bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance and Free Cash Flow on Company Performance
Authors: Ilham Nugrahanto Raharjo  , Rina Trisnawati
Published: August 2024

Manufacturing companies should have free cash flow (FCF) available where the remaining cash owned by the Company as a reserve fund when the Company is in an urgent situation can be used. With the FCF, the Company does not need to worry about dividend distribution to investors. The smooth distribution of the Company is a sign that the Company's performance is in good condition. This study aims to analyze the effect of good corporate governance and free cash flow on company performance. This research uses quantitative methods. This study uses the object of basic material companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2021. The source of the financial statement data used comes from the website of each company or idx.co.id. The population is essential material companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Sampling technique with purposive sampling. The number of samples is 43 companies. This research analysis method uses computer assistance through the SPSS program. The results of this study show that the Board of Directors has a positive and insignificant effect on Company Performance. The Board of Commissioners has a positive and little impact on Company Performance. The Audit Committee does not affect Company Performance. Free Cash Flow has a positive and insignificant effect on Company Performance. The Board of Directors, Board of Commissioners, and Audit Committee variables have a positive and little effect on Company performance, while the Audit Committee has no effect on performance.
Inflation, Invesment, And Economic Growth
Authors: Agnes Soukotta  , Dian Ariani  , Pandu Adi Cakranegara  , PA. Andiena Nindya Putri  , Irwan Moridu
Published: August 2024

Economic growth is one of the key indicators used to analyze a country's economic development. A country with consistently increasing economic growth year after year will enhance its development. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of investment, inflation, and public consumption on economic growth in Bandung. This study makes use of secondary data, namely time series data from 2012 to 2022. Multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 25 software was employed as an analytical method in this study. The study's findings suggest that, in Bandung, partially investment has little effect on economic growth, inflation has a negative and large effect on economic growth, and public consumption has a significant positive effect on economic growth.
Correlation of Financial Management with MSME Performance: A Systematic Review of Literature
Authors: Amelia Sugangga  , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin  , Ludi Wishnu Wardana
Published: August 2024

In the midst of global economic turmoil, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises MSMEs in Indonesia play an important role as the backbone of the local economy. MSMEs face serious challenges that affect the performance of MSMEs. The novelty of this research lies in the approach of a combination of systematic literature review and in-depth empirical research. Involving stakeholders, especially MSME owners and financial management practitioners, provides valuable practical perspectives. This research has important implications for government policy, related institutions, business practitioners, and academia. The findings are expected to be a strategic guide for the development of training programs, more effective financial management models, and policies that support MSME growth. The method used in this study is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by collecting and analyzing journals related to keywords. Based on the literature study conducted, it was found  that the need for more in-depth regarding the relationship between financial management and MSME performance can provide policy guidance for the government and related institutions, as well as practical insights for MSME owners, business practitioners, consultants, and academics in developing financial management models that are more effective and relevant in the context of MSMEs in Indonesia. This research covers important aspects and makes a substantial contribution in the understanding of the relationship between financial management and MSME performance.
The Influence Of Public Policy On Community Subsectors: A Study On The Impact Of Economic And Educational Policies
Authors: Indriati Amirullah  , Nurasia Natsir
Published: August 2024

This research aims to evaluate the influence of public policy, especially in the fields of economics and education, on subsectors of society. Using a qualitative approach, this research explores people's perceptions and experiences regarding this public policy. The research results show that public policies often do not reflect the needs and conditions of society and can even have unexpected adverse impacts, such as increasing the cost of living due to economic policies or gaps in access to quality education due to educational policies. This research emphasizes the need to involve the public in the public policy-making process and the importance of effective communication between policymakers and the public to ensure that policies meet their objectives and bring benefits to society.
Analysis Of Income Tax Article 21 And Income Tax Article 4 Paragraph (2) And Income Tax Article 26 To Calculate Employees Salaries In Companies
Authors: Farina Jessen Yap
Published: August 2024

One of the largest state revenues is from the tax sector. In connection with the description above, one type of tax that is emphasized in this study is income tax, especially in income tax article 21, income tax article 4 paragraph (2) and income tax article 26. The formulation of the problem in this study is to determine whether Company employees have calculated, deducted, deposited and reported income tax article 21, income tax article 4 paragraph (2) and income tax article 26 in accordance with the applicable tax regulations. The method used in this study is descriptive approach, this type of research is descriptive qualitative and the nature of this research is explanatory research. The population and sample in this study is a list of salary data for 30 employees for the period 2019. The data collection method was carried out by literature study, interviews and documents. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis. The results showed that there were still employees who did not report income tax article 21, income tax article 4 paragraph (2) and miscalculate income tax article 26 due to lack of information about income tax.
Tracing the Underpricing Trail: The Impact of Debt to Asset Ratio and Inflation in IPO
Authors: Yandes Jufri
Published: August 2024

