bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Navigating the Paradox of Decentralisation by Devolution: An Evaluation of Public Healthcare Service Delivery in Developing Countries
Authors: Charles Adam Matiko , Sarwatt Africanus Calist , Yusuf Omary Magasha
Published: January 2025

Decentralisation by devolution has emerged as a strategic approach in developing countries to enhance public healthcare service delivery through increased local responsiveness and community participation. However, this shift presents a paradox: while aimed at empowering local authorities, decentralisation often exacerbates existing disparities, hinders effective resource allocation, and complicates cohesive healthcare policy implementation. This study examined the interplay between efficacy and accountability in decentralised health systems, drawing on case studies from Uganda, Kenya, Ghana, Indonesia, Brazil, South Africa, and Tanzania, employing a systematic literature review and mixed-methods approach. Key findings indicated that decentralisation can improve local healthcare service delivery, but its effectiveness is frequently constrained by governance capacity and resource allocation challenges. The research highlights the importance of strengthening local governance capabilities, fostering community engagement, and addressing contextual factors like local government competencies and fiscal resources. Limitations include a reliance on English-language publications, potentially excluding valuable insights from other languages, and the selected case studies may not represent all decentralised healthcare experiences. The study recommends comprehensive capacity-building initiatives, stronger accountability frameworks, and active community involvement to ensure equitable healthcare outcomes. By acknowledging the paradox of decentralisation, policymakers can better design and implement reforms, ultimately enhancing health service delivery in developing.
Millennial Fathers’ Perceptions of Fatherhood: Insights from Bapak2ID on Instagram as Reference Group
Authors:   LSPR Institute of Communication and Business, Jakarta, Wiradisuria Sakya Anindhita , Triyadi Rudini ,   LSPR Institute of Communication and Business, Jakarta, Larasaty Past Novel ,   LSPR Institute of Communication and Business, Jakarta
Published: January 2025

Modern fathers have shifted from traditional views, where paternal figures were seen solely as providers and authoritarian figures with limited emotional engagement in their children’s lives, to becoming more involved and authoritative. This shift has been influenced by the rise of the internet and social media, which emphasize the importance of paternal figures in a child's development. It has also reshaped fathers' perceptions of themselves as positive role models who actively and emotionally engage with their children. Millennial fathers in Indonesia, accustomed to accessing information and communicating through social media, have integrated these platforms into their daily lives. While parenting resources often prioritize the maternal role, Bapak2ID bridges this gap by offering a platform where millennial fathers can acquire knowledge, share information, and discuss topics related to fatherhood and parenting. This study employs a qualitative approach to analyze the comments of male followers on Bapak2ID's 22 content posts over a three-month period (September to November 2024). These selected posts highlight topics on fatherhood and examine how followers process the messages, whether through central, peripheral routes, or combination of both routes and to connect it to their perception on fatherhood in their daily lives.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMETAAN WILAYAH ADMINISTRATIF KAMPUNG KWADEWARE DISTRIK WAIBU KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Labok Anna Mariani , Sitorus Yannice Luma Marnala , Yanthy Normalia Ode , Musfira Musfira
Published: January 2025

Kampung Kwadeware merupakan kampung yang belum memiliki peta wilayah administratif hingga level RW/RT. Informasi mengenai batas daerah menjadi hal yang sangat penting karena batas wilayah berfungsi untuk menciptakan terjaminnya kejelasan dan kepastian hukum sehingga meminimalisir terjadinya konflik seperti konflik batas dan fiskal daerah. Kemudian dilakukan kerjasama antara Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura dan Pemerintah Kampung Kwadeware dalam melakukan pemetaan wilayah administratif kampung sesuai Permendagri Nomor 45 Tahun 2016 tentang Pedoman Penetapan dan Penegasan Batas Desa. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu: (1) Tahapan Pendahuluan berupa Inventarisasi Data dan Dokumen Pendukung; (2) Tahapan Pemetaan Partisipatif; (3) Survei Lapangan dan Pengambilan Data Spasial; (4) Pengolahan dan Visualisasi Data; serta (5) Pengesahan dan Sosialisasi Hasil Pemetaan. Dari hasil kegiatan ini masyarakat mendapatkan kepastian hukum dan ketertiban administrasi mengenai batas wilayah mereka yang penting untuk mengurangi potensi konflik dan memperjelas tanggung jawab administratif. Bagi pemerintah daerah, informasi batas yang jelas akan mempermudah perencanaan dan pelaksanaan program pembangunan serta penyaluran bantuan, sehingga program-program tersebut bisa lebih tepat sasaran. Selain itu, dokumen batas wilayah yang akurat dapat menjadi alat penting bagi berbagai pihak dalam merumuskan kebijakan dan strategi pembangunan, serta dalam pengelolaan sumber daya dan potensi daerah secara lebih efektif.
BIRD DIVERSITY OF THE TIRIMBINA BIOLOGICAL RESERVE: THE ROLE OF RESEARCH, ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND ECOTOURISM IN BIRD CONSERVATION IN A TROPICAL WET FOREST IN COSTA RICA
Authors: Hilje Branko , Rojas-Valerio Emmanuel , García Mariela , Lizana Carolina , Miranda Cristian
Published: January 2025

