bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA NORMATIVA SOBRE EL EUSKERA PUBLICADA EN 2007
Authors: COBREROS MENDAZONA EDORTA
Published: March 2022

Referencia a la normativa y a la jurisprudencia más relevantes del año 2007, relacionadas con el régimen jurídico de la lengua vasca.

2007. urtean euskararen araubide juridikoaren inguruan izan diren arau eta jurisprudentziarik aipagarrienak.

Mention to the most relevant provisions and caselaw produced during 2007 in relation to the legal regime of Basque language.
NACIONALISMO VASCO E IPARRALDE: UNA HISTORIA DE USOS Y ABUSOS (O DE CUANDO EL HERMANO PEQUEÑO SE HIZO MAYOR)
Authors: AHEDO GURRUTXAGA IGOR
Published: March 2022

La evolución del nacionalismo vasco en Iparralde ha venido marcada desde su origen y hasta fechas recientes por la influencia del nacionalismo del sur. Y aunque el vigor de este último haya ayudado a la germinación de la simiente abertzale en este territorio, en ocasiones su influencia ha sido fuente de conflictos como consecuencia de una estrategia de los nacionalistas del sur que han basculado de la concepción de Iparralde como territorio de retaguardia a un espacio político ineludible para su accionar. Esta asimetría solo se ha limitado recientemente como consecuencia de la estrategia autónoma que han desarrollado los nacionalistas del norte en torno a las estrategias de desarrollo y al reconocimiento institucional, catalizando un despertar de la identidad vasca que sitúa a este territorio a las puertas de una nueva fase de reconocimiento político sobre la base de la propuesta de referéndum de Batera.

Iparraldean, nazionalismoaren bilakaera Hegoaldeko nazionalismoaren eraginpean egon da hasiera-hasieratik oraintsu arte. Hegoaldeko nazionalismoaren indarra lagungarri izan da Iparraldean abertzaletasunaren hazia ernetzeko, baina, hala ere, eragin hori gatazka-iturri ere bilakatu da zenbaitetan, izan ere, Hegoaldeko nazionalisten estrategiaren barruan, Iparraldea atzeguardiako lurralde izan da batzuetan, eta ekintzarako ezinbesteko gune politiko besteetan. Asimetria hori oraintsu baino ez da mugatu, iparraldeko nazionalistek garapenerako eta aitortza instituzionalerako bidean hedatu duten estrategia autonomoaren ondorioz. Hori guztia katalizatzaile izan da euskal identitatea ernatzeko, eta lurralde hori aitorpen politikorako fase berri baten atarian kokatu du, Bateraren erreferendum-proposamena oinarri.

The evolution of Basque nationalism in Iparralde has been stressed from its inception and up to recent times by the influence of southern nationalism. And though the vigor of this latter had helped to the germination of the abertzale seed in this territory, its influence has sometimes been a source of conflict as a consequence of a strategy by the southern nationalists who have fluctuated from the conception of Iparralde of a rear territory to an anvoidable political space for their actions. Only recently has been limited this asimetry owing to the autonomous strategy developed by the northern nationalists around the development strategies and intitutional acknowledgment, catalysing the awakening of a basque identity which puts this territory near to a new phase of political acknowledgment based on a proposal of referedum by Batera.
Metastatic Adrenocortical Carcinoma Presenting as Intracavitary Mass in Right Atrium: A Case Report
Authors: A Nawaz , Sadiq R  , Zafar S
Published: March 2022

1.1. Background: Adrenocortical carcinomas grow rapidly and tend to metastasize to liver and lungs and invade kidney, renal vein and Inferior vena cava (IVC). Cardiac metastases of the tumor is rare, less than 20 cases have been described and most of them occurred via direct extension through inferior vena cava into right atrium [1]. Endocardial Metastases from adrenocortical carcinoma presenting as an intracavitary growth in right atrium of heart without associated IVC involvement is very rare. 1.2. Case Presentation: We describe a case of 20 years old young male who presented to emergency with gradual worsening of dyspnea and facial swelling for last 6 months. Echocardiography showed a large Right atrial mass filling the whole chamber, attached to IAS (interatrial septum) via thin stalk suggestive of right atrial myxoma. Patient underwent resection of myxoma and histopathology proved it to be metastatic adrenocortical neoplasm. Whole body contrast enhanced CT scan showed primary large soft tissue mass lesion in right suprarenal location with metastatic bilateral lung metastases. On biochemical investigation associated hypercortisolemia was found. 1.3. Conclusion: Usually renal cell carcinomas spread intraluminally via inferior vena cava into the right atrium (reported in 1 % of tumors). Intracavitary presentation of metastatic adrenocortical carcinoma is very rare, and index case report was a similar presentation of a young male that underwent resection of intracavitary growth of right atrium (suspected as Myxoma), that came out to be metastatic adrenocortical carcinoma. In patients with advanced local or metastatic adrenocortical carcinomas, not amenable to surgical resection, cytotoxic chemotherapy may be attempted.
Laparoscopic Resection of Large Endo-Cervical Polyp Through Posterior Colpotomy as an Alternative Access to Vagina in Virgin Patients
Authors: Al Baalharith Maha , Alsary Saeed
Published: March 2022

Endometrial polyps have been involved in about 50% of patients with abnormal uterine bleeding and 35% of infertile patients. Management of pedunculated endocervical myoma or polyp normally requires intervention via the vaginal route. Laparoscopy provides safe alternative in patients demanding hymenal integrity. A 28-year-old, nulliparous virgin woman who presented with anemia secondary to heavy menstrual bleeding for five years. Pelvic ultrasound and MRI showed a 3.2 x 2.4 cm mass at the upper vagina it concluded that the mass likely to be pedunculated uterine fibroid, other differential diagnosis including endometrial polyp. Due to the patient’s consistent desire for preserving hymenal integrity, laparoscopic posterior colpotomy was performed and the mass was removed successfully.
Prospective Study on Clinical Outcomes of Laparoscopic Repair of Vesicovaginal Fistula with V-Loc 90 Suture
Authors: Mondal Partha Protim , Das Susanta Kumar , Bera Malay Kumar
Published: March 2022

