bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Préface
Authors: Dafflon Denis
Published: July 2022

Le volume que vous tenez entre vos mains constitue une plongée fascinante dans un chapitre relativement méconnu de l’histoire de l’émigration suisse: celui de l’installation de communautés suisses en Crimée et sur la côte nord de la mer Noire pendant le XIXe siècle. Fruit d’une conférence ayant eu lieu à Lausanne en octobre 2016, cette publication s’inscrit dans le cadre d’un vaste projet de recherche financé par le Fonds national suisse et mené conjointement par la section des langues et civilisations slaves et de l’Asie du Sud de la Faculté des lettres de l’Université de Lausanne et le département des langues romanes de la Faculté des lettres de l’Université de Saint-Pétersbourg. Se voulant résolument interdisciplinaire, le volume a pour ambition d’établir les caractéristiques principales de ces communautés, autant sous leurs aspects historiques que linguistiques. Regroupant aussi bien des contributions d’historiens que de linguistes et de philologues, ce volume atteste également de la vitalité de la collaboration scientifique entre la Suisse et la Russie.
Sur la cartographie des données linguistiques, avec une attention particulière aux pays de la partie européenne de l’ex-Union soviétique
Authors: Dell'Acquila Vittorio , Iannàccaro Gabriela
Published: July 2022

1. La langue a toujours fait l’objet d’études de la part des géographes, mais ce n’est que relativement récemment que s’est développée une analyse systématique des phénomènes linguistiques sur des bases géographiques, qui est devenue par la suite une sous-discipline autonome appelée géolinguistique. De nos jours, nous pouvons définir la géolinguistique comme l’«analyse systématique de la langue dans son contexte physique et humain» (Williams 1996: 63) dont l’objectif est de jeter la lumière sur le contexte socio-spatial de l’usage et des dynamiques linguistiques. Ses principaux objectifs sont de «mesurer la distribution des langues et leur variation, identifier les caractéristiques des groupes linguistiques […]; systématiser les dynamiques de la croissance ou du déclin des langues et rendre compte des facteurs environnementaux et sociaux qui créent de telles dynamiques» (Williams 1988: 2).
Combien y a-t-il de variétés distinctes d'anglais?
Authors: Bavaud François
Published: July 2022

Vouloir comparer au moyen d'un seul indicateur deux instances différant à la fois par leur taille (le nombre de tokens) et par la distribution relative des types observés (la proportion de tokens associés à chaque type) est mission presque impossible : deux indicateurs sont requis pour quantifier ces deux aspects distincts5. Seule la caractérisation en terme de profil relatif est abordée ici, sans tenir compte de l'étendue de l'objet.
La constitution d'une micro-culture de la réception en classe de langue : contribution à une approche sociolinguistique du raconter
Authors: Merminod Gilles
Published: July 2022

Puisant dans la tradition sociolinguistique initiée par John J. Gumperz, la présente contribution explore comment se constitue une microculture de la réception en classe de langue. Sont analysés les moyens par lesquels les participants à un cours d'anglais construisent un référentiel portant sur ce qu'il « faut » faire pour écouter une histoire. Sont détaillés également les procédés par lesquels ils contextualisent l'(in)adéquation de certaines pratiques. Nos données voient une oscillation entre imposition et co-construction de la micro-culture de réception. Cette oscillation s'explique par la méthode réflexive choisie par l'enseignante, associant à la fois description des pratiques de réception et simulation d'une activité narrative.
« Saussure le formaliste » dans les commentaires à la première édition russe du Cours de linguistique générale (1933)
Authors: Velmezova Ekaterina
Published: July 2022

Dans les commentaires à la première édition russe du Cours de linguistique g.n.rale (1933), R. O. Šor reproche à F. de Saussure d'être « formaliste ». Le « formalisme » de Saussure renvoyait à de nombreuses notions qui permettaient d'opposer le Cours de linguistique g.n.rale à la « linguistique soviétique d'avant-garde » de l'époque concernée; cela explique en grande partie les jugements négatifs exprimés au sujet du Cours par les linguistes soviétiques du début des années 1930.
Sur le rôle de la diversité lexicale dans la mesure de la diversité flexionnelle
Authors: Xanthos Aris
Published: July 2022

Cette contribution se propose de revisiter une partie des résultats de la recherche de Xanthos et al. (2011) sur la relation entre diversité flexionnelle dans le langage adressé aux enfants et développement de la flexion dans le langage enfantin. A la lumière des progrès mthodologiques récents en matière de mesure de la diversité flexionnelle, je chercherai à mettre en évidence la nécessit. de contrôler non seulement les fluctuations de taille d'échantillon mais aussi celles de diversité lexicale dans les données. Les résultats empiriques suggèrent que l'adoption d'une mesure robuste vis-à-vis de ce type de variations revèt une importance cruciale dans le contexte de l'étude de l'acquisition.
Instagram : un dispositif qui brouille les limites entre public et privé
Authors: Balogh Camille , Van den Driessche Marine
Published: July 2022

L’émergence des réseaux sociaux et plus généralement la communication digitale reconfigurent notre rapport au monde. L’une des conséquences directes en est le brouillage entre sphères publique et privée. Qu’il s’agisse de people ou d’individus lambda, les publications sur l’application de partage de photos et de vidéos Instagram témoignent de l’intrusion du domaine public dans le privé, et inversement. Nous nous intéressons ici au profil Instagram d’une blogueuse de mode française (Caroline Receveur) qui exploite la plateforme pour asseoir sa notoriété. S’il n’échappe pas aux tendances avec ses clichés spécifiques à la mode, au voyage et à la nourriture, l’intérêt de ce type de profil est de jouer avec les frontières du public et du privé en associant les deux domaines dans un même cliché tout en ciblant un large public.
News production and attribution construction in Chinese local press: a progression analysis
Authors: Huan Changpeng
Published: July 2022

