bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Waqf of Money as a Community Economic Empowerment Efforts
Authors: Farid Diana
Published: August 2017

Waqaf is basically seen as one of the religious institutions in Islam which is relevant and functionally efforts to solve socio-economic problems and humanity, such as poverty alleviation, human resource development, and economic empowerment. The endowments are absolutely an important role in achieving a just social order. From the perspective of shapes, endowment money is seen as one of the solutions that can make endowments to be more productive. Because the money here will no longer to be used as a means of exchange, but more than it, we can explore it as a commodity to produce in the terms of economic development. Therefore, the cash money in the form of waqaf of money can result any benefit for the community. Appearances distribution of endowments can be used to productive activity in the era of economic downturn of the Islamic community in Indonesia. Now it should become the primary choice. In another sense, it is a productive waqaf endowment that must be a priority and dedicated its efforts to more fruitful. Thus, the sizes of different paradigms are done by the consumptive waqaf, because it gives a new hope for the majority of the Muslim community. Endowments are not willing to lead in worship of mahdhah which is directed to the consumptive waqaf. Using the findings of waqaf has been prioritized to give benefit in a very broad, including for economic empowerment, such as public facilities and worship activities, social facilities and educational activities as well as health, aid to poor people, displaced children, orphans, scholarship, progress and economic improvement for the people who needs the advancement of public welfare other non-contrary to the sharia business law.
The Variables that Affect Murābaḥa Financing in Islamic Commercial Banks
Authors: Husaeni Uus Ahmad
Published: August 2017

Murābaḥa financing is a type of financing that dominates the financing contract on Islamic banking in Indonesia. This shows that financing on the basis of sale (murābaḥa) has a greater contribution than the financing of the basis for the profit and loss sharing (muḍāraba and muṣāraka). The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect the financing of murābaḥa in the Islamic Commercial Banking in Indonesia by using variables Third Party Fund (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and Return on Assets (ROA). The population in this study is the performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia in the period of January 2014 to June 2016. The data used in this research is secondary data and sample selection by using purposive sampling method. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis at significantly the rate of 5%. The results of this study indicate that the variable DPK, CAR, FDR, NPF, and ROA simultaneously have an influence on Murābaḥa. Coefficient determination test results show that the five independent variables affect the dependent variable amounted to 87.6% and the remaining 12.4% is influenced by other variables. Partially DPK, CAR, FDR, and ROA have a positive and significant effect on the financing Murābaḥa. While the NPF has no influence on Murābaḥa financing.
Homeschooling: an Alternative Education in Indonesia
Authors: Razi Achmad
Published: August 2017

This paper aims to examine homeschooling an alternative education in Indonesia. At the present time a lot of popping educational institutions, began formal education through non-formal education. The institute has a goal to educate the future generation. The result, not all educational institutions could be feasible for the education of children today, as in formal education. Often, formal education, structural, and impressed force, make students feel depressed, so they could not undergo the program learning with fun, excitement, and filled with love. Moreover, competition among learners causing some students feel stress so that the child is looking at learning as a liability burden and not as a requirement. In the present era, emerging institutions of alternative education in an effort to address the above issues, one of which is home schooling.
A obra de arte “Guernica”: diálogos com Tillich e Heidegger.
Authors: Meira Danjone Regina
Published: August 2017

O presente estudo propõe a constituição de um diálogo entre Paul Tillich (1886-1965) e Martin Heidegger (1889- 1976) a partir da presença da arte na dimensão humana. Nessa perspectiva, elegemos a obra de arte “Guernica” (1937) de Pablo Picasso, enquanto um exemplo de arte visual que apresenta especialmente a situação existencial. Buscamos apresentar os aspectos principais da compreensão da arte na dimensão do pensamento de Tillich e Heidegger. A relação fundamental da arte e cultura se apresenta na obra “Teologia da cultura” (1959) de Tillich, destacando-se o aspecto simbólico da “obra de arte”. A arte é, portanto, uma expressão da cultura. Mas, para além disso, a “obra de arte” revela o incondicionado, a profundidade do sentido e do “Ser”. Nesse sentido, essa pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar os aspectos principais da compreensão da “obra de arte”, tanto na “ontologia existencial” de Tillich quanto na “ontologia” de Heidegger, após a “virada”, que denominamos de “ontologia poética”. Tendo como ponto de partida para o diálogo, o escrito de Heidegger “A origem da obra de arte” e os escritos de Tillich “Teologia sistemática” e “Teologia da cultura”.
Três depoimentos de artistas plásticos
Authors: Arbex Nina , Nozaki Coelho Denise , Vieira Filho José
Published: August 2017

