bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Humanitarian Diplomacy
Authors: di Cotrone Antonio Gazzanti Pugliese
Published: March 2020

The article describes humanitarian diplomacy that has to break a potential ideological ice between belligerent parties, establish a network of diplomatic connections in a skillful way, and use every opportunity available to support victims of war. An indisputable fact is that the higher the reputation and the stronger the trust to those using humanitarian diplomacy strategies, the better results will be achieved. The combination of diplomacy and humanitarian activities may lead to the emergence of unexpected interactions. The International Federation of Red Cross mentions that the goal humanitarian diplomacy seeks to achieve is the provision of better care for socially disadvantaged groups of society from governments; establishment of closer ties with decision-makers to generate opportunities to influence them; maintenance of a permanent dialogue at both national and international levels; engagement to a discussion of those who work in the field of humanitarian diplomacy; increase in transparency of such discussion; enhancement of the ability to govern all the useful resources; cooperation with other actors pursuing the same humanitarian goals.
Humanitarian diplomacy has to direct its actions at all crises and to both governmental and non-governmental entities of international law; take into account that its aim is to open borders and establish humanitarian corridors ensuring the provision of direct assistance to refugees. The main task is to guarantee long-term actions, while avoiding temporary and fragile alternatives. That is the basis for humanitarian diplomacy of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta with all its peculiarities.
Keywords: the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, Red Cross, international law, humanitarian diplomacy, crises.
Sudan-Ukrainian Relations: Vivid and Fruitful Encounter
Authors: Dahab Mohamed Eisa Ismail
Published: March 2020

The article by Mohamed Eisa Ismail Dahab, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of the Sudan to Ukraine, is dedicated to the relations between the Sudan and Ukraine. A positive momentum in the bilateral relations of the two countries has been evidenced by the establishment of the Embassy of the Sudan in Ukraine. Since then, both parties have sought to deepen and strengthen cooperation in various fields of mutual interest.
The establishment of the Embassy of the Sudan in Kyiv at the ambassadorial level was a crescendo of friendly relations and a display of mutual will and sincere desire to strengthen relations further for the sake of the two nations. The Sudan also provides support to Ukraine on the international arena. Two states defend similar positions in the UN.
Ukraine and the Sudan intend to accelerate the speed of bilateral relations and contribute to joint political and economic arrangements, share draft agreements and memoranda of understanding to conclude various contracts on trade and investment, agriculture, education and science, technologies, and other spheres of collaboration for the prosperity and welfare of the two nations.
The author puts an emphasis on the importance of economic cooperation. The Sudan imports from Ukraine and spends many billions for various goods and raw materials. Ukraine is a partner in supplying wheat grain and flour, oil and seeds of oil plants, and various commodity goods.
The Ambassador of the Sudan expresses his gratitude for strong determination of Ukrainian government to contribute to further development and strengthening of relations between Ukraine and the Sudan in different domains. He hopes the states will do their best for permanent cooperation, coordination and friendship.
Keywords: trade, investment, the Sudan, Ukraine, economic arrangements, agriculture, bilateral relations.
Incorporation of Humanitarian Programs: Ukraine’s Experience
Authors: Aeschlimann Alain
Published: March 2020

Mr Aeschlimann tells the story of the establishment of the International Committee of the Red Cross and its main activities. He notes that the Committee was founded by Henri Dunant from Switzerland. The symbol of Red Cross was not a coincidence; Henri Dunant associated it with health protection. It is also noteworthy that the symbol resembles the flag of Switzerland. Since the very inception, the primary responsibility of the organisation was taking care of injured soldiers and captives; later on, it started to help abused people. Soon enough, the organisation began to provide food to the people in need. Mr Aeschlimann also emphasises that the International Committee of the Red Cross has worked in line with the principles of international humanitarian law and cooperated with states for its improvement since its foundation and adoption of the First Geneva Convention. The legal aspect is also an important part of the organisation’s work. In general, the Committee has a broad range of activities, totally depending on the state of a conflict or domestic violence.
The International Committee of the Red Cross launched aggressive activities in 2014, following the outbreak of the military conflict in the east of Ukraine. The organisation pays much attention to the following aspects related to its operation in Ukraine: the conflict was unleashed between nations with similar mentality and is of highly politicised and polarised character. Representatives of the organisation act not only in the territory under Ukrainian control but also in the occupied territory. Mr Aeschlimann mentions that the most challenging aspect of working in Ukraine is to adjust to the fast pace of drastic changes in the country due to sweeping reforms and transition economy. Moreover, the organisation faced certain difficulties in providing humanitarian assistance, but currently all the subtleties have been settled and the ICRC is operating in favourable conditions. Among the priority tasks of the International Committee of the Red Cross, the following can be singled out: expansion of activities, namely measures on the search for missing persons, expansion of a program of support of psychosocial and psychological health. Special attention is drawn to provision of first aid to people near to the collision line.
Mr Aeschlimann also tells how he chose this profession, his free time taking into account a busy working schedule, and his favourite places in Ukraine.
Keywords: the International Committee of the Red Cross, the ICRC mission, the First Geneva Convention, humanitarian assistance, conflict.
Current State of Ukrainian-Indian Relations
Authors: Bordilovska Olena
Published: March 2020

