bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ana Hatlarıyla İngiliz Edebiyatı: Anglo-Sakson Döneminden Çağdaş İngiliz Edebiyatına
Authors: Hay Kılıç Funda , Demir Ayşegül , Barlık Memet Metin , Varal Seçil , Doğan Adanur Evrim , Dinçel M. Sibel , Ünlü Çimen Esra , Çimen Rıza , Gündüz Nazli , Kırca Mustafa , Sümbül Yiğit , Şimşek Tuğba , Albayrak Gökhan , Aydın Öztürk Özlem , Çelik Nurten , Can Taner , Gülpınar Özoran Gülay , Kızılgöl Özdemir Candan , Altaç İsmail Serdar , Reis Huriye , Antakyalıoğlu Zekiye
Published: January 2024

Anglo-Sakson Dönemi İngiliz Edebiyatı
Funda HAY KILIÇ
Anglo-Norman Dönemi ve Sonrası: Orta Çağ İngiliz Edebiyatı
Funda HAY KILIÇ
Rönesans Dönemi Şiiri
Ayşegül DEMİR
Metafizik Şairler
Memet Metin BARLIK
Rönesans Tiyatrosunda Dramatik Türler
Seçil VARAL
Shakespeare Tiyatrosu
Evrim DOĞAN ADANUR
Rönesans Dönemi Düzyazısı
Sibel DİNÇEL
Neo-Klasik Dönemi İngiliz Şiiri
Sıla ŞENLEN GÜVENÇ
Hiciv Tiyatro
Esra ÜNLÜ ÇİMEN
Restorasyon Dönemi Görgü Komedyası
Rıza ÇİMEN
İngiliz Edebiyatında Denemeler ve Popüler Dergiler
Nazli GÜNDÜZ
Romanın Ortaya Çıkışı ve On Sekizinci Yüzyıl İngiliz Romanı
Mustafa KIRCA
İngiliz Romantik Şiiri
Yiğit SÜMBÜL
Romantik Dönemi Tiyatrosu
Tuğba ŞİMŞEK
Romantik Dönemde Bir Düzyazı Türü Olarak Deneme
Gökhan ALBAYRAK
Viktorya Dönemi İngiliz Toplumu ve Şiiri
Özlem AYDIN ÖZTÜRK
Viktorya Dönemi İngiliz Tiyatrosu
Nurten ÇELİK
Viktorya Dönemi İngiliz Romanı
Taner CAN
Yirminci Yüzyıl İngiliz Şiiri
Gülay GÜLPINAR-ÖZORAN
Yirminci Yüzyıl İngiliz Tiyatrosu
Candan KIZILGÖL ÖZDEMİR
Yirminci Yüzyıl İngiliz Romanı
İsmail Serdar ALTAÇ
Çağdaş İngiliz Şiiri
Huriye REİS
Çağdaş Britanya Tiyatrosu (1990-)
Sıla ŞENLEN GÜVENÇ
Çağdaş İngiliz Romanı
Zekiye ANTAKYALIOĞLU
PREREQUISITES FOR CONTRASTIVE STUDY OF THE SYNTAGMA IN THE RUSSIAN AND UZBEK LANGUAGES IN THE CONTEXT OF RFL
Authors: ПЕТРОВА М.О. ПЕТРОВА М.О.
Published: January 2024

В статье описываются особенности синтагмы в русском и узбекском языках с целью выявить сходства и различия, влияющие на обучение русскому языку в узбекоговорящей аудитории. Для этого вначале рассматривается словесное ударение в сопоставляемых языках, его характер, а также особенности строения слога. Далее описываются механизмы объединения слов в синтагмы, в связи с чем подвергается анализу порядок слов и его роль в выделении главной информации во фразе. Также отслеживаются связь синтаксических и интонационных средств, используемых для достижения эффекта выделенности, и особенности актуального членения в русском и узбекском языках. В результате автор приходит к выводу, что различия в порядке слов и грамматических средствах выражения мысли влияют на количество синтагм во фразе. В работе прогнозируются проблемы, которые могут возникать у носителей узбекского языка, изучающих русский. Представлены также данные эксперимента, проведенного в узбекоговорящей аудитории. Анализ полученных данных подтверждает выдвинутые предположения.

The article describes the features of the syntagma in the Russian and Uzbek languages in order to identify similarities and differences that affect the teaching of the Russian language in the Uzbek-speaking audience. To do this, we first consider the word stress in the contrasted languages, its nature, as well as the structural features of the syllable. Further, the mechanisms of combining words into syntagmas are described, in connection with which the word order and its role in highlighting the main information in a phrase are analyzed. The connection of syntactic and intonational means used to achieve the effect of emphasis and the features of the functional sentence prospective in the Russian and Uzbek languages are monitored. It was found that due to the difference in word order and grammatical means of expressing thoughts, the number of syntagmas in a phrase also differs. The paper predicts problems that may arise for native Uzbek speakers who study Russian. It also provides data from an experiment conducted with the participation of an Uzbek-speaking audience, which confirm the assumptions made.
RECONTEXTUALISATION IN POLITICAL MULTICODE TEXTS: SECONDARY SEMIOSIS MECHANISMS AND PRAGMATIC POTENTIAL
Authors: ЧЖАН БОЯ ЧЖАН БОЯ
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена описанию особенностей реконтекстуализации (трансформации) прецедентных феноменов, интегрированных в поликодовый текст политической направленности.

