bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ambiguity Avoidance by Means of Function Words in English? Providing Additional Corpus-based Counterevidence
Authors: Rohdenburg Günter
Published: November 2021

The present paper considers three types of constructions where optional function words have been claimed to be used primarily for the purpose of avoiding a global or local attachment ambiguity. a) In the absence of the complementiser inthat-clauses, certain subject NPs might be (temporarily) misconstrued as direct objects of the superordinate verb. b) In the absence of the complementiserthat, certain adverbials might be (wrongly) assigned to the subordinate or the superordinate clause. c) In the absence of a relativiser, certain combinations of the antecedent NP and the relative clause subject might be (temporarily) misconstrued as forming a single NP. The paper uses two corpus-based testing procedures to refute these claims. (i) Analysing otherwise comparable ambiguity-free and ambiguity-prone structures in a)–c) we find that they involve similar rates of function word use. (ii) Moreover, it is shown that a variety of other ambiguity-free constructions, containing the same or other optional grammatical markers, display similar distributional profiles.
Personal Pronouns: Variation and Ambiguity
Authors: Hernández Nuria
Published: November 2021

Personal pronouns are vague and highly versatile. In addition to their canonical functions as deictics and anaphors, they can be used to express meanings that go beyond morphosyntactic mapping and feature matching. Potential ambiguity is minimised by a variety of syntactic and extra-syntactic means, including the conversational context. Disambiguation through categorical morphological distinctions is rarely needed. Different non-canonical uses that may theoretically result in ambiguous utterances are presented to illustrate how speakers embrace variable pronoun choice that eludes prescriptive isomorphism, for the sake of expressivity and pragmatic meaning. An ‘Avoid Ambiguity’ principle is suggested for conversation that takes account of the benefits of linguistic variability, vagueness, and the situatedness of natural talk.
British-American Contrasts in the Use of the Past Perfect: Negotiating Ambiguity versus Redundancy?
Authors: Kleppel Stephanie , Eitelmann Matthias , Mondorf Britta
Published: November 2021

The present study provides an empirical analysis of British-American contrasts in the overall use of the past perfect as well as its functional distribution. Studies on variation according to national variety report a decline of the past perfect spearheaded by American English (cf. Elsness, J. 1997.The Perfect and Preterite in Contemporary and Earlier English(Topics in English Linguistics 21). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyte; Bowie, J., S. Wallis, and B. Aarts. 2013. “The Perfect in Spoken British English.” InThe Verb Phrase in English. Investigating Recent Language Change with Corpora, edited by B. Aarts, J. Close, G. Leech, and S. Wallis, 318–52. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 348; Yao, X., and P. Collins. 2013. “Recent Change in Non-present Perfect Constructions in British and American English.”Corpora8 (1): 115–35: 121f.). However, these findings still await an explanation as to possible motivations for the decline. The present study is able to provide novel insights by taking the semantic functions of past perfect structures into account (anteriority, backshifting in indirect speech, hypothetical past). A functional quantitative and qualitative analysis of newspaper corpora comprising 112 million words (27 million British English and 85 million American English) reveals that the overall decline results in a reduction of redundant information at the cost of potential ambiguity. Finally, our findings will be related to the four dichotomies of British-American differences outlined in Rohdenburg and Schlüter (2009 “New Departures.” InOne Language, Two Grammars? Differences between British and American English(Studies in English Language), edited by G. Rohdenburg, and J. Schlüter, 364–423. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 421), i.e. progressiveness, formality, consistency and explicitness.
Improved efficiency in dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) by nano-MIL-101(Cr) impregnated photoanode
Authors: Uğur Ali , Imer Arife Gencer , Kaya Esra , Karataş Yaşar , Gülcan Mehmet
Published: November 2021

In the present work, MIL-101 nanoparticles (nano-MIL-101(Cr)) metal–organic framework (MOF) structure was synthesized by hydrothermal method, and characterized via Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy techniques. The optoelectronic application of MOFs was investigated for the first time. For this purpose, the dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) consisting of the synthesized nano-MIL-101(Cr) impregnated photoanode (PA) was fabricated, and photovoltaic, photoelectric properties of them were investigated under different illumination intensities, and the obtained results were compared with reference one. The DSSC fabricated by impregnated PA showed better photovoltaic properties than reference one. It is obtained the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of about 0.828 and fill factor (ff) of 0.656 for the fabricated DSSC based on nano-MIL-101(Cr) impregnated PA under illumination power of 100 mW/cm2 by AM1.5 G solar simulator. For the reference DSSC, PCE, and ff is about 0.468 and 0.28, respectively. The PCE of the fabricated device based on nano-MIL-101(Cr) is ∼77% greater than the reference one. The improvement in the efficiency is because of good electrocatalytic activity, large pores, and high surface area of nano-MIL-101(Cr). The nano-MIL-101(Cr) can be used in organo-optoelectronic device fabrication to obtain better performance.
Physiological changes of American ginseng seeds during cold stratification
Authors: Zuo Yue , Yin Le , Wei Baorui , Fang Ping , Xu Yonghua
Published: November 2021