This research undertakes a progression analysis to examine the distinction in the ways local and national/international news is produced in Chinese local press. It takes online newswriting processes of Chinese journalists as the analytical point of entry. Based on ethnographic data collected in a Chinese local newspaper, the study finds significant differences in the production of local and national/international news in Chinese local press. It is argued that such differences are relevant to the ways attribution is constructed. Interviews with Chinese journalists reveal that they foster distinctive strategies in constructing attribution in accord with the kinds of news they work on. Additionally, the study finds that attribution constitutes significant discursive resources through which journalists exercise power in news production.
Journalist’s arguing newsmaking decisions on the basis of anticipated audience uptake
Authors: Luciani Margherita , Rocci Andrea
Published: July 2022

Journalists’ expectations concerning the way in which the audience will react to news strongly influence their decisions in newsmaking. This article investigates the argumentative dimension of journalists’ anticipatory inferences in newsroom editorial conferences. In order to study journalists’ reasoning processes concerning audience uptake that lead journalists to publish a certain news instead of another or to publish a news in a certain way, we will use the Pragma-Dialectical framework at the interactional level and Argumentum Model of Topics at the inferential level. Through a case study, we will investigate the anticipation of the audience interest and the anticipation of the audience persuasion, showing how editorial conferences function as places of reflection in which certain kinds of standpoints are at stake and particular aspects of the audience uptake are anticipated.
Philosophie du langage et linguistique : binôme ou antinomie ?
Authors: Formigari Lia
Published: July 2022

Le terme philosophie du langage a comme objet les langues naturelles et les pratiques linguistiques qui ont pour base les langues naturelles : une philosophie de la linguistique, donc, ou philosophie des langues. Le terrain de cette analyse sera l'histoire de la philologie comparée du XIXe siècle, une science largement institutionnalisée, en train d'élaborer une réflexion théorique et épistémologique institutionnalisée de même niveau. Parmi les textes qu'on peut considérer exemplaires de cette élaboration, on va examiner une conférence de Rasmus Christian Rask (1820?), l’Abriss der Sprachwissenschaft de Haymann Steinthal, les Prinzipien der Sprachgeschichte de Hermann Paul (18862, 19205, 18983, 19094), et les Antinomies linguistiques de Victor Henry (1896). Ces textes expriment les diverses instances de la recherche théorique de l'époque : une première formulation d'une théorie générale des langues et familles de langues qui font l'objet de la recherche comparée (Rask), une première définition des rapports entre histoire et épistémologie (Steinthal), l'identification de la théorie générale avec une “science des principes” (Paul), la prise en compte de la naissance de la psycholinguistique et la répartition du travail entre une “linguistique du langage” et une “linguistique des langues” (Henry).
Between Linguistics and Philosophy of Language: The Debate on Chomsky’s Notion of “Knowledge of Language”
Authors: Graffi Giorgio
Published: July 2022

Chomsky’s notion of “knowledge of language” has given rise to much debate, with the participation of not only linguists, but also philosophers and cognitive scientists. Furthermore, Kripke’s (1982) interpretation of Wittgenstein, while dealing with generative grammar only in a marginal way, helped to undermine the notion of “following a rule by an individual”, which underlay the notion of “knowledge of language” in Chomsky’s sense.

Chomsky’s answer has been that his theory of language and its knowledge is perfectly consistent with the standards of any scientific theory. Skeptical objections in the style of Kripke or Wittgenstein can apply to any kind of science: then, if you accept them, you cannot do science; if you want to do science, they cannot be taken into account.

In my view, Chomsky’s answers to his critics are fairly convincing; this does not mean, however, that all the problems are solved. For example, the issue of the “psychological reality of grammar”, hotly debated between the 1960s and the 1970s, and quickly dismissed by Chomsky by stating that a psychologically real theory is simply a true theory, should probably be reconsidered.
La philosophie du langage : une jungle de Calais pour la linguistique ?
Authors: Godart-Wendling Béatrice
Published: July 2022

Après avoir explicité les difficultés que recèle l’appellation de philosophie du langage, l’article met tout d’abord en évidence l’incompatibilité, voire le malentendu, existant entre la linguistique et la philosophie du langage dans sa version logiciste. Il ressort également de cette étude que le principal point de contact entre ces deux disciplines se limite jusque dans les années 50 au domaine de la syntaxe ; donnant ainsi lieu à la constitution des divers modèles de grammaires formelles qui apparurent dans la seconde moitié du XXème  siècle. L’article aborde ensuite la période ordinariste de la philosophie du langage et souligne son apport vis-à-vis de la sémantique qui conduira à une remise en question de ses liens avec la pragmatique. En fonction de l’analyse des deux périodes examinées (logiciste et ordinariste), l’article dégage enfin les points d’achoppement récurrents entre philosophie du langage et linguistique.
L'apologie de Ménénius Agrippa, la doctrine des souffles vitaux (skr. prāņa-) et les origines du stoïcisme
Authors: Quellet Henri
Published: July 2022

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Créativité lexicale et tabou linguistique (présentation de faits indo-européens)
Authors: Sandoz Claude
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Zur Konzeption der Wortbildung in einer lexikalistischen Syntax
Authors: Werlen Iwar
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
"néologie" dans son contexte social : identité et langage dans une bande de jeunes
Authors: De Pietro Jean-François , Del Coso-Calame, F. F.
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Music Press-1917: Peripeteias in the Editorial Policy of the Muzykalny Sovremennik Magazine
Authors: Белоус Ю.М.
Published: July 2022

Цель данной статьи — выявить особенности публикаций и редакционной политики музыкальных изданий в 1917 году на примере журнала «Музыкальный современник», главным редактором которого являлся А. Н. Римский-Корсаков. По материалам музыкальной прессы можно проследить противостояние новаторских и академических взглядов в искусстве на фоне революционной обстановки в социуме. Эго-документы (например, личная переписка Б. В. Асафьева как автора ряда музыкальных изданий того времени и А. Н. Римского-Корсакова как редактора) помогают создать более подробную картину.

