bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literasi Islam Santun dan Toleran: Pendampingan terhadap Kelompok Muslim Milenial untuk Mencegah Arus Radikalisme-Ekstrim di Soloraya
Authors: Anwar Mokhamad Zainal , Kafid Nur , Ubaidillah Khasan
Published: July 2021

Solo is an area with a high level of diversity, in terms of ethnicity, culture and religion. Besides of being known as the center of Javanese culture, Solo is also noted to have a high level of intensity of radical-extremism movements. Various efforts to prevent the increasing strong currents of extreme-radicalism are also important to be done. Islamic literacy for courteous and tolerant movement is one of form to prevent extreme-radicalism movement. This program is carried out with a model of direct assistance to millennial Muslim groups in the context of campaigning for a courteous and tolerant Islam. By involving millennial Muslim groups from the high school to university level, this program seeks to prevent the spread of radical-extreme movements among young people in Soloraya area. The mentoring process is carried out through several stages, starting from deepening various authoritative sources on courteous and tolerant Islamic values ​​through the santri camp to public campaigning in the Solo car free day arena. The results show that millennial Muslim groups in Soloraya have succeeded in campaigning for the values ​​of courteousness and tolerance in Islam in a variety of creative ways so as to demonstrate the importance of a tolerant voice in the midst of the image of Solo which is perceived as the basis for the extreme-radical groups movement.
Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Anggota Bina Keluarga Remaja (BKR) melalui Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) di Desa Potorono, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Matahari Ratu , Isni Khoiriyah , Utami Fitriana Putri
Published: July 2021

The lack of open communication between parents and children triggers adolescents to engage in deviant behavior, including premarital sex. This activity aims to improve the knowledge and communication skills of BKR members regarding adolescent reproductive health as an effort to reduce the incidence of unwanted pregnancy and early marriage in Padukuhan Mertosanan Kulon, Potorono Village. The interventions provided were in the form of counseling and roleplay as well as discussion of case studies related to adolescent reproductive health. Based on the results of the intervention, knowledge about reproductive health increased, participants were skilled in solving problems in case studies and were able to practice health communication to adolescents. It is very important to carry out regular adolescent reproductive health education activities for BKR members.
Desarrollo arquitectónico y poder político en Monterrey, México, 1927-1935
Authors: Herrera Silva Pedro César
Published: July 2021

En este artículo propongo que la gubernatura de Aarón Sáenz en Nuevo León (1927-1931) fue fundamental para estabilizar la situación política y económica del estado e impulsar la construcción de grandes edificios públicos en Monterrey. Señalo también que ese despunte constructivo, que reflejó ideales modernizadores y nacionalistas a través de nuevas tendencias arquitectónicas, se mantuvo pocos años después de esa administración y tuvo su fin con la huelga del Sindicato Industrial de Obreros de la Construcción en 1935. Con base en memorias de gobierno y acervos de dependencias de obras públicas y laborales, en este trabajo examino en primera instancia la administración de Sáenz, después hago un repaso de los principales edificios construidos durante el periodo, y finalizo con el impacto de la huelga en esos planes y proyectos.
Los mexicotejanos frente la Comisión de Reclamaciones del estado de Texas, 1856-1858
Authors: de la Teja Jesús
Published: July 2021

Después de la declaración de independencia de Texas (1836) y del tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848), los mexicanos que quedaron al norte del río Bravo tuvieron una posición ambivalente frente a la ley. En este artículo, estudio la problemática de los mexicotejanos ante la Texas Court of Claims a través de los procesos de lotificación de terrenos y analizo los rechazos de reclamaciones escritas y la desestimación de credibilidad hacia ellos. Hago tres conclusiones preliminares: primero, que estos casos reforzaron los estereotipos y el racismo; segundo, que el valor de la ciudadanía de los mexicotejanos fue puesta en duda por los comisionados anglotejanos; y tercero, que los especuladores de tierras se aprovecharon de ellos y contribuyeron al deterioro de sus derechos. En un grado considerable, los resultados de este proceso fomentaron la discriminación y segregación que continuó hasta mediados del siglo XX.
Juan B. Tijerina: La obra política esencial de un intelectual y su trascendencia en el paisaje cultural de Tamaulipas
Authors: Herrera Pérez Octavio
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo si bien hace un análisis biográfico de un destacado intelectual tamaulipeco, está inscrito en el período de la consolidación política e ideológica del Estado Mexicano, en la cual fue un activo partícipe desde el ámbito regional de Tamaulipas. Como mentor influyó de manera decisiva a sostener el principio de la laicidad por sobre los valores religiosos, al imponer particularmente en la capital del estado, la preeminencia de la educación y el pensamiento liberal sobre la influencia del naciente obispado de Tamaulipas. Sin embargo, las referencias de su actuación política han sido narradas por la escasa bibliografía existente, como un personaje opositor al régimen de Porfirio Díaz, cuando en la realidad, tras un breve lapso como antagonista, abrazó estrechamente sus vínculos con el poder. Explicar la creación de ese ese mito político-cultural en la entidad, dada su trascendencia hasta el presente, es uno de los objetivos de este estudio, además de explorar las diversas aristas de una sociedad en la compleja época del porfiriato.
Workplace Romances: Should Individuals Engage in Them or Should Individuals Try to Avoid Them?
Authors: Dechamplain Sydney
Published: July 2021

