bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Oropharyngeal Microbial Pattern Based on Nasogastric Tube (NGT) Use in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital
Authors: Zuleika Puspa , Pratiwi Riezki Indrina , Bahar Erial
Published: September 2023

Introduction. A Nasogastric Tube (NGT) is a flexible tube inserted into the stomach through the nose (nares) to preserve nutritional support. The use of NGT is claimed to increase the risk of pathogenic bacteria colonization due to stagnation, ultimately worsening the patient's outcome. Proper identification of bacterial patterns is required as colonization grows to avoid further complications. This study aims to compare oropharyngeal microorganism patterns in patients with NGT to those without NGT at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.

Methods. A cross-sectional observational study was used. From September 2022 to October 2022, data were collected using primary data from interviews (research questionnaires) and oropharyngeal swab results (bacterial culture) in 42 patients undergoing treatment at Dr. RSUP. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang's ENT department.

Results. Positive colonization was found in all patients with NGT (100%) and 90.47% in the group without NGT. P. aeruginosa was the most common pathogen in the NGT group (47.62%). The use of NGT, body weight, height, and body mass index were significant risk factors in the incidence of P. aeruginosa colonization (p=0,012).

Conclusion. There is a significant difference in P. aeruginosa colonization between NGT and non-NGT users. NGT use is the most important driving factors of colonization development. However, these findings were not found in colonization in general or specific bacteria categories.
Correlation Between Pharyngeal Residue With Food Consistency In Neurogenic Dysphagia Patients Using FEES At RSMH Palembang
Authors: Zuleika Puspa , Putri Apriandini Mirdasari , Bahar Erial
Published: September 2023

Introduction.
Disorders of swallowing process starting from preparation and bolus transportation called dysphagia. Supporting examination for dysphagia is Fiberoptic Endoscopic Examination of Swallowing (FEES). Aims to determine correlation between pharyngeal residues and food consistency in neurogenic dysphagia patients.
Methods.
Observational study using cross-sectional design. Data was collected from medical records of 32 patients with neurological disorders complaints swallowing who underwent FEES examination at RSMH January 2021 to July 2022. Statistical analysis using SPSS 24.0.
Results.
Participants was 32 patients with neurogenic dysphagia with the most male sex, 19 patients (59.4%), the most age group ≥  60 years, 17 patients (53.1%). 18 patients had comorbidities (59.4%) with the highest number hypertension 15 patients (50%). Highest leakage in water group with 9 (37.5%) out of 24 experiments while in the filtered porridge group 12 (37.5%) out of 32 experiments. Highest penetration occurred in water 41.7% and filtered porridge 40.9%. Highest aspiration in filtered porridge was 34.4%. Somers’ d correlation test obtained p value 0.028, there was significant correlation between types of food and degree of residual valleculas, and the strength was very weak (ra value: 0.138). The piriform sinus region, obtained p value 0.014, there was significant correlation between type of food and degree of residual piriform sinus and the value of the strength also very weak (ra 0.153).
Conclusion.
There is significant correlation between types of food and degree of residual valleculas and piriform sinuses. As food resistance increases, the residual degree of valleculas and piriform sinuses will also increase.
Characteristics Of Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI) Patients In Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital On 2019 To 2021
Authors: Sabila Raisa , Putra Hadrians Kesuma , Inggarsih Rara
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a condition where urine comes out accidentally due to intraabdominal pressure increase when sneezing, coughing, laughing, or weightlifting. SUI often occurs in women and has a negative impact on quality of life. However, not many patients visit the hospital for treatment. This research aims to describe the characteristics of SUI patients in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital 2019-2021.
Methods. This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach using patient’s medical records in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital 2019-2021. The sample in this study are 15 samples taken by total sampling.
Results. This study found that SUI was common in patients aged 41-60 years (66,7%). The majority of patients were multiparous (93,3%) and had experienced menopause (86,7%). Most of the patients gave birth spontaneously (80,0%), were obese (53,3%), had a duration of the second stage labor >1 hour (60,0%), had given birth to a baby with birth weight ≥3.000 g (80,0%), and has had an episiotomy (73,3%). The majority of SUI patients had no history of neurological disorders (93,3%). Every SUI patients were treated with anterior colporrhaphy (100,0%).
Conclusion. SUI often occurs in patients aged 41-60 years, multiparous, menopausal, obese in BMI, has a history of  >1 hour second stage labor, has given birth to a baby with a birth weight ≥3.000 g, and has had an episiotomy. SUI patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital were treated with anterior colporrhaphy.
Protein Intake in Medical Students, and Its Relationship to Gender and Physical Activity
Authors: Mukhsina Dhanty , Kurniati Ardesy Melizah , Azhar Mutiara Budi , Oswari Liniyanti D. , Theodorus Theodorus , Adenina Syarinta
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Protein is a physically and functionally complex macromolecule that has a role in the body. Medical students have been expected to have more knowledge about healthy lifestyles: healthy diet and physical activity. Previous studies have stated many factors affect protein intake. This research was conducted to find out about protein intake and its relationship to gender and physical activity of medical students in the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya.
Methods. This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected using questionnaires, food records and food recall conducted from 8 September 2017 until 27 September 2017, against 279 respondents in the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya. The data obtained were analyzed with the statistical test of Chi-square with SPSS Version 24.
Results. Most of the respondents were female. In this study, the majority of respondents have low physical activity (49.8%). The mean protein intake of the respondents was low (81%). There was no significant relationship between gender and protein intake (p-value=0,135). There was no significant relationship between physical activity and protein intake (p-value=0.299).
Conclusion. This study concluded that protein intake was not related to gender and physical activity of medical students
Relationship Between The Location Of Benign Vocal Cord Lesion And The Degree Of Voice Handicap Index-30
Authors: Yanti Lisa Apri , Irfannuddin Irfannuddin , Anggraeni Nilam Kusuma
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Voice disorder or dysphonia is a condition that includes all changes in a person’s voice including tone, intensity, phonation, and others caused by laryngeal disorders. Each sound production disorder can be evaluated through the VHI-30 questionnaire. Therefore, data are needed regarding the relationship of the extent of the lesion location site to the degree of VHI-30 produced in dysphonic patients with benign vocal cord lesions.
Methods. Observational research using cross sectional design. Data collection using medical record data on 30 dysphonic patients with benign vocal cord lesions who underwent surgery in the ENT department in RSMH in January 2019 to June 2022.
Results. Out of the 30 patients with benign vocal cord lesions, age of 31-45 and 46-60 age groups were most found 11(36,7%) Female gender was found 16(53,3%) and the non-professional voice user category was found the highest 28 (93,3%). The 1–6-month onset group was the highest 12(40,0%). The most common location of benign vocal cord lesions was in 1/3 anterior 8(26,7%), and the most common type of benign lesion was vocal cord nodules 13(43,3%). Severe degree VHI-30 were most found 18(60,0%). The area of bilateral locations along the vocal cords had a significant relationship, with p-value of 0,040 (p<0,05), to the degree of VHI-30 when compared to the unilateral location of the anterior 2/3 of the vocal cords.
Conclusion. The benign lesions’ position of bilateral along the vocal cord has a significant relationship to the severe degree of VHI-30
Cost of school meals and households' difficulty paying for expenses
Authors: Toossi Saied ,   United States. Department of Agriculture. Economic Research Service
Published: September 2023

