bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Tantalum Augments for Major Acetabular Bone Defects in Revision Hip Surgery
Authors: Cursaru Adrian , Şerban Bogdan , Lupu Alexandru George , Anghelescu Dan , Iacobescu Gregorian , Popa Mihnea , Cîrstoiu Cătălin
Published: February 2020

Aim. The purpose of the study was to follow up the clinical and functional results of the patients with major acetabular bone defects in revision hip surgery.

Materials and methods. The study was retrospective, over a period of six years (from January 2014 to January 2019), and included all the patients with hip replacement, with major acetabular bone defects, who needed Tantalum blocks substitution.

11 patients were included in the study (8 men and 3 women). The average age was 71 years (between 64 and 78 years old). The average follow up period was 23 months (between 11 and 36 months). Paprosky radiological classification was used for the preoperatory evaluation of the bone defects. In 9 cases, the bone defect was of type 2B Paprosky and in 2 cases, of type 3A. Harris score was determined preoperatory and postoperatory for the appreciation of functional results.

Results. 6 patients were underwent replacement for coxarthrosis secondary to dysplasia, 2 patients for coxarthrosis secondary to aseptic necrosis and 3 patients for primary coxarthrosis.

The average time elapsed from the moment of primary arthroplasty to the need of revision surgery was on average of 13 years (between 7 and 16 years). The postoperatory radiological evaluation showed an improvement of the hip rotation center from an average postoperative vertical position of 3.1 cm (between 1.2 and 4.6 cm) at an average postoperatory position of 1.1 cm (between 0.5 and 2.3). The average result of Harris score postoperatively was 36 (between 39 and 96). During the follow up period, no early loosening, infection or prosthesis dislocation was registered. Conclusions. The Tantalum Augments used in major acetabular bone defects in revision surgery represent a good option, correcting the hip rotation center, thus considerably improving the functional score.
Functional outcome and prognostic implications in patellofemoral instability using Elmslie-Trillat and MPFL reconstruction procedures
Authors: Iacobescu Georgian , Cîrstoiu Cătălin , Cursaru Adrian , Anghelescu Dan , Stănculescu Dumitru
Published: February 2020

Introduction. Patellofemoral instability is a troublesome condition that results in significant morbidity, frequently associated with persistent anterior knee pain, long-term osteoarthritis and reduced quality of life.

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to describe functional outcomes following surgical treatment of patients who underwent Elmslie-Trillat procedure and reconstruction of medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) correlated with Elmslie-Trillat in the treatment of recurrent patellar dislocation and subluxation.

Methods. We prospectively followed 23 patients (24 knees) with patellofemoral instability who underwent realignment surgery procedures between 2015 and 2017, 14 knees by the Elmslie-Trillat procedure (Group 1) and 10 knees by Elmslie-Trillat combined with MPFL reconstruction (Group 2). The patients were evaluated pre and postoperatively by clinical examination, knee radiographs, CT scans and functional outcome Kujala score.

Results. At a follow up period of 2 years, the apprehension sign remained positive in 6 knees in Group 1, and only one in Group 2. On the skyline radiographs and axial CT scans, stability was significantly better in group 2 than in group 1. The mean Kujala score was 65.2+/ -9.39 points in group 1, and 87.1+/ -6.43 points in group 2, at 2 years evaluation, significantly higher than before surgery. No patient developed osteoarthritis while being followed up.

Conclusion. Based on these findings, we were able to conclude that the reconstruction of the MPFL combined with the osteotomy of distal tuberosity is a useful treatment of recurrent patellar dislocation and subluxation. However, further studies are needed to assess the impact of the realignment procedures in the prevention of joint degeneration.
The predictive role of Ki-67 protein in determining the aggressiveness of primary malignant bone tumors. A retrospective study
Authors: Japie Ioan-Mihai , Rădulescu Dragoș , Bădilă Adrian , Papuc Alexandru , Ciobanu Traian , Dumitru Adrian , Cîrstoiu Cătălin
Published: February 2020

Introduction: In order to diagnose and stage malignant bone tumors, the pathologic examination of harvested pieces with immunohistochemistry test is necessary; they also provide information regarding the prognosis on a medium to long term. Among tissular biomarkers with potential predictive value, a raised Ki-67 protein level is used to determine the risk of local recurrence or metastasis.

Material and method: This study was performed on 50 patients with primary malignant bone tumors admitted in the Traumatology and Orthopedy Department of University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest. Patients repartition according to diagnosis was the following: 21 patients with osteosarcoma, 18 patients with chondrosarcoma, 6 patients with Ewing sarcoma, 3 patients with malignant fibrous histiocytoma, and 2 with fibrosarcoma. The follow-up period was between 12 and 72 months with a mean of 26 months.

Results: Patients were aged between 18 and 77 years old, with a mean age of 41,36. There were 22 women and 28 men. No sex or age difference was notable for the tumor outcome. After calculating the Ki-67 LI, 36 patients were included in the high-risk group (Ki-67 LI > 25%), while 14 had a low risk for metastasis and local relapse (Ki-67 < 25%). The low-risk patients had chondrosarcoma (8 patients), osteosarcoma (5 patients), and fibrosarcoma (1 patient). During the follow-up, 8 patients, all belonging to the high risk group, developed metastasis, while 5 patients developed local recurrences; 4 patients who relapsed belonged to the high risk group and 1 to the low risk group. Metastases developed in 3 patients with osteosarcoma, 2 with Ewing sarcoma, 2 with chondrosarcoma and 1 patient with fibrosarcoma. Most metastases occurred within one year after surgery. The other fibrosarcoma patient developed local recurrence after 6 months, while the other local recurrences occurred in osteosarcoma patients (2 cases) and 1 in a Ewing sarcoma patient and chondrosarcoma patient.