The objective of this paper is to explore workplace relationships and conclude whether individuals should engage in workplace romances (WRs) or whether individuals should try and avoid them. Since individuals spend so much time at the workplace, the likelihood of individuals engaging in a WR is high. Nowadays, there are not many jobs that put restrictions on whether or not you can date or have a relationship with someone you work with, however, is this a problem? Should there be restrictions in place regarding dating coworkers or bosses for example? The findings suggest that even though there are some benefits to WRs, the majority of results show that WRs are dangerous as they can cause group dysfunctions, make other workers uncomfortable, affect team performance, ruin professional relationships, result in sexual harassment claims, and so much more. This paper is going to examine the effects of WRs at different hierarchical levels and whether favoritism or a conflict of interest is present. It is going to examine the effect of WRs on job productivity, morale, and privacy, as well as explore the effects WRs have on other coworkers and what happens when WRs end. Lastly, this paper will explore the question: should management step in when it comes to WRs?
Women in Love: Why Women are Expected to Love First and the Exploration of Changing Gender Roles in Heterosexual Romantic Relationships
Authors: Kuzio Isabelle
Published: July 2021

This paper explores the misconception that women, being perceived in western society as the most emotional gender, is the first to feel love and to say the words “I love you” in a romantic heterosexual relationship. Research has determined that women are expected to say and feel love in a relationship before men, when in reality the opposite is true. I will discuss social expectations of gender norms in heterosexual relationships and the ways in which relationship norms are currently being challenged. I suggest that changes in courtship norms and media influences on youth create inaccurate gender expectations around love and that new technological advances and decrease in the effectiveness of monogamous heterosexual relationships are challenging these gender expectations, therefore the relationship model and the gendered expectations within these relationships, as known by western society, may be obsolete.
Fabrication and Optimization of Electrophoretic Deposition Parameters Using Alternating Current by Taguchi Design
Authors: Abbass Muna Khethier , Khadhim Mohammed Jasim , Jasim Ayad Naseef , Issa Muhammad Jawad , Khashan Khawla Salah
Published: July 2021

The aim of this work is to optimize EPD variables (voltage, time, and focus) using alternating current through the Taguchi Design of Experiment (DOE). Coating Nano hydroxyapatite (Nano-HA) on a Ti6Al4V substrate depends on thickness and roughness, then characterization of a coating layer to determine the optimum state. Hydroxyapatite (HAp) powder was deposited on a Ti-6Al-4V alloy substrate by electro-deposition with ethanol as a solvent under AC current, to improve the alloy surface quality based on coating thickness and maximum coating mass meeting the requirements of a biological orthopedics application. Ethanol was used as a solvent to precipitate ketazone and HAp on the base alloy. Taguchi's approach was used in order to determine the optimal conditions for EPD and subsequently to apply various criteria for depositing the biochemical coating. The surface and cross-section composition of the paint is described by characterization. Numerous tests and inspections; Zeta, XRD and SEM stability test, water contact angle and optical microscopes were used to describe the surface morphology of the HAp layer. The value of the optimum conditions for deposition of the HAp layer which is a simultaneous thickness and maximum coating mass, was predicted at a sedimentation voltage of 40 V, 2 min sedimentation time and 1 g / L for the concentration of the suspended solution at room temperature. The validity of the model resulting from the response surface methodology was assessed by comparing the expected results with the experimental results. In addition, close agreement was observed between the experimental results and the expected results. For the solution at room temperature, the results obtained with the highest value of the coating thickness of 41at the surface roughness of 0.94 and the contact angle of the alloy before coating is 67.489º reduced to. 38.132º after plating, which indicates an increase in the harmony of the metal implant and biocompatibility.
Single Link Manipulator Trajectory Tracking using Nonlinear Control Algorithm
Authors: Hadi Musadaq Ahmed , Ali Hazem I.
Published: July 2021

A new robust control algorithm is proposed for a class of nonlinear systems represented by a Single Link Manipulator (SLM) system. This algorithm is based on new techniques and methods in order to obtain a controller for the SLM system. First of all, the system is simplified using Variable Transformation Technique (VTT) in order to fit the analysis procedure. Then, a new idea of designing a model reference for the multiple states (n=4) system is presented to correspond the control design. Next, the Lyapunov Stability Analysis (LSA) is used to figure out a proper controller that can compensate the stability and the performance of the SLM system. After that, the Most Valuable Player Algorithm (MVPA) is applied to find the optimal parameters of the proposed controller to accomplish the optimum performance improvement. Finally, it can be concluded that the proposed control algorithm has improved the stability and the performance of the SLM system. In addition, the simulation results show the remarkable effects of the proposed nonlinear controller on the SLM system.
ANÁLISES POR EXPERIMENTAÇÕES DE OBRAS CONTEMPORÂNEAS
Authors: Obata Sasquia Hizuru , PIZA FRANCISCO JOSÉ DE TOLEDO , MARTINS ALEXANDRE AUGUSTO
Published: July 2021