Long-term bird species monitoring is key to understand changes in species composition and assemblages. The Tirimbina Biological Reserve (TBR) protects a tropical wet forest in Costa Rica where bird species have been monitored and studied for over 20 years. This study summarizes information on bird species composition generated from natural history, research studies, and conservation efforts carried for TBR. A total of 397 species are reported for TBR, where several species are under different IUCN’s Red List conservation categories. From that total of species observed, 82% are resident and 18% are migratory. Also, information on species turnover after replacing exotic to native plant species in gardens, and findings from an interpretative bird trail are shown. TBR is a local conservation model where different activities such as ecotourism, science, research, and environmental education work together to preserve a tropical wet forest as a suitable habitat for many species of birds.
The Association Between the Selection of Learning Resources and the Role of Tutors on the Effectiveness of Problem Based Learning at the Faculty of Medicine Swadaya Gunung Jati University
Authors: Nuraisah Icha , Sulistiyana Catur Setiya , Primanagara Risnandya
Published: January 2025

Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is a widely used educational method in medical education aimed at fostering active student participation in tutorials. The primary objective of the tutor is to facilitate discussions and encourage every student to contribute. This study aims to understand the association between different learning resources and the tutor's role in the effectiveness of PBL among UGJ medical students. The study utilized an observational, cross-sectional design with a sample of 233 students selected through proportional stratified random sampling. Primary data was collected via questionnaires. The analysis was conducted using the Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman hypothesis tests. The results indicate that 52% of respondents preferred textbooks as their primary learning resource. The Kruskal-Wallis test revealed significant differences in the selection of learning resources concerning the effectiveness of PBL, specifically in motivational aspects (p = 0.020) and demotivational aspects (p = 0.000). However, no significant differences were found in cognitive aspects (p = 0.188). Furthermore, the Spearman test results showed no significant relationship between the tutor's role and the effectiveness of PBL in cognitive aspects (p = 0.058), motivational aspects (p = 0.343), or demotivational aspects (p = 0.797). In conclusion, while differences in the selection of learning resources affect the motivational and demotivational aspects of PBL, the tutor's role does not seem to impact its effectiveness in UGJ medical students significantly. These findings suggest that enhancing the variety and quality of learning resources could further improve student engagement and motivation in PBL settings.
Analysis of Differences in Chitosan Nanoparticle Preparations on the Inhibitory Power of Bacteria in the Oral Cavity
Authors: Wiyatini Tri , Nugraheni Hermien , Wiradona Irmanita , Prayoga Aryadiva N.
Published: January 2025

The oral cavity serves as a primary habitat for various bacteria, which can lead to oral health issues such as caries, periodontal disease, and thrush. Chitosan nanoparticles are known for their antibacterial properties and have potential as agents to inhibit bacterial growth in the oral cavity. This study aims to evaluate and compare the antibacterial efficacy of chitosan nanoparticles at different concentrations (1%, 2%, and 3%) against specific oral bacteria, including Streptococcus mutans (caries-causing bacteria), Porphyromonas gingivalis (periodontal disease bacteria), and Streptococcus sanguinis (thrush bacteria). A true experimental design was applied with in vitro testing on bacterial cultures, followed by in vivo testing on male Wistar rats aged 4 months to observe practical efficacy. The most effective concentration was then formulated into three dosage forms: gel, toothpaste, and solution. Data analysis was conducted using ANOVA, followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test to compare the inhibitory effects across the formulations. Results indicated that the 3% chitosan mouthwash had the highest bacterial inhibitory effect, with an inhibition zone of 1.30 cm, outperforming other formulations, while the 1.5% chitosan gel showed the lowest efficacy at 0.91 cm. These findings suggest that different chitosan formulations exhibit varying levels of antibacterial activity, with 3% chitosan mouthwash demonstrating the most potential. This research highlights the implications of chitosan nanoparticles as effective antibacterial agents in oral care products, promoting future exploration of chitosan-based formulations for improved oral health solutions.
4th Virtual International Conference on Education, Innovation and ICT
Authors: Varii Auctores
Published: January 2025