The article delineates the diplomatic relations between Ukraine and the Republic of India based on a high level of trust and mutual understanding, being friendly and collaborating. Recently, two countries have been able to build a solid base for the development of economic cooperation, trade and scientific relations, using the Soviet-era cooperation traditions and a certain unity of approaches to understanding of the modern world. At the same time, analysts and indologists point out the lack of attention to Ukrainian-Indian relations by Ukrainian authorities and underestimation of real opportunities and prospects for cooperation. The level of political dialogue is not in line with the potential of these relationships either.
The overall image of Ukraine has been significantly improved by Ukraine’s persuasive defence of its national interests, victory in international legal instances, in particular the recognition of the aggressive actions of the Russian Federation in the east of Ukraine as well as the entry into force of the Association Agreement with the European Union that has led to a revival of interest from Indian partners. The next task for Ukrainian politicians and experts is to explain the strategic importance for Ukraine of the Association Agreement with the EU, the prospects for its implementation, and the absence of negative consequences for cooperation with Asian countries.
The author emphasises that Ukraine does not make full use of this area of its foreign policy, therefore losing opportunities for advancing and protecting its national interests in this important region.
Keywords: the Republic of India, Ukraine, EU, association, Ukrainian-Indian relations.
KAJIAN PEMUPUPUKAN P PADA LAHAN SAWAH BALAI BENIH INDUK UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADI (Oryza Sativa L.)
Authors: Novarma Riski , Nelvia - , Herman -
Published: March 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis pupuk P pada lahan sawah Balai Benih Induk (BBI) Pekanbaru Propinsi Riau untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi padi yang optimal. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan yang terdiri dari 5 taraf (46; 57,5; 69; 80,5; 92 kg P2O5/ha), masing-masing perlakuan diulang 4 kali, dosis yang digunakan BBI adalah 69 kg P2O5/ha. Parameter yang diamati tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan produktif, jumlah gabah per malai, bobot gabah bernas per sampel, bobot gabah bernas per meter persegi, bobot 1000 butir gabah dan indeks panen, serta pH, P tersedia dan P potensial tanah. Data hasil pengamatan tiap parameter dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan analisis ragam dan uji lanjut dengan DNMRT taraf 5%.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penurunan dosis P dari 69 kg P2O5/ha (dosis BBI) ke 46 kg P2O5/ha menghasilkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan produktif, jumlah gabah per malai, bobot gabah bernas per sampel, bobot gabah bernas per meter persegi dan indeks panen lebih tinggi dibadingkan pemberian P pada dosis BBI (69 kg P2O5/ha) dan di bawah maupun di atasnya (57,5, dan 80,5, 92 kg P2O5/ha). Pemberian dosis 57,5 kg P2O5/ha terhadap bobot 1000 butir gabah menghasilkan perbedaan yang nyata dari dosis 69 kg P2O5/ha (dosis BBI).
STUDI IDENTIFIKASI SPESIES KANTONG SEMAR (Nepenthes spp.) DI KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM LEMBAH HARAU KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Elmiwati -
Published: March 2020

Kantong semar (Nepenthes spp.) merupakan tumbuhan karnivora yang hidup didaerah tropis salah satunya di Cagar Alam Lembah Harau, tingginya tingkatan eksplorasi dan penjualan nepenthes sebagai tanaman hias diperkirakan dapat menurunkan jumlah spesies nepenthes, saat ini kantong semar (Nepenthes spp) termasuk kedalam CITES (Convension On International Trade Of Endangered Spesies) dalam Apendiks I dan II yang tergolong hampir punah dan langka.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Penelitian dilakukan pada mulai bulan Oktober - November 2014 di Kawasan Cagar Alam Lembah Harau Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Sumatera Barat. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung dilapangan, serta mengidentifikasi spesies yang didapatkan di Laboratorium Biologi STKIP Abdi Pendidikan Payakumbuh.Berdasarkan hasil penelitiandidapatkan 4 spesies kantong semar (Nepenthes spp ) yaitu Nepenthes Albomarginata, Nepenthes ampullaria Jack, Nepenthes eustachya Miq, Nepenthes gracilis Korth dikawasan Cagar Alam Lembah Harau. Spesies kantong semar yang ditemukan di lokasi penelitian pada umumnya tumbuh di tanah atau terrestrial dengan batang memanjat (scandes).
OPTIMASI PRODUKSI DAN IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA ANTIMIKROB DARI JAMUR ENDOFIT Sporothrix sp LBKURCC43 TANAMAN DAHLIA (Dahlia variabilis)
Authors: Paslun - , Saryono - , Jose Chiristine
Published: March 2020

Dahlia tubers contain fungus Sporothrix sp which have antimicrobial activity.The objective of this research was to determine the agitation that effect the activity of antimicrobial in malt extract broth (MEB). The result showed that agitation of 150 rpm have the antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus with 21.0 mm and Escherichia colii with 12.8 mm. The identification of function group showed the extract contained O-H, C=O and Amide with UV and IR spectroscopy.
KINETIKA REAKSI TRANSESTERIFIKASI MINYAK GORENG BEKAS DENGAN KATALIS HETEROGEN CaO DARI CANGKANG KERANG DARAH (Andara granosa)
Authors: Midiyarti - , Nurhayati - , Muhdarina -
Published: March 2020

