bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nghiên cứu nuôi vỗ thành thục cá trèn bầu (Ompok bimaculatus Bloch, 1797) bằng các loại thức ăn khác nhau trong điều kiện nuôi nhốt
Authors: Lê Văn Lễnh  , Đặng Thế Lực  , Lê Anh Tuấn
Published: February 2024

Cá trèn bầu là một đối tượng có giá trị kinh tế, nuôi vỗ bố mẹ nhằm chủ động sản xuất con giống cung cấp cho nuôi thương phẩm là cần thiết. Một thí nghiệm với thời gian 12 tháng đã được tiến hành dưới dạng một thiết kế ngẫu nhiên hoàn toàn (CRD) trong các giai đặt trong ao. Bốn nghiệm thức thức ăn gồm cá tạp (NT1), các thức ăn viên công nghiệp 30% đạm (NT2), 35% đạm (NT3) và 40% đạm (NT4). Mật độ nuôi là 30 con/m². Kết thúc thí nghiệm, tỷ lệ thành thục ở các nghiệm thức NT1, NT2, NT3 và NT4 lần lượt là 77,8%, 44,4%, 44,4% và 55,6%; trong khi hệ số thành thục lần lượt đạt 13,88%, 10,86%, 10,02% và 11,51%. Có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa về các thông số này giữa NT1 với NT2 và NT3 (P<0,05). Sức sinh sản tuyệt đối và tương đối lần lượt là 5.571 – 9.586 trứng /cá cái và 167.149 – 238.736 trứng /kg cá cái. Đường kính tế bào trứng giai đoạn III là 0,60 – 1,25 mm và giai đoạn IV là 0,93 – 1,43 mm. Kết quả cho thấy nuôi vỗ thành thục sinh dục cá trèn bầu trong điều kiện nuôi nhốt bằng thức ăn cá tạp và thức ăn công nghiệp 40% đạm là tốt nhất.

Từ khóa: nuôi vỗ, thức ăn, trèn bầu
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của thức ăn lên tốc độ sinh trưởng và tỷ lệ sống của ấu trùng cá bớp (Rachycentron canadum)
Authors: Đinh Thế Nhân  , Lê Thế Lương
Published: February 2024

Nghiên cứu ương ấu trùng cá bớp trong hệ thống bể composite với 2 loại thức ăn ở 3 mật độ thức ăn khác nhau được thực hiện từ tháng 04/2016 đến tháng 09/2016 tại Trung tâm Giống hải sản cấp I Ninh Thuận, nhằm tìm ra khẩu phần và chế độ ăn thức ăn sống phù hợp nhất cho ấu trùng cá bớp giai đoạn 02-06 ngày tuổi. Thí nghiệm được đánh giá dựa trên 2 nhân tố là loại thức ăn và mật độ thức ăn, trong đó 02 loại thức ăn được tiến hành thí nghiệm gồm (i) 100% Rotifer (Rot) và (ii) 50% Rot + 50% Nauplius của Copepoda (Cop), với 3 mật độ thức ăn 5-10 con/mL, 10-15 con/mL và 15-20 con/mL; mỗi nghiệm thức được lặp lại 5 lần. Kết quả cho thấy không có sự khác biệt về sinh trưởng chiều dài khi cho ấu trùng cá ăn thức ăn với các mật độ khác nhau. Các nghiệm thức 50%Rot+50%Cop cho mức sinh trưởng cao hơn về chiều dài thân (p<0,01). Các loại thức ăn khác nhau không ảnh hưởng đến sinh trưởng về khối lượng ấu trùng cá. Lượng thức ăn khác nhau có sự ảnh hưởng khác nhau đến sự sinh trưởng về khối lượng (p<0,01). Trong đó mật độ thức ăn 15-20 con/mL có mức sinh trưởng cao nhất, mật độ 5-10 con/mL cho mức sinh trưởng thấp nhất.

Từ khóa: ấu trùng cá bớp, cá bớp, Rachycentron canadum, thức ăn sống.
Đánh giá hiệu quả nuôi hàu (Crassostrea spp) bằng giá thể vỏ xe và tấm xi măng tại Cần Giờ, Tp. HCM
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Quang  , Vũ Cẩm Lương
Published: February 2024

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện từ tháng 8/2017 đến tháng 6/2018 nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả hoạt động nuôi hàu bằng giá thể vỏ xe và tấm xi măng tại Cần Giờ. Nghiên cứu đã khảo sát 95 hộ nuôi hàu tại ba khu vực (KV), KV I (21 hộ), KV II (17 hộ), KV III (57 hộ) với ba hình thức nuôi bằng giá thể vỏ xe (38 hộ), giá thể tấm xi măng bè nổi (9 hộ) và giá thể tấm xi măng sàn chìm (48 hộ). Kết quả khảo sát cho thấy hình thức nuôi hàu bằng giá thể vỏ xe phổ biến ở KV I và KV II, trong khi hình thức nuôi bằng giá thể tấm xi măng phổ biến ở KV III. Thời điểm thả giá thể của ba khu vực nuôi tập trung vào tháng 3 và 4, riêng khu vực III có thêm đợt thả tập trung vào tháng 8 và 9. Mật độ hàu bám trung bình trên giá thể vỏ xe tại KV I và KV II lần lượt là 3,2 và 2,4 con/1.000 cm², trên giá thể tấm xi măng từ 4,4-4,6 con/1.000 cm². Thời gian nuôi phổ biến từ 12-18 tháng/vụ cho cả ba khu vực. Năng suất hàu thu hoạch trung bình của KV I, KV II, KV III lần lượt là 2,5; 2,3 và 3,8 kg/m²/vụ, với lợi nhuận trung bình của KV I, KV II và KV III lần lượt là 31,5; 30,2 và 15,8 triệu đồng/m2/vụ. Kết quả cho thấy mặc dù hình thức nuôi hàu bằng giá thể vỏ xe có năng suất thấp hơn so với nuôi bằng tấm xi măng, nhưng do quy mô nuôi lớn và chi phí đầu tư thấp nên đạt được tỉ suất lợi nhuận cao hơn.