1.1. Objective To study feasibility , efficacy and postoperative outcomes of laparoscopic vesicovaginal repair with barbed, resorbable 3-0 V-Loc 90 sutures. 1.2. Methods Patients presented with vesicovaginal fistula and failed with more than 3 weeks of bladder drainage using a foley catheter are selected for study. The cases where the fistula can be approached via vaginal route adequately without episiotomy or moderate to heavy traction, recurrent cases, complex fistulas , post radiation and malignant fistula are excluded from this study. 1.3. Results In our study from March 2019 to November 2021, total 15 patients were enlisted for laparoscopic VVF repair using V-Loc suture. The main objective of laparoscopic repair of VVF is rapid cessation of urinary leakage with early return of normal and complete urinary and genital function. The most common cause of VVF in our studies was hysterectomy 12 (80%), caesarean section 3 cases (20%) . In our study in all cases laparoscopic transperitoneal transvesical mini-O’ Conor approach with an interposition of omental graft or appendices epiploicae were adopted. In our study all fistulas were supratrigonal with average size of 1.8 cm (range 0.8 to 3.4 cm). Mean age of patients undergoing VVF repair was 39.9 years (range 26 to 48years) . Estimated blood loss was 63 ml (range 30 ml to 160 ml) , and mean operative time 130 minutes (range 100 to 190 minutes). There was no serious intraoperative or postoperative complications including: conversion to open procedure, denying operative procedure, vascular, bowel or ureteric injury, blood transfusion, blood clots, pulmonary embolism, cardiac events or strokes. Length of hospital stay was mean 5.2 days (range 3 to 8 days). Patients were instructed to return our outpatient department 14 to 21 days after surgery for cystogram, cystoscopic and vaginal inspection to confirm successful VVF repair and subsequent suprapubic catheter removal. At a mean of 14.7 months (range 6 to 37 months) no recurrence of VVF occurred with success rate is 100% (15 out of 15 patients). 1.4. Conclusions In the era of minimally invasive surgery, it is difficult to deny its role in the management of VVF. It can be performed safely and effectively with shorter operative time. It seems to offer patients a shorter hospital stay, less morbidity , quicker convalescence, better cosmesis and equal efficacy. Technically, laparoscopy provides better visualization through magnification, but is more difficult to learn, as is intracorporeal suturing. Use of resorbable continuous barbed sutures (V-Loc) simplify the technique and reduce the time of surgery while avoiding implementation of knots. Successful treatment using a laparoscopic approach in VVF is highly dependent on the surgeon’s experience, tissue conditions around fistulae, tension-free watertight closure, and adequate postoperative urinary drainage
Clinical Utility of Exosomal Micrornas for Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Cai X  , Bao X  , Xu C  , Li T  , Wang Q  , Wang X  , Li H
Published: March 2022

Exosomes are nanometer-sized membrane vesicles secreted by normal or cancer cells, which participate in intercellular communication by transporting RNAs and proteins. Recent studies have found that some differentially expressed microRNAs (miRNAs) in exosomes play key roles in the initiation and development of Colorectal Cancer (CRC) and are potential candidates for CRC detection. In this review, we describe the role of exosomal miRNAs in the development of CRC. We also briefly summarize the methods used for exosome extraction and enrichment. Finally, we examine the potential roles of exosomal miRNAs as biomarkers for the diagnosis of and prognostic assessment of CRC, as well as novel molecules for targeted therapy
Discussion on the Teaching of Medicine Storage and Maintenance in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Hu Li
Published: March 2022

Higher vocational colleges are the main education bases for cultivating skilled talents for the society. We should constantly strengthen the construction of teaching methods and teaching resources, and comprehensively promote the cultivation of skilled and practical talents. Drug Storage and Maintenance is a professional required course for pharmaceutical majors in higher vocational colleges, which has important guiding significance for students to engage in drug research and development, drug production and drug marketing after graduation. Therefore, the teaching quality of Drug Storage and Maintenance is particularly important. This paper discusses the course teaching from the aspects of training objectives, training base, virtual simulation training system, learning software management and teaching methods.
Beneficencia y obras pías de la tercera orden franciscana de la Ciudad de México durante el siglo XVIII
Authors: Aguilar García Carolina Yeveth
Published: March 2022

El objetivo del artículo es destacar las labores de beneficencia de la tercera orden franciscana de la Ciudad de México en el siglo XVIII. La primera de ellas se centrará en las dispensas a pobres de solemnidad; la segunda se orientará a la construcción de un hospital para hermanos terceros pobres de solemnidad, características de dicho hospital, dotes de camas. En tercer lugar se dará luz sobre una obra pía característica de la tercera orden, que era el otorgamiento de dotes a féminas, ya fuese para profesar como religiosa o para contraer matrimonio. La intención es destacar estas tres vertientes beneficiales de la venerable orden tercera, con la finalidad de entender su importancia e impacto para la sociedad de la época, destacando que más allá de tratarse de una corporación seglar, se trató de una verdadera solidaridad piadosa y benéfica.
Reproductive biology and flower-visitor interactions of two bromeliad species from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest
Authors: Silva Matheus R. e , Barbosa Bruno C. , Faria Ana Paula G. de
Published: March 2022