Conclusions: Our study concluded that while Ki-67 LI values are useful in determining the aggressivity of primary malignant bone tumors, it should always be used in conjunction with the clinical, imaging and anatomopathological diagnosis methods in order to accurately predict the patients’ outcome.
A contemporary view on plate fixation in thoracic wall trauma
Authors: Tulin Adrian , Slavu Iulian , Braga Vlad , Socea Bogdan , Alecu Lucian
Published: February 2020

Flail chest in a trauma patient presents itself with a number of problems. The mainstay treatment in the past was analgesia with non-operative observation but due to the increased rate of complications, new treatment modalities have been researched. Chest wall plate fixation has emerged as the go-to solution for these patients but consensus lacks regarding when it should be applied, to what category of trauma patients, which technique and which surgical specialty should be the promoter of this technique. All these problems have arisen due to the lack of large prospective studies. A number of these studies are ongoing with results to be published in the near future. Until then, preliminary data have demonstrated the superiority of plate fixation in flail chest in comparison with the non-operative management.
Periprosthetic fractures after total knee arthroplasty: review
Authors: Creţu Bogdan , Şerban Bogdan , Zaharia Marius , Stoican Cosmina
Published: February 2020

This review of literature classifies and describes the most common periprosthetic fractures after total knee arthroplasty. Classification systems are usually considered useful when they describe the condition and offer guidelines for the management of a certain condition and are specific and comprehensive. The Lewis and Rorabeck classification can be used to describe these fractures.

The review not only provides the results of the classic techniques, but also new and combined techniques tried by some of the authors. For this review, only original studies, published between 2013 and 2019, were selected. The articles included in the database were selected from PubMed, ScienceDirect and SpringerLink. The searched keywords used to identify the articles were TKA, periprosthetic fractures and total knee arthroplasty.

The aim of this paper was to review the clinical studies related to periprosthetic fractures after total knee arthroplasty from the last six years, in order to understand current perspectives, epidemiology, treatment, and management.

In conclusion, periprosthetic fractures after total knee arthroplasty represent an important problem in medicine, but due to the low number of cases. Despite the increase in incidence, guidelines are mostly based on retrospective studies, personal observations, and expert opinion. The consensus is that treatment should be assigned depending on the patient’s profile and the fracture’s characteristics. Further studies should be performed in order to guide future practitioners in the treatment of periprosthetic fractures.
Extraperitoneal pelvic packing in trauma of the pelvis: A standard practice? A general review
Authors: Slavu Iulian , Tulin Adrian , Socea Bogdan , Braga Vlad , Alecu Lucian
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Pelvis fractures that associate bleeding with hemodynamic instability warrant immediate treatment. The therapeutic options in these cases vary from angioembolization to extraperitoneal pelvic packing.

Material and method: The P.I.C.O.S guidelines were used to structure the questions and the research topic as to attain clinical validity. The results of the research were filtered in accordance with the PRISMA checklist.

Results: 38 papers were identified. After screening, 27 papers were used to complete the analysis.

Discussion: Frequently, bleeding has a venous source in the pelvis. In the case of pelvic fractures with hemodynamic instability, extraperitoneal pelvic packing is one of the core treatments but not a stand-alone treatment, as it needs to be coupled with a pro-efficient trauma resuscitation protocol. Its intended use is as a bridge therapy until conclusive investigations regarding the place of bleeding can be obtained. Angiography is recommended if hemodynamic instability exists after pelvic packing and effective hemodynamic resuscitation.

Conclusion: Even with all these recent efforts, the wide-use of this therapy is precluded due to the absence of a standardized evaluation of these patients and large multicentric studies.
Review of current hallux valgus management options
Authors: Nica Mihai , Creţu Bogdan , Ene Răzvan , Şerban Bogdan , Cîrstoiu Cătălin
Published: February 2020

Hallux valgus is one of the most common forefoot pathologies, with a multifactorial etiology that causes important functional impairment and metatarsalgia. The characteristic deformity originates from a biomechanical imbalance induced by the disruption of first metatarsophalangeal joint alignment and manifests as an abnormal weight transfer on the first ray during walking. Conservative treatment is unable to correct the deformity or stop the evolution of the disease but can distinctly control the symptoms. With time, a myriad of surgical correction techniques have been developed but no definitive surgical treatment algorithm has been generally accepted. Nonetheless, the decision process for choosing the suitable technique must be completed on an individual basis after considering the deformity severity stratification, status of the metatarsophalangeal and tarsometatarsal joints, bone anatomy, and associated comorbidities. In spite of a large variety of surgical options, there are a few main strategies that incorporate these variations: metatarsophalangeal and/or tarsometatarsal joint fusion, metatarsal osteotomies and soft tissue procedures. Nowadays, the surgical management of hallux valgus is dominated by first metatarsal osteotomies performed through open surgery or minimally invasive techniques. Hallux valgus angle has been found to be the single most important parameter for surgical outcome prognostic.
Trends in systemic therapy for malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors
Authors: Alecu Lucian , Orlov-Slavu Cristina , Tulin Adrian , Niţipir Cornelia
Published: February 2020

Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors are a type of soft tissue sarcoma deriving from Schwann cells that usually appear in type 1 neurofibromatosis patients but also sporadically. Tumors frequently interest the nerves in the limbs. They represent a therapeutical challenge due to difficulty of resection and relative radio-resistance and chemo-resistance. The paper aims to describe targeted therapy used in this setting and news concerning the molecular changes that lead to carcinogenesis initiation and promotion. A short selection of literature data was made using PRISMA criteria on this topic. However, due to the rarity and heterogeneity of these tumors, personalized treatment is necessary.
IDENTIFIKASI DEGRADASI MUTU BETON PADA STRUKTUR BANGUNAN GEDUNG DI JAKARTA
Authors: Wiyanto Henny
Published: February 2020

Concrete quality degradation is a concrete quality downgrade from the perspective of concrete tension. Concrete quality degradation on concrete structure can happen either on new buildings (buildings that are still being constructed/in construction phase) or existing buildings (buildings that are already operational/in operational phase). The possible causes of concrete quality degradation on new buildings are, among others: incorrect implementation process such as readymix concrete quality that isn’t according to plan, lack of compacting, inadequate maintenance. Concrete quality degradation examination is done by examining concrete tension. On new buildings, one of the ways concrete tension can be identified is through test object examination. Concrete is a construction material that has a unique tension trait, where if it’s examined with a number of test objects, the value will spread around one particular average value. The value number depends on the field implementation perfection level. If the concrete tension of test object isn’t according to plan, installed concrete assessment with destructive and non destructive method can be performed. This research is done to identify the amount of concrete quality degradation on building structure based on tension value of concrete test object at the construction phase. Analysis results show the occurrence of a large concrete quality degradation, necessitating the determination of characteristics and categories until the worst possible concrete condition for concrete condition assessment needs.  AbstrakDegradasi mutu beton adalah penurunan kualitas beton dilihat dari kuat tekan beton. Degradasi mutu beton pada struktur beton dapat terjadi baik pada bangunan baru (bangunan yang sedang dibangun/tahap konstruksi) maupun bangunan existing (bangunan yang sudah beroperasi/tahap operasional). Penyebab degradasi mutu beton pada bangunan baru diantaranya ada bagian pada proses pelaksanaan yang kurang tepat seperti mutu beton readymix tidak sesuai rencana, kurangnya pemadatan, perawatan beton kurang baik. Pemeriksaan degradasi mutu beton dilakukan dengan memeriksa kuat tekan beton. Pada bangunan baru, kuat tekan beton dapat diketahui salah satunya melalui pengujian benda uji. Beton adalah suatu bahan konstruksi yang mempunyai sifat kekuatan tekan yang khas, yaitu apabila diperiksa dengan sejumlah besar benda uji, nilainya akan menyebar sekitar suatu nilai rata-rata tertentu. Besar atau kecil nilai bergantung pada tingkat kesempurnaan pelaksanaan di lapangan. Apabila kuat tekan beton dari benda uji tidak sesuai rencana maka dapat dilakukan pengujian beton terpasang dengan metode non destruktif dan destruktif.  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui besarnya degradasi mutu beton pada struktur bangunan gedung bertingkat berdasarkan nilai kekuatan tekan benda uji beton pada tahap konstruksi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terjadi degradasi mutu beton yang besar, sehingga perlu ditetapkan karakteristik dan kategori sampai kondisi beton terburuk untuk kebutuhan penilaian kondisi beton.
1930: Margherita Sarfatti entre Buenos Aires, Roma y Milán
Authors: Moure Cecchini Laura
Published: February 2020

Entre el 14 de septiembre y el 4 de octubre de 1930 se exhibió una muestra de arte italiano de entreguerras en el espacio "Amigos del Arte" de Buenos Aires. Organizada por una de las más importantes críticas de arte fascistas italianas, Margherita Sarfatti y por miembros importantes de la comunidad ítalo-argentina, la exposición borró deliberadamente la línea entre "italiano" y "fascista". Analizando la intrincada curaduría transatlántica de esta exposición, y sus inversiones intelectuales en Italia y Argentina, este artículo destaca el impacto de los proyectos transnacionales en la redefinición de las geografías artísticas, al mismo tiempo que aborda el impacto del nacionalismo en la práctica del arte y la historia del arte.
Intra Analisis Gangguan Tiga Fasa Seimbang Menggunakan Pendekatan Metode Radial Equivalent Independent DIMO Pada Sistem Interkoneksi Sulbagsel
Authors: Karim Andi Nurtrimarini
Published: February 2020

Makalah ini menyajikan analisis gangguan transient tiga fasa seimbang pada system interkoneksi Sulawesi Bagian Selatan (Sulbagsel). Sistem interkoneksi Sulbagsel yang multi mesin dan sangat kompleks tentu sangat berpengaruh pada perubahan-perubahan kondisi pada sistem, baik itu saat terjadinya hubung singkat maupun perubahan beban yang tiba-tiba pada system. Melalui pendekatan Metode Radial Equivalent Independent Dimo (REI-Dimo)  maka akan dilakukan studi analisis system interkoneksi Sulbagsel yang terdiri dari  44 bus, 15 generator, 47 line, dan 34 beban yang selanjutnya akan di reduksi untuk mendapatkan bus generator terlemah serta arus gangguan terbesar pada bus. Hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa saat dilakukan simulasi hubung singkat didapatkan bus terlemah berada pada bus generator 2 (Pinrang) dengan nilai tegangan rata-rata selama gangguan sebesar  0.6492 pu. Sementara untuk arus gangguan terbesar terjadi pada bus 12 (Sengkang) yakni sebesar 29.9189 pu.

