bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preservation of arts and culture through edutourism village of Mentaraman in Malang East Java
Authors: Aini Desti Nur , Winarno Agung , Wahyuni Wiwik , Indriwardani Sri Prameswari
Published: October 2024

There are many kinds of community efforts in preserving their local culture, one of which is to carry out routine activities that are integrated with the village celebration agenda so that they become a medium for demonstrating the performance of their local cultural arts potential. This Community Service (PkM) activity aims to package cultural preservation efforts through the formation of an educational tourism village (eduwisata). The location is in the village of Mentaraman, Pagelaran Village, Malang Regency, East Java. The stages used were identification of potential and problems, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), program preparation, socialisation, and trial visits. Analysis of the results used the 6P simultaneous stage. The results of the community service programme are in the form of a tourism package document supported by an increase in skills and a variety of performing arts as well as the involvement of local communities in management. Recommendations include the need to increase the capacity of local tour guides, the participation of artists, and the use of information technology to support digital-based promotions.
Inclusivity-based intervention to enhance religious tolerance among junior high school students
Authors: Mashuri Ali , Nurmala Sukma , Herani Ika , Dara Yuliezar Perwira , Zaduqisti Esti
Published: October 2024

This community service program is inspired by indications or trends of religious intolerance among students in Indonesia. We designed this community service as a preventive intervention to enhance the understanding and levels of religious tolerance among junior high school students. The intervention emphasizes the importance of nationalism towards the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia/NKRI) and religious moderation as enhancing factors of religious tolerance. Fifty-eight students of SMPN 10 Kota Malang participated in the pre-test and post-test. Data analysis built upon paired sample t-tests with bootstrapping. The results indicated that, first, general knowledge scores regarding religious tolerance (e.g., the meaning or definition of religious tolerance, positive impacts of religious tolerance) and specific knowledge about forms of religious tolerance were significantly higher at the post-test stage compared to the pre-test. Secondly, the intervention proved effective in enhancing religious tolerance, particularly in terms of interreligious respect and politics, as their scores at the post-test stage were significantly higher compared to the pre-test. The third finding showed that participants positively evaluated the community service activities in terms of their objectives, implementation, and outcomes. Participants also perceived the community service activities as beneficial in fulfilling their need for a better understanding of religious tolerance. Overall, the empirical findings in this community service program imply that inclusivity in society plays a crucial role in enhancing religious tolerance among junior high school students.
Subject-specific pedagogy development training for Chemistry teachers in collaboration with ASEAN STEAM GROUP
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Susanti VH Elfi , Ariani Sri Retno Dwi , Wathon Muhammad Hizbul
Published: October 2024

Many secondary school teachers are interested in implementing STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) learning but still need assistance to plan their lessons through the development of SSP (Subject-Specific Pedagogy). STEAM is a learning approach aimed at helping students apply the primary content, practice it in everyday life, and have the skills required in the 21st century. Hence, the Chemistry Education Study Program Society Service Team of UNS, in collaboration with ASEAN STEAM researchers, aimed to improve the abilities of secondary school teachers in developing SSP for STEAM-based learning through this training. This training method was carried out hybrid. The activity began with a STEAM presentation and a workshop the next day. A pretest and post-test were given before and after training. A supervision of making SSP was carried out the following day for two weeks. The participants who worked on five SSP pretest and post-test questions showed a significant result increase in the average score of 0.6—based on a questionnaire filled out by 27 participants, 48.1% and 44.4%, respectively, stated that they had gained complete and very completely new knowledge and skills regarding the implementation of STEAM. As an evaluation, participants also provided suggestions for increasing training and mentoring time when training participants apply the training results at school.
Improving teachers' capabilities in preparation of Merdeka Curriculum intracurricular learning assessment
Authors: Dewi Mutiara Sari , Sulistiani Ika Ratih , Kartika Nurca Febri , Yulianto Adelia Restu
Published: October 2024

The implementation of the Merdeka curriculum (IKM) is inseparable from the student assessment process in learning. Teachers are expected not only to be able to plan and carry out learning, but also to be able to conduct assessments to see the achievement of learning objectives. Teachers who are less optimal in assessing the achievement of learning goals for each student will have a fatal impact on early childhood growth and development. Based on this urgency, the purpose of this activity is that RA teachers have the ability to prepare intracurricular learning assessments on the Merdeka curriculum. The community service method used is the Community Based Research (CBR) method with tools using the Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) technique. Community service activities were carried out by involving Raudhatul Atfhal teachers of DAU District, stakeholders, and a team of experts as resource persons. The results of the activity showed that there was an improvement in the ability of RA teachers in the preparation of intracurricular assessments with an average of 4.0 indicators or in the very good category. The highest average was seen in the teacher's understanding that the summative assessment was used to determine the achievement of child development of 4.5 or as many as 65 participants (100 percent) stated that they strongly agreed and agreed with the statement. On the other hand, the lowest average (3.5) or as many as 28 participants (43.1 percent) teachers have the understanding that the assessment is used to see children's graduation.
Enhancing digital marketing of MSMEs through comprehensive photography training in Hendrosari Village, Gresik
Authors: Kinanti Risma Ayu , Indiharwati Arum , Hakam Abdul , Marhadyta Ajrina Valentine , Warti'ah Warti'ah
Published: October 2024

