bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A síndrome pré-menstrual (spm) e as interferências no desempenho físico de atletas de voleibol em situações de treinamento e jogo
Authors: Basso Ana Luyza , Oliveira Aurélio Luiz de
Published: January 2022

O esporte feminino de alto rendimento está crescendo consideravelmente, a presente pesquisa aborda a síndrome pré-menstrual (SPM) e as interferências hormonais que podem ocorrer no desempenho de atletas de voleibol nos treinamentos e jogos. Os estudos sobre essas interferências hormonais na vida das atletas são muito escassos pois cada indivíduo tem suas características, e dependendo dos exercícios, o corpo da mulher, pode sofrer desequilíbrios com essas mudanças, ocorrendo o mal desempenho em situações de treino e jogo ou até mesmo não causar nenhum desequilíbrio, assim, não afetando sua performance. A problemática do estudo se caracteriza em destacar como se manifesta a SPM em atletas femininas da modalidade de voleibol no que diz respeito aos seus desempenhos físicos em sessões de treino e jogos. O objetivo principal dessa pesquisa é o de apresentar um panorama dos níveis de desempenho físico de atletas que jogam e treinam voleibol no seu período menstrual. Especificamente, há o intento de contextualizar a relação existente entre o ciclo menstrual e o desempenho físico, identificar quais são as alterações fisiológicas que se manifestam durante o período menstrual no corpo das atletas de alto rendimento e também verificar se ocorre alterações significativas no desempenho das mesmas ao longo dos treinos e jogos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, com abordagem exploratória em relação ao seu objetivo e levantamento de dados em relação aos procedimentos técnicos adotados. A população é composta por um universo de trinta (30) atletas com idade entre dezoito (18) e vinte e quatro (24) anos. O Instrumento escolhido é um questionário composto por cinco (5) questões de múltipla escolha que fazem alusão à SPM. Sabe-se que o ciclo menstrual é de caráter cíclico que se modifica a cada fase do período mensal das mulheres essas, podem ou não sofrer alterações fisiológicas e interferir no desempenho das atletas durante seus treinamentos e jogos. Durante o fluxo menstrual, se essa for intensa o desempenho da atleta torna-se fraco, assim também ocorre no período fértil, o desempenho cai mais ainda se mantém em um nível bom, na fase pós-menstrual, temos um aumento na disposição das atletas o desempenho a força e a resistência ficam em um nível elevado, deixando a atleta com um bom rendimento. As considerações preliminares apontam que, na fase pré-menstrual nas quais a fadiga e os sintomas de TPM aparecem o desempenho da atleta tende a diminuir consideravelmente, levando a ela a pior fase de sua performance. Assim, após a tabulação dos resultados obtidos, há intento de poder ter informações que possam contribuir para a equipe técnica de dirigentes poder considerar as intensidades de cada treino em relação ao seu período crítico mensal, levando em consideração a individualidade de cada mulher-atleta.
Periodização do treinamento desportivo no crossfit: revisão de literatura
Authors: Pyzybyliski; Luis Eduardo Miranda , Franco Eduardo
Published: January 2022

O Crossfit é um meio de treinamento que vem crescendo exponencialmente de ano em ano, e dele se derivou um esporte em formação o qual também tem grande popularidade, nesse aspecto as estratégias de treinamento desportivo entram em enfoque. A periodização do treinamento é um dos pilares do treinamento desportivo e deve ser direcionada para cada modalidade esportiva do atleta. Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica esta pesquisa trata de premissas para estruturação do processo de treinamento de atletas de Crossfit trazendo recomendações metodológicas. O objetivo principal é somar aos estudos da área um conteúdo pertinente a periodização esportiva dentro do Crossfit. A estruturação do treino dos atletas de Crossfit deve ser individualizada e respeitar o modelo e o calendário das competições principais para se obter a forma esportiva do atleta nas competições mais importantes.
A influência do Leste Europeu na teoria do treinamento desportivo
Authors: Boita Luiz Gustavo , Cunha Ricardo Corrêa da
Published: January 2022