The article is devoted to the description of the features of the recontextualization (transformation) of precedent phenomena integrated into a polycode text of a political orientation.
THE STUDY OF GRAMMAR OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN A COMPARATIVE ASPECT BY JAPANESE STUDENTS
Authors: ИСМАИЛОВА Х.Э. ИСМАИЛОВА Х.Э. , АРАКАВА КАЭДЭ
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена языковым особенностям русского языка как иностранного в сопоставлении с японским языком. Рассматривается грамматическая система русского языка в сравнении с японским языком. Раскрывается система послелогов японского языка для объяснения предложно-падежной системы русского языка как иностранного. В сравнении даются словоизменительные окончания русского и японского языков. Приведены примеры для демонстрации разницы между падежными системами русского и японского языков. Описывается использование грамматического материала при изучении русского языка как иностранного японскими студентами.

The article is devoted to the linguistic features of the Russian language as a foreign language in comparison with the Japanese language. The grammatical system of the Russian language is described in comparison with the Japanese language. The system of postpositions of the Japanese language is revealed to explain the prepositional case system of the Russian language as a foreign language. The inflectional endings of the Russian and Japanese languages are compared. The difference between the case systems of the Russian and Japanese languages is considered by examples. The use of grammatical material in the study of Russian as a foreign language by Japanese students is described.
STATE OF MODERN INFORMATION RESOURCES OF RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AUDITING IN CHINA
Authors: ЧЖАО И
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена анализу состояния современных информационных ресурсов по обучению аудированию на русском языке в Китае. Рассматриваются платформы русскоязычных ресурсов, которые содержат электронные материалы для аудирования или помогают при прослушивании аудиотекстов. Отмечается, что в обучении аудированию русской речи наиболее эффективным способом может служить использование информационных технологий для организации смешанного обучения. Раскрываются возможности использования различных платформ для обучения аудированию.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the state of modern information resources of listening to the Russian language in China. The platforms of Russian-language resources are considered, which contain electronic materials for listening, or help when listening to audio texts. It is noted that in teaching listening comprehension of Russian speech, the most effective way can be the use of information technology to organize blended learning. The possibilities of using various platforms for teaching listening are revealed.
Medya ve Şiddet: Bir Bibliyometrik Analiz
Authors: ÇELİK Fikriye
Published: January 2024

Medya araştırmalarının şiddet temalı içeriklere ilgisi 1900’lerin ortasında belirmiştir. Şiddet olgusu geleneksel medya bağlamında olduğu kadar yeni medya çerçevesinde de bilimsel araştırmaların gündemine yerleşmeyi başarmıştır. Buna karşılık söz konusu alan hakkında genel durum raporu sunup kazanım ya da eksik tespitinde bulunarak sonraki araştırmalara yön tayin etme potansiyeli bulunan çalışmalara bugün hala ihtiyaç olduğu açıktır. Alanyazında gözlenen boşluğu doldurmaya aday bu çalışma, medya araştırmalarının ortaya çıktığı erken dönem yaklaşımlarından bugüne bilimsel metinlerin odağına yerleşen medya ve şiddet ilişkisinin son dönem görme biçimlerine hangi sınırlar çerçevesinde yansıdığını görme/gösterme çabasıdır. Bahse konu soruna dikkat çeken araştırmalar arasında olma fırsatı yakalayan bu çalışma hem literatürü bütüncül olarak betimleme hem yoğun dikkati hak eden alanları işaretleme gücü dolayısıyla alanyazına küçük olduğu kadar kayda değer bir katkı olmayı amaçlamaktadır. Nicel karaktere sahip çalışmada bibliyometrik analizden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları 2000’li yılların başından itibaren konuya eğilimin düzenli biçimde arttığını; bilimsel yayınların mevcut ilgisinin şiddet yoğun mekanlar olarak öne çıkan yeni medyaya kaydığını; 2020 itibarıyla Covid-19, pandemi, halk sağlığı, sosyal medya ve aile içi şiddet anahtar kelimelerinin yoğunlaştığını; Türkiye’de farklı görme biçimlerine yaslı etki düzeyi yüksek yayınlara ihtiyaç olduğunu göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak medya ve şiddet temalı yerli literatürün gelişimine katkı sunacak nitelikli yayın üretimi önerilmektedir.
Análisis del Servicio a Huéspedes en los Hoteles del Municipio de Palizada, Campeche
Authors: Cervantes Sánchez Martha Elena , Benitez Ascencio Humberto Neftali
Published: January 2024

El servicio de calidad al huésped es una buena o mala experiencia que puedes determinar el prestigio y por consecuencia el éxito o fracaso de un hotel. La escasa o nula capacitación y sentido de pertinencia entre los empleados contribuyen a la falta de profesionalismo y de mejora en las actividades que realizan,factor que  puede llegar a detrminar la permanecia del hotel en la industria hotelera a un corto o mediano plazo.  Por ello en la presente investigación se identificaron los factores que influyen en la falta de calidad en el servico a clientes en los hospedajes del municipio de Palizada, Campeche. Para la realización del trabajo se diseñó y aplicó un cuestionario estructurado el cual las opciones de respuestas fueron en escala de Likert (1 al 5). Los resultados muestran que en total se trabajó con el 100% hospedajes o instalaciones que ofrecen el servicio de huéspedes de los cuales el 57%  no cuentan con una estructura organizacional definida  implicando esto no contar con manuales de perfil de puestos ni actividades definidas para los empleados  desaprovechando así las habilidades de ellos al ser contratados, factores que inciden en el servicio de baja calidad que se ofrece en los hospedajes del municipio de Palizada.
Methods of Teaching Certain Academic Disciplines to Higher Education Students in Wartime Conditions
Authors: Igor Kozubtsov
Published: January 2024