The EDUNOVATIC Conference offers an effective virtual platform for the exchange of new ideas, projects and experiences, among professionals concerned with an innovative and quality education. We hope that this conference makes significant contributions in the field of education, innovation and ICT.
Mengkaji Dampak Pola Pendidikan Vokasi Kemaritiman Pada Self Efficacy Taruna Siap Prala
Authors: Sulistiyowati Ely , Aryani Desy Yuli , Suprapti Fitri , Mawardi Kholid , Sjahirul Alim Muchammad Rully
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh self-efficacy terhadap kesiapan taruna dalam menghadapi Praktik Laut (Prala) pada konteks pendidikan vokasi kemaritiman. Prala merupakan tahap krusial dalam pendidikan kemaritiman yang memerlukan kesiapan mental dan kompetensi yang memadai. Self-efficacy, atau keyakinan individu terhadap kemampuan dirinya, dihipotesiskan memiliki peran signifikan dalam menentukan tingkat kesiapan taruna. Objek penelitian ini adalah 200 taruna semester 4 yang akan melaksanakan Prala dari empat kampus maritim di Semarang. Pemilihan taruna semester 4 didasarkan pada pertimbangan bahwa mereka berada pada tahap kritis persiapan menjelang pelaksanaan PRALA. Keempat kampus yang menjadi lokasi penelitian dipilih untuk memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif tentang kondisi pendidikan vokasi kemaritiman di Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, focus group discussion (FGD), dan observasi partisipatif. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan dengan taruna terpilih untuk menggali persepsi mereka tentang self-efficacy dan kesiapan menghadapi Prala. FGD dilaksanakan untuk memperoleh pemahaman kolektif tentang tantangan dan harapan taruna terkait Prala. Observasi partisipatif dilakukan untuk mengamati perilaku dan interaksi taruna dalam konteks persiapan Prala. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis tematik, di mana transkrip wawancara dan FGD serta catatan observasi dikoding dan dikelompokkan ke dalam tema-tema utama. Triangulasi data dilakukan untuk memastikan validitas dan reliabilitas temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya keterkaitan yang kompleks antara self-efficacy dan kesiapan taruna menghadapi Prala. Temuan utama mengindikasikan bahwa tingkat self-efficacy yang tinggi cenderung berhubungan dengan kesiapan yang lebih baik, namun faktor-faktor kontekstual seperti dukungan institusi dan pengalaman praktik sebelumnya juga memainkan peran penting. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan utama yang dihadapi taruna dalam mempersiapkan diri untuk Prala, serta strategi coping yang mereka gunakan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pengembangan program intervensi yang holistik untuk meningkatkan self-efficacy taruna sebagai bagian dari persiapan Prala. Rekomendasi meliputi penyusunan program mentoring, pelatihan manajemen stres, dan peningkatan exposure terhadap lingkungan kerja maritim sebelum Prala. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti perlunya pendekatan yang lebih personal dalam mempersiapkan taruna, mengingat variasi individual dalam tingkat self-efficacy dan kebutuhan persiapan.
Analisis Yuridis Permohonan Pencatatan Perkawinan Beda Agama di Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Penetapan Pengadilan Negeri Yogyakarta Nomor 141/Pdt.P/2023/PN Yyk)
Authors: Septianingtyas Nanda , Prihatini Farida
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis permohonan pencatatan perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia berdasarkan undang-undang perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam Penetapan Pengadilan Negeri Yogyakarta Nomor 141/Pdt.P/2023/PN Yyk. Permasalahan yang akan dianalisis adalah bagaimana pengaturan perkawinan beda agama menurut hukum agama dan peraturan hukum perkawinan yang berlaku di Indonesia dan bagaimana pertimbangan Majelis Hakim dalam permohonan pencatatan perkawinan beda agama sebagaimana dalam penetapan Pengadilan Negeri Yogyakarta Nomor 141/Pdt.P/2023/PN Yyk ditinjau dari peraturan hukum perkawinan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Untuk menjawab permasalahan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian doktrinal, tipologi penelitian eksplanatoris, dan menggunakan data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Pengolahan data secara kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan enam agama yang diakui di Indonesia, hanya agama Islam yang melarang secara tegas adanya perkawinan beda agama, sedangkan agama-agama lainnya dapat memberikan izin adanya perkawinan beda agama, namun disertai dengan syarat-syarat tertentu, kecuali Agama Konghucu yang tidak mengenal perkawinan harus sekaum atau seagama. Perkawinan beda agama dalam Agama Konghucu dapat dibenarkan walaupun tidak dapat melaksanakan Li Yuan. Penetapan Pengadilan Negeri Yogyakarta Nomor 141/Pdt.P/2023/PN Yyk mengabulkan permohonan pencatatan perkawinan beda agama antara seorang Muslim dan seorang Katolik, meskipun ada ketentuan dalam KHI Pasal 40 dan 44 serta Fatwa MUI Nomor 4/MUNAS VII.MUI.8/2005 melarang perkawinan antara umat Muslim dan non-Muslim. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Majelis Hakim dalam Penetapan Pengadilan Negeri Yogyakarta Nomor 141/Pdt.P/2023/PN Yyk mengabulkan permohonan para pemohon karena perkawinan sudah dilaksanakan secara Agama Katolik. Saran kepada masyarakat seharusnya sebagai umat yang beragama mengikuti ketentuan agama masing-masing. Jika agama melarang adanya perkawinan beda agama seharusnya mengikuti aturan yang sudah ditetapkan dan saran kepada Majelis Hakim seharusnya majelis hakim tidak mengabulkan permohonan Para Pemohon karena Putusan MK No. 71/PUU-XX/2022 menginstruksikan pengadilan yang lebih rendah untuk menolak setiap permintaan untuk melegalkan perkawinan beda agama sebagai syarat pendaftaran, Putusan MK No. 68/PUU-XII/2014 menolak legalisasi perkawinan beda agama, dan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 tentang petunjuk bagi hakim untuk tidak mengabulkan permohonan perkawinan antar umat yang berbeda agama, telah memperkuat kepastian hukum bahwa Indonesia melarang perkawinan beda agama
Analysis of Value Proposition Canvas and Lean Business Canvas for the Development of Marketing, Operational and Human Resource Strategies in EDU Smarty Generation Tutoring in Tangerang – Indonesia
Authors: Muljopamudji Trisulo , Sabila Rasyad Difka , Huminsa FST Anggiat , Kustiawan Unggul , Iskandar M. Dhafi , Hamdi Edi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the use of Value Proposition Canvas (VPC) and Lean Business Canvas (LBC) in developing marketing, operational, and human resource (HR) strategies for EDU Smarty Generation tutoring center in Tangerang, Indonesia. Based on VPC analysis, a deeper understanding of the students' needs, problems, and desires was gained, which helped in designing a more focused marketing strategy. Through LBC, it was found that the business model of EDU Smarty Generation emphasizes the flexibility of blended learning and online self-learning independence to cater to the diverse needs of students. The study also identified the importance of HR development to support the implementation of these strategies, including enhancing teacher skills and effectively utilizing technology. The findings show that applying these two frameworks can improve the effectiveness of marketing, operational, and HR strategies and contribute to the long-term growth of EDU Smarty Generation.
Performance Analysis of Rural Public Transportation Route Hb2 Larangan Terminal–Krian Terminal, Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Nur Iqlima Anita Rahma , Widyastuti Hera
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify the performance of Lyn HB2 rural public transportation that is actively operating in Sidoarjo Regency, analyze the level of satisfaction and expectations of Lyn HB2 rural public transportation users, and estimate the number of users who are willing to move from motorcycles to Lyn HB2 rural public transportation. The method used involves primary and secondary data obtained through observation and dissemination of questionnaires to Lyn HB2 rural public transportation users, as well as vehicle capacity analysis, dynamic and static surveys, and public transportation performance analysis using nine predetermined parameters. Based on the results of the existing performance, the service performance on the Lyn Hb2 Rural Public Transportation was obtained as a result that the travel time was 2 hours 22 minutes, the frequency of vehicles was 3 per hour, the load factor was 39%, with a headway time of 31 minutes, the number of trips per vehicle per day of the Lyn HB2 Rural Public Transportation as many as 3 trips.
Navigating communication bias in academia
Authors:   Politehnica University Timisoara, Pele Andreea
Published: January 2025