Usualmente, o aprender e o ensinar estruturas e as novas formas contemporâneas são desenvolvidos por intermédio de conceitos teóricos e de citações de leis, princípios e metodologias de análise. Este processo apresenta-se muitas vezes aos estudantes de forma compartimentada, dificultando a compreensão do todo e a visão ampla das formulações, e consequentemente, o entendimento de sua lógica e de sua aplicabilidade a projetos.
Este método pode ser invertido, buscando um viés mais investigativo e de entrega à prática de experimentos, bem como de leituras apuradas de imagens que revelem distintas maneiras de construir e então se abstrair destas observações os conceitos e teorias aplicáveis.
Trata-se de um outro caminho de se compartilhar e de se constituir o aprendizado, enraizado na troca colaborativa de saberes, na qual estudantes, em busca de novos conhecimentos, se voluntariam a desbravar distintas possibilidades e alternativas, sempre contando com o suporte contínuo e perseverante de seus tutores, que é o modo como docentes passam a colaborar neste processo, criando bases sólidas para o cultivo do conhecimento pelos(as) discentes. Isto será cada vez mais profícuo quanto mais próximo aos exercícios do projeto, caminho aberto pelas proposições de aproximações e integrações contidas no projeto pedagógico do curso.
Os experimentos praticados em regime de distanciamento social em função da Covid 19 foram elaborados sob condições de tempos pré-definidos, de encontros presenciais e de materiais disponíveis (muitas vezes escassos). Ainda que limitadores, esses mesmos fatores não se tornaram impeditivos do bom desenvolvimento do componente curricular e das investigações ora propostas. Nos capítulos desta publicação é possível encontrar um retrato da diversidade analítica e da representação das adaptações necessárias e impostas pela realidade pandêmica atual. Daí muitas vezes a apropriação de materiais e de elementos caseiros, tomados então como alternativas plausíveis para o desenrolar dos estudos. Mais do que empobrecer os exercícios, esta situação possibilitou o desenvolvimento de aptidões no enfrentamento de situações adversas, tão comuns em nossa sociedade.
Por fim, é um conjunto de possibilidades o que os capítulos a seguir traz à leitura: um campo investigativo aberto, e no qual o vínculo da análise estrutural à arquitetura contemporânea se faz e se consolida. Que a leitura seja proveitosa e que desperte novos conhecimentos!
Pigeonpea sterility mosaic virus a green plague-Current status of available drug and new potential targets
Authors: Nisha Singh , Bhawna Narula , Megha Ujinwal , Sapna Langyan
Published: July 2021

Pigeonpea is one of the important legume crops with high protein content and nutritional traits. It has enormous potency for its widespread adoption by farming communities. It is affected by various kinds of biotic and abiotic stresses. In the context, of biotic stresses Sterility mosaic disease (SMD) is one of the severe diseases in pigeonpea which ultimately lead to the drastic yield loss. The virus belongs to the genus Emaravirus, family- Fimoviridae. SMD is associated with two diverse types of Emaravirus, Pigeonpea sterility mosaic virus1 (PPSMV-1) and Pigeonpea sterility mosaic virus 2 (PPSMV-2). It is transmitted by the mite (Aceria cajani), mainly environmental contributing to the feasibility for the mites for the inoculation of the virus. The SMD is mainly governed by two genes SV1 that includes the dominant allele and serves as an inhibitory action on the resistance of the SV2. Methods for identification of the virus include RT-PCR, DIBA and ELISA using alkaline phosphatase or penicillinase. To control SMV disease farmers generally adopted intercropping methods. There are few potential drugs have been identified for the administration of the disease such as 0.1% Fenazaquin, Dicofol, Imidacloripid, Carbosulfan; Spiromesifin includes the inhibition of the mite inoculation on the pigeonpea plant. The present review describes compressive and systematic insights on SMV protein targets and potential drugs that could be utilized as the presumed drug targets for the finding of true drugs against the SMD in pigeonpea.
Human Capital and Sustainable Development in a Religious Context
Authors: Kulzhanova Gulbaram , Kulzhanova Zhuldizay , Efimovа Larisa
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the impact of human capital (HC) on the sustainable development of a country or region through the prism of religious values. The following indicators were used for the analysis: Human Development Index, GDP per Capita, and Adult Mortality Rates in Orthodox Russia, Muslim, and Orthodox Kazakhstan, and developed countries dominated by Protestant religion, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The results show that differences in socio-economic growth between countries exist because the religions and cultures that influence those countries are different. Russia’s and Kazakhstan’s delay in capitalizing human capital may be provoked by the difference in the attitude these two countries have towards labor compared to other countries chosen for the study. The high quality of formal education in Russia and Kazakhstan is largely offset by a negative Orthodox and Muslim attitude to material achievements and financial prosperity. Orthodox representatives perceive individual wealth and career aspirations as sin and arrogance. The results of the study may be useful in teaching cultural disciplines.
Polysemy as Hermeneutic Key in Ibn ʿArabī’s Fuṣūṣ al-Ḥikam
Authors: Salvaggio Federico
Published: July 2021

The present contribution discusses the role of polysemy within Ibn ʿArabī’s hermeneutic approach in the Fuṣūṣ al-Ḥikam. It argues that the Andalusian master’s conception of polysemy bears implications that stretch far beyond the field of Arabic linguistics, strictly understood, and that are tightly related to his vision of the polysemous and pansemiotic nature of existence. Thus, when investigated in the light of his metaphysical views, Ibn ʿArabī’s hermeneutic use of word polysemy, as arbitrary as it might appear at first sight, results perfectly consistent with his conception of the descent of language through multiple states of being and of the conjunction of form and meaning in the world of imagination. These metaphysical premises provide the epistemological foundations for Ibn ʿArabī’s linguistic and hermeneutic practices and build up one the finest and most complete metaphysical conceptions of language elaborated within the broader context of what might be defined the domain of ‘Islamic linguistics’.
Pharaohs and Playwrights between Fiction and Reality: Controversies in the Egyptian Cultural Field
Authors: Potenza Daniela
Published: July 2021

