bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Successful Management of a Patient with Supraglottic Laryngeal Mass Causing Near Complete Airway Obstruction - A Case Report
Authors: Kumar Suresh , Fathima Anis , Kumar Siva
Published: January 2025

Introduction: We describe the successful management of a huge supraglottic cyst involving the entire left side of the false vocal cord scheduled for microlaryngeal surgery. Case Report: A 45-year-old American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) 1 patient presented with a change of voice, dysphagia, and noisy breathing for three months. Indirect laryngoscopy (IDL) revealed a pedunculated cystic lesion 4x4 cm in the supraglottis, covering the entire glottic opening. Computed tomography (CT) of the neck showed a 2.7 x 2.5 x 2.3 cm cyst arising from the left aryepiglottic fold, covering the entire glottis.  Awake FOB with airway blocks and local anesthesia of the nose and airway was performed by negotiating the FOB beyond the cyst, passing the scope into the esophagus, and then withdrawing it with anteflexion to enter the trachea. Videolaryngoscopy was used while railroading the ET tube to prevent rupture of the cyst. After surgery, smooth extubation was performed. Conclusion: Management of a difficult airway is a crucial aspect of patient safety, which can be accomplished by using a hybrid intubation technique (FOB + VL) with adequate preparation of the airway.
Comment on: “Comparison between Ultrasound Guided Femoral Nerve Block versus IPACK Block in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Replacement”
Authors: Narayanan Vidhya , Udayakumar Geetha Soundarya , Sethuraman Raghuraman M.
Published: January 2025

No abstract available
Perioperative Free Plasma Hemoglobin Level and the Development of Acute Kidney Injury Following Cardiac Surgery at Dr Sardjito Hospital
Authors: Nur Rifdhani Fakhrudin , Ancilla Cornelia
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CS-AKI) is a common and lethal complication of cardiac surgery. The cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) machine breaks erythrocytes and releases free hemoglobin (FHb) into plasma, leading to acute kidney injury (AKI). The ratio of free hemoglobin before and after cardiac surgery (post/pre-CPB FHb ratio) is a promising parameter for detecting hemolysis and predicting CS-AKI. Objectives: The study aims to determine the relationship between the post/pre-CPB FHb ratio and CS-AKI and evaluate risk factors for CS-AKI. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted on patients undergoing open heart surgery at Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Serial perioperative free hemoglobin levels were obtained, and all subjects were followed through to identify whether they developed CS-AKI. The appropriate statistical analyses were executed. A p-value of <0.05 was considered significant. Results: A total of 21% of subjects experienced CS-AKI. The post/pre-CPB FHb ratio of ≥1.86 predicted CS-AKI with moderate discrimination (AUC 0.751; p=0.016). Notably, the CPB duration and mean arterial pressure were identified as independent risk factors for CS-AKI, underscoring the importance of these factors in predicting and managing CS-AKI.Conclusion: When considered alongside other risk factors, the post/pre-CPB FHb ratio ≥1.86 emerges as a potent predictor for CS-AKI. This finding underscores the potential of measuring perioperative free hemoglobin levels, monitoring blood pressure, and optimizing the duration of CPB as valuable strategies to mitigate CS-AKI and improve patient outcomes.
Effect of Head Elevation in PROSEAL Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion
Authors: Kleebayoon Amnuay , Wiwanitkit Viroj
Published: January 2025

No abstract available
Patient Blood Management in Low-Middle Income Countries: Position, Preparations, Projections
Authors: Mishra Anurag Kumar , Gandhi Ajay , Agrawal Atul Kumar
Published: January 2025

Aim and objectives: This study aims to assess the status of knowledge, relevance, and feasibility of practices related to Patient Blood Management (PBM) in South Asian countries, i.e., India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bangladesh. The key objective is to gauge the preparedness of healthcare professionals for the comprehensive and systematic implementation of practices and protocols related to Patient Blood Management.Background: In the last decade, there has been an increasing impulse to move beyond the “optimal use of blood” and implement PBM across the healthcare system. While there are ample guidelines and expert recommendations on clinical practices in developed countries, there is still a lack of competence, infrastructure, and resources required for the universal implementation of PBM.Material and Methods: An extensive survey was carried out by circulating a Google Form questionnaire among healthcare professionals from India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bangladesh. Specialties approached were anesthesiologists, surgeons, intensivists, perfusionists, hematologists, and transfusion specialists. The responses to the questionnaire were automated and analyzed.Results: Of the 270 respondents, the majority were transfusion medicine specialists (45%) and nesthesiologists (36%). Most (54%) respondents believed that management strategies focus more on the utility of blood as a treatment method than managing the patient's blood. A substantial fraction (63%) admitted that blood transfusion was primarily preventive and "test-report responsive." The most significant fraction (72%) still believed that PBM is mostly about using blood optimally. Many (45%) considered the lack of evidence-backed regional guidelines as a limitation to bleeding management.Conclusion: The most significant barriers to successful and holistic implementation are the lack of a “multidisciplinary approach” and clear intent and direction from health policymakers and regulators. An important limitation is the paucity of infrastructure and human resources inherent to low- and middle-income countries.
Anaesthetic Challenges in An Adolescent with Segawa Syndrome and Recurrent Aspiration Pneumonitis Scheduled For Laparoscopic Fundoplication. A Rare Presentation
Authors: Parameswari Aruna , Manivannan Kishore , Geethesh M.
Published: January 2025