MSMEs in Hendrosari Village have been struggling with digital marketing due to a lack of expertise in creating compelling visual content, which has led to poor online visibility and stagnating sales. Additionally, these businesses face challenges in keeping up with ever-evolving digital trends, limited access to affordable digital tools, and insufficient training opportunities, further hampering their ability to compete in a growing online marketplace. An extensive photography training program was launched, aimed at equipping 15 MSMEs in Hendrosari Village, the target groups of this service initiative, with essential skills in lighting, composition, and post-processing techniques. This program aims to enhance their visual content creation capabilities, helping them improve their online presence and market competitiveness. The program combined theoretical lessons with hands-on practice, allowing participants to immediately apply what they learned. The community service team conducted observations and interviews before and after the training to assess changes in product photo quality and the impact on sales. The average photo quality assessment score increased from 3 to 4.5. In addition, some participants reported a 15 percent increase in income after learning new photography techniques. Based on the evaluation process, it shows that the photography training has strong potential to improve the competitiveness of MSMEs in Hendrosari village, which can inspire similar programs in other areas.
Implementation of hydram pump technology to solve clean water crisis in Kalipuro, Banyuwangi
Authors: Sihombing Herawaty Magdalena , Nugroho Hendy Pambudi , Idzhar Irsyad , Anam Khoirul , Akmal Muhamad Rifki
Published: October 2024

Bulusari Village in Banyuwangi Regency, despite its abundant water resources, faces a significant clean water crisis that adversely affects the quality of life and health of its residents. This community service program was initiated to address this crisis through the implementation of environmentally friendly hydraulic pump technology. The primary objective was to provide a sustainable solution for clean water delivery to the rural community. The project was carried out in several stages, including community socialization, elevation measurement, hydraulic pump design, preparation of tools and materials, pump assembly, trial runs, application, and ongoing evaluation and monitoring. The hydraulic pump was designed to lift water up to 150 meters by harnessing the energy from water falling from an 8-meter height. The implementation of the hydraulic pump in Bulusari Village has had a significant positive impact, resulting in increased access to clean water, improved health outcomes, and enhanced environmental awareness among villagers. The pump has consistently delivered water at a rate of 4.8 liters per minute, proving its effectiveness. Guidelines for periodic monitoring and evaluation have been established to ensure the long-term functionality of the pump. This project has successfully alleviated the clean water crisis in Bulusari Village, thereby improving the villagers' quality of life and health.
Sexual harassment prevention application with a Moerija Cultural approach for students with special needs
Authors: Wanabuliandari Savitri , Ardianti Sekar Dwi , Evanita Evanita
Published: October 2024

In Indonesia, the government is trying to safeguard and protect children from sexual crimes. Sexual crimes are particularly vulnerable to students with special needs. These students have limitations and minimal access to sexual education, making them frequent targets of sexual harassment and abuse. Students with special needs are at a higher risk of becoming victims of sexual violence due to their unique vulnerabilities. The impact of such abuse includes inferiority, anxiety, panic, and even depression. This must be addressed immediately, as it can disrupt the psychological and emotional development of students with special needs, hindering their potential to thrive and compete in the increasingly competitive digital era. The aim of this community service activity is to provide digital media with a local Moerija cultural approach to introduce sexual and application-based education. The method used in these community service activities is participant active learning, ensuring engagement and practical application. The results obtained are the development of an application designed to prevent sexual violence, utilizing a culturally relevant Moerija approach to raise awareness and enhance protective measures.
Utilization of cow dung for biogas to improve livestock breeders and MSME entrepreneurs' economy
Authors: Damayanti Astrilia , Wijaya M Burhan Rubai , Taveriyanto Arie , Winaningsih Ima , Salsabila Luvena , Sakinah Anfita Aulia , Imanullah Kautsar Taqi , Primahasta Cyeva
Published: October 2024

Sriwulan Village, located in Limbangan District, Kendal Regency, is home to both cattle farmers and several Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The village has a farmer group named Ngudi Kawruh, managing around 20 cows. However, cow dung in the area has become a source of air pollution, and the four MSMEs still rely on Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) for production. One effective solution to this issue is converting cow dung into biogas, which offers both environmental and economic benefits. This community service program aims to introduce appropriate technology for processing cow dung into biogas using biodigesters. The biogas is stored in portable containers, such as truck inner tires, while the biodigester output, in the form of slurry, is utilized as solid organic fertilizer. The program provides education on these concepts through posters, videos, demonstrations, and YouTube links to ensure broad community understanding. By implementing this technology, the program not only addresses environmental concerns and reduces dependence on LPG but also significantly enhances the economic potential of both the villagers and MSME entrepreneurs, promoting sustainable development.
The utilization of Tepache Probiotic Drink for health benefits and creating household-scale economic opportunities
Authors: Novianti Titta , Seprianto Seprianto , Hidayati Rini
Published: October 2024

