bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parallel analysis and MBI-HSS: How many factors?
Authors: Merino Soto Cesar , Angulo Ramos Marisol
Published: December 2019

It has been only recently possible to validate the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) among health professionals of Cali2, an important step for using this  instrument with local empirical support in regard to its reliability of scoring and internal structure. However, two aspects of this analysis can be considered as methodological weaknesses. First, the Cronbach alpha coefficient was calculated for the total group of  items, and this is absolutely inappropriate because: a)the authors did not demonstrate empirical support for accomplishing this (e.g., a hierarchical factor analysis), b) the literature indicates that factors in the MBI-HSS are generally independent, a characteristic also reported by Córdoba et al.
Lack of transparency in clinical trials: a call for action
Authors: Ramírez Jorge H
Published: December 2019

The purpose of pharmacological and non-pharmacological medical interventions are maintenance of good health, delay pathology and rehabilitate patients with disability. Because any intervention have the risk of adverse effects, physicians have to weigh benefits against harms before deciding the best treatment for the patient condition, a practice of rational prescription supported by high-quality evidence from randomized clinical trials and meta-analysis. Non-rational prescription of therapeutic interventions could result in severe adverse reactions. These unwanted effects could lead to increased patient visits to emergency rooms, prolonged hospitalizations, disability, loss of productivity days and patient death. Adverse reactions increase health care system costs and often lead to legal actions against physicians, hospitals, and pharmaceutical companies.
Introducción a las técnicas cualitativas de investigación aplicadas en salud
Authors: Vásquez Navarrete María Luisa , Ferreira da Silva María Rejane , Mogollón Pérez Amparo Susana , Fernandez de Sanmamed María José , Delgado Gallego María Eugenia
Published: December 2019

Este no es un texto teórico sobre métodos cualitativos aplicados en salud sino un manual auto instructivo, cuyo propósito es proporcionar a los profesionales de la salud una introducción práctica y sencilla a la investigación cualitativa aplicada en salud. A través de un ejemplo real, se conduce al lector desde los fundamentos teóricos al diseño y desarrollo de un estudio cualitativo y se presta especial atención al rigor y al análisis de los datos. Los contenidos se trabajan mediante el análisis del caso y numerosos ejercicios y se complementa con una lista de bibliografía comentada.
Volcanism in The Pre-Semilir Formation at Giriloyo Region; Allegedly as Source of Kebo-Butak Formation in the Western Southern Mountains
Authors: Mulyaningsih Sri , Muchlis Muchlis , Heriyadi Nur W.A.A.T. , Kiswiranti Desi
Published: December 2019

Kebo-Butak Formation was known to be the oldest volcanic rocks limited in regional terms in the lower Baturagung Hills, Gedangsari area, Gunungkidul Regency. The main constituents of the Kebo-Butak Formation consist of intersection of volcanic-clastic rocks and calcareous sediments, locally also found basalt lava with pillow structures; which distinguished it from other volcanic rock formations in the Southern Mountains. This study aims to determine the relationship of volcanic rocks exposed in Giriloyo with the Kebo-Butak Formation in the Baturagung Hills; the chronostratigraphy and the history of volcanic  activities that produced the volcanic rocks of Giriloyo. This research was approached by volcanic geological mapping using surface mapping suported by gravity anayses. From the bottom to the top of the frontier areas result volcaniclastic rocks consisting of black tuffs with several fragments of volcanic bombs with basalt composition intersecting with thin basaltic lava inserted by calcareous claystone having an age of N5-7 (Early Miocene); pyroxene-rich basalt volcanic sequence consists of thick layers of tuff with creamy-brown color intersecting with lava and breccia inserted by calcareous sandstone aged N7-8; dikes, lava and agglomerates with basaltic composition and lava and agglomerates with andesitic composition. Stratigraphically, the volcanic rocks exposed at Giriloyo correlated with the volcanic rocks exposed at Karangtalun (Wukirsari) were under the Semilir Formation, bordered with normal fault N210oE/77o, the hanging wall composed by light grey tuff of Semilir Formation. Gravity analyses found high anomalies below the Semilir Formation exposed at Karangtalun-Munthuk (east of study area) continued to below the Giriloyo area. The high anomalies were identified as the igneous/ignimbrite volcanic sequence. Descriptively and stratigraphically, the Giriloyo volcanic sequence are a part of Kebo-Butak Formation. The petrogenesis of the volcanic rocks will be discussed in further research to interpret magmatological properties, the evolving paleo-volcano, and the absolute age of the rocks.
Analysis of the Sub-Surface Distribution of Graphite Minerals Using the Geoelectrical Resistivity Method in the Sabilambo Village, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province
Authors: Hamimu La , Ngkoimani L O , Jahidin Jahidin , Asfar Suryawan , Usmardin Usmardin
Published: December 2019

Southeast Sulawesi Province is one of the regions in Indonesia that has abundant mineral resources, the availability of several types of minerals is strongly influenced by the diversity of rock formations that make up the area. The metamorphic complex is one of the rock formations in the Southeast Sulawesi Province. Where the rock complex is divided into 2 (two), namely: Pompangeo Complex and Mekongga Complex, the distribution area of this metamorphic rock is estimated around 50% of the total land area of Southeast Sulawesi Province. This rock complex is very possible to contain mineral deposits, one of which is graphite mineral deposits. However, the problem that is now is the identification of the potential for subsurface distribution of graphite excavated material has not been carried out. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the potential for subsurface distribution of graphite mineral deposits is using geoelectrical resistivity method where is using Wenner-Schlumberger configuration, this research activity was conducted in the Sabilambo Village in Kolaka Regency, where most of the research area is metamorphic complex. Based on the result of the resistivity analysis, subsurface distribution of graphite mineral deposits in the study area can be found on the surface to a depth of 33.5 meters below ground level, with layer thickness between 1.25 to 27.77 meters and has a resistivity value of 14.9 Ωm – 86.1 Ωm.
Determination of Priority Regions as The Direction of Decision-Making for Land Development of West Kalimantan Province
Authors: Putri Ratih Fitria , Sulistya Aryana Rachmad
Published: December 2019

