bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The fiscal cost of the provision of basic public services, subsidies for expenditure on food and basic citizen income per household in Costa Rica, Guatemala and El Salvador during the COVID-19 pandemic: An expenditure analysis
Authors: Galindo Luis Miguel , Filgueira Fernando , Blofield Marike , Francisco Cruz Carlos Alberto
Published: January 2021

The objective of this article is to estimate the fiscal costs, using income and expenditure surveys, of the provision of basic public services (electricity, water, telephone and internet) for the 40% of the population with the lowest incomes, the provision of a subsidy of 50% of actual food expenditure for the 40% of the population with the lowest incomes and the provision of a basic income per household equivalent to the value of the poverty line for households under the poverty line in Costa Rica, Guatemala and El Salvador during the COVID-19 pandemic. These fiscal options are a fundamental component of any public health strategy against the COVID-19 considering they give economic viability to the population during the isolation and mobility restrictions period and financial support during the economic and social emergency. The results show that the fiscal costs of the provision of basic public services to 40% of the population with the lowest incomes or other fiscal measures considering less ambitious targets are heterogeneous between these Central American countries because of previous conditions and public policies but are reasonable and possible to cover under the actual circumstances.
Rash of Motorcycle Accidents: A Growing National Health Concern
Authors: Geronilla Mario B. , Sison Joseph Keat T.
Published: January 2021

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Preliminary Results of Static Tests of Balance among Asymptomatic Normal Filipino Adult Volunteers
Authors: Abes Generoso T. , Labra Patrick John P. , Abes Franco Louie L.B. , Villarta, Jr. Romeo L. , Chan Abner L.
Published: January 2021

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Cochlear Implantation in Chronic Otitis Media
Authors: Chiong Charlotte M. , Villanueva Elaine C.
Published: January 2021

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The Ubiquitous TB Otitis Media: A Review of Diagnosis and Treatment Outcomes
Authors: Abes Generoso T. , Abes Franco Louie LB. , Gloria-Cruz Teresa Luisa I.
Published: January 2021

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Effects of Aqueous and Pelletized Admixture of Piper nigrum L. on the Oviposition Behavior of Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes and its Larvicidal-Ovicidal Activity
Authors: Briones Annabelle V. , Garbo Alicia G. , Casa Edmar P. , Bion Hermelina H. , Almanzor Nuna E. , Bernardo Severino T.
Published: January 2021

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Uso de dos técnicas alternativas de manejo de conducta: musicoterapia y distracción audiovisual, en el control y manejo de ansiedad en pacientes pediátricos de 5 a 10 años
Authors: Alarco-Cadillo Lorena , Casas Apayco Leslie , Reyes Bossio Mario , Ramírez Torres María Cecilia
Published: January 2021

En la actualidad, se ha demostrado que la ansiedad influye significativamente en la conducta de los niños durante la consulta dental ocasionando un rechazo total del niño a la atención odontológica, optándose por el uso de técnicas no farmacológicas para el control y manejo de la ansiedad, así conseguir un comportamiento receptivo. Objetivo: Comparar dos técnicas no farmacológicas (musicoterapia y distracción audiovisual) en el control de la ansiedad antes, durante y después del tratamiento dental de niños entre 5 y 10 años atendidos en el Centro Universitario de Salud (UPC). Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio cuasi experimental, comparándose los niveles de ansiedad obtenidos con el Test de Dibujos de Venham (1 -8) y la Escala de Ansiedad de Venham (0-5) a un total de 60 pacientes pediátricos bajo las técnicas no farmacológicas musicoterapia y audio visual. Resultados: El promedio de puntaje obtenido antes de la consulta dental con el Test de Dibujos de Venham para el grupo control fue de 2, para el grupo musicoterapia fue de 1,4 y de 1,45 para el grupo audio visual; el promedio de la escala de Ansiedad durante la consulta para el grupo control fue de 1,4 y de 0,2 para musicoterapia y audiovisual. Por último, el puntaje después de la consulta dental para el grupo control fue de 1,95, para musicoterapia fue de 0,45 y para el grupo audio visual fue de 0,3. Sí se encontraron diferencias significativas para la evaluación de la ansiedad con la Escala de Ansiedad de Venham aplicada durante el tratamiento dental entre los tres grupos de estudio (p=0,001). Conclusiones: Se concluye que existe una reducción de los niveles de ansiedad durante y después de emplear ambas técnicas no farmacológicas.
Tratamiento de la mordida cruzada anterior con plano inclinado anterior. Efecto sobre los arcos dentales
Authors: Rodríguez Manjarrés Carolina , Hernández Silva Jesús Alberto
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Evaluar los cambios dimensionales de los arcos dentales primarios tratados con plano inclinado anterior como método de corrección de la mordida cruzada anterior. Métodos: Se trataron 10 pacientes con edades entre 3 y 5 años afectados con mordida cruzada anterior completa, se colocó un plano inclinado anterior elaborado en acrílico, que estuvo en posición en promedio 8.5 semanas. Se obtuvieron modelos de estudio en 3 momentos T0: antes del tratamiento; T1: 6 meses después de iniciado el tratamiento, y T2: al final del primer año de tratamiento y se evaluaron los cambios en las dimensiones de los arcos dentales. Resultados: En el 100% de los pacientes se corrigió la mordida cruzada anterior, se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas para las variables evaluadas con la terapéutica empleada. Conclusiones: El plano inclinado anterior produjo cambios dentales evidentes en un periodo corto de tiempo, sin recidivas y mejorando las dimensiones de los arcos dentales, especialmente el arco superior.
Editorial
Authors: Lipari V. Alejandra
Published: January 2021

