bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Postoperative Analgesic Effects of Laserpuncture and Meloxicam in Bitches Submitted to Ovariohysterectomy
Authors: Tomacheuski Rubia , Taffarel Marilda , Cardoso Guilherme , Derussi Ana , Ferrante Marcos , Volpato Rodrigo , Luna Stelio
Published: July 2020

Background: This prospective, randomised and blind study investigated the efficacy of laserpuncture for postoperative pain management in dogs. Method: Sixteen bitches were sedated with acepromazine and randomly treated before ovariohysterectomy with meloxicam 0.2 mg·kg−1 intramuscular or laserpuncture (wavelength 904 mm, frequency 124 Hz, potency 10 Joules, 100 s in each acupoint). Anaesthesia was performed with propofol, isoflurane/O2, and fentanyl. The Glasgow Composite Measure Pain Scale (GCMPS) and Dynamic Interactive Visual Analog Scale (DIVAS) were used to evaluate postoperative pain before and for 24 h after surgery. Morphine was administrated as rescue analgesia when pain scores were ≥3.33 (GCMPS). Differences between treatments, time points, and amount of rescue analgesia between groups were investigated by the Mann–Whitney test and the area under the curve (AUC) for GCMPS, Friedman, and Chi-squared tests, respectively (p < 0.05). Results: Dogs treated with laserpuncture presented lower GCMPS AUC for 24 h and lower GCMPS scores at 2 and 4 h postoperatively (p = 0.04). Three dogs treated with meloxicam required postoperatively rescue analgesia against none treated with laserpuncture. Conclusions: In this preliminary study, laserpuncture mitigated postoperative pain in dogs following ovariohysterectomy, and the technique is a promising adjunct to perioperative pain management in dogs undergoing soft tissue surgery.
Course features of angle-closure glaucoma
Authors: Kobilov Petr
Published: July 2020

Glaucoma is a disease with multiple etiologies, which is based on increased intraocular pressure, leading to impaired visual fields and pathology of the optic nerve. Increase in the hydrodynamic load on the optic nerve disk occurs as a result of increased pressure, this is gradually leads to its atrophy. Progressive narrowing of the visual fields is another classic sign of glaucoma. This disease is one of the main causes of vision loss and related disability in the population. There are three main forms of glaucoma – primary open-angle, primary angle-closure, and secondary glaucoma, which develops against the background of existing eye pathology (diabetic retinopathy, acute iridocyclitis, post-thrombotic ophthalmopathy). Primary open-angle glaucoma is the most common form of the disease, which usually affects older people. The angle-closure form of glaucoma is less common, but it poses a great danger. Often this form of the disease is observed against the background of existing hypermetropia. This type of primary glaucoma develops as a result of impaired outflow in the drainage system of the eye due to the collapse of Schlemm's canal. Anterior chamber is significantly reduced in size or even disappears, and the lens is closely adjacent to the cornea. Angle-closure glaucoma has a paroxysmal form, rapid progression, and a less favorable prognosis. An acute attack of angle-closure glaucoma in some cases requires immediate hospitalization with subsequent surgical intervention.
History of the Paralympic movement
Authors: Sakhno Natalia
Published: July 2020

Worldwide, December 3 is the international day of persons with disabilities. As early as 1982, a 10-year programme of action for persons with disabilities was adopted, called the Decade of persons with disabilities, and at its end in 1992, the General Assembly declared December 3 as the International day of people with disabilities. The goal of this day was to promote the rights of persons with disabilities in all spheres of public life, as well as to attract the attention of the General public to the problems of disabled people. Every year there are more and more people with disabilities, so only in the Russian Federation the total number of disabled people is 9% of the population. Someone comes to terms with their fate and closes in the walls of their home, and someone continues to lead an active life, not wanting to change something in the usual way in connection with their new status. Such strong-minded people learn new professions, acquire previously unknown skills, and try to expand their horizons in various ways available to them. And some unique individuals in the desire to prove to others, and first of all to themselves, that disability is not a sentence, even take part in sports competitions organized specifically for people with disabilities. And if for any famous athlete participation in the Olympics, and even more so victory in it, is a matter of prestige and world recognition, for a disabled person participation in the Paralympic games primarily means victory of the spirit over the body, victory over their own helplessness and infirmity, recognition of the fact of beauty and fullness of life.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG (ZEA MAYS L.) PADA SISTEM AGROFORESTRI DENGAN GAHARU (AQUILARIA MALACCENSIS) DI DESA JAHARUN B, KECAMATAN GALANG, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG, SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Novianty Lily , Yunita Tika Rahma
Published: July 2020

