bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Long-term Rotational Stability and Functional Performance of Two Toric Multifocal IOL Models Beyond 5 Years
Authors: Köppe Maximilian K. , Auffarth Gerd U. , Son Hyeck-Soo , Yildirim Timur M. , Khoramnia Ramin
Published: November 2024

Purpose

To assess visual outcomes and stability of lens alignment more than 3 years after implanting either the AT Lisa Tri Toric (Carl Zeiss Meditec) or the Acrysof IQ Restor Toric (Alcon Laboratories, Inc) intraocular lens (IOL).

Methods

Patients who had received either the AT Lisa Tri Toric or the Acrysof IQ Restor Toric IOL were included in the study. The average follow-up period was 5.4 years for the AT Lisa Tri Toric group and 7.9 years for the Acrysof IQ Restor group. The examinations covered included: subjective refraction, monocular and binocular corrected and uncorrected visual acuity at far (4 m), intermediate (75 cm), and near (40 cm) distances, binocular best-corrected defocus curve analysis (4 m), contrast sensitivity evaluation, assessment of IOL axial position, and presence of positive dysphotopsia.

Results

A total of 42 eyes were evaluated. Both groups exhibited good long-term lens axial stability. The AT Lisa Tri Toric group had a mean misalignment of 4.8 ± 3.2° from the preoperatively determined axis, whereas the Acrysof IQ Restor Toric group had an average misalignment of 5.4 ± 4.5° (no statistically significant difference,
P
= .578). Mean achieved spherical equivalent was −0.19 ± 0.36 diopters (D) for the AT Lisa Tri Toric group and 0.15 ± 0.39 D for the Acrysof IQ Restor Toric group. In the AT Lisa Tri Toric group, 18 eyes (72%) achieved an uncorrected distance visual acuity of 0.10 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (20/25 Snellen) or better, compared to 15 eyes (88%) in the Acrysof IQ Restor Toric group. Overall, 21 eyes (84%) in the AT Lisa Tri Toric group and 14 eyes (83%) in the Acrysof IQ Restor Toric group achieved a postoperative spherical equivalent refraction between −0.50 and +0.50 D.

Conclusions

Both the AT Lisa Tri Toric and the Acrysof IQ Restor Toric IOLs showed good long-term stability and functional outcomes. They proved to be effective options for restoring vision at far, intermediate, and near distances, providing a viable solution for presbyopia correction even several years after implantation.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(11):e845–e853.]
Smoothing properties of the fractional Gauss-Weierstrass semi-group in Morrey smoothness spaces
Authors: Baaske Franka , Nguedia Romaric Kana , Schmeißer Hans-Jürgen
Published: November 2024

In this paper we derive caloric smoothing estimates in Morrey smoothness spaces using decomposition techniques by means of wavelets and molecules. Our new estimate extends results for Gauss-Weierstrass, Cauchy-Poisson and fractional Gauss-Weierstrass semigroups.
Algorithms of predictor-corrector type with convergence and stability analysis for solving nonlinear systems
Authors: Almutairi Dalal Khalid , Argyros Ioannis K. , Gdawiec Krzysztof , Qureshi Sania , Soomro Amanullah , Jamali Khalid H. , Alquran Marwan , Tassaddiq Asifa
Published: November 2024

Many researchers have proposed iterative algorithms for nonlinear equations and systems of nonlinear equations; similarly, in this paper, we developed two two-step algorithms of the predictor-corrector type. A combination of Taylor's series and the composition approach was used. One of the algorithms had an eighth order of convergence and a high-efficiency index of approximately 1.5157, which was higher than that of some existing algorithms, while the other possessed fourth-order convergence. The convergence analysis was carried out in both senses, that is, local and semi-local convergence. Various complex polynomials of different degrees were considered for visual analysis via the basins of attraction. We analyzed and compared the proposed algorithms with other existing algorithms having the same features. The visual results showed that the modified algorithms had a higher convergence rate compared to existing algorithms. Real-life systems related to chemistry, astronomy, and neurology were used in the numerical simulations. The numerical simulations of the test problems revealed that the proposed algorithms surpassed similar existing algorithms established in the literature.
El aition, un rasgo característico de las Eeas
Authors: Fernández Delgado José Antonio
Published: November 2024