Durante o último Seminário em diálogo com o pensamento de Paul Tillich, dedicado à relação entre religião e artes visuais, convidamos três artistas plásticos para dar um depoimento sobre o seu encontro com o Sagrado através da arte. Para Denise Nozaki, uma obra de arte é a concretização da imagem autêntica que um artista tem dentro de si. A autora expressa no quadro Malinkaya a transição menina-mulher, divino-humano, presente nela mesma. Para José Vieira, a união entre a religião e a arte leva a alcançar um estado alquímico na relação com a argila, matéria sagrada. “Durante o processo de criação, caminho no vazio e a relação com a técnica passa a ser o fio que me liga como artista ao fazer sagrado”. Nina Arbex procura compartilhar a experiência da criação pictórica no âmbito do Sagrado, remetendo à Bíblia sagrada, a Paul Tillich e Rudolf Otto. Para ela, ao se apropriar do simbólico, o artista encontra o numinoso. “Buscar compreender o Sagrado passou a fazer parte de uma busca essencial não apenas no aspecto religioso, mas também no mundo do artista”. Juntamos os três depoimentos num único texto. Na medida do possível, foi conservada a formatação de cada artista.
“Richtung Auf das Unbedingte” and “Self-Transparency”: The Foundations of Paul Tillich’s Philosophy of Spirit, Meaning, and Religion (1919-1925)
Authors: De Abreu Fabio Henrique
Published: August 2017

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apontar alguns aspectos essenciais da filosofia da religião desenvolvida por Paul Tillich durante o período de sua guinada em direção a uma teoria idealista-neokantiana do sentido. Intenciona-se oferecer uma análise exegética que procura sistematizar, com a ajuda da literatura secundária contemporânea, as principais obras sobre a filosofia do espírito, sentido e religião por Tillich elaborada entre os anos de 1919 e 1925. Minha intenção é demonstrar que este período intermediário da produção acadêmica de Tillich constitui uma chave hermenêutica indispensável que nos proporciona um entendimento da totalidade de seus escritos filosóficos e teológicos. A fim de alcançar este objetivo, a presente análise procurará elucidar, nos limites destas páginas, a função teorética do conceito de “sentido” na construção do conceito tillichiano de religião, bem como sua função enquanto uma descrição da autoconsciência individual. Por conseguinte, a pesquisa procurará não somente oferecer uma análise rigorosa dos trabalhos de um autor canônico na tradição pós-kantiana dos estudos acadêmicos da religião, como também cobrir uma lacuna nos estudos tillichianos realizados no Brasil, que ainda carecem de uma análise compreensiva do período filosófico em questão.
Existirmos... a que será que se destina? Choque ontológico, angústia e coragem de ser na canção Cajuína
Authors: Calvani Carlos Eduardo Brandão
Published: August 2017

A morte de um ente querido é uma experiência perturbadora que deflagra interrogações diversas sobre o sentido da existência. A ausência de respostas significativas capazes de doar explicação ao inexplicável conduz à angústia. A intensidade da angústia oferece, no seu vácuo, espaço oportuno para a penetração de discursos religiosos que apelam para a autoridade de revelações, iluminações sobrenaturais ou da tradição. Contudo, as religiões não detêm a exclusividade da tematização sobre tais assuntos. A arte, sem a pretensão de oferecer respostas definitivas, sobrenaturais ou transcendentais, também se apresenta como possibilidade para um enfrentamento corajoso da angústia. A partir dessas premissas, o texto oferece uma abordagem do tema da angústia e da coragem-de-ser na canção “Cajuína”, de Caetano Veloso.
The Effect of the Physical Environment on Service Quality and Relational Continuance Intention: Focus on Business Hotels
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Yang Jae-Young
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the physical environment on service quality and relational continuance intention. For empirical testing, this study Focused on a business hotel in Seoul was visited during a month long survey period in which questionnaires were collected. Insincere responses were excluded from the c leaving 309 responses, which were analyzed using a statistical package program named SPSS 21.0. The results of this study are as follows. First, the effect of the physical environment on service quality was identified and had it had a significant effect on the service quality. Second, the effect of service quality on the relational continuance intention was accepted. It also had a significant effect on the relational continuance intention. It can be interpreted that the physical environment was adopted because it has a positive effect on service quality and relational continuance intention. Accordingly, a business hotel can contribute to profitable management by providing strategic support to its physical environment. The results of this study will substantially contribute to the academia of physical environment, service quality and relational continuance intention analysis.
The Economic Value of Stream Edge Space within a City Depending on Activity Involvement and Place Attachment
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Park Jae-Sung , Jin Mingxian
Published: August 2017

This study investigated the economic value assessment of Suwon-cheon which has been characterized as a leisure place in the living space of Suwon’s citizens. Activity involvement means the degree of their leisure activity achievement and place attachment means their psychological reaction to Suwon-cheon. The research process and method of this study were designed by following guidelines as presented in the NOAA report. The survey was performed over a period of 2 weeks from September 4 to 18, 2016 in Mt. Gwanggyo, Hwaseong Place, Lake Gwanggyo Park, Suwon Je-il Church and other locations. Quota sampling was employed throughout this study. Results of data analysis showed there was a difference between the main variables of activity involvement and place attachment. In the case of activity involvement, it showed no statistically significant effect on willingness to pay for restoration/preservation of Suwon-cheon, however all of the sub-factors of place attachment – place dependence, place identity and social bonding - were verified antecedent variables of a willingness to pay.
The Effect of Client Management Stress in Medical Industry-related Staff on Emotional Labor and Job Change Intention
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Chung Yang-Mi , Hyun Eun-Ji
Published: August 2017

