bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ РОЗВИТКУ ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТІ ОСОБИСТОСТІ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ
Authors: Яланська Світлана
Published: March 2017

У статті відмічено, що консолідація суспільства на суспільно-політичному, економічному і культурно-освітньому рівнях можлива на засадах толерантності, що базується на принципах миру, милосердя, взаєморозуміння та взаємодопомоги. Розкрито зміст, структуру, психологічні, організаційно-методичні умови, психолого-педагогічні та тренінгові засоби розвитку толерантності особистості у вищих та загальноосвітніх навчальних закладах. Представлено програму розвитку толерантності студентської, учнівської молоді розробленої в рамках Міжнародного наукового проекту за підтримки організації «Корпус Миру США в Україні» на тему: «Лідерство. Толерантність. Волонтерство». Програма забезпечує створення середовища, що сприяє розвитку особистісної відповідальності, емпатії, конструктивної взаємодії з оточуючими і природним середовищем.

The article reveals that consolidation of the society on social, political, economic, cultural and educational levels is only possible on the tolerance of background, which is based on the principles of peace, compassion, mutual understanding and support. The content, structure, psychological, organizational and methodological conditions, psychological, educational and training facilities of individual tolerance in higher and secondary educational institutions were considered. The program of the students tolerance development which was carried out as the International research project and supported by the organization "Peace Corps in Ukraine" on "Leadership. Tolerance. Volunteering " was presented in the article. It provides an environment that promotes personal responsibility, empathy, constructive interaction with others and the natural environment.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ТА КУЛЬТУРНІ АСПЕКТИ МІЖЕТНІЧНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ В СТУДЕНТСЬКОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ
Authors: Собкова Світлана
Published: March 2017

Статтю присвячено аналізу результатів етнопсихологічного дослідження, яке стосується вивчення етнопсихологічних проблем в студентському середовищі. Обґрунтовано актуальність зазначених досліджень на сучасному етапі розвитку суспільства, яка обумовлена  вагомою роллю об’єктивної оцінки етнопсихологічних та соціокультурних особливостей міжгрупової взаємодіїі в сучасному поліетнічному студентському  середовищі. Здійснене співставлення психодіагностичних даних  студентів, які перебувають на різних етапах навчання в університеті. Отримані результати описані для студентів-українців і студентів-румунів (представників етнічних меншин) в етнічно однорідних та етнічно різнорідних групах.

The article deals with the analysis of the results of ethno-psychological research concerning the studies of ethno-psychological problems in the students' environment. The topicality of these studies in modern society caused by the significant role of an objective assessment of the ethno-psychological and socio-cultural peculiarities of  the inter-group interaction in modern multi-ethnic students’ environment is grounded. The psychodiagnostic data comparison of students being at different stages of studies at the university is made. The obtained results have been described for Ukrainian and Romanian students (the representatives of national minorities) in ethnically homogeneous and ethnically heterogeneous groups.
АКСІОПСИХОЛОГІЧНЕ ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ: ПРОФІЛЬ АНАЛІЗУ ПРОБЛЕМИ
Authors: Гуляс Інеса
Published: March 2017

У статті узагальнено, систематизовано й теоретично осмислено комплекс підходів, пов’язаних з вивченням аксіопсихологічного проектування особистості. Зроблено спробу визначення досліджуваного феномена, під яким авторка розуміє особистісне новоутворення, що обумовлює ефективність саморозвитку як фактору досягнення акме та самоздійснення і є підґрунтям для створення цінностей. Виокремлено критерії та показники аксіопсихологічного проектування особистості. Зроблено припущення, що рівень розвитку в особистості аксіопсихологічного проектування є своєрідним індикатором її психічного й особистісного розвитку. Зазначено, що ціннісне проектування як свідоме використання особистого потенціалу забезпечує оцінювання бажань та можливостей їх реалізації, здібностей і докладених вольових зусиль. Загалом, аксіопсихологічне проектування визначається певною стійкістю, детермінуючи стратегію і тактику цілепокладання в процесі самоздійснення і самоактуалізації особистості.

In the article generalized, it is systematized and the complex of the approaches related to the study of the axiopsychological planning of personality is intelligent in theory. The attempt of determination of investigated phenomenon is done, under that an author understands personality new formation that stipulates efficiency of self-development as to the factor of achievement of аkmе and self-realization and is soil for creation of values. Criteria and indexes of the axiopsychological planning of personality are distinguished. Supposition is done, that a level of development in personality of the axiopsychological planning is an original indicator her psychical and personality development. It is marked that the valued planning as provides the conscious use of the personal potential evaluation of desires and possibilities of their realization, capabilities and attached conations. On the whole, the axiopsychological planning is determined by certain firmness, determining strategy and tactics of purposes to put in the process of self-realization and self-actualizations of personality.
MODEL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CORRECTION OF CRISIS OF ADOLESCENCE
Authors: Kuzikova Svitlana
Published: March 2017

In the article highlights the main views on the nature of the internal contradictions in adolescence. The necessity of activation of the processes of a personal self-development and strengthening of subjectivity of adolescents as a condition of an overcoming conflicts. Author’s model of a psychological correction of adolescent crisis is given. Objectives, content and features of psychological correction in younger and older teens are highlights. Progressive of correction of self-concept and actualization of the needs for self development in adolescents is grounded. It is postulated the efficiency and effectiveness of a psychological correction determined by the degree of the individual subject activity of the personality. Possibility of a purposeful formation of a self-development subject by teaching teens methods of self-knowledge, self-awareness, self-regulation are analyzed. The conditions of the system corrective actions required for the formation in adolescent capacity for self-correction, transformation correction into a self-correction are considered.

