bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu dengan Menggunakan Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Numbered Head Together di Kelas IV SDN 07 Sungai Limau
Authors: Yaldi Novri , Refiarni Refiarni
Published: October 2022

The researcher found that: 1) The teacher had not divided the students into several groups and gave different numbers, 2) the teacher had not asked questions to the students, 3) the teacher had not given students the opportunity to think about the answers to the teacher's questions, and 4) the teacher had not given the opportunity to the students. students to provide answers to the teacher's questions. The purpose of the study was to improve student learning outcomes in integrated thematic learning with the Numbered Head Together Cooperative Learning Model in Class IV SDN 07 Sungai Limau. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach and a quantitative approach. This type of research is classroom action research, which consists of 2 cycles, carried out in 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The technique of this research is observation and test. This research data is in the form of information about the implementation process obtained from observations of lesson plans, teacher aspects, and aspects of students and learning outcomes. The research subjects were teachers and fourth grade students of SDN 07 Sungai nLimau, totaling 13 people. The results showed that planning, implementation and learning outcomes had increased. The RPP assessment in the first cycle was 77.78% with qualification (C) and in the second cycle it increased to 94.4% with qualification (SB). The assessment of the implementation of the first cycle of teacher activities is 79.16% with qualifications (C) and increases to 95.83% in cycles with qualifications (SB). For student activities in the first cycle, 79.16% with qualification (C) increased to 95.83% in cycle with qualification (SB). The assessment of student learning outcomes in the first cycle was 66.42 with qualifications (PB) and increased in the second cycle to 84.83 with qualifications (B). Thus, it can be concluded that the Numbered Head Together Cooperative Learning model can improve integrated thematic learning in elementary schools.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN BAHAN AJAR BAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN METODE TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE (TPR) BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Antika Rindilla , Syari Elsy Melia
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe English teaching materials and identify the needs of English language teaching materials based on character education by using the Total Physical Response (TPR) method at SDIT Mutiara Bunda Kota Pariaman. This research is a Research Development (R and D) with qualitative descriptive research design. Participants of this study were teachers and students of grade V SDIT Mutiara Bunda Kota Pariaman. Instruments of this research are questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The results showed that teachers and students needed English-based teaching materials based on character education. The teaching material needed is a teaching material that is easy to understand and comprehend and it can be used by teachers and students. In addition, the teaching materials are also able to make students active, creative, and communicative. Moreover, the attitude the students wants are a confident attitude, responsibility, and love to to work hard. Thus, it can be concluded that English teaching materials need to be developed using Total Physical Response (TPR) method based on character education
STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARD E- LEARNING DURING COVID 19 PANDEMIC AT STKIP PGRI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Rani Autila
Published: October 2022

This research investigated students’ attitude toward E- Learning during Covid 19 Pandemic at Sosiology Departement of STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat. Attitude can influence students’ way of thinking, feeling, or making sense of the learning process. Thus, teachers need to know about students’ attitude. In this study, researcher investigated students’ attitude involve students’ thinking, feeling and behavior using empirical data. The purpose was to find how are the students’ attitude of thinking, feeling and behavior on the use of E-learning during Covid 19 Pandemic at Sosiology Departement of STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat. The method of research is quantitative method with the design was descriptive or survey research. The type of survey was Cross-sectional research. This study examines all students at Sosiology Departement session 2020 A of STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat which totally twentythree students. The data were taken form a questionnaire. The findings of the research showed that students have a positive thinking and feeling toward e- learning with mean average 3,5 (N=23, st.d= 0.9).  In contrast, they have a negative behavior toward e- learning with mean average 2,9 (N=23, st.d =1,0). Thus, it is sugested for teacher to change their students from negative attitude into positive attitude.
HUBUNGAN GAYA BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Alfahnum Mal , Puspita Sari Rani , Maya Masitha Astriani
Published: October 2022

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah terdapat hubungan antara gaya belajar dengan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat hubungan antara gaya belajar dengan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar. Metode peneitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan teknik pendekatan korelasional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, observasi serta dokumentasi. Data diperoleh dari 248 responden yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara gaya belajar dengan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai t hitung  yang lebih besar dari t tabel.
Contributions to Succession in a Family Business from the Perspective of Global University Entrepreneurial Spirit Students’ Survey (GUESSS)
Authors: Almeida Bizarria Fabiana Pinto de , Sampaio Barbosa Flávia Lorenne , Santana Fagner Martins , Ribeiro Rogeane Morais , Silva Mesquita Maria do Socorro
Published: October 2022

Relationship between family support and organizational commitment is investigated, in the attitude of succession in a family business, and, this one, in the succession intention. Therefore, the research operationalizes constructs studied by the Global University Entrepreneurial Spirit Students’ Survey, in a survey with 289 university students from the Federal University in Brazil. Structural modeling showed satisfactory adjustment indices to support the seven hypotheses of the study: family support assumes an important explanatory capacity for the variation of affective commitment (R2=38%), as well as of normative commitment (R2=41%); commitment (affective and normative) assumes an important explanatory capacity for the variation in the succession attitude (R2=49%); and, the suggested relationship between the succession attitude and the succession intention (β=0.775; t=22.772, p=0.000), in addition to being supported, demonstrates the greater explanatory capacity of the predictor construct variation (R2=60%). It was concluded, therefore, that prior planning, with actions that mobilize future family members (successors) can result in the achievement of the longevity of these companies.
Parental Involvement in Elementary Schools During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Teachers’ Challenges and Crises
Authors: Sharabi Moshe , Cohen-Ynon Gilad
Published: October 2022

