bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Farmers’ knowledge, perception and practices in soybean bacterial leaf pustule management in Benin
Authors: Codjo TCHEMADON Gildas , Amegnikin ZINSOU Valerien , SIKIROU Rachidatou , ZIME SOKO N’DOURO Moussa
Published: August 2021

Objective: This study aims to investigate the knowledge, perception and control strategies locally used by farmers against soybean bacterial leaf pustule in Benin. Methodology and Results: An investigation was conducted on farmers’ soybean knowledge, perception and practices (KPP) on the management of soybean bacterial leaf pustule in four Agro-Ecological Zones (AEZ) of Benin with high soybean production during August and September 2020. One hundred and sixty-eight (168) farmers were surveyed through face-to-face interviews using semi-structured questionnaire and visual observations in the field. After observing the disease symptoms through photos, about 69% of farmers asserted that soybean bacterial leaf pustule was present in their fields with low, medium or high incidences, from one to about ten years but the majority of farmers (85.4%) do not consider it a disease. They perceived the disease symptoms at all stages of the plant's development with peak severity during the pre-flowering (1.9%), flowering (37.4%), and pod development (44.6%). However, disease management was not performed by the majority of farmers with 100%; 94.6%; 91.9% and 73.3%, in AEZ IV, III, V and II respectively. The reasons are lack of knowledge on management practices; the unavailability of effective pesticides and lack of financial resources. Pesticides were used by 26.5%, 8.1%, and 5.4% in AEZ II, AEZ V and AEZ III respectively. Conclusions and application of findings: They used pesticides in AEZ II, III and V; mainly insecticides in AEZ II. No control strategy is adopted in AEZ IV. Thus, to limit the use of chemical pesticides, especially insecticides, better information on integrated management of soybean bacterial leaf pustule is needed. In addition, the establishment of an efficient popularization system of the scientific research results is essential. Keywords: farmers’ KPP, bacterial leaf pustule, soybean, management, Benin
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOPERASI DI KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA DALAM MENGHASILKAN PENDAPATAN
Authors: Karmini Karmini , Karyati Karyati , Saroyo Saroyo
Published: August 2021

Jumlah koperasi yang aktif dan sisa hasil usaha yang diperoleh koperasi di Kalimantan cenderung berfluktuatif dalam satu dekade terakhir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan keberadaan koperasi aktif, membandingkan perolehan sisa hasil usaha, dan menganalisis kemampuan koperasi yang berkembang di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Barat, dan Kalimantan Utara dalam menghasilkan pendapatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli hingga Desember 2020. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data deret waktu tahun 2010-2019. Analisis varians dan deskriptif dilakukan untuk mengolah data. Rata-rata koperasi aktif di 5 provinsi di Kalimantan, Indonesia berbeda sangat signifikan. Rata-rata sisa hasil usaha koperasi di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Tengah, dan Kalimantan Utara berbeda sangat signifikan tetapi tidak berbeda signifikan pada koperasi di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dan Kalimantan Barat. Koperasi di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan memiliki kemampuan tinggi dalam menghasilkan pendapatan dan sebaliknya terjadi pada koperasi di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara, dan Kalimantan Tengah.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN DANA CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DI KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN TELUK PANDAN DAN BENGALON)
Authors: Lesmana Dadang , Wibowo Bagus Rai
Published: August 2021

Dalam pembangunan Kabupaten Kutai Timur, perusahaan juga terlibat untuk membantu pemerintah melalui Dana Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Akan tetapi, dengan besar bantuan perusahaan yang dimiliki, pembangunan Kutai Timur khususnya perdesaan masih belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pemanfaatan dana yang dilakukan oleh penerima bantuan dari perusahaan dalam bentuk CSR dalam pembangunan di kabupaten kutai timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan beberapa faktor yang menjadi potensi yaitu keterbukaan perusahaan dalam menyalurkan dana CSR, dukungan pemerintah daerah dan kecamatan, adanya peraturan yang melindungi masyarakat dalam menggunakan dana CSR. Di sisi lain, faktor yang menjadi masalah yaitu kapasitas Masyarakat Desa dalam membuat pengajuan, perencanaan, pengadministrasian, serta pengelolaan bantuan yang masih rendah, kapasitas pendamping juga masih rendah, serta sering terjadi misskomunikasi antara masyarakat dengan perusahaan. Adapun strategi yang dihasilkan menggunakan SWOT adalah Melakukan peningkatan pemanfaatan pengetahuan dan informasi yang dimiliki serta dukungan pemerintah untuk menyerap segala bentuk bantuan dari pihak swasta. Mengoptimalkan koordinasi melalui musyawarah penentuan usulan bersama kelompok usaha. Meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat desa dalam hal perencanaan, administrasi keuangan, penyusunan proposal dan pengelolaan barang. Memanfaatkan hasil evaluasi yang telah dilakukan sebagai acuan untuk menyusun perencanaan. Pemanfaatan dana dari pihak swasta menjadi kunci dalam pemerataan pembangunan saat ini dimana pihak swasta menjadi sebuah pondasi lewat salah satu sumber dana yang dapat dimanfaatkan. Kesimpulannya Masih rendahnya kapasitas SDM yang menjadi faktor utama kelemahan dalam memanfaatkan dana bantuan dari perusahaan, sedangkan dukungan dari perusahaan sangat tinggi untuk pembangunan kabupaten kutai timur, Masih rendahnya komunikasi antara perusahaan dan pemerintah yang menjadi kendala utama dalam memanfaatkan dana bantuan dari perusahaan. Disarankan dilakukannya pendampingan yang lebih dari pihak pemerintah daerah maupun forum MSH CSR Daerah dalam membantu mendukung dan memfasilitasi penyerapan Dana yang bersumber dari Pihak swasta. Berikutnya perlu adanya transparansi dalam penyerapan dan penyaluran Dana yang bersumber dari pihak swasta agar dapat termonitor dengan baik oleh masyarakat.
UMBILICAL CORD BLOOD ACID-BASE STATUS IN NEWBORNS WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE IN A CARDIOVASCULAR REFERRAL CENTER IN COLOMBIA
Authors: Garcíacastañeda Alexander , Gómez-ochoa Sergio Alejandro , García- Rueda Nicolás Andrés , García-Ramírez Jenny Carolina
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Congenital heart diseases (CHD) represent the most frequent group of congenital
disorders, with an incidence of 8 to 10 per 1000 live births. The aim of this study was assess the correlation
between the presence of CHD and the acid base status of the umbilical cord blood at the Fundación Cardiovascular de
Colombia during the period 2007-2018. Materials And Methods: Retrospective descriptive study in FCV, prior to authorization
of the ethics committee, medical records were reviewed and with ICD10 codes the patients with CHD were identied everyone
with prenatal echocardiography, CHD incompatible with life or incomplete records were excluded, It took a sample of arterial
blood from the umbilical cord, the sample was processed in a gases machine (i-STAT300F), the data was collected in Excel, the
heart diseases were classied according to the cardiopathophysiological classication, the association measure was -X2
Results: we met 111 patients with CHD, 56.7% men, in total 367 specic defects, grouped into 4 groups (IPB, DBPF, OBNSD and
NSBC) with 157, 50, 77 and 58 respectively. The pH, HCO3, Pco2, Po2 in general without alterations. However, when we compare
DPBF, it had an increase in the incidence of acidosis and mortality statistically signicant p = 0.005. Conclusions: according to
the ndings, we can afrm that there are specic heart diseases such as DPBF, which predispose worse results, including
acidosis and perinatal asphyxia. It also means that the changes in acid-base state in patients with CHD are not simply
physiological variations, but are indicators of pathology and mortality, just as in patients without CHD.
ROLE OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SCAN IN POST-COVID SINO-NASAL MUCORMYCOSIS WITH CLINICO-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CORELATION
Authors: Saha Srijit , Anand Aarti , Saha Debraj
Published: August 2021