Background: Segawa syndrome, or dopamine-responsive dystonia, is a rare genetic disorder that often presents with dystonia and gait disturbances. Literature on the anaesthetic management of these patients is generally limited, with especially minimal information on patients not treated with levodopa, particularly when multisystem complications are involved. Case: A 16-year-old adolescent male with Segawa syndrome, characterised by dystonia of face and neck muscles with global developmental delay, seizures, recurrent aspiration pneumonitis, and gastroesophageal reflux disease, underwent laparoscopic fundoplication. Anaesthesia was administered using propofol for induction, video laryngoscopy was used for intubation, and sevoflurane was used for maintenance. Despite respiratory challenges, including lower lobe infiltrates and a history of aspiration, careful intraoperative management ensured a stable course. Conclusions: This case highlights the need for a tailored anaesthetic approach in Segawa syndrome with multisystem involvement. It underscores the importance of vigilant respiratory management, cautious drug selection, and a multidisciplinary approach, particularly in patients not receiving levodopa therapy.
How do you interpret a basic seminal fluid report?
Authors: Jayasundara D. M. C. S. , Adikari A. M. L. M. , Tissera W. G. M.
Published: January 2025

No abstract available
On the $C^{*}$-algebra associated with the full adele ring of a number field
Authors: Bruce Chris , Takeishi Takuya
Published: January 2025

The multiplicative group of a number field acts by multiplication on the full adele ring of the field. Generalising a theorem of Laca and Raeburn, we explicitly describe the primitive ideal space of the crossed product

C^{*}

-algebra associated with this action. We then distinguish real, complex, and finite places of the number field using K-theoretic invariants. Combining these results with a recent rigidity theorem of the authors implies that any

*

-isomorphism between two such

C^{*}

-algebras gives rise to an isomorphism of the underlying number fields that is constructed from the

*

-isomorphism.
Tribological Investigation of Wear Behavior and Mechanisms in B390
and Sr-Modified B390 Aluminum Alloys under Dry and Wet
Conditions
Authors: Kancharla Sai Krishna , Jogineedi Rohit , Singireddy Vishal Reddy , Mirzababaei Saereh , Dierks Mike , Filip Peter
Published: January 2025

Wear-resistant, die-cast B390 aluminum represents a relevant material frequently
used in the automotive industry. The wear and its relation to the microstructure
along with different alloying additives is studied with efforts toward improved
performance. Alloying by Sr allows for a lower Fe content helps in mitigating
iron needling. This paper addresses wear performance of B390 and Sr-modified
B390 alloys, tested against pearlitic cast iron, used for manufacture of piston
rings. The wear tests were designed by using an ASTM G99 standardized
pin-on-disc protocol at “wet” (motor oil) and “dry” conditions and were
performed using a UMT (Bruker) benchtop tester. The polished cross-sections and
friction surfaces were studied to identify the microstructural differences and
dominating wear mechanisms. Interestingly, the stronger and harder Sr-modified
B390 alloys wear more at dry conditions compared to the standard die-cast B390
alloy. This was ascribed to a change in wear mechanisms of the developed
friction layer, which had a considerable impact on the observed friction and
wear levels, compared to the observed microstructural differences. Also, the
presence of thin liquid film under wet testing conditions helped in controlling
the material–lubricant interaction and in achieving lower friction levels.
María Zambrano desde su historia en Morelia-México y el exiliocidio como clave hermenéutica
Authors: Güitrón Torres Rafael
Published: January 2025

María Zambrano es la filósofa de la razón poética que en su existencia y obra entreteje los hilos de la filosofía del exilio. Así pues, la vivencia del desgarro, abandono y desapego crean nuevos horizontes en la medida que haya la disposición de abrirse a la esperanza de lo aún porvenir. Así, el éxodo de esta emblemática mujer, peregrina de los avatares existenciales, la condujo de España a México y, de modo especial, a Morelia Mich., a través del quehacer de la Casa de España, hoy conocida como Colegio de México. Por tanto, la filosofía del exilio reflexiona sobre la muerte, el éxodo y el destierro como experiencias antropológicas que claman por la libertad-responsabilidad ético-política.
La vida lograda en Francisco de Vitoria
Authors: Martín de la Hoz José Carlos
Published: January 2025