O presente estudo tem por propósito discutir acerca da relevância e influência do leste europeu na temática: “Teoria do treinamento desportivo”. Pretende-se pontuar as escolas científicas do esporte, analisar as características que fidelizam a atuação da Teoria do Esporte, as quais são objeto de estudo no leste Europeu, no que ficou conhecido como “Cortina de Ferro”. A Teoria do Esporte é um dos conceitos mais importantes do programa de periodização, palavra esta, que provém do termo “período”, pretendendo indicar que é mais fácil dividir uma parte ou partes do tempo em pequenos segmentos, os controlando, o que é chamado de “fases”. Foram investigados vários estudos e autores que difundiram o tema. Através de um processo criterioso de inclusão e exclusão de estudos, a partir do qual, chegamos ao acordo de que ambas as escolas científicas tiveram papel importante para a evolução do esporte como um todo. É fato que, para conseguir chegar no que hoje é conhecido como Teoria do Treinamento Desportivo, igualmente, a escola do ocidental e escola do leste europeu foram fundamentais e contribuíram excepcionalmente para evolução da Teoria do Esporte.
Tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação (TDIC): contribuições para a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência no ambiente escolar
Authors: Martinhuk; Kamila Camilio , Taques Máira Aparecida Ribeiro , Ribeiro Atlantico Souza , Tavares Carolina Paioli , Oliveira Alan Luiz Carvalho
Published: January 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo mapear a produção acadêmica relacionada ao tema Tecnologia Digital de Informação e Comunicação (TDICS) na Educação Especial e Inclusiva e analisar as suas contribuições na inclusão de alunos com deficiência no ambiente escolar. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo “Estado da Arte”, possibilitando um mapeamento da produção acadêmica relacionada ao tema em questão através de artigos científicos publicados nos últimos dez anos no Brasil. Os artigos foram obtidos no Portal de Periódicos CAPES e seus dados foram analisados a partir da técnica de “Análise de Conteúdo”. Com isso, pode-se considerar que as tecnologias contribuem de forma significativa para o aprendizado, interação e comunicação da pessoa com deficiência, sendo esses aspectos considerados fundamentais para a inclusão escolar e social desses alunos.
Esporte escolar: a organização do trabalho do professor de educação física perante as modalidades coletivas com ênfase no futsal
Authors: Fernandes Claudimar , Kemer Silmara , Oliveira Aurélio Luiz de
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo teve como objetivo apresentar uma proposta de trabalho dentro da escola, com a prática de esportes coletivos com ênfase no futsal, sendo trabalhada com crianças e adolescentes, mostrando os benefícios dessa prática para a formação de futuros cidadãos para a sociedade, através das diferenças sociais, raças, sexo, etc. Sendo assim, um elo através dos esportes coletivos apresentado e mostrado nas mais diversas metodologias e formas de ensino. Para tanto, escolheu-se a pesquisa bibliográfica como forma de estratégia metodológica, em conformidade com os procedimentos técnicos adotados. Toda prática tem devidos cuidados que devem ser tomados, para que não apresentem riscos para saúde psicológica dos alunos. Os esportes coletivos, para muitos autores, não são aconselháveis para crianças menores de sete anos, caso visem o alto rendimento. O mais aconselhável é que sua prática seja lúdica e prazerosa para os alunos.
Sistemas de desenvolvimento do treinamento de força: aspectos teóricos da sua construção
Authors: Vieira Elton Nunes , Galdino Leandro , Oliveira Murilo Ferreira de
Published: January 2022

O Treinamento Resistido (TR), também conhecido como treinamento de força, ou treinamento com pesos, tem se tornado uma das formas mais conhecidas de treinamento. Estimula favoravelmente fatores como aptidão física, diminuição do peso corporal, e percentual de gordura. Um programa de treinamento de força bem planejado, e executado de maneira correta poderá trazer tais benefícios, porém respeitando os princípios biológicos, e as variáveis do treinamento. Sendo assim, essa pesquisa analisa como se apresenta a organização e composição para a prescrição do treinamento resistido como um mecanismo para o desenvolvimento de força, respaldado nos aspectos teóricos que preconizam a periodização para esse tipo de treinamento. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica em função das características técnicas adotadas para sua realização. Entendeu-se, por fim, que se faz necessária uma análise que leve em consideração os aspectos relevantes da composição e da prescrição do Treinamento Desportivo.
Relações da qualidade de vida e saúde dos colaboradores do setor de utilidadesgeração de frios de uma empresa de alimentos do município de Carambeí/PR
Authors: Silva Rafael Andrey Fernando Winche Martins , Winche Alessandra Miketen Kosteski , Ferreira Eduardo da Luz , Almeida Rodrigo de Oliveira
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho teve como objetivo, avaliar qualidade de vida de trabalhadores de uma empresa de Carambeí – PR, sendo amostra composta por 24 respondentes do sexo masculino e 8 do sexo feminino. O pesquisador atuou com a ginástica laboral junto aos colaboradores. Foi avaliado o condicionamento físico de cada trabalhador, sendo que após três meses de intervenção, observou-se melhora nas capacidades físicas dos trabalhadores através do teste de flexibilidade. Vinte funcionários se encontravam abaixo da média do teste de flexibilidade. Assim, surgiu o interesse de verificar como estava a qualidade de vida e saúde desses trabalhadores. Foi aplicado o Questionário de Avaliação de Qualidade de Vida e da Saúde (QVS-80), composto por 80 questões composto por quatro domínios: da saúde, da atividade física, do ambiente ocupacional e da percepção da qualidade de vida. Os resultados encontrados para o impacto da saúde na qualidade de vida foram de 20%, já no domínio da atividade física o impacto foi de 17%, no ambiente ocupacional foi de 31% e no impacto da percepção da qualidade de vida o resultado foi de 32%. No que diz respeito à saúde, ao ambiente ocupacional e à percepção da Qualidade de Vida, estas pessoas obtém um impacto positivo em suas vidas, enquanto que para a atividade física o impacto não foi positivo, ou seja, estão em déficit com a mesma.
O treinamento de força aplicado ao idoso e as (reais?) possibilidades de readequação e melhoria de sua qualidade de vida e saúde
Authors: Freitas Walderson Nunes de
Published: January 2022