This study aims was to analyze physiological responses, growth and production of corn based on agarwood agroforestry, and to analyze the effect of corn cultivation on the growth of agarwood stem diameter. This study used factorial experimental design, with 2 treatments and 3 replications, the first treatment was corn planting systems (monoculture and agroforestry), and corn varieties. This study uses two varieties of corn (local varieties and commercial varieties). Each treatment combination consisted of 24 plants, so that ± 288 maize plants were obtained. The results showed that there was a decrease in the growth of corn grown in monoculture and planted with gaharu. Maize grown in agarwood land showed stunted growth, indicated by the low value of plant height, number of leaves, and stem diameter and significantly different from plant height, number of leaves, and diameter of corn stems grown in monoculture. Tissue test results showed that the absorption values of N, P, K, Na, and Mg elements were not different, either corn in monoculture or corn fields planted in agarwood land.
НІМЕЦЬКІ ЗАПОЗИЧЕННЯ В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Боярова Л. Г.
Published: July 2020

У статті проаналізовано німецькі запозичення в українській термінології в кількох аспектах. До мовного аналізу залучено терміни німецького походження, кодифіковані в сучасних українських словниках різного типу.

Розглянуто адаптування німецьких запозичень до фонетичної, морфологічної, словотвірної й лексико-семантичної систем української мови. Здійснено порівняльний аналіз семантики спеціальних мовних одиниць у тлумачних словниках української та німецької мов. Показано, що через німецьку мову в словниковому складі української мови з’явилося багато термінів з інших мов, серед яких переважають слова-латинізми й слова-грецизми. Підкреслено вплив німецької мови на становлення української й формування її як мови європейської.

Ключові слова: міжмовні контакти, українська термінологія, чужомовний термін, німецьке запозичення, адаптування запозичень.
КВАНТИТАТИВНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ПОРЯДКУ СЛІВ У СУЧАСНІЙ УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ РОЗМОВНІЙ МОВІ (на матеріалі односкладних дієслівних речень)
Authors: Шухова О. О.
Published: July 2020

Мета статті – установити поширеність порядку слів різних типів у сучасній українській розмовній мові. Джерела дослідження – тексти п’єс сучасних українських авторів і тексти приватного листування. Отримані дані свідчать про те, що загалом переважають односкладні речення й приєднувальні конструкції зі структурою Р та РО. Усі синтаксичні одиниці поділено на дві групи залежно від засобу вираження в них головного члена. Виявлено, що кількісну перевагу мають речення й приєднувальні конструкції, головний член яких виражений дієвідмінюваним або безособовим дієсловом. Особливу увагу зосереджено на змінах порядку слів залежно від жанрових різновидів розмовного стилю. З’ясовано, що в текстах різних жанрів трапляється різний порядок слів.

Ключові слова: розмовний стиль, порядок слів, односкладні дієслівні речення, парцеляти, приєднувальні конструкції.
Obesity in Pregnant Adolescents: Clinical Correlates, Maternal and Fetal Outcomes
Authors: Alfama Cecília Ogando , Perez Amanda Vilaverde , Sbaraini Mariana , Sperb Marianna , Silveira Corrêa Rafaela da , Valério Edimárlei Gonsales , Oliveira Rossés Maria Lúcia , Bosa Vera Lúcia , Vettorazzi Janete
Published: July 2020

Objective: To evaluate the relationship between pregestational obesity and maternal and fetal outcomes in pregnant adolescents.
Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted among puerperal teenagers of a university hospital in Southern Brazil. Structured questionnaires on sociodemographic and obstetric data were applied.
Results: We evaluated 500 puerperal adolescents with a mean age of 17.77± 1.36. Of these, 31.2% (n=156) had pregestational weight excess. Pregestational weight excess was significantly associated with gestational hypertension (p=0.037) and diabetes (p=0.045), cesarean delivery (p=0.040),and lower adherence to prenatal care (24.7%, p=0.007).
Profiling Safer Sex among Medical Undergraduate Students of Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki
Authors: Ikeotuonye Arinze Chidiebele , Ikeotuonye Chidalu Benedicta , Nwafor Johnbosco Ifunanya , Ekwunife Ifeoma Cecilia , Ogah Christian Okechukwu , Adiele Nnabugwu Alfred
Published: July 2020

Background: University undergraduates are at an age when experimentation with sex is prevalent. A significant number of young people still indulge in high risk sexual behavior. Hence, profiling safer sex would be important for the future health of this group. More so an improved knowledge among this group could act as a step down during peer interactions with other non-medical undergraduates.
Aim: This study was designed to assess the knowledge and practice of safer sex among Medical undergraduate students and to know to what extent their practice impacts on their health as regards contraction of sexually transmitted infections and having an unwanted pregnancy.
Subjects and methods: In this cross-sectional study, three hundred and fifty (350) Medical undergraduate students were interviewed using pretested semi-structured self-administered questionnaires to assess their knowledge and practice of safer sex.
Sostenibilidad ambiental de la práctica clínica, una nueva visión para enfermería
Authors: Rojas Perez Heydi Lilian , Díaz Vásquez Maribel Albertina , Muro Excebio Iliana , Díaz Manchay Rosa Jeuna
Published: July 2020

