bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Iconomia dos games: o mito da infância eterna e a privatização do imaginário no capitalismo lúdico
Authors: Schwartz Gilson
Published: August 2022

Neste artigo, desenvolve-se uma reflexão a partir da ideia de um ludo-capitalismo enquanto máquina de organização do medo da morte e da libido posta a serviço da concentração de capitais e domesticação do imaginário. Crise de imagem, gamificação da infância, plataformização são pensadas à luz da ideia de uma “história da revolução digital”. Conclui-sem que no centro da transformação digital está a emergência da dimensão “lúdica” da existência como sinal privilegiado da nossa dimensão humana.
sentido do mito
Authors: Wunenburger Jean-Jacques
Published: August 2022

A potência simbólica e o valor existencial da esfera das imagens não se deixam apreender tão bem em nenhuma parte quanto no mito. Por mito (em grego, muthos), não se compreendem apenas as mitologias, o corpus já constituído de narrativas, mais ou menos religiosas, que se remetem às crenças e aos ritos de uma sociedade, mas, mais fundamentalmente, a capacidade da imaginação humana de produzir narrativas exemplares, suficientemente ricas e complexas para autorizar variações indefinidas e para dar lugar à partilha e à transmissão coletivas.
Rosário de metáforas: Una vieja historia de la mierda na sua vigência contemporânea
Authors: De Moraes Vanessa Daniele
Published: August 2022

Partimos do conceito de mito do historiador mexicano Alfredo López Austin e posteriormente trazemos narrativas de seu livro Una vieja historia de la mierda, ilustrados por Francisco Toledo. O corpo, em nossa perspectiva comunicacional, é pensado como uma mídia primária, mas, de acordo com os tempos, as imagens míticas vão utilizando também outros meios, como o registro gráfico (o livro) ou os formatos digitais, como as fotografias e os vídeos, para difundir e renovar as velhas histórias.
لغة الجسد في شعر الأحوص الأنصاري: دراسة تركيبية سياقية دلالية
Authors: نعيم أريج عبد الله عبد الغني
Published: August 2022

تهدف دراسة (لغة الجسد في شعر الأحوص الأنصاري) إلى الوقوف على أعضاء الجسد المرئية وغير المرئية في شعر الأحوص، وحقيقتها في ضوء علم التشريح، وتوظيف الشاعر لها توظيفًا لغويًا، وأخيرًا إبراز الانفعالات النفسية التي تعبر عنها لغة الجسد الظاهرة من خلال السياق. أما أهمية الدراسة فتنبثق في كون لغة الجسد جانب من جوانب الاتصال الصامت الذي يترجم ما يدور في خلجات النفس، فينطق الجسد بما يعتريه دون ضوابط أو هيمنة من قبل صاحب الجسد، فهي علم وثيق الصلة بعدة علوم أخرى. تتجه الدراسة إلى توضيح ملامح لغة الجسد في الأعضاء المرئية (كالعين) وغير المرئية (كالقلب وملحقاته) من خلال تحليل النماذج الشعرية وفق المستويات اللغوية الواردة على التركيب، وتوضيح العلاقة بين اللغة المنطوقة المعبرة عن لغة الجسد من جانب، والحالة النفسية والعصبية للشاعر من ناحية أخرى. يعالج كذلك البحث لغة الجسد في التراث العربي، ولغة الجسد في الدرس اللغوي الحديث من خلال توضيح العلاقة بين لغة الجسد وعلم الاتصال، وعلم اللغة، وعلم النفس. اعتمد البحث المنهج التحليلي في الجانب التطبيقي، والمنهج الوصفي في الجانب النظري. كانت أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث: هي إبراز العلاقة بين لغة الشاعر، وعلم وظائف الأعضاء، بالإضافة إلى النتائج التي تختص بالسمات اللغوية للغة الجسد في شعر الأحوص.
Pressure Analysis of Oil Mill Screw Press Machine in PT. Ujong Neubok Dalam
Authors: Muhammad Afriza Zaini Teuku , Ali Sulaiman , Saputra Maidi , Jamaluddin
Published: August 2022

PT. Ujong Neubok Dalam (UND) is a company engaged in oil palm plantations and processing of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and Kernel Palm Oil (PKO). In carrying out its production, the company has various variations of machines that are used to facilitate the production process, one of which is a screw press machine. A screw press is a machine used to chop and crush palm fruit to produce palm oil and separate oil from shells, nuts, and fibers. Screw press machines in CPO production have a very important role because if the screw press machine experiences insufficient pressure, it will affect the quality and quantity of the CPO oil produced.  The purpose of this study was to analyze the magnitude of the effect of screw press pressure on the process of pressing fruit flesh into CPO at PT UND.  The method used is a quantitative method through the calculation of screw press force, screw press pressure, and hydraulic pressure. The result obtained is that the pressure given by the screw press machine is 18.32 Bar / Psi with a standard hydraulic pressure that functions as a holder, namely 50-60 Bar / Psi, while the comparison analysis is known that the screw press pressure and hydraulic pressure at 50 Bar / Psi have a ratio of 1: 2, 7 and at 60 BarPsi have a ratio of 1: 3.2
Revisiting Intention Among Tourist: The Role of Facilitating Infrastructure and Service Quality
Authors: Ingkadijaya Rahmat , Sulistian Meinita Dewi , Mumin Adhi Trirachmadi
Published: August 2022