Từ khóa: Cần Giờ, nuôi hàu, tấm xi măng, vỏ xe.
A Case Report of a Young Male with Papillophlebitis
Authors: E Kujundžić Begović
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Papillophlebitis is a rare condition that may present clinically like an incomplete central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO). Papillophlebitis is a rare ocular condition that typically affects young (20-35 years old), previously healthy patient. Papillophlebitis can lead to ischemic CRVO with resulting macular edema and poor visual outcome. Aim: Aim of our case report is to present a rare case of a young male patient with papillophlebitis and to present the treatment that we gave to the patient with a good result. Case report: Patient AL male born 1986, came to our Clinic with sudden loss of vision on the right eye. First he had dark shadow in the right eye 15 days before he lost vision on the right eye. He was diagnosed with arterial hypertension. He does not have any previous medical history, but he had injury of the right eye 1993, he did not have surgery only local therapy and without any consequences. VOD: sc 2/60, VOS: sc 1.0, TOD: 16mmHg, TOS: 17mmHg. Slit lamp examination showed on the right fundus optic disc edema, retinal venous dilation and tortuousity, and intraretinal hemorrhages around optic disc and macula. Optical coherence tomography showed macular edema. Laboratory testing showed high concentration of coagulation factors: II,V, VII, IX, X, XII, and protein C. Immunology testing were negative. We treated him with high doses of intravenous methylprednisolone and we gave intravitreal bevacizumab in the right eye. He was discharged with significantly improved vision and local status on the right eye was better. Conclusion: We consider that the inflammatory reaction and reaction and the coagulation alternation present risk factors for the development of papillophlebitis. Also, we suggest that anti-VEGFs, with corticosteroids, are beneficial for treating papillophlebitis when visual acuity is decreased due to subretinal fluid.
Proliferation of Halal Regulation and Enforcement in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Azhar Alias , Muzainah Gusti , Aseri Muhsin , Al Amruzi M. Fahmi
Published: February 2024

As part of safeguarding human rights, Indonesia has issued regulations on halal products that encourage entrepreneurs to certify their products. To facilitate this effort, the country has implemented several policies. Adopting a human rights perspective, this article aims to elucidate the government's policies on halal products at the regulatory and implementation levels. To attain a more comprehensive understanding, this research employs a legal comparative approach, using Malaysia as a benchmark. The findings of this study indicate that normatively, Indonesia has generated a range of legal instruments serving as the foundation for halal products. These legal instruments are systematically implemented, from the central government down to the grassroots level. However, this implementation encounters challenges such as normative ambiguity and the expansive interpretation of products that require halal certification. This is in contrast to Malaysia, which regulates halal products in a more dynamic and flexible manner.
Artificial Intelligence and Quality of Composition Verdicts in Indonesia: Lessons from New Zealand
Authors: Hidayah Nur Putri , Wicaksono Galih Wasis , Aditya Christian Sri Kusuma , Munarko Yuda
Published: February 2024

The quality of the decision is not only related to the judge's considerations but also its suitability to the composition of the decision so that the resulting decision is not easily overturned at the level of legal action and increases public confidence in the judicial institution. This research aims to analyze the quality of judges' decisions in Indonesia in terms of the composition of the decision texts that have been made. This research uses normative legal research methods, a statutory approach, and a comparative approach. The study results show that decisions are not based on the structure of decisions determined by the Supreme Court. One of the reasons is the minimal use of AI, even though AI can help judges identify which parts of the decision structure are not yet in the decision prepared by the judge and improve them so that it is hoped that it will produce uniformity and decisions that are certain and not easily overturned. Indonesia needs to learn from New Zealand guidelines for using AI at the court and tribunal level. Judges can apply AI, some related to summarizing information and administration.
(Fé)sta da Chiquita no Círio de Nazaré
Authors: Bernardes Bartos Batista , Debortoli José Alfredo Oliveira
Published: February 2024

Este estudo procurou compreender os sentidos que emergem das experiências socioculturais, políticas e econômicas da Festa da Chiquita, contextualizada no Círio de Nazaré, ao entrelaçar a devoção e o divertimento. Foi possível identificar peculiaridades do Círio de Nazaré e sua relação com outros movimentos, não necessariamente religiosos, tendo como protagonista a Festa da Chiquita. Essa festa da diversidade abraça o público LGBT, conectando o lazer a importantes movimentos mobilizadores de lutas em prol de direitos para essa comunidade. Norteada por uma pesquisa de campo, com observação participante, este artigo contemplou entrevistas com 8 pessoas, entre 19 e 70 anos, ao longo dos anos 2021 e 2022. A perspectiva foucaultiana de poder destacou-se durante a análise do material. Nas considerações, foi possível compreender que o entrelaçamento de aspectos como lazer e devoção faz da Festa da Chiquita um importante acontecimento cultural e político, com alertas contundentes na luta pelos direitos da comunidade LGBT. Desse modo, ficou evidente a constante necessidade de políticas públicas em prol da população LGBT, inclusive quanto a manutenção dos benefícios já adquiridos. Considerou-se ainda que o reconhecimento da Festa da Chiquita, pela organização do Círio, seria de grande valia como fortalecimento no combate ao preconceito.
género como espacio de poder
Authors: Alvarado Pérez Luis Armando
Published: February 2024

