bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Manajemen Strategi Dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Pasar (Studi Kasus Pada Telkomsel Cabang Pematangsiantar)
Authors: Tarigan Wico J , Ambarita Irwan M
Published: August 2024

Persaingan dalam dunia usaha dewasa ini tampak meningkat, peningkatan persaingan membuat manajemen dalam hal ini mendapatkan tantangan dalam kompetitif menghadapi pesaing. Telkomsel adalah salah satu perusahaan telekomunikasi di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif pada studi kasus. Penelitian kualitatif adalah merupakan cara penelitian dalam ilmu pengetahuan sosial dimana  secara fundamental bergantung pada pengamatan yang dilakukan pada manusia dalam kawasannya sendiri dan berhubungan, dengan orang – orang tersebut dalam bahasannya dan dalam peristilahannya. Berdasarkan pada pembahasan diketahui bahwa hasil analisis IFAS dan EFAS yang didasari 4 faktor internal dan 5 faktor eksternal perusahaan (kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman) secara keseluruhan menggambarkan bahwa Telkomsel dalam posisi yang baik yaitu dengan skor total IFAS 2,54 dan skor total EFAS 2,65 Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dapat terus berkembang
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pada Sektor Basic Industry And Chemicals Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Wheny Elok Rosalina  , Dhani Ichsanuddin Nur
Published: August 2024

Kinerja keuangan adalah gambaran tentang keberhasilan perusahaan berupa hasil yang telah dicapai berkat berbagai aktivitas yang telah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah current ratio, debt to equity ratio, total aset turnover dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 28 perusahaan sektor basic industry and chemicals di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji F (uji simultan) dan uji t (uji parsial). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa debt to equity ratio dan total aset turnover memberikan kontribusi terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan sektor basic industry and chemicals di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sedangkan current ratio dan ukuran perusahaan tidak memberikan kontribusi terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan sektor basic industry and chemicals di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Analisis Kinerja Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Purba Djuli Sjafei
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh apakah aspek keuangan yang terdiri dari variable Return on equity, Ratio operasi, Ratio Kas, Efektivitas  Penagihan, dan Solvabilitas, aspek pelayanan, yang terdiri dari variable yaitu cakupan pelayanan, pertumbuhan pelanggan, tingkat penyelesaian pengaduan, kualitas air pelanggan dan konsumsi air domestik, aspek operasional yang terdiri dari efesiensi produksi, tingkat kehilangan air, jam operasi layanan, tekanan sambungan pelanggan dan penggantian meter air, aspek sumber daya manusia variable yaitu ratio jumlah pegawai per 1000 pelanggan, ratio diklat pegawai per peningkatan kompetensi dan biaya diklat terhadap biaya pegawai. Penelitian ini menggunakan data populasi dari 18 PDAM yang ada di Sumatera Utara dengan menggunakan data time series tahun 2017 dan 2018.Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisa regressi linear berganda dan di dapat persamaan Y = 1.780 + 0,007X1 - 0,008X2 + 7,836E-6X3 + 0,007X4 + 1,098E-6X5 + 0,003X6 + 0,001X7   -0,002X8 + 0,002X9  + 0,016X10 + 0,008X11 – 0,016X12 + 0,019X13 + 0,004X14 + 0,020X15 - 0,071X16 - 0,001X17 + 0,109X18  + e. Secara simultan variabel bebas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja PDAM. Secara partial, Return on equity (X1), Efektivitas Penagihan(X4), Cakupan pelayanan (X6), Effesiensi produksi (X11), Tekanan sambungan pelanggan (X14) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja PDAM. Secara partial, Ratio kas(X3), Solvabilitas (X5), Pertumbuhan pelanggan (X7), Kualitas air pelanggan (X9), Konsumsi air domestik (X10), Jam operasi layanan (X13), Penggantian meter air (X15), Biaya diklat terhadap biaya pegawai (X18) berpengaruh  positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja PDAM. Secara partial Ratio operasi (X2), Tingkat kehilangan air (X12), Ratio jumlah pegawai per 1.000 pelanggan (X16) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja PDAM. Secara partial Tingkat penyelesaian pengaduan (X8),  Ratio diklat pegawai per peningkatan kompetensi, (X17)  berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja PDAM
Macrozoobenthos Diversity in Mangrove Forest Waters of Tanjung Rejo Village Percut Sei Tuan Sub-Distrct, North Sumatra
Authors: Azwar Edi , Sihombing Rani Miranda , Huda Muhammad Komarul
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify the species composition, abundance, and diversity of macrozoobenthos in the Waters of Mangrove Forest Dusun XIV Tanjung Rejo Village, Percut Sei Tuan Subdistrict, North Sumtra. Field survey methods and purposive sampling techniques were carried out by taking macrozoobenthos samples using standardized quadrats along randomly placed stations in the mangrove forest. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Simpson's dominance index. The results of research on the diversity of macrozoobenthos species obtained 17 species with 3 phyla, 3 classes, 8 orders, 16 families, and 16 genus. Measurement of physical and chemical factors of water obtained an average temperature of 28-31°C; average pH 7.2-7.6; average salinity 22-28°C; and the substrate is mud and silty sand. The type of macrozoobenthos that dominates in the area is Gastropoda. Macrozoobenthos diversity index value (H') 2.3905 at station I, 2.2567 at station II, and 2.1379 at station III, categorized as moderate. Based on these results, the Mangrove Forest Waters Area Dusun XIV Tanjung Rejo Village, Percut Sei Tuan Subdistrict is still within the threshold of good quality standards for the life of macrozoobenthos biota, which means that the environmental conditions are still not too polluted. This study makes an important contribution to the understanding of mangrove forest ecology and the importance of conservation and management of mangrove ecosystems as an integral part of the ecosystem
Development of Non-Text Book on Flora and Fauna Diversity in the Mangrove Ecotourism Area, Karang Gading Wildlife Reserve, North Sumatra
Authors: Pehulisa Rensiva Ray , Sudibyo Mufti , Silitonga Melva
Published: August 2024