Kata Kunci : Transient Stability, REI-Dimo, Hubung Singkat, Sulbagsel.
Model Pengaruh Dwelling Time terhadap Biaya Logistik di Terminal Petikemas Makassar
Authors: Kamil Milwan , Idrus Misliah , Dewa Syarifuddin
Published: February 2020

Pelabuhan berperan penting dalam sistem transportasi maritim internasional dan logistik suatu negara karena apabila kinerja operasional pelabuhan tidak optimal seperti waktu tunggu sandar dan dwelling time yang masih lama, fasilitas terminal dan tenaga kerja bongkar muat kurang memadai dapat menghambat proses distribusi barang di pelabuhan. Terminal Petikemas Makassar sebagai bagian dari Pelabuhan Makassar merupakan pusat pelayaran kawasan Timur Indonesia yang didukung oleh hinterland Sulawesi Selatan yang potensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan membuat model hubungan antara dwelling time dengan biaya logistik di Terminal Petikemas Makassar. Biaya logistik dalam penelitian ini adalah biaya tunggu modal dan container port charges yaitu biaya-biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam pengurusan peti kemas di Terminal Petikemas Makassar. Dwelling time adalah jarak waktu dari mulai suatu peti kemas dibongkar dan diangkat dari kapal sampai peti kemas tersebut meninggalkan terminal melalui pintu utama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi dengan menggunakan software GMDH Shell untuk pemodelan hubungan antara dwelling time dan biaya logistik. Komoditi ekspor dan impor terbesar dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat korelasi, pengaruh dwelling time terhadap total biaya logistik baik untuk komoditi ekspor dan impor di Terminal Petikemas Makassar sebesar 100% dengan model hubungan TLC = 733400 + 211700 DT + P + 0,5006 BM untuk komoditi ekspor dan TLC = 733400 +119700 DT + P + 0,507 BM + GE untuk komoditi impor.
Pengembangan Media Proxy untuk Mendukung Komunikasi Real Time Berbasis Web (WebRTC)
Authors: Aswad Iqra , Niswar Muhammad , Ilham Amil Ahmad
Published: February 2020

Aplikasi komunikasi real time berbasis web (webRTC) cukup populer saat ini karena memberikan kemudahan bagi para pengguna dalam melakukan pertukaran data berupa gambar, suara maupun video antar client secara peer-to-peer tanpa adanya plugin tambahan seperti flash player pada browser. Akan tetapi aplikasi webRTC sendiri memiliki keterbatasan pada jumlah client yang dapat terhubung dalam satu waktu terkhusus pada aplikasi berupa video conference. Hal ini dikarenakan setiap client yang terhubung akan mengkonsumsi bandwidth, RAM, serta processor yang cukup tinggi seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah client (peer). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan sebuah infrastruktur yang memanfaatkan media server untuk mengatasi kendala - kendala pada aplikasi webRTC serta dapat diterapkan di lingkungan Universitas Hasanuddin. Dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan sebuah algoritma yang dapat digunakan untuk membagi beban kerja dari aplikasi webRTC kedalam beberapa media server sehingga aplikasi webRTC dapat digunakan untuk skala yang lebih besar. Selain itu algoritma tersebut digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan beberapa media server di lingkungan Universitas Hasanuddin. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dikembangkannya sebuah aplikasi webRTC berupa video conference yang menerapkan algoritma tersebut serta pembuatan model infrastruktur berbasis media server.
Akses Internet di Wilayah Laut dan Kepulauan Menggunakan WiFi Long Range
Authors: Nantan Yurika , Zainuddin Zahir , Wardi Wardi
Published: February 2020

Sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia, Indonesia memiliki sumber daya alam yang besar di wilayah laut dan kepulauan. Wilayah lautan dan kepulauan yang ditetapkan penggunaannya bagi berbagai sektor kegiatan membutuhkan pemantauan dari berbagai aspek. Kegiatan pemantauan kapal sangat bermanfaat dalam aktifitas pelayaran untuk mengetahui informasi kapal yang sedang berlayar sehubungan dengan kondisi lapangan yang ada utamanya saat cuaca buruk. Untuk melakukan kegiatan pemantauan kapal pada wilayah laut diperlukan konektivitas internet yang dapat menjangkau seluruh wilayah laut dan kepulauan. Penelitian ini menyajikan pemanfaatan teknologi Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) Long Range pada frekuensi bebas 2.4 GHz dalam bidang maritim untuk mendukung sistem monitoring kapal yang sedang berlayar pada wilayah laut dan kepulauan sekitar yang tidak mendapat layanan internet. Penggunaan Wi-Fi Long Range pada frekuensi 2.4 GHz dipakai sebagai perpanjangan koneksi layanan data dalam bidang komunikasi maritim yang diperoleh dari Base Tranceiver Station (BTS) terdekat. Pembaruan sistem ini terletak pada sistem Wi-Fi jarak jauh yang dipasang secara tetap di wilayah kepulauan atau pada buoy yang berada di lautan sehingga layanan internet dapat dimanfaatkan secara bersamaan oleh kapal-kapal khususnya kapal nelayan yang berada di sekitarnya untuk mengirimkan informasi penting yang berkaitan dengan pelayaran seperti posisi kapal melalui Global Positioning System (GPS) pada Mobile Phone (MS). Sistem yang diimplementasikan terbukti mampu memperpanjang koneksi layanan data sejauh 8 km.
Traditional Academic Library Networks in Digital Culture
Authors: Lavrik Olga L.
Published: February 2020

