bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microbiology of Acute Cholangitis and Cholecystitis and Antimicrobial Susceptibility
Authors:   General Surgery, ISSSTE Puebla Regional Hospital, Puebla, 72550, MEX, López Carlos de Jesús Hernández , Vidal Oscar Blancarte- ,   General Surgery, ISSSTE Puebla Regional Hospital, Puebla, 72550, MEX, Parra Melissa-Alejandra Maciel- ,   General Surgery, ISSSTE Puebla Regional Hospital, Puebla, 72550, MEX, Manríquez Luis-Eduardo Cisneros- ,   General Surgery, ISSSTE Puebla Regional Hospital, Puebla, 72550, MEX, -Garcia Otoniel Rodríguez ,   General Surgery, ISSSTE Puebla Regional Hospital, Puebla, 72550, MEX, Rosas Rolando González- ,   General Surgery, ISSSTE Puebla Regional Hospital, Puebla, 72550, MEX, -Guevara Indira García ,   General Surgery, ISSSTE Puebla Regional Hospital, Puebla, 72550, MEX
Published: November 2024

Background: Acute cholecystitis and cholangitis are life-threatening if not treated promptly. Empiric antibiotic therapy is crucial, relying on local studies of bile culture for guidance.

Objective: To identify the microbiological and antibiotic susceptibilities of organisms in bile cultures of patients with acute cholangitis and cholecystitis.

Materials and Methods: Adults diagnosed with acute cholangitis and/or cholecystitis at the Hospital Regional ISSSTE Puebla (2022-2023) underwent bile aspiration via laparoscopy or open surgery. Microorganisms were isolated from bile cultures and antibiograms were obtained. Patients were classified according to severity according to the Tokyo Guidelines 2018.

Results: A total of 88 patients with bile cultures for cholangitis/cholecystitis were included. Fourteen percent of cultures showed no bacterial growth, and E. coli was the most common pathogen with significant antibiotic resistance. Multivariate analysis identified recent antimicrobial therapy (p <0.03), concomitant malignancy (p <0.001), and age >65 years (p <0.0001) as factors associated with resistant bacteria. Thirty-day mortality was 2.3%.

Conclusions: Empirical antimicrobial therapy based on TG 2018 was effective across all severity grades.
Exploring the Impact of Language Communication Strategies on Service Goals at Rsia Kasih Fatimah Kotamobagu Hospital: An Engaging Analysis of Success
Authors:   Doctoral Program in Applied Lingusitcs Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Korompot Sitti Astini , Fatsah Hasanudin ,   Professor in English Education Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Talib Rasuna ,   Associate Professor in English Education Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Muziatun Muziatun ,   Associate Professor in Applied Linguistics Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Published: November 2024

This research analyzes the success of specific language communication strategies, such as multilingual signage, interpreter services, and pat. This study examines hospital language communication goals, highlighting successful strategies at Kasih Fatimah Mother and Child Hospital in Kotamobagu. It uses case studies and a qualitative approach to explore these strategies from sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic perspectives. Data were gathered through observation, audio and video recordings, and interviews with staff and patients. The findings reveal that language differences and social factors impact the clarity of information shared, staff understanding of patient needs, and patient comprehension of medications or procedures. Critical aspects like clarity, empathy, and effective communication are essential for good interactions between staff and patients. This research offers a guide for improving communication in healthcare. The strategies have led to meaningful exchanges, reflecting RSIA Kasih Fatimah’s commitment to quality care and patient safety.
Efectos de la sentadilla profunda y media sentadilla sobre la potencia muscular en ciclistas de pista
Authors: Medina Giraldo Nicolas Andres , Paredes Nicolas , Orejuela Diego , Gonzalez Luis , Mina-Paz Yecid
Published: November 2024

Este estudio determino el impacto de un programa de entrenamiento destinado a mejorar la potencia mediante la sentadilla profunda y la media sentadilla. Participaron nueve atletas registrados en la Liga Vallecaucana de Ciclismo. Se realizaron mediciones de tiempo en una distancia de 60 metros con salida detenida en bicicleta, así como el salto contra movimiento (CMJ) y la repetición máxima (RM) antes y después de un periodo de entrenamiento de 4 semanas. Los participantes se distribuyeron en tres grupos: el grupo 1 realizó la media sentadilla, el grupo 2 llevó a cabo la sentadilla profunda, y el grupo 3 se sometió a ambos ejercicios. Se observaron cambios significativos en los valores de tiempo en los 60 metros para el grupo 2, que mejoró (de 9.35 s ± 1.18 s a 9.19 s ± 1.19 s), en contraste con los otros dos grupos que no experimentaron mejoras significativas. El grupo 2 también mostró mejoras en los valores de CMJ (de 37.24 cm ± 6.22 cm a 40.75 cm ± 5.12 cm), al igual que el grupo 3 (de 33.17 cm ± 3.12 cm a 35.07 cm ± 5.56 cm). En cambio, el grupo 1 no presentó mejorías en estos resultados. En cuanto a la RM, todos los grupos superaron sus marcas iniciales. En resumen, el ejercicio de sentadilla profunda demostró ser más efectivo para mejorar el rendimiento en todas las pruebas, incluso con un periodo de entrenamiento breve, independientemente del ángulo de ejecución del ejercicio.
The coherence between Javanese Gamelan (Traditional Instrument) and Classical Javanese Dance
Authors: Rumiwiharsih Rumiwiharsih
Published: November 2024

