bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Governo Do Presidente Jânio Quadros E Seus Adjetivos – O Julgamento Da História
Authors: Pereira Tulio Augusto de Paiva
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever e analisar a atuação de Jânio Quadros em relação ao seu governo como presidente da República, cujo mandato seria de janeiro de 1961 a janeiro de 1966, mas que durou menos de sete meses devido ao seu ato unilateral de renúncia. Tal fato ainda carece de maiores esclarecimentos em relação à sua motivação pois Jânio havia sido eleito com a maior votação para o cargo até aquele momento da história do Brasil. As análises de diversos estudiosos sobre os acontecimentos convergem para uma tentativa de golpe de Estado por parte do governante – quando da renúncia – quase levando o país rumo ao caos na sequência dos fatos, pela iminência da deflagração de uma guerra civil que acabou não ocorrendo. Mas a explicação para o fracasso de seu mandato presidencial também está relacionada à sua personalidade e às suas ações recorrentes – e não somente à renúncia em si – pois as expectativas da população que o elegeu foram rapidamente frustradas, tendo sido – Jânio Quadros – julgado pela história e pelos historiadores, recebendo um conjunto de adjetivos depreciativos. Portanto, este trabalho busca através da revisão bibliográfica de obras de autores reconhecidos, lançar uma reflexão sobre as adversidades geradas a partir de um equívoco eleitoral quando da condução de um líder despreparado para o governo de uma nação. Assim, a partir do conhecimento de certas características de um político, seria possível presumir equívocos em sua administração e, ampliando-se o campo das possibilidades da História como ciência, seria possível ainda, a partir do conhecimento de fatos passados análogos ao caso de um político inapto como Jânio Quadros, conjecturar-se declínios e quedas de líderes com trajetória de vida e personalidade conturbadas ocasionalmente alçados aos postos de liderança de uma sociedade. Baseado no passado, tendências gerais podem ser vislumbradas e novos caminhos podem ser trilhados.
The Border-Crossing Women
Authors: Mila Suryaningsi
Published: July 2021

This paper examines the application of cross-textual reading on the story of women around Moses in the Qur'an and the Bible by grassroots Muslim and Christian women in the village of Wendewa Utara, Central Sumba. Due to the involvement of women, then I apply the feminist approach to analyze the dynamics of cross-textual reading. During several focus group discussions, cross-textual reading was run smoothly because the participants are bound by kinship ties. They are also rooted in Sumbanese cultural values that reflect Marapu religious values. In other words, Muslim and Christian women are living in a context of socio-religious-cultural hybridity in which their religious identity intermingles with their cultural identity. For this reason, this paper describes a project bringing these women into another space of dialogue through cross-textual reading. In the cross-textual reading, both grassroots Muslim and Christian women are crossing their religious borders by finding resonant commonalities between the two texts, as they explore the affirmative, enriched, and irreconcilable difference as well. Cross-textual reading is a new adventure for both Muslim and Christian women in Wendewa Utara.  The participants were enthusiastic because the material readings encourage them to share their problems, joys, hopes, and dreams. By reflecting on the struggle of women around Moses, the participants are committed to supporting one another in their daily life. Accordingly, this model of reading creates a safe space for grassroots Muslim and Christian women to learn from one another for mutual enrichment.
Global Husaini; Identity Formation at Shrinescape
Authors: Asri Syamsul , Shry Ahimsa Putra Heddy , Laksana Albertus Bagus
Published: July 2021

Imam Husain`s martyrdom regains its global importance thanks to arbain walk, an annual inter-religious ziyarah event done by walking from Najaf to Karbala, along the route of which epic hospitality is being practiced for the comfort of Imam Husain`s devotee that coming from around the world. If Imam Husain`s martyrdom previously exist in revolutionary and spiritual imaginary of world leaders and mystics, arbain walk opens up a new path to convey Imam Husain`s legacy, in the sense that arbain walk reenact nonshi`i involvements in Karbala event thus make it as an arena for interreligious encounters. Those nonshi`i participated in 3 days walking from Najaf to Karbala are comprising of what I call global Husaini, emerge as the result of dynamic encounter in shrinescape of Imam Husain. Without this dynamics of shrinescape, global Husaini will be only a scattered presence of nonShi`is in communal pockets of Shi`i adherents around the world commemorating Imam Husain`s martyrdom.
Wildlife roadkill in Odisha, India: the threat to biodiversity needs to be addressed
Authors: Behera S. , Nayak S. , Dash P. K. , Swain S. K.
Published: July 2021

Over a 90–day period we assessed wildlife roadkill on National highway NH–16 in the state of Odisha, India. We recorded 123 vertebrate carcasses: 14 species of mammals, nine species of birds, and seven species of reptiles. Our findings reiterated NH–16 as a vulnerable site of roadkill of many native wild animals and birds. Further studies are required where linear infrastructure affects wildlife and appropriate management strategies are needed.
Ant colony optimization algorithm for load balancing in grid computing
Authors: Ku-Mahamud Ku Ruhana , Mohamed Din Aniza
Published: July 2021

