bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arab reception of the theory of the new rhetoric of C. Perelman and L. T achievements of researchers and expectations of readers yteca.
Authors: Derdar Bachir
Published: August 2019

The Arab reception of Western critical methods poses an infinite number of thorny problems, which the specialists are still unable to solve. This is applied in the human sciences field and also in other fields. The reception of the new rhetoric theory can serve as an illustrative example of this civilizational and cultural problem, because the examination of all the elements of this reception (the chronology of interaction through translation, terminology production, transfer of concepts and their integration, theorical and practical guideness) reveals the importance of the problem. In spite of this remark, the reception of the new rhetoric theory is distinguished by the concealment of some constitutive elements that have facilitated the tasks of the concerned Arab researchers, specifically the interest it gives to the rhetorical heritage. The problems mentioned are: Arab equivalents / plethora and dispersion, lexical dependence of the source language, neglectof the socio-cultural dimension, neglect of the textual approach in the translation of terms. These problems are referred to in this article, in three forms of reception: the presentation of the theory, the theoretical recall, and the conceptual support inthe practical studies.
Geographical and administrative divisions of Oman peninsula in Islamic Middle Ages from 1 H/ 7 Ad to the end of 9 H/ 15 AD
Authors: Al Wihaibi Khalid Khalfan
Published: August 2019

This article discusses the major geographical and administrative divisions of Oman and their villages and the borders between these divisions, according to Arabic and Omani primary sources, from the first century of the Hijra to the end of the ninth century of the Hijra. This study is an attempt to establish a good knowledge of historical geography of Oman in the Islamic Medieval era.
STRATEGI DINAS KOPERASI, UMKM, & TENAGA KERJA KOTA PALU DALAM MEMBERDAYAKAN USAHA MIKRO DI PASAR INPRES MANONDA PALU
Authors: Sofyan Syaakir , Arief Ahmad
Published: August 2019

This paper discusses "the strategy of cooperative service, UMKM, and labor force of Palu in empowering micro business in market of Inpres Manonda Palu". The purpose of this paper is to find out the strategic steps of Cooperative service and UMKM of Palu City in empowering micro business in market of Inpres Manonda Palu, The results of this study show the general picture of micro business in market of Inpres Manonda Palu is the number of business actors as many as 1040 traders are recorded on Market Office with the largest number of traders is mixture of merchants / agricultural products totally 205 trades. All the needs of society generally can be fulfilled in market of Inpres Manonda Palu. The dominant tribe is the Buginese tribe. The strategic steps of cooperative service, UMKM, and labor force of Palu City have been implemented through the planning, implementation and evaluation process based on the 5th Annual Plan. The steps that have been implemented are data collection, product marketing through e-commerce, socialization, formation of cooperatives, training,

construction of partnership network.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO PEMBIAYAAN PADA LEMBAGA PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH
Authors: Sofyan Syathir
Published: August 2019

This research discusses financing risk management in sharia financing institutions. Financing risk is a risky risk and can lead to systemic risk one of which occurred the global financial crisis. Sharia financing institutions are identical with those risks, so that the application of proactive risk management should be done so as not to be affected. The purpose of this research is to know the risk management of financing at PT XYZ, which in this research is qualitative decriptive. Data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, verification andconclusion. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of risk management of financing at PT XYZ is categorized not good enough. this means that to create financing risk management it is necessary to apply a reliable and consistent risk management system. Seeing the results of the research that during the period 2014 to 2016 has increased the value of NPF, which requires companies to act quickly to mitigate the value of NPF ratio
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN DAERAH TENTANG ALOKASI DANA DESA
Authors: Paratama Faradillah
Published: August 2019

Every regency government has issued Regulation on the allocation of village funds (ADD) ADD funding as a reference. Granting rights ADD is a form of fulfillment of village autonomy within the framework of the implementation of the village. The implementation on the ground quite well, begin from planning phase has been implemented well until completion of the ADD planning in village regulations. Furthermore, the implementation phase is also running smoothly and fairly good. But there are still a few obstacles which funds ADD does not coincide with the time the cause of a delay so that the activity is late to be implemented as well as the distribution system funds change often.
PERKAWINAN SEKUFU DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Duramae Hussam
Published: August 2019

Kafa’ah or kufu’ in marriage became a polemic among the laity. This study aims to find out how marriage sekufu in Islamic perspective in the area of ​​Napradu Pattani Province, Southern Thailand. The data were obtained by interviewing Imam - Imam, bilal or preacher mosque in Napradu. From the analysis of interview results, found 3 main ones in the concept of kafa'ah, they are religion, degree / nasab, and work / profession. The balance for starting a family should be the match between couples. It became a perception for the people of Napradu to reach a harmonious family. Forms of marriage implementation sekufu in Napradu region must follow syafi'i Mazhab. Therefore there are several indicators that must be met, namely; a) the male partner asks the parent to seek a spouse or ask to see the woman he wants, intent to align the parents' appetite with the child; b) a bridgehead between the prospective husband's family and the prospective wife's family on the matter of marriage; c) a suitable and equivalent female candidate to a potential male partner.
AL-TA‘ASSUF PENGGUNAAN HAK PADA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NO. 46 TAHUN 2010 TENTANG ANAK LUAR NIKAH
Authors: Arief Ahmad
Published: August 2019

Al-Ta'assuf's study is a concept that is very suitable for detecting any form of fraud and the use of personal or group rights. This proof is proven in the analysis of the Constitutional Court Decision, by describing and matching the indicators of al-ta‘assuf on the verdict. Theresults of the evidence state that the Constitutional Court Decision No. 46 is a form of al-ta‘assuf, stating the contents of the decision that disguises even the right of the wife and child committed in marriage that is legal and protected by religion and law. The Constitutional Court's verdict is very real contrary to the intention of al-Sya> ri ‘in everyorder and prohibition that is maslahat for all.
MODERASI ISLAM: DARI KONSEP MENUJU IDENTITAS
Authors: Mubakkirah Fadhliah
Published: August 2019