У статті висвітлюються основні погляди на природу внутрішніх суперечностей в підлітковому віці. Доводиться необхідність активізації процесів особистісного саморозвитку та посилення суб’єктності підлітків як умов подолання їх конфліктності Подано авторську модель психологічної корекції підліткової кризи. Висвітлюються завдання, зміст і особливості психологічної корекції суперечностей розвитку в молодшому і старшому підлітковому віці. Обґрунтовується прогресивність корекції Я-концепції та актуалізації потреби в саморозвитку у підлітків. Постулюється, що ефективність і результативність психокорекції визначається мірою суб’єктної активності самої особистості. З’ясовуються можливості  цілеспрямованого формування суб’єкта саморозвитку шляхом навчання підлітків методів самопізнання, самоаналізу, саморегуляції. Розглядаються умови організації системи корекційних впливів, необхідних для формування в підлітків здатності до саморозвитку, переведення корекції в самокорекцію.
УСПІШНІСТЬ ОБДАРОВАНОЇ ЛЮДИНИ У КОНТЕКСТІ ЇЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ІЗ СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНИМ СЕРЕДОВИЩЕМ
Authors: Балл Георгій
Published: March 2017

У статті окреслено теоретико-методологічні засади дослідження взаємодії обдарованої людини із соціокультурним середовищем, виокремлено характеристики цієї взаємодії, від яких залежить успішність людини. Обґрунтовано тезу, за якою об’єктивним критерієм такої успішності має бути внесок людини у буття, до якого вона залучена. На першочергову увагу заслуговують внески до культури як до системи носіїв соціальної пам’яті та соціально значущої творчості. Показано можливості, що їх надає для аналізу досліджуваної взаємодії поняття адаптації, трактованої за П’яже як єдність процесів акомодації й асиміляції. Наголошено на тому, що для збагачення культури мотиваційні та інструментальні ресурси обдарованих людей мають бути зосередженні не лише на створенні культурних продуктів, але й на такій комунікації з середовищем, яка забезпечить їх реальне впровадження у культурний простір. Обдарований творець культурного продукту має уникнути двох небезпек: нехтування комунікацією із середовищем, з одного боку, та підпорядкування звуженим і збоченим моделям адаптації, з іншого.

The article outlines theoretical and methodological foundations of studying the interaction of a gifted person with his/her socio-cultural environment. The characteristics of this interaction which influence a person’s successfulness are specified. The author argues that a person’s contribution to the world to which that person is attached should be an objective criterion of such successfulness. Primary attention should be paid to a person’s contributions to the culture as to the system of carriers of social memory and socially significant creativity. The author shows possibilities which are offered for the analysis of the investigated interaction by the concept of adaptation interpreted, according to J.Piaget, as the unity of processes of accommodation and assimilation. The author insists that, for enriching the culture, motivational and instrumental resources of gifted people should be focused not only on the creation of cultural products, but on the communication with the environment as well, such communication providing them with a real presence in the cultural space. A gifted creator of a cultural product should avoid two dangers, that are: neglecting the communication with the environment, on the one hand, and subordinating to narrowed and perverted models of adaptation, on the other hand.
Inference of the Distribution of Selection Coefficients for New Nonsynonymous Mutations Using Large Samples
Authors: Kim Bernard Y , Huber Christian D , Lohmueller Kirk E
Published: March 2017

The distribution of fitness effects (DFE) has considerable importance in population genetics. To date, estimates of the DFE come from studies using a small number of individuals. Thus, estimates of the proportion of moderately to strongly deleterious new mutations may be unreliable because such variants are unlikely to be segregating in the data. Additionally, the true functional form of the DFE is unknown, and estimates of the DFE differ significantly between studies. Here we present a flexible and computationally tractable method, called Fit∂a∂i, to estimate the DFE of new mutations using the site frequency spectrum from a large number of individuals. We apply our approach to the frequency spectrum of 1300 Europeans from the Exome Sequencing Project ESP6400 data set, 1298 Danes from the LuCamp data set, and 432 Europeans from the 1000 Genomes Project to estimate the DFE of deleterious nonsynonymous mutations. We infer significantly fewer (0.38–0.84 fold) strongly deleterious mutations with selection coefficient |s| > 0.01 and more (1.24–1.43 fold) weakly deleterious mutations with selection coefficient |s| < 0.001 compared to previous estimates. Furthermore, a DFE that is a mixture distribution of a point mass at neutrality plus a gamma distribution fits better than a gamma distribution in two of the three data sets. Our results suggest that nearly neutral forces play a larger role in human evolution than previously thought.
The Motivation of Muzakki to Pay Zakah: Study at The Baitul Mal Aceh
Authors: Majid M Shabri Abd
Published: March 2017

