bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MORFOGÊNESE DA CHAPADA DAS MESAS (MARANHÃO-TOCANTINS): PAISAGEM CÁRSTICA E POLIGENÉTICA
Authors: Martins Fernanda Pereira , Salgado André Augusto Rodrigues , Barreto Helen Nébias
Published: August 2017

A Chapada das Mesas, Maranhão/Tocantins, possui uma das paisagens mais fidedignas às unidades de chapadas no Brasil. Entretanto, esta região foi pouco estudada, principalmente em termos de gênese de sua paisagem. Neste contexto, insere-se o presente trabalho que analisou os processos que influenciaram na morfogênese da Chapada das Mesas através da correlação entre a litologia, morfoestrutura e o sistema de drenagem regional. Para tanto, os métodos de análise utilizados, foram: (a) parâmetros morfométricos, (b) mensuração de processos denudacionais de longo termo (10Be) e, (c) trabalhos de campo. Com base nas análises realizadas concluiu-se que a estrutura regional influenciou diretamente a configuração da drenagem pretérita e atual, potencializando a morfogênese dessa paisagem devido a processos internos associados a um antigo sistema de drenagem subterrânea típico de paisagens cársticas. Assim, torna-se possível afirmar que a morfogênese regional é mais complexa do que sugerem os modelos de evolução de longo termo para paisagens do tipo Chapada e, sendo assim, é necessário rever os conceitos teóricos acerca dos processos que envolvem a gênese e evolução dessas formas de relevo.
AKTIVITAS GLUTATION PEROKSIDASE DAN KADAR GULA DARAH TIKUS DIABETES YANG DIBERI EKSTRAK DAUN KAPULAGA (Amomum cardamomum)
Authors: Riyanti Hafsah , Simanjutak Sorta Basar Ida , Winarsi Hery
Published: August 2017

Oxidative stress in a patient with diabetes known to decrease the activity of GSH-PX and increase the level of blood glucose. Glibenclamide is commonly used by patients with diabetes to lower the blood glucose. However, the long-term use of glibenclamide may induce the damage of pancreatic β-cells. The extract containing flavonoids and vitamin C of cardamoms leaf can reduce free radicals. The effect of cardamoms leaf extract on the enzymes activity and the level of blood glucose in diabetic rats is yet unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of cardamoms leaf extract administration in the GSH-PX activities and the level of blood glucose of diabetic rats. The method used in this study was experimental with completely randomized design (CRD). There were three groups with five replicates for each. The first group, diabetic rats as control group were given no treatment; the second group, diabetic rats were given cardamoms leaf extract at the dose of 100 mg/kg of body weight; the third group, the diabetic rat were given glibenclamide at the dose of 2 mg/kg of body weight. Blood samples were taken three times at 0, 7, and 14 days after each treatment. Parameters measured were GSH-PX activity and the level of blood glucose. The data were analyzed using ANOVA F-test with a confidence level of 95%. The result of this study showed that the cardamoms leaf extract treatment decreased the activity of GSH-PX activity and decreased the level of blood glucose at a significant level (p < 0.05) from 278.8 to 101.4 mg/dl.
Evolving the Correction of the Literature: Manuscript Versioning, Error Amendment, and Retract and Replace
Authors: Teixeira Da Silva Jaime
Published: August 2017

Academic publishing is undergoing a highly transformative process, and many rules and value systems that were in place for years are being challenged in unprecedented forms leading to the evolution of novel ways of dealing with new pressures. One of the most important aspects of an integrated and valid academic literature is the ability to screen publications for errors during peer review to weed out mistakes, fraud and inconsistencies, such that the final published product represents a product that has value, intellectually, and otherwise. It is difficult to claim the existence of perfect manuscripts. The level of errors that exist in a manuscript will depend on the rigor of the research group, as well as the peer review that screened that paper. When errors slip through into a final published paper, either through honest error or misconduct, and are not detected during peer review and editorial screening, but are spotted during post-publication peer review, an opportunity is created to set the record straight, and correct it. To date, the most common forms of correcting the literature have been errata, corrigenda, expressions of concern, and retractions. Despite this range of corrective measures, which represent artificially created corrals around pockets of imperfect literature, certain cases do not quite fit this mold, and new suggested measures for correcting the literature have been proposed, including manuscript versioning, amendments, partial retractions and retract and replace. A discussion of the evolving correction of the literature is provided, as are perspectives of the risks and benefits of such new measures to improve the literature.
Motivación del estudiante: la diferencia entre parecer y ser buen estudiante
Authors: García Méndez Lina María , Rolón  Buenhaber María Alejandra
Published: August 2017

Aprender a escribir y leer correctamente, como adquirir cualquier otra habilidad o conocimiento, necesita práctica y disciplina suficientes que demostrarán en últimas que todo proceso de aprendizaje exige un trabajo autónomo constante. Si bien el apoyo en estos procesos en el ámbito académico es fundamental, el conocimiento se consolida de forma personal y para ello es necesario el trabajo independiente. En este artículo, se pretende indagar sobre las razones por las cuales los estudiantes asisten al Centro de Lectura y Escritura Académica de la Universidad EAN.Aunque la mayoría de los testimonios muestran que los interesados, que por lo general tienen debilidad a la hora de escribir, acuden para mejorar por medio de la tutoría de pares; sin embargo, se cree que pueden existir otra serie de motivos por los cuales un estudiante decide tomar las tutorías.
O Papel da Cobertura Vegetal nos Ambientes Urbanos e sua Influência na Qualidade de Vida nas Cidades
Authors: Duarte Taise Ernestina Prestes , Angeoletto Fabio Henrique Soares , Correa Santos Jeater Waldemar Maciel , Leandro Deleon Da Silva , Copetti Bohrer João Fernando , Vacchiano Marcelo Caetano , Leite Leandro Bernardo
Published: August 2017

