bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تحليل الكتابات الجدارية (غرافيتي) كوسيلة للترويج وتعاطي المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية في الجزائر
Authors: Mecif Menouba
Published: June 2024

سعت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن واقع ظاهرة اجتماعية أمنية، انتشرت في بعض المدن الجزائرية، ممثلة في الكتابات الجدارية عن المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية؛ وذلك بغرض الاتجار والتعاطي من خلال معاني ودلالات رمزية صريحة ومشفرة، وكيفية تأثيرها على السلوكيات والتفاعلات الاجتماعية في المجتمع المحلي. وقد تم استخدام منهجية جمع البيانات البصرية وتحليل التصوير الفوتوغرافي، والرسومات بطريقة مادية. وأظهرت النتائج وجود وحدة المضامين الفكرية للكتابات الجدارية؛ حيث تركز بشكل محوري على الموضوع الرئيسي للمؤثر العقلي بريغابالين «ليريكا»، ومركزية ومحورية موضوع الغرافيتي؛ إذ أصبح محورًا للإشهار والترويج للمواد المخدرة والمؤثرات العقلية، وفاعلية الموضوع؛ حيث يظهر تأثير الكتابات الجدارية في جذب الانتباه وتحفيز الشباب على تجربة المؤثرات العقلية، كما وجد تعدد في الخطاب اللغوي، وتوحيد الغاية؛ حيث يستخدم الكتاب الجداريون عدة لغات (العربية، والفرنسية، والإنجليزية) بالإضافة إلى لغة الرمز والشكل واللون والخط. كما وجد تغير قيمي؛ حيث تعكس الكتابات الجدارية تغيرات في القيم والمعتقدات، وتظهر رمزيات معينة تتعلق بالتمرد والانتفاض؛ مما يعكس تعدد الأبعاد الأمنية؛ لما قد يبدو من رموز فنية على جدران المدينة؛ ولكن في واقع الأمر هي أسلوب للترويج، والإعلان عن المواد المخدرة. وتوصي الدراسة بضرورة تعزيز وتكثيف جهود التوعية والتثقيف حول المخاطر الصحية والاجتماعية لاستخدام المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية، كما توصي بتعزيز الجهود الشرطية في تحليل رسومات الغرافيتي التي قد تكون مؤشرًا نحو أنماط جريمة منظمة. وتعزيز التدخلات العلاجية والنفسية الفعَّالة للأفراد المتأثرين بإدمان المواد المخدرة، وتوفير الدعم اللازم للتعافي والانخراط في حياة صحية.
الأبعاد القانونيَّة لاستخدام الروبوتات في الأعمال الإرهابية في النظام السعودي
Authors: Al-Balawi Ghada
Published: June 2024

إن توجه العالم إلى الروبوتات والاعتماد عليها أكبر تحدٍ يواجه القانون، ولا سيما القانون الجنائي؛ فالحديث عن جرائم الروبوت، وبخاصة منها الإرهابية يتطلب ضرورة معالجة مسألة التجريم المرتبطة بالأنظمة الذكية والتكنولوجيا الحديثة، وإقرار المسؤولية الجنائيَّة عند وقوع الجريمة الإرهابية، باستخدام الروبوتات الذكية تطبيقًا لقاعدة المنع من الإفلات من العقاب. وتتنوع الروبوتات من حيث الإمكانات والشكل والاستخدام، فليست كل الروبوتات تتشابه في مواصفاتها، وقد سلطت الضوء على نوعٍ معينٍ من الروبوتات، وهو فائق الذكاء من أهم خواصه التطوير والتعلم الذاتي. وتحاول تحصین البیئة القانونیة الخاصة بمكافحة جرائم الإرھاب قبل انتشار سوء استغلال الروبوتات، واتبعت الدراسة المنھج الوصفي التحلیلي؛ للوقوف على وصف استغلال الإرھابیين تطور التكنولوجیا الحدیثة، واستخدام الروبوتات في الوصول إلى أھدافھم، ثم الوصول إلى التحلیل القانوني المنطقي الأمثل وتقدیم استنتاجات في التكییف القانوني الأقرب للواقع. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج منها: وجود فراغ تشريعي بالأنظمة القانونية يتمثل في عدم وجود معالجة للجرائم الواقعة من الآلات المزودة بالذكاء الاصطناعي، ولاسيما منها الروبوتات، كما توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من التوصيات منها: تشجيع التعاون مع الدول والمنظمات الدولية لتبادل المعرفة والخبرات حول التعامل مع الجرائم الإرهابية التي تستخدم الروبوتات، وتطوير إستراتيجيات مشتركة لمكافحتها.
Acción docente para educadores físico-deportivos. Manual teórico basado en la evidencia
Authors: Abós Ángel , Diloy-Peña Sergio , García-Cazorla Javier , Mayo-Rota Carlos , García-González Luis
Published: June 2024

