bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transporte rodoviário de estruturas e componentes metálicos
Authors:   Associação Portuguesa de Construção Metálica e Mista, Gonçalves Sérgio
Published: December 2023

O transporte de estruturas metálicas desempenha um papel crucial no mundo da construção e engenharia. Neste artigo exploraremos os principais desafios enfrentados no transporte rodoviário de estruturas metálicas e as soluções implementadas para superá-los. A diversidade de componentes para estruturas metálicas, na forma, dimensão ou peso, dificulta o transporte rodoviário das mesmas. Na fase de projeto este fator deve ser tomado em conta, concebendo partes de estrutura e componentes mais fáceis de movimentar, prevendo e assinalando os pontos de apoio e elevação, e colocando esquemas de carga e peso nos desenhos [1]. Para o transporte, deve ser realizado um planeamento logístico que tome em consideração as rotas, constrangimentos (pontes, passagens estreitas, altura de passagens superiores), os equipamentos (camiões, gruas, reboques) adequados e disponíveis, as regras de trânsito, tempos de condução e regulamentos aplicáveis ao transporte [2].
Investigating Remote Working Spaces during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: SARI Ramazan , ÇALIŞKAN Ekrem Bahadır , AK Muhammet Fatih
Published: December 2023

The business world has experienced a pandemic for three years, affecting the workforce's productivity and efficiency. Since workers' well-being and satisfaction are crucial to effective workforce management, organizations and authorities make the employee's well-being and satisfaction the primary target to be achieved even in the post-pandemic period. Many countries and organizations have developed strategies to meet the emerging requirements of the business world. Like other countries, many of the workgroups in Türkiye were also forced to adopt working-from-home (WFH) practices. Although a substantial number of research studies were conducted for investigating well-being and productivity, there is still a need for empirical studies investigating WFH satisfaction and the well-being of workers to be used as a reference and guide for research. A survey was designed and implemented among employees from Türkiye to inspect and measure negative and positive relations between the physical work environment, well-being, and satisfaction of WFH workers. Regarding the range of participants, the survey results could be generalized to illustrate challenges, conditions, and aspects of working-from-home practices in Türkiye to define remote working spaces.
Development of Fashion Museums and Fashion Exhibitions
Authors: CANBAKAL ATAOĞLU Nihan
Published: December 2023

The preservation of cultural and artistic heritage, raising awareness of cultural values, elevating aesthetic and artistic values, expressing historical styles, reflecting social, cultural, and economic facets of daily life, and serving as information hubs with research opportunities are all reasons why fashion exhibitions and museums are so important. While clothing exhibitions originally took the form of ethnographic exhibitions featuring historical garments, they have now evolved into creative and dynamic exhibitions featuring the creations of modern fashion designers, installations, and sensory-appealing display spaces. In this context, the goal is to discuss the history of fashion museums, categorize and define fashion exhibitions, look at current fashion museums, and emphasize the significance of these institutions. This descriptive study reviewed clothing-fashion shows from the 2000s to the present; fashion exhibitions that incorporate on-site observations and conclusions to enrich and diversify them stylistically, contextually, and spatially are classified. By combining interesting exhibition themes, new museology, new technologies, and innovative space design, fashion exhibitions give visitors one-of-a-kind experiences.
Antalya Yivli Minare (Mevlevihane) Hamamı Üzerine Bir Restitüsyon Önerisi
Authors: KILIÇ Serkan
Published: December 2023

Türk toplumunun sosyal hayatında, hamamlar ve hamam kültürü çok özel bir yer tutmaktadır. Ayrıca İslam dininin temizliğe ve özellikle akarsuyla yapılan temizliğe verdiği önem dolayısıyla hamamlarımız toplumsal hayatımızın vazgeçilmez mimari anıtlarının başında gelmektedir. Hamamlar, bütün medeniyetlerde olduğu gibi Anadolu kültüründe de önemli bir yere sahiptir. Hamamlar, genel hamamlar ve özel hamamlar olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmaktadırlar. Genel hamamlar halkın kullandığı, özel hamamlar ise sınırlı sayıda insanlara hizmet eden hamamlardır. Bu çalışmada, Antalya Kaleiçi’ndeki Yivli Minare Külliyesi içerisinde bulunan Yivli Minare (Mevlevihane) Hamamı ele alınmıştır. Özel hamamlar grubu içerisinde yer alan hamamın inşa tarihi tam olarak bilinmemektedir. 2019 yılında Antalya Müzesi tarafından hamamda geniş kapsamlı kazı çalışması yapılmıştır. Kazı çalışmaları sonrasında, hamama ait yeni birimlerin ortaya çıktığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu tespitler ışığında, hamamın özgün planı hakkında bugüne kadar bilinenlerden farklı öneriler ileri sürülecektir.
SEKTÖREL KALKINMA YARDIMLARININ ÜRETKENLİK KAPASİTESİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: DÜŞÜK VE ORTA GELİRLİ ÜLKELER ÜZERİNE AMPİRİK BİR ÇALIŞMA (2002-2018)
Authors: YILDIZ Barış , AKBULUT YILDIZ Gizem
Published: December 2023

