bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Konfigurasi Taxiway Hotel dan Exit Taxiway Echo di Bandara Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar
Authors: Susanto Agus
Published: February 2021

Jumlah pergerakan pesawat pada suatu Bandar udara yang mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya akan mempengaruhi pelayanan baik kepada perusahaan penerbangan maupun kepada penumpang. Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar memiliki Runway 03-21 dengan exit taxiway Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, Golf dan Hotel. Taxiway ini berfungsi agar pesawat cepat meninggalkan run way Ke lima model exit taxiway tersebut Echo, Foxtrot dan Hotel tegak lurus dengan runway sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama dibandingkan Echo dan Golf model rapid exit taxiway. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menghitung rata-rata taxi holding time di taxiway hotel. Metode penelitian mengambil sampel jumlah pesawat yang mengalami taxing holding time. Disarankan Percepatan pembangunan atau rekonstruksi taxiway exit Taxiway Echo dengan model rapid exit taxiway.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Penumpang di Bandar Udara Gamar Malama Galela Kabupaten Halmahera Utara Provinsi Maluku Utara
Authors: Rahim Jamaluddin , Sabur Fatmawati
Published: February 2021

Bandar Udara Gamar Malamo Galela perintis di Provinsi Maluku. Pelayanan penerbangan pada rute Ternate – Galela PP oleh PT. Merpati Nusantara Airlines menggunakan pesawat Twin Otter atau DHC-6, dengan frekuensi 3 kali seminggu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimen dan studi kasus terhadap peningkatan permintaan jasa transportasi. Pengolahan data menggunakan pendekatan deskripsi kuanlitatif dan kuantitatif berdasarkan data sekunder melalui peramalan permintaan jumlah pergeakan pesawat. pengolahan data dengan program SPSS seri 22, peramalan proyeksi jumlah pergerakan penumpang. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan data time sires pada variabel pertumbuhan Penduduk menunjukkan Hasil Persamaan regresi liner nilai variable Y = 2232,5 + 2841,1 X, dengan koefIsien determinasi adalah R² = 0,653, sedangkan model Logaritmik dengan nilai Y = 3205,823+ Ln (7885,107X) dengan perolehan nilai determinasi R² = 0,813, Polynomial(cubic), dengan perolehan nilai persamaan Y = -20691,2 +29790,952 X – 8512,5 X2 +793,58 X3, dengan dinlai determinasi R² = 0,94, model eksponensial menghasilkan persamaan  Y  = 187,871 e0,213x  dengan nilai detreminasi R2 = 0,603. Dimana Jumlah permintaan penumpang jasa transportasi udara di Bandar Udara Gamar Malamo pada tahun 2040 mencapai 238.179 orang.
Perancangan Aplikasi Perhitungan Beban Kerja Teknisi Telekomunikasi dan Navigasi Penerbangan
Authors: Prabowo Achmad Setiyo
Published: February 2021

Pada saat ini perhitungan Analisa Beban Kerja Teknisi (ABK) telah dilaksanakan oleh pihak Airnav Indonesia dengan metode parsial berdasarkan lokasi Unit kerja dengan menggunakan aplikasi perhitungan sepertispreed sheet / excel pada komputer. Dalam rangka memudahkan perhitungan tersebut perlu dirancang suatu aplikasi yang dapat menyimpan semua data dalam satu server dan mudah untuk diakses sehingga dalam waktu singkat dapat diketahui gap jumlah Teknisi. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan perancangan aplikasi perhitungan ABK Teknisi dan database jumlah Teknisi Penerbangan yang dibutuhkan berdasarkan jumlah peralatan Penerbangan yang dipoperasikan dan untuk melakukan simulasi perhitungan ABK penerbangan pada suatu bandara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen pembuatan Aplikasi dan Studi Literatur. Metode pemecahan masalah menggunakan deskripsi kualitatif dan kuantitatif berdasarkan peraturan yang terkait dengan Penyelenggaraan Navigasi Penerbangan. Hasil dari Rancangan Aplikasi ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah petugas Inspektur Navigasi Penerbangan dalam melakukan Inspeksi dan akan sangat membantu pihak Airnav dalam melakukan perhitungan gap analysis kebutuhan Teknisi Penerbangan. Pemanfaatan aplikasi ini diperuntukkan untuk membantu perhitungan kebutuhan tenaga teknisi sehingga dapat memberikan masukan kepada pihak pengambil kebijakan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan teknisi dilapangan/beban kerja teknisi sesuai dengan kondisi standar yang diberlakukan
Pengembangan Radio Komunikasi VHF A/G Type Icom-A210
Authors: Djunaedi Djunaedi , Rusman  , Bahrawi Ahmad
Published: February 2021

The VHF communication radio type IC - A210 is an air to ground communication radio used by the Lion Air Goup airline in carrying out its operations, this device's performance is reduced due to a change in the structure of one of the functions of the transmission cable. To improve the performance of these devices, a remote amplifier is made, so that communication can run normally and problems can be resolved. Remote amplifier is additional equipment intended for VHF communication equipment type IC - A210, this equipment consists of a Mic added with PTT, two amplifiers where one amplifier functions as an information signal amplifier coming from the FOO (Flight Operations Officer) officer on land via the mic then sent to the VHF communication equipment to be transmitted to the aircraft and the other amplifier functions as an information signal amplifier from the VHF communication equipment after receiving a reply from the pilot to be heard by the ground FOO officer. The work of the two amplifiers is alternately arranged using relay components that are regulated from the PTT by the FOO on the ground. The way to operate this Remote Amplifier equipment is the same as how to operate the VHF communication equipment type IC - A210 so that its use does not require special knowledge, so that the officer seems to be using VHF communication equipment directly.
Penerapan Safety Management System AMTO 147D-13 Program Studi Teknologi Pemeliharaan Pesawat Udara Politeknik Penerbangan Makassar
Authors: Adhitya Octavianie
Published: February 2021