School meals are typically served to children for free, at a reduced price, or at full price depending on their household income and size. In response to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the U. S. Department of Agriculture issued a waiver allowing schools to provide meals for free to all students, regardless of household income, in the 2020-21 and 2021-22 school years. This waiver expired on June 30, 2022, leading some advocates and policymakers to express concern that the reintroduction of prices for school meals could make it difficult for some households to meet their other expenses. This study finds that overall, nearly one-third of households with children ages 5-17 that paid for school meals in December 2022 reported that doing so made it difficult for them to pay for other usual expenses. The share reporting the same among households with school-aged children and incomes below 225 percent of the Federal poverty level, and among non-White households with school-aged children, was higher than the overall share.
Characteristics of Low Back Pain (LBP) in The Lumbosacral Examination in Radiological Installations: A Case of Tidore Island Hospital and Jailolo Hospital, Indonesia
Authors: Darmayanti Dewi , Armaijn Liasari
Published: September 2023

The International Classification of Disease (ICD) shows that Low Back Pain (LBP) is a condition of pain and discomfort in a person below the corner of the last rib (costal margin) and above the lower gluteal fold, accompanied by pain in the legs. Low Back Pain (LBP) is not a disease or a diagnosis but instead triggers the term used for pain syndromes in which anatomical structures are affected in various ways by the duration of pain. Low Back Pain cases worldwide vary annually, reaching 15 to 45%. WHO shows that 33% of the population in developing countries experience persistent back pain. The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in Indonesia is 11.9% based on diagnosis by health workers, 24.7% based on diagnosis or incidence, and about 4.73% in North Maluku. Prevalence has increased significantly at the age of 35 to 55 years. The Lumbosacral Vertebrae examination technique is an initial examination to determine the presence of LBP abnormalities in the lumbosacral. The most frequently used radiological procedure in cases of LBP is a lumbosacral examination using anteroposterior (AP) and lateral projections. This research used a descriptive and retrospective approach. This research was conducted at the Radiology Installation of Tidore Islands Hospital and Jailolo Hospital for one year, January-December 2021. The results showed that the lumbosacral check in patients with clinical Low Back Pain (LBP) in the Radiology Installation of Tidore Islands Hospital and Jailolo Hospital was 64 at the Tidore Islands Hospital and 72 at the Jailolo Hospital. The people with the highest age in the two hospitals is the age range of 46-55 years, dominated by women (57.8%) at the Tidore Islands City Hospital and men (59.7%) at Jailolo Hospital. Also, the characteristics of Low Back Pain (LBP) based on the lumbosacral examination were lumbar spondylosis (43.8%) at the Tidore Islands Hospital and (41.7%) at the Jailolo Hospital.
Autoamputation of an Ovarian Mature Cystic Teratoma: A Case Report with Review of Literature
Authors: Haider Ali , Malas Hosni , Ismail Rihab Farhan
Published: September 2023

