bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 Pneumonia with a Focal Lung Lesion and a Periosteal Reaction Imitating a Neoplasm - Case Report
Authors:   Department of Palliative Medicine Medical University of Gdansk, Poland, Osowicka Magdalena , Gorzewska Agnieszka ,   Department of Palliative Medicine Medical University of Gdansk, Poland
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Computer Tomography (CT) findings of COVID-19 are well described in the literature and include predominantly peripheral, bilateral Ground-Glass Opacities (GGOs), combination of GGOs with consolidations, and/or septal thickening creating a “crazy-paving” pattern [1]. COVID-19 pneumonia may mimic different infectious and non-infectious diseases [2]. However, it is rare for pulmonary changes to be accompanied by osteal changes suggesting malignant etiology. It needs a special attention and vigilance in diagnostic process. COVID changes may have misleading character and implicates the diagnosis and treatment.
Inequalities Limiting Health Care Access for Migrant Australians – The Positive Impact of Multiculturism and Medical Student Rotation to Remote Hospital Settings
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Mildura Base Public Hospital, Mildura VIC 3500, Australia, Wu Chloe , Little Oliver ,   Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Mildura Base Public Hospital, Mildura VIC 3500, Australia, McCully Dr. Brian ,   Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Mildura Base Public Hospital, Mildura VIC 3500, Australia, Aboda Dr. Ayman ,   Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Mildura Base Public Hospital, Mildura VIC 3500, Australia
Published: January 2023

Limited access to public health insurance may negatively impact patient care for migrant Australians particularly those in remote hospital settings. This may reflect language and other social barriers including not insignificantly, apprehension of cost and fear of subsequent reprisal. This case reports the experience of a 26-year-old Malaysian female who presented to an emergency department with suspicion of ectopic pregnancy. Background: Globally, Australia is a major immigration target. Population data from 2020 estimate over 7.6 million migrants currently living within our borders, with many in regional or remote rural centres [1]. Access to effective healthcare is often impacted by demographic and social challenges unique to this population which include affordability and economic limitations, cultural bias and vulnerability, language barriers and alienation from the Australian Medicare system [2]. The latter, a Commonwealth government program, provides Australian citizens and selected temporary visa holders, access to a wide range of health services including hospital and outpatient treatment, pharmaceuticals and diagnostic services without cost or with subsidy by way of the Medical Benefits Schedule [3]. Patients not able to share in this scheme, may be left isolated or unfairly biased when issues of health crisis or routine self-assessment arise. We present a case report of a 26-year-old female migrant of Malaysian origin, who presented acutely to a public hospital emergency department with suspected acute abdomen. She had limited understanding of English and had no Medicare entitlement. Whilst we were able to provide care for this young woman, our ability to do so was significantly hindered by these barriers, a dilemma not uncommon in remote rural practice. It highlights the inequalities of a healthcare system that at times can have little reserve or capacity to encompass the needs of patients with cultural or social demographics that may segregate or displace them from the general population. This is all the more poignant when it occurs in a setting of limited resource and vulnerability and it demonstrates the importance of shared language skills, compliance, and a culturally sensitive and inclusive healthcare environment.
Comparative Analysis of Transitional Area Setting Mode for Inpatients in General Hospitals Under Normal Epidemic Situation
Authors:   Department of Emergency and Critical, Southern Medical Universtiy, Shenzhen Hospital, China, F Nie
Published: January 2023

This article about the establishment of a transitional area for Covid-19, that is, all patients should have nucleic acid before admission in China, and only if they are negative can they be hospitalized. However, some patients are seriously ill and must be hospitalized quickly, so they need to be placed in the transitional area to wait for nucleic acid results, and then they can be transferred to the general ward. Positive cases are referred to another site for treatment. However, transitional area settings in China are different. Some hospitals set up a separate ward for critically ill patients to wait for nucleic acid, and wait for negative results before being transferred to the general ward. Some set up transition rooms in remote areas of each ward, waiting for nucleic acid negative before being transferred to the general room. Some are in the emergency room waiting for nucleic acid results, if negative then transferred to the general ward. In my article, I have selected three transitional modes, compared the advantages and disadvantages, and selected the best one. Although the harm of Covid-19 is gradually becoming less serious, this best transitional setting model also provides a certain reference for the management of emerging infectious diseases in the future.
Pros and Cons of Infectious Outbreak and Pandemic Driven Ruralisation
Authors:   CSIR–North East Institute of Science and Technology, India, JC Phukon , GN Sastry ,   CSIR–North East Institute of Science and Technology, India
Published: January 2023

Infectious diseases played a major role and have influenced modern society, culture, and farming practices. The threat posed by emerging zoo noses to the world’s economy, health and safety is tremendous and the way Covid-19 pandemic have disrupted the civilisation is a complete failure and exposes the vulnerabilities of twenty first century. The frequency of Emerging Infectious Diseases (EIDs) and there is increased burden of economic loss. The emergence of these diseases is frequently caused by interactions between human, wild animals, and domestic animals as well as by rapidly changing environmental conditions. As pandemic redefines the living style there is different patterns of adaptation of the human beings. This article examines the driving forces responsible for emerging infectious pandemic and its impact on lives and livelihood of people. The preventive measures to tackle with EIDs are explained and how new norms are to be adopted for better co habiting with other species.
Pregnancy-Induced Proinflammatory Immunological Tone and Gut Microbiota Profile are not Reversed at the Delivery
Authors:   Department of Paediatrics, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland, H Hermansson , S Rautava ,   Department of Paediatrics, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland, E Löyttyniemi ,   Department of Biostatistics of University of Turku, Turku Finland, S Salminen ,   Department of Biostatistics of University of Turku, Turku Finland, E Isolauri ,   Department of Paediatrics, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland
Published: January 2023

