bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Efficiency of Machine Learning Algorithms in Detecting Cyberbullying on Twitter
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: October 2023

Cyberbullying represents one of the unwanted behaviors which has gotten more and more common since the use of social media, particularly Twitter, has expanded quickly. Cyberbullying can have serious repercussions for its victims. Due to large volumes of data and the intricate structure of online interactions, detecting cyberbullying in real-time is an exhausting task. The purpose of this research proposal is to utilize machine learning techniques that will enhance precision and recall in recognizing instances of cyberbullying on Twitter. In the study, Twitter data is evaluated, trends and patterns are identified, and a wide range of cooperative behaviors are thoroughly assessed. The creation of a framework for collaboration, empirical analysis of patterns of collaboration, evaluation of performance indicators, and improvement of real-time detection capabilities are the main goals.
Religious Radicalism: Deconstructing The Interpretation Of The Verse Of Jihad In The Qur'an
Authors: Bahruddin Bahruddin
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the meaning of jihad in the perspective of the mufassirs, so that this jihad can be interpreted for the Muslim community not only in the form of fighting with physical combat and weapons, but has a deeper meaning than that. This research is a literature study (library research) by collecting data on primary and secondary sources related to the research theme. The results of this study can be concluded, that radical in substance and associated with the content of jihad contextually, the meaning of radicals who use terror activities. Terror can be interpreted as curbing da'wah and not broadcasting da'wah and Islamic law, on the basis that the strength of a Muslim's da'wah rests on the strength of faith, so that in its activities it shows the behaviour of believers to encourage amar ma'ruf and eliminate evil in a ma'ruf manner as well. Therefore, jihad in faith is a condition and situation in which a person will continuously preach in a ma'ruf manner until the evil disappears with the awareness of the perpetrators. Meanwhile, treasure jihad is the spirit of sacrifice in building Islamic law; building mosques in isolated places, donating property to the poor so that they can survive, and other things that require material in building the spread of Islam.
Sports Comparison of Running Speed of Blind Athletes Using Technology Assistance and Guide Runner
Authors: Ghalib Najwan Muhammad , Rafly Ikhsanudin Al Afghani  , Dadan Hamdalah Kahfi  , Reka Septiany  , Bilal Insan Tawakal  , Suherman Slamet  , Gano Sumarno  , Mesa Rahmi Stephani
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this paper is to compare the running speed of blind athletic athletes at NPCI Bandung City by disclosing the difference in running speed performance of blind athletic athletes in Bandung City when using a running method assisted by a guide runner and when using technological innovations created by students and a lecturer at the Indonesian University of Education, namely Blind Run. This technological innovation received an award from KEMENPORA of the Republic of Indonesia in 2022 and has been implemented for blind athletic athletes at the Bandung City NPCI. The sampling technique used by the researcher is purposive sampling, namely, athletes who are blind and have adapted to using the Blind Run product. A quantitative research method with the Mann-Whitney test is applied to answer the research hypothesis. The researchers' findings showed that athletes who ran using different methods had insignificant differences in speed. This is evidenced by the comparative test results, namely the sig. (2-tailed) of 0,121 or > 0,05 so that hypothesis can be terminated.
Improving Learning Outcomes of Rhythmic Movement Activity Learning through Utilization of the TikTok Media Model Project Based Learning
Authors: Mahendra Muh. Yusril , Mochamad Ridwan  , Juheri
Published: October 2023

Abstract

This research is motivated by the lack of achievement in learning rhythmic movement activities. This is due to one of them applying a monotonous learning model and liberating students more without any special material being taught. Other factors are also the main causes, including the absence of innovative media used during the learning process, very little introduction to learning material for rhythmic movement activities, and based on diagnostics that students' understanding is still lacking regarding rhythmic movement activities. The purpose of the researchers in conducting this research was to improve learning outcomes related to cognitive and psychomotor aspects in learning rhythmic movement activities through the use of TikTok media with the model project based learning (PjBL). This research is a classroom action research (PTK) which consists of several cycles. In each cycle consists of 4 phases, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The results obtained show that in the first cycle, the completeness of achievement in the cognitive aspect is 53% and the psychomotor aspect is 22%. In cycle 2 the achievement of completeness in the cognitive aspect increased to 84% and the psychomotor aspect increased by 81% in all indicators
Between Depression, Stagnation and Development
Authors: Meus Konrad
Published: October 2023

After a century and a half of partition, Poland was reborn in the autumn of 1918, though its geopolitical and economic situ- ation remained precarious. On the one hand, there were armed conflicts during which the new borders of the Republic were being shaped, and on the other hand, the economy of the young state was plagued by an economic depression that undermined the foundations of its existence. It took several years to recover from the crises. The main difficulty that successive governments had to face was the need to integrate the three different fiscal and economic systems and policies that had been inherited from the partitioning states: the German Empire, Austria-Hungary and Czarist Russia. It is noteworthy that in the early 1920s two courses of recovery from economic depression were contemplated. The first (“the German course”) was based on the introduction of a new currency with extensive support for the economy with international loans. The second, called “the Austrian course,” relied solely on bolstering the economy with foreign loans. In the end, the Poles, under the leadership of Prime Minister and Treasury Minister Władysław Grabski, chose a third path: their own. It consisted of, in particular, a rapid collection of property tax, a sweeping currency reform, increasing the profitability of state monopolies, and implementing audits of public spend- ing. All of these measures, which underwent regular modifi- cations, yielded reasonably favorable socio-economic results. Their consequence was a long, arduous but steady recovery of Poland from the post-war economic slump.
Strengths and Weaknesses of the Economy of the First Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1938)
Authors: Jakubec Ivan
Published: October 2023

