bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis pada Pelaku Bisnis dalam Rekrutmen Karyawan Marketing Digital di Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Mohammad Firlie Pranata  , Nur Qoudri Wijaya  , Moh. Baqir Ainun
Published: November 2024

Indonesia has entered the era of digitalization, people are starting to trade digitally. Online markets are increasingly becoming a big hope for making quick profits, switching from convenience stores to online stores is becoming commonplace for business people. This is a challenge for business people to find human resources who are able to operate computers or can make sales online or what is called digital marketing. Digital marketing is expected to be able to promote existing products in a business in the digital world with the ability to dominate the digital market. Sumenep is a city that is geographically located at the eastern tip of Madura Island. Business actors in Sumenep are starting to switch to online markets which require digital marketing in their business ventures. The results of the discussion from the interviewees can be concluded that 75% of business actors in Sumenep Regency utilize the online market by retaining old employees and conducting training, while the other 25% by recruiting new employees.
Abstrak
Indonesia sudah memasuki era digitalisasi, masyarakat mulai berdagang secara digital. Pasar Online semakin menjadi harapan besar untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang cepat, peralihan dari convenience store ke toko online menjadi hal yang lumrah bagi para pelaku usaha. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi para pelaku bisnis untuk mencari sumber daya manusia yang mampu mengoperasikan komputer atau dapat melakukan penjualan secara online atau yang disebut dengan digital marketing. Pemasaran digital diharapkan mampu mempromosikan produk yang ada pada suatu bisnis di dunia digital dengan kemampuan menguasai pasar digital. Sumenep merupakan kota yang secara geografis terletak di ujung timur Pulau Madura. Pelaku usaha di Sumenep mulai beralih ke pasar online yang membutuhkan pemasaran digital dalam usaha bisnisnya. Hasil pembahasan dari narasumber dapat disimpulkan bahwa 75% pelaku usaha di Kabupaten Sumenep memanfaatkan pasar online dengan cara mempertahankan pegawai lama dan melakukan pelatihan, sedangkan 25% lainnya dengan merekrut pegawai baru.
Communication Strategies & Mobile Banking Adoption
Authors: Mulindi Donnah Mudeizi , Kabaji Egara , Anyonje Lydia
Published: November 2024

This article, as research study, employed a mixed method research approach; which utilized both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection and analysis. The utilised tools were an interview schedule and questionnaires. A target population of 3000 customers and 17 staff members from whom the sample of 353 respondents among the bank customers all 17 staff members purposively were selected. Simple stratified random sampling and purposive sampling were applied in selecting customers and staff members for the study respectively. Quantitative data collected was analysed using descriptive statistics and presented in form of tables, graphs and charts. The qualitative statistics were analysed thematically. Its findings revealed that good communication strategies influenced mobile banking adoption by enhancing the good corporate relationship with customers through word of mouth rated at 84.4 %, social media at 71.8%and mass media communication at 68.9%. It recommends creating awareness and elevating customers’ attitude by making the mobile banking platform affordable, easy and accessible to customers of all segments, easing the customers into the technology rather than forcing it on them while being innovative to stay competitive in the current market.
Current view of inflammatory postprosthetic complications of dental implantation and methods of their prevention (literature review)
Authors: Saleeva G.T. , Khabirov E.K. , Shakirova L.R.
Published: November 2024

Subject. A literature review was conducted on a current topic in dental implantology – long-term complications of dental implantation of inflammatory nature detected after the placement of prosthetic structures.
The purpose of this literature review is to analyze studies that address inflammatory complications in dental implant treatment.
Methods: The study reviewed full-text publications in English and Russian that deal with postprosthetic complications of dental implantation. The following search engines were used in the literature search process: Pubmed, e-Library, Cyberleninka by keywords. The time period was designated as 2019-2024. There were 948 publications identified on this topic. Of these, 32 publications corresponded to the purpose of our study.
Results. Studies on the prevalence and identification of risk factors of late complications encountered in dental implantation are extremely important for planning complex rehabilitation of patients with partial secondary oral adentia, for understanding the occurrence and progression of these complications. The study of measures to eliminate one of the main causes of these complications, namely the lack of attached keratinized gingiva, will improve the strategy of prevention and treatment of this pathology to improve the quality of life of patients.
Conclusions. Current trends in dental implantation require not only achieving implant osseointegration, but also obtaining healthy peri-implant soft tissues to avoid late implant complications such as peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis. There are many studies describing surgical methods of increasing the volume of attached keratinized gingiva necessary for stable implant functioning.
Lazer no Campo Científico da Educação Física
Authors: Cavalcante Fernando Resende , Lazzarotti Filho Ari
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste artigo foi identificar em quais periódicos da Educação Física brasileira ocorre a produção sobre o lazer e quais agentes, instituições e estados produzem sobre o assunto. Utilizamos a base teórica de Pierre Bourdieu para refletir sobre os achados deste estudo. Constatamos um crescimento produtivo no número de artigos sobre o lazer que são encontrados em sua maioria na Revista Licere, com 49,46% dos artigos, seguida pela Revista Brasileira de Estudos do Lazer, com 12,04%. Sobre os agentes, identificamos uma média de 2,62 por artigo. Ademais, 74,63% deles resumiram sua contribuição acerca do lazer a somente um texto. Constatamos que a produção sobre o tema acontece, preponderantemente, nas instituições de ensino superior, principalmente, nas públicas. Por fim, destacamos São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul e Santa Catarina, como locais que mais produzem sobre o assunto.
Visualization of patterned alkanethiol monolayers on an antireflective substrate using a reflected-light microscope
Authors: Murata Daiki , Tanigaki Satoshi , Kitamura Masatoshi , Hattori Yoshiaki
Published: November 2024

