bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An improved ChEC-seq method for mapping the genome-wide binding of S. cerevisiae transcription factors v2
Authors: Donczew Rafal , Lalou Amélia , Hahn Steven
Published: June 2020

ChEC-seq and other nuclease-based methods such as Cut&Run map protein locations on DNA by targeting nuclease activity to specific transcription factors and mapping the resulting DNA cleavages (Schmid et al. 2004; Skene and Henikoff 2017; Zentner et al. 2015). For ChEC-seq, yeast cells expressing a protein-micrococcal nuclease (MNase) fusion are permeabilized, MNase is activated by the addition of calcium, and the resulting DNA fragments are mapped. Potential advantages of this approach include avoiding non-specific protein-DNA crosslinking in highly transcribed regions, efficient mapping of factors that do not directly bind DNA and, more sensitive detection of protein-DNA interactions. We optimized the original ChEC-seq protocol to minimize non-specific DNA cleavage, avoid over digestion at authentic binding sites, and efficiently assay large numbers of factors. We also created a robust data analysis pipeline that incorporates peak calling to map binding sites and quantitative analysis, based on utilization of spike-in DNA, to compare factor-DNA binding under different conditions. We used this modified approach to map genome-wide distributions of the transcription coactivators TFIID and SAGA (Donczew et al. 2020) as well as transcription factors Abf1 and Rap1 (Donczew et al, submitted to Mol Cell). References Donczew R, Warfield L, Pacheco D, Erijman A, Hahn S. 2020. Two roles for the yeast transcription coactivator SAGA and a set of genes redundantly regulated by TFIID and SAGA.eLife 9: e50109. Schmid M, Durussel T, Laemmli UK. 2004. ChIC and ChEC; genomic mapping of chromatin proteins.Mol Cell 16: 147–157. Skene PJ, Henikoff S. 2017. An efficient targeted nuclease strategy for high-resolution mapping of DNA binding sites.eLife 6: e21856. Warfield L, Ramachandran S, Baptista T, Devys D, Tora L, Hahn S. 2017. Transcription of nearly all yeast RNA Polymerase II-transcribed genes is dependent on transcription factor TFIID.Mol Cell. 68:118-129 Zentner GE, Kasinathan S, Xin B, Rohs R, Henikoff S. 2015. ChEC-seq kinetics discriminates transcription factor binding sites by DNA sequence and shape in vivo.Nat Commun 6: 8733.
4% PFA + 2.5% Glutaraldehyde Fixative v2
Authors: Institute for Brain Science Allen
Published: June 2020

This protocol is used to prepare 4% Paraformaldehyde (PFA) + 2.5% Glutaraldehyde Fixative. This is utilized to fix the tissue after electrophysiology recordings. Note: Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute Of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number U19MH114830. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
Discovery proteomic (DDA) LC-MS/MS data acquisition and analysis v1
Authors: Chen Yan , Gin Jennifer , J Petzold Christopher
Published: June 2020

This protocol details steps in discovery proteomic data-dependent acquisition with a standard-flow UHPLC-QTOF system and a subsequent Mascot database search. It was adapted from González Fernández-Niño, S. M., et al. "Standard flow liquid chromatography for shotgun proteomics in bioenergy research."Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 3 (2015): 44.
ALAT BANTU LATIHAN ARKICK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TEKNIK DASAR PASSING FUTSAL
Authors: Hidayat Dadi , - Badruzaman
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh alat bantu latihan ARKICK terhadap teknik dasar futsal passing siswa usia dini akademi ONE Futsal Bandung. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Pretest-Postest Control  Group  Desain. Sampel yang digunakan siswa Akademi ONE Futsal Bandung 10 orang kelompok treatment dan 10 orang kelompok kontrol. Instrumen tes yang digunakan yaitu test passing controlling. Hasil yang di temukan rata-rata pretest kelompok treatment 9.300 dan kelompok kontrol 8.000. Setelah diberikan treatment menggunakan ARKICK selama 10  pertemuan didapatkan nilai rata-rata postest sebesar 14.400 dan kelompok kontrol yang tidak di berikan treatment mendaptkan rata-rata sebesar 9.300. Penemuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh latihan passing menggunakan alat bantu latihan lebih efisien. Maka terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan menggunakan alat bantu latihan ARKICK terhadap penguasaan teknik passing pada siswa Akademi ONE Futsal Bandung yaitu peningkatan rata-rata 51 sentuhan dengan nilai signifikansi 0.000 artinya P 0.05.
The Role of Hypnotherapy in the Process of Reducing Anxiety among the Injured Athletes
Authors: Rachman M Erika , Kristiyanto Agus , Utomo Tri Aprilijanto
Published: June 2020

