bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Planeación estratégica del grupo de investigación BIOMATIC para el fomento de la innovación en el Centro de Diseño y Manufactura del Cuero del SENA
Authors: Velásquez Restrepo. Sandra Milena , Valderrama Mejía Sebastián , Castro Corrales Jorge
Published: August 2017

Para el Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje (SENA), la innovación es una de sus principales estrategias para consolidar el sector empresarial y social en Colombia. De manera coherente con ese lineamiento, este trabajo analizó la formulación estratégica del grupo de investigación BIOMATIC y su articulación con el plan de acción del Centro de Diseño y Manufactura del Cuero del SENA. Partiendo de un diagnóstico de las actividades de formación y fortalecimiento del sector productivo que desarrolla el Centro, se identificaron las necesidades de innovación e investigación en la industria del sector cuero, calzado y marroquinería, al igual que las de industrias asociadas como lo son las del caucho y del plástico. Reconociendo la importancia estratégica de la construcción del conocimiento como fuente de innovación radical, se presenta la estrategia de gestión del conocimiento del grupo de investigación BIOMATIC y su articulación con el plan de acción del Centro para fomentar la cultura innovadora y de desarrollo tecnológico en las actividades académicas con los aprendices, y la relación con el sector empresarial.
Desarrollo de productos industriales tecnológicos en el marco de la periferia
Authors: Chamorro Rodriguez Cristian David , Chaquea Romero David
Published: August 2017

El análisis tecnológico de las dinámicas de desarrollo de productos en la periferia implica, en primera instancia, la conceptualización de ‘técnica’ y ‘tecnología’ como formas de construcción del conocimiento y como medios de producción. A partir de ello se configuró un referente crítico para determinar los componentes de un proceso de desarrollo de productos en el marco de la tecnología, el cual se relacionó con el contexto industrial que ofreció la periferia, que en el caso del contexto latinoamericano fueron las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES). Por lo tanto se estructuró este proyecto, que buscó configurar un instrumento para el análisis tecnológico de los procesos de desarrollo de productos en las PYMES.
Identificación de variables que afectarían la valoración de productos de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas dedicadas al desarrollo de software por encargo en Colombia
Authors: Díaz Vega María Isabel , Ospina Ospina Manuel Jose
Published: August 2017

El presente trabajo se realizó con el fin de identificar las variables (necesidades y factores) que podrían afectar la valoración de productos de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (Mipymes) dedicadas al desarrollo de software por encargo en Colombia para los años 2014-2018. Dicha identificación se realizó de manera colectiva mediante un proceso de reflexión, concertación y aplicación de herramientas prospectivas. Se analizó el comportamiento de la industria de software en el país, que es relativamente reciente. El Ministerio de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones actualmente impulsa nuevas estrategias para su fortalecimiento. Para desarrollar este trabajo se utilizaron herramientas metodológicas prospectivas, a fin de hacer un diagnóstico de la situación, identificar los actores implicados y revisar las tendencias pertinentes. Como herramientas se seleccionaron el taller de prospectiva estratégica y el método Delphi. Con base en los resultados obtenidos, se recomienda generar estrategias dentro de las Mipymes desarrolladoras de software por encargo que permita a dichas empresas: (1) aprovechar mejor el apoyo ofrecido por el gobierno por medio de las leyes de emprendimiento y algunos beneficios tributarios; (2) generar innovación que les permita volverse competitivas; (3) gestionar el conocimiento de tal forma que éste quede documentado y no se cometan los mismos errores del pasado;(4) revisar los modelos económicos actuales ya que estos son poco eficientes, lo que lleva a que muchas de estas empresas se vuelvan inviables financieramente; y (5) realizar adaptaciones tecnológicas acompañadas de transferencia tecnológica y capacitación del recurso humano, de tal forma que se permita una evolución en el tiempo de las compañías y del capital humano.
Optimización de los parámetros de deposición del TiN sobre aceros tipo herramienta obtenidos por la tecnología del magnetrón sputtering
Authors: Bejarano Gaitán Gilberto , Seth Baudin , Arango A. Pedro , Devia C. Alfonso , Roque C. José Manuel , Montealegre German
Published: August 2017

El CDT-ASTIN formuló este proyecto, incorporando una tecnología de punta y la única planta piloto del país para su transferencia al sector productivo y su aplicación en la Formación Profesional que imparte el SENA. Con el objetivo de incrementar la eficiencia y vida útil de las herramientas utilizadas en los diferentes procesos de manufactura de las empresas participantes del proyecto, se fabricaron, mediante un estudio experimental, recubrimientos de nitruro de titanio (TiN) sobre probetas de acero tipo herramienta. Para ello se seleccionaron aceros de las casas fabricantes más relevantes en el medio industrial colombiano, específicamente el acero Thyrodur T-2510 de Ia firma Thyssen, el acero K-460 de Bohler y el acero RUS 3 de la firma Rochling. Posteriormente se efectuaron recubrimientos del mismo material sobre los aceros AISI D3. H13. P20, 420 y M2. Las probetas recubiertas fueron sometidas a diferentes ensayos de caracterización, donde se determinaron propiedades importantes como la dureza, la adherencia, la composición, la morfología y el espesor. Para tal fin se utilizaron técnicas de caracterización tales como la prueba Calote, la prueba de Rayado, el método de Rockwell C, la Perfilometría, la Difracción de Rayos X, la Microscopia Electrónica de Barrido y la Microscópica de Fuerza Atómica. Estas pruebas se realizaron en alianza y colaboración con los laboratorios de Física del Plasma de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Manizales, el Laboratorio de Recubrimientos Duros del Departamento de Física de la Universidad del Valle y el Laboratorio de Metalografía del CDT-ASTIN. Una vez optimizados los parámetros de deposición del TiN se recubrieron las herramientas aportados por las empresas (207 piezas) y se sometieron a las respectivas pruebas de campo, lográndose un incremento de su vida útil que osciló entre 50 y un 600% con una reducción de los costos de producción de más del 40%.
Sistemas integrados de gestión y responsabilidad social empresarial en empresas agroindustriales de los departamentos de Cauca y Valle del Cauca, Colombia
Authors: Cortés Vásquez Mónica Andrea , Muñoz Zúñiga Mary Luz , Quintero G Martha Lucía
Published: August 2017