Indonesia is an archipelago country consisting of large and small islands with a large number of approximately 17,508. Some of the islands are among the border to neighboring countries. One of the islands is a border area of land that is found on the island of Borneo, especially West Kalimantan Province. West Kalimantan province is directly adjacent to Malaysia. The identic character of the Indonesian border area is largely a lagging region. Determination of priority areas is certainly needed as an effective way of developing these border areas. The objectives of the research include (1) identification of the distribution of lagging priority areas in West Kalimantan Province, (2) give recommendations related to development of lagging priority areas. Overlays of lagging region parameters and economic productivity are used to determine priority areas. The result of identification is known that Bengkayang Regency, Kayong Utara, and Melawi are the lagging priority areas. Recommendation given to the lagging priority regions are through regional development model and also based on determination of base sector.
The Benefits of Adding Corn Stalk Ash as a Substitution of Some Cement Against of Compressive Strength Concrete
Authors: Dewi Sri Hartati , Mildawati Roza , Perdana Tio
Published: December 2019

Concrete is a very important building material used in the world of construction services, and it is generally known that the good and bad properties of concrete can be seen from its compressive strength. Concrete consists of Portland Cement (PC) or other hydraulic cement, fine aggregates, coarse aggregates, and water, with or without using additional materials. Cement is one of the main mixtures of concrete constituents composed of natural resources such as lime (CaO), Silica (SiO₃), alumina (Al2O₃), little magnesia (MgO), and alkali. Silica is also found in corn. according to (Roesmarkam and Yuwono, 2002) corn plants have a Silica content of 20.6%. This study aims to determine the effect of utilization of corn stalk ash on compressive strength and modulus of elasticity of concrete. Cornstalk ash is used as a partial substitute for cement, with a mixture composition of 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10%.

This study uses SNI 03-2834-2000 for mix design, with the added ingredient of 0.25% sikament NN. Cylindrical test specimen size (150 mm x 300 mm), the specimen was treated and tested at 28 days. Based on research using corn stalk ash 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10%. either without or using sikament NN the highest compressive strength at 8% is 20.8 Mpa and 20.4 Mpa, and decrease in usage of 10% corn stalk ash which is 18.2 Mpa and 18, 4 Mpa. The highest elastic modulus without or with sikament NN present in 8% ie 21656.14 Mpa and 21607.52 MPa. Modulus of Elasticity value decreased in the use of corn stalks 10% ash is 20366.28 Mpa and 20569.59 MPa. Based on the research, corn stalk ash can replace the role of part of cement in construction using corn stalk ash 8%.
Hydrogeochemistry of Natar and Cisarua Hot springs in South Lampung, Indonesia
Authors: Iqbal Mochamad , Juliarka Bella Restu , Ashuri Wijayanti , Farishi Bilal Al
Published: December 2019

Natar Hot Spring is one of the geothermal manifestations that is located in Lampung Province, Indonesia. About 6 km to the east, another hot spring appears with temperature around 40°C with neutral pH called Cisarua Hot Spring. The Natar Hot Spring itself having temperature 47-54°C with 6.23 pH. Based on the geologic map, the appearance of these hot spring is caused by Lampung-Panjang Fault which trending northwest-southeast. Morphology of the research area is showing a flat terrain topography which composed of Quaternary volcanic rock and metamorphic rock in the basement. The nearest volcano that expected to be the heat source of the geothermal system is the Quaternary extinct volcano called Mt. Betung which is located about 15 km to the southwest. The aim of the study is to analyze the geochemistry of the manifestations and calculate the reservoir temperature. Geochemistry analysis result shows both manifestations are bicarbonate which is formed as a steam-heated water or steam condensates. Geothermometer calculation shows that the geothermal reservoir has temperature 150-160°C with approximately 300 m in depth. All manifestations are originated from meteoric water according to stable isotope analysis D and δ18O data and interacting with carbonate-metamorphic rock beneath the surface based on 13C isotope value. A further geophysics study is needed to determine where the heat comes from.
Zihinsel engelli ergenlerin cinsel gelişim özellikleri ve ailelerin yaşadığı güçlükler: Tanımlayıcı çalışma
Authors: ÖNCÜ Emine , AKTAŞ Gamze , VAYISOĞLU Sümbüle K. , KARAKUŞ Esra
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Zihinsel engellilikte fiziksel, bilişsel, duygusal, zihinsel alanda yaşanan farklılıklar cinsel gelişimi etkileyebilmektedir. Yapılan çalışmada zihinsel engelli kız ve erkek çocukların cinsel gelişim özellikleri ile ergenliğe geçişte yaşadıkları fiziksel, ruhsal değişimlerin belirlenmesi ve ailelerin yaşadığı güçlüklerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Mersin merkezde 25.05/15.06.2018’de yapılan tanımlayıcı nitelikteki çalışmaya özel eğitim uygulama merkezlerine devam eden 100 zihinsel engelli çocuğun ailesi katılmıştır. Mektup yoluyla toplanan anketlerden elde edilen veriler bir bilgisayar programı ile sayı, yüzde, ortanca ile çözümlenmiştir. Bulgular: Ergenlerin yaş ortancası 16 (14-18) yıl, %52.2’si kızdır. Erkeklerde birincil ve ikincil seks karakterleri gelişiminin yaş ortancası 13 ve 15 yaş, kızlarda ise sırasıyla 13 ve 12 yaştır. 35 kız öğrenciden yedisinin (%14.9) sorunsuz şekilde ped kullanımını bildiği ifade edilmiştir. Menarş ve ejekülasyonda sonra çocuklar sıklıkla utanma, suçluluk, korku yaşamıştır. 82 ebeveynin %5.6’sı, çocuklarının bu dönemde bilgilendirilmesinin gerekli olmadığını düşünürken, sadece 16’sı (%17.8) çocuklarına cinsel eğitim vermiştir. Ebeveynlerin yarıdan fazlası çocuklarının cinsellikle ilgili sorularına cevap veremediğini belirtirken, en çok karşılaştığı zorlukları danışabileceği uzmanın olmaması (31 kişi, %34.4) ve çocuğuna yeterince açık davranıp yakınlık gösterememe (19 kişi, %21.1) olarak belirtmiştir. Sonuç ve öneriler: Zihinsel engelli ergenlerin cinsel gelişimi gecikmeli olarak meydana gelmiştir. Ailelerin cinsel eğitim konusundaki bilgileri sınırlıdır. Zihinsel engellilik yaşayan çocuklara mastürbasyon, ped değişimi gibi konuların yer aldığı üreme sağlığı eğitimlerinin verilmesi, ailelerin cinsel eğitim konusunda yetkinliklerinin geliştirilmesi önerilir.
Characterisation of Natural Oils as Carrier Fluids for Magnetorheological Fluids
Authors: Vannarth Ram Rohit , Dhake Raj , Kanna S. Vishal , Saraf Safal Sharad
Published: December 2019