Este artículo tiene el objetivo de mostrar la relación compleja entre género, discurso y poder en las sociedades modernas. Se investiga cómo los discursos de género operan como herramientas poderosas, construyendo y manteniendo normas sociales y relaciones de poder desiguales. Sin embargo, el género y sus reglas no aparecen como una estructura inmutable, las relaciones de poder que inauguran se presentan de manera distinta en cada sociedad. Además de esto el género puede cruzarse con otras opresiones y configurar situaciones de dominación que no aparecen en otros contextos. Los sujetos no son pasivos ante esto, antes bien ellos luchan, resisten y negocian despliegan tácticas de resistencia ante las estrategias de dominación.
A escola portuguesa de Luanda e o neocolonialismo na educação em Angola
Authors: António Fernando Júnior Adão , Pereira Paula Graciano
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo geral propor uma reflexão sobre a educação em Angola a partir de uma perspectiva africana e também decolonial. Como objetivos específicos, visamos, ainda: refletir sobre a construção e reconstrução do sistema educacional angolano desde o período colonial até a atualidade; compreender a influência neocolonialista portuguesa na construção da educação angolana pós-colonial; analisar o caso da Escola Portuguesa de Luanda, como dispositivo colonial. Apoiados por diversos autores, majoritariamente africanos/angolanos, tais como Alexandre, 2017; Brito Neto, 2005; Cá; Timbane; Manuel, 2020; Kebanguilako,2016; Liberato, 2014; Nguluve, 2006; entre outros, traçamos um breve panorama da educação angolana desde o período pré-colonial até o presente e tomamos a Escola Portuguesa de Luanda (PORTUGAL, 2012; 2019) como caso emblemático de neocolonialismo. Nossas discussões intentam responder à seguinte pergunta de pesquisa: de que formas a Escola Portuguesa de Luanda opera como dispositivo colonial português no território angolano? Este estudo enquadra-se como uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental em que analisamos o Projeto Pedagógico da Escola Portuguesa de Luanda, documentos legais relativos à instituição e também trabalhos realizados por pesquisadores angolanos. Com vistas a superar o ranço colonial exposto, propomos um diálogo com o pensamento decolonial (BALLESTRIN, 2013; FANON, 2022; GONZÁLEZ CASANOVA, 2007; OLIVEIRA, 2016; dentre outros) numa tentativa de problematizar os fatos e sugerir possibilidades de construção de uma educação realmente libertadora. Acreditamos que este estudo pode contribuir para a problematização de questões profundamente arraigadas no sistema educacional angolano e que precisam de atenção urgente para a construção de caminhos diferentes que realmente contemplem a liberdade.
Análise de fatores que influenciam o clima organizacional de uma empresa de engenharia de grande porte
Authors: Pereira André Rafael Paixão , Romano Cezar Augusto
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar através de regressão linear múltipla os fatores que influenciam o clima organizacional de uma empresa de economia mista de grande porte do ramo da engenharia, entender a importância relativa das variáveis independentes na formação do clima organizacional e propor ações sobre estes fatores, possibilitando uma melhor percepção do clima pelos colaboradores através da elaboração de um plano de ação. A análise do clima organizacional em empresas de engenharia de grande porte, apesar de ter interesse significativo, é pouco divulgada, desta forma realizou-se uma análise quantitativa para aprofundar o conhecimento neste aspecto. Os dados foram coletados em pesquisa de clima organizacional realizada em 2022, abrangendo 158 áreas e 3.687 colaboradores. Para definição das variáveis realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica, identificando os parâmetros adotados pelos autores de referência. Das 59 variáveis estudadas, 7 compuseram a função encontrada, sendo o salário médio, o número médio de feedbacks no ano, o percentual de técnicos de nível médio, o índice de avaliação de desempenho dos colaboradores, a variabilidade desta avaliação de desempenho, o número de anos do gerente imediato de cada área na empresa e o percentual de colaboradores de cada área que trabalham na mesma cidade de seu gerente. Este artigo visa ainda contribuir com a indicação das principais variáveis que impactam o clima organizacional e de uma metodologia para sua aferição em outros contextos, auxiliando no entendimento da formação do clima organizacional de empresas de engenharia e no direcionamento de ações dos gestores para atuar sobre este aspecto organizacional.
From Sympathy to Respect
Authors: Mordacci Roberto
Published: February 2024

Despite the differences, there is some convergence between Adam Smith's and Immanuel Kant's theories of moral motivation. Both rely on a peculiar feeling, respect, as the proper source of motive in moral matters. An analysis of Smith's and Kant's conception of respect shows that both recognize that it has a specific normative import and plays a decisive role in morality. This convergence offers some support to the idea that Smith's sentimentalism and Kant's rationalism are compatible, at least as far as moral motivation is at issue.
Treatment by Pressure on Relevant Acupuncture Points in a Child Patient with Nausea and Vomiting Due to Motion Sickness (Travel Sickness)
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics, Sakarya University Training and Research Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey, Engin MMN
Published: February 2024

Motion sickness is a very common disturbance of the inner ear. It is a complex syndrome that includes many features besides nausea and vomiting. In this case report, a patient who applied to our Pediatrics Polyclinic due to intractable nausea and vomiting due to motion sickness and whose complaints regressed after compression on the relevant acupuncture points will be presented.
Association Between Immunity and Cognitive Status in COVID-19 Survivors: An Exploratory Study
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, St. Xavier’s University, Kolkata, India, Halder Susmita , Samajdar S ,   Clinical Psychologist, Kolkata, India
Published: February 2024