This study examines the relationship among medical tourism industry-related client management stress for staff, emotional labor and job change intention. The study also explains client related stress factors and provides basic data to decrease emotional labor and the rate of job change. It was found that the effect of client related stress on surface acting in relation to the emotional labor of the medical tourism industry staff was empirically significant. The ambiguous expectation was statistically significant as well. However, the client's negative feelings and the verbal violence of customers had no significant effect. In the case of deep acting, the client's excessive expectations and the client's liking were also statistically significant. Meanwhile, the ambiguous expectation of the client and the verbal violence of the client were not significant. It is important for employees in the medical tourism industry to find ways to solve emotional and psychological problems related to emotional labor since the results for the company are changed in accordance with these contents. In the relationship between emotional labor and the job change intention of medical tourism industry staff, job change intention has a significant effect on surface action, but deep acting has no significant effect.
A study on postnatal evaluation and follow-up of infants with antenatally detected hydronephrosis
Authors: Balasankar Soundaiyan , Balasubramanian Jeyaraman
Published: August 2017

Background: Antenatal hydronephrosis(ANH) has now become a frequent diagnosis with the increasing use of antenatal ultrasonography. Objective of present study was to evaluate and follow up infants with antenatally detected hydronephrosis and to determine whether there is significant correlation between anteroposterior renal pelvic diameter detected in antenatal USG and urinary tract anomalies detected postnatally.Methods: After obtaining an informed consent, all neonates with antenatal ultrasound showing hydronephrosis (n=80) were enrolled in the study. Postnatal ultrasound was done at 3 days ,1 month and 6 months of postnatal life. Atleast 6 months followup was done to look for spontaneous resolution or other significant pathology. Micturating cystourethrography/radionuclide scan done in selected cases.Results: Out of 80 cases ,43 had mild,24 had moderate and 13 had severe degrees of hydronephrosis.31 of them (9 mild,10 moderate and 12 with severe hydronephrosis) had postnatal anomaly detected.14 of them (1 mild, 4 moderate and 9 with severe hydronephrosis) underwent surgery. As the grade of antenatal hydronephrosis increases from mild, moderate to severe, the relative risk of postnatal anomaly and requirement of surgical intervention also increased (p value<0.0001).Conclusions: Antenatal hydronephrosis may be associated with significant postnatal urinary tract anomaly with risk quantified by the measurement of anteroposterior renal pelvic diameter(APPD).
Medical management and evaluations of stable angina patients in tertiary care centre without invasive treatment
Authors: M. Ranganatha , S. Nagabhushana , C. L. Aravinda , V. Virupakshappa
Published: August 2017

Background: Ischemic heart disease is the important cause of morbidity and mortality in the community, it may present with wide variety of clinical entities. Chronic stable angina is a common condition and results in a considerable burden for both the individual and society. There are two approaches to the management of stable angina - percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and optimising medical therapy (OMT). Our study is focused on management of stable angina in tertiary care centre without invasive investigation.Methods: This study carried out in Medicine Department, SIMS, Shimoga for 7 months from January 2017 to July 2017. 100 patients of chronic Stable Angina attending OPD of Mc Gann Hospital. A detailed history was taken in all the patients and a through physical examination was done. ECG, Blood investigations, 2D- Echocardiography and TMT is done.Results: The mean age was (54.67±8.56) years. With male to female ratio being 1.2:1. ECG was normal in majority of patients (39%), followed by ST, T changes (33%), LVH (35%) and Hemiblock (36%). Hyperlipidemia (48%), Hypertension (42%) and Diabetes mellitus (37%) are major diseases associated with stable angina. Most of the patients are taking clopidogrel (96%) and aspirin (88%). Followed by ACE/ARB’s (70%) and statins (72%). Normal 2D-Echo is seen in 82% of cases. Diastolic dysfunction in 69%. Decreased ejection fraction in 23%. TMT is done in only 75 patients out of whom 9 could not complete the test. Inducible ischemia is positive in 48 patients.Conclusions: Our study showed ECG changes, 2D Echo findings, TMT results and medication usage similar to other studies. However, there is less compliance with medication and risk factors are under controlled. Stable Angina is a common initial manifestation of coronary heart disease. It needs to be treated more aggressively to prevent complications. Increasing education regarding stable angina both among patients and physicians is need of the hour.
Nitretação a plasma de zircônia estabilizada com ítria: um estudo comparativo
Authors: Molossi Michel , Catafesta Jadna , Figueroa Carlos Alejandro , Aguzzoli Cesar
Published: August 2017

Este trabalho apresenta a investigação experimental da nitretação da zircônia parcialmente estabilizada com ítria (3% mol), utilizando dois diferentes métodos de nitretação: i) nitretação a plasma por radiofrequência e ii) nitretação por indução eletromagnética, através de um forno de indução de alta frequência. As características morfológicas e físico-químicas da camada resultante do processo de nitretação a plasma foram analisadas por diferentes técnicas, tais como espectroscopia de retroespalhamento Rutherford e difração de raios X e análise química por espectroscopia Raman e Espectroscopia de fotoelétrons excitados por raios X. A estrutura da camada nitretada a plasma é complexa, sendo composta de zircônia tetragonal e cúbica, bem como de oxinitreto de zircônio. Este artigo descreve uma comparação entre duas técnicas de nitretação para determinar a eficiência de cada método. A técnica de nitretação a plasma por radiofrequência foi mais efetiva que por indução eletromagnética devido a incorporação de nitrogênio na matriz da zircônia. http://dx.doi.org/10.18226/23185279.v5iss1p18
Implantação de Íons de Nitrogênio em PMMA Através de uma Fonte Kaufman
Authors: Fontoura Cristian Padilha , Wanke Cesar Henrique , Aguzzoli Cesar
Published: August 2017