Este libro está dirigido a Educadores/a Físico-Deportivos/a, abordando diversas temáticas relacionadas con la acción docente a partir de evidencias científicas recientes. Se examinan tanto los estilos de enseñanza (productivos y reproductivos) como las destrezas docentes (información inicial, feedback o retroalimentación, organización y control del grupo, y gestión del tiempo de práctica) como medios para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Además, se proponen distintas estrategias motivacionales y didácticas para mejorar la motivación de los estudiantes o deportistas, logrando así beneficios como el aprendizaje o la adherencia físico-deportiva. Estos conceptos se fundamentan en la teoría de metas de logro y la teoría de la autodeterminación. En sus últimas páginas, este libro también aborda el modelo comprensivo de enseñanza de deportiva, en contraste con el modelo técnico o tradicional. A lo largo del texto, se incluyen numerosos ejemplos basados en evidencias científicas, permitiendo a los/as profesionales Educadores Físico-Deportivos/as aplicarlos en su práctica cotidiana
Overcoming as a Factor of Self-Development
Authors:   Kaluga State University. K.E. Tsiolkovsky, Kaluga, Russia, Ivanova Irina , Rozhkov Mikhail ,   All-Russian Center for the Development of Artistic Creativity and Humanitarian Technologies, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the results of a study aimed at studying overcoming as a leading factor that ensures self-development of the individual and actualizes the need to use pedagogical tools in modern educational practice that contribute to the formation in children and young people of the perception of overcoming difficulties as an opportunity for personal growth. The relevance of studying the problem of self-development and its procedural component is due to various reasons: the new socio-cultural reality, which predetermined the rapid pace of self-development as a condition for the competitiveness of the individual; a high level of motivation of the younger generation to achieve success as a result of self-development; the unpreparedness of modern children and youth to overcome obstacles on the way to achieving the goal; the presence of psychological barriers blocking readiness for self-development. The conclusions are based both on the results of a theoretical analysis of modern scientific literature and on the results of our surveys. Empirical research methods were survey methods presented by the author's tools. The study involved 2474 students aged 11-16 living in the Moscow, Yaroslavl, Kostroma and Kaluga regions. The study included the design and testing of the technology of pedagogical support for self-development of adolescents in additional education in a situation of overcoming difficulties, the implementation of which makes it possible to form adolescents' readiness for self-development, helps to build up individual experience of successful overcoming through the purposeful formation of adaptive coping strategies. The conclusion is made about the effectiveness of the implementation of technology in the conditions of additional education, as well as the possibility of dissemination of the received pedagogical experience in educational organizations of various types and types.
Four pollution indices for characterisation of inland waters. formulations and application
Authors: Restrepo R. , Ramírez A. , Viña G.
Published: June 2024

In this paper four indices of contamination, which qualify different water aspects are presented. Such indices allow for an overall assessment of the enviromental status of the water bodies. These indices have been derived from acumulative experiences in hidrobiological monitoring in the Colombian Petroleum Industry for six years. Multivariable estatistics was used. The indices were developed based on legislation from several countries, in accordance with the concentration of the different parameteres and water usages. This indices of contamination (ICO) are: ICOMI (mineralization), ICOMO (organics contamination), ICOSUS (suspended solids) and ICOTRO (trophia system). The indices are easy to estimate (mathematically and/or graphically) and allow the identification the type of environmental problem, existing as demostrated with examples and the near to zero correlations found. Thanks to the minimun number of variables, the aplication of these indices also disminishes monitoring and evaluation costs. In view of the adventages above mentioned it is worth considering integrating the indices in to the national legislation.
Propuesta de método formativo de dibujo y sus efectos en un grupo de niños preescolares
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Solovieva Yulia , Ramírez María Raquel , Quintanar Rojas Luis ,   Colegio Kepler,   Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala
Published: June 2024

La actividad gráfica es una de las actividades esenciales en la edad preescolar. El objetivo del presente estudio fue valorar los efectos de un programa de formación gradual del dibujo sobre la adquisición de la actividad gráfica y la producción de las imágenes perceptivas en un grupo de niños de tercer grado de preescolar. En el estudio se plantea como cuasiexperimental con diseño de evaluación inicial y final con grupo control. Ambos grupos estuvieron conformados por 9 niños que cursaban el tercer grado de educación preescolar con la edad entre los 5 y 6.3 años en una escuela particular. A todos los participantes se les aplicó el protocolo de evaluación de la actividad gráfica como evaluación cualitativa en sesiones individuales. Los resultados evidencian mejor desempeño en el grupo experimental en comparación con el grupo control en todas las tareas del protocolo en la evaluación final. Se concluye que el programa de formación gradual del dibujo puede ser utilizado para promover el desarrollo psicológico y favorecer al nivel de preparación del niño para la escuela.
Progress in Non-Invasive Cognitive Brain-Computer Interface and Implications for Mind-Uploading
Authors: Astawa I Wayan Aswin Dew , Purnomo Hindriyanto Dwi , Sembiring Irwan
Published: June 2024

