bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Зелена революція в аграрному секторі: шлях до сталого економічного розвитку
Authors: Петренко О.
Published: November 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню особливостей проведення зеленої революції в аграрному секторі та її ролі в досягненнях сталого розвитку та економічного розвитку. Ця стаття сприяє поглибленню розуміння зеленої революції та стимулювання розвитку екологічно стійкого аграрного сектора. Дослідження показують, що зелена революція призводить до: підвищення врожайності; підвищення ефективності використання ресурсів у впливі на довкілля; впровадження екологічно чистих технологій та практик, таких як органічне землеробство, системи зрощення та використання відновлювальних джерел енергії; зниження використання хімічних речовин, енергії та води, а також зменшення викидів шкідливих речовин у навколишнє середовище. Враховуючи потенціал зеленої революції, урядові органи мають прийняти політичні рішення, спрямовані на підтримку екологічно чистого аграрного сектора. Дослідження також звертають увагу на можливість співпраці між науковими установами, промисловістю та сільськими громадами. Обмін знань, технологічний трансфер та партнерство між цими сторонами сприяє швидкому впровадженню зелених інновацій у практику аграрного сектора. Наголошується на необхідності створення платформи для обміну досвідом, організацій семінарів та тренінгів, спрямованих на підвищення обізнаності про зелену революцію та її переваги.
Municipal wastewater for energy generation: a favourable approach for developing nations
Authors: Batool Masooma , Shahzad Laila , Tahir Arifa
Published: November 2023

This study focuses on understanding municipal wastewater (MWW) constituents and assessing technological options to harness the energy content of wastewater in developing countries. There are numerous research studies related to water treatment technologies and wastewater energy value. However, it remains to be seen which perspectives actually make technology adoption feasible. This study explores and presents the potential for some viable and innovative MWW treatment plant (WWTP) systems as a paradigm shift towards resource recovery, energy neutrality and the production of renewable energy by WWTPs. Various cost-effective opportunities related to operational strategies, plant redesign and the upgrading of current WWTPs that can foster self-reliant communities were visualised. Thermal and chemical pretreatments, sequential batch reactors, anaerobic membrane fluidised bioreactors, ammonia-based aeration control and combined heat and power systems can collectively contribute to energy recovery by WWTPs, ranging from 85 to 111%. The study suggests that upgrading the system to become an energy self-reliant water treatment system outweighs the multimode costs associated with health and ecological damages by reducing diseases, pollution and poor productivity regimes.
Subject of Voter Bribery as Administrative Offence: Issues of Theory and Practice
Authors: Ignatenko Victor
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the legal nature and features of the subject of voter bribery as an independent administrative oﬀense. The approaches expressed in the legal literature to understanding and interpreting both the tort itself in the form of voter bribery and its subject have been analyzed. The author›s deﬁ nition of voter bribery is proposed. By this administrative oﬀ ense, it is proposed to mean an unlawful guilty act violating the norms of electoral and administrative legislation in the form of a grant (or promises) to provide a certain number of persons with material assets (property), property beneﬁ ts, or property rights to voters during election campaigning in order to persuade them to exercise their active suﬀ rage not freely, but in the interests of achieving a certain candidate for deputy (for an elected position) or by an electoral association of a favorable vote or election result for them, which entails the imposition of an administrative ﬁ ne on guilty citizens, oﬃ cials and legal entities. By the subject of voter bribery, the author proposes to understand the material substances (beneﬁ ts) indicated in the law in the form of material assets (property) and property rights donated to voters, as well as in the form of unreasonable property beneﬁ ts received by voters from the work performed (services provided) free of charge or on preferential terms. The article provides a species diﬀ erentiation (typology) of the subject of voter bribery). The author substantiates the allocation of three types of the subject of voter bribery: material values, property beneﬁ ts, and property rights. The legal features of these types of subject of voter bribery and their importance for the correct qualiﬁ cation of voter bribery are highlighted. The article made proposals for further improvement of Russian legislation on administrative responsibility for bribery of voters.
Tarihî metinlerde önvarsayımın görünümü: Kül Tigin yazıtı
Authors: HİRİK Seçil
Published: November 2023