This research aimed to find out the role of hypnotherapy in the process of reducing anxiety among the injured athletes. This research was conducted on Jerry Lolowang as the main informant using paradigm and qualitative method, to result in a comprehensive understanding on the phenomenon studied. Specifically, this qualitative research employed case study research design – Life History. Four criteria were used: credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Data validation was carried out using data triangulation on the informant considered as close to Jerry Lolowang. The analysis in this research was conducted in four stages: data collection, data reduction, data display, conclusion verification. The result of interview with Jerry Lolowang as the basketball athlete who has ever been injured or sick showed that hypnotherapy is one way of decreasing anxiety during injury or illness. Cancer is a set of diseases characterized with uncontrolled growth of certain body cell leading to cell damage and other body tissues, and cancer can affect everyone including athletes. Hypnotherapy can help the process of reducing anxiety and curing other medical diseases such as cancer, by improving an individual’s life spirit to always think positively, and not afraid of his injury in order to improve his body immunity in dealing with his injury.
Pengaruh Motor Cognitive Coordination Training Terhadap Motor Coordination dan Working Memory Pada Atlet Junior
Authors: Sentani Muchamad Rizki , Muhtar Tatang , Mahendra Agus
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh dari programpermainan motor cognitive coordination training terhadap motor coordination danworking memory. Metode penelitian ekperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest controlgroup design digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwaprogram latihan motor cognitive coordination training memiliki pengaruh yangsignifikan terhadap motor coordination dan working memory pada atlet junior.Selanjutnya pelatih menggunakan program latihan motor cognitive coordinationtraining untuk meningkatkan performa motor skill dan cognitive skill pada atlet junior.The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is an influence of the motor cognitive coordination training program on coordination motors and working memory. The experimental research method with the design of the pretest-posttest control group design was used in this study. The results showed that the coordination training cognitive-motor training program had a significant effect on coordination motors and working memory in junior athletes. Furthermore, the trainers used the cognitive training coordination training program to improve the performance of motor skills and cognitive skills in junior athletes.
Model Latihan Keterampilan Groundstroke Pada Cabang Olahraga Tenis Lapangan
Authors: Amni Hazrina , Sulaiman Iman , Hernawan Hernawan
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model-model latihan groundstroke pada cabang olahraga tenis lapangan dengan menguji efektifitas terhadap latihan groundstroke pada cabang olahraga tenis lapangan dengan fokus usia atlet 14-16 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dari Borg and Gall dengan menggunakan 10 tahapan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini melibatkan atlet usia 14-16 tahun. Rancangan item model divalidasi oleh 3 ahli pakar tenis lapangan yang terdiri dari 1 dosen tenis lapangan UNJ, 1 dosen biomekanika olahraga UNJ dan 1 pelatih tenis cibinong prestasi. Peningkatan latihan keterampilan groundstroke pada cabang olahraga tenis lapangan pada saat pre-test menunjukan signifikansi pada t-hitung= -8,718, df=19 dan p-value=0,00 0,05 artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada model latihan keterampilan groundstroke sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan model latihan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model latihan keterampilan groundstroke yang dikembangkan efektif untuk meningkatkan latihan groundstroke untuk atlet atlet usia 14-16 tahun
Implementasi Kebijakan Olahraga Pendidikan sebagai Upaya Pembangunan Melalui Olahraga Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Sistem Keolahragaan Nasional
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Gilang , Ma'mun Amung , Mahendra Agus
Published: June 2020

Undang-undang sistem keolahragaan nasional merupakan kunci dari sebuah perkembangan olahraga khususnya olahraga pendidikan. Undang-undang ini menempatkan olahraga sebagai suatu instrumen yang sangat penting bagi pembangunan nasional. Namun, saat ini masih memposisikan olahraga hanya sebagai pengembangan olahraga itu sendiri. Jadi tidak sesuai dengan apa yang tercantum pada undang-undang sistem keolahragaan nasional. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi dari kebijakan olahraga khususnya pada olahraga Pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Kemudian dengan melakukan observasi, studi dokumentasi, serta wawancara sebagai alat untuk pengumpulan data serta untuk menganalisis data tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa implementasi kebijakan pada olahraga Pendidikan sudah sesuai dengan Undang-undang sistem keolahragaan nasional. Namun masih terdapat kekurangan serta ketidakmerataan pada beberapa aspek. Penelitian ini merupakan kebaruan dalam studi analisis kebijakan olahraga di Indonesia khususnya di Kota Bandung. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini juga akan dibahas.The rules of the national sports system are the key to the development of sports, especially education sports. This rule places sport as an instrument which is very important for national development. However, at this time still positioning the sport only as of the development of the sport itself. So, it is not in accordance with what is stated in the rules of the national sports system. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of sports policy, especially in education sports. The method used in this research is to use a descriptive qualitative approach. Then by making observations, documentation studies, and interviews as a tool for data collection and analyzing the data. The results of this study found that the implementation of policies in education sports is in accordance with the rules of the national sports system. But there are still shortcomings and inequalities in several aspects. This research is a novelty in the study of sports policy analysis in Indonesia, especially in West Java. The implications of the results of this study will also be discussed.
Pengaruh Kinematics Feedback dan Slow Motion Feedback Terhadap Penguasaan Teknik Dasar Bola Basket Dihubungkan dengan Tingkat Kecerdasan
Authors: Nur Laila Putri Kamila , Rusdiana Agus , Hendrayana Yudy
Published: June 2020