This study investigates whether Debt to Asset Ratio and inflation have an impact on underpricing in Indonesia during 2021-2022. This study uses two statistical methods, namely the classical assumption test and multiple regression, to test the hypothesis. This study uses secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with a total sample of 112 companies. Of these, 75 companies fulfilled the specified criteria and were selected as research samples. The results showed that the Debt to Asset Ratio partially affects underpricing in 2021-2022. However, the Inflation variable has no effect on underpricing. It is suspected that the Debt to Asset Ratio affects stock underpricing because investors rely on this information when buying IPO shares. Conversely, people do not consider inflation as a major factor in investment decisions which ultimately affects the level of underpricing. This study only finds empirical evidence of the effect of Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) on underpricing, although many studies have discussed the relationship between DAR, inflation, and underpricing. The empirical findings of this study can contribute to future research for issuing companies and researchers, with a particular focus on aspects such as financial risk, inflation rate, and the underpricing phenomenon.
Enhancing Employee Job Satisfaction in the Tax Sector: the Role of Motivation and Hygiene Factors at the Directorate General of Taxes
Authors: Helmy Nurcahyo Wibowo  , M. Farid Wajdi  , Muhammad Sholahuddin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of motivation and hygiene factors on employee job satisfaction at the Directorate General of Taxes. Utilizisng a survey method and a quantitative approach, this study collects and analyzes data to evaluate how these two factors contribute to job satisfaction. The findings indicate that both motivation and hygiene factors significantly positively impact job satisfaction within the Directorate General of Taxes. Employees experiencing high levels of work motivation tend to see an increase in their job satisfaction. This suggests that strong motivation from job aspects such as recognition, achievement, and responsibility can enhance employee job satisfaction. Similarly, hygiene factors such as good working conditions, supportive organizational policies, and positive interpersonal relationships at work also contribute to increased job satisfaction.The conclusions of this study underline the importance of paying attention to both motivation and hygiene factors as strategies to enhance employee job satisfaction. The Directorate General of Taxes is advised to implement policies and practices that support these aspects to improve employee well-being and overall organizational effectiveness. This research provides valuable insights for human resource management in designing and implementing programs that can strengthen work motivation and ensure adequate hygiene conditions in the workplace.
Marketing Strategy for Gold Pawn Products in Attracting Customer Interest at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Sibolga
Authors: Devara Rustiana  , Atika Atika
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out how the marketing strategy for pawning gold products in attractingcustomer interest in Islamic banks in Sibolga Kc. The type of research that the authors conducted wasfield research, namely field research that is descriptive qualitative in nature, namely a study thatdescribes the form of a marketing strategy for pawning gold products in attracting customer interest at Bank Syariah Indonesia Kc Sibolga. The results of this study are the marketing strategy for Islamic goldpawn products at Bank Syariah Indonesia Kc Sibolga, namely product strategies carried out bymaintaining service quality to customers and using a comprehensive assessment tool. The pricing strategy is achieved bymonitoring the product and operating the product according to Sharia principles. In the location strategy, this is done by providing a convenient and safe location for gold pawning transactions as well as easy access to the Bank's location. The promotion strategy is achieved by conducting broad outreach to the public, especially mothers, shop owners, entrepreneurs and maintaining promotions by distributing leaflets and maintaining public trust. And the results of data on sharia gold pawning customers in Sibolga District show that the gold pawn business has experienced significant growth, so that the marketing strategy plays a very important role in sharia gold pawning. Indonesian Sharia Bank Kc Sibolga.
The Effect Of Locus Of Control, Budget Emphasis and Budget Participation On Information Asymmetry and Its Impact On Budgetary Slack
Authors: Emalia Fitri  , Wirmie Eka Putra  , Yudi Yudi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of locus of control, budget emphasis and budget participation on the budgetary slack with information asymmetry as an intervening variable in the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) of Kerinci Regency. The population in this study includes all Regional Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) in Kerinci Regency, totaling 42 OPD with respondents taken namely the Head of OPD, OPD Secretary, Finance Section and Program Planning Section. The research sample was selected using saturated sampling, namely a sampling technique using the entire population as a research sample consisting of 168 respondents. This research method uses quantitative methods. This research uses primary data obtained through questionnaires distributed to respondents. The research results show that locus of control has a negative effect on the budgetary slack, while budget emphasis and budget participation have a positive effect on the budgetary slack. locus of control and budget emphasis have a positive effect on information asymmetry, while budget participation has a negative effect on information asymmetry. Information asymmetry is able to mediate the influence of locus of control, budget emphasis and budget participation on the budgetary slack.
Upaya Meningkatkan Life Skill Melalui Permainan Futsal Pada Siswa SMK Darussalam Karangpucung
Authors: Dian Imam Saefulah  , Rama Cipta Prasetia  , Gilang Anggoro
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence and differences in the development of life skills of students who take part in extracurricular futsal. The population in this study was 30 students who took part in extracurricular futsal. The sample used was 20 students taken using purposive sampling technique, who were divided into two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group was given futsal game treatment that integrated life skills while the control group was given futsal game treatment that was not integrated life skills. The instrument used was a life skills questionnaire. Test the research data using paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test with the help of SPSS version 25 software. The research results show (1) The sig value is 0.000 < 0.05, which means there is a significant influence between before treatment and after treatment in the group. given futsal game treatment that integrates life skills. (2) A sig value of 0.000 < 0.025 means that there is a significant difference between the experimental group that was given futsal game treatment that integrated life skills, and the control group that was given futsal game treatment that was not integrated with life skills. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there was a significant increase in the experimental group that was given futsal game treatment that was integrated with life skills. Because in practice students are given material about life skills at every meeting and do it repeatedly.
 