El procedimiento erudito-mítico-literario de derivación nominal y factual conocido como aition no es exclusivo de la literatura de la época helenística y posterior, aunque sea en esta donde ha sido más estudiado, sino que se halla presente en la tragedia, ya antes en la lírica y desde luego en la épica, no precisamente en la homérica, pero sí en los Himnos Homéricos y sobre todo en el epos didáctico de Hesíodo, más en concreto en Teogonía y especialmente en el Catálogo de las Mujeres o Eeas, de cuyo poema puede considerarse uno de sus principales rasgos característicos. Esto es lo que intentaré mostrar en las siguientes páginas, previa clasificación del aition hesiódico a partir de su tipología denominativa y procedimental y de su diferenciación de acuerdo con el objeto factual de cada aition.
La désillusion comique
Authors: Deguin Yohann
Published: November 2024

Le présent ouvrage propose une étude de trois comédies de Pierre Corneille (1606-1684) : La Place Royale (1634), Le Menteur (1643) et La Suite du Menteur (1644). Il s’agit d’offrir au lecteur une introduction à la comédie du début du XVIIe siècle, c’est-à-dire à la comédie avant Molière. Il s’agit aussi de voir sous un autre jour un dramaturge surtout connu pour ses tragédies, mais qui consacra en vérité la première partie de sa carrière (1629-1674) à renouveler le théâtre comique.
La vacillante lumière de la raison
Authors: Poirier Blandine
Published: November 2024

En 1800, Germaine de Staël fait paraître De la littérature. L’ouvrage se veut une réflexion sur les rapports entre la littérature et les « institutions sociales » (lois, mœurs, religion) pour comprendre l’histoire des formes littéraires et imaginer ce que pourrait être une littérature nouvelle en régime républicain. La présente étude se propose de guider le lecteur pour mieux appréhender les différentes facettes du premier grand essai staëlien.
Former des parents aujourd’hui : des concepts théoriques et une démarche méthodologique
Authors: Prévôt Olivier , Pithon Gérard
Published: November 2024

Être parent a toujours été un « métier » difficile. L’acquisition de compétences parentales est d’autant plus problématique aujourd’hui que les structures de la famille changent vite (familles monoparentales et recomposées sont en rapide augmentation) et que l’on provient de milieux vulnérables. Cet article présente brièvement le système français de l’aide sociale à la famille et à l’enfance en difficulté. Il expose ensuite la conception et l’organisation d’un programme en éducation parentale. Il résume enfin les concepts théoriques et la démarche méthodologique mis en œuvre dans ce programme : pédagogie engageante, apprentissage par résolution de problèmes, apprentissage par l’action et jeux de rôles, confrontation socio­ cognitive…
Fabrication of Mesoporous SiO2 Shells for Dye Adsorption Studies
Authors: Swain Ipsita P. , Nandankar Tejal , Bishoyi Smita Sowmya
Published: November 2024