This study empirically explores the factors motivating Muzakki (zakat payers) to pay zakat at the Baitul Mal Aceh, Indonesia. The factors motivating Muzakki to pay zakat investigated in the study comprises culture, regulation, motivation, and Muzakki understanding on zakat. 600 questionnaires were disseminated to the respondents, which were selected based on the convenience sampling technique. Then, the data were analysed using a binary logistic regression. The results of this study showed that culture, regulation, motivation, and understanding of the Muzakki on zakat significantly and positively affected the decision of Muzakki to pay their zakat at the Baitul Mal Aceh. This study implies that in order Muzakki to pay their zakat at the Baitul Mal, Islamic cultures should be preserved among Achenese, government should enhance regulation pertaining zakat management and the people of Aceh need to be equipped with the relevant knowledge on the obligation of zakat payment. DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.4302
Islamic Micro Finance and Its Impact on Poverty Reduction of Two Village Models in Bogor, Indonesia
Authors: Sabiti Mustica Bintang , Effendi Jaenal
Published: March 2017

The purpose of this paper is to identify the effectiveness of Islamic microfinance institutions and their impact on poverty reduction in two types of rural areas in the district of Bogor, Indonesia. This research uses descriptive analysis, using a likert’s scale and with a paired sample t test to determine the impact of Islamic micro finance to micro business performance. Multiple regression is also used to see the effect of the types of villages in the implementation of micro-enterprise businesses. The results show that the Islamic micro financing has affected the effectiveness of the income and expenditure aspects, but also quite effective in the aspect of profit and use in expenditure. Furthermore, funding-based Islamic microfinance also has a positive influence on business micro and poverty reduction.DOI:  10.15408/sjie.v6i1.4337
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS BENTOS DAN DISTRIBUSINYA DI DASAR PERAIRAN SELAT MALAKA
Authors: Suprapto Suprapto , Herlisman Herlisman , Nurwiyanto Nurwiyanto
Published: March 2017

Penelitian tentang organisme bentos telah dilakukan pada Agustus 2OO4 di perairan Selat Malaka (Propinsi Sumatera Utara dan Riau) dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi struktur komunitasmakrozoobentos yang meliputi komposisi jenis, kepadatan, dan indeks keragaman hayati bentos. Pengambilan sampel substrat dilakukan secara acak terpilih menggunakan Grab Bottom Sampler, ukuran 20x20 cm di 40 titik stasiun.
Um novembro não tão azul: debatendo rastreamento de câncer de próstata e saúde do homem
Authors: Modesto Antônio Augusto Dall’Agnol , Lima Rodrigo Luciano Bandeira de , D’Angelis Ana Carolina , Augusto Daniel Knupp
Published: March 2017

A campanha Novembro Azul, promovida no Brasil pelo Instituto Lado a Lado pela Vida em parceria com a Sociedade Brasileira de Urologia, busca alertar para o câncer de próstata e estimular o rastreamento da neoplasia. Pesquisas internacionais, entretanto, têm mostrado que esse rastreamento traz mais danos que benefícios. Comprometida com o conceito de prevenção quaternária, a Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade questionou publicamente a campanha e sua proposta em 2015. Esta revisão narrativa discute esse posicionamento e sua repercussão, analisando criticamente os argumentos favoráveis e contrários ao rastreamento. A partir disso, discutimos alguns limites da prevenção, comentamos a relação entre mídia e saúde, e refletimos sobre ações mais adequadas para o cuidado dos homens, com base em estudos multicêntricos, revisões sistemáticas, documentos institucionais, reportagens e pesquisas qualitativas. Tal debate ajuda a promover um cuidado integral para a população masculina.
A summary reconstruction of proto-maweti-guarani segmental phonology
Authors: Meira Sérgio , Drude Sebastian
Published: March 2017

Abstract: This paper presents a succinct reconstruction of the segmental phonology of Proto-Maweti-Guarani, the hypothetical protolanguage from which modern Mawe, Aweti and the Tupi-Guarani branches of the Tupi linguistic family have evolved. Based on about 300 cognate sets from the authors' field data (for Mawe and Aweti) and from Mello's reconstruction (2000) for Proto-Tupi-Guarani (with additional information from other works; and with a few changes concerning certain doubtful features, such as the status of stem-final lenis consonants *r and *ß, and the distinction of *c and *č ), the consonants and vowels of Proto-Maweti-Guarani were reconstructed with the help of the traditional historical-comparative method. The development of the reconstructed segments is then traced from the protolanguage to each of the modern branches. A comparison with other claims made about Proto-Maweti-Guarani is given in the conclusion.
Performance of multiscale, including nanoscale, fibres in concrete
Authors: Chorzepa Mi Geum , Masud Mahadi
Published: March 2017

Engineered cementitious composites (ECCs) reinforced with macro-, micro- and nanoscale fibres are presented. Ten test groups, including a combination of the multiscale fibres, macroscale polypropylene (PP), microscale poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and nanoscale carbon fibres in ECCs, are studied to determine experimentally the compressive, tensile and flexural strength as well as the impact toughness. Based on a repeated impact test performed in this study, ECCs reinforced with all three-scale hybrid fibres are approximately six and seven times more resilient to impact loading than ECCs singly reinforced with PP fibres and conventional plain concrete, respectively. Furthermore, multiscale fibre-reinforced concrete increases the tensile and flexural strength by more than 30% while maintaining the compressive strength. It is concluded that ECCs singly reinforced with carbon nanofibres (CNFs) have no significant advantage in increasing impact toughness, whereas CNFs provided in addition to a combination of PP and PVA fibres in ECCs significantly enhance the impact toughness or energy absorption capability by 20%.
Foundation punch-through in clay with sand: centrifuge modelling
Authors: Ullah S. N. , Stanier S. , Hu Y. , White D.
Published: March 2017

