bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El origen de la familia, la propiedad privada y el Estado de Friedrich Engels como teoría de la transición y de la reproducción social
Authors: Pando Moreno Adán
Published: December 2021

El propósito de este ensayo es, a partir de una crítica de la cuestión del engelsismo, revalorar y resaltar las contribuciones originales de F. Engels realizadas en El origen de la familia, la propiedad privada y el Estado a la concepción materialista de la historia al entender su obra en el marco de la teoría de las transición histórico social, no a la usanza de “sucesión lineal de modos de producción” sino de transformación de formaciones sociales. Al mismo tiempo, el libro de Engels implica el germen de una teoría de la reproducción social, pues los procesos de reproducción social son un eje esencial de la permanencia o de la transformación de las formaciones sociales. La reproducción social es el factor que articula variadas formas sociales en una formación unitaria. Por último, ante lo que pueden ser ciertas lagunas de sentido en el texto de Engels y como complemento de algunas de sus tesis, se propone recurrir a la teoría ampliada del don entendido éste como “hecho social total” (Mauss), como “economía no económica” (Bourdieu), el núcleo de un sistema social cuya producción, distribución e intercambio es no mercantil.
Sobre los orígenes engelsianos de la crítica de la economía política: una discusión
Authors: González Jiménez Alejandro Fernando
Published: December 2021

A 200 años del nacimiento de Friedrich Engels visitamos en este trabajo la discusión sobre el papel de éste en la producción de la crítica de la economía política. Discusión que seguimos a través del trabajo de Martín Mazora titulado Marx discípulo de Engels, contraponiendo sus tesis principales con los trabajos sobre el primer encuentro de Marx con la economía de Nicolás González Varela. Finalmente, completamos nuestro trabajo con la puesta en marcha de una hipótesis de trabajo que sostiene que los orígenes de la crítica de la economía política se encuentran, de manera larvaria, en los escritos juveniles de Marx de 1843 pertenecientes a la época de la Gaceta Renana.
Acreditación para un programa no convencional por ACCECISO
Authors: Silva Raquel Carvajal , Moreno María Rosas , Quintero Anabel Castillón
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo da cuenta de la última evaluación realizada al programa de Nivelación al Trabajo Social, por ACCECISO, para obtener una tercera reacreditación, pero donde por primera vez se utiliza una vitrina metodológica hecha para un programa no convencional. En las dos últimas acreditaciones se le evaluó como un programa presencial y las recomendaciones se realizaron a pesar de las diferencias, el programa evolucionó y mejoró de tal manera que el día de hoy espera un dictamen positivo. Las debilidades que encuentre ACCECISO, permitirán que el programa se consolide aún más y que otros de la misma modalidad sean considerados de calidad al igual que cualquier programa convencional.
U-Learning: el aula está en todos lados. la necesidad de explicar un nuevo modelo educativo
Authors: Murillo Antonio Merchán
Published: December 2021

U-learning hace uso de la ubicuidad, permitiendo el aprendizaje a cualquier persona en todo momento, lugar, contexto y a través de cualquier dispositivo. Este proceso de aprendizaje surge con la computación en nube o cloud computing que, de un modo general, puede definirse como el uso de la tecnología de la información basada en Internet. Es un sistema que permite acceso de red ubicuo, conveniente y bajo demanda a un conjunto de recursos informáticos configurables (por ejemplo, campus virtual, Google Drive, etc.). De esta forma, puede observarse como la educación está en un proceso de cambio continuo, porque las necesidades de aprendizaje de los estudiantes están cambiando. Las habilidades necesarias para desarrollar trabajos en las empresas, igualmente, están cambiado. Por tanto, el trabajo y los perfiles exigidos por éstas son cada vez más diferentes. En consecuencia, las TIC en las empresas han creado la necesidad de trabajos más especializados, lo que ha abierto la puerta a nuevos empleos y nuevas actividades profesionales, lo que debe llevar a formar personas familiarizadas con el medio en el que se desenvuelven. Ahora bien, el objetivo principal de los sistemas de educación y formación europeos no debe ser solo satisfacer las necesidades específicas del mercado laboral, aspecto en el que mayoritariamente se centra la política educativa, sino educar para la vida.
ACRYLAMIDE IN FRENCH FRIES PREPARED IN AT HOME AND FAST FOOD CONDITIONS
Authors: Adascălului Alina Cristina , Negoiță Mioara , Mihai Adriana Laura , Horneț Gabriela-Andreea
Published: December 2021

French fries, prepared either at home or in fast food restaurants, are one of the most desired dishes of Romanians and the main contributors to the intake of acrylamide through the diet. The aim of this study was to investigate how the frying in at home and fast food conditions influences the acrylamide level of French fries and to establish a correlation between acrylamide content and the color parameters. Potatoes from the Queen Anne variety and two types of oil (sunflower, palm) were used. Frying in at home conditions was realized in a pan in sunflower and palm oils (103°C for 13-15 minutes) and frying in fast food conditions was performed in a fryer using only palm oil (170°C for 11 minutes). Determination of acrylamide was achieved fallowing the GC-MS/MS method. The level of acrylamide in French fries fried in at home conditions showed higher acrylamide content when the sunflower oil was used (764.58 µg/kg) compared to the samples fried in palm oil (541.65 µg/kg). Also, a variation between the two types of frying was observed when using palm oil and a lower acrylamide level was obtained for French fries fried in at home conditions (541.65 µg/kg) than for potatoes fried in fast food conditions (684.37 µg/kg). For all the samples analyzed the acrylamide content exceeded the benchmark level of 500 µg/kg set by the Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/2158. Linear correlations between acrylamide levels, expressed in % d.m., and the color parameters (L*, a* and b*) were found: as the level of acrylamide increased, the parameters L* and b* (R2 = 0.80) decreased, and a* increased (R2 = 0.68).
Standing Against Workplace Discrimination (2); Using Management Accounting Information (Balanced Scorecards)
Authors:   Department of Business, Afyon Kocatepe University Gazlıgöl Yolu, ANS Kampusü, 03200 Afyon, Turkey, Yılmaz Cengiz
Published: December 2021