Gamelan as the traditional instrument of the Javanese people has an important function in the existence of Javanese dance, especially classical dance. It is called classical because it was born and developed within the Kingdom, while those born outside the Kraton (Javanese court), are called Folk Dance. Gamelan consists of two devices (laras), namely 1) slendro and 2) pelog. Both have their own characteristics. For example, from the number of blades, also the sound products. Javanese people have cultural results of art creations that are commonly referred to as adi luhung, including gamelan, and dance. The coherence between gamelan and dance is very strong, to the level of naming the dance, following the name of the gêndhing in its Karawitan. Karawitan is a combination of beating gamelan with gêndhing, or melody, or even up to the notation. Examples of strong coherence in Javanese Classical Dance, such as: 1) Srimpi Anglirmêndhung Dance, the accompaniment is Gêndhing Srimpi Anglirmêndung, Kêthuk Kalih Kêrep, Minggah Kêtawang Gêndhing Kêmenak, Suwuk, Buka Sri Narendra, Dhawah Kêtawang Langên-gita, Pelog Pathêt Barang, 2) Bêdhaya Endhol-Endhol Dance by Endhol-endhol gêndhing, 3) Golek Asmaradana Dance by Asmaradana gêndhing.
Estilos de vida y su influencia en la composición corporal de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Yaguachi Alarcón Ruth Adriana , Poveda Loor Carlos Luis , Altamirano Morán Nicole Andrea , Armijo Valverde Kevin Gabriel , Solorzano Ibarra Nathalia Fernanda , González García Walter Adalberto , Manosalvas Lemus Kerly Nichole , Correa Asanza Katherine , Bulgarín Sánchez Rosa María , Cabadiana Cevallos Mercedes Annabelle , Ruíz Izurieta Yael Mayumi , Ochoa Montoya Yanina Teresa , Bajaña Guerra Alexandra Josefina
Published: November 2024

El estilo de vida está condicionado por factores como la alimentación, actividad física, presencia de estrés y relaciones sociales, que podrían ejercer un impacto positivo o negativo a largo plazo en la salud de los estudiantes universitarios. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar los estilos de vida y su influencia en la composición corporal de estudiantes de una Universidad Pública de la ciudad de Guayaquil-Ecuador. Los estilos de vida se determinaron a través del cuestionario validado FANTASTICO. La composición corporal se estableció con una balanza de bioimpedancia. Además, se tomó el peso y talla. La muestra de investigación estuvo constituida por 257 estudiantes (190 varones y 67 mujeres). El mayor porcentaje de investigados refirió que a veces lleva una dieta balanceada (60,7%), al igual que la ingesta de alimentos con mucha azúcar, sal, comidas rápidas y chatarra (71,6%). La ingesta de café, té o bebidas gaseosas se realiza de 3 a 6 veces por día (55,3%). El consumo de alcohol y tabaco fue bajo, que representó el 73,5% y 91,1% respectivamente. El estilo de vida que caracterizó a los investigados fue bueno (55,3%) y excelente (35,8%), no obstante, un porcentaje mínimo presentó un estilo de vida regular (8,2%) y malo (0,8%). Tanto el peso actual, índice de masa corporal y grasa corporal fueron superiores en quienes tuvieron un estilo de vida malo en comparación con los que presentaron un estilo de vida excelente. Por lo tanto, los estilos de vida influyeron directamente en la composición corporal de los investigados.
Mental toughness and self-confidence of volleyball extracurricular participants: a study of gender differences
Authors: Hartanto Amri , Darmawan Aditya Tito Aji , Sukoco Pamuji , Marhaendro Agus Susworo Dwi , Mohammad Rafidhiya
Published: November 2024

There are four aspects that need to be considered in a volleyball game, namely: physical, technical, tactical, and mental. The search for better results in sport, regardless of the discipline, pushes many athletes to their physical and mental limits. This study aims to identify differences in mental toughness and self-confidence in volleyball extracurricular participants based on male and female gender, and which one is better. This research is a comparative study. The population in this study were extracurricular volleyball participants in five high schools totaling 154 students (89 male, 65 female) with an average age of 16-19 years selected randomly. Control group, namely men and women totaling 62 students. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis technique using ANOVA test. The level of statistical significance was set at p-value <0.05. The results of this study found evidence that the mental toughness (F-value of 12.124 and p-value of 0.000 <0.05) and self-confidence (F-value of 17.637 and p-value of 0.000 <0.05) of male volleyball extracurricular participants are better than female, so it is hoped that volleyball coaches can use it as one of the considerations for developing development strategies so that mental toughness and self-confidence are better.
El acceso diferenciado a la ciudadanía en la bioética feminista
Authors: Kaufman Jessica Marcela
Published: November 2024

Desde finales de la década del sesenta, las reivindicaciones feministas –y de otros movimientos sociales– por un acceso diferenciado a la ciudadanía han ido desplazando a las tradicionales demandas por la extensión de una ciudadanía universal sin distinciones. Este artículo se propone explorar, específicamente, los abordajes de la bioética feminista respecto al acceso diferenciado a la ciudadanía en los campos de la salud y de la ética médica. Mediante una revisión bibliográfica de ese marco teórico, este trabajo reconstruye esas reivindicaciones a partir de las críticas formuladas por la bioética feminista contra dos ideales asumidos por el marco bioético predominante: el de imparcialidad y el de autonomía absoluta. El análisis de sus abordajes revela la importancia de promover, en los ámbitos de la salud y de la ética médica, una política igualitaria de la diferencia basada en la paridad participativa de agentes entendidos como concretos e interrelacionados.
Clinical Effect of Thrombolysis in Wake-Up Stroke Compared to Non-Wake-Up Stroke
Authors:   Neuroscience Research Group, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway, Ahmed Hassan Khan
Published: November 2024

