bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influencing Factors in the Depth-Usage of Social Media as the Business Platform by Student Entrepreneurs
Authors: Rahman Hafiz , Hidayat Rahmad
Published: December 2019

This paper examines factors that influence the depth-usage of social media as a business platform among student entrepreneurs by focusing analysis on the mediating effect of social media adoption. The study uses The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Model which identifies factors that can influence individuals’ behavioral patterns to accept and to use technology as the main theoretical/conceptual foundation.The study is a quantitative study which operates relational analysis between variables. A survey through the questionnaire with 142 student entrepreneurs in three state owned universities in Padang, Indonesia was undertaken to collect primary data and information. The result was further analyzed by using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Partial Least Square (PLS) and causal step analysis in order to investigate the relationship between each variable and the mediating effect of social media adoption on factors that influence the depth-usage of social media as the business platform used by students entrepreneurs. The study found that performance expectation, perceived trust and social influence as the major factors that influence the adoption of social media usage as the business platform by student entrepreneurs. Meanwhile, perceived risks does not bring positive and significant influence. However, the mediating effect of the adoption of social media usage is only found in the performance expectancy when it influences the depth-usage of social media as the business platform by the student entrepreneurs.
Valsts un pašvaldības kompetence sabiedriskās kārtības nodrošināšanā publiskos pasākumos
Authors: Kuzņecova Kristīne
Published: December 2019

Arvien aktuālāki kļūst jautājumi par valsts un pašvaldības institūciju kompetenci sabiedriskās kārtības un drošības garantēšanā publisku pasākumu laikā. Tiesību aizsardzības iestādēm viens no svarīgākajiem uzdevumiem ir sabiedriskās kārtības un drošības garantēšana šo pasākumu norises vietās. Lai arī būtiska loma tās nodrošināšanā ir atvēlēta pašvaldību institūcijām (pašvaldības policija šobrīd ir viens no nozīmīgākajiem Valsts policijas sadarbības partneriem policijas funkciju pildīšanā), praksē novērojamas vairākas problēmas. Pirmkārt, vai valsts un pašvaldības policijas iestādēm ir pietiekami materiāltehniskie un cilvēkresursi, lai garantētu sabiedrisko kārtību liela mēroga (arī paaugstināta riska) publiskos pasākumos? Otrkārt, vai šo iestāžu darbinieki publisku pasākumu laikā izmanto samērīgus tiesiskos līdzekļus, lai vērstos pret sabiedriskās kārtības pārkāpējiem?

Issues affecting the state and local government institution competence in public order and security maintaining in public events is becoming increasingly crucial. One of the most important tasks of the law enforcement agencies is guaranteeing public order and security. Although the crucial role in guaranteeing is devoted to local government bodies, where municipal police institute is currently one of the most important partners of the State Police in police powers provision, in practice are turning out a number of problems. First, whether the state and municipal police authorities have sufficient logistical and human resources to ensure public order in large-scale (and sensitive) public events. Second, whether the enforcement officers during public events use proportionate legal means to crack down violators of public order.
Rola konsula i pretora w procesie legislacyjnym okresu republiki
Authors: Loska Elżbieta
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this article is to show the key role of co-operation between magistrates and people’s assemblies in the law-making process in the Roman Republic. The paper defines also the basic concepts related to the legislation.
Pewność i jakość prawa a starorzymskie i współczesne czynniki prawotwórcze w Polsce
Authors: Kowalczyk Beata Jolanta
Published: December 2019

This publication analyzes three legislative factors functioning in Roman law, i.e., the activity of a praetor – creating law through appropriate handling of processing means and sanctions, jurisprudence – whose opinions by ius publice respondendi, had the force of law in force, and the emperor – who, as the supreme judge, issued decrees which were binding interpretations of the law as well as rescripts, which were replies to individual inquiries of citizens on legal matters. The aim of this analysis is to find their modern counterparts. The content of the article includes selected forms of law-making activity of these entities, which will be juxtaposed with contemporary activities of the judiciary which creates “precedents”, interprets and subsides the law, as well as elected officials who prepared binding interpretations of the law, e.g., within the tax law and the Court of Justice of the European Union which issued rescripts and decrees equivalent to the activity undertaken by the emperor in Roman law. As a result, an attempt is made to demonstrate whether, and if so, to what extent, their activities affect the quality and reliability of the law formed currently.
Udział kobiet w działalności prawotwórczej Senatu II Rzeczypospolitej
Authors: Fiktus Paweł
Published: December 2019

