bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Short Course Manajemen Mutu Internasional, Manajemen Investasi dan Manajemen Finansial di KSPPS-BMT Ummat Sejahtera Abadi Jepara
Authors: Muttaqin Ibnu , Rumanto Agep , Afandi Johan
Published: August 2023

Jepara merupakan daerah yang sangat potensial sebagai rujukan wisata alam dan olahraga serta kawasan industri yang besar, sebagai salah satu support system dalam aktifitas masyarakat tersebut, lembaga keuangan berperan penting di dalamnya. Lembaga keuangan tersebut harus mampu menyokong dengan baik, untuk itu pengelolaan lembaga yang baik merupakan hal mutlak yang harus dilakukan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertema manajemen mutu ISO. 9001, manajemen investasi dan manajemen finansial dilatarbelakangi atas kurangnya kesadaran lembaga keuangan menengah dan mikro dalam mengimplementasikan sistem manajemen mutu, manajemen investasi dan manajemen finansial baik untuk perusahaan maupun karyawan, hal ini kami dapatkan informasi langsung dari BMT ketika melakukan pra-riset pada lokasi pengabdian. Diharapkan dengan adanya pengabdian tersebut dapat meningkatkan kinerja manajemen lembaga serta meningkatkan pengetahuan karyawan mengenai sistem manajemen mutu, investasi, dan finansial. Pengadian kepada masyarakat (PKM) dilaksanakan dengan menyelenggarakan short course secara mendalam terhadap jajaran manajemen dan pengelola BMT. Kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar dan diikuti oleh peserta dengan penuh antusias. Proses diskusi berjalan dengan menarik serta mengembangkan teori yang ada. Para peserta cukup dapat memahami arti pentingnya manajemen mutu, investasi dan finansial baik bagi BMT maupun individu. Manajemen mutu bermanfaat untuk pengembangan dan kelangsungan usaha, manajemen investasi dan finasial bermanfaat untuk karyawan dalam mengelola keuangannya.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Bagi Guru
Authors: Melasarianti Lalita , Pujihastuti Etin , Yulianti Uki Hares , Mariasari Septi , Budi Didik Rilastiyo , Listiandi Arfin Deri
Published: August 2023

Karya ilmiah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) merupakan salah satu bentuk peningkatan profesionalisme guru. Karya ilmiah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) bagi seorang guru disamping sebagai bentuk implementasi peningkatan profesionalismenya juga merupakan salah satu komponen yang diperlukan untuk kenaikan pangkat. Permasalahan yang terjadi di SMK N 1 Purwokerto adalah masih rendahnya kemampuan guru dalam menulis karya ilmiah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Kurangnya pengetahuan ini mengakibatkan kenaikan fungsional guru menjadi terhambat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan penyusunan karya ilmiah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Guru SMK N I Purwokerto. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan ini adalah presentasi seminar, diskusi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Hasil menunjukan bahwa Guru SMK N 1 Purwokerto mengalami peningkatan dalam pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam menulis karya ilmiah Peneltian Tindakan Kelas.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Test of English as Foreign Language Bagi Dosen FKIP Universitas Peradaban
Authors: Kariadi Mustasyfa Thabib
Published: August 2023

Salah satu bentuk peningkatan profesionalisme dalam penguasaan Bahasa Inggris bagi seorang Dosen adalah memperoleh nilai TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) yang cukup untuk menunjukkan kecakapan mereka dalam berbahasa Inggris. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini diberikan kepada para dosen FKIP Universitas Peradaban Brebes. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik dan menambah pengetahuan mereka dan bagaimana menghadapi TOEFL. Hasil pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan yang lebih baik mengenai TOEFL kepada para dosen FKIP Universitas Peradaban, Brebes. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara virtual dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Metode ceramah digunakan untuk penyampaian materi pelatihan, sedangkan metode diskusi digunakan dalam sesi tanya jawab. Target luaran yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini antara lain: 1) Para pendidik khususnya Dosen FKIP Universitas Peradaban dapat memahami TOEFL dengan lebih baik; 2) Dosen FKIP Universitas Peradaban dapat mengenali jenis soal-soal yang diujikan dalam TOEFL dengan lebih baik; 3) Dosen FKIP Universitas Peradaban mampu menggunakan tips dan trik yang terdapat di dalam soal TOEFL dengan lebih baik; dan 4) Dosen FKIP Universitas Peradaban mampu mendapatkan score TOEFL yang lebih tinggi untuk mengembangkan karir, studi, dan program-program pengembangan diri lainnya.
Pengembangan UMKM Untuk Meningkatkan Penghasilan Melalui Digital marketing di Dusun Karangnongko Desa Sumberagung Kecamatan Plosoklaten Kediri
Authors: Kumalasari Devi
Published: August 2023

