bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La vinculación como estrategias de marketing administrativo para impulsar el emprendimiento multisectorial de las microempresas de Tungurahua
Authors: Cañizares Sarabia Leydi Aurora , Padilla Martínez Mario Patricio
Published: October 2022

Introducción: Las estrategias de marketing son elaboradas por una serie de estudios para obtener las variables cualitativas y cuantitativas con las cuales se diseñarán caminos para que las empresas puedan posicionarse dentro del subconsciente del consumidor para influir positivamente en la decisión al momento de realizar la compra. Objetivos: determinar las estrategias de marketing empleadas el emprendimiento multisectorial de la provincia de Tungurahua. Metodología: Se empleó la metodología descriptiva enfocada en la investigación de campo debido a que fue necesario establecer la población y muestra, de acuerdo con el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos (INEC) define que en el 2021 existen 10842 microempresas que fueron contactadas para aplicarles una encuesta. Resultados: la red social más empleada es el Instagram  24%, 17,3% detallan que Twitter 13.5%, debido a las funcionalidades que posee, el 60% de las microempresas de la provincia de Tungurahua dirigen actividades que se enfocan con el marketing, los gerentes de estas empresas; 33,01% de las microempresas destinan el 3% del total de los ingresos percibidos por las empresas para destinarlos a campañas de marketing tradicional, el 31.41% transfieren el 5% de sus márgenes de ventas hacia la inversión en campañas de marketing, el 25,32% no invierten en este tipo de acciones comerciales, se establece que uno de los resultados de mayor importancia se da con el 25,32%. Conclusiones: Este sector empresarial prefiere los canales de comunicación bidireccional para medir el nivel de impacto de sus actividades de marketing, las cuales son empleadas para elaborar métricas de interacción con las cuales se pueda verificar el nivel de éxito de cada institución. Área de estudio o especialización: Administración – Marketing
Depuración refractaria de contaminantes de un efluente de la industria textil por oxidación electroquímica
Authors: Bermeo Garay Martha Mirella , Alvarado Aguilar Marina Chanena , Mendieta Bravo Jairo Sebastián , Leal Alvarado Daniel Alfredo
Published: October 2022

Introducción: en el presente trabajo se aplica los procesos de oxidación avanzada (POAs) con aporte de energía en la depuración refractaria de la demanda química de oxígeno (DQO), colorantes, metales pesados de un efluente de industria textil. Objetivos: el objetivo de esta investigación fue depurar contaminantes refractarios de un efluente de la industria textil, aplicando tecnologías avanzadas con aporte de energía, (por oxidación electroquímica) para minimizar el impacto ambiental en los cuerpos de agua. Metodología: para el estudio, se utilizó un reactor electroquímico discontinuo de vidrio trasparente refractario con un tanque en forma de cilíndrica y derivación lateral, de un volumen neto de 0.865 litros en un modo de operación potenciostático con diferentes combinaciones de los electrodos. La oxidación electroquímica se desarrolló con el arreglo de electrodos de hierro:  2 serie, 2 paralelo y la separación entre electrodos de 12 mm. Esto garantiza un tratamiento sin utilizar reactivos químicos, utilizando cargas eléctricas mediante la adecuada disposición de los electrodos. En el proceso electroquímico se generan oxiradicales con un potencial oxidante superior al de cualquier sustancia química, descomponiendo la materia orgánica principalmente en CO2 y H2O. En esta investigación, se obtuvieron porcentajes de remoción superiores al 91% en metales como: cromo hexavalente, hierro y cobalto, reducción del 71,04% de DQO, 94,9% de color y 77,5% de sólidos suspendidos totales (SST). Resultados: los resultados obtenidos en este trabajo lograron estar dentro de los parámetros de la normativa legal vigente. Conclusiones: Este procedimiento demuestra su efectividad para remover los contaminantes DQO refractarios: colorantes, metales pesados de un efluente de industria textil, logrando una remoción de 98% de cromo hexavalente, 96,95% de hierro, 91,8% de cobalto, 71,04% de Demanda Química de Oxígeno, 94,9% de color y 77,5% de SST.
Objetos de aprendizaje móvil para la enseñanza de la matemática
Authors: Barreno Silva Edgar Oswaldo , Guevara Vizcaíno Claudio Fernando
Published: October 2022

La presente investigación tiene por objetivo analizar el uso de los objetos de aprendizaje móviles para la enseñanza de la matemática en los docentes de la Escuela de Educación General Básica Dr. Leonidas García Ortiz, empleando una metodología de tipo no experimental de cohorte transversal con un enfoque cuantitativo mediante la aplicación de una encuesta dirigida a docentes que conforman el total de la población, los mismos datos permiten dar respuesta a la problemática en cuestión. Obteniendo que el 50% de los encuestados conocen y aplican los objetos de aprendizaje móvil dentro de sus planes educativos, dando a conocer la necesidad de recibir mayor información sobre estas herramientas. Se recabó de diferentes fuentes bibliográficas en donde se pudo evidenciar la falta de conocimientos que tienen los docentes sobre este tema de estudio. La propuesta que se surgiere con este análisis es realizar capacitaciones sobre objetos de aprendizaje móvil al personal docente de la institución que imparte la catedra de la matemática la misma que permitirá mejorar en proceso de interaprendizaje con los estudiantes.
GeoGebra como recurso de enseñanza de matemática en primero de bachillerato
Authors: Barros Tapia Inés Maribel , Auccahuallpa Fernández Roxana , Erazo Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: October 2022