Ÿ OBJECTIVE:
Ÿ To evaluate the spectrum of radiological ndings in post-COVID sinonasal mucormycosis cases
Ÿ To evaluate the demography, comorbidities and treatment modalities used in these patients which may be attributable to
development of sinonasal mucormycosis after recovery from COVID-19 disease.
Ÿ MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this retrospective study, 80 out of 793 patients who came for follow-up after recovering from
COVID pneumonia, had symptoms related to paranasal sinus and orbit. CECT PNS and orbit was performed in them and
69 patients had positive CT ndings. Clinico-epidemiological data was recorded. The correlation between CT ndings and
clinical history was performed by Chi2 test. P value <0.05 was considered as statistically signicant.
Ÿ RESULTS: Majority - 48 (69.5%) belonged to age group between 40-60 years. Diabetes mellitus was the most common
comorbid condition seen in 58 (84%) patients. The treatment history during COVID-19 disease revealed administration of
intravenous or oral steroids in 54 (78.2%) patients, Injection Remdesivir in 48 (69.5%), broad-spectrum antibiotics in 36
(52.2%). 15 (21.7%) were given non-invasive ventilation and 7 (10.1%) needed invasive ventilation.
Ethmoidal sinus- 68 cases (98.5%) and maxillary sinus- 65 cases (94.2%) were most frequently affected sinus. Intraorbital
extension of the soft tissue was seen in 37 (53.6%) and intracranial extension was seen in 11 (15.9%) cases. On follow-up, fungal
hyphae were detected in 39 (56.5%) cases via KOH mount or biopsy.
Ÿ CONCLUSION: The widespread use of steroids/monoclonal antibodies/broad-spectrum antibiotics/oxygen therapy for
treating COVID-19 may lead to the development/exacerbation of pre-existing fungal diseases. Health care professionals
should act promptly when there is a suspicion of mucormycosis
CLIENT SATISFACTION TOWARDS TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS SERVICES PROVIDERS, TAMIL NADU
Authors: Prakash K. , Nagi M. Sampath
Published: August 2021

Background: The present study focuses on the client satisfaction towards the usage of logistics service
providers. The client satisfaction is the similar terminology that's sounds customer satisfaction. The client
satisfaction is a term frequently used in marketing, is a measure of how products and services supplied by a transportation and
logistics services providers meet or surpass customer expectation.
Methodology: In this study, the researcher used descriptive research design. The primary data is collected using a structured
questionnaire. The secondary was collected from journals, magazines, project reports, websites and etc. There are 299
registered transportation and logistics service providers in Tamil Nadu. The population of the study would be the customers
(clients), who have approached these above companies for service. The population would be innite. The sample size was
conned from the Demorgan's table. From the Demorgan's table, the 384 samples are necessary for innite population with 95
per cent of condence level and 5 per cent of condence interval. The researcher has issued 400 questionnaires and received
around 391 questionnaires from customers of the transportation and logistics service providers. The remaining nine
questionnaires from customers of the transportation and logistics service providers were biased.
Results: From the study it was found that the tracking and tracing of cargo as well as the transit time are the major factors
considered while selecting the forwarder. Exporters also look for clearance and consolidation service provided by the
forwarder. By focusing on these factors, the organization can retain existing customers as well as develop new ones.
THE BANALITY OF IMMUNITY, DEATH AND DISTRESS OF TOBACCO SMOKING --("STRIKE THE RIGHT”)
Authors: Rao M.V. Raghavendra , Kumari Aruna , calvo Tiara , Khan Abrar , Mathai Dilip , Rao D. Srinivasa , Priscilla Tina , Verma Mahindr Kumar , Chennamchetty Vijay Kumar
Published: August 2021