Latinoamérica recibe al mundo en octubre de este año con motivo de la realización del XXVI Congreso de la Asociación Internacional de Odontología Pediátrica (IAPD). Este Congreso es organizado por la Sociedad Chilena de Odontopediatría (SCHOP), institución con 65 años de existencia y miembro fundador de ALOP.
Este evento, uno de los más importantes de la especialidad en Odontología Pediátrica, reúne a las Sociedades de Odontopediatría de más de 60 países del mundo y en él participarán alrededor de 1000 asistentes de todas las nacionalidades.
Prevalence of Porcine Circovirus Type 2 (PCV-2) in Smallholder Pig Farms in Thung-Yai, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
Authors: KHOPHLOIKLANG Vassakorn , SARIYA Ladawan , NARA-ARJ Pornsak , POOMIKASEMSAK Manta , AREEKIT Kosit , KAMYUN Nilobol , SANGPOOM Suttida , CHAMKASEM Aekkapot , LAOHASINNARONG Dusit
Published: January 2021

Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), which is a member of the Circovirus genus in the family of Circoviridae, is a small non-enveloped, closed-circular ssDNA. The PCV2-associated disease is one of the most important infectious agents on pig productivity worldwide, including China, India, Malaysia, and Thailand. It caused 2 major syndromes; postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) and porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome (PDNS). In addition, PCV2 may cause complexity with a pathogenic agent into porcine circovirus associated diseases (PCVADs). This study aimed to determine the prevalence of PCV2 in smallholder farms in Thung Yai district, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand. A cross-sectional study was performed; 100 blood samples were collected from 13 smallholder pig farms. The samples were classified into 4 groups based on the pig’s age; gilts, 6 sows, nursery-to-starter, and from growing to finishing pigs. Blood samples were carried out for DNA +extraction and nested-PCR. The epidemiological study showed 9 % positive by genetic detection.
The result suggested that growing-to-finishing pigs had significant PCV2 infection, followed by nursery-to-starter pigs and sow groups. In addition, multiple farms showed a high positive and significant correlation (Cr ≈ 0.245). These results reveal a low prevalence of PCV2 in endemic regions in southern Thailand, which may help in the local control evaluation and eradication programs. Furthermore, the phylogenic study of local strain should be investigated for the occurrence of PCV2 genetic evolution in Thailand and neighboring countries.
Educar emociones desde la familia: un caso experimental en Uruguay
Authors: Modzelewski Helena , Techera Deborah , Fernández Jacqueline
Published: January 2021

La educación democrática se propone la formación de ciudadanos autónomos, lo cual debería incluir una educación emocional. Confiar esta tarea completamente a la escuela implica desestimar a la familia como ámbito educativo. La Comunidad de indagación (CI), metodología que apunta al pensamiento crítico, tiene además potencial para trabajar sobre las emociones que están en la base de las disposiciones sociales. Nuestro objetivo fue introducir la CI en la familia a través de la capacitación de un grupo de Maestros Comunitarios, que en Uruguay visitan hogares vulnerables siguiendo el progreso de los alumnos. Exponemos los fundamentos y resultados de esa experiencia.
Transición democrática y reforma educativa en América Latina
Authors: Trejo Catalán José Humberto
Published: January 2021

El presente trabajo busca aportar elementos para comprender y ponderar el papel de las Organizaciones Docentes en los procesos de reforma de los Sistemas Educativos Nacionales desarrolladas entre el último cuarto del siglo XX y la primera década del siglo XXI en cuatro países de América Latina: Argentina, Brasil, Chile y México, para lo cual busca situar dichos procesos en el contexto de transición democrática experimentados en la región durante el periodo señalado.
Puntos de articulación entre violencia social, exclusión y violencia escolar
Authors: Poujol Galván Guadalupe
Published: January 2021

Del análisis de artículos, reportes de investigación y narrativa de docentes se desprende que algunos de los puntos que articulan la violencia social con la violencia escolar emergen de la situación de violencia desbordada por la que atraviesa México. Un tipo de guerra como el que se libra en el país, asegura para los poderes trasnacionales el saqueo de recursos y mercancías ilegales, con la complicidad del Estado, que deja avanzar la desigualdad, la exclusión, la impunidad. En la escuela, a la que acude una proporción importante de niñas, niños y jóvenes víctimas de la exclusión social, se reproducen las relaciones de uso de la fuerza, arbitrariedad e impunidad que se generan en la sociedad más amplia, quebrantando en los educandos el sentido de la educación como posibilidad de futuro.
Maestras y maestros en el tiempo. Una mirada desde la historia
Authors: Galván Lafarga Luz Elena
Published: January 2021

Desde la perspectiva de la historia de las mentalidades y del análisis del discurso, este trabajo presenta la trayectoria del profesorado mexicano durante el porfiriato, la Revolución y el periodo postrevolucionario comprendido entre 1920 y 1940, para establecer un contraste entre el imaginario del maestro mexicano y su realidad cotidiana. Para ello muestra cómo el imaginario irá cambiando de acuerdo con el escenario político, económico y social para luego valerse del recurso de la historia oral, por medio de entrevistas a maestras y maestros, que no necesariamente muestra los cambios imaginados. Con ello rebasa una visión estrecha de la historia, no solo en términos temporales sino también en la profundidad y en el ámbito de la comprensión de la situación actual de las maestras y maestros mexicanos.
Análisis de la cadena productiva del macerado de uva (Vitis labrusca l.) en la región San Martín
Authors: Vidaurre Rojas Pierre
Published: January 2021

