bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AS A FRAMEWORK FOR BIBLIOMETRIC RESEARCH ON THE LINKS BETWEEN WORKLOAD, CULTURE, AND DISCIPLINE IN THE WORKPLACE AND EFFICIENCY
Authors: Haryawan Beny , Sopiah Sopiah
Published: August 2024

Workload, organizational culture, work discipline, and job performance are some of the topics that this bibliometric review hopes to go into. The study finds trends, patterns, and gaps in the existing literature by using bibliometric analytic approaches. It utilizes co-citation and keyword analysis to uncover patterns of research collaboration and creates a publishing map according to year, author, journal, institution, and country. Researchers, practitioners, and policymakers can benefit from the analysis by better understanding the most recent breakthroughs and trends in organizational behavior, specifically related to employee performance. Furthermore, it addresses voids in the existing literature and pinpoints topics that require additional research. The results can help improve organizational policy initiatives and direct future research in the fields of human resource management and organizational behaviour. Job interview phrases and corporate culture were the subjects of an online poll that ran from 2019 through 2024. Beyond highlighting three ways these approaches could be enhanced to increase data quality, the research tries to demonstrate the benefits of online testing beyond its convenience. These recommendations for enhancing the quality of data can be applied to online organizational surveys and experiments.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PARIWISATA DAN KEBUDAYAAN KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Heryanto Heryanto
Published: August 2024

Employee Performance shows the work performance achieved by employees in accordance with their responsibilities. The aim of the research is how organizational culture, leadership and rewards together influence the performance of employees at the Tourism and Culture Office of South Solok Regency. This study uses quantitative methods. In this research, the population is all Civil Servants at the South Solok Regency Tourism and Culture Office, totaling 35 people. The sample is all members of the population used as a sample, namely 35 civil servants at the South Solok Regency Tourism and Culture Office. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple regression analysis. The results of this research show that Organizational Culture, Leadership, and Rewards together have a significant positive effect on Employee Performance. Next, to see whether this model is good or not can be seen from the goodness of fit test. The determinant coefficient (R2) is good, shown by the contribution of the independent variables consisting of Organizational Culture, Leadership, Rewards to the Performance variable of 66.9% and the contribution of other factors is 33.1%.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIER TERHADAP RETENSI KARYAWAN PADA PERUMDA AIR MINUM TIRTA LATIMOJONG (PAMTL) KABUPATEN LUWU
Authors: Rahmat A. Syech , Tahier Ilham , Duriani Duriani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of compensation and career development on employee retention. Data were collected through questionnaire distribution using the Likert scale. The population consisted of employees from the Regional Water Utility Company Tirta Latimojong (PAMTL) in Luwu Regency. The variables studied included compensation and career development as dependent variables, and employee retention as the independent variable. The results indicate that both compensation and career development have a positive and significant impact on employee retention. This research contributes to understanding the factors influencing retention in the context of organizational management and provides insights for enhancing employee engagement and longevity within the organization.
PENGARUH KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3) DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. AEI JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Jusdienar Akka Latifah , Rahma Hikmah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of occupational health and safety (K3) on employee performance at PT. AEI South Jakarta, to analyze the influence of competency on employee performance at PT. AEI South Jakarta, to analyze the influence of occupational health and safety (K3) and competency together on employee performance at PT. AEI South Jakarta. Analysis in the research uses SEM PLS, where Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is structural equation modeling in the form of a set of statistical methods based on measurements and structural models. The sample in this research is employees at PT. AEI South Jakarta as many as 126 employees will be used as respondents to fill out the questionnaire using the Slovin sampling technique. The research results state that K3 has a significant positive effect on employee performance, competency has a significant positive effect on employee performance, K3 and competency together have a significant effect on employee performance. K3 and competency contribute to employee performance by 77.6%.
Experimental research of a flexible retaining wall model in laboratory conditions
Authors: Bryksin V. V.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The Russian standards determine the lateral earth pressure at the failure surface stage, which corresponds to the Coulomb’s theory. In this case, the limit values of earth pressure on the flexible wall remain independent from the nature and intensity of deformation of the retaining structure. Therefore, computational methods for retaining walls are to be improved considering the above-mentioned factors.

Aim. To obtain experimental data in order to develop a computational method for determination of the active earth pressure on retaining structures depending on their deformations.

Materials and methods. Experimental tests were carried out by physical simulation for various models of flexible retaining walls using a purpose-designed laboratory test bench. Medium sand was used as a model backfill soil; its physical properties were determined under laboratory conditions in accordance with State Standard 5180-2015.

Results. The tests provided data on the character of backfill soil deformations within the wedge of failure for different kinematic conditions of the retaining wall model and, accordingly, justified the application of inclined block phenomenological model, used to develop a computational method for determining the active earth pressure on retaining walls.