WHO stated that Tobacco Control is "To protect present and future generations from the devastating health, social, environmental and out-turn of exposure to tobacco smoke”. Tobacco plants are indigenous to American abstinent and they knew of its cultivation thousands of years ago. Christopher Columbus brought this plant to European countries. Portuguese traders brought tobacco plants to India Tobacco put to use in the forms of smoking, chewing, or snorting. Bronchial accounts for more than 50% of all male deaths from malignant disease. It is four times more common in men than in women. Cigarette smoking for most cases of bronchial carcinoma, and the increased risk is directly proportional to the amount smoked and to the tar content of the cigarettes. Smoking puffs of any kind, disclosed to nicotine, have pernicious consequences on immune system. Nicotine escalates cortisol concentration, while curtail B cell antibody development and T cells' response to antigens. Smoking bumps one and the other innate and adaptive immunity and operates challenge roles in synchronize immunity
PHENOTYPIC DETECTION OF EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETA LACTAMASE AND THEIR ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY PATTERN IN VARIOUS CLINICAL ISOLATES OF ENTEROBACTERIACEAE
Authors: Gupta Deepali , Varshney Vipin Kumar , Shachi Shachi
Published: August 2021

Extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) are a group of plasmid-mediated, diverse, complex and
rapidly evolving enzymes that are posing a major therapeutic challenge today in the treatment of
hospitalized and community-based patients. Enterobacteriaceae group is the main cause of bacterial infection and in this
family Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species are the most common causes of nosocomial infections. ESBLs represents a major
threat among multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria isolates. These ESBL producing pathogens are now recognized globally as
major causes of nosocomial and community-acquired infections. ESBL detection is important from a therapeutic point of view
and for infection control purposes. Carbapenems are often used to treat infections caused by ESBL producing E. coli and
Klebsiella. This study was conducted in indoor patient department of Teerthanker Mahaveer Medical College & Research
Centre, Moradabad, U.P., which is a tertiary care hospital. This study was conducted during the period from April 2015 to
December 2017.A total no. of 350 gram negative Enterobacteriaceae were isolated in 800 no. of samples. They were screened
for the beta-lactamase production. Among the 350 isolates 210 strains were ESBL producers. The major ESBL producers were
E.coli (32%) followed by Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Citrobacter, Proteus. Multidrug resistance to Fluoroquinolones and
Aminoglycosides were observed in the ESBL producing organism. The most common ESBL producing organism were from ICU.
ANALYTICAL METHODS OF DENTAL ANTHROPOLOGY & FORENSIC ODONTOLOGY –AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Shah Sonalee , Wasti Amit
Published: August 2021

Dental Anthropology is a scientic discipline, which deals with studies of sexual dimorphism,
paleodemography, oral evolutionary trends, paleodiet, biodistance and paleopathology through the
analysis & comparison of the dentition of extinct and modern human populations by the study of Non-metric morphological
variations (dental morphological features) and metric morphological trends of the dentition of human populations over time
(prehistoric and modern) and space impact (ie.ethnic inuences) on them along-with their relation to the processes of
adaptation and diet changes that contributed to the evolution of the current dental system and thereby the human race.(1,3,5)
Teeth exhibit a wide array of variables, ranging from those largely controlled by genes to those largely dictated by environment.
Anthropological questions focusing on teeth therefore, include issues of population origins and population relationships using
information on (tooth morphology, size, number), diet and behavior (attrition, crown chipping, tooth-tool use), health (caries,
abscesses, periodontal disease, calculus), and developmental stress (hypoplasia, asymmetry).Traits showing a wider
distribution and higher frequency suggest a more ancient origin. (7)
Apart from classical methods in this eld, many innovative techniques such as extraction of ancient DNA (aDNA), trace element
and stable isotope analyses methods are used . Also, the analysis of development of microwear and confocal analyses of
occlusal surfaces of teeth is done for documenting tooth use and masticatory function. Dental anthropologists and forensic
odontologists can thus, together decipher problems associated with craniofacial identication & can also collaborate in
museum model reconstructions out of skull bones for Forensic Facial Approximation.
MEDICARE AI-ASSISTED AI IN HEALTHCARE
Authors: Nagar Nitish , Roy Plaban , Deswal Saurabh , Pandya Parth , Bhardwaj Aashna , Naraei Parisa
Published: August 2021

Articial Intelligence is nowadays at the peak, and considering chatbots is one of the primary examples
contributing to success. In the project paper, we implemented an instant diagnostic medical checkup for
the patient, which can help doctors/healthcare providers, as this order saves time. By analyzing the symptoms, the Assist AI
system will help determine the severity of the disease in real-time and will respectively guide the patient with the different stages –
disease denition, precaution and recommendation.
PlayMyMood: Personalized Hybrid Music Recommendation Engine based on Body Monitoring Parameters
Authors: Kumar Aditya Vinod
Published: August 2021

In this paper, we build a hybrid personalized music recommendation system that takes into account the user's previous listening history, real-time body parameters such as heart rate and interest of similar users. We build a unique unsupervised hierarchical model that combines all these attributes and computes the best song recommendation to the user.
Design of Thermally Constrained High-Frequency Induction Heating System
Authors: Paul Arun
Published: August 2021