Background and aims – The Bromeliaceae family has great importance in the maintenance of neotropical communities. In the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, bromeliads are among the major groups responsible for maintaining the local flora and fauna and participate in important ecological interactions with insects, anurans, and hummingbirds. This work reports on aspects of the reproductive biology and the interactions between two endemic bromeliad species from the Atlantic Forest (Aechmea bruggeri and Quesnelia indecora) and their floral visitors to assess the impact of these relationships on the reproductive success and conservation of these plants.Material and methods – Reproductive phenology, floral biology, pollination experiments, and the reproductive success of both species were investigated. To determine the floral visitors, we made direct observations on flowers and collected floral visitors that could not be identified in the field.Key results – Aechmea bruggeri and Quesnelia indecora presented the individual and population flowering phenological pattern classified as annual with intermediate duration. The species are partially and totally self-incompatible, respectively. Both species presented a varied visitation guild, and although Q. indecora presented flowers with ornitofilous characteristics, no hummingbirds were recorded for this species. The hummingbird Thalurania glaucopis was the main visitor for Aechmea bruggeri and the bee Trigona cf. braueri was the main visitor for Quesnelia indecora. Nectar thieving by lepidopterans was observed for both species. Pollen robbing by beetles and nectar robbing by bees were registered for Aechmea bruggeri and Quesnelia indecora, respectively. Fruit and seed set of both species were highly affected by herbivory, which may negatively affect their reproductive success.Conclusion – Our work highlights the important role of bromeliads in neotropical communities, showing how floral visitors and plants interact by participating in maintaining biological diversity in the studied forest remnant.
The Possibility of Regulatory Function of Judicial Power
Authors: Dajović Goran
Published: March 2022

The article presents two theses. The first is that previous court judgments can be „sources“ of general rules and standards that will constraint the courts, as decision-makers, even if they are not formally established as legally binding. The second is that it should be so for several reasons – the most important being predictability and equality.

In this part of the article the concepts of separation of powers, types of state functions, and judicial power are explained. The reasons why the judicial power can perform the law-making function in a legal system in which it is not formally established are presented. As an illustration of how the system in which courts perform a law-making function works, the application of the doctrine of stare decisis in the USA is described. Finally, several decisions of the Constitutional Court of Serbia that indicate similar practice in Serbian legal system are analyzed.
Towards an energy saving culture : an analysis of the Eskom energy efficiency communication campaign
Authors:   , Khoza Eric
Published: March 2022

This study presents an evaluation of how a sample of Eskom’s residential customers decoded the communication campaign that was meant to encourage them to adopt a culture of energy saving in order to avert the total collapse of the national electricity grid. The study was conducted in three district municipalities across Mpumalanga province. The data collection process, including the research instrument, was informed by the overall objectives of the study. This qualitative study consisted of a multi-stage approach in which one-on-one interviews and focus group interviews were the primary data collection methods. The findings revealed that the campaign was generally a success, as the messages were understood by the participants who, in turn, implemented certain measures to ensure that the national power grid was stable. It was also established by means of the study that Eskom and government need to bring down the cost of compact fluorescent lights (CFLs) and ensure that proper consultations are prioritised at the beginning of campaigns.
Assessment of Suitability of Coating Systems for Subsea Systems
Authors: Elijah P.T. , Obaseki M. , Okoro Franklin , Jumbo-Egwurugwu Precious Chisom
Published: March 2022

A comprehension of the variables that assist with the actualization of good adhesion is of vast scientific and technological significance in order to gain control over the phenomenon of adhesion. To improve protection, operators should commence with the critical analysis of the materials to be deployed and their suitability for the site/field specific conditions. Till date, there are relatively few reported studies relating to coating functional chemistry, mechanical properties and performance. This paper thus evaluated in-depth, the different types of coating materials with respect to their suitability for subsea operations and identified the best practices to expand the life of coatings, and coated structures. The assessment of the economic and technical problems of coating materials, their application, and their service behavior for subsea/deepwater operations have been conducted using the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). From the TOPSIS analysis, the best coating material considering the several criteria including: durability, resistance to stress, strength, adhesion, ductility, compatibility with cathodic protection and cost is Organic Coating which scored 0.653 followed by Nickel Alloy, with a value of 0.623 and the third best is Non-Ferrous Alloys.
COMPARISON OF EFFICACY OF NEPAFENAC 0.3% AND NEPAFENAC 0.1% TO PREVENT AND CONTROL POSTOPERATIVE PAIN AND CONJUNCTIVAL REDNESS AFTER CATARACT SURGERY: A RANDOMIZED CONTROL TRIAL
Authors: Jabeen Saira , Hameed Zeeshan , Batool Bazla , Malik Irfan Qayyum , Jabran Aamna , Younas Abdullah
Published: March 2022

Purpose: To compare the efficacy of nepafenac 0.3% with nepafenac 0.1% to control postoperative pain and conjunctival redness after cataract surgery.

Study Design: Randomized control trial

Place and Duration: Ophthalmology Department, DHQ Teaching Hospital, Gujranwala from November 2020 to January 2021.

Materials and Methods: A prospective review of 70 patients operated for age-related cataract was done. Patients were divided into two equal groups. Group A patients were given Ilevro eye drops (nepafenac 0.3%) once a day and group B patients were instilled Nevanac eye drops (nepafenac 0.1%) thrice a day. All patients were scored for ocular pain and conjunctival redness on basis of pre-defined scales on one day before surgery and on 1st, 7th and 14th postoperative day. Results from both groups were analyzed and compared using SPSS v 25.0.

