bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examine How Content-unaware Attributes Influencing the Video Views of YouTuber
Authors: Feng Chenrui
Published: February 2025

YouTube is one of the most popular apps worldwide, and many people create channels to earn income as YouTubers. This research focuses on identifying content-unrelated attributes that impact video views and examining their influence. Initially, data cleaning is conducted to remove missing observations that are not useful for model fitting. Data exploration is performed to gain a basic understanding of the relationships between variables and the response, which may aid in variable selection and model construction. Linear regression models are then fitted to predict video views based on content-unrelated variables. In this paper, these models are compared to select the best one, followed by diagnostics using AIC, R-squared, and MSE. Additionally, the selected model is evaluated for its fit by checking linear assumptions, the presence of outliers, and the significance of predictors. Finally, potential drawbacks of the methods used in this research are discussed, along with consideration of future research directions.
Research of Influence Factors that Possibly Lead to Cardiovascular Disease using Machine Learning
Authors: Peng Huailang
Published: February 2025

While previous studies have studied and demonstrated that the incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is related to various factors such as hypertension, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity, lifestyle, pregnancy and so on, there still exist many unidentified factors that are valuable to be researched on. This research tries to apply three classical machine learning algorithms to deal with the data from the Kaggle website. The dataset was compiled by Alphiree from the online Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Prediction Dataset. This dataset cited data from 2021 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). This study uses and processes the 5,523 records collected as data from the BRFSS in 2021 from World Health Organization (WHO). It is concluded that the BMI, Weight, Age Category, Height, Green Vegetables Consumption, Fruit Consumption and FriedPotato Consumption have relatively strong relationships with the development of CVD, while General Health, Checkup, Exercise, Skin Cancer, Other Cancer, Depression, Diabetes, Arthritis, Sex, Smoking History and Alcohol Consumption have relatively weak relationships with having a CVD. This result provides some new perspectives to study the pathogenesis and treatment of CVD and point to the way for further research afterward.
A Study of Bench Dragons Based on Archimedean Solenoids
Authors: Wang Yiyi , Zhou Mingxi , Wu Haobo
Published: February 2025

The research background of this paper is based on the dynamic movement process of intangible cultural heritage dragon dance movement during the performance. Although there are more researches on the simulation and modeling technology, there are fewer researches on the improvement of the stage choreography with the help of this technology. In this paper, we hope to bring some inspiration and improvement to the dragon dance performance through the research on the position change and velocity correlation during the displacement process of the dragon dance performance. Firstly, the Archimedes electromagnetic equation is established to simulate the motion of the dragon dance team, and then the position of the dragon head at each moment is obtained by the fixed velocity of the dragon head, and then the position and velocity of the rear point of the dragon head is gradually displaced by the known rigid-body connection condition. Finally, the data of each point at each moment of the dragon dance team were successfully obtained, In this way, the displacement process of the dragon dance performance has been successfully simulated mathematically and dynamically, to the extent that we can clearly calculate and present and visualize the approximate procession travel state at each moment. This will help to follow up with further practical problems, such as realizing the goal of process collision checking at certain spacing. This will shed some light on dragon dance performances in practical situations.
New Phenomena in Condensed Matter Physics: Topological Insulators and Twisted Bilayer Graphene
Authors: Hou Tianrun
Published: February 2025

Phenomena include the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition, fractional quantum Hall effect, and high-temperature superconductivity have driven advances in condensed matter physics, offering a foundation for the investigation of superconductivity and the quantum Hall effect, as well as aiding in the comprehension of the behavior of strongly correlated electrons. The discovery of topological insulators and the preparation of graphene triggered important breakthroughs 20 years ago, leading to novel phenomena include topological superconductivity, the quantum anomalous Hall effect, corner graphene, and quantum spin liquids, which opened new directions in quantum materials research. Through the study of topological superconductors and flat band effects, this paper elucidates the role of topological energy band theory in describing Majorana fermions and their non-abelian statistical properties and reveals the phenomena of superconductivity and Mott's insulating state due to strong electronic interactions in magic-angle cornering graphene. The results show that the theory of topological energy bands and flat band effects can explain the strongly correlated electronic effects, providing theoretical support for understanding the phase transition from Mott insulating states to superconducting states and the Majorana zero mode in quantum computation. This paper emphasizes the importance of topological and two-dimensional materials in the study of strongly correlated electrons, providing guidance for future research.
A Lightweight Sea Urchin Detection Algorithm Based on Improved Yolov8
Authors: Chen Shengli , Shi Xiaohu
Published: February 2025

In complex underwater environments with rocky reefs or gravelly substrates, an efficient sea urchin and starfish detection method is critical to replace traditional artificial inspection methods. This paper presents a sea urchin and starfish detection method based on an enhanced YOLOv8 (You Only Look Once) model. The backbone and head networks of the model utilize C3Ghost to reduce model size and computation, and an EMA attention mechanism is employed to improve recognition accuracy. The results show that the proposed Yolov8n-GNA model achieves an accuracy of 86.7%, an 11.3% improvement over the original Yolov8n model while maintaining similar recall and mean Average Precision (mAP) values. Furthermore, the computational effort is reduced to 5.4 GFLOPS, representing a 33% reduction compared to the original model. The Yolov8n-GNA model can rapidly and accurately detect sea urchins and starfish in challenging underwater environments, making it suitable for sea urchin aquaculture and fishing operations in complex marine habitats.
Laplace Theorem for hyperbolic complex determinants
Authors: Ye Haitao , Zhang Jie , Fu Shiyu
Published: February 2025