The transition from printed to digital culture has fundamentally changed the approaches, forms and methods (or products and services) that university and academic libraries use for information support of scientific research. Activity of library-information network of the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), organized in the era of printed culture as a three-level system, is undergoing significant changes in connection with the development of digital technologies, scientific communications and reforming of the RAS. These circumstances required the creation of a new model of the library network as an actual information-communication channel, firstly, the way to preserve the accumulated traditional collections. The purpose of this article is to show the advance model for academic library system or network operating within a single complex scientific organizational structure, with their unique printed book collections. To build the model, the author used data on the information behaviour of researchers from the SB RAS, collected through questionnaires, data on the activity trends of university libraries, presented on their websites and in peer-reviewed journals, as well as monitoring data of the activities of scientific libraries. The author took into account both general external factors (information behaviour of users of scientific information, organizational changes in library networks, current trends and experience of scientific research support by academic and university libraries, changes in the scientific environment) and internal (specific) factors related to the reforming of the RAS. The article describes two stages of reorganization of the current model of library-information network of the SB RAS. The article shows how the new model radically changes the old one, as it transforms the structure of resources and collections, the functions of libraries and demonstrates the development trends of competences and skills of library staff.
Transforming a Building to Prevent Risks: the Case of the National and University Library Strasbourg (France)
Authors: Blin Frédéric , Fedotova Maria V.
Published: February 2020

Built between 1889 and 1895, internally fully transformed in the 1950s, the main building of the National and University Library Strasbourg was in 2004 diagnosed with a major potential risk. In case of a fire, the whole building would collapse and destroy all its remarkable collections in less than 15 minutes. Still traumatised by the complete destruction of the Strasbourg library in 1870, local, regional and national authorities decided to create a fully new and safe library within the original walls of this historical building, one of the architectural landmarks of the city. Between 2010 and 2014, four years of moving collections away and in again, of destructing all inner structures, of building new spaces for the users and for the collections, have led to one of the most beautiful libraries in France, joining original elements to modern facilities. Preventing risk was the core of the decision to launch this 65M€ project. The new library now responds to antisismic norms, has a relatively good inner climate stability due to new windows completing restored original ones, has climate control in all stacks and special fire security measures in two historical ones, even has a cold room for storing photographic documents. Cost issues were dealt with from the beginning, leading to some compromises on climate control. All stacks are free from any water pipe, smoke evacuation facilities have not been forgotten, and exhibition areas respond to all official norms. Four and a half years after the completion of the project, it is possible to draw an assessment of its successes and shortcomings. If the overall situation is nowhere close to comparable to what it was before, communication issues, compromises to reduce the costs, constraints of the original building, but also things not as well planned as they should have been, have however impacted the final result. And new themes have appeared since, linked to sustainable development and — very sadly — to security against terroristic acts, that had not been so actual 15 years ago and need to be addressed today. The improvement of the building is a continuous process that is included in the institution’s strategy; reducing risks still is an essential part of it.
The Library of the Headquarters of the Border Guard Special Corps. To the 125th Anniversary of the Corps Foundation
Authors: Panchenko Anatoliy M.
Published: February 2020

Due to the lack of studies on the history of librarianship in the Border Guard Special Corps (BGSC), this article considers for the first time the history of creation and development of the library at its headquarters. The purpose of the article is the reconstruction of the library stocks, first of all its quantitative indices and thematic content, basing on “The Library Catalogue of the Headquarters of the Border Guard Special Corps” of 1906. The author widely used the method of comparative analysis, which allowed to reveal the catalogue shortcomings, common to pre-revolutionary libraries, and specific features of catalogue compilation, to identify similarities and differences in the subject matter of the available publications and their distribution between Military Department divisions with similar book collections (using the example of “Systematic Catalogue of books of the Library of Headquarters of the Moscow Military District, published in the same 1906, and three additions to it). The core of the source base of the study were the library catalogues and orders of the chiefs of the Border Guard. This study allowed the author to establish the date of creation of the library, which should be considered January 30, 1895, as on that day the Corps Headquarters Order No. 12 recorded the first receipt of books and quantitative indices of the stock, which included 33 authors (names) in 110 volumes. According to the catalogue, by 1906 the library included 454 authors (names) of publications in 1396 volumes. The article revealed the existence of one more library at the headquarters of the BGSC, arranged and operated at Corps Museum. The results show that organising and development of libraries at the headquarters of BGSC and its structural units went in one course with the establishment and further existence of libraries of the Military Department. They had similar departments, same sources of accession, including from the General Staff, depended on the attitude of higher administration and the initiative of the officers themselves.
The National Project “Culture” as the New Stage of Development of Libraries (based on the Materials of the Annual Meeting of the Heads of Federal and Central Regional Libraries of Russia)
Authors: Guseva Evgenia N. , Ivanova Elena A.
Published: February 2020