Se evaluaron la pertinencia de la responsabilidad social empresarial y la integración de los sistemas de gestión de calidad (ISO 9001), ambiental (ISO 14001) y salud ocupacional (OHSAS 18001) en diversas empresas agroindustriales de los departamentos de Cauca y Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Se diseñó una metodología que permitió aplicar una encuesta utilizando la interfaz Google Drive. Se analizaron las ventajas y desventajas del cambio en la cultura organizacional, el mejoramiento de la eficiencia y eficacia de los procesos productivos y el fortalecimiento de las relaciones internas y externas (proveedores, trabajadores, clientes, público general
Actitud hacia el etiquetado en productos genéticamente modificados en la población urbana de México / Attitude towards the Labeling of Genetically Modified Products in the Urban Population of Mexico
Authors: Montesinos-López Osval A. , Franco-Pérez Emeterio , Ramos-Pulido Sofía , Luna-Espinoza Ignacio , Aragón-Cuevas Flavio
Published: August 2017

Nuestro objetivo fue estudiar las actitudes de la población urbana mexicana con respecto al etiquetado de los productos transgénicos mediante el análisis transversal de una muestra probabilística de 14 mil 720 personas entre 18 y 65 años de edad. Sus actitudes hacia el etiquetado de productos (GM) fueron estudiadas y analizadas con un instrumento de 4 ítems binarios. Entre los resultados se encontró que 63.25 % de la muestra tiene el hábito de leer las etiquetas de los productos que consume; 93.69 % consideró que la publicidad debe informar al consumidor final sobre el contenido; 93.59 % sugirió que los alimentos GM deben mostrar la información en la etiqueta y 93.23 % consideró que el gobierno mexicano debe legislar para regular el etiquetado de los productos. En conclusión, más de la mitad de los encuestados leyó la información que viene en las etiquetas de los productos que consume. Además, estuvo de acuerdo en que los productos elaborados con plantas y animales genéticamente modificados muestren en su etiquetado la información correspondiente para que el ciudadano pueda elegir si los consume o no.
Efektifitas Pengawetan Batang Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guinensis Jacq.) Terhadap Serangan Rayap Tanah (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren) Menggunakan Campuran Boraks dan Asam Borat
Authors: Harsono Dwi
Published: August 2017

Oil palm trunk has a high moisture content about 60%-300% depended on the height and age of the tree and it was presumed to have low quality and prone to decay by organisms. It is necessary to improve the trunk quality using preservatives. The purpose of this study is to calculate the value of the penetration and retention, to test the durability of oil palm trunk from the attack of termites after treated with a mixed preservative of borax and boric acid. This study used the free of defects trunk obtained from PT. Buana Karya Bhakti in Tanah Bumbu, South Kalimantan, planted in 1998 (±18 years old). The research used two factors: A (the preservative concentration variations) = a1 (5%); a2 (10%); a3 (15%); and B (soaking time variation) = b1 (1 day); b2 (3 days); b3 (5 days). The results showed that the trunk water content was 14.62%, the density was 0.25 g/cm3, the radial shrinkage was 1.48% and the tangential shrinkage was 2.17%. The average of boron penetration was 50 mm. The highest retention was got from the treatment of boron concentration 15% in 2 days for 54.71 kg/m3, while the lowest retention was from 5% boron in 1-day treatment for 13.7 kg/m3. The weight loss ranged from 19.30%-41.32%, and the average of termites attack degree ranged between 40% and 70% (categorized as moderate), while the control was decayed completely by termites in both experiments. The mortality rate in all treatments was 100%, while the control ranged from 7%-10.5%.Keywords: oil palm trunk, preservation, boron, termites
"Conforme a mi ingenio". ¿Un eco huartiano en las "Moradas" de Santa Teresa?
Authors: Girón-Negrón Luis M
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Las posibilidades genéricas y narrativas del fragmento: formas breves, historia literaria y campo cultural hispanoamericanos
Authors: Corral Wilfrido H.
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Juan de Mena, Laberinto de fortuna. Ed. de Maxim P. A. M. Kerkhof. Castalia, Madrid, 1995; 431 pp. (Nueva Biblioteca de Erudición y Crítica, 9).
Authors: Santibáñez Escobar Julia
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Laberinto de fortuna. Ed. de Maxim P. A. M. Kerkhof.
Victoria Pineda, La imitación como arte literario en el siglo XVI español. Diputación Provincial de Sevilla, Sevilla, 1995; 253 pp.
Authors: Cruz Anne J.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: La imitación como arte literario en el siglo XVI español.
Nechama Kramer-Hellinx, Antonio Enríquez Gómez. Literatura y sociedad en "El siglo pitagórico y Vida de don Gregorio Guadaña". Peter Lang, New York, 1992; 359 pp. (American University Studies, Series II, Romance Languages and Literature, 193).
Authors: Alatorre Antonio
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Antonio Enríquez Gómez. Literatura y sociedad en "El siglo pitagórico y Vida de don Gregorio Guadaña".
Darío Villanueva, La poética de la lectura en Quevedo. University of Manchester, Manchester, 1995; 46 pp.
Authors: Venier Martha Elena
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: La poética de la lectura en Quevedo.
Teresa M. Vilarós, Galdós, invención de la mujer y poética de la sexualidad. Lectura parcial de "Fortunata y Jacinta". Siglo XXI España, Madrid, 1995; 174 pp.
Authors: Ontañón de Lope Paciencia
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Galdós, invención de la mujer y poética de la sexualidad. Lectura parcial de "Fortunata y Jacinta".
José Luis Martínez y Christopher Domínguez Michael, La literatura mexicana del siglo XX. Pres. de R. Tovar y de Teresa. C.N.C.A., México, 1995; 283 pp.
Authors: Díaz Arciniega Víctor
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: La literatura mexicana del siglo XX.
Sumner M. Greenfield, Lorca, Valle-Inclán y las estéticas de la disidencia. Ensayos sobre literatura hispánica. Society of Spanish and Spanish-American Studies, Boulder, CO, 1996; 219 pp.
Authors: Rojo Leyva Gabriel
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Lorca, Valle-Inclán y las estéticas de la disidencia. Ensayos sobre literatura hispánica.
Alberto Vital, El arriero en el Danubio. Recepción de Juan Rulfo en el ámbito de la lengua alemana. UNAM, México, 1994; 248 pp.
Authors: Altenberg Tilmann
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: El arriero en el Danubio. Recepción de Juan Rulfo en el ámbito de la lengua alemana.
Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Mañanas de abril y mayo; y Antonio de Solís y Rivadeneyra, El amor al uso. Eds. I. Arellano y F. Serralta. Presses Universitaires du Mirail-GRISO, Universidad de Navarra, Toulouse-Pamplona, 1995; 276 pp. (Anejos de Criticón, 5).
Authors: Hernández-Araico Susana
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro con las siguientes dos obras: P. Calderón de la Barca, Mañanas de abril y mayo; y A. de Solís y Rivadeneyra, El amor al uso.
La presencia de Eros en la poesía dramática de Sófocles
Authors: Grossi María Inés Saravia de
Published: August 2017