This paper studies the Laplace theorem for hyperbolic complex determinants, aiming to explore the algebraic properties of hyperbolic complex numbers and their applications in analysis. The research significance lies in laying the foundation for the algebraic theory of hyperbolic complex analysis and promoting research development in physics and related fields. The research methods include defining hyperbolic complex numbers and their operational rules, decomposing hyperbolic complex determinants into two real determinants, and further proving the Laplace theorem for hyperbolic complex matrices. The research results indicate that hyperbolic complex determinants possess unique decomposition properties, and the Laplace theorem is applicable to hyperbolic complex matrices, providing an effective method for calculating high-order determinants and partitioned matrix determinants. The discussion section emphasizes the theoretical innovations of this research, such as proposing new definitions of hyperbolic complex algebraic structures, as well as methodological innovations, such as providing a concise method for calculating high-order determinants. Furthermore, it anticipates the potential application value of the research results in fields such as physics and hyperbolic complex analysis.
Study on Mechanism of Action and Optimization of Delivery System of Antitumor Drugs based on Molecular Targeting
Authors: Fan Shujing
Published: February 2025

In response to the shortcomings of molecularly targeted drug delivery systems, this article designs a supramolecular self-assembled nanodrug delivery system. The system uses polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) as main materials, and through careful design and optimization, achieves efficient loading and stable release of doxorubicin hydrochloride (Doxorubicin HCl). The experimental results show that the nano-drug delivery system has uniform particle size distribution (about 100-200nm), high drug loading efficiency and good stability. In vitro experiments, using human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) as a model, it is verified that the system can significantly improve the drug targeting and bioavailability, and enhance the proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction of tumor cells. Compared with free drugs, nano-drugs show stronger killing effect on tumor cells at the same concentration, and significantly reduce the toxicity to normal cells. This study not only provides a new perspective for understanding the mechanism of molecular targeted drugs, but also provides a new strategy for improving the clinical efficacy of molecular targeted therapy by optimizing the delivery system.
Basic Concept of Isomorphism and its Use in Group Theory and Physics
Authors: Zhao Chenzixi
Published: February 2025

Isomorphism is a central concept in mathematics and other sciences for defining structures and their equivalencies. The aim of this paper would be to describe the historical commencement of group theory and introduce the basics of concepts in isomorphisms. This paper defines some of the fundamental theorems related to isomorphisms, such as three isomorphism theorems and the epimorphism lemma, whereby the notion of how mathematical objects could have maps onto each other in a structure-preserving way can be defined. It also summarizes the practical applications of isomorphisms in mathematics and physics. Isomorphisms play a huge role in K-theory-a branch of mathematics that deals, in essence, with vector bundles and modules-and in quantum mechanics to further help in understanding symmetries and transformations in physical systems. The importance and implication of isomorphism are very far-reaching in unifying the concepts across scientific fields. This work underscores the importance of isomorphism and related concepts in group theory and other subjects.
Structure Optimization of Mechanical Boom Based on Whale Algorithm
Authors: Li Guanru
Published: February 2025

The finite element simulation and analysis of the deformation process of the mechanical boom carrying heavy loads is carried out in Ansys software, and the outer radius of the cross-section circle, cross-section shape, distance of the support point and the ratio of cross-sectional area at both ends of the boom are taken as the structural parameter variables, and the four-factor, four-level orthogonal test  is designed. The total deformation and the equivalent force during the deformation process of the boom loaded with weight are taken as the indicators of the evaluation of the load carrying capacity, meanwhile the regression analysis software SPSS was used to find the regression equation. This research is innovative on the basis of previous experiments. In this process of research, the application of multi-domain simulation software skills including modeling, structural mechanics analysis, data analysis, and algorithms is taken. In this paper, the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) was introduced to optimize the results of orthogonal tests to obtain the optimal combination of process parameters. The results show that, from the data set in this research, when the radius of the external circle is 38.9mm, the cross-section shape is circular, the distance between support points is 66.12mm, and the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the two ends of mechanical boom is 0.94, the deformation and the equivalent force of the mechanical boom when subjected to the vertical downward force of 1000N are minimized, and the structure is optimal. The deformation is 0.035mm and the equivalent force is 353500000pa. The simulation results have good reliability and can provide theoretical guidance for actual production.
Analysis of the Models for String Theory and Advanced Experiment Verification
Authors: Zheng Qiyi
Published: February 2025