Mind-uploading, the vision of transferring human consciousness into a digital realm, relies on a profound comprehension of the brain and cutting-edge technology. Non-invasive cognitive Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) offer a promising avenue for delving into neural activity and bridging the brain-machine gap. This research explores the potential of non-invasive cognitive BCI in realizing mind-uploading through a systematic literature review (SLR), analyzing recent research that focuses on its current progress and implications for mind-uploading. The SLR unveils significant strides in non-invasive cognitive BCI, demonstrating increased precision in recording and decoding cognitive processes and fostering a deeper understanding of these processes. This progress is attributed to a diverse range of emerging feature extraction and decoding methods, transforming subtle neural signals into interpretable commands. Notably, advancements in signal processing and neuroimaging techniques enhance communication speed and clarity between the brain and computer. Furthermore, the development of cost-effective methods, frameworks, and hardware holds the promise of broader accessibility to BCI technology. However, significant hurdles remain. The computational demands of current cognitive BCI systems pose a substantial challenge, while the scarcity of high-quality training datasets hampers algorithm development and accuracy. The poor signal quality causes difficulties in recording neural complexity and hampers accuracy. In conclusion, non-invasive cognitive BCI has significant potential to pave the way for mind-uploading. However, its limitations, make their capabilities remain insufficient to fully realize this ambitious vision. This highlights the critical need for sustained research and innovation to bridge the gap between current understanding and the exciting realm of mind-uploading.
NiTi+Nd Tozlarının Mekanik Öğütme Sonrası Boro-Sinterleme Yöntemi İle Numune Üretimi ve Karakterizasyonu
Authors: Karabudak Ceylan , Kardeş Sever Nimet , Aksöz Sinan
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, ön alaşımlı NiTi tozuna, mekanik alaşımlama (MA) yöntemi ile ağırlıkça %7, %10 ve %13 oranlarında nadir toprak elementlerinden Neodimyum (Nd) ilave edilmiştir. Alaşımlama işlemi planeter öğütücü kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Alaşımlı tozlar, oda sıcaklığında preslenmiştir. Presleme işlemi tamamlandıktan sonra, numuneler Boro-Sinterleme (B/S) yöntemi kullanılarak kademeli olarak sinterlenmiştir. Bu yöntemde bor kaynağı olarak boraks tuzu (Na2B4O7) kullanılmıştır. Numuneler havayla temas etmeyecek şekilde boraks tuzu içerisine yerleştirilerek homojen olarak ve oksidasyona uğramadan sinterlenmiştir. Numunelerin üretim süreci tamamlandıktan sonra optik mikroskop, FESEM (Alan Emisyon Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu), EDS (Enerji Dispersiyon Spektrometresi), XRD (X-Işını Kırınımı), DSC ( Diferansiyel Tarama Kalorimetrisi) kullanılarak malzemelerin mikroyapı analizleri ve karakterizasyon işlemleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak %’ce artan Nd oranı ile numunelerde sertlikte artış gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca NiTi+Nd numunelerinde eklenen Nd miktarı arttıkça martenzit başlangıç ve östenit bitiş sıcaklıklarında da artış gözlenmiştir.
Counseling on the Making of the Innovative Herbal Drink "GoldenBlend Tonic" in an Effort to Empower Women Farmers in Gelam Village, Candi, Sidoarjo
Authors: Maharani Sephia , Wijaya Nasywa Aulia , Damayanti Tiara , Winanda Nadia Ayu , Setiawan Risqi Firdaus
Published: June 2024

Empowerment of Women Farmers Group (KWT) must be done so that local potential can be utilized and agricultural products can be processed into high-value economic products. One of the local potentials that can be developed is Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). Besides being beneficial for health, TOGA also has high economic value when sold as raw materials for traditional medicine and instant herbal drinks. The empowerment effort carried out is counseling on making the innovative herbal drink GoldenBlend Tonic, a combination of high-quality spices. Community Service activities were carried out at the Gelam Village Hall, Candi District, Sidoarjo, attended by 25 people from the Gelam Village KWT. This activity aims to empower the local women farmers by providing knowledge and skills in processing agricultural products into high-value economic products. The method used is counseling involving presentations, discussions, and direct practice. The result of this activity is an increased understanding and skills of the KWT regarding innovative herbal drink products. In the future, it is expected that the Gelam Village KWT can develop new products, increase productivity, and strengthen the economy of their families and communities.
A Nestorian Inscription with Rare Decorative Features in the Van Museum
Authors: ŞAN Hüseyin , KARACA Yalçın
Published: June 2024

Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’ndeki kültürlerin içerisinde kendine yer bulan Nasturi’lerin kökenleri ile ilgili farklı görüşler ileri sürülmüştür. Araştırmacılar çoğunlukla bunların Asur kökenli olduklarını söylemektedir. Doğu Süryani Kilisesi
olarak da bilinen Nasturiler, 431’de yapılan Efes Konsili’nde Nestoryus İsa’nın tanrısal ve insani doğası ile ilgili diyofizit akideyi savunmuştur. Bu durum Hristiyan toplumunda ayrışmaların doğmasına sebebiyet vermiştir. Bu tarihten
sonra Nestoryus’un diyofizit görüşlerini kabul edenler Nasturi olarak adlandırılmaya başlanmıştır. Ülkemizde daha çok Hakkari ve Şırnak’ın dağlık kesimlerinde yaşamışlardır. Çalışmamızda Van müzesinde teşhir edilen ve 1701 – 1702
yılında Nasturiler tarafından inşa edilen Mar Moşe kilisenin inşa kitabesi ele alınmıştır. Kitabe birçok açıdan önem arz etmektedir. Yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda yerli ve yabancı bilim insanlarının eser hakkında herhangi bir
çalışmalarının olmadığı görülmüştür. Bu bakımdan eserin sanat tarihi metoduyla incelenerek bilim dünyasına kazandırılması hedeflenmiştir. Epigrafik çözümlemesi yapılan kitabenin verdiği bilgiler önem taşımaktadır. Bu yapı günümüze
ulaşamamıştır. Taş üzerinde bulanan haç içlemeli motifler Nasturi kiliselerinde pek fazla kullanılmadığı için nadir bir örnek niteliğindedir. Yaptığımız araştırmalar sonucunda karşılaştırma yapmak amacıyla pekçok yapı ve eser incelenmiştir.
Kitabe üzerindeki süslemelerin Nasturi kiliselerinde tek benzer örneği Nasturilerin patriklik merkezi olarak kullanılan Hakkari Koçanıs köyündeki Mar Şalita kilisesi (1688) kapı alınlığındadır. Kitabede geçen ve günümüze gelemeyen
kilisesinin de bu köyde inşa edildiği kanaatine varılmıştır.
The Impact of Globalisation and Digitalisation Processes on Cultural Hybridisation Tendencies
Authors: KAYGUSUZ İbrahim
Published: June 2024