The present work focuses on the fabrication of novel hybrid materials for toxic dye removal from an aqueous environment. Nanocarbon template (20-30 nm) was coated with tri-ethyl-orthosilicate (TEOS). The core-shell structure developed was further air pyrolyzed at 600 °C to produce mesoporous silica shells. The pore structures and characteristics of the material were evaluated using XRD, nitrogen adsorption studies, SEM, and TEM. Owing to the hierarchical porosity in range of 1-4 nm and 10-20 nm their adsorption studies were investigated for Phenol-Red. Dye adsorption studies performed revealed 98% removal efficiency with only 20 mg of adsorbent dose within 15 minutes.
Effectiveness of an intervention to improve pharmacovigilance among selected government hospitals in a district of Sri Lanka
Authors: Amarasinghe P. V. N. P. , Werasinghe M. C. , Panapitiya L.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Issues related to doctors' pharmacovigilance exist due to their lack of knowledge and the challenges of a rapidly changing society. In addition, issues exist with the subject's existing systems. Proper intervention with a comprehensive system of pharmacovigilance can resolve these problems.Objective: This research is intended to assess the knowledge, perception, and practices of pharmacovigilance among medical officers in a district of Sri Lanka with surveillance systems through interventions.Methodology: A pre-and post-intervention design research study was conducted among 237 doctors in the curative sector in the Hambanthota district. All the doctors in these hospitals were considered the study population, and no sampling method was employed. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data using active and passive surveillance data systems and workshops.Results: The results indicated that most of the doctors were from the 31-40 age category (55.3%), females (53.59%), preliminary and grade 2 medical officers (67.1%, 37.6%) who are working in the base hospitals (64.1%) of the area with a basic medical degree (90.8%). A large proportion of them (67.5%) had training in this area as undergraduates (25%). The overall knowledge of pharmacovigilance was poor (69.7%). The overall perception was positive (53.2%). Overall, practices were poor. Knowledge and perception have improved with the intervention.Conclusion and recommendations: This research revealed poor general knowledge, practices, and a positive perception regarding pharmacovigilance, which improved through an intervention. Substantial consideration should be paid to including those topics in undergraduate and postgraduate curricula. Continuous professional development and in-service training programmes should be arranged for doctors with a comprehensive system of surveillance.
Striving for excellence in ventilator bundle compliance through continuous quality improvement initiative in the intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital in India
Authors: Paliwal Naveen , Bihani Pooja , Jaju Rishabh , Mohammed Sadik , Prakash Prabhu , Tharu Vidya
Published: November 2024

Background: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a significant nosocomial infection in intensive care units (ICUs). Ventilator bundle (VB) implementation has been shown to decrease the incidence of VAP. This study presents a 1-year quality improvement (QI) project conducted in the ICU of a tertiary care hospital with the goal of increasing VB compliance to greater than 90% and evaluating its impact on VAP incidence and ICU length of stay.Methods: A series of Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles, including educational boot camps, checklist implementation, and simulation-based training, was implemented. Emphasis on standardization and documentation for each VB component further improved compliance. Data were compared using a chi-square test, unpaired t-test, or Mann-Whitney U-Test, as appropriate. A P-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: The initial observed compliance was 40.7%, with a significant difference between knowledge and implementation. The compliance increased to 90% after the second PDSA cycle. In the third PDSA cycle, uniformity and standardization of all components of VAP were ensured. After increasing the VB compliance at greater than 90%, there was a significant decline in the incidence of VAP, from 62.4/1,000 ventilatory days to 25.7/1,000 ventilatory days, with a 2.34 times risk reduction in the VAP rate (P= 0.004)Conclusions: The study highlights the effectiveness of a structured QI approach in enhancing VB compliance and reducing VAP incidence. There is a need for continued education, protocol standardization, and continuous monitoring to ensure the sustainability of this implementation.
Dengue Virus Infection: Immune Response and Therapeutic Targets
Authors: Tin Ern Ngo , Komarasamy Thamil Vaani , Adnan Nur Amelia Azreen , Balasubramaniam Vinod R. M. T.
Published: November 2024