Eros está presente em toda a literatura grega. A expressão característica dessa força irracional é a afirmação de que ninguém, nem homens e nem deuses, resiste à sua influência. Nestas páginas realiza-se a análise filológico-literária do III estásimo da Antígona e do I estásimo das Traquinianas, na qual se descreve o poder envolvente de Eros, que domina todo o universo, muda as coisas e vem pelo mar.
O trabalho feminino na Grécia Antiga: lenda e realidade
Authors: Silva Maria de Fátima
Published: August 2017

Este artigo avalia, numa perspectiva diacrónica, o trabalho feminino na Grécia antiga e a sua evolução a partir da época arcaica até à clássica, com recurso aos testemunhos da épica e do teatro. São tidos em conta o modelo de organização social, mais aristocrático ou mais democrático, ou factores determinantes no quotidiano, como a guerra, a instabilidade populacional, as condições económicas.
“Amizade” no Lísis
Authors: Santos José Trindade
Published: August 2017

O objetivo deste trabalho é interpretar a noção de philía (“amizade”), no Lísis, apontando a sua filiação nas noções de oikeîos (“afinidade”) e syngéneia (“congenitura”, “conaturalidade”: Men. 81b, passim). O diálogo é dominado pela incapacidade de caraterizar a relação da “afinidade” com a “semelhança” (hómoion: 222a-e). Se o primeiro amigo é o bom (220a), aquele que o deseja não pode ser semelhante, nem contrário a ele: se fosse semelhante, não teria motivo para o desejar; se fosse contrário, teria de o repelir. Debaixo da aporia, escondem-se os problemas da relação entre o bem e o mal e da contrariedade. O primeiro é resolvido no Timeu através do desdobramento da criação do cosmo vivo: enquanto a alma imortal é criada pelo demiurgo, as almas irrracionais e os corpos dos mortais são construídas pelos deuses criados (41a-d). O segundo é resolvido no Sofista pela reformulação do sentido da negativa, que passa a poder ser lida como alteridade, além de como contrariedade. Esta solução é antecipada materialmente no Lísis pela interposição de “o que não é bom nem mau” (218b-c) entre o bom e o mau, associada em diversos diálogos à concepção do mal como “ignorância” do bem (Ti. 86d-e; ver Sph. 228c; Ti. 86b-90d; ver R. 353e).
As súplicas a Zeus Suplicante na tragédia As Suplicantes de Ésquilo
Authors: Torrano Jaa
Published: August 2017

Nas tragédias de Ésquilo, a “dialética trágica”, bem como as noções e imagens próprias do pensamento mítico grego, estão a serviço da elaboração do pensamento político, que reflete sobre os limites inerentes a todo exercício de poder, as relações de poder e a questão da Justiça na pólis. Este artigo visa demonstrar essa hipótese da “dialética trágica”, mediante o estudo analítico-interpretativo da tragédia As Suplicantes de Ésquilo.
CORBIER, Mireille. Donner à voir, Donner à lire. Mémoire et communication dans la Rome ancienne. Paris: CNRS Editions, 2006. 294 p. ISBN 102271063825
Authors: Funari Pedro Paulo Abreu
Published: August 2017

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Application of Dosage Combinations of Evagrow Biofertilizer and Chemical Fertilizer on Soil Characteristics, Growth and Yield of Rice
Authors: Merit I Nyoman , Narka I Wayan , Kusmawati Tatiek
Published: August 2017