This paper seeks to present spirit as well as the concept of moderation in Islam to realize the identity and identity of Muslims in their daily lives. There are three styles of expressing Islam namely Left Extremist, Right Extremist and Wasathiyyah. Moderation is taken from this word, wasathiyyah. Moderation of Islam is a concept that teaches not to be extreme, radical, and excessive in religion. This is a characteristic of the Islamic religion. Islam always takes the "middle way" in its guidance. The face of Islam that is peaceful, moderate and tolerant will bring grace and peace to mankind.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSYANDU MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE KONSELING GIZI DAN KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF PADA KADER POSYANDU KELURHAN PADEMANGAN BARAT JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Dinihari Yulian , A'ini Zakiah Fithah , Solihatun Solihatun
Published: August 2019

Kelurahan Pademangan Barat is one of the areas of malnutrition enclosed in the city of North Jakarta. Toddlers with malnutrition are recorded in the kelurahan. The level of education of the population as well as knowledge and public awareness in the field of health is relatively low suspected to be the main cause of the problem of malnutrition. One of the steps that can be done to help the nutritional problem is through nutrition counseling on posyandu cadres in the kelurahan. Nutrition counseling is a two-way communication process between counselor and client to help clients recognize and overcome nutritional problems. This program aims to increase knowledge of nutrition cadres of malnourished children under five. The outcomes of this program are the improvement of mother's nutritional knowledge and weight gain. Counseling was conducted several times, at each visit given by leaflet as a tool in delivering the material to the cadre. The visit time is approximately fifty hours. In addition, an informal mother and toddler approach is also used to identify parenting patterns, family characteristics, and children, as well as causes of malnutrition. As many as 88%,the cadre has increased the understanding and self confidence after following the nutrition counseling program.
RESPON TUTUR SISWA AUTIS TERHADAP TUTUR DIREKTIF GURU DALAM INTERAKSI PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS
Authors: Robiah Siti
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study is to describe the form, function, and response strategies said autistic students against the said directive of teachers in the learning interactions in the classroom. This study used a qualitative approach to this type of case studies. The results showed a form of response said students have two categories, namely a) manufacture a form of response aperitif response, covering the said directive, commissive, and expressive; and b) according to the type of subdivision of said response who observed, i.e. sensory response auditive, visual, and flavorings. The function of the response said the students were found in two categories, namely a) function of the response function includes the manufacture of complaining, approve, ask, ask for, stating something, showing, say thank you, apologize, asserting, reporting, States, and offering; and b) processing the occurrence response is caused by an action of the teachers giving rise to reactions from students. Furthermore, the response strategies said students found in two categories, namely a) formation of the response is determined by two factors, namely, internal and external; and b) submission of response said delivered directly.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER KEAGAMAAN-KEBANGSAAN BERBASIS KETELADANAN
Authors: Erfiana Nita Agustina Nurlaila Eka
Published: August 2019

Example Kyai Hashim Ash'ari very relevant educational materials used as the religious-national character. The example could be included as Subjects divided Islamic education and Manners Classes Five SD/MI, in accordance with the annex to the Regulation-24 the Minister of education and culture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24, 2016, core competencies for social attitudes requires the existence of a relationship between religious character (honesty in building social interaction) and love the motherland. The regulation has limitations in providing learning materials. The only use of the regulatory acts of the Prophet as an exemplary figure for religious and nationality characters exemplify. The disadvantage is that only materials provide a character one religion with learners. The use of figures can mask the weakness of Kyai Hashim. As scholars and national hero, Kyai Hashim is a character that one religion and one country with learners in the context of Indonesia.
EKSISTENSI SASTRA ANAK DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PADA TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DASAR
Authors: Farahiba Ayyu Subhi
Published: August 2019

The impact of the current globalization is seen from the appearance of some of the interesting phenomenon that afflicts the young generation especially children in Indonesia. Various issues of the world educational coloring make the sublime values and behavior as if suspended. The efforts of the formation of character in children can be done one of them through literature. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This article studies focus on the role of children's literature in the formation of the child's character and learning literature relevant to children build characters learners at a basic level. Learning about the character of the discipline, honesty, responsibility, admit mistakes, religious, and others will be more effective if delivered through the story with a cast of character. Through literature, children will also be directed to think logically about the relation of causal and imagination that will correlate significantly with creativity so that the child will be able to think creatively (creative thinking) to always be productive. As a form of conveyor injects character education in literature to the students there are some efforts that could be made by educators. Educators reveal the values that are contained in the children's literature with the direct integration of the values of the characters become integrated parts of the subjects. Learning literature in primary schools can be classified into three groups, namely; learning fiction, poetry, drama and learning
MAKSIMALISASI EVALUASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Prayogi Ade Idham
Published: August 2019

Assessment becomes a very important part and parcel of teaching and learning activities. If learning has an important role in supporting the development of religious students, then the evaluation functions as a provider of information to know the success rate of the teaching and learning process is running. Without the presence of evaluation activities, there may be found information on the shortcomings and advantages of teaching and learning activities that have been implemented. Practically, the attitude and action are also not might be taken.  The evaluation sought to determine whether the educational objectives are achieved or not, so the evaluation has no small role in Islamic studies if carried out properly.
MODEL KEBIJAKAN DAN PELAKSANAAN KEDISIPLINAN SEBAGAI PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA DI MTs NEGERI PRAMBANAN KLATEN
Authors: Hartini Sri
Published: August 2019