Results: Out of 70 patients, 35 were put in group A and 35 into group B. Overall 37 (52.8%) patients were male and 33 (47.2%) were female. Patients above 40 years of age were 33 (94.3%) in group A and 35 (100%) in group B. Patients having pain score ≥5 were 30 (85.7%) in group A and 25 (71.4%) in group B on 1st postoperative day, with ≥3 were 1 (2.8%) in group A and 33 (94.2%) in group B at 7th postoperative day and zero on 14th postoperative day. Patients with conjunctival redness ≥2 were 31 (88.6%) in group A and 29 (82.9%) in group B on 1st postoperative day, with ≥1 were 18 (51.3%) in group A and 28 (79.9%) in group B on 7th postoperative day while four (11.4%) in group A and one (2.8%) in group B on 14th postoperative day.   Conclusion: Effect of once daily nepafenac 0.3% on postoperative pain and conjunctival redness was found to be sub-rated against thrice daily nepafenac 0.1% on 1st postoperative day. However, this effect became equal and then slightly superior to that of nepafenac 0.1% on 7th and 14th postoperative days.

Key Words: Cataract Surgery, Nepafenac, Postoperative Pain, Conjunctival Redness
A APLICAÇÃO DO LASER TERAPÊUTICO EM ÚLCERAS POR PRESSÃO
Authors: Alves Souza Isaque , Carneiro Silva Rafael , Divino da Cruz Aparecido , Silva da Cruz Alex , Silva da Cruz Raphael
Published: March 2022

O presente estudo realizou uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre o tratamento de úlceras por pressão por meio de laser terapia de baixa intensidade. Uma busca foi realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicos Pubmed, Scielo e Medline de forma manual. Os parâmetros de seleção dos artigos foram àqueles relacionados ao tratamento de escaras por laser terapêutico, em artigos originais indexados nos idiomas português e inglês no período de 2009 a 2021. Ao analisar os resultados foi identificado que o laser terapêutico de baixa potência apresentou melhores resultados para o tratamento das úlceras de pressão, sendo que os principais parâmetros utilizados apontaram que os tipos de lasers que possuem maiores aplicabilidades são Hélio-Neônio (HeNe), Arseneto de Gálio (AsGa) e Alumínio Gálio Índio Fósforo (AlGaInP), sendo que a forma de emissão contínua, a percepção do feixe visível e os comprimentos das ondas no tamanho de 632,8 nm, 658 nm e 660 nm são os mais eficazes. Em relação aos métodos de aplicação e potência de emissão, as técnicas pontuais (centro da ferida) e varreduras (bordas da ferida) a 4J/cm², obtiveram melhores efeitos para o controle da dor, cicatrização e retorno a sensibilidade tátil no local das úlceras de pressão.
Presentación
Authors: Pérez-Pineda Jorge Antonio
Published: March 2022

Este monográfico de la Revista Española de Desarrollo y Cooperación está dedicado a la conmemoración del décimo aniversario Agencia Mexicana de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (AMEXCID). Desde perspectivas académicas, técnicas e institucionales, este número congrega distintas voces y visiones sobre temáticas clave para la cooperación mexicana.
El coronavirus en la agenda global del desarrollo: cooperación y competencia en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Prado Lallande Juan Pablo
Published: March 2022

Durante el año 2020 la agenda global de desarrollo se alimentó de una exponencial dinámica de cooperación internacional, que se acompañó de distintos actos de competencia entre múltiples entes para enfrentar a la COVID-19. Esta circunstancia distrajo esfuerzos dedicados a la atención de la Agenda 2030 y sus ODS, los cuales se suman a las víctimas de la pandemia.
Assessing the Impact of Advertising Agencies on Effective Advertising Campaigns
Authors: A.I. Akinrosoye , S.A. Adeagbo , I.O. Adegbite , N.O. Adunola
Published: March 2022

Advertising agencies are key players in any advertising campaign. They have several roles in the initiation, production and dissemination of commercial messages through a suitable medium. Advertising campaigns are undoubtedly very crucial and require being handled and executed by experts to avoid wasting human and material resources. As such, advertisers engage the services of advertising agencies to help them realize their commercial goals. This paper specifically examines the impact of advertising agencies on successful advertising campaigns. Empirically, this paper adopted a survey method to gather resourceful data from 250 respondents who were accidentally selected among media practitioners, including a certain class of residents of Osun State, for their in-depth knowledge of advertising. Asymmetric Theory and Persuasion Theory, that are relevant to this study, were adopted. In the end, analysis of data collected with the aid of descriptive statistics of frequency, percentage and pie chart, as well as inferential statistics of Chi-square, proved to the fact that the role of advertising agencies on successful advertising campaigns cannot be overemphasized. The study recommends that advertising agencies should put more effort in discharging their duty to clients and should step up and take their place in the present globalization revolution.
The discovery of multiple myeloma during the evolution of lupus nephropathy: A case report and literature review
Authors: Ameth Dieng  , Mame Selly Diawara  , Mouhamadou Moustapha Cisse
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has been proven to be independently associated with higher proportions of malignancies, particularly hematological patterns. We report a patient who developed multiple myeloma on underlying lupus nephropathy with poor outcome. Observation: It was a 48-year-old male patient followed in pneumology for bronchial dilatation secondary to pulmonary tuberculosis who consulted nephrology for an impure nephrotic syndrome without extra-renal signs and a renal biopsy outlining advanced endo and extra-capillary glomerulonephritis with 38% activity. The etiological investigation had revealed lupus. Despite 2 therapeutic protocols based on MMF + corticoids then cyclophosphamide + corticoids, there was no remission. He underwent conservative treatment for chronic kidney disease with stable renal function including a GFR of 27 ml/min/1.73m2. Two years after the discovery of lupus disease, the patient presented with a bleeding syndrome with a blood count showing normocytic normochromic anaemia at 4.1 g/dl, leukopenia at 830/mm3 and thrombocytopenia at 49000/mm3. The bone marrow count performed on the basis of this pancytopenia showed a plasmocytosis in 38% with a dysmorphic erythroblastic lineage (basophilic punctation and laminated cytoplasm), an absent megakaryocytic lineage and the presence of numerous naked plasma cells and dysmorphic plasma cells, numerous hemophagocytic macrophages and siderophages. Plasma protein electrophoresis did not show a monoclonal peak. The outcome was poor. Death occurred 3 days after his hospitalization in a medullary insufficiency course. Conclusion: Lupus can be the starting point for the development of a hematological malignancy at a later stage. On the other hand, cancer can induce spontaneous autoimmune manifestations or secondary to anti-tumor therapies. In our case it was a patient who developed myeloma 2 years after the onset of lupus with a poor outcome leading to death.
Nigerian economic growth: Dependence of agricultural development on oil exploration
Authors: Ijeoma Adaku Akakuru  , Okechukwu Egbeiyi  , Chiemena Chinwendu Onyema  , Ojiugo Chijinwa Akakuru
Published: March 2022