Pregnancy is associated with an increased production of pro-inflammatory factors and concomitant modifications in the gut microbiota composition. The persistence of these pregnancy-associated immunologic and gut microbiota profiles was assessed in 43 women. In the postpartum period the gut microbiota composition remained relatively unchanged while the concentrations of the proinflammatory cytokines continued to increase.
In-Situ Liquid Phase Transmission Electron Microscopy and Electron Diffraction Provides Mechanistic Insight into Electrochemical CO2 Reduction on Palladium/Palladium Hydride Catalysts
Authors: Abdellah Ahmed , Ismail Fatma , Siig Oliver , Yang Jie , Andrei Carmen , DiCecco LIza , Rakhsha Amirhossein , Salem Kholoud , Grandfield Kathryn , Bassim Nabil , Black Robert , Kastlunger Georg , Soleymani Leyla , Higgins Drew
Published: January 2023

Electrochemical conversion of CO2 (CO2R) offers a sustainable route for producing fuels and chemicals. Pd-based catalysts are effective for selective conversion of CO2 into formate at low overpotentials and CO/H2 at high overpotentials. Furthermore, Pd catalysts undergo morphology and phase structure transformations under reaction conditions that are not well understood. Herein, in-situ liquid phase transmission electron microscopy (LP-TEM) and select area diffraction (SAD) measurements under CO2R conditions is applied to track the morphology and Pd/PdHx phase interconversion as a function of electrode potential, respectively. Correlating in-situ characterization with electrochemical CO2R activity/selectivity measurements, density functional theory and micro-kinetic analyses, the change in Pd/PdHx catalyst selectivity from formate at low overpotentials towards CO/H2 at higher overpotentials is found to result from electrode potential-dependent thermodynamic changes in the reaction energetics and not morphological or phase structure changes, providing insight that can guide advanced understanding and design of improved performance catalysts.
Multiple phosphorylation of the Cdc48/p97 cofactor protein Shp1/p47 occurs upon cell stress in budding yeast
Authors: Agrotis Alexander , Lamoliatte Frederic , Williams Thomas D , Black Ailsa , Horberry Rhuari , Rousseau Adrien
Published: January 2023

The homohexameric p97 complex, composed of Cdc48 subunits in yeast, is a crucial component of protein quality control pathways including ER-associated degradation. The complex acts to segregate protein complexes in an ATP-dependent manner, requiring the engagement of cofactor proteins that determine substrate specificity. The function of different Cdc48 cofactors and how they are regulated remains relatively poorly understood. In this study, we assess the phosphorylation of Cdc48 adaptor proteins, revealing a unique and distinctive phosphorylation pattern of Shp1/p47 that changed in response to TORC1 inhibition. Site-directed mutagenesis confirmed that this pattern corresponded to phosphorylation at residues S108 and S315 of Shp1, with the double-phosphorylated form becoming predominant upon TORC1 inhibition, ER-stress, and oxidative stress. Finally, we assessed candidate kinases and phosphatases responsible for Shp1 phosphorylation and identified two regulators. We found that cells lacking the kinase Mpk1/Slt2 show reduced Shp1 phosphorylation, whereas impaired PP1 phosphatase catalytic subunit (Glc7) activity resulted in increased Shp1 phosphorylation. Overall, these findings identify a phosphoregulation of Shp1 at multiple sites by Mpk1 kinase and PP1 phosphatase upon various stresses.
Qualitative phytochemical screening and ftir spectroscopic analysis of mitracarpus hirtus leaf extracts
Authors: Binoodha Remina C  , J Vimal Priya Subramanian , Krishnamoorthy Karthika
Published: January 2023

The present study aim is to analyze the phytochemicals present in Mitracarpus hirtus leaf extracts by using Qualitative phytochemical analysis, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The leaf extracts were prepared using three different solvents. The phytochemical analysis Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis were performed using standard methods. The FTIR spectroscopic studies revealed different characteristic peak values with various functional groups present in the compounds of respective extracts. The FT-IR analysis shows the presence of different functional groups such as alcohols, phenols, alkanes, carboxylic acids, aldehydes, ketones, alkenes, primary amines, aromatics, esters, ethers, alkyl halides and aliphatic amine compounds, which showed major compounds present in the leaf extracts. The present study generated the FTIR spectrum profile for the medicinally important plant Mitracarpus hirtus. The present study provides evidences that different extracts of Mitracarpus hirtus leaf is useful to cure many serious diseases which remained still problematic and for further isolation of bioactive compounds from the plant which could be of interest for the development of the new drug.
Te Ānga Horanuku: Reclaiming heritage in landscape architecture through Māori philosophy of engagement, interpretation and representation
Authors:   , Ngatai Akiwa
Published: January 2023