Organic monolayers are extensively used in various applications to modify substrate surfaces. However, their characterization remains challenging owing to their small thickness. Optical visualization techniques using antireflective (AR) substrates are particularly effective for patterned monolayers. In this study, we demonstrate the visualization of patterned alkanethiol monolayers on an AR multilayer substrate produced through microcontact printing methods. The AR substrate was designed to achieve near-zero reflectance at ∼540 nm. The formation of the octadecanethiol monolayer caused a shift of approximately 2 nm toward longer wavelengths in the reflection spectrum. This shift was detected as a color difference by the digital camera attached to a reflected-light microscope. The contrast of the imaged pattern was enhanced by over 15% using a narrow band-pass filter at 530 or 550 nm. Consequently, line patterns with a width of approximately 6 μm were easily photographed using a commercially available color camera in a standard setup.
Proactive Aircraft Engine Removal Planning with Dynamic Bayesian Networks
Authors: Pidaparthi Bharath , Jacobs Ryan , Ghosh Sayan , Ravi Sandipp Krishnan , Amer Ahmad W. , Luan Lele , Rajasekharan Pillai Murali Krishnan , Zhang Feng , Perez Victor , Wang Liping
Published: November 2024

Aircraft engine removal for maintenance is an expensive ordeal, and planning for it while balancing fleet stability objectives is a complex multi-faceted challenge. This is further compounded by uncertainties associated with usage or condition-based maintenance approaches that are becoming prevalent. Engine removal decisions rely on accurate estimation of damage growth or remaining useful life of critical components and a framework for aggregating these component-level estimates (and their uncertainties) into an engine-level removal forecasting model. An approach to this planning challenge is to develop probabilistic prognostic digital twins tailored to engine-specific operations and calibrate/update them with inspection data from the field. To this end, this work outlines a framework involving: 1) building component-level probabilistic models capable of forecasting damage growth or remaining useful life, 2) aggregating the outputs of these component-level models into a system-level view using a Dynamic Bayesian Network (DBN), and 3) updating the states of the DBN with inspection information as and when they become available.
A Comprehensive Approach to Fault Classification of Helicopter Engines with Adaboost Ensemble Model
Authors: Pankaj Peeyush , Jain Sammit , Joshi Shyam
Published: November 2024

This work is based on the PHM North America 2024 Conference Data Challenge’s datasets of Helicopter turbine engine performance measurements. These datasets were large and moderately imbalanced. For dealing with these challenges, we demonstrate significant tools covering feature engineering, augmentation and selection, model exploration, visualizations, model explainability and confidence margin estimation. This work was performed in its entirety using MATLAB. All these tools will be generally applicable to data-driven modeling and prediction of health to real life applications.
Initially, we explored the 742k observations in the training set, noting a 60-40 split between healthy and faulty labels, and identified two major operational clusters within the data. We enhanced the dataset by removing duplicates and engineered new features based on domain knowledge, expanding the feature set to 242 dimensions.
However for the torque margin estimation, we trained a regression model on a limited subset (18 features), which includes engineered features using domain knowledge, quadratic terms and linear interaction between all the terms. For the final submission, we utilized a stepwise linear regression model to optimize feature selection. This approach achieved a perfect regression score on test data, validated by a consistent torque margin residual range of +/- 0.5%. The model's RMSE and MAE metrics were optimal for employing a normal distribution probability density function.
For , we reduced the feature set to 58 using dimensionality reduction techniques and balanced the data with upsampling and down-weighing the minority class. We employed ASHA (Asynchronous Successive Halving Algorithm) in conjunction with AutoML to efficiently determine the most suitable model family, significantly saving compute time. Subsequently, we trained ensemble models, including bagged tree and AdaBoost (Adaptive Boosting), which minimized false negatives and positives, achieving robust classification performance. This was particularly critical given the high penalty for false negatives in the data challenge. The MathWorks team score on Testing Data was 0.9686 at the close of competition.  This was further improved to 0.9867.
Our approach demonstrates the effectiveness of combining strategic data processing, feature engineering, and model selection to enhance predictive accuracy in complex operational datasets.
RESPON BEBERAPA VARIETAS BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L) AKIBAT APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR LIMBAH IKAN RUCAH
Authors: Kurnia Intan , Aryani Farida , Hasibuan Ikhsan
Published: November 2024