Biodiesel (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester / FAMEs) is an alternative fuel replacing crud oil (petroleum) which is more friendly to environmen, unsmelling and containing no sulfur. Biodiesel is produced by reacting vegetable oil with alcohol using a base as a catalyst. The transesterification has carried out used waste frying oil with CaO catalyst from blood mussel shells (Anadara granosa) that calcined at a temperature of 800oC for 10 hours as heterogeneous base catalyst. The reaction of transesterification produce products that is optimalized by varying the temperature of the reaction time, and determined by the reaction order. The reaction follows first kinetics order with an activation energy (Ea) which is 93.5 kJ / mol and the frequency factor (A) which is 8,16x 1010min-1. The biodiesel Characterization fuel is measured according to ASTM D 6751. The blood mussel shell (Anadara granosa) is a new source for production of heterogeneous base catalysts that can be used for synthesis biodiesel with high purity.
KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA PERMUKAAN TANAH PADA LAHAN GAMBUT BEKAS KEBAKARAN DAN HUTAN LINDUNG DI DESA KASANG PADANG, KECAMATAN BONAIDARUSALAM, KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU, PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Gesriantuti Novia , Trantiati Retno , Badrun Yeeri
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan keanekaragaman serangga permukaan tanah yang ditemukan pada lahan bekas kebakaran dan lahan hutan lindung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Juli 2016. Penangkapan serangga permukaan tanah menggunakan metode pitfall trap di tiga lokasi yaitu lahan gambut bekas kebakaran pada tahun 2013 yang belum ditanami tanaman (Stasiun I), lahan gambut bekas kebakaran tahun 2013 yang telah ditanami tanaman akasia (Stasiun II) dan lahan hutan lindung, (Stasiun III). Pada masing-masing stasiun dibuat dua transek, dengan tiga plot pada masing-masing transek. Serangga yang tertangkap diidentifikasi dengan mengamati ciri morfospesiesnya. Serangga permukaan tanah yang ditemukan terdiri 16 genus. Stasiun I ditemukan 12 genus dengan Nilai Indeks Keanekaragaman yaitu 0,87 dan Nilai Indeks Dominansi yaitu 0,15, pada Stasiun II terdapat 9 genus dengan Nilai Keanekaragaman yaitu 0,48 dan Nilai Indeks Dominansi 0,44 sedangkan pada Stasiun III terdapat 10 genus dengan Nilai Keanekaragaman yaitu 0,31 dan Nilai Dominansi yaitu 0,71. Adapun Indeks Kesamaan serangga permukaan tanah adalah 58%.
ISOLASI Escherichia coli PADA DAGING SAPI SEGAR YANG DIPEROLEH DARI BEBERAPA PASAR TRADISIONAL DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Elsie - , Harahap Israwati
Published: March 2020

Escherichia coli is a bacteria that inhabitant in the cattle or human intestine. Raw beef sold in the traditional markets is easily to contaminated by E. coli. It’s because the markets is one of the vulnerable and the risk is high enough against contamination. The goal of this research is to detect E. coli contamination in the fresh raw beef at several markets in Pekanbaru. This research used 100 gr fresh raw beef purchased from the six traditional markets in Pekanbaru. The study begins with a Most probable Number (MPN) test, than isolation and identification of the media ECB and L-EMB, initially with IMViC test (Indol, Methyl Red, Voges Praskauer and Citrate). Results of MPN test showed that all raw beef were contaminated E.coli with MPN varying value.
KELIMPAHAN GASTROPODA DI PESISIR KECAMATAN RANGSANG, KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI
Authors: Badrun Yeeri
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kelimpahan Gastropoda yang ada di Vegetasi Mangrove Desa Topang, Kecamatan Rangsang, Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode survei pada 4 stasiun penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kelimpahan rata-rata Gastropoda pada Stasiun I ditemukan sebanyak 12 ind/m2, Stasiun II ditemukan sebanyak 8 ind/m2, Stasiun III ditemukan sebanyak 16 ind/m2, dan Stasiun IV ditemukan sebanyak 11 ind/m2.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PEMBERIAN UANG ADAT (SELEMAK SEMANIS) DALAM PERKAWINAN ADAT MELAYU JAMBI
Authors: Masputri Siti Marlina
Published: March 2020

The background of the problem in this research is, in Jambi in the traditional wedding ceremony there is what is called adat money (Selemak Semanis), which is the traditional money given by men to women who will be married if the adat money is not fulfilled so it will not happen marriage. As for the purpose of this study, we want to know the position and legal consequences of giving customary money in Jambi Malay customary marriage, wanting to know the legal consequences of giving customary money in Jambi Malay customary marriage and want to know the Islamic legal review of giving customary money in Jambi Malay customary marriage in Jambi. The approach in this study is a qualitative normative sociological approach. In this study the authors used the type of field research (Field research), by conducting interviews with the local community, village heads, officials of the sharia ', traditional leaders, community leaders, religious scholars, and various parties needed information in writing this research. Based on the data obtained by the author in the field, after being reviewed and understood, the following research results are obtained, firstly that the position of giving customary money is a condition for the implementation of marriage and its nature is a mandatory gift from men to women and legal consequences. from giving customary money in Jambi Malay customary marriage depends on whether or not the man can fulfill the customary money which is determined by the female family, presumably able to fulfill the customary money then the marriage will be held and if the man is unable to fulfill the customary money then marriage and customary money will occur outside of the gift dowry. The two reviews of Islamic law on the giving of customary money do not violate the Qur'an and the Hadith, but there is a mistake in the community in determining the amount of customary money that is too high so that it is burdensome to the men.
ANAK ANGKAT DALAM PERATURAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Usman Munadi
Published: March 2020