Örtük yapının unsurlarından sayılabilecek olan önvarsayım, konuşurun sözcesinde muhatabına ilettiği gizli bilgi parçalarını anlatan bir kavramdır. Önvarsayımlar, konuşurun yüzey yapıda sınırlı birimle gösterdiği ancak derin yapıda karşılığı olan anlamsal arka plandır. Söylenen ile iletilen arasındaki farkla da açıklanan önvarsayımların anlamlı olabilmesi için konuşur ve muhatap arasındaki bağlamın ve bağlamı şekillendiren geçmiş yaşantıların, deneyimlerin, genel-geçer bilgilerin vs. ortak olması gerekmektedir. Olumsuzlanabilme, kesinlik taşıma, gerektirme ilişkisine sahiplik, yüzey yapıda görünüm sunma, odaksıl olmama gibi özellikleri sıralanabilen önvarsayımlar sözcede farklı türden dilsel göstericilerle işaretlenebilme durumlarına göre farklı kategorilere ayrılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın derlemini Köktürkçe metinlerinden Köl Tigin Yazıtı (KT) oluşturmaktadır. Önvarsayım türleri ve önvarsayım göstericilerinin tarihî bir metindeki görünümünü ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılan bu incelemede önvarsayımlar; varoluşsal önvarsayım, olgusal önvarsayım, sözlüksel önvarsayım, yapısal önvarsayım, olgusal olmayan önvarsayım, karşı olgusal önvarsayım ve çıkarımsal önvarsayım kategorilerine göre değerlendirilmiştir. (KT)’de bu yedi kategorinin belirlediği önvarsayımlar; morfolojik, sözcüksel ve söz dizimsel göstericilerle kodlanma durumlarına göre ayrıca bir tasnife tabi tutulmuştur. Böylece belirli bir metin üzerinden olsa dahi Türkçenin tarihî lehçelerinden biri olan Köktürkçede önvarsayım türleri ve göstericilerinin durumu ve kullanımı hakkında fikir sahibi olunması ve benzer çalışmalara da kaynaklık etmesi hedeflenmiştir.
Integrating in situ conservation of plant genetic resources with ex situ conservation management: Involving custodian farmers, benefits and their willingness to accept compensation
Authors: Amancah Eliet , Mercado Waldemar , Gómez-Pando Luz , Escalante Roberto , Sotomayor Diego A.
Published: November 2023

Compensation for custodian farmers to provide agrobiodiversity-conservation services in their farms (in situ) is an emerging global approach because it can generate public benefits when it comes to important plant genetic resources (PGRs) for food and agriculture. This review focused on: i) the integration of in situ conservation to the PGR management involving custodian farmers in a systematic conservation approach; ii) the private benefits obtained by custodian farmers to increase their willingness to actively participate in the conservation service; and iii) the willingness to accept (WTA) compensation of the farmers in providing conservation service relative to opportunity costs. The most recent approaches suggest the integration of in situ conservation with ex situ conservation management for efficient conservation programmes, especially in relation to governance of local agrobiodiversity. Involving custodian farmers in the comprehensive genetic-improvement system appears to be an activity that increases their willingness to participate in agrobiodiversity conservation schemes. Farmers receive private benefits, which are simultaneously reflected in the provision of public benefits. Therefore, WTA compensation, which employs mechanisms in the design of payments for better agro-environmental conservation services, controls the opportunity costs. Overall, farmers seem willing to participate in any type of compensation scheme that is proposed in the different countries. Furthermore, it is possible to capture the WTA, therefore significant progress requires more studies of primary schemes, indepth analysis to capture farmers' preferences on economic, socio-cultural, and environmental factors in scheme design, and the implementation of incentive policies designed with pragmatic tools.
Effect of biotic and abiotic factors on the content of flavonoids in leaves of Passiflora sp. L.: A systematic review
Authors: Mateus-Maldonado Juan Felipe , Díaz-Gallo Sergio Alberto , Albornoz-Molano Andrea Juliet , Pedroza-Rodríguez Aura Marina , Modesti Costa Geison , Díaz-Ariza Lucía Ana
Published: November 2023

The genus Passiflora accounts for 17% of global flavonoid production, and several strategies have been explored to increase their production in these plants, given the growing demand for these metabolites. The aim of this study is to examine the published literature on the correlation between flavonoid concentrations in Passiflora genus leaves and factors such as microorganism presence, soil fertility, fertilizer use, soil conditioners, agronomic practices, weather patterns, and plant phenology. The search was conducted across nine databases. Web of Science, Nature, Agris, Dialnet, Scielo, Science Database-ProQuest, Scopus (Elsevier), Springer, and EBSCOhost and two search engines: Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar, obtaining 19 indexed articles. The results indicate that treatments incorporating a single biotic or abiotic factor in the crop lead to a 380% increase in the production of flavonoids at the leaf level, while the combination of different biotic and abiotic factors leads to a 491% increase in the production of this group of metabolites at the leaf level. It is essential to assess the integrated agronomic management of Passiflora sp. to increase the concentration of these metabolites in the leaves of productive branches with fully ripened fruits ready for harvest (BBCH code 89), without losing the possibility of using the current main product of the crop.
Valuation of material budgets in the immediate reformed process and its influence on the right to effective defense
Authors: Gonzalez Tapia Manuel Alejandro
Published: November 2023

The immediate process is intended to simplify the state criminal reaction and provide greater speed and efficiency to the justice system. However, once the immediate process was reformed with Legislative Decree 1194, it began to be applied without criteria of proportionality and justice, to the point that there was competition between judges to be the one who reaches the longest sentence in the shortest term. For this reason, criticisms from the legal community were unleashed, which saw the immediate process as an abuse of the Judiciary, prioritizing the principles of speed and procedural simplification, as well as prosecuting effectiveness, underlying the immediate process, rather than a correct preparation by the defendant's defense, since it only seeks to sentence in the shortest possible time; in such a way that the guarantee of an effective defense in favor of the accused is circumvented, as an integral part of the essential content of the guarantee of procedural defense; The main objective of this research being to determine how the assessment of the material budgets to achieve greater effectiveness and efficiency of the immediate process reformed by flagrante delicto, influences the guarantee of an effective technical defense, in Peru.
Feminicide and the affectation of the principle of legality in its aspect of taxativity
Authors: Guerrero Cabeza Grimaldina Guadalupe
Published: November 2023