COVID-19 pandemic is being intolerable and unbearable for every individual across the world. The risk factors are well presented which could increase the chances of being infected. Individuals with co-morbid health conditions and low immunity are found to be vulnerable factors to the disease severity and suffering. Cognitive decline is highly associated with the pathogenesis of the virus and it increases the chance for individuals who have a co-morbid illness. In the present study, a total of 35 COVID-19 survivors of both sexes were selected, where all were assessed for immunity and cognitive status. The purpose was to explore the cognitive functioning of COVID-19 survivors in relation to immune response and co-morbid physical illness conditions. Results suggest a significant difference in cognitive functioning among subjects with and without co-morbid conditions. Further, it was found that immune status among COVID -19 survivors determines the cognitive impairment.
Anaesthesia for Fixation of Pathological Fractures in a Patient with Multiple Myeloma with Comorbidities
Authors:   Department of Anaesthesiology, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India, Govil V ,   Department of Anaesthesiology, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India, Yadav D ,   Department of Radiodiagnosis, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India, Kumar TH ,   Department of Anaesthesiology, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India, Kumar S ,   Department of Anaesthesiology, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India, Singh A ,   Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, India
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Patients with multiple myeloma (MM) have improved life expectancy and quality of life in the last decade with the introduction of new chemotherapeutic agents and improvement in treatment modalities. Due to this, patients are now being treated for surgical implications of the disease, which was not possible earlier. Case Report: We report a case of a 42-year male with MM with fractured femur bone posted for fixation of pathological fracture femur, discussing the perioperative considerations and management for anaesthesiologists. Conclusion: Proper anaesthetic management is crucial for the successful fixation of pathological fractures in patients with MM and comorbidities, considering the unique challenges posed by the disease and its associated complications.
Intrusion Detection in Software-Defined Networks: Leveraging Deep Reinforcement Learning with Graph Convolutional Networks for Resilient Infrastructure
Authors:   College of Dentistry, University of Al-Ameed, Iraq, Mohanad Mohanad ,   Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research , Baghdad, Iraq; Visiting Fellow , School of Engineering and Build Environment, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford , UK,   Medical Instruments techniques Engineering Department, Technical College of Engineering, ‏ Al-Bayan University, Baghdad, Iraq,   Department of Medical Instrumentation Technical Engineering, Medical Technical College, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq,   Symbiosis Institute of Technology (SIT) Pune Campus, Symbiosis International (Deemed University) (SIU), Pune, 412115, Maharashtra, India,   Symbiosis Institute of Technology (SIT) Pune Campus, Symbiosis International (Deemed University) (SIU), Pune, 412115, Maharashtra, India,   Symbiosis Institute of Technology (SIT) Pune Campus, Symbiosis International (Deemed University) (SIU), Pune, 412115, Maharashtra, India, Hazzaa Firas , .. Mohanad Sameer , .. Jamal Fadhil , Sekhar Ravi , .. Pritesh , Parihar Sushma
Published: February 2024

In the realm of academic technology, a Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) serves as a web-based platform designed to facilitate the digital aspects of educational curricula, primarily within educational institutions. It encompasses various stages of assessment and provides resources, assignments, and interactive elements within a structured course framework. Its utilization became particularly prominent during the pandemic, as it proved highly beneficial to students by delivering cost-effective and flexible remote learning options. However, despite its advantages, VLEs come with notable limitations. Human emotion and awareness must be evaluated in virtual learning environments to improve user experience. A Fuzzy-based Convolutional Neural Network (FCNN) has been proposed to identify human emotions in a virtual learning environment. Our evaluation of the virtual learning environment's awareness is based on data collected through questionnaire surveys. Face images are preprocessed using histogram equalization. DCT allows a high-level feature extraction process. In addition, AFCNNs allow virtual learners to assess emotions and awareness efficiently. Using this approach, we evaluate accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and precision. By comparing our proposed educational system's performance to those of traditional sustainable development education, we prove the effectiveness of our proposal.
Fermatean Shortest Route Problem with Interval Fermatean Neutrosophic Fuzzy Arc Length: Formulation and a Modified Dijkstra’s Algorithm
Authors:   School of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT-AP University, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh 522237, India, Arindam Arindam ,   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University Hassan II, B.P 7955, Morocco.,   VIT-AP University, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh 522237, India,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Budge Budge Institute of Technology, Nishchintapur, Budge Budge, Kolkata–700137, West Bengal, India, Broumi Said , Kumar Ranjan , Pratihar Jayanta
Published: February 2024

Dijkstra’s algorithm (DA) is a very popular approach for finding the shortest route (SR) in the shortest route problem (SRP). The SRP becomes a challenging and complex problem in real life scenarios. The Fermatean neutrosophic set is a mathematical model that combines Fermatean sets with neutrosophic sets. It can handle the unclear, ambiguous, inconsistent, confusing, and uncertain information that comes from real-world problems. Decision-makers face difficulty accurately determining the precise membership (MG) and non membership levels due to the lack of appropriate data available. The FNS can handle this problem. In this study, we consider the interval FNS to describe the arc weight of a neutrosophic graph (NG). This SRP is called an interval Fermatean neutrosophic shortest route problem (IFNSRP). A modified DA is presented to solve this IFNSRP in an uncertain environment. The effectiveness of the presented method is illustrated with a numerical instance of a neutrosophic network.
Культурные правила выражения и распознавание эмоций других людей: различия в распознавании гнева представителями армянской и русской культур
Authors: Сысоева Татьяна , Айрапетян Егинэ
Published: February 2024

