bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Skala Kepositifan IgM Salmonella typhi dengan Jumlah Leukosit Pada Penderita Demam Tifoid di RSUD Pasar Rebo Jakarta
Authors: Nugroho Heru Purwanto , Suhara Intan Ryatni , Fauziah Prima Nanda , Latifah Imas
Published: September 2024

Typhoid fever is an acute systemic infectious disease caused by the Gram negative bacterium Salmonella typhi. Typhoid fever is still a global health problem for the world community, especially in developing countries. This study aims to determine thedescription of Salmonella typhi IgM positivity scale in typhoid fever sufferers at Pasar Rebo Jakarta Hospital. Investigations that can be carried out for the diagnosis of typhoid fever are the Salmonella typhi IgM serological test which is performed to detect acute typhoid fever through specific detection of serum IgM antibodies to Salmonella typhi antigen O9 lipopolysaccharide. The results showed that 100 people (59.2%) had positive Salmonella typhi IgM examination results and the normal leukocyte count examination results were 47 people (0.278%). The results of the leukocyte count in typhoid fever patients with leukopenia were 20 people (0.118%), the results of patients with normal leukocytes were 70 people (0.414%) and the results of patients with leukocytosis were 10 people (0.059%). The conclusion obtained in this study was to see the scale of Salmonella typhi IgM positivity with the number of leukocytes in patients with typhoid fever at Pasar Rebo Hospital,Jakarta. Therefore further research is needed with a larger number of samples that can affect the results of the Salmonella typhi IgM examination.
Keywords : Typhoid fever, Leukocyte count, IgM Salmonella typhi
Effective Feedback Sebagai Evaluasi Pembelajaran Praktik di Laboratorium dan Klinik Pada Pendidikan Kesehatan: Literature Review
Authors: Hendraswari Chatrine Aprilia , Kristianti Yasinta Dewi , Fadila Nadia Nur , Martin Novia , Yunita Sri , Susanti Ari Indra
Published: September 2024