Background and Aims: In known onset stroke (KOS) cerebral CT is performed to select patients eligible for intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) while MRI (DWI-FLAIR) mismatch aids selection of patients in wake-up stroke (WUPS). In this study, the clinical outcome and safety profile of IVT in WUPS patients is compared to KOS patients.
Diagnóstico dos problemas socioambientais vivenciados por gestores municipais
Authors: Dall'Agnol Triacca Sarah , Suriani Affonso Ana Lucia
Published: November 2024

A Educação Ambiental (EA) é uma prática fundamental para o desenvolvimento humano e ambiental, e deve estar inserida nos âmbitos formais e não formais. Para isso, são necessárias políticas públicas inclusivas capazes de abordar as problemáticas em todo o seu contexto social, ambiental, político e econômico. Este estudo investigou a implementação de projetos de EA pela gestão pública em um município do interior do Paraná, com foco na compreensão das interações entre os problemas socioambientais locais e as práticas de EA. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa e exploratória, utilizou da análise documental e grupo focal com gestores públicos municipais para coleta de dados. Os resultados revelaram que a maioria dos projetos de EA implementados no município estava alinhada com a macrotendência político-pedagógica conservadora, carecendo de projetos com uma perspectiva crítica e emancipatória. Esta constatação ressalta a necessidade de políticas públicas mais inclusivas, capazes de abordar as complexidades socioambientais em seu contexto integral, considerando aspectos ambientais, culturais e sociais da realidade local. O estudo sugere que uma abordagem crítica e participativa na EA pode contribuir significativamente para o desenvolvimento humano e ambiental inclusivo em comunidades locais, capaz de promover mudanças efetivas na relação entre sociedade e ambiente, garantindo a sustentabilidade e justiça ambiental.
Juridical Problems of Standard Clauses in Fair Banking Credit Agreements
Authors: Iriawan Sandi , Santoso Budi
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze: 1) How problematic are the standard clauses in fair banking credit agreements? 2) How is the construction of a fair banking credit agreement?. The research method used is empirical juridical with a statutory approach, concept approach, and case studies.

The results showed that the construction of a fair banking credit agreement is an effort to create a fair agreement between the bank as the lender and the customer as the recipient of credit. Some important aspects that need to be considered in building a fair agreement are Information Transparency, Balance of Rights and Obligations, Customer Ability to Pay, Legal Protection, Principles of Trust and Honesty, Fairness in Interest and Fee Determination. By taking these aspects into account, bank credit agreements can be designed in a more equitable manner, reducing potential disputes, and increasing trust between banks and customers. Fairness in banking credit agreements will not only benefit customers, but will also support the stability and reputation of the bank in the long run. In addition, to ensure the sustainability of the principle of fairness, banks must constantly update and adapt their credit policies to regulatory developments as well as changing economic and market conditions. Banks also need to provide effective evaluation and feedback mechanisms to hear and respond to customer feedback, which in turn contributes to the creation of a banking system that is more inclusive and responsive to public needs.
Tackling Mathematics Underperformance: A Roadmap for SOS Herman Gmeiner School in Asiakwa
Authors: Ganyo Ransford , Issah Peter Paul , Armah Benedict Nii Ayi
Published: November 2024

This study examines the underlying causes of poor performance in mathematics among pupils at SOS Hermann Gmeiner Basic School in Asiakwa, Eastern Region of Ghana, and proposes effective strategies to address these challenges. Basic education serves as a crucial foundation for lifelong learning, equipping students with essential skills in literacy and numeracy, which are vital for personal and national development. Despite its importance, many students struggle with mathematics, leading to significant educational disparities. Employing a descriptive case study design, the research utilized questionnaires and unstructured interviews to gather data from students, teachers, and the head teacher. The analysis revealed several contributing factors to poor performance, including inadequate teaching methods, lack of qualified mathematics teachers, and negative student attitudes towards the subject. Additionally, environmental factors such as classroom conditions and parental involvement were found to play a significant role in shaping students’ academic experiences. The study highlights the necessity for targeted interventions to improve mathematics education. Recommendations include the recruitment of qualified teachers, provision of adequate teaching resources, and the implementation of in-service training programs focused on innovative teaching methodologies. Furthermore, fostering a positive learning environment through the use of pupil-centred approaches and engaging activities can significantly enhance students’ interest and performance in mathematics. By addressing these issues, the research aims to contribute to the broader discourse on educational reform in Ghana, providing insights that can inform policy decisions and teaching practices. Ultimately, this study seeks to empower students with the mathematical skills necessary for their future academic and career pursuits, thereby promoting overall educational equity and national development.
The Impact of Human Resources Management Practices on Employee Commitment During COVID-19 in Klang Valley, Malaysia
Authors: Wai Poh Kah , Sultan Al-Khaled Akram Abdulraqeb
Published: November 2024

In this present era of globalization and modernization the needs and demands of “Human Resource Management” is essential in improving employee commitment. Additionally, in the Covid-19 pandemic situation, the improvement of HR practices is critical for managing the work procedure in the workplace. Hence, this study is going to analyse the impact of “Human Resource Management practices” on the commitment of the employee during the Covid-19 pandemic situation in the Klang Valley in Malaysia. Along with that the research aim, objectives and questions are also incorporated.