Conclusions. Experimental tests indicate the correlation between deformation nature of the backfill soil and accepted conditions of soil operation during the development of engineering method for determining the lateral earth pressure. The obtained experimental data can be used in adoption and verification of the suggested computational method that enables shoring of excavations to be designed more reasonably in mutual conformity with the actual earth pressure diagrams.
Production of effective materials on the basis of sulfuric acid industry wastes
Authors: Sokolova S. V. , Sidorenko Yu. V.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Solving the urgent problem of the production of special concretes using certain varieties of substandard natural raw materials and a number of industrial wastes will support introducing the principles of resource saving and improving the technological features of production.

Aim. To make a comprehensive assessment of the impact of sulfuric acid production wastes and substandard natural clay raw materials on the production of high-quality and durable concretes for special purposes.

Materials and methods. Easily fusible clay rocks serve as a raw material for the production of expanded clay gravel. Organic (solar oil) and ferruginous (pyrite cinders) additives were used. X-ray analysis was carried out to determine the crystalline phases in the clay of the Nikolskoe oil-field, in the resulting expanded clay gravel, as well as to analyze the factory bulk samples of pyrite cinders. A tubular electric furnace was used for firing in a two-stage mode of 700 and 1100 °C to obtain high-strength expanded clay gravel under laboratory conditions. The research involved studying parameters of phosphate binder formation and properties of iron phosphate concrete based on H3PO4 and sulfuric acid industry wastes – pyrite cinders.

Results. It was found that Nikolskoye field clay forms a good raw material for the production of high-strength heavy expanded clay gravel with a strength of up to 550 kg/cm2, water absorption of 1.5 % and resistance to aggressive environments, thereby making it suitable for manufacturing special concretes. The results obtained specify the test methods and technical requirements, control methods and product acceptance rules, thus improving the quality and durability of the concretes considered.

Conclusions. The investigated non-bloating clay can be used with organic and ferruginous additives to obtain high-strength expanded clay gravel for the manufacture of structural concretes. A mixed iron phosphate binder serves for producing heat-resistant concretes for linings of melting and casting units in non-ferrous metallurgy with high resistance and durability.
Wind load simulation for the analysis of the antenna dual-purpose poles aerodynamics
Authors: Belash T. A. , Safin R. R.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. In addition to the location of cellular communication equipment, dual-purpose poles perform the function of a lighting pole. Since dual-purpose pole are located on the central streets of the city, they have strength margins and minimum dimensions. The growing number of urban dual-purpose poles makes the correct calculation very relevant for ensuring their safe operation.

Aim. Analysis of the change in the wind load on the dual-purpose pole with panel antennas and its effect on the strength of the dual-purpose pole structure. In order to achieve this, the following tasks were formulated: to deter-mine the dependence of the aerodynamic coefficient and the magnitude of the wind load on the dimensions of panel antennas and their location; to formulate recommendations for the installation of panel antennas on the upper dual-purpose pole section with a diameter of 114 mm.

Materials and methods. An analysis of changes in the wind load and aerodynamic coefficient of the dual-purpose pole section, 114 mm in diameter, with panel antennas, installed thereon, depending on the dimensions of antennas and their location.

Results. The aerodynamic coefficient was established to decrease at an increase in the projection of the panel antennas beyond the pipe rack, regardless of their dimensions. The more the panel antennas are pressed against the pipe rack, the closer they are to the neighboring antennas, thereby making it difficult to blow the cross-section in the center. Despite the fact that the aerodynamic coefficient decreases with an increase in the projection beyond the pipe rack, the value of the wind load remains almost constant.

Conclusions. Panel antennas on a pipe rack with a diameter of 114 mm must be designed taking into account the cross-section dimensions of panel antennas. If the panel antenna width and thickness exceed 350 and 150 mm, respectively, the installation of such panel antennas should be as close as possible to the considered pipe rack in order to reduce the wind load on the dual-purpose pole. In other cases, the projection of panel antennas will have no significant effect on the change in the wind load.
Free and forced vibrations of beams under distributed load
Authors: Baragunova L. A. , Shogenova M. M. , Shogenov O. M. , Zhirikova I. A.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Many years of experience in design and operation of structures prove that the reliability of structures cannot be ensured by strength calculations alone. In addition to strength and stiffness of structures, their vibrations are often required to be considered. These types of calculations appear highly comprehensive, involving a large number of different factors to be taken into account. At present, as structures are becoming more and more complex, great attention is paid to seismic design, which is especially relevant for buildings subjected to high seismic loads. Engineering structures experience increased loads associated with the above-mentioned and other reasons. Free and forced vibrations of various elastic structures obtain a significant relevance among researchers as manifested by numerous publications on this issue.

Aim. To present a complete mathematical problem for the two most common methods of end restraint, to determine natural frequency spectrum and eigenforms of beam vibrations.

Materials and methods. The present study involves a beam of variable cross-section made of homogeneous material, subjected to transverse distributed load, which makes bending vibrations. Free and forced vibrations are described by differential equations. The homogeneous equation is solved first, then – the nonhomogeneous equation. The study involves application of D’Alembert’s principle, variable separation method, and test checks.