As an important medicinal plant, American ginseng has high value. However, its deep dormancy makes it difficult to propagate from seeds. Previous studies on American ginseng seeds mostly focused on morphophysiological dormancy: the under-developed embryo in the seeds has physiological
dormancy. GA3 was used to accelerate the process of breaking physiological dormancy of American ginseng seeds in this study. Through the observation of seed morphology and the detection of various physiological indexes during cold stratification, the mechanism of American ginseng
seeds breaking physiological dormancy was studied. After 100 days cold stratification, the germination of GA3-treated split seeds was 76.67%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (10.67%). The peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
content of GA3-treated American ginseng seeds decreased significantly, but showed an upward trend during cold stratification. It is speculated that GA3 promotes the release of physiological dormancy by changing the accumulation of reactive oxygen species in American ginseng seeds.
Impact of pressing regime and substrate type on bond quality of decorative veneer
Authors: Zdravković Vladislav , Palija Tanja , Lovrić Aleksandar , Obradović Anđela
Published: November 2021

The choice of optimal pressing regime for certain types of substrate is of great importance in production of veneered panels. In this paper, the impact of pressing regime on the bonding strength of beech and oak veneers, glued with urea-formaldehyde (UF) adhesive, on medium-density fiberboard (MDF), and moisture-resistant MDF (MR MDF) substrates was examined. The analyses showed a generally higher bond strength with oak veneer compared to beech veneer, which was also the case with regular MDF compared to moisture-resistant MDF. Multivariate analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that with beech veneer, all of the used regimes produced better results on regular MDF compared to moisture-resistant MDF. In contrast, with oak veneer, the influence of pressing regime had a more noteworthy impact than the type of substrate used. These results indicated that the use of MR MDF as substrate in combination with UF adhesive was inadequate.
THE ROLE OF NUTRITIONAL HABITS AND BEHAVIOR FOR THE ETIOLOGY OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY
Authors: Cvetanov T.
Published: November 2021

Obesity is one of the most widespread diseases of our days .Because of its wild distribution not only among adults but also among children, adolescents and young people, the WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO) include it in the list of socially and medically significant diseases with serious effects on human health. The factors for its etiology and development are complex, but the most authors identify the unhealthy nutritional habits and lack of regular physical activity as leading ones.
The purpose of this study was to reveal the most common causes of weight increase above its normal levels in medical students.
Material and methods. The study included 120 students from the Medical Faculty of the Thracian university -Stara Zagora. They carried out an individual anonymous questionnaire, with a total of 21 questions – closed, open and mixed, which aim was to reveal some of the possible causes leading to excess weight in the contingent studied. Methods used: Research and analysis of information sources, survey sociological method, alternative analysis.
Results and discussion. In that report we will analyse the answers to those questions concerning the nutritional habits and behaviour of the respondents. It turns out that among the most common reasons for increasing body weight above the normal range is the presence of a number of unhealthy nutritional habits, such as the intake of high-energy food products of low biological value, the intake of a higher amount of food/overeating/and irregular eating.
Conclusion. Based on the research carried out, we can summarize that a large number of the students surveyed demonstrate a good knowledge about the healthy and balanced nutrition, but unfortunately most of them do not follow it because of their dynamic and strenuous daily life, and this in combination with the decreased habitual physical activity will inevitably lead to an increased body weight.
FACTORS ENDANGERING THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF THE EMERGENCY MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Todorova D. , Andonova A.
Published: November 2021

The endangering factors from the professional activity of the medical teams working at CEMC to be more comprehensively studied, analyzed and summarized. Preliminary interviews were conducted with medical professionals working at CEMC. On this basis, a questionnaire was developed, surveying through a sociological method the opinion of medical professionals from the Centers for Emergency Medical Care. The implemented structural and organizational changes still do not outline fully clear perspectives ahead of the work of the emergency rooms. These ambiguities suppose the risky nature (endangering factors) of the activity of the emergency medical professionals. In the outlining of the factors endangering the professional activity of the emergency medical professionals who work at the emergency centers the questions of interest are related to: the difficulties that they face during the execution of their professional obligations, the most exhausting components of the work, the workplace aggression and so on. Factors endangering the professional activity of the emergency medics determine their choice of job which on the other hand is a really important factor that determines job satisfaction.
Eksistensi Perempuan Mesir dalam Novel Perempuan di Titik Nol Karya Nawal El-Saadawi
Authors: Syah Firman , Ainusyamsi Fadlil Yani , Supianudin Asep
Published: November 2021

Perempuan dan eksistensi adalah dua kata yang sulit untuk disatukan, eksistensi perempuan merupakan sesuatu yang mengharukan apabila dapat terwujud. Perempuan benyak terjerembab dalam jurang perbudakan baik itu fisik, mental dam emosional. Konsekuensi logis yang diterima perempuan adalah mereka terdegradasi dari kesempatan dan peluang dalam hal aktualisasi potensi diri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk ketidakadilan gender seperti marjinalisasi, subordinasi, streotip, kekerasan dan beban kerja tambahan. Selain daripada itu, peneliti ingin mengetahui bentuk eksistensi perempuan, karena itu adalah salah satu bentuk perlawanan yang dilancarkan perempuan di ranah publik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif-analitik, sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah Novel Perempuan di Titik Nol karya Nawal El-Saadawi. Hasil penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bentuk ketidakadilan gender dan bnetuk eksistensi perempuan dalam novel Novel Perempuan di Titik Nol karya Nawal El-Saadawi.
The Origins and Early Development of Mediterranean Maritime Activity
Authors: Broodbank Cyprian
Published: November 2021