In the year 2019, the outbreak of the Corona Virus was increased on a large scale as a result, there are small, medium to large enterprises are affected by a huge amount. Additionally, The COVID-19 pandemic caused a significant shift in Malaysia’s employment, reducing the employment rate from 15 million in 2019 to approximately 14.9 million in 2020 (Statista Research Department, 2022), indicating a sharp increase in turnover due to the pandemic’s impact. Therefore, it has been identified that the outbreak of the Corona Virus has affected the employee turnover rate in Malaysia vastly. The fear of the Corona Virus was significantly responsible for the increased turnover rate of employment in Malaysia.
Машинное обучение в бизнес-аналитике
Authors: Карцан И. Н. , Нуриев С. А.
Published: November 2024

Машинное обучение включает использование алгоритмов и статистических моделей, которые позволяют компьютерам повысить эффективность выполнения задач на основе опыта, накопленного с помощью данных. При интеграции в бизнес-аналитику алгоритмы машинного обучения анализируют обширные массивы данных, чтобы выявить закономерности, корреляции и выводы, которые могут быть упущены из виду традиционными методами. Машинное обучение революционизирует бизнес-аналитику, снабжая организации передовыми инструментами для обработки больших объемов данных, более точных прогнозов и совершенствования процессов принятия решений. Позволяя компьютерам учиться на данных без необходимости эксплицитного программирования, машинное обучение позволяет компаниям выявлять скрытые тенденции, прогнозировать будущие результаты и автоматизировать сложные задачи с большей точностью. Эта технология повышает эффективность работы и дает предприятиям конкурентное преимущество в более глубоком понимании их данных. В этой статье мы рассмотрим роль машинного обучения в бизнес-аналитике, сосредоточив внимание на его практических приложениях, ключевых преимуществах, проблемах и преобразующем влиянии, которое ожидается от него во всех отраслях мира в ближайшие годы. По мере развития технологий, машинное обучение будет играть все более важную роль в формировании будущего бизнеса, предоставляя новые возможности для инноваций, эффективности и роста.
Comparison of Efficacy between Nitrous Oxide Analgesia and Pericervical Analgesia in Office Operative Hysteroscopy with 16 Fr Mini-Resectoscope: A Randomized Clinical Pilot Study
Authors: Messina Alessandro , Lipari Giovanni , Alessi Paolo , Meconcelli Michela , Bruno Tiziana , Florio Fernanda
Published: November 2024

Pain is the primary cause of failure in hysteroscopy. It can be attributed to multiple causes, such as manipulation of the cervical canal, uterine distension due to the liquid distension media used during the procedure, operative procedures on the endometrium, up to the release of prostaglandins following manipulation of the cervix and uterine distension. After the advent of the Bettocchi hysteroscope, the real revolution in office hysteroscopic surgery occurred in the early 2000s with the development of the Bipolar Mini-resectoscope : it is especially due to this new instrument that the modern hysteroscopy has been reached, allowing the simultaneous diagnosis and treatment of intrauterine pathology without significant risks or complications for the patient, thus enabling the operating room and hospitalization only for extremely selected cases. To fully utilize the high performance of the Mini-resectoscope, and thus, to minimize access to the operating room, it is necessary to ensure adequate pain control for the patient undergoing office hysteroscopic surgery. For this reasons, this study aims to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of two methods (nitrous oxide – INO- analgesia and pericervical analgesia) in controlling pain during office operative hysteroscopy using Miniresectoscope (GUBBINI system; Tontarra Medizintechnik, Tuttlingen, Germany).
Unexpected Success of Bilateral Robotic-Assisted Ureteral Reconstruction with Buccal Mucosa Graft for Bilateral Ureteral Strictures: A Case of Delayed Graft Healing
Authors: Al Qadiri Eyad , Ali Furat Abd , Sievert Karl-Dietrich
Published: November 2024

Ureteral strictures represent a common urological challenge, often requiring repeated interventions. This case report presents a patient with bilateral ureteral strictures who successfully underwent staged bilateral robotic-assisted ureteral reconstruction using a buccal mucosa graft (BMG). In recent years, significant advancements in minimally-invasive techniques and technologies have transformed the treatment of ureteral strictures. Historically, the management of these strictures often required open surgery, however, the introduction of minimally-invasive techniques has allowed for effective treatment in most patients without the necessity to use open procedures [1].
الدنيا والاخرة في الديانة اليهودية
Authors: Doha Muhammad Ali          A.M.D. Jaafar Aliwi Mosa
Published: November 2024

تناولت الديانة اليهودية مفهومي الدنيا والاخرة في الكثير من النصوص الدينية وان مفهوم حياة الدنيا في العهد القديم يتلخص باعتقادهم انهم احباء الله وشعبه المختار وجميع البشر خلق لخدمتهم وأطاعتهم وفيما يتعلق بالاخرة فتختلف التفاصيل بين الفرق اليهودية اذ يؤمن بعضهم بوجود حياة ما بعد الموت بما فيها من حساب وعقاب بينما يعتقد البعض الاخر ان الحساب والثواب يقعان في حياة الدنيا ولا وجود لعالم الاخرة ومن الجدير بالذكر ان الديانة اليهودية هي ديانة سماوية صحيحة أرسل الله تعالى لهم النبي موسى علية السلام ولكنها حرفت بعد وفاته علية السلام مما سبب بظهور الكثير من الاتجاهات والتيارات والفرق اليهودية وتباينت الاراء فيما بينها حول كل القضايا التي تهم عقيدة الديانة وبالاضافة الى ذلك اعتمدت الديانة على مصادر عدة من اهمها التوراة ويعد هو المصدر الأول للديانة اليهودية لأحتوائه على التعاليم والتشريعات الدينية أما المصدر الثاني فهو التلمود ويعرف التلمود بالتوراة الشفوية وبهذا يكون الى جانب التوراة المكتوبة في شريعة بني اسرائيل بأحكامها وأعرافها.
النقدية في الفكر الجغرافي السياسي والمنطلقات الفكرية للعلاقات الأمريكية – الإسرائيلية: فلسطين دراسة حالة
Authors: Lect. Dr. Jawad Salih Mehdi Al Nu'mani
Published: November 2024