One of the most prominent application areas of
induction heating principle is for sealing of caps of plastic and glass
containers. It is increasingly being used to seal containers with extremely
wide range industrial products. The process ambience around the controller for
sealing of bottles containing different types of products could be different. Such
prospects, often, could act as constraints for design of power controllers.
Dust prone environment prevailing in processes such as for sealing
nutraceuticals, coffee, a few pharma products, etc. recommends use of air-tight
enclosure. It does not have any ventilation, even the natural air movement
inside or the free convection is restricted. This article proposes that the
internal convection could still be made effective by creating requisite buoyant
force where both power converter topology and component engineering could play
important roles. The topology should
optimally reduce the power loss and surface temperature of components should be
high. The proposed idea has been validated by designing a zero-ventilated 1.5
kW, 50 kHz induction heating system that includes the induction coil head.
Impact of Accreditation Certification on Improving Healthcare Quality and Patient Safety at Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare
Authors: Al-Sayedahmed Huda , Al-Tawfiq Jaffar , Al-Dossary Basma , Al-Yami Saeed
Published: August 2021

Introduction

Accreditation gained worldwide attention as a means of increasing awareness of medical errors, improving healthcare quality, and ensuring a culture of safety. Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare has been accredited by Joint Commission International (JCI) since 2002. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the accreditation process on healthcare quality performance by maintaining compliance with the requirements of JCI's international patient safety goals (IPSGs) over a 4-year period and how this was reflected by patient safety and satisfaction.

Methods

In Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, the six JCI IPSGs are part of the as key performance indicators that reflect organizational performance in different services. For this study, data from January 2017 to the end of 2020 were analyzed apropos performance and correlation with patient experience.

Results

The IPSGs data analysis showed that general performance was maintained above the target values (> 90%–96%) in all IPSGs. This was significantly reflected in high patient satisfaction during this period, with Pearson correlation of 0.9 and p < 0.000.

Conclusions

Maintaining accreditation status over time enhances patients' confidence in an organization and its leadership as providers of safe, quality healthcare services. However, individual staff perception, commitment, accountability, and responsibility have an influence on performance, the organization's accreditation status, and patients' experiences.
Crashing Project Evaluation by Managing Allocation Resource and Cost using CPM-PERT and MS,Project in Nurul Hayat Mosque’s Renovation
Authors: Athira Nur Rizka , Andris Dea Ayu Maharani , Khoiroh Siti Muhimatul
Published: August 2021

The implementation of project management must be calculated based on time and cost estimation. One of the efficiency measures that can take is to accelerate. Time, cost, and quality are factors that must consider while making project acceleration. Project renovation in Nurul Hayat's room was chosen in this research because this project experienced delays in implementation. Delays occur due to a lack of available manpower. This delay will certainly have an impact on costs. The purpose of this research is to speed up time and get optimum costs while still paying attention to quality standards. By CPM-PERT approach, and the evaluation of project acceleration with Ms. Project, the results obtained are scheduling the initial completion of the mosque renovation which initially has an estimated 42 days with a normal total cost of 17,227,500, can be accelerated for 36 working days with additional processing costs of Rp. 70,000 and overtime costs of Rp. 1,635,000. The total cost is Rp 18,932,500

Keyword: Crashing Project, CPM-PERT, Ms. Project
Bidding Models Analysis on Ship Repair Projects (Friedman and Ackoff & Sasieni Models)
Authors: Maharani Aditya , Hardiyati Fitri , Subagyo Ali
Published: August 2021

The existence of a ship project carried out with a tender system by the LPSE allows all shipyard industries to bid on the project, this causes the chances of winning to become smaller, the determination of the tender price greatly determines the size of the profit that can be obtained and the percentage of the possibility of winning the project in a shipping industry. Therefore, the strategy of determining the bid price is very important. The statistical method used is multi discrete distribution, and multi normal distribution, while the bidding model uses Friedman (1956) and Ackoff & Sasieni (1968) models.

The results obtained the best bid price strategy to win an auction or tender is the model that produces the lowest optimum mark-up, namely the Friedman model with multi normal distribution, while for Ackoff & Sasieni it produces a higher bid than the Friedman model except in certain company conditions.
Maintenance Preventive Scheduling of Critical Components in Offset Printing Machine (Case Study : PT. XYZ)
Authors: L. Patiapon Marcy
Published: August 2021