Atualmente, a prática esportiva tem influenciado o estilo de vida de diversos segmentos organizados de nossa sociedade. Observa-se que, no ambiente das academias de ginástica e fitness, a modalidade mais requisitada é a musculação uma vez que esta traz consigo a possibilidade de que pode ser praticada tanto por iniciantes quanto por esportistas. Tal modalidade, entre muitas outras ofertadas, possibilita o treinamento de força, a manutenção da saúde, aprimora o desempenho de atletas e acarreta o aumento da massa muscular. O idoso tornou-se assunto de grande importância para o país, pois a idade média dessa população aumentou, principalmente na região sudeste, cerca de 117% nas últimas duas décadas, fato este que demanda uma maior atenção a este grupo de pessoas. O objetivo deste estudo é o de apresentar as possibilidades de efetivação do treinamento de força aplicado aos idosos como maneira de possibilitar readequações que oportunizem uma melhora significativa na qualidade de vida e saúde deste grupo, valendo-se de conteúdos e estudos bibliográficos. Contudo, há que se destacar que para uma real efetivação de tal proposta, e, para que se apresentem efeitos desejáveis, é necessário a realização de intervalos entre as séries de musculação e um controle eficaz e rigoroso da Pressão Arterial (PA) dos praticantes dessa modalidade. Tal fato merece destaque pois, ao que se percebe atualmente, é que tal consideração feita acima é altamente deficitária e precária, pois ao que se observa em uma sociedade desenvolvida, é o ótimo tratamento tanto às crianças como com os idosos. Assim, entende-se que trabalhar com a terceira idade é muito importante e há que se fazer de maneira séria e organizada, não exigindo além das possibilidades dos alunos, por isso o envolvimento e o reconhecimento da situação, das potencialidades e das individualidades de cada idoso a ser trabalhado.
قرائن الترجيح في زيادة الثقة عند الإمام الدارقطني من خلال كتابه "العلل الواردة في الأحاديث النبوية"
Authors: Khan Noor ul Haq , Haq Saed ul Haq , Bilal Qaisar
Published: January 2022

The imams (experts in Ahadith) and (critical) scholars of hadith sciences made great efforts in preserving the hadith. They collected the texts and chains (asnaad) and explained the conditions of the narrators in detail. They recorded for posterity not only the exact wording of the hadith but also took pains to elaborate on the differences of the narrators in the chains. They revealed the difference between narrators in the “Isnads” and the wording of the hadith. They collected the hadiths that were reasoned “Ahadees e Ma’alola” in private books and distinguished the correct from the defective, but they did not state the reasons for the Caused “Illat”. Most of the time, they did not show the presumptions of Weighting clues. Some of them accepted it (Siqa) sometimes for/as evidence, and returned/rejected on other occasions. This is the approach of the advanced scholars in the field; they neither accept nor reject it fully. However, a theoretical account of clues by which a scholar of hadith is to accept or reject the increase is not explicitly mentioned by forerunners in the tradition of hadith scholarship. Rather, these clues are implicit in their rulings on the hadiths and can be explained in detail by exploring the conditions o the narrators. Among these critics and imams of illal, Sheikh Al-Dari Qutni is well-known for his experience and understanding of the science (of illal). The researchers aim to highlight the reasons behind the acceptance or rejection, total or partial, of the increase. For this, the methodology of these rulings on the hadiths with increase confidence is analyzed in detail. This, in turn, will highlight the clues by which Al-Dari Qutni accepts siqa or rejects it.
ارض مقدسہ کے قرآنی آثار اور مولانا ڈاکٹر سیدشیر علی شاہ مدنیؒ کے مشاہدات کا مطالعہ
Authors: Khan Imtiaz ali , Khan Saeed ur Rahman
Published: January 2022

Ardhe-e-Quran (The Land and Nation in the Quran) is one of the major parts of Quranic studies which means the description of those lands or nations in the Quran which have been traveled and observed. The Shariah scholars of the Muslim world whether classical or contemporary have made these observations of “Ardhe-e-Quran”.  In this regard, the scholars of India have also made a significant contribution. Travel of the pass-outs of Jamia Dar-ul-Uloom Haqqania to these places and cities is also a part of this series. Especially Maulana Sher Ali Shah has lived in Arab countries and then he has made a regular journey to these places mentioned in the Qur'an. He observed Qur'anic places from Baitullah to Baitul Muqaddas.His travelogues, especially regarding Syria, contain useful information. The land of Syria is the blessed land, here is Jerusalem, in which Allah Almighty has created spiritual and spiritual charm when Maulana Dr. Sher Ali Shah visited this blessed city. He toured the city and observed the Quranic places. Maulana Dr. Sher Ali Shah went on Hajj by land on foot in 1966. After receiving permission from the embassies of Iran, Jordan, and Iraq, he reached Haramain on his way. After entering Iraq on January 2, 1967, he arrived in Baghdad, stayed there, and toured historical sites, then went to Jerusalem and observed the holy places there.
The golden impressions of this journey, the observations of the historical places and the details of Hajj he has written under the title of “Chand din Masjid Aqsa ki Fidhaon me (A few days in spiritual surroundings of Al-Aqsa Mosque)" and "In the luminous surroundings of the Harmain". In these journeys, He also observed the land of the Qur'an and the holy places, besides ancient libraries and Makhtootat.
Maulana Dr. Saeed-ul-Haq Jadoon and Mufti Bakht Shaid have written a two-volume book on the life and services of Maulana Sher Ali Shah Madani entitled "Maulana Sher Ali Madani: Life and services”. In this book, Maulana Dr. Saeed-ul-Haq Jadoon has written a separate chapter on the “Observations and research on Ardh-e-Quran by Dr. Sher Ali Shah”. In which Maulana Sher Ali Shah Madani has given a detailed discussion on these observations. In this regard, the researcher has intended to enlighten his analytical study on the topic of Ardh-e-Quran.
کتاب " القطوف الدانیہ فی تحقیق الجماعۃ الثانیہ "کی تلخیص و مستنبطات اور جماعتِ ثانیہ میں کراہتِ تحریم کا تحقیقی جائزہ
Authors: Khattak Dr. Qaisar Bilal , Khattak Mr. Nasir Mehmood , Khattak Dr Sadiq Ali
Published: January 2022

