bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АНАЛІЗ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ПРАВОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Khymchak V. 
Published: March 2021

Проаналізовано механізми правового забезпечення щодо впровадження сталого розвитку в Україні. Основа правового забезпечення сталого розвитку передбачає Концепцію, яка визначає політику країни щодо сталого розвитку на засадах положень, закріплених у відповідних заключних документах ООН, зокрема резолюцією, прийнятої Генеральною Асамблеєю ООН “Трансформація нашого світу: Порядок денний сталого розвитку на 2030 рік”, що, в свою чергу, передбачає розроблення відповідних національних, державних стратегічних документи розвитку, а в подальшому прогнозних і програмних документів, нормативно-правових актів тощо, які спрямовані на покращення якості життя та зростання добробуту громадян; ефективної реалізації та відновлення людського капіталу; зміни індустріальної парадигми мислення на інноваційну, що враховує вплив глобальних мегатрендів і розвиток технологій четвертої промислової революції; стимулювання економічної активності малого та середнього бізнесу і розвитку внутрішнього ринку; розвитку потужних коопераційних зв’язків у виробничих ланцюгах, що формуватиме SMART-спеціалізацію регіонів і відкриватиме нові ринки збуту.
ЗАГРОЗИ І ВИКЛИКИ СУЧАСНИХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ ДЛЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ ДЕРЖАВ: ДО ПРОБЛЕМИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ПОЛІТИЧНИМИ РИЗИКАМИ
Authors: Antypenko I.
Published: March 2021

Статтю присвячено аналізу актуальних загроз і викликів сучасних глобалізаційних процесів для стабільного розвитку національних держав. Розглянуто таке актуальне, але малодосліджене в Україні питання науки державного управління, як спроможність національних держав справлятися з політичними ризиками, що породжуються сучасним глобалізаційними процесами. Конкретизовано вплив на національні держави таких сучасних глобальних загроз як тероризм, релігійний екстремізм, етнічна ворожнеча, неконтрольована міграція, кіберзлочинність, незаконну торгівля зброєю. Окремо визначено вплив глобальної політичної експансії та проблему забезпечення міждержавної та міжцивілізаційної сумісності.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ РЕПУТАЦІЙНОСТІ ГРОМАДСЬКИХ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ ЯК ОСЕРЕДКІВ КОНСОЛІДАЦІЇ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ МЕНШИН В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Tokar M. 
Published: March 2021

У статті досліджуються особливості функціонування громадських організацій національних меншин в Україні. Акцентується увага на здійсненні оновлення організацій на шляху етнонаціональної консолідації та інтеграції в громадянське суспільство. Аналізується громадянська суб’єктність національних меншин та їхніх громадських організацій для покращення публічної репутаційності. Наголошено на оновленні позиціювання громадської організації, оптимізації її публічно-управлінської ролі та зростання соціальної відповідальності громадян в багатонаціональному середовищі крізь призму демократизації публічних відносин. Підкреслено цільову мотивацію співпраці громадських організацій національних меншин із публічною владою.
ПОДАТКОВИЙ ІМІДЖ КРАЇНИ ТА БІЗНЕСУ В УМОВАХ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОЇ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Revenko O.  , Revenko T. 
Published: March 2021

Теоретично обґрунтовано складові формування національного податкового іміджу та податкового іміджу бізнесу, що дозволяє ідентифікувати їх вплив на механізм забезпечення податкової конкуренції країни в інтеграційних умовах. Визначено загальні риси та податкові аспекти соціальної відповідальності в рамках заходів, що застосовуються бізнесом в умовах пандемії коронавірусу в Європейських країнах та в Україні. Також набуло подальшого розвитку визначення стратегічних умов створення податкового іміджу бізнесу з урахуванням концепції соціальної відповідальності.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ МІНІМАЛЬНОЇ ЗАРОБІТНОЇ ПЛАТИ ТА ПРОЖИТКОВОГО МІНІМУМУ У КОНТЕКСТІ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ФУНКЦІЇ ДЕРЖАВИ
Authors: Ventsel  V. 
Published: March 2021

Здійснено соціально-економічний аналіз оплати праці як одного з інструментів забезпечення виконання державою соціальної функції. Розглянуто зміст окремих функцій заробітної плати. Акцентовано увагу на оплаті праці як на ключовій соціальній категорії, що впливає на життєвий рівень населення. Проаналізовано законодавчі норми щодо підходів до визначення та встановлення мінімальної заробітної плати та прожиткового мінімуму. Проведено порівняльний аналіз показників номінальної та реальної заробітної плати, номінального та фактичного прожиткового мінімуму. Обґрунтовано необхідність вдосконалення підходів до визначення ключових соціальних стандартів, якими виступають мінімальна заробітна плата та прожитковий мінімум.
GAS LEAK SOURCE DETECTION ROBOT USING FINITE STATE MACHINE MODEL (FSM)
Authors: Nugraha Agung Arya Adi , Fitriati Desti
Published: March 2021

At this time, many gases are at risk in the surrounding area, especially in industrial areas, such as radiological materials and toxic gases that can contaminate the surrounding area as well as the occurrence of gas leaks. From the problem-created gas detection simulation robot using Finite State Machine (FSM) model, the robot can help human work in this case the robot helps detect gas leaks that if faced by humans will be dangerous. The robot was created to detect nearby gases and provide notifications in the event of a gas leak. The robot was tested in several areas to see if the robot could perform the task according to the input given, the trial was conducted 40 times with 4 different arenas, from 40 tests the robot can perform the correct task 37 times and error 3 times so that accuracy results obtained by 92.5%. The creation of this gas detection simulation robot is expected to be developed again as a gas leak detection inspection robot as an early warning system.
Jak zrealizować wspólny projekt pt. „Małżeństwo”? Papieża Franciszka koncepcja przygotowania do małżeństwa
Authors: Parzyszek Madalena
Published: March 2021