This type of research is R & D (Research and Development) which aims to produce a certain product that requires previous trials (Semiawan, 2007) with a 4-D model that has been developed by Thiagarajan. This research developed a Non-Text Book on Flora and Fauna Diversity in Ecotourism Areas, Kab. Langkat Timur, North Sumatra, and researched the Mangrove Ecotourism Development Area, Karang Gading Wildlife Reserve, North Sumatra, using literature.This research was carried out with the aim of: (1) The feasibility of the contents of the non-text book Flora and Fauna Diversity in the North Sumatra Mangrove Ecotourism Development Area according to material expert validation received very feasible criteria with an average percentage of 83.33%; (2) The feasibility of the contents of the book Diversity of Flora and Fauna in the Karang Gading Mangrove Ecotourism Development Area, North Sumatra, according to design expert validation, received very appropriate criteria with an average percentage of 82.70%; (3) The appropriateness of the contents of the non-text book, Flora and Fauna Diversity in the Karang Gading Mangrove Ecotourism Development Area, North Sumatra, according to the validation of language experts, received very appropriate criteria with an average percentage of 83.33%; (4) The utilization of the book "Diversity of Flora and Fauna in the Karang Gading Mangrove Ecotourism Development Area, North Sumatra" in the ecotourism development of the same area can be considered moderately effective, as shown by an N-Gain value of 0.5.
Development of Student Worksheets Based on The Search, Solving, Create and Share (SSCS) Learning Model to Improve Critical Thinking Skills in Biology Learning for Third Level (XII) of Senior High School SMA Negeri 1 Pantai Labu
Authors: Simanullang Desvica , Harahap Ashar Hasairin , Restuati Martina
Published: August 2024

This project aims to (1) evaluated Student Worksheets (called as LKPD) based on Search, Solving, Create, and Share (SSCS) for material, design, and teacher response learning experts. (2) assess Search, Solving, Create, and Share (SSCS)-based Student Worksheets. This study used descriptive data analysis at SMAN 1 Pantai Labu. This Reserarch & Development follows Bord and Gall's development approach. The model has ten steps: research and information collection, planning, preliminary product development, preliminary field testing, main product revision, main field testing, operational product revision, operational field testing, final product revision, and final product revision. In 2023, Third Level (XII) students at SMA Negeri 1 Pantai Labu tested the Student Worksheets, which was developed at Medan State University. A validation expert team-approved Student Worksheets is the product, based on Search, Solving, Create, and Share. The material expert team rated the Student Worksheets "very good" based on the average percentage of 85.33%, design experts at 90.64%, learning design experts at 88.50%, teacher respondents at 93.06%, individual test of 82.50%, small group test of 90.73%, large group test of 93.36%, and t test value (T count=3.468 and T table=2.042). The Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on SSCS (Search, Solve, Create, and Share) models in Third Level (XII) biology was approved for classroom use
Development of a Module Based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model And Local Potential As Supporting Biodiversity Materials In Senior High School of SMA Negeri 1 Natal
Authors: Putri Amelisa , Manalu Kartika
Published: August 2024

One of the learning resources for biology is biodiversity. Region-specific biodiversity differs. Thus, in light of biodiversity, many students still struggle to comprehend the material covered in biology lectures, particularly at SMA Negeri 1 Natal.The research uses the ADDIE model research and development (R&D) method. The instrument of this research is a questionnaire sheet for material experts, media experts, teachers and students to test practicality and pre-test and post-test to test effectiveness. Class X MIPA-1 SMA Negeri 1 Natal students as test subjects. Testing was carried out on 30 students and biology teachers to see the practicality of the module using student and biology teacher response questionnaires. Based on the validation results from material experts, a percentage of 96.25% was obtained with the criteria "Very Valid". The validation results from media experts obtained a result of 81.2% with the criteria "Very Valid". The results of the teacher's response to the module were 87.7% for the "Very Practical" criteria. The results of student responses to the module obtained a percentage of 93.5% with the criteria "Very Practical". And the effectiveness results were 77.4% with effective criteria. Thus, biology learning modules based on problem based learning and local potential modules on biodiversity material are very practical and effective for teachers and students to use in biology learning
Development of Worksheet Based on Search Solve Create and Share (SSCS) on Learning Interest, Science Process Skills and Student Learning Outcomes in Biology Material of First Level (X Class) Senior High School
Authors: Gultom Josephine Olivia , Idramsa Idramsa , Harahap Fauziyah
Published: August 2024