Discrimination in the workplace has been all through history, and it exists today, and there will be in the future. Some people suggest that get used to it and benefit from it. But this study suggests honest and honorable have to stand against Discrimination in the name of humanity, the rule of law, religion, and better management. The study suggests that one of the best ways to stand against Discrimination is to provide and use correct, reliable, and concrete managerial accounting information. Kaplan and Norton (1992) developed balanced scorecards for managerial purposes and performance measurement.
Legal Protection for Traffic Police in Handling The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Hang Tuah University Surabaya, Maladi Imam
Published: December 2021

This article aims to analyze the legal aspects of the traffic police's police in handling the covid-19 pandemic related to the legal basis of the traffic police's actions and analyze the legal protection of the traffic police who act as the Covid-19 chain breaker. Through normative legal research related to the legal aspects of traffic police actions as a Covid-19 chain breaker. In this study, the author uses a type of research, namely normative legal research. Normative research is research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials from each normative law. The findings from this study include: The juridical basis for the traffic police to break the Covid-19 chain is Article 13 of Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Police, Law Number 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation, Government Regulation Number 21 of 2020 concerning Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), Decree of the Indonesian National Police Number MAK/2/III/2020 concerning Compliance with Government Policies in Handling the Corona Virus, and Police Telegram Letters. The Traffic Police during Covid-19 acted according to the law in accordance with Article 19 of Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the Police and Article 10 of Indonesian Republic Police No. 8 of 2009 concerning the Implementation of Human Rights Principles and Standards in Discharging the Duties of the Indonesian National Police.
The Algebraic Sets in the General Mathematics and Teaching Them
Authors:   Smart Education Center, Institute for Research and Development of New Technologies, Viet Nam, Huong Le Thi Mai
Published: December 2021

Most of the pictures in general mathematics are algebraic sets. Indeed, even the first figures taught in class 1 of elementary school are already algebraic sets or part of algebraic sets, such as lines and segments. Therefore, knowing with certainty the properties of algebraic sets is very important for good teaching of high school mathematics, and it is essential to teach them better. To give suggestions and help teachers teach mathematics more effectively, in this report, we will present the Zariski topology, some of their most important properties and the methods to teach algebraic sets.
Assessment of the Socio-economic determinants of school children dropouts in rural areas of district Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Zeb Ali , Gul Sajid , Mingyan Guo , Ullah Obaid
Published: December 2021

Children dropping out from schools is one of common phenomena in the modern world. Different demographic, socio-economic, psychological, school based, and community factors are responsible for the number of children school dropout across the globe. Using convenient sampling technique, through questionnaire and interview methods primary data was collected from 400 household heads whose children were dropped out from schools in rural areas of district Peshawar during last five years. For this purpose, a structured questionnaire and interviews were conducted to obtain the required data. Results of the study reveal that, in case of boys, more than 60% of the respondents were of the view that poverty is the main reason for children's school dropout. In the case of girls school dropouts, 45% left studies incomplete because of poor financial position. Other determinants such as father education, mother education, school distance, illiterate community, the parental perception was also considered more or less responsible for school dropout of the children. This study recommends that government should provide free education along with monetary incentives to those household heads who do not send their children to schools due to financial constraints.
NOT JUST CALORIC RESTRICTION: A COMPLEX APPROACH TO PROLONG LIFESPAN AND IMPROVE QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors: Morgunova Galina V.
Published: December 2021

Aging is an urgent healthcare issue in view of the rapid growth of the proportion of older persons. Searching for reliable aging biomarkers and prolonging lifespan are increasingly important scientific directions. Experimental gerontology helps to explore fundamental facts which are not always applicable in clinical scenarios. As an example, caloric restriction is one of the key interventions that prolongs laboratory animals’ lifespan and ameliorates some, but not all, aging biomarkers in humans. Consequences of overeating such as obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome are taking their toll with aging, making caloric restriction a hot topic in gerontology and geriatrics. Nevertheless, caloric restriction is not widely applicable in view of poor adherence to and limitations of strict diets. Drugs mimicking caloric restrictions, the so-called caloric restriction mimetics, are developed to overcome these limitations. Caloric restriction alone is not a panacea since metabolic pathways are complex and not responsive to a single intervention. Fasting and exercising are additional options for reducing effects of excessive intake of calories. Arguably, physical activity significantly improves the quality of life at old age and delays the onset of overt insulin resistance and associated diseases. Thus, developing optimal fasting and exercising schemes is becoming increasingly important. Such interventions are confounded by a number of factors, including circadian and other biorhythms and baseline metabolic activity. It is justifiable to test fasting and exercising in experimental animals to reveal numerous confounding factors. A hypothesis in this article points to the role of complex interventions such as moderate and balanced diet, intermittent fasting, and physical exercise adjusted to circadian rhythms for prolonging life and improving quality of life. The hypothesis may shed light on fundamental mechanisms of aging and perspectives of anti-aging drug therapies.
MEDICAL HUMANITIES AND ITS ROLE IN SHAPING ETHICS IN MEDICAL GRADUATES
Authors: Mehta Pankti , Ahmed Sakir
Published: December 2021

