bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BENTUK PENYAJIAN REBANA BURDAH PADA ACARA PERKAWINAN KECAMATAN LUBUAK SIKARAH KELURAHAN TANAH GARAM KOTA SOLOK
Authors: Cantika Anju , Wimbrayardi Wimbrayardi
Published: August 2021

This study aims to identify and explain the form of Rebana Burdah presentation in a wedding ceremony in Nagari Payo, Lubuak Sikarah district, Tanah Garam village, Solok City. It includes the players, the musical instruments used, the songs presented in Rebana Burdah, the time and place of the performance, the costumes, Rebana Burdah art in the procession, and its supporting community.This is a qualitative researchusing a descriptive method. The object of research was the presentation of Rebana Burdah in NagariPayo, Lubuak Sikarah District, Tanah Garamvillage, Solok City. The data were collected through observation, interview, recording, and shooting. The data were processed by using qualitative analysis.From the data analysis, it is found that the presentation of Rebana Burdah in a wedding ceremony in Nagari Payo, Lubuak Sikarah district, Tanah Garam Village, Solok City, consists of at least four people and six people in maximum. The musical instrument used was a tambourine. The song which accompanies the tambourine is read from a bezanji with radat was made by the Rebana group at Surau Rudah. Meanwhile, the position of Rebana Burdah players in the procession is at the back and there is no rule for what costumes should be worn.Tambourine is onekind of musical instrument. Rebana Burdahuses songs from the zanji book accompanied by rebana. In Nagari Payo community, Lubuak Sikarah District, Tanah GaramVillage, Solok City, Rebana Burdahis presented in every traditional ceremony and Islamic religious holiday, and it is especially performed at wedding ceremony.Rebana Burdah is presented at a wedding ceremony and during the procession. It is presented at night while waiting for the groom at house, and it is presented in the day during the procession.Keywords: Tradition, Art, Music, Culture, Islam
KOREOGRAFI TARI URAKLAH SIMPUAH DI SANGGAR TAK KONDAI NAGARI PASIR TALANG KECAMATAN SUNGAI PAGU KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Muliana Yosi , Mansyur Herlinda
Published: August 2021

This is a descriptive qualitative research using a descriptive analysis method. The main instrument in this study was the researcher itself and was assisted by supporting instruments such as writing instruments and cellphones. The data used where primary and secondary data. The data were collected through literature study, observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was conducted through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion making. The results of this study show that the Uraklah Simpuah Dance is cultivated from social condition which is not in accordance with the customs in the village. The situation meant isgetting around done by Minangkabau women. In the form aspect, there is a floor design used in Uraklah Simpuah dance. It is a straight floor design which is lined and curved in a circle. It uses large group composition (unison). The music instrument used in this dance is a drum namely gandang tambua. In addition, it uses the distinctive strains of songs to accompany the dance.The costume worn is a basic black velvet shirt paired with songket and a red to orange head cover. This dance also uses metal plates and resins as the sounds. Thus, it is concluded that the Uraklah Simpuah dance is a traditional dance which already has choreographic aspects so that it can be researched using choreography.Keywords: Choreography, Uraklah Simpuah Dance, Tak Kondai Studio
MINAT SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA (MUSIK) DI SMP NEGERI 3 DUO KOTO PASAMAN
Authors: Ahmad Febrianto , Ardipal Ardipal
Published: August 2021

This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 3 Duo Koto Pasaman. The research objective was to describe students' interest in learning cultural arts (music) in class VII-3 at the school.This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research object was 36 students of class VII-3, with the research instrument being the researcher himself as the main researcher with additional instruments such as observation notes, interview notes and literature study. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation.While data analysis is by systematically classifying the data to draw conclusions.The factors that influence students' interest in learning are divided into two, namely internal and external factors. Internal factors in the form of attention, talent, interest and motivation, how to learn. And external factors in the form of family, school, and others. From the results of the research that the researchers observed covering the factors that influence student interest in learning, the results showed that the lack of student interest in learning the art of music at SMP Negeri 3 Duo Koto Pasaman was caused by a lack of strategies and methods used by teachers in the learning process. Teachers are more likely to provide material in the form of theory using the lecture method, so that students feel bored and not enthusiastic in participating in learning the art of music. Meanwhile, learning the art of music requires balanced learning in the form of theory and practice, to increase student interest in learning the art of music.Key words: learning, learning, the art of music, learning process, motivation
NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL KESENIAN RONGGENG SAKABEK AREK DI KENAGARIAN PERSIAPAN SIMPANG TIMBO ABU KECAMATAN TALAMAU PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Kurniaty Ilyas Laela , Nerosti Nerosti
Published: August 2021

