bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh experiential marketing terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Starbucks di Makassar
Authors: Bubun Uli Urbanus , Limpo Lita , Sampe Ferdinandus
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of experiential marketing on customer satisfaction at Starbucks in Makassar. The experiential marketing dimension can be seen from sense, feel, think, act & relate. The research was conducted on Starbucks customers in Makassar using a non-probability sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires. As many as 100 respondents participated in the survey. Data were analysed using using the SPSS version 22.00 to identify respondents charactistic, validity and reliability tests, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. From the research results it can be seen that simultaneously experiential marketing consisting of sense, feel, think, act, and relate had a significant influence on Starbucks customer satisfaction. The partial test results show that only three variables, namely sense, feel and relate, significantly influenced Starbucks customer satisfaction. It is suggested that Starbucks Management should innovate to provide more convenience.
Evaluating Project Management Methodologies in Yemen`s Telecommunications Sector: Challenges and Solutions for Sustainability
Authors: Mohmed Rana , Alsohybe Nabeel
Published: August 2024

In light of the complex challenges currently facing humanity, including climate change, rapid population growth and global economic and political turmoil, it has become imperative to develop and implement effective strategies to address these issues. Project management (PM) represents a business solution to address complex issues, as well as to ensure the continuity and availability of resources for the future. Although the discipline of project management originated in the early 20th century, it has undergone continuous evolution in response to the evolving needs of business. The project management approach is contingent upon the nature of the issue being addressed and the complexity of the project. In order to achieve the greatest success, organizational leaders seek to align the project management style with the specific project in focus. The telecommunications sector plays a pivotal role as a platform for technological and management innovations. As the second most important sector in Yemen after the oil sector, the sustainability of this sector is of paramount importance in order to ensure tangible progress in the country's development. This thesis examines the effectiveness of modern project management methodologies in promoting sustainability in this pivotal sector. This study employs a multi-method research design to collect quantitative data from 150 professionals in leading telecommunications companies. Additionally, it incorporates qualitative insights from 22 in-depth interviews with project managers and key stakeholders to evaluate the current state of the industry with regard to the strategies employed to manage telecommunications projects and ascertain whether these strategies facilitate sustainability in the sector. The analysis reveals a high level of familiarity and application of project management methodologies, including Waterfall, Agile. Some projects have adopted sustainable practices, such as energy efficiency, there is a lack of proper training, regulatory challenges.
The Impact of Technology in Improving Project Management Efficiencies: An Applied Study on Companies Technology in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Harbi Fahad , Mohamed Al-Faisal , Jarad Fayez
Published: August 2024

The world today is witnessing a tremendous technological development that greatly affects various aspects of practical life, including project management. In light of this development, modern technologies have become an essential tool for improving project management competencies and enhancing the overall performance of companies. This study aimed to explore the impact of modern technologies on project management competencies in technology companies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This study seeks to achieve the following objectives: - Analyze the impact of modern technologies: such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and big data analytics on project management competencies. - Identify the key benefits that companies achieve by adopting these technologies in project management processes, such as improved planning, execution, and risk management. - Explore the challenges and obstacles that technology companies in the Kingdom face when adopting modern technologies in managing their projects, including costs and training needs. - Provide recommendations to technology companies to improve the use of modern technologies in enhancing project management competencies.
Enterprise Architecture Design of Information Media at Little Ambulance in Sumedang Regency
Authors: Dewi Sofia , Wijaya Miki , Prakarsa A.S Muhammad
Published: August 2024

In this modern era, disseminating information is easier and faster through the latest technology, including publications using information media. Little Ambulance is a social institution in the field of public health which requires information media to build public trust. Enterprise Architecture (EA) is a reference framework used to build an information architecture that suits the needs of Little Ambulance. Little Ambulance, by using this EA, is able to identify ongoing transactions and operations and also to design a blueprint for the future. The required information architecture includes information about location, news, volunteer search, and donation transaction reports. Creating this website can help Little Ambulance to gain trust, support and volunteers who want to join, as well as to ensure transparency of expenditure made by Little Ambulance in order to increase public trust.
Information Systems Strategic Planning in Improving Organizational Operational Management with Ward and Peppard
Authors: Fachrully Fachrully Adira Muhammad , Suryana Nana
Published: August 2024

