bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El ahorro interior en España: una variable escasa
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Llaguno Musons José Ignacio
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo reflexiona sobre la situación actual de la economía española. Esta ha sufrido un cambio en su trayectoria positiva iniciada a partir de 1985 para transformarse en una economía estancada con algunos indicadores recesivos. Una característica permanente de esta evolución ha sido la escasez del ahorro nacional. Escasez, que ha necesitado apelar al ahorro exterior para nutrir las necesidades de crecimiento de la demanda de consumo e inversión. Como esta dependencia del exterior tiene unos límites naturales, el crecimiento sostenido de la economía española sólo podrá obtenerse en base a la promoción del ahorro interior.
O USO DO METILFENIDATO NO TRATAMENTO DO TRANSTORNO DE DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTO-JUVENIL
Authors: Gracioso Maria Eduarda Feijolo , Barboza Victória Aparecida Netto , Silva Cecília Pereira , Freitas Rodrigo César Carvalho
Published: February 2025

The article explores the use of methylphenidate in the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and its potential effects on the development of children and adolescents. ADHD affects between 3% and 7% of children and is characterized by inattention and/or hyperactivity. Methylphenidate is widely used to control symptoms, but its prolonged use may cause side effects such as insomnia, irritability, and emotional issues. Studies suggest impacts on cognitive development, including impairments in working memory and divided attention, as well as negative social effects, such as increased isolation and peer rejection. The article advocates for a multidisciplinary treatment approach, combining medication with complementary therapies, to minimize risks and ensure the well-being of children and adolescents.
ĐÁNH GIÁ THỰC TRẠNG VÀ GIẢI PHÁP CHĂM SÓC TOÀN DIỆN CỦA ĐIỀU DƯỠNG KHỐI NỘI TRÚ HƯỚNG TỚI LẤY NGƯỜI BỆNH LÀM TRUNG TÂM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN CHÂM CỨU TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Lê Ngát
Published: February 2025

TÓM TẮT
Mục tiêu: mô tả thực trạng năng lực và mô hình chăm sóc toàn diện của điều dưỡng và đề xuất các giải pháp để nâng cao năng lực và chất lượng chăm sóc người bệnh toàn diện hướng tới lấy người bệnh làm trung tâm tại bệnh viện Châm cứu Trung ương. Phương pháp: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang thực hiện trên người bệnh nội trú nằm viện từ 5 ngày trở lên và các điều dưỡng viên của bệnh viện Châm cứu Trung ương. Kết quả: trong 148 người bệnh tham gia nghiên cứu, 95,3% đánh giá rằng chăm sóc của điều dưỡng là chăm sóc tốt; nghiên cứu cho thấy có mối liên hệ giữa đánh giá chất lượng chăm sóc của người bệnh với việc đáp ứng nhu cầu “giao tiếp ân cần với người bệnh”; mức độ chăm sóc người bệnh toàn diện do điều dưỡng tự đánh giá ở mức đạt chiếm 69,32%, mức độ chưa đạt chiếm 30,68%; một số đề xuất nhằm nâng cao năng lực và chất lượng chăm sóc cho người bệnh như sắp xếp lại nguồn nhân lực, chế độ khen thưởng, động viên, cùng nhau học tập, nâng cao kiến thức nhằm giảm tải áp lực công việc, nâng cao tay nghề, chất lượng chuyên môn và chất lượng chăm sóc. Kết luận: nhu cầu chăm sóc của người bệnh là rất lớn, 95,3% người bệnh đánh giá chăm sóc của điều dưỡng là chăm sóc tốt, khả năng đáp ứng của các điều dưỡng khá tốt nhưng vẫn cần cải thiện để ngày càng tốt lên.
Cardiac Rhabdomyoma in 9 Months Infant: From Echocardiography Perspective
Authors: Jordy Liong  , Andi Alief Utama Armyn  , Rheza Rivaldi Salam  , Jauhar Mario  , Herwin Irawan
Published: February 2025

Background: The most prevalent benign cardiac tumor in neonates, cardiac rhabdomyoma, is frequently associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). Based on their dimensions and positioning, these tumors may result in obstructive cardiac lesions, arrhythmias, or hemodynamic instability. Echocardiography is the primary diagnostic instrument for detecting and monitoring cardiac rhabdomyomas, as well as for differentiating them from other intracardiac malignancies. Case Report : This case report describes a 9-month-old newborn diagnosed with cardiac rhabdomyoma, focusing on the echocardiographic findings, clinical presentation, and therapy strategy. Echocardiographic imaging identified many hyperechoic masses within the ventricles; further echocardiographic evaluations demonstrated spontaneous regression, thereby corroborating the diagnosis. Conclusion : The absence of genetic evidence between MRI and TSC hinders a definitive connection. This case underscores the importance of non-invasive imaging in guiding the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric cardiac cancers.
Kesadaran Toleransi melalui Pelestarian Cagar Budaya di Situs Srigading
Authors: Arifin Fadhillah Irgi Farros
Published: February 2025