Model discipline policy imposed to students in MTs Prambanan was state organized in a form of conduct that has been approved and has been socialized to all school stakeholders like teachers, students and caregivers provided scoring offense have been detailing. As for the cause factor student indiscipline, MTs Country Prambanan which were caused by factors largely influenced by family problems in the form of broken family home, family, and educational background are low so that less attention to the issue of education as well as in terms of oversight. Whereas the implementation of the discipline of students in Klaten Prambanan country MTs include: a). Socialization of the code of conduct and rules that apply in the country the effort both Prambanan MTs to all students as well as to the student guided parent; 2.) Provides guidance and counseling to all students; 3). Calling to troubled students; 4). Hold guidance to studentscurative, as well as preventive and corrective manner, identify problems, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, evaluation, and follow-up. 5.) Development, namely the assessment of current conditions students than ever before; 6) Hold a home visit; 7.) To the Reveral experts. That the number of students of 709 students, there are 20 students in disciplining are removed from the madrasah in the year 2015/2016 this lesson about 2.8% of students who commit offenses are heavy.
MEDIA MASSA DAN RUANG PUBLIK (Public sphere), SEBUAH RUANG YANG HILANG
Authors: Tricana Deny Wahyu
Published: August 2019

Ruang publik dipahami sebagai ruang kehidupan Meminjam konsep Habermas tentang ruang publik (public sphere), bahwa manusia selalu berada dalam ruang kehidupan. Dalam ruang hidup tersebut ada proses interaksi dan komunikasi dengan sesama dalam sebuah ruang pula, inilah yang disebut ruang publik. Habermas mengatakan, semua wilayah atau ruang kehidupan sosial yang memungkinkan adanya terbentuk pendapat umum (public opinion) dapat dipahami sebagai ruang public. Berkaca pada pemikiran Habermas, posisi media massa awalnya menjadi sarana atau distribusi informasi dalam ruang publik. Media massa menjadi katarsis (perekat) kepentingan yang berjalan dalam logika ruang publik. Sehingga, posisi media massa masih sebagai perpanjangan tangan dari manusia; dalam konteks ruang publik tentu saja pemerintah dan masyarakat, karena itu apakah bisa dikatakan ruang public adalah sebuah ruang yang hilang, hanya kita sendiri yang bisa menjawab.
PENERAPAN FUZZY LOGIC DALAM PENENTUAN KELAYAKAN PEMBERIAN KREDIT
Authors: . Saifulloh , Winarno Wing Wahyu , Luthfi Emha Taufiq
Published: August 2019

Cooperatives provide financing assistance in the form of credit or installment payments and have multiple systems, procedures andrequirements to be met by the prospective customer. Nonetheless, there is the problem that many cases lending arrears return ofcredit. For this reason the study was conducted in an effort to develop a decision support system that can help the credit in taking adecision. This decision support system using Fuzzy Logic method application. This study will produce a prototype system whichfunctions which resulted in the decision creditworthiness and alternative decisions based on nominal submission. On the other handwith this system can also assist the cooperative in minimizing non-performing loans with an effort to provide loans based on thelowest value.
MEMAHAMI KONFLIK ANTARAKTOR DALAM IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI PERGURUAN TINGGI : PERSPEKTIF TEORI STAKEHOLDER
Authors: Muhsin Mohammad
Published: August 2019

College is a provider of higher education, both public and private sector. Information is a strategic resource as one factor in determining success university management, the implementation of information systems become an integrated part of the overall academic process engineering. But the reality is not so. This study examines the causes of conflict between actors in the implementation of the information system of higher education in the context of stakeholder theory, the causes of conflict, due to the conflict and a solution to the conflict. The method used in this study is the interpretive method is to look for an explanation of eventsthat are based perspectives and experience of the actors studied. Data collection techniques in this study is a direct informer interviews with semi-structured approach. The analysis shows there are two kinds of conflict between actors ie technical and non technical factors. Technical factors are relatively easy to find a solution that is suitable software application. This non-technical factors concerning human resources associated with stakeholders around the core of the problem. This is an actor stakeholder policy makers, so the need to search root of the problem as the solution appropriate and more focused on the problems of each actor. In the implementation of the information system of universities need to consider aspects of demand and supply, only mendevelop of culture and characteristics that match the user culture
Sistem Kontrol Suhu Ruangan dan Penyiraman Tanaman Bawang Merah pada Greenhouse dengan Smartphone
Authors: Musthafa Aziz , Utama Shoffin Nahwa , Harmini Triana
Published: August 2019

The problems faced in the agricultural sector are very huge, from the availability of land, energy, seasonal changes, pest, to crop failure. The development of modern technology is expected to help overcome some of the problems that occur. In this study will integrate microcontroller technology in agriculture. The research method starts from the stage of making greenhouses starting with designing images of smart greenhouse models. Then the stage of making a greenhouse frame from wood, for the manufacture of plant shelf frames using iron, assembling electric power generating components, making automatic control systems on the greenhouse, making formulas on Arduino Uno, testing the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse, making the plant rack manipulator on the smart  greenhouse. The short-term goal of this control system is expected to help the performance of farmers  or greenhouse management officers in controlling the watering of the crops they plant in the greenhouse, so that one day the manager does not have to always go to the greenhouse when they want to water the plants or check soil moisture.The trial was carried out for 30 days with soil temperature and humidity parameters The result, when the air temperature in the greenhouse is more than 32 C, the fan will turn on. The fan causes hot air to come out. when the temperature reaches 25 C the fan will turn off. Then when the soil moisture value on the LCD shows 17.11%, the water pump will turn on. Water from the pump is flowed to the plant media to keep the soil moist. when the value of soil moisture exceeds 70.31%, the water pump will automatically turn off. From this result, the system can be applied in building integrated farming systems and smart greenhouses.
SISTEM BERBASIS KASUS UNTUK MENENTUKAN TINGKAT RESIKO KOMPLIKASI AKIBAT DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Effendi Lukman
Published: August 2019

