bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Shear test as calibration experiment for DEM simulations: Spheropolygonal particle model
Authors: Huang Junhao , Safranyik Ferenc , Tóth János , Keppler István
Published: November 2024

The rapid development of computer technology provides an opportunity for researchers dealing with discrete element modeling to develop more accurate particle models. The sphero-polygonal particle model can follow the shape of the grains to be modeled much more finely. However, it is important to examine the model sensitivity to the different micromechanical parameters if we switch to the use of the sphero-polygonal model.Shear testing measurements and simulations were performed by applying the discrete element method (DEM) to find this. A geometrically more accurate sphero-polygonal particle model was applied instead of the usual sphere-clumpapproach to simulate the particle assembly's mechanical behavior during shear testing to calibrate the micromechanical parameters ofwheat grains by reproducing the shear failure curve obtained fromexperiments. Hopefully, the results will contributeto the practical applicability of the sphero-polygonal grain modeling in the discrete-elementmethod.
Análisis de resistencia a la corrosión y rayos X del acero inoxidable superdúplex UNS 32750
Authors: Bubnoff Dimitry V. , Carvalho Mariana M.O.
Published: November 2024

Durante el tratamiento térmico de distintos tipos de acero inoxidable, puede ocurrir la precipitación de fases indeseables, lo que resulta en una reducción de la resistencia a la corrosión debido a la formación de regiones empobrecidas en Cr y Mo, así como cambios significativos en las propiedades mecánicas. La reducción de la resistencia a la corrosión y la fragilización causada por pequeñas fracciones volumétricas de la fase sigma en la microestructura son ampliamente discutidas en la literatura; sin embargo, se observa una gran variabilidad en los resultados. Por lo tanto, se vuelve esencial estudiar la formación de la fase sigma, con el objetivo de predecir los cambios microestructurales después de cierta historia térmica y, en consecuencia, la resistencia a la corrosión. En este trabajo, la formación de la fase sigma se analizó de dos formas independientes: rayos X de ensayos dilatométricos y pruebas de corrosión. Los resultados muestran que las transformaciones de fase ocurren predominantemente en el rango de temperatura entre 800°C y 900°C, donde se observó la precipitación de la fase sigma en el acero UNS 32750.
The Role of Emotional Intelligence in HR Leadership: Building Strong Teams in a Multigenerational
Authors: Cahyono Nikotiyanto Dwi
Published: November 2024

Emotional intelligence (EI) has been recognized as a crucial factor in human resources (HR) leadership, especially in building strong teams within a multigenerational work environment. This study aims to explore the role of emotional intelligence in HR leadership in addressing the challenges posed by diverse generational dynamics. Using a qualitative approach and case study method across several multinational companies, this research examines how HR leaders with high emotional intelligence can enhance team cohesion, facilitate effective communication, and manage intergenerational conflicts. The findings reveal that HR leaders with strong EI skills are better equipped to understand the emotional needs of employees across different age groups, ultimately helping to foster an inclusive and productive work environment. Leaders with high EI are also more responsive to the evolving needs of employees, from Baby Boomers to Generation Z, thus creating a flexible workplace culture that supports individual development. Challenges in applying EI in HR leadership are identified in the areas of differing values, communication styles, and expectations between generations, which can hinder team integration if not properly addressed. This study concludes that emotional intelligence is an essential competency for HR leaders to create cohesive and competitive teams within multigenerational organizations. Recommendations include developing EI training programs, adapting leadership strategies that are responsive to generational diversity, and raising awareness of the importance of EI in fostering team synergy.
Establishing a collection and exhibition garden with some endangered plants in Ankara (Türkiye)
Authors: Yılmaz Merve , Mavi İdman Dudu Özlem , Seyman Yasemin , Demirdöğen Merve , Yildirim Ayşenur Hazel , Aktaş Rasim , Cihan Muharrem , Çimen Şahin , Acar Pelin , Dilaver Zühal
Published: November 2024

Within the scope of this study, activities were carried out to ensure ex-situ conservation of 12 taxa, dis-tributed Ayaş, Beypazarı and Nallıhan districts in Ankara province, in the collection garden established by the National Botanical Garden of Türkiye and to raise awareness. In previous studies on Achillea keteno-glui H. Duman, Aethionema dumanii Vural & Adigüzel, Aethionema turcica H.Duman & Aytaç, Astraga-lus densifolius subsp. ayashensis Aytaç & Ekim, Astragalus beypazaricus Podlech & Aytaç, Astragalus yildirimlii Aytaç & Ekici, Asyneuma linifolium subsp. nallihanicum Kit Tan & Yıldız, Campanula dam-boldtiana P.H.Davis & Sorger, Cytisus acutangulus Jaub. & Spach, Salsola grandis Vural & Adıgüzel, Salvia aytachii Vural & Adigüzel, Verbascum gypsicola Vural & Aydoğdu, general characteristics such as life forms and habitat requirements were determined through field observations. In this study, analyzes were carried out through Geographic Information Systems using the characteristics of these taxa. In line with the analyses, the most suitable place to establish an Endemic Plants Collection Garden within the borders of the National Botanical Garden of Türkiye was selected. Among the taxa studied, 7 propagated species were adapted and protected in the collection garden created with habitat soils. Thus, an important example study has been presented for the conservation of endangered taxa, which is one of the missions of botanical gardens. Meetings were organised in the districts of Ayaş, Beypazarı and Nallıhan to raise awareness of ex-situ conservation activities.
Transformación educativa en la universidad: implementación de TIC e IA para fortalecer la enseñanza y el proceso evaluativo
Authors: Arellano Sandra , Ochoa Gonzalez Carlos Roberto , Ronquillo Morante Liliana Katherine , Ruiz Ramos Jessica Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