The fact that always be considered is the contemplation of internal feelings of every practiced Muslim to please Almighty Allah. It occurs via observing and following His commands and orders through prescribed manner of the Messenger Muhammad Peace Be upon Him, but sometimes it becomes so complex and multipart to identify the right step of actions, streamline with shariah standards even difficult to recognize the difference between preferred and Non-preferred, lawful and prohibited. So among these situations, second congregational prayed in one masjid, an issue faced by common people.
The classical literature is the witness of unanimous ruling in two situations of second congregational prayer; i.e. congregation (Jama’at) in the Masjid and congregation in public places. The third situation requires little deep understanding to know the actual ruling of shariah, which is congregation (Jama’at) in the same Masjid but appointed Imam performs original Jama’at. Different scholars have presented different opinions.
This paper emphasis on the third situation where the detailed discussion has been made in the light of the mentioned book in the title to draw the neat and clear line of action for the practiced Muslim along with the provision of different narrations and Shariah rulings in order to interpret the reality and to avoid all sort of confusions.
Brief Answer to the Big Questions میں تخلیق کائنات کے ملحدانہ دلائل کا تنقیدی جائزہ
Authors: Salman Muhammad Salman Mir , Khan Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Sajjad
Published: January 2022

Atheism is a major topic of discussion in modern time. Critical study of Contemporary atheist literature is a bona-fide task for the emerging researchers for the decontamination of Muslim youth. On the basis of Rationality, Empiricism and critical thinking, brains are draining toward the realm of non-religions. Every person born on the nature of Islam but onward adopt the prevailing doctrines. In the past century an overwhelming critique has been put in academic field by the new atheists in favouring atheism in masquerading by science.

Science has nothing to do with supernatural or metaphysical phenomena. Atheism is being attributed to modernity. Considering overwhelming scientific attacks by contemporary atheist, it is the need of the hour to tackle account seriously and use Islamic doctrine to cope the penetrating insurgency of atheist through in Islamic world.

Stephen hawking (late) is a famous theoretical physicist and has imparted a valuable influential thoughts regarding origin of time, origin of universe and other hot cosmological and physical issues. Brief answers to the big questions are his last compilation. He argues that for interpretation of origin of Universe nothing has to be with personal God. Instead of attributing God, he attributes the laws of nature for the origin of universe. He argues that it was “time” that causes the universe to begin. He mixed up mythical accounts with the creation accounts as described by the revelation of different religions.

In first chapter, he focused on the question: Is there a God? He deliberately asked the question and mentioned that science has the capacity to answer that very question. He argues that before creation of universe God does not have “time” to initiate or trigger and creation process and hence God does not exit. Hawking arguments regarding origin of Universe and existence of God has been critically analysed.
تصور جہاد پر مستشرقین کے اعتراضات کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Khan Zulfiqar Ali , Ali Asghar Dr. Ali Asghar Chishti
Published: January 2022

Orientalists' objections to the concept of jihad is a most popular debate among the researchers because it is being interlinked with the terrorism. This debate is in a strong relation with the concept of Jihad which is the most highlighted issue by the orientalists. Terrorism as it is a hot issue of our time and struggles by the orientalists’ groups to declare the word of Jihad as terrorism needs to explore this topic. This topic needs a multi sided study but this paper is limited to an analytical study of Orientalists' objections to the concept of jihad.
An Analysis of Anti-hero in Joker (2019)Movie by Todd Phillips
Authors: Jaelani Asha Ahmad , Muhamad Irwin Syawal La Ode
Published: January 2022

This research aims to analyze the main character which is Arthur Fleck as anti-hero, therefore the characterization divided into 7 parts which is 1) Petty 2) Ignominious 3) Passive 4) Ineffectual 5) Dishonest, 6) Fragile and 7) Lonely. The study focuses on intrinsic parts of themovie, especially the plots in themovie that depict the character as an anti-hero of the main character which is Arthur Fleck. To illustrate the characterization, the researchers apply a qualitativemethod by using Theory of anti-hero proposed by Abrams to describe each trait from Arthur Fleck. The primary data is taken from the movie under the title “Joker (2019)” by Todd Philips. After the analysis is done, the researchers discover three characteristics of Arthur Fleck depicted in themovie as an anti-hero, which is lonely, fragile, and ineffectual.
Introducing ‘Realizm’
Authors: Zia Ul Haque Shamsi
Published: January 2022