At the end of World War I, in many European countries women won the active and passive right to vote. Poland was one of the first countries, where women were allowed to participate in political life. Already at the time of establishing the Legislative Sejm (1919) the first women-MPs took their seats in Parliament. Similarly, the situation presented itself in the case of the Senate. During its first session (1922) women participated in the works of the upper chamber. The purpose of this paper is to present the participation of women in the legislative work of the Senate in various terms of office. The participation of women in the legislative work of Parliament was characterized by their involvement in issues concerning education or social services, while avoiding participation in the legislative work or that dealing with political matters. The situation presented itself differently as regards women’s involvement in the work of the Senate. A good example here was the activity of Dorota Kałuszyńska, who – during the work on the so called April Constitution of 1935 – not only participated in it very actively, but also ruthlessly attacked the then ruling camp. Another very interesting episode related to activities of women in the Senate was an informal covenant during the work on the bill to limit the sale, administration and consumption of alcoholic beverages. Belonging to different political groups: the said D. Kłuszyńska as a representative of the Polish Socialist Party, Helena Kisielewska from the Bloc of National Minorities and Hanna Hubicka of BBWR [the Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government] unanimously criticized the regulations in force, which – in their opinion – did not fulfill their role when it came to anti-alcohol protection. The participation of women as far as their number was concerned was indeed small, but the Senate (like Parliament) of the Second Republic functioned in the period when women had just begun their activity on the legislative forum. Undoubtedly, it was a very interesting period, in which women had the benefit in the form of gaining their parliamentary experience. For example, it gave rise to subsequent activities of Dorota Kłuszyńska, who actively participated in the legislative works of the Sejm in the years 1947–1952, dealing with social issues or family.
Introduction to Latin American Studies and the Humanities: One Year Later
Authors: Bigelow Allison Margaret , Klubock Thomas Miller
Published: December 2019

This essay introduces the three essays in this collection, “Latin American Studies and the Humanities: One Year Later.” This collection follows our first dossier, “Latin American Studies and the Humanities: Past, Present, Future,” which was published in September 2018 (https://doi.org/10.25222/larr.521). The essays here—all written by historians—address current questions in humanistic research in Latin American and ethnic/area studies, including object-centered analysis, comparative methodologies, and archival formation and practices. Our introduction situates the essays in the dossier within three critical contexts, suggesting how new work in Latin American studies can engage with diverse scholarly paradigms, frameworks, and methodological approaches, specifically oceanic worlds and science studies, ethnic and area studies, and Latinx studies.
Las botánicas como “farmacias invisibles”: Religiones afrocaribeñas y su rol en la población latina de la ciudad de Nueva York
Authors: Viladrich Anahí
Published: December 2019

Este artículo explora el mundo de las botánicas —consideradas como farmacias invisibles— en la Ciudad de Nueva York en donde practicantes de las religiones afrocaribeñas, especialmente Santería, ejercen un doble rol como líderes religiosos y consejeros espirituales. Las botánicas atienden a una población latinoamericana, a menudo migrante e indocumentada, que llega a ellas buscando soluciones efectivas a una plétora de problemas (ej., desde trastornos orgánicos hasta maltrato laboral y conflictos familiares). Los consejeros entienden los síntomas individuales como una disrupción con el mundo social y espiritual, a menudo provocado por “maleficios” y energías negativas circundantes. Las respuestas terapéuticas mas frecuentes combinan la consulta con el uso de plantas en infusiones, baños espirituales y oraciones (resumidos en la tríada: beber, limpiar y orar). El tema pone en evidencia el rol de los servicios terapéuticos que ofrecen las botánicas por cuanto proveen de respuestas rápidas, prácticas y económicamente accesibles a una población vulnerable.
Desafios dos alunos com deficiência auditiva no ensino regular
Authors: Fonseca Célia Regina , Neto Julyanne Pereira , Gomes Silvera Nunes
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho versa sobre os desafios da inclusão educacional de alunos com deficiência auditiva no ensino regular. Faz uma reflexão referente as dificuldades que os professores têm mediante as suas ações e suas didáticas em salas regulares a assegurarem a inclusão desses alunos nesse contexto como forma de adotar uma educação inclusiva no processo de ensino, havendo assim a necessidade de um profissional capacitado que lhes auxiliem nessa ação, o intérprete, ou que haja políticas públicas que englobem a capacitação dos profissionais da educação para que se sintam preparados em sala de aula para receber esses referidos alunos. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é de analisar as políticas educacionais mediante ao processo de inclusão do aluno surdo nas escolas regulares. Fazer uma reflexão sobre a inclusão ou exclusão desses alunos dentro da escola, ou se de fato recebem toda a assistência prevista por lei. A metodologia abordada consiste em pesquisa bibliográfica.
ALTERAÇÕES METABÓLICAS NA OBESIDADE INFANTIL E FATORES DE RISCO CARDIOVASCULAR: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Albquerque Lindemberg Costa de , Silva Karolinne Palacin Moraes da , Lima Maria Karolayne Corcinio , Souza Rackel Santana Marques de , Moura Rebeca Almeida , Aragão José Aderval
Published: December 2019

Este artigo buscou discutir as principais consequências cardiovasculares envolvidas na obesidade infantil através de informações divulgadas em bancos de dados científicos, tal como PubMed. Para tanto, foram selecionados 16 artigos, os quais foram lidos para compor as informações desta pesquisa. O objetivo desse estudo é compreender as alterações metabólicas em virtude da obesidade infantil e identificar, consequentemente, os fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares na vida adulta. A partir do estudo, conclui-se, portanto, que a obesidade é um problema de saúde pública em virtude do elevado número de pessoas nesta condição e que o estresse metabólico promove elevação do risco cardiovascular.
S(IV)–Mediated Unsymmetrical Heterocycle Cross-Couplings
Authors: Zhou Min , Tsien Jet , Qin Tian
Published: December 2019