Son yıllarda pek çok uluslararası kuruluş ve araştırmacı tarafından az gelişmiş ve/veya gelişmekte olan ülkelerin üretkenlik kapasitelerinin nasıl arttırılacağı konusu tartışılmaktadır. Kalkınma yardımları, bu ülkelerin üretkenlik kapasitelerini önemli ölçüde etkileyen faktörlerden biridir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, sektörel kalkınma yardımlarının üretkenlik kapasitesi üzerinde bir etkisi olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Çalışma 2002-2018 dönemini ve 84 ülkeyi kapsamaktadır. Panel veri yöntemi kullanılarak elde edilen bulgulara göre sosyal altyapı ve hizmet yardımları, üretkenlik kapasitesini istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve negatif, üretim sektörleri yardımları ise anlamlı ve pozitif etkilemektedir. Ekonomik altyapı ve hizmet yardımları ve çeşitli sektör yardımlarına ilişkin ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir bulgu elde edilememiştir. Modelde kontrol değişken olarak kullanılan kişi başı gayrisafi yurtiçi hasıla (GSYH), işgücüne katılım oranı ve ticari açıklık, üretkenlik kapasitesini istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif etkilemektedir.
Azerbaijani Mugham In the Pushkinsky Dom
Authors: Bayramova Alla
Published: December 2023

The Azerbaijani mugham is a traditional musical form, a pearl of Azerbaijani culture, proclaimed by UNESCO as a masterpiece of oral and intangible heritage of humanity in 2003 and inscribed on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2008.
For the Museum of Musical Culture of Azerbaijan, I represent that everything related to mugham (its music and sound recordings, musical instruments, testimonies of mugham performers, and studies of mugham) is of great interest. Of the more than 60,000 items in the museum's collection, the phono archive comprises approximately 3,000 items, of which the earliest audio recordings of mugham from the first decades of the 20th century are an important part. All the witnesses of the mugham’s history are valuable to the public.
Review of Thomas Irvine. 2021. Listening to China: Sound and the Sino-Western Encounter, 1770–1839 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press)
Authors: Cheney Samuel
Published: December 2023

This essay reviews Thomas Irvine’s 2021 book “Listening to China: Sound and the Sino-Western Encounter, 1770–1839”. The author highlights the central tenets of Irvine’s work (published by the University of Chicago Press), and considers its implications for histories of Sino-Western cultural exchange more broadly.
The Musical Representation of Sri Lankan Kaffirs
Authors: Abeyesekara Geethika , Meddegoda Chinthaka Prageeth
Published: December 2023

This study presents a very small community within the Sinhalese context of Sri Lanka in light of academic interest: the Kaffirs. Their communal history reaches far back into colonial times, and they did not distinguish clearly from which territories in Africa these Kaffirs, an expression introduced by Portuguese rulers for slaves and servants brought to Sri Lanka from African shores, came and how they identify. Currently, Kaffirs are seen through the gaze of public writings and common biases. They are believed to have their performance styles and their strong association with the drum, dance, and vocal genres integrated into the canon of Sinhalese traditions.
One specific vocal expression is the singing of manja songs, which are introduced and roughly analysed in this short paper. Manja songs are not so widely known to all people living in Sri Lanka. A specific study of these songs has not yet taken place. The main methods used are microanalysis, literature studies, and open interviews with those who are connected to Kaffirs, either as members of the group or as people related to their studies and performing arts. Beyond presenting the exciting text repertoire, it is to connect the musical skills that come with this way of singing with related arts such as dancing and drumming. The Kaffirs’ performance potentials are widely underestimated, as many Kaffirs have integrated, through marriage and social subordination, into the current society. Yet, it is important to focus on the snippets in the history of developing performance skills and their relatedness to another continent in order to help understand global issues and their future.
Inferencia causal en investigación educativa: Análisis de la causalidad en estudios observacionales de carácter transversal
Authors: Martínez-Abad Fernando , León Jaime
Published: December 2023

La suposición de relaciones causa-efecto en la investigación ex post facto es un problema ampliamente conocido en el ámbito de la metodología de investigación en ciencias sociales. Para abordar esta importante limitación, en los últimos años se ha extendido el empleo de técnicas de inferencia causal, un conjunto de procedimientos estadísticos establecidos para poder extraer conclusiones causales en investigaciones no experimentales. A pesar de su amplia popularidad y difusión en el ámbito de las ciencias sociales y de la salud, su uso en investigación educativa es todavía marginal. Así, este trabajo introduce las principales técnicas de inferencia causal disponibles para el investigador educativo cuando dispone de datos observacionales de panel. Tras abordar las características clave y el potencial de las técnicas de emparejamiento por puntuación de propensión, variables instrumentales y diseño de regresión discontinua, se presenta un ejemplo de aplicación de cada una de ellas empleando las bases de datos obtenidas en la evaluación PISA 2018. Se incluye la competencia matemática como variable dependiente en todos los modelos propuestos. Dada las diferentes características de cada una de estas técnicas, la variable independiente empleada varía en los tres modelos aplicados: asistencia a educación infantil en el emparejamiento por puntuación de propensión, expectativas académicas del estudiante en variables instrumentales y tamaño del municipio en el que se encuentra la escuela en diseño de regresión discontinua. Se concluye el artículo discutiendo el potencial de este conjunto de técnicas, teniendo en cuenta las necesidades y procedimientos metodológicos más habitualmente aplicados en la investigación educativa.
An International Comparison of Discipline Integration of the Commercial Contract Cheating Industry
Authors: Lancaster Thomas , Salasevicius Morkus
Published: December 2023