Probiotic drinks are needed to enrich the microbiome in the digestive organs. Increasing age causes a decrease in the ability of cells to metabolize food, resulting in various degenerative diseases. Tepache probiotic drinks, made from pineapple skin, contain magnesium minerals for bone health, vitamins A, B, and C. Through fermentation, it is enriched by lactic acid bacteria which play a role in helping food metabolism in the intestines and increasing the immune response. Counseling on making tepache probiotic drinks for Family Empowerment and Welfare (PKK) mothers RW 11 Pamulang Timur is expected to improve public health and stimulate the household economy. The method of implementing community service is carried out by means of socialization of the benefits of probiotic drinks, training in making tepache probiotic drinks, financial management and marketing training, and production assistance. Tepache drinks are made from pineapple skin fermented for 24 hours using brown sugar, water, cloves, and cinnamon. The success of fermentation is indicated by the presence of white grains on the surface of the liquid. The fermentation results are filtered and can be consumed directly. The results of the counseling produced a tepache drink product that has been routinely consumed by PKK mothers RW 11 Pamulang Timur, and has an impact on reducing knee pain, tension, blood sugar, uric acid, and cholesterol. The results of household-scale sales have not shown significant profits, but simple calculations if pursued will increase household income.
Critical Thinking: The Code to Crack Computer Science Education
Authors: Maesschalck Sam
Published: October 2024

Aim/Purpose: This paper explores the potential value of critical thinking in computer science education and discusses strategies for its integration across the curriculum.

Background: As technology rapidly evolves and becomes increasingly integrated into society, there is a growing need for computer science graduates who can think critically about the ethical, societal, and technical implications of their work.

Methodology: This study employs a conceptual analysis approach, reviewing existing literature on critical thinking in computer science education and synthesising insights from various sources. The analysis focuses on identifying challenges in implementing critical thinking instruction and proposing practical solutions.

Contribution: This paper provides an overview of the current discourse on integrating critical thinking into computer science curricula. It explores the distinction between critical thinking and computational thinking, discusses various pedagogical approaches, and offers insights into potential challenges of implementation.

Findings: The paper identifies six key challenges in embedding critical thinking into computer science education. It proposes initial steps to address these challenges, including curriculum redesign, innovative assessment methods, and faculty development strategies.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Educators should adopt a balanced approach that complements technical education with critical thinking exercises, using diverse teaching methods such as dialogue-based teaching and authentic instruction.

Recommendation for Researchers: Future research should focus on empirical studies to assess the effectiveness of the proposed solutions and develop standardised tools for evaluating critical thinking skills in computer science.

Impact on Society: By enhancing critical thinking skills in computer science education, we can produce graduates who are better equipped to address complex technological challenges and their societal implications.

Future Research: Further investigation is needed into the most effective pedagogical approaches for teaching critical thinking in computer science, with a focus on multidisciplinary perspectives.
The Ecotourism Industry's Role in Environmental Stewardship
Authors: Karimov Nodir , Kulmetov Mansurbek , Safarova Nasiba , Jumaev Khayrulla , Fayzullaev Maksud , Sultanov Shukhrat , Gapporov Azimbek , Yakhshieva Zulfizar
Published: October 2024

Indeed, the overall rise in environmental pollution from natural ecosystems has become one of the major threats to biodiversity and the health of any given community across the globe. Traditional tourism has been blamed as one of the prime agents of this environmental degradation; hence, the need for alternatives in sustainability is becoming increasingly pressing. This paper explores in detail the potential this industry holds for transforming the paradigm from pollution to preservation. It demonstrates how ecotourism, through the use of sustainability and environmental education, can be among the most powerful tools in combating the negative impacts of pollution on sensitive ecosystems. The article now discusses a few important case studies from different parts of the world to clearly show how ecotourism efforts have helped reduce pollution, protect natural habitats, and improve biodiversity. The discussion considers how tourism would encourage tourists and locals to take environmentally conscious actions in the interest of the environment, minimizing waste, reducing carbon footprints, and offering protection to natural resources. Besides, the article sets up that ecotourism has economic motives that include providing financial rewards for the conservation of ecosystems and offering sustainable livelihoods to people living within and around the protected areas. The article further talks about the ecotourism challenges, such as "greenwashing" and a rigorous regulatory framework in place, to ensure the ecotourism practices actually help in environmental preservation. This paper will suggest ways in which governments, local communities, environmental organizations, and the tourism industry, in greater ways, should be co-operative in having an optimal benefit on environmental sustainability through ecotourism. In other words, what this article suggests is that ecotourism in itself is not going to solve the problem of environmental pollution, and it remains important in the greater scheme of environmental stewardship. It is possible that this transition-from pollution to preservation-is being led by ecotourism, where responsible travel and conservation, coupled with sensitization about environmental problems, take place. The article calls for continued research and increased investment in the practice of sustainable tourism to finally see ecotourism live up to its promise as a driver of ecological sustainability and an example for other industries to follow.
Effective Surveillance of Water Quality in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems through the Application of Intelligent Biosensors
Authors: Nandy Manish , Dubey Ahilya
Published: October 2024