Sistem pendidikan pada berbagai profesi dibidang kesehatan, khususnya kebidanan, berfokus pada pengetahuan dan praktik dalam menghasilkanÂ  lulusan yang terjun pada pelayanan klinis. Pendidikan kebidanan terdiri dari pembelajaran teori dan pembelajaran praktik. Pada pendidikan klinik, keterampilan diasah dengan simulasi dalam laboratorium dan praktik klinik yang membutuhkan evaluasi formatif. Feedback merupakan bagian penting dalam evaluasi formatif. Literature review ini disusun untuk menganalisis feedback yang efektif dalam evaluasi pembelajaran praktek laboratorium dan klinik, khususnya pada pendidikan kesehatan. Literature review ini disusun untuk menganalisis feedback yang efektif dalam evaluasi pembelajaran praktek laboratorium dan klinik, khususnya pada pendidikan kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review. Analisis dilakukan terhadap 13 artikel jurnal. Hasil literature review ini menunjukkan umpan balik efektif dan teratur dapat memperkuat praktik yang baik, meningkatkan kemampuan refleksi diri pada peserta didik, dan memotivasi peserta didi untuk mendapatkan hasil yang diinginkan . Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penting untuk dapat mengetahui feedback yang efektif dalam melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran praktikum dan klinik bagi mahasiswa merupakan salah satu cara untuk dapat menilai keberhasilan pembelajaran dan penguasaan keterampilanKata Kunci: evaluasi, feedback, formatif, kebidanan, pendidik
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Number Heads Together Pada Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Hidayah Dzikri , Pertiwi Santhi , Alibowo Sugi , Ramdani Akhmad Subkhi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT (Number Heads Together) pada siswa Sekolah Dasar. Hasil Belajar Matematika siswa perlu untuk ditingkatkan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terkait dengan berbagai materi di sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDS Islam Al Fathiyah Jakarta Timur, dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas V. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan tes. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif komparatif untuk membandingkan hasil pra siklus, hasil siklus 1, dan siklus 2. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDS Islam Al Fathiyah pada mata pelajaran matematika khususnya pada topik bangun ruang kubus dan balok melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT (Number Heads Together).
Hubungan Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dengan Kinerja Guru Di MAN 1 Palembang
Authors: Kulsum Umi , Amilda Amilda , Safitri Dian
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang hubungan antara kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dengan kinerja guru. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MAN 1 Palembang. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Hubungan kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dengan kinerja guru di MAN 1 Palembang, 2) untuk mengetahui Pengaruh kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru di MAN 1 Palembang. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, karena peneliti membutuhkan data-data dalam bentuk angka. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode desktiptif kuantitatif, uji kolerasi, simultan dan parsial dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 19. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dengan kinerja guru dengan yang dibuktikan menggunakan uji kolerasi pearson nilai Fhitung yaitu sebesar 4686,5 sedangkan nilai signifikansi yang dihasilkan 0,000 yang mana nilainya lebih kecil dari 0,05. 2) terdapat pengaruh kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru namun tidak signifikanÂ  hal ini dibuktikan dengan perhitungan koefisien determinan dengan nilai 0,108. Angka tersebut mengandung arti bahwa variabel X berhubungan dengan variabel Y sebesar 10,8% atau tergolongÂ  rendah,Â  sedangkanÂ  sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang tidak diteliti
Perbandingan Efektivitas Antara Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) dengan Wong-Baker terhadap Skor Nyeri Pasien di ICU
Authors: Silalahi Martha Katharina , Sitorus Seven , Hardiyanti Anatasia
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Nyeri dikenal sebagai suatu pengalaman sensori subjektif, objektif, dan emosional yang tidak menyenangkan terutama berkaitan dengan kerusakan jaringan yang aktual atau potensial sebagai stimulus yang dirasakan setiap saat kejadian kerusakan. Tujuan: Cara mendapatkan standar emas dalam pengkajian skor nyeri adalah deskripsi dari pasien itu sendiri atau self-reported. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan pengkajian skor nyeri yang tepat dan valid yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui adanya rasa sakit di ruang ICU RSUD dr. Chasbullah Abdulmajid. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional dan metode pengambilan sampel dengan consecutive sampling. Hasil: Dari 33 responden rata-rata usia yang didapat adalah 51,30 Â±12,588 tahun dengan berjenis kelamin perempuan 54,5% kemudian untuk diagnosa medis lebih besar terdapat pada gangguan neurologi 45,5% dan 84,8% adalah responden yang tidak menggunakan sedasi. Perbandingan antara instrumen CPOT dengan Wong-Baker terhadap skor nyeri pada saat istirahat dengan nilai p value = 0,000 dan pada saat intervensi keperawatan dilakukan dengan nilai p value = 0,016. Kesimpulan: Instrumen pengkajian nyeri Wong-Baker lebih efektif, namun CPOT lebih unggul karena indikatornya lebih kompleks dan mudah dipahami serta CPOT lebih mengalami peningkatan skor nyeri yang cukup besar. Rumah sakit dapat menggunakan instrumen pengkajian nyeri CPOT.
Motivasi dan Pelatihan Berbisnis Online Bagi Siswa/i SMKN 63, Jakarta Selatan
Authors: . Danarti Hariani , Effendi Muhammad Ridwan , Panggabean Helena Louise
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAKÂ SMK Negeri 63 Jakarta merupakan sekolahÂ  kejuruan yang berbasis pertanian dan berlokasi di Jagakarsa,Pasar Minggu, Jakarta selatan. Lulusan SMK ini merupakan tenaga kerja yang siap terjun di dunia kerja karena telah dibekali ilmu dan ketrampilan,terutama bidang pertanian.Â Â  Berdasarkan hasil wawancaraÂ  pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan diperoleh informasi Â pentingnya mempersiapkan peserta didikÂ  yang mempunyai kemampuan dan ketrampilanÂ  untukÂ  siap terjun di dunia kerja yang kompetitifÂ Â Â  di era digitalÂ  sehingga siswa mampu mandiri.Â  Namun pihak sekolah dihadapkan padaÂ  permasalahan kurangnya motivasi siswa/iÂ Â  dalam berbisnis onlineÂ  karena pola pikirÂ Â  yang salah mengenai bisnis online,danÂ  terbatasnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dasar dalamÂ  bewirausaha mandiri berbasis teknologi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut di atas, maka Â kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada Â peserta didik SMKN 63 Jakarta mengenaiÂ  cara mudah dan praktisÂ  berbisnis online yang bisa memberikan pengetahuan sekaligus ketrampilan dasarÂ  berbisnis online. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalahÂ  metode pelatihan/penyuluhanÂ Â  Â yang mencakupÂ  pelatihan dasar berbisnis online secaraÂ  mudah dan praktisÂ  dilakukan olehÂ  siswa dengan cara mengoptimalkan fitur-fitur dalam WA Bussines serta aplikasi â€œSellyâ€ untuk mendukung transaksi dan pengiriman barang secara profesional serta memanfaatkan peluang usaha bisnis online.Â  Kegiatan PKM ini telah dilaksanakanÂ  pada tanggal 22 September 2022 secara tatap muka di SMKN 63 Jakarta dan memberikan hasil yang positif bagi siswa dan para guru. Â Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi diperoleh kesimpulan bahwaÂ  pelatihan praktisÂ  bisnis online iniÂ  memberikan pengetahuan sekaligus kesadaran bagi para siswa/i dan guruÂ  bahwa untuk memulai bisnis onlineÂ  dengan aplikasi Wa bisnis secara optmalÂ  yang bisa dimanfaatkan para siswa dan guru untuk mendapatkanÂ  penghasilan tambahan.Â Kata Kunci: Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat , Motivasi, Bisnis Online.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN BULLYING SEBAGAI DAMPAK GAME ONLINE PADA REMAJA DI SMAN 62 JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Febrianti Dwinara
Published: September 2024