Abstrakt:

Papież Franciszek zwołując 5 października 2014 roku III nadzwyczajne zgromadzenie ogólne Synodu Biskupów nt. „Wyzwań duszpasterskich dla rodziny w kontekście nowej ewangelizacji”, oraz 24 października 2015 roku wydając dokument „Misja i powołanie rodziny w Kościele i w świecie współczesnym” zaprosił do refleksji m.in. nad przygotowaniem do małżeństwa. Dotyczy ona głoszenia kerygmatu i inicjacji w sakrament. Autorka artykułu podejmuje się odczytania rozumienia kerygmatu w nauczaniu papieża Franciszka rozumiejąc go jako orędzie mające moc przemiany życia, prowadzące do osobowej relacji z Bogiem, zawierające także konieczność proklamowania go w świecie.

Inicjację w sakrament rozumie jako „zakorzenienia przygotowania do małżeństwa w procesie inicjacji chrześcijańskiej, z zaakcentowaniem powiązania małżeństwa ze chrztem oraz innymi sakramentami” ( Franciszek, 2016, 206).

Refleksja nad wskazanymi treściami w związku z przygotowaniem do małżeństwa stanowi przyczynek do dyskusji nad zaproponowanym tematem.

 

Abstract:

Pope Francis convoking The Third Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops on 5th October 2014 on the topic of „Pastoral Challenges of the Family in the Context of Evangelization” and during The Fourteenth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, popularly referred to as the Synod on the Family, releasing on 24 October 2015 the final report intitled "The Vocation and Mission of the Family in the Church and in the Contemporary World” invited to join reflection how to prepare for marriage. It is concerned with preaching the kerygma and initiation into sacrament of Martimony. The aim of the author of this article is to present understanding the kerygma in Pope Francis’ teaching as a proclamation having power to change life, leading to relationship with God including also necessity to proclaim it in the world.

 Initiation into sacrament of Martimony is understood as „implanting prepation for marriage during christian initiation, with accenting connection marriage with the baptism and other sacraments” (Pope Francis, 2016, 206).

Reflection of indicated contents connected with preparing for marriage constitutes a trigger to discussion of proposed subject.
Systemowe rozumienie rodziny a schizofrenia - czy koncepcja matki schizofrenogennej wytrzymała próbę czasu?
Authors: Sipowicz Kasper , Podlecka Marlena , Pietras Tadeusz
Published: March 2021

W niniejszym artykule zarysowana została zmieniająca się koncepcja pojmowania schizofrenii. Dawniej w kontekście systemowej terapii rodzin, przyczyn owej choroby upatrywano w reakcji najsłabszego członka rodziny na obecność tzw. matki schizofrenogennej. Jednak zgodnie z hipotezą neurorozwojową przyjmuje się współcześnie, iż rozwój schizofrenii może być następstwem nieprawidłowego rozwoju płodu. Wiedza ta rzuca nowe światło na rozumienie etiopatologii owego zaburzenia, zdejmując także  piętno z rodzin osób chorych i otwierając efektywną ścieżkę terapii systemowej rodzin osób ze schizofrenią.
Amblyomma spp. E A RELAÇÃO COM A FEBRE MACULOSA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Soares de Melo Evangelista Luanna , Lima Oliveira Aline , Railson de Sousa Gomes Naelson , Maria Sousa de Oliveira Nathyelle , Dos Santos Sousa Larissa , Danielly Vieira Pereira Andreza
Published: March 2021

Carrapatos são artrópodes de grande importância para a saúde, principalmente por transmitirem doenças aos seus hospedeiros. Espécies do gênero Amblyomma possuem uma ampla variedade de hospedeiros, incluindo o parasitismo em humanos, podendo ser considerados potenciais transmissores de rickettsias do grupo das bactérias causadoras da Febre Maculosa Brasileira (FBM). O objetivo desse trabalho foi realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre as principais espécies de Amblyomma transmissoras da FMB. Foram realizadas pesquisas nas bases de dados de plataformas como SciELO, LILACS e PubMed, e os descritores utilizados foram: “Amblyomma” e “Febre Maculosa Brasileira”, nos idiomas português e inglês. Foram encontrados 55 trabalhos científicos e 05 teses sobre a temática e os resultados confirmaram que os carrapatos das espécies Amblyomma sculptum, A. aureolatum e A. ovale são os principais vetores da FMB, sendo a capivara, os cavalos e os cães os mais importantes reservatórios da cadeia epidemiológica da doença. As regiões Sudeste e Sul lideram os números de casos e óbitos em humanos. É importante conhecer o ciclo de vida, o ambiente e as condições ambientais favoráveis para a manutenção dessas espécies de carrapatos, a fim de diminuir a ocorrência de zoonoses transmitidas por eles, evitando também a expansão da FMB.
PRESENCE OF MOLLICUTES AND MYCOPLASMA BOVIS IN NASAL SWABS FROM CALVES AND IN MILK FROM COWS WITH CLINICAL MASTITIS
Authors: Mayla Vasconcelos Adorno Brunna , Salina Anelise , Fernandes Joaquim Sâmea , De Freitas Guimarães Felipe , Churocof Lopes Bruna , Menozzi Benedito , Langoni Helio
Published: March 2021