Differing levels of parental involvement in schools are common. There are ways how to deal with and channel this phenomenon in productive directions. The COVID-19 pandemic forced schools to switch from regular in-person teaching to virtual teaching/ distance learning (via Zoom, Teems, etc.) while enabling parents to “join the class” in real-time. From the pandemic’s beginning, many parents stayed at home voluntarily or involuntarily (due to unemployment, unpaid vacation time, or working from home) and witnessed their children (supposedly) studying. This situation often led to intensive parental involvement and even intervention in teacher behavior, teaching methods, discipline requirements, etc. This unusual situation led to increased conflict between parents and teachers resulting in teachers’ frustration, stress, and intention to retire or resign. This case study aims to shed light on this new phenomenon while describing situations from teachers’ work and drawing conclusions about the processes that teachers, pupils, and parents underwent during the pandemic.
Working Memory Capacity, Cognitive Regulation, and Their Relationship to Academic Achievement in University Students
Authors: Amzil Amine
Published: October 2022

The present study investigates the relationship between working memory capacity, cognitive regulation, and academic achievement for university students. Additionally, it examines whether working memory capacity and/or cognitive regulation can predict academic achievement. For the 139 university students who took part in the study, working memory capacity was measured via a digit span test, cognitive regulation was measured via the MAI (Metacognitive Awareness Inventory), and academic achievement was measured via GPA. The results indicate that there is a significant relationship between working memory capacity and cognitive regulation ability, that cognitive regulation had a marginally stronger correlation with GPA than working memory capacity did, and that the working memory ability and cognitive regulation model was a good predictor of academic achievement for the sample studied.
Public Debt, Fiscal Space, and Industrial Sector Performance in Nigeria
Authors: Okodua Henry , Erhi Moses Akpesiri , Ewetan Olabanji Olukayode
Published: October 2022

There has been a surge in the public debt profile of Nigeria in recent years. This paper examines the usefulness of deficit financing plans based on public debt in driving industrial sector output performance in an economy with sufficient borrowing space. The paper utilizes the ARDL cointegration technique to investigate both the short-run dynamics of the hypothesized relationship as well as the long-run dimension of the relationship among public debt, fiscal space, and industrial sector performance in Nigeria. Two variables, total debt stock and the debt service over exports ratio, proved statistically significant in the long run in explaining industrial output performance in Nigeria. Two variables, fiscal balance and the debt service over exports ratio were statistically significant and satisfactorily explain industrial output performance in Nigeria over the short-run period. These findings, in effect, confirm the applicability of the Keynesian general theory, which assigns a positive connotation to public indebtedness, whether in the attempt to design demand-side fiscal policy or to stimulate an economy in recession onto the path of balanced economic growth. One piece of emerging evidence from this study on Nigeria is that an increase in the debt service over exports ratio, which is a key measure of debt-related risks, does not provide evidence of any long-run damage to industrial output performance.
Wagner’s Law vs. Keynesian Theory: The Case for GCC Countries
Authors: Alawin Mohammad , Al-Shriaan Anwar , Merza Ebrahim
Published: October 2022

The relationship between government expenditure and economic growth is continually discussed. In some cases, one factor affects the other, and in other cases, the relationship does not exist. This paper provides further evidence on this relationship in the case of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries during the period from 1992–2020. This research tests the view of Wagner’s hypothesis that economic growth positively affects government expenditure. It also tests the opposite direction, which is the Keynesian view. Utilizing a panel data regression, the results prove a weak effect of both views for the GCC economies. Government expenditure is highly affected by changes in oil prices. Some governments cut their expenditure as a result of a drop in oil prices and others maintain current expenditure levels, at least in the short run. The form of government spending and the current structure of government finance in GCC economies prevent these two views from being valid.
Ay amor, ya no me quieras tanto
Authors: Pineda Octavio
Published: October 2022

Pocos libros habían retratado antes de forma tan sutil y con tan fina ironía, y a la vez tan directa y descarnada, los estragos y las tribulaciones del despecho femenino, ese cúmulo de emociones detonado por los actos u omisiones del objeto de su pasión hombres a veces reflexivos o amorosos, otras, indolentes, y la mayoría de veces, instintivos y pragmáticos.Son nueve cuentos que, entretejidos, dan al libro unidad temática, bien cobijada por un título rotundo.En una perspectiva más amplia, el libro explora la complejidad de las relaciones humanas en particular las de pareja en un tono desmitificante y por tanto revelador.Parejas, ex parejas y triángulos amorosos son los protagonistas.
Cross-Region Marriages in Rural Haryana: Summary of the Existing Literature on Women and their Children
Authors: Ankit
Published: October 2022