Managing resources in grid computing system is complicated due to the distributed and heterogeneous nature of the resources. This research proposes an enhancement of the ant colony optimization algorithm that caters for dynamic scheduling and load balancing in the grid computing system. The proposed algorithm is known as the enhance ant colony optimization (EACO). The algorithm consists of three new mechanisms that organize the work of an ant colony i.e. initial pheromone value mechanism, resource selection mechanism and pheromone update mechanism. The resource allocation problem is modelled as a graph that can be used by the ant to deliver its pheromone.This graph consists of four types of vertices which are job, requirement, resource and capacity that are used in constructing the grid resource management element. The proposed EACO algorithm takes into consideration the capacity of resources and the characteristics of jobs in determining the best resource to process a job. EACO selects the resources based on the pheromone value on each resource which is recorded in a matrix form. The initial pheromone value of each resource for each job is calculated based on the estimated transmission time and execution time of a given job.Resources with high pheromone value are selected to process the submitted jobs. Global pheromone update is performed after the completion of processing the jobs in order to reduce the pheromone value of resources.A simulation environment was developed using Java programming to test the performance of the proposed EACO algorithm against other ant based algorithm, in terms of resource utilization. Experimental results show that EACO produced better grid resource management solution.
Paramaterizing the shariah rulings for partnership financial transactions
Authors: Che Arshad Noraziah , Ismail Abdul Ghafar
Published: July 2021

Partnership-based was widely practised in the pre-Islamic period.The practice was so commonly prevalent among the muslim and non-muslim.This book is hoped to be of assistance to those who wish to discover the shariah contracts for partnership and the methods of structuring the current Islamic financial products and instruments through adopting either an existing Islamic contract or by combining two or more thereof.As for students and lecturers, this book is sought to be a reference for Islamic banking and finance related courses.It can also be a reference to the general members of the public who are interested to learn about the basic principles in the paramaterizing the shariah rulings for Islamic partnership contracts and to obtain issues about the Islamic banking and financial products.All readers may realize, that the first two chapters have briefly discussed the introduction to fiqh and shariah and the rule-making process of the areas in Islamic law.The main purpose of the book is to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the principles and basis of adopting the shariah contracts for Islamic financial products, as well as enabling the harmonization of the Islamic financial practices into shariah parameters of each contract.Nevertheless, the basic and important discussion on fiqh, shariah and the procedure of law-making process is believed tobe sufficiently covered in this book.
Komunikasi dalam kerja sosial
Authors: Shaffie Fuziah
Published: July 2021

Kehidupan seharian memerlukan komunikasi untuk menyampaikan mesej, nasihat atau pesanan kepada individu yang lain.Komunikasi juga menjadi faktor utama menentukan pelbagai jenis perhubungan yang akan dilakukan dengan orang lain.Kerja sosial ialah satu bidang yang memerlukan interaksi dan komunikasi yang berkesan dalam menyelesaikan sesuatu kes atau tugasan.Kemahiran komunikasi sangat diperlukan dalam bidang ini kerana komunikasi merupakan medium yang penting untuk berinteraksi.Pekerja sosial yang baik perlu peka dengan permasalahan klien dengan mendengar penuh teliti atau menyelami masalah klien agar mesej dan simbol yang diberikan oleh klien diterima dengan jelas untuk membantu dalam proses penyelesaian masalah.Buku ini antara lain membincangkan konsep, elemen dan model komunikasi dalam proses memberi bantuan.Huraian juga diberikan kepada tiga jenis komunikasi iaitu komunikasi intrapersonal, komunikasi interpersonal dan komunikasi kelompok.Aspek lain yang turut disentuh berkaitan komunikasi massa, peralatan komunikasi, pengurusan teknologi maklumat serta etika komunikasi dalam konteks kerja sosial.Seterusnya, buku ini diterbitkan untuk kegunaan institusi pengajian yang berkaitan dengan kerja sosial khususnya untuk faedah pelajar, pensyarah dan pengamal kerja sosial membuat rujukan dan seterusnya memahami dengan lebih terperinci tentang maksud, elemen dan asas komunikasi sesama manusia dan dalam melakukan tugasan berkaitan amalan kerja sosial terhadap klien.
The human side of human resource management
Authors: Yusof Ab. Aziz
Published: July 2021

Human resource is the most valuable asset in an organization as it is managed, operated and run by them.The progress, survival and success of the organization is totally depends on the capabilities and the competitiveness of their HR especially in the era of critical and drastic change.As a result, HR manager has to face a more competitive, uncertain and complex HR expectations, needs and wants in a turbulent business environment.Therefore, his ability in managing HR is becoming more crucial to the success and the survival of the organisation. As HR manager is the key player in running the organisation, it is important for him to ensure a holistic and comprehensive approach, by putting in balance both the human side which is considered as soft HRM and the technical side which is considered as hard HRM, need to be simultaneously taken into consideration.Therefore, managing the human side of human resourceculture, symbols, diversity, humour, emotional intelligence, justice, forgiveness, and spiritualityis believed to be far more complicated than managing the technical side of it. The human side of human resource management treats employees as partners and a source of competitive advantage through their commitment, trust, job satisfaction, loyalty and collaboration.Furthermore, HR is viewed as a proactive rather than passive inputs in executing the task and responsibility.The managers ability in managing the human side of human resource strategically is equally important as managing the technical side as both play significant role in influencing the bottom line of the organisation through their symbiotic relationship.
Menganyam askara tersurat dan tersirat: (Pantun peribahasa)
Authors: Azman Azmi
Published: July 2021