Mayoritas pelaku UMKM mengalami penurunan omset penghasilan hingga kebangkrutan akibat pandemi yang membuat kondisi keuangan menjadi kritis. Dalam masa pandemi ini UMKM olahan jambu mete sempat mengalami penurunan pendapatan karena kurangnya minat pembeli, ditambah dengan cara penyebaran produk yang hanya mengandalkan mulut ke mulut serta penjual sayur keliling dan toko-toko yang ada disekitar. Untuk itu diperlukan pengembangan produk dan pemasaran melalui digital marketing agar penghasilan bisa kembali bangkit. Metode yang digunakan adalah Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD). Metode ABCD merupakan sebuah pendekatan dalam pengembangan masyarakat yang berada dalam aliran besar mengupayakan terwujudkan sebuah tatanan kehidupan sosial dimana masyarakat menjadi pelaku dan penentu upaya pembangunan di lingkungannya. Dalam upaya pengembangan UMKM untuk meningkatkan penghasilan melalui digital marketing ditemukannya permasalahan yang ada, diantaranya : (1) Kurangnya peminat dari produk sehingga diperlukan inovasi produk, (2) Pemasaran produk yang konvensional, (3) Pelaku UMKM masih awam dengan pemanfaatan teknologi. Inovasi produk diterima baik oleh pembeli walaupun belum seberapa peminatnya. Akan tetapi usaha dalam perkembangan produk guna meningkatkan penghasilan harus terus berjalan.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Petani Lokal Melalui Budidaya Jambu Citra dan Jambu Kristal di Desa Karanggedang
Authors: Silfia Elen Sekar Tamala Fira , Nurzaitun Lutfiyah , Wulandari Sabrina Febri , Hidayat Arif
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara membudidayakan tanaman jambu kristal dan jambu citra yang baik agar dapat menghasilkan buah yang berkualitas untuk dikonsumsi dan dijual baik dalam jumlah sedikit maupun banyak. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan petani jambu kristal dan jambu citra yang ada di wilayah Dusun 2 Desa Karanggedang. Budidaya jambu kristal dan jambu citra dilakukan oleh sebagian besar masyarakat yang memiliki cukup lahan sebagai sarana untuk menambah nilai ekonomis pada sektor pertanian dan sebagai mata pencaharian untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Pemilihan jambu kristal dan jambu citra dikarenakan potensi tanah dan lokasi yang baik untuk ditanami serta harga jual yang cukup tinggi untuk menambah penghasilan dan nilai ekonomis. Budidaya jambu citra dan jambu kristal berpotensi untuk dikembangkan karena dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi peningkatan perekonomian petani lokal. Kualitas menjadi fokus utama bagi petani untuk mendapatkan hasil pendapatan yang memuaskan. Kegiatan ini perlu diperhatikan mengingat bahwa petani lokal perlu sebuah dukungan untuk lebih berkembang secara nyata terhadap peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat.
Pluralism Camp: Menguatkan Sikap Keberagaman Inklusif pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Kedungwuluh Purwokerto
Authors: Huda Ulul , Suhardi Imam , Asyik Noor
Published: August 2023

Pada era post truth dewasa ini menandai ruang publik, dimana umat beragama terpanggil untuk memainkan peran sosialnya menjadi pewarta dan saksi kebenaran. Tentu hal tersebut merupakan tantangan tersendiri yang harus dihadapi. Melalui kebenaran yang didakwahkannya tersebut, seharusnya menjadi berkat dan rahmat kemasalatan bagi umat manusia secara holistik. Namun pada realitasnya justru terjadi penguatan terhadap arus fundamentalisme dan radikalisme dalam kehidupan umat beragama dan bernegara. Kecenderungan tersebut dapat diantisipasi dengan mengembangkan sikap inklusivisme dalam beragama. Pesantren menjadi lembaga pendidikan Islam yang dinilai mampu membentuk santri dilandasi dengan nilai moralitas. Meski di beberapa pesantren juga tidak luput dari pemberitaan dan kasus radikalisme, namun setidaknya pesantren telah menujukkan kekonsistenannya dalam menjaga gawang persatuan bangsa dan berkontribusi besar bagi bangsa Indonesia. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan dalam penguatan sikap keberagamaan inklusif santri di Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Kedungwuluh Purwokerto melaui program Kemah Pemuda Lintas Agama yang bertajuk “Pluralism Camp”. Kegiatan tersebut dikemas dalam kegiatan yang berbasis edutainment dan melibatkan peserta lintas agama. Metode pelaksanaa PkM ini meliputi tahap persiapan yaitu workshop kerja dan studi literatur, tahap pelaksanaanya meliputi persiapan, pelaksanana dan evalusi. Adanya kegiatan Pluralism Camp yang diikuti oleh santri akan menumbuhkan kesadaran bahwa keberagaman perlu dirawat bukan dipermasalahkan, selain itu untuk menumbuhkan sikap inklusivisme dan semangat kebangsaan, kegiatan Pluralism Camp memiliki beberapa manfaat diantaranya adalah dapat menghargai diri santri sendiri dan juga peserta Pluralism Camp yang diantaranya merupakan peserta lintas agama, menumbuhkan pola pikir peserta yang terbuka dan cerdas, menjadikan peserta peka terhadap hambatan pada masalah sosial dan menjadikan peserta mudah dalam menghargai setiap perbedaan budaya dan tradisi yang ada di lingkungan sekitar. Sedangkan evaluasi kegiatan Pluralism Camp dilakukan setelah kegiatan kemah berakhir, evaluasi dilakukan dengan membuat refleksi dalam bentuk tulisan (esai).
Circuitos alternativos de alimentos: Prácticas y discursos en el abastecimiento mayorista de productos agroecológicos y orgánicos
Authors: Craviotti Clara , Demicheli Juan Cruz
Published: August 2023