La transformación educativa en las universidades ha cobrado impulso con la implementación de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC) y la inteligencia artificial (IA). Este artículo revisa 20 artículos académicos que examinan cómo estas tecnologías han mejorado significativamente la enseñanza y el proceso de evaluación. Se ha identificado que el uso de plataformas de aprendizaje en línea facilita el acceso a recursos educativos y promueve la colaboración entre los estudiantes, lo que mejora significativamente la motivación y el compromiso. Además, la IA permite la creación de sistemas de evaluación adaptativos, proporcionando pruebas personalizadas que disminuyen la ansiedad de los estudiantes. Sin embargo, la implementación de estas herramientas enfrenta desafíos importantes, como la falta de una formación docente adecuada y una infraestructura tecnológica insuficiente en algunas universidades. Para abordar estos problemas, se destacan varias mejores prácticas, incluida la capacitación docente continua y la colaboración entre facultades para compartir recursos y experiencias de aprendizaje.
Por tanto, la integración de las TIC y la IA en la educación universitaria presenta valiosas oportunidades para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza y evaluación. Sin embargo, es fundamental que las instituciones desarrollen estrategias efectivas que incluyan capacitación y mejora de la infraestructura tecnológica para maximizar el potencial de estas herramientas. Esto garantizará una educación accesible y de calidad para todos los estudiantes en el futuro, preparando a las nuevas generaciones para los desafíos del mundo contemporáneo.
Capítulo 7: El papel de la genética en la medicina personalizada: avances y consideraciones éticas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Ica, Flores Mendoza Ysac Samuel , Bromley Rebatta Valeska Danielle ,   Universidad Autónoma de Ica, Briceño López Brihana Jeisha ,   Universidad Autónoma de Ica, Bautista Bendezú Diana Isabel ,   Universidad Autónoma de Ica, Peñaranda Calle César Augusto ,   Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Capquequi Huarachi Edgar Hugo ,   Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista
Published: November 2024

El papel de la genética en la medicina personalizada ha surgido como una herramienta revolucionaria en la medicina actual, aportando soluciones innovadoras en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de enfermedades. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la influencia y la aplicación de la genética en la medicina personalizada, revisando casos clínicos. La metodología incluyó la selección de artículos de base de datos como Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest y Scielo, donde se seleccionaron 15 artículos publicados entre 2011 y 2024. Los resultados destacan avances como la creación de terapias personalizadas, la identificación de marcadores genéticos para la prevención y tratamiento de enfermedades, y el desarrollo de medicamentos específicos según el perfil genético del paciente. A pesar de sus numerosos beneficios la medicina personalizada enfrenta desafíos éticos y regulatorios, y requieren mayor aceptación y formación en el ámbito clínico para mejorar la atención al paciente y reducir costos.
Modern Devlet'in Karanlık Yüzü ve Devlet Suçları
Authors: Orhan Salim
Published: November 2024

Modern devlet, siyasal iktidarın kurumsallaşmış ve merkezileşmiş biçimi olarak, meşru şiddet tekelini elinde bulunduran yarı-tanrısal kapasiteye sahip bir yapı olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu tanrısal gücün toplum üzerindeki tecellisi ve tezahürü, uygarlık ile barbarlık sarkacında olabilmektedir. Bu çalışma, modern devletin kavramsal doğuşunu, kuramsal temellerini ve tarihsel pratiklerini derinlemesine inceleyerek modern devletin karanlık yüzüne ve bu yüzün bir yansıması olan devlet suçlarına odaklanmaktadır. Öncelikle, modern devletin kavramsal kökenleri ve kuramsal temelleri ışığında, bu yapının barış ve güvenliği sağlama iddiasıyla ortaya çıktığı, ancak gerçekte şiddet ve korku üzerine inşa edilmiş bir yapı olduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Ardından, modern devletin uygarlık ile barbarlık sarkacındaki konumu detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmakta; özgürlük ve güvenlik/barış vaatlerinin arkasında daha yoğun ve kapsamlı şiddet ile cezalandırma pratiklerinin mevcut olduğu ayrıntılı olarak tartışılmaktadır. Çalışmanın son bölümünde, devlet suçlarının modern devletin karanlık yüzünün bir tezahürü olduğu ve bu suçların devletin yapısal ve işlevsel özelliklerinden kaynaklandığı belirtilmektedir. Bu çalışma, modern devletin hem aydınlık/uygarlık hem de karanlık/barbarlık yüzlerinin birlikte var olduğunu ve bu iki yönün de devletin doğasına içkin olduğunu savunarak, devletin koruyucu olduğu kadar tehdit edici ve yıkıcı bir doğaya sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. En sonunda ise, devlet suçlarının kontrol altına alınmasının, insan haklarına dayalı çoğulcu bir demokrasi ile mümkün olacağı belirtilmektedir.
Takviye Edici Gıdalara İlişkin Aldatıcı Reklamlar Karşısında Tüketicinin Korunması
Authors: Kılınç Ayşe Nur
Published: November 2024

