bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spectroscopic Analysis of Electrolyte Solutions with Diverse Metal Ions for Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries
Authors: Lee Sangyup , Kim Eunji , Nogales Paul Maldonado , Jeong Soon Ki
Published: June 2024

The water-in-salt method, recognized for regulating metal ion solvation structure, garners attention in secondary batteries for its potential to broaden the electrolyte's operational range and reduce side reactions. However, the understanding of how anion size variations impact metal ion solvation structure remains limited. This study addresses the gap by employing mixed electrolytes with diverse anion sizes, investigating the effects of electrolyte concentration and anion size on the solvation structure of zinc cations crucial in electrochemical reactions. Various analytical techniques, including FT-IR, Raman, and NMR spectroscopy, are utilized. Mixed electrolytes are formulated by dissolving ZnCl2 and Zn (NO3)2 in water (1.0 mol kg‒1), with the addition of LiCl and LiNO3 (0.1 to 19.0 mol kg‒1). FT-IR and Raman analyses reveal weakened hydrogen bonds with increasing electrolyte concentration. Elevated concentration disrupts bonds between Li+ ions and water molecules, resulting in alterations in solvation structure. NMR and FT-IR spectra exhibit distinct behaviors, suggesting influences from molecular bonding structure and anion size, intricately linked to the specific salt used in electrolyte preparation.
Presentation of primary Sjogren's syndrome with livedo reticularis and hypokalemia: A case report     
Authors: Costa Madushika  Nilanga , Kularatne Kiertie Sarath , Nasim Fathima Nujha , Bowattage Sunil , Fasrina Zawahir , Rajarathnam Arun , Karunathilaka Parackrama , Jezeema Zaferulla Khan Mariyam
Published: June 2024

No abstract available
A case of IgG multiple myeloma with initial presentation with treatment refractory spontaneous intramuscular bleeding – a clinical conundrum with diagnostic and therapeutic challenges
Authors: Rajaratnam A. , Ekanayake R. M. B. J. , Athauda B. M. S. , Kularatne W. K. S.
Published: June 2024

No abstract available
Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Identifies WARS1+ Mesenchymal Stem Cells with Enhanced Immunomodulatory Capacity and Improved Therapeutic Efficacy
Authors: Li Xiangxiao , Zhang Fengjiao , Sun Libo , Cai Xiaojie , Lou Fangzhou , Sun Yang , Gao Min , Wang Zhikai , Tang Sibei , Fan Li , Wu Yue , Jin Xinping , Deng Siyu , Xu Zhenyao , Sun Xuxu , Li Qun , Wang Honglin
Published: June 2024

Psoriasis is a common inflammatory skin disorder with no cure. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have immunomodulatory properties for psoriasis, but the therapeutic efficacies varied, and the molecular mechanisms were unknown. In this study, we improved the efficacy by enhancing the immunomodulatory effects of umbilical cord–derived MSCs (UC-MSCs). UC-MSCs stimulated by TNF-α and IFN-γ exhibited a better therapeutic effect in a mouse model of psoriasis. Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed that the stimulated UC-MSCs overrepresented a subpopulation expressing high tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase 1 (WARS1). WARS1-overexpressed UC-MSCs treat psoriasis-like skin inflammation more efficiently than control UC-MSCs by restraining the proinflammatory macrophages. Mechanistically, WARS1 maintained a RhoA-Akt axis and governed the immunomodulatory properties of UC-MSCs. Together, we identify WARS1 as a master regulator of UC-MSCs with enhanced immunomodulatory capacities, which paves the way for the directed modification of UC-MSCs for escalated therapeutic efficacy.
Diabetic Ketoacidosis as an Effect of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor: Real World Insights
Authors: Baek Han-Sang , Jeong Chaiho , Yang Yeoree , Lee Joonyub , Lee Jeongmin , Lee Seung-Hwan , Cho Jae Hyoung , Sohn Tae-Seo , Son Hyun-Shik , Yoon Kun-Ho , Lee Eun Young
Published: June 2024

One of the notable adverse effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) often characterized by euglycemia. In this retrospective review of patients with DKA from 2015 to 2023, 21 cases of SGLT2 inhibitorassociated DKA were identified. Twelve (57.1%) exhibited euglycemic DKA (euDKA) while nine (42.9%) had hyperglycemic DKA (hyDKA). More than 90% of these cases were patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Despite similar age, sex, body mass index, and diabetes duration, individuals with hyDKA showed poorer glycemic control and lower C-peptide levels compared with euDKA. Renal impairment and acidosis were worse in the hyDKA group, requiring hemodialysis in two patients. Approximately one-half of hyDKA patients had concurrent hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state. Common symptoms included nausea, vomiting, general weakness, and dyspnea. Seizure was the initial manifestation of DKA in two cases. Infection and volume depletion were major contributors, while carbohydrate restriction and inadequate insulin treatment also contributed to SGLT2 inhibitor-associated DKA. Despite their beneficial effects, clinicians should be vigilant for SGLT2 inhibitor risk associated with DKA.
Living Lab: Bài học quốc tế và đề xuất cho Việt Nam
Authors: Anh Trịnh Tú , Hoài Phạm Nguyễn , Tâm Đỗ Lê Phúc , Quỳnh Phan Như , Anh Trịnh Thùy
Published: June 2024