The field of application of Magnetorheological fluids (MRF) is widening. The carrier fluids being used now are synthetic, expensive and non-biodegradable. Hence, there is a need for looking for better and inexpensive alternatives. This study was intended to uncloak alternatives to the synthetic carrier fluids by taking four natural oils and conducting various tests. The four natural oils, viz, Simarouba Oil, Mahua Oil, Groundnut oil, Flaxseed oil and synthetic Silicone oil were taken and tests concerning Magnetorheological fluids like density, kinematic viscosity, flash and fire point, pour point, etc., were conducted according to standards in a licensed laboratory. Based on the various tests conducted, the four natural oils have shown remarkable potential compared with commonly used silicone oil to be used as carrier fluids.
Analysis of Online Reproductive Health Learning in Elementary School Students
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Qomariah Nur Laili , Latansyadiena Wafda Ardhian ,   Department of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Puspitasari Indriana WIdya ,   Masters Program in Midwifery, Universitas Padjajaran, Bandung
Published: December 2019

Background: Children, who may lack accurate knowledge about reproductive health, are more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior. Use of the internet to retrieve health information is increasingly common. Issues related to the credibility of the information on health web sites were crucial considerations for students. This study aimed to investigate online reproductive health learning in elementary school students. Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study with rapid assessment procedure design. The study was conducted in 3 elementary schools in Yogyakarta, from September to October 2020. The key informants were 12 elementary school students aged 8-12 years. The other informants were teachers and parents. Data collection was conducted by in-depth interview using voice note and chat features in Whatsapp program. Data validity were tested by informants triangulation, including teachers, students, and their parents. Results: Elementary school students were interested in taking online learning toward reproductive health. It improved their knowledge. Conclusion: Online reproductive health learning increases intention to health reproductive health in elementary school students. Keywords: reproductive health, online education learning Correspondence: Nur Laili Qomariah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: lailiqomar@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281234190160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the6thicph.02.44
Table of Contents for Volume 5, 2020 of the Journal for the Study of Postsecondary and Tertiary Education
Authors: R Chambers Crystal , Freeman Jr. Sydney , L Samuels Jessica
Published: December 2019

Table of Contents for Volume 5, 2020 of the Journal for the Study of Postsecondary and Tertiary Education
ANALISIS POTENSI BAHAYA KEBAKARAN LAHAN GAMBUT DI PULAU BENGKALIS, KABUPATEN BENGKALIS PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Sudiana Nana
Published: December 2019

Indonesia  memiliki kawasan gambut tropika terluas di dunia, yaitu antara 13,5–26,5 juta ha (rata-rata 20 juta ha). Lahan gambut di Kabupaten Bengkalis seluas 800.017,67 Ha (69,68% dari total luas dataran kabupaten).  Bencana kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut  menjadi perhatian semua pihak secara nasional karena menimbulkan kerugian bagi masyarakat. Untuk mengembangkan  upaya-upaya untuk mitigasi bencana kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut, perlu melengkapi data dan informasi tentang areal yang rawan terhadap bahaya kebakaran hutan dan lahan.  Hasil analisis potensi daerah rawan kebakaran lahan dan gambut di Kabupaten Bengkalis menunjukkan bahwa secara umum lokasi studi memiliki skor tingkat potensi bahaya kebakaran mulai rendah hingga tinggi. Tingkat rendah potensi bahaya kebakaran meliputi titik sampel PBK-09 di Desa Ketam Putih, Kecamatan Bengkalis. Tingkat sedang potensi bahaya kebakaran meliputi titik sampel PBK-08 di Desa Sukamaju Kecamatan Bantan, PBK-10 di Desa Ketam Putih, Kecamatan Bengkalis, PBK-11, dan PBK-12 di Desa Kelemantan, Kecamatan Bengkalis. Tingkat tinggi potensi bahaya kebakaran meliputi titik sampel PBK-1 sampai dengan PBK-7 yang berada di Desa Ketam Putih,  Desa Damai, Kecamatan Bengkalis. Rekomendasi upaya-upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian, meliputi:  1). Penguatan pelaksanan kebijakan pencegahan dan penanggulangan kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut; 2). Koordinasi dan sinergi kontribusi antar lembaga setempat, meliputi sector kehutanan, pertanian, manajemen bencana, dan sektor pendukung terkait; dan 3) Optimalisasi pelaksanan teknik-teknik pencegahan dan pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut
OPTIMASI TEKNIK WESTERN BLOT UNTUK DETEKSI EKSPRESI PROTEIN TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Susianti . , Sukmana Edi , Lesmana Ronny , Supratman Unang
Published: December 2019