The Mediterranean is one of the world's two earliest foci of maritime activity. Recent discoveries shed new light on the times and places at which such activity began, and on the reasons why it did so. Lower and Middle Palaeolithic data continue to provide inconclusive evidence. Maritime activity remained modest for much of the Upper Palaeolithic (in contrast to Island Southeast Asia and the Pacific), and was perhaps linked to relocations due to adverse environmental conditions. The break-through, in the form of a shift from the use of a littoral resource to the development of longer maritime routes, is attested on Cyprus and in the Aegean, and seems to have taken place during the harsh climate of the Younger Dryas. Subsequently, seafaring in the eastern sub-basins of the Mediterranean became associated with the expansion dynamics of Neolithic groups, and may have been transferred with farming to the centre and west, where prior signs of comparable activity are generally less evident.
Polityczne oraz ideologiczne motywacje działalności Romana Kisiela, pseudonim „Sęp”, „Dźwignia”. Studium przypadku
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Machniak Arkadiusz
Published: November 2021

Roman Kisiel was born in 1916 in the small village of Bystrowice near Jarosław. Before the outbreak of World War II, he worked as a merchant. He also served in the Polish Army. During the war, Kisiel was active in the armed underground against the Nazi Germans who occupied Poland. He was the commander of an armed detachment that also defended the Polish population against attacks by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army troops. He continued his political and underground activities after the end of World War II. For many years he was involved in the Polish People's Party. After 1945, as an independence campaigner and organiser, he was keenly surveiled by the communist repression apparatus. At that time, Poland found itself in the sphere of influence of the USSR, which forcibly imposed a new political, social, and economic system. After the end of World War II, Kisiel was arrested and persecuted many times by the communist authorities. Being convinced of the upcoming international conflict, he founded an armed independence organization called the Polish Insurgent Armed Forces. Its goal was to fight for a free and independent Poland. This organization was infiltrated by the communist repression apparatus: as a result, Kisiel and his associates were deprived of their liberty. After his release, Kisiel continued to be persecuted by the political authorities and was of interest to the totalitarian state. His opponents accused him of treason and pursuing private goals. His close associates valued him for being faithful to his ideals and for devoting his life to fighting for a democratic Poland. The figure of Roman Kisiel is appreciated by many researchers, yet he also has strong opponents.
Konflikt Arabii Saudyjskiej z Jordanią (1990–1991) i Katarem (2014–2021). Specyfika monarchii arabskich
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Wróblewski Bartosz
Published: November 2021

The Arabian Peninsula is the last place on Earth dominated by absolutist monarchies or systems that are, in fact, similar. There evolved a political system dominated by Saudi Arabia and in the shadow of that kingdom there are monarchies in Jordan, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), which is a federation of several smaller monarchies. In the Cold War, all these states were forced to act jointly to assuage the threat posed by the post-Soviet Arab republics, such as Egypt. However, select common goals notwithstanding, the houses exercising the power in these states have for centuries been involved in conflicts and disputes. Even nowadays it is possible for these conflicts to revive. The article discusses two such disputes, the first one being the rivalry between the Saudis and the Hashemites. In 1990–1991, it resulted in the abrupt severance of all collaboration between Saudi Arabia and Jordan. A similar dispute concerns the House of Saud and the House of Al-Thani, the result of which was a severe political conflict of Riyadh with Qatar in 2014–2020. These two conflicts reflect sudden variability of relations between Arab monarchies: as such, they indicate hegemonic ambitions of Riyadh, but also strong resistance of some of the royal families against these claims, and the potentiality of destabilisation inherent in these relations.
Fenomenologiczne zapytywanie o religijny wymiar istoty sztuki. Rozważania w kręgu myśli Heideggera, Duméry’ego, von Balthasara i Henry’ego
Authors: Krawiec Andrzej
Published: November 2021

Fenomenologiczny namysł nad istotą sztuki podąża w kierunku wyjawienia jej ostatecznego Źródła, z którego pochodzi także duchowość człowieka, a z niej – dzieła artystyczne. Sztuka zajmuje szczególne miejsce w rozważaniach Martina Heideggera, Hansa Ursa von Balthasara oraz Michela Henry’ego, których wspólnym rysem jest wskazywanie na zdolność transcendowania dzieła ku wymiarowi poza- i ponadestetycznemu. Dla tych autorów dzieło sztuki stanowi „drogę”, po której duch człowieka może zmierzać zarówno ku Transcendencji (Absolutowi, Bogu), jak i w głąb samego siebie. W niniejszym artykule namysł nad religijnym wymiarem istoty sztuki zostaje poszerzony o analizę Pasji według św. Jana BWV 245 Jana Sebastiana Bacha, która stanowi szczególny przykład artystycznego odzwierciedlenia fenomenologicznej refleksji filozoficzno-teologicznej.
Wymiary czasu, dźwięku i ciszy. Krzysztof Penderecki i sacrum
Authors: Cyran Krzysztof
Published: November 2021