Uno de los problemas fundamentales en la matemática, por parte de los estudiantes del BGU son las operaciones con vectores, por los diferentes métodos gráficos correspondientes y de allí su importancia de estudio y búsqueda de un proceso a ser realizado, que posea creatividad, dinamismo, fácil de utilización y más ventajas a favor del educando, que proporciona el programa de GeoGebra. Para la metodología de la enseñanza de la matemática, es necesario que el docente conjuntamente con el educando explore las diferentes posibilidades de resolución de los ejercicios y unir lo tradicional. Lo que se deduce que anteriormente no se incorporaba la tecnología, como una comparación entre métodos gráficos y analíticos de interacción dicotómica de la teoría y la práctica realizados en GeoGebra y aplicando las TIC, con los tradicionales realizados en la pizarra; como diferencias en el ahorro del tiempo, la precisión en los gráficos, la creatividad, etc., para que el estudiante sea el observador directo de sus cambios y éxitos de comprensión. Más aún cuando realizamos una investigación de estudiantes del sector rural y sus deficiencias para el manejo de la tecnología.
Eloisa ja erityiseksi tekeminen antroposeenin ajan kasvatuksen haasteena
Authors: Sintonen Sara
Published: October 2022

On kiinnostavaa pohtia, miten voimme kasvatuksella edesauttaa kehystämään materiaalisia kokemuksia osaksi kasvua. Tässä yhteydessä kasvu ei ole riippuvaista ihmiskeskeisistä määreistä tai taidoista, vaan siinä näkyy lasten omalakisen eloisan erityisyydet ja erityiseksi tekeminen. Nämä erityisyydet ovat itsessään aistillisia tapahtumia, jotka voivat avata tietä pois antroposentrisestä maailmakuvasta. Pienten lasten kasvatuksen näkökulmasta erityiseksi tekemisessä ”erityinen” määrittynee joksikin tärkeäksi, merkitykselliseksi ja kiinnostavaksi, minkä parissa, äärellä tai kanssa lapsi haluaa olla ja valita viettää aikaa, tunnustella ja kokea. Tämä edellyttää kuitenkin eloisan ymmärtämistä kietoutumisina ja kehkeytymisinä materian kanssa tapahtumissa, jotka ovat jopa toistuvuudessaankin dynaamisia, muuntuvia ja suhteisia eivätkä aina ihmisten halujen ja tarpeiden ohjaamia.
”Meillä on aikaa vielä, kääntää kellot kohdalleen”
Authors: Tapani Annukka , Asikainen Eveliina
Published: October 2022

Artikkelissa kysymme, millaisia metanarratiivisia transformaalisen oppimisen havaintoja voimme tunnistaa ammatillisen opettajankoulutuksen opiskelijoiden tarinoissa. Pohdimme, millaisin tuloksin pystymme ammatillisen opettajankoulutuksen aikana toteuttamiemme kestävän kehityksen teemaopintojen avulla havahduttamaan opiskelijoita pohtimaan antroposeenin aikaa ja sen ylittämistä kohti kestävää tulevaisuutta. Kontekstina tutkimukselle on ammatillinen opettajankoulutus ja sen kestävän kehityksen teemaopinnot. Taustoitamme ilmiötä opettajaidentiteetin rakentumisen aiemmilla tutkimuksilla. Aineiston muodostaa Tampereen ammattikorkeakoulun ammatillisessa opettajankoulutuksessa aloittaneiden 29 opiskelijan kirjoittamat tarinat. Tuloksena toteamme, että kestävän kehityksen teemaopintomallilla voitiin tarjota opiskelijoille mahdollisuuksia tarkastella oppilaitoksia ja oppimisympäristöjä uusin, kestävyyttä edistävin silmin ja pystyimme lisäämään heidän kestävyyskompetenssejaan.  Metanarratiivina näistä tarinoista pystyttiin tunnistamaan pyrkimys ”hyvään”. Ensimmäisissä tarinoissa tietämisen (Barnett & Coate, 2005) ulottuvuus oli keskiössä, jatkotarinoissa opettajana olemisen ulottuvuus syveni: nähtiin oma esimerkillisyys, arvojen ja asenteiden vaikutus. Myös tekeminen näkyi jatkotarinoissa: halu keskustella opiskelijoiden kanssa kestävän kehityksen teemoista ja analysoida myös julkista keskustelua aiheeseen liittyen. Ammatillisen opettajankoulutuksen voidaan havaita olevan oivallinen matka uuteen, kunhan matkaa tuetaan yhdessä tekien ja teemoja yrittäjämäisesti edistäen.
Ekoterapeuttinen itsekasvatus
Authors: Kallio Johanna , Pulkki Jani , Saari Antti , Tervasmäki Tuomas
Published: October 2022