We are discussing auto-amputation of an ovary with mature cystic teratoma (MCT), which is the first case to be reported in Bahrain. A 31-year-old woman was referred to the clinic due to a left ovarian tumor. Pelvic examination and ultrasonography were done assessing the ovary, and a cyst was noted after investigations; the results revealed a 4.3 x 3.4 x 4.5 cm MCT. It was therefore agreed to proceed with laparoscopic removal of the tumour after counseling the patient about her case and possible treatment options. The mass was identified as floating in the peritoneum without any ligamentous or direct connection with the pelvic organs. The right ovary was normal. However, the left ovary and its tube could not be identified in the proper anatomical location. The mass was successfully removed through laparoscopy. The presentation of such mass is rare in terms of its autoamputation and its attachment to the peritoneum, further away from its origin within the left ovary. It is the first reported presentation of such mass in Bahrain.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi Dan Lama Usaha Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Kecil Menengah Di Desa Purwodadi Simpang
Authors: Luthfi Muhammad , Alansori Apip , Novitania Anggis
Published: September 2023

Economic development in Indonesia is generally based on the people's economy, which can be seen in the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector. This sector has a large role in the regional economy and the national economy. The use of accounting information and length of business are believed to be able to influence business success.This study aims to determine whether the use of accounting information and length of business have a direct significant effect on business success. The population in this study were 30 SMEs in Purwodadi Simpang Village. Data collected by questionnaire technique. The data analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using the SPSS version 29 program.The results of this partial test indicate that the use of accounting information has a significant effect, and length of business has no significant effect on business success. While the results of the simultaneous test show that the use of accounting information on long-term funds has a significant effect on business success in Purwodadi Simpang Village.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Pada MAN 1 Pesisir Barat
Authors: Hairudin Hairudin , Oktaria Eka Travilta , Wenda Wenda
Published: September 2023

This study sought to ascertain how the work environment and stress at MAN 1 Pesisir Barat affected instructors' performance in part and simultaneously. This study's methodology uses a quantitative approach. Questionnaires and observation are the two methods of data collecting. Using a Likert Scale for each statement derived from the indicator variable, research variables are measured. 54 teachers made up the study's sample, which was selected using a non-probability sampling method. To support the hypothesis, data analysis techniques used statistical methods such multiple linear regression analysis with F-test and t-test, as well as validity and reliability checks for surveys. The findings demonstrated a beneficial and significant impact of both the work environment and job stress on teacher performance at MAN 1 Pesisir Barat. In addition, while the work environment has a good and considerable impact on teachers' performance at MAN 1 Pesisir Barat, job stress has a limited impact on that performance. The MAN 1 Pesisir Barat school administration must pay attention and enhance the current working conditions in order to maximize teacher effectiveness.
Eksplanasi Deskriptif Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Harga Emas
Authors: Munandar Agus , Mursalin Annia Anastia , Rizqiana Nuzulia
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis impresi Covid-19 terhadap harga emas sejak bulan Januari 2020 sampai April 2022. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan data dokumenter serta populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu harga emas. Hasil dari penelitian memperlihatkan perkembangan investasi di Indonesia periode penelitian tahun 2020 hingga 2022 mengalami fluktuasi. Pada bulan April 2020 Covid-19 mulai mempengaruhi harga emas, tetapi pada bulan April 2022  harga emas naik dan cenderung stabil. Karenanya, investor lebih tertarik berinvestasi emas yang memiliki tingkat risiko yang cukup rendah dan juga harga yang stabil.
EMPLOYEE DISCIPLINE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY (Study at the Head Office of Lhoksukon District, North Aceh Regency)
Authors: Jamli Nurjamli , Syuri Mai
Published: September 2023

According to Law No. 43 of 1999 in article 26 states that "every Civil Servant is obliged to obey all applicable laws and regulations and carry out the official duties entrusted to him with full dedication, awareness and responsibility. The problem studied in this study is how the Strategy for Coaching Employee Discipline at the Lhoksukon Subdistrict Office, North Aceh Regency and to determine the level of employee discipline at the Cot Girek Subdistrict Office, North Aceh Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive style by using techniques to obtain data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the Strategy for Coaching Employee Discipline at the District Office of Lhoksukon, North Aceh Regency, namely by evaluating employee work targets, holding coaching for all staff and employees every month, and not signing SKP (employee work targets) which are performance targets. what employees must achieve. The level of discipline of employees at the Lhoksukon sub-district office generally has the highest level of discipline with a low level of discipline as many as 48.89% (10 respondents), 40% of employees (8 respondents) have a high level of discipline and others 11.11% ( 4 respondents) have a moderate level of discipline, this happens because of intentional factors such as often being late, often absent, often not coming home yet, not wearing uniforms and neglecting superior instructions and unintentional factors such as accidents.
Studi Literatur: Pengaruh Asset And Liabilities Management Terhadap Perbankan
Authors: Ema Sukmawati , Tertadirja Aprelia , Meiden Carmel
Published: September 2023