Haryana in north India has had a history of continued low sex ratio and gender regressive society over the years. Men started finding it difficult to urge married locally and hence brought wives from poor and faraway places. Cross-region marriages are those marriages that traverse the normal boundaries of village exogamy (marriage outside one’s own village), caste endogamy (marriage within the caste), language, class, and culture, and often entail a long distance within India. These are arranged marriages and do not occur through the agency of people brought together by the wedding, i.e., these are not love marriages. They take a girl completely aloof from her maternal family home, region, language, and cultural contexts. The burden of adjustment in such marriages lies solely on the ladies and society seems to not ‘accept’ them as their own. Children too do not have it easy as there’s ambiguity about their ‘acceptance’ in Haryana society. There is a big lack of literature on the children that makes it difficult to predict their future. And as these marriages increase in number, it becomes necessary to create new scientific research evidence on matters of those children specifically using new and untested research methods, concepts, and geographies.
A Teacher’s Work Ethic: Exploring Organizational Behaviour, Quality Work Life and Commitment
Authors: Tacadena PhD Jeanilyn E. , G. Muico Earl Jones
Published: October 2022

The commitment of employees plays a pivotal role in the success of an organization. Such is the case for teachers in academic institutions. A phenomenological study was employed to understand the lived experiences of teachers. This study utilized a qualitative approach to investigate the practice of teachers in their work ethics. 17 participants were identified of which were split into 10 for in-depth interview and 7 for Focus group discussion. These participants were selected from schools in Region XI of the Philippines. The responses from the participants were analyzed through thematic analysis. Themes were drawn directly from their work ethics as faculty. Results show that faculty members have a sense of involvement, duality in work conditions, and feeling of contentment.
2022/20 Entry fee to access a collective agreement does not constitute discrimination (BG)
Authors: Tchakarova Kalina
Published: October 2022

2022/20 Entry fee to access a collective agreement does not constitute discrimination (BG)

The Bulgarian Supreme Court of Cassation has held that it is not discriminatory to require an accession fee to a collective agreement for employees who are not members of a union, provided that this does not exceed the (direct and indirect) financial obligations of members.
2022/21 The right to collective action recognised by the European Social Charter has no direct effect says the Belgian Supreme Court (BE)
Authors: Busschaert Gautier
Published: October 2022

2022/21 The right to collective action recognised by the European Social Charter has no direct effect says the Belgian Supreme Court (BE)

In a decision regarding the legality of the prosecution of a group of strikers following a road blockade, the criminal chamber of the Belgian Supreme Court has stated rather surprisingly that Article 6(4) of the European Social Charter (right to collective action) could not be directly invoked by the strikers as it lacked clarity and precision, thus requiring supplementary regulation of this right by national legislation.
2022/22 Liability for harassment and bullying in the workplace (DK)
Authors: Clasen Christian K.
Published: October 2022

2022/22 Liability for harassment and bullying in the workplace (DK)

An employer has been held liable for not preventing and tackling a group of employees’ bullying of another employee contrary to the employer’s obligations under the Danish Working Environment Act.
2022/23 Workers not paid for holiday can claim compensation for entire engagement (UK)
Authors: Tawakley Tarun
Published: October 2022

2022/23 Workers not paid for holiday can claim compensation for entire engagement (UK)

In a decision with major implications across the UK gig economy and beyond, the Court of Appeal has ruled that workers who were incorrectly classified as independent contractors and not paid for holiday they took can claim compensation for the whole period of their engagement.
2022/25 Is a period of stand-by considered to be ‘working time’? (IT)
Authors: Patané Ornella
Published: October 2022

2022/25 Is a period of stand-by considered to be ‘working time’? (IT)

The Italian Supreme Court has held that a period of stand-by not to be working time when the employee is free to rest and devote themself to leisure activity, without any specific obligation as to vigilance concerning the workplace. In this case there was a waiting period only, during which the employee was obliged to work only after an alarm for which the payment of an indemnity was provided as well as compensatory rest.
2022/26 The lack of evidence of working time records shall not affect an employee’s salary rights corresponding to the work performed at the employer’s request (RO)
Authors: Suciu Andreea , Dănescu Laura
Published: October 2022

2022/26 The lack of evidence of working time records shall not affect an employee’s salary rights corresponding to the work performed at the employer’s request (RO)

The Bucharest Court of Appeal has (partially) changed a decision issued by the Bucharest Tribunal and ordered an employer to pay a claimant employee the differences in salary rights representing bonus for overtime hours worked, bonus for hours worked on days of weekly rest, bonus for hours worked on legal holidays and bonus for hours worked at night, even in the absence of working time records.
2022/27 Should the stand-by duty of military personnel be remunerated as an allowance, as regular salary or should it count as overtime work? (SI)
Authors: Smolnikar Petra , Marinček Tjaša
Published: October 2022

2022/27 Should the stand-by duty of military personnel be remunerated as an allowance, as regular salary or should it count as overtime work? (SI)

