bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SIMULAÇÃO E AVALIAÇÃO EXPERIMENTAL DE ESTRUTURAS GEODÉSICAS DE BAMBU REFORÇADAS COM CABOS
Authors: Ostapiv Fabiano , Castro Gustavo Correa , Stahlschmidt Joamilton , Ostapiv Gabriel
Published: June 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o comportamento do reforço feito com cabos de nylon trançado feito em estruturas geodésicas construída com barras de bambu cilíndricas e maciças unidas com resina de poliéster com carga mineral. As cúpulas geodésicas estudadas têm a forma de meio icosaedro truncado e foram construídas com barras comerciais de bambu Phyllostachys pubescens com 4mm de diâmetro e comprimento de 175mm. O software de simulação de engenharia ANSYS foi usado para desenhar e simular a estrutura da cúpula sob carga, com e sem o reforço de cabos. O modelo geodésico construído e testado através de carregamento vertical, mostrou resultados de deflexão no regime elástico muito semelhantes ao comportamento previsto pelo modelo computacional. Enquanto a estrutura sem reforço apresentou grandes deformações e resistiu 14,8 vezes o seu próprio peso com comportamento linear e 23 vezes o seu próprio peso sem ruptura; a estrutura reforçada com cabos amarrados resistiu comparativamente o dobro de carga vertical final com apenas 40% da deflexão apresentada pela estrutura sem reforço, mostrando a efetividade do uso dos cabos de nylon como reforço amarrado. Comportamento previsto pela simulação numérica.
AVALIAÇÃO DO DESEMPENHO ESTRUTURAL DE PAREDES DE MADEIRA LAMINADA COLADA
Authors: Mantilla Carrasco Edgar Vladimiro , Bremer Cynara Fiedler , Rodo de Mantilla Judy Norka
Published: June 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é determinar o desempenho estrutural de paredes de madeira laminada colada utilizando a norma brasileira NBR 15575. Foram confeccionadas 5 paredes com seção transversal de 9 cm x 140 cm e altura de 260 cm, sendo 3 paredes de Eucalyptus cloeziana e 2 de Eucalyptus grandis. As paredes foram montadas a partir da união de 5 vigas de madeira laminada colada de 52 cm de comprimento. A união foi feita por meio do sistema macho-fêmea utilizando adesivo. Foram realizados os ensaios de compressão simples, corpo mole e corpo duro, conforme especificações da NBR 15575. A instrumentação foi constituída de uma célula de carga e 3 transdutores de deslocamento. A aplicação da carga foi monotônica até atingir a carga máxima estipulada. Os resultados dos ensaios de compressão simples indicam o elevado desempenho estrutural da parede de madeira laminada colada atendendo às especificações da NBR 15575. Nos ensaios de impacto de corpo mole e de corpo duro as paredes também atenderam aos critérios de desempenho especificados pela NBR 15575.
Feature Selection using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm in Student Graduation Classification with Naive Bayes Method
Authors: Evi Purnamasari  , Rini Dian Palupi , Sukemi
Published: June 2020

The study of the classification of student graduation at a university aims to help the university understand the academic development of students and to be able to find solutions in improving the development of student graduation in a timely manner. The Naive Bayes method is a statistical classification method used to predict a student's graduation in this study. The classification accuracy can be improved by selecting the appropriate features. Particle Swarm Optimization is an evolutionary optimization method that can be used in feature selection to produce a better level of accuracy. The testing  results of the alumni data using the Naive Bayes method that optimized with the Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm in selecting appropriate features, producing an accuracy value of 86%, 6% higher than the classification without feature selection using the Naive Bayes method.
Scheduler Team Meeting Application Based on Mobile by Using Push Notification
Authors: Tarigan Masmur , Adven Kristianata
Published: June 2020

Each team / individual in a company has its own internal and external meetings. At present PT NTX Solusi Teknologi does not have a system that can schedule meetings and track its employees who carry out meetings, it affects the time management for each individual or team that collaborates with each other. The purpose of making this application is for scheduling, notification of meetings, monitoring the team that is conducting the meeting, and also for data collection by the company admin. Because employees use a variety of devices, applications are created using Web Responsive that can adjust the appearance of employee devices and have the same functionality for all devices. The method used in making this application is the Prototype method for gathering needs, designing and evaluating programs. The problem analysis method uses Fishbone analysis to obtain specific problems. The program will be tested with the Black Box method to ensure the system runs well. With this conclusion the scheduler application can be used to make the schedule, tracking members who carry out external meetings, used by various devices and has a responsive display. And based on testing Black Box the application can run well.
A Simple Vehicle Counting System Using Deep Learning with YOLOv3 Model
Authors: Fachrie Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Deep Learning is a popular Machine Learning algorithm that is widely used in many areas in current daily life. Its robust performance and ready-to-use frameworks and architectures enables many people to develop various Deep Learning-based software or systems to support human tasks and activities. Traffic monitoring is one area that utilizes Deep Learning for several purposes. By using cameras installed in some spots on the roads, many tasks such as vehicle counting, vehicle identification, traffic violation monitoring, vehicle speed monitoring, etc. can be realized. In this paper, we discuss a Deep Learning implementation to create a vehicle counting system without having to track the vehicles movements. To enhance the system performance and to reduce time in deploying Deep Learning architecture, hence pretrained model of YOLOv3 is used in this research due to its good performance and moderate computational time in object detection. This research aims to create a simple vehicle counting system to help human in classify and counting the vehicles that cross the street. The counting is based on four types of vehicle, i.e. car, motorcycle, bus, and truck, while previous research counts the car only. As the result, our proposed system capable to count the vehicles crossing the road based on video captured by camera with the highest accuracy of 97.72%.
Implementation of Playfair Cipher and Least Significant Bit Algorithms in Digital Imagery
Authors: Hermansa  , Rusydi Umar  , Anton Yudhana
Published: June 2020