En el V Centenario del magisterio de Francisco de Vitoria presentamos su concepto de virtud como vida lograda. Para ello, se compara su pensamiento primero con la noción de bienaventuranza de san Agustín, que presenta el camino de santidad para los cristianos. En segundo lugar, se tiene en cuenta la idea de felicidad de Santo Tomás como meta de la vida humana, íntimamente ligada con el desarrollo de las virtudes en cuanto hábitos. De esta manera, se plantea la santidad como una vida en plenitud abierta al don de la gracia. Por último, se estudia las aportaciones personales de Vitoria a la vida lograda dentro del contexto de su época. Así, se relaciona la concepción de vida lograda de Vitoria con la santidad dentro del contexto de la escolástica del siglo XVI renovada por el humanismo y, en particular, relacionándola con el catecismo del Concilio de Trento.
Internationalisierung und Diversität aus Sicht des Hochschul- und Wissenschaftsmanagements: Konkurrierende oder komplementäre Aufgaben?
Authors:   Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Kaldewey David
Published: January 2025

Der Beitrag diskutiert das Verhältnis von Internationalisierung und Diversität. Zunächst werden der Zusammenhang zwischen diesen beiden hochschulpolitischen Imperativen und die gängigen Definitionen erläutert. Hinsichtlich der Verankerung beider Themenfelder an den Hochschulen wird vorgeschlagen, idealtypisch zwischen „International Offices“ und „Diversity Offices“ zu unterscheiden. Daraufhin wird eine empirische Studie vorgestellt, in der Praktikerinnen und Praktiker folgende Fragen, jeweils für Internationalisierung und Diversität, beantworten: Welche Organisationseinheiten sind in der Verwaltung der jeweiligen Hochschule zuständig? Wie viele Mitarbeitende sind in den zuständigen Organisationseinheiten beschäftigt? Wie funktioniert die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den verschiedenen Einheiten und Akteuren? Gibt es auf Ebene der Hochschulleitung spezifische Zuständigkeiten für Internationalisierung und Diversität? Neben einer Bestandsaufnahme der Situation an deutschen Universitäten geht es abschließend auch um die Frage, wie das Verhältnis zwischen International Offices und Diversity Offices in Zukunft gestaltet werden könnte.
Исторический аспект пенитенциарной денацифика­ции
Authors: Яковец Е.Н.
Published: January 2025

Введение: в статье автор обращается к историческому аспекту вопроса о пенитенциарной денацификации в СССР и России. Исторический опыт пенитенциарной денацификации в ус­ловиях специальной военной операции на территории Украины представляет теоретический и практический интерес.Цель:описать исторический опыт денацификации в условиях совет­ской исправительно-трудовой системы 40-50-х гг. ХХ в. Методы: всеобщий метод познания - диалектический материализм, основывающийся на законах диалектики; формально-логиче­ские методы: анализ, синтез, индукция, дедукция, абстрагирование, аналогия; общенаучные методы: наблюдение, сравнение, описание и др.; частнонаучный метод исторической ана­логии. Результаты: в работе приводятся статистические данные и примеры, раскрывающие различные аспекты пенитенциарной практики в отношении украинских националистов. Пред­ставлен анализ становления и развития идеи украинского радикального национализма. Ма­териал статьи представляет интерес для практической деятельности современных органов и учреждений исполнения наказаний, в частности для повышения эффективности работы с лицами, являющимися приверженцами радикальной идеологии украинского национализма. Выводы: современной российской уголовно-исполнительной системе необходимо обеспе­чить реальную денацификацию необандеровцев в местах лишения свободы. Следует также инициировать создание нормативно-правовой базы, обеспечивающей эффективное реше­ние данного вопроса.