Các thành phố trên khắp thế giới đang đối mặt với quá trình đô thị hóa diễn ra nhanh chóng, cùng với những vấn đề liên quan đến môi trường sống, cạnh tranh thu hút đầu tư, du lịch, thu hút và giữ chân nhân tài. Việt Nam là một trong những quốc gia đang phát triển đã tiên phong ban hành chương trình và chiến lược về Chuyển đổi số quốc gia, trong đó xây dựng thành phố thông minh được xác định là một trong ba nhiệm vụ cốt lõi. Mặc dù các thành phố thông minh trên thế giới đã thành công trong việc sử dụng hệ thống Living Lab để giải quyết các vấn đề đô thị, mô hình Living Lab vẫn còn mới và chưa được áp dụng rộng rãi tại Việt Nam. Để đáp ứng việc giải quyết các vấn đề hiện hữu trong đô thị và bắt kịp xu hướng phát triển trên thế giới, nghiên cứu này đã tổng hợp và phân tích quy trình phát triển Living Lab từ các châu lục khác nhau thông qua phương pháp phân tích lý thuyết, phân loại và tổng kết kinh nghiệm, phân tích so sánh và phỏng vấn nhóm chuyên gia. Từ đó, nghiên cứu đề xuất một quy trình xây dựng Living Lab tại Việt Nam, theo hướng phát triển đã được chứng minh trên thế giới.
Nghiên cứu mối quan hệ giữa các chỉ tiêu kinh tế, tài chính, sản xuất đến sự phát triển bền vững
Authors: Vân Phạm Thị Tường , Hiền Trần Thị Lệ
Published: June 2024

Bài viết này nhằm nghiên cứu về mối quan hệ giữa chỉ tiêu kinh tế, tài chính và các yếu tố sản xuất đến lượng khí thải CO2, hướng đến chính sách phát triển kinh tế bền vững mà vẫn bảo vệ môi trường. Nghiên cứu thu thập dữ liệu từ 36 quốc gia đến từ Tổ chức Hợp tác và Phát triển Kinh tế (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD) và 02 quốc gia đang phát triển cao, dữ liệu được thu thập giai đoạn 2009 đến 2020 với 456 dòng dữ liệu quan sát. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng thuế (TAX) có tác động cùng chiều đến CO2 là 1.059, trong khi đó nợ trên vốn chủ sở hữu (The debt-to-equity ratio DEPT) tác động dương với 0.165, tổng sản phẩm quốc nội (Gross Domestic Product GDP) tác động lên lượng thải CO2 là 0.109. Nghiên cứu chỉ ra chỉ số phát triển con người (Human Development Index HDI), vốn hóa thị trường (Market Capitalization MARC) và lượng tiêu thụ nguyên vật liệu (Material footprint MFC) không có tác động đến CO2. Ngoài ra, kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy TAX tác động 0.657, HDI có tác động là 0.149 lên lượng tiêu thụ nguyên vật liệu MFC. Bên cạnh, tác động tiêu cực của MARC là -0.072 và DEPT là -0.224 đến MFC. Từ các kết quả trên cho thấy chính sách thuế, quản lý nợ và chỉ số phát triển con người là những công cụ quan trọng trong việc giảm thiểu tác động môi trường hướng đến phát triển bền vững.
Remembering a “Worthy Son of Siberia”: Representations of the Image of N.M. Yadrintsev as a Public Figure in the “Oriental Review” Newspaper (Based on the Material of Obituaries from 1894)
Authors: Golovinov Alexander V.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study involves representing the image of the outstanding Siberian public figure N. M. Yadrintsev through textual analysis of necrologies dedicated to him, published in the newspaper “Eastern Review”, 1894. The edition was a great success among the provincial and metropolitan public. The choice of chronological framework is explained by the year of the enlightener’s death.
The ongoing research is based on the methodology of “new intellectual and cultural history”, revealing the facets of a historical figure and his ideological heritage in the perception of the worldview of his contemporaries and colleagues. To implement research plans, the theory of historical memory was used. The anthropological approach emphasizing the individual with his way of thinking and characteristic behavioral traits was important for this study. Also, content analysis as a form of historical research was widely used in the work. Such tools made it possible not only to identify the content of written sources, but also to show their social context.
The author emphasizes that after the death of N.M. Yadrintsev, many obituary texts were published in memory of the public figure. The work shows that obituary materials reveal N.M. Yadrintsev as a talented journalist, traveler, writer, and expert on the Siberian frontier. In this vein, the social significance of the enlightenment’s heritage is emphasized and his social and professional status is noted.
What Role do Soviet Nationalities Play in Regulating the Marital Behavior in Dagestan?
Authors: Varshaver Evgeny A. , Ivanova Nataliya S. , Gupalova Julia V. , Kuznetsova Svetlana V.
Published: June 2024

The article presents the findings of a study dedicated to the norms of matrimony in contemporary Dagestan and the role of ethnic classification by Soviet nationalities within it. Through the research, 133 in-depth interviews were conducted across different regions of the republic, focusing on marital norms and actual behaviors. It was demonstrated that matrimonial norms are changing, with a predominant shift from the notion that one should marry within her/his village — to various types of universalism, which allow for the possibility of creating a family with a Muslim individual or anyone regardless of categorical membership. Soviet nationalities are relatively rarely mentioned as a factor in choosing a marital partner. When they are, the necessity of marrying within the same nationality is justified with the same arguments used to explain the logic of prioritizing marriages within one’s village. This suggests that nationalities act as a modern form of particularism, which, however, is not (and possibly never fully was) a significant regulator of marital relations. These conclusions are discussed in the context of the hypothesis regarding the irrelevance of nationalities in Dagestan as a classificatory framework and are analyzed through the prism of literature dedicated to marital universalization in a global context.
The Daily Work of Merchant Fishermen in the 19th Century (Based on Materials from the Astrakhan and Orenburg Governorate)
Authors: Abdrakhmanov Konstantin A.
Published: June 2024