O presente estudo consiste em uma revisão de literatura realizada com base em 58 obras, no intuito de compreender qual a influência da cobertura vegetal na qualidade de vida nas cidades, qual sua função nos ambientes urbanos, que critérios tem sido empregado para a implantação e que importância se tem dado a cobertura vegetal no ambiente urbano. Assim, pôde-se observar que a cobertura vegetal possui diversos benefícios a vida urbana, sendo um indicador de qualidade ambiental, amenizando inclusive efeitos negativos da urbanização como a poluição. Apesar da cobertura vegetal fornecer diversos serviços ecossistêmicos usufruídos pela população, evidenciou-se que de forma geral a implantação de cobertura vegetal nas cidades não leva em consideração estes serviços, bem como não há grandes preocupações relacionadas a escolha das espécies mais adequadas para cada ambiente, nem mesmo o índice mínimo proposto pela Sociedade Brasileira de Arborização Urbana considera tais fatores. A legislação brasileira deixa a cargos dos municípios a organização de critérios para implantação da cobertura vegetal nas cidades, da mesma forma que a maioria dos municípios tem dado pouca ou nenhuma importância a função das árvores na vida urbana, destacando-se poucas iniciativas neste sentido. Outro fator que chama a atenção é a desigualdade no acesso à qualidade ambiental usufruída pela população, uma vez que a expansão urbana tem tendido a reproduzir padrões cada vez mais adensados que não favorecem a implantação de cobertura vegetal, sobretudo em loteamentos de baixa renda, destinando a população mais pobre a uma menor qualidade ambiental.
Manual de economia brasileira: da formação econômica à economia contemporânea
Authors: Coronel Daniel Arruda
Published: August 2017

Resenha do livro Manual de economia brasileira: da formação econômica à economia contemporânea, de PEREIRA, J.M.D. Santa Maria: Editora da UFSM, 2016.
Renewable Energy Sources and Local Development
Authors: Gámez María Rodríguez , Pérez Antonio Vázquez , Será Antonio Sarmiento , Ronquillo Zoila Millet
Published: August 2017

Renewable sources are closely linked to the natural conditions of each region and locality, their availability is very varied from one site to another, being important the evaluation of the potential of these resources, in order to determine their best use under economically advantageous conditions. These constitute the equivalent fuel for the operation of the technologies that exploit them, their quantity and quality; It also depends on the energy performance and reliability of the technology systems that employ them. An analysis of the importance of the determination of the regionalization of the RES is presented, showing the energy, economic and environmental impacts that can be estimated in specific regions and localities. For this, the studies carried out in the province of La Habana and in the municipality of San Luis in the province of Santiago de Cuba are presented as practical examples of a territorial planning, considering the conditions of each locality. The results are shown using the Geographic Information System (GIS). The contribution obtained allows the preliminary knowledge of the renewable potential (solar, wind, water and biomass), which can be considered for a regionalization of the planning with renewable energy sources, in order to reach the goals of sustainable development, based on the search Of energy solutions at the Community level.
ANALYSIS ON RAILWAY INFRASTRUCTURE UTILIZATION PRIORITY FACTOR VARIATION ON TRACK ACCESS CHARGES (TAC)
Authors: Mayang Sekar , Muthohar Imam
Published: August 2017

In Presidential Decree Republic of Indonesia Numb. 53 in 2012, it is explained that every railway operator which use railwaysinfrastructure have to pay Track Access Charges (TAC) to Government. The rules of the calculation of TAC which have to be paidby PT.KAI is explained in Regulation of Transport Minister Numb. 62 in 2013. In this regulation, there is priority factor whichhas same value for every service type of the train (Fp=1). Actually, every service type of railway has different priority and givesdifferent damages for infrastructure based on the speed. This research intended for analyzing the influence of priority factor toTAC. Quantitative description method is used in this research. The objects of the research are Executive, Business, and Economicclass of passenger train in Java. It suggested with two alternatives calculation of TAC with variations in priority factor (Fp) whichoriented on train travel time. Then, the best Fp is chosen which represented the real condition where the train with higher priorityhas to pay higher TAC than that of others. The result of this research, with Fp=1, showed the value of TAC for Economic class isIDR 68.00/GT/km, for Executive class is IDR 30.00/GT/km, while for Business class is IDR 28.00/GT/km. A modified of Fp,with two alternatives calculation, considering travel time and stay time of each railway service type showed a better result. Thefirst alternative generates Fp= 1.39 for Executive class and gives IDR 42.00/GT/km for the average TAC, while Fp=1.21 forBusiness class and generates IDR 34.00/GT/km for average TAC. The second alternative generates Fp=3.00 for Executive classand it gives IDR 91.00/GT/km while for Business class generates Fp=2.00 and it gives IDR 56.00/GT/km. The calculation of TACwith second alternative is more represents the real condition, where Executive class has higher priority and speed than the otherclasses, so it also has to pay higher TAC.
Meningkatkan Kematangan Karier Peserta Didik SMA dengan Pelatihan Reach Your Dreams dan Konseling Karier
Authors: Saifuddin Ahmad , Ruhaena Lisnawati , Pratisti Wiwien Dinar
Published: August 2017