Commercial contract cheating, the act of requesting a third party to complete an assignment for payment, is a growing industry and poses a problem that academic institutions are trying to tackle internationally. The reach of the industry in nine fields of education and across four locations – Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States – are analysed through an automated data-gathering process on a total of 4032 Google searches and with the help of a machine learning model trained to identify which results are essay mills. 49% of all results are found to be essay mills, 3247 of which results are found to be paid advertisements despite this being against Google’s advertising policies. The fields of Arts and Humanities and Education are found to be at the highest risk of further exploitation by the industry. The paper concludes by recommending that the educational community continues to monitor the reach of the contract cheating industry and that it considers solutions to further promote academic integrity.
INFLUENCES OF FINANCIAL COMPENSATIONS AND ROLE STRESS ON TOURISM EMPLOYEES’ JOB SATISFACTION: EVIDENCES FROM SAUDI ARABIA
Authors:   Management Department, College of Business Administration, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsaa, Saudi Arabia, SOBAIH Abu Elnasr E. ,   Hotel Management Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt, ALOMRAN Abdulaziz ,   Management Department, College of Business Administration, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsaa, Saudi Arabia, JOUBRAN Salaah Eddin ,   Education, Training, Consultancy Services, Cardiff, UK
Published: December 2023

This study examines the influences of financial compensations (whether direct or indirect) and role stress on tourism employees’ job satisfaction in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). This is because job satisfaction has become a major concern for service organisations, which rely on employees for fulfilling their business goals. To achieve this purpose, a pre-tested questionnaire survey has been self-distributed to a sample of tourism employees in KSA. The results of statistical data analysis showed a positive relationship between financial compensations and job satisfaction. Both direct and indirect financial compensations have positive influences on job satisfaction of tourism employees. Unlike the results of most pervious research studies, the results showed that role stress has a significant positive influence on job satisfaction of tourism employees. The results of follow up interviews with a sample of respondents showed that most respondents were expatriates or foreign employees, who had expectations of high role stress before they undertake their tourism job role outside their country. They found the level of role stress generate their creativity and make a differentiation for them among other tourism employees. This leads employees to prove their ability at work hence, employee seeks to accomplish many tasks at the same time in order to get an attention of their managers/employers and ensure that they win the job for the next year by renewing their contract. Thus, such employees get thanks and appreciation by the manager/employer and is reflected in their job satisfaction. The study confirmed positive significant influence of both types of financial compensation and role stress on job satisfaction. It concludes that condition of employment should have special consideration when examining factors affecting employees’ attitudes, i.e. job satisfaction.
JOB INVOLVEMENT AND SERVANT LEADERSHIP INFLUENCE ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) IN EMPLOYEES
Authors: Tentama Fatwa , Salsabila Andi Lutfiyah Nada
Published: December 2023

This study aims to test job involvement and servant leadership influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in employees. Participant in this research was 70 permanent employees in an "X" Automotive company in Yogyakarta who had worked a minimum of one year. The data collection used OCB, job involvement, and servant leadership scales. The research data were analyzed using multiple linear regression assisted by SPSS program V.21. The result of simultaneous data analysis indicates that job involvement and servant leadership could influence Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) (F = 406.135, p = 0.000). The partial data analysis shows job involvement (Standardized Coefficients = 0.536, p = 0.000) and servant leadership (Standardized Coefficients = 0.440, p = 0.000), respectively, influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Job involvement and servant leadership simultaneously contribute as much as 92 % to Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Job involvement contributes 51%, and servant leadership contributes 41%. Therefore, it can be concluded that an internal factor, job involvement, and an external factor, servant leadership, influence the formation of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). The internal factor of job involvement is more dominant than the external factor of servant leadership in affecting Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB).
The impact of highway construction on the volume and distribution of traffic flows: Case study for highway A2 in Serbia
Authors: Glavic Drazenko
Published: December 2023

In this paper, the total traffic flows on the old and new road were analyzed, after the construction of the new road. Traffic flows were analyzed on the example of the A2 highway (the Miloš Veliki highway) and the B-22 road (the so-called Ibarska Magistrala). The aim of the papaer is the analysis of the distribution of total traffic flows, as well as the analysis of traffic flows by toll categories between old and new road. Statistical analysis methods were applied in the paper. The obtained results show a significant increase in total traffic flows after the construction of the highway on the Belgrade - Čačak road direction. The analysis yielded very interesting data on the distribution of traffic flows. In further research, it is necessary to conduct a survey in order to reveal the realtions and influencing factors on the volume and distribution of traffic flows, as well as the category of traffic flows (newly created, diverted and normal traffic flows).
Turbo roundabout - An alternative to classic two lane roundabout
Authors: Popović Teodora , Ivanović Biljana
Published: December 2023

Traffic congestion and the questionable safety of two-lane roundabouts are two justified criteria for the introduction of turbo roundabouts. The increase in capacity, which also results in an increase in the level of service, is a positive aspect of this alternative type of roundabout. Also, reduced number of conflict and collision points at the exits and intersections at the turbo roundabout as well as lower vehicle speed, increase safety, compared to classic two-lane intersection. The mentioned advantages justify the need for improving existing overloaded roundabouts.Therefore, the subject of this article is the reconstruction of the existing two–lane roundabout with two entrances and exits, in Podgorica, at the intersection of “Josipa Broza Tita Street” and “V Proleterske brigade Street”, into a turbo roundabout.
Positive Legislature Decisions by the Constitutional Court
Authors: Efendi Muhammad Alief Farezi , Muhtadi Muhtadi , Saleh Ahmad
Published: December 2023

