bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efeito Imediato da Fisioterapia na Marcha em Indivíduos com Doença de Parkinson
Authors: Almeida Isabela Andrelino de , Nascimento Tawany Sanches do , Lemes Luana Beatriz , Batistetti Cyntia Letícia , Ferraz Henrique Ballalai , Santos Suhaila Mahmoud Smaili
Published: September 2015

A doença de Parkinson (DP) está entre as principais doenças do sistema nervoso central e as alterações na marcha destacam-se entre os sintomas mais incapacitantes da doença. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a efetividade de uma sessão de fisioterapia na melhora a curto prazo da marcha em indivíduos com DP. Trata-se de uma série de casos prospectiva, composta por nove indivíduos, classificados entre os estágios 1,5 e 3 na escada de Hoehn e Yahr. Os indivíduos foram avaliados antes e após uma única intervenção fisioterápica utilizando pistas rítmicas auditivas e visuais, com duração de 60 minutos, nos desfechos que incluíram marcha. Houve diferença estatisticamente significante a favor da intervenção para o tamanho do passo (p=0,01), passada (p=0,01), número de passos (p=0,03), tempo da distância percorrida (p=0,01) e velocidade (p=0,01). Verificou-se que uma única intervenção foi efetiva para o grupo estudado, com significância estatística para o desfecho marcha.
Avaliação Parasitológica de Hortaliças: da Horta ao Consumidor Final
Authors: Fernandes Nelciane De Sousa , Guimarães Hildeana Rocha , Amorim Ana Clara Da Silva , Reis Mouzarllem Barros dos , Trindade Reginaldo Almeida da , Melo Ana Carolina Fonseca Lindoso
Published: September 2015

Atualmente, o consumo de alimentos in natura tem aumentado devido à busca por uma alimentação mais saudável pela população. Entretanto, a qualidade destes alimentos em relação à sanidade microbiológica é um fator preocupante, pois a ingestão de verduras cruas pode ser um importante meio de transmissão de enteroparasitas. Este estudo avaliou a contaminação parasitária de verduras coletadas e comercializadas em hortas, feiras-livres, supermercados e restaurantes na cidade de Parnaíba, Piauí. Foram analisadas 404 amostras de hortaliças frescas. Destas, 36 foram coletadas em hortas, 120 em feiras-livres, 120 em supermercados locais e 128 em restaurantes (64 amostras pré-manipuladas e 64 pós-manipuladas). As hortaliças foram homogeneizadas com água destilada e submetidas à sedimentação por 24 horas. O sedimento foi examinado sob microscopia de luz. Foram encontradas contaminações por parasitas em 53% das amostras de hortaliças com diferenças significativas entre os locais de coleta (p<0,05). Os parasitas Entamoeba coli, Endolimax nana e larvas de Strongyloides spp foram os mais frequentes. A presença de protozoários foi significativamente maior em comparação aos helmintos (p<0,05). O tipo de adubo na plantação, o uso e o tipo de sanitizantes em restaurantes e o armazenamento sob refrigeração foram fatores com influência significativa sobre as taxas de parasitoses encontradas (p<0,05). Houve uma alta taxa de contaminação por parasitas das hortaliças coletadas em hortas, feiras-livres, supermercados e restaurantes do município de Parnaíba, Piauí. O adubo, o uso de sanitizantes e a forma de armazenamento foram fatores de risco correlacionados com a contaminação.
Education as a Moral Enterprise for Adolescents
Authors: Jena Prakash Chandra
Published: September 2015

Identifying various problems of school going adolescents is a major challenge now-a-days. This paper focuses various educational problems of adolescents and how these problems cause for their moral degradation. For inculcating moral value among them curricular and co-curricular activities play a vital role. It is an attempt to suggest some educational activities taking into account the interest of adolescents that create a plat for all-round development of their personality and peace survival in the society.
Post-War Conflict in Sri Lanka: Violence against Sri Lankan Muslims and Buddhist Hegemony
Authors: Aliff S.M.
Published: September 2015

Following the end of the thirty years old civil war in Sri Lanka, there were expectations that the post‐war period would usher in peace, development and reconciliation. The last four years have witnessed several positive developments including resettlement of people and rehabilitation of infrastructure. Nonetheless there are range of problems and policy gaps that have hindered the transition from war to sustainable peace. A key post-war challenge is that of violence against religious sites and members of religious communities. More recently, from last year, there has been an unprecedented level of violent attacks, demonstrations and hate speech targeting Sri Lanka’s Muslim population. It noted a ‘sharp uptick’ in religiously-motivated violence and said the authorities are ‘passively and sometimes actively’ condoning extremist Buddhist groups, Mainly perpetrated by Buddhist-fascist fundamentalist groups, such as the ‘Bodu Bala Sena’ or ‘Buddhist power force’ and the Hela Urmaya or Sinhala Heritage Party are the main groups behind these targeting of Muslims.The events have left the country’s second largest minority community - the Muslims feeling afraid and vulnerable which forcing a concerted campaign against them. In addition to attacks on places of religious worship there are calls to boycott Muslim shops and establishments, all of which is increasing tensions, particularly in areas where Muslims and Sinhalese live close to each other. These were virtually programmed by some prominent and influential personalities in governing circles, besides others who had a vested interest in seeing Sri Lanka imploding amid heightening ‘communal tensions.’On this context, this study focuses on the recent incident of violence against Muslims in Sri Lanka. The primary objective of this study is to examine the motive for violence against Muslims as well as impact of the violence. The fundamental questions of this research are the following: why does post-war violence and hate propaganda arise against Muslim in Sri Lanka? In which ways the violence against minorities, particularly Muslims impact on reconciliation process? And why does Buddhist nationalist hegemony arise soon after civil war in Sri Lanka? This study is based on an interpretive approach. The data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. In addition to primary sources, qualitative interviews were conducted with selected specialist on this particular research area. I conclude that after end of war against LTTE by government of Sri Lanka, religious tension has been increased in the recent past and the government’s reluctance even to take firm action against to perpetrators which would be helpful in restoring the rule of law and security of Sri Lankan minorities has been a big hurdle in the post-conflict situation and government are perceived to serve only the Buddhist side and to marginalize those holding legitimate grievances.
Financial Reporting Regime & Financial Statements Antecedents Banking Sector Case of Pakistan
Authors: Iqbal Sajid , Iqbal Nadeem
Published: September 2015