Regarded as a stronghold of knowledge, intellectual pursuits, and meritocracy, the academic space still has to contend with the one of its biggest, and invisible, foes, namely communication bias. Because these spaces are populated by people, communication bias is alive and well even here, behind the walls of educational institutions, where objectivity and critical thinking are greatly valued. This article examines the idea of communication bias in academic settings, emphasizing the different manifestations and effects of the phenomenon. It also suggests measures for reducing bias and creating an atmosphere that supports open discourse and fairness in academic endeavours.
Visual rhetoric in city branding: The case of Timisoara ECoC 2023
Authors:   Politehnica University Timisoara, Ciurel Daniel
Published: January 2025

This paper attempts to pinpoint the importance of visual rhetoric in the city branding of Timisoara as European Capital of Culture in 2023. Visual artifacts related to Timisoara ECoC 2023 can enhance or hinder the urban branding. The image of Timisoara includes a rich cultural, industrial and civic heritage component, with a strong visual dimension. Urban spaces can develop via marketing of destination and place branding, and, in the process, visual rhetoric can prove an essential branding tool in the promotion of the spirit of Timisoara. The European Capital of Culture could have supported the city of Timisoara in rebranding as not only multicultural, open, and inclusive, but also creative, smart, and sustainable. The analysis of visual artifacts related to Timisoara ECoC 2023 reveals an insufficient, mediocre branding performance.
Open education, open educational resources, massive open online courses, open educational practices
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Condruz-Bacescu Monica
Published: January 2025

The paper focuses on the issues of open education, open educational resources, massive open online courses and open educational practices. Technology introduces fundamental structural changes that may be essential to achieve significant improvements in the growth of knowledge accumulation. Used to support both teaching and learning, technology infuses classrooms with digital learning tools. In the context of the global situation affected by the covid pandemic, when school became home, while educational institutions had to quickly adapt to this reality and find new ways to ensure continued access to education for all pupils and students, teaching staff started looking for various tools, apps, platforms and online resources that are accessible to everyone. To overcome these challenges, which must be answered by all those who educate and/or train, new didactic approaches and new strategies are needed. In conclusion online education offers unlimited possibilities to the educational act, but the presence of children and teachers face to face in order to achieve permanent feedback, in real time, in an institutionalized environment, remain essential factors in training the future adult.
Los extraños Combates por la historia
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: January 2025

por Daniel Guzmán Vázquez En 2017 apareció una nueva edición en español de Combates por la historia (Akal). Tengo la impresión de que incluso antes, en su formato de bolsillo era ya un libro común en bibliotecas personales y librerías de viejo.
GIS BASED FLOOD HAZARD AND VULNERABILITY MAPPING: A CASE STUDY OF TIDAL AND RIVER FLOODS IN DOWNSTREAM OF CIASEM WATERSHED, SUBANG-WEST JAVA
Authors: Narendra Budi Hadi , Siringoringo Harris Herman , Siregar Chairil Anwar
Published: January 2025