Pada tahun 2019, Bengkulu menghasilkan sekitar 523,4 ton dari total produksi bawang merah nasional (0,033% dari total produksi nasional). Sebaliknya, penduduk Provinsi Bengkulu membutuhkan bawang merah sebanyak 5.182 ton setiap tahun. Perlu diupayakan peningkatan produksi bawang merah di Provinsi Bengkulu karena hal tersebut. Upaya peningkatan produksi bawang merah dengan pemanfaatan varietas unggul dan aplikasi POC pupuk organik cair ikan rucah (POC). Ikan rucah merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang memiliki dagimg relatif sedikit dan banyak duri, sehingga jarang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat umum. Limbah ikan rucah berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair karena mengandung hara untuk tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui varietas mana yang cocok di budidayakan di bengkulu dan dosis terbaik POC ikan rucah pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah.. Petak utama  adalah Varietas Bawang Merah (A); varietas Lokanata (A1), varietas Sanren F1 (A2), dan varietas Selupu merah (A3). Sedangkan Anak petak adalah Dosis POC ikan rucah (B) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf; 0 ml/l (B0), 100 ml/l (B1), 200 ml/l (B2), dan 300 ml/l (B3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Perlakuan varietas memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap peubah pertumbuhan bawang merah dan memberikan pengaruh nyata dan sangat nyata terhadap peubah hasil tanaman bawang merah.Perlakuan dosis POC memberikan pengaruh berbeda tidak nyata terhadap peubah pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah, kecuali pada peubah hasil ton/ha. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara kedua perlakuan yang diuji terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah.
Kata kunci: Bawang merah, Lokananta, Sanren F1, POC ikan rucah
PENGARUH MACAM NANGAN DAN PUPUK NITROGEN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Theoroma cacao L.)
Authors: Kesumawati Neti , Aryani Farida , Hayati Rita , Suryadi  , Armadi Yukiman
Published: November 2024

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh macam naungan dan dosis pupuk nitrogen terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kakao (Theobroma cacao l.). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok lengkap (RAKL) yang disusun secara factorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah naungan yang terdiri dari perlakuan tanpa naungan (S0), atap rumbia (S1), atap plastic (S2), dan atap gedeg (S3), sedangkan faktor kedua adalah pupuk nitrogen yang terdiri dari dosis 0 gram Urea/bibit (N0), dosis 2,5 gram Urea/bibit (N1), dosis 5 gram Urea/bibit (N2), dosis 7,5 gram Urea/bibit (N3), dosis 10 gram Urea/bibit (N4). Pengamatan meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun,ndiameter batang, berat basah tajuk, berat kering tajuk, berat basah akar, berat kering akar.
            Perlakuan pemupukan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, berat basah akar, berat kering akar, tetapi berpengaru sangat nyata terhadap jumlah daun, berat basah tajuk dan berat kering tajuk. Perlakuan naungan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap semua parameter, yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, berat basah basah tajuk, berat kering tajuk, berat basah akar dan berat kering akar. Hasil penelitian pengaruh dosis pupuk nitrogrn dan macam naungan  tidak terdapt interaksi terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kakao
Kata Kunci : Tanaman kakao, Pupuk nitrogen, Macam naungan
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Kulit Bawang Merah (Allium Cepa L.) Dalam Berbagai Konsentrasi Pada Tanaman Sawi Pokcoy (Brassica rapa L)
Authors: Pitaloka Lola , Sunarti  , Rustianti Sri
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon tanaman sawi pokcoy terhadap pemberian ekstrak kulit bawang merah dalam berbagai konsentrasi yang dibudidayakan secara organik dan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi terbaik dari ekstrak kulit bawang merah yang dapat memberikan merespon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi pokcoy yang terbaik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Jl. Merapi Raya, Kelurahan Padang Nangka. Kecamatan,Singgaran Pati Kota Bengkulu dari bulan September Sampai Desember 2023. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah : Blender, polybag, cangkul, timbangan digital, gembor, hand sprayer, penggaris, alat tulis, parang/pisau, meteran, waring, dan kamera. Bahan yang digunakan yaitu benih pokchoy, kulit bawang merah, media tanah, pupuk kandang sapi dan air. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal. Sebagai perlakuan adalah konsentrasi limbah kulit bawang merah dan perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 (tiga) kali. Perlakuan terdiri dari 5 taraf yaitu: K1 : Konsentrasi ekstrak kulit bawang merah 100 g/l air. K2 : Konsentrasi ekstrak kulit bawang merah 150 g/l air. K3 : Konsentrasi limbah kulit bawang merah 200 g/lt air. K4 : Konsentrasi ekstrak kulit bawang merah 250 g/lt air. K5 : Konsentrasi ekstrak  kulit bawang merah 300g/lt air. Ulangan 3 kali dan setiap satuan percobaan ada 5 tanaman yang diamati. Total terdapat 75 tanaman yang diamati. Hasil sidik ragam yang bebeda nyata akan diuji lanjut dengan menggunakan Ducan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) dengan taraf uji 0,05. Peubah yang diamati adalah Tinggi Tanaman, jumlah daun, Berat basah dan Berat Kering tanaman. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan ekstrak kulit bawang merah dengan berbagai konsentrasi memberikan  pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap semua peubah yang diamati (tinggi tanaman minggu ke-2, ke-4, ke-6, jumlah daun  minggu ke-2, ke-4, ke-6, berat basah dan berat kering). Perlakuan  konsentrasi terbaik didapat pada perlakuan K5 (300 g/l air).
Kata Kunci : Ekstrak kulit bawang merah (Allium cepa L),  Pupuk organic cair, Sawi Pokcoy (Brassica rapa L)
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Selada Merah (Lactuca sativa Var. Crispa) Dengan Pemberian Naungan
Authors: Pratama Andi , Yasin Usman , Jafrizal  , Oktavidiati Eva , Fitriani Dwi
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada merah (Lactuca sativa Var. Crispa) dengan pemberian naungan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jalan Kuala Alam Nusa Indah, Kecamatan Ratu Agung Kota Bengkulu dengan ketinggian tempat 10 mdpl. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Non Faktorial dengan 5 ulangan. Yakni N0 (tanpa naungan), N1 (25%), N2 (50%) dan N3 (75%). Berdasarkan taraf yang dilakkukan, maka diperoleh 4 kombinasi perlakuan. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali sehingga mendapatkan 20 satuan percobaan, setiap percobaan terdiri dari 8 tanaman sehingga terdapat 180 tanaman yang  diamati dalam percobaan ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Pemberian naungan berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 7 sampai dengan 35 HST, jumlah daun 28 dan 35 HST, berat basah tanaman, berat kering tanaman, dan berat akar tanamanPemberian naungan 50% hingga 75% dapat meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat basah, dan berat kering. Pemberian tanpa naungan menunjukan umur panen tercepat dan pemberian naungan 25% sampai dengan 75% memberikan penambahan berat akar (9,05gr- 9,85gr).
 Kata Kunci : Selada Merah (Lactuca sativa Var. Crispa), Naungan.
Bioherbisida Berbahan Ekstrak Air Dari Organ Batang Ratun Tanaman Sorgum Yang Dibudidayakan Di Lahan Inceptisols
Authors: Susilo Edi , Parwito  , Novita Sari Dia , Rolenty Togatorop Eny , Handayani Susi , Pujiwati Hesti , Rita Wismalinda
Published: November 2024

