bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise ergonômica de atividades realizadas por serventes em canteiros de obras: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Júnior Célio Brito de Souza , Filho Roque José Paes Moraes , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Almeida Victor da Silva
Published: November 2024

A construção civil é um ramo de atuação que exige mão-de-obra manual, expondo seus operários a riscos de acidentes de trabalho, com o crescimento do setor, as organizações estão em busca de excelência de gestão, pois é grande o número de afastamentos do trabalho, devido às doenças ocupacionais, ficando evidente a necessidade de uma avaliação ergonômica. Dessa maneira o presente artigo tem por objetivo investigar através da Análise Ergonômica do Trabalho – AET quais os benefícios da adaptação do ambiente de trabalho de atividades realizadas por serventes. Para realização da pesquisa o método escolhido foi de pesquisa bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados ocorreu em bases de dados científicas, como Google Scholar e Scielo. Com a pesquisa pôde-se evidenciar que a aplicação da AET, pode reduzir os níveis de rotatividade no setor de construção civil, visto que um dos principais agravos de afastamento está relacionada as doenças ocupacionais oriundas dos postos de trabalho. A AET serve ainda como prevenção para os riscos ergonômicos, contribuindo para a produtividade da empresa, qualidade, e segurança de seus operários.
Arthrospira sp. and Chlorella sp. as new antioxidants in the processing of beef burgers
Authors: Ongaratto Gabriela Cavalca , Vital Ana Carolina Pelaes , Silva Caroline Isabela da , Nascimento Leandro Silva , Penha Giovana Pereira , Prado Ivanor Nunes do
Published: November 2024

Chlorella (CH) and spirulina (SP) are sources active components that act as antioxidants, improving quality of meat products. Objective this study was to evaluate the application of both to improve the quality and extend shelf life of beef burgers during refrigerated storage. Five treatments were studied: CONT – Control (without natural antioxidants), SP0.25 – 0.25% spirulina, SP0.50 – 0.50% spirulina, CH0.25 –0.25% chlorella and CH0.50 – 0.50 % chlorella. Regarding the results, pH was higher (6.29) at the end of storage, mainly in samples with added chlorella. The chemical composition was changed, the CONT sample showed higher moisture and ash content. DPPH, ABTS and total phenolics showed that increasing the concentration of spirulina and chlorella led to an increase in antioxidant activity and bioactive compounds and consequently lower lipid oxidation. Weight loss due to cooking and shear force showed no difference and the addition of spirulina and chlorella reduced the weight loss of the burgers during storage. The color of the burgers changed due to the greenish color of spirulina and chlorella. This study shows the possibility of adding new ingrediets to meat products due to its active natural compounds, with notable antioxidant activity, which can increase the shelf life of foods during storage.
Ensaio clínico randomizado por Cluster: avaliação da metodologia da Caravana da educação infantil no desenvolvimento motor de crianças de 05 anos
Authors: Faria Nátalie Cancelli , Filippin Lidiane Isabel
Published: November 2024

O desenvolvimento motor é a mudança contínua do comportamento motor relacionada com a biologia do indivíduo e condições do ambiente. Este estudo, um ensaio randomizado de cluster teve o objetivo de comparar o desenvolvimento de habilidades fundamentais, após aplicação da metodologia da caravana da educação infantil, em 112 crianças de 5 anos, grupo controle (n=46) e intervenção (n=66). A análise do teste X2 não mostrou diferença significativa (p=0,511) no escore inicial entre os grupos no ponto de corte 14, das categorias dispráxico e normal. Houve diferenças significativas nos escores inicial e final da BPM em ambos os grupos (p<0,0001), com crianças do grupo intervenção passando de 75,7% dispráxicas para 98,5% normais, e destas um incremento de 22,8% para a classificação boa. Em ambos os grupos, os subitens foram diferentes comparando o início e final do estudo, exceto na laretalização do grupo controle. Os resultados da GEE demonstraram que os escores motores avaliados pelo teste da BPM estavam significativamente associados com a intervenção, com uma variação média de 3,16 pontos BPM, ao longo do tempo, analisado pela GEE entre os 02 grupos, com o grupo intervenção com melhoria de 19% de mudança de dispráxicas para normalidade. A melhoria das habilidades motoras das crianças que utilizaram a metodologia da caravana ocorreu em apenas 08 semanas de aplicação, e a continuidade pode favorecer o desenvolvimento das crianças. O estudo focou em crianças sem deficiências física/intelectual, sendo fundamental considerar estas características, pois a educação infantil é inclusiva.
Uso seguro de medicamentos em gestantes e lactantes: desafios e oportunidades para a saúde materna
Authors: Santana Elisabete Soares de , Moreira Sarah Goes Barreto da Silva , Jayme Marina Cavalieri , Borges Alex de Souza , Silva Shirley Helena dos Santos Henriques da , Assunção Robner Carlos Lopes , Névoa Ana Carolina de Lima Lopes , Claudino Maya Garcia
Published: November 2024