Results. The authors obtained a fourth-order partial differential equation with constant coefficients and determined a natural frequency spectrum and eigenforms of vibrations. A high accuracy of the obtained results enables the characteristics of free and forced vibrations of beams to be determined in a shorter way with fewer calculations. Notably, the amplitude and eigenform of forced vibrations of beams appear dependent on the proximity of the disturbing frequency to the eigenvalues and the phase change of components in vector disturbance process.

Conclusions. The authors advanced hypotheses about a dependence between the damping and linear viscous friction coefficients as well as about the constancy of damping coefficient for all eigenvalues.
Variability of strength and stiffness assessment for non-profile beam structures
Authors: Kulagin A. V.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Traditional ways to increase the structural strength and stiffness of beams are now almost exhausted, and optimization of production and operation technologies is mostly based on the use of new materials and increasing their reliability as bearing elements of a complex geometric profile. Bearing elements of building structures operate under high loads and, even despite their predominantly static nature, experience a complex volumetric stress and strain state, which can scarcely ever be confirmed empirically and statistically.

Aim. To propose an approach to assessing the strength and stiffness of beam structures operating under conditions of transverse bending of a complex geometric profile.

Materials and methods. Classical energy methods, including Castigliano, Maxwell–Mohr and Vereshchagin methods (moment area method), have been used to assess the strength and stiffness of non-profile beam structures, initial parameters, differential equations of the deflection curve.

Results. The similarity parameters (fitting criteria) of Mises–Hencky and Zhurkov reflect the behavior of a brittle or plastic beam material reasonably well. These characteristics are proposed to be combined in the Arrhenius–Zhurkov durability functions.

Conclusions. The dependencies given in the calculations can be recommended for improving the flexural static and fatigue strength, as well as the stiffness of the bearing elements of building structures.
HYDROGEN DEFECTS ON THE SURFACE OF LEAD-FREE FERROELECTRIC Na\(_{0.5}\)Bi\(_{0.5}\)TiO\(_3\) MATERIALS
Authors: Vu Tien Lam , Nguyen Hoang Thoan , Nguyen Huu Lam , Nguyen Ngoc Trung , Duong Quoc Van , Dang Duc Dung
Published: August 2024

Hydrogen atomic chemisorption and adsorption at all possible vacancy sites on the surface of perovskite Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (110) were explored using calculations from density functional theory. Our calculations reveal that a pristine Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (110) surface can exhibit direct and indirect transitions characterized by optical bandgaps of 2.68 eV and 2.75 eV, respectively. The density of states of the Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (110) surface indicates predominant electron transitions from O-2p valence bands to Ti-3d and Bi-6p conduction bands in the low-energy range. Hydrogen substitution at vacancies can induce magnetism, whereas hydrogen adsorption enhances both the magnetism and conductivity of the surface system. In particular, the charge density reveals electron transfer between cations and hydrogen atoms, providing insight into the variations in hydrogen bonding properties in these surface systems. These observations expand our understanding of hydrogen chemisorption and adsorption on defect sites, providing a novel avenue for investigating and potentially developing environmentally friendly multiferroic materials for advanced electronic devices.
Mixing and mingling in visual working memory: Inter-item competition is feature-specific during encoding and feature-general during maintenance
Authors: Wennberg Janna W. , Serences John T.
Published: August 2024

Visual working memory (WM) is a central cognitive ability but is capacity-limited due to competition between remembered items. Understanding whether inter-item competition depends on the similarity of the features being remembered has important implications for determining if competition occurs in sensory or post-sensory stages of processing. Experiment 1 compared the precision of WM across homogeneous displays, where items belonged to the same feature type (e.g., colorful circles), and heterogeneous displays (e.g., colorful circles and oriented bars). Performance was better for heterogeneous displays, suggesting a feature-specific component of interference. However, Experiment 2 used a retro-cueing task to isolate encoding from online maintenance and revealed that inter-item competition during storage was not feature-specific. The data support recent models of WM in which inter-item interference – and hence capacity limits in WM – occurs in higher-order structures that receive convergent input from a diverse array of feature-specific representations.
Behavioral science labs: How to solve the multi-user problem
Authors: Niehorster Diederick C. , Gullberg Marianne , Nyström Marcus
Published: August 2024

When lab resources are shared among multiple research projects, issues such as experimental integrity, replicability, and data safety become important. Different research projects often need different software and settings that may well conflict with one another, and data collected for one project may not be safeguarded from exposure to researchers from other projects. In this paper we provide an infrastructure design and an open-source tool, labManager, that render multi-user lab facilities in the behavioral sciences accessible to research projects with widely varying needs. The solutions proposed ensure ease of management while simultaneously offering maximum flexibility by providing research projects with fully separated bare metal environments. This solution also ensures that collected data is kept separate, and compliant with relevant ethical standards and regulations such as General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) legislation. Furthermore, we discuss preconditions for running shared lab facilities and provide practical advice.
Edukasi Anemia Pengetahuan dan Pola Makan dengan Resiko Anemia pada Remaja Di SMA Islam Darussalam Kotagede
Authors: Fitriani Siti Masyitoh , Anggoro Sarni
Published: August 2024

Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang anemia dapat berdampak pada perilaku dan kebiasaan seseorang, selain itu faktor lainnya termasuk pada pola makan yang buruk sehingga menyebabkan kekurangan zat besi, vitamin B12, atau asam folat dalam tubuh. Memasuki masa remaja merupakan masa perkembangan yang pesat, kebutuhan gizi remaja pasti akan terpengaruh oleh pergeseran ini. Karena kebutuhan zat besi yang meningkat selama masa pubertas dan kehilangan darah menstruasi yang terjadi setiap bulan, khususnya remaja putri, berisiko mengalami anemia, hal tersebut merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang di alami oleh sebagian remaja SMA Islam Darussalam Kotagede Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, dengan sampel sebanyak 28 siswa. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan alat cek kadar hemoglobin dan setelah dilakukannya wawancara secara langsung serta pengecekan kadar hemoglobin dari 28 responden di dapatkan hasil 25 siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang 19 siswa memiliki pola makan yg buruk dan 7 siswa mengalami anemia.dengan pemilihan makanan balita dengan perhitungan hasil r hitung 0,614 dengan N=41 pada taraf signifikan 5% yaitu 0,273 atau disimpulkan r hitung sebesar 0,614 > 0,273.
K12 Beceriler Çerçevesi Türkiye Bütüncül Modeli Kapsamında Felsefe Grubu Alan Becerileri: “Felsefi Metin İnceleme” Etkinlik Örneği
Authors: Duman Ekrem Ziya , Avcı Sarper Serkan , Kadıoğlu Sibel , Akman Esra , Bulut Funda , Yıldız Rahim
Published: August 2024

Felsefe öğretiminin temel amaçlarından biri felsefi literatürün olduğu gibi aktarılması değil felsefenin konu edindiği kavram, problem ve argümanların incelenmesi ve değerlendirilmesidir. Felsefe, genel olarak sorgulayıcı bir tavır içinde kavramsallaştırma ve anlamlandırma çabasıdır. Kendini söylem ve eylemlerde gösteren bu çabanın bütüncül olarak ortaya konulmasının verimli yolu ise onun felsefi metine dönüştürülüp ifade edilmesinden geçer. Kavram, soru, problem, iddia, gerekçe, eleştirme ve argüman gibi dilsel ve mantıksal yapılardan oluşan felsefi metin, felsefi düşünüşün özelliklerini içeren temellendirilmiş yazılardır. Bu metinlerin doğru anlaşılması felsefi metin inceleme becerisinin kazanılması ve geliştirilmesine bağlıdır. Fenomenolojik, yapı söküm ve hermeneutik gibi çeşitli analiz yollarına dayanan bu beceri, felsefi metnin eleştirel olarak anlamlandırılmasıyla davranışa dönüşür. Bunun için de örnek uygulamalara ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada K12 Beceriler Çerçevesi Türkiye Bütüncül Modeli Kapsamındaki felsefe grubu dersleri alan becerinin öğretmen tarafından nasıl işe koşulabileceğine dair örnek uygulama göstermek amaçlanmıştır. Bu çerçevede felsefi muhakeme ana becerisinin bütünleşik becerisi olan felsefi metin inceleme becerisinin öğretme-öğrenme sürecini kapsayacak şekilde oluşturulan etkinlik örneğinin öğretmenlere, öğrencilere, program geliştirme uzmanlarına ve diğer becerilerin uygulanmasına rehber olacağı öngörülmektedir.
The Effects of Broken Home On the Academic Performance of Students in Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria: A Study of the Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro
Authors: Akinde Omogbolahan A. , Akinleke Wasiu O.
Published: August 2024

The major institution for humans is the family, also known as a household or home. This study investigated how broken household might affect the academic performance of students in the tertiary institutions in Nigeria. The study was conducted among the undergraduates of the Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro, Ogun State, Nigeria. Specifically, ND II students of the School of Pure and Applied Sciences and the School of Management Studies were engaged in the study. 100 students were randomly selected from each of the Schools making a total of 200 respondents. A questionnaire was adopted to obtain information from the respondents. Using the descriptive research design, findings show that students from broken homes commonly engage in unruly and unacceptable behaviors in school and often face possibility of being rusticated or expelled from the school, Furthermore, such students suffer academic and emotional challenges and they usually perform poorly in their academic activities. it suggested that several of the elements that create poor academic performance associated with a separation, such as family’s income, trust issues and uneasiness between partners, and this ought to be curtailed in order to lessen the chance of a shattered household. Students from broken homes should be properly monitored, secured, and controlled by their supervisors and sole caregivers and parents ought to be educated on the importance of remaining married as partners in order to have a decent household. In marriage, they must persist and endure one another.
Impact de la production du charbon de bois sur l’environnement et la santé du producteur dans le département de Korhogo (Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Traore Kassoum
Published: August 2024