The present research about femicide arises from the need to establish the relevance of the circumstantial element of killing a woman for being a woman, as typified by article 108 b of the Peruvian Criminal Code. Since there is sustainable criticism and controversy regarding the penal taxativity of this crime that has become an improper interpretation of the norm of femicide in Peru, the objective of the research is to determine why femicide, regulated in article 108 b of the criminal code, transgresses the principle of legality of the sentences for femicide by the "Superior Court of Justice of La Libertad”, Trujillo, from files of the years 2017-2018. The methodology of this research is of synthesis-analytical and legal hermeneutics. It is concluded that article 108 b of the criminal code transgresses the principle of legality in the sentences analyzed for femicides in the years 2017-2018 because the magistrates motivated their sentences based on the plenary agreement Nº 001-2016/CJ-116, which determines the term "condition of such" is given when the crime was committed in an attitude of undervaluation, contempt or discrimination by the man towards the woman, transgressing the principle of legality in its "lex certa" aspect: mandate of taxativity.
Public spending and its impact on the quality of life of the population of the district of Pacasmayo-2019-2022
Authors: Popayán Mery
Published: November 2023

This research was carried out with the purpose of identifying the incidence of public spending in the Pacasmayo District Municipality, during 2019-2022, on the well-being of its population; Likewise, evaluate the budget and its execution, establishing the level of influence of the expense, proposing improvement strategies. The method was inductive-deductive, descriptive, correlational, observational, longitudinal, and mixed; using survey, budget evaluation, descriptive and inferential statistics. The sample was 39 municipal officials. The data was processed with MS Excel; Using Pearson, the association of factors was analyzed at 0.05 significance level. The findings were: efficient spending (85.02%); social spending, 61.61%; spending on basic services, 82.48%; in health, 2.44%; in education, 26.18%; in irrigation canals, 7%; in connectivity, 62.85%; investment in social programs, minimal (0.40%), by the commune; well-being, 19.32%. A high correlation (R=0.9288), very significant (p<0.01), was obtained between the municipal public expenditure of the district of Pacasmayo and the standard of living of its population, in the same way, a considerable association (R=0 .6970), significant (p = 0.011<0.05), in terms of the perception of the residents on the matter. It is concluded that public spending by the District Municipality of Pacasmayo was 85.02% efficient, and affects its well-being by 17.25%, in general terms.
Virtual hearings and their impact on criminal due process in a judicial district
Authors: Rubio Portilla Javier Eliseo
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the investigation is to determine the impact of virtual hearings and their impact on criminal due process in a judicial district, Peru, for this a non-probabilistic sample was determined for convenience that 09 specialists on the subject were chosen, the design of the investigation was descriptive-correlational, as a technique the survey was used and its instrument the questionnaire, the data were processed through the statistical program SPSS version 26, after processing the data it was possible to reach the following results, concluding that there is a significant impact between the virtual hearing in due criminal process in a judicial district, Peru, using the Pearson coefficient statistical test at a significance level of 5%.
Learning strategies and the entrepreneurial capacity of university students of the IX cycle of Administration
Authors: Quispe Altamirano Nory , Orbegoso Dávila Luis Alberto
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the article was to determine the association between the learning strategies and the entrepreneurial capacity of the students of the IV Administration Cycle of the Micaela Bastidas de Apurímac National University, for the achievement of such, the type of study is correlational level, 61 Students delimited the sample to whom questionnaires were provided. The results showed a level of significance (sig. = .000) lower than the value of p = .05 and a moderate positive correlation coefficient (r=.550), we can affirm that the student promotes his entrepreneurial capacity when using the strategies of learning. It is concluded that there is a significant association between the study variables.
Family social climate and lifestyles in teenagers district El Porvenirprovince of Trujillo
Authors: Cipriano Urtecho Ana M.
Published: November 2023

The objective of the study was to determine the influence of the family social climate on the adoption of healthy lifestyles in adolescents from the third to fifth grade of secondary education of the State Educational Institution No. 80824 "José Carlos Mariátegui" of the El Porvenir District of the Province. . from Trujillo. For this purpose, a cross-sectional descriptive-correlational study was carried out. The population was made up of 160 adolescents to whom a structured questionnaire was applied. The Chi square test was used to analyze the study variables. Among the main findings, it was reported that 74.4% of adolescents from the third to fifth grade of secondary education present a nutritious family social climate, while 25.6% of adolescents presented a pathogenic family social climate. Finally, it was determined that the family social climate significantly influences the adoption of healthy lifestyles, life plans, sexual practices and alcohol consumption.
The Country Brand in South America: systematic review
Authors: Méndez Krístel
Published: November 2023