This study develops and tests (LKPD) based on search, solve, create, and share (SSCS) in biology learning for class X MIA Semester I at SMA Negeri 5 Medan. To actively assess students' learning interests, science process skills, and learning outcomes at school because this process helps students search, find, and build their knowledge to solve problems. This research is development. Uses 4D development research (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Interviews, material expert validation questionnaires, design validation questionnaires, language validation questionnaires, study field teacher responses to SSCS-based LKPD, student learning interest questionnaires, student science process skills questionnaires, and pretest-posttest assessment sheets were used. Material experts rate material validity as "Very Good/Decent" with an average of 91.75%. Design expert product quality results averaged 87.5% "Good/Decent". Teacher responses on the SSCS-based LKPD averaged 86.25% "Good/Decent". Students are 71% "Interested" in learning in small groups and 88% "Very Interested" in large groups. Science students' process skills averaged 86.67 in the big group and 76.67 in the small group in the "Good/Decent" category. Out of 37 students, 4 had a "Medium" N-gain of 0.7 on the biodiversity and virus meters, whereas 33 had a "High" N-gain of 0.8.
Improving High School Students' Creative Thinking Skills through Role-Playing Learning Models on Digestive System Material
Authors: Manalu Siti Nur Annisa Boang , Ulfa Syarifah Widya
Published: August 2024

This research This exploration intends to further develop understudies' innovative reasoning abilities through role-playing learning models on the digestive system material at senior high school of SMAN 2 Sidikalang, Dairi Regency. In order to accomplish this goal, A quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent control group was utilized in a quantitative study design. There were 60 subjects in all; The experimental and control group was using 30 person second grade (XI) MIPA on each part. the hypothesis was tested using t-independent data analysis to see how much influence and there was a difference in the students ability for creative thinking between the class that exclusively used the conventional method of learning and other class. The data for this study used an instrument, namely essay questions in the form of pre-test questions (before being treated) and post-test questions (after being treated), to quantify creative thinking skill. The SPSS v26 factual investigation results showed that The experimental class had an average worth of 80.00, whereas the control class had an average worth of 75.00, the T-test was performed to further demonstrate whether the difference was significant, where the Sig value (2-tailed) was 0.027 <0.05. In descriptive statistics, There were differences in the average level of creative thinking among students in the experimental and control groups. The t-test results showed that there was a significant difference between role-playing and simulation learning in terms of enhancing students' capacity for creative thinking skill
The possible relationships between the foregrounds of Obmep medalists and their mathematics learning
Authors: Ibiapina Wilter Freitas , Monteiro Carlos Eduardo Ferreira
Published: August 2024

This article presents reflections from a study that addressed the foregrounds of medal-winning students at the Brazilian Mathematics Olympiad of Public Schools (Obmep) in the Piauí municipality of Cocal dos Alves. The research aimed to identify the reasons that motivated students to want to learn Mathematics. It was exploratory and qualitative, with an emphasis on analyzing the case in that municipality. Data production took place through semi-structured interviews. To interpret them, we used thematic analysis. The reflections suggested that students would be motivated to learn mathematics because of what they want for the future and the changes in their lives that could be achieved. They were hopeful and revealed that they were aware that their dreams could be achieved. Furthermore, their positive perceptions of their aspirations were influenced by contact with people who had been in similar situations, as well as support from their teachers.
Validating the constitution of mathematical knowledge through exploratory and investigative tasks in the classroom
Authors: Wichnoski Paulo , Costiche Samuel Willian Schwertner
Published: August 2024

The discourse encouraging the validation of mathematical knowledge established in the classroom is recurrent in literature. From this premise, this work, aims to understand how it is expressed in teaching practices through exploratory and investigative tasks found in scientific productions published in journals. The research approach is qualitative, according to the phenomenological view, and the interpretation of the data is hermeneutic. On this occasion, the validation of mathematical knowledge constituted exploratory tasks, and investigative tasks proved to be absent, such as language, empirical practice, social practice, and demonstration. Although they may be related, how validation manifests shows us distinct epistemological dimensions, as it contemplates different techniques and levels of formality to communicate the legitimacy of the constituted knowledge.
Experimentos mentais como metodologia de ensino: perspectivas teóricas para a soma dos ângulos externos de um triângulo euclidiano
Authors: Cruz Willian José da
Published: August 2024