Keselamatan penerbangan merupakan hal mutlak yang diinginkan oleh seluruh stakeholder pada indsutri penerbangan. Keselamatan penerbangan menjadi hal yang sangat serius yang secara terus-menerus diupayakan keterwujudannya. Kecelakaan penerbangan dapat terjadi karena berbagai macam faktor. Faktor alam, faktor manusia maupun faktor kegagalan sistem dapat menjadi faktor langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap terjadinya kecelakaan penerbangan. Pembentukan budaya keselamatan (safety culture) dan kepedulian keselamatan (safety awareness) terhadap penerbangan pada organisasi akan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif pada terciptanya keselamatan penerbangan. Dan hal tersebut tidak terlepas dari keberhasilan penerapan Safety Management System pada organisasi ataupun entitas yang terkait dengan industri penerbangan. Maksud dan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat mengetahui sejauh mana Safety Management System telah diterapkan pada AMTO 147 D-13 Prodi TPPU Politeknik Penerbangan Makassar serta untuk dapat mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor atau kendala yang dapat menghambat upaya penerapannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara dengan SMS Manager dan key person SMS, pengisian kuesioner oleh personel AMTO, observasi dan juga dokumentasi. Dengan menggunakan Gap analisis, dilakukan pembandingan terhadap indikator-indikator capaian keberhasilan SMS pada kondisi aktual dan ideal. Berdasarkan hasil penyajian data diketahui bahwa terjadi kegagalan yang cukup signifikan terhadap indikator-indikator capaian SMS yang tertera pada manual SMS AMTO 147 D-13 Prodi TPPU Politeknik Penerbangan Makassar. Pemahaman dan kepedulian pada tingkat yang berbeda-beda terkait dengan penerapan SMS pada organisasi di level manajemen hingga pelaksana merupakan kontribusi terbesar dari belum maksimalnya SMS dapat diterapkan.

 

Kata kunci: Safety Management System, GAP Analisis, SMS Manager, Key person SMS
NOVEL APPLICATION OF TRICHILIA HEUDELOTII PLANCH: EFFECTIVENESS OF DIFFERENT POLARITY OF ORGANIC SOLVENTS OF LEAF AND STEM BARK EXTRACTS ON THE CONTROL OF COWPEA BEETLE
Authors: Uddin II Robert , Awolola Victoria Gbonjubola , Mustapha Suleiman , Abdulazeez Olawale , Ilesanmi Olawale , Aliyu Abubakar
Published: February 2021

Callosobruchus maculatus (cowpea beetle) is a field-to-store pest causing over 90% losses of cowpea. The search for new plant-derived crop protectant that can be explored as alternative to synthetic pesticides is urgently needed. Thus, the phytochemical screening, as well as the bioactivity of different polarity of organic solvents of leaf and stembark extracts of Trichilia heudelotii (Meliaceae), was investigated against the field-to-store insect pest Callosobruchus maculatus in laboratory bioassay. The non-polar (hexane) and polar (ethanol) extracts [0.0 (control), 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 ml] of the leaf and stem bark were added to 100 g of cowpea. The following parameters of the cowpea weevil life cycle were analysed at the various concentrations: adult mortality, oviposition rate, number of larvae and pupae, and emergence of first filial progeny. The phytochemical screening revealed the presence of flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids, saponins in both the non-polar and polar extracts. Furthermore, the various treatments used were significantly (p< 0.05) effective in controlling C. maculatus from 1 and also 30 days after treatment (DAT) for both the non-polar and polar extracts when compared to the control. However, the most effective treatment was observed with the polar (EtOH) stem bark extract at 1.5 ml, which caused more mortalities and fewer emergence of the insect. Our findings suggest that the non-polar and polar leaf and stem bark of T. heudelotii extracts could serve as a sustainable and potential alternative to synthetic chemicals in pest control.
EFFICACY OF JATROPHA CURCAS L. SEED EXTRACT ON MORTALITY OF CABBAGE CROP LARVAE (CROCIDOLOMIA BINOTALIS ZELLER: LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE)
Authors: BAIDENG E. L. , PELEALU J. J. , ASSA B. H. , LENGKEY H. A. W.
Published: February 2021

Along with the awareness to obtain quality plant products, the use of plant-based insecticides is increasingly being used. One of the plants used as a plant-based insecticide is Jatropha curcas L. (Jarak pagar) because it contains toxic ingredients to kill cabbage caterpillar pests (Crocidolomia binotalis). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Jatropha curcas L. on the mortality of Crocidolomia binotalis cabbage caterpillars. The research method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) 7 × 3, consisting of seven treatment concentrations (0,000 ppm, 10,000 ppm, 20,000 ppm, 30,000 ppm, 40,000 ppm, 50,000 ppm, 60,000 ppm), with three replications. Observations were made at 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 hours after application (HAA) of Jatropha. The research activities were carried out in two stages, namely 1) the extraction stage of Jatropha curcas L. seeds and the breeding of the Crocidolomia binotalis test larvae and 2) the testing stage with seven concentration levels of Jatropha curcas L. extract as a plant-based insecticide. ANOVA test showed that the treatments of Jatropha curcas L. extract gave the death effect on larvae [F-count > F-table (116.8 > 2.37)]. Dead larvae change color to black and their body shape will curve. The fastest larval death occurs 24 HAA, with a concentration of 40,000 ppm, which is 50%. At lower concentrations (30,000 ppm), which can kill larvae up to 50%, occurs 120 HAA. With a concentration of 50,000 ppm, 90% of larvae can be killed occurring 96 HAA.
Menelaah Persoalan Kemiskinan Melalui Narasi Persembahan Janda Miskin (Markus 12:41-44)
Authors: Wainarisi Yane Octavia Rismawati
Published: February 2021