The implication of oil industries in Nigeria on the development of her agricultural sector was evaluated in this study. Oil exploration in Nigeria dates back to 1937 and has seen the rise of numerous oil industries in oil-producing states of the country. However, the oil boom has ushered various drawbacks to other key sectors of the Nigerian economy, such as the agricultural sector. This research therefore investigated at the operations of the oil as it affects the country’s agricultural sector and the economic development in general. Data were collected by questionnaire, interview, and observation in a 24-person sample size, while the study area is in the oil-producing states of Nigeria. The results revealed that oil industry employed less than 10% of the work force of the aggregate economy respectively where as 49% are self-employed as farmers, petty traders. Overall, food production declined in the country due to year of neglect on the agricultural sector, coupled with lack of policies and strategies to diversify the Nigerian economy. It is therefore expected that the findings of this study will provide more insight into the crucial need to re-vitalize the agricultural sector of Nigeria to ensure food security for her ever-increasing population.
Policy regulation test according to government administration regulations
Authors: Lutfi AR Mhd. , Yuliandri Yuliandri , Yuslim Yuslim , Fendri Azmi
Published: March 2022

The policy regulation itself is one of the government instruments, tools, or facilities used by the government or state administration officials to carry out government tasks. This policy regulation is a consequence of the welfare law state, which imposes a complete task to achieve people's welfare following the welfare state's goals. However, in its development, the policy regulations that were initially intended and needed to carry out government duties cannot be separated from the conflict with other legal norms and other legal problems.
Synthesis, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of some pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyrazole derivatives
Authors: More Vishal S. , Chumbhale Deshraj C. , Rangari Nalanda T. , Mishra Pranali A. , Jagnar Annasaheb B. , Kadam Jyoti N.
Published: March 2022

Historically, heterocyclic compounds containing Nitrogen, and their derivatives have been invaluable as a source of therapeutic agents. Pyrazole, with two nitrogen atoms and aromatic character, provides diverse functionality and stereochemical complexity in a five-membered ring structure. In Knorr pyrazole synthesis, diimine compound gets deprotonated to regenerate the acid catalyst and provide the final pyrazole product. Formation of pyrazole derivatives from hydrazines, hydrazides, semicarbazides, thiosemicarbazide and aminoguanidines by condensation with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds is possible. As fused pyrazoles are reported to be well known pharmacophores, this has motivated to synthesize some of the pyrazolopyrazole derivatives by using hydrazine hydrate, thiosemicarbazide and semicarbazide. A series of 3-(aryl)-4-methyl-3a,6-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-c]pyrazole-2(3H)-carboxamides (IVa3-e3), 3-(aryl)-4-methyl-3a,6-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-c]pyrazole-2(3H)-carbothioamide (IVa2-e2) and 4-(aryl)-3-methyl-1,3a,4,5-tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles (IVa1-e1) were synthesized by conventional method where fused pyrazopyrazoles were prepared.  All the compounds were synthesized with good yield (56-81 %) and characterized by IR, 1H NMR spectral data and C, H, N elemental analysis. All the synthesized compounds exhibited analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities.
La Comunicación como herramienta de Intervención en la Articulación Escuela Media-Universidad
Authors: Amaranto Barreras Luis Héctor , Gómez Ayelén Suyay , Hidalgo Milena
Published: March 2022

En la actualidad las Universidades del conurbano, de la República Argentina, son atacadas por una política de estado que no solo reduce el presupuesto, sino que además resalta de manera negativa a las mismas. Desde nuestro lugar nos preocupamos y ocupamos para ampliar las posibilidades de inclusión y desarrollo de las universidades en todo el país.

A partir de la sanción de la Ley de Educación, que establece a la Educación Secundaria como obligatoria, asumimos – desde 2011 – el desafío de dar respuesta al pasaje de los estudiantes del nivel medio al universitario.

 Conceptualizamos a las y los estudiantes como sujetos insertos en múltiples dispositivos e instituciones, que requerirán de diversas estrategias, por eso, es posible pensar un proceso de orientación que logre indagar los diferentes ámbitos que permitan la inclusión educativa deseada.