Career maturity is a condition that needed to choice the program in higher level study. Henceforth, the low level of career maturity in senior high school student has to be solved with the comprehensive intervention as soon as possible. The purpose of this research is to know the effectivity of Reach Your Dreams Training and career counseling for improving career maturity in senior high school student. This research used Solomon Six Group Design. Subjects of this research are 42 senior high school students with average level of career maturity who are divided into two groups given Reach Your Dreams Training, two groups given career counseling, and two control groups. According to the result, the conclusion of this research is Reach Your Dreams Training and Counseling Career can improve career maturity level in senior high school students effectively. It is caused by the effect of Reach Your Dreams Training and career counseling, and not caused by the effect of pretest.
Troponina, biomarcador de injúria cardíaca, na medicina veterinária: Revisão
Authors: Godoy Kelly Cristina , Régis de Assis Andreia , Da Silva Godoy Kelly Cristina , Ramborger Antunes Tamires , Braz Paulo Henrique , Gomes de Oliveira Gustavo , Pereira da Silva Polyana Mayume , De Souza Alda Izabel
Published: August 2017

Lesions in the myocardium are difficult to diagnose and can be confused with other illnesses, so it is important to combine several diagnostic methods for accuracy. In human medicine, troponins have been recognized for several years as sensitive and specific biomarkers for the identification of myocardial injury. Troponins are exclusively expressed by cardiac myocytes and released into the circulation after an injury to the heart muscle. This review different types of troponins, focusing on their applicability and behavior as a marker of cardiac injury in animals. It was found that the use of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) as a biomarker of cardiac injury has been validated for diagnostic use in several animal species and can assist in diagnosis and prognostication of myocardial diseases though, but does not specify the mechanism of injury.
Apresentação
Authors: Guillen Isabel , Miranda Humberto , Cabral George
Published: August 2017

Nesta edição, a Revista Clio se voltará às questões socialmente vivas e sua relação com a produção historiográfica. Ao propor este Dossiê, pensamos em mobilizar historiadores do Brasil a partir do interesse em contribuir, enquanto área do conhecimento, para análise e problematização dos retrocessos políticos e sociais do nosso tempo. Vivemos em um tempo marcado pela retomada de ideias fascizantes, propagadas por setores conservadores da grande imprensa nacional, e materializadas nas propostas políticas que defendem, por exemplo, a “lei da mordaça” (Escola sem Partido), a redução da maioridade penal e o Estatuto da Família. Muitas dessas ideias remetem a tempos pretéritos, como os do colonialismo patriarcal, da escravidão e dos governos autoritários?...
Economia e tráfico de africanos escravizados na Paraíba da primeira metade do século XIX
Authors: Guimarães Matheus
Published: August 2017

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o resultado de pesquisa acerca do comércio de africanos/as escravizados/as para a capitania/província da Paraíba na primeira metade do século XIX. Os estudos sobre escravidão no Brasil têm avançado significativamente, entretanto, algumas lacunas ainda precisam ser preenchidas. Uma delas consiste em abordar os portos não centrais para o comércio atlântico de escravizados/as, como era o exemplo da Paraíba. Outra lacuna refere-se ao comércio interno existente antes de 1850, período que marca o fim do tráfico atlântico e intensifica o comércio intraprovincial.
Pinto Madeira e seu ‘exército de cabras’: conflitos políticos e sociais no Cariri Cearense pós-independência
Authors: Cortez Irffi Ana Sara
Published: August 2017

Este artigo discute os meandros de um movimento político ocorrido nos anos de 1831 e 1832, entre as vilas de Crato e Jardim, conhecido como a revolta do Pinto Madeira e seu ‘exército de cabras’. Mais especificamente, é analisada a produção do desenho de uma categoria da população, denominada cabra, composta por elementos ignorantes e mobilizáveis para a realização de revoltas e motins, sobretudo contrários ao governo da Província. Pinto Madeira, comandante das tropas das citadas vilas do Cariri Cearense, se rebelou contra o governo Imperial quando da abdicação de D. Pedro I ao trono Brasileiro. A participação das populações pobres - camponeses, em geral - como soldados de Madeira, produziu uma identificação negativa sobre esses sertanejos. De tal forma que cabra, nesse espaço, passou de uma referência local e cotidiana para uma categoria criada institucionalmente pelo governo provincial.
Arquivos, representações e memória dos trabalhadores rurais: litígios trabalhistas na zona canavieira de Pernambuco
Authors: Raposo Cristhiane Laysa Andrade Teixeira
Published: August 2017

O presente trabalho pretende fazer uma análise sobre os registros dos movimentos dos trabalhadores rurais e suas representações a caminho da Justiça do Trabalho. Utilizamos nessa abordagem processos trabalhistas do arquivo do Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 6ª Região e prontuários policiais do Departamento de Ordem Política e Social de Pernambuco produzidos entre as décadas de 1970 e 1980. O objetivo é pensar a memória do trabalho a partir dos arquivos constituídos por fontes judiciais e policiais dos trabalhadores rurais da zona canavieira de Pernambuco. Os acervos vão constituir-se em fontes para análise das experiências dos assalariados e construção de uma história dos trabalhadores no campo.
Mulheres pedindo Justiça: Processos criminais no Vice-Reinado do Prata (século XVIII)
Authors: Ruiz Rafael
Published: August 2017