Abstract: This article discusses the study of the problem of poverty based on the narrative of the offering of the poor widow in Mark 12: 41-44. By using qualitative methods or more precisely literature review, the authors conclude that there needs to be an encounter with them beforehand so that through encounters with poor people, both writers and we can also gain a deeper understanding of God's heart, not only for ourselves, for the poor and the weak, but also for everyone around the world. However, because poor people are the most vulnerable people to be treated unfairly, it is necessary to formulate solidarity with the poor in order to realize the Kingdom of God in the world.

Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang telaah persoalan kemiskinan yang didasarkan pada narasi persembahan janda miskin dalam Markus 12: 41-44. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif atau lebih tepatnya kajian pustaka, maka penulis menyimpulkan bahwa perlu ada perjumpaan terlebih dahulu dengan mereka agar melalui perjumpaan dengan orang-orang miskin, baik penulis dan kita juga dapat memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih tentang hati Allah, tidak hanya bagi kita sendiri, bagi orang-orang miskin dan lemah, namun juga bagi setiap orang diseluruh dunia. Namun karena orang-orang miskin merupakan orang-orang yang paling rentan untuk mendapat perlakukan tidak adil, maka perlu suatu formulasi solidaritas terhadap kaum miskin demi mewujudkan Kerajaan Allah di dunia.
INDIVIDUAL FACTORS INFLUENCING MATERNAL AND FETAL OUTCOMES AMONG MOTHERS REFFERED WITH OBSTETRIC EMERGENCIES IN BARINGO COUNTY REFERRAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Kandie P , Kipmerewo M. , Mukabana B , Arudo J
Published: February 2021

Purpose: To determine the association between individual factors and maternal and fetal outcomes among mothers referred with obstetric emergencies.

Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study which employed a mixed method approach of data collection was adopted. Simple Random technique was used in selecting 284 respondents into the study. The study population also included nurses, gynaecologist and medical officers who were purposively sampled. Qualitative data collection was analysed through content analysis while descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analysed quantitative data. 

Findings: The odds were lower for Neonates of mothers who did not have complications immediately post-delivery (OR:0.2;95% CI: 0.1-.8; P=0.01) compared with mothers who had complications. Neonates whose mothers received haematinics and IPT had 50% lower rate of complications than those who did not(OR:0.5;95% CI:0.2-1.0;P=0.04).The odds of abnormal births were higher  for mothers without  any income compared to those with some income (OR:1.7;95% CI 1.0-2.7;P=0.04).Moreover, neonates of mothers with no or with primary education  were 1.7 times more likely to have had abnormal outcome (OR:1.7;95% CI 1.0-2.9;P=0.03)than those cases where the mother had secondary education and above. Further results show that women who decided by themselves to attend ANC were 95.5% less likely to have had complications (OR:0.4;95%CI:0.1; -1.0P=0.07). Gestational age of less than 39 weeks was associated with an increase in the odds of having maternal complications with up to 10.4 times likelihood of having complications (OR:0.4;95% CI:O.1; P=0.07)

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: This study has identified individual factors influencing maternal and fetal outcomes of obstetric emergencies in a marginalized county. The findings will provide insight to policy makers at the county level hence informed interventions will be made. The study will also form a basis for other researchers because no literature review has been published on this topic at the study site.
Kurd nemzetállami törekvések: megosztottság és konfliktus Szíriában
Authors: Bozsogi Boglárka
Published: February 2021

A jelen tanulmány célja az „arab tavasz” utáni kurd nemzetállami törekvések esélyeinek bemutatása – egy szíriai esettanulmány segítségével, valamint a belső ellentétek és a külső együttműködések kérdésének kiemelésével. Az elemzés során egy elméleti keret felvázolásával részletes történeti áttekintést kívánok nyújtani a 19. századi paradigmaváltások alatt zajlott közel-keleti nemzeti mozgalmakról és a kurd nacionalizmus megjelenéséről. A kurd történelem kettős jellemzője – a belső megosztottság és a proxy konfliktusokban való (külső) együttműködés (azaz, amikor két vagy több nagyhatalom az egymással szemben álló kisebb országok támogatása révén vívja a saját harcát) – azonban nagymértékben aláássa a nemzetépítési esélyeiket. A tapasztalt proxyk számára a helyi biztonsági fenyegetések és katonai beavatkozások sorozatában a cserbenhagyás nem okozhatna meglepetést. Regionális és globális hatalmak stratégiai célból rendszeresen kísérelték meg a kurd nemzetiségi aspirációk kihasználását, a proxyk pedig a saját politikai céljaik előmozdítása reményében hajlandóságot és szándékot mutattak a katonai együttműködésre. Ám az észak-szíriai kurd területek ellen tavaly végrehajtott – az amerikai csapatkivonásokkal egyidejű – török hadművelet rávilágított a proxy hadviselés és a kisebbségi államépítés kihívásaira. Mindezek ellenére a kurdok a jövőben is megmaradnak a proxy szerepében. A belső ellentétek és proxy kooptáció valószínűtlenné teszi a nemzeti törekvéseiknek a közeljövőben történő megerősödését. Anélkül pedig továbbra is ki lesznek szolgáltatva a nagyhatalmi beavatkozásoknak és a térség politikai-katonai konfliktusainak.
A világrend fragmentációja és a kisállamok helyzete az új koronavírust követően
Authors: Szalai Máté
Published: February 2021