The current study hypothesized the significant correlation of financial reporting regime with financial statements ingredients. Study used connivance sampling technique for data acquisition have employed separate and combined descriptive test, Hosmer & Lemeshow test and binary logistic test for interpretation. Thus, the study revealed its significant correlation with historic investigations. While, more systematic work is required because of time, resources and potential constraints limited findings are concluded.
Neoliberal Ideology for Transitive Economic: Capitalism vs Socialism
Authors: Viter Dmitriy , Brezhneva-Yermolenko Olga
Published: September 2015

Contemporary world gained the important experience of the inevitability of a systemic crisis which arising under any circumstances, including the case of suppression of individual principles, individual freedom, which is opposed by neoliberalism. In framework of its basic tenets, the objectification of competition in view of the unpredictability of its results to the public – the notional value in aspect of aspiration of the system to be stable. It requires no less strict regulation, and especially the public, the economy in a capitalist society, than in socialism, the purpose of which is (at the same in both cases) suppression of individual, which implemented in various forms: rise of collective in the socialism and manipulation of individual in the capitalism.
Religion and the Women Leadership Question (A Philosophical Approach)
Authors: Ogugua Ikechukwu Nwakaeze
Published: September 2015

Culture is a wider matrix than religion. The relation of male to female in Africa is cultural and metaphysical. The concept of womanhood is set as an appendix, hence derived from the concept of manhood, little surprising, how other structures socio-political are patterned that way reflecting the role of man making the world a masculine one. The society is a mystery of man.I think what religion suggests is the putting in place of the structures necessary for realization of human potentialities and development of virtues such as love, justice, peace, prudence justice, etc. Religion did not deny that there may be areas of overlap as regards some qualities, characteristics or abilities in both sexes. Even as that it gave them vital roles such as judges, prophets but never headship both in the old and new testaments. Religion may advocate women taking part in political leadership of their nations but not as overseers, rather as helpers for they were called helpmate (s) in Genesis. God said it is not good that man will be alone, let me make him a helpmate meet for him.
Teaching Universal Themes through Enactment to Students
Authors: Roozbeh Narges , Nikseresht Ali
Published: September 2015

If a teacher teaches universal themes to her students, they will make a good society in future. If they are taught love, sympathy, justice, friendship, forgiveness, genericity, kindness, peace, the world will be a safe place to live. The world will build itself according to peace and stability if we teach students, who will run the world tomorrow, universal themes. As teachers we have taken into account this and have conveyed universal themes to our student and to our consternation they come to love each other more than before. This requires that we should create a lovely atmosphere for the students to feel they are important as members of the society. It is interesting that we made use of great poems which preach universal themes and concepts. Teaching students to enact help each other in class makes them help each other in time of need which makes them friends indeed. After teaching universal themes we found that they came to think universally and felt sympathy towards people who were treated badly. By shifting attention from local issues to universal concepts teachers will be able to expand their students’ horizons of expectation and students will be more responsible and committed in their lives.
Nederlandse akkoorden in 2000 over Joodse oorlogstegoeden
Authors: Ruppert Christiaan
Published: September 2015

Dutch Agreements about War Losses of Jewish Property in 2000In 2000 agreements were reached in the Netherlands about Jewish Second World War assets. The Dutch restitution period after World War II had long been closed, but new windows of opportunity were offered in the nineties. As a result, the Dutch Jewish community made agreements with the Dutch insurance companies, government, banks and the stock exchange. These agreements have received international recognition. In this article notions from the Transitional Justiceliterature are used to analyse what happened in the renewed restitution process of the Netherlands. The Dutch case exemplifies how the concepts restitution, compensation and satisfaction can be valuable and applicable, hereby helping to illustrate how new ideas about law and justice concerning the Jewish World War II assets have prevailed since 2000. In 2000 worden er in Nederland akkoorden gesloten over Joodse oorlogstegoeden. Waar het naoorlogse rechtsherstel in strikt juridische zin afgesloten is, worden alsnog openingen geboden om tot correcties en aanvullingen te komen. Vertegenwoordigers van de Nederlands Joodse gemeenschap sluiten akkoorden met de verzekeraars, de regering, de banken en de beurs. Deze akkoorden worden internationaal erkend. Om deze akkoorden te begrijpen, zijn begrippenen theorieën ontleend aan Transitional Justice behulpzaam. Het ruime en ambigue begrip ‘reparations’ kan gebruikt worden om de uitkomsten van het Nederlandse restitutieproces te waarderen. ‘Reparations’ omvat restitutie, compensatie en het aanbieden van excuses. De Nederlandse casus onderstreept dat deze begrippen van praktische betekenis kunnen zijn. Zo laten deze begrippen zien dat nieuwe inzichten over recht en rechtvaardigheid gaan gelden over de Joodse oorlogstegoeden.
Alexander Claver, Dutch Commerce and Chinese Merchants in Java. Colonial Relationships in Trade and Finance, 1800-1942
Authors: Hui Kian Kwee
Published: September 2015