The Supreme Court of the Republic of Slovenia has issued a judgment concerning the remuneration for the performance of stand-by duty by a person in the military and the issue of whether it falls within Directive 2003/88/EC concerning certain aspects of the organisation of working time. It was held that the time spent on stand-by duty, during which the plaintiff did not actually work but was required to be on stand-by at a particular place and was then at the employer’s disposal, without being able to go home or elsewhere, was to be regarded as working time. The Court found that, notwithstanding national legislation to the contrary, the plaintiff was entitled to the remuneration provided for in their contract of employment for full-time work, that is to 100% of the basic salary.
2022/28 Domino’s pizza delivery drivers are self-employed independent contractors not employees (IR)
Authors: O’Mahoney Sarah
Published: October 2022

2022/28 Domino’s pizza delivery drivers are self-employed independent contractors not employees (IR)

This case originated in an assessment by the Revenue Commissioners that pizza delivery drivers who had worked for the taxpayer company in 2010 and 2011 were ‘employees’ and, as such, were taxable under Schedule E to the Taxes Consolidation Act 1997. A Tax Appeals Commissioner (TAC) upheld this assessment, whose decision, in turn, was upheld by the High Court (HC). The HC distilled the questions raised by the TAC’s decision to four core issues: mutuality of obligation, substitution, integration and the written terms of the contract (and the weight that it should be given). The HC found no error of law by the TAC and dismissed the appeal, which decision was then appealed to the Court of Appeal (CA). The CA, sitting in a panel of three with one judge dissenting, found that the drivers were in fact and in law engaged by the company on contracts for services and were thus independent contractors, not employees.
2022/30 Protection of trade secrets: entrepreneurial protection concept as door opener for statutory legal protection (GE)
Authors: Burkert-Vavilova Susanne
Published: October 2022

2022/30 Protection of trade secrets: entrepreneurial protection concept as door opener for statutory legal protection (GE)

The first instance Labour Court of Aachen has issued one of the first judgments on the prerequisites of trade secret protection under the German Trade Secrets Act (Geschäftsgeheimnisgesetz). It well illustrates that employers who have so far not installed an adequate secrecy management taking care of the protection of their trade secrets and critical know-how are well advised to do so swiftly. A rude awakening is imminent if the legal protection of secrets is denied in court because one’s own measures were not taken, not appropriate or not sufficiently documented. Also, the judgment makes findings on the extent and scope of the claimant’s burden of presentation and proof in trade secret litigation under the Trade Secrets Act.
A dilapidação das terras públicas e a ressignificação do interesse público no governo empresarial: o caso do Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Sapata Jeanne Christine Versari Ferreira
Published: October 2022

Propõe a análise das práticas recentes de privatização e desestatização do governo do Estado de São Paulo. Atualmente, formas cada vez mais sofisticadas de disponibilizar terras públicas como ativos se apropriam do conceito de interesse público como estratégia de estabelecer um consenso social para tais práticas, seja na sua submissão às lógicas da rentabilidade do capital ou na utilização de bens coletivos como alavancas na transformação do espaço urbano. Tendo como recorte do estudo o Estado de São Paulo de 2016 a 2019 e duas formas de disponibilizar ativos públicos, a alienação direta das terras públicas e a criação de fundos de investimento imobiliários, foram analisados os projetos de lei e suas exposições de motivos, legislações aprovadas, pareceres jurídicos e outros documentos, buscando identificar as discussões acerca do interesse público. Considerando o contexto do movimento neoliberal e a sua repercussão no Estado brasileiro, os documentos encontrados foram interpretados, compreendendo os discursos das práticas privatizantes a partir de estudos que abordam sobre governos empresariais. Pode-se afirmar que há uma disputa pela ressignificação do conceito de interesse público no caso estudado. Na utilização desse conceito que se remete ao bem coletivo como justificativa para disponibilizar terras públicas no mercado privado, há a diluição do direito público em prol do direito privado.
As dinâmicas socioambientais e a regulamentação dos instrumentos da política urbana no Grande Bom Jardim, em Fortaleza/CE
Authors: Freitas Clarissa Figueiredo Sampaio , Alves Michaela Farias , Frota Nággila Taissa Silva
Published: October 2022

As políticas urbana e ambiental têm origens e objetivos distintos: enquanto a primeira ganha corpo no Movimento Nacional pela Reforma Urbana, pautando o direito à cidade, a segunda é cunhada a nível global com discurso preservacionista. Apesar disso, ambas incidem sobre o espaço urbano e convergem, principalmente, no que diz respeito à proteção de direitos coletivos, como o direito ao meio ambiente equilibrado. No entanto, a realidade das cidades brasileiras não traduz essa integração, pois tanto os instrumentos urbanísticos quanto as leis ambientais apresentam limitações práticas na medida em que enfrentam os interesses específicos dos diferentes atores sociais. Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir a efetividade da legislação ambiental e dos instrumentos do Estatuto da Cidade a partir da análise da sua aplicação em três partes de um estudo de caso no Grande Bom Jardim, em Fortaleza, Ceará: o Parque Urbano Lagoa da Viúva, a Zona Especial de Interesse Social Bom Jardim e a Operação Urbana Consorciada da Avenida Osório de Paiva. Constata-se que as políticas urbana e ambiental têm sido flexibilizadas, revelando descompasso, desigualdades e conflitos no meio urbano.
A influência dos sistemas atmosféricos na conformação do campo térmico do distrito de Carapina, Serra-ES
Authors: Oliveira Wemerson Diascanio , Fialho Edson Soares
Published: October 2022

