bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PERKADERAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN ORGANISASI (STUDI KASUS PIMPINAN CABANG IKATAN MAHASISWA MUHAMMADIYAH BULAKSUMUR KARANGMALANG)
Authors: Ningrum Nina Yusliana Agustya
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bentuk perkaderan, menjelaskan pengembangan organisasi dan melihat bagaimana strategi perkaderan sebagai upaya pengembangan organisasi di PC IMM Bulaksumur Karangmalang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara menggunakan aplikasi Whatsapp (video call), telepon, dan kajian dokumen. Informan penelitian ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk perkaderan di PC IMM Bulaksumur Karangmalang terdiri perkaderan formal dan non formal. Perkaderan formal berupa DAD, DAM, dan LID. Perkaderan non formal merupakan berbagai kegiatan di luar perkaderan formal seperti diskusi, kepanitiaan, dan sebagainya. Tantangannya aspek regenerasi, perkaderan, pengembangan organisasi, kader-kader, finansial. PC IMM Bulaksumur Karangmalang melakukan pengembangan organisasi dengan upgrading, bekerjasama dan berpartisipasi di lingkup Muhammadiyah. Hubungan belum maksimal antar cabang di DIY, luar cabang DIY dan DPD IMM DIY, jarang bekerjasama dengan organisasi di luar Muhammadiyah. Strategi perkaderan menggunakan media sosial, website, dan berbagai platform yang mendukung program kerjanya karena pandemi corona.
Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Pasca Adanya Pasar Sunday Morning di Padukuhan Kadisoka Purwomartani Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Sriyono Sriyono , Lestari Puji
Published: July 2024

Pasar merupakan tempat untuk suatu proses interaksi penjual dan pembeli dari suatu barang dan jasa tertentu. Berdirinya sebuah sarana atau tempat baru seperti pasar disuatu wilayah tertentu akan menjadikan adanya perubahan sosial. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang yang mempengaruhi berdirinya sebuah pasar yaitu Pasar Sunday Morning Kadisoka. Selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk perubahan sosial yang terjadi disekitar pasar tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai perubahan sosial yang terjadi setelah berdirinya Pasar Sunday Morning Kadisoka. Penelitian ini difokuskan kepada masyarakat Padukuhan Kadisoka, penjual, dan pembeli yang datang ke pasar tersebut menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Keabsahan data diperiksa dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi data.Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif  Milles dan Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdirinya Pasar Sunday Morning Kadisoka dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa hal. Hal tersebut diantaranya adanya keinginan masyarakat Padukuhan Kadisoka untuk menciptakan suatu kegiatan yang berguna dan dapat menambah pemasukan masyarakat. Dengan berdirinya Pasar Sunday Morning Kadisoka memberikan suatu perubahan sosial yang terlihat oleh masyarakat di Padukuhan Kadisoka dan sekitarnya. Bentuk perubahan sosial yang terjadi meliputi norma sosial, perilaku sosial, dan sikap sosisal. Dampak dari perubahan sosial tersebut dapat berupa dampak positif yaitu interaksi sosial yang lebih baik antar warga Kadisoka, menambah lapangan pekerjaan dan pendapatan, mengubah sikap sosial masyarakat Kadisoka menjadi lebih bertanggugjawab bersama dalam mengelola pasar Sunday Morning. Dampak negatif yaitu penebangan pohon kelapa untuk dijadikan lokasi pasar, masyarakat belum sepenuhnya siap dalam mengelola pasar mengenai penataan tempat parkir. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi guna menyikapi dampak yang muncul pasca adanya pasar Sunday Morning Kadisoka.
Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Dan Budaya Masyarakat Pasca Pembangunan Hotel Di Kawasan Kecamatan Ngampilan Yogyakarta
Authors: Prihartono Reyhan Satria Saddam , Lestari Puji
Published: July 2024