Изучались особенности распознавания эмоционального состояния другого человека представителями армянской и русской культур. В предварительном исследовании было обнаружено, что армяне, в отличие от русских, склонны в большей степени контролировать экспрессию гнева при взаимодействии с близкими людьми. Одна из идей, объясняющих влияние культуры на распознавание эмоций, предполагает, что правила выражения, которые заставляют подавлять экспрессию в определенных социальных ситуациях, должны компенсироваться представителями соответствующей культуры при оценке ими эмоционального состояния наблюдаемого. Исходя из этого, мы предположили, что, наблюдая за человеком, который находится в ситуации, провоцирующей сильный гнев, но не проявляет его в экспрессии, армяне будут оценивать интенсивность переживаемой им эмоции выше, чем русские, но только для ситуаций взаимодействия с членами своей семьи. В исследовании участвовали 65 армян (в возрасте 17–32 лет, M = 22,31, SD = 2,46, 38% мужского пола) и 64 русских (в возрасте 20–42 лет, M = 22,44, SD = 2,89, 34% мужского пола), которым предлагалось оценить по шкале 1–7 интенсивность гнева, переживаемого героем (изображенным на фотографии с нейтральной экспрессией), который находится в описанной ситуации (давалось вербальное описание ситуации, провоцирующей сильный гнев). Использовалось два типа ситуаций: где герой взаимодействовал с членом семьи и с малознакомым человеком. Армяне, по сравнению с русскими, ставили значимо более высокие оценки интенсивности переживания только для ситуаций взаимодействия с членами семьи. Результат объясняется тем, что наличие культурного запрета на выражение гнева к членам семьи у армян сказывается на том, насколько они ориентируются на экспрессию, оценивая эмоции другого человека.
The presence of images does not moderate the disfluency effect
Authors: Berezner Timofei , Gorbunova Elena
Published: February 2024

The disfluency effect refers to an enhancement in memory retention when information processing is made challenging. Disfluency is typically induced by altering the perceptual characteristics of information. While the disfluency effect has been demonstrated in several studies, the increasing number of subsequent unsuccessful replications raises concerns. Among the potential reasons for the frequent failure to detect the disfluency effect, we consider the presence of images accompanying text information as a possible moderator. We assume that the disfluency effect will only manifest in the absence of images.

 

Two experiments were conducted wherein participants were presented with information written either in Arial (fluent condition) or Comic Sans (disfluent condition). The information was also either accompanied by images or presented without images. In the first experiment, the participants (n = 144) were asked to memorize 40 words, while in the second experiment (n = 142) they were presented with 7 fictional facts about the Earth. In both cases, the hypotheses were not confirmed — the disfluency effect did not manifest under any conditions.
Самоотношение и рефлексия как предикторы профессионального самоопределения психологов
Authors: Мезина Юлия , Денисова Екатерина
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются результаты исследования самоотношения и рефлексии как предикторов профессионального самоопределения психологов. Данной проблеме уделяется немало внимания, однако, выбор профессии оказывает влияние на все сферы жизни человека, именно поэтому проблема изучения выбора профессии не теряет свою актуальность, особенно в динамически изменяющихся условиях развития современного общества. В исследовании приняли участие 472 человека, студенты специальностей психология, лингвистика и медиакоммуникации. Результат показывает, что выраженность некоторых профессиональных склонностей современных студентов слабо коррелирует с особенностями их самоотношения и компонентами рефлексии. При этом последние различаются у студентов разных направлений подготовки. Установлено, что студенты-психологи имеют более высокие показатели рефлексии и самоинтереса. В отношении студентов-психологов не установлено достоверного влияния выраженности внутреннего конфликта на мотивы выбора профессии психолога. В заключении делается вывод о том, что выраженность аутосимпатии, квазирефлексии и системной рефлексии могут быть рассмотрены как предикторы профессионального самоопределения психологов.
Гендерная специфика ранних воспоминаний у лиц молодого возраста
Authors: Ситнянская Эллина
Published: February 2024

Представленное исследование посвящено изучению гендерных особенностей ранних автобиографических воспоминаний. Выборку исследования составили 50 человек (в равном соотношении мужчин и женщин) в возрасте от 16 до 26 лет. Для диагностики гендерной идентичности использовался полоролевой опросник С. Бем (BSRI – Bem Sex-Role Inventory, 1974), адаптированный Клециной И.С. в 2003 г., исследование особенностей автобиографической памяти выполнялось с помощью метода интервью. Выявлены гендерные особенности в тематических направлениях ранних воспоминаний: респонденты с феминным гендерным типом затрагивают темы семьи, досуга и хобби чаще других участников. Обнаружено, что участники с маскулинной гендерной идентичностью не склонны затрагивать сферу межличностных отношений при воспроизведении ранних автобиографических воспоминаний. Кроме того, было выявлено, что ранние воспоминания феминных и андрогинных респондентов обладают высокой эмоциональной насыщенностью, в отличие от воспоминаний маскулинных респондентов.
Теоретико-психологический анализ современных представлений о профессиональной идентичности: общие принципы. Часть 1
Authors: Брызгалин Евгений , Александрова Юлия , Пряжников Николай
Published: February 2024