A tanulmány célja annak az értelmezése, hogy hogyan alakul a kisállamok helyzete az új koronavírus megjelenését követő világrendben. A bipoláris korszak utáni évek a modern nemzetközi politikai rendszerek közül a korlátozott erőforrásokkal rendelkező államok számára – a globalizáció hozta változások, valamint az amerikai unipoláris rend kialakulása következtében – több szempontból is ideálisak voltak. Az akkori struktúra azonban már az új koronavírus megjelenése előtt elkezdett átalakulni, s ennek következtében a világrend politikailag és regionálisan is fragmentálódott. Mindez alapvetően átalakítja a kisállamok helyzetét: az általános biztonsági szintjük csökken, a mozgásterük viszont egyes kérdésekben növekszik. Ezzel párhuzamosan ugyanakkor az egyes regionális alrendszerekben a helyzetükben lévő különbség egyre meghatározóbbá válik.
A Covid-19-járvány rendszerszintű következményei, tanulságai és lehetséges kiutak
Authors: Pomázi István
Published: February 2021

Az új koronavírus-járvány egyértelműen rávilágított a globális gazdaság és a hosszú ellátási láncok sérülékenységére, és a gazdasági tevékenységek hirtelen leállását vonta maga után. A jelen írás célja annak hangsúlyozása, hogy a jövőbeni sokkok elkerülése érdekében elengedhetetlen a gazdaság és a társadalom ellenálló képességének (rezilienciájának) az erősítése. A gazdaság, a társadalom és a környezet által alkotott összetett kölcsönhatások rendszerében a megfelelő stratégiák kidolgozásához és a döntéshozatalhoz szükség van a rendszergondolkodásra. A gazdaság leállása számos területen csökkentette a környezeti terheléseket, esélyt teremtve arra, hogy az újjáépítési tervekbe a környezeti fenntarthatóság szempontjai is beépüljenek. A szerző kiemeli egy új közgazdaság és gazdaságpolitika fontosságát, amely képes a társadalom szükségleteinek a Föld bolygó ökológiai határai között történő kielégítésére.
Regionális nemzetiségi politikai pártok Olaszországban : Tanulságok és tapasztalatok az európai őshonos kisebbségek számára
Authors: Berényi Márk
Published: February 2021

Európában – különös tekintettel Skóciára, Katalóniára, Baszkföldre vagy éppen Erdélyre és a Székelyföldre – egyre többször esik szó autonómiáról, autonómiatörekvésekről, regionális nemzetiségi politikáról. A jelen tanulmány át kívánja tekinteni azt a sajátos és történelmi viszonylatból nézve bizonyosan sikeres nemzetiségi politikát, amelyet Olaszország és az ott működő nemzetiségi pártok a 20. század második felében közösen megvalósítottak. A cikk áttekinti annak a három – németajkú, frankofón és szlovén – nemzeti kisebbségnek a helyzetét, amelyek politikai képviselettel is rendelkeznek az olasz intézményrendszeren belül, külön kitérve Dél-Tirol sajátos politikai berendezkedésére és autonómiájára, amely látszólag a terület lakosai közötti békés együttélés záloga. A tanulmány – általános deskriptív és historikus céljain túl – a mai Olaszország területén élő őshonos kisebbségek autonómiatörekvéseinek a bemutatásán keresztül támpontokat és mintákat szeretne adni napjaink hasonló sorshelyzetben élő európai nemzeti kisebbségeinek ahhoz, hogy békés és megnyugtató megoldást találjanak az életük rendezéséhez, céljaik eléréséhez.
Üzbegisztán új szerepkörben? : A mirzijojevi nyitás politikája
Authors: Gyene Pál
Published: February 2021

A jelen tanulmányban a mirzijojevi reformfolyamat mérlegének megvonására teszek kísérletet. Bízom benne, hogy az elnöki utódlás óta eltelt csaknem négy év már megfelelő időtávot kínál ahhoz, hogy a napi politikán túlmutató tendenciákra vonatkozó következtetéseket is le lehessen vonni a reformok alapvető irányát és mélységét illetően. Az elemzés során a mirzijojevi kurzus bizonyos belpolitikai aspektusaira is kitérek, de a nagyobb teret a külpolitikai „nyitásnak” szentelem. Az Üzbegisztánban lezajlott liberalizáció (és nem demokratizálódás!) folyamata ugyanis – különösen a koronavírus-járvány teremtette mostani nemzetközi krízishelyzetben – meglátásom szerint könnyen visszafordítható, és kevéssé érintette az autoriter üzbég politikai rendszer hatalmi „mélystruktúráit”. Ezzel szemben a külpolitikai nyitás programja alapvetően változtathatja meg a regionális versengés és kooperáció dinamikáját a posztszovjet Közép-Ázsiában.
Az iraki mandátum fő konfliktusforrása: Moszul
Authors: Varga Tímea
Published: February 2021