Küreselleşme, kültürleri birbirine yaklaştırarak dönüştürmektedir. Kültürlerin küreselleşme sürecinden etkilenme düzeyleri farklılık arz etmektedir. Bazı toplumlar bu süreçte bir kültür egemenliği kurarak geleneksel toplumların kimlik
ve kültürlerini olumsuz yönde etkilerken, yerel bazı kültürler küreselleşmeye karşı tepkisel bir tutum sergilemektedir. Melez bir kültür kalıbı üreten üçüncü kategoridekiler ise kendi değerleri ile küresel değerler arasında bir
sentez kurmaya çalışmaktadır. Dijitalleşmenin küreselleşmeye eklemlenmesi, kültürel melezleşme eğilimlerine farklı boyutlar getirmiştir. Dijital ağlar, demokratik ve katılımcı toplumun ortaya çıkışına, dijital aktivizmin yükselişine
ve yeni toplumsal örgütlenmelerin şekillenmesine yol açmıştır. Dijitalleşmenin, heterojen toplulukların fikir alışverişine imkân tanıyarak melez kültürlerin oluşumuna kaynaklık etmesinin sosyolojik boyutlarının tartışılması önem
arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma, küreselleşme ve dijitalleşme süreçlerinin kültürel melezleşme eğilimleri üzerindeki etkisini, kültür değişmeleri bağlamında ele almaktadır. Makalenin temel amacı, küreselleşme ve dijitalleşme süreçlerinin
kültürel melezleşme eğilimleri üzerindeki etkisi, dijitalleşmenin şekillendirdiği yeni toplumsal ilişkiler, dijital aktivizm, dil, müzik ve sinemadaki melezleşme eğilimleriyle ilgili sosyolojik tartışmalara katkı sağlamaktır. Makalenin
alt amacı, dijitalleşmenin küreselleşmeye eklemlenmesi sürecinin kültürel melezleşmeye kattığı yeni boyutları ve ortaya çıkan yeni görünümleri anlamaya çalışmaktır. Makalede, Tarama yöntemine uygun olarak ilgili literatür taranmış
ve nitel veriler sosyolojik bakış açısıyla ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucuna göre, küreselleşmeyle başlayan ve dijitalleşmeyle devam eden kültürel değişim hem olumlu hem de olumsuz sonuçlar içeren belirsiz durumlar
ortaya çıkarmıştır.
Pemberdayaan Petani Mengembangkan Diversifikasi Cabai dan Kompos Jerami Berbasis Zero Waste di Desa Padang Mutung
Authors: Ardian  , Syafrinal Syafrinal , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Pebrian Sispa , Lubis Nursiani , Suhada Nur
Published: June 2024

The need for chillies in Riau Province continues to increase along with the increase in population. The price of chillies in Riau is very dependent on supply; if it decreases, it causes the price of chillies to rise; this condition is an opportunity for chilli farmers in Riau to plant or agribusiness chillies. It is hoped that Padang Mutung Village, Kampar Riau Regency, can become a centre for chilli production because of the potential for rice fields, and most of the population's livelihood is farming. One component of chilli production costs is inorganic fertilizer, which tends to be expensive, so production costs increase. Continuous application of inorganic fertilizer can reduce soil fertility. This community service activity aims to increase farmers' understanding of the need for diversification by optimizing the use of paddy fields and fields by planting chillies, increasing farmers' understanding of zero waste-based straw compost-making techniques, which can then be used as a substitute for the use of inorganic fertilizers. The methods used are lectures, discussions and field practice. The activity results showed that after participating in the outreach and practical activities, participants gained knowledge, understood and were able to make rice straw compost and chilli seedlings. Participants will gain knowledge and understand the importance of diversifying the cultivation of chillies apart from rice to optimize the use of paddy fields, yards and idle land. Participants can also learn how to make straw compost and use it to grow fibre chillies, understanding that there is an opportunity to do chilli agribusiness to overcome the chilli shortage. It is hoped that the people of Padang Mutung Village will have increased awareness regarding crop diversification techniques for making straw compost as an alternative to reducing inorganic fertilizers, which will likely increase efficiency in chilli cultivation.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Keterampilan Survei Pemetaan dengan Global Positioning System di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Samarinda
Authors: Stefano Andrew , Endayani Sri , Fathiah Fathiah , Rosanti Ida
Published: June 2024

The city of Samarinda plays a vital role as the main contributor to the country's foreign exchange through the coal mining and oil palm plantation sectors. Thanks to this region's high-calorie coal content, Samarinda is often the centre of land disputes. This service activity aims to provide counselling and training regarding geographic information systems to Vocational High School (SMK) students in Samarinda. Global Positioning System (GPS) technology plays a vital role in this program, considering its ability to determine location coordinates on the Earth's surface. This training introduces Garmin GPS to students, covers its features and functions, and explores student responses to the training material. The methodology includes counselling and direct practice in the field, with students' understanding and perceptions evaluated through pre-tests and post-tests. The evaluation results show that the training program increased participants' understanding, skills and acceptance of mapping concepts. It was also noted that there was a decline in student enthusiasm and participation after the training. The geographical conditions of Samarinda, characterized by wide rivers, swamps, hills, ravines, and a fluctuating climate, add to the challenges in collecting coordinate point data. Therefore, intensive mentoring is an essential key to ensuring the sustainability and effectiveness of this program in the future.
Learning Styles to Support Mastery of Aromatic Hydrocarbon Material with a Problem-Based Learning Model
Authors: Rinaningsih Rinaningsih , Tukiran Tukiran
Published: June 2024