The study highlights the specifics of the everyday work of the merchants of the Astrakhan and Orenburg Governorates in the fishing industry. Emphasis is placed on the activities of entrepreneurs who explored the waters of the Asian region in the 19th century – the Caspian and Aral Seas, as well as the Emba, Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers. The purpose of the study is to analyze the specifics of fishing in the 19th century as one of the spheres of merchant entrepreneurship in the Asian direction.
The choice of geographical boundaries is dictated by the desire to study the merchant fishing industry of the frontier regions of Russia as a branch of merchant business focused on the economic development of Asian territories. The paper presents the fundamental differences in working conditions between Astrakhan and Orenburg entrepreneurs. The article shows a wide range of organizational tasks solved by merchants in preparation for fishing operations. The localization of labor activity in the places of residence of Asian nomads (Kazakhs, Kalmyks, Turkmens) attributed unique character to the fishing business of the Astrakhan and Orenburg merchants of the 19th century. Merchants doing business in the depths of barely explored territories with little or no presence of Russian military were regularly attacked by steppe nomads. Conflicts of this kind led to the theft or destruction of the property of fishermen and sometimes ended in the death of merchants and their employees. To date, Russian historiography has not offered an analysis of the merchant fishing industry in the Asian direction in the 19th century in the aspect of everyday work, which brings novelty to the presented study.
“The World as a Pomegranate”: Intercultural Symbolism of the Fruit of Paradise
Authors: Shafranskaya Eleonora F. , Garipova Gulchira T. , Keshfidinov Shevket R.
Published: June 2024

The article explores one of the constructive materials, or patterns, of the Armenian text – the image of a pomegranate. Its multicultural genesis is revealed based on Sergei Parajanov’s film “The Color of Pomegranate”. The authors analyze not only the multi-ethnic contexts of the image of a pomegranate but also its different facets: in particular, the role of the image of a pomegranate in liminary situations – rites of passage (using the example of the biography of the artist Alexander Volkov, and the picturesque plots “Pomegranate Teahouse” by A. Volkov and “Rejoicing with a Pomegranate” by Usto Mumin, depicting the painted characters in their liminary stage – the Sufi state of hal, which raises the heroes to the highest level of knowledge). The image of the pomegranate is presented in the reception of the authors of Russian poetic texts: Mikhail Matusovsky, Vasily Nemirovich-Danchenko, Boris Chichibabin, Fazil Iskander, Gevorg Kubatyan, German Getsevich, Amiram Grigorov, Sergei Gevorkyan, as well as in the translations from Omar Khayyám. The semantics of pomegranate is analyzed in the story “Pomegranate” by the Uzbek writer Abdullah Kahhar, as well as in the fragments of other prosaic texts (Dina Rubina, Timur Pulatov) and the film text “The Tree of Desire” by Tengiz Abuladze. The study reveals the Biblical and Koranic meanings of the pomegranate image. The polyphony of meanings of the image of a pomegranate in different cultures, in different types of art, and in different eras comes down to the homogeneity of the pomegranate, existentially revealed by Sergei Parajanov in the formula “the pomegranate is the whole world”.
The Issue of Provisioning Garrisons of Regular Troops in Southern Western Siberia in Correspondence of Military, Mining, and Civil Authorities of the Region in the mid-18th Century
Authors: Bobrov Denis S.
Published: June 2024

Intensive transformations in the administrative environment in the South Siberian outskirts during the second third of the 18th century led to the emergence of a special kind of communication, namely, intersectoral. The problem of provisions supply delivery for the regular forces in the south of Western Siberia in the regional and local administrative discourse of military-departmental, mining, and civil authorities in the middle of the 18th century is considered in the paper. The author analyzes the office documentation which was one of the key channels for the implementation and reflection of administrative interactions between various verticals of power in the early Imperial period. Intersectoral communication at the regional level was largely open while at the local level there had been attempts to limit it deliberately. It is shown that the development of a renovated model, algorithms for the procurement and food supply for military teams took place during the official correspondence of 1747–1749, when the structures of the three branches of government had significantly different positions. The circumstances of discussing the food supply issue in the power discourse revealed in the article indicate that there were tangible manifestations of competition between civil and departmental authorities in the regional and local administrative system of the middle of the 18th century.
Artificial intelligence in geriatric medicine
Authors: Efendioğlu Eyyüp Murat , Türkbeyler İbrahim Halil
Published: June 2024

The use of artificial intelligence is increasingly being employed in various fields of geriatric medicine like dementia, delirium, fall, and other geriatric syndromes. AI can improve the health and well-being of the elderly and has the potential to assist and improve geriatric care.
ABLE TO PULL POLYLACTID ACID (PLA) MATERIAL ANET ET4 3D PRINTING MACHINE PRODUCT RESULTS
Authors: Nulhakim Lukman , Tauvana Ade Irvan , Syafrizal Syafrizal
Published: June 2024

A 3D Printing machine is a machine that is capable of printing objects in 3 dimensions, made layer by layer by melting/melting a predetermined material. The material used to make specimens is Polylactic Acid (PLA) filament which has good strength and is easily decomposed in the environment. The resulting specimens were subjected to tensile tests with 3 different thickness variations, namely 2 mm, 3 mm and 4 mm. The results from the tensile test of the 2 mm thickness specimen had the greatest results of up to 43.29 MPa because the layers of the specimen were denser than the 3 mm and 4 mm specimens.
Crowdfunding Strategies for 3D Printing
Authors: Arrahima Irea
Published: June 2024

Crowdfunding is an innovative way for startups to raise the funds they need to launch or grow their businesses. And by turning to the crowd for funding, startups can reap a variety of additional benefits beyond the acquisition of funds. The novelty of this research is that it focuses on a 3D Printing project on crowdfunding platform, considering the past data of backers dan funding value which expected to be used for startup business, especially 3D printing projects as a strategy to increase funding investment on crowdfunding platform. This research was conducted to analyze the crowdfunding strategies can be used by the project owner and to stimulate investment backers as a strategy to increase crowdfunding investment.
Organizational content production trends according to news AI applications: A study of opportunities and challenges
Authors: Nizar Al Aqqad Alaa
Published: June 2024