La presente investigación surge como respuesta a la presencia de problemas como la poca disponibilidad para establecer asociaciones entre los transformadores de la uva, así como la incapacidad del gobierno local y regional para gestionar programas de desarrollo. El objetivo general formulado fue el determinar los factores de la cadena productiva que están limitando la oferta del producto macerado de uva (Vitis labrusca l.) en la Región San Martín (2018). En cuanto a lo metodológico, se diseñó una investigación no experimental con un nivel exploratorio - descriptivo y correlacional. Se trabajó con una muestra no probabilística de 15 transformadores de macerado de uva. El resultado principal alcanzado fue que: el proceso de abastecimiento desde la óptica del transformador muestra serias limitantes en cuanto a su componente de control de calidad de la materia prima, tanto para la uva y el aguardiente, además, no se viene realizando el análisis fisicoquímico proximal de aguardiente de caña. La conclusión principal muestra un entorno desfavorable para los proveedores de materia prima, debido a la inexistencia de capacidades para garantizar un producto de calidad; no hay presencia de desarrollo tecnológico debido a que la agricultura se desarrolla de manera empírica; del mismo modo no poseen poder de negociación y muestra un bajo aprovechamiento de sus áreas de cultivo y poco acceso a créditos. Además, por la falta de asociatividad, se ven limitados a acceder a programas de apoyo público.
La agrotecnología no se detiene
Authors: Cerna Mendoza Agustín
Published: January 2021

La Universidad Nacional de San Martin tiene como ámbito de intervención a la región San Martín (UNSM-T, 2019); comprende parte de  selva alta, la cordillera occidental y una zona transicional de la llanura Amazónica, con recursos forestales, de fauna, de suelo y cuatro valles productivos constituidos por el Alto Mayo, Bajo Mayo, Huallaga Central y Alto Huallaga formados por los ríos Mayo y Huallaga (Mincetur, 2020). Las actividades agropecuarias se sustentan en los cultivos de palma aceitera, arroz, maíz amarillo duro, yuca, tabaco, cacao, café, naranja, coco, plátano, sacha inchi y otros cultivos preservados por  las comunidades nativas con utilidad alimenticia y medicinal. La actividad pecuaria está basada principalmente en la crianza de ganado vacuno, porcino y aves de corral (MINAGRI, 2019).
Sikap Mahasiswa Asing terhadap Program Pembelajaran Bahasan Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA)
Authors: Nasrullah Rahmat , Rahmiatin Titin
Published: January 2021

Program pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing merupakan salah satu program pembelajaran yang diatur oleh pemerintah dan beberapa institusi di Indonesia. Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari sebagai salah satu universitas yang memiliki mahasiswa Internasional diharapkan dapat menyelenggarakan program BIPA yang bertujuan untuk membekali Mahasiswa asing pengetahuan dan keterampilan berbahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap belajar siswa terhadap program Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 3 mahasiswa asing asal Thailand yang sedang menempuh kuliah strata-1 di Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa BIPA memiliki sikap belajar yang positif dalam berpartisipasi pada program BIPA. Mereka sangat antusias mengembangkan kemampuan bahasa Indonesia yang mereka miliki karena peran bahasa Indonesia sangat vital baik itu di dalam ataupun di luar kelas.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Produksi Padi Sawah Pada Kelompok Tani Abebeu Kelurahan Kulahi Kecamatan Wawotobi Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: La Ndibo Yaman , Dartin Dartin
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Adapun yang menjadi masalah dari penelitian adalah Bagaimanakah bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam peningkatan produksi padi sawah pada kelompok tani Abebeu di Kelurahan Kulahi Kecamatan Wawotobi Kabupaten Konawe. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota kelompok tani Abebeu yang terdaftar. Adapun jumlah anggota kelompok tani Abebeu yang terdaftar adalah sebanyak 34 orang anggota kelompok tani yang tersebar pada 4 (empat) RW. Mengingat jumlah anggota kelompok tani yang relatif besar, maka peneliti menentukan secara sengaja subjek penelitian yang akan dijadikan informan baik informan kunci maupun informan pendukung. Tahap pertama, dilakukan pengumpulan data primer dan sekuder. Tahap kedua, peleksian teori untuk mengkaji data. Tahap ketiga, menganalisis dan menginterprestasikan data yang telah diseleksi. Tahap keempat, melakukan penulisan dan kontruksi hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya pemberdayaan masyarakat hasil produksi padi sawah di Kelurahan Kulahi mulai meningkat 1 ton per Ha atau meningkat 10%, dilihat dari musim panen sebelum di berdayakan kelompok tani pada lahan produktif sebesar 6,4 ton/Ha, dengan luas lahan sebesar 135 Ha. dibandingkan dengan musim panen setelah diberdayakan kelompok tani pada lahan produktif mencapai 7,4 ton/ Ha dengan luas areal persawahan sebesar 135 Ha.
DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK BERBANTUAN LKS BUDAYA LOKAL BERORIENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Pulu Deiflora , Ngurah Laba Laksana Dek , Patrisia Wau Maria
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Untuk menghasilkan desain pembelajaran berupa rencana pelakasanaan pembelajaran berbantuan lembar kerja siswa (LKS) budaya lokal berorientasi model pembelajaran inkuiri untuk siswa sekolah dasar (2) Untuk mengetahui kualitas hasil uji produk pengembangan desain pembelajaran tematik berbantuan LKS budaya lokal berorientasi model pembelajaran inkuiri untuk siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dikembangkan dengan model ADDIE, yaitu: analize, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Pengembangan produk terbatas pada RPP pada salah satu tema kelas IV, yaitu tema indahnya kebersamaan. Kualitas produk desain pembelajaran dinilai pada uji kelayakan produk berdasarkan pengujian para ahli. Pengujian menggunakan angket yang berupa angket uji ahli konten/materi, angket uji ahli bahasa Indonesia, dan angket uji ahli desain. Data kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan produk hasil pengembangan dan kualitas kelayakan produk. Hasil pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa dapat dihasilkan produk desain pembelajaran berupa rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbantuan LKS budaya lokal berorientasi model pembelajaran inkuiri untuk siswa sekolah dasar. Uji kualitas produk pengembangan menunjukkan bawa kelayakan produk yang dikembangkan dari hasil penilaian para ahli adalah: 1) dari ahli konten/materi memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,8 dengan kategori “sangat baik”, 2) dari ahli bahasa Indonesia memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,5 dengan kategori “sangat baik”. 3) dari ahli desain memperoleh rata-rata 4,0 pada kategori “baik”. Berdasarkan analisis di atas maka produk desain pembelajaran tematik berbantuan LKS budaya lokal ngada berorientasi model pembelajaran inkuiri layak untuk digunakan untuk pembelajaran di sekolah dasar.
Estrés académico en universitarios y la práctica de ejercicio físico-deportivo
Authors: Soto Valenzuela Ma. Concepción , Franco Gallegos Leticia Irene , López Baca Leopoldo Refugio , Medina López Héctor Luis , Flores Rico Francisco Javier
Published: January 2021