This study aims to reveal the values of local wisdom of Ronggeng Sakabek Arek Art in the Simpang Timbo Abu Preparatory Kenagarian, Talamau District, West Pasaman Regency, by using the theory of local wisdom values and the theory of performing arts. This research employed qualitative research using descriptive analytical methods. The main instrument is the researcher himself with primary and secondary data types. Data collection techniques are library reviews, observation, interviews and documentation. The object of research is the Ronggeng Sakabek Arek Art in the Kenagarian Preparation of “Simpang Timbo Abu”, Talamau District, West Pasaman. It found that the Ronggeng Sakabek Arek Art was performed at three events, namely (a) the values of local wisdom contained in the Ronggeng Arts Youth Event, (1) the religious values in which the time of Ronggeng art was held after Isya Prayers, ( 2) the moral value of love for Ronggeng art by teaching Ronggeng art to the community even though it is not part of the Ronggeng Sakabek Arek art group, (3) ethical and moral values, before the implementation of Ronggeng art first ask permission from Niniak Mamak and other traditional leaders. (b) The values of local wisdom found in the Ronggeng Art Show at the mamasak night, (1) the religious values at which the Ronggeng art is held after the Isya prayer, (2) the social values to entertain and accompany tired working mothers in the kitchen preparing food for the wedding the next day and feeling love for Ronggeng art by means of the Ronggeng players giving opportunities to children and people who are not members of the Ronggeng Sakabek Arek art group to appear on stage. (c) The values of local wisdom contained in the Ronggeng performance at Aghak-aghak or marapulai processions in the Baralek event are social values, namely the number of families participating in delivering marapulai to the house of the dagho child or bride, as well as for the Ronggeng players. They are willing to take the time to accompany “marapulai” to the house of dagho children.Keywords: the value of local wisdom, show,  art Ronggeng
تأثير الفيس بوك في نشر الوعي الصحي لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: Jabar Abeer M.
Published: August 2021

أن مشكلة البحث تتمحور حول تأثير الفيسبوك في نشر الوعي الصحي لدى طلبة الجامعة و‎ ‎يهدف هذا البحث الى الكشف عن ‏مدى تأثير الفيسبوك في نشر الوعي الصحي‎ ‎ومصادر الحصول عليه لدى طلبة الجامعة وتحديد الدور الذي يلعبه في بلورة ‏ونشر التوعية الصحية‎ ‎‏ . حيث تم أستخدم المنهج الوصفي بالاعتماد  على أستمارة الاستبيان مؤلفة من 18 سؤال في جمع ‏البيانات من العينة والتي شملت 100 مفردة (طالب وطالبة ) تم اختيارهم عشوائيا ،وأجاب المبحوثون على الأسئلة ووفقا ‏لإجاباتهم تم تحليل النتائج ، وأسفرت الدراسة على عدة نتائج منها: أكثر مصادر الحصول على المعلومات الطبية والصحية ‏لدى المبحوثين كانت من عدة مصادر متنوعة ما بين وسائل الاعلام والمجلات الطبية العلمية المتخصصة والاهل والاصدقاء ‏والفيسبوك اذ كل هذه العناصر مشتركة بنسبة 26% يساهم في تزويد المبحوث بما يحتاجه من معلومات صحية  ، في حين ‏بفارق قليل بنسبة 24% يساهم الفيسبوك لوحدة في تزويد المبحوثين بالمعلومات الصحية. أن نسبة 36 % من المبحوثين ‏يتأكدون في بعض الاحيان من صحة المعلومات التي يتلقونها من الفيسبوك، في حين نسبة 19% من المبحوثين وهي نسبة ‏ضئيلة دائما يتأكدون من مصداقية المعلومات الصحية التي يتلقونها عبر الفيسبوك. وتم تقديم مجموعة من التوصيات ‏منها:الاستفادة من جماهيرية وإنتشار الفيسبوك لابد أن تعمل الجهات الصحية المسؤولة على تخصيص صفحه رسمية صحية ‏تابعة لوزارة الصحة تختص بنشر المعلومات الصحية العامة والخاصة في بعض الحالات  الصحية. توعية أفراد المجتمع ‏عبر وسائل الإعلام المختلفة بأهمية التأكد من صحة المعلومات الصحية قبل الاعتماد عليها أو تداولها‎.‎‏ مراقبة الصفحات عبر ‏الفيسبوك فيما يتم نشره من معلومات صحية والعمل على تقديم المعلومات الصحيحة وملاحقة المخالفين.‏
ЗЕЛЕНАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫХ МЕЙДЖОРОВ: НАЧАЛЬНЫЙ ЭТАП
Authors: Иванов Николай
Published: August 2021

С началом 2020 года крупнейшие международные нефтегазовые компании резко ускорили изменение своих инвестиционных стратегий в направлении декарбонизации бизнеса и поддержки достижения целей Парижского соглашения. Изменения происходят с двух направлений: с одной стороны, крупные международные инвестиционные фонды принимают решения отказаться от вложений в нефтегазовый бизнес, с другой – сами нефтегазовые компании заявляют о «зеленой» трансформации своего бизнеса.

Вероятно, эти тенденции взаимосвязаны – инвесторы и крупнейшие компании, представляющие традиционный сырьевой энергетический бизнес, должны найти способ удовлетворить потребности друг друга и представить дело так, чтобы экологически обеспокоенная мировая общественность не чувствовала себя обманутой. Необходимо найти разумный баланс между доходностью инвестиций и развитием чистых энергетических технологий.
КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИЕ РИСКИ В ОТЧЕТНОСТИ НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫХ КОМПАНИЙ
Authors: Иванов Николай
Published: August 2021

По данным BloombergNEF, активы пяти крупнейших мировых нефтегазовых компаний обесценились в 2020 году более чем на $70 млрд. Списания превысили даже спад 2014-2016 годов не только из-за обвала цен на нефть, но и из-за падения спроса на нефть. Для европейских компаний эта ситуация стала сигналом для ускорения перехода на низкоуглеродную модель развития с упором на возобновляемую энергетику, для американских – на использование технологий улавливания и захоронения углерода, поскольку они не обладают конкурентными преимуществами в области возобновляемых источников энергии, а внутри традиционного нефтегазового бизнеса видят возможности для снижения эмиссий.

Сложившуюся ситуацию нельзя рассматривать изолированно от общемировой тенденции по борьбе с изменением климата. Решающую роль в последние годы играют крупнейшие инвесторы, пришедшие к однозначному пониманию, что климатические риски – это финансовые риски. И хотя пандемию коронавируса нельзя напрямую связать с климатической тематикой, но совпадение двух тенденций привело к резкому изменению стратегий нефтегазовых мейджоров в направлении устойчивого развития.