As a matter of fact, string theory remains a widely analyzed and investigated target in theoretical physics in recent years. In retrospect, the high expectations of string theory when it first appeared contrast with its unachievable requirement of experimental validation at a first glance. Throughout decades of evolution, string theory has developed some more mature applications in string cosmology and string phenomenology rather than just looking for a direct verification of its existence. With this in mind, this study focuses on the specific theories the bosonic string theory has evolved to, and how they are applied in modern theoretical physics, including the string inflation models, KKLT scenario and F-theory. In addition, plausible experiments and its connection with gravitational waves is also discussed, along with the impact of machine learning on evidence seeking of strings. According to the analysis, the state-of-art results are demonstrated and the current limitations as well as prospects are discussed.
A Method for Identifying Small-Size Defects of Insulators in Transmission Lines Based on the COK-YOLO Algorithm
Authors: Shi Yupeng
Published: February 2025

Insulators are an important guarantee for maintaining the stable operation of the power system. The faults caused by insulator defects will endanger the operation safety of the power system and may even lead to the breakdown of the system. Currently, there are various methods for detecting insulator damage. However, it is difficult for all the existing algorithms to detect the problem of small insulator defects. Aiming at the problem that small insulator defects are difficult to detect, this paper proposes a method for detecting small insulator defects based on the improved YOLOv8. This paper draws on the principle of Cross Stage Partial Network to put forward the COK-YOLO algorithm, and uses the Omni kernel to achieve multi-scale feature extraction, which improves the detection ability of small insulator defects and finally enhances the detection results of various types of defects including breakage and pollution flashover. The experimental results show that the improved algorithm strengthens the detection ability of small insulator defects and provides a guarantee for the safe operation of the power system.
Frequency of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization in Children Visiting Department of Operative Dentistry & Endodontics at Hamdard University Dental Hospital Karachi
Authors: Lalani Hussain Bahadur Ali , Ali Syed Abrab , Rafique Rida , Shahid Ali Dua , Us Saqib Siddiqui Hafiz Najm
Published: February 2025

Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a prevalent developmental dental condition affecting the first permanent molars and incisors, leading to enamel defects, hypersensitivity, and increased risk of dental caries. Early detection is essential for timely management and prevention of complications. Objective: To determine the frequency of molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in children visiting the Department of Operative Dentistry & Endodontics at Hamdard University Dental Hospital Karachi with complain of pain & sensitivity. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted over six months and included 180 children presenting with complaints of pain, sensitivity, discoloration, or caries in one or more first permanent molars with or without involvement of incisors. Participants were selected using consecutive sampling. The diagnosis of MIH was based on criteria set by the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD). It included clinical examination for demarcated opacities, post-eruptive enamel breakdown, atypical restorations, and extractions of first permanent molars. Informed consent and assent were obtained from participants and their guardians. Data analysis was performed using SPSS Version 23, with quantitative data summarized as means and standard deviations and qualitative data as frequencies and percentages. Chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests were used for associations, with significance set at p ≤ 0.05. Results: The mean age of participants was 11.66 ± 2.73 years. The prevalence of MIH was 3.9%. Demarcated opacities were observed in 2.8% of participants, post-eruptive enamel breakdown in 2.2%, atypical restorations in 1.7%, and extractions of first permanent molars in 1.7%. MIH was more common in females (71.4%) than males (28.6%), and 85.7% of cases occurred in the 8–12-year age group. However, no significant associations were found between MIH and age or gender. Conclusion: The study highlights a low prevalence of MIH in the local population, with most cases occurring in younger children. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to managing this condition effectively and preventing long-term complications.
The Establishment of Task-Based Teaching Design Courses for Developing Pedagogical Design Ability of Pre-service Teachers in Chinese Normal Universities
Authors: Lin Xiaoyong , Chen Pengfei , Huang Zhenyu
Published: February 2025

This study presents the design process of a task-based teaching design course in Chinese universities. The aim is to enhance the teaching design capabilities of candidates in Chinese language and literature while addressing the shortcomings of current teaching design courses in these institutions. To achieve this, task-based teaching has been incorporated into the curriculum. Utilizing the task-based teaching framework, the course was created through discussions among a group of experts. Once the course design was finalized, it was implemented for a semester at a university in China. The primary goal of this course is to foster the teaching design skills of Chinese language and literature pre-service teachers. This study outlines the course structure, designs teaching units, and details teaching activities among other components. Additionally, it explores the factors that should be considered when developing a task-based teaching design course. The findings aim to provide guidance for universities looking to implement such a course and to improve the teaching design capabilities of pre-service teachers in Chinese language and literature.
Factors Influencing Speaking Proficiency Improvement in EFL Students under SPOC-based Blended Learning
Authors: Bo Pan , Latada Fatmawati Binti , Mohamad Ahamd Muhaimin Bin
Published: February 2025