O uso seguro de medicamentos em gestantes e lactantes é fundamental para proteger a saúde materna e o desenvolvimento do feto e do recém-nascido. Cerca de 80% das gestantes utilizam medicamentos, mas a falta de informações claras sobre a segurança de muitos fármacos representa um desafio, já que poucos estudos clínicos controlados envolvem essa população vulnerável. Decisões terapêuticas, muitas vezes baseadas em dados limitados, podem levar a malformações congênitas ou complicações obstétricas caso o tratamento seja inadequado. Durante a lactação, a segurança também é crucial, pois alguns medicamentos podem ser transferidos para o leite materno e causar efeitos adversos. O estudo enfatiza a importância de educar gestantes e lactantes, além da colaboração entre profissionais de saúde. Melhorias na segurança incluem diretrizes baseadas em evidências, programas educativos e o uso de tecnologias de suporte à decisão. Políticas públicas e campanhas de conscientização são essenciais para garantir um cuidado seguro e eficaz.
Resgate histórico da educação profissional e tecnológica no Brasil
Authors: Carvalho Julliana Pena de , Moura Tássia Laine Ferreira , Rios Kamila Gonçalves , Silva Miriam Batista da
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem por finalidade apresentar um panorama histórico da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica no Brasil, expondo momentos relevantes, bem como os avanços e desafios enfrentados com destaque àqueles que colaboraram para a construção da atual rede de EPT brasileira. Foi demonstrado as mudanças de nomenclaturas como as Escolas de Aprendizes e Artífices que passaram a ser denominadas Liceus Profissionais, depois Escolas Industriais e Técnicas, Escolas Técnicas, Centros Federais de Educação Tecnológica (CEFETs) até chegar aos dias atuais, com a Educação Profissional fornecida pelos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia. Trata-se de um artigo de revisão bibliográfica e documental, com aporte teórico em autores como Moura (2007), Pacheco (2011), Ramos (2014), Brasil (1996, 2004, 2008), entre outros. Por meio deste estudo foi possível demonstrar um pouco da legislação que ampara essa modalidade educacional e as políticas que influenciaram as mudanças na trajetória da EPT, identificando sua importância no que tange ao desenvolvimento social, científico e econômico do país e reiterando o papel crucial que os Institutos Federais exercem com a formação Profissional Científica e Tecnológica.
A escolha da laqueadura como método contraceptivo definitivo: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Batista Ariana Carneiro de Sousa , Soares Rafael Mesquita , Barbosa Júnior Osvaldo Gonçalves , D’Alessandro Walmirton Bezerra , Herrera Sávia Denise Silva Carlotto , Bressan Aline Alencar de Andrade , Sousa Marcos Carneiro de , Friaça Julia Oliveira
Published: November 2024

A saúde reprodutiva é um direito humano fundamental de todos os indivíduos. A garantia da cidadania requer, desse modo, a disseminação de informações de cunho reprodutivo e o acesso aos vários métodos de contracepção disponíveis. A ligadura tubária é um procedimento de esterilização cirúrgica, realizado mediante a ressecção ou obstrução das trompas tubárias, impedindo a fecundação e, consequentemente, a gestação. O presente estudo tem como objetivo a análise e a discussão dos principais aspectos relacionados com a decisão feminina pela realização da laqueadura. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados LILACS, PUBMED e SCIELO. Através de busca avançada, utilizou-se as palavras-chave “tubal ligation” AND “reproductive planning”, além dos seguintes critérios de inclusão: artigos disponíveis completos e gratuitamente online, publicados nos últimos dez (10) anos, em língua inglesa e portuguesa e que contemplassem a temática definida. Foram excluídos os artigos duplicados, que não abordavam o tema da pesquisa e os pagos, restanto, na amostra final, 14 artigos a serem revisados. A decisão feminina pela ligadura tubária é complexa e pode ser influenciada por diversas questões, como os efeitos colaterais dos outros métodos contraceptivos, falta de orientação, cultura e educação. Nesse contexto, portanto, é imprescindível que haja a disseminação de conhecimento sobre as possibilidades contraceptivas e a realização do planejamento reprodutivo, promovendo a segurança de escolha e autonomia das mulheres, além de, principalmente, garantir o direito fundamental.
Impactos da privação de sono na saúde mental e física: um estudo com acadêmicos de medicina no interior do Tocantins
Authors: Araújo Andressa Rharenna , Coelho Lara de Barros , Naves Yasmin Rodrigues , Fernandes Taynara Augusta
Published: November 2024