Game online merupakan permainan yang mayoritas digemari oleh remaja. Dampak permainan yaitu kecanduan, yang dapat mengganggu masalah kesehatan remaja, penurunan prestasi belajar remaja, kemampuan sosialisasi remaja menurun dan meningkatkan keagresifan remaja bila permainan online dilakukan secara terus menerus. Tujuan Pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan kognitif Â remaja dan juga menjelaskan informasi bahwa bullying dapat terjadi sebagai dampak dari kecanduan game online. Pengabdian Kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan di SMAN 62 Jakarta Timur pada bulan November 2023 dengan pesertaÂ Â Â Â  sebanyak 216 siswa di kelas XII sebanyak 6 kelas dan beberapa guru kelas. Pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali dengan penjajakan lokasi, pengurusan ijin dan diskusi tentang tujuan kegiatan dengan mitra. Kegiatan diawali dengan melakukan pretest kemudian dilanjutkan dengan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang adiksi game online dan bullying dan diakhiri dengan pemberian posttest. Hasil Kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada siswa sebesar 55,6% tentang adiksi game online dan bullying, dari tingkat pengetahuan baik sebesar 16,2 % saat pretest menjadi 71,8% pada saat post test. Rekomendasi selanjutnya diharapkan siswa SMAN 62 Jakarta Timur mampu menerapkan pencegahan dampak game online dan bullying di sekolah dan lingkungan sekitar mereka. Kepala sekolah dan para guru di sekolah diharapkan menjadi fasilitator untuk penerapan pencegahan adiksi game online dan bullying.Â
Upaya Penyelamatan Generasi Muda Melalui Sosialisasi Bahaya Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di SMA Santika Jakarta
Authors: Mayasari Yeshi , Purwanitiningsih Eny , Sugiantari Nining
Published: September 2024

AbstrakÂ Kecanduan narkoba dapat diartikan sebagai suatu kondisi yang mendorong seseorang untuk menggunakan obat-obatan terlarang secara berulang atau terus menerus Kekhawatiran tentang dampak besar kecanduan narkoba terhadap remaja. Dengan awalan hanya mencoba sebagai alasan atau tidak gaul jika tidak mencoba sampai akhirnya ketagihan.Â Penyalahgunaan narkotika dan obat-obatan terlarang di kalangan anak remaja di era ini makin meningkat dan dapat membahayakan penyimpangan perlaku generasi muda dan kelangsungan hidup bangsa ini. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa tentang jenis dan bahaya narkoba serta cara menghindari narkoba sejak dini.Â Salah satu upaya untuk mengggalakkan hal tersebut adalah dengan melaksanakan penyuluhan melalui program pengabdian masyarakat bekerjasama dengan SMA Santika Jakarta Timur. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat peserta berdasarkan hasil kuesioner, sebanyak 98 % peserta mengetahui tentang narkoba melalui penyuluhan ini dan mereka berkomitmen untuk bersungguh-sungguh menjauhi perilaku penyalahgunaan narkoba. Hal tersebut dikarenakan mereka sudah memahami bahaya dari penyalahgunaan narkotik, psikotropik maupun zat adiktif yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan baik fisik maupun kejiwaan. Adapun luaran wajib hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu published pada jurnal.Â Kata kunci: penyalahgunaan narkoba, zat adiktifÂ Â AbstractÂ Drug addiction can be defined as a condition that encourages a person to use illegal drugs repeatedly or continuously. Concerns about the big impact of drug addiction on teenagers. With the prefix just trying as an excuse or not being cool if you don't try until you finally get addicted. Abuse of narcotics and illegal drugs among teenagers in this era is increasing and can endanger the behavior of the younger generation and the survival of this nation. For this reason, it is necessary to increase students' knowledge and understanding of the types and dangers of drugs and how to avoid drugs from an early age. One effort to promote this is by carrying out outreach through a community service program in collaboration with Santika High School, East Jakarta. The results of the community service activities of the participants were based on the results of the questionnaire, as many as 98% of the participants learned about drugs through this counseling and they were committed to seriously avoiding drug abuse behavior. This is because they already understand the dangers of narcotic, psychotropic and addictive substance abuse which can harm both physical and mental health. The mandatory output resulting from community service activities is to be published in a journal.Â Key words: drug abuse, addictive substancesÂ
Minimalisasi Resiko Kualitas Barang dengan Metode Algoritma Regresi Linier dalam Memprediksi Barang Defect
Authors: Soer U. Darmanto , Fauziah Sifa , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: September 2024

