bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dekorasi Pelaminan Karya Kemahen Art Decoration Ditinjau Dari Prinsip-Prinsip Desain
Authors: Syahfitri Dwi , Daulat Saragi
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACTThe art of decoration is the art of designing, arranging objects, shapes, rooms and other objects with the aim of beautifying and beautifying the visual appearance of the object to be decorated. Relating to the art of decoration, especially the decoration of the aisle. In this era, many wedding receptions were seen as reflection of the culture of society. Changes in wedding decoration design models can characterize changes in modern society’s culture. With the aim of knowing a good form of wedding decoration, to find out the suitability of the application of the layout of the decoration that is used as a decoration element, to find out the arrangement of properties, as well as the color theme used in the elements of the wedding decoration. Observing these conditions the outhor tries to analyze with descriptive analysis methods and interviews with one off the wedding organizers in the city of Medan. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the art decoration camp applies design priciples to decoration works of the several decorations, thera are those who apply all design principles, and there are those who apply only a few principles. The shapes used mostly use geometric shapes, The layout of the décor elements is laid out according to design principles. As well as variations in the form of decoration tailored to the requests of each client. However, many clients also ask for the type of decoration that is already provided by the vendor.Keywords: decoration, aisle, analysis, principle, design ABSTRAK Seni dekorasi adalah seni merancang, menata benda, bentuk, ruangan, dan benda lainnya dengan tujuan mempercantik dan memperindah tampilan visual dari benda yang akan dihias. Berkaitan dengan seni dekorasi, terkhususnya dekorasi pelaminan. Pada era ini resepsi pernikahan banyak dilihat sebagai refleksi kebudayaan masyarakat. Perubahan model desain dekorasi pernikahan dapat mencirikan perubahan dalam kebudayaan masyarakat yang modern. Dengan tujuan mengetahui bentuk dekorasi pernikahan yang baik, untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penerapan tata letak hiasan yang dijadikan sebagai elemen dekorasi,, untuk mengetahui penyusunan properti, serta warna tema yang dipakai pada elemen-elemen dekorasi pernikahan. Mencermati kondisi yang demikian penulis mencoba menganalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif dan wawancara dengan salah satu wedding organizer di kota Medan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Kemahen Art Decoration menerapkan prinsip-prinsip desain pada karya dekorasi. Dari beberapa dekorasi ada yang menerapkan semua prinsip desain, dan ada yang menerapkan beberapa prinsip saja. Bentuk yang digunakan banyak menggunakan bentuk-bentuk geometris. Tata letak elemen dekorasi ditata dengan prinsip desain. Serta variasi bentuk dekorasi disesuaikan dengan permintaan dari setiap klien. Namun juga banyak klien meminta jenis dekorasi yang sudah ada disediakan vendor. Kata Kunci: dekorasi, pelaminan, analisis, prinsip, desain.
Hibrit derin öğrenme yöntemi kullanılarak hiperparametre optimizasyonu ile yenilenebilir elektrik enerjisi tahmini
Authors: KAYSAL Kübra , YURTTAKAL Ahmet Haşim , HOCAOĞLU Fatih Onur
Published: June 2023

Enerji kaynaklarının düzensiz ve bilinçsiz kullanımı çevresel tahribatlara sebep olurken, artan nüfus yoğunluğu, sanayi ve teknolojinin gelişmesi de her geçen gün elektrik enerjisi talebini artırmaktadır. Bu amaçla enerji sektörü yatırımları hem çevre dostu hem de arz-talep dengesini sağlamak adına rüzgâr enerjisi gibi yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına yönelmektedir. Rüzgâr enerjisinden elde edilen enerji miktarı rüzgârın yönü ve hızı gibi bölgesel farklılıklara bağlı olarak değişkenlik göstermektedir. Bu enerjinin doğrusal ve durağan olmayan yapısı, mevsimsel ve bölgesel üretim değişimlerinden dolayı kısa dönemde yük tahmini yapmayı oldukça zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, rüzgâr enerjisinden elektrik üretimi tahmini için derin öğrenme metotlarından CNN ve BLSTM mimarilerinin hibrit bir şekilde modellendiği bir yöntem önerilmiştir. Tahmin modelinde, saatlik frekansta ölçülmüş 26280 adet gerçek zamanlı veri kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca tahmin başarısını artırmak adına modelde kullanılan hiperparametre değerleri Grid Search arama algoritması kullanılarak optimize edilmiştir. Önerilen hibrit modelin başarısı BLSTM modeli ile kıyaslanmıştır. Sonuç olarak önerilen CNN-BLSTM modelinin başarım oranını gösteren R2 değeri 0,984 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Conceptions of environmental education of teachers of the Municipal Education Network of Aracaju-SE
Authors: Fonseca Mariana Reis , Nepomuceno Aline Lima de Oliveira , Santos Hevely Catharine dos Anjos
Published: June 2023

Environmental Education (EE) enables awareness, critical consciousness and active positioning in relation to socio-environmental issues. Therefore, this article aims to understand conceptions about EE of teachers of the municipal education network of Aracaju, Sergipe State, Brazil. For that purpose, we conducted semi-structured interviews and analyzed the responses based on Discursive Textual Analysis. Conceptions are superficial and individualistic, reinforcing the fragmented and conservative socio-environmental educational practice, enhanced by a technical curriculum.
Türkçe ders kitabındaki metin, soru ve etkinliklerin öğrenci ve öğretmen görüşleri açısından karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi
Authors: DOĞAN GÜLDENOĞLU Bilge Nur
Published: June 2023