Este texto apresenta alguns resultados de uma pesquisa teórica que estuda a Semiótica e os Experimentos Mentais no ensino e na aprendizagem em Matemática. A intenção deste artigo é mostrar as características dos Experimentos Mentais que os qualificam como uma possível metodologia de ensino para Matemática, sobretudo aplicada à soma dos ângulos externos de um triângulo euclidiano. Os Experimentos Mentais, no campo da Educação Matemática, são formas de representar o objeto do conhecimento, por meio de um diagrama, e de desenvolver certas deduções e abduções no referido diagrama, a ponto de modificá-lo para se chegar a novos conceitos e/ou generalizações. Como resultado, construímos um conjunto de fundamentações teóricas, conceitos e ideias, justificando que os Experimentos Mentais podem, de fato, se constituir como uma metodologia para o ensino de Matemática. Neste contexto, buscamos estudar teorias, conceber ideias e combinar conceitos, construindo fundamentações teóricas capazes de sustentar os resultados apresentados.
Analisis Pengendalian Intern Piutang Usaha pada Perusahan Jasa Studi Kasus PT Elnusa Tbk
Authors: Harnawan Satriya Permana , Ilaliyah Nuzaimatul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana prosedur dan kebijakan piutang diterapkan, apakah sistem pengendalian internal terhadap piutang usaha sudah efektif dan dilaksanakan sesuai dengan prosedur piutang usaha yang berlaku. Pengendalian internal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektifitas dan efesiensi perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Elnusa Tbk. di Gedung Graha Elnusa yang beralamat dijalan TB Simatupang Kav. 1B, Cilandak Timur. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis berbentuk deskriptif, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif yaitu metode yang terlebih dahulu mengumpulkan data yang kemudian diklarifikasi, dianalisis, selanjutnya diinterprestasikan sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran yang jelas mengenai keadaan yang diteliti. Berdasarkan penelitian yang penulis lakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengendalian intern piutang usaha yang mengacu kepada komponen pengendalian intern piutang usaha menurut COSO. komponen penentuan risiko dan aktivitas pengendalian kurang efektif sedangkan lingkungan pengendalian, informasi dan komunikasi serta pengawasan atau pemantauan telah efektif.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover dan Working Capital Turnover terhadap Laba Bersih pada Perusahaan Industri Semen di PT Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Murniwati  , Firmanto Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio lancar, perputaran total aktiva dan perputaran modal kerja terhadap laba bersih, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Semen Gersik, Indocement dan Holcim yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2010 s/d 2012. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mencari data sekunder. Data penelitian diolah dengan analisa statistik dengan uji: uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi liniear berganda, uji t dan uji koefisien analisis determinasi. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dengan menggunakan program komputer Eviews versi 7. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data telah memenuhi uji asumsi klasik, seperti tidak ada multikolinearitas, tidak ada autokorelasi, tidak ada heteroskedastisitas dan didistribusikan secara normal. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio lancar, perputaran total aktiva dan perputaran modal kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba bersih.
Pengaruh Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan, Inflasi dan Kurs terhadap Harga Saham PT Kalbe Farma Tbk
Authors: Murniwati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini untuk menguji bagaimana pengaruh Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG), Inflasi, dan Kurs terhadap harga saham secara simultan dan secara parsial. Masalah yang dirumuskan dalam penelitian ini yaitu “Apakah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan dan secara parsial antara Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG), Inflasi, dan Kurs terhadap Harga Saham PT Kalbe Farma Tbk (KLBF)”. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dan pengujian hipotesis. Pengujian hipotesis yaitu secara simultan (uji-F) dan secara parsial (uji-t) dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Pengolahan data menggunakan program komputer Eviews versi 7.0. Data yang digunakan adalah data bulanan dari Januari 2009 sampai Desember 2013. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa semua variabel independent berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham KLBF hasil secara simultan (uji-F), hal ini ditunjukan dengan Fhitung (480.4015) > Ftabel (2.77) sedangkan hasil parsial (uji-t) menunjukan bahwa variabel Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) yang paling signifikan mempengaruhi Harga Saham KLBF yaitu sesuai dengan thitung (22.50410) > ttabel (2.000). Hasil Parsial variabel Inflasi juga signifikan mempengaruhi Harga Saham KLBF yaitu sesuai dengan thitung (2.010792) > ttabel (2.000), dan hasil parsial variabel Kurs juga signifikan mempengaruhi Harga Saham KLBF yaitu sesuai dengan thitung (7.824977) > ttabel (2.000). Kemudian hasil uji determinasi (R-Square) adalah sebesar 0.962597 yang berarti variabel Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG), Inflasi, dan Kurs mempengaruhi Harga Saham KLBF sebesar 96.25%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa walaupun banyak faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi Harga Saham KLBF, tetapi faktor Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG), Inflasidan Kurs merupakan tiga faktor yang sangat kuat mempengaruhi Harga Saham KLBF sedangkan faktor- faktor lain hanya 3,75%.
Age of Consent in Islam: Between Legal Principles, Controversies, and Social Adaptations
Authors: Qomaro Galuh Widitya
Published: August 2024