The characteristics of problem based learning are: problem posing; focuses on the interrelationships between disciplines; existence of authentic investigations; produce works and exhibit them; and cooperation in groups. The purpose of the research presentation in this article is to discuss learning styles supporting the mastery of Aromatic Hydrocarbons material with the Problem Based Learning Model. The results of the study found that the learning styles of mathematical logic, interpersonal, and intrapersonal support the mastery of Aromatic Hydrocarbons material. Study completeness in lectures on Aromatic Hydrocarbons material of 24% was achieved by students with very good criteria. The results of the presentation of research data can be concluded that learning styles with the same characteristics with problem based learning model can improve student learning outcomes.
Revealing Obstacles: Examining High School Students' Difficulties in Understanding Digestive System Concepts in Class XI MIPA
Authors: Tristina Anzelina , Rifqiawati Ika , Mahrawi Mahrawi , Ermila Hendriyani Mila , Khastini Rida Oktorida
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the internal and external factors that cause learning difficulties experienced by class XI students when studying digestive system material. The research used a survey method with a cross-sectional research design involving high school students from three schools in Banten and a class XI biology teacher. Data collection using questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis was carried out using Microsoft Office Excel, and the findings were displayed in the form of a percentage graph. The results of measuring the student learning interest showed that 55.53% of students stated that difficulty in distinguishing types of digestive system enzymes was one of the factors in students' lack of interest in understanding the material. The learning study habits indicators showed that only 28.9% of students applied understanding of the material in their daily lives, this triggered students' lack of memory for the material. Meanwhile, the teacher teaching method indicator showed that 24.43% of students stated that the learning process in class felt monotonous, this was due to the use of learning strategies by teachers which was still relatively lacking, apart from that in the learning facilities indicator, the teaching materials used in schools were still dominant rely on textbooks
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA IKAN HIAS SKALA RUMAH TANGGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA KARANG BONGKOT
Authors: Sumsanto Muhammad , Diamahesa Wastu Ayu , Rahmadhani Thoy Batun Citra , Diniariwisan Damai , Asri Yuliana , Setyono Bagus Dwi Hari , Affandi Rangga Idris
Published: June 2024

Kemiskinan dan tekanan ekonomi merupakan masalah yang dihadapi oleh banyak rumah tangga di daerah pedesaan. Desa Karangbongkot adalah salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Labuapi, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Untuk membantu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat pedesaan, salah satu strategi yang dapat dipertimbangkan adalah melalui pengembangan budidaya ikan hias skala rumah tangga. Budidaya ikan hias dapat menjadi sumber pendapatan tambahan bagi rumah- tangga miskin, karena tidak membutuhkan modal yang besar dan dapat dikelola dengan sumber daya lokal yang tersedia. Dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini, tim dari Universitas Mataram menggunakan metode partisipatif. Pendekatan partisipatif masyarakat adalah suatu metode dimana masyarakat secara aktif terlibat dan berperan dalam merencanakan, melaksanakan, dan mengevaluasi sebuah proyek atau program. Setelah implementasi program pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang budidaya ikan hias skala rumah tangga di Desa Karang Bongkot sebagian besar peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan dasar dan praktik lapangan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman tentang teknik budidaya ikan hias. Secara keseluruhan, program pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang budidaya ikan hias skala rumah tangga di Desa Karang Bongkot menunjukkan hasil yang positif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan pendapatan masyarakat. Namun, keberlanjutan dan pengembangan lebih lanjut masih diperlukan untuk mengatasi tantangan yang ada dan memastikan dampak jangka panjang yang lebih besar.
PROCESSO DE FABRICAÇÃO DA CASACA TUPINIKIM COMO RECURSO DIDÁTICO PARA PRODUÇÃO DE SIGNIFICADOS ETNOMATEMÁTICOS NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Sad Ligia Arantes
Published: June 2024

Trata-se de uma pesquisa em fase inicial a nível de doutorado profissional em Educação Matemática
que investigará o processo de fabricação de um instrumento de percussão denominado de reco-reco,
popularmente conhecido como casaca no estado do Espírito Santo. Far-se-á a análise da produção de um
artefato cultural indígena produzido por artesãos da etnia tupinikim (Aracruz/ES) e suas possíveis
reverberações sobre o saber-fazer de artesãos fabricantes de casacas em território capixaba. Inicialmente, será
feito um levantamento histórico da rota da casaca e dos saberes etnomatemáticos associados ao reco-reco
capixaba. Nos procedimentos metodológicos, em face da pesquisa qualitativa de cunho etnográfico, as
seguintes técnicas e recursos serão utilizados para obtenção de dados: observação participante, entrevista
semiestruturada, elaboração de diário de campo, produção de vídeo, gravações de imagens e áudio,
desenvolvimento de oficinas e levantamento de documentários produzidos no Espírito Santo relativos à
temática em questão. A pesquisa de campo será fundamentada com aporte teórico-epistemológico da
Etnomatemática e do Modelo dos Campos Semânticos. Simultaneamente aos trabalhos de investigação,
realizar-se-á a elaboração de um produto educacional em formato de oficinas, nas quais a casaca tupinikim será
desenhada por meio de técnicas de desenho geométrico a mão livre, em softwares de geometria dinâmica
(Geogebra) e em software de desenho auxiliado por computador (CAD) dependendo dos participantes e
contexto, de tal forma que dos significados etnomatemáticos emanem contribuições tanto para a formação de
professores indígenas e não-indígenas, de alunos indígenas e dos estudantes do Ifes – Campus Aracruz quanto
para o fortalecimento da cultura do congo capixaba.
The relationship between formative assessment ability on uses of the flipped classroom model in teaching lower Secondary Schools in Northern Region Zanzibar Tanzania
Authors: Othman Ngwali Haj  , Sofia Sol Gaite  , Specioza Asiimwe
Published: June 2024

