bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspectivas da cooperação e do desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Thesing Nelson José , Kohler Romualdo , De Souza Luciana Moro , Lutzer Tizotte Tiago Rodrigo
Published: February 2021

O movimento cooperativista conquistou ao longo dos séculos, um espaço socioeconômico, em vários países do mundo, com a presença de milhares de associado, qualificando-o como um campo de laborativo, em todos os âmbitos; ambiente de trabalho, colaborativo; de conflitos, fértil para pesquisas científicas. Assim, o estudo da cooperação e da sustentabilidade, se apresenta como de alta complexidade: onde podem coexistir a cooperação e a competição, inquietações que trilham o caminho metodológico, pela pesquisa descritiva, interpretativa, de abordagem qualitativa e bem como de um conjunto teórico, fundamentado na ciência. Os achados da pesquisa, apontam que a cooperação passa a ser vista como um mecanismo de produção, de consumo consciente, um processo de trabalho, com poder de gerar uma melhor distribuição de renda, de forma democrática, com objetivos econômicos e sociais comuns, distintos de outras sociedades mercantis, que nem sempre buscam minimizar a escassez de oportunidades econômicas, as privações sociais, obstáculos à liberdade, que de certa forma, credenciam o mundo da cooperação para a conquista de uma sociedade sustentável.
Analisis Keputusan Konsumen Pada Ritel Dengan Positioning Lokal Di Kota Padang
Authors: Sari Dessy Kurnia , Fadhilaturrahmi Fadhilaturrahmi
Published: February 2021

Bisnis ritel dianggap sebagai bagian yang tak terpisahkan dalam kehidupan konsumen modern. Berbagai cara dilakukan bisnis ritel untuk dapat menarik minat konsumen. Penelitian ini mencoba melihat bagaimana proses pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan konsumen pada suatu toko ritel. Lebih spesifik lagi, penelitian ini mempelajari bagaimana respon konsumen terhadap toko ritel yang mengedepankan unsur “lokal” untuk menarik minat konsumen. Suasana toko, keragaman produk, dan etnosentrisme konsumen adalah tiga variabel bebas yang dianggap berpengaruh pada keputusan pembelian sebagai variabel terikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan survey pada 170 orang konsumen toko ritel lokal yang berada di kota Padang, Sumatera Barat yang diolah menggunakan SPSS software. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa ternyata suasana toko tidak berpengaruh dalam keputusan konsumen memilih toko ritel dengan unsur kedaerahan. Di sisi lain, keragaman produk dan etnosentrisme konsumen ditemukan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen memilih toko ritel lokal dengan unsur kedaerahan tersebut. Temuan ini dapat menjadi pijakan bagi bagian pemasaran dalam merumuskan strategi pemasaran terutama untuk ritel berbasis lokal
Pengaruh Tipe Kepribadian, Beban Kerja, dan Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Stres Kerja Karyawan BRI Cabang Pasaman Barat
Authors: Maulina Filiani Qarisa , Lukito Hendra
Published: February 2021

Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Tipe Kepribadian, Beban Kerja, dan Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Stres Kerja pada karyawan BRI Cabang Pasaman Barat. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antar variable penelitian. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang berasal dari jawaban responden melalui kuisioner yang disebarkan kepada responden. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 94 orang dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara sensus. Metode pengolahan data dilakukan dengan program SPSS dan pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepribadian ekstrovert berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap stres kerja, kepribadian introvert berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap stres kerja, beban kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap stres kerja, dan gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap stres kerja.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Hotel Syariah di Kota Padang
Authors: Mariyanti Eka , Bulan Putri Rindung , Pribadi Firman Syakri
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Hotel Syariah di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel kepemimpinan (X1), kompensasi (X2) kinerja karyawan (Y). Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini merupakan karyawan pada hotel syariah di Kota Padang yaitu Hotel Sofyan Inn Rangkayo Basa, New Rasaki Hotel The Sriwijaya Hotel dan The Abidin Hotel. Sampel berjumlah 104 karyawan yang bekerja pada hotel syariah dikota padang, Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, (1) kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada hotel syariah di kota padang, 2) kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada hotel syariah kota padang, 3) kepemimpinan dan kompensasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada hotel syariah di kota padang, dengan nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,368 atau kepemimpinan dan kompensasi mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan sebesar 36,8% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variable lain
Aliansi Strategis dan Kinerja Perusahaan: Perspektif Teori Institusional
Authors: Handika Rebi Fara
Published: February 2021

Abstract

 

This paper discussed the company's motive to join a strategic alliance from the institutional theory point of view. The theory views that strategic alliances are considered as the medium to acquire legitimation from the environment. Such legitimation then improves the company’s competitive positions and performance. Further, we propose the framework to discuss the relationship between strategic alliances and a company’s performance. The paper proceeds as follows: in the next section, we discuss the institutional theory, the strategic alliance, and firm performance. Afterward, we develop the propositions and discuss the implications for future empirical research.