The objective of this article was to analyze academic stress in university students and its relationship with the practice of physical exercise or sport. The present investigation belongs to a descriptive cross-sectional and comparative study; where 102 university students participated. The instrument used to assess the level of academic stress was the Academic Stress Inventory. The results showed that the students who do NOT perform physical exercise or sport have significantly higher reactions of worried or stressed [F (1,100) = 4.767, p <.031]; women present significantly more academic stress, specifically in disturbing situations [F (1,100) = 4.818, p <.030]; and the students of the Human Motricity career show significantly more worried or stressed reactions [F (2.99) = 6.653, p <.002], than the other participating careers. Therefore, it is concluded that academic stress exists in university students, showing itself more frequently in students who belong to the Human Motor career or the health area; especially in those students who do not engage in physical activity or sports and that stressors usually appear in disturbing situations and in the reactions of worried or stressed; in excess of tasks and jobs; Teacher evaluations such as exams, essays, practices, research papers, among others.
Analisa Pengaruh Pemeliharaan Terhadap Kinerja Sistem Pendingin Refrigasi Kapal
Authors: Haryadi Sugeng
Published: January 2021

Sistem pendingin refrigeransi merupakan mesin pendingin dan salah satu perangkat bantu yang ada di kapal sebagai penunjang kelancaran pengoperasian kapal, dan  memiliki fungsi yang penting, khususnya pendingin bahan makanan  yang merupakan kebutuhan utama di atas kapal bagi seluruh Anak Buah Kapal (ABK). Sistem tersebut digunakan untuk menyerap panas pada ruangan tertentu sehingga suhu menjadi lebih rendah daripada suhu lingkungan. Prinsip kerja dari sistem ini adalah memindahkan panas dari reservoir bersuhu tinggi ke reservoir bersuhurendah. Sehinggs ruangan dapat digunakan untuk penyimpanan seperti halnya kulkas.Setiap mesin memerlukan perawatan secara berkala supaya tetap dalam kinerja yang baik. Dalam jurnal ini akan diperlihatkan pengaruh maintenance terhadap kinerja sistem pendingin refrigerasi
Proses Sertifikasi Ketel Uap dan Bejana Tekan PT SUCOFINDO (Persero)
Authors: Heri Junial
Published: January 2021

SUCOFINDO (persero) sebagai pihak ketiga yang kompeten dan independen memiliki kemampuan untuk memastikan dipenuhinya persyaratan teknis peralatan ketel uap, mulai dari tahap perencanaan, pembuatan, penggunaan, dan verifikasi berkala. Dengan demikian, kelancaran produksi sekaligus faktor keselamatan dapat tercapai.PT Sucofindo (persero) melaksanakan inspeksi dengan mengacu kepada standar-standar internasional yang disepakati. Operasi PT Sucofindo (persero) terakreditasi ISO 17020 dan 17025 serta bersertifikat ISO 9001. Kegiatan verifikasi terhadap ketel uap merupakan layanan pemeriksaan yang terdiri dari serangkaian pengujian, secara komprehensif terhadap kinerja ketel uap untuk mendefinisikan titik-titik kritis yang berpotensi menimbulkan kondisi bahaya dan tidak terkontrol. SUCOFINDO memiliki tenaga ahli dalam rangka kegiatan verifikasi tersebut, untuk memberikan kepastian berupa verifikasi dan analisis pada seluruh tahapan dari mulai disain, pabrikasi, instalasi, dan digunakan pada siklus proses operasional dalam suatu fasilitas hingga pemeliharaannya, sehingga dapat memenuhi kondisi yang handal.PT Sucofindo (persero) memiliki tenaga ahli yang memberikan kepastian berupa verifikasi dan analisis pada seluruh tahapan suatu fasilitas, dari mulai tahap rancangan, tahap fabrikasi, tahap instalasi, tahap operasional, hingga proses pemeliharaan alat angkat tersebut agar memenuhi kondisi yang handal.
First high-resolution tropospheric NO2 observations from the Ultraviolet Visible Hyperspectral Imaging Spectrometer (UVHIS)
Authors: Xi Liang , Si Fuqi , Jiang Yu , Zhou Haijin , Zhan Kai , Chang Zhen , Qiu Xiaohan , Yang Dongshang
Published: January 2021