 En ese sentido, propiciamos como resultados acciones concretas desde la producción de materiales educativos (audiovisuales, gráficos y radiofónicos) que involucren a los estudiantes, docentes y autoridades de la UNDAV y de las escuelas secundarias para favorecer el vínculo entre ambas instituciones de diferentes líneas: promoción de carreras, propuestas de capacitación disciplinares y didácticas, actividades de investigación y transferencia, impacto positivo en las motivaciones en ese sentido. Tenemos que revertir lo que históricamente se ve en políticas públicas, una creciente falencia entre el sistema de educación media y superior. Los desafíos son diversos y la articulación adquiere múltiples dimensiones, recuperando las distintas miradas de los actores involucrados en su desarrollo.
On the Cultivation of Students' Self-management Ability
Authors: Sun Xiaonan
Published: March 2022

In the new curriculum, it is proposed to take students' autonomous learning as the main learning method, which requires us to devote ourselves to cultivating and improving students' self-management ability in daily education and teaching. Taking this as the cut-off point, this paper discusses the positive role and significance of improving students' self-management ability from four aspects: keeping the first line of defense of bad learning habits, the motivation of self-achievement, character remodeling and the pursuit of excellence.
Strategi Pembelajaran Nubdzatul Bayan Dalam Mempercepat Kemampuan Membaca Kitab Kuning Bagi Santri Di Lpi Maktuba Al-Majidiyah Palduding Plakpak Pegantenan Pamekasan
Authors: Lukman Hakim
Published: March 2022

Sebuah keniscayaan bahwa pesantren tempat mendidik para santri, terutama dalam bidang pendidikan islam. Didalam pesantren ada beberapa elemen-elemen sebagai penunjang untuk mentransfer keilmuan ddenan berbagai macam studi keilmuan, seperti kehadiran madrasah diniyah sebagai sentral pendidikan islam yang ada di pesantren. Pembelajaran secara praktis tentang ilmu – ilmu keislaman yang dilaksanakan di madrasah diniyah dengan mengacu pada kitab- kitab klasik yang mana familiarnya disebut dengan (kitab kuning) karangan para salafus sholihin pada zaman dahulu yang merupakan hal yang jarang dijumpai pada lembaga – lembaga pendidikan lainnya. Menggunakan kitab kuning sebagai refrensi utama pada pembelajaran di madrasah diniyah, sebagai madrasah diniyah LPI MAKTUBA AL-MAJIDIYAH sangat memperhatikan dengan serius pembelajaran baca kitab kuning dengan prinsip supaya santri benar – benar berkualitas dan bisa membaca, memahami serta menginplementasi dari kitab kuning yang telah mereka pelajari.

Dalam praktek pendidikannya lembaga ini terbilang unik karena strategi pembelajarannya diatur sebagai berikut: (1) Membagi santri menjadi kelompok –kelompok kecil sehingga tercipta suasana belajar kondusif dan kompetitif. (2) Tempat belajar tidak menetap (kaku) mengikuti keinginan santri, dengan pengarahan dari ustad selain itu pembelajarannya menggunakan system klasikal yang di bagi kelompok-kelompok kecil dengan tempat yang tidak ditentukan sanksi bagi yang melanggar ketentuan atau peraturan dan secara berkala ada penganugrahan bagi santri tauladan.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM HỌC LOÀI PHAY (Duabanga sonneratioides Buch.-Ham.) TẠI MỘT SỐ TỈNH MIỀN NÚI PHÍA BẮC
Authors: Khánh Nguyễn Duy , Sen Trần Thị Mai , Quỳnh Phạm Thị , Toại Phạm Minh
Published: March 2022

Phay hay Phay sừng (Duabanga sonneratioides Buch.-Ham.) là loài gỗ lớn, sản lượng gỗ cao, chất lượng gỗ tốt đã và đang bị khai thác mạnh. Để góp phần bảo tồn và phát triển loài cây này, bài báo cung cấp kết quả nghiên cứu đặc điểm lâm học của loài Phay phân bố tự nhiên tại một số tỉnh miền núi phía Bắc (Điện Biên, Sơn La, Hà Giang, Phú Thọ). Bằng phương pháp điều tra trên 12 tuyến và 20 ô tiêu chuẩn điển hình, tạm thời có diện tích mỗi ô là 2.500 m2 ở trạng thái rừng nghèo, rừng nghèo kiệt, rừng trung bình, rừng giàu. Kết quả cho thấy: (i) Phay là loài cây gỗ lớn, phân bố tự nhiên nhiều loại đất khác nhau nhưng tốt nhất là đất feralit xám, xám vàng, thành phần cơ giới thịt nhẹ đến thịt trung bình và ở những nơi có độ cao từ 210 – 843 m, độ dốc từ 10 - 400, nhiệt độ trung bình từ 20,1 - 21,50C. Độ ẩm không khí trung bình từ 75% đến 83%. Lượng mưa từ 1.148 - 2.155 mm/năm. Các trạng thái rừng nơi có loài Phay phân bố có các loài Quao xanh, Gội trắng, Ràng ràng mít, Lòng mang, Bã đậu... chiếm ưu thế trong lâm phần. (ii) Khả năng tái sinh của loài Phay dưới tán rừng chiếm từ 2,75 đến 3,56% tổng số cây tái sinh, đặc biệt cây tái sinh càng lớn thì số lượng cá thể Phay giảm ở các địa điểm nghiên cứu. Phay gần như không tái sinh tự nhiên dưới tán cây mẹ. (iii) Trong tự nhiên Phay thường đi kèm với mội số loài Gáo lá to, Bã đậu, Xương cá, Quao xanh, Muồng ràng ràng… và một số loài khác.
MODEL PEMILIHAN SERENTAK DAN PERANAN KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM PADA PEMILIHAN SERENTAK TAHUN 2024
Authors: Wilma Silalahi
Published: March 2022