Alexander Claver, Dutch Commerce and Chinese Merchants in Java. Colonial Relationships in Trade and Finance, 1800-1942 (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 291; Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2014, xxiv + 442 pp., ISBN 978 90 04 25657 6).
Henk te Velde, Donald Haks (eds.), Oranje onder. Populair orangisme van Willem van Oranje tot nu
Authors: Brandon Pepijn
Published: September 2015

Henk te Velde, Donald Haks (eds.), Oranje onder. Populair orangisme van Willem van Oranje tot nu (Amsterdam: Prometheus, Bert Bakker, 2014, 303 pp., ISBN 978 90 351 4125 4).
A INFLUÊNCIA DOS TURNOS DE TRABALHO NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Alves Renata Kátia , Medeiros Mirna De Lima
Published: September 2015

A presente pesquisa exploratória buscou identificar como os turnos de trabalho influenciam na qualidade de vida profissional e social dos colaboradores em uma das unidades fabris de uma grande empresa brasileira de fertilizantes no interior do estado de São Paulo. Com esse intuito procurou analisar fatores biológicos, psicológicos, sociais e nível de satisfação, baseado no estudo de Fleck (2000). Para este trabalho foi realizado um estudo de caso qualitativo e quantitativo, baseado em uma amostra composta de quarenta e dois colaboradores que trabalham em regime de turno e de quatro supervisores. A coleta de dados deu-se com aplicação de questionários e entrevistas. A partir das análises sucedidas pôde-se concluir, para a realidade em análise, que os colaboradores se ajustam às constantes mudanças de horários e que os turnos de trabalho têm pouca influência sobre a qualidade de vida com relação à família, colegas e ambiente de trabalho. Percebeu-se que a questão salarial e o tempo disponível para outras tarefas fora do ambiente de trabalho são fatores que intervém na satisfação dos colaboradores.
O CONSÓRCIO PÚBLICO INTERMUNICIPAL DE SAÚDE DO CURIMATAÚ E SERIDÓ PARAIBANO
Authors: Fonsêca Júnior Benedito Venâncio da , Ramalho Angela Maria Cavalcanti , Ferreira da Silva Sandra Sereide , Alves Allan Carlos , Melo Alexandre Soares de , Lacerda Cicero De Sousa
Published: September 2015

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a utilidade social do Consórcio Público Intermunicipal de Saúde do Curimataú e Seridó Paraibano. Quanto ao método, o estudo é descritivo, de caráter exploratório, baseado no método revisão de literatura e pesquisa bibliográfica documental. Para a análise dos dados, os modelos de Machado et al. (2012), e no de Klering, Porsse e Guadagnin (2010), que dá o enfoque sistêmico, serviram de suporte a análise. Como resultado, verificou-se sua utilidade social na gestão pública bem como os componentes de interação de mecanismos que, por características próprias, evidencia os pressupostos de eficiência e efetividade no controle da administração do consórcio.
QUALIDADE NO SERVIÇO HOTELEIRO: UM ESTUDO BIBLIOMÉTRICO
Authors: Vivian Leticia Carvalho , Vianna Silvio Luiz Gonçalves
Published: September 2015

Atualmente o conceito de qualidade na hotelaria está relacionado ao atendimento das necessidades e expectativas dos clientes. As empresas não só devem apresentar os melhores produtos e serviços como também atender as demandas dos clientes que são a principal razão de ser de qualquer organização. Para melhor compreensão de como está sendo tratado este assunto dentro do âmbito acadêmico, o objetivo central do presente artigo é verificar qual a quantidade e diversidade de pesquisas realizadas em torno da qualidade no setor hoteleiro. Com o intuito de viabilizar o alcance deste objetivo foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliométrica, de corte longitudinal, nas bases de dados internacionais: Sage, Emerald, Science Direct, Springer, Web of Science e Wiley Online Library. Além das bases internacionais pesquisou-se também a principal base de dados nacional que é aquela vinculada ao Portal de Periódicos Capes e também o conjunto de periódicos on line de turismo no período de 2000 a 2014. A abordagem metodológica utilizada foi à análise bibliométrica, de natureza exploratória e descritiva. As conclusões do estudo apontam para o fato de que a maioria das obras publicadas é em língua estrangeira e está concentrada em poucas publicações, sendo que somente quatro revistas são responsáveis pela produção de 36,7% de todos os artigos encontrados. O principal enfoque das obras trata sobre a importância da qualidade no setor de serviço, sendo esta vista com grande relevância para perpetuar o negócio. Palavras-chave: Turismo; Bibliometria, Hotelaria; Serviço; Qualidade.
A construção do texto e a condução do leitor: o percurso gerativo de sentido em “Conoces el Book?”
Authors: Santos Elis Regina Alves dos , Sousa Cidoval Morais de , Ferraz Maria Cristina Comunian , Signori Mônica Baltazar Diniz
Published: September 2015