Herein we report a sulfur (IV) mediated cross-coupling for facile synthesis of heteroaromatic substrates. Addition of heteroaryl nucleophiles onto a simple, readily-accessible alkyl sulfinyl (IV) chloride allows formation of a trigonal bipyramidal sulfurane intermediate. Reductive elimination therefrom provides bis-heteroaryl products in a practical and efficient fashion.
Could Quantum Mechanical Properties be Reflected on Classical Molecular Dynamics? the Case of Halogenated Organic Compounds of Biological Interest
Authors: Azevedo Lucas dos Santos Azevedo , Prandi Ingrid G. , Ramalho Teodorico
Published: December 2019

Essential to understanding life, the biomolecular phenomena have been an important subject in science, therefore a necessary path to be covered to make progress in human knowledge. To fully comprehend these processes, the noncovalent interactions are the key. In this review, we discuss how specific protein-ligand interactions can be efficiently described by low computational cost methods, such as Molecular Mechanics (MM). We have taken as example the case of the halogen bonds (XB). Albeit generally weaker than the hydrogen bonds (HB), the XBs play a key role to drug design, enhancing the affinity and selectivity towards the biological target. Along with the attraction between two electronegative atoms in XBs explained by the σ-hole model, important orbital interactions, as well as relief of Pauli repulsion take place. Nonetheless, such electronic effects can be only well described by accurate quantum chemical methods that have strong limitations dealing with supramolecular systems due to their high computational cost. To go beyond the poor description of XBs by MM methods, reparametrizing the force-fields equations can be a way to keep the balance between accuracy and computational cost. Thus, we have shown the steps to be considered when parametrizing force-fields to achieve reliable results of complex noncovalent interactions at MM level for In Silico drug design methods.
SELANİK PİSKOPOSU GRİGORİOS PALAMAS VE ORTODOKS HRİSTİYAN KİLİSESİNDE HESYATİK GELENEK
Authors: İNCİ Salih
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, XIV. yüzyılda
ortaya çıkan ve kilise tarihinde “Palamism” ya da “Hesyatik” olarak bilinen ve
bir süre esir olarak Türklerle birlikte yaşama tecrübesine de sahip olmuş olan
Grigorios Palamas’ın (1296-1359) öncülündeki manastır menşeli mistik akım ele
alınmıştır. Palamas’ın başlatmış olduğu “Palamism” hareketi, dönemin
manastırlarının Bizans dünyasındaki fonksiyonları hakkında bilgi vermesi
açısından önemlidir. Bizans’ın çöküşüne paralel olarak gelişen bu akımda
Palamas, özetle mistik karakterli özel bir takım nefes alıp verme tekniklerine
dayalı bir dua ile Tanrısal hakikate ulaşılacağını iddia etmiştir. Rakibi
Calabria’lı bilgin Barlaam (1290 – 1348) ise Aziz
Aquino'lu Thomas'ın izinden giderek Tanrıya ancak rasyonel bilgi ile
ulaşılabileceğini iddia etmişti. Teolojik düzlemde başlayan her iki hareketin
hem siyasi, hem de kilise tarafından destekçileri ve muhalifleri olmuştur.
Bizans’ta  “Kantekuzenos” ve “Paleologos”
hanedanları arasındaki mücadele dönemine denk gelen bu tartışma, manastır
keşişlerinin organize olduklarında teolojik ve politik tartışmalarda nasıl
etkin olduklarını göstermesi bakımından ilginç bir örnek oluşturmaktadır.
ALTIN VE HİSSE SENEDİ GETİRİLERİ ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BAŞARIR Çağatay
Published: December 2019

Küresel ekonomik kriz sonrasında
altın, alternatif bir yatırım aracı olarak önemini arttırmıştır. Finansal
piyasalarda risklerin çoğalması, istikrarsızlıklara ve dalgalanmalara karşı bir
korunma aracı olarak altının söz konusu olmasına neden olmuştur. Yatırımcılar
normal zamanlarda ve kriz zamanlarında farklı davranışlarda bulunabilmektedir. Altının
yatırımcıların portföylerini çeşitlendirmesinde, korunma işlemi olarak
kullanılmasında ya da güvenli liman olarak düşünülmesinde, altın ve hisse
senedi piyasalarının aynı yönde hareket etmemesi başlangıç noktasını
oluşturmaktadır. Hisse senedi piyasalarında düşüş beklendiği zamanlarda, yatımcılar
altını alternatif bir araç olarak görmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye
ekonomisinde altının yatırımcıların portföylerinde yer almasının alternatif bir
yatırım aracı olarak yatırımcılara fayda sağlayıp sağlamayacağının tespit
edilmesidir. Bu amaçla, altın ve hisse senedi piyasası arasındaki ilişki altın
fiyatları ve Borsa İstanbul 100 değişkenlerine ilişkin 2006 Nisan- 2018 Ağustos
dönemini kapsayan aylık zaman serileri kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Model
oluşturulmadan önce değişkenlerin zaman serisi özellikleri irdelenerek en uygun
VAR modeli seçilmiştir. Çalışmada değişkenler arasındaki ilişki Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik
testleri ile ölçülmüştür. Değişkenler getiri serileri oluşturularak modele
dahil edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, altın getirisinden BIST 100 hisse
senetleri getirisine doğru bir nedensellik bulunmamaktadır ve BIST 100 hisse
senetleri getirisinden altın getirisine doğru bir nedensellik bulunmamaktadır
şeklinde kurulan hipotezler reddedilmemiştir. Sonuç olarak, yatırımcıların,
alternatif bir yatırım aracı olarak portföylerinde altının bulunmasının riskin
çeşitlendirilmesinde faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
ÖRGÜTSEL YALNIZLIK VE ÖRGÜTSEL BAĞLILIK ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE İŞ ZENGİNLEŞTİRMENİN ARACILIK ETKİSİ
Authors: ORÇANLI Kenan
Published: December 2019