De manera indirecta los hospitales son fuente de contaminación ambiental por los residuos que emiten, y por los recursos naturales y los productos que utilizan durante la práctica clínica. Es común que utilicen gran cantidad de luz eléctrica y agua, así como los trabajadores no estén concientizados para ahorrar estos recursos o minimizar su uso; por otro lado, surge la necesidad de la gestión adecuada de los residuos sólidos y el manejo de sustancias químicas y tóxicas, pues esto genera deshechos altamente peligrosos para la salud y el medio ambiente. Al respecto el personal de enfermería es talvez el más expuesto a ello, sin embargo, por su formación es el llamado a sensibilizar al personal de salud, para que transformen sus lugares de trabajo en ambientes sanos y seguros. Por lo mencionado, con este ensayo se pretende: reflexionar sobre las repercusiones ambientales que se genera por la atención de la salud, y concientizar al personal de salud para que en su práctica clínica adquieran hábitos como ahorrar la luz eléctrica y el agua, así como manejen adecuadamente los residuos sólidos y las sustancias químicas y tóxicas, de modo que contribuyan a mitigar la contaminación ambiental.
Interacción durante el cuidado enfermera-persona en estado de embriaguez
Authors: Acevedo Figueroa Lucila , Álvarez Aguirre Alicia , Casique Casique Leticia , Hernández Rodríguez Veronica Margarita
Published: July 2020

El cuidado de enfermería se fundamenta en la interacción que establece la persona con el equipo de enfermería en diferentes escenarios; el presente ensayo concierne a la interacción enfermera-persona con consumo de alcohol en un escenario hospitalario, en donde el ejercicio de la práctica profesional de enfermería es lo que articula los cuidados, en el área  asistencial y tecnológica. Durante la interacción que surge al proporcionar el cuidado, los sentimientos cumplen una función particular, es en este momento donde enfermería debe poseer algunos atributos indispensables como la sensibilidad humana para estar disponible a las solicitudes y necesidades de la persona con consumo de alcohol el cual posee características propias que pueden ser profundas alteraciones en la percepción, en el curso del pensamiento, en la sensibilidad, en el juicio, en la esfera afectiva. Podemos ultimar que la interacción es una relación especial, no solo un evento que acontece en ambas personas, el acto mismo del cuidado surge en la interacción en el sujeto mismo, pero no solo como instinto sino como creencia de la propia existencia. La interacción durante el cuidado en un contexto hospitalario es un acto de vida que beneficia a ambas personas, permitiendo crecer juntas.
Perceptions and Usages of Online Teaching Resources by South Dakota Science and Agriculture Teachers
Authors: White Peter T , Nepal Madhav P , Browning Larry M , Miller Matthew L , Vestal Sharon S , Lemke Mercedes
Published: July 2020

Understanding how teachers utilize, adapt, and integrate curriculum is helpful in the development and dissemination of curricular resources to better serve our teachers’ needs. Agricultural and science educators face similar challenges in selecting, adapting, and delivering curricular content in their courses. The data presented here assesses teachers’ perceptions of online curricular resources and their usage by agriculture and science teachers in K-12 classrooms. The specific research objectives were to 1) determine the teacher’s perceptions and usage of online curriculum resources and 2) determine their methods to locate and select web-based curricular resources. Analysis suggests that the curricular needs and utilization may not be discipline-specific, and that needs identified in other disciplines may have applications in agriculture and science classrooms. Teachers utilized Google, Facebook, and other social media platforms to share and locate resources but expressed the need to have better organization and classification of online resources. Resources need to be tagged with state and national standards, have references, and activities that are engaging for students and easily adaptable to teachers’ local needs and styles. Teaching pre-service teachers to better utilize existing curricular resources could lead to improved instruction and student learning while saving time. Further research into the utilization of existing curriculum by both current and pre-service teachers is warranted.
River Waters Hardness Variations on the Territory of the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors:   A.T.  Gorshkova,  O.N.  Urbanova,  N.V.  Bortnikova,  Y.V.  Gorbunova
Published: July 2020

One of the main criteria for river water quality is overall hardness, the value of which determines its suitability for use in various sectors of the national economy.Availability of the many-year information about the magnitude of the overall hardness of the river waters of the Republic of Tatarstan served as the basis for analyzing its changes in time and space. As an integral indicator, the average annual value of the overall hardness is chosen, the distribution of which throughout the territory of the Republic is clearly reflected in the given skeleton maps. A comparative analysis of the total hardness of river waters, observed in the XX and XXI centuries, showed that its value remained within the category of moderate, medium hardness and hard waters, but there was a redistribution of these values in space. Since the formation of rigidity largely depends on local features of the territory and, first of all, on the heterogeneity of the geological structure of the basin, the analysis of its changes was made commensurate with the geological structure of the three large geographical regions of the Republic of Tatarstan − Pre-Volga, Pre-Kama and Zakamye.The formation of hardness is also influenced by the anthropogenic factor. In the zone of influence of large reservoirs, created in the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan, a rise in the level of groundwater is observed, changing not only the nature of the underground supply of water bodies of the Republic, but also the quality of river water. The redistribution of general hardness in the south-east of the republic is connected with the activities of oil enterprises, which make significant adjustments to the hydro/chemical composition of natural waters.
ANALYSIS OF CONTENT KNOWLEDGE ESSENTIAL IN MATHEMATICAL TEACHING
Authors: Ku Mahamud Ku Hafisal , Shaari Abdull Sukor
Published: July 2020