Artykuł omawia wybrane aspekty duchowego wymiaru muzyki Krzysztofa Pendereckiego w perspektywie metafizycznej, nakreślonej przez samego kompozytora w wypowiedziach kluczowych dla jego autorefleksji. „Odbudowanie przestrzeni metafizycznej, strzaskanej przez kataklizmy XX wieku” zakłada przemyślenie podstaw dotychczasowej kultury oraz poszukiwanie nowych środków wyrazu. Autor, odnosząc się do ponad sześciu dekad działalności twórcy Polskiego Requiem, skupia się na kilku kluczowych wątkach, takich jak: liczba i parametr, czas i przestrzeń, metafizyka dźwięku, ethos dzieła i sacrum obecne w samej muzyce. Owa interpretacja stara się wydobyć mniej opisywane cechy muzyki Pendereckiego, stanowiące jednak w rozumieniu autora stały i ważny komponent we wszystkich okresach jego twórczości.
Medieval Chant and Digital Technology: A Website for Liturgical Prosulas
Authors: Nardini Luisa
Published: November 2021

Chants Hypertexts is a companion website for a forthcoming book that is a study and edition of a substantial body of liturgical music from medieval southern Italy, that of the prosulas of the Proper of the Mass included in the so-called Beneventan manuscripts. This repertory is significant under many points of view. It allows us to detect the many multicultural influences of an area with a highly diversified population. Romans, Byzantines, Lombards, Normans, Franks, Jews, and Muslim were present in the region at different times and with different political roles. They all left their marks on its cultural production, including the liturgical music used for the rites of the Latin Church and women, in particular nuns, were active participants in this musical and liturgical production.In addition to addressing the issue of female creativity, the website also tackles the questions of “ethical collaboration” by being fully transparent about its contributors. This way the website will show its commitment to give full voice to the artists of the past and to the scholars and technicians of today.
Beguines of Languedoc — “other” Beguines and the cult of their saints
Authors: Rodionova Yu. V.
Published: November 2021

The religious movement of the Beguines in Languedoc in the first quarter of the XIV century is a unique phenomenon of the development of the ideology of spirituals — ideology that arose within Franciscanism. Using his example, it is possible to clearly trace how the ideology of educated intellectuals, who developed it and discussed it within their own order, passed to groups of representatives of the urban population. The new adherents of the teaching developed it within the framework of their idea of how a “classical” religious movement should be built — their own saints, martyrs, martyrologies and holy relics appeared. In Western historiography, in the presence of a large amount of collected material, the activities of individuals who have left written evidence of the development of the doctrine of the Holy Spirit are actively studied, however, there is no connection between how these ideas were practically introduced into the minds of people far from intellectual disputes and their development within urban population groups.
Pseudo-Dionysius And Christian Visual Culture, c.500–900. (2020) Editors: Francesca Dell’Acqua, Ernesto Sergio Mainoldi, Palgrave Macmillan. Serie: New Approaches to Byzantine History and Culture. ISBN 978-3-030-24768-3; ISBN 978-3-030-24769-0 (eBook). doi:10.1007/978-3-030-24769-0. Review
Authors: Buzykina I. N.
Published: November 2021

Pseudo-Dionysius And Christian Visual Culture
Mechanization in sugarcane production and other agricultural activities: an econometric analysis of employment and income
Authors: Ferraz Diogo , Oliveira Fabíola Cristina Ribeiro de , Rebelatto Daisy Aparecida do Nascimento , Pyka Andreas
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Several studies argue that agricultural mechanization has reduced employment and wages. However, there is a lack of studies analyzing employment and income over time, especially comparing the agricultural activities. Our major argument is the structural change in the employment - from un-skilled to skilled workers which has to be understood because of the overall decrease in the number of jobs. This study aims to analyze the labor market evolution in sugarcane farming and other agricultural activities, from 1992 to 2015. Using the National Household Sample Survey (PNAD/IBGE), we compared sugarcane and other Brazilian crops using econometrics techniques. We analyzed the Heckman's procedure and models with fixed effects panel data, controlling the unobservable characteristics of workers. Methodologically, our equations show convergence, since the Heckman procedure and pooled regression present similar estimates. We showed that fixed-effect regression captures the same trends of Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique, using the Heckman method. Our main findings suggest that the wage of sugarcane workers is higher than wages in other crops, even after we control the observable and regional characteristics. This finding is important because the sugarcane sector has faced criticism regarding the low level of employment and income due to the mechanization process. Finally, we pointed out the decrease in unskilled jobs in sugarcane, which demands for policy intervention to improve the human capital in the sugarcane sector.
Graduation of term assurance data using frailty approach
Authors: Onchere Walter Omonywa
Published: November 2021