O sono é um processo fisiológico fundamental para a realização de mecanismos específicos a homeostase humana, e sua privação provoca mudanças no funcionamento físico, profissional e social do indivíduo, assim como no comprometimento significativo da qualidade de vida, afetando a memória, raciocínio e percepção visual. OBJETIVOS: Investigar como a privação de sono influencia na saúde mental e física dos acadêmicos do curso de medicina, analisando qualidade, quantidade de horas dormidas, principais causas e uso de medicamentos que induzem o sono. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Estudo descritivo realizado entre os meses de fevereiro e maio de 2024, com aplicação de questionário com 15 perguntas aos acadêmicos de medicina da Faculdade Presidente Antônio Carlos – ITPAC Porto Nacional que cursam do 1° ao 12° semestre. RESULTADOS: Com essa pesquisa, avaliou-se a qualidade do sono dos estudantes de medicina, o padrão, possíveis causas que justifiquem a privação de sono, diagnóstico de distúrbios psiquiátricos e uso de medicamentos que induzam o sono.
A violência refletida em adolescentes em conflito com a lei: uma análise em um instituto de atendimento socioeducativo
Authors: Fonseca Jhéssica Marques , Coutinho Beatriz Pralon Nascimento Castheloge , Alcântara Julia Matias de , Cruz César Albenes de Mendonça , Loureiro Rubens José , Smiderle Fabiana Rosa Neves
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A adolescência é analisada como um período de transição da fase da infância para a fase adulta, em que ocorrem diversas transformações. Essas transformações, vinculadas a outros fatores de risco, fazem com que os adolescentes estejam suscetíveis à exposição em situações gravosas e violações de direitos. Objetivo: Compreender o fenômeno da violência nos adolescentes em conflito com a lei, que cumprem medida socioeducativa e a sua relação com o ato infracional. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal de caráter documental, no qual foram levantadas variáveis sobre violência através do questionário JVQ-R2 em 45 adolescentes. Resultados: Observou-se que a média de idade dos participantes foi de 16.44 (±1.40) anos. A idade mínima observada é de 13 anos, enquanto a idade máxima é de 20 anos. A média de altura da amostra é de 167,84 (±17.62) centímetros. Em relação ao peso, a média é de 62.78 (± 8.42) Kg, com o valor mínimo observado de 42,5 Kg e o valor máximo de 84 Kg. Quanto a variável anos de escola, a média é de 5.88 (± 2.0) anos, com o valor mínimo observado de 1 ano e o valor máximo de 10 anos. Conclusão: Os resultados indicaram a presença da violência na vida desses adolescentes contrapondo a legislação de proteção integral à criança e ao adolescente, concluindo-se que a vivência de diversas vitimizações tornou os adolescentes vulneráveis a fatores de risco.
O direito ao esquecimento e a reabilitação penal: a tutela dos direitos fundamentais da personalidade do indivíduo ressocializado na era da informação
Authors: Castro Alexander de , Mariani Júnior João Marcos
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo entender o direito ao esquecimento como forma de tutela aos direitos fundamentais da personalidade. O instituto do direito ao esquecimento não é explicitado de forma expressa no ordenamento jurídico do Brasil. Todavia, seus princípios são contemplando, por exemplo, na garantia da reabilitação penal, que consiste em uma forma de reinserir social o indivíduo que já cumpriu sua pena, sem que fatos pretéritos venham a causar transtornos à sua vida presente. Procurou-se demonstrar como a doutrina da proteção integral da pessoa, baseada na integração entre direitos da personalidade e direitos fundamentais, permite superar o conflito entre o direito ao esquecimento e o direito à informação e à liberdade de expressão. À luz da proteção integral da pessoa, o direito ao esquecimento busca proteger a honra e a privacidade, para assim garantir que os indivíduos possam recomeçar suas vidas após atingirem a reabilitação penal. Usamos o método hipotético-dedutivo por meio da análise de legislação e jurisprudência, complementado pela revisão bibliográfica.
Impacto de la citología en base líquida en la reducción de muestras inadecuadas
Authors: Yumi-Cujilema Judith Yolanda , Carrillo-Mañay Nancy Patricia , Iza-Morales Jessica Akexandra , Campozano-Pin Silvana Noelia
Published: November 2024

El cáncer cervicouterino puede prevenirse mediante la detección temprana con pruebas de rutina. La citología en base líquida (CBL) es una técnica moderna que incrementa la sensibilidad y especificidad del tamizaje, permitiendo un procesamiento y conservación óptimos de las células, lo que resulta en diagnósticos más precisos en comparación con la citología convencional. Este estudio, basado en una revisión bibliográfica, analizó el impacto de la CBL en la reducción de muestras inadecuadas. Para ello, se revisaron 28 estudios relevantes publicados en los últimos cinco años en bases de datos como PubMed y Dialnet, aplicando criterios específicos y operadores booleanos. Los resultados confirman que la CBL mejora significativamente la calidad de las muestras citológicas y la precisión diagnóstica. En términos cuantitativos, la CBL reduce hasta en un 80% las muestras inadecuadas, lo que facilita la detección de lesiones precancerosas y cáncer cervical en etapas tempranas. Asimismo, permite realizar pruebas complementarias, como la detección de ADN del VPH, fortaleciendo su aplicabilidad clínica. Con una sensibilidad del 70-90% y una especificidad del 85-95%, supera consistentemente a la citología convencional. En conclusión, la CBL representa un avance significativo en el tamizaje cervical al mejorar la precisión diagnóstica y reducir las muestras inadecuadas, además de posibilitar análisis complementarios. No obstante, para maximizar su impacto, es necesario abordar limitaciones como su alto costo y dependencia tecnológica mediante estrategias que garantizan su adopción equitativa y efectiva a nivel global.
“Impacto del asma en el embarazo: Evaluación de complicaciones maternas y resultados neonatales”
Authors: Agualongo-Valencia Keiko Fernanda , Gavilanes-Saenz Victor Patricio
Published: November 2024