On October 22—23, 2019, the Russian State Library hosted the Annual Meeting of the Heads of Federal and Central Regional Libraries of Russia. The Forum, focused on the analysis of the current state of the library sector and the development of priority areas for its further development, was held for the 26th time. The Meeting was organized by the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, the Russian State Library and the National Library of Russia. 294 participants from 57 regions of Russia, including employees of the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, the Main Information Computing Centre (GIVC) of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, regional authorities, heads and specialists of libraries of various levels, universities, publishing houses and corporations attended the Meeting. The broadcasting of the meetings on the website of the Russian Association of Electronic Libraries significantly expanded the number of participants — there were recorded 609 connections.The main theme of the 2019 Meeting is “The National Project “Culture” as the New Stage of Development of Libraries”. The Meeting considered the issues of formation of the Concept of librarianship development in the Russian Federation, the results and prospects of creation of model municipal libraries within the framework of the Federal project “Cultural Environment”, the development of the National Electronic Library (NEL), the formation of the register of book monuments, including the issues of their digitization and inclusion in the NEL in the framework of the Federal project “Digital Culture”, etc.There were announced the results of two competitions: The Third All-Russian Competition of Library Innovations and the Sixth All-Russian Competition “Library Analytics 2019”. The Meeting included sessions of the jury of the All-Russian Competition “Librarian 2019” and the Board of the Russian Library Association. There were organized two Round tables: “The new mission of libraries — new competences of staff: How the system of professional education of library-information workers should change in the new reality” and “Subject fields statistics (6-NC Form) and Indicators of the National project “Culture””. The outcome document of the Meeting reflects the results of discussions.
Especies de aves en riesgo en el bosque mesófilo de montaña en cinco AICA de la Sierra Madre Oriental, México
Authors: Caballero-Cruz Pablo , Vargas-Noguez Guillermo , Ortiz-Pulido Raúl
Published: February 2020

Para el bosque mesófilo de montaña en México se ha sugerido la presencia de 125 especies de aves que se encuentran en riesgo o son endémicas. Esas aves requieren ser conservadas. En un tiempo de defaunación mundial, y de reducción de estos bosques, es importante determinar qué especies de aves aún habitan en este ecosistema. Del bosque mesófilo localizado en la Sierra Madre Oriental de México no se han publicado datos recientes de campo que indiquen su presencia. En este análisis reportamos los registros de especies de aves en riesgo realizados en 2016 en cinco Áreas Importantes para la Conservación de las Aves con bosque mesófilo de montaña (Sierra Gorda, Tlanchinol, Huayacocotla, Cuetzalan y Río Metlac) ubicadas en cuatro estados de México (Querétaro, Hidalgo, Veracruz y Puebla). En total registramos 60 especies de aves (48%) de las 125, 29 son consideradas amenazadas a nivel nacional y 34 presentan algún tipo de endemismo. Seis de las especies están protegidas globalmente (Dendrortyx barbatus, Ara militaris, Contopus cooperi, Ridgwayia pinicola, Setophaga chrysoparia y Passerina ciris). Esta información puede servir como base para lograr su preservación y establecer monitoreos, estudios y acciones de conservación dirigidos a especies en las zonas de bosque mesófilo.
Social implications of biomass-based energy generation in the technical university of Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Quiroz Carlos Alejandro Bowen , Gámez María Rodríguez , Borges Ciaddys Gina Rodriguez , Rodríguez Jesús Alberto Pérez
Published: February 2020

Biomass as an energy source will play a fundamental role in the coming years. The versatility of biomass-based generation systems makes them attractive projects at any scale. At the Technical University of Manabí, large quantities of organic and forest residues are generated, which can be used to generate energy. A survey was applied to determine the level of knowledge of the university community on issues related to the energy use of biomass and solid waste management. The results show that there is a knowledge gap in the community and it will be necessary, if such a system is implemented, to train all those involved in the generation, handling and disposal of solid waste to strengthen the proposal.
POVERTY ALLEVIATION BASED ON PARTICIPANT NEEDS AND LOCAL RESOURCES: THE CASE OF PALEMBANG CITY AND OGAN KOMERING ILIR REGENCY
Authors: Novriadhy Dian , Rahayu Niken Probowati Nur
Published: February 2020

Abstract

The research aimed to test the 2015 Integrated Data Base (IDB) reliability as a source in selecting poverty alleviation program’s target and to develop community's empowerment model. The research conducted in 12 Kelurahan in Palembang City and 2 villages in Ogan-Komering-Ilir Regency from February 2017 to November 2018. Two-hundred-and-fifty-six participants were systematically selected from the 2015 IDB list. The data collected through FGD, interviews and participatory observation. The data analyzed and interpreted based on the input-process-output approach. The research used three stages i.e. problem formulation, system’s components identification, and empowerment model development. The research showed the use of the 2015 IDB resulted in 44.53% right-on-target within range 14.29 to 73.68% per kelurahan/village. The replacement of the targeted participant tended not in the 2015 IDB list. The unfamiliarity of Head of RT to the 2015 IDB suspected as the cause. The replacement was caused by: had moved to another location (91.74%), already work (4.13%), impaired health (3.30%) and died (1%). The participant with different education level had an equal chance to accept empowerment program. The influence of the community’s leader was an important factor in the empowerment program. The reliability of the 2015 IDB depended on the ability of program manager in diminishing of identity politics at the location. To increase the responsiveness, the community's assets also need to be developed alongside individual assets. The empowerment program is indeed an iterative process rather than linear, the program manager should aware of the constant changing of the participant needs.