Water quality (WQ) is the paramount element influencing fish well-being and productivity in aquaculture farming systems. The survival of fish is mostly reliant on the aquatic environment that sustains them. Consequently, it is vital to possess a comprehensive awareness of the WQ prerequisites for the fish. Optimal WQ in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) is essential for cultivating species' effective development and survival. Currently, no laws dictate the parameters to be monitored in RAS, leaving each farmer to choose which parameters to monitor. Historically, WQ measurements have been assessed at certain intervals using portable sensors and laboratory tests, which may be labor-intensive. This study proposes an Effective Surveillance of Water Quality (ESWQ) in RAS using Intelligent Biosensors (IBS). This study examines essential water characteristics (temperature, pH, calcium, magnesium, and Dissolved Oxygen (DO)) for RAS and evaluates the IBS for monitoring these factors. This research provides a potential solution for RAS using IBS, which would enhance ESWQ aspects, facilitate data-driven decision-making, and enable more rapid adaptation to evolving RAS situations.
Sophisticated Design and Integrative Modeling of Sustainable Environmental Practices in Contemporary Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Industries
Authors: Dewangan Hemlata , Dewangan Tripti
Published: October 2024

Several firms prioritize sustainability in the Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Practices (PPP) to enhance the industry's lifespan and societal reputation. To compete effectively in foreign markets, PPP businesses must enhance their competencies. They must choose certain levels of commitment to sustainable initiatives to maintain their supplier networks. This research introduces a multi-objective approach to developing a PPP transportation system based on the fundamental sustainability principles: financial, ecological, and societal. This model assists managers in making strategic and technical decisions regarding the PPP Distribution Chain (DC), including the capacity of primary and regional DC and the movement of pharmaceuticals within the network. Reducing expenses while enhancing societal well-being and mitigating adverse environmental impacts results in environmentally friendly choices. The NSGA-II technique was utilized to identify the Pareto-analysis for the given method concerning function objectives. Darupakhsh Distribution Corporation was selected to evaluate the model using actual PPP data. The findings of the tailored model for the scenario elucidate the strategic and technical choices inside the PPP DC.
“HERE MALO GREW UP, AND HERE HE HUNTS AND FISHES”: FUNCTIONS OF NENETS NYUKUBTS SONGS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Belodedova Margarita G.
Published: October 2024

Nyukubts songs are a Nenets genre that is often compared to lullaby songs, in particular, to the lullaby of the Russian tradition. These genres can be compared, in particular, due to their belonging to both maternal and children’s folklore – both lullabies and nyukubts songs can be sung by adults for young children and by children themselves for their younger siblings. Despite their frequent comparison, however, these genres have quite marked differences, the most important of which are evident in the contexts in which they are performed. The most important (but not the only) function of lullabies in the Russian tradition can be called ‘putting to sleep’ (according to the terminology of V.V. Golovin). However, for Nenets nyukubtsy, their usage for lulling children to sleep is rather a side feature peculiar to only a small part of songs. Among the function’s characteristic of the Nenets nyukubts songs there are also other functions similar to those identified for lullaby songs of the Russian tradition by V.V. Golovin. Among such functions, in addition to the lulling function, one can mention protective, prognostic, epistemological functions. But the main function for the genre of nyukubts songs seems to be the ‘caressing’ function, which allows the performer of the song to express feelings towards its addressee. The article is devoted to the description of the functions of children’s nyukubts songs.
Meaning of the Establishment Process and Transformation of Propaganda Department of the Provisional Government's of Korea
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, YANG In-seon
Published: October 2024