A finalidade deste artigo é a de fazer ouvir as vozes das mulheres que, no Vice-reinado do Prata, no final do século XVIII, reclamaram por justiça perante os juízes ordinários, exigindo um tratamento digno e uma sentença justa, e conseguiram ganhar as suas causas. Para este trabalho foram consultados um total de cem processos criminais manuscritos, dos quais mais de cinquenta envolviam crimes como maus tratos, rapto, incesto, amancebamento ou concubinato, estupros e lesões corporais ou injúrias. A partir dos autos dos processos procurarei mostrar como essas mulheres explicavam, na justiça, as violências e as injustiças a que se viam submetidas na sua vida doméstica, como se viam e se entendiam a si mesmas e aos seus maridos, companheiros e familiares e os fundamentos em que os juízes se basearam para prolatarem as suas sentenças.
História, legislação e ato infracional: privação de liberdade e medidas socioeducativas voltadas aos infantojuvenis no século XX. // History, legislation and infraction: deprivation of liberty and socio-educational measures aimed at children in the XX century.
Authors: Daminelli Camila Serafim
Published: August 2017

Durante o século XX o Estado brasileiro buscou reeducar a população infanto-juvenil infratora através de sua inserção em centros erguidos para esse fim. Primeiramente à luz do Direito do Menor (1927), em seguida, através da Doutrina da Situação Irregular (1979), os infratores foram sujeitos prioritários para internação, dado o potencial que neles se via para desordem pública e como demanda da criminalidade adulta. A partir da promulgação do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (1990), medidas socioeducativas em regime aberto foram instituídas e valorizadas, apresentando-se o abrigamento como último recurso. Propõe-se uma análise das medidas previstas em lei para a responsabilização dos infanto-juvenis ao longo do século XX, no Brasil e, à luz do tempo presente, fazer algumas considerações sobre as medidas socioeducativas prescritas pela legislação em voga.
“Hoje eu resolvi deixar o mundo”: narrativas de suicídio em guarapuava-PR nos anos 1950”
Authors: De March Kety Carla
Published: August 2017

Este artigo analisa inquéritos policiais sobre mortes consideradas pela polícia como suicídio em Guarapuava, região central do Estado do Paraná, na década de 1950. Buscamos problematizar as construções discursivas dos suicidas, nas vezes em que deixaram cartas, e das testemunhas ouvidas no inquérito a respeito da morte auto infringida. Essas narrativas sobre a morte estavam permeadas de justificativas para o ato cometido e nelas pudemos adentrar ao espaço do que chamamos de “hierarquia da dor”, ou, aquilo que era considerado como motivo legítimo para uma ação entendida como extrema. Numa sociedade da medicalização dos corpos em que o objetivo principal é postergar ao máximo a morte, o que poderia explicar um suicídio? As narrativas permitem conhecer os aspectos sociais que exerciam pressões sobre os indivíduos e que eram partilhados entre estes e associados especialmente à incapacidade de realização diante dos papéis sociais e sexuais, o que exige diálogo com a categoria analítica de gênero.
Um Coronel em revista VILELA, Márcio Ananias Ferreira. A Trajetória Política de Francisco Heráclito do Rego. – Recife: Editora Universitária da UFPE, 2014.
Authors: Silva Severino Vicente da
Published: August 2017

Um Coronel em revistaVILELA, Márcio Ananias Ferreira. A Trajetória Política de Francisco Heráclito do Rego. – Recife: Editora Universitária da UFPE, 2014.
I-statistical limit superior and I-statistical limit inferior
Authors: Mursaleen M. , Debnath S. , Rakshit D.
Published: August 2017

In this paper we have extended the concepts of I-limit superior and I-limit
inferior to I-statistical limit superior and I-statistical limit inferior
and studied some of their properties for sequence of real numbers.
Fixed points of a finite family of I-asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive mappings in a convex metric space
Authors: Gündüz Birol
Published: August 2017

In this paper, we study Ishikawa iterative scheme with error terms for a
finite family of Iasymptotically quasi-nonexpansive mappings in a convex
metric space. We established strong convergence theorems and their
applications for the proposed algorithms in a convex metric space. Our
theorems improve and extend the corresponding known results in Banach
spaces.
U(X) as a ring for metric spaces X
Authors: Cabello Sànchez
Published: August 2017

In this short paper, we will show that the space of real valued uniformly
continuous functions defined on a metric space (X,d) is a ring if and only
if every subset A ? X has one of the following properties: ? A is
Bourbaki-bounded, i.e., every uniformly continuous function on X is bounded
on A. ? A contains an infinite uniformly isolated subset, i.e., there exist
? > 0 and an infinite subset F ? A such that d(a,x) ? ? for every a ? F, x
? X n \{a}.
The Association of Falling Insulin Requirements With Maternal Biomarkers and Placental Dysfunction: A Prospective Study of Women With Preexisting Diabetes in Pregnancy
Authors: Padmanabhan Suja , Lee Vincent W. , Mclean Mark , Athayde Neil , Lanzarone Valeria , Khoshnow Qemer , Peek Michael J. , Cheung N. Wah
Published: August 2017

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the association of falling insulin requirements (FIR) among women with preexisting diabetes with adverse obstetric outcomes and maternal biomarkers longitudinally in pregnancy.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

A multicenter prospective cohort study of 158 women (41 with type 1 diabetes and 117 with type 2 diabetes) was conducted. Women with FIR of ≥15% from the peak total daily dose after 20 weeks' gestation were considered case subjects (n = 32). The primary outcome was a composite of clinical markers of placental dysfunction (preeclampsia, small for gestational age [≤5th centile], stillbirth, premature delivery [<30 weeks], and placental abruption). Maternal circulating angiogenic markers (placental growth factor [PlGF] and soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 [sFlt-1]), placental hormones (human placental lactogen, progesterone, and tumor necrosis factor-α), HbA1c, and creatinine were studied serially during pregnancy.