Frailty models have been used in literature to account for heterogeneity among insureds in-terms of mortality. In this article, we compare the gamma and the non-central gamma as frailty distributions with the exponentiated exponential and exponentiated Weibull as baseline hazards. We adopt a fully Bayesian approach to calibrate the baselines based on crude mortality rates from a major Kenyan insurer. Comparing the gamma-exponentiated Weibull with the non-central gamma-exponentiated Weibull models shows that the non-central gamma provides a good fit to the real life data-set and is therefore recommended for valuation.
Organization of Labor Migration from China to Asian Russia in the Late 19th — Early 20th Centuries (Based on the Materials of the Printed Media)
Authors: Kruzhalina Anastasia
Published: November 2021

The article highlights the Chinese labor migration to Asian Russia at the end of the XIX century on the basis of the regional printed media of the considered period. The reader’s attention is focused on the ratio of positive and negative aspects of the impact of labor migrants from China on the development of capitalist production in the region and the labor market formation. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the urgency of the «Chinese issue» in the region is related directly to the increase in the number of labor migrants from the Celestial Empire, whose legal and economic situation required early comprehensive actions from the Russian authorities, postponing the implementation of which, the latter only increased the level of confrontation not only between Russian and Chinese workers, but also provoked dissatisfaction against the authorities themselves.
Bring Back the State
Authors: Belov Mark
Published: November 2021

Book Review: Artemy Magun (ed.), The Future of the State: Philosophy and Politics (Lanhmam: Rowman & Littlefield, 2020).
Some Sociodemographic Factors of the Intensity of Anti-Government Demonstrations: Youth Bulges, Urbanization, and Protests
Authors: Korotayev Andrey , Sawyer Patrick , Gladyshev Maxim , Romanov Daniil , Shishkina Alisa
Published: November 2021

Demographic changes associated with the transition from traditional to modern economies underlie many modern theories of protest formation. Both the level of urbanization and the “Youth Bulge” effect have proven to be particularly reliable indicators for predicting protest events. However, given that in the course of economic development these processes often occur simultaneously, it seems logical to put forward the hypothesis that the combined effect of urbanization growth and an increase in the number of young people will be a more relevant factor for predicting protests. Our study of cross-national time series from 1950 to 2016 shows that the combined effect of these two parameters is an extremely strong predictor of anti-government protests in a single country, even more so than traditional indicators such as democratization, per capita GDP, and the level of education.
Kayısı meyvesinin dondurarak kurutulmasının sayısal olarak incelenmesi için matematiksel bir model
Authors: AYDIN Ebubekir Sıddık
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışma, kayısı meyvesinin dondurarak kurutulması sırasında meydana gelen kütle ve sıcaklık değişimlerini ortaya çıkarmak için küresel koordinatlarda oluşturulmuş matematiksel bir model önermektedir. Model denklemlerinin çözümünü bulmak için ortogonal kollokasyon yöntemi olarak bilinen bir tür polinom yaklaşımı uygulanmıştır. Kayısı meyvesinin dondurarak kurutulmasını tanımlayan fiziksel özellikler ve bazı taşınım parametreleri, temeli doğrusal olmayan en küçük kareler yöntemine dayanan Levenberg-Marquardt algoritması kullanılarak tahmin edilmiştir. Modelde belirlenen taşınım parametreleri ile ürün yarıçapı, kurutma sıcaklığı ve ürün şeklinin birincil kurutma aşamasının süresine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca dondurarak kurutma işleminin ürün rengi ve toplam fenolik içerik (TFİ) üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiş ve kayısı meyvesinin TFİ değerinin 27,97 ± 1,57'den 525,80 ± 15,48 mg GAE / 100 g dm'ye yükseldiği görülmüştür.
Çok takımlı matkap tezgâhını yenilemek için triz yaratıcı ilkelerin uygulanması
Authors: CANBULUT Fazıl , DEMİRTAŞ Burak
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmada, manuel ayarlanan çok takımlı matkap tezgâhı geliştirilerek, otomatik ayarlanan tezgâha dönüşümü adım adım anlatılmıştır. Geliştirilen tasarımda beyin fırtınası, sistematik tasarım, TRIZ’e ait çelişkiler matrisi birlikte kullanılmıştır. Ayarlanması ve kullanımı kolay, hatasız üretim, çalışma verimliliği yüksek ve hızlı üretim yapabilen bir tezgâh yeniden tasarlanmıştır. Tezgâh yarı otomatik hale getirilerek, üretim hızında %71,88’lik bir artış sağlanmıştır. Ayrıca yeni sistemin delme ünitesinin dayanımı %68,96, yer değiştirmesi %41,17 ve emniyet katsayısı %212,5 iyileşmiştir.
Innovative Potential of Industry and Productive Power of Science as the Factors of Economic Growth
Authors:   Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics of the SB RAS, Perepechko Lyudmila N. , Yagolnitser Miron A. ,   Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering
Published: November 2021