The study aims to investigate the effect of facilities and service quality on return visit intentions. This research uses Smart PLS path analysis. Tourists that visited Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng Recreation Park, Ciampea District, Bogor Regency, were studied. This study had 147 participants. The results showed: (1) Direct Effects showed that the facility had no significant effect on satisfaction and revisit intention, while service quality did, then satisfaction did; (2) Indirect Effects showed that the facility has no significant effect on the intention to revisit through satisfaction, while service quality does; In this study, service quality from addressing complaints and difficulties, speed and readiness to deliver services, providing a safe and comfortable area, and understanding tourists' needs can boost customer satisfaction and return intentions. The manager of Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng Recreation Park should maintain and improve service quality to keep tourists coming back.
Checklist and nomenclatural notes on the Chinese Pentatomidae (Heteroptera). II. Pentatominae
Authors: Rider D.A. , Zheng L.Y. , Kerzhner I.M.
Published: August 2022

A checklist of all known Chinese Pentatominae species is presented with synonymical, distributional, and nomenclatural notes. New name: Eurydema lingi for E. montana Ling, 1989 (junior homonym of E. dominulus montana Kerzhner, 1972). New synonymies: Carbula humerigera Uhler, 1860 (non auctorum!) = C. obtusangula Reuter, 1881; Menida disjecta (Uhler, 1860) = M. scotti Puton, 1886; Lakhonia Yang, 1936 = Oedocoris Zheng & Liu, 1987; Lakhonia nigripes Yang, 1936 = Oedocoris eburneus Zheng & Liu, 1987; Palomena chapana (Distant, 1921), sp. dist. (not syn. of P. unicolorella Kirkaldy, 1909) = P. haemorrhoidalis Lindberg, 1934. The name Carbula abbreviata (Motschulsky, 1866) is restored for C. humerigera auct. Lectotypes are designated for Carbula humerigera, Menida disjecta, and Palomena chapana.
CHRONOTHERAPY – NEW POSSIBILITIES FOR OPTIMIZING TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Pryplavkо N.M. , Kravchenko E.M.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the topical issues of the chronotherapeutic approach in the treatment of patients with hypertension (AH). Based on the review of the modern scientific sources, the data about the potential of chronotherapy as a variant of the patient-oriented approach in the treatment of AH, which can positively influence both the efficiency of hypotensive therapy and the incidence of cardiovascular complications.  Taking into account the prognostic significance of nocturnal blood pressure (BP) values, the interest in chronotherapeutic approach to prescription of hypotensive drugs in the treatment of AH has increased. Determination of the role of nocturnal BP changes as a predictor of overall cardiovascular mortality, myocardial infarction and stroke allowed to change the view on the existing traditional treatment regimen. In particular, the results of several studies have demonstrated a significant advantage of using antihypertensive drugs at night compared to the usual practice of taking all such drugs after awakening, both in terms of improving BP control and reducing the risk of cardiovascular complications and mortality.
A CASE OF ACCELERATED RIGOR MORTIS
Authors: Krishtafor D.A. , Pylypenko O.V. , Halushchak A.Y. , Putko I.O.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Rigor mortis is the tension of skeletal and smooth muscles that occurs after death and fixes the body in a certain position. It is one of the signs of biological death and usually develops in 1.5 - 3 hours, starting from the lower jaw. The full development of rigor mortis is observed in 12 - 24 hours after death. But in rare cases, its development can be significantly accelerated. Clinical case. A 34-year-old man was in the department of anesthesiology and intensive care for 4 days with a diagnosis of explosive trauma, neck injury with damage to the right carotid artery, hemispheric ischemic stroke. In the setting of multiple organ failure, moderate coma, central hyperthermia (40.3 °C), resistant to antipyretics, he went into a cardiac arrest. Resuscitation measures (including triple defibrillation) for 50 minutes were without effect. During the ascertainment of biological death, the presence of rigor mortis was noted in the lower jaw, neck and extremities, which was absent during the first 30 minutes of resuscitation and at the beginning of the asystolic rhythm. Discussion. The occurrence of rigor mortis is explained by the release of calcium ions from myocytes and the depletion of muscle adenosine triphosphate, which leads to the formation of a stable bond between actin and myosin. Instant or accelerated rigor mortis is rare. According to the literature, high body temperature, strenuous exercise before death, electric shock, convulsions and muscular dystrophy contribute to the acceleration of rigor mortis. Conclusions. In our case, the patient had severe hyperthermia (40.3 ° C), and defibrillation was performed during resuscitation, ie the body was exposed to electric current. Probably, these factors caused the accelerated development of rigor mortis.
“TAG” TEMAN DAN #HASTAG REKONSEPSI INTERAKSI SOSIAL DI PLATFORM INSTAGRAM
Authors: Rosaliza Mita , Syamsidar Raja , Asriwandari Hesti
Published: August 2022