Setiap pembangunan pasti menimbulkan berbagai dampak bagi masyarakat sekitarnya. Dampak yang terjadi tersebut meliputi berbagai bidang kehidupan, seperti misalnya di bidang sosial, ekonomi, maupun budaya. Penelitian ini membahas proses pembangunan hotel, dampak sosial, ekonomi dan budaya dari pebangunan hotel lalu dampak postif dan negatif di bidang sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya dari pembangunan hotel di kawasan Kecamatan Ngampilan, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Sumber datanya berupa data primer dan data sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data ini menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pembangunan hotel di Yogyakarta diatur oleh PEMDA dengan Peraturan yang berubah-ubah, dari dari tahun 2013 hingga tahun 2018. Selanjutnya dampak yang terjadi antara lain adanya para pendatang, mengeringnya sumur warga, perbaikan fasilitas publik, perekonomian warga yang terbantu dan adanya kerja sama antar warga dan pihak hotel. Dampak positif, yaitu: adanya perbaikan fasilitas publik, adanya lapangan pekerjaan, UMKM yang terbantu, adanya kerjasama antara warga dan pihak hotel. Lalu dampak negatif terjadi antara lain: masalah kemacetan, adanya pendatang, dan sumur yang mengering.
Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat Desa Karangrejo Pasca Pengembangan Kawasan Berbasis Pariwisata
Authors: Ningrum Agustina Widya , Lestari Puji
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di desa Karangrejo Borobudur Magelang Jawa Tengah yang telahdikembangkan menjadi daerah tujuan wisata. Pengelolaan kawasan desa Karangrejo menjadi desawisata tersebut tentunya menyebabkan perubahan pada proses interaksi masyarakatnya. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi sosial masyarakat desa Karangrejo pasca pengembangankawasan berbasis pariwisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknikpengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.Teknik pemilihan informan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling dan teknikrandom sampling. Uji validitas data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber dantriangulasi metode. Proses analisa data penelitian ini menggunakan analisa model interaktif Milesdan Huberman yang dimulai dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, hingga penarikankesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhiinteraksi sosial masyarakat desa Karangrejo dalam pengembangan desa wisata yaitu faktormotivasi, faktor imitasi, dan faktor empati. Kemudian, bentuk-bentuk interaksi masyarakat desaKarangrejo pasca pengembangan desa wisata dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu asosiatif dan disosiatif.Pada interaksi asosiatif, terdapat hubungan kerjasama dan proses akomodasi. Sedangkan padainteraksi bersifat disosiatif terdapat persaingan antar pengelola obyek wisata dan pertikaian(konflik) antara pemilik obyek wisata dengan warga masyarakat. Interaksi masyarakat desaKarangrejo pasca pengembangan kawasan wisata memiliki dampak positif dan dampak negatif.Interaksi masyarakat desa Karangrejo pasca pengembangan kawasan wisata memiliki dampakpositif dalam bidang sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya. Disisi lain, hadirnya kegiatan pariwisata di desaKarangrejo juga memiliki dampak negatif di bidang sosial dan budaya.Kata Kunci : Interaksi Sosial, Desa Wisata
KONFLIK PEMILIHAN KEPALA DUSUN DEPOK AMBARKETAWANG GAMPING SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Adhilani Denanda Putri , Hanum Farida
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan latar belakang, faktor penyebab, dan upaya yang sudahdilakukan untuk menyelesaikan konflik pemilihan kepala dusun Depok Ambarketawang.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakanteknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan 8 orang. Teknik pengumpulan datadilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Validitas data yang digunakanadalah triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data milik Milesdan Huberman meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikankesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konflik tersebut dilatar belakangioleh pemilihan kepala dusun melalui musyawarah dusun dan tes. Faktor penyebab konfliktersebut adalah kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang peraturan daerah yang baru, dukuhterpilih tidak sesuai dengan keinginan masyarakat, kurangnya sosialisasi pada masyarakattentang calon dukuh, dan adanya pengaruh dari kelompok tertentu. Adapun upaya yang sudahdilakukan untuk mengatasi konflik pada pemilihan kepala dusun tersebut antara lain kepaladesa berusaha menjelaskan peraturan daerah yang baru pada masyarakat, negosiasi yangdilakukan oleh kepala desa, mediasi mempertemukan dukuh terpilih dengan masyarakat, dandukuh terpilih mengundurkan diri.Kata Kunci: Konflik, Pemilihan, Kepala Dusun
PENGGUNAAN MATA UANG PRING DI PASAR PAPRINGAN DESA CARUBAN KECAMATAN KANDANGAN KABUTATEN TEMANGGUNG JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Andriyani Fery , Hidayah Nur
Published: July 2024