The shift in the role of the Constitutional Court, which has tended tobecome a positive legislator in the last 11 years, began with the existenceof Constitutional Court Decision Number 48/PUU-IX/2011, which, in itsessence, eliminated the limitations on the role of constitutional judges inrendering decisions with a regulatory nature. Consequently, in the last11 years, out of 198 accepted decisions, 107 positive legislative decisionswere identified, and when presented, these positive legislative decisionsconstituted a majority of 54% of the total decisions. The practice ofpositive legislation itself appears to be ineffective, primarily due tothe fact that out of the total 107 decisions, only 26 decisions wereimplemented by the addressees of the decisions. Through normativejuridical research using a statute approach and conceptual approach,this study is focused on understanding why the practice of positivelegislation is not optimal. This is because there is no legal basis, it doesnot fall within the Constitutional Court’s domain to decide cases witha regulatory nature, and there is no obligation for the addressees ofthe decisions to implement positive legislative decisions.
Reformulation of Public Participation in Fast- Track Legislation in an Open Cumulative National Legislative Program
Authors: Perdana Anugerah , Enggal Carolus Boromeus , Mahdum Raden , Listiawati Erna
Published: December 2023

One of the factors contributing to the suboptimal implementation of “meaningful participation” is the exploitation of legal loopholes to expedite the creation of open cumulative draft laws (RUU). This issue is further complicated by Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU XVIII/2020, which states that the formation of open cumulative draft laws does not necessitate general public participation, thereby posing a distinct challenge. In the context of this matter, by employing a normative legal research method, the author examines the urgency of public participation in the development of open cumulative draft laws through a “fast track” legislative process. The study’s results cover three main topics: (1) the mechanism of open cumulative draft law design and its relationship to “fast track” legislation; (2) the legal implications stemming from the Constitutional Court’s considerations regarding public participation in the creation of open cumulative draft laws; (3) the essence of integrating public participation into open cumulative draft laws using the “fast track” legislative method.
The Concept of Additional State Capital to Cover the Lack of Capital in the Indonesian Investment Management Agency (LPI)
Authors: Indrawati Yuli
Published: December 2023

The Investment Management Agency (LPI) is a sui generis institution managing long-term investment in Indonesia. This investment carries high business risks. UU Cipta Kerja and PP LPI regulates that should a loss that reduces the initial capital by 50%, the Government “can” increase the capital of LPI. The research problems are the concept of increasing capital to cover LPI’s initial capital shortage and its supporting mechanism to achieve state goals. This research uses a normative juridical method with a multi-disciplinary approach. The results are that the Constitutional Court as “the Guardian of the Constitution” must emphasize the concept of additional capital to cover LPI’s capital shortage must be interpreted, that the State is “obligated” to cover capital shortage as long as the existence of LPI is deemed necessary to add significant value for revenue. The approval from DPR is required to increase LPI capital, in order to achieve state goals.
Halal Entrepreneurialism effect on Halal Food Industry Future in Ethiopia: Mediation role of Risk Propensity and Self Efficacy
Authors: Fikadu Gemechis , Kant Shashi , Adula Metasebia
Published: December 2023

As the Prophet and His followers engaged in it as a respectable vocation, the idea of entrepreneurship is not a novel one in Islam, as can be seen from history. To describe and distinguish entrepreneurs in the Halal market from those in other industries, Islamic economic researchers have recently coined the phrase "Halal entrepreneurship" or "Halalpreneurship." The incorporation of Islamic principles reshapes business owners in the Halal sector through specific characteristics that allow for the use of the terms "Halalpreneurs" and "Halalpreneurship." Only a few academic studies, though, have attempted to define Halalpreneurship. This chapter seeks to accomplish two key goals in this context. First, to give a thorough introduction to Halal entrepreneurship (Halalpreneurship) by highlighting the key characteristics that set it apart from other forms of entrepreneurship. Such comprehension and information will enable one to recognize his or her position as a Halalpreneur in the Halal sector. Second, to identify business prospects for Halalpreneurs in various Halal industrial areas around Ethiopia through self-efficacy and risk propensity. The chapter uses content analysis methods to accomplish its goals through reading research papers, books, journals, and articles from various secondary sources.
A Review of Halal Tourism Implementation in Indonesia towards A Global Perspective
Authors: Rahmawati Santi , Prahadipta Wipti Eka , Anggahegari Prameshwara
Published: December 2023

According to global tourism trends, the demand for halal tourism destinations has moved into a market that could draw about 1.8 billion Muslims worldwide. It is a significant number that will lead to a great impact on economic development. With almost 231 million adherents, Indonesia is the most populous country in the world, with a majority of Muslims. However, more discussion still needs to be on halal tourism implementation in Indonesia. This research aims to understand halal tourism in Indonesia towards a global perspective. The literature review methodology was used to analyse the secondary data gathered from research articles, social media, websites, and related references. The result shows that three areas need to be noticed in advance for halal tourism implementation (halal tourism terms, infrastructure and facilities for halal tourism, and actual halal tourism conditions). Indonesia needs more improvement before it becomes a top travel halal tourism on a global scale. Moreover, the government needs to overcome and embrace the diversity issues embedded in Indonesia by compromising the social, cultural, and environmental aspects. This paper has contributed to giving the activity stages to implement the halal tourism concept, which meets the global perspective yet fulfils the local context.
Degradasi Ideologi dalam Sistem Kepartaian
Authors: Utami Windi Tia
Published: December 2023