Os sistemas atmosféricos são uns dos principais condicionantes na variação da temperatura do ar, sendo de fundamental importância na análise do campo térmico e nos estudos de clima urbano. Nesse sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender a influência dos sistemas atmosféricos e da dinâmica dos ventos na caracterização do campo térmico de uma cidade litorânea. Para isto, foram analisados dados de temperatura de 7 pontos fixos espalhados pela área urbana do distrito de Carapina, Serra-ES, ao longo de 10 dias e sob a atuação de três sistemas atmosféricos distintos, sendo eles: Massa Polar Atlântica (mPa), Sistema Frontal e Massa Tropical Atlântica. Os resultados demonstraram que sob condição de estabilidade atmosférica as diferenças de temperatura foram mais proeminentes, chegando a atingir 4,7°C. Já nos dias de atuação da mPa e do Sistema Frontal, em que a atmosfera se mostrou mais instável e com ventos mais intensos, o campo térmico tendeu-se à homogeneidade, apresentando diferença de menos de 1,0°C entre os sete pontos de coleta fixos. Foi possível notar também que os aspectos construtivos da cidade como a morfologia urbana e as características da superfície impactam mais intensamente na conformação do campo térmico em situações de estabilidade atmosférica. A atuação dos ventos influenciou na amenização das temperaturas, especialmente nos pontos de coleta localizados em áreas abertas e dispostos nas porções sul e litorânea da área de estudo.
Optimization Of Community Income During The Covid-19 Pandemic From Cooking Oil Waste Into Soap In Sukaratu
Authors: Sunaryo DENI
Published: October 2022

Sukaratu Village, Cikeusal has rapid population growth and culinary business development because there is the Serang Panimbang Section 1 toll gate which is an economic magnet. This has a positive impact on the community, but also has a negative impact on the environment. The negative impact of this culinary business is the high volume of used cooking oil (cooking) waste. This happens because people throw used cooking oil away. Waste cooking oil if not managed properly will make the environment dirty and can pollute water and soil. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to innovate in the management of used cooking oil by involving the community so that the waste can be used as a product of economic value. One of the potential waste cooking oil is the high content of fatty acids so that it can be used as an environmentally friendly dish soap. Therefore, community service activities were carried out to increase the added value of used cooking oil by processing it into dish soap. Skills training for processing used cooking oil into dish soap has been carried out for the community in Sukaratu Village, Cikeusal and provides benefits: 1) The community knows the negative impact of used cooking oil on health and the environment, 2) The community knows and is skilled at applying appropriate technology for processing used cooking oil into dish soap, 3) People know the economic potential of used cooking oil waste, 4) Encourage community empowerment.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Ispring Presenter Berbasis HTML 5
Authors: Rahmawati Nur Indah , Ikashaum Fertilia , Wahyuni Sri , Cahyo Edo Dwi
Published: October 2022

The use of technology-based learning media is a common thing to be developed during the pandemic. This learning media must be able to accommodate the needs of students from the cognitive side and the side of student motivation in learning. The implementation of interesting learning is the key for teachers and students so they don't get bored in the routine of learning from home. Therefore, training on making interactive media for teachers at SD MI Banjarsari Metro Utara is very necessary. This activity uses the ABCD approach. The results of this activity are interactive learning media using ispring presenters that are ready to use and can be accessed from any mobile device using HTLM 5 technology.
Pendampingan Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Era New Normal
Authors: Nazar Asrul , Ibrahim Fika , Naim Sandita S
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this service is to overcome problems and help the community, especially elementary school students who experience obstacles in learning activities at home because learning is done online, help lower class students who do not have access to teaching materials at home, Help borrow learning facilities and media at home, Help ease the burden on parents in educating their children at home. With this service, parents can use gadgets for their children's online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, elementary school students are helped in providing teaching materials, loan facilities, and learning media, and parents are greatly helped by this service. mentoring activities during the COVID-19 pandemic and in studying at home during the COVID-19 pandemic while still paying attention to health protocols.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Lilin Aromaterapi Ekstrak Serei Wangi dari Lilin Parafin Melalui Metode Demonstrasi Terbimbing Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Remaja Karang Taruna Di Kelurahan Habaring Hurung
Authors: Maradona Maradona , Hujjatusnaini Noor
Published: October 2022

Creativity is needed in social life, one of the goals is to build youth creativity. Training on making aromatherapy candles is one way to increase the creativity and innovation of young entrepreneurs that are worth selling. This training was carried out in Habaring Hurung Village, Bukit Batu District, with a guided demonstration method. The purpose of this training is so that youth youth groups in Habaring Hurung Village can understand the theory and practice of making aromatherapy candles, have the opportunity to develop more creative small industries, so that they can play an important role in the advancement of youth productivity and entrepreneurial spirit in Habaring Hurung Village. The results of this training activity showed that there was a significant increase in 80% of the overall activities. It can be said that the training activities for making aromatherapy candles were successfully carried out.
Peran Perbankan Syariah Dalam Pembangunan Mikro Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Khodiron Khodiron , Fitriyani Fitriyani , Maulana Muhammad Azka
Published: October 2022