Türkçe öğretimi süreçlerinde geçmişten günümüze ders kitabının başat bir kaynak olarak görüldüğü bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle ders kitapları çeşitli özellikler açısından incelenmekte ve önemi nedeniyle ders kitabının etkin kullanıcıları olan öğrenci ve öğretmenlerin görüşleri öne çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı, 5. Sınıf Türkçe Ders Kitabı’ndaki metinler, sorular ve etkinliklere ilişkin öğrenci ve öğretmenlerin görüşlerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu çalışma, betimsel bir araştırma olup nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniğinin kullanıldığı bir durum çalışmasıdır. Ankara ilindeki üç farklı sosyo-ekonomik düzeyde yer alan üç ortaokulun beşinci sınıfında öğrenim gören 21 öğrenci ve burada görev yapan 11 Türkçe öğretmeniyle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, içerik çözümlemesi yöntemiyle tümevarımsal bir yaklaşım izlenerek çözümlenmiş, kategori ve alt kategoriler eşliğinde sunulmuştur. Çözümlemeler sonucunda ders kitabındaki metinlerin bazı öğrenciler tarafından sevildiği ve bilgilendirici metinlerin daha ilgi çekici bulunduğu belirlenirken bazı öğretmenlerin de yazınsal türlerdeki çeşitliliği olumladıkları görülmüştür. Ancak benzer sıklıklardaki diğer öğrenci ve öğretmen görüşlerinde ise metinlerin ilgi çekici olmadığı, öğrencilerin gelişim düzeylerine ve gereksinimlerine seslenmediği, yabancı kökenli sözcüklerin metinlerde sıklıkla yer aldığı ve metinlerin uzunluklarının uygun olmadığı yönündeki belirlemelerine ulaşılmıştır. Soru ve etkinliklere ilişkin sonuçlarda ise olumlu görüşlerin de belirlenmiş olmasına karşın genel olarak öğrenci ve öğretmenlerin soru ve etkinliklerin niteliğinin yeterli düzeyde olmadığına yönelik görüş belirttikleri görülmüştür. Özellikle öğrenciler soru ve etkinliklerde anlaşılmayan ifadelerin yer aldığını, bunların işlevsel bulunmadığını belirtmişlerdir. Bu bağlamda öğrenci ve öğretmenlerin belirlenen tüm görüşlerinin dikkatle incelenmesinin gerektiği düşünülürken bu olumlu ve olumsuz görüşlerden ders kitaplarının yenilenme çalışmaları sürecinde yararlanılması önerilmektedir.
T1. Alvan, T. & Öztoprak, N. (2022). Dolabnâme. İstanbul: İdeal Kültür
Authors: BEŞENK Gamze
Published: June 2023

Türk edebiyatında edebî tür çalışmaları hayli sınırlıdr ve henüz gün yüzüne çıkmamış edebî türler mevcuttur. Dolabnâmeler de bugün pek bilinmeyen bilinse bile yüzeysel tanımlamalarla ve tek bir kategoride bırakılmış bir türdür. Türkan Alvan ve Nihat Öztoprak’ın Dolabnâme isimli eseri dolabnâmelerin neden ve nasıl bir tür olduğu üzerine yoğunlaşarak dolabnâmeleri edebî tür olarak literatüre kazandırır.
Оздоровчо-рекреаційна роль футзалу в організації дозвіллєвої діяльності студентської молоді
Authors: Buhajchuk Nazar
Published: June 2023

Актуальність. Використання футзалу в рекреаційно-оздоровчій діяльності студентів як сучасного й популярного виду ігрової активності сприяє оптимізації рухового режиму та впливає на відновлення після розумових навантажень, формування рухових умінь і навичок. Мета дослідження – визначити особливості навчання гри у футзал як оздоровчо-рекреаційного виду діяльності студентської молоді. Методи досліджень. Аналіз і синтез наукових літературних джерел, педагогічне спостереження, узагальнення експериментальних досліджень науковців та систематизація отриманих результатів дослідження. Результати дослідження. Особливості використання футзалу як засобу формування оздоровчо-рекреаційної активності досліджено на основі його впровадження в освітній процес та дозвілля сучасних студентів. Виокремлено обов’язкові структурні компоненти, які мають бути присутні під час вивчення футзалу. Теоретична частина має включати такі теми: «Футзал як сучасний вид рухової активності», «Історія розвитку футзалу в Україні та за її межами», «Теоретичні основи тренувального процесу», «Аналіз проблем розвитку футзалу», «Засоби, методи та принципи спортивної підготовки у футзалі», «Структура тренувального процесу у футзалі», «Організація заходів зі зміцнення здоров’я людини шляхом використання елементів футзалу» та ін. Визначено практичний аспект навчанню техніки й тактики гри у футзал. Виокремлено принципи використання футзалу як засобу формування рекреаційно-оздоровчої активності студентської молоді. Висновки. Футзал, з одного боку, сприяє розвитку самостійності, самоорганізації, ураховує інтереси студентів, з іншого – здійснює міжособистісну взаємодію, що сприяє формуванню соціальної активності та психологічної стійкості.
Показники адаптивності поведінки й фізичної підготовленості дітей із розладами аутичного спектра
Authors: Bodnar Ivanna , Petrusenko Oleksandra
Published: June 2023