Под давлением инвесторов и понимая все более реальную перспективу введения трансграничных углеродных налогов с последующем неизбежным повышением цен на эмиссии углерода, компании стали готовить сообщения о своих целях декарбонизации бизнеса и публиковать климатическую информацию о своих операциях.
STORTELLING TO FACILITATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN IMPROVING SPEAKING SKILLS IN LEARNING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE (EFL)
Authors: Simorangkir Imelda Malawaty
Published: August 2021

Because the skills of speaking English as a foreign language (EFL) in Indonesia are still concern and less than maximal, even becoming a phenomenon to date. This study choose storytelling as a learning techniques to facilitate students to increase speaking skills in English learning. So, this study aims to see the success of storytelling techniques in learning foreign languages, and increased skills to speak English students at the grades 6 elementary school. There is an average value (mean score) of student learning outcomes of each aspect are as follows: vocabulary aspects of 17.5, the aspect of pronunciation of 17.3, aspects of smoothness of 16.7, aspects of the structure of 16.7, and the meaning aspects of 17.9. Of the overall average value on every aspect, students can be said to almost reach the highest score, namely 20 on the assessment criteria for each aspect. The findings of this study showed storytelling is a technique that is worthy of being used as a technique or approach to foreign language learning. The storytelling can spur students' interest in talking The storytelling managed to facilitate students to increase speaking skills in learning English as a foreign language (EFL).,Students also provide a good response to this storytelling activity. Then, there is the increase in the speaking skills of elementary school students achieve very satisfactory value, which is 40% of students get a score of 97 for the highest value, and only 10% with a score of 62 for the lowest value. This study uses a direct method in storytelling activities. For data collection, this study uses qualitative and quantitative methods for data analysis.
The phenomenon of professional competence of a teacher: the main trends of formation
Authors: Vdovychenko Raiisa , Shapochka Kateryna , Mykhalchenko Nataliia , Drozd Olena , Kurchatova Angelika
Published: August 2021

The article defines the concept and specifics of the phenomenon of professionalization of activities. The features of professionalization of the activity of a teacher of vocational training are characterized. The possibilities of professional competence as a way of solving the problem of professionalization of the teacher's activity have been determined, criterion characteristics determined, on the one hand, by the level of professionalism of the teacher's personality, on the other hand, themselves act as determinants of efficiency in achieving acme and self-realization.
Vocalização da lateral em coda silábica em duas variedades do português
Authors: Brandão Silvia Figueiredo
Published: August 2021

Neste estudo, de caráter descritivo preliminar, focaliza-se a lateral em coda silábica interna e externa no Português de São Tomé e no Português de Moçambique, segundo os princípios da Teoria da Variação e Mudança (WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 1968), buscando-se determinar os fatores que condicionam a vocalização desse segmento. Para fins de comparação, faz-se uma síntese sobre o comportamento de /l/ no Português do Brasil e no Português Europeu. As análises variacionistas demonstram que, nas duas variedades africanas, a regra é ainda pouco produtiva (predominam as variantes velarizada e alveolar) e que variáveis tanto sociais quanto estruturais se mostram salientes para a implementação de [w] a depender da posição da sílaba.
Cartas de brasileiros em apoio a Émile Zola durante o Caso Dreyfus
Authors: Martins Eduarda Araújo da Silva
Published: August 2021

O presente texto propõe a transcrição paleográfica de duas cartas escritas por brasileiros em 1898 e dirigidas ao escritor naturalista francês, Émile Zola (1840-1902), em apoio a sua atuação no famoso Caso Dreyfus que dividiu a França e ganhou repercussão internacional, sendo acompanhado de perto pela imprensa brasileira e seus leitores. A existência dessas cartas revela não só a importância da intervenção de Zola no caso, como também o modo como os brasileiros reconheciam os valores de verdade e de justiça promovidos pelo escritor através de sua obra no campo literário e transferidos ao campo político em busca da revisão do processo que condenara injustamente Alfred Dreyfus (1859-1935). As cartas transcritas estão disponíveis no site CORREZ - Édition des lettres internationales adressées à Émile Zola que conta com um acervo de cartas enviadas de diferentes partes do mundo a Zola no momento de sua atuação no Caso Dreyfus.
Post-COVID-19 infections and evolution of pulmonary and cardiac lesions – the battle has just started
Authors: Mihălțan Florin , Constantin Ancuța
Published: August 2021

Talking only about the acute phase of COVID-19 infection is not enough. A multitude of complications has arisen after viremia, which has been generating problems for experts. Of these, lung and heart lesions remain important, and interventions, and their prevalence pose real problems for practitioners. The authors analyze these post-COVID-19 complications as well as appropriate recommendations for diagnostic and therapeutic interventions
PETA MUTU SATUAN PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA (Studi Pilotting Project akreditasi 2020)
Authors: Karwono H , Susetyo Budi
Published: August 2021

Adanya  perubahan paradigma sistem akreditasi yang berbasis performance, penekanan    diberikan  kepada kinerja  (performance) satuan pendidikan ketimbang pemenuhan persyaratan admistratif (compliance). Mutu kinerja satuan pendidikan sesuai IASP 2020 difokuskan pada empat komponen utama:  mutu lulusan,  proses pembelajaran, mutu guru, dan manajemen sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji peta mutu pendidikan bedasarkan jenis, jenjang dan wilayah serta kinerja menurut komponen mutu dan faktor kendala untuk pencapaian mutu pendidikan.