The article highlights the experience of Ukraine's education system in the extreme conditions of war. The peculiarity of this period is the need to combine the fulfillment of important tasks that stretch back to the past and require their logical completion with the current tasks caused by the war. As a result of continuous, bloody hostilities and air bombardment, civilian critical infrastructure, premises of higher education institutions were damaged and destroyed, educational and research equipment was lost; there were significant losses of teachers and students who were forced to move to safer regions of the country and abroad. The war continues. The educational process has completely stopped. However, this is unacceptable. It is necessary to continue training specialists for the national economy, the security and defense sector, and the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Taken together, all of this has determined the need to substantiate a universal methodology for teaching certain academic disciplines to higher education students in wartime. The article analyzes modern publications on the topic of the study. The article highlights the unresolved aspects of developing the theoretical foundations of advanced teaching of certain academic disciplines to students. The existing decisions of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, namely the models of organization of education: full-time, distance, mixed and individual forms (external or family form), unfortunately, do not solve the problem of organizing education during air raid. The author proposes to base the methodology of teaching certain academic disciplines to higher education students in wartime on advanced learning. To do this, the main lecture topics are given by the teacher before the start of studying them in the program. The proposed solution has successfully passed field tests and ensured the safety of students' lives. Advance learning is effective both when studying a topic that is difficult to understand and when studying a topic that is closely related to other disciplines that have been studied before.
Growing Impacts of Robotization and Artificial Intelligence for a Global Need to Act Urgently in the Face of the Risks and Potential Damages that Accompany the Development of Human Societies
Authors: Wadawa* Boaz
Published: January 2024

The major challenges in terms of development lead us to focus in this work on the identification and evaluation of the impacts due to Artificial Intelligence (AI) and robotization. It emerges that the results of scientific and technical research and development constitute the epicenter from which we could propose effective and lasting solutions aimed at reducing or controlling and eradicating the risks and possible damage caused by the digital revolution. and automation. Therefore, the urgency of rethinking the future of humanity and its modernized society challenges all humans and in particular all living forces throughout the world.
Strategies for Improving Adherence in Patients with HIVAIDS
Authors: Yaro* Abubakar , Puca Edmund , Johnson Catherine
Published: January 2024

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-1 is the cause of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Due to advances in clinical management, HIV/AIDS is now regarded a chronic disease instead of terminal disease. However, non-adherence is a challenge in effective management of HIV/AIDS. Non-adherence is classified into intentional and unintentional non-adherence Interactive toxicity belief is now one of the main factors that promotes non-adherence among HIV patients. Detecting non-adherence is an essential component of managing this phenomenon. A number measures has been proposed on how to manage non-adherence Optimum non-adherence-preventing measures should be holistic that involve different strategies. This review suggest MIB+ model for tackling non-adherence among HIV/AIDS patients. We also need to have more understanding on how stigma implicates non-adherence.
Novel Pathogenic Variant of Fabry Disease in a Family with Parapelvic Cysts
Authors: Greco Rosita , Mollica Francesco , Divilio Rosalba , Colomba Paolo , Zizzo Carmela , Papalia* Teresa
Published: January 2024

Background: Fabry's Disease (FD) is a rare, multi-organ lysosomal disease, caused by the deficiency of the enzyme α-galactosidase A. This leads to the accumulation of glycosphingolipids, particularly globotriaosylsphingosine (Lyso-Gb3), in visceral tissues and vascular endothelium throughout the body, with renal, cardiac, and central nervous system damage such that quality and expectancy of life are impaired. Progressive accumulation of Gb3 in podocytes, epithelial cells and the tubular cells of the distal tubule and loop of Henle contribute to the renal symptoms of Fabry disease, which manifest as proteinuria and reduced glomerular filtration rate leading to chronic kidney disease and progression to end-stage renal disease. We report the case of a patient with hypertension and proteinuria whose diagnosis of Fabry's disease was suspected due to the ultrasound finding of parapelvic cysts. Case presentation: A 41-year-old man with proteinuria and hypertension presented to our outpatient Department. The patient underwent a genetic investigation for Fabry due to the ultrasound finding of parapelvic cysts. We found a novel mutation c.160del in exon 1 of GLA gene with aminoacidic change in p. (Asp55ThrfsTer66). The new mutation was also found in the mother and his brother. In males, the elevated accumulation of LysoGB3 was associated with the presence of renal parapelvic cysts. Conclusion: This mutation is not reported in Fabry disease-associated mutation databases and has not been previously described in the literature but, the absent enzyme activity found in our patient, the significant blood accumulation of LysoGb3, as well as the type of mutation suggest its pathogenetic role. In addition, the novel mutation would appear to correlate with the occurrence of pelvic cysts in male subjects. Therefore Fabry’s disease should be suspected in male patients with hypertension, proteinuria and ultrasonographic finding of parapelvic cysts, especially in patients with otherwise unexplained cardiac, neurologic and/or ocular abnormalities. Further studies are needed to corroborate the finding.
Radiological and Chemoteraphy Hints in Ovarian Lymphoma: A Mini Literature Review
Authors: Donatello* Diana
Published: January 2024