El asma, que afecta al 10% de las mujeres embarazadas, representa un desafío para la salud materno-fetal a causa de complicaciones como lo es el parto prematuro, preeclampsia, hipertensión y bajo peso al nacer, además de los problemas respiratorios en los recién nacidos. En Ecuador, hasta el 50% de los casos en embarazadas son persistentes leves, debido a la falta de diagnóstico preciso y un tratamiento adecuado aumenta el riesgo de morbimortalidad. Este estudio analiza el impacto del asma en complicaciones maternas y resultados neonatales, con el objetivo de diseñar estrategias efectivas de manejo y prevención. Se aplicó un diseño descriptivo no experimental, revisando literatura reciente sobre mujeres embarazadas con asma, utilizando bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science, y aplicando el método PRISMA para seleccionar estudios de los últimos cinco años, los resultados se presentaron en resúmenes narrativos, considerando las limitaciones y aspectos éticos de los estudios revisados.El asma durante el embarazo, exacerbada por cambios hormonales y fisiológicos, aumenta riesgos como parto prematuro, bajo peso al nacer y problemas respiratorios neonatales, afectando el desarrollo respiratorio fetal y predisponiéndolo a asma infantil e infecciones, por lo que se requiere monitoreo continuo, ajustes de medicación, educación materna, identificación de desencadenantes y colaboración multidisciplinaria, además de estrategias postparto para ajustar la terapia según las necesidades. Es fundamental controlar el asma en el embarazo, incluyendo la prevención de exacerbaciones y ajustes de medicación, la monitorización continua y la colaboración entre profesionales son clave para optimizar los resultados materno-fetales y minimizar riesgos para el bebé.El asma durante el embarazo puede causar complicaciones maternas como las mencionadas, las crisis asmáticas aumentan el riesgo de parto prematuro y complicaciones postnatales, para mitigar estos riesgos, es fundamental priorizar el control del asma, prevenir exacerbaciones, educar a la madre y realizar un seguimiento postnatal adecuado.
Los contratos de servicios ocasionales según la Ley Orgánica del Servicio Público y el derecho a la estabilidad laboral reforzada de los grupos vulnerables
Authors: Abarca-Coloma Paulina Alexandra , García-Segarra Holger Geovanny , Batista-Hernández Noel
Published: November 2024

La investigación ha demostrado que los contratos de servicios ocasionales afectan el derecho a la estabilidad laboral reforzada en Ecuador, para los grupos vulnerables (personas con discapacidad, mujeres embarazadas y empleados sustitutos). Aunque estos contratos están destinados a satisfacer necesidades temporales, su naturaleza precaria y temporal puede entrar en conflicto con la protección laboral de estos grupos, generando incertidumbre sobre su seguridad laboral y social. La investigación busca determinar si la legislación actual proporciona una protección adecuada para estos colectivos o si es necesario realizar reformas, establecer si la normativa sobre contratos ocasionales cumple con los estándares de protección laboral; como objetivo general se planteó determinar la afectación de los contratos de servicios ocasionales a la estabilidad laboral reforzada de los grupos vulnerables; se utilizó un enfoque mixto, combinando métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, entre los métodos empíricos tenemos análisis de casos, observación, revisión bibliográfica, derecho comparado y criterio de expertos para abordar la problemática de contratos de servicios ocasionales respecto a la estabilidad laboral reforzada en vulnerables grupos, entre los métodos teóricos se utilizó el inductivo deductivo, análisis síntesis, exegético jurídico e histórico lógico-jurídico, se propone modificar el texto del Art. 58 de la LOSEP agregar un párrafo que reconozca la estabilidad laboral reforzada para los servidores públicos vulnerables, prohibiendo despidos sin causa justificada y garantizando el reintegro y la indemnización en caso de despido injustificado, como conclusión tenemos que los pronunciamientos de la Corte Constitucional acentúan la necesidad de garantizar la estabilidad laboral reforzada para grupos vulnerables.
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE AND OBSTETRIC OUTCOMES OF ADOLESCENT PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE WESTERN AMAZON OF BRAZIL/ACRE: ANALYSIS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PUBLIC POLICIES
Authors: Perez Luis Guillermo Muro , Galina Mariana Santos de Sá , da Silva Alan Patricio
Published: November 2024

Objective: To assess the sociodemographic profile and obstetric outcomes (maternal and fetal) of pregnant adolescents in a public maternity hospital in the interior of Acre. Method: A descriptive study was carried out by applying a questionnaire to all women (under 20 years of age) who had a pregnancy termination (childbirth, abortion) at the Hospital da Mulher e da Criança do Juruá between November 2023 and March 2024. Results: 195 adolescents were interviewed, of whom 57 (29.1%) were 19 years old, 164 (83.7%) declared themselves to be brown, 140 (71.4%) lived in rural areas, 136 (71.4%) were in a consensual union, 119 (60.7%) had a family income of less than 1 minimum wage, 159 (81.1%) were in their first pregnancy, 76 (38.8%) had more than seven prenatal consultations, however a significant number stated that they had not had any consultations (17/8.7%), 194 (99%) had a single pregnancy, 126 (81.1%) had a singleton ... (64.3%) had a pregnancy lasting 37 to 40 weeks. Conclusion: given the above, it can be seen that it is necessary to create public policies with health education to seek new strategies for preventing teenage pregnancy and improving prenatal care for pregnant teenagers.
Wanderers, wandering lives and aging
Authors: Justo José Sterza , Correa Mariele Rodrigues , Mantellatto Laura Meira Bonfim , Solís Celerino Ruiz
Published: November 2024