Maintenance activities are generally considered as supporting activities in the production process. However, this activity is very important because it contributes directly to the smooth running of the production process and productivity. PT. XYZ is a company engaged in mass media or newspapers since September 8, 2015. In the newspaper production process, PT. XYZ experienced delays in the production process due to damage to the component parts of the printing machine, in which the Offset printing machine is the core printing machine that is always used to print newspapers. Based on data on the frequency of damage during 2020 which was obtained from observations and interviews with operators, damage to machine components for 1 year on the offset printing machine counted 73 times that it was damaged. Thus making the machine stop operating from the effective working time of the machine, which is 264 days/year. This is due to the unavailability of a machine maintenance schedule because the company is still implementing a breakdown maintenance system. Thus the researcher aims to calculate the value of the identified critical components and calculate the effective time of machine operation for scheduling replacement of critical components of offset printing machines using the Reliability Centered Maintenance method. Based on the results of data processing using the Reliability Centered Maintenance method, the contactor component is determined as a critical component where the value of the Risk Priority Number is 72 with an average checking time of 11,250 minutes and component replacement time of 7 times/year. For this reason, it can be concluded that the contactor is a critical component with a damage value of 72 and the scheduling time for component replacement is 7 times in 1 year.
INTERPROFISSIONALIDADE EM SAÚDE: EXPERIÊNCIA DE ACADÊMICAS DO PROGRAMA DE EDUCAÇÃO PELO TRABALHO PARA SAÚDE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Corrêa Regina da Rocha , Oliveira Alice Garcia de , Carvalho Bianca do Socorro Cardoso , Ferreira Tereza Cristina dos Reis , Oliveira Telma Suely Cruz
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: este artigo teve como objetivo relatar a vivência de integrantes do PET-Saúde de diferentes áreas da saúde realizando ações em saúde de forma interprofissional. Métodos: Trata-se de um relato de experiência descritivo com vivências de acadêmicos de diferentes cursos da área da saúde, que fizeram parte da extensão acadêmica do PET-Saúde. A experiência aconteceu de abril de 2019 a março de 2020, em Unidades Básicas de Saúde. Os relatos foram descritos a partir de um roteiro voltado para a inserção acadêmica no contexto da prática, com potencialidades e limitações enfrentadas no processo. Resultados: Em relação à área da saúde do trabalhador, observou-se que as maiores queixas estavam relacionadas aos aspectos emocionais, que foram minimizados a partir de orientações sobre a manutenção da saúde mental e a separação da vida pessoal e profissional. No que se refere à temática do autocuidado na infância, detectou-se a necessidade de realizar atividades voltadas ao autocuidado de forma lúdica, enfatizando questões de higiene e hábitos saudáveis. Não foram observadas maiores dificuldades quanto às aplicações da equipe de estagiários, visto que as equipes interprofissionais eram acessíveis e colaboravam para a realização do atendimento. Conclusão: a educação profissional proporciona conhecimentos teóricos e práticos desde a formação, sendo imprescindível a inclusão de conteúdos e práticas na grade curricular dos cursos de graduação da área da saúde. Dessa forma, a atuação interprofissional complementa a atenção integral à saúde, minimizando barreiras, lacunas e oferecendo atenção integral à saúde
Effect of Climate Variables in Rice Yield in Nueva Ecija, Philippines
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Banos, Enovejas Andro M. , Maldia Sharmaine ,   University of the Philippines Los Banos, Komarudin Nurul Amri ,   IPB University, Vergara Dante Gideon K. ,   University of the Philippines Los Banos, Hilmi Yahya Shafiyuddin ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sevilla-Nastor Janice B. ,   University of the Philippines Los Banos
Published: August 2021

Climate variability is one of the factors that directly and greatly affect cropping system and plant yield. It is therefore very important to obtain a good understanding about climate variability or changes in the climate and the effect of these changes to clearly understand the vulnerability of food crops as well as its agronomic impacts for us to create and implement adaptive strategies to mitigate its negative effects. This study assessed the effect of climate in rice crop yield in both irrigated and rainfed ecotype farming system in Nueva Ecija Province in the Philippines using semi-annual yield data and the different climate variables such as seasonal rainfall, mean temperature, minimum temperature, and relative humidity by using empirical/statistical method through time series analysis, and correlation analysis. Results indicated that rice yield for irrigated and rainfed ecosystem type of farming in Nueva Ecija show an overall increasing trend from year 1991-2018, although there are observed decline and fluctuations in some years. The different climate variables (i.e., rainfall, temperature, and humidity) show fluctuating trends and irregularities spanning from the year 1991-2018. But it showed overall decreasing trends for relative humidity and increasing trends for rainfall, minimum temperature, and mean temperature. There are significant correlations between rice yield the all the climate variables in both irrigated and rainfed farming ecosystem types.
Est-il pertinent de comparer un assainissement non collectif à une station d’épuration collective, à un réfrigérateur, à une fenêtre ou à une chaudière ?
Authors: DECOUT A. , LAKEL A.
Published: August 2021

Peut-on comparer un assainissement non collectif (ANC) à une station d’épuration, à un réfrigérateur, à une fenêtre, ou à une chaudière ? Cet article présente ces quatre analogies pour mieux cerner réellement ce qu’est un ANC. En effet, de l’impertinence de cette démarche analogique, il en ressort qu’un ANC est un ouvrage de viabilité (ancré au sol) faisant partie intégrante du patrimoine immobilier avec un objectif de durée de vie en service de 50 ans. Ce dernier, constitué d’éléments dissociables et indissociables, doit pouvoir faire l’objet d’un entretien raisonnable à la lumière d’un maître d’ouvrage réputé juridiquement incompétent sur le plan technique. La plupart des produits de construction constituant l’ANC sont encadrés par des normes européennes harmonisées dont les spécifications doivent être prises en compte dans les réglementations nationales. Ces normes constituent des éléments de droit européen, comme le montre la jurisprudence. Par ailleurs, la garantie décennale des constructeurs peut être engagée en cas de dommages ou de dysfonctionnements sur les éléments indissociables ou dissociables pouvant entraîner une impropriété à destination ou une atteinte à la solidité. Dans le cadre de ces dommages, la responsabilité des fabricants peut également être engagée en raison de « l’orientation de leurs produits vers le chantier » (exemple : petites installations de traitement des eaux usées préfabriquées destinées par l’industriel à l’ANC). Enfin, l’entretien de l’ouvrage se doit d’être « raisonnable » dans la mesure où le maître d’ouvrage est réputé techniquement « incompétent ». En cela, il appartient au constructeur dans le choix des produits de construction, d’intégrer cette exigence dès la phase de conception des ouvrages, mais également au fabricant dans la conception de leurs produits.
Editorial: Introducing the IMPACT Journal and its First Issue
Authors: Kyratsou Chrysi , McNulty Burrows Cathrinea , Nguyen Hoa , E. Barry Heather , Simones Lilian
Published: August 2021