The research came under the title "Trends of Institutional Content Production According to Artificial Intelligence News Applications: A Study of Opportunities and Challenges", with the aim of identifying the driving factors for the adoption of artificial intelligence in the areas of institutional content production, evaluating the quality of institutional content production through artificial intelligence applications compared to the human editor, and knowing the degrees of utilization One of the applications of artificial intelligence in light of the challenges that may cast a shadow on the effectiveness and efficiency of the institutional digital product.
The research belongs to the descriptive explanatory research based on the analytical survey methodology. The questionnaire newspaper came as a tool for collecting data from the respondents. The research relied on the sample survey method, a tool that fits the nature of the sample to which the study was applied. It is a group of digital communicators from the media professionals working in the institutions in the region. Arabia. It was represented in an available intentional sample of 75 respondents.
Among the most important findings of the results is that the practices of institutional content production that depend on artificial intelligence are new in the Arab region, and their effects are still limited, given that they are in the infancy stage. Of the data helps to store and process it "with a relative weight of 83.5", followed by the importance of a competitive environment with a relative weight of 81.6. One of the most important challenges is that artificial intelligence lacks knowledge of technological consequences, such as understanding societies and human relations, as well as morality. And the limited technological competencies of the employer, and that the success of applications is linked to the extent of acceptance in society.
The results also found that artificial intelligence contributes to the development of customer service to a large extent with a relative weight of 78.7 and that it improves the performance of content production with a relative weight of 75.5, but the superiority of the human journalist came in an advanced manner in the elements and dimensions of efficiency in the automated programming of institutional news, which confirms that human intelligence It will continue to outperform AI in terms of efficiency and reliability, given that the latter is made by the former.
The researcher recommended the need to invest in artificial intelligence in institutional work, which has proven its immediate and future profitability, and interest in the information industry and providing it to everyone in order to enter the information society, with a belief in the importance of keeping pace with the digitization revolution.

keywords: Artificial intelligence- robot journalist- institutional digital content- automated journalism- digitization revolution
Institutional communication in the Arabian Gulf and the linguistic field
Authors: Ahmed Jalo Thierno
Published: June 2024

This research is about: International Communication in the Arab Gulf and the Language – Arabic Language; the conference was held in Bahrain, and the research use the descriptive method, and its aims the research to: 1- make the foundation accuracy of language grammatical semantically, 2- aim to keep the Arabic Language in Arabic Gulf and others, at the end the research found out many results, Recommendations, and proposals.

Keywords: Communication, Institutional Communications, Arabic Language, Culture
"Tik Tok" Digital Platform and its role in cultural Cultivation: An analytical study
Authors: Mahmoud Adway Abdallah
Published: June 2024

"Tik Tok" digital platform is considered one of the platforms that attracted the attention of followers, despite its recent establishment, as it collected the most important elements of attraction for followers, so it was distinguished from other platforms and obtained the follow-up of many groups of society in countries of the world. This study aims to analyze the visual posts on the "Tik Tok" platform, published by the most followed Palestinian accounts, to understand the cultural dimensions of these posts and discuss their role in contemporary cultural orientation. The study relied on the analytical descriptive approach, as it analyzed the visual posts produced and published during the specified study period according to several adopted analysis units.
The study concluded that the most followed Palestinian accounts on the TikTok platform focus on providing comic content to their followers at a high rate, while interest in Purposeful content declines to a few percentages; this is reflected in the superficial and non-serious culture that followers receive. In addition, social content is the most popular form of content. The study found that colloquial language is used in the accounts that were studied. Also, the most followed accounts revolve around the Palestinian culture in the various videos, but the videos are far from values; most of them do not have meaning and significance, and their goal is laughter and entertainment only, besides their devoid of patriotism videos, although their publication coincided with important national events.

Keywords: Cultural Cultivation, Digital Platforms, "Tik Tok".
The Social Responsibility of King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre and its Role in Promoting Public Diplomacy: An Analysis of its Digital Platforms
Authors: Bin Mohamed Abdulla Almfleah Abdulhadi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to identify the social responsibility of King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre (KSHARC) and its role in promoting public diplomacy. The study adopts a mixed-method research design, which combines elements of qualitative and quantitative research approaches. The digital platforms of KSHARC from November 2021 to February 2022 were analyzed. Also, seven university professors from different countries where the Centre offers its help were interviewed. The results showed that KSHARC focuses considerably on the health category compared to other aspects of humanitarian aid. This focus is attributed to the prevalence of epidemic and incurable diseases in developing countries. Of utmost importance was the economic enhancement of the quality of life of the international community members. This included providing food and clothes to the poor around the world, as well as setting up camps to better serve families in need.

Keywords: Public Diplomacy, Corporate Social Responsibility, King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center.
Enterprise Content Management and their implications for the quality of communication and services provided in the portals of information institutions: a monitoring vision for selected Gulf experiences
Authors: Ahmed Thabet Mohamed
Published: June 2024

Enterprise content management systems have gained increasing importance in recent years, with the rapid flow of institutional data in all its forms, as well as the spread of data breaches and falsification, in addition to the state of information chaos experienced by institutions. This makes it imperative for institutions to manage their digital content, which is reflected in the mechanisms for using information, making decisions, and investing time, as well as the nature of the services provided and the quality of the entire institutional communication process.
Studies indicate that the role of ECM content management systems is focused on helping private and governmental institutions to digitize, activate, share, analyze, and manage unstructured data so that it can be benefited from and used optimally. The Arabian Gulf, which focuses on managing the content of information institutions, is one of the models of non-profit institutions that constitutes the beating heart of all government and private institutions alike, as the first resource for its information and the main guarantor of its services.