In the global context, countries compete to attract investors, tourists, residents, and consumers. This drives the use of branding strategies to highlight a country's unique qualities and promote it as an attractive destination for investment, tourism, and economic collaboration. The objective of this research was to determine the similarities and differences in the approaches and benefits of the country branding of Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru through a systematic review. As a result, similar approaches such as tourism, culture, exports, and improving the national image were found to promote their interests, as well as similar benefits such as economic improvements, increased investment, and a greater sense of identity and national pride among their citizens. However, they differed in approaches such as security, quality, connectivity, social diversity, and gastronomy, which also generated different benefits for each country, such as educational development, a sense of belonging, and international recognition. The most relevant conclusion is that all three South American countries focus on developing their strategy based on tourism destinations, culture, and exports, and they have also benefited from an increase in tourist visits to their respective countries and a strengthening of national pride.
Spiritual needs of the patient in dialysis treatment: integrative review
Authors: Serrano Rojas Flor de María
Published: November 2023

The objective of this research was to discover the spiritual needs that CKD patients undergoing dialysis treatment may have. The search was carried out in the Scielo, PubMed and Google Scholar databases, using the descriptors plus Boolean operators: “Espiritualidad” AND “Hemodiálisis”, "Espiritualidad” AND "Enfermedad renal”, “Spirituality” AND “Hemodialysis” and "Spirituality and Hemodialysis". Articles that are published in journals indexed between the years 2018 to 2022, with a theme related to the spirituality of dialysis patients, are included; for the selection, the flowchart using Prism Matrix was taken as a reference. The final sample consisted of 5 articles, which were analyzed, four of them based on a qualitative approach and one on quantity: good with oneself, feeling good with others, personal beliefs, meaning of existence, faith/religion, closeness to a higher being/God, connection to nature, family roles/support, and nurse roles/support.
Pengembangan Video Explainer Berbasis Powtoon pada Mata Pelajaran Pengolahan Hasil Hewani untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Sandi Anggi Mutiara , Achdiani Yani , Azizah Dewi Nur
Published: November 2023

Video powtoon dapat menjadi salah satu inovasi media pembelajaran yang dikemas secara interaktof untuk membantu peserta didik dalam proses belajar Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) Menilai kelayakan video powtoon sebagai media pembelajaran; 2) Menganalisis hasil belajar peserta didik setelah menggunakan video powtoon; 3) Mengevaluasi hasil belajar peserta didik menggunakan presentasi PowerPoint; 4) Membandingkan hasil belajar antara video powtoon dan PowerPoint. Pengembangan video powtoon mengikuti model ADDIE dengan desain Quasi Eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa video powtoon dinilai "Sangat Layak" oleh para ahli dan "Layak" oleh ahli bahasa. Kelas eksperimen mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar (N-Gain 0,72, "Tinggi"), sedangkan kelas kontrol (N-Gain 0,42, "Sedang"). Terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam hasil belajar antara kedua kelompok menggunakan media pembelajaran yang berbeda.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Ragi Instan Terhadap Karakteristik Roti Tawar Ampas Kelapa
Authors: Zainab Sayyidah Arifah , Azizah Dewi Nur
Published: November 2023

Umumnya dalam pembuatan roti dilakukan penambahan ragi instan sebanyak 1-2% dari berat tepung dan jika lebih dari 2% maka arom dan rasanya tidak enak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ragi instan terhadap karakteristik roti tawar ampas kelapa dan konsentrasi ragi instan yang tepat dalam pembuatan roti tawar ampas kelapa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan satu faktor, yakni konsentrasi ragi instan (1,2%, 1,4%, 1,6%, 1,8%). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan pengamatan yang telah dilakukan, konsentrasi ragi berpengaruh nyata (p0,05) terhadap volume pengembangan, tekstur, kenampakan, warna luar, warna dalam, dan keseragaman pori pada roti tawar ampas kelapa. Roti dengan konsentrasi ragi 1,4% merupakan roti dengan karakteristik terbaik secara keseluruhan.
Perbandingan Hasil Sensori dan Kandungan Gizi Abon Ikan Tenggiri (Scomberomorus commerson) dengan Abon Ikan Selar Kuning (Selaroides leptolepis)
Authors: Rahayu Wiwik Endah , Destiana Irna Dwi
Published: November 2023

Abon merupakan salah satu produk ikan alternatif yang populer di masyarakat. Kandungan nutrisi ikan laut lebih baik dari ikan air tawar. Ikan kembung (Scomberomorus commerson) dan ikan layang kuning (Selaroides leptolepis) banyak diproduksi di Subang dan memiliki gizi protein, lemak dan omega yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis nilai gizi abon ikan laut. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor RAL 1, dimana faktor yang diteliti adalah ikan laut dengan 2 taraf dan 3 ulangan. Hasil analisis ragam dengan taraf 5% pada uji proksimat kedua jenis abon menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap parameter serat kasar dan protein kasar, sedangkan pada parameter kadar air, abu dan perlakuan lemak kasar ikan laut. jenis ikan tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan abon ikan layang layang memiliki nilai gizi yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan abon ikan tenggiri dengan rincian nilai gizi ikan selar kuning: Kadar air 8,4%, kadar abu 6,4%, lemak kasar 34,4% , serat kasar 35,2%
Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Hots pada Materi Pengemasan untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas X APHP 1 SMKN 1 Pacet
Authors: Dewi Febriani Anggita , Handayani Sri , Suryadi Gilang Garnadi
Published: November 2023