Flavivirus infection, especially dengue virus infection caused by DENV, is known to be a significant health concern globally owing to the high incidence and mortality rate. The expanding and increasing disease burden calls for the need to develop an effective treatment and prevent the event of fatal complications, including dengue hemorrhagic fever/dengue shock syndrome. The DENV-induced immune response has been described as paradoxical because it has a protective role in viral clearance but, at the same time, causes more severe infection through viral-specific immunity. This is further complicated by high homology and cross-reactivity between different serotypes of DENV, causing a more severe disease presentation during secondary infection by a heterologous serotype. This serotype complexity poses a challenge for the development of a universal flavivirus vaccine. This review highlights the significance of high motility group box 1 (HMGB1) and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, leucine rich repeat and pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation pathways in initiating an inflammatory response through the downstream activation of nuclear factor κB and proinflammatory cytokine Interleukin (IL)-1B, IL-18 release in DENV infection. It also discusses the role of NLRP3 in activating cellular apoptosis and pyroptosis leading to systemic failure, especially in peripheral tissues. Over the decades, there has been much progress in understanding the immunopathogenesis of DENV infection. Researchers have been studying key pathogenic molecules for potential therapeutic targets including HMGB1 and NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors, which is explored in this review. Ultimately, although there is not yet an effective antiviral or vaccine for DENV, immunomodulators continue to pave the way to decrease disease severity in infected individuals.
A Retrospective Analysis of Lessons Learned and Perspectives on Expansion of Verbal Autopsy Implementation in Zambia, 2023
Authors: Chanda Stephen Longa , Cheelo Mweene , Mwango Chomba , Moyo Peter , Kamalonga Kashala , Kapombe Priscilla , Chisumpa Vesper , Tembo Emmanuel , Kapina Muzala , Chilengi Roma
Published: November 2024

Accurate cause-of-death statistics are vital for public health policy, but less than one-third of deaths globally are assigned a cause. Verbal autopsy (VA) methods are crucial in low- and middle-income countries lacking complete civil registration and vital statistics (CRVS) systems. We explored VA implementation in Zambia by using a previously developed framework. The National Mortality Surveillance Subcommittee under the Monitoring and Evaluation Technical Working Group within the Ministry of Health coordinates mortality surveillance activities in Zambia. To date, passive, non-population-representative VA data collection mechanisms have been used, leading to underrepresentation of some communities. In spite of the use of electronic data collection tools, VA systems have not been electronically linked to public health surveillance or CRVS systems. Funding for VA has largely been donor driven. Increasing government funding may ensure sustainability, while the adoption of sample-based platforms while linking VA information technology systems may make VA data more useful, timely, and accessible.
Religia czysto instrumentalna? Spór o muzykę Jana Sebastiana Bacha
Authors: Majewski Józef
Published: November 2024

It did not take Martin Luther long to accept instrumental music in the liturgy of the Church. Since then, many masterpieces of sacred and religious music were created in Protestantism in Germany, in particular by Johann Sebastian Bach. Over the last few decades, scholars have been putting forward religious and theological interpretations of Bach’s works, not only the religious but also the purely instrumental ones – even those which were long considered lay. Such interpretations have encountered sharp criticism. The dispute in this matter continues for good. The author of the article comes up with an analytical-synthetic presentation of the dispute.
Zagadnienia istotne Bolesława Piaseckiego z perspektywy Świętego Oficjum. Zderzenie katolicyzmu PAX-owskiego i doktrynalnego
Authors: Sadowski Jakub
Published: November 2024

In 1955, the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office condemned Bolesław Piasecki’s collection of articles entitled Zagadnienia istotne (Essential Issues), published a year earlier, as well as the weekly “Dziś i Jutro” (“Today and Tommorow”), which had been published in Warsaw since 1945. In this way, the Holy See left no illusions about the lack of ecclesiastical legitimacy for the discourse of circles which defined themselves at the time as “socially progressive Catholics” and which supported the communist transformation of the country. In writing and publishing Zagadnienia istotne, Piasecki was carrying out a complex intellectual and semiotic operation. One of its aims was to systemically justify the shape of this specific discourse, which promoted a space for the co-occurrence of two axiologies: Marxist-Leninist and Catholic. In the preface to the book, Piasecki attempted to reconcile contradictions contained in the two worldviews and to eliminate the paradoxes that arose as a result. An analysis of the evaluations drawn up by the clergymen entrusted by the Holy Office to write an opinion prior to the issuing of the decree makes it possible to reconstruct the manner in which Piasecki’s text was read from a dogmatic perspective. It also allows us to trace the arguments and techniques by which the authors of the reviews upheld the worldview modified by the author of the book.
Przemiany ikonograficzne w kulcie Santa Muerte (Świętej Śmierci). Analiza wybranych przykładów
Authors: Kaleta Karolina
Published: November 2024

