bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A DESTINAÇÃO DA RECEITA DE INFOPRODUTOS APÓS A MORTE DE SEU TITULAR
Authors: Pompeu Ivan Guimarães , Moro Italo Nogueira de , Gomes Sergio Milanez
Published: December 2023

A internet modificou a forma que o ser humano se relaciona, comunica, comercializa e até mesmo como ocorrerá a transmissão de seu patrimônio após a morte. Esses avanços trazidos pela internet e as relações ou transações digitais é objeto do presente trabalho, visto que, apesar de relevante, é um tema pouco abordado na seara jurídica. Desse modo, tem-se o intuito de analisar o destino de recursos de infoprodutos após a morte de seu titular com a finalidade de colaborar com a produção acadêmica acerca do tema, assim como a divulgação cientifica. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, doutrinária e legislativa buscou-se compreender qual o destino dos lucros decorrentes dos infoprodutos após a morte de seu titular, assim como fazer uma análise multidisciplinar entre o Direito, Marketing e o Empreendedorismo sobre o mercado e marketing digital com base em obras de autores como Caio Mário da Silva, Bruno Zampier, Flávio Tartuce, entre outros.
ANÁLISES PONTUAIS SOBRE O JULGAMENTO DO RESP N° 1.610.728/RS – SOJICULTORES X MONSANTO
Authors: Ávila Charlene de , Perin Neri
Published: December 2023

O tema aqui abordado é possivelmente um dos mais espinhosos e incipientes em Direito no que concerne a pesquisas, estudos e discussões, principalmente devido a algumas brechas e armadilhas na legislação de patentes, por exemplo, artigos 42, II e 43. A 2ª seção do STJ concluiu julgamento de IAC (nº4) - Incidente de Assunção de Competência - que tratou de questão de propriedade intelectual envolvendo o cultivo de soja transgênica, tendo, de um lado, sindicatos de produtores rurais e, de outro, a multinacional Monsanto. O processo debateu a possibilidade de se conferir proteção simultânea – pelos institutos da patente de invenção e da proteção de cultivares – a sementes transgênicas de soja Roundup Ready (RR), e se é ou não facultado aos produtores rurais o direito de reservar o produto de seu cultivo para replantio e comercialização como alimento e matéria prima, bem como o direito de pequenos agricultores de doar ou trocar sementes reservadas no contexto de programas especiais específicos. Existem muitos pedidos analisados e debatidos na sua tecnicidade extremamente controversos e dúbios quando da interpretação dos Tribunais, justamente pela ausência de conceituação e de delimitação prática entre o que é biológico e o que é técnico, o que é microbiológico, o que é potencialmente danoso ao meio ambiente, entre outras questões de cunho político, econômico e ideológico, como também a própria formação do magistrado que é um operador do direito e não um entendido em biotecnologia ou biologia. Precisamos continuar a discutir o tema e a sua viabilidade para o País, bem como propor alterações urgentes em alguns artigos da lei de patentes, uma vez que se trata de matéria de interesse público com enormes repercussões socioeconômicas e efeitos deletérios para o direito a alimentação e a própria agricultura nacional. Não concordando com algumas premissas do julgado defendemos que é necessário uma revisão urgente. Esperamos que esta pesquisa seja útil para alavancar as necessárias discussões em torno do tema. O método utilizado foi o dedutivo explicativo a fim de analisar per si o julgado em questão de acordo com as legislações pertinentes ao caso. É o que pretendemos no presente estudo.
Parecer nº 00024/2022/CGPI/PFE-INPI/PGF/AGU
Authors: Iulio Marco Fioravante Villela Di
Published: December 2023

Parecer divulgado pela Procuradoria Federal Especializada junto ao Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial (INPI) em 13 de setembro de 2022, manifestando-se no sentido da impossibilidade de indicação ou de nomeação de inteligência artificial como inventora em um pedido de patente apresentado no Brasil, tomando por base o contido no Artigo 6º da Lei nº 9.279/96 e o disposto na Convenção da União de Paris (CUP) e no Acordo TRIPS.
Geometrics in the illumination of Terengganu Quran manuscript (L.M.N.T 2002.1)
Authors: Omar Mazni , Ibrahim Marzuki , Abdullah Imran , Yaakub Razi , Mohd Razali Hartini , Md Hashim Siti Fairuz , Daud Mohd Zamani , Jakaria Ribangun Bamban
Published: December 2023