Bank  persatuan lembaga keuangan  yang sangat berperan dalam perekonomian  negara sebagai financial - intermediary. Tujuan penelitian semua ini untuk lebih mengetahui,perkembangan dan kemajuan  bank syariah yang ada di Indonesia..Dan jenis data yang digunakan adalah 1.kumpulan data.primer yang di ambil dari kutipan majalah 2. data  sekunder 3. buku - buku ilmiah, 4.ujian akhir, dan 5. website. Metode  penelitian  adalah pendekatan  kualitatif melalui studi pustaka yang memuat teori-teori yang relevan dengan topik yang diangkat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan perbankan di Indonesia sangat menggembirakan terutama pada oprasional bank syariah,  unit (cabang) usaha syariah dan bank umum syariah. PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia ( BMI )  pada tahun 1992 menandai awal dari kisah pertumbuhan perbankan syariah di negara Indonesia. Bank syariah berkembang pesat dari waktu ke waktu, terutama setelah merger, membuat bank syariah semakin kuat dalam persaingan pasar. Meski pandemi tidak terlalu mempengaruhi pertumbuhan bank syariah, namun pertumbuhan tabungan meningkat 11,507%. Dibandingkan tahun lalu, pendanaan juga meningkat dan penyerapan di sektor mikro makin naik.
Analisis Strategi Resiliensi UMKM Tempe Khas Ngrayun Ponorogo
Authors: Pratami Riska Diah , Setiawan Fery
Published: October 2022

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the sectors that have an important role in the regional economy, including in Ponorogo. This is because most of the population has low education and lives in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, both in the traditional and modern sectors. This study aims to examine the strategy of survival and development of Ngrayun tempe products which are one of the typical products of the Ngrayun Ponorogo District. This study uses primary data with data collection techniques used in this study are interviews and observations, to determine the cause of the product still survives until now. This study uses a descriptive analysis method, which is to identify the factors that cause MSME Typical Ngrayun Tempe products to survive which are then formulated in the MSME strategy model. The population is Tempe Khas Ngrayun entrepreneurs who are in Ngrayun Village, Ngrayun District. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique with 6 business actors. The results of the study were a model of survival strategy and the development of MSMEs for typical Tempe Ngrayun products. Based on data analysis, information was obtained that the factors causing survival were the level of product demand was still high, product durability was short, and the taste of the product was maintained. Meanwhile, the development strategy is to try to maintain traditional processing methods in the midst of the widespread use of chemicals and technological advances.
Hubungan Level Good Governance Kepala Sekolah dengan Keberhasilan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Azka , Ubaedillah Ubaedillah , Rizqi Zaki Fauzan
Published: October 2022

Kurikulum adalah nyawa dari jalanya pendidikan. Namun, pada realitanya, pendidikan di Indonesia selalu mengalami perubahan kurikulum dari waktu ke waktu. Perubahan kurikulum ini akan berdampak pada tingginya biaya perencanaan, persiapan, sosialisasi, pelatihan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) serta implementasi kurikulum baru itu sendiri. Maka, salah satu aspek yang penting bagi keberhasilan implementasi kurikulum yang baru yakni merdeka belajar adalah tata kelola keuangan dan admistratif dalam menjalankan program. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat persepsi kepala sekolah terhadap penerapan kurikulum merdeka belajar ditinjau dari teori good governance. Studi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan regresi linier. Teknik pengambilan sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan non-probability dengan accidental sampling. Maka didapatkan 128 kepala sekolah tersebar dari jenjang SD, SMP dan SMA yang mengisi skala penelitian. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa dimensi participatory memiliki signifikansi yang tinggi, yakni sebesar 0.013, kemudian dimensi transparent 0.023, lalu dimensi effective and efficient seebar 0.035, dimensi accountable sebasar 0.045. sedangkan dimensi lainnya yakni consensus oriented, fellow the rule of law, responsive dan equitable and inklusif memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan. Studi ini juga memberikan rekomendasi kepada pemerintah, khususnya kementrian Pendidikan dan kebudayaan untuk dapat melibatkan sekolah dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka belajar, khususnya dalam tata kelola program merdeka belajar
Identification of Fusarium head blight resistant sources in wheat under artificially inoculated condition
Authors: KUMAR AKSHAY , AGGARWAL H M , M S RASHMI GURJAR , PRASAD VINOD LAKSHMAN , SAHARAN M S
Published: October 2022