The article explores the transformations in the image of the most popular Mexican folk saint, Santa Muerte (Saint Death). Based on photographic documentation and in-depth interviews conducted during field research in Mexico in 2022 and 2023, an analysis of iconographic changes has been carried out, particularly evident in the case of Santa Muerte figurines. By examining the most widespread variants of figurines available in devotional and esoteric product shops, one can observe the influence of Afro-Caribbean beliefs, pre-Columbian heritage, medieval and baroque aesthetics, as well as local folklore and popular culture, which directly shape the iconographic sphere of Santa Muerte’s cult. Examples include the color palette and manner of decorating the figurines, the saint’s attributes, and offerings. The article illustrates how current iconographic transformations reflect changes in beliefs, rituals, and perceptions of Santa Muerte both among her followers and those outside this community.
Solidarity of Sisters: Moral Politics in the Polish Left-Wing Discourse about LGBTQIA+
Authors: Ciołkosz Matylda
Published: November 2024

The paper is a summary of a pilot study applying George Lakoff’s concept of moral politics in a Polish context. The part of the study under discussion involved an analysis of articles published in Polish left-wing press between 2019 and 2021, focusing on the issue of LGBTQIA+ rights. The results of the analysis support Lakoff’s thesis that the way socio-political views are framed and expressed depends on an implicitly applied cognitive model of morality. The author discusses the conceptual metaphors of morality applied by the studied authors, relating them to the nurturant parent model of morality postulated by Lakoff, and providing preliminary insights into how Polish moral politics differs from its American counterpart.
Czerń we wzornictwie XVIII-wiecznych jedwabnych tkanin odzieżowych. Walor estetyczny i kwestie trwałości czarnych przędz
Authors: Faryś Przemysław Krystian
Published: November 2024

Artykuł dotyczy stosowania czerni w wielobarwnych deseniach jedwabnych tkanin odzieżowych z XVIII wieku oraz stanu zachowania czarnych partii wzorów. Odpowiednie rozplanowanie czerni na wielobarwnych kompozycjach pozwalało uzyskiwać przestrzenność oraz głębię wzorów. Czernią budowano kontrasty i ostre kontury nadające odpowiedni wyraz całemu deseniowi. Niestety na wielu zachowanych do naszych czasów przykładach jedwabnych tkanin, na których fragmenty wzorów wytkano z użyciem czarnych przędz, widoczne jest większe ich zużycie niż pozostałych partii wzorów wytkanych przędzami w innych kolorach. Proces destrukcji czarnych przędz wpływa istotnie na zatarcie walorów estetycznych wielobarwnych deseni. Tym samym ochrona jedwabnych tkanin przed czynnikami zewnętrznymi, mogącymi mieć wpływ na dalsze pogarszanie stanu zachowania czarnych przędz, jest bardzo istotna. Analiza czarnych przędz jedwabnych została dokonana na podstawie tkanin z kolekcji Muzeum Narodowego w Krakowie, Muzeum Narodowego w Warszawie oraz zbiorów autora artykułu.
Efektivitas Kampanye Humas dalam Promosi Praktek Lingkungan Berkelanjutan di Organisasi
Authors: Nurrachmah Sitti
Published: November 2024