Tag a friend in the comments column on the Instagram platform is one mechanism to start interacting between users on social media. Is it possible to just "tag" friends who have there been social interactions intended by sociologists, psychologists,s and communication experts? This article is to explore how social media carries out the process of social interaction, and whether simply tagging a friend on Instagram can be considered a social interaction. The results of the study show that the use of social media is rarely considered a social interaction, after surfing on social media for approximately the first 7-10 minutes, 116 samples of Instagram users showed that social media behavior rarely chatted and commented, on average they only status updating, stalking and also looking for the information. The use of social media and social interaction sometimes occur together, but only 3% of social interactions occur through the Instagram platform. It is said that social interaction through this platform usually focused on having conversations, and exchanging with relatively closer relational relationships. Secondary data analysis and surveys of Instagram users are used in this article to analyze the process of social interaction on the Instagram platform supported by literature studies from several sociologists, psychologists, and also communication experts who argue about social interaction. It can be said, each media is social in a unique way including the Instagram platform, and needs further discussion in conceptualizing the boundaries of social interaction in social media.
Interaksi Sosial dan Kinerja Tenaga Penjual: Peran Mediasi Perilaku Menyembunyikan Pengetahuan
Authors: Riana Kristiana  , Nurfaisal
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi sosial terhadap kinerja tenaga penjual dan peran mediasi perilaku menyembunyikan pengetahuan terhadap kedua hubungan tersebut. Studi empiris tersebut dilakukan pada 100 (seratus) tenaga penjual di beberapa perusahaan dealer kendaraan di kota Pekanbaru dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Dari sampel yang diambil dengan teknik snowballing sampling berdasarkan kriteria minimum sampel size tersebut, maka ditemukan bahwa interaksi sosial berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja tenaga penjual. Namun, penelitian ini tidak mengidentifikasi bahwa perilaku menyembunyikan pengetahuan memediasi interaksi sosial dan kinerja tenaga penjual tersebut.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Siswa Dengan Perilaku Pemilahan Sampah Di Smpn Kecamatan Bekasi Timur
Authors: Anbarsari Milawati , Asiah Nur , Hidayat Ramli Inaku Awaluddin
Published: August 2022

Pemilahan sampah merupakan suatu kegiatan dalam penanganan sampah dengan cara mengelompokkan sampah sesuai dengan jenis yang berasal dari sumbernya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pemilahan sampah nantinya agar setiap warga sekolah tidak membuang sampah dalam satu wadah yang sama. Namun, masih banyak diantara siswa yang belum membuang sampah sesuai dengan jenisnya, walaupun pihak sekolah telah menyediakan tempat sampah organik, non organik, bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3) disetiap sudut halaman sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pemilahan sampah di SMPN 18 Kecamatan Bekasi Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas VII di SMPN 18  Kecamatan Bekasi Timur jumlah siswa 420, sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 120 siswa. Sumber data yang digunakan data primer dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dengan instrumen kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan siswa di SMPN 18 Kecamatan Bekasi Timur dalam kategori rendah 53,3%, memiliki sikap negatif 55,8%, memiliki perilaku baik dalam pemilahan sampah 68,3% dan ketersediaan sarana tidak memadai 71,7%. Analisis bivariat menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pemilahan sampah (Pvalue 0,536), terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku pemilahan sampah (Pvalue 0,006) dan tidak terdapat adanya hubungan antara ketersediaan sarana dengan perilaku pemilahan sampah (Pvalue 0,075%). Disarankan kepada pihak sekolah memberikan edukasi mengenai kesehatan lingkungan khususnya program pengelolaan sampah.
Hypnosis Intervention for Couples Confronted with Alzheimer’s Disease: Promising Results of a First Exploratory Study
Authors: Wawrziczny Emilie , Picard Sandrine , Buquet Amandine , Traversac Elodie , Puisieux François , Pasquier Florence , Huvent-Grelle Dominique , Doba Karyn
Published: August 2022

Background: Dementia has a negative impact on the quality of life of the person with dementia and their spouse caregivers, as well as on the couple’s relationship, which can lead to high levels of distress for both partners. Hypnosis has been shown to be effective in managing distress and increasing the quality of the relationship. Objective: The aim was to develop a standardized hypnosis intervention for couples confronted with Alzheimer’s disease and evaluate its feasibility, acceptability, and helpfulness in managing the distress of both partners and increasing the quality of the relationship. Methods: In a single-arm study, sixteen couples received the 8-week intervention. Qualitative and quantitative assessments were conducted pre- and post-intervention as well as three months after. Results: 88.9% of couples (n = 16) of the final sample (n = 18) completed the intervention. Despite the negative representations of hypnosis, several factors led couples to accept to participate in this study: positive expectations, professional endorsement, medical application, non-drug approach, home-based, free, flexible, and couple-based intervention. The results showed a significant decrease in distress for both partners. These effects were maintained three months after the intervention. Couples felt more relaxed, had fewer negative emotions, accepted difficulties more easily, were more patient, and reported better communication and more affection in the relationship. Conclusion: Overall, this pilot study shows the feasibility and acceptability of hypnosis with couples confronted with Alzheimer’s disease. Although measures of the preliminary pre- and post-intervention effects are encouraging, confirmatory testing with a randomized controlled trial is needed.
Glucometabolic Changes Are Associated with Structural Gray Matter Alterations in Prodromal Dementia
Authors: Gentreau Mélissa , Reynes Christelle , Sabatier Robert , Maller Jerome J. , Meslin Chantal , Deverdun Jeremy , Le Bars Emmanuelle , Raymond Michel , Berticat Claire , Artero Sylvaine
Published: August 2022

Background: Glucometabolic changes, such as high glycemic load (GL) diet and insulin resistance (IR), are potential risk factor of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Yet, the effect of these factors on brain alterations that contribute to AD pathology has not been clearly demonstrated. Objective: We aimed to assess the relationship of GL and IR with gray matter volumes involved in prodromal dementia. Methods: GL and Triglyceride-Glucose (TyG) index, an IR surrogate marker, were calculated in 497 participants who underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The gray matter volumes most related to prodromal dementia/mild cognitive impairment (diagnosed in 18/158 participants during the 7-year follow-up) were identified using a data-driven machine learning algorithm. Results: Higher GL diet was associated with reduced amygdala volume. The TyG index was negatively associated with the hippocampus, amygdala, and putamen volumes. Conclusion: These results suggest that GL and IR are associated with lower gray matter volumes in brain regions involved in AD pathology.
Application of evolutionary game algorithm in product innovation research
Authors: Zhang Shuo , Zou Hua , Qiao Zhicheng , Xu Yan , Sun Jian , Qin Hao
Published: August 2022