This study describes Asset Liability Management of the Company through surveyed journals in Indonesia from 2017 to 2022. The purpose of this study is to add and develop research or articles on Asset and Liability Management (ALMA) published in Indonesian journals. The samples obtained were 25 articles. This research uses a systematic literature study method, with a PoP (Publish or Perish) application. From this literature study, we conclude that the operation of the Asset and Liability Management (ALMA) function can optimize the structure of a bank's balance sheet in a competitive financial market environment through bank liquidity management policies while maintaining quota and liquidity status. These include primary and secondary reserves, gap management by managing and controlling the gap between assets and liabilities to maximize net profit margin (NIM), exchange rate management by maximizing exchange rate differential returns, investment management and returns through investment decisions in a bank's fortopolio.
Pengaruh Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja Strategis, Job Relevant Information, Dan Kejelasan Peran Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Tarmizi Tarmizi , Listyaningsih Erna , Lukman Iing
Published: September 2023

Higher education is one of the educational institutions that are the main means in educating the nation. At this time many universities are established, managed, and developed by the government (state) or private. The main role of universities is to explore by conducting research and transmit knowledge by means of education. Managerial performance is a result of managerial activities that begin with planning, implementing, monitoring business, accountability reports, coaching, and monitoring. Managerial performance can be used to assess the processes and activities of managers in carrying out management functions which are calculated using indicators of planning, investigating, coordinating, evaluating, representing, negotiating, staffing, and supervising.The research design used in this research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach presented with numbers and analysis using statistics. Conducted from December 2021 to July 2022 on 7 private universities in Bandar Lampung where data collection using a questionnaire was then analyzed and presented in the form of a characteristic distribution table.From the results of research conducted by the author that the Strategic Performance Measurement System has a positive influence (O = 0.353) with the performance construct. the value of t – statistic in this construct relationship is 2.103 > 1.96, and the value of p – value is 0.031 < 0.05. Job Relevant Information has a positive effect (O = 0.338) with the performance construct. the value of t – statistic in this construct relationship is 2.072 > 1.96, and the value of p – value is 0.027 < 0.05. Role Clarity has a positive effect (O = 0.335) with the performance construct. the value of t – statistic in this construct relationship is 2.035 > 1.96, and the value of p – value is 0.025 < 0.05.Thus, it can be concluded that the influence of the strategic performance measurement system, job relevant information, and role clarity simultaneously have a significant effect on managerial performance. This shows that each variable is in accordance with what is expected so that managerial performance increases.
Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pendapatan Pada Pegadaian Elektronik Alfa Computer
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Vitratin Vitratin , Yenny Sri Risma , Lifia Lifia , K Harahap Ade Rina
Published: September 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 telah memporakporandakan mendekati seluruh lingkup kehidupan, selain sektor ekonomi yang menyebabkan turunnya daya beli masayarakat karena banyak perusahaan mengalami kerugian bahkan mengalami kebangkrutan sehingga terpaksa merumahkan karyawannya.  Kondisi ini memaksa sebagian masyarakat menjual atau menggadaikan asetnya untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan selama masa pandemi.       Penelitian ini betujuan menginvestigasi dampak pandemi Covid-19 pada salah satu pegadaian elektronik swasta di Bandar Lampung.Pada riset ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan sekunder yang didapat dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Responden terdiri dari pimpinan, staff administrasi, dan beberapa nasabah perusahaan tersebut.Hasil analisa diperoleh  bahwa pada masa pandemi Covid-19 pendapatan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pegadaian elektronik ini terjadi penurunan drastis.  Perusahaan menerapkan beberapa strategi agar dapat bertahan, dengan melakukan promosi diberbagai flatpon media sosial, memberikan keringanan bunga, memberikan keringanan tempo gadai, melakukan berbagai efisiensi untuk menekan biaya operasional dan pengeluaran lainnya, dan menjaga hubungan relasi yang baik dengan para nasabah, serta segera menjual barang gadai yang tidak dapat ditebus nasabah secara online
Pencabutan Status Pandemi COVID-19 oleh Presiden Jokowi Terhadap Saham-Saham JII di Bursa EfekIndonesia
Authors: Listyaningsih Erna
Published: September 2023

Previous research discovered that the stock exchange responded to the announcement of a government policy related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of President Jokowi's announcement of the revocation of the COVID-19 pandemic status on stocks that are members of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The event study methodology was applied to 30 JII stocks that adhere to Islamic Sharia, have high liquidity, and a large market capitalization. This study discovered that there were abnormal returns before and after President Jokowi announced the revocation of the COVID-19 pandemic status. Furthermore, a difference in stock trading volume with the average before and after the announcement was discovered. This indicates that this event contains information content, implying that investors should pay close attention to government policy announcements regarding the pandemic, which can be used as a factor in making investment decisions.
Studi Meta Analisis : Pengaruh Spesialisasi Auditor Industri (Auditor Industry Specialization) Dan Reputasi Auditor (Auditor Reputation) Terhadap Audit Report Lag
Authors: Annisa Lutfi , Feronica Tasya Fransisca , Meiden Carmel
Published: September 2023

