bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Lei nº 5.692/71 em seu contexto de produção
Authors: Batista Ana Cristina , Medeiros Neta Olivia Morais de , Silva Ivana Lúcia da , Bezerra Von Klaus Dantas
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo tem o objetivo de refletir sobre a legislação educacional como fonte documental para a pesquisa histórica, tendo como recorte a Lei nº 5.692/71, de 11 de agosto de 1971. Nesse sentido, recorremos a Le Goff (2003) ao considerar que todo documento é monumento e, dessa forma, à sua análise convém desmistificar o seu significado aparente. Com base nessa premissa, surgem as seguintes questões de pesquisa: que mecanismos foram adotados pela Lei para estabelecer a compulsoriedade da profissionalização? Quais são e como são apresentados os elementos jurídicos da Lei? Quanto à metodologia, utilizou-se de uma pesquisa documental por meio da análise de conteúdo, à luz de Aróstegui (2006). Com essa finalidade, estruturamos uma revisão bibliográfica a partir das discussões de Stamatto (2012) e Gonçalves (2012), cujo embasamento teórico foi usado para explorar a legislação educacional como fonte para a pesquisa histórica. É pertinente ressaltar na historiografia da educação brasileira, bem como na educação profissional, a recorrência do rigor da legislação para “instaurar” concepções, modelos e políticas que incidem sobre os rumos dos processos educativos os quais vislumbram as demandas do mercado e, sobretudo, interesses políticos-ideológicos. No que concerne à análise da Lei nº 5.692/71, cuja profissionalização no ensino de 2º grau foi instituída de forma universal e compulsória, é pertinente destacar a conjuntura de autoritarismo dos governos da Ditadura Civil-militar no Brasil (1964-1985). Não obstante, atenta-se à padronização de um modelo de educação, sendo, por força da Lei, instrumento fundante a promover implicações coercitivas nesse contexto histórico. Observa-se o argumento de poder nesse documento para o ensino profissionalizante a partir da recorrência de termos, que podem caracterizar os interesses de uma cultura a ser implementada.
O uso da terapia de reposição hormonal em mulheres pós-menopausa com osteoporose
Authors: Schuler Maria Fernanda de Lemos , Mota Raquel de Souza , Silva Bruna Juliane Melo , Mendes Francisco Samuel da Costa , Mesquita Junior José Wilson Cosme de , Ströher Ágatha , Macedo Bruna Souza , Dourado Filho Cláudio Quaresma Araújo , Carvalho Maria Ramonielly Feitosa Rodrigues , Cavalcante Huyane de Jesus Lustosa , Magalhães Marco José Moura , Pellin Emerson
Published: March 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A menopausa acontece em mulheres com idade entre 45 e 55 anos, ocorre pela cessação menstrual e da fase reprodutiva, podendo causar algumas mudanças físicas e psicológicas, como: a osteoporose e osteopenia que podem causar fraturas; riscos de doenças cardiovasculares; calor e fogachos, mudanças nas unhas, cabelos e pele, entre outras doenças. OBJETIVO: descrever. o uso da Reposição hormonal em mulheres pós-menopausa com osteoporose. MÉTODO: Consiste numa revisão integrativa, realizada com base na seguinte pergunta norteadora: Como é o uso da Reposição hormonal em mulheres pós-menopausa com osteoporose? sendo utilizado a estratégia PICO, em que “p” população: Mulheres na pós-menopausa que sofrem de osteoporose e fazem terapia de reposição hormonal, “I” interesse: Avaliação da terapia de reposição hormonal em mulheres com pós-menopausa e que sofrem de osteoporose, e “C” e “O” contexto: Impacto da terapia de reposição hormonal em mulheres com pós-menopausa e que sofrem de osteoporose. Utilizou-se a busca avançada por meio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), cruzando os descritores por meio do operador booleano “AND” e “OR”.  RESULTADOS: A amostra final foi constituída de 6 artigos, que resultaram em 2 categorias: Pós-menopausa e osteoporose; o uso de terapia de reposição hormonal. CONCLUSÃO: Entende-se que, o tratamento pós-menopausa é de suma importância, devido a perda dos hormônios que a menopausa causa, principalmente o estrogênio, o que pode ocasionar ne osteoporose. Analisando a pesquisa percebe-se que no Brasil não a muitos artigos abordando este tema,fazendo-se necessário maiores contribuições de pesquisa sobre o uso da terapia hormonal em mulheres pós-menopausa com osteoporose.
Educação digital: tendências e evolução das tecnologias educacionais entre professores
Authors: Resstel Renata , Narciso Rodi , Aragão Alexandra Oliveira , Pereira Ana Caroliny Lopes do Nascimento , Belucio Edney , Scherrer Lara Nascimento , Gama Mirela Torezani , Dorigatti Paula Gabriella Ribeiro , Pedra Rodrigo Rodrigues
Published: March 2024

Este estudo abordou as tendências e a evolução das tecnologias educacio-nais entre professores, visando compreender o papel e a experiência dos edu-cadores com essas ferramentas. O objetivo geral foi investigar como as Tecno-logias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) são adotadas e percebi-das pelos professores e identificar os desafios e as necessidades de formação para sua efetiva integração pedagógica. A metodologia empregada consistiu em uma revisão de literatura, que incluiu a análise de estudos anteriores, arti-gos e relatos de experiências práticas relevantes para o tema. Os resultados indicaram que, apesar do reconhecimento do potencial pedagógico das TDICs, existem barreiras significativas à sua plena integração no ensino, incluindo a falta de formação específica dos professores e a resistência à mudança. A análise destacou a importância da formação continuada e do desenvolvimento profissional dos professores como fatores críticos para superar essas barreiras e promover uma integração eficaz das tecnologias educacionais.As considera-ções finais enfatizaram a necessidade de uma abordagem panorâmica na adoção das TDICs, que considere os aspectos pedagógicos, técnicos e infra-estruturais, bem como o desenvolvimento profissional dos educadores. Para o futuro da educação digital, destaca-se a importância de políticas e práticas que apoiem os professores na integração tecnológica, assegurando que a educa-ção possa efetivamente aproveitar as oportunidades oferecidas pelas novas tecnologias.
Kewirausahaan Perguruan Tinggi Islam (Analisis Pendiidkan Kewirausahaan Dalam Konteks Kampus Merdeka)
Authors: Prasetyo Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso , Sukatin Sukatin
Published: March 2024

This research aims to discover the ideal concept of entrepreneurship education in higher education. The study employs a qualitative paradigm with descriptive survey techniques. The research locus is conducted at the State Islamic Institute of Lhokseumawe. The results indicate that entrepreneurship education has been implemented before the implementation of the Independent Learning policy. The Independent Campus program provides opportunities for a series of innovations in implementing entrepreneurial management. This direction aligns with the orientation of the Independent Campus in shaping self-reliance and entrepreneurial spirit. Additionally, the implementation of entrepreneurship education stimulates a sense of independence in thinking and competitiveness through the improvement of management and technology optimization. The program's manifestation is carried out in the form of activities such as business units, internship programs, integrated learning programs, and entrepreneurship expos. On the other hand, faculty members innovate teaching through cultural learning and working transformation processes with an entrepreneurial spirit. This research has implications for the theoretical development of entrepreneurship concepts in the implementation of the Independent Campus policy.
Penetrasi Sosial dalam Mencari Pasangan Pada Aplikasi Kencan Online Bumble
Authors: Puspitasari Ita , Aprilia Monika Pretty
Published: March 2024

The Bumble application is an online dating-based partner search application that is currently popular. The bumble application is an application that brings together the opposite sex by viewing information on profiles such as hobbies, interests, and preferences. This application is believed to be able to provide a solution to the speed of meeting a suitable partner. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of forming interpersonal relationships towards more intimate communication. This researcher focuses on female users of the Bumble application as the holder of control in forming a relationship. The theory used to support this research is social penetration proposed by Irwin Altman and Dalmas. This research was investigated using a descriptive qualitative method with a constructivism study. Data collection techniques used in this study were observations and interviews with five female informants who used the Bumble application. Based on the results of the research that through the activities of Bumble users who interact with each other, it can be found the application of social penetration theory. Starting from the four stages of the social penetration process, namely the orientation stage, affective exploration, affective exchange and stable exchange, female users of the Bumble application apply penetration theory as a process of forming a new relationship with an unknown person.
Strategi Komunikasi Sekretariat TKPSDA dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja TKPSDA Wilayah Sungai Toba-Asahan
Authors: Novriani Rini , Dewi Kurniawati  , Iskandar Zulkarnain
Published: March 2024

The research aims to analyze the  communication strategy that is employed by the TKPSDA secretariat and analyze the dynamics and efforts in implementing the secretariat’s communication strategy in improving the performance TKPSDA Toba-Asahan River Area.  This research uses the concept of communicatrion strategy and Herbert Mead’s theory of symbolic interaction. The researcher uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The research subjects consist of seven informants using the puposive technique. The results show that the communication  strategy of the TKPSDA secretariat is carried out by considering four aspects, namely the aspect of  knowing the communicant, the aspect of the message being conveyed, the aspect of the media being used, and the aspect of the communicator’s role. The obstacles faced by the TKPSDA secretariat are the different levels of members undesrstanding, the unvailability of facilities from members to carry out online activities, the  presence of TKPSDA  members representative of government elements, the factor of the work of the secretariat team that carries on the other works, and the monitoring and  evaluation have not been implemented towards recommendations of trial results oh the TKPSDA Toba-Asahan River Area.
Model Pendampingan Komunikasi Antarpribadi Petugas Pembinaan Lapas Kelas IIB Kuala Simpang dalam Pembinaan Perilaku Narapidana Kasus Pembunuhan
Authors: Holillah Tashya
Published: March 2024

The Objective of the research is to analyze communiaction accompaniment model among the wardens of class IIB Prison, Kuala Simpang in developing homicidal prisoners. The Research uses constructive paradigm in which the phenomena are constructed objectively and scientifically. It also uses qualitative method, and the data are gathered by conducting library research, non-participant observation adan interview. The research subjects are the wardens, taken by using purposive sampling technique with criteria of those who accompanied homicidal prisoners. The result pf the research shows that the wardens used some models: social interaction model, behavioral counseling model, humanistic personal model and equality model. The form of inter-personal communication development. In this case, there are some obstructions- behavioral obstruction, physical obstruction, decoding obstruction, adan media obstruction, they can be solved by increasing facility and infrastructure which supported the process of accompaniment in devoloping homicidal prisoners in the class IIB Prisons, Kuala Simpang.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Twitter Sebagai Sarana Peningkatan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi
Authors: Rahmania Mustaqlillah  , Okky Widyaningtyas  , Tri Wantoro
Published: March 2024

Twitter is a social media that is widely used by teenagers and parents, especially students. Twitter is a well-known social media where users are free to express their opinions, interactions between individuals are often built between users. The Tweet and Retweet features are a factor in building interaction and broad reach. All social phenomena that occur in the social environment are easily known if social media users skate with Twitter. This study aims to find out whether the use of social media Twitter can be used as a means to improve students' critical thinking in communication science students at No University. The research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive approach. The research data is primary data, namely a questionnaire with a purposive sampling technique and a sample of 100 respondents. Data is processed using SPSS, by performing simple linear regression analysis, data quality test, normality test, regression test and t test. The results showed that the effectiveness of using Twitter had a positive and significant influence on improving the critical thinking of communication science students at Tidar University.
Bullying dalam Drama Korea (Analisis Resepsi dalam Drama Korea True Beauty 2020)
Authors: Rivga Agusta  , Elvira Wahyuni
Published: March 2024

This study analyzes the audience’s meaning of the bullying’s message contained in the Korean drama series entitled True Beauty. Audience reception studies see that the audience is a communication element that actively receives and interprets messages transmitted by the media, including the drama series True Beauty. True Beauty is one of the best and popular Korean dramas adapted from a Korean webtoon series entitled The Secret Of Angel. This drama series explores the phenomenon of bullying that occurs in the school environment based on the factor of physical beauty. The purpose of this research is to find out how Indonesian teenage audiences perceive bullying scenes in the 2020 Korean drama True Beauty. The data in this study were obtained through an in-depth interview process with 6 Indonesian teenage audiences, namely 5 female teenagers and 1 male teenager. The research method used is the reception analysis method on Stuart Hall's encoding-decoding theory with a descriptive qualitative approach. In selecting informants in this study using purposive sampling technique which includes people who will be selected based on predetermined characteristics. The results of this study are that there are 5 informants in the dominant hegemony position, 4 people are in the negotiation position and 1 person is in the opposition position.
Strategi Komunikasi dalam Menampilkan Citra Anak Muda pada Program Acara Talkshow
Authors: Purnamasari Novita Ika , Rachmawati Noer Aisyah
Published: March 2024

TalkCation is a talk show program in collaboration with local television station RBTV Yogyakarta and Yogyakarta Amikom University. This program carries an educational theme wrapped in a youth style so that it can compete with other television stations. The television industry is a dynamic industry, where creativity is the most important thing to make the programs attractive. For this reason, the existence of a creative team is a division that is the key to success in generating creative ideas in creating interesting programs, especially when television is starting to lose its prestige, especially among the younger generation. This is what underlies researchers to conduct research related to the communication strategy carried out by the creative team in packaging a local TV program by presenting the image of young people as the audience. Using the concept of elements and creative space by Rusman Latief and Yustiatie Utud, and examining the application of communication strategy theory to the preparation of creative team communication strategies, researchers conducted a study using a qualitative descriptive approach. The result of this research is that the communication strategy of the TalkCation creative team apparently applies the stages of the communication strategy in the Assify and French models. In addition, the image of young people shown in the program's packaging followed by collaboration between the creative team, the media team and public relations seems to have been effective in attracting the audience's interest in watching TalkCation programs.
Analisis Pemberitaan Timnas Indonesia pada Media Daring
Authors: Rr. Pramesthi Ratnaningtyas  , Yusuf Alawy Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine how the online media goal.com and bola.com construct news coverage for the Indonesian National Team Passing the Final Round of the 2023 Asian Cup Qualifications. Football itself is a prevalent sport in Indonesia. The journey of the Indonesian National Team's achievements in the Asian Cup is highly anticipated. The last appearance of the Indonesian national team at the Asian Cup was in 2007. The object of this research news was taken from the Goal and Bola media portals on the 11 - 13 October 2021 edition. This research uses a constructivist paradigm with a qualitative approach and uses the framing analysis model of Zhongdang Pan and Gerarld M Kosicki. The results of the research, goal.com and bola.com, have the same perspective in responding to the Indonesian National Team qualifying for the 2023 Asian Cup qualifying finals. The two media provided support for Indonesia's match against Chinese Taipei. The form of support provided by the two media can be seen from the large amount of news discussing exciting things about the Indonesian National Team, the selection of sources mainly from the National Team, and the number of news headlines that discuss many of the Indonesian National Team.
The Effect of K-Pop Fanaticism on Social Media Coverage @tanyakanrl’s Twitter Account
Authors: Dika Shafitri  , Wahyunengsih Wahyunengsih
Published: March 2024

In this article, a questionnaire was distributed to 62 respondents to explore the influence of this phenomenon on news at the @tanyarl autobase. The survey results showed that the majority (61.1%) of respondents agreed that this phenomenon has influenced an increase in reporting on the autobase account. This indicates that K-Pop fanaticism has created a shift in focus and news content. Thus, K-Pop fanaticism can contribute positively to the development of a more creative and innovative journalistic style. However, the pressure to produce content that captures the attention of K-Pop fans can lead to sensationalism and a loss of objectivity. Survey results show that some respondents feel that news on Twitter tends to be more subjective and not entirely accurate in its coverage of K-Pop. Additionally, it was also found that K-Pop can disrupt the balance and fairness of attention given to other topics on the platform. The dominance of K-Pop content on social media makes it difficult for other topics to receive the attention they deserve. Therefore, it is necessary to implement fact-checking mechanisms and promote critical thinking among social media users. Educating users about the assessment of news quality and the importance of topic diversity should be enhanced so that users can distinguish between trustworthy and untrustworthy news content.
Komunikasi Dialogis pada Media Sosial Rumah Sakit
Authors: Arina Himatul Husna
Published: March 2024

Social media has facilitated conversations between organizations and their publics. Companies in various sectors have adopted social media for this purpose. This is also the hospitals. However, in hospital social media, information distribution has more portion than interactivity. In fact, dialogic communication is one of the factors succesfull public services. Hospitals need to present a dialogic communication dimension in communicating with their public through social media. This research presents dialogic communication carried out by hospital to interact with patients and online users on social media. The descriptive qualitative approach is considered capable of answering this question by looking at the dimensions of dialogic communication through responsiveness, conversation, active presence, interactive attitude and interactive resources. The results showed that dialogic communication was carried out by conducting online activities on social media such as uploading entertainment and educational content. Hospital also respond to incoming messages and comments on agency social media. Furthermore, hospital needs other platforms to bring sustainable and in-depth conversations.
Analisis Strategi Bisnis di Era Transformasi Digital
Authors: Angelia Putriana
Published: March 2024

The era of digital transformation has changed the way many businesses operate, communicate and compete. In this era, businesses need to develop relevant strategies to remain competitive. Contemporary businesses are undergoing digital transformation, the role of a viable strategy has become very important for any company. There are various important aspects to focus on when developing a digital business strategy: primarily, increasing the scope of business operations as well as implementing the latest IT solutions to make this strategy a long-term “scale-up” plan intended to maintain the company's viability, performance and contribute to the achievement of Development Goals Sustainable (SDGs). The purpose of this article is to analyze the development of efficient business strategies in the digital era. The method used in this analysis is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this discussion show that in the era of the “new economy” and the digital transformation that accompanies it, an innovative digital business strategy based on advanced IT solutions and aligned with the SDGs is a great opportunity for companies to deviate from competitors and gain a competitive advantage
Strategi Public Relations dalam Pengembangan Brand Image di SD NAIS Bekasi
Authors: Qonita Diah Hidayati  , Sadiyah El Adawiyah
Published: March 2024

Educational institutions need to have good relations with the surrounding community. To build a good and optimal image of an educational institution, it is necessary to have an open system for communicating and working well with each party. Nurul Amin Elementary School is an educational institution that has an active role in communicating with the community. There is Public Relations which has carried out its duties by building a positive image through social media. Researchers focus on how to develop a Public Relations Strategy, develop a Brand Image and the benefits provided to the community and schools at SD Nurul Amin Islamic School. The research method that the author uses is a qualitative method, using field research. This descriptive qualitative research uses a phenomenological approach. The results of this research are that SD Nurul Amin Bekasi carried out four main steps, namely: First, by carrying out careful planning related to clear programs, in accordance with the objectives. Second, the formation of an organization which is usually called MASMEDIA or the abbreviation for public relations and media. Third, strategic planning is prepared and approved. Implementations designed and prepared by the school include activities, meetings, parenting outing classes, market days, and so on. Fourth, carry out evaluations, by measuring how big the results are after running, as well as accepting criticism and suggestions from the community.
Gerakan Perlawanan Body Shaming melalui Musik Video Lagu Berhak Bahagia
Authors: Silvina Wahyu Febriyani  , Zahrotus Sa'idah
Published: March 2024

This research was motivated by the many acts of body shaming that attack women. The emergence of society's views regarding ideal body image encourages people, whether consciously or not, to compare themselves with other people. Women's space for movement becomes narrow due to patriarchy which regulates men in a dominant position while women are in a subordinate position. This is why women experience body shaming more often than men. The impacts range from a person's lack of self-confidence to mental disorders. Basically everyone can be a target for body shaming, such as Aurel Hermansyah. Aurel Hermansyah experienced body shaming through social media comments when she was pregnant with her first child because she was considered to have changed her body shape. The negative comments given to Aurel Hermansyah made Atta Hlilintar release a song entitled Berhak Bahagia. Therefore, this research aims to determine the form of resistance of the anti-body shaming movement in the song Berhak Bahagia. Using qualitative methods with a critical approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, literature study and documentation.
Association Between Body Mass Index and Infertility Among Women: An Age-Matched Case-Control Study
Authors: K Myl Kumaran , D Raja , A.Y Nirupama
Published: March 2024

Ample literature exists which time and over has established the association between overweight/ underweight and fertility problems. Further in this context, it should be noted that there are very few studies in the Indian context regarding the effect of body mass index (BMI) on infertility in women. To evaluate the association of BMI with infertility among women in Tamil Nadu, India. An age-matched hospital-based case-control study was conducted including 204 women attending a tertiary care hospital in the Chengalpattu district of Tamil Nadu. Of these, 102 women who had a clinical diagnosis of infertility were selected as cases. Hospital controls were defined as women who did not have a clinical diagnosis of infertility and were selected after matching for age and years of marriage (± 2 years). BMI was calculated from the height and weight measurements taken during the time of recruitment to the study. Basic socio-demographic data were also collected from all the study participants. Among cases, 17.6% were underweight, 25.5% were overweight and 5.9% were obese. Whereas, among controls, 7.8% were underweight, 47.1% were overweight and 11.8% were obese. Among the cases, 68% had primary infertility and 32% had secondary infertility. Overweight and obese women had 2.82 odds (95% CI, 1.48 – 5.38) and 3.06 odds (95% CI, 1.05 – 8.93) respectively of having infertility when compared to women who fell within the normal BMI range. Both overweight and obesity were observed to be significantly associated with infertility. The focus should be given to the prevention and control of both as an effective means of reducing the risk of infertility and other associated disorders.
Citizen Science in the Classroom: Data Quality and Student Engagement
Authors: Brown Elizabeth , Liu Hung-Ling
Published: March 2024

This project sought to evaluate a citizen science project in the classroom via two foci: 1) whether the project could benefit students by increasing their science engagement, and 2) whether students could generate high-quality data. A total of 116 students in two honors biology and four environmental studies classes at a rural high school in the Chesapeake Bay watershed gathered water-quality data from a local stream. Water-quality data gathered from the same area by professionals were obtained from the local water treatment company via email. The quality of the student data was determined by comparing student data to professional data, as well as by eliciting students’ understanding of data quality before and after the project via short-answer questions. Students’ emotional and behavioral engagement were measured and compared before and after the project using a Likert-type questionnaire, and their behavioral engagement was additionally quantified via observation. The results showed that student data gathered using high-quality instruments were similar to professional data, according to unpaired t-tests. Students’ self-reported engagement did not change, but the students’ observed behavioral engagement was significantly higher post-intervention. The similarity between student and professional data and the increase in students’ behavioral-science engagement show that citizen science has the potential to benefit both students and scientists at the same time, by providing a high-quality dataset while increasing student engagement. This project has implications for formal and informal science education providers, and those interested in developing citizen science programs for youth and adults.
The impact of forensic accounting on combating the financial fraud an exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of accountants in commercial banks in Basra
Authors: Hassan Jassim Mohammed , Samara Husni Hasan , Mohsen Haider Jari
Published: March 2024

This research aims to identify the impact of applying forensic accounting in commercial banks on combat financial fraud, by identifying the extent of the providing financial, and the enjoyment of the persons charged with a forensic accountant with the required scientific knowledge competence qualifications, and necessary skillfulness, and the availability of a legislative and regulatory community that stipulates it is governed by Iraqi law. The study sample consisted of (250) questionnaires that were distributed to accountants working in commercial banks in Basra, and the researchers relied on the descriptive and analytical approach in preparing the study, many statistical methods were used, such as descriptive statistics and regression analysis. This study found that the forensic accounting method leads to providing high confidence among all users of accounting data because it contributes to detecting cases of fraud and fraud that may appear in the activities of commercial banks and others. This study recommended the need to enhance awareness and education of the importance of forensic accounting and introduce the advantages of its use in various fields, the need to benefit from the experiences of some developed countries in the field of forensic accounting, and how to combat these crimes.
Cervical cancer in Thailand: 2023 update
Authors: Wongpratate Mayuree , Bumrungthai Sureewan
Published: March 2024

Cervical cancer continues to pose a challenge to the health of Thai women, as the second most common cancer after breast cancer. Since high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types are the main cause for cervical cancer, cervical cancer screening and HPV vaccination are necessary to reduce the incidence of this disease. At present, the World Health Organization hopes to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer to 4 or less cases per 100,000 women-years using 90%- 70%-90% intervention by 2030. The first intervention involves vaccinating 90% of women aged 15 years with the HPV vaccine. The second intervention involves screening 70% of women between the ages of 35 and 45 years using a high-performance screening test. The third intervention involves detecting cervical lesions in 90% of affected women to enable diagnosis and treatment. In this context, this study reviews trends in the incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer in Thailand, in addition to providing an up-to-date overview of the causes and necessary risk factors for cervical cancer, as well as reporting on cervical screening and HPV vaccination rates and cervical cancer during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study may prove useful for the formulation of policy aimed at eliminating cervical cancer in Thailand, such as the implementation of a free HPV vaccine service and providing athome kits for cervical screening through clinics and pharmacies. In addition, this review also highlights the need for further research on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on cervical cancer screening rates in Thailand.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: PRODUÇÃO DE PAPEL RECICLADO POR ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL DE IMPERATRIZ – MA
Authors: Monteiro Bianca Guimarães , Mota Jorge Alan Nogueira , Santos Leonardo Hunaldo dos , Guimarães Wendy Ribeiro
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A degradação ambiental a nível global culminou em debate sobre a necessidade da preservação do meio ambiente, a partir disso a Educação Ambiental busca promover a sensibilização e conscientização da população quanto ao uso consciente dos recursos ambientais, buscando formas de reduzir o impacto aos diversos ecossistemas do planeta. Na escola vem problematizando as relações entre ambiente e sociedade, procurando maneiras de modificar a visão socioambiental de estudantes, para que esses atuem como modificadores da realidade social. Objetivo: Realizar uma oficina de papel reciclado para adolescentes matriculados no 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental no município de Imperatriz – MA, com o intuito de averiguar sua eficácia como facilitador no ensino de Educação Ambiental. Metodologia: Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foram aplicados questionários pré e pós-intervenção. As intervenções foram realizadas com 38 alunos matriculados no 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental, com idade variando de 10 a 13 anos. Inicialmente foi realizada uma roda de conversa abordando temas sobre a preservação ambiental e fatores que podem influenciar neste tema e durante a roda de conversa os alunos foram instigados a participar ativamente. A oficina para produção de papel reciclado utilizou papel utilizado batido com água e montado em moldes de madeira para secar ao sol, após a secagem do papel reciclado foram realizadas duas intervenções: a produção de identificadores para latas de coleta seletiva e a produção de desenhos acerca da preservação ambiental. Conclusão: As intervenções mostraram o engajamento dos alunos, na produção e utilização do papal reciclado, alguns alunos produziram seu próprio papel em casa e apresentaram o resultado para os monitores. Os questionários pré e pós-intervenção apontam que as atividades realizadas alcançaram os objetivos esperados. Assim é possível concluir que a aplicação de oficinas para a Educação Ambiental é eficiente para a sensibilização dos alunos quanto a necessidade da preservação ambiental e que a metodologia aplicada foi eficaz para aumentar o conhecimento dos alunos.
AVALIAÇÃO DO PERFIL DAS INFECÇÕES DO TRATO URINÁRIO EM PACIENTES INTERNADOS NO HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO DE BRASÍLIA NO PERÍODO PANDÊMICO DA COVID19
Authors: Brito Élis Mariângela Souza de , Saunders Yandra Giovanna de Oliveira Cunha , Lima Valéria Paes , Noronha Elza Ferreira
Published: March 2024

Introdução: O diagnóstico das infecções do trato urinário (ITUs) utiliza-se das uroculturas, fundamentais para a identificação do patógeno e seu perfil de sensibilidade, guiando o uso adequado de antibióticos. Metodologia: O estudo analisou uroculturas positivas de pacientes internados no Hospital Universitário de Brasília (HUB) em 2021, usando registros laboratoriais e a plataforma Complab. Resultados: Foram identificadas 812 uroculturas positivas, sendo 21,05% contaminadas. Os agentes mais prevalentes foram Klebsiella pneumoniae e Escherichia coli. Os antibióticos mais sensíveis foram amicacina, gentamicina e meropenem. Discussão: Houve alta taxa de amostras contaminadas, indicando necessidade de melhoria na coleta de uroculturas. Os aminoglicosídeos apresentaram boa sensibilidade. Assim, o estudo fornece informações relevantes para seleção adequada de antimicrobianos no tratamento de ITUs no HUB.
ORGANIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO PEDAGÓGICO PARA/COM AS CRIANÇAS VENEZUELANAS INDÍGENAS WARAO: UM ESTUDO EXPLORATÓRIO NOS CENTROS MUNICIPAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL DE JOÃO PESSOA – PB
Authors: Correia Lindinalva de Alcântara , Lima Maria Sonaly Machado de , Nunes Ana Maria Mendes Barreiro , Oliveira Giselle Silva de , Costa Maria Amélia Silva da
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa exploratória nos Centros Municipais de Educação Infantil - CMEIs da Rede Municipal de João Pessoa-PB, que atendem crianças Venezuelanas Indígenas Warao. Tem como objetivo central analisar o processo de organização do trabalho pedagógico na Educação Infantil para/com as crianças dessa etnia. Buscamos respaldo teórico em: Sarmento (1997), Zoia e Peripolli (2010), Candau (2008) e José Egas (2020), com o intuito de embasar os estudos acerca dessa temática, fundamentados em uma concepção de educação enquanto direito fundamental que deve ser assegurado pelo poder público a todos sem distinção, tratando-se de brasileiro, refugiado ou migrante. Esta pesquisa de natureza qualitativa de cunho exploratória, obedeceu aos seguintes procedimentos e técnicas: pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Desse modo, a investigação revelou que para a efetivação de uma prática pedagógica que respeite e valorize a cultura indígena seria necessário à priori um trabalho de análise da realidade sociocultural; o monitoramento das famílias com a busca ativa para a inserção dessas crianças no Sistema Educacional do Município e reuniões periódicas com os Venezuelanos Indígenas Warao, através da construção de um planejamento pedagógico pautado na reafirmação da identidade étnica, a valorização das línguas e saberes. Por fim, para garantir o acesso e a permanência dessas crianças nas unidades educacionais foi elaborada uma proposta pedagógica fundamentada na compreensão da diversidade cultural, enquanto base primordial para construção e implementação de um fazer pedagógico indissociável do brincar, cuidar e educar, com a manutenção da língua, do respeito ao seu modo de vida e de organização sociocultural, por meio do desenvolvimento de um currículo educacional intercultural que incluiu saberes e experiências culturais correspondentes às respectivas comunidades.
Mistaking immature classroom behaviour with ADHD
Authors: Haeck Catherine , Lefebvre Pierre , Lefebvre Geneviève , Merrigan Philip
Published: March 2024

In Quebec, children must be 5 years old before October1st to be admitted to kindergarten. In the same class, the youngest students are therefore up to one year younger than the oldest. In this study, the authors show that children born in September have 35% higher rates of ADHD diagnosis and medication than those born in October. ADHD could be confused with inattentive or more turbulent behaviors. Based on unpublished data from the RAMQ, including the medical services records of nearly 800,000 young people born between 1996 and 2005, the authors draw unequivocal conclusions about the extent of the phenomenon and sound the alarm on an issue of great concern.
Overview of Fault Zones Based on Remote Sensing Data as Contribution to the Safety of Infrastructure and Land Use in Southern Egypt
Authors: Theilen-Willige Barbara
Published: March 2024

Part of a requisite for natural hazard awareness and damage prevention in Egypt is the detailed monitoring of surface fault zones. The inventory of active faults and their risk assessment is an essential contribution to the safety of settlements, land use and infrastructure (railroads, highways, pipelines) and to damage prevention. Thus, this study aims to contribute to the detection, inventory, and documentation of fault zones. Surface faulting hazard assessment considers any surface consequences caused by surface near faults such as abrupt horizontal and vertical displacements and rotations, or mass movements after stronger earthquakes. Long-term, aseismic, slow-creeping movements along fault zones have to be considered as well. Southern Egypt offers unique and optimal conditions for the research of fault zones and their different structural expressions and conditions because of the dry desert climate conditions and relatively low human influence on the landscape in extended areas, especially for the investigation of different types of faults, their interactions with each other and the outcropping rocks, and fault-related deformation structures. Volcanic activity has been influenced in the geologic past often by larger fault zones as dike intrusions, volcanic cones and plugs or craters occur concentrated along these zones of weakness facilitating the uprise of magma. Larger fault zones are crossing reservoir areas. Surface water intrusions into deep-seated faults have played a role in triggering earthquake swarms in the reservoir areas during the last decades. Mapping of active faults is not only an important but also a cost-intense task when carried out in the field or when using geodetic and geophysical data. In the scope of this study, fault detection was carried out based on different open-source satellite data (Landsat 8 and 9, Sentinel 2 optical data, Sentinel 1 and ALOSPASAR radar data, and Google Earth and Bing Map high-resolution satellite images) from the southern part of Egypt. Faults were digitized using ArcGIS and QGIS software. An inventory of fault-related structural features (depressions, ridges, rotation structures, etc.) and rift zones was elaborated based on remote sensing data. An overview of different types of faults and their related structures as well as their interactions with their host rock conditions could be achieved. By merging the inventory results with infrastructural and land use data, critical areas with potential damage risk were pointed out.
Multiple Types of Cancer Classification Using Histopathological Images Based on Learning Without Forgetting Powered Deep Learning Models
Authors:   CSE Department,  Bannari amman institute technology  Erode, India, M Kavin
Published: March 2024

Cancer detection represents a paramount challenge in modern medicine, where the ability to accurately identify malignancies across various anatomical regions can profoundly impact patient outcomes. In this study, we introduce an innovative approach for the simultaneous detection of brain, lung, and breast cancers using histopathological images, which are rich in cellular information critical for diagnosis. Through the utilization of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), our system achieves remarkable accuracy in distinguishing cancerous tissues amidst complex histological backgrounds. The seamless integration of CNN models with Flask for backend deployment and HTML, CSS, and Python for frontend web development ensures a user-friendly interface conducive to both healthcare professionals and patients. Extensive validation of our methodology, conducted on diverse datasets encompassing a spectrum of cancer types and stages, underscores its robustness and reliability. The results obtained showcase not only the high accuracy of our system in detecting individual cancer types but also its versatility in concurrently predicting multiple malignancies. Furthermore, our approach demonstrates promising generalization capabilities, indicating its potential applicability across various healthcare settings and patient populations. By harnessing the power of advanced machine learning techniques, our research represents a significant leap forward in the realm of cancer diagnostics. The implementation of our methodology has the potential to revolutionize clinical practice by enabling earlier detection, personalized treatment planning, and improved patient outcomes.
BRAIN TUMOR DETECTION USING DEEP TRANSFER LEARNING
Authors:   Assistant Professor Level – III, Information Science and Engineering & Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, M Mr. PANDIYAN
Published: March 2024

One of the leading causes of cancer-related death in humans is brain tumors. The process of diagnosing brain tumors and helping patients choose their course of treatment depends heavily on early identification. An innovative medical imaging method called Magnetic Reasoning Imaging (MRI) aids radiologists in locating the tumor spot. Manually testing the MRI pictures is a laborious process that needs experience. The development of computer-assisted diagnosis, machine learning, and deep learning in particular has made it possible for radiologists to more accurately diagnose brain tumors these days. The project employs Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) the classification of MRI images targeting four distinct types of brain tumors: gliomas, meningiomas, pituitary adenomas, and no tumor. By harnessing the power of deep learning, the model aims to enhance the precision and speed of tumor identification, contributing to early diagnosis and improved patient outcomes. But the traditional CNN has limitations, such as the need for large labeled datasets, employment of more layer of neurons, need for large computational resources, more time consumption and the risk of overfitting. To overcome these challenges, the project leverages transfer learning, a technique that allows the model to leverage knowledge gained from pre-trained networks on large datasets. This project involves the use of EfficientNetB0 architecture for the detection of brain tumor. This methodology demonstrates superior classification performance compared to conventional Neural Network. Therefore, this project presents a robust framework for brain tumor detection utilizing deep transfer learning, offering a promising avenue for improving diagnostic accuracy in the realm of neuroimaging. The adoption of transfer learning mitigates the drawbacks associated with CNNs, propelling the development of effective and reliable method for early detection and intervention in brain tumor cases. Key Words: MRI, CNN, Brain tumor, Transfer Learning, EffiecientNetB0.
EFFECTIVENESS OF BETEL LEAF EXTRACT (Piper betle L) AS AN ANTIBACTERIAL AGENT FOR TREATING BACTERIAL INFECTIONS (Aeromonas hydrophila) IN KOI FISH BREEDS
Authors: Aslamiah  , Istyadji Maya , Yulinda Ratna
Published: March 2024

Betel leaf has a long history of use in traditional medicine due to its natural antibacterial properties. This study focuses on the antibacterial effects of betel leaf (Piper betle) extract, particularly against Aeromonas hydrophila infections in koi fish. The research employs an experimental approach using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatment groups, each repeated twice. The treatments consist of: a control group (Treatment K) without betel leaf extract, Treatment A with 5 ml of betel leaf extract, Treatment B with 10 ml of betel leaf extract, and Treatment C with 15 ml of betel leaf extract. The results of the study demonstrate the significant efficacy of betel leaf extract in promoting the healing of Aeromonas hydrophila-infected fish. This is evident from observations of reduced wound diameter in fish treated with betel leaf extract. In Treatment A (5 ml dose), noticeable wound diameter reduction begins in the fourth week. Treatment B (10 ml dose) shows similar progress with visible healing in the third week. Treatment C (15 ml dose) exhibits the most promising results, with wound diameter reduction or fading evident as early as the second week. Survival rates are recorded as follows: Treatment K – 50%, Treatment A – 65%, Treatment B – 75%, and Treatment C – 90%. These findings underscore the potential of betel leaf extract as an effective antibacterial remedy in combating Aeromonas hydrophila infections in koi fish.
CONSTRUCTION ANALYSIS OF SOLAR PANEL FOUNDATION ON THE SURFACE OF DAM WATER BODY WITH DAM SLOPE
Authors: Puntodewo Setyasto , Oetomo Wateno , Darjanto Helmy
Published: March 2024

Indonesia's potential solar panel renewable energy capacity is 207.8 GW, currently only 0.135 GW has been realized or 0.02% has only been achieved. The development is still very broad and far ahead. The best place for a PLTS (Solar Power Plant) location is in the dam area. Why? The dam has a very large area and is owned by the government. This paper investigates the comparison of the cost and time of implementing PLTS foundation construction at the location of the Dam Slope (Landed) and on the Surface of the Dam Water Body (Floating). The research was conducted based on a case study of the application of PLTS in the Jatibarang Dam. Where in 2017 the construction of PLTS has been realized at the location of the Dam Slope. The PLTS Floating model was developed with a design simulation based on real data at the same dam location. The cost and time indicators for both Landed and Floating foundation models are then calculated and compared. From the analysis results, in terms of costs, the application of the PLTS Floating foundation is 41% higher than the foundation on the slopes. But in time 31% faster than the Slope foundation. By knowing the cost and time comparison between the two PLTS laying models, the aim is to design a PLTS development strategy for the Dam area based on the most optimal considerations.