The Sarijadi Village Karang Taruna is one of the social institutions in the Sarijadi Village area which plays a role in improving social welfare for the community, of course by holding activities such as social services. To support these activities, Karang Taruna needs more contributions from its own community, both in the form of suggestions and criticism, as well as relevant data. Not only does that data exist, but data such as attendance lists, schedule boards, minutes, and so on are needed for future needs. In collecting this data, Karang Taruna must have good and structured operational management so that the data it already has can be stored properly and minimize data loss. In improving operational management, Karang Taruna can use an information system, so that the resources they have can be used efficiently and effectively. In developing an organization's operational management information system, a good and structured information system strategic planning is required. In writing this article, the researcher used the Ward and Peppard research method. Where by using this method, information system strategic planning, Karang Taruna can better understand its external environment, help adapt, and improve operational management. Several strategic planning techniques such as Value Chain Analysis, Five Forces Analysis, and SWOT Analysis are used to analyze the internal and external environment. In the end, this research can produce recommendations for organizations in establishing an IS/IT unit and improving operational management for organizational sustainability.
Long Short Term Memory Approach for Sentiment Analysis on COVID-19 Vaccination Policy
Authors: Tubagus Putra Fauzan Herdika , Zulfikar Wildan Budiawan , Lukman Nur
Published: August 2024

COVID-19 vaccination is one of the efforts to reduce the spread of COVID-19 and reduce the impact or severe symptoms of COVID-19. On social media, many Indonesians have expressed their opinions regarding the COVID-19 vaccine. With technology, we can classify Indonesian public opinion on the COVID-19 vaccine on social media, including pros or cons. Sentiment analysis using the LSTM (Long Short Term Memory) algorithm is one way. The data that has been taken will go through a cleaning and weighting process using Word2Vec before entering the LSTM algorithm. With the evaluation method of the K-Fold Cross Validation model, we can determine the performance of this LSTM algorithm. The results of the performance of this LSTM model show an average accuracy of 74.1% and have the best accuracy in the 4th Fold, which is 81%. The data that has been taken will be tested on this best model, and the results of the sentiment analysis of Indonesian public opinion on the COVID-19 vaccine are 49.4% Positive and 50.6% Negative.
Automate Amazon Aurora Global Database Using Cloud Formation
Authors: Patibandla Kondala Rao
Published: August 2024

This article provides an in-depth guide on deploying an AWS Aurora Global Database using AWS CloudFormation. It covers the benefits of Aurora Global Databases, such as high availability, low-latency global reads, and disaster recovery capabilities. The article details the CloudFormation template structure and key parameters needed to set up the Aurora Global Database, enabling seamless data replication across multiple AWS regions. Practical examples and best practices are included to ensure a robust and efficient deployment process.
Uso de redes sociales en universitarios: beneficios y potencialidades pedagógicas
Authors: Reyes Guillén Flor Ivett , Bravo Argüello Orlando Uriel , Gómez Flores Werclain Alejandro
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo muestra resultados de una investigación sobre percepciones del uso de redes sociales en estudiantes universitarios. La metodología utilizada es de tipo exploratorio, mixto, no experimental y de campo. Se aplicó un cuestionario a una muestra aleatoria con finitud en su tamaño marcado por el tiempo de exposición de la encuesta, tres meses. Se obtuvo una muestra de la recolección de datos a través de la técnica bola de nieve (Atkinsony Flint, 2001), y el análisis fue general por matriz de concordancias y discrepancias. Dentro de los principales resultados están el hecho de que estudiantes universitarios limitan el uso de las redes sociales al entretenimiento, sustituyendo a la televisión o radio. No identifican una utilidad estas redes en sus actividades académicas y solo es utilizada para la comunicación entre compañeros de clase.
Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Dalam Hadis Nabi
Authors: Luthfie Noor Fithriasari
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Nowadays many children develop inconsistently with their fitrah, this is influenced by environmental conditions that bring negative influences. One of the negative influences caused by environmental conditions on children's fitness is the polluting of children's creeds with incorrect beliefs. The cultivation of aqidah should be instilled from an early age and also lack control of bothparents or families. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of parents in early childhood education in the study of the prophet's hadith about every child born in a fitrah state and to prove the validity of the hadith. This research is a qualitative research in compiling and analyzing data using analytical descriptive methods with an approach to hadith studies and educational science. Based on a series of hadith tracing and research activities that include takhrij, sanad and matan criticism and its final assessment, it can be ascertained that the historical hadith of Bukhari and Imam Muslim about the concept of early childhood education about every child born in a fitrah state is a shahih hadith. Having fulfilled the requirements of the shahihan of a hadith i.e. Sanadnya is continued, All the scholars in the sanad are just and dhabith, in the sanad is spared from Syudzudz (gaffe) and 'illat (defect). Children are born in a fitrah state. Fitrah here is defined as the potential for religion, as well as the potential for non-religion. Parents have a responsibility to their children to develop according to their nature, responsible for their children's education
Ações educativas e preventivas sobre drogas nas escolas
Authors: RIBEIRO MARINHO OZIEL , Gama de Oliveira Leovando , De Souza Monteiro Wendel José , Zanes Fonseca Rodino , Pereira Costa Edinelza , Lorena Libório Gama Karem , Mendonça de Matos Paulo Ney
Published: August 2024