Segundo Barros (2005), a teoria semiótica desenvolvida por Greimas objetiva descrever e explicar o que o texto diz e como ele diz o que diz, propondo, para isso, o percurso gerativo de sentido, concebido como uma organização cujo encadeamento orienta-se para níveis crescentes de abstração, generalização, invariância. Neste contexto, partindo da identificação dos elementos que compõem os níveis do texto (discursivo, narrativo e fundamental) e de outros aspectos associados ao texto sincrético, este trabalho se propõe a descrever e analisar o percurso gerativo de sentido no vídeo “Conoces el BOOK?”. Como resultado, verifica-se de que forma a construção do texto conduz o leitor em seu caminho de criação de sentido, levando à aproximação (eufórica/disfórica) dos valores que o vídeo pretende transmitir.
Response Surface Optimized Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction of Total
Flavonoids from QingLi Cao and Antioxidant Activities
Authors: Jiang Xudong , Liao YaoLing , Lu GuiXi , Xiao Zhike
Published: September 2015

An ultrasound-assisted extraction technique was used to extract the total flavonoids from QingLi Cao. The
optimal conditions were ethanol concentration 59.20%, liquid-to-solid ratio 31.15 mL/g, extraction time 57.42 min and
extraction temperature 58.57°C, which were determined using response surface methodology. The antioxidant activities
including reducing power, ABTS+, DPPH, superoxide anion and hydroxyl radical were evaluated, which suggested
significant antioxidant activities.
The Growth Study of Perinereis aibuhitensis in Airlift Recirculating Aquaculture
System
Authors: Yang Dazuo , Cao Chenchen , Wang Gang , Zhou Yibing , Xiu Zhilong
Published: September 2015

For sustainable development of aquaculture industry, it is important to apply biological method and biotechnology
to treat the waste of aquaculture. In this paper, an airlift recirculating aquaculture system was designed and polychaete
worms were cultured in it. According to the different food level experiments, the growth of Perinereis aibuhitensis
was tested in each system with different feeding ratios according to food/total worms’ weight percentage. It was marked
as M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 respectively. The water parameters were also tested. The results showed that in the M3
groups, the production of P.aibuhitensis was the highest being 2.36 g/m2, while other groups exhibited negative production.
Fed on the residual feeds and feces of flounder fish, the mean weight of worms increased to a maximum in M4,
which was 1.570g and in M3, it was 0.986g in 40 days. The results provided a novel method to biologically utilize the
waste of aquaculture.
Study of Intelligent Agricultural Cultivation Management Plan Model Based
on Geographic Information System
Authors: Lu Chuang , Wang Bo , Peng Xiu-Yuan , Hou Xiao-Lei , Bai Bing , Wang Chun-Meng
Published: September 2015

Management plan model of agricultural planting information technology research and application of design
system for agricultural production and digital has important theoretical and practical significance of agricultural planting.
The study concluded, extracted the relevant agricultural planting design theory and technology research based on the
show, applying the system analysis principle and mathematical modeling technique, the construction and perfection of the
cropping system, ecological regionalization, precision farming and productivity of quantitative analysis of the agricultural
planting management knowledge model, by using the technology of software component, with GIS as spatial information
management platform, the establishment of the digital system design based on GIS and model plant. The system has realized
the design of cropping system of regional cropping information standardization management and different levels of
for the realization of crop planting design, quantitative and digital laid the foundation.
The Synthesis and Applied Research of Modified Quaternary Ammonium
Salt and Tea Saponin
Authors: Ma Rong , Lin Jihui , Liu Mengjia , Zhou Qiang , Dai Yumei
Published: September 2015

Tea saponin of functional ingredients extracted from camellia meal, is China's unique natural functional
molecules. With silicone oil containing hydrogen and unsaturated polyether silicon hydrogenation reaction, and then
esterification with tea saponin, and the tertiary amine hydrochloride reaction of tea saponin was modified organosilicon
quaternary ammonium salt and its conversion rate reached 95%, 90% and 90%, respectively. Discussed the tea saponin in
tea saponin modified silicone adjusting agent and quaternary ammonium salt content on the properties of shampoo, used
in shampoo, optimum dosage of 0.1 to 0.4% (mass fraction). And tea saponin and quaternary ammonium salt content on
the properties of shampoo, it turns out that when n (tea): n (quaternary ammonium salt) = 2.5 ~ 3.5:1, regulate the best
performance of shampoo.
Multifractal Detrended Cross-Correlation Analysis of Geochemical Element Concentration
Authors: Li Wan , Yongqian Zhu , Xiaocheng Deng , Jiaoxiu Lin
Published: September 2015