Yapılan çalışmanın amacı, örgütsel
yalnızlık (ÖY) kavramı ile örgütsel bağlılık (ÖB) kavramı arasındaki ilişkide
iş zenginleştirme (İZ) kavramının aracılık rolünün olup olmadığını
belirlemektir. Söz konusu çalışmada kullanılan veriler, Kırıkkale ilinde konuşlu
olan MKE Pirinç Fabrikası Müdürlüğünün 217 personeline uygulanan üç adet ölçek
ile toplanmış ve kurulan modelin analizi Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (YEM) ile
test edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucu, İZ'nin; ÖY'nin sosyal yoksunluk alt
boyutu ile ÖB'nin devam ve normatif bağlılık alt boyutları arasında ve ÖY'nin
duygusal yoksunluk alt boyutu ile ÖB'nin devam ve duygusal bağlılık alt
boyutları arasındaki ilişkide tam aracılık rolüne sahip olduğunu
göstermektedir. Yine ÖY'nin sosyal yoksunluk alt boyutu ile ÖB'nin duygusal
bağlılık alt boyutu arasında ve ÖY'nin duygusal yoksunluk alt boyutu ile ÖB'nin
normatif bağlılık alt boyutu arasındaki ilişkide kısmi aracılık rolüne sahip
olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Kısmi aracılık etkisi olan değişkenlerin arasındaki
ilişkiler ile ilgili olarak yapılan Sobel Testi sonucunda; ÖY'nin sosyal
yoksunluk alt boyutu ile ÖB'nin duygusal bağlılık alt boyutu arasında ve ÖY'nin
duygusal yoksunluk alt boyutu ile ÖB'nin normatif bağlılık alt boyutu arasında
anlamlı bir ilişkinin bulunmadığı ve dolayısıyla İZ'nin belirtilen değişkenler
arasında aracılık etkisinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
TINDAK TUTUR KEKERASAN SAAT SARIK DALAM BAHASA BANJAR
Authors: Yayuk Rissari
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas tindak tutur kekerasan dalam Bahasa Banjar. Masalah yang dibahas  dalam penelitian meliputi 1) bagaimana wujud  tindak tutur kekerasan mengancam bahasa Banjar. 2) bagaimana wujus  tindak tutur kekerasan meremehkan bahasa Banjar. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan 1)  wujud tindak tutur kekerasan mengancam dalam  bahasa Banjar. 2) wujud  tindak tutur kekerasan meremehkan dalam  bahasa Banjar  .Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data adalah teknik  lapangan, rekam dan  dokumentasi. Teknik ini   digunakan untuk mendapatkan data lisan dan  tertulis  sebagai pendukung  kajian. Data diambil dari tuturan langsung masyarakat Banjar yang berlokasi di Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru dan  Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan.  Pengambilan data dilaksanakan  pada bulan Januari 2016 -- Maret  2016. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian , tindak tutur kekerasan  dalam bahasa Banjar meliputi mengancam diwujudkan dengan ancaman suatu aktivitas, seperti akan menyumpal atau melempar sesuatu kepada mitra tutur. Sementara untuk tindak kekerasan meremehkan, di gunakan kata makian perumpamaan hewan dan benda yang memiliki nilai rendah .Tindak tutur ini bisa dilakukan oleh orang tua kepada anak dan antar anggota masyarakat lainnya.Kata kunci:  Tindak Tutur, kekerasan, Banjar Abstract: This studt entitled speech acts violence in Banjar language. The problem which are discuss 1) how a form speech acts in Banjar language, 2) how a form speech acts of violence underestimate in Banjar language. The aims of this study are the describe 1) the realization form speech acts in Banjar language, 2) the realization  form speech acts of violence underestimate in Banjar language. This study is categorized in descriptive qualitative study. The are gained from recording and documentation from January until Marc 2016. This technique is used to obtain the data of oral and ewitten as a supporter of the study. Data taken from the direct speech Banjar community located in the data taken from oral speech communities in Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru and Hulu Sungai Selatan. The result shows that the acts of violence  in Banjar language  which includes threatening realized with the threat of an activity, such as going to gag or throw something to the hearer. As for violence underestimate, using cuss word parable animals and objects that have a low value . Speech actssaid this could be done by parents to children and between other members of society.Key words: Speech acts, violence, Banjar
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA ASING DAN DAERAH PADA PAPAN NAMAUSAHA DAN IKLAN (Studi Kasus di Banjarbaru dan Martapura)
Authors: Kurniasih Nurhidayati
Published: December 2019