This study examines the impact of a SPOC-based blended learning model on enhancing EFL learners' willingness to engage in speaking practice, with a particular focus on Chinese university students. Although English education has gained prominence in China, many students still face significant challenges in developing spoken proficiency due to a lack of practice opportunities and high levels of anxiety. By integrating insights from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Expectation Confirmation Model (ECM-ISC), this research addresses these issues by demonstrating how the SPOC blended learning approach can effectively support language learning. Using a sample of 396 students from Chengde, Hebei Province, data analysis through SPSS and AMOS showed that the SPOC model enhances learners' confirmation and perceived usefulness. This increased perception of usefulness and alignment with expectations contributes to a reduction in anxiety, ultimately leading to a greater willingness to participate in speaking activities. As a result, the SPOC model not only improves learner engagement but also provides a practical and scalable solution for overcoming key obstacles, such as anxiety, in EFL speaking practice. These findings highlight the model’s potential as an effective approach for fostering spoken English proficiency in higher education settings.
Investigation of the Properties of Waste Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) Modified Bitumen
Authors: LAWAL Ganiyu Abolore , DAHUNSI Bamidele Ibikunolu Olugbemi
Published: February 2025

The "white pollution" caused by the indiscriminate disposal of waste-expanded polystyrene (EPS) packaging foams in Nigeria not only poses a serious environmental threat but also results in significant waste of resources. Again, the poor waste management practices adopted in most of the urban and rural areas in Nigeria also compounded this situation, coupled with the known fact that polymeric materials generally do not decompose (i.e., are non-biodegradable) easily, thereby making them serve as a threat to the surrounding environment. Given resolving this problem, these discarded EPS packaging foams were used in the modification of 60/70 bitumen in this study, as it has been reported that polymer modifiers are known as a possible solution for improving road life in the face of increasing and heavy traffic loading when suitably incorporated into the virgin bitumen. The binder physical tests were carried out on the virgin bitumen and the hot mix waste EPS-modified bitumen samples at modifier contents of 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0, 12.5, and 15.0%. The results from the tests showed that the best-improved properties were achieved at 5.0 % EPS modifier content with increased softening point (53°C), flash point (275°C), and decreased penetration (50 dmm), while its computed penetration index (-0.48) value indicated that this blend falls within the category of the most acceptable road bitumen. Waste EPS is a suitable bitumen modifier, which enhanced its performance and could equally solve the problem of “white pollution” in Nigeria.
Entre a guerra e a persuasão
Authors: Valim Alexandre Busko
Published: February 2025

Este artigo apresenta uma análise preliminar das atividades britânicas de propaganda no Brasil durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, com base em um conjunto extenso de documentos primários ainda não explorados pela literatura especializada. Entre os anos de 1941 e 1945, o governo britânico empreendeu um sofisticado e abrangente conjunto de operações de inteligência e propaganda no Brasil, com o objetivo de influenciar a opinião pública e minar as atividades dos países do Eixo. Este artigo discute o envolvimento dos britânicos em estratégias de colaboração, espionagem e competição com as iniciativas de propaganda do Brasil e dos Estados Unidos, destacando a complexidade das dinâmicas de influência no Brasil durante a guerra. Ao adotar uma perspectiva de História Social da Propaganda, este artigo visa contribuir para uma compreensão mais profunda e nuançada das múltiplas camadas de interação entre o Brasil, o Reino Unido e os Estados Unidos durante o período da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Através do entrecruzamento entre fontes primárias e a literatura sobre o tema, esse estudo explora a eficácia e as consequências das estratégias de propaganda britânica e seu impacto nas relações internacionais e na formação da opinião pública no Brasil.
Georges Wambach e a Segunda Guerra Mundial
Authors: Costa de Almeida Tunai Rehm
Published: February 2025

Georges Wambach foi um pintor belga nascido na Antuérpia que, na década de 1930, motivado pelo difícil cenário político e do mercado da arte imigra para o Brasil. Ganhando o apelido de “Pintor andarilho”, passa pela cidade de Belém no ano de 1939, quando já havia se iniciado a Segunda Guerra Mundial, conhecendo paisagens e lugares que foram por ele retratados em pinturas. Fazendo uso de documentos como jornais, a legislação da época ou os quadros produzidos pelo pintor, este artigo objetiva compreender como os processos ocorridos desde o pré-conflito bélico tocaram a vivência do personagem em sua trajetória e de que forma a Segunda Guerra Mundial tangenciou vida e obras. Mesmo que houvesse certo afastamento de Wambach em relação à temática bélica, acaba sendo atravessado por ela de diferentes maneiras, seja por meio de suas telas ou pelas experiências no Brasil.
A BAIXA ADESÃO ÀS CONSULTAS DE PUERICULTURA DA COMUNIDADE CAROÁ, CIRCUNSCRITA NA ESF- VILA CONCEIÇÃO, ARARIPINA-PE
Authors: Sampaio Ana Gabriela Holanda , Barros Eduarda Maria Dantas , Pacheco Adila Caroline Araújo Almeida , Sá Sarah Mourão de
Published: February 2025