Sistem berbasis kasus untuk menentukan tingkat resiko komplikasi akibat diabetes  mellitus ini merupakan suatu sistem pakar yang dirancang sebagai alat bantu untuk mendiagnosis penyakit komplikasi akibat diabetes mellitus khusus pada penderita diabetes mellitus dengan basis pengetahuan yang dinamis. Pengetahuan ini didapat dari berbagai sumber diantaranya penelitian dan seminar yang dilakukan pakar dalam bidangnya serta buku yang berhubungan dengan penyakit komplikasi diabetes mellitus. Basis pengetahuan disusun sedemikian rupa ke dalam suatu database dengan beberapa tabel diantaranya tabel gejala, tabel penyakit, tabel hasil laboratorium dan tabel aturan untuk mempermudah kinerja system dalam pengambilan kesimpulan. Pengambilan kesimpulan dalam sistem berbasis kasus ini menggunakan metode Case-Based Reasoning. Sistem berbasis kasus ini akan menampilkan pilihan gejala dan hasil laboratorium yang dapat dipilih oleh asisten atau dokter. Pada hasil akhir sistem berbasis kasus akan menampilkan hasil diagnosis komplikasi diabetes mellitus beserta nilai threshold, nilai perhitungan dan  penatalaksnaan.
MANAJEMEN PENGOLAHAN KOLEKSI BUKU DI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS PERPUSTAKAAN STAIN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Wahyudi Qori’
Published: August 2019

Perpustakaan merupakan salah satu unsur penunjang dari perguruantinggi. Perpustakaan mempunyai tugas pokok, yaitu menyediakan, mengolah,memelihara dan mendayagunakan koleksi bahan pustaka, menyediakan saranapemanfaatannya dan melayani masyarakat pengguna yang membutuhkaninformasi dan bahan bacaan, sehingga kebutuhan akan informasi penggunadalam hal ini mahasiswa dan dosen serta karyawan STAIN Pamekasan dapatterpenuhi. Pengolahan bahan koleksi buku adalah proses pengolahan buku sejakpenerimaan sampai siap untuk dipinjamkan dan digunakan oleh pengguna.Dalam pengolahan koleksi buku, sebuah perpustakaan perguruan tinggi harusdidukung oleh sistem manajemen yang baik beserta para pekerja (pustakawan)serta komponen lainnya yang saling mendukung.Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan lokasi penelitian di Unit Pelaksana TeknisPerpustakaan Stain Pamekasan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakanadalah observasi, interview dan metode studi pustaka untuk memperoleh datayang akurat dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini.dari penelitian ini dapat ditarikkesimpulan bahwa manajemen pengolahan koleksi buku di UPT PerpustakaanSTAIN Pamekasan sudah berjalan dengan baik mekipun terdapat beberapakendala yang harus segera dibenahi untuk mencapai tujuan sebuah perpustakaanperguruan tinggi.
SIFAT KELENGKAPAN DAN KEKOMPAKAN PADA RUANG METRIK HAUSDORFF
Authors: Putri Dewanti Inesia , Ekayanti Arta
Published: August 2019

In this paper, will be discuss the definition of the Hausdorff metric space, completeness of the Hausdorff metric space, and compactness of the Hausdorff metric space. By used the theory of the metric space, the compact set was given the definition of the Hausdorff metric space. By used the completeness of the metric space, it is shown that the Hausdorff metric space was complete if the metric space was complete. Furthermore, used the compactness of the metric space was shown the Hausdorff metric space was compact if the metric space was compact
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR MELLAUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT)
Authors: Aulia Nisa Inarotul , Handayani Hany
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the increase in the ability to understand the concept of grade V elementary students through the TGT learning model. Quasi experimental research method and Nonequivalent Control Design Group design. Participants in this study were the fourth grade students of SD who were 40 students. Sampling in this study uses Nonprobality and saturated sampling techniques. Data analysis in the study used the ability to understand students' mathematical concepts, and documentation. From the results of the understanding of mathematical concepts ability of elementary school students in Purwakarta experienced a significant increase after obtaining learning with the TGT model. This is evidenced by the results of the calculation of the N-gain test data obtained P-Value (Sig-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05. The acquisition of the results of the average value of the experimental class Posttest is 60.25 and the results of the control class average Posttest score are 23.75. This means that an increased understanding of the experimental class mathematical concepts is higher than the control class. Thus it can be concluded that the TGT learning model is recommended as an alternative learning model in improving understanding of the mathematical concepts of elementary students in Purwakarta
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LEARNING MEDIA BASED ON ICT IN MATHEMATICAL LEARNING PROCESS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Amalia Wahida
Published: August 2019

In order for the presentation of the material presented by the teachers more effectively and efficiently. Therefore it needs media learning that can motivate and stimulate students to morale in learning. One of them is by making use of ICT-based learning or media that we often call it TIK. This research aims to describe how the implementation of ICT-based learning media in the process of learning mathematics inprimary school (elementary school). This research is a research library. the nature of this research is descriptive-i.e. decomposition analysis on a regular basis, then the whole concept of giving of the comprehension and explanation to taste the result description. The analysis of the data used in this study is the analysis of the content (content analysis). The results of the research study this library is; (1) the existence of the benefits of ICT-based learning media in the field of education; (2) the existence of the benefits of ICT-based learning media in the process of learning mathematics in primary school (elementary school).
Endüstriyel Dondurma İşlemi ve in vitro Gastrointestinal Sindirim Sırasında Taze Fasulyenin Fenoliklerinde, Flavonoidlerinde ve Antioksidan Kapasitesinde Meydana Gelen Değişimler
Authors: KAMİLOĞLU Senem
Published: August 2019