Research on the effect of dosage combination of Evagrow bio-fertilizer and chemical fertilizers on soil properties, growth and yield of rice has been carried out in the glasshouse, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University using factorial experiment with a Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first factor is Evagrow bio-fertilizer in 3 level, i.e. E0 (without bio-fertilizers), E1 (5 g bio-fertilizer/L) E2 (10 grams bio-fertilizer/L). The second factor is chemical fertilizer, which consists of 3 levels: K0 (without chemical fertilizers), K1 (150 kg Urea/ha + 75 kg SP36/ha + 37.5 kg KCl/ha), K2 (300 kg Urea/ha + 150 kg SP36/ha + 75 kg KCl/ha). The results showed that chemical fertilizers give a significant and very significant effect on most of the rice growth and yield parameters. The application of chemical fertilizers K1 and K2 increased yield of dry grain harvest to 52.87% and 102.54% compared to controls.  Application of Evagrow bio-fertilizer did not significantly increase growth and yield of rice. There is no interaction between chemical fertilizers and Evagrow bio- fertilizer.  Similarly to some of the soil characteristics, biological fertilizer and chemical fertilizer application did not show significant effect on most of the soil characteristics, except on salt levels.Keywords: Evagrow Biofertilizer, Inorganic Fertilizer, Oryza Sativa
The Potency of Endofit Fungi in Cocoa as Biological Agent to Control Cocoa Pod Disease Caused by Phytophthota Palmivora (Butler) Butler
Authors: Sudarma I Made , Puspawati Ni Made , Suada I Ketut
Published: August 2017

Cocoa pod disease caused by the fungus Phytophthora palmivora has resulted in loss of cacao in Indonesia, especially in Bali. So far the disease control strategy is not fully understood. So there is a need to find an alternative by using endophytic fungi associated with cocoa plant. Endophytic fungi are needed to be explored in all parts of the cocoa plant such as stems, leaves and husks. The prevalence of fungal endophyte was determined by the size of its domination on the surface tissue for protection against pathogen. The exploration of the endophytic fungi benefits is aimed at finding biological agent s that could control of pathogenic P. palmivora.  The results showed that 15 types of endophyte fungi have been found in the healthy leaves, stem and pod husks, with the prevalence of fungal endophyte originated from healthy leaf Mecelia sterilia (hyphae sterile) around 30%, the endophyte fungi originated from the healthy cocoa stem are Mycelia sterilia, Neurospora spp and Trichoderma spp around 25%. While the endophytic fungi originated from healthy skin fruit is Trichoderma spp. around 35%. The in vitro test results of endophytic fungi antagonistic against P. palmivora indicated that the endophyte fungi originated from the leaf namely Aspergillus spp was obtained at 80 ± 2%, A. niger 90 ± 2%, A. flavus 100%, and Trichoderma spp. 90 ± 1.5%, the endophytic fungus originated from rods namely Neurospora spp. was 95 ± 2%, and Trichoderma spp. was 90 ± 2%. While the endophytic originated from rind namely Neurospora spp . was 95 ± 1.5 % and Trichoderma spp. was 80 ± 2%. The results of in vivo test of antagonistic endophytic fungi against P. palmivora showed that all of endophytic fungi (Aspergillus sp., A. niger, A. flavus, Neurospora sp., and Trichoderma sp.) have a significant effect in suppressing the growth of mycelium P. palmivora.Keywords: Endophytic Fungus, Phytophthora Palmivora, Inhibition, Prevalence, Biological Agents
PEMANFAATAN RADIASI GAMMA Co-60 DALAM PEMULIAAN TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) DENGAN METODE MUTAGEN FISIK
Authors: Ari Kusuma Putra I Gusti Agung Ngurah , Sutapa I Gusti Ngurah , Antha Kasmawan I Gde
Published: August 2017

A research on Co-60 gamma radiation effect of induced mutation in physiological growth of tomato plant (Lycopersicon Esculentum L.) has been done. Tomato plant quality can be improved through induced mutation Co-60 gamma radiation. Genetic change could be caused by induced mutation from radioactive material as a human effort. IRPASENA plant with Co-60 gamma radiation source exposed with dosage treatment of 50 Gy, 100 Gy, 150 Gy, 200 Gy and 250 Gy in tomato seeds. The measurement carried out against the physiological growth of plant height, leaves width, amount and weight of tomato fruits at the first week until harvest time. Result shows that the correct radiation dosage for tomato breeding is 100 Gy. Radioactivity concentration in improved tomato fruits after radiation exposure is less than 1.00 Bq/kg. Vitamins content on improved tomato fruits after exposure, particularly on vitamin C is 130.000 mg/kg compared to control fruit that is 70.000 mg/kg, the vitamin B1 also shows increased value (0.63 mg/kg) compared with control fruit (0.496%).
UJI KELAYAKAN PESAWAT SINAR-X TERHADAP PROYEKSI PA (POSTERO-ANTERIOR) DAN LAT (LATERAL) PADA TEKNIK PEMERIKSAAN FOTO THORAX
Authors: Miniati Kadek , Sutapa Gusti Ngurah , Balik Sudarsana I Wayan
Published: August 2017