Pantun peribahasa ini tercipta hasil penelitian penulis terhadap peribahasa Melayu terpilih dan dikenal pasti dapat menghasilkan pantun empat kerat.Peribahasa pula kalau diteliti maknanya merujuk kepada frasa, ayat atau kelompok kata yang mempunyai susunan tetap dan mempunyai makna tertentu (Kamus Dewan, 2005, hal. 1185).Abdullah Hussain (1982, hal. v) menyatakan bahawa peribahasa adalah sastera atau jenis puisi Melayu lama yang tak lapuk di hujan dan tak lekang di panas. Selain itu, peribahasa merupakan karya sastera yang mencerminkan dan memancarkan jiwa peribadi bangsa Melayu.Pantun peribahasa ini asalnya saya terbitkan di blog azmirahman.esasterawan.net, di jurnal sastera siber esastera.com dan ada yang saya simpan sebagai catatan peribadi.Apabila pantun-pantun ini mahu diterbitkan, saya menyemak dan memurnikan semula setiap pantun supaya nampak menjadi dan bermakna.Penerbitan buku ini, selain menambah khazanah genre puisi Melayu tradisional dapat juga membantu para peminat, pengkaji dan pelajar memahami dan mendekati genre pantun peribahasa. Selain itu, buku ini ini diharap dapat dimanfaatkan oleh khalayak semasa dan akan datang.
Essentials computing for business: Microsoft Office 2010
Authors: Ismail Shahifol Arbi , Mohd Nasir Mohd Herry , Mat Saat Rafeah , Yaakub Nor Asiah
Published: July 2021

Essentials Computing for Business: Microsoft Office 2010 introduces basic computing technologies to accounting students and professionals who will find it relevant and useful.This book:Helps you understand the actual theoretical and practical importance and relevance of Information Technology to the business community, particularly accounting practitioners.Helps you acquire basic to advanced skills for operating office productivityprogrammess,including word processing, presentation, spreadsheet and database.Gives you a step-by-step understanding of how to complete a task by using well crafted hands-on project samples.Enhances your skills and abilities to operate an accounting programme by comparing the samples provided in the book to your own completed projects.Provides additional exercises at the end of each chapter to further enhance your understanding.
Kumpulan Puisi: Introspektif
Authors: Abadi Teratai
Published: July 2021

Kumpulan Puisi Introspektifini dikumpul daripada pengalaman kembara penulis dari satu daerah ke satu daerah yang lain, dari satu negeri ke satu negeri lain dan dari satu negara ke satu negara lain. Kemudian dari pengalaman itulah beliau menerapkan ke dalam adunan bahasanya dalam bentuk puisi. Penulis banyak menerokai alam kedukaan dan melihat kenestapaan hidup secara berani dalam kumpulan puisi ini.

Perkongsian dalam bentuk puisi ini meliputi pengalaman beliau dengan dunia pendakian selama tujuh tahun dan telah mendaki banyak gunung serta bukit di Malaysia. Selain itu, penulis juga telah beberapa kali melakukan pengembaraan solo dan tinggal di beberapa buah negara untuk jangka waktu tertentu seperti Hong Kong, Filipina, Vietnam, Thailand, Australia, Korea dan sebagainya.
Pengurusan pusaka Islam, wasiat dan hibah di Malaysia: Isu dan aplikasi
Authors: Naiimi Nasri
Published: July 2021

Buku ini memberi penekanan isu dan pengaplikasian dalam hal untuk menguruskan harta pusaka ini khususnya di Malaysia. Perkara-perkara yang diketengahkan dalam buku ini ialah isu mengenai sistem pentadbiran pengurusan harta pusaka di Malaysia, kemakmuran dalam kelestarian harta pusaka Islam, wasiat dalam Islam sebagai instrumen pelengkap kepada pusaka, hibah dalam Islam sebagai instrumen alternatif kepada pusaka dan pengurusan pusaka dalam era komputer dan teknologi maklumat. Isu-isu yang dikupas dalam buku ini ditumpukan kepada dua perspektif utama. Pertama ialah isu yang bersangkutan dengan hukum Islam secara khusus atau syariat Islam manakala yang kedua ialah isu yang dilihat dalam pengamalan dari segi pengurusan yang terbaik pada era kontemporari kini. Dalam usaha untuk memudahkan pemahaman pembaca, sebagaimana buku yang sebelum ini, maka dimuatkan juga jadual-jadual dan rajah-rajah dengan matlamat untuk memudahkan lagi pemahaman pembaca mengenainya.
Mudahnya Takaful: Soalan lazim bagi rujukan dan kefahaman pantas
Authors: Ahmad Saiful Yazan , Ab. Wahab Norlida
Published: July 2021

