bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theology-Science: Monitoring the Dichotomy of Science and Religion in the Era 5.0 Mehdi Gholshani's Perspective
Authors: Salamuddin Salamuddin
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to see the extent of the problems faced by humans, especially educators in overseeing the Religion-Science dichotomy. Here the researcher uses Mehdi Golshani's thinking. This is because Gholsani is one of the modern physicists who offers "ingredients" for theology-science in facing the 5.0 era. This is the reason for the researcher to reflect on his thoughts in observing the religion-science dichotomy for the present and future eras. The approach used in this paper is qualitative by describing articles related to the research title. However, the author also added the results of a questionnaire given to 203 students regarding science and religion. This is done to support more convincing data regarding religion-science. The results of the study provide an answer that Mehdi Golshani considers that modern science only relies on sensory reality, science has limitations in being able to talk about all aspects. The Golshani offer refers to the basis of the Quran, Sunnah and Muslim scholars. Golshani refers to the Quran so as not to mention that science is true, he also explains that the Koran does not regard it as the only source of knowledge about nature, because there are other sources such as reason. Meanwhile, for Golshani's reasoning and understanding, he uses 2 sciences, namely Aqaly and Sama'i Sciences. The meaning of aqaly knowledge is knowledge obtained through research, for example biology, chemistry and so on and sama'i knowledge is knowledge obtained through hearing such as linguistics and literature. Then the field of understanding the objects of science in Islam can be used in three ways, namely through the senses, mind and heart.
Development of Android-Based Interactive Media Articulate Storyline 3 in the Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Ananda Resi , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Erita Yeni , Karneli Yeni
Published: September 2023

Media to increase the activities and learning outcomes of class IV students in the merdeka curriculum. The research uses the ADDIE development model with the steps of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The validation test uses a validation questionnaire instrument, and the practicality test uses a teacher and student response questionnaire, testing the effectiveness using the pre-test and post-test instruments. In the effectiveness analysis using the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design from a predetermined group and data processing using the app's application. The research provides data results in the form of teaching module validation results obtained a value of 93.30% (very valid), material validation results of 91.55% (very valid), language validation of 94 % (very valid), and media validation of 96 % (very valid ). Based on the results of the small group practicality test response questionnaire of 93 %, the limited group obtained a score of 90.27% (very practical). Individual test results were 88.51 % (very practical) and practicality test based on teacher responses 91% (very practical). In the effectiveness test using the N-Gain Score test, the score for classes using Articulate Storyline media obtained an average of 67.2815 or 67.28%,  including being effective in improving student learning outcomes.
Development of R&E Pre-exploratory Activity Program for the Science Gifted Students’ Life Science R&E Research Performance and its Application: Using Plant Molecular Biology Experiments
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Shin Jaehwa , Kim Sungha
Published: September 2023

This study was aimed to develop R&E pre-exploratory activity program to help science gifted students perform a self-directed project-type life science R&E. It was also aimed to apply it prior to main R&E and determine its application effects. The developed R&E pre-exploratory activity program would provide students with genuine experiences similar to those performed by real scientists and various empirical and methodological knowledge using plant molecular biology experiments, and the molecular biology concept of gene-protein-phenotype inheritance. A total of 7 weeks of activities were composed in the developed program using a model that reflected the research process by real scientists. Contents of the activity recordings and questionnaire answers were obtained during the application of the R&E pre-exploratory activity program for five 11th grader of the G Science Gifted High Schoollocated in Gyeonggi-do. The application effect was as follows: Students seemed to experience the actual scientific inquiry through the developed R&E pre-exploratory activity program, and gradually became familiar with various empirical and methodological knowledge, such as the principles of molecular biology experiments and general experimental techniques. Students also seemed to acquire the molecular biology concept leading to the gene-protein-phenotype relationship. It was shown that the related inquiry process can be carried out more easily through the application of some inquiry skills and methodological knowledge learned from the developed pre-exploratory activity program. In addition, it is expected that students can make prudent judgments and reflective thinking through the experience of authentic scientific inquiry acquired through the R&E pre-exploratory activity program. In the future, the teaching-learning materials for the R&E activity program similar to this developed R&E pre-exploratory activity program need to be prepared. It will help science gifted students during R&E research process in various aspects and guidance for student research activities need to be considered.
Comparison of the Perception on Gifted Education and the Image on Gifted Children between Pre-service Teacher and In-service Teacher
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Lee Kyoengryoeng , Yoo Mihyun
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to compare the perception on gifted education and the image on gifted children between in-service teachers and pre-service teacher. The results obtained from this study were as follows. First, the perception of gifted education by in-service teachers was higher than that of pre-service teachers. There were differences in perceptions between in-service and pre-service teachers in the reasons for negative perceptions of gifted education, the number of gifted selection and selection tools, the period of gifted education, and the curriculum content. The ratio of responses to effectively operated gifted education institutions and responses to problems to be solved in the operation of gifted education also differed between the two groups. However, in terms of matters necessary to revitalize the gifted class, both pre-service and in-service teachers recognized securing the expertise of the gifted education manager as the most important requirement. It was found that pre-service teachers without experience in field education were different because in-service teachers were aware of the problems they actually encountered in the school field. Second, as a result of analyzing teachers’ images of gifted children, both groups had similar image patterns on gifted children, but pre-service teachers had more preconceptions about gifted students. By comparing the perception on gifted education and the image on giftedchildren between pre-service and in-service teachers, it was intended to help improve the curriculum related to gifted education for pre-service teachers and the training of gifted education for in-service teachers in the future.
Effect of Blade Shape on Hydropower Conversion Efficiency
Authors:   Korean Science Education Society for the Gifted, Lee Hansung , Byeon Jiseop , Park Jeongwoo , Kahng Yungho
Published: September 2023