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan Erich Frommin (1900–1980) ajattelua itsekasvatuksen eli ihmisen omaehtoisen kasvun ja kehityksen näkökulmasta. Tarkastelun pohjalta muodostuu ekoterapeuttisen itsekasvatuksen malli, joka uudelleenkontekstualisoi Frommin rakkauden teoriaa ja yhteiskuntakriittistä otetta kapitaloseenin ajassa. Artikkeli argumentoi kapitaloseenin olevan kaikelle elolliselle haitallinen ajanjakso, jossa vallitsevia käytäntöjä on tarpeen muokata itsekasvatuksen avulla. Tällainen vallitsevien ajattelumallien syvällinen kyseenalaistaminen ja kehittäminen ymmärretään artikkelissa ihmismielen hyvinvointia tukevana itsekasvatuksen muotona, joka sisältää terapeuttisia piirteitä. Ekoterapeuttisen itsekasvatuksen tulkinta kuvaa rakkauden teoriaan sisältyvät rakastamisen käytäntöjen ehdot sekä niitä taustoittavat huolenpidon, kunnioituksen, vastuuntunnon ja tiedon osa-alueet osana ekologisesti kestävämmän itsekasvatuksen harjoittamista. Elonkehän monimuotoisuutta edistävää tunnetta ja ekoterapeuttisen itsekasvatuksen tavoitetta kuvataan artikkelissa biofilian käsitteellä. Nykyistä kapitalistista järjestystä eli kapitaloseenin aikaa jäsennetään puolestaan biofobian eli elollisten asioiden pelon käsitteellä. Frommin teorioiden pohjalta rakennetaan uudenlaista itsekasvatuskäsitystä, ekoterapeuttista itsekasvatusta, jonka lähtökohtana on siirtyminen biofobisesta asenteesta kohti terapeuttisia piirteitä omaavaa biofiliaa.
Kasvatusmaantiede antroposeenin tutkimussuuntana
Authors: Pyyry Noora
Published: October 2022

Esittelen tässä kirjoituksessa kasvatusmaantieteen tutkimussuunnan yhtenä vastauksena antroposeenin asettamaan tieteellisen uudistumisen haasteeseen. Näkökulma on tarpeellinen tilanteessa, jossa koulutusta entistä enemmän suunnitellaan teknistaloudellisesta kilpailunäkökulmasta. Kasvatusmaantiede kutsuu meidät tarkastelemaan, mitä tieto ja oppiminen ovat, miten ne kehkeytyvät erilaisissa maantieteellisissä olosuhteissa. Tavoitteena on avata käsitteellisiä ja niihin kiinnittyviä pedagogisia ideoita planeetalle tuhoisan ihmiskeskeisen kasvatustieteen purkamiseksi ja uskottavien ratkaisujen löytämiseksi aikana, jolloin nuoret ovat sekä menettämässä uskoaan ”tietoon” että uupumassa yksilöön kohdistuvien paineiden ja synkkien globaalien tulevaisuudennäkymien alla. Kasvatusmaantieteen tilallinen lähestymistapa tarjoaa vaihtoehdon maapallon elinehtoja kaventavalle kuvitelmalle ihmisen erillisyydestä, erityisyydestä ja elämän hallinnasta. Haastaakseen välineellistä suhtautumista koulutukseen kasvatusmaantiede tuo uteliaisuuden rinnalle kasvatuskeskusteluun ajatuksen lumoutumisen pedagogisista tiloista. Taustalla vaikuttaa ”hengailutietämisen” käsite, joka pyrkii tavoittamaan tietämisen sommitelmallisuuden ja maailmaa rakentavan luonteen. Hengailun implisiittinen kritiikki suorituskeskeistä elämää kohtaan muistuttaa siitä, että niin oppiminen kuin huolenpitokin vaativat aikaa ja tilaa maailman tapahtumallisuuden äärellä viipyilyyn. Tutkimussuunnan kantavia pilareita ovat jälkihumanistinen sivistys, elämän itseisarvo ja erillisyyteen perustuvan ihmissubjektin purkaminen. Kasvatusmaantiede pyrkii edistämään koulutusta, joka perustuu ymmärrykseen ihmisestä osana maailman toisiinsa kytkeytyneitä ekologioita.
Kasvatus antroposeenin aikaan
Authors: Hohti Riikka , Tammi Tuure , Rautio Pauliina , Pyyry Noora
Published: October 2022

Pääkirjoitus numeroon 3/2022.
STUDI KOMPARASI KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEPTUAL SISWA MAN 1 BANYUWANGI DAN MAN 3 BANYUWANGI PADA MATERI MODEL ATOM
Authors: Dani Ferdi Ahmad , Ummah Faizzatul , Puspitasari Nila Rayi , Suharsono Ferdi Yusril Hikam , Nuraini Lailatul , Supriadi Bambang
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pemahaman konsep materi fisika model atom yang telah dipelajari sebelumnya berdasarkan tujuh indikator pemahaman konsep Anderson dengan subjek 50 siswa kelas XII MAN 1 Banyuwangi dan 50 siswa kelas XII MAN 3 Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data secara langsung dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes pemahaman konsep berupa 14 butir soal yang disusun berdasarkan tujuh indikator pemahaman konsep Anderson yang sebelumnya telah divalidasi oleh validator. Langkah dalam menganalisis data hasil penelitian yaitu dengan menggunakan rumus persentase deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MAN 3 Banyuwangi unggul dalam nilai rata-rata dengan persentase sebesar 63,3%. Pada 7 indikator pemahaman konsep, MAN 1 Banyuwangi unggul pada indicator Interpretting, Infering, dan Comparing dengan persentase berturut-turut sebesar 33%, 54%, dan 47%. MAN 3 Banyuwangi unggul pada indikator Classifying, Exemplifying, Explaining, dan Summarizing dengan persentase berturut-turut sebesar 61%, 89%, 80%, dan 70%. Hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan menunjukkan rata-rata kategori rendah. Dengan demikian, maka diperlukan upaya yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa seperti penggunaan media pembelajaran.
 