Профессиональная идентичность (ПИ) активно исследуется в академической психологии и порождает обилие несогласованных точек зрения. Однако с недавних пор в научно-психологической литературе увеличивается количество публикаций, в которых фиксируются консенсуальные, системообразующие положения по профидентичной проблематике, в связи с чем целесообразно свести эту фактичную информацию в общую концептуальную рамку. Один из потенциальных путей для реализации данной цели — литературный обзор, проведенный нами на базе источников, экстрагированных из 1) 112 психологических ВАК-журналов, защищенных кандидатских и докторских диссертаций, а также изданных монографий и глав из книг по теме ПИ на русском языке с помощью научной электронной библиотеки eLibrary.Ru; 2) персональных подборок отечественных и зарубежных трудов, восполнивших недостающие знания. Первая часть литературного обзора позволила представить профессиональную идентичность как ключевой психологический конструкт профессиональной деятельности, выявив его основополагающую специфику, а именно a) неразрывную связь с личностной и социальной идентичностями, при сопряженности которых ПИ берет свое начало, а также соподчиненность с прочими видами идентичности; b) сводную структуру, которая базируется на когнитивном, аффективном и поведенческом компонентах, обусловленных определенным контекстом; c) процессуально-содержательный аспект того, что идентификация и самоопределение имеют первостепенную значимость в организации ПИ, сущность которой слагается из самосознания и самоотношения; d) искаженные разновидности ПИ, связанные с многогранными причинами профессиональной деятельности, в которой нарушено оптимальное функционирование. В заключении делается акцент на том, что в следующей части литературного обзора будут рассмотрены особенности ПИ в ранней взрослости (молодости), включая студенческий возраст, в силу наиболее предопределяющего влияния этого жизненного цикла личности на становление профессиональной идентичности.
ABO and Rhesus Blood Group Frequency among Donors and Admitted Patients at Zawia Medical Center, AzZawya City, Libya
Authors: Alshwesh Rajaa , Elfituri Zinab , Omran Entisar , Ramih Enas
Published: February 2024

The identification and categorization of blood groups play a crucial role in transfusion medicine as it allows for safe and compatible transfusions. Among the various blood group systems, the ABO and Rhesus blood grouping systems have special clinical significance. Understanding the distribution and frequency of ABO and Rhesus blood groups within a specific community is essential for healthcare planning, especially when it comes to blood supply management and organ transplantation. Additionally, studies have also shown a relationship between ABO blood groups and the onset and spread of diseases. Therefore, this study was conducted to detect the distribution and frequency of ABO and Rhesus blood groups in AzZawya City, Libya. In this retrospective study, data from the blood bank at Zawia Medical Center were collected over three years to detect the distribution of ABO and Rh blood groups among 5187 donors and admitted patients. The result shows that blood group O is the dominant among all study subjects (45%), as well as, among males (48.2%), and females (42.2%). Blood group A is the second most common at 34.6% among total, 33% among males, and 36% among females. For Rhesus antigens 89.4% of study subjects were Rhesus positive, 87.3% for males and 80% for females. In addition, the results show a statistically significant association between gender and blood group distribution p<0.001. Knowing the most common blood types helps maintain adequate blood bank supplies.
Pemanfaatan Minyak Goreng Bekas Menjadi Biodiesel Dengan Arang Aktif Kulit Pisang Kepok Sebagai Adsorben yang Diaktivasi Menggunakan NaOH
Authors: Irma Andriaanti  , Supriyadi
Published: February 2024

Pengolahan minyak goreng bekas menjadi biodiesel merupakan salah satu alternatif yang perlu dikaji dalam pemanfaatan minyak goreng bekasagar tidak menjadi limbah. Dalam pembuatan biodiesel dari minyak goreng bekas, diperlukan kualitas minyak goreng dengan angka asam kurang dari 1%. Salah satu cara untuk menurukan angka asam adalah dengan proses adsorbsi menggunakan arang aktif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh adsorbsi minyak jelantah dengan menggunakan kulit pisang kepok pada pembuatan biodiesel dari minyak goreng bekas, dan untuk mengetahui karakteristik biodiesel yaitu angka asam, titik nyala, massa jenis, viskositas dan gliserol bebas dari biodiesel yang dihasilkan dengan bahan dasar minyak goreng bekas yang dibuat dengan proses transesterifikasi dengan proses adsorbsi arang aktif kulit pisang kapok terlebih dahulu. Pemanfaatan minyak goreng bekas sebagai bahan dasar untuk membuat biodiesel berhasil dilakukan. Minyak goreng bekas yang akan dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan dasar biodiesel sebelumnya dilakuka pra – treatment berupa proses adsorbsi menggunakan arang aktif kulit pisang kapok. Semakin lama waktu yang digunakan untuk proses adsorbsi minyak goreng bekas menggunakan arang aktif akan semakin baik hasilnya. Karakteristik biodiesel yang terbaik dari penelitian ini di dapatkan dari proses adsorbsi selama 2 jam dengan titik nyala 162°C, angka asam 2,288 mg KOH/gram, massa jenis 830 kg/m³ dan viskositas 6,76 cSt.