Landscape Architecture is still disconnected from the realm of cultural identification. Specifically Māori Architecture and the authenticity of cultural landscapes. Representation and education methods within the architectural profession has shown little interest in unravelling the complexity of indigenous consideration. Since the introduction of the ‘Te Aranga Principles’ and ‘Te Kawenata o Rata’ in 2006 and 2017, architecture lacks in associating ‘tikanga māori’ alongside architectural designs. The disassociation between mainstream practice, academics and students in partnership with tangata whenua remains a significant barrier in addressing issues of awareness and ill-mannered consideration in which māori involvement is disregarded. How the misappropriation and misrepresentation is an outcome of the lack of partnerships, knowledge and educated component in the profession. Although these themes remain evident in practice by the help of misunderstood Western theories, introducing a focused problem that begins to examine how we can design authentic māori landscapes when applying māori values of spirituality alongside the physical.

This thesis examines the relationship between physical representation and spirituality. How we can begin to explore and bridge both the sensory and the visual to create a more authentic and unique sense of place within our landscapes. It begins to asses existing methods of techniques and valued-based methods, questioning how the physical and spiritual can translate into design. This thesis focuses on the value of spirituality when designing for māori, highlighting the sense of traditional and contemporary Māori architecture in Te Arawa Waka.

This thesis aims to capture the significance of how translating spiritual values into Te Arawa landscapes encapsulates how mainstream practices can transform māori concepts into the physical reality of contemporary māori architecture in order to represent māori authentically. By highlighting spirituality in Te Arawa, western notions, Te Noho Kotahitanga Marae, a project that works on techniques that combines traditional and contemporary methods that centres around revealing historical relevance, provides the focus on the research.
MEMORY OF THE CAPITAL PERIOD IN THE URBAN SPACE OF CONTEMPORARY SEMEY (REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kosovan Elena A.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the memory of the capital period in the urban space of modern Semey (Semipalatinsk). Based on the concept of Aleida Assman about the unity of remembrance and oblivion as equivalent components of memory, the author turns to the places of memory of Semey and, analyzing its history, tries to answer a number of key questions: how did Semipalatinsk become the capital of Alash autonomy and what led to the loss of that status; how the status of the “capital” influenced the urban space and what material evidence of “metropolitanity” remained in the space at the end of the capital period; what images of “metropolitanity” are offered to citizens (“memory consumers”) by the authorities of the country and city (as official “memory makers”) and how those images are embodied in specific places of memory (mnemonic places)? The author emphasizes that the main meaning-forming element of memory in that case is the Alash movement, with which Semipalatinsk is associated as the capital of the Alash Autonomy, and the city’s toponymy (urbanonymy) is the most common place to remember it. In general, according to the author, at the level of the real and symbolic landscape of modern Semey, the memory of Alash autonomy and, therefore, of the capital period in the history of the city is carried out quite actively. However, at the republican level, the image of Semey as a former capital is rather blurred, which is most likely due to the short duration of the Alash project and the limited sovereignty of Alash autonomy
ANALYTICAL CENTERS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Institute of Public Information on Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kudayarov Kanybek A.
Published: January 2023

The article considers the analytical centers phenomenon. It is analysed on the example of the “thought factories” of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan attract increased attention of the researchers for a number of factors. First, Kazakhstani and Uzbekstani analytical products have always been distinguished by their high quality. Second, the greater involvement of the two republics in the global economy compared to other states in the region and closer contacts with major transnational corporations and financial institutions have a stimulating effect on the pace of development of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan and their analytical industries. Third, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan’s transition to digitalization and further modernization of national economies require greater openness in an increasingly globalized world. One of the main features of the “thought factories” of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan is the dominance of state and near-state “think tanks” that enjoy the full support of the state, which largely predetermined the demand for analytical products of state-owned “think tanks”, which are mostly of a closed nature. At the same time, the activities of independent analytical centers are driven to a greater extent by demand from external “customers”, which causes greater distrust and suspicion of local authorities who have a rather biased idea of the level of independent analytics.
Evaluation on Antimicrobial Activity of The Lichen Pleurosticta acetabulum
Authors: DÜLGER Başaran , DULGER Gorkem , GEDİK Bahar , ORAN Seyhan
Published: January 2023