This paper is concerned with the vertical penetration resistance of conical spudcan and flat footings in layered soils. Centrifuge tests are reported for a clay bed with strength increasing with depth interbedded with dense and medium dense sand. Both non-visualising (full-model) and visualising (half-model) tests were conducted with high-quality digital images captured and analysed using the particle image velocimetry technique for the latter. The load–displacement curves often show a reduction in resistance on passing through the sand layers, which creates a risk of punch-through failure for the foundations when supporting a jack-up drilling unit. For a given foundation, the peak punch-through capacity (qpeak) is dependent on the thickness of both the overlying clay and the sand layer. The failure mechanism associated with the peak resistance in the sand layer involves entrapment of a thin band of top clay above the sand layer that subsequently shears along an inclined failure surface before being pushed into the underlying clay. The top clay height when normalised by the foundation diameter affects the soil failure pattern in this layer and along with the sand layer thickness controls the severity of the punch-through failure (i.e. the additional penetration before the resistance returns to the peak value). Comparisons are made with current industry guidelines for predicting qpeak and the risk of punch-through failure for sand overlying clay. These methods are shown to be conservative in their prediction of qpeak but inconsistent in predicting punch-through.
Vygotsky vs. Freud: on the Rethinking of Psychoanalysis in Terms of Cultural-Historical Psychology
Authors: Zavershneva Y.Y.
Published: March 2017

The paper traces the dynamics of L.S. Vygotsky’s attitude towards Freud’s theory on the material of Vygotsky’s published works and personal notes. It provides an overall picture of Vygotsky’s critical views on psychoanalysis, including his accounts of both weak and progressive assumptions of Freud’s theory. It has been shown that Vygotsky's polemic with Freud was obviously shaped by the development of cultural- historical psychology and reached the point of a potential rivalry between their research programs in late 1932. The paper focuses on the perspectives of rethinking classical psychoanalysis in the context of the ideas of Vygotsky’s last period of life and work (1932—1934), namely, the idea of consciousness as a dynamic system of meaning, the concept of the field of meaning, the relationship between normal and abnormal development, and the idea of freedom as the main feature of human existence. It is stated that Vygotsky did not seek to eliminate any competing theories (in particular, psychoanalysis), but rather remained in dialogue with them and contributed to making their foundations more clear.
SLAVIC ELEMENTS IN THE NAMES OF CONTEMPORARY INHABITANTS OF VIĻĀNI (EASTERN LATVIA)
Authors: Rembiszewska Dorota Krystyna , Sikora Kazimierz
Published: March 2017

The article depicts some distinctive features present in the anthroponymic system of the inhabitants of Viļāni, a town in eastern Latvia known for the former Slavic (Polish, Russian, Belarusian) settlements. Personal names are evidence of coexistence of several nations and of the overlapping of various cultural and linguistic influences in the area of Latgale. 500 surnames, excerpted from a list of 1100, demonstrate their Slavic origin. The article discusses assimilation processes, including graphic changes that result from the process of adaptation of Slavic names to Latvian, and analyses typical Slavic suffixes used to derive personal names (-wski, -ko, -owicz). This research deals with the difficulty of unequivocal attribution of some surnames to a specific Slavic language. One of the sources of this research is 19th-century records with the names of the inhabitants of Viļāni drawn up by Stefania Ulanowska, author of “Łotysze Inflant Polskich” (1891–1895).
Protective effects of a new glutamic acid derivative against stress after nNOS blockade
Authors: Tyurenkov I.N. , Popova T.A. , Perfilova V.N. , Prokofiev I.I. , Borisov A.V. , Kustova M.V. , Zaypullaev G.I. , Ostrovskij O.V.
Published: March 2017

We studied the effects of a new glutamic acid derivative, glufimet, on oxidative stress, activity of antioxidant enzymes, mitochondrial respiration, endothelial vasodilation and anti-platelet activity in female rats after exposure to 24-hour immobilization pain stress and 7-nitroindazole, a neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitor. A single dose administration of glufimet (29 mg/kg intraperitoneally) 10 minutes before stress exposure caused a decrease of NO metabolites in serum (by 27.2%) and heart homogenate (33.5% (p£0.05), respectively, compared with the control group. Administration of 7-nitroindazole with glufimet also decreased the studied parameters by 14.3% in the heart homogenate and by 30,3% in the brain (p£0.05) compared with stress exposed rats receiving only the nNOS inhibitor. Glufimet decreased the levels of primary and secondary products of lipid peroxidation (LPO), conjugated dienes by 20% (p£0.05) and 17.3% (p£0.05), ketodienes by 16% and 13.7%, malondialdehyde by 15% (p£0.05) and 26.6% (p£0.05) in the heart and brain mitochondria of stress exposed rats, respectively, compared with the control group. Glufimet administration also increased SOD activity (by 14.4% and 13.1%, respectively), catalase (by 19% and 26.8%, respectively) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity (by 45.5% (p£0.05) and 7.3%, respectively). The antioxidant effect of glufimet may be also attributed to increased coupling between the processes of mitochondria respiration and oxidative phosphorylation. This was evidenced by an increase in the respiratory control ratio (RCR) (by 46.0% (p£0.05) for malate/glutamate and by 49,7% (p£0.05) for succinate) in the heart mitochondria. A statistically significant increase in RCR (by 37.3% (p£0.05)) was observed in stress exposed female rat brain mitochondria for succinate. RCRs differed significantly for succinate in the heart and brain of rats receiving glufimet after nNOS blockade. RCR increased by 62.3% (p£0.05) in the heart mitochondria and by 72.2% (p£0.05) in the brain mitochondria compared with the RCRs in stress exposed rats receiving 7-nitroindazole.
Contamination of exosome preparations, isolated from biological fluids
Authors: Grigor'eva A.E. , Dyrkheeva N.S. , Bryzgunova O.E. , Tamkovich S.N. , Chelobanov B.P. , Ryabchikova E.I.
Published: March 2017