The paper focuses on the strengths and weaknesses of the interwar Czechoslovakian economy. These included the readiness for the transition to an independent economy, the different economic levels of different parts of the new state, the elimination of transport “handicaps” of the new state by peace treaties, foreign trade policy, interwar economic development and the economic place of Czechoslovakia in Europe and the world. Although Czechoslovakia did not replace the importance of Vienna in terms of stock exchange and insurance, or Berlin’s position in terms of economics and transport, and failed to establish itself permanently in the Balkans, it proved its economic viability during its historically defined existence and did not become a destabilising factor in Central European or European economies.
Czech Interwar Literature
Authors: Pavera Libor
Published: October 2023

In this study, the author attempts to portray Czech interwar literature, i.e., the period from the beginning of the independent republic to its demise in September 1938 (the signing of the so-called Munich Agreement). He focuses on some necessary political and cultural-historical issues, such as the end of the “Great War”, the dissolution of Austria-Hungary, and the establishment of an independent republic. However, he pays the most attention to the form of literature (prose, poetry, and drama). In conclusion, he notes that literary life significantly diversified and branched out over the two decades. The system of literature deepened in terms of material and genre, but also in terms of ideological and ideological direction. While initially, literature and literary life were quite centralist (just like the original Austro-Hungarian Empire with its bureaucratic apparatus), over time there is a more pronounced differentiation and the emergence of new cultural centers, usually associated with larger cities. He recalls great literary figures (K. Čapek, J. Hašek, etc.) as well as authors from the circle of German-written works.
Anton Makarenko and the Pitești Phenomenon
Authors: Corobca Liliana
Published: October 2023

Can any connection be justly postulated between re-education according to the views of Anton Makarenko (1888–1939), a Soviet and Ukrainian educational theorist, and the “re-education” of political detainees in the Pitești prison in Romania (1949–1952)? How did Makarenko come to be regarded as the “father of Pitești re-education”, as well as a “criminal Bolshevik educator”? His major work, the famous Pedagogical Poem, was published in 1933 in the uSSR, and the first translations of Anton Makarenko’s writings into Romanian were published in 1949 and 1950, while “re-education” was in full swing, and we do not doubt either the recollections of the survivors, or the fact that Makarenko’s work was recommended for reading in several prisons. The present study compares Makarenko’s  work,  more  precisely the particulars of “re-education” according to him, with the main elements of the truly criminal experiment at Pitești. To ascertain the truth, we follow the biography of the educator, his complex relationship with the Soviet secret services, and the main aspects of the re-education process apud Makarenko. Although there are certain common elements between the two types of “re-education”, the Soviet educator does not bear the blame for the atrocities of Pitești prison.
Sorin Titel and Danilo Kiš
Authors: Popescu Dana Nicoleta
Published: October 2023

The present study aims to explore the similarities between the novels Lunga călătorie a prizonierului (Prisoner’s Long Journey, 1971) by Sorin Titel and Grobnica za Borisa Davidoviča (A Tomb for Boris Davidovich, 1976) by Danilo Kiš. Both Central European writers, Titel (Romanian) and Kiš (a Serbian, born to a Jewish father and a Montenegrin mother) experienced the same traumas, stemming from their living  through  a  nightmarish  history and struggling to pursue their literary careers in  countries under totalitarian regimes. Influenced by Samuel Beckett and Franz Kafka, while also learning from the contemporary French nouveau roman, Sorin Titel employs the well-known theme of travel in an allegorical novel apt to be made into a road movie – a journey with no beginning or end, enriched by means of myths and symbols, but offering neither revelation nor salvation to the traveler. Danilo Kiš takes a different approach: at first glance a collection of short stories, the stories included in A Tomb for Boris Davidovich enhance the information in the previous texts, adding new dimensions to the characters, accounting for their actions and impulses. At times, the omniscient narrator becomes an unreliable narrator, adding to the confusion, despite the exhaustive amassing of facts and data. Nevertheless, subtle affinities can be discovered in the common motifs of Titel’s and Kiš’s works: victims turned executioners and vice versa; imposture; desacralization; blood and slaughter. On the other hand, the most terrifying characters in A Tomb for Boris Davidovich are embodiments of a certain type of prisoners: trapped in amorality and in their own inability to evolve.
Pengadaan Barang di Gudang PT. Bumitama Gunajaya Agro Kecamatan Kota Waringin Barat Barat Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Zein Kevin , Ambarsari Arum , Manumono Danang
Published: October 2023

This research aims to determine the procedures for procurement of goods in warehouses related to company operations. This research uses a basic qualitative descriptive method, a location determination method using a purposive method and was carried out at PT. Bumitama Gunajaya Agro (BGA). Data obtained from interviews with the Head of Warehouse, Warehouse Mador and KTU. The results obtained from this research are that the procurement of goods in warehouses has been implemented by PT. Bumitama Gunajaya Agro has used procurement procedures from planning to control, but there is still a need for coordination between the estate warehouse and the central warehouse.
Enfermería en cuidados intensivos
Authors: Espiritu Martinez Antony Paul , Espinoza Véliz Miriam Zulema , Espinoza Egoavil Melvi Janett , Gomez Perez Katerine Karen , Espinoza Véliz Karina Liliana , Figueroa Mejía Oscar Abel
Published: October 2023