Perencanaan dalam pendidikan jasmani adalah kompetensi penting bagi guru pra-jabatan yang sedang berkembang di seluruh program universitas. Dapat diketahui bahwa umpan balik membantu guru untuk menyadari tindakan mereka dalam mengajar. Efektivitas dalam kelas pendidikan jasmani lebih baik dapat dicapai dengan peningkatan penggunaan waktu dan orientasi intruksi yang benar oleh guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh umpan balik melalui aplikasi android dengan media pembelajaran video kinematic dan video slow motion, dan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan tingkat kecerdasan dengan penguasaan teknik dasar bola basket. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling pada siswa SMP Nasional Bandung sebanyak 72 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan atas pemberian umpan balik yang diberikan dengan masing-masing kelompok melalui media pembelajaran video kinematic sebesar 35% dan video slow motion sebesar 31%. Hasil penelitian dari korelasi antara tingkat kecerdasan dengan keterampilan siswa dengan hasil 0,154 yang dimana nilai sig.0,05 diperoleh informasi bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan.Planning in physical education is an important competency for pre-service teachers who are developing throughout the university program. It can be seen that feedback helps teachers realize their actions in teaching. Effectiveness in physical education classes can be better achieved by increasing the use of time and correct instructional orientation by teachers. This study aims to determine the effect of feedback through the android application with kinematic video learning media and slow-motion video and to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of intelligence with the mastery of basic basketball techniques. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique for 72 Bandung National Junior High School students. Based on the results of data analysis shows that there is a significant influence on giving feedback given by each group through the learning media kinematic video by 35% and slow-motion video by 31%. The results of the study of the correlation between the level of intelligence with student skills with a result of 0.154 where the value of sig. 0.05 obtained information that there is no relationship.
Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Vo2Max Pada Atlet Softball Putra
Authors: Hariyanti Mila Ayu , Rahayu Nur Indri , Pitriani Pipit
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adanya hubungan antara kadar Hemoglobin dan Vo2max pada Atlet Softball Putra Banten. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan analisis correlational. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah Atlet Softball Putra Banten yang berjumlah 17 orang. Untuk mengukur kadar hemoglobin menggunakan Family Dr yaitu alat cek Hb digital sedangkan untuk pengukuran nilai VO2max menggunakan metode Bleep-test. Data kemudian diolah menggunakan uji korelasi pearson. Terdapat hubungan yang berarti antara kadar hemoglobin dengan vo2max dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,489 menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi kadar hemoglobin maka semakin tinggi tingkat vo2max Atlet Softball Putra Banten.This study aims to see the relationship between hemoglobin levels and vo2max in Banten Softball Men. The method used in this research is descriptive research method with correlational research analysis. Subjects in the study are the Banten Softball Men Banten, amounting to 17 people. The characteristic data taken is gender. To measure hemoglobin levels using the Family Dr. is a digital Hb check tool while for the measurement of VO2max values using the Bleep-test method. The data is then processed using the Pearson correlation test. There is a significant relationship between hemoglobin levels with vo2max with a correlation coefficient of 0.489 indicating that the higher the hemoglobin level, the higher the vo2max level of softball athletes Banten.
Perbedaan Jenis Kelamin, Usia, dan Body Mass Index (BMI) Hubungannya dengan Kebugaran Jasmani Lanjut Usia
Authors: Oktriani Seni , Kusmaedi Nurlan , Daniel Ray Hamidie Ronald , Setiawan Anang
Published: June 2020

Permasalahan kebugaran jasmani pada lanjut usia akan berhubungan dengan aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh lanjut usia tersebut termasuk dampak dari aktivitas jasmani atau olahraga yang dilakukan secara rutin (teratur dan terukur). Terdapat banyak aspek yang dapat mempengaruhi atau memiliki hubungan dengan kebugaran jasmani lanjut usia seperti jenis kelamin, usia, dan body mass index (BMI). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jenis kelamin, usia, dan body mass index (BMI) dengan kebugaran jasmani lanjut usia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel adalah 37 orang lanjut usia yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian dengan usia 60 tahun ke atas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,012 yang artinya bahwa terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin, usia, dan body mass index (BMI) dengan kebugaran jasmani lanjut usia. Kesimpulannya bahwa beberapa faktor seperti jenis kelamin, rentang usia, dan body mass index (BMI) pada masing-masing lansia akan berhubungan dengan tingkat kebugaran jasmaninya. Sehingga, hal ini dapat dijadikan sebagai rujukan bagi para lansia untuk selalu menjaga kebugaran jasmani dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor tersebut.The problem of physical fitness in the elderly will be related to the activities carried out by the elderly, including the impact of physical activities or sports carried out regularly (regularly and measured). There are many aspects that can affect or have a relationship with elderly physical fitness such as gender, age, and body mass index (BMI). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sex, age, and body mass index (BMI) with physical fitness of the elderly. The research method used is quantitative research with a correlational design. The sampling technique in this study is purposive sampling with the number of samples is 37 elderly people who meet the research criteria with the age of 60 years and over. The results of this study indicate the probability value of 0.012 which means that there is a relationship between sex, age, and body mass index (BMI) with physical fitness of the elderly. The conclusion is that several factors such as gender, age range, and body mass index (BMI) in each elderly will be related to the level of physical fitness. So, this can be used as a reference for the elderly to always maintain physical fitness by taking into account these factors
Relações e relacionamentos de pessoas LGBT em prisão masculina: Entre normas e limites do dentro e fora da prisão
Authors: Nascimento Francisco Elionardo De Melo , Marques Roberto , Osterne Maria do Socorro Ferreira
Published: June 2020

Este artigo discute as normas e os limites estabelecidos na vivência da população LGBT privados de liberdade no Ceará. Ressalta relações de poder e hierarquia baseadas em marcadores de gênero e sexualidade expressos por esses atores em suas relações entre si, com outros presos, visitantes, profissionais e facções. A necessidade de negociação com mediadores de distintas naturezas, no cotidiano prisional, vem impondo dinâmicas dramáticas às pessoas LGBT. Assim, marcações de sexualidade ganham destaque a partir do lugar que a diferença ocupa nas relações sexual-afetivas estabelecidas nas fronteiras entre o dentro e o fora da prisão.
Entre el castigo y la intervención socioeducativa. Experiencias cotidianas en una institución penal juvenil de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires desde un enfoque socio antropológico y de género
Authors: Nebra Julieta
Published: June 2020