RESULTS

FIR ≥15% were associated with an increased risk of the composite primary outcome (odds ratio [OR] 4.38 [95% CI 1.9–10.3]; P < 0.001), preeclampsia (OR 6.76 [95% CI 2.7–16.7]; P < 0.001), and was more common among women with type 1 diabetes (36.6 vs. 14.5%; P = 0.002). Creatinine was modestly elevated among women with FIR ≥15%; however, there was no difference in HbA1c. The ratio of sFlt-1 to PlGF was significantly higher among women with FIR at 25, 30, and 36 weeks, with differences maintained in the subgroup that developed preeclampsia. There was no difference in placental hormones between the groups.

CONCLUSIONS

This is the first prospective study to associate FIR with altered expression of placental antiangiogenic factors and preeclampsia. FIR are an important clinical sign, among women with preexisting diabetes, that should alert the clinician to investigate underlying placental dysfunction.
ANALISA PENGARUH TEORI GONE FRAUD TERHADAP ACADEMIC FRAUD DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUKABUMI
Authors: Ismatullah Ismet , Eriswanto Erlan
Published: August 2017

This study intends to find out the cause of how big the effectiveness and role GONE theory against academic fraud. In this study, involving students from Sukabumi Muhammadiyah University from all exiting Program. Research conducted included in quantitative research and processed using the statistical program. The data used in this study uses primary data from questionnaires distributed to students and than do processed and analized in order to obtain results about the object and can be deduced.The results showed that of the four hypotheses proposed are two hypotheses were accepted and two rejected. Greed and Need which are internal factors inherent in a person are the root causes of academic fraud while opportunity and exposure factors which are outside factors do not have a role in the academic fraud. Keywords: Fraud, Academic Fraud, and GONE Theory
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN KINERJA KEUANGAN ANTARA BANK KONVENSIONAL DENGAN BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Putri Eskasari , Dharma Arief Budhi
Published: August 2017

This study aimed to compare the financial performance betweenConventional Bank and Islamic Bank measured by the ratio of CAR, NPL, ROA, ROE, and LDR at Conventional Bank and Islamic Banking is still under the name of one company that went public in the year 2011 to 2013.This research is a quantitative descriptive. The data usedfrom the form of annual financial statements of banks sampled in the study period of 3 years. While the sample is determined by purposive sampling method to obtain 14 banks, consisting of 7 Conventional Bank and 7 Islamic Bank. Types of data used are secondary data obtained from www.bi.go.id. The analytical method used is different test parametric paired sample T-test, based on two different types of tests used in this study stated that the results obtained CAR ratio between Conventional Bankand Islamic Bank there is a difference, but not significant, while the NPL ratio, ROA, ROE, and LDR has a significant difference. Keywords: CAR, NPL, ROA, ROE, LDR
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN INFORMASI PROYEKSI DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KOEFISIEN RESPON LABA
Authors: Palupi Indarti Diah , Wulandari Diah Ayu , Safitri Dyah Ayu
Published: August 2017

Since many corporate’s disclosures are claimed to be more value relevant and more informative, this research examines if the earnings response coefficient changes by projections and corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosures. Data were obtained from companies incorporated in the LQ 45, August 2014 - January 2015 period. This research used two models, model 1 (without control variables) and model 2 (with control variables) that test using Ordinary Least Squares Regression. On model 1, the F test results indicate that projections and CSR disclosures simultaneously have significant effect on the ERC. While the t test results showed that partially, projections have negative significant effect on ERC. This results reflect that diclosure of projections aim to lower asimmetry information because of corporate’s prospect uncertainty. CSR disclosures have no significant effect on ERC but the coefficient was negative, according to the research hypothesis. On model 2, both the F test  and t test results showed that the projection information, CSR, capital structure, and company growth simultaneously and partially have no significant effect on the ERC. Keywords: projections, corporate social responsibility, earning respon coefficient
Sustratos conversos en la creación de Lázaro de Tormes
Authors: Ferrer-Chivite Manuel
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
La novela modernista hispanoamericana y la literatura europea de fin de siglo: puntos de contacto y diferencias
Authors: Meyer-Minnemann Klaus
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Michel Cavillac, Gueux et marchands dans le "Guzmán de Alfarache" (1599-1604). Roman picaresque et mentalité bourgeoise dans l'Espagne du Siécle d'Or. Institut d'Études Ibériques et Ibéro-Américaines de l'Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, 1983; 468 pp.
Authors: Campbell Ysla
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Gueux et marchands dans le "Guzmán de Alfarache" (1599-1604). Roman picaresque et mentalité bourgeoise dans l'Espagne du Siècle d'Or.
La patraña del hombre preñado: algunas versiones hispánicas
Authors: Delpech Francois
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Perspectivas de la locura en los graciosos de Calderón ("La aurora en Copacabana")
Authors: Flasche Hans
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Aplikasi Regresi Cox Pada Selang Kelahiran Anak Pertama di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Faruk Alfansi
Published: August 2017

The birth interval of first child is one example of survival analysis. The objective of this research is to determine the best Cox regression model that describes the impact of several factors to the birth interval of first child in South Sumatra Province. The data were based on the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2012. In this work, we included four factors, i.e. the age of the mother, mother’s highest education, place of residence, and wealth index. Based on several tests that have been conducted, the factors which significantly affect the survival time were the age of the mother, mother’s highest education (junior high school), and wealth index (middle and very rich).