Актуальність. За останні роки в навчальні заклади України й усього світу поступає на навчання все більше дітей із розладами аутичного спектра (РАС) і тенденція їх кількості прямує до зростання. Рухова активність сприяє скороченню випадків проблемної та агресивної поведінки, позитивно позначається на показниках адаптивності щоденних навичок дітей із РАС. Питання добору ефективних засобів ФВ для корегування повсякденних адаптивних навичок та здібностей дітей із РАС великою мірою залишається відкритим. Мета дослідження – з’ясувати показники адаптивної поведінки дітей із РАС, порівняти показники хлопців і дівчат; порівняти показники фізичної підготовленості дітей із різними рівнями адаптивності поведінки. Матеріали й методи дослідження. Учасники – 24 школярі (19 хлопців та пʼять дівчат) – відвідувачів цього закладу віком 10–11 років із РАС. Для оцінювання ступеня адаптивної поведінки застосували методику спостереження CARS. Фізичну підготовленість визначали за допомогою 18 тестових вправ. Результати. Установили, що дівчата мали легкий ступінь відхилень від норми за двома показниками (адаптація до змін і відповідь та використання нюху, дотику й смаку), тоді як за більшістю показників мали середній ступінь адаптованості поведінки, а за трьома критеріями (нервозність та страхи, вербальна комунікація й загальне враження) – суттєвий ступінь порушень. Тоді як хлопці за більшістю показників мали середній ступінь відхилень, проте не мали показників із незначним ступенем дезадаптації, а за чотирма показниками, такими як загальне враження, а також ставлення до людей, емоційна відповідь, вербальна комунікація – суттєвий ступінь відхилень адаптивності поведінки. Ступінь розладів поведінки у вибірці хлопців і дівчат практично не відрізнявся й свідчив про суттєвий ступінь порушень адаптивності поведінки досліджуваного контингенту. Отримані нами дані свідчать про необхідність розробки програм ФВ із метою підвищення рівня адаптивності до життя дітей із РАС. Результат стрибків у довжину з місця достовірно покращувався, а кожен другий показник фізичної підготовленості мав тенденцію до покращення з підвищенням ступеня адаптивності дітей із РАС. Установлено, що засобами, які сприяють роз- витку спритності та швидкісної сили ніг, рук і черевного преса, можна покращити показники адаптивності поведінки дітей із РАС. Висновки. Раціональним є збільшення обсягів відповідних засобів у програмах ФВ таких дітей із метою покращення адаптивності поведінки.
An online medical course during the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed methods analysis
Authors: Atienza Maria Isabel , Atienza Noel
Published: June 2023

Introduction: An evaluation of the online medical course was conducted to assess student readiness, engagement, and satisfaction at the San Beda University College of Medicine in Manila during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methodology: A convergent mixed methods approach was done with a quantitative online survey and a qualitative thematic analysis of focus group discussions (FGD) with medical students. A total of 440 students participated in the survey while 20 students participated in the FGDs.
Results: The medical students were sufficiently equipped with computers and internet connections that allowed them to access the online medical course from their homes. The 5 themes identified during the study that were relevant to education were: Student readiness for online learning, Learning Management System (LMS) and internet connectivity, teaching and learning activities, the value of engagements, and teaching effectiveness of the faculty. The combined quantitative and qualitative analysis revealed vital issues that affect student learning. This included the need for students to interact with fellow students and to be engaged with their faculty. The issues that affect teaching included the need for continuing faculty training and management skills in delivering the full online course.
Conclusion: The success of online education rests heavily on the interactions of the students, the teachers, and the knowledge. Student interactions, managerial and skills training for the faculty, and providing students with a mix of synchronous and asynchronous activities are the most effective means to ensure the effective delivery of online medical courses.
Minor tweaks to tutorial presentation improved students’ perceptions of our mass tutorial
Authors: Lee Seow Chong , Yeong Foong May
Published: June 2023

Introduction: In the first weeks of medical school, students learn fundamental cell biology in a series of lectures taught by five lecturers, followed by a mass tutorial session. In this exploratory study, we examined students’ perceptions of the mass tutorial session over two academic years to find out if they viewed the tutorials differently after minor tweaks were introduced.
Methods: Reflective questions were posted to the undergraduate Year 1 Medical students at the end of each mass tutorial session in 2019 and 2020. Content analysis was conducted on students’ anonymous responses, using each response as the unit of analysis. The responses were categorised under the learning objectives, with responses coded under multiple categories where appropriate. The distribution of the counts from responses in 2019 and 2020 was compared, and the tutorial slides used over the two years were reviewed in conjunction with students’ perceptions to identify changes.
Results: In 2019, we collected 122 responses which coded into 127 unique counts, while in 2020, 119 responses coded into 143 unique counts. Compared to 2019, we noted increases in the percentage of counts under “Link concepts” and “Apply knowledge”, with concomitant decreases in percentage of counts in “Recall contents”. We also found that the 2020 tutorial contained additional slides, including a summary slide and lecture slides in their explanations of answers to the tutorial questions.
Conclusion: Minor tweaks in the tutorial presentation could improve students’ perceptions of our mass tutorials.
Comparative study of effluent generation of wetway methods - Walkley Black and dry way - LECO equipment - in analysis of total organic carbon determination - TOC in 5 different types of solid samples
Authors:   UNISINOS - UNIVERSIDADE DO VALE DO RIO DOS SINOS, Souza Débora Machado de , Pereira Fernanda Cardoso ,   UNISINOS - UNIVERSIDADE DO VALE DO RIO DOS SINOS, Oliveria Daniele Pedroso de ,   UNISINOS - UNIVERSIDADE DO VALE DO RIO DOS SINOS, Silva Natália Brambilla da ,   UNISINOS - UNIVERSIDADE DO VALE DO RIO DOS SINOS, Reis Keli ,   UNISINOS - UNIVERSIDADE DO VALE DO RIO DOS SINOS, Marques Mariana Weber ,   UNISINOS - UNIVERSIDADE DO VALE DO RIO DOS SINOS, Oliveira Lucas Vinícius ,   UNISINOS - UNIVERSIDADE DO VALE DO RIO DOS SINOS, Brehm Feliciane Andrade ,   UNISINOS - UNIVERSIDADE DO VALE DO RIO DOS SINOS, Moraes Carlos Alberto Mendes ,   UNISINOS - UNIVERSIDADE DO VALE DO RIO DOS SINOS
Published: June 2023