Entre punição e intervenção socioeducativa: Experiências cotidianas em uma instituição penal juvenil na cidade de Buenos Aires sob uma perspectiva socioantropológica e de gênero analisa os sentidos das intervenções que se tencionam entre práticas socioeducativas e/ou punitivas em uma instituição de privação de liberdade para jovens rapazes entre 18 e 21 anos de idade, denominada Centro Socioeducativo de Régimen Cerrado (CSRC) Cortázar. Por uma perspectiva socioantropológica e de gênero, reflete-se sobre os sentidos das intervenções realizadas nessa instituição e sobre práticas de punição e socioeducativas. A partir da análise das observações participantes, de entrevistas semiestruturadas e de análise documental, as vozes dos atores são ressignificadas.
Soñando el fin del conflicto: Anhelos de paz en la palabra cantada desde el Pacífico afrocolombiano. Una lectura sociocrítica
Authors: Méndez Sastoque Marlon Javier , Caicedo Ferney
Published: June 2020

Em vista da esperança atualmente oferecida pelo processo de paz realizado na Colômbia, em Sonhando com o fim do conflito: Anseios de paz na palavra cantada no Pacífico afro-colombiano. Uma leitura sociocrítica analisam-se os desejos de paz das comunidades negras do Pacífico, região que ainda sofre os estragos da guerra, devido às disputas por poder territorial entre múltiplos grupos armados ilegais. As respostas são obtidas a partir da análise de três textos musicalizados, vistos como instrumentos de expressão política e construção de memória e consciência coletiva sobre o conflito e suas consequências. Conclui-se que a paz desejada, além de estar associada ao fim da guerra, está ligada à superação de outros tipos de violência, como garantia de uma boa vida.
Por que os conselhos não funcionam? Entraves federativos para a participação popular no Brasil
Authors: De Azevedo Nilo Lima , Campos Mauro Macedo , Lira Rodrigo Anido
Published: June 2020

Este artigo busca contribuir para o debate sobre a efetividade dos conselhos municipais e as dificuldades para o seu funcionamento no Brasil, trazendo à luz variáveis e argumentos pouco explorados em trabalhos similares, como o federalismo, a coordenação de políticas públicas e accountability. A argumentação central utilizada se encontra no trabalho de Guillermo O'Donnell. Segundo o autor, a fragilidade das novas democracias estaria na accountability horizontal, que trata do arranjo institucional de responsabilização por meio de agências governamentais.
Análise do fluxo de registro de suicídios entre o IML e o DataSUS
Authors: Costa Antônio Carlos Luz , Pinto Roque , Silva Alciene Pereira da , Souza Itamar De Jesus
Published: June 2020

O artigo analisa os registros de suicídio nas declarações de óbito (DOs) das cidades de Itabuna e adjacentes (Bahia) para o período 2010-2012 e compara-os com as informações correspondentes registradas no DataSUS. Analisaram-se os dados das DOs dessas cidades arquivadas no IML de Itabuna e o seu fluxo de registro, comparando-os com os dados finais do DataSUS. Como resultados de pesquisa o artigo apresenta: dados de frequência de suicídio para o período e região com base nas DOs; comparação entre as frequências obtidas na fonte primária e no DataSUS; descrição das etapas do fluxo do registro; problemas que contribuem para a subnotificação.
FORMAS DE EVALUACIÓN COMO ESTRATEGIAS DE CONTROL EN LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Amaya Tomás Sánchez
Published: June 2020

Asistimos a una época histórica caracterizada por la disciplina y el control, o mejor, podríamos decir, a un tiempo en que transitamos diversos regímenes controlatorios, en los cuales la evaluación de múltiples modos hace presencia y funge como dispositivo de regulación, de disciplina, de sanción social, de inclusión, de exclusión, un mecanismo a través del cual a cada cosa, a cada institución, a cada sujeto, a cada saber, a cada proyecto… se le ubica en un lugar determinado y se le caracteriza, asimismo, de unas formas preestablecidas.Bien podríamos decir que en las sociedades modernas, la evaluación en virtud de su omnipresencia, se ha constituido en un acontecimiento relevante, por ser ese novedoso sistema que procura la vigilancia permanente de los individuos y de las colectividades, aquella maquinaria extendida por doquier, que somete a la población a una regulación instantánea; ese enjambrazón de dispositivos que serpentean por todas partes, que operan de diversas formas, que gobiernan, regulan, vigilan y controlan, no ya los individuos unitarios sino la multitud, induciéndola, como señaló Foucault, a “un estado consciente y permanente de visibilidad que garantiza el funcionamiento automático del poder” (1976, p. 204). O, podríamos decir glosando una célebre alocución -sobre la educación- de nuestro Novel de Literatura, Gabriel García Márquez, la evaluación, a través de un conjunto casi infinito de formas, ciñe y constriñe nuestra existencia “de la cuna a la tumba”, incluso más allá de estas, vigilándolo todo, regulándolo todo, controlándolo todo.La perspectiva metodológica puesta en escena en esta indagación dice relación con la caja de herramientas foucaultiana constituida por la arqueología, la genealogía y la subjetividad, a partir de un triple análisis: de las modalidades enunciativas acerca de lo efectivamente dicho y escrito sobre la evaluación -en la educación superior; de las relaciones de poder que comportan sus prácticas; y de los sujetos que agencia.
MOVIMENTO DA REFORMA DA EDUCAÇÃO GLOBAL NO CHILE: ENTRE CONTINUIDADE E MUDANÇA DE PARADIGMA
Authors: Arredondo González Emanuel Daniel Isaac , Pino Yancovic Mauricio
Published: June 2020