We designed and conducted experiments to convert potential energy stored in a bucket of water positioned at a height of 0.8 m into electrical energy using a home-built hydropower generation setup. We quantitatively compared the amounts of stored energy with the energy obtained. The results of the first experiment showed a surprisingly low energy conversion efficiency, approximately 0.8% using the setup. To increase the efficiency of the conversion, we adopted several shapes for the water wheels and compared the resulting conversion efficiencies. This project will contribute to the understanding of energy conversion and preservation in physics for the research participants.
EFFICACY OF SEED, SOIL AND FOLIAR APPLICATION OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDES AGAINST PEA LEAF MINER & PEA POD BORER INFESTING FIELD PEA
Authors:   Scientist S-3 Entomology Directore of Pulses Research (ICAR)Kanpur, S.S LAL , C.P YADAVA ,   Scientist S-2 Entomology Directore of Pulses Research (ICAR)Kanpur, C.A.R DIAS ,   Scientist S-2Entomology Directore of Pulses Research (ICAR)Kanpur
Published: September 2023

Seed treatment with phorate and carbofuran delayed the seed germination by 4-6 and 2-4 days, and flowering by 4 and 2 days, respectively. Seed treatment with 4 and 2% phorate provided maximum protection against pea leaf miner follo- wed by soil treatment with phorate 1.5kg a. i./ha and foliar spray of monocroto- phos (0.04%). Foliar application with endesulfan (0.07%) at pcd initiation provided maximum control against pod borer, followed by monocrotophos (0.04%7. Plots treated with endosulfan (0.07%) gave maximum mean grain yield i. e. 1733kg/ha, followed by monocrotophos (0.04%), seed treatment with phorate (1.5kg a. i./ha.) (4%) and soil treatment with phorate (1.5kg a.i./ha)
ECHINOCHLOA CRUSGALLI (L.) BEAUV COMPETITION AND CONTROL IN TRANSPLANTED RICE.
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, S SUBRAMANIAN , A MOHAMED ALI ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: September 2023

Annual grass Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv was the major weed and com- peted with the rice. Weeds reduced the grain yield of rice 89% in both kharif and winter seasons. Herbicide mixtures of bntachlor, fluchloralin. oxadiazon and thiobencarb with 2,4-D EE was effective than individual application of the above herbicides. Pre-emergence application of thiobencarb + 2.4-D EE (1.0+0.5 kg/ha) gave higher rice grain yield of 5483 and 4828 kg/ha in kharif and winter seasons respectively.
INFLUENCE OF N, P AND K ON THE SEED YIELD AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES OF CH. 1. MAIZE HYBRID
Authors:   Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3, K KRISHNAVNEI , K.R RAMASWAMY ,   Dean, (Agri) Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: September 2023

Field experiments conducted with the parental lines of CO. H. 1 maize hybrid revealed that (i) the application of significantly influenced the plant height, length of cob, width of cob, number of seeds per row of cob, total number of seeds per cob, seed weight per cob, shelling percentage and seed yield. However, application of P and K significantly increased the seed weight per cob and seed yield only.
COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON THE MORPHOLOGY AND PATHOGENICITY OF FOUR ISOLATES OF RHIZOCTONIA SOLANI
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Research Centre Vellore, P LAKSHMANAN , M CHANDRASEKARAN NAIR ,   Professor and Head Plant Pathalogy College of Agricultural, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellayani 695 552
Published: September 2023

Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn isolated from rice compared well in its Morphology with other isolates of R. Solani from cowpea, Jack and Cotton. The pathological reactions of these four isolates varied and the one from rice was able to infect all the plants tested including Manihot esculenta and Allium cepa which are new records. On rice seedlings isolates from rice and cowpea produced almost similar symptoms. Isolate from Jack produced only a very mild symptom and isolate from cotton was not pathogenic to rice. The soil inoculation studies with four isolates showed that the isolates from rice, cowpea and Jack were Pathogenic to all plants tested. Isolate from cotton was not Pathogenic to Oryzae sativa, Sorghum vulgare and Vigna sinensis. Isolates from rice and cowpea produced more or less same Pathogenic reactions on various hosts tested.
INHERITANCE OF CRESENT COLOUR ON STANDARD PETAL IN GROUNDNUT (Arachis hypogaea L./
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Regional Research Station, Vridhachalam 606 001., P VINDHIYA VARMAN , R RATHINASWAMY ,   Associate Professor, Regional Research Station, Vridhachalam 606 001., R SETHUPATHI RAMALINGAM ,   Professor, Regional Research Station, Vridhachalam 606 001., M VAMAN BHAT ,   Professor, Regional Research Station, Vridhachalam 606 001.
Published: September 2023

The study of F2 plants of intraspecific hybrid between the varieties having purple veins in the standard petal and varieties lacking the purple colour showed a segregation in the ratio of 3:1 for purple colour and for its absence. Hence it is evident that the character is governed by single dominant gene. Since the ratio is identical in both direct and reciprocal crosses, the influence of cytoplasm is tuled out.
STUDY ON SOIL AND LAND USE PLANNING OF RAMESWARAM ISLAND
Authors:   Soil Survey and Land Use Organisation Coimbatore, S NATARAJANI , T.P SUBRAMANIANS ,   Soil Survey and Land Use Organisation Coimbatore, S SACHITHANANDHAN ,   Soil Survey and Land Use Organisation Coimbatore
Published: September 2023