This article aims to identify the basic geometric structures found in the illumination of the Terengganu Quran Manuscript (L.M.N.T 2002.1) collection. The study focuses on the appreciation of art, employing a formalistic approach to visually examine the evident basic geometric structures present in the illumination of the Quran Manuscript (L.M.N.T 2002.1). The research methodology involved observing the illumination of the Quran Manuscript (L.M.N.T 2002.1) and analysing the basic geometric structures based on formalistic aspects such as elements of art and principles of design through formalistic visual analysis using Adobe Illustrator software. In general, the illumination image displays the shape of a rosette or medallion. This character is also viewed from the perspective of cosmology, whereby it is a resemblance of a glowing star and the shining sun. This is appropriate with the concept of lighting or Shamsa. The findings of this research indicated some views on basic geometry in the illumination of the Quran Manuscript (L.M.N.T 2002.1) as an introduction to new knowledge in the field of art in general.
Martabat Pendekatan Tafsir Mawḍū‘ī dalam Penulisan Tafsir di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Abu Bakar Sahlawati , Hussin Haziyah , Wan Abdullah Wan Nasyrudin , Nur Afrizal
Published: December 2023

Al-Tafsīr al-mawḍū‘ī also referred to as thematic tafsīr was introduced by tafsīr experts in the early 1970s. Following that, this interpretation method evolved through many ways pioneered by al-mawḍū‘ī interpretation luminaries such as al-Farmāwī, al-Kūmmī, ‘Abd al-Sattār, Muṣṭafā Muslim, al-Khālidī, Ziauddin Sardar, and others. Although the technique given by these tafsīr figures intends to generate systematic al-mawḍū‘ī tafsīr literature, these approaches can also be applied to address difficulties in the globalization period. Therefore, this study took the initiative to describe the al-mawḍū‘ī interpretation approach of tafsīr scholars and further discuss these approaches in facing the era of globalization. This study collects data from document sources and analyzes them using the content analysis method. According to the findings of the study, al-mawḍū‘ī tafsīr experts apply basic procedures in al-mawḍū‘ī tafsīr by establishing themes, collecting verses, determining the relationship between verses and themes, and summarizing verses and themes. Meanwhile, the al-mawḍū‘ī interpretation approach can be enabled to address social challenges involving issues of faith, social development, and environmental sustainability in the age of globalization. This study has a great impact on the implementation of establishing a more sustainable community and strengthening civil society’s ambitions.
Territorialidad, desde la Perspectiva de los y las Excombatientes de las FARC-EP, Ubicados en Anorí-La Plancha, Antioquia
Authors: Muñoz Suárez Diana Marcela
Published: December 2023

Como parte de la reincorporación pactada en los Acuerdos de Paz firmados en Colombia en noviembre de 2016, se crearon los Espacios Territoriales de Capacitación y Reincorporación (ETCR) para que los y las excombatientes de las FARC tuvieran garantías para la adaptación a la vida civil y comenzaran sus proyectos productivos. El objetivo de este artículo de resultados, es comprender lo que significan las territorialidades para los y las excombatientes que actualmente construyen su proyecto de vida en el ETCR ubicado en Anorí- La Plancha, Antioquia. Este trabajo se realizó bajo una investigación cualitativa cuya metodología tiene un enfoque epistemológico hermenéutico y con el método de análisis de la Propuesta de Investigación Narrativa Hermenéutica (PINH) de acuerdo como lo plantea Quintero (2018), en la cual se ve evidenciada la importancia de las historias narradas. Este artículo recopila a través de la voz de los y las excombatientes, las experiencias que relatan sus formas de habitar el territorio, sus vivencias pasadas y sus expectativas de futuro en torno a las nuevas maneras de relacionarse con él; también narra los significados que le otorgan al territorio, sus iconos, sus relaciones y aquello que los dota de sentido. Esta investigación surge porque a través del análisis de las entrevistas se busca reflejar sus sentimientos al no tener arraigo a un territorio delimitado, ni una identidad con el mismo, así como la importancia de comprender el desplazamiento por el que atraviesan, pues muchos excombatientes han abandonado los ETCR debido al miedo, por las amenazas de grupos armados y el incumplimiento de los Acuerdos por parte del Estado colombiano.
Uma abordagem comparativa entre as sulfoniluréias e as glinidas no tratamento da diabetes
Authors: De Souza Arthur Vinicios Araújo , Linhares Mateus Rodrigues , Rosa Nathan Henrique Chaves , Dos Reis Munike Tomazini , Pereira Franciely dos Passos , Bueno Matheus Felipe , Dos Reis Patrik Tomazini , Santos Laylla Amaral , Rodrigues Laryssa Cardoso de Figueredo , De Toledo Gustavo Anthony Pereira , Almeida Maria Eduarda Marquez , Do Prado Mariana Vilas Boas , Silva Maria Júlia Rodrigues , Neiva Elisa Alves Corrêa , Mesquita Hugo Oliveira , Pinto Artur Franco , De Paulo Isabella Tavares , De Paula Luís Fernando Farias , Pieroni Felipe Cavalcanti Sampaio Antunes , Crozara Giovanna Lyssa de Sousa
Published: December 2023