Kata  kunci: Model Atom, Pembelajaran Fisika, Pemahaman Konseptual
 
ABSTRACT
 
This study aims to compare the understanding of the concept of atomic model physics material that has been studied previously based on seven indicators of Anderson's concept understanding with the subject of 50 students of class XII MAN 1 Banyuwangi and 50 students of class XII MAN 3 Banyuwangi. This study uses a survey method by collecting and analyzing data directly with data collection techniques using a concept understanding test in the form of 14 questions that are arranged based on seven indicators of Anderson's concept understanding which have been previously validated by the validator. The step in analyzing the research data is by using the descriptive percentage formula. The results showed that MAN 3 Banyuwangi excels in the average value with a percentage of 63.3%. In 7 indicators of concept understanding, MAN 1 Banyuwangi excels in indicators Interpreting, Inferring, and Comparing with percentages of 33%, 54%, and 47% respectively. MAN 3 Banyuwangi excels in indicators Classifying, Exemplifying, Explaining, and Summarizing with percentages of 61%, 89%, 80%, and 70% respectively. The results of the research as a whole show the average category is low. Thus, efforts are needed that can improve students' understanding of concepts such as the use of learning media.
 
Keywords: Atomic model, Concept understanding, Physics Learning
ANALISIS SEBARAN AIR TANAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOLISTRIK KONFIGURASI WENNER-SCHLUMBERGER UNTUK MENENTUKAN TITIK PEMBUATAN SUMUR BOR DI DURIAN DEPUN
Authors: Halbian Wahyu , Purwanto Andik , Setiawan Iwan
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK
 
Air merupakan unsur paling dibutuhkan bagi keberlangsungan hidup mahluk hidup. Peningkatan debit air pada saat musim hujan dan pengurangan debit pada saat kemarau sering di jumpai di wilayah Kelurahan Durian depun Kecamatan Merigi Kabupatan Kepahiang Provinsi Bengkulu. Metode geolistrik konfigurasi Wenner-Schlumberger diterapkan untuk menganalisis sebaran air tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada lintasan pertama sebaran air tanah menyebar ke arah utara dan selatan lintasan penelitian dengan kedalaman 2-6,67 meter dibentangan 40-50 meter dan 2-13,4 meter dibentangan 52,5-60 meter, lintasan kedua sebaran air tanah mengarah ke barat lintasan penelitian dengan kedalaman  2-9 meter dibentangan 5-15 meter dan lintasan ketiga sebaran air tanah mengarah kearah barat lintasan penelitian dengan kedalaman 2-6.67 meter dibentangan 30-35 meter, kedalam 2-6,76 meter dibentangan 40-50 dan kedalaman 2- ≤ 6,76 meter dibentangan 60-65 meter.
 
Kata kunci: Metode geolistrik, konfigurasi Wenner-Schlumberger, dan Sebaran air tanah
 
ABSTRACT
 
Water is the most necessary element for the survival of living things. An increase in water discharge during the rainy season and a reduction in discharge during the dry season are often encountered in the Durian Village depun area, Merigi District, Kepahiang Regency, Bengkulu Province. The Wenner-Schlumberger configuration geoelectric method was applied to analyze the distribution of groundwater. The results showed that in the first trajectory, the distribution of groundwater spreads to the north and south of the research path with a depth of 2-6.67 meters with a span of 40-50 meters and 2-13.4 meters in a stretch of 52 5-60 meters, the second line of groundwater distribution leads to the west of the research track with a depth of 2-9 meters with a stretch of 5-15 meters and the third line of groundwater distribution leads to the west of the research track with a depth of 2-6.67 meters with a stretch of 30-35 meters, to a depth of 2-6.76 meters at a stretch of 40-50 and a depth of 2- 6.76 meters at a stretch of 60-65 meters.
 
Keywords: Geoelectric method, Wenner-Schlumberger configuration, and groundwater distribution
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN LKS BERBASIS INKUIRI
Authors: Hasmedi Toni , Dwandaru Wipsar Sunu Brams , Anjarsari Putri , Defianti Aprina
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses siswa dengan menggunakan LKS berbasis inkuiri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan rancangan nonequivalent control-group pre-test post-test design. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa SMA Negeri 2 Kota Bengkulu. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data hasil tes awal, data hasil tes akhir, dan data gain standar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: a) berdasarkan rata-rata hasil tes awal diperoleh bahwa tidak ada perbedaan keterampilan proses siswa antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol; b) berdasarkan rata-rata hasil tes akhir diperoleh bahwa keterampilan proses siswa kelompok perlakuan lebih besar dari pada kelompok kontrol; c) berdasarkan rata-rata gain standar diperoleh bahwa peningkatan keterampilan proses siswa kelompok perlakuan lebih besar dari pada kelompok kontrol.
 
Kata Kunci: Inkuiri, LKS, keterampilan proses
 
ABSTRACT
 
This study aims to increase sudents’ process skills after using the worksheets based on inquiry. The method of this study was quasy eksperriment with nonequivalent control-group pre-test post-test design. The subject of this study was students of SMA Negeri 2 Bengkulu. The data were oftained by tes awalt, post test, and gain standard. The results showed: a) based on the average tes awalt results showed that there was no difference between the students' process skills perlakuan group and the control group; b) based on the average post-test results showed that the students' process skills perlakuants groups is greater than in the control group; c) based on the average standard gain is obtained that increase students' process skills perlakuants groups is greater than in the control group.
 