Education transformation in Malaysia recently requires teachers to equip themselves with the highest knowledge in line with national education development needs. Based on the foundation, this study aimed to study the level of content knowledge among mathematics teachers in secondary schools in the state of Kedah. This study employs a cross-sectional survey design using a quantitative approach involving 343 mathematics teachers. Descriptive analysis with the mean score was used to explain the level of variables studied. Results from the descriptive analysis found that the average (min) content knowledge score was high (mean = 3.88). This shows that mathematics teachers were equipped with mathematics content knowledge. The findings of this study can be a guideline to the Ministry of Education Malaysia to develop ongoing training programs related to the knowledge of teachers.
COMPUTER ORIENTED LANGUAGE LEARNING APPROACH (COLLAP) FOR STRUGGLING READERS
Authors: Quinto Jayson A. , Rana Editha V. , Abrigo Juana Nimfa P.
Published: July 2020

This action research applies the concept of hybrid instruction, as an instrument in developing reading comprehension skills of 35 grade 6 struggling readers of Demesa Elementary School. The study adopts the descriptive quantitative, that gauges the positive effects of technology-based instruction using online learning modules, through the use of computers and or other available digital technology and platforms capable of performing prescribed learning activities. The identified struggling readers engage in 20 stories in whichever they prefer; distant learning or face-to-face instruction.
They engage with the online modules through viewing, listening, reading, and comprehension check. To interpret comprehension level, the software generated scores of each pupil in every story are converted to a percentage. Once they had finished the online modules they have undergone a post-assessment test. The result of both pre and post assessment, comparison of data through T-Test Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variance reflects a 66% increase in reading comprehension. This technological approach in ameliorating comprehension skills through established techniques facilitate learners in processing ideas to be able to answer comprehensively. This also shows that digital technology is more motivating among learners especially that their age is inclined in digital media. Pupils are eager and easily learn in times they are interested in things they are doing; intrinsic motivation became part of the comprehension process. The increase in reading comprehension of target participants tells that COLLAP is a powerful tool in distance learning that it can be catered in times when face-to-face instruction is not applicable due to the absence of learners. This also shows that parents have an integral part in enriching their learners' academic performance, their participation, as well as their support, becomes the key factor of children's achievement in both distant learning and face-to-face instruction.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SKINNER’S OPERATION OPERATING THEORY IN THE BUILDING OF THE M-SOLAH ROBOT MODULE
Authors: Mohd Amin Siti Fauziah , Sharif Sabariah , Madjapuni Mad Nor , Mariappan Muralindran
Published: July 2020

The M-Solah Robot Module is a module specially developed for learning and facilitating (PdPc) solah. This module was developed based on the need to maximize mastery of the theory and practice of solah to enhance the level of practice of solah among students. The development of the module addresses the use of positive and negative reinforcement in the activities included in this module to encourage students to be actively involved in learning and facilitating (PdPc). Positive and negative reinforcement are two essential components of Skinner’s Operation Theory of Opposition. Therefore, the objective of this study was to identify the use of positive and negative reinforcement in education and to propose the implementation of the element in the development of the M-Solah Robot Module. This study was a qualitative study employing a document analysis method. The search for scientific materials such as journal articles, conference papers, theses in digital and non-digital forms was done using the keywords “positive reinforcement”, “negative reinforcement” and “Operation Theory of Skinner Operation”, “prayer” and “module”. The findings revealed that positive reinforcement could be implemented in the M-Solah Robot Module with the awarding of stars, awarding cards, honoring and praising from teachers or M-Solah Robot. Contrarily, the use of negative reinforcement could be executed with the granting of penalty cards, reprimanding, advising, giving time, and extra work during the learning and facilitating the process.
IN SEARCH OF THE MYTH: SALVADOR DALÍ IN THE CONTEXT OF THE UDMURT CULTURE
Authors: Zvereva Tatyana Vjacheslavovna
Published: July 2020