Ideologi Pancasila dalam sistem kepartaian selalu menarik untuk dikaji lebih dalam karena merupakan kebutuhan prima sebuah negara. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kepustakaan (library research approach). Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini memuat 3 inti, pertama pengertian ideologi, dua pengertian partai politik, dan tiga degradasi ideologi dalam partai politik. Dalam penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif ini memiliki temuan atau hasil bahwasanya partai politik memiliki peran yang sakral dalam sistem ketatanegaraan, terlebih dalam negara demokrasi yang berideologikan ideologi prima atau Pancasila, peran partai politik untuk mengawal kedemokrasian menjadi sangat penting. Partai politik bukan semata-mata untuk mencapai kekuasaan belaka namun untuk menyerap aspirasi rakyat secara keseluruhan. Namun dewasa ini, ideologi atau tujuan partai politik mulai terdegradasi, partai mulai ditunggangi kepentingan kelompok sehingga sulit untuk mencerminkan aspirasi rakyat secara umum, sehingga terjadi ketimpangan ideologi Pancasila yang mengamini kesejahteraan rakyat dengan ideologi partai yang sarat kepentingan.
Nilai-Nilai PAK dan Budaya Dalam Pengolahan Minyak Kelapa(Min Noah) di Desa Nusa, Kabupaten TTS
Authors: Tse Taroci
Published: December 2023

AbstrakTulisan ini ditulis berdasarkan pengalaman langsung dari penulis yang berjudul “Nilai-Nilai PAK dan Budaya Dalam Pengolahan Minyak Kelapa” atau yang biasanya disebut “Min Noah” dalam bahasa daerah di kampung Bibinakan Desa Nusa Kabupaten TTS. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada semua orang bahwa minyak kelapa (min noah) sangat banyak fungsi dan khasiatnya dalam kehidupan manusia jika diolah dengan baik dan benar, yakni minyak kelapa (min noah) bisa digunakan untuk menumis sayur, sebagai minyak rambut alami, sebagai obat untuk menyembuhkan sejumlah penyakit baik hewan maupun manusia.Berdasarkan pengalaman langsung yang diperloleh dari masyarakat di kampung Bibinakan Desa Nusa Kabupaten TTS proses produksi dari minyak kelapa (min noah) asli ini tidak menggunakan mesin melainkan kelapa di parut dan juga tanpa campuran bahan-bahan kimia, proses penghasilan minyak kelapa asli ini murni dari buah kelapa asli. Ini bisa dibuktikan melalui aromanya yang sangat wangi walaupun disimpan dalam jangka waktu yang sangat lama. Proses untuk menghasilkan minyak kelapa (min Noah) tidak hanya dilakukan oleh orang dewasa tetapi bisa dilakukan oleh semua kalangan baik dari anak-anak (yang telah menguasai prosesnya) sampai orang tua, karena prosesnya yang mudah dipahami.
Understanding Epistemological Tenets Underlying Scientific Language Use: A Multifaceted Analysis Framework
Authors: Pieterman-Bos Annelies , Reincke Cathelijne M. , van de Schoot Rens , van Mil Marc H.W.
Published: December 2023

Helping university students develop productive views of what characterizes good scientific research and scientific knowledge is an important objective of science education. However, many studies show that students’ views of the nature of science (NOS) do not become more informed or even become less informed after learning activities that engage students in scientific practice. This could mean that the way we teach students to conduct scientific research might unintentionally strengthen or bring about uninformed views of NOS. In this article, we argue that scientific discourse (how language is used in science) might play a role in this relation between learning scientific inquiry and uninformed views of NOS. We argue that there could be implicit notions relating to NOS underlying scientific discourse that uninformed readers might translate to uninformed views of NOS. We call these implicit notions underlying scientific language use “epistemological tenets.” In this article, we further define this construct of epistemological tenets, contrast it with explicit views of NOS and other related constructs, explain how we think epistemological tenets might affect explicit views of NOS, and present a framework we developed to characterize them in scientific language use. It is a descriptive and interpretative analysis framework which combines, optimizes, and extends several text analysis methods, discourse analysis, and reflexive thematic analysis. We provide a guide to use the framework and discuss quality criteria. We finish by advocating the framework for educational researchers interested in developing instructional interventions during which learning about science is combined with explicit reflection on NOS. Identifying epistemological tenets in scientific language use could provide starting points for these activities by making explicit the translation from NOS understanding to scientific practice and vice versa.
Tugas bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Taebenu Harley Sandra
Published: December 2023

Tarian bonet merupakan tarian adat dari suku Dawan yang digunakan dalam upacara adat
ENHANCING AUTHENTICATION AND FRAUD DETECTION IN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY AND WIRELESS PAYMENTS
Authors: Igwesi Chidinma
Published: December 2023