El propósito del artículo es contribuir al conocimiento y comprensión del funcionamiento de la distribución mayorista de productos agroecológicos y orgánicos a través del Mercado Central de Buenos Aires, que participa de la construcción de redes alternativas de abastecimiento de alimentos en Argentina. El trabajo es fundamentalmente cualitativo, ya que nos interesa captar cómo operan ciertos vínculos relacionales en la resolución de los principales problemas relacionados con el abastecimiento urbano de alimentos, los posicionamientos en torno a la definición de calidad orgánica y agroecológica, y sus implicancias en las estrategias de aprovisionamiento. Si bien encontramos que los mayoristas continúan siendo el punto nodal del circuito, la naturaleza de los vínculos establecidos entre los actores, así como las características de las prácticas implementadas y discursos sostenidos, influenciadas por la naturaleza de los alimentos comercializados, propician una situación de codependencia y retroalimentación continua.
La apuesta por el desarrollo con nuevas técnicas de edición genética en la Argentina
Authors: Bilañski Gisele Andrea
Published: August 2023

El descubrimiento de que CRISPR podía utilizarse para editar ADN democratizó el acceso a la ingeniería genética, al reducir los costos, los tiempos y los conocimientos necesarios. En la Argentina, apareció como una “ventana de oportunidad” para mejorar la inserción de los bienes y servicios biotecnológicos en el mercado internacional y resolver los problemas generados por la extensión masiva de la agricultura con transgénicos. Recurriendo a entrevistas, observaciones y fuentes secundarias, este trabajo reconstruye las prácticas de científicos, empresarios y funcionarios de gobierno que hacen posible la investigación, el desarrollo y la innovación (I+D+i) con CRISPR, identificando sus límites y posibilidades. Encuentra que el principal desafío para las innovaciones en curso es el marco regulatorio que establezcan otros países. Por tanto, la apuesta por el desarrollo basado en esta aplicación biotecnológica depende de estrategias y negociaciones geopolíticas que permitan la exportación de los resultados de la I+D+i realizada en el país.
Haugg, Diana. Cosechar y cuidar. Trabajo, género y luchas en la cosecha de yerba mate. Buenos Aires: Grupo Editor Universitario. 2022, pp. 100
Authors: Zang Laura Mabel
Published: August 2023

Reseña de Libro: Haugg, Diana. Cosechar y cuidar. Trabajo, género y luchas en la cosecha de yerba mate. Buenos Aires: Grupo Editor Universitario. 2022, pp. 100.
THE ROLE OF THE RELIGIOUS YOUTH HARMONIY FORUM (FKPUB) IN IMPROVING LOCAL WISDOM-BASED RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN PAMEKASAN CITY
Authors: Sutrisno Andri , Sugiarto Fitrah
Published: August 2023

Religious harmony and local wisdom are an inseparable part of improving religious moderation in the city of Pamekasan. FKPUB's role in the very good where they apply local wisdom solely to make Pamekasan as a city that attaches importance to the value of religious moderation rather than differences in religion. The birth of FKPUB and the application of local wisdom brought people to have a tolerant attitude and harmony between religious diversity in the city of Pamekasan. The purpose of this study is to be able to understand about the social setting of FKPUB and the social construction of the pamekasan community, understand the social interaction of multi-religious communities in the city of Pamekasan and know about the FKPUB war in applying local culture in the city of Pamekasan. As for this research method, using a descriptive qualitative approach to the paradigm of social construction and social interaction with this type of field research. While the data collection techniques researchers use in observation, interview and documentation techniques. Thus generating three data analyses, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this study can be described in the form of three results, namely 1. Social construction built by FKPUB through three very important roles, namely extensization; where there is a law legalized by the ministry of religion so that the community lives in the framework of harmony between others and the inauguration of the regent pamekasana, objectivation; that FKPUB was born because there is a desire from young people to live in harmony between religions and internalization; There is a practical movement carried out by FKPUB in the form of social services, gotong royong and orphan compensation. 2. Inter-community social interaction conducted by FKPUB by conducting Talk show Seminars and studies every month in improving religious moderation. 3. Local wisdom applied by FKPUB in pamekasan city is rembhek (discussion) and rampa' naong baringin korong (lush shaded shade of cage).
THE IRONY OF INTOLERANCE OF AL-QUR'AN INTERPRETATION ON INDONESIAN SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Shofa Ida Kurnia , Fitriyani Feny Nida
Published: August 2023

Social media is one of the most influential things in human life. Its utilization is no longer for social interaction, more than that, it is used as a very effective shifting paradigm for the wider community. This article seeks to explore the irony of intolerance to the message of the Qur’an in Indonesian social media on one of the Da'wah Youtube channels. Using analytical descriptive method, this research is focused on da’wah YouTuber Firanda Andirja. The results of this study indicate that Firanda's da'wah youtube channel explores Islamic law in daily life and the interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an. In the interpretation of the Qur'anic verse, he does not use ta'wil, ta'thil and takyif so as to produce a rigid interpretation of other religious ideological group. The religious nuances that he adheres to make his interpretation cannot be purified from his ideology, so that it seems to defend a certain religious group is intolerant of other groups. Firanda's thought needs to be deconstructed, because the explanation of his interpretation contains rigid criticisms that are classified as being intolerant of the customs and culture of the Indonesian so that the explanation will actually cause new problems, especially since the interpretation was born in Indonesia which has multi-cultures and religions. So, the interpretation is not suitable when used as a moral-oriented interpretation reference.
A SLACKS-BASED MEASURE OF EFFICIENCY IN DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS TO ASSESS EFFICIENCY OF INDONESIAN SHARIA BANKS
Authors: Ulkhaq M. Mujiya
Published: August 2023