Salah satu faktor penting di dalam suatu perusahaan adalah memilih auditor yang berkeahlian atau spesialisasi industri. Untuk menyampaikansuatusinyal kepada investor tentang peningkatan mutusebuahlaporan keuangan, perusahaan menentukan untuk mempekerjakan auditor spesialis industry berdasarkan kebutuhandenganupahtertentu. Spesialisauditor industridapatmemberikan jasa audit yang kredibel dan efektif dapat daripadaauditor yang bukanspesialisindustri.Adapun maksud dan tujuandilakukannyapenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana spesialisasiauditor industri dan reputasi auditor memberikanpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan audit. Teknik nonprobabilisticsamplingdenganmetodepurposive sampling digunakan peneliti untuk pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini,berdasarkan syarat-syarat tertentu untuk memperoleh sampel yang representatif sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 20 skripsi.
MODEL LOYALITAS PELANGGAN: SUATU EXPLORASI MEMBANGUN DETERMINASI SISTEM PENGUKURAN KINERJA STRATEGIS (KAJIAN EMPRIS UMKM DI BANDAR LAMPUNG)
Authors: Setiawan Fredi , Harmani Harmani , Lukman Iing
Published: September 2023

Peran Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) sangat besar untuk pertumbuhan perekonomian Indonesia,. UMKM memiliki kontribusi terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. Selama pandemi, kita melihat banyak UMKM terpuruk, tapi begitu kita melihat saat ini UMKM yang tadinya terpuruk sudah kembali beroperasi normal. Salah satu cara berbisnis adalah mendirikan suatu bentuk usaha.Usaha Kuliner dipilih karena dilihat bahwa pada masa pademi usaha ini tetap dapat dijalankan walau dengan metode yang tidak biasa, masa pandemic memaksa pelku usaha dan konsumen untuk beralih ke era digital selain itu para pelaku bisnis kuliner harus menciptakan inovasi baru dan menciptakan strategi pemasaran yang dapat membuat usaha kuliner yang dibangun memiliki ciri khas yang menjadi keunggulan dalam bersaing dengan para kompetitor.Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji “Model Loyalitas Pelanggan: Suatu Explorasi Membangun Determinasi Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja Strategis (Kajian Empiris UMKM Di Bandar Lampung khususnya wilayah kecamatan Kemiling, Pahoman dan Wayhalim)”Berdasarkan hasil uji validitas terhadap 60 responden atas instrumen pernyataan yang digunakan untuk masing-masing variabel. Tabel 4.1 diatas memperlihatkan bahwa seluruh item pernyataan memiliki nilai koefisien korelasi positif dan lebih besar daripada r tabel, r hitung > r tabel. Hal ini berarti bahwa data yang diperoleh secara keseluruhan valid dan dapat dilakukan pengujian data lebih lanjut.Berdasarkan data pada tabel 4.2 yang meliputi Kualitas Layanan, Sisim Kinerja Stategis dan Loyalitas Pelanggan, masing- masing memiliki nilai Cronbach’ Alpha  0.727, 0,736 dan 0,614. Semua instrumen dinyatakan reliabel karena memiliki nilai Cronbach’ Alpha lebih 0,60.Dari penelitian yg dihasilkan sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Kualitas layanan berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan, terdapat pengaruh Sistim kinerja Strategis terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggandan terdapat pengaruh secara simultan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Sistim kinerja Strategis terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan.
Model Analisis IS-LM dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Azzahra Nur Melani , Batubara Maryam
Published: September 2023

Economic growth that exists today has always been a central issue in the problem of economic development. Economic development always aims to create prosperity in society in terms of increasing income, unemployment, and poverty. With that, the government can overcome it by enacting several forms of policies that have been created, namely fiscal policy and monetary policy. Therefore, fiscal policy and monetary policy will always be influenced by the goods market as well as the money market. In macroeconomic theory, the case of the goods market is depicted as the IS curve, while in the money extinguisher, it is described as the LM curve. The good market in the macroeconomic sphere will describe economic conditions in a position where the demand and supply of goods and services. Macroeconomic stability is seen from the equilibrium point between demand and supply in the process of producing goods and services in the market. The IS curve is a curve that shows a combination of interest rates and income levels consistent with equilibrium points in the market. The money market is a meeting in a market to generate short-term demand and supply of funds. This short-term fund is a fund collected from a company or individually with a certain amount of time limit in one year, which can be traded in the money market. Equilibrium will occur in the money market if there is a similarity between the supply and demand of money.
Analisis Pengukuran Kinerja Unit Usaha Syariah Bank Sumut Medan dengan Pendekatan Mashlahah Performa
Authors: Miranda Julia Pasaribu  , Siti Aisyah  , Sugianto
Published: September 2023