The aim of our study was to attract the attention of researchers at the problem of contamination of exosome preparations. Using a transmission electron microscope JEM-1400 (“JEOL”, Japan) we have examined exosome preparations, isolated according to the conventional scheme of sequential centrifugation from different biological fluids: plasma and urine of healthy persons and patients with oncologic diseases, bovine serum, and culture fluid (MDCK, MDA-MB и MCF-7 cells). All exosome preparations (over 200) contained exosomes, which were identified by immuno-electron microscopy using antibodies to tetraspanins CD63 or CD9. Besides exosomes, all the studied preparations contained contaminating structures: distinct particles of low electron density without limiting membrane (“non-vesicles”). Two main kinds of the “non-vesicles” species were found in exosome preparations: 20-40 nm in size, representing 10-40% of all structures in the preparations; and 40-100 nm in size (identical to exosomes by size). Morphology of the “non-vesicles” allowed to identify them as lipoproteins of intermediate and low density (20-40 nm), and very low density (40-100 nm). The highest level of the contamination was detected in exosome preparations, isolated from blood samples. The results of our study indicate the need to control the composition of exosome preparation by electron microscopy and take into account the presence of contaminating structures in analysis of experimental data.
Consumo de álcool e tabaco: fator de risco para doença cardiovascular em população idosa do sul do Brasil
Authors: Silva Eveline Fronza , Laste Gabriela , Torres Ronaldo Lopes , Hidalgo Maria Paz L , Stroher Roberta , Torres Iraci Lucena da Silva
Published: March 2017

Objetivo: este estudo transversal avaliou a associação entre consumo de tabaco e/ou de álcool e a ocorrência de doenças do sistema cardiovascular em população do sul do Brasil. Métodos e Indivíduos: a população em estudo foi constituída de 229 idosos (56,3% de mulheres e 43,7% de homens) com mais de 60 anos moradores da cidade de Cachoeira do Sul/RS. Utilizou-se questionário estruturado, contendo questões relativas aos dados pessoais (idade, sexo, grau de escolaridade), uso de álcool e tabaco e relato de doenças do sistema cardiovascular. Resultados: a prevalência estimada para uso de tabaco foi 38,4% (66% dos homens e 17% das mulheres). 24,5% são ex-tabagistas; gênero e grau de escolaridade mostraram associação com uso de tabaco. 37,5% dos tabagistas relataram uso de álcool. Ao analisarmos o relato de doenças cardíacas e consumo de tabaco, evidenciou-se associação significativa tanto na análise univariada quanto na multivariada. A regressão logística mostrou associação entre hipertensão e tabagismo. A prevalência estimada para uso de álcool foi de 35,4% (12,4% das mulheres e 65% dos homens). Cerca de 50% dos indivíduos hipertensos consomem álcool e observamos associação significativa entre idade e álcool. 19.2% relataram uso de álcool e tabaco. Conclusão: consumo de álcool e/ou tabaco traz inúmeras conseqüências negativas para a saúde, destacando-se aumento da prevalência de doenças cardiovasculares.
A ambiência e sua influência no trabalho de equipes de saúde da família
Authors: Glanzner Cecília Helena , Olschowsky Agnes
Published: March 2017

Objetivo: Analisar se a ambiência é um indicador de prazer ou sofrimento para os profissionais de equipes de Saúde da Família e como influencia o cotidiano de trabalho.  Método: Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem qualitativa com a utilização da metodologia da Psicodinâmica do Trabalho, em que foi utilizado observação de campo e entrevistas coletivas em três unidades de saúde da família em Porto Alegre. A coleta dos dados foi realizada nos meses de outubro, novembro e dezembro de 2012 e participaram 68 sujeitos. Resultados: A ambiência refere-se ao ambiente físico e tem sua importância pois tem se configurado um indicador de sofrimento, interferindo no cotidiano de trabalho de profissionais das equipes de Saúde da Família. Conclusão: A ambiência permeia conflitos entre a equipe, interferindo diretamente no trabalho e no relacionamento entre os profissionais.
Percepção de gestantes primíparas quanto ao conhecimento prévio sobre o desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor de crianças de 0 a 1 ano
Authors: Grave Magali Quevedo , Nunes Adriana De Paula , Périco Eduardo
Published: March 2017