Enfermería en Cuidados Intensivos" es una obra que ofrece una guía para profesionales de la enfermería y para estudiantes que desean dominar los aspectos fundamentales y avanzados de la atención en unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI). Este libro explora de manera detallada la anatomía y fisiología del paciente crítico, proporciona herramientas esenciales para la valoración y monitorización, y aborda el cuidado de pacientes con enfermedades críticas específicas, incluyendo cardiovasculares, respiratorias, neurológicas y otras. Los capítulos se centran en procedimientos y técnicas esenciales en cuidados intensivos, farmacología adaptada a este entorno, así como en aspectos éticos y de comunicación vitales en el manejo de situaciones críticas. Además, se destaca la importancia de la calidad y la seguridad en la atención al paciente en UCI, con enfoque en las mejores prácticas y las últimas evidencias científicas. Por lo que intenta ofrecer una opción de en la formación permanente que deben Este libro se instituye como un recurso útil para quienes desean adentrarse en el mundo de la enfermería en cuidados intensivos o para aquellos que buscan perfeccionar sus habilidades en este exigente entorno. Escrito de manera accesible y respaldado por conocimientos actualizados, "Enfermería en Cuidados Intensivos" se convierte en un aliado esencial para brindar atención de calidad a los pacientes críticos en un campo de la enfermería en constante evolución.
Wykorzystanie instrumentów pochodnych w celu ograniczania zmienności wyniku finansowego przedsiębiorstw
Authors: Wacławik Bogusław
Published: October 2023

Cel: Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie istoty instrumentów pochodnych, ich wykorzystania w celu zabezpieczenia się przed ryzykiem finansowym oraz wskazanie roli jaką pełnią w ograniczaniu zmienności wyniku finansowego na poziomie netto w sytuacji istotnego odziaływania ryzyka finansowego na przedsiębiorstwo. Materiały i metody: Aby zweryfikować postawione w artykule hipotezy, zastosowano następujące metody badawcze: krytyczną analizę krajowej i zagranicznej literatury przedmiotu, analizę kwartalnych sprawozdań finansowych 241 spółek z sektora niefinansowego notowanych na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie z lat 2016–2019. Do próby badawczej włączono te przedsiębiorstwa, w których ryzyko finansowe wywierało istotny wpływ na wyniki finansowe. Materiał empiryczny poddano analizie statystycznej, przy wykorzystaniu takich metod, jak: testy średnich oraz analiza regresji wielorakiej.Rezultaty: Badania przeprowadzone z wykorzystaniem metod statystycznych wykazały, że stosowanie przez przedsiębiorstwa instrumentów pochodnych do zabezpieczania się przed ryzykiem finansowym przyczynia się do obniżenia zmienności wyniku finansowego (statystyczna istotność).Wnioski: Przedsiębiorstwa powinny stosować instrumenty pochodne w celu zabezpieczania się przed ryzykiem zmian cen surowców, towarów, kursów walutowych czy stóp procentowych. Stosowanie hedgingu wywiera pozytywny wpływ na raportowane wyniki finansowe. Stosowanie instrumentów pochodnych przyczynia się również do lepszego zarzadzania przepływami pieniężnymi, co jest szczególnie ważne w okresach istotnych turbulencji na rynkach światowych.
Analiza wielkości zużytego sprzętu elektrycznego i elektronicznego w Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Kubala Sebastian , Stelmach Arkadiusz
Published: October 2023

Artykuł ma na celu analizę i ocenę wielkości odpadów zużytego sprzętu elektrycznego i elektronicznego w krajach Unii Europejskiej. Dodatkowo sprawdzono, w jakim stopniu producenci sprzętu RTV i AGD stosują się do unijnej dyrektywy znanej jako „prawo do naprawy”. Wykorzystano wskaźniki obrazujące obecny stan zużycia sprzętu elektrycznego i elektronicznego w krajach Unii Europejskiej, wykorzystano współczynnik korelacji rang Spearmana oraz dokonano analizy stron internetowych czterech producentów urządzeń użytku domowego: Bosch, Amica, Whirlpool, Samsung. Przeprowadzone badania wskazują, że w krajach Unii Europejskiej występuje znaczne zróżnicowanie wielkości odpadów poszczególnych rodzajów zużytego sprzętu elektrycznego i elektronicznego. Jednocześnie obserwowalne jest znaczne zróżnicowanie w interpretacji przepisów „prawo do naprawy” przez poszczególne firmy.
Combinación de colagenasa y ácido hialurónico en el abordaje de lesión por radiodermitis de Grado IV en carcinoma escamoso
Authors: Baltà Domínguez Laura , Megino Escobar Sofia , Molina Carrillo Rubén
Published: October 2023