In 1939, the Provisional Government established the Propaganda Committee(宣傳委員會), a non-permanent organization. Its activities, which had been active since 1942, were irregular, short-lived, and were mixed with the activities of the Foreign Ministry. Due to internal political changes, it was promoted to the Propaganda Department(宣傳部) in 1943. Therefore, the propaganda was separated from diplomacy, and began to have independence. However, Its activities showed a tug of war between the left and the right parties. As they reached a certain political consensus, the propaganda department was reorganized along with the machinery of government changes in 1944. so, the role of the department was expanded and strengthened.
In this article, we reviewed the changing aspects of the propaganda department and confirmed that the changing factor was the change in the political situation within the provisional government. Here, it was possible to re-recognize that the provisional government was a political space where the interests of political parties were bound to coexist. In the propaganda department, left and right wings of the parties also balanced their power through political checks and consultations. As a result, it can be found that in the transition of the propaganda department, the left and right camps have built the internal capabilities of the provisional government by experiencing party politics within the government.
From Prisoners of War to Civilian: The Screening, Classification, and Release Process of Civilian Internees in UN Prisoner of War Camps during the Korean War
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, LEE Sun-woo
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to reconstruct the process of screening, classifying, and releasing Civilian Internees held in UN prisoner-of-war (POW) camps during the Korean War, highlighting how this process was closely intertwined with the UN Command’s POW repatriation policy. In these camps, not only communist POWs were held, but also civilians who were mistakenly detained as refugees, conscripted volunteers who had been forcibly drafted by the North Korean army in the South, and former South Korean soldiers. The South Korean government, focusing on the conscripted volunteers from the South, demanded the prompt release of approximately 40,000 individuals. However, the UN Command delayed their release in preparation for the ongoing armistice negotiations. After about a year from the first screening, in July 1951, the UN forces, as part of preparations for POW negotiations, reclassified around 39,500 South Korean POWs as Civilian Internees and excluded them from the POW exchange lists with the communist forces. However, when the communist side insisted on including these individuals in the exchange lists, causing delays in the negotiations, the UN Command conducted an additional screening to determine repatriation based on the internees’ voluntary decision. Ultimately, in 1952, approximately 30,000 Civilian Internees refused repatriation and were released to various regions in South Korea, while around 9,000 were repatriated to North Korea after the signing of the armistice agreement in 1953. The fluctuating handling of Civilian Internees between voluntary and forced repatriation demonstrates how the POW repatriation principles of both sides, while publicly emphasizing their ideological merits, were in practice shaped by rapidly shifting political demands and the situation within the camps.
IDENTITY CONFUSION IN DOROTHY WEST’S THE LIVING IS EASY
Authors: Akar Mahmut
Published: October 2024

Literature is a media for conveying the authors’ ideas and feelings to the payers, or it is a mean of relief for them to bare their souls. In this context, literature involves an enormous place in human life. In this regard, African American literature has an important place in American literature and culture. It is also one of the strongest pillars of the literature produced by black writers in the United States of America. African American literature goes and continues in the course of history as oral literature from generation to generation. Since African Americans’ place changes gradually in the USA- due to racism in particular- their viewpoint of literature changes, too. African American history predates the foundation of the United States of America as an independent country, so their literature has deep roots, consisting of rich oral culture in poetry, including gospel music, blues, rap, and spirituals along with written poetry, and slave narrations. Although African Americans come from slave ancestors, they have been able to leave a deep effect on the literature of the United States when they are brought to the continent of America. African American literature is mainly based on autobiographical spiritual narratives, and before the American Civil War African Americans’ literature consists of memoirs of people who escape from slavery. So, African American literature has witnessed the problem of racial discrimination in its existential aspect. But in the progress of time, black writers go deep into verbal literature and perform their own experiences. Dorothy West, in her novel Living is Easy criticizes the blacks who mimes the whites. When we scrutinize, it is possible to penetrate that the writer wants to reflect her own experiences via narration and criticizes her own past. Writing is a kind of purgation for West since she writes about herself. In this study, we aim to point out the impulses that foster Dorothy West’s narration from a Freudian point of view.
HEPATITIS-B AND ITS CURE: A STUDY ON THE AWARENESS LEVEL AMONG THE RURAL PEOPLE OF EASTERN UTTAR PRADESH
Authors: Nayak Suresh Chandra , Lakhendra Bala
Published: October 2024

Hepatitis B is the world's most common liver infection. It is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), which attacks and injures the liver. It is transmitted through blood, unprotected sex, shared or re-used needles, and from an infected mother to her newborn baby during pregnancy or delivery. It can cause scarring of the organ, liver failure, and cancer. However, a vaccine against hepatitis B has been available since 1982. The vaccine is 95% effective in preventing infection and the development of chronic disease and liver cancer due to hepatitis B. The hepatitis B virus can survive outside the body for at least 7 days. During this time, the virus can still cause infection if it enters the body of a person who is not protected by the vaccine. The incubation period of the hepatitis B virus is 75 days on average but can vary from 30 to 180 days. The virus may be detected within 30 to 60 days after infection and can persist and develop into chronic hepatitis B. The purpose of the present research paper is to study the awareness level of the rural people of eastern Uttar Pradesh and to analyze the effectiveness of the measures to cure Hepatitis B.
IMPACT OF COVID 19 WITH REFERENCE TO BSE & NSE OF SELECT COMPANIES - PRE AND POST LOCKDOWN
Authors: Vaishnavi.S  , C.Dhanalakshmi
Published: October 2024

The Research Paper focuses on the impact of COVID 2019 on Top 5 blue chip companies in India, in different words the article analyses the profitability and financial performance of Top 5 blue chip companies in the course of pre and Post COVID 2019. The sample item used on this are 5 companies listed on Bombay & National stock change in the course of the duration from 2020-2021 to 2022-2023.For this secondary data is used. The data changed into being collected for 4 years before and after COVID 2019. This Study founds out the general effect of the COVID 2019 of top 5 blue chip companies in India which have been positive for maximum of the parameters for all of the companies. On the premise of this COVID 19 activities are fully favorable to top 5 blue chip companies.
Perencanaan Green Infrastructure pada Kawasan Transit Oriented Development (TOD) Lebak Bulus, Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Hakim Annisa Laini , Sulistyantara Bambang
Published: October 2024

