bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN DATA MINING MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS UNTUK MENENTUKAN JUDUL SKRIPSI DAN JURNAL PENELITIAN (STUDI KASUS FTIK UNPRI)
Authors: Sembiring Cornelia Selvi Dinta Br , Hanum Latifah , Tamba Saut Parsaoran
Published: May 2022

Kemajuan teknologi saat ini berpengaruh pesat termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan khususnya dalam perkuliahan untuk menentukan judul skripsi dan jurnal penelitian. Dalam hal ini para pengembang menemukan suatu pola untuk mempermudah dalam pencarian ide judul untuk menyelesaikan syarat kelulusan perkuliahan dalam lingkup jurusan Sistem Informasi di Universitas Prima Indonesia. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan menerapkan metode Algoritma K-Means. Metode tersebut bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan data mahasiswa seesuai dengan skill dan basic yang didominasi pada mata kuliah yang paling banyak diminati sebagai acuan dalam pengembangannya. Dengan adanya pengolahan data yang dilakukan dapat memberikan solusi kepada mahasiswa dan lingkupnya untuk mengetahui ide judul skripsi dan jurnal penelitian. Maka hasil uji coba mendapatkan perbandingan score dalam pembagian clustering yaitu pada 29% C1, 21% C2, 22% C3, 13% C4, 15% C5
Penerapan Data Mining Algoritma Apriori Dalam Menentukan Stok Bahan Baku Pada Restoran Nelayan Menggunakan Metode Association Rule
Authors: - Edbert , Tamba Saut Parsaoran
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Restaurant Nelayan merupakan restauran yang berada di kota medan. Restoran nelayan ialah restoran chinesse food yang paling terkenal di kota Medan. Hal tersebut tercapai karena kerja keras owner dan pihak manajemen yang terus melakukan inovasi dan pengendalian terhadap bisnis yang telah berlangsung selama bertahun-tahun dan sudah memiliki pelanggan yang cukup banyak. hampir seluruh outlet mereka tetap ramai dikunjungi oleh pelanggan. Sertifikasi halal dari lembaga-lembaga terkait menjadikan restoran nelayan dapat menjangkau semua pelanggan walaupun mengusung menu chinesse food. Sekarang outlet-oultet restoran Nelayan tersebar di kota Medan dan memiliki ratusan karyawan, semakin banyaknya outlet-outlet yang tersebar maka bahan baku akan makin banyak untuk di simpan menjadi stok. Maka di butuhkan sistem data mining metode Assosiation Rule menggunakan algoritma Apriori dalam mengolah data bahan baku menjadi data yang menjadi referensi bagi restoran dalam menentukan stok bahan baku.

 

 

Kata Kunci : Data Mining,  Association Rule, Apriori, Bahan Baku
APLIKASI KOPERASI SEMBAKO BERBASIS SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE
Authors: Harmaja Okta Jaya , Damanik Meiriska , Simorangkir Hara Artharoo
Published: May 2022

Dizaman digitalisasi ini tidak hanya sektor tekologi dan pendidikan yang didorong untuk mampu berkembang mengikuti zaman. Dalam bidang perekonomian pun dituntut untuk menggunakan digitalisasi. Sistem kerja yang masih berlaku di koperasi sembako khususnya koperasi Pemasaran sejahtera kita indonesia masih menggunakan sistem manual yang dimana setiap proses pembelian dan transaksi dicatat dibuku. Tidak jarang terjadinya kesilapan dalam pembukuan. Hal ini dapat diminimalisir dengan adanya software as a service , yang dimana sistem digunakan secara langsung tanpa harus menginstal aplikasi tambahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode agile yang penyelesaian masalahnya lebih cepat serta dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pengguna.Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah aplikasi berbasis saas yangdimana penggunanya dapat menggunakannya dimana saja dan pengguna wajib melakukan login terlebih dahulu sebelum memulai sistemnya.
ANALISIS TREND MOMENT PADA DATAMINING FORECASTING DALAM MEMPREDIKSI JUMLAH PERSEDIAAN OBAT HERBAL
Authors: Meizar Abdul , Fahrozi Wirhan , Indra Evta , Saputra Muhardi
Published: May 2022

Penjualan merupakan hal yang penting pada suatu perusahaan, oleh sebab itu strategi dan penyusunan rencana terhadap suksesnya penjualan harus dilakukan. Salah satu strategi yang harus disusun adalah persedian jumlah barang. PT. Murni Indah Sentosa merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang penjualan obat herbal. Masalah yang sering dihadapi adalah persediaan jumlah obat herbal yang selalu over stock yaitu jumlah persediaan masih sangat banyak daripada yang terjual. Sehingga menimbulkan kerugian yang besar disebabkan terpacu pada expired obat hebal tersebut. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu perhitungan dalam memprediksi jumlah persediaan agar tidak terjadi over stock. Trend Moment merupakan salah satu metode datamining dalam memprediksi. Cocok pada kasus ini karena metode trend moment dapat memprediksi jumlah persediaan setiap bulannya. Data input dilakukan pada jumlah stok yang terdapat pada bulan Agustus 2019 hingga Maret 2021. Dan tujuan prediksi pada bulan April 2021 dan bulan berikutnya. Hasil yang di dapat yaitu pada hitungan prediksi yaitu 30 kg dan obat terjual 28 kg. presentase ketidaktepatan hanya 1.07%.
PENERAPAN METODE WEIGHT PRODUCT DALAM MENENTUKAN KINERJA PETUGAS DAMKAR TERBAIK PADA DINAS PEMADAM KEBAKARAN DAN PENYELAMATAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Nuraisana Nuraisana , Apriani Wira , Permadi Dinda Astari , Khairunisa Khairunisa
Published: May 2022