A puericultura consiste em um conjunto de práticas de acompanhamento periódico visando a promoção e proteção da saúde das crianças e adolescentes. É por meio dela que acompanha-se integralmente o ser humano de 0 a 19 anos, sendo possível identificar precocemente qualquer distúrbio de crescimento, desenvolvimento físico,  mental e nutricional. O presente estudo visa analisar a importância da puericultura no crescimento e desenvolvimento das crianças da Comunidade Caroá, na área rural do município de Araripina-PE. A pesquisa de caráter quantitativo e qualitativo foi realizada por meio de visitas domiciliares e aplicação de questionários e os dados foram organizados por meio do programa Word. Com a análise dos dados, observou-se que das 25 (vinte e cinco) famílias entrevistadas, 24 (vinte e quatro) afirmaram não ter realizado planejamento familiar e 9 (nove) não realizaram o número mínimo de consultas de pré-natal. Ademais, das 25 crianças analisadas, 12 não fizeram consulta de puericultura, 6 (seis) apresentaram calendário vacinal incompleto e 19 (dezenove) não realizaram suplementação de ferro e/ou vitamina A, ou realizaram de forma incompleta. Além disso, foi efetuada uma roda de conversa com as mães e as crianças da comunidade, com o intuito de elucidar a importância da puericultura no crescimento e desenvolvimento adequado da criança, afim de garantir a essas uma infância saudável.
Analisis efektivitas sistem e-Bupot pada wajib pajak instansi pemerintah di KPP Pratama Batulicin
Authors: Hayati Farida Nur , Marfiana Andri
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the e-Bupot system for government institution taxpayers at KPP Pratama Batulicin. The e-Bupot system is part of tax administration modernization designed to enhance compliance and tax reporting efficiency. This research adopts a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Primary data were collected through questionnaires and interviews with taxpayers and Tax Extension Functionals, while secondary data were sourced from official documents. The findings reveal that the e-Bupot system improves reporting efficiency, taxpayer compliance, and reduces administrative burdens. However, challenges such as limited user understanding and technological access persist. This study recommends increasing socialization efforts, training, and technical support to overcome these challenges and optimize the implementation of the e-Bupot system.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas sistem e-Bupot pada wajib pajak instansi pemerintah di KPP Pratama Batulicin. Sistem e-Bupot merupakan bagian dari modernisasi administrasi perpajakan yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan dan efisiensi pelaporan pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran, yaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data primer diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan wawancara dengan wajib pajak serta Fungsional Penyuluh Pajak, sedangkan data sekunder diambil dari dokumen resmi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan e-Bupot meningkatkan efisiensi pelaporan, kepatuhan wajib pajak, dan mengurangi beban administratif. Namun, kendala seperti kurangnya pemahaman pengguna dan keterbatasan akses teknologi masih ditemukan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan sosialisasi, pelatihan, serta dukungan teknis sebagai langkah untuk mengatasi hambatan dan mengoptimalkan penerapan sistem e-Bupot.
Asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan ancaman Partus Prematurus dan Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD)
Authors: Munirah Fajra , Hermawati Dewi , Rizkia Mira
Published: February 2025

Angka kejadian persalinan premature di Indonesia antara 6-10%, dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti  umur, tingkat pendidikan, paritas, jarak kehamilan, riwayat abortus, ketuban pecah dini, gemelli, perdarahan antepartum, cacat bawaan dan infeksi dalam rahim. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini untuk menerapkan asuhan keperawatan pasien dengan ancaman partus prematurus dan ketuban pecah dini di Ruang Bersalin RSUD di Banda Aceh. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa diagnosa keperawatan yang diangkat pada pasien adalah risiko cedera pada janin, risiko cedera pada ibu dan ansietas. Intervensi yang diterapkan berdasarkan Evidence Based Practices seperti posisi miring kiri pada risiko cedera pada janin, personal hygiene pada  risiko cedera pada ibu serta relaksasi napas pada ansietas. Hasil evaluasi dari kasus ini didapatkan risiko cedera pada janin, risiko cedera pada ibu dan ansietas teratasi sebagian. Disarankan kepada perawat untuk menjadikan laporan ini sebagai salah satu sumber rujukan dalam menerapkan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan ancaman partus prematurus dan ketuban pecah dini.
Laporan keuangan sebagai bentuk evaluasi kinerja UMKM: Pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan di kota Tangerang
Authors: Dinarjito Agung , Arfiansyah Zef , Surachman Eko Nur
Published: February 2025

Many Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have not realized the importance of preparing financial reports to start their business performance. By making financial reports, they will know whether they are making a profit or not. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide training on preparing financial reports and assist them in being able to prepare MSME financial reports in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM). This activity was carried out in 2023 and was specifically in the Jatiuwung, Cibodas, Karawaci, and Pinang Districts. The results of this activity are that MSMEs understand the importance of preparing financial reports and calculating product costs and preparing financial reports using the assistance of the SiAPIK Application. This activity is a form of cooperation between the State Finance Polytechnic STAN and Bank Indonesia.
Banyak Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) belum menyadari pentingya penyusunan laporan keuangan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja usahanya. Dengan UMKM membuat laporan keuangan, mereka dapat mengetahui kinerja keuangan baik dari sisi laba rugi, kekayaan usaha maupun arus kas usaha. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan mengenai penyusunan laporan keuangan dan mendampingi mereka untuk dapat menyusun laporan keuangan UMKM sesuai dengan Standard Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (SAK EMKM). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan Kerjasama antara Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Koperasi, UKM Kota Tangerang, Bank Indonesia dan Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2023 dan dikhususkan di daerah Kecamatan Jatiuwung, Cibodas, Karawaci, dan Pinang. Program pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan laporan keuangan. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah UMKM memahami pentingnya penyusunan laporan keuangan dan penghitungan harga pokok produk serta tersusunnya laporan keuangan menggunakan bantuan Aplikasi SiAPIK.
Review of ‘Special city’ Issues and Population Standards in the Age of population Decline
Authors:   Center for Civic Politics Research, Lee Ja Sung
Published: February 2025