— This paper addresses the need for enhanced authentication and fraud detection in mobile payments and financial technologies. It explores data analytics, emerging technologies, and existing authentication techniques, highlighting their roles in improving security. Preventive measures are essential for lowering the wide-ranging risks associated with fraud. This research establishes a robust framework for protecting financial transactions, ultimately influencing the direction of financial technology and guaranteeing financial integrity and user trust in the face of changing payment methods and cyber threats by looking at case studies, industry regulations, and best practises.
A Behavioral Signature for Quantifying the Social Value of Interpersonal Relationships with Specific Others
Authors: Guassi Moreira Joao F , Parkinson Carolyn
Published: December 2023

The idea that individuals ascribe value to social phenomena, broadly construed, is well-established. However, despite the ubiquity of this concept, defining social value in the context of interpersonal relationships remains elusive. This is notable because while prominent theories of human social behavior acknowledge the role of value-based processes, they mostly emphasize the value of individual actions that an agent may choose to take in a given environment. Comparatively little is known about how humans value their interpersonal relationships. To address this issue, we devised a method for engineering a behavioral signature of social value in several independent samples totaling 1,175 participants. Incorporating the concept of opportunity cost from economics and data-driven quantitative methods, we derived this signature by sourcing and weighting a range of social behaviors based on how likely individuals are to prioritize them in the face of limited resources. We then examined how strongly the signature was expressed in participants’ self-reported social behaviors with specific relationship partners (a parent, a close friend, and an acquaintance). We found that social value scores computed using this method track with other aspects of these relationships (e.g., relationship quality, aversion to losing access to relationship partners) and are predictive of decision preferences on a range of tasks involving the allocation of time, money, and other socioaffective resources. Implications for theories of human social behavior and applied uses are discussed.
L'instabilité n'est pas toujours la même : variabilité - stabilité - flexibilité, une manière plus précise de décrire l'esprit et son développement
Authors: Ionescu Thea
Published: December 2023

La théorie des systèmes dynamiques montre que le système cognitif passe par deux états dans son développement et fonctionnement, à savoir l’instabilité et la stabilité. Néanmoins, quand on analyse l’instabilité avant at après la stabilité, l’instabilité elle-même semble se différencier en deux autres états. Nous présenterons ici la proposition qu’il existe trois états au lieu de deux, à savoir la variabilité, la stabilité et la flexibilité et nous discuterons les implications qui dérivent de cette proposition.
Why do People Engage with the Suffering of Strangers? Exploring Epistemic, Eudaimonic, Social, and Affective Motives
Authors: Vivanco Carlevari Anastassia , Oosterwijk Suzanne , van Kleef Gerben
Published: December 2023

Reading violent stories or watching a war documentary are examples in which people voluntarily engage with the suffering of others whom they do not know. The central question of this paper is why people make these decisions. Using a mixed-method approach, we investigated people’s motives to engage with the suffering of strangers. In doing so, we also mapped the characteristics of strangers’ suffering to enable a rich understanding. In Study 1, an online qualitative study (N = 247), participants described situations of suffering and their reasons to engage with it. Using thematic analysis, we developed a typology of the stranger (who), the situation (what), the source (how), and the reason(s) for engaging with the situation (why). We categorized the motives into four overarching themes – epistemic, eudaimonic, social, and affective –, which reflect diversity in the perceived functionality of engaging with a stranger’s suffering. Next, we tested the robustness of the identified motives in a quantitative study. In Study 2, participants (N = 250) recalled a situation in which they engaged with the suffering of a stranger and indicated their endorsement with a variety of possible motives. Largely mirroring the motives emerging from Study 1, Study 2 participants engaged with strangers’ suffering to acquire knowledge (e.g., learn something about the world), for personal utility (e.g., to prepare for an emergency), for social utility (e.g., supporting others), and to feel positive (e.g., gratitude) and negative (e.g., outrage) emotions. We discuss implications for understanding the exploration of human suffering as a motivated phenomenon.
Day-to-day affect dynamics among caregivers of young children during the COVID-19 pandemic: a within-person approach
Authors: Ellwood-Lowe Monica E , Foushee Ruthe , Wehry Jonathan , Horton Grace , Srinivasan Mahesh
Published: December 2023

The early years of children’s lives confer heightened vulnerability for parents’ mental health. But what factors shape parental wellbeing during this period? We move beyond generalizations across caregivers to explore how individual caregivers’ day-to-day experiences predict their affect dynamics. 41 middle-class American caregivers of young children (18-26m) completed 25-60 daily surveys during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. Critically, during this period of rapid change we captured both individual-level (e.g., worries) and structural-level (e.g., financial assistance) changes. Most caregivers had affect dynamics that were reflected across the group—feeling better with more sleep, leisure time, and increasing nation-wide vaccinations, and when feeling less worried. However, one-third of caregivers had idiosyncratic affect dynamics, pointing to the importance of within-caregiver analysis. Our analyses offer unique insight into the factors that confer risks versus benefits for caregivers’ mental health, paving the way for individualized interventions during this critical period.
Licenciatura en Psicología. Thesis. Aproximación al estudio Psicopatológico del Trastorno por Estrés Postraumático a través de Técnicas de Neuroimagen.
Authors: Ruiz-Marquez Eloisa
Published: December 2023