This study aims to assess several aspects of the company's current value chain. Maslahah Performa is a performance measurement created by Achmad Firdaus, where the Maslahah Performa approach uses six measurement orientations used for sharia-based performance assessments that are in line with Islamic principles. This research is included in the descriptive case study category. The technique used in this study is the sharia economic approach which is used to determine whether a financial institution implements performance in accordance with sharia principles which is then complemented by a management approach. This study measures the performance of results and processes that are measured using quantitative data in addition to qualitative data to assess the effectiveness of maslahah owned by a company. Using descriptive statistics as a data analysis method used to examine quantitative data. The performance system with the maslahah performance approach is a spiritual leadership management system that is formulated using the Plan Do Check Action system. The source of this research data is the results of interviews with employees of the Sharia Business Unit of Bank SUMUT Medan. The Sharia Business Unit of Bank Sumut Medan has sufficient performance in the benefit process, indicating that the Sharia Business Unit of Bank Sumut Medan provides adequate benefits. Performance results have sufficient benefits. The limitation of this research is the difficulty of deepening the data. Suggestions for subsequent research can deepen data related to measuring the performance of sharia business units.
Perancangan Standar Operasional Prosedur Laporan Penjualan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Kota Batam
Authors: Muhammad Ikhlash  , Nasrul Kahfi Lubis
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to design a standard operating procedure for recording sales reports at a manufacturing company in Batam City. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Data collection was carried out using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study concluded that the company which was the object of research required a standard operating procedure as a guide for employees in carrying out work. The results of this study also produced a standard operating procedure for sales reports which were divided into two, namely daily sales reports and monthly sales reports
Pengaruh Partisipasi Anggaran, Evaluasi Anggaran dan Kejelasan Tujuan Anggaran Dana Desa terdapat KinerjaAparatur Pengelolaan Dana Desa (Studi di Kecamatan Nisam Antara)
Authors: Andirfa Mulia , Miswar  , Faisal Faisal , Zuhra Izzati  , Najwa Yusuf
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine budget participation, budget evaluation and the clarity of village fund budget objectives on the performance of village fund management officials in Nisam Antara District. The research location was in Nisam Antara District which consisted of Gampong Alue Papeun, Gampong Blang Jrat, Gampong Alue Dua, Gampong Darussalam Gampong Blang Pohroh, and Gampong Seumirah. The data used in this study are primary data with a sample of 79 people. Data processing is carried out with the help of multiple linear regression equation models. The results showed that: Partially budget participation, evaluation of the village fund budget and clarity of village fund budget objectives have positive and a significant effect on the performance of village fund management officials in Nisam Antara District. Simultaneously budget participation, budget evaluation, and clarity of village fund budget objectives have a significant effect on the performance of village fund management officials in Nisam Antara District.
Pengaruh Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah terhadap Belanja Langsung pada Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Ardian  , Mulia Sari Devi , Rajuaini
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of local taxes and regional levies on direct spending in Banda Aceh City in the 2017-2020 period. The phenomenon found was a decrease in the total value of Original Local Government Revenue in 2020, along with refocusing and reallocation of the budget as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. The type of data used in this study is secondary data consisting of the Banda Aceh City Government Budget Realization Report (LRA) for 2017-2020. The data processing technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing is processed with SPSS 25.0. The results of data analysis show that local taxes and regional levies partially have no effect on direct spending. The results also show that local taxes and regional levies simultaneously have no effect on direct spending.
DETERMINAN BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI (BLT) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID – 19 DI MODERASI OLEH PENDUDUK MISKIN ( STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN SEI BINGAI )
Authors: Ertina Sri , Junita Afrah , Lubis Nasrul Kahfi
Published: September 2023

With this research we can find out the effect of accountability on the management and allocation of village funds on direct cash assistance during the Covid-19 pandemic with the poor as moderators. Purposive sampling technique was used in this study, this technique is sampling with certain considerations and criteria, while the method used in this study is a quantitative method with primary and secondary data and data collection is done by questionnaires, interviews and observation. The phenomenon that occurs in this study is the lack of responsibility of village officials in providing direct cash assistance, meaning that the incoming funds are not the same as the outgoing funds and the receipt of the assistance is not on target. This study shows the following results that management accountability has a negative but significant effect on direct cash assistance. Allocation of village funds has a positive and significant effect on direct cash assistance. The poor have a significant and positive effect on direct cash assistance. The poor can moderate the management Accountability for Direct Aid. Poor residents can moderate the allocation of village funds to direct cash assistance. Poor residents can moderate Accountability for management and allocation of village funds simultaneously affects direct cash assistance in Sei Bingai District
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS INFORMASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH (Studi pada OPD Kabupaten Deli Serdang)
Authors: Lestari Kesuma Puja , Afrah Junita  , Iqlima Azhar
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of human resource competence, government accounting standards and government internal control systems on the quality of local government financial reporting information. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling, namely sampling with certain considerations with a total sample of 93 respondents. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the competence of human resources has an effect positive and significant to the quality of local government financial report information. Government accounting standards have a positive and significant effect on quality of local government financial reporting information. The government's internal control system has a positive and significant effect on the quality of report information local government finances. Competence of human resources, government accounting standards and the government's internal control system simultaneously affect the quality of local government financial report information in Deli Serdang Regency.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI HARGA BAHAN PANGAN DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR
Authors: Rahmadini Rahmadini , Enjel Erika LorencisLubis  , Aji Priansyah  , Yolanda R.W.N  , Tuti Meutia
Published: September 2023