O diabetes é uma das principais causas de morte globalmente, afetando um em cada onze adultos (463 milhões). Em 2019, 4,2 milhões de mortes e 10% dos gastos com saúde (760 bilhões de dólares) estavam relacionados à diabetes. O diabetes tipo 2 representa cerca de 90% dos casos, caracterizando-se por hiperglicemia crônica. O controle inadequado da hiperglicemia pode resultar em eventos vasculares graves e morte, mas com uma gestão adequada, esses eventos podem ser evitados ou retardados. Sendo observado que o número global de pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) está em crescimento, foram analisadas as terapias medicamentosas: sulfoniluréias e glinidas, que é uma abordagem comum no tratamento da diabetes. Contudo, a questão de ser mais eficaz ou menos eficaz do que outros medicamentos antidiabéticos para pessoas com DM2 permanece uma fonte de controvérsia, já que são hipoglicemiantes. Eles visam reduzir especificamente a glicemia, visando limitar a ativação compensatória desse sistema. A sua administração por via oral apresenta melhor adaptação e aceitação do público alvo em termos de custo e conforto. Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática de literatura por meio da plataforma pubmed, com seleção e análise criteriosa dos artigos, a fim de elucidar os aspectos dos medicamentos orais hipoglicemiantes como modalidade terapêutica da diabetes. Nesta revisão foi identificada uma relação positiva no seu mecanismo de ação, intermediado por  ação dos canais de potássio sensíveis ao ATP, onde vão se fechar e resultando na despolarização da membrana e na liberação de insulina, melhorando o controle da hiperglicemia do paciente, com potencial para resultar em melhores resultados hipoglicemiantes e diminuindo assim os efeitos que a diabetes causa no organismo. A análise busca contribuir para um entendimento mais aprofundado dos benefícios e desafios do tratamento com sulfoniluréias e as glinidas no contexto da diabetes.
Análise de dinâmica da cobertura do solo como ferramenta para o planejamento e a gestão ambiental na microbacia Rio dos Sonhos, Amazônia, Brasil
Authors: De Sousa Marielly Tavares , Souza Neirivaldo Rios , Almeida Iranildo de Andrade , Hara Francisco Adilson dos Santos , Fulan João Ânderson , Carneiro Kalline de Almeida Alves , Souza Renato Francisco da Silva , De Souza Emanuel Fernando Maia , Montagnolli Gean Paulino , Do Nascimento João Marcelo Silva , Cavalheiro Wanderson Cleiton Schmidt , Rodrigues João Batista Belarmino , Vendruscolo Jhony
Published: December 2023

O estudo da dinâmica espacial e temporal da cobertura de solo tem grande importância para inferir os impactos causados pela interferência humana nos recursos naturais. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a dinâmica espacial e temporal cobertura do solo na microbacia e zona ripária do Rio dos Sonhos. Para a aquisição dos dados e elaboração dos mapas de cobertura de solo, foram utilizadas imagens dos satélites Landsat 5 (1984 e 2008) e Landsat 8 (2015 e 2023) e o software QGIS 2.10.1. A microbacia tem área de 5,96 km2, e no período de 1984 a 2023, houve uma diminuição drástica da área de floresta nativa, passando de 93,62% para 13,59% da área total, por outro lado, ocorreu grande avanço da agropecuária, que passou de 6,38% para 84,23% da área total. A área de espelho d’água foi identificada no ano de 2008 (0,03 km2), e aumentou constantemente até 2023 (0,13 km2) em função da construção de reservatórios, os quais visavam o desenvolvimento de atividades de piscicultura e/ou dessedentação de animais. A zona ripária tem área de 0,93 km2, e sua dinâmica de cobertura do solo é bem parecida com a dinâmica da cobertura na microbacia, assim, no último ano em estudo, predominavam a agropecuária e a floresta nativa (60,21% e 30,11% da área total, respectivamente). Conclui-se que, atualmente (2023) a área de agropecuária ocupa 84,23% da área da microbacia e 60,21% da área da zona ripária, confirmando o potencial para o desenvolvimento destas atividades na região, assim como o comprometimento dos recursos naturais, com destaque para os recursos hídricos. Esse cenário é preocupante pois confirma o risco a escassez hídrica, e a importância da adoção de práticas conservacionistas integradas para reduzir o impacto antrópico nos recursos naturais, e consequentemente, para redirecionar as atividades humanas rumo ao desenvolvimento sustentável.
Rede de valor agregado sobre a ótica das teorias da Visão Baseada em Recursos (RBV) e Sistemas de Marketing (SM)
Authors: De Mendonça Junior Demétrio , Toaldo Ana Maria Machado , Rosa Quezia da Silva
Published: December 2023

Este ensaio discute abordagens que sustentem o fenômeno da criação de valor de uma lógica sistêmica. A contribuição está em fomentar o avanço teórico, ao examinar um campo pouco explorado na literatura, como também fornecer um framework que pode auxiliar na revisão das estratégias de oferta de valor, derivadas dos recursos obtidos em rede. Propõe-se a complementariedade da Visão Baseada em Recursos e Teoria dos Sistemas de Marketing, apresentando proposições de que os recursos são base para a geração de valor e as interações entre os atores de uma rede facilitam a aquisição de recursos indispensáveis à criação de valor.
Ahead of His Time: Leonardo da Vinci’s Contributions to Engineering
Authors: Ren Ran
Published: December 2023