Keywords: Cox regression,  IDHS, The birth interval
PENDEKATAN SISTEM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH
Authors: SUANDI I WAYAN
Published: August 2017

Systemic approach is relevant to the process of formulating of regional rule. The unity of departments that are interrelation and interdependency like the Regional House of Representativesand District Head causes the implementation of regional rule becomes more efficient. The regional rule must be in accordance with condition of community where it will be hold. Therefore, the regional rule maker must understand the interests what is growing and developing in community.Besides that, with paying attention to an input from the members of community can grow sense of belonging and morality duty of them to obey the regional rule. In order to be achieve its goal, the systemic approach must be completed by a control like feedback so that, the relation of input, process and output become balance and dynamic.
KOMPARASI METODE ANFIS DAN FUZZY TIME SERIES KASUS PERAMALAN JUMLAH WISATAWAN AUSTRALIA KE BALI
Authors: PUJA ARIMBAWA K. IDA BAGUS KADE , JAYANEGARA KETUT , KENCANA I PUTU EKA NILA
Published: August 2017

This study compares the accuracy of forecasting using ANFIS and Fuzzy Time Series the number of Australian tourists to Bali. The data used in this study are data on the number of Australia tourists visit to Bali from the period January 2006 through December 2011. ANFIS consists of two stages of learning and testing phases. Least Squares Estimator is used to study the forward direction and Error Back Propagation learning is used in the reverse direction. Forecasting with Fuzzy Time Series is forecast to capture the pattern of previous data is then used to project the data to come. The results of comparison of both methods showed that the ANFIS method has a higher forecasting accuracy than the method of Fuzzy Time Series. Forecasting by using ANFIS method obtained AFER aqual to 9,26% while the prediction using the method of Fuzzy Time Series obtained AFER aqual to 14,02%
PEMODELAN EPIDEMIOLOGI PENYAKIT MENULAR
Authors: Djafri Defriman
Published: August 2017

Pemodelan epidemiologi merupakan salah satu bentuk yang dapat menjelaskan fenomena apa yang terjadi dilapangan, dan akan membuat langkah-langkah didalam penganggulangan dan pengendalian penyakit. Ukuran epidemiologi didalam pemodelan merupakan indikator penting untuk pengambilan keputusan didalam menetapkan langkah-langkah pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit (evidenve based). Metodologi ilmiah menjadi penting didalam membangun kerangka penelitian kesehatan, baik penegakan diagnosis, maupun langkah-langkah penanggulangan dan pemberantasan penyakit.
AÇÕES DO IMAGINÁRIO ORGANIZACIONAL MODERNO NA SUBJETIVIDADE DE JOVENS APRENDIZES DO SETOR BANCÁRIO
Authors: Franco David Silva , Magalhães Alex Fernandes , Paiva Kely Cesar Martins de
Published: August 2017

No contexto do capitalismo neoliberal, o qual expande gradativamente seu poder de influência a partir da globalização, o imaginário organizacional moderno atinge esferas que suplantam os limites do ambiente de trabalho, alcançando âmbitos sociais que impactam os sujeitos em múltiplos aspectos. O setor bancário, que passou por grandes transformações nas últimas décadas, engloba diversos aspectos de tal imaginário. Partindo desse cenário, o objetivo do presente estudo é compreender como o imaginário organizacional moderno mobiliza a subjetividade de jovens aprendizes do setor bancário. Estando os jovens mais susceptíveis às influências externas sobre as suas percepções, dadas as características de seu estágio de desenvolvimento biopsicossocial, esta pesquisa busca oferecer subsídios que possam ampliar as zonas de sentido a respeito desses atores sociais no campo dos estudos organizacionais. Por meio do método dialético de análise de conteúdo das entrevistas realizadas, notou-se que o imaginário organizacional moderno atua com grande influência sobre as percepções desse público, ratificando sua supremacia pela legitimação dos jovens. Todavia, formas de resistência a essa ideologia também foram identificadas. Foram lançadas, assim, algumas reflexões que almejam contribuir com a crítica ao gerencialismo, destacando a complexidade que envolve a subjetividade dos sujeitos imersos na dinâmica organizacional. Palavras-chave: Imaginário organizacional. Ideologia gerencialista. Subjetividade. Jovens aprendizes. Setor bancário.
Data Mining pada Data Quick Access Recorder untuk Peningkatan Keselamatan Penerbangan
Authors: Sadono Mahardi , Sembiring Javensius
Published: August 2017

Vertical wind and runway surface roughness are the most concerned parameters when the aircraft initiating the procedures of approach-to-landing and take-off at an airport, due to they will affect the safety of the aircraft in those phases. In the meantime, there is no equipment that can be used to assess the chance of vertical wind emergence as well as the decline of runway surface friction. This paper describes Quick Access Recoder data processing technique for estimating those parameters, the speed of vertical wind in the approach-to-landing phase and runway friction coefficient in the landing phase. Due to those parameters does not recorded in Quick Access Recorder then system identification technique is utilized in order to obtain both of parameters. Validation process is sequenced to increase the confidence level. The described data processing technique involving the aircrafts motion dynamics and the estimator. In case all the airline provide their flight data, the tendency of vertical wind and the difference of runway friction can be calculated promptly so that the airline and the airport can take anticipation action for maintaining the safety level of the flight.