Flood events in downstream of  Ciasem watershed are believed to occur due to degradation of  watershed and mangrove cover. This paper studies the flood hazard and vulnerability caused by tidal and river flood, mainly on vegetation and built up areas as the main element of  risk. The observation was focused at downstream of  Ciasem watershed, located in MuaraVillage, Blanakan subdistrict, north coastal region of  Subang District. Tidal flood hazard was mapped using iteration process in ILWIS 3.4 software while river flood hazard map was made up incorporating elevation, slope and river characteristics using hydrological tools (HEC-geo RAS and HEC-RAS) in ArcGIS 10 software. Those hazard maps were then utilized to determine element of  risk covering vegetation and built up areas. Result showed that tidal inundation started to happen in the western area dominated by fish ponds as the main element of  risk.When sea level rose up to 90 cm height, settlement areas were experiencing inundation by tidal flood. Ciasem River began to over flowwhen the river discharge exceeded 160 m3/sec and inundated the paddy fields, fish ponds and settlements. This study indicated that fish ponds and paddy fields having high vulnerability to the flood event while that of  settlements and roads depend on the construction materials. Flood disaster risk should be reduced by continuing the land rehabilitation activity, restoring mangrove vegetation, implementing government regulations on management and establishment of  aquaculture in mangrove, and carefully considering  the construction of  coastal protection barriers.
STAKEHOLDERS’ PERCEPTION ON MANAGEMENT OF UPSTREAM CILIWUNG WATERSHED: IMPLICATIONS FOR FOREST LANDSCAPE PLANNING
Authors: Alviya Iis , Muttaqin Muhammad Zahrul , Suryandari Elvida Yosefi , Maryani Retno
Published: January 2025

Forests play a vital role for the livelihoods of rural and urban communities. Addressing perception of forest users regarding forest practices is one of the most important aspects of forest management. This paper aims to elaborate stakeholders’ perception on the biophysical, socio-economic and institutional aspects of forest landscape management in upstream Ciliwung watershed.  Data were collected through survey, by highlighting preferences, perceptions, and expectations of actors who are interested in the impacts of watershed management.  This study indicates that communities at upstream Ciliwung watershed area perceived that the socio-economic aspect is the most important factor in managing upstream Ciliwung watershed.  The governments (central and local), however, pay more attention to the biophysical and institutional aspects. The result of the overall perception analysis shows that institutional aspects need to be addressed first, followed by socio-economic aspects and biophysical aspects to improve the management of upstream Ciliwung watershed.  Addressing institutional aspects is needed to enhance awareness and coordination among stakeholders, to enforce law and to develop a monitoring system to support the preservation of the forest at the upstream watershed areas. In terms of socio-economic aspects, improving community livelihoods is needed through payments for environmental services. Regarding biophysical aspects, afforestation and conservation of soil and water need to be prioritised. Thus, there should be programs that could provide solutions based on the three main aspects to improve the management of the forest resources in the upstream watershed area.
TREE SPECIES COMPOSITION OF 1.8 HA PLOT SAMBOJA RESEARCH FOREST: 28 YEARS AFTER INITIAL FIRE
Authors: Rahayu Subekti , Basuni Sambas , Kartono Agus Priyono , Hikmat Agus , Van Noordwijk Meine
Published: January 2025

Repeated forest fires highly impact on tree species composition. Forest planning requires information about the current condition of  species composition. This paper investigates the current tree composition of  natural regeneration after repeated forest fires,  regeneration process after repeated fires, and strategy of  secondary growth related to ecological restoration issues. Re-observation of  the 1.8 hectares permanent plot in Samboja Research Forest was conducted in 2011. All trees with diameters above 10 cm at breast height (DBH) were re-numbered and mapped. Herbarium specimen was collected for species identification. Number of  taxon was determined, Important Value Index was calculated, species trait of   light response was identified based on the references and dispersion index species was calculated. Results show after twenty eight years initial forest fire, 191 species naturally regenerated in the burnt area. Macaranga gigantea, a light demanding pioneer species of  Euphorbiaceae was the most dominant species, followed by Vernonia arborea belonging to Asteraceae. Both, M. gigantea and V. arborea had clumped distribution. Eight species identified survived from repeated fires, are Anthocephalus chinensis, Dipterocarpus cornutus, Diospyros borneensis, Eusideroxylon zwageri, Shorea ovalis, Syzygium borneensis, Pholidocarpus majadum and Vatica umbonata. All surviving species was distributed uniformly in the plot. Dominant pioneer species which has grown after repeated fires indicates that the current condition of  burnt forest is in the early succession. Protecting forest, assisting natural regeneration and monitoring dominant species are suggested as activities for the ecological restoration.
SUPPLY OF WAR HORSES TO THE ROMAN MILITARY IN THE LAST DAYS OF THE REPUBLIC AND THE PRINCIPATE
Authors:   University of Gdańsk, Czerski Szymon
Published: January 2025

Whence came the war horses that the Roman used for their endless expensive campaigns? This article explores issues connected with the horse supply for the Roman cavalry in the last days of the Republic and during the Principate, that is, horse breeding, military training, casualties and care for the mounts. Horse transport and different breeds of horses popular among the Romans are also considered.
Philosophical Foundations of Ecological Justice: Developing Environmental Concepts for Sustainable Development
Authors: Mariane Irene
Published: January 2025