Medicine as a field is unique in the sense that the skill to relate to people weighs heavier on the doctor than the skill required to practise it. Medical humanities is an interdisciplinary field that considers issues of health in the context of history, philosophy, social studies, and anthropology among others, enabling students to change their practice from “looking” to “seeing” the patient as a whole. Unfortunately, current medical training is focused on academics with students left on their own to acquire communication and ancillary skills. In the core medical curriculum, a structured training in medical humanities remains lacking. Herein, we discuss the need, student’s perspectives, and the approach going forward in the inculcation of medical humanities in the medical training with a particular focus on medical ethics.
MY LIFE AS A CLINICIAN, RESEARCHER AND EDITOR
Authors: Georgiev Tsvetoslav
Published: December 2021

MY LIFE AS A CLINICIAN, RESEARCHER AND EDITOR
WAYS TO IMPROVE VISIBILITY OF PUBLICATIONS
Authors: Benlidayi Ilke Coskun
Published: December 2021

WAYS TO IMPROVE VISIBILITY OF PUBLICATIONS
Şiî-Usûlî Gelenekte Haber-i Vâhidin Hüccet Değeri: Şerif Murtazâ
Authors: KORKUT Ramazan
Published: December 2021

Sünnî usulcülere göre sahih olan haber-i vahid zan ifade etmekle birlikte, böyle bir haberle amel etmek naklî ve kat’î delillerin bir gereği olarak vaciptir. Şiî-Usûlî geleneğin temsilcilerinden Şerif Murtazâ ise haber-i vâhidle amel etmenin aklen caiz olduğunu, ancak bunun dinî açıdan vacip olmadığını iddia etmiştir. Ona göre Kur’an, mütevâtir haber ve masum imamın dâhil olduğu icmâ kesin bilgi kaynağı olduğundan bağlayıcıdır. Haber-i vâhid ise zann ifade etmektedir. Böyle bir haberle amel etmeyi gerektiren naklî kat’î bir delil ise bulunmamaktadır. Bu nedenle haber-i vâhid amelî konularda hüccet değildir. Şerif Murtazâ, Sünnî usulcülerin haber-i vâhidin hüccet olduğuna dair naklî kat’î delillerini eleştirmiş, usulcüler ise bu eleştirilere cevap vermişlerdir. Araştırmamız Şiî-Usûlî geleneğin haber-i vâhide yaklaşım evreninden Şerif Murtazâ örneğini ele almayı ve Sünnî usulcülerin görüşleriyle mukayese etmek suretiyle değerlendirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Şerif Murtazâ’nın âhâd haber konusundaki yaklaşımı özü itibarıyla masum imam teolojisine dayanmakta-dır. Araştırmada masum imam teolojisinin ve haber-i vâhidle amel etmeyi gerektiren kat’î bir delilin bulunmadığı iddiasının nas, icmâ, tevâtür ve makul açısından vakıaya aykırı tutarsız bir görüş olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Insights From Mental Model Theory and Cognitive Narratology as a Tool for Content Selection in Audio Description
Authors: Vercauteren Gert
Published: December 2021

One of the main questions in audio description (AD) to which no systematic answers have been provided yet, is how to decide what information you include in your description and – if there is not enough time to describe everything – how you prioritize that information. In the present paper I want to propose an answer to this problem by asking the question: how do audiences process (filmic) stories and what information do they need to process them? The basic idea underlying this question is that people process and interpret stories by creating mental models (Johnson-Laird, 1983) of these stories. The paper explains how these models are created, what information is necessary to create them and what is optional, thus helping describers to decide what information in their description is “need-to-have” and what is “nice-to-have”. The theoretical explanation will be applied to the opening of the film Slumdog millionaire (Boyle, 2008), to illustrate how the theory works and can be used in daily practice.
Lay summary
Audio description (AD) for film is a service for people with sight loss that weaves a verbal description of visual elements and unclear sound effects they do not have access to, between the dialogues of the original production. Since this description cannot interfere with the dialogues, there often is very little time for AD and describers will have to decide what to include and what to leave out of their descriptions. In this article, I present a way to tackle this problem, based on the basic idea that films generally tell stories and that the audio description should allow the target audience to recreate that story in their minds. More specifically I focus on two questions, namely a) how do audiences mentally recreate stories and b) what elements do they need to do so. Insights into these two questions will show audio describers what information the target audience needs to recreate the story told in the film, and hence will help them to decide what information they really need to include in their AD. After a theoretical exploration of these two questions, the approach will be illustrated by means of a concrete example, taken from the film Slumdog millionaire (Boyle, 2008).
Biostimulatory Influence of Biochar on Degradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Impacted Soil
Authors: Nkereuwem Michael E. , Amoo Afeez O. , Adeleye Adeniyi O. , Abubakar Hafsat S. , Onokebhagbe Victor O. , Kamaldeen Fatimah
Published: December 2021