Mycoplasma bovis is part of the bovine respiratory tract microbiota but is considered an opportunistic pathogen of extreme importance in respiratory diseases of calves. It causes to the herd several diseases such as mastitis, polyarthritis, pneumonia and endometritis. This pathogen is highly contagious and animals with mastitis are potential disseminators of infection to the herd since they release from 106 to 108 CFU per mL milk. Similarly, animals with pneumonia eliminate, through respiratory secretions, high microbial loads of the agent. The present study aimed to perform molecular detection of Mycoplasma bovis in 185 milk samples from cows with clinical mastitis, as well as in 50 nasal swab samples from healthy calves with or without signs of pneumonia and born from cows with mastitis, all belonging to four dairy farms in Paraná State, where cases of mastitis had beendiagnosed. DNA extraction from both secretions was carried out according to the thermolysis method. For polymerase chain reaction (PCR), generic primers were employed to amplify the Mollicutes DNA and positive samples were subjected to PCR with primersspecific for M. bovis. Positivity for M. bovis was 3.78% in milk samples, regardless of the farm, and 20% in nasal swabs.
INFLUENCE OF AXIAL PRELOAD FORCES ON RESIDUAL STRESSES DURING TURNING
Authors: Drachev O. I. , Amirdzhanova I. Yu. , Dobler F. S. , Stepanov R. P.
Published: March 2021

An analytical calculation of the values of the warping of the axis of a long shaft from the stresses created by the preload force of the rear center of the workpiece machine is carried out. Recommendations are given to reduce the effect of this factor on the amount of warping of the shaft. The material can be used by engineering and technical employees of enterprises.
EVALUATION OF THE PRODUCTION PROCESSABILITY OF PARTS WITH THE PREDICTION OF THE PURPOSE OF THE BASE SURFACES
Authors: Korolev R. D. , Bochkarev P. Yu. , Bokova L. G.
Published: March 2021

The article presents a method for quantifying the production manufacturability of products. This method allows us to evaluate the compliance of the design features of the part from the point of view of implementing the principle of unity and constancy of bases in the design of technological processes. The applied method allows to increase the productivity of technological equipment in the processing of parts by taking into account the results of the assessment of production manufacturability.
IMPROVE THE SURFACE QUALITY DURING HONING WITH PRELIMINARY CRYOGENIC TREATMENT OF PRODUCTS FROM LOWCARBON STEELS
Authors: Kursin O. A. , Yvon Nkeoua J. A. , Polyanchikova M. Yu. , Zhdanov A. A.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the study of a new method of honing with preliminary cryogenic treatment, which improves the quality of the machined surface of low-carbon steel products.
PROSPECTS OF LIDAR APPLICATION IN WALKING BOTTOM MOVED DEVICES
Authors: Arykantsev V. V. , Kalinin Ya. V. , Sharonov N. G. , Chernyshev V. V.
Published: March 2021

The prospects of using lidar as an element of technical vision of underwater walking vehicles are discussed. Walking machines appear to be the most suitable for seabed conditions. The proposed elements have a number of advantages over more traditional image sensors. Shown are already existing patents applicable for use in seabed conditions. It is proposed to use lidars for a system of automatic recognition and determination of geometric dimensions of anomalies and structural elements of technological pipelines in the oil and gas industry.
MODERNIZATION OF A GAS HEATING UNIT AT AGDS
Authors: Kadygrova T. S. , Krylov E. G. , Lagutina A. D. , Kozlovtseva N. V.
Published: March 2021

Improvement of gas heating means at AGDS of small main gas pipelines is considered. The analysis of existing gas heating installations was carried out, on the basis of which the layout of the gas heating unit was developed, taking into account the found technological solutions.
MULTISECTIONAL CLIMATE CHAMBER FOR ACCELERATED PRODUCTION OF CULTURAL PLANTS UNDER CONTROLLED PARAMETERS
Authors: Lebed N. I. , Volkov I. V. , Lebed M. B. , Kalinin Ya. V.
Published: March 2021

The analysis of existing technical means for growing plants in controlled conditions of artificial climate is given. The concept of a multi-section climatic chamber is substantiated, design options are proposed, as well as a block diagram of automated control.
INTEGRACIÓN CURRICULAR: UN PROCESO DE INVESTIGACIÓN ACERCA DEL CURRICULUM UNIVERSITARIO
Authors: Zamudio Alicia M. , Leiva Sandra E. , Fernández Miriam A.
Published: March 2021

Las propuestas de formación expresadas en los planes de estudio universitario han adoptado tradicionalmente una organización disciplinar fragmentada. Sin embargo, se insiste con frecuencia en que el ejercicio profesional requiere de habilidades y capacidades para articular saberes pertinentes en la resolución de problemas que se presentan como complejos y multideterminados, y cuyas variables requieren ser identificadas y relacionadas apelando a múltiples campos de saberes y prácticas. La cuestión de la integración curricular se presenta así, en el marco de los procesos de innovación de la Educación Superior, como una meta a alcanzar a la vez que representa un problema a resolver. Por ello resulta relevante el desarrollo de estudios y relevamientos sistemáticos que aporten, tanto a los procesos de gestión académica en torno del curriculum, como a la enseñanza.  Este artículo se propone presentar un proceso de investigación sobre currículum universitario con eje en el concepto de integración a partir de la adaptación y aplicación de la escalera de Harden (Harden 2000).
DOCENCIA, TRABAJO Y DISPUTAS COTIDIANAS EN ESCUELAS SECUNDARIAS DE LAS SOCIEDADES DEL GERENCIAMIENTO
Authors: Langer Eduardo , Orlando Gabriela
Published: March 2021