The Age of Consent is a key element in determining the legal and social aspects that regulate the minimum age at which individuals are legally allowed to engage in sexual activities. In some predominantly Muslim countries, there may not be a specifically defined age of consent for sexual activities outside of marriage; instead, the emphasis is on sexual relations within the context of marriage. Traditional factors and religious beliefs often play a significant role in shaping the legal framework governing intimate relationships. This research provides insights into the variations in the age of consent laws and their relationship with marriage in several Muslim-majority countries. The legal principles found in the Quran and Hadith provide a foundational framework that reflects the relevance of Islam for all people in various temporal and geographical contexts, with the principle of preventing harm as a primary basis. Protecting children and vulnerable individuals should always remain a top priority. The issues of age of consent and child marriage are ongoing and require careful consideration, with a focus on the well-being of children and the interests of individuals
THE CULTURE OF SHAME: BETWEEN THE CHALLENGES AND THREATS OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE ERA OF DIGITALIZATION (THE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW)
Authors: Asmita Sri , Sarip Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Era digitalisasi adalah era disrupsi yang merubah semua aspek kehidupan manusia, yang ditandai dengan bergesernya ideologi manusia terhadap kondisi sosial yang terjadi dimasyarakat. Hal ini berkembang seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi yang banyak digemari oleh masyarakat milenial saat ini, terutama dalam bermedia sosial. Tulisan ini didasarkan pada argumentasi bahwa bergesernya budaya malu pada masyarakat Indonesia dalam bermedia sosial, sehingga menjadi tantangan dan ancaman bagi pengguna. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan library research dengan memperoleh data yang bersumber dari online maupun offline, sehingga memberikan gambaran objektif bagaimana konsep malu dalam hukum keluarga Islam antara tantangan dan ancaman media sosial di era digitalisasi. Kajian dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, dengan memperoleh bukti melalui mesin google seperti youtube, Instagram, twitter, dan media sosial lainnya. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa bermedia sosial dengan cara tidak bijak menimbulkan pergeseran pemahaman terhadap pemanfaatan teknologi, sehingga mendistorsi konsep malu dalam hukum keluarga Islam. Banyaknya janda dan duda mengumbar aib selama berumah tangga di media sosial, begitupun antara ibu dan anak, sehingga tidak ada lagi privasi dalam setiap aktifitas keseharian, hal ini menjadi tantangan besar bagi hukum keluarga Islam dalam menempatkan konsep malu untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya disharmonisasi dalam rumah tangga.
Ensuring Political Rights for People with Disabilities in Serang Regency
Authors: Rohmawati Cucum , Sumirat Iin Ratna , Nakdan Miftahu Jami , Ajis Mohd Na'eim
Published: August 2024

Citizens have rights that must be respected during general elections. Among these rights is the recognition of women's political rights, which is a means of ensuring that people with disabilities have the same opportunities as voters, candidates for the House of Representatives, Regional Representative Board, President or Vice President, Provincial Legislatives Council, etc. provided they meet the requirements outlined in Law No. 7 of 2017. The lack of participation of people with disabilities in politics in Serang Regency hinders women with impairments from exercising their political rights. This article aims to describe the progress in fulfilling the political rights of individuals with disabilities in Serang Regency. The article's subject was selected using a purposeful method during the writing process. The research findings indicate that individuals with disabilities in Serang Regency still face significant barriers in exercising their political rights. The reason for this is that people are unaware of their political rights, which include those of people with disabilities. As a result, there is a common misconception that individuals with disabilities, especially women, are deemed unfit to run for public office or serve as legislative candidates due to perceived physical limitations that hinder their ability to fulfill their responsibilities effectively.
Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Tigarksa Nomor: 2598/PDT.G/2018/PA.TGRS Tentang Syarat Fakultatif dan Kumulatif Izin Poligami Menurut Perspektif Teori Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Permata Desi , Ahdi Hapizul
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the facultative and cumulative requirements for polygamy permits from the perspective of the theory of Maslahah Mursalah. To findiout the legal considerations in terms of the facultative and cumulative requirements for polygamy permits in the decision 2598/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Tgrs. The research method used is normative legal research, namely research that focuses on secondary and primary materials (laws thathave binding power) and then analyzed qualitatively. The subject matter of the study comes from the quality  of the rule of law it self, legal principles, legal doctrines, and supporting information regarding the law related to the problem being studied. Based onithe results ofithe research, the authors get several conclusions, namely: the perspective of maslahah mursalah, the harm must be eliminated. In this case the husband is polygamous without first asking permission from his previous wife, then his polygamy will obviously reap big problems and also harm in the household, such as: Causing jealousy between wives, Causing worries and anxiety among wives if the husband cannot act fairly, Children- children born to different mothers are very prone to hostility or unfair competition, and chaos in the economic field. In theidecision 2598/Pdt.G/PA.Tgrs, the wife's or wives' consentican be given in writingeor orally, even though the written consent must be reaffirmed verbally at the trial.
The Concept of Protecting Human Rights After the of Amendment 1945
Authors: Azizah Royan
Published: August 2024

The Amendment 1945 to the Basic Law was an important milestone in Indonesian fundamental law changes. One of the most striking changes is a more comprehensive and clear human rights provision in the constitution. The new articles, Articles 28A to 28J, explicitly regulate human rights, including civil and political rights, economic, social and cultural rights, as well as the right to the living environment. These changes raise questions about the implications and role of these changes in strengthening the protection and promotion of human rights in Indonesia. The constitutional amendment of Indonesia emphasized its status as a law-based state, a concept embodied in the 1945 constitution. The amendment gives greater legal power to protect and promote human rights, and also establishes a national committee on human rights principles and implementation. This article examines the impact of these changes and how these new articles have provided a stronger legal basis to ensure respect for and promotion of human rights. In addition, the article also discusses the country's commitment to human rights principles and efforts to implement them. The study suggests that changes in the constitution have provided a stronger foundation for the protection of human rights in Indonesia, although challenges in its implementation remain.
Understanding Islamic Fundamentalism
Authors: Wani Nazar Ul Islam
Published: August 2024