Keywords: Biodiesel, adsorbsi, arang aktif, penggunaan minyak goreng
Change in the quality of life among patients with heart failure after health education at Quang Ninh general Hospital in 2023
Authors: Nguyen Thi Hong Thuan , Nguyen Thi Minh Chinh
Published: February 2024

Objective: Describe the change of quality of life among patients with heart failure after health education at Quang Ninh General Hospital in 2023.
Methods: Research on health education intervention with before and after comparison on 74 patients with heart failure from March to August 2023.
Results: The mean score about impact of heart failure on overall, physical and mental health was 79.3 ± 0.1, 30.6 ± 4.6 and 23.1 ± 2.2. After one month of intervention, the mean score decreased to 62.2 ± 9.17; 24.2 ± 3.9 and 17.2 ± 2.4 (p<0.001). After two months of intervention, the mean score continued reducing to 47.1 ± 8.9; 18.5 ± 3.7; 12.6 ± 2.6 (p<0.001). Patients’ status of sleep difficulty, poor appetite, and thoughts of being their family’s burden were improved after the intervention.
Conclusion: Hospitals should come up with a specific intervention program to improve this status for patients with heart failure, especially psychological counseling for patients to help them feel more comfortable, eat better, and sleep well.
The Teaching Demonstration in the Transitioned Times: Pedagogical Practices in New Normal Classrooms
Authors:   Mathematics Faculty, DTE, VPRI, City College of Calamba, Philippines English Cluster, DTE, VPAA, City College of Calamba, Philippines Science Cluster, DTE, VPEL, City College of Calamba, Philippines Corresponding author: mhlanuza@ccc.edu.ph, Lanuza Maryann H. , Gonzales Ronald A. , Aligam Neil P.
Published: February 2024

College Graduating Students Batch 2022 of the Philippine Education is tagged as the experimental batch since they were the first recipients of the full K-12 implementation and a COVID-19-caught transition of education from the full face-to-face classroom to flexible learning. In the City College of Calamba, March 2020 shifted their instruction to full modular distance learning and it took the college two semesters to implement an online learning system, hence the first batch of students with this transition did their practice teaching internship in a new normal class where three-fourths of their learning came from the transitioned education set-up. Now, the study’s focus was to assess their performance as evaluated by the cooperating teacher, cooperating school head, and practice teaching supervisor despite the minimal guidance during the learning of academic and pedagogical principles years. The hypothesis is tested if significant differences can be found in the areas of teaching pedagogies when grouped according to specialization. The study used a simple random sampling technique, 432 evaluations were noted from the observers accumulated for each specialization including secondary education including English education, mathematics education, and science education practice teachers’ assessment constituting a total of 108 respondents. Due to the test of normality and homogeneity failure, the Kruskal-Wallis test was used. Based on the findings, areas in lesson planning, teaching method, classroom management, communication skills, and teacher’s personality had significant differences among all specializations except content mastery. Although there were weak indicators per area, it implied that teaching pedagogical practices were different depending on the specialization orientation of the practice teacher, but they have equal content mastery levels. Therefore, despite the transition of the educational system of these students and now practice teachers, it was comprehensively understood that they are well-equipped in terms of pedagogical practices. Keywords: Lesson Planning, Content Mastery, Teaching Method, Classroom Management, Communication Skill, Teacher’s Personality, Pedagogical Practices, Transitioned Practice Teachers, Teaching Demonstration, New Normal.
Utilizing social psychology to drive financial policy solutions: Addressing female feticide and infanticide
Authors: Farooqui Mohammad Owais , Siddiquei Mohd Imran , Kumar Kishore
Published: February 2024

Female feticide and infanticide, are two of the most serious problems confronting Indian society. This issue is largely caused by the identification of female fetuses through technology, which frequently results in the termination of a pregnancy. Despite the government’s efforts to curb these practices, progress has been limited. There are facilities in cities for determining the gender of an unborn child. The financial difficulty of raising a girl child is a key element in the preference for male offspring. The aim of this study is to propose innovative financial solutions that the government can implement to address this longstanding and complex issue. By exploring various financial inclusion strategies, this study seeks to identify effective measures that can bring about social change and promote gender equality.
How to Evaluate the Effect of Two-Child Effect on Fertility
Authors: Wang Yanmin , Jin Jing
Published: February 2024

This paper discusses how to evaluate the effect of two-child policy in China on fertility. We consider issues both of data and of thestatistical methods that were applied to those data. Then, we review and discuss the development of the empirical studies. At last, we make concludes.
Digital Financial Development, Rising Housing Prices and Non-residential Consumption
Authors: Ma Haitao , Wu Qinqin , Cheng Zhengqiu , Zhu Lingrui
Published: February 2024

In recent years, the real estate market has become less popular, and real estate prices in a few places have declined slightly, mainly due to the effect of purchase restriction policies and the slowdown in economic growth. Will it be difficult for the real estate industry to develop in the future? Will the real estate market slump and remain cold for a long time? As some people believe, real estate will definitely not be sold and prices will have to be significantly reduced? I believe that the real estate industry will continue to develop. The long-term price reduction of real estate will not rebound. This is only the subjective wish of some people. This wish is neither in the national interest nor in the social interest, nor in line with the laws of the socialist market economy. Based on the analysis of various factors, my country's real estate industry will continue to develop, the real estate market will be more sound, and real estate prices will definitely not continue to fall, but will definitely "increase steadily."
A Review of Research on Detection Methods for Internal Defects in Concrete
Authors: Li Yanqi
Published: February 2024

This article introduces the commonly used detection methods for internal defects in concrete; A review was conducted on the research progress of impact echo method and infrared thermal imaging method. The principles of impact echo method and infrared thermal imaging method were studied, and the problems existing in existing methods were pointed out. The results indicate that the detection methods for internal defects in concrete have made certain progress in both theoretical research and engineering applications. However, further improvement and refinement are still needed. The most important step in the improvement plan is to determine the damage situation of reinforced concrete components. From multiple perspectives, non-destructive testing is undoubtedly the main development object for detecting concrete damage in the future.
Progress of Research on the Current Status of Maize Cultivation with Different Functions and the Influencing Factors of Nutrient Uptake in Southwest China
Authors: Shi Lei , Xia Liheng
Published: February 2024