Petugas pemadam kebakaran adalah orang yang bertugas dalam melakukan pemadaman api pada peristiwa kebakaran. Tidak hanya melakukan pemadaman, seorang petugas kebakaran juga memiliki tanggung jawab dalam hal penyelamatan. Selama ini penilaian kinerja petugas damkar pada Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan Kabupaten Deli Serdang masih menggunakan cara yang manual yang  mana hanya melihat keadaan dilapangan saja  sehingga dirasa kurang efektif.  Untuk itu dibutuhkan suatu sistem  yang mana sistem tersebut mampu membantu Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan Kabupaten Deli Serdang dalam melakukan penilaian kinerja petugas Damkar terbaik. Sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) merupakan sistem informasi terkomputerisasi yang dapat menghasilkan berbagai alternatif keputusan dalam membantu pemimpin saat menangani berbagai permasalahan baik semi terstruktur maupun tidak terstruktur dengan data dan model [1].  Metode Weighted Product (WP) merupakan salah satu metode penyelesaian yang ditawarkan untuk menyelesaikan masalah Multi Attribute Decision Making (MADM). Dengan menggunakan metode Weighted Product maka dapat ditentukan hasil kinerja petugas damkar terbaik pada Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan Kabupaten Deli Serdang.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fadhlil Adhiim Zuul , Nur Mahmudah Fitri
Published: May 2022

The principal is the leader as well as the manager in the school. In any situation, the role of the principal is an important step to serve as a reference in developing competency and quality of education. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the role of school principals in improving the quality of education during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is qualitative with a case study approach. This research setting was in MIS Babussalam, Nowa. Participants in this study were teachers who teach at MIS Babussalam, Nowa. Data collection techniques using structured interviews by arranging questions into interview guidelines. The research procedure used the Creswell case study approach. Data analysis was carried out with the assistance of the Atlas.ti software version 8. The results of this study indicate that the role of school principals in improving the quality of education during Covid-19 has the findings indicators are having a manner, being a manager, and being able to prioritize teachers and education personnel with HR development. The findings of this study can be recommended to all school principals as part of efforts to become school principals to optimize roles.
An Ecocritical Reading of Syed Manzoorul Islam’s Novel Shakuner Dana
Authors: Mithun Liton Chakraborty
Published: May 2022

Like other countries across the globe, Bangladesh is also experiencing an environmental turn in literature. Eco-fiction and climate fiction are the new avatars of contemporary literature with a particular focus on ecological concerns. This kind of literature is on the rise as the world grapples with ‘climate emergency’, a new entry in Oxford Dictionaries. The governing theme and subject-matter of such literature pertain to the environment, which has encountered severe challenges causing a massive threat to the existence of humans and non-humans alike. In addition, the eco-focused literature highlights the degradation of biodiversity at local and global levels. Similarly, environmental pollution is a common feature of almost any global discourse including literary studies. Besides, global warming is a buzzword occupying a huge space in academic discussions. As a branch of humanities, literature responds to such phenomena through evocative storytelling informed by scientific facts and suggestions. The latest theoretical school namely, ecocriticism studies the environment in all its manifestations and nuances available as an active and evocative force in literature.
Enfoque de un Trabajo Colaborativo en la Formación Escolar Especial Basado en la Práctica Lúdica
Authors: Narváez-Rosas Juan Gabriel , Aldas-Arcos Helder Guillermo , Sanmartín-Rodríguez Fabián Arturo
Published: May 2022

El presente estudio trata acerca de la importancia del enfoque de un trabajo colaborativo en la formación escolar especial basado en la práctica lúdica, se pretende conocer cómo el docente de Educación Física, mediante la práctica lúdica permite generar en estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales una buena relación entre sus compañeros, en este sentido la problemática identificada es ¿Cuáles son las necesidades para el desarrollo de un trabajo colaborativo en la formación especial basado en la práctica lúdica? la investigación tiene como objetivo desarrollar un perfil profesional de trabajo colaborativo en la formación escolar especial basado en la práctica lúdica. El estudio de la investigación descriptiva, de corte transversal, se aplicó un muestreo a 120 docentes de la Ciudad de Cuenca. Se concluye el presente estudio, la importancia del rol docente y equipo multidisciplinario en la enseñanza aprendizaje, a estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales.
Desinterés del Baloncesto como Práctica Masiva en Escolares del Sistema de Educación Pública Ecuatoriana
Authors: Parra-Chalán Carlos Augusto , Jarrín-Navas Santiago Alejandro
Published: May 2022