Optimization of Western Blot Technique for Protein Expression of Rice Plant (Oryza sativa L.) Western blot (WB) technique has been widely used for analyzing protein expression and for identifying specific proteins derived from animals, plants, and microorganisms. During the use of WB, especially in agricultural studies, some difficulties are encountered such as unclear or unspecific protein bands, the presence of bubbles, and the absence of protein bands on membrane. This study aims to determine the WB conditions appropriate for the protein expression of rice plants (Oryza sativa L.). Protein from rice plant was extracted and the obtained protein lysate was then used for proteomic analysis using western blot with β-actin antibody. Our experiment showed that some optimized parameters like blocking buffers, the concentration of primary antibody and the ratio of secondary antibody determined the clarity of the results. β-actin was used as internal control that measured the success of the WB technique. Results showed that lysis process was important in determining good WB results in addition to the optimal blocking solution using a BSA of 0.2%, a primary antibody concentration of 1 μg mL–1, and a secondary antibody of 1:10,000. Optimizing techniques during extraction, incubation, and documentation facilitated good WB results.Keywords: β-actin; optimization; protein; rice plant; western blotABSTRAKTeknik western blot (WB) telah banyak digunakan untuk analisis ekspresi protein dan mengidentifikasi protein spesifik dari hewan, tumbuhan dan mikroorganisme. Dalam implementasi teknik WB, khususnya studi dalam bidang pertanian, beberapa kesulitan ditemui seperti pita protein tidak jelas, tidak spesifik, adanya gelembung, hingga tidak munculnya pita protein pada membran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi WB yang tepat untuk deteksi protein tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.). Protein tanaman padi diekstraksi, kemudian lysate protein yang didapat dianalisis dengan metode westernblot menggunakan antibody β-actin. Penelitian kami menunjukkan bahwa beberapa parameter yang dioptimasi seperti larutan blocking, konsentrasi antibodi primer dan rasio antibodi sekunder akan menentukan hasil yang jelas. β-actin digunakan sebagai kontrol internal yang menjadi tolok ukur keberhasilan teknik WB. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa proses lisis menjadi hal penting dalam menentukan hasil WB yang baik disamping larutan blocking yang optimal menggunakan BSA 0,2%, konsentrasi antibodi primer 1 µg mL–1 dan antibodi sekunder 1:10.000. Mengoptimalkan teknik selama ekstraksi, inkubasi dan dokumentasi membantu mendapatkan hasil WB yang baik.
MUHASEBE MESLEK MENSUPLARINDA MESLEKİ YABANCILAŞMANIN İŞYERİ MUTLULUĞU ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BURDUR İLİ VE BUCAK İLÇESİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: AKIN Osman , AKTAR Adile
Published: December 2019

Yabancılaşma olgusu, günümüz rekabet ortamında çalışmakta olan bireyleri büyük ölçüde etkilemesi açısından ele alındığında gittikçe artan öneme sahip bir kavram halini almıştır. Yaşamlarının çok büyük bir kısmını işyerinde geçirmekte olan çalışanların zaman içerisinde yaptıkları işe ve icra etmekte oldukları mesleğe uyum sağlayamamalarının yanı sıra işlerine ve mesleklerine karşı yabancılaştıkları ve bunun sonucunda işyerinde mutluluk olgusundan yoksun oldukları görülmüştür. Yürütülen bu çalışmanın amacı, Burdur ili ve Bucak ilçesi muhasebe büroları çalışanlarının mesleklerine ne ölçüde yabancılaştıklarını tespit etmek, mesleki yabancılaşmaya yol açan etmenleri saptamak ve işyeri mutluluğunun mesleki yabancılaşma olgusundan etkilenip etkilenmediğini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla bahsi geçen bölgedeki meslek mensuplarına anket uygulanmış ve işyeri mutluluğu düzeyindeki değişimlerin %20,6’sı mesleki yabancılaşmaya bağlı olarak ortaya çıktığı tespit edilmiştir.
Pemetaan Kawasan Sentra Produksi bagi UMKM di Kota Ternate
Authors: Umasugi Linda
Published: December 2019