Barang merupakan sesuatu yang dapat ditawarkan ke pelanggan untuk mendapatkan perhatian untuk dibeli atau digunakan agar dapat memenuhi keinginan dan kebutuhan pelanggan. Pemanfaatan data produk dan defect dapat digunakan dalam melakukan proses tahapan data mining dan pemodelan untuk memprediksi jumlah produk defect di suatu waktu. Penerapan model persamaan algoritma Regresi Linear sederhana dapat diimplementasikan dimana hasilnya juga menunjukkan sebuah wawasan baru bagi kebutuhan prediksi terhadap jumlah produk defect. Model persamaan Regresi Linear sederhana setelah dibandingkan hasil perhitungan secara aktual (observasi) dan juga dengan aplikasi Rapid Miner secara umum menunjukkan kemiripan hasil. Evaluasi dan pengujian performa menggunakan aplikasi Rapid Miner juga dapat menghasilkan gambaran yang relevan dengan skenario yang dimodelkan. Nilai (Root Mean Squared) RMSE juga didapat saat melakukan evaluasi performa model yang diterapkan, dengan nilai RMSE sebesar 0,483 dengan standar deviasi ± 0,0. Rekomendasi yang diberikan adalah: Perbanyak data dalam rentang bulan lebih panjang yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian selanjutnya agar dapat meningkatkan nilai akurasi dari model prediksi terhadap jumlah produk defect dimasa mendatang. Pengembangan model dengan menggabungkan beberapa metode dan algoritma yang dapat digunakan dalam memprediksi sesuatu sehingga diharapkan memberikan hasil yang lebih variatif dan bisa dimanfaatkan dalam pengambilan kebijakan dan strategi pengendalian jumlah produk defect dan meningkatkan nilai RSME dari model prediksi yang diharapkan.
Spatial Aspects of Acute Respiratory Disease Syndrome: An Application of Scan Statistics Using SaTScan in Identification and Analysis of Hotspot in India
Authors: Subramani Priyanka , Dhakshnamoorthy Kalpanapriya
Published: September 2024

Respiratory illnesses like acute respiratory disease syndrome (ARDS) have been a persistent issue throughout history, rather than being a contemporary concern and have likely afflicted humans since ancient times, these have become increasingly more prevalent during recent decades and these diseases are among the leading causes of global deaths. This study investigates the spatial distribution of ARDS in India. In the present study, we acquired ARDS disease data from the year 2006 to 2021 and environmental, demographic, and meteorological data from various government sources. Using spatial scan statistics, we detected significant clusters of ARDS cases, highlighting areas with unusually high incidences. To further comprehend the factors contributing to these clusters, we employed regression modeling incorporating a Box-Cox transformation to identify and analyze potential explanatory variables. This transformation was crucial for stabilizing variance and making the data more suitable for regression analysis. Comprehensive and integrated diagnostics are being implemented to validate the model and derive judicious implications. For robust computing, we have used the software MS Excel, MS Solver, R, and Python. Our findings reveal critical insights into the spatial dynamics of ARDS and underline the importance of spatial analysis and appropriate statistical transformations in public health research. These results can guide resource allocation and policy-making aimed at mitigating ARDS in India, ultimately contributing to better health outcomes.
Validación de la escala de autoestima de Rosenberg en estudiantes de la Universidad Adventista de Bolivia
Authors: Molina Calle Pablo
Published: September 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar el grado de validez de la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg en estudiantes de la Universidad Adventista de Bolivia en la gestión 2023. Este estudio es instrumental, con un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental transversal y de tipo descriptivo. La intención primordial es describir las características de la escala, indicando sus particularidades y manifestaciones. Asimismo, se establecen los valores normativos de la escala en el contexto de la población de estudio, se basa en estudios realizados anteriormente a nivel internacional. El procedimiento de recolección de datos fue a través de la técnica de un cuestionario del instrumento de la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg con diez ítems con una dimensión positiva y una dimensión negativa. La población de estudio estuvo conformada por una muestra por conveniencia de tipo no probabilística de 316 participantes (N=1476). De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, se evidencia la distribución y la magnitud del grado de nivel de autoestima en los estudiantes universitarios, es decir, se determina que la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg alcanzó el grado de validez mediante el coeficiente de Alfa de Cronbach con el valor de 0.881, esto quiere decir como conclusión, que la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg es válido para su administración en el contexto de la población de estudio.
Impact of Gender Differences in the Prevalence of Food Security among Rural Households in Kenya
Authors: Njoroge Jacqeline Wanjiku , Murunga James , Karau James
Published: September 2024

Gender inequality in access to productive and economic resources has been a significant issue in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Kenya, where rural households face varying levels of food security. While existing research has extensively examined the general determinants of food security among rural households in Kenya, there is a significant gap in understanding how these determinants differ by gender. Utilizing Kenya Intergrated Household Budget Survey (KIHBS) 2015/16 data and a binary logistic regression model, the study seeks to examine the impact of gender differences on the prevalence of food security among rural households in Kenya, while controlling for a set of household demographic and socio-economic characteristics. The findings revealed significant gender disparities, with female-headed households exhibiting higher food security scores compared to male-headed households. This is attributed to women’s greater involvement in household food management and decision-making processes. The findings further revealed that the education status of the household head and household size are important determinants of food security among female-headed households while the education status of the household head, household size, access to credit and income are important determinants of food security among male-headed households. Given the findings of the study, it is evident that gender differences significantly influence food security among rural households in Kenya. The study therefore recommends that policy makers should incorporate gender-specific considerations into the design of food security policies and reforms
External Support and Demographic Factors as Differentials of Achievement Goal Orientation among Adolescent Students in Resource-Limited Environments
Authors: Ndyareeba Eunice , Biirah Judith , Kibedi Henry Kasawo , Clay Zanna
Published: September 2024