 

Keywords:
DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI PERDA PERLINDUNGAN LAHAN PERTANIAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN (LP2B) DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Prasada I Made Yoga , Priyanto Moh Wahyudi
Published: February 2020

Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat pada tahun 2010 telah menetapkan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat Nomor 27 Tahun 2010 Tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Perda tersebut seyogyanya diterapkan untuk mengendalikan laju konversi lahan pertanian di Provinsi Jawa Barat, sehingga mampu meningkatkan ketersediaan dan ketahanan pangan penduduk. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dampak implementasi Perda LP2B di Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan membandingkan luas konversi lahan sawah sebelum dan sesudah kebijakan tersebut diterapkan dan membandingkan ketersediaan dan ketahanan pangan penduduk sebelum dan sesudah kebijakan tersebut diimplementasikan. Data penelitian yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yang berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2004-2009 (sebelum penerapan LP2B) dan tahun 2010-2015 (sesudah penerapan LP2B). Data dianalisis dengan menghitung luas lahan sawah terkonversi dan menghitung ketersediaan beras menggunakan faktor konversi padi-beras dari BKPP serta menentukan tingkat ketahanan pangan. Perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah implementasi kebijakan di uji dengan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konversi lahan pertanian yang terjadi setelah penerapan kebijakan lebih tinggi dibandingkan sebelum penerapan kebijakan. Akan tetapi, ketahanan pangan penduduk menunjukkan peningkatan setelah konversi lahan sawah terjadi dibandingkan sebelum konversi. Akan tetapi, hasil Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan rerata yang signifikan antara luas konversi lahan sawah dan ketahanan pangan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan kebijakan.
PERAN KELOMPOK TANI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN KAUMAN KIDUL KECAMATAN SIDOREJO KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Pramono Lolita Geofanny , Yuliawati Yuliawati Yuliawati
Published: February 2020

Peranan kelompok tani merupakan serangkaian perilaku kelompok petani yang saling berhubungan dalam pengadaan sarana produksi pertanian, kerjasama antar kelompok maupun luar kelompok serta mengembangkan unit usaha secara bersama yang akan berdampak pada pendapatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran kelompok tani terhadap pendapatan petani padi sawah di Kelurahan Kauman Kidul. Peran kelompok tani diukur dari empat variabel independen yaitu peran sebagai kelas belajar, peran dalam kerjasama, peran sebagai penyedia unit produksi, peran dalam penerapan teknologi dan informasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah proportional  random sampling dan ditetapkan sebanyak 67 orang sebagai responden penelitian. Pengambilan data responden dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda diolah dengan software EViews 8.0. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan peran kelompok tani sebagai kelas belajar, peran kelompok tani dalam kerjasama dan peran kelompok tani sebagai penyedia unit produksi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan, sedangkan peran kelompok tani dalam penerapan teknologi dan informasi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan anggota kelompok tani di Kelurahan Kauman Kidul, Kecamatan  Sidorejo, Kota Salatiga.
Perbedaan Lokasi dan Waktu Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai di Lahan Sawah Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Wijanarko Andy
Published: February 2020

Waktu tanam memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai pada beberapa waktu tanam berbeda. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Sesela dan kebon Indah Kecamatan Lombok Barat Nusa Tenggara Barat tahun 2017. Tanaman kedelai varietas Anjasmoro ditanam pada dua lokasi dan lima waktu berbeda antara bulan Juli dan Agustus dengan selisih antarwaktu tanam sekitar seminggu. Variabel pertumbuhan yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah buku subur, jumlah polong isi, jumlah polong hampa, jumlah cabang, bobot biomasa, jumlah biji, dan bobot biji per tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanaman kedelai yang ditanam di awal periode menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan hasil lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanaman kedelai yang ditanam di akhir periode. Perbedaan lokasi berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kecuali pada komponen tinggi tanaman dan jumlah buku subur per tanaman.
NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK OLAHAN NIRA KELAPAMENJADI GULA KELAPA DAN GULA SEMUT DI DESA HARGOTIRTO, KOKAP, KULON PROGO
Authors: Rahayu Lestari , Istiyanti Eni , Sulistyaningsih Esti
Published: February 2020

Coconut sap “ Nira’ is a liquid derived from coconut flowers, producer of tapped sap that then processed into coconut sugar and palm sugar. This called agro industry has located in Hargotirto, Kulon Progo, DI Yogyakarta this is a home industry. Sample this research taken by simple random sampling non proportional. The number of respondents taken as many as 60 people. Data taken trough as interview. The cost of productionof coconut sugar is more than a palm sugar for a week. The average income of a palm sugar maker is greater than coconut sugar. Palm sugar master gaints a full advantage compared to that of coconut sugar, which has suffered great losses. Value added of palm sugar is greater than coconut sugar.
Pembuatan Talam Buah Bit (Beta Vulgaris L) Makanan Berbasis Pangan Lokal Sebagai Upaya Penurunan Hipertensi
Authors: Dewi Devillya Puspita
Published: February 2020