Taze fasulye (Phaseolus vulgaris)

fenolik bileşen içeriği yüksek olan bir sebze olup, antioksidan içeriği ve

aktivitesi bakımından zengin olan ve yaygın tüketilen sebzeler içerisinde

sınıflandırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada taze fasulyenin endüstriyel dondurulma

işlemi sırasında çeşitli üretim basamaklardan alınan numunelerde toplam fenolik

maddede, toplam flavonoid maddede ve toplam antioksidan kapasitede meydana

gelen değişimleri belirlemek ve hammadde, atık ve dondurulmuş ürün için sırasıyla

ağız, mide ve bağırsak sindirimi aşamalarından oluşan standartlaştırılmış in vitro gastrointestinal sindirim

modeli kullanılarak fenoliklerin, flavonoidlerin ve antioksidan kapasitenin

biyoerişilebilirliklerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Toplam fenolik

madde, toplam flavonoid madde ve toplam antioksidan kapasitedeki değişimler spektrofotometrik

yöntemlerle tespit edilmiş olup, toplam antioksidan kapasitenin belirlenmesinde

ABTS, CUPRAC, DPPH ve FRAP olmak üzere 4 farklı metot kullanılmıştır. Elde

edilen sonuçlar endüstriyel dondurma işleminin taze fasulyenin toplam fenolik

ve flavonoid madde içeriğini korunduğunu ve atık olarak ayrılan yan ürünün toplam

flavonoid madde içeriğinin ve antioksidan kapasitesinin hammaddeden yüksek

olduğunu göstermiştir (sırasıyla %117 ve %97’ye kadar) (p<0.05). İlaveten, in vitro gastrointestinal sindirim

sonrasında dondurulmuş taze fasulyenin ve atık ürünün hammaddeye kıyasla sırasıyla

%12–23, %143–148 ve %10–230 kadar daha fazla biyoerişilebilir toplam fenolik

maddeye, toplam flavonoid maddeye ve toplam antioksidan kapasiteye sahip olduğu

görülmüştür (p<0.05). Sonuç olarak bu çalışma gıda işlemenin polifenollerin

biyoerişilebilirliğini etkileyebileceğini göstermiştir.
Glutensiz Bisküvi Unu Formülasyonunun Yanıt Yüzey Yöntemi Kullanılarak Optimizasyonu
Authors: HAYIT Fatma , GÜL Hülya
Published: August 2019

Bisküvilik buğday unu bisküvi üretiminde en önemli hammaddedir. Fakat çölyak hastaları glutene karşı gösterdikleri intolerans nedeniyle buğday unundan yapılan bisküvileri tüketmemelidirler. Bu nedenle çalışmada mısır nişastası, mısır unu, pirinç unu ve patates nişastası kullanılarak uygun bir glutensiz bisküvi unu formülasyonu (GBUF) oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu bileşenlerin kullanım oranları yanıt yüzey metodundan yararlanılarak belirlenmiştir. GBUF deneme deseni oluşturulmadan önce formülasyonda kullanılacak bağımsız değişkenlerin alt ve üst limit miktarları, mısır unu ve pirinç unu ve mısır nişastası için sırasıyla; %5-20, %0-50 ve %0-30 olarak belirlenmiştir. GBUF’nda oranlar patates nişastası ile yüz birime tamamlanmıştır. Belirlenen bu değerler kullanılarak yanıt yüzey yöntemi ile Box Behnken metoduna göre GBUF deneme deseni oluşturulmuştur. Bağımlı değişkenler olarak genel kabul edilebilirlik, tekstürel sertlik, renk farkı (delta E) ve yayılma oranı seçilmiştir. Yapılan bu optimizasyon çalışmasından elde edilen verilere göre; %7 mısır nişastası, %8 mısır unu, %40 pirinç unu ve %45 patates nişastası karışımı kullanılarak kabul edilebilir kalitede glutensiz bisküvi üretilebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Afyonkarahisar İli Semt Pazarlarında Satılan Süzme (Kese) Yoğurtların Kimyasal ve Mikrobiyolojik Özellikleri
Authors: AKARCA Gökhan , TOMAR Oktay
Published: August 2019

Bu çalışmada,

Afyonkarahisar ili halk pazarlarında tam yağlı süzme ya da kese yoğurdu olarak satışa

sunulan konsantre yoğurtlardan farklı zamanlarda (mart ve eylül ayları arasında)

alınan 50 adet örneğin, kimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik kalitelerinin Türk Gıda

Kodeksi, Fermente Süt Ürünleri Tebliği’nde belirtilen kriterlere uygunluğunun araştırılması

amaçlanmıştır. Örneklerin ortalama pH, titrasyon asitliği, yağ, kuru madde ve

protein içeriği değerleri sırasıyla 3.51±0.36, %2.09±0.11, %5.36±0.14,

%23.88±2.17 ve %6.14±1.08 olarak bulunurken, ortalama toplam aerobik mezofilik

bakteri, toplam aerobik psikrofilik bakteri, toplam koliform grup bakteri,

maya/küf, laktik asit bakteri sayıları ile Staphylococcus

aureus sayıları ise; 4.87±0.92, 3.01±0.61, 2.69±0.16, 4.64±0.14, 5.67±0.38

ve 2.59±0.28 log kob/g olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, örneklerin %16’sında (8

adedinde) Escherichia coli ve

%12’sinde (6 adedinde) ise Salmonella

spp. gelişimi belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre; süzme

yoğurt numunelerinin %26’sı protein, %14’ü yağ içeriği, %100’ü maya/küf, %38’i toplam

koliform grup bakteri sayısı, %14’ü Staphylococcus

aureus sayısı, %16’sı Escherichia

coli ve %12’si de Salmonella spp.