Le charbon de bois est un produit obtenu par le réchauffage du bois à haute température. Son utilisation remonte dans le temps lointain. En Côte d’Ivoire, sa production a débuté au 19ème siècle avec les explorateurs. Ainsi au fil des années, l’activité de production du charbon de bois s’est développée de plus en plus dans plusieurs régions du pays, c’est le cas au nord, plus précisément dans la région du Poro. L’objectif de cette étude était d’analyser l’impact de la production du charbon de bois sur l’environnement et sur la santé du producteur dans le département de Korhogo, chef-lieu du Poro. L’enquête s’est déroulée dans les villages de Gogbala, Kiémou, Bermavogo, Tangafla et Binguébougou avec un échantillon de cinquante (50) producteurs. La combinaison de l’approche qualitative et quantitative a été privilégiée pour mener les enquêtes du terrain. Les résultats montrent que la production du charbon de bois à des conséquences négatives sur l’environnement et sur la santé des acteurs bien que cette activité soit assez rentable pour cette population.Au niveau de l’environnement forestier, les méfaits de cette activité se perçoivent par la déforestation et la disparition de certaines espèces végétales qui ont une importance majeure dans les us et coutumes des populations locales. Au niveau de la santé des producteurs, elle a d’importants effets négatifs sur la dégradation de la santé de ceux-ci. En effet, l’activité occasionne de sérieuses maladies pulmonaires (cancer pulmonaire, bronchite, toux brillantes…). Aussi, est-il important de retenir que malgré sa rentabilité, la production du charbon de bois entraine des maladies assez considérables dans les différentes zones de production. Il est donc important de s’intéresser de plus près à cette activité qui demeure informelle et traditionnelle dans le département afin de minimiser ses effets sur l’environnement de manière générale et en particulier sur le producteur.
Exploring Funds: A Mitigation towards Sustaining the Niger Delta Amnesty Programme
Authors: Okoli Annmarie Nkem , Ulo Edafe
Published: August 2024

The amnesty programme in the Niger Delta is expected to improve the human capital development of the region and the country, which is presently low. Hence, the study investigated exploring funding mitigation for sustaining the Niger Delta Amnesty Programme. The study critically examined the role of private sector funding to the amnesty programme. The study was anchored on public-private partnership theory with the assertion that a philosophical approach to actualizing infrastructure services by leveraging private capital, know-how, and effectiveness while merging the advantages of the public and private sectors. The study adopted a qualitative approach for data collection. An in-depth interview (IDI) was used for data collection. The populations of the study were ex-militants in the Niger Delta state. The sample size is 15 ex-militants in the Niger Delta who have benefited from the amnesty programme. The IDI questions were structured in line with the two research questions. The findings revealed that private sector funding of the Niger Delta amnesty programmeme in the region would lead to continuity of the programmeme's burden of funding on the part of the federal and various states. It concluded that there is a need for the federal and state governments to seek funding from the private sector in areas of manpower training and reintegration of trained ex-militants into the world of work with appropriate functional skills. It was recommended that the government sensitise the public and private sector companies, in particular, to the need for support through funding in terms of financial or material goods that will help enhance the programme.
Power and Agency: A Critical Analysis of the Role of Mistresses in Francophone African Literature
Authors: Munyangeyo Théophile
Published: August 2024

In the context of postcolonial literature, mistresses are often portrayed as subjugated concubines seeking job opportunities, career advancement, and income security in societies that are characterised by stark social inequalities. In environments lacking social justice, adulterous concubinage becomes entrenched in social and political norms. This study examines the portrayal of mistresses in francophone African literature, highlighting their integral roles in society's economic and political spheres. Through critical discourse analysis, feminist theory, and postcolonial theory, the study reveals that gendered power dynamics are central to the framing of mistresses. This analysis underscores the complex and active roles of mistresses in the socio-political landscape of francophone African literature. Contrary to traditional passive roles, mistresses are depicted with significant agency, enabling them to influence decisions by wielding power leverage over their philandering partners who hold important positions in the societies.
Análisis del Contenido Musical para la Enseñanza del Instrumento Musical. Perspectivas desde la Teoría del Contenido Musical de Valentina Kholopova
Authors: Borislavovna Borislova Nadezhda , Martínez Hernández Gerardo
Published: August 2024