A experimentação de drogas na adolescência passa a ser considerada como uma das principais preocupações das representações sociais e a escola tem sido considerada um espaço importante para o desenvolvimento da prevenção, ações educativas e a promoção da dignidade humana com equidade. Desta forma, é oportuno entender o papel que a educação escolar em relação ao tema e sobre as possibilidades das ações preventivas que os gestores, pedagogos e professores poderão assumir nas dependências das escolas. Nesse sentido, este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa-ação realizada em 8 escolas públicas da zona urbana e rural do município de Urucurituba AM, na qual se investigaram as formas como são trabalhados o tema drogas nas componentes curriculares da rede municipal de ensino e tentar responder à questão – como combater nas escolas? -, bem como, o que é possível e pertinente desenvolver nesse âmbito na visão dos participantes. Para tanto, foram utilizados diversos instrumentos de investigação, tais como reuniões técnicas, encontros com os professores, aplicação de aulas e questionários aos participantes. O estudo teve como sujeitos gestores, pedagogos e professores que atuam no ensino fundamental anos iniciais e finais. Através dos seus feedbacks, permitiu sistematizar fatores que associam o uso de entorpecentes pelos alunos, a prevenção do uso de drogas na escola e elementos que podem subsidiar as práxis desses profissionais. Como resultados, os posicionamentos e conhecimentos prévios encontram-se em consonância com os modelos preventivos da atualidade, como o oferecimento de alternativas, a educação para saúde, a mudança no ambiente escolar e o treinamento de habilidades para a vida através do modelo de municipalização. Conclui-se que os saberes e representações sociais dos participantes foram positivos na implementação de ações educativas, os quais, pode qualificar projetos e programas de prevenção ao consumo de drogas a serem desenvolvidos na escola.
A study at the Contemporary Persian Dari Grammar by Dr. Mohammad Hossein Yamin
Authors: Saadati Khodabaksh
Published: August 2024

The book "Contemporary Grammar of Persian" has been one of the important textbooks in the field of Persian language and literature in the country's universities. Despite these uses, this work has not been studied from the perspective of contemporary grammar. Its shortcomings and advantages have not been discussed in the academic community. In this article, the characteristics of this work are examined based on the principles of contemporary grammar, and its advantages and shortcomings are presented. In this article, the main issue is to express the characteristics of the work based on the principles of contemporary grammar, and the question will be answered as to what the advantages and shortcomings of this work are. Finally, the studies show that the contemporary grammar of the Persian language has advantages, but it does not have the important shortcomings of grammar.
Dynamics of Economic Policy Uncertainty and Exchange Rate: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Falak Rimsha , Rasool Faiz , Hussain Muhammad Mudassar , Raza Muhammad Ahmad
Published: August 2024

The Pakistani economy has encountered substantial exchange rate volatility due to many endogenous and exogenous shocks, including adopting different exchange rate systems, the global financial crisis, sanctions, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Data was collected from the period of 2002 to 2023. Exchange rate Volatility was used as a dependent variable, whereas Trade Volume, Oil Price, and Economic Policy Uncertainty were used as independent variables. Numerous economic techniques, such as Descriptive Statistics, OLS, Unit Roots, and Quantile Regression, were used while using the EViews software to get the desired results. Secondary data was collected from Authentic sources in Pakistan. The analysis utilizes the technique of linear regression to present statistics on the results, along with a unit root test. The finding revealed a negative impact of ERV (Exchange Rate Volatility) on the EPU; however, the outcomes confirmed a positive effect of Oil price and Trade Volume on Economic Policy Uncertainty. Unit roots results describe that data is stationary for all the selected variables, which means that the null hypothesis is accepted. The findings confirmed that the Pakistani currency appreciates the rise in international oil prices and trade in Pakistan. Government officials and policymakers can benefit from the insights and suggestions provided by this study to traverse the difficulties and seize the chances of creating Pakistan's economic policies. Governments, legislators, and other pertinent stakeholders may find our study's conclusions helpful.
Islam in Agricultural Islamic Boarding Schools to Promote Ecosophy (Ecological Philosophy) for Environmental Protection
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Bahtera Mahadi
Published: August 2024