Leonardo da Vinci, a polymath of the High Renaissance, is renowned for his contributions to the arts, most well-known being the "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Supper". However, Leonardo’s genius extended far beyond the realm of art, penetrating the fields of science and engineering, which were in their infancy during his lifetime. This paper delves into the lesser-known aspects of da Vinci's genius, focusing on his innovative ideas and designs that were far ahead of his era. It explores the breadth and depth of his engineering concepts, from the design of flying machines to the development of hydraulic systems. The paper reveals that da Vinci's engineering sketches and notes, often dismissed as fanciful during his time, have proven to be scientifically accurate and technologically feasible. His designs for machines such as the helicopter, parachute, and armored vehicle, though not realized in his lifetime, have significantly influenced modern engineering. Furthermore, his understanding of water dynamics has contributed to the development of modern hydraulic and civil engineering. This paper argues that da Vinci's engineering contributions, though not as widely recognized as his artistic works, are a testament to his unparalleled foresight and innovative spirit.
A Comparative Study of Educational Informatization in the Post-Pandemic Era
Authors: Feng Hanxing
Published: December 2023

Along with the rapid growth of technology, education has recently undergone steady change. Before China, of many developed countries started the process of incorporating digital resources and technology into education. The execution of a new education infrastructure program has been given priority by China's Ministry of Education at the moment. Comparatively speaking, the United States has made more advancements in the integration of instructional technology thanks to a comparatively developed sector. Despite being at a higher overall level than China, Japan's development in integrating educational technology is nevertheless lagging behind the U.S. and other quickly emerging nations. Through a study and comparison of the educational advancement in the United States, Japan, and China, this article evaluates the future opportunities and problems of China's education "New Infrastructure" business. The analysis includes market analysis in the post-pandemic era as well as the process of developing educational "New Infrastructure" and the educational environment during the COVID-19 period. Currently, the United States and Japan represent different phases in the integration of global educational technologies.
The Dunhuang Caves: Showcasing the Artistic Development and Social Interactions of Chinese Buddhism between the 4th and the 14th Centuries
Authors: Zhang Xinyue
Published: December 2023

The Dunhuang Caves, situated in China's Gansu Province, are renowned globally for their significant collection of murals, sculptures, architecture, and ancient Buddhist manuscripts. These caves, established along the historic Silk Road, encapsulate a rich tapestry of cultural exchange and artistic evolution spanning from the 4th to the 14th centuries. Comprising sites like the Mogao Caves and the Yulin Caves, they not only stand as reservoirs of ancient Buddhist art but also highlight intersections between Buddhism and neighboring Central Asian and Chinese cultures. The evolution of the Dunhuang Caves' art is segmented into periods mirroring Chinese dynasties, showcasing diverse influences from various regions, marking the journey from purely religious symbols to a more secularized and inclusive representation. Concurrently, the Caves mirror the secularization trajectory of Buddhism in China. Beyond their artistic merit, the Dunhuang Caves played a pivotal role socially, reflecting the intertwined relationships between Buddhism, society, and the Chinese ruling elite. As Buddhism assimilated into Chinese life, its representation in the Dunhuang Caves evolved, ultimately serving both spiritual and political purposes. This study delves into the artistic progression and the multifaceted social implications of the Dunhuang Caves' existence.
Research on the Discrepancy and blending of Lacquer Ceramic Art
Authors: Cheng Lingyun
Published: December 2023

The rich historical use of lacquer in China and the enduring tradition of Oriental pottery have laid the foundation for preserving traditional handicrafts. This research seeks to uncover the cultural significance of lacquer items and innovative pottery, delving into their artistic elements to preserve their cultural essence. By examining the interaction between lacquer and pottery within an artistic framework and exploring the expert fusion of lacquer craftsmanship, this study provides valuable insights to foster the contemporary growth of traditional craft design. The research findings demonstrate that a precise integration of design elements inspired by the aesthetic qualities of lacquer artifacts into lacquer products effectively conveys cultural heritage in the present era. The design process for creative products evolves through the innovative amalgamation of lacquer and ceramic techniques, resulting in the creation of unique lacquer and ceramic pieces. The primary goal of this study is to inspire emerging designers to contribute to the ongoing innovative development of lacquer pottery products.
A Review on Schizotypal Personality Disorder
Authors: Zheng Junyu
Published: December 2023

Schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) is a severe mental disease that brings about serious difficulties and impairments in the lives of those affected by it. Those with SPD might be described as strange or unusual by other people. They are highly likely to have few intimate or close relationships. The purpose of this paper is to examine and discuss the etiology, individual and social impact, prognosis, and treatments for SPD. These details are important to study because SPD has been reported to be linked to violent behavior. A review of pertinent literature, mostly peer-reviewed journal articles, is carried out. The findings show that SPD has no known specific cause(s), results in severe physical, psychological, and social disabilities, and does not have any specific treatment. Further research on psychotherapeutic and pharmacological treatments is needed to improve prognosis for SPD, especially as regards its connection to violent behavior. Additional studies are also needed to conclusively identify SPD in all ages, which would help more effectively tailor psychotherapeutic and pharmacological interventions to the specific symptoms being presented.
The Influence of Depression on Learning Motivation among Chinese High School Students
Authors: Zhan Yue
Published: December 2023

Mental health problems, like depression, have long been a subject that has attracted researchers from a diverse range of fields, including psychology and education. Depression could lead to worse academic performance and suicidal behaviours. In China’s background, high school students are in a critical stage of development and need to prepare for Gaokao. Keeping a high learning motivation is crucial. Previous research was focused on adults and university students and seldom looked at high school students. Also, the influence of depression on learning motivation is unknown. This research aims to find out the relationship between depression and learning motivation among Chinese high school students. The SDS and MAAT survey was used to gather data from high school students, and 171 students participated in the study. The SPSS was used to analyse data. Notably, results indicated a significant negative correlation between depression and learning motivation among Chinese high school students. Importantly, depression has a negative influence on learning motivation. Additionally, this research did not consider locations and other external effects on students. The results provided straightforward implications for schools, teachers, students and parents to prevent or intervene in students’ mental health problems to increase high school students' learning motivation.
Exploring VR Games for Enhancing Reading Fluency for Students with Reading Disabilities
Authors: Ma Qiaoqiao
Published: December 2023

Virtual reality (VR) has transformed education by providing an immersive and interactive learning experience. This paper explores the introduction of VR games in education, with a focus on supporting students with dyslexia and hyperlexia. It discusses the importance of understanding reading skills and reading disabilities and highlights the current strategies employed by middle school teachers to address these needs. The potential of VR to enhance reading skills and literacy development is then explored, emphasizing the benefits of personalized and targeted interventions. The paper further delves into the design considerations for effective VR-based educational games and simulations that enhance students' reading skills, including interactivity, immersion, and adaptive challenges. Practical considerations, ethical and equity considerations, as well as future directions and emerging trends in this educational game, are also discussed. By leveraging VR technology, educators are more likely to create inclusive and impactful learning experiences that enhance reading skills and foster a love for reading among students.
The Influence of Online Games in English Language Learning
Authors: He Wanyu
Published: December 2023

One of the major obstacles to learning English is the monotonous drilling and rehearsing that saps learners' motivation and causes them to feel frustrated. This article makes an argument for the motivational effects of integrating online gaming into conventional learning settings. Firstly, it reviews the definition of game-based learning and then take bloom’s taxonomy and effective game design elements into account. Then introduce a self-design game called Flytrap Vocab with its screes design, learning activities and goals and illustrate how this game promote learners 4 main competences in term of their reading, writing, speaking and listening skills. Finally, this paper reviews 5 main affordances of this online game that facilitate learning by playfulness, accessibility, multimediality, motivation and engagement. In the end, this paper suggest more media and online games can be imply into traditional teaching model to increase students’ motivation and interests.
The Relationship Between Friendship Quality and personalities in Adolescent Girls and Boys
Authors: Huang Ruoyu
Published: December 2023

Friendship is an indispensable theme in social communication. Friendship quality plays an important role in shaping adolescents’ future lives. Especially, the influence on the shaping of adolescents’ personalities is an important aspect. The aim of this article is to explore the association between the friendship quality and teenagers’ personalities. This paper states the definition of the friendship quality and features of the adolescents. Also, it includes the effect of friendship quality on some personalities such as self-esteem, confidence and the big-five personalities. In addition, the paper presents some suggestions to schools and families in order to help adolescents to shape healthy personalities. The conclusion is that a higher quality of friendship can create a more positive personality on teenagers and effect their future careers. Understanding the relationship between friendship quality and personalities create the possibilities to help adolescents to be positive, confident and have advanced interpersonal skills, which are beneficial to their development. This paper can provide some reference for research in related fields. Future research should delve deeper into the relationship between the quality of friendship and the shaping of personalities of adolescents, taking into account gender differences.
Research on Blended Learning in Middle School Mathematics Classes
Authors: Wang Yuxi
Published: December 2023

Blended learning is gaining importance in the field of education as a result of the quick advancement of science and technology. There is a rising understanding of the necessity of integrating technology and digital resources into traditional classroom settings as educational systems continue to evolve. Combining in-person instruction with online learning activities is known as blended learning which offers a promising approach to enhance student engagement and improve learning outcomes in mathematics education. The objective of this research is to explore the impact of blended learning on middle school mathematics education, further understand its significance in improving student learning outcomes and interest, reveal the current status of blended learning in middle school mathematics classes, and provide some suggestions. The research finds that students will face the challenge of self-regulation in blended learning, students' personalized learning should be paid attention to, students' affective factors are also important, and students' negative learning attitude will lead to lower scores. In addition, the individual guidance from teachers is insufficient and the effective evaluation needs to be improved. Some teachers are even intimidated by new technology, which leads to the reduction of their teaching innovation. To overcome these challenges, student engagement should be increased, teacher planning should be optimized and a support system should be built. Through the research on blended learning, hopefully, this paper can provide support for improving mathematics education.
The relationship between negative school experiences and the formation of antisocial personality disorder
Authors: Zhou Xiyuan
Published: December 2023