يؤكد تاريخًا من العلاقات المتشابكة قوة العلاقات الأمريكية – الإسرائيلية, وأنها تستند إلى ما هو أبعد من مجرد المصالح المشتركة؛ تستند إلى أسس فكرية وأصول تاريخية وثقافة سياسية مشتركة. من جانب آخر يبرز الاتجاه النَقدي في الجغرافية السياسية كونه أكثر مرونة في معالجة هذا النوع من الأفكار والمعتقدات ودور النُخب السياسية في خلق الحقائق الجيوسياسية المؤثرة في قوة الدولة والعلاقات الدولية.
   وقد تناول البحث منطلقات العلاقة في ثلاثة متغيرات: الجذور الدينية, التاريخ السياسي, الثقافة السياسية. واعتمد تتبعها في عدد من المصادر والنصوص الدينية والتاريخية والخطاب السياسي, مضافًا إلى الدراسات الجيوسياسية والسياسية التي أهتمت ببحث أصول العلاقة.
  وقد انتهى البحث الى أن الجذور الدينية متحملة ومعبأ بالأبعاد والدوافع الجيوسياسية؛ في حين أدت التطورات التاريخية إلى ربط إسرائيل بالجيوسياسية الأمريكية الإقليمية والعالمية, وإلى دعمها من مجرد جماعة دينية متطرفة إلى جماعة قومية جيوسياسية, وقاعدة عسكرية أمريكية متقدمة في الشرق الأوسط؛ في حين عمِلت الثقافة السياسية على وحدة السياسات والممارسات تجاه القضية الفلسطينية وقضايا المنطقة.
ظاهرة التكرار في شعر البريكان أسلوبياً
Authors: Asst. Prof.  Yasser Razzaq Kareem
Published: November 2024

يسعى هذا (البحث) برؤية الدراسة الأسلوبية إِلى الوقوف عند ظاهرة التكرار في شعر البريكان، بوصفها أكثر انسجاماً وتعبيرًا عن فكرة المستوى الأسلوبيّ من زاوية التمثل الإيقاعي، بل تستعمل التكرارت الصوتية بكثافة أحياناً لخلقِ أجواء دلالية إضافية، وقد تصل تلك الكثافة إلى حدّ مضايقة المعنى الخطّي وتقليص مساحتهِ ومع ذلك قصيدة البريكان حققت درجة عالية من الانسجام بين الدلالة والإيقاع. لذا مثل هذا التصوّر لأسلوبية السياق يمكننا من مقاربة قيم هذه الظاهرة واستكشاف معطياتها وتأشير خصائصها الأسلوبية، عندما نجد أن المنهج التَّأويلي، تطبيق منهجي للسياق الأسلوبي، لأنه يتسع لاستعانات تفرضها طبيعة النصوص مقدّماتها: ما يحف بالنص إيقاعه، هيئة النصّ، إندراج المعنى في تشكُّلات صوريّة عبر اللغة والبلاغة والتركيب والمشترك التخييلي، أيضاً يدخل في تأويل التداخل بين التمفصل الدلالي والإيقاعي لفسح المجال لعمل الدلالة وتوسيعها غالباً وهو يختلف عن تعامل الروّاد مع هذا العامل الإيقاعي شأنه شأن الموجة الثانية من الوزنيين كسعدي وسامي، وبلند.
الاحوال الشخصية في المجتمع العباسي(132-656 ﮬ/ 749-1258م) الزواج والطلاق أنموذجاً
Authors: Asst.Prof. Maha Wdah Abdel Amir (Ph.D.)
Published: November 2024

تتعلق الأحوال الشخصية بنظام من اللوائح التي تشرف على التفاعلات بين الأفراد، وتغطي جوانب مثل الزواج والطلاق وآثار الاتحاد الزوجي مثل النسل والوصاية، إلى جانب الاستحقاقات المرتبطة بها بما في ذلك النفقة والميراث والوصية. وبالتالي، يبرز الزواج والطلاق كعنصرين أساسيين في الأحوال الشخصية بسبب تأثيرهما العميق على الديناميات المجتمعية وتنظيم العلاقات بين الأشخاص. داخل المجتمع العباسي، تتم ملاحظة الزواج عبر طبقات اجتماعية متنوعة، ويتطور عبر مراحل مختلفة من البدء إلى الانتهاء، مع تحديد مبادئ توجيهية دقيقة في تشريعات الأحوال الشخصية. وبالمثل، يخضع الطلاق لبروتوكولاته المحددة التي يفرضها القانون، ويظهر في ظروف معينة ويمنع في ظروف أخرى، وكل ذلك وفقًا للشريعة الإسلامية وأحكام الأحوال الشخصية في المجتمع العباسي. إن مؤسسة الزواج وعملية الطلاق هما حجر الزاوية الذي لا غنى عنه في المجتمع؛ ويرتبط استقرارها بازدهار الهياكل المجتمعية والوحدات العائلية. طوال العصر العباسي، الذي اتسم بالاستقرار وازدهار الوجود المجتمعي، لعب الزواج والطلاق دورًا محوريًا في الحفاظ على التوازن المجتمعي.
The Effect of Biofertilizer Dose on Growth and Yield of Four Maize Varieties in Indonesia
Authors: Ikhwan Ali , Adi Pratama Yogga , Ishartati Erny , Hasanah Faridlotul
Published: November 2024

Maize is one of the most demanding food crops, but its current production is not sufficient yet. However, demand needs are met through imports. Furthermore, maize is mostly cultivated on marginal land, affecting productivity. Biofertilizer application is an effort to increase maize yield by improving soil quality. This study determines the effect of biofertilizer application in liquid and granule form with several doses on the growth and yield of four local maize varieties of Indonesia. The study was carried out using nested randomized complete block design with two factors, i.e., 7 biofertilizers (two formulas, i.e., liquid and granule with 3 levels of dosage) and 4 maize varieties. The field experiment was conducted in Tawangrenjeni, Turen, Malang, East Java. The results showed that the application of biofertilizers affects the growth and yield of several maize varieties. Granular biofertilizer at a dose of 150 g/plant showed the best growth and yield observed variables, and Bisi 99 showed the best performance compared with other maize varieties.
Growth Response and Gene Expression Analysis of Chili Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Plant Dehydrin Against Salt Stress and Drought In vitro
Authors: Syafriani Elly , Sawitri Widhi Dyah , Nur Syafia Ersa
Published: November 2024