Malaysia mendahului negara lain memperkenalkan undang-undang dan garis panduan yang berkaitan untuk menggalakkan kestabilan dan pertumbuhan kewangan Islam di negara ini.Akta Perkhidmatan Kewangan Islam (IFSA) telah diperkenalkan pada tahun 2013 bagi menyelaras beberapa akta dengan menambah baik beberapa peruntukan, termasuk Akta Takaful.Antara garis panduan yang telah diperkenalkan atau ditingkatkan oleh pihak berkuasa Malaysia yang memberi kesan secara langsung kepada takaful ialah Rangka Kerja Modal Berasaskan Risiko bagi Pengendali Takaful (Risk-based Framework for Takaful Operators), Garis Panduan Rangka Kerja Operasi Takaful (Guidelines on Takaful Operational Framework) dan Rangka Kerja Tadbir Urus Syariah bagi Institusi Kewangan Islam (Syariah Governance Framework for Islamic Financial Institutions).Industri takaful dijangka meneruskan momentum pertumbuhan pada masa akan datang dengan kemunculan pasaran baharu di negara-negara tertentu. Buku ini bertujuan untuk menjawab beberapa persoalan utama yang sering diketengahkan mengenai perniagaan takaful berdasarkan amalan pasaran semasa dan sebagai sumber rujukan pantas bagi sesiapa sahaja yang berminat.Perbincangan dalam buku ini berkisar persoalan yang pernah diajukan oleh masyarakat awam dan juga individu secara langsung atau tidak langsung ketika berurusan dengan Takaful.Penulis cuba menjawab persoalan tersebut dalam gaya dan bahasa yang mudah difahami oleh semua pihak.
Matrices and linear systems
Authors: Ahmad Nazihah , Ibrahim Hawa , Mat Kasim Maznah
Published: July 2021

This book is suitable as a first course for undergraduate students.Matrices and Linear Systems presents the fundamentals of linear algebra. It focuses on the computational part of the linear algebra course.It helps students to have sufficient proficiency to overcome their initial anxiety in reading and writing simple mathematical proofs in a more theoretical part of the course later.Basic concepts are presented along with sufficient computational examples which allow students to follow through the step-by-step solutions at their own pace.Supplementary exercises are included at the end of most chapters, so that students can assess their understanding for the entire corresponding chapter.There is also a guidance in the use of the Microsoft EXCEL software in solving the computational exercises in the last chapter. As a whole, this book serves as an additional self-study aid and will extend students learning process beyond the limitations of a classroom.
Siri cerpen kanak-Kanak: anak penjual sayur
Authors: Latiff Hashim
Published: July 2021

Cerpen ini mengisahkan seorang kanak-kanak, iaitu Amin yang membantu ibunya menjual sayur di kampungnya. Kegigihan dan kerajinan Amin turut dipuji oleh penduduk kampungnya. Pada satu hari, ketika Amin sedang mencari ulam di hutan, dia telah menjumpai sebuah bungkusan yang di dalamnya terdapat air ketum. Amin bersama-sama dengan beberapa penduduk kampung akhirnya berjaya membanteras penyeludupan air ketum dengan menangkap penyeludup tersebut.
Siri cerpen kanak-Kanak: wau merah
Authors: Latiff Hashim
Published: July 2021

Cerpen ini menceritakan kisah dua sekawan, iaitu Junaidi dan Ilmihi yang gemar bermain wau. Ketika mereka sedang berehat sambil mandi di sungai berhampiran padang selepas bermain wau, kedengaran suara orang menjerit akibat lemas di sungai. Berbekalkan keberanian dua sekawan ini, mereka dapat menyelamatkan orang yang hampir lemas tersebut.
Business crimes at stake: Contemporary legal issues
Authors: Yeon Asmah Laili , Mohd Anuar Haslinda , Hussain Mohammad Azam
Published: July 2021

Compliance with legal requirements and avoidance of illegal business activities are essential elements to ensure the smooth running of any business. In contrast, ignorance may invite legal consequences and might harm the business operations. Considering the current growth of business activities, this book highlights contemporary legal issues in business activities, particularly involving criminal offences. Such offences might be committed by individuals or corporations.

The knowledge on the business criminal offences is crucial to all parties and business entities. Hence, this book is published to impart knowledge to readers in this regard. The discussion covers the contemporary legal issues, the legal consequences as well as dispute resolution mechanism in handling selected business crimes. This book also highlights several business criminal offences from the Islamic perspective. Thus, the publication of this book will benefit the legal practitioners, academicians, students and all business entities.
Microsoft Excel: Preparing Data, Analysing Data and Designing a Business Model A Practical Guide
Authors: Abdul Talib Yurita Yakimin , Mohamad Rosli
Published: July 2021

Microsoft Excel: Preparing Data, Analysing Data and Designing a Business Model A Practical Guidewill be a useful manual for readers who intend to master various functionalities offered in a spreadsheet application. The module serves as a teaching material, mainly for accounting program students, lecturers, financial analysts, accountants, and other interested parties.

This textbook that comprises of eight chapters employs the Microsoft Excel, one of the most commonly used and popular spreadsheet applications, to demonstrate the applications of essential functionalities available in the spreadsheet applications. This application becomes one of the primary analytical tools in todays business. Excel functions, if used wisely and effectively, are capable of transforming business data into meaningful and valuable information.
Do it Yourself: Bina Laman Sesawang Statik & Dinamik
Authors: Jamaludin Zulikha , Wan Ishak Wan Hussain
Published: July 2021

Buku ini memberi panduan asas kepada pembaca bagaimana membina laman sesawang sendiri (Do It Yourself-DIY). Pembaca akan dilatih melakukan sendiri aktiviti bermula dari peringkat asas, peringkat pertengahan hingga ke peringkat lanjutan dengan menggunakan perisian Microsoft FrontPage, Java Script, Active Server Page (ASP) dan perisian pangkalan data Microsoft Access. Di samping itu, setiap aktiviti dan langkah yang disenaraikan secara berjujukan membantu pembaca membina laman sesawang (homepage) jenis statik (informational) dan laman sesawang interaktif (dinamik). Seterusnya, pembaca didedahkan tutorial asas berkaitan teori dan konsep dalam perkomputeran moden iaitu Internet,
world wide web (www)atau sesawang dan
Hyper Text Markup Language(HTML).