One of the most commonly used methods for determining total organic carbon (TOC) content is dry. In some cases, however, the method is not possible due to specific sample conditions, such as the high tendency to combustion. Samples with such characteristics when inserted in the equipment go into instant combustion, making it impossible to read properly. Thus, the Walkley Black Method, by the wet route, becomes a viable alternative. In this sense, the objective of the research was to study and compare the results and effluent generation of dry way methods, by LECO equipment and wet pathway method, Walkley Black, in 4 types of solid samples. The RESULTS of TOC by wet and dry way methods were similar for 4 of the 5 samples. In the evaluation of the effluents generated, the analysis by the LECO equipment generated a smaller amount of effluents than by the Walkley Black method, besides having a easiest treatment.
Sequels associated with breast cancer treatment: what is important to measure in a report
Authors: Vieira René Aloisio da Costa , Campos Rhayssa Espósito Santos , Amorim Marcos Antônio , Silveira Antônio Dircio , Oliveira Luiz Carlos Navarro de , Sarri Almir José
Published: June 2023

Breast cancer treatment is associated with functional sequelae that limit patients in their daily activities or work, impacting their quality of life. This fact becomes more noticeable in the Public System, the tumors are more advanced, leading to more aggressive treatments. Women with low education generally perform menial activities, playing an important role in family income. After cancer treatment, many are unable to carry out their usual activities, having difficulties with their work activities, requiring rehabilitation. These dysfunctions make it difficult or unfeasible to return to work, limiting family income. Knowledge of the Laws, the main sequelae and evaluation methodologies facilitates a more accurate diagnosis of functional conditions, determining the need for rehabilitation. Social Security provides economic support, but to have access to the benefit, a good report is necessary. This, well directed, helps the social security expert and the patients, who are generally so fragile by the disease and the treatment. In this article we discuss the main functional sequelae, how to evaluate them, and how to make a good report to be sent to an expert.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN PEMUDA SEBAGAI GENERASI SADAR PEMILU DALAM MENEKAN JUMLAH PELANGGARAN PEMILU
Authors: Taufik Zahratul'ain , Putri Raodah  , Atika Zahra Nirmala  , Nunung Rahmania  , Ayu Riska Amalia  , Rahmadani
Published: June 2023

Pemilu merupakan hajat kolektif rakyat, sebagai sebuah hajatan yang suci, terhormat dan bermartabat untuk memilih pemimpinnya secara demokratis tidak mudah untuk diwujudkan. Fakta yang terjadi, pada Pemilu Tahun 2019, terdapat lebih dari 16.000 pelanggaran Pemilu dengan 345 Putusan Pidana Pemilu yang terjadi dan ditangani oleh Bawaslu di seluruh Indonesia, Oleh sebab itu, pemuda merupakan garda terdepan untuk menekan jumlah pelanggaran Pemilu, harus dibekali dengan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang kepemiluan. Oleh karena Itu, kami memandang perlu optimalisasi peran pemuda sebagai genrasi sadar pemilu damai untuk lebih memahami bentuk tindakan yang merupakan pelanggaran pemilu, guna menekan angka pelanggaran pemilu di Indonesia. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan hukum, yaitu dengan memberikan penjelasan tentang berbagai ketentuan hukum yang berkaitan dengan bentuk perbuatan yang dilarang dilakukan dalam ajang Pemilu serta ancaman hukuman bagi siapa saja yang melanggar.penyuluhan ini dilakukan dengan pemberian materi dan diskusi. Pengabdian ini berhasil memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai apa saja jenis pelanggaran pemilu yang dimulai dengan pelanggaran administratif yang bisa dilakukan oleh peserta pemilu maupun penyelenggara Pemilu, pelanggaran etik bisa dilakukan oleh penyelenggara Pemilu, pelanggaran pidana pemilu yang bisa dilakukan oleh siapa saja, sampai pada pelanggaran hukum lainnya yang tentu saja merupakan pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh oknum yang oleh aturan profesinya mengatur terkait hal-hal dalam kepemiluan diantaranya adalah netralitas ASN atau TNI/Polri. Dimana seluruh pelanggaran tersebut ditangani oleh Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum yang berujung pada rekomendasi kesalahan pada instansi terkait. kegiatan yang dilakukan berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan pemuda terkait pentingnya pemilu dan jenis pelanggaran Pemilu yang dapat mengganggu jalannya proses demokrasi.
WORKSHOP ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE PROPOSAL FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP FOR THE STATE HIGH SCHOOL OF 14 SAMARINDA
Authors: Widyasari Tri , Akmalia Siti , Kartini Enny , Fitria Umi , Milawati Milawati , Nugroho Tri
Published: June 2023