Transit Oriented Development (TOD) approach is one of the solutions adapted by DKI Jakarta’s Government in order to create a walkable and mass transportation friendly environment in Jakarta. Lebak Bulus TOD in its development will use environmental sustainability approach in order to reduce negative impact from urban development. However, Lebak Bulus TOD is currently lacked of green open space and dominated with impermeable surface that affect the increase of the stormwater runoff. Implementing green infrastructure concept in planning Lebak Bulus TOD site is one of the solution to overcome the problems. This research is aimed to reduce stormwater runoff and pollution in Pasar Jumat Street, Lebak Bulus Raya Street, and RA Kartini Street located in Lebak Bulus TOD. The methods used in this research are descriptive, quantitative analysis, and spatial analysis. Quantitative analysis is used to calculate water quality volume for each location, the results for each location respectively are 832,56 m3, 205,44 m3, dan 205,7 m3. Green infrastructure system used are stormwater tree trench, stormwater planter, green gutter, permeable pavement, and green wall. 285,95 m3 of stormwater runoff can be reduced by the implementation of green infrastructure. Spatial analysis using CITYGreen shows that the planning can reduce pollution by 48,83 kg/year with economic value of $263,49 (Rp3.751.834,11) and reduce runoff volume by 51% with economic value of $2.408,67 (Rp34.348.838).
Evaluasi Fungsi Ekologis Taman Kota pada Lanskap Riparian Sungai Cimanuk, Indramayu
Authors: Aziizah Nidaa Aditya , Budiarti Tati
Published: October 2024

The riparian landscape of the Cimanuk River has been declared a local protected area. Cimanuk Park is located on the northern coast of Java Island, Indramayu Regency which is one of the tourist centers and icons of the city of Indramayu. City parks are closely related to ecological functions that affect user comfort. This study aims to identify the diversity of vegetation, evaluate ecological functions, determine the perception of the people of Indramayu towards Cimanuk Park which is used as an icon of the city of Indramayu and provide recommendations for improving the green system of Cimanuk Park. The method of this research uses the study of aspects of ecological functions including microclimate measurement, and noise level measurement, which consists of preparation, inventory, analysis, assessment and evaluation, and preparation of recommendations. It has 17 species with a total of 333 individuals. This study conducted an assessment of vegetation diversity using the KPI method. Most of Cimanuk Parks have good categories in modifying temperature and controlling air humidity and have moderate categories in resisting wind, and reducing noise. Meanwhile, from the results of the study, the THI value was in the uncomfortable category.
Kajian Potensi Lanskap Desa Kamal Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Jember untuk Pengembangan Wisata Sejarah Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Violetta Fransiska Rona , Makalew Afra Donatha Nimia , Budiarti Tati
Published: October 2024

Jember is one of the regencies located in East Java. Jember seeks to explore new tourism potentials that have not been widely developed, including in the field of historical and cultural tourism. This potential can be found in Kamal Village, Arjasa Sub-district. The purpose of this study was to assess the landscape potential of Kamal Village as an initial analysis of the development of a community-based historical tourism area. The analysis used includes land suitability analysis, historical analysis, thermal humidity index analysis, and community acceptability analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, the general condition of Kamal Village has the potential to be developed as a tourist area. Kamal Village has cultural heritage objects in the form of kenong stones, dolmen stones, menhir stones, lumpang stones, direction stones, and slate stones. All of these cultural heritage sites are quite feasible in terms of their historical value. There are two arts and cultures in Kamal Village that can be used as additional tourist attractions in the form of the Kadisah Ritual and Ta'Butaan. Regarding community acceptability, 100% of villagers agreed with the development of the area as a tourist destination. A total of 86.67% are very willing to play an active role in tourism. Therefore, Kamal Village has high potential to be developed as a community based historical tourism area.
Analisis Tingkat Kenyamanan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik pada Taman Alun-Alun Merdeka Kota Malang
Authors: Febiola Merian Friska , Soelistyari Hesti Triana , Alfian Rizki
Published: October 2024