This article explores the philosophical foundations of ecological justice, aiming to develop conceptual frameworks that address the intersection of environmental ethics and sustainable development. Employing a qualitative approach through a comprehensive literature review and library research, the study examines key philosophical theories that underlie ecological justice, including the principles of intergenerational equity, environmental rights, and the intrinsic value of nature. By reviewing seminal works in environmental philosophy, the paper identifies and analyzes various conceptual approaches that frame ecological justice within the broader context of sustainable development. The study also explores the relationship between human actions, ecological systems, and the ethical obligations that individuals, communities, and governments have towards the environment. Furthermore, the paper discusses how these philosophical foundations can inform policy-making and contribute to the development of more effective environmental practices. The research highlights the importance of integrating ecological justice into the discourse on sustainability, emphasizing its role in fostering a more equitable and just relationship between humanity and the environment. Ultimately, the study proposes that ecological justice offers essential insights for shaping sustainable development strategies that are both environmentally responsible and socially inclusive.
The Role of Philosophy in Developing Environmental Philosophy Concepts for Development Based on Ecological Justice
Authors: Kamakaula Yohanes , Arifin Zainuddin , Materan Materan
Published: January 2025

The role of philosophy in shaping environmental philosophy concepts for development grounded in ecological justice is an increasingly significant area of scholarly inquiry. This study employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing literature review and library research to analyze the foundational principles of philosophy and their contributions to environmental thought. The research explores how philosophical frameworks—such as ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology—inform the conceptualization of ecological justice, a principle advocating for the equitable treatment of all forms of life and ecosystems. By synthesizing diverse philosophical perspectives, the study identifies key elements that underpin sustainable development initiatives rooted in environmental justice. These include the moral obligation to respect biodiversity, the intrinsic value of nature, and the interconnectedness of human and ecological systems. The findings emphasize that philosophy provides a critical lens for rethinking human-nature relationships, encouraging policymakers and stakeholders to adopt an ecological justice paradigm that promotes sustainability and equity. This paradigm shifts the focus from anthropocentric approaches to a more holistic, inclusive vision of development. The study concludes that integrating philosophical insights into environmental discourse can lead to more robust frameworks for addressing global ecological challenges. These insights offer actionable pathways for fostering a harmonious coexistence between humanity and the environment, making philosophy an essential foundation for advancing sustainable development practices.
Six New Species of the Genus Callimetopus Blanchard (Coleoptea;Cerambycidae:Lamiinae:Pteropliini) from the Philippines
Authors: dela Cruz B.M.N. , Adorada J.R.
Published: January 2025

Six new species belonging to the genus Callimetopus Blanchard are described from the Philippines, namely: C. cretumus, C. niveuseta, C. acerdentibus, C. pectoris, C. mindorensis and C. stanleyi. Genitalic structures of Callimetopus species are described and illustrated for the first time. Key to known Philippine species of Callimetopus was modified from Breuning (1962) using new characters.
Numerical and physical modeling of generation and evolution of vortex rings in a large-scale hydrophysical water tank
Authors: Monakhov R. Yu. , Rodionov A. A. , Kapranov I. Ye. , Shpilev N. N. , Yakovchuk M. S.
Published: January 2025

The article focuses on the study of vortex ring generation and evolution in aquatic environments resulting from the discharge of a water jet into a flooded volume. It presents computational data based on well-known relationships from the literature, as well as results from simulations using a newly developed methodology. The characteristics of the vortex ring generator within the experimental setup, created using a large-scale hydrophysical water tank, are justified. Experimental studies were conducted under conditions of thermal stratification of the medium, with a temperature difference between the water jet and the tank. The experimental results on vortex ring formation and motion show good agreement with the computational data. The influence of the thermal stratification in the water tank on the vortex ring characteristics was found to be negligible. A significant effect of the dimensionless jet length on the key characteristics of the vortex rings was observed, along with the temperature differences between the water layer at the formation horizon and the jet, impacting the rings’ trajectory.
Relationship of bio-optical characteristics of Lake Teletskoye at different horizons according to the results of an expedition in August 2023
Authors: Suslin V. V. , Kudinov O. B. , Latushkin A. A. , Sutorikhin I. A. , Kirillov V. V. , Martynov O. V.
Published: January 2025

To solve inverse problems, in particular, the recovery of optically active substances from hydro-optical measurements, it is necessary to clearly understand the nature of these dependencies. The work analyzes such relationships between the fluorescence of dissolved organic matter, chlorophyll-a fluorescence and the beam attenuation coefficient at a wavelength of 660 nm based on direct measurements performed in Lake Teletskoye in August 2023. It is shown that the waters of Lake Teletskoye belong to the so-called waters of the second type (CASE2) according to the Morel classification, i. e. optically complex waters.
Digital copy of the thermally stratified water tank of St. Petersburg Branch of Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Vankevich R. Ye. , Rodionov A. A. , Lobanov А. А. , Filin K. B. , Shpilev N. N.
Published: January 2025