Keterampilan berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu keterampilan tingkat tinggi yang dibutuhkan pada abad 21. Pembelajaran di kelas X APHP SMKN 1 Pacet pada materi pengemasan belum menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis HOTS, dan penilaian masih menggunakan level kognitif tingkat rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pembelajaran berbasis HOTS dan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik di SMKN 1 Pacet. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I menghasilkan N-gain score sebesar 0,4835 dan N-gain score untuk siklus II sebesar 0,5978 termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.
Perbandingan Sifat Fisikokimia Pati Tepung Beras, Singkong & Pisang Termodifikasi dengan Ragi (Saccharomycess cerevisiae)
Authors: Silviwanda Silviwanda , Naenum Najib Tuisina , Putri Novianti Utami , Mayangsari Rianti , Fadilla Ryandika Trahna
Published: November 2023

bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan sifat fisikokimia tepung singkong, tepung beras, dan tepung pisang melalui modifikasi menggunakan ragi roti Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu experimental design. Analisis sifat fisikokimia tepung termodifikasi terdiri dari warna, daya kembang, sineresis, suhu gelatinisasi, viskositas, daya ikat air (WHC), dan daya ikat minyak (OHC). Tepung singkong memiliki OHC dan kapasitas kembang paling tinggi sedangkan kemampuan WHC tepung beras, tepung singkong dan tepung pisang tidak berbeda. Tepung beras dapat digunakan pada produk yang membutuhkan stabilitas pada suhu rendah sedangkan tepung singkong dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki tekstur produk.
Efektivitas Penambahan Bawang Putih terhadap Kualitas dan Umur Simpan
Authors: Sari Nofia Ulan , Holinesti Rahmi , Gusnita Wiwik , Mustika Sari
Published: November 2023

Tahu adalah salah satu produk olahan kedelai yang memiliki cita rasa yang hambar dan umur simpan terbatas. Bawang putih merupakan alternatif pengawet alami yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan umur simpan tahu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak dari penambahan bawang putih terhadap kualitas bentuk, warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa tahu yang dihasilkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode Analisis Varian (ANAVA) dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan tahu dengan penambahan bawang putih 45 g yang disimpan pada suhu ruang dapat bertahan selama 48 jam dan di suhu dingin 5oC dapat bertahan selama 240 jam.
Effect of Training on Performance at Darmaga Sunda Resto
Authors: Wibawa Idham Sakti , Fajri Ilham
Published: November 2023

This study aims to see how much influence training has on the performance of employees at Darmaga Sunda Resto. The restaurant has identified a need for improved service quality and operational efficiency, which can be achieved through effective training.The research method used is a quantitative method involving employees from various departments at Darmaga Sunda Resto. Data was collected through a specially designed questionnaire to measure employees' perceptions of the training they received and its impact on their performance. The sample of this research is all employees, totaling 17 respondents.The results of this study indicate that training has a significant positive effect on employee performance at Darmaga Sunda Resto. It was found that employees who received proper and structured training tended to show improvement in their ability to provide quality service to customers. Training also contributes to increasing employee productivity, knowledge and work skills.These findings indicate that investing in appropriate training can improve overall individual and organizational performance in the hotel and restaurant industry sector. The recommendation for Darmaga Sunda Resto is to continue to focus on a quality training program, which includes developing employees' technical and interpersonal skills, as well as increasing efficiency and customer satisfaction.
Chinese Ice Cream in Indonesia: Analyzing Halal Brand Image, Halal Brand Loyalty, Halal Brand Trust and Purchase Intention
Authors: Burhanudin Burhanudin , Daldiri Reza Nur Saifullah
Published: November 2023

Beverages and ice cream have emerged as a current trend favored by some consumers. However, research on halal drinks and ice cream in Indonesia is still limited. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the halal brand image on halal brand loyalty and halal brand trust, and subsequently, on purchase intention. This research employs a consumer survey to explore the relationships between these variables. The study focuses on respondents who are Muslims and have purchased one of Mixue's products, totaling 208 participants. The analysis method employed in this study is PLS-SEM. The results of the analysis reveal a significant influence of halal brand image on both halal brand loyalty and halal brand trust. Furthermore, halal brand loyalty significantly affects purchase intention, whereas halal brand trust does not show a significant impact on purchase intention. Halal brand loyalty, but not halal brand trust, mediates the relationship between halal brand image and purchase intention.
SWOT Matrix Analysis of Gastronomic Features of Fermented Products in Cisambeng Village, Majalengka
Authors: Turgarini Dewi , Yuthika Astri Inas , Pratama Armandha Redo
Published: November 2023

This study aims to formulate a digital marketing strategy for fermented products as superior gastronomy in Cisambeng Village, Majalengka Regency. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, literature studies and documentation studies. The SWOT analysis carried out provides information that fermented food in Majalengka Regency has a great opportunity to be developed into a new food innovation that can build villages in opening job vacancies. SWOT matrix results show that producer of fermented food such as tofu, tempeh, oncom, and dage are experiencing growth, therefore a strength-opportunity strategy can be implemented. This can be achieved by improving the quality of human resources through the recruitment of individuals who are focused on online marketing. Content can be created in the form of videos about the products. The quality of product packaging can be improved to ensure longevity, potentially through the use of vacuum sealing or attractively designed food packages. Existing advertising services owned by social media platforms (online-ads) can be utilized. Consumer reviews can be uploaded on social media to enhance marketing efforts.
Konsentrat Protein Ikan Lele Dumbo (clarias gariepenus) Afkir untuk Fortifikasi Kerupuk Melarat
Authors: Asriani Asriani , Santoso Joko , Listyarini Sri
Published: November 2023

Ikan lele afkir berpotensi digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan konsentrat protein ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memanfaatkan ikan lele afkir dan mengaplikasikan pada produk kerupuk melarat. Ekstraksi protein menggunakan pelarut isopropil alkohol dan etanol dengan frekuensi 4 kali selama 20 menit, ekstraksi pada suhu 5°C . Konsentrat protein ikan diaplikasikan pada kerupuk melarat dengan presentasi 0%,6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, 14%.  Kerupuk yang terpilih penambahan KPI 10%  karakteristik; kadar protein 5,77%, kadar air 4,48%, kadar abu 2,14, tingkat kemekaran 284,54%, renyah, aroma ikan lemah, warna cream keputihan cemerlang.
The Speed of Adjustment Capital Structure in The Perspective of Structure-Conduct-Performance Theory
Authors: Heryana Toni , Septiani Delina Herdian , Tyastuty Dita Rari Dwi Rinining
Published: November 2023

Main Purpose - The research objective is to explain the factors that determine the speed of capital structure adjustment based on market concentrations on profitability, company growth, liquidity, exchange rates and inflation.Method - The research method used is the explanatory method with a causality approach. The unit of analysis for this research is non-financial sector issuers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2009-2015.Main Findings - This research finds that the structure-conduct-performance theory can be used as a theory that explains the speed of capital structure adjustment. In addition, the results of the study also found the exchange rate to be a driving factor in increasing the speed of capital structure adjustment.Theory and Practical Implications - Research findings provide support for the structure-conduct-performance theory which indicates that market concentration is a determining factor in company behavior in adjusting capital structure.Novelty - This study uses the theory of performance-behavior structure in explaining the variables that determine the speed of capital structure adjustment.
Factors Affecting The Intention to Invest in Cripto Assets Among Indonesian Youth
Authors: Dewi Vera Intanie , Herwany Aldrin , Widyarini Maria , Widyastuti Umi
Published: November 2023

Main Purpose - This study aims to determine the role of financial risk tolerance in mediating the impact of digital financial literacy, investment experience, and e-payment behavior on intention to invest. Method - This research is a type of explanatory research with a survey method and as many as 215 respondents filled out a questionnaire with valid answers which were then used for analysis. Hypothesis testing uses a structural equation model (SEM) and is processed using Smart PLS-SEM.Main Findings - This research proves that there is a positive and significant role of financial risk tolerance in mediating the impact of digital financial literacy, investment experience, and e-payment behavior on intention to invest. In addition, this study shows that most members of the younger generation have a level of risk tolerance or risk profile that falls into the moderate category or loss-adverse category in the aspects of risk speculation, investment risk, and financial risk evaluation. Theory and Practical Implications - This study provides policy directions for related parties to increase digital finance adoption and financial literacy in the context of financial inclusion. This research reinforces that digital financial literacy is important, especially in terms of digital financial knowledge for young people. Novelty - This study uses the risk tolerance profile variable as a variable that mediates the relationship between digital financial literacy and investment intentions using consumer behavior theory.
Revealing Fraud in The Distribution of Cash Direct Assistance - Village Funds
Authors: Isma'il Mahmud , Haryadi Bambang , Prasetyono Prasetyono
Published: November 2023

Main Purpose - The purpose of this study is to reveal fraudulent practices in the distribution of Direct Cash Assistance to Village Funds (BLT-DD) in 2022 for handling Covid-19Method - This study uses a phenomenological approach with data collection methods: observation, interviews, and documentation.Main Findings - The study results show that, first, the mechanism for channeling BLT-DD in cash is used as an opportunity to commit fraud. Second, there is a cut in the BLT-DD money. Third, there is a role conflict in the distribution of BLT-DD, namely, the village head acts as treasurer. Fourth, BPD ignores the oversight function. Fifth, the formation of the BLT-DD volunteer team was only a formality. Sixth, from the deductions from the BLT-DD, village officials and the community who are not on the beneficiary list will also enjoy the deducted money.Theory and Practical Implications - This research is expected to uncover the veil of fraud practices in BLT-DD distribution, providing theoretical, academic, and practical benefits. Revealing facts that occur naturally in the field is an important lesson for readers because what is known so far is in a theoretical context or only on the surface.Novelty - This research contributes significantly and enables new insights into fraudulent practices in BLT-DD distribution.
Design of Portable Clean Water Storage Facilities for Street Vendors
Authors: Setiawan Alvian Fajar , Bahri Nurul Fitriana
Published: November 2023