A system was established to designate Large cities with a population of more than one million among local governments(Si, Gun, Gu) as “Special Si” for decentralization and balanced regional development.
“Special Si” referred a Large city with a population of at least one million persons. However, due to the severe population decline in non-metropolitan areas, Changwon City, the only “Special Si” in the non-metropolitan area, is expected to fall below one million people, raising concerns that it will be excluded from the “Special Si” status.
Currently, Article 198 of the Local Autonomy Act and Article 118 of the Enforcement Decree of the Local Autonomy Act stipulate that the standard for a “Special Si” is a population of one million, which may lead to an imbalance in the number of “Special Si” in the metropolitan are a, while non-metropolitan areas have no “Special Si”.
Therefore, this study aims to raise the issue that the population thre shold for “Special Si” is likely to deepen regional imbalances and that a review of the population threshold for “Special Si” is necessary for true decentralization and regional balance.
Accordingly, based on demographic changes and expert opinion surveys, this study proposes a review and revision of the population criteria for special cases in Article 198 of the Local Autonomy Act and Enforcement Decree 118 of the same Act.
Exploring the Women’s Community Move ment in Manipur, India: A Review Based Analysis
Authors:   Center for Civic Politics Research, Yamkhami M Risom Yamkhami M Risom , A S Sochipem Zimik A S Sochipem Zimik , Santosh Kumar Ranjan Santosh Kumar Ranjan
Published: February 2025

This study employs a comprehensive analysis of contributions of community women's movements in Manipur, India, through a multifaceted approach, encompassing economic, social, and transformational aspects. The research is guided by two primary objectives: (1) to conduct a cross-comparative meta-analysis of existing literature on women’s community roles and contributions across regional, national, and global contexts, and (2) to critically examine the specific roles and contributions of Manipuri women within their unique cultural, social, and political frameworks. A bibliographic review was conducted using diverse research materials sourced from data repositories, complemented by a comparative analysis across global, national, and regional dimensions. A descriptive methodology was adopted, utilizing secondary data from reports, scholarly articles, online resources, and books to align with the study's objectives. The findings underscore the critical importance of recognizing women's contributions in Manipur, particularly in social, economic, and sustainability domains. This research emphasizes the necessity of further acknowledging and integrating women’s roles into broader developmental discourses.
A Study on the Legislative Process of the Japanese Liberal Democratic Party's Abe Cabinet Security Legislation Reform Bill : Focusing on Cabinet-Party-National Assembly
Authors:   Center for Civic Politics Research, KIM Yu Jung
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of the Japanese legislative process on the premise that the floor party acts as a major legislative actor through party preliminary review system. In addition, a case analysis was conducted on the security legislation reform bill on how the party's preliminary review system operated in Japan, which adopted the three-pronged separation type parliamentary cabinet system. The preliminary review of the Liberal Democratic Party is a structure in which only bills that have been bound by the party are passed, and under a long-term power with a one-party advantage, a bill that has passed the internal review body can be finally prepared so that the cabinet can facilitate policy implementation. The continuity of policy implementation was high in that it was reflected in the security legislation reform bill, which had been prepared as the party's policy before the Liberal Democratic Party came to power in 2012. This can be seen as improving the rationality of the legislative process of the parliament in terms of procedures.
Role of Culture Studies
Authors:   Associate Professor  Vivek College of Commerce,  Mumbai., Naranje Dr. Shefali
Published: February 2025

The study of Cultural studies had been in talks for long as to whether it can be included in the main stream of Literature studies. The concept of popular culture also known as pop culture was not regarded as something to worth study. Pop culture was an outcome of media and the latest changes that was brought by the young generation. It was argued that it cannot be considered as a separate stream for studies. The contribution of John Storey, Richard Johnson and others has made cultural studies an important part of the main stream. It has a deep though process which cannot be ignored as it shows the actual spirit and movement of the contemporary society as well as the liking of the people of different times.