Introduction: In this mini review we analized some cases of Ovarian Lymphoma (OL) offprint from the previous literature, both primary and secondary. Discussion: We know that a standard method of staging and follow-up in non-Hodgkin's lymphomas is PET/CT, which, however, due to the limited presence of ovarian lymphomas in the population, is not present in the literature as a primary tool in the diagnosis of this type of neoplasm. The first suspected dignosis is often done with US, CT or MRI, but the gold standard remains the biopsy. As regards for the chemotheraphy those cases poin out the non-toxicity of rituximab and its possible routinary use in the treatment of OL. Conclusion: US, CT and MRI are the first diagnostic tools in the diagnosis of OL. Nowadays PET/CT is used in the staging and follow-up of OL. The R-CHOP protocol can be utilized in the treatment of OL, reducing the use of readioteraphy. Gynecologists must be aware of this rare ovarian tumor in order to avoid unnecessary radical surgery.
ABORDANDO CONTEÚDOS CONCEITUAIS ATRAVÉS DA EXPERIMENTAÇÃO E LINGUAGEM ACESSÍVEL EM MOSTRA DE CIÊNCIAS: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA NA SEMANA NACIONAL DE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA
Authors: Passos Messias Santos , Santos Carla Renata  Dos , Araújo Wesler Cerqueira , Vitório Maria Aparecida Pereira , Oliveira Leanderson Rodrigues
Published: January 2024

As questões científicas abrangem o contexto social, econômico, político e ambiental da sociedade, incluindo os estudantes da educação básica das escolas públicas. A partir da perspectiva de popularização da ciência como uma ação cultural que, fundamentada no diálogo e na comunicação, respeita o cotidiano e o contexto do outro, cabe mostrar a ciência como um fator determinante presente na vida cotidiana da sociedade, ampliando a possibilidade de formação de cidadãos e cidadãs críticos e agentes de transformação social. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar os resultados de uma Mostra de Ciências em que conceitos de química e outras componentes curriculares foram abordados através da observação e simulação de fenômenos em experimentos, utilizando linguagem acessível para favorecer a compreensão destes conteúdos a nível microscópico. Foram selecionados sete experimentos para serem executados e apresentados em equipes. Os experimentos e conteúdos foram selecionados de modo a correlacionar com programa das disciplinas, bem como por apresentar condições de execução fora dos ambientes de laboratórios de ciências. A realização da atividade se mostrou como potente ferreamente para integração dos estudantes e despertar o interesse pela ciência e a divulgação científica.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA ESCOLA PARA O EMPODERAMENTO FEMININO
Authors: Guimaraes Ester Macêdo , Trindade Gésus de Almeida
Published: January 2024

O debate sobre empoderamento feminino está ganhando relevo nas pesquisas acadêmicas, diante da relevância da temática, despertou a curiosidade dos pesquisadores para compreender como as escolas estão trabalhando o referido tema. Nessa circunstância o presente artigo tem como o objetivo analisar artigos que abordam o empoderamento feminino no contexto escolar. Para isso, realizamos o levantamento bibliográfico no site dos periódicos google acadêmico com os seguintes descritores: empoderamento feminino, escola, adolescência. Selecionamos pesquisas mais recentes. Os resultados apontam que a escola tem um relevante papel nas discussões sobre empoderamento feminino, visto que para muitos estudantes, sobretudo as mulheres, a referida instituição constitui um único espaço que traz informações referentes a esta temática. Com isso, nota-se que o debate sobre feminino é necessário para ajudar com a formação mais igualitária da sociedade e conscientizar a população que os gêneros não podem ser hierarquizados.
USO DE LA TECNOLOGÍA BLOCKCHAIN EN LA ECONOMÍA DIGITAL
Authors: Machaca Mamani Julio César , Cahuana Lipa Rocio , Alvarez Rozas Karin Margaret , Alvarez Rozas Teresa Paola , Dominguez Gonzales Hugo , Pichihua Torres Sabino
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo explorar el impacto de la tecnología blockchain en la economía digital, abordando aplicaciones en sectores clave como finanzas, cadena de suministro, salud, contratos inteligentes y energía renovable. Metodología: La metodología empleada consistió en una exhaustiva revisión sistemática de la literatura existente, priorizando estudios académicos, informes de instituciones reconocidas y artículos redactados por expertos. Se analizaron los pilares fundamentales de la tecnología blockchain, desde su arquitectura descentralizada hasta su capacidad para ofrecer un registro inmutable y transparente de transacciones. Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos se presentan en la tabla de aplicaciones, resaltando casos de éxito y desafíos en cada sector. La eficiencia y transparencia en finanzas, la trazabilidad en la cadena de suministro, la seguridad en salud, la automatización en contratos inteligentes y la transparencia en energía renovable son aspectos destacados. Sin embargo, se identificaron desafíos regulatorios, interoperabilidad, privacidad y seguridad que requieren atención continua. Conclusión: la investigación revela que la tecnología blockchain está transformando significativamente la economía digital, ofreciendo mejoras sustanciales en eficiencia, transparencia y seguridad.
POTENSI PENULARAN COVID-19 BERDASARKAN AKTIFITAS MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN MAWASANGKA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Imaeni Lidya Noviyati , Jumakil Jumakil , Afa Jusniar Rusli
Published: January 2024

COVID-19 is a new type of disease caused by infection with the Severe Acture Respiratory Sydrome Virus 2 (SARS-COV-2) which was discovered in 2019. Community activities have the potential to transmit coronavirus disease at this time. The purpose of this study was to describe the potential transmission of Covid-19 based on community activities in Mawasangka District. The method in this research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach in drawing conclusions. The sample in this study amounted to 379 respondents. Sampling was done by proportional stratified random sampling technique. This data was collected using a questionnaire that was filled in via a google form and some of it was distributed manually. Statistical test using univariate analysis test. The results of this study indicate that community activities in the mosque have 243 respondents (64.1%) who have the potential and 136 respondents (35.9%) who have less potential to transmit Covid-19, and the travel history of the community is 109 respondents (28.8%). potential and 270 respondents (71.2%) who have less potential to transmit Covid-19. The conclusion is that community activities at the mosque have the potential to transmit Covid-19 and the travel history of the community has less potential to transmit Covid-19 in Mawasangka District.
GAMBARAN EPIDEMIOLOGI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Irawati Irawati , Jafriati Jafriati , Tina Lymbran
Published: January 2024