En este artículo se caracteriza la docencia y el trabajo cotidiano en las escuelas atendiendo a sus prácticas discursivas en torno a las nuevas formas de regulación de la escolaridad, así como a las tensiones, contradicciones y disputas que van desplegando en la cotidianeidad educativa. Se sostendrá como hipótesis que, en condiciones socio-educativas de fragmentación y desigualdad, las estrategias de gobierno que alientan el emprendedurismo suponen una sobrecarga de los docentes que son señalados directamente en el sostenimiento de las escuelas. A la vez, en ese proceso “dialogan” en y con esas políticas, en y con las condiciones que atraviesan a las escuelas y, en vez de la negación, activan respuestas y disputan sentidos a través de la inventiva y la creación para poder seguir enseñando. El estudio se desarrolla a través de una propuesta metodológica cualitativa y múltiple; esto es, la realización de entrevistas en profundidad a docentes del nivel secundario durante 2016 y 2017, así como observaciones en un taller audiovisual que se viene desplegando desde el 2008 a la actualidad en una escuela secundaria del Partido de Gral. San Martín y, por último, a través de resultados de una acción de extensión que involucra a todas las escuelas secundarias del mismo partido.
High performance curricular management at the Technological Institute of Campeche
Authors: Ortega-Rodríguez Ana Luisa , Legorreta-Barrancos Leydi Elena , Rodríguez-Chuc Carmen Del Socorro , López-Ponce María Eugenia
Published: March 2021

Higher Education Institutions (HEI) face challenges to fulfill their substantive function of educating and training people; within this educational process, there are factors that affect the achievement of academic objectives embodied in the school curriculum of various programs of the education system. An adequate curricular structure guarantees that the practices carried out in the classroom are intentional, systematic and secure learning; this implies the design and implementation of an innovative curricular proposal, from the planning of the teaching-learning process to the evaluation. The curricular management is one of the strategic processes of HEIs, which operationalizes the public education policies in the state, where the curriculum is key in the Quality of Higher Education, because it considers the needs, problems and social interests, through the development of professional skills of students, in order to train professionals that contribute to national development. The curriculum, as a process, operates according to the school context from the perception of the teacher and the administration, tracing a clear link between: the curricular management and the classroom processes, the support networks with the dimensions of the TecNM model to be aligned and focused on high performance.
Analysis of learning theories for the creation of a methodology for inclusion in universities in Mexico
Authors: Mota-Barragán Martha Elba , Mendiola-García Yessica , Martínez-Aguilar Gloria Mónica , Morales-Ibarra Vanessa Maribel
Published: March 2021

In recent years, inclusion in Mexico has caused higher education institutions to open their doors to people with disabilities who want to access an education program. Taking into account that the word include is bound to accept, it is important to have the appropriate knowledge, tools, spaces, and attitudes for the reception of these people in campuses, both private and public, to achieve a synergy among all the involved in the binomial teaching-learning. All this with the objective of strengthening inherent competencies of people with disabilities and granting others in order to let them compete in the chosen institution. In this document, different learning theories will be analyzed, in order to know their strengths and suggest a methodology that allows teacher and student to be aware of their inherent competences as well as know the ones needed to have a good performance in the class. Through a concept map that describes the key points of the aforementioned theories to reach the final result. It should be noted that until now there is little information regarding the study of a specific practice for the inclusion of people with disabilities in higher education in Mexico. For this reason, this analysis is relevant.
Terminal Efficiency in Educational Programs of Economic - Administrative Sciences of the Technological Institute of Campeche
Authors: Legorreta-Barrancos Leydi Elena , Ortega-Rodríguez Ana Luisa , Suárez-Améndola Rosario De Fátima , García-Pérez Sergio Francisco
Published: March 2021

The Higher Education System (HES) undoubtedly represents an opportunity for the generation of high performance learning communities, innovation and technological development; being able to modify social structures through different areas of knowledge and respond to the challenges posed by the National Technological Institute of Mexico (TecNM) such as: coverage, quality and relevance for regional development and the advances of the new Educational Model. In the present paper, the terminal efficiency of educational programs in the area of Economics - Administrative Sciences of the Technological Institute of Campeche (ITC) is analyzed as an attempt to build indicators, to know the efficiency in the application of school resources in training of graduates and to be able to affirm the strategic value of knowledge, attending its demands and competing successfully in the labor market, which is considered as the fundamental axis of the social, cultural, economic and political development of nations.
Urretabizkaiaren eta Sarrionandiaren itzulpen-habitusak
Authors: Ibarluzea Santisteban Miren
Published: March 2021

P. Bourdieuren arabera, gramatika unibertsal moduko bat da habitusa, barneratutako jarrera-sistema bat, zerikusia duena norberaren pertzepzioekin, pentsamenduekin, diskurtsoarekin, ekintzekin eta praktikekin. Euskal literatura itzuliaren eremuko parte dira Urretabizkaia eta Sarrionandia, eta, hortaz, habitus jakin bat dute, eremu sozioekonomiko, politiko eta kultural jakin bati lotutakoa. Bi idazleen itzulpen-habitusaz ariko gara hemen; alegia, bi idazleen itzulpen-ohiturez eta jarrerez, itzulpenarekin duten loturez, euskal itzulpengintzari egindako ekarpenez eta itzulpenak eurengan utzitako lorratzaz. Euren hizkuntzen ikasketa-prozesuaz, itzulpenarekin izandako loturaz, itzulpen-esperientziez, euskal itzulpengintzari buruzko iritziaz eta itzulpena fikzioan baliatu izanaz galdetu genien 2013an, eta orduan egindako galderen erantzunak jaso, azaldu eta elkarrekin erkatu ditugu artikulu honetan.
Apoptosis en el corazón prediabético: Rol de la mitocondria y la comunicación retículo sarcoplasmático-mitocondria
Authors:   , Federico Marilén
Published: March 2021