The issue of designing a myth in modern Russian and Udmurt culture is the main question of this research. V. Loginov transforms the history of Salvador Dalí by involving the life of the great artist in an Udmurt cultural context via the play “Dovecot”. The author's experiment is not only about constructing a new plot. Loginov has translated pictorial language into literary language; he has found verbal equivalents to a re-creative the artist’s methods. In this text the constructive method is border provocation, border destruction, which occurs at all levels of art structure: the play has no genre outlines, borders are absent between separate characters, space and time have no clear boundaries. In “Dovecot” surrealistic vision is reflected in the statements made by the characters. The problem of ekphrasis is also discussed in the article. Many scenes are connected with painting. Pictures of Salvador Dalí are included in the text (“Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening”, “Honey is Sweeter than Blood”, “The Persistence of Memory" etc”.). Many symbols are included in the text (“bread”, “a rhinoceros”, “an elephant”, “a swan”, “egg”, “a snail”, “a grasshopper”, “an ant”). The play “Dovecot” is an experimental text; mental experience extends in it, the Udmurt and European culture cooperate.
UDMURT CLOTHES IN TRADITIONAL CEREMONIES
Authors: Molchanova Lyudmila Anatolyevna
Published: July 2020

This article discusses the role of traditional clothing in Udmurt ritual practices. The way garments are worn, the use of items and rites and, most of all, the semantics of costume patterns tell us about the inseparable connection between costumes and ritual ceremonies, and about the deep symbolic significance attributed to the costumes by the participants of the ritual. The main familial cult of the Udmurts is vorshood. The vorshood complex is multifaceted and polysemantic. It is embodied in the area, in poetry, in prayers, in legends and in rituals. The vorshood family tree has the highest sacral significance to Udmurts. Tree symbols prevail in items of embroidery and decorations. One can see embroidered trees on the śulyks (kerchiefs), belts, headscarves, sleeves of a shirt and on breastplates. The holistic woman figure in the costume is compared to the world tree not only in the Udmurt traditions. The costume, with its ’magic’ symbolism, in a traditional society is inseparable from ritual activities, whereas costume patterns act like ‘guides’ for human beings to the supreme powers of nature. It is vividly seen by the example of Udmurt costume ornaments.
FORECASTING THE VALUES OF ECONOMIC GROWTH FACTORS IN A REGION (A CASE OF THE UDMURT REPUBLIC)
Authors: Mukhin A.A.
Published: July 2020

The article deals with forecasting the values of economic growth factors in a region on the example of the Udmurt Republic. A statistically significant multiple linear regression equation (that explains the dynamics of the gross regional product from the signs-factors) is derived, a factorial forecast is developed and the results obtained are interpreted. Deflation method has been applied to eliminate the impact of price growth and GRP value has been calculated in 2007 prices. On the basis of multiple regression analysis, a matrix of paired correlation coefficients is calculated and informative factors of the model are selected. The significance of paired correlation coefficients is checked. The model is constructed in its natural form with informative factors only. The statistical significance of the regression coefficients is evaluated with the help of the Student's t -criterion, the quality of the equation is estimated through the average approximation error, which confirm the sufficiently high quality of the model. The predicted value of the result is calculated. It was found that if the current trends in the dynamics of these factors persist, we can expect the growth of real (physical volume) GRP over the period 2016-2020 by 26 % or 5.5 % annually, which meets the requirements of economic security of the region. The above information can be used to develop programs of regional economic development and design in the system of state and municipal administration.
USE OF ELECTRONIC FORENSICALLY DISORDERED DATA BANKS IN CRIME DISCLOSURE
Authors: Kaminsky A.M. , Ovchinnikova D.A.
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the theoretical and practical issues of using the information contained in electronic forensically disordered data banks (EFDDB) for identifying, disclosing and investigating crimes. In this regard, the basics of the emerging private forensic theory of information, the possibilities and principles of the design and creation of forensic records are examined, their fundamental differences from the EFDDB are determined. The authors proposed the basis for the classification of EFDDB for the possibility of their use in the disclosure of mercenary-violent crimes and crimes committed in the economic sphere. On this basis, an algorithm has been developed and proposed to appeal to investigators, operating executives and interrogators about the information contained in the EFDDB, as well as the rules for working with it, taking into account various interdepartmental documents regulating this process.
Victim of operational provocation or criminal?
Authors: Borkov Viktor
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the urgent, not regulated by the criminal law, problem of qualifying the actions of the person who committed the crime as a result of the provocative actions of law enforcement officials. Attention is drawn to the absence in theory and judicial practice of a consistent scientific and legal justification for the release of persons provoked to a crime from criminal liability. An “encroachment” committed as a result of a “police provocation” is considered taking into account the institutions of complicity, involvement and inducement to commit a crime. The author examines the proposals already made by experts from fixing the provocation of a crime as one of the circumstances excluding criminal liability (Chapter 8 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), to including its arsenal of operationalsearch means to combat crime. According to the constitutional legal understanding of the investigated problem, the assessment of the act of the provoked is influenced by the activities of the persons who incited him to commit a crime, the essence of the disturbed social relations and the nature of the physical, property, organizational or other consequences that have occurred. The question of the criminal legal assessment of the acts of the provoked persons is proposed to be decided differentially, taking into account the reality and the measure of the harm caused by them.
Circumstances excluding criminal liability for nonpayment of wages
Authors: Kursaev Aleksandr
Published: July 2020