Keywords: Enterprise Content Management, Portals, The Arabian Gulf, Information Institutions
Digital Technologies and their Impacts on Communication Systems in Sudanese Information Firms – Analytical descriptive study applied on Suna (Sudanese news agency)
in the period from 2020-2021.
Authors: Alawad Mohammed Mohammed , Abdulrahim Osman Haitham
Published: June 2024

The digital technologies participated in activating the information operation in the information institutional diversity of communication content and multiplicity of its technologies supported by the computer potentials and its programs. The technologies have opportunities to achieve high quality, accuracy, and speed.
The presence of legal threats and infrastructure requests to keep up with the continuous technology challenges and their impact on the management processes, in addition to the appearance of new types of communication that are consistent with the application of the new technologies used in different fields, mentioned previously.
The study discussed the effect of variables on institutional communication and issues content and whether they are compatible digitally with different generations. These generations moved from traditional systems to modern global ones and inevitable convoying.
The study is divided into three chapters: the first chapter is titled Methodical Introduction the second chapter is titled Digital Technologies and Communication Content, and the last chapter discusses the effect of technology communication systems.
The study has various recommendations and results.

Keywords: Digital Technology, Institutional Media, Technology
Exploring the Radio Listening Habits and Preferences of Working Women in Oman: A Study on Uses and Gratifications
Authors: Boukhenoufa Abdelouahab , Khamis Al Abri Al Shiyama
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the radio usage patterns, habits, and motivations of working Omani women, focusing on the gratifications they seek. The research employed a questionnaire to gather data from 362 female workers in Muscat Governorate. The findings revealed that Omani women in Muscat Governorate selectively listen to the radio, with a preference for music programs and songs, including those from foreign radio stations. The primary motives for radio listening were "getting acquainted with the road," "amusement and entertainment," and "learning about local and international events." Additionally, the study highlighted that the most significant gratifications were related to gaining information and staying informed. The results also indicated that Omani working women tend to interact minimally with radio content, with a preference for using social media platforms when they do engage. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the radio usage behavior of working Omani women and the gratifications they derive from it.

Keywords: Motivations, patterns, habits, uses, gratifications, Omani working women, Oman, radio stations.
Underwater Friction Welding of Low Carbon Steel
Authors: Rusnaldy  , R. R. Priambadha  , Paryanto  , S. A. Widyanto
Published: June 2024

In this study, an attempt was made to obtain a welded joint from the underwater friction welding (UFW) process. The workpiece material used in this experiment was AISI 1018 low carbon steel. The experiment was carried out on a friction welding machine which was designed and manufactured for this purpose. The UFW process was carried out by varying the spindle rotation used to rotate one of the workpieces. The friction force was kept constant. The quality of the welded joints resulting from UFW was determined by measuring the misalignment that occurs in the weld joint, the macro and micro structures formed, as well as the mechanical properties of the welded joint. For comparison, friction welding in air (FW) was also carried out. The results obtained indicate that low spindle rotation results in high misalignment of the welded joint between the two workpieces. During the UFW process, rapid cooling occurs so that the microstructure of the weld metal, TMAZ and HAZ is dominated by a fine pearlite phase so that the hardness and strength of the weld joint are higher than those produced by FW process in air.
Peran Masyarakat dalam Menjaga Supremasi Hukum
Authors: Hanifah Nida Syahla , Lewoleba Kayus K
Published: June 2024

Reformasi konstitusi Indonesia menegaskan negara sebagai negara hukum, namun masih terdapat tantangan dalam penegakan hukum, terutama terkait korupsi. Peran masyarakat penting dalam mengawasi penegakan hukum untuk mewujudkan supremasi hukum yang sesungguhnya, menciptakan stabilitas dan keadilan bagi seluruh rakyat. Dampak positif supremasi hukum diharapkan meningkatkan stabilitas nasional dan mendorong demokrasi.Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan dukungan data empiris dan analisis. Pendekatan sosio-hukum digunakan untuk mempertimbangkan hubungan hukum dengan struktur sosial, politik, dan ekonomi. Ini memungkinkan analisis yang komprehensif terhadap permasalahan hukum yang dikaji.Tantangan dalam penegakan hukum Indonesia meliputi korupsi, disparitas, intervensi politik, dan rendahnya budaya hukum masyarakat. Solusinya melibatkan perbaikan politik, paradigmatik, dan peningkatan kesadaran hukum. Penegakan hukum yang efektif mendukung demokrasi, keadilan, dan hak asasi manusia. Supremasi hukum memastikan perlindungan hak warga negara dan mencegah penyalahgunaan kekuasaan.Penegakan hukum di Indonesia masih kompleks. Meski negara menyatakan sebagai negara hukum, penegakan hukum belum mencerminkan supremasi hukum sepenuhnya. Diperlukan upaya berkelanjutan dari pemerintah, lembaga penegak hukum, dan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan profesionalitas, integritas, dan kesadaran hukum guna mendukung supremasi hukum yang sesungguhnya.
Pengembangan Penguatan Keamanan Lingkungan Melalui Digitalisasi dan Partisipasi Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Desa Sambirejo Timur)
Authors: Siahaan Andika Parlindungan , Chairani Dwi Citra , Pradana Muhammad Aldy
Published: June 2024