The present study explored the factors in schools that have close relationships with the formation of antisocial personality disorder. By collecting and analyzing papers and data, this study found that classmates’ misbehavior will make students be more aggressive because the model effect and the wise to be accepted by peers; Bullies, victims, and bully-victims(people who are both bullies and victims) have a higher rate of conducting illegal misbehavior and having bad relationships with others; being isolated by classmates makes people tend to have psychological deficits and makes people less socialized; bad teacher-student relationships make students more likely to have unstable emotions and callous-unemotional and part of this phenomena can be explained by the moral ideas that students should do what teachers required and teachers are the authority; low academic achievement and low effort on study can anticipate students’ later antisocial behavior since low academic achievement, low effort on study, and antisocial behavior are highly related to the lack of self-control. Long term of misbehavior will lead to the formation of antisocial personality disorder; and the lack of caring culture in school also leads to more frequent antisocial behavior in school.
The Impact of Gamification Teaching Methods on Elementary Students' Learning Interest: A Case Study Based on History Class
Authors: Bai Senyu
Published: December 2023

With the progress and updates in modern learning theories and educational teaching methods, in April 2018, the OECD published the report "Teachers as Designers of Learning Environments: The Importance of Innovative Teaching Approaches," which proposed the "5C" framework of innovative teaching methods, providing a framework for teachers to transform their teaching. Innovative teaching methods have formed six major groups, and this article mainly discusses "gamification teaching" as one of them. This article primarily analyzes the background, main steps, key characteristics, as well as the benefits and possible negative impacts of gamification teaching on instruction and student learning. Through case analysis of gamification teaching in elementary history lessons, the article concludes the impact of gamification teaching on enhancing students' interest in learning. Finally, it summarizes the most influential aspects of gamification teaching on enhancing students' interest in learning, aiming to contribute to the exploration of the impact of gamification teaching on basic education through case studies. In the future, with the development and improvement of gamified learning theory, gamified teaching will become more tailored to students' individual traits and better meet their personal developmental needs. As competency-based education becomes more widely promoted in countries around the world, gamified teaching will play a more significant role in enhancing students' learning interests. With the promotion of gamified teaching, incorporating a wider range of knowledge and deeper levels of learning in basic education will be more easily achievable.
The Effect of Gamification Learning on Primary School Students' Second Language Learning
Authors: Wen Xin
Published: December 2023

Primary English teaching consists of two parts: language knowledge including vocabulary and grammar along with comprehensive language ability concerning listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Currently, there are lots of studies showing the positive effectiveness of gamification on primary English learning in different sections individually. However, few studies integrate these sections and explore the effect of them on an overall scale. The research will comprehensively illustrate the effectiveness of gamification and also investigate how it produces positive outcomes in improving primary school students' English learning based on case studies and systematic reviews. It aims to give an integrated synthesis of research findings which gives educators access to evidence-based insights and offers them valuable guidance for seeking to incorporate gamification strategies effectively into their language instruction. The research design will be distributed into three parts which are vocabulary learning, grammar learning, and comprehensive language ability enhancement to discuss the effectiveness of gamification on English language learning respectively.
The Application of Gamification on Reading Ability in Primary and Middle School English Learning
Authors: Xu Yilei
Published: December 2023

Reading is a difficult skill for all students including vocabulary, understanding of the article, and so on. However, it doesn't have enough methods to solve this problem. How to make reading much easier for students to accept and how gamification is useful in this problem. This essay has been divided into three different comparisons about the effectiveness of traditional ways and gamification on the same topic. The first study is about the application of gamification to students' vocabulary learning. The research found that gamification can make pupils learn and understand vocabulary easily. The second study mainly focused on the application of gamification to students' English reading skills. This comparison shows gamification can make students have better comprehensive abilities like applying and solving problem’s ability. The last one is about the difference in student engagement by using gamification and the traditional way. The results illustrate students are more willing to participate in class through gamification way. The results of the previous comparison and studies show the application of gamification is effective in students' reading learning. It was further concluded, that gamification can be applied in more areas and used in daily teaching. The overall aim of this thesis was to find the relationship between gamification and students' reading ability, and how the application of gamification can be effectively used in daily teaching, especially for younger pupils.
Social Identity and Group Conformity in Virtual Environment
Authors: Chao Yihao
Published: December 2023