The relationship of indicators of intellectual property (IP) with indices characterizing the effectiveness of the national innovation system and the state of its subjects – science and industry – has been identified and justified based on the analysis of statistical data for 40 countries, selected by the share of high-tech products in the export. Two factors have been identified: the first factor is related to industry and can be called «innovative industrial potential». The second factor is related to GDP, protection of IP abroad, funding of science and IP revenues. It can be conditionally attributed to the productive power of science. The number of research personnel also correlates with these indicators. This study confirms the inextricable relationship between the indices of the innovative state of science and industry, whose characteristics include R&D funding, export of high-tech products, IP, and production of metalworking equipment
Input-Output Table Regionalization and Multiregional Input-Output Model Development Algorithm
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of the SB RAS, Ershov Yurii S. , Ibragimov Naimdzhon M. , Dushenin Aleksandr I. ,   Novosibirsk National Research State University
Published: November 2021

The main problems of constructing multiregional input-output (IO) models used for the development of spatial and sectoral long-term national economy forecasts are caused by the absence of proper statistics. Therefore, it is necessary to make up the input-output tables (IOTs) based on a limited set of direct and indirect indicators that measure spatial patterns of production, consumption, capital formation, etc., sufficiently accurate for filling up multiregional IO models. The paper discusses Russian IOT spatial mapping problems and proposes an approach to partial automation of the procedures necessary for regional IOT construction (by federal districts). The regionalization was carried out using a static IO model with the bounding sum control. As a result, a set of consistent regional tables for 2015 was developed, with the eight IOT sum equalling Russia’s IOT. Based on the estimated regional IOTs, a static multiregional input-output model (OMIOM) across federal districts for 2015 was made up. The model allows us to proceed to the follow-up phase, i. e., developing a semi-dynamic model for long-term national economic projection computations
21st-Century Archaeological Discoveries of the Early Nomadic Cultural Remains – Centered in the Middle Section of the Great Wall Area in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Authors:   Institute of History of Science and Technology Inner Mongolia Normal University, Jianen Cao , Jinsong Sun
Published: November 2021

Since the beginning of the 21st century, eight early nomadic cultural remains located in Xinzhouyaozi Village, Xiaoshuanggucheng Village, and Xindianzi Town, have been discovered in Manhan Mountain, Hunhe River and two other districts in the middle section of the Great Wall area in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The new discoveries have crucial academic significance to the study of the formation of nomads, cultural exchanges, and the culture of steppe nomads, in terms of burial styles, animal sacrifice customs, and characteristics of grave goods
The History of Foundation and Activities of the Prosecutor’s Office in the Tuva People’s Republic (1921–1944)
Authors:   Tuva State University, Dorzhu Zoia Iu. , Shmit Irina D.
Published: November 2021

This article discusses the history of the emergence, formation and initial activities of prosecution authorities in the Tuva People’s Republic (1921–1944). This process is studied in conjunction with the socio-political situation and state transformations in Tuva. The authors emphasize the idea that Soviet law had a significant impact on the development of the state legal system of the Tuva People’s Republic, including the activities of the prosecution authorities. The organization of the Tuva prosecutor’s office work was based on the same principle as the prosecutor’s office of the RSFSR. This is evidenced by the content, formulations, dates of adoption of legal acts regulating the activities of prosecutors in Tuva. The analysis of the archival documents and regulatory legal acts allow us to conclude that the tasks assigned to the prosecutor’s office were not fully performed. The reasons for this phenomenon include the following factors: 1) the political situation in the state determined the actual status of the prosecutor’s office, it was in the background in the fight against crime, repression, and practically did not control the activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs; 2) weak material base, financial difficulties, huge work load and insignificant amount of staff did not allow to perform the functions of the prosecutor’s office in all areas; 3) low level of education and the moral and business characteristics of employees affected the very quality of the work. Nevertheless, the Tuva prosecution authorities, at the stage of their formation, made a significant contribution to the strengthening of law and order in the state, successfully investigating cases of embezzlement of state property and theft, and crimes against the individual and public order
Local Government in Siberia in the 18th-Early 20th Century
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Konovalov Igor A.
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the chosen topic is determined by its insufficient study in the national historical science. Based on pre-revolutionary legislation, archival materials, and pre-revolutionary periodicals, the article examines the peculiarities of local government in Siberia during the imperial period. The research is grounded on the principles of historicism and objectivity and reveals the peculiarities of local government in Siberia in the 18th – early 20th centuries. The author comes to the conclusion that administration in Siberia was characterized by an almost complete absence of self-governing principles. Therefore, the powers of administrative and police bodies on the Siberian outskirts of the country had their own specifics and were broader than in the European provinces of Russia, along the almost absolute subordination of local self-government bodies to the police institutions of the regions, which was also specific for Siberia during the imperial period. Unable to resist additional challenges, the system of regional administration, which ensured public order in the Siberian region in the 18th – 19th centuries, was rapidly destroyed during the revolutionary events of February 1917
Reconaissance Researches of Kemerova Village: on the Issue of the Russian Settlement Archaeology of the XVII–XIX Centuries
Authors:   The Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry SB RAS, Marochkin Aleksei G. , Uskov Igor’ Iu. , Plats Ivan A. , Vasiutin Sergei A. , Bobrova Larisa Iu. ,   Kemerovo State University, Sizev Alexsandr S. ,   Historical-cultural and natural Museum-reserve «Tomskaia Pisanitsa»
Published: November 2021