Merdeka Square Park in Malang City is one of the parks which is a favorite place for the people of Malang to do recreation. Apart from being a favorite place, the location of this park is also very strategic, which is right in the middle of the city or directly adjacent to the main road where many vehicles pass. Based on the location of this park, it is necessary to conduct research related to the level of comfort in the park based on visitor perceptions and the level of thermal comfort. This research was conducted to determine the level of comfort that exists in Merdeka Square Park, Malang City. The research method used is THI (temperature humidity index) to analyze the level of thermal comfort and the Likert scale to analyze the comfort level of the park based on visitor perceptions of nine indicators or influencing factors, namely beauty, cleanliness, safety, circulation, shape, aroma/smell- smell, noise, lighting, and climate. Based on the results of the study, it was found that this park has an average THI value of 25.8 0 C with a fairly comfortable category. Then, for the level of comfort based on visitor perceptions, it was found that the indicators of beauty, safety, circulation, shape and climate fall into the very comfortable category. Meanwhile, for indicators of cleanliness, aroma/odors, noise, and lighting fall into the quite comfortable category.
Kajian Manfaat Taman Bagi Kesehatan Mental Masyarakat di Kota Sukabumi Selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Dewi Kania Puspita , Sulistyantara Bambang , Pratiwi Prita Indah
Published: October 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has increased mental health problems in Sukabumi City. Urban parks can integrate environment, society, and health in urban environments by promoting an ecological approach based on contact with nature. This study aims to analyze the effect of performing activities for at least 20 minutes in Taman Alun-alun and Taman Lapang Merdeka on mental health visitors with a sample of 30 people in each park selected through purposive sampling. The data collection method used was experimental, with the One Group Pretest-Posttest research design through The Mental Health Inventory (MHI-38) questionnaire, which had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis method used is the Paired Samples T-test with SPSS 22. The results show that performing activities in a city park for at least 20 minutes can improve the mental health of visitors aged 18-25 years during the COVID-19 pandemic, with the highest increase in the average mental health score in Taman Lapang Merdeka because it provides facilities for physical and non-physical activities.
Analisis Daya Dukung Wisata Lava Tour di Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi (TNGM)
Authors: Lutfiyanti Dhea Anisa , Pitriani Anisa , Lestari Sri , Irfan Ilyasa , Sagita Deval Margen , Amaliah Putti Nur , Suganti Widyanitha , Rahmafitria Fitri
Published: October 2024

Dengan kemajuan pariwisata yang pesat dan pengembangan wisata melalui aktivitas wisata Lava Tour di Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi (TNGM), manfaat ekonomi telah terwujud melalui peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan. Namun, peningkatan kunjungan  juga berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif karena dapat menyebabkan gangguan terhadap sumber daya. Memperhitungkan potensi pariwisata yang dimiliki oleh TNGM dan keterbatasan sumber daya alamnya, diperlukan analisis yang mendalam dengan mempertimbangkan potensi fisik dari kawasan tersebut. Analisis daya dukung pariwisata menjadi suatu keharusan untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana kawasan ini dapat menanggung tekanan pariwisata. Penilaian daya dukung dilakukan untuk mengetahui batas maksimum jumlah pengunjung yang berada di area tersebut pada satu waktu. Perhitungan daya dukung pada penelitian menggunakan rumus Cifuentes yang terdiri dari Daya Dukung Fisik/PCC, Daya Dukung Riil/RCC dan Daya Dukung Efektif/ECC. Pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi foto, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil Perhitungan daya dukung wisata dengan aktivitas wisata Lava Tour memperoleh PCC sebesar 4.340 pengunjung/hari, RCC sebesar 3.181 pengunjung/hari, dan ECC sebesar 882 pengunjung/hari. Nilai daya dukung tersebut jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah wisatawan aktual 1.000-1.500 pengunjung/hari, maka untuk PCC masih dibawah nilai daya dukung fisiknya, sedangkan secara aktual untuk RCC dan ECC telah melampaui batas jumlah kunjungan dalam sehari.
Pengembangan Taman Kota Berdasarkan Kesesuaian Elemen Fisik terhadap Pemanfaatan RTH Publik di Taman Lokomotif Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Rahmansyah Mochamad Aditya , Purnamasari Wulan Dwi , Parlindungan Johannes
Published: October 2024