Going through the controversies involving pharaohs as fictive characters, this article focuses on the life and works of four Egyptian playwrights (Yaʿqūb Ṣanūʿ, ʿAlī Aḥmad Bākaṯīr, Alfred Faraǧ and Tawfīq al-Ḥakīm). Deeply engaged in the politics of their time, playwrights’ experiences with ‘pharaohs’ are studied here with the aim of highlighting the different perceptions of the character of the pharaoh in Egypt and in the West, retracing the implications of the common pairing of pharaohs with presidents, as well as showing how literature can affect politics and how the collocation of pharaohs in the Egyptian cultural field remains problematic, but is changing.
Beyond the 20FM: The Revitalization of the New Moroccan Left Following the 2011 Protests
Authors: Paolini Daniele
Published: July 2021

Since the late eighties, the Moroccan Left has been experiencing a profound ideological and political crisis exacerbated by the co-optation of the traditional socialist parties of the country. Starting from the nineties, numerous new forces tried to emerge as the new leading leftist front, although with little success. However, the events of 2011 in the Arab region played a crucial role in the revitalisation of the new Moroccan Left, today mostly represented by the Fédération de la Gauche Démocratique (FGD) and Annahj Addimocrati. The article investigates the interplay between the 20 February Movement (20FM) and these new socialist forces and it strengthens the idea that behind the 20FM and the establishment of a new non-governmental left lie the very same political and socio-economic reasons. Indeed, in 2011 the leftists attempted to emerge as leading forces side by side the 20FM, but due to their balkanization and internal divisions they were not able to form a united front and seize the opportunity to carry out their fight against the regime. Nevertheless, the political engagement of the 20FM stressed the importance of a new strong leftist-opposition front in the country and the 2011 protests eventually prompted the socialists to start a process of rapprochement aimed at overcoming the divisions of the past years.
North of Dai: Armed Communities and Military Resources in Late Medieval China (880-936)
Authors: Barenghi Maddalena
Published: July 2021

This article discusses various aspects of the formation of the Shatuo as a complex constitutional process from armed mercenary community to state founders in the waning years of Tang rule and the early tenth century period (880-936). The work focuses on the territorial, economic, and military aspects of the process, such as the strategies to secure control over resources and the constitution of elite privileges through symbolic kinship ties. Even as the region north of the Yanmen Pass (Daibei) remained an important pool of recruits for the Shatuo well into the tenth century, the Shatuo leaders struggled to secure control of their core manpower, progressively moving away from their military base of support, or losing it to their competitors.
Sinitic Poetry in Early Heian Japan: Kidendō Literacy, Banquet Culture, and the Sugawara House
Authors: Minguzzi Dario
Published: July 2021

In this paper, I explore the intimate connection between the Sugawara House and the composition of Sinitic poetry for institutionalised poetry banquets in early Heian Japan. While poetry remained a marginal occupation for the Confucian scholars trained at the Bureau of Education, its performance at banquets constituted a prestigious niche that could be occupied by those who sought to exploit it as an autonomous form of cultural capital. Here I sketch the contours of this connection and analyse a number of anthologizing strategies at work in the personal collection of the renowned early Heian scholar and poet Sugawara no Michizane (845-903) known as Kanke bunsō (Literary Drafts of the Sugawara House).
Bodies in Japanese Language
An Introduction to the Polysemous Character of Corporeality
Authors: Centonze Katja
Published: July 2021

This article presents an inspection into the vast arena occupied by terms and signs in Japanese language that designate the word ‘body’. The study is centred around etymons and semantic descriptions offered in selected monolingual lexical sources, thereby revealing slight divergencies that surface when confronting these entries in order to underscore the ambiguity and hybridity that characterise corporeality itself. In addition, part of this study is dedicated to Ichikawa Hiroshi’s semantic analysis of the Japanese word mi (body), to Uno Kuniichi’s discourse on the shintai (body) and to insights on corporeality offered by Kan Takayuki. The purpose of illustrating this diversified lexical treasure that surrounds, sustains and recreates bodies is to draw attention to the central position occupied by corporeality itself in Japanese culture, where the body/bodies emerge as a catalyst of cultural production.
The Polyhedral and Elusive Nature of Geyao
Authors: Rastelli Sabrina
Published: July 2021

For the last six and a half centuries, a lot has been written about Ge ware, but mostly in a fragmentary way that has made the understanding of this ceramic ware complex and confusing. Major archaeological excavations of the past 30 years have provided scholars with an unprecedented and unexpected wealth of material that has allowed them to piece together a much more detailed history of Chinese ceramics from the 10th to the fourteenth century (and beyond). However, the identification of Ge ware and its production place still elude the academic community. After analysing ancient literary records on Ge ware and related archaeological excavations, this paper suggests a new approach to the subject in the attempt to break the deadlock in which experts have got entangled.
Reseña de Envejecimiento de la población y cambio climático. Vulnerabilidad y resiliencia desde la Gerontología Ambiental
Authors: Pozo Menéndez Elisa
Published: July 2021

El envejecimiento y el cambio climático son dos de las grandes amenazas para la economía mundial según el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI). A pesar de ello, en la literatura internacional existen pocos estudios que aborden de forma conjunta estos fenómenos demográficos y climáticos globales. Precisamente, en este contexto destacamos el nuevo libro de la editorial Comares, Envejecimiento de la población y cambio climático. Vulnerabilidad y resiliencia desde la Gerontología Ambiental, de Diego Sánchez González, y Rosalía Chávez Alvarado, que trata de responder a una pregunta apremiante: ¿Estamos preparados para adaptarnos al cambio climático en un mundo envejecido? Esta cuestión se aborda invitando a la reflexión sobre estos dos grandes desafíos que requieren de una mirada conjunta por sus importantes implicaciones políticas, sociales, económicas, demográficas, ambientales y culturales.