The study was carried out to assess the relationship between formative assessment and flipped classroom model; the study employed a cross-sectional survey design using mixed methods approaches. A total of 400 respondents participated in the study and census sampling was employed since the entire population was used, questionnaires and interview guide were the instruments used for data collection, the instrument was validated and there was a reliability coefficient of 0.98. The data was analyzed using frequency, percentage, means and standard deviation. Spearman Rank Correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship of variable at 0.05 level of significance, Interview was analyze using content analysis. The findings of this study revealed that the there is a significant relationship between formative assessment and flipped class room model. Based on the findings and conclusions the following recommendations were made: that teachers should offer refresher courses, there is need for head teachers to encourage teachers not only to stick on the flipped classroom alone but also to balance flipped classroom with face-to-face teaching also. The Education Board especially in Zanzibar should ensure that teachers are monitored regularly and post-supervision conference is always arranged, the Ministry of Education and Vocational Training should emphasize increasing sensitization, update courses, provide training and seminars, motivation of teachers, improve infrastructure and use of technology especially in hardship area/environment.
The effect of RADEC learning model (read, answer, discuss, explain, and create), school environment, and motivation on learning outcomes of students in grade vii in social studies subjects in MTS Negeri 2 Kotamobagu
Authors: Firman  , Meyko Panigoro  , Zainal Abidin Umar  , Heldy Vanni Alam  , Frahmawati Bumulo
Published: June 2024

One of the factors that can improve student learning outcomes is a good learning model, the school environment and also the student's own learning motivation. Students do not improve their learning outcomes if the learning model is not interesting, the use of a good learning model in the teaching and learning process is expected to attract students' attention to enthusiasm in receiving lessons. The learning model is also a form of problem solving that stimulates student motivation to learn, also supported by a good school environment can also encourage students to obtain optimal learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the RADEC Learning Model (Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain, And Create), School Environment, and Motivation on the learning outcomes of seventh grade students in ips subjects at MTs Negeri 2 Kotamobagu. This research method uses a quantitative approach then testing the research hypothesis is done with a Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) and the number of respondents sampled in this study is the entire number of seventh grade students as many as 302 respondents. The results showed that the RADEC Learning Model (Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain, And Create), School Environment, and Motivation had an effect on student learning outcomes in class VII ips subjects. Teachers should understand and integrate the Radec learning model in every learning activity and encourage students to actively participate in learning. As well as providing constructive feedback related to student performance.
Ex-situ and in-situ conservation of wild life
Authors: Bhaskar Mahanayak
Published: June 2024

Wildlife conservation is essential for maintaining ecological balance, providing economic benefits, supporting scientific research, and preserving cultural heritage. Both in-situ and ex-situ conservation methods are critical for protecting biodiversity and ensuring the sustainable use of natural resources. In-situ conservation allows species to thrive in their natural environments, maintaining ecological interactions and evolutionary processes. It is cost-effective, promotes public participation, and preserves entire ecosystems. However, it requires large areas of land and can be challenging to implement in regions with high human population density. Ex-situ conservation provides an additional layer of protection for species that are critically endangered or whose habitats are severely threatened. Facilities like zoos, botanical gardens, and seed banks play a crucial role in breeding programs, research, and public education. These efforts complement in-situ conservation by serving as reservoirs of genetic diversity and sources for species reintroduction. Together, in-situ and ex-situ conservation strategies form a comprehensive approach to wildlife conservation, ensuring the preservation of biodiversity and the sustainable use of natural resources for future generations. Effective conservation requires coordinated efforts at local, national, and international levels, involving governments, organizations, scientists, and communities in a collective commitment to protecting our planet's natural heritage.
ANALISIS REKONSTRUKSI PENILAIAN SUMATIF SOAL PTS TEKS KARYA ILMIAH KELAS XI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Handayani Ihda Putri
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan butir soal pada kelas XI kurikulum merdeka khususnya pada teks karya ilmiah. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga sekolah yaitu SMA Islam swasta di Semarang, SMA Negeri di Cilacap, dan SMA Negeri di Purbalingga. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan kata-kata didalamnya dan perolehan datanya dengan wawancara dengan guru terkait. Butir soal yang digunakan yaitu dari hasil penilaian sumatif di SMA dengan kurikulum merdeka. Menggunakan pedoman pembelajaran dan asesmen kurikulum merdeka yang diterbitkan oleh Kementerian dan Kebudayaan yang sudah dirancang dengan sedemikian rupa. Mengikuti pedoman dari tujuan pembelajaraan, pembelajaran abad 2.1, dan profil pelajar pancasila.
KAJIAN LINGUISTIK: PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI MOBILE LEARNING SEBAGAI SARANA MEMPERMUDAH SISWA DIFABEL (TUNA RUNGU) SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM BERKOMUNIKASI
Authors: Handayani Sri Murni
Published: June 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan agar Masyarakat tahu peran teknologi memiliki manfaat yang besar dalam membantu siswa-siswa difabel tersebut khususnya siswa tunarungu berdasarkan dari hasil kajian linguistiknya.  Pada penelitian ini, peneliti akan menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR), dengan pendekatan kualitatif (meta-analisis). Hasil dari penelitian ini yatitu didukung oleh kajian linguistik yang menyoroti pentingnya pragmatik dalam memahami kemampuan komunikatif individu dengan gangguan pendengaran dan pentingnya kecakapan komunikatif bagi penutur bahasa dalam menggunakan bahasa sesuai dengan konteks komunikatifnya. Dengan demikian, sebelum menerapkan mobile learning kepada siswa difabel, penting untuk mencari aplikasi yang sesuai dan cocok agar dapat mempermudah komunikasi sehari-hari mereka.
Kata Kunci: Kajian Linguistik, aplikasi mobile learning, difabel (tunarungu).
Analysis of Cooling System Abnormalities in Diesel Generators at MV. Meratus Kahayan
Authors: Mangengke Jeremy Suryadharma , Marsudi Sugeng
Published: June 2024