Research has been conducted to determine feasibility test of the X-ray planePA and LAT projections on chest x-ray techniques. The study using a water phantom object as a substitute for patients with variations in interval distance ofthe  100-180 cm. Measurement of radiation dose X-rays performed five repetitions , measurable doses had be read on the device electrometer. Exposition factors to the PA projection using a tube voltage of 75 kV, current and time of 3,2 mAs, the irradiation field areaof (30 x 30) cm2.For the LAT projection tube voltage of 80 kV, current and time of 6,3 mAs, and the irradiation field area of (20 x 30) cm2. It the study of the radiation dose X-ray plane projection PA and LAT is optimal is below the limit value at the level of dosage guidelines BAPETEN No 08 of 2011. Obtained PA projections are below the value of 0,4 mGy while LAT projection is below the value of 1,5 mGy. The radiation dose X-rays plane using a variation of 100-180 cm distance is still below the dose limit values ??, thus meeting the objectives anssurance quality and quality control.
SIFAT FISIKOKIMIA HAND AND BODY CREAM DENGAN PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA GEMITIR (Tagetes erecta L.) DAN BUNGA PACAR AIR MERAH (Impatiens balsamina L.) DARI LIMBAH CANANG
Authors: Ika Paramitha Dewa Ayu , Sibarani James , Suaniti Ni Made
Published: August 2017

ABSTRAK: Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengembangan formula sediaan hand and body cream dengan memanfaatkan sumber antioksidan yang dimiliki oleh dua jenis ekstrak etanol yaitu ekstrak bunga pacar air merah (Impatiens balsamina L.) dan bunga gemitir (Tagetes erecta L.) dengan taraf perlakuan sebesar 1% dari masing-masing ekstrak (FPM dan FG) dan campuran 0,5% ekstrak pacar air merah dan 0,5% ekstrak gemitir (FCPMG). Pengujian terhadap  produk dilakukan pada sifat fisikokimia  meliputi pH, viskositas, aktivitas antioksidan, angka lempeng total mikroba, dan ukuran partikel. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian produk hand and body cream yang dihasilkan memiliki antioksidan yang cukup tinggi sebagai produk perawatan tubuh dengan penambahan 1% ekstrak etanol pacar air merah, gemitir dan campuran dari kedua ekstrak etanol. Kualitas produk hand and body cream yang dihasilkan baik dan memenuhi standar mutu SNI dari aspek nilai pH, viskositas, dan nilai ALT. Warna yang dihasilkan mulai dari warna kuning kemerahan sampai dengan warna kuning, dan partikel yang dimiliki oleh produk adalah nanopartikel dengan sistem polidispersi.

ABSTRACT: Formulations of hand and body creams using ethanol extracts of flowers of red Impatiens balsamina L. And Tagetes erecta L. As antioxidant sources have been developed.  One percent of  extracts (FPM and FG) and the mixture of 0.5% each extracts (FCPMG) were added to the basic formula. The analysis of physicochemical properties of the products was conducted including pH, viscosity, antioxidant activity, the size of the particles, and total microbial plate numbers. Based on the results, the quality of the hand and body creams meet the national standard of Indonesia (SNI) regarding to pH, viscosity, and the total microbial numbers. The colours of the hand and body creams resulted are reddish yellow to yellow with polydispersion nanoparticles.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PAKET WISATA DI BALI EASY HOLIDAY DENPASAR BALI
Authors: Kevin Perangin-Angin Erick , Sudana I Putu , Sudiarta I Nyoman
Published: August 2017

This Journal aimed to know the strengths and weaknesses of the internal environment and opportunities as well as threats from the external environment and create strategies and marketing programs that can be applied in the Bali Easy Holiday. The technique data collection using observation, interview, questionnaire, the study of literature and documentation study. Sampling techniques using a purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques using qualitative descriptive analysis and Likert scale analysis. The results of this research are obtaining indicators of strengths and weaknesses of internal environment and the opportunities and threats of weaknesses in Bali Easy Holiday. Bali Easy Holiday gains 16 indicators of strengths and 4 indicators of weaknesses in Bali Easy Holiday. Bali Easy Holiday gains 9 indicators of opportunities 5 indicators of threats in Bali Easy Holiday. Marketing strategies can be applied to Bali Easy Holiday, namely : the creation of strategy and product development, market development strategies, promotion strategy, a strategy of improved human resources, the strategy of market penetration strategies, improvement of the quality of products and services and pricing strategies. This research has some advice for Bali Easy Holiday is to increase the intensity of promotion, provide ease reservations and payments to consumers, renew tour packages, provide affordable rates to customers and formed a marketing division.
KARAKTERISTIK, MOTIVASI DAN KEPUASAN WISATAWAN NUSANTARA YANG BERKUNJUNG KE DAYA TARIK WISATA CITY TOUR DENPASAR
Authors: Tenouye Pius , Suardana I Wayan , Susrami Dewi Ni Gusti Ayu
Published: August 2017

This study aims to determine the characteristics, motivation and satisfaction of tourists who visit the tourist attraction city tour Denpasar. Research methods include: observation, questionnaires to 100 tourists, literature study and documentation and descriptive qualitative as the analysis techniques. The results showed that the characteristics of tourists dominated 81% aged 15-30 years, 60% male, 79% are not married, university level education 71%, 77% students, 56% of the island of Java, resources through friends / family 36 %, 62% ground transportation, hotel accommodations as a means of 65%, frequency of visit to Bali 2-3 times 75%, 45% choose to visit, type of visit 65%, 65% of people who had been invited, organizers of 75%. Furthermore, intrinsic motivation tourists dominated by indicators want to know the Balinese art with scale score of 4.21 (strong), while extrinsic motivation is dominated indicators admission fee affordable fascination with score of 4.20 (strong). In general, tourists are satisfied with the tourist attraction, and the indicator that dominates is the physical aspect of the form of security with score of 4.33 (very satisfied) and non-physical aspects of the hospitality and courtesy clerk with score of 4.97 (very satisfied). Through this research is expected the municipality, manager of a tourist attraction can improve the quality and attractiveness of city tour service in accordance with the characteristics, motivation and satisfaction of tourists so the frequency and the number of tourist arrivals increased evenly.
MOTIVASI DAN PERSEPSI WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA BERWISATA ALAM TREKKING MOUNTAIN DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM GUNUNG BATUR BUKIT PAYANG
Authors: Witarsana I Kadek , Leli Kusuma Dewi Luh Gede , Susrami Dewi Ni Gusti Ayu
Published: August 2017