The purpose of this article is to reveal the publication features and editorial policy of musical editions in 1917 using the example of the Muzykalny Sovremennik magazine which editor-in-chief was A. N. Rimsky-Korsakov. On the materials of the musical press it is possible to track the opposition of innovative and academic views in art against the background of a revolutionary situation in the society. The ego-documents (for example, personal correspondence of B. V. Asafyev as the author of different musical editions of that time and A. N. Rimsky-Korsakov as an editor) allows us to create a more detailed picture.
Regarding the Problem of Logical Definitions of the Concept of ‘Musical Form’
Authors: Соколов А.С.
Published: July 2022

Публикация подготовлена на основе текста пленарного доклада, прочитанного автором на Четвертом международном конгрессе Общества теории музыки «Термины, понятия и категории в музыковедении» (Казанская государственная консерватория имени Н. Г. Жиганова, 2–5 октября 2019 года). Понятие «музыкальная форма» рассматривается в различных культурно-исторических проекциях, в свете различных научных парадигм.

The publication is based on the text of the plenary report read by the author at the 4th International Congress of the Society for Theory of Music "Terms, concepts and categories in musicology" (N. G. Zhiganov Kazan State Conservatory, October 2–5, 2019). The concept of ‘musical form’ is considered in various cultural and historical projections, in the light of various paradigms.
The Foreign Music History Department of the Moscow Conservatory at the Turn of the Century: the 75thAnniversary of Mikhail Alexandrovich Saponov
Authors: Лесовиченко А.М.
Published: July 2022

Более 30 лет кафедру истории зарубежной музыки Московской консерватории возглавляет доктор искусствоведения, профессор М. А. Сапонов. Крупный исследователь европейской музыки разных времен, талантливый переводчик, увлеченный педагог, он показал себя и прекрасным организатором, сумевшим не только сохранить творческие достижения своей кафедры, но и содействовать их преумножению.

For more than 30 years, the Department of the History of Foreign Music of the Moscow Conservatory has been headed by Doctor of Art History, Professor M. A. Saponov. A major researcher of European music of different times, a talented translator, an enthusiastic teacher, he also proved to be an excellent organizer, who managed not only to preserve, but also to promote the multiplication of the creative achievements of his department.
Minimalism: «Russian Idea» of Nikolai Korndorf
Authors: Пантелеева Ю.Н.
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена музыке Николая Корндорфа — одного из наиболее самобытных представителей отечественной музыки последней четверти XX века. Проблема эстетического своеобразия, присущего стилю Н. Корндорфа, рассматривается сквозь призму минималистских идей, характерных для музыкальных высказываний композитора. В чем проявляется это своеобразие? Какие принципы, лежащие в основе данного идиолекта, могут свидетельствовать о его принадлежности к минимализму? Какова художественная идея, обусловившая выбор именно такой композиторской стратегии? Эти и другие вопросы нацеливают реципиента на поиски ответов, которые следует искать как в области эстетики художника, так и в области его техники. Она рассматривается на примере избранных сочинений — «Ярило», «Движения», «Колыбельная», «Письмо В. Мартынову и Г. Пелецису». Музыкальные высказывания композитора анализируются также и с точки зрения нарративности.

The article is devoted to the music of Nikolai Korndorf – one of the most distinctive representatives of Russian music of the last quarter of the 20th century. The problem of the aesthetic originality inherent in N. Korndorf's style is viewed through the prism of minimalist ideas characteristic of the composer's musical expressions. How is this peculiarity manifested? What are the principles underlying this idiolect that may indicate its belonging to minimalism? What is the artistic idea that determined the choice of this compositional strategy? These and other questions aim the recipient in search of answers that should be sought both in the field of the artist's aesthetic ideas and in the field of his technique. It is considered on the example of selected works such as “Yarilo”, “Movements”, “Lullaby”, “Letter to V. Martynov and G. Pelecis”. The composer's musical works are also considered from the point of view of narrativity.
«Pas d’Acier» by S. Prokofiev in USSR (1927–1932): the History of a Stage Fate
Authors: Иван Д.П.
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена истории балета С. С. Прокофьева «Стальной скок» в СССР (1927–1932). Главной целью исследования является полномасштабная реконструкция истории сценической (не)судьбы «нового советского балета» (от первого упоминания до последнего исполнения музыки) на родине автора. Делается вывод, что эта история отражает тенденции и дух времени, являясь одним из самых ярких примеров, благодаря которому представляется возможным осознать продиктованную властью и произошедшую на рубеже 1920-х–1930-х годов смену курса в культурной жизни страны.