The cooling system in a diesel generator is designed to maintain the engine temperature under ideal conditions during prolonged operation. If the cooling system experiences any abnormalities, it can negatively affect the performance of the diesel generator, resulting in suboptimal operation. However, these abnormalities can be addressed by understanding the system, identifying the causal factors, understanding the resulting impacts, and implementing appropriate solutions. This research utilizes a qualitative research method and employs fishbone analysis for data analysis. The findings will be presented descriptively to explain and provide detailed information based on the facts obtained during the research conducted on the ship. The conclusion of the study reveals that the abnormality in the diesel generator cooling system is primarily caused by inadequate flow of seawater as a cooling medium due to blockages in the sea chest filter and the fresh water cooler tube of the diesel generator. Moreover, the lack of coordination between the engine crew and the deck crew also contributes to these issues. As a result, the temperature of the coolant and the diesel generator oil increases. To address these issues, maintenance activities need to be performed on all components of the diesel generator cooling system according to the Planned Maintenance System (PMS).
Sentiment Analysis of Bali Hai Cruises Reviews Using Support Vector Machine Algorithm
Authors: Akhmad Ekka Pujo Ariesanto , Purwiyanto Didik
Published: June 2024

This paper presents sentiment analysis in online reviews using Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. This research aims to classify the sentiment of online reviews into positive or negative by utilizing the SVM algorithm. The dataset used in this research consists of online reviews from May 2020 to April 2024 from www.tripadvisor.com. The results show the effectiveness of the SVM algorithm in accurately categorizing sentiment in online reviews, with a high level of precision and recall. The findings of this study have important implications for understanding and analyzing sentiment in online content, and can be utilized in various applications such as market research, customer feedback analysis, and opinion gathering.
The Influence of Safety Climate on Safety Performance in Loading and Unloading Companies
Authors: Setiono Beni Agus
Published: June 2024

Safety performance is a reflection of the occurrence of work accidents which are influenced by several factors. The purpose of this research is to explain the influence of safety climate on safety performance in loading and unloading companies. The method used in this research is a survey via questionnaires conducted on loading and unloading workers. Determining the sample of respondents used the simple random sampling method. The respondents in this study were 50 loading and unloading workers. Data analysis uses Linear Regression and hypothesis testing in this research uses the t test. The research results show that safety climate has a positive and significant effect on safety performance at loading and unloading companies.
The Problem of Mental Control: Neuroscience, Artificial Intelligence, Social Communications
Authors: Dubrovsky David I.
Published: June 2024

This article examines the problem of the specificity and functions of mental control from two main perspectives: (1) from the standpoint of natural scientific explanation; (2) within a socio-psychological and socio-humanitarian context. The first approach employs an information-based framework to address the question of how phenomena of subjective reality can serve as causes of physical changes. The distinction between informational and physical causality is elucidated, providing a justification for psychic (mental) causality as a form of informational causality. Within this context, the article discusses issues of information encoding and decoding, recent advances in neuroscience regarding the deciphering of brain codes for mental phenomena, and pertinent results from genomics. The author explores the significance of these developments for substantiating free will and self-determination processes, as well as for developing new artificial intelligence systems capable of emulating natural intelligence functions. Building upon these foundations, the second aspect of the discussion examines the role of mental control in interpersonal and mass communications, as well as in the functioning of institutional entities. To this end, the article investigates the relationships between individual consciousness and mass, institutional consciousness, the importance of national leadership in extreme situations, the phenomenon of polysubjectivity, and related questions concerning the optimal balance between centralization and autonomization of control mechanisms. The author demonstrates the inevitability of overcoming the principle of monopolarity, which inhibits autonomization functions and thereby undermines the foundations of global social self-organization. Finally, the article briefly addresses a number of salient issues pertaining to the meaning, objectives, and outcomes of mental control acts, as well as their socio-humanitarian implications and evaluation.
PERAN KEPALA DESA DALAM ALOKASI DANA DESA DI BIDANG INFRASTRUKTUR
Authors: Fitriani Helda
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini berlokasi di Desa Banyuasin, Kecamatan Banyuasin I Kabupaten Banyuasin. Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui peran Kepala Desa dalam mengelola Alokasi Dana Desa khususnya dalam bidang infrastruktur di Desa Kalapeh Baru. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran Kepala Desa sudah berjalan dengan baik. Adapun peran Kepala Desa dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa, termasuk Alokasi Dana Desa seperti yang tertuang di dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 20 Tahun 2020 dalam BAB IV tentang Pengelolaan menyebutkan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan desa terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban di Desa Kalapeh Baru telah berjalan dengan baik. Faktor penghambat dalam Kepala Desa mengelola Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Banyuasin I terdiri dari kurangnya kerjasama dari oknum masyarakat dan juga Badan Permusyawaratan Desa setempat. Selain itu, faktor pendukungnya adalah realisasi anggaran dapat berjalan tepat waktu, serta dukungan penuh dari Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Banyuasin. Kata Kunci: alokasi dana desa, kepala desa, infrastruktur
Techniques for increasing the efficiency of microclonal propagation of potatoes (review)
Authors: Smirnova Yu. D. , Podolian E. A.
Published: June 2024