Suatu wilayah/kawasan yang sukses dalam industrinya adalah yang mampu menciptakan dan mengembangkan faktor creation yang dibutuhkan sesui dengan potensinya, dan wilayah itu akan memiliki keunggulan daya saing dalam menciptakan faktor-faktor produksi yang terspesialisasi (specialized factor) dan sangat tergantung pada: (a) Kondisi permintaan lokal, (b) Keberadaan industri dan pendukung industri terkait, (c) Tujuan perusahaan dan karakteristik persaingan, Oleh karena itu Pemetaan Kawasan Sentra Produksi (P-KSP) merupakan salah satu bentuk pemetaan sentra produksi untuk sektor strategis yang diharapkan dapat mendorong percepatan peningkatan nilai tambah yang diikuti peningkatan produksi pada sentra-sentra produksi dari sub sektor pertanian tanaman pangan, subsektor perkebunan, subsektor kehutanan, subsektor perikanan dan subsektor peternakan yang didukung oleh sarana dan prasarana yang relevan. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah Mengidentifikasi komoditas unggulan dari setiap sub sektor untuk dikembangkan menjadi suatu Kawasan sentra produksi, Mengidentifikasi usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah untuk dikembangkan menjadi sentra-sentra produksi, Melakukan pemetaan kawasan sentra produksi yang bermanfaat untuk pengembangan UKM di Provinsi Maluku Utara sebagai kegiatan usaha untuk peningkatan nilai tambah produk primer yang dihasilkan, Menganalisis daya dukung sumberdaya dalam pengembangan UMKM di Provinsi Maluku Utara, dan Menganalisis Strategi Pengembangan UMKM dengan mempertimbangkan aspek kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Pengolahan Kelapa Parut Kering (Desiccated Coconut) (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Gailolo Coco Industri di Desa Luari Kecamatan Tobelo Utara)
Authors: Lakamisi Haryati , Umasugi Linda
Published: December 2019

Kelapa merupakan salah satu penghasil bahan makanan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan rakyat Indonesia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kenyataan bahwa 75% dari minyak nabati dan 8% dari konsumsi protein bersumber dari kelapa. Salah satu hasil dari bagian kelapa yaitu daging kelapa dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai kelapa parut kering (desiccated coconut).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan finansial usaha pengolahan kelapa parut kering pada PT.Gailolo Coco IndustridiDesa Luari Kecamatan Tobelo Utara dengan menggunakan kriteria investasi.Hasil analisis kelayakan finansial menunjukkan bahwa usaha pengolahan kelapaparut kering pada PT.Gailolo Coco Industrilayak dan menguntungkan dengan nilai NPV yang positif, sebesar Rp.4,602,431,497.25; nilai Net B/C ratio sebesar 2,91; nilai IRR sebesar 68% atau lebih besar dari suku bunga bank yang berlaku saat ini yaitu 9%; serta nilai  PBP yaitu 7 Bulan 15 Hari.
Peran Aktor dalam Media Massa Terhadap Konflik Lahan Kehutanan Antara Masyarakat dengan Pemerintah di Maluku Utara
Authors: JULHAM MUHAMMAD
Published: December 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pandangan media massa terhadap konflik lahan serta menganalisis aktor-aktor dalam memperakukan dan memanfaatkan media massa sesuai dengan kepentingannya. Tulisan ini menggunakan gabungan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif (mixed method). Data diperoleh melalui observasi, survey, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pandangan media massa terhadap konflik lahan kehutanan di Maluku Utara ialah dengan memposisikan media massa sebagai “agent of change”, selain  sebagai media informasi media massa juga berperan sebagai media edukasi dengan memberikan informasi-informasi pembanding, menggunakan narasumber professional yang berkompoten dalam melihat konflik lahan kehutanan serta menyajikan data-data yang diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat dalam proses penyelesaian kasus konflik lahan kehutanan di Maluku Utara sedangkan, aktor-aktor dalam memperlakukan dan memanfaatkan media massa berdasarkan kepentingannya terkait masalah konflik lahan kehutanan di Maluku Utara berdasarkan hasil survey, observasi, dan telaah media massa (Seputar Malut dan Malut Post) dibagi menjadi 5 (lima) klasifikasi yaitu, masyarakat, pemerintah daerah, aparat penegak hukum, LSM dan Akademisi.
Identifikasi Dan Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Bawah Pada Hutan Tanaman Jati (Tectona grandis L.f.) Di Desa Lamorende Kecamatan Tongkuno Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Marfi Wa Ode Ernawati
Published: December 2019

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil identifikasi spesies tanaman rendah yang ditemukan di perkebunan jati di Desa Lamorende, Kecamatan Tongkuno, ditemukan 15 spesies dan 10 famili termasuk Rumput Signal (Brachiaria decumbens), Jukut Pahit (Paspalum conjugatum Berg), Alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica (L.) P. Beauv.) famili Poaceae (Gramineae), Jarong (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl.) famili Verbenaceae, Harendong (Melastoma affine D. Don) famili Melastomaceae, Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata (L.) RM King & H. Robinson) famili Asteraceae (Compositae), Tembelekan (Lantana kamara Linn.), Hiptis (Hyptis capitata Jacq.) famili Lamiaceae (Labiatae), Kopi (Coffea arabica) famili Rubiaceae, Paku Harupat Nephrolepis Schott.) famili Oleandraceae, Christella parasitica (L.) Lev famili Thelypteridaceae, Paku Hata (Lygodium circinatum (Burm.) Sw.) famili Schizaeaceae, Putri Malu (Mimosa pud Ica), Gamal (Gliricidia sepium), dan Sentro (Centrosema pubescens Benth.) famili Fabaceae). Tingkat penguasaan (dominasi) spesies tanaman yang lebih rendah pada tegakan jati adalah rendah, sedangkan nilai total indeks keanekaragaman spesies (H') dari tanaman yang lebih rendah di tegakan jati adalah 1,23. Ini menunjukkan bahwa komunitas tumbuhan bawah di lokasi penelitian memiliki tingkat keanekaragaman vegetasi yang cukup berlimpah.
Keanekaragaman Fungi Ektomikoriza di Hutan Pinus merkusii Desa Matarawa Kecamatan Watopute Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Marfi Wa Ode Ernawati
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis-jenis fungi ektomikoriza di bawah tegakan Pinus merkusii di Desa Matarawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei yaitu secara sensus. Fungi ektomikoriza yang ditemukan di lokasi I yaitu Inocybe sp. 1, Inocybe sp. 2, Inocybe sp. 3, Inocybe sp. 4, dan Russula sp. 1. Fungi ektomikoriza yang hanya dapat ditemukan di Desa Matarawa lokasi II yaitu Inocybe sp. 5, Russula sp. 2 dan Amanita sp. 1. Fungi ektomikoriza yang hanya dapat ditemukan di Desa Matarawa lokasi III yaitu Amanita sp.2. Terdapat perbedaan nilai indeks keanekaragaman di ketiga lokasi penelitian, lokasi I yaitu 1,209, lokasi II yaitu 0,765, sedangkan nilai 0,00 berasal dari lokasi III. Nilai yang ada menunjukkan nilai yang rendah dan sangat rendah.
Growth and survival rate of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) at different density
Authors: Rakhfid Abdul , Baya Nur , Bakri Muh , Fendi Fendi
Published: December 2019