The article is devoted to the history of Sergey Prokofiev’s ballet «Pas d’acier» in USSR (1927–1932). The main conception of the investigation is the large-scale reconstruction of the history of the «Pas d’acier» stage fate in Prokofiev’s motherland. This story mirrors the tendencies and the spirit of time, and it is one of the most brilliant examples of the political about-face on the cusp of the 1920s and 1930s in Soviet cultural life.
Enhanced ciprofloxacin removal from aqueous solution using a chemically modified biochar derived from bamboo sawdust: Adsorption process optimization with response surface methodology
Authors: Wakejo wondimu kebede , Meshasha Beteley Tekola , Kang Joon Wun , Chebude Yonas Chebude
Published: July 2022

Contamination of water by ciprofloxacin has become a significant concern due to its adverse health effects and growing evidence of antimicrobial-resistant genes evolution. To this end, a chemically modified bamboo biochar was prepared from bamboo sawdust to effectively remove ciprofloxacin (CIP) from an aqueous solution. Under similar adsorption conditions, the modified bamboo biochar (MBC) has an excellent CIP removal efficiency (96%) compared to unmodified bamboo biochar (UBC) efficiency (45%). Thus, MBC was used in batch adsorption experiments and the process was optimized with the central composite design (CCD) framework of response surface methodology (RSM). Sorption process parameters such as initial CIP concentration, pH, adsorbent dose, and contact time were studied and found to have a significant effect on CIP removal. The optimal CIP removal (96%) was obtained at MBC dose (0.5 g L-1), CIP initial concentration (20 mg L-1), pH (7.5), and contact time (46 min). The adsorption kinetic data were well described by the pseudo-second-order model (R2 = 0.999), and both Langmuir (R2 = 0.994) and Freundlich (R2 = 0.972) models gave the best fit in CIP adsorption isotherm analysis. The maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of the MBC was 78.43 mg g-1 based on the Langmuir isotherm model. These results suggest that CIP adsorption was mainly controlled by chemisorption. Moreover, the CIP adsorption process was endothermic and spontaneous. Overall, MBC is a low-cost, efficient, and recyclable adsorbent for eliminating emerging contaminants such as ciprofloxacin from an aqueous solution.
Lack of bombesin receptor–activated protein attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice
Authors: Wang Hui , Zhang Wenrui , Liu Rujiao , Zheng Jiaoyun , Yao Xueping , Chen Hui , Wang Jie , Weber Horst Christian , Qin Xiaoqun , Xiang Yang , Liu Chi , Liu Huijun , Pan Lang , Qu Xiangping
Published: July 2022

Bombesin receptor–activated protein (BRAP) was found to express in the interstitial cells of human fibrotic lungs with unknown function. Its homologous protein, encoded byBC004004gene, was also present in mouse lung tissues. We usedBC004004−/−mice which lack BRAP homologous protein expression to establish a bleomycin-induced lung fibrotic model. After bleomycin treatment,BC004004−/−mice exhibited attenuation of pulmonary injury and less pulmonary fibrosis. Fibroblasts fromBC004004−/−mice proliferated at a lower rate and produced less collagen. Autophagy-related gene 5 (ATG5) was identified as a partner interacting with human BRAP. Lacking BRAP homologous protein led to enhanced autophagy activity in mouse lung tissues as well as in isolated lung fibroblasts, indicating a negative regulatory role of this protein in autophagy via interaction with ATG5. Enhanced autophagy process in fibroblasts due to lack of BRAP homologous protein might contribute to the resistance ofBC004004−/−mice to pulmonary fibrosis.
SAINT LAZAROS OF MOUNT GALESION – HEAVENLY MAN OR EARTHLY ANGEL
Authors: SOARE (GHEORGHIU), Rodica Elena
Published: July 2022

During the thousand years of Christianity, the institution of monasticism interacted with the other Byzantine institutions, being absorbed into the societal life. In the eleventh century, ordinary Byzantines or of the aristocratic class still recognized the superiority of monasticism as a model to follow for achieving the ideal of salvation. What attracted, producing admiration, was the asceticism of the monks along with the benefits that flowed from it for the people. At the same time, the more extraordinary asceticisms were, the more they became the target of criticism. First of all, they were aroused by the misunderstanding of the extraordinary power of a man to control his bodily urges so that the soul would free itself from the bondage of passions. Secondly, the asceticism of some highlighted neglect in the case of others, clerics or even monks, who were too much preocupied with material interests. Saint Lazaros, as a monk, ascetic stylite, confessor, founder of monasteries, is an emblematic saint for the eleventh century, his life written and lived describing in detail all these struggles and human dilemmas. His asceticism fits perfectly between the two reference axes of the Orthodox system of holiness: heavenly man and earthly angel. 1
The impact of COVID–19 restrictive measures on physical activity in children and adolescents
Authors: Povšič Timej , Kastelic Kaja , Šarabon Nejc
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this review was to gather studies that reported on the impact of COVID-19 restrictive measures on physical activity and sedentary behavior in children and adolescents, and to present key findings. The search for articles was performed in three databases of scientific literature: PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. We included articles that reported a change in the amount of physical activity and/or sedentary behavior during COVID-19 restrictive measures compared to the period before them. The quality of the articles was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. The search returned 1391 hits, out of which 23 articles were included in the review. The studies showed that participation in physical activity predominantly decreased (in 17/23 studies) and sedentary behavior predominantly increased (in 16/17 studies). The results regarding the reduction of physical activity were the most consistent for moderate to vigorous physical activity, while the direction of change was mixed for some types of physical activity (e.g., exercise, walking). The results regarding sedentary behavior were mostly consistent in terms of increasing the total amount of sedentary behavior as well as types of sedentary behavior (e.g., watching TV, using tablets). This review showed that COVID-19 restrictive measures have further increased the issue of insufficient physical activity and excessive sedentary behavior among children and adolescents. There is a need for the development of interventions for maintaining/increasing physical activity among children and adolescents that would be suitable for the implementation during the future pandemics and other similar crisis situations.
Educação em saúde com crianças sobre a infecção pelo novo coronavírus
Authors: Farias Raquel Vieira , Morais Aisiane Cedraz , Matos Ana Verena de Araújo Vidal
Published: July 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever as atividades de um projeto de educação e saúde, realizado com crianças matriculadas em uma Creche Escola de uma cidade localizada na Bahia. Trata-se de um relato de experiência, com abordagem descritiva, do projeto ‘‘Educação em saúde com crianças sobre a infecção pelo novo coronavírus’’. As atividades aconteceram no mês de julho de 2021 e foram voltadas para crianças de quatro a oito anos de idade. A metodologia adotada permitiu a abordagem da temática da COVID-19 e medidas de biossegurança, pautada na cultura infantil articulando o modo como as crianças pensam e suas linguagens. A realização dos encontros possibilitou que as crianças refletissem sobre seu papel na contenção da doença, contribuindo com a construção de saberes e divulgação de conhecimento científico na comunidade escolar.
Ensino remoto e qualidade de vida docente em cenário de pandemia
Authors: Cuquetto Eduardo Benincá , Portela Ellen Maria Santos , Vieira Yolanda Aparecida de Castro Almeida
Published: July 2022