A modificação de superfícies é uma técnica que a engenharia tem feito uso há muito tempo, para melhoria de propriedades em materiais. O poli metil-metacrilato (PMMA), por ser um material de constante uso em aplicações biomédicas, exige que sua superfície apresente características favoráveis à adesão celular e compatibilidade com tecidos. Os polímeros, de uma maneira geral, quando submetidos a tratamentos em plasma, tendem a formar grupos funcionais que alteram propriedades ópticas, químicas, físicas e de biocompatibilidade. Em função disso, este trabalho propôs realizar a funcionalização de substratos de PMMA através da fonte de íons Kaufman. Amostras de PMMA foram submetidas ao feixe de íons de nitrogênio gerado pela fonte Kaufman, em diversas condições. A caracterização foi feita pelas técnicas de GD-OES, FTIR e EDS. Ficou comprovado, através do perfil de concentração de nitrogênio obtido por GD-OES, que a quantidade de nitrogênio na superfície aumenta gradativamente com o tempo de implantação e a potência. Outro indício foi a análise em FTIR, que mostrou presença de aminas nas faixas entre 1654-655 cm-1 e 3300-3700 cm-1. A análise em EDS, porém, comprovou também a presença de ferro e cromo, agentes citotóxicos, que precisam ser eliminados para a continuidade dos trabalhos. http://dx.doi.org/10.18226/23185279.v5iss1p31
Uma Unidade de Ensino Potencialmente Significativa para as Estações do Ano
Authors: Pellenz Daiana , Giovannini Odilon
Published: August 2017

O artigo apresenta a avaliação de uma unidade de ensino sobre as estações do ano com potencial para a promoção da aprendizagem significativa em estudantes do Ensino Fundamental. Estudos mostram que a causa das estações do ano é pouco compreendida por estudantes e professores de Educação Básica e concepções alternativas para a explicação desse fenômeno são comuns no ambiente escolar. Diante desse cenário, construiu-se uma Unidade de Ensino Potencialmente Significativa (UEPS), sobre as estações do ano, e aplicou-se em turmas do oitavo e nono ano do Ensino Fundamental. As UEPS são sequências didáticas fundamentadas na Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa em que, partindo do conhecimento prévio dos estudantes, atividades são estruturadas em uma sequência lógica a fim de promover a interação dos novos conhecimentos com o que o estudante já sabe facilitando a ocorrência dos processos de diferenciação progressiva e da reconciliação integradora. Os diferentes instrumentos avaliativos utilizados no decorrer da aplicação da UEPS favoreceram a ocorrência dos processos de diferenciação e reconciliação na medida em que as ações eram realizadas. Portanto, a UEPS contribuiu para a compreensão do mecanismo da causa das estações do ano, fornecendo indícios da ocorrência da aprendizagem significativa nos estudantes. http://dx.doi.org/10.18226/23185279.v5iss1p37
Jules Coleman y las objeciones al Análisis Económico del Derecho como fundamento filosófico de la responsabilidad por daños extracontractual/Jules Coleman and the argues against Economic Analysis of Law as adequate philosophical foundation of Tort Law
Authors: Leal Virginia De Carvalho
Published: August 2017

En la teoría general y la filosofía del derecho del daño extracontractual son dos las grandes orientaciones en las que podemos encuadrar las doctrinas concurrentes. Una es aquella que cree que esta rama del derecho tiene su sentido, fundamento y razón de ser en una concreta y específica pauta de justicia. La otra gran orientación es la que corresponde a las doctrinas que a menudo se denominan instrumentalistas, en que el daño es nada más que el pretexto o el factor desencadenante para una medida que debe incrementar algún resultado socialmente beneficioso. Ese es el planteamiento del análisis económico del derecho, en la que el fin social en cuestión suele describirse como el de eficiencia, en cuanto maximización de los recursos sociales disponibles. Este artículo analiza los principales argumentos y críticas de Jules Coleman al análisis económico del derecho como fundamento filosófico de la responsabilidad extracontratual y la elección de la eficiencia y de la maximización de la riqueza como sus criterios de justificación.
O que o processo civil precisa aprender com a linguagem? / What does the civil process need to learn with the language?
Authors: Streck Lenio Luiz , Raatz Igor , Dietrich William Galle
Published: August 2017