This paper focuses on the development of a digital model for a large thermally stratified water tank intended for hydro-physical studies. The model construction incorporates modern advances in computational hydrodynamics and high-performance computing to optimize and partially replace costly physical experiments. The precise establishment and maintenance of thermal stratification within the tank are achieved through fine-tuning the operation of heating/cooling systems, based on the use of the developed digital model. The digital copy is primarily viewed as a supplementary tool aimed at optimizing serial experiments. Simultaneously, the refinement of the numerical model through physical experimental data enables the extrapolation of laboratory-verified relationships to describe regimes characteristic of natural oceanic processes that are challenging to replicate in large-scale physical modeling. The digital copy serves as a constructive complement to the thermally stratified water tank, as it allows for a more efficient experimental methodology, achieving desired results while reducing both time and material costs.
Emotion Regulation in the Associations of Inattention/Hyperactivity with Distress
Authors: Liu Tzu-Yu , Ko Wei-Ting , Pramkuti Iqbal , Griffiths Mark D. , Pakpour Amir H. , Üztemur Servet , Huang Po-Ching , Kwasi Ahorsu Daniel , Lin Chung-Ying
Published: January 2025

Objectives: In this paper, we explore how emotion regulation strategies mediated in the associations between inattention/hyperactivity and psychological distress (including anxiety and depression) among young adults who sought mental health services. Methods: Students
with mental health issues (N=83; age = 19.98 years [SD = 2.11]) completed measures assessing ADHD, emotion regulation, and psychological distress. We analyzed the data mainly using parallel mediation models. Results: There were direct positive associations between
inattention and self-blame, blaming-others, anxiety, and depression. Similarly, hyperactivity positively affected self-blame, blaming-others, and depression but not anxiety. Moreover, self-blame and blaming-others served as mediators between inattention and depression (but not anxiety). However,
only self-blame mediated the association between hyperactivity and anxiety, and depression. Conclusions: Inattention and hyperactivity could use different paths to trigger other mental health illnesses when maladaptive emotion regulation strategies are used. Clinicians and other health
experts should address the most effective ways of mitigating emotional issues among young adults.
Tradicija i korupcija u Srbiji
Authors: Joković Pantelić Milica
Published: January 2025

Značajan doprinos sveobuhvatnom istraživanju nastanka i uslova širenja korupcije u nekom društvu može dati analiza tradicionalnih obrazaca njenog prihvatanja ili odbacivanja. Pod tradicijom se podrazumevaju obrasci ponašanja koji dugo traju i prenose se s generacije na generaciju, usmeno i pisano. Usmeno u obliku kratkih sentenci kao poruka i pouka, a pisano zapisivanjem tih kratkih pouka i poruka u obliku poslovica, priča, aforizama ili karakternih osobina opisanih u romanima i pripovetkama.
Tradicija je pročišćena prošlost, najčešće izvučene vrednosti iz prošlosti, odnosno prošlih događanja (Šušnjić, 2008: 170). Naravno, tradicija podrazumeva i pamćenje i zapisivanje rđavih iskustava, kao i dovitljivost i snalaženje ljudi, posebno radi zadovoljavanja njihovih potreba i interesa. U tom značenju tradicija je iskustvena pouka koja podstiče ljude da se snađu u situacijama kada institucije ne funkcionišu ili kada pronalaze načine da zaobilaze i ruše prepreke. To se najčešće zbiva u državama u kojima vladavina zakona ne funkcioniše, odnosno u kojima institucije ne sprovode zakone.
Cement hydration with zeolite-based additive
Authors: Vaičiukynienė Danutė , Skipkiūnas Gintautas , Daukšys Mindaugas , Sasnauskas Vytautas
Published: January 2025

This study has examined the effect of a zeolite-based additive on cement hydration processes. This additive and samples of hardened cement pastes have been examined using X-ray diffraction, thermoanalytical methods (TG and DSC) and FTIR spectroscopy analysis. The results show that a modified zeolite additive increases the compressive strength of hardened cement paste specimens. The increase in compressive strength may be related to active SiO2 and Al2O3 present in the modified zeolite. The highest density was recorded in specimens containing 10% of the modified zeolite additive. Instrumental analysis has revealed that with the increase of this zeolite additive content the content of portlandite – Ca(OH)2 – in the mineral composition of hardened cement paste reduces from 11.9 to 5.3% after 3 days of setting and from 15.0 to 7.6% after 28 days of setting. The highest amounts of C-S-H gel are observed when the modified zeolite additive is used.
Development of Management Model to Promote Dance Sport in Universities
Authors: Wu Weiwei , Tasnaina Nopporn , Soachalerm Achara
Published: January 2025

Background and aim: Dance Sport had its significant aesthetic value and the advantages of development to fulfill the specific needs of all-around education in colleges and universities in the future. In recent years, more and more colleges and universities have set up Dance sport in P.E. courses in China. This research aimed to develop a management model to promote dance sports in universities.
Methodology: The samples were 252 students and 150 teachers in the three universities located in Jiang Xi City.  They were sampling by simple random. The experts for consensus by Delphi were 21 persons and the 11 stakeholders were group discussion by connoisseurship method. The research procedure consisted of 9 experts to interview and collect opinions and suggestions to develop concepts and suggestions. The semi-structured interviewing form, questionnaire to collect data from students and teachers, questionnaire for consensus experts by Delphi, and form to conclude stakeholders’ discussion were used as research tools.  Five scholars were experts to validate the questionnaires to collect data from students and teachers and got IOC = 0.90 (.60-1.00), and the questionnaire for Delphi was 0.95 (0.80-1.00). Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and content analysis.
Results: 1) Set a plan to drive the dances, and dance sports in universities, schools, and communities, 2) establish a collaborative network within universities and outside universities to run the dance sports promotion model 3) The university should consider putting dances and dance sport into the curriculum, establish the extra curriculum, student practicum in dance and dance sport, and special project for dance athlete students’ admission, teachers’ development in dance teaching and training. 4) Provided various levels of dance and dance sports teaching and practice for students and communities, 5) Organized competitions in universities, inter-university, and open to the community. 
Conclusion: The management model to promote dance sports in university should be to develop a curriculum by putting dances and dance sports as required course and elective courses both in major physical education and non-major programs. Develop teachers and students to be leaders. Provide dance clubs for students to operate dance activities in the university. Support fund, facility, and equipment. Organize cooperative network among schools, universities, and community. Support schools in teaching and organizing competitions dances and dance sports competitions on campus, an inter-university game open competition to the public.
The Influences of Blended Learning Platforms on Students’ Satisfaction-An Empirical Study at a College in Southern China
Authors: Zhang Yandi , Zhu Lu
Published: January 2025