El desinterés de los jóvenes ecuatorianos por la práctica del baloncesto constituye un asunto de gran relevancia en la actualidad. El objetivo de esta investigación consistió en analizar el desinterés por la práctica masiva del baloncesto en el sistema de educación pública de la ciudad de Cuenca - Ecuador. El estudio es abordado metodológicamente como una investigación con carácter descriptivo no experimental, la encuesta aplicada a 155 estudiantes de bachillerato, así como la revisión teórica evidencia la condición multifactorial que explica el poco interés de los jóvenes ecuatorianos en la práctica de este deporte. Como conclusión resalta la necesidad de planificar la masificación del baloncesto como estrategia de fortalecimiento de la sociedad y el sistema escolar, por lo cual se plantea una estrategia educativa para la motivación de la práctica masiva del baloncesto en el ámbito escolar.
Somatotipo y Composición Corporal de Triatletas Élite y Proyección de la Provincia del Azuay
Authors: Zhunio-Carchipulla Pedro Rafael , Moscoso-García Raúl Fernando
Published: May 2022

El presente proyecto investigativo tuvo como objetivo principal determinar el somatotipo y composición corporal de los triatletas de alta competencia y proyección de la provincia del Azuay, con la finalidad de instaurar las pautas necesarias y proporcionar excelencia en la preparación para conseguir grandes resultados de los atletas en futuras generaciones de deportistas. La investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo con alcance descriptivo no experimental. La muestra fue de 16 triatletas de alta competencia. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó el protocolo de ISAK para determinar el perfil antropométrico y somatotipo. Luego de realizada la investigación se ha demostrado la falta de datos estadísticos sobre la antropometría en Triatlón en Ecuador y de forma específica en la provincia del Azuay, además el proyecto investigativo servirá de ayuda para los deportistas y entrenadores en la búsqueda de los atletas élite de forma específica y científica.
El liderazgo transformacional para la gestión educativa
Authors: Esteves-Fajardo Zila Isabel , Rentería-Monroy José Fernando , Paredes-Menéndez Guadalupe Elizabeth , Sánchez-Morrillo Carlos
Published: May 2022

En la presente investigación se planteó como objetivo general analizar el liderazgo transformacional para la gestión educativa.  La metodología de utilizada fue de tipo cuantitativa con alcance explicativo y analítico y apoyo documental-bibliográfico. Así mismo, lo analítico–sintético, consistió en descomponer mentalmente el sistema estudiado en varios elementos para poder llegar a la obtención de nuevos conocimientos. Se analizaron artículos científicos arbitrados y tesis de grado, lo que permitió generar un marco teórico sobre el liderazgo transformacional para la gestión educativa. Como resultados, constituye una de las estrategias de suma importancia en el campo educativo, ya que contribuye a la implementación, en conjunto con la comunidad educativa, equipos de docentes, estudiantes y comunidad, en establecer nuevas formar de enseñar y repesar la educación. Se concluye que el liderazgo transformacional brinda una alternativa para la educación en todos sus niveles, en la exploración de nuevas fórmulas de capacitación, aprendizaje y pedagogía.
Preliminary Phytochemical and Lipoprotein Studies of Desmodium velutinum Aqueous Leaves Extract on Albino Wistar Rats
Authors: Steven Eze- , E P. , M Ude, C.
Published: May 2022

Studies on phytochemical analyses and aqueous leaves extract of Desmodium velutinum was carried using albino Wistar rats. Twenty eight (28) albino wistar rats used for this study were randomly distributed into four groups (I to IV) of seven (7) rats each. Test animals in groups II, III, and IV were initially fed with a high fat diet (10mg/kg) for 12 days. Group II animals remained untreated. The groups III and IV animals were later treated with 5 mg/kg of atorvastatin and 5 mg/kg of D. velutinum, respectively for 4 days. However, the group I rats were fed with normal feed for 12 days and served as the control. The serum total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and triglyceride (TG) levels were determined from blood samples of the various groups of rats. The result showed that there was a significant (p < 0.05) reduction in the serum TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, and TG concentrations of test animals following the administration of the atorvastatin and the extract. Alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids and reducing sugars were found to be highly present in the crude extract. Other phytochemicals present in the extract were saponins, carbohydrate, steroids, cyanide and terpenoid. These findings indicate that the use of the extract lowered the serum lipid profile of albino wistar rats and may be of clinical importance to individuals at risk of cardiovascular disease.
Microbial Population and Antibiotic Resistance in Suya and Kilishi Processed Meat in Lafia Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: I. Agade,Y. , A Faith,E. , A. Zanwa, I.
Published: May 2022

This study was conducted to isolate and identify microbial population and antibiotic resistance profile of suya and kilishi in Lafia Local Government Area of Nasarawa State, Nigeria. A total of sixteen beef samples (Suya =8) and (kilishi =8) were collected with swab stick and inoculated in 2mls of peptone water; then brought to the laboratory for culture. The 2mls of the various sample were then added to 10mls of peptone water and 1/10 dilution were made and sub-cultured on MacConkey agar and Eosin methylene blue agar (EMB agar) and incubated at 370C for 24 hr. The plate where then read, for colony count and bacteria identification using Gram staining and biochemical reagent. The mean total coliform count between suya and kilishi beef sample examined were 250x104 (cfu/ml) and 470x104(cfu/ml). Four strain of bacteria were isolated in the beef sample. The isolates were identified as Klebsiella spp, Escherichia coli, Proteus spp and Pseudomonas spp, by comparing their morphological and biochemical characteristics with standard reference organisms. Of the four bacteria isolates from both suya and kilishi sample analyzed, Klebsiella spp was the highest with 25% followed by both Escherichia coli, Proteus spp with 6.25% where as 0.00% was recorded for Pseudomonas spp respectively. The results of all the isolates were sensitive and resistance to different antibiotic used. All the isolates were sensitive to gentamicin, pefloxacin and ciprofloxacin and resistance to augmentin and amoxicillin. Aseptic techniques should be adequately employed in the meat industries so as to reduce microbial load of meat and its products for safe consumption by consumers and thus prevent food-borne diseases or infections
Procalcitonin as a Guide of Antibiotics Administration in Lower Respiratory Tract Infection
Authors: Arkan Naghmeh , Farazi Aliasghar , Ghaznavirad Ehsanollah , Didgar Farshideh
Published: May 2022