RESUMO: O presente artigo visa a desvelar como o processo civil brasileiro ainda está amplamente comprometido com o paradigma filosófico racionalista, de René Descartes e de Wilhelm Leibniz, através daquilo que Ovídio Araújo Baptista da Silva denominou de ordinariedade. A ordinariedade nada mais é do que enxergar o processo como um método, vale dizer, um procedimento rígido, de caráter apriorístico e atemporal, que preza por provimentos vocacionados em produzir coisa julgada, com base no pressuposto da “busca pela verdade real”. Tendo a Crítica Hermenêutica do Direito como fio condutor do presente estudo, pretende-se desvelar como o pensamento cartesiano foi superado na (e pela) filosofia e, dessa forma, descortinar como a ruptura com a ordinariedade no processo não mais perpassa por uma ruptura legislativa, mas antes, por uma ruptura com o senso comum teórico dos juristas, que permanece comprometido com racionalismo cartesiano, ignorando o giro ontológico promovido por Heidegger e Gadamer. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ordinariedade. Racionalismo Cartesiano. Filosofia Hermenêutica e Hermenêutica Filosófica. ABSTRACT: The present article aims to unveil how the Brazilian civil process is still widely compromised with the René Descartes and Wilhelm Leibniz’s rationalist philosophical paradigm, trough what Ovídio Araujo Baptista da Silva named as ordinariness. The ordinariness is nothing more than seeing the process as a method, worth saying, as a rigid proceeding with aprioristic and timeless character that prey at producing res judicata provisions, based on the “search for the real truth” presupposition. With the Hermeneutical Critics of Law as the conducting wire of the present study, it is intended to unveil how the Cartesian thought was surpassed in (and for) the philosophy and, in this way, uncover how the ordinariness rupture in the process does not runs through a legislative rupture, but by a rupture with the jurist’s theoretical common sense, that stands compromised with the Cartesian rationalism, ignoring the ontological turn promoted by Heidegger and Gadamer. KEY-WORDS: Ordinariness. Cartesian Rationalism. Hermeneutic Philosophy and Philosophical Hermeneutics.
Three-Frames Approach to Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: A Quasi-Experimental Educational Intervention among Civil Servants in Calabar, Nigeria
Authors: Omoronyia Ogban E. ,   Department of Community Medicine, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Published: August 2017

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have continued to be a leading cause of death among adults. Civil servants constitute vital workforce, and high CVD burden in this group has implications for national productivity. Unfortunately, guided cardiovascular health education interventions are uncommon. This study assessed the effect of an educational intervention on knowledge and practice of CVD prevention among Nigerian civil servants. Quasi-experimental study design was employed among subjects in distant communities in Cross River State. Multistage technique was used to recruit 172 subjects into one control group (Ogoja) and two intervention groups (Calabar and Ikom). The first intervention group received 4-h daily, 5-day cardiovascular health education, with emphasis on burden, risk factors, and preventive measures including nutrition, stress, alcohol, medicals, exercise, and smoking. The second intervention group received the same content of education, but with the use of Food, Rest for stress management, Alcohol, Medicals, Exercise, and Smoking (FRAMES) as guide for delivery. Questionnaires were used to assess knowledge and practice at baseline and post-intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Knowledge scores and practice of CVD prevention were compared between study groups using inferential statistics. Mean age was 46.3 ± 7.4 years, and no significant difference in sociodemographic characteristics was observed by comparing the study groups (p > 0.05). Baseline knowledge and practice of preventive measures were generally poor, and no significant difference was observed by comparing the groups (p > 0.05). At 12 weeks post-intervention, knowledge of CVD was higher in the intervention groups compared with the control group (p < 0.05). Unlike control group, both intervention groups had improvement in physical exercise, medical screening, and fruit consumption (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in postintervention knowledge and practice of CVD prevention by comparing both intervention groups (p > 0.05). For effective delivery of cardiovascular health education, the use of “FRAMES” is as effective as its nonuse. Further studies in other settings are recommended.
MANAJEMEN PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI GURU PAI
Authors: Hambali Muh
Published: August 2017

Pengembangan kompetensi guru pendidikan agama Islam merupakan kebutuhan dasar bagi kelembagaan. Guru mempunyai ragam nama dalam perspektif khasanah Islam telah menambah nilai-nilai keislaman dan performa guru. Manajemen merupakan alat untuk mengembangkan keselarasan konsep kompetensi, nilai-nilai dan penampilan guru. Guru merupakan bagian dari sistem kelembagaan membutuhkan manajemen yang mengelola lima kompetensi guru. Lima kompetensi itu adalah kepribadian, profesional, pedagogik, sosial dan kepemimpinan. Kompetensi tersebut mesti menjadi kekuatan dari kelemahan pengembangan kompetensi guru dan kompetensi itu menjadi peluang dari pada hambatan guru dalam menghadapi tantangan eksternal.
PEMIMPIN MADRASAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN HADITS
Authors: Yaqien Nurul
Published: August 2017

 

There are various requirements in becoming the leader of madrasa in Islam, such as the existence of justice, honesty, resposibility, emphaty, and so fort, which are pertinent to the expert theories about leadership. It is preferrable that the leader of madrasah come from generous generation because, indirectly, it affects the leadership quality of the leader. Once a person become a leader in madrasa, he must be able to perform very well because it means that he deal with responsibility in the world and in the hereafter. Rasulullah saw. saw forbade people to  ask to be a leader, especially when they do not own most leadership aspects. If people insist for that responsibility, Allah swt might will not bless that job, and futhermore, there might be bad things happen in the future, such as students’ failure in national examination, lack of school achievement, lack of society reliance, and so forth. These might be happen since basically, Allah swt will not help people who ask for position.

Keyword: Leader, Madrasa, Alquran, Hadits
PERAN MANAJER DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KONFLIK ORGANISASI
Authors: Dhorifin Muhammad
Published: August 2017

The main objective of conflict management behavior is to establish and maintain cooperative working relationship with subordinates, peers, superiors and outsiders. Some forms of conflict management behaviors such as bargaining and integrative problem solving, the approaches to dealing with conflicts involving a manager and others whose assistance they need to achieve work goals. Conflict management as well as efforts to mediate conflicts among others. The main purpose of behavior to build a team is to build a working unit in solidarity with the identification of a strong and a high level of cooperation.