Environmental sustainability is becoming an increasingly urgent global issue. Organizations need to take an active role in promoting sustainable environmental practices to reduce negative impacts on the environment. Public relations campaigns are one strategy that can be used to increase awareness and encourage stakeholder participation in environmental conservation efforts. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of public relations campaigns in promoting sustainable environmental practices in organizations. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation and document analysis. The collected data was analyzed in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The collected data was analyzed in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that public relations campaigns can be an effective tool for promoting sustainable environmental practices in organizations. However, to achieve maximum effectiveness, public relations campaigns must be designed and implemented well by considering the factors of employee involvement, message consistency, management support, measurement and evaluation.
Analisis Penggunaan Teknologi Digital dalam Berkomunikasi Driver Tour Guide untuk Meningkatkan Pengalaman Wisatawan
Authors: Arimbawa I. G. N. P Arimbawa , Hendrayanti N.P. Nanik , Heriawan I.G.T. Heriawan
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the use of digital technology in communication between driver tour guides and tourists in Bali, as well as its impact on the tourist experience. This research employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative approach was conducted through a survey of tourists using driver tour guide services in Bali, while the qualitative approach was conducted through in-depth interviews with driver tour guides. Quantitative data were analyzed using correlation analysis and the F-test, while qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques.The results indicate that the use of digital technologies, such as mobile applications and chatbots, significantly improves the quality of communication and tourist satisfaction. Correlation analysis shows a very strong relationship between the use of digital technology by drivers and tourist satisfaction (correlation coefficient R = 0.911). The F-test indicates that the effect of digital technology use on tourist satisfaction is significant (F-value = 61.814; p < 0.05). Qualitative findings also reveal that digital technology facilitates more accurate and faster information, thereby enhancing the overall tourist experience.This research provides significant contributions to the development of theory and practice in the tourism field and offers practical recommendations for enhancing tourism services through digital technology.
Optimization of PT Zhisheng Pacific Trading’s Digital Marketing Communication Strategy through Instagram Platform
Authors: Lesmono Marselinus Michael Dendy
Published: November 2024

This research aims to explore the optimization of digital marketing communication strategies at PT Zhisheng Pacific Trading (MIXUE INDONESIA) through the Instagram platform in facing the era of the 4.0 and 5.0 industrial revolutions. The background of this study is based on the need for SMEs to adapt to changing consumer behaviors that increasingly rely on social media as a means of information and transactions. The research method employed is a descriptive qualitative approach, involving interviews with managers and employees of Mixue to gain an in-depth understanding of their digital marketing practices. The results indicate that effective use of Instagram significantly enhances brand visibility, consumer engagement, and product sales. Creative and interactive content, along with features such as Instagram Stories and paid advertisements, have proven capable of attracting the target audience's attention. The conclusion emphasizes that an integrated marketing communication strategy focused on sustained interaction with consumers through social media is crucial for business success in the digital era. This research provides guidance for SMEs to leverage social media's potential to enhance their competitiveness.
Effect of Mexel®432 on DNA Damage in Haliotis Discus Hannai and Mesocentrotus Nudus
Authors: Zhang Zhenglou , Cai Jiaying , Miao Zhengqiang , Tao Zheng , Sun Ke , Jiang Mei , Wang Ye , Tang Baojun , Chen Qiyi , Liu Xianling , Zhao Shouxia , Li Lei
Published: November 2024

Mexel®432 is a surfactant-like substance that is a biosuppressant against marine fouling organisms. Therefore, to study the toxic effect of Mexel®432 on marine organisms, the wrinkled abalone and echinococcus was exposed to concentrations of 0.175 mg·L-1, 0.350 mg·L-1, 0.700 mg·L-1, 0.275 mg·L-1, 0.550 mg∙L−1, 1.100 mg·L-1 Mexel®432 solution, and single-cell gel electrophoresis (comet experiment) was used to detect different exposure times (0, 10, 20 d) DNA damage effect of digestive gland cells and echinococcus pallidae intestinal cells in wrinkled disc abalone, and tail DNA content, tail length, tail distance, and Olive tail distance were used as evaluation indexes. The results showed that different concentrations of Mexel®432 could cause DNA disintegration and tailing in digestive gland cells and intestinal cells in a short period of time (10 d), and with the increase of Mexel®432 concentration and the extension of exposure time, DNA deformation was obvious, the fragmentation increased, and the degree of damage was aggravated. When the concentration of Mexel®432 reaches 0.350 mg·L-1, it produces certain genotoxicity to the digestive gland cells of wrinkled abalone, and when the concentration of Mexel®432 reaches 1.1000 mg·L-1, it also has certain genotoxicity to the intestinal cells of Mesocentrotus nudus. The experimental results showed that Mexel®432 had a significant dose effect relationship on DNA damage in the cells of two biological tissues.
Assessing the Environmental Impact of Green Finance, Tourism, and Globalization in Pakistan
Authors: Farooq Fatima , Shah Said Zamin , Faheem Muhammad , Nousheen Asma
Published: November 2024