In order to achieve carbon peak and neutrality goals, this study takes product innovation as the breakthrough point, draws lessons from the replication dynamic thought of the biological evolution process, and uses game evolutionary algorithm to analyze the gradual stability of enterprises, governments and users. Although the environment does not actively participate in the game, its benefits directly affect the strategic choices of the other three parties. Therefore, the environmental benefit is regarded as one of the important variables to establish a game model for solving and simulation, and analyze the key variables affecting the game. This paper discusses the game situation of green product innovation in the evolutionary system for promoting “four-party satisfaction”. The concepts of proactive preventive cost and passive loss cost are redefined and put forward. Research shows that: (1) Proactive preventive cost plays a positive role in promoting green product innovation with “four-party satisfaction”. (2) Increasing subsidies for purchasing green products, reducing the price of green products, increasing purchase tax on non-green products, and increasing government investment in environmental protection publicity and green upgrade of infrastructure will all increase users’ willingness to buy green products. (3) The government formulates reasonable reward and punishment measures to provide necessary financial support for enterprises, so that the final income of enterprises from green product innovation is greater than that from traditional product innovation. It will encourage enterprises to carry out green product innovation.
A study on the Heronian mean operators for managing complex picture fuzzy uncertain linguistic settings and their application in decision making
Authors: Mahmood Tahir , Ali Zeeshan , Aslam Muhammad , Chinram Ronnason
Published: August 2022

The major influence of this manuscript is to diagnose a valuable and considerable technique of Complex Picture Fuzzy Uncertain Linguistic setting and described its useful and valuable operational laws. The theory of Complex Picture Fuzzy Uncertain Linguistic information is massive modified and generalized than the Complex intuitionistic Fuzzy Uncertain Linguistic, Complex Fuzzy Uncertain Linguistic, Fuzzy Uncertain Linguistic and Uncertain Linguistic information. Keeping the supremacy and dominancy of the Complex Picture Fuzzy Uncertain Linguistic information, we investigated the Complex Picture Fuzzy Uncertain Linguistic Arithmetic Heronian Mean, Complex Picture Fuzzy Uncertain Linguistic Weighted Arithmetic Heronian Mean, Complex Picture Fuzzy Uncertain Linguistic Geometric Heronian Mean and Complex Picture Fuzzy Uncertain Linguistic Weighted Geometric Heronian Mean operators. The property of idempotency, boundedness, monotonicity, and various well-known results with certain specific cases of the invented work are also deliberated. Furthermore, in the availability of the above-proposed analysis, we constructed a multi-attribute decision-making technique by considering the diagnosed operators for complex picture fuzzy uncertain linguistic information to enhance the worth and rationality of the invented theory. Finally, we illustrated the merits and restrictions of the novel operators by comparing them with certain prevailing operators based on fuzzy generalization. Finally, in the presence of evaluated examples, we compared the pioneered operators with various existing operators to enhance the feasibility and worth of the invented operators.
Real-world Adherence to Nusinersen in Adults with Spinal Muscular Atrophy in the US: A Multi-site Chart Review Study
Authors: Elman Lauren , Youn Bora , Proud Crystal M. , Frey Margaret R. , Ajroud-Driss Senda , McCormick M. Eileen , Michelson David , Cartwright Michael S. , Heiman-Patterson Terry , Choi Joseph M. , Chandak Aastha , Khachatryan Artak , Martinez Marta , Paradis Angela D.
Published: August 2022

Limited evidence exists on real-world adherence to nusinersen for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Data are presented from a multi-site retrospective chart review of 86 adults with SMA initiating nusinersen at nine US centers between January 2017 and February 2019. Seventy-nine (92%) adults remained on nusinersen during the study; 454 (92%) of 493 total nusinersen doses were received on time. Fifty-eight (67%) adults received all nusinersen doses on time. The majority of patients with at least one nonadherent dose resumed nusinersen on time. Most patients followed the dosing schedule across the loading and maintenance dose periods.
PENGARUH VARIASI TEMPERATUR HEAT TREATMENT PADA DUCTILE CAST IRON (FCD-50) TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO
Authors: Dede Yohanes Dimu , Sabarudin Suriansyah , Fadhillah Arief Rizki
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan sifat mekanik ductile cast iron ( FCD-50) terhadap kekerasan, impact dan struktur makro dengan proses heat treatmant. Penelitian ini menggunakan besi cor kelabu FCD-50, dengan pengujian pertama yaitu spesimen tanpa perlakuan dan pengujian kedua sebagai pembanding  yaitu  variasi temperature heat treatment yaitu 8000C, 8500C dan 9000C  dengan penahanan waktu selama 30 menit, dan pendinginan menggunakan oli. Hasil penelitian uji kekerasan menunjukkan bahwa pada besi cor nodular FCD-50 didapatkan hasil yang berbeda-beda, yaitu dimana pada besi cor FCD-50 tanpa perlakuan lebih cenderung mengalami penurunan kekerasan yaitu dengan jumlah rata-rata nilai kekerasan sebesar 18,5 HRC, sedangkan heat treatment  8000C lebih cenderung mengalami kenaikan kekerasan yaitu dengan jumlah rata-rata nilai kekerasan sebesar 25,37 HRC, sedangkan heat treatment  8500C lebih cenderung mengalami kenaikan kekerasan yaitu dengan jumlah rata-rata nilai kekerasan sebesar 57,48 HRC, sedangkan heat treatment  9000C lebih cenderung mengalami kenaikan kekerasan yaitu dengan jumlah rata-rata nilai kekerasan sebesar 68,42 HRC. Hasil penelitian uji impact menunjukkan bahwa pada besi cor nodular FCD-50 didapatkan hasil yaitu tanpa proses heat treatment  memiliki hasil rata-rata energi impact yaitu dengan nilai energy impact tertinggi sebesar 9,638 Joule/mm2. Pada proses heat treatment 8000C jumlah rata-rata energy impact yaitu sebesar 6,554 Joule/mm2. Pada proses heat treatment 8500C jumlah rata-rata energy impact yaitu sebesar 7,517 Joule/mm2.  Pada proses heat treatment 9000C, rata-rata energy impact yaitu sebesar 3,277 Joule/mm2. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bawah pengaruh dari proses perlakuan meningkatkan kekerasan, dan memberikan perubahan ferrit, perlit serta grafit yaitu struktur perlit lebih banyak dan struktur grafit dan ferit berkurang dibanding spesimen As-Cast.
Efek Karbon Nano Pada Efisiensi Distilasi Air Energi Matahari
Authors: Ketut Puja I Gusti , Sambada FA. Rusdi
Published: August 2022