Entrepreneurial learning is more effective when implemented with the learning by doing approach. The material given about growing the entrepreneurial spirit should be coupled with an understanding of the preparation of a business proposal as a first step to start entrepreneurship.  The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and understanding of easy techniques for making entrepreneurial proposals as well as to improve the ability to perform the early stages of the business activity process, i.e. by drawing up entrepreneurship proposals. This activity is carried out by the method of lectures and games. The lecture method is carried out by giving explanations about the creation of entrepreneurial proposals, then continued in the form of games and the process of answering questions. The result of the activity is the increased understanding of students of the ability to make entrepreneurial proposals and provide a new learning experience for students. Ability to make a proposal for entrepreneurship is the initial stage in implementing entrepreneurial activities in order to support the activities of the kegiatan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5). With this reinforcement activity can be used as a participant to add and improve the ability to make entrepreneurial proposals.
OPTIMALISASI LAHAN PEKARANGAN RUMAH DENGAN PENANAMAN BUAH-BUAHAN DI NAGARI SUNGAI KAMBUT, KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA, PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Wisnubroto Muhammad Parikesit , Edwin Edwin , Kumala Sari Wulan , Heriza Sri , Rezki Dewi , Ikhsan Zahlul , Suhendra Dede , Karjunita Nike , Hasibuan Halimatus Syahdia
Published: June 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat penting untuk dilakukan guna mengembangkan tatanan maupun taraf hidup masyarakat di suatu daerah. Salah satunya di Nagari Sungai Kambut yang mana banyak penduduknya belum atau tidak bekerja dan sebagian lainnya hanya mengurus rumah tangga. Jumlah petani maupun pekebun juga tidak begitu banyak. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan pengabdian berupa pendampingan dalam mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah untuk ditanami buah-buahan. Harapannya dapat menambah pengetahuan dan meningkatkan keterampilan penduduk setempat. Buah-buahan yang dihasilkan juga bisa menjadi sumber penghasilan, selain hanya untuk konsumsi sendiri. Kegiatan pengabdian diawali dengan sosialisasi, penyuluhan dan diikuti pendampingan penanaman tanaman buah. Selama sosialisasi warga aktif melontarkan berbagai pertanyaan baik dari cara menanam, pemeliharaan bahkan pasca panen. Melihat respon masyarakat yang antusias menunjukkan program pengabdian ini mempu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan pekarangan, terutama untuk penanaman buah. Antusiasme mereka menjadi bukti rasa ingin tahu yang cukup tinggi. Di samping itu, kegiatan ini menjadi sarana pembelajaran masyarakat serta mampu melatih mahasiswa untuk mendorong masyarakat, sehingga mau melakukan penanaman buah melalui pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan.
Evaluation of the Usage of SSCS-Based E-Module Among Students
Authors: Yuliastrin Adisti , Vebrianto Rian , Fiqri Muhammad , Berlian Mery
Published: June 2023

Knowledge is an ability that students must possess in solving various problems and applying them in everyday life. This study aimed to determine how far the Effectiveness of knowledge variables for students in the learning process. This study uses the ADDIE development model. with the instrument in the form of a questionnaire consisting of 2 constructs. The survey study was carried out by involving ten teachers from various schools. Data collection techniques were carried out by filling out online questionnaires, which were then analyzed with the help of the SPSS program. The results of the research prove that: 1) the preparation and development of the evaluation of the problem variable instrument in the media for students in this study was carried out by testing two research constructs, namely 1) the accuracy of the variable and 2) the Effectiveness of the variable. As well as the results of testing the validity and reliability indicate that the data validity of the evaluation instrument meets the valid criteria. This research shows that the developed instrument meets the requirements for use in media development in the form of an e-module.
Potencial de especies de leguminosas mejoradoras de la fertilidad del suelo en regiones tropicales
Authors: Matías-Ramos Moisés , Hidalgo-Moreno Claudia Isabel , Fuentes-Ponce Mariela , Delgadillo-Martínez Julián , Etchevers Jorge Dionisio
Published: June 2023

Una alternativa para mejorar la fertilidad de los suelos agrícolas en zonas tropicales de México y el mundo es mediante el uso de coberturas vegetales y abonos verdes, principalmente de especies de la familia Leguminosae. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar el potencial de las leguminosas como mejoradoras de la fertilidad del suelo en áreas agrícolas tropicales mediante la técnica de investigación documental, considerando investigaciones científicas de los últimos 20 años, período 2000-2023. Derivado de la revisión, se determinaron 14 especies estudiadas ampliamente y 24 más, con alto potencial como mejoradoras de las propiedades físicas, químicas y biológicas de los suelos. Las especies más utilizadas en los trópicos son: Mucuna pruriens L. (DC) (biomasa: 2.6 a 7.9 t ha-1 año-1, N: 80 a 200 kg ha-1 año-1), Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC (biomasa: 4.6 t ha-1 año-1; N: 173 kg ha-1 año-1) y Centrosema macrocarpum Benth (biomasa: 9.6 t ha-1 año-1, nitrógeno: 311 kg ha-1 año-1). La producción en los cultivos asociados con leguminosas ha aumentado hasta en 50%. A pesar de los beneficios al suelo y en la producción, la aceptación y adopción de leguminosas ha sido limitado por diferentes causas, entre ellas: la falta de percepción de los beneficios de las leguminosas, fallas en la tecnología generada y aplicada, y escaso enfoque participativo en su selección. Con la información generada en este trabajo se concibieron 10 recomendaciones para facilitar la selección de especies, proveer información que faciliten su adopción y que sirva como base en futuras investigaciones.
Análisis de temperatura y precipitación en dos zonas aguacateras del estado de Morelos: periodo 1956-2019
Authors: Arrieta Aguilar Karen Fernanda , Sotelo Nava Héctor , Peralta-Abarca Jesús del Carmen , Villegas Torres Oscar Gabriel , Perdomo Roldán Francisco , Millán Benitez Elizabet
Published: June 2023