Abstract. We present a novel airborne imaging differential optical absorption
spectroscopy (DOAS) instrument: the Ultraviolet Visible Hyperspectral Imaging
Spectrometer (UVHIS), which is developed for trace gas monitoring and
pollution mapping. Within a broad spectral range of 200 to 500 nm and
operating in three channels, the spectral resolution of UVHIS is better than
0.5 nm. The optical design of each channel comprises a fore-optics
with a field of view (FOV) of 40∘, an Offner imaging spectrometer and
a charge-coupled device (CCD) array detector of 1032×1072 pixels. A
first demonstration flight using UVHIS was conducted on 23 June 2018, above an
area of approximately 600 km2 in Feicheng, China, with a spatial
resolution of about 25 m×22 m. Measurements of nadir
backscattered solar radiation of channel 3 are used to retrieve tropospheric
vertical column densities (VCDs) of NO2 with a mean total error of
3.0×1015 molec cm−2. The UVHIS instrument clearly
detected several emission plumes transporting from south to north, with a peak
value of 3×1016 molec cm−2 in the dominant one. The
UVHIS NO2 vertical columns are consistent with the ground-based
mobile DOAS observations, with a correlation coefficient of 0.65 for all
co-located measurements, a correlation coefficient of 0.86 for the co-located
measurements that only circled the steel factory and a slight underestimation
for the polluted observations. This study demonstrates the capability of UVHIS
for NO2 local emission and transmission monitoring.
El Renault 4 en Colombia. Paisaje cultural de un icono del consumo nacional
Authors: Valero Pacheco Claudia Patricia
Published: January 2021

Este artículo pretende mostrar los resultados parciales del proyecto de investigación “El Renault 4 en Colombia. Biografía social de un objeto de Diseño Industrial”, concebido como trabajo de tesis del programa de la maestría “Historia y Teoría del Arte y la ciudad” de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. En esta oportunidad el texto se centra en las relaciones que se pueden tejer entre paisaje cultural, narrativas publicitarias y símbolo, teniendo como eje el rescate de algunas representaciones de las que ha gozado el automóvil en la vida social de Colombia. Desde esa perspectiva, el abordaje que se retomó para analizar las lógicas de involucramiento –del que fue bautizado como el “automóvil colombiano” a pesar de su origen francés– retoma sus definiciones como objeto de consumo, referente cultural y creación retórica-publicitaria con “trayectorias vitales” dentro del orden cotidiano que impone la dinámica de la sociedad de consumo moderna. Ello, a su vez, conecta principalmente con la teoría de la construcción de un “paisaje social” de Joan Nogué, compuesto por los imaginarios y la perspectiva de cultura y estética popular acuñada por teóricos como Ticio Escobar. Para ello, se desplegó una metodología cualitativa de enfoque histórico y etnográfico. Se implementaron técnicas netnografías, técnicas conversacionales, búsqueda documental y de archivo, antropología visual y análisis de contenido, para acceder a los sustratos de sentido asociados al corpus de trabajo: anuncios publicitarios, historias y relatos de vida de coleccionistas y usuarios, artículos de prensa de las décadas en mención y registros fotográficos del automóvil.
«Aquí se venden bolis»: tensiones sociológicas a propósito de la gestión cultural de la Casa Museo Rafael Núñez en Cartagena de Indias
Authors: Zúñiga Muñoz Manuel Antonio
Published: January 2021

En Cartagena de Indias, el boli es un refresco popular, envasado en una bolsa plástica y que se consume congelado. Uno de los más apetecidos incluye como ingrediente la popular bebida gaseosa Kola Román, mezclada con leche; esta es una bebida creada en 1885 por la familia de Soledad Román, esposa de Rafael Núñez. En febrero de 2019, un cartel publicitario que anunciaba la venta de bolis de kola con leche, colgado en una ventana, en la fachada de la Casa Museo Rafael Núñez en Cartagena de Indias, fue arrebatado a la fuerza de su lugar por una vecina del barrio El Cabrero. Para la creación del cartel, existió un ejercicio creativo e intelectual que buscó poner en diálogo historia y cultura bajo la premisa del «giro sociológico», que a partir de junio de 2018 determina el carácter de las actividades educativas y culturales en la Casa Museo, y que recoge postulados de la sociología de la cultura desarrollados por Pierre Bourdieu. La investigación busca ilustrar el funcionamiento del giro sociológico estudiando como caso la exposición temporal «Aquí se venden bolis» para identificar las tensiones en los usuarios respecto al estatus que la Casa Museo Rafael Núñez les merece.
IMAGENS QUE SE MOVEM – PRODUÇÃO DE STOP MOTION COMO ESTRATÉGIA NA SENSIBILIZAÇÃO DE MULTIPLICADORES PARA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE COM CIENCIARTE
Authors: Assis Sheila Soares de , Badaró Juranir , Mendes Marcelo de Oliveira , Araújo-Jorge Tania
Published: January 2021