 

Abstrak

 

Artikel ini membahas motif perusahaan untuk bergabung dengan aliansi strategis dari sudut pandang teori institusional. Teori ini memandang bahwa aliansi strategis dianggap sebagai media untuk memperoleh legitimasi dari lingkungan. Legitimasi tersebut kemudian dipercayai akan meningkatkan posisi kompetitif dan kinerja perusahaan. Selanjutnya, kami mengusulkan framework untuk membahas hubungan antara aliansi strategis dan kinerja perusahaan. Artikel ini akan dilanjutkan sebagai berikut: pada bagian berikutnya, kita membahas teori institusional, aliansi strategis, dan kinerja perusahaan. Setelah itu, kami mengembangkan proposisi dan membahas implikasi untuk penelitian empiris di masa depan.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN DAERAH (SIMDA KEUANGAN) DALAM PENGOLAHAN DATA KEUANGAN PADA ORGANISASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH (Studi Kasus Pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Tolitoli)
Authors: Yanto Edi , Afkir Mr
Published: February 2021

AbstractJenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan� tujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan SIMDA Keuangan sebagai sistem informasi akuntansi daerah dapat mempermudah tugas pelaporan dan pengelolaan keuangan daerah, pengendalian intern sistem yang diterapkan guna mencapai tujuan pelaporan, dan cakupan analisa kualitas informasi yang dihasilkan oleh sistem tersebut pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Tolitoli. Dengan skala pengukuran menggunakan data ordinal, nilai rata-rata tertimbang menunjukkan bahwa kualitas informasi saat sesudah/setelah menerapkan SIMDA Keuangan di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai rata-rata tertimbang sesudah menggunakan SIMDA Keuangan� sebesar 3,45 satuan, sedangkan sebelum menggunakan SIMDA Keuangan sebesar 2,00 satuan.�Keywords: SIMDA Keuangan & Pengolahan Data Keuangan.�AbstractThis type of research is a qualitative descriptive study with the aim to determine the application of SIMDA Finance as a regional accounting information system that can facilitate the task of reporting and management of regional finances, internal control systems that are applied to achieve reporting objectives, and the scope of analysis of the quality of information produced by the system at the Office Tolitoli Regency Environment With a measurement scale using ordinal data, the weighted average value indicates that the quality of information after / after applying SIMDA Finance in the Department of the Environment is better than before. This is indicated by the weighted average value after using SIMDA Financial by 3.45 units, whereas before using SIMDA Finance by 2.00 units.�Keywords: SIMDA Finance & Financial Data Processing.
Low Dietary Omega-6 to Omega-3 Fatty Acid Intake Ratio Enhances Adiponectin Level in Obesity
Authors: Fabiani Helena , Mudjihartini Ninik , Lestari Wiji
Published: February 2021

Every year around the world, the prevalence of obesity is increasing. Obesity and its associated diseases have become some of the most pressing health problems in developed and developing countries. In its development, adipocytes dysfunction and chronic low-grade inflammation occur in obesity will stimulate diseases at higher risk including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), atherosclerosis, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome. Western diet and sedentary lifestyle are thought to have significantly contributed to the increase in obesity recently. Diet modification is a sound method to prevent obesity and its complications. Nevertheless, the concern lies in the ratio of omega-6 towards omega-3 fatty acids intake, which in its current state indicates an imparity. Omega-3 and omega-6 are two essential fatty acids that emerge as dominant factors in obesity through adiponectin. Adiponectin refers to a protein hormone conceived by adipocytes to prevent obesity and its subsequent complications by increasing insulin sensitivity, fatty acid oxidation, anti-inflammatory, and antiaterogenic. This study aims to determine the mechanism and the role of fatty acids in omega-6 towards those within omega-3 by using adiponectin as the indicator of advancement to obesity and its underlying diseases.
Declaração de nascido vivo e sua relação com o indicador de mortalidade infantil
Authors: Monteiro Adriano Matoso , Cardoso Denise Maria Vilela , Bastos Cristiane Perácio
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Estudar as principais variáveis que constam na Declaração de Nascidos Vivos que mais influenciam a Taxa de Mortalidade Infantil no Brasil. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa de literatura utilizando as bases de dados SciELO, Lilacs e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Ao final, totalizaram 15 artigos, 3 livros, 2 manuais e 1 portaria do Ministério da Saúde (MS) e 1 tese, publicados entre no período de 2010 a 2020. Resultados: As variáveis associadas à criança e que mais interferem na Taxa de Mortalidade Infantil são o peso ao nascer e o índice de Ápgar. Com relação às características maternas, as variáveis que se destacam são a idade e a escolaridade e, por fim, a assistência ao pré-natal e o tipo de parto realizado. Considerações finais: No Brasil, as principais variáveis que influenciam a Taxa de Mortalidade Infantil estão relacionadas, em grande parte, ao pouco acesso ao saneamento básico, ao déficit na assistência à saúde durante a gestação e à precariedade das condições socioeconômicas maternas. Apesar da significativa queda dos números da taxa, nos últimos anos, os valores desse índice ainda permanecem aquém da realidade de países desenvolvidos, necessitando que políticas públicas direcionadas para as gestantes sejam mais eficazes.
Predicting the detection of leprosy in a hyperendemic area of Brazil: Using time series analysis
Authors: Gregório Vera , Pedroza Dinilson , Barbosa Celivane , Bezerra Gilberto , Montarroyos Ulisses , Bonfim Cristine , Medeiros Zulma
Published: February 2021

Background:

Brazil has the second highest prevalence of leprosy worldwide. Autoregressive integrated moving average models are useful tools in surveillance systems because they provide reliable forecasts from epidemiological time series.

Aim:

To evaluate the temporal patterns of leprosy detection from 2001 to 2015 and forecast for 2020 in a hyperendemic area in northeastern Brazil.

Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted using monthly leprosy detection from the Brazil information system for notifiable diseases. The Box–Jenkins method was applied to fit a seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average model. Forecasting models (95% prediction interval) were developed to predict leprosy detection for 2020.

Results:

A total of 44,578 cases were registered with a mean of 247.7 cases per month. The best-fitted model to make forecasts was the seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average ((1,1,1); (1,1,1)). It was predicted 0.32 cases/100,000 inhabitants to January of 2016 and 0.38 cases/100,000 inhabitants to December of 2020.

Limitations:

This study used secondary data from Brazil information system for notifiable diseases; hence, leprosy data may be underreported.

Conclusion:

The forecast for leprosy detection rate for December 2020 was < 1 case/100,000 inhabitants. Seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average model has been shown to be appropriate and could be used to forecast leprosy detection rates. Thus, this strategy can be used to facilitate prevention and elimination programmes.
Customers’ Perceptions toward Islamic Banking in the Gulf Region
Authors: Khursheed Ambreen , Fatima Maham , Mustafa Faisa
Published: February 2021

In the past decade, Islamic banking (IB) has seen incredible growth. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors affecting perceptions of customers to adopt Islamic banking and finance. The primary data is collected through a questionnaire survey, conducted amongst university students and bank employees from three Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries (UAE, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia). This study applies a regression model by analyzing understanding (U), awareness (A), religious inspiration (RI), customer innovativeness (CI), and perceived risk (PR) as independent variables and customer perception (CP) as a dependent variable. The results indicate inclusively that perceptions of customers are optimistic regarding Islamic banking and finance. The findings reveal that all independent constructs significantly influence the perceptions of customers about Islamic financing. Resultantly, the research outputs have significant implications for Islamic regulatory bodies. The foremost implication of this research is to promote academic linkages with the banking sector, i.e. to conduct research studies related to customers’ perceptions about Islamic banking in other GCC countries. This research contributes to enhancing the theoretical perspective of customers’ perception to consider Islamic banking services and gives practical suggestions to help marketers of Islamic banks to maximize outreach. Moreover, the results can serve as a directive factor for future studies.
Single-quadrature continuous-variable quantum key distribution
Authors: Gehring Tobias , Jacobsen Christian S. , Andersen Ulrik L.
Published: February 2021

Most continuous-variable quantum key distribution schemes are based on the Gaussian modulation of coherent states followed by continuous quadrature detection using homodyne detectors. In all previous schemes, the Gaussian modulation has been carried out in conjugate quadratures thus requiring two independent modulators for their implementations. Here, we propose and experimentally test a largely simplified scheme in which the Gaussian modulation is performed in a single quadrature. The scheme is shown to be asymptotically secure against collective attacks, and considers a specific attack using asymmetric preparation and excess noise. We find that this protocol is considerably more sensitive to noise than other CVQKD schemes, as a consequence of the simplified implementation. A single-quadrature modulation approach renders the need for a costly amplitude modulator unnecessary, and thus facilitates commercialization of continuous-variable quantum key distribution, provided that the low noise requirement can be achieved.
Simultaneous estimation of simvstatin and piperine in its formulation by UV spectrophotometric method
Authors: Vijayamma G  , Panneerselvam P  , Siddeswari T  , Nithya Kalyani K  , Jeslin  , Suryasree Y
Published: February 2021

The active ingredient, called piperine, is present in black pepper. The ions are very small so they are easily consumed by the tissue and nervous system, causing the chemical release within the brain. Piperine has been shown to help ease gastrointestinal ailments, help with vomiting, and has the ability to help with inflammation of the body. This explains to us how simvastatin can help expedite piperine in the body. The new, clear, effective, quick, accurate ultraviolet spectrophotometric method has to be validated and developed for the study of simvastatin and piperine in bulk and poly-herbal formulations. Data from validation experiments was tested using methodological techniques. Since processing at a wavelength of 285nm, the standard solution appeared to have a far higher absorbance than at other wavelengths. Normal simvastatin and piperine have been measured in varying amounts, and they make spectrums of overlays. In Beer Law, the concentration (C) of a solvent is plotted against the absorbance (A) from a calibration curve, as a result. A linearity range of between 14and 39μg/mL was observed. The sample was tested by prorating the standard deviation and standard error of the approximate means with the sample size, demonstrating the accuracy and the precision of the methods used in the analysis. Based on the experimental findings, it can be easily inferred that for UV spectrometry estimation of simvastatin and piperine from pharmaceutical intravenous liquid formulation, the proposed method is very simple, fast, accurate, precise, economical and reproducible.
Novel drug delivery system of Lycopene: Preparation and in-vitro investigation
Authors: Jeslin D  , Panneerselvam P  , Vijayamma G  , Suryasree Y  , Siddeswari T  , Nithyakalyani K
Published: February 2021

Compared to pharmaceutical drugs, herbal medications have known to be more affordable and better for the treatment of many diseases but are less effective and not targeted. Therefore, the use of innovative drug delivery devices to distribute herbal drugs is very helpful in enhancing their release, potency and operation. Lycopene was introduced into the muco-adhesive microspheres. Using sodium alginate, carbopol 934, and sodium CMCC, mucoadhesive microspheres were prepared (carboxy methyl cellulose). The prepared microspheres had been evaluated for its physical and physicochemical parameters, invitro release. The prepared microspheres showed consistent physicochemical parameters, release sustained to 8hrs. Herbal drugs can preferably be delivered using novel drug delivery systems after proper chemical and biological standardization.
Managerial theory and at math
Authors: Cusack Paul T E , John Saint
Published: February 2021

This brief paper provides some fundamental mathematics related to Managerial Theory. We use AT Math to solve the problem of teambuilding. The golden mean parabola plays a paramount role in summing the various observers perspectives so that one goal is had by the team set to accomplish a goal.
The Effect of Health Education on Providing Basic Life Support (BLS) on Knowledge and Attitudes of the Community in Pre-Hospital Treatment
Authors: Cahyono Budi , S Suyatno H , Wijaya Siswanto Agung , Hidayat Mohammad Kuntadi Syamsul
Published: February 2021

Background: Basic Life Assistance is an emergency measure which is a clinical situation in which patients need immediate medical action to save lives and further disabilities (Law of the Republic of Indonesia number 44 concerning hospitals, 2009), And within a decade, technological developments and transportation are increasing rapidly, the high demands of the community also provide transportation services. The increased transportation services were not accompanied by an increase in people's knowledge and attitudes. Along with the development of transportation, there are also many community demands regarding adequate intra-road structures. However, until now, there are still many bad intra-structure roads managed by the government.Objective: to research the effect of health education on the provision of Basic Life Support (BHD) on public knowledge and attitudes on pre-hospital accidentsMethods: Pre-experimental design with one group pre-test-post test design.Results: There was an increase in good attitudes from before being given health education to people with good knowledge after being given education by 51.7%. Before being given Health Education a good public attitude was 6 (18.75%) and after being given health education a good public attitude was 18 (56.25%). There is an influence between Health Education on Knowledge and Community Attitudes on the handling of pre-hospital aid in the village of Sukorejo, Kec. Gandusari Kab. TrenggalekConclusion: There is an influence between Health Education on Knowledge and Community Attitudes on pre-hospital accidents in Sukorejo Village, Gandusari District, Trenggalek Regency.
Effect of Relaxation Therapy: Slow Deep Breathing on Decreasing Blood Pressure in Patients with 1st Degree Hypertension
Authors: Ardhiansyah Toting , Sukadiono Sukadiono , S Suyatno H , Anas Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Background: Hypertension is linearly associated with cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality. Therefore, hypertension must be prevented and treated, and controlled adequately. Early treatment of hypertension is crucial because it can prevent complications in several organs such as the heart, kidneys, and brain. The treatment of hypertension has shifted from pharmacology to non-pharmacology because of the side effects it causes. One of the non-pharmacological management for hypertensive patients is slow deep breathing exercises. The mechanism of slow deep breathing relaxation (slow deep breathing) in the respiratory system is in the form of a state of inspiration and exhalation with a frequency of breaths of 6-10 times per minute, resulting in an increase in a cardiopulmonary stretch.Objective: To determine the effect of relaxation therapy: slow deep breathing on lowering blood pressure in patients with grade 1 hypertension.Method: Pre-experimental Design One Group Pre-Post Test Design.Results: Before being given slow deep breathing relaxation therapy, patients with grade 1 hypertension had an average (mean) systolic and diastolic blood pressure of 152.16 and 93.68 mmHg. After being given slow deep breathing relaxation therapy, patients with grade 1 hypertension have an average (mean) systolic and diastolic blood pressure of 140.42 and 92.74 mmHg.Conclusion: There is a significant effect between Relaxation Therapy: Slow Deep Breathing on Decreasing Blood Pressure in Level 1 Hypertension Patients.
The Effect of Oral Sildenafil on the Decrease in the Degree of Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure in PPHN Infants at Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Hospital Sepanjang
Authors: Afif Muhammad , Airlangga Muhammad Perdana , Yuliyanasari Nurma , Djalilah Gina Noor
Published: February 2021

Background: Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN) is a condition of the failure to decrease pulmonary artery pressure, so that blood pressure in the lungs remains high, as in a fetus. PPHN cases are 2-6 of 1000 live births and responsible for 10% of confirmed deaths in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Sildenafil is vasodilator that can be used to reduce pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP), morbidity, and mortality in PPHN infants.Objective: To analyze the effect of sildenafil on decrease the severity of pulmonary artery systolic pressure in PPHN infants.Method: This is an analytic observational study with cross-sectional design. The samples were collected using consecutive sampling on 30 PPHN infant patients in 2018. The data were collected from medical records of PPHN infant patients, then assessing the severity value of PASP which obtained from echocardiography result. The severity of PASP is classified into normal (PASP≤35 mmHg), mild (PASP36-45 mmHg), moderate (PASP 45-60 mmHg), and severe (PASP>60 mmHg)Results: This study showed that 27 PPHN infant patients have decreased PASP level to normal, previously from mild 7 infants (23.3%), moderate 16 infants (53.3%), and severe 4 infants (13%), after being given oral sildenafil. There were 1 (3.3%) infant patient remained severes, 1 (3.3%) patient was decreased from severe to moderate, and 1 patient (3.3%) was decreased from severe to mild. The p value <0.05 was obtained, so oral sildenafil significantly decreased the PASP severity in PPHN infants patients.Conclusion: There is a beneficial effect of oral sildenafil on decreasing the severity of pulmonary artery systolic pressure in PPHN infants at the NICU of Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Hospital Sepanjang.
A mediação no brasil: Visão atual e perspectivas de futuro
Authors: Azevedo António
Published: February 2021

O artigo analisa a perspectiva atual da mediação no Brasil e suas perspectivas de futuro.
Recuerdos, heterotopías y heterocronías. La experiencia cinematográfica en la Ciudad de México
Authors: Repoll Jeronimo Luis , Castellanos Vicente , Portillo Maricela , Meers Philippe
Published: February 2021

En el presente artículo exploramos la experiencia cinematográfica en la Ciudad de México, teniendo como referente a la oferta fílmica pero no limitándose a ella. Ampliamos la mirada, entonces, a la histórica cultural y social del cine, anclada en los usos y apropiaciones. De esta manera, desde una perspectiva sociocultural, esta investigación constituye un particular estudio del público, centrado en la memoria (siempre selectiva) de los espectadores de cine. Aquí, puntualmente, retomamos las nociones de heterotopía y heterocronía que utiliza Annette Kuhn (2004) con base en las definiciones que hizo el filósofo francés Michel Foucault (1984). Al mismo tiempo, es necesario señalar que este artículo es fruto de una investigación más amplia, réplica para la Ciudad de México del proyecto “Cultura de pantalla: ideología, economía y experiencia”, desarrollado por Meers y Biltereyst en las ciudades de Gante y Amberes, Bélgica.
Presentación: Volúmen 15 Número 29
Authors: Rebeil Corella María Antonieta , Tello Rodríguez Marisol
Published: February 2021

En esta ocasión, presentamos con gusto este nuevo volumen de Global Media Journal México, con la impronta de la tecnología digital permeando distintos ángulos de reflexión que aparecen ante el lector como posibles derroteros de una realidad que, como diría Zigmunt Bauman se antoja líquida, es decir, se escurre entre los dedos de las manos. Cada uno de los textos abona a la comprensión del fenómeno digital que ha modificado la escala y la intensidad de nuestras comunicaciones.
La representación de la frontera México-Estados Unidos en las noticias televisivas: análisis textual sobre cuerpos y seguridad forzada
Authors: Gonzalez Hernandez David
Published: February 2021

Este artículo analiza cómo las noticias de televisión han sobredimensionado la representación de la frontera de Estados Unidos y México en temas de inmigración de manera "espectacular" y relacionada con un discurso de "guerra". A partir del análisis textual de noticias televisivas, mi objetivo es demostrar cómo las noticias de cadenas de televisión local en los Estados Unidos (NBC) y México (Televisa) construyen unarepresentación de la frontera entre los Estados Unidos y México a través de una particular visión conflictiva para dar cuenta de la seguridad, el orden e intervención en la frontera, con estrategias visuales similares. El análisis se centra en el "texto visual" oen los reportajesde noticias de televisión, que intenta analizarlassuposiciones guían la actividad de la cobertura y cómo, al mismo tiempo, limita lo que se informa en las noticias. Esto, en consecuencia, contribuye a la perpetuación de una representación relacionada con la ̈crisis ̈dela región fronteriza.
Procesos, prácticas y actores de comunicación alternativa digital en el contexto mexicano
Authors: Lemus Pool María Consuelo
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar las características de la producción, organización y gestión de la comunicación alternativa entre seis casos de estudio del contexto mexicano: Las EnREDadas; Hij@s de la tierra; Somos el Medio; las abejas de Acteal; Radio Zapote y RompeViento. Cada uno de ellos, integrado por jóvenes de contextos diferentes y con ámbitos de intereses muy diversos. La metodología empleada fue de corte cualitativo y se emplearon tres instrumentos de recolección de información: 1) análisis de contenido cualitativo; 2) entrevistas semi-estructuradas en profundidad y 3) la observación participante interna y externa.
A través de un análisis por categorías, los principales hallazgos que plantea este trabajo giran en torno a la redefinición de algunas de las categorías básicas de la comunicación alternativa, a partir de su ejercicio en los entornos digitales: la interacción, participación, comunicación horizontal, mensaje contrahegemónico y praxis de transformación social. En su conjunto, esta aportación permite ver los cambios y continuidades del ejercicio de los medios de comunicación alternativa en un contexto de múltiples incertidumbres en los entornos digitales.
Ética y responsabilidad en la comunicación de instituciones de educación superior a través de Internet: un análisis comparativo global
Authors: Arévalo Martínez Rebeca Illiana , Del Prado Flores Rogelio , Bon-Pereira Maria Virginia
Published: February 2021

En este trabajo se investigan las formas de comunicación que desde la universidad se dirigen hacia sus públicos internos y externos, en términos de comportamiento ético a través de los sitios web oficiales y en redes sociales, específicamente en Facebook. Metodológicamente se realiza una aproximación cuantitativa tomando una muestra de las 18 universidades más importantes a nivel mundial según el QS Ranking y aplicando un instrumento para identificar la existencia de mensajes con contenido ético, canales de comunicación específicos y presencia en redes sociales. Como reflexión final se plantea la necesidad de que las organizaciones educativas trabajen en la generación de contenidos éticos claros, fáciles de encontrar en sus sitios web, que alienten a sus públicos para la toma de conciencia ética en los temas y problemas que aquejan a la humanidad, así como hacia el diálogo y participación en los temas de relevancia.
CLASSICAL EXPERIMENT IN CINE MUSIC
Authors: Verma Harish
Published: February 2021

Indian films cannot be imagined without music. The hallmark of Indian cinema is its vibrant music. Indian films, whether they are in any language (ie Hindi, Tamil, Bengali, Marathi, Telugu, Kannada or Malayalam), music predominates. Music is their basic element in films made in regional dialects like Bhojpuri, Rajasthani, Bandeli, Chhattisgarhi etc. Most of the films in India are made in Hindi language which are popular all over the world. Hence, we will discuss about Indian films by keeping Hindi films at the center.

संगीत के बिना भारतीय फिल्मों की कल्पना भी नहीं की जा सकती। भारतीय सिनेमा की पहचान उसका सषक्त संगीत ही है। भारतीय फिल्में चाहे वे किसी भी भाषा (अर्थात् हिन्दी, तमिल, बंगाली, मराठी, तेलुगु, कन्नड़ या मलयालम) की हों, संगीत उनमें प्रमुख होता है। क्षेत्रीय बोलियों जैसे भोजपुरी, राजस्थानी, बंुदेली, छत्तीसगढ़ी आदि में बनने वाली फिल्मों में तो संगीत ही उनका मूल तत्व होता है। भारत में सर्वाधिक फिल्में हिन्दी भाषा में बनती हैं जो विश्व भर में लोकप्रिय होती हैं। अतः आगे हम भारतीय फिल्मों की चर्चा हिन्दी फिल्मों को केन्द्र में रखकर ही करेंगे।
Segmentasi Citra Kanker Serviks Menggunakan Markov Random Field dan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Wijaya Raihana Salsabila Darma , Adiwijaya  , Andriyan B Suksmono  , Tati LR Mengko
Published: February 2021

Cervical cancer is a dangerous disease caused by malignant tumors that grow on the cervix and has globally attacked many women. Pap smear test is one of the early prevention efforts for cervical cancer. Medical personnel often have difficulty identifying images of cervical cancer cells. Several studies have used the K-Means clustering method to identify cervical cancer cell images from Herlev dataset. This study uses the Herlev dataset with the K-Means clustering algorithm and also used the Markov Random Field parameter as a feature for the process of identifying cervical cancer cell images. This study compared the results of the proposed method with some differences in the preprocessing process. The experimental results show an accuracy of 74,51% for RGB channels without low pass filter. Accuracy of 75,11% is obtained from the segmentation process using RGB channels with low pass filter. A further increase in accuracy was obtained by 75,76% when the segmentation process used the grayscale channel with low pass Filter. Based on the segmentation experiment with the highest segmentation accuracy results, the classification process using K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) gives an accuracy of 89,29%.
Influence of lattice deformations on the electronic structure of the molybdenum disulfide monolayer
Authors: Krivosheeva A. V. , Shaposhnikov V. L. , Borisenko V. E.
Published: February 2021

The possibilities and conditions for modifying the band gap and the behavior of interband transitions under compressive and tensile strains in the crystal lattice of a molybdenum disulfide monolayer have been determined by theoretical modeling. It is shown that depending on the value and direction of the strains the compound may be a direct-gap or indirect-gap semiconductor, and the conditions for such transformations are determined. The results demonstrate a potential use of the molybdenum disulfide monolayer in nanoelectronic devices of new generation in which controlled transport of charge carriers is possible
Helicobacteriosis: changes of the mucosa in disorder of motor functions (motorics) in the gastroesophagal and duodenogastral zones of the stomach
Authors: Yanovich O. O. , Titov L. P. , Doroshko M. V. , Sergeeva I. G. , Guzov S. A.
Published: February 2021

The morphological changes in the gastric mucosa in the presence of duodenogastric reflux and refluxesophagitis and their connection with the presence of Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection are studied. The endoscopic and histological examination of the stomach antral part was performed in 1251 patients with different gastroduodenal pathologies. HP was diagnosed by histological and real-time PCR methods. Among patients with different gastroduodenal pathologies the frequency of H. pylori infection was 77.9 %. Duodenogastric reflux was detected in 23.9 % of patients. In the presence of duodenogastric reflux, we have found a decrease in the risk of duodenal ulcer by a factor of 2.5, thus duodenogastric reflux may protect against the development of duodenal ulcer. In patients with duodenogastric reflux in the presence of H. pylori infection, significant differences from the group uninfected of Helicobacter pylori were found in the metaplasia frequency. A significant increase in the frequency of foveolar hyperplasia among patients with duodenogastric reflux was revealed. The prevalence of reflux-esophagitis in the study group was 8.3 %. No increased risk in reflux-esophagitis was observed either in the HP-positive or HP-negative cases. According to our finding, duodenogastric reflux was characterized by foveolar hyperplasia and metaplasia. We suggest that the presence or absence of H. pylori does not affect reflux-esophagitis.
A comprehensive program of optimization the brain oxygen status in newborns with respiratory disorders based on targeting regional oxygenation
Authors: Sankovets D. N. , Gnedko T. V. , Vitushka A. M. , Svirskaya O. Ja.
Published: February 2021

NIRS provides the ability to obtain information about the brain oxygen status non-invasively. Therefore, potentially, this technology can make it possible to correct therapy that affects the blood and oxygen supply to the brain.

The aim of our study was to develop a guideline for a dynamic monitoring of the oxygen status based on regional oxygenation data, as well as an effective therapeutic tool for newborns with respiratory distress.

78 newborns with respiratory disorders were included (37 late preterm and 41 full-term) in this observational cohort study. In addition to a standard cardiorespiratory monitoring, a simultaneous monitoring of abdominal and cerebral oxygenation was performed during the early neonatal period.

The developed treatment guideline was based on a multisystem approach in diagnosis and optimization of the brain oxygen delivery and consumption. The proposed algorithm focused on maintaining an adequate perfusion pressure, cardiac output, oxygen, and carbon dioxide content in the arterial blood in newborns with respiratory disorders.

Implementing the developed treatment guideline in the neonatal intensive care units should increase the treatment effectiveness in newborns with respiratory disorders.

Implementation developed treatment guideline in the neonatal intensive care units should increase the effectiveness of treatment in newborns with respiratory disorders.
Molecular genetic diagnosis of hereditary angioedema
Authors: Guryanova I. E. , Zharankova Yu. S. , Polyakova E. A. , Pugacheva V. V. , Skapavets K. Ya. , Belevtsev M. V. , Aleinikova O. V.
Published: February 2021

Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare genetic condition currently subdivided into two groups: HAE due to C1-inhibitor deficiency (Type I) or dysfunction (Type II) (C1-INH-HAE) and HAE with normal activity of C1‐INH (nC1- INH-HAE). C1-INH-HAE is estimated to occur in approximately 99 % of cases HAE and is caused by sequence variants in the SERPING1 gene. The prevalence of nC1-INH-HAE is extremely low and accounts for about 1 % of all cases of HAE. nC1-INH-HAE currently subdivided on HAE, due to mutations in factor XII (FXII-HAE), plasminogen (PLG-HAE), angiopoietin 1 (ANGPT1-HAE), kininogen 1 gene (KNG1-HAE), or angioedema of unknown origin (U-HAE).

The amplicons of the entire coding regions and splice-sites of 18 genes from 24 patients (18 female) belonging to 17 families were analyzed by Next Generation Sequencing (NGS). The median age of patients was 33.5, of onset ‒ 16 years. 15 patients had a family history of edema.

We identified seven C1-INH-HAE patients and variants were detected in the SERPING1 gene. For three patients (members of the same family), a heterozygous variant was found deep in the intron of the SERPING1 gene, which is likely to affect protein synthesis. We identified two patients with changes in the PLAUR gene, which may be associated with the manifestation of symptoms angioedema. Six patients showed abnormalities in the genes AGT and KNG1, which can probably explain their early hypertension, which could provoke the appearance of edema.
Adaptation of the cardiovascular system of infants born by mothers with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Prylutskaya V. A. , Sukalo A. V. , Derkach T. A.
Published: February 2021

It is known, that diabetes mellitus has a significant impact on the growth and development of the fetus. Hyperglycemia during pregnancy increases significantly the incidence of congenital malformations, perinatal morbidity and neonatal mortality. Over the past decades has been a steady increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus both in the general population and among pregnant women. In this regard, the study of the influence of diabetes mellitus in the mother on the condition of the fetus and newborn is today a relevant problem of obstetric-gynecological, neonatological and pediatric services. Hyperglycemia during pregnancy has the greatest effect on the fetal cardiovascular system. Diabetes mellitus of the mother causes an increase in the frequency of congenital heart defects in the newborn, myocardial hypertrophy, as well as various functional disorders of the cardiovascular system.

This review mainly discusses the pathogenetic aspects and molecular mechanisms of the effect of hyperglycemia on the development of the fetal heart, provides an assessment of clinical, echocardiographic and some laboratory changes in the functioning of the cardiovascular system in newborns from mothers with diabetes mellitus, and also systematizes data on the relationship between maternal diabetes and the risks of cardiovascular disease in their children in the long term.
Industrial and economic competition as an economic form of labor motivation
Authors: Lebedevich M. V.
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the concept of “competitiveness” in various aspects of the life of society. It was revealed in the course of the analysis of the works of domestic and foreign scientists that the competitiveness was actively used and is used in the economy, in particular, as a tool to stimulate labor in the form of competitions. As economic forms of competition, one can single out: labor competition, economic competition, production competition, socialist competition. The characteristic features and disadvantages of each of the forms are noted. The author of the article, taking into account the peculiarities of each of the economic forms of competition, substantiates the necessity of introducing a new form – industrial and economic competition, gives his own definition of the term “industrial and economic competition”, adapted to the Belarusian economic system. It is noted that holding industrial and economic competitions is an effective mechanism in stimulating the labor of workers and increasing labor productivity in general. The principles of holding production and economic competitions are stated, the mechanism of holding is described. It is concluded that competitiveness, as a specific personality trait, is an effective tool for stimulating labor, and in terms of production activity, it is advisable to introduce and apply a system of industrial and economic competition, which will be maximally adaptive to the production conditions of the modern Belarusian economy and will become a powerful catalyst for increasing labor productivity.
Contrastive principle of the division of social reality on the cultural-social-estate signs in the belarusian language and literature of XIX century
Authors: Ignatyuk Т. N.
Published: February 2021

The article examines the features of the contrast principle of the separation of social reality which was due to historical circumstances and peculiarities of national and cultural identity of the Belarusian society of that time. The role of value concepts with class affiliation in the process of self-identification of representatives of social institutions and assertion of their authenticity is analyzed. Features of the national character of the Belarusian people in the period of democratization of language and literature are revealed. Examples of the impact of historical circumstances on the process of national identification and national self-awareness of the Belarusian people are given, peculiarities of the character and worldview of an ordinary person are revealed. It is shown how social contradictions were resolved in the then society.
Architectural images of history and culture: contemporary interpretation
Authors: Zakharyna Yu . Y.
Published: February 2021

The problem of recreating historical and cultural events and phenomena in architectural images is raised for the first time in Belarusian art criticism. The work is devoted to the scientific understanding of images of modern architectural objects that reflect the theme of history and culture in the context of the simulated environment of society. Images of modern architecture are interpreted from the point of view of reflecting the world picture in their content and visualizing the memory of peoples about the historical past and cultural assets of human civilization. The research is based on an artistic and imaginative concept that allows us to interpret objects of modern architecture in the unity of three principles – as a cultural phenomenon of the digital age, as a cultural and historical phenomenon, as well as a way, form and product of mastering and reflecting reality. The article reveals the peculiarities of interpretation of historical and cultural themes in the imagery of modern buildings. The research focuses on the technological aspect of building modeling in the context of figurative architecture of the digital age. Through the deciphering of parables, the ideas of a person and society about spiritual values are revealed.
PEMBERDAYAAN WANITA NELAYAN MELALUI PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH NON-ORGANIK SEBAGAI UPAYA MENAMBAH PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA KURANJI DALANG KECAMATAN LABUAPI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Ismiwati Baiq , Chaidir Taufiq , Putri Ida Ayu , Manan Abdul
Published: February 2021

Peran wanita nelayan sangat dibutuhkan dalam  mengelola hasil tangkapan nelayan sampai menghasilkan uang. Namun sebagian besar memiliki kemampuan dan keterampilan yang terbatas. Umumnya para wanita nelayan  menganggur dan tidak tahu berbuat apa untuk membantu perekonomian keluarga. Disisi lain lingkungan pantai tempat tinggal mereka  masih kotor oleh sampah, termasuk sampah non-organik. Sampah non–organik  belum dimanfaatkan secara ekonomis oleh kaum perempuan nelayan untuk menambah pendapatan keluarga. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk  memberdayakan kaum wanita nelayan yang ada di desa Kuranji dalang agar dapat memanfaatkan sampah non organik  disekitar mereka sebagai produk yang bernilai tinggi yang nantinya dapat membantu mereka untuk memperoleh tambahan pendapatan sehingga dapat membantu mengembangkan ekonomi keluarga. Sekaligus  dapat membantu untuk menjaga lingkungan sekitar daerah pantai agar terhindar dari pencemaran sampah non-organik sehingga akan tercipta lingkungan pantai yang bersih. Metode pemecahan masalah meliputi: melatih pengolahan sampah non-organik menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi, seperti: Inke, bunga, tas; melatih pengelolaan usaha sederhana; penyuluhan tentang kebersihan lingkungan. Pemberdayaan yang dilakukan dipandang berhasil, dilihat dari adanya perubahan  pada beberapa wanita nelayan yang sudah mulai membuat kerajinan dari sampah non-organik berupa inke, meski pada awalnya mereka hanya menghasilkan untuk dipakai sendiri. Dan terlihat lingkungan pantai sudah mulai bersih dari sampah non-organik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pemberdayaan pada wanita nelayan berhasil dilihat dari antusiasme para peserta pada saat pelatihan, Keseriusan para peserta untuk memperdalam penguasan tentang sampah plastik. Terlihat bahwa outcome dari pelatihan ini mengarah pada proses perubahan sampah plastik  menjadi produk bernilai ekonomis mengarah pada peningkatan pendapatan.
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DI TK AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL 5 MATARAM
Authors: Erlina Sasanti Erlin , Animah Animah , Bayu Suryantara Adhitya
Published: February 2021

Pada umumnya pengelolaan keuangan yang baik dan memadai sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku belum diterapkan pada banyak Yayasan PAUD dan Taman Kanak-Kanak. Hal ini menyebabkan proses pengelolaan keuangan belum terlaksana dengan baik dan berakibat kepada kurang memadainya pertanggungjawaban aktivitas sekolah setiap periodenya. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan pada TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 5 Mataram.Melalui pengabdian ini diharapkan para pengelola TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 5 Matarammemperoleh pemahaman mengenai tujuan dan laporan keuangan standar serta sistem akuntansi pokok yang digunakan sehingga pada akhirnya pengelola mampu menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai standar yang berlaku dibantu dengan menggunakan program Microsoft Excel.