This review firstly summarized the past study of social identity and group conformity and states the importance of investigating their relationship in virtual environment. It can help produce better policy to improve the online environment and help people make better decisions when they are facing the norms of their groups. It then explained the relationship through multiple aspects. The first one is the negative influences of social identity and the mechanisms of group conformity related to it, and the review then demonstrated the advantages of social norms in two ways. The review concluded that virtual environment promotes social identity and leads to group conformity, which has both positive and negative effects. The level of conformity can be influenced by several traits of the group and other members. The limitations were discussed, including the homogeneity of the form of the studies and the lack of diversity in nations during the selection of the participants. Lastly, further studies of the influences of cultures and ideologies of the participants’ society and recent moods on the relationship between group conformity and social identity were suggested.
The Relationship Between Personality Traits and Moral Development During Adolescence
Authors: Zhu Tianmu
Published: December 2023

The relationship between adolescence, personality, and moral development is inseparable since it is a critical transitional period; therefore, the traits and temperament adolescents show can highly predict what their personalities are like in adulthood and therefore can influence how they behave in moral judgment. Research on moral psychology suggests that personality holds a strong relationship with morality, positive traits highlighted by sympathy and consciousness are likely to promote prosocial behaviors. In contrast, negative ones such as the Dark Triad traits always give rise to antisocial behaviors. Callous-unemotional traits are another potent reflection of personality. These traits exhibit a negative correlation with social rightness since the individual diagnosed with these traits feels less guilty of committing a crime. On the other hand, they are enabled to trigger atypical moral development like moral disengagement. Environmental factors, for example, childhood psychological maltreatment, can also contribute to moral progression by interacting with the factors we are talking about. The review traces how personality and morality develop and interrelate in a particular time –adolescence.
Ingroup/Outgroup Bias and Emotional Perception
Authors: Zhao Yibo
Published: December 2023

With the globalization of the world, it has become a main tendency to establish cooperative relations among countries. However, in the course of historical development, countries have formed their own unique culture and established profound national consciousness and identity. These gaps between countries cause prejudice and stereotypes which hinder cooperation. To get to the root of the problem, it is crucial to find out what factors would influence the formation of group bias. People always associate group identity with intergroup bias, but few have thought about the relationship between group bias and emotional perception. However, as a prerequisite for understanding others' behavior, emotional perception will greatly affect people's behavioral responses to others. Recent studies give more concern about the relationship between group bias and emotional perception, and they confirmed that they do influence each other. This review discussed how group bias and emotional perception affect each other and also factors that work in this relationship. It was found that people tend to judge more positively towards ingroup members’ emotions. In addition, competition plays an important role in the generation of emotional perception bias. With these conclusions, it might be easier to reduce group bias and promote cooperations in society.
The Effects of Cognitive and Affective Empathy on Moral Decision-Making
Authors: Peng Meijing
Published: December 2023

This retrospective paper's goal is to review the research that has been done on how empathy affects moral decision-making and choices. Two major aspects are reviewed, namely the relationship between empathy and morality. Other relevant factors that work together with empathy to affect people's moral decisions were also examined. This review primarily summarized the most updated research studies that examined how moral judgments are affected by cognitive and affective empathy in both non-clinical and clinical populations. Finally, it is concluded that empathy is a basic and important ability for people to make moral decisions, but there are many factors, such as attachment. Attachment and emotional factors can play an essential role in people's moral decisions. Limitations of previous study were also discussed and analyzed. Future directions of research were explored as well. This review can provide some suggestions for the development of prevention and intervention courses for morality and prosocial behavior.
Cognitive and Emotional Factors in Moral Decision-Making
Authors: Li Yutong
Published: December 2023

Moral decision-making happens in every individual’s life on a daily basis. It is having people to decide which is the right action when people have spotted an ethical issue. A lot of studies have been conducted focusing on cognition, emotion and moral decision making. Numerous studies are carried out to explore how moral decision-making is affected. This paper will be looking at the role cognitive and emotional factors play in moral decision-making in several aspects. First, the paper will focus on the role of emotional factors and cognitive factors separately, so to investigate the relationship between emotional and cognitive traits and moral decision making. Finally, the paper will look at how moral choices are affected when cognitive and emotional factors begin to be manipulated. Some limitations of previous studies were also analyzed and discussed. Directions of future research were demonstrated as well. This paper can provide some suggestions for the design of prevention and intervention courses for moral decision-making.
The Implementation of Supervised Consumption Site: Effectiveness and Challenges
Authors: Ball Alexandra Zhou
Published: December 2023