Message security is very important now. Because security is part of the privacy of someone who wants to protect messages from those who do not have the right to read or receive them. The method used for securing information messages with message encryption and decryption techniques is the Playfair Cipher algorithm combined with the Least Significant Bit (LSB) method. In this study it was found that the Playfair Cipher algorithm is quite safe in implementing cryptographic encryption or ciphertext because the playfair cipher has a level of appearance of letters that is so difficult to predict so that the ciphertext becomes a randomized collection of data. For the Least Significant Bit (LSB) steganography method in the insertion of a secret or embedded message it is difficult to guess in plain view the changes that occur between before and after the image is inserted are not too significant. Also see the value of the Peak-Signal-to-Noise ratio or PSNR can still be considered good quality due to> 30 decibels (dB). So the final result of the combination of the Playfair Cipher algorithm with the Least Significant Bit (LSB) method is quite good in securing messages.
Feature Selection in Classification of Blood Sugar Disease Using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) on C4.5 Algorithm
Authors: Tarigan Dwi Meylitasari , Dian Palupi Rini  , Samsuryadi
Published: June 2020

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by blood sugar level increased were higher than the maximum limit. Food consumed tends to contain uncontrolled sugar which could cause the drastic increase of blood sugar level. It is necessary to efforts, to increasing the public awareness to controlling blood sugar and the risks of increasing blood sugar level so as to determine of preventive and early detection measures One of used of data mining technique is information technology in the health sector which used a lot as a decision maker to predicting and diagnosing a several disease.  This research aims to optimizing the features on classification of the data mining with the C4.5 algorithm using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to detect the blood sugar level in patient. The dataset used is the effect of physical activity to the Blood Sugar Level at H. Abdul Manan Simatupang Kisaran Regional Public Hospital.  The amount of dataset used is 42 record with 10 attributes.  The result of this research obtained that the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) may increasing the accuracy performance of C4.5 from 86% to 95%.  Whereas the evaluation result of the AUC Value increasing from 0,917 to 0,950. From those 10 attributes which are then selection with using PSO into 7 attributes used to determine the prediction of sugar level.  Therefore the Algorithm C4.5 using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) may provide the best solution to the accuracy of detection blood sugar levels.
Expert System for Identifying Damages of Panasonic NS1000 PABX Devices with A* Pathfinding
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Helmy Ligaputra  , M. Anif  , Windu Gata  , Basuki Hari Prasetyo
Published: June 2020

Someone can be said to have the ability to handle damage to the Panasonic NS1000 PABX device and perform a configuration of at least 3 years or already have a certificate of competence and training. The problem to be investigated is the number of experts there is only one and can only identify 5 damage per day and 1 day there are 25 damage. PABX Panasonic NS1000 has 30 rules and 130 data symptoms of damage as its knowledge base. This Expert System is designed to identify damage to PABX Panasonic NS1000 mobile application-based applications using the A * (A star) pathfinding algorithm and the forward chaining method with the PHP (Jquery Mobile) programming language and the database using MySQL, as an application program used by PT. Mediatama Anugrah Citra to facilitate the process of troubleshooting and effective problem solving on target. The features in this expert system include the identification of problems, the identification process, up to the achievement of the goal state and solutions effectively, quickly and precisely, the user as the user or admin has its own login and access rights in identifying, entry and editing. In the programming case testing process it can be seen that the application of the A * Pathfinding algorithm with the heuristic function has proven ineffectively implemented in the expert system and the results of the UAT testing process, the respondents agree (above 91.23%) that overall the expert system helps the expert and can deduce damage to PABX devices correctly.
Determination of Initial K-means Centroid in the Process of Clustering Data Evaluation of Teaching Lecturers
Authors: Ananda Ridho , Achmad Zaki Yamani
Published: June 2020