Alelopati merupakan istilah yang mengungkapkan kejadian alami dari penghambat kimiawi oleh tanaman yang menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman di sekitarnya. Sumber ekstrak yang berasal dari batang ratun tanaman sorgum dari varietas berbeda mempunyai potensi bioherbisida yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji ekstrak air organ batang ratun tanaman sorgum yang dibudidayakan di lahan Inceptisol terhadap perkecambahan test plant. Berangkasan sebagai bahan ekstrak air disiapkan pada Pebruari sampai Juni 2023 di Kandang Mas Kota Bengkulu dan uji bioassay dilakukan Juli 2023 di Bentiring Permai Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian menerapkan rancangan acak lengkap faktor tunggal. Perlakuan yang diterapkan yaitu kontrol, batang Super 2, batang Suri 4, dan batang Ketan, Unit percobaan berupa cawan petri, dan percobaan diulang empat kali. Metode Penerapan metode bioassay pada cawan Petri pada percobaan ini. Setiap cawan petri diberi 10 ml ekstrak air, 25 biji kacang hijau varietas Vima 1 ditanam dan diinkubasi tiga hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak air yang berasal dari ratun batang Super 2 khususnya dan semua perlakuan ekstrak air dari batang ratun sorgum (Ketan dan Suri 4) pada umumnya mampu menghambat perkecambahan test plant tertinggi dibanding dengan kontrol.
Kata Kunci : batang, bioassay, ekstrak, Inceptisols, ratun
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L. ) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK NPK DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR NASA
Authors: Kholifah Ummi , Hayati Rita , Usman  , Fitriani Dwi , Armadi Yukiman
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui interaksi pemberian NPK dan POC Nasa terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang mierah, miengietahui Riespoin piertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang mierah tierhadap NPK dan POiC Nasa.  Pienielitian ini tielah dilaksanakan di Kiel. Kandang Limun Kiec. Muara Bangkahulu.  Pienielitian ini mienggunakan Rancangan Acak Kieloimpoik Faktoirial (RAKF) disusun siecara poila faktoirial diengan 3 ulangan.  Tierdiri dari 2 faktoir yaitu : Faktoir piertama adalah NPK : N0= Kointroil ( tanpa pierlakuan ), N1= 100 kg/ha, N2= 150 Kg/ha, N3= 200 Kg/ha.  Faktoir kiedua adalah POiC Nasa : P1= 2 ml/litier, P2= 3 ml/litier, P3= 4 ml/litier.  Tierhadapat 12 Koimbinasi pierlakuan, bierdasarkan hasil siemua paramietier tanaman tidak tierjadi intieraksi antara NPK dan POiC Nasa pada siemua paramietier piengamatan.  Pada pierlakuan NPK tinggi tanaman 42 hst bierpiengaruh nyata, dan tinggi tanaman 56 hst bierpiengaruh sangat nyata,bierpiengaruh tidak nyata pada paramietier lainnya.  Tierhadap pierlakuan POiC Nasa bierpiengaruh tidak nyata pada siemua paramietier bawang mierah
Kata Kunci : Bawang merah, NPK, POC Nasa
A Framework for the Automated and Optimal Design of Vertical Lift Modules
Authors: Mignoni Nicola , Scarabaggio Paolo , Carli Raffaele , Dotoli Mariagrazia
Published: November 2024