The need for plants resistant to abiotic stress now and in the future is predicted to be very high. It is related to extreme climate change and converting agricultural land into residential and industrial land. As Indonesia’s national strategic commodity, chili peppers require special attention when assembling chili peppers resistant to salinity and drought stress. New varieties of chili pepper plants resistant to saline and drought can be obtained through unconventional breeding (overexpression of the dehydrin gene). As a first step in assembling saline and drought-resistant chili plants, growth response and dehydrin gene expression tests were carried out from explants of chili pepper plants of the TM999 variety in vitro on salt and drought treatment media. This study aims to obtain information on the initial response to the growth and expression of the dehydrin gene from chili pepper plants of the TM999 variety before further research is carried out to increase the expression of the dehydrin gene through a molecular approach. The method used in this study is a complete randomized design with two treatments: Sodium chloride (NaCl) and polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000). The results obtained in this study showed that chili pepper varieties TM999 were more tolerant of drought stress than salinity based on several growth response data in both treatments. The analysis of dehydrin gene expression in both treatments showed that the gene expression was strongly influenced by the two strokes given. NaCl and PEG-6000 treatments increased the dehydrin gene expression of chili pepper plants grown in vitro.
Research on Wetland Ecological Conservation under Extreme Drought and Unbalanced Water Management of Rivers and Lakes
Authors:   School of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, ZHOU Nianqing , GUO Mengshen ,   School of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, CAI Yi ,   School of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, LU Shuaishuai ,   School of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, LIU Xiaoqun ,   Hunan Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, ZHAO Wengang ,   Hunan Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
Published: November 2024

Extreme dry weather is the most important and direct cause of water shortage. The imbalance of water regulation of rivers and lakes cannot alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources. Under the dual stress of extreme drought and human activities, the river lake wetland ecosystem was seriously damaged and the wetland degradation was significantly intensified. The extreme drought in 2022 has made a huge impact on the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River including the wetland ecology of the related lakes such as the Dongting Lake and the Poyang Lake. In order to find out solutions of solving such major problem, this paper, takeing the dependency relationship between the Dongting Lake and the related water systems of the Yangtze River as the research object, through extensive data collection, field survey and theoretical analysis based on the study of the relationship between extreme drought climate characteristics and watershed hydrological response, focuses on the two major scientific issues of water regulation management and wetland ecological risk management and control, and explores the variation characteristics of river and lake hydrological elements under climate change and human activities. Finally, the priority protection and development strategy of ecological environment is proposed and a new governance pattern for wetland habitat and water resource protection in river basin is constructed to realize the goal-oriented management, reverse water dispatch, innovate regulation means and technical methods, optimize the water regulation and management mode of rivers and lakes, and to enhance the water resource regulation and storage capacity. This paper will provide important theoretical value for the coordinated development of water resource utilization and wetland ecological conservation.
A Historical Collection and Theoretical Exploration of Deng Xiaoping‘’s Writing Thoughts ———A Study on the Writing History from the Perspective of the Report at the Southwest Regional News Work Conference
Authors:   School of Marxism, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineer, HI Xin
Published: November 2024

As the head of the Communist Party of China's Southwest region, Deng Xiaoping carries out a series of effective and bold reforms in the early stages of liberation. With strong and solid measures, he quickly stabilizes the new political power, vigorously developes the regional economy, and promotes prosperity and stability in the Southwest region. He successfully completes the political tasks assigned by the Party Central Committee and the historical mission entrusted to him by Chairman Mao Zedong. The Report at the Southwest District News Work Conference is not only a conference report and speech, but also a comprehensive review and profound summary of government work. At the same time, it reflects Comrade Deng Xiaoping's ideas and practices. He believes that after the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the work of a pen pusher become particularly important in the era of peaceful construction; a pen pusher is an extremely important cultural quality for leading cadres; a pen pusher is an extremely important governing ability for leading cadres. He advocates that official document writing is always an important way to achieve the leadership of the Party, and must closely cooperate with the Party's central tasks and key work; leaders and cadres use official document writing to express comments, make calls, and issue orders, which are used to guide work, assign tasks, and also inspire morale and unify thinking.
Telling the Story of the Party in the New Era with Marxist Social Science Methods
Authors:   School of Marxism Studies, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, LIU Jiahao , KUANG Hongda ,   School of Marxism Studies, Guilin University of Electronic Technology
Published: November 2024

To know the great way, one must first study history. Nowadays, using textbooks as a carrier to educate student groups, social media as the main body to influence the public, and propaganda a s a strategy to attract overseas people have accumulated rich results for the party's story promotion and education activities. From the perspective of Marxist social science methods, telling the story of the Party in the new era should follow historical logic, theoretical logic, and practical logic. . Flexibly applying the five fundamental principles of Marx's social science methodology: adhering to the principle of objectivity, truthfully narrating people, events, and reasoning; upholding the principle of subjectivity, collaboratively integrating “self-shaping” with “others-shaping”; adhering to the principle of holism, scientifically narrating from the perspectives of the historical tide and global trends; embracing the principle of specificity, achieving a combination of online and offline formats across multiple layers, perspectives, and frequencies; and adhering to the principle of development, leveraging the historical depth of the Party's history to narrate classic stories that withstand the test of time. By excavating the essence of “China's Governance” and exploring “The Governance of a Great Party”-restoring history through stories, reflecting reality through inspiration, transmitting the historical spirit of this great Party, showcasing the contemporary visage of our magnificent motherland, and advancing the historic mission of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Novas configurações entre a obra “A filha perdida”, de Elena Ferrante, e “Marta e Maria”, de Caravaggio
Authors: Bacarin Adriane Viola , Silva Acir Dias da
Published: November 2024