Relevance of the research topic. The criminal code of the Russian Federation establishes criminal liability for non-payment of wages (article 1451). Liability under this rule occurs only if the employer has the actual ability to make payment of wages. In this regard, the author analyzes situations that may indicate the absence of such a possibility, and their significance in the qualification of the crime, based on the study of judicial and investigative practice. Problem statement. In science, there is no unity of views regarding the qualification of situations in which the perpetrator does not have the opportunity to repay the arrears of wages. It is proposed to consider the existing cases according to the rules of extreme necessity, reasonable risk, innocent behavior, and so on. However, each of these institutions differs in a specific set of characteristics necessary for the recognition of the committed act as inviolable. In this regard, the possibility of exemption from criminal liability for nonpayment of wages directly depends on the circumstance that eliminates the criminality of the committed act, if there are good reasons for non-payment, it can be attributed to.

Research goals and methods. The purpose of the study is to assess the criminal law circumstances in which the crime of non-payment of wages can be eliminated. The paper uses dialectical, comparative legal,

historical-legal, formal-legal methods of legal research.

Results and key conclusions. A study was conducted on the possibility of applying the circumstances provided for by the Criminal code of the Russian Federation that eliminate the criminality of an act to cases

of non-payment of wages. The conclusion that only extreme necessity can be considered as the only such circumstance is substantiated.
Special features of conducting operative-searching measures for search of missed without trace individuals
Authors: Karyakin Aleksandr
Published: July 2020

Presented article deals with emerging and historical development of legal regulation of searching for missed without trace individuals. Modern condition of searching for missed without trace individuals and suggestions for improving said work. Article deals with aspects of conducting operative-searching measures during accomplishing tasks of searching for missed without trace individuals. Questions are raised more often in enforcement practices about possibility of conducting operative-searching measures that restrict citizen rights during searching for missed without trace individuals. Taking into account advancements and availability of modern communication methods, initial operative-searching measures of searching for missed without trace individuals are nearly impossible without acquiring data from service providers, which in turn require judicial order. Problem of conducting series of operative-searching measures that restrict citizen’s constitutional rights within the missing person case before instituting a criminal proceeding remains unsolved. Existing problems are presented and examined by author, according to his practical activities in the department of internal affairs, including in mentioned line of work. During searches for missed without trace individuals, it would be appropriate to legally allow organization and conduction of full range of operative-searching measures listed in Federal Law №. 144-FZ dated 12 august 1995 «On operative-searching activities», including those that restrict constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens.
Certain problems of legal regulation of the activities of operational police units
Authors: Skokov Igor'
Published: July 2020

Introduction. The article deals with the history of the law enforcement and alteration to certain provisions of the Federal law «On police» from 07.02.2011 № 3-FZ. Goal. The purpose of the work was to evaluate certain provisions of the Federal law «On police» and the Federal law «On operational and investigative activities» from the point of view of operational search activity and on the basis of a comparative legal method of cognition of normative acts regulating the process of law enforcement and operational search activity. To identify the problems of the interaction of these laws. The article presents inconsistencies between the provisions of the Federal law «On police» and the Federal law «On operational and investigative activities». Results. As a result of the work, the author identified and attributed to the number of problematic provisions concerning the right of police officers to conduct operational search activities, the right to enter the homes of citizens, and some others. The author’s suggestions for amendments to the law «On police» are given, and the need for further research aimed at eliminating the identified shortcomings and solving the problems under consideration is determined. The author comes to the conclusion that the timely elimination of the shortcomings of the legal relationship between the Federal law «On police» and the Federal law «On operational and investigative activities» in the context of regulating the activities of operational police units will only increase the efficiency of the organization of operational and investigative activities of the internal affairs bodies.
Effect of COVID-19 in Bangladesh: Challenge and Overcome
Authors: Rana M. Shohel , Rony Mohammad Abu Tareq , Aktar Nilufa , Hossain Kabir , Shuvo Tonmoy Alam , Begum Susmita , Ul Hosna Asma
Published: July 2020