Introduction: in the article, the author addresses a historical aspect of the issue of penitentiary denazification in the USSR and Russia. The historical experience of penitentiary denazification in the context of the special military operation on the territory of Ukraine is of theoretical and practical interest. Purpose: to describe historical experience of denazification in the conditions of the Soviet correctional labor system of the 1940-1950s. Methods: universal method of cognition - dialectical materialism based on the laws of dialectics; formal logical methods - analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, abstraction, analogy; general scientific methods - observation, comparison, descrip­tion, etc.; private scientific method of historical analogy. Results: the paper provides statistical data and examples that reveal various aspects of penitentiary practice in relation to Ukrainian nationalists. The formation and development of the idea of Ukrainian radical nationalism is analyzed. The mate­rial presented in the article can be used in practical activities of modern penitentiary bodies and institutions, in particular, to increase the effectiveness of work with adherents of the radical ideology of Ukrainian nationalism. Conclusion: the modern Russian penal system needs to ensure real dena­tionalization of the neo-Banderites in places of detention. It is also necessary to initiate the creation of a regulatory framework that ensures an effective solution to this issue.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan BUMN Sektor Transportasi 2018 - 2022
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Abdul , Iskak Maulana
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of company characteristics which are proxied through the variables leverage, size, profitability and capital intensity on the tax avoidance variable in state-owned companies in the transportation industry. In this study, the data used by the researcher to carry out in-depth analysis and testing was obtained through secondary data collected by the researcher from the financial reports of state-owned companies in the transportation industry in the period 2018 to 2022. The sample used by the researcher used the purposive sampling method which has been used. determined and collected as many as 44 companies whose criteria had been determined by researchers. The results of this research show that the leverage, size and capital intensity variables have no influence on tax avoidance, while the ROA and ROE variables have a significant influence on tax avoidance. The novelty offered in this research is that researchers tested tax avoidance practices through several variables that have been determined in the transportation sector in government-owned companies, in this case BUMN, which is one type of industry that often escapes public scrutiny, so this is quite interesting to research.
Performance Evaluation of Microtik Routers According to Electromagnetic Compatibility Testing Standards
Authors:   1 Technical University of Moldova 168, Stefan cel Mare bd, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, MD-2004, SAVA Lilia , TÎRȘU Valentina ,   1 Technical University of Moldova 168, Stefan cel Mare bd, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, MD-2004, PLĂMĂDEALĂ Constantin ,   1 Technical University of Moldova 168, Stefan cel Mare bd, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, MD-2004
Published: January 2025

This study presents a detailed analysis of the performance of the MikroTik router, model RB912UAG-2HPnD, according to European and international electromagnetic compatibility test standards. Tests included measurements of conducted and radiated emissions, harmonic current emissions, flicker and voltage fluctuations, as well as evaluation of equipment immunity to radiated electromagnetic fields, conductive induced radio disturbances, electrostatic discharges and rapid voltage pulse trains in accordance with the product standard SM EN 301 489-1, the emission requirements standard SM EN 55032, and the standard series for immunity tests SM EN IEC 61000.
The test results showed that the router complies with all necessary requirements, with significant passing margins above the established limits. For example, the conducted emissions from the power and network ports had minimum pass margins of -14.33 dB to 23.128 MHz and -9.29 dB to 23.128 MHz, respectively. Radiated emissions below 1 GHz and above 1 GHz demonstrated compliance without exceeding the established pass margins. Electrostatic discharge tests and exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields confirmed that the router meets the specified performance criteria, ensuring proper operation under electromagnetic interference conditions.
Measurements of harmonic current and voltage and flicker fluctuations indicated the router's compliance with applicable standards, demonstrating a power consumption below 75 W and a level of voltage fluctuations that does not affect equipment performance. During and after the immunity tests, the router performed as intended with no loss of functionality or critical stored data. These results emphasize the reliability and stability of the MikroTik router, highlighting the importance of compliance with strict electromagnetic compatibility standards for use in critical environments. The evaluation provides a solid basis for adapting the router to applications that require strict electromagnetic standards, ensuring robust and reliable performance.
Efficient One-Stage Deep Learning for Text Detection in Scene Images
Authors:   1 Expert Systems, Imaging and their Applications in engineering Laboratory (LESIA), Faculty of Exact Sciences Natural And Life Sciences, University Mohamed Khider of Biskra, Algeria, TIBERMACINE Ahmed , GUETTALA Walid ,   2 Computer Science Department, University Mohamed Khider of Biskra, Algeria, TIBERMACINE Imad Eddine ,   3 Department of Computer, Automation, and Management Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
Published: January 2025

Text detection in natural images is a crucial task for extracting and recognizing valuable information, but it comes with significant challenges. Traditional image processing methods often rely on synthetic features, which may not be suitable for handling the diverse range of unstructured text scenarios encountered in real-world environments. To overcome this challenge, deep learning techniques have emerged as a powerful tool for adaptively learning and extracting features to digitize text. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach based on the YOLOv5 architecture for text detection. Our method leverages the strengths of YOLOv5, including its efficient and lightweight architecture, multi-scale prediction capability, and advanced data augmentation techniques. By employing these features, our proposed model can accurately identify regions in an image that are more likely to contain text. Through extensive experimentation on popular benchmark datasets, we have evaluated the performance of our proposed model. The results have demonstrated that our method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in terms of both detection efficiency and accuracy. This indicates the effectiveness of our approach in handling the challenges posed by text detection in natural images.
ANALYSIS OF IMAGE RECOGNITION METHODS AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Tymchuk S. V. , Tarasenko V. O.
Published: January 2025