The term “religious fundamentalism” has attracted attention all over the world because of its adherents being involved in conflicts and violence. The phenomenon has been perceived twofold: one is returning to the core teachings of religion without accepting any modern changes and second is the palpable desire to establish a cosmic order (religious law) on canonic law in order to establish a just system which fundamentalists believe secular law has failed to establish. This paper endeavors to understand the nature, dimensions, and prospects of Islamic Fundamentalism under these two dimensions. It also aims at understanding the contestations and clashes it has with secular law, which makes it pass through the clout of clash of civilizations. It is a descriptive/exploratory research and the data has been collected through content analysis of secondary sources to reach the objective.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM START & PENGAMAN SEPEDA MOTOR VIA SMARTPHONE (ANDROID) BERBASIS ARDUINO NANO
Authors: Afiq Muhammad , Ariman Ariman
Published: August 2024

Sepeda motor dan smartphone merupakan 2 barang yang penggunaannya semakin banyak dan mencakup banyak kalangan, namun penggabungan 2 teknologi ini jarang dilakukan oleh produsen sepeda motor dan smartphone. Semakin banyaknya penggunaan sepeda motor berbanding lurus dengan angka pencurian sepeda motor yang juga semakin tinggi, pencurian tidak hanya terjadi ketika kendaraan dalam keadaan parkir juga pada saat kendaraan sedang digunakan (perampasan kendaraan dengan kekerasan/begal). Guna menghindari pencurian dan perampasan sepeda motor maka perlu dibuat sistem pengaman yang sekaligus dapat mengontrol sistem start sepeda motor dari jarak jauh (±10 meter) menggunakan smartphone. Penggunaan Arduino sangat membantu dalam berbagai jenis pekerjaan kontrol ataupun modifikasi kelistrikan karena fungsinya yang luas dan dapat dibuat sesuai dengan keperluan. Dalam proyek akhir ini digunakan Arduino Nano yang terhubung dengan Bluetooth HC-05 dan 4 channel relay. Bluetooth HC-05 sebagai penerima informasi dari Smartphone kemudian informasi di translasi oleh Arduino menuju aktuator akhir yaitu 4 channel relay yang memutuskan dan menyambungkan kunci kontak sepeda motor, saklar start dan saklar rem tangan.
Implementasi OTN Pada Sistem Transmisi DWDM
Authors: El Yumin S. , Fitri Mifta Hul
Published: August 2024

Optical Transport Network (OTN) merupakan suatu teknologi yang dapat meningkatkan bandwidth dan realibility (kehandalan) jaringan dengan membangun fungsi – fungsi jaringan ke dalam jaringan optik. Sebuah OTN terdiri dari satu set elemen jaringan optic yang dikoneksikan dengan link serat optic. OTN dapat menyediakan kegunaan dari transport, multiplexing, perutean, manajemen, supervision dan ketahanan dari kanal optic yang membawa sinyal klien.Dalam paper ini, menjelaskan implementasi OTN pada sistem transmisi DWDM.Penilaian kualitas transmisi menggunakan parameter – parameter seperti Optical Signal to Noise Ration (OSNR) dan Bit Error Rate (BER). Hasil dari implementasi OTN ini membuktikan bahwa FEC mampu memperbaiki error yang terjadi sebagai akibat adanya noise, dispersi maupun redaman yang muncul pada saat proses transmisi berlangsung. Hal terpenting dalam pengukuran performance adalah nilai factor Q, karena semakin besar nilai factor Q berarti bit errornya semakin kecil serta performance dari jaringan tersebut semakin baik.
SISTEM PERINGATAN DINI PADA PROSES PENGAWASAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAK DI PUSAT KERAMAIAN BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER DAN ANDROID
Authors: Pamungkas Harly Yoga , Soleman Rachman
Published: August 2024

Pada penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai sistem tentang optimalisasi pengawasan para orang tua terhadap anak terlebih di pusat-pusat keramaian. Sistem ini terdiri dari aplikasi Android yang dapat diinstal di smartphone orang tua dan suatu alat yang disematkan pada ikat pinggang anak. Dalam alat tersebut terdiri dari Mikrokontroler sebagai pengendali dan Output Suara serta LED sebagai keluarannya. Antara Mikrokontroler dengan Smartphone Android terhubung oleh modul Wifi ESP8266. Pada saat anak berada di luar radius yang ditentukan, Output Suara dan LED akan menyala. Bersamaan dengan itu smarphone orang tua akan berdering sebagai isyarat untuk segera mengontrol anaknya. Kelengahan orang tua dan anak di pusat keramaian dapat terhindar dengan menggunakan sistem ini.
SIMULASI FUTURE STATE ARCHITECTURE UNTUK OPTIMALISASI ROUTING TABLE ROUTER RADIO ACCESS NETWORK PADA JARINGAN SERVICE PROVIDER
Authors: Herdiansyah Herdiansyah , Abrianto Heru
Published: August 2024