This study unveils demographic factors (age, gender, school type, compassion support, parental education, income) as correlates of achievement goal orientation. Using a convergent parallel mixed methods approach, the study investigated the influence of these demographic characteristics on achievement goal orientation among 510 adolescent students aged 12-21 (231 males, 279 females) in secondary schools in Southwestern Uganda. Using Achievement Goal Questionnaire (AGQ-R) Scale and key informant interview guide, achievement goal orientation preferences and the influence of external support were respectively measured. Qualitative findings revealed teacher-student relationships, goal-setting training, defined external rewards, and peer pressure as critical factors that influence achievement goal orientation choice. Kruskal Wallis and Mann-Whitney U test results revealed that parents income and education level, students school type and external support influenced achievement goal orientation preference among adolescent students in southwestern Uganda. In conclusion, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of the intricate interconnectedness of these variables, offering valuable insights to enrich educational interventions especially in resource-limited learning environments. This study contributes to the ongoing efforts to increase adoption of achievement goal orientation that result in self-skill enhancement through targeted and effective educational interventions.
Risky Sexual Behaviours and Knowledge of Contraceptives among Adolescent Girls in Kirinyaga County, Kenya
Authors: Wanjiku Irungu Loise , Mugo Muiri James , Wanjiku Karanja Perpetua , Joseph Njagi
Published: September 2024

Risky sexual behaviours and inadequate knowledge of contraceptives are public health concerns in Sub-Saharan Africa among adolescent girls. The objectives of this study were to determine the risky sexual behaviours, knowledge of contraceptives and associated factors among adolescent girls in Kirinyaga County, Kenya. This study used a cross-sectional study design and enrolled adolescent girls aged between 10-19 years in Mwea East, Mwea West and Kirinyaga West Sub-Counties of Kirinyaga County, Kenya. A sample size of 280 girls was obtained using a purposive sampling design. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire in April and May 2023. The independent and dependent variables were compared statistically using univariate and multivariate logistic regression. A p-value of less than 0.05 was used as the level of significance. Risky sexual behaviours that were reported included sexual debut of 16.28±1.90 years, as well as multiple sexual partners, older sexual partners, unplanned pregnancies, abortion, and discontinuation of education. The sexual debut had a prevalence of 29.3%. The increase in age, having a negative HIV status and residing in the Mwea West Sub-County were significant independent predictors of sexual debut. The knowledge of contraceptives was inadequate at 65.4%. The increase in age and having a parent who was a farmer were significant independent predictors of knowledge of contraceptives among adolescent girls. The study concluded that adolescent girls had risky sexual behaviours and inadequate knowledge of contraceptives. The study recommends that policymakers should promote programs related to sexual and reproductive health by involving all relevant stakeholders to safeguard adolescent girls in Kirinyaga County, Kenya
Pelatihan Game Maker Construct Untuk Peningkatan Dasar Logika dan Kreatifitas Pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Rizaldi Taufiq , Hermawan Arief Putranto  , Faisal Lutfi Afriansyah
Published: September 2024

Keterasingan sosial, konsumerisme hingga ketergantungan menjadi isu negatif dari disruptif teknologi yang dibawa oleh teknologi informasi kepada para pelajar. Sebagai salah satu lembaga yang bergerak di bidang Pendidikan, SMP Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Jember juga menghadapi tantangan di era digital saat ini terutama bagaimana menyisipkan materi literasi digital pada peserta didik sehingga energi mereka dapat tersalurkan pada hal yang positif. Salah satu solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan pemanfaatan aplikasi pembuatan game. Dengan belajar membuat games sendiri siswa dapat menyalurkan energi mereka melalui imajinasi yang mereka miliki dan terpacu membuat karya yang kreatif. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode presentasi, demonstrasi, serta praktik langsung. Hasil akhir dari pelatihan adalah bentuk game sederhana yang dibuat oleh para siswa.
Peran Inkubator Bisnis dalam Penguatan Sistem Operasional pada IKM “SEKOTAK DARI DAPUR BU’SARHAN” di Kota Palu
Authors: Syah Ardhi Arilla , Asngadi Asngadi , Dwiwijaya Kadek Agus , Kaseng Saharuddin
Published: September 2024