With the development of sharia banks, one of the effects that occurs is the existence of competition among sharia banks. The objective of this study is then to analyze the efficiency of sharia banks in Indonesia. Understanding the efficiency is important because if banks perform consistently with full efficiency, the less inputs they use, the larger output they achieve. The output is measured by total earning asset, while the inputs used are total deposit and total operating costs. A slacks-based measure of efficiency in data envelopment analysis is used to accomplish the objective of the research. Result shows that among twelve sharia banks under-investigated, four of them are considered as the most efficient.
The effect of infrastructure development on economic growth: The case of sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Abdullahi Abdikarim , Wei Sieng Lai
Published: August 2023

The significance of infrastructure development as a determinant of economic growth has been widely studied by economists and policymakers. Though there is no much debate about the importance of infrastructure on growth, the extent to which infrastructure affects growth in the long run is often debated among researchers. This paper aims to examine the effect of infrastructure development on economic growth in ten sub-Saharan Africa. This study uses balanced panel data of ten African countries, particularly sub-Saharan Africa over the period of 2010–2020 by analyzing a set of independent variables with relation to the dependent, which is GDP per capita. The study has found that water supply & sanitation index and electricity index have positive and significant relationship with economic growth, while transport index and Information & Communications (ICT) have negative relationship with economic growth in these countries.
Contestado e o passado que não passsa
Authors: Tomporoski Alexandre Assis , Guerber Patricia Minini Wechinewsky , Maciel Juliana , Lima Evelyn Bueno Vicente de , Amaral Daiani
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste artigo consiste em examinar os desdobramentos do processo de estatização da Southern Brazil Lumber and Colonization Company, culminando com a transformação de sua sede no Campo de Instrução Marechal Hermes. A abordagem considera o enfoque da História Social Inglesa – especialmente as noções sugeridas por Thompson – na perspectiva da reciprocidade entre a classe trabalhadora e as classes dominantes, além de suas relações com o Estado. Dentre os resultados do estudo, descreve-se: as mudanças na cultura organizacional da Lumber Incorporada após os militares assumirem o controle da administração; as aparentes irregularidades no processo de venda do acervo de bens da Lumber Incorporada; a suspeição acerca da atuação do então governador do estado de Santa Catarina, Irineu Bornhausen; a atuação com segundas intenções do empresário Alberto Dalcanale, que cedeu a área de terras da sede da Lumber Incorporada ao Ministério da Guerra; a agonia dos trabalhadores da Lumber Incorporada em longos períodos de atraso nos pagamentos de salários; o processo injusto de desapropriações de áreas de terras contíguas à Lumber Incorporada, para fins de composição do campo militar. Concluí-se que a presença da Lumber Company afetou decisivamente o curso dos eventos na região sob sua influência.
Palavras chave: Lumber Company. Nacionalização. Contestado.
Bilateral pubic and ischial osteotomy in cats offers good exposure for resection of large vaginal masses with minimal postoperative complications
Authors: Forster Kate , Compagnone Krizia , Fabrizio Francesca
Published: August 2023

OBJECTIVE

To describe the clinical presentation, diagnostic imaging findings, surgical technique, histopathological diagnosis, and postoperative outcome in 3 cats with extensive vaginal masses.

ANIMALS

Medical records of cats diagnosed with vaginal masses that had a bilateral pubic and ischial osteotomy and vaginectomy between 2004 and 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Three cats met the inclusion criteria.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION

Histopathological diagnosis included T-cell–rich B-cell lymphoma (n = 1), mycetoma (1), and vaginal polyp (1). Diagnostic imaging included CT (n = 2) and MRI (1), and tumor length/width/height percentages in relation to the pelvic dimensions were 53% X 62% X 63% (case 1), 50% X 100% X 60% (case 2), and 150% X 120% X 120% (case 3). A bilateral pubic and ischial osteotomy was performed in all 3 cases.

RESULTS

All 3 cases developed mild pelvic-limb splaying postoperatively; all resolved within 8 weeks, and 2 cases fully resolved within 14 days. Two of the 3 cases presented with mild stranguria postoperatively, which resolved fully in both cases.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Vaginal neoplasia, either malignant or benign, is infrequently reported in cats in the veterinary literature. Bilateral pubic and ischial osteotomy for resection of vaginal masses in cats is a successful surgical approach, offering good exposure for resection of large vaginal masses, with minimal postoperative complications.
Pengembangan Sistem Kelistrikan pada Gerobak Listrik dengan Sistem Nanogrid pada Tegangan 48 Volt
Authors: Budiyanto Budiyanto , Ma'arif Eka Samsul , Chamdareno Prian Gagani , Muchtar Husnibes , Riza Samsinar Riza Samsinar , Ali Muhammad Rafi , Rozak Abd
Published: August 2023