Keywords:  manager, organizational conflict
MANAJEMEN PENCITRAAN DI MADRASAH BERPRESTASI (MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI BANGIL DAN MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI KRATON PASURUAN)
Authors: Suprapto Anas
Published: August 2017

Madrasah today becomes one of the people's choices. There were changes in the perception of the educational institutions (madrasah) from "under-estimate" by most people to be sympathetic and believe in the existence and madrasah education services. Neverthelees, not all the madrasah to make progress as part of a planned and professionally managed. Professional management is one indicator is entering the marketing strategy of its reality madrasah included in this komodity.This study region focuses on: 1. Aspects of the underlying imaging management 2. Management pattern imaging performed and 3. Implementation imaging management in realizing the madrasah who excel in MAN Bangil and MAN Kraton. This study used a qualitative approach, case study with a design multisite.Technics ofdata collection is done in three ways, namely: 1. Observation 2. In-depth interviews ; and 3. Documentation. Existing data were analyzed through two stages: 1. Analysis of data on individual case  and2. Analysis of data across sites (cross-site analysis). Sources of data in this research is the headmaster, the deputy headmaster, teachers, committees, students, school administration staff, gardener, and citizens around the madrasah.

The results showed that: first, the underlying aspects of management among other related imaging madrasah;  madrasah vision, mission, background / history of the madrasah, the tendency of the public mindset, opportunities for madrasah to be an option. Second, the pattern of imaging in both MAN management is no conformity with the marketing approach of BPD (branding, positioning and differentiating). Both madrasah underlying the strategy by promoting religious culture as mainstream. Third, the implementation is done by utilizing imaging management and maximize the role of the media, activities that direct access to the community, and to fuse the cultures existing society. The findings of this study is madrasah has the potential to remain an option because it has the values of the peculiarities of the religious culture. Approach to marketing is done in order to answer the demands of public order madrasah can adjust to market needs.

Keywords: imaging management, the school achievement, madrasah aliyah
TEMBANG “LIR-ILIR” BAGI GURU GUNA MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DI PENDIDIKAN FORMAL (STUDI KASUS DI TK WAHID HASYIM DINOYO MALANG)
Authors: Pujiharti Endang Sih
Published: August 2017

Motivation to learn in early childhood are things that need attention from parents, teachers and the community, because it is generally a child is still not able to realize the wishes and needs related to learning without the help of others. Song "Lir-ilir" by Sunan Kalijaga, has a very important significance and depth that can be used as a source of inspiration by teachers to motivate children's learning, because teachers are the leaders for the students. This study aims to determine: 1) The meaning implied in the song "Lir-ilir"; 2) The role of teachers in schools with regard to early childhood learning motivation; 3) Efforts that teachers do to motivate learning early childhood by making the meaning of the song "Lir-ilir" as a source of inspiration. This study used a qualitative approach and descriptive method. The data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Result: 1 ) meaning contained in the song "Lir-ilir" very important and in-depth, 2) one of the teacher's role is very important in the learning process is as a motivator. Then the teacher demanded to motivate children's learning. 3) efforts undertaken teachers to motivate the child to learn to make meaning of the song "Lir-ilir" as a source of inspiration is: learn singing, learning through play, using props and iridescence of interest in learning.

Keywords: Meaning, Tembang, Motivation, Formal Education.
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN STRATEGI DALAM DAKWAH NABI MUHAMMAD SAW
Authors: Antariksa Walid Fajar
Published: August 2017

Prophet Muhammad PBUH is a role model in every aspect of life. Many valuable lessons can be learned from his life. From the point of view of strategic management, every strategic decision that has been made by Prophet Muhammad PBUH in his dakwah in all kinds of diverse internal and external environment conditions is very much in line with modern strategy management science. This article tries to explain how strategic management applied by Prophet Muhammad PBUH especially in his da'wah so that now the Islamic religion spread all over the world. 

Keywords: Prophet Muhammad, Strategic Management.
PENERAPAN TOTAL PERFORMANCE SCORECARD (TPS) DALAM UPAYA MEMBANGUN KOMITMEN PEGAWAI DI ORGANISASI SEKTOR PUBLIK
Authors: Sulistiani Dwi
Published: August 2017

Every organization has a goal to be achieved. Therefore, the vision, mission, and strategy are structured with the support of organizational structures, formulas and systems that must be implemented, in order not to be wasted. The amount of funds, the amount of time, energy and thoughts poured in the organization is also a matter of free if there is no commitment of all employees in implementing the structure and system of the organization. Building employee commitment is mandatory to implement and can be done with two main things: embed the values of the organization or company and align the organizational goals and objectives of the employee.
The values of organization or company that must exist include integrity, professionalism, innovation, teamwork that can shape or change the behavior / culture of employees and become an organizational work culture. Implementation of these organizational values must be followed by several critical success factors. The most important thing is the
alignment of the company's desire to achieve effectiveness and efficiency with the desires of individual employees in relation to their personal well-being in an effort to improve
integrated performance and as a result of continuous improvement, development and learning through the application of Total Performance Scorecard (TPS).
This literature review aims to increase knowledge and insight in building employee commitment in an effort to achieve organizational goals, especially in the public sector.
Additionally, it adds an understanding of how to improve employee relationships with companies or organizations actively because employees who show a high commitment
have a desire to provide more energy and responsibility in supporting the welfare and success of the organization where they work.
Keywords: organization goals, employee commitment, Integrity, Professionalism, Innovation, Teamwork, Total Performance Scorecard.
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA BERBASIS KOMPETENSI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM DI TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Indayati Retno
Published: August 2017