In this study, the ethanol extract of the lichen Pleurosticta acetabulum (Neck.) Elix & Lumbsch (Parmeliaceae) was investigated for their antimicrobial activity against various microorganisms by the disc diffusion method. Mycobacterium smegmatis CCM 2067, Micrococcus luteus CCM 169, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538P, Proteus vulgaris ATCC 8427, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 15313, Klebsiella pneumoniae UC57, Bacillus cereus ATCC 7064, Escherichia coli ATCC 10536, Rhodotorula rubra DSM 70403, Candida albicans ATCC 10231 and Kluyveromyces fragilis ATCC 8608 were used as test microorgams. We have found that the ethanol extract of the lichen has a potential antimicrobial effect against all tested microorganisms, forming inhibition zones between 12.6-22.4 mm, as compared with the standard antibiotics. Notably, the extract has a strong effect against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, especially Candida albicans. In conclusion, P. acetabulum may assist in the discovery of new antimicrobial agents that can serve as selective agents or in the preparation of new combined therapeutic drugs. However, the effect of this lichen species on more pathogenic organisms should be investigated and further and detailed pharmacological and toxicological studies should be conducted.
Ni(II)Pc ve CdSeS/ZnS Kuantum Nokta Katkılı Sıvı Kristal Yapıların Dielektrik Sabitinin Makine Öğrenmesi Algoritmaları ile Tahminlenmesi
Authors: AKSOY Mustafa , ÖNSAL Gülnur , UĞURLU Onur
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada, Ni(II)Pc (nikel(II)ftalosiyanin) ve CdSeS/ZnS (cadmium selenide sulfide/zinc sulfide) kuantum nokta katkılı 5CB (4-pentyl-4′-cyanobiphenyl) nematik sıvı kristal kompozit yapıların dielektrik özellikleri ile birlikte bu özelliklerin makine öğrenmesi algoritmaları ile tahminlenmesi rapor edilmektedir. Konsantrasyon oranının dielektrik özelliklere etkilerini saptamak için 5CB nematik sıvı kristal yapıya ağırlıkça %2 ve %5 oranında Ni(II)Pc ve CdSeS/ZnS kuantum nokta katkılanmıştır. Numunelerin dielektrik ölçümleri, dielektrik spektroskopi yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca, dielektrik sabitinin reel (ε^') ve sanal bileşenlerinin (ε^'') tahmini için k-En Yakın Komşu, Karar Ağacı, Rastgele Orman algoritmaları kullanmış ve algoritmaların tahmin performansları karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Algoritmalarda girdi parametreleri frekans, voltaj ve katkı oranı; çıktı parametreleri ise, dielektrik sabitinin reel (ε^') ve sanal bileşenleri (ε^'') olarak belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre dielektrik sabitinin en iyi tahmin performansına Rastgele Orman algoritması ile ulaşılmıştır.
Dinamika Tahapan Pengembangan Masyarakat oleh Junaedi Mulyono di Desa Ponggok, Klaten, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Wihayati Anisa
Published: January 2023

Melakukan pembedayaan masyarakat demi meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakatnya adalah salah satu tugas dari kepala daerah. Melakukan pembedayaan masyarakat demi meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakatnya adalah salah satu tugas dari kepala daerah. Terdapat salah satu kepala daerah yang sukses dalam melakukan pengembangan masyarakat. Tulisan ini, hendak memamparkan tahapan-tahapan pengembangan yang dilakukan Kepala daerah tersebut serta dinamika dalam tiap tahapan dalam pengembangan masyarakat di Desa Ponggok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi pustaka. Dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa  mulai dari tahapan awal persiapan sudah ada tantangan yaitu dari objek yang diberdayakan yang tidak yakin dengan program pengembangan dapat diwujudkan, hingga pelaksanaan bahkan sampai ada opini penyelewengan. Dinamika pengembangan yang mau tak mau harus dilewati dan sukses dilewati oleh Junaedi Mulyono hingga kini desa Ponggok bahkan menjadi desa percontohan untuk pengembangan desa wisata.
Analisis Kepentingan Tiongkok dalam Kebijakan Belt and Road Initiative di Pakistan
Authors: Heriamsal Krisman , Amin Asma , Prawira Muhammad Rizky
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze China's interests in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) policies in Pakistan. Currently, Pakistan is China's strategic partner in the implementation of the BRI project. The infrastructure development in several sectors in Pakistan is being carried out massively through direct loans from China. This certainly raises questions regarding China's interests in Pakistan and this study attempts to answer these questions. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods with literature study as the data collection technique. To analyze the case, this study applies offensive realism theory, with the concepts of hegemony, and national interest. The results of this study indicate that China's efforts in Pakistan are actually a form of Chinese active maneuvers in achieving its interests, namely hegemony. Through the BRI project, China can connect with the largest oil-producing countries in order to meet its high industrial needs. Second, the connectivity created by BRI enables China to increase its force capability in the South Asian region. Third is political interests, in which China can create a positive image to substantially increase its diplomatic power and strengthen its international status. Lastly, the ideological interest in which China uses slogans such as the 'Chinese Dream' for the stability and legitimacy of Xi Jinping and the Chinese Communist Party over their domestic society
Editorial
Authors: Vieira Wilson , Cepêda Vera Alves , Malta Maria Mello de
Published: January 2023

Editorial. Cadernos do Desenvolvimento, Rio de Janeiro, Centro Celso Furtado, v. 17, n. 31, jan.-abr. 2022.
Contribuição a uma economia política do crescimento com inclusão social: a Era Lula e os determinantes da relação entre crescimento e mercado de trabalho em Celso Furtado pós-estagnação
Authors: Lobo Vinicius Gomes , Pateo Felipe Vella
Published: January 2023