Metode penelitian ini mengganakan pendekatan kombinasi kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah satuan pendidikan yang habis masa akreditasinya tahun 2020 yaitu lebih dari 50 ribu satuan pendidikan yang terdiri dari SD/MI, SMP/MTs, SMA/MA, SMK dan SLB yang tersebar pada 34 Provinsi. Sampel penelitian ditetapkan berdasarkan quota terhadap 4.817  sekolah dan madrasah. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah quota sampling yang dibagi secara proporsional menurut provinsi, jenis, jenjang dan peringkat akreditasi.  Instrumen akreditasi yang digunakan adalah Instruman Akreditasi (IASP 2020). Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan telaah dokumentasi, observasi, wawancara, dan angket.

Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa mayoritas sekolah/madrasah pada jenjang pendidikan dasar dan menengah terakreditasi B (50,4%). SMA memiliki peringkat akreditasi lebih baik di bandingkan dengan jenjang pendidikan lainnya, sebaliknya SD/MI memiliki presentasi peringkat akreditasi A terkecil. Peta mutu pendidikan antar provinsi di Indonesia sangat bervariasi. Provinsi DKI memiliki persentase peringkat A terbanyak sedangkan yang terendah adalah NTT. Dari empat komponen mutu pendidikan yang diukur dalam akreditasi menunjukkan bahwa komponen mutu guru dan mutu lulusan untuk semua jenis dan jenjang pendidikan memperoleh penilaian yang paling rendah dibandingkan tiga komponen lainnya. Faktor yang menjadi penyebab rendahnya mutu pendidikan berbeda antar jenjang pendidikan. Untuk jenjang SD/MI faktor penyebabnya antara lain masih rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam berkomunikasi secara efektif, berpikir kritis dalam pemecahan masalah dan masih rendahnya inisiatif guru melakukan pengembangan profesi berkelanjutan. Pada SMK, beberapa kinerja yang kurang antara lain masih rendahnya lulusan SMK yang memperoleh sertifikat kompetensi dari Lembaga Sertifikat Profesi, pengelolaan unit produksi/business center/technopark belum baik dan masih rendahnya  guru yang menerapkan hasil pelatihan/magang di dunia kerja dalam proses pembelajaran. Pada SLB masih kurangnya tenaga ahli yang profesional.
Draft Genome Sequence of Staphylococcus felis HARRANVET Strain
Authors: ASLANTAŞ Özkan , KESKİN Oktay , BÜYÜKALTAY Kaan , GÜLLÜ YÜCETEPE Ayfer
Published: August 2021

Staphylococcus felis is one of staphylococci residing on skin of cats, and has been increasingly reported as a potential facultative pathogen. A recently isolated S. felis (named S. felis HARRANVET strain) from necrotizing fasciitis case of a cat was characterized using whole genome sequencing (WGS), and assembled genome was in silico screened for putative virulence and antimicrobial resistance genes. The isolate was pan-susceptible to all antimicrobials tested, indicated absence of resistance genes. A limited number of virulence genes associated with adhesion was found. For the first time, in Turkey, the draft genome of S. felis was obtained and made publicly accessible.
Evcil bir güvercinde generalize tüberküloz olgusu
Authors: MİLLETSEVER Adem , ÖZMEN Özlem
Published: August 2021

Bu olguda … Anabilim Dalına nekropsi için getirilen 3-4 yaşlı, dişi, evcil bir güvercinde saptanan generalize tüberküloz olgusu tanımlandı. Hayvan sahibinden alınan anemnez de 3-4 ay önceden başlayan halsizlik, iştahsızlık, durgunluk, tüylerde kabarma ve zayıflık bulguları belirtildi. Nekropside hayvanın aşırı kaşektik olduğu, tüylerin kabarık ve karışık, anüs çevresindeki tüylerin ise dışkı ile bulaşık olduğu gözlendi. İç bakıda akciğer, karaciğer, perikart ve bağırsak serozalarında yoğun olmak üzere tüm iç organlarda büyüklükleri 0,5-1,5 cm arasında değişen bazıları birbirleri ile birleşmiş şekilde çok sayıda sarımsı-gri renkli nodüler yapılar saptandı. Lezyonlu doku örnekleri rutin takip işleminden geçirilerek histopatolojik olarak incelendi. Mikroskobik incelemede odakların merkezlerinde belirgin kazeifikasyon nekrozu, çevrelerinde çok sayıda mononüklear yangı ve dev hücrelerinin bulunduğu ve etrafları bağ doku ile çevrili tipik granülomlar saptandı. Ziehl-Neelsen metoduna göre boyanan kesitlerde kırmızı basiller şeklinde çok sayıda mycobacterial etkenler gözlendi. Makroskobik ve histopatolojik bulgular ışığında olguya tüberküloz teşhisi konuldu.
Investigation of the effects of St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum) oil on the methotrexate-induced gastrointestinal mucosa injury and hepatotoxicity in mice
Authors: SEĞMENOĞLU Mansur Seymen , AKILLI Harun
Published: August 2021