Literatürde gıda takviyesi ya da besin takviyesi şeklinde de ifade edilen takviye edici gıdalar, Türk hukukunda ne “ilaç” ne de klasik anlamda “gıda” olarak kabul edilmektedir. Takviye edici gıdalar bir ara ürün olup üretimi, ithalatı ve satışındaki reklamlar açısından ilaçtan ziyade gıdaya benzer hukuki rejime tabi tutulmuştur. Bununla birlikte takviye edici gıdalar sağlığa ilişkin ürünler olduğundan buna ilişkin reklamların tüketici menfaatini dikkate alarak düzenlenmesi gerekir. Bu çalışmada ise, tüketicilerin takviye edici gıdalara ilişkin aldatıcı reklamlara muhatap olmaları hâlinde başvurabilecekleri hukukî yollar ve söz konusu yolların elverişliliğinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Zira literatürde tüketicilerin bu tür ürünlerle ilgili karşılaştıkları en önemli sorunlardan birinin aldatıcı reklamlar olduğuna işaret edilmiştir. Türk hukukunda tüketicinin, takviye edici gıdalara ilişkin aldatıcı reklamlara karşı bir yandan 6502 sayılı Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkında Kanun m. 8/II’ye dayanarak ayıba karşı tekeffül hükümlerine bir yandan da m. 61 vd. hükümlerinde düzenlenen Reklam Kuruluna başvurması mümkündür. Anılan hükümler dışında tüketicinin ayrıca 6098 sayılı Türk Borçlar Kanunu ve 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu çerçevesinde hukukî koruma araması da mümkündür.
Ethical aspects of pharmacogenetics: a need for creativity
Authors: Grincevičienė Vilija , Valatka Vytis , Grincevičius Jonas , Grincevičienė Švitrigailė
Published: November 2024

The article attempts to reveal the need and issues of creative application of pharmacogenetics in physician’s work. Creativity is interpreted based on the concept proposed by Guilford (1971). The proposed major thesis is the following: pharmacogenetics contributes to the implementation of creativity in pharmacotherapy, but its use is limited in today’s medical practice. The minor thesis arises from the major thesis: application of pharmacogenetic in everyday pharmacotherapy contributes to the realisation of biomedical ethics principles in personalised medical and individualised personal care, but multifaceted problems arise in the social reality. Scientific sources and texts reveal that ancient ideas (by Plato, Socrates, Aristotle and Hippocrates) are preserved and integrated into the philosophy of modern pharmacotherapy and principles of biomedicine ethics. The devel­opment of personalised medicine and individualised care requires creativity both in the science and in the art of medicine, but encounters a collision of biomedical ethics principles and challenges of interpretation. In accordance with the tradition of Hippocrates, it is important not only to adhere to the principles of biomedical ethics, but also to overcome the challenges of consumer society and market economy in today’s social reality.
DEVELOPING FUNCTIONAL MULTILINGUALISM IN STUDENT AUDIENCES WITH BELARUSIAN MAJORITY: PRACTICAL PROPOSAL
Authors: Vazyanau Andrei
Published: November 2024

The proposal contained in the title is linked to the development of multilingualism in student audiences with a Belarusian majority, regardless of the students’ main (first, native, etc.) language. The advantageousness of multilingualism in the educational process is a matter of wide consensus in the thematic literature. The idea of perceiving the entire linguistic repertoire of students as a valuable resource is developed based on
approaches such as systemic functional linguistics, translanguaging and linguistic anthropology in education. The text considers the specifics of the application of these approaches in the Belarusian context. Multilingualism in Belarusian education is rather a declared condition than the real one, despite a high social need for it in society. The recommendations formulated in this paper deal with the main aspects of the organization of teaching aimed at the development of multilingual skills in Belarusian students. It is suggested that, in the first place, the practical level of language proficiency must be identified at university, since the school marks often fall short of indicating the actual ability to use the language. The proposals then elaborate on the formulation, together with students, of motivations for learning languages – and in particular, the Belarusian language. It is argued that young people often find such motivations beyond identitarian discourses of preserving the culture, history, or traditions, increasingly focusing instead on access to social capital, technology,
mobility, artworks, and popular culture. The principle of multimodality in educational process is proposed, which can bring multilingualism into the new media dominated routine of young people. The capacity of the Belarusian language to serve for intercultural communication is discussed. It is argued that both the theory and empiric data should be multilingual to avoid hierarchical diglossia. Development of multilingualism among students also requires that teachers acquire and improve the necessary skills.
EFL Students' Perceptions on the Integration of AI in Fostering Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Hading Eka Fatmawati , Rustan Dwi Rezki Hardianto Putra , Ruing Fentry Hernaningsi
Published: November 2024