Pada makalah ini dibahas simulasi jaringan menggunakan konsep Future State Architecture untuk optimalisasi routing table router Radio Access Network pada jaringan Service Provider. Simulasi jaringan yang dirancang yaitu jaringan sebelum dan setelah konsep Future State Architecture. Simulasi jaringan menggunakan software Unified Network Lab. Hasil yang diinginkan dari simulasi ini adalah informasi rute dan memory usage pada routing table router Radio Access Network jaringan setelah konsep Future State Architecture <30% dari jaringan sebelum konsep Future State Architecture karena besarnya jumlah informasi rute akan mengakibatkan pencarian sebuah rute ketika ingin digunakan menjadi lambat, kemudian proses forwarding data juga semakin lambat dan menguras tenaga memory dan processor sehingga performa router Radio Access Network menjadi semakin berkurang.Dari hasil simulasi jaringan, jumlah informasi rute pada routing table OSPF berkurang sebesar 86% dan jumlah informasi rute pada routing table MP-BGP berkurang sebesar 45% setelah menggunakan konsep Future State Architecture. Sementara itu jumlah memory yang digunakan untuk proses OSPF berkurang sebesar 86% dan yang digunakan untuk proses MP-BGP berkurang sebesar 32% setelah menggunakan konsep Future State Architecture.
Incidencia de las Técnicas de Escritura Creativa de Gianni Rodari en la Producción de Cuentos
Authors: Urbina Mendoza Dayana Alexandra
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo surge como respuesta de mejora ante las diversas falencias que se presentan en el grado séptimo de la I.E.  Monseñor Ricardo Trujillo Gutiérrez del municipio de Cucutilla, con relación a la escritura, estas refieren a la falta de motivación, deficiencias en el aspecto gramatical y sintáctico; de esta manera, se tiene el objetivo de analizar la incidencia que tienen las técnicas de la Escritura Creativa de Gianni Rodari en la producción de cuentos en estos estudiantes. Para lograr esto, se emplea el enfoque de investigación cualitativa, con el diseño de Investigación Acción; a partir de los cuales se crean las fases de la investigación en cuestión, las cuales se dividen en inicio, ejecución y finalización. De esta manera, se desarrolla una propuesta didáctica de intervención a partir de las técnicas mencionadas enfocadas hacia el contexto local; dentro de los resultados se encuentra que los estudiantes mejoraron progresiva y significativamente su expresión y producción textual así como su concepción sobre el proceso escritural. En este sentido, se concluye que con el diseño de estrategias llamativas, creativas y coherentes con el contexto de los estudiantes, se pueden lograr avances significativos en cuanto a habilidades de escritura, comprensión y rendimiento académico.
Liquen plano pigmentado: novedades en su manejo
Authors: Guerrero Ortiz Andrés Ricardo , Tobón Arango María Alejandra , Sánchez Pupo María Lucía , Eraso Guerrero Javier Camilo , Paredes del Castillo María Camila , Paz Chamorro Angela Daniela , Vanegas Martínez Tatiana Paola
Published: August 2024

El liquen plano, se define como una dermatosis de origen desconocido, asociada a factores inmunitarios y geneticos, la cual se caracteriza por presentar papulas pruriginossas poligonales de color purpura ademas de presentarse de diferentes formas. Esta se manifiesta con manchas hiperpigmentadas y se presenta principalmente en el sexo femenino entre los 30 y 60 años, en zonas fotoexpuestas, y es prevalente en lugares con altas temperaturas y gran exposicion solar. Su diagnostico es clinico e histopatologico, y su tratamiento se basa en el uso de corticoides tópicos y cremas blanqueadoras, sin embargo, las lesiones pueden ser resistente al tratamiento, por lo que en los últimos años se han implementado diferentes e innovadoras técnicas que permiten el manejo de esta patología, por lo cual, el siguiente artículo de revisión tiene como objetivo mencionar las novedades en el manejo del liquen plano pigmentado.
Desarrollo de competencias desde el diseño curricular en la Institución Educativa Técnica Microempresarial de Soledad-Atlántico
Authors: Lema Balla José Roberto , Lema Balla Juan Carlos , Allauca Peñafiel Diego Rafael , Casco Cascante Verónica Alexandra , Lara Jácome Alex Gabriel
Published: August 2024

El artículo sustenta la investigación cuyo objeto es la dimensión curricular y el objetivo se orienta hacia el diseño curricular de la Institución Educativa Técnica Microempresarial del municipio de Soledad – Atlántico, tomando como referente del proceso investigativo el paradigma sociocrítico, desde un enfoque de corte cualitativo-cuantitativo (mixto), y, bajo los parámetros del diseño de triangulación concurrente (DITRIAC). Durante el proceso investigativo se utilizaron los métodos tanto del nivel teórico como del nivel empírico. Los métodos empíricos como la revisión documental, las encuestas y las entrevistas permitieron recabar información referente al diseño curricular de la institución, el nivel de desarrollo de competencias en los estudiantes, y, de la manera cómo se concibe, se desarrolla y se promueve la formación por competencias desde la perspectiva de directivos docentes, docentes, estudiantes y padres de familia. La triangulación metodológica de datos posibilitó detectar que desde el diseño curricular de la institución no se favorece el desarrollo de competencias, por lo que, se definió la intervención de este elemento dentro del proceso de investigación, dando lugar al planteamiento del problema científico: ¿Cómo favorecer el desarrollo de competencias en los estudiantes desde el diseño curricular? Se establece como objetivo general: Diseñar una estrategia didáctica que favorezca el desarrollo de competencias desde el diseño curricular de la institución educativa.  La pertinencia de la estrategia didáctica fue valorada por expertos a través del Método Delphy, quienes la avalaron teniendo en cuenta los criterios de pertinencia, viabilidad y factibilidad.
Estilos de Aprendizaje y su Influencia sobre el Rendimiento Académico en Universitarios, como Fuente de Estrategias Pedagógicas
Authors: Garcia Manzanares Alberto , Melo Gúzman Ana Beatríz , Moncada Beltrán Carlos David
Published: August 2024