Muitos dos sistemas educacionais do mundo optaram por se organizar sob o que chamam de "Movimento Global de Reforma da Educação" (GERM). No caso do Chile, esses princípios foram implementados desde o golpe de estado (1973-1990), com um lugar especial de prestação de contas e avaliação em nível nacional (censo), por meio do Sistema de Medição da Qualidade da Educação (SIMCE). Após o "movimento dos pinguins" de 2011, que é considerado uma das maiores manifestações sociais desde o retorno à democracia, foram questionados o lucro, a qualidade e a alta segregação do sistema educacional chileno. Como resultado dessas mobilizações, foram aprovadas três leis: Lei de Garantia da Qualidade (2011), Lei de Inclusão (2016) e Nova Educação Pública (2018). Nesse contexto, a contribuição a seguir discute os aspectos que ainda estão presentes no “Movimento Global de Reforma da Educação” na legislação educacional chilena, com ênfase especial nos elementos vinculados à prestação de contas por meio do SIMCE.
ACTUALIDAD DE LAS NORMATIVAS QUE REGULAN LA EVALUACIÓN Y LAS PRODUCCIONES TEÓRICAS QUE CIRCULAN DE LA ESCUELA SECUNDARIA DE ARGENTINA
Authors: Agüero Nelson David , Martinez Silvia Marcela
Published: June 2020

“Actualidad de las normativas que regulan la evaluación y las producciones teóricas que circulan de la escuela secundaria de Argentina”Palabras Claves: normativas – evaluación - escuela secundaria - investigaciónEl objetivo del trabajo es describir y analizar las normativas que regulan la evaluación y las investigaciones, sobre evaluación en la escuela secundaria.ProblemáticaEl trabajo se propone focalizar en el estado del arte y las políticas educativas que regulan la evaluación y qué relación se da o no entre ambas.MetodologíaSe sostiene un enfoque crítico, abordando la investigación desde una perspectiva interpretativa, profundizando en las relaciones, cantidades por un lado de las normativas de evaluación y las producciones teóricas que circulan de la escuela secundaria.ResultadosDel análisis e interpretación de la investigación, encontramos en las normativas conceptos como calidad educativa y evaluación, evaluación permanente, evaluación para verificar y controlar, evaluación periódica. También aparece la evaluación docente y la economía de la educación.Las investigaciones, nos develan producciones sobre políticas de evaluación, haciendo foco en análisis cuantitativos y críticas sobre las políticas. Otras presentan análisis, sobre los operativos de evaluación, desde los años 90´ hasta la actualidad.DiscusiónLas interpretaciones realizadas permiten abrir la discusión, en relación a la relevancia que dan los gobiernos y los investigadores sobre la evaluación como control, y la importancia que cobran los operativos de evaluación. Otro aspecto a discutir es con el poco registro encontrado sobre investigaciones situadas.ConclusionesLas conclusiones parciales a las que se arriba tienen que ver más con preguntas que surgen de la interpretación del trabajo, es decir, ¿las producciones teóricas, estarán siendo funcionales de alguna manera a las políticas evaluativas que llevan adelante los gobiernos de turno?
COMPETÊNCIAS SOCIOEMOCIONAIS NAS POLÍTICAS DE AVALIAÇÃO EM LARGA ESCALA E CURRICULARES: UM AJUSTE À FORMAÇÃO HUMANA VOLTADA PARA O MERCADO DE TRABALHO PRECÁRIO
Authors: Melchiotti Gonçalves Amanda , Sandri Simone , Bonfim de Souza Lima Jaqueline , Trindade Maier Thays
Published: June 2020

O tema do artigo refere-se aos desdobramentos da noção de competência socioemocional nas atuais políticas de avaliação em larga escala e curricular para educação básica, no Brasil. Para discutirmos essa temática, levantamos duas premissas. São elas: as demandas por competências socioemocionais são decorrentes das atuais configurações do mercado de trabalho; na função de promotor do consenso social sob a ótica do mercado, o Estado educador, sentido gramsciano, insere as competências socioemocionais no contexto das políticas educacionais. A pesquisa foi qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico e documental. Analisamos documentos de autoria do Banco Mundial, Instituto Ayrton Senna entre outros. Como principais resultados, analisamos que as competências socioemocionais contribuem para limitar o processo de formação humana, uma vez que resumem as condições de sociabilidade e psíquicas de cunho emocional aos ditames do mercado.
O APRISIONAMENTO DAS MENTES E DOS CORAÇÕES DOS ESTUDANTES BRASILEIROS PELO SISTEMA DE AVALIAÇÃO
Authors: Zanardini João Batista
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo versa sobre o impacto que a avaliação em larga escala possui nas escolas e, principalmente, na vida dos estudantes brasileiros. Dessa forma, abordou-se, inicialmente, sobre vários aspectos atinentes à implementação dessas avaliações, bem como a sua principal intencionalidade: incorporar vigorosamente à educação pública uma lógica empresarial contemporânea em que os resultados e a competição se sobrepõem aos elementos essenciais dos processos de aprendizagem. Ainda, com base em Freitas (2013;2014) e em Macedo (2014), realizou-se uma inter-relação entre as intenções da Base Nacional Comum Curricular e o controle do ensino por meio das avaliações externas em larga escala com foco nas competências sócio emocionais ou não cognitivas.
APRESENTAÇÃO DO DOSSIÊ: POLÍTICAS E PRÁTICAS EM AVALIAÇÃO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Zanardini Isaura Monica Souza , Zanardini João Batista , Pesce Maura Amaranti
Published: June 2020