A developing discussion over the effects of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on students' critical thinking skills has emerged with their introduction into the classroom. Even if AI can provide several advantages, some worries depending too much on these technologies could impede the growth of critical thinking abilities. This research aims to analyze how students perceive the influence of AI on their critical thinking abilities. This research is descriptive qualitative research that involves collecting data from direct interviews. The respondents are 15 (fifteen) students from the English Literature study program, Letter Faculty, Sawerigading University Makassar. The research found that students perceive the following impact of AI use on their critical thinking abilities: 1) Hindering the development of critical thinking skills. 2) Assisting in the retrieval of information, data analysis, and the resolution of everyday issues. 3) Causing dependence on technology. 4) Helping to evaluate the information quickly; 5) Exploring alternative ideas; and 6) Improving reasoning ability. Overall, we need to balance the use of AI while prioritizing students' critical thinking. It is important to encourage students to use AI responsibly and judiciously, while also emphasizing the importance of critically evaluating the information provided by AI systems.
Malapraktik Pemilihan Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepala Daerah Kota Cirebon Tahun 2018
Authors: Fitriyani Dian , Sardini Nur Hidayat , Erowati Dewi
Published: November 2024

The results of the 2018 Cirebon City Regional Head Election won by the candidate pair Nasrudin Azis and Eti Herawati were rejected by the candidate pair Bamunas Setiawan and Effendi Edo. They considered the election results to be a legally flawed decision and arose due to negligence in election governance by the Cirebon City KPU in 2018 due to an incident of opening ballot boxes that were not taken seriously. This problem then prompted the conduct of a Re-Vote (PSU). The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a case study approach that adopts the basic thinking of Creswell (2013). The results of this study revealed that there was indeed negligence of human resources in the incident of opening ballot boxes during the 2018 Regional Elections voting in 24 polling stations. In addition, other incidents also contributed to the malpractice of the 2018 Cirebon City Regional Elections, such as inaccurate delivery of ballot boxes, delays in the delivery of ballot boxes, and violations of the code of ethics of the chairman of the KPU. This study concludes that it is true that there was malpractice committed and caused by the Cirebon City KPU in the 2018 Cirebon City Election which was supported by general factors due to the incompetence of human resources of election organizers and special factors due to the unprofessionalism of the Cirebon City KPU institution in 2018.
ABSTRAK
Hasil Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kota Cirebon Tahun 2018 yang dimenangkan oleh pasangan calon Nasrudin Azis dan Eti Herawati ditolak oleh pasangan calon Bamunas Setiawan dan Effendi Edo. Mereka menilai hasil pemilihan tersebut merupakan keputusan cacat hukum dan timbul akibat kelalaian tata kelola Pemilu oleh KPU Kota Cirebon tahun 2018 akibat adanya insiden pembukaan kotak suara yang tidak ditanggapi dengan serius. Permasalahan tersebut kemudian mendorong dilakukannya Pemungutan Suara Ulang (PSU). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang mengadopsi pemikiran dasar Creswell (2013) . Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa memang terjadi kelalaian sumber daya manusia dalam insiden pembukaan kotak suara saat pemungutan suara Pilkada 2018 di 24 TPS. Selain itu, insiden-insiden lain juga turut mendorong malapraktik Pilkada Kota Cirebon tahun 2018 seperti tidak tepatnya pengiriman kotak suara, keterlambatan pengiriman kotak suara, dan pelanggaran kode etik ketua KPU. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan memang benar adanya malapraktik yang dilakukan dan disebabkan oleh KPU Kota Cirebon pada Pilkada Kota Cirebon tahun 2018 yang didukung dengan faktor umum karena tidak kompetennya sumber daya manusia penyelenggara Pemilu dan faktor khusus dikarenakan tidak profesionalnya lembaga KPU Kota Cirebon tahun 2018.
Kata Kunci: Malapraktik Pilkada, KPU, Kota Cirebon
Acné Vulgar: nutrientes perjudiciales y beneficiosos asociados
Authors: Dávila Guerra César Augusto , Oncebay Medrano Edher Roberto , Delbem Bellon Miriam María
Published: November 2024

El acné vulgar es una enfermedad cutánea inflamatoria crónica y compleja, considerado como uno de los principales motivos de visita al dermatólogo. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio es precisar la influencia de los nutrientes perjudiciales y beneficiosos según grupos de alimentos en el desarrollo del acné vulgar. Los diferentes nutrientes pueden tener una estrecha relación con la patogénesis del acné, capaces de estimular o inhibir elementos bioquímicos, los cuales tienen posibilidades de influir en la producción excesiva de sebo, hiperproliferación de la bacteria Cutibacterium acnes, hiperqueratinización de los folículos pilosebáceos y los mecanismos inflamatorios. Por lo tanto, en este estudio se proporciona a los pacientes y profesionales información actualizada a partir de 54 fuentes sobre investigaciones internacionales que abordan la influencia de la nutrición en el acné. Como resultado, se encontró que alimentos como  la leche y  productos lácteos, alimentos con alto índice glucémico, grasas saturadas y el chocolate, son considerados perjudiciales. Mientras que, una nutrición rica en pescado, ácidos grasos poliinsaturados, la ingesta de frutas y verduras, alimentos probióticos, vitaminas y minerales son considerados beneficiosos.
The Analysis of Resilientnet-Realtime Disaster Response System
Authors: Kamoji Supriya , Pendhari Heenakausar , Corriea Kris , Lobo Mathew , Sayed Hisbaan , Satupe Omkar
Published: November 2024

Responding to India's urgent need for effective disaster management, proposed framework
ResilientNet, an innovative system leveraging real-time big data processing and advanced AI
technologies. ResilientNet gathers diverse multimedia content from a wide range of social media
services, including Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, etc., and utilises the GEMINI API, enabling
comprehensive analysis and verification. Data is stored in the NEO4J database and visually
represented on a user-friendly website dashboard for easy accessibility and insights. This research
explores the efficacy of crowdsourced fact- checking, contributing to a novel disaster-focused
tweet verification system. ResilientNet's amalgamation of crowdsourcing and AI creates a
comprehensive graph of critical metrics and trends, enabling authorities to counter misinformation
and direct disaster response efforts efficiently.
KONSEP PAYANGO PADA RUMAH TINGGAL TRADISIONAL DI GORONTALO
Authors: Umar  , Fatra Emil , Manguma Thiara Tri Funny
Published: November 2024

Gorontalo, a province located in the north of the island of Sulawesi, has a form of cultural custom regarding the procedures for making a building which has a very important meaning in development, called the concept of "payango". This research aims to find out how the payango concept is applied to traditional houses in Gorontalo.. The method used in this research is qualitative analysis using an ethnographic approach. The results of research on the Payango concept in Gorontalo people's houses regulate determining the basic size of the house (length and width), determining the placement of Pulo Payango (starting point), digging foundations or pillars, determining 5 points for placing Payango materials, determining the orientation/direction of the building, and determining the position of the doors and windows of the house
Exploring Vrindavan through Krishna
Authors: Yadav Manisha , Rani Rekha
Published: November 2024

India is a land brimming with diverse cultures and historical places. Bhakti and devotion bear an important place within the Indian culture. Myths and mythology have been passed orally from one generation to another. Vrindavan is also one of such places which is surrounded by myth and mythology. Vrindavan has emerged as a place of popular pilgrimage and devotion in the recent centuries which has caused an increase in the circulation of myths related to this place. Krishna is deeply associated with Vrindavan and has thus become synonymous with the town. The current paper focuses on these myths which have prevailed in and around Vrindavan and Krishna for centuries and how new myths are being created in order to cater to the demands of the contemporary era. The paper also explores the role of Krishna in the development and decline of Vrindavan as a cultural and bhakti capital. The paper aims to explore the prevalent myths which have been acclimatized over the time around Vrindavan and Krishna and how this has led to the popularisation of Vrindavan as a mythical and miraculous place.
Robust assembly of electron transfer chain in the brain of Naked Mole-Rat during aging
Authors: Bai Yidong , Liang Ting , Bernal Belinda , Qi Wenbo , Salmon Adam , Kwok Daisy , Michalek Joel , Zhou Mai , Ikeno Yuji
Published: November 2024

Naked mole-rats (NMR, Heterocephalus glaber) are the longest-lived rodent species, with a maximum life span of more than 30 years. These long-lived mammals exhibit delayed aging phenotypes and resistance to age-related pathologies including neurodegeneration. Multiple regulatory pathways have been proposed for the anti-aging mechanisms in NMR including enhanced mitochondrial function and suppressed oxidative stress. In this study, we investigated the assembly of the electron transfer chain (ETC) which constitutes the structural base for the regulation of both oxidative phosphorylation and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), in brains from young and old NMR and C57BL/6 mice. While ETC assembly declined with aging in C57BL/6 mice, we found that NMR display a robust respiratory chain assembly at older ages in both males and females. Among them, individual complex IV and supercomplexes containing complex I and III or complex III and IV showed the most pronounced differences between two species. Our results indicate that a preserved robust assembly of ETC during aging contributes to enhanced mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and suppressed oxidative stress, which may contribute to the longevity and resistance to age-related pathologies in NMR.
A Comparative Study of the Legal Effects of Trust with Deposit and Loan in the Legal Systems of Iran, France, and England
Authors: Sabetipour Behzad , Sabahi Moein , Hashemi Bajgani Syed Jafar , Salari Yaser
Published: November 2024

One of the contracts commonly used in various forms in society today is the contract of deposit. The Civil Code, from Article 607 onwards, defines this contract and explains its rulings and effects. Similarly, the concept of trust (Trust) is one of the fundamental and widely used concepts in the legal systems of countries like the United States and England, which are influenced by their legal system. In this institution, the owner, by relinquishing their ownership rights, subjects it to a trust and transfers their legal ownership rights to a person called the trustee. Loan, in the jurisprudence and law of Iran, refers to a revocable contract by which one party permits the other party to use the property without compensation for a specified period. Therefore, the author, in this article, compares the legal effects of trust with deposit and loan in the legal systems of Iran, England, and France in a descriptive-analytical manner. The results indicate that, according to English law and the resulting interpretations, trust is not considered a contract and can somewhat be categorized under agreements. Trust cannot be regarded as a real contract in the sense commonly used in Iranian law.
Analyzing the Relationship Between Good Governance, Social Order, Social Commitment, and Citizens' Belief in Social Values: A Case Study of Garmsar Citizens
Authors: Amiri Ahmad , Pirahari Nayer , Sedaghati Fard Mojtaba
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between good governance and its effects on social order, social commitment, and citizens' belief in social values in the city of Garmsar, Iran. Good governance is considered a key factor in fostering social cohesion and public trust, especially in diverse communities like Garmsar. By analyzing these relationships, the study seeks to highlight the impact of governance practices on social dynamics. The research employs a quantitative survey design, using a structured questionnaire to collect data from a sample of 384 citizens in Garmsar. Participants were selected using multi-stage cluster and quota sampling techniques to ensure demographic representation. The questionnaire assessed perceptions of good governance, social order, social commitment, and belief in social values using a Likert scale. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation tests was conducted to explore the relationships between the variables. The findings reveal significant positive correlations between good governance and all three dimensions studied. Good governance was moderately correlated with social commitment (r = 0.366, p < 0.01) and social order (r = 0.321, p < 0.01), while the relationship with belief in social values was weaker but still significant (r = 0.181, p < 0.01). These results suggest that effective governance contributes to stronger social cohesion and commitment, though its influence on citizens' belief in social values is less pronounced. The study concludes that good governance plays a critical role in enhancing social order and commitment among citizens. While governance positively influences belief in social values, other cultural and religious factors may also play a significant role. Strengthening transparency, accountability, and public participation is essential for fostering social cohesion in ethnically diverse communities like Garmsar.
The Relationship Between Administrative Impartiality and Conflict of Interest and Its Impact on Reducing Administrative Corruption
Authors: Haji Mohamad Sadegh Chitsaz Fatemeh , Hadavand Mehdi , Esmaeilpour Fadakar Shahin
Published: November 2024

This article examines the essential role of impartiality and conflict of interest management in combating administrative corruption, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive legal framework, independent oversight, and modern technologies. The study highlights the need for clear, comprehensive, and harmonized laws that address all aspects of corruption, with stringent penalties for violations. Ensuring the independence and capability of oversight and judicial institutions is crucial for effective law enforcement, as is the establishment of internal oversight mechanisms to prevent corruption within these bodies. The article underscores the role of education and cultural development, recommending continuous training for government employees and promoting an organizational culture based on transparency and impartiality. Additionally, modern technologies such as information management systems, online reporting platforms, and big data analytics are proposed as tools to enhance transparency and efficiency in the fight against corruption. Public access to financial and performance information through online platforms, alongside anonymous reporting systems, is identified as key to strengthening public oversight. The article stresses the importance of simplifying bureaucratic procedures to reduce complexity, improve operational efficiency, and curb corrupt practices. The study advocates for continuous review and amendment of laws in line with international standards, the provision of political and legal support to oversight bodies, and the creation of inter-institutional coordination to prevent conflicts and ambiguities in law enforcement. By drawing on successful experiences from other countries and adapting them to domestic contexts, the article concludes that these comprehensive strategies can significantly reduce corruption, increase public trust, and improve the efficiency of administrative systems in Iran. Key policy recommendations include strengthening the legal framework, enhancing oversight and judicial institutions, improving transparency, and fostering public participation in monitoring governmental activities.
Effect of Carbon Nanostructures and Some Nanoparticles on (Cu, Tl)-1223 Phase Superconductor
Authors:   Materials Science, Department of Materials Science, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, AL Toofan Batool Jabbar Obaid , Ebrahim Shaker ,   Materials Science, Department of Materials Science, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, Anas Mohamed ,   Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, El Tahan Ayman Mousa ,   Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Matar Moustafa Mohammed Mahmoud ,   Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University
Published: November 2024

Large-scale applications of high-temperature superconductors (HTSCs) require superconductors with high critical current density operating at 77 K in a strong magnetic field. However, some challenges are faced in large-scale applications such as strong superconducting anisotropy, their irreversible and critical current density values under high field at 77 K not high enough. In this review, the effect of different carbon nanostructures such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, and graphene oxide on HTSCs was discussed. In addition, the effect of some metal and metal oxide nanoparticles on HTSCs was reviewed. It was noted that adding nanoparticles and quantum dots at lower concentrations to HTSCs is one of the most efficient ways to increase their critical current density and flux pinning.
Analisis Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa SMA Negeri 4 Gorontalo Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Hots Pada Materi Laju Reaksi
Authors: Mangara Sihaloho  , Asaria Dakhi  , La Alio
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the achievement of aspects of students' creative thinking skills and the data collection technique for this research uses an essay test with 4 questions, this research is qualitative research, the sample in this research is 100 students of class XI-IPA. The results of the research show that students' creative thinking skills as a whole fall into the quite creative category with an average total percentage of 60%. With the level of students' creative thinking skills in solving High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions on the reaction rate material in the fluency aspect of 58% in the quite creative category, in the flexibility aspect it was 53% in the quite creative category, in the originality aspect it was 70% in the quite good category, and the level of students' creative thinking skills in the elaboration aspect was 59% in the quite creative category.
Studi Literatur Keanekaragaman Spesies Makroalga di Ekosistem Pantai Indonesia Dan Tingkat Pemahaman Tentang Protista Mirip Tumbuhan Tingkat SMA/MA
Authors: Aura Nazwari  , Fadilah Pasaribu  , Margareth Shanatasha Aritonang  , Malem Karina Sinulingga  , Naila Zahwa Sitompul  , Najwa Huwaida Adenan  , Syakila Anwar  , Zhafira Khalisyah
Published: November 2024

The diversity of macroalgae species in Indonesia's coastal ecosystems is important to understand and protect. Indonesia has a very long coastline and a variety of ecological conditions, from tropical to subtropical areas. This area provides a habitat that supports the growth of various macroalgae species. The method used is a qualitative research method analyzing the diversity of macroalgae species in Indonesian coastal ecosystems and the level of understanding of high school/MA level plant-like protists. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the level of understanding of SMA/MA students about plant-like protists is still low. Students have difficulty distinguishing between protists and true plants
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Materi Pengukuran Pada Siswa Kelas III Di SD Negeri Langgenharjo 01
Authors: Maulidia Rahmah  , Ikna Pradita Oktaviani  , Diana Ermawati
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyse students' mathematical problem solving ability on length and weight measurement material in class III at SD Negeri Langgenharjo 01. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data source of this research comes from the answers to the mathematical problem solving ability description test and interviews. This study used 3 subjects from 30 grade III students who were taken using purposive techniques according to the category of mathematical problem solving ability, consisting of high, medium, and low categories. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study used the Miles and Huberman model, namely, data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of research on mathematical solving ability according to Polya's level, namely, (1) Students in the high category are able to fulfil all four indicators of problem solving according to Polya's stages. (2) Students in the medium category can solve problems well, but are often less careful and often hasty. They can only fulfil 2 of the 4 problem solving indicators. (3) Students in the low category have not been able to solve the problem well. They were unable to fulfil all indicators of problem solving ability according to Polya's stages. The conclusion of this study is that students have various potentials in mathematical problem solving ranging from high, medium, and low categories.
Abfracción dental en pacientes adultos mayores de 30 años: Revisión de la literatura [Dental abfraction in adult patients over 30 years of age: A review of the literature]
Authors: Alvarado-Carillo Isaac David , Balcázar-Echeverria Dayton Alexander , Vera-Olvera Arelys Maholy , Villacrés-Yancha Delia María
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: analizar la abfracción dental en pacientes adultos mayores de 30 años desde una revisión de la literatura. Método: se aplicó revisión sistemática, la población se refinó a 15 articulos científicos. Resultados: La abfracción dental en pacientes mayores de 30 años es una condición multifactorial donde las fuerzas oclusales y los factores extrínsecos, como el bruxismo y la erosión, juegan un rol central en la etiopatogenia de las lesiones cervicales no cariosas. Conclusión: Si bien existe consenso sobre el impacto del estrés oclusal en la aparición de estas microfracturas, la literatura sugiere la importancia de un abordaje diagnóstico integral que contemple tanto los factores biomecánicos como los hábitos orales de cada paciente.
Corruption Vs Human Development: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Sarkar Deblina
Published: November 2024

Background: Corruption is a significant issue facing the modern world. Corruption hinders social, political, economic, and environmental growth, causing inequality and a decrease in public spending. Research demonstrates that corruption adversely affects human capital improvement, ecological sustainability, and political frameworks, hindering progress at both high and low levels. Method: This paper examines the relationship between corruption and human development and how each influences the other, using 2018 data from 100 countries. This study uses a linear regression model and statistical methods like goodness of fit, hypothesis testing, and correlation coefficients to look into how the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) and the Human Development Index (HDI) affect each other. Result: The corruption perception index (CPI) and the human development index (HDI) have an important positive correlation (0.7708). Models explain 62.08% of HDI variation and 57.28% of CPI variation, depending on regression analysis. This implies that higher CPI (less corruption) notably enhances HDI (human development), and vice versa. Discussion: Findings show a strong correlation between higher human development (higher HDI) and lesser corruption (higher CPI), which has a major impact on social and economic circumstances. Though several countries have progressed with decreasing corruption, perceptions across the world remain unchanged, and numerous fields are still experiencing difficulties. Conclusion: This study's findings demonstrate a significant inverse relationship between corruption and human development. With the goal of fighting corruption and enhancing human development, it emphasizes the importance of a wide range of indicators, including technical developments, institutional reforms, and international cooperation.
Assessing of Pedagogical Competency of Prospective Teachers in Teaching Arabic in Schools: Suitable or not Suitable?
Authors: Sauri Sofyan , Sanusi Anwar
Published: November 2024