We use multifractal detrended cross -fluctuation analysis (MF-DXA) to investigate nonlinear behavior of
geochemical element concentration, Au-Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag, in Shangzhuang Deposit, Shandong Province, China. We find that
the generalized Hurst exponent h(q) and cross-correlation exponent hxy(q) decrease with the increase of q, which indicate
that all element concentration series and their cross pairs exhibit multifractal phenomena. By comparing the variability of
h(q) and hxy(q), we have found that the multifractal behavior is more obvious when q > 0 than q < 0 for the element Au-
Cu-Pb-Zn and their cross pairs. These analyses, given quantitative information about the complexity of the element
concentration, lead to a better understanding of the geochemical phenomena underlying mineralization process.
A New Yield Function of Isotropic Metals Included One to Six-order Plastic Tensors
Authors: Feng Yang , Jun Liu , Shaohua Wan , Xiaoyan Wang
Published: September 2015

The yield function is very important in establishing the plastic constitutive relation and analyzing the plastic deformation.
Hence, expanded on the general yield function in its Taylor to six-order plastic tensors, this article gives a new
yield function on isotropic metal. Based on independent properties of the hydrostatic pressure for metal yield, such as derivation
character, mechanical property invariance of isotropic metal etc ., these plastic tensors are analyzed as traceless, totally
symmetric and objective. And the yield function for isotropic metals can be degenerated to the one for identical and
different property of tension-compression yield. Finally, by means of the results of Lode test, it is proved that the new
yield function is quite suitable for those metal materials having both the identical and different properties of tensioncompression
yield. There are many merits of this yield function, such as it includes only 2 parameters for material, i.e.
simple form and generality etc . And this yield function will lay a theoretical foundation for analyzing mechanical properties
of metal materials.
Combination Forecasting Model for Predicting the Shelf Life of Two-state Materials Based on Support Vector Machine
Authors: Zhiwei Li , Qi Gao , Shenyang Liu , Zhen Li
Published: September 2015

A combination forecasting model based on Support Vector Machine (SVM) whose objective is to minimize the
structure risk, is proposed. The storage failure of two-state materials tends to fail immediately without any recognizable
defeats prior to the failure, which increases the difficulty of forecasting, so the combination forecasting model is often
used to optimize the prediction effect. The core ideas of previous combination forecasting models such as those based on
forecasting error and those based on nonlinear weighted average are finding the optimal weights, but the structure of
forecasting model is fixed. In this paper, three single forecasting models, Weibull distribution statistic method, BP neural
network prediction method and SPFM (Sliding Polynomial Fitting Method) are chosen in which their forecast
mechanisms are completely different. The results of single forecasting methods are used as training set of SVM. By using
libsvm toolbox, we can get the nonlinear mapping functions that have the minimum structure risk. At last, a simulation is
conducted to verify this model by using the data from Petroleum Center.
The Research and Development of Safety Forewarning Composite Integral Strong Geocell
Authors: Qingbiao Wang , Cong Zhang , Xiaokang Wen , Rongshan Lü , Lei Xu , Jinquan Jiang , Xunmei Liang , Shide Lu , Fei Xie , Tao Zheng , Zhen Chen , Lingyu Tang
Published: September 2015

In this paper, we have studied the high strength geocell development technology route, analyzed the rules of the
tensile properties and creep properties of geocell, and established the relationship between elongation of stress and time,
thus providing theoretical foundation for the development and engineering application of the new material. Through
theoretical analysis, experimental research and numerical simulation, the characteristics, raw materials and craftsmanship
of the geocell have been studied. The research is given on its stress and deformation rules based on elongation test and
creep test. The rationality of the experiment is verified through numerical simulation and the conclusions are as follows:
(1) With the research on the geocell traditional craftsmanship, combined with new technologies such as special ultrasonic
welding technology, intelligent optical fiber technology and fixed locking plate technology, a new-type of safety
forewarning high strength geocell can be developed. (2) Based on the geocell material characteristics, the elongation test
and creep test are carried out and the tensile yield strength exceeds 250Mpa; the joint is welded by special crafts and the
tensile strength ≥2000N/cm. (3) With FLAC3D numerical simulation, simulation study is performed on the mechanical
properties of the new cell. Through analyzing the relationship between stress and strain, and time and displacement, the
safety design and management construction of the new-type of geocell was proposed based on the actual situation of
simulation. (4) The innovation points of the new-type of geocell include: the optimization technique of whole tensile yield
strength, fall proof technique of lock parts, and positioning and effective monitoring technique, which effectively solves
the geological problems of special projects such as ecological afforestation, sand fixation and high slope soft subgrade,
and ensures the quality of the project and has high economic benefits.
Three-dimensional Modeling of Carbon Fiber Cloth Surface from Dense and Scattered Points Cloud
Authors: Jie Cheng , Li Chen
Published: September 2015

Fabric surface analysis, as part of fabric analysis, is very important for the textile manufacturing process and is
traditionally based on human-labor or image processing which is a conventional automatic method. However, image
quality is influenced by ambient light, background light and optical properties of the surface. In this paper, we present a
three dimensional modeling techniques for the reconstruction of carbon-fiber fabric surface. Firstly, a dense and scattered
points cloud is collected using 3D laser scanning system after necessary data quality analysis. Secondly, the original
points cloud is preprocessed according to classification. Finally, three-dimensional fabric surface model is reconstructed
using screened Poisson reconstruction algorithm. The experimental results show that the reconstructed model is
acceptable.
Impacts of Agricultural Management Practices on the Risk of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Losses at Catchment Scales by Using GIS and Index Models
Authors: Zhang Ping , He Liang , Zhang Tao , Huo Peishu
Published: September 2015