COVID-19 is an infectious disease that causes respiratory tract infections, such as flu, MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome), and SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome). North Konawe Regency is the 16th area in Southeast Sulawesi to find cases of COVID-19. The number of cases obtained was 45 cases in December 2020. The purpose of this study was to determine the epidemiological description of COVID-19 in the North Konawe Regency in 2020. This study was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted through literature study and secondary data collection taken from the Health Service and BLUD of North Konawe District Hospital. The sampling technique used was themethod purposive sampling. The results showed that the most COVID-19 sufferers in the North Konawe Regency in 2020 were in the adult age category (26-45), namely 57.8%. The most dominant gender is female 60%. Most of the residential locations are the Kec. Asera 28.9%. Most of the care at home is 51.1%, the longest length of stay is 22 days with the category of length of stay classified as long (≤ 2 weeks) 57.8%. In the contact history, respondents did not have contact with positive COVID-19 patients 88.9%. In the history of comorbid people with a history of comorbidities of 62.2%. In travel history, respondents have never visited or lived in countries/regions or areas where COVID-19 is endemic in the last 14 days, 77.8%. Based on this research, it is hoped that the relevant agencies can carry out education to reduce the determinants of the incidence of COVID-19 to vulnerable groups so as to minimize the transmission of infection.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PETUGAS KESEHATAN DALAM MASA PANDEMIK COVID 19 DI RSUD BAHTERAMAS PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Nurdian Nurdian , Lestari Hariati , Liaran Rastika Dwi
Published: January 2024

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from mild to severe symptoms. Coronaviruses are known to cause diseases that cause severe symptoms such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). This study aims to determine the factors related to compliance with the use of personal protective equipment by health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic at Bahteramas Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi province in 2021. This study used a case control design. The population in this study were health workers at Bahtermas Hospital totaling 640 health workers. The sample in this study amounted to 234 respondents consisting of 8 groups of health workers. Sampling using the Lemeshow formula. The results showed that based on the results of the chis square test, the P-value of the knowledge variable was 0.003, the Attitude variable, a P-Value of 0.01 was obtained and the PPE availability variable was a P-Value of 0.02. From the 234 research samples used, it can be concluded that the Knowledge, Attitude and availability of PPE are related to compliance with the use of PPE by health workes during the COVID-19 pandemic at Bahteramas Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province.
STUDI KOMPARATIF HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BONE ROMBO KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Oktavia Ayu , Sety La Ode Muhamad , Ruwiah Ruwiah
Published: January 2024

Hypertension is classified as one of the ten main causes of death for people around the world, especially those living in coastal and estuary areas. WHO data, shows that in 2019 around 1.13 billion people in the world suffer from hypertension, meaning that the data illustrates that 1 in 3 people in the world is diagnosed with hypertension. The increase in the incidence of hypertension is influenced by an unhealthy lifestyle. This study aims to determine the difference in lifestyle with the incidence of hypertension in coastal and non-coastal communities in the working area of Bone Rombo Health Center, North Buton Regency in 2021. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all coastal communities in Lemo Village and non-coastal areas in Rombo Village with a total of 560 families who were within the working area of Bone Rombo Health Center. The sample in this study amounted to 85 respondents consisting of 40 respondents from coastal areas and 45 respondents from non-coastal areas, sampling using simple random sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant difference in diet (fat intake p = 0.011 and sodium p = 0.000) and there was no significant difference in stress (p = 0.126) with the incidence of hypertension in coastal and non-coastal communities in the working area of Bone Rombo Health Center, North Buton Regency. 2021. The conclusion in this study is that the incidence of hypertension in coastal and non-coastal areas is relatively different, this is indicated by a significant difference in diet (fat and sodium intake).
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 2 LOGHIA KABUPATEN MUNA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Hikma Hikma , Lestari Hariati , Afa Jusniar Rusli
Published: January 2024

Online game addiction is one of the addictions caused by the internet or better known today, namely internet addictive disorder. Online Game Addiction can be defined as a syndrome where players spend excessive time, are unable to control themselves, and are tempted to always play games so that it causes dependence. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-control, time management, infrastructure and peers with addiction. online games for students of SMP Negeri 2 Loghia, Muna Regency in 2021. This study used a cross sectional study design. The population in the study were all students of SMP Negeri 2 Loghia, Muna Regency in 2021 with a total of 238 people. The sample in this study were 110 people, sampling using stratified random sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that self-control values obtained (p-value = 0.000), time management obtained a value (p-value = 0.000), infrastructure facilities obtained a value (p-value = 0.001), and peers with a value (p-value = 0.000). From the 110 research samples used, it can be concluded that the variables of self-control, time management, infrastructure and peers are factors related to online game addiction in students of SMP Negeri 2 Loghia, Muna Regency in 2021.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTEK VAKSINASI COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BONE KECAMATAN BONE KABUPATEN MUNA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sari Ika Triani , Sety La Ode Muhamad , Jumakil Jumakil
Published: January 2024