Con el presente trabajo, se intenta conocer cuál es el estado actual de la investigación respecto a las bases orgánicas del Trastorno por Estrés Postraumático (TEPT), desde una perspectiva neurobiológica y a través de técnicas de neuroimagen; así como explorar cuales son los hallazgos más relevantes y cómo se relacionan con la clínica de dicho trastorno. Todo esto integrado dentro de un marco histórico-social que permita una conceptualización y comprensión más fidedigna de la realidad del TEPT.Abstract (English)The purpose of this dissertation is to ascertain the state of current research about the organic foundations of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), from a neurobiological approach and through neuroimaging techniques; likewise, it is intended to prospect the most relevant advances on such a field and their relationship with the clinical treatment. The paper also includes a socio-historical framework for a more reliable conceptualization and understanding of the reality of PTSD.
Conversion of the green mission for transformation-oriented industrial innovation: Green Growth and 2050 Carbon Neutrality in South Korea
Authors: Soohong Eum
Published: December 2023

The complex and interrelated nature of recent societal challenges necessitates a comprehensive policy framework and coordinated action. Mission-oriented green initiatives, geared towards addressing climate change, economic recession, and driving industrial transformation to support sustainability, hold a central position in policy discussions.This chapter examines South Korea’s two green missions, Green Growth and 2050 Carbon Neutrality, as a case study to illustrate how the government identified issues arising from societal challenges, established mission objectives, and executed programs. Because of the parallel backgrounds surrounding them, both missions sought legitimacy based on their impact on the economy and industry and introduced a combination of short-term stimulus measures and long-term energy policies pursuing transformation through the industrial structure.Nonetheless, the perspective of these missions regarding societal challenges, goal setting, and program structuring evolved over time. Green Growth primarily aimed at economic growth and national competitiveness, with a predominant emphasis on stimulating the economy and fostering industrialization. In contrast, 2050 Carbon Neutrality ambitiously integrated climate goals into its objectives, embracing well-coordinated policy packages and participatory processes as means of implementing the mission.
EU Lawlessness Law at the EU-Belarusian Border: Torture and Dehumanisation Excused by ‘Instrumentalisation’
Authors: Ganty Sarah , Jolkina Aleksandra , Kochenov Dimitry Vladimirovich
Published: December 2023

This paper engages with the routine normalisation of mass violations of non-citizen’s rights at the EU–Belarusian border. The direct and indirect victimisation of the racialised ‘other’ on the Eastern border of the Union is a direct extension of the EU-sponsored war on its Member States’ former colonial nationals and other racialized passport-poor in the Mediterranean. Together, the two form one clear and coherent picture of fragrant mass rights abuse. This EU law approach has claimed more than 25,000 lives over the last eight years and left more than 100,000 innocent people captured and imprisoned, or enslaved and sold for ransom by the criminal proxies enlisted by the EU and its Member States. This dramatic situation has not arisen by chance. In this paper we show that an array of legal techniques is deployed by the European Union, specifically by FRONTEX, the European Commission and, to some extent, by the European Court of Justice – to make sure that the full extent of the denial of the right to life and other vital rights of non-citizens is never presented as a violation of EU law. We call these legal techniques EU lawlessness law. Focusing on the situation at the EU–Belarusian border allows us to zoom in on the bespoke lawlessness solutions crafted and deployed by the EU there. The gross violations of the law are rhetorically justified by the alleged instrumentalisation of migrants by the dictatorial Belarusian regime, which emerges as a de facto partner of the EU and its Member States in torturing numerous people in complete disregard of any of the legal guarantees that the Union professes to provide.
Bericht der Verbundzentrale des Österreichischen Bibliothekenverbundes über den Zeitraum April 2022 bis April 2023
Authors: Kronschläger Mathis
Published: December 2023

Aufbauend auf dem verbundinternen, jährlichen „Bericht der Verbundzentrale“, wird die Arbeit des Österreichischen Bibliothekenverbundes und seiner Verbundzentrale vom Zeitraum April 2022 bis April 2023 der Öffentlichkeit im Überblick vorgestellt.
THE THEOLOGY OF COMMUNITY SURVIVAL: A STUDY OF MIGRATION THEOLOGY, PENTECOSTALISM, AND WEST KALIMANTAN GAWAI CULTURE
Authors: Hasiholan Anggi Maringan , Sitanggang Asigor P , Usmanij Petrus A.
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Suffering is an inherent reality within Asian societies, stemming from various economic, political, social, cultural, and religious factors that contribute to the widespread poverty in Asia. While some individuals accept this suffering as a normal part of human life, others strive to escape the suffering. The concept of overcoming adversity is referred to as survival theology. This study explores the theology of survival through the lenses of migration theology, Pentecostalism, and Gawai Dayak culture. Employing a descriptive qualitative research method and a constructive theological approach, this study aims to understand how survival theology can be contextualized within these diverse frameworks. The findings reveal that communal unity serves as a powerful force to help individuals sustain suffering. Additionally, personal faith and trust provide additional for enduring hardhips as part of God’s plan.
Keywords: Gawai West Kalimantan, Survival Theology, Contextual Studies, Pentecostalism
 