In the rapidly evolving era of digitalization, digital business incubators have emerged as programs or institutions aiding the development and growth of startups or small businesses focused on digital technology. As part of these dynamic changes, Palu City has introduced a digital business incubator to facilitate the development of local businesses. While this program aims to enhance capabilities, it also faces numerous challenges that may arise during its implementation. Therefore, monitoring is crucial to assess the effectiveness of the mentoring provided, ensuring that the business support offered by the incubator improves business prospects for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Based on these considerations, the research aims to examine the role of Palu City's Business Incubator in strengthening operations at IKM Sekotak Dari Dapur Bu’Sarhan. This study adopts a quantitative approach utilizing SWOT Analysis and the Business Model Canvas (BMC) method to evaluate the outcomes of the incubator's activities for IKM Sekotak Bu’Sarhan. The findings indicate that Palu City's Business Incubator has effectively supported IKM Sekotak Dari Dapur Bu’Sarhan through initiatives such as product legality, digital marketing, branding, quality management, financial management, and awards during the incubation and intensive mentoring period, significantly benefiting the operational management of these businesses.
Dampak Lingkungan Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Industri Pertambangan
Authors: Saputra Briyan Dwi , Rasjid Herlina , Amali Lanto Miriatin
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze and determine the influence of the financial environment on company value in the oil and gas sub-sector mining industry listed on the BEI in 2017-2022. The population here is all oil and gas subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2017-2022. The sampling technique in this research used a purposive sampling method with a sample size of 30 people. The data collection technique in this research uses documentation techniques, namely looking for financial report data published by companies from 2017 to 2022. The analytical test used to test this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that the liquidity ratio has no partial effect on company value. The activity ratio has a partial effect on company value, the leverage ratio has a partial effect on company value, and the profitability ratio has a partial effect on company value. Then the financial environment simultaneously influences company value. The financial environment influences company value with a coefficient of determination of 42.7% while the remaining 57.3% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.
Optimasi Kualitas Pelayanan dan Jasa: Tinjauan Implementasi Quality Function Deployment
Authors: Lilianti Ananda , Safuan Safuan
Published: September 2024

The study investigates the implementation of Quality Function Deployment (QFD) in improving the quality of services in various service sectors. By analyzing 18 articles in national journals, the study identifies key factors that influence QFD implementation, such as employee training, infrastructure development, and customer satisfaction management. The results show that QFD is effective in improving customer satisfaction and optimizing service performance, with most common applications occurring in the transportation, banking, and health sectors. The implications of this research are the importance of continuous adaptation and innovation strategies in the face of competition in an increasingly competitive service market.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Kebijakan Dividen dan Opini Audit Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Abdurohman Muhamad , Indra Jasmi
Published: September 2024

The study aims to determine the impact of corporate size, dividend policies and audit opinions on the share price of IDX30 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The type of research used is quantitative using secondary data. The population in this study is all IDX30 stock index companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period 2018 to 2022. The sample selection was done using the Purposive Sampling method, with samples obtained by 14 (fourteen) companies. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression. With data processing using the EVIEWS 10 program. The results showed that the size of the company, the dividend policy and the audit opinion simultaneously influenced the price of the stock.
Pengaruh Opini Audit dan Cash Flow terhadap Harga Saham dengan Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Iqbal , Muanifah Suciati
Published: September 2024

This research aims to empirically prove the Influence of Audit Opinion and Cash Flow on Stock Prices with the Size of Public Accounting Firm as a Moderating Variable. In this study, the independent variables used are Audit Opinion and Cash Flow, while the dependent variable used is Stock Price, and the moderating variable used is the Size of Public Accounting Firm. The research was conducted by sampling Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2022. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of audited financial reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2022. Samples were collected using purposive sampling method with a total of 30 companies as samples over a 5-year research period, resulting in 150 company samples. Data processing was done using Microsoft Office Excel and Eviews 12 Statistical Program by analyzing descriptive statistics, model suitability tests, classical assumption tests, coefficient of determination, panel data regression analysis, F-statistic tests, t-statistic tests, and moderation tests. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Audit Opinion and Cash Flow simultaneously influence Stock Prices, (2) Audit Opinion significantly influences Stock Prices, (3) Cash Flow does not affect Stock Prices, (4) the Size of Public Accounting Firm is unable to moderate the influence of Audit Opinion on Stock Prices, (5) the Size of Public Accounting Firm is unable to moderate the influence of Cash Flow on Stock Prices.
Pengaruh Tax Planning, Aset Pajak Tangguhan dan Beban Pajak terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018 – 2022)
Authors: Sari Elka , Karlina Lilis
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of tax planning, deferred tax assets and tax burden on earnings management. This research was carried out by analyzing Food and Beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2018 - 2022. The sample used in this research was 84 companies using a purposive sampling method and obtained 22 sample companies with a period of 5 year so that the data analyzed amounts to 110 data. The results of the research based on the r2 test results show that the R-squared value is 0.087238 from the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable which has a value of 87.23% of the earnings management variable (Y) which can be explained by the influence of the independent variable tax planning (X1), deferred tax assets (X2). , and tax burden (X3), the remaining 12.77% is determined by other variables that cannot be explained or are not used in this research. And the F test results of tax planning (X1), deferred tax assets (X2), and tax burden (X3) have a simultaneous effect on earnings management (Y). Meanwhile, the T test results from tax planning (X1) have a significant effect on earnings management (Y), deferred tax assets (X2) have no significant effect on earnings.
Peran Struktur Modal, Kebijakan Dividen dan Kepemilikan Manajerial dalam Meningkatkan Manajemen Laba
Authors: Karuniawati Yuli , Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine and empirically prove the influence of capital structure, dividend policy and managerial ownership on earnings management (empirical study of energy companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period). The data analysis used is panel data regression analysis with the help of a Windows-based econometric views computer program (Eviews version 12) to obtain a comprehensive picture of the relationship between one variable and another. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique so that the samples selected were based on criteria and outlier data of 10 (ten) companies. The research results show that simultaneously capital structure, dividend policy and managerial ownership influence earnings management. Partially, capital structure has an effect on earnings management, dividend policy has no effect on earnings management, and managerial ownership has no effect on earnings management.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Kinerja Keberlanjutan, Efisiensi Operasional dan Leverage terhadap Stabilitas Keuangan
Authors: Katiandagho Intishar Ghinawijaya , Dewi R Rosiyana
Published: September 2024