Keywords: Life Skills, Futsal Game, Life Skills Integration, Life Skills Development
Upaya Meningkatkan Sikap Tanggung Jawab dan Hasil Belajar Keterampilan Bermain Sepakbola Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD di SMP Darussalam Cimanggu
Authors: Rama Cipta Prasetia  , Ruman Ruman  , Latif Turhasan
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of the student team achievement division type cooperative learning model on the attitude of responsibility and learning outcomes of football playing skills at SMP Darussalam Cimanggu. The sample used was 20 students who took part in football extracurriculars. This research uses an experimental method with a pre test post test control group design. The results of the paired sample t test show that the significance value (2-tailed) for the attitude of responsibility in the experimental group is 0.013<0.05, while playing skills are 0.000<0.05, therefore H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The results of the independent sample t test stated that the significance value (2-tailed) for the attitude of responsibility was 0.024<0.025, while the playing skills were 0.000<0.025, so it can be concluded that, on average, the attitude of responsibility and the results of learning football playing skills in the group experiment is different from the control group. Apart from that, from the results of the N-Gain Score test, it was found that the average percentage of student responsibility attitudes for the experimental group was 44.68%, the value was in the range of 40-45, which means that the use of the student team achievement division type cooperative learning model was less effective. Meanwhile, the average percentage of playing skills in the experimental group was 65.57%, the value was in the range of 56-75, which means that the use of the student team achievement division type cooperative learning model was quite effective.
Meningkatkan Mutu Tenaga Pengajar Profesional Dalam Mewujudkan Tujuan Pendidikan Nasional
Authors: Ramlan Ramlan  , Farida Isroani
Published: August 2024

From a series of laws and government regulations regarding education, educational goals, both regarding educational standards, professional standards for teaching staff, professional teachers must fulfill competence as an absolute requirement, and competence is defined as the unanimity of mastery of the knowledge, skills, and attitudes displayed through performance, in this case there are at least 4 competencies that must be perfectly owned by professional teachers, namely personality competencies (steady, mature, wise, authoritative, wise). Pedagogic Competence (the ability to manage learning, understand students, conditions and environment, the core meaning of the subject). Professional Competence (insightful, mastery of the material, mastery of the substance of teaching materials and so on). Social Competence (social sensitivity, ability to communicate politely, be wise with people around, and so on), the problem in this case in our world of education is whether all teachers are aware of their professional demands? Are teachers continuously evaluating their professionalism as educators and continue to push himself to improve the quality of his profession, how wide the opportunities from the government to teachers to improve their professional quality as teaching staff. If you look at the references to laws, government regulations, ministerial regulations, opportunities to improve the quality of education by improving the teaching profession should continue to be held and widely open to teachers.
Produtos educacionais e mestrados profissionais: uma análise da Rede Nacional de Pós-Graduação para o Ensino das Ciências Ambientais e da Universidade Estadual de Goiás
Authors: Fontana Felipe , Menezes Helaine de Oliveira , Daczkowski Nilcilene Aparecida de Oliveira , Lima Kethelin Borges de , Biavatti Julyana Salette , Fiori Simone , Ortêncio Filho Henrique
Published: August 2024