El carcinoma de células escamosas (CCE) de la piel es la segunda forma más frecuente de cáncer de piel, caracterizado por el crecimiento anormal y acelerado de las células escamosas. Detectado a tiempo, la mayoría de los CCE se pueden curar. Puede aparecer como manchas rojas escamosas, llagas abiertas, piel áspera, engrosada o verrugosa, o crecimientos elevados con una depresión en el medio y puede formar costras, picar o sangrar y suele ser más habitual en zonas expuestas al sol. La radiodermitis es un problema habitual en personas que reciben radioterapia como tratamiento para el cáncer, apareciendo en más del 95% de los casos. La intensidad de la reacción depende del tipo de radiación, la dosis total y la dosis de fracción, el área afectada, la técnica de tratamiento, la administración simultánea de quimioterápicos, además de factores del propio individuo (enfermedades crónicas, tabaquismo, estado nutricional, etc.). Con este caso, nos disponemos a demostrar la eficacia de la combinación de colagenasa bacteriana y ácido hialurónico como un óptimo procedimiento para el abordaje de este tipo de lesiones. El uso de este producto en nuestra consulta en pacientes con diferentes etiologías y como procedimiento para el abordaje de preparación del lecho de la herida (PLH), nos animó a comprobar su eficacia en lesiones de estas características. PALABRAS CLAVE: carcinoma escamoso, radiodermitis, desbridamiento enzimático, ácido hialurónico ABSTRACT Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the skin is the second most common form of skin cancer, characterized by the abnormal and accelerated growth of squamous cells. Detected early, most SCC can be healed. It may appear as red scaly patches, open sores, rough, thickened or warty skin, or raised growths with a depression in the middle and may crust, itch or bleed and is more common in sun-exposed areas. Radiodermitis is a common problem in people receiving radiation therapy as a cancer treatment, occurring in more than 95% of cases. The intensity of the reaction depends on the type of radiation, the total dose and the fraction dose, the affected area, the treatment technique, the simultaneous administration of chemotherapy, as well as individual factors (chronic diseases, smoking, nutritional status, etc.). With this case, we will demonstrate the efficacy of the combination of bacterial collagenase and hyaluronic acid as an optimal procedure for the treatment of this type of wounds. The use of this product in our practice in patients with different etiologies and as a procedure for the wound bed preparation approach encouraged us to prove its efficacy in wounds of these characteristics. KEY WORDS: squamous cell carcinoma, radiodermitis, enzymatic debridement, hyaluronic acid
Moral Theology and Guns in the United States: Staging an Encounter
Authors: Grigoni Michael R.
Published: October 2023

Guns hold a vexingly unique place in US American life. The United States has, by far, the highest prevalence of private firearm ownership and firearm-caused death among high-income nations in the world. Yet, there exist few sustained treatments of guns in the United States by moral theologians and Christian ethicists. This essay introduces the Journal of Moral Theology special issue on guns in US American life, which aims to stimulate theological reflection on this timely and pressing issue. It provides a brief overview of existing scholarship on the sociology of guns and moral theological treatments of guns and gun violence, and introduces the volume’s essays.
Heterogeneidade espacial da produção de leite em Pernambuco
Authors: Lemos José de Jesus Sousa , Sousa Erika Costa , Alves Leopoldina Braga , Arruda Vitória Maria Oliveira , De Paiva Elizama Cavalcante
Published: October 2023

A pesquisa objetivou: 1) aferir as estatísticas descritivas relacionadas às variáveis que influenciaram no valor produção de leite nos municípios do estado de Pernambuco nos anos de 2006 e 2017; 2) avaliar as instabilidades espaciais das pluviometrias, das temperaturas e das variáveis que definem o valor da produção de leite nos municípios; 3) avaliar a interação entre as variáveis que influenciam no valor da produção de leite com os respectivos padrões pluviométricos; 4) aferir se  houve diferenças nos nas variáveis estudadas na produção de leite e nas variáveis climáticas. Os dados provêm dos Censos Agropecuários de 2006 e 2017 e da NOAA. Selecionaram-se 60 municípios maiores produtores em 2017 que foram referencia em 2006. Estimaram-se estatísticas descritivas das variáveis: quantidade de vacas em lactação, produtividades e preços do leite, bem como das pluviometrias observadas em 2006 e 2017. A sinergia entre essas variáveis foi feita com o índice de heterogeneidade espacial criado na pesquisa, utilizando-se analise fatorial. Verificou-se as diferenças das médias das varáveis, entre os anos, usando testes de medias pareadas. Os resultados mostraram que as produções são mais heterogêneas nos maiores produtores. A produção, valor da produção, produtividade e preços do leite tiveram médias maiores em 2017.
Interpretar representações: um desafio para estudantes do ensino fundamental
Authors: Araujo Ana Livia Baptistella , De Quadros Ana Luiza
Published: October 2023

As representações usadas na área de Ciências da Natureza foram criadas em função da necessidade de melhorar o entendimento dessa Ciência, principalmente quando se trata de entidades que não podem ser vistas por conta de seu tamanho. No entanto estudantes da Educação Básica algumas vezes demonstram dificuldades em lidar com essas representações. Desenvolvemos este trabalho com o objetivo de introduzir a discussão de representações e identificar como os estudantes do sétimo ano do Ensino Fundamental lidam com elas. Em uma aula foram apresentados um gráfico e uma charge que tratavam de cosméticos, os quais deveriam ser interpretados pelos estudantes. Observamos que eles tiveram dificuldades na interpretação do gráfico. A charge, por sua vez, se mostrou mais amigável e permitiu que identificássemos algumas concepções sobre o tema em questão. Esse resultado traz implicações para o campo de Ensino de Ciências, mostrando ser indicado que as representações sejam tratadas como parte do aprendizado conceitual.
Agregação de planossolo sob sistemas integrados de produção agropecuária no semiárido brasileiro
Authors: De Sousa Neto Abraão Targino , De Oliveira Flávio Pereira , Da Silva Pedro Luan Ferreira , Campos Milton César Costa , Santos Djail , De Brito Filho Elilson Gomes , Francisco Paulo Roberto Megna , Tavares Danillo Dutra
Published: October 2023