Islamic elementary school is a based Islamic elementary education institution that gives students basic competencies to continue their study to the more higher level. Recently the society’s trust toward the school is getting increase. One of the factors affecting the increase of the society’s interest toward the Islamic elementary school is the quality of the teachers who have integrity, comitment and competencies. This research was intended to analyze and find out: 1) planning of Competence Based Human Resource Management in Islamic Elementary School; 2) developing strategies of Competence Based Human Resource Management in Islamic Elementary School; and 3) the effects of developing Competence Based Human Resource Management in Islamic Elementary School. This study used a qualitative approach by with multi-case study using multisite research design. The data were collected using in-depth interview, participant observation, and documentation. The results of this research revealed that: 1) planning of Human Resource in Islamic Elementary School is religious-based competency approach. The steps are: a) need analysis, b) the determination of the standard qualification of teachers (academic, religious, experience, motivation and ‘dakwah”); c) selection, with open system selection, d)
apprenticeship and evaluation, include: competence, motivation and commitment of devotion. 2) Developing strategies of Competence Based Human Resource Management in Islamic Elementary School by synergizing the continuous training and development (CTD), performance evaluation and build a spirit of integration ‘dakwah’ and education. Goal of human resources development in the aspects of: a) improving the commitment and internship through giving compensation, career development, personal and family guidance, and building good cooperation ; b) improving academic and spiritual competence through training and socialization, supervisison, further studies, motivation that working is religious good deeds, praying together, and getting
close to Allah (al qiyadah); 3) the effects of developing human resource were teachers have high motivation, they became models for the students, they are loyal and committed to serve and give attention to the students. From the findings above it can be concluded that the human resource management at Islamic elementary school is spirituality based human resource management.
Key Words: Human Resource Management, based competence, Islamic Elementary School.
Tecnología aplicada en el funcionamiento y la detección de minas antipersonales: estado del arte
Authors: Ledezma-Ríos Javier Andrés
Published: August 2017

El principal objetivo de esta investigación es conocer las diferentes tecnologías implementadas para la detección de minas antipersonales. Por diferentes medios bibliográficos se estudiaron las últimas actualizaciones empleadas para la detección de objetos enterrados, los factores que afectan la pérdida de energía de las ondas como transmisoras de información entre estos, las características del suelo, la amplitud de la señal emitida, la frecuencia y las condiciones del terreno. En este artículo se informa sobre los medios computacionales, de su trabajo con los diferentes algoritmos para modelar una información acertada de lo que está sucediendo con el fenómeno de detección. Asimismo, se dan a conocer a la comunidad científica los parámetros de susceptibilidad magnética, el porcentaje de agua y porosidad del entorno donde reaccionan las ondas emitidas, la dificultad de la estabilidad de la señal que se ha de capturar para detectar las minas antipersonales, en un contorno geográfico. En la actualidad se están utilizando tubos de PVC, latas y jeringas para su fabricación, y dispositivos de manipulación manual para su activación. Las ondas van a tener un comportamiento diferente ante estos materiales.
Uso de herramientas tecnológicas en la producción piscícola: una revisión sistemática de literatura
Authors: Rojas-Molina Lynda Yaneth , Tique-Pinto Víctor Hugo , Bocanegra-García José Joaquín
Published: August 2017

La piscicultura es un sector de la economía fundamental para varias comunidades. Tradicionalmente, los procesos inherentes a esta actividad, como la alimentación de los peces, la marcación, el comportamiento reproductivo y el cuidado parental se realizan de forma manual; no obstante, en los últimos años se han comenzado a incorporar herramientas tecnológicas para su automatización. Esta revisión sistemática de literatura describe algunas de las tareas de la piscicultura donde se han aplicado herramientas tecnológicas, particularmente en actividades relacionadas con el reconocimiento y control de las variables físico-químicas del agua, en la regulación de los niveles del agua y en la alimentación de los peces. Con el estudio se vislumbran nuevas oportunidades de aplicación de tecnologías, en especial aquellas de bajo costo, para que sean accesibles a la mayor cantidad de piscicultores y su uso garantice la mejora en los procesos realizados. También se resalta la importancia que puede tener el uso de energías alternativas, para aprovechar al máximo los recursos naturales y minimizar el impacto ambiental.
Desarrollo de una aplicación para el cálculo de las propiedades de la mezcla amoniaco-agua
Authors: Vera-Romero Iván , Heard-Wade Christopher L.
Published: August 2017