According to realist paradigm, the present international system is anarchic and selfish, and therefore needs to be reset, because the gap between the developed and developing nations has reached dangerous levels. The wars between Unequal Military Powers (UMPs), have ruined several states, particularly in the Middle East. While the causes of such wars would be debated for a long time, the outcome is extremely dreadful for the people of Iraq, Syria, Libya, Afghanistan, Palestine, Kashmir, and Yemen, to name the few. Therefore, there is a need to do away with old schools of realism, liberalism, or the constructivism, which have failed to maintain peace, stability, and security of the people particularly in developing world. Adopting an inductive reasoning approach, the aim of the study is to present a revised international relations’ theory to reset the flawed international system, supported with the qualitative data. The rephrased political theory of realizm focuses on self-realization, mutual assistance and common good, for regional development; with a view that global peace is possible through cooperation with prudence for safety, security, and stability of the international system
A Comparison of the Lasi language with English
Authors: Zahid Ali  , Zafrullah Roonjho  , Faiz Muhammad Brohi
Published: January 2022

Languages can be similar in sharing and transferring meanings/ideas, but they may be the different in their word order. The word order of English is subject-verb-object, while the word order of Lasi and Sindhi is subject-objectverb. This study explores out and compares the word order in Lasi and English at the sentence level. We can see a plenty of work on the structure of Pakistani languages. However, there is very less, almost zero work on Lasi’s word order. Thus, this study compares the word order of English and Lasi. The data for the current study acquire through unstructured interview from native speakers of Lasi. Firstly, the word order of Lasi and Sindhi have been compared via the rules of word order of standard Sindhi. Secondly, the study compares the word order of Lasi and English through the theory of word order universals (Greenberg, 1963). The study finds that Lasi and Sindhi use SOV word order, whereas English uses SVO. The SOV word has been followed in the written and violated in spoken form; the natives do not usually follow this word order while speaking. However, this violation does not affect form and meaning of sentences; it is equally well- accepted like the written form.
Factors affecting gestation length in small sized breeds of dogs.
Authors: R. H. Vinaykumar , V. L. Gleeja , V. L. Gleeja , V. L. Gleeja , V. L. Gleeja , V. L. Gleeja
Published: January 2022

A large variation in the gestation length can be expected when the gestation is calculated
from the day of mating to birth. The present study was designed to assess the influence of different
factors like litter size, breed, parity and age on gestation length in bitches. A total of 89 small sized
bitches of different breeds having different age, parity and body weight, were selected for the study.
The mean age, body weight and parity of the animals included in the present study were 3.00 ±
0.15 years (1 to 8 years), 9.9 ± 0.25 Kg (6 to 15kg) and 1.14 ± 0.10 (0-4th parity) respectively. The
mean gestation lengths observed in different small sized breeds were 60.68 ± 0.55, 59.82 ± 0.54,
60.78 ± 1.74, 58.83 ± 1.35 and 58.17 ± 0.74 in the Pug, Beagle, Dachshund, French Bulldog and
the Spitz, respectively. The mean litter size in the study was 4.34 ± 0.13 with a range of 2-8. The
mean gestational length in animals having ? 3 litter size was 60.83 ± 0.64 days and 59.90 ± 0.43
days in animals having >3 litter size. Age limit of the animals ranged from 1 to 8 years with a mean of
3 ± 0.15 years. The mean gestation length in bitches aged ?3 years was 60.21 ± 0.23 days (n=63)
and this was 60.15 ± 0.3 (n=26) days in bitches in the >3 years group. Mean gestational length
observed in nulliparous bitches was 60.86 ± 0.4 days (n=29), while in multiparous bitches it was
59.90 ± 0.5 days (n=60). From the present investigation it could be concluded that no significant
difference exists in gestational length between different breeds, litter size, age group and parity.
Insights into the role of Moringa oleifera in ameliorating acetaminophen induced	hepatotoxicity in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
Authors: L.P. Rema , C. B. Liji
Published: January 2022

The study was aimed to investigate the hepato-protective effect of Moringa oleifera in
Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to acetaminophen. Fishes exposed to sub-lethal
concentration of acetaminophen for 96 hours, were fed on feed incorporated with moringa leaf,
for 21 days. Histological studies of liver of fish fed with M. oleifera leaf incorporated feed , for
21 days after 96-hour acetaminophen exposure showed significant reparative changes when
compared to the control. The experiment indicate that dietary supplementation of moringa leaf had
hepatoprotective effect in Nile tilapia exposed to acetaminophen.
A personal reading history
Authors: Ashman Adrian
Published: January 2022

This article is a personal trip down Memory Lane. It is an autobiography that tells of a young person’s early life devoid of books. In many ways, that period of my life is not too dissimilar to those of countless other children and teenagers whose lack of interest in reading denies them entrance to the worlds of imagination and adventure. But my life was destined not to remain a literary wasteland, it was to bud, blossom and …well, you will need to read on to find out why and how.
Faking it: History and Creative Writing
Authors: Nelson Camilla
Published: January 2022

This paper examines the differences between historical and fictional representations of recognisable pasts, in an attempt to negotiate a critical and theoretical relationship between history and fiction. It argues that the ‘fake’ or ‘counterfeit’ of fiction may present us with a way of intervening in the discourses of reality - playing in the gap between the narratives of history and the actualities of the past.
Artists Talk: listen to the imagination
Authors: Rendle-Short Francesca
Published: January 2022