In the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war, new challenges arise for electronic intelligence. The radio frequency spectrum is saturated with various types of signals, and modern communications have a high level of security. An important stage of signal processing at electronic intelligence posts is their recognition. Most weapons automatically recognize signals by measuring their input parameters, however, due to the low signal-to-noise ratio, this process can be difficult. Nevertheless, almost all modern electronic intelligence equipment displays spectrograms on which the signal can be clearly recognized by human vision. Given the widespread use of image recognition technologies in various industries, it is important to consider the methods and techniques of this process and explore the possibility of using them to solve the problem of signal recognition.
The article discusses the concept of artificial intelligence with a special emphasis on the role of computer vision in this field. A classification of image recognition methods is carried out according to the scheme developed on the basis of approaches. In addition, the main stages of computer vision are analyzed, including their functional components and content. Particular attention is paid to the methods of pattern recognition, in particular to the three main types of these methods. The three main types of image recognition methods are distinguished, and their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. The article also provides practical examples of the implementation of these methods. The final stage of the study was the selection of a method for further experimental and theoretical research.
THEORETICAL CHALLENGES AND PRACTICAL POSSIBILITIES OF ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS
Authors: Akhtyrtseva V. S. , Veselska A. R.
Published: January 2025

The article discusses theoretical challenges and practical possibilities of assessing the effectiveness of psychological operations in modern armed conflicts. The author analyses the role of psychological operations, which are an important component of hybrid warfare aimed at manipulating the information space and the psychological state of the enemy. The main attention is paid to the use of modern technologies, such as electronic means, unmanned aerial vehicles, cyber tools and social networks for information and psychological influence.
Modern armed conflicts are characterised by the intensive use of technology, which allows for a significant expansion of psychological operations. Thanks to innovative communication tools such as automated data analysis systems, artificial intelligence algorithms and big data technologies, new opportunities are emerging to assess enemy reactions in real time. This approach allows for a more accurate and timely correction of psychological influence measures depending on the results.
The article examines various methods of psychological influence: demoralisation of the enemy, spreading disinformation, manipulation of public opinion, creating a negative information background among the enemy's civilian population, and maintaining the morale of own troops. Particular importance is attached to information and analytical operations, which can influence not only individual decisions of the enemy command, but also strategic management processes.
In addition, the importance of evaluating the effectiveness of such operations is emphasised, in particular through the use of quantitative and qualitative metrics that allow to determine the impact on the enemy, changes in his behaviour and morale. In particular, quantitative indicators include the level of information coverage of the target audience, the number of changes in the behaviour or decision-making of the enemy command. Qualitative indicators analyse deeper aspects, such as the emotional stability of personnel, changes in confidence in the command, and demoralisation of the population in the combat zone.
Particular attention is paid to methods of assessing the effectiveness of psychological operations, including analysing the enemy's reactions, monitoring changes in his behaviour, and measuring the impact on the enemy's information and communication systems. An important component is the analysis of the results of disinformation campaigns, in particular, the assessment of their long-term impact on public opinion. The article emphasises the importance of a comprehensive approach to determining the results of psychological operations, which combines different types of analysis to achieve strategic goals in modern military conflicts.
THE METHOD OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF A THREE-PHASE GENERATOR THROUGH ADAPTIVE REDISTRIBUTION OF POWER BETWEEN SINGLE-PHASE CONSUMERS
Authors: Bondarenko Y. L. , Petruk M. D. , Stupak D. E. , Ishсhenko I. A.
Published: January 2025