This article focuses on the intersectionality between the aging process and the living conditions of road users – people who have abandoned their sedentary urban life and taken to the highways, becoming wanderers, walking daily along the shoulders and spending the night under bridges and viaducts or in some corner of gas stations and restaurants where they also get food donations. The research was guided by the following questions: what is the experience of growing old on the road like, as a wanderer? What are the main problems, challenges and perspectives? Wanderers of all ages, including those over 60, were interviewed on the shoulders of highways. The results indicate that they perceive premature aging, but they are not worried about getting old. They think about abandoning life on the road only when they can no longer walk, giving themselves over to any destination, such as an institution for the elderly, or even death itself.
BASIC EDUCATION MUSIC TEACHER AND PRIVATE MUSIC TEACHER: A REFLECTION ON THEIR ATTRIBUTIONS AND REMUNERATION IN BRAZIL IN 2024
Authors: da Silva Giácomo de Carli
Published: November 2024

This research was based on the methodology of internet research. Its objective was to present a brief analysis of the remunerations and duties of music teachers, comparing the music teacher of Basic Education with the independent/extra-class music teacher, giving more emphasis to the scenario of the latter. Thus, the following questions were prepared to be answered by this author, who has in his curriculum as a music teacher the school curriculum of Basic Education, and also has experience teaching as an independent music teacher through the MEI (Individual Microentrepreneur): Which teacher has more duties in his work as a music teacher? Which of these earns more per hour of work? As a result, the investigation showed that it is clear that the music teacher of Basic Education is the one who has more duties, given the number of students per class that he serves at one time, in addition to having to deal with the lack of work material and adequate space for music classes. And in response to the second question, the research showed that private music teachers are the ones who have the best pay per hour of work, disregarding, of course, the benefits guaranteed by law to Basic Education teachers, such as planning hours.
USING DIGITAL RESOURCES TO ENHANCE LITERACY
Authors: Magnago Walaci , Nunes Paula de Castro
Published: November 2024

This article investigated the impact of new digital technologies on the literacy process of students with learning difficulties, with the central problem related to the insufficient implementation of these technologies and the inequality of access in schools. The general objective was to analyze the transformative role of digital tools in the educational context, evaluating both the challenges and the opportunities they bring. To this end, a mixed method was used, involving bibliographic research and analysis of data collected in the field, with graphs that illustrate teachers' perceptions about the effectiveness of digital technologies in literacy. The most relevant results indicate that, although most teachers recognize the increase in student engagement and motivation with the use of technologies, obstacles related to the lack of infrastructure and adequate teacher training persist. Although digital technologies offer significant potential to improve literacy and personalize teaching, their full impact will only be achieved with consistent investment and coordinated actions between schools, governments and society. The contribution of the research lies in proposing solutions for more inclusive education, adapted to the individual needs of students, especially those who face greater barriers in the learning process.
PERCEPTION OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF ELDERLY STALLERS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: de Araújo Natália Miranda , de Almeida Aline Mota , Amorim Rita da Cruz , da Silva Filho Aloísio Machado , da Silva Jorgina Mendes , Rabinovich Elaine Pedreira
Published: November 2024

Maintaining functional capacity, social interaction, and financial independence are some of the important criteria for healthy aging and maintaining quality of life. Many elderly people, due to the greater demands of the job market and advanced age, seek street markets as an alternative to maintain or supplement their family income. The importance of these markets gained even more visibility with the COVID-19 pandemic, as they were considered essential to meet the population's demands. This study aimed to analyze the perception of quality of life of elderly street vendors during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a quantitative, cross-sectional study with an analytical and descriptive character. The empirical field was the Feira de Santana Supply Center. A total of 61 (sixty-one) people participated in the study. To measure quality of life, the WHOQOL-bref and WHOQOL-old instruments were applied. The data were submitted to the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 22.0 for Windows and subsequently analyzed. Of the participants, 41% were men and 59% were women, and the average age was 66.69 years. In all domains and facets of the two analysis instruments, the averages were above 3 points. In the WHOQOL-bref, the psychological domain stood out, with an average of 4.07 points, and in the WHOQOL-old the facet on Autonomy, with an average of 4.05 points. The domain on Environment stood out negatively, with a predominance of responses classified as “needs improvement”. The IGQV had the majority classified as “good” (31.1%). In the WHOQOL-old, the greatest negative impact was on the facets of Past, Present and Future Activities and Social Participation, with a “regular” classification. All other facets were classified as “good”. The results confirm the role of work as a psychological, cognitive and functional protective factor for the elderly, reaffirming informal work in street markets as a factor of exposure to risks to the individual’s health and safety. The research results can promote intervention programs and actions with elderly market vendors, to contribute to a satisfactory QoL.
DETERMINATION OF BLOOD AND PERITONEAL LACTATE LEVELS AS A PROGNOSTIC MARKER IN HORSES WITH COLIC SYNDROME
Authors: Teixeira Lilyan da Silva , Cruz Danny Hellen Guimarães , Arruda Amanda Jansen , do Amaral Luisa Domingues , Correia Luiz Eduardo Cruz dos Santos , de Oliveira Leonardo Moreira , Ramos Carolina Mura , Françoso Rafael
Published: November 2024