Pedagogical competency is the starting point for prospective Arabic language teachers to master the learning process. However, the prospective Arabic language has not yet fully mastered pedagogical competence. Through this research, researchers want to see the suitability of prospective Arabic language teachers by pedagogical competency standards by the Regulation of the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia No. 16 of 2007 concerning Academic Qualification Standards and Teacher Competencies. This research used a mixed-method approach with participants from Indonesia and Malaysia. Researchers then compare the advantages and disadvantages according to predetermined standards. The research results show prospective Arabic language teachers in Indonesia and Malaysia can utilize digital-based learning media. However, prospective Arabic language teachers from Indonesia still need to gain the skills to use Arabic actively during the learning process. In contrast, prospective Arabic language teachers from Malaysia already have sufficient skills.
Prevalence of Open Defecation Practice and Associated Factors Poverty and Geography in Palembang Indonesia
Authors: Yuliana Evi , Susetyo Didik , Yamin Muhammad , Antoni Mirza
Published: November 2024

Palembang is one of the large cities in Indonesia which has a specific geography. A study was conducted to estimate the prevalence and determine poverty factors associated with open defecation practices.An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted for one year among 397 respondents as a sampling. Prevalence was calculated with 95% confidence intervals and binary logistic regression analysis was performed to determine factors associated with open defecation.32.5 percent of people still practice open defecation which is influenced by poverty and geographical factors. Influence of income ) AOR of 13,891 (Cl 8,345 – 23,123), education AOR of 20,328 (Cl 11,881 – 34,780), clean AOR 6,192 (Cl 3,747 – 10,234), water source AOR of 28,882 (16,403 - 50,854), characteristics of the house AOR of 3,977 (2,555 – 6,191), facilities or the availability of toilets at home AOR of 7,066 (4,167 – 11,983), geographical location of the house towards the river or water AOR of 478.995 (173.112 – 1325.1399), knowledge of open defecation behavior AOR of 3.607 , attitudes AOR of 3.277. Respondents who practice open defecation have low income and education, no water source available from the government, geographical location of the house near a river or swamp, no defecation facilities, lack of knowledge and bad behavior.
The Nexus of Crowdfunding and e-Wakaf to Islamic Fintech in Indonesia in the Era of Industrial Revolution 5.0
Authors: WAHYUDI HERU , TUBARAT CHARA PRATAMI TIDESPANIA , RODLIYAH NUNUNG , KUSNADI ANDI , LENY SANDRA MEI
Published: November 2024

This study analyses the contribution of digitalisation in Islamic finance through the application of Islamic crowdfunding and e-wakaf instruments in supporting the development of Islamic fintech in Indonesia, especially in the era of the Industrial Revolution 5.0. Digitalisation in the Islamic finance sector plays a strategic role in expanding access to financial inclusion and facilitating more effective community involvement in sharia-based economic activities. Using the Robust Least Squares (RLS) method, this study utilises secondary data for the period 2018 to 2023 to evaluate the impact of Islamic crowdfunding and e-wakaf on the growth of Islamic fintech. The results show that Islamic crowdfunding significantly expands access to alternative funding, especially for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), while e-wakaf improves transparency and efficiency of waqf asset management through digital technology. These two instruments simultaneously contribute positively to the strengthening of the Islamic fintech ecosystem in Indonesia, creating a strong foundation for broader and sustainable financial inclusion. The findings provide important perspectives for the development of innovative policies and strategies in advancing the Islamic financial sector in the digital era.
PERAN GURU AGAMA KATOLIK DI ERA DIGITAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KATOLIK
Authors: Sergius  , Ndoa Paulinus Kanisius , Marbun Martina Rosmaulina
Published: November 2024

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Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)
Authors: Cigrovski Berković Maja , Hasan Ana , Ružić Švegl Lana
Published: November 2024

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is a sensorbased glucose-measuring technology, initially developed for diabetes management that gives insight into interstitial glucose levels. Healthy persons and athletes have increasingly used it, but in the mentioned instances it lacks data on how CGM-measured glucose values affect health outcomes and what are the limits of desired glucose levels. The main CGM use by healthy populations is to modify dietary choices according to personal metabolic responses although it should be used with caution, while its utility for understanding and modifying individualized dietary responses is limited by the numerous non-dietary factors influencing glycemic control. In the case of its use by athletes, one must additionally have in mind the duration and intensity of training together with its timing to meal.
Evaluating the Oral Method in Foreign Language Teaching: Historical Perspectives, Modern Applications, and Pedagogical Insight
Authors: Pashayeva Senem
Published: November 2024

This article explores the Oral Method in foreign language teaching, focusing on its historical significance, core principles, and relevance in contemporary education. Originally developed by Harold Palmer and A.S. Hornby, the Oral Method emphasizes verbal repetition, situational learning, and structured grammar acquisition as foundational tools for language proficiency. Through an analysis of its strengths—such as pronunciation accuracy, fluency development, and practical application—and its limitations, including restricted learner autonomy and cognitive engagement, this study highlights the method’s enduring value. The article also discusses the potential of integrating the Oral Method with communicative and task-based approaches, leveraging digital tools and personalized techniques to enhance its effectiveness for diverse learners. Ultimately, the Oral Method’s adaptable principles make it a valuable component of a comprehensive language teaching framework.