The article describes a method of increasing the efficiency of the three-phase generator by applying a system of redistribution of its power between single-phase consumers. Possible approaches and methods for solving the problem of asymmetry of load of power supplies are analyzed. The structural scheme of the power supply system of single-phase consumers is proposed, which realizes a uniform load of phases in the event of load asymmetry. The order of operation of the scheme in different modes of operation of the power redistribution system between consumers is substantiated and on its basis the functioning algorithm is proposed. The substantiation of the circuit solution of the adaptive power redistribution system between single-phase consumers under the control of a single-chip microcontroller is provided and a version of its circuit diagram is developed. The requirements are formulated and on their basis the option of constructing an inverter is designed, which corresponds to the features of the proposed structural scheme according to the level of input voltage. The functioning of the program code of the single-chip microcontroller according to the proposed algorithm has been developed and investigated. The results of practical verification of the functioning of the proposed power supply system are presented, which demonstrated an increase in the efficiency of a three-phase generator by applying a system of redistribution of its power between single-phase consumers. According to the results of the experiment, the directions of further research on the improvement of the proposed scheme are formulated.
The Effect of System Quality and Information Quality of The Student Academic Portal on User Satisfaction in Accounting Students
Authors: Sitorus Atikah , Manao Marcella , Sari Nurmala , Ramadhani Suci , Fachruddin Wan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of system quality and information quality of the academic portal on user satisfaction among accounting students at Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach with descriptive and analytical design. Data was collected through an online questionnaire distributed to 323 students, with the sample determined using the Slovin formula, resulting in 76 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software version 21. The results showed that there was a significant positive influence between system quality and information quality on user satisfaction. Students expect improvements in portal accessibility, especially when filling out KRS, as well as reducing distractions such as annoying advertisements. This study concludes that improving the quality of academic portal systems and information can increase user satisfaction, which in turn supports a more effective teaching and learning process.
Transformasi Pendidikan Karakter melalui Rumah Magang: Studi Inovasi PKBM Madani Hebat dan HEbAT Community
Authors: Robianti Febi , Legowo Indra , Ernawati Antik , Aristyani Nurdiah , Mahayattika Idzma , Amalia Nurul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi model Rumah Magang di PKBM Madani Hebat, yang berkembang dari HEbAT Community, sebagai upaya mengintegrasikan pendidikan karakter dengan pengembangan soft skills seperti kepemimpinan, komunikasi, dan etika kerja. Program ini mengombinasikan pengalaman kerja langsung dengan bimbingan nilai-nilai kehidupan, sehingga efektif meningkatkan keterampilan sosial, profesionalisme, dan kesiapan peserta dalam menghadapi tantangan global. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ini tidak hanya membekali peserta dengan keterampilan teknis, tetapi juga memperkuat karakter yang dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan profesional dan sosial, menjadikannya model relevan untuk pendidikan berbasis pengalaman.
Training for Developing Reading Materials Independently at Home for the Community of Wardo Village, Biak Numfor District, Papua Province, Indonesia to Achieve SDG for Quality Education
Authors: Rahayu Budi , Yembise Yohana Susana , Suhirman Lalu
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the interest of reading amongst the community of Wardo Village, with the aims of revealing the influence of training to create reading materials to their reading interest and their parents’ perception on the training program.
 
Theoretical Framework: Reading is extracting meaning from printed text. Interest in reading can be improved by several ways, one of them being the family providing familiar reading materials at home. Family, as one part of environments, can influence child n’s cognitive development.
 
Method: An ex-post facto approach with mixed method design was applied. The participants are children and parents of Wardo village. The technique and instrument for collecting data was observation and questionnaire. The research procedure was implementing four kinds of training programs for two days, followed by evaluation by parents.
 
Result and Discussion: The result of the study suggests that training of developing interesting reading materials at home has been able to arouse children’s interest in reading, evidenced by the observation to students and the parents’ perceptions.
 
Research Implication: The result of the study suggests that reading interest of Indonesian students can be improved regardless of the location, social and cultural context.
 
Originality/Value: The result of the study has given data to support some theories of education such as the schemata theory and William Stern’s Convergency theory. It will also accelerate the achievement of SDG4 in 2030.
Development of Religious Education in Junior High Schools for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): a Study in Surakarta
Authors: Inayati Nurul Latifatul , Mustofa Triono Ali , Rohmani Annas Fajar , Anggraini Fadhilla Nangroe , Muthoifin
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to analyze the development pattern of religious education in elite junior high schools in Surakarta, especially in Al Azhar Syifa Budi Junior High School and Muhammadiyah PK Kota Barat Junior High School, to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
 
Theoretical framework: This study is motivated by the emergence of Islamic flagship schools that aim to answer challenges to the quality of Islamic education and integrate the values of faith and piety (Imtak) with science and technology (Science and Technology). The role of Islamic elite schools is seen as strategic in bridging the gap between traditional Islamic education which is often considered spiritualistic and the needs of modern science-based education.
 
Methods: This study uses an integrated theoretical framework between religious education and sustainable development, where Islamic elite schools can be the driving force for the development of a generation that is not only oriented toward the world but also the hereafter. The methods used include in-depth interviews, observation of the implementation of religious programs, and documentation. The data is analyzed interactively through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn, by ensuring the validity of the data through triangulation of sources, techniques, and time.
 
Results: The results of the study show that the two schools implement a pattern of religious education that is integrated with the national curriculum through excellent programs such as memorization of the Qur'an, thematic-based Islamic studies, and social activities that are relevant to the values of the SDGs, such as social inclusion and environmental concern. These programs not only improve students' religious understanding but also shape their character as a generation that is aware of social and environmental responsibility.
 
Implications: The implications of this study show that the pattern of religious education development in elite schools can create a model of Islamic education that is competitive and relevant to the demands of the times.
 
Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in the direct integration of Islamic religious education with the SDGs, providing a new approach to support sustainable development through faith-based educational institutions. This research is expected to be a reference for education policies in building a school model that is not only academically superior but also makes a real contribution to sustainable community development.
Low-glycemic load muffin production process for flour confectionery products expansion for people suffering from diabetes mellitus
Authors: Dunets E. G. , Dzhum T. A. , Zhuravlev R. A. , Tamova M. Yu.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The relevance of the article is associated with the limited assortment of specialized products with low glycemic load for one of the common diseases, i.e. diabetes mellitus. In the age of accelerated pace of life, unhealthy diet, quick snacks, including products with easily digestible carbohydrates, lead to increased blood sugar, metabolic disorders, excess weight and, as a result, diabetes mellitus.

   The goal of the research. The goal was to develop recipes and technology for low-glycemic load muffins, since the range of flour confectionery products made from non-traditional raw materials was insufficiently represented.

   Plant-based raw materials - different types of flour with a low glycemic index, chicory, pectin, fructose, and muffins were the objects of the research. Despite the limited consumption of flour confectionery products, this product group is popular and demanded. During the research, the authors studied the characteristics of raw materials to justify the choice of recipe ingredients,their optimal ratios for the maximum possible organoleptic value, nutrient balance and minimum glycemic load.

   The Methods. The studies were conducted using the laboratory base of the KubSTU for conducting generally accepted instrumental methods for assessing the quality and safety of raw materials and finished products, as well as regression analysis and mathematical programming methods, focusing onthe principles of food combinatorics.

   The Results. During the experimental studies, the authors developed recipes for muffins with a low glycemic load - oatmeal “Azalea”, oatmeal-amaranth “Althea” and “Anemone”, the nutritional value of which was higher than the control sample due to the increased content of the main functional ingredients. The developed samples meet the requirements of regulatory documents based on the results of physicochemical studies conducted by the authors. Permissible shelf life is determined based on microbiological studies.

   The Conclusion. The developed recipes and technology allow obtaining muffins with increased nutritional value, low calorie content and glycemic load, which determines the possibility of recommending them in the diet of patients with diabetics.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN DAN PELAPORAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI DI PT XYZ DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM E-FAKTUR VERSI DEKSTOP DALAM PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN PAJAK
Authors: Rahmanda Tasri Naufan , Muslimin Muslimin
Published: January 2025

Value Added Tax (VAT) is a tax collected from the consumption of goods and services in the Customs Area which applies to Taxable Entrepreneurs (PKP). To provide significant contribution results, a maximum level of taxpayer compliance is required so that community prosperity is guaranteed. The level of taxpayer compliance can be seen from how a taxpayer can complete the calculation of the tax owed which will be remitted to the state. To support the level of taxpayer compliance, the government provides an integrated system that makes it easier for taxpayers to fulfill their tax obligations. This system is called the E-Faktur system. This research aims to analyze the calculation of Value Added Tax at PT XYZ using the Desktop version of the E-Invoice system in Improving Tax Compliance. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method using secondary data which includes invoices, NTPN, and proof of state revenue. The research results show that the E-Faktur system makes it easy to calculate and report PT XYZ's VAT so that PT XYZ has complied with all tax regulations in fulfilling its tax obligations, especially in collecting Value Added Tax.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT
Authors: Armiati Sari , Hasanudin Kiki , Choldun R Muhammad Ibnu , Yulientinah Dewi Selviani , Mulyanti Khairaningrum
Published: January 2025

In the rapidly developing digital era, information systems have become crucial in improving organizational efficiency and productivity. In XYZ Cooperative, information systems also play an important role. This cooperative, which is under a government agency, has a vision to improve the welfare of its employees through savings and loan services. However, in performing its business processes, this cooperative has not had applications and digital data storage, so there is a lot of work that is conducted redundantly. The aim of the research is  to develop a cooperative information system (SIKOP) using the Weighted Product method. This research explains the analysis phase. The Weighted Product method is used to calculate the eligibility of an employee when applying for a loan at the cooperative, using 5 criteria. As a case study, the calculation was carried out on 20 current cooperative members.
In the analysis phase, business processes were defined by using Porter Diagrams. The details of main activities were described by using Business Process Management Notation (BPMN). Software user requirements for application design features were measured by using the Kano method by  distributing questionnaires to 30 respondents. The results of measuring software user requirements are the feature categories: 8 one-dimensional features, 3 must-be features and 3 indifferent features. The outputs of the research phase of the analysis of the savings and credit cooperative information system are software analysis documents and publication as knowledge dissemination and a basis for the next research phase.
PENGARUH LONG TERM DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR RITEL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2021-2023
Authors: Fatmawati Ade Pipit , Ramadan Mohamad Rizky
Published: January 2025