The unreasonable agricultural management measure is the main cause of the risk of nitrogen and phosphorus
losses. The objective of this paper was to evaluate the impacts of agricultural management practices on the risk of nitrogen
and phosphorus losses at catchment scales based on GIS and integrated index models. The results showed that 93.1%
of the catchment was no risk and low risk area, while 6.9% for medium and high risk of nitrogen and phosphorus losses.
Spatial analysis of risk index indicated that different agricultural management practices lead to number and proportion of
grids are different. At very high risk area, about 599 of grid number is only for the actual management practice, accounting
for 0.22% of the total, while at very low risk area, 165884.00 and 60.51% for river buffer zone respectively. Control
effect of different agricultural management practices for risk of nitrogen and phosphorus losses is better, which very low
and low risk areas of based fertilizer applied deeply and buffer zone construction accounted for 98% and 95.6%, and the
control effect sorted as follows: base fertilizer applied deeply> construction of river buffer zone> reduced nitrogen application>
reduced phosphorus application.
Variations Regularity of Soil Nitrate Nitrogen in Hebei Piedmont Plain
Authors: Gao Huiyan , Yang Luhua
Published: September 2015

Field experiment was carried out to study on the spatial and temporal distribution of soil nitrate nitrogen at
Ranzhuang water resources experiment station in Hebei piedmont plain from 2011 to 2012. The results show that nitrate
nitrogen content varies in sinusoidal curve at shallow tilth soil and shows in “W” shape at deep soil profile during the
wheat-maize rotation period. Nitrate nitrogen is mainly accumulated in 0~100cm soil and the maximum value occur at
reviving stage in the wheat growth period. In the maize growth period, the distribution of nitrate nitrogen is double peak
curve in 0∼500cm soil profile. The maximum peak emerges at 150∼260cm, the peak of soil nitrate content is between
36.7∼106.36mg/kg. In 0∼500cm soil layers, the cumulative amount of nitrate nitrogen is 1430.56∼5126.05 kg/hm2. The
amount of nitrate nitrogen leaching is 1294.13kg/hm, which is 52.29% of the total amount of annual fertilization. It is
scientific and technical groundwork to improve the utilization efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer and protect groundwater
environment.
Access-Oriented Energy Storage Configuration Method to Stabilize Fluctuation of Pulsed Load
Authors: Hong Zhu , Haihong Bian , Wenlu Ji
Published: September 2015

It is necessary to minimize the negative influence caused by pulsed load on microgrid. By analyzing impulse
load characteristic, access-oriented energy storage, especially super capacitor, turned out to be suitable energy storage to
stabilize this huge fluctuation. This paper presents an optimal configuration method of energy storage system (ESS) in
microgrid, which is based on the result of spectrum analysis of sample data of pulsed load. This method both takes into
consideration the stability of system and energy storage cost at the same time. The effectiveness of this approach was
verified by case analysis of a typical steel plant with pulsed load using MATLAB software.
Energy Flow Function and Operational Strategy of CCHP System
Authors: Xiaodong Yuan , Haihong Bian , Mingming Shi
Published: September 2015

The energy flow characteristics of Combined Cooling, Heating and Power (CCHP) system are analyzed in
detail and the energy flow function is proposed for its two operational strategies: thermal load dominant mode and
electrical load dominant mode. In order to improve its economic and environmental efficiency, an optimal economic and
environmental dispatch model is built, which includes the fuel cost, power purchase cost and pollution emission penalty as
environmental cost in its objective function and takes the energy flow function as its energy balance equality constraint.
Case simulation shows that, the proposed energy flow function and model optimizes the dispatch of CCHP system,
reduces the productive cost, improves the environmental efficiency and enhances the energy utilization level.
The Inverse Analysis of Concrete Fracture Property Based on Evolutionary Algorithm
Authors: Zhao Zhigang , Zhao Zhifang
Published: September 2015

As the softening constitutive relation of concrete basic fracture properties (softening curve), limited by the current
level of experimental techniques, the test methods of softening curve such as direct tension tests and so on are difficult,
high cost and different outcomes, so the study is difficult to move forward. In recent years, the inverse analysis study
which uses numerical methods to determine the softening curve based on simple fracture test has emerged. The author
combines concrete direct tensile test and the whole process of inverse analysis by numerical method, which is engaged in
many years, and discusses the new ideas for solving the softening curves by using of computer technology to select the
optimized method. The softening curve obtained by inverse analysis with the thinking of programming and the curve obtained
by experiment are in line within the range of allowable error.
Fuzzy-Clustering Based Cost Modeling of Disassembly Planning for EOL
Products
Authors: Ziqiang Zhou , Guohong Dai , Zhaoren Wu , Xiangyan Zhang
Published: September 2015

Cost model is a key issue in the disassembly process planning, because the optimized disassembly sequence is
determined by ranking several possible disassembly operations. In this study, a fuzzy cost model for disassembly
processes was developed based on the fuzzy clustering method. The objective was to solve the problems in the practical
applications of currently used quantitative models of disassembly cost model, which is based on the change times of the
tools operation or the disassembly time. The sample data were obtained through the disassembly tests of the typical EOL
(end-of-life) products. Following this , the transitive closure operations were performed after standardization and
normalization. Dynamic clustering was carried out on the basis of above results, and appropriate clustering results were
selected to construct the membership function of fuzzy costs. This study also proposed a method of proportional
interpolation to expand the directly built membership function to the uncovered discourse domain, resulting in more
practical fuzzy cost models. Finally, the disassembly process of a general reducer was adopted as an example to verify the
feasibility of the above method.
Crashworthiness Optimization of Thin-Walled Rail with Different
Collision Boundary Conditions
Authors: Wu Hequan , Cao Libo , Mao Hongfeng
Published: September 2015