Background: Pneumonia is one of the common infection-related death. Recently use of biomarkers in diagnostic and therapeutic approach to pneumonia has been considered. The aim of our study is to evaluate the length of antibiotic treatment, length of hospitalization and medical outcomes in procalcitonin-guided antibiotic therapy in patients with pneumonia. Methods: In a randomized controlled trial study with 134 hospitalized patients with the diagnosis of pneumonia were enrolled to the study and randomly divided into two groups, procalcitonin group (PCT-guided therapy) and control group (customary clinical guidelines). All patients had 14 days follow up. Data were analyzed with appropriate statistical analysis and using version 16 of SPSS statistical software. Results: Totally, the assessed patients were in the range of 18-94 years old and the mean of age in control group was 62.87 ± 19.20 years and mean age of PCT group was 58.34 ± 19.32 years. Length of antibiotic treatment in the PCT group was 3.17 days’ vs 11.38 days in the control group (P < 0.0001). Length of hospitalization in the PCT group was 4.53 days’ vs 6.75 days in the control group that was significantly reduced (P < 0.0001). In 14 days follow up all patients had not any complication and clinically improved. Conclusions: In conclusion, procalcitonin-guided antibiotic treatment in patients with acute respiratory infections effectively reduced antibiotic exposure and antibiotic side-effects while reducing the length of hospitalization and treatment duration and accordingly, decrease the expenditure of patients’ treatment and avoid antibiotic resistance.
Changes of Equilibrium during Gestation
Authors: Hock Márta , Dakos Zsófia , Tóvári Anett , Ambrus Eszter , Tardi Péter , Hajnal Brigitta , Kránicz János , Bódis József
Published: May 2022

Aim of the authors was to evaluate the effects of physical activity on body balance during gestation. Balance testing was performed in 80 normal pregnancies, where pregnancy exercises were regularly performed, in 80 pregnancies where bed rest was suggested and in 80 matched control volunteers (n=240). Dynamic balance was measured with five different tasks of the stabilometer (D1-D5). Data of balance testing of the groups were compared with t-test. Average results of static balance (eyes closed- and eyes opened) tests were significant worse in groups of healthy and pathologically pregnant women compared to non-pregnant women. Concerning the subgroups: those who had previously been involved in professional sports and were healthy and physically active during pregnancy performed better on the open–eye test compared to pathologically pregnant patients. Examining healthy pregnant women’s dynamic balance resulted in significantly worse performed D1-D5 exercises compared to non-pregnant women. Pathologically pregnant women were compared to non-pregnant women results of 4 tasks (D1, D3, D4, D5) showed a significant difference. Healthy pregnant women performed significantly better in exercises D1 and D4 than pathologically pregnant women. Between the second and third trimesters of healthy pregnancies a significant difference was detected in the movement of central point of body mass (D5). 21% of healthy pregnant women and 43.1% of women with gestational pathology reported an episode balance loss. Physical activity has positive effect on balance during pregnancy.
Prevalence of Partial Edentulism in Indian Population and it’s Correlation with Arch Predominance, Gender and Socio-Economic Status- A Literature Review
Authors: Prajapati Aalap , Shah Darshana , Panchal Nilakshi , Patel Nishitkumar
Published: May 2022

Kennedy’s classification is based on incidence of partial edentulousness proving Class I most prevalent and Class IV least. With changing scenario of dental awareness and health providers, the most prevalent Kennedy’s classification need to be addressed regularly. Several studies of trends in removable prosthodontics service showed that the number of complete dentures is declining; number of partial dentures is increasing. This reflects the changes in dental treatments provided which encourage the preservation of natural teeth and decrease in the number of cases require complete dentures. Also such studies focusing on prevalence of partial edentulism and its correlation with other factors in Indian population is reviewed less. This literature reviews about the studies done in Indian population and its correlation with other parameters like arch prevalence, gender and socio-economic status.
Photographic Assessment of Cephalometric Measurements in Different Malocclusions in Raichur Population-An in Vivo Study
Authors: B Sangamesh , Nasar Mogal Bava , S Vinodh , Maniyar Arshiya Kausar
Published: May 2022