Various countries are competing to be able to produce vaccines, because apart from dealing with the pandemic, vaccines will become a commodity that will be sought after and have high economic value. It is necessary to immediately carry out other effective interventions through vaccination efforts. This study aims to determine factors related to the practice of covid-19 vaccination in the community in the working area of the Bone Sub-district Health Center in Bone in 2022. This study used quantitative analytic with a cross sectional study approach. The sample in the study was 360 people. Sample selection using simple random sampling. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.016 < 0.05) and the practice of Covid-19 vaccination, on the contrary there was no significant relationship between attitudes (p value = 0.390 > 0.05) and the practice of Covid-19 vaccination. 19. The conclusion of this study is that the knowledge variable has a significant relationship with the practice of vaccination in the community, while attitudes have no significant relationship with the practice of Covid-19 vaccination in the community in the working area of the Bone Health Center, Bone District in 2022.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA KECAMATAN KEPULAUAN MASALOKA RAYA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Irma Irma , Paridah Paridah , Yuni Yuni
Published: January 2024

Adolescence is a period of growth and development both physically, psychologically and intellectually. The characteristics of teenagers who have a great curiosity, like adventure and challenges and tend to dare to take risks without careful consideration. Premarital sexual behavior is a sexual activity that involves two people who like or love each other, which is carried out before marriage. This study aims to determine the factors associated with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents in the Masaloka Raya Islands sub-district in 2022. This study used analytical observation with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The population in this study were all teenagers in Kep. Masaloka Raya. The sample in the study was 174 people. Sample selection using total sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between courtship status (p value = 0.000 < 0.05), peer influence (p value = 0.000 < 0.05) and premarital sex behavior, on the contrary there was no significant relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.356 > 0.05), parental role (p value = 0.079 > 0.05) with premarital sex behavior. The conclusion of this study is that the variables of courtship status and peer influence have a significant relationship with premarital sex behavior in adolescents, while knowledge and parental roles do not have a significant relationship with premarital sex behavior in adolescents in the Masaloka Raya Archipelago District in 2022.
Н.Ф. КАТАНОВ (1862–1922)
Authors: Благова (1927–2013) Галина Федоровна
Published: January 2024

Казанскому профессору Николаю Федорович Катанову, «старейшему из учеников и сотрудников Радлова», А.Н. Самойлович посвятил лаконичный некролог [Самойлович 1922б: 104], а позже – подробную статью об этом ученом, над которой он работал, как это помечено в окончании статьи, «Ленинград, апрель 1922 г. – декабрь 1924 г.» [Самойлович 1924: 113]. Некролог предварен печальным списком потерь. «Росту семьи русских туркологов препятствовали и препятствуют не только общие культурные условия России, но и неисповедимый рок: после проф. П.М. Мелиоранского (1906) мы за короткое время с 1915 г. потеряли двух его учеников – Писарева и Бравина, ученика В.А. Гордлевского – Заварина, сотрудника Э.К. Пекарского по якутскому словарю – студента Никифорова, исследователя обычного права якутов – Виташевского, автора работ о балкарах – Караулова, собирателя материалов по этнографии таранчинцев и киргизов – Пантусова, знатоков быта и языка сартов – супругов Наливкиных, собирателя материалов по сартскому кукольному театру – Комарова, составителя османско-русского и русско-османского словаря – Цветкова, полиглотов академиков Корша и Залеман, Е.А. Малова, изучавшего татар-мещеряков и чувашей, нашего шейха акад. В.В. Радлова, знаменитого путешественника-фольклориста Потанина, собирателя материалов по музыке турецких народов – Рыбакова, сагайца турколога Майнагашева, собирателя древнекыргызских древностей Адрианова и вот теперь, на этих днях – казанского проф. Н.Ф. Катанова, старейшего из учеников и сотрудников Радлова» [Самойлович 1922б: 104]. Ему вторил Гордлевский: «Жестокий мор напал в 1922 г. на туркологов: за короткий период в три-четыре месяца ушли Н.Ф. Катанов, В.Д. Смирнов, за ними – П.А. Филёв» [Гордлевский 1968: 415].
ПАМЯТИ АЛМАСА ГАЛИМЗЯНОВИЧА ШАЙХУЛОВА (21.10.1945 – 06.01.2022)
Authors: Насипов Илшат Сахиятуллович
Published: January 2024

В г. Уфе 6 января 2022 г. на 77 году жизни ушел из жизни Шайхулов Алмас Галимзянович – известный тюрколог, доктор филологических наук, профессор. А.Г. Шайхулов родился 21 октября 1945 г. в рабочем поселке Туймазы Туймазинского района БАССР. В 1963 г. окончил Туймазинскую среднюю школу № 1. Трудовую деятельность начал рабочим – электрослесарем на Туймазинском заводе геофизприборов и аппаратуры. В 1964–1965 гг. работал учителем русскогоязыка и литературы Нижнебишиндинской восьмилетней школы Туймазинского района. После окончания в 1970 г. татарско-русского отделения филологического факультета БашГУ два года работал учителем русского языка и литературы в школе № 7 г. Туймазы.В 1972–1975 гг. учился в аспирантуре Института языкознания Российской академии наук, в секторе тюркских и монгольских языков.С 1975 г. работал в Башкирском государственном университете на кафедре татарского языка и литературы: ассистент, старший преподаватель, доцент, профессор. С 2009 г. – заведующий  кафедрой татарской филологии и культуры,а с 2022 г. – главный научный сотрудник университета.
КАРАЧАЕВО-БАЛКАРСКАЯ «НАРТИАДА»… В СОПОСТАВЛЕНИИ С ЭПИЧЕСКИМИ ПАМЯТНИКАМИ ДРУГИХ НАРОДОВ
Authors: Хаджиева Танзиля Мусаевна
Published: January 2024