Hasil gabungan teknologi ini membolehkan capaian dan hebahan maklumat dilakukan merentas sempadan. Akhir sekali, pembaca akan diperkenalkan dengan komponen terakhir pembinaan laman web sesawang dinamik iaitu pembangunan dan manipulasi pangkalan data. Semoga buku ini dapat memberi panduan bukan sahaja kepada pembangun halaman sesawang tetapi juga kepada sesiapa yang ingin mereka bentuk dan membangunkan halaman sesawang dinamik dan statik.
Comparative housing sale and purchase agreements under the Malaysia, Singapore and New South Wales housing laws
Authors: Md Dahlan Nuarrual Hilal
Published: July 2021

Abandoned housing projects is one of the major problems in housing industry in Peninsular Malaysia.The reasons leading to this problem are many.This catastrophe has caused multifarious problems to the stakeholders, particularly the purchasers who become the aggrieved parties.To date, there is no effective and once-and-for-all means to face the problems of abandoned housing projects.One of the factors which causes abandonment of housing projects in Peninsular Malaysia, is the lack of political will on the part of the government to adopt an affirmative better housing delivery system such as the full build then sell system and the introduction of a housing development insurance to face the problems of housing abandonment.This book provides in-depth analysis of the terms and conditions of the statutory standard sale and purchase agreements as enshrined in Schedules G, H, I and J of the Housing Development (Control and Licensing) Regulations 1989.The objective of this book, among others, is to identify the weaknesses of the terms of the agreements, if any, which may have contributed to the problem of abandoned housing projects and their consequential troubles. As comparative analyses, the terms and conditions of the sale and purchase agreements as applicable and enforced in the Republic of Singapore and New South Wales, Australia, are chose.The purpose of these comparative analyses is to find the terms and conditions in these foreign jurisdictions agreements which can be learned and adopted in the statutory standard sale and purchase agreements (Schedules G, H, I and J).It is also for the betterment of the Malaysian housing industry as a whole, and to protect the interests of the stakeholders, in particular the purchasers, as against the problems of housing abandonment and its consequences.
Homestay programme as a Malaysian tourism product
Authors: Kayat Kalsom
Published: July 2021

This book discusses the homestay programme in Malaysia in the context of tourism product.It begins by looking into the evolution of tourism in Malaysia, focusing on its growth and development.Tourism product is an important component of any tourism destination, thus the book later looks into the product concept as well as the development of tourism products in Malaysia.Malaysia has many natural, cultural and man-made tourist products and attractions that can potentially pull tourists to its shore.The rest of the book then turns into the discussion of the Malaysian homestay programme.The programme, which can be categorized as Malaysias rural cultural tourism product may well be a way to reinvigorate tourism as it is an initiative to attract alternative tourist markets due to its unique product elements.Different perspectives and conceptual frameworks are used in looking at the homestay programme specifically in the area of product benefits, tourist experience, resident perceptions, and product quality. The elements of the programme are identified and the outcomes explored.Finally, issues surrounding the programme are discussed and recommendations on future management of the programme are offered. The book is hoped to answer enquiries about the unique homestay programme in Malaysia, if not completely, at least partially.
The role of learning interaction in Open & Distance Learning (ODL): Issues, experiences and practices
Authors: Dzakiria Hisham , Mohd Idrus Rozhan , Atan Hanafi
Published: July 2021

This book of readings is about one specific but vital aspect of Open Distance Learning (ODL): The Role of Learning Interaction in Open & Distance Learning: Issues, Experiences and Practices.In many ways, interaction and interactivity have not received the attention warranted. The learning conditions are quite different for distance learners as compared with the conventional type of learning where face to face (f2f) meeting between students and instructors are common.This may affect learning outcomes significantly in ODL.There needs to be a strong emphasis on the provision of learning interactions as a means of support, which is designed to facilitate learning between the learners and the teachers with the course content. Interaction is a very important component of ODL.Evidently, it has been proven by various research that learning without sufficient interaction possibly could lead the learners to delay their completion of a programme or drop out altogether.In short, ODL without sufficient learning interactions within the primary stakeholders (namely the students and the teachers), will not succeed.The target audience of this book is a wide range of staff either currently on ODL schemes, or about to start.They may be distance teachers, tutors, ODL policy makers, advisers, counselors working directly with distance learners or administrators and managers organising learning support in ODL.
Pemantapan urus tadbir sektor awam
Authors: Abdul Manaf Halimah , Dollah Noor Faizah , Wallang Muslimin
Published: July 2021