A agregação do solo é um indicador de qualidade física do solo sensível às perturbações provocadas pelas práticas de manejo e pelo impacto do pisoteio animal. Em ambientes semiáridos, a baixa produção de biomassa e o manejo convencional do solo pode alterar a dinâmica de formação de agregados e levar à degradação da estrutura do solo. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a estabilidade estrutural do solo e as vias de formação de agregados de um solo sob sistema de integração lavoura-pecuária-floresta (iLPF) no semiárido da Paraíba. O experimento está sendo conduzido desde o ano de 2015 da cidade de Alagoinha, PB, sob um PlanossoloHáplico de classificação textural franco arenoso. Os tratamentos são compostos pelos seguintes sistemas de consórcio: Brachiariadecumbens + Ipê (BI); Br. decumbens + Gliricídia (BG); Br. decumbens + sabiá (BS); Br. decumbens + milho (L) e Br. decumbens (B). As amostras de solo com estrutura preservada foram coletadas no ano de 2017, nas camadas de 0-10, 10-20 e 20-30 cm de profundidade para determinação do diâmetro médio ponderado de agregados secos (DMPAu) e úmidos (DMPAs), o percentual de macro e microagregados secos (MaS) e (MiS), o índice de estabilidade de agregados do solo (IEA). Os dados foram analisados por meio da análise de variância (Tukey, p< 0,05) e análise de componentes principais com cluster. Os resultados demonstraram diferença significativa para os atributos DMPAueMaS no tratamento BI e, MiS para o tratamento BG. O IEA não diferiu entre tratamento, apenas entre camadas, com maior representatividade em superfície entre 0-10 cm de profundidade. Menor qualidade estrutural do solo, com base no IEA e na análise de componentes principais foi observada no tratamento BG. O valor de correlação apresentado pelos atributos DMPAu e IEA consegui distinguir os tratamentos BI e B dos demais tratamentos avaliados, além do mais, esses atributos foram os mais responsáveis aos diferentes consórcios, e, portanto, podem ser considerados os melhores indicadores de avaliação da qualidade do solo sob iLPF. Conclui-se que após oito anos de condução, o consórcio Braquiária + Ipê e a Braquiária foram os tratamentos com melhor resposta ao índice de estabilidade de agregados do solo.
Treinamento de força muscular para gestantes: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: De Castro Mariza Rodrigues , Pinto Edna Ferreira
Published: October 2023

A pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender os benefícios do treinamento de força muscular para gestantes: uma revisão integrativa. Este estudo foi realizado com os seguintes termos – treinamento de força muscular para mulheres grávidas ou gestantes. A partir das bases de dados PubMed, Scientific Eletronic Library Online, Web of Science, Science Direct, Cochane e Google Scholar, entre maio e julho de 2023, no qual foram selecionados, com auxílio do checklist Prisma. Dois pesquisadores independentes e cegos selecionaram os estudos de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Havendo divergências, um terceiro pesquisador participaria desta etapa do estudo. Os resultados das buscas eletrônicas revelaram 19 artigos. Após a análise, apenas quatro estudos apresentaram treinamento para o fortalecimento muscular para mulheres gestantes.
Orientações oferecidas por profissionais de saúde para o controle da Doença Renal Crônica em pessoas em hemodiálise: revisão integrativa
Authors: Vieira Ingrid Fernanda de Oliveira , Assunção Munyra Rocha Silva , Freitas Patrícia Scotini , Terra Fábio de Souza
Published: October 2023

A doença renal crônica possui alta incidência e altas taxas de morbimortalidade e a adesão ao tratamento por parte da pessoa acometida pela patologia é de grande importância para a manutenção da qualidade de vida e da promoção de saúde. Esta revisão traz como objetivo analisar as evidências científicas sobre as orientações oferecidas pelos profissionais de saúde para o controle da doença renal crônica em pessoas que realizam hemodiálise. É um estudo do tipo revisão integrativa com busca nas bases de dados PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, CINAHL e LILACS, no período de 2011 a 2022. Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos primários que apresentassem como desfecho as orientações fornecidas pelos profissionais de saúde  às pessoas que realizam hemodiálise. Dos 11.898 estudos encontrados nas bases de dados, foram incluídos seis artigos. Emergiram as seguintes categorias: alimentação/dieta, autocuidado e controle da pressão arterial, prática de atividade física, prática de respiração para a saúde mental e uso do medicamento cálcio. Conclui-se que conhecer estratégias e orientações oferecidas pelos profissionais de saúde sobre os conteúdos que emergiram nesta revisão podem auxiliar no manejo adequado da doença renal crônica e nas ações que envolvem a educação em saúde, estimulando a adesão ao tratamento.
Confronting school violence in Brazil: insights from social psychology for safer educational environments
Authors: Dias Rosimar José de Lima
Published: October 2023