A study an soil and land use carried out in Rameswaram island and three seils viz.. Typic Ustipsamments, Calcic Ustipsamments and Calcic Ustochtepts were recognised, The properties of soil and quality of water were determined in the soil and water samples collected from the island. By making use of this information, a land use plan for developing the island in the fields of agriculture, forestry and tourism was prepared.
EFFECT OF HERBICIDES ON NUTRIENT UPTAKE IN BLACK GRAM AND ASSOCIATED WEEDS
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Soil and Crop Management Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R JAYAKUMAR , K SIDDESWARAN ,   Assitant Professor,Soil and Crop Management Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, N BALASUBRAMANIAN ,   Associte Professor, Soil and Crop Management Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, N KEMPUCHETTY ,   Associte Professor, Soil and Crop Management Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S SUBRAMANIAN ,   Directorate Soil and Crop Management Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Field experiments were conducted in black soils of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Farm during kharif 1982 and 1983. Black gram Var, T9 was raised impo- sing different herbicide treatments comparing with farmers practice of two hand weedings at 15th and 35th day after sowing and unweeded control, The nutrient. removal by weeds was enormous when compared to crop uptake in the initial stage. Herbicide application in general and application of isoproturon 0.5 kg ha-1 in particular reduced the nutrient removal by weeds and enhanced the nutrient uptake by the crop. The nutrient uptake in grain and stover was the highest in treatment with pendimethalin 1.0 kg ha-1 followed by the treatment with isoproturon 0,5 kg ha-1. The crude protein content of grain was the highest in treatment with pendimetha- lin 1.0 kg ha-1 but were on par with other treatments. Significant increase in crude protein production was recorded with pendimethalin application at 1.0 kg ha-1.
EFFECT OF PRE-HARVEST FOLIAR SPRAY OF MALEIC HYDRAZIDE ON STORAGE BEHAVIOUR OF POTATO STORED AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
Authors:   Ph.D Scholar Division Horticultural USA Bangalore 560 065, J.N DOREYAPPA GOWDA , K.S KRISHNAPPA ,   Division Horticultural USA Bangalore 560 065
Published: September 2023

The effect of pre-harvest single foliar application of maleic hydrazide (MH) at four concentrations viz., 0, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 per cent at 2, 4 and 6 weeks before. harvest on the storage behaviour of potato cv. Kufri Jyoti was studied upto 150th day of harvest. It was observed that sprouting, sprouted eyes per tube, sprout length, sprouts weight, cumulative PLW and rottage of tubers were low throughout the sto rage, its effect being pronounced with increase in concentration and early application prior to harvest. It lowered the dry matter of tubers, but increased the starch content. and had no significant effect on sugars at 150th day of harvest.
RESPONSE OF WHEAT TO DIFFERENT SEEDRATES AND LEVELS OF FERTILITY IN KYARI LAND OF COASTAL SALT AFFECTED SOILS OF SOUTH GUJARAT
Authors:   Gujarat Agricultural University, Navsari Campus,Navsari 396 450, R.M MACHHI , R.S JOSHI ,   Gujarat Agricultural University, Navsari Campus,Navsari 396 450, S RAMAN ,   Gujarat Agricultural University, Navsari Campus,Navsari 396 450, P.L NAIK ,   Gujarat Agricultural University, Navsari Campus,Navsari 396 450
Published: September 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the kharif season of the years 1978-79 and 1979-80 at Agricultural Research Station, Danti (Navsari) to study the res- ponse of wheat to different seedrates (100, 120, 140. 160 and 200 kg/ha) and Tevels of fertility (80, 120. 160 and 200 kg N/ha) under kyari land of Coastal salt affected soils of South Gujarat. Yields on wheat were not significantly influenced by the different treatments of seedrates during both the years. While it is signifi- cantly influenced (pooled data) by the different levels of fertility treatment invol- ving 120, 160 and 200 kg N/ha were statistically at par but significantly superior over lower dose of 80 kg N/ha. For seqcuring higher yield from wheat variety Sonalika applied 120 kg N/ha, using 100 kg/ha seed rate.
STORAGE OF HIGH MOISTURE PADDY SEEDS
Authors:   Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3, J JAYARAJ , T.V KARIVARATHARAJU ,   Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3
Published: September 2023

Study conducted to find out the storage potential of high moisture IR 50 paddy seeds at different moisture levels treated with propionic acid/acetic acid by weight at 0.25 per cent in combination with and without activated clay and thiram showed the superiority over untreated control. Storing the seeds by using paper bag was found to be better compared to aluminium foil, it is concluded that high moisture paddy seeds can be stored upto 7 days without affecting viability.
HABITUAL AND VARIETAL VARIATION IN YIELD. HARVEST INDEX AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF GROUNDNUT
Authors:   Profesor and Head , Department of Crop PHysiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003.titute, G VELU , S GOPALAKRISHNAN ,   Assitant Professor, Department of Crop PHysiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003.titute
Published: September 2023

Three habit groups of groundnut comprising six varieties in bunch, three in each of semi-spreading and spreading were incorporated into the investigations, A wide diff. erence in pod yield was noticed among the habits and in particular among the varieties within the bunch group due to high heterogeneity. The dependence of yield on Harvest Index was also clearly manifested among the habits. The quality characteristics such as shelling percentage and 100-kernel weight also showed a clear difference among the habits and varieties within the habit and they showed high values in the order of bunch, samispreading and spreading respectively. An inverse relationship was noticed bet- ween oil and protein and where deviations occur they are cocerned with varieites like TMV 9 with supra optimal oil content and TMV 6 with sub-optimal oil.content.
UPTAKE OF NITROGEN, PHOSPHORUS, POTASSIUM. CALCIUM, AND MAGNESIUM BY GREENGRAM (VIGNA RADIATA (L) WILCZEK) AT DIFFERENT GROWTH STAGES IN RELATION TO YIELD
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Crop PHysiology, Regional Research Station, Aruppukottai 626 101 Tamil Nadu, V THANDAPANI
Published: September 2023