Este artículo examina el papel transformador de la Teoría del Contenido Musical en la educación musical contemporánea, destacando su enfoque innovador en el análisis y la interpretación de composiciones. A diferencia del tradicional énfasis en los aspectos estructurales y gramaticales, este enfoque amplía el horizonte hacia una comprensión más profunda de la música como lenguaje expresivo y semántico. Basado en las ideas de Valentina Kholopova, el artículo explora cómo esta teoría enriquece la enseñanza al integrar aspectos éticos, estéticos y culturales, promoviendo una apreciación más holística y dinámica de la música. Además, se discuten implicaciones prácticas y futuras direcciones de investigación para fortalecer el currículo educativo en música. This article examines the transformative role of Musical Content Theory in contemporary music education, highlighting its innovative approach to the analysis and interpretation of compositions. In contrast to the traditional emphasis on structural and grammatical aspects, this approach broadens the horizon towards a deeper understanding of music as an expressive and semantic language. Based on the ideas of Valentina Kholopova, the article explores how this theory enriches teaching by integrating ethical, aesthetic, and cultural aspects, fostering a more holistic and dynamic appreciation of music. Practical implications and future research directions to strengthen music education curriculum are also discussed.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK MENJADI KOMPOS DI DESA GILI TIMUR, KECAMATAN KAMAL, KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Umami Mahrus Khoirul , Rahman Askur , Poernomo Gatoet , Khoyriyah Nurhayati
Published: August 2024

Garbage consists of materials discarded as a result of human activity in their daily lives, which do not have economic value. There are two types of waste: organic and inorganic. Organic waste is easy to decompose, while inorganic waste is more challenging to break down. Most waste can be repurposed into something useful. For instance, organic waste can be processed through composting. In this community service initiative, participants were trained in converting household waste into compost. The training took place at the Gili Timur Village Hall in Kamal District, Bangkalan, on November 27, 2022. The target audience was the residents of Gili Timur Village, particularly housewives. Various types of waste, including husks, dry leaves, household organic waste, sugar solution, water, and EM4, were used to create compost. The composter was constructed from stacked buckets, yielding both solid and liquid compost. The training and subsequent assistance had a positive impact on the East Gili housewives’ community. Participants gained an understanding of how to process organic waste into compost. By using their own compost products, they can meet their fertilizer needs without relying on chemicals. Additionally, the utilization of organic waste has helped reduce waste volume around Gili Timur Village.
Efficient Path Planning in Medical Environments: Integrating Genetic Algorithm and Probabilistic Roadmap (GA-PRM) for Autonomous Robotics
Authors: Sabeeh Sarah , S. Al-Furati Israa
Published: August 2024

Path-planning is a crucial part of robotics, helping robots move through challenging places all by themselves. In this paper, we introduce an innovative approach to robot path-planning, a crucial aspect of robotics. This technique combines the power of Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Probabilistic Roadmap (PRM) to enhance efficiency and reliability. Our method takes into account challenges caused by moving obstacles, making it skilled at navigating complex environments. Through merging GA's exploration abilities with PRM's global planning strengths, our GA-PRM algorithm improves computational efficiency and finds optimal paths. To validate our approach, we conducted rigorous evaluations against well-known algorithms including A*, RRT, Genetic Algorithm, and PRM in simulated environments. The results were remarkable, with our GA-PRM algorithm outperforming existing methods, achieving an average path length of 25.6235 units and an average computational time of 0.6881 seconds, demonstrating its speed and effectiveness. Additionally, the paths generated were notably smoother, with an average value of 0.3133. These findings highlight the potential of the GA-PRM algorithm in real-world applications, especially in crucial sectors like healthcare, where efficient path-planning is essential. This research contributes significantly to the field of path-planning and offers valuable insights for the future design of autonomous robotic systems.
Fontes e soluções de financiamento para o desenvolvimento urbano-metropolitano da região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte : soluções de financiamento para o desenvolvimento urbano-metropolitano : componente c : relatório de pesquisa
Authors:   Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)
Published: August 2024

A Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte (RM de Belo Horizonte) começou a se configurar nas décadas de 1940 e 1950, tendo sido implementada do ponto de vista jurídico em 1973, por lei federal, em conjunto com outras sete regiões consideradas estratégicas à época e que se consolidaram em um contexto de substituição de importações em âmbito nacional. Na esfera estadual, sua regulamentação se iniciou com a promulgação de uma lei que criava a autarquia Planejamento da Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte (Plambel), em 1974.O arranjo institucional metropolitano foi concluído com a promulgação da Lei Complementar nº 107, de 12 de janeiro de 2009, regulamentada pelo Decreto nº 45.751/2011. A nova estrutura instituída para a gestão da RM é constituída pela Assembleia Metropolitana, o Conselho Deliberativo e a Agência de Desenvolvimento da Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte (Agência RMBH). O Conselho Deliberativo de Desenvolvimento Metropolitano delibera sobre os projetos a serem executados e a destinação dos recursos disponíveis, e estabelece as diretrizes para o planejamento das políticas públicas metropolitanas, privilegiando as FPICs; além de fiscalizar, aprovar e acompanhar os assuntos relacionados ao desempenho do Fundo de Desenvolvimento Metropolitano (FDM).
Identificação das fontes e soluções de financiamento para o desenvolvimento urbano-metropolitano da região metropolitana da Grande São Luís : soluções de financiamento para o desenvolvimento urbano-metropolitano : componente C : relatório de pesquisa
Authors:   Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)
Published: August 2024