Keywords: Inquiry, LKS, process skills
ANALISIS PERCEPATAN GRAVITASI BERBASIS VIDEO TRACKING PADA AYUNAN BANDUL
Authors: Elot Yolanita MurniatY , Angol Yovita , Alus Gaudensia , Astro Richardo Barry , Nasar Adrianus
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan percepatan gravitasi bumi lokal berbasis video tracking pada ayunan bandul sederhana. Penelitian ini menggunakan video pada eksperimen  ayunan bandul sederhana. Video rekaman diimpor ke aplikasi Tracker untuk mendapatkan periode setiap percobaan dengan panjang tali berbeda. Data panjang tali (l) diukur secara manual dan periode (T) diperoleh melalui analisis video tracking. Data penelitian ditampilkan dalam tabel dan grafik. Analisis data menggunakan persamaan regresi linear antara kuadrat periode dan panjang tali. Besar percepatan gravitasi diperoleh melalui gradient dari persamaan linear kuadrat periode dan panjang tali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besar percepatan gravitasi bumi lokal melalui analisis video tracking sebesar 9,735 ms-2.
 
Kata  kunci: Ayunan Bandul, Video Tracking, Percepatan Gravitasi.
 
ABSTRACT
 
This study aims to determine the local earth's gravitational acceleration based on video tracking on a simple pendulum swing. This study uses a video on a simple pendulum swing experiment. The recorded videos are imported into the Tracker app to get the period of each trial with a different rope length. Data on rope length (L) was measured manually and period (T) was obtained through video tracking analysis. Research data is displayed in tables and graphs. Data analysis used linear regression equation between the square of the period and the length of the rope. The magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity is obtained through the gradient of the linear equation of the period and the length of the string. The results showed that the magnitude of the local earth's gravitational acceleration through video tracking analysis was 9.735 ms-2.
 
Keywords: pendulum swing, video tracking, acceletiation of gravitation
PERANCANGAN DAN PENGUJIAN SENSOR LDR UNTUK KENDALI LAMPU RUMAH
Authors: Al Ghifari Faris , Anjalni Ariska , Lestari Dewi , Al Faruq Umar
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK
 
Di zaman era modern ini banyak sekali peralatan yang dijalankan secara otomatis bertujuan untuk mempermudah pekerjaan kehidupan sehari-hari, salah satunya adalah lampu rumah yang dapat dikendalikan secara otomatis menggunakan sensor LDR dengan penyesuaian intensitas lampu rumah agar lebih hemat energi dan efisien. Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) merupakan salah satu jenis sensor digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat  intensitas cahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengendalikan lampu rumah agar dapat menyesuaikan intensitas cahayanya sendiri terhadap kondisi cahaya sekitar sehingga tidak perlu lagi menekan saklar atau menyesuaikan cahaya lampu secara manual. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen yaitu dengan cara memberikan cahaya tambahan pada sensor LDR dan tanpa cahaya tambahan, yang keduanya dilakukan secara berulang sebanyak 5 kali pengulangan dengan melihat nilai tegangan yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa nilai rata-rata tegangan ketika  sensor LDR diberikan cahaya -5,016 volt dan nilai rata-rata tegangan sensor LDR tanpa cahaya sebesar -5,01 volt.
 
Kata  kunci : Sensor LDR, Lampu Rumah, Sistem kendali
 
ABSTRACT
 
In this modern era, there are lots of equipment that run automatically aimed at simplifying the work of daily life, one of which is home lights that can be controlled automatically using an LDR sensor with adjustment of the intensity of the house lights to make it more energy efficient and efficient. Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) is one type of sensor used to measure the level of light intensity. This study aims to control home lights so that they can adjust their own light intensity to the ambient light conditions so that there is no need to press the switch or adjust the light manually. The method used in this study is an experimental method, namely by providing additional light on the LDR sensor and without additional light, both of which are repeated 5 times by looking at the resulting voltage value. The results of this study are the average value of the voltage when the LDR sensor is exposed to light -5.016 volts and the average value of the LDR sensor voltage without light is -5.01 volts.
 
Keywords : Censor LDR, house lamp, control
THE DEVELOPMENT INTEGRATED ENGLISH SYLLABUS FOR PHARMACY STUDENTS OF BENGKULU UNIVERSITY IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2021-2022
Authors: Sari Nike Puspita , Puspita Hilda , Syahrial Syahrial
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to find out English skills that the student needs in Pharmacy classes at Bengkulu University and design the appropriate English syllabus for the students according to their needs. This research method applied research and development (R&D). The population of this research consisted of 350 Pharmacy students, 1 Pharmacy lecturer, 1 English lecturer and 2 Pharmacists. Random sampling was used to select a sample of 50 pharmacy students and the total sampling technique was to take 2 lecturers and 2 pharmacists. The data were collected from a questionnaire adapted from Jatmiko, S.B. (2016) and an interview. The researcher analyzed the data by counting the percentage. The results of this research showed that listening skills gained 23%, speaking skills gained 28%, reading skills gained 25% and writing skills gained 24%. From this data it can be seen that the highest percentage is in speaking, but the percentage among other skills is not much different. Therefore, it can be concluded that according to the results of data analysis, the syllabus is designed based on an integrated approach that has been validated and discussed with several experts. Based on the results of the data analysis, a syllabus was designed based on an integrated approach which has been validated and discussed with several experts. It is suggested that further researchers can develop English for pharmacy materials based on the integrated English syllabus from this study
Pengaruh Work-Life Balance, Burnout, dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus Pada Karyawan PT Meka Eduversity Komunikasi)
Authors: Indra Fadhila Jasmin , Rialmi Zackharia
Published: October 2022