Tanulmányomban az első világháború után brit fennhatóság alatt létrejött iraki mandátum, azon belül is az új állam számára sok fejtörést okozó Moszul tartomány helyzetét vizsgálom meg. Ennek során arra a kérdésre keresem a választ, hogy milyen bel- és külpolitikai problémákat okozott Iraknak az, hogy Nagy-Britannia mindenáron az ország területéhez kívánta csatolni a moszuli térséget. Az elemzés során elsősorban az 1920–1932 közötti időszakra, a mandátum fennállásának idejére fókuszálok, azt követően ugyanis a térség által okozott külpolitikai probléma megszűnt. Ugyanakkor a belpolitikai kihívás, a „kurdkérdés” a mai napig fennáll, amelyről egy kitekintésben számolok be. Kutatásomhoz elsősorban a mandátum időszakából származó diplomáciai jelentéseket, memorandumokat használtam fel, amelyeket a szakirodalom segítségével elemeztem és értelmeztem, olyan perspektívákat is megvilágítva, amelyek kevéssé ismertek a magyar olvasók előtt.
Using Machine Learning to Profit on the Risk Premium of the Nordic Electricity Futures
Authors: Helder Sebastião , Godinho Pedro , Westgaard Sjur ,   Univ Coimbra, CeBER, Faculty of Economics,   Portugal,   Univ Coimbra, CeBER, Faculty of Economics; Portugal,   Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Industrial Economics and Technology Management; Norway
Published: February 2021

This study investigates the use of several trading strategies, based on Machine Learning methods, to profit on the risk premium of the Nordic electricity base-load week futures. The information set is only composed by financial data from January 02, 2006 to November 15, 2017. The results point out that the Support Vector Machine is the best method, but, most importantly, they highlight that all individual models are valuable, in the sense that their combination provides a robust trading procedure, generating an average profit of at least 26% per year, after considering trading costs and liquidity constraints. The results are robust to the different data partitions, and there is no evidence that the profitability of the trading strategies has decreased in recent years. We claim that this market allows for profitable speculation, namely by using combinations of non-linear signal extraction techniques.
Automated vs Manual Content Analysis – A Retrospective Look
Authors: Anastasiei Ionuț-Daniel , Georgescu Mircea Radu ,   Doctoral School of Economics and Business Administration, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași,   Romania,   Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași; Romania
Published: February 2021

Content Analysis, which is a part of qualitative analysis, has mainly been studied in scientific articles from health and medicine domains. With the emerge of social networks, there are new opportunities for content analysis, which can be used to analyse user generated content, from various sources. Nevertheless, the companies are investing millions of dollars in content analysis, which is often known as sentiment analysis. The discussion in this article helps to understand the main concepts of content analysis for those interested in the domain of qualitative analysis, with the help of automated and manual qualitative research. The overall conclusion is that automated qualitative analysis is dependent on how accurate is the tool used and this feature can be checked with the help of manual qualitative analysis.
Artistic features and effective ways of learning in the works of Serik Abikenova “Omar Tore”
Authors:   Shakarim University of Semey, Zhundibayeva Aray , Muralbek Meyirgul
Published: February 2021

The article considers the content, idea and interrelation of Serik Abikenovich's works, as well as the review of historical sources and periods. the author analyzes the details and artistic nature of the author's thought in the work "Omar torе", shows that the most effective method in teaching this work is techniques and a lot of tasks that can be used. The image of historical figures and events with an artistic solution is generalized, psychological features of individualization and characteristics of heroes are fixed.The author also analyzes the fact that the writing talent is not enough to create a historical work, the artist must have rich knowledge and life experience. draws attention to the fact that in the educational process, in the development of the individual as a whole, documentary prose is of great importance in the ability to work correctly with works of the genre.
Implementasi Supervisi Akademik Kepala Madrasah di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Pohan Muhammad Munawir
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pelaksanaan supervisi akademik kepala madrasah di masa pandemi covid 19. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologis. Penelitian dilakukan di MTsS PTP-VI Berangir Kecamatan Na IX-X Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara Tahun Ajaran 2020-2021. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala madrasah, wakil kepala madrasah bidang kurikulum, dan guru bidang studi. Pelaksanaan supervisi akademik kepala madrasah dilakukan dengan tiga siklus yaitu siklus 1 berupa kontrak, siklus 2 berupa pelaksanaan, dan siklus 3 berupa penguatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelaksanaan supervisi akademik kepala madrasah di masa pandemi covid 19 berlangsung dengan baik. Meskipun pembelajaran menggunakan sistem giliran kelas per minggunya, tetapi tidak menurunkan semangat kepala madrasah untuk tetap meningkatkan kualitas proses belajar mengajar di MTsS PTP-VI Berangir. Kegiatan belajar mengajar di MTsS PTP-VI Berangir dilakukan dengan tatap muka dengan sitem bergantian kelas setiap minggunya. MTsS PTP-VI Berangir berada di zona hijau sehingga diizinkan oleh tim gugus tugas covid 19 Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara untuk melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar secara tatap muka.
Client’s satisfaction with maternal child health services in tier three public health facilities, Kisumu county, Kenya
Authors: Ibworo Vincent O. , Omondi Dickens , Guyah Bernard
Published: February 2021