Nanogrid  adalah sistem jaringan terdistribusi dari suatu sumber energi terbarukan yang digunakan untuk aplikasi rumah tangga berdaya rendah. Konsep jaringan nanogrid dapat dipalikasikan dalam sistem kelistrikan kendaran listrik baik pada mobil listrik, motor listrik maupun sepeda listrik. Dalam sistem nanogrid  terdiri dari sebagai sumber energi kecil yang digabung menjadi satu kesatuan dalam jaringan, sistem ini dilengkapi dengan beberapa konverter yang merubah besaran tegangan, Sistem jaringan ini mempunya baterai cadangan apabila sistem mengalai gangguan atau blacout. Pada penelitian ini baterai cadangan diaplikasikan sebagai sumber energi dalam  kelistrikan gerobah listrik.  Dari hasil penelitian ini untuk menggerakan gerobag listrik perangkat dibutuhkan baterai 48 V, 50 AH dengan dua konverter sebesar 48 Vdc ke 12Vdc dan konverter 12 V ke 5 Vdc.  Nanogrid is a distributed grid system from a renewable energy source that is used for low power household applications. The nanogrid network concept can be applied in electric vehicle electrical systems, both in electric cars, electric motorbikes and electric bicycles. In the nanogrid system, it consists of small energy sources that are combined into one unit in the network, this system is equipped with several converters that change the voltage level. This network system has a backup battery if the system experiences a disturbance or blackout. In this research, battery backup is applied as an energy source in electric carts. From the results of this study, to move the device's electric cart, a 48 V, 50 AH battery is needed with two converters of 48 Vdc to 12Vdc and a 12 V to 5 Vdc converter.
Faktor Lingkungan dan Biologis dari Ruminasi
Authors: Fadhilah Rahmi , Hendriani Wiwin
Published: August 2023

Ruminasi merupakan bentuk dari refleksi maladaptif, dan menjadi faktor resiko dari berbagai macam psikopatologi. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, 5% dari sampel menunjukan adanya ruminasi. Jika seseorang terus mengalami ruminasi akan menghambat kemampuan problem solving, kemampuan kognitif dan berpengaruh pada produktivitas termasuk intervensi. Perlunya penggalian lebih dalam untuk dapat memahami ruminasi termasuk mekanisme dan apa yang membuat ruminasi berdampak besar pada seseorang, akan tetapi hal tersebut tidak akan lepas dari faktor yang berkontribusi akan ruminasi. Sehingga penting untuk meneliti faktor apa saja yang dapat meningkatkan kecenderungan seseorang untuk mengalami ruminasi. Ketika mengetahui faktor, diharapkan dapat menjadi pencegahan seseorang untuk mengalami psikopatologi. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah meringkas artikel jurnal yang meneliti mengenai faktor penyebab ruminasi. Pencarian literatur elektronik dilakukan untuk mencari artikel jurnal yang dipublikasikan sejak 2011 tentang ruminasi dan faktornya. Database yang digunakan adalah Google Scholar, ProQuest, SpringerLink dan ScienceDirect, dimana peneliti menemukan tiga jurnal dari 50 yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah kecenderungan seseorang untuk mengalami ruminasi dapat disebabkan karena genetik akan 5-HTTLPR dan BDNF, faktor early diversity, stres interpersonal, pengasuhan orangtua yang tidak baik, dan harapan sosial budaya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dua faktor penyebab ruminasi, yaitu faktor lingkungan dan biologis.
ELECTRONIC EDUCATIONAL CONTENT FORMATION WITH THE APPLICATION OF CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Institute of Information Technology, Baku, Azerbaijan, Aghayev Firudin , Mammadova Gulara ,   Institute of Information Technology, Baku, Azerbaijan, Alasgarova Esmira ,   Institute of Information Technology, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: August 2023

Many experts and scientists focus on cloud computing, mobile Internet technologies, and the rapid development of the Internet of Things in the field of e-learning which caused innovation and revolution. The development of the capabilities of cloud technologies has been applied to solve problems in various fields of human activity, including the educational process. Cloud technologies enable students to actively participate in the preparation of educational content, modify learning methods, increase access to information resources (external memory, applications, educational materials, etc.). Clouds unify physical or virtualized resources in data centers and require less software and hardware. The goal of this research is to expand and use the possibilities of applying cloud technologies in the teaching process in higher education institutions. As a result of the conducted research, we determine didactic and information opportunities by using cloud services in the educational process. This article reviews scientific research conducted in the field of data mining and cloud technologies in the formation of educational content during the last decade. Moreover, the methods of solving educational content management problems are proposed using data mining methods.
New Сommunication Technologies in the Context of Socialization Processesin the Information Society
Authors: Petrov Mikhail
Published: August 2023

The object of this study is the modern social reality, the appearance of which is formed by the creation, use and improvement of new communicative technologies. The subject of the study is the socio-ontological foundations of the influence of new communication technologies on the processes of socialization of the individual in the information society. The purpose of this work is to identify and comprehend the socio-ontological features of those transformations of communicative reality that are characteristic of the current state of the development of the information society. The methodological foundation of this work is the methods and approaches to considering the communicative specifics of the information society, developed by such researchers as M. Castells, L.Floridi, F. Webster and others, as well as representatives of domestic socio-philosophical studies of this issue. In the course of the research, the author used hermeneutical and analytical-interpretive methods, and involved the means of conceptual analysis. The scientific novelty of the work consists in revealing the socio-ontological content of the influence of new communication technologies on the communication architecture of the developing information society, in assessing the socio-philosophical tasks arising in connection with the ongoing changes. The key conclusion of the study is that the heterogeneity of social and technological transformations that shape the image of a society called information society necessitates a pluralistic approach to the conceptualization of its ontological features and the importance of critical reflection of the conceptual units used.
Hybrid Systems Approach to Autonomous Rendezvous and Docking of an Underactuated Satellite
Authors: Soderlund Alexander A. , Phillips Sean
Published: August 2023