Keamanan lingkungan pada suatu daerah merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan menjadi tanggung jawab masyarakat di daerah tersebut, serta tentunya tidak lepas dari peran pemerintah di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan keamanan lingkungan di Desa Sambirejo Timur melalui digitalisasi dan partisipasi masyarakat. Meningkatnya tingkat kriminalitas seperti geng motor, tawuran, dan pencurian telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran yang mendalam di kalangan warga. Penelitian ini mengembangkan aplikasi pelaporan keamanan AMUR, yang memungkinkan pelaporan insiden secara real-time dan anonim, serta melaksanakan kampanye sosial untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi digital dapat meningkatkan respons cepat dari pihak berwenang dan mengurangi tingkat kriminalitas di desa. Penelitian ini juga menekankan pentingnya sosialisasi dan edukasi untuk penggunaan aplikasi yang lebih efektif. Kontribusi penelitian ini terhadap ilmu pengetahuan dan praktik sosial terletak pada penerapan teknologi dan kolaborasi komunitas dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan harmonis.
Harmony in Nodes: Exploring Efficiency and Resilience in Distributed Systems
Authors:   Department of Graduate Studies, Surigao Del Norte State University, Philippines, Cuares Francis , Teleron Jerry I. ,   Department of Graduate Studies, Surigao Del Norte State University, Philippines
Published: June 2024

This research, titled "Harmony in Nodes: Exploring Efficiency and Resilience in Distributed Systems," delves into the intricate dynamics of distributed systems, aiming to uncover the delicate balance required for optimal performance. In an era dominated by digital interconnectedness, the study scrutinizes fundamental principles, emphasizing efficiency optimization and resilience enhancement within the complex network of interconnected nodes. The exploration begins by establishing a foundational understanding of distributed systems, elucidating the challenges and opportunities inherent in their design. With a focus on efficiency, the research investigates strategies for workload balancing and resource utilization optimization. Simultaneously, resilience aspects are examined, exploring mechanisms to mitigate failures, adapt to dynamic conditions, and ensure uninterrupted operation. Through a synthesis of theoretical insights and practical experimentation, this research contributes a nuanced perspective on achieving harmony within distributed systems. The aim is not only to enrich academic discourse but also to provide actionable insights for practitioners navigating the evolving landscape of distributed computing. Join us on this journey as we unravel the symphony of nodes, seeking to create a harmonious convergence of efficiency and resilience in the intricate tapestry of distributed systems.
Apartment Affordability among the Middle-Income Group in Urban China
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hongwei Guan , Selvaratnam Doris Padmini ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Tawil Norngainy Mohd ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: June 2024

In the past few years, as the Chinese economy has surged and income levels have risen, there has been a notable uptick in the proportion of middle-income groups. According to the National Bureau of Statistics and other research reports, the proportion of China's middle-income group in the national population is increasing year by year, indicating that China is experiencing an expansion of the middle class. According to a report released by Renmin University of China, China's middle-income group will account for about 40 percent of the total population, or about 560 million people, by 2022. In this study, I will analyse the affordability of apartments for middle-income people in China from macro and micro perspectives. In most Chinese cities, the affordability of apartments for middle-income people has remained relatively stable. However, there are still some cities with serious affordability problems, such as Beijing, Xiamen, Shanghai and so on. The challenge of apartment affordability causes increased commute durations because of the divide between residences and employment areas, and it compels residents to utilize less space in their homes. Therefore, it is very valuable to explore the affordability of apartments for middle-income people.
African Continent Free Trade Area Development Strategy Analysis
Authors:   China Foreign Affairs University (CFAU), Beijing, China, Yang Li , Shaoxuan Dong ,   Beijing Qianhui Brand Consulting Co. Ltd., Beijing, China
Published: June 2024

The establishment of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) will promote the agglomeration of industries in the African region, the extension of the industrial chain and the growing economies of scale, and promote the participation of African countries in the global supply chain. From the perspective of how Africa should deal with the difficulties in the development process of the free trade area, this paper discusses how the development strategy and strategy of the free trade area on the African continent can help its stable development from the aspects of the construction of the free trade area on the African continent should learn from China's experience, promote the development of African port economy, help the development of agriculture and industrialization in Africa, increase and improve the investment in infrastructure, and connect the development of urbanization in Africa.
КОРХОНАЛАР ИНВЕСТИЦИОН ВА ИННОВАЦИОН ФАОЛЛИГИНИ ТАЪМИНЛАШДА СОЛИҚЛАРНИНГ ЎРНИ
Authors: Мадаминов Инъомжон
Published: June 2024

Ушбу мақолада корхоналар инвестицион ва инновацион фаоллигини таъминлашда солиқларнинг ўрни, аҳамияти ва асосий жиҳатлари ёритилган. Корхоналарнинг инновацион ва инвестицион сиёсатини амалга оширишнинг асосий жиҳатлари аниқланган. Шунингдек, инвестицион ва инновацион фаолликка таъсир этувчи омилларни тадқиқ этиш асосида тегишли илмий хулоса ва таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
КОРХОНА БОШҚАРУВИ АМАЛИЁТИДА МАРКЕТИНГ ДАСТУРЛАРИНИ АМАЛ ҚИЛИШИГА БАҒИШЛАНГАН КОНЦЕПЦИЯЛАР
Authors: Мараимова Умида
Published: June 2024

Бозор иқтисодиёти шароитида, маҳсулотлари ва хизматлари сотиладиган корхоналар омон қолади. Ушбу ҳолатни ҳисобга олган ҳолда, маркетинг фаолияти қўлланма, пойдеворга айланди. Мавзунинг долзарблиги маркетингнинг корхоналар фаолиятидаги роли билан белгиланади. Маркетинг фаолиятининг асосини товарларни ишлаб чиқиш, тадқиқотлар, алоқа ўрнатиш, тарқатишни ташкил этиш, нархларни белгилаш, хизмат кўрсатиш хизматини жойлаштириш каби машғулотлар ташкил этади.
XX АSR BОSHLАRIDА BUXОRО JАDIDLАRINING IJTIMОIY- SIYОSIY QАRАSHLАRI
Authors: Rizаyеv Nоdir
Published: June 2024