Decision making about microteaching for lecturers in ITTP with the low teaching quality is only based on three lowest order from teaching values. Consequently, the decision is imprecise, because there is possibility that the lecturers are not three. To get the precise quantity, an analysis is needed to classify the lecturers based on their teaching values. Clustering is one of analyses that can be solution where the popular clustering algorithm is k-means. In the first step, the initial centroids are needed for k-means where they are often randomly determined. To get them, this paper would utilize some preprocessing, namely Silhouette Density Canopy (SDC), Density Canopy (DC), Silhouette (S), Elbow (E), and Bayesian Information Criterion  (BIC). Then, the clustering results by using those preprocessing were compared to obtain the optimal clustering. The comparison showed that the optimal clustering had been given by k-means using Elbow where obtain four clusters and 0.6772 Silhouette index value in dataset used. The other results showed that k-means using Elbow was better than k-means without preprocessing where the odds were 0.75. Interpretation of the optimal clustering is that there are three lecturers with the lower teaching values, namely N16, N25, and N84.
TIME AND SPACE IN THE WRITINGS OF ABDUL SALAM AL-AJILI (NOVEL-STORIES)
Authors: ALALI Muhand
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışma, Abdusselâm El-Ujeyli’nin öykü ve romanlarındaki üslubunun sanatsal ve eleştirisel boyutlarını ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Öykü ve roman, mağlup gerçekçilik ile geçmişin zaferi, yenilik hayali ile baskı ve terk etme
acısı arasında iç içe geçmiş duygu ve hislerin bir parçasıdır. Bu çalışmamızda, Arap edebiyatında roman ve öykücülükle ilgili gerçekçi yaklaşım hakkında özet bilgiler sunmaya ve gerçekçi yaklaşım ile ilgili genel bilgiler vermeye
çalıştık. Sonra edebi yazılardaki güçlü ve zayıf yönleri vurgulayan bir dizi edebi örnek aracılığıyla Arap ve bilhassa Suriyeli yazar Abdusselâm El-Ujeyli’nin romanlarındaki gerçekçi yaklaşımdan bahsettik. Daha sonra edebiyatta
çok önemli bir yere sahip olan anlatı edebiyatındaki zaman ve mekân kavramlarına değindik. Bu çerçevede özellikle El-Ujeyli’nin romanlarında zaman, mekân ve söz konusu zamanların ve mekânların seçilme nedenlerini irdeledik. Abdusselâm
El-Ujeyli, romanlarındaki mekânların uzaklıklarına rağmen onları bir noktada bağlama becerisine sahip bir yazardır. Ayrıca, yazdığı romanlarda zamanın ve mekânın dışına çıkarak gerçek zaman-mekân ile anlatı zaman-mekânı arasında
bir bağ kurmuştur. Bununla birlikte yazarın eserlerinden örnek vererek araştırmamızı zenginleştirmeye çalıştık. Bu araştırmanın dünyadaki ve Türkiye’deki Abdusselâm El-Ujeyli’nin literatürünü araştıranlar için, bir küçük kıvılcım
olmasını temenni ediyoruz. Gayret Bizden Tevfik Allah'tan.
RESEARCH OF 2006 AND 2014 UNESCO PERIODIC REPORT ON GOREME AND CAPPADOCIA ROCK SITE
Authors: AYHAN Mehmet
Published: June 2020

UNESCO, Birleşmiş Milletler Eğitim, Bilim ve Kültür Kurumu kültürel mirası korumak ve eğitim sistemlerini tekrar inşa etmek amacıyla 1946 yılında kurulmuştur ve kurumun misyonu insanlığın zihninde eğitim, doğa bilimleri, sosyal ve
beşeri bilimler, kültür, bilgi ve iletişim sayesinde barışı inşa etmek olarak tanımlamıştır. Türkiye UNESCO’ nun kuruluş sözleşmesini 1946 yılında onamıştır. UNESCO Üye Devletleri 1972 yılında Dünya Kültürel ve Doğal Mirası’ nın
Korunması Sözleşmesi’ ni kabul etmişlerdir. Bu sözleşmenin temel amacı geçmişten günümüze ulaşan ve gelecek nesillere aktarılacak olan doğal ve kültürel mirasın tanınması, korunması ve tanıtılmasıdır. Göreme ve Kapadokya Kayalık
Sit Alanı 1985 yılında UNESCO tarafından hem kültürel hem de doğal miras alanı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada UNESCO’ nun Göreme ve Kapadokya Kayalık Sit Alanı ile ilgili 2006 ve 2014 periyodik raporları incelenmiştir.
Efisiensi dan Nilai Ekonomi Daging Sapi untuk Potongan Pasar Tradisional Berdasarkan Potongan Komersial yang Berbeda
Authors: Baihaqi M. , Aditia E. L.
Published: June 2020

Beef consumers in Indonesia are generally more familiar with the term of traditional processed meat such as rendang and semur compared to the standard commercial cuts. Those terms of beef cuts are usually used in meat trading as a communication language. The study aimed to evaluate the yield and economic value of traditional beef cuts including rendang, semur and tetelan derived from different types of standard commercial cuts. A total of 298.7 kg of beef consisting of 60 commercial cuts of topside and blade were used in this study. Each of commercial cuts was then broken down into common traditional common market name such as rendang, semur and tetelan cuts. The observed parameters consisted of the weights and percentages of the cuts and their economic values, including the cost of goods manufactured (COGM). The differences between topside and blade cuts in their yield and economic value were compared by t-test analysis using the R statistical program version 4.0.0. The results showed that the weight of topside cut was significantly lower than that blade (P <0.05). However, the topside cut produced significantly higher amount and percentage of rendang and significantly lower amount and percentage of semur and tetelan compared to the blade (P<0.05). Economically, the value of blade cut was higher than that of topside for each kg of the traditional beef cuts (rendang, semur, tetelan) produced. It could, therefore, be concluded that the topside cut is economically more efficient than the blade in producing the traditional beef cuts.
Produksi Telur dan Kualitas Telur Ayam IPB D-1 G7 serta Pendugaan Nilai Ripitabilitasny
Authors: Habiburahman R. , Darwati S. , Sumantri C. , Rukmiasih
Published: June 2020