School violence is a complex issue with significant implications for students, educators, and society as a whole. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the multifaceted nature of school violence in Brazil and proposes a multidimensional approach to address this pressing problem. Drawing upon social psychology and current empirical research, the paper explores the role of individual, interpersonal, and contextual factors in the occurrence of school violence. It highlights the importance of values education, ethical development, and creating safe and supportive school environments. Additionally, the article emphasizes the significance of evidence-based interventions, such as social-emotional learning programs and conflict resolution strategies, in preventing and reducing violence. Collaborative efforts involving educators, policymakers, parents, and the wider community are crucial for the successful implementation of these interventions. By integrating social psychology perspectives and evidence-based strategies, schools can foster a positive and inclusive environment that promotes the well-being and academic success of all students.
Avaliação do comportamento físico e mecânico de argamassas cimentícias com adição de fibras de bambu
Authors: Do Nascimento Matheus Rodrigues Pereira , Santos Andressa Ponse , Barboza Christian Souza , Omido Agleison Ramos
Published: October 2023

O crescimento constante e acentuado, especialmente nos últimos cinco anos, do interesse da comunidade acadêmica na investigação do uso de fibras naturais (FN) em argamassas de Cimento Portland, é impulsionado pela busca de materiais construtivos mais sustentáveis de origem renovável em substituição aos não renováveis. Entretanto, na literatura há falta de estudos relacionados ao desempenho físico-mecânico de fibras de bambu (FB) quando adicionadas em argamassas cimentícias. Diante deste cenário, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a adição de FB em argamassas, como alternativa ao uso de fibras sintéticas (FS) utilizadas pelo setor da construção civil para o aumento da resistência à tração em matrizes cimentícias. Para tanto, a pesquisa se estrutura metodologicamente com base na revisão da literatura e na realização de ensaios de caracterização dos agregados, das FB e dos compósitos resultantes em seu estado fresco e endurecido, assim como um estudo de traço a partir da dosagem, em massa, 1:3 (cimento: agregado miúdo), empregando esta fibra vegetal nos teores de 5, 10, 20 e 30%. Os resultados demonstram que o traço com adição de 5% em FB, apresenta uma melhora ou equiparação na resistência à tração, onde é cerca de 26,78% maior, porém um desempenho na resistência à compressão 10,82% menor em relação ao compósito de referência (sem adição de fibras) aos 28 dias. Por fim, a incorporação de FB como reforço para argamassas cimentícias em alternativa a determinados materiais comerciais sintéticos pode ser considerada, uma vez que as resistências à tração identificadas apresentam valores próximos as verificadas nas Fibra de Polipropileno (FPP) revisadas na literatura.
As demandas digitais de telessaúde para idosos durante a pandemia da COVID-19: um avanço na mitigação dos efeitos da senescência
Authors: Freitas Vinicius da Silva , Lopes Diógenes Alexandre da Costa , Dos Santos Daniel Aparecido , Docusse Ingryd Rodrigues Xavier , Da Silveira Camila Costa , Maconato Aylla Monteiro , Oliveira Antonio de Pádua Jesué , De Souza Janine Pereira , De Farias Fausto Pinheiro , Da Silva Vanessa Santos , Brandão Paula Paraguassú
Published: October 2023

O uso das tecnologias digitais em diferentes áreas, principalmente nos cuidados de saúde de idosos, tem crescido significativamente em todo o mundo. Na esteira da pandemia da Covid-19, surgiu uma oportunidade para melhorar esse componente da estratégia de saúde e chamar a atenção para as vantagens da utilização do serviço de telessaúde. O objetivo deste estudo é destacar os benefícios da telessaúde no atendimento a idosos durante a pandemia de Covid-19 como forma de mitigar os efeitos da senescência. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura cuja questão condutora da pesquisa foi os benefícios dos recursos digitais de telessaúde para idosos durante a pandemia de Covid-19 mitigando os efeitos da senescência. Foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus e Science Direct. Conclusão: O uso de uma estratégia digital de atendimento foi vista como uma forma de ultrapassar os obstáculos impostos pelo distanciamento social e fez com que muitos profissionais de saúde considerassem seu uso para a população idosa durante o período pandêmico.
Desenvolvimento de um sistema de aquisição de dados de medidas físicas de baixo custo para uso didático voltado para a engenharia civil
Authors: Costa José Benicio da Cruz , Rodrigues Alexandre Guimarães , Das Neves Renato Martins , De Almeida Gustavo da Silva
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta e disponibiliza à comunidade acadêmica todas as instruções para a construção e uso de um dispositivo multisensor de aquisição automática de dados - Data Acquisition System (DAQ - acrônimo em língua inglesa), para tomada de medidas físicas. O aparato desenvolvido e testado, permite a tomada de medidas individuais ou combinadas dos seguintes sensores: 1) deformação - fazendo uso de extensômetro ligado a uma ponte de Wheatstone com sinal amplificado por um módulo HX711; 2)  força - a partir do uso de células de carga o sinal é amplificado pelo mesmo módulo do item anterior; 3) deslocamento - por intermédio de um potenciômetro de régua; 4) temperatura - utilizando um sensor modelo DS18B20. O DAQ utiliza o módulo Wifi ESP8266. Para tornar possível a visualização de todas as informações relativas à conexão com a Internet e ao processamento dos dados coletados,  foi desenvolvido um conjunto de instruções operacionais que foram programadas diretamente no hardware do equipamento (ESP). Trata-se de uma Firmware que para esta situação se caracteriza como um “software embarcado”. As grandezas medidas com o uso dos sensores do DAQ (deformação, força, temperatura e deslocamento) foram comparadas com medições realizadas por meio de equipamentos existentes na Instituição, tais como: aquisitores de dados, dinamômetros, balanças, relógio comparador e termômetro. O trabalho também apresenta reflexões que justificam o  uso do dispositivo do ponto de vista didático/metodológico. Análises qualitativas investigando aspectos de usabilidade, versatilidade, personalização, precisão e confiabilidade do equipamento estão em desenvolvimento. A partir dos resultados iniciais obtidos, pode-se concluir que o DAQ demonstra ter potencial para utilização em laboratórios didáticos e em disciplinas teóricas dos cursos de graduação da Engenharia Civil, tornando-se um recurso útil para a modernização do ensino de graduação de engenharia.
Tamanho da empresa e comportamento assimétrico dos custos
Authors: Grejo Letícia Matiolli , Barbetta Pedro Alberto , Lunkes Rogério João
Published: October 2023