A retail company is a person or business whose primary business is selling directly to end users in small quantities. After the phenomenon of changes in shopping trends and declining profits that led to the closure of several retail establishments, the author is interested in conducting Conduct research on the subject. This study plans to decide the effect of long haul obligation to value proportion and deals development on monetary trouble in retail subsector organizations recorded between 2021-2023 on the Indonesia Stock Trade. Quantitative techniques and secondary data are used in this investigation. A purposive selection approach was used to pick 105 samples in total. A two-tailed test was used to evaluate the hypothesis. Numerous techniques, including the data normalcy test, coefficient of determination, multiple correlation, product moment correlation, various relapse examination, T test, and F test, were utilized for the information investigation. The review's discoveries show that while long haul obligation to value proportion altogether affects monetary difficulty, deals development affects it.
MANAGEMENT FRAUD PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA
Authors: Nasrudin Nasrudin
Published: January 2025

Fraud atau kecurangan dalam lingkungan perusahaan jasa merupakan salah satu ancaman serius yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja operasional dan reputasi bisnis secara signifikan. Kecurangan ini seringkali mencakup manipulasi data, penggelapan dana, serta penyalahgunaan wewenang yang dapat merugikan perusahaan dan para pemangku kepentingan. Manajemen fraud menjadi penting untuk mengidentifikasi, mencegah, dan menangani potensi kecurangan sejak dini melalui pengembangan sistem pengendalian internal yang efektif dan pemanfaatan teknologi digital. Kata kunci dalam penelitian ini mencakup fraud, perusahaan jasa, manajemen risiko, pengendalian internal, dan teknologi digital. Studi ini berfokus pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya fraud di perusahaan jasa serta bagaimana penerapan manajemen risiko dan pengendalian internal yang efektif dapat meminimalisasi risiko tersebut. Faktor-faktor internal seperti lemahnya kontrol keuangan, kurangnya transparansi dalam proses bisnis, dan sistem audit yang kurang memadai merupakan penyebab utama kecurangan dalam perusahaan jasa. Di sisi lain, faktor eksternal yang turut berkontribusi termasuk tekanan kompetisi pasar dan ketidakpastian ekonomi yang mendorong individu atau kelompok untuk melakukan tindakan fraud guna memenuhi target kinerja atau keuntungan pribadi. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya peran konsultasi internal dalam mengidentifikasi risiko fraud dan meningkatkan tata kelola perusahaan yang berintegritas. Konsultasi internal berperan sebagai pihak yang independen untuk mengevaluasi sistem kontrol, menilai kerentanan risiko, dan memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan kepada manajemen. Dalam konteks ini, integritas dan kompetensi tim internal audit sangat penting untuk memastikan proses evaluasi berjalan objektif dan efisien. Selain itu, peran serta manajemen dalam menciptakan budaya organisasi yang anti-kecurangan menjadi komponen krusial.
How Service Recovery of Smart Speaker Impacts Experiential Value in the Social Customer Journey? The Moderation of Product Types
Authors: Keng Ching Jui , Chang Yu Lin , Fang Ting Yi
Published: January 2025

This research centers on service recovery and seeks to investigate how service recovery influences the experiential value following the social customer shopping journey. A total of 243 valid questionnaires were gathered through online questionnaires and pre-recorded interactive videos of the experiment. Participants were prompted to immerse themselves in the scenario and respond to subsequent inquiries. The research revealed varying experience values of service recovery based on different product types in instances where a smart speaker encounters a service failure.
Overview of Research on Tourists’ Intention to Revisit Destinations: A Bibliometric Analysis Utilizing the Scopus Database
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc Tam , Vo Thi Ngoc Thuy , Le Van Hoa
Published: January 2025

This research centers on service recovery and seeks to investigate how service recovery influences the experiential value following the social customer shopping journey. A total of 243 valid questionnaires were gathered through online questionnaires and pre-recorded interactive videos of the experiment. Participants were prompted to immerse themselves in the scenario and respond to subsequent inquiries. The research revealed varying experience values of service recovery based on different product types in instances where a smart speaker encounters a service failure.
The Role of Balinese Women in Cultural and Economic Sustainability
Authors: Komalasari Yeyen , Prasiasa Dewa Putu Oka , Sirna I Ketut
Published: January 2025

Balinese women have an important value in creating community welfare, because they occupy a very strategic position as cultural preservationists who are role models in implementing customs and as economic support in the family. Balinese women are very special because they have multiple roles, where the implementation of daily roles has an impact on the welfare of their surroundings, both family roles, economic roles, and traditional religious roles. Society through the view of gender as a socio-cultural construction also regulates the need for women to show interest in social interaction. The purpose of this study is to explain the value of Balinese women as a figure capable of improving the welfare of the community in the implementation of its role. This qualitative research using a phenomenological approach processes information from three Balinese women who are considered to meet the criteria as respondents. The originality of this research is able to provide a new perspective in addressing the improvement of community welfare through aspects of the implementation of the role of human resources (resources), namely Balinese women as cultural preservation figures. So that a sustainable culture will ensure the sustainability of the tourism industry which in turn improves the family economy, regional and government revenues and community welfare.