St. John's wort oil is one of the herbal product which used for therapeutic purposes. To investigate the effects of St. John's Wort oil on irritated gastrointestinal mucosa and liver. The study is based on experimental animal trials. 21 healthy swiss albino mice were randomly divided into three groups: control group, group-2, group-3. The methotrexate (20 mg/kg) was given intraperitoneally as a single dose on the 1st day to the group-2 and group-3. St. John's Wort oil (4 ml/kg) was administered by gavages into the stomach daily for 7 days to the group-3. Following the necropsy, the gastrointestinal mucosa samples and the liver tissue samples were collected for histopathological evaluation. No pathology was found in the gastrointestinal mucosa and liver of control group. No pathology was found in the mice of group-3 in histopathological examination of the gastric mucosa. Significant hyperplasia and mononuclear cell infiltrations in lamina propria were observed in the mice of the group-2’s intestinal mucosa. The group-3 mice's intestinal mucosa was similar to control group's intestinal mucosa. In liver histopathology, mononuclear cell infiltrations and locally degenerative changes in the periportal area, vascular congestion and sinusoidal enlargement, thrombotic changes in the vessels, bile duct hyperplasia, megalocytosis in hepatocytes in some areas were observed in the livers of group-2 mice. Only a mild sinusoidal enlargement was noted in group-3's liver. According to the data we obtained in our study, St. John's Wort oil has protective and restorative effects especially on liver and intestinal mucosa if it is used consciously.
Exclusive Melon Supply Chain Analysis of PT Kebun Bumi Lestari (The Farmhill) in The Semarang Region
Authors: Simanihuruk Yani Winda Sari
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to analyze trends demand, supply chain performance, supply chain flows and S-C-P (structure-conduct-performance. Research was conducted in July - August 2020 at PT Kebun Bumi Lestari (The Farmhill). The research method used survey with a total of 30 respondents, i.e. 5 suppliers, 15 producers, 5 retailers, and 5 consumers. The samples were determined using accidental sampling for consumers and snowball sampling for other chains. Data was analyzed using time series analysis for forecasting, margins and marketing efficiency analysis for supply chain performance, supply chain flow with flow of goods, finance and information, and the S-C-P approach. The result of forecast was the demand will increase in 2021, while the land area will decrease in 2021. Efficiency and marketing margins at producers and retail were 11% and 8%, Rp 13,500 and Rp 7,600, -. The flow of goods moved from upstream to downstream certainty, delivery on time, quality and quantity were fulfilled. Financial flows moved from downstream to upstream, with payments running as expected, information flows from upstream to downstream and vice versa in a transparent manner. The S-C-P approach for Structure, it was classified as oligopoly market with 40% market share. Conduct, selling rare and hydroponically grown products as a part of their product startegy, price strategy with reference to competitive pricing, general business conditions, quality, production costs, purchasing power, and demand. Promotion strategies, i.e. direct marketing, sales promotion, personal selling. Performance, marketing margin was efficient and profit ratio more than 1.
Supply Chain Strategy Analysis Of Lettuce In CV Tirta Fertindo Pratama Semarang
Authors: Khairul Ashari Nasution
Published: August 2021

Supply chain is a way that provides information system support to management in terms of procurement of goods as well as managing networks among partners to maintain the level of product availability required by consumers. This research was aimed to analyze supply chain strategies and formulate the best strategy for the supply chain of lettuce CV. Tirta Fertindo Pratama. The research method used is case study. Respondents used in this study are manager, 5 employees, 3 wholesalers and 5 consumers selected by snowball sampling. Research methods used in this research is Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) matrix, External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrix, Internal-External (IE) matrix, SWOT matrix, and Quantitative Strategic Planing Matrix (QSPM). The result showed that supply chain activities consist three chains namely companies, wholesalers dan consumers. IFE matrix analysis shows that the greatest strength possessed by the company is location that close to the market with score 0.502 and the greatest weakness is poor business management with score 0.274. EFE matrix analysis shows that the biggest opportunity of the company is low and stable price with score 0.471 and the biggest threats is a high level of competition with score 0.218. IE matrix analysis shows that the company is in cell IV which means the company is in a position to grow and build. QSP matrix analysis shows that priority strategy of the company is to penetrate the market.
The Effect Of Corn Stalks Compost And Rabbit Urine On The Chemical Properties (N, P, K) Of Ultisols
Authors: - Nurul puspita palupi
Published: August 2021

The Effect of Giving Compost of Corn Stalks and Rabbit Urine on the Soil Chemical Properties (N, P, K) on Ultisols Soil. This study aims to determine the best dose in the use of organic fertilizer compost corn stalks and rabbit urine dose, to increase the chemical fertility of Ultisols. This research is an experiment in polybags arranged in a completely randomized non factorial design with eight treatments and four replications. Corn stalk compost treatment K0 = control k1 = compost 100 g. Kg-1, k2 = compost 200 g. Kg-1, k3 = compost 300 g. Kg -1, and POC rabbit urine u1 = urine 25 mL. L-1 water, u2 = urine 50 mL. L-1 water, u3 = urine 75 mL. L-1 water, u4 = urine 100 mL. L-1 water. Statistical analysis to determine the level of change in nutrient content was carried out using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) with a level of 5%, if F count is greater than F table 5% then a further test is carried out using the DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test).

The use of corn stalk compost and rabbit urine POC given on ultisol soil had a positive effect and the administration of corn stalk compost with a dose of 300 g and rabbit urine POC with a dose of 300 mL was the highest.The results showed that the application of corn stalk compost and rabbit urine POC could increase nutrients in ultisol soil so that it could be developed further.

Key words : ultisols, corn stalk compost, liquid organic fertilizer rabbit urine.
The Effect Of Giving Banana Stem Compos With EM4 Concentration Variation And Urea Fertilizer On The Growth Of (Pepper nigrum L.) Cuttings Of Malonan 1 Variety
Authors: Ngo Fredrick belawan
Published: August 2021

This research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of Widya Gama Mahakam University Samarinda, Faculty of Agriculture, Jalan KH. Wahid Hasyim. The study was conducted in January - April 2020.