El estado de Morelos por sus condiciones edafoclimáticas presenta un alto potencial para el desarrollo de la industria aguacatera; sin embargo, se enfrenta a la amenaza de la modificación de las condiciones de temperatura y precipitación óptimas para la producción de Persea americana Mill., cultivar Hass. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue identificar las modificaciones en la temperatura y precipitación en tres periodos en dos zonas productoras de aguacate en Morelos en 2019. Se seleccionaron dos estaciones climatológicas, una en Cuernavaca y otra en Tetela del Volcán, para el análisis temporal se establecieron tres periodos de cinco años cada uno a partir del año 1956 con una diferencia de 30 años entre periodo. Se realizó un análisis de varianza, se usó la prueba estadística LSD de Fisher para encontrar diferencias entre las medias de los valores de los parámetros (0.05). Se hallaron diferencias significativas en la temperatura máxima para el municipio de Cuernavaca, así como en la temperatura mínima en Tetela del Volcán, ambas con tendencia al aumento. El análisis de precipitación demostró un incremento significativo en las medias por periodo en ambas localidades. Se concluye que los resultados obtenidos apuntan hacia un incremento de la temperatura en los sitios de estudio de importancia en la producción de aguacate. La precipitación presenta un aumento en el volumen anual en años actuales; sin embargo, la principal amenaza para el cultivo de esta fruta es el desfase de la temporada y la cantidad en la que se presentan las lluvias.
Calidad y vida de anaquel de tres estados fisiológicos de frutos de aguacate variedad Lonjas
Authors: Tochihuitl-Martiñón Guillermina Areli , Saucedo-Veloz Crescenciano , López-Jiménez Alfredo , Chávez-Franco Sergio Humberto , Arellano-Ostoa Gregorio , Guerra-Ramírez Diana
Published: June 2023

Los frutos nativos de Persea americana Mill. var. Drymifolia generalmente se consumen y comercializan localmente, sus atributos de calidad y estado fisiológico de cosecha recomendable han sido poco estudiados. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar parámetros de calidad como firmeza, pérdida de peso y color de frutos de aguacate ‘Lonjas’ cosechados en tres estados fisiológicos de madurez (verde, cambiante y negro) para comparar cuál de ellos conserva los mejores parámetros al llegar a la madurez de consumo. Los frutos se cosecharon en Tacámbaro, Michoacán en el año 2019, las variables evaluadas al día siguiente de la cosecha fueron: longitud, diámetro, grosor del epicarpio, peso del epicarpio, mesocarpio y semilla, los frutos se almacenaron a 22 ±2 ºC, se evaluaron cada dos días la pérdida de peso, firmeza y color del fruto hasta madurez de consumo. Por otro lado, se evaluó el efecto de refrigeración (13 ±2 °C) de frutos en estado cambiante. Frutos en estado fisiológico cambiante presentaron mayor dimensión, así como contenido de pulpa y semilla. De los frutos almacenados a 22 ±2 °C, el estado fisiológico verde tuvo menor pérdida de peso. Sin embargo, al llegar a la madurez de consumo los tres estados fisiológicos presentaron valores semejantes de firmeza y color del epicarpio. En el estado fisiológico cambiante sobresalieron los valores relacionados al color del mesocarpio. El momento de cosecha está en función del parámetro de calidad del que se tenga mayor interés. La refrigeración es recomendable para alargar la vida de anaquel.
Índices fisiológicos de siete especies forrajeras en diferentes ambientes tropicales
Authors: Andrea-Hernández Erika , Duran-Castro Carlos Vicente , Silva-Aguilar Bernardo , Juárez-Lagunes Francisco Indalecio , Vélez-Terranova Oscar Mauricio , Mejía de Tafur María Sara
Published: June 2023

Constantemente los forrajes deben realizar procesos de adaptación a los diferentes cambios en los factores ambientales lo cual conlleva a que sus variables fisiológicas se vean afectadas. El objetivo fue evaluar el comportamiento fisiológico de siete especies forrajeras tropicales en diferentes condiciones ambientales durante 2019 en Palmira, Colombia. Se implementó un diseño de bloques completos al azar, en tres localidades con diferentes altitudes, con cuatro repeticiones por especie para un total de 28 unidades experimentales por localidad. Se utilizó un analizador de medición fotosintético portátil Lcpro+, para la toma de datos de la tasa de fotosíntesis (TA), conductancia estomática (Gs), tasa de transpiración (E) y CO2 Interno (Ci). Los datos recolectados fueron analizados mediante una comparación de medias con la prueba de Duncan (p≤ 0.05). Los indicadores fisiológicos de la especie Estrella, Kikuyo y la leguminosa Centrosema molle en las tres altitudes y las dos épocas demostrarían los mecanismos de adaptación que estas desarrollan en lugares adversos a los que se establecen.
Dinámica poblacional de tallos en híbridos de Urochloa con diferente intensidad de cosecha
Authors: Lucio-Ruiz Fernando , Joaquín-Cancino Santiago , Garay-Martínez Jonathan R. , Limas-Martínez Andrés G.
Published: June 2023

La estabilidad de la población de tallos permite analizar las variaciones en las tasas de aparición, muerte y supervivencia, por lo que, el objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el efecto de la intensidad de cosecha (15 y 25 cm) en la estabilidad de la población de tallos de Urochloa híbrido Mulato II, Cayman y Mavuno. El estudio se realizó de marzo de 2020 a febrero de 2021 en Güémez, Tamaulipas, México. En praderas establecidas se delimitaron 18 parcelas experimentales de 3 x 3 m. En cada unidad experimental se colocaron dos áreas de 100 cm2 para seleccionar la población inicial de tallos y cada cuatro semanas contar los tallos muertos e hijuelos presentes. Se encontraron diferencias entre las intensidades y fechas de muestreo para las variables densidad de tallos, tasa de ahijamiento, e índice de estabilidad (p< 0.05). La intensidad de corte de 15 cm generó la mayor densidad de tallos con 2 545, 2 996 y 2 200 tallos m-2 en Mulato II, Cayman y Mavuno, respectivamente, como resultado de tasas de ahijamiento mayores a 12% sin presentar diferencias en las tasas de muerte y porcentaje de sobrevivencia. La intensidad de corte de 15 cm promedió índices de estabilidad de 0.98 y 0.96 en Mulato II y Mavuno; mientras que, en Cayman se presentó estabilidad negativa (0.93). La intensidad de corte de 15 cm permitió mantener la estabilidad de la población de tallos de los híbridos Urochloa Mulato II y Mavuno a través del tiempo.
“Operation Sport”: Puerto Rico’s Recreational and Political Consolidation in an Age of Modernization and Decolonization, 1950s
Authors: Sotomayor Antonio
Published: June 2023