This research is a quantitative research with the aim of knowing the effect of work-life balance, burnout, and work environment on job satisfaction of PT Meka Eduversity Communication. The total population and sample used are 34 permanent employees of PT Meka Eduversity Communication. Researchers collected data by distributing online questionnaires in the form of google forms. The data analysis technique used quantitative data analysis using statistical methods. In this study the statistical method used is Partial Least Square (PLS). From the test, the results obtained are (1) work-life balance has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction at PT Meka Eduversity Communication, (2) burnout has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction at PT Meka Eduversity Communication, (3) work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee satisfaction. significant effect on job satisfaction of employees of PT Meka Eduversity Communication, and (4) work-life balance, burnout, and work environment simultaneously have a positive effect on job satisfaction of employees of PT Meka Eduversity Communication

Abstrak

Penelitian ini berupa penelitian kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh work-life balance, burnout, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja PT Meka Eduversity Komunikasi. Total populasi dan sampel yang digunakan yaitu 34 orang pegawai tetap PT Meka Eduversity Komunikasi. Peneliti melakukan pengumpulan data dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner online berupa google form. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode statistik. Dalam penelitian ini metode statistik yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square (PLS). Dari pengujian, diperoleh hasil (1) work-life balance berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT Meka Eduversity Komunikasi, (2) burnout berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT Meka Eduversity Komunikasi, (3) lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT Meka Eduversity Komunikasi, dan (4) work-life balance, burnout, dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT Meka Eduversity Komunikasi.

Kata Kunci : work-life balance, burnout, lingkungan kerja, dan kepuasan kerja
The use of laser scanners in geodetic support of the construction of mining industrial enterprises
Authors: Novoselov D. B.
Published: October 2022

Currently, in the design and construction of large industrial enterprises, three-dimensional BIM models of buildings and structures are being introduced. This article describes the practical application of the Leica RTC360 terrestrial laser scanner at the industrial site of PJSC Uralkali, Berezniki, Perm Territory, under construction. The purpose of the survey is geodetic monitoring of construction and the implementation of as-built documentation for the sections of heating, ventilation, water supply, sewerage and heating networks of the shaft building No. 2. To bind point clouds to the construction coordinate system and heights, linear-angular networks are created inside existing industrial enterprises using an electronic total station to determine the coordinates and heights of marks for a ground-based laser scanner. The article considers an automatic method and method for registering the best approximation for combining point clouds obtained using NLS with BIM models. As a result, the automatic method is used when there is a building coordinate system on the object under study. The method of registering the best approximation is used when there is only a conditional coordinate system, for example, for control assemblies of metal structures. It is proposed to perform automatic classification of point clouds, both inside industrial facilities and outside. The classification process is based on a machine learning algorithm that relies on calculations using a video card. Ground-based laser scanning was used directly at a real mining enterprise under construction, which allows further geodetic monitoring, creation of as-built documentation and timely detection of deviations from the project using BIM models.
Development of continuously operating reference stations in mountainous areas
Authors: Najibullah H. Z. , Obidenko V. I.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to provide general information on the design, creation and installation of continuously operating reference station (CORS) in mountainous areas (hardware components and CORS configuration, station specifications, design features and creation of a CORS network). The paper lists the main issues that must be taken into account when creating, installing and developing CORS in the mountains - the closure of the radio horizon, multipath, changes in the troposphere at short distances, local geodynamics, problems of receiving and transmitting differential corrections. It is noted that in mountain gorges, canyons, where it is difficult to receive radio signals from GNSS satellites and exchange information between the CORS GNSS receiver and the rover, it is optimal to develop passive geodetic networks using terrestrial methods (polygonometry, trilateration) based on CORS networks.
Analysis of the possibilities of applying modern technologies in the geodetic maintenance of objects of the novosibirsk branch of SIB IAC JSC
Authors: Ashcheulov V. A. , Balashova U. A. , Pozharnitskiy U. I.
Published: October 2022

A review of works on the geodesic service of the objects of the Novosibirsk branch of "Sibiac" JSC of Novosibirsk is given. Specific conditions for the implementation of geodetic works in closed premises of the fuel and energy complex are noted. Recommendations on the application of modern technologies for the implementation of work on the geodesic maintenance of the fuel and energy complex, including laser scanning technologies, aerial photographs using unmanned vehicles, satellite equipment ane given.
Survey monitoring of the enclosing dam № 1 of the «GRES Topar» LLP ash dump by the terrestrial laser scanning method
Authors: Khannanov R. R. , Mikhnev A. V.
Published: October 2022