Welcome to this, the first issue of the International Modern Perspectives on Academia and Community Today (IMPACT) Journal. In creating this Journal and producing this first issue we have proven that multidisciplinary working is possible. Moreover, we have shown that as academics, we have the power to challenge the norms and work in innovative ways within the contexts of our institutions. Thinking and working in innovative ways reflects on our practices as we reimagine our work and role in working with the community. Through the creation of a multidisciplinary Journal, we intend to provide a platform that will not only host approaches used in various disciplines but will also act as a merging point by putting forward perspectives from the communities alongside academic work. In doing so, we hope to promote new forms of dialogue, which have the potential to generate new research directions, and help cement the notion that academia and community are intertwined rather than separate entities within the social relations. The purpose of academic practice is to serve the needs of the community as both members of the community and academics who adopt an advocacy standpoint. Therefore, we hope that through the collaborative working practices underpinning this initiative we can achieve our aim to promote community involvement and engagement and meaningful contribution in the short and long term.
Forecasting in the sphere of real estate purchase in Poland for 2021 in terms of economic security
Authors: Kozicki Bartosz , Mitkow Szymon , Sowa Bogdan
Published: August 2021

W opracowaniu wykonano analizę ceny 1 m2 powierzchni użytkowej budynku mieszkalnego oddanego do użytkowania w Polsce w ujęciu kwartalnym od 1999 do 2020 roku. Wykryto prawidłowości w postaci trendu. Został on potwierdzony zbudowanym modelem zero-jedynkowym regresji wielorakiej złożonym z dziewięciu predyktorów. Wielokrotny R2 tego modelu wyniósł 0,96. Dodatkowo model posłużył do wykonania prognozowania ceny 1 m2 powierzchni użytkowej budynku mieszkalnego oddanego do użytkowania w Polsce w ujęciu kwartalnym na rok 2021. Ostatnim etapem badań była ocena uzyskanej prognozy, poprzez wyliczenie miernika MAPE.
Multivariate and Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Vehicular Emissions in Some Parts of Benin City, Nigeria
Authors: Ilaboya I. R. , Otuaro E. A.
Published: August 2021

Decline in air quality over the years has been linked to the growing rate of urbanization as well as an increase in the number of vehicles occasioned by the increased purchasing power of the people. Most of the pollutants emitted from vehicular activities have been observed to have adverse effects on individuals as well as the atmosphere. The focus of this study is to employ multivariate and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) based on maximum likelihood estimation, to study the incidence of vehicular emissions in some parts of Benin city metropolis. Seven (7) georeferenced points (University of Benin main gate, Ekosodin junction, Agen Junction, Super D junction, Nitel junction, Okhunmwun junction and Oluku market junction) were used for data collection. Pollutants from vehicular emission, namely; dinitrogen oxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO) including the total radiation were monitored in the morning and evening for a period (7th July to 12th August, 2020) with the aid of portable toxic gas monitors and radiation alert meters. Other measured parameters of interest include maximum temperature and wind speed. To ascertain the quality of the data, selected preliminary analysis, namely; test of normality, test of homogeneity, outlier detection and reliability test were done. With a calculated partial Eta squared based on Pillai’s trace of 0.325, it was concluded that; there exist about 32.50 % variability among the dependent variables. Based on the CFA results, it was concluded that the hypothesis formulated for multivariate analysis of variance fits the sample data. Therefore, the alternate hypothesis was rejected and it was concluded that; the difference in the concentration of vehicular emission was as a result of change in temperature occasioned by time of measurement.
Thermodynamic Studies on the Sorption of Lead (II), Chromium (III) and Manganese (II) ions onto Acid-Activated Shale
Authors: Ilaboya I. R. , Okpoko J. S.
Published: August 2021

Shale mineral in its raw form was collected, processed, calcinated and activated using tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid. The microstructural arrangement and chemical composition of the raw, calcinated and acid-activated shale was determined using x-ray fluorescence and scanning electron microscope to verify its ability for the removal of Pb2+, Cr3+ and Mn2+ from wastewater. Batch experimental method was used to study the effect of different adsorption parameters on the sorption efficiency of shale. The effect of temperature on the sorption of Pb2+, Cr3+ and Mn2+ on acid-activated shale was investigated at varied temperature of 15 – 40 . The calculated value of enthalpy () was 12.50 kJ/mol for Pb2+ adsorption, 5 kJ/mol for Cr3+ and 11 kJ/mol for Mn2+ adsorption. The calculated values of Gibbs free energy () varies from -6.576 kJ/mol to 1.358 kJ/mol for Pb2+ adsorptions, from -2.696 kJ/mol to 0.192 kJ/mol for Cr3+ adsorptions, and -4.994 kJ/mol to 1.870 kJ/mol for Mn2+ adsorptions. The entropy () range is 38.68 – 60.946 kJ/mol for Pb2+ adsorptions, 16.69 – 24.58 kJ/mol for Cr3+ adsorptions, and 31.70 – 51.10 kJ/mol for Mn2+ adsorptions. The positive value of  shows that the adsorption of Pb2+, Cr3+ and Mn2+ onto acid-activated shale was an endothermic process. The values of  are negative at temperature of 298 K and above for the three metal ions studied, which confirmed that the adsorption of Pb2+, Cr3+ and Mn2+ on acid-activated shale was a spontaneous process. The decline in  with increasing adsorption temperature showed that adsorptions of Pb2+, Cr3+ and Mn2+ onto acid-activated shale became better at higher temperature while the positive value of  for all metal ions studied showed the amplified arbitrariness at the solid-solution interface during the fixation of the adsorbate on the active site of acid-activated shale.
Development of a horizontal three bladed windmill with vortex tubes
Authors: Major Paul , Adavbiele A. S. , Jimoh S. O.
Published: August 2021