Soil pollution caused by petroleum hydrocarbon and its derivatives has become a grave global issue. Physico-chemical techniques are often expensive. However, bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon polluted soil is cost-effective. Therefore, the study was carried out to assess the biostimulatory influence of biochar on the degradation of petroleum hydrocarbon impacted soil in NNPC Depot, kano state. Soil samples were randomly collected from the polluted site to obtain a composite sample. About 400 g of the polluted soil was filled into pots and arranged in a 2x2 factorial experiment in a completely randomized design with three replications. Bone and wood char was at 2 levels (0 and 50 g/pot) each. Data were collected on the physicochemical properties (pH, TN, and Av. P) of the soil, Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH), and bacterial population. Data were analyzed using ANOVA at α0. 05. Results obtained from the study show that biochar application significantly (p<0.05) enhanced TPH degradation and bacterial population in the polluted soil. However, Bone char significantly(p<0.05) enhanced TPH degradation and bacterial population the most compared to wood char. Combined bone and wood char application resulted in significantly (p<0.05) lower residual TPH content in the polluted soil compared to using bone or wood char alone. Thus, bone and wood char should be used in the bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon impacted soils.
Meme kanseri subgruplarının sıklığı ve otoimmün tiroid hastalığının prognoz üzerine etkisi
Authors: COŞAR Ramazan , ÇİFCİ Aydın , YALÇIN Selim , GÜNGÜNEŞ Aşkın , ARIKAN DURMAZ Şenay
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı meme kanseri moleküler subgrup sıklığını belirlemek ve meme kanseri tanısı ile takip ettiğimiz hastalarda otoimmun tiroid hastalığı (OİTH) ile meme kanseri prognostik ve prediktif faktörleri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Retrospektif tanımlayıcı bir araştırma olarak planlanan bu çalışmaya 01 Ocak 2012–31 Aralık 2015 tarihleri arasında endokrinoloji ve tıbbi onkoloji polikliniklerine başvurmuş, meme kanseri tanısı ile takip edilen 101 hasta dahil edildi, moleküler sınıflandırmaya göre subgruplara ayrıldı. Yüksek serum anti-TPO düzeyi olanlar OİTH pozitif kabul edildi. OİTH’nin eşlik ettiği meme kanseri hastalarında prognostik ve prediktif parametreler (tümör evresi, tümör boyutu, aksiller lenf nodu tutulumu, histolojik derece, lenfovaskuler invazyonu, perinöral invazyonu, hormon reseptör durumu, HER2 ekspresyonu) otoimmün tiroid hastalığının eşlik etmediği meme kanseri hastaları ile karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen meme kanseri hastalarında tiroid otoimmunite (yüksek serum anti-TPO düzeyi) prevalansı %23,8 (n=24) olarak saptandı. OİTH pozitif meme kanseri hastalarında aksiller lenf nodu tutulumu (%37,5’e karşı %61; p=0,043) OİTH negatif meme kanseri hastalarına göre daha düşüktü. Diğer parametreler açısından iki grup arasında anlamlı fark izlenmedi.

Sonuç: OİTH’nin eşlik ettiği meme kanseri hastalarında önemli bir prognostik parametre olan aksiller lenf nodu tutulum oranı daha düşük bulunmuştur. Bu sonuç tiroid otoimmunitesinin meme kanseri açısından olumlu bir prognostik faktör olduğu görüşünü desteklemektedir. Bunun hangi mekanizma üzerinden etkili olduğu ise yeni çalışmalarla araştırılmalıdır.
COMPORTAMENTO DAS GERAÇÕES Y E Z QUANTO A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA
Authors: Chiusoli Claudio Luiz , Spiri Thiago Ferreira , Mendes Ana Lucia , Santos Bruna Volski dos , Eurich Laryssa Latczuk
Published: December 2021

O estudo é referente ao tema educação financeira e sua abordagem são com as gerações Y e Z e, é evidente que há uma preocupação das diferentes gerações quanto ao futuro no campo profissional, financeiro e pessoal em relação à consciência da educação financeira. O objetivo é analisar a opinião e atitude das duas gerações, Y e Z, em relação a importância e o conhecimento sobre a educação financeira. Foi realizada uma abordagem teórica caracterizando as duas gerações, sobre educação financeira e finanças pessoais. Como método de pesquisa, foram realizadas coletas em cidades do interior do Paraná por meio da aplicação de 102 questionários, enviados via Google Forms, caracterizando amostragem não probabilística. Os principais achados apontam que 66,7% citam que têm conhecimento sobre administração financeira e 63,7% têm controle das finanças pessoais, e 89,2% alegam ter conhecimento da importância do planejamento para estabilidade financeira. 72,5% concordam que é possível fazer poupança com o salário atual, 41,2% concordam que conseguem ter acesso às informações sobre investimentos nas redes sociais e 75,5% assinalam que tem clareza de quanto economizar mensalmente para alcançar o objetivo proposto. Por fim, 78,4% concordam que têm conhecimento entre o que são gastos essenciais, necessários e supérfluos,
Knowledge of Utilization of Citrus Fruit Peels after Consumption among Random Selected Population at Sonepat District in Haryana State
Authors: Jyoti Jyoti , Veena Veena
Published: December 2021

Citrus is an important part of fruit family. It belonging to the family Rutaceae, which include fruits such as orange, mandarin, lime, lemon, sour orange and grapefruit, pomelo appear as a well known promising source of multiple beneficial nutrients for human beings. Processing of citrus by-products (peel, pulp, and seed) potentially represents a rich source of phenolic compounds and dietary fiber, by consumption of citrus fruit the large amount of peel waste produced. These citrus fruit residues, which are generally discarded as waste in the environment, they can act as potential nutraceutical resources. Such comprehensive Utilization of Citrus By-products provides comprehensive knowledge and information on the development and utilization of citrus by-products, including (types, preparation, and determination) of their main functional components. One of the most popular fruits in the world, from the point of processing is citrus fruits by which produces citrus peel, a primary by-product. Current statuses of citrus peel pollute the environment and waste resources so eco-friendly solutions are sought. This review systematically summarized the knowledge of utilization of citrus peel, which generally discarded as waste by consumer after consumption of fruit.
Conformational and Vibrational Analysis of Chalcone (E)-3-(Furan-2-yl)-1-Phenylprop-2-en-1-one by Density Functional Theory and ab initio Hartree-Fock
Authors: UĞURLU Güventürk
Published: December 2021