Colic syndrome is one of the main causes of mortality in horses, often generating clinical emergencies due to its severity and high fatality rate, being responsible for 50% of deaths in adult horses. Lactate, a byproduct of anaerobic metabolism, increases its concentration in situations of tissue hypoxia, such as intestinal ischemia, common in equine colic. The objective of the study was to analyze the correlation between lactate levels in the blood and peritoneal fluid of horses with colic syndrome in relation to strangulating diseases, the therapeutic strategies employed and the survival rate of the animals. The research demonstrated that high lactate in the peritoneal fluid is a more effective marker for identifying ischemic lesions compared to blood lactate, which presented lower specificity for these cases. In addition, the measurement of blood and peritoneal lactate upon admission of horses with acute abdomen syndrome was considered a predictor of both the therapeutic indication and the survival of the patients. It was observed that higher peritoneal lactate values ​​at admission are associated with a higher risk of mortality for the horse.
INTERPRETAÇÃO DO DIREITO E A MOLDURA INTERPRETATIVA KELSENIANA
Authors: De Brito Ícaro Fellipe Alves Ferreira
Published: November 2024

The article explores Kelsen's theory of legal interpretation as outlined in Hans Kelsen's Pure Theory of Law (1881-1973), with emphasis on the 1934 and 1960 editions. Initially, it is highlighted that the interpretation of law, according to Kelsen, is a mental process that occurs in the application and creation of law, distinguishing itself into "authentic interpretation" and "non-authentic". The first is binding and carried out by state agencies, while the second is merely descriptive, made by private individuals and legal scholars. The work emphasizes the metaphor of the "legal framework", which illustrates the margin of discretion existing in the act of applying the law, in addition to discussing the criticisms of the possible decisionist tendency of Kelsen's theory. Finally, the institutional thesis is considered as a perspective that attenuates the criticism of decisionism, by suggesting that decisions are influenced by a complex normative and procedural structure.
ARCHAISMS AND NEOLOGISMS WITH THE SUFFIX – VEL IN ADJECTIVES OF THE PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE
Authors: Silva Ana Lúcia Rocha , Cavalcante José Dino Costa , Oliveira Rita de Cássia , Araujo Naiara Sales
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this article is to examine some theories about archaisms and neologisms, focusing on examples of adjectives with the suffix -vel in the Portuguese language. To provide examples of adjectives with the suffix -vel considered as archaisms, fragments of texts annotated morphologically from the Tycho Brahe Historical Corpus of Portuguese were chosen, and to demonstrate the dynamism of the suffix -vel, texts from online newspaper articles were used. The results obtained through the analyses demonstrate that the suffix -vel, in the Portuguese language, is productive and has always been present in word formation, hence why adjectives formed with the suffix -vel are found in both ancient and contemporary texts.
ASPECTOS LEGAIS NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA GARANTIR EQUIDADE E ACESSIBILIDADE
Authors: Broering Geovani , Broering Soraya Lemos Erpen
Published: November 2024

The article investigates the evolution of Inclusive Education, examining its development over the last decades and the impact of external public policies for the inclusion of individuals with disabilities. Initially, it highlights the historical marginalization of these people in the educational system and the struggle for their rights to access and permanence in formal education. Over time, the inclusion of students with disabilities in mainstream education has become a priority in various international and national legislations, which has driven significant transformations in pedagogical practices. The study addresses the different types of disabilities – physical, sensory, intellectual and multiple – and how each of them presents specific challenges for inclusive education. Legislation, such as the Brazilian Inclusion Law (LBI) and related decrees, are presented as fundamental milestones in the recognition of the rights of these people, especially with regard to higher education. The article also outlines an overview of accessibility policies in universities, which range from physical adaptations, such as ramps and elevators, to the provision of accessible teaching materials and the training of teachers. The focus of the article is the analysis of the role of Law as an essential tool to promote inclusion in higher education. The laws not only guarantee formal access, but also seek to ensure that this access is equitable, creating adequate conditions for the effective participation of students with disabilities in undergraduate courses. In addition, the article discusses the limitations and challenges in the implementation of these policies, such as lack of resources, institutional resistance, and the need for greater awareness and sensitization on the part of society. The article demonstrates that, despite significant advances, there is still a long way to go for inclusive education to become a full reality, with equity and accessibility guaranteed to all students with disabilities in higher education. Law continues to play a crucial role in this process, and it is necessary not only to create and strengthen laws, but also to ensure their effective enforcement.
ANALYSIS OF VACCINE ACCEPTANCE AMONG ELDERLY PEOPLE AT THE “VIVER BEM” COMMUNITY CENTER, IN THE CITY OF JI-PARANÁ/RO
Authors: Alves Sonáli Amaral de Lima , de Castro Greyce Kelly Marins , Lima Marcela Muniz , Alvarenga Thaynara da Silva , Batista Tainá da Silva , Sipriano Thanielly Bernardo , Camargo Ely Eduardo Saranz
Published: November 2024