To determine the state of stability of the enclosing dam №1 of the ash dump of «GRES Topar» LLP, a geodetic monitoring project was developed. The methodology of geodetic observations is based on the use of ground-based laser scanning. An observation station was laid on the local section of the dam, which consists of 3 reference points and 5 working reference points. The displacement is determined by calculating the vector distance from the reference point to each working reference point. The vector distance is determined from each reference point in the same way. For control, a total station survey was carried out, made in non-reflective mode. The convergence of the results did not exceed 2 mm. Geodetic monitoring consisted of 3 series of observations. According to the data obtained, the stable condition of the hydraulic structure was revealed.
Technology of monitoring landslide by the parameters of the natural pulse electromagnetic field of the earth
Authors: Gordeev V. F. , Malyshkov S. Yu. , Polivach V. I.
Published: October 2022

Recently there is a growing concern about frequency, magnitude and resulting damages of geodynamic processes manifestations, including landslides, mudslides, thermocraters. Those could be caused both by global warming and by increasing human economic interference in northern latitudes. There is a growing demand for the development of new technologies, based on the natural phenomena never applied before. Earth’s natural pulsed electromagnetic field in a very low frequency bandwidth could be that phenomena providing a crucial information. The paper provides a brief description of hardware developed and a detailed workflow of the technology, allowing to study processes in global scale, including Earth’s inner structure research and at the same time allowing to forecast smaller scale exogenic processes. The work presents actual results of anticipatory forecasting of geodynamic processes on a landslide slope bearing a main gas pipeline. Practical use of the automated system for the estimation of stress-strain state of the rocks on the Gazprom facilities proves its efficiency, reliability and accuracy for over 15 years.
Forecast of violation of soil stability according to the parameters of pulsed electromagnetic fields of the VLF range
Authors: Malyshkov S. Yu. , Polivach V. I. , Gordeev V. F.
Published: October 2022

The relevance of the task of monitoring and forecasting exogenous processes is determined by the widespread occurrence of landslides, including in many territories of the Russian Federation. Catastrophic slope failure is one of the most common natural hazards, resulting in both human casualties and economic damage. The aim of the study is to test the algorithms for assessing the stress-strain state of rocks using the parameters of the natural pulsed electromagnetic field of the Earth (ENEMF) on an active landslide that threatens the infrastructure of Tomsk. The paper shows that the precursors of the activation of geodynamic slope processes are fixed long before changes in the relief caused by the failure of rock blocks. The conducted studies have shown the high promise of the ENPEMF method for forecasting extreme events that pose challenges for the territory.
Digital Twin of the Terrain and methods geocognitive modeling
Authors: Lisitsky D. V. , Osipov A. G. , Savinykh V. N.
Published: October 2022

Approaches to the formation of a Digital Twin of Terrain (DTT) of a given territory are considered in combination with methods of geocognitive modeling for its further use in solving geospatial problems. It is shown that DTT is an adjustable dynamic balance of information flows between digital and physical objects of the area, which is a permanent generator of new knowledge about the area in real time. The difference between the concepts is indicated: a digital terrain model, a digital terrain shadow, a digital twin of the terrain in the geocognitive analysis of the terrain as the main aspect of any study area. It was revealed that with the help of DTT it is possible to model the changes occurring in the territorial system as a whole, as well as as a result of changes in its individual fragments due to the emergence effect. The possibility of using methods of geocognitive terrain modeling to assess the effectiveness of territory management and eliminate the risks of its development is determined. The necessity of combining simulation models and geocognitive methods with the use of artificial intelligence is indicated.
Environmental maps as a component of methodological support for secondary education
Authors: Nikolaeva O. N. , Dubinina A. А.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the main aspects of the use of environmental maps to ensure the ecologization of the educational process in secondary schools. The absence of ecology as an independent discipline in the list of disciplines taught in secondary schools was noted. Various methods of implementing environmental education are considered. Normative documents defining the list of cartographic support used in secondary schools are presented. The influence of distance learning on the approach of teachers to the application of GIS in teaching and control of students' knowledge is characterized. The experience of using the educational and methodical GIS "Living Geography" for these purposes is considered. Three main directions of the use of digital maps and GIS in the educational process of secondary schools have been formulated. The stated need to create cartographic support for secondary schools based on the principles of practice-oriented.
Features of the development of specialized and special map classifiers
Authors: Stupin V. P. , Vinogradov D. V. , Radchenko S. A.
Published: October 2022

The article presents the need for target specialization of a new generation of topographic maps of the Arctic territories, taking into account their physical and geographical specificity. The possibility of such specialization on the basis of theoretical, information and technological substantiation using remote sensing materials from space and GIS cartography has been determined. Studies have been carried out to determine the decoding capabilities of space images, in order to expand and clarify the existing system of conventional signs of cryogenic relief and soils. On the basis of research, new conventional signs for polygonal, bumpy, ice, solifluction and thermokarst forms are proposed.
Features of the high-precision leveling in the conditions of directed convection streams of air
Authors: Nikonov A. V. , Skripnikov V. A. , Skripnikova M. A.
Published: October 2022

When performing high-precision leveling in an operating industrial enterprise the sighting beam often to pass through directed streams of hot air. Laboratory researches were carried out using a DiNi 0.3 digital level, an H-05 optical level, and a Leica TCRP 1201+ total station. During the intersection of the sighting beam and hot air stream, observed of the blurring staff image, an increase in the standard deviation of taking a reading along the staff by 2-3 times. The stream of heated air leads to the appearance of a systematic error in taking readings along the staff: when working with a digital level, the readings are less than the true value, and when working with an optical level and total station - more. It is expected that the average of the elevation values obtained by different types of levels will be more free from the systematic influence of refraction.
Study of modern movements of the Earth's crust The Kola Peninsula and Karelia according to satellite observations
Authors: Khalimonchik D. A. , Silaeva A. A. , Panzhin A. A.
Published: October 2022