varlığı açısından ilgili tebliğlerde belirtilen kriterlere uymadığı tespit

edilmiştir.
Farklı Formülasyonlarla Hazırlanan Sade Lokum Çeşitlerinin Depolama Süresince Enstrümental Doku Özellikleri
Authors: DEMİRAĞ Kemal , ÇETİN Gülşah
Published: August 2019

Bu çalışmada değişik formülasyonlara

sahip sade lokum örneklerinin depolama sırasındaki dokusal özelliklerindeki

değişimler objektif yöntem kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla şeker, nişasta

ve su içerikleri sırasıyla %46.88-61.95, %5.67-9.73 ve %28.32-47.17 arasında

değişen; farklı formülasyonlara sahip dört çeşit sade lokum örneğine Instron

doku ölçüm cihazı ile sıkıştırma ve kesme kuvveti uygulanmıştır. Tüm örnekler

için depolamanın başlangıcında ölçülen sertlik, yapışkanlık, elastikiyet ve

kesilebilme değerlerinin farklı olduğu saptanmıştır. Depolama süresince ise sertlik

ve yapışkanlık değerlerinin arttığı, elastikiyet değerlerinin düştüğü,

kesilebilme değerlerinde belirgin bir değişimin olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Probiyotik ve Prebiyotiklerin Bağırsak-Beyin Aksına Etkisi
Authors: ÖZER Merve , ÖZYURT Gonca , TELLİOĞLU HARSA Şebnem
Published: August 2019

Tüm dünyada

değişen beslenme dinamikleri ile insanlar, sağlıklı yaşamı destekleyecek

fonksiyonel besinler tüketmeye yönelmektedir. Günümüz

yaşam koşullarında yaşanan stres düzeyi ve duygu değişimleri gibi psikolojik

belirtilerin bağırsak mikrobiyotasını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bireylerde

görülen nöropsikiyatrik bozukluklar, gama-amino

bütirik asit vb. nörotransmitterlerin

salınımındaki değişimlerde rol oynarken, fonksiyonel gıda bileşenleri terapötik

ürün olarak bu nöropsikiyatrik bozuklar üzerinde etkili olabilmektedir.

Derlemenin amacı, prebiyotik ve probiyotiklerin ve bunları içeren fonksiyonel

gıdaların mikrobiyota sağlığı, dolayısıyla bağırsak-beyin aksı üzerindeki

olumlu katkılarının incelenmesidir. Probiyotik ve prebiyotik tanımı, sentezledikleri

nörotransmiterler, nöropsikolojik sağlık üzerindeki etkileri, bağırsaklardaki

metabolik bozuklukların nöropsikiyatrik rahatsızlıkların meydana gelmesindeki

rolü, bağırsak-beyin ekseninin bu mekanizmadaki önemi bilimsel araştırmalar

ve güncel literatür ışığında sunulmaktadır, bu disiplinlerarası alanda gıda

biyobilimlerinin katkısının ve öneminin altı çizilmektedir.
Ekmek ve Bazı Tahıl Ürünlerinde Okratoksin A Bulunurluğu ve Toksik Etkileri
Authors: BÜYÜKER Sultan Mehtap
Published: August 2019

Okratoksin A (OTA),

Aspergillus ve Penicillium türü küfler tarafından üretilen ve çeşitli tahıl

türlerinde saptanmış olan bir okratoksin türüdür. Tahıl ürünlerinin tüketilmesi

ile OTA toksisitesi arasındaki ilişki Balkan Endemik Nefropatisi olarak

isimlendirilen hastalığın görülmesi ile ortaya çıkmıştır. Deney hayvanları ile

yapılan çalışmalar OTA’nın nefrotoksik, teratojenik, immunosupresif,

hepatotoksik, genotoksik, hücre ölümünü ve lipid peroksidasyonunu arttırıcı

etkilerinin olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. OTA, tahıllarda yaygın olarak bulunan