Pemantapan Urus Tabir Sektor Awam merupakan koleksi artikel yang membincangkan pelbagai isu pengurusan organisasi seperti Pentadbiran Awam, Kewangan Awam, Undang-undang Pentadbiran Awam dan Pengurusan Sumber Manusia.Himpunan artikel ini telah diolah dengan jelas dan mantap bagi memudahkan para pembaca memahami dan mendalami setiap isu dan konsep yang telah dibincangkan.Buku ini amat sesuai digunakan oleh para pengkaji, penyelidik, pensyarah, pentadbir dan juga pelajar yang terlibat dalam bidang pengurusan organisasi secara umumnya dan pengurusan awam secara khususnya.Buku yang dihasilkan ini juga, diharapkan dapat menjadi pemangkin dalam penerbitan karya yang lain. Selain itu, ia juga boleh dijadikan panduan kepada seluruh warga kerja, penggubal dasar dan masyarakat awam sebagai pelanggan dalam memastikan perkhidmatan sektor awam yang berkesan.
Tiếp cận Heuristic giải bài toán Clique lớn nhất trên đồ thị đơn vô hướng không trọng số
Authors: Phan Thành Huấn , Huỳnh Thị Châu Ái , Châu Lê Sa Lin
Published: July 2021

Bài toán Clique lớn nhất (Maximum Clique Problem) là bài toán tìm tập con lớn nhất của tập đỉnh trong đơnđồ thị vô hướng, sao cho hai đỉnh phân biệt trong nó luôn kề nhau. Đây là bài toán nổi tiếng thuộc lớp NP-complete, đượcứng dụng nhiều trong các lĩnh vực khai thác dữ liệu, phân tích mạng, truy xuất thông tin, y học, giáo dục và nhiều lĩnhvực khác liên quan đến mạng lưới toàn cầu. Có nhiều cách tiếp cận giải bài toán Clique lớn nhất như quy hoạch động,nhánh-cận, heuristic hay meta-heuristic – cho lời giải chính xác hay xấp xỉ. Trong bài báo này, nhóm tác giả phân tíchhai thuật giải tiếp cận heuristic gần đây và đề xuất các heuristic tăng độ chính xác của lời giải cho bài toán Clique lớnnhất. Phần thực nghiệm, nhóm tác giả so sánh chất lượng lời giải của thuật giải đề xuất trên 10 bộ dữ liệu từ DIMACS.
O Ensino de português como língua de acolhimento
Authors: Ramos Élen
Published: July 2021

Em busca de melhores condições de vida os indivíduos têm migrado e, para perseverar em um novo país, precisam ter domínio da língua de acolhimento para garantir sua permanência. Em contrapartida, temos a necessidade de oportunizar experiência prática a alunos-professores do curso de Letras Português e Inglês e esses dois contextos se encontram em um projeto de extensão intitulado Português para Estrangeiros. Assim sendo, buscamos com esse trabalho analisar uma implementação do gênero bula de medicamentos no ensino de português como língua de acolhimento. Para tal, apresentamos de um modelo didático do gênero textual bula de medicamentos e analisamos uma sequência didática desenvolvida por alunos-professores nesse projeto de extensão com esse gênero textual. Definimos o gênero textual bula de medicamentos, seu contexto de produção, seus conteúdos temáticos, tipos de discursos, de sequências, mecanismos de textualização e enunciativos, delimitando as dimensões ensináveis desse gênero. Posterior, analisamos a transposição didática dessas dimensões para uma sequência didática. Com este estudo, pretendemos difundir a necessidade de produção e consultas à modelos didáticos e a utilização de gêneros textuais pertinentes ao contexto da língua de acolhimento para garantir a permanência do imigrante.
Crítica de processo e ensino-aprendizagem de Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Francisco Eva Cristina
Published: July 2021

A crítica genética tem ampliado seu campo de pesquisa no que diz respeito às novas reflexões sobre os processos de criação da obra de arte e faz jus a um novo conceito: a crítica de processo. No âmago destas reflexões deslumbram-se estratégias que podem trazer práticas inovadoras e exitosas para o ensino-aprendizagem da língua portuguesa, bem como das linguagens em geral. Nesse sentido, este artigo interpela reflexões sobre a crítica de processo no cinema, apresentando o papel da câmera como criadora da impressão da realidade e parte do processo criativo cinematográfico. A partir destas considerações, vislumbram-se possibilidades para a prática docente no ensino-aprendizagem do português brasileiro/linguagens. Para tanto, utilizamo-nos de referenciais teóricos sobre linguagem cinematográfica, pressupostos da crítica de processo, bem como da linguística aplicada.
Peran Tenaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Kecamatan Dalam Penanganan Dampak Pandemi Covid-19
Authors:   Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial, Kementerian Sosial RI, Suradi Suradi
Published: July 2021

The Corona-19 outbreak, which has now become a pandemic, and has had an impact on health conditions and people's behavior, “called” TKSK to get involved in handling the impact of the Covid-19 outbreak. This study aims to describe the role of TKSK in overcoming the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in various regions in Indonesia. The primary data sources of this research are program implementersat the Directorate of Social Empowerment for Individuals, Families, Groups and Communities (Dit-PSPKKM), Ministry of Social Affairs RI, and TKSK coordinators in 34 provinces. For primary data collection, interviews were conducted online with program implementers, and virtual discussions involving the TKSK coordinator in 34 provinces, the person in charge and program implementers at Dit-PSPKKM), and a team of consultants. Secondary data sources are regulations, guidelines, resumes from consultant team meetings, and literature. For secondary data collection, documentation study and literature study were conducted. The research findings,TKSK has played a role in overcoming the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in its working area. Activities carried out are categorized onprevention, distribution of social assistance, complaints and social advocacy. The results of this study contribute conceptually and in an applied manner related to management in overcoming the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic through optimal utilization of TKSK
Mekanisme Perlindungan Sosial Bagi Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) Perempuan Di Hongkong
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Istianah Istianah , Imelda Johanna Debora ,   Universitas Indonesia
Published: July 2021