This study aims to test and analyze the impact of Sustainability Dimension Disclosure consisting of Economic Dimension, Social Dimension, and Environmental Dimension as well as Operational Efficiency and Leverage on the Financial Stability of Energy Sector Companies in Indonesia. The assessment of the quality of the hunting dimension is carried out using the POJK Number 51 / POJK.03 / 2017 assessment index, Operational Efficiency is obtained by looking at the proportion of operational expenses to operational income while Leverage is obtained using the DAR calculation. This study is based on an analysis of panel data on the desire performance indicators and financial data of 65 Energy Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2021-2023. All data are obtained from the Sustainability Report and Integrated Annual Report, while financial data are obtained from the Financial Statements. The results found that Disclosure of Economic, Social, and Environmental Dimensions as well as Operational Efficiency have no effect on Financial Stability, but Leverage has a significant negative effect on Financial Stability.
Peran Brand Image, Harga, dan Kualitas Produk pada Loyalitas Pelanggan Kosmetik Mother of Pearl
Authors: Septiawan Dwiki , Octasylva Annuridya Rosyidta Pratiwi , Vindiana Afina Putri , Tampubolon Edward S.
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of brand image, price, and product quality on customer loyalty towards the Microblur Translucent Loose Powder product from the brand Mother of Pearl by Tasya Farasya. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to customers using the product. Data analysis was performed using linear regression methods to test the proposed hypotheses. The results of the study indicate that brand image does not have a significant influence on customer loyalty, with a t-statistic value of 1.219, which is less than the critical value of 1.996, and a p-value of 0.223, which is greater than 0.050. Conversely, the variables of price and product quality show a significant influence on customer loyalty. The price has a t-statistic value of 2.392, which is greater than the critical value of 1.996, and a p-value of 0.017, which is less than 0.050. Product quality also shows a significant influence, with a t-statistic value of 2.005, which is greater than the critical value of 1.996, and a p-value of 0.045, which is less than 0.050. Based on these results, it can be concluded that in the customer loyalty model, the variables of price and product quality have a significant influence, while brand image does not have a significant influence on customer loyalty towards the Microblur Translucent Loose Powder product from the brand Mother of Pearl by Tasya Farasya.
Pengaruh Tax Planning, Aset Pajak Tangguhan, dan Tax Avoidance terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018 – 2022)
Authors: Puspito Giovani Wibisono Chandra , Karlina Lilis
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the influence of tax planning, deferred tax assets, and tax avoidance on earnings management, focusing on companies in the food and beverage sub-sector. The purpose of this study is to determine the simultaneous impact of tax planning, deferred tax assets, and tax avoidance on earnings management, as well as the partial influence of tax planning on earnings management, deferred tax assets on earnings management, and tax avoidance on earnings management. The chosen method for this study is a quantitative descriptive research method. The data used is secondary data, collected using documentation techniques. The sampling technique was conducted using purposive sampling based on criteria determined by the researcher. The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis methods, panel data models, panel data regression model selection tests, classical assumption tests, panel data regression tests, and hypothesis tests. The research concludes that, simultaneously, tax planning, deferred tax assets, and tax avoidance influence earnings management. Partial testing concludes that tax planning does not affect earnings management, deferred tax assets significantly affect earnings management, and tax avoidance does not affect earnings management.
Pengaruh Kegunaan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM) dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasi
Authors: Tambunan Hotbona Novandi , Pandiangan Saut Maruli Tua
Published: September 2024

All existing resources, including human resources, must be used to improve organizational performance. As a result, human resources are vital to any business. Human resources management is responsible for ensuring that everyone involved in the organization works together to maximize organizational performance. This research aims to evaluate the function of human resource management in improving organizational performance. This study uses a qualitative approach to analyze Miles and Huberman's interactions. Qualitative data analysis is carried out continuously and interactively, so that the data is saturated. Analysis consists of three main steps: data reduction, data delivery, and conclusion drawing. Human Resource Management can create an effective work environment and ensure the company has a high-quality and high-performing work team. It enables companies to face challenges, increase competitiveness, and achieve long-term success by considering elements such as transformational leadership, employee development, diversity management, and results-based performance management.
Pengaruh Sertifikasi Profesi pada Kualitas Audit terhadap Profesi Auditor Eksternal
Authors: Assyifa Frimadesta Nur
Published: September 2024