To control and minimize, many countries have to try to impose radical lockdown, red zone and movement control or stay on their residents. The effectiveness of these alleviation measures is highly dependent on collaboration and the fulfillment of all members of a civilization. The knowledge, attitudes and practices people hold toward the disease play a vital role in determining a society’s willingness to accept behavioral change of the people. This study was to determine the Effect of COVID-19 in among the Bangladeshi public. A cross-sectional online survey of 260 Bangladeshi residents of various sectors and professions was conducted via Google form. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, t-tests and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were conducted. Principal component analysis (PCA) was considered to design a standardized scale to measure the mental stress and socioeconomic crisis. Logistic regression was applied to estimate the statistically significant association between different variables on awareness level of the country and cluster analysis (CA) was applied to examine the reliability of each item according to the components to develop a composite score. The overall rate of the level of awareness of Bangladeshi people was only 25%, although 96.9% knowing COVID-19 epidemic. The 33.5% maintain lock down and 40.0% people maintain social distance. We found lack consciousness of People spreadCOVID-19that maybe increase about 68.1% over the country and there is positive correlation between people knowing COVID-19 and awareness level. Losses in education sector are found statistically significant. The PC 1 (first principal component) explained 9.328 % of the variance which was moderate positive loaded with locality people maintain social distance (0.568) and strong positive loaded with people maintain lockdown in locality (0.619). Moreover, result shows that, stay at home was the best method to reduce this pandemic situation, and agriculture sector may overcome this economic distress. However, Meta-Analysis showed that there is strong association between awareness levels of COVID-19 and washing hands daily in the lockdown area.
Environmental Health Aspect of The Novel Corona Virus Disease and Its Global Impact
Authors: Mansi Egbo Walamam
Published: July 2020