The adoption of children in Indonesia is a long standing tradition with varied motives and goals depending on the customs of the people of a region or those who adopt children. Due to the large number of child adoptions, the government has issued several regulations relating to child adoption in the form of law, government regulation and Ministerial regulation. This study wants to examine the extent to which these regulations have accommodated the rights of adopted children in the family. This research is included in the study of normative law with the aim of analyzing the rules of adoption of children in Indonesia through a human rights approach or in Islam known as maqashid al-shariah.
REFORMASI GAYA BERUMAH TANGGA MELALUI MODEL KELUARGA SAKINAH DALAM MENCEGAH PERCERAIAN (Studi di Kelurahan Candirenggo Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Hasan Sudirman , Zuhriah Erfaniah Zuhriah
Published: March 2020

Kecamatan Singosari adalah salah satu wilayah di Kabupaten Malang yang mempunyai angka perceraian tertinggi nomor dua di Kabupaten Malang. Penyebab terbanyak kasus perceraian menurut data dari Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Malang tahun 2015 adalah karena tidak harmonis lagi dan tidak tanggung jawab. Dari data tersebut, masyarakat kelurahan Candirenggo harus dibina dan didik dengan melakukan reformasi gaya berumah tangga bahwa tujuan berumah tangga selain membentuk keluarga bahagia, juga bertujuan lain, yaitu keluarga yang kekal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi untuk memperoleh data berupa data primer dan data sekunder.  Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya berumah tangga masyarakat Kelurahan Candirenggo Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang selama ini cukup variatif. Setidaknya ada tiga gaya berumah tangga. Pertama, keluarga terdidik, pasangan suami istri yang sama-sama berkarir. Tipe kedua adalah tipe keluarga yang menempatkan istri di rumah. Tipe ketiga adalah tipe bebas.  Kemudian perlu adanya reformasi gaya berumah tangga melalui model keluarga sakinah dalam mencegah perceraian di Kelurahan Candirenggo Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang yang dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap.
EFEK MODERASI DARI KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGENDALIAN INTERN DAN KEJELASAN SASARAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL
Authors: Anwar Anwar
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengendalian intern terhadap kinerja manajerial, pengaruh kejelasan sasaran anggaran terhadap kinerja manajerial, pengaruh pengendalian intern terhadap kinerja manajerial dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai moderasi, dan pengaruh kejelasan sasaran anggaran terhadap kinerja manajerial dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai moderasi dalam lingkup Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Maros.

Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 84 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA).

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian intern berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja manajerial, kejelasan  sasaran anggaran berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja manajerial, pengendalian intern berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja manajerial dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel moderasi, dan kejelasan sasaran anggaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja manajerial dengan komitmen organisasi.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR SAMSAT KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Rahmadhani Rahmadhani , Wahyuni Idra
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh efektifitas penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kantor Samsat Kabupaten Gowa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pada pegawai yang bekerja pada kantor Samsat Kabupaten Gowa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang berjumlah 30 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilalukan dengan metode simple random sampling. Kuesioner diisi oleh 30 responden dan data di analisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deksriptif dan analisis regresi linier sederhana melalui bantuan Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 20. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana efektifitas penggunan sistem informasi akuntansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai pada kantor Samsat Kabupaten Gowa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.
Pengaruh Audit Kinerja dan Pengendalian Intern Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kota Gorontalo Dengan Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Arifin Arifin
Published: March 2020

This research aim to to know how relation make an audit of performance with Control of intern; how influence make an audit of internal control and performance either through parsial and also by simultan to governance corporate good; and how influence make an audit of performance, internal control and of good governance corporate either through parsial and also by simultan to performance of PDAM Town of Gorontalo.

Sampel selected pursuant to sampling purposive counted 20 responder people at middle management level of to to the. Data collecting methode the used is observation, and interview of kuesioner. Data analysed with model estimate equation of simultan.