O advento recente dos mestrados profissionais no Brasil e a consequente eclosão dos produtos educacionais trazem novos desafios aos estudos preocupados com diferentes aspectos da educação em nosso país. Analisaremos os produtos educacionais desenvolvidos no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Rede Nacional para Ensino das Ciências Ambientais e do Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de Ciências da Universidade Estadual de Goiás visando compreender suas especificidades em termos de natureza e de projeção/finalidade educativa. Empreendemos investigação metodologicamente mista que engendrou técnicas de pesquisa quantitativas e qualitativas. A Rede PROFCIAMB é mais diversificada que o PPEC-UEG quanto a natureza dos produtos educacionais; a tipologia de produto educacional mais produzida nestas instituições é a qualificada como “material didático e instrucional”; e a maioria dos produtos educacionais dirigem-se à Educação Formal, especialmente aos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental. Nesse sentido, há necessidade do desenvolvimento de produtos educacionais voltados à promoção da Educação Ambiental e do Ensino das Ciências Ambientais nos espaços formais – em diferentes seriações – e não-formais de modo mais diversificado nas instituições analisadas, especialmente no PPEC-UEG. Este trabalho articula-se com a possibilidade de dimensionarmos, ainda de modo germinal, as características dos produtos educacionais emergentes em meio aos mestrados profissionais – especialmente aqueles vinculados ao Ensino das Ciências Ambientais – e, propor recomendações/ajustes ao desenvolvimento deles. Ao analisar e apontar as especificidades dos produtos educacionais construídos no âmbito das pós-graduações afetas à promoção das Ciências Ambientais, evidenciamos os desafios interpostos à maior consolidação destes constructos educativos no cenário educacional brasileiro e, com isso, auxiliamos no processo de consolidação/efetivação da Educação Ambiental e do Ensino das Ciências Ambientais no Brasil.
Avaliação de impacto ambiental para implantação de central de tratamento de resíduos sólidos: um estudo de caso no agreste de Pernambuco
Authors: Cunha Luiz Vital Fernandes Cruz da , Barrichello Bruna Guillaume , Lins Eduardo Antonio Maia , Costa Filho Luiz Oliveira da , Melo Daniele de Castro Pessoa de , Cavalcanti Fábio Machado , Pedrosa Fábio José de Araújo , Suassuna Cynthia Carneiro de Albuquerque
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo tem como finalidade analisar os possíveis impactos ambientais gerados na fase de implantação da Central de Tratamento de Resíduos Sólidos, localizada no município de Caruaru, Estado de Pernambuco. Para obtenção dos resultados, foi utilizado o método da matriz de Leopold que se caracteriza por ser a ferramenta mais utilizada em Avaliações de Impactos Ambientais (AIA). A partir desta matriz, foi utilizado dois métodos de avaliação, um qualitativo o qual caracteriza os impactos de acordo com a sua frequência, reversibilidade, extensão, duração, origem, sentido e grau e outro quantitativo que apresenta dois atributos principais, a importância que corresponde ao fator ambiental, e a magnitude que representa o grau ou escala do impacto, ambos os métodos necessitaram de adaptações da matriz, por ser complexa e de caráter abrangente. No total foram avaliados 50 impactos ambientais, dentre estes 13 impactos positivos e 37 impactos negativos e em nenhum caso foi observado uma condição crítica que necessite a reavaliação do projeto. Foi possível observar que através desta ferramenta a ação mais impactante é a supressão vegetal durante a fase de implantação do empreendimento, visto que não possui outra maneira a não ser a compensação ambiental. De acordo com o grau de alteração (magnitude) o meio biológico é o que mais sofre a partir das fontes impactantes, e através do grau de importância, o meio antrópico é o mais influenciado. Apesar dos vários impactos analisados, existem medidas mitigadoras que podem controlar os seus efeitos, a exemplo disto é a operação e a gestão adequada do empreendimento.
Efeito alelopático e citotóxico do extrato aquoso de folhas de Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T.Aiton (Apocynaceae) sobre sementes e plântulas de Lactuca sativa L.
Authors: Generino Maria Elizete Machado , Antunes Dhenes Ferreira , Silva Nathallia Correia da , Torquato Isabella Hevily Silva , Pereira Ginna Gonçalves , Sousa Francisca de Fátima Silva de , Rodrigues Vanessa Leopoldino Coelho , Ribeiro Alessandro Martins , Oliveira Daniela Jomara Caruço de , Almeida-Bezerra José Weverton , Santos Marcos Aurélio Figueiredo dos , Silva Maria Arlene Pessoa da
Published: August 2024

Testes alelopáticos visam investigar o impacto de aleloquímicos na germinação de sementes e no crescimento de plântulas, podendo ser utilizados na formulação de bioherbicidas contra plantas invasoras. Este estudo avaliou a atividade alelopática e citotóxica do extrato das folhas de Calotropis procera em sementes e plântulas de Lactuca sativa. O extrato aquoso bruto (EAB) foi diluído em concentrações de 25%, 50% e 75%, com um grupo controle usando água destilada e outro herbicida (Atrazina). Cada tratamento teve cinco repetições de 20 sementes de alface, totalizando 100 sementes por tratamento, em caixas gerbox com papel germitest umedecido. O experimento foi conduzido em câmara de germinação BOD por sete dias a 25 °C. Parâmetros como porcentagem de germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação, desenvolvimento do caulículo e da radícula, ocorrência de necrose nas radículas, índice mitótico e alterações cromossômicas foram analisados e submetidos ao teste de regressão polinomial. Realizou-se prospecção fitoquímica qualitativa e análise quantitativa em HPLC do extrato. O EAB não afetou a germinação das sementes, mas estimulou o índice de velocidade de germinação, o desenvolvimento do caulículo e o índice mitótico em todas as concentrações. O comprimento das radículas foi inibido em concentrações de 75% e 100%. A análise fitoquímica revelou a presença de taninos, flavonoides, campferol e quercitrina. Conclui-se que o extrato aquoso de C. procera tem efeitos alelopáticos positivos e negativos sobre L. sativa, atribuídos à presença de campferol e quercitrina.
Mobilidade em pacientes submetidos à ventilação mecânica e atuação do fisioterapeuta em Unidade Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Damasceno Tainara Paulino , Valerio Fabricio Ricardo , Ribeiro Mara Dayanne Alves , Moraes Antonia Janielly Negreiros de , Venâncio Dyego Oliveira , Paulino Débora Cristina Silvestre , Silva Clara Beatriz Sousa da , Batista Marcos Henrique Alves , Carvalho Antonia Dávila Fontenele de , Mendes Wendel de Alcântara
Published: August 2024

Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo descritivo, dividido em duas etapas e realizado com pacientes e fisioterapeutas em uma UTI no hospital do interior do Ceará que objetivou-se analisar o grau de mobilidade de paciente critico em ventilação mecânica (VM) na UTI. Participaram da pesquisa 74 pacientes internados na UTI e 6 fisioterapeutas que atuam na UTI de um hospital do interior do Ceará. Foi constatado que doenças respiratórias, idade avançada e o uso de ventilador mecânico afetam a mobilidade dos pacientes internados, e que a mobilização precoce reduz os danos causados pela internação, sendo considerada benéfica. Observou-se que os pacientes apresentam um declínio nas suas funções fisiológicas funcionais na admissão da UTI, tendo essas funções parcialmente recuperadas na alta, evoluindo para uma melhora funcional no decorrer do tempo de internação. Conclui-se que há fatores influenciadores na mobilidade dos pacientes na UTI, como: diagnóstico, idade, VM, além das barreiras referentes ao quadro clinico do paciente, também foi possível detectar que a mobilização precoce vem sendo muito importante para melhora da capacidade funcional de paciente na UTI.
Estado do conhecimento sobre professores indígenas que ensinam matemática nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Dias Patricia , Darsie Marta Maria Pontin
Published: August 2024

O estudo investiga o tema professores/as indígenas que ensinam matemática nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental em escolas indígenas brasileiras, com foco em estudos produzidos em cursos de pós-graduação em Instituições de Ensino Superior no Brasil. A pesquisa foi realizada no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa na perspectiva do estado do conhecimento; o trabalho foi sistematizado a partir dos principais referenciais teóricos sobre a educação escolar indígena e interculturalidade no contexto ameríndio. A revisão abrange produções presentes na plataforma da Capes, entre 2012 e 2022, resultando na identificação de apenas quatro estudos considerados relevantes. Os resultados indicam que os estudos sobre o assunto ainda são incipientes e carecem de maior aprofundamento por parte dos/as pesquisadores/as. As pesquisas mapeadas evidenciam a relevância de uma educação matemática que respeite e valorize os conhecimentos culturais indígenas e destacam a necessidade de uma abordagem crítica de interculturalidade na formação de professores/as indígenas, com o objetivo de integrar saberes tradicionais e acadêmicos de forma coerente.
As contribuições da análise existencial de Viktor Frankl para os cuidados de enfermagem no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Araújo Michell Ângelo Marques , Coelho Manuela de Mendonça Figueredo , Gomes Antonio Marcos Tosoli , Probo Débora Rodrigues Guerra , Silva Aurilene Lima da , Silva João Alberto Mendonça , Martins Liêta patrícia Idelfonso Teixiera , Silva Gisele Mendes da
Published: August 2024

É imprescindível que a Enfermagem encontre subsídio teórico para compreender o período da pandemia de COVID-19, prestando seus cuidados e mantendo-se saudável em todos os sentidos. O objetivo deste artigo que é refletir sobre as contribuições da Análise Existencial de Viktor Frankl para os cuidados de Enfermagem no contexto da pandemia. Partimos de uma revisão narrativa para conhecer os estudos e publicações sobre a temática e analisado com base nas principais concepções franklianas. Os resultados foram apresentados em categorias temáticas: A Análise Existencial de Viktor Emil Frankl; Antropologia Frankliana e o Covid-19; O Sentido do Cuidado na Pandemia de Covid-19; O Sentido do Trabalho no contexto da Pandemia de Covid-19. Essas categorias demonstram as contribuições que esse referencial oferece aos cuidados de Enfermagem, dando luz em ao lidar com o ser humano, no que diz respeito ao seu cuidado, ao sofrimento, a morte e ao trabalho de Enfermagem.
Revisão sistemática sobre a imagem corporal em pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Carvalho Mírian Carla Lima , Silva Siomara Aparecida da
Published: August 2024

A imagem corporal ou esquema corporal está enquadrada na segunda unidade funcional de Luria se relaciona com aspectos emocionais e compõe aquilo que se conhece como noção corporal, esta é representada pela percepção que se tem do próprio corpo em um nível psíquico e subjetivo que se modifica a partir de suas experiências. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi verificar estudos estudos que trataram da imagem corporal e esquema corporal em pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Para tanto, realizou uma revisão sistemática, tendo os seguintes critérios de inclusão: publicações dos últimos 20 anos (2003 a 2023), dentro da temática escolhida, amostra composta por pessoas com diagnóstico de TEA. Os critérios de exclusão utilizados foram: as teses, as dissertações e os artigos duplicados. Diante das buscas realizadas, dez artigos foram selecionados, estes foram 40% (04) artigos concomitantes nas duas bases de dados, sendo 20% (02) exclusivos da CAPES e 40% (04) exclusivos da Medline. O objetivo geral de verificar a imagem corporal e esquema corporal em pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista, foi atingido. Sendo tratado na literatura os dois termos esquema e imagem corporal, por vezes como distintos, embora outros termos também foram encontrados como: consciência corporal, autoconsciência corporal, reconhecimento corporal. No caso do esquema/noção corporal, foram encontrados termos como a consciência corporal ativa e passiva.
Resposta de pastagens de Megathyrsus maximus cv. BRS Quênia à adubação nitrogenada
Authors: Costa Newton de Lucena , Jank Liana , Magalhães João Avelar , Bendahan Amaury Burlamaqui , Rodrigues Braz Henrique Nunes , Santos Francisco José de Seixas
Published: August 2024