Karbon aktif mempunyai sifat dapat menyerap panas energi matahari dengan baik. Pada ukuran yang sangat kecil karbon aktif akan mengambang dalam air (tidak tenggelam). Karena posisi mengambang, maka energi matahari dapat diterima karbon aktif tanpa terhalang air kotor. Ukuran karbon aktif yang sangat kecil juga menyebabkan jumlah luasan kontak antara karbon aktif dan air menjadi besar. Gaya elektrostatik yang ada pada karbon nano menyebabkan meningkatnya koefisien konveksi antara permukaan karbon aktif dengan air. Luasan kontak yang besar dan meningkatnya koefisien konveksi menyebabkan perpindahan panas dari karbon aktif kedalam air yang terjadi secara konveksi menjadi meningkat. Hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan proses penguapan sehingga efisiensi distilasi juga meningkat. Dengan kata lain karbon nano dapat meningkatkan/ menghasilkan uap atau berfungsi sabagai vapor generator. Karakteristik karbon nano sebagai vapor generator belum pernah diteliti. Selain itu pada kondisi bagaimana (ukuran dan konsentrasi) dari karbon nano yang akan memberikan efek terbaik sebagai vapor generator pada proses distilasi air dengan energi matahari belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan analisis sifat- sifat karbon nano sebagai nano vapor generator pada proses distilasi air energi matahari. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen di dalam laboratorium menggunakan model distilasi jenis bak dan lampu pemanas sebagai simulator radiasi matahari. Eksperimen dilakukan dengan mevariasikan ukuran partikel karbon nano yakni besar (S1), sedang (S2) dan kecil (S3) dan konsentrasi karbon nano (50, 100 dan 300 ppm) pada proses distilasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karbon nano pada konsentrasi sebesar 50 ppm dengan ukuran karbon nano terkecil yakni S3 (karbon nano dengan proses 3 juta siklus) menghasilkan peningkatan efisiensi dan air distilasi terbesar yakni 41% dibandingkan distilasi tanpa karbon nano.
Analisis Parameter Cetakan Injeksi Plastik Menggunakan Simulasi CAE untuk Memprediksi Kegagalan Produk Front Cover MiFUS®
Authors: Media Riona Ihsan , Adhiharto Riky , Erlangga Yuliar Yasin , Friyadi Muhammad Firman
Published: August 2022

Kualitas produk yang dihasilkan menjadi tantangan utama dalam perancangan cetakan injeksi plastik. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut, simulasi CAE terhadap parameter-parameter perancangan dikaji untuk membantu memprediksi kemungkinan terjadi kegagalan produk. Upaya penggunaan CAE dilakukan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang mendekati nilai sebenarnya. Namun, kendala yang dihadapi adalah pengguna CAE relatif masih sangat minim dikarenakan perlunya pengetahuan yang cukup dalam pengoperasiannya serta masih dilakukannya proses trial and error dilapangan. Oleh karena itu, paper ini dibuat bertujuan memprediksi kegagalan produk dan mendapatkan parameter optimal pada mesin injeksi menggunakan analisis simulasi CAE. Metode penelitian dilakukan mulai dari pembuatan model CAD 3D, penentuan parameter perancangan, proses simulasi, dan intepretasi hasil analisis simulasi. Produk front cover MiFUS® dijadikan sebagai bahan kajian produk plastik dengan material polyprophylene. Mesin injeksi yang digunakan adalah Demag Ergotech 200-840. Sedangkan jenis cetakan yang digunakan adalah two plate mold dengan metode pendinginan sistem delapan kanal sejajar. Intepretasi hasil analisis didapatkan waktu pengisian plastik selama 0,144 detik dan tekanan injeksi 44,98 Mpa. Sedangkan untuk distribusi kegagalan yang terjadi meliputi weld line angle terbesar yang terjadi pada sudut 144,98 dan sink mark terbesar yang terjadi pada dimensi produk yaitu 0,0361 mm sehingga dapat disimpulkan, produk casing yang akan dihasilkan dengan menggunakan parameter dari hasil analisis simulasi dapat digunakan sebagai prediksi awal sebelum diproduksi oleh mesin injeksi sebenarnya.
Analisis Gerakan Osilasi Pancaran Jet Nosel Kovergen-divergen Akibat Screech Noise
Authors: Yunus La Ode Ichlas Syahrullah , Ibrahim Akhmad Fadli , Djuli Yuvita Satriani , Yocing Panci
Published: August 2022