How does the imagination work? How do artists working in different forms move from the very beginning of an idea to something they are ready to share with the world? How do artists - even the most experienced - contend with the possibility of failure? And, how do we develop a robust reflective and creative practice in our creative writing programs? This article doesn’t pretend to answer the sequestions explicitly, rather, in its own elliptical style, it explores the possibilities of creation, how to express the inexpressible, how to share the most nascent of ideas. It introduces the reader to the Artists Talk program that has been developed successfully at the University of Canberra as a model of practice.
Meeting the Platypus: When fact equals fiction
Authors: Arnold Josie
Published: January 2022

This paper works within an early model postulated by Gregory Ulmer (1989). In his development of an idea that there is in academic writing the self and the researched, the conscious intellectual semiotic and that arising from storytelling, Ulmer surveys the idea of ‘mystories’. A ‘mystory’ puts under erasure all claims to fact in writing. It shows all writing to be both personal and mysterious (my story and mystery) whatever its claims to authenticity and depersonalisation.
‘Precisely this fragment of the past … precisely this present’: An interventionist pathway towards the theorised exegesis
Authors: Skrebels Paul
Published: January 2022

Current debates about the exegesis component of Higher Research Degrees in creative writing tend to rely on binaries that pit creative against critical, professional against academic, and even writing against reading. This paper proposes that the theorised exegesis can act as a means of reconciling these binaries, by demonstrating how fundamental the concept of intervention is both in developing a pedagogy aimed at a transmission of culture that is meaningful to students, and in understanding and demystifying our notions of creativity such that it becomes a more accessible and ‘demotic’process. Walter Benjamin believed that meaningful practice in the arts and the academy derived from the ability to position’precisely this fragment of the past … with regard to precisely this present’. The key to his project to ‘brush history against the grain’ - such that the ‘contemporary’ reader ‘acquires a high opinion of his (sic) own powers’ - is a ‘materialist pedagogy ’which will’“shake off” those cultural treasures that are “piled up on humanity’s back” - “so as to get its hands on them”’ (Buck-Morss 1989). This ‘hands on’ method is the informing principle behind Rob Pope’s concept of textual intervention (1995), which requires that students be able to ‘read’ (critically interpret) the existing ‘texts’ of our culture in order to ‘write’ (create). Intervention is thus central to any program which promotes agency - at the personal and public levels - as a means towards innovation and change.
Distance Lends Enchantment: Research challenges and opportunities in a remote area
Authors: McVeagh Janine
Published: January 2022

I am a writer who has lived in rural Hokianga in the Far North of New Zealand for over thirty years. My published work ranges from short articles and fiction for children and adults to

longer commissioned non-fiction books and junior novels in English as well as collaboration in readers and radio plays in te reo Maori. The following attempts to show how I developed some useful techniques of non-fiction research and writing without access to libraries or other research facilities.
The Professional Author: Researching creativity and reality
Authors: Fisher Jeremy
Published: January 2022

Writers expend considerable energy researching the details of time, place and character when developing their narratives. However, writers often neglect even most basic market research, to the detriment of publishing opportunities. When writing courses do not address fundamental issues related to writers making a living - contracts, copyright, legal issues - and do not encourage writers to consider themselves as part of an industry that survives on market forces they do students of writing a disservice. Writers need to know not only how to research a novel or a biography but also how to prepare a publishing proposal, what returns they are likely to get for their labours and the contractual obligations they’ll be under. They also need to know how to avoid defamation or breaches of copyright. Professional organizations such as the Australian Society of Authors (ASA) provide this support. The ASA also researches and publishes information on the publishing industry. It uses this information to lobby for government support for writers and to develop opportunities for writers to develop extra income streams. The ASA is also making its pictorial and sound archives, which feature many prominent authors of the past 50 years, available for research.
J.M. Coetzee’s allegory of writing in Life and Times of Michael K: Politics and the writer’s responsibility
Authors: Freiman Marcelle
Published: January 2022

The writer’s relationship to the physical environment, politics and history of his country is crucial in shaping the formations of his writing and his identity as a writer. J.M. Coetzee’s novel Life and Times of Michael K (1983), like his other novels set in South Africa, presents events of history in the form of allegory in order to focus on some of these issues. In this story of a homeless man in search of a place to live in a society that overtly excludes him, the protagonist’s search for a place to cultivate the land is linked with the question of individual creativity and storytelling in the context of apartheid South Africa in the 1970s and 80s. According to Edward Said, ’texts have ways of existing that even in their most rarefied form

are always enmeshed in circumstance, time, place, and society - in short, they are in the world, and hence worldly’ (Said 1983: 35). Coetzee’s novel embodies an awareness of issues of the power and representation in writing and of the moral dilemmas faced by a writer in his participation in discourse creation.
The Silurian stage boundaries in Bulgaria: the challenge of the Aeronian/Telychian (Llandovery) boundary
Authors: Sachanski Valeri
Published: January 2022