Abstract: The objective of this study is (1) to describe the choice of using foreign and local languages on the bussiness banners and advertisements in Banjarbaru and Martapura; and (2) to explain the reasons or the cause of using those languages. Data is obtained from purposive samples of business sign board found in Banjarbaru and Martapura city. Data analysis is using descriptive approach; it was describing the error from the sample. This research uses the rule of Indonesianization of foreign words and terms and AIDA theory (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action). The results of this research are (1) many Banjar and foreign languages are used in one business sign board; (2) three reasons of using foreign and local language: 1. latest icon are used to attract consumer’s attention to goods and services even though the icon is not relevant to Indonesian Language. 2. Using different languages deviate from grammar and uncommon word choice to attract consumer’s attention to the advertisement of product or business. 3. The use of local language is familiar to consumers of detail and services. This research shows that local phrases or terms are used to evoke consumer’s feeling. On the other hand, the use of English gives an educated impression to advertisers.
INTERAKSI PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PARAGRAF DEDUKTIF PADA MAHASISWA FKIP UNIVERSITAS TRIDINANTI PALEMBANG
Authors: Samaya Doni
Published: December 2019

This research starts from the researchers’ observation that most students still haven't been able to write paragraphs correctly. During this time, students just write without regard to the concept of the right of the paragraph so that it causes a large number of errors in the writing of a paragraph especially deductive paragraph. This study aims to describe the interaction of the students with lecturers, students and lecturers. In addition, the study also aims to find out the factors that affect of the students in writing a deductive paragraph. Method of this research was using a combination of qualitative and quantitative. The collection of data in this study was conducted with the questionaire of enclosed, test the deductive paragraph writing performance, and useful observations. The questionqire closed spring results data would be presentation clearly; results of writing test data is described based on deductive paragraph writing assessment rubric by Oshima and Hogue (2006); data and observations are also useful is described clearly. Based on analysis of data researchers get results that 1) there were some factors which influence the students in writing deductive paragraph; 2) there were three learning interactions in writing deductive paragraph of students in FKIP Tridinanti University of Palembang.
PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL DESTROY,SHE SAID KARYA MARGUERITE DURAS : ANALISIS FEMINISME KEKUASAAN NAOMI WOLF
Authors: Muslimin Muhammad Fadli
Published: December 2019

This research raises the issue of women which focuses on women's efforts to dominate amidst male domination. Qualitative research with descriptive methods is utilized, along with the use of the theory of feminism Naomi Wolf's power as a knife of analysis is used to address issues regarding women's power over women and their functions. The purpose of this research is to reveal the power and function of women's power in the novel Destroy, She Said by Merguerite Duras. The results of this study indicate that women have the power gained from self-charm, assertiveness, obstinacy. This power is used by women to dominate men, but the dominance that is born does not make women superior, but rather places women as equals to men.
“A Study on dimension of E-Banking Service Quality among Customer in Indian Banking Sector”
Authors: Ms. S.L. Sobiya  , Dr. N. Thangavel
Published: December 2019

Banking Industry is one the highly established in India, not only providing product it also concentrate on customer service and quality and their also try to maintain best quality among customers, clients, government and other organizations. Banking Industry in India is very powerful and plays a major role in development of our economy. It is a channel that link connection directly or indirectly towards the financial markets.  It is very clear that quality plays vital role in the banking sector.  Bank establishes service quality to their customers not only to impress them but also make them satisfied and win the competition among the banks. Customer satisfaction is very important concept since our Indian market totally deals with customers. Since the banker beliefs that “Customers is king”. Once, the customers are satisfied they are very much committed to the bank and will their loyalty and the banking business will be booming.
Histopathological Effect of Pesticide Cypermethrin Toxicity on Liver and Gill of Freshwater Fish, Oreochromis Mossambicus (Tilapia)
Authors: K. K. Kalpana Devi  , J. Prakash Sahaya Leon
Published: December 2019

Pollution is now a day has become a threat to living beings. Pollutants in the form of pesticide inhabit a variety of environments which affect the normal vital activities of organisms living. They reach the aquatic environment as a washout from agriculture fields as well as from industrial areas. Pesticide contamination in water may accumulate in the bodies of animals and affect the vital organs which alter the usual activities. Cypermethrin is a synthetic pyrethrum insecticide used in agriculture to control pest in crops such as lettuce and cotton and household pest such as cockroach. To understand the toxic effect of pesticides, it creates a need for histopathological observation of tissues. Present work was carried to evaluate the toxic effect of cypermethrin (25% EC) in liver and gills of tilapia (O.mossambicus). The fish experimented to different sublethal concentration of 1/10th,1/20th and 1/30th level of LC50 (4.5 mg/l) value of cypermethrin for 30 days. Gill exhibited epithelial cell damage, Fusion , Length reduction , Curling and Repturing of secondary gill lamellae, primary gill lamellae Enlargement, Necrosis, Cytoplasmic vacuolization, Damaged red blood corpuscle, Excessive secretion of mucus, whereas liver showed increased vacuolization, Necrosis, Hyperplasia, disintegration of hepatocytes and necrotic nuclei. Aim of the present study is to identify the effect of cypermethrin on organs tissues ( liver, kidney) of   freshwater fish, Oreochromis mossambicus.