The present study is to assess the coherence of facial photographs as a viable means for analysis of the soft tissues in orthodontic patients. Aim: To assess the repeatability and creditability of measurements obtained from lateral cephalograms and facial photographs. Methods and Material: The study was done on standardized lateral cephalograms and facial photographs obtained from a total of 120 patients. An observational collation of linear and angular measurements was formulated between lateral cephalometric radiographs and homologous measurements procured from facial photographs. With patient in ortho position and adhesive dots set on the anatomical landmarks, right profile photographs were captured in NHP. With protractor connecting the tip of the nose and the soft tissue pogonion, a plumb line recorded the NHP angle. Likewise, digital lateral skull radiographs were taken with a PLANMECA and it was analyzed if the same position achieved during photographic record had also been acquired on the radiographic record. Both digital photographic and radiographic records were uploaded into nemoceph 10.4.2 software program for windows and were scrutinized by a single examiner. A total of 19 parameters were analyzed. Results: All angular and linear parameter showed statistically insignificant differences. The parameters which showed the mean difference between cephalometric measurements and photogrammetric measurements which is greater than one degree in angular parameters and one mm in linear parameters. Conclusion: The phogrammetric analysis can be used as a screening or adjunctive aid in clinical diagnosis.
Forgotten Projects in Zimbabwe: Why Developmental Mega Projects Fail and Delay
Authors: Mathabire Blessing , Dzingirayi Prince
Published: May 2022

Developmental projects are a beacon of socioeconomic and political growth and stability in the developing world [29]. Projects in Africa and beyond are an instrument of achieving the much needed development that makes a positive growth trajectory. Projects can be locally funded whilst others can have international sponsorships. The success indicators of project ventures are what attract project capital in any specific country. However, in Africa most high level projects are faced with a lot of challenges thereby rendering them to fail and in turn cause the flight of project capital. This research tries to understand the psychological concept of macro-projects failure in Zimbabwe. The major objective is to understand why developmental projects are failing and what can be done to change these failure into success stories. The findings were generated through qualitative methods with the use of desk research and secondary data with particular focus to secondary in-depth interviews of key informants involved in the chosen projects. Reliability and validity was arrived at through collaborating data gathered from interviews with those from documentary search. Results revealed that projects operate within certain spheres or environments. The sphere has to be compatible with the project objectives in order for them to be successfully implemented. It was recommended that there has to be a national project policy that addresses how projects should operate and coordinated on the backdrop of the above spheres. Zimbabwe is recommended to develop a National Project Policy that will guide the execution of high level interventions in order to minimise failure and increase the success of all projects.
Role of Abdominal and Pelvic CT Scans in Diagnosis of Patients with Immunotherapy-Induced Colitis
Authors: Ibarra Rovira Juan , Thirumurthi Selvi , Taggart Melissa , Yilmaz Bulent , Lin Heather , Zhong Linda Lee , Ejezie Chinenye Lynette , Akhmedzhanov Fechukwu O. , Zarifa Abdulrazzak , Leung Cheuk Hong , Hong David S. , Vikram Raghunandan
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Colitis is one of the most common immune-related adverse events in patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors. Although radiographic changes on computed tomography (CT), such as mild diffuse bowel thickening, mesenteric fat stranding, and mucosal enhancement, have been reported, the utility of CT in diagnosis of patients with suspected immune-related colitis is not well documented. The aim of this retrospective study was to determine the value of CT scans in diagnosis of immunotherapy-induced colitis.

Methods: CT scans of the abdomen and pelvis of 34 patients receiving immunotherapy who had a clinical diagnosis of immunotherapy-induced colitis and 19 patients receiving immunotherapy without clinical symptoms of colitis (controls) were evaluated. Segments of the colon (rectum, sigmoid, descending, transverse, ascending, and cecum) were assessed independently by two abdominal imaging specialists, blinded to the clinical diagnosis. Each segment was assessed for radiographic signs such as mucosal enhancement, wall thickening, distension, and periserosal fat stranding. The presence of any of the signs was considered radiographic evidence of colitis.

Results: CT findings suggestive of colitis was seen in 20 of 34 patients with symptoms of colitis and in 5 of 19 patients without symptoms of colitis. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for colitis on CT were 58.8%, 73.7%, 80%, and 50%, respectively.

Conclusions: We found that CT had a low sensitivity, specificity, and negative predictive value for the diagnosis of immunotherapy-induced colitis. We therefore conclude that CT has a limited role in the diagnosis of patients with suspected uncomplicated immune-related colitis.
Evaluation of Contribution and Distribution of Special Allocation Fund (DAK) Physical Assignment Thematic of Sustainable Economic Infrastructure Provision
Authors: Pambudi Andi Setyo , Agnelia Devy Paramitha , Putri Desak Made Annisa Cahya
Published: May 2022

Field implementation of the Special Allocation Fund (DAK) Assignment, especially the thematic of Sustainable Economic Infrastructure Provision in 2021 from the local government's point of view, is a significant matter because it is related to development priorities achievement, especially during the COVID-19. Concerning the need for information on the spatial distribution of the DAK allocation for Physical Assignment, especially the Thematic of Sustainable Economic Infrastructure Provision (PIEB) for the 2021 fiscal year, it is necessary to carry out a series of spatial analyzes showing the distribution of the DAK Physical allocation and its contribution to regional development using a budget comparison approach. Spatial analysis was carried out for mapping: 1) The contribution and role of the DAK Physical allocation to the local government budget in 2021; 2) Contribution of DAK Physical Assignment allocation of PIEB to the local government budget in 2021; 3) Contribution of DAK Physical Assignment allocation of PIEB (Small and Medium Industries (IKM), Roads, Tourism, and the Environment) to the local government budget in the fiscal year of 2021. In general, regions with a high category of DAK Physical contributions are dominated by provinces in the Eastern Region of Indonesia. On average, the DAK Physical Assignment allocation of Sustainable Economic Infrastructure Provision contributes 0.5% to the Provincial Budget. It is necessary to monitor and evaluate the implementation of DAK Physical for the Sustainable Economic Infrastructure Provision and improve coordination between institutions, both at the central and regional levels.
Developing Social Capital in Reputation of Jepara as a Carving City
Authors: Indrayani Heni , Satriya Candra Yudha , Rahma Afifatur , Sukma RR Hilda Octavia Melati
Published: May 2022