The potential energy curves (PEC) of 2 Chalcone (E)-3-(Furan-2-yl)-1-Phenylprop-2-en-1-one (1) were calculated as a function dihedral angle φ(C8-C9-C10-O1) at both ab initio Hartree–Fock (HF) and Density Functional Theory (DFT) using the B3LYP functional together with 6-311++G (d,p) basis set and the syn- and anti-conformers corresponding low energy conformers were determined. The optimized molecular structures, vibrational wavenumbers of the syn- and anti-conformers of title molecule were obtained with the two methods mentioned above. The 1H- NMR and 13C-NMR chemical shift values and frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs) were computed from the optimized structure of both conformers by DFT/B3LYP and HF methods with 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. Also, UV-Vis spectrum of both conformers ware calculated in gas phase via TD-DFT/ B3LYP/6-311++G (d,p) calculation. The equilibrium state (ground state) dipole moment values of the anti and syn conformer were calculated as 3.33 and 3.01 Debye by B3LYP/6-311++ G(d,p) and 4.05 and 3.88 Debye by ab initio HF/6-311++ G(d,p) method. The calculated geometric parameters (bond lengths and bond-dihedral angles) of the molecule were compared with the experimental values in the literature and they were found to be in good agreement. The output chk.file generated from calculation file was used to visualize the electrostatic potential map, and HOMO-LUMO orbitals using GaussView5.0.9 program.
Male Attitudes in Kars, Turkey Toward Violence Against Women
Authors: UTKAN Mehmet , TÜRK Rukiye
Published: December 2021

We conducted this study to determine the attitudes of men living in the city of Kars, Turkey toward violence against women. This descriptive research was conducted from January 30, 2019 to March 30, 2019 in Family Practice Centers under the Kars Provincial Directorate of Health, Department of Public Health Services, and the Public Health Center. The study sample consisted of 380 male individuals. In data collection for the study, the “Sociodemographic Characteristics” form and “İSKEBE Scale of Attitudes Toward Violence Against Women” were used. Our study determined that men are against violence toward women. According to the findings, 43,9% of study participants had witnessed violence during childhood. We also found that attitudes toward violence against women were high in married, individuals aged 46 and above, men with primary school education and men who had witnessed violence during childhood. To combat violence against women, regular training and education should be provided to families and individuals by health personnel and experts in this field, non-governmental organizations and recognized religious leaders in the community. The goal of regular training and education of the public concerning the topic of domestic violence is to promote and protect the health of women and children and all members of society. In addition, programs should be developed which would support psychosocial and legal approaches for men who commit violence.
La recuperación del Frente de la Puerta De Tierra de Cádiz en el Siglo XX de la mano del arquitecto Antonio Sánchez Esteve
Authors: Lozano-Martínez Ramón , Arévalo-Rodríguez Federico , Granado-Castro Gabriel
Published: December 2021

Después de algo más de dos siglos de evolución a lo largo de la Edad Moderna, en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII la ciudad de Cádiz se presentaba como un paradigma entre las ciudades fuertes del Imperio Español, siendo la sede de la Casa de Contratación desde 1717. De entre los elementos que constituían su cinturón defensivo destaca el denominado Frente de la Puerta de Tierra de Cádiz, que defendía a la ciudad por su único acceso terrestre. A finales del siglo XIX, la mala situación económica y social generó la urgente necesidad de abrir la ciudad al exterior, lo que propició que a principios del siglo siguiente se demoliese gran parte de los elementos defensivos. Tanto por su envergadura como por su representatividad, la Puerta de Tierra fue objeto de una especial atención no exenta de polémica. La pérdida de su identidad patrimonial en beneficio de la mejora en las comunicaciones con extramuros fue evitada por la intervención del arquitecto Antonio Sánchez Esteve.
Estrategias para un modelo digital dirigido al conocimiento y gestión del Conjunto Arqueológico de Itálica. Cuaderno de bitácora
Authors: Pinto Puerto Francisco , Guerrero Vega José María , Angulo Fornos Roque , Castellano Román Manuel
Published: December 2021

Esta aportación se plantea como cuaderno de bitácora de las experiencias, observaciones, lecturas, ideas y recursos resultado de aplicar modelos digitales de información a los requerimientos de las instituciones y gestores responsables del Conjunto Arqueológico de Itálica (CAI) entre los años 2006 y 2021. Reúne problemas de muy diversa escala y complejidad relacionados con el conocimiento y la gestión del yacimiento. Su lectura en orden cronológico ofrece una visión de la forma en que los modelos digitales de registro geométrico y de información han ido asumiendo un papel cada vez más relevante en este tipo de conjunto patrimonial. La trascendencia del caso de estudio se debe tanto a la importancia de los restos reconocidos desde el siglo XVIII, como por la complejidad en la aplicación en el presente de procesos sistemáticos de tutela.
Fontes científicas em um ecossistema jornalístico: uma nova realidade
Authors: Gentilli Victor Israel , Silva Thalita Mascarelo da
Published: December 2021