Key words: Popular culture, multifaceted, society, value system, power, ideologies
Autonomous Delivery Drone
Authors: Thakre Prof. Sumit , Gavade Mr. Rahul , Shinde Ms. Sarita , Gujar Mr. Varun , Kamble Mr. Omkar
Published: February 2025

The rapid advancement of drone technology has opened new
possibilities for efficient and autonomous delivery systems.
This project focuses on developing an autonomous delivery
drone system using the E88 Pro Max and KK2.1.5 flight
controller. The goal is to design a reliable, cost-effective, and
intelligent drone capable of delivering packages with minimal
human intervention.
The project involves integrating GPS navigation, obstacle
avoidance, and AI-based path planning to ensure precise and
safe deliveries. The E88 Pro Max provides a lightweight and
efficient platform, while the KK2.1.5 controller ensures stable
flight dynamics and maneuverability. Key features include
automated takeoff and landing, real-time tracking, and
payload management.
To enhance navigation, the system utilizes waypoint-based
GPS routing and a fusion approach, combining IMU,
ultrasonic, and LiDAR sensors for accurate positioning and
obstacle detection. The drone will be programmed using
custom firmware and open-source flight control software,
ensuring adaptability to various delivery scenarios.
PENGARUH FAKTOR PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (SDM) TERHADAP KUALITAS LAYANAN REHABILITASI DI KLINIK BNNP JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Titik Trisnowati  , Henry Sudiyanto  , Arief Fardiansyah
Published: February 2025

Rehabilitation service quality is an important consideration for drug addicts in accessing rehabilitation services. Effective human resources management is necessary to improve the personal performance of staff, which impacts healthcare service quality. The objective of this research is to understand the influence of human resources management on the quality of rehabilitation services at the East Java BNNP Clinic. This study used a cross-sectional method with total sampling of 108 clients. Data collection was conducted using Google Forms completed by respondents and analyzed using Path Analysis with a significance level (α) of 0.05. Competence has an influence on officer performance by 0.395. Discipline has an influence on officer performance by 0.249. Cooperation has an influence on officer performance by 0.230. Competence has an influence on rehabilitation service quality by 0.219. Discipline has an influence on rehabilitation service quality by 0.217. Cooperation has an influence on rehabilitation service quality by 0.165. Officer performance has an influence on rehabilitation service quality by 0.331. There is a significant influence of competence on rehabilitation service quality through officer performance by 0.130. There is no significant influence of discipline on rehabilitation service quality through officer performance. There is a significant influence of cooperation on rehabilitation service quality through officer performance by 0.076. To improve the quality of rehabilitation services, it is recommended to enhance competence, discipline, cooperation, and officer performance.
ZUBTURUM VA DALACHOY O’SIMLIKLARINING ANTIOKSIDANTLIK XUSUSIYATINI O’RGANISH
Authors: Qodirov Xabibullo No'manjon o'g'li , Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich
Published: February 2025

Hozirgi kunga kelib, o‘simliklardan tayyorlangan tabiiy-dori vositalariga qiziqish va ehtiyoj ortib boryapti. Butun dunyoda bemorlarni davolashda o‘simliklardan tayyorlangan tabiiy-dori vositalar va oziq-ovqat qo‘shilmalaridan foydalanish Yevropa davlatlarida yuqori ko‘rsatkichlarni tashkil etadi. Ayniqsa Italiyada davolashda o‘simliklardan foydalanish organizmga sintetik dori vositalaridan ko‘ra foydaliroq ta’sirga ega ekanligini allaqachon tushunib yetishgan. Osiyoda joylashgan yirik rivojlangan davlatlar Koreya, Yaponiya va Xitoyning tibbiyotda o‘simliklardan keng foydalanishi hech kimga sir emas. Shuning uchun biz zubturum  va dalachoydan oziq-ovqat qo‘shilmasi yaratish maqsadida, Antioksidant aniqlanishi zubturum  va dalachoyni oshqazon ichak epidermis qavatini regeneratsiyasi bo’lishi oshqozon ichak yara kasalliklardida ijobiy ta’siri borligidan dalolatdir.
SUT QUSHQO‘NMAS (SILYBUM MARIANUM L.) URUG‘IDAN MOY AJRATIB OLISHNING OPTIMAL SHAROITI VA MOYNING GX-MS TAXLILI
Authors: Yusupov Muxammadyusup Avazbek o‘g‘li , Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , Mo'minov Mo‘ydinjon Mo‘minovich
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqolada mahalliy sharoitda yetishtirilgan Sut qushqo‘nmas  urug‘idan sovuq presslash usulida ajratib olishning optimal sharoiti keltirilgan bo‘lib, ajratib olinan moyning kimyoviy tarkibi GX-MS qurilmasi orqali taxlil qilindi va ularning tadqiqot natijalari keltirilgan. Sut qushqo‘nmas (Silybum marianum L.) urug‘i o‘ziga xos tahir ta’mga ega bo‘lib, tarkibida bir qancha foydali birikmalarga boy ekanligi bilan ajralib turadi.
TOVARLARNI ISHLAB CHIQARISHDA BA MARKIROVKALASHDA LAZER TEXNOLOGIYALARIDAN FOYDALANISHNI TAKOMILASHTIRISH
Authors: Latipov Hikmatillo Abdulhamidovich
Published: February 2025