The behaviour of the 15 genotypes of greengram with reference to uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium was studied at chosen growth stages in different parts of the plant. The trend of events during the crop growth did not differ much, but quantitatively the superiority of high yielding group was rather evident. Among these N and P showed positive association with yielding ability of the genotypes, while calcium and magnesium exhibited uncertain relation- ship. Potassium behaved rather favourably in most of the high yielders.
EFFECT OF TIME AND QUANTITY OF NITROGEN ON DRY MATTER ACCUMULATION IN SORGHUM
Authors:   Scientist S-2 (Agronomy),ICAR, CPCRI Research Centre Appangal Mercara 571 201 Karnataka, V.S KORIKANTHIMATH , S.P PALANIAPPAN ,   Professor of Agronomy Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Field experiments were conducted in summer and kharif 1974 under irrigation to study the effect of time and quantity of N application on dry mattor accumula- tion in Sorghum (CSH. 5). Sampling was done from 20th day of sowing until maturity (100 days) at an interval of 10 days from specially roserved sample rows. Plants were dried and dry matter estimated. Application of entire quantity of N basally, especially at higher doses (over 150 kg/ha) caused an initial set back on the growth of the plant. Foliar application of N in the early stages increased the dry matter production. The dry matter accumulation was slower in kharif than in summer mainly due to moderate temperature prevailing in that season. In summer, the rate of dry matter production was rapid and reached peak in the grand growth period (40-50 days) but in kharif the dry matter accumulation was steady and spread out for the entire cropping period.
A COLD TOI FRANT RICE VARIETY MDU. 2 FOR 'CUMBUM VALLEY OF MADURAI DISTRICT
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Botany, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Madurai, G SOUNDRAPANDIAN , V.D GURUSWAMY RAJA ,   Dean (P.G) Studies and Professor,School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M KADAMBAVANASUNDARAM ,   Dean (P.G) Studies and Professor,School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P RANGASWAMY ,   Department of Agricultural Botany, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Madurai
Published: September 2023

In Keelagudalur area of Madural District of Tamil Nadu, rice is cultivated at an elevation of 500 m. During the second crop season, the flowering coincides with low temperature in January and results in high spiklet sterility. Several genotypes obtained from different national and international sources were screened for the cold tolerance and a strain ACM. 5 was found to be the best with low spiklet sterility and high yield. It was found to absorb more K and P compared to the local check variety 1. R. 20. This has been released as: MDU. 2. a cold tolerant rice. variety. Its performance in different trials has been presented.
INTERCROPPING FOR HIGHER RETURNS UNDER SEMI ARID TROPICS
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Science, Dharwad,Karnataka., S CHANDRASHEKHAR , S HUNSHAL ,   Director Project-cum-Plan Formulation HAU, Hissar 125004, D.S MALIK ,   Director Project-cum-Plan Formulation HAU, Hissar 125004
Published: September 2023

Intercropping of greengram (S-9), sorghum (CSH-6), redgram (UPAS-120) and soybean (Bragg) with two plant populations for each component crop (50 and 100% of their normal population) in a paired row system was studied on sandy loam soil at Dryland Research ares of Haryana Agricultural University, Hissar, during Kharif 1979 and 1980. Highest gross returns were obtained from sorghum+redgram (Rs. 6512.72/ha) followed by redgram+greengram (Rs. 6477.56/ha) in 1979 whereas in 1980. sorghum-+ greengram (Rs. 5937/ha) gave highest returns followed by redgram + greengram (Rs. 5234.12/ha). Normal population of both the component crops in intercropping system gave higher returns.
EFFECT OF INTERMATING IN EARLY SEGREGATING GENERATIONS ON CHARACTER ASSOCIATION IN BREAD WHEAT
Authors:   Department of Farm Engineering, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005., SINGH SUBEDAR , G.C MISRA ,   Dept of Genectics And Plant Breeding,Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Banaras Hindu University,Varanasi 221 005
Published: September 2023

Character associations are of considerable value in plant breeding and they sometimes determine the course of a braeding programme Association of some desirable agronomic features with some unfavourable traits would limit the advance realised under selection, Intercrossing in early segregating generations is expected to break such unfavourable linkages (Moll et al. 1964. Miller and Rawlings, 1967. William et al. 1973: and Lal, 1978). The usefulners of biparental matings in breaking unfavourable linkages has been examined in two crosses of wheat by comparing the associations among a set of characters among full-sib and half-sib families and the corresponding sells,
EVALUATION OF WATER REQUIREMENT OF RICE USING SOLI & WEATHER PARAMETERS
Authors:   Asst. Agrl Engi., Khar Land Research Station Khanpur (W.B), A.K SAHU , D ANJANEYULU ,   Asst. Agrl Engi., Khar Land Research Station Khanpur (W.B)
Published: September 2023

An attempt was made at Salkuti (W.B) to evaluate the water requirement of rice grown In winter (boro) season. It was found that during the baro season the water requirement of rice was 749.20 mm, of which G11.40 mm was evapotranspiration and rest 137 80 mm was percolation it was found that the crop coefficient was linearly related to the days after transplanting. It was also found that the deep percolation can be predicted to a reasonably good accuracy using the depth of saturated water front below ground level as suggested by Denial Dicker (1969).
EFFECT OF MUTAGENIC TREATMENTS ON Arachis hypogaea L IN M' GENERATION
Authors:   Coconut Research Station, Veppankulam 614 906 Thanjavur District tamil nadu, T RAMANATHAN
Published: September 2023