Trekking mountain as one of foreign tourism activities in Mount Batur became more popular now days. The beauty of the sunrise from the top of the mountain become an attraction for foreign tourists to conduct trekking mountain in the Natural Tourism Park of Mount Batur Hill Payang. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the motivation and perception of foreign tourists to do trekking mountain in the Natural Tourism Park of Mount Batur Hill Payang. This study using purposive sampling by distributing questionnaires to 150 foreign tourists as respondents. Some techniques were used such as: observation, interview, questionnaire, literature, and documentation. And for data analysis used qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results of this study showed that motivation of push factor affects tourists do trekking in Mount Batur are to see the sights at the top of the mountain in order to feel relaxed, to get a different atmosphere, and doing something new and different. While the motivation of pull factor that attracts tourists for trekking mountain Batur are the stunning natural environment, the presence of wildlife, as well as the atmosphere and climate of Mount Batur. Perception rating indicates that the services provided by trekking guide has been very good, but the rating was less about the cleanliness of the toilets and track trekking in the Natural Tourism Park of Mount Batur Hill Payang.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Budaya Tri Hita Karana Pada Kinerja Bank Perkreditan Rakyat
Authors: Dwija Putri I Gusti Ayu Made Asri , Ulupui I.G.K.A , Wirawati Ni Gusti Putu
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this study, namely to obtain empirical evidence that the implementation of corporate governance affect the performance of “Bank Perkreditan Rakyat” ( rural banks), and the role of local culture “Tri Hita Karana “to the BPR’s performance. The population is all BPR located in Badung and Denpasar. The samples using purposive sampling method. The data in this study were collected using a questionnaire are distributed directly to the object of research. “BPR” number into the sample in this study was 65 Banks. Data analyzed by model Multiple Regression Analysis. The research result show that the principles of corporate governance and the local cultural effect on the performance of BPR in Badung and Denpasar. “Bank Perkreditan Rakyat”. The implication of the study is important for the government to solve the economic problem using Corporate Governance and Tri Hita Karana concept.
Akuntabilitas dalam Perspektif Ajaran Karma Phala Sebagai Pedoman Untuk Membangun Karakter Auditor
Authors: Munidewi Ida Ayu Budhananda
Published: August 2017

Auditor’s accountability consists of aspects such as motivation, social obligations and dedication to profession. These three aspects must be owned by the auditor to be able to produce a good audit quality.Hindu’s society recognize the legal doctrine of karma phala or causal. Due to the reason, this purpose study is to examine the accountability of auditors in the perspective of karma phala. This study used a qualitative method that focuses on the descriptive and the interpretative of human behaviour. The research data was obtained through participant observation and unstructured interview. Data analyze through three stages: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The result shows that karma phala actually been embedded in every aspect of auditor’s accountability, but need more emphasis on awareness of the role of auditors in the public and the profession.
Pengantar Editor: Relasi Etnisitas di Bali
Authors: Putra I Nyoman Darma
Published: August 2017

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Kearifan Lokal sebagai Modal Sosial dalam Integrasi Antara Etnik Bali dan Etnik Bugis di Desa Petang, Badung, Bali
Authors: Suryawan Nyoman
Published: August 2017

Petang village that is administratively located in Badung regency keep its own uniqueness. In their communities who are largely Hindu, was found the Bugis Muslim citizens who live in harmony and peace up to now. So powerful built brotherly relations between the different ethnic cause them more familiar with the term behave Braya call. Writing this article aims in addition to knowing about the existence of ethnic Bugis in Angantiga, also understand the forms of local wisdom that can integrate between ethnic Bugis and ethnic Balinese. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. They were analysed by descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that the close brotherhood relations between ethnic Balinese and ethnic Bugis in Angantiga cannot be separated from the historical factors related to the royal role (Puri) Carangsari that provides a place for residents in the area Bugis. In addition, integrating other factor is the marriage between citizens, cultural adoption, as well as good local knowledge associated with the value or social network that is implemented as a foundation or guidelines in their interaction with one another.
Stratifikasi sosial pada masa prasejarah di Bali
Authors: Ardika I Wayan , Setiawan I Ketut , Srijaya I Wayan , Bawono Rochtri Agung
Published: August 2017

Mortuary practices might have represented social stra­tification during the prehistoric period in Bali. Disposal treatment of the decease, burial goods, and containers that were utilized for burials may correspond with social identity and social persona of the deads and their family. This article will explore social stratification on the basis of burial systems and burial goods that were utilized during the prehistoric period in Bali. Field survey and study on documents have also been done for data collection. In addation, Postprocessual theory has been applied in this study. It seems that global contacts and access for exotic goods might have stimulated the ranked or social stratification during prehistoric period in Bali. Metal objects, which raw materials are absence in Bali, including stone and glass beads, gold foil eye covers that were utilized as burial goods might have represent a status symbol during prehstoric period in Bali. Local elits in Bali utilized material objects as well as burial systems as a symbol for social differentiation and hierarchies in the soceity. Ranked society occurred prior to the apperance of Early State in Bali.
Profil genetika DNA mikrosatelit kromosom-Y masyarakat laki-laki soroh Kayuan Pasek Catur Sanak Bali Mula
Authors: Junitha I Ketut , Watiniasih Ni Luh , Ria Puspitha Ni Luh Putu
Published: August 2017