As the world automotive crash safety regulations are different, it’s very important to design the energy
absorbing structures that satisfy different collision boundary conditions. A large number of vehicle energy absorption
beams dimensions were measured and then a common thin-walled rail was chosen. Considering the complexity of
automobile collision boundary, finite element analysis and experimental design, interval uncertain algorithms, Kriging
approximate model, NSGA - II genetic algorithm were combined to optimize the structure of the thin-walled rail with
different impact velocity and different impact angle. Then the Pareto optimal solution was obtained. Thin walled beam
after optimization has good energy absorption characteristics under different collision boundary conditions. Research
results provide a method for the designing of a car that meets various crash regulations at the same time.
Reformation and Commissioning Research on Closed-Loop Control of Y
Axis CNC Milling Machine
Authors: Guolan Tang , Yunzhong Wu
Published: September 2015

Considering its working stability, semi-closed loop control is usually used in middle - grade CNC machine tool.
But in the control，processing quality and machining precision are seriously affected by wear, hot variant, screw error and
backlash of machine driven system. In order to improve them, reformation processing on closed-loop of Y axis in
THWMZT-1B CNC milling machine is introduced, such as connecting and installing hardware, setting parameters and
backlash compensating. After commissioning it is satisfying that repeated positioning accuracy can reach 0.001mm.
The Reliability Evaluation of Electromagnetic Valve of EMUs Based on
Two-Parameter Exponential Distribution
Authors: Yang Jianwei , Zhao Chunqing , Li Xi , Wang Fumin
Published: September 2015

In order to solve reliability evaluation of life of electromagnetic valve of EMUs, this paper evaluated the life of
electromagnetic valve under small sample size based on zero-failure data. Firstly, prior distribution of the failure
probability was taken into consideration and then the posteriori distribution was obtained by using the Bayes method so
that the Bayes estimation could be received under the square loss. Finally, according to the pi received, the reliability
parameters of two-parameter exponential distribution were estimated based on weighted least square method. In addition,
this paper applied the reliability theory to the reliability life evaluation of electromagnetic valve of EMUs which shows
that this method can solve the reliability assessment problem providing certain theoretical basis for the reliability of
electromagnetic valve.
Compression Research of Bitmap Data in Three-Dimensional Printing
Authors: Li-Jun Xu , Jun Gao , Wei-Yu Zhang
Published: September 2015

In the paper, it makes 3-D (three dimensional) printing rapid prototyping bitmap data compression research
based on bytes has been conducted, in the 3-D printing rapid prototyping system, where the bitmap data format is adopted,
and related data storage space is very large. It firstly analyzes the bitmap data characteristics in 3-D printing rapid
prototyping system and the commonly methods used in nondestructive bitmap compression, and it designs the bitmap data
compression coding method based on bytes. The compression method has the characteristics such as high compression
ratio, fast speed of compression and decompression, less time consuming, etc. Therefore, it can meet the increasing
demand of data compression in the 3-D printing rapid prototyping system.
Study on the Saturation Properties of Silicone Oil-Based
Magnetorheological Fluids in Mechanical Engineering
Authors: Wang Dongdong , Liu Xinhua , Wang Lifeng , Ren Yankun , Zhang Qiuxiang
Published: September 2015

In this paper some saturation properties of silicone oil-based magnetorheological fluids in mechanical
engineering were researched and discussed by theoretical analysis and experiments. Firstly, experiment materials and
preparation process of silicone oil-based magnetorheological fluids were presented. Secondly, magnetic-field saturation,
particles saturation and added nano-particles saturation were elaborated. Finally, the influence of these properties on
magnetorheological fluids properties were discussed to provide references for parameter design of magnetorheological
fluids preparation and mechanical engineering.
Dynamic Contact Characteristics of Elastic Composite Cylindrical Roller
Bearing
Authors: Yu Jianghong , Zhang Ran , Yang Wen , Yao Qishui
Published: September 2015

Elastic composite cylindrical roller bearing is a kind of new bearing. In view of its structural particularity,
explicit dynamics finite element model of elastic composite cylindrical roller bearing is established by utilizing
ABAQUS/EXPLICIT. Dynamic responses of elastic composite cylindrical roller bearing are analyzed and response
analysis is compared under different radial loads and rotation speeds. Dynamic responses of elastic composite cylindrical
roller bearing are analyzed and response analysis is compared under different radial loads and rotation speeds. Results
show that rolling and holder lag in rotation is as being compared to inner ring. The motion processes of all the holder,
inner ring and roller have certain periodicity. Fluctuation amplitude of inner ring displacement increases with load.
Response increases with rotation speed when amplification decreases. Analysis results can offer beneficial reference for
further research on dynamic characteristics of elastic composite cylindrical roller bearing.
Crosswise Recursive Algorithm of Optimized Wrinkling for Quadric
Surface Metal Curtain Wall
Authors: Zhang Yalong , Ma Xuan
Published: September 2015