Buah bit merupakan salah satu bahan makanan lokal yang kaya dengan zat gizi dan senyawa aktif yang dapat menurunkan resiko penyakit tidak menular. Pemanfaatan buah bit di masyarakat belum banyak. Salah satu cara pemanfaatan buah bit adalah sebagai kudapan (talam) untuk menurunkan hipertensi. Tujuan kegiatan adalah 1) memberikan pengetahuan kepada kader PKK desa Baturetno tentang manfaat buah bit, 2) memberikan pelatihan tentang pembuatan talam buah bit sebagai kudapan untuk menurunkan hipertensi. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari memberi pengetahuan tentang manfaat buah bit, pelatihan pembuatan talam buah bit untuk menurunkan hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, memberi pelatihan dan demonstrasi pembuatan talam buah bit. Mitra kegiatantersebut adalah ibu-ibu PKK dan kader Posyandu berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah berupa : 1) Dengan adanya kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan talam buah bit peserta dapat meningkat pengetahuan tentang manfaat buah bitdan menjadi teknologi tepat guna dalam pemanfaatan buah bit menjadi talam buah bit sebagai makanan alternatif penurun hipertensi, 2) peserta mampu membuat talam dari buat bit yang dapat menurunkan hipertensi. 3) mampu menurunkan kejadian hipertensi di desa Baturetno dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat sebagai pangan penurun hipertensi.
RETRACTED: Peningkatan Sumber Daya Masyarakat Desa Melalui Binaan Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat
Authors: Octaviani Vethy , Narti Sri , Nurwita Syisva
Published: February 2020

Berdasarkan hasil penyelidikan secara teliti dan hati-hati terhadap artikel "Peningkatan Sumber Daya Masyarakat Desa dalam Binaan Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM)" yang terbit pada JPPM Vol 3 No. 1 Maret 2019.Artikel ini ditemukan melanggar etika publikasi JPPMArtikel ini mengandung isi yang sama pada artikel di Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat UNMA Vol 3 No. 2 th 2018 dengan link: http://ppm.ejournal.id/index.php/pengabdian/article/view/62Dokumen dan isinya telah dihapus dari JPPM, dan upaya yang wajar harus dilakukan untuk menghapus semua referensi ke artikel ini.
Accounting and Tax Knowledge Bagi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Sub Sektor Jasa
Authors: Gunasti Gunasti , Supriyati Supriyati
Published: February 2020

Usaha foto copy saat ini telah mengalami perkembangan yang pesat. Namun demikian, pemilik dan pengelola usaha foto copy belum dapat menunjukkan tingkat perkembangan usaha mereka karena ketiadaan pencatatan usaha mereka. Masalah pencatatan akuntansi selama ini masih merupakan masalah klasik karena latar belakang pendidikan dan pengetahuan mereka. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu usaha kecil dan menengah bidang usaha foto copy dalam penyelenggaraan pencatatan dan pelaporan akuntansi dan pajak agar terwujud kelangsungan usahanya dan memiliki daya saing di masa datang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diprioritaskan membantu mengatasi permasalahan ini agar usaha foto copy yang juga termasuk usaha kecil dan menengah ini memiliki daya saing dan mampu mengembangkan usaha di masa datang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan meliputi pelatihan dan advokasi kepada mitra. Pelatihan diarahkan pada penyusunan pencatatan dan pelaporan akuntansi dan pajak secara sederhana pada mitra. Advokasi berupa pendampingan kepada mitra yang berupa pencatatan dan pelaporan akuntansi dan pajak sederhana bagi usaha kecil menengah dengan menggunakan software aplikasi akuntansi dan pajak sederhana yang telah disusun bersama tim pelaksana.Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa tersusunnya software aplikasi akuntansi dan pajak sederhana. Juga, adanya peningkatan pemahaman ketrampilan pemilik yang sebelumnya tidak mengetahui pencatatan akuntansi dan pajak, sekarang mereka mampu menyusun pelaporan akuntansi dan pajak secara terstruktur.
Pendampingan Usaha Keripik Tortilla Jagung Pada Kelompok Wanita Tani
Authors: Nurdjanah Siti , Setyani Sri , Satyajaya Wisnu , Hasanudin Udin
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah membantu meningkatkan kapasitas produksi, kualitas dan jangkauan pemasaran produk keripik tortilla jagung khas Lampung Selatanagar beromsetinggi dan memberikan lapangan kerja yang lebih banyak. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan praktek pelatihan tentang pascapanen, pengolahan serta pengemasan yang sesuai dengan persyaratan Good Manufacturing Practice, serta pengawasan mutu produk dan pembukuan.Hasilyang dicapai oleh Unit Usaha Kelompok Wanita Tani Kemuning II Lampung Selatan antara lain  telah mengalami peningkatan aset sebesar 10%, peningkatan omset menjadi dua kali, kualitas produk tortilla lebih renyah dan ditambah variasi rasa berbagai rasa dan peningkatan jangkauan pemasaran sampai ke Bandar Lampung.