En esta obra, estructurada en dos partes y seis capítulos, se propone una aproximación a las complejas conexiones entre el envejecimiento y el cambio climático, así como a los factores ambientales y sociales que determinan la vulnerabilidad social y la resiliencia de las personas mayores en un contexto de emergencia climática. Al respecto, el enfoque multidisciplinar de la gerontología ambiental aporta una mirada sensible en el estudio de estos temas y clave para favorecer la planificación de territorios y el diseño de entornos resilientes y adaptativos.
Determining Efficient Post-writing Activity for Error Correction: Self-editing, Peer review, or Teacher Feedback?
Authors: Demir Cuneyt
Published: July 2021

Writing in English has always been a formidable obstacle for learners; accordingly, many studies aimed to find not band-aid but complete solutions for learners to improve their writing proficiency. One of these solutions, largely thought to reduce language errors, is error correction. However, instructors seem to be alternating between different corrective feedbacks with the purpose of determining the most efficient one for their students. Previous research largely compared peer feedback and teacher correction and ignored self-editing. In this sense, this study investigated three error correction methods, namely self-editing, peer review, and teacher corrections. To achieve this, three student groups were created and each group, composed of 10 students, was tested with one method. Wilcoxon, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney U tests were employed for analyses and the results yielded significant differences in terms of all methods concerning comparisons of pre- and post-tests. On the other hand, the test to determine inter-group differences found significant results for the method of teacher correction. Furthermore, the most frequent linguistic errors in students’ writing were revealed. This research contributes to teaching pedagogy by comforting instructors regarding the efficiency of teacher correction and suggests instructors focus on particularly spelling, punctuation, and article to prompt writing development.
Motivational Languaging for L2 Learning and Motivation
Authors: Kim Tae-Young , Kim Yoon-Kyoung
Published: July 2021

This paper focuses on the effect of motivational languaging activities (MLAs) on EFL learning motivation. Swain (2006) defines languaging as “the process of making meaning and shaping knowledge and experience through language” (p. 98). We extend Swain’s original notion to L2 motivation; through MLAs, L2 learners are encouraged to talk or write about the importance of L2 learning and their visions in their own words. Various types of activities were implemented for elementary, junior high, and high school students: 1) written, 2) spoken, and 3) spoken plus written activities, in individual or group conditions. By using questionnaires, students’ motivational changes including their ideal L2 self and the ought-to L2 self (Dörnyei, 2009) were measured at the beginning and the end of the participation in the activities. The results indicated that students in experimental groups exhibited various increases in their motivations, compared to no significant changes in control groups. Furthermore, the written form proved to be a more effective type of activities, especially when students engaged in it individually. Findings suggest the usefulness of MLAs for enhancing L2 learning motivation.
Западное пограничье СССР в 1939–1941 гг. как « буферная зона » (случай Западной Белоруссии)
Authors: Karpenkina Yanina
Published: July 2021

In 1939–1941, the Soviet policy in the new western borderlands was based on the need to transform quickly the annexed territories into a safe and invulnerable border. Thus, having expanded its territories to the west in 1939–1940, the Soviet government was in no hurry to eliminate the old border outposts. On the contrary, the previously existing Polish-Soviet border was preserved in the form of so-called “barrier zone” (« зона заграждения »), and special permits were still required to cross it. At the same time, the construction of new western borders was proceeding at an accelerated pace, and in parallel with this, a massive “purge” of the population of the new regions was carried out. Thus, in the pre-war years, the annexed territories were assigned the role of a kind of broad “buffer zone” that was supposed to protect the USSR from the west with two border lines—the new German-Soviet border (external) and the preserved former Polish-Soviet border (internal).
Konsep Etika Guru Perspektif Al-Bukhari; Studi atas Kitab Sahih al-Bukhari Karya Abu ‘Abdillah Muhammad bin Ismail al-Bukhari
Authors: Junaedy Ahmad
Published: July 2021

The Concept of Teacher Ethics in Al-Bukhari's Perspective; Study of the Book of Sahih al-Bukhari by Abu 'Abdillah Muhammad bin Ismail al-Bukhari. This paper aims to discuss study of hadist about the concept of ideal teacher offered by Muhammad bin Ismail al-Bukhari in his book, Shahih al-Bukhari, and also relevant to the professionalism of Islamic Education Teacher in basic constitusion about teacher and lecturer No. 14 Tahun 2005. The method used is library research by applying content analysis technique in discussion of teacher’s etihc in al-Bukhari’s perspective. And the conclusion in this paper tahat is a teacher must have nature of sincerity, knowledge, concern, compassion, pay attention to student, patient, fair, no discriminating and responsible. Ant this relevant to the professionalism of Islamic education teacher.
PERANCANGAN KANTOR “B’LINE DESAIN” DENGAN KONSEP MODERN MINIMALIS DI GODEAN, SLEMAN
Authors: Putri Pipiet Arini , Pujiyanti Indah
Published: July 2021