Result of research indicate that there are positive relation and signifikan make an audit of performance with internal control, there are positive influence and signifikan make an audit of internal control and performance either through parsial and also by simultan to good governance corporate, there are positive influence and do not signifikan make an audit of performance to performance of PDAM Town of Gorontalo and internal control have an effect on and negativity of signifkan to PDAM Town of Gorontalo, but good governance corporate have an effect on positive to performance of PDAM Town of Gorontalo.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Auditor, Tekanan Ketaatan, dan Kompleksitas Tugas Terhadap Audit Judgment
Authors: Muslim Muslim , AR Pelu Muhammad Faisal , KS Mentari
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kompetensi auditor, tekanan ketaatan dankompleksitas tugas terhadap audit judgement di Kantor Akuntan Publik di Makassar.Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Populasi dalampenelitian ini berjumlah 47 orang dari 9 Kantor Akuntan Publik Di Makassar sedangkanpengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling sensus karena jumlah populasi yangtergolong sedikit Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan bantuanalat SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi auditor berpengaruh positif dansignifikan terhadap audit judgement. Sedangkan tekanan ketaatan dan kompleksitas tugasberpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap audit judgement.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan PT BPR Hasamitra
Authors: Yusuf Marwah , Anwar Anwar
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan PT BPR Hasamitra, sebagai sebuahlembaga keuangan yang mengakar di nasabah Makassar. Juga untuk melihat apakah kinerja keuangantersebut yang membuat Bank Perkreditan Rakyat ini bisa unggul dan eksis di Makassar.Populasi penelitian adalah BPR Hasamitra di Jl Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo kompleks pusatpertokoan No 5-6 Makassar, dengan menganalisis sampel laporan keuangan BPR Hasamitra. Selain itu,metode penelitian juga bisa dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung pihak BPR Hasamitra, terutama divisiyang terkait dengan pelaporan keuangan.Berdasarkan hasil analisis maka ditemukan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT BPR Hasa Mitra berdasarkanrasio likuiditas mengalami kenaikan 181,19% tahun 2011, 166,77% tahun 2010, sebelumnya 164,85% di tahun2009. Nilai LDR mengalami kenaikan 88,03% tahun 2011, 85,60% tahun 2010 sebelumnya 83,13%ditahun 2009, hal ini disebabkan perbedaan pengakuan kredit, sehingga kredit yang diberikan lebih rendahdibanding dengan pinjaman yang diterima oleh BPR. Berdasarkan analisis rasio rentabilitas, ROEmengalami kenaikan 46,29% tahun 2011, 46,04% tahun 2010 sebelumnya 45,69% di tahun 2009. NilaiNPM mengalami kenaikan 46,11% tahun 2011, 44,36% tahun 2010, sebelumnya 19,13% tahun 2009,BOPO mengalami penurunan 39,33% tahun 2011, 41,29% tahun 2010, sebelumnya 74,02% tahun 2009.Berdasarkan Berdasarkan analisis rasio solvabilitas, DER mengalami kenaikan 1.099,46% tahun 2011,1.088,18 % tahun 2010, sebelumnnya 1,034,75% tahun 2009.
Analisis Perbedaan Abnormal Return, Volume Perdagangan Saham Sebelum dan Sesudah Pengumuman Corporate Image Award
Authors: Jao Robert , Jimmiawan David
Published: March 2020

This research aims to investigate if there was difference in abnormal return and trading volume activity beforeand after the announcement of Corporate Image Award. The market reaction is measured by abnormal returnand trading volume activity. The sampel used in this research are all companies which accept the appreciationof Corporate Image Award that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015, 2016, and 2017 period. Thisresearch uses event study to show market reactions arount the event period, at five days before and after theannouncement by used a market adjusted model for expected return. The research data that used is secondarydata that consist of daily closing price of shares and daily and daily trading volume activity. The statistic methodused to test the hypotheses was Wilcoxon Signed Test. The results of this research proves that there is nodifference abnormal return and trading volume activity before and after Corporate Image Award announcement.
ANTISIPASI ATAS KERENTANAN PADA LEMBAGA PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH MELALUI PENATAAN KEMBALI PERAN BI SEBAGAI PENGAWAS JASA KEUANGAN BERBASIS EKONOMI ISLAM SESUAI UU NO. 21 TAHUN 2011
Authors: Sadeli Yudi Akhmad
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dari BI dalam menjalankan tugas pengaturan danpengawasan terhadap Lembaga Keuangan di Indonesia sesuai dengan UU No.21 Tahun 2011 sebagaiwujud antisipasi kerentanan sistem keuangan di Indonesia dan untuk menganalisis implementasi daripelaksanaan fungsi pengaturan dan pengawasan yang akan dilaksanakan BI sesuai dengan UU No.21Tahun 2011 sebagai wujud antisipasi kerentanan sistem keuangan di Indonesia.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bank Indonesia berkedudukan sesuai dengan UU No. 21 Tahun2011 Pasal 40 ayat 1 dan 2. BI sendiri memiliki independensi yang dapat diharapkan mengatur danmengawasi LK tanpa intervensi dan mampu lebih tegas guna stabilitas jalannya lembaga keuangan,sesuai dengan UU No. 21 Tahun 2011 pasal 2.Implementasi dari fungsi pengaturan dan pengawasanyang dilaksanakan BI sesuai dengan UU No. 21 Tahun 2011 bersifat independen. Pada UndangUndangNo 21 Tahun 2011 tentang BI pasal 66 ayat 2 sendiri disebutkan bahwa Bank Indonesia,menteri Keuangan, dan Bapepam-LK menyampaikan laporan atas pelaksaan fungsi, tugas danwewenang sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) kepada BI. BI sendiri memiliki implementasi dalammengatur dan mengawasi sektor perbankan yang merupakan pengalihan dari tugas Bank Indonesia,sektor pasar modal, perasuransian, dana pensiun dan lembaga pembiayaan syariah yang merupakanpengalihan dari Bapepam-LK.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, PENGALAMAN, PROFESIONALISME DAN ETIKA AUDITOR TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT PADA KAP KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Patima Patima
Published: March 2020