Ajudar a contribuir para pôr em evidência alguns conceitos e relações sociais ou político-econômicas é o objetivo deste artigo. E a proposta, aqui, é fazê-lo a partir de uma análise da Era Lula, período em que ocorreu um intenso e surpreendente processo de inclusão social, e de um resgate de elementos da obra de Celso Furtado, sobretudo em sua fase estagnacionista/pós-estagnacionista, porque, nessa fase, a relação entre crescimento econômico e distribuição de renda ganha maior peso na sua análise e porque essa relação e os seus determinantes estiveram na base do processo inclusivo da Era Lula. A sua base foi o aumento da renda ancorado no desempenho do mercado de trabalho, o que o faz um processo vinculado à dinâmica econômica. Entretanto, é importante destacar que tal desempenho depende não só da magnitude, mas, sobretudo, da forma como se expande a produção, e é justamente aí, na definição da forma ou perfil de expansão/acumulação e de sua influência sobre o mercado de trabalho que residem os principais determinantes da relação entre crescimento e distribuição, tão bem mapeados por Furtado.
Vinte anos de debate desenvolvimentista no Brasil: atualizando os dados da matriz de insumo produto
Authors: Mollo Maria de Lourdes Rollemberg , Takasago Milene , Oliveira João Maria
Published: January 2023

O artigo retoma o debate desenvolvimentista no Brasil nos últimos vinte anos, atualizando a matriz de insumo-produto brasileira a partir dos últimos dados publicados pelo IBGE, de 2018. Os resultados são utilizados para destacar alguns pontos de discussão do debate desenvolvimentista. Após uma descrição dos passos metodológicos utilizados na atualização da matriz, o artigo analisa os seus resultados. São destacados os setores estratégicos em termos de campo de influência sobre a economia como um todo, efeitos de encadeamento para trás e para frente, impactos sobre produção, empregos, salários e rendimentos mistos, tirando conclusões sobre prioridades desejáveis em termos de inclusão produtiva e social.
Crítica ao modelo de desenvolvimento do governo militar no Brasil: a produção intelectual de Celso Furtado entre 1981 e 1983
Authors: Grandi Guilherme
Published: January 2023

O objetivo do artigo é discutir a produção intelectual de Celso Furtado durante o chamado triênio recessivo no Brasil, isto é, entre 1981 e 1983. Neste período, o autor publicou três livros pouco conhecidos pelo público leitor em geral. São eles, O Brasil “pós-milagre”, A nova dependência: dívida externa e monetarismo e Não à recessão e ao desemprego. Neles, Furtado tece um conjunto de preocupações sobre a situação econômica e social do Brasil que o levou a formular diagnósticos, proposições teórico-interpretativas e políticas acerca da capacidade do Estado brasileiro de enfrentar a crise do endividamento externo e a queda acintosa do produto interno do país. Argumenta-se que nesses três livros o autor sintetiza a sua crítica ao modelo de desenvolvimento que marcou a economia política do regime militar no Brasil que vigorou de 1964 a 1985.
Avaliação crítica da interpretação do mainstream acerca do fim da Era de Ouro do Capitalismo ocidental
Authors: Barros Luciano Alencar , Bastos Carlos Pinkusfeld
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo se propõe a expor e a analisar criticamente a interpretação do mainstream acerca do fim da Era de Ouro do capitalismo ocidental, fase de elevado crescimento econômico e baixas taxas de desemprego que seguiu a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Neste sentido a contribuição de Milton Friedman, no contexto de ascensão do movimento liberal, é entendida como sendo a principal referência, tanto para as interpretações dominantes para a estagflação dos anos 1970, quanto para o embasamento de políticas econômicas (que contribuem para o desempenho macroeconômico) das décadas subsequentes. Assim, por meio de revisão bibliográfica e de análise de estatísticas descritivas, o artigo aponta para o viés político do surgimento e da ascensão do arcabouço teórico monetarista, cuja dominância tanto refletiu quanto teve grande impacto sobre as condições do conflito distributivo do período analisado.
Intoxicação aguda por flúor
Authors:   , Nobre Euler do Nascimento , Anjos Jandineia dos , Melo Maria Bianca
Published: January 2023

O uso do flúor é considerado como uns dos mais efetivos e benéficos mecanismo de prevenção contra a cárie, que é caracterizada pela degradação da unidade dental, a partir da desmineralização de sua estrutura. Entretanto, a ingestão em excesso do flúor, pode levar a intoxicação aguda, ocasionando uma desordem orgânica, acometendo processos enzimáticos, que podem levar até mesmo ao óbito. Assim, o presente estudo tem por objetivo, revisar a literatura no que se refere à intoxicação aguda por flúor, visando colaborar com os profissionais de saúde, sobre os riscos relacionados ao uso em excesso dessa substância. Os bancos de dados utilizados foram: Medical e National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Google Scholar e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LiLaCS), utilizando como descritores de busca: Cárie, Flúor; Intoxicação por flúor selecionados artigos publicados no período 2015 até 2022, . A respeito do que a literatura expõe sobre o assunto, o uso indevido do flúor pode ocasionar efeitos tóxicos no trato gastrointestinal e também no sistema nervoso. É através dos sinais e sintomas que um cirurgião dentista pode identificar uma intoxicação aguda por flúor e condutas podem ser adotados pelo profissional afim de minimizar os riscos preservando a saúde do paciente.
A VISAO EMPREENDEDORA DOS JOVENS EGRESSOS DE 2018 E 2019 DO CURSO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO EM RELAÇÃO AO MERCADO ATUAL EM IMPERATRIZ-MA
Authors:   , Silva Icaro Reinner Sousa do Nascimento
Published: January 2023