bir mikotoksindir. Bu nedenle beslenmemizin temel unsuru olan ekmek ve benzeri

ürünlerdeki OTA miktarı toplum sağlığı açısından önem taşımaktadır. Ekmek, tüm

dünyada karbohidrat ve protein kaynağı olarak çok fazla miktarda

tüketilmektedir. Bu çalışmada dünyada ve ülkemizde ekmek ve benzeri ürünler ile

yapılmış farklı çalışmaların sonuçları incelenerek karşılaştırılmıştır. Avrupa

Birliği Komisyonu’na göre tahıl ürünlerinde alınmasına izin verilen maksimum

OTA miktarı 3 ng/g’dır. Yapılmış olan çalışmalarda OTA yönünden tespit edilen

sonuçlara baktığımızda, Fas’ta yapılan çalışmada 100 örnekten 26’sında OTA

değeri 13± 1.5 ng/g olarak limit değerin üzerinde bulunmuştur. Adana’da

yapılmış olan diğer bir çalışmada ise 136 ekmek örneği çalışılmış ve bunların

%70’inde limit değerin üzerinde OTA tespit edilmiştir. İncelen diğer

çalışmalarda ise OTA bulunurluğunun limit değerlerin altında olduğu ancak mısır

ekmeğinde OTA bulunurluğu diğer ekmek türlerine oranla daha fazla olduğu

belirtilmiştir. İncelemeler sonucunda, ekmekle ve diğer gıdalarla birlikte

alınan toplam OTA miktarının limit değerleri aşabilmesi durumu göz önüne

alındığında ekmek ve benzeri ürünlerde OTA bulunurluğunun sağlık sorunlarına

neden olabileceği bildirilmiştir.
ANÁLISE E COMPARAÇÃO DA APLICAÇÃO DAS PRÁTICAS SUSTENTÁVEIS NAS PRODUTORAS E VAREJISTAS DO RAMO ALIMENTÍCIO
Authors: Da Silva Giovana Alves , Isabel Joice Evangelista , Bueno Regis Cortez , Machado Sivanilza Texeira
Published: August 2019

As empresas apresentam dificuldades em se tornarem sustentáveis, devido ao mal-uso dos recursos ou talvez a inexistência destes. A sustentabilidade é um conjunto de atividades ambientais, sociais e econômicas que permite suprir as necessidades, pesquisas apontam que as organizações no ramo de alimentos emitem gases poluentes para a atmosfera. O objetivo é identificar e compreender as ações relacionadas ao desenvolvimento sustentável baseadas nos pilares da sustentabilidade nas indústrias de alimentos denominadas “W”, “X”, “Y” e “Z”. Foi elaborado e aplicado um questionário obtendo resultados analisados por meio da estatística descritiva, onde a percepção das empresas para as práticas sustentáveis teve um de escore 2,24 ± 1,0 e 57,5% das ações estão sendo adotadas com eficiência. Os resultados mostram que as empresas estão evoluindo com relação a adoção dessas práticas mesmo que ainda não tenham conseguido atingir os objetivos finais.
PERCEPÇÃO DA ARBORIZAÇÃO URBANA POR ESTUDANTES DE MARKETING
Authors: Mendes Flávio Henrique , De Oliveira Renata Lima Zuccherelli
Published: August 2019

A arborização urbana exerce influência direta em nossas vidas, sobretudo num país tropical como o Brasil, no tocante ao microclima. Entretanto, diverge opiniões quanto à sua aceitação. O objetivo foi verificar a percepção de estudantes de marketing quanto à arborização urbana, para que os tomadores de decisão possam verificar o nível de conscientização ambiental e a percepção do marketing quanto às árvores, obtendo, assim, informações importantes para o planejamento urbano. Por meio de um questionário on-line com dez questões predominantemente abertas, explorou-se os conceitos do share of mind e top of mind da arborização. Os resultados revelaram uma percepção positiva, ao menos na teoria, com destaque para o ar puro (50,0%) e sombra (36,7%), enquanto que a sujeira das folhas (36,7%) e queda de galhos e árvores inteiras (23,3%) foram apontadas como os principais desserviços. O metro quadrado de copa foi valorado em R$ 7,40 (equivalente à US$ 2,00), sendo o ipê (Handroanthus spp.) a espécie mais lembrada. Entretanto, sobre quais ações poderiam ser feitas para incentivar novos plantios, 26,7% disseram não saber e 23,3% acreditam na divulgação dos benefícios ambientais. Na análise SWOT, as forças foram os benefícios; as fraquezas, os desserviços; as oportunidades, cartilhas, curiosidades e textos educativos sobre os benefícios; e as ameaças, a prática pode ser diferente da teoria.
GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO E SISTEMAS DE INFORMAÇÃO EM UMA AUTARQUIA PÚBLICA DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Andrade Ana Marilda , Langhi Celi , Okano Marcelo Tsuguio
Published: August 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma análise do emprego da gestão do conhecimento para criar, compartilhar e utilizar o know-how e a expertise da organização, contribuindo na elaboração de projetos de sistemas de informação. Nessa análise observamos que os projetos de sistemas de informação desenvolvidos, os quais foram pautados na gestão do conhecimento com a abordagem em pessoas, concluíram mais estruturados e em condições de proporcionar aos usuários decisões baseadas em dados e informações mais consistentes e consolidadas.  O engajamento da alta gerencia, é de extrema relevância no estabelecimento da metodologia de projetos, do Grupo Gestor e dos Grupos de Trabalho.
AVALIAÇÃO DA SATISFAÇÃO ACADÊMICA, EXPECTATIVA DE FUTURO E MOTIVAÇÃO ACADÊMICA EM ESTUDANTES DE GRADUAÇÃO DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA CAMPUS ARIQUEMES
Authors: Carvalho Roberto Luís da Silva , Lopes Lucas Rodrigues , Carvalho Angélica Lago , Pires Júnior Wanderlei José , Galo Juliana Minardi
Published: August 2019

No sistema de ensino os profissionais buscam a identificação de fatores que contribuem para a obtenção do sucesso escolar e profissional. Neste sentido, o estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a satisfação acadêmica, expectativa de futuro e a motivação acadêmica dos alunos dos cursos de graduação do Instituto Federal de Rondônia - Campus Ariquemes. Participaram da pesquisa 79 estudantes, com média de idade de 26,06 anos (s = 9,316), variando de 17 a 58 anos. Na distribuição por sexos, 36,7% dos respondentes (29 alunos) são do sexo masculino e 63,3% são do sexo feminino (50 alunos). O questionário de investigação continha questões sociodemográficas (sexo e idade) e variáveis acadêmicas (período e curso). Fora utilizada para avaliação da motivação acadêmica, a Escala de Motivação Acadêmica. Já a avaliação da satisfação acadêmica foi trabalhada na Escala de Satisfação Acadêmica Universitária e por fim, para a mensuração da expectativa de futuro utilizou-se a Escala de Expectativa de Futuro. Todas as escalas supracitadas foram validadas para amostras brasileiras. Dentre os resultados, não se observou diferenças significativas nos fatores das escalas em função do sexo. Na análise da correlação da idade e o período com os fatores da escalas, somente fora observada correlação negativa do período com a percepção do ambiente pedagógico. Por outro lado, correlações positivas entre os fatores da satisfação acadêmica e os fatores da motivação acadêmica foram percebidas. Sugere-se a construção de modelos de equações estruturais para mensurar a relação entre as variáveis.
A PEDAGOGIA SOCIAL NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Picanço Junior Álvaro Da Cruz
Published: August 2019