This work examines the autonomous rendezvous, proximity operations, and docking (ARPOD) problem wherein a “deputy” spacecraft must maneuver and dock with a “chief” spacecraft. This problem is challenging in that the deputy is modeled to be underactuated; thrust is only allowable along a single axial direction (its local [Formula: see text] axis) and rotation is only allowed about its local [Formula: see text] axis. Furthermore, the deputy’s coupled translational and attitudinal dynamics (modeled via the Clohessy–Wiltshire equations with inputs) do not allow local controllability about the equilibrium point when linearized. To solve this underactuated ARPOD problem, we design a periodic bimodal switching control law that drives the deputy to a docking configuration with the chief. We model the system to have hybrid (i.e., continuous and discrete) dynamics and recast the docking objective as a set stabilization problem. The main result of this work is a rigorous proof that leverages properties of geometric control, Floquet theory, and homogeneity to show that the switching control law renders the objective set to be locally asymptotically stable. Numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the main result.
Code-to-Code Benchmark for Simulation Tools Based on the Unsteady Vortex-Lattice Method
Authors: Verstraete Marcos L. , Ceballos Luis R. , Hente Christian , Roccia Bruno A. , Gebhardt Cristian G.
Published: August 2023

Reliable aerodynamic and aeroelastic simulations of advanced aeronautical/mechanical systems require us to predict flow-induced forces as accurately as possible. Nowadays, computational fluid dynamic techniques are quite popular, but at an overwhelming computational cost. Consequently, methods like the unsteady vortex-lattice method (UVLM) became the workhorses for many simulation environments. Then, numerous UVLM-based codes using diverse numerical schemes, enhanced by several add-ons and implemented following different programming paradigms, were available in the literature. However, there is no set of benchmark cases intended for the systematic verification of those codes relying on the UVLM. Therefore, we provide six fully reproducible benchmark cases that can be used for such an end. We also describe two in-house UVLM-based codes that are well suited for aerodynamic simulations and for being encapsulated as an aerodynamic engine within partitioned aeroelastic simulation schemes. Because both codes follow radically different implementation philosophies, these represent excellent candidates to undergo the series of benchmark cases proposed. The work is completed by providing a valuable dataset and comparison criteria to measure to what extent two or more codes are in agreement. Along this path, for very first time, we use a comparison strategy to contrast free-wake methods based on the Hausdorff distance.
Tuning the valence of MnOx cathodes reveals the universality of the proton-coupled electrodissolution/electrodeposition mechanism in rechargeable aqueous Zn batteries
Authors: Singh Arvinder , Laberty-Robert Christel , Balland Véronique , LIMOGES Benoît
Published: August 2023

The charge storage mechanism of manganese oxides (MnOx) in rechargeable mild aqueous Zn batteries is still a matter of debate, with no consensus on mechanism and charge carriers. In this work, we address this issue by relying on a quantitative and comparative electrochemical study of low-valence crystalline MnOx cathodes in a range of aqueous electrolytes, with a primary focus on spinel Mn3O4. Our results unambiguously demonstrate that the oxidation state of Mn in MnOx structures as well as their degree of crystallinity have little impact on the electrochemical reactivity, all MnOx being fully converted into soluble Mn2+ upon discharge. We further reveal that this electrodissolution mechanism is affected by Mn3O4 dismutation in the most acidic electrolytes. Accordingly, the true thermodynamics and kinetics of Mn3O4 are only accessible at mildly acidic to neutral pH values. In addition, we confirm the phase transformation of Mn3O4 to Mn5O8 upon galvanostatic oxidation, and demonstrate that this transformation only proceeds in Mn2+-free electrolytes, since otherwise amorphous MnO2 electrodeposits on top of Mn3O4. Finally, we conclude that regardless of the starting MnOx material, after the first discharge or a first charge/discharge cycle, subsequent charge/discharge cycles rely exclusively on a reversible proton-coupled electrodeposition of amorphous MnO2.
Functional polythioamides derived from thiocarbonyl fluoride
Authors: Xiang Haonan , Wang Jieping , Guo Zihao , Chen Yucong , Jiang Beihan , Ye Sitao , Yi Wenbin
Published: August 2023

Polythioamide is a unique type of sulfur-containing polymers with advanced functionalities. However, current synthetic approaches based on elemental sulfur, which could easily react with unsaturated functional groups, restrict the choice of substrates. Inspired by the highly efficient sulfur-fluoride exchange (SuFEx) polymerization through discrete hubs, we here report a novel and general method for the synthesis of polythioamides from diboronic acids, secondary diamines, and thiocarbonyl fluoride as the connective hub. Well-defined structures, including previously inaccessible unsaturated substrates, were realized. The polythioamides can efficiently and selectively bind to metal ions and were applied in precious metal recovery. Further development results in PdII-crosslinked single-chain nanoparticles acting as a recyclable homogeneous catalyst, demonstrating promising applications of these unprecedented polythioamides. We anticipate that thiocarbonyl fluoride could be a powerful hub for the challenging synthesis of sulfur-containing polymers.
Accurately Extending the Organic-Trained RexGen Graph Convolutional Neural Network to Inorganic Reaction Prediction
Authors: Lavroff Robert , Judd Bobby
Published: August 2023

Computational chemists have taken great interest in machine learning in recent years, as techniques are being developed to produce faster predictions with higher accuracy. In 2019, Coley, et al, proposed a graph convolutional neural network (GCNN) model which predicts organic chemical reactions with 85\% accuracy. By creating graphs with atoms as nodes and bonds as edges, and exploiting the standard rules of organic chemical bonding, the trained model was able to output graphs corresponding to the actual product of the given reaction. This is a promising model, and would be even more powerful if also able to predict metal-based, inorganic chemical reactions. We explore the accuracy of this model for inorganic reaction predictions in this paper. Testing on 53,000 data points not included in the original paper, we were able to demonstrate 85\% accuracy in predicting chemical reactions, both organic and inorganic, with the pre-trained, organic-based GCNN. On exclusively inorganic reactions, the pre-trained model performed with 82\% accuracy. Re-training the model with our own training and validation datasets comprised of inorganic reactions, we were able to achieve 96.0\% accuracy, and 97.2\% accuracy with dropout regularization.
An Acid Free Deprotection of 5’Amino-Modified Oligonucleotides
Authors: Redman Richard , Jin Yonghao , Aguilera Juan , Flood Dillon , Knouse Kyle
Published: August 2023