Карачаево-балкарские героические песни и сказания о богатырском племени нартов являются одной из версий общекавказской «Нартиады», которая относится к числу архаических эпосов. Несмотря на то что в разных версиях «Нартиады» много общего (общее название эпоса и имен некоторых нартских героев, сходство сюжетов и мотивови т. д.), в каждой этнической традиции воссоздана своя мировоззренческая картина мира. Так, в частности, в карачаево-балкарской версии кавказские и локальные самобытные эпические традиции сочетаются с эпической традицией тюркских и монгольских народов. В своей работе автор подчеркивает, что спецификой рассматриваемой версии «Нартиады» является то, что главная ее эпическая тема – борьба нартов с мифологическими чудовищами – эмегенами. Между нартами и эмегенами велась постоянная борьба, в которой благодаря своему умственному превосходству нарты всегда оставались победителями. В ходе исследования автор показал, что в повествовательной системе эпоса обычнопреобладает традиционная последовательность мотивов: каждый мотив вытекает из предыдущего и влечет последующий, постепенно подготавливая кульминацию сюжетного действия. Встречаются и повторяющиеся мотивы, которые в зависимости от ситуации, характера конфликта и соотношения образов, могут меняться от простого к сложному. Характерной чертой кавказской «Нартиады» является то, что в нартских песнях и сказаниях герой свой подвиг совершает в одиночку (моногероизм). Сравнительный анализ текстов помог выявить, что в карачаево-балкарском эпосе в отличие от других версий «Нартиады» многие сказания имеют концовки, характерные тюркоязычным эпосам: утверждение правдоподобности рассказанного, восхваление героя, подчеркивание значимостиили описание героических последствий его подвигов.

Благодарность: Исследование выполнено в ИМЛИ РАН за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-28-00655.
ПРИЗНАННЫЙ ЛИДЕР ЯКУТСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВЕДОВ (К 95-ЛЕТИЮ П.А. СЛЕПЦОВА)
Authors: Данилова Надежда Ивановна , Дьячковский Федор Николаевич
Published: January 2024

Доктору филологических наук, профессору, действительному члену Академии наук Республики Саха (Якутия), лауреату Государственной премии Республики Саха (Якутия) в области науки (1993) и Государственной премии Республики Саха (Якутия) имени П.А. Ойунского (2016), заслуженному деятелю науки РС (Я) и РФ, заслуженному ветерану Сибирского отделения АН СССР, главному научному сотруднику отдела якутского языка Института гуманитарных исследований и проблем малочисленных народов Севера СО РАН Петру Алексеевичу Слепцову исполняется 95 лет.
НАУЧНАЯ ШКОЛА НОВЕЙШЕЙ ИСТОРИИ ЮЖНОЙ СИБИРИ (К 75-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ В.Н. ТУГУЖЕКОВОЙ)
Authors: Алишина Ханиса Чавдатовна
Published: January 2024

Валентина Николаевна Тугужекова – известный в России и за ее пределами ученый, член Российского комитета тюркологов при ОИФН РАН, доктор исторических наук, профессор, Заслуженный деятель науки Республики Хакасия, основатель научной школы по проблемам новейшей истории Южной Сибири. В.Н. Тугужекова родилась в с. Фыркал Ширинского района Хакасской автономной области 10 ноября 1948 г.
ОТКУДА БЕРЕТ НАЧАЛО ТЮМЕНСКАЯ ТЮРКОЛОГИЯ (К 70-ЛЕТНЕМУ ЮБИЛЕЮ Х.Ч. АЛИШИНОЙ)
Authors: Насипов Илшат Сахиятуллович , Трофимова Светлана Менкеновна , Усманова Минсылу Губайтовна , Меметов Искандер Айдерович
Published: January 2024

Ханиса Чайдатовна Алишина – известный в России и за ее пределами ученый, член Российского комитета тюркологов при ОИФН РАН, доктор филологических наук, профессор, Почетный член Академии наук Республики Татарстан,член Союза писателей РТ, член Союза журналистов РФ, Заслуженный учитель Республики Татарстан, Почетный работник высшего профессионального образования РФ, Почетный работник науки и образования Тюменской области, лауреат премии фонда им. В.И. Муравленко, лауреат Губернаторской премии в области литературы, лауреат общенациональной премии по Уральскому федеральному округу «Профессор года», лауреат премии РТ им. Дж. Валиди, лауреат Золотой медали АН РТ «За достижения в науке», лауреат медали Республики Татарстан «За доблестный труд».
Genetic variation of sequencing 18srDNA gene of Trichophyton mentagrophytes isolates
Authors:   College of Agriculture, University of Misan, Amarah, Maysan, Iraq, Saleh Talal Hussein
Published: January 2024