Vaname shrimp is one of the fishery products that are expected to produce foreign exchange for the country besides tiger shrimp.  One factor that can affect the growth and the production of vaname shrimp culture is dense stocking. The research was conducted in October-December 2016 at the Balai Benih Ikan Pantai (BBIP) Ghonebalano, aims to determine the effect of different stocking density on the growth and survival of vaname shrimp.  The research was using Completely Randomized Design with three treatment levels of density, i.e. treatment A = 10 individuals per container, treatment B = 15 individuals per container and treatment C = 20 individuals per container and three replications.  The results showed that the highest growth was obtained in treatment A which was 1,563 g/individuals, compared with treatment B (1.189 g/individuals) and C treatment (0.834 g/individuals).  Survival rate in treatment A is 80.00%, B treatment equal to 75,56% and treatment C equal to 70,00%.  Analysis of variance at 95% confidence level (α0.05) showed that the different density had a significant effect on growth, but had no significant effect on survival rate of the vaname shrimp larvae.
Growth and survival rate of vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) at various doses of fertilizer
Authors: Rakhfid Abdul , Harlianti Harlianti , Fendi Fendi , Karyawati Karyawati
Published: December 2019

White shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is considered able to replace black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) as a positive diversification.  Excellence shrimp vaname (L. vannamei) is a high nutritional value, fast growth and able to use the water column as a place to live so it can be maintained with high stocking density. Natural feed (phytoplankton) can be stimulated through fertilization.  The study was carried out at the Ghonebalano Coastal Fish Seed Center (BBIP), aiming to determine the effect of using different doses of urea and TSP fertilizer on the growth and survival of vaname shrimp (L. vannamei). The study used a Completely Randomized Design with three levels of combination treatment of fertilizer doses, namely treatment A urea 0.5 g/TSP 0.7 g; treatment B Urea fertilizer dose 0.7 g/TSP 0.9 g and treatment C dose Urea fertilizer 0.9 g/TSP 1.11 g. The results showed that the highest growth was obtained in treatment B i.e. 1.54±0.16 g/individuals, compared with treatment A (1.11±0.08 g/individuals) and treatment C (1.32±0.10 g/individuals). Survival in treatment A was 71.11±3.85%, treatment B was 73.33±6.67% and treatment C was 75.55±3.85%. Analysis of variance at the 95% confidence level (α0.05) showed that the administration of urea and TSP fertilizers differed significantly (0.05>0.03) on growth, but did not significantly influence (0.05<0.58) on the survival of vaname shrimp larvae.
Determinan Akuntabilitas Dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kepercayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Aprilia Isna
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penyajian laporan keuangan, aksesibilitas laporan keuangan dan mekanisme pengawasan terhadap akuntabilitas dan transparansi pengelolaan alokasi dana desa sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden, yang merupakan pelaksana teknis pengelolaan keuangan desa dan badan permusyawaratan desa di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan hasil sampling sebanyak 150 responden. Data yang terkumpul diolah menggunakan software smartPLS versi 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aksesibilitas laporan keuangan dan mekanisme pengawasan berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas. Mekanisme pengawasan berpengaruh terhadap transparansi. Akuntabilitas berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat. Penyajian laporan keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas. Penyajian laporan keuangan dan aksesibilitas laporan keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap transparansi. Transparansi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat. Penyajian laporan keuangan, aksesibilitas laporan keuangan dan mekanisme pengawasan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat melalui akuntabilitas dan transparansi pengelolaan alokasi dana desa.
INTERAKSI MANAJEMEN LABA DALAM PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Wahyu Aji Sri
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan mendapatkan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh  pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility  terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur dan penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menguji apakah aktivitas Corporate Social Responsibility yang berkaitan dengan praktik manajemen laba akrual dan manajemenen laba rill berpengaruh  terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan di masa depan. Indeks yang digunakan sebagai pedoman pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility  pada penelitian ini berdasarkan Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standar. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2016-2018 berjumlah 162 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 113 perusahaan. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Corporate Social Responsibility tidak signifikan, manajeman laba akrual termasuk dalam variable moderasi Murni ( Pure Moderator)  dan manajemen laba rill termasuk variable moderasi potensial (Homologiser Moderator).
Early fault prediction of a wind turbine using a novel ANN training algorithm based on ant colony optimization
Authors: EROĞLU Yunus , ULUSAM SEÇKİNER Serap
Published: December 2019