IPB-D1 is a chicken cross between male F1 PS (PelungxSentul) with F1 female (Kampung x parent stock cobb). The establishment of chicken IPB-D1 aims to produce commercial meat type local chicken with semi-intensive maintenance management. The aim of this research to observe study assesses the performance of egg production and the quality of IPB D-1 chicken eggs and estimates the value of repeatability of production and haugh units of IPB D-1 chicken eggs. The chicken was observed as many as 30 hens IPB D-1 G7 aged 24-36 weeks and eggs as many as 288 eggs. The production and egg quality data were analyzed descriptively and the repeatability values were analyzed with Anova. Egg weight 40 g, Haugh unit value 87 (Very good), egg production 49.22%. The repeatability value of egg production is 0.2 (Moderate) and the repeatability value of the haugh unit is 0.31 (Medium). IPB D-1 Chicken has the potential to be a good dual-purpose chicken.
Salisilik asidin asma anaçlarının tuza dayanımının geliştirilmesi üzerine etkisinin in vitro koşullarda belirlenmesi
Authors: BİLİR EKBİÇ Hatice , KOŞAR Seda
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışma 2016 yılında Ordu Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü Araştırma ve Uygulama Serası ile Doku Kültürü laboratuvarında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada tuz stresi altındaki (200 mM NaCl) 41 B (Chasselas x Berlandieri) ve 1103 P (Berlandieri Ressêguier No. 2 x Rupestris du Lot asma anacının tek boğumlu mikro çelikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada farklı dozlardaki salisilik asit uygulamasıyla (0, 0.5, 1 ve 2 mM) anaçların tuzluluğa dayanımlarının artırılması ve en uygun salisilik asit dozunun belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Araştırmada gözlerin patlama süresi (gün), sürme süresi (gün), bitki canlılığı (%), yaprak sayısı (adet), sürgün uzunluğu (cm), sürgün yaş ve kuru ağırlığı (g), zararlanma derecesi (0-3), sürgün tolerans oranı (STO), sürgün tolerans indeksi (STİ) özellikleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada 1103 P anacının 41 B anacına göre tuzluluğa daha tolerant olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tuzluluk toleransının artırılması ve bitki gelişimi açısından etkili salisilik asit dozlarının 1103 P anacı için 1 mM; 41 B anacı için 0.5 ve 1 mM olduğu saptanmıştır.
Karabuğday bitkisinde bor alınımı ve toksitesi üzerine potasyum uygulamalarının etkisi
Authors: YAZICI Damla , KORKMAZ Kürşat
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada, karabuğday bitkisinde bor alınımı ve toksitesi üzerine potasyum uygulamalarının etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, karabuğday bitkisine 6 farklı bor (B) (0, 2.5, 5, 10, 20 ve 40 mg B kg-1) ve potasyum (K) (0, 25,50, 100, 200 ve 400 mg K kg-1) uygulanarak, tesadüf parsellerinde faktöriyel dağılım deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü sera denemesi yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada; kuru madde, bitkilerde kaldırılan B ve K miktarları ve bunların bitki dokularında ki konsantrasyonları belirlenmiştir. Bor ve K uygulamalarının kuru madde, kaldırılan B ve K miktarı ve bunların bitki dokularında ki konsantrasyonları üzerine etkisi istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur.
Karabuğday’da en yüksek kuru madde (23.51 g saksı-1) bor uygulaması yapılmayan konrol dozunda elde edilirken, en düşük kuru madde (14.87 g saksı-1) 40 mg B kg-1 dozunda elde edilmiştir. Karabuğdaya uygulanan 40 mg kg-1 bor dozunda %37’lik önemli bir kuru madde azalışına yol açmıştır. Potasyum uygulamasında en yüksek kuru madde (22.74 g saksı-1) 100 mg K kg-1 dozunda elde edilirken, en düşük kuru madde (15.99 g saksı-1) potasyum uygulaması yapılmayan kontrol dozunda elde edilmiştir. Bor ve potasyum arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde, potasyum uygulanmayan koşullarda bitkilerde bor, 82.81 mg kg-1 olarak belirlendi. Bitkilerde bor konsantrasyonu 50 mg K kg-1 dozuna kadar artarken (90.94 mg kg-1), 400 mg K kg-1 dozunda bitki dokularında bor konsantrasyonunu (66.90 mg kg-1) önemli bir şekilde azalmıştır. Bitkilerde B konsantrasyonuna benzer şekilde kaldırılan B miktarı da 50 mg K kg-1 uygulamasına kadar (1.79 g saksı-1) artmış ve 400 mg K kg-1 dozunda (1.31 g saksı-1) azaltmıştır.
Sonuç olarak, karabuğday bitkisinin gelişimi üzerine B ve K uygulamalarının düşük dozlarda olumlu etkileri olduğu gözlenmiştir. Artan dozlarda bor uygulamalarının karabuğday gelişimini olumsuz etkilediği ve yüksek potasyum uygulamalarının bor toksitesinin giderilmesinde olumlu etkileri olduğu söylenebilir.
EFEKTIVITAS POJOK PAJAK PADA PELAPORAN SPT TAHUNAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN MELALUI E-FILING
Authors: Della Nabila D. Tialurra , Siti Fatimah
Published: June 2020

Sejak tahun 2015, Aparatur Sipil Negara, Tentara Nasional Indonesia, dan Kepolisian Republik Indonesia diwajibkan untuk melaporkan SPT Tahunan Pajak Penghasilan melalui e-Filing. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan Direktorat Jenderal Pajak untuk meningkatkan pelayanan adalah dengan melaksanakan layanan Pojok Pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan efektivitas Pojok Pajak yang dilaksanakan oleh KPP Pratama Mataram Barat pada pelaporan SPT Tahunan Pajak Penghasilan Aparatur Sipil Negara di Universitas Mataram melalui e-Filing. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumen dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Pojok Pajak efektif dalam membantu Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam pelaporan SPT Tahunan PPh melalui e-Filing.
Understanding of individual rationality and institutional constraints: the case of deficiency of doctors in rural Bangladesh
Authors: Sadiq Abdullah S , Ahmed Shakil
Published: June 2020

Background

Bangladesh is suffering from lack of adequate doctors, especially in the rural areas. Most of the posts for the doctors of the rural health facilities are vacant. Moreover, the absence rate of doctors is very high in the peripheral health centres. On the other hand, urban centres are overcrowded with doctors in the hospitals and their own private clinics. Many previous studies tried to identify the factors behind the dichotomous reality of the placement of doctors in rural and urban areas, but few of them explain the puzzle theoretically in Bangladeshi context. Therefore, this paper offers a literature review on the shortage of doctors in rural areas from the theoretical point of view. This study focuses on how individual rationality and institutional constraints are reflected in the studied literature.