Lazer texnologiyalaridan oqilona foydalanish hozirgi kunda sanoat sohasida zamonaviy texnologiyalarni qo‘llash ishlab chiqarish samaradorligini oshirish va mahsulot sifatini yaxshilashda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Shu nuqtai nazardan, lazer texnologiyalari tovarlarni ishlab chiqarish va markirovkalash jarayonlarida keng qo‘llanilayotgan eng samarali usullardan biri hisoblanadi. Chunki lazer texnologiyalardan foydalanish o‘ziga xos aniqligi, tezkorligi hamda sifatliligi bilan ajralib turadi. Ushbu maqolada lazer texnologiyalarining tovarlarni ishlab chiqarish va markirovkalashdagi afzalliklari, ularning amaliyotdagi qo‘llanilishi va kelgusidagi istiqbollari haqida so‘z yuritiladi.
IZOMER PROP-2-IN-1-IL-2-(NITROFENOKSI) ATSETATLAR VA ORTO-BROMFENILAZIDNING KATALITIK HALQALANISHI
Authors: Maxsumov Abduxamit Gafurovich , Xojimatova Shaxnoza Raxmataliyevna
Published: February 2025

Monoyodsirka kislotaning propargil efiri monoyodsirka kislotani propargil spirti bilan eterefikatsiyalash orqali sintez qilingan. Olingan monoyodsirka kislota propargil efiri izomer nitrofenollarni alkillash uchun ishlatilgan. Sintez qilingan izomer nitrofenoksisirka kislota propargil efirlarining orto-bromofenil azid bilan 1,3-bipolyar siklodlanish reaksiyasi katalizator ishtirokida amalga oshirilgan. Katalizator sifatida mis (I) galogenidlari ishlatilgan. Natijada 1,2,3-triazol hosilalarining 1,4-izomerlari sintez qilingan. Olingan moddalarning tuzilishi IQ va YaMR spektroskopiya ma’lumotlari bilan tasdiqlangan.
LIMON, LAYM, MANDARIN VA KIVI MEVA PO'STLOQLARINING ANTIOKSIDANTLIK FAOLLIGI
Authors: Aliyeva Farizaxon Abdulaziz qizi , Abdullayev Shaxobidin Xasanboyevich , Sattarova Barnoxon Nabiyevna , Abdulloyev Obidjon Shaxabidinovich
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqolada mahalliy limonning “Meyer” navi, Eron laymi, Turkiyaning “Nova” va Xityoyning “Mini” navli mandarinlari hamda Eronning “Hajian” navli kivisi meva po’stloqlarining antioksidantlik faolligini baholash boyicha olib borilgan tadqiqotlarning natijalari bayon qilingan. Xona haroratida quritib maydalangan meva po’stlog’ilarini suvli ekstraktlarining antioksidant faolligi in vitro sharoitida adrenalinning autoksidlanish reaksiyasini ingibirlanishga asoslangan metodini qo’llab o’lchash asosida tadqiq etilgan barcha meva po’stloglari yuqori antioksidant faollik namoyon qilishi barobarida laym va kivi meva po’stloqlarining antioksidantlik faolligi eng yuqori faollikka ega ekanligi aniqlandi.
Les personnages féminins dans les romans de guerre de Cyprian Ekwensi : Survive the Peace et Divided We Stand
Authors: Matongo Nkouka Anicet Odilon
Published: February 2025

L’objet de cette étude est
, à partir de la sociocritique et de l’intertextualité, d’examiner le phénomène de la participation, mieux la situation des personnages féminins dans la guerre dans les romans de Cyprian Ekwensi à savoir Survive the Peace et Divided we Stand. Nous avons choisi d’étudier les personnages selon leur sexe, en les répartissant en sous-groupes en fonction des rôles que chacun d’eux joue dans un environnement aussi singulier que celui de la guerre. Le choix de la femme se justifie par le fait qu’elle a un tempérament plus complexe à l’image de la nature protéiforme du phénomène que nous étudions. Même si certaines d’entre elles font une apparition épisodique, leur rôle n’en est pas moins déterminant dans l’aventure guerrière où se lancent les hommes et dans laquelle elles participent en partie. Nous retenons que l’auteur a campé des personnages féminins qui, en utilisant toutes sortes de stratégies, réussissent tant bien que mal à composer avec un monde aussi hostile que celui de la guerre.
RHINACANTHIN-C: A TARGETED REVIEW ON ITS PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND PROSPECTS FOR DRUG DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Panichayupakaranant Pharkphoom , Suksawat Thongtham
Published: February 2025

Rhinacanthin-C, a naphthoquinone ester derived from Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz, has garnered attention due to its broad spectrum of pharmacological properties, particularly in areas such as anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, and neuroprotective activities. As the major bioactive compound of R. nasutus, rhinacanthin-C shows potential as a therapeutic agent for chronic diseases including diabetes, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders. Recent studies have further explored its pharmacokinetics, safety, and toxicity profiles, highlighting its efficacy and possible clinical applications. Despite its potency, one challenge in the development of rhinacanthin-C for therapeutic use is the cost and complexity of its extraction and purification processes. A promising alternative is the use of rhinacanthins-rich extract (RRE), which offer comparable pharmacological benefits with a low-cost of production. This review illustrates the current findings on rhinacanthin-C, discussing its therapeutic potential, methods for standardization, and prospects for pharmaceutical applications.