Keywords: Cypermethrin, Oreochromis mossambicus, Gill, Liver
Relationship Strategy in Grocery Business Tamilnadu
Authors: Dr. Sathya Saminadan R S
Published: December 2019

Growth of emerging economies which are restructuring the world’s economic landscape has been ascribed to the entrepreneurial private and collective firms (Peng and Heath, 1996). Entrepreneurship has been affected by numerous factors ranging from the sociocultural, political and economic ones in these emerging economies. Many research studies have attempted to capture other economies in East European countries and China, leaving India. Though Morrison (2000) and Luthans et al. (2000) claimed that societal ideological norms and values native to emerging economies are impediments to entrepreneurship, such findings could not be generalized to all emerging economies, specifically India as per the findings of Damodaran (2008).
Digitalization and Disruption A Genesis to Faster Economic Growth in Businesses
Authors: Shaik Ghiasuddin  , Dr. Latha Lavanya  , Dr. Latha Lavanya
Published: December 2019

As businesses evolve; the compelling need for rapid economic growth is being a must have outcome and that puts the complete focus digitalization which eventually brings in, its twin to the foray; the disruption which by itself, a very turbid terrain for owners to venture into. The implementation of digital engine with disruptive thinking into some line of function in an organization or for strengthening of the process or an entirely new business itself is being considered as an eventual requirement or need of the hour to grow the revenues substantially or scale the business itself to a different plane by quickly adapting and developing innovative ideas.  This very means of D&D, i.e. the disruptive thinking implemented through digitalization is still opaque.
Effects of Monocrotophos on Some Biochemical Parameters in Fresh Water Fish Oreochromis Mossambicus (Tilapia)
Authors: A. Solaiappan  , J. Prakash Sahaya Leon
Published: December 2019

The toxic effect of Monocrotophos on some biochemical parameters such as Protein and Amino acid in freshwater fish Oreochromis mossambicus were studied. The fishes exposed to 1/10th, 1/20th, and 1/30th sublethal concentration of Monocrotophos for 30 days. The tissue samples of gill, liver were analysed at the end of the 30th day exposure period. A decreased value of Protein and Amino acid were observed in 1/10th, 1/20th, and 1/30th sub lethal concentration of Monocrotophos at the exposure period of 30 days while comparing with the control group. The high variation observed in the 1/10th sublethal level of 30thday exposure. While compare with control group the effects of Monocrotophos on fish found during this experiment showed that the level of protein and amino acid level in various tissues (gill and liver) of Oreochromis mossambicus decreased.
Consumers’ Perception Towards Online Shopping in Tamilnadu: An Empirical Study
Authors: K. Veerakumar  , M. Ganesan  , N. R. Vembu
Published: December 2019

There is a paradigm shift in the purchasing behaviour after the strong emergence of e-commerce stores and number of internet users. Online shopping has opened the doors of globalization and changes consumers’ preferences towards choices, services, product attributes, selling and buying strategies. Online shopping has given a wide range of buyers the capacity to purchase anything, anyplace, and any item, paying little respect to where its area is in any part of the world. This present research aims to find out the important factors which influence the consumers’ buying behaviour towards online shopping in Tamilnadu. For this purpose the researcher has taken 160 samples from leading and most popular 10 online shops under random sampling method with in Tamilnadu state during the year 2013. It is observed from the study that 24 hours services, heavy discounts and offers, unavailability of products in the local market, wide range of products and offer gifts for every purchase are the top five important factors which drive the respondents to purchase products through online stores. The study identified that wide range of products, quick delivery, cancellation & returns are the top three most influencing factors in selecting the online stores.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) In India: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Yogesh Hole  , Snehal Pawar-Hole  , Shilpa Bendale
Published: December 2019

CSR is something that is very important to pertain to today’s business environment. The CSR activities in India are given innate importance because of its long-term effectivity in context to the organizations. Several Indian organizations have adopted CSR strategies to incorporate sustainability in context to their organization. Recognizing that CSR plays a key role in creating jobs and resources in the business community, CSR is generally understood as a means of balancing or consolidating economic, environmental and social barriers when a company fulfills expectations. For this research, the use of persuasive methods to create effective frameworks has been considered. Concerning the current study about CSR, the researcher has applied persuasive approaches to achieve better results. This research study is based on qualitative assumptions, the researcher has used secondary resources to collect potential data from past studies and published journals. This study is subjected to the significance of CSR in the context of India. This study will define CSR and its importance in India. Further, it will analyze CSR related challenges in India. The main focus of the study will consider why CSR was adopted in the country.
Impact And Influence Of Leadership Style And Their Relationship In Corporate Hospitals With Reference To Chennai Hospitals
Authors: LIBIA P.
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships on leadership styles (transformational leadership style, transactional leadership style and laissez-faire leadership styles), and their practices in Chennai corporate hospitals. The success Organizational is too achieving its goals and objectives depend on the leaders of the organization and their leadership styles. The study revealed that the transformational leadership style has a significant, positive relationship on the leadership styles. However, we found that the transactional and laissez-faire leadership styles have a negative relationship to hospital management practices. Based on the results, it is recommended that hospitals recruit leaders with transformational style, and also hold seminars to train current leaders to become more transformational.
Analyzing Customer Pre-Purchase Preference as a Determinant Factor Affecting a Brand’s Performance in the Phone Industry
Authors: Gusti Dewi Puspita Sari  , M. Riza Firdaus
Published: December 2019