Seiring bertambahnya jumlah penduduk perkotaan, kebutuhan ruang untuk interaksi masyarakat pun meningkat. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah daerah mengimplementasikan pemenuhan ruang tersebut dengan upaya menciptakan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) publik yang sesuai dengan kriteria pemanfaatannya. Namun, masih terdapat elemen fisik pada Taman Lokomotif, salah satu RTH publik dengan tipologi taman kota di Kawasan Perkotaan Bojonegoro, yang perlu dibenahi. Permasalahan terkait elemen fisik ini tentunya berdampak pada berkurangnya kemampuan taman kota dalam menarik minat masyarakat untuk beraktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian fisik dan menentukan prioritas pengembangan Taman Lokomotif. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari analisis kesesuaian dengan skoring untuk mengklasifikasikan kesesuaian elemen fisik dan analisis prioritas dengan analisis hirarki proses (AHP) dan perhitungan skor dengan bobot untuk menentukan prioritas peningkatan kesesuaian elemen fisik dengan variabel antara lain ekologi, resapan air, sosial budaya, estetika, ekonomi, dan penanggulangan bencana. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Taman Lokomotif dinilai cukup sesuai dengan skor 68,3%. Namun, beberapa atribut diklasifikasikan sebagai kurang dan tidak sesuai. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kesesuaian beberapa elemen fisik merupakan hal yang penting dilakukan agar sesuai dengan kriteria pemanfaatan RTH publik, yang selanjutnya menghasilkan lima atribut sebagai prioritas pertama. Kelima atribut tersebut antara lain pengamanan kebakaran, ruang hijau, bermain anak, pertanian perkotaan, dan keamanan. Rekomendasi pengembangan Taman Lokomotif diimplementasikan pada kelima atribut tersebut dengan menyesuaikan kriteria berdasarkan standar yang berlaku.
Perubahan Tutupan Lahan, Degradasi, dan Deforestasi Hutan di Kabupaten Nabire Periode 2000-2019
Authors: Pratiwi Amalia Subha , Syartinilia  , Pravitasari Andrea Emma
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada perubahan lanskap di Kabupaten Nabire, Papua. Penelitian ini menemukan tren perubahan penggunaan lahan, deforestasi dan degradasi selama dua periode, yaitu dari tahun 2000 hingga 2019. Penelitian ini menekankan pada pergeseran lahan dari hutan menjadi non-hutan, terutama pada periode awal di mana deforestasi dan perusakan hutan meningkat, dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder serta analisis menggunakan perangkat lunak SIG. Hasilnya menunjukkan dampak yang signifikan terhadap ekosistem dan lingkungan setempat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konservasi dan pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengurangi kerusakan ekosistem hutan dan menjaga kelestarian lingkungan di Kabupaten Nabire. Penelitian ini juga membantu memahami perubahan lingkungan di daerah tersebut dan memberikan landasan untuk pengambilan keputusan dan implementasi kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk menjaga kelestarian ekosistem dan lingkungan di daerah tersebut.
Evaluasi Kualitas Estetika Lanskap Kawasan Ekowisata Cengkih Afo, Ternate, Maluku Utara
Authors: Rianate Clara Arabella , Gunawan Andi , Hadi Akhmad Arifin
Published: October 2024

Cengkih Afo merupakan salah satu varietas cengkeh asli kota Ternate. Saat ini kawasan Cengkih Afo telah berkembang menjadi destinasi wisata yang menawarkan keindahan alam, budaya lokal dan Pohon Cengkih Afo itu sendiri. Namun terdapat beberapa kawasan di kawasan tersebut yang kurang terawat sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi lebih lanjut terhadap kualitas estetika kawasan wisata Cengkih Afo untuk meningkatkan potensi wisata yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas estetika kawasan rekreasi Cengkih Afo berbasis persepsi pengunjung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) dan Semantic Differential (SD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kawasan ekowisata Cengkih Afo mempunyai kualitas estetika yang sangat beragam yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai SBE, mulai dari nilai terendah (SBE= -45) hingga nilai tertinggi (SBE=113). Kualitas estetika yang tinggi menunjukkan bahwa ciri-ciri alam dan buatan menyatu secara harmonis, rapi (tertib), dan aman untuk dipindahkan ke dalam. Kualitas estetis sedang menunjukkan hubungan kedua ciri tersebut kurang serasi dan unsur pembentuknya kurang tertata rapi. Kualitas estetika yang rendah menunjukkan adanya unsur lanskap yang membahayakan pengunjung. Redesain merupakan salah satu rekomendasi penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas estetika kawasan ekowisata.
Analisis Literasi Sains Siswa Pada Materi Ekosistem
Authors: Manzulina Manzulina , Artayasa I Putu , Merta I Wayan
Published: October 2024

Literasi merupakan salah satu keterampilan hidup yang penting untuk dikuasai oleh peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik kelas XI SMAN 7 Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif  kualitatif. Sampel dipilih menggunakan metode simple random sampling dengan teknik undian. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes kemampuan literasi sains pada materi ekosistem. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data didapatkan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik di SMAN 7 Mataram pada kategori sedang sebanyak 46% dan kategori rendah sebanyak 54%. Salah satu penyebab rendahnya kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik adalah peserta didik tidak terbiasa mengerjakan soal yang berbasis literasi sains. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik kelas XI SMAN 7 Mataram secara keseluruhan dalam kategori masih perlu ditingkatkan.
Improving Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary Students Through Science Learning with Interactive Teaching Materials and Problem Based Learning
Authors: Nofitri Fifi , Desyandri  , Eriyanti Fitri , Yerizon
Published: October 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of interactive multimedia-based learning with Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in improving critical thinking skills of elementary school students in Natural and Social Sciences subjects. This research uses a development method with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The results of validation from the aspects of material, media, and language showed high ratings, and the product was declared practical by teachers and students. Students were actively involved in learning, and the results of statistical analysis showed significant differences between the control group and the experimental group in learning activities. This shows that this method is effective in improving students' critical thinking skills. Nonetheless, this study has limitations in terms of generalization of the results. Future research is expected to expand the scope of the study and consider additional factors for the development of more effective learning methods.