Jepara's reputation as “The World Carving Centre” is suspected of experiencing an identity crisis, marked by the decline in export value during the covid19 pandemic, the absence of regeneration of wood craftsmen, and other problems. The Jepara people's belief in the power of carving as local wisdom that is preserved needs to be accompanied by social capital consisting of the government, industry players, entrepreneurs, and craftsmen. Social capital has a role in building Jepara's reputation as a City of Carving with a Public Relations approach. Therefore, this study implemented the Reputation Management Theory by applying a qualitative method with a case study approach. After observation and in-depth interviews were conducted with the government, furniture entrepreneurs, and artisans, it was found that social capital becomes a relational dimension to achieve the goals of regional public relations reputation. Public Relations is recognized as an organizational function that includes boundaries responsible for communication engagement with various stakeholders to facilitate social relations, co-creation, and communication. Community involvement and social life, such as building relationships, norms, and trust, enable them to manage their reputation effectively. Social capital is due to various elements, including trust, rules, and norms governing social action, social interaction, and network resources.
Mandatory Spending of Education and Health Budget in Papua
Authors: Kekry Boy Piter Nizu
Published: May 2022

This study aims to reveal the phenomenon of compliance with mandatory spending on education and health in 29 regencies/cities in Papua. The data analysis method applies quantitative descriptive data by using regional financial data, namely: Regional Revenue and Expenditure Targets, Education and Health Expenditure Allocation for Fiscal Year 2021, Realization of Regional Income, and Expenditure, Education and Health Expenditure Allocation for the Fiscal Year 2017-2020. The main finding of this study is that 27 local governments have not complied with mandatory spending on education, while for health, there are six local governments in Papua. Of course, this fact indicates one of the weaknesses in achieving the competitiveness of human development in Papua. Next is the fact that study results show that the amount of regional income and expenditure is not necessarily accompanied by the level of compliance with mandatory spending. This indicates the poor quality of planning and budgeting at the local government level in Papua. The author is aware of the limitations of this study; in disclosing the facts of compliance with mandatory spending on education and health, it is hoped that further research can measure the impact of mandatory spending on regional development performance indicators through an econometric model approach.
The Measuring the Efficiency and Productivity of Regional Water Utility Company (PDAM) in Indonesia from 2012 to 2016
Authors: Miranti Sucia
Published: May 2022

Sufficiently clean water is accessible in Indonesia, where municipally-owned cooperation (BUMD) handles the management of the PDAM. It allows local governments authority over water management in their administrative districts. This organization is responsible for maintaining the region's water supply while earning income from water business operations. However, this effort is not deemed effective since having many PDAMs results in inadequate water quality, low water distribution, and even financial losses. However, the assumption lacks factual evidence as they are not assessed alongside the government audit. To analyze the inefficiencies of water supply services and the productivity growth of PDAMs from 2012 to 2016, this research proposes to use a non-parametric technique, namely data envelopment analysis (DEA) and Malmquist Index Calculation, respectively. The research findings reveal significant inefficiencies among PDAM from various regions in Indonesia. It was found that PDAMs outside Java performed better than those in Java; thus, PDAMs need policy intervention. The operations of larger municipal PDAMs should be restructured to increase productivity. There was no TFP growth (TFPCH) in PDAMs, evidenced by the reduction in pure technical (TECH) and scale efficiency change (SECH). In addition, the positive technological adjustment (TECCH) did not significantly improve efficiency. Regarding the increase in the number of PDAMs resulting from technological improvement, productivity was primarily due to technological advancement.
A NOVEL STUDY ON BIO-ECOLOGICAL AND GENETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ABIES DELAVAYI SUBSP. FANSIPANENSIS DISTRIBUTED AT DIFFERENT ALTITUDES ON FANSIPAN-MOUNTAIN, LAO CAI PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen H.M. , Nguyen V.S. , Le V.N. , Huynh T.T.H. , Do T.H.
Published: May 2022