The subject of this research is the history, chronology and archaeological artifacts from the Kemerova village (Kemirova, Komarova, Temirova). The research is a part of a scientific topic of exploring Russian settlements in the Tom’ River region of the XVII–XIX centuries. The aim of this work is to identify the archaeological layer structure, determine the stages of Kemerovo village site development using stratigraphic data and archaeological objects, to compare the archaeological data with the results of written and cartographic sources. The archaeological research results showed two archaeological layers well stratigraphically recognizable. The lower archaeological layer contains artifacts of the middle of the XVIII century – the cusp of the XIX–XX centuries. So, it is about pre-industrial rural society’ life. The upper layer separated from the lower one by a layer containing some coal dates from the XX century. The artifacts bear witness of how the village was transforming into a industrial township. Comparison of the archaeological data and other historical sources materials highlights the need to find cultural remains of Kemerova village emerging period and a clearer differentiation of the middle of the XVIII–XIX centuries which requires further researches on the site. The area of use of the received results includes not only the history of Kemerovo but also issues of emergence and development of Russian and other ethnic groups’ settlements in the XVII–XIX centuries in the Tom’ River basin. Main conclusions: the received results allow us to determine two periods (pre-industrial and early industrial) in the history of Kemerova village before its inclusion into the territory of Shcheglovsk town (Kemerovo since 27 March 1932). It can be suggested that Kemerova village with the other Kemerovo rural settlements (Krasnaia, Shcheglova-Ust’- Iskitim, Kuchukovy Yurty / Ulus-Mozzhukha, Evseeva, Borovaia and others) formed the urban territory. In this context, the role of Kemerova village is not only in using its name for the mine, the train station and, finally, for the city but the early idea of connection of this rural settlement with the «burnt hill», coal deposits (1721) which defined the further industrial potential of Kemerovo
Genesis of the Silk Road and Its Northern Directions
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Shulga Petr I. , Shulga Daniil P. ,   Novosibirsk State University, Hasnulina Karina A.
Published: November 2021

This article argues that the conclusions in the prevailing modern scientific literature on the formation of the Great Silk Road 3rd‑2nd millennium BC or from the 4th‑3rd centuries BC cannot be considered reasonable in light of available scientific and archival evidence. Until the 3rd‑2nd centuries BC at the western and northern borders of Xinjiang Region the predominantly Caucasoid population of Xinjiang contacted the related cultures of Kazakhstan and Sayano-Altai, but did not have any noticeable or documented trade (exchange) connections with the eastern Mongols of the Gansu Corridor, nor with farmers of ancient China and nomads of Northern China. Significant migrations of the population from Xinjiang to China and in the opposite direction between the third and the first half of the 1st millennium BC according to the available archaeological records has not been observed. The Silk Road from China through Xinjiang to the west with the direct involvement of the Chinese, only begins to function in the 1st century BC, and then only when the Han Empire at great cost finally succeeded in pushing the Hunnu out of Xinjiang, and established control over this territory. This event was preceded by active trade relations between the northern kingdoms of China and the nomads of Southern Siberia in the 4th and 3rd centuries BC and the delivery of the gifts to the Huns from the Han Dynasty in the 2nd century BC. This enabled silk and varnish products to penetrate Southern Siberia, Central Asia and then back into Xinjiang
A literature review of personalization transparency and control: Introducing the Transparency-Awareness-Control Framework
Authors: Segijn Claire , Strycharz Joanna , Riegelman Amy , Hennesy Cody
Published: November 2021

Through various online activities, individuals produce large amounts of data that are collected by companies for the purpose of providing users with personalized communication. In the light of this mass collection of personal data, the transparency and control paradigm for personalized communication has led to increased attention of legislators and academics. However, in the scientific literature no clear definition of personalization transparency and control exists, which could lead to reliability and validity issues, impeding knowledge accumulation in academic research. In a literature review, we analyzed 31 articles and we observed that 1) no clear definitions of personalization transparency or control exist, 2) they are used interchangeably in the literature, 3) collection, processing, and sharing of data are the three objects of transparency and control, and 4) increased transparency does not automatically increase control because first awareness needs to be raised in the individual. Also, the relationship between awareness and control depends on the ability and the desire to control. This study contributes to the field of algorithmic communication by creating a common understanding of the transparency and control paradigm and thus improves validity of the results. Further, it progresses research on the issue by synthesizing existing studies on the topic, presenting the Transparency-Awareness-Control framework, and formulating propositions to guide future research.
Choosing the best parameters for method of deformed stars in n-dimensional space
Authors: Antonevych Maryna , Didyk Anna , Tmienova Nataliia , Snytyuk Vitaliy
Published: November 2021

This paper is devoted to the problem of optimization of a function in -dimensional space, which, in general case, is polyextreme and undifferentiated. The new method of deformed stars in n-dimensional space was proposed. It is built on the ideas and principles of the evolutionary paradigm. Method of deformed stars is based on the assumption of using potential solutions groups. There by it allows to increase the rate of the accuracy and the convergence of the achieved result. Populations of potential solutions are used to optimize the multivariable function. In contrast to the classical method of deformed stars, we obtained a method that solves problems in -dimensional space, where the population of solutions consists of 3-, 4-, and 5-point groups. The advantages of the developed method over genetic algorithm, differential evolution and evolutionary strategy as the most typical evolutionary algorithms are shown. Also, experiments were performed to investigate the best configuration of method of deformed stars parameters.
On the variety of uremic conditions
Authors: Radbil O. S.
Published: November 2021