This research conducted with the aim of (1) Knowing and anlyzing the influence ofcompetencies on audit quality, (2) knowing and anlyzing the influence of work experience on auditquality, (3) knowing and analyzing the influence profesionalism on audit quality, (4) knowing andanalyzing the influence of auditor ethics on audit quality. Research uses primary data through asurvey of auditors working in the Public Accounting Firm of the Makassar city, amounting to 36people. The study was conducted for theree months from january to march 2019 Data was analyzedusing the Statistical Package for the Social Scienes (SPSS).The results of the study show that (1)Competance has a positive and significant effect on audit quality, (2) Experience has a positive andsignificant effect on audit quality, (3) Profesionalism has a positive and significant effect on auditquality, (4) Auditors’ ethics have no effect on audit quality.
ANALISIS BIAYA VOLUME LABA SEBAGAI ALAT PERENCANAAN LABA (SPBU CV. SINAR HASMADANI)
Authors: Aina Mustainah Suci Ayu
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the costs incurred whether it has reached breakeven by SPBU CV. Sinar Hasmadani, how much sales volume is spent to break even andto find out the profit generated has become a reference in planning future profits at gasstations CV. Sinar Hasmadani Karsa. This study uses primary data and secondary data,where primary data is obtained from companies related to the history of the company.Secondary data in this study in the form of financial report data and data costs that existwithin the company. In this study the method used to analyze the data is by usingquantitative descriptive.The results of the analysis show that the costs incurred by SPBUCV. Sinar Hasmadani Karsa can be used as a basis for calculating BEP. Sales volumealso increases every year, on the other hand the calculation of contribution margin andcontribution margin ratio obtained in 2016-2018 shows that the company has produced acontribution margin that can cover fixed costs and generate maximum profits, and thelast profit achieved by the company can be used as the basis for future profit planning
TALENT RETENTION STRATEGIES AND EMPLOYEES’ BEHAVIOURAL OUTCOMES: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
Authors: Ohunakin Folakemi , Adeniji Anthonia Adenike , Ogunlusi Gbenga , Igbadumhe Friday , Sodeinde Adekunle Gabriel
Published: March 2020

To enhance the extant literature of talent retention and proffering solution to the negative employees’ behavioural outcomes of high performers in hospitality industry, this study investigates the influence of talent retention strategies (training and development, and job security) on employees’ behavioural outcomes (employee job performance and employee job commitment) in Nigeria’s hospitality industry. Pen and paper questionnaire was used for gathering quantitative data among 312 frontline employees working in the selected 5-star hotels in Nigeria. Descriptive statistics, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and Path analysis were used to establish the mean, standard deviation, measuring instrument reliability, convergent, divergent and test of hypotheses respectively. The outcomes showed significant role of these retention strategies on employees’ behavioural outcomes. This implies that, management should show consistent support for the career development and economic stability of their workforce, and most especially the professionals. This is highly important for gaining their full attention and positive workplace behaviour. This will create positive employer’s branding, generate knowledge transfer, strengthen succession plan and retain top talents.
Radioactive Heating Rate of r-process Elements and Macronova Light Curve
Authors: Hotokezaka Kenta , Nakar Ehud
Published: March 2020

We study the heating rate of r-process nuclei and thermalization of decay products in neutron star merger ejecta and macronova (kilonova) light curves. Thermalization of charged decay products, i.e., electrons, α-particles, and fission fragments, is calculated according to their injection energy. The γ-ray thermalization processes are also properly calculated by taking the γ-ray spectrum of each decay into account. We show that the β-decay heating rate at later times approaches a power-law decline as ∝t
−2.8, which agrees with the result of Waxman et al. We present a new analytic model to calculate macronova light curves, in which the density structure of the ejecta is accounted for. We demonstrate that the observed bolometric light curve and temperature evolution of the macronova associated with GW170817 are reproduced well by the β-decay heating rate with the solar r-process abundance pattern. We interpret the break in the observed bolometric light curve around a week as a result of the diffusion wave crossing a significant part of the ejecta rather than a thermalization break. We also show that the time-weighted integral of the bolometric light curve (Katz integral) is useful to provide an estimate of the total r-process mass from the observed data, which is independent of the highly uncertain radiative transfer. For the macronova in GW170817, the ejecta mass is robustly estimated as ≈0.05 M
⊙ for A
min ≤ 72 and 85 ≤ A
min ≤ 130 with the solar r-process abundance pattern. The code for computation of the heating rate and light curve for given initial nuclear abundances is publicly available.
A Method to Distinguish Quiescent and Dusty Star-forming Galaxies with Machine Learning
Authors: Steinhardt Charles L. , Weaver John R. , Maxfield Jack , Davidzon Iary , Faisst Andreas L. , Masters Dan , Schemel Madeline , Toft Sune
Published: March 2020