Keberadaan angin vertikal dan kekasaran permukaan landasan merupakanan parameter yang perlu diperhatikan terutama saat fase pendekatan (approach) hinggamendarat (landing)dan saat lepas landas (take-off) di bandar udara, karenakedua parameterdi atasmempengaruhi keselamatanpesawat udarasaat fase tersebut. Sementara itu,sampai saat ini belum ada peralatan yang dapat dipergunakan untuk melihat kecenderungan adanya angin vertikal maupun rendahnya koefisen gesek landasan. Makalah ini memaparkan teknik pengolahan data Quick Access Recorderuntuk mengestimasi parameter tersebut, kecepatan angin arah vertikal pada fase pendekatan sampai fase landingdan koefisien friksi runwaypada fase landing. Oleh karena kedua parameter di atas tidak direkam pada Quick Access Recorder maka diperlukan cara lain untuk mendapatkan parameter tersebut yaitu dengan teknik identifikasi sistem. Proses validasi dalam rangka meningkatkan keyakinan terhadap parameter yang diperoleh juga akan dilakukan. Teknik pengolahan data yang dipaparkan melibatkan dinamika gerak pesawat udara dan estimator. Bila semua airline memberikan data penerbangannya, tendensi keadanya angin vertikal dan penurunan koefisien friksi landasan akan segera didapatkan sehingga baik airline maupun bandar udara dapat melakukan antisipasi untuk keselamatan penerbangan.
PEMBUATAN PULP MEKANIS TANDAN KOSONG SAWIT UNTUK KERTAS LAINER DAN MEDIUM
Authors: , Erwinsyah , Sugesty Susi , Hidayat Taufan
Published: August 2017

The process of CTMP and APMP were used to make mechanical pulp from Empty Fruit Bunches of Palm Oil (EFBPO). These pulps then used for kraft liner making with the EFBPO - OCC composition of 50-50 and 75-25, and corrugating medium of 100% EFBPO. The best kraft liner is obtained from CTMP – OCC with 75-25 composition, and corrugating medium from CTMP 100%. Both results meet the requirements of B Class of National Standard of Indonesia.Keywords: EFBPO, CTMP, APMP, kraft liner, corrugating medium  ABSTRAK Pulp tandan kosong sawit (TKS) diproduksi dengan proses pulp semi-kimia (CTMP) dan Alkaline Peroxide Mechanical Pulping (APMP). Pulp tersebut selanjutnya dibuat kertas lainer dengan persen komposisi pulp TKS - OCC masing-masing 50-50 dan 75-25, serta kertas medium dengan komposisi 100% TKS. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa kertas lainer terbaik diperoleh dari campuran 75% pulp CTMP dan 25% OCC, bersesuaian dengan persyaratan SNI Kertas Liner B, sedangkan kertas medium yang terbuat dari 100% pulp CTMP memenuhi syarat SNI Kertas Medium B.Kata kunci: TKS, CTMP, APMP, kertas lainer, kertas medium
PATI TERMODIFIKASI ENZIMATIS SEBAGAI KOMPONEN PEREKAT BAHAN SALUT KERTAS CETAK
Authors: Elyani Nina , Rismijana Jenni , Kardiansyah Teddy , , Cucu
Published: August 2017

This research has been conducted through several steps. Step I was base papermaking using 80% LBKP and 20 % NBKP. They were refine separately up to 300 ml CSF, then mixed with 15% CaCO3, 0.6% AKD, 0.5% poliacrylamide, and 1,5% cationic starch to dry-weight of fibers. Step II was modifying starch enzymaticaly at 70-75°C, pH 6.5 - 7.0, amylase 0,05% for 15 minutes. Step III was base-paper coating with varied adhesives. Variation I use natural starch, Variation II use enzymatic modified starch, Variation III use commercial starch each of 8%. Testing for the handsheets comprise of brightness, roughtness, picking strength, water penetration, and pH. The results showed that the viscosity for natural starch, enzymatic starch and commercial starch respectively at 8000 cPs, 26 cPs and 114 cPs. The use of enzymatic modified starch give the best paper properties. The experiments has replicated in a laboratory of paper industry, with the same results, using clay and CaCO3 at 40:60 ratio, enzymatic starch, commercial starch, and natural starch.Keywords: starch, coated printing paper, amylase, viscosity.  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan. Tahap I adalah pembuatan kertas dasar dengan menggunakan bahan baku 80% serat pendek atau leaf bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) dan 20% serat panjang atau needle bleached kraft pulp ( NBKP) digiling secara terpisah hingga mencapai derajat giling 300 ml CSF. Selanjutnya pulp dicampur ke dalam bahan kimia yang terdiri 15 % CaCO3, 0,6% AKD, 1,5% pati kationik dan Poliakrilamida sebesar 0,5% terhadap berat kering pulp. Lembaran dibuat pada gramatur 60 g/m2. Tahap II adalah pembuatan pati termodifikasi enzimatis pada kondisi inkubasi suhu sekitar 70 – 75oC, pH : 6,5 – 7,0, waktu selama 15 menit dengan penambahan amilase sebesar 0,05%. Tahap III adalah proses penyalutan kertas dasar dengan pati termodifikasi enzimatis, sebagai pembanding menggunakan pati alam maupun pati komersial. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian terhadap lembaran yang dihasilkan meliputi : derajat putih, kekasaran, penetrasi minyak, ketahanan cabut, daya serap air dan pH. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji coba di industri dengan komposisi pigmen kaolin dan kalsium karbonat 40 : 60 menggunakan pati enzim, pati komersial, dan pati alam. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa viskositas untuk pati alam, pati enzim dan pati komersial masing-masing adalah sebasar 8000 cPs, 26 cPs dan 114 cPs. Penggunaan pati modifikasi enzim memberikan sifat kertas yang paling baik. Hasil replikasi percobaan di laboratorium industri, pati enzim juga menghasilkan sifat kertas yang lebih baik.Kata kunci: pati, kertas cetak salut, amilase, viskositas.
THE USAGE OF BAGASSE PULP FOR WOOD FIBER SUBSTITUTION IN PAPERMAKING
Authors: Wikanaji Darono , , Trismawati , Kartiko Pepi
Published: August 2017