Culinary development in Indonesia is very rapid, it makes the proliferation of street food traders in big cities Indonesia one of them is pecel lele. The street food vendors must provide cutlery and drinking because many buyers eat the dishes in place, therefore there will be activities to wash cutlery and drink. These activities require clean water used for washing, generally the traders only bring a supply of clean water to wash only one or two drums it is very less. Moreover, the placement of drums on the floor making it difficult to remove the Clean Water. The water is used repeatedly so it is not efficient and effective. The purpose of this study is to create a design of clean water storage facilities for street vendors that are used during the activity of washing cutlery and drinking. The method used is qualitative to determine the needs of users by way of interviews and direct observation. The results of the design in the form of clean water storage facilities for street vendors with an emphasis on ergonomics aspects, so that users can be safer and more comfortable during activities. The results of this design is expected to be a reference and reference research and design in similar terms.
A Case Study on Behavior of Performing Art Appreciators in Public Space: Indonesian Puppet (Wayang) Performance Arts and Video Mapping
Authors: Pahrulroji Andri , Soeteja Zakarias Sukarya
Published: November 2023

The presence of video mapping performances in Indonesia influences the behavior of appreciators in public spaces through acculturation. The propagation of Islamic teachings through wayang (puppet) shows had a fascinating impact on the history of public performances in Indonesia. Cultural acculturation can affect the behavior of public space appreciators or vice versa. This situation depends on the adaptability of appreciators with an Indonesian cultural background to changes in the format of public space performances. This change pertains to performance art incorporating innovative technology, such as wayang performances and video mapping. In order to conduct research on changes in appreciator behavior in public spaces, a descriptive-analytic method with an ethnographic and ethnological approach was required to examine Indonesian appreciators' ethnicity through wayang performances and literature studies. Then, it was compared to how the observatory video mapping performance was analyzed, such as Carl Gustav Jung's theory or Pierre Bourdieu's habitus perception, where the memory of previous inherited behavior influences current behavior or individual behavior is influenced by its social experience. This study's analysis revealed that the behavior of appreciators in public spaces, such as video mapping performances in Indonesia, which are renewable with the use of technology, is nearly similar to that of wayang performance appreciators.
Color Identity of Jaya Fried Chicken (JFC) Franchise Brand
Authors: Suardina I Nyoman , Wikarna I Komang Ananta Pradnya , Hartadi Made Gana
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of design concepts into color identity, analyze color identity visualization into visual communication media, and formulate suggestions for harmonious color combinations. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Color identity is described in full according to the scope of the study. The description results were analyzed using qualitative methods with Roland Barthes' semiotic theory and Surianto Rustan's color theory. The function of semiotic theory is to analyze the relationship between color identity, design concepts, and business principles. Color theory is used to analyze the visualization of color identity into visual communication media and formulate harmonious color combinations. Data were collected by using observation, documentation, and library techniques. Observations and documentation were carried out by visiting the outlets on Jl. Raya Sakah, Batuan, Sukawati. Documentation includes photos of name signs and packaging. The literature is obtained through books, website, articles, and journals. The results of the study reveal that the color identity of the JFC franchise is in accordance with the Nawa Sanggha concept, namely black, gray, white, and red. Color combinations are able to interpret business principles. Visualization of color identity uses different color portions in its visual communication media. The color portion applies a combination of red, black, and white. Gray color is decorative. The combination of harmonious color portions can follow the value contrast scheme. The combination of red and gray as a sub-ordinate while black and white as an accent or dominant.
ASSESSMENT AND VALIDATION OF FACILITIES FOR IMPLEMENTING EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS MODULE IN ALUMINIUM FABRICATION: A STUDY IN NIGERIAN TECHNICAL COLLEGES
Authors: Olawale Olakotan Olusegun , Jonathan Ojo Oke
Published: November 2023

Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) programs rely heavily on well-equipped facilities to effectively impart skill-based education. This study focuses on identifying and validating the necessary facilities for implementing an employability skills module in aluminium fabrication within Nigerian technical colleges. The research encompasses a population of 1181 individuals, including technical teachers, technologists, and industrial-based supervisors. Employing a multi-stage sampling procedure, a sample size of 318 participants was selected. Data was collected using the Implementing Employability Skills Module Questionnaire (IESMQ), validated by experts and assessed for reliability using Cronbach's alpha (α = 0.92). Additionally, constructs were examined through Average Variance Extracted (AVE) and Composite Reliability (CR) values of 0.54 and 0.89, respectively. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was employed to validate the appropriateness of identified facilities for implementing the employability skills module in aluminium fabrication. The results demonstrate convergent, construct, and discriminant validity. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the identified facilities receive prioritization and procurement to ensure the successful implementation of the employability skills module in aluminium fabrication and glazing work within the context of Nigerian technical colleges.
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF WORK MOTIVATION ON WORK READINESS: A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS AMONG MUTIARA BANDUNG VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Kurniawan Ichsan , Sukandar Aan , Permana Tatang
Published: November 2023