Contextualized in a Western push for post-war decolonization and modernization, the development of recreation programs in 1950s Puerto Rico helped consolidate the state’s sport institution and, in turn, legitimize a new political status. The 1950s was a pivotal decade in Puerto Rican history due to the creation of the Commonwealth in 1952 and the innovative economic project known as Operation Bootstrap. The term “Operation Sport” portrays the development of sport and recreation in this decade as collaboration between the government and the working classes to develop recreational/cultural activities to assuage the impact of dramatic industrialization. However, regardless of the perception of progress, critics targeted the program for its centralization and expropriations, comparing it to “Communist” governments. For the newly established Commonwealth, at stake in the popular acceptance of these recreational programs was evaluation of a new political status arising from promises of social justice.
Lineaments as a tool for decision-making in the optimal location of boreholes in the base zone: Case of the department of Abtouyour (republic of Chad)
Authors: PODO MAHAMAT MATAR  , AMINE KARIFENE  , MACKAYE HASSAN TAISSO
Published: June 2023

This study has made it possible to highlight that the extraction of structural lineaments helps in the optimal decision-making in the implantation of boreholes in the basement zone. For this purpose, we used remote sensing, as a complementary tool in the extraction of structural lineaments and validated our results with the drillings carried out using electrical tomography carried out in the area. This semi-automatic method allowed us to understand the importance that remote sensing can play in the establishment of successful drilling in the basement zone. For this study we used software such as Excel for drilling data ARMAP 10.8 for GIS, PCI Geomatica software for the extraction of lineaments. The orientation of the lineaments was obtained using the rose diagram of the ROCKWORKS software. In addition, for our study we used images from Landsat 9+, ASTER, DEM, and STRM of 30m resolution which allowed us to develop thematic maps. Thus we were able to validate our Works with the representation by the profiles of electrical resistivity especially the electrical tomography made in the study area and the drillings carried out according to the lineaments extracted. The combination of different parameters in the middle of the basement in a GIS facilitated the spatial analysis, the results was good for the decision making to drill water well in basement area. This approach allowed us to understand that more than 53% of positive drilling intercepts lineaments while only 13% of negative drilling intercepts lineaments.
Martin-Bell fragile X syndrome
Authors: Andrea Lechuga Soriano  , Brissia Lazalde Medina
Published: June 2023

Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is one of the many disorders that are known and that are caused by some alteration or modification at the genetic level, one of the main characteristics of this type of syndrome also called Martin-Bell syndrome, is intellectual disability, as well as certain behaviors due to behavioral disorders, This is due to changes in the FMR1 gene, which is very important because it is responsible for producing the FMRP protein, which has the function of brain development, so when there is some kind of change in the gene and developing FXS the person may have little or no production of the FMRP protein.
Hypolipidemic effects of microencapsulated powder fraction from Hibiscus sabdariffa. L calyx in hyperlipidic rats
Authors: Colette Maïde  , William Tchabo  , Markusse Deli  , Elie Baudelaire Djantou  , Aboubakar  , Nicolas Njintang Yanou
Published: June 2023

The lipid-lowering activity of microencapsulated and nonmicroencapsulated Hibiscus sabdariffa L. powder fractions in rats rendered hyperlipidemic by a hyperlipid diet (HLD) was determined. Dried calyces of H. sabdariffa were finely ground and fractionated on a sieve column to retain particle sizes ϕ < 315 µm, and were microencapsulated with maltodextrin (MD). Rats were randomly divided into four groups: normal control group, hyperlipid diet group (negative control groups), hyperlipid diet group supplemented with atorvastatin, non-microencapsulated (NMEPHS) and microencapsulated (MEPHS) powders from H. sabdariffa calyces groups. Rats received atorvastatin, NMEPHS and MEPHS for three weeks. Atorvastatin (10 mg/kg) and individual powders were dissolved in water and administered to rats at a dose of 250 mg/kg body weight for three weeks. Body weight, total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), aspartate transferase (AST), alanine transferase (ALT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured. Very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C), hepatosomatic index (HSI), and adiposomatic index (ASI) were calculated. Lipid profil, and MDA were increased in the negative control rat groups compared with the negative control rat group. NMEPHS and MEPHS significantly reduced body weight gain, ASI, HSI, TC, TG, LDL-C, ALT, AST, and MDA and increased HDL-C level significantly. Moreover, SOD and CAT activities were reduced with HLD and significantly increased with HSCP intake. however, the most significant activities were revealed by MEPHS. These results suggest that MEPHS exerts potent lipid-lowering effects, promotes hepatic fat breakdown, and regulates antioxidant enzymes in a more efficient manner.
Cystic teratoma of the pancreas
Authors: Zineb Benchekroun  , Nizar Bouardi  , Meryem Haloua  , Badr-eddine Alami  , Youssef Alaoui Lamrani  , Mustapha Maâroufi  , Meryem Boubbou  , Alaoui Othmane  , Youssef Bouabdallah
Published: June 2023

Cystic teratoma also called dermoid cyst, are congenital benign germinal tumors most commonly found in the ovaries and testes. Pancreatic localization is the least common site of presentation, which make its preoperative diagnosis even more challenging. Herein, we report the case of an 8-year-old girl who presented with abdominal pain localized in the epigastrum. The CT scan showed a well-defined heterogenous cystic mass in the head of the pancreas. At surgery, the entire mass was excised. The diagnosis of a dermoid cyst was then confirmed macroscopically and by histopathology. The main goal of our case report is to show the rarity of this entity and to make a quick review of the literature.
Refusal of care in vulnerable people: Case of the elderly
Authors: Carolle Laure Matene Fongang
Published: June 2023