Tuberculose, dengue, zika, chikungunya e febre amarela são doenças que se apresentam como umgrande desafio para a saúde pública e demandam participação popular para o seu controle, o que consiste em umponto nevrálgico contemporâneo. A convergência dos campos da Ciência e da Arte (CienciArte) proporciona aampliação dos horizontes de percepção da leitura do mundo e uma interpretação multifacetada na busca para aresolução criativa de questões sociais. Realizamos oficinas de CienciArtevisando a produção de animações dotipo stop motion para a formação de multiplicadores para o controle de agravos e promoção da saúde. A análisedas imagens produzidas pelos participantes e do seu processo educativo evidenciou que a proposta estimulou otrabalho em grupo, sensibilizou os integrantes das oficinas para a participação social e a elaboração de estratégiasque dialoguem com a população de forma mais próxima. O processo criativo proporcionado aguçou a escuta e oolhar ampliado para o tema de interesse. Mas as produções visuais desenvolvidas pelos participantes das oficinasainda guardam fragmentos de processos educativos e comunicacionais de estratégias padronizadas e tradicionaisque desafiam as estratégias mais inovadoras.
Expediente
Authors: Professor Olhar de
Published: January 2021

Expediente
EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL COMO DIREITO: ENTRE ARTE, CULTURA E SOCIEDADE
Authors: Silva Greice Duarte de Brito , Bibian Simone
Published: January 2021

Este texto apresenta uma resenha do livro Educação Infantil: Arte, Cultura e Sociedade, publicado em 2016, sob a organização de Magali Reis e Roberta Borges. A coletânea é composta por dezesseis capítulos, resultados de pesquisas em diversas áreas que dialogam com a educação das infâncias e/ou ensaios temáticos. Tomando por base o conceito de infância, compreendida como um ciclo próprio e singular da existência humana, propõe um amplo panorama dos diversos aspectos relacionados às infâncias brasileiras: políticas públicas, modos de ser e viver as infâncias, diversidade cultural, relações sociais (entre pares, com familiares e com professores), educação, participação, campos de potencialidades e de tensão que evidenciam a dívida que a sociedade tem com a pequena infância. A obra é dedicada ainda à pesquisadora Fúlvia Rosemberg [1942-2014], intelectual engajada em questões sensíveis dos direitos sociais, notadamente, na luta contra as desigualdades de gênero, raça e idade no Brasil.
Pharmaceutical care in the state of Ceará, Brazil: socioeconomic and demographic profile of patients with chagas disease attended in a referral center
Authors: Eduardo Menezes Viana Carlos , Arrais Rocha Eduardo , Rosa Pinto Quidute Ana , Carla da Costa Alanna , Coelho Andrade Monica , Mesquita Lacerda Julieth , Igor de Oliveira Jaco Jose , Oliveira Maria de Fátima
Published: January 2021

The Pharmaceutical Care Service of the Chagas Disease Research Laboratory (LPDC), in the State of Ceará, Brazil, treats patients with Chagas disease (CD), characterized as a chronic, neglected disease that requires full patient follow-up. Objective: determine the socioeconomic and demographic profile of patients with CD treated at the LPDC. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out, in which 507 patients were treated from January 2007 to May 2016. The variables collected were gender, age, place of birth, schooling, family income, type of health care, occupation, living conditions and habits. The profile of Trypanosoma cruzi infected individuals consisted of 51.1% males; mean age of 50.4 years; 26.6% were small farmers; 48.7% had not finished elementary school; 36.9% had a family income of one minimum wage; 77.7% did not have private health insurance and most of them came from rural areas. Regarding habits, 66.5% were nonsmokers and 70.0% were sedentary. Additionally, an improvement was noted in housing conditions, with most patients moving from wattle and daub huts, which were their first homes, to brick houses. We conclude that the analysis of the socioeconomic and demographic profile of patients treated at the LPDC showed that most of them come from a low socioeconomic population, where the demand for treatment has been occurring at a later age, further reinforcing the importance of the follow-up provided by the LPDC.KEY WORDS: Chagas disease; health services research; health profile; pharmaceutical care.
Leptospirosis, a clinical update regarding a neglected infectious disease
Authors: Sergio Balbino Miguel Paulo , Alexandra de Carvalho Meireles Maria , Brenno Feitosa Randyston , Jesus Rodrigues da Motta Oswaldo , De Oliveira Pereira Sandra , Nunes Ribeiro Junior Ademir , Luiz Fortuna Esmeraldo Marcio , Salvador P. Montenegro Stefania , Alberto Santana Luiz
Published: January 2021

Leptospirosis is one of the neglected infectious diseases locally widespread and extremely significant in tropical areas due to its great epidemic potential. It is a worldwide public health problem in view of the emergence and reemergence of the disease due to lack of sanitation and negligence, among other factors. In fact, leptospirosis infects more than 1 million people per year, resulting in almost 60,000 deaths. Human infection generally takes place after skin exposure to soil and/or water contaminated with urine of chronically infected mammals. The clinical presentations of the disease vary from a slight fever, goosebumps and flu-like symptoms to the acute forms of the disease. Understanding the main aspects of the disease is paramount due to the many unspecific signs and symptoms as well as frequently mistaken diagnosis. In this article, we discuss the epidemiological, immunopathogenic, clinical and prophylactic aspects of this condition with the purpose of clarifying an up to date panorama of the subject.