O efeito da adubação nitrogenada (0, 50, 100 e 150 kg de N ha-1) sobre a produtividade de forragem e características morfogênicas e estruturais de pastagens de Megathyrsus maximus cv. BRS Quênia foi avaliado em condições naturais de campo nos cerrados de Roraima. A adubação nitrogenada afetou positiva e quadraticamente (P<0,05) a disponibilidade de matéria seca verde (MSV), densidade populacional de perfilhos (DPP), número de folhas perfilho-1 (NFP), tamanho médio de folhas (TMF), índice de área foliar (IAF) e taxas de aparecimento (TAF) e expansão foliar (TEF). Os máximos rendimentos de MSV, TAF, TEF, DPP, NFP, IAF e TMF foram obtidos com a aplicação de 118,6; 105,4; 100,9; 111,2; 92,1; 90,2 e 123,8 kg de N ha-1, respectivamente. A eficiência de utilização de N foi inversamente proporcional às doses de N aplicadas, ocorrendo o inverso quanto as taxas de senescência foliar e os teores de N. A adubação nitrogenada ao aumentar a disponibilidade de forragem acelera os processos de renovação de tecidos e otimiza a estrutura do dossel mais favorável ao pastejo.
Características epidemiológicas da mortalidade materna em um estado do nordeste brasileiro: estudo ecológico
Authors: Silva Lavínia Helena Rufino da , Santos Amuzza Aylla Pereira dos , Almeida Luana Carla Gonçalves Brandão Santos , Morais Marianny Medeiros de , Barros Diolyne da Silva , Silva Nathalya Anastácio dos Santos , Barros Beatriz Vieira Sousa de , Lima Mylanne Emanuelly Santos do Nascimento
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as características epidemiológicas da mortalidade materna em um estado do nordeste brasileiro entre os anos de 2017 a 2022. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, observacional e descritivo com abordagem quantitativa. Resultados: No que tange à cor/raça, as mulheres agrupadas como pardas predominam nas estáticas com os piores desfechos.  Referente à faixa etária, a maioria das mortes registradas se concentram na faixa de 30-39 anos. No tocante à categoria estado civil prevaleceram-se mulheres solteiras.  Alusivo à escolaridade, destaca-se que houve predomínio dos óbitos registrados como ignorado. Já relativo ao local de ocorrência do óbito, houve predomínio no hospital. A maioria das mortes maternas tiveram suas causas definidas e a subcategoria de doenças infecciosas ocupou o primeiro lugar.  Conclusão: Foi analisado que as mortes maternas entre 2017 a 2022 abrangeram principalmente mulheres de cor/raça parda, com faixa etária entre 30-39 anos, solteiras, nível de escolaridade ignorado e sendo o hospital o principal ambiente.
Avaliação da influência do novo fator de fragilidade nc na taxa de armadura de pilares
Authors: Souza Erick Alexandre Vieira de , Santos Larissa Oliveira , Oliveira Sérgio Luís de
Published: August 2024

O concreto de alta resistência (CAR) tem sido amplamente utilizado em construções que exigem cada vez mais eficiência estrutural devido a arquiteturas arrojadas com grandes balanços, vãos livres e esbeltez elevada. No entanto, à medida que a resistência do concreto aumenta, sua fragilidade também aumenta, tornando crucial a adoção de medidas para diminuir esse efeito. Por essa razão, o fator de fragilidade foi incorporado à atualização da norma brasileira de projeto de estruturas de concreto, a ABNT NBR 6118:2023, com o objetivo principal de reduzir a resistência de cálculo para concretos das classes superiores a 40MPa. Este estudo foi conduzido para investigar a influência do novo fator de fragilidade ηc nas taxas de armadura de pilares, conforme o dimensionamento da ABNT NBR 6118:2023, em comparação com as taxas obtidas pela ABNT NBR 6118:2014. Foram dimensionados pilares retangulares para concretos com valores de resistência característica à compressão variando de 40MPa a 90MPa. Os resultados indicam que, para concretos das classes superiores a C40, a norma mais recente resulta em taxas de armadura mais elevadas em comparação com a versão anterior de 2014, contribuindo significativamente para a segurança dos elementos estruturais.
Sem abelhas, sem alimentos, sem transgeracionalidade: as consequências da ausência de educação ambiental
Authors: Oseas Luciano Ferreira , Ferreira Ana Mônica Medeiros
Published: August 2024

Este artigo aborda a conexão entre a presença de abelhas, a segurança alimentar, o perigo do PL 1.459/2022 que revoga quase que totalmente a Lei de Agrotóxicos (Lei 7.802, de 1989), em vigor, e a necessidade de uma educação ambiental eficaz na promoção da preservação das abelhas para a biodiversidade. Destaca-se o papel essencial das abelhas na polinização de culturas alimentares. Assim, o artigo tem como objetivo a análise de como a ausência das abelhas no meio ambiente, devido ao uso indiscriminado de agrotóxicos, pode resultar em impactos diretos na produção de alimentos. Aborda-se também o conceito de transgeracionalidade como os processos transmitidos de uma geração para outra, acerca das práticas sustentáveis. O método utilizado é exploratório e bibliográfico, com análise da legislação pátria e estudo doutrinário do Direito Ambiental, de maneira a buscar um aprimoramento ao tema abordado.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN SERVICE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP:
NEW CHALLENGES FOR REGULATION
Authors: Tutov L. A. , Izmaylov A. A.
Published: August 2024

The article examines new challenges for regulators arising from an increasing use of
artificial intelligence (AI) and technologies for collecting and processing big data by companies.
The purpose of the study is to identify an optimal theoretical approach to the regulation of
AI use in the field of pricing and optimization of work with consumers. The manipulation of
consumer behavior and the exploitation of their cognitive deviations based on the collection
of big data, the strengthening of the problem of price discrimination and the risks of difficult-
to-detect price collusion in the context of the use of algorithmic pricing are highlighted as new
problems requiring regulatory intervention. The main factors that must be taken into account
when choosing measures regulating the use of AI by companies include ultra-fast pace of
development of digital technologies and frequent perception of them as a “black box”, the
decreasing effectiveness of traditional methods of economic analysis in dynamically changing
conditions, the need for an integrated approach to solving many problems and coordinating
the actions of various regulatory authorities. In accordance with this, “smart regulation” is
recognized as the most optimal approach to regulating the use of AI by companies. Despite
the fact that its implementation is associated with high transaction costs, this approach allows
us to level out the problems of using AI, ex ante reduce the likelihood of new risks emerging
and at the same time maintain the positive effects brought by AI. The tools used within the
framework of “smart regulation” of AI include the creation of “regulatory sandboxes” and
mechanisms for preliminary testing of AI algorithms, expansion of incentives for self-regulation,
development of counter-algorithms, etc.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBU MENYUSUI DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI DESA GOSOMA
Authors: Djaguna Sindi Senora , Tjingaisa Yurensi Felni , Asih Blandina Olivia
Published: August 2024

ASI eksklusif yaitu  pemberian  ASI  untuk  bayi  mulai dari  baru  lahir  samapi  umur  6  bulan  tanpa  ada  makanan dan minuman  tambahan.  Menyusui merupakan tindakan yang paling efektif dalam memenuhi kebutuhan Karena dapat menjamin kesehatan dan kelangsungan hidup anak anak.  Ada beberapa Faktor yang bisa berpengaruh dalam proses pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu  faktor  pengetahuan,  pendidikan,  sikap/perilaku,  psikologi,  emosional,  usia,  pekerjaan,  Dukungan  suami,  susu  formula,  dan  dukungan  petugas  kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu menyusui dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif Di Desa Gosoma. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan fenomenologi atau  menggali  pemikiran,  presepsi,  pemahaman,  perasaan,  dan  perilaku  seseorang  terhadap  sebuah  fenomena,  dengan  kriteria  informan  yaitu  ibu  yang memiliki bayi  0-6  bulan,  dan pengambilan data dalam penelitian melalui wawancara dan dalam bentuk Verbatim. Jumlah  informan  adalah  4  orang  yaitu  3  orang  ibu  dan  1  petugas  kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada  R1, R2,dan  R3  didapatkan  bahwa  faktor  yang  sangat  mempengaruhi  pada  proses  pemberian  ASI  eksklusif  yaitu  faktor  pendidikan,  psikologi,  pekerjaan, dukungan  keluarga,  susu  formula,  dan  dukungan  petugas  kesehatan. Diharapakan ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 0 hingga 6 bulan dapat memberikan ASI eksklusif selama dua tahun.
The biological applications of IPN hydrogels
Authors: León-Campos Maria I. , Mendoza Juan J. , Aguayo-Morales Hilda , Cobos-Puc Luis E. , Cabrera-Munguía Denis A. , Claudio-Rizo Jesús A.
Published: August 2024

Background and purpose: Interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) hydrogels are an adaptable category of materials, exhibiting remarkable promise for various biological applications due to their distinctive structural and functional attributes. This review delves into the synthesis of IPN hydrogels through both physical and chemical methodologies, elucidating how these techniques allow for precise tailoring of mechanical pro­perties, swelling behaviour, and biocompatibility. Experimental approach: We conducted an extensive literature review by searching well-established online research databases for articles published since 2009 to gather comprehensive data on IPN hydrogels. Key results: Our review highlights several critical appli­cations of IPN hydrogels in the biomedical field; i) Tissue engineering: IPN hydrogels are evaluated for their capacity to emulate the extracellular matrix, making them excellent scaffolds for tissue engineering; ii) Con­trolled drug release: The ability of IPN hydrogels to modulate drug release rates and protect bioactive molecules is explored. Their structure enables sustained and targeted delivery of therapeutic agents, enhancing treatment efficacy; iii) 3D bioprinting: The use of IPN hydrogels as bioinks for 3D bioprinting is assessed, demonstrating their capability to construct intricate, biomimetic structures with high precision; and iv) Regenerative medicine: the development of biomimetic IPN hydrogels for regenerative medicine, emphasizing their potential to closely replicate natural biological environments, thereby promoting effective tissue repair and regeneration. Conclusion: IPN hydrogels emerge as a versatile and multifaceted platform with significant implications for advancing biomedical science and clinical therapies. Their diverse applications highlight their potential to revolutionize current biomedical practices and contribute to the development of innovative therapeutic solutions.
Regression Analysis as a Tool for Assessing the Causal Relationships Between Urban Form and Socioeconomic Indicatorsof Urban Life
Authors: Cysek-Pawlak Monika Maria , Krzysztofik Sylwia , Polishchuk Andrii
Published: August 2024

The article addresses the issue of the functional dependency between the urban environment and social life in the city. The research hypothesis concerns that the regression analysis, the tool that is designed and dedicated to extract deterministic dependencies from random data is the method that could be applied in planning research in order to access the impact of the urban form on the socioeconomic variables in the city. Authors briefly describe the possibilities of regression analysis and provide example of its application in urban planning.
HYBRID METAL-SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURES BASED ON InP AND GaAs NANOTEMPLATES FOR ELECTRONIC AND PHOTONIC APPLICATIONS
Authors:   National Center for Materials Study and Testing, Technical University of Moldova, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, MONAICO Elena I.
Published: August 2024

In this scientific work are presented the results that contribute to solving an important scientific problem related to obtaining of porous templates with controlled morphology and design by replacing acidic and alkaline electrolytes, the use of which presents a danger for the environment, with neutral electrolyte (NaCl) as well as obtaining of the metal-semiconductor hybrid structures using pulsed electrodeposition that offers additional possibilities to control the localized deposition in certain portions of the porous template and allows the controlled fabrication of nanodots, nanowires, nanotubes and perforated metal nanomembranes. Mechanisms of pore propagation in InP and GaAs semiconductor substrates and electrochemical deposition of metals in the produced porous templates are identified and discussed, which allowed to control the direction of pore growth, including those parallel to the substrate surface as well as localized Au deposition.
MICRO- AND NANO-ENGINEERING OF SEMICONDUCTOR COMPOUNDS AND METAL STRUCTURES BASED ON ELECTROCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   National Center for Materials Study and Testing, Technical University of Moldova, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, MONAICO Eduard V.
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to address the challenges of micro- and nano-engineering semiconductor compounds and fabricating metal-semiconductor nanocomposite materials by developing theoretical concepts for the application of electrochemical nanostructuring technologies to semiconductor substrates. It includes identifying the technological conditions for controlled electrochemical etching to create nanostructured semiconductor templates with wide bandgaps, such as III-V semiconductors (InP, GaAs, GaN) and II-VI compounds (CdSe, ZnSe, ZnxCd1-xS). The study also demonstrates the conditions for electrochemical metal deposition in porous semiconductor templates and investigates the laws and mechanisms of metal deposition depending on the composition of the semiconductor substrates and current pulse parameters. Additionally, the paper addresses the conditions for electrochemical etching of semiconductor substrates to produce nanowire networks with directed alignment to the substrate surface, instead of merely producing porous layers. A comprehensive investigation of the properties of the developed nanostructures and materials is proposed to demonstrate their applicability in nanoelectronic, optoelectronic, and photonic devices.
PERSPECTIVES ON DIGITALIZATION OF PUBLIC EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS’ MANAGEMENT PROCESS
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, POPA Ion , SIMION Cezar-Petre ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, ȘTEFAN Simona Cătălina ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the results of a research whose main objective was to reveal, in a prospective manner, the use of digitalization tools in improving the management process in Romanian public organizations in the educational field. The research was carried out by means of a survey based on a questionnaire using snowball as a sampling method and having a sample of 127 subjects, managers, and executives from the public educational system in Romania. The results of the research showed that cloud-based data management software products are the most used digital tools for forecasting, as is the case with organizations. The extent of digital twin use is inherent to the perfection of the organization. The improvement of coordination will involve, according to the results obtained, the use of social media, mobile applications, virtual reality and other specific digital tools. In the case of control, improvement also involves dedicated digital tools for data analysis and processing. The results of the research confirm some of the previous studies on the influence of digitalization on the management of organizations and show that there are digital tools that can be mainly associated with the exercise of certain management functions.
TEMPO DE TRABALHO NA SOCIEDADE NEOLIBERAL: NOTAS DE SEU CONTORNO NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Aud Milena Ferraz , Martins Eliana Bolorino Canteiro
Published: August 2024

Trata-se de refletir sobre o tempo de trabalho na sociedade neoliberal à luz de autores que se debruçaram em compreender a dialética rigorosa em Marx, tendo a instensificação do trabalho como sua principal expressão. Ao problematizá-la no âmbito da educação profissional e tecnológica buscamos identificar os principais contornos e rebatimentos aos trabalhadores de um Instituto Federal (IF) do Brasil. Para tal, nos utilizamos de pesquisa bibliográfica que aborda o tema em tela e que nos dá materialidade e fundamentos para sustentação das reflexões ora propostas. Os resultados das pesquisas realizadas, ao trazerem um retrato inicial das condições de trabalho dos trabalhadores da educação profissional, nos possibilitam afirmarmos que estão submetidos a um processo de intensificação de seu labor tendo como principal indicador um certo tipo de sofrimento que subjaz aos novos métodos de organização e gestão do trabalho. Destarte, é notável também as estratégias e respotas propositivas dadas pelos trabalhadores ao processo de expropriação aos quais estão submersos.