In the present study, the two varieties showed Indentical response to mutagenic treat ments with regard to germination and survival while diffential response was indicated by growth reduction Gamma rays have reduced the height of seedling in 1MV-b to a greater extent than EMS However, this trend was reversed in Ah. 7911 in which SMS had the olfect of grouter reduction on seedling height than that of gamma rays Growth of seedlings in the combination treatment was less than that observed In single toeatments and the effect was more pronounced in Ah, 7011 then in TMV, 9.
EFFECT OF 2, 4-D COMPOUDS ON SORGHUM
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Agricultural Research Station Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Bhavanisagar 638 541 Tamilnadu., P SUBBIAN
Published: September 2023

Field experiments were conducted at the Agricultural Research Station, Bhavani- sagar during summer and rabi seasons of 1980 to study the effect of different 2. 4-D compounds on weed control and grain yield of sorghum. The studies indicated that post emergence application of 2, 4-D ethyl ester at 3 litre ai/ha + one hand weeding. on 40th day was the effective method of weed control in sorghum Trianthima portu- lacastrum was the dominent wood and constituted 70 percent of the, total weed population.
INCIDENCE OF RUST DISEASE OF GROUNDNUT (P; arachidis) IN WEST BENGAL II EPIDEMIOLOGICAL FACTORS AND AGE OF THE PLANT
Authors:   Department of Plant pathalogy,Faculty of Agrriculture, Bidhan Chandra Krishi viswavidyalaya,Mohanpur West Bengal 741 252, PARIA TAPAS KUMAR , S.K RAJ ,   Department of Plant pathalogy,Faculty of Agrriculture, Bidhan Chandra Krishi viswavidyalaya,Mohanpur West Bengal 741 252
Published: September 2023

Rust caused by Puccinia arachidis Speg. is an important foliar disease of ground nut and becomes most serious in warm humid weather conditions. The disease per- patuates through uredospores on self sown plants. It is a serious disease particularly when the crop is attacked at an early stage when the weather condition is favour- able for the pathogen.
SEED YIELD AND QUALITY OF MUSTARD AS AFFECTED BY SOIL PROFILE MOISTURE AND RATES OF SULPHUR ON ARIDISOLS
Authors:   Regional Research Station  Haryana Agricultural University,Hissar 123501, B.P SINGH
Published: September 2023

Results of a field experiment, comprising three soll.profile mm moisture levels (165 ± 3. 140 * plus/minus 4 and 951/1 in) In combination with four rates (0, 49 80 and 120 kg S/ha) at sulphur tried on aridisols, showed that additional supply of 1 mm/m of soil profile ever the sub-optimum (95 plus/minus 1 * mm / m) gave 14,7 kg/hs to 38,1 kg/ha increased mustard seed ylald, Regression equations, consumptive use with seed yield (q / h * a) wero Y = 0.187 X - 12.9707 and Y = 0.3588x = 30, 983 for the year 1679-80 and 1980-81 respec- tively. Application of Increasing sulphur rates increased the oil per cent and thioglucoside content in seed during both years Water-use efficiency values decresced with decreasing soil profile moisture, from 5176 kg-mm/ha to 3, 11kg - m * m / h * o Highest profit of Rs. 2122 25 per ha was recorded at 80 kg 5/ha with good and normal soil profile mols- ture representing 165 4 mm and 140 mm/m molature in soil profile at seading. respectively.
EFFECT OF PRE-HARVEST FOLIAR SPRAY OF MALEIC HYDRAZIDE ON GROWTH. YIELD AND QUALITY OF POTATO
Authors:   Ph.D Scholar Division of Horticultural University of Agricultural Science Bangalore, I.N DORGYAPPA GOWDA , K.S KRISHNAPPA ,   Junior Argonomist Division of Horticultural University of Agricultural Science Bangalore
Published: September 2023

Single spray of matela hydrazide (MH) mede on n potato crop at 2-0 weeks before harvest at 4 concentrations (0-0 4%) had no marked influence on morphological charac- ters, MH spray given 6 weeks before harvest at 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 per cent reduced the total tuber yield by 5 51, 10.36 and 13.93 per cent respectively mainly by decreasing the size of tubors. The MH had no significant influence on per cent dry matter of haulm, roots and number of tubers par hill, However, it redused the starch and total sugar content of tubers.
COMBINING ABILITY AND GENE ACTION FOR TANNIN CONTENT IN SORGHUM GRAIN
Authors:   Sorghum Breeder, APAU and Profeesor of Millets TNAU Coimbatore, D NARAYANA , M.N PRASAD ,   Sorghum Breeder, APAU and Profeesor of Millets TNAU Coimbatore
Published: September 2023

Estimates of components of variance and combining ability were estimated for grain tannin in 7 x 7 diallel sat of sorghum. Additive and non-additive gene actions were both found to be important while the former had got vital role in determining the tannin in sorghum grain. IS 2261 and IS 9225 were the best combiners. The high sca effects in poor x poor and poor x high indicated the non allelic interations for the inheritance of tannin content in sorghum grain.
VARIABILITY, HERITABILITY, GENETIC ADVANCE AND GENE ACTION STUDIES IN SEGREGATING POPULATIONS OF RAGI (Eleusine coracana Gaertn.)
Authors:   Ph.D Scholar Department of Agricultural Botany,Agricultural College of Agriculture Dharwad 5, M.N PRASAD ,   Professor of Millets School of Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