This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 2 treatment factors and 3 replications. The first factor was the application of banana stem compost with various concentrations of EM4 consisting of 4 levels, namely P0 = banana stem compost without EM4, P1 = banana stem compost with EM4 concentration of 50 ml L-1 water, P2 = banana stem compost with EM4 concentration of 75 ml. L-1 water, P3 = banana stem compost with a concentration of EM4 100 ml L-1 water and the second factor is the dose of urea fertilizer which consists of 4 levels, namely, D0 = control, D1 = 1 g urea / polybag, D2 = 2 g urea / polybag, D3 = 3 g urea / polybag.

The results of the research giving banana stem compost with variations in the concentration of EM4 and the dose of urea fertilizer and the interaction of the two treatments had a very significant effect on plant height at the age of 20, 40, 60 and 80 DAS, with the best treatment P3 = 28.67 cm, D3 = 28, 21 cm and P3D3 = 32.33 cm, then had a very significant effect on the number of shoots at the age of 60 and 80 DAS with the best treatment P3 = 6.67 fruit, D3 = 6.17 fruit and P3D3 = 8.33 fruit, and very influential significant on the number of leaves at the age of 40, 60 and 80 DAS with the best treatment P3 = 8.58 strands, D3 = 8.83 strands and P3D2 = 10.67 strands.
ФОРМУВАННЯ СВІТОГЛЯДУ ТВОРЧОЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ В УМОВАХ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОСТОРУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Мартинюк Анатолій
Published: August 2021

У статті розглянуто формування світогляду творчої особистості в умовах освітнього простору України. Проаналізовано творча і мистецька діяльність відомих вітчизняних філософів, педагогів, мистецтвознавців, письменників, музикантів, що вплинуло на формування світогляду творчої особистості в умовах освітнього простору. Узагальнюючи вищесказане, можемо стверджувати, що за допомогою науково-методичної спадщини вітчизняних педагогів в освітньому просторі створюється позитивна ціннісна орієнтація навчання, тобто формується світогляд творчої особистості.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ В СИСТЕМІ ЦИФРОВОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Безрученков Юрій
Published: August 2021

Під час електронного освітнього процесу контроль навчання здобувачів освіти відіграє одну з ключових ролей, педагогічний контроль повинен здійснюватися при використанні різних контрольних заходів, за допомогою різноманітних шляхів оцінювання як індивідуальних, так і групових завдань з використанням неоднакових типів завдань. У статті проводиться аналіз підходів до контролю знань в процесі цифрової освіти. Розглядається сутність застосування закладом вищої освіти єдиної LMS системи засобу для здійснення комунікації і контролю між здобувачами освіти та викладачами.
КУЛЬТУРНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ ЯК РЕЗУЛЬТАТ ФАХОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ВЧИТЕЛІВ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: Тінтін Чжоу
Published: August 2021

Аналізується феномен культурної компетентності вчителів музичного мистецтва. Подається уточнена сутність поняття на перетині дефініцій “компетентність” та “культура” Культурна компетентність у системі інших базових та фахових компетентностей. Доведена системоутворювальна роль культурної компетентності стосовно решти базових компетентностей, що не залежить від сфери професійної реалізації суб’єкта. Водночас показано, що культурна компетентність є інтегральною фаховою предметною в системі підготовки вчителів мистецьких дисциплін.
Relações entre os conceitos de jogos e aprendizagem significativa
Authors: De Alcântara do Carmo Raphael , Maximiano Arruda Ximenes de Lima José
Published: August 2021

Este artigo estabelece as relações entre as definições do conceito de jogos de diferentes autores e os conceitos de Aprendizagem Significativa de Ausubel (1968). Assim, pretendemos entender se os jogos podem ser utilizados como ferramenta para atingir uma aprendizagem mais significativa. Os dados da pesquisa foram coletados através de pesquisa bibliográfica e os resultados obtidos mostram que existem relações entre os conceitos de jogos e a Aprendizagem Significativa. Os jogos podem ser usados como ferramentas para uma aprendizagem mais significativa desde que sejam aplicados de forma não arbitrária, não literal e de uma forma que motivem os alunos a aprender.
A mídia e a experimentação com animais no ensino básico de ciências no Estado de São Paulo: uma análise da cobertura feita por jornais impressos nas décadas de 1960 e 1970
Authors: Magalhães Danilo , Massarani Luisa , Norberto Rocha Jessica
Published: August 2021

O movimento renovador introduziu atividades práticas ao ensino de ciências nas escolas brasileiras durante as décadas de 1950 a 1970, entre elas a experimentação animal. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar como jornais do período retrataram as práticas de experimentação animal no ensino básico de ciências em São Paulo e como as controvérsias em torno do assunto foram veiculadas. Nosso levantamento identificou 109 registros de 11 jornais das décadas de 1960 e 1970. Nos anos 1960, os jornais mostraram que os trabalhos com animais chamavam a atenção do público visitante de feiras de ciências escolares e justificaram sua existência como parte do aprender ciência. Na década de 1970, observamos a recomendação de evitar experimentação animal e a presença de entidades regulando-a. Os jornais expuseram as críticas dos que consideravam as experimentações arriscadas para animais e estudantes, bem como a posição de educadores e entidades científicas na defesa das práticas.
Facies Analysis and Depositional Environments of the Ubaid Formation, Western Iraq
Authors: Altaee Noor T. , Malak Zaid A.
Published: August 2021

The Early Jurassic (Liassic) sequence crops out in numerous anticlines of the high folded zone of north and north-east Iraq and in the Rutba subzone (including Ubaid Formation) in west Iraq. The present study deals with siliciclastic / carbonate rocks of the 58 m-thick Ubaid Formation at Zor Hauran valley in south western Iraq. The formation consists of two parts; the lower part is composed of pebbly coarse sandstone and greenish to yellowish soft marl alternated with marly dolostone, while the upper part is characterized by light brown, well bedded dolostone, with stromatolite structure in some locations. Oval, light to dark brown nodules of chert are also present.