Abordado sobre a visão empreendedora dos jovens egressos em 2018/2019 dos cursos de Administração em relação ao mercado de trabalho atual em Imperatriz - MA. Como instrumento de pesquisa qualitativa foram entrevistados 62 egressos de 2018/2019 dos cursos de Administração ofertados em Imperatriz - MA, com o objetivo de destacar os entendimentos dos entrevistadose, aplicado pesquisa quantitativa através de questionário estruturado com 13 perguntas, construídos na plataforma google forms para se obter uma compreensão mais abrangente do tema exposto. Buscou-se saber se os jovens estão preparados para o mercado de trabalho, com ideias inovadoras e se consideram o futuro de sua carreira como positivo.
TRANSPLANTE DE CÉLULAS-TRONCO COMO POSSIBILIDADE DE TRTAMENTO PARA AS LEUCEMIAS LINFOIDES E MIELOIDES.
Authors: Silva Luiz Fernando Moraes , Marques Aline Ramos , Nogueira Glenda Menezes , Vieira Rafaela Barbosa de Almeida , Santos Ana Laura Correia dos , Pinheiro Maria Vitória , Pereira Patrícia Nayane Monteiro , Fernandes Pedro Silva
Published: January 2023

As Leucemias são classificadas como um tipo neoplasia maligna de origem hematopoiética, em que células do sangue, conhecidas como glóbulos brancos, que ainda não atingiram a maturidade ocupam um espaço maior na medula óssea (MO) e são classificadas em tipos e subtipos: mielóides ou linfóides, podendo ser agudas ou crônicas. As Leucemias Agudas são caracterizadas principalmente por possuirem um desenvolvimento acelerado, enquanto as Leucemias Crônicas, seu desenvolvimento é mais lento, podendo durar anos. O presente trabalho possibilitou concluir que uma das melhores formas de tratamento atualmente desenvolvidas para pacientes com Leucemias é o transplante de células tronco hemtopoiéticas (TCTH), uma vez que a patologia em questão é responsável por alterar a produção de células mielóides ou linfóides pela MO, o transplante pode substitir a medula do paciente para que a mesma volte a produzir células saudáveis.
Application online marketing for sales of various products with natural dyes for the community service program partnerships
Authors: Nelly Budiharti  , Ahmad Faisol  , Faidliyah Nilna Minah
Published: January 2023

Batik is an ancestral heritage of the Indonesian people whose existence is recognized by the international world. This article is one of the additional outcomes of a Community Service activity (PKM Dikti Grant), which is funded by the Ministry of Education and Culture, Research and Technology (Kemendikbud Research and Technology). This activity is an application of research results on the development of the use of natural vegetable dyes in the manufacture of various batik products. The results of the training are in the form of natural vegetable coloring products, paste and powder, various batik products, as well as website applications. Furthermore, the results of the training are applied in production and in marketing, which are carried out online through website-based e-commerce.
Depresi dan Kecemasan Remaja Ditinjau dari Perspektif Kesehatan dan Islam
Authors: Muslimahayati Muslimahayati , Rahmy Hafifatul Auliya
Published: January 2023

Depresi dan kecemasan merupakan suatu kondisi mental yang menjadi penyebab terbesar dari beban penyakit dan kecatatan yang dihadapi oleh remaja. Dalam perkembangannya saat ini, hal tersebut penting untuk dibahas terutama ditinjau dari perspektif Kesehatan dan islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan studi literatur ini melalui penelusuran internet dari database Google Scholar dari tahun 2011-2021-sekarang dengan menggunakan kata variabel depresi dan kecemasan pada remaja. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesehatan mental menjadi salah satu hal yang penting untuk menunjang keberlangsungan hidup seseorang. Melalui peningkatan religiusitas,    seseorang  akan lebih optimis dan memiliki pemikiran  yang positif  dalam  menghadapi  keadaan. Di dalam Islam, semakin seseorang mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT maka akan semakin tentram pula jiwanya serta terhindar dari berbagai penyakit fisik maupun jiwa.
STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF SERVICES FOR HAJJ SAVING PRODUCTS AT PANIN DUBAI SHARIA BANK, PALEMBANG BRANCH
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad
Published: January 2023

This research stems from the problem of human resources related to Hajj savings products at one of the Islamic banks in Indonesia, namely Panin Dubai Syariah Bank with the object of research being carried out at the Palembang Branch Office. The problem formulated in this study is how the strategy of developing human resource performance in improving the quality of services for Hajj Savings Products at Panin Dubai Syariah Bank of Palembang Branch. The methodology used with this type of qualitative research. Data mining was carried out using 2 techniques, namely through interviewing informants and documentation. Research respondents were taken by purposive sampling, namely employees and customers of Panin Dubai Syariah Bank at Palembang Branch. The results of this study conclude that the existing performance development strategy at Paof nin Dubai Syariah Bank Palembang Branch includes internship programs, internal seminars (education), as well as education and training. The strategy for improving the quality of services includes cross selling, up selling, and role play. Meanwhile, the strategy to improve product quality includes a home service strategy and a strategy for assisting prospective pilgrims.
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MENDIDIK ANAK
Authors: Eni Silvia angga
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to describe how the role of the family in educating children. The family, who brings a child into this world, by the nature of the task of educating the child. The entire contents of the family's early personal charge of the child. Parents with an unplanned basis inculcate the habits inherited from ancestors and other influences that it receives from the community. The family is the first social group with whom the child is identified, children spend more time with family than a group with other social groups. Family members are the most significant people in a child's life, so the role of each member of the family to the education of children is necessary so that the child can become a person of value, ethics and morals for himself or for others in the vicinity.This paper aims to describe how the role of the family in educating children. The family, who brings a child into this world, by the nature of the task of educating the child. The entire contents of the family's early personal charge of the child. Parents with an unplanned basis inculcate the habits inherited from ancestors and other influences that it receives from the community. The family is the first social group with whom the child is identified, children spend more time with family than a group with other social groups. Family members are the most significant people in a child's life, so the role of each member of the family to the education of children is necessary so that the child can become a person of value, ethics and morals for himself or for others in the vicinity.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI AKTIVITAS MONTASE
Authors: Huda Huda , Saniya Siti , Kasmadi Nurmalia
Published: January 2023