The installation of reactive chemical handles onto synthetic oligonucleotides is essential for the generation of oligonucleotide conjugates, which are ubiquitous across the healthcare, diagnostic, and research industries. This is typically accomplished by the incorporation of a monomethoxytrityl (MMTr) protected primary amine as it allows for purification via high-throughput reverse phase cartridge purification and can be deprotected with standard laboratory reagents. While the MMTr group provides these advantages over alternative protecting groups, conventional deprotection methods rely on aqueous acids, which are inherently reversible in nature and are known to cause depurination of oligonucleotides. In this study we demonstrate a novel equilibrium driven deprotection strategy for MMTr-protected amino oligonucleotides, which simplifies the purification process while increasing synthetic efficiency and quality of the oligonucleotide. The method utilizes only water and heat to achieve selective deprotection of MMTr groups, eliminating the need for acid treatment. This deprotection approach offers a safe, mild, operationally simple, and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional methods.
The Damaged Church and Convent in Hernani after the Typhoon and Storm Surge, 1897
Authors: Editors of the JIOWS
Published: August 2023

Photo taken by Fr. José Algué: José Algué, El Baguio de Samar y Leyte 12–13 de Octubre de 1897 (Manila: De J Marty, Observatorio de Manila, 1898), 15-32. Cited in: James F. Warren and Lisa Woodward, "A tale of change and continuity: Three storm surges, and three towns, under three flags," Journal of Indian Ocean World Studies, 7, 1 (2023), 2-35.
Editorial Introduction
Authors: Editors of the JIOWS
Published: August 2023

Editorial Introduction
Ruth Mostern on The Yellow River: A Natural and Unnatural History
Authors: Ruth Mostern
Published: August 2023

In this interview, Ruth Mostern discusses her book The Yellow River: A Natural and Unnatural History which was published by Yale University Press in 2021 and was the winner of the 2023 Joseph Levenson Prize from the Association of Asian Studies.
An Investigation into the Ease of Investing in Upcoming Small and Medium Sized Companies through LEAP market listing: A Malaysian Case
Authors:   School of Business and Administration, Wawasan Open University, Malaysia, Ong S.Y Mandy
Published: August 2023

: The research is to derive a better understanding of the optical or objective of the existing listed Leap Market counters been through before the initial public offer, hence whether it has derived their objective in the capital market after listing. Ideally, the Leap Market being the creation of the new capital market is to assist Small and Medium Entrepreneurs Corporation (“SME corporations”) to think about the bigger skill for funds raising by diluting their equity shares rather than depending on the borrowings. With this finding, it could provide as guidelines for any SMEs Corporation who wish to go for listing hence also analyze on the feedback from the existing listed SMEs Corporation on their success journey and provide a recommendation that could encourage more SMEs Corporation in various industry to go for listing, which would be able to create more opportunities to the potential investors participation and setting as a reference to help the market in the under developing country.
​Magnetonomics As Teaching Aid In Learning Macroeconomics
Authors:   Jabatan Perdagangan Politeknik Sultan Azlan Shah, Malaysia, Othman Norhayati binti , Hj Johari Irwandy ,   Jabatan Perdagangan Politeknik Sultan Azlan Shah, Malaysia, Abdullah Noranita Binti ,   Jabatan Perdagangan Politeknik Sultan Azlan Shah, Malaysia
Published: August 2023

Macroeconomics is a compulsory subject for those enrolled in business programs at Polytechnic across Malaysia. A study on the student performances shows that students struggle with the basic concept of macroeconomics such as the circular flow of economy, whereas the lecturers struggling to explain this concept to them. Therefore, an innovative approach such as Magnetonomics which utilise magnet technology is needed to ensure such concept is not just comprehensible, but also would be retained longer in their memory. A 4-points Likert scale questionnaire was distributed to 46 respondents from Commerce Department students of Politeknik Sultan Azlan Shah. The results show that, in overall students interested with the used of Magnetonomics in learning Macroeconomics. The study findings also show the score mean for pre-test using video as teaching aid is 3.3 whereas the score mean for post-test using Magnetonomics is 3.5434. This indicate that Magnetonomics is significant as a tool in teaching macroeconomics.
Elements of TVET Leadership in the Industry 4.0 Era: A Short Review
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, Sultan Azlan Shah Polytechnic, Malaysia, Marzuki Mohammad Al Bukhari , Musa Khalip ,   Faculty of Management and Economics, Sultan Idris Education University, Malaysia, Ishak Rosnah ,   Faculty of Management and Economics, Sultan Idris Education University, Malaysia
Published: August 2023