Large photometric surveys provide a rich source of observations of quiescent galaxies, including a surprisingly large population at z > 1. However, identifying large, but clean, samples of quiescent galaxies has proven difficult because of their near-degeneracy with interlopers such as dusty, star-forming galaxies. We describe a new technique for selecting quiescent galaxies based upon t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE), an unsupervised machine-learning algorithm for dimensionality reduction. This t-SNE selection provides an improvement both over UVJ, removing interlopers that otherwise would pass color selection, and over photometric template fitting, more strongly toward high redshift. Due to the similarity between the colors of high- and low-redshift quiescent galaxies, under our assumptions, t-SNE outperforms template fitting in 63% of trials at redshifts where a large training sample already exists. It also may be able to select quiescent galaxies more efficiently at higher redshifts than the training sample.
Wide-field Survey of Dwarf Satellite Systems around 10 Hosts in the Local Volume
Authors: Carlsten Scott G. , Greco Johnny P. , Beaton Rachael L. , Greene Jenny E.
Published: March 2020

We present the results of an extensive search for dwarf satellite galaxies around 10 primary host galaxies in the Local Volume (LV, D < 12 Mpc) using archival CFHT/MegaCam imaging data. The hosts span a wide range in properties, with stellar masses ranging from that of the Large Magellanic Cloud to ∼3 times that of the Milky Way. The surveyed hosts are: NGC 1023, NGC 1156, NGC 2903, NGC 4258, NGC 4565, NGC 4631, NGC 5023, M51, M64, and M104. We detect satellite candidates using a consistent semi-automated detection algorithm that is optimized for the detection of low surface brightness objects. Depending on the host, our completeness limit is M

g
 ∼ −8 to −10 (assuming the distance of the host). We detect objects with surface brightness down to

mag arcsec−2 at ≳90% completeness. The survey areas of the six best-surveyed hosts cover most of the inner projected

area, which will roughly double the number of massive LV hosts surveyed at this level of area and luminosity completeness, once distances are measured for the candidates. The number of detected candidates range from 1 around M64 to 33 around NGC 4258. In total, 155 candidates are found, of which 93 are new. While we defer an analysis of the satellite luminosity functions of the hosts until distance information is available for the candidates, we do show that the candidates are primarily red, spheroidal systems with properties roughly consistent with known satellites in the Local Group.
Squatting (squatter) mantis man: A prehistoric praying mantis petroglyph in Iran
Authors: Kolnegari Mahmood , Naserifard Mohammad , Hazrati Mandana , Shelomi Matan
Published: March 2020

A 14-cm motif of a six-legged creature with raptorial forearms was discovered in the Teymareh rock art site in central Iran (Markazi Province) during a 2017 and 2018 survey of petroglyphs or prehistoric stone engravings. In order to identify it, entomologists and archaeologists compared the motif to local insects and to similar motifs and geometric rock art from around the world. The inspected motif resembles a well-known ”squatter man” motif based on aurora phenomena and found all over the world, combined with a praying mantid (Mantodea), probably a local species ofEmpusa.The petroglyph proves that praying mantids have been astounding and inspiring humans since prehistoric times.
Taxonomy and distribution of enigmatic “helicoid” Polygyratia Gray, 1847 (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora)
Authors: Brincalepe Salvador Rodrigo , Cavallari Daniel Caracanhas
Published: March 2020

Herein, we present a taxonomic revision of the genus Polygyratia Gray, 1847, with a new systematic placement in Scolodontidae and containing only the species Polygyratia polygyrata (Born, 1778). We offer an updated morphological description and geographical distribution, based on museum specimens and occurrence data gathered from literature and online database iNaturalist. We synonymise P. charybdis Mörch, 1852 with P. polygyrata. The species is known only from Atlantic Forest areas in Bahia state, eastern Brazil. We exclude three other species from the genus Polygyratia, classifying them as: Systrophia (Systrophia) heligmoida (d’Orbigny, 1835) and S. (Entodina) reyrei (Souverbie, 1858), based on conchological features; and S. (E.) pollodonta (d’Orbigny, 1835), though tentatively, based on scant published data. Finally, we present the first report of S. (S.) heligmoida (d’Orbigny, 1835) from Brazil.
La pertinence du conseil conjugal et familial auprès des couples et des familles
Authors: Plagnard Marlyse
Published: March 2020

Le conseil conjugal et familial propose un premier travail avec les personnes, les couples ou les familles qui rencontrent des difficultés d’ordre conjugal, parental ou familial. Il favorise, dans un cadre sécurisé, la mise en mots des ressentis et la remise en route de la pensée pour permettre aux personnes d’accéder à une représentation de leur situation et de ce qui les fait souffrir. Le conseiller conjugal et familial, de par la contenance qu’il offre, apporte ainsi une aide pour sortir du chaos intérieur et pour entrer en dialogue avec soi-même ainsi qu’à l’intérieur du couple ou de la famille. Cette prise en charge peut se révéler suffisante pour surmonter des difficultés passagères ; elle pourra aussi, par le travail d’élaboration psychique qu’elle favorise, déboucher sur un travail thérapeutique à proprement parler auprès d’un thérapeute individuel, conjugal ou familial.
Pervers et père-sévère. Deleuze, Lacan, la perversion
Authors: Rambeau Frédéric
Published: March 2020