Researchers have been continuously searching for the most readily available means of producing electricity without any negative effect on the environment. Renewable source of energy like solar energy, hydro electric energy, biomass and wind energy has been considered as the alternative. Wind energy among others is rated the best renewable sources of energy because it’s level of environmental friendliness. In this paper, a horizontal windmill was designed, fabricated and its performance evaluated with two types of vortices and without a vortex. The component parts of the mills are towel, blades, shafts, base, tail vain and vortex. During the design of the windmill, consideration was given to the size, area of the blade and the blade material that produce maximum speed. The performance evaluation was carried out to compare the performance of the mill with the solid vortex, gap vortex and without vortex. The result of the evaluation reflects that the solid vortices have the highest wind speed irrespective of time of the day and with an optimum wind speed of 5.04 m/s. Also, the wind mill performed at a higher efficiency with the vortex compare to when it was running without vortex.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP BERDASARKAN MOTIVASI PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Falah Haermina , Agustiani Nur , Nurcahyono Novi Andri
Published: August 2021

Pada pembelajaran secara daring terdapat beberapa siswa yang mengalami kesulitan saat menyelesaikan soal matematika, khususnya pada materi himpunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan belajar siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika pada materi himpunan berdasarkan motivasi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian terdiri dari 3 orang siswa kelas VII pada salah satu Mts di Kota Sukabumi dan setiap siswa mewakili dari masing-masing kategori motivasi belajar, yaitu tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan angket, tes serta wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Siswa dengan kategori motivasi belajar tinggi mengalami kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal nomor 1, dimana siswa sulit dalam membedakan simbol irisan dan gabungan pada materi himpunan, serta siswa tidak memeriksa kembali hasil pekerjaannya. Sehingga hasil akhir yang didapat tidak sesuai dengan infomasi pada soal nomor 2, 2) Siswa dengan kategori motivasi belajar sedang mengalami kesulitan melakukan operasi bilangan, dimana hasil akhir yang diberikan siswa salah tidak sesuai dengan informasi yang pada soal dan sulit membedakan simbol pada materi himpunan, 3) Siswa dengan kategori motivasi belajar rendah mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep,dimana siswa hanya menuliskan angka-angka pada soal nomor 1 dan 2. Siswa dengan kategori rendah juga kesulitan melakukan operasi bilangan, kesulitan menyelesaikan soal cerita dan kesulitan membedakan simbol matematika.
UFIR State Estimator for Network Systems with Two-Step Delayed and Lost Data
Authors: URIBE-MURCIA KAREN , SHMALIY YURIY S.
Published: August 2021

Wireless communication over networks often produces issues associated with delayed and missing data. In this paper, we consider one-step and two-step delays. The state space model is transformed to have no delay with new system and observation matrices. To mitigate the effect, we develop the unbiased finite impulse response (UFIR) filter, Kalman filter (KF), and game theory H∞ filter for Bernoulli-distributed delays with possible packet dropouts. A comparative study of the filters developed is provided under the uncertain noise and transmission probability. Numerical simulation is conducted employing a GPSbased tracking network system. A better performance of the UFIR filter is demonstrated experimentally
One-Step Predictive H2 FIR Tracking under Persistent Disturbances and Data Errors
Authors: IBARRA-MANZANO OSCAR , ANDRADE-LUCIO JOSE , SHMALIY YURIY S. , XU YUAN
Published: August 2021

Information loss often occurs in industrial processes under unspecified impacts and data errors. Therefore robust predictors are required to assure the performance. We design a one-step H2 optimal finite impulse response (H2-OFIR) predictor under persistent disturbances, measurement errors, and initial errors by minimizing the squared weighted Frobenius norms for each error. The H2-OFIR predictive tracker is tested by simulations assuming Gauss-Markov disturbances and data errors. It is shown that the H2-OFIR predictor has a better robustness than the Kalman and unbiased FIR predictor. An experimental verification is provided based on the moving robot tracking problem
STUDI ANALISIS EKSISTENSI KEMEWAHAN DALAM KELUARGA NABI MUHAMMAD
Authors: Muhammad Arifin Badri
Published: August 2021

Hidup sederhana bagi orang yang penghasilannya cekak adalah satu hal yang wajar. Namun berbeda halnya bila hidup sederhana dilakukan oleh orang yang memiliki penghasilan melimpah. Sebagaimana orientasi hidup seseorang sering kali mengalami pergeseran seiring dengan perubahan status sosial seseorang. Karena biasanya seseorang menyusun orientasi hidupnya berdasarkan kemampuan dan potensi yang ia miliki. Dengan demikian, seiring dengan perubahan kemampuan dan potensi yang ia miliki maka iapun merubah orientasi hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bahwa perubahan status sosial dan potensi yang dimiliki seseorang bisa saja tidak membawa perubahan orientasinya, yaitu bila perubahan tersbeut terjadi pada diri orang yang beriman kokoh. Dengan mengangkat beberapa kisah nyata dalam kehidupan keluarga Nabi s}allallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam sebagai bahan kaian utama. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa keteguhan iman seseorang yang berorientasi akhirat tidak goyah dan berubah gaya hidupnya walaupun status sosial dan potensi yang dimiliki telah berubah. Meningkatnya status sosial dan pontensi yang dimiliki oleh orang yang beriman terbukti semakin meneguhkan orientasi akhiratnya sebagaimana yang terjadi pada diri dan keluarga Nabi s}allallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam.
PERDUKUNAN MODERN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ULAMA SYAFIÍYAH DAN SOLUSI MENANGKALNYA
Authors: Ali Musri Semjan Putra
Published: August 2021

Masalah perdukunan merupakan suatu maslah yang masih menarik untuk dikaji ditengah hiruk pikuk kemajuan tegnologi informasi. Bahkan perkembangan dan kemajuan pratek perdukunan ikut mengalami kemajuan seiring dengan kemajuan tegnologi tersebut. Sehingga tidak sedikit pratek perdukunan memanfaatkan media sosial untuk mencari order dan pelanggan. Sesungguhnya fenomena pratek perdukunan telah menimbulkan berbagai efek negatif dalam tatanan kehidupan sosial masyarakat, baik dari sisi ekonomi maupun kesehatan. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan penelitian dan pengkajian tentang perdukunan dalam perspektif Syafiíyah. Penelitian ini akan membahas perdukunan dari berbagai segi; mulai dari hakikat dukun dan perdukunan, perdukunan dahulu dan sekarang, hukum pedukunan dalam perspektif ulama syafiíyah dan bagaimana cara menangkal perdukunan. Penelitian ini memusatkan perhatian kepada pengkajian terhadap dalil-dalil Al Quran dan Hadist, serta penjelasan para ulama syafiíyah tentang perdukunan dalam literatur-literatur Islam dengan penedakatan induksi menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa perdukunan sangat memiliki efek nagatif terhadap tatanan kehidupan sosial agama masyarakat. Maka para ulama syafiíyah melarang dan mengharamkan berbagai bentuk pratek perdukunan, berdasarkan dalil-dalil dari Al Quraán dan Hadis|. Di antara penyebab tersebarnya pratek perdukunan di tenghah masyarakat adalah ketidak tahuan mereka tentang cara melindungi diri dari gangguan makhluk halus atau jin, maka dari itu para ulama juga menjelaskan solusi menangkal perdukunan.
قواعد معرفة البدعة عند علماء الشافعية
Authors: Muhammad Nur Ihsan
Published: August 2021

إن من المسائل العظيمة التي كثر  فيها كلام الناس واضطرابهم في تحديدها وضبطها مسألة

)البدعة( بحيث وسَّع فريق مسمى البدعة حتى أدخلوا فيها ما ليس منها، وقصروا مسمىالشريعة حتى أخرجوا منها بعض ما هو منها. وفي المقابل ذهب فريق آخر إلى تضييق مسمىالبدعة، حتى أخرجوا منها بعض أفرادها، ووسّعوا مسمى الشريعة حتى أدخلوا فيها ما ليسمنها. لذا فإن التمييز بين السنة والبدعة من أعظم المهمّ، إذ السنة ما أمَرَ به الشارع،والبدعة ما لم يشرعه من الدين، فلا سبيل للتمييز بينهما إلا بمعرفة الضوابط والقواعدالتي يمكن من خلالها معرفة البدعة. فهذا البحث المتواضع مشاركة في بيان هذا الأمر من

خلال أقوال علماء الشافعية. وقسمته إلى مقدمة تشتمل على خلفية البحث وتحديد المسألةومنهج البحث، ثم موضوع البحث ويشتمل على تعريف البدعة لغة واصطلاحا، وتعريفالقاعدة وأهمية معرفتها، وقواعد معرفة البدع في نظر علماء الشافعية، ثم الخاتمة وفيهاذكر نتائج البحث.

وهذا البحث يُ ع د من البحوث المكتبية التي تعتمد على المنهج الكمي ) Kuantitatif ( الذي يقومبجمع أقوال علماء الشافعية من بطون مؤلفاتهم المتعلقة بهذه المسألة، وأما ما يتعلق بعرضالبيانان وتقريب المعلومات للوصول إلى نتائج البحث فيستخدم المنهج الوصفي ) Deskriptif )والاستقرائي ) Dedukatif ( وتحليل المحتوى ) Analisa isi .

ومن خلال دراسة أقوال هؤلاء العلماء واستقرائها وتحليلها يمكن تلخيص القواعد لمعرفةالبدع في الأمور التالية: 1( كل عمل تعبدي يستند إلى حديث لم يصحَّ إسناده فهو بدعة، 2 )شرعي فهو بدعةكل عمل تعبدي لا يستند إلى نصّ ، 3( كل عبادة تركها الرسول  مع وجودالمقتض ي وانتفاء المانع، فتركها هو السنة، وفعلها هو البدعة، 4( كل عبادة ترك السلفالصالح من الصحابة والتابعين وتابعيهم فعلها، أو نقلها أو تدوينها أو التعرض لها فيمجالسهم مع قيام المقتض ي لها وانتفاء المانع منها فهي بدعة، 5 ( كل عبادة ثبتتْ في الشرععلى صفة مقيَّدة أو مخصوصة فتغيير هذه الصفة وتعميمها بدعة، 6 ( كل عبادة مطلقةثبتت في الشرع بدليل عام، فإن تقييد إطلاق هذه العبادة بزمان أو مكان معيَّن أو نحوهما

بحيث يوهم هذا التقييد أنه مقصود شرعًا من غير أن يدلَّ الدليل العام على هذا التقييدفهو بدعة.
IMPLIKASI DILEMATIS STATUS JANDA BAGI WANITA
Authors: Muhamad Arifin
Published: August 2021

Every woman really craves to be able to live a harmonious household life until the end of her life. But for some women, that desire sometimes has to run aground for some time, and for some others it has run aground forever. Through this study, the authors want to reveal the reasons for the reasons behind the occurrence of widow status in women. Knowledge of the background of the status of widows, the authors continued by revealing the reasons for some women who preferred to maintain their status as widows. From understanding these two aspects, the author can uncover dilemma conditions and some real solutions for a widow. The hope this research can be useful for women widows who are in a dilemma, the difficulty to decide attitude.