Environmental destruction is alarming, and everyone must help protect it. Islamic boarding schools train young people to promote social change towards a wealthy, environmentally conscious society. Islamic education nurtures, teaches, and protects pupils so they may comprehend and practise Islamic teachings, become intelligent, noble, and environmentally conscious. Instilling local wisdom values is crucial to building environmental philosophy (philosophical ecology: ecosofi) through Islamic education as environmental jurisprudence for future generations as a pious deed for the universe and all its contents. The study examines how Islamic education builds santri ecosophy and makes suggestions for ecosophy-based Islamic education. Constructivist analysis and AHP research data collecting are applied.Ecosophy is taught at Islamic boarding schools via environmental jurisprudence, according to constructivist analysis. AHP gave the highest weight to alternative priority programs for implementing ecosophy through Islamic education in Islamic boarding schools, such as agricultural cultivation for students, instilling local wisdom values, and building environmental character and philosophy
The Impact of Education Internationalization on Local Educational Resources: A Study in China
Authors: Wen Yuquan
Published: August 2024

Background: Globalization has led to internationalization in education in various parts of the world. China is no different. The internationalization in the country is pushed further by the existence of policies by the government such as Belt and Road initiatives and Project 211 and Project 985. Upon reviewing existing studies, it was found that there is a lack of focused studies on the impacts of such internationalization in China. Thereby, this study aimed to investigate the impacts upon local resources and developed the following research questions, RQ1: What is the current landscape of internalization in China? RQ2: How does International Education Affect the Local Educational Resources? RQ3: What is the response of local educational institutions to internationalisation? Methodology: This study undertook a semi-structured interview with 22 participants. The participants included 10 teachers, 10 students and 2 administrators. The interview was recorded and analyzed through a thematic analysis to identify the patterns among the responses from the participants. Findings: Subsequently, this study found that the universities in China are adopting internationalization through various programs and policies. The adaptations have a distinct impact on academic and teaching resources, financial and human resources. However, the process of internationalization has been having significant challenges. Existing universities are utilizing different methods for addressing the challenges.  Conclusion: This study concluded that the local resources of China are undergoing impact due to internationalization. Additionally, further investigation is required to study adapting strategies in the context of China. Though there are certain limitations such as the introduction of biases due to research design, this study provides a strong base for future studies on the context.
The Role of Mahua Literature in Shaping Malaysian Cultural Identity and Historical Discourse
Authors: Chin Tan Kok , Ser Wu Hiong , Chin Mooi San
Published: August 2024

This research paper examines the significant influence of Mahua (Chinese-Malaysian) literature on the formation of Malaysian cultural identity and historical discourse. The study investigates the emergence of Mahua literature as a counter-narrative to the prevailing Malay-centric literary tradition, portraying the challenges and aspirations of the Chinese-Malaysian community. This research examines the intricate relationship between Mahua and Malay literature in Malaysia, revealing the power dynamics that have influenced the country's national identity. It employs Kekes's theory of pluralism, Foucault's discourse analysis, and Tansley's ecosystem concept to analyse this interplay. The paper also examines the influence of Malay nationalism on the growth of national literature, emphasising the language-focused prejudices that have marginalised Mahua literature. This study promotes a broader and more diverse approach to national literature by conducting a thorough comparative analysis of prominent literary figures and their works. It emphasises the importance of recognising the contributions made by all ethnic communities. The research findings have profound implications for understanding the role of minority literature in postcolonial countries and fostering cultural diversity within national literary traditions.
Adaptive Fault Localization in Regression Testing Using Multi-Fault Coverage-Driven Test Minimization
Authors: Pavan Kalyan Appari , Pratap Singh Harsh , Kavitha Rani B.
Published: August 2024

In software testing, Spectrum-based Fault Localization (SBFL) relies on the coverage of test cases and their outcomes (pass/fail) to assess the "suspiciousness" of program components, such as lines of code. SBFL is widely recognized for its simplicity and scalability, making it a prevalent technique in fault localization. However, traditional SBFL heuristics often struggle in scenarios where multiple faulty components coexist within a program, leading to suboptimal fault identification. To address this limitation, we propose a novel algorithm inspired by Multi-Fault Coverage-Driven Test Minimization (MFCDTM). Our approach enhances existing SBFL heuristics by re-ranking faulty components that are initially ranked low by base SBFL metrics, thereby improving their prioritization. We have implemented this algorithm, which aims to "bubble up" faulty components that might otherwise be overlooked by conventional SBFL strategies. Comparative evaluations demonstrate that our technique significantly reduces the developer effort required for fault localization, particularly in multi-fault scenarios, with statistically significant improvements over traditional SBFL methods.
The Arabization Process in Education after the Independence 1962
Authors: Mouili Fatiha
Published: August 2024