In a study on three intervanetal crosses of ragi, phenotypic coefficient of variability was found to be high for grain yield and productive tillers High heritability with high genetic gain was noted for grain yield in all the crosses. The type of gene action was mostly additive for grain yield and productive tillers.
EFFICIENCY OF MIXED FARMING SYSTEM IN THE TRIBAL AREAS OF SHEVROY HILLS
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, A MOHAMED ALI , K SIDDESWARAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R JEGANNATHAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S MUTHUSAMY ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S SUBRAMANIAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Five farming Systems, viz., dairy based, poultry based, dairy cum poultry based, improved pure cropping and tribal farmers method of cropping were compared under rainfod conditions during 1976-81 Horticultural Research Station. Yercaud. In the farm unit of 3 acres, dairy (3 milch cows) cum poultry (6 layers) based farming gave a higher net annual income of Rs.5529) and provided more employment of 556 man days per year as against Rs: 1107/ and 304 man days respectively in the tribal method of cropping alone. The next best system was dairy based mixed farming. Cropping pattern drawn to link dairy cum poultry consisted of Coffee 1.0 acre, finger millet 0 40 acre, maize + cowpea 0.50 acre, pulses 0.50 acre during first season followed by wheat 0.40 and vegetables 10 acre in the second season with Iperennial grass N.B.21 and lucerne 0.30 acre each. By recycling the animal waste the value of nutrients added to soil is Rs.1000/- and Rs. 90/- per year by dairy and poultry respectively.
INFLUENCE OF PROCESSING METHODS ON THE GEL LENGTH OF PARBOILED RICE
Authors:   Paddy Processing Research Centre, TNAU Tiruvarur 610 001, P PILLAIYAR
Published: September 2023

A rapid test to indicate the texture of parboiled rice without cooking has recently. been developed. In this test, a gel is developed in rice flour by reacting it with standard alkali. The influence of parboiling methods on the gel length was studied. Different varieties of paddy was parboiled by single steaming, double steaming, warm soaking. hot soaking and pressure parboiling methods. After drying, milling and powdering the samples under identical conditions, the gel was developed. The EMC-S of the milled rice was also determined. The gel length was significantly influenced by the parboiling methods. Both the gel length and EMC-S values were significantly more for parboiled. than for raw samples. Among parboiled lots, the samples prepared by single steaming. had significantly a low value for both the gel length and EMC-S values and the pressure parboiled samples had significantly a high value. Other samples had inter- mediate values but showed an increase with the increase in heat treatment given. during parboiling process.
VARIABILITY PARAMETERS IN GUAR
Authors:   Ph.D Scholar Dept of Genectics And Plant Breeding, Rajasthan College of Agriculture Campus Udaipur, J.N REDDY , S.C GUPTA ,   Geneticist, Dept of Genectics And Plant Breeding, Rajasthan College of Agriculture Campus Udaipur
Published: September 2023

Studies on different genetic parameters namely, genotypic and phenotypic variances. genetic coefficient of variation. phenotypic coefficient of variation. herita- bility, expected genetic advance, and genetic gain were conducted on forty strains of guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.) High genotypic and phenotypic varian- ces were observed for number of oods per plant and plant height. Highest genetic and phenotypic coefficient of variations were recorded for number of branches per plant. Heritabitity was moderate to high in almost all the characters studied except gum content and grain yield per plant. Number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant and number of clusters per plant exhibited high genetic gain. These characters also had high heritability estimates.
STUDIES ON COMBINING ABILITY FOR YIELD COMPONENTS IN RICE
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Forage Crops, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, SUBRAMANIAN SUKANYA , M RATHINAM ,   Professor and Head, Forestry Research Station Mettupalayam
Published: September 2023

A diallel technique was employed in which ten varieties of rice were crossed among themselves in all possible combinations. A total of 90 hybrids and ten parents was studied. The analysis for combining ability was significant for all the characters which indicated the presence of both additive and non-additive gene actions. The GCA variances were higher than SCA variances which revealed the predominance of additive gene actions for all the characters. Significant gea effects for plant height. panicle length, number of grains per panicle and straw yield per plant were shown by Co.20 whereas TKM 6 showed significant effects for earbearing tillers par plant, Jaya for 100 grain weight, Dee-geo- Woo-gen (Dg Wg) for grain yield per plant and grain-straw ratio, Basmati 370 for grain length, 1-geo-tze (igt) for grain width and SLO 16 for length-width ratio of grain. No specific cross combination was found desirable for all the characters as indicated by their sca effect but the combinations involving Jaya and Dg Wg with Basmati 370 and TKM 4 were found generally good for grain yield, short stature and fine quality of grain.
CHARACTER ASSOCIATION AMONG COMPONENTS OF GENETIC VARIATION IN F1 GENERATION IN Arachis hypogea L.
Authors:   National Research Centre IARI Regional Station Rajendranagar Hydarabad 500 030, V ARUNACHALAM , A BANDYOPADHYAY ,   National Research Centre IARI Regional Station Rajendranagar Hydarabad 500 030
Published: September 2023