Within the framework of the hospital, a medical act “can only be performed with the free and informed consent of the patient”. . . What are the levers for the healthcare professionals in order to have the care accepted? The problem that emerges from these first reflections is: “How can the healthcare professionals deal with a patient’s refusal of care?” The patient has the right to withdraw his consent, such as refusing an act, treatment or care. The refusal of care questions professionals even about the very meaning of their mission. It challenges them on the Health professionals-patient relationship, on its foundation and raises many ethical questions: when should we or not accept not to provide care to a patient who refuses it? How to obtain the consent of a patient who refuses care? Am I mistreating when I give a patient treatment that is essential to him? For this work, certain aspects and or dimensions of the refusal of care in the elderly from the healthcare professional’s point of view and the role of Health professionals in dealing with this refusal but also on the legislation, ethics, deontology, law, the patient- healthcare professionals relationship, public health, as well as the contribution of multi-professional care in this context . Health care professionals will have to take into account these dimensions based on the patient's autonomy, dignity and vulnerability. while respecting their consent or non-consent to care despite their illness, with the aim of adherence to the care of their patient, maintaining a relationship of trust, engaging in dialogue will make it possible to find a compromise, and ultimately respect the patient's autonomy.
An application of multiple regression model to ascertain whether naira redesign has achieved its objectives in Nigeria
Authors: Abdullahi Yahaya Musa  , Ibrahim Hussaini  , Mai Adamu Yau  , Faruk Musa Chibiyayi
Published: June 2023

The study employed multiple regression model to ascertain whether naira redesign has achieved its objectives in Nigeria. This study adopted a quantitative research design. Primary and secondary data were collected. The primary data was obtained through administration of self-developed questionnaire, while the secondary data was extracted from World Bank publications (data.worldbank.org) spanning from 1970 to 2022 based on data availability for the study variables and the purposive sampling technique was explored. The study employed inferential statistics (Multiple Regression analysis) for data analysis. The results were presented in tables and discussed according to the research objectives. The study revealed a significant linear relationship between GDP and monetary policy such as exchange rate, and interest rate while controlling for the inflation rate. Naira redesign has failed to achieve its objectives, such as curbing inflation, stopping terrorism financing, curbing inflation, naira hoarding and naira counterfeiting. The study recommended that CBN should ensure a provision is made to curb posible challenges that might come with the redesign of Naira note.
An Insight into the Active sites of the RNA Polymerase and Proofreading Exonuclease of the Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Authors: Peramachi Palanivelu
Published: June 2023

Human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) is one of the triple epidemic viruses that causes infections of the respiratory tract and lungs. For multiplication of the virus in human cells, its RNA polymerase is the crucial enzyme and it forms a part of a large protein (LP). The LP is a multicomponent and multifunctional protein harboring at least 3 different enzymes. The RNA polymerase belongs to RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) (EC: 2.7.7.48) type and performs the synthesis of both mRNAs (transcription) and genomic RNA (gRNA) (replication). In addition to the RNA polymerase, the LP also harbours two more enzymes, viz. enzymes for cap addition and cap methylation of mRNAs. The polymerase domain of the LP is analyzed for its active site amino acids and its proofreading (PR) domain. Two polymerase active site regions and a DEDD-superfamily of 3’→5’ PR exonuclease active site domain are identified in the polymerase region. The signature metal-binding motifs, viz. -GDNQ- and –SDD- which are commonly found in the RdRps of all the (-) strand RNA viral pathogens are also found in the hRSV RNA polymerase. The two highly conserved polymerase catalytic core regions identified by sequence similarity are in close agreement with other DNA/RNA polymerases already reported and hence, proposed to function in the nucleotidyl transfer reactions. Presence of the two catalytic regions also suggest that the polymerase may function in a dual mode, one for transcription and the other one for replication, using the same invariant catalytic Mg2+-binding –GDNQ- and –SDD- motifs.
A Queda do Céu: ensinamentos da cosmoecologia Yanomami
Authors: Carvalho Tatiana Maciel Gontijo de , Peres Renata Maia
Published: June 2023

Neste artigo, busca-se apresentar os resultados de uma pesquisa de iniciação científica, onde foi estudado sobre os ensinamentos que a cosmoecologia dos Yanomami poderiam trazer no contexto contemporâneo do Antropoceno, denominação atual da nova era geológica cuja atuação antrópica tem impacto planetário. Procura-se destacar, na cosmologia Yanomami, quais aspectos que remetem à compreensão de sua relação com as categorias humanidade/mundo, com destaque para a noção de humanidade estendida e de mundos plurais. A cosmoecologia configura-se na relação dos seres com o  meio ambiente, a partir da interpretação da narrativa cosmológica. A seguir, é apresentada uma contra-antropologia, nas considerações do líder e xamã Davi Kopenawa acerca do “povo da mercadoria”. Ainda neste tópico, discorre-se sobre a polissemia do termo matihi na cultura yanomami, que vai desde objetos de troca, mercadorias, à objetos ritualísticos e por fim, também fornecem a chave de compreensão do princípio das trocas e socialidade deste povo, com ênfase no desapego e na generosidade. O terceiro e último tópico apresenta o mito escatológico yanomami que fala da queda do céu, interpretando-o também como um alerta frente à destruição da floresta amazônica e a degradação ambiental causada pelo desmatamento para diversos fins e pelo garimpo ilegal, causando danos irreversíveis à saúde dos Yanomami e ao equilíbrio deste imenso bioma.  Por fim, busca-se extrair os ensinamentos de cada aspecto discorrido, como possibilidades e aberturas à modos outros de ser e estar no  planeta comum denominado Terra, com vistas à preservação e cuidado a todas as formas de existência.