ABSTRAK
Penderitaan merupakan realitas yang melekat dengan masyarakat, termasuk masyarakat Dayak. Faktor ekonomi, politik, sosial, budaya, dan agama menjadi penyebab suburnya kemiskinan. Merespons keadaan ini, ada yang menerimanya saja sebagai penderitaan wajar manusia, namun ada yang berjuang untuk keluar dari keadaan penderitaan. Konsep berjuang disebut dengan teologi bertahan hidup. Teologi bertahan hidup tercermin dalam teologi migrasi, Pentakostalisme, dan budaya Gawai Dayak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji teologi bertahan hidup dari teologi Migrasi dan Pentakostalisme yang dihubungkan dengan budaya Gawai Dayak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan teologi konstruktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebersamaan dalam komunitas menjadi kekuatan menghadapi penderitaan. Selain itu, iman dan kepercayaan pribadi juga memberikan kekuatan untuk menghayati proses penderitaan sebagai satu kesatuan rencana yang Allah berikan bagi setiap manusia.
 Kata kunci: Gawai Kalimantan Barat, Teologi Bertahan hidup, Studi Kontekstual, Pentakostalisme
SEMIOTIKA STRUKTURAL SEBAGAI STANDAR TAFSIR TEKS ISLAM
Authors: Kamil Sukron , Handayani Rizqi
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini akan merespon pandangan kaum fundamentalis dan konservatif  Islam tentang semiotika sebagai teori kajian teks yang berasal dari Barat yang non Muslim sebagai sesuatu yang dilarang, sebagaimana hermeneutika. Tulisan ini akan membatasi persoalan pada teori semiotika struktural (pembacan denotatif/heuristik)  saja, tanpa membahas semiotika sebagai pembacaan konotatif/hermenutiks. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi banding kepustakaan dengan membandingkan semiotika struktural dengan ilmu-ilmu keislaman, yaitu: nah}wu (sinaksis Arab), bala>gah (stilistika Arab klasik), ilmu tafsir,  ilmu  us}u>l fiqh (metodologi hukum Islam) dan kaidah-kaidah fikih (qawa>â€™id fiqhiyyah), juga teks-teks tafsir Islam. Artikel menemukan bahwa semiotika tidak bertentangan dengan al-Qurâ€™an. Bahkan untuk pembacaan heuristik (struktural/denotatif) merupakan suatu keharusan, terutama saat digunakan untuk kajian atas al-Qurâ€™an dan hadis. Tanpa itu, sebuah penafsiran atas al-Qurâ€™an dan hadis bukan sebagai penasiran yang standar secara Islam.  Namun, istilah yang dikenal dalam tradisi Islam bukan semiotika sebagai pembacaan struktural, tetapi naz}m  yang dikrnal dalam bala>gah. Dalam teori naz}m, suatu kalimat  menjadi berarti karena hubungan antar katanya sebagai penanda (lafaz}) untuk petanda (makna)-nya yang membentuk kalimat, baik dalam analisis sintaksis (nah}wu), maupun bala>gah (stilistika). Jika diubah strukturnya, maka maknanya berubah. Juga dikenal dengan istilah tafsir al-a>ya>t bi al-a>ya>t dan tafsir al-a>yat bi al-hadi>s| atau sebaliknya. Antara ayat dengan ayat lainnya dalam al-Qurâ€™an sebagai satu kesatuan yang padu, bahkan juga dengan hadis. Jika tidak, maka hasil tafsir yang didapat menjadi keliru. Dalam tafsir modern, semiotika sruktural juga dengan istilah metode tafsir maud}Ã»â€™Ã® (tematik): penghimpunan semua ayat-ayat terkait tema-tema tertentu yang akan dibahas, lalu ditafsirkan dan juga menafsir yang koherens atas satu surat saja. Bahkan ada keharusan menguasai asbÃ¢b an-nuzÃ»l (sebab-sebab turunnya al-Qurâ€™an) dan asba>b al-wuru>d (sebab-sebab lahirnya hadis) dan penguasaan ayat-ayat Mekah dan Madinah, yang sejalan dengan teori semiotika yang mengharuskan analisis terhadap teks dan konteks sosial teks. Semiotika struktural, juga hermeneutis, karenanya, membuat tafsir atas al-Qurâ€™an dan teks-teks Islam lebih memperlihatkan maqa>s}id al-Qurâ€™a>n (maksud al-Qurâ€™an, yaitu kemaslahatan publik), secara ilmiah.
Вибрані античні та біблійні образи в українському неокласичному поетичному дискурсі (Максим Рильський, Микола Зеров та ін.) у зіставленні з рецепцією Лесі Українки
Authors: СМОЛЬНИЦЬКА Ольга
Published: December 2023

The article offers a comparative analysis on the example of the work of Lesya Ukrainka and the „Kyiv neoclassicals” („the five bunch”). The paper emphasizes not only on the main characters of the works, but also on secondary characters. The research assumes that some images-characters of Lesya Ukrainka could have been developed by individual neoclassicals and used as implications, taking into account the reference point to the elitarian reader. The connection between Ukrainian neo-romanticism and neoclassicism has been allocated. The feminine aspect of the analysed works is emphasised. Selected ancient and biblical images (characters) in the dramatic texts of Ukrainian neo-romanticism and the lyrics of neoclassicals are taken into account. The attention is paid to the foreign context – as the image of Salomé, inspired by the eponymous tragedy by Oscar Wilde. Comparative, textual, archetypal (Jungian), mythological, bibleistic, genderological, etymological analysis are used.