El diseño y la optimización de sistemas energéticos en la actualidad son de gran importancia. Algunos de estos sistemas emplean la mezcla amoniaco-agua como fluido de trabajo, por lo tanto, el cálculo de las propiedades termodinámicas se vuelve indispensable para su evaluación, diseño y optimización. En el presente trabajo se ha desarrollado una aplicación en ExcelTM empleando Visual Basic (VBA) a partir de una formulación basada en la energía de Gibbs de exceso, con la finalidad de simular diversos sistemas, como pueden ser de refrigeración, aire acondicionado, bombas de calor, cogeneración y ciclos de potencia, sin la necesidad de adquirir simuladores comerciales para tal propósito. Para validar dicho programa se han comparado los resultados con los datos arrojados por el software desarrollado por el National Institute of Standars and Technology (NIST) y datos experimentales reportados en literatura.
La Marcación Verbal Activa / Inactiva en Toba (Guaycurú) y sus Motivaciones
Authors: Messineo Cristina
Published: August 2017

En la lengua toba (guaycurú) las categorías pronominales del verbo presentan una marcación diferenciada de caso, ligada al rol semántico de los participantes en el discurso, que distingue entre participantes agentivos o activos y participantes inactivos o pacientivos. Si bien la diferencia entre la marca activa e inactiva se correlaciona con el rol semántico que desempeñan los participantes, el parámetro de la agentividad no parece ser suficiente para establecer tal distinción. En este artículo se describen los marcadores verbales de persona y se examinan las motivaciones semánticas que subyacen a la diferenciación entre la marcación activa y la inactiva. A modo de introducción, se mencionan algunos rasgos gramaticales que permiten incluir al toba dentro de la categoría de lenguas con sistemas Activos/Inactivos (cf. Seki, 1990, Van Valin, 1990, Mithun, 1991). En segundo lugar, se presentan los marcadores de persona verbal y su relación con las marcas de posesión. Por último, a fin de establecer los parámetros que determinan la marcación pronominal en toba, se analiza su distribución en distintas clases de verbos. Se demostrará que la marcación pronominal activa está determinada no sólo por el grado de control o voluntad que ejercen los participantes de la acción o proceso sino también por la mutabilidad o dinamicidad expresada en el contenido léxico del verbo.
Apresentação
Authors: Mori Angel Corbera
Published: August 2017

LIAMES - LÍNGUAS INDÍGENAS AMERICANAS é uma revista especializada em línguas ameríndias, editada sob os auspícios do Departamento de Lingüística, no Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem, da Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP. Esta publicação agrega, a um só tempo, o interesse científico no conhecimento, análise e estudo comparativo de um grande conjunto de línguas naturais, faladas pelas sociedades indígenas das Américas, e um compromisso de respeito e defesa dessas sociedades, suas culturas e seus direitos.
El relativo de sujeto en Kari’ña
Authors: Beria José , Granados Héctor
Published: August 2017

La literatura existente sobre las lenguas caribes apunta hacia la carencia de cláusulas relativas en esa familia. Sin embargo, kari’ña, una lengua proveniente de la familia Ge-Pano-Caribe, posee una construcción semánticamente equivalente a una cláusula relativa, ya que son cláusulas subordinadas que funcionan como modificadores de sustantivos. El propósito de este estudio es ofrecer una descripción del comportamiento de la cláusula relativa en kari’ña. La investigación pertenece al campo de la lingüística descriptiva sincrónica y se organizó bajo una orientación tipológico-funcional a través del análisis de un corpus lingüístico elaborado durante jornadas de trabajo de campo de corte descriptivo-etnográfico con informantes de los poblados de Cachama, Tascabaña y Bajo Hondo y Mare Mare, del estado Anzoátegui, Venezuela. Las cláusulas relativas en kari’ña se construyen sobre la base de un conjunto de derivados verbales nominales con una característica muy particular. Esta particularidad, que se llama nominalización, es un mecanismo que utiliza algunas lenguas que consiste en la asignación de sufijos nominalizadores con carácter relativo al verbo de la cláusula subordinada. De esta manera, la cláusula subordinada queda nominalizada, adquiriendo la función de una cláusula relativa.
Fonologia do Nhandewa-Guarani Paulista-Paranaense
Authors: Costa Consuelo de Paiva Godinho
Published: August 2017

O presente trabalho é um estudo sobre a fonologia da língua Nhandewa-Guarani, falada por comunidades indígenas do estado de São Paulo e norte do estado do Paraná. A introdução trata  revemente questões étnicas e históricas destas comunidades, as migrações religiosas e o percurso até a fixação nas áreas atuais. A segunda seção do texto traz o inventário dos fones vocálicos e  onsonantais encontrados na língua e uma discussão da análise do sistema fonológico da língua proposto. Nas seções 3 e 4 apresenta-se a proposta da sistematização da fonologia do Nhandewa-Guarani com base no funcionamento de cada segmento no sistema e nas  posições fundamentais da língua.
Uma proposta de método quantitativo aplicado à análise comparativa das línguas Pano e Tacana
Authors: Ribeiro Lincoln Almir Amarante
Published: August 2017

Este artigo apresenta um método quantitativo binário para a comparação histórica de línguas, baseado em uma análise léxico- statística. O método mostra uma solução viável para os problemas  ue foram encontrados em trabalhos de características semelhantes realizados previamente. Como aplicação ilustrativa do método, realizou-se uma análise comparativa de línguas das famílias Pano e Tacana, considerando listas de palavras definidas como Proto- ormas. A aplicação do método resultou num fortalecimento da hipótese de relacionamento genético entre as ínguas dessas duas  amílias.