Ushbu mаqоlаdа XX аsr bоshlаridа Turkistоndаgi ijtimоiy - siyоsiy hаyоt vа undа buxоrо jаdidchilik mаktаbi nоmоyоndаlаrining islоhоtchilik fаоliyаti  о‘rgаnilаdi.  Jаdidlаrning qаrаshlаri, islоhоtlаri vа  biz  bu hаrаkаt duch kеlаyоtgаn muаmmоlаr hаmdа uning  о‘shа dаvr Buxоrо ijtimоiy-siyоsiy mаnzаrаsigа tа’siri hаqidа tushunchаgа еgа bо‘lаmiz.
TERMINOLOGIYADA TERMIN VA UNGA TENG BO‘LGAN TUSHUNCHALARNING TADQIQI
Authors: Dalieva Madina , Kristian Kapone , Satibaldieva Nigora
Published: June 2024

Ushbu tadqiqot o‘zbek lingvistik terminologiyasining texnologik va madaniy o'zgarishlarga moslashishini aniqlash uchun fanlararo tahlildan foydalangan holda evolyutsiyasini ko'rib chiqadi. Bu globallashuv sharoitida ilmiy va madaniy taraqqiyotda terminologiyaning hal qiluvchi rolini ta'kidlaydi.
COLOUR TYPES AND ANALYSIS: SEMANTIC AND STYLISTIC
Authors: Bazarbaeva Albina
Published: June 2024

The concept of holistic perception of a speech or literary work does not exclude paying attentive attention to its individual elements. Because words are the fundamental unit of language, it is critical to consider their notion and meaning. A word in a language is a polysemantic rule, which implies that it contains several lexicosemantic variants via which it may be understood in one of its meanings. Each individual lexico-semantic variant's lexical meaning is a complex unity.
ERTAKLARNING BOLALAR ADABIYOTIDAGI O’RNI
Authors: Amonova Dilshoda
Published: June 2024

Quyidagi ertaklarning bolalar adabiyotida o’rni, ahamiyati yoritilgan. Bugungi kunda ertaklar bolalar adabiyotining salmoqli qismini egallaganligi bilan ajralib turadi va ushbu jihatlar badiiy  ertak misolida tahlil qilingan. Badiiy ertak va xalq og’zaki ijodi bo’lgan ertaklar o’rtasidagi farqlar keltirilgan. Shuningdek, ertakning tarkibiy komponentlari, dolzarb mavzulari aloqador adabiyotlar asosida tadqiq qilingan. Ertakning bola rivojlanishi va ta’lim-tarbiyasiga ta’siri va mashhur amerikalik yozuvchi Sarah Beth Drustning “Tush ko’rolmaydigan qizaloq” (The Girl Who could not Dream) ertagi tahlilini o’z ichiga oladi.
INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDA INSON AQLIY QOBILIYATINI IFODALOVCHI FRAZEOLOGIK BIRLIKLARNING STILISTIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Tuxtayeva Dildora
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek tillarida inson aqliy qobiliyatini ifodalovchi frazeologik birliklarning stilistik xususiyatlari uslubiy vositalar yordamida ifodalanishi qiyosiy tahlil qilingan. Bundan tashqari, mazkur ishda ingliz va o‘zbek tillarida inson aqliy qobiliyatlarini ifodalovchi frazeologik birliklarning ekspressiv ma’nolariga ko‘ra kelib chiqishi  ham  ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan.
АХБОРОТ ХАВФСИЗЛИГИНИ ҲУҚУҚИЙ ТАЪМИНЛАШНИНГ АЙРИМ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Ходжиев Юнус
Published: June 2024

Ушбу мақолада ахборот хавфсизлиги ва унинг жамиятга ижобий таъсири билан биргаликда салбий таъсири, унинг тушунчаси, ахборот хавфсизлигини таъминлашдаги муаммоли масалаларни ҳуқуқий тартибга солишнинг айрим масалаларини, яъни ўтган асрнинг иккинчи ярмидан бошлаб ахборот технологияларининг ривожланиши, уларнинг инновациялашиб мураккаблашиб бориши, янгидан янги турларини кашф этилиши оқибатида давлат ва жамият бақарорлигига ахборот таҳдидлари ҳам ошиб бориш, ана шундай мураккаб ва ташвишли бир даврда жамиятда ахборот хавфсизлиги бўйича чора-тадбирлар белгиланиши уни ривожлантириш талаб этилаётганлиги, яъни, ахборот хавфсизлиги билан боғлиқ бўлган муносабатларни алоҳида қонун билан тартибга солиш давр талаби эканлигиҳақида таклифлар илгари сурилди.
ТАДБИРКОРЛИК ФАОЛИЯТИДА НОДАВЛАТ НОТИЖОРАТ ТАШКИЛОТЛАРНИНГ ИШТИРОКИ АҲАМИЯТИ
Authors: Дадабоева Дилфуза
Published: June 2024

Мақолада нодавлат нотижорат ташкилотларнинг тушунчаси, назарий ва ҳуқуқий асослари таҳлили, мазмун моҳияти, нодавлат нотижорат ташкилотлар билан боғлиқ ижтимоий муносабатлар аҳамияти таҳлил этилган.
OBYEKTGA YO‘NALTIRILGAN DASTURLASH TILLARI ORQALI TALABALARNING KASBIY KOMPETENSIYASINI SHAKLLANTIRISH
Authors: Xazratov Fazliddin
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada оliy tаʼlim muаssаsаlаrida obyektga yo’naltirilgan dasturlash tillari orqali talabalarning kasbiy kompetensiyalarini shakllantirish usullari keltirilgan bo’lib, dasturlash tillari tahlil qilingan. Amaliy matematika va informatika ta’lim yo‘nalishi bakalavriat talabalarini tayyorlashda obyektga yo‘naltirilgan dasturlash asoslarini o‘rgatish, obyektga yo‘naltirilgan yondashuvning asosiy xususiyat va tushunchalari tahlili keltirilgan. Bundan tashqari maqolada amaliy matematika va informatika ta’lim yo‘nalishi bakalavriat talabalariga ob’yektga yo‘naltirilgan dasturlash asoslarini vizual o‘quv muhitlaridan foydalangan holda o‘qitish metodikasi asoslab berilgan.
TALABA QIZLARNING SUZISH MALAKA VA KO’NIKMALARINI SHAKLLANTIRISHDA DIFFERENSIAL YONDASHUV
Authors: Mengliqulov Xayrulla
Published: June 2024