Contextualização: A mãe é a pessoa de maior contato com o bebê no início da vida, sendo importante que conheça as etapas maturativas e o processo de desenvolvimento psicomotor, principalmente no primeiro ano de vida. Objetivo: Identificar se gestantes de primeiro filho conhecem previamente as etapas evolutivas pelas quais seu bebê passará, desde o nascimento até o primeiro ano de vida. Método: O estudo classifica-se como de campo, exploratório descritivo, de caráter quantitativo. Como instrumento de coleta de dados utilizou-se um questionário autoaplicável semiestruturado com questões abertas e fechadas, respondido pelas gestantes primíparas que frequentavam os grupos de gestantes da rede pública de um município de pequeno porte do Vale do Taquari - RS, no período janeiro e fevereiro de 2013. Resultados: Foram tabulados e analisados no programa Microsoft Excel e apresentados em forma de tabelas e gráficos, os quais demostraram que apenas 23% (7) das gestantes participantes possuem 50% ou mais de conhecimento quanto ao desenvolvimento psicomotor abordado na pesquisa e 77% (23) das gestantes obtiveram um resultado abaixo da média. Conclusão: Os dados aqui apresentados evidenciam o desconhecimento de gestantes de primeiro filho sobre o conhecimento do desenvolvimento psicomotor de crianças de 0 a 12 meses de idade.
Penyelarasan Pendidikan Akuntansi melalui Trisakti Jiwa
Authors: Ekasari Kurnia , Handayani Elvyra , Widati Suryan
Published: March 2017

This research aim is to improve accounting education. The research method used is a critical reflection. The research steps are: (1) evaluating the existing accounting education and (2) using the evaluation result as an accounting education alignment through Trisakti Jiwa. The research results show the accounting education alignment is needed to face the world's changing, especially to encounter ASEAN Community. The accounting education alignment is done by integrating Trisakti Jiwa:?? thinking, feeling, and effort with education purposes, educational materials, educators, learners, and learning methods. This accounting education alignment will create accountant that not only understand accounting theory and accounting skills but also have sensitivity to the environment, social change,?? and having the persistence to stand on the right things.
Indigenous Student Matriculation into Medical School: Policy and Progress
Authors: Sadler Kathy , Johnson Marjorie , Brunette Candace , Gula Lorne , Kennard Mary Ann , Charland David , Tithecott Gary , Cooper Gerry , Rieder Michael , Watling Chris , Herbert Carol P , Garcia Bertha , Hammond Robert R
Published: March 2017

Access to health care remains suboptimal for Indigenous people in Canada. One contributing factor is the longstanding undersupply of Indigenous physicians. Despite awareness of this issue, underrepresentation in medical schools continues. In 2002, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry (SSMD) policies were modified to enhance access for Indigenous students. This article describes our school’s continuing journey of policy and process revision, formative collaborations, early learner outcomes, and lessons learned towards this goal. In the first 10 years, SSMD matriculated 15 additional Indigenous students via this new stream. All candidates were successful in the undergraduate medical curriculum, licensing examinations, and residency match. The majority were attracted to primary care specialties, training programs affiliated with SSMD, and practices in southern Ontario. While the process and curriculum have revealed their potential, its capacity is not being maximized.
Editando a violência: os vídeos “amadores” de quatro webTVs jornalísticas sobre as Jornadas de Junho │ Violent Scenes: "amateur" videos in journalistic webTVs during the June Journeys in Brazil
Authors: DAndrea Carlos Frederico de Brito
Published: March 2017

RESUMO O artigo tem como objetivos: 1) caracterizar os vídeos “amadores” publicados por quatro webTVs (TV Estadão, O Globo Vídeos, TV ZH e TV O Tempo) sobre os protestos de junho de 2013;  e 2) discutir em que medida eles se aproximam da noção de "imagens violentas" (JOST, 2007). Discutimos as características das imagens “amadoras” e sua legitimação nas produções audiovisuais de redações jornalísticas convergentes. No estudo empírico, apresentamos as diferentes estratégias de captação e edição adotados pelas webTVs na cobertura dos protestos. Ao final, destacamos a diversidade de vídeos e problematizamos a "violência" das imagens das Jornadas de Junho.Palavras-chave: Vídeo Amador; WebTV; Jornalismo Audiovisual; Convergência; Violência.     ABSTRACT This paper has two main goals: 1) to present the "amateur" videos published by four webTVs (TV Estadão, O Globo Vídeos, TV ZH e TV O Tempo) during the protests in june 2013 in Brazil;  and 2) to discuss if they can be considered "violent scenes" (Jost, 2007). First, we discuss the characteristics of the "amateur" videos and their use in convergent newsrooms. The empirical research presents how these videos about the protests were recorded and edited. In the conclusions, we highlight the diversity of the "amateur videos" and discuss the "violence" of the June Journeys scenes.Keywords: Amateur Videos; WebTV; Audiovisual Journalism; Convergence; Violence.
Apresentação │ Presentation
Authors: Bezerra Arthur Coelho , Capeller Ivan , Schneider Marco
Published: March 2017

Apresentação
A Constituição do trabalho metropolitano: junho-outubro de 2013 │ The constitution of metropolitan labour: June-October 2013
Authors: Cocco Giuseppe
Published: March 2017