Nosel merupakan suatu alat yang berfungsi alat bantu untuk menyalurkan atau mengalirkan fluida cair maupun fluida gas. Karakteristik aliran fluida yang keluar melalui nosel (pancaran jet) mempunyai bentuk yang berbeda untuk setiap perubahan tekanan dan kecepatan aliran. Mekanisme screech noise merupakan suatu pusaran (loop) gelombang akustik yang menjalar ke hilir diantara lapisan batas (shear layer) pancaran jet pada kecepatan suara lokal dan gelombang menjalar ke hulu pada kecepatan akustik di bagian luar atau sekitar pancaran nosel (jet). Fenomena loop yang muncul pada meja analogi merupakan gelombang yang tidak stabil (instability waves). Teknik visualisasi dengan metode bayangan, digunakan untuk melihat dan mengamati gerakan osilasi pancaran jet nosel. Analisis gambar diidentifikasi berdasarkan kontur distribusi intensitas yang diperoleh pada visualisasi gambar. Gerakan pancaran jet yang tidak stabil (berosilasi kekanan dan kekiri) pada rasio head Rh = 1,85 atau ratio tekanan  Rp = 3,4. Pancaran jet menunjukkan gerakan yang relatif stabil pada kondisi rasio head Rh < 1,85 dan gerakan osilasi pancaran jet terjadi ketika kapasitas aliran meningkat dengan rasio head antara Rh = 1,85 sampai Rh = 2,1. Kapasitas aliran dinaikkan hingga rasio head mencapai Rh > 2,1, maka gerakan pancaran jet mulai stabil. Pengoperasian jet nosel dimana screech noise pada kondisi dominan, maka secara visual aliran jet nosel menunjukkan fenomena gerakan osilasi secara lateral.
Pemodelan Sistem Suspensi Pasif dan Semi Aktif Regeneratif dengan Model Half Car dan Eksitasi Harmonik
Authors: An-Nizhami Avicenna , Apriandi Nanang , Yanuar Padang , Nugroho Wahyu Isti
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini berdasarkan pada banyaknya energi yang terbuang pada kendaraan roda empat. Pemanfatan energi yang terbuang dilakukan dengan cara mengganti peredam konvensional menjadi peredam regeneratif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memodelkan dan menganalisa dinamika gerak kendaraan roda empat dan potensi energi yang dapat dimanfaatkan akibat getaran vertikal. Model half car diimplementasi dan sistem suspensi dimodelkan sebagai pegas dan peredam. Sistem suspensi semi aktif mengimplementasikan model skyhook dengan mengubah peredam menjadi peredam adaptif. Hasil validasi mengindikasikan bahwa simulasi dapat dengan akuran memodelkan dinamika gerak kendaraan dengan eksitasi harmonik. Hasil dari simulasi dianalisa dalam domain waktu dan frekuensi. Respon gerak dalam domain waktu untuk suspensi semi aktif dibandingkan dengan suspensi pasif pada frekuensi 3[Hz] menunjukkan penurunan perpindahan 40,71% dan percepatan 43,43%. Terdapat peningkatan respon potensi daya yang dimanfaatkan sebesar 78%. Respon perpindahan, percepatan dan potensi daya dalam domain frekuensi menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik pada suspensi semi aktif terutama pada frekuensi lebih dari 6[Hz].
Efektifitas Abrasive Water Jet Machine pada Proses Restorasi Komponen Otomotif
Authors: Indrawati Ragil Tri , Carli Carli , Setiyawan Trio , Safriana Eni , Putri Farika Tono , Sai'in Ali
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas dari mesin Abrasive Water Jet (AWJ) pada proses restorasi/pembersihan permukaan material pada komponen otomotif. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) meliputi: (1) Requirement analysis yaitu melakukan analisa kebutuhan terkait dengan spesifikasi mesin yang akan digunakan, (2) Perancangan (design) dengan menggunakan software Computer Aided Design (CAD), (3) Proses pembuatan mesin (implementation), (4) Pengujian mesin dan (5) Evaluasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan variable bebas berupa luas area material, tekanan, jenis kontaminan, tebal kontaminan, sedangkan variable tetap berupa abrasive yaitu menggunakan glassbeads. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mesin abrasive water jet (AWJ) yang dilengkapi dengan ruang kerja (cabinet) bekerja secara efektif dan efisien untuk membantu proses restorasi komponen otomotif yaitu untuk material dengan kontaminan kerak oli dengan ketebalan ± 50-70 micron menghasilkan kecepatan pembersihan rata-rata sebesar 48,83  dengan tekanan 90 psi, kemudian untuk kontaminan cat dengan ketebalan ± 80-100 micron menghasilkan kecepatan pembersihan rata-rata sebesar 37,38  dengan tekanan sebesar 90 psi.
Gamification of digital learning: Actual problems
Authors: Boltyshev M. G.
Published: August 2022

One of the priorities of modern education is methods of improving the quality of training activities, ways to involve and motivate students. Among these methods, we highlight the involvement in the learning process through game mechanics — gamification. The advantages of this approach are involvement in the learning process, as well as the activation of cognitive activity. Students, along with the acquisition of new experiences and the formation of various skills, also acquire a game experience that brings them pleasure. But the use of this method entails a number of significant difficulties faced by teachers and methodologists. Gamification is the main mechanism for involving students in the educational process in the digital environment, and the student’s attitude to the learning process depends on the competent use of this method. The most important skill for a modern teacher is the ability to competently design gamified systems. At the same time, a theoretical review of the literature, existing practices on the use of gamification for educational purposes, a discussion of various models for constructing learning systems with elements of gamification, and the identification of contradictions and current directions for advanced study of the issue of gamification in digital learning are important.
Formation of communication and cooperation skills in junior schoolchildren while creating animation at math lessons
Authors: Knyazeva N. K.
Published: August 2022