B’line Desain” merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang desain, pelaksana dan properti (interior dan eksteriror). Kantor nya yang berada di Godean saat ini sedang dalam tahap renovasi. Pemilik kantor berencana melakukan penambahan lahan yang akan digunakan sebagai area workshop dan melakukan penyelesaian fasad. Desain pada kantor ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kesan nyaman bagi pengguna dari segi penempatan furniture yang diperhatikan atau disesuaikan dengan luasan bangunan eksisting sehingga tidak menyulitkan akses pergerakan para pengguna, serta memiliki estetika dengan menyeimbangkan desain fasad bagian eksterior dan interior. Pengumpulan data terkait desain bangunan dikumpulkan melalui data primer yaitu observasi, dokumentasi serta pengukuran dan data sekunder berasal dari literatur dimana data dapat berupa jurnal atau buku terkait perancangan. Penyelesaian desain bangunan menggunakan konsep modern minimalis menyesuaikan karakter dari klien. Konsep tersebut dapat dilihat dari penerapan penggunaan warna putih pada bangunan yang dapat memberikan kesan tertentu pada ruangan maupun perabot, serta pendimensian perabot termasuk dalam faktor yang mempengaruhi kenyamanan fisik karyawan dan desain ini diharapkan dapat mendukung aktivitas yang ada di dalam bangunan. Selain itu, konsep ini merupakan konsep yang paling sesuai dari segi desain yang simple serta fungsional, dimana konsep modern minimalis lebih mengutamakan fungsi dan efektifitas penggunaan sehingga berdampak pada desainnya yang hampir atau bahkan tidak menggunakan ornamen hiasan.
Perancangan Hunian Kost Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Tropis Pada Lahan Menyudut
Authors: Sujarwo Wisnu , Yetti Aprodita Emma
Published: July 2021

Kebutuhan hunian kost saat ini meningkat dikarenakan meningkatnya taraf hidup masyarakat sehingga meningkat pula jumlah penduduk yang merantau untuk menuntut ilmu, faktor lain dikarenakan semakin populernya suatu kota menyebabkan peningkatan urbanisasi, sehingga meningkat pula kebutuhan tempat tinggal untuk para perantau. Tantangan desain dalam perancangan ini adalah kondisi eksisting yang memilikki ukuran dan bentuk site yang menyudut,serta kebutuhan bangunan yang merespon iklim tropis Indonesia. Konsep yang diangkat merujuk pada fungsi bangunan yang membutuhkan keefektifan dan efisiensi ruang yang tinggi. Dengan pendekatan arsitektur tropis, diharapkan desain yang dihasilkan mampu menjawab kebutuhan hunian kost yang berada pada lahan menyudut dan merespon iklim setempat.
perdagangan pasar dalam syariah islam
Authors: SANDITA RIANA PUTRI
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penulisan ini untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai perdagangan dalam konep syariah dimana pasar menjadi objek utama orang-orang berkumpul untuk saling tukar menukar barang dengan uang, sehingga dengan adanya penulisan ini berharap agar konsep syariah dalam jual beli maupun perdagangan dapat membangkitkan perekonomian negara dimana negara yang berkembang adalah negara yang bisnisnya bagus.
Aspek Hukum Pasar Modal
Authors: Ifhadiyanti Nurul
Published: July 2021

Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Investor Dalam Pasar Modal
ALIF UTAMA KADIR-(218) JURNAL
Authors: kadir Alif utama
Published: July 2021

Halitudiputuskandalampembacaansidangputusanperkara135/PHP.BUPXIX/2021yangdilayangkanolehpasangancalonnomoruruttigaTakenIriantoRadjaPonodanHermanHegiRdjaHabadalampilkadaSabuRaijua.Berdasarkanbuktiyangdikumpulkan,MahkamahKonstitusimengatakanstatusOrientsejak2007adalahwarganegaraAmerikaSerikat(AS).HalitudibuktikandengankepemilikanpasporAmerikaSerikat.Jikamengacupadaundang-undangNomor12tahun2006,indonesiamenganutasaskewarganegaraantunggal.SehinggasaatOrientmempunyaipasporAmerikaSerikat,saatitusecaraotomatisstatusWargaNegaraIndonesia(WNI)tidakberlaku.Selainitumengacupadapasal7ayat(1)UUNomor10tahun2016terkaitpersyaratanpencalonanbupatidanwakilbupatimengharuskanberstatusWargaNegaraIndonesia(WNI).SehinggapencalonanOrienttidakdapatditerima.MenimbangbahwasebelumMahkamahmempertimbangkanlebihjauhkewenanganMahkamahdalammengadilipermohonanaquo,pentingbagiMahkamahuntukterlebihdahulumempertimbangkaneksepsiTermohondanPihakTerkaitberkenaandengankewenanganMahkamah,yangpadapokoknyamenyatakanMahkamahtidakberwenangmengadilipermohonanaquo,denganalasanMahkamahhanyaberwenangmengadilihal-halyangberkaitandenganperselisihanhasilsedangkanhal-halselebihnyamenjadikewenanganlembagalain.
Artikel Ekonomi Syariah (Mekanisme Pasar Syariah Pada Hukum Kepemilikan Dalam Islam)
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini berisi tentang mekanisme pasar syariah yang berlandaskan hukum Islam, dimana Pasar adalah sebuah mekanisme untuk pertukaran barang dan jasa yang sifatnya alami. Harga pasar dibentuk oleh berbagai faktor yang kemudian membentuk permintaan dan penawaran barang dan jasa. Permintaan konsumen dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, seperti harga, pendapatan konsumen, selera, harapan dan tingkat mashlahah. Sedangkan penawaran produsen juga dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, seperti mashlahah, laba, dan harga. mekanisme pasar syariah yang berlandaskan hukum Islam, yang berkaitan tentang sistem ekonomi kapitalisme (ekonomi sehat) yang khas dalam suatu individu/swasta adalah bebas menguasai sumber daya yang ada dalam satu negara dan diserahkan pada mekanisme pasar bebas yaitu bebas dalam kepemilikan, bebas dalam pemanfaatan kepemilikan, dan bebas dalam pengembangan kepemilikan. Menurut pandangan kapitalisme ini sudah adil karena sistem ekonomi kapitalisme dianggap dapat membawa pada kesejahteraan dan kesejahteraan itu dapat dicapai apabila semua pelaku ekonomi fokus pada akumulasi kapital.
MEKANISME PASAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: kasim Habibah ibrahim
Published: July 2021