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is an important crop that ensures food security in many countries. One of the main factors ensuring high potato yields is the use of high-quality seed material. The application of tissue culture method for propagation of potato plants is the most significant. The work analyzes sources of domestic and foreign literature, presenting the results of research related to the study and improvement of in vitro propagation and in vivo cultivation techniques for obtaining potato source material. Publications were selected from open sources over the past 10 years. The influence of various growth regulators (cytokines, auxins, gibberellins, benzichol, etihol, humic acids), the mineral composition of the Murashige-Skoog (MS) nutrient medium, and physical factors on biomass, the length of shoots and roots, the number of nodes and rooting of explants under in vitro conditions is considered. At the same time, the optimal parameters may vary depending on the potato variety. Factors (changes in the composition of the environment, physical indicators) that influence the increase in the formation of the number of microtubers in in vitro culture are considered separately. This method of obtaining healthy material is the most promising. Among the methods for increasing the adaptation of test tube plants in vivo, preliminary soaking before planting test tube potato plants in the soil and root treatment with humic preparations, phytoimmunomodulators, as well as various options for covering plants ex vitro are considered. It has been shown that the propagation of test tube plants in aeroponic and hydroponic installations allows minimizing the impact of external factors, including the introduction of infectious diseases.
Inheritance of the main elements of productivity and adaptability parameters in diallelic hybrids of spring soft wheat
Authors: Volkova L. V. , Amunova O. S.
Published: June 2024

In the conditions of the Kirov region, there was conducted a comparative study of 20 hybrid populations of F2, F3, F4, created according to a complete diallel scheme, and 5 parent forms of spring soft wheat by the traits of productivity and adaptability. In contrast in terms of heat and moisture supply in 2020–2022 (hydrothermal coefficient 1.07–1.44) in parental forms and hybrids the dominant influence of the genotype on the trait "weight of 1000 grains ", environmental conditions on the trait "number of grains per spike " and "yield" was revealed. In the group of hybrids, an increase in the proportion of "genotype × environment" interaction was noted in all indicators. There was a redefinition of correlations between traits depending on the influence of limiting factors, as well as an annual change in the ranks of hybrid combinations both in terms of average values of traits and in the manifestation of heterosis and depression. The characteristics of the initial varieties and hybrid populations according to the parameters of plasticity and stability are given, the patterns of inheritance of adaptive reactions are studied. The reaction to environmental conditions based on the "number of grains per spike " trait was inherited mainly by an intermediate type, most high-plastic genotypes were obtained with the participation of ʻMargaritaʼ and ʻLiniya 2ʼ cultivares, low-plastic ones with the participation of the Saratovskaya 29 cultivar. The percentage distribution of the type of reaction of the "weight of 1000 grains" trait occurred towards an increase in the number of high–plastic combinations, by the yield – according to the distribution of parent forms. The inclusion of the original ʻKarabalykskaya 98ʼ form in crosses increased the regression coefficient of the "1000 grain weight" trait in hybrids, and the ʻMargaritaʼ cultivar increased the "yield" trait. The high convergence of the average level of traits, the level of heterosis and the values of the plasticity coefficient in hybrid populations, and the relative independence of the indicator "phenotypic stability" (S,%) were revealed. Yield plasticity largely depended on the plasticity of the "number of grains per spike " trait, while the maternal components had a greater influence. As a result of the research, the best combinations have been identified, from which it is preferable to conduct selections for the main elements of productivity and adaptability parameters in the selection of spring soft wheat.
A promising variety population of meadow clover for northern agriculture
Authors: Arzamasova E. G. , Popova E. V. , Onuchina O. L. , Shihova I. V.
Published: June 2024

A new variety population of meadow clover GPF-49-3, promising for use in agricultural production in the northern regions of the European part of the Russian Federation (RF), has been created in the Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N. V. Rudnitsky. It is characterized by early periods of mowing and harvesting ripeness: the duration of the growing season from spring regrowth to the flowering phase of the first mowing is 56-72 days, from the first to the second mowing is 39-56 days, until the seeds ripen 103-115 days. According to the results of the study and evaluation in several cycles of competitive and environmental tests (2009–2021) in the conditions of the Kirov region, GPF-49-3 has shown advantages over the zoned standard cultivar (st.) ʻDymkovskyʼ in a number of productive features and adaptive qualities: it is characterized by winter hardiness, tolerance to drought, high productivity and its potential – harvesting of green mass up to 88.3 t/ha, dry matter up to 20.5 t/ha, crude protein up to 2.5 t/ha, seed yield up to 5.3 c/ha. The features of the GPF-49-3 cultivar population are significantly high in comparison with the standard forage productivity of the second year of use (y.u.) – 28.7 t/ha of green mass, 7.8 t/ha of dry matter at the level of standard ʻDymkovskyʼ cultivar – 23.4 and 6.2 t/ha, respectively (LSD05 = 4.5 and 0.8 t/ha), and genetically determined resistance to root rot. A correlation (r) of average strength was found between the intensity of root rot development in 1 y.u. and plant productivity indicators in 2 y.u.: green mass (-0.43), dry matter (-0.50), protein collection (-0.58.), indicating that the herbage with a lower degree of root damage before overwintering is more productive for the next year of use. The obtained research results made it possible to make a decision on the transfer of the GPF-49-3 cultivar population to the state cultivar testing in 2021, as a cultivar of meadow clover ʻMalakhitʼ.