The importance of Srigading Temple as a Hindu worship site for the God Brahma is a challenge in its preservation. This article discusses the promotion of tolerance awareness through the preservation of cultural heritage at the Srigading Site, located in Malang, East Java. Using literature studies and surveys, the research identifies gaps in awareness and commitment to cultural preservation. The findings underscore the importance of education and collaboration among communities, local authorities, and stakeholders to sustain the site's cultural and historical value for future generations.
Plyometric Exercise as a Therapeutic Strategy for Improving Strength and Postural Control in Stroke Patients: A Narrative Review
Authors: Abd Elsabour Ahmed K. , Zakaria Hoda M. , Fahmy Ebtesam M. , Adel Elhakk Sahar M , Khalil Azza Sayed Abdelrehim , El-Sayed Mohamed Salah , Taha Shreen I.
Published: February 2025

Stroke is a leading cause of disability worldwide, often resulting in muscle weakness and impaired postural control that hinder functional independence. Traditional rehabilitation strategies have shown limited effectiveness in fully restoring motor function. Plyometric exercise, characterized by rapid, explosive movements, has emerged as a promising intervention to enhance neuromuscular coordination, strength, and postural stability in stroke patients. This narrative review explores the theoretical framework, biomechanical principles, and neurophysiological adaptations associated with plyometric training in stroke rehabilitation. Evidence suggests that plyometric exercises can improve muscle strength, dynamic balance, and functional mobility by leveraging the stretch-shortening cycle and neuromuscular plasticity. While preliminary studies indicate positive outcomes, concerns regarding safety and feasibility remain, necessitating individualized training protocols and further high-quality clinical trials. Integrating plyometric training into post-stroke rehabilitation programs may offer an innovative approach to optimizing recovery and enhancing patients’ quality of life.
A importância das abordagens multidisciplinares no tratamento do Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Bastos Isabella Teixeira , Bento Neusa Terezinha Alves , Guimarães Isadora Maria de Oliveira , Amorim Maria Benigna De Lima , Barbosa Lucas Faustino , Salvador Juciany Martins Medeiros , Amaral Vanessa Oliveira do , Amaral Mariana Oliveira do , Acácio Anna Luísa Ribeiro , Paglia Ana Julia , Miotto Julia Mendes , Guerra Davi Ramos da Silva Bastos , Santos Fabiana Ribeiro dos
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição do neurodesenvolvimento que afeta a comunicação, a interação social e resulta na presença de padrões de comportamento restritivos e repetitivos. Objetivo: explorar a relevância das abordagens multidisciplinares no tratamento do TEA. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão sistematizada da literatura, realizada por meio da análise de artigos científicos publicados entre 2015 e 2024, extraídas de bases de dados como PubMed, SciELO e BVS. Os descritores utilizados incluíram “Transtorno do Espectro Autista”, “intervenção multidisciplinar”, “desenvolvimento infantil” e “abordagem terapêutica”. Os critérios de inclusão consideraram estudos em português e inglês, disponíveis em texto completo, com metodologia rigorosa e foco em intervenções terapêuticas. Resultados e discussão: Os resultados desta pesquisa indicam que uma abordagem multidisciplinar desempenha um papel essencial no desenvolvimento social, cognitivo e comunicativo de indivíduos com TEA. As evidências apontam que a atuação integrada de profissionais como fonoaudiólogos, psicólogos, terapeutas ocupacionais e médicos favorece a aquisição de habilidades adaptativas e melhora a qualidade de vida. Intervenções precoces, quando aplicadas nos primeiros anos de vida, otimizam a neuroplasticidade cerebral, favorecendo avanços na linguagem, na interação social e na autonomia. No entanto, persistem desafios importantes para a implementação desse modelo de atendimento, incluindo a falta de capacitação de profissionais, dificuldades no acesso a serviços especializados e desigualdades socioeconômicas que limitam a disponibilidade de recursos terapêuticos. Considerações finais: Portanto, a ampliação do acesso a serviços especializados e o aprimoramento das estratégias diagnósticas são aspectos cruciais para garantir suporte adequado às crianças com TEA.
The Right Team for Innovation: Ensuring Success Through Effective Composition and Development
Authors: Westover Jonathan H.
Published: February 2025

This article explores the research behind designing effective innovation teams and provides practical guidance for leaders to leverage team composition and continuous learning to maximize the success of organizational change initiatives. It highlights key factors such as diversity of perspectives, complementary skill sets, psychological safety, autonomy, strategic alignment, and champion support as crucial characteristics of high-performing innovation teams. The paper then outlines specific approaches for structuring innovation teams, including conducting skills inventories, fostering cross-functional integration, balancing experience and fresh perspectives, and empowering teams with autonomy. Additionally, the article discusses the importance of developing a culture of continuous learning through experiential opportunities, challenging established mindsets, facilitating knowledge sharing, and promoting adaptive leadership skills. The principles are applied across various industry contexts to illustrate their nuanced implications. Overall, the article underscores the deliberate focus required to assemble and sustain innovation-oriented teams that can thrive against a dynamic business landscape.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Komunikasi Terhadap Tenaga Kesehatan UPTD Puskesmas Sipayung
Authors: Resfita Desy , Hartono Budi
Published: February 2025

Good leadership and communication are very necessary to achieve organizational goals (puskesmas).Suboptimal implementation of community health center policies can be characterized by a lack ofcommunication, lack of socialization of the community health center program and weak humanresources (HR) in providing services. This can happen because health workers do not fulfill theirduties and responsibilities, so evaluation is needed to produce good performance. The aim of thisresearch is to determine the relationship between leadership and communication and the performanceof health workers at the Uptd Public Health Center in Sipayung. The research method used is aliterature review through analysis of relevant literature. This research aims to obtain leadership andcommunication between health workers who have an impact on patient conditions and provideexplanations related to a deeper understanding of the challenges and solutions in the implementationprocess. The results of the research show that there needs to be improvements in terms of leadershipand communication aspects for health workers so that they influence patients in providing excellentservice so that there is a significant relationship between leadership and communication andperformance. The aim of this research is to provide an overview of effective leadership styles toimprove the quality and quality of health workers. The design of this research is a literature study oneffective leadership and communication styles to improve patient safety. The research results show that an effective leadership style and good communication to improve patient safety is atransformational leadership style. Conclusions in the influence of transformational leadership andcommunication contribute positively to safety climate.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Lingkup Perkantoran Modern
Authors: Praminiarti Irma Dwi , Satya Muhammad Dani , Ramadhan Dani
Published: February 2025

The modern office environment requires innovative leadership approaches to improve employee productivity and performance. This research aims to see how transformational leadership style affects employee performance. The study will focus on four main dimensions: idealised influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation and individualised attention. Furthermore, this study also investigates the function of work motivation as a supporting component in enhancing the relationship between performance and leadership. The research method used a quantitative approach with a survey involving 103 respondents from companies in Surabaya. Data were collected through a 5-point Likert scale-based questionnaire and analyzed using simple linear regression test. The results showed that transformational leadership style has a positive and significant impact on employee performance with a regression coefficient of 0.325 and a significance level of 0.000 (<0.05). As much as 15.5% of employee performance variability is explained by transformational leadership style, while the rest is influenced by other factors. Leaders who provide motivation, appreciation, and inspiration are proven to increase productivity, job satisfaction, and collaboration in the workplace. Implementation of an ideal transformational leadership style requires ongoing leadership training and an inclusive work culture. This research recommends the development of studies that examine the influence of local culture and other sectors to expand the generalizability of the findings.
A Brief Analysis of the Validity and Judgment of Criminal Understanding in Traffic Offense Crimes
Authors: Li Fen
Published: February 2025

In judicial practice, the vast majority of courts link the victim’s forgiveness in traffic offense cases to whether the defendant fulfills their compensation obligations. In cases where the defendant actively fulfills their compensation obligations, most are likely to receive lenient judgments. However, these judicial documents do not explicitly state whether the criminal forgiveness expressed by the forgiving party is valid. The judgment of the validity of criminal forgiveness must be integrated into the entire criminal procedural process. This is not only because the victim is a party involved in the litigation but more because forgiveness itself is an inherent right based on emotion. The exercise of this right must meet the corresponding requirements to maximize the protection of the interests of the forgiving party. At the same time, it should also be subject to certain limitations to avoid the emergence of excessive demands or other moral and legal risks.
Breaking Boundaries and Reconstruction: In-depth Reform of Data Literacy Education Models in University Libraries from a Multidimensional Perspective
Authors: Wang Wenting , Huhemuqi
Published: February 2025

As an essential platform for knowledge dissemination in universities, the function of the library is not limited to traditional literature retrieval; it also bears the responsibility of enhancing students' data literacy. Especially with the accelerating digital transformation in the education sector, promoting the continuous innovation of data literacy education models in university libraries is highly beneficial for the long-term development of students. Based on this, this paper explores the innovative paths of data literacy education models in university libraries from a multidimensional perspective, aiming to provide valuable references for universities.
The Status and Contributions of Female Composers in 19th-Century Music History
Authors: Cao Ruiqi , Du Bingze
Published: February 2025

The 19th century was an important period in Western music history, yet the contributions of female composers during this time have often been overlooked. This paper aims to explore the historical background, social perceptions, and the status and influence of female composers in the music world in the 19th century. The study finds that societal and cultural constraints, as well as a lack of resources in music education, significantly impacted the creative opportunities for female composers. However, despite these challenges, female composers such as Clara Schumann and Marie Camille Saint-Saëns demonstrated exceptional innovation in musical forms and styles. With changing social attitudes, the contemporary music world has increasingly recognized their unique place in music history. The findings of this paper not only provide a new perspective on the role of women in 19th-century music, but also lay the foundation for further research on female composers in the future.
Urban Life and Character Portrayal in Ming and Qing Novels
Authors: Li Meicun
Published: February 2025

Ming and Qing novels vividly depict urban life, deeply reflecting the living conditions of the lower social classes and their complex social relationships. Urban life, as an essential part of urbanization during this period, showcases the diversity of commerce, labor, and cultural customs. Urban characters in these novels are often marginalized figures whose personalities are shaped not only by their social status but also by interpersonal interactions, power dynamics, and emotional entanglements. This study explores how urban life influences character formation, analyzing the relationships between urban spaces, behavioral patterns, and personality traits. It aims to reveal how meticulous language styles and narrative techniques portray character destinies and social values. By examining these elements, this paper reflects the interplay between social mobility and the inner world of characters in Ming and Qing novels and provides new perspectives for understanding the literary techniques of this historical period.
The Characteristics and Influence of Lingnan Literature: From Ancient to Modern Perspectives
Authors: Zhang Feng , Zhang Feiyan
Published: February 2025

Lingnan literature, as an important part of Chinese literature, has demonstrated its unique regional characteristics and cultural heritage from ancient times to the present. This paper systematically reviews the historical background and cultural foundations of Lingnan literature, analyzes its artistic features and innovative expressions in different historical periods, and explores its influence in ancient, Ming and Qing, modern, and contemporary times. By analyzing the cross-cultural integration and regional features of Lingnan literature, this paper summarizes its unique value within the Chinese literary system and its inspirations for modern literature. Looking ahead, Lingnan literature is expected to thrive with new vitality under the context of multiculturalism and globalization, further enhancing the diversity and international influence of Chinese literature.
Innovative Applications and Practical Research of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Basic Computer Course Teaching
Authors: Li Hongliang
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, the education sector is undergoing profound changes. As a core component of information technology education, computer foundation courses urgently require innovative applications of artificial intelligence to enhance teaching quality and learning outcomes. This article explores the application of artificial intelligence in computer foundation courses, including the development of intelligent teaching assistance tools, adaptive learning systems, and virtual experimental environments. It also analyzes challenges faced in teaching practices, such as improving teachers' information literacy, difficulties in resource integration, and matching students' personalized needs. Based on these challenges, corresponding practical strategies are proposed to promote the innovation and optimization of computer foundation course teaching. The research shows that the effective application of artificial intelligence technology not only helps to enhance the learning experience but also fosters students' autonomous learning and innovation capabilities.
Improved Artificial Potential Field Method Fused with Fuzzy Logic Algorithm
Authors: Ma Ligong , Wu Yiwen , Chen Zhaoxun
Published: February 2025

The APF (artificial potential field, APF) has been applied to the path planner of mobile robots by many technology developers and engineers because of its simple structure, small amount of calculation, good obstacle avoidance effect. However, in complex environments, the robot using this algorithm will have target inaccessibility and local minimum. In this article, the Euclidean distance between the mobile robot and the target point is multiplied by the gain coefficient of the potential field function as a regulating factor, which is used to optimize the repulsive potential field function to avoid the situation that the repulsive force is greater than the attractive force near the target point and the target is unreachable. Furthermore, APF was coupled with fuzzy logic algorithm based on fuzzy logic algorithm (Improved Artificial Potential Field Method Fused with Fuzzy Logic Algorithm, FUZZY_APF). This method helps a mobile robot trapped in a local minimum to set a virtual target point nearby, providing it with an escape force to make the local minimum disappear. The FUZZY_APF proposed in this article will be simulated and tested by MATLAB software. The simulation results show that FUZZY_APF can help mobile robots that encounter local minima and unreachable goals in complex environments to complete path planning tasks. Compared with the algorithm without improvement, the path planned by the FUZZY_APF is smoother, and the planning time and the planning path are shorter.
Exploring the Application and Influence of Cognitive Load Theory in College-Level Physics Teaching
Authors: Cheng Jing
Published: February 2025

Cognitive Load Theory (CLT) has gained considerable attention and application in educational settings, particularly in college physics teaching. By optimizing learning materials and adjusting teaching strategies, CLT effectively enhances students' learning outcomes. This paper explores the core concepts of CLT, including intrinsic, extraneous, and germane loads, to examine its specific applications in college physics, such as experimental course design, difficult concept explanation, and problem-solving practice. The study finds that reducing unnecessary extraneous load and adequately distributing intrinsic load significantly improve students' understanding and problem-solving abilities in physics. This research contributes to optimizing physics teaching practices and provides theoretical support for efficient college physics education.
Research on the Working Mechanism of Counselors in Vocational Undergraduate Colleges to Promote High-Quality Employment of College Students
Authors: Liu Yang , Gao Jia , Liang Zepeng
Published: February 2025

With the vigorous development of vocational education, students in vocational undergraduate institutions are increasingly characterized by specialization and skillfulness in their employment, attracting widespread attention from all sectors of society. On one hand, the number of employed graduates continues to rise, while on the other hand, there is a phenomenon of low job matching and "slow employment" among students. University counselors play a crucial role in delivering employment information, guiding career planning, enhancing employability, and providing psychological support. This paper proposes suggestions for improving the current employment situation, offering valuable references for enhancing the employment quality of vocational undergraduate students.
An Investigation on the Teaching Mode of “Root of Problem Thinking” Based on the Concept of OBE
Authors: Fu Baojun , He Yu
Published: February 2025

In pedagogy, the “Root of problem” is often used to express the core elements and basic theories of knowledge. In this paper, we design a teaching model based on root problem thinking under the guidance of OBE concept. The model leads students to condense the root problem by creating problematic scenarios and guiding them in the process of outcome-oriented heuristic teaching. Through the extension and expansion of core knowledge, the process of deepening knowledge from point to surface is realized. The teaching model can help students form excellent qualities of thinking in the process of analysis and synthesis, abstraction and generalization, systematization and concretization of thinking training. In order to further prove the effect of the new teaching mode, we implemented the teaching reform work for the teaching process of the Python Programming course of the Internet of Things Engineering major in the College of Computer Science, and achieved good teaching results.
Research and Practical Design of a Teaching Experiment for an Unbalanced Rod Based on the Principle of Gravity Balance
Authors: Yuan Shiqi , Liu Zhimeng , Qu Miaoyan
Published: February 2025

This paper introduces a teaching experiment design for an unbalanced rod based on the principle of gravity balance. This unbalanced rod is a purely mechanical mobile rod-balancing mechanism characterized by simplicity in structure, low cost, high efficiency, and reliable safety. The structure is comprised of a ladder frame, rocker, support rod, and a multi-stage adjustable self-locking system. An automatic correction device controls the direction and telescoping length of the support rod by managing the double rocker and shifting the center of gravity to stabilize the unbalanced rod. Experimental data indicates that this design effectively counters external forces on the rod, maintaining stability. This device holds potential for broad applications, such as in stable support structures, industrial tipping alarms, and automatic correction systems.
Vocational English and General English: A Theoretical Study
Authors: Zhang Qi
Published: February 2025

Vocational English and General English represent two major systems in English language teaching, each with distinct goals, content, and methodologies. Vocational English emphasizes specialization and practicality, while General English focuses on universality and foundational skills. With the acceleration of globalization, the demand for composite English language skills across various fields has become increasingly prominent, making the integration of Vocational English and General English a key direction in language teaching research. This study analyzes the core characteristics and intrinsic connections of the two types of English to establish a theoretical foundation for their integration. It focuses on how language needs analysis, language transfer, and learner-centered theories guide integration paths. Furthermore, it proposes practical strategies for integrating Vocational English and General English through the synthesis of linguistic elements, optimization of learning resources, and innovation in teaching methods. The findings aim to provide new insights for the development and practice of language teaching theory.
Exploration and Practice of the "Tailor-made" Talent Cultivation Model under the Mode of Deepening School-Enterprise Cooperation
Authors: Liu Yang , Jun Mengyan , Zhang Yanyan
Published: February 2025

In the development process of higher vocational education, the "tailored" talent cultivation model through deeper school-enterprise cooperation is crucial. This paper analyzes the talent dilemma faced by enterprises and the issues in school-enterprise cooperation under the background of the transformation of the steel industry. It explains the connotation and significance of the "tailored" talent cultivation model, introduces various school-enterprise cooperation practices and their outcomes, summarizes experiences and insights, and proposes strategies to address existing problems. This paper aims to provide a reference for the talent cultivation of higher vocational institutions and promote the continuous development of school-enterprise cooperation and the improvement of talent cultivation quality.
PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA LAKI-LAKI
Authors: Wahyuni Tri , Nur Safitri Anita , Astuti Purnawati Ditha
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang : Rokok merupakan sesuatu yang dapat membahayakan diri kita bagi perokok aktif maupun orang yang
ada di sekitarnya. Namun perilaku merokok tidak pernah surut dan malah bertambah dari tahun ke tahun. Kebiasaan
merokok dimulai dengan adanya perokok pertama. Rokok dikenal sejak 1000 tahun lalu sebelum masehi.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku merokok pada remaja di Dusun Keramat.
Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional.
Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.
Hasil: Hasil yang didapatkan sebanyak 70.8% perilaku merokok dipengaruhi oleh orang tua. Faktor orang tua sangat
memiliki peran yang besar dalam perilaku merokok pada remaja dan berada sangat dekat dengan remaja.
Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini telah menunjukkan bahwa remaja yang merokok dipengaruhi oleh orang tua, teman
sebaya, kepribadian, iklan rokok.
KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI
Authors: Mimiyati  , Kawuryan Uji , Pratama Kharisma
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Infeksi terkait pelayanan kesehatan atau Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) merupakan masalah global, termasuk di Indonesia. HAIs adalah penyebab signifikan penyakit dan kematian yang memiliki konsekuensi emosional, finansial, dan medis. Sekitar satu dari 25 pasien rawat inap per tahun mengalami infeksi yang terkait dengan perawatan di rumah sakit, yang mengarah pada kematian dan peningkatan biaya perawatan kesehatan. Salah satu upaya rumah sakit untuk mencegah dan menurunkan kejadian infeksi adalah dengan meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan penggunaan APD antara lain usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pengetahuan, masa kerja, sikap, pengawasan, dan ketersediaan APD yang lengkap.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam penggunaan APD di RSUD Agoesdjam Ketapang.
Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 63 perawat.
Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden berada pada rentang usia 26-35 tahun ( 54,0%) dan jenis kelamin perempuan (66,7%). Hasil uji statistik chi-square (p < α = 0,05) menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,000), tingkat pendidikan (p = 0,000), dan masa kerja (p = 0,000) dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD. Sementara itu, variabel pengawasan dan ketersediaan APD tidak dapat dianalisis lebih lanjut.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, tingkat pendidikan, dan masa kerja perawat tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam penggunaan APD. Diharapkan penelitian selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait ketersediaan APD dan pengawasan terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan APD.
Kata Kunci: Alat Pelindung Diri; Kepatuhan; Kepatuhan Penggunaan Pelindung Diri.
RED 2024-(wl 5666)-Pathway to a Renewable Energy-centric Energy Transition
Authors: Gambhir Ashwin , Dixit Shantanu
Published: February 2025

Low-cost renewable energy (RE) available at scale has the potential to address, at least partially, the tension between development and environment. India has an opportunity to re-imagine the electricity policy-regulatory landscape to not only deliver a clean and reliable electricity system but also enhance the direct developmental benefits of the energy transition to all people. Both will need a strong focus on building institutional capacity.
„Żebyśmy byli partnerami” – analiza tematyczna wokół wzajemnych oczekiwań rodziców i nauczycieli w publicznych szkołach podstawowych
Authors: Alberska Aleksandra , Małek Karolina
Published: February 2025

Wprowadzenie: Rodzice i nauczyciele odgrywają kluczową rolę w procesie wychowawczym oraz w rozwoju dziecka. W domu i w szkole przechodzi ono proces socjalizacji (kolejno pierwotnej i wtórnej), obserwując i naśladując zachowania opiekunów, a także czerpiąc od nich wiedzę o normach społecznych i wartościach, które następnie internalizuje i realizuje. Ponieważ oddziaływania wychowawcze rodziców i nauczycieli odbywają się równolegle, ważne, by nie stały one ze sobą w sprzeczności, ale się uzupełniały. Budowanie między tymi dwoma stronami relacji opartej na dobrej komunikacji i współpracy sprzyja wypracowaniu optymalnych rozwiązań, wspierających dziecko w rozwoju. Ważnym krokiem ku temu jest poznanie i uwzględnienie oczekiwań zarówno rodziców, jak i nauczycieli co do charakteru tej relacji i współpracy na rzecz dziecka. Kwestia wzajemnych oczekiwań jest rzadko poruszana w literaturze w sposób bezpośredni. Metoda: Badanie jakościowe miało charakter eksploracyjny, a jego celem było zbadanie trzech obszarów: (1) oczekiwań rodziców względem nauczycieli, (2) oczekiwań nauczycieli względem rodziców, (3) przewidywań rodziców i nauczycieli co do oczekiwań formułowanych wobec nich przez drugą stronę. Przeprowadzono częściowo ustrukturalizowane wywiady z siedmioma rodzicami uczniów klas V‒VIII publicznych szkół podstawowych oraz siedmioma nauczycielkami klas IV‒VIII. Wyniki: Analiza tematyczna zebranych danych pozwoliła na wyodrębnienie następujących wiązek tematycznych: „granice procesu kształcenia”, „zaangażowanie rodziców w życie szkoły”, „rola nauczyciela”, „charakter wzajemnego kontaktu” oraz „dziecko jako centrum relacji”. Wnioski: Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na podobieństwa i rozbieżności w oczekiwaniach rodziców i nauczycieli względem siebie oraz na znaczenie tych oczekiwań dla zrozumienia wyobrażeń i potrzeb w kontekście relacji obu tych grup. Wyniki sugerują także obszary, nad którymi warto się pochylić, planując oddziaływania skierowane do rodziców i nauczycieli (m.in. komunikacja, podział obowiązków, rola nauczyciela).
Korzyści związane z obserwowanym poczuciem przynależności uczniów do szkoły według nauczycieli warszawskich liceów o wysokiej pozycji w rankingu Perspektyw
Authors: Zdziarska Jadwiga , Małek Karolina
Published: February 2025

Wprowadzenie: Mając na uwadze liczne korzyści związane z poczuciem przynależności uczniów do szkoły, specyfikę polskiego systemu edukacji, a także zaangażowanie nauczycieli w ich pracę i poczucie jej głębokiego sensu, przeprowadzono badania odpowiadające na pytanie: Jakie korzyści z działania na rzecz poczucia przynależności uczniów do szkoły identyfikują nauczyciele? Metoda: Przeprowadzono trzynaście wywiadów częściowo ustrukturyzowanych, które poddano analizie tematycznej. Wyniki: Nauczyciele identyfikowali korzyści związane z poczuciem przynależności uczniów do szkoły odnoszone przez uczniów, przez nauczycieli, przez szkołę oraz polepszające jakość relacji nauczycieli z uczniami. Wymieniane korzyści, zdaniem uczestników badania, pozytywnie wpływają zarówno na młodzież, jak i dorosłych w następujących obszarach: przebieg procesu edukacyjnego, doświadczanie bycia w szkole, rozwój indywidualny, budowanie obustronnego szacunku i zaufania oraz zaangażowanie w społeczność szkolną. Wnioski: Wyniki wykazały, że nauczyciele z wybranych warszawskich szkół dostrzegają różnorodne korzyści płynące z wysokiego poczucia przynależności uczniów do szkoły i uznają działanie na jego rzecz za przynoszące wartość na wielu płaszczyznach.
Démarche participative d’élaboration
d’un programme générique de préparation au mariage à l’Église maronite au
Liban
Authors: Khalil Aline , Matta Houwayda
Published: February 2025

Cadre de la recherche : Cet article s’appuie sur une
thèse de doctorat portant sur l’élaboration d’un programme générique de
préparation au mariage à l’Église maronite au Liban. Dans ce contexte, la
préparation au mariage est confrontée à des défis majeurs tels que la réticence
et le désintérêt des couples, résultant notamment d’une adaptation insuffisante
aux attentes contemporaines.

Objectifs :
Développer un programme générique de préparation au mariage répondant aux
besoins et aspirations des couples, tout en favorisant leur participation
active. Les objectifs de ce processus visent à impliquer les parties prenantes
dans l’analyse des programmes de préparation au mariage existants, l’étude des
besoins des couples, et la conception du programme.

Méthodologie : L’étude s’appuie sur l’analyse des besoins
comme outil de planification de programme. Les résultats obtenus de la première
phase de collecte des données ont servi de base à l’élaboration initiale d’un
programme générique de préparation au mariage. La deuxième phase a porté sur un
forum communautaire interactif visant à finaliser la version définitive du
programme.

Conclusion : La recherche souligne
l’importance de la préparation au mariage pour les couples contemporains tout en
insistant sur l’importance de répondre à leurs besoins et préoccupations.

Contributions : Proposer un programme de
préparation au mariage adapté aux besoins des couples contemporains et intégrant
des stratégies de motivation pour encourager leur engagement actif, et ainsi
renforcer leur responsabilité dans la réussite de leur mariage.
Endettement et parentalité intensive :
les difficultés de remboursement chez les parents du Québec
Authors: Pugliese Maude , Quintal-Marineau Magalie
Published: February 2025

Cadre de recherche : Bien que
l’endettement puisse favoriser l’ascension socioéconomique des familles, par
exemple en facilitant l’achat d’une résidence, il peut aussi mener au
surendettement, engendrant du stress, de l’isolement social et de la précarité.
Dans ce contexte, de nombreuses études cherchent à comprendre les sources
d’endettement et à identifier les ménages les plus vulnérables au
surendettement, mais peu se sont penché sur l’effet d’avoir des enfants à
charge.

Objectifs : Nous analysons la
situation d’endettement des parents par rapport à celle des personnes qui n’ont
pas (ou plus) d’enfants à charge au Québec. En nous appuyant sur les recherches
sur la parentalité intensive, nous développons l’argument que les parents sont
nombreux à recourir au crédit pour répondre aux besoins de leurs enfants,
engendrant chez eux des niveaux d’endettement et un risque plus élevé de
surendettement par rapport aux personnes sans enfants.

Méthodologie : Nous utilisons les données de l’Enquête sur
l’endettement des ménages québécois, menée en janvier et février 2022 (N :
4 433). Grâce à des régressions logistiques, linéaires et ordinales, nous
comparons la probabilité d’avoir des dettes, les montants dus, l’expérience de
difficultés de remboursement des dettes et le stress qu’elles engendrent chez
les parents et les personnes qui n’ont pas d’enfant à charge.

Résultats : Cette étude révèle que les parents sont plus
susceptibles d’être endettés que les personnes qui n’ont pas d’enfants à charge.
Ils rencontrent plus de difficultés à rembourser leurs dettes et éprouvent
davantage de stress à leur égard que les personnes sans enfants,
particulièrement s’ils sont seuls ou remis en couple. Près de 20 % des parents
identifie les dépenses liées à l’épanouissement de leurs enfants comme une
raison de dettes.

Conclusions : Les parents
sont substantiellement plus endettés et plus à risque de surendettement que les
personnes sans enfants à charge. Nous relions ce phénomène à la montée d’une
norme de parentalité intensive qui exige des parents, particulièrement des
mères, des niveaux sans précédents d’engagement dans le développement de leurs
enfants.

Contribution : Cette étude comble un
vide en examinant l’endettement des parents. Elle met en évidence les défis
particuliers auxquels sont confrontés les parents endettés. Elle révèle que même
dans un contexte où les politiques publiques soutiennent les familles, les
difficultés financières persistent.
Representación de la esclavitud y la libertad en Haití a través de la resistencia: Análisis de la escultura Freedom!
Authors: Amarillas Amaya Evelyn Susana
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo analiza la representación de la esclavitud y la libertad en las narrativas históricas nacionales y en el movimiento artístico haitiano Atis Rezistans, tomando para ello el caso de la escultura Freedom!, creada en 2006 en Puerto Príncipe, en un proyecto de colaboración de los Atis Rezistans con National Museums Liverpool y APROSIFA, y que desde 2007 forma parte de la exposición permanente del International Slavery Museum en Liverpool. Para tal análisis se utiliza el concepto de contramonumento de James Young, pues la propuesta es que la escultura de los artistas haitianos se opone a las representaciones monumentales tradicionales surgidas desde el discurso oficial que se enmarca dentro de la memoria histórica nacional. Con dicho análisis se propone Freedom! como un trabajo artístico contestatario y una alternativa para entender la memoria y la realidad a través de la colectividad y de un espíritu de resistencia plasmado en el ensamblaje y el reciclaje.
High-Resolution Lithology Detection Using Sentinel-2A, ALOS PRISM L1B Images, and Support-Vector Machines in Tagragra d’Akka Inlier of Western Anti-Atlas, Morocco
Authors: Hammoud Yassine , Allali Youssef , Saadane Abderrahim
Published: February 2025

Geological mapping faces substantial challenges due to inaccessible terrains, labor-intensive field methods, and potential interpretative errors. This study proposes an innovative approach that leverages automatic lithology classification using multispectral Sentinel-2A (10 m) and high-resolution panchromatic ALOS PRISM L1B (2.5 m) images. Applied to the Tagragra d’Akka inlier of the Anti-Atlas region, the methodology enhances spatial resolution through pansharpening, followed by unsupervised segmentation. The segmented images are classified using support vector machines (SVMs) (supervised learning algorithms) to distinguish the lithological units. Achieving an 86% overall accuracy and an 84% kappa coefficient, the approach demonstrated robust performance and surpassed conventional techniques. The integration of machine learning and remote sensing offers a promising frontier for geological mapping – particularly in regions like the Tagragra d’Akka inlier. This study marks a significant advancement in automating lithological mapping, with implications for geological research, resource management, and hazard assessment. Automated techniques in geological cartography significantly enhance mapping accuracy and efficiency. Future studies should explore additional data sources and machine-learning algorithms to refine lithological classification and validate these methods across diverse geological settings.
Synaptic cell adhesion molecule Cdh6 identifies a class of sensory neurons with novel functions in colonic motility
Authors: Gomez-Frittelli Julieta , Devienne Gabrielle , Travis Lee , Kyloh Melinda A , Duan Xin , Hibberd Tim J , Spencer Nick J , Huguenard John R , Kaltschmidt Julia A
Published: February 2025

Intrinsic sensory neurons are an essential part of the enteric nervous system (ENS) and play a crucial role in gastrointestinal tract motility and digestion. Neuronal subtypes in the ENS have been distinguished by their electrophysiological properties, morphology, and expression of characteristic markers, notably neurotransmitters and neuropeptides. Here we investigated synaptic cell adhesion molecules as novel cell type markers in the ENS. Our work identifies two Type II classic cadherins,
Cdh6
and
Cdh8,
specific to sensory neurons in the mouse colon. We show that
Cdh6+
neurons demonstrate all other distinguishing classifications of enteric sensory neurons including marker expression of
Calcb
and
Nmu
, Dogiel type II morphology and AH-type electrophysiology and

I
H

current. Optogenetic activation of
Cdh6+
sensory neurons in distal colon evokes retrograde colonic motor complexes (CMCs), while pharmacologic blockade of rhythmicity-associated current

I
H

disrupts the spontaneous generation of CMCs. These findings provide the first demonstration of selective activation of a single neurochemical and functional class of enteric neurons, and demonstrate a functional and critical role for sensory neurons in the generation of CMCs.
ORMDL3 restrains type-I interferon signaling and anti-tumor immunity by promoting RIG-I degradation
Authors: Zeng Qi , Yao Chen , Zhang Shimeng , Mao Yizhi , Wang Jing , Wang Ziyang , Sheng Chunjie , Chen Shuai
Published: February 2025

Mounting evidence has demonstrated the genetic association of ORMDL3 (ORMDL Sphingolipid Biosynthesis Regulator 3) gene polymorphisms with bronchial asthma and a diverse set of inflammatory disorders. However, its role in type I interferon (IFN) signaling remains poorly defined. Herein, we report that ORMDL3 is a negative modulator of the type I IFN signaling by interacting with MAVS (Mitochondrial Antiviral Signaling protein) and subsequently promoting the proteasome-mediated degradation of RIG-I (Retinoic Acid-Inducible Gene I). Immunoprecipitation coupled with mass spectrometry (IP-MS) assays uncovered that ORMDL3 binds to USP10 (Ubiquitin-Specific Protease 10), which forms a complex with and stabilizes RIG-I through decreasing its K48-linked ubiquitination. ORMDL3 thus disrupts the interaction between USP10 and RIG-I, thereby promoting RIG-I degradation. Additionally, subcutaneous syngeneic tumor models in C57BL/6 mice revealed that inhibition of ORMDL3 enhances anti-tumor efficacy by augmenting the proportion of cytotoxic CD8 positive T cells and IFN production in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Collectively, our findings reveal the pivotal roles of ORMDL3 in maintaining antiviral innate immune responses and anti-tumor immunity.
Shc1 cooperates with Frs2 and Shp2 to recruit Grb2 in FGF-induced lens development
Authors: Wang Qian , Li Hongge , Mao Yingyu , Garg Ankur , Park Eun Sil , Wu Yihua , Chow Alyssa , Peregrin John , Zhang Xin
Published: February 2025

Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling elicits multiple downstream pathways, most notably the Ras/MAPK cascade facilitated by the adaptor protein Grb2. However, the mechanism by which Grb2 is recruited to the FGF signaling complex remains unresolved. Here we showed that genetic ablation of FGF signaling prevented lens induction by disrupting transcriptional regulation and actin cytoskeletal arrangements, which could be reproduced by deleting the juxtamembrane region of the FGF receptor and rescued by Kras activation. Conversely, mutations affecting the Frs2-binding site on the FGF receptor or the deletion of Frs2 and Shp2 primarily impact later stages of lens vesicle development involving lens fiber cell differentiation. Our study further revealed that the loss of Grb2 abolished MAPK signaling, resulting in a profound arrest of lens development. However, removing Grb2’s putative Shp2 dephosphorylation site (Y209) neither produced a detectable phenotype nor impaired MAPK signaling during lens development. Furthermore, the catalytically inactive Shp2 mutation (C459S) only modestly impaired FGF signaling, whereas replacing Shp2’s C-terminal phosphorylation sites (Y542/Y580) previously implicated in Grb2 binding only caused placental defects, perinatal lethality, and reduced lacrimal gland branching without impacting lens development, suggesting that Shp2 only partially mediates Grb2 recruitment. In contrast, we observed that FGF signaling is required for the phosphorylation of the Grb2-binding sites on Shc1 and the deletion of Shc1 exacerbates the lens vesicle defect caused by Frs2 and Shp2 deletion. These findings establish Shc1 as a critical collaborator with Frs2 and Shp2 in targeting Grb2 during FGF signaling.