Background and Aim: Although research on blended learning is expanding, studies on Rain Classroom’s role and its impact on student satisfaction remain limited, especially given rapid advances in information technology and the "Internet + Education" policy. Social software like QQ and WeChat has transformed classroom dynamics and increased student interest. Despite its significance, blended learning models often remain theoretical and lack practical application. Rain Classroom, a leading smart teaching tool in China, represents a new phase in educational informationization but is not fully understood. This study explores Rain Classroom’s use, analyzes factors affecting satisfaction, develops and validates an assessment model, and proposes strategies to enhance satisfaction, offering guidance for future educators.
Materials and Methods: China's private undergraduate institutions play a key role in higher education. This study surveyed 3,793 students from four programs at a private university's School of Intelligent Manufacturing in southern China, with a final sample of 528. The programs included Electrical Engineering, Electronic Information Engineering, Mechanical Design, and Computer Science. The research explores the relationship between student satisfaction with Rain Classroom and factors such as Perceived Playfulness (PP), Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease of Use (PE), System Quality (SQ), and Information Quality (IQ), using the ACSI model and a modified TAM. Cognitive Engagement (CE) mediates and Satisfaction (STA) is the dependent variable. The study's questionnaire was evaluated, pilot-tested, and analyzed with CFA and SEM, revealing strong correlations among the variables.
Results: This study involved 528 students from a southern China university. Cognitive Engagement (CE) was the dependent variable with an R² of 0.491, meaning Perceived Playfulness (PP), Perceived Usefulness (PU), and Perceived Ease of Use (PE) explained 49.1% of its variance. Satisfaction (STA) had an R² of 0.416, with PP, PU, PE, System Quality (SQ), Information Quality (IQ), and CE explaining 41.6% of its variance. All p-values were below 0.05, indicating significant effects.
Conclusion: This study proposes six hypotheses to examine factors affecting student learning satisfaction, such as perceived interest, usability, ease of use, cognitive engagement, system quality, and information quality. The subjects are freshmen to seniors at a private university in southern China who have used Rain Classroom for at least six months. Using a quota sampling method, the study ensured validity through expert-tested IOC and a pilot test with 30 respondents. Data from 528 valid questionnaires were analyzed using CFA and SEM to assess validity, reliability, and the impact on satisfaction.
Revelando tesouros
Authors: Silva Aline Gonçalves da
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: A Biblioteca de História das Ciências e da Saúde revisou seus procedimentos para organização das suas coleções especiais e seus acervos raros e compartilha sua vivência na tomada de decisão, preparação da equipe e ações para processamento técnico desses acervos.Método: Apresenta o relato de experiência que teve como método a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental com abordagem qualitativa tendo como amostra o acervo raro e de coleções especiais da referida biblioteca.Resultado: O resultado foi a melhoria da representação descritiva e a racionalização da organização física do acervo e dos processos de trabalho. Conclusões: A pesquisa contribui para adivulgação de boas práticas e a produção de materiais para gestão de acervos raros e especiais, oferecendo exemplos que possam auxiliar instituições análogas no tratamento destes materiais de alto valor.
Catalogação em RDA no Koha
Authors: Gomes Joyce Barbosa , Arakaki Ana Carolina Simionato , Silva Paloma Rayana França da , Mesquita Giovana Cavalcante de , Barbosa Maria Vitória Alves , Herculano João Lucas Indalécio Nascimento , Almeida Clara Braz de
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A biblioteca do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia, em sua reestruturação implantou o Resource Description and Access (RDA) utilizando o software Koha em 2023. Objetivos: Apresentar a experiência dos bibliotecários com a implantação e a adaptação do RDA ao sistema Koha; pontuar a necessidade de utilização de software de códigos aberto e divulgar a utilização do Koha no gerenciamento de acervos bibliográficos. Método: É uma pesquisa empírica, com relato de experiência que propõe contribuir para a adaptação do sistema de catalogação para as bibliotecas especializadas, como fomento para o aprimoramento do uso de sistemas de código aberto. Considerações: O produto foi relatar a experiência de trabalho dos bibliotecários a implantar o Koha e divulgar através de seminários e oficinas a utilização de softwares de código aberto no gerenciamento de acervos bibliográficos utilizando o padrão RDA.