Peran pasar tradisional dalam perekonomian mikro penting sebagai pusat perputaran uang, karena setiap hari banyak sekali transaksi di dalam pasar. Pada umumnya pasar tradisional memakai uang kertasatau uang logam sebagai alat pembayaran sah. Namun di Pasar Papringan memiliki cara unik yaknimenggunakan mata uang bambu sebagai alat transaksi. Mata uang transaksi yang terbuat dari bambutersebut disebut mata uang Pring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan mata uang pringdi Pasar Papringan Desa Caruban, Kecamatan Kandangan, Kabupaten Temanggung, Jawa Tengah. Jenispenelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pasar Papringan Desa CarubanKabupaten Temanggung. Subjek dalam penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metodepengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakananalisis kualitatif model interaktif menurut Miles dan Huberman. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan datadengan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pencetusan mata uangpring merupakan salah satu bentuk revitalisasi desa yang dibentuk oleh komunitas mata air dan Spedagi.Revitalisasi desa dilakukan dengan melihat potensi sekitar yakni di Desa Caruban memiliki sumber yangdianggap sebagai material masa depan karena daerahnya dikelilingi oleh kebun bambu. Terdapatkesulitan dalam penggunaan mata uang pring, yaitu susah mencari bahan baku, nilai nominal mata uangterlalu besar dan menyulitkan pedagang memberikan uang kembalian, terjadi selisih perhitungan antarateller dengan pedagang, antrian panjang saat penukaran uang dan akses menuju pasar belum memadai.Dampak positif dari penggunaan mata uang pring yakni menarik banyak pengunjung dan dapatmeningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat setempat. Dampak negatifnya terjadi sentimen antar pedagang,kurangnya lahan menimbulkan kemacetan.Kata kunci: dampak, mata uang pring, Pasar Papringan
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP TRADISI SURONAN DI DUSUN PONGGOK PANDE, KELURAHAN TRIMULYO, KECAMATAN JETIS, KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Istianah Khoirul , Lestaru Puji
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terhadaptradisi Suronan dan juga melihat bagaimana bentuk partisipasi yang dilakukan olehmasyarakat pada tradisi Suronan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif.Subyek penelitian  berjumlah 6 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling.Pengumpulan dalam data ini dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Teknik validitas dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi data. Penelitian inimenggunakan teknik analisis data secara interaktif dimulai dengan reduksi data, penyajiandata, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapapersepsi yang muncul dalam masyarakat yang mana dalam persepsi tersebut masyarakatmenganggap bahwa Suronan sebagai tradisi Dusun Ponggok Pande yang syarat akan nilainilaisosial keagamaan. Selain hal tersebut dengan dilaksanakannya tradisi Suronan dapatmeningkatkan solidaritas dan sikap gotong royong antar warga masyarakat Dusun PonggokPande. Adapun bentuk partisipasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Dusun Ponggok Pandepada tradisi Suronan diantaranya partisipasi dalam bentuk pikiran, tenaga, keahlian, barang,dan uang. Selain itu terdapat pula keterlibatan emosional dan keterlibatan mental masyarakatdalam tradisi Suronan.Kata Kunci: Tradisi Suronan, Persepsi, Partisipasi
SOSIALISASI SENI BELA DIRI PENCAK SILAT KEPADA MAHASISWA DI UNIT KEGIATAN MAHASISWA (UKM) PENCAK SILAT UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hamid Luthfi , Lestaru Puji
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sosialisasi seni bela diri pencak silat yang dilakukan UKM Pencak Silat Universitas Negeri Yogyakartadikalangan mahasiswa. UKM Pencak Silat Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta telah banyakberperan dalam melestarikan nilai-nilai kebudayaan yang terkandung dalam senipencak silat hingga dapat bertahan dan mengantarkan para anggotanya untuk meraihprestasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknikpengumpulan data mengunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi serta beberapadokumentasi sebagai pendukung. Teknik pemilihan informan dalam penelitian inidilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling, menggunakan beberapa informan terpilihdengan jumlah 6 (enam) informan yang mewakili masing-masing kebutuhan yangmenunjang hasil penelitian. Teknik validitas data dalam penelitian ini menggunakangunakan teknik triangulasi dengan sumber. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakananalisis yang meliputi empat tahap yakni pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajiandata dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pembahasannya dianalisis melalui hasil wawancaraserta menggunakan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa dalamusaha melakukan sosialisasinya, UKM Pencak Silat memiliki strategi denganmemanfaatkan agen sosialisasi yang sudah ada seperti media massa dan lain-lain. Dampak yang dihasilkan dari penggunaan media massa, menunjukkan bahwa anggota UKM Pencak Silat tidak hanya berasal dari Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta melainkanjuga berasal dari uiversitas-universitas yang ada di sekitarnya juga.Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, UKM Pencak Silat
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PASCA BERKEMBANGNYA PARIWISATA DI KECAMATAN DLINGO KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Cantika Mirah , Pinasti V. Indah Sri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan sosial dan ekonomi apa saja yang terjadi,faktor pendorong dan penghambat yang mempengaruhi, serta dampak yang ditimbulkan setelahpariwisata berkembang di Kecamatan Dlingo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatifdeskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasiserta menggunakan teori struktural fungsional dan evolusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapatperubahan dari segi sosial seperti perubahan pola pikir dan sikap masyarakat, perubahan interaksi, danperubahan struktur sosial. Terdapat juga perubahan ekonomi seperti peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat sekitar daerah tujuan wisata dan perubahan mata pencaharian. Perubahan tersebutdisebabkan oleh faktor pendorong berupa kondisi geografis, adanya teknologi, dan sumber dayamanusia yang mendukung walaupun disertai dengan hambatan berupa ilmu pengetahuan yangterhambat dan sikap tertutup sebagian masyarakat. Pariwisata di Kecamatan Dlingo juga membawadampak positif bagi masyarakat terutama dari segi sosial seperti bertambahnya kegiatan sosial,peningkatan penguasaan teknologi, serta dampak positif bagi sikap dan perilaku masyarakat. Dampakpositif dari segi ekonomi seperti peningkatan pendapatan, mengurangi pengangguran, sertamenumbuhkan jiwa berwirausaha. Selain dampak positif, terdapat dampak negatif berupa munculnyakriminalitas. Perubahan sosial dan ekonomi di Kecamatan Dlingo telah dialami oleh sebagian besarmasyarakat terutama pada masyarakat yang tinggal di dekat daerah tujuan wisata.Kata kunci: perubahan, sosial dan ekonomi, pariwisata, Kecamatan Dlingo.
Investigation of short-term denudation rates using the rock tablet method in Northern Velebit National Park (Croatia)
Authors: Krklec Kristina ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagreb, Croatia, Bočić Neven , Perica Dražen , Domínguez-Villara David ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Geography, Zagreb, Croatia,   University of Zadar, Department of Geography, Zadar, Croatia,   University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
Published: July 2024

The formation of karst landscapes is the result of a series of processes, whereby rock weathering and denudation play important roles. Soluble carbonate rocks are chemically weathered (dissolved) on the surface or under soil cover resulting in the formation of different karst morphologies and controlling surface denudation. The Dinaric karst area is the type-site for numerous karst features and phenomena, but studies on carbonate weathering in this region are still scarce, especially in the mountainous regions. To better understand the formation of Dinaric karst mountainous landscapes, we studied denudation rates at the northern part of Velebit Mountain using the rock tablet method. Denudation was measured using rock tablets consisting of local lithologies and “standard rock tablets” exposed to the natural environment at the surface, but also buried in the soil. Furthermore, rock tablets were placed in three different settings (open slope, small clearing, bottom of a doline) to evaluate the local factors impacting the denudation rate. The results of this study showed that the denudation rate is highly dependent on local factors and lithology, and that local rock tablets from different lithologies should be used to determine the actual denudation rate.
Hiking trails of Istria County and their function in slow tourism development
Authors: Vojnović Nikola ,   Juraj Dobrila University of Pula, Pula, Croatia
Published: July 2024

This research includes the hiking trails of Istria County as an element in the slow tourism supply. The official tourist supply of hiking trails managed by the Istrian Tourism Development Agency was analysed. The supply includes 84 trails with a total length of 859.4 kilometres, classified into six hiking regions. The objectives of the research were to determine the spatial layout and tourism supply of hiking trails as an element of slow tourism development in Istria County. Further objectives were to propose a more purposeful regionalization of existing trails as well as the distribution and definition of non-valorized trails. A complex method of field research of trails was used, including the methods of participant observation, autoethnography and mapping with the support of GIS. The hiking regions Rovinj and Poreč-Vrsar have the best tourism supply and opportunities for slow tourism development.
Reflexión crítica sobre la mercantilización de la naturaleza: privatización de ‘recursos acuáticos’ en México
Authors: Reyes Grande Federico , Hernández de la Cruz Armando , Ramos Reyes Rodimiro
Published: July 2024

En este texto proponemos, desde la ecología política, una reflexión crítica sobre el carácter mercantilizador de la naturaleza que ha acompañado la implementación del desarrollo sustentable. Para ello, nos referimos al proceso de privatización de los ‘recursos acuáticos’ agua y pescado en México, en beneficio de la industria petrolera y en detrimento de los pescadores artesanales del golfo de México, por lo que sugerimos transitar hacia la justicia ambiental como medida para frenarlo. Partimos de considerar las dimensiones física y simbólica de la naturaleza como las que configuran la relación humana con ella.
Exceso de muerte. De la peste de Atenas a la covid-19
Authors: Miramontes Rubio Mariana
Published: July 2024

Reseña a: Armando Bartra (2022), Exceso de muerte. De la peste de Atenas a la covid-19, Ciudad de México, Fondo de Cultura Económica, 136 pp., ISBN: 978-607-16-7409-8
PROFILE OF ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: SUSHMA NAIDU V  , VIBHA RANI
Published: July 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze incidence, presentation, severity of adverse drug reaction, and identification of offending drug in a tertiary care hospital setting.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in the department of pharmacology of a tertiary care medical institute for assessing the clinical spectrum and pattern of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Total 50 patients with ADRs were included in this study on the basis of a predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Demographic details and history were noted in all cases. The Naranjo scale was used to determine the causality and categorize it into definite, probable, possible, or doubtful causation. Severity of the ADR was assessed using the modified Hartwig scale. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 23.0 version was used for statistical analysis. For statistical purposes, p<0.05 was considered as significant.
Results: In this study, out of 50 patients, there were 36 (72%) males and 14 females (28%). There was a male preponderance with M: F ratio being 1:0.388. The most common ADR symptoms were itching (76%) and skin rashes (26%). Antimicrobials were the leading cause of ADRs (14%), followed by antiretroviral agents (10%) and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (6%). The Naranjo scale classified 14% of ADRs as definite, 44% as probable, and 42% as possible. Severity assessment revealed 54% mild, 40% moderate, and 6% severe ADRs. The most affected age group among males was 41–50 years (20%), while among females, it was 31–40 years (10%).
Conclusion: Prompt recognition and management of ADRs are crucial for minimizing their adverse effects on patient health and for guiding safer prescribing practices in clinical settings.
Технологический суверенитет в станкостроении. Состояние и развитие
Authors: Кузнецов А.П.
Published: July 2024

На основании анализа работ и нормативных документов, посвященных проблематике
достижения технологического суверенитета, представлена разработанная автором система определений базовых и сопряженных понятий. Предложена методология формирования оценок обобщенных показателей технологического суверенитета, технологической независимости и безопасности.
Reviewing the Impact of Helical Baffles on Heat Exchanger Performance
Authors: Chudasama Jaydip
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This study investigates the thermal and hydraulic performance of helical baffles in shell-and-tube heat exchangers, comparing them to traditional segmental baffles. Helical baffles create a continuous helical flow path, enhancing heat transfer by increasing turbulence and reducing dead zones and fouling. Our research, incorporating numerical simulations and experimental data, confirms the superior efficiency of helical baffles. Key findings include a significant improvement in heat transfer coefficients and a reduction in pressure drop, leading to lower pumping power requirements. This makes helical baffles particularly suitable for high-efficiency applications in chemical processing and power generation, emphasizing their role in optimizing industrial heat exchanger performance.
Improvement of the Method of Calculating Plates for Punching
Authors: Trekin N. N. , Krylov V. V. , Andrian K. R.
Published: July 2024

The article formulates proposals for improving the calculation methodology for punching. The methods in the current regulatory documents for assessing the tensile strength are based mainly on empirical dependencies obtained on the basis of numerous experimental studies. It should be noted that they give reliable results if certain design requirements are met (typical column sections). Along the interface line of the plate with a rectangular (square) column, supporting bending moments act in two orthogonal directions. The magnitude of these moments for the most common spans is large and, in an elastic setting, exceeds the span by two times. Taking into account the redistribution of forces and the most likely formation of cracks in the stretched zone, it can be argued that in the operational stage, the support sections of the plates have compressed and stretched zones. With such a stress-strain state, in the calculation scheme, when evaluating the tensile strength, the stretched part of the side surface of the “reduced” pyramid, bounded by the neutral axis along all faces, should be excluded. As a result, expressions are presented to determine the parameters of the reduced punching pyramid and the value of forces in concrete and reinforcement at the maximum bearing capacity stage.
Intensitas Perluasan Lahan Terbangun Pada Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Kota Depok Tahun 1999 – 2022: Dari Awal Terbentuknya Kota Depok Sampai Tahun 2022
Authors: Pradana Mohammad Raditia , Wibowo Adi , Ekaputri Diah Megakesuman Muhidin
Published: July 2024

Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk akan menyebabkan konversi suatu lahan menjadi lahan terbangun demi memenuhi kebutuhannya. Hal ini menyebabkan terjadi pergeseran sifat pedesaan menjadi sifat perkotaan di suatu wilayah. Kota Depok yang juga terkena efek Jakarta Metropolitan Region mengalami fenomena tersebut mulai dari terbentuknya sampai tahun 2022. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi perubahan tutupan lahan dan intensitas perluasannya dengan fokus lahan terbangun berbasis citra satelit Landsat 7 ETM + dan 8 OLI/TIRS dengan Google Earth Engine dari tahun 1999 dan 2022. Metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan klasifikasi adalah klasifikasi unsupervised dan untuk mengidentifikas intensitas perluasan dilakukan perhitungan Urban Expansion Intensity Index (UEII). Akurasi hasil klasifikasi unsupervised sebesar 0,65 dan 0,625 dari uji Kappa dapat digunakan untuk proses selanjutnya atau termasuk dalam kategori “good aggrement”. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tutupan vegetasi menjadi tutupan lahan yang secara luas paling banyak menurun sebesar 5.918,9 Ha sedangkan lahan terbangun meningkat sekitar 8.807,4 Ha. Intensitas perluasan lahan terbangun di Kota Depok tahun 1999-2022 termasuk dalam kategori cepat. Selama 23 tahun, Kota Depok mengalami konversi lahan menjadi lahan terbangun secara drastis dengan intensitas yang cepat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini selama 23 tahun, Kota Depok mengalami perubahan tutupan lahan menjadi lahan terbangun terluas dan intensitas lahan terbangun dari perhitungan UEII adalah 1,91 yang tergolong cepat.
Prevalence of Stunting and Associated Factors Among Under Five Years Children in Galkaio Town, Puntland, Somalia 2023: A cross-sectional study design
Authors: Ahmed Mohyadin Abdullahi , Duale Fatima Said , Ali Musatafe Abdi , Ibrahim Ahmed Mohammed
Published: July 2024

Background: Stunting is a frequent dietary issue that mostly affects less industrialized countries, such as Somalia. Even so, the Somali government has made some progress towards achieving the target for stunting, but still, 25.3% of children under five years old are stunted. If the annual decreasing proportion continues at this rate, Somalia will not be able to meet the established target set by the WHO in 2012, which was to reduce stunting by 40% by 2025. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of stunting among children aged 6-59 months.
Methods and materials: A cross-sectional study with a community focus was carried out. among 362 children aged 6–59 months matched with mothers and caregivers. Districts served as first-stage units, villages served as second-stage units, and houses served as third-stage units in the multistage sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was used, and the mothers and caregivers were interviewed. Standardized anthropometric measurements were used to measure the child’s height. Version 3.1 of Epi Data was used to enter the data, and SPSS version 20 was used for analysis. 
Result: The overall prevalence of stunting among children between the ages of 6 and 59 months in this study was 37.3%, 95% CI (32.6–42.5). Polygamous marriage to father [AOR = 2.824; 95% CI: (1.60, 4.98)], educational status of mother [AOR = 2.502; 95% CI: (1.28, 4.90)], sex of child [AOR = 2.079; 95% CI: (1.27, 3.41)], time to initiation of breastfeeding [AOR = 3.212; 95% CI: (1.95, 5.29)], exclusive breastfeeding [AOR = 1.725; 95% CI: (1.01, 2.96)], minimum dietary diversity score [AOR = 2.579; 95% CI: (1.30, 5.28)], and postnatal care visits of mothers [AOR = 2.688; 95% CI: (1.60, 4.52)] were significantly associated with stunting.
Conclusion: The prevalence of stunting among children aged 6–59 months was higher than that among the national population. The polygamous marriage of the father, educational status of the mother, sex of the child, time for initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, minimum dietary diversity score, and postnatal care visits of the mother were significantly associated with stunting.
Method Development and Validation for Estimation of Etifoxine in Capsule Dosage Form by Using RP-HPLC/UV
Authors: Laharika Choudary Mannava , Srinivas Medidi , Udaya Kumari Bula
Published: July 2024

A RP-HPLC/UV method was developed and validated to quantify the etifoxine in capsule dosage form. The chromatographic separation was carried out using a Hypersil ODS C18 column (250×4.6 mm, 5 μm) with a mobile phase consisting of an ammonium acetate buffer: acetonitrile in a volumetric ratio of 40:60%. The UV wavelength chosen for detection was at 255 nm. The flow rate was set at 1 ml/min. The retention time for etifoxine was determined to be 2.074 min.  Linearity was detected within the concentration range of 7.5-45 μg/mL for etifoxine. The approach has been confirmed to be linear, accurate, precise, robust, and has established limits of detection and quantitation. The established procedure was uncomplicated, cost-effective, and suitable for the routine analysis of etifoxine in capsule dosage form.
Okul İkliminin Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenlerinin Mesleki Motivasyon ve Mesleki Doyum Düzeylerine Etkisi
Authors: Önal Ayşe
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada, beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerinin çalıştıkları kurum ikliminin, mesleki motivasyonları ve mesleki doyum düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisini araştırmak amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmaya Türkiye’de devlet okullarında görev yapan 412 gönüllü beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmeni katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, kişisel bilgi formu, Canlı, Demirtaş ve Özer’in (2018) geliştirdiği “Okul İklimi Ölçeği”, Uğraş (2018) tarafından geliştirilen “Beden Eğitimi Öğretmeni Mesleki Motivasyon Ölçeği” ve Kuzgun, Aydemir-Sevim ve Hamamcı (1999) tarafından geliştirilen “Mesleki Doyum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerinin tanımlayıcı bilgileri için “frekans ve yüzde analizi”; okul iklimi, mesleki motivasyon ve mesleki doyum düzeylerini belirlemek için aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma; cinsiyet, yaş, hizmet yılı ve okul kademesi değişkenlerine göre okul iklimi, mesleki motivasyon ve mesleki doyumları arasındaki farklılıkları belirlemek için varyans analizi (t testi, tek yönlü ANOVA), ilişkiyi incelemek için “pearson kolerasyon katsayısı testi”; mesleki motivasyon ve mesleki doyumlarının okul iklimini yordama düzeyi belirlemek için “çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi” kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerinin okul iklimi, mesleki motivasyon ve mesleki doyum düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu; cinsiyet, yaş, hizmet yılı ve okul kademesi değişkenlerinde anlamlı farklılıklara rastlandığı; mesleki motivasyon ve mesleki doyum ile okul iklimi, mesleki doyum ile mesleki motivasyon arasında pozitif yönde bir ilişki olduğu, ayrıca mesleki motivasyon ve mesleki doyumun okul ikliminin yordayıcısı olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
International Symposium on Public Communication of Science and Technology in Zacatecas, Mexico: between diversity, inclusion and pending questions
Authors: Mena-Young Margoth
Published: July 2024

There are current challenges that affect the Public Communication of Science and Technology that must be thought about collectively and for which there are still no answers. These challenges include changes in media ecosystems and consumer preferences; decline of democratic systems and rise of populism; advance of the planetary crisis; growing social inequalities; economic crises and budget cuts; exacerbated misinformation; and distrust in science and its agents; to mention a few examples. The space proposed by the International Symposium on Public Communication of Science and Technology 2024 and the IX National Colloquium on Scientific Recreation, held in Zacatecas, Mexico, was ideal to share several questions — theoretical and practical — that are a guide to address current challenges in this profession.
Pemanfaatan Media Instagram Sebagai Media Informasi Mesjid Darul Hasani di Desa Miruek Taman Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Ibrahim Malik , Salsabila Annisa , Azmul Fauza  , Dara Julana  , Devista Sari  , Fazira Putri Salsabila  , Nanang Restu Pradana  , Putri Ronadzafira  , Rahil Naila  , Rahil Naila  , Rayhan Juliansyah  , Susan Fariaton
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pengalaman dan presepsi individu seseorang yang mengikuti akun media Instagram Mesjid Darul Hasani di Desa Mireuk Taman Aceh Besar demi mendapatkan informasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan teori fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pengguna Instagram yang merupakan masyarakat desa yang aktif mengikuti akun instagram Mesjid dan mengamati kontennya. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pengguna Instagram mengalami pengalaman yang beragam dalam mendapatkan informasi tentang Mesjid Darul Hasani Mireuk Taman. Baik itu informasi umum maupun edukasi  seputar agama  yang didapatkan di media sosial khususnya instagram.
About “Veshnee Vesel’e” by Vyach. Ivanov — Translation from the Poem “The Seasons” (“Metai”) by K. Donelaitis
Authors: Alexandrova Elmira K. ,   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the history of the poem “Spring Fun” (“Veshnee vesel’e”), which is an incomplete transcription of the first song from the poem of the Lithuanian poet Kristijonas Donelaitis (1714–1780) “The Seasons” (“Metai”), made by Vyach. Ivanov. The translation was made for the unpublished “Collection of Lithuanian Literature” (prepared at the “Parus” publishing house in 1915–1917), edited by Y. Baltrushaitis and M. Gorky. At the same time, Baltrushaitis acted as an editor-compiler and translator of a collection of Lithuanian folklore for M. and S. Sabashnikov’s publishing house. This project was also not implemented. The correspondence between Vyach. Ivanov, Y. Baltrushaitis and M. Sabashnikov allows to reconstruct the history of translation of the poem. The article provides information about the first publications of separate fragments of the translation (by J. Jasinyavicius in 1963 and T. Venclova in 1978), based on unauthorized typewriting from the Department of Manuscripts of the Institute of Lithuanian Literature and Folklore (Vilnius). The appendix presents Ivanov’s translation according to an autograph from the Manuscript Department of the Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The work is mainly based on archival materials from St. Petersburg, Moscow, Rome, Vilnius.
An empirical study on carbon disclosure practices and strategies in emerging market
Authors: Patel Sanjay Kumar , Kumari Poonam , Manglani Amit , Chaudhari Ashish Kant , Kadian Pushpender
Published: July 2024

Increasing awareness of environmental sustainability, investor demands, and legal frameworks have made carbon reporting essential for businesses worldwide, including Indian corporations (Huang et al., 2023). The paper explores the disclosed accounting practices of Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) by Indian firms in their annual reports. It is based on the secondary data collected from annual reports of NSE- or BSE-listed firms that made carbon credit announcements from 2005–2022. By using content analysis, this study examines the recognition, measurement, and disclosure practices of carbon rights received by Indian firms, hosted by Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The study found that there is huge diversity in disclosure practices of CERs and no consistency in reporting the CERs in annual reports. More specifically, most companies did not even disclose full information about the treatment of CERs. The Indian government might utilize this study as a foundation for developing policies since improved carbon accounting disclosures and laws are required to safeguard stakeholders’ and investors’ interests.
GLOCALIZATION OF WALI SONGO ISLAMIZATION IN 15TH – 16TH CENTURIES
Authors: Hak Nurul
Published: July 2024

Wali Songo’s Islamization has been identical to the Islamization of the Island of Java. This assumption, however, holds as if Wali Songo’s venture was confined locally to Java while such a process encompassed the Archipelago and beyond. This article aims to reconstruct the Wali Songo's Islamization from glocalization perspective, by involving both local and global phenomenon of the Islamization processes.To further analyze the Islamization, this study uses geo politics and cultural diffusion theories. Data in this study was collected using historical methods consisting of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study showed two findings. First of all that Wali Songo Islamization constituted cosmopolitan Islam, indicated by process of Wali Songo Islamization that was not only local Java but also regional (Nusantara) and global ones.Wali Songo  Islamization of local Java took the micro areas of the preaching and spreading Islam in the region, including East Java, Central Java and West Java. While the Islamization of regional and global took macro areas as the networking strategies of the preaching Islam in the region, indicated by the integration between global and local (glocalization) processes of the Islamization. Second, the   glocalization of Wali Songo Islamization could be understood by emplacing the Islamization as World History of Islam in Medieval Period using multi-perspectives.
THE EPISTEMOLOGY OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN JAVANESE LITERATURE (REVISITING THE MORAL GUIDELINES OF JAVANESE SOCIETY IN SERAT WULANGREH)
Authors: Ni’am Mohammad Fattahun
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the intricate interweaving of reflections on the concept of moderation today in the rich tapestry of Javanese literature, especially through a nuanced exploration of the epistemological foundations present in Serat Wulangreh created by Pakubuwana IV. In its time, Serat Wulangreh consisting of 13 Pupuh was a guideline for moderation in Javanese society, especially Surakarta Sunanate. According to Peorbatjaraka, a literary expert of the Dutch East Indies era, the values in Serat Wulang Reh were widely applied by the Surakarta community as a guide to life. Thus, the assumption that Indonesians are only consumers of external values is certainly not true. Indonesia has always been a producer of values, one of which is the concept of religious moderation that should be introduced to the world. Using a multidisciplinary approach that combines epistemology and literary studies, this research re-evaluates the moral guidelines inherent in Indonesian society, especially Java, as depicted in this important work. Through an analysis of the religious principles and ethical frameworks embedded in the text, the study aims to elucidate the essence of moderation in the Javanese cultural and religious ethos as well as underscore its relevance and applicability in the context of contemporary society. This research found that the idea of moderation value that is initiated now is not substantially new. The existing value of religious moderation is a reflection of the noble values of the Indonesian nation, one of which is contained in Serat Wulangreh. The existence of Serat Wulang Reh confirms that the nation's original framework of norms and values will remain even though it will dialogue with other values from outside.
ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AND ENGLISH LEARNING IN INDONESIA’S HIGHER EDUCATION SETTING : LEARNING FROM HISTORICAL FACTS OF EFL LEARNING IN INDONESIA
Authors: ‘Arifin Zainal
Published: July 2024

Language learning is the manifestation of language policy. As English has been decided to be a foreign language not the second that potentially provide more opportunity for the language to occupy Indonesian socio-political, economic, and cultural aspect but has been regarded endanger their “preservation”, some considerations in English language planning in Indonesia especially in higher education need to be reviewed when English is also regarded as the most important language used in academic atmosphere. The claim of the existance of paradox between the language policy and the academic community’s demand toward English does not probably exist. There might be a missing link between the policy in the level of macro, meso, and micro. This article is intended to analize the status of English in Indonesia and investigate the fact of EFL in higher education in Indonesia to provide implication for future language education planning
THE CHARACTER OF PENCAK SILAT ATHLETES IN CENTRAL JAVA 2023
Authors: Rois Muhammad Amin , Purnama Sapta Kunta , Ekawati Febriani Fajar
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to to describe the character values ​​of 5T (Taqwa, Tanggap, Tangguh, Tanggon, and Trengginas) in Pencak Silat athletes. This research is qualitative research using a case study research design. This research was conducted at the Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Olahraga Pelajar (PPLOP) of Central Java. This study is qualitative research using a case study research design. The primary data source in this research was eight Pencak Silat athletes. Data collection in this study used three techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The technique for determining informants in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique in this study is the interactive analysis model by Miles and Huberman. The stages of data analysis carried out in this development research as carried out are reducing data, presenting data data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research are 1) The character value of Taqwa was realized by not leaving prayer services, not lying to the coach, and not taking friends' belonging, 2) the character value of Tanggap was applied by not intentionally hurting friends and helping friends who are in trouble whether asked or not, 3) the character value of Tangguh was realized by never giving up and being tenacious in achieving achievements, 4) The character value of Tanggon was applied by high discipline and dedication as well as controlling emotions to avoid fighting outside the ring, and 5) The character value of Trengginas was applied by being enthusiastic and working hard to achieve achievements.
THINK GLOBALLY, ACT LOCALLY! LINGUISTIC AS A PROMOTIONAL STRATEGY BY MULTI-NATIONAL FAST FOOD CHAINS : A CASE OF INDONESIA
Authors: Pradani Eka Septi
Published: July 2024

This research discusses how international fast food chains employ glocal strategies to promote and localize their brands in Indonesia. International fast food chains primarily utilize advertisements in their target country's language. The aim is to analyze the language used in advertisements on their official Instagram accounts and to examine how local languages are employed during special events in Indonesia. This becomes an important strategy in promoting their products through the incorporation of local languages in advertisements. A qualitative research approach was employed to analyze advertisements and  to answer the research questions. The theoretical framework is based on Robertson’s (1980) conceptions of universalizing and particularizing tendencies, and on Fernandez's (2009) theory of 'Cultural Glocality'  with a few modifications. The top five international fast food chains, including McDonald's, Dominos, KFC, Burger King, and Pizza Hut, were chosen for this reason. This study analyzed advertisements from January to April 2024. The findings reveal that multinational fast food chains are more popular in Indonesia because of the language they employ in their advertisements to attract and convey their message to their customers. The data analysis reveals that glocal strategies include employing local language(s), code switching, location, cultural/religious events, and language aspects in advertising. Using local language allows them to promote their products while simultaneously localize their brand in Indonesia.
DIGITIZATION OF JAVANESE MANUSCRIPTS IN THE STUDY OF ARCHIPELAGO MANUSCRIPTS AT THE REKSA PUSTAKA MANGKUNEGARAN SURAKARTA LIBRARY
Authors: Marintan Mega Alif , Ilma Mahanani Qisthi Faradina , Arumsasi Salsabilla Nathania
Published: July 2024

Libraries have an important role in preserving local wisdom treasures. One of the libraries that is massive in carrying out this role is the Reksa Pustaka Mangkunegaran Surakarta Library. Javanese manuscripts are cultural artifacts that contain valuable knowledge that is useful in life. Based on the benefits of the manuscript for future generations and considering the age of the manuscript, it is necessary to digitize it in an effort to preserve knowledge and add to the treasures of Indonesian manuscript studies. This research aims to describe efforts to digitize ancient Javanese archives at Reksa Pustaka. The research method uses qualitative interviews with librarians, the study of related documents, and also observation. The results of the research show that efforts to digitize Javanese manuscripts are carried out by making copies in the form of digital documents so as to increase the collection with better quality and make it easily accessible to library users. The policy for digitizing ancient manuscripts includes selection, storage, and transliteration. The stages of digitizing ancient manuscripts are pre-digitization, digitization, editing, and finalization, namely checking and printing the manuscript.
INDIGENOUS FASHION OF SEMIOTIC AT DANI TRIBE IN WAMENA PAPUA HIGHLAND
Authors: Halitopo Manase , Kogoya Napius
Published: July 2024

Papua Island has many ethnic groups, one of them is Dani tribe which is located in the Highland of Papua Province. The objectives of this research were to recognize the semiotics meaning of the form and size in the Dani tribe.  In addition, the researcher took the data from the elders who have grown up and the stakeholders in the Wamena city. In collecting data, the researcher did the observation, interview, and documentation. In analyzing the data, the researcher used the data condensation, data display, and the verifying. Therefore, the result showed that there are some traditional fashion used by men such as Werene Puali (Parrot), Siluki (Fox tail), Kena Esi (Cockatoo feather), Werene Kare (Parrot feather), Hupa Eken (Grain of wheat), Sisika (Eagle  feather), Besi (Charcoal of grass), Inyelak Pisik (Yellow clay), Wam Aek (Pork fang), Melaik (Small white tie), Walimo (Long tie), Yalema Esi (The back necklace), Yeke esi (Bracelet), Sege (Spear), Sike (Arrow), Tok eken (Bow), Holim (Water Gourd), and Saniken (Belt) and the women tradition fashion were Sali (Skirt for unmarried women), Yokal (Skirt for marriade women),  and Sekan (Bracelet), Inyelak Pisik (Yellow clay), Traditional Bag (Su).