Aktivitas montase merupakan kegiatan yang sangat baik untuk melatih meningkatkan   kemampuan   motorik   halus   anak. Jenis   penelitian   ini   adalah penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif dengan menggunakan Model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Subjek penelitian adalah anak kelompok B2 yang berjumlah 15 anak terdiri dari 7 anak laki-laki dan 8 anak perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada aktivitas montase anak dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak dan setelah adanya tindakan melalui aktivitas montase. Pada siklus I pertemuan 1 presentasi keterampilan pada aktivitas montase anak sebesar 13% yang berkembang sangat baik. Pada siklus II pertemuan I presentasi keterampilan pada aktivitas montase anak sebesar 86% yang berkembang sangat baik,perolehan presentase tersebut menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan pada aktivitas montase anak kelompok B2 dengan kriteria sangat baik telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan sebesar 86%.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KERJA SAMA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Elsa Tita Elisa
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil observasi awal di kelompok B RA AL-Akhyar Banjaran yang menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara penerapan pembelajaran problem based learning dengan kemampuan kerja sama anak. Diketahui anak kurang membantu temannya, kurang bisa memberikan dukungan terhadap teman sehingga anak tidak mampu menyelesaikan tugasnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan kerja anak usia dini melalui pembelajaran problem based learning, kemampuan kerja sama anak usia dini melalui pembelajaran project based learning, dan perbedaan kemampuan kerja sama anak yang menggunakan penerapan pembelajaran problem based learning dan penerapan pembelajaran project based learning. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen nonequivalent control group design. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh yaitu seluruh anak di kelompok B RA Al-Akhyar Banjaran berjumlah 14 anak yang terdiri dari tujuh anak di kelompok kontrol dan tujuh anak di kelompok eksperimen ditetapkan menjadi responden penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan unjuk kerja, Analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis. Hasil analisis data di kelompok B RA Al-Akhyar Banjaran untuk kelompok kontrol (pembelajaran problem based learning) mendapatkan nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 54,57 masuk pada kategori kurang dan nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 79,42 masuk pada kategori baik. Sedangkan untuk kelompok eksperimen melalui pembelajaran project based learning mendapatkan nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 57,43 masuk pada kategori kurang dan posttest sebesar 87,28 masuk pada kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh thitung > ttabel yaitu 2,627 > 2,447, maka ada pengaruh yang signifikan penerapan pembelajaran project based learning terhadap kemampuan kerja sama anak dengan kata lain Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.

Kata kunci: project based learning, kerja sama, anak usia dini
PENGEMBANGAN NILAI KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI METODE BERCERITA
Authors: Husin Husin , Harianto Dodi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak didik Kelompok B Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam Sa’adatul Khidmah Kota Jambi Adapun jumlah anak didik kelompok B 15 anak yang terdiri dari 7 perempuan dan 8 laki-laki. Penelitian ini bersifat kalaboratif antara guru dan peneliti. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data diperiksa dapat dilihat perkembangan anak dari hasil penelitian mulai dari pra siklus yaitu BB 33,3% , MB 66,6%, BSH 0%, dan BSB 0%, dan pada pra siklus ini hasil nilai rata-rata anak 26,85%. Meningkat pada siklus I pertemuan I BB 0% , MB 100%, BSH 0%, BSB 0%, dan pada siklus I pertemuan ke I ini nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi 29,72% Dan meningkat lagi pada siklus I pertemuan ke II BB 0%, MB 0%, BSH 26,6% dan BSB 73,3% jumlah nilai rata- rata menjadi 45,18%. Pada siklus II pertemuan I meningkat lagi BB 0%, MB 0%, BSH 100% dan BSB 0% nilai rata-rata menjadi 56,94% Dan meningakat lagi  pada siklus ke II pertemuan ke II yakni BB 0%, MB 0%, BSH 6,6%, dan BSB 93% dengan jumlah nilai rata-rata 87,03%. Maka dari perhitungan persenan setiap siklus diatas dapat dikatakan perkembangan nilai karakter anak sudah tuntas dengan menggunakan metode bercerita.
PENGARUH MEDIA BMK (BASIC MATHEMATICS FOR KIDS) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG PERMULAAN PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Mahartitan Putri Aulia
Published: January 2023