Este estudo reflete sobre as relações sociais e de poder que contextualizam as fontes de informação científicas, compreendidas aqui como promotores de notícias e potenciais influenciadores digitais. A reflexão sobre os modos como essas transformações se configuram no jornalismo é desenvolvida por meio de uma pesquisa teórico-bibliográfica, baseada no questionamento sobre o papel das fontes de notícias nesses processos. Dois percursos teóricos associados sustentam a discussão do trabalho: de um lado, a emergência de um ecossistema jornalístico; de outro, o entendimento da territorialidade e da temporalidade como fenômenos articulados com ênfase nas modificações na circulação da informação jornalística, condicionamentos emergentes das sociedades contemporâneas.
Marka değerinin güçlendirilmesinde bir duygusal pazarlama stratejisi olarak hikâye anlatımı: Türkiye’den uygulama örnekleri
Authors: Köksalan Nilgün
Published: December 2021

Pazarlama disiplininde son dönemlerde duygu temelli araştırmalar önemli bir çalışma alanı olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Duyguların özellikle tüketim davranışı üzerindeki etkisi hem araştırmacıların hem uygulayıcıların bu konuya olan ilgi ve alakasını artırmış durumdadır. Duyguların tüketim davranışındaki rolünün anlaşılabilmesi adına gerek psikoloji gerek pazarlama disiplinlerinden birçok çalışmanın alana katkı sunduğu görülmektedir.
Duygusal pazarlama, tüketicilerin ikna süreçlerinde duyguların gücünden yararlanan bir strateji sunmaktadır. Marka değerinin güçlendirilmesi açısından da önem arz eden duygusal pazarlamanın bir diğer önemi de duyguların tüketici zihin ve kalbinde kalıcılığı artırma özelliğinden faydalanmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu noktada hikâye anlatımı, duygusal içerikli mesajların iletilmesine yardımcı olurken, aynı zamanda tüketicinin markaya yönelik algılarını da şekillendirmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, marka değerinin güçlendirilmesinde bir duygusal pazarlama stratejisi olarak hikâye anlatımı konusunun irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada öncelikle, marka, marka değeri ve boyutları ele alınmıştır. Ardından, duygusal pazarlama ve hikâye anlatımı kavramlarına yer verilmiş; son olarak Türkiye’den uygulama örnekleri verilmiştir. Araştırmada dört markaya ait seçili reklam filmlerindeki hikâye unsurları ve youtube izleyici yorumları üzerinden reklam filminin izleyicide harekete geçirdiği duygular incelenmiştir. Söz konusu reklam filmlerine ilişkin yorumlar incelendiğinde; mutluluk, özlem, sevgi ve merhamet gibi duyguların öne çıktığı görülmüş ve izleyici yorumları üzerinden hikâye anlatımıyla harekete geçirilen duyguların marka değerine yönelik etkisi değerlendirilmiştir.
Dünya edebiyatında Cengiz Han karakteri
Authors: Nasirova Lamiya
Published: December 2021

Büyük mücadele ruhu ve askeri kabiliyete sahip Moğol hükümdarı Cengiz Han dünya savaş tarihinde yeni bir sayfa açan liderdi. Araştırmada yer alan tarihi romanlar tarihi şahsiyet olan Cengiz Han karakterinin kapsamlı bir analizi açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Moğol hükümdarının çeşitli tarihi roman ve hikayelerde tasvir edilen kahraman imajının tahlilidir. Edebiyatta komutanın kapsamlı bir yansıması oluşturulmuş ve tarihi kimliği ayrıntılı olarak anlatılmıştır. Tarihi romanlar Orta Çağ’ın büyük fatihi, dünya cihangiri Cengiz Han’ın tarihi kimliği, savaşları, savaş stratejileri ve ideal kahramanın imajını yansıtır. Temel araştırma yöntemi olarak analiz ve karşılaştırmalı tahlil yöntemleri kullanılmıştır.
Tarihi romanlarda yağma, intikam, kölelik ve mücadele motifleri görülmektedir. Tarihi şahsiyet olan Cengiz Han karakteri onlarca romanın merkezinde yer almış ve kahramanın önemli özellikleri kendine has çizgileriyle tarihi romanlarda ön plana çıkmıştır. Orta Çağ’ın yenilmez fatihi edebiyatta inatçı, becerikli, sözünden dönmeyen, kısacası kişisel özelliklerinin tüm artıları ve eksileriyle birlikte betimlenmiştir. Onun tarihi kimliği sanat eserlerinde farklı yazarların görüşleri ve tarihi gerçeklerle harmanlanarak ayrıntılı bir biçimde anlatılmıştır.
Araştırmaya konu olan tarihi romanlarda Cengiz Han’ın mücadele ve savaşları, Batı’ya yaptığı seferleri ve en önemlisi tarihî şahsiyetin edebiyattaki karakteri mühim yönleriyle anlatılmaktadır. Cengiz Han kişisel kararlılığı, liderlik becerileri ve uyguladığı askeri taktikleri ile bir dünya fatihi olarak tasvir edilmiştir.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA DENGAN PENDEKATAN PROBLEM POSING
Authors: Irawan Feri
Published: December 2021