Diante da atual e sistemática fragilização  da seguridade social , e do avanço da desigualdade social que atinge principalmente a população mais pobre do Brasil, a Pedagogia Social se revela como uma importante aérea de conhecimento que nos auxilia  a compreender a dimensão social no contexto das histórias e das contradições sociais, considerando que o protagonista da educação social é o ser social, entendido como grupos, movimentos, organizações bem como o sujeito, e que se revela nos mais diversos contextos, mas que compartilham realidades sociais conflitantes, como a marginalidade e o abandono. Neste contexto a presente investigação teve como objetivo de investigar  produções acadêmicas em Psicologia Educacional e Pedagogia Social   utilizando o software IRAMUTEQ (Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires). Foi possível constatar que os estudo na Pedagogia Social  tem procurado criar condições teórico-práticas  que  auxiliem profissionais d área e pesquisadores a enfrentar o  contexto da desigualdade social de uma forma científica como também pragmática ,  porém embutida de valores humanos que respeite e valorize a dimensão humana , e principalmente aqueles mais vulneráveis.
Designing of diving technologies – process approach
Authors: Kłos Ryszard
Published: August 2019

This article is a brief description of a new methodology1 for utilising the Nx – SCR CRABE SCUBA rebreather 2. This new approach differs from that described in a previous article [1,2]. The new methodology is based on a Polish theory3 mainly consisting of deterministic methods4 of modelling semi-closed circuit rebreathers. Further research5 can henceforth be carried out in a more reliable and efficient manner than ever before.
The optimisation of underwater exploration strategies which are to be implemented for process development purposes
Authors: Olejnik Adam
Published: August 2019

This material is a continuation of the article published in the PHR no. 3(52)2015 concerning the methodology of selecting underwater exploration strategies for process development purposes. The article proposes to use one of the methods of decision optimization for the selection of the appropriate course of action in such cases.
Pemberian Rizobakteri dan Coumarin pada Pertumbuhan dan Pembentukan Umbi Tanaman Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L)
Authors: Sari Henny Puspita , , Warnita , Dwipa Dan Indra
Published: August 2019

Increasing the productivity of potato crops will require the availability of tubers that are of high quality and resistantto disease. Giving isolates rhizobacteria and coumarin is expected to increase the growth and formation of potato tubers.The purpose of this study was to obtain the best types of rhizobacteria and coumarin concentrations in increasing theproductivity of potato plants. The research was conducted in the experimental garden of the Center for Technology Transferand Agricultural Zone Development of Andalas University, Alahan Panjang, Solok Regency, West Sumatra, from October2016 to January 2017. The study used a 2-factor complete randomized design with three replications. The first factor wasrhizobacterial isolates, namely without bacteria, BT.4.1 isolates, BT.4.2 isolates, BT.4.3 isolates. The second factor was theconcentration of coumarin growth inhibitors, namely 0, 50, 100, and 150 mg L-1. The parameters observed were morphologicalcharacterization rhizobacteria, leaf area, relative growth rate, growth rate potato tubers at 1-month-old, fresh weight oftubers aged 100 days after planting, tuber classes, namely: large, medium and small. Observation data were analyzed bythe F test, followed by the HSD test at 5% level. The results showed that BT4.1 and BT.4.2 rhizobacteria with coumarin 100mg L-1 and 150 mg L-1 increased the growth of potato plants, while the results of potato plants were more affected by theapplication of BT.4.1 and BT rhizobacteria.
Potensi Gulma Siam (Chromolaena odorata L.) sebagai Bahan Kompos untuk Pengembangan Bawang Merah Organik
Authors: Nugroho Bambang , Mildaryani Warmanti , Candra Dewi Dan Sri Hartati
Published: August 2019

Siam weed growing in any locations can be used for developing organic agriculture in Indonesia. The research was to find the quantitative and qualitative potential of siam weed as compost material for organic shallot cultivation. This study was descriptive-quantitative research using survey method done in four regencies in Yogyakarta Special Province and laboratory analysis. Purposive random sampling was used in survey method to determine the samples by applying random sampling and nested design. Laboratory analysis was to know nutrient content of siam weed. Shallot was planted using siam weed compost of 10 and 20 ton ha-1, inorganic fertilizer of 500 kg NPK Mutiara 16-16-16 ha-1 and the control. Siam weed was potential for developing organic shallot in Indonesia. Siam weed produced fresh biomass of 80 ton ha-1 with the population density of 24-37 individual m-2 and spread over almost all locations in Yogyakarta Special Province. Siam weed also contained higher nutrients of 2.56% N, 0.38% P, and 2.41% K with C/N ratio of 19.52 under the critical point of 30 so that easy to mineralized. The use of siam weed compost stimulated leaf number on shallot at 7 weeks after planting compared to the use of inorganic fertilizer and the control, but gave no significant yield of 19.71, 15.56, and 18.92 ton ha-1 of bulb, respectively.Keywords: organic fertilizer, development, nutrient