Catatan mengenai "MEKANISME PASAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM"
Looking back to the future? Possible pandemic scenarios from the past with relevance for autumn/winter 2021, and the years ahead
Authors: Staub Kaspar
Published: July 2021

In many places the current coronavirus pandemic is the most severe pandemic since the 1918 influenza pandemic (“Spanish flu”). In many European countries before 2020, past experiences with pandemics had not been sufficiently studied and were no longer present in the minds of the general public or authorities. This article highlights scenarios from the past that may offer guidance as we move towards autumn and winter 2021. High quality morbidity data from the Swiss canton of Bern 1918-1930 is re-used here and complemented with similar data from 1957, SARS-CoV-2 data from 2020, as well as temperature series for all three years. A first possible scenario that emerges from experiences in all three pandemic years is that the onset of the fall waves at the beginning of October, occurred 0-2 weeks after the first drop in temperatures at the end of September (calendar week 39). This temporal coincidence can also be coincidental, and does not imply causality. However, this risk is also present for the coming autumn of 2021, all the more so if the case numbers will not be low everywhere then because of the delta variant. When temperatures start to fall, people will stay indoors more, which will increase the risk of infection for the unprotected or only partially protected subgroups of the population. In the winter of 1920, the influenza virus returned in the form of a relatively strong “echo” wave probably due to incomplete immunization of the population and/or virus mutations, and thereafter in the form of milder seasonal waves. This is a second scenario that many experts also consider possible for SARS-CoV-2. We do not know yet what will happen in autumn/winter 2021 and in the years to come. However, the past at least provides some scenarios of what happened in partly comparable situations in 1918 and thereafter. To not at least consider these possible scenarios in pandemic planning for the coming period would be a missed opportunity.
Đào tạo nguồn nhân lực trong sự tác động của cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0
Authors: Tung Dao Duy
Published: July 2021

Cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp lần thứ 4, đã và đang tác động trực tiếp đến tất cả các lĩnh vực trong cuộc sống. Đặc biệt trong là trong lĩnh vực đào tạo nguồn nhân lực. Để làm được đòi hỏi các cơ sở giáo dục đại học phải thay đổi cách thức cũng như phương pháp tiếp cận giáo dục trong kỹ nguyên số, đào tạo phát triển năng lực sáng tạo và kỹ năng khởi nghiệp cho sinh viên, cũng như hỗ trợ liên kết với doanh nghiệp để cung cấp môi trường thực hành chuyên nghiệp nhằm gắn kết giữa lý thuyết và thực tiễn giúp người học tiếp cận với xu thế phát triển của công nghệ đáp ứng nhu cầu xã hội sau khi tốt nghiệp. Trong bài viết sử dụng phương pháp chuyên gia, phân tích dữ liệu thống kê của Trung tâm thông tin-Tư liệu, Viện nghiên cứu kinh tế quản lý Trung Ương.
Nasyratul Rezki final HTN.
Authors: rezki Nasyratul
Published: July 2021

‘’MK Batalkan Kemenangan Bupati Terpilih Sabu Raijua, Karena memiliki paspor Amerika Serikat, membawa konsekuensi bahwa Orient Patriot Riwu Kore seharusnya secara serta merta kehilangan statusnya sebagai Warga Negara Indonesia tanpa harus melalui mekanisme administratif pelepasan kewarganegaraan sesuai UU Kewarganegaraan RI. Dalam amar putusan yang dibacakan Ketua MK Anwar Usman, MK membatalkan empat Keputusan KPU Kabupaten Sabu Raijua (Termohon). Pertama, Keputusan Nomor 342/HK.03.1-Kpt/5320/KPU-Kab/XII/2020 tentang Penetapan Rekapitulasi Hasil Penghitungan Suara Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Sabu Raijua Tahun 2020 bertanggal 16 Desember 2020. Kedua, MK membatalkan Keputusan KPU Kabupaten Sabu Raijua Nomor 152/HK.03.1-Kpt/5320/KPU-Kab/IX/2020 tentang Penetapan Pasangan Calon Bupati dan Wakil Bupati yang Memenuhi Syarat Sebagai Peserta Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Sabu Raijua Tahun 2020 bertanggal 23 September 2020. Dalam pertimbangannya yang dibacakan Hakim Konstitusi Saldi Isra, Mahkamah menemukan fakta hukum bahwa Orient Patriot Riwu Kore mempunyai dua paspor. Dua paspor tersebut, yaitu paspor Republik Indonesia Nomor X746666 yang berlaku 1 April 2019 sampai dengan 1 April 2024 sesuai keterangan Ditjen Imigrasi Kemenkumham dan paspor Amerika Serikat Nomor 574900485 yang berlaku 10 Juli 2017 sampai dengan 9 Juli 2027. Mahkamah mengingatkan syarat warga negara untuk dapat mengajukan diri sebagai calon dalam pemilihan kepala daerah adalah mereka yang berstatus sebagai Warga Negara Indonesia. Indonesia menganut sistem (stelsel) kewarganegaraan tunggal, sehingga Warga Negara Indonesia tidak dibenarkan melekat status kewarganegaraan lain’’.
MEKANISME PASARDAN KEBIJAKAN PENETAPAN HARGA ADILDALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: khaerat muhammad emir
Published: July 2021