Pemilu merupakan bentuk keikutsertaan rakyat secara langsung serta bentuk partisipasi politik rakyat dalam pemerintahan yang demokratis. Pelaksanaan pemilu untuk memilih anggota DPR, DPD, Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, dan DPRD merupakan cita-cita dan tujuan nasional sebagaimana termaktub dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945 serta merupakan perwujudan kedaulatan rakyat guna menghasilkan wakil rakyat dan pemerintahan negara yang demokratis berdasarkan Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Pelaksanaan tahapan pemilu agar dapat berjalan dengan lancar serta terjaminnya asas-asas pemilu, dilaksanakan oleh penyelenggara pemilu. Dengan demikian, yang menjadi permasalahan yang menarik adalah bagaimana model pemilihan serentak dan peranan KPU pada pemilihan serentak Tahun 2024. Oleh karena itu, kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif dengan paradigma post-positivisme. Pelaksanaan pemilu dikatakan berjalan secara demokratis apabila setiap warga negara Indonesia yang memiliki hak pilih dapat menyalurkan pilihannya secara langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur, dan adil. Dengan dukungan KPU yang berintegritas, bersifat nasional, tetap, dan mandiri, KPU berperan dalam meningkatkan integritas, netralitas, dan independensi anggota KPU, memberikan pendidikan politik yang sehat kepada pemilih, serta meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih. Lebih lanjut, model pemilihan serentak tetap melaksanakan pemilihan umum serentak nasional untuk memilih anggota DPR, DPD, Presiden/Wakil Presiden, dan DPRD, dan beberapa waktu setelahnya dilaksanakan pemilihan kepala daerah serentak untuk memilih Gubernur, Bupati, dan Walikota. Selain itu, KPU memiliki peranan yang sangat penting pada penyelenggaraan pemilihan serentak tahun 2024 dan juga sangat penting dilakukan evaluasi pelaksanaan pemilihan tahun-tahun sebelumnya dalam rangka perbaikan dan peningkatan penyelenggaraan pemilihan serentak tahun 2024.
Lehren und Lernen durch formatives Blitz-Feedback
Authors: Sablotny Antje
Published: March 2022

Der Artikel gibt Einblick in ein Lehr-Lern-Projekt, das während eines Seminars im Bereich der germanistischen Mediävistik im SoSe 2020 durchgeführt wurde. Ziel war es, eine prozessbegleitende Feedback-Kultur im Laufe des Semesters zu etablieren und so die Studierenden zu aktivieren und zur Selbstreflexion anzuleiten sowie vor allem ihre Rolle als Akteur:innen in der Lehre zu stimulieren. Zum Einsatz kamen unterschiedliche formative Feedback-Verfahren, die von proaktiven und summativen Formen flankiert wurden. Die Darstellung konzentriert sich auf das ‚Herzstück‘ des Lehr-Lern-Projekts, das ‚ABC-Feedback‘, als ein niedrigschwelliges und kleinformatiges Feed- back-Tool.
Toxicodermias II
Authors: Sánchez Vicens leucoÁlvaro , Sánchez Carazo José Luis
Published: March 2022