O segundo relatório desse projeto tem como objetivo identificar e caracterizar o atual arranjo da gestão metropolitana da Grande São Luís, que se diferencia do que se vislumbrava há cinco anos com a Lei Complementar Estadual (LCE) no 69/2003, em um cenário no qual existia um arranjo institucional insuficiente para atender às demandas desse espaço. Atualmente, a questão metropolitana tem obtido outro olhar na dinâmica dos Poderes Executivo e Legislativo, ganhando um novo fôlego a partir da promulgação da LCE no 174, de 25 de maio de 2015, que revogou as LCEs no 38, de 12 de janeiro de 1998; no 69, de 23 de dezembro de 2003; no 153, de 10 de abril de 2013; e no 161, de 3 de dezembro de 2013.
O Processo de contratação, elaboração e implementação dos Planos de Desenvolvimento Urbano Integrado : soluções de governança, instrumentos, arranjos de gestão e soluções de conflitos de uso e ocupação do solo – região metropolitana do Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte : o processo de contratação, elaboração e implementação dos PDUIs, contemplando as soluções de governança do plano, a definição dos instrumentos, os arranjos de gestão e a solução de conflitos de uso e ocupação do solo : componente B : relatório de pesquisa
Authors:   Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)
Published: August 2024

Este relatório busca retratar o estágio atual da organização político-institucional da Região Metropolitana (RM) do Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte. A validade de integrar o Projeto Governança Metropolitana no Brasil reside, primeiro, na existência da própria RM – à parte, momentaneamente, estão a discussão teórica e os critérios possíveis e, mesmo, necessária, sobre a existência constitutiva do fenômeno metropolitano em seu território –, e ainda, as defasagens e similitudes da RM do Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte relativamente a outras, no estado paulista ou em outros estados do país.
Otras modulaciones del yo: los Diarios de la edad del pavo, de Fabián Casas
Authors: Rios Baeza Felipe Adrian
Published: August 2024

Empleando de manera crítica las nociones de la teoría de la autoficción, y echando mano a otros enfoques, desde el postestructuralismo hasta la teoría del diario íntimo, este ensayo propone examinar aspectos significativos del diario íntimo del escritor argentino Fabián Casas (Buenos Aires, 1965), que abarca de 1992 a 1997; a saber: cómo se forma una vocación literaria, constantemente amenazada por las minucias de la vida cotidiana; el registro del progreso escritural de sus primeras obras; y la formación de sí mismo como «autor», bajo el concepto que Michel Foucault entregara del mismo. Aunque pueden tematizarse de manera provechosa varios temas aquí presentes, lo que importa, como tema nuclear y protéico de estos Diarios de la edad del pavo, es la notoria cantidad y calidad de reflexiones acerca del acto mismo de escribir el diario. En términos estrictamente literarios y paraliterarios, este ensayo demostrará que justo estas variaciones del mismo yo que Casas ha empleado en su poesía y narrativa es lo que su diario viene a aportar, incorporándose al robusto sistema literario de journal d’ écrivain latinoamericanos, ahí, muy cercano a La tentación del fracaso, de Julio Ramón Ribeyro, o Los diarios de Emilio Renzi, de su compatriota Ricardo Piglia.
Inclusión y trabajo colaborativo: sistematización de una experiencia dentro de una institución de educación inicial
Authors: Vásquez Diana
Published: August 2024

Este artículo deriva de la investigación en una institución de educación inicial, como parte del programa de Magíster en Gestión y Liderazgo Educativo de la Universidad Central de Chile. En el núcleo de esta narrativa (Gil, 1997), está la travesía como educadora y directora, que se enfoca en la relevancia de las dimensiones en un plan de desarrollo inclusivo. Se llevó a cabo una investigación e intervención para revisar procesos pedagógicos con enfoque inclusivo, presentando antecedentes teóricos que respaldan la investigación. El objetivo fue crear acciones de mejora, especialmente a nivel comunitario, con la participación activa de docentes, niños y familias. La metodología es cualitativa, con revisión de documentos y entrevistas. Se presentan conclusiones y recomendaciones, esperando que esta intervención contribuya al desarrollo de una cultura inclusiva que genere los cambios necesarios para fortalecer el sentido de pertenencia de todos los actores.
Extracting and Characterizing Lactic Acid Bacteria from Human Milk
Authors: Dubey Sushma , Kurrey Kritika
Published: August 2024