Mekanisme Pasar dan Kebijakan Penetapan Harga Adil dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Berbeda dengan sistem konvensional, konsep Ekonomi Islam menegaskan bahwa mekanisme pasar dan penetapan harga perlu diatur untuk mene-gakkan keseimbangan pasar dan keadilanekonomi dengan memper-timbangkan kepentingan para pihak yang terlibat di pasar. Harga wajar dan adil (fair price) adalah harga yang diperoleh berdasarkan kekuatan penawaran (supply) dan permintaan (demand). Manakala terjadi tindakan-tindakan yang bersifat zhulm sehingga terjadi distorsi pasar atau harga tidak berada pada titik keseimbangannya, peme-rintah sangat berperan untuk mengambil kebijakan berupa penetapan harga dengan melihat faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya distorsi tersebutdan mengembalikan harga pada titik keseimbangannya semula.
MEMBANGUN SUMBER DAYA INDUSTRI BERNILAI TRANSENDESI PANCASILA
Authors: Putri Andhini
Published: July 2021

Industrialisasi ekonomi harus sejalan dengan nilai-nilai Ketuhanan, kemanusian, persatuan, kerakyatan dan keadilan bagi masyarakat Indonesia agar tidak terjadi kesenjangan/ketimpangan dalam memenuhi kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran masyarakat melalui industrialisasi maka peran negara harus kuat dan berpihak kepada kepentingan umum.
EKSISTENSI AKAD DALAM TRANSAKSI KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Farida Puspa
Published: July 2021

Akad adalah ikatan ijab dan kabul yang sesuai dengan hukum syariat yang akibat menimbulkan akibat hukum bagi objek akad .Bahwa dalam islam terdapat kebebasan untuk melakukan akad dengan menentukan segenap syarat dan bentuk akad yang diinginkan oleh para pihak, aasalkan akad tersebut dilakukan secara sukarela serta tidak termasuk dalam larangan syariat. Atas dasar tersebut, inti akad yangdilakukan dalam Islam adalah untuk terciptanya kemaslahatan bagi, para pihak yang melakukan perjanjian untuk sebuah transaksi keuangan syariah.
Inflasi pengangguran ekonomi makro
Authors: Nur Faika
Published: July 2021

Penjelasan Tentang Inflasi Pengangguran Ekonomi Makro
Analysis of Satellite Radio Occultation Architecture and its Stakeholders
Authors: Grogan Paul T. , Tapia-Tamayo I. Josue
Published: July 2021

Global Navigation Satellite System Radio Occultation (GNSS-RO) is a technique that relies on the change of a signal transmitted from a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) as it passes through the planet’s atmosphere. This technique is not only suitable to study weather forecasting or climate change, but also offers a low-cost application. This report aims to characterize and parametrize the system architecture of commercial companies pursuing the Commercial Weather Data Pilot (CWDP) contract by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The approach of the paper will start by explaining the Radio Occultation technique and its potential application to Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP). The paper then identifies the main stakeholders of radio occultation and NWP, and their needs. Some key functional requirements are pinpointed, and the challenges that some of these architectures must overcome is discussed.
Opposite reactions to loss incentive by young and older adults: Insights from diffusion modeling
Authors: Jang Hyesue , Lewis Richard , Lustig Cindy
Published: July 2021

The prospect of loss becomes more salient in later life, and the opportunity to avoid loss is often used to motivate older adults. We examined the effect of loss incentive on working memory in young and older adults. Diffusion-modeling analyses, manipulation of task parameters, and self-report measures identified which aspects of cognitive-motivational processing were most affected within each group. As predicted, loss incentive increased working memory performance and self-reported motivation in young adults, but, consistent with prior work, had the opposite effect in older adults. Diffusion-modeling analyses suggested the primary effect was on the quality of the memory representation (drift rate). Incentive did not interact with retention interval or the number of items in the memory set. Instead, longer retention intervals led to better performance, potentially by improved differentiation between studied items and the unstudied probe as a function of temporal context. Overall, the results do not support theories suggesting that older adults are either more motivated by loss or that they ignore it. Instead, the loss incentive increased young adults' performance and subjective motivation, with opposite effects for older adults. The specific impact on drift rate and lack of interactions with set size or retention interval suggest that rather than affecting load-dependent or strategic processes, the effects occur at a relatively global level related to overall task engagement.
Changes in Teacher Burnout and Self-Efficacy During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Interrelations and Variables Related to Change
Authors: Weißenfels Marie , Klopp Eric , Perels Franziska
Published: July 2021

Although the reciprocal relationship of teacher burnout and teacher self-efficacy (TSE) is well documented, the literature still lacks studies investigating their (latent) changes and interrelations of change over time. By applying a latent change regression model in our study, we aimed to contribute to this research gap by examining changes in burnout and their relations to changes in TSE during the COVID-19 pandemic—a very challenging time for teachers. As the implementation of digital learning material played a major role during the pandemic, we were also interested if attitudes and self-efficacy toward e-Learning were related to changes in burnout and TSE. Our sample consisted of 92 German in-service teachers who completed a questionnaire twice during the 2019–2020 school year. Our main findings are that the burnout components depersonalization and lack of accomplishment significantly increased from the pre- to post-COVID-19 outbreak, whereas emotional exhaustion did not. Changes in burnout were negatively correlated to changes in TSE, but we found little evidence for relations of change in burnout and TSE with variables concerning e-Learning. Our findings indicate that the challenge was not the work overload but rather a lack of resources. Implications for research and practice are discussed.