Com o intuito de dar robustez aos trabalhos empíricos que consideraram o fator explicativo tamanho da empresa no comportamento assimétrico dos custos, surge o objetivo do estudo no qual consiste em investigar se o tamanho da empresa impacta no comportamento assimétrico dos custos de empresas brasileiras listadas do setor de Utilidades Públicas. Informações foram extraídas de empresas brasileiras listadas na B3 do setor de utilidades públicas, entre os anos de 2011 a 2020 e calculadas por modelo multinível de regressão para dados em painel. Foram realizadas duas análises: (i) uma de forma geral, que engloba todas as empresas do setor de utilidades públicas, utilizando medida quantitativa; e (ii) análise separando empresas menores e empresas maiores deste setor, conforme sua representatividade. Em todos os modelos testados o resultado de não significância estatística foi encontrado, o que denota que para as empresas do setor de utilidades públicas, o tamanho da empresa não é fator explicativo significativo para o comportamento assimétrico dos custos. Contudo, em termos numéricos, nas empresas menores foi verificada pequena diferença entre aumento e redução dos custos em relação às mudanças da receita, que pode ser justificado pelo fato de que nestas empresas os custos serem ajustados mais rapidamente, sendo que nas empresas maiores a diferença é maior, podendo ter sua explicação na quantidade de investimentos, na complexidade dos custos, na quantidade de controles e nas decisões que acontecem de forma mais lenta, o que dificulta o ajustamento dos recursos.
Perfecting the Mechanism of Successful Mediation Agreement Under the Laws of Vietnam and the Experience of Germany, USA, Australia, and Singapore
Authors: Han Nguyen Mai , Chau Mac Giang , Duy Nguyen Bao
Published: October 2023

Objective: Improve the legal provisions on the mechanism for implementing successful mediation agreements according to Vietnam Commercial Mediation law.

 

Method: Methods used in this article include: writing law analysis, comparative method, and data collected from documentation... to compare and analyze The successful mediation enforcement mechanism under Vietnamese law and some countries such as Germany, the United States, Australia, and Singapore.

 

Result: Resolved inadequacies in recognizing a “Successful mediation agreement”; Proposed to develop regulations on the mechanism of implementing a successful mediation agreement within the scope of the law on commercial mediation, the law on handling administrative violations, and the law on enforcement of civil judgments.

 

Conclusion: This study contributes to orienting, perfecting, and resolving shortcomings related to the key role of the commercial mediator, improving security principles, and simplifying processes to recognize a “Successful settlement agreement”. This important legal foundation helps the Commercial Mediation method operate effectively.
ON THE FATE OF THE HOMERIC WORD ΘΕΟΠΡΟΠΟΣ
Authors: Prikhodko Elena V.
Published: October 2023