KEY WORDS: Leptospirosis; Leptospira; concepts; clinical update.
The Effects of Previous Renal Stone Surgery on Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Outcomes
Authors: Hüseynov Joshgun , Kalfazde Nadir , Güner Ekrem
Published: January 2021

Objective: We aimed to compare outcomes of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) surgery in patients who had and had not undergone renal stone surgery before PNL. Material and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of all patients who underwent PNL in our department between 2010 and 2019. Examined parameters consisted of patient demographics, medical and surgical history, stone size, stone density, stone site, estimated intraoperative blood loss, duration of operation, hospital stay and stone-free status. Results: A total of 193 patients were included the study. The mean age of the patients was 45±13 years. The mean duration of surgery was 69±11.5 minutes. The mean stone area was 720.2±600.4 mm2 and the mean stone attenuation was 982.8±327.7 HU. The mean postoperative hemoglobin decrease was 1.8±1.3 g/dL. 66 patients had previous stone surgery including open stone surgery, PNL and retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS). There was no statistically significant difference between patients who had and had not previousşy undergone renal stone surgery in terms of age, gender, body mass index and stone area. Operative time, estimated intraoperative blood loss, postoperative hemoglobin decreases and hospital stay were comparable between patients who had, and hed not undergone previous renal stone surgery. Stone-free rate was significantly higher in primary PNL patients compared to patients with a history of renal stone surgery (92.1% vs 77.3%, p=0.006). Conclusion: PNL has a similar complication rate in patients with and without previous kidney stone surgery. However, achieving stone-free status may be challenging in patients with a history of ipsilateral renal stone surgery.
Biased measure, strong evidence?—An overview of common risk of bias in measurement
Authors: Laporte Geneviève , Aita Marilyn
Published: January 2021

Although nurses, whether researchers or clinicians, may use measuring instruments in their daily practice, instruments deemed credible sometimes present with several undisclosed biases. These biases can undermine the credibility of the results obtained from their use in research or practice. This article aims to synthesize the most frequent biases of instruments to allow nurse researchers and clinicians to recognize them when exposed to new instruments or undertake an original instrument's development. The types of biases and relevant management strategies are classified into four categories: conceptual, methodological, response and contextual. The strategies recommended by measurement experts address biases introduced in developing, testing, and validating instruments. This article provides an overview of recommended practices for their development and testing. It is expected that this article will contribute to raise awareness of nurse researchers and clinicians towards the possible limitations and biases in using instruments and refine their critical thinking about measurement in their respective fields.
Evaluation of different respiratory samples and saliva for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA
Authors: CAN SARINOGLU Rabia , GUNESER Deniz , ERTURK SENGEL Buket , KORTEN Volkan , KARAHASAN YAGCI Aysegul
Published: January 2021

Objective: We aimed to analyse the positivity rate and cycle threshold values indicating viral loads for SARS CoV-2 among different
respiratory specimens. Additionally, we evaluated the diagnostic efficacy of saliva samples.
Patients and Methods: We included combined oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal swab (cONS), sputum, and tracheal aspirate
(TA) specimens of patients. Unpreserved saliva samples were collected prospectively from hospitalized patients within 72 hours of
admission. SARS CoV-2 RNA was extracted by using Bio-Speedy viral nucleic acid buffer than RT-PCR was performed with Bio-
Speedy COVID-19 qPCR detection kit.
Results: Retrospective evaluation revealed SARS CoV-2 RNA in 19.66% of cONS (n: 5819), 30.77% of sputum (n: 39), 29.41% of TA
samples (n: 34) from 4812 patients. In the majority (86.72%) of the samples, the first cONS sample was positive. Consecutive cONS
and sputum/TA samples were investigated in 52 patients of whom 11 were positive with either of these samples. Saliva positivity was
detected in 60% of cONS positive (n: 20) and 30% of cONS negative (n: 12) patients.
Conclusion: Although, cONS samples show the greatest diagnostic guidance, repeated sampling from multiple sites of the respiratory
tract increases the possibility of COVID-19 diagnosis. Saliva samples might be considered as an alternative specimen.
Synergy Model of the Role of Local Government and Community in the Relocation of Slums in Jakarta Indonesia
Authors: Supriyatno Budi
Published: January 2021

The problem of slum areas along the river in Jakarta Indonesia does not only cover housing problems, but also social and economic problems for people living in slum areas. As city dwellers, they are entitled to a place to live and earn a living without breaking the rules. However, the DKI Jakarta Government has been taking issue with its citizens who have always refused to evict and relocate their citizens for a better life. In fact, the DKI Jakarta Government wants to arrange slum settlements along the river, which is done in stages with. Therefore, a synergy role model is needed to be built, among others, through direct public deliberations with its citizens which can be used as a good structuring pattern and can become a forum for communication between the Regional Government and the community. The steps that need to be taken are government efforts so that citizens can change their views to a more positive direction in assessing the policies of the DKI Jakarta Regional Government and how Regional Government policies can optimally implement the people's aspirations. To understand these problems, it is necessary to conduct research that examines the problems of slum settlements in Jakarta which are expected to produce solutions that can solve existing problems. This study aims to examine the perceptions, motivations and attitudes of the people of Jakarta towards local government policies. The goal is to be able to develop role models for the DKI Jakarta Regional Government and communities in slum settlements according to the aspirations and socio-economic conditions of the local community.
Moderating Effect of the 2001-65 Law Relating to Credit Tunisian Institutions on Discretionary Practices
Authors: Zgarni Amina , Fedhila Hassouna
Published: January 2021

The multitude of financial scandals throughout the last two decades is mainly due to fraud and significant irregularities recorded in the financial statements published following accounting manipulations. The aim of this study is to test the moderating effect of Law 2001-65 relating to credit institutions on discretionary practices within Tunisian banks. Following a comparative study of discretionary practices before the introduction of this law and after its introduction, on a sample of Tunisian commercial banks we have shown the crucial role played by this law in the limitation of discretionary behavior in order to align regulatory capital in relation to the period preceding the promulgation of this law (1990-2000). However, we have shown an increase in these discretionary behaviors for earnings management purposes during the period following the entry into force of this law (2001-2019).
Value Investing: Evidence from Listed Companies in Chinese Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Zhu Tao , Niyomsilp Eksiri , Walsh John
Published: January 2021