The greatest diet for babies is breast milk since it meets all of their nutritional needs and promotes healthy growth and development. Human milk contains thousands of different bacteria, the most prevalent ones being lactobacillus and Bifido bacterium. Since the use of probiotics is growing daily, it's important to comprehend their properties and health advantages. The combination of protein, fats, carbs, lipids, minerals, and vitamins found in breast milk helps to nourish an infant's body. Additionally, the bacteria in breast milk offer defense against infections. We will learn about lactic acid bacteria from this study so that we can commercially make probiotics from strains of these bacteria without utilizing lactose, as certain people are lactose intolerant and do not consume any lactose-containing products. The purpose of this article is to identify and isolate lactic acid bacteria while also discussing the advantages of probiotics for health. To understand the role lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from human milk play in the development and health of neonates, LAB must be extracted and identified. This study's objective was to identify, characterize, and segregate LAB strains from human milk samples obtained from nursing mothers in good health. The first isolation was carried out using selective medium, and then morphological, biochemical, and molecular characterization were performed. Through 16S rRNA gene sequencing, the isolates were identified. All things considered, the development of the neonatal gut microbiota and the overall health of infants depend on lactic acid bacteria (LAB). This review's objective is to gather the most recent data on the identification and isolation of LAB from human milk, with an emphasis on the techniques employed, the types of LAB discovered, and any potential health risks. Human milk is an essential source of beneficial bacteria, including several species of lactobacilli (LAB), due to its complex and dynamic nature. Our ability to isolate and accurately identify these germs has improved due to technological advancements in the molecular and microbiological sciences. This paper provides an extensive overview of the methods utilized to extract LAB from human milk, the genera and species that are commonly detected, and the implications of these findings for the nutrition and health of neonates.
Behavior Management Approaches and Teacher- Student Connectedness: A Quantitative Investigation
Authors: A. Mansilagan Lynlie
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to determine the influence of behavior management approaches on teacher-student connectedness among public elementary school teachers at Jesus V. Ayala Elementary School, Binugao District, Davao City Division. Fifty students were identified using the universal sampling method. The study utilized a descriptive-correlational design, employing two survey questionnaires focused on behavioral management approaches and teacher-student connectedness for data collection. Statistical tools used included mean, Pearson r, and regression analysis. Results indicated that the level of behavioral management approach was high in the democratic approach and preventive approach, and moderate in assertive discipline and intervention approaches. Regarding teacher-student connectedness, levels were moderate in individualized personal interaction and support, and high in empathy and perspective taking. The findings also revealed a strong significant relationship between behavioral management approach and teacher-student connectedness (p < .05). Furthermore, democratic approach, assertive discipline approach, preventive approach, and intervention approach significantly influenced teacher-student connectedness. Specifically, for every unit increase in these domains of behavioral management approach, teacher-student connectedness increased by 1.908, holding other factors constant. Based on these findings, the study recommends that teachers engage in continuous professional development focused on adaptive behavior management strategies to effectively support student behavior and maintain a positive classroom atmosphere, thereby fostering a conducive learning environment for all.
Analysis of Samarinda City Waste Generation and Management towards a Sustainable City
Authors: Sarie Haryatie , . Fathiah
Published: August 2024

Samarinda City, as the capital of East Kalimantan, has experienced a significant increase in waste generation in line with population growth and economic activity. This gives rise to various environmental and public health problems. This case study aims to analyze waste generation in Samarinda City and evaluate the existing waste management system in Samarinda City. The research method used is a case study. The research location is Samarinda City, East Kalimantan. Data collection techniques include literature studies, visits to the Samarinda City Environmental Service for field observations, interviews with stakeholders. The data analysis technique used is SWOT Analysis. Waste management in Samarinda City needs to be improved to achieve a sustainable city. Educational efforts, community participation and the development of an integrated waste management system are the main keys in overcoming the waste problem in Samarinda City.
Bibliometric Analysis of Renewable Energy Use in Low Carbon Development
Authors: PRASETYADEWI Venita , NURMANDI Achmad , FRIDAYANI Helen Dian , ATMOJO Muhammad Eko
Published: August 2024

Greenhouse gases are gases trapped in the earth's atmosphere that cause the earth's surface temperature to become hot, when during the day the sun emits rays that can penetrate into the earth's atmosphere and warm the earth while at night the earth's surface becomes cold and can release the earth's heat back into the air, with the presence of these gases so that they can reflect the earth's heat back to the earth again because that is called greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases that occur due to excessive human activity resulting in the release of a number of greenhouse gases into the earth's atmosphere. Greenhouse gases are caused by excessive human activity that results in the release of a number of greenhouse gases into the earth's atmosphere. Greenhouse gases increased in 2020 due to factors such as the burning of coal, oil and natural gas produced from Indonesia's industrial energy sector. Then there was a decrease in gas emissions, due to Covid-19 in the use of fuel in the transportation sector, but in 2021 until now there has been an increase caused by the energy sector and industrial activities. Based on this, this analysis focuses on government efforts to reduce greenhouse gases. In this analysis, using bibliometric analysis as a method used to analyse how trends and developments regarding research on greenhouse gases. The results of this analysis refer the government's real steps by using renewable energy such as solar energy and geothermal energy to reduce the effects of greenhouse gases.