The upper Aeronian to lower Telychian (Llandovery Series, lower Silurian) strata in the parastratotype for the Saltar Formation (chert-shale succession) are documented in terms of their lithologies and graptolite biostratigraphy. The studied section Asaritsa сrops out in the western sector of the Stara Planina Mountains (Svoge Unit of the Srednogorie Zone). In section Asaritsa, the highest Aeronian graptolitic strata are separated from the lowest Telychian graptolitic strata by a graptolite-barren interval of pale-coloured shale. Based on the graptolites documented below and above this interval, as well as on its correlation to sections studied in detail from the Czech Republic and Spain, the immediate underlay of the pale-coloured shale is referred to the uppermost part of the sedgwickii Zone, the complete pale-coloured shale interval, or its greatest part, to the lower guerichi Zone, and the directly overlying it succession to the upper part of the guerichi Zone. The Aeronian/Telychian boundary is assumed to lie at the base of this pale-coloured shale package, or within its lower part. The study provides documentation of Metaclimacograptus undulatus, Parapetalolithus praecedens, Rastrites carnicus, Rivagraptus bellulus, and illustrations of Stimulograptus for the first time in Bulgaria.
By the rivers of Nova Nadezhda: dynamics of human–environment interaction at a prehistoric site in Upper Thrace
Authors: Yaneva Marlena , Todorova Nadezhda , Katsarov Georgi , Petrova Vanya , Bacvarov Krum
Published: January 2022

The archaeological site of Nova Nadezhda is located on a T1 terrace on the right bank of the Maritsa River and on the left bank of its right tributary, the Dermen Dere stream. Comparison of the grain-size and mineral composition of sediments from the site and natural deposits from the Maritsa and the Dermen Dere suggests that the stream recurrently flooded the eastern part of the site in the later prehistory (6th and 5th mill. BC) and later shifted its course to the east. Terrace sediments and later incisions of the Maritsa and the Dermen Dere are obvious in 2D resistivity images.
Entrepreneurship Training as One Effort to Improve the Family Economy
Authors: Nasir Munawir , Ikhtiari Kirana , Faradyba Hamzah Fyrdha
Published: January 2022

This community service activity aims to form or develop a community business that is economically independent and helps create jobs and thinking, creative and independent skills for the community. This training activity for making twister chips with potato as an essential ingredient in one of the business product innovations is expected to be a choice for entrepreneurship for Popo Village, Takalar Regency, which is expected to improve their family's economy. The approach method offered to support community service program activities is a participatory method in which partners are directly involved in activities from preparation to implementation. The action is holding meetings in entrepreneurship counseling and training on making twister chips. The type of output produced based on the planned activity in community service is in the form of a modern product with specifications for twister chips with potato as the primary ingredient.
xamination of Self-Control in Positive Psychotherapy Structures
Authors: Eryılmaz Ali , Batum Dilay , Feyzi Ergin Kemal
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Every day, individuals can encounter events which cause them to check their wishes and impulses. They need to provide self-control in the face of these events. It is observed that psychotherapies aimed at increasing self-control are limited. Positive psychotherapy, which is a structural and analytical psychotherapeutic method, can expand our viewpoint on this subject. Structures in positive psychotherapy were examined in the context of using the balance model, coupled with the ability of self-control. The dependent variable of the research is self-control, the independent variable is positive psychotherapy structures. Of the 151 (52.6%) of the participants (52.6%) were women, 136 (47.4%) were men. The Personal Information Form, which was created by the researcher as a data collection tool, the self-control scales and Wiesbaden positive psychotherapy and family therapy inventory were used. Multiple regression analysis was performed during the analysis of the data. As a result of multiple regression analysis, primary abilities (r = .51, r2 = .26; f = 11.840; p <.01), secondary abilities (r = .52, r2 = .27; f = 9.209; p <.01) and the balance model (r = .39, R2 = .15; f = 11.964; p <.01) significantly announced the self-control. According to the results of the analysis, patience, relationship, hope, and love are among the primary abilities; the secondary abilities are honesty, achievement, conformity and fairness. From the balance model, it was revealed that success and body were a significant predictor of self-control.
Early Diagnosis and Counseling in Adolescents With Subclinical Psychotic Symptoms
Authors: Ivanova Veronika
Published: January 2022

Psychosis is a condition characterized on current diagnostic tests by impairment and may include severe disturbances of cognition, thinking, behaviour, and emotion. The need for early diagnosis and prevention of psychotic episodes in adolescents challenges traditional models of counselling, diagnosis, and treatment. The aim of the present study is to derive the main themes and psychological manifestations in the first psychotic episode in adolescents and to deepen knowledge and raise questions around the specific experiences of psychotic adolescents in order to help the clinical psychologist and psychotherapist in diagnostic and therapeutic counselling. This thus goes beyond the visible behaviour and the medical model that pays little attention to the causal relationships in psychosis and its unconscious components. Thirty-six adolescents (27 girls) with subclinical and clinical psychotic symptoms and 30 adolescents (16 girls) with neurotic symptoms were interviewed. A clinical approach was used – clinical psychological interview followed by psychotherapeutic work. Findings and statements can be found showing that early psychotic signs may change into a more severe adolescent crisis, as well as indications of the nature of anger towards parents, unstable mood and aggressivity. Leading themes in interviews and psychotherapeutic sessions may relate to feelings of insignificance in the world around them, unclear sexual identification, too close a relationship with their mothers, and anxiety about real or symbolic absence such as their mothers’ working away from home for long periods of time. In 79% of the interviews with adolescents with psychotic symptoms, we see a lack of real symbolic play in childhood. suitable for non-psychotic adolescents, in this case to change in the first psychotic episode.****What does this last sentence mean? The importance of early diagnosis is recognized and the known psychotherapeutic techniques must be used. Keywords: early psychosis, adolescent, positive psychotherapy, counselling
An Integrative Approach to Dealing with Bereavements
Authors: Zhumatii Tetiana
Published: January 2022