Methods

This paper is a literature review on placement of doctors in rural areas. Both the literature related to rural placement of doctors in Bangladesh and in other countries was reviewed. We conducted a systematic databases search to find the literature concerning the supply of doctors to non-urban areas. Then we searched for literature about the economic theories of rational behaviour and institutional constraints. We used Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis approach to analyse the data. Sources included journal articles, government reports, the internet, books etc.

Results

It was found that weakness in institutional constraints and/or lack of institutional support leads to shortage of doctors and higher absenteeism in rural areas. Moreover, lack of monitoring of the authority creates opportunities for doctors to behave rationally for utility maximization, in this case by avoiding appointment to rural health facilities or, if appointed, by being absent.

Conclusion

Doctors in Bangladesh do not want to serve in rural areas and avoid appointment there, or remain absent often, mostly because of institutional weakness. For the doctors, non-appointment or absence is rational, utility-maximising behaviour, given their preference maps. Therefore, there is a clear relationship between the two concepts: institutional weakness and rational behaviour of doctors: that is, as the institutional constraints become more weak, individual rational conduct of the doctors, contrary to the interest of the institution, becomes more common.
Pengembangan e-disposisi Menggunakan Metode Exreme Programming (Studi Kasus BPKAD Kotawaringin Timur)
Authors: Riyadi Slamet
Published: June 2020

Abstract – The process of disposition of letters in BPKAD Kotawaringin Timur so far still relies on a manual process. The manual process will certainly not escape human error or the difficulty of tracking the disposition of letter history and can complicate the archiving process. Of these problems, of course an information system application is needed that can be used to handle the letter disposition process. The choice that is very likely to be implemented is to develop the system by direct appointment with a small number of programmers according to their budget.To develop the information system, it is necessary to determine a development method that is appropriate to the conditions of the agency. Of the several methods available, Extreme Programming is a software engineering process that tends to use an object oriented approach and the target of this method is a team formed on a small to medium scale.  The extreme programming method can be used to create e-disposition applications with all the limitations of resources both in terms of HR and budget. The test results show that this application meets the acceptance criteria set forth in the user stories, so this application is fit for usewriting English title with a maximum of 10 words. Abstract is written here with a single paragraph. Abstract cover of introduction, methods and results achieved. Abstract includes reasons for selecting a topic or topics the importance of research, research methods and summary of results without any reference to the bibliography should describe research done explicitly by the sentences straightforward and clear. Abstracts must end with remarks about the importance of the results or conclusions shortly. A maximum of 200 words in Indonesian Times New Roman 10 point
Announcement of Retraction
Authors: Smith Lan
Published: June 2020

The editorial board announced this article has been retracted on May 10, 2021.

If you have any further question, please contact us at: rfm@ideasspread.org
SATIN ALMA GÜCÜ PARİTESİNİN GEÇERLİLİĞİ: DURAĞANLIK VE BİRİM KÖK TESTLERİNDEN YENİ KANITLAR
Authors: KOÇAK İsmail , ÖZBEK Sefa
Published: June 2020

Satın alma gücü paritesi, iki ülke arasındaki fiyat düzeyi farklılıklarını ortadan kaldırmakta ve bu ülkelerdeki fiyat düzeylerinin aynı para birimiyle ifade edilebileceğini ifade etmektedir. Bu bağlamda satın alma gücü paritesi hipotezi çerçevesinde, reel döviz kurlarının uzun dönemde durağan olup olmadığının belirlenmesi ekonomi politikası açısından önem kazanmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada Türkiye için satın alma gücü paritesi 1994:1-2019:1 dönemi aylık verileriyle test edilmektedir. Analiz hem geleneksel hem de kırılmalı birim kök testleri kullanılarak yapılmaktadır. Geleneksel birim kök test sonuçlarına göre, Türkiye'de ilgili dönemde satın alma gücü paritesi hipotezinin geçerli olmadığı, ancak yapısal kırılmalı birim kök test sonuçlarına göre, hipotezin geçerli olduğu bulgusu elde edilmiştir.
Internalization of Basic Value of Sālih Akram (BVSA) as Efforts to Establish the Moral of Students of Institute Mathali'ul Falah (IPMAFA) Pati Central Java
Authors: Setiawan M. Lutfi , Muawanah Muawanah
Published: June 2020