     A detailed field lithological description and facies analysis of the Ubaid Formation were performed for thin sections. It is composed of five main microfacies; dolomitized mudstone, dolomitized bioclastic wackstone, dolomitized pelloidal packstone, dolomitized oolitic grainstone, and bindstone, in addition to two lithofacies: marl and pebbly sandstone. These facies reflect the deposition from the environment of the lower supratidal to intertidal zone and the encompassing shallow scaffold secured shoal - marine environment with cautious water circulation.
A 2D Seismic Reflection and Interpretation Study of the Khan Al-Baghdadi area within the Palaeozoic Era (western Iraq)
Authors: Abdullah Ali M. , Al-Rahim Ali M. , Jassem Kanaan A.
Published: August 2021

This research deals with a 2D seismic structural and stratigraphic interpretation of Khan Al-Baghdadi area which is located in the western part of Iraq in Anbar governorate. Two main seismic reflectors are identified within the Silurian and Ordovician; these are the Hot_shale_1 within Akkas Formation and the Top Khabour Formation, which were deposited during the Paleozoic, based on synthetic seismogram of Akk_3 well near the study area. Time, depth, and velocity maps show the presence of two anticline structures trending east-west and located on the west side of the study area. The first is the Tulul structure (here denoted as A) and the second is denoted as B. Also, the maps show the increase in time towards the eastern side of the study area. The general slope of the reflectors is towards the southeast and the increase in the thickness of formations is gradually to the southwest and the northwest sides of the study area. The direct hydrocarbon indicator (DHI) was identified as sand lenses and flat spots on the studied reflectors, when applying seismic attributes like the instantaneous phase and the instantaneous Frequency), which give indicators of potential hydrocarbon accumulations. The primary reservoir in the study area is sandstone within the Khabour Formation, while the source and seal rocks are in the Hot_shale within Akkas Formation. They are interpreted to be present throughout Akkas Field, as gas-condensate accumulations, 100 km to the west of the study area and demonstrate the viability of the Paleozoic petroleum system in the Western Desert of Iraq.
The Ranking Function for Solving the Fuzzy Hotelling T2 Test
Authors: Thamer Esraa Dhafer , Hussein Iden Hasan
Published: August 2021

A multivariate control chart is measured by many variables that are correlated in production, using the quality characteristics in any product. In this paper, statistical procedures were employed to find the multivariate quality control chart by utilizing fuzzy Hotelling  test. The procedure utilizes the triangular membership function to treat the real data, which were collected from Baghdad Soft Drinks Company in Iraq. The quality of production was evaluated by using a new method of the ranking function.
Heat Transfer Analysis and Magnetohydrodynamics Effect on Peristaltic Transport of Ree–Eyring Fluid in Rotating Frame
Authors: Almusawi Batool A. , Abdulhadi Ahmed M.
Published: August 2021

This paper discusses Ree–Eyring fluid’s peristaltic transport in a rotating frame and examines the impacts of Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). The results deal with  systematically (analytically) applying each of the governing equations of Ree–Eyring fluid, the axial and secondary velocities, flow rate due to auxiliary stream, and bolus. The effects of some distinctive variables, such as Hartman number, heat source/sink, and amplitude ratio, are taken under consideration and illustrated through graphs.
Image Watermarking Based on IWT and Parity Bit Checking
Authors: Awad Jalal H. , Majeed Balsam D.
Published: August 2021

Various document types play an influential role in a lot of our lives activities today; hence preserving their integrity is an important matter. Such documents have various forms, including texts, videos, sounds, and images.  The latter types' authentication will be our concern here in this paper. Images can be handled spatially by doing the proper modification directly on their pixel values or spectrally through conducting some adjustments to some of the addressed coefficients. Due to spectral (frequency) domain flexibility in handling data, the domain coefficients are utilized for the watermark embedding purpose. The integer wavelet transform (IWT), which is a wavelet transform based on the lifting scheme, is adopted in this paper in order to provide a direct way for converting image pixels' integer values to integer coefficient values rather than floating point coefficients that could be produced by the traditional wavelet transform. This direct relation can enhance the processed image quality due to avoiding the rounding operations on the floating point coefficients. The well-known parity bit approach is also utilized in this paper as an authentication mechanism, where 3 secret parity bits are used for each block in an image which is divided into non-overlapped blocks in order to enforce a form of fragile watermark approach. Thus, any alteration in the block pixels could cause the adopted (even) parity to be violated. The fragile watermarking is achieved through the modification of least significant bits ((LSBs) of certain frequency coefficients' according to the even parity condition. In spite of this image watermarking operation, the proposed method is efficient. In order to prove the efficiency of our proposed method, it was tested against standard images using measurements like peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index (SSIM).  Experiments showed promising results; the method preserves high image quality (PSNR≈ 44.4367dB, SSIM≈ 0.9956) and good tamper detection capability.
Plagiarism Detection Methods and Tools: An Overview
Authors: Sabeeh Mohammed , Khaled Farah
Published: August 2021