The nature and magnitude of association among 9 characters, 3 of which were measured in the early stage and the rest at harvest due to the components of varia- tion-general combinig ability, specific combining ability, reciprocal, maternal and non- maternal effects-was studied in two F1 diallel sets of crosses in groundnut Pod yield, seed yield, 100 kernel weight and shelling per cent were positively and signifi cantly correlated among themselves for all components of variation. Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that pod yield, shelling per cent and 100-kernel weight were the major components to explain the variation in kernel yield: In addition, leaf area and specific leaf weight measured on 15-day old seedling were also found to be Importment in one diallel. The favourable correlations among direct yield compa- nents have to be complemented by their desirable association with other characters spanning the growth phase of the plant, if direct selection for pod yield were to bo successful. The contribution of reciprocal and maternal effects to the strength of character association was found to be significant.
INFLUENCE OF STAGES OF HARVEST ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF CASSAVA (Manihot esculenta CRANTZ)
Authors:   Assitant Professor of Agronomy College of Horticulture Vellanikara Trichur, P.K ASHOKAN , R VIKRAMAN NAIR ,   Professor of Agronomy College of Horticulture Vellanikara Trichur, T.M KURIAN ,   Assitant Professor of Agronomy College of Horticulture Vellanikara Trichur
Published: September 2023

In a field experiment, cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) varieties M.4 and H.2304 were trial harvested at 6 to 12 months after planting (MAP). Fresh tuber yield was not significantly different between harvest stages of 6th to 9th MAP. Though there was increase in yield beyond the 10th month, there was increase in fibre content of tubers and deterioration in cooking quality. Contents of starch, fibre and HCN were higher and dry matter percentage lower in H. 2304 than M. 4. The HCN content, though increased up to 8 MAP. it was within the safe limit of 100 μ/g.
INTEGRATED CONTROL OF THE KICE GALL MIDGE, ORSEOLIA ORYZAE (W. -M.)
Authors:   Department of Entomology, Orissa University of Agri.and Tech..,Bhubaneswar 751 003, A.P SAMALO , B.S LALL ,   Department of Entomology, Orissa University of Agri.and Tech..,Bhubaneswar 751 003
Published: September 2023

The integrated control of the rice gall midge, Orseolla oryzae (W-M.) revealed that the transplanting of rice before July, 15 and the crop fertilized with 100: 50: 50 kg/ha of N, P,O, and K,0 was the best under Sambalpur agroclimatic conditions. This supplemented by insecticidal protection consisting of seedling root dip (SD) in 0.02% isofenphos with 1% urea for 3hr, followed by implanting phorate mud balls @ 075 kg a. i./ha at 25 days after transplanting (DAT) was effective and economical for a gall. midge susceptible variety Jaya. On the other hand: the resistant Shakti without insecticidal protection gave parallel yields.
ROLE OF GROWTH REGULATORS ON NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITION OF GRAIN SORGHUM
Authors:   Soil Engineer Dry Farming Research Station Solapur, A.N BHOSALE
Published: September 2023

Significant increase in the grain yield and improvement in the nutritional composition of sorghum grains were obtained when the crop was sprayed with 4 growth regulators viz 2,4-D, simazine, cycocal and atrataf. While, 2, 4-D and simaziue increased the grain yield to the maximum extent, the foliar sprays of cycocel, atrataf (and simazine) proved to be most effective in improving the nutritional composition of sorghum grains.
ARGILOTERAPIA NO TRATAMENTO DE ECZEMA SEBORREICA CAPILAR E CORPORAL
Authors: Santiago Lucianna de Jesus Silva , Costa Alessandra Gonzaga , Cavalcante Ana Claudia Vieira de Sousa , Pinto Camila Maria Sales , Silva Claudia Moraes da , Sousa Noemi Meneses da Silva de , Rocha Aliny Oliveira
Published: September 2023

A busca por um estereótipo de beleza e autoestima está ligado ao descontentamento que afeta muitas pessoas em todo o mundo. O eczema seborreico acaba associado a esses fatores, pois varia de uma inflamação que acomete na pele e no couro cabeludo, em razão do seu aumento gradativo de sebo, causando também problemas psicológicos devido ao aparecimento de lesões. O presente estudo objetivou realizar uma revisão bibliográfica, visando nortear a abordagem terapêutica da argiloterapia para a patologia. Com pesquisas nos bancos de dados do Google Acadêmico, Scielo e BDTD, usando os principais descritores: Dermatite Seborreica, Tratamento e Argila. A DS é caracterizada por cronicidade, inflamação e descamação epidérmica, e é distribuída em ampla faixa-etária. Visto que, os benefícios da argila são de suma importância por suas propriedades bactericidas, regeneradora, antissépticas e anti-inflamatórias, gerando assim resultados positivos e eficazes no controle das crises da doença.

Palavras-chave: Argiloterapia, Dermatite Seborreica, Tratamento.
A ATUAÇÃO DO TECNÓLOGO EM ESTÉTICA NO TRATAMENTO DE ACNE EM MULHERES ADULTAS E ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Gomes Ângela Marina Da Silva , Dourado Isabele Marques , Pereira Layce Victoria Diniz , Rodrigues Jorge Ryan Martins , Siqueira Nayane Vitória Melo , Silva Renalli Vitória Dos Santos e , Rocha Aliny Oliveira
Published: September 2023

Este estudo aborda as possíveis atuações do tecnólogo em estética nos tratamentos da acne em adolescentes e mulheres adultas. A acne é uma doença crônica com predisposição genética, afeta principalmente adolescentes, devido a alterações hormonais. Podendo ser classificado em cinco graus: comedoniana, pápula-pustulosa, nódulo-cística, conglobata e fulminante. O tratamento envolve o uso de medicamentos orais (isotretinoína, minociclina) e tópicos (ácido azeláico, glicólico, salicílico). A classificação da acne determina o protocolo estético a ser seguido. Este artigo utilizou a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica analisando estudos publicados nas bases de dados do Google Acadêmico, Scielo e Biblioteca Wanda De Aguiar Horta. Essa abordagem permitiu obter conhecimentos atualizados sobre o tema, embasando teoricamente o artigo. Este estudo destaca a importância do esteticista ao fazer determinados procedimentos estéticos e até onde pode atuar no tratamento da acne, incluindo medicamentos orais, peelings químicos e cuidado diário com a pele.