This research aims at examining and analyzing the factors impacting on preferences for personal information in the smartphone pre-purchase process. The factors are product knowledge, perceived risk, need for cognition, self-confidence, and informational susceptibility to interpersonal influence. The study also seeks to examine and analyze the impact of product knowledge on perceived risk, and the impact of self-confidence on informational susceptibility on interpersonal influence. Data in this study was collected by questionnaire. Applying non-probability convenience sampling, the study is conducted on 150 Banjarmasin citizens. The hypotheses are tested using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) technique by AMOS 18. The results indicate that customer relative preference for interpersonal information search is significantly influenced by consumers’ product knowledge, need for cognition, self-confidence, and informational susceptibility to interpersonal influence.  Consumer’s product knowledge also influenced their perceived risk, which did not affect their preference for interpersonal search significantly. Consumer’s self-confidence also did not affect their informational susceptibility to interpersonal influence.
Entrepreneurial Success Perception on Business Sustainability for Micro Small Medium Entrepresis (MSME’s) in Wetlands
Authors: Hastin Umi Anisah  , Wimby Wandary  , Meiske Claudia
Published: December 2019

This study aims at examining the Entrepreneurial Success Perception (ESP) of Micro Small Medium Entrepresis (MSMEs) in Wetlands, and its role in the sustainability of MSME business based on fulfillment of lower level needs in Maslow's motivation theory. The study also seeks to understand the perceptions of MSME entrepreneurs about the success of their businesses in order to maintain them business. This study seeks to explore the phenomenon of continuing business although business indicators in general tend to be less explicit to observe. Data for this study was collected from 35 key informants whose willingness was based on snowball sampling and by observing as passive participants, semi-structured interviews, and with the help of open and closed question instruments. This research prioritized the emic perspective - with full attention to key informant perceptions. Miles and Huberman's phenomenological approach was used in this study. It was found that perceptions on entrepreneurial success for MSMEs in Wetlands affect persistence to maintain the continuity of MSME businesses in Handil Bhakti Barito Kuala region.
Desserts With Oasis—SkillGap Analysis Into Dubai’s Labour Intensive Market
Authors: Dr. Premila Koppalakrishnan
Published: December 2019

The world stands on the precarious edge of an innovative transformation that will on a very basic level modify the manner in which we live, work, and identify with each other. In its scale, degree, and unpredictability, the change will be not normal for anything mankind has encountered previously. We don't yet know exactly how it will unfurl, however one thing is clear: the reaction to it should be incorporated and exhaustive, including all partners of the worldwide nation, from the general population and private segments to the scholarly community and common society. It is The Fourth Industrial Revolution, the digital revolution. The digital revolution has opened way for many impacts. All of the emirates are experiencing the effects of the “Fourth Industrial Revolution.” This revolution reflects the velocity, scope, and systems impact of a digital transformation that is changing economies, jobs, and work as it is currently known. Characteristics of the revolution include a fusion of technologies across the physical, digital, and biological spheres.
Knowledge Management Driven Crowd Sourcing Platforms Facilitating Moonlighting Practices Of Workforce
Authors: Ms. Seema  , Dr. Geeta Sachdeva
Published: December 2019

Crowd sourcing platforms are rapidly replacing the traditional knowledge management systems now-a-days. Computer savvy workforce has been practicing crowd sourcing for a considerable amount of time now and mostly those people who do or want to do double jobbing, are working with these crowd sourcing platforms. Crowd workers are mostly those people who perform skill based  and short term assignments for various organisations. They mostly practice double or multiple jobbing at the same time. Double jobbing is being practised by the middle class working population since time immemorial and in a variety of occupations. This is also called moonlighting in the business language.
A Critical Review of Voice Based Searches and Its Impact on Digital Marketing
Authors: Muffadal Katheria  , Dr. Mamta Brahmbhatt
Published: December 2019

If we look at the most important application of iPhone, “SIRI” would be on top of it. Similarly for android phones “Google Voice Assistant” would not be far behind. For Amazon products “Alexa” is the same. All these applications have one thing in common. They are voice based assistants and help you based on your voice commands. Now with the speech to text technology advancement and improvements, and the devices processing powers improving, these voice based assistants have become a go to option for most of the mundane tasks. With this change in behavior of user, there has been a rise in voice based searches as well. People have now started using assistant for searching the internet. This has led to a change in the traditional way of searching by typing text in the browser in search engine. With this change there is an impact on the search results being delivered by the search engine. As the search engine processing changes, it impacts the way people get the content. This has its impact on the Digital Marketing techniques that has been employed by different websites to get traffic and or do their branding or promotions.
Analyzing The Relationship Between Business Environment Characteristics And Competitive Priorities Of Manufacturing Enterprises: Insights From An Emerging Economy
Authors: M. Prabhu  , Hawkar Qasim Birdawod  , Abdulsatar Abduljabbar Sultan
Published: December 2019