Metal curtain walls have been used to decorate the interiors and exteriors of large buildings. Most exteriors
used in performing surface modeling of large buildings are linked or pieced by quadric surface. This surface, which is
non-expansible, will cause wrinkling when stamped and used as a flat sheet metal of a metal curtain wall. These
wrinklings are not distributed effectively because of the curvature asymmetry of surface modeling. Hence, this study
proposes a horizontal recursive algorithm of optimized wrinkling that will enable effective distribution of wrinklings
when the surface is stamped to form a shape, thereby satisfying the requirements of precision in surface stamping.
Dynamic Nonlinear Correlation Studies on Stock and Oil Market Based on
Copula
Authors: Xin He , Guofu Zhang
Published: September 2015

Employing the dataset of WTI oil spot price and stock price index in China，Brazil, India, US, German,
France, UK and Japan, this paper obtains five subintervals of whole sample range through a nonparametric multiple
change point algorithms. Furthermore, it analyzes dependence between oil spot price and stock price index through copula
model and computes the value of VaR and ES based on simulation for every subinterval. It reveals that dependence between
oil spot price and stock price index during financial crisis is an asymmetric tail dependence. The value of VaR and
ES of the oil spot price and stock price index shows irregular fluctuation.
Analysis of Soil Characteristics Affecting Failure Behavior and Bearing Capacity of the Concrete Expanded-Plates Pile
Authors: Qian Yongmei , Ren Dehao , Wang Ruozhu
Published: September 2015

By analyzing the present research results on the concrete expanded-plates pile, the article presents further preliminary
studies of their influence on the bearing capacity and failure behavior when the bearing plate is put adjacent to
different characteristics of soil and thickness of soil layer. The pile calculation mode for ultimate compression and uplift
bearing capacity of the soil failure mechanism of the concrete expanded-plates pile under different conditions is also improved.
The study results ensure the rationality and reliability of the design and the applicability of this type of pile in the
actual project.
Research on Shock Mechanism for Flying Gangue in Steeply Dipping Seam Mining
Authors: Liu Ming , Wu Yongping
Published: September 2015

Aim at the random problems of flying gangue movement in steeply dipping seam mining, based on the
spherical flying gangue movement model, computational formula of collision restitution coefficient was established when
flying gangue shocks bottom plate of working face according to the theory of Hertz classical elastic collision; Considering
the influences of the randomness such as the density, radius size, impact velocity of flying gangue, the elastic modulus,
Poisson’s ratio of contact bottom plate of working face, the motion model of flying gangue with stochastic parameter was
constructed by applying the random factor method; and the mean value and the variance of the collision restitution
coefficient were derived by using the algebra synthesis method and moments method. The numerical examples show that
the randomness of parameters has a rather large influence on the collision restitution coefficient of flying gangue in
steeply dipping seam mining.
Analysis on Carbon Emission Situation of Chinese Export Industry Based on Input-Output Model
Authors: Yuan Jiang
Published: September 2015

Low carbon economy development undoubtedly becomes the main trend of social development in future under
the background of the global climate change and the increasing international pressure to reduce emissions. However, the
international trade, as part of the global economy, will be carried out in accordance with the rules of low carbon economy.
Therefore, it has important significance to study the relation between the carbon emission and export trade and deeply
excavate carbon reduction potential of Chinese industry production for finding way to reduce carbon emission in China
and striving for the carbon emission reduction space from the international. This paper constructed the input-output model
to calculate the CO2 emission density of Chinese export industry according to the input-output theory, and then basically
analyzed the situation of carbon emission of export industry.
Temporospatial and kinetic gait variables of Doberman Pinschers with and without cervical spondylomyelopathy
Authors: Lima Carolina G. D. , da Costa Ronaldo C. , Foss Kari D. , Allen Matthew J.
Published: September 2015

OBJECTIVE To characterize and compare gait variables in Doberman Pinschers with and without cervical spondylomyelopathy (CSM).

ANIMALS 18 Doberman Pinschers (9 clinically normal dogs and 9 CSM-affected dogs).

PROCEDURES A neurologic examination was performed on all dogs. The diagnosis of CSM was confirmed with MRI. Temporospatial and kinetic gait variables were measured by use of a pressure-sensitive walkway. Temporospatial variables evaluated included stance phase duration, swing phase duration, gait cycle duration, stride length, and gait velocity. Kinetic variables evaluated included peak vertical force and vertical impulse. Random-effects linear regression was used to determine the difference between CSM-affected and clinically normal dogs for each of the 7 variables.

RESULTS Values for temporospatial variables were significantly smaller in the thoracic limbs of CSM-affected dogs, compared with values for the thoracic limbs of clinically normal dogs. For the kinetic variables, peak vertical force was significantly higher in the thoracic limbs than the pelvic limbs for all dogs. Vertical impulse values were higher in the thoracic limbs than the pelvic limbs. There were significant differences in mean vertical impulse between the thoracic and pelvic limbs for both groups.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE In this study, significant differences in temporospatial variables were identified between the thoracic limbs of clinically normal and CSM-affected dogs, with the values being smaller for the CSM-affected dogs than for the clinically normal dogs. A pressure-sensitive walkway may provide a valid, practical option for rapid, objective assessment of gait and response to treatment in dogs with CSM.