The linguistic situation in Algeria after the independence was so complicated. With the presences and the dominance of the French language as an antagonist of the Arabic language during the colonization reduces the value and importance of Arabic as the national language of religion, identity and loyalty. Just after the independence, the Algerian national and loyal officials insisted o recovering and regaining the status, identity, and the prestige of the country. The first and the most important decision was returning the Arabic language in its previous position before the coming of the French. Although they imposed the use of Arabic in many domains, by they believed that education guarantees the position and the prestige of the Arabic language. Therefore, this paper presents the steps and the history of Arabization process in Algeria after 1962 through education. It also refers to its goals and the handicaps of such process in the country at that time.
The impact of Arabization in achieving linguistic security
Authors: Oulhaci Nadjida
Published: August 2024

The Arab nation needs linguistic security just as it needs political security, economic security, and food security...and it needs it to restore its glory as it was in eras of its history. Among the means of linguistic security mentioned by Dr. Zuhair Ghazi Zahid, is hard work on Arabizing education and the various sciences, and teaching them in the pre-university education stages and then the higher stages.
Through the research, we are trying to learn about Algeria’s experience in Arabizing education in the early stages, and what are the prospects expected from the Arabization of science at the university.
Natritional inhabitants in Algeria
Authors: Taib Chams El Houda , Moimania Lahcene
Published: August 2024

The changes that the world is witnessing in the midst of scientific and cognitive developments in light of the globalization system and the change in political, economic and technological systems have had a significant impact on changing the map of languages, as the French language witnessed a significant decline and was replaced by the English language as a result of the reversal of the balance of power in the world, Algeria, is working hard to generalize its use in various fields in an effort to complete its freedom and eliminate linguistic dependency in order to preserve Its national identity on the one hand, and the readiness to face the developments and changes of the world in aspiration for a future. This research paper came to present the most important developments of the Arabization movement in Algeria, and the most important difficulties it faces; What are these obstacles? What are the possible ways to overcome and address them?
The problem of Arabization in linguistic terminology Areading of the book Dictionary of Linguistics with an Introduction to Terminology by Abdul Salam Al-Masadi
Authors: Boukouba Djouhaina
Published: August 2024

The most important of this research phenomenon is to talk about the phenomenon of defining the term linguistics, and to address its concept and the importance of the obstacles that accompany it, in order to reach a greater extent to some results and solutions. General terminology is the key and foundation of science, especially the term linguistics, which is the focus of modern and contemporary linguistics studies. We chose Al-Munjaz Alifi by Abdul Salam Al-Masadi, “The Book of Linguistics Dictionary with a Purification of Terminology by Abdul Salam Al-Masadi.” Who made a serious attempt to assimilate the modern Western linguistic lesson, trying to root it in Arabic linguistic research through several foundations and methods for developing a term, focusing on the mechanism of Arabization. Which has a prominent role in supporting the linguistic lesson.
The problem of Arabization and the crisis of Westernization - Abdullah Kharet - a model
Authors: Bennaceur Hadja
Published: August 2024

One of the effects left by French colonialism in Algeria was the division of intellectuals into two groups: advocates of Westernization and advocates of Arabization. This division led to the emergence of a debate about the necessity of adopting the Arabic language as the mother tongue as a basic component for establishing an educated society that keeps pace with the changes taking place in the scientific and technological field, and adopting it in educational stages, and among thinkers. Who waded into the folds and tribulations of this problem, the Algerian thinker Abdullah Chrate, as one of the most important advocates of Arabization in Algeria, out of his belief in the role of the Arabization policy in preserving national identity and culture. What are the motives that led our thinker to carry out the Arabization campaign in the homeland? What are the most important pillars of this project? The statement of Arabization contradicts the statement of bilingualism. Has this policy succeeded, what is its effect, and its drawbacks?
Fixed correspondences in the etymological model between Arabic and Latin
Authors: Djidour Abdelkrim
Published: August 2024

This study aims to clarify the methodological and cognitive conditions that must be provided to reach a method for direct transfer from the Latin term to its Arabic counterpart, without the need for translation, generation, or other procedures adopted when Arabizing terms. This research confirms that direct transfer between the two sources is possible using a small set of fixed correspondences take the place of the exchange transitional code, from the source to the target. Professor Muhammad bin Abdul Jalil Belqziz had proposed a model of this kind, which he derived from in-depth research between the verbal roots in the two languages and the modern languages related to them that branched off from Latin in particular, so he arrived at a new method. In discovering the common individual origin, which is a method that facilitates the work of Arabizing sciences, especially medical, pharmaceutical, and engineering terminology.
Arabization of primary education in Algeria after independence
Authors: Abdalhai Abderrahmane
Published: August 2024