This review paper evaluated the importance of supervised consumption sites (SCSs). SCSs are government funded sites that are free of charge to clients. Currently located in 11 countries around the world. As the “overdoes pandemic” continues, allowing people to consume drugs but under supervised conditions has lowered overdoes rates. Drug addiction is both psychological and physical and can affect anyone. Teens as young as 12 have reported consumption of illicit drugs. Drug use does not have borders or boundaries. This paper looked at the changes that SCSs have manifested despite barriers and investigated the effectiveness of such sites. Evidence shows that the increasingly supportive environment operated by peer workers does in fact prevent overdose. Simultaneously they can raise awareness, test drugs for fentanyl, and reduce the rate of overdoes cases previously treated by emergency services. The success of these sites is vital support for families and other stakeholders. This paper also looked at barriers of SCSs, such as stigma, public opinion, and policies, which may prevent them from reaching potential efficiency. Future research in the psychological, ethical, and financial aspects of SCSs should investigate the full picture on limitations of support.
Impressions from Faces, Personality Judgment, and Relevant Factors
Authors: Zhou Yuheng
Published: December 2023

The phrase "facial impression" describes how someone's first impression of another person's personality, state of mind, attitude, and other traits are dependent on how others express themselves facially. One's facial impression is mostly determined by the visual cues of one's emotions, such as the eyes, grin, and other facial features. Personality judgment is the in-depth assessment of a person's personality using indications from their behavior and social interactions, as well as visual cues from their face and other relevant aspects. Personality evaluation requires more complex cognitive and information processing that carefully considers all other non-facial variables in addition to analyzing face impressions. The relationship between facial impressions and personality evaluations is reciprocal. There is evidence that a person's personality qualities may be inferred from their facial features, however the precision of this association varies depending on the context. Previous research also discovered that face characteristics have an impact on people's social cognition and conduct. Therefore, face characteristics are crucial in creating initial impressions and assessing personality. People routinely assess the emotions and personality traits of others by analyzing their facial expressions, which is an essential part of human social interaction. This review can provide some guidance to prevention and intervention programs that aim to reduce social bias and discrimination.
The Conflicts and Awakeness of Self-awareness -- On the Character of Sun Shaoping in the Ordinary World
Authors: Dong Xiaoyang
Published: December 2023

In the decades since The Ordinary World came out, scholars in the literary world have never stopped exploring it, because it is a masterpiece that has inspired generations of young people to struggle with difficulties in their life. Firstly, this paper selects the character of Sun Shaoping in the book as an example. Then, on the basis of author Lu Yao's background and several characters in the book who are closely related to Sun Shaoping, the paper analysed the reasons for the creation of character to deeply investigate what kind of factors and environments contribute to the formation of this self-awareness. Finally, all the efforts is to reveal the conflicts and self-awareness of character’s inner world.
Effectiveness of Vocational Education in Weifang City,China
Authors: Wang Zongyuan , A.Endrano Apollo
Published: December 2023

Weifang City is located in the eastern part of Shandong Province, China and is an important industrial city. Weifang City has multiple vocational education institutions. Many vocational colleges rank high in China. These colleges typically provide vocational skills training in various fields, including manufacturing, automotive maintenance, mechanical processing, electronic technology, hotel management, and nursing. The necessity of studying Weifang vocational education involves meeting market demand, improving labor quality, promoting innovation and entrepreneurship, and promoting social stability. As a provincial and municipal demonstration zone for the innovative development of vocational education in Shandong Province, it is also a representative of Shandong vocational education. Therefore, the main research object of this article is the vocational education in Weifang City, and Weifang Vocational College is the main development battlefield of Weifang Vocational Education. This article conducts research on vocational education issues, collects relevant data on vocational education, analyzes the problems existing in vocational education, and provides feasible opinion support for the development of vocational education. The significance of studying Weifang vocational education lies in a deep understanding of the current situation, problems, and development trends of vocational education in the region, providing useful references for improving and optimizing the vocational education system and enhancing the quality of talent cultivation. Promoting the matching of talent cultivation and employment needs, solving the problem of talent shortage, promoting industrial upgrading and innovative development, and improving the professional quality and quality of life of residents are of great significance. Vocational education requires the cooperation of the government, educational institutions, industry, and research institutions to jointly promote the development and optimization of vocational education.
An In-Depth Comparative Analysis of Psychotherapy and Pharmacotherapy for Dissociative Identity Disorder
Authors: Han Yukang
Published: December 2023

Dissociative identity disorder is a complex disorder, and the symptoms include inconsistency in memory and personality identifications. It often co-occurs with other disorders, such as anxiety, depression and amnesia. To treat this disorder, two methods are being adopted: psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy. By comparing the past research and case studies, psychotherapy offered benefits such as reducing the risk of relapse and equipping patients with coping strategies. However, the challenges include long-term follow-up, patient motivation, and a relatively high dropout rate. Pharmacotherapy has demonstrated efficacy in treating dissociative identity disorder through medication. Nevertheless, the complexity of the disorder hinders the availability of precisely tailored medication. Moreover, potential side effects must be considered. A combination of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy emerges as a promising avenue for more effective treatment by addressing both psychological and biological aspects of the disorder. Furthermore, it allows for personalized treatment plans, catering to individual needs and symptoms. Looking ahead, therapists should be more sensitive and empathetic toward the patients and exercise caution when delving into trauma histories. Therapists should also consider the adoption of a multidisciplinary approach to improve the lives of those affected by this complex disorder.