Dado el aumento de supervivencia y tratamientos, hay un elevado uso de fármacos, lo que conlleva el incremento de la frecuencia de las reacciones adversas medicamentosas. De todas ellas, las que afectan a la piel son las más comunes. Algunas son potencialmente graves, aunque poco frecuentes. Son estas las que se revisan en el artículo: pustulosis exantemática aguda generalizada (aparición súbita de múltiples pústulas estériles); exantema medicamentoso con eosinofilia y síntomas sistémicos, síndrome de Stevens-Johnson y necrólisis epidérmica tóxica, en el mismo espectro y más graves, con despegamiento de la piel.
ANALISIS TINJAUAN PERENCANAAN TEBAL PERKERASAN KAKU (RIGID PAVEMENT) DENGAN METODE MANUAL DESAIN PERKERASAN 2017 (MDP 2017) (Studi Kasus : Jalan Wisata Kendari - Toronipa)
Authors: Nanang La Ode , Azikin Muhamad Thahir , Ahmad Siti Nurjanah , Rustan Fathur Rahman
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Pemerintah selalu mendorong sektor pariwisata dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di sekitar kawasan ini, sehingga sangat diperlukan sarana dan prasarana transportasi yang memadai demikian pula Jalan wisata Kendari-Toronipa merupakan jalan provinsi yang menghubungkan Kota Kendari dan Kabupaten Konawe. Sebagai wilayah yang sektor pertumbuhan ekonominya dipicu oleh kegiatan eksploitasi tambang maka pada ruas jalan tersebut terjadi pembebanan kendaraan berat berulang terus menerus. Jalan ini direncanakan menggunakan tipe perkerasan kaku dengan umur rencana mencapai 40 tahun.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tebal perkerasan kaku serta membuat perbandingan terkait lapis tebal perkerasan kaku pada jalan wisata Kendari– Toronipa, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode Manual  Desain Perkerasan 2017 (MDP 2017) dengan data pendukung yang berhubungan dengan penentuan tebal perkerasan sebelum dilakukan tinjauan perancangan tebal perkerasan kaku di jalan wisata Kendari-Toronipa.Hasil Penelitian ini menghasilka nilai tebal perkerasan sebesar 28,5 cm dan 26,5 cm untuk kondisi eksisting pada jalan wisata Kendari-Toronipa yang berarti terjadi perbedaan ketebalan sebesar 2 cm. Kata Kunci : MDP 2017, Perkerasan Kaku, Tebal PerkerasanABSTRACT The government always encourages the tourism sector and improves the economy of the people around this area, so it is necessary to have adequate transportation facilities and infrastructure as well as the Kendari-Toronipa tourist road which is a provincial road that connects Kendari City and Konawe Regency. As an area whose economic growth sector is triggered by mining exploitation activities, this road segment is subject to repeated heavy vehicle loading. This road is planned to use a rigid pavement type with a design life of up to 40 years.This study aims to determine the thickness of rigid pavement and to make comparisons related to the thickness of the rigid pavement on the tourist road of Kendari - Toronipa, Southeast Sulawesi Province.This research method is the method of Pavement Design Manual 2017 (MDP 2017) with supporting data related to the determination of pavement thickness before a rigid pavement thickness design review is carried out on the Kendari-Toronipa tourist road.The results of this study resulted in pavement thickness values of 28.5 cm and 26.5 cm for the existing conditions on the Kendari-Toronipa tourist road, which means a thickness difference of 2 cm. Keywords: MDP 2017, Rigid Pavement, Pavement Thickness
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN BIAYA KONSTRUKSI PERKERASAN KAKU (RIGID PAVEMENT) DAN PERKERASAN LENTUR (FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT) (Studi Kasus : Jalan Prof. M. Yamin, Kelurahan Puuwatu, Kota Kendari)
Authors: Lelepadang Shania , Nuhun Ridwansyah , Nasrul Nasrul , Ahmad Siti Nurjanah
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKKajian penelitian tentang perbandingan biaya konstruksi perkerasan kaku (rigid pavement) dan perkerasan lenutr (flexible pavement) bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan biaya perkerasan kaku (rigid pavement) dan perkerasan lentur (flexible pavement) maupun dari unsur pekerjaan pada jalan Prof.M.Yamin dan membandingkan kedua alternatif penggunaan lapisan perkerasan dari segi biaya konstruksi, sehingga didapatkan alternative yang paling  baik dan menguntungkan. Perencanaan tebal perkerasan menggunakan analisis komponen (Metode Bina Marga) untuk lapis pondasi agregat dan metode yang dikembangkan oleh NAASRA (National Association of Australian State Road Authorities) untuk pondasi beton. Data yang diperlukan dalam analisis tersebut menliputi daftar harga satuan, draft penggunaan alat berat, harga satuan barang dan jasa, dan gambar pekerjaan. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh besaran Perbandingan biaya konstruksi perkerasan kaku (rigid pavement) sebesar Rp. 3.044.749.683,- dan perkerasan lentur (flexible  pavement) sebesar Rp.  2.993.386.135,- dengan selisih perbandingan biaya sebesar Rp. 51.363.548,- dan alternative yang paling menguntungkan adalah perkerasan lentur (flexible pavement) dikarenakan biaya konstruksi untuk perkerasan tersebut lebih murah dibandingkan dari perkerasan kaku (rigid pavement). ABSTRACTThe research study on the comparison of the cost of rigid pavement and flexible pavement construction aims to determine the comparison of the cost of rigid pavement and flexible pavement as well as from the elements of work on Prof.M.Yamin's road and to compare the second alternative is the use of pavement layers in terms of construction costs, so that the best and most profitable alternative is obtained. Pavement thickness planning uses component analysis (Bina Marga Method) for aggregate base layers and a method developed by NAASRA (National Association of Australian State Road Authorities) for concrete foundations. The data required in the analysis includes a list of unit prices, drafts of heavy equipment use, unit prices for goods and services, and work drawings. The results of this study are that the ratio of the cost of rigid pavement construction is Rp. 3,044,749,683, - and flexible pavement of Rp. 2,993,386,135, - with a difference in cost comparison of Rp. 51,363,548, - and the most profitable alternative is flexible pavement because the construction cost for the pavement is cheaper than rigid pavement.
PEMANFAATAN BUNKER OIL DAN ASPAL MINYAK SEBAGAI MODIFIER PADA CAMPURAN COLD PAVING HOT MIX ASBUTON (CPHMA) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK MARSHALL
Authors: Gulan Pangki , Nasrul Nasrul , Ahmad Siti Nurjanah
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKCPHMA (Cold Paving Hot Mix Asbuton) adalah inovasi aspal buton produk campuran panas hampar dingin merupakan bahan material yang digunakan untuk lapisan permukaan maupun perata jalan raya. Spesifikasi dari CPHMA ini terdiri dari agregat tertentu, asbuton butir, bahan modifer dan bahan tambah lain bila di perlukan.Pemakaian CPHMA ini banyak dipakai pada pembangunan jalan raya di pelosok terpencil, karena lebih praktis dan efisien dalam penghamparan dan pemadatan yang dilakukan secara dingin (temperatur udara di lokasi). Penelitian ini mencoba memanfaatkan Asbuton butir Type 50/30 dan bahan peremaja menggunakan bunker oil untuk mengurangi penggunaan aspal minyak sehingga menciptakan campuran yang lebih ekonomis pada kualitas lapis perkerasan CPHMA. dengan penggunaan asbuton sebanyak 25 % dengan perbandingan bunker oil dan aspal minyak `yaitu 40%:60%, 50%:50% dan 60%:40% dengan pemakaian bahan peremaja sebanyak 2%,2,25%,2,5%2,75% dan 3% pada setiap perbandingan.  Dengan penelitian ini di dapatkan kadar bahan peremaja aspal minyak dan Bunker oil yang di gunakan atau yang di sarankan pada penelitian ini adalah pada kadar peremaja peremaja 60% : 40% yang didapatkan antara kadar peremaja 2,074% - 3.00%. Dengan hasil yang telah di dapatkan maka kadar peremaja optimum yang direkomendasi pada penelitian ini adalah pada perbandingan 60% : 40%  dengan kadar peremaja 2,5% serta nilai stabilitas = 927,73 kg,  Flow = 3,10 mm, MQ = 298,85 kg/mm, VMA = 22,686%, VFA = 64,97%, dan  VIM = 7,948%. Kata Kunci : CPHMA, Bunker oil, Karakteristik Marshall.