This article intends to know and understand the development of concepts, objectives, methods, results and evaluation of internalization of BVSA in IPMAFA Pati. Today’s global world moves by bringing change more quickly and competitively, various fields experience shifts and challenges, including moral and moral crises in higher education institutions. Character education comes as a solution to the problem of morality, which we often encounter in various boarding schools. The Mathali’ul Falah Pati Boarding School in Central Java is an Islamic tertiary institution that synergizes with Ma‘had al-Jāmi‘ah. It has the concept of the Basic Values of Sālih Akram (BVSA) as an effort to prepare generations who have good professionalism and morality. This article was prepared using a qualitative-descriptive approach. Data collection methods used is field observations, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that the BVSA concept is values derived from Islamic boarding schools, which are being developed by IPMAFA Pati and become a scientific paradigm. The internalization of BVSA in IPMAFA Pati and Ma‘had al-Jāmi‘ah is Integration, Interconnection, and Insertion by taking into account the ten principles of BVSA. The results of BVSA internalization in IPMAFA Pati are that students are the regulations made by IPMAFA Pati, which influence them to be aware and understand how to become a generation that has good morals. Evaluation of BVSA internalization of IPMAFA students is based on an assessment of the cognitive and affective domains that appear in the Study Plan Card and Study Result Card.
Islamic Education Model-Based Quality Assurance: A Case Study in Sekolah Mutiara Bali
Authors: Yasin Muhamad , Himam M. Muafi
Published: June 2020

This study seeks to describe Islamic education learning strategies that are modern and based output. By carrying the principle out of the box, the Islamic schools Sekolah Mutiara in Bali can lift Islamic education as a role model in other schools, especially in combining general studies with religion. The significance of this study lies in the base of the quality of education (quality assurance) which drafted carefully, where the quality of the primary standard used to print generation (students). With the model of qualitative approach was descriptive documentation, then the data is taken based on observation and documentation, then after analysis of data obtained through triangulation technique several important findings. 1) Implementation of quality assurance in Islamic schools “Mutiara” School can be seen in three aspects. First, learning model. The model is applied to the school is the social internalization of Islam, where all of the subject matter infiltrated by Islamic values. Second, habituation, ie habituation speaking, how to behave and interact with others coupled with morals and character. Third, skill training, where learners are given targets following the needs of the times like making machines, robot or any other technological tool. 2) the integrated curriculum. The curriculum used is the 2013 curriculum combined with the Islamic curriculum (JSIT Indonesia). By combining both this curriculum, then the resulting output can be the generation that controls the common knowledge in all its aspects. 3) The competence of educators. By looking at the methods and curriculum that are taken, then educators must be qualified to master and understand all the sciences.
School, Symbolic Violence, and Religious Experience of Aboge Youth
Authors: Ardiansyah Mochammad Zaka
Published: June 2020

This article reveals various forms of approaches taken by religious education teachers and religious materials in public and religious schools and madrasa teachers to Aboge youth. The teacher’s strategy for managing diversity leaves a variety of problems because not all teachers are aware that their response to Aboge youth is a violation of religious freedom. Although there are teachers who commit symbolic violence with repressive-intimidating patterns, there is a dialogic pattern developed by a teacher in madrasas. Although it is also equally aimed at leading students’ logic that the Aboge calendar method is irrelevant, the strategy makes students mindfully convert their beliefs without blaming their family’s Aboge beliefs and being accommodating Aboge. Even though it seems democratic, MTs Maulana Utama has indicated that it has not carried out a policy of recognition of minorities, so there is a risk of violation of religious freedom if there are other non-Aboge minority students with a different ideological and school of fiqh background. Even though it seems democratic, MTs Maulana Utama has indicated that it has not carried out a policy of recognition of minorities, so there is a risk of violation of religious freedom if there are other non-Aboge minority students with a different ideological and school of fiqh background.
Nurturing Religious and Moral Values at Early Childhood Education
Authors: Farisia Hernik
Published: June 2020

This study aims to describe the process of nurturing religious and moral values to children at early childhood education since the development of this aspect is urgent to establish the laying foundation of students’ character in the next future. This research is a qualitative descriptive study which uses participative observation, in-depth-interview, and documentation to conduct the data. Meanwhile, the data analyses techniques used Miles & Huberman concept. The findings showed that nurturing religious and moral values within children at Aisyiyah 13 Kindergarten have been cultivated through scientific-based learning and indirect learning through morning activities. In the process of scientific-based learning, the teachers integrated the latest curriculum, al-Islam curriculum, and Kemuhammadiyahan with such materials that are faithful, worship, and morals. Based on the students’ performance, it is known that almost students achieved very good growth related to spiritual attitude. The last part of the article identifies the factor that supports students in enhancing religious and moral values that is the curriculum framework that accommodates religious classroom environment design and the role of teachers and principals. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors of internalizing religious and moral values to early childhood were teachers got difficulties in integrating the core material of Curriculum 2013, al-Islam, and specific content based on the school affiliated to such as Kemuhammadiyahan.
Die ungewisse, aber goldene Zukunft der Supervision
Authors: Erlinghagen Robert
Published: June 2020

Die aktuellen technologischen und gesellschaftlichen Veränderungen – jenseits der aktuellen Einschränkungen aufgrund der Corona-Pandemie – bieten für Supervision und Coaching viele Chancen. Wir erleben eine wachsende Notwendigkeit, in der Arbeitswelt mit Ambiguität, Widersprüchlichkeit usw. umzugehen. Und wir beobachten ein wachsendes Bedürfnis nach Resonanz im Sinne einer Beziehung, die von wechselseitigem inneren Berührtwerden, wechselseitiger Erfahrung der Selbstwirksamkeit und wechselseitiger Unverfügbarkeit gekennzeichnet ist. Supervision und Coaching haben das Zeug dazu, Resonanz zu ermöglichen. Supervisor/innen und Coaches sind Profis für die Integration von Widersprüchen. Es kann durchaus sein, dass Resonanzerfahrungen zu einem immer begehrteren, für Effektivität, Effizienz und psychische Gesundheit immer wichtigeren, aber zugleich immer weniger selbstverständlichen Element der Arbeitswelt werden. Dann brechen für Coaching und Supervision goldene Zeiten an. Allerdings nur, wenn Supervisor/innen und Coaches auf neue Herausforderungen nicht mit Abwehr, Kulturpessimismus und Fortschrittsverweigerung reagieren.
Andi Selle dalam Pergolakan Bersenjata di Sulawesi Selatan (1950-1964)
Authors: A. Sainal
Published: June 2020