La DM es una patología extremadamente frecuente en todo el mundo, que genera un incremento del alto riesgo cardiaco y muerte por causas cardiovasculares. Si bien esta patología posee tratamiento farmacológico que apunta a disminuir los niveles de glucemia para evitar el riesgo microvascular y de órgano blanco, una vez que la DM se encuentra establecida, gran parte del daño ya se ha producido. En este sentido, abordar estadios tempranos de la DM como es la prediabetes en donde ya hay cambios leves pero consistentes de la glucemia, es una forma de prevenir el desarrollo a la DM y la posterior CMD. Estudiar la prediabetes implica encontrar los cambios que originan y participan de la patogénesis de la enfermedad establecida. Conocer los eventos moleculares iniciales de la enfermedad es esencial para entender el desarrollo de la misma, y de esta manera abordar estrategias terapéuticas de forma temprana en los pacientes para prevenir el progreso hacia una CMD consolidada. A su vez, como mencionamos anteriormente, el ion Ca2+ tiene un rol primordial en el corazón, no sólo porque es necesario para producir la contracción del cardiomiocito, sino también porque es modulador de múltiples enzimas encargadas de la producción de energía y regulación de diferentes procesos, entre ellos la apoptosis celular, pudiendo activar cascadas de señalización deletéreas. En este contexto, planteamos como hipótesis que en el estadio de prediabetes ocurre apoptosis en el corazón debido a pérdidas de Ca2+ desde el RS. Este manejo de Ca2+ alterado, afecta la comunicación del RS con la mitocondria, generando cambios funcionales y estructurales en las mismas, participando de los mecanismos que desencadenan la apoptosis. Estas alteraciones se deben a la hiperactividad de la enzima CaMKII.
Modern myrobalan plum cultivars of Belarusian breeding
Authors: Васеха Виталий Валерьевич , Борисенко Марина Николаевна , Матвеев Валерий Авксентьевич , Горина Валентина Милентьевна
Published: March 2021

Приводится оценка сортов алычи культурной белорусской селекции: Асалода, Витьба, Лодва, Лама, Ветразь-2, Сонейка, Панна, Мара, созданных в РУП «Институт плодоводства». Исследования проведены в отделе селекции плодовых культур РУП «Институт плодоводства» в течение 2015-2020 гг. Дана краткая характеристика продуктивности, качества плодов, устойчивости к плодовой гнили, зимостойкости. Установлены сроки цветения и созревания плодов. По комплексу хозяйственно ценных признаков выделены сорта Панна (Лама × Gaviota) и Ветразь-2 (Ветразь св.оп.). Сорта Мара и Асалода рекомендованы в качестве опылителей для современных сортов алычи культурной в условиях Беларуси.

The article presents the result of evaluation of 8 myrobalan plum cultivars: ‘Asaloda’, ‘Vit’ba’, ‘Lodva’, ‘Lama’, ‘Vetraz-2’, ‘Soneika’, ‘Panna’, ‘Mara’ created in the Institute for Fruit Growing. The studies were carried out in The Fruit Breeding Department of the Institute for Fruit Growing in 2015-2020. The summary characterization of productivity, quality indices of fruits, susceptibility to brown rot, winter hardiness is presented. As a result of the research, date of full bloom and date of ripening were determined. ‘Panna’ (‘Lama’ × ‘Gaviota’) and ‘Vetraz-2’ (‘Vetraz’ o.p.) cultivars were selected for a complex of economic and biological characteristics. On the basis of the information, ‘Mara’ and ‘Asaloda’ cultivars are recommended as pollinators for modern myrobalan plum cultivars in Belarus conditions.
Peculiarities of carbohydrate-acid and phenolic complexes of red grape varieties bred in the Institute Magarach
Authors: Макаров Александр Семёнович , Шмигельская Наталия Александровна , Лутков Игорь Павлович , Максимовская Виктория Алексеевна , Белякова Оксана Михайловна , Сивочуб Галина Владимировна , Тимошенко Екатерина Александровна , Загоруйко Виктор Афанасьевич
Published: March 2021

Представлены результаты исследований физико-химических показателей и биохимических свойств красных селекционных сортов винограда института «Магарач» - Антей магарачский, Памяти Голодриги, Красень урожаев 2014-2020 гг. Изучены технологические особенности винограда, заключающиеся в экстрагирующей способности фенольных, в т.ч. красящих, веществ, в зависимости от способов его переработки. Отмечено, что изучаемые сорта относятся к группе малоокисляемых сортов. Предложен подход к определению индивидуальных характеристик при оценке селекционных сортов винограда.

The results of studies of physicochemical indicators and biochemical properties of red grape varieties bred in the Institute Magarach - 'Antei Magarachskiy', 'Pamyati Golodrigi', 'Krasen' of 2014-2020 crop years are presented. Technological features of grapes, consisting of the extracting capacity of phenolic, including coloring, substances, depending on the methods of its processing, are studied. It is noted that the varieties under study belong to the group of low oxidizable varieties. The approach to determine individual characteristics when assessing the breeding grape varieties is proposed.
Synthesis of algorithm of unmanned aerial vehicle detection by acoustic noise
Authors: Puzanau A. D. , Nefedov D. S.
Published: March 2021

The algorithm of detection of acoustic noise provided by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in the noise background due to wind is synthesized in the article. Creation of the algorithm has been carried out using the Neyman – Pearson lemma. The algorithm assumes a combination of the stages of wind noise coherent compensation and coherent accumulation of UAV’s acoustic noise sound pressure impulses. The coherent accumulation time matches doubled time of fluctuation correlation resulted by experimental research of acoustic noise of different types of  UAVs. Efficiency of the developed algorithm of UAV detection depends on flight velocity, foreshortening, amount of blades and rotor turnovers of UAV as well as weather conditions. For the probability of a false alarm value of 10–4, the probability of correct UAV detection value of 0.9 is provided wherein signal-to-noise ratio has a value of 8 dB. These indicators correspond the detection range of 200 to 300 meters. The obtained results allow discussions about perspective of acoustic UAVs detection systems adaptation.
Artificial Neural Network and Analytical Hierarchy Process Integration: A Tool to Estimate Business Strategy of Bank
Authors: Ristyawan Mochammad Ridwan
Published: March 2021