Industry 4.0 (I4.0) is defined as a transformation of communication and automation, predominantly within the context of manufacturing. The I4.0 concept is adopted as the foundation of smart manufacturing, in which communication between humans and machines is analogous to the way humans engage via social media. Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) is a very important part of I4.0, especially when it comes to getting skilled people into the manufacturing sector. Due to the increasing demand for TVET programs, numerous research has been undertaken on TVET institution leadership styles. However, research on leadership styles that fit the requirements of I4.0 is relatively rare. As such, the purpose of this paper is to prompt a brief assessment of the available research on the leadership style of TVET institutions within the context of I4.0. This short review applied a systematic literature review (SLR) method to comprehensively synthesis research, identifying 1,110 papers in the first stage and further narrowed to six research articles in the final stage. To meet the I4.0 requirement, SLR indicated a dearth of research on TVET leadership style and a prevalence of the general leadership style construct. Two leadership style clusters are identified, comprising TVET and I4.0 leadership elements. For TVET leadership in the era of I4.0, the overlapping of both styles' primary constructs is regarded as crucial. Even though this is a preliminary study, future research should focus on leadership in TVET institutions considering I4.0 requirements.
Digital Transformation and its Impact in Egypt: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Moussa Abeir , Tarek Shada
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to review all studies that have analyzed the correlation between digitalization and economic growth. Additionally, this review analyses previous studies investigating the impact of digitalization on the labour market.
 
Theoretical framework:  Several technological advances, including digitalization, intelligent automation, and software, have encouraged countries and industries to set up visions and plans that will lead to economic growth and strengthen their competitive position. This study will provide a holistic framework highlighting the current state and potential growth areas of digitalization in the economy.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: In this study, we examine and organize current research literature that explores the impact of digitalization on economic growth and the transformation in the labour market, quantitatively or qualitatively.
 
Findings:  The ability of Egypt to develop the digital transformation is related to readiness to obtain the framework of five pillars: legislation, technical and organizational capabilities, capacity building, and cooperation with other stakeholders. This imposes on the government the importance of continuing work to ensure the sustainability of strategies, measures, and adaptation to face the accelerated nature of cyber threats development according to the state of technical progress.
 
Research, practical & social implication: This study will provide a holistic framework highlighting the current digitalisation state, the impact of digital transformation on economies, and the potential strategies to adopt digitalisation.
 
Originality/Value: This study comprehensively reviews the correlation between digitalization and economic growth and the labour market's evolving requirements focusing on the Egyptian economy.
PERANCANGAN SMART HELMET UNTUK KEAMANAN SEPEDA MOTOR DENGAN SISTEM BLUETOOTH DAN RADIO FREKUENSI
Authors: Setyanto Barry Nur , Ghozali Fanani Arief , Pradana David Yoga , Ramndani Hanafi Wahyu
Published: August 2023

Peningkatan tindak pencurian sepeda motor sebesar enam persen dimasa pandemi covid-19 terjadi di tahun 2020, hal ini menjadi himbauan kepada masyarakat agar dapat menjaga kendaraan terkhusussepeda motor. Teknologi keamanan telah banyak diupayakan oleh pihak pabrik sepeda motor. Sistem keamanan ganda dan jenis nirkabel telah banyak diproduksi, akan tetapi teknologi yang canggih tersebut hanya tersemat pada kendaraan tipe baru, sehingga diperlukan pengembangan produk keamanan sepeda motor. Telah banyak produk diteliti menggunakan integrasi teknologi elektronika berupa hardware dan software. Hardware berupa arduino, bluetooth, relay, buzzer dan perangkat smartphone, sedangkan software berupa program arduino dan program aplikasi di android. Dalam hal tersebut belum ada perancangan yang mengabungkan antara bluetooth dan radio frekuensi yang meletakkan hardware pengirim sinyal pada helm. Perancangan dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian modeling dengan pendekatan hard approaches untuk menghasilkan produk. Penelitian menghasilkan produk hardware receiver, hardware transmitter dan software berupa aplikasi android yang dapat mengendalikan kedua hardware. Hasil pengujian oleh expert judgement pada aspek functional suitabilitymenunjukkan kinerja sangat baik pada ujicoba harware maupun software.
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN LEPAS LANDAS PESAWAT BOEING MENGGUNAKAN METODE LOGIKA FUZZY MAMDANI
Authors: Setianingtyas Elok , Yudono Muchtar Ali Setyo , Erfina Adhitia
Published: August 2023

Proses lepas landas pesawat merupakan sebuah proses penting dalam rangkaian proses transportasi pesawat terbang. Banyak faktor yang dapat menggagalkan proses lepas landas ini dari mulai pengaruh cuaca, pengalaman jam terbang pilot, hingga kondisi landasan pacu. Keterlambatan waktu pemberangkatan, penjadwalan ulang bahkan hingga kecelakaan dapat terjadi akibat kesalahan pengambilan keputusan lepas landas. Oleh sebab itu perlu dibuat sebuah metode pengambilan keputusan lepas landas dari pesawat berdasarkan aturan standar penerbangan yang dapat mengefisiensi proses lepas landas. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menemukan solusi untuk mengefisiensi proses lepas landas dengan menghasilkan sebuah sistem pengambilan keputusan yang dapat membaca kemungkinan lepas landas pesawat, dengan variabel jarak pandang, cuaca, kondisi dan arah angin, pengalaman pilot juga panjang landasan pacu, dengan menggunakan logika fuzzy Mamdani. Perbedaan penelitian ini dari penelitian sebelumnya terletak pada variabel yang digunakan yaitu panjang landasan pacu. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pengambilan keputusan dengan akurasi hingga 80% dari 30 data uji. Hasil pengambilan keputusan ini juga memiliki nilai yang sama baiknya dengan hasil perhitungan manual.