Background. Trichophyton species are considered the most frequent causative and considerable agents in infection concerns. Objective. The existing training designed to conduct the sequencing analysis of nucleotides of ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 for Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Methods. The isolation and identification of pathogenic fungi, Trichophyton mentagrophytes from clinical specimens was done based on the standard morphological and molecular methods. The genomic DNA of fungal isolates were extracted and purified to amplify with primers of 18S rRNA gene for detection and sequencing the nitrogenous bases to define the genetic variation among clinical isolates of Trichophyton mentagrophytes in compared with strains recorded in NCBI GenBank. Results. Eight isolates of Trichophyton mentagrophytes were isolated and identified from clinical specimen of dermatophytosis. The DNA sequencing analysis showed the presence of some genetic variation in nitrogenous bases between the local isolates and that recorded in locus of world NCBI GenBank. Multiple Alignment sequence using NCBI BLAST revealed the recoding a new mutant isolate among the local isolates based on DNA homology percent. Conclusion. The present results proved the successful the use of molecular methods in diagnosis the fungal isolates of Trichophyton mentagrophytes especially the sequencing analysis to find the genetically bases of these isolates.
Internal Communication Management Strategy to Increase Office Administration Effectiveness
Authors: Yulistiyono Agus , Sentryo Izlan , Hadijah Hady Siti , Hanika Ita Musfirowati , Widyaningsih Triatmi Sri
Published: January 2024

This research discusses Internal Communication Management Strategies to Increase the Effectiveness of Office Administration at PT Hana Kreasi Utama in Jakarta using a combined qualitative and quantitative approach. Using interview, observation and documentation study methods, this research aims to understand the impact of internal communication strategies on the effectiveness of office administration. Involving all PT Hana Kreasi Utama employees, this research obtained in-depth data and statistics to support the analysis. The research results show that the company implements internal communication strategies such as integrated systems, regular meetings, and technology. This strategy positively impacts interdepartmental efficiency and collaboration, speeds up workflow, and increases employee understanding of company goals. Discussion of the research results links the findings to organizational communication theory, highlighting the importance of factors such as message alignment and employee participation. Key factors supporting success involve message alignment, openness, and employee participation. These findings strengthen the relationship between effective internal communication and administrative performance. Practical implications and recommendations are presented to support companies in improving their internal communications management. Comparison with previous research confirms the consistency of the internal communication strategy findings. Nonetheless, contextual differences need to be taken into account, and the practical implications of previous research can help companies improve strategy implementation. This discussion provides a comprehensive understanding of the importance of Internal Communication Management Strategies to Increase the Effectiveness of Office Administration at PT Hana Kreasi Utama in Jakarta.
Language Learning of Immigrant Students from the Teacher’s Perspective: Challenges and Barriers
Authors: ABACI YILDIZ Cansu , IŞIKCI-BAŞKAYA Gözdenur
Published: January 2024

Proficiency in language not only fosters amicable social interactions but also cultivates harmonious relations within the school milieu. The primary objective of this study is to assess the impediments hindering the language learning process among immigrant students, as perceived by educators, and to scrutinize the challenges stemming from linguistic inadequacies within educational settings. We utilized a phenomenological approach to examine the views of middle school teachers with at least one foreign-nationality student in their classes regarding the language factor in the adaptation process. The research was conducted with eight middle school teachers in Istanbul, specifically in the districts of Bağcılar and Zeytinburnu, all of whom have at least one immigrant student in their classes. The Semi-Structured Interview Technique was utilized to collect data. Data analysis was performed using inductive coding and following Creswell’s Data Analysis Steps. This study's findings underscore the distinct challenges confronting immigrant students concerning language insufficiency during their adaptation to the school environment. Teachers believe that the language differences of immigrant students impact peer relationships, academic achievements, and their own teaching practices. Teachers also identify barriers hindering the language learning process of immigrant students, such as low student motivation, insufficient family support, class size, and inadequacies in overarching policies. Ultimately, the study emphasizes the necessity for immigrant students to undergo language learning to adapt to the education system. In this regard, it is crucial for families to participate actively in the language learning process, and the government should involve families in language learning processes through effective and widespread projects.
Chisas (Coleoptera:Melolonthidae) asociadas al cultivo de Coffea arabica en Colombia y caracterización de daños
Authors: Constantino Luis Miguel , Gil-Palacio Zulma , Orrego Juan Guillermo , Zamorano Cristian , Benavides Pablo , Ariza Carlos Roberto , Ospina-Penagos Carlos Mario , Trejos Pinzón Jhon Felix , Menza Hernán Darío
Published: January 2024

Las chisas (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae) son un grupo diverso de escarabajos de hábitos rizófagos, fitófagos y saprófagos en la zona cafetera de Colombia, con 144 especies registradas y 44 asociadas a Coffea arabica. Estos insectos eventualmente representan un riesgo durante el establecimiento del cultivo, al trozar las raicillas en plántulas menores a seis meses. Con el objetivo de identificar las especies y caracterizar los daños, se realizaron muestreos de larvas en el suelo y, mensualmente durante un año, se realizaron capturas de adultos en trampas de luz en Santander, Antioquia, Caldas y Cauca. Igualmente, se realizaron bioensayos de herbivoría con larvas y adultos en plántulas de café. Los muestreos con trampas de luz reunieron un total de 14.944 adultos y 44 especies, con una diversidad y abundancia, respectivamente, de 34 especies y 2.411 individuos en Antioquia, 29 y 1.889 en Caldas, 25 y 10.003 en Cauca y 19 y 641 en Santander. Las larvas de Phyllophaga sericata, P. obsoleta, P. menetriesi y Cyclocephala fulgurata se alimentaron en mayor medida de raíces de café con promedios de 33,6%; 51,6% y 64,8%, con una, tres y cinco larvas, respectivamente. Los adultos de Plectris pavida, Astaena valida, Anomala cincta, Symmela sp., y Pelidnota prasina mastican las hojas y consumen hasta 60% del follaje de café. La mayor captura de chisas coincidió con el inicio de las lluvias durante marzo-abril y septiembre-octubre, momento a partir del cual podrían generarse alertas tempranas para adoptar medidas de manejo preventivas durante el establecimiento del cultivo de café.