Purpose: The declaration of free maternal and child Health services by the government of Kenya was meant to address some of the systemic service access challenges and increase the number of clients using MNCH services, consequently reducing maternal and neonatal deaths. However, persistent poor maternal and child health indicators in Kenya even with free MNCH services as evident in Kisumu County portends considerable concern hence the reason for this study.  There was need to identify factors or factor combinations that affect MNCH service quality in Kisumu County.Methodology: This was a descriptive analytical study whereby data was collected from a sample of 284 mothers seeking MNCH services in Kisumu tier three public health facilities using structured questionnaires and data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Univariate statistics was used to assess patterns of responses to the client satisfaction questionnaire items. Bivariate logistic regression was used to assess association between client satisfaction and dimensions of their characteristics; p-values of less than 0.05 were considered significant.Results: Mothers aged 30-39 years were more likely to report being satisfied with maternal, newborn and child health services as compared to those aged 15-19 years (aOR=0.52, 95%CI=0.28-0.96, p-Value=0.035). The clients who had 1 pregnancy (aOR=2.29, 95%CI=1.04-5.05, p-value=0.040) and 2 pregnancies (aOR=3.22, 95%CI=1.54-6.70, p-Value=0.002) were more likely to report being satisfied with maternal child health services in public health facilities. Similarly, there was significant increased odds of being satisfied among those who resided in rural areas (aOR=2.24, 95%CI=1.05-4.79, p-Value=0.037), those who use vehicles as means of transport (aOR=6.87, 95%CI=1.38-34.28, p-Value=0.019) and those who use motorbike as means of transport (aOR=7.79, 95%CI=1.61-37.77, p-Value=0.011) and maternal child health services satisfaction.Unique contribution to practice and policy: The feedback from this study can be used by national and county governments, state agencies and other health stakeholders in designing communication and advocacy strategies for targeted groups or populations both at the community and health facilities to increase access and acceptability of MNCH services.
El proceso de Institucionalización del Sistema Nacional de Educación Superior Ecuatoriano
Authors: Guevara Viejo Fabricio , Pacheco Olea Leonidas , Pacheco Olea Fernando
Published: February 2021

Desde el año 2008 el Sistema Nacional de Educación Superior (SNES) atraviesa un evidente proceso de cambio. Esta transformación se produce por la implementación de políticas del Estado que buscan calidad en la docencia, en la investigación y en su vinculación con la colectividad, sin embargo, luego de un extenso proceso de institucionalización cuyo desenlace a finales de la primera década del siglo XXI obligan al gobierno a tomar la drástica decisión de efectuar procesos de desinstitucionalización y de reinstitucionalización de forma simultánea que dan como resultado una nueva realidad institucional, cognitiva y social que encuentran resistencia en algunos sectores académicos con prácticas ya consolidadas producto del paso del tiempo y la inercia del sistema tradicional. Estudiaremos algunos de los procesos más relevantes de la institucionalización, desinstitucionalización y reinstitucionalización del Sistema Nacional de Educación Superior, y cómo estos configuran una realidad respecto a lo que esperan los actores políticos construida a partir de la resignificación de los actores involucrados.
A Novel Non-Invasive Algorithm Using the concept of Nail Based Anemia Disease Detection
Authors:   Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engg, Dr. C. V. Raman University Bilaspur (C.G.), Rabindranath Tagore University Bhopal (M.P.), India., Mitra Saurabh , Rathore Dr. Shanti , Kumar Gupta Dr. Sanjeev ,   Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engg, Dr. C. V. Raman University Bilaspur (C.G.), Rabindranath Tagore University Bhopal (M.P.), India.
Published: February 2021

Anemia is a danger disease for the human life. If anemia diagnosis is not found in time than its very difficult to recover the patient specially in COVID-19 time it’s a deadly disease. As we know in this era 2020 COVID is create a huge change in human life that’s why after 2019 is called New life. As we know there is lots of approaches are there to identify the anemia, but there is very few approaches are there which are non-invasive, and those approaches are not good in terms of the quality of the result and most important they are not a good real time analysis system. So, in this paper we proposed a novel non-invasive algorithm which is able to detect the anemia using the human nails. In this approach we use computer vision, machine and deep learning concept and based on that only we decide the anemia level on any particular patient. Our propose approach is complete real time and this system is able to provide result in very less time. Key Words:Invasive, Non-Invasive, SPO2, Hardware, Device.
Guía de Práctica Clínica de Audiometría Tonal por Vía Aérea y Ósea con y sin Enmascaramiento
Authors: García-Valdecasas Bernal Juan , Cardenete Muñoz Gabriel , Zenker Castro Franz
Published: February 2021

El propósito de este documento es definir un método estandarizado, aportando recomendaciones útiles y necesarias, para realizar de manera efectiva y correcta la Audiometría Tonal Liminar (ATL) manual. Se refleja en esta guía el procedimiento recomendado para la audiometría por vía aérea y por vía ósea, con y sin enmascaramiento y en la mayoría de contextos audiológicos, tanto para adultos como niños mayores. El método propuesto no es apropiado para niños pequeños, personas con problemas de aprendizaje y otras situaciones especiales que requieren de algunas modificaciones para obtener resultados fiables. Tales situaciones no son objeto de este documento. Tampoco abarca otros procedimientos como son la audiometría de alta frecuencia (por encima de los 8000 Hz), el screening audiométrico, la audiometría en campo libre o la logoaudiometría. Así mismo, esta guía no pretende instruir sobre la interpretación de los resultados de la prueba, acto que deberá ser llevado a cabo por un profesional cualificado.
Nota: Este documento pertenece a la Asociación Española de Audiología. La paginacion de este articulo no se corresponde con la del numero, siendo considerado un suplemento.
Difficulties in teaching English for Specific Purposes: Empirical study at Vietnam universities
Authors: Amalyah Lailya Septy
Published: February 2021

This article was written by Hoa and Mai entitled ”Difficulties in teaching ESP (English for specific purposes): Empirical Studies at Vietnamese Universities” which provides information regarding difficulties experienced in teaching ESP; both difficulties related to students, teachers, environment and so on. This research is based on a literature review in teaching English in Vietnam. In this article, many suggestions are written to overcome some of the difficulties that can be applied by readers according to the difficulties faced, whether they are in Vietnam or other countries.
Efficiency and equity of orbital motorways in Madrid
Authors: Martin Juan Carlos , García-Palomares Juan Carlos , Gutierrez Javier , Román Concepción
Published: February 2021

Orbital motorways are major structuring elements in the metropolitan areas of developed countries. They can be considered as key components within the transport network of large urban agglomerations, funneling a great amount of intra- and inter-metropolitan traffic. This paper explores the equity and efficiency effects of orbital motorways on accessibility, using the beltways of Madrid as a case study. It is well known that orbital impacts differ depending on their location within the metropolitan area (inner and outer) as well as the activity distributional performance (agglomeration vs. decentralization of activities). These topics have received very little attention in previous studies. The paper extracts some policy considerations with respect to accessibility disparities within metropolitan areas and compares relative changes from the spatial perspective.
Toxicological and ecotoxicological aspects of tartrazine yellow food dye: a literature review
Authors: Silva Janete da , Fracacio Renata
Published: February 2021

The use of the tartrazine yellow additive in food products for human consumption is permitted within the acceptable daily intake of 7.5 mg/kg of body weight per day (following the Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives standards). However, studies have described this as a toxic component. The dye, which is intensively used in the industry and commerce, enters the aquatic environment through releases of non-treated or inadequately treated effluents; however, further ecotoxicological research is needed. We addressed studies reporting the toxic effects of the exposure to this dye developed in humans, guinea pigs, and Danio rerio (a fish with molecular bases and genomes similar to humans). Based on this review, the doses allowed for acceptable daily intake, or even lower, toxic effects, can be evidenced for different organisms, life stages, and tested times. The reported values may not be protective to aquatic life. In a paper about the exposure of D. rerio from embryos to larvae kept at values lower than 0.05 and 0.5 g.L-1 for pure and commercial tartrazine, there was ecotoxicological effect for embryos and larvae 48 hours after hatching, which implied cardiac edema, changes in the yolk sac, scoliosis, and tail distortions.
A note on the 1976, Gazli Accelerogram
Authors: Berrill J. B.
Published: February 2021

The high peak accelerations recorded at Karakyr Point during the Ms = 7.2 May 17, 1976 Gazli, U.S.S.R. earthquake have caused considerable interest amongst earthquake engineers particularly in this country where aseismic design of structures is currently based on the N-S component of the Mg = 7.1 May 18, 1940 El Centro, California accelerogram with much lower peak accelerations. Information about the Gazli earthquake is quite scanty. However, because of the interest it has generated it is felt that in spite of the limited information available a preliminary discussion of the record would be useful.
Hindering Factors towards Male Participation in the PMCTCT HIV/AIDS Prevention Program: A Case of Lesotho
Authors: Letsie Thandiwe Marethabile , Mokone Mafusi Jemina
Published: February 2021

HIV/AIDS remains a concern in many countries globally. Different governments have put in place preventative measures aimed at ensuring healthy nations. PMCTC HIV/AIDS as one antenatal preventive program, is a safe motherhood initiative offering comprehensive reproductive services that are more inclusive. A qualitative descriptive and explorative achieved through in-depth one-to-one interviews done established factors hindering the males in Lesotho from participating in the prevention of mother to child human immunodeficiency virus transmission (PMTCT). Tesch approach was used to analyse qualitative data and the following four themes emerged; Socio-cultural practices, lack of time by most men who are working, inadequate information to the male partners regarding reproductive related issues and educative strategies. The concerns raised by Basotho men are enlightening and call for management of health care services to align research with transformative legislation influencing reproductive health care policy. Measures aimed at improving internal processes within PMCTC umbrella address administrative issues compromising care. Therefore, constant capacity development on nursing teams to buy-into offering inclusive client centred PMCTC services is a sensible approach.
Cancer of the Oesophagus in Africa, Population Susceptibility, and Preventive Intervention: A Literature Review
Authors: Sammon Alastair M
Published: February 2021

Squamous cancer of the oesophagus has been, for almost a century, a major cause of morbidity and mortality in East and Southern Africa, and has been referred to as endemic in many high-incidence regions. Uncertainty about aetiology has inhibited effective preventive initiatives.

The aims of this study are to assess why some African regions and countries have a very high incidence of oesophageal cancer; to assess evidence-based associations and risk factors for population susceptibility and for individual susceptibility; to identify which of these are amenable to change; to put forward possible strategies to achieve change.

A literature review identified the well-evidenced associations with high incidences of squamous oesophageal cancer to be maize, maize meal, and tobacco. A predominantly maize-based diet, and high use of maize meal are associated with population susceptibility. Tobacco is associated with individual susceptibility within a susceptible population. Alcohol, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and wild vegetables are possible risk factors; other proposed risk factors are improbable.

Possible actions are discussed for countries where there is a very high incidence of squamous cancer of the oesophagus. Measures to reduce population susceptibility include regulation of commercially produced maize meal to reduce content of free fatty acids at the time of consumption and supplementation of the diet with omega-3 fatty acid. Fortification of maize meal with zinc and selenium, and health education about production and consumption of fruit and vegetables may be helpful.

Legislation to reduce tobacco consumption will reduce individual susceptibility.
Impact of expenditure on social assistance on household income at the regional level in Poland
Authors: Jędrzejczak Alina , Kubacki Jan
Published: February 2021

The main aim of the paper is a statistical analysis of changes in household income distribution at the regional level in Poland taking into account the impact of government spending on social assistance. Various linear models (incorporating relations for spline functions) and the vector autoregression models (VAR) were used in the research. The linear models formulated for voivodships (NUTS 2) contained a dichotomous variable with values dependent on the existence of social programmes introduced by the Polish government in 2016. An independent variable representing expenditure per capita on social assistance specified for the national level was also used. The results for these models were compared with the findings of both microsimulation studies obtained on the basis of the Household Budget Surveys (HBS) and the total assessment of the social programmes, and they indicate a significant influence of social assistance expenditure on the amounts of available income. The calculations were conducted using data from the Statistics Poland databases: Local Data Bank (and in particular, data from the Polish HBS for the years 2000–2018) and from the Macroeconomic Data Bank, and from the annual reports on the implementation of the state budget. They were performed by means of the R-project environment and R-commander overlay, using the lm function as well as the vars module for the R-project environment. The study also involved using the Gretl package.
Zusammenfassung oder Vertrag?
Authors: Freier Carolin
Published: February 2021

Arbeitsvermittler*innen im Jobcenter sollen mit Arbeitsuchenden eine Eingliederungsvereinbarung abschließen. Der mit diesem öffentlich-rechtlichen Vertrag verbundene Beratungsprozess beinhaltet die Chance einer kooperativen Erarbeitung von Zielen, jedoch auch die Gefahr, bestehende Machtasymmetrien zu zementieren.
E-Learning und Digitalisierung in der Lehre
Authors: Wander Clara
Published: February 2021

Die Digitalisierung bestimmt mittlerweile große Teile des Alltags, sei es im Beruf oder Privatleben. Auch vor der juristischen Welt macht sie dabei nicht Halt. Insbesondere hat sie Auswirkung auf die juristische Praxis, wie zum Beispiel die Einführung der E-Akte1, die BGH-Entscheidung zu wenigermiete.de2 oder die aktuellen Ausführungen des OLG Köln zum Verfahren zu Wolter Kluwer3 zeigen. Da das Studium auch auf das Berufsleben vorbereiten soll, müssen Jurastudierende an neue Arbeitsmethoden herangeführt werden, um sich von Anfang an im digitalisierten Rechtsberuf zurechtzufinden. Die Digitalisierung im Studium, insbesondere das E-Learning, deren Intensivierung und der richtige Umgang mit ihr, ist ein wichtiges Anliegen des Bundesverbands rechtswissenschaftlicher Fachschaften e.V. (BRF), der Interessenvertretung der Jurastudierenden in Deutschland. Im Folgenden soll auf der Grundlage der Arbeit des BRF zunächst ein kurzer Überblick über den Begriff „E-Learning“ gegeben werden, bevor auf die wesentlichen Vor- und Nachteile des E-Learnings eingegangen wird. Abschließend wird ein Blick auf anzustrebende Ziele geworfen.
Comparative Analysis of Bioethanol Production from Different Potential Biomass Sources in the Philippines
Authors: M. Gatdula Kristel , B. Demafelis Rex , G. Bataller Butch
Published: February 2021

To pursue the continuous implementation of the bioethanol blending mandate by the Philippine Biofuels Law, part of the roadmap of the National Biofuels Board (NBB) through the Department of Energy (DOE) is to find a sustainable feedstock. This is due to the deficit in locally produced bioethanol as there is an insufficient supply of currently used feedstock, sugarcane. There are several biomasses available in the country with components viable for ethanol fermentation. Aside from sugarcane, these include sweet sorghum and cassava (first-generation), rice straw and corn stover (second-generation), and macroalgae (third-generation). Among which, sweet sorghum can be considered as the best complementary feedstock to sugarcane as its syrup can be directly fermented to produce bioethanol. Considering its maximum bioethanol potential yield of 100 L/ton for two croppings annually, a comparably low production cost of PhP 36.00/L bioethanol was estimated, competitive enough with the PhP33.43/L bioethanol from sugarcane. Aside from finding a promising feedstock, the bioethanol production volume in the country must be increased to meet the demand through either working on the optimum processing conditions to increase the capacity utilization from the current 77.9% or through installation of additional distilleries.
RAI Therapy for Graves’ Hyperthyroidism
Authors: Iakovou Ioannis , Giannoula Evanthia , Exadaktylou Paraskevi , Papadopoulos Nikitas
Published: February 2021

Graves’ Disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. It has multiple manifestations and it requires appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic management. Once it has been established that the patient is hyperthyroid and the cause is GD, the patient and physician must choose between three effective and relatively safe initial treatment options: antithyroid drugs (ATDs), radioiodine (RAI) therapy, or thyroidectomy. RAI has been used to treat hyperthyroidism for more than seven decades. It is well tolerated and complications are rare, except for those related to orbitopathy. Most patients are effectively treated with one therapeutic dose of I-131. The patient usually notes symptomatic improvement within 3 weeks of therapy. However, the full therapeutic effect takes 3 to 6 months because stored hormone must first be released. Radioiodine therapy may not initially be effective in up to 10% of patients. They require repeat treatment, usually with a higher administered dose.