Covid-19 is a severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) caused by a zoonotic virus in which bats have been identified as carriers. The disease outbreak was first reported on 1 December 2019, in Wuhan city in the Hubei province of China. It has infected more than eleven million persons worldwide and hundreds of thousands have died from the disease complications. It has spread across over 213 countries and territories globally. The global economic impact of the disease has been monumental. The impact cuts across global stock markets, aviation, tourism, entertainment and sports industries. Politics and governments have equally been impacted upon by the disease as legislative businesses have been suspended as a result of the disease. Many political leaders have tested positive and have got to undergone self quarantine and treatment. This paper have equally identified and itemized environmental health aspects of the disease which include: sneeze, cough, talk, touch and covid-19 control waste materials such as face mask, disposable hand glove, medical apron, used tissue papers. Conclusively, it is recommended that face mask should be produced with materials that will be comfortable to people in order to encourage the use. Disused materials should be disposing of properly and promptly.
HUBUNGAN SELF-CARE DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS (DM) DI PERSATUAN DIABETES INDONESIA (PERSADIA) CABANG CIMAHI
Authors: Rantung Jeanny , Yetti Krisna , Herawati Tuti
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Kemampuan self-care merupakan hal penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien DM. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan self-care dengan kualitas hidup pasien DM. Metode: Rancangan penelitian cross sectional, melibatkan 125 anggota PERSADIA cabang Cimahi. Alat ukur self-care adalah Summary of DiabetesÂ  Self-Care Activities (SDSCA), Diabetes Quality Of Life (DQOL) dan Beck Depression Inventory II. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan self-care dengan kualitas hidup menjadi tidak bermakna (p value 0.164) setelah dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin (p value 0.006) danÂ  depresi (p value 0.001). Diskusi: Peningkatan satu satuan self-care, akan meningkatkan kualitas hidup sebesar 6.1% setelah dikontrol oleh jenis kelamin dan depresi. Peningkatan self-care dapat dilakukan melalui pengembangan program edukasi yang terstruktur, meningkatkan kompetensi perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien DM terkait aktivitas self-care, dan melakukan screening depresi terhadap pasien DM. Kata kunci: Self-care, kualitas hidup, DM Â  ABSTRACT Introduction: The relation between self care and patientâ€™s diabetes mellitus quality of life in Persatuan Diabetes IndonesiaÂ Â Â  (PERSADIA) in Cimahi. Self care ability is important in improving patientâ€™s quality of life (QOL). Method: Using cross sectional method, this research is designed to identify the relationship between self care and patientâ€™s QOL in PERSADIA Cimahi, West Java. A hundred twenty five PERSADIA members were recruited and examined using Summary of DiabetesÂ  Self-Care Activities (SDSCA),Diabetes Quality Of Life (DQOL) and Beck Depression Inventory II. Result: The results showed no significant correlation between self care activity and QOL (p=0,164) as influenced by gender (p=0,006), depression (p=0,001). Discussion: Increase of one unit self-care was likely to increase 6,1% QOL after controlled by gender and depression. Self care improvement can be performed through developing structured education, improving nurseâ€™s competency in diabetes care and conducting diabetes screening program for DM patients. Key words: Self-care, Quality of Life, Diabetes Mellitus (DM)Â Full printable version: PDF
PERSEPSI PASIEN TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL PERAWAT
Authors: Wijaya Meyda Agnes , Rantung Gilny Aileen Joan
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Keberadaan perawat sebagai pemberi pelayanan kesehatan sangatlah penting, masyarakat modern saat ini menuntut profesionalisme perawat dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa persepsi pasien terhadap kompetensi profesional perawat di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung. Metode: Deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen. Kuesioner berisi 22 jumlah butir pernyataan yang diadaptasi dari delapan kompetensi perawat menurut Lenburg et al. (2009). Populasi yang digunakan adalah pasien dewasa diruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung dengan sampel berjumlah 57 pasien dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan menghitung mean skor.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Persepsi pasien terhadap kompetensi profesional perawat di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung termasuk dalam interpretasi baik (Mean 3,94). Butir yang dipersepsikan paling dominan adalah butir pernyataan â€œperawat menghargai budaya/agama yang dimiliki pasienâ€ yang termasuk kedalam keterampilan kepedulian sosial dan relasi sosial dengan mean 4,39. Butir yang dipersepsikan kurang dominan adalah butir pernyataan â€œPerawat memiliki pengetahuan diluar bidang ilmunya (ilmu alam,sosial,politik)â€ yang termasuk dalam keterampilan mengintegrasikan pengetahuan dengan mean 3,33. Diskusi: Kompetensi profesional perawat di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung termasuk dalam kategori yang tinggi dengan interpretasi baik. Kata Kunci: Persepsi pasien, Kompetensi Profesional Perawat Â  ABSTRACT Introduction: The existence of nurses as health care providers is essential, nowadays modern society demands nurses professionalism in their duties performences. The purpose of this study was to analyze the patient's perception of the professional competence of nurses in Bandung Adventist Hospital. Method: Descriptive method using a questionnaire as an instrument. The questionnaire contains 22 statements that was adapted from the eight competencies of nurses according to Lenburg et al. (2009). The population used was hospitalized adult patients admitted in Bandung Adventist Hospital with a total of 57 patients selected by purposive sampling. Measurement was done by calculating the mean score. Result: The results showed that patientâ€™s perception to the professional competencies of nurses in Bandung Adventist Hospital is in a good interpretations (Mean 3,94). Item that is perceived most dominant is a statement "nurses appreciate the culture/religion possessed patient" that was included in the social care skills and social relations with the mean of 4.39. Item that is perceived less dominant is a statement "Nurses have knowledge beyond the field of science (natural science, social, political)" which is included in integrate knowledge skill with mean of 3.33. Discussion: Professional competencies of nurses in Bandung Adventist Hospital was included in the high category with a good interpretation. Keywords: Patientâ€™s perception, nurses professional competenciesÂ Full printable version: PDF
HUBUNGAN DURASI BERMAIN VIDEO GAME DENGAN KETAJAMAN PENGLIHATAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Rudhiati Fauziah , Apriany Dyna , Hardianti Novani
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Gangguan penglihatan merupakan masalah kesehatan yang penting pada anak, mengingat 80% informasi selama 12 tahun pertama kehidupan anak didapatkan melalui penglihatan. Hal yang dapat memengaruhi kesehatan mata anak diantaranya adalah paparan radiasi dari layar monitor barang elektronik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan durasi bermain video game dengan ketajaman penglihatan anak usia sekolah di SDN Majalaya 2. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan Analitik Korelatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel adalah siswa sekolah dasar kelas 3-5 sebanyak 67 orang. Data diolah dengan analisis Bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki durasi tidak normal saat bermain video game (>2 jam/hari atau lebih dari 14 jam/minggu) sebanyak 44 orang (65,7%). Sebagian besar dari responden termasuk katagori ketajaman tidak normal dimana nilai snellen chart (6/9â€“6/21) sebanyak 38 orang (65,7%). Hasil uji menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara durasi bermain video game dengan ketajaman penglihatan pada Anak Usia Sekolah (Kelas III - V) di SDN Majalaya 2 (Pvalue = 0,0001). Diskusi: Disarankan agar sekolah dapat membuat program ekstrakurikuler yang dibuat semenarik mungkin untuk mengalihkan kegiatan siswa dari bermain video game, melakukan kontrol ke lapangan secara berkala ke tempat-tempat penyewaan jasa video game serta diharapkan agar perawat bersama UKS dapat mengadakan penyuluhan mengenai kesehatan mata. Kata kunci : anak sekolah, ketajaman penglihatan, video game. Â  ABSTRACT Introduction: Impaired vision is an important health problem particularly in children Disturbances in visual acuity is caused by the duration of playing video games. The aim of research to determine the relationship of the duration of playing video games with visual acuity of school-age children in SDN Majalaya 2. Method: Analytical methods used correlative study with cross-sectional design. Samples are 3-5 grade elementary school students as many as 67 people. Data obtained directly using the snellen chart questionnaires and subsequent data processed bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Result: The results showed that the majority of respondents did not include the category of normal duration as many as 44 people (65.7%). Most of the respondents, including the category in which the abnormal acuity as many as 38 people (65.7%). The test results showed an association between the duration of playing video games with visual acuity in school age children (class III - V) in SDN Majalaya 2 (pvalue = 0.0001). Discussion: It is recommended that teachers make extracurricular programs are made as attractive as possible, giving a warning to the student who was caught playing a video game in school, make an agreement with puskesmas officers in order to conduct health education about the dangers of playing video games Keywords: duration of play video game, school age children, sharpness of visionÂ Full printable version: PDF