Plagiarism Detection Systems play an important role in revealing instances of a plagiarism act, especially in the educational sector with scientific documents and papers. The idea of plagiarism is that when any content is copied without permission or citation from the author. To detect such activities, it is necessary to have extensive information about plagiarism forms and classes. Thanks to the developed tools and methods it is possible to reveal many types of plagiarism. The development of the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and the availability of the online scientific documents lead to the ease of access to these documents. With the availability of many software text editors, plagiarism detections becomes a critical issue. A large number of scientific papers have already investigated in plagiarism detection, and common types of plagiarism detection datasets are being used for recognition systems, WordNet and PAN Datasets have been used since 2009. The researchers have defined the operation of verbatim plagiarism detection as a simple type of copy and paste. Then they have shed the lights on intelligent plagiarism where this process became more difficult to reveal because it may include manipulation of original text, adoption of other researchers' ideas, and translation to other languages, which will be more challenging to handle. Other researchers have expressed that the ways of plagiarism may overshadow the scientific text by replacing, removing, or inserting words, along with shuffling or modifying the original papers. This paper gives an overall definition of plagiarism and works through different papers for the most known types of plagiarism methods and tools.
Characterization of Flexible Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Network Sensor to Freon Gas Detection
Authors: Al-Makram Nisreen M. , Saleh Wasan R.
Published: August 2021

MWCNTs-OH was used to prepare a flexible gas sensor by deposition as a network on a filter cake using the method of filtration from suspension (FFS). The morphological and structural properties of the MWCNTs network were characterized before and after exposure to Freon gas using FTIR spectra and X-ray diffractometer, which confirmed that the characteristics of the sensor did not change after exposure to the gas. The sensor was exposed to a pure Freon134a gas as well as to a mixture of Freon gas and air with different ratios at room temperature. The experiments showed that the sensor works at room temperature and the sensitivity values increased with increasing operating temperature, to be 58% until 150 ºC. The fabricated flexible sensor has good response and recovery times at low gas concentrations of 1.3, 2, and 2.7 ppm.
Spectroscopic Analysis of Clove Plasma Parameters Using Optical Emission Spectroscopy
Authors: Majeed Neean F. , Naeemah Maysaa R. , Ali Alyaa H. , Mazhir Sabah N.
Published: August 2021

In the current study, the emission spectra generated from clove were measured under normal atmospheric pressure with different laser energies. Clove is used as a source of essential oil in herbal medicine, in particular as a dynamic analgesic oil in dental and other diseases. For aromatherapy, Antiseptic, antiviral, and antimicrobial agents are also packaged with cloves. Compounds that reduce inflammation tend to battle sore throats, cold, and cough as they display so many advantages. The measured spectrum reveals distinctive lines of clove’s chemical elements. X-ray fluorescent (XRF) and atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) were used to measure the spectrum generated or absorbed by detecting the presence of various elements and their ratios in the cloves, for different energy the electron temperature varies between 0.043 and 0.073 eV and the number of electron varied between 2.074 and 2.287) x1014 cm-3 for clove.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMASARAN SYARIAH TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA TOKO HERBAL AZ-ZAHRA KOTA DUMAI
Authors: Andira Hayu , Sundari Eva
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh strategi pemasaran syariah terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada toko herbal Az-zahra kota Dumai. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 86 responden dan metode pengambilan sampel accidental non random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan kuantitatif dengan alat analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran syariah pada toko herbal Az-zahra memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil pengujian hipotesis secara simultan diperoleh bahwa strategi pemasaran syariah (X) berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada toko herbal az-zahra kota Dumai (Y) dilihat dari nilai Adjusted R Square 0,677. Sehingga hipotesis strategi pemasaran syariah terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada toko herbal Az-Zahra kota Dumai menyatakan setuju atau diterima.
АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ СРОКА ГОДНОСТИ МЯСА – БАРООБРАБОТКАВ МЯСНОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
Authors: Тихонова Н.В. , Тихонов С.Л.
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена оценке эффективности стерилизующей обработки мясных полуфабрикатов высоким давлением. Для эксперимента использовали образцы говядины массой 500 г из лопаточной части туши. Опытные образцы подвергали кратковременной обработке высоким давлением (400 МПа в течение 3 минут) с помощью экспериментальной установки. Перед обработкой мясо помещали в вакуумно-пленочную герметичную упаковку. Установлено, что у контрольных образцов мяса КМАФАнМ после 10, 30 и 39 суток хранения не превышало 1,1∙102, 1,8∙102 и 2,1∙103 КОЕ/г. Обсемененность дрожжами контрольных образцов через 30 и 39 суток хранения составляла 1∙103  и 3,2∙104 КОЕ/г. На обработанных высоким давлением образцах мяса КМАФАнМ дрожжи не обнаружены. Кислотное число жира в контрольных образцах мяса через 20 и 39 суток хранения в 1,6 и 12,6 раза выше по сравнению с опытными образцами; перекисное число жира через 10, 20 и 39 суток хранения для контрольных образцов охлажденного мяса составляло 2,0; 3,1 и 5,4 ммоль активного кислорода на 1 кг, перекисное число опытных образцов мяса после 20 и 39 суток хранения – на уровне 1,3 и 2,2 ммоль активного кислорода на 1 кг. Содержание амино-аммиачного азота в контрольных образцах мяса после 10, 30 и 39 суток хранения составляло 0,8; 1,2; и 2,1 мг/10 см³ вытяжки, в опытных образцах – 0,1; 0,17; 0,21 мг/10 см³, количество летучих жирных кислот в контрольных образцах мяса после 10, 20 и 39 суток хранения было на уровне 1,1; 2,3 и 3,0 мг щелочи/г, в опытных образцах – 0,1; 0,4; 1,3 мг щелочи/г. Результаты исследований свидетельствуют о положительном влиянии обработки мяса высоким давлением на его срок годности.