To fulfill the economic needs through working abroad in order to raise the wind is one of benefit seeks by the woman migrant workers. Migrant workers is protected with formal social protection schemes both in origin and destination countries as stipulated in UU No. 18 tahun 2017 about migrant workers protection article 31. This study aims to apprehend on how is the mechanism of social protection to Indonesian Women Migrant Workers in Hongkong. 12 informants were involved in this study from Indonesian women migrant workers post placement and in placement period. This study founds that donation and inter-family loan among Indonesian women migrant workers were informal social protection mechanism developed by them in Hongkong. In certain condition, the coverage of formal social protection is insufficient to to protect Indonesian women migrant workers. As woman migran workers have solid friendship relations among their group and communities, informal social protection schemes with gotong royong principle helped them when in illness, unemployment, and work injury.
- Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Pelayanan Kesehatan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Depati Bahrin Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Nanda Muhammad Bayu
Published: July 2021

Kesehatan merupakan tolak ukur standar hidup seseorang, karena ketika seseorang dalam kondisi sehat, maka seseorang tersebut akan meningkatkan produktivitasnya yang pada akhirnya akan berpengaruh pada perekonomian, sebaliknya ketika seseorang dalam kondisi sakit maka akan menurunkan tingkat produktivitasnya. Permintaan akan pelayanan kesehatan sebagai salah satu cara untuk menggapai status kesehatan yang lebih tinggi karena adanya keinginan dapat merasakan hidup sebaik mungkin dibanding jika mengalami gangguan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor pendapatan pasien, biaya kunjungan, pendidikan pasien, dan jarak tempuh memiliki pengaruh terhadap permintaan pelayanan kesehatan RSUD Depati Bahrin Sungailiat Kabupaten Bangka. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan responden sejumlah 100 pasien. Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor biaya kunjungan, pendidikan pasien dan jarak tempuh memiliki pengaruh terhadap permintaan pelayanan kesehatan di RSUD Depati Bahrin Kabupaten Bangka.
KORUPSI, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN: KAJIAN DARI NEGARA UPPER MIDDLE INCOME DI ASEAN
Authors: Febriani Ratu Eva
Published: July 2021

Dalam kurun waktu terakhir, banyak literatur yang mengungkapkan bahwa korupsi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan faktor penting dalam mempengaruhi ketimpangan pendapatan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti berkeyakinan kuat memang terdapat hubungan antara korupsi, pertumbuhan ekonomi, terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh korupsi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di tiga negara berpendapatan menengah di ASEAN periode 2010 sampai dengan 2018 dengan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian dengan model terbaik fixed effect model (FEM) menyatakan bahwa korupsi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan, dan begitu pula dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di tiga negara berpendapatan menengah atas di ASEAN.
Entrepreneurial and Market Orientation as Determinants of Postharvest Factors for Muntok Pepper by Farmers
Authors: Evahelda Evahelda , Setiawan Iwan , Purwasih Rati , Astuti Rufti Puji
Published: July 2021

The problem of Muntok Pepper business performance continues to decline due to the inability of farmers to face price uncertainty, recognize and understand market conditions. The fact is that the number of business actors continues to grow. Competing to face changes in the business environment is necessary, so entrepreneurial farmers are needed. This study aims to look at the postharvest process carried out by Muntok Pepper farmers and analyze whether entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation are determinant factors that affect the postharvest handling process. The research method used a survey method involving 60 farmers. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), data analysis was carried out using smart Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results showed that the postharvest handling process was significantly influenced by entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation, but entrepreneurial orientation influence was greater than market orientation. Farmers carry out postharvest handling of Muntok Pepper in two stages. 50% of farmers carry out threshing, soaking, and drying processes. 50% of farmers do not do the sorting, grading, and milling process. Farmers’ decisions in postharvest handling are more influenced by the influence of the entrepreneurial orientation of farmers. Farmers who are motivated to excel, dare to take risks, and are willing to innovate by using new production methods tend to carry out a good postharvest handling process, not only threshing, soaking, and drying but also sort and process pepper derivative products.
RISK IDENTIFICATION TOOLS – POLISH MSMES COMPANIES PRACTICES
Authors: Gorzeń-Mitka Iwona
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to present risk identification tools in Polish micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). Risk identification is a key element of the risk management process in companies. Correctly fitting risk identification tools affect the accuracy of management decisions. The result of research is to identify the leading risk identification tools used by MSMEs. The study was conducted in 2010-2012 using a mixed survey-monographic method and questionnaires. The qualitative data were obtained during the study. Key words: risk management, risk identification, micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs).
RELATIONS BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY IN PUBLIC SECTOR UNITS
Authors: Ziębicki Bernard
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to present the relations between organizational effectiveness and efficiency in public sector units. The study was conducted in 114 Polish communes, in the period from January to June 2013. To assess organizational effectiveness the author’s model has been applied, which considers criteria referring to the three main concepts of management in the public sector: the traditional public administration, New Public Management and Public Governance. The efficiency assessment was based on the method of DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis). To study the relations between the organizational effectiveness and the efficiency Spearman's rank correlation method and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test have been used.
Key words: organizational effectiveness, efficiency, DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis), public sector units.
THE INFLUENCE OF FAIR COMPETITION ON THE MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC UNDERTAKINGS
Authors: Carbonnaux Camille
Published: July 2021