The background of this research is that work readiness tends ti decrease due to several factors, one of which is work motivation. This study aims to determine the relationship between work motivation and work readiness in Mutiara Bandung Vocational School students. This research is a descriptive research and with a quantitative approach and survey design research type. Respondents in this study consisted of 40 students at SMK Mutiara Bandung who were or had implemented street vendors. The result of these findings indicate that work motivation has a strong and positive correlation with work readiness, and work motivation has a strong and positive relationship with a percentage of 42,6%. Based on these findings, the relationship beetwen work motivation and work readiness is in the strong, positive, and significant category.
CREATING RUBRIC TO ASSESS VOCATIONAL STUDENTS' COMPETENCE IN VIRTUAL PRACTICUM LEARNING IN BASIC ELECTRICITY SUBJECTS
Authors: Rahmadiansyah Rifqi , Suherman Amay
Published: November 2023

The learning process is an effort to achieve the basic skills set out in the curriculum. In addition, assessment activities are carried out to measure and assess the level of achievement of basic skills. However, in the last 2 years, the practical learning process has been carried out online, so the assessment process with offline rubrics is less effective. Therefore, this research was conducted by making a virtual lab practicum assessment rubric with the Design Based Research (DBR) method, including 4 stages, namely; problem identification, prototype development, prototype trial and implementation, reflection for prototype. The research sample was 10 students of class X TPTU 1 SMKN 8 Bandung. The results of the rubric validity test from experts get a score of 92% with very feasible criteria, and the results of the rubric reliability test show the product is feasible to use with a reliability coefficient value of 0.644. Measurement of student competence also shows that the cognitive aspect gets 80% very good results, 10% good, and 10% sufficient, while the psychomotor and affective aspects get 100% very good results.
DEVELOPMENT OF MACROMEDIA FLASH-BASED INTERACTIVE LEARNING MULTIMEDIA IN REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Ikhsani Fahry Nur Khairad , Sumardi Kamin
Published: November 2023

In order to capture students' interest and improve the effectiveness of learning activities, media must be included in the educational process. The PPE (Planning, Production, and Evaluation). At SMK Negeri 1 Cimahi, the refrigeration system was the topic of a trial in class XI-TPTUP B. 36 students make up the samples. Tests and questionnaires served as the instruments. Interactive learning multimedia built on Macromedia flash was deemed "Very Eligible" with a media feasibility test percentage of 83,35%, according to the results. Acquisition of the 82.5% material due diligence percentage and "Very Eligible" material status. Macromedia flash-based interactive learning multimedia has been well-received. The utilization of interactive learning multimedia based on Macromedia flash is strongly supported by 87,22% of students. The acquisition of an N-Gain value of 0.58 and placement in the moderate category show that interactive learning multimedia built on Macromedia flash is also capable of enhancing student learning outcomes.
WORKSHOP MANAGEMENT MAPPING IN ELECTRICAL MAINTENANCE SUBJECTS OF LIGHT VEHICLE ELECTRICITY PRACTICUM IN VOCATIONAL SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: Dinulloh Fabela , Sukrawan Yusep , Permana Tatang
Published: November 2023

The present study aims to determine how the availability of practical tools on Subjects Electric Light Vehicle Maintenance at SMKN in Cianjur city and the ratio of the number of laboratory infrastructure with the number of learners, where ideally at the time doing practical comparison between a practice tool with learners is one to one, it may cause delays in the lab so that it requires a relatively long time (over time). The research method using quantitative descriptive method, while the technique of collecting data, observation and documentation. The population of this study is Repair Light Vehicle Engineering SMKN in Cianjur City, The sample of this research is a practical workshop Electric Light Vehicle Maintenance SMKN in Cianjur city. The results showed in general that means practicum in a category worthy, lab infrastructure in less worthy category, the ratio of the number of facilities and infrastructure with a number of students in a category is not feasible.
PERCEPTION OF STUDENTS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING GOOGLE CLASSROOM AS BASIC LEARNING IN AUTOMOTIVE BASIC ENGINEERING IN VOCATIONAL SCHOOL
Authors: Nur Arifin Muhammad Zaki , Sukrawan Yusep , Permana Tatang , Sulaeman Annisa Nur Fadillah
Published: November 2023

This study aims to obtain data on the effectiveness of using google classroom in online learning for TDO subjects, perceptions and student learning outcomes. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method with ex post facto design. The research sample used purposive sampling, namely 40 students of class X TKRO A. The research instrument uses documentation and questionnaires. The results showed that students' perceptions of the learning process using google classroom on battery material were 66%. Student learning outcomes show as much as 77.5% have been completed. In general, learning by using google classroom on battery material achieves quite effective results.