La perversion a été pour Deleuze une question essentielle, et même un nom de la critique. Son éloge de la perversion dépend des déplacements qu’il imprime à l’inconscient freudien, et qui s’inscrivent dans deux grandes ambitions de sa philosophie : supprimer le manque et désamorcer l’opposition. Il reconnaît dans l’individuation perverse un potentiel plus subversif que le modèle hystérique de l’inconscient. Manifestant des choix ontologiques concurrents (univocité ou subjectivité, monisme ou dualisme), la confrontation de Deleuze et de Lacan à propos de la perversion éclaire leurs conceptions différentes du nouage entre subjectivation et institution. Elle permet ainsi d’interroger les prolongements politiques de leurs pensées divergentes de l’inconscient : leurs conséquences en termes de critique et de division politique quand elles pénètrent le champ social et posent, à leurs manières, la question du collectif ou du « groupe ».
Factors Influencing Intention to Use Web 2.0 in Indonesian Vocational High Schools
Authors: Prasojo Lantip Diat , Habibi Akhmad , Mukminin Amirul , Sofyan Sofyan , Indrayana Boy , Anwar Kaspul
Published: March 2020

e-learning based on Web 2.0 applications is widely available for education to support teaching and learning efficiency and effectiveness. The objective of this research is to examine factors influencing teachers’ intention to use of Web 2.0 into teaching in Indonesian Vocational High Schools (VHSs) using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) frameworks. Based on these two frameworks, we developed a survey instrument and validated it through face and content validity. For the data analysis, we applied exploratory factorial analyses (EFA). To assess the model, a covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM) was used. The study involved 640 respondents who completed 35 online instrument items of seven validated variables. Results informed that there was a significant difference based on gender regarding intention to use Web 2.0; however, no significant differences were informed based on age and teaching subject. Besides, the findings also informed that TPACK, subjective norm, and facilitating condition significantly influenced intention to use Web 2.0.
A Framework to Leverage and Mature Learning Ecosystems
Authors: Redmond William Derek , Macfadyen Leah P.
Published: March 2020

With the average shelf life of an employee’s skills at less than five years, it is im-perative that organizations support their employees in staying current in new and emerging skills and in learning how to learn. Learning management systems, once seen as a one-size-fits all learning solution, have not effectively kept pace with wider technology development, and the needs and expectations of workplace learning. Moreover, organizations tend to have too narrow a view when consider-ing the elements that affect learning at their organization. An ecological and holis-tic approach is needed to improve learning environments and to future-proof these environments for new developments in education and technology. This pa-per explores the existing literature and frameworks for learning ecosystems and proposes a new learning ecosystem framework that consists of seven key ele-ments: (1) technology and data architecture, (2) governance, (3) analytics, (4) se-mantic ePortfolios, (5) intrinsic and extrinsic motivators, (6) social learning and engagement, and (7) personalization.
Implementing E-Learning-Based Virtual Laboratory Media to Students' Metacognitive Skills
Authors: Yusuf Irfan , Widyaningsih Sri Wahyu
Published: March 2020

The development of information and communication technology has penetrated various sectors, one of which is the education sector, especially in learning. The application of technology in the learning process is in the form of using virtual laboratory media to explain concepts that require a practicum, particularly in ab-stract materials. This study aims to determine students' metacognitive skills after applying the e-learning-based virtual laboratory media in physics experiment courses at the Department of Physics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Papua. This qualitative research went through the stages of a lesson study. The data were collected from tests and questionnaires on stu-dents' metacognitive skills, observation sheets, interview guidelines, and video recordings during the open class. Further, the data were analyzed through Rasch modeling technique utilizing the Winstep application to analyze the students' met-acognitive activity questionnaire after learning. The lesson study encompassed three stages of a series of activities, namely Plan, Do, and See. In the Plan stage, discussions were held with the lecturer team to develop learning tools in the form of chapter designs, lesson plans, and learning media. In the Do stage, the model lecturer performed the learning process based on the media that had been estab-lished. In the See stage, the reflection was done to examine the learning imple-mentation carried out by the model lecturer in order to uncover weaknesses and strengths to be followed up on further learning. The results show that the quality of learning and students’ metacognitive skills at each meeting are improved. It is proven by the good and very good category of the aforementioned results. To sum up, e-learning based virtual laboratory media are able to improve learning quality and develop students' metacognitive skills in the physics experiment courses.
A Performance Analysis Model for the Training and Education of Information Security Talents
Authors: Li Lin , Zhang Kai , Li Tao
Published: March 2020

There are many defects with the existing performance analysis system for the training and education (T&E) of information security talents in Chinese colleges, ranging from the difficulty in transforming fuzzy information to the lack of objectivity. To overcome these defects, this paper develops an improved performance analysis model for the T&E of information security talents. Firstly, the existing analysis strategies for the T&E performance of information security talents were fully analyzed, and a performance analysis indicator system was established through the analysis. Based on the established indicator system, the gray classification and fuzzy information transformation were discussed for the performance analysis. On this basis, a grey clustering model for the T&E of information security talents was constructed, and the realization of the corresponding algorithm was explained in details. The proposed model was proved feasible and effective through case analysis. In addition to theoretical innovation, our model also has a great potential in engineering, because the solving algorithm can effectively process fuzzy information with only a small sample set.