The primary stage is the basic foundation and the first pillar of education, and its importance lies in being the real beginning of the teaching and learning process, but education in Algeria has faced serious challenges due to the great colonial period that the country went through, which resulted in dependency on the colonizer in terms of curriculum, language and methods.. This is not compatible with the customs and traditions of the people of the country, and is also incompatible with the complete geographical, religious and linguistic independence for which our fathers and grandfathers sacrificed.
Those who were jealous of the homeland worked to ensure the independence of the Algerian school administratively and linguistically from the colonialists, and to adopt an educational system according to principles and values compatible with the Algerian Arab-Islamic people. The first challenge was the Arabization of primary education in schools and the demarcation of the Arabic language as the language of instruction and teaching. From this standpoint, we will attempt in this research paper to address the problem of the stages of Arabization of education in Algeria after independence and the challenges and stakes it faced
The Arabization Battle in Algeria
Authors: AMOR YOUCEF
Published: August 2024

Arabization in Algeria is a civilizational battle with multiple dimensions: linguistic, cultural, social, tossed by ideological and political currents, against the background of the heavy legacy left by the French colonialism in Algeria in all fields, especially in the field of education, which made it floundering in countless identity problems, on top of which comes the problem of the Arabic language, which has been plagued by change and change, and has been troubled in its board and relations, due to the French language - the harm - that was imposed on it and still is, so it became like a land in the destruction of its fabric by settling it in various Areas of life.
It was necessary for the guardianship and the centers of decision and influence in Algeria to intervene in order to solve the problems, despite their difficulty, through a long march since independence until today, and for this comes this intervention, in which I will address the nature of Arabization, its importance, purposes and march after independence, relying on the processes of description and analysis, with the aim of interrogating the biography of Arabization and its stations in Algeria.
The Syntactic and Semantic Function of Question Particles
Authors: Mfreg Hasan Mohammed Hasan
Published: August 2024

This research details the question particles, those tools that perform semantic functions that are clear through their meanings and their uses within question sentences. They have also an important structural function; It is the cohesion, whether it is between linguistic elements within the question sentence or between the question sentence and its answer. One of the properties of these tools is that they ask about unknown words, which must be mentioned in the answer of sentences. That particles have syntactic positions within the answer sentences not the question words which have the syntactic positions. Thus, I recommend to regard question paticles as mere tools that have a stylistic dimension and are not names whose syntactic position must be determined.
Dependent path message In achieving the first division into the private, the public, the common, and the interpreted Authored by the scholar Essam al-Din Ahmad ibn Mustafa, the famous Tashkobri Zadeh (D: 964 AH) (study and verification)
Authors: Safi Ibrahim Ahmed Mohamed , Al-Ghanimi Fahd Dirham Mohammed
Published: August 2024

The research aims to study and verify a manuscript entitled: "The Treatise on the Reliable Path in Realizing the First Division into the Specific, the General, the Common, and the Interpreted” by the scholar Issam Al-Din Ahmad bin Tashkubari Zadeh (d. 964 AH), which is a treatise treats a fundamental linguistic and semantic problem. Controls: Classifying the types of semantics into Specific, General, Common, and Interpreted, and explaining the semantic differences, the effect of each type and the function of each, and the extent of those differences in deducing judgment and building on them. The author presented a number of opinions that raised this problem, supporting some and contradicting others. To achieve the research goal, the researchers used the historical inductive approach in knowing the author, the manuscript and the accuracy of its attribution to it. A descriptive approach was used in presenting the author’s approach and explaining his style. The nature of the research necessitated its division into two parts: the first dealt with the author’s study, and the thesis. The second dealt with verifying the text of the message scientifically. Then a conclusion with the most important results and recommendations was provided.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Central Nervous System Associated Infectious Diseases
Authors: Raza Muhammad Ahmad , Muazzam Tufail  , Laamia Altuf  , Kinza Chaudhary  , Sidra Ghazanfar  , Syeda Kiran Aftab Bukhari  , Wajiha Sohail Khan
Published: August 2024

Background: Central nervous system infections (CNSIs) are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management and improved outcomes.Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for CNS-associated infectious diseases.Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 95 patients hospitalized with CNSIs at Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore, between December 2022 and January 2024. Diagnoses were confirmed through clinical examination, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, and MRI findings. MRI's diagnostic performance was evaluated for tuberculosis meningitis, viral meningitis, purulent meningitis, and cryptococcal meningitis. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy were calculated using SPSS version 25.0.Results: MRI demonstrated varying accuracy for different CNS infections: Tuberculosis Meningitis (sensitivity 55.00%, specificity 47.06%, accuracy 51.28%), Purulent Meningitis (sensitivity 70.00%, specificity 50.00%, accuracy 66.66%), Viral Meningitis (sensitivity 78.57%, specificity 25.00%, accuracy 66.66%), Cryptococcal Meningitis (sensitivity 83.33%, specificity 37.50%, accuracy 69.23%).Conclusion: MRI is a valuable diagnostic tool for CNSIs, particularly for cryptococcal meningitis, but its efficacy varies across different infections, highlighting the need for multimodal diagnostic approaches to enhance accuracy and patient care.
Super AI, Generative AI, Narrow AI and Chatbots: An Assessment of Artificial Intelligence Technologies for The Public Sector and Public Administration
Authors: Damar Muhammet , Özen Ahmet , Çakmak Ülkü Ece , Özoğuz Eren , Erenay F. Safa
Published: August 2024