The fast development of technology in the last several decades has created new problems for the environment. The current study evaluates how green finance, tourism, globalization, and GDP affect environmental sustainability in Pakistan during 1989 to 2022. This study utilized ARDL approach to probe the long run tie between studied variables. The empirical evidence of this study revealed that tourism, GDP and globalization deteriorate the environmental sustainability, yet green finance mitigate CO2 emissions. Policy suggestions are provided to regulate the environmental laws to control the adverse impact of globalization and tourism and to transit the economy towards green economy. The policymakers should encourage the green technology for sustainable environment.
Economic Strain and Recovery Trajectories in Mental Health: The Role of Financial Stability in Mental Health Outcomes
Authors: Zafar Quratulain , Khan Muhammad Ali , Warsi Asif Zaheer , Iqbal Lyba
Published: November 2024

This study explores the intricate relationship between financial stability and recovery from mental health, and clarifies how economic security constitutes an essential feature that enhances mental health results. The study has used SPSS in quantitative analysis for regression analysis, ANOVA, cluster analysis, and structural equation modeling to explore the determinants of influential predictors and patterns in linking financial stability with mental health recovery. The regression outcome showed that financial stability substantially predicts recovery (? = 0.52, p < 0.01), and ANOVA indicated large differences in the scores of recoveries among the financial groups (F = 8.15, p < 0.05). Cluster analysis also indicated a difference such that the average score of recovery for high-stability participants was 8.5, while for low-stability participants it was 4.1. Thus, SEM shows both direct and indirect effects as it manifests that financial stability indeed reduces stress and encourages treatment adherence. The study concludes that economic security indeed plays a multifaceted role ranging from the access of mental healthcare through income support programs to resilience and overall well-being through the promotion of living a financial stability life. Recommendations should include income support programs, financial literacy programs, and integrated financial and mental health support services to form sustainable recovery. Further longitudinal researches, with larger and more diverse samples, should be conducted to study the long-run impact of financial stability on mental health trajectories and tailor policy interventions accordingly.
Peran Guru Profesional dalam Mengembangkan Pembelajaran Berbasis PjBL Kelas II (Project Based Learning)
Authors: Saputri Rahmawati Eka , Rizkia Arina Salsabila , Alfiah  , Sabibah Septiani Nur
Published: November 2024

Peran guru dalam mengembangkan model pembelajaran metode berbasis PjBL di kelas ini ada satu pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan minat siswa dalam belajar di sekolah. Studi literatur ini menganalisis kontribusi Guru dalam merancang dan melaksanakan PjBL sebagai strategi untuk memperkaya pengalaman belajar siswa. Guru sebagai fasilitator utama PjBL, berperan dalam menentukan aspek-aspek kunci model pembelajaran. Dalam Literatur menemukan bahwa keahlian guru dalam memilih proyek yang sesuai dengan kurikulum dan pemahaman siswa adalah langkah pertama yang penting. Kemampuan guru dalam mengintegrasikan PjBL ke dalam kurikulum Pengintegrasian bahan ajar membuka kemungkinan peningkatan pemahaman konsep secara holistik. Pentingnya peran guru juga tercermin dari kemampuannya membimbing siswa selama proses pembelajