bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Military Industrial Complex and National Security in Nigeria, 2015 – 2022
Authors: Akinga Anna , Okorie Isaac
Published: May 2024

The ability to wage and win a war or to deter potential adversaries depends on the degree of technological wealth in the country, which should be seen to be adequately developed and functional. Therefore, the success of modern day military forces is measured by their ability to develop and use unique technologies to effectively confront unique security challenges this entails the importance of military industries and technological development to the national security of any country. This study, therefore, sets out to discuss the relevance of Military Industrial Complex (MIC) in relation to the national security in Nigeria between 2015 and 2022. This study adopts the use of secondary source as its methodology, which will be accessed through published works, journal articles, internet sources and other secondary source materials. Some of the findings of this study are as follows; 1) Military Industrial Complex (MIC) began to be firmly established after the WW II. 2) a country’s maintenance of a good national security is not unconnected with its ability to produce and develop a high level of local military arms and ammunitions through its MIC. 3) Nigeria’s overdependence in arms and ammunitions’ importation is affecting both her national security and economy. 4) between 2015 and 2022, Nigeria has spent more money importing military hardware. 5) the MIC in Nigeria is lagging behind other MICs even in some Third World countries like Brazil, India and South Africa, hence the need for its rehabilitation, upgrade and reinvestment. The study concludes that for Nigeria’s national security and economy to be better, the government ought to invest more in the development of a viable and strong MIC to drastically reduce her high dependence on foreign countries for her national security. Keywords: MIC, National Security, Nigeria, Technological Development, Third World Countries
Trends in the Development of University Education in Nigeria: Colonial and Post-Colonial Perspectives
Authors: Abdulrahman Yusuf , Gabriel Amakievi
Published: May 2024

Trends in the development of university education in Nigeria revealed limited efforts by both the missionaries and the colonial authority that pioneered modern education in Nigeria. However, since independence; there has been a gradual increase in the number of universities, their programmes and spread, as a result of the establishment of state, federal and privately owned universities. The objective of this study is to chronicle how we have come to where we are in the development of University education in Nigeria, bothering on the issues of quantity and quality outcomes. Historical research design was adopted with both primary and secondary sources of data and largely depended on documentary analysis. The findings showed that quantitatively, universities are growing rapidly, even becoming a regular attribute under successive governments. While this expansion is commendable, the attainment of quality and production of adequate manpower in critical facets of the nation’s need is less desirable, in fact, has not been achieved. Findings further revealed that the astronomical increase of these institutions in the twenty-first century is not spared of inadequacies in staff needs, state of the art facilities and equipment, staff and students’ welfare and other challenges; including drop in quality of graduates churned out, unemployment after school, poor funding, lecturers’ agitations, indiscriminate proliferation of universities, brain drain, capital flight etc. It is therefore recommended that a positive political will is needed to change the inadequacies in the system for quality university education, in consonance with global best practices. Keywords: Trends, Development, University Education, Colonial and Post-Colonial Perspectives.
The Impact of Economic Forces and Social Structures on Environmental Justice in Nigeria
Authors: Omoyibo K. , Igbinomwanhia Osasere
Published: May 2024

Environmental justice is a critical and evolving concept that highlights the intersection of environmental issues, social structures, and economic forces. This paper seeks to address the unequal distribution of environmental benefits and burdens among different communities, with a particular focus on marginalised and vulnerable populations. In this paper, we will delve into the profound impact of economic forces and social structures on environmental justice was explored. While undertaking the exploration the multifaceted dynamics that shape our society today was isolated and examined. In the end suggestions and recommendations with the prospect of informing policy and practice was presented. Future investigation akin to the subject matter was also highlighted Keywords: Impact; Economic Forces; Social structures; Environment; Justice; Nigeria
Development of Technical Textile for Packtech Production Using Jute Fibres
Authors: Omolale A. , Emidun E.
Published: May 2024

Jute is a natural renewable fibrous biomass that has long been used as a raw material in the manufacture of packaging items. It resembles both cotton and wood. It features a diversified fibre with soft and firm fibre properties. A diverse range of vertical and horizontal environmentally friendly products can be manufactured using its biodegradable, photodegradable, thermally degradable, high strength, non-plastic, nontoxic, high-water and ultraviolet-absorbing capacities, visco-electricity, and crystalline cellulosic properties. Its extra geotextile and technical textile potential is represented by its porosity, permeability, capillarity, and hydraulic characteristics. Crystalline hardness and brittleness, on the other hand, are particularly promising for a variety of composite goods that can replace glass, carbon, asbestos, wood, and synthetic composite materials. The purpose of this study is to investigate the environmentally beneficial features and applications of Jute products in a modern era where people are unduly dependant on nondegradable plastic materials (Petrochemical products). Jute products are not only environmentally friendly and help to decrease soil climatic deterioration. As rapid climate change and global warming have become a major concern and challenge for sustainable and eco-friendly development in the twenty-first century, the reduction of carbon footprint, water footprint in buildings/constructions, and green technology is currently gaining global attention (Abdullah & Rahman, 2018). Keywords: fibrous, biomass, packaging, biodegradable, photodegradable, geotextile, technical textile, eco-friendly.
The Role of Some Selected Notable Northern Nigerian First Ladies Towards Human Development and Woman Emancipation in Nigeria
Authors: Saidu Amina , Saleh Saleh
Published: May 2024

This study analysed the activities of some selected prominent first ladies in northern Nigeria and how they impacted on the lives of the needy within the societies around them and beyond. The paper focused on the activities of their pet projects which served as a means of providing development projects through fund raising from public and private institutions. The funds realised was geared towards human development and capacity building to empower the communities and societies around them. The paper analysed both primary and secondary sources of data in order to extract reliable information for the purpose of this study. Through the exercise of their influence, First Ladies have been able to establish pet projects with funds raised from public institutions, corporate organisations and international donor agencies. In the light of this, the paper studies the efforts of first Ladies which have contributed significantly to human development index of the target group and has provided strategic platform for women mobilization and consciousness in public affairs.
Assessment of Architecture Students’ Knowledge of Passive Design Strategies in Academic Buildings in a Typical Nigerian Private University
Authors: Olasupo O. , Obaleye O. , Rotimi E. , Usman S. , Ojeleye O. , Akinola G.
Published: May 2024

Buildings use more than 40% of the energy consumed worldwide. This has prompted the development of numerous strategies to guarantee that buildings can still function maximally with reduced energy use. The concept of passive design strategies has been widely employed in architectural professional practice to ensure the reduction of building energy usage is kept to a minimum and enhance building performance. In architectural design training, however, despite the study of building climatology, several students are still seen designing buildings in tropical climates with little adoption of passive design strategies. To this end, this study aims at assessing the knowledge level of graduate architecture students at Lead City University, Ibadan, Oyo State of passive design strategies in academic buildings. The case study research approach was used, and respondents were chosen through random sampling. A total of 84 students were given structured questions to answer in order to collect primary data. Data were analysed using frequencies and percentages in SPSS, and the results were presented using tables. Respondents’ level of awareness and importance of the various concepts associated with passive design in academic buildings were considered. The study revealed that respondents have good knowledge about passive design strategies. Building materials, day lighting, and natural ventilation were identified as the most crucial among the passive design strategies used for academic buildings in achieving users' comfort and reducing energy conservation. Also, building mass was observed to be considered the least important among the passive design strategies. Keywords: Academic building, Architecture students, Design strategies, Passive design, Thermal comfort.
E-Skills and Digital Literacy: An Investigation into the Perceived Competencies of Distance Learning Students in the University of Lagos
Authors: Adewumi Olusoji , Oladele Esther
Published: May 2024

It is currently of utmost importance to ensure that students in higher education acquire and employ the digital literacy skills they will require to excel in their academic endeavours and personal lives. This research sought to find out students’ perceptions of their digital literacy and e-skills and the digital tools they utilise on a daily basis. The Distance Learners at the University of Lagos were randomly sampled (stratified) to respond to the researcher-designed questionnaires, to elicit responses from the learners. 354 respondents being female and 306 being males. A Cronbach alpha value of 0.78 was obtained. Analysis of the research questions show that there is a significant gap between the perceived importance of e-skills and digital literacy competencies and their actual usage. The findings suggest that there may be a need for greater focus on developing e-skills and digital literacy competencies among distance learning students. For instance, 64.4% of respondents use technology very frequently in their coursework. Institutions and educators may need to provide training and support to help students develop these skills. Additionally, students may need to prioritize their own learning of these skills and seek out resources and opportunities to develop themselves. However, the negative perceptions of a small percentage of respondents suggest that there may be areas where improvements could be made. Institutions and educators may need to continually evaluate their support programs to ensure they are meeting the needs of students, and work to address any areas where support may be lacking. Keywords: Digital Literacy, Perceived e-skills, Digital Information, Literacy Level, , e-Skills
Product Packaging and Sales, in Competition with Consumers’ Psychology of Choice
Authors: Morakinyo A. , Alkali V.
Published: May 2024

The appearance of consumer products creates a particular impression that compels a consumer to make his choice of a product leading to sales. Product design is an opportunity for differential advantage in the market place. From secondary sources, information were collected and analysed on the roles that product appearance plays on the mind of consumers before choice is made. A number of companies successfully focus on product design appearance as a competitive tool, and several studies indicate the influence of good product design packaging on commercial success. This, the ceramist in product development must queue into for the patronage of his wares by the consumer as a direction for advancement. Consumer preferences and consumer buying behaviour are the major issues that should be taken into account when designing new wares apart from just self-expression. The study found out that in spite of new technologies and materials, consumer's choices and desires constitute the most important elements that drive the marketing process. Therefore, the ceramic designer must put the customer in the fore front not himself when it comes to product appearance. The designer must also look into brand personality, the five (5) bran personality dimensions, deliberate feedback etc. as added issues to the six roles of product packaging to compel the psychology of consumers’’ choice and sales. Thus, the postmodernist philosophy of self-projection in our productive endeavours at the expense of consumer choice must be discouraged at this stage of development of ceramic if wares will compel their commercial values and retain customers’ loyalty beyond the five life cycle of a product. Keywords: Appearance, choice, comparative advantage, consumer, product.
Spiritualism and Immortality in Ìba Orogún Rites in Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Authors: Salami Ejitoyosi
Published: May 2024

Spiritualism and immortality of the soul are prominent in Yoruba (African) thought system. The spiritual thought system is exemplified in ìbaOrogúnrites which must be performed for deceased wives by the living co-wives of the same family in Ile-Ife. It was called Ẹkúnòórọ̀ (Early wailing song) but it is now calledÌba Orogún(celebration of the departure of a co-wife). This change is to avoid the negative attachment to ẹkún (cry) which connotes sadness.The rite consists of funeral dirges that are performed by the co-wives and to which the children of the deceased must dance. Data were collected from some Obìnrin Ile (Co-wives in the family) in some compounds in Ile-Ife. Interviews were also conducted with them. Sociological theory of Literature is used to analyze the data. The paper found out that the ÌbaOrogún rites as means to bid the soul of the deceased a farewell from her living co-wives in the compound, possesses a spiritual content. It also found out that ÌbaOrogún ritual is so important that any child that is yet to perform the ritual for a deceased mother should not move near the venue of such rituals talk less of attending, drinking or tasting the food. Keywords: Spiritualism, ÌbaOrogún, Immortality, death, deceased, Co-wives, Compound.
Emotional Intelligence Dimensions as Correlates of Adjustment among First Year Students of University of Ibadan
Authors: Odedokun Solomon , Ojuolape Mamud
Published: May 2024

Adjustment of freshmen in the higher institution depends on a variety of factors which can have both positive and/or negative influence on their ability to stay focused, motivated and succeed in the school system. Parents, Counsellors Teachers, Curriculum experts and other significant stakeholders have also expressed considerable concern about the level of adjustment of the students especially among the first year students. Some freshmen easily adjust irrespective of the enormous challenges that they encounter while some find it difficult to cope and eventually dropped out of the school. This study, therefore, sought to investigate emotional intelligence dimensions as correlates of adjustment among first year students of University of Ibadan. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design of correlational type. A total of two hundred (200) first year students of University of Ibadan were selected using simple random sampling techniques. Three research questions were raised and answered for the study. Validated and standardized instruments were used to collect the data. Data collected were analysed using the Multiple Regression Analysis and Pearson Product Moment Correlation at 0.05 level of significance. The findings showed that there was significant relationship between self–awareness (r =.704, p<0.05), self-regulation (r =.143, p<0.05), motivation (r =.682, p<0.05), empathy (r =.472, p<0.05) and social skills (r =.700, p<0.05) in relation to adjustment of first year students of University of Ibadan. The independent variables jointly accounted for 52.4% variance in predicting adjustment of first year students of University of Ibadan. In term of contribution to adjustment; self–awareness (β = .428, p<0.05) and social skills (β = .740, p<0.05) had significant positive relative contribution to adjustment of first year students of University of Ibadan. Self-regulation (β = -.091, p>0.05) and motivation (β = -.249, p>.0.05) had no significant relative contribution to adjustment while empathy (β = -.237, p<.0.05) had negative significant relative contribution to the adjustment of first year students at University of Ibadan. Based on the findings, it was recommended that the school management should guide, inform, and advice students by giving good and fantastic orientation programs to the newly admitted students as this would foster excellent adjustment to their new environment. Also, the service of an Emotional Intelligence coach can be employed by parents, school management and even the students, to learn assertive skills, setting boundaries and act of maintaining harmony. Students should also be encouraged to use the right emotional intelligence skills at different situations they find themselves for their proper adjustment in their newly found environment. Keywords: Adjustment, Emotional Intelligence, Self–awareness, Emotional Intelligence, Motivation, Empathy, Social skills
Cultural Tourism as an Exponent of Art and Crafts Sector in African Economy
Authors: Eseagwu Oyenike
Published: May 2024

The arts and crafts sector in African is a vibrant intersection of numerous cultures, reflecting the diversity and creativity of the African people. Arts and crafts, inclusive of sculptures, painting, poetry, woven works, beadworks and textile among others, are deep-rooted in African heritage and bear a substantial contemporaneous value. They embody, the spirit of African Culture, thus enabling tourist to connect with Africa’s trans-generational ethos and rich cultural heritage. The potential for cultural tourism’s growth and invariably, the unique proliferation of the African economy, therefore stems from the international integration of these arts and crafts into the tourism sector. The key components and elements influences the tourist decision making process in choosing a destination to travel. Keywords: Cultural, Tourism, Crafts, Arts, Economy, Sustainability.
Effect of Multimedia as Instructional Materials in Correcting the Wrong Use of French Articles in a Military Institution in Nigeria
Authors: Odudigbo Mercy
Published: May 2024

This research was carried out to investigate the effect of multimedia instructional materials in correcting the misuse of French articles in a military institution in Nigeria. The research was conducted in Nigerian Defense Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria. Military cadets comprising of 42 cadets of which 22 are boys and 20 are girls were used for the study. T-test method was adopted and was done at a significant level of P ≤ 0.05. The research revealed that multimedia as instructional material in best used to correct the wrong used of French article when compared with lecture method. It was also revealed that there is a significant difference in the performance of male and female cadets in favour of male cadets as revealed in their mean scores. It was recommended among others that French teachers in military institutions in the country should adopt multimedia instructional materials when teaching French article to cadets. Military institutions should however, ensure that adequate and modern multimedia Instructional materials be provided to enable French teachers correct errors of articles made by military learners of French. Keywords: French, Grammar Articles, Errors, Multimedia, Military, Teaching Aids
Contributions of Maltina Dance Reality Show to Dance Practice in Nigeria
Authors: Jacob Oluwafemi
Published: May 2024

Dance involves the totality and living experience of man from the prehistoric times till date. It was part of all his daily activities such as his work, communication and even in his worship of the gods and ancestors (Nigeria inclusive). To this extent, the Nigeria dance practice has developed greatly even in the face of multi ethnicity as it has given birth to various indigenous dances. These indigenous dances have also been the raw materials to every form of contemporary dances that has emerged over the years. Diverse platforms have also surfaced to help sustain Nigerian dances such as National Arts Festival (NAFEST), Nigeria University Theatre Arts Festival (NUTAF) and the trend of dance reality shows that has been the order of the day within recent times in Nigeria. An undoubted reality television show that has done greatly in the sustainability of Nigerian dances is Maltina Family Dance All Reality Television Show. The functionalist theory of dance is used to unveil the reality show which has been able to adjust to bridge the gap between the prehistoric era and the contemporary or modern era by using technological advances to keep the dance practice in shape. This research will examine Maltina Family Dance All Reality Television Show within the context of dance praxis and the immense contributions to dance practice and sustainability in Nigeria with a view to how it has put Nigeria indigenous dances to practice since the inception till date in the face of globalization and industrialization. It will conclude that the dance reality show has provided dance practitioners both with dance repertoires and engagement with diverse indigenous dances as well as rewards both as individuals and as professionals. Keywords: Dance, Dance Reality Show, Dance Art / Practice, Maltina Dance All Family Reality Television Show.
Negative Political Characters in Nigeria: Effects on Political Behaviours
Authors: Muse Sulaimon
Published: May 2024

Character is key to the success or otherwise of individual, community and the society in general. Character becomes more significance for us as a social being. Social being needs to relate and interact with other people of diverse culture and tradition, religions, historical background, languages and so on. Hence, the character that is display or exhibited as social being in different circles goes a long way to determine the kind of responses and reactions such a person would receive in such circles. For a pluralistic and diverse society such as Nigeria, with over 250 ethnic groups and over 300 languages, there is dire need for proper, adequate and acceptable political character in the country. The failure of any of the ethnic groups to exhibit acceptable character in the country may serve as a threat to the political stability and social cohesion of the country. This becomes germane, as the negative characters may lead to negative voters’ behavior which may subsequently threaten the corporate existence of the country as more and more voter shows apathy towards voting in particular and political participation in general. The aim of this paper is to examine the negative political characters in Nigeria vis-à-vis its effects on voter’s behavior in Nigeria. Purely a qualitative paper, hence secondary data will be put to use. Some major negative political behavior identified by this paper are corruption, political violence and lack of accountability. The paper therefore suggested good governance and social inclusiveness as some of the solutions to these problems. Keywords: Negative characters, political behavior, Nigeria, corruption, apolitical
Determinants of Health Inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Further Evidence from Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) Approach
Authors: Igbinedion Sunday , Gozhak John
Published: May 2024

A nation’s progress is largely influenced by its state of health. This is so because a healthy people are not only able to work and support themselves, but are able to make a significant contribution to the socio-economic expansion and improvement to the community in which they reside. One of the major limitations to achieving the above fit is the increasing health disparity in the larger ecosystemn. And, despite the several initiatives and programmes developed to narrow the growing health gap across the various social strata among individuals around the world, it still persists. Motivated by the need to bridge this rising health gap, this study examines the determinants of health dispraities within the context of sub-Saharan Africa for the period 2004 to 2022, using the panel feasible/estimated generalised least squares. The results revealed that while public health spending per capita, income per capita, and health-oriented net official development assistance negatively and statistically impacted on health inequality, unemployment and income poverty positively and significantly impacted on health inequality in sub-Saharan Africa. Accordingly, the paper recommends, amongst others, the urgent need for policy makers in SSA region to pay greater attention to budgetry allocations to the health sector for the provision of health insurance and quality and affordable healthcare services. Such efforts should be complemented with the formulation of workable, active, measurable and employment-based policies across SSA region, aimed at creating stable and profitable jobs for the unemployed and under-employed masses.
The Impact of Scientific and Technological Innovations on International Relations in the Age of Globalization
Authors: Isinkaye Kehinde
Published: May 2024

Science and technology is a global phenomenon and their effects have been felt all over the world. The paper examines the new developments in the field of international relations brought about by a series of scientific discoveries and technology innovations in the contemporary period of globalization. These new developments in science and technology have triggered advanced development in economic, political and socio-cultural relations in the process of international relations. It has equally increase the sophistication of weapon system of weapon producing states of the world. It concludes that the process of international relations will continually advance with the implantation of scientific and technological development of the twenty-first century. Keywords: Science, Scientific, Innovation, International Relations, Globalization.
Impact of Socioeconomic Background of the Niger Delta Militants on Environmental Degradation
Authors: Umar Ahmed
Published: May 2024

Niger delta region is one of the most environmental impacted region in Nigeria. This is due to the activities of oil pipeline vitalization activities by the Niger delta militants in the region. To a great level, environmental degradation caused by the militant youths in the region constitutes a serious problem. It is against this background that researcher tries to find out the relationship between the educational levels of the militants, their environmental awareness and it effects on oil pipeline vandalism in the region. The study employed descriptive statistics to analyze to the data collected from 300 responded. The study found that, majority of the militants are young men; significant number of them are educated; majority number of the militants are aware of the negative environmental impact of vandalism. The study recommended the need for federal government amnesty program to be more inclusive and the need for government to promote employment opportunities among the youth in the region. Equally, to enforce environmental laws to protect the environment. Keywords: Socioeconomic, Militancy, and Environmental Degradation.
The Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy on the Psychosocial Well-Being of Patients diagnosed with HIV/AIDS Associated Cancers in Jos University Teaching Hospital, Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Samuel-Alewa Felicia , Momoh Grace , Nanram Longbap
Published: May 2024

The study investigated the efficacy of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy on the Psychosocial Well-being of Patients diagnosed with HIV/AIDS Associated Cancers in Jos University Teaching Hospital, Plateau State, Nigeria. True experimental design was utilized (pretesting and post-testing for both experiment and control groups). Thirty Nine (39) diagnosed HIV/AID associated cancer patients in Jos University Teaching Hospital were purposively sampled and divided into treatment (n=20) and control groups (n=19). The Ryff’s psychosocial wellbeing scale (PWB), 42 items version, was administered to pretest and posttest for psychological wellbeing in both groups. T-test was then applied to test the six hypotheses developed in the study. For hypothesis one, the results of the analysis of the posttest autonomy mean scores of HIV/AIDs patients diagnosed with associated cancer between the experimental and control groups. In the experimental group, the posttest autonomy mean scores is 27.77, SD = 6.13 where the control group had a mean scores =24.75, SD = 5.60. The result also shows t(37) = 2.60, p< 0.05. The second hypothesis showed that the experimental group environmental mastery had a posttest mean scores of 29.88, SD = 6.22 while the control group has a posttest mean scores of =25.04, SD = 5.59. The results indicates that t(37) = 2.38, p < 0.05. The third hypothesis reveals that the experimental group had a posttest personal growth mean scores of 26.83 and SD =.64 while the control group has a posttest mean scores of 25.80 and SD=5.57. The results indicate that t(37) = 0.84, p < 0.05. Hypothesis four shows that the experimental group had a posttest Positive Relation mean scores of 26.55, SD = 6.54 while the control group had =23.19, SD = 5.11. The results also indicate that t(37) = 2.12, p< 0.05. Hypothesis five indicates that the experimental group had a posttest purpose in life mean scores of 26.38, SD, = 5.08 while the control group has 24.00, SD = 5.49. The results indicate that t(37) = 1.81, p< 0.05. Hypothesis six shows that the experimental group had a posttest self-acceptance mean scores of 30.22, standard deviation 5.23 while the control group had a posttest mean scores of 23.33, SD= 5.60. The results indicate that t(37) = 4.82, p< 0.05. Cognitive Behavioral Therapies has been shown to efficacious by several researchers as confirmed by this study especially for the unique population of HIV/AIDs associated cancer patients and it is therefore highly recommended that the treatment of HIV/AIDs associated cancer patients should incorporate the services of mental health practitioners with skills in CBT. Keywords: Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Psychosocial Well-being, HIV/AIDS Associated Cancers
Ethnic Diversity and Effectiveness Recruitment Exercise in Delta State Public Service
Authors: Erhirhie Benjamin , Okereka Onofere
Published: May 2024

The nature of contemporary democratic governments has evolved significantly. This transformation is attributed to the increasing responsibility placed on the government to ensure the well-being of a larger portion of the population. This characteristic of the constitution reflects the social contract theory, compelling the government to fulfill expectations by appointing qualified and competent individuals to public service roles. This paper explores the challenges arising from the influences of ethnic diversity, which tend to undermine the adherence to merit principles in the recruitment processes of the Delta State Public Service. The study is grounded in the Weberian bureaucratic model, offering recommendations to address the issues affecting the effectiveness of recruitment exercises in the Delta State Public Service due to primordial factors. One key recommendation is the implementation of measures that prioritize merit over traditional recruitment methods. Specifically, the paper suggests that the recruitment process should be based on the expertise of recognized professionals in the respective fields, aiming to hire the necessary staff while avoiding an excess of personnel in the system.
Learning Methods in the Era of Society of Society 5.0: Implications of the Islamic Education System within the Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Dinanti Neswa Putri , Asri Fatma Mulyana , Azzahra Azil Hanifa , Sabri Ahmad , Hidayatullah Rully
Published: May 2024

This paper delves into the dynamic realm of learning methods within the context of the Era of Society 5.0, an era characterized by rapid technological advancement and profound societal transformations. As traditional educational paradigms are being reshaped, there is a growing recognition of the need for innovative approaches that equip learners with the skills and mindset necessary to thrive in an ever-evolving landscape. Central to this discussion is the exploration of the Merdeka Curriculum, a pedagogical framework that emphasizes autonomy, critical thinking, and adaptability. By empowering learners to take ownership of their education and cultivate a deeper understanding of the world around them, the Merdeka Curriculum seeks to prepare individuals for the complexities of the modern world. Within this framework, the integration of the Islamic education system presents unique opportunities to enrich the educational experience. Islamic principles, which emphasize ethics, morality, and spirituality, can serve as a guiding light in navigating the complexities of contemporary society. By incorporating these principles into the curriculum, educators can foster a sense of identity, purpose, and belonging among learners while also promoting values-based education that transcends cultural boundaries. Moreover, by embracing diversity and inclusivity, the Merdeka Curriculum can serve as a platform for promoting intercultural dialogue and understanding, fostering a sense of global citizenship among learners. Through this exploration, we aim to shed light on the transformative potential of integrating the Islamic education system into the Merdeka Curriculum, highlighting the synergies that emerge when tradition meets innovation in the pursuit of holistic education.
Examining the Relationship between Job Satisfaction, Employee Engagement, and Turnover Intentions: Insights for HR Strategy
Authors:   School of Business & Management, University of Juba, Republic of South Sudan., Kanuto Dr. Aham Edward
Published: May 2024

This study examines the association between job satisfaction, employee engagement, and turnover intentions within commercial banks in South Sudan. A sample of 234 respondents was collected from various commercial banks, utilizing a covariance-based structural equation modeling (SEM) approach. The study employed a 5-point Likert scale to measure job satisfaction, employee engagement, and turnover intentions. Findings revealed significant direct effects of job satisfaction on both employee engagement (β = 3.326, p < 0.05) and turnover intentions (β = -2.123, p < 0.05), indicating that higher levels of job satisfaction were associated with increased engagement and decreased turnover intentions. Additionally, employee engagement demonstrated a significant negative impact on turnover intentions (β = -1.332, p < 0.05), supporting the notion that engaged employees are less likely to consider leaving their jobs. Furthermore, indirect effects analysis indicated that job satisfaction negatively influenced turnover intentions through its positive association with employee engagement, suggesting a mediating effect. The model fit indices indicated an overall acceptable fit of the SEM to the data. These findings emphasize the need for supporting job satisfaction and employee engagement to mitigate turnover intentions within commercial banks, thereby offering valuable insights for human resource management strategies in the South Sudanese banking sector.
Influence of Health Promoting Leadership and Leader Humor on Employee Innovation Performance: The Role Positive Emotions
Authors:   International Business School, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, China., Niu Yulin , Zhen Han ,   Huahang Environmental Development Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Published: May 2024

Understanding how leadership styles conducive to employee innovation performance is one of the main focuses in organizational behavior literature. In this paper, we use broaden-and-build theory to examine how health promotes leadership and leader humor affect employee innovation performance, focusing on positive emotion mediation. By using a survey data consisting of 410 full-time employees from several large state-owned companies in China, the results indicate that both health promoting leadership and leader humor significantly relate to positive emotions among employees, which in turn, enhances their innovation performance. This article makes contributions to the literature by emphasizing the role of leadership styles in creating an environment that encourages creativity and innovation by the mechanism of positive emotions.
Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pasangan Usia Subur
Authors: Sagita Putri , Hutabarat Julietta , Sitorus Samsidar
Published: May 2024

Prevalensi hipertensi lebih tinggi pada wanita, mencapai 5,6% lebih tinggi dibandingkan laki-laki. Penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal meningkatkan risiko hipertensi dua kali lipat dibandingkan dengan kontrasepsi non hormonal. Kontrasepsi hormonal dapat mengganggu keseimbangan hormon tubuh dan menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara durasi penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dan kejadian hipertensi pada pasangan usia subur di wilayah Puskesmas Lalang. Penelitian ini berjenis observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, di mana seluruh populasi (45 responden) menjadi sampel penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi lembar angket, tensimeter, dan stetoskop. Hasil uji Fisher Exact Test menunjukkan adanya korelasi antara durasi penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dan kejadian hipertensi. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas Lalang untuk memperhatian tekanan darah pada PUS akseptor KB hormonal berdasarkan lama penggunaannya, dan menyarankan agar PUS akseptor KB horomonal dengan lama penggunaan > 3 tahun untuk beralih ke metode kontrasepsi non hormonal.
Geochemistry of Brown Detrital Limestone BedswWithin Sarmord Formation, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq: Implication for Depositional Environment, Provenance and Tectonic Setting
Authors:   Dept. of Geology, College of Science-Sulaimani University, Ridha Sardar M. , Eminki Sehad A.
Published: May 2024

Fifteen samples of brown detrital limestone beds within the Sarmord Formation from the Imbricated Zone (Qaiwan and Barzinjah sections) and High Folded Zone (Zewe section), Kurdistan region, NE-Iraq were analyzed. The analysis includes the major oxides, trace elements, and rare earth elements (REEs) to find out their provenance, tectonic setting, and depositional environment. These beds are mainly composed of detrital limestone in which calcite and traces of quartz are confirmed by XRD and the microscopic study. Al2O3/TiO2, La/Sc, La/Co, Th/Sc, Cr/Th and Th/Cr ratios and {(TiO2 + V2O3) - (MgO/ (MgO + Al2O3)}, (TiO2 - Ni), (La/Th - Hf), (La/Sc - Co/Th) diagrams reveal sourcing from the mixed carbonate platform and felsic rocks. The ratios of major, trace, and REE with PAAS values fall within the range of felsic rocks, which agree with Cretaceous western Iraq (present Western Desert) as a source of these beds. The (Rb – Sr – Ba) ternary diagram and (Sr/Ba-Sr/Rb) diagram display the distribution of the samples between the continental margin and inland field. Tectonically, these detrital limestones are transported from the erosion of the interior of the Arabian platform into deep marine and interbedded with the green marl. The V/Cr, U/Th, Ni/Co, and Sr/Ca ratios and diagram of Al2O3-V indicate deposition under shallow marine oxic to the dysoxic environment and transported to the deep marine. The paleoclimate index C-value, Sr/Cu ratio, and SiO2 - (Al2O3 + K2O + Na2O) diagram indicates hot arid conditions. Paleosalinity ratios Rb/K and Sr/Ba imply brackish to marine water conditions.
Phubbing phenomenon: contemporary discourse in the digital world and social responsibility of marketing
Authors: Zavalii Tetiana , Zhalinska Iryna
Published: May 2024

The modern digital world, along with many opportunities, raises a significant number of challenges. One of them is the emergence of the phubbing phenomenon as a manifestation of users’ dependence on smartphones and constant distractions on social networks. In this regard, the problem of forming ethical behavior while social interaction in both the digital world and live communication arises. The article has investigated the peculiarities of the phubbing phenomenon and its influence on social interactions in terms of strengthening the social responsibility of marketing activities on the part of smartphone industry companies. The emergence of the phubbing phenomenon and the term for its designation has been examined. It has been demonstrated that the problems of ethical behavior during live communication have become more relevant due to the growth of the number of mobile phone users. Definitions of phubbing, generated by modern means of Artificial Intelligence, i.e. Midjourney Neural Network and ChatGPT, as well as connections between the phubbing phenomenon and marketing have been given. The main types of phubbing and the terminological apparatus of phubbing, which are highlighted in scientific papers for the time being, have been summarized. The use of Google Digital Tools, i.e. Google Trends, has enabled analyzing the popularity of the term ,,phubbing” in the world and in Ukraine. A survey of students of Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University (Ukraine) was conducted in order to determine the attitude of Generation Z towards the behavior related to phubbing. Examples of drawing attention to the problem of phubbing have been given. It has been demonstrated that the active position of smartphone industry companies regarding the formation of ethical behavior in a hybrid environment is relevant for a number of reasons. Development and implementation of company policy regarding social responsibility can be done through marketing activity of smartphone industry companies.
Classic television VS online television: conceptual approaches
Authors: Gutu Vitalie
Published: May 2024

The online space is becoming the main arena of interaction between the consumer of information and the one who delivers content of any type and at any time. In this context, media institutions also adapt their products to virtual platforms to always be in the user’s view. In our scientific approach, we will refer to the concept of television, created in its classical form, but which over time projects its activity in the digital environment. We will also emphasize the role and importance of the emergence of WEB television, in the context in which the flow of information becomes continuous, and the classic viewer turns into a permanent user connected through various devices to the World Wide Web network. The work also reveals the aspects of interdependence between classic and online television. In this context, it is also essential to point out the need to develop traditional television through the Internet, in order to be able to continue to exist on the market and face the competition. Thus, we highlight the basic principles behind the emergence of web television and what its structure would be, emerging from the specifics of broadcasting and the broadcast grid.
Television in the Republic of Moldova: a decade of transformation (1988 – 1998)
Authors: Parfentiev Boris
Published: May 2024

The initial years of this decade marked the transition from totalitarianism to democracy. During this time, the pluralism of opinions, the establishment of a multiparty system, and the embrace of freedom of expression became legally recognized realities, even within the remnants of Soviet society. This shift laid the foundation for the emergence of independent journalism. Following the Republic of Moldova, s declaration of sovereignty in 1990 and its subsequent independence in 1991, significant changes took place. State Television evolved into National Television, introducing programs that addressed pressing societal issues. However, after 1993, there were noticeable regressions. The media landscape began reverting to some of its former practices, such as increasing the number of broadcasts that solely highlighted the activities of state bodies. These reports often lacked diverse perspectives, echoing the onesided narratives of the totalitarian era. By the close of the decade, funding for television was slashed, leading to a reduction in broadcast hours (to as few as 6 hours daily). This limited coverage hindered a comprehensive discussion of the myriad challenges facing society.
Ảnh hưởng của lực di động đến đáp ứng động dầm xốp sandwich liên tục có cơ tính biến thiên
Authors: Lê Thị Hà
Published: May 2024

This paper analysis dynamic response of porous functionally graded material (p-FGM) multi-span sandwich beams subject to two moving loads. The core of sandwich beam is fully ceramic and skins are composed of a porous functionally graded material. The vibration differential equations of beams are established based on the finite element method (FEM). Using the Newmark direct integration method, the dynamic response of the beam is calculated. A detailed study is performed to investigate the influences of material, moving load speed, porous parameter and distance between two moving loads on the dynamic response of p-FGM multi-span sandwich beams.
Đẩy mạnh phát triển công nghiệp văn hóa phục vụ phát triển kinh tế - xã hội hiện nay
Authors: Đặng Khắc Ánh
Published: May 2024

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Hoàn thiện cơ chế phân cấp, phân quyền trong quản lý phát triển xã hội
Authors: Nguyễn Minh Phương  , Đỗ Thu Hường
Published: May 2024

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Beyond Jack-Ups: A Moonshot for Future Offshore Wind Turbine Installation Vessels for an Uncertain Market
Authors: De Ridder J.J. , Stroo J.D. , Kana A.A.
Published: May 2024

This paper addresses the growing offshore wind market's demand for larger turbines in deeper waters by highlighting limitations in existing installation solutions and proposing a new concept with a floating monohull, named Moonshot, which will thus be different than traditional jack-up or semi-submersible crane installation vessel options. This paper discusses the design process, which combines Ulstein Rotterdam’s Controlled Innovation and Blended Design to develop the concept. This process is used to explore various market scenarios to determine optimal vessel parameters. Results demonstrate how optimizing for financial performance or seakeeping behavior impacts the design. Moonshot's initial parameters are established, and its performance is compared to existing installation solutions.