Aspek kemampuan berhitung permulaan anak masih rendah terlihat anak belum mampu mengenal konsep bilangan, melakukan penjumlahan dan pengurangan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempengaruhi kemampuan Berhitung Permulaan Melalui Media Bmk (Basic Mathematics For Kids) Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di Tk Taruna Sriwijaya Palembang. Media  BMK  (Basic  Mathematics  For  Kids)  merupakan  salah  satu  media interaktif yang  berbentuk  video dengan  nuansa  animasi  yang  menyajikan  konsep persoalan  matematika dasar  untuk  anak  usia  dini. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 82 anak dan kelas B1 merupakan sampelnya terdiri dari 20 anak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen menggunakan model One-Grup Pretest-Posttest Design. Hasil pengujian hipotesis yang diperoleh yaitu thitung > t tabel (5,0 > 2,306)  denganptaraf signifikan (a) 0.05 dan dk = 10-2 = 8. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis yang menyatakan media BMK memiliki pengaruhpterhadap peningkatan kemampuan berhitung  pada anak kelompok B di TK Taruna Sriwijaya Palembang diterima kebenarannya.
Mechanical, Thermal Stability and Water Absorption Properties of Recycled Thermoplastic Blend Nanocomposites: Comparison of Nanoclay and Carbon Nanotube
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Nor Arman Nur Syafiqaz , Chen Ruey Shan ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Ahmad Sahrim ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: January 2023

This present paper investigates the influenceof clay (Cloisite 10A) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) loading for the tensile, flexural, thermal stability and water absorption properties of recycled thermoplastic blend made from recycled high-density polyethylene (rHDPE)and recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET). The nanocomposites were prepared via extrusion blending technique by using extruder and compressed using hot and cold press molding machine. The findings showed that the sample with 1 phr of Cloisite 10A and 4 phr of MWCNT showedthe optimumof tensile strength at 13.9 MPa and 14.5 MPa as compared to other loadings. The flexural strength exhibited inconsistent trend with the increasing of Cloisite 10A and MWCNT content. The addition of Cloisite 10A and MWCNT-reinforced nanocomposite showed better thermal stability than pure polymer blend. As the increment of Cloisite 10A and MWCNT loading, the percentages of water uptake increased but the values were still lower than the neat thermoplastic blend.
Assessment of Recycled Plastic Performance in The City of Zawia Libya
Authors:   University of Zawia, A. Abosbaia Alhadi , S. Alkrbash Abdulbaset ,   University of Zawia, A. Elsheikhi Salah ,   University of Benghazi, M. Alkbir Munir F. ,   Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, A. Elfaghi Abdulhafid M. ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2023

Plastic particles and other plastic pollutants exist in our environment and in the food chain and threaten human health. Inappropriate handling and disposal of plastic waste is a global problem and is still not resolved in many countries. When recycling companies need to deal with complex plastic, the problem becomes even more serious, which can prevent their recycling initiatives. The main purpose of this research is to determine whether recycled products can be used as post-consumer materials in various recycling ratios to produce new products without reducing quality. In the study, 0 percent, 20%, 50%, 70%, and 100 percent regrind ratios were used. Reduction, hardness, and solid density are the qualities studied. The results show that the properties did not change significantly.
Influence of Recycled Glass Ceramic Waste On Physical and Mechanical Properties of Foamed Concrete
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abdul Manaf Izzati , Marsi Noraini ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Shariff Hafizuddin Hakim ,   Kim Hoe Thye Industries Sdn. Bhd., Kassim Noraniah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2023

Concrete is the most used man-made material and foamed concrete is a type of concrete widely known with high workability, low density and excellent thermal and sound insulation properties. Its global market has also been predicted to increase. Growing of population and economy, along with urbanization generate wastes which increase yearly. One of the solutions to reduce waste in landfills is by using waste in manufacturing. Glass, classed as a form of ceramic waste (GCW) has been left in the landfills unrecycled due to the challenges it causes. The primary purpose of this research is to find the optimal GCW composition as a quartz sand additive for Foamed Concrete-based Glass Ceramic Waste (FC-GCW) which will reduce the amount of unrecycled GCW that ends upin landfills while producing a sustainable product. The samples were prepared by grinding the GCW and mixing varying percentages of GCW (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30%) with a consistent quantity of cement, quartz sand, water, and foam. Physical (density, water absorption, porosity and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX)) test and analysis and mechanical (compressive strength) test were performed on the samples. During physical tests, the density increased as the GCW percentage increased, but water absorption andporosity decreased. FC-GCW 20% had appropriate density, water absorption, and porosity values of 0.887 g/cm3, 22.6 %, and 88.9%, respectively, which demonstrated that the material is lightweight and porous.For EDX analysis between FC-GCW control and FC-GCW 20%, it was found that when GCW was included, the weight percentage of Oxygen and Calcium decreased while the weight percentage of Silica increased, showing GCW increased Silica content, and pozzolanic reaction occurred to from Calcium Silicate Hydrate (C-S-H) gel.For mechanical testing, it was discovered that FC-GCW 20% had the highest average compressive strength of 0.94 MPa and 2.01 MPa for 7 and 28 days, respectively. This research's contribution can be applied to areas where low densities are preferred and low compressive strength is required, such as of road sub-base, fire breaks, raising floor level, void fill, harbour fill, bridge abutments and ground stabilization.