Value investing methods have been broadly researched and applied to various atmosphere of security analysis. It mainly deals with the identification of value securities for possible buy and hold or resale. For further analysis, statistical technique is utilized to inspect the extent and characters of value investing theory in Chinese manufacturing industry. This paper intends to reveal the interactions among returns on investment (ROI) as well as other accounting information filed within financial reports, and also testing the degree of the interaction on returns on investment in China’s manufacturing industry.
Human Resource Competence and Its Impact on Proactive Behavior in Jordanian Commercial Services Companies
Authors: Al-Awartani Lana Shawqi , Alkshali Shaker Jaralla
Published: January 2021

The study aimed to identify the impact of human resource competencies on proactive behavior in Jordanian commercial services companies. The study adopted three dimensions of human resource competencies: knowledge, skills, and attitudes. The study population consisted of (182) managers in Jordanian commercial services companies. The study adopted a comprehensive survey method for managers and (130) questionnaires were obtained, for which the study was conducted. A set of statistical methods were used to analyze the study data, the most important of which is the multiple regression coefficient.

The study found that there are high levels of the dimensions of human resource competencies, and the level of proactive behavior was high. There is a significant impact of human resource competencies on proactive behavior.
Efficient Object Detection Model for Real-time UAV Application
Authors: Vaddi Subrahmanyam , Kim Dongyoun , Kumar Chandan , Shad Shafqat , Jannesari Ali
Published: January 2021

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) equipped with vision capabilities have become popular in recent years. Many applications have especially been employed object detection techniques extracted from the information captured by an onboard camera. However, object detection on UAVs requires high performance, which has a negative effect on the result. In this article, we propose a deep feature pyramid architecture with a modified focal loss function, which enables it to reduce the class imbalance. Moreover, the proposed method employed an end to end object detection model running on the UAV platform for real-time application. To evaluate the proposed architecture, we combined our model with Resnet and MobileNet as a backend network, and we compared it with RetinaNet and HAL-RetinaNet. Our model produced a performance of 30.6 mAP with an inference time of 14 fps. This result shows that our proposed model outperformed RetinaNet by 6.2 mAP.
North American Natural Gas Markets Under LNG Demand Growth and Infrastructure Restrictions
Authors: Çalci Baturay , Leibowicz Benjamin D. , Bard Jonathan F.
Published: January 2021

Strong liquefied natural gas (LNG) demand growth, especially in Asia, could increasingly motivate gas infrastructure development in North America. Nevertheless, opposition to new gas infrastructure is formidable in some of the U.S. states and Canadian provinces that are well positioned to supply LNG to the Asian market. In this paper, we investigate the combined effects of LNG demand growth and export infrastructure restrictions on North American natural gas markets through 2050. To do so, we build a mixed complementarity model with endogenous capacity investments. It is parameterized using publicly available data sources. Our results show that even if new export terminals cannot be constructed on the West Coast, LNG exports largely shift to other regions rather than suffer an overall decline. Increasing external demand for LNG puts upward pressure on regional prices in North America, and directs production and pipeline flows toward the regions that export LNG.
The Mediation Disruption
Authors: Kawakami Mark T.
Published: January 2021

The Mediation Disruption

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to expose obsolete business practices and force companies into uncharted territories, a disruption worth (re)considering for companies is to replace their over-reliance on litigation with mediation. In order for mediators to make this transition more appetising for businesses, we must train mediators to: 1) think more holistically through interdisciplinary training; and 2) foster cognitive diversity amongst our pool.
Analysis of adsorption of heavy metals from water solutions by wood of selected domestic species using X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF)
Authors: Balicka Adrianna , Szadkowski Jan
Published: January 2021

Analysis of adsorption of heavy metals from water solutions by wood of selected domestic species
using X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF).The aim of this study was to analyze the absorption of three specific heavy
metals from model water solution by wood species from domestic Polish forests. This paper focuses on XRF
method to determine metal content in samples. European aspen (Populus tremula L.) and Black locust (Robinia
pseudoacacia L.) have been chosen. Firstly, shavings were prepared and soaked with standard solutions of lead
(II) nitrate, cadmium nitrate and mercury (II) chloride for 7 days. Then, the material was dried and reduced to
ashes using muffle furnace. Finally, content of absorbed metal was marked (XRF) and analyzed with a view to
initial contents of metal ions in standard solutions. It was established, that the higher the concentration of mercury in standard solution is, the higher impulse counts is obtained for European aspen. This reversal of the dependence is noticeable for second analyzed species.
STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARD MONEY, A CASE STUDY FROM ALBANIAN STUDENTS
Authors: Sulillari Junada
Published: January 2021

This study aims to realize an analysis of the students’ attitude toward money. We want to reveal some of the factors that influence their attitude toward money, and also to see if there are differences between males and females regarding this issue. We also aim to discover some of the tendencies that dominate on students’ attitude toward money. The information needed to realize this analysis was collected by interviewing 150 students, in a university in Korca, Albania. The students were selected casually. From the information collected we discovered that there was in general a tendency of the students to spend money for important things, or to fulfill most important needs and not misuse money. The study also revealed that this attitude was in general the same for both male and female students. Their attitude toward money was also similar between students with
different levels of incomes. In general the study showed that students were conscious that to earn money they should work. This may be related with the fact that the most part of them were not employed and really appreciated their parents’ financial support.