This research is conducted to find out the genetic profiles of Kayuan clan which is belong to Pasek Catur Sanak Bali Mula, indigenous Balinese people. The DNA profiles is identified by using Microsatellite DNA of Y chromosome. Genes or DNA in Y chromosome are descended from father to son (patrilinealism). Four loci of microsatellite DNA from Y chromosome are used, including DYS19, DYS390, DYS393 and DYS395 to amplified DNA samples from 67 males probands. The probands are people of Kayuan clan from Siakin, Songan, Blandingan and Kutuh villages, Kintamani sub district and others are originally from Jehem village, Tembuku sub district, Bangli regency. The research found 12 allele varieties from all the analyzed loci, which resulted in low genetic diversity (0.33 + 0.001). There are 4 combinations alleles of 4 loci that created12 various haplotypes, the greatest one is haplotype 1 (0.39), followed by haplotype 2 (0.16), haplotype 7 (0,12) and the smallest one is haplotype 6 (0,10). On the other hand, eight other alleles found on the smaller frequencies. Two similar allele combinations were also found on DNA profiles of Celagi clan, which is also belong to the similar family, Pasek Catur Sanak Bali Mula. The two allele are haplotype 6 and 5 found in both, Pasek Kayuan and Pasek Celagi. The haplotype 6 as dominant allele of Celagi clan by adoption, haplotype 5 however, the frequency was the lowest. This allele only detected in one member of each clan due to mutation.
Subordinasi dan objek seksual: Representasi perempuan Bali dalam dua cerpen Indonesia tentang sabung ayam
Authors: Artika I Wayan
Published: August 2017

This article examines tajen (cockfighting) and representation of Balinese women in two short stories, “Tajen” (Faisal Baraas, 1971) and “Tajen Terakhir” (Gde Aryantha Soethama, 2016). This topic was chosen because in the world of tajen men are represented of having the absolute power over Balinese women. Selected descriptive qualitative approach, intertextuality approach, and parallel reading data analysis method. Problem solved with new historicism theory. Data in the form of literary text and nonliterature text about tajen. The nonliterature texts as a co-text, such as Balinese folklore, traveling report, Balinese cockfighting manuscript, and research report about tajen. The results concluded three points. First, the world of tajen represented in both short stories were dynamic constellation of a number of aspects, such as male/gambler, betting, rooster, and victory obsession. Second, the obsession with the victory is above family, wife, and children matters. Third, women in the world of tajen become subordinate and sexual objects of men. The tragic fate of women in the world of tajen occurs because of the practice of patriarchy ideology.
Diversifikasi tanaman herbal menjadi produk minuman untuk masyarakat lokal dan wisatawan
Authors: Tantra Dewa Komang , Rasna I Wayan
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this research was to analyze traditional herbs in the lontar usadha or traditional healing books and those which were frequently used by the traditional healers in Bali. These traditional herbs studied for potential diversification as local society’s drink or tourist’s wellcome drink. The sample were taken purposively and they consisted of 18 lontar usadha, 15 balian or traditional healers, and 20 tourism school teachers and lecturers. Data on traditional herbs in the lontar usadha were collected using a content analysis technique. Data on traditonal herbs used by balian or traditional healers were collected through an in-depth interview technique. Whereas, data on traditional herbs are potentially diversified as society’s drink and tourist’s wellcome drink were collected using a questionnaire. The questionaire was administered to teachers and lecturers of Culiniary Department, School of Tourism in Bali. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative. The analysis of the lontar usadha’s contents, balian’s in-depth interview, teachers and lecturers’ questionnaire show 20 traditional herbs are potentially diversified as local society’s drink or tourist’s welcome drink.
Pemaknaan cerita rakyat Brayut: Dari ideologi agraris hingga kapitalis
Authors: Budi Utama I Wayan
Published: August 2017

Brayut is one of Balinese folktale that tells about a farmer’s family life with many children. The setting relates to the celebration of Galungan day. By the time being, this story always exists and develops until today. This folktale has been undergoing certain process of construction, deconstruction, and reconstruction of ideology. This paper concerns the ideology implied by the character of Brayut since the traditional until this postmodern era. The research data was collected through the observation, interview, and document study techniques. The analysis was based on the theory of ideology by Thomson supported by the theories of religion. The descriptive-interpretative method was applied to analyze the data. Based on the analysis the results show that this folklore of Brayut has been always reinterpreted since the traditional/agriculture era until this postmodern era. Therefore, the existence of this story may be everlasting until today.
Motivasi wisatawan mengunjungi desa wisata Blimbingsari, Jembrana, Bali
Authors: Rai Utama I Gusti Bagus , Junaedi I Wayan Ruspendi
Published: August 2017

This study is about tourist’s motivation to visit Blimbingsari Village, Jembrana, in West Bali. This study has aim to determine the push factors, and pulls factors to visit Blimbingsari Village. The respondents are 100 people. Based on their genders, there are 46% male and 54% female. Domestic tourists are 46%, and 28% Australian, and the other nationalities. Student visitors are 28%, 18% are retired, and 64% are workers in various sectors. The result of structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis indicates that the push factor correlation has not significantly affect to the tourist visiting to the Tourism Village of Blimbingsari. The correlations between attractiveness factors have significantly affect to the tourist visiting to the Tourism Village of Blimbingsari. Therefore, the management of Blimbingsari Tourism Village maybe directed to highlight the attractiveness of the village e.g. the uniqueness of the village, the village community activities, culture or traditions, natural beauty of the village, the availability of lodging, culinary, public facilities, visitor center, distance from the airport, the distance from the capital, and availability of transport.
Bali is a battlefield Or the triumph of the imaginary over actuality
Authors: Hobart Mark
Published: August 2017

The idea of Balinese culture as a unique, largely timeless, harmonious synthesis of religion, custom and art is remarkably resistant to historical and contemporary evidence to the contrary. Such a hegemonic vision, however imaginary, conveniently underwrites both local politics and tourism, and so national and global capitalism. Against this ideal of Bali-as-Paradise, a critical analysis suggests a quite different metaphor—Bali-as-a-battlefield—in many instances to be more appropriate and accurate. To understand why the Arcadian myth has proven so attractive to both Balinese and foreigners, we need to examine the work done by social imaginaries. Hypostatizing, essentializing, then mythologizing, a largely imaginary monolithic ‘Balinese culture’ delivers a docile population which not only accepts, but enthusiastically embraces, their increasing alienation and their subjection to the political and economic forces of capitalism.
Of family, futures and fear in a Balinese ward: Some preliminary thoughts toward a new project
Authors: Fox Richard
Published: August 2017

The link between family, fear and women’s bodies has a complicated history in Indonesia, tied to both international aid and economic development—as well as, in more recent years, to consumerism and transnational capital. Yet, if the ‘small happy and prosperous family norm’ is now the aspiration of many young Balinese, this was not always the case. Today advertisements for family planning technology encourage women to overcome fears of discomfort and physical side-effects in order to realize ‘the family of their dreams’. But the fears of earlier days were not so easily allayed—incited by stories of infertility, infection and death resulting from use of the IUD. What do older Balinese remember of the early days of the KB program? How does this compare with the aspirations of younger Balinese as they pursue the pleasures of life in a ‘small family’ and experience its anxieties? This article presents preliminary reflections on a new project exploring how Balinese differing in gender, generation and social class talk about and act on their plans for the future. Given its importance for both state bureaucratic and commercial representations of domestic life, the ideal of the patriarchal nuclear family figures centrally in these reflections.
Power and religion: Geertz position of present-day Bali
Authors: Puspitasari Ni Wayan Radita Novi
Published: August 2017

This article analyzes the changes of religious - political power relations from the mid of 1950’s to present-day Bali. Anthropologist Geertz stated that Balinese Hinduism is a “superstition”, “rhetoric” and “state cult” that had been applied in the Negara as a theatre state. Within the conception of Hinduism by referring to the relation between the Divine God -Tri Murti and Tri Hita Karana, the Balinese society is believed in the relation between Gods, the people and its environment. Although in the post-colonial era, Balinese people are maintaining the power existence of the local kingdoms, mainly the system of warna. Through the accumulation of charisma, Geertz provided a concept that Negara was basically a state created by honor and ceremony. Thus, the democratic governmental system of Indonesia hardly reach the political arena within the Balinese society. As a result, through the self-awareness and the notion on equality, the Sudra could establish their role as an influential Balinese personage.
Optimasi Kendaraan Pengangkut Sampah di Kecamatan Kertapati Menggunakan Pemrograman Bilangan Bulat Biner 0 dan 1
Authors: Susanti Eka , Cahyono Endro Setyo , Dwipurwani Oki
Published: August 2017

Waste management in the district Kertapati done by the private sector and government. The authorities responsible for waste management is Palembang City Sanitation Department (DKKP). Waste is transported from the area TPS (Transit Depo) to landfill Sukawinatan use two types of vehicles, namely dump trucks and armroll. Analyzed optimality waste carrier vehicles with a total transport time constraints, the maximum capacity of conveyance and the maximum amount of waste that must be transported using integer programming binary 0 and 1. Integer programming binary 0 and 1 problem solved by the Branch and Bound Method. The maximum amount of waste that must be transported to the Lambung 87 is 7330 kg, Lambung 42 as much as 8850 kg and the Lambung 69 as much as 7770 kg. Dump truck and armroll are  vehicles optimized for use on Lambung 42, 87 and 69.
Kajian Pembentukan Segitiga Sierpinski Pada Masalah Chaos Game dengan Memanfaatkan Transformasi Affine
Authors: Purnomo Kosala Dwidja , Armana Rere Figurani , Kusno ,
Published: August 2017

The collection of midpoints in chaos game at early iteration looked like a shapeless or chaos. However, at the thousands of iterations the collection will converge to the Sierpinski triangle pattern. In this article Sierpinski triangle pattern will be discussed by the midpoint formula and affine transformation, that is dilation operation. The starting point taken is not bounded within the equilateral triangle, but also outside of it. This study shows that midpoints plotted always converge at one of vertices of the triangle. The sequence of collection midpoints is on the line segments that form Sierpinski triangle, will always lie on the line segments at any next iteration. Meanwhile, a midpoint that is not on the line segments, in particular iteration will be possible on the line segments that form Sierpinski triangle. In the next iteration these midpoints will always be on the line segment that form Sierpinski triangle. So, the collection of midpoints at thousands of iteration will form Sierpinski triangle pattern.
Penentuan Susu Formula Ideal untuk Bayi Menggunakan AHP di Wilayah Kota Mataram
Authors: Switrayni Ni Wayan , Aini Qurratul , Irwansyah ,
Published: August 2017

This research aims to determine the ideal formula milk for infants aged 1-3 years in the Region of Mataram City of West Nusa Tenggara. Method of this research is inductive. This research used Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the ideal formula milk for infants aged 1-3 in Mataram City Region of  West Nusa Tenggara based on several criteria such as price, nutritional value, net of packaging, and flavors. The result of this research showed that Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) can be used as one of the methods of decision-making in determining the ideal formula milk for infants aged 1-3 in Mataram City Region based on the four criteria.