To this day, tasks like planning and managing warehouses remain complex.
Automated storage and retrieval systems have enhanced warehousing
efficiency, yet designing them optimally is still challenging, despite
their importance for the efficient operation of the warehouse. This
paper aims to present a novel framework for automating the optimal
design of vertical lift modules (VLMs), focusing on tray types,
quantities, and item-tray sector assignments, based on a specified
inventory list. The approach accounts for VLM’s physical, manufacturing,
and ergonomic constraints to ensure a manufacturable system design. To
manage computational complexity, the size of the mixed-integer problem
is reduced through an exact clustering of items, sectors, and layouts.
The proposed framework is demonstrated through numerical simulations
using real data from an Italian VLM producer.
Host Recognition for Survival of Plant Pathogens
Authors: Palanisamy Senthilmurugan , Singh Atul , Lakshmi Potunuri Hema Prashanthi , R Bhuvana C. , B Glory, K.
Published: November 2024

The intact, healthy plant is a community of cells built in a fortress-like fashion. Plant cells consist of cell wall contains the nucleus and various organelles and all the substances for which the pathogens attack them. The cytoplasm and the organelles it contains are separated from each other by membranes that carry various types of proteins embedded in them (Fig. 5-2). The plant surfaces that come in contact with the environment either consist of cellulose, as in the epidermal cells of roots and in the intercellular spaces of leaf parenchyma cells, or consist of a cuticle that covers the epidermal cell walls, as is the case in the aerial parts of plants. Often an additional layer, consisting of waxes, is deposited outside the cuticle, especially on younger parts of plants Pathogens attack plants because during their evolutionary development they have acquired the ability to live off the substances manufactured by the host plants, and some of the pathogens depend on these substances for survival. Many substances are contained in the protoplast of the plant cells, however, and if pathogens are to gain access to them they must first penetrate the outer barriers formed by the cuticle and/or cell walls. Even after the outer cell wall has been penetrated, further invasion of the plant by the pathogen necessitates the penetration of more cell walls. Furthermore, the plant cell contents are not always found in forms immediately utilizable by the pathogen and must be broken down to units that the pathogen can absorb and assimilate. Moreover, the plant, reacting to the presence and activities of the pathogen, produces structures and chemical substances that interfere with the advance or the existence of the pathogen; if the pathogen is to survive and to continue living off the plant, it must be able to overcome such obstacles. Therefore, for a pathogen to infect a plant it must be able to make its way into and through the plant, obtain nutrients from the plant, and neutral
Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy Using VGG19 and ResNet 50 Models
Authors: O Odigie, M. , O George, G. , C Igodan, E. , C Ukaoha, K.
Published: November 2024

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is an ocular condition that can manifest in individuals living with Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Retinal fundus examinations must be conducted on DM individuals as early identification and treatment of DR can reduce the risk of impaired vision or blindness. The manual diagnosis of DR conducted by eye-care professionals can be tedious and time-consuming, especially during mass screenings. Deep learning (DL) techniques are being used to provide automated diagnosis of DR. This study adopted two CNN (VGG 19 and ResNet50) models for the binary classification of DR (Non-referable DR and Referable DR). Both models were trained and validated with retinal fundus images from publicly available datasets. After training with Kaggle dataset, VGG 19 and ResNet50 models achieved accuracies of 94.3% and 96.9% respectively. For external validation, varying levels of accuracy, sensitivity and specificity were obtained for the two models on different datasets. The sensitivity of the VGG 19 model for the Messidor 2 dataset was 78.8% while the sensitivity of the ResNet50 model for the Indian Diabetic Retinopathy Image Dataset (IDRiD) was 85.7%. Findings in this study have shown that DR detection with deep learning techniques can serve as an assistive tool for eye-care professionals in the future.
El valor normativo de la verdad en la práctica lingüística y la transformación tecnológica de la comunicación según la teoría del lenguaje de Brandom
Authors: Jara Leyton Javier
Published: November 2024