Issues of safety of operation of subsoil use objects are one of the most important tasks of engineering geology. Thanks to the development of satellite geodesy technologies, it became possible to obtain data on the current movements of the earth's crust at different scale levels with sub-centimeter accuracy. The article is devoted to the issues of deformation monitoring of the Kola Peninsula and Karelia. There are many industrial enterprises in this area. Mining has a man-made impact on the earth's crust, which must be monitored. The purpose of the study is to study the horizontal movements of the earth's crust of the territory under consideration. Thanks to constant observations at various satellite stations, their speeds of movement were obtained. The results of satellite observations were processed using the Elcut program. As a result of processing by the finite element method, displacement vectors, strain tensors and a color scheme of horizontal displacements were obtained.
Use of data from digital engineering and topographic plans on the territory of the construction site
Authors: Salnikov V. G. , Goril’ko A. S. , Astapov A. M.
Published: October 2022

To date, the construction and reconstruction of buildings and structures is carried out by a number of different construction organizations. As a rule, one organization is the customer, announces a tender for construction and installation work, then one or more contracting organizations win as a result and begin to perform work according to the terms of reference. Contractors, in turn, can participate in the same types of work, as well as at different stages. Depending on the level and technical competence of specialists in contracting organizations, it is very often necessary to face production problems in the execution of the technical assignment and compliance with the project for various types of work performed, which include: work performed with errors (non-compliance with design data or values), hidden defects, work not performed in full, etc. In connection with the above, it is required to have control geodetic surveys, executive materials at each stage and throughout the construction of the structure, as well as during its further operation. Because of this, there is a need to create a database of digital engineering and topographic plans on the territory of the entire construction site. Having such a database, in the event of any dispute between the customer and the executors or the controlling organization of the customer, it is possible to restore in detail each stage of the life cycle of the structure under construction.
Study of the linear measurement results in fog condition
Authors: Goril'ko A. S. , Minaeva M. A. , Astapov A. M.
Published: October 2022

The application of modern means of geodetic measurements largely depends on external disturbing influences. Factors such as a sharp temperature drop, air turbulence, its dustiness and gas contamination, negatively affect the results of geodetic measurements. This paper considers an example of modern geodetic equipment - a robotic total station TrimbleS9 equipped with an active reflective prism. With such equipment, it is possible to perform measurements in fog and dust conditions when solving certain applied tasks. The quality of the measurement results was evaluated in two cases - favorable conditions and in the presence of fog. It was found that in the presence of fog along the measured in, the value of the measured distance is significantly distorted and in our case reaches 5.0 mm. Such an impact on the measurement results will lead to significant errors in determining the coordinates.
Information Support for Management Tasks in the Conditions of Digital Transformation
Authors: Anashkin P. A. , Kazantsev N. N. , Serebryakov S. V.
Published: October 2022

The expediency of developing services (services) to support work with risks associated with massive inconsistencies of spatial data during their integration from various legally significant sources for the implementation of transactions, functions, services, management decisions is substantiated. It is a relevant and effective direction of digital transformation in the context of the development of the National System spatial data and the development of accounting systems and registration of real estate, the data of which are one of the foundations of the development of the entrepreneurial climate. The implementation of such services will significantly reduce the transaction costs of all participants in the real estate market and circulation of spatial data, increase the efficiency of digital platforms that integrate relevant data at the federal and regional levels, provide the basis for the recoupment of such services and expert advisory services of Competence Centers in this area.
Integration of information and mining technologies for the development of smart mines
Authors: Basargin А. А.
Published: October 2022

In the context of Industry 4.0, using next-generation information technologies to revitalize and transform traditional industries will keep traditional industries competitive in the long term. The mining industry is also going through the process of informatization. Many mining companies are expanding, but their operating and management practices are not efficient, and their business processes and organizational management are in need of reform. The prospects for increasing the productivity of the mining fleet and solving the problem of labor shortages in the mining regions today, of course, can be realized through remotely controlled mining and automated transportation. Smart mining, on the one hand, involves the application of information technology at every stage of the mining value chain, from exploration and geological modeling to equipment, operations and maintenance, logistics and transportation. To improve the efficiency of mining enterprises, it is proposed to use cloud mining technology. This will increase the efficiency and accuracy of exploration work, create up-to-date digital models of the field, and monitor transport equipment. The new regime mainly solves the problems of synergy in the group work of mining enterprises and the problems of cooperation between related enterprises.
Updated spatial data of detailed topographic monitoring is the basis for the rapid updating of state digital topographic maps: methods and technologies
Authors: Brovko E. A.
Published: October 2022

A modern solution to the problem of modernization of the state system of cartographic provision of the Russian Federation with up-to-date spatial data is the creation of a system of state topographic monitoring (GTM system). The purpose of the study is to develop theoretical aspects, methods and technological techniques: conducting detailed topographic monitoring (DTM); forming a digital topographic map on duty (original changes), a database of changes in terrain objects; integrating DTM data into the process of updating state topographic maps. The results of the study are scientifically substantiated, can be regulated and practically tested. The integration of the proposed scientific, methodological and technical solutions in the process of updating the state digital topographic maps (CTM) will ensure: maintaining the cartographic fund on the territory of the country and on the border areas at the level of modernity; the efficiency of updating the state CTK.