This paper describes the background, role and impact of the involvement of Andi Selle in the throes of armed in South Sulawesi. This research is a descriptive-analytic nature by using the historical method through phases of heuristics, critique, interpretation, and historiography. The involvement of Andi Selle in the throes of armed caused by internal conflict on TNI. Andi Selle was involved in a series of conflicts with several parties from the time of independence until the period before independence. The upheaval affects ethnic hatred caused by acts of violence and the monopoly of trade in the region committed soldiers, so that hurt the people of Mandar.
Algyroides nigropunctatus (Squamata: Lacertidae) in the City of Athens: An Unexpected Finding
Authors: Deimezis-Tsikoutas Aris , Kapsalas Grigoris , Antonopoulos Antonis , Strachinis Ilias , Pafilis Panayiotis
Published: June 2020

A small but growing population of the Dalmatian Algyroides (Algyroides nigropunctatus) was found in a suburb of Athens (Greece), a long way from the species’ known range. This apparently introduced population increases the number of new lizard species documented in the Athens metropolitan area during the past few years.
LA CONSTRUCCIÓN COTIDIANA DE UN MODELO PEDAGÓGICO ALTERNATIVO EN EDUCACIÓN INDÍGENA: ENTRE LA PARTICIPACIÓN COMUNITARIA Y EL USO CONTINUO DE LA LENGUA INDÍGENA
Authors: Briseño-Roa Julieta
Published: June 2020

El trabajo escolar por proyectos de aprendizaje ha sido utilizado en diferentes contextos educativos a lo largo del tiempo. Este artículo presenta un modelo de educación indígena alternativo que utiliza proyectos de aprendizajes de una forma novedosa. A partir del acompañamiento de más de 11 años al sistema de Secundarias Comunitarias Indígenas de Oaxaca, y de una investigación etnográfica profunda en una comunidad, se analiza dos pilares de dicho modelo. Primero, describo la construcción colectiva de los proyectos a través de la participación comunitaria y del trabajo colectivo. Segundo, desde la perspectiva de translingüismo (García, 2009; Creese y Blackledge, 2010) examino el uso continuo y simultáneo de la lengua indígena (ayöök) y el español, en sus formas oral y escrita, como una contribución específica del modelo.
LAS MÚLTIPLES FORMAS DEL RACISMO Y LOS DESAFÍOS QUE PLANTEAN A LOS SISTEMAS DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
Authors: Mato Daniel
Published: June 2020

El racismo es una ideología según la cual los humanos seríamos clasificables en razas, algunas de ellas superiores a otras. Esta se expresa y ejerce a través de prácticas sociales visibles, que es a las que se suele limitar la aplicación de la expresión discriminación racial. También opera a través de desventajas acumuladas a lo largo de siglos, cuya existencia ha sido naturalizada. Estas son resultado de inequidades y formas de desigualdad y exclusión de carácter económico, político y sociocultural que se reproducen y multiplican a través de prejuicios y formas de sentido común, de normas, dispositivos y prácticas institucionales. La idea de racismo estructural resulta útil para referirse a este conjunto de factores de manera abarcadora. No obstante, es analíticamente insuficiente para servir de base al diseño de iniciativas concretas de intervención eficaces para erradicarlo de los sistemas de Educación Superior.
PALACIO, J.M. (2018). LA JUSTICIA PERONISTA. BUENOS AIRES: SIGLO XXI EDITORES, 288 PÁGS.
Authors: Núñez Cyntia
Published: June 2020

Esta obra, escrita por Juan Manuel Palacio, propone una mirada renovada sobre el peronismo que incorpora otros matices a la historiografía argentina sobre el periodo y, en este sentido, trabaja sobre algunas construcciones discursivas propias de Perón y otras que han crecido dentro de la disciplina de la historia. El texto es teórica y metodológicamente rico y muy útil a diferentes disciplinas del campo de las ciencias sociales.
La incertidumbre como fuente de poder en las organizaciones y su relación con las conductas jurídicas asumidas por los trabajadores
Authors: Rozenblum de Rey Karin Lorena
Published: June 2020

Se plantea una nueva perspectiva en el campo jurídico traída desde la Psicología de las Organizaciones sobre el concepto de poder y sus fuentes en el marco organizacional y su relación con las conductas que asumen los trabajadores conforme las normas que rigen el derecho laboral y el derecho procesal laboral. El objetivo que se esboza es analizar desde un punto de vista teórico si existe una relación entre los reclamos administrativos y/o judiciales u otros medios de presión legales que poseen los trabajadores, y la incertidumbre, en tanto fuente de poder en las organizaciones. La relevancia de este estudio radica en la importancia de comprender no sólo cómo se manifiestan las relaciones de poder en las organizaciones laborales, sino también la influencia de las mismas en las decisiones que toman los trabajadores, tomados por el ordenamiento jurídico laboral como el actor débil en la relación de trabajo. Se sostiene que en la patronal radica todo el poder en una organización. Aquí podemos inferir que los trabajadores también poseen su fuente de poder, y en este sentido es necesario comprender la conducta jurídico-procesal que asumen.
Tendencia, ciclo y estacionalidad de la frutilla (Fragaria Ananassa) en mercado de concentración de Corrientes
Authors: Molina Néstor Albino
Published: June 2020

El objetivo del trabajo fue analizar el comportamiento de los precios de la frutilla en el Mercado de Concentración de Corrientes durante el período enero 2004 – diciembre 2018. Mediante el uso de herramientas de Estadística Descriptiva se ajustó la serie de tiempo de acuerdo al índice de precios mayoristas básicos del productor (IPP). Se utilizó el modelo clásico multiplicativo de análisis de series temporales para identificar y aislar los efectos de la tendencia, la media móvil, la estacionalidad, el ciclo y volatilidad de los precios. Los resultados muestran que la tendencia es positiva con una pendiente de 0,194. La estacionalidad de los precios mayoristas de la frutilla presenta un comportamiento tal que coinciden los mejores precios con la cosecha. Finalmente, los Índices de Estacionalidad son mayores al promedio en el período junio, julio y agosto. El comportamiento de la producción correntina y los precios son asimétricos. Es decir, cuando la producción correntina está disponible los precios son buenos.
Informe de proyecto de investigación inserción laboral de los contadores públicos, licenciados en administración y en economía de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
Authors: Chávez Adriana Elizabet , Bondar Carlos Esteban , Latorre María Gabriela
Published: June 2020

Este informe tuvo como objeto de estudio el proceso de incorporación al mercado de trabajo experimentado por los egresados de la facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, en su sede de la ciudad de Resistencia. El objetivo general de la investigación se centró en analizar la inserción laboral a partir de los datos aportados por los egresados de las carreras de Contador Público, Licenciatura en Administración y Licenciatura en Economía. Se trató de un estudio de tipo descriptivo con abordaje cuantitativo. La información fue recopilada entre los años 2014 a 2016 a partir de 168 cuestionarios electrónicos semiestructurados aplicados a profesionales que se graduaron en la sede Resistencia entre los años 2010 y 2013. Como conclusión principal, se destaca la casi total inserción laboral de los egresados de las tres carreras en 2015, en funciones acordes a sus cargos. La mayoría trabajaba en relación de dependencia en el sector servicios. Con respecto a la formación universitaria la valoración de la carrera, en términos globales fue calificada como bastante o muy adecuada por todos los encuestados. La formación teórica recibida es el aspecto mejor valorado por los graduados de las tres carreras. Se observan debilidades en la formación práctica y el desarrollo de habilidades.
Estimation of critical headway at roundabouts
Authors: Bogdanović Vuk , Radović Dunja
Published: June 2020

According to the models which are commonly used in practice, the capacity of roundabouts depends on the value of critical headway. Critical headway size depends on numerous objective factors, primarily on geometric characteristics of the intersection. However, research so far have shown that beside characteristics of the intersection, value of critical headway depends on many other factors, primarily on driver behavior. Driver behavior is the result of the action of numerous factors that depend on the influence of local environment, habits, mentality, etc. For that very reason, determination of the value of this traffic flow parameter in local research is recommended in many models. Within this paper, the results related to the value of critical headway determined by research which are conducted in Bosnia and Herzegovina are presented. The presented value of critical headway can be used for objective determination of roundabout capacity in our region.
Analysis of users' attitudes about the cycling
Authors: Timić Tamara , Glavic Drazenko , Milenkovic Marina
Published: June 2020

Cycling has numerous advantages over other modes of transport, both for users and for society as a whole. Although cycling is an option for many users, a significant number of them opt for other modes of transport. In order to support policies that promote cycling, this paper analyses the attitudes and habits of all users, whether they use a bicycle or not, as well as a description of their behaviour under different conditions. For data acquisition an online survey method is applied. By applying the obtained results, it is possible to influence the development of bicycle traffic and, in general, to increase the usage of bicycling.
Implementation of information systems in the organization of public passenger transport - examples from practice
Authors: Ivanisevic Tijana , Simović Sreten , Vukšić Vedran
Published: June 2020

The system of public urban transport of passengers should ensure the flow of people, goods and services in urban areas, occupying a special place in the city system and significantly affecting the sustainability of the city. Efficient organization and management of the system is not possible without proper information. An indispensable part of every modern system of public urban passenger transport are information technologies. Information technologies make the company more competitive, modern and more efficient, so without it's application it is impossible to survive in a market that is very demanding in terms of optimizing transport activities and processes. The paper presents the application of the information system in the organization of public urban passenger transport in the city of Belgrade.
Children behavior when crossing the street at a traffic playground - experimental study
Authors: Trifunović Aleksandar , Pešić Dalibor , Antić Boris
Published: June 2020

World Health Organization estimates indicate that every year more than 150.000 childrens die from injuries sustained after traffic accidents, making this one of the four main causes of death in young children over five years of age. Young children are at greater risk of traffic accidents due to their individual characteristics, such as physical characteristics, weak perceptions of space and time and so on. For these reasons, an experimental study was conducted, which aims to examine the behavior of children when crossing the street at a traffic playground. The results of this study show statistical significant gender differences, as well as differences between the area of children residence and the age of the children.