Palavras-chave: Acne, Esteticista, Tratamento, Adolescente e Adulta
TERAPIAS ESTÉTICAS NO REJUVENESCIMENTO ÍNTIMO EM PUÉRPERAS
Authors: Gomes Adrilene de Oliveira , Barros Bruna Letícia de Sousa , Dias Dafne Sousa , Silva Ingrid Caroline Gomes da , Santos Layza Drielly Ribeiro dos , Lima Sindy Mickall Costa , Rocha Aliny Oliveira
Published: September 2023

Depois do parto, a mulher passa pelo período chamado Puerpério, nesse período ocorre várias mudanças psicológicas e físicas. Devido a essas mudanças pode acontecer da mulher se sentir insatisfeita com o próprio corpo, com a flacidez da região da vulva por exemplo onde ocorre a perda das fibras de sustentação da pele, que são formados pelo tecido queratinizado, estratificado e fibroso ocasionando o envelhecimento no tecido. As alterações na região íntima podem afetar de forma significativa o psicológico, por conta do envelhecimento, escurecimento, tamanho e dentre tantos outros fatores que podem deixá-la com inseguranças principalmente na vida sexual. Nesse contexto foram feitos estudos onde comprovam a eficácia de alguns tratamentos estéticos para a região íntima. A estética vem se atualizando e se expandindo e surgindo novos tratamentos estéticos para a região íntima, dentre eles neste artigo mostra os benefícios dos peelings químicos, radiofrequência e microagulhamento. Que são tratamentos que comprovam a melhora no tônus muscular, na flacidez, no clareamento e na circulação local, esses tratamentos têm por vez benefícios internos e externos, atuando positivamente na autoestima e qualidade de vida da mulher.

Palavras-chave: puerpério, flacidez, autoestima, envelhecimento.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO FILTRO SOLAR NA PREVENÇÃO DO CÂNCER DE PELE
Authors: Santos Ana Luiza Lima dos , Pinheiro Joyce Rayane Torres , Ferreira Naelly Mota , Costa Rosana de Santana , Castro Waldslayne Duarte Lima de , Rocha Aliny Oliveira
Published: September 2023

O filtro solar é um produto essencial para proteger a pele dos danos causados pela exposição aos raios ultravioleta do sol. A exposição prolongada ao sol sem proteção pode causar danos permanentes à pele, como rugas, manchas e, mais grave, o câncer de pele. O câncer de pele é o tipo mais comum de câncer no Brasil e no mundo, sendo responsável por milhares de mortes todos os anos. A prevenção é fundamental para evitar essa doença, e o filtro solar é um dos principais meios para proteger a pele dos danos causados pelo sol. Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, disponibilidade do texto de forma integral e terem sido publicados no período de 2019 a 2023. Neste estudo, foram realizadas pesquisas sobre a notória importância do filtro solar na prevenção do câncer de pele. Os objetivos específicos foram divididos em três quadros para demonstrar de forma clara os resultados encontrados. Em conclusão, os estudos científicos apontam que o uso regular de protetor solar é eficaz na prevenção do câncer de pele e outras condições de pele causadas pela exposição ao sol.

Palavras-Chave: Câncer de pele. Melanoma. Protetor solar. Eficácia. Prevenção.
AVALIAÇÃO DA DOR EM PACIENTES COM SÍNDROME DA FIBROMIALGIA: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Gomes Milena Ramos Cruz , Rodrigues Gustavo Oliveira
Published: September 2023

A Fibromialgia é uma doença crônica descrita pela presença permanente de dor e pontos dolorosos, mas de causa ainda desconhecida. O objetivo desse estudo foi descrever os instrumentos de avaliação da dor em pacientes com fibromialgia com base nas diretrizes e evidências científicas disponíveis na literatura. Estudo de revisão sistemática com abordagem descritiva. A Fibromialgia é acompanhada por dor crônica, promovendo sintomas de fadiga, distúrbio do sono, disfunção cognitiva e episódios depressivos, tendo maior predominância em mulheres, possivelmente, devido aos mecanismos hormonais. A dor é um resultado de influências biológicas, cognitivas, emocionais e ambientais. Dentre os questionários de avaliação de pacientes com fibromialgia têm-se Critérios de Avaliação da Fibromialgia do ACR, Escala de Depressão de Beck, Escala de Ansiedade Traço-Estado, Escala Analógica Visual, Questionário de Dor de McGill, Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, Multidimensional Pain Inventory, SF-36 Health Survey Short Form e Pain Processing Inventory. Os critérios do American College of Rheumatology de 2016 pautados na avaliação clínica do paciente torna-se a forma de diagnóstico com maior respaldo na literatura. Sendo assim, com a finalidade de rastreio inicial da doença na população de forma simples, o mais indicado é o Fibromyalgia Rapid Screening Tool (FiRST). Conclui-se que a avaliação para o controle do quadro álgico em pacientes com fibromialgia é o principal objetivo do tratamento, pois busca melhorar a reestruturação da capacidade funcional e qualidade de vida do paciente. Para isso, a escolha do instrumento de avaliação deve ser individualizada e específica a condição em que o paciente se encontra.

Palavras-chave: Fibromialgia. Avaliação. Instrumentos