Food is one of the important sectors for human life, because the basic human need is food. Over time, food prices in Indonesia are often unstable. This of course has a big impact on the community and farmers. The cause of this food price volatility can be caused by several factors, such as environmental factors, pest and planthopper attacks, and dry land. The application of one of the data mining methods in the process of predicting food prices, especially predicting the price of rice in Indonesia with this prediction, people throughout Indonesia can be more vigilant in the future to prevent hunger. The benefit of predicting food prices for farmers is to prevent large losses caused by the drop in food prices. Meanwhile, the Government's goal is to maintain food security in the territory of the Indonesian Government to prevent hunger. The dataset used comes from the National PIHPS Website. The method used is the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) regression algorithm and for testing it uses RMSE and MAE. The results of this study, the K-Nearest Neighbor method with the regression model can predict the price of rice in January 2019 - December 2021 which is recorded every month with the addition of variable data Harvested Area (ha), Production Yield (tons) of the total experiment using range k = (2,10) then the best prediction results are by using k = 2 with MAE and RMSE for training data 52.77 and 96.40 and for testing data 55.55 and 81.64 and K = 2 parameters which have been normalized.
PENGARUH INDEKS GLOBAL TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN (IHSG) : BUKTI EMPIRIS MENGGUNAKAN DATA HARIAN
Authors: Najibullah Najibullah
Published: September 2023

This research aims to test the effect of global indeks daily movement on IHSG. The research choose S&P500 index as a global proxy and Hangseng(HSI) and Nikkei 225 (N225) as regional proxies.  Using daily end of day closing data from 2015 to 2020, the study found that S&P500 index has positif and significant effect on IHSG. Meanwhile, Hangseng index is also found to have a positif and signficant effect on IHSG. On the other hand, consistent with previous finding, data used in this study is also unable to prove that there is a significant effect from Nikkei 225 indeks on IHSG
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI, SASARAN DAN PENEKANAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP KESENJANGAN ANGGARAN (STUDI PADA OPD KOTA LANGSA)
Authors: Riska Saprita  , Nurlina  , Nasrul kahfi Lubis
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of participation, targets and budget emphasis on budget gaps in OPD Langsa City. The sample in this study amounted to 90 respondents. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis, and the tests used are the t test, F test and the coefficient of determination test. The results of the study show that budget participation has a significant effect on the budget gap in Langsa City OPD, budget targets have no significant effect on budget gaps in Langsa City OPD, budget emphasis has a significant effect on budget gaps in Langsa City OPD, participation, targets and budget emphasis simultaneously have an effect significantly to the budget gap in OPD Langsa City
Enfermedades originadas por inhalación de smog en agentes de tránsito del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Ambato
Authors: Altamirano Espín Ana Gabriela , Campoverde Jiménez Gerardo Eugenio , Quinde Alvear Ángel Giovanny
Published: September 2023

Introducción. En el medio ambiente se encuentran sustancias tóxicas, una de estas es el smog que es emitido principalmente por los vehículos, gases que reaccionan a la luz solar y provocan que estos sean nocivos para la salud de las personas. Objetivo. En la presente investigación se buscó determinar cómo los contaminantes que se encuentran en el medio ambiente pueden provocar enfermedades laborales en los Agentes de tránsito del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado de Ambato (GADMA), ya que ellos son los encargados de controlar el flujo vehicular de forma pedestre y otros a través de medios motorizados, dentro de la ciudad. Metodología. La metodología utilizada fue correlacional transversal. La muestra fue de 263 Agentes de tránsito. Una vez realizado el estudio de chi cuadrado, se puede afirmar que las variables son 95% de naturaleza independiente, teniendo en cuenta que la tos se produce en mayor cantidad en los hombres que en las mujeresLa enfermedad que usualmente presentan los Agentes de Tránsito es la bronquitis, provocada en gran medida por los gases tóxicos que son emitidos especialmente por los vehículos. El material particulado en algunos lugares supera los límites permisibles como se indica en la tabla 4; lo que provoca que atraviese la membrana pulmonar y cause enfermedades respiratorias. Conclusiones. A través del estudio se observa que los contaminantes ambientales son los que pueden generar problemas de salud en los Agentes de Tránsito cuando se encuentran en sus puestos de trabajo, sobre todo los que laboran de forma pedestre ya que se encuentran en mayor contacto con estos gases nocivos para la salud. Área de estudio general: Medicina. Área de estudio específica: Medicina Ocupacional. Tipo de estudio:  Artículos originales.
Análisis fisicoquímico y bacteriológico de las piscinas de aguas termales, más concurridas, de la parroquia Baños. Cuenca – Ecuador
Authors: Anguisaca Vega Alexandra Estefania , Ortiz Tejedor Jonnathan Gerardo
Published: September 2023