Abies delavayi subsp. fansipanensis is classified as a highly endangered plant in the Vietnam Red Data Book (2007) and a critically endangered species in IUCN red list (2012). This species distributed at the altitudes of 2600-2680 m and 2750-2950 m above sea level (a.s.l) on Fansipan-mountain, Lao Cai province, Vietnam. However, to date there is still a lack of information on the bio-ecological and genetics characteristics of Abies delavayi subsp. fansipanensis indifferent altitudinal conditions, which helps to conserve and promote this precious genetic resource in Vietnam. In this study, climate conditions, soil property, vegetation and genetic structure of two populations of Abies delavayi subsp. fansipanensis distributed in two altitudinal belts on Fansipan-mountain were investigated. The research results have shown that Abies delavayi subsp. fansipanensis is distributed in the ecological conditions including temperature: 1.6-29.3°C, rainfall: 26.8-500 mm, humidity: 65%-95%, sunshine: 90-130 h sunshine, pH: 4-5, and the total organic carbon value 34-73%. The importance value index (IVI) and the correlation coefficient of the relationship of tree height and diameter at breast height values of Abies delavayi subsp. fansipanensis distributed in the altitudes of 2600-2680 m a.s.l. were 4.72% and 0.2749, while those of this species in the altitudes of 2750-2950 m a.s.l. were 42.24% and 0.6824, respectively. The DNA analysisof Abies delavayi subsp. fansipanensis also indicated that the genome of individuals in the higher altitude is more diverse than those lived in the lower altitude. This is the first study of the bio-ecological and genetic structure characteristics of Abies delavayi subsp. fansipanensis distributed on Fansipan-mountain. The study provides valuable data for proposing solutions to conserve and promote this rare genetic resource for Vietnam as well as for the world.
Keywords: Abies delavayi subsp. fansipanensis, altitudinal conditions, bio-ecological characteristics, Fansipan-mountain, genetic characteristics.
COMPLICATION DURING WELL DRILLING AND THEIR PREVENTION
Authors: Eldar Suleymanov Eldar Suleymanov , Babil Sultanov Babil Sultanov
Published: May 2022

The article provides a brief analysis of the complications that occur during the drilling of wells and their prevention. Violation of normal working conditions during drilling of wells occurs as a result of the impact of geological factors, disruption of technical and technological processes, as well as improper organization of work. Improper organization of work means a lack of manpower in the rig, failure to bring the necessary materials and tools to the rig, timely elimination of defects in the installation work. Due to technical failures of surface and wellhead equipment, long-term oil and gas-water fountains, as well as wells may be seriously complicated. Many complications occur as a result of incorrect technological process. These include the bending of the wellbore, the collapse of the well wall, the formation of a groove in the wellbore, and the occurrence of oil-gas-water through the protective belts. A lot of time and money is spent to prevent complications, which reduces the technical and economic performance of drilling. A number of measures should be taken in advance to prevent complications, as it is very difficult to prevent complications once they occur.
Keywords: Drilling of wells, complications in the well, disruption of technological processes, disruption of the wellbore, protective belt, collapse of the well wall.
REHABILITATION OF DECOMMISSIONED WELLS
Authors: Eldar Suleymanov Eldar Suleymanov , Karim Guliyev Karim Guliyev
Published: May 2022

This article is devoted to the return of decommissioned wells to sidetracking operations by drilling a secondary wellbore away from an original wellbore. First of all, the relevance of the work is justified in the introduction with indicators of the application of this method. It describes how the problem is formed and the steps taken to solve it. The steps on how to carry out the process using techniques and technology are listed. In conclusion, the main results of this work are given.
Keywords: rehabilitation of the decommissioned wells, directional drilling, sidetrack wells, decommissioning of the oil fields, multilateral drilling
DESAFIOS E DIVERSIDADE DE INICIATIVAS PARA A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE LESSON STUDY COM FOCO NA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Baldin Yuriko Yamamoto , Silva Aparecida Francisco da , Souza Maria Alice Veiga Ferreira de
Published: May 2022

Comparar a trajetória de desenvolvimento da Lesson Study (LS) no sistema educacional japonês com a estrutura do sistema educacional atual no Brasil permitiu identificar diferenças fundamentais que desafiam a implementação de LS em contexto brasileiro. O artigo apresenta um estudo de iniciativas de implementação de Grupos de Estudo de Lesson Study (GLS), através de um esquema da organização do sistema educacional no Brasil, o que permitiu destacar os agentes que conectam os níveis do esquema em dois grupos distintos de GLS. O estudo buscou responder as questões: “Quem são os agentes intermediadores de um GLS no sistema? Que ações desses agentes promovem continuidade e resultados efetivos de um GLS?” Os Grupos realizaram uma análise qualitativa das ações dos agentes em contextos distintos, porém interpretadas nas etapas básicas de LS, que resultou na identificação de seus papéis na LS como método de formação contínua de professores de matemática da educação básica.
LESSON STUDY: QUEM SÃO OS PROFESSORES QUE ENSINAM MATEMÁTICA E QUE PARTICIPARAM/PARTICIPAM DO PROCESSO FORMATIVO?
Authors: Bezerra Renata Camacho , Morelatti Maria Raquel Miotto
Published: May 2022

Este artigo discute o perfil de dezesseis professores que ensinam Matemática nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental em uma escola pública do município de Foz do Iguaçu - PR, que participaram de um processo formativo pautado na Lesson Study iniciado em 2016. Os professores, em 2016, tinham idade entre 27 e 59 anos, formação superior e apenas um não tinha pós-graduação Lato Sensu (especialização). Também à época, nenhum professor era considerado iniciante, um estava na fase de estabilização, onze na fase da diversificação/experimentação e quatro estavam na fase do distanciamento afetivo e da preparação para a aposentadoria. Muitos professores, mesmo afirmando não gostar de Matemática, disseram gostar de ensinar e justificaram isso com o argumento de que os alunos gostam da disciplina. A pesquisa apontou que o fato de o grupo ser heterogêneo enriqueceu os diálogos, as reflexões e com isso, os conceitos matemáticos puderam ser amplamente debatidos.
O TPACK NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA: UM ESTADO DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Bueno Rafael Winícius da Silva , Coragem Ballejo Clarissa , Duarte Brandolt Borges Thelma
Published: May 2022