Uremic conditions are common in both internal medicine and surgery. Their origin and mechanism of development turn out to be very diverse and, of course, go beyond the so-called "azotemic uremia".
Closing the defect of the inferior vena cava above the renal veins by moving the lower part of it
Authors: Sharafislamov F. Sh.
Published: November 2021

Resection of a part of the middle part of the inferior vena cava, located between the renal and hepatic veins, has to be performed when tumors from nearby organs and tissues grow into it. So, for example, kidney tumors in 13-15% of cases grow into the wall of the inferior vena cava (SP Fedorov, Israel, etc.).
Surgical treatment of goiter
Authors: Neimark I. I.
Published: November 2021

Surgical treatment of goiter does not cease to attract the attention of doctors. Although the disease is well studied and an extensive literature is devoted to it, there are still a number of controversial issues regarding preoperative preparation and treatment tactics.
Successful use of hypnosis for psychogenic hearing loss
Authors: Daishev A. Sh.
Published: November 2021

B-naya S., born in 1944, student of the 1st course of the technical school, entered the psychiatric department of the Republican Clinical Hospital of the TASSR on 26 / XI-59 due to "deafness".
Clinical and anatomical rationale for the use of simple methods of inguinal hernia repair
Authors: Baryshnikov A. I.
Published: November 2021

Despite significant advances in the field of surgical treatment of inguinal hernias, its results cannot be considered completely satisfactory. This is evidenced by the damage to the intestines, bladder, testicular atrophy and relapses arising from hernia repair.
Ovarian pregnancy
Authors: Slepoe M. I.
Published: November 2021

Ovarian pregnancy is the rarest form of ectopic pregnancy.
X-ray diagnostics of diseases and injuries of the paranasal cavities
Authors: Ivanov I. K.
Published: November 2021

Rich personal experience allowed the author to clearly and fairly fully illuminate in the reviewed book X-ray diagnostics of diseases and injuries of the paranasal cavities.
To the clinic of cancer metastasis to the brain
Authors: Zheleznova Sh. I. , Cherkasova N. G.
Published: November 2021

While primary brain cancer is extremely rare, metastatic cancer is much more common. According to Thomson, almost half of all brain tumors are metastatic cancer (81 out of 181), according to Cushing, cancer metastases in the brain are 7.2%, according to Walsh - 6.4-7.7%, according to Crasting - 36.8%.
Cancer epidemiology issues
Authors: Klyuchareva S. G.
Published: November 2021

Cancer epidemiology was devoted to 2 breakout sessions with 26 reports by scientists from different countries and a special discussion organized by Doll (England), Clemmessen (Denmark) and Murray (South Africa).
About the consequences of drowning suffered
Authors: Fedorov M. I.
Published: November 2021

The achievements of Soviet scientists in rescuing a person in a state of clinical death (V.A.Negovsky et al.) Were a powerful stimulus in identifying new possibilities and methods for rescuing victims of drowning.
To the X-ray characterization of the accessory pulmonary lobe of the azygos vein (lobus azygos)
Authors: Loginova A. Ya.
Published: November 2021

The occurrence of an anomaly of the upper lobe of the right lung is due to an unusual passage of the azygos vein. In the process of embryonic development, the azygos vein is initially located in the posterior mediastinum to the right of the spine, reaches the level of the IV-V thoracic vertebra, here it bends through the root of the right lung and flows into the superior vena cava.
On the forms of poliomyelitis in those vaccinated with a killed vaccine (based on materials from the 1st Infectious Diseases Hospital of Kazan, 1958-59)
Authors: Bashirova D. K.
Published: November 2021

Among our patients with poliomyelitis, 42 were vaccinated, of which 11 were vaccinated once. twice - 25, three times - 6. There were 68 unvaccinated patients. Age - from 9 months. up to 7 years. Patients were treated with complex symptomatic means, therapeutic exercises, massage, paraffin applications and other types of physiotherapy.
Clinical efficacy of thyroid-parathyroid complex allotransplantation
Authors: Bredikhin T. F. , Bredikhin V. T.
Published: November 2021

Alloplastic transplants of the thyroid-parathyroid complex were performed under the cover of immunosuppressants (6-mercaptopurine and hydrocortisone) and without them in 15 patients suffering from thyroid-parathyroid insufficiency. Transplants were performed on the vascular pedicle according to Bogoraz. The results were tracked over periods from several months to 14 years. A more favorable clinical effect was noted in the postoperative period in those patients who received immunosuppressants.
On the issue of surgical treatment of patients with scleropolycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Benediktov D. I.
Published: November 2021

A retrospective analysis of the results of wedge-shaped ovarian resection in 60 patients with scleropolycystic ovary syndrome showed that the effectiveness of the operation depends on the clinical variant of the syndrome. Strict indications must be determined for the choice of surgical treatment. A method of suturing a wedge-shaped resected ovary is described, which prevents the formation of adhesions around it.