Research of virgin bagasse pulp and market bagasse pulp as the furnish for MG tissue 17 gsm, HVS paper 56 gsm, and BC paper 210 gsm has been done for NBKP and LBKP substitution. MG tissue was produced on PM 4th at 3,2% lower speed and 6,7% lower throughput is able to replace the whole LBKP portion (± 60%) with no negative effect on physical properties at all. The use of bagasse pulp up to 15% to substitute LBKP in the furnish of HVS produced on PM 5th. at 4,3% lower speed and 1% higher throughput is able to improve strength index, tensile index, and tear index, and reduces the porosity up to 800 ml/minute. Bagasse pulp for BC paper was produced on PM 2nd. at the same speed and throughput is able to replace some portion of LBKP (40 – 80%) and NBKP (10 - 20%) with apparently no negative effect on physical properties. But, properties of BC still on between the high and low level properties of BC available on the market, even though a sharp decrease of strength index, tear index and double fold has been found when compared to BC 210 gsm using 20 - 30% NBKP.Keywords: bagasse pulp, tensile index, strength index, tear index, porosity  ABSTRAK Penelitian pulp bagas virgin dan bagas pasaran sebagai bahan baku pembuatan kertas tisu gramatur 17 g/m2, kertas HVS 56 g/m2, dan karton BC 210 g/m2 dalam rangka substitusi serat LBKP dan NBKP telah dilakukan. Kertas tisu MG yang dibuat di PM4 pada kecepatan 3,2 % lebih rendah dan 6,7 % kapasitas lebih rendah ternyata mampu mensubstitusi seluruh porsi LBKP (60%) tanpa efek negatif pada sifat fisik kertas. Kertas HVS dibuat di PM5 pada kecepatan 4,3 % lebih rendah dan kapasitas 1 % lebih rendah ternyata mampu meningkatkan indeks kekuatan, indeks tarik, dan indeks sobek, serta mengurangi porositas hingga 800 ml/mnt. Karton BC dibuat di PM2 pada kecepatan dan kapasitas yang sama ternyata mampu mensubstitusi porsi LBKP (40 – 80 %) dan NBKP (10 – 20 %) tanpa pengaruh negatif pada sifat fisik. Tetapi sifat BC masih berada diantara batas bawah dan batas atas BC komersial, meskipun ada penurunan tajam pada indeks kekuatan dan ketahanan lipat dibandingkan dengan BC yang menggunakan 20 – 30 % NBKP.Kata kunci : pulp bagas, indeks tarik, indeks kekuatan, indeks sobek, porositas
2015/16 seasonal vaccine effectiveness against hospitalisation with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and B among elderly people in Europe: results from the I-MOVE+ project
Authors: Rondy Marc , Larrauri Amparo , Casado Itziar , Alfonsi Valeria , Pitigoi Daniela , Launay Odile , Syrjänen Ritva K , Gefenaite Giedre , Machado Ausenda , Vučina Vesna Višekruna , Horváth Judith Krisztina , Paradowska-Stankiewicz Iwona , Marbus Sierk D , Gherasim Alin , Díaz-González Jorge Alberto , Rizzo Caterina , Ivanciuc Alina E , Galtier Florence , Ikonen Niina , Mickiene Aukse , Gomez Veronica , Kurečić Filipović Sanja , Ferenczi Annamária , Korcinska Monika R , van Gageldonk-Lafeber Rianne ,   I-MOVE+ hospital working group, Valenciano Marta
Published: August 2017

We conducted a multicentre test-negative case–control study in 27 hospitals of 11 European countries to measure 2015/16 influenza vaccine effectiveness (IVE) against hospitalised influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and B among people aged ≥ 65 years. Patients swabbed within 7 days after onset of symptoms compatible with severe acute respiratory infection were included. Information on demographics, vaccination and underlying conditions was collected. Using logistic regression, we measured IVE adjusted for potential confounders. We included 355 influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 cases, 110 influenza B cases, and 1,274 controls. Adjusted IVE against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 was 42% (95% confidence interval (CI): 22 to 57). It was 59% (95% CI: 23 to 78), 48% (95% CI: 5 to 71), 43% (95% CI: 8 to 65) and 39% (95% CI: 7 to 60) in patients with diabetes mellitus, cancer, lung and heart disease, respectively. Adjusted IVE against influenza B was 52% (95% CI: 24 to 70). It was 62% (95% CI: 5 to 85), 60% (95% CI: 18 to 80) and 36% (95% CI: -23 to 67) in patients with diabetes mellitus, lung and heart disease, respectively. 2015/16 IVE estimates against hospitalised influenza in elderly people was moderate against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and B, including among those with diabetes mellitus, cancer, lung or heart diseases.
Novel mcr-3 variant, encoding mobile colistin resistance, in an ST131 Escherichia coli isolate from bloodstream infection, Denmark, 2014
Authors: Roer Louise , Hansen Frank , Stegger Marc , Sönksen Ute Wolff , Hasman Henrik , Hammerum Anette M
Published: August 2017

A novel variant of the plasmid-borne colistin resistance gene mcr-3 was detected on an IncHI2 plasmid in an ST131 CTX-M-55-producing Escherichia coli isolate from a Danish patient with bloodstream infection in 2014. The discovery of novel plasmid-borne genes conferring resistance to colistin is of special interest since colistin has reemerged as an important drug in the treatment of infections with multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria.