bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Diatomaceous Earth on Growth Rate, Egg Production, Feed Conversion Efficiency and Parasitic Load in Hens Raised on Deep Litter
Authors: Isabirye Robert Alex , Biryomumaisho Savino , Okwee-Acai James , Okello Samuel , Nasinyama George William
Published: February 2021

The efficacy of diatomaceous earth (DE) on growth rate, egg production and on increasing feed conversion efficiency in deep litter raised layer hens was evaluated. The study was conducted at Mukono Zonal Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MUZARDI) in Uganda. Worms were collected from fresh intestines of indigenous chicken obtained from Kalerwe chicken market near Kampala. The DE was mined in Pakwach (formerly Nebbi) district in Northern Uganda. Chickens of the Lohmann Brown breed raised on deep litter were studied. At 7 weeks the birds were divided into 5 treatment groups, A, B, C, D and E each composed of 40 birds. Groups C, D and E were given an oral dose containing 250 embryonated eggs of A. galli while groups A and B were not infected. The chicks were weighed; and subjected to feeding trials as arranged below: A – Non-infected birds on DE (4%) supplemented diet; B –non-infected birds on neither piperazine (a conventional de-wormer) nor DE; C – infected birds on DE supplemented diet; D – infected birds on piperazine; and group E – infected birds on neither DE nor piperazine applied. Fecal samples were collected and analysed in the laboratory biweekly at week 16 till week 22 respectively for fecal egg counts. In a subsequent experiment, day-old layer chicks from Lohmann Brown strain but different from those used in earlier experiments, were used to assess the effect of DE on egg production. At 17 weeks of age the 420 were divided as follows: 6 treatment groups each having 7 replicates and each replicate having 10 birds. This study showed that DE can be used successfully in growing pullet diets to correct nutritional mineral imbalance since it supplies more than 14 trace elements and other elements. Diatomaceous earth also enables pullets to cope with Ascaridia galli load; and 2% DE supplementation did not have significant improvement on egg production as compared to no supplementation at all. However, reduction in egg production was experienced when supplementation with levels of DE higher that 2% was applied. Results from biweekly fecal analyses showed significant differences in fecal egg counts (p<0.05); and treatment by group (p<0.05).
CHARACTERIZATION OF ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY OF MAIN CHARACTER IN TOBA DREAMS
Authors: Apriwinda Priskilla , Putri Citra Anggia , Damanik Sisila Fitriany
Published: February 2021

This study deals with the characterization of Ronggur as the main character in Toba Dreams Movie and it was aimed to knowing the characteristics of antisocial personality of Ronggur in the movie. It was conducted by applying descriptive qualitative method. The source of the data was taken from Toba Dreams movie and the data were which showed actions and dramatic statements from Ronggur and other characters in the movie. The findings of the study showed that the characteristics of antisocial personality of Ronggur are : (1) failure to conform to social norms and respect lawful behaviours with 2 items, (2) deceitfulness with 10 items, (3) impulsivity with 5 items, (4) irritability with 33 items, (5) reckless disregard for the safety of self or others with 7 items, (6) Lack of Remorse with 3 items. The method of characterization and antisocial characteristics used on the main character in Toba Dreams have different meaning. Which in Robert & Jacobs theory of characterization methods presents antisocial personality characteristics, whereas in Schwartz theory antisocial characteristics apply to see the depiction of antisocial personality. Keywords: Characterization, antisocial personality, main character, movie.
TABOO LANGUAGE EXPRESSION BETWEEN SELLER AND BUYER IN TRADITIONAL MARKET
Authors: SAMOSIR WIDYA NOLA , MEISURI MEISURI , PUTRI CITRA ANGGIA
Published: February 2021

This research discussed about  taboo language in Batak Toba language at Pajak Sore Padang Bulan Medan which aimed to find out the types, the impacts of  taboo language expression towards customers, and how Bataknese society perceptions towards their taboo language. This research was based on Mahmoud’s theory. This research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. The data were taken from 25 conversations of male and female participants who become sellers and customers in Traditional Market. The findings showed that there were 25 data, 20 data for the types and the impacts, 5 data for Bataknese society perceptions. The dominant types from taboo words in Batak Toba language is Insult and Slurs with 7 expressions, second is scatology with 5 expressions, followed by epithets with 3 expressions, vulgarity with 1 expression, obscenity with 1 expression. Batak sellers is the dominant use taboo language because it was their habit when they were angry but sometimes it is also a part of their close relationship, it means that how close their relationship, so they can used the taboo language. In the analyzed of the impacts of taboo language towards customers, the dominant impacts were people got offended easily and sometimes they become the people who have the irrational thinking. There were 5 perceptions of Bataknese society perceptions about their taboo language and the dominant perception were sellers and customers could not receive taboo words because they still thought that the language could have a bad impact on children because they would replicate and pronounce the taboo language.
A new definition of the concept of "innovative education"
Authors: Tarando Elena Eugenievna , Malinina Tatiana Borisovna , Mishalchenko Yuri V. , Galchenko Natalya A. , Finogenko Elena I. , Syvorotkina Irina Yurievna
Published: February 2021

It should be noted that, in principle, the natural conservatism of education may not be an obstacle to the advancement of science. The education system is developing and improving the structure. Experts are working to improve theoretical approaches to the development of new educational technologies, changing the estimated learning system in schools and other educational institutions. Innovative activity includes all structures and control of educational processes. However, there are fundamental differences in the understanding of innovative approaches between the scientific community and practical education. Let's try to examine some of the definitions of these concepts. Vocabulary Teacher Defines the Concept of "Innovative Education" - Innovation in educational processes, focused, able to make a lasting impact on the educational development of new elements that can improve some parts of the educational process and lead to change of the whole process Education.
Analysis of the constitutional principle of “state sociality” in Canadá
Authors: Aristov Evgeniy V. , Markhgeym Marina V.
Published: February 2021

The present study examines the constitutional principle of "social statehood" in Canada, considering the implemented model of a social state. The method and characteristics of securing a state's social guarantees are set out in the Canadian Constitution. Based on the analysis of the law, the authors concluded about the social characteristics of this state in Canada. By analyzing the reflection of the principle of "government sociality" in the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of Canada, the authors summarized its impact on the problems of a welfare state.
A study of university students’ level of self-disclosure in their romantic relationship and love-styles
Authors: Çerkez Yağmur , Bolat Melisa , Sorakın Yasemin
Published: February 2021

This study aimed to examine the relationship between the level of self-disclosure of university students in their loving relationships and their loving style. The research was conducted at the Faculty of Education of a private university in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in the 2019-2020 school year. This research is a descriptive study based on the relational screening model with a total of 186 students, 135 women and 51 men, selected with appropriate sampling method. The Self-Disclosure Scale was used to measure the level of self-disclosure of students, the Attitudes to Love Scale-Short Form to measure their attitudes towards love and the form of personal information elaborated by the researcher for demographic characteristics. As a result of the findings obtained in the study, there was no significant difference in the level of self-disclosure in the students' loving relationships in relation to demographic characteristics. It was found that there was a significant difference in the subdimension of affective love according to the frequency of the encounter with the partner and the subdimension of love.
Principles of modern state legal policy in stimulating and developing the digital economy
Authors: Kravchenko Artur G. , Kim Alexander A. , Mamychev Alexey Y. , Ovchinnikov Aleksey I.
Published: February 2021

In terms of content, the digital economy is a rather complex and multi-level phenomenon, which has both global, regional and national trajectories for the development of software, information services, digital services, etc., and forms fundamentally new national and extraterritorial markets. In addition, the authors point to different trajectories for the development of the digital economy (national, regional, global) and discuss their specifics. The scientific work examines the principles and tasks on forming a system of legal policy priorities and principles in the digital economy of a modern state. The already developed approaches to the formulation of the legal regulation principles for the digital economy in various research projects, existing regulatory legal acts, doctrinal and other legal documents are analyzed. In conclusion, the systematization of conceptual developments is carried out and the key principles of the modern state legal policy in the field of digital transformation of society and stimulation of the digital economy development are formulated on their basis.
Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky about the Russian translation reception of Shakespeare (article one)
Authors: Morozova Svetlana N. , Zhatkin Dmitry N.
Published: February 2021

The works of K.I. Chukovsky, dedicated to the great English playwright Shakespeare («Combat with Shakespeare» (1935), «Crippled Shakespeare» (1939), «Translations of Shakespeare (On the method of Shakespeare’s translation) » (1946), etc.), became an important page in literary critical reception of Shakespeare in Russia. K.I. Chukovsky related the reason for the change in the ideological concept of Shakespeare’s works by Russian translators not only with public perceptions in Russia, but also with the quality of French and German adaptations of the works of the English playwright that came  into Russian literature. From the analysis of various works of Shakespeare K.I. Chukovsky used examples to prove the degree of distortion of the meaning of the work due to literal adherence to the ideas about the maximum correspondence between the external organization of the translation and the original. This article aims to analyze the reception of the Russian translation of Shakespeare from the gaze of K.I. Chukovsky.
On the distributive lattices of left k-archimedean semirings
Authors: Mondal Tapas Kumar , Bhuniya Anjan Kumar
Published: February 2021

We introduce the notion of left k-Archimedean semirings which generalize the notion of k-Archimedean semirings, and characterize the semirings which are distributive lattices (chains) of left k-Archimedean semirings.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK PARTICIPATORY RURAL APPRAISAL (PRA) DALAM MENANGANI PERMASALAHAN SAMPAH
Authors: Lestari Mutiara Ayu , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti , Mulyana Nandang
Published: February 2021

Saat ini sampah sudah menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang sangat kompleks bukan hanya di Indonesia tapi juga di seluruh belahan dunia. Permasalahan sampah yang terjadi di masyarakat tentunya harus melibatkan partisipasi dari masyarakat dalam upaya penggalian informasi dan penyelesaiannya. Teknik Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) menjadi suatu pendekatan dalam proses pemberdayaan masyarakat yang menekankan paritisipasi dan keterlibatan aktif masyarakat dalam kegiatannya.  Desa Cikuya RW 15 yang terletak di Kabupaten Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat menjadi lokasi yang dipilih untuk pelaksanaan teknik PRA untuk mengetahui potensi dan permasalahan yang ada di wilayah tersebut hingga dilaksanakan program sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya membuang sampah pada tempatnya dan pengadaan tempat sampah di lingkungan RW 15 Desa Cikuya sebagai salah satu upaya menangani permasalahan sampah di daerah tersebut. Pelaksanaan program ini didasarkan pada hasil kegiatan familiarisasi dan assessment yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) bersama masyarakat setempat.
PEMANFAATAN ASET LOKAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BATIK TULIS PEWARNA ALAMI OLEH MASYARAKAT BLOK KEBON GEDANG DESA CIWARINGIN, KECAMATAN CIWARINGIN, KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Yusuf Yoga Maulana , Irfan Maulana , Mulyana Nandang
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAKKegiatan pengembangan masyarakat saat ini gencar dilakukan di Indonesia dalam berbagai sektor, dengan memfokuskan kepada potensi dibanding masalah yang ada di daerah tersebut. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan asset based community development, diyakini dapat menjadi alternatif yang tepat sebagai upaya untuk memanfaatkan asset yang ada guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka. Pendekatan berbasis asset ini memiliki tujuan untuk fokus mengidentifikasi dan memanfaatkan asset yang ada daripada fokus terhadap kekurangan atau masalah. Kegiatan pemanfaatan asset lokal yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kampung Gedang bertujuan agar kehidupan masyarakat setempat menjadi lebih baik dan mandiri dengan memanfaatkan potensi yang ada, mulai dari pemanfaatan bahan alam, sumber daya manusia, hingga fasilitas sarana dan prasarana setempat guna mendukung pengembangan batik tulis itu sendiri melalui kegiatan pemanfaatan asset lokal yang tidak terlepas dari kontribusi dan partisipasi aktif dari masayrakat sekitar melalui 3 tahap, yaitu identifying local asset, leveraging local asset, dan managing local asset. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, menggunakan studi literatur dan data sekunder lainnya dari berbagai sumber. Pada pembahasan menunjukan bahwa tahapan ABCD merupakan suatu langkah yang bisa diambil guna mendukung perkembangan Batik Ciwaringin, dengan mengadopsi konsep tersebut maka langkah pengembangan masyarakat melalui batik bisa terlaksana dengan baik. ABSTRACTCommunity development activity is now intensively being done in Indonesia in every sector, by focusing to the potensials rather than to the problems in the society. This approach has the purpose to only focus identifying dan utilize the existing assets rather than to the weaknesses and problems. The local assets utilization that is being done by the community in Kampung Gedang intend to improve their quality of life and to ba more independent by utilizing their own local potentials, such as nature resources, human resources, facilities and infrastructure of their own in order to improve the growth of batik it self through the utilization activity of the local assets which needs the community contribution and participation through three steps, which are identifying local asset, leveraging local asset, and managing local asset. The method that is used on this research is descriptive with qualitative approach, using literature study and other seconder data from any resources. The result of this research shows that ABCD is the right concept to be adapted in order to develop the Batik Ciwaringin by the locals in order to make Batik Ciwaringin a lot better in the future.
The effect of denture cleanser 48% sodium bicarbonate on surface roughness changes of heat-cured acrylic resin
Authors: , Syahrial , Sofya Pocut Aya , Sukma Adellya Tasya
Published: February 2021

The surface of heat-cured acrylic resin on the base of artificial teeth has a risk of surface roughness. Its causes are liquid absorption and chemical processes. Fluid absorption can be affected by immersion in denture cleaners containing sodium bicarbonate. This study aims to determine the effect of a denture cleanser containing 48% sodium bicarbonate on changes in heat-cured acrylic resin's roughness. This study used 16 specimens of heat-cured acrylic resin (brand Meliodent) and was square in size of 10x10x2.0 ± 0.5 mm. The samples' roughness is measured by using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). The specimens were immersed in denture cleansing tablets containing 48% sodium bicarbonate for 17 days at room temperature ± 25 °C and were replaced within 8 hours. After immersion, the specimens were measured again using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) to determine the final roughness. The data obtained were analyzed by using paired t-test. The analysis showed no significant difference between surface roughness before and after soaking with a denture cleansing tablet containing 48% sodium bicarbonate (p 0.05). This study concluded that there was no increase in the roughness of heat-cured acrylic resin after immersion in denture cleansing tablets containing 48% sodium bicarbonateKEYWORDS: Fittydent, heat-cured acrylic resin, surface roughness
Prevalence of bifid and trifid mandibular canal by panoramic radiograph at RSGM Unsyiah Banda Aceh: data from April 2012 to March 2017
Authors: HAYATI Kemala , . FAKHRURRAZI , PUTRI Tiara Anggraini
Published: February 2021

The mandibular canal bifid and trifid are variations of the mandibular canal. This variation of themandibular canal is essential to recognize in surgical procedures involving mandibles, such as extraction ofimpacted third molars, dental implant treatment, and sagittal split ramus osteotomy. The purpose of this study wasto determine the prevalence of bifid and trifid mandibular canal by panoramic radiograph at RSGM Unsyiah BandaAceh. This research method is descriptive by collecting secondary data in the form of panoramic images frompatients visiting RSGM Unsyiah Banda Aceh for April 2012-March 2017. A total of 2,478 panoramic radiographphotos collected showed the bifid mandibular canal is 1.25%. Based on sex, 21 photos (67.74%) of the bifidmandibular canal cases in women and ten photos (32.26%) in men. Based on the position of the bifid mandibularcanal, 9 images (29.03%) unilateral/ right-sided, 15 photos (48.39%) were unilateral/left side, and seven photos(22.58%) bilateral. KEYWORDS: bifid mandibular canal, panoramic, prevalence, trifid mandibular canal
Jingling the bells of innovation since the 3rd of September 2013
Authors: Pinto Ferreira João José , Mention Anne-Laure , Torkkeli Marko
Published: February 2021

End of Year Message

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Narrativas, memoria colectiva y tradiciones. Transdisciplinariedad, decolonización y diálogo de saberes
Authors: Núñez Madrazo María Cristina , Ulloa Montejo Rosalinda , Castillo Cervantes María Isabel , García García Gloria , Merçon Juliana , Careaga Zárate Natalia , Richard Morales Manuel Arturo , Celis Villalón Adny Alicia , Nava Suárez Marcela Nayelli , Duch Carvallo Adriana , Álvarez Landa Maribel , Amador Rodríguez Zulma Vianey , Chávez-Courtois Mayra Lilia , Romero Pérez Irma , Reyes Montes Laura , Madrazo Miranda María , García Bustos Angélica
Published: February 2021

La recopilación de trabajos aquí contenidos es parte del proyecto Recreación de saberes y comunidades sustentables. Se muestra una perspectiva de investigación transdisciplinaria en tres espacios regionales del centro de México: el antiguo Jamapa del centro de Veracruz, la región totonaca de Cuetzalan y la región serrana de Valle de Ixtlahuaca. Destaca la presencia de las fuentes orales como eje de la producción de conocimiento y acción. La oralidad se retoma y al ser activada genera procesos de resignificación y de desalienación. Una dimensión presente es el carácter intuitivo del proceso de pensar-conocer-hacer. Se tratan de saberes y tradiciones: la alfarería, el sistema alimentario tradicional, la danza, el carnaval y la máscara, partería y medicina tradicional.
Reinventando sentidos comunitarios: una experiencia de colaboración transdisciplinaria para la creatividad social
Authors: Núñez Madrazo María Cristina , Castillo Cervantes María Isabel
Published: February 2021

Este libro aborda una experiencia de investigación implicada desde el ámbito universitario, desarrollada en Chiltoyac, localidad de origen totonaco ubicada en el municipio de Xalapa. El texto da cuenta de una propuesta de investigación transdisciplinaria que nace con la intención de revalorar la cultura campesina y promover formas de creatividad socioambiental, en el contexto de la globalización neoliberal, en un ámbito local devastado por la crisis civilizatoria actual. A partir del relato de los momentos relevantes de esta experiencia de investigación colaborativa, se hace visible la postura epistemológica en la que se sustenta la creación del Centro Comunitario de Tradiciones, Oficios y Saberes, como una propuesta innovadora para generar procesos de aprendizaje social y de comunalidad, que contribuyan a la creación de una cultura para la vida.
Retos actuales de la función social de la contabildad
Authors: Castrillón Cifuentes Jaime Arturo , De León Cuesta Elvira
Published: February 2021

El modelo contable actual mide los resultados de las operaciones y lo que considera son los costos y gastos asociados a la actividad productiva de las organizaciones. Pero, él no recoge innumerables externalidades negativas, que actores de las actividades económicas han estado generando, como son los procesos extractivos. Una contabilidad que incorpore dentro de sus cuentas estos efectos negativos, es lo que podría llamarse contabilidad social, que difiere de la Responsabilidad social empresarial, del balance social y de la contabilidad ambiental, aunque estén relacionadas. No obstante, hay quienes han propuesto modificaciones al modelo contable actual, tratando de presentar el alcance positivo de esta incorporación, dirigida a su conceptualización como un “beneficio verdadero” tal como afirma BELKAOUL (2004). Con el objetivo de buscar una apertura hacia un modelo de contabilidad social, el fin de este artículo es determinar posibles costos sociales, y modelos de estados financieros para una contabilidad social, conscientes que, si el Estado no establece la normatividad contable de estos aspectos, este tipo de proyectos no cobraran vida jurídica. Por ello se desea discutir con la comunidad académica, con el fin de consolidar y plantear al Estado su regulación. Conviene advertir que quedarán por fuera de las matrices presentadas, múltiples costos que causan perjuicios tanto económicos como sociales, y daños morales a la población, que podrían ser tratados en posteriores investigaciones que requerirán de una mayor interdisciplinariedad.
Fortalezas y oportunidades del emprendimiento sostenible en Colombia
Authors: Camargo Calderón Angela Yinet , Latorre Carrillo Luisa Fernanda , Gómez Contreras Jennifer Lorena
Published: February 2021

El desarrollo sostenible ha emergido gracias a la conciencia de que la forma de consumo de los recursos naturales ha llevado a la degradación de los ecosistemas y daño en las condiciones sociales de las poblaciones. Como una alternativa para la implementación de las estrategias de desarrollo sostenible se ha incluido al emprendimiento, esperando que la transformación hacia productos y servicios más sostenibles logre estabilizar el modelo de desarrollo. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar las fortalezas y las oportunidades del emprendimiento sostenible en el país. Para lo cual se realiza una revisión documental centrada en documentos elaborados en y/o relacionados al contexto colombiano. Se consultaron las bases de datos Scielo, Dialnet plus, JSTOR, proquest, ScienceDirect, EBSCO Academic Search Ultimate, EBSCO Business Source Complete, Emerald Insight, y adicionalmente se revisaron revistas nacionales y repositorios de universidades colombianas. Se concluye que en el sistema de emprendimiento colombiano se han incorporado elementos a nivel macro, medio y micro que se constituyen en fortalezas en tanto que permiten una transición hacia la sostenibilidad, dentro de estos elementos se encuentran: paradigmas, regulaciones, redes, autoridades públicas, políticas e instituciones que promueven los emprendimientos sostenibles y facilitan la financiación de los mismos; nichos donde se generan ideas y proyectos innovadores; entre otros. Respecto a las oportunidades de mejora, es necesario ajustar aspectos metodológicos de la evaluación de los planes de negocios para que se incluyan factores sociales y ambientales, y proporcionar mayor apoyo y asistencia por parte de entes gubernamentales a los emprendedores sostenibles.
Gobernanza Territorial: Un Análisis Bibliométrico
Authors: Arango Espinal Edwin , Ceballos Molano Raquel , Patiño Giraldo Lida Valentina
Published: February 2021

La gobernanza territorial ha tomado diferentes definiciones en el espectro académico, sin embargo, se considera como unidad de análisis, un elemento importante de estudio para la estrategia del desarrollo económico regional, no en vano, se ha configurado como un campo de interés para los científicos sociales en los últimos años. El propósito de esta investigación es analizar el cuerpo de literatura desarrollada alrededor de la gobernanza territorial, identificando la tendencia de crecimiento en el tiempo, países con mayor interés académico, autores más relevantes, características fundamentales de la gobernanza territorial descritas en clúster, coocurrencia de términos y finalmente, líneas futuras de investigación. Para cumplir el objetivo de este estudio se emplea un análisis bibliométrico de la literatura, para ello, se examinaron 276 documentos extraídos de Web of Science. Los resultados sugieren que el campo de la gobernanza territorial viene creciendo en los últimos seis años, y Brasil, país Latinoamericano, se ubica dentro de las cinco regiones con mayor producción. Se observa que los tópicos de mayor interés han girado en cómo la gobernanza territorial se relaciona con el desarrollo del territorio, y la política territorial. La investigación futura debe estar dirigida a la integración entre la gestión de los recursos hídricos y la planificación del uso del suelo, con el fin de propiciar un futuro territorial sostenible, la sostenibilidad territorial.
Ausentismo laboral, remuneración y equidad: una relación confusa
Authors: Chiang Vega Maria Margarita , Fuentes de la Fuente Ángela Abigail , Hidalgo Ortiz Juan Pablo
Published: February 2021

Existe una diversidad de factores que influyen directamente o indirectamente en cómo se desempeña el trabajador dentro de la organización, tales como políticas de remuneraciones, carga de trabajo, satisfacción laboral u otros. Para profundizar en este tema, el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la relación que existe entre las variables ausentismo, compensación y equidad de los trabajadores mediante regresión binomial negativa. El estudio fue realizado en una institución de educación superior, recopilando 840 datos de compensaciones, ausentismo y dotación de la persona, los cuales fueron analizados respecto al año correspondiente (2015-2017), mes, género y planta. Se generó un modelo donde la variable dependiente es Ausentismo (días) y las variables independientes son promedio de Renta y Equidad, indica que el promedio de renta (expresado en logaritmos) es un óptimo predictor para determinar el nivel de ausentismo dentro de la organización, mientras que el índice Gini no genera resultados congruentes para determinar una incidencia en el nivel de ausentismo de los trabajadores, además de no verse influido ni por género ni por planta. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos las mujeres tienen un nivel más alto de ausentismo que los hombres, por lo cual se sugiere como línea de investigación futura hacer una comparación de los niveles de ausentismo laboral entre mujeres con hijos y mujeres sin hijos. En síntesis, para esta muestra el promedio de renta (expresado en logaritmos) es un predictor adecuado para el nivel de ausentismo, mientras que la Equidad no lo es.
La prospectiva y su valoración en la política pública de dos estrategias regionales de desarrollo chilenas
Authors: Aceituno Olivares Paola
Published: February 2021

El análisis prospectivo ha sido ampliamente recomendado como insumo para las políticas públicas en los últimos años; sin embargo, en Latinoamérica los estudios referentes a sus bondades, dificultades y efectos, han sido escasamente investigados. En este contexto, y dada la importancia que revisten las políticas públicas y la búsqueda de su calidad, el objetivo de este trabajo es conocer la valoración de la Prospectiva o estudios de futuro como herramienta para las políticas públicas de dos Estrategias Regionales de Desarrollo chilenas, desde la perspectiva de funcionarios públicos y técnicos, quienes lideraron la elaboración de escenarios, la planificación estratégica y su ejecución. La investigación, de carácter cualitativo, mostró entre sus resultados que la Prospectiva es percibida principalmente como un instrumento técnico-académico capaz de cohesionar, generar nuevas ideas y legitimar visiones de carácter colectivo, asociándose sus mayores contribuciones en los inicios del ciclo de las políticas públicas. Si bien este reconocimiento es transversal en los entrevistados, también se hace presente en el análisis que la ejecución en el largo plazo no logra desactivar la tensión recurrente entre la gestión política, la coyuntura y los problemas asociados a la directiva centralista y las capacidades instaladas en lo local, entre otros hallazgos.
La evaluación del desempeño: una experiencia entre el reconocimiento y el menosprecio
Authors: Oquendo Puerta Sergio René , Bermudez Restrepo Héctor Leonel
Published: February 2021

El propósito del artículo es examinar las experiencias de reconocimiento o de menosprecio que se evidencian en el discurso de los trabajadores luego de haber sido sujetos de una práctica de evaluación del desempeño diseñada bajo la lógica de la Administración Estratégica de Recursos Humanos (AERH). Para estudiar este problema, se diseñó un estudio de caso cuyo trabajo de campo consistió en un conjunto de entrevistas cualitativas poco dirigidas a un grupo de trabajadores de distintos niveles en una gran empresa colombiana del sector de la generación y comercialización de energía. Se encontró que, aunque los trabajadores en algunas ocasiones se sienten reconocidos como consecuencia de la evaluación del desempeño, hubo mayor preponderancia de testimonios haciendo referencia al menosprecio. La principal contribución del estudio es mostrar algunos efectos en el mundo simbólico de los trabajadores de esta práctica managerial y sus posibles consecuencias en los resultados previstos por la administración.
Prácticas de gestión humana e innovación: Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas colombianas
Authors: Salas- Arbeláez Laura
Published: February 2021

La creciente necesidad de las pequeñas y medianas empresas por innovar y las limitadas prácticas de gestión humana que estas presentan hacen que surja una creciente investigación sobre cómo las características internas de la organización, enfocadas en el personal promueven que la innovación sea mayor. Frente a la escaza investigación de esta relación en empresas de menor tamaño en Colombia y la creciente necesidad de ser competitivos, esta investigación tiene como objetivo identificar el efecto de las prácticas de gestión humana sobre la innovación de las Pymes colombianas. Para cumplir con este objetivo se aplicaron 492 encuestas a gerentes de las Pymes de Cali, Bogotá y Medellín. Como resultado de esta investigación se evidencia que las prácticas de gestión humana sí tienen un efecto sobre la innovación, pero no todas el mismo efecto. Los resultados revelan que la selección y la evaluación de desempeño hacen que la innovación aumente. Igualmente, se muestra que, para el caso de la innovación en productos, la compensación se convierte en otra práctica que determina esta relación.
Ensino em saúde mental em instituições públicas de ensino superior de Alagoas: perspectivas político-pedagógicas dos docentes
Authors: Matias Ewerton Cardoso , Riscado Jorge Luís de Souza , De Oliveira Jarbas Ribeiro
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Analisar os saberes e práticas de ensino-aprendizagem do ensino em saúde mental em duas instituições públicas de ensino superior de Alagoas, bem como identificar as ferramentas e metodologias que têm sido utilizadas pelos docentes. Métodos: Estudo exploratório, transversal, numa perspectiva qualitativa, tendo por objeto de estudo à docência em saúde mental, representada por docentes de cinco cursos de graduação das duas instituições de ensino. Os dados foram produzidos a partir de entrevistas, utilizando-se um questionário estruturado e um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Os resultados apontam que há variedade de ferramentas, estratégias didáticas, tais como rodas de conversa, explanação dialogada, seminários e debates, assim como cenários para a articulação teórico-prática utilizados pelos docentes e que os conteúdos e referenciais teóricos utilizados têm orientações distintas. Conclusão: Nessas instituições, o ensino tem sido pautado por estratégias que buscam formar o discente na perspectiva da Política Pública de Saúde Mental.
Principais fatores de risco associados ao óbito fetal: revisão integrativa
Authors: Corrêa Thais de Albuquerque , Lima Elisama da Paz Oliveira , Da Silva Aniely Tavares , Barreto Luciana da Silva , Da Silva Renata Paula Pereira , Braga Clara de Holanda , Da Silva Laise Risalva Farias Gouveia , Barros Camila Dias da Silva , Da Silva Edjane Maria , De Siqueira Rutheanne Melo
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura as principais causas associadas ao óbito fetal. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura com busca na base de dados da BIREME (Biblioteca regional de Medicina) utilizando os descritores: ‘’Morte fetal”, “fetal death”; “Pregnancy High Risk” e “Gravidez de alto risco”. Os critérios de inclusão consistiram em artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, com texto completo disponível. Após a seleção dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 09 artigos lidos na íntegra e suas informações foram compactadas e organizadas. Resultados: Prevaleceram as causas mais presentes de óbitos fetais: transtorno materno hipertensivo, complicações da placenta, placenta prévia e diabetes. Esses motivos de óbito fetal foram associados às gestantes com idade acima de 35 anos, além de possuírem alguns fatores de risco, tais como: baixo nível socioeconômico, tabagismo, uso de drogas, obesidade e gestantes que tiveram uma má qualidade da assistência pré-natal e escassez no acompanhamento intraparto. Considerações finais: É considerável ressaltar a importância dos indicadores de mortalidade perinatal, que indica o estado de saúde e qualidade prestada a assistência as gestantes.
INNOVATIVE ASPECTS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF INFORMATION SUPPORT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Management, Stoyka Andriy
Published: February 2021

The article substantiates the theoretical foundations of information support of the public administration system in terms of the introduction of innovations to ensure sustainable development of territories. The definition of "innovative potential of a separate territory" is given. The components of the innovation system are defined - innovation potential, innovation infrastructure, innovation process. The content of the innovative development of territorial communities is revealed by ensuring the implementation of strategic priorities for the development of the territory using the information potential of the region. The characteristic features of the development and competitiveness of a territorial community are given, which help to identify a territorial community with an innovative type of development. The article deals with the management of sustainable development of the region in the context of information society. The necessity of information support of public administration is proved with the help of data of continuous monitoring of parameters of sustainable development.
Fine-grained quantum computational supremacy
Authors: Morimae Tomoyuki , Tamaki Suguru
Published: February 2021

(pp1089-1115) Tomoyuki Morimae and Suguru Tamaki doi: https://doi.org/10.26421/QIC19.13-14-2 Abstracts: Output probability distributions of several sub-universal quantum computing models cannot be classically efficiently sampled unless some unlikely consequences occur in classical complexity theory, such as the collapse of the polynomial-time hierarchy. These results, so called quantum supremacy, however, do not rule out possibilities of super-polynomial-time classical simulations. In this paper, we study ``fine-grained" version of quantum supremacy that excludes some exponential-time classical simulations. First, we focus on two sub-universal models, namely, the one-clean-qubit model (or the DQC1 model) and the HC1Q model. Assuming certain conjectures in fine-grained complexity theory, we show that for any a>0 output probability distributions of these models cannot be classically sampled within a constant multiplicative error and in 2^{(1-a)N+o(N)} time, where N is the number of qubits. Next, we consider universal quantum computing. For example, we consider quantum computing over Clifford and T gates, and show that under another fine-grained complexity conjecture, output probability distributions of Clifford-T quantum computing cannot be classically sampled in 2^{o(t)} time within a constant multiplicative error, where t is the number of T gates.
Classical and quantum bounded depth approximation algorithms
Authors: Hastings Matthew B.
Published: February 2021

We consider some classical and quantum approximate optimization algorithms with bounded depth. First, we define a class of "local" classical optimization algorithms and show that a single step version of these algorithms can achieve the same performance as the single step QAOA on MAX-3-LIN-2. Second, we show that this class of classical algorithms generalizes a class previously considered in the literature\cite{hirvonen2014large}, and also that a single step of the classical algorithm will outperform the single-step QAOA on all triangle-free MAX-CUT instances. In fact, for all but 4 choices of degree, existing single-step classical algorithms already outperform the QAOA on these graphs, while for the remaining 4 choices we show that the generalization here outperforms it. Finally, we consider the QAOA and provide strong evidence that, for any fixed number of steps, its performance on MAX-3-LIN-2 on bounded degree graphs cannot achieve the same scaling as can be done by a class of ``global" classical algorithms. These results suggest that such local classical algorithms are likely to be at least as promising as the QAOA for approximate optimization.
State-independent quantum key distribution with two-way classical communication
Authors: Sandhir Radha Pyari
Published: February 2021

A quantum key distribution protocol is proposed that is a variation of BB84 that provides raw key generation from correlations that violate a Bell-type inequality for single qubit systems and not entangled pairs. Additionally, it 1) is state-independent, 2) involves two-way classical communication, and 3) does not require basis matching between the two parties. The Brukner-Taylor-Cheung-Vedral (BTCV) time-like form of the Bell-CHSH inequality by Bruk and by Tay is employed as an eavesdropping check; sequential measurements lead to an inequality identical in form to the Bell-CHSH inequality, which relies only on the measurements performed with no regard for the qubit states. We show that this form manifests naturally from the non-commutativity of observables.
Exploiting Faraday rotation to jam quantum key distribution via polarized photons
Authors: Daschner Maximilian , Kaiser David I. , Formaggio Joseph A.
Published: February 2021

Quantum key distribution (QKD) involving polarized photons could be vulnerable to a jamming (or denial-of-service) attack, in which a third party applies an external magnetic field to rotate the plane of polarization of photons headed toward one of the two intended recipients. Sufficiently large Faraday rotation of one of the polarized beams would prevent Alice and Bob from establishing a secure quantum channel. We investigate requirements to induce such rotation both for free-space transmission and for transmission via optical fiber, and find reasonable ranges of parameters in which a jamming attack could be successful against fiber-based QKD, even for systems that implement automated recalibration for polarization-frame alignment. The jamming attack could be applied selectively and indefinitely by an adversary without revealing her presence, and could be further combined with various eavesdropping attacks to yield unauthorized information.
Quantum and classical algorithms for approximate submodular function minimization
Authors: Hamoudi Yassine , Rebentrost Patrick , Rosmanis Ansis , Santha Miklos
Published: February 2021

Submodular functions are set functions mapping every subset of some ground set of size n into the real numbers and satisfying the diminishing returns property. Submodular minimization is an important field in discrete optimization theory due to its relevance for various branches of mathematics, computer science and economics. The currently fastest strongly polynomial algorithm for exact minimization~\cite{LSW15} runs in time \so{n^3 \cdot \eo + n^4} where \eo denotes the cost to evaluate the function on any set. For functions with range [-1,1], the best \eps-additive approximation algorithm~\cite{CLSW17} runs in time \so{n^{5/3}/\eps^{2} \cdot \eo}. In this paper we present a classical and a quantum algorithm for approximate submodular minimization. Our classical result improves on the algorithm of \cite{CLSW17} and runs in time \so{n^{3/2}/\eps^2 \cdot \eo}. Our quantum algorithm is, up to our knowledge, the first attempt to use quantum computing for submodular optimization. The algorithm runs in time \so{n^{5/4}/\eps^{5/2} \cdot \log(1/\eps) \cdot \eo}. The main ingredient of the quantum result is a new method for sampling with high probability T independent elements from any discrete probability distribution of support size n in time \bo{\sqrt{Tn}}. Previous quantum algorithms for this problem were of complexity \bo{T\sqrt{n}}.
Pengaruh pupuk organik cair kulit buah pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca L. var. balbisina colla.) terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bayam (Amaranthus gracilis Desf)
Authors: Nabilah Rana Ashma , Pratiwi Ambar
Published: February 2021

Pisang kepok yang biasa dikonsumsi adalah bagian buahnya, baik secara langsung maupun diolah misalnya menjadi gorengan. Sementara itu bagian kulitnya berakhir sebagai sampah. Hal tersebut apabila dibiarkan begitu saja dapat menyebabkan penumpukan sampah, yang menyebabkan bau tidak sedap. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, salah satu solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah kulit buah pisang kepok diolah menjadi pupuk organik cair. Kulit buah pisang kepok mengandung unsur makro meliputi N, P, dan K yang dapat mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menentukan pengaruh pupuk organik cair (POC) dan konsentrasi yang optimal terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bayam (Amaranthus gracilis Desf) meliputi panjang daun, lebar daun, tinggi batang, berat basah, berat kering, dan kadar klorofiL. Variabel bebas penelitian ini meliputi konsentrasi POC kulit buah pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca L. var. balbisina colla.) 0 mL/L, 10 mL/L, 20 mL/L, 30 mL/L, 40 mL/L, dan 50 mL/L. Variabel terikat adalah pertumbuhan tanaman bayam. Metode yang dilakukan pada penilitian adalah secara eksperimen. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis variansi (ANAVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Data dikomputerisasi menggunakan aplikasi SPSS22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian POC dari kulit buah pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca L. var. balbisina colla.) berpengaruh baik terhadap serta dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman bayam (Amaranthus gracilis Desf) meliputi panjang daun dan lebar daun pada konsentrasi 10 mL/L (P1) dan kadar klorofil pada konsentrasi 50 mL/L (P5).
Pengaruh pupuk organik cair limbah ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bayam hijau (Amaranthus viridis L.)
Authors: Sultoniyah Sultoniyah , Pratiwi Ambar
Published: February 2021

Limbah ikan merupakan hasil samping dari suatu usaha bisa berupa padatan ataupun cairan yang belum mempunyai nilai ekonomis. Limbah ikan yang tidak dimanfaatkan akan mencemari lingkungan seperti air dan udara, misalnya penyuburan ganggang dan menyebabkan bau tidak sedap. Oleh sebab itu, upaya yang dilakukan untuk meminimalisir limbah ikan agar bermanfaat yaitu mengolah limbah ikan menjadi pupuk organik cair (poc). Tujuan dari penelitian ini menentukan pengaruh poc limbah ikan nila (O. niloticus) terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bayam hijau (A. viridis L.) dan menentukan dosis poc limbah ikan nila yang menghasilkan pertumbuhan bayam hijau paling optimal. Rancangan Acak Lengkap adalah rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan  lima perlakuan dan lima ulangan. Lima perlakuan tersebut yaitu P0 = 0 mL/L ; P1 =  3 mL/L ; P2 = 8 mL/L ; P3 = 13 mL/L ; P4 = 18 mL/L dan P5 = 23 mL/L. Parameter pengamatan yang digunakan meliputi tinggi batang, panjang dan lebar daun, berat basah, berat kering serta kadar klorofil. Hasil pengaruh parameter pertumbuhan diuji dengan Anova menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap parameter pengamatan. Perlakuan P1 merupakan perlakuan yang paling baik untuk pertumbuhan tanaman bayam hijau terutama mendukung parameter panjang dan lebar daun serta berat kering.
Pengaruh model problem based learning terhadap Kemampuan C1-C4 Kelas XI MIA materi sistem ekskresi manusia
Authors: Ambarwati Erlita , Ma'rifah Destri Ratna
Published: February 2021

Penyampaian materi pada pembelajaran biologi masih didominasi dengan ceramah dilanjutkan pemberian tugas. Siswa hanya mencatat apa yang disampaikan guru dan beranggapan bahwa mata pelajaran biologi sulit dipahami sehingga hasil belajar belum mencapai KKM. Pembelajaran dengan model PBL, siswa diharapkan lebih memahami materi dan memecahkan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan nyata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model PBL terhadap kemampuan C1-C4 siswa kelas XI MIA SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Prambanan pada materi sistem ekskresi manusia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Prambanan T.A 2018/2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas eksperimen XI MIA 1 dan kelas kontrol XI MIA 3 dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes dan instrumen penelitian berupa soal pilihan ganda. Teknik analisis data berupa deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis Normalized-Gain kemampuan C1-C4 dengan uji Independent sampel t-test menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kemampuan kognitif siswa kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan C1-C4 pada siswa kelas XI MIA SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Prambanan materi sistem ekskresi manusia.