O artigo objetiva estudar o entrelaçamento possível entre literatura, psicologia, intermídias e interartes, tendo como objeto a obra ficcional literária A filha perdida, de Elena Ferrante, o texto do Evangelho de Lucas 10: 38 – 42 e a obra de arte Marta e Maria Madalena, de Caravaggio. No livro, há apresentação de três mães: Leda, a protagonista, Nina e a mãe de Leda. É interessante observar o cruzamento das particularidades de relação entre mãe e filhas, como também a mulher existente nessas mães. Da mesma forma, as figuras de Marta e Maria Madalena trazem contribuição em torno dos papéis sociais das mulheres. Por fim, destaca-se também a relação entre estruturação da psique, a infância, o vínculo com a própria mãe e a influência disso tudo na relação com as filhas, o que desdobra ao encontro com a própria verdade escondida e esquecida. Para embasar a análise, utilizou-se como fonte secundária as obras A Maternidade e o encontro com a própria sombra: O resgate do relacionamento entre mães e filhos, de Laura Gutman (2016), e O desenvolvimento da personalidade, de Carl Gustav Jung (2013), para além de teóricos como Didi-Huberman (1998), entre outros.
Reconstrucción de la teoría de los regímenes alimentarios (TRA)
Authors: Méndez Diego
Published: November 2024

En esta segunda entrega se reconstruye la teoría de los regímenes alimentarios (TRA) como un diagrama de la categoría de los conjuntos. Se muestra la estructura conceptual de los modelos potenciales de TRA, a modo de un diagrama de puntos (conjuntos) y flechas (funciones). Se pormenoriza cada uno de los morfismos involucrados, haciendo énfasis en el dominio, codominio y mapeo correspondiente. En cada caso se incluye una ilustración parcial del diagrama interno de la flecha en cuestión. La estructura de los modelos actuales de TRA también se presenta de manera diagramática. Asimismo, se utiliza el recurso gráfico para poner de relieve algunas condiciones de ligadura de la teoría. Finalmente, se da una discusión preliminar de los posibles vínculos interteóricos de TRA.
Psychological Health of Pregnant Women Experiencing Domestic Violence in Central Punjab
Authors: Rukhsar Fatima  , Tahira Parveen  , Abdul Junaid  , Jawwad Muhammad Shujaat
Published: November 2024

Objective: To evaluate the impact of domestic violence on the psychological health of pregnant women.Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted public and private hospitals in Central Punjab, specifically in thedistricts of Sargodha, Khushab, and Jauharabad, Pakistan, from Jan 2022 to Apr 2023.Methodology: A purposive sampling technique was employed to collect the data. The Domestic Violence Scale for intimatepartner violence and the Psychological Distress Scale for adults were utilized for data collection. Demographic variablesrecorded included name, age, number of children, residential area, and profession.Results: The sample for the research comprised (n=250) pregnant women, further categorized into primigravida (n=138) andmultigravida (n=112) from Central Punjab, Pakistan. The age range of the participants was 18-45 years. Two self-reportmeasures, the Domestic Violence Scale for intimate partner and the Psychological Distress Scale for adults were used tomeasure the constructs of the present study.Conclusion: The overall findings revealed that domestic violence is a significant predictor of psychological distress amongpregnant women. Furthermore, the findings indicated that there were no significant mean differences in psychological health,anxiety, depression, and stress between the two groups.
Os "destinos" do carisma: as leituras de Horacio González e Damián Selci sobre o problema da durabilidade no populismo argentino
Authors: Haidar Victoria
Published: November 2024

O artigo analisa as formas pelas quais Horacio González (1944-2021) e Damián Selci (1983-) refletiram sobre a questão da "durabilidade" do populismo em um conjunto de textos que possuem uma estreita relação com a práxis política de seus autores e, ao mesmo tempo, uma inegável vocação teórica. Sensíveis às encruzilhadas que ameaçaram, no passado, a sobrevivência do peronismo, e que, mais recentemente, colocaram o kirchnerismo em crise, eles revisitam algumas das respostas disponíveis ao que se apresenta como o "calcanhar de Aquiles" dos governos populistas: a impossibilidade de institucionalizar a transmissão do carisma ao sucessor do líder original. Nesse mesmo movimento, seus escritos contribuem para o desenvolvimento da temática weberiana da "rotinização do carisma". Assim, enquanto González se interessava pela "extensão subjetiva" do populismo, nas propostas de Selci a resposta ao desafio da "durabilidade" aparece associada à objetivação de certas qualidades extraordinárias, condensadas na figura do "militante" de uma "organização".
Desafios na construção de um currículo na modalidade bilíngue na Amazônia Altamirense, Pará: interfaces com a educação especial
Authors: Araújo Paulo Jeferson Pilar , Santiago-Vieira Silvio , Lima Jonata Souza de
Published: November 2024