This research aims to analyze the relationships among two basic factors namely business environment characteristics and competitive priorities. The researcher has used both primary and secondary data for this research. Five point Likert scale is used to collect data. This study is made on scheduled interview method and the data collected that are based on Simple Random sample method from 365 manufacturing firms. Before performing the analysis, the researcher has checked the Cronbach alpha, Communality and Normality. In this research, some modern and sophisticated statistical tools like Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling are used to analyze and interpret the data. For that, the researcher has used SPSS and LISREL 8.72 software packages to analyze the data. The author has found that there is a significant relationship among the business environment characteristics and Competitive Priorities manufacturing industries.
A Progress in English Language Teaching Approach: CLT to Context Approach
Authors: Robinson Paulmony  , Hunar M.Hussein M.Raouf
Published: December 2019

Change never changes. The history of English Language Teaching keeps changing its colour as it is built upon many positive and negative outcomes. The purpose of teaching English aims at making the learners use the language so the usage of the language by the learners has been being assessed and new methodologies have been introduced and implemented. Even though the CLT was considered a better approach during the 80s, the contemporary Linguist criticizes the outcome of the approach. Hence in this study, the author focuses on the different stages and factual errors in CLT that lead to the Context Approach. This article also argues the advantages of the Context Approach and concludes with the radical changes in the approach.
Factor Influencing Consumers on Beguiling Craze of Online Shopping: A Study of Attitude in Nagpur City of Maharashtra (India)
Authors: Sohail Imran Khan  , Rohat Zada
Published: December 2019

Evolution of technology has completely revolutionaries’ day to day life of common man. Technology has penetrated in our life like anything. These days everybody is using technology for their benefit’s and marketers are no an exception to it. They are using technology to reach to the customers. Days are far gone when people used to line up in stores to purchase the general product. These days, more and more individuals lean toward online shopping, which is presently a pattern of style and fashion. Nagpur, the center city of the country and world-famous for its oranges is advancing towards computerized explosion that makes high significance on the assessment of the present acknowledgment level of online shopping by the youngsters. In this way, understanding the by and a large state of customer's attitude towards web-based shopping is significant for the Nagpurians. In this study, 143 respondents took part in the survey. Respondents were selected through simple random technique. Data was analyzed using SPSS Version 22. This study found that online shopping is very common in this young generation of Nagpur. Major reason for Nagpurains to do online shopping is that it saves a lot of time. However, consumer those who do not shop online is only because of online fraud, lack of personal touch and no return policy. Nagpur consumers do prescribe online shopping as an elective path for shopping.
Sensory Triggers to Drive Sales- Creating Competitive Advantage Through Multisensory Consumption Experience in Restaurants
Authors: Hussain Sharafat , Mohammed Abdul Azeem
Published: December 2019

When foreign fast food restaurants enter the Indian market, their sensory marketing strategies change based on language, culture and taste preferences. Southern India is known for cultural diversity, different languages, spicy taste preferences and varied music; these components directly impact sensory strategies and consumer behaviour. The objective of this paper is to analyse the relationship between time spent in the restaurant and sensory strategies used, leading more consumption. The purpose of the study is to find out whether the sensory cues (colour, music, smell, touch and taste) have any significant role in having customers spend more time at the restaurant leading more consumption. Data was gathered from consumers of Four international fast-food chain restaurants (KFC, McDonald, Domino’s and Subway) across four cities (Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore and Hyderabad) of India. Chi Square test rejected the null hypotheses; there was statistically significant evidence of an association between time spent in the restaurant leading to more consumption and sensory strategies (the colour used, music played and variety of cuisine offered). However, for scent and touch cues, the results were statically insignificant. This study result has important implications for the fast-food industry in understanding how to create and manage their sensory marketing strategies to attract people who love sitting and spending quality time at the restaurant which ultimately leads to more sales.
An investigation on pilgrims approach towards socio-cultural development through Pushkar fair, Rajasthan
Authors: Firoz Khan  , Rayaz Hassan
Published: December 2019

Pushkar fair have been an integral part of social and cultural aspect for Pushakr residents. As it is worldwide famous fair, from different part of world people belongs to different religion, cast and creed come here and become the witness of this religious and mythological fair. As many people from different region and religion Pushkar fair has become the social and cultural association point. The visitor or the pilgrims who come here has different opinion regarding this social amalgam. The main aim of this study is to investigate and analyzed influence of this fair on society in respect of cultural and social development. The primary data for this study was taken through open ended interview by researcher to pilgrims.
“Application of Menu pricing and Food costs theories within a new restaurant setup- A Case study on modern restaurants in Jaipur City”.
Authors: Sanjeeb Pal
Published: December 2019

Food & Beverage Controls, technique and processes and their correct application plays a major role in the success of Food & Beverage Business. Be it a normal application of Standard recipe card or the much complex process of Menu engineering and Menu Pricing Techniques. This case study is focused on the use and application of the Food cost and Menu pricing theories in day to day operation of a running restaurant. Costing being a specialized area and needs subject expertise may result in limited use practically. The Study tries to explore the views of the upcoming Restaurant entrepreneurs and makes a modest attempt to study the use of various Cost control theories in practical operations. Though most of the theories were found to be in use some way or the other, still awareness needs to be created on the benefits of following the Food & Beverage Control techniques.