The article discusses formation of communication and cooperation skills in a junior schoolchild as components of his functional literacy. The ways of working with animation at math lessons when students are combined into small groups are revealed. Forms of organization of educational activity of junior schoolchildren are considered; a description of the tasks most suitable for animation is proposed; the methodology for organizing a lesson is given with examples of tasks, the content of which allows organizing communication between students; examples of tasks solved with the help of animation created by children are given; methods for diagnosing the level of communication of students are described. An analysis of the results of several years of work on the formation of communication and cooperation skills through the creation of animation is presented. The material can be useful to school teachers, students of pedagogical universities and methodologists.
Rechtsproduktion und Technikwissenschaften
Authors: Streiff Oliver
Published: August 2022

In einer zunehmend technologisch geprägten Lebenswelt wird die Produktion von Recht anspruchsvoller. Um sachgerechte Lösungen im Rahmen der Rechtsetzung, aber auch der Rechtsanwendung zu finden, müssen die Grenzen zwischen Recht und Technikwissenschaften durchlässiger gedacht werden. Der Autor führt unterschiedliche Literaturstränge zusammen, um dieses Problem zu untersuchen. Er zeigt auf, dass ein plurales Konzept von Sachverstand, rekursive Abläufe und die Arbeit mit integrativ wirkenden, überraschungsoffenen Reallaboren wichtig wird. Gleichzeitig strukturiert das Buch die Reichweite der Wissenschaftsfreiheit und den Nutzen der Wissenschaft für das Rechtssystem im Zeitalter der Technosciences
Együtt élő nyelvek joga – a nyelvhasználat szabályozásának négy sarkalatos területe
Authors: Gerencsér Balázs Szabolcs
Published: August 2022

A tanulmány a társadalomban együtt élő nyelvek ember-ember és emberállam relációját vizsgálja. Az alapfeltevése szerint az egy államban beszélt különféle nyelvek között szükségszerűen egyfajta verseny alakul ki, amely meghatározza a nyelvek egymás közötti viszonyait. A nyelvek (így a különféle nyelvű társadalmi csoportok) közötti békés együttélés kialakítása az állam társadalomvédelmi funkciójába tartozik. E tanulmány a megfelelő nyelvpolitika és jogi szabályozás kialakításához szükséges sarkalatos beavatkozási pontokat vizsgálja, amelyet összegezve „együtt élő nyelvek jogának” nevez el.
Discourse approach to conveying modality in translation
Authors: Holubenko Nataliia
Published: August 2022

This paper highlights a brief theoretical and methodological investigation of the most widespread specific features of Translation Studies touching the development of the discourse approach in adequate conveying of modality in translation. The category of modality is examined from the point of view of an interdisciplinary approach that combines results obtained in logic, and traditional linguistics. Modality, originating in the logical philosophical tradition, is one of the most important characteristics of the utterance. It reflects cognitive activity of a person, thus expressing the connections of the objective world. As a functional-semantic category, it contains a number of evaluative means characterizing the attitude of a statement to reality, its objective significance, and the means that characterize the attitude of a speaker to the statement, which reflects its subjective side. Further studies can help to fully attain substantial progress in the analysis of the multimodal systemic functional approach to investigating the variability of expressing the means of modality in translation which may be another step towards a fuller understanding of the nature of this still poorly investigated sphere of translation. This rather interdisciplinary analysis is anchored in Hallidayan systemic functional grammar where "a text is the product of ongoing selection in a very large network of systems – a system network". Thus, a text is analyzed from the point of view of creativity and expression of various modal meanings.
Editing features of translations of texts of academic and scientific varieties of institutional discourse
Authors: Nykytchenko Kateryna
Published: August 2022

The article outlines different approaches to the study of editing and identifies the main directions of research in the field of editology. Given the current tendencies in linguistics, the proposed article focuses on revealing the revision peculiarities of the translations of texts of institutional discourse, namely its academic and scientific varieties. The choice of research material has been stipulated by a number of reasons: firstly, by the lack of scientific publications determining the specifics of revising texts of different types of discourses, and secondly, by the fact that academic and scientific types of institutional discourse are direct areas of communication and educational activities of students translators, hence understanding the characteristic features and difficulties in translation and revision will help improve the quality of training of future translation professionals. The notions of academic and scientific types of institutional discourses were differentiated and their genre diversity was described. Using the data from the revision theory enabled us to identify four groups of parameters that help assess the quality of the translation of the text of academic and scientific discourses from English to Ukrainian and from Ukrainian to English: these parameters are "problems of meaning", "problems of content", "problems of language and style" and "problems of physical representation of the text". In the investigation, typical errors were analysed by comparing the text of the original and its translation and, as a result, their taxonomy was created according to these revision parameters. Thus, the set of errors on different structural levels of the language system specific to Ukrainian translators was identified, especially those mistakes which arise as a result of language interference.
Lexical and semantic means of verbalization of the concept “ANOMALIE” in German
Authors: Ж. А. Дягілєва
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the study of lexical and semantic means of verbalization of the concept “Anomalie”in the German language. It has been determined that any anomaly is associated with the existence of the norm.Each culture has its own ideas about the norm and anomaly. The terms “anomie” and “anomaly” have beendistinguished. The ontological, sociological and psychological aspect of studying the analyzed concept havebeen examined. The semantic field “anomaly” in the German language has been described. The etymologyand semantic composition of the lexemes that form the core of the analyzed field have been studied. Fromthe given dictionary definitions, the key semes 'deviation', 'phenomenon', 'differ' have been selected. Synonymousconnection of the lexemes that define abnormalities have been established. The periphery of the semantic field“Anomalie” has been determined. It has been pointed out that parametric adjectives play a significant rolein verbalization of anomalies in the German language, as they indicate the size of objects that deviate fromthe mean. Adjectives that express positive or negative evaluation on the basis of “unusual, abnormal” have beenanalyzed. Some adjectives with somatic meaning, used to denote an abnormal or noticeable features of a person,have been described. Proper names in the form of compound nouns with somatic meaning that record pathologicalattributes for the identification of objects, their selection from classes of similar ones have been analyzed.Phraseological somatisms, which represent the anomalies of the human body, as well as their classificationby different types of corporal objects have been presented. Semantic analysis of the described lexemes has testifiedto the existence of the concept of anomaly in German linguistic culture and revealed the national and culturalfeatures of its verbalization.
Linguistic narratology of ludic literary forms: An idiogenre aspect
Authors: Н. П. Ізотова
Published: August 2022