Este dossiê reúne reflexões dos pesquisadores da Red Latinoamericana de Investigación em Evaluación - RELIEVA, esta rede foi criada no ano de 2016, na cidade de Santiago no Chile, com o objetivo de se contrapor às propostas hegemônicas de avaliação externa atualmente promovidas nos países da América Latina. Fazem parte da RELIEVA pesquisadores de universidades do Brasil, Colômbia, Chile, México, Venezuela e Argentina. O Brasil é representado por professores de diversas universidades, como Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (Unioeste), Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD), Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS) e Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS).
Land cover features of the pool of river Polia of the eastern slope of the Subpolar Ural
Authors: Bolshanik Petr Vladimirovich , Kuznetsova Svetlana Borisovna
Published: June 2020

The article considers the natural conditions, landscape, floristic and phytocenotic features of the territory of the Poli river basin of the eastern slope of the Subpolar Urals. A historical overview of geographical studies of the area is given. The main components that affect the formation of landscapes are characterized. A landscape map of the region under study is proposed. Particular attention is paid to the characteristics of rare plants observed in this territory. The necessity of isolating the study area as a natural monument is substantiated.
Sea Surface Gravity Waves Excited by Dynamic Ground Motions from Large Regional Earthquakes
Authors: Ito Yoshihiro , Webb Spahr C. , Kaneko Yoshihiro , Wallace Laura M. , Hino Ryota
Published: June 2020

Infragravity waves on the sea surface near coastlines are occasionally excited by static displacement caused by large local earthquakes and recorded as tsunamis. However, tsunamis induced by ground motions from seismic waves are rarely observed, especially far from earthquake focal areas. We investigated seafloor pressure variations in the infragravity band at the Hikurangi subduction zone following the M 7.8 Kaikōura and M 7.1 Te Araroa earthquakes. Anomalous infragravity waves were observed at 0.2–20 mHz at sites overlying a low-velocity accretionary wedge offshore of the east coast of New Zealand’s North Island accompanying the Rayleigh-wave arrivals. The maximum amplitude of these ultra-low-frequency waves was similar to the tsunami that propagated from the earthquake focal area hours later. The amplitude of the pressure signal from these waves observed offshore varied inversely with water depth, suggesting that sea surface gravity waves were excited by Rayleigh or Love waves amplified within the accretionary wedge.
Installation and Performance of the Albuquerque Seismological Laboratory Small-Aperture Posthole Array
Authors: Anthony Robert E. , Ringler Adam T. , Wilson David C. , Zebulon Maharrey J. , Gyure Gary , Pepiot Aaron , Sandoval Leo D. , Sandoval Samuel , Telesha Thomas , Vallo Gilbert , Voss Nicholas
Published: June 2020

The Global Seismographic Network (GSN) has been used extensively by seismologists to characterize large earthquakes and image deep earth structure. Although the network’s original design goals have been met, the seismological community has suggested that the incorporation of small-aperture seismic arrays at select sites may improve performance of the network and enable new observations. As a pilot study for this concept, we have created a 500 m aperture, nine-element broadband seismic array around the GSN station ANMO (Albuquerque, New Mexico) at the U.S. Geological Survey Albuquerque Seismological Laboratory (ASL). The array was formed by supplementing the secondary borehole seismometer (90 m depth) at ANMO with eight additional 2.6 m posthole sites. Each station’s seismometer was oriented using a fiber optic gyroscope to within 2.0° of north. Data quality, particularly on the vertical components, is excellent with median power levels closely tracking the secondary sensor at ANMO at frequencies lower than 1 Hz. Horizontal component data are more variable at low frequencies (<0.02  Hz), with the type of installation and local geography appearing to strongly influence the amount of tilt-induced noise. Throughout the article, we pose several fundamental questions related to the variability and precision of seismic wavefield measurements that we seek to address with data from this array. In addition, we calculate the array response and show a few examples of using the array to obtain back azimuths of a local event and a continuous narrowband noise source. The apparent velocity of the event across the array is then used to infer the local P-wave velocity at the ASL. Near-real-time data collected from the array along with collocated meteorological, magnetic, and infrasound data are freely available in near-real time from the Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology Data Management Center.
Bibliotekarze bibliotek uniwersyteckich, dworskich i miejskich na ziemiach niemieckich w latach 1789–1871 wobec gromadzenia i przechowywania zbiorów
Authors: Gębołyś Zdzisław
Published: June 2020

Wiek XIX przyniósł liczne zmiany w życiu politycznym, społecznym i ekonomicznym, które odcisnęły piętno również na bibliotekach. Widać to zwłaszcza na przykładzie bibliotek od dawna działających, służących zarówno nauce, jak i tak zwanej szerokiej publiczności. Na przykładzie niemieckich bibliotek dworskich, uniwersyteckich i miejskich z lat 1789–1871 pragniemy pokazać, jak zmiany te wpłynęły na realizację podstawowych wówczas funkcji bibliotecznych, tj. gromadzenia i przechowywania zbiorów. Do typowych problemów w zakresie gromadzenia zbiorów należały: niski poziom zakupu nowości wydawniczych, nieregularny dopływ egzemplarza obowiązkowego, spory dopływ darów pochodzących z rozwiązanych bibliotek klasztornych, także uniwersyteckich, wzrost znaczenia wymiany jako formy pozyskiwania zbiorów oraz stosunkowo niski budżet na zakup. W zakresie przechowywania zbiorów działalność bibliotek niemieckich ograniczały w dużym stopniu przestarzałe gmachy o niewielkich, niewystarczających powierzchniach magazynowych. Próbowano temu zaradzić, modyfikując systemy ustawienia zbiorów, czasami remontując budynki bibliotek. Istotnym problemem były też piętrzące się stosy czasopism, które trzeba było oprawić, aby uchronić je przez zniszczeniem. Bibliotekarze stawiali czoła tym problemom, często w nierównej walce z ograniczeniami natury politycznej bądź ekonomicznej, nierzadko płynącymi z utrwalonych przyzwyczajeń.
Actual Problems with Distinctions between Private Relationships and Public Relationships
Authors: Vačok Juraj
Published: June 2020

Rozróżnienie między relacjami prywatnymi a publicznymi wiąże się z wieloma problemami w praktyce. Charakter stosunków prawnych ma wpływ na pozycję ich uczestników oraz na możliwości ochrony ich praw. Granica pomiędzy relacjami prywatnymi a publicznymi jest wciąż słabsza. Według niektórych opinii przełamano rozróżnienie między prawem publicznym i prywatnym. W opracowaniu autor wskazał na niektóre szczególne sytuacje, w których występowały problemy z określeniem rodzaju stosunku prawnego oraz na wynikające z tego konsekwencje. Podjęto też próbę sformułowania możliwości rozwoju w przyszłości.
Umowa urbanistyczna w procesie rewitalizacji – charakter prawny i konsekwencje prawne jej zawarcia
Authors: Ruczkowski Piotr
Published: June 2020

W niniejszym opracowaniu autor skupił się na analizie charakteru prawnego i konsekwencjach prawnych zawarcia umowy urbanistycznej. Umowa urbanistyczna jest jednym z instrumentów planowania i zagospodarowania przestrzennego w procesie rewitalizacji obszarów zdegradowanych. Należy do cywilnoprawnych, dwustronnych i niewładczych prawnych form działania administracji. Zawierając z gminą umowę urbanistyczną, inwestor zobowiązuje się do budowy na swój koszt i do nieodpłatnego przekazania na rzecz gminy inwestycji uzupełniających w postaci infrastruktury technicznej, społecznej lub lokali mieszkalnych – w zakresie wskazanym w miejscowym planie rewitalizacji. W ramach inwestycji uzupełniających możliwe jest również zobowiązanie inwestora do realizacji i do nieodpłatnego przekazania na rzecz gminy lokali innych niż mieszkalne, przeznaczonych na potrzeby działalności kulturalnej, społecznej, edukacyjnej lub sportowej, wykonywanej przez podmioty prowadzące działalność na obszarze rewitalizacji, których głównym celem nie jest osiągnięcie zysku. Umowa urbanistyczna jest zawierana pod rygorem nieważności w formie aktu notarialnego. Zawarcie umowy urbanistycznej stanowi warunek uzyskania pozwolenia na budowę dla inwestycji głównej lub jej części.
Obowiązki pracowników samorządowych zatrudnionych na stanowiskach urzędniczych – zagadnienia węzłowe
Authors: Czerw Jarosław
Published: June 2020

Obowiązki pracowników samorządowych, w tym pracowników samorządowych zatrudnionych na stanowiskach urzędniczych, określają głównie przepisy ustawy o pracownikach samorządowych oraz – w zakresie nieuregulowanym w ustawie o pracownikach samorządowych – przepisy Kodeksu pracy. Wśród podstawowych obowiązków pracowników samorządowych ustawodawca wymienia dbałość o wykonywanie zadań publicznych oraz o środki publiczne, z uwzględnieniem interesu publicznego i indywidualnych interesów obywateli. Konsekwencją naruszenia przez pracowników samorządowych obowiązków pracowniczych może być poniesienie przez nich odpowiedzialności porządkowej, a w przypadku ciężkiego naruszenia przez pracownika samorządowego podstawowych obowiązków pracowniczych – rozwiązanie umowy o pracę bez wypowiedzenia z winy pracownika.
Finansowe aspekty prowadzenia działalności w zakresie zakładów wzajemnych
Authors: Skowronek Grzegorz
Published: June 2020

Niniejsze opracowanie zostało poświęcone analizie warunków urządzania zakładów wzajemnych – regulacji, na podstawie których prowadzona jest działalność w tym zakresie oraz zasad ich opodatkowania podatkiem od gier hazardowych. Niewątpliwie zakłady wzajemne, stanowiąc rodzaj hazardu, muszą podlegać ścisłym regulacjom oraz – w niektórych przypadkach – ograniczeniom. Powodem tych ograniczeń jest fakt, że hazard niesie za sobą zagrożenia, w tym w szczególności uzależnienie od gier. Odpowiedzią na niebezpieczeństwo uzależnienia jest wprowadzanie szeregu barier i restrykcji finansowych dla działalności związanej z organizowaniem zakładów wzajemnych. Jednocześnie należy mieć świadomość, że wprowadzenie reglamentacji jakiejkolwiek sfery działalności gospodarczej musi pozostawać w zgodzie z regulacjami Unii Europejskiej dotyczącymi swobód np. w zakresie przepływu usług. Istotna jest zatem analiza finansowych aspektów związanych z zakładami wzajemnymi oraz poddanie jej ocenie z punktu widzenia orzecznictwa Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej.
Gangguan Mutisme Selektif Anak di Taman Kanak-kanak
Authors: Masholeh Ahmad Tibyanul , Erniawati Tri
Published: June 2020

Abstract: The purpose of this study is (1) to describe the general picture of Selective Mutism disorders in research subjects, (2) to describe the factors causing the subject to experience Selective Mutism disorders, (3) to describe the efforts made by teachers and parents to deal with subjects with Selective Mutism disorders. . This study uses a qualitative description. The analysis used in this study came from the interactive model of analysis by Hubberman and Milles. Data collection is done by observation, interview and documentation techniques. Based on the results of the study it was found that children experience Selective Mutism disorders. Children tend to be quiet when at school, while at home children are more active. The teacher's way of dealing with children who have Selective Mutism disorders is by doing an interactive approach to children. Parents also often have to introduce children to the new environment. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan gambaran umum tentang gangguan Mutisme Selektif pada subjek penelitian, (2) mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor penyebab subjek mengalami gangguan Mutisme Selektif, (3) mendeskripsikan upaya yang dilakukan guru dan orang tua untuk mengatasi subjek dengan gangguan Mutisme Selektif.  Penelitian ini menggunakan deskripsi kualitatif. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari model interaktif analisis Hubberman dan Milles. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa anak mengalami gangguan Mutisme Selektif. Anak cenderung diam ketika di sekolah, sedangkan di rumah anak lebih aktif. Cara guru untuk mengatasi anak yang memiliki gangguan Mutisme Selektif adalah dengan cara melakukan pendekatan secara interaktif kepada anak. Orang tua juga harus sering mengenalkan anak dengan lingkungan baru.
Effect of single dose dexmedetomidine given prior to extubation on extubation conditions in adult patients following general anaesthesia
Authors: Suresh Sneha , Rajan Sunil , Varghese Rekha , Kumar Lakshmi
Published: June 2020

Extubation is usually associated with undesirable increase in hemodynamics. Dexmedetomidine has shown to provide smooth and hemodynamically stable emergence. Primary objective of the present study was to assess incidence of cough at extubation following single dose dexmedetomidine given prior to extubation. Secondary objectives included assessment of changes heart rate and blood pressure at extubation, post operative nausea, vomiting and shivering.

This randomized control study was conducted in 40 ASA I-II patients with 20 in each group. Group A received 0.75mcg/kg dexmedetomidine and group B received normal saline, 30min prior to end of surgery as an infusion over 10min. Cough scores were recorded at the end of extubation. Students T test and Chi square test were used as applicable for statistical analysis.

: Incidence of cough at extubation was comparable in both groups (66.7% vs. 63.6%, p 1.00). Baseline mean arterial pressure was comparable in both groups, but at 3min after extubation it was significantly lower in Group A. Heart rate, postoperative nausea, vomiting, shivering and sedation scores did not show any significant difference between the two groups (p>0.05)

: An infusion of dexmedetomidine at 0.75mcg/kg prior to extubation did not affect the severity of cough but resulted in improved hemodynamics after extubation.
Evaluation of current anaesthesia practice by assessing awareness during anaesthesia: A prospective observational study at a tertiary care teaching hospital
Authors: P Pathak Bhumika , N Khara Birva , D Ganjiwale Jayshree
Published: June 2020

Intraoperative awareness is an uncommon but extremely unfavourable occurrence affecting patients who undergo surgery under general anaesthesia. The temporary effects of awareness in some patients may be sleep disturbances, nightmares and anxiety. At times, the patients may remain fearful regarding the occurrence of awareness under anaesthesia if in future they require it. The long term effects may range from post-traumatic stress disorder to a preoccupation with death.

The objective of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of intra-operative awareness in the patients with our current anaesthesia technique.

1000 participants were included in this observational study, who were posted for elective or emergency surgeries or procedures under general anaesthesia. Incidence of intra-operative awareness was assessed by Brice’s Questionnaire, modified and translated according to our study design. Patients’ interview reports were classified as (a) definite awareness (b) possible awareness (c) no awareness and (d) dreaming.

Out of 1000 participants, 575 (57.5%) were males and 425 (42.5%) were females. In the present study, 780 (78.0%) had elective surgery while 220 (22.0%) had emergency surgery. No intra-operative complications were seen in 844 (84.4%) patients while hypotension was seen in 77 (7.7%) patients, bleeding was seen in 47 (4.7%) and hypoxia was seen in 25 (2.5%) patients. 997 (99.7%) patients didn’t have any form of awareness during anaesthesia while two (0.2%) patients had dreaming during anaesthesia and one patient confirmed hearing voices during surgery which was considered as possible awareness according to the definition.

In our study, incidence of possible awareness was found to be 0.1%. Anaesthesia experience was satisfactory among 93.7% patients. Perioperative empathetic approach towards the patients reduces the anxiety, speculations regarding surgery and anaesthesia, and this helps in minimizing the incidence of awareness during anaesthesia.