Artificial intelligence encompasses a wide range of approaches, methodologies, and techniques aimed at mimicking human intelligence in machines. In recent times, the concepts of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), Super AI, and Narrow AI have attracted considerable attention. Undoubtedly, the success of ChatGPT in capturing all attention has played a significant role in this. Artificial intelligence technology has a profound impact on all sectors, and sector representatives are striving to adapt to this technology more quickly. It is projected that artificial intelligence could generate an economic size of 13 trillion American dollars by 2030. Developments in artificial intelligence technologies undoubtedly lead to significant improvements in the functioning of public institutions and access for citizens. Artificial intelligence has the potential to be used in many public services, including security and defense, healthcare services, education, transportation and infrastructure, environmental and natural resource management, law and justice systems, among others. Therefore, evaluating the types of artificial intelligence, Narrow AI applications, and chatbots for public use is seen as highly beneficial from the perspective of public administration and the public sector. In our study, the topics of super artificial intelligence, generative artificial intelligence, narrow artificial intelligence, and chatbots have been extensively evaluated within the context of the public sector and public administration. Utilizing findings from both Turkish and English literature reviews, the importance and potential impacts of artificial intelligence within the public sector, along with current trends, have been comprehensively assessed. This research delves into the concepts of artificial intelligence and its subsets—super AI, generative AI, narrow AI, and chatbots—within the general framework of the public sector. China and the United States are pioneering and leading countries in terms of investment. Although the U.S. stands out in many areas regarding investment, China's integration of artificial intelligence with national strategies and its policies indicate that it may play a more dominant role in the future. There are four main implementation areas of artificial intelligence in the public sector: efficiency and automation, service delivery, data-driven governance, and ethical and regulatory challenges. A review of the literature reveals that the ethical, legal, and social implications of implementing artificial intelligence in the public sector require more careful consideration. The study makes a significant contribution to the field of artificial intelligence discussions in public administration and the public sector, providing a comprehensive assessment of current discussions on artificial intelligence in the literature.
Analysis of Net Profit Receipt Towards Production Costs at PLKT Gunungsitoli
Authors: Dedi Irawan Zebua  , Serniati Zebua  , Kurniawan Sarototonafo Zai
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the net profit receipt against production costs at PLKT Gunungsitoli. This study uses a descriptive research type that is descriptive in nature. The data collection techniques used are observation and documentation techniques. In this study, researchers used qualitative descriptive analysis techniques in analyzing data. Based on the results of the study that the net profit receipt against production costs at PLKT Gunungsitoli, the researcher concluded that the net profit receipt of PLKT Gunungsitoli was positive, namely a profit of Rp. 18,096,750. However, PLKT is not looking for large profits because there is still an element of gross profit which is the difference between net sales and cost of goods sold and especially to customers who are still inadequate to order PLKT Gunungsitoli's production results. Production design planning is a process to achieve financial goals through careful work management for the sake of adequate profit continuity. This condition, it would be better maintained by PLKT Gunungsitoli in the future and it is suggested to the related leaders to be improved in order to have more efficient cooperation or synergy between the community, government, churches and certain groups in finding solutions on how in the future PLKT Gunungsitoli will remain intact in achieving greater profits so that it has a contribution to BNKP and also related parties
Microscopy and Antigenic Detection of Trichomonas vaginalis Infections among Female Patients Attending the Gynecology Unit of Dalhatu Araf Specialist Hospital, Lafia.
Authors: Fatima Fatima Yusuf Al-mustapha , Aleruchi Chuku  , Bashir Eya Sani  , Abdulaziz Dardau Aliyu  , Najaatu Shehu Hadi  , Okposhi Usman Shuaibu  , Peter Uteh Upla
Published: August 2024

Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection with a predilection for female urogenital tract and a causative agent for cervicitis, urethritis and vaginalis in women. Trichomonas vaginalis infection is of medical concern amongst women, which, if detected on time, can be treated. The presence and occurrence of Trichomonas vaginalis among female patients attending Dalhatu Araf Specialist Hospital Lafia, Nasarawa State was investigated in this study. Vaginal swab samples of 250 women were collected and examined using wet mount and Laboquick Trichomonas vaginalis antigen test kits. The overall prevalence rate of trichomoniasis was 3.2% among the studied population. The prevalence rate among age group 15-25 years was 5%, 3% in age group 26-35 and 0% among the age group 36-60. Symptomatic and asymptomatic patients exhibited a prevalence rate of 3.9% and 2.06% respectively. Others include; pregnant women with 5.7%, while non-pregnant women recorded 1.8%, students with 5.7%, housewives had 2.8%, traders had 2.5% and 0% prevalence rate was seen among civil servants and farmers respectively. Among the two diagnostic methods used; Laboquick Trichomonas vaginalis antigen test gave the highest prevalence rate of 3.2% compared to wet mount which showed a 1.2% prevalence rate. This demonstrates Laboquick T. vaginalis antigen test kits as a more sensitive and effective diagnostic method in comparison to wet mount. Findings from this study further reiterate the need for more research to enlighten the public on the health implications, control and eradication of this common infection.
Interpretable Machine Learning Facilitates Disease Prognosis: Applications on COVID-19 and Onward
Authors: Chen Haotian , Ma Ke , Shen Jinzhi
Published: August 2024

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the integration of interpretable machine learning techniques has garnered significant attention, offering transparent and understandable insights crucial for informed clinical decision-making. This literature review delves into the applications of interpretable machine learning in predicting the prognosis of respiratory diseases, particularly focusing on COVID-19 and its implications for future research and clinical practice. We reviewed various machine learning models that are not only capable of incorporating existing clinical domain knowledge but also have the learning capability to explore new information from the data. These models and experiences not only aid in managing the current crisis but also hold promise for addressing future disease outbreaks. By harnessing interpretable machine learning, healthcare systems can enhance their preparedness and response capabilities, thereby improving patient outcomes and mitigating the impact of respiratory diseases in the years to come.
Research and Development of Shotcrete
Authors: Wang Yunfei
Published: August 2024

In recent decades, shotcrete technology has developed rapidly in civil engineering. A lot of practice at home and abroad has proved that shotcrete has shown its unique functions and obvious benefits in the engineering fields such as supporting lining of mine roadway and underground engineering, reinforcing and reinforcing of building structure, stabilizing of rock and soil slope, building of thin wall structure with complex shape and water transmission and filling structure. It can be expected that with the continuous development of transportation, energy and material industry, a large number of urban underground engineering and complex public buildings are constructed, and the increasing number of building structure reinforcement projects, the application field of shotcrete will be increasingly broad. This paper mainly introduces the research progress, construction technology and future development direction of shotcrete in recent decades.
Research on Tensile Properties and Damage Mechanism of Larix Wood Along Grain
Authors: Yan Wenxian
Published: August 2024

In order to explore the tensile properties and damage mechanism of larch wood along grain, Northeast Larch was taken as the research object. The deformation characteristics, failure mode and stress-strain curve properties of larch wood under tension along grain direction were analyzed by monotonic tensile test on 12 specimens. By means of scanning electron microscopy, the damage and fracture characteristics of wood fiber were analyzed from the microscopic point of view, and the mono-stress failure mechanism of wood was further revealed. The results show that the body of larch wood can be divided into three stages: rapid growth, slow growth and brittle fracture. Due to the difference between early and late wood tracheids, longitudinal splitting and transverse tearing of tracheid walls usually occur. On this basis, a constitutive model was established to describe the longitudinal tension of larch wood.
The Definition of the Crime of Helping Letter in Payment and Settlement
Authors: Lu Siqi
Published: August 2024

After investigation, the crime of helping the letter can be divided into subjective intention and non-subjective intention. Some people only collect personal information and do not participate in the payment and settlement. This phenomenon is more common in the society, especially in the economically underdeveloped areas and low-income groups. Some college students are also affected by their lack of awareness of crime, resulting in too broad conviction. In the conviction and sentencing, consideration should be given to different circumstances, paying special attention to the non-intentional but serious circumstances and the influence of network communication. When dealing with the payment and settlement information network crime, it is necessary to judge from the three dimensions of participation time, people involved and helping behavior. Those who know that others have committed a crime and provide help and the circumstances are serious shall be investigated for criminal responsibility. This paper will be analyzed from the above perspective.
The Formation and Significance of Ethical Thought in Chinese Huai Opera
Authors: Xu Wenya
Published: August 2024

This paper explored the background and profound significance of ethical thought in Chinese Huai Opera. Its formation is based on the unique regional culture and profound historical traditions, while also deeply influenced by social changes and the needs of the people. Drawing on the essence of Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, and other diverse ideologies, the ethical thought in Huai Opera serves multiple social functions such as entertainment, cognition, and aesthetics. This study aimed to reveal the cultural and social value of ethical thought in Huai Opera and provide theoretical support for the inheritance and development of Huai Opera.