Since the 1990s, European judicial and normative institutions have paid particular attention to the competitive practices of public undertakings. Consequently, their regime is governed by a significant number of rules pursuing objectives appearing, a priori, contradictory. In fact, public undertakings may experience difficulties in their management.
In this context, an approach of public competition law through the prism of fair competition can be very useful. Regarding the uniformity of its judgment, fair competition appears as an objective capable of coordinating rules and overcoming their contradictions. It thereby offers a global and coherent reading plan of all the legal translations of the European competitive order being of some practical importance. In illuminating the common features of the different legal aspects of competition, we can easily switch from one to the other. It therefore makes the European approach to competition more accessible and understandable. Furthermore, and most importantly, it leads to identifying legal opportunities and threats in a cross-disciplinary way. So, from a “Law & Management” perspective, it appears to be a precious tool for the management of public undertakings.
Key words: European competition law, public undertakings, fair competition, “Management & law”.
Evaluation of durum wheat varieties for yield and yield related traits in highland areas of southern Ethiopia
Authors: Shibeshi S , Kassa D
Published: July 2021

Durum wheat productivity in Ethiopia is hindered by different factors mainly lack of improved adapted varieties for specific locations. This experiment was done to identify the most performing durum wheat varieties in the tested environment. The average productivity of the tested genotypes were evaluated at two locations (Alicho and Analimo) using randomized complete block design with four replication for two consecutive years (2016 and 2017). The experimental material consists of seven improved durum wheat genotypes. The Combined analysis of variance showed significant (P<0.05) difference among tested genotypes on collected parameter indicating the presence of adequate variability. The highest average grain yield recorded was 4446 kg ha-1 from Hitosa variety while the lowest obtained was 3634 kg ha-1 from Denbi variety. Grain yield had strong positive correlations (P<0.01) with plant height, number of seed spike-1 and biomass.

Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 11(1): 26-28, June 2021
Production and profitability of small scale broiler farming in selected areas of Dinajpur district, Bangladesh
Authors: Rabbani G , Ahmad B
Published: July 2021

This study focuses on the production and profitability of the broiler farming by using Cobb-Douglas production function and Benefit-Cost analysis. For this purpose, data were collected from 50 broiler farmers living in Birol and Sadar upazila of Dinajpur district in 2020. The result revealed that involvement in broiler production seems to be profitable for the small-scale broiler farmers for the study areas notifying by net return as Tk. 6681 with a benefit-cost ratio greater than one, whereas the gross return was Tk.193367. The net return over the total cost is 0.075. The production function resulted that feed, medicines and human labor had significant positive effect on production of broiler whereas only rental cost had negative effect. Training had a highly significant (p<0.01) positive effect on production of broiler. Therefore, it can be recommended that training and proper use of drugs and medicine should be encouraged because of their significant impact. Government and NGOs should also arrange more training for improving broiler production in Bangladesh.

Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 11(1): 69-73, June 2021
Accuracy Enhancement of the Two-Stream Radiative Transfer Model for Computing Absorption Bands at the Presence of Aerosols
Authors: Águila Ana del , Efremenko Dmitry S.
Published: July 2021

The two-stream model is the fastest radiative transfer model among those based on the discrete ordinate method. Although its accuracy is not high enough to be used in applications, the two-stream model gets more attention in computationally demanding tasks such as line-by-line simulations in the gaseous absorption bands. For this reason, we designed the cluster low-streams regression (CLSR) technique, in which a spectrum computed with a two-stream model, is refined by using statistical dependencies between two- and multistream radiative transfer models. In this paper, we examine the efficiency of this approach for computing Hartley-Huggins, O2 A-, water vapour and CO2 bands at the presence of aerosols. The numerical results evidence that the errors of the CLSR method is not biased and around 0.05 %, while the performance enhancement is two orders of magnitude.
Introduction of a New Lighting Class for Motorized Roads in Indian Scenario
Authors: Chakraborty Suddhasatwa , Ray Debtanu , Mazumdar Saswati
Published: July 2021

The requirement of good lighting in road is an essential criterion. But the global energy crunch forces the optimization of energy consumption in road lighting design. The optimization of road lighting design starts with the determination of exact lighting class of the concerned road. The lighting class of different road depends upon few parameters related to traffic, road and its ambient condition. Most of the Indian roads are mixed and highly motorized in nature. In this paper, a new methodology for lighting classification of motorized Indian roads has been proposed. This proposed model has been developed based upon statistical analysis of traffic related parameters in Indian context. This model has also been validated in some real road context. Furthermore, this paper also demonstrates an approach for designing the lighting installation of a motorized road by maintaining the recommended lighting condition corresponds to the lighting class. This finally leads to an energy efficient design.