Ada beberapa tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis  siswa  menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Posing dengan  pembelajaran secara konvensional, untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa berdasarkan pengetahuan awal matematika dengan model pembelajaran Problem Posing, dan intuk mengetahui interaksi antara pengetahuan awal matematika siswa dengan pembelajaran yang digunakan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian non-equivalen control group design. Populasinya adalah semua siswa kelas XII SMKN 1 Bireuen, dan  sampelnya adalah kelas XII TKJ1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XII TKJ2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Pengambilan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa  yang memperoleh pembelajaran Problem Posing lebih baik dari pembelajaran konvensional terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis. Terjadi perbedaan nilai pengetahuan awal matematika terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa, sedangkan berdasarkan jenis kelamin siswa tidak terjadi perbedaan. Terjadi interaksi antara pengetahuan awal matematika siswa dengan pembelajaran yang digunakan. terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa.
Análisis de inflación y base monetaria del Ecuador en el periodo 2015-2020
Authors: Llaguno Ayala Oliver Renato , Recalde Bravo Bryan Davis , Campuzano Vásquez John Alexander
Published: December 2021

La teoría cuantitativa del dinero es una herramienta de suma importancia que se emplea para el estudio de las políticas monetarias y económicas de los países, permite conocer la relación que existe entre la base monetaria y la inflación, y cómo la inflación afecta al desarrollo económico. Debido a que el enfoque de esta teoría estipula que un incremento de la base monetaria sin control equivaldría al aumento en el nivel general de precios, se planteó como objetivo determinar si existe causalidad entre las variables de estudio, base monetaria e inflación, en el Ecuador durante el periodo 2015-2020, al ser este un periodo post crisis por el descenso de los precios internacionales del petróleo. Los resultados evidencian una relación de equilibrio a largo plazo entre estas variables, con bajos niveles de inflación y con una base monetaria bastante estable, debido al control cuasi rígido que produce la dolarización sobre el gasto público, lo que permitió concluir que, en el periodo de estudio, en el Ecuador existió causalidad positiva entre la inflación y la base monetaria; además la relación de cointegración de dichas variables se cumple a largo plazo
La protección legal a las mujeres embarazadas como grupo de atención prioritario
Authors: López Moya Daniela Fernanda
Published: December 2021

Los grupos de atención prioritaria han sido planteados como aquellos que, a lo largo de la historia se han visto relegados, por diversos factores culturales, sociales y económicos entre otros, dentro de los que se encuentran las mujeres embarazadas. Este trabajo tiene por objetivo general determinar el alcance del amparo legal en el Ecuador a la mujer embarazada a partir de los diferentes espacios del desarrollo humano, desde una perspectiva de un estado constitucional de derechos y justicia.  En tal sentido, se efectuó una investigación de carácter documental, basado en los métodos de revisión bibliográfica, análisis documental, histórico– lógico e inductivo–deductivo. Entre los principales hallazgos se encuentra la existencia de un marco normativo en el Ecuador que aborda las regulaciones, principios y obligaciones del Estado hacia los grupos vulnerables, en particular a las mujeres embarazadas; pero para lograr su efectividad es indispensable revestir de facultades a los organismos que surgen de los instrumentos, para dar seguimiento a la implementación interna y por ende a los derechos consagrados. Es necesario generar políticas públicas orientadas a la mujer embarazada, para facilitarle el acceso a los servicios de salud necesarios antes, durante y después de su embarazo.
Creación de un Observatorio de Derechos Humanos en la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí
Authors: Barcia Rodríguez Sonia Margarita , Plua Barcia Sonia Gabriela , Vargas Rodríguez Patricio Jaime
Published: December 2021

Los programas de formación de la carrera de Jurisprudencia de la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, antes de la actual Constitución de la República, eran de carácter positivista formalista, no existiendo una enseñanza práctica en derechos humanos ni consultorios jurídicos, aspecto que, en virtud de lo dispuesto en el inciso 1° del artículo 193 de la actual Constitución fue modificado, adquiriendo el carácter obligatorio para todas las facultades de Jurisprudencia de las universidades ecuatorianas. El objetivo general de este artículo es modificar la asesoría existente, mediante la creación de un Observatorio de Derechos Humanos que coordine y centralice, integralmente esta actividad. La metodología utilizada se sustenta en los métodos exegéticos, revisión bibliográfica, revisión documental, sistémico-estructural y consulta de especialistas, orientada a la descripción y comprensión de la situación existente a fin de elaborar un óptimo modelo de asesoría jurídica, proponiendo nuevos parámetros mediante un reglamento para la creación de un Observatorio de Derechos Humanos, él que fue evaluado de altamente pertinente y adecuado por los especialistas; además, se concluye que a través del observatorio se logra educar en derechos humanos, absolver las consultas, prestar asesoría y, patrocinar legal y gratuitamente a los sectores más necesitados y vulnerables de la comunidad.
Avaliação da qualidade das águas termais de Montipa, município de Bibala-Namibe
Authors: Cachapa Agostinho Francisco , Kamota Abel Martins , De Olveira Laura Noemia , Kessongo Mestre Joaquim
Published: December 2021

Em Angola, mais concretamente na província do Namibe, existem várias fontes termais que podem ser utilizadas para diversos fins, mas não são realizadas acções de preservação e beneficiação da sua exploração; nestas condições, no concelho da Bibala, existe uma nascente termal denominada Montipa. O presente trabalho visa avaliar a qualidade físico-química, microbiológica e radiológica das águas termais de Montipa, município da Bibala-Namibe, aspectos socio ambientais da área em estudo; Para o qual foi desenvolvido um estudo analítico não experimental baseado em métodos e técnicas de análises físico-químicas, microbiológicas e radiológicas de águas. Conclui-se que, de um modo geral, as fontes termais de Montipa apresentam boas características físico-químicas, microbiológicas e radiológicas de acordo com as normas internacionais e nacionais. É possível aproveitar melhor esse recurso para consumo humano e terapêutico, cochos para gado, irrigação agrícola e ecoturismo.
Consideraciones sobre formación de valores actitudinales, desde la transversalidad, en el futuro licenciado en Educación Especial
Authors: Santos Murga Stalin , Gell Labañino Adia , Espinoza Freire Eudaldo Enrique
Published: December 2021