Introducción.   En la mayoría de las aguas termales se desconoce la calidad sanitaria y microbiológica, esto ayuda al crecimiento de ciertos microorganismos propios de estos ambientes, que han evolucionado adaptándose a condiciones extremas de estos ecosistemas. La calidad de estas aguas va a depender de sus propiedades fisicoquímicas como la temperatura, pH y conductividad eléctrica. Objetivo. Analizar el estado fisicoquímico y bacteriológico de las piscinas de aguas termales, más concurridas, de la parroquia Baños. Cuenca – Ecuador. Metodología. El estudio fue de tipo descriptivo, experimental de corte transversal. El universo fueron los 3 Balnearios “El Riñón”, “Hostería Durán” y “Balneario Durán”, y 1 muestra de la vertiente, de donde se obtuvieron 16 muestras. Para el análisis fisicoquímico y bacteriológico de estos balnearios. Resultados. En el análisis bacteriológico se identificó con un porcentaje de 77% la presencia de Staphylococcus aureus, en el análisis fisicoquímico se observó un valor promedio de pH de 7,92 en el “Balneario el Riñón” y la Vertiente, en la “Hostería Durán” y “Balneario Durán” un promedio de 8,43 y la temperatura se encontraba en 35°C exceptuando la vertiente. Conclusión. Estas aguas termales dependen de las condiciones fisicoquímicas, son aguas mesotermales y alcalinas, su calidad microbiológica es notablemente buenas ya que la presencia de Staphylococcus aureus no representa un riesgo para la población que acude a estos centros recreativos. Área de estudio general: Bioquímica. Área de estudio específica: Bromatología. Tipo de estudio:  Artículos originales.
Estudio comparativo de los diferentes tipos de resinas compuestas y sus usos de acuerdo a su composición. Revisión de literatura
Authors: Rodas Cando Diego Fabian , Morales Bravo Byron Roberto
Published: September 2023

Introducción. Las resinas son materiales utilizados para tratar piezas dentales afectadas logrando devolver la morfologia y funcion. Objetivo: Identificar los diferentes tipos de resinas y su aplicación de acuerdo con su composición. Metodología. La búsqueda bibliográfica fue de tipo descriptivo- documental en donde se aplicaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión en las distintas bases de datos digitales utilizando palabras clave obtenidas del Mesh y Desc, conjugando con los términos boleanos AND y OR. Conclusión: Es importante conocer las propiedades de las resinas para poder devolver a las piezas tratadas su morfología y función; como es el caso del sector anterior en donde se requiere un alto nivel estético que se consigue con el uso de micropartículas o nanopartículas y para sectores posteriores que tienen mayor carga de fuerzas se deberá ocupar resinas híbridas, micropartículas y los condensables. Área de estudio general: Odontología. Área de estudio específica: Rehabilitación Oral. Tipo de estudio: Revisión Bibliográfica.
Mytologiasta vetovoimaa? – Kalevalan kiinnostavuus itäaasialaisten kohderyhmien näkökulmasta
Authors: Pulkkinen Tuuli , Vepsäläinen Mia , Konu Henna , Pasanen Katja , Komppula Raija
Published: September 2023

Myths and legends are representative of the unique cultural aspects of ethnic communities and, thus,fruitful resources of meaningful stories that can attract tourists and simultaneously convey meaning to their experiences. This study aims to increase understanding of the attractiveness of mythology-based tourism products among East Asian target markets. The aim is to examine how interested Chinese, Japanese and Koreans are in products that are based on stories and themes of Finnish mythology, as represented in the Finnish national epic Kalevala. Thematic interviews were conducted among Chinese, Japanese and Koreans living in Finland. In the interviews two stories from Kalevala (the stories of Aino and Sampo) were utilized along with three themes strongly linked to Kalevala: nature, sauna and bear. The findings indicate that Kalevala and Finnish mythology are not familiar enough in the Asian target markets to be a significant pull factor itself for the tourists. However, the interest in the stories and mythical content shows that they can be used as elements that add value to tourism products. The findings also show differences in what the Chinese, Japanese and Koreans value and pay attention to. The findings provide customer insight for tourism product development in the target markets. Attention should be paid to how the stories and mythical themes are integrated into tourism products. Highlighting the linkages of Kalevala to the cultures of the target markets could also make it more appealing and easier to understand.
Cross-national analysis of wellness tourism concepts, tourists’ motivations and service preferences
Authors: Bockus Daumantas
Published: September 2023

The following text is based on the lectio praecursoria presented at the defence of the doctoral dissertation “The market perspectives of wellness tourism: A multiple case study” which was publicly defended on June 7, 2023, at Joensuu, University of Eastern Finland. The full version of the dissertation can be found at https://erepo.uef.fi/handle/123456789/29639.