O presente estudo emergiu da constatação de uma demanda formativa docente: inter-relacionar conhecimento tecnológico, pedagógico e de conteúdo para a qualificação do ensino e da aprendizagem. Assim, enfocando a área da matemática, objetivou analisar a produção científica brasileira, em nível de pós-graduação stricto sensu, no que diz respeito à utilização do TPACK em pesquisas sobre a formação de docentes de matemática.  Utilizou bases de dados online buscando por produções convergentes com o delineamento proposto, desenvolvendo um estudo denominado estado do conhecimento. Emergiram da análise aspectos que demarcam temporal e geograficamente a temática e uma prevalência de pesquisas relacionadas à formação continuada e à utilização do software GeoGebra. São apontadas, então, potencialidades de estudos convergentes com os panoramas das pesquisas do corpus de análise e é indicada a importância de explorar novas possibilidades tecnológicas inerentes aos desafios de ser professor de matemática na atualidade.
The History of Indonesian Islam (From the Early Period to Emergence of Islamic Kingdoms)
Authors: Asroni Ahmad
Published: May 2022

This article examines the history of the arrival of Islam into Indonesia. This research is library research using documentation method. The results of this study are: First, no one knows for sure when Islam began to appear in Indonesia. Several theorists and historians have different opinions and analyzes. However, there are at least four major theories regarding the entry of Islam into Indonesia, namely: Arabic theory, Gujarat theory (India), Bengali theory (Fatimi), and Persian theory. Second, the spread and process of Islamization in Indonesia itself was carried out peacefully. Indonesian people can accept the existence of Islam well. There are six channels of Islamization in Indonesia, namely: trade, marriage, Sufism, education, arts and culture, and politics. Third, the existence of Islamic kingdoms also had a big role in the spread and development of Islam in Indonesia. These Islamic kingdoms stretched from Sumatra to the Moluccas. Some of them are the Perlak Sultanate, Samudera Pasai Sultanate, Malacca Sultanate, Aceh Sultanate, Demak Sultanate, Pajang Sultanate, Mataram Sultanate, Cirebon Sultanate, Banten Sultanate, Sultanate of Ternate, Sultanate of Tidore, Sultanate of Gowa, Sultanate of Tallo, Sultanate of Pasir, Sultanate of Banjar, Kotawaringin Sultanate, Pagatan Sultanate, Sambas Sultanate, Kutai Kertanegara Sultanate, Berau Sultanate, Sambaliung Sultanate, Gunung Tabur Sultanate, Pontianak Sultanate, Tidung Sultanate, and Bulungan Sultanate.
The Current Evolutions in the Pharmacotherapeutic Management of Heart Failure
Authors: D Jothieswari , B Dwarakesh , V Ananda Deepak , A Dharshini Priya
Published: May 2022

The heart failure remains as global pandemic, more than 23 million people are suffering from heart failure worldwide. The morbidity, mortality and economic burden are increasing rapidly day by day. In order to overcome this situation novel therapies to be developed to treat the heart failure. Many novel therapies accomplished all phases of clinical trials and ruling the pharmaceutical market such as sacubitril valsartan with a positive outcome on heart failure. Some new promising potent compounds such as vericiguat, omecamtiv mecarbil proved themselves by reducing HF complications. In addition, researchers are working very keenly in order to develop to new drug therapies for heart failure. In recent days, many new clinical instances have reported in development of drugs mainly to manage HF patients with mid-range and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. This article targets to review the Current evolutions in the pharmacological plan of heart failure and focuses on the emerging potential therapeutic agents.
Soil deflation in Ukraine
Authors: Bulygina M. E. , Bulygin S. Yu.
Published: May 2022

Annotation
Purpose. To determine the parameters of the potential danger of soil deflation on the territory of Ukraine as a theoretical basis of investment policy for the formation of anti-deflation protection.
Methods. General scientific (field, morphological-genetic, mathematical and physical modeling of processes of blowing (deflation) of soil milky soil and cartographic with rinsing of GIS-technologies.
Results. Based on the physical modeling of wind erosion in the wind tunnel, the epic equation of potential deflation of the main soils of Ukraine is formed. The map of the maximum blowing of soil fine soil of 20 % of security is created.
The unit of measurement was the area of the administrative district, the GIS technology of the software product “Relief Processor”, transferred to one of the authors Boris Vorobyov, was used.
Regions with a catastrophic risk of deflation are in Polissya and the Southern Steppe. At the same time, 30 years ago, deflation was not heard of in Polissya.
Conclusions
1. Without a radical change in the principles of land use and agricultural syste ms, the revival of landscapes and agricultural lands in regions with a high risk of soil deflation is impossible
2. Quantitative assessment of the potential danger of blowing small soils is a necessary condition for justifying anti-inflationary measures.
3. On the basis of the empirical model of deflation of NSC “IGA” zoning of arable lands of Ukraine on the danger of soil deflation is made. One of the main tasks of further research of deflation processes is to develop models that reflect the physics of soil blowing and have a sufficient mathematical basis.
4. The basis for the formation of anti-erosion strategy and appropriate investment policy is a quantitative assessment of the potential danger of deflation. The higher the danger, the more reliable the protection should be, first of all, these are measures of permanent action that require appropriate capital investment. In addition, there is a need to create a network of monitoring observations of deflationary processes and their factors.
Keywords: deflation, danger of deflation, anti-deflation protection.