Providing help and support to people experiencing grief after loss is one of the tasks of a psychologist and psychotherapist. Many views of various authors on the process of grieving and criticism of different opinions of each other make it difficult to choose any one theory for dealing with bereavement. The main goal of this paper is to take a holistic view of the course of adaptation to bereavement and create an integrative approach to the process of grieving based on the main principles of positive psychotherapy. To do this, I used the theories of living-through of grieving by Elizabeth Kübler-Ross, John Bowlby, William Worden, Margaret Stroebe and Hank Shute, and Nossrat Peseschkian. Thus, an integrative model of the bereavement experience was created, in which the phases and tasks of two processes were identified: orientation to loss and orientation to restoration. Application of this model, as well as the use of the principles and techniques of positive psychotherapy as a guide, can help a therapist have a holistic view of the process of dealing with bereavement and be as effective as possible in the therapy process. Keywords: grief, grief work bereavement, positive psychotherapy, restoration
Дифференциально-содержательный анализ психоаналитических типов организации характеров
Authors: Кириченко Светлана
Published: January 2022

Задачей этой статьи является перевод известной психоаналитической диагностики личности на язык Позитивной и Траснкультуральной Психотерапии, который делается, в основном, с опорой на описание типов организации характеров по Нэнси Мак-Вильямс, а также на анализ характеров клиентов из моей психотерапевтической практики в методе Позитивной и Траснкультуральной Психотерапии. В статье предлагается к дискуссии авторский взгляд на дифференциально-содержательный анализ различных типов характеров. Ключевые слова: психоаналитическая диагностика личности, типы организации характеров, дифференциально-содержательный анализ, актуальные способности, позитивная психотерапия
Депрессия: возможности и ограничения психотерапии в действующей модели помощи
Authors: Фортунатова Оксана
Published: January 2022

Данная статья призвана привлечь внимание специалистов к проблемам места и роли немедикаментозной психотерапии в излечении депрессии. Статья прослеживает зависимость результатов работы психотерапевтов от качества работы врачей общей практики и психиатров, а также затрагивает аспекты актуальности норм и рекомендаций Всемирной организации здравоохранения, национальных протоколов помощи по работе с депрессией, и фактической ситуации их исполнения. Ключевые слова: депрессия, компетенция психотерапевта, антидепрессанты, депрессивная характерология, позитивная психотерапи
CONCEPT OF HYPERLIPIDAEMIA IN THE LIGHT OF UNANI SYSTEM OF MEDICINE
Authors: Shaikh Salma , Farooqui A.H. , Shaikh Siraj , Maherosh Khan , Khan Tausif S. , Salar Sumaiyya
Published: January 2022

Hyperlipidemia is a term that encompasses various genetic and acquired disorders that describe elevated lipid levels within the body. Hyperlipidemia itself does not typically lead to critical symptoms itself; however, having this underlying pathology will often lead to serious illnesses that may ultimately lead to death. To lower morbidity and mortality rates associated with this disorder, it is critical to establish an early diagnosis and prevent the progression of the disease. Unani System of Medicine is familiar of management of hyperlipidemia by various methods. The present paper describes the concept of hyperlipidemia (Fart-e-Tadassum fid-dam) and management with reference to the Unani concept.
UNANI CONCEPT AND MANAGEMENT OF QAI (NAUSEA) & GHASIYAN (VOMITING)-A REVIEW
Authors: Ali Musarrat , Shamsi Shariq , Lari Abuzar , Iqbal Zaid
Published: January 2022

According to Unani System of Medicine vomiting can be defined as the movement of stomach for elimination of gastric content through mouth. The matter of vomiting always found in gastric cavity (Jof-e-meda). Renowned unani physicians discussed about Qai and Ghasiyan in detailed, also explained the useful single drugs and compound formulations for treating nausea and vomiting. The only difference between nausea and vomiting is that, in vomiting the matter expel out through mouth, while in nausea it is not expelled. The matter of nausea is found in tissues of stomach and patient feels pain and tenderness in
stomach. In this review paper we try to discussed unani concept and management of Nausea and vomiting.
PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND PHYSIOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON AERIAL PART OF ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM LINN. FOUND IN KASHMIR
Authors: Khanday Suheena , Kalam Afsahul , Ansari Ansar Ahmad , Yousuf Aamir , Salim Sajad , Gani Riehana
Published: January 2022

This studyis aimed to evaluate the physicochemical, macroscopic, microscopic and preliminary phytochemical studies of the aerial part of Achillea millefolium L., belonging to the Asteraceae family. It is a perennial herb and is distributed throughout the
worldandis native to western Asia and Europe but is also found abundantly in most temperate regions including North America (Anne et al., 2006). Western Himalayas from Kashmir to Kumaon (6000-9000 feet above sea level), also serve as a good source
for its production. The plant possesses many important phyto-chemicalslike sesquiterpenes, phenolic compounds, essential oils, etc. The plant has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antifungal, antitumor, antiseptic, spasmolytic and hemostatic
properties. As there is no detailed standardization work reported on aerial part of Achillea millefolium L., the objective of this study was to work out the physicochemical parameters, macroscopic and microscopic study and preliminary phytochemical constants. The study revealed specific identities for the crude drug which will be useful in identification and to check the adulteration of the raw drug.