Objective – The disruption has been occurring in financial services. Thus, rethinking a new strategy for banking is needed to make a sustainable innovation in organizations. Studies mentioned that formulating strategy is a very costly, time-consuming, and comprehensive analysis. The purpose of this study is to present an integrated intelligence algorithm for estimating the bank’s strategy in Indonesia.
Methodology – This study used the integration model between two modules. The algorithm has two basic modules, called Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). AHP is capable of handling a multi-level decision-making structure with the use of five expert judgments in the pairwise comparison process. Meanwhile, ANN is utilized as an inductive algorithm in discovering the predictive strategy of the bank and used to explain the strategic factors which improved in forward.
Findings and Novelty – The empirical results indicate that ANN and AHP integration was proved to predict the business strategy of the bank in five scenarios. Strategy 5 was the best choice for the bank and Innovate Like Fintechs (ILF) is the most factor consideration. The strategy choice was appropriate for the condition of the bank’s factors. This framework can be implemented to help bankers to decide on bank operations.
Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: M15, O32.
Keywords: Bank’s strategy, ANN, AHP, BSC, Indonesia.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Ristyawan, M.R. (2021). Artificial Neural Network and Analytical Hierarchy Process Integration: A Tool to Estimate Business Strategy of Bank, Journal of Finance and Banking Review, 5(4): 01 – 09. https://doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2021.5.4(1)
Behavioural Intention of Commercial Banks’ Customers towards Financial Technology Services
Authors: Peong Kwee Kim , Peong Kwee Peng , Tan Kui Yean
Published: March 2021

Objective – The objective of this study is to determine the process that takes place in the employment of financial technology in the financial services industry. It is of utmost important that FinTech firms and commercial banks understand the predictors that can influence their consumers’ decision to adopt FinTech services and to increase loyalty toward their services.
Methodology/Technique – An online survey was used in the present research to explore factors that can influence commercial bank users’ intention to use FinTech services in Malaysia. The data for the current study was gathered from bank users who aged at least 18 years old and resided in Malacca, Malaysia who accessed FinTech services via smartphone. This research also employed the convenient sampling in distributing online questionnaires to 400 respondents who had successfully completed and returned the questionnaires.
Findings – The empirical findings illustrate that trust, social influence, cyber-security risks and privacy risks are the most influential determinants that affect bank customers’ behavioural intention to use FinTech services in Malaysia.
Novelty – This research contributes to the theory of TAM, UTAUT and TPB by proposing a direct effect of trust, social influence, cyber-security risks and privacy risks on the adoption of FinTech services. The findings of the current study will be beneficial to policymakers, specifically financial institutions and FinTech firms as they will be informed on workable means to increase the quality of FinTech applications/websites. This can yield greater intentions to adopt FinTech. Stakeholders should play their important role in noticing and considering the influential factors that can impact the consumers’ behavioural intention for using technologies in their policies to fulfil the users’ needs.
Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: G02, G21
Keywords: Trust; Social Influence; Cyber-Security Risks; Privacy Risks; Behavioural Intention to Use
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Peong, K.K; Peong, K.P; Tan K.Y. (2021). Behavioural Intention of Commercial Banks’ Customers towards Financial Technology Services, Journal of Finance and Banking Review, 5(4): 10 – 27. https://doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2021.5.4(2)
Turnaround Prediction Model with Content Dimension on Financial Distressed Firms
Authors: Giriati Giriati
Published: March 2021

Objectives - This article aims to examine the influence of content dimensions of Organization Change Theory, such as CEO Expertise, Free Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio and Growth of Sales, on a company’s turnaround ability when it is experiencing financial distress. The companies examined are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX).
Methodology/Technique - The population used in this study is companies from sectors excluding the finance sector that were listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2013 and 2018. The sample size was determined using purposive sampling method. From the 109 companies that experienced financial distress, 57 have successfully turned their business around. The research data was collected from the ICMD (Indonesian Capital Market Directory), which was then analysed using multi regression technique analysis, using SPSS software to examine the determinants of company turnaround ability.
Finding - The results indicate that CEO Expertise, Debt to Equity Ratio and Growth of Sales have a negative relationship on a company’s turnaround ability. Meanwhile, Free Assets has a positive and significant relationship on a company’s turnaround ability.
Novelty - Previous studies have been conducted in many western countries, giving rise to researchers' doubts about the generalizability of research based on previous research findings when applied in developing countries such as Indonesia, particularly due to differences in regulations, conditions of distress, culture, financial systems and strategies used in overcoming distress.
Type of Paper: Empirical.
JEL Classification: B26, G15, P34.
Keywords: Financial Distress; Turnaround Model; CEO Expertise; Free Assets; Debt to Equity Ratio; Growth of Sales
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Giriati, S.E, M.E. (2021). Turnaround Prediction Model with Content Dimension on Financial Distressed Firms, Journal of Finance and Banking Review, 5 (4): 36 – 42. https://doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2021.5.4(4)
Opportunity of early detection of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
Authors: Stulova Mariуa V. , Konstantinov Dmitrii Yu. , Nedugov German V. , Popova Larisa L. , Lyubushkina Anna V. , Kudryashov Aleksei P.
Published: March 2021

Objectives to develop a method of early differential diagnosis of the hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (in 3 days after the onset) from other infectious and non-infectious diseases on the basis of mathematical-statistical analysis of clinical, functional and instrumental data.
Material and methods. The study presented a complex clinical, functional and ultrasound examinations of 276 patients with various infectious and non-infectious diseases performed within 4 or 5 days from the onset of the disease.
Results. Based on the discriminant analysis of the obtained data, a discriminant model for early differential diagnosis of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome was developed.
Conclusion. The accuracy index of the differential diagnosis of HFRS using the developed discriminant model is 96%.
New groups of hypolipidemic drugs based on inhibition of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9). Part 1
Authors: Chaulin Aleksey M. , Svechkov Nikolay A. , Duplyakov Dmitry V.
Published: March 2021

The hypolipidemic therapy is one of the essential components for the management of patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD). In this regard, the main task of modern research is to find new targets for creating additional effective groups of lipid-lowering drugs. In 2003, a Canadian and French research team led by N. Seidah and M. Abifadel discovered a new enzyme, proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9), which plays an important role in lipid metabolism.
The main mechanism of action of PCSK9 is to regulate the density of low-density lipoprotein receptors (LDLR) in the cell membrane of hepatocytes. The increased activity of PCSK9 significantly accelerates the degradation of LDLR and leads to an increase in the concentration of atherogenic classes of lipoproteins the low-density lipoproteins (LDL). A reduced activity of PCSK9, on the contrary, is accompanied by a decrease in the concentration of LDL and a decrease in the risk of developing atherosclerosis and CVD. The second, recently discovered and less studied, mechanism of the protearogenic action of PCSK9 is the enhancement of inflammatory processes in the atherosclerotic plaque. Given this unfavorable contribution of PCSK9 to the development and progression of atherosclerosis and CVD, the main task of the researchers was to develop drugs that inhibit this enzyme. To date, several new drug groups have been developed that target the biosynthesis steps and the function of PCSK9.
In this article, we will focus in detail on the discussion of the mechanisms of action and effectiveness of the following groups of lipid-lowering drugs: anti-PCSK9 monoclonal antibodies (alirocumab, evolocumab), small interfering ribonucleic acids (incliciran) and antisense nucleotides.
Macroscopic anatomy of the fetal nasal cavity
Authors: Lutsai Elena D. , Anikin Maksim I. , Murtazina Nuriya I. , Naidenova Svetlana I. , Anisimov Anton V. , Kirksova Lidiya S. , Neprokina Anastasiya V.
Published: March 2021

Objectives to describe the macromicroscopic anatomy of the nasal cavity in the intermediate fetal period of human ontogenesis.
Material and methods. The object of the study was horizontal histotopograms of the nose of 15 fetuses of both genders at the age of 1922 weeks of the intermediate fetal period of ontogenesis. The study used the method of macromicroscopic preparation, the modified method of saw cuts according to N.I. Pirogov, and the histotopographic method.
Results. On the horizontal histotopographic sections the external nose was shaped like a triangle. The structures of the external nose were covered with skin soldered to the underlying tissues. In soft tissues, there was a large accumulation of arterial and venous vessels, nerves, and glands. In the intermediate fetal period, the nasal passages had the shape of a triangle, with the base turned to the nasal part of the pharynx.
It was found that the anterior-posterior size of the nasal septum in fetuses of the intermediate fetal period was 14.054.34 mm, with a range of fluctuations from 5.75 to 19.85 mm. The anterior-posterior size of the nasal septum in female fetuses was greater than the anterior-posterior size of the septum of male fetuses. The value of the width of the nasal septum was the maximum in the lower third, and reached up to 2.540.67 mm. The narrowest part of the nasal septum was its middle third, the value was 1.630.47 mm. The areas of the nasal passages had no bilateral differences.
Conclusion. In the intermediate fetal period there is the establishment of qualitative and quantitative macromicroscopic anatomy of the nasal cavity. All the main structures are determined: the nasal septum, nasal conchs, mucosa, and blood vessels. Sexual differences begin to form, and there are no bilateral differences. Quantitative characteristics of the structures of the nasal cavity in fetuses can serve as a justification for early surgical intervention in choanal atresia.
加强专业性社团建设， 提高护理专业学生综合素质
Authors: 陈 树森 , 袁 丹
Published: March 2021

护理专业社团以其具有思想性、知识性、专业性、多样性的活动形式展示 专 业 特 色,吸 引 广 大 学 生 积 极 参 与 其 中。第一课堂教学改革显然不足以满足高校对护理人才培养的 需 求,借 助 学 生 专 业 性 社 团 活 动 的 开 展 第 二 课 堂 加 强 对 学 生 综 合 素质的培养有着重要的现实意义和长远意义。
子宫肌瘤子宫全切术后的中西医结合护理体会
Authors: 马 红梅
Published: March 2021

目的:总结中西医结合护理应用于子宫肌瘤子 宫 全 切 术 后 的 护 理 体 会。方 法:选 取90 例 接 受 子 宫 全 切 术 的 子 宫 肌瘤患者,随机分组后,对照组采用常规西医护理,实 验 组 加 用 中 医 护 理 措 施,对 比 两 组 的 护 理 效 果。结 果:实 验 组 的 并 发 症 发生几率低于对照组(P
急性胆囊炎患者围手术期护理干预的临床效果
Authors: 杨 文卿
Published: March 2021

目的:探讨围手术期正确护理工作对于急性胆囊炎患者治疗效果影响。方法:选自来自我院2019年5月-2010年5月在外科住院的患者,其中选择急性胆囊炎的患者,男女不限,年龄不限,且 急 诊 行 胆 囊 切 除 术 的 患 者 总 共54例,秉 着 随 机 公平的原则分为 A/B两组其中 A 组设定为实验组,分配27人,B组设定为对照组,分配27人,两组实验对象的年龄及男女差 异不具有统计学差异,实验组和对照组对象都采用腹腔镜进行胆 囊 切 除 术 治 疗,实 验 组 A 组 在 围 手 术 期 行 相 应 的 护 理 干 预,术前的宣教及术后的心理及生理干预等, B组的实验对象采用临床上较为常见的胆囊切除术的普通 护 理 常 规,通 过 对 比 实 验 组与对照组实验对象的住院时间和治疗效果来判断围手术期的护理的作用。结 果:此 数 据 通 过 统 计 学 方 法 分 析 后,结 果 显 示 此结果具有统计学意义。结论:围手术期正确护理工作减 轻 患 者 生 理 及 经 济 负 担 同 时,还 能 增 加 患 者 的 满 意 度,为 患 者 的 治 疗提供更好的体验。
AKTIVITAS RISIKO DAN STATUS STAIN EKSTRINSIK GIGI PADA MASYARAKAT RT 004 RW 001 KAMPUNG BALI TANAH ABANG
Authors: Kasihani Ni Nyoman , Budiarti Rahaju , RR.Re Pudentiana , Erwin Erwin , Mujahidah Anida Fathiya
Published: March 2021

Latar belakang: Stain adalah endapan berpigmen pada permukaan gigi, salah satu penyebabnya adalah aktivitas pencetus resiko perlekatan warna seperti konsumsi minuman berwarna,dan me rokok yang meninggalkan tar kecoklatan pada kehitaman pada gigi yang terjadi secara perlahan selama periode waktu yang lama. Perubahan warna ini dapat menyebabkan masalah estetika yang dapat memberikan dampak psikologis yang cukup besar, terutama jika itu terjadi pada gigi anterior. Tujuan: penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas resiko dan status stain ekstrinsik gigi masyarakat di komunitas RT 004 RW 001 di Kampung Bali Tanah Abang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. besar Sampel sampel 47 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode Pengumpulan Data dengan wawancara dan pemeriksaan stain pada gigi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampel dengan kebiaasan merokok sebesar 32%, sampel dengan kebiasaan konsumsi minuman berwarna sebesar 96%. dan kategori stain ekstrinsik sampel umumnya pada kategori sedang sebesar 62%.
LESI GINGIVA PADA PASIEN PENGGUNA GIGI TIRUAN SEBAGIAN LEPASAN DI KLINIK DW 8 DENTAL CARE PERIODE BULAN JANUARI-MARET TAHUN 2020
Authors: Priharti Dwi , Emini Emini , Noviani Nita , Lestari Syifa Yulia , Nuranidah Nuranidah
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang: Gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan (GTSL) adalah gigi tiruan yang menggantikan satu atau beberapa gigi yang hilang pada rahang atas atau rahang bawah dan dapat dibuka pasang oleh pasien. Perawatan dengan gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan adalah perawatan yang dapat dipilih untuk merestorasi kehilangan gigi oleh sebagian besar pasien yang kehilangan gigi sebagian karena biayanya yang lebih terjangkau. Gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan dapat menyebabkan trauma pada jaringan keras maupun lunak di bawah gigi tiruan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lesi gingiva pada pasien pengguna gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan di klinik DW 8 Dental Care periode bulan Januari s/d Maret tahun 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik total sampling sebanyak 44 responden. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yang diambil dari rekam medis pasien. Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh jenis gigi tiruan sebagain lepasan yang digunakan pasien diklinik DW 8 Dental Care adalah akrilik (61,4%) dan valplast (38,6%). Lesi gingiva yang terjadi pasien pengguna gigi tiruan sebagai lepasan yaitu gingivitis (36,4%) dan stomatitis (27,2%). Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar pasien gigi tiruan diklinik DW 8 Dental Care adalah akrilik dan mengalami stomatitis.
PERBANDINGAN PASTA GIGI YANG MENGANDUNG TRICLOSAN DENGAN PASTA GIGI YANG MENGANDUNG BAKING SODA TERHADAP PENURUNAN PLAK
Authors: Roslinawati Anita , Sopianah Yayah , Sabilillah Muhammad Fiqih
Published: March 2021

Pendahuluan: Proporsi menyikat gigi di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 sebesar 94,7% yaitu menyikat gigi setiap hari, tetapi hanya 2,8% yang menyikat gigi di waktu yang benar. Buruknya perilaku dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut dapat menyebabkan terbentuknya plak. Plak adalah suatu lapisan yang merupakan sekumpulan sisa makanan, bakteri, dan mikroorganisme. Pengendalian plak dapat dilakukan secara mekanis, yaitu menggosok gigi dengan pasta gigi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan pasta gigi yang mengandung triclosan dengan pasta gigi yang mengandung baking soda terhadap penurunan plak. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur yang bersumber dari buku, skripsi, dan jurnal. Hasil: Pasta gigi yang mengandung triclosan efektif dapat menurunkan plak tetapi tidak secara signifikan. Pasta gigi yang mengandung baking soda efektif dapat menurunkan plak tetapi tidak secara signifikan. Kesimpulan: Pasta gigi yang mengandung baking soda dapat menurunkan plak lebih besar daripada pasta gigi yang mengandung triclosan.
PERUBAHAN pH SALIVA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MENGKONSUMSI MAKANAN KARIOGENIK
Authors: Soeryani Rd. Wianti , Nurrochman Aditya , Nurwanti Widi , Khoirunisa Syamlailanti Tri
Published: March 2021

Makanan kariogenik seperti coklat dan permen sangat efektif menimbulkan karies gigi karena akan menyebabkan timbulnya penurunan pH saliva yang akan menyebabkan proses demineralisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapat perubahan pH saliva sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi makanan kariogenik pada murid kelas VII B SMP Kuntum Wijaya Kusuma Jakarta Timur pada tahun 2020. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampel dengan penelitian deskriptif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 siswa SMP Kuntum Wijaya Kusuma, Kecamatan Ciracas, Kota Jakarta Timur.Hasil uji wilcoxon untuk analisa data konsumsi coklat didapatkan nilai Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) adalah 0.001, sedangkan untuk analisa data konsumsi permen Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) adalah 0.001 yang berarti p<0.05 maka hasil penelitian menurut statistik sangat bermakna. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini terdapat perubahan antara pH saliva sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi makanan kariogenik