La teoría de la práctica discursiva de Robert Brandom considera que toda actividad lingüística se desarrolla dentro de un marco normativo de carácter social. La estructura normativa de este marco es descrita mediante un modelo ideal de juego lingüístico: el juego de dar y pedir razones. Los elementos principales de este modelo dan cuenta de las relaciones fundamentales que caracterizan la práctica lingüística: responsabilidad y autoridad. Aunque el desarrollo semántico de la teoría es inferencialista y deflacionista con respecto a la verdad, resulta útil servirnos de este concepto para distinguir una condición previa elemental para la práctica discursiva. A partir de este expediente conceptual, es posible analizar la transformación de tal práctica inducida por la aparición de nuevos medios de comunicación con reglas particulares y la producción de discursos mediante el uso de inteligencia artificial en el contexto de dichos medios. Así, el objetivo de este trabajo consiste en esquematizar los rasgos generales de la transformación en el vocabulario normativo del modelo de comunicación desarrollado por Brandom con el fin de comprender mejor el fenómeno y esbozar posibles consecuencias para la práctica discursiva.
Formulation of aloe vera (Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f.) meat toothpaste and antibacterial activity tests on Streptococcus mutans bacteria
Authors: Meutia Cut , Dalimunthe Gabena Indrayani , Lubis Minda Sari , Yuniarti Rafita
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Aloe vera (Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f.) is a plant that contains 95% water. The rest is in the form of other active ingredients (essential oils, amino acids, minerals, vitamins, enzymes, and glycoproteins). The type of aloe vera used to make herbal aloe vera is the Barbadensis type, which contains substances for human needs, such as Vitamins A, B1, B2, B6, B12, Vitamin E, and Vitamin C. This plant can also cure diabetes, heart disease, and other diseases.  Aloe vera can be formulated into toothpaste preparations because it can improve hygiene and reduce plaque in the mouth. Objective: This study aimed to make a new formulation of (aloe vera (L.) Burm.f.) as a toothpaste preparation and evaluate its antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Methods: This study uses an experimental method. In this study, aloe vera was formulated as toothpaste. The physical evaluation carried out included tests for water content, total ash content, water-soluble extract content, ethanol-soluble extract content, acid-insoluble extract content, organoleptic test, oh test, homogeneity test, spreadability test, adhesion test, test viscosity, and foam formation test. Results: Based on the research results, it can be seen that aloe vera flesh has antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Conclusion: This research concludes to make a new formulation of (aloe vera (L.) Burm.f.) as a toothpaste preparation and evaluate its antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans bacteria.
El camino de individuación en la psicología analítica /
Authors: Alonso Cazorla Silvia
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo pretende explorar el desarrollo psicológico del individuo a través de la teoría de Carl Gustav Jung. El estudio profundiza en el proceso de individuación, un concepto central en la psicología Analítica, que describe el camino hacia la autocomprensión, la integración y transformación de las diferentes dimensiones de la psique. Se analizan las cualidades distintivas de este camino, así como las funciones y relaciones entre la conciencia, el inconsciente personal y el inconsciente colectivo. Además, se exploran las distintas fases del proceso de individuación,
destacando cómo cada etapa contribuye al crecimiento y desarrollo personal. Este estudio ofrece una visión integral del desarrollo psicológico, enfatizando la importancia de armonizar los elementos conscientes e inconscientes para alcanzar una personalidad completa y equilibrada.
Perspectivas teóricas y de intervención en el trauma complejo /
Authors: Herrero Sanmartín Marta
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo de fin de grado aborda el intrincado problema del trauma complejo, un trastorno psicológico que resulta de experiencias traumáticas prolongadas y repetitivas. El objetivo general de este estudio es revisar y analizar las diferentes intervenciones terapéuticas disponibles para su tratamiento, evaluando la eficacia y otros aspectos. Entre las terapias analizadas, se destacan el EMDR y el neurofeedback por su enfoque biológico y sus prometedores resultados preliminares, aunque requieren más investigación. La terapia relacional y la terapia sensoriomotriz, más moderna, también se discuten. Por último, se evalúan la terapia TCC-CT y la terapia de juego como dos aportaciones cognitivo-conductuales al tratamiento del trauma complejo en la infancia. La conclusión principal de este trabajo es la necesidad de una
integración flexible de múltiples enfoques terapéuticos para abordar eficazmente el trauma complejo, respetando la individualidad de cada paciente y evitando la rigidez de una única orientación terapéutica.
Vivir es Vender y Vender es Vivir :
Authors: Ayarra Celay Adriana
Published: November 2024

El propósito de este Trabajo de Fin de Grado es dirigirse a estudiantes graduados o próximamente graduados que tengan algo valioso que enseñar al mundo, enfocándose en la importancia del amor y la pasión en el desarrollo de sus nuevos proyectos de emprendimiento. Se busca generar conciencia sobre estos valores como elementos clave para el éxito y la satisfacción personal en el ámbito emprendedor, además de brindar los conocimientos esenciales para llevar a cabo un negocio, con el fin de capacitarlos para el desarrollo de estas competencias. A través del blog, se proporcionarán recursos que les permitan entender y cultivar el amor y la pasión en sus proyectos, con el fin de impulsar su realización de manera significativa y gratificante.
PENGARUH FILSAFAT, MASYARAKAT, DAN KEBUDAYAAN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PARADIGMA PENDIDIKAN MODERN
Authors: Sukroyanti Baiq Azmi , Suastra I Wayan , Atmaja Ananta Wikrama Tungga , Tika I Nyoman
Published: November 2024

Dalam dunia pendidikan, filsafat, masyarakat, dan kebudayaan saling terkait erat dalam membentuk sistem pendidikan yang relevan dan adaptif. Filsafat memberikan landasan teoritis untuk merumuskan tujuan dan metode pendidikan, sementara masyarakat sebagai konteks sosial memengaruhi nilai dan norma yang diimplementasikan dalam pendidikan. Kebudayaan memperkaya pendidikan dengan nilai-nilai lokal yang penting, khususnya dalam masyarakat multikultural seperti Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis bagaimana ketiga elemen ini berinteraksi dan membentuk paradigma pendidikan modern.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS MODEL GROW ME DALAM SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wattimena Janty , Dwikurnianingsih Yari , Sanoto Herry
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the GROW ME model in academic supervision at SD Negeri Inpres Sereh, Jayapura Regency. The GROW ME model, which consists of the steps of Goal, Reality, Options, Will, Monitoring, and Evaluation, is designed to help teachers formulate learning objectives, evaluate the current situation, explore various solution options, and plan concrete action steps. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the application of the GROW ME model in the context of academic supervision. Through quantitative and qualitative methodologies, data were collected from observations, interviews, questionnaires and document analysis related to the implementation of academic supervision, involving teachers and principals. The results of the study indicate that the application of the GROW ME model in academic supervision can increase teacher involvement in the learning process and facilitate their professional development. This study concludes that the GROW ME model is an effective approach to improving the quality of academic supervision in elementary schools, and recommends its wider application in educational contexts. These findings are expected to provide a positive contribution to the development of more efficient and beneficial supervision practices in educational environments.
PENERAPAN ALUR BAGJA DALAM SUPERVISI KLINIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME GURU SD NEGERI INPRES SEREH KAB.JAYAPURA
Authors: Widiastuti Tipuk , Dwikurnianingsih Yari , Sanoto Herry
Published: November 2024

This study aims to apply the BAGJA framework in clinical supervision to enhance teacher professionalism at SD Negeri Inpres Sereh, Jayapura Regency. The BAGJA framework, which consists of the stages of Creating Questions, Learning Lessons, Exploring Dreams, Outlining Plans, and Managing Execution, is implemented as a systematic method in clinical supervision to provide targeted support to teachers. This research uses a qualitative method, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were collected from teachers involved in clinical supervision, the principal, and supervisors. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the BAGJA framework significantly supports the improvement of teacher professionalism, especially in the aspects of planning, implementation, and evaluation of learning. Teachers who participated in supervision using the BAGJA framework showed improvements in teaching methods and self-reflection skills. The conclusion of this study states that clinical supervision based on the BAGJA framework is effective in enhancing teacher professionalism and contributes positively to the quality of education in elementary schools.
Demographic changes, technology growth, and retirement policy reform: Implications for U.S. housing dynamics
Authors: Li Chao , Chang Han
Published: November 2024

As the population aging process continues, concerns about how this situation impacts the housing market and social security rise. To address this question, this paper presents a developed and calibrated general equilibrium life-cycle model incorporating two production sectors to analyze the impacts of demographic structure changes and retirement policy reforms on housing price fluctuations and household choices. The model calibrated to the U.S. macroeconomic data between 1968 and 2018 suggests that in an economy with unlimited land supply, the housing supply curve exhibits perfect elasticity, rendering demographic changes insignificant in housing price fluctuations, while technological advancements lead to decreased prices. A 1% growth in productivity in both sectors results in a 2.6% decrease in house prices. Furthermore, a 1% decrease in population and a 5-year early retirement led to significant reductions of 25% and 30% in individual social security payments and 9% and 18% in interest rates, respectively. This suggests that during a recession caused by demographic structural changes, households become more conservative and prioritize precautionary saving strategies, increasing savings and investing more in housing assets. Consistent with empirical findings, during an economic boom, a decline in the capital-output ratio and the real housing price suggests a decrease in savings and housing asset investment. The rise in consumption drives the capital demand of the non-housing sector to increase, stimulating business expansion and labor inflow.
Analisa Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesiapan Remaja Putri dalam Menghadapi Menarche Bagi Siswi Sekolah Dasar Negeri Karang Reja 03
Authors: Mochartini Tri , Suara Mahyar
Published: November 2024

Masa remaja adalah periode terjadinya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat baik secara fisik, psikologis, maupun inteklektual (Kemenkes RI, 2019). Salah satu perubahan fisiologis yang terjadi pada remaja putri yaitu menstruasi. Menstruasi pertama yang terjadi pada masa awal remaja di tengah masa pubertas sebelum memasuki masa reproduksi disebut menarche. Seiring dengan perkembangan biologis maka pada usia tertentu wanita mencapai tahap kematangan organ-organ seks yang ditandai dengan menstruasi pertama. Berdasarkan hasil survei penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti terhadap 5 siswi sekolah dasar negeri Karang Reja 03 Kecamatan Pebayuran Kabupaten Bekasi dengan diberikan 10 pertanyaan tentang Menarche didapatkan data dari ke 5 siswi tersebut semuanya belum bisa menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan peneliti tentang manarche dan kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kesiapan Remaja Putri Dalam Menghadapi Menarche Bagi Siswi Sekolah Dasar Negeri Karang Reja 03 Kecamatan Pebayuran Kabupaten BekasiMetode Penelitian : Uji statistic yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji statistik chi square menggunakan hitungan statistik yang sesuai. Teknik data termasuk dalam analisis uivariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan perhitungan statistik program SPSS. Hasil Penelitian : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik chi square pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil nilai p-value kedua variabel <0,05 H0 ditolak dan Ha di terima artinya terdapat Pengaruh antara pengetahuan dan dukungan Orangtua terhadap kesiapan remaja putri dalam menghadapi menarche Kesimpulan: Terdapat Pengaruh antara pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kesiapan remaja putri dalam menghadapi menarche pada siswi Sekolah Dasar Negeri Karang Reja 03 di Kecamatan Pebayuran Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2020.
KEKUATAN HUKUM HASIL TES DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID (DNA) TERHADAP STATUS ANAK DILUAR NIKAH YANG TIDAK DIAKUI OLEH AYAH BIOLOGISNYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: Tapobali Maria Goreti Beto
Published: November 2024

Marriage is an important event that occurs in human life and is considered a sacred event and therefore relies heavily on religious elements in its continuity. Religiosity in marriage is reflected in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. According to Article 57 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage (Marriage Law), what is meant by mixed marriage in this law is marriage between two people who in Indonesia are subject to different laws, due to differences in citizenship and one of the parties is an Indonesian citizen. However, in the event that the mixed marriage which is held abroad can be declared valid according to Indonesian law, within 1 (one) year after the husband and wife return to the territory of Indonesia, their marriage certificate must be registered at the Civil Registry Office where they live. as in the provisions of Article 56 paragraph 2 of the Marriage Law. This paper mainly discuss about the complexity and cause of mixed marriage in Indonesia
ANALIS HUKUM TERHADAP TERJADINYA PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN KARENA PEMALSUAN IDENTITAS
Authors: Sari Catur Widia Astuti Puspita
Published: November 2024

The importance of the meaning and purpose of marriage, then everything related to marriage must be regulated by law in detail and complete. A marriage is said to be valid if all the conditions and its pillars are fulfilled or carried out perfectly and do not violate the prohibition of marriage. The cancellation of a marriage is determined after a decision from the Religious Courts which has permanent legal authority and does not apply to participate since the time of the marriage. To obtain a decision from the court on the annulment of a marriage, a person is required to proceed before the court in the jurisdiction where the marriage was held or where the two husbands and wives live. Based on the decision of the case No.2447/Pdt.G/2015/PA.Mdn which occurred at the Medan Religious Court, because the groom claimed to be a dead widower, while the truth was that he still had a legal wife residing in Medan. Because of his dishonesty to the marriage registrar regarding his status. This research is a normative or doctrinal legal research. The data used is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The paper concludes that the reasons for the annulment of marriage in Decision No. 2447/2015/Pdt.G.Mdn carried out by the judge in his consideration was in accordance with the regulations in the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI)
Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Materiil Berfungsi Positif dan Berfungsi Negatif dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Amri Wildan Mustahqul
Published: November 2024

The damage caused by corruption has been very severe, it has been outrageous. Corruption is not only detrimental to the state's finances, but has also damaged the morale of this nation, causing the ignorance of this nation. The culture of corruption has become like flesh and blood in the life of the people of the country. In Indonesia, corruption is synonymous with bad actions carried out by bureaucratic apparatus and people who are competent in the bureaucracy. Corruption can be sourced from the weaknesses contained in the political system and the state administration system with the bureaucracy as the main tool. This paper focuses on how do acts against the material law have a positive and negative function in corruption. The research conducted in this paper is doctrinal researchand library research. This paper concluded that criminal acts of corruption there are acts against material law in positive and negative functions. Negative function means that even though an act has fulfilled the formulation of the law as a criminal act, its unlawful nature can be removed because of provisions outside the law that justify the act and have a positive function if the opposite occurs.
Pembagian Harta Warisan Kepada Anak di Luar Nikah Menurut Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Perdata
Authors: Latifah Fernanda Nur
Published: November 2024

Inheritance is an asset left by a person to their heirs. When that person dies, the inheritance must be divided according to Islamic law and civil law in Indonesia. Islamic law is law that originates and becomes part of the Islamic religion. The conception of Islamic law, its basis, and legal framework are established by Allah. In Islamic law also regulates inheritance. The definition of Islamic inheritance law is a rule designed to regulate the case or ownership of a person who died globally to a person or family who is also claimed to be an heir. The distribution of inheritance is prioritized for those who have blood with heirs according to article 832 of the Civil Code and in the Quran An-Nisa paragraph 7. The problem is if the child is born out of wedlock and the division of inheritance between civil law and Islamic law because there are differences in the principles that must be used. This paper mainly discussing two question; How is inheritance divided according to Islamic law and civil law? And how is inheritance distributed to children out of wedlock? This research is a doctrinal research with statute as well as comparison approach. The paper concludes that the children out of wedlock who have been recognized by their fathers according to the Civil Code article 863 get 1/3 part because children outside of marriage who have been recognized by their fathers are included in the first group, meanwhile according to Article 210 of KHI (1), a person who is at least 21 years of age and has common sense without coercion can donate a maximum of 1/3 (one third) of his or her property to another person or institution in front of two witnesses.
IMPLEMENTASI IZIN PEMANFAATAN TANAH KAS DESA BERDASARKAN PERATURAN DESA NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2019 KALURAHAN SARIHARJO NGAGLIK
Authors: Wicaksana Galih , Koenti Ishviati Joenaini , Ethika Takariadinda Diana
Published: November 2024

Sariharjo Village is a village located in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province, which is in Sleman Regency and is included in the Kapanewon Ngaglik region, which is geographically located between urban and rural areas, which is very supportive in the trade and other business sectors, besides that there are hotels and other businesses. Existing businesses make the village develop quickly, one of which is the Village Treasury Land as the location that business actors are aiming for because they do not own land in the area. This study aims to analyze the implementation of legal products, namely the Implementation of Village Regulation Number 4 of 2019. Implementation of Village Regulation No. 4 of 2019 concerning Utilization of Sariharjo Village Land, the Village Treasury Land utilization permit has been implemented but implementation in the field is still not optimal. Meanwhile, the role of the Village Government in the Permit Process for Utilization of Village Treasury Land is as a verifier, determining the amount of rent, and as a supervisor.