La formación de valores es uno de los retos actuales de las carreras pedagógicas.  Este trabajo tiene el objetivo de analizar el proceso de formación de valores actitudinales, desde la transversalidad, en los estudiantes de la Licenciatura de Educación Especial, para lo cual se realizó un estudio descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo; se utilizaron los métodos análisis de contenido, revisión documental, analítico-sintético e inductivo-deductivo. Entre los principales hallazgos se encuentran las nociones de formación y valor, sobre las cuales se analizó la formación de valores con énfasis en los actitudinales, además se determinaron las características y tipología de los valores
Celebrating one year anniversary of Contemporary Pediatric Dentistry and introducing the new Congress
Authors: Buldur Burak
Published: December 2021

Hi Dear Friends and Colleagues, I am pleased to inform you some of good news regarding the development and process of the Contemporary Pediatric Dentistry (CPD). Since its establishment, CPD has received 80 submissions from all over world within sixteen months, and published 25 articles including review, original research and case reports. CPD has also moved to be indexed in reputed databases. Another achievement was establishment of 1st International Congress of Contemporary Pediatric Dentistry (ICCPD), organized by the CPD, which was taken place on 1- 3 November 2021 as a fully virtual meeting to celebrate the first anniversary of the launch of CPD. The ICCPD hosted 257 registered colleagues from 47 countries. The website of the ICCPD had been viewed more than 5000 visitors from 102 countries in only 2 months. As an exciting action, CPD is now getting ready to initiate the 2nd International Congress of Contemporary Pediatric Dentistry (www.iccpd.org). I feel confident that the ICCPD 2022 will serve as a place of learning where we can all share the latest knowledge and learn the contemporary view, approaches, techniques and treatment options from highly eminent clinicians and/or academicians from different countries. The theme of the ICCPD 2022 is “Contemporary Clinical Techniques in Pediatric Dentistry”. The 2nd ICCPD will also host oral and poster presentation. All abstracts will be published in the Supplementary Issue of Contemporary Pediatric Dentistry. It is my honor to invite all colleagues, who have sincere enthusiasm to help children to let them have better oral health, quality of life, smiling and development, to attend 2nd International Congress of Contemporary Pediatric Dentistry to be held on 2-4 September 2022 as a fully virtual meeting. Please follow website and social media accounts of CPD to get latest information regarding Congress and the Journal.
Güncel Psikoterapide Doğu Temelli Geleneksel Yaklaşımlar: Eskinin Yeniden Keşfi ve Güncel Olarak Yorumlanması
Authors: ARIKAN Emine
Published: December 2021

Yapılan çalışmanın amacı, Doğu geleneksel meditatif yaklaşımlarının günümüz psikoloji dünyasını nasıl etkilediği ve güncel psikoterapilere nasıl uyarlanmaya çalışıldığının incelenmesidir. Ayrıca bu yaklaşımlara getirilen eleştirilerin alanyazın taraması ile incelenmesi çalışmanın bir diğer amacıdır. Bilimsel araştırma bulguları oldukça olumlu veriler sunmasına rağmen hem operasyonel tanımlar hem de standart eğitim modelleri geliştirilebilmesi için daha fazla görgül çalışmaya ihtiyaç duyulduğunu gösteren analizlerin yorumlarına yer verilmiştir.
STUDY OF THE PROCESS OF OXIDATIVE DESULFURIZATION OF DIESEL FUEL IN THE PRESENCE OF CO-CATALYSTS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University,  Almaty,  Kazakhstan, Muktaly D. , Myltykbaeva Zh.K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University,  Almaty,  Kazakhstan, Smaiyl M.B. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University,  Almaty,  Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

Continuous growth in consumption of oil in the world, as well as ever-increasing quality requirements stimulate the search for new scientific and technological solutions to directionally affect the characteristics of petroleum products, including their chemical composition. The advantages of oxidative desulfurization before hydrotreating are the absence of the need to use hydrogen, as well as small capital and energy costs, since the method does not require high temperatures and pressures. The purpose of this work was to study the oxidation process of diesel fuel and to search for the optimal mode of oxidative desulfurization of diesel fuel in the presence of transition metals salts with the addition of mineral acids. The object of the study is a straight-run diesel fraction of the Pavlodar Petrochemical Plant with boiling temperatures of 180-350°C. The oxidation process was carried out with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of salts of the transition metals molybdenum, vanadium and tungsten. The article defined the basic physico-chemical characteristics of straight-run and desulfurized diesel fractions. The optimal catalyst (Na2MoO4) was selected at a molar ratio of metal to sulfur of 1:100 for the oxidation process of straight-run diesel fractions. As a result of oxidative desulfurization of diesel fuel in the presence of sodium molybdenum perox complexes, the total sulfur content decreased by 42.9%, and with the addition of sulfuric acid by 56.5%. An increase in the cetane index from 56.3 to 58.6 was revealed in the presence of sodium molybdate with the addition of sulfuric acid.
Emotional Intelligence and Language Teaching
Authors: PEKBAY Mert , KARASU Onur , TUNABOYLU Oya
Published: December 2021

This paper reviews Emotional Intelligence (EI) and the development of models which focus on the individual's cognitive and non-cognitive abilities and skills. It also emphasizes the differences and similarities between the mentioned models and the value of EI in educational contexts.