The technological
developments in wind energy field have reduced the investment and the operation
costs. For this reason, wind farms have become more popular around the world.
Increasing the share of wind energy in the market has led to the need for
secure, inexpensive, and effective monitoring and control approaches. In the
present work, various monitoring and control tools, which are cheap and easy to
implement in wind farms using existing system data are proposed. The primary
purpose of this study is to offer a new methodology, i.e. an artificial neural
network (ANN) design with a novel training algorithm called Antrain ANN, in
order to explore the early fault detection in a wind turbine. Our case problem
is the fault detection for a wind turbine. For this issue, we used real data
consisting of 873 samples with 12 inputs and one output. The models used in the
work try to forecast fault occurrence before 10 minutes it happens.  The proposed Antrain ANN algorithm is
compared with Quick Propagation, Conjugate Gradient Descent, Quasi-Newton,
Limited Memory Quasi-Newton, Online Backpropagation, and Batch Back Propagation
algorithms, respectively. The results have shown that the proposed novel
approach has better results in the correct classification rates than other
algorithms except the Quasi-Newton and Limited Memory Quasi-Newton ones.
PENGARUH KONSELING GIZI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA LEAFLET TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SISA MAKANAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP KELAS III DI RSUD SOEDARSO PONTIANAK
Authors: Manik Lisda Khaira
Published: December 2019

Sisa makanan adalah volume atau presentase makanan yang tidak habis dimakan dan dapat digunakan untuk mengukur evektifitas menu. Sisa makanan terjadi karena pasien tidak menghabiskan makanan yang sudah disajikan. Sisa makanan dikatakan tinggi atau banyak jika pasien meninggalkan sisa makanan >20%. Konseling gizi dengan motivasi secara rutin akan membantu pasien dalam menghabiskan makanan yang disajikan. Leaflet merupakan salah satu alat untuk mempermudah konseling gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling gizi menggunakan media leaflet terhadap perubahan sisa makanan pasien rawat inap kelas III di RSUD Dr. Soedarso Pontianak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasy-Eksperiment dengan rancangan yang one group pretest postest design. Uji yang digunakan adalah uji paired t-test dan wilcoxon. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 sampel dan waktu penelitian pada tanggal 03 Agustus – 08 Agustus 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada sisa makanan, pada makanan pokok sebelum dan setelah intervensi didapatkan nilai p value (p=0,000) rata-rata hasil sisa makanan pokok sebelum diintervensi yaitu 76,67% sedangkan, sisa makanan pokok setelah intervensi yaitu 52,88%, sisa makanan pada lauk hewani sebelum dan setelah intervensi didapatkan nilai p value (p=0,000) rata-rata sisa lauk hewani sebelum dintervensi yaitu 70,36 % sedangkan sisa lauk hewani setelah diintervensi yaitu 33,32%, sisa makanan pada lauk nabati sebelum dan setelah intervensi didapatkan nilai p value (p=0,000) rata-rata sisa lauk nabati sebelum diintervensi yaitu 71% sedangkan, sisa lauk nabati setelah diintervensi yaitu sebesar 41,54, sisa makanan pada sayur sebelum dan setelah intervensi didapatkan nilai p value (p=0,000), rata-rata sisa sayur sebelum diintervensi yaitu 66,52% sedangkan, sisa sayur setelah diintervensi yaitu sebesar 36,59%.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN JERAMI NANGKA (Artocarpus Heterophyllus) TERHADAP KADAR SERAT DAN DAYA TERIMA ABON IKAN NILA MERAH (Oreochromis Niloticus)
Authors: Bonisya Chairil
Published: December 2019

Abon merupakan pangan alternatif yang siap saji. Penambahan jerami nangka dalam pembuatan abon dapat memperkecil biaya serta memanfaatkan limbah dengan mengurangi pemakaian daging sehingga lebih murah tetapi tetap mempertahankan mutu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh penambahan Jerami nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus lamk.) terhadap kadar serat dan daya terima abon ikan nila merah (Oreochromis sp). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Eksperimental). Adapun perlakuan yang diberikan dengan penambahan jerami nangka P1=20% P2=40%, P3=60% untuk melihat tingkat kesukaan dilakukan uji organoleptik. Berdasarkan hasil uji organoleptik menunjukan pada perlakuan p1 20% jerami nangka lebih disukai dengan jumlah 352. Hasil uji kadar serat menunjukan bahwa dalam 100 gr perlakuan P1 mengandung serat 5,24%/bb. Abon ikan nila dengan penambahan jerami nangka dapat direkomendasikan sebagai makanan tinggi serat.
PENGARUH MEDIA KOMIK UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DALAM PEMILIHAN JAJANAN SEHAT
Authors: Meriana Benedikta
Published: December 2019

Jajanan memiliki risiko penyebab terjadinya keracunan pangan. Salah satu usaha untuk mengurangi paparan anak sekolah terhadap makanan jajanan yang tidak sehat dan tidak aman adalah dengan promosi keamanan pangan kepada anak sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi melalui komik sebagai media untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap dalam pemilihan jajanan sehat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment dengan rancangan penelitian pre-test post-test with control group design. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji paired sample t-test dan independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap pada kelompok eksperiment. Selisih peningkatan pengetahuan pada kelompok eksperiment lebih besar yaitu sebanyak 15,89 dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Sedangkan Selisih peningkatan nilai sikap pada kelompok eksperiment lebih besar yaitu 16,63 poin. Berdasarkan analisa statistik pada pengetahuan dan sikap didapatkan p value= 0,000<0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu media komik terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap anak tentang pemilihan makanan jajanan sehat.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PISANG LAMPUNG (Musa Acuminata) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Saprila Sarah Sri
Published: December 2019

Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular yang merupakan yang merupakan penyebab utama kematian seluruh dunia. Hipertensi berkaitan dengan pola makan tinggi natrium dan rendah kalium. Buah pisang lampung merupakan makanan yang tinggi kalium yang mempunyai efek untuk menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pisang lampung (Musa Acuminata) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistolik pada penderita hipertensi lansia. Metode Penelitian ini quasi eksperimen dengan desain non-equivalent control grup pretest. Terdiri dari kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol, jumlah subjek masing-masing kelompok 15 orang. Kelompok perlakuan mendapat buah pisang lampung sebanyak 150 gr yang mengandung 537 mg kalium selama 7 hari. Asupan natrium, kalium, kalsium dan magnesium selama penelitian diamati dengan menggunakan metode  food recall 1 x 24 jam. Uji normalitas menggunakan Shapiro Wilk dan analisis statistik menggunakan uji Paired t- test dan Independent t- test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian buah pisang lampung dapat menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik pada kelompok perlakuan (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan pemberian pisang lampung dengan dosis 150 gr dengan kandungan 537 mg setiap hari selama tujuh hari berturut-turut berpengaruh secara bermakna terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistolik pada hipertensi ringan.
KAJIAN KARAKTERISTIK MIE KERING DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG BAYAM HIJAU (Amaranthus Sp)
Authors: Sugiyarti Kornelia
Published: December 2019

Bayam merupakan jenis sayuran yang mudah rusak, sehingga untuk pemanfaatannya menjadi sangat terbatas. Sementara bayam mempunyai kandungan Fe yang cukup tinggi. Salah satu upaya untuk menghindari terjadinya kerusakan yaitu membuat daun bayam menjadi tepung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung bayam terhadap sifat kimia dan  tingkat kesukaan  pada mie kering. Metode penelitian menggunakan eksperimen atau percobaan. Panelis yang  digunakan dalam penelitian adalah panelis agak terlatih  berjumlah 25 orang  yang merupakan mahasiswa  jurusan gizi gizi tingkat III dan IV. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh penambahan konsentrasi tepung bayam terhadap daya terima  mie kering  bayam  yang mencakup daya terima warna, aroma dan tekstur yang dibutikan dengan hasil  Uji Friedman p<0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara umum daya terima  panelis terhadap warna menunjukkan bahwa subtitusi tepung bayam penilain yang tertinggi yaitu dengan subtitusi tepung bayam 50% yaitu sebesar 3,48% sedangkan yang terendah subtitusi tepung bayam 75% yaitu sebesar 3,20%. Daya terima panelis terhadap aroma menunjukkan bahwa subtitusi tepung bayam penilaian yang  tertinggi yaitu dengan subtitusi tepung bayam 75% yaitu sebesar 3,56% sedangkan yang rendah subtitusi tepung bayam pada 25% yaitu 3,12%.
KEINDAHAN PATUNG MERLION PARK SEBAGAI IKON UNGGULAN SINGAPURA
Authors: Savedra Gerald
Published: December 2019

Merlion is a mysterious creature with a lion-head and a fish body. In terms of its language, Mer means sea, and lion means lion. The fish body symbolizes that ancient Singapore was famous as a place with many fishermen. The lion's head symbolizes Singapore's name as a lion city. There are several merlion statues that are recognized as icons by the Singapore government. The easiest you can find is a merlion statue at Merlion Park - Marina Bay, and a merlion statue on Sentosa Island.
Peran Didikan Orang Tua Dan Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Pembentukan Kepribadian Anak Tinjauan Aliran Konvergensi
Authors: Maiwanly Yagung , Kristian Balang Hengki , Patty Gifta Eunike , Yemima Reallya
Published: December 2019

Pendidikan anak dalam keluarga dan lingkungan akan berpengaruh dalam pembentukkan kepribadian anak, dimana orang tualah yang pertama menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan yang benar kepada anak dan lingkungan sosial tempat mereka dapat mengembangkan nilai-nilai pendidikan yang telah diajarkan. Dalam penulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana metode 5P ini dapat dikembangkan di dalam ruang lingkup keluarga dan lingkungan sosial. Hal ini juga bertujuan dalam melihat perkembangan apa yang akan di alami anak, ketika ia berada di lingkungan sosial apakah ia mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan sekitarnya, dan apakah ia mampu mengembangkan bakat yang di milikinya sehingga anak bisa mencapai prestasi yang baik. Penulisan di tulis untuk melihat sejauh mana peran lingkungan kelurga dan lingkungan sosial berpengaruh dalam pembentukan kepribadian anak.
Mustahil yang Menjadi yang Terutama Ditinjau Teori Motivasi Kebutuhan Abraham Maslow
Authors: Hagai Hagai , Hargarita Hagarita , Merang Mathius , Sappe Sappe
Published: December 2019

Abraham Maslow menjelaskan teori motivasi manusia seperti kebutuhan fisik, rasa aman, sosial, penghargaan, dan aktualisasi diri sehingga inilah yang menjadi sebagian dasar orang-orang dalam mengikut Yesus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkoreksi motivasi mahasiswa/i di STT Jaffray Makassar, khususnya bagi angkatan 2018 jurusan teologi dalam mengikut Yesus. Metode tanya jawab inilah yang digunakan dalam penelitian, dan menggunakan cerita Alkitab Injil Yohanes 6:25-59, yang menjadi dasar penghubung, pelajaran, penerapan, perubahan, dan penutupan dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian dari 37 mahasiwa/i ada sekitar 14 orang yang memberi pendapat dalam motivasinya ketika mengikut Yesus terutama dalam ibadah, seperti mencari uang dari hasil pelayanan, ketemu teman, menjauhi perkerjaan rumah, dan lain-lain tanpa menjadikan Yesus sebagai tujuan utama dalam hidup untuk memperoleh hidup kekal. Melalui penelitian ini masih ada beberapa orang yang motivasinya salah dalam mengikut Yesus, sehingga hal inilah yang perlu dikoreksi agar orang dapat memahami dan mengikut serta menjadikan Yesus sebagai Tuhan dan juruselamat yang hidup.