Through the analysis of the current situation of corn planting, characteristics, and the use of corn fertilizers and pesticides in the South and Southwest regions, as well as the research related to the three different functions (seed, silage, and fresh food) of corn, we analyze the important influencing factors affecting corn yield, and look for a reasonable optimization plan of corn planting for corn planting in Southwest China; the literature study found that: Southwest China's corn planting is mainly located in the karst mountainous areas, with poor production conditions In addition, human-animal and mechanical operations coexist, the comprehensive mechanization level is insufficient, multi-maturity intercropping and stubble net crop replanting, while small farmers and moderate-scale production and management coexist. Lack of mechanization, light and simplified standardized technology and regional technology models that are innovative and can be widely applied on a large scale; more influencing factors affecting the yield of the three different functional maize, mainly varieties, density, water, fertilizer and water-fertilizer inter-cropping, and inter-cropping among nutrients also affects the uptake of goat's milk powder by the plant. Southwest cultivation management mode, through the coordinated management of water and fertilizer, the yield difference of the reduction. Analyze the nutrient uptake pattern of maize with different functions (silage, fresh food), in different growth periods. Analyze the nutrient accumulation pattern of different organs of corn (silage, fresh food) in different periods. Need to do a lot of work.
Research on the Application of Digital Twins Technology in the R and D Stage of Automobiles Enterprises
Authors: Wang Qiaofeng , Wang Liming , Wu Ziqian
Published: February 2024

As a pillar industry of the country, the digital transformation of the automobile industry is of great significance to optimize the upgrading of the automobile industry structure, promote the long-term development of automobile enterprises, and accelerate the construction of smart cities and smart transportation. However, for all automobile enterprises to promote the digital transformation of automobile industry, it is necessary to formulate a complete set of digital transformation plan for the whole life cycle of automobile product development, among which Digital twins technology can be used as the first choice of digital transformation plan. Only by promoting digital transformation can enterprises be competitive in the future development.
Civil Engineering Construction Quality and Safety Management
Authors: Tan Chaozhuang
Published: February 2024

With the acceleration of China's economic development and urbanization, people's demand for convenient transportation is increasing, of which the most representative is highway construction. But the project compared to other projects there are many difficulties and uncertainties, such as long construction period, large investment, complex technical requirements and other external factors. Among them, the construction unit on-site quality management is the top priority of engineering construction, so the construction unit how to comprehensively and accurately control and improve on-site quality management, and various types of quality problems to put forward targeted countermeasures to minimize losses and ensure the smooth implementation of the project.
PRÁTICA EDUCATIVA NA FEIRA PEDAGÓGICA DE AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NA ESCOLA NICOLAU NERES DA SILVA EM IRITUIA-PA
Authors: Dos Reis Damiana Jandrenalina Freitas , Neves Miranilde Oliveira
Published: February 2024

A pesquisa em foco visou investigar o fazer pedagógico, a partir da essência da prática e da valorização dos produtos agrícolas da região amazônica. Para isso, tomou como ponto de partida, a Feira Pedagógica da Agricultura Familiar – Projeto elaborado para estimular os estudantes da Escola Estadual de Ensinos Fundamental e Médio Nicolau Neres da Silva, no município de Irituia-Pará, a desenvolverem ações na comunidade com vistas à aprendizagem real e significativa no contexto escolar. Participaram dessa pesquisa de campo e de cunho qualitativo, 19 estudantes do Ensino Médio (do 1º ao 3º ano) – os quais estavam diretamente envolvidos na organização e planejamento da feira. Nesse sentido, pode-se afirmar que o projeto conseguiu reunir conhecimentos teóricos a situações práticas – como maior desenvolvimento na comunicação oral, argumentação, cálculos matemáticos, raciocínio lógico, interação com o público externo à escola e resolução de problemas. Além disso, a pesquisa foi relevante porque divulgou a experiência de uma escola pública que atende a estudantes do campo, os quais mesmo não tendo acesso total a políticas públicas eficazes de apoio para desenvolver muitos projetos, ousam fazer a diferença e mostram a cada dia, a necessidade e a importância de os educadores valorizarem a cultura e a identidade que cada estudante traz.
SISTEMA IMUNOLÓGICO E O TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Marques Laura , Lucas Thaís Fabiana Gameiro
Published: February 2024

Tipicamente diagnosticado na primeira infância, o transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) é um transtorno complexo e heterogêneo do desenvolvimento que envolve o aparecimento precoce de anormalidades comportamentais, prejuízos sociais e déficits de comunicação. Recentemente, os avanços nos estudos genômicos e outras tecnologias moleculares permitiram o estudo desse espectro a nível molecular, auxiliando no entendimento de sua possível relação com o sistema imunológico. Com base nisso, trabalhos recentes descreveram ligações entre genes que codificam proteínas relacionadas à imunidade e ao TEA, sugerindo que anormalidades no sistema imunológico podem influenciar aspectos do desenvolvimento cerebral e funções sinápticas que impactam negativamente desfechos clínicos relevantes para esses indivíduos. Tendo em vista a importância da descoberta dessa relação, foi realizada uma revisão na literatura científica sobre a influência da desregulação do sistema imunológico e o transtorno do espectro autista As pesquisas foram realizadas entre os meses de junho a agosto de 2023, nas bases de dados SciELO, PubMed e LILACS, utilizando os descritores “Autism and immune system”, “Autistic Disorder”, “Autism Spectrum Disorder”, “Biomarkers” e “Inflammation and Autism Spectrum Disorder”. Os resultados observados nos estudos evidenciam claramente entre o desajuste do sistema imunológico e o transtorno do espectro autista e isso é notório devido à neuroinflamação aumentada presente.