Introduction: In recent years, Brazil has made progress in protecting the elderly population, especially after the implementation of the Elderly Statute in 2003, which ensures fundamental rights for people aged 60 and over. This progress is evidenced by the increase in life expectancy, which in 2023 exceeded 76 years, reflecting improvements in living conditions and public health, including vaccination. Adherence to vaccination among the elderly still faces challenges such as misinformation and difficulties in accessing health services. The acceptance of vaccines at the "Viver Bem" Community Center in Ji-Paraná/RO is relevant, considering an essential strategy for the prevention of serious diseases in this vulnerable population. Materials and Methods: The research involved 38 elderly people, analyzing their vaccination cards and acceptance of vaccines such as influenza, hepatitis B, diphtheria, tetanus, pneumonia and COVID-19. Demographic factors, reasons for acceptance or refusal of immunization, and prevalent chronic diseases were also investigated. Results: Most respondents were female (84.2%), and the most common chronic conditions were high blood pressure (61.3%) and diabetes (22.6%). Only 77.8% were vaccinated against the flu and 43.2% against hepatitis B, while adherence to the COVID-19 vaccine was 97.4%. Fear of side effects was reported by 50% of participants. Final Consideration: Educational campaigns are essential to increase vaccination adherence, since all respondents demonstrated interest in informational events about vaccination, reinforcing the importance of these initiatives.
SUSTAINABILITY IN THE JUDICIARY OF TOCANTINS: STRATEGIC ALIGNMENT WITH SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors: Santana Fabian Serejo , da Silva André Pugliese , de Oliveira Nilton Marques
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the insertion and development of sustainability practices in the Court of Justice of the State of Tocantins (TJTO), in alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the UN 2030 Agenda. Using content analysis of 37 institutional documents, including minutes, reports and strategic plans, the research investigates how sustainability principles were integrated into the strategic planning of the TJTO in the periods 2015-2020 and 2021-2026. The main results point to a strengthening of the role of sustainability in the institutional agenda, evidenced by the Sustainable Logistics Plan and the creation of socio-environmental centers. It is concluded that the implemented policies reflect a growing commitment to sustainable governance within the Tocantins Judiciary.
LABOR PROTECTION AND ITS IMPORTANCE FOR THE GENERATION OF BIOFUELS
Authors: Dias Fernando Ramos Bernardes , Borges Alexandre Walmott
Published: November 2024

This article studies the importance of Labor Law based on fundamental social rights and how it is important for an adequate environmental policy and the energy matrix of biofuels. The national sustainable energy matrix depends on agricultural labor, and this must be fair and adequate for energy generation to be truly sustainable. The research is of the nature of strategic basic research presenting a possible solution in the regulation of labor in the field. As it seeks to describe the labor regulatory system, but also to present a regulatory solution, it has a descriptive and exploratory character. The approach of the work is qualitative, seeking to express, in the end, the positive value of the correct respect for labor legislation and how this is important for the generation of clean energy. The research relied on bibliographic and documentary sources for its final draft.
CONDENADOS PELA MÍDIA: INFLUÊNCIA E PERSPECTIVAS DE RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO CIVIL DOS MEIOS DE COMUNICAÇÃO PELA “PRÉ-CONDENAÇÃO” EM CASOS CRIMINAIS DE GRANDE REPERCUSSÃO
Authors: Ciscato Eduarda Sprea , Losso Enzo Baggio , Munhoz Isadora Sordi , Kirsten Lucile M. Abrantes
Published: November 2024

The objective of this article is to explore the influence of the media on public opinion in crimes of great repercussion, leading to the possible pre-conviction of the subject reported. Possible perspectives for holding the press accountable in the sphere of civil law will be addressed, after analysis and consideration of legal principles. The role of the media in the formation of public opinion will be analyzed, in addition to its influence on the perception of the guilt of the accused before a formal trial. To this end, concrete cases will be discussed, in order to illustrate how sensationalist and premature narratives, combined with the emphasis on emotions, can compromise the right to the presumption of innocence and the impartiality of the judicial process.
MATEMÁTICA RECREATIVA NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA NA PERSPECTIVA DA TEORIA DA OBJETIVAÇÃO
Authors: Bezerra Maria da Conceição Alves
Published: November 2024

A Matemática Recreativa é uma abordagem metodológica em Educação Matemática e envolve jogos, quebra-cabeças, Problemas Recreativos, curiosidades topológicas, magia, arte, origami, além de outras tarefas de caráter lúdico-pedagógico. Dessa forma, nossa pesquisa objetivou investigar contribuições da Matemática Recreativa para a formação de professores de Matemática, utilizando a Teoria da Objetivação como base teórica e metodológica. Para alcançar nosso objetivo, a metodologia utilizada foi de abordagem qualitativa e de cunho exploratório. Deste modo, fundamentamo-nos nos referenciais teórico-metodológicos dos autores que versam sobre a Matemática Recreativa e a Teoria da Objetivação, como Bártlová (2016), Nunes (2019), Bezerra (2021; 2022; 2023) e Radford (2018; 2020; 2021). Os resultados demonstraram a inter-relação entre a Teoria da Objetivação e a Matemática Recreativa, evidenciando suas implicações na formação de professores e na prática pedagógica futura.
SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS FOR WOMEN WITH MENTAL DISORDERS: INTEGRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: de Souza Luciana Batista , Luis Margarita Antonia Villar , Ventura Carla Aparecida Arena
Published: November 2024

Historically, women's health and mental health have achieved important advances in legal issues, but their sexual and reproductive health remain stigmatized and require qualified attention in order to exercise the rights acquired as a form of citizenship. This study aims to analyze the sexual and reproductive health rights of women with mental disorders, with the purpose of elucidating and providing support to determine the quality of the actions developed in the field of mental health. For this purpose, an integrative literature review was conducted in five health databases for analysis of scientific articles. A total of 1,243 references were found, and after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 articles were selected to compose this review. It was concluded that although there are several national and international laws, the right to experience sexuality and sexual health by women with mental disorders is still neglected, whether due to stigma, discrimination or lack of knowledge of the subject by patients, family members and health professionals. There is a need for concrete actions in mental health clinics so that these women can enjoy the full exercise of their rights.
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF RUBBER FROM TIRE TREADING ON CONCRETE PAVERS
Authors: de Bastiani Gustavo Vicensi , Cecconello Vinício , Schäfer Maurício
Published: November 2024

Reusing tire rubber in concrete pavers is an environmentally sustainable alternative, reducing the exploitation of natural resources and contributing to solid waste management. Therefore, the research analyzed the replacement of natural aggregates with rubber waste from tire retreading. The replacement of fine aggregate with rubber occurred at percentages of 5%, 10%, and 15%, in which 160 pavers of each mix were produced. The moisture content of the concrete in the fresh state was analyzed to analyze the behavior of these modifications. In the hardened state, the pavers were subjected to compression resistance, abrasion resistance, impact resistance, total water absorption, specific mass and void index tests. The use of rubber waste proved a reduction of 47.39%, 51.83%, and 77.79% for composite pavers with 5%, 10%, and 15%, respectively, with the reference mix. Furthermore, positive and satisfactory results were obtained for abrasion and impact resistance tests.
TRANSIÇÃO ENERGÉTICA, JUSTIÇA CLIMÁTICA E DIREITO À EXISTÊNCIA: CAMINHOS DA TRANSIÇÃO PARA SOCIEDADE HIPOCARBÔNICA E FUNÇÃO JURISDICIONAL NO IMBRÓGLIO DO CLIMA
Authors: De Assis Nery dos Santos , Borges Alexandre Walmott , Squeff Tatiana de Almeida F. R. C.
Published: November 2024

The climate emergency has imposed a new agenda in the scope of international relations, bringing to regulation the need to reconcile fields of knowledge that are different from each other, such as law, the study of energy, issues of an economic, political and social nature, with multiple interests, agendas, claims that need to be modulated, not in favor of immediate interests, but equating in an equitable way the needs of present and future generations and,  more broadly, of the conservation of life (human and non-human) on the planet. Thus, based on an approximation of the concepts of climate justice and energy transition, the text seeks to analyze the role of social, political, and economic agents and their actions at the global, regional, and subnational levels in creating possible solutions in this context of urgent needs of climate change. The text highlights how the capitalocene (era of capital in the interior of the Holocene) is responsible for an unprecedented crisis that threatens the existence of life on the planet. It was highlighted that the solutions to the problem posed are permeated by two needs, one immediate and rapid with the transition of use of clean, efficient and accessible technologies associated with another change or social transformation, this one deeper with an ontological basis in modern society, with the abandonment of utilitarianism and the estrangement of the human in relation to nature and the product of his work,  with a turn towards a society of non-exploitation. In this perspective, the change in the human relationship with nature is reflected in the need for technologies that need to be more than sustainable, because it is no longer enough to be renewable, it is necessary that they are also clean – understood as low emissions of Greenhouse Gases (GHG) – to be able to break the catastrophic future that lies ahead. In this context, given the need for regulation and the difficulty in promoting large global pacts for this purpose, such as the possibility of regional, bi- and multilateral regulations, they can play a more effective role in achieving global emissions targets. And so the hypothesis of unification of anti-systemic struggles for the formulation of a new low-carbon society arises, based on the concept of the right to existence (or the right to the material conditions of natural and social existence) highlighting that the sense of action of climate justice can establish a meeting of interests and the possibility of strategic use of climate litigation as a mechanism to induce public policies at the subnational levels,  national and regional governments, so that they can contribute to the fight against climate change and to the construction of another society, low-carbon and anti-capitalist.
DINÃMICA DA DISPONIBILIDADE DE Mn DOS SOLOS AERADOS PELA CONDIÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Miyazawa Mario , Araujo-Junior Cezar Francisco , Mello Giovana
Published: November 2024

Manganese is a micronutrient absorbed by the plant in the form of Mn2+, the available content of soils is between 1 and 10 mg.kg-1, but it is the only element that undergoes major changes with climate changes (temperature, humidity, solar radiation) of tropical soils. The other nutrients do not change with climatic conditions. There is still no consensus on the mechanism of the dynamics of Mn solubilization in aerated soil. The known reactions are neutralization of Mn2+ toxicity by liming, forming Mn(OH)2 and the other is increased solubilization by reducing MnO2 to Mn2+ by anaerobic microorganism. This article presents the results of research on the dynamics of Mn2+, Mn-disp, availability of aerated soils. The soil temperature below 20 oC remains unchanged for a long time. But when the soil is heated and dried by solar radiation, a temperature > 50 oC, the Mn-disp increases from 5 to 70 mg.kg-1. However, when the soil is moistened with rainwater, after a few days, the Mn-disp content returns to the initial value, 5mg.kg-1.  Showing that, in order to remain stable Mn-disp content, it requires soil cover with vegetables, keeps it moist and keeps temperature fluctuations minimal to favor the development of microorganisms.  The complementary research of the study of the dynamics of Mn-disp in soils, no reduction of MnO2 to Mn2+ or oxidation of Mn2+ to MnO2 was observed. That is, the increase or decrease in the availability of Mn does not alter the total levels of Mn2+ or MnO2 in the soils.