Maqolada talaba qizlarning suzish sporti bilan shug’ullanishda o’quv mashg’ulotlarni tashkil etish yo’nalishlari va usullari muhokama qilinadi. Tajribada 18-20 yoshli talaba qizlar ishtirok etdi. Talaba qizlarga suzishni o’rgatishning dastlabki bosqichida tipologik o’quv guruhlarini shakllantirish mezonlari keltirilgan. Irsiy jihatdan aniqlangan suzishni muvofiqlashtirish tendentsiyasi va talaba qizlarning suzish mahoratini shakllantirish ko’rsatkichlari o’rtasidagi bog’liqlik darajasi aniqlangan. Harakat ko’nikmalarini egallash jarayoniga shaxsning konservativ irsiyati so’zsiz ta’sir qilishi isbotlangan.
SPORTCHILARNING BOKSDAGI TEXNIK HARAKATLARIGA MOSLASHISH REAKSIYALARI
Authors: Turdimurodov Dilmurod
Published: June 2024

Maqolada sportchilarning boksdagi muayyan harakatlar faoliyatiga moslashish xususiyatlari ochib berilgan. Boks talaba yoshlar o‘rtasida eng ommabop sport turlaridan biri ekanligi ma’lumdir. Tajribaviy o’quv-o’lchov tizimlari va mashg'ulotlar, mashq qilish va nazorat qilishning texnik vositalarini keng qo’llash asosida bokschilar organizmining muayyan harakatlar faoliyatiiga moslashish jarayonlarini boshqarish nazariy jihatdan ham, amaliy jihatdan ham dolzarb ekanligi asoslanadi. Boksga bo’lgan qiziqishni belgilaydigan holatlar organizmning tashqi va ichki muhitning haddan tashqari ta'siriga moslashish jarayonlarini o’rganish imkonini beruvchi model sifatida ko’rib chiqildi. Oliy ta’lim muassasalari talaba-sportchilarining boksdagi muayyan harakatlar faoliyatiga moslashish jarayonlarini takomillashtirishga qaratilgan uslubiy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA ELEKTRON TIJORATNING RIVOJLANISH TENDENSIYALARI
Authors: Pazildinov Muxiddin
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda elektron tijorat va elektron savdoni rivojlantirish muammolari va xususiyatlari o‘rganilgan. Rivojlangan davlatlar va O‘zbekistonda elektron tijorat va elektron savdoning rivojlanish ko‘rsatkichlarini qiyosiy tahlil qilish asosida xulosa va takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
JADIDCHILIK HARAKATINING MILLIY TARBIYANI YUKSALTIRISHDAGI ROLI
Authors: Sultonova Shakhnoza
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada jadidchilik harakati g‘oyalari va ularning Markaziy Osiyo mamlakatlari taraqqiyoti va jamiyat tafakkuridagi o‘rni ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, jadidchilikning ma’naviy rivojini boshlash orqali o‘zbek xalqini mustamlaka zulmi va qoloqlikdan ozod qilish g‘oyasi jadidchilikning siyosiy-huquqiy va ijtimoiy asoslarida tahlil qilindi.
THE FUNCTION OF THE AUTHOR’S SPEECH AND DIALOGICAL FORMS OF SPEECH IN HISTORICAL NOVELS
Authors: Jurayeva Shalolakhan
Published: June 2024

The article presents examples of author's speech in fiction and historical novels, the role of dialogic speech in the form of communication, historical formation, tasks, structure, types of language, functions of speech in fiction, as well as the opinions and conclusions of famous researchers.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF J. BYRON AND M. LERMONTOV’S POETRY
Authors: Ruzibayeva Aziza
Published: June 2024

This article provides a comparative analysis of the poetry of two prominent Romantic-era poets, Lord Byron and Mikhail Lermontov. By examining their works in terms of themes, style, and influences, this study aims to highlight the similarities and differences between these two poets and explore how their poetry reflects the social and cultural contexts of their respective nations.
O‘ZBEK TILIDA ATTORLIK LEKSIKASINING MAVZUVIY GURUHLARI
Authors: Soatmurodova Shoxista
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek tilida uchraydigan attorlik sohasiga oid birliklarning mavzuiy-tematikasi ideografik aspektda tasniflandi. Ularni maʼlum semantik maydon asosida lugʼatlashtirishning afzallik tomonlari asoslandi. Attorlik leksik birliklari haqida turli tizimlarda fikrlar tahlil qilindi.
JIN RIZNING “WIDE SARGASSO SEA” ASARIDA INTERTEKSTUALLIK
Authors: Imamova Gulrukh
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada Jin Rizning “Wide Sargasso Sea” romani postmodernistik xususiyatlari, ayniqsa, intertekstual yondashuv muammosi tahlil qilingan.
ERTAKLARDA AN’ANAVIY TASVIRLAR
Authors: Mustafoqulov Ro‘ziqul
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqola ertaklarda an’anaviy tasvirlari haqida yozilgan bo‘lib, Surxondaryo viloyati keksalari tilidan yozib olganimiz ertaklarda ham boshqa hududlardan yozib olingan ertaklarga xos umumiy xususiyatlar o‘ziga xos boshlama, yakunlanma va detallar, hayotiy va xayoliy obrazlar, sarguzasht shaklidagi syujet yo‘llari mavjud.