RESUMO As jornadas de junho de 2013 são apreendidas como um levante metropolitano da multidão do trabalho imaterial. Um novo tipo de trabalho, que acontece nos serviços e nas metropoles, enfrenta a mobilidade e, pois, a questão dos transportes como uma variável fundamental de suas condições de vida e de trabalho. O preço e a qualidade dos transportes públicos foram assim o terreno de constituição metropolitana de um novo tipo de luta: ela tem como origem a própria crise da representação e ao mesmo tempo a aprofunda. O capitalismo contemporâneo explora a vida como um todo, a produção de formas de vida a partir de formas de vida, entre as redes e as ruas. De repente, o trabalho também passa a se organizar entre as redes e as ruas, afirmando suas próprias formas de vida. Esse trabalho diz respeito à produção de subjetividade: formas de vida. O que assistimos em junho de 2013 e em seus desdobramentos, é a ascenção selvagem de um "classe sem nome".Palavras-chave: Jornadas de junho; Multidão; Trabalho imaterial.ABSTRACT The June Journeys of 2013 are aprehended as a metropolitan insurrection of the multitude in immaterial labour. A new type of labour, which occurs in services and in the metropolis, faces mobility and, therefore, the issue of transportation as a fundamental variable of its life and work. The price and the quality of public transportation thus became the terrain of metropolitan constitution of a new type of conflict: its origin is in the representation crisis itself and at the same time deepnes it. Contemporary capitalism explores life as a whole, the production of life forms based on life forms, among networks and streets. Suddenly, labour also begins to organize itself in networks and streets, affirming  its own life forms. This article addresses the production of subjectivities: life forms. What we saw in June 2013 and its aftermath is the wild ascension of a "nameless class".  Keywords: June Journeys; Multitude; Immaterial labour.
A dupla máscara da anarquia: Black Blocs, Anonymous e outros fenômenos │ The double mask of anarchy: Black Blocs, Anonymous and other phenomena
Authors: Capeller Ivan
Published: March 2017

RESUMO Uma tentativa de determinar o verdadeiro sentido das manifestações de 2013 no Brasil por de uma dupla articulação entre as contradições sociais e políticas dos próprios manifestantes, de um lado, e as contradições estéticas e culturais expressas pela grande mídia, assim como pela chamada mídia independente, durante a cobertura dos eventos acima mencionados, por outro. Nessa análise, tentamos interpretar o conceito de “violência divina” de Walter Benjamin, alinhado ao conceito de “poder constituinte” tal como analisado por Antonio Negri, com o auxílio do estudo de Giorgio Agamben sobre o “estado de exceção”, para uma nova abordagem da questão da violência nas manifestações e da forma ambígua com que a grande mídia, assim como a chamada mídia independente, lidou com esta questão. Nosso texto acaba com uma análise crítica de dois fenômenos distintos, errônea ou corretamente associados como “anarquistas”: os vários grupos de anonymous e de black blocs que então surgiram, povoando a superfície dos acontecimentos.Palavras-chave: Estado de exceção; Violência divina; Poder constituinte; Black blocs; Anonymous.ABSTRACT An attempt to determine the real meaning of last year’s political demonstrations in Brasil by a double articulation between the social and political contradictions of the demonstrators themselves, on one hand, and the cultural and aesthetical contradictions expressed by the big media, as well as by its independent internet counterpart, during their coverage of the above mentioned events, on the other. Throughout this analysis we try to interpret Walter Benjamin’s concept of “divine violence" aligned with Antonio Negri’s study of “the constituent power” and Agamben’s work on the juridical concept of the “state of exception” to try to cope with the violence associated with these demonstrations and the ambiguous way that both the independent and the big media dealt with it. Our analysis ends with a critical appraisal of two distinct, and yet rightfully or wrongfully related, so-called anarchist phenomena: the innumerable groups of black blocs and anonymous that were, from then on, emerging to the surface of the events.Keywords: State of exception; Divine violence; Constituent power; Black blocs; Anonymous.
Ciências Humanas e Mediação Sociotécnica: questões sobre a tecnicidade do digital em redes cibernéticas │ Human Sciences and Sociotechnical Mediation: questions on digital technicity in cybernetic networks
Authors: Parra Henrique Zoqui Martins
Published: March 2017

RESUMO Ao explorar novos campos de interação entre as ciências humanas e as tecnologias de informação, indicamos a necessária problematização da tecnicidade específica dos meios digitais em redes cibernéticas. Para isso, exploramos como o funcionamento dos protocolos de comunicação são permeados por elementos de natureza política. Argumentamos que as investigações no campo das ciências humanas relativas ao uso dessas tecnologias devem observar as características tecnopolíticas que configuram essas mediações.Palavras-chave: Controle; Protocolo; Tecnopolítica; Sociotécnica; Rastreabilidade.ABSTRACT Through the analyses of new fields of interaction between Human Sciences and informational technologies, we indicate the necessary questioning of the specific technicality of digital media in cybernetics networks. For this, we explore how the operation of communication protocols are permeated by elements of political nature. We argue that research related to the uses of these technologies in the humanities field should observe the technopolitical features that configure these mediations.Keywords: Control; Protocol; Technopolitics; Socio-technical; Traceability.
Dinâmica política e transformações internacionais: os desafios da cooperação internacional em Ciência e Tecnologia no Brasil │ International Political Dynamics and International Cooperation in Science and Technology in Brazil
Authors: Da Costa Maria Conceição , Domingues Amanda Almeida
Published: March 2017