Este artigo analisa as disposições curriculares relacionadas à educação de surdos no município de Altamira, Pará, visando compreender a extensão das atualizações necessárias. A educação de surdos na região tem se fundamentado nos princípios da Educação Especial, porém, atualmente, há uma necessidade premente de transição para a Modalidade de Educação Bilíngue de Surdos (MEBiS), uma demanda histórica da comunidade surda brasileira, agora respaldada por legislação nacional. Embora tenha ocorrido a oficialização da MEBiS, muitos municípios da Amazônia, incluindo Altamira, ainda precisam ajustar seus currículos. A matriz teórica baseou-se em Mantoan (2003, 2015), Quadros (1993), Sá (2010), Lacerda (2004, 2017) e Gomides et al. (2022). Utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, com procedimentos de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Conclui-se que, em Altamira, prevalecem os princípios da Educação Especial, sendo necessários ajustes significativos para atender às exigências da MEBiS.
A formação docente como máquina de guerra: vozes, saberes e experimentações de professores/as
Authors: Delboni Tânia Mara Zanotti Guerra Frizzera , Souza Sunamita Astir Daud de , Reis Eliana Aparecida de Jesus
Published: November 2024

O artigo trata de uma pesquisa que aposta na resistência como força criadora de outros possíveis ante às tentativas de apagamento e silenciamento da docência. Objetiva cartografar, em agenciamento com professores/as do ensino fundamental da Rede Municipal de Serra-ES, os deslocamentos por outros modos de pensar-fazer formação docente. Problematiza: O que pode a formação docente ao se constituir como uma máquina de guerra que resiste aos mecanismos de controle do Estado? Que sentidos de docência podem tensionar lógicas capitalísticas de currículos que tentam reduzir a potência da vida nos cotidianos escolares? Como metodologia, utiliza a cartografia entrelaçada às redes de conversações, cujas enunciações e experimentações se apresentam entremeadas ao texto. Ao problematizar os mecanismos de regulação e controle da docência, a pesquisa aponta na relação com as vozes, saberes e experimentações de professores, a formação como espaço-tempo de resistência coletiva e de afirmação da vida nos cotidianos escolares.
A linguagem da música nas escolas de primeira infância: perspectivas a partir da dimensão estética no pensamento de Loris Malaguzzi
Authors: Siquelli Sônia Aparecida , Reis Francine Alves dos
Published: November 2024

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão da presença da música na educação infantil, sob a perspectiva da dimensão estética da educação presente na abordagem de Reggio Emilia proposta por Malaguzzi (2012, 2016). Objetiva (re)pensar a presença da música na escola sob a perspectiva das linguagens tendo como ponto central a experiência estética e as relações que as crianças estabelecem em seu ambiente. A metodologia empregada priorizou o entrelaçamento teórico entre a pedagogia reggiana a partir da conceituação de ateliê e estética, pelos autores Vecchi (2017) e Hoyuelos (2020), e a educação musical, pelos autores Schafer (1991) e Akoschky (2001), com uma proposta de diálogo a respeito do que é música, o que ela pode significar, enquanto linguagem, para o desenvolvimento de crianças. Conclui-se, que é possível trazer a estética como possibilidade de desconstruir a visão reducionista e tradicionalista, que se tem da música no currículo da educação da primeira infância.
Ensaios sobre arte, documentação e informação
Authors: Mello Gonçalo Sampaio e
Published: November 2024

Reúnem-se nesta colectânea os textos elaborados pelos melhores alunos da disciplina de «Direito da Informação» durante a parte escolar do Curso de Mestrado em Ciências da Documentação e Informação da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa no Ano Lectivo de 2022/23. São fruto do talento, do engenho, da criatividade dos mesmos alunos, figuras de muito diversa colheita, dignas, algumas delas, de real interesse biográfico e psicológico, facto que explica a diversidade dos temas agora colocados à disposição do público leitor.
Supervising Dissertations of Struggling Research Scholars: An Autoethnographic Inquiry
Authors: Paudel Tikaram
Published: November 2024

In this autoethnographic study, I explore research scholars' emotional and psychological challenges while preparing their dissertations. To gather data, I reflect on my experience supervising three M Phil in English Language Education students at a university in Nepal. These scholars faced difficulties from the initial stages of preparing their dissertation proposals to defend their dissertations and went through a range of experiences, from trauma to satisfaction. To better understand the scholars' perspectives on dissertation writing, I examined McCann and Pearlman's (1990) theory of vicarious trauma, Astin's (1999) theory of person and environment, and Bronfenbrenner's (1979) theory of ecological models of human development. The study revealed that scholars often experience depression and trauma at certain stages of dissertation writing. This study highlights the crucial role of the supervisor, not just in academic matters but also in the mental well-being of scholars. The insights contribute to the discourse on how personal characteristics and environmental factors influence an individual's academic development. It emphasizes the importance of the supervisor's role in understanding scholars' needs and interests to create a suitable research environment for struggling scholars.
A Critical Analysis of the English Textbook of Class Eight in Bangladesh
Authors: Barsha Shakila Akter , Efa Tasnuva Nur , Hasan Md Ariful Hasan
Published: November 2024

This critical analysis evaluates the English for Today (Class Eight) textbook used in Bangladesh, focusing on its effectiveness in enhancing language skills for eighth-grade students. The textbook, designed to improve reading, writing, listening, and speaking abilities, combines language study with practical use. While it emphasises collaborative learning and integrates historical insights, offering a comprehensive approach, the analysis identifies areas for improvement. The text praises the book's innovative tasks, such as dialogues and recipes, promoting conversational skills and real-life applications. However, it highlights the need for more advanced vocabulary and challenging exercises to enhance analytical and critical thinking skills. The review recommends enriching vocabulary, diversifying exercises, and upgrading content with the exam patterns to better prepare students for higher grades. The analysis anticipates the challenges of the upcoming textbook revision, emphasising the importance of addressing current shortcomings to enhance English language education in Bangladesh and aligning it with international standards. The study concludes by recognising students' eagerness to learn English, underscoring the vital role of curriculum improvements in preparing them for a globally competitive future