This article provides theoretical and methodological foundation for linguistic narratology of ludic literaryforms. This new area of research is aimed to (i) characterize ludic models of fictional narrative from a linguisticperspective; (ii) ascertain the specificity of ludic techniques in contemporary literary narratives; (iii) define a rangeof linguistic means producing ludic effects with regard to ludic text- and sense-making in literary text. The paperclams that ludic literary forms are the result of various fictional games. The research views ludic literary formswithin the bounds of the intentional, immanent, and receptive perspectives of literary text study. In termsof the intentional viewpoint, ludic literary forms are considered as deconventionalized literary structures whichoriginate due to breaking-up conventional genre-bound narrative patterns with further elaboration of new onesthrough their numerous transformations. According to the immanent approach, ludic literary forms are distinguishedby structural and semantic emergency. From the receptive standpoint, such literary forms are defined by the nonprototypicalinterpretation, which results in the reconstruction of new, emergent senses and inferences. In Coetzee'snovels, ludic literary forms are created due to the manifestation of psychofictional, metafictional, and autofictionalgames. Narrative gaming reveals itself via two facets – text- and sense-making. Accordingly, in Coetzee's fictionthree types of ludic literary forms were singled out: psychonarrative, metafictional, and autofictional. The paperperforms a linguistic and poetic analysis of such literary forms in terms of the "nodal points" technique andwith reference to a system of linguistic signals of psychofictional, metafictional, and autofictional games.
CONCEPTUAL EQUIVALENCE OF COLLOQUIALISMS IN CROSS-CULTURAL CINEMATIC DISCOURSE AS A TRANSLATION CHALLENGE
Authors: Nikonova V. G.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the specifics of colloquialisms functioning in English cinematic discourse that definesthe choice of translation strategies for representing them in Ukrainian films in order to preserve the conceptualequivalence in cross-cultural cinematic discourse. The research methodology, which incorporates generalscientific methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction as well as linguistic methods of contextual,lexical, stylistic and pragmatic analyses, resulted in determining the theoretical background of the study, selectingillustrative research material and suggesting the country-specific meaning of colloquialisms used in Englishcinematic discourse. Colloquialisms, understood as informal words or expressions that are more suitable for usein speech than in writing, contain a lot of dialectal words, slang, jargon and obscene words, which are clearlydistinct from each other. Colloquialisms, formed by compounding (44%), shortening (40%), rhyming (10%)and affixation (6%), perform two main functions: emotion-expressive and image-сreating. The methods oftranslation analysis helped define the specifics of reproduction of colloquialisms in cross-cultural English-Ukrainian cinematic discourse. Depending upon semantic and communicative appropriateness of colloquialismsin cross-cultural cinematic discourse, there have been distinguished three levels of their conceptual equivalencegraded as the upper degree (48%), the medium degree (48%) and the initial degree (14%).
To the poetics of the narrative: the challenges of linguistic narratology
Authors: R. І. Savchuk
Published: August 2022

The proposed article systematizes and characterizes the most defining theoretical positions on the problemsof the theory of literary narrative. A new approach to the study of fictional narrative is presented from the perspectiveof modern text-centered researches, in particular, it is clarified and supplemented the scientific scope of itsmain categories, such as voice, temporality, spatiality and modality, as well as explained the scientific meaningof the term “narrative strategy”. The formation of the latest linguistic-narrative tradition in the interpretationof the literary text took place through the integration of traditional and structuralist views on a literary narrativeas a set of textual units united by semantic and temporal connections, and its positioning as a cognitive and,consequently, mental activity of the author and the reader, who in this case act as co-creators of a certain narrativereality. In the modern interpretation, the narrative appears as a polycode semantic plurality, which is expressedin the narrative structure of the fictional text by its semiotic coding. Linguistic narratology as an independentinterpretive theory has many points of intersection with cognitive linguistics and cognitive psychology andactively develops two main narrative aspects of the fictional text – cognitive and semiotic – related to suchcategories as consciousness / thinking and artistic speech. From the point of view of linguistic narratology,the fictional text should be analyzed not in terms of what is presented in it, but in terms of how the author constructsand semiotizes the world around him or his own experience in the categories of literary narrative.