El trabajo aborda la importancia de diseñar estrategias pedagógicas basadas en la Educación Basada en Evidencia al considerar los estilos de aprendizaje y su impacto en el rendimiento académico. El objetivo principal es analizar la relación entre los estilos de aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico en diversos contextos educativos para mejorar la efectividad del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. La metodología empleada fue descriptiva y se basó en una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva utilizando bases de datos académicas especializadas. Los resultados obtenidos de doce artículos seleccionados destacan la importancia de adaptar las estrategias educativas a los estilos de aprendizaje individuales para optimizar el rendimiento estudiantil, resaltando la necesidad de una enseñanza personalizada que considere las preferencias cognitivas de los alumnos para lograr mejores resultados educativos.
A Rare Case of Placental Abruption Along With Couvelaire Uterus And Uterine Scar Rupture: A Case Report
Authors: Shahid Wania , Khalid Amna , Chaudhry Shama
Published: August 2024

Placental abruption (PA), is defined as the detachment of the placenta, partially or fully, from the wall of the uterus before delivery. Severe PA could lead to a couvelarie uterus (CU), a rare but intricate complication. This report discusses the case of a 25-year-old female not only with placental abruption and couvelaire uterus but also with uterine scar rupture, further complicating the matter. This report aims to help reduce morbidity and mortality in such cases, emphasising timely recognition, intervention and swift treatment to achieve favourable outcomes.
Association of ABO Blood group phenotypes with FEV1/FVC values among students of Aziz Fatima Medical and Dental College
Authors: Zahid Hira , Rehman Anam , Zareen Saima , Rasheed Sana , Jawed Shireen , Altaf Benash
Published: August 2024

Objective: To find the frequency of obstructive and restrictive lung disease in various blood groups in young students of Aziz Fatimah Medical and dental college.
Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted at Aziz Fatima Medical and Dental College, Faisalabad from 1st January to 31st March 2022. It included 80 participants of first-year MBBS comprising both genders between 18 to 22 years. Ethical approval was taken from the institutional ethical committee of the institute. After fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria blood grouping was done by conventional slide method and Spirometry was performed to access lung function parameters to determine obstructive and restrictive lung diseases. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 26.
Results: The study population included  36 males (45%) and 44 females (55%). Mean±SD age of participants was 20 ± 1.07 years. The most frequent blood group was B followed by O, A and AB. Restrictive lung disease ( FEV1/FVC ratio ≥ 0.8) was found in 19(23.8%) participants while obstructive lung disease ( FEV1/FVC ratio <0.8)  was found in 46(57.5%) participants. Obstructive lung diseases were more frequently found in subjects with blood group AB while restrictive lung diseases were more commonly noticed in subjects with blood group O. Mean±SD of FEV1/FVC% of subjects with obstructive and restrictive lung diseases were 45.15± 19.04 and 81.79±8.25 respectively.
Conclusion: Blood group AB is more prone to have Obstructive lung disease with decreased FEV1/FVC ratio. Restrictive lung disease was more commonly seen in blood group O.
Correlation Between Serum Uric Acid, Insulin and Hba1c In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Imtiaz Maryam , Saeed Samina , Aqeel Muhammad , Akbar Abrar , Saleem Shafaq , Meraj Lubna
Published: August 2024

Objective: The study aims to determine the relation of serum uric acid levels, glycated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and insulin levels in Type II Diabetes Mellitus as well as their role as potential disease predictors
Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of General Medicine, FFH Rawalpindi (Jan-Jul 2020). A total of 160 adults with diagnosed type II diabetes mellitus were included. Blood reports of patients were analyzed for serum uric acid, HbA1c levels and insulin levels. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were strictly followed to control confounders and bias. Data was analyzed by SPSS V 23. Qualitative variables like gender were measured in the form of percentages and frequencies. Means and standard deviations were calculated for quantitative data like age, type II diabetes mellitus duration, weight, serum uric acid, HbA1c and serum insulin levels. Pearson correlation test was used to assess the relationship between serum uric acid & HbA1c levels, and serum uric acid & insulin levels. The data was stratified into the following types of patient groups: a low & high HbA1c level group (<6.5% and >6.5% respectively), and a low & high insulin level group (with 25 mIU/L being the cut-off value) in male and female gender groups. Post stratification relation was calculated. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. 
Results: Among 160 patients, the mean age was 50.52+13.35 years; there were 59 (36.9%) males and 101(63.1 %) females. There was no significant correlation observed between serum uric acid levels and HbA1c levels concerning gender stratification, as well as, between serum uric acid and HbA1c levels at low & high insulin levels in type II diabetes mellitus.
Conclusion: The study concluded no positive relation between serum uric acid levels, glycated haemoglobin A1c as well as serum insulin levels in type II diabetes mellitus patients.