Esse trabalho objetiva descrever a percepção de docentes universitários sobre qualidade de vida (QV) a partir de domínios físicos, psicológicos, sociais e ambientais em cenário pandêmico. O estudo se caracterizou como descritivo e transversal, no qual se avaliou a amostra composta por professores universitários dos cursos de licenciatura no município de Teixeira de Freitas (BA). Justifica-se essa pesquisa por compreender que, ao considerar as percepções dos docentes em isolamento social, contribuirá para intervenção na promoção da saúde destes profissionais, oferecendo também subsídios para pesquisas futuras. A análise das respostas ocorreu a partir da aplicação do questionário WHOQOL-bref. Os resultados mostraram que, de maneira geral, os professores referiram como positiva a percepção de sua QV (63,3%). No entanto, alguns questionamentos merecem uma atenção maior, como o psicológico, que apresentou que 90% dos professores demonstrou, em algum momento, um estado emocional negativo, como ansiedade e depressão durante o isolamento social.
Exame salivar como meio de diagnóstico para diabetes e doenças da cavidade oral
Authors: Guimarães Ana Beatriz Silva , Alli Rita de Cassia Paro , Dias Luciene Maria Graballos Ferraz , Vagenas Dulci Nascimento Fonseca
Published: July 2022

Segundo a Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (2014), realizada pelo Ministério da Saúde em parceria com o IBGE, estima-se que o Diabetes Mellitus atinge nove milhões de brasileiros. A fim de facilitar o diagnóstico no âmbito da pesquisa, surgiu a possibilidade de utilizar a saliva como possível indicador para diagnóstico de diabéticos e doenças da cavidade oral. O objetivo desse trabalho foi triar indivíduos que frequentam uma instituição beneficente em Santana de Parnaíba, no período de dezembro de 2019 a dezembro de 2021, para investigar presença de glicose e alterações na cavidade oral. A metodologia foi semiquantitativa, em amostras de saliva, realizada por tira reagente. Foram triados 229 indivíduos (84,3%) com nitrito positivo; 86 (32%) leucócitos; 168 (62,6%) sangue; 141 (52,6%) proteína e glicose 2 (0,74 %). O exame salivar demonstrou eficiência na detecção de elementos indicadores de alterações orais. A partir dos dados, sugere-se como metodologia alternativa para triagem de doenças orais. No entanto, essa metodologia não apresentou resultados que comprovassem sensibilidade para a detecção de glicose pela saliva.
Торгівельна політика румунської окупаційної адміністрації в Одесі (за матеріалами «Одесской газеты»)
Authors: Tykhonenko Iryna , Bilichenko Lidiia
Published: July 2022

Стаття присвячена розвитку торгівлі в Одесі протягом 1941-1944 рр. – період румунської окупації на матеріалах «Одесской газеты», зокрема, розглянуто інструменти та механізми реалізації торговельної політики окупаційною адміністрацією та її вплив на соціально-економічне життя міста. Доведено, що найбільш розповсюджена серед населення міста була базарна торгівля і функціонування 8 ринків. Крім базарів, відбулося відкриття 63 торгово-промислових підприємств. Автори дійшли до висновку, що торгівля в Одесі у роки румунської окупації мала такі риси: 1) позитивний вплив на забезпечення населення продовольством; 2) чітко регламентований механізм контролю за якістю продукції, її продажем (укази губернатора Трансністрії щодо правил торгівлі); 3) здійснення аналізу загальної економічної ситуації у місті (функціонування торгово-посередницької контори).
Американсько-польські відносини в стратегії НАТО
Authors: Shevchuk Oleksandr
Published: July 2022

Стаття присвячена висвітленню двосторонніх відносин між США та Польщею в стратегії Північноатлантичного Альянсу у ХХІ ст.. Активізація двостороннього американсько-польського діалогу відбувається після вересневого теракту в США 2001 р., у результаті якого загинуло багато невинних людей. Упродовж 2002-2005 рр. США надали значну фінансову та військову допомогу для модернізації економічної та військової сфер Польщі, що тим самим дозволило Польщі долучитися до військових операцій в Іраці, колишній Югославії, Афганістані. Активізація стратегічного партнерства між країнами продовжилася й за адміністрації Б. Обами і Д. Трампа. 13 травня 2016 р. в селищі Редзікове (Поморське воєводство, Слупський повіт) відбулася офіційна церемонія за участі глав держав та урядів США і Польщі щодо розміщення тут комплексу ПРО, який мав стати третьою завершальною фазою створення щита ПРО (інші два в Туреччині та Румунії). У 2020 р. дана система була введена в експлуатацію і тим самим фактично завершила будівництво європейської архітектури безпеки НАТО. У 2019 р. президенти країн Д. Трамп і А. Дуда підписали Спільні декларації, принципи яких знайшли відображення в Угоді про посилену оборонну співпрацю. Прихід до влади у США 20 січня 2021 р. новообраного 46-го президента США Дж. Байдена засвідчив важливість подальшої співпраці між країнами, особливо в умовах складної геополітичної ситуації, викликаної агресивними діями Російської Федерації щодо України, яка сьогодні виходить за всі межі норм міжнародного права і є серйозним дестабілізуючим фактором міжнародної безпеки.
Settling velocity and pollination dynamics in Diarrhena obovata, a grass of temperate forest edges and understories
Authors: Klahs Phillip
Published: July 2022

Pollen from a naturally occurring population of the forest grass species Diarrhena obovata was successfully captured in a series of pollen traps to understand the timing of anthesis and the dispersal mechanics of wind pollination in an example of the flowering plant family Poaceae. Scanning electron microscopy was used to identify the pollen surface ornamentation as microechinate-areolate. The spherical grains have a diameter of 38.74 μm. The settling velocity calculated by Stoke’s Law was 4.48 cm s-1, but physical measurement by drop tower experiments resulted in 3.77 ± 0.15 cm s-1 (sd). The surface ornamentation observed in D. obovata pollen is not expected to alter drag forces considerably but the reduction of settling velocity may be a result of species-specific pollen grain density.  In forest grasses an improvement in settling velocity may be adaptive in overcoming dispersal constraints in an environment where trees obstruct wind speeds and create more turbulence.
建筑工程概预算管理中存在问题及解决方案
Authors: 建荣 李
Published: July 2022

建筑工程造价管理工作主要是指对工程的各个环节的施工成本进行系统评估，对工程建设发展而言，工程概念预算管理工作是必不可少的。开展高质量的工程预算管理工作能够有效减少一些不必要的资源浪费和成本支出，从经济方面能够提高企业的经济收入，从发展方面能够促进企业的持续性发展。但是工程造价管理发展过程中存在一些不可控的外在因素，这些不可控的客观因素会直接影响工程造价的结果。因此，管理者应该切实做好管理控制工作，对工程概预算管理工作进行严格把控。
建筑给排水与供暖管道施工技术
Authors: 帅 于
Published: July 2022

给排水和供暖管道都是建筑工程中的主要构成部分，这两部分的施工质量会对整体工程施工质量以及使用工程产生直接影响。因此，要对这两部分施工质量加强重视，这就要重点研究对应的施工技术，来确保这两部分工程能够顺利开展。论文对给排水和供暖管道施工技术进行重点探究，此次研究对两者的重要性有效明确，使得对应的施工技术得到全面实施，为建筑工程质量提升奠定基础。
论述生产关系对乡村空间布局的影响——以中国白里洲镇 八亩滩村为例
Authors: 绍颢 张
Published: July 2022

论文以中国枝江市百里洲镇八亩滩村为例，通过对其地理条件、劳动力分析、用地布局、交通等现状条件进行剖析从而找出生产关系对整个村庄布局的影响因素，并对村庄现状条件进行归纳总结，从而提出针对研究对象存在的种种不平衡性提出合理的村庄发展建议。
试析城市水环境治理项目的安全管理措施
Authors: 威 武
Published: July 2022

在现阶段社会的发展过程中，由于工业化发展的需要以及城市化进程的需要，对水资源造成了很大的影响，不仅严重影响水资源的规模，还造成水域的污染，这就需要相关人员加强对其的重视，针对城市水环境进行治理。然而，在实际的发展过程中，由于城市水环境破坏严重，再加上水环境的分布较为复杂，对其进行治理就存在一定的难度，需要相关人员在实际的发展过程中对其进行安全管理。论文从城市水环境治理入手，浅谈其项目的安全管理措施。
刍议道路与桥梁施工技术中的细节问题
Authors: 显红 刘
Published: July 2022

近几年，中国交通事业蓬勃发展，道路桥梁作为主要的交通工程，始终占据着中国基础建设工程的重要地位。随着科研创新成果的应用，道路桥梁施工所采用的技术越来越先进，其中涉及的施工问题也越来越多；道路桥梁施工团队能否在施工过程中有效应用先进的施工技术，并处理好细节问题，决定了道路桥梁工程的质量。论文探讨在道路桥梁施工中对各项施工技术的应用细节，并根据当下所暴露出的实际问题提出相应的优化方案。
市政热力管道工程施工工艺研究
Authors: 斌 王
Published: July 2022

热力管道是为居民提供热力保障的关键组成部分，只有确保管道的耐久性和稳定性、安全性，才能确保热力输送工作的顺利推进，改善人们的生活居住质量。为此，应该在整个工程建设中做好质量把关，了解不同施工工艺环节的控制要点和难点，以创新施工技术和方法，在保障热力管道质量安全的前提下，加快工程建设的进度。论文对市政热力管道工程施工的准备工作内容加以介绍，探索市政热力管道工程施工工艺的要点。
城市规划中旧城改造问题及对策探究
Authors: 磊 赵
Published: July 2022

中国总体经济正在稳定持续地提升，改善了人民群众的物质条件，说明全面深化改革取得了积极成效，为城市化进程的加速提供了重要动力。在城市化进程推行的过程中，城市规划工作面临着严峻的挑战，旧城改造是无可避免的环节之一。旧城改造的核心理念提出要采用科学规划，全面提升综合效益，应当遵循实际原则，因地制宜选择改造方式，强调符合建设标准、满足速度需求。旧城改造是国家发展的关键工程之一，涉及大量自然资源的损耗与利用，要求掌握新旧关系之间的平衡点，有效解决改造过程中的诸多问题。
对高等级公路长大下坡路段安全隐患治理的浅识
Authors: 威 肖 , 俊彦 肖
Published: July 2022

通过对G30高速公路乌鞘岭隧道路段长大下坡的现状分析，对中国甘肃高等级公路安全理念设计方面有了新的理解与认识，许多长大坡路段的公路在改建、重建时及新建公路，修建隧道和拉坡只是相对降低了坡差，相对降低了坡度而已，长大下坡依然存在，北方地区冬季为防止路面冻结打滑，可加冬季玻璃水类的液体，在长大下坡行驶过程中，通过淋水器冷却刹车系统，确保刹车行驶中不会烧红失灵，在长大下坡行驶中确保行车安全；在长大下坡路段设置自救车道，刹车失灵车辆驶入自救车道，进行自我救助，养护单位要定期不定期地进行经常性自救车道养护，松动砂石，消除板结现象，确保其有效功能作用。
浅谈公路声屏障设计与施工技术
Authors: 杏威 张
Published: July 2022

在现阶段交通事业的发展过程中，随着城市化进程的加快，人民生活水平的提升也让车辆的规模和数量不断提升，在此背景下，公路运行过程中就会产生很大的噪声。再加上现阶段市区内的公路较多，在很大程度上影响居民的生产生活，需要相关人员加强对其的重视，通过设计、加装声屏障进行声音的隔离，但是公路噪声的情况较为复杂，声屏障的设计和施工就具有一定的难度。论文就从公路声屏障入手，浅谈其设计与施工技术。
Diarrea en lactante como consecuencia del rotavirus. Tratamiento
Authors: Rodríguez López Karla Verónica , Merchán Barrezueta María José , Gómez González José Luis , Lucas Baño Edwin Stalin
Published: July 2022

La infección por rotavirus es más común en los meses invernales en los climas templados. La enfermedad tiende a ser más grave en pacientes de 3-24 meses de edad, aunque el 25% de los casos graves ocurren después de los 2 años de edad, El principal problema en las infecciones intestinales son las diarreas que conllevan a la deshidratación, estas son causadas generalmente por microorganismos presentes en el agua o los alimentos contaminados por heces que transmiten bacterias y virus. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarca dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Diarrea en lactante como consecuencia del rotavirus. Tratamiento. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. El rotavirus es un virus capaz de producir diarreas agudas en niños hasta menores de 5 años, las estadísticas confirman altas tasas de mortalidad como como consecuencia de la sintomatología que produce el virus y la deshidratación por la diarrea, lo que la configura como un padecimiento de salud pública a nivel mundial, es por ello que se hace necesario la aplicación de las vacunas correspondientes para evitar la propagación del virus y proteger la vida de los niños. En los lactantes menores a tres meses aunque hay una protección contra el virus, y por los beneficios de la lactancia materna, de presentarse la infección, el comportamiento es similar que, en otros niños de mayores edades, solo que la descompensación es más acelerada, como método de tratamiento la lactancia materna y la rehidratación son fundamentales para la recuperación del niño, hay terapias farmacológicas como el Racecadotril pero su efectividad es limitada por los estudios con pocas muestras que se han realizado y el uso de probióticos a inicios tempranos de la enfermedad, combinados con otros medicamentos para atacar otra sintomatología producida por la infección como fiebre, dolor, vómitos.
Parent and Adolescent Reports of Parental Monitoring and Sources of Parental Knowledge are Linked to Cannabis Use and Symptom Development in Adolescents
Authors: Parlette Brianna , Treloar Padovano Hayley , Pielech Melissa , Meisel Samuel , Miranda Jr. Robert
Published: July 2022

Objective. Greater discrepancies between parent and adolescent reports of parenting behaviors are associated with poorer adolescent functioning. The present research aims to build from the existing literature by examining unique parent and adolescent perceptions of parental monitoring and distinct sources of parental knowledge (i.e, parental solicitation, parental control, child disclosure) and their association with adolescent cannabis and alcohol use and disorder symptoms using cross-sectional data. Method. Parent-adolescent dyads (N = 132) were recruited from the community and the family court system. Adolescents were ages 12 to 18 (40.2% female; 68.2% White, 18.2% Hispanic). Parents and adolescents completed a questionnaire assessing the four domains of parenting behaviors. Adolescents’ substance-use behaviors and related disorder symptoms were assessed via adolescent self-report and semi-structured interviews. Results. Parental ratings of distinct parenting behaviors were higher (more favorable) than their child’s reports, as shown in prior studies. Parent-reported parenting behaviors were uniquely related to cannabis use, over and above adolescent reports and the adolescent’s age. With regard to report discrepancies, interactive effects of parent and adolescent perceptions of parental control were not statistically significant in our analysis after correcting for multiple tests. Conclusions. While most research relating parental monitoring to adolescent cannabis use relies solely on adolescent perceptions, our study suggests a unique role of parent perceptions for cannabis use and disorder symptoms, respectively. Findings support the importance of considering unique parent and adolescent perceptions of what parents know, as well as how they know it, to understand early cannabis use and problem development.
Creativity Development with Cerebral Gymnastics from the Perspective of the Pro.Seso Creativo 3.0 Method
Authors:   University of Sciences and Arts of Latin America, Lima, Peru, Romero Parra Rosario Mireya , Llontop Castillo María del Carmen ,   University of Sciences and Arts of Latin America, Lima, Peru, Mas Vives Oscar Eduardo ,   University of Sciences and Arts of Latin America, Lima, Peru
Published: July 2022

The aim of this research was to demonstrate the effects of cerebral gymnastics as a strategy in the creativity development from the perspective of the Pro.Seso Creativo 3.0 method in the university students. The research is experimental with quasi-experimental design. The sample is represented by 120 students. The research results showed that cerebral gymnastics as the strategy has a positive influence on the creativity development from the perspective of the Pro.Seso Creativo 3.0 method in the students of the Communication Career of the UCAL-Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de América Latina in the academic period II-2020. The research hypothesis was confirmed, and the null hypothesis was rejected, since when applying the t-Student test in the Study Group, the P-value was 0.000, which is less than the established significance level (α = 0.05). Indeed, brain gymnastics becomes a very relevant aspect since it allows developing and enhancing the creative process of people, and it is through creativity that ideas or conceptions can be created, to produce alternative solutions to the difficulties that arise.
Development of Inclusive Culture among Teachers in Educational and Sanatorium Type of Institutions
Authors:   Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after Maxim Tank, Minsk, Belarus, Svetlakova Olga
Published: July 2022

The relevance of the research on this problem is driven by the fact that currently, the Republic of Belarus is actively implementing the ideas of inclusive education. The inclusive approach gives every child, including those with special needs, the right to be included in the general education system at all levels: to research together with their agemates in kindergartens and schools, to attend clubs and studios, to rest in recreation camps. One of the key problems in the organization of inclusive health improvement is that teachers are not prepared to work with children with special needs. Therefore, the preliminary work on the development of an inclusive culture among teachers is the prerequisite for the successful implementation of inclusive practices in summer recreation camps. The aim of the paper is to determine the possibilities of using the diagnostic method “Inclusive culture of a teacher of an educational and sanatorium type of institutions” to research the features of the development of inclusive culture among teachers of educational and sanatorium type of institutions. The ascertaining experiment was the leading method in the research of this problem. The experimental base of the research was represented by the teachers of the National Children’s Educational and Health–Improving Center “ZUBRЕNOK” distributed into two groups: the first — the experimental group included 46 teachers who in 2018-2019 took part in a series of training seminars on the development of inclusive culture, conducted by the staff of the Institute of Inclusive Education of the Belarusian State Pedagogical University. The control group consisted of 24 teachers who did not take part in the training. The research was conducted in 2019-2020. The paper presents the analysis of the obtained results of the research on the peculiarities of the development of inclusive culture among teachers of educational and sanatorium type of institutions. The materials of the paper can be used when organizing monitoring research at different stages of implementation of inclusive practices in educational and sanatorium type of institutions when developing technology for the development of inclusive culture among teachers and other subjects of inclusive education.
Free radical scavenging actions of virgin coconut oil
Authors: Irawan Jono , Hakim Aliefman , Hadisaputra Saprizal
Published: July 2022

Natural antioxidants are quite popular in beauty products. In further product development, natural antioxidants are needed from local products of the NTB community. This study aims to optimize the antioxidant activity of local products Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) from Cocos nucifera L. grown in Lombok. This type of research is experimental laboratory research using the DPPH method. VCO was isolated by conventional methods, namely standing and layered filtration. Data were obtained from the results of the UV-Vis spectroscopy test. The results showed that the free radical inhibition of VCO was strong, with an IC50 value of 51.57 and an inhibition of 48% at a 5% VCO concentration. The absorbance of DPPH decreased with increasing reaction time. The decrease in absorbance from every 5 minutes indicates the antioxidant activity continues to a stationary point. A color change indicates the stationary point to yellow. The strong antioxidant activity of VCO is used as the basis for its use as an active ingredient in various cosmetic products. VCO is also believed to have a function as a natural moisturizer.
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar dan Kesiapan TIK dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa dalam Melaksanakan Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Agustina Yulia , Muntari Muntari , Junaidi Eka
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji (1) hubungan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar kimia siswa, (2) hubungan kesiapan TIK siswa terhadap prestasi belajar kimia siswa, dan (3) hubungan motivasi belajar dan kesiapan TIK siswa secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar kimia siswa kelas XI MIA di SMAN 1 Narmada dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif ex-post facto. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIA yang berjumlah 138 orang dan diambil 53 orang sebagai sampel secara proporsional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan angket tertutup. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) terdapat hubungan antara motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,381 dalam kategori rendah, (2) terdapat hubungan antara kesiapan TIK terhadap prestasi belajar dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,27 dalam kategori rendah, dan (3) terdapat hubungan antara motivasi belajar dan kesiapan TIK secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar kimia siswa dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring dengan koefisien korelasi ganda sebesar 0,54 dalam kategori sedang.
Analisis Self-Regulated Learning Pada Mata Pelajaran Kimia Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hidayanti Restu , Junaidi Eka , Sani Anwar Yunita Arian , Hadisaputra Saprizal
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni menganalisis seberapa besar siswa telah mencapai kemandiriannya dalam belajar. Kemandirian belajar siswa mencakup beberapa hal dianataranya siswa dapat secara mandiri mengerjakan tugas tanpa bantuan orang lain, tidak bergantung kepada orang lain, dan bertanggung jawab atas tugas yang diberikan. Penelitian analisis ini sebagai upaya untuk mengetahui tingkat  Self-regulated learning. Cakupan Self-regulated learning sangatlah luas, namun pada penelitian ini dapat dianalisis dengan melakukan deskriftif kuantitatif melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket pada objek penlitian yang diambil dari populasi. Pada penelitian ini, responden diambil dari populasi siswa kelas X dan XI MIPA pada MA NW Perian dengan jumlah 32 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode sampel jenuh (sensus). Penelitian dilakukan dengan indikator kemandirian belajar yang pernyataan yang dapat ditanggapi oleh responden dengan skala likert yang memiliki 5 poin. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasi, dan angket. Setelah melakukan analisis sesuai dengan indikator kemandirian belajar, data yang diperoleh diolah secara lanjut untuk mengetahui persentase fase-fase kemandirian belajar siswa. Hasil yang diperoleh dari angket respon siswa menunjukkan rata-rata hasil untuk semua aspek sebesar 81% . Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Self-regulated learning pada siswa kelas X dan XI MIPA MA NW Perian sangat baik.