Θεοπρόπος was first recorded in Homer’s poems and remained in the
language until the 15th century. According to F. Bechtel, its second component is
derived from πρέπω in its intransitive meaning, so θεοπρόπος is “one who is able to
perceive what comes from a deity”. This etymology is accepted by the authors of
etymological dictionaries. However, Liddell and Scott’s Lexicon states that it also
had another meaning — “public messenger sent to inquire of an oracle”. But all
dictionaries don’t make it possible to understand: how did the semantics of θεοπρόπος
develop? what place did it occupy in the system of mantic terminology? what was its
fate in late antiquity and in Byzantine time? So, these very points should be the aim
of the paper. The fact that no comprehensive study of the semantic development of
θεοπρόπος in its relationship with other mantic terms exists suggests the importance
of this research. In Homer’s poems θεοπρόπος was a synonym for the term μάντις.
The meaning ‘messenger to an oracle’ appeared in the 5th century BC. It provided
θεοπρόπος with its place in the system of mantic terminology and was preserved in
the works of ancient and Byzantine writers, as well as in inscriptions. From the 5th
century BC θεοπρόπος started to be used as an adjective, conveying the meaning
‘bearing the revelation of a deity’. The Homeric meaning was revived by the
Hellenistic poets, was used also in prose and expanded: Pythia, Apollo and any
soothsayers were being called θεοπρόπος. Then θεοπρόπος penetrated into Christian
literature and, like the term προφήτης, denoted biblical prophets and even became
an epithet for Jesus Christ. Τhe results of this study allow us to raise the issue of
revising the translation of the inscription with a curse from Olbia.
FREQUENCY ANALYSIS OF PROPER NAMES IN
TEXTBOOKS ON THE ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE ‘CLASSICAL
LITERATURE’
Authors: Lakina Svetlana
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the frequency analysis of anthroponymic units
in textbooks on the discipline ‘Classical Literature’. The analysis of these lexical units
was carried out in two stages — first by computer, and then by manual processing
of texts. The objective of the research was to identify the lexical features of the text
of the subject area, as well as the features of the frequency dictionary of the discipline
‘Classical Literature’, due to the uniqueness of the course under consideration. The
article discusses one of the features of the terminological component of the discipline
‘Classical Literature’ — terminological syncretism. The essence of this concept in
the discipline under consideration is that on the pages of textbooks on Classical
Literature for higher educational institutions, you can find the terminology of
other areas of knowledge. Thus, the study of the discipline under consideration
presupposes knowledge of the terminological units of such fields of knowledge as
history, philosophy, rhetoric, and others. Also, in the course of the research, it was
possible to identify the feature of the composition, the specifics of the types and
functions of anthroponyms in textbooks on Classical Literature against the background of other disciplines. In addition, the automated frequency analysis of vocabulary made it possible to identify the richest and poorest textbooks in terms of
the number of anthroponyms, as well as unique anthroponyms. Automated analysis
of anthroponyms in textbooks has both methodological and scientific value. Methodologically this research is important for preparation the lexical minimum of the
discipline. And its scientific significance consists in the fact that frequency analysis
correlates with the periodization of the object of research and with the point of view
of each of the authors on it.
Commentary to the resolution of the Supreme Administrative Court of 24 May 2021, ref. no. I FPS 1/21Indirect control by the administrative court of the financial activities of the preparatory proceedings in criminal proceedings, resulting in the suspension of the limitation period for the tax liability
Authors: Charkiewicz Mariusz
Published: October 2023

The gloss draws attention to the fact that in the commented resolution the Supreme Administrative Court in created the construction of indirect control of certain financial actions of the pre-trial investigation bodies in fiscal penal proceedings, which produce effects in the material-legal situation of the taxpayer. The resolution is undoubtedly an example of the law-making (norm-creating) role of the jurisprudence of administrative courts.The ruling guaranteed the comprehensive (complete) nature of the administrative court's control over the activities of the tax authorities, also when certain material-legal effects are triggered by actions taken under the provisions of criminal law by the financial pre-trial authoritiesEn la glosa se señala que, en la resolución comentada el Tribunal Supremo Administrativo creó la construcción de un control indirecto de determinadas actuaciones financieras de los órganos de instrucción en los procedimientos penales fiscales, que producen efectos sobre la situación material y jurídica del contribuyente. La resolución es, sin duda, un ejemplo de la función legisladora (creadora de normas) de las sentencias de los tribunales administrativos. La sentencia garantizó el carácter integral (completo) del control del tribunal administrativo sobre la actuación de la administración tributaria, también cuando se desencadenan determinados efectos relacionados con el derecho sustantivo como consecuencia de las medidas adoptadas sobre la base de las disposiciones del derecho penal por las autoridades de investigación prejudicial financieraPalabras clave: legislación fiscal, control jurisdiccional de la administración fiscal, suspensión de la prescripción de una obligación tributaria, carácter normativo de la justicia administrativa
PERSONAL SELF-IDENTIFICATION AS A FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF PATRIOTIC CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors: Chirita Olga
Published: October 2023

The interest in the problem of the formation of patriotic consciousness because of its potential importance in society is one of the topical issues in modern society, including for public authorities. Domestic and foreign experience, history, and modernity testify that the viability of any country depends to a large extent on the level of formation of the patriotic consciousness of its citizens. At the formation of human consciousness, it will be appropriate to consider the complexity of the modern man’s social environment, associated with drastic social changes in the form of cataclysm, changing political structures, and the ability to solve life’s problems itself. Thus, the purpose of the article is to consider the interdependence between a person’s self-identification as a social attitude and his civic activity, to show that the identification of oneself as a citizen largely forms the patriotic consciousness.In order to achieve this purpose, a number of methods have been applied in this scientific approach, including the following: logical, historical, systemic, and comparative methods.El interés por la cuestión de la formación de la conciencia patriótica, debido a la importancia que desempeña en la sociedad, es uno de los temas más actuales de la sociedad contemporánea y de las autoridades estatales. La experiencia nacional y extranjera, la historia y la época contemporánea confirman que la capacidad de supervivencia de cualquier país depende en gran medida del nivel de formación de la conciencia patriótica de sus ciudadanos. La formación de la conciencia humana debe tener en cuenta la complejidad del entorno social del hombre moderno, que se asocia con cambios sociales drásticos en forma de cataclismos, estructuras políticas cambiantes y la capacidad de resolver los problemas de la vida de forma independiente. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la interdependencia entre la autoidentificación como tipo de actitud social y la actividad cívica, incluso demostrar que la identificación como ciudadano conforma en gran medida la conciencia patriótica. Para alcanzar el objetivo planteado, este enfoque de investigación emplea una serie de métodos, entre ellos: métodos lógicos, históricos, sistémicos y comparativosPalabras clave: patriotismo, conciencia patriótica, autoidentificación, personalidad, identificación social, identidad cívica