This research study examines the relationship between accounting education, professional certification, ethical decision-making, and audit quality in the manufacturing sector. The study focuses on five manufacturing companies located in West Java, Indonesia. The primary objective is to investigate how accounting education, professional certification, and ethical decision-making influence audit quality in these companies. A quantitative research design was used, and data were collected through structured questionnaires given to accounting and audit professionals. The findings show a positive correlation between accounting education, professional certification, ethical decision-making, and audit quality. Further regression analysis revealed that these factors collectively predict audit quality in manufacturing companies. This study highlights the importance of continuous education, professional certification, and ethical behavior in enhancing audit quality. The findings contribute to the existing literature and offer valuable insights for manufacturing companies aiming to improve their accounting and auditing practices.
Pengaruh Kompensasi terhadap Tingkat Keterlibatan Kerja (Work Engagement) Generasi Milenial
Authors: Shafwah Salsabila , Clara Cornellia
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of compensation on the level of work engagement among millennial employees. The research method used is quantitative, employing regression analysis and mediation testing using Process Macro Hayes in IBM SPSS. The study population comprises all millennial employees working in various companies in the Jakarta area, selected due to their significant presence in the current workforce and unique characteristics that influence work engagement. The sample was collected using purposive sampling technique with a total of 100 respondents, deemed representative of the millennial employee population in Jakarta. The results indicate that compensation has a positive and significant impact on work engagement among millennial employees. This finding suggests that increased compensation is correlated with higher work engagement. Mediation testing also reveals that job satisfaction mediates the relationship between compensation and work engagement, where adequate compensation enhances job satisfaction, which in turn boosts work engagement. Overall, this study highlights the importance of effective and fair compensation policies in enhancing motivation and work engagement among millennial employees. Employees who feel they receive fair and adequate compensation tend to be more engaged in their work, ultimately contributing to improved organizational performance.
Optimalisasi Kinerja Karyawan melalui Program Pelatihan di PT Indosat Tbk, Gerai Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Suntari Esti , Utomo Styo Budi , Tumanggor Rahmayanti
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out how much influence training has on employee performance, and the object of this research is employees at PT. Indosat Tbk. Hypothesis testing is to determine the significance of the influence between the Training variable and the Employee Performance variable. The research method used is quantitative descriptive research in which research data uses numbers to conclude the results of research conducted by PT. Indosat Tbk To determine whether or not there is an influence of training on employee performance, the data collection method in this research is a questionnaire. The population was 74 employees using the saturated sampling method. Based on the analysis results, it was found that employee training at PT. Indosat Tbk is well-received, with a significant majority of respondents expressing satisfaction ("Strongly Agree" and "Agree" responses totaling 80.13%). This indicates that employees actively participate in training and consistently apply the knowledge gained. Additionally, the performance of employees also garnered positive feedback, with a majority indicating strong performance ("Strongly Agree" and "Agree" responses totaling 77.11%). A determinant coefficient of 29.16% suggests that training contributes significantly to employee performance, while other factors not considered in the training program account for the remaining influence. Furthermore, statistical testing confirmed that training has a significant impact on employee performance, as evidenced by the rejection of the null hypothesis.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Disclosure, Firm Size, dan Financial Leverage terhadap Tingkat Underpricing Saham
Authors: Isnaini Fitria Rima , Oktavianna Rakhmawati
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of intellectual capital disclosure, firm size, and financial leverage on stock underpricing in cyclical consumer and non-cyclical consumer sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2023 period. The sample was collected using the purposive sampling method with several predetermined criteria, resulting in a research sample of 94 companies with a total of 122 data observations. This research obtained using the SPSS version 29 program shows that simultaneously the intellectual capital disclosure, firm size, and financial leverage variables have a significant effect on stock underpricing. Partially, intellectual capital disclosure and firm size affect the level of stock underpricing, while financial leverage do not affect the level of stock underpricing.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pertumbuhan, Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman
Authors: Sherly Sherly , Edastami Mayangsari
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of certain key variables Growth rate, profitability, Leverage, and company size on dividend policy. The investigation endeavors to determine the extent to which these variables affect the aforementioned policy. Employed in this analysis are four independent variables: Growth rate, indicated by Growth; profitability, indicated by Return on Asset (ROA); Leverage, indicated by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER); and company size, indicated by FirmSize. The focus of this research is the dividend policy, represented here by the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) as the dependent variable. In the food and beverage sector, 96 companies were initially considered; however, only 18 of these met the requisite criteria with a total of 90 data samples eligible for analysis. Consequently, from the 480 data samples originally gathered, only 90 were suitable for further examination. It was concluded that the influence of the Growth rate on the dividend policy is both minimal and adverse. The effect of profitability on the dividend policy has similarly been identified as both slight and negative. In contrast, the research established that Leverage and company size both have a substantial and positive impact on the dividend policy. This study furnishes empirical evidence indicating that financial ratios, when contemplated by companies, facilitate the implementation of dividend policies internally.