A set comprising 164 wheat genotypes were evaluated for Fusarium head blight (FHB) resistance under artificially inoculated conditions during 2019-20 at ICAR-IARI, New Delhi. Five spikes per plant of each genotype were inoculated with cotton web technique with Fusarium graminearum during mid anthesis stage. Scoring of disease data (percent spike and spikelet infection) was done after 7, 14 and 21 days of inoculation for calculating the Area Under Disease Progress Curve (AUPDC). No genotype was found immune, resistant and moderately resistant on the basis of per cent spike infection. On the basis of % spikelet infection recorded after 7 days of inoculation, 11 genotypes, viz. UP 3016, HI 1624, HS 668, DBW 290, HD 3331, K 1317, HD 3377, MACS 6747, HD 2864, NIDW 1149 (durum) and MACS 4087 (durum) were free from disease. On the basis of disease grade based on spikelet data recorded after 21 days of inoculation, only two genotypes, viz. HI 1636 and HD 3377 were having disease score up to 2 (moderately resistant). On the basis of categorization of varieties based on AUDPC values, only three wheat genotypes were grouped between 101-200 group (HD 3377, NIDW 1149 (durum) and HI 1612). In rest of the genotypes, AUDPC values were more than 200 while maximum AUDPC value of 900 was obtained in highly susceptible variety, Sonalika. Four genotypes, viz. HI 1612, MACS 6747, UP 3016 and MACS 4059 (durum) were having rAUDPC values less than 25 % of susceptible variety, Sonalika. Such genotypes showed slow progress of head blight.
Influence of soil applied zinc on productivity of soybean (Glycine max) in south-western Rajasthan
Authors: JAT GAJANAND , SHARMA SHANTI KUMAR , MEENA R H , JAIN DEVENDRA , CHOUDHARY ROSHAN , CHOUDHARY R S , YADAV S K , SUMERIYA H K , CHHIPA B G
Published: October 2022

A field experiment was conducted to study the influence of soil applied zinc on productivity, nutrient uptake and profitability of soybean (Glycine max L.) under Typic Haplustepts soil of sub-humid southern plain and aravalli hills region of Rajasthan during kharif 2016 and 2017. The treatments were consisted of five levels of zinc, viz. zero (control), 3 kg Zn/ha, 4 kg Zn/ha, 5 kg Zn/ha and 6 kg Zn/ha with four replications. Results revealed that significantly (P=0.05) maximum number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, test weight, seed yield, haulm yield, biological yield, nutrient content and uptake (N, K and Zn) in seed and haulm, net return and B:C ratio were recorded with the application of zinc @ 6 kg/ha along with the recommended dose of fertilizer (NPK) during 2016-17 and in pooled basis. However, the increase was significant up to 5 kg Zn/ha during both the years as well as in pooled analysis which was found statistically at par with 6 kg Zn/ha. Whereas, the application of zinc significantly decreased the phosphorus content in seed and haulm as compared to control and phosphorus uptake by seed and haulm was found to be non-significant with the application of zinc during both the years as well as in pooled analysis. The application of recommended dose of fertilizer along with combined application of Zn @ 5 kg/ha offered the best combination in realizing maximum yield of soybean and maximizing the economics both in absolute terms (net returns) and benefit-cost ratio.
Genetic diversity in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) genotypes for Sclerotinia stem rot (Seclerotinia sclerotiorum) using SSR markers
Authors: SINGH MANJEET , AVTAR RAM , SINGH VIVEK K , MAHAVIR MAHAVIR , KUMARI NISHA
Published: October 2022

The analysis of variance confirmed that the average sum of squares was significant for lesion length (cm). Genetic diversity as well as structure of population between genotypes of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. & Coss.] resistant to Sclerotinia stem rot [Sclerotinia selerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary] was carried out using simple sequence repeats (SSRs). A total of 114 alleles were generated via 48 polymorphic primers, with mean value of 2.38 alleles per primer. The average value of PIC and the mean gene expected heterozygosity/diversity (He) value from all the polymorphic primers were 0.43 and 0.50, respectively. All the 16 genotypes were categorized into three major clusters depending on Jaccard's dissimilarity coefficients. Evanno method for population structure revealed the presence of three populations (SP1, SP2 and SP3) at maximum ∆K. SP1 mainly comprised of resistant/highly resistant genotypes. These findings indicate the existence of ample amount of genetic variability between all the Indian mustard genotypes that could be exploited in future breeding programs to develop Sclerotinia stem rot resistant mustard cultivars.
Precision nutrient management in maize (Zea mays) for higher productivity and profitability
Authors: S SHYAM C , RATHORE S S , SHEKHAWAT KAPILA , SINGH R K , PADHAN SMRUTI R , SINGH V K
Published: October 2022

An agronomic field experiment on "Precision nutrient management in maize (Zea mays L.) for higher productivity and profitability through Decision Support Tools" was conducted at ICAR-IARI New Delhi, India during kharif 2018. The objective was to enhance seed yield and economics of maize crop trough precision nutrient management. The growth (plant height, dry matter, leaf area, leaf area index), and yield attributes and seed yield were improved under precision nutrient management practices of NE+GS7T, NE6T, NE7T, and NE+GS 6T. The maximum LAR was observed with NE+GS7T at 60 DAS. Maximum cob length was 15.92 cm under NE7T. Plant height was maximum under NE7T (192.5 cm) and NE+GS7T (191.3 cm), similarly maximum dry matter accumulation was in NE7T, which was >22.0% over state recommendation at harvesting stage of maize crop. Grain yield, total biomass of maize was also the highest under NE7T nutrient management (6.2 t/ha). Maximum net return was in NE7T (` 75194/ ha) and least were in N omission (` 12992 to 20451/ha).
A novel method for manual weeding in row crops
Authors: SUNDARAM PREM K , RAHMAN A , SINGH ANIL K , SARKAR BIKAS
Published: October 2022