RESUMO Este trabalho apresenta a evolução histórica da cooperação internacional em Ciência e Tecnologia (C&T) no Brasil, relacionando-a às principais transformações internacionais nas relações entre os Estados e avalia criticamente algumas políticas recentes, apontando os desafios que permanecem no âmbito da cooperação internacional em C&T brasileira. A principal contribuição deste trabalho consiste na reflexão de que os desafios enfrentados pela colaboração internacional hoje advêm menos da dinâmica científica do que da política e não têm raízes internacionais.Palavras-chave: Ciência e Tecnologia; Cooperação Internacional; Políticas Públicas.ABSTRACT This paper presents the historical evolution of Science and Technology (S&T) international cooperation in Brazil, relating it to the major international changes in the relations between states. The paper also critically evaluates some recent policies, indicating the challenges that remain for international cooperation in S&T in Brazil. We argue that the current challenges confronted by international collaboration in S&T do not have international roots and their origins do not lie in the scientific sphere but rather in the political one.Keywords: Science and Technology; International Collaboration; Public Policy
Resenha do livro EDMONDSON, Ray. Filosofia e princípios da arquivística audiovisual. Trad. Carlos Roberto de Souza. Rio de Janeiro: Associação Brasileira de Preservação Audiovisual/Cinemateca do Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro, 2013. 224p.
Authors: Núñez Fabián
Published: March 2017

Resenha do livro EDMONDSON, Ray. Filosofia e princípios da arquivística audiovisual. Trad. Carlos Roberto de Souza. Rio de Janeiro: Associação Brasileira de Preservação Audiovisual/Cinemateca do Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro, 2013. 224p.
Ações de informação, colaboração e concertação institucional no contexto da extensão rural │ Information, collaboration and institutional concertation in the context of rural extension
Authors: Santos Ana Cristina Gomes , Gomez Maria Nélida González de
Published: March 2017

RESUMO Reflete sobre um campo em que se definem e atuam os regimes de informação como lugar de justaposição, de confronto ou convergência entre regimes de valor e disponibilidade de meios, recursos e outros instrumentos materiais, normativos e de gestão, que condicionam os modos de gerar, transmitir, acessar e interpretar informações. Observam-se atividades compartilhadas em ações de informação coletiva, em práticas colaborativas e concertação institucional que se estabelecem em relações plurais no Projeto de Extensão Universitária UFRA na Reforma Agrária que se desenvolve em assentamentos no Pará, por meio de parcerias internas e externas, buscando promover consistência metodológica e articulando iniciativas de intervenção local.Palavras-chave: Ação de informação; Regime de Informação; Colaboração Institucional; Concertação Institucional; Extensão Rural.ABSTRACT A reflection on the field, which defines the regimes and acts of information as a place of juxtaposition, confrontation or convergence between value schemes and the availability of means, resources and other normative and administrative instruments, which condition the modes of generating, transmitting, accessing and interpreting information. It observes activities of shared information in collective actions, in collaborative practice and in institutional concertation set up in plural relationships within the "Projeto de Extensão Universitária UFRA na Reforma Agrária" (UFRA University Extension Programme in Agrarian Reform) developed in settlements in Pará, Brazil, based on internal and external partnerships seeking to promote methodological consistency and develop initiatives linking local intervention actions.Keywords: Information sharing; Information regime; Institutional Collaboration; Institutional Concertation; Rural Extension.
Arranjos produtivos locais e a experiência do BNDES │ Local systems of innovation and the BNDES’s experience
Authors: Lastres Helena Maria Martins , Lemos Cristina , Falcón Maria Lúcia , Magalhães Walsey
Published: March 2017

RESUMO Um dos elementos mais marcantes desses primeiros anos do terceiro milênio motivou a elaboração deste artigo: a busca por uma nova geração de políticas para o desenvolvimento produtivo e inovativo, capaz de garantir a inclusão, equidade e sustentabilidade. A análise das políticas implementadas, no Brasil e no mundo, contribui para um aprendizado de alta relevância para a definição de novas propostas para o desenvolvimento sustentável, com maior capacidade de reconhecer e acolher as demandas das regiões menos desenvolvidas, com suas diversidades e especificidades, de forma a efetivamente reduzir desigualdades. Este é o objetivo central do capítulo: identificar o que aprendemos no Brasil, avaliar a experiência específica do BNDES e dar sugestões para o aperfeiçoamento das políticas praticadas.Palavras-chave: Inovação; Políticas para inovação; Arranjos e sistemas produtivos e inovativos; Financiamento ao desenvolvimento produtivo e inovativo e regional; BNDES.    ABSTRACT The writing of this paper was motivated by one of the most important elements of these first years of the third millennium: the search for a new generation of productive and innovative policies, designed in a way that ought to guarantee inclusion, equity and sustainability. The analysis of policies implemented, in Brazil and around the world, gave a relevant learning to design new sustainable development policies, with greater capacity to recognize and accept the less developed regions demands, considering their diversities and specificities, in order to reduce inequalities. This is the aim of this chapter: to identify what we learned in Brazil, to analysis BNDES’s specific experience and to give some clues for policies improvements.Keywords: Innovation; Local innovation and production systems; Development and innovation policy; Financing of  production; Innovation and regional development; Brazil; The BNDES.
Apresentação │ Presentation
Authors: Maciel Maria Lúcia , Albagli Sarita
Published: March 2017

Apresentação