For small and marginal farmers the affordable weeding option is either hand weeding or simple manual operated mechanical weeder in crop production for qualitative as well as quanlitative yield. Irrespective of weeding options the efficiency of weeding plays an importatnt role in overall performance of of the crop. This research paper presents a new prototype manual mechanical weeder designed and developed to take into account the anthropometric parameters of farm workers in Eastern region of India. Unlike other available manually operated mechanical weeders, this new weeder facilitates weeding in close proximity of plants and therefore improves overall wedding efficiency. The weeder was evaluated in maize crop and its weeding efficiency in maize crop was found to be 85% with operating field capacity 0.0120 ha/h. The design components of this weeder are simple and therefore can be manufactured locally at affordable and comparable with peers at cost of ₹1200-1400.
De la Democracia a la Cybercracia
Authors: Norte Sosa José
Published: October 2022

Cybercracia es un concepto que emerge del comportamiento de las nuevas generaciones nacidas en la era digital. Se trata de un tipo de sociedad en la que el poder, tal como lo hemos concebido hasta el presente, deja de ser monopolizado por la clase política para transferirse al pueblo mediante el uso de las redes sociales y los medios digitales. En este artículo se contextualiza el concepto de cybercracia y se muestran algunos ejemplos de su puesta en práctica. Finalmente se aportan una serie de conclusiones sobre la cybercracia.
Effect of storage on the levels of sodium benzoate in soft drinks sold in some Nigerian market with exposure and health risk assessment
Authors: Akolawole Joseph Segun , Okoye Patrice Anthony Chudi , Omokpariola Daniel
Published: October 2022

Soft drinks consumption is still a controversial issue for public health and public policy, as the influence storage condition impacts taste, color and shelf life. In all, fifty (50) soft drinks samples, acquired from Enugu, Aba, Asaba, Onitsha and Owerri markets in Nigeria, were subjected to four different storage conditions namely: room temperature (RT), refrigerated (RF), 40 °C and 60 °C for 15 days after which they were analyzed for sodium benzoate concentration using HPLC – UV/Vis detector. The results showed on the average that at RT and RF, soft drinks from Aba had the highest concentration of sodium benzoate (98.7 mg/L and 112.9 mg/L) respectively while samples from Asaba had least concentration of 39.9 mg/L and 38.1 mg/L. At increased temperature of 40 °C, the concentration of sodium benzoate increased generally across the sample, while at 60 °C, the levels in all the samples analyzed were either reduced to less than 50% or below detection level, which suggest that degradation of sodium benzoate at this elevated temperature could result in benzene formation, which is a known carcinogen. Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk assessment showed that children are at risk compared to adults due to higher sodium benzoate daily intake leading to high rate of hyperactivity in correlation to malaise.
As cantoras, musas dos sambas-enredo dos carnavais paulistanos
Authors: lopes silva zelia
Published: October 2022

Neste texto discutirei os sambas-enredo exibidos nos carnavais da cidade de São Paulo, entre 1980 e 1991, os quais homenageiam cantoras e intérpretes brasileiras, a exemplo de Carmem Miranda, que recebeu tributo três vezes, Clara Nunes que foi enredo de duas escolas de samba diferentes, e Elis Regina. Tais enredos alinham-se às exigências decorrentes da institucionalização dos festejos carnavalescos desde 1968 em cujos desfiles devem exibir temas voltados para o folclore (lendas, mitos, etc.,) e para a história do país, de modo a lhes conferir o perfil de brasilidade desejado pelos circuitos oficiais. Pergunta-se: em que medida os tributos a essas mulheres cumprem os objetivos almejados se tais escolhas se inserem em outros interesses?
Cluster Analysis of Home Builders Based on Financial Resource Allocation
Authors: Suriyanon Natee , Phansri Watcharit
Published: October 2022

This research adopted a cluster analysis to cluster 23 home builders, based on proportion of financial resource allocation, into 3 groups. The results of the analysis of each group revealed that the home builder group 1 mainly focused on the competitive advantage from having high liquidity and investment in permanent assets in order to cut costs and enhance revenues. The home builder group 2 paid attention to other current assets such as construction equipment, in order to create the competitive advantage from having low construction costs. The home builder group 3 principally attempted to create the market from expanding debtor collection periods of accounts receivable, by mobilizing external financial sources to increase liquidity. The comparison of rate of return on equity among the three groups showed that the home builder group 2 possessed more potential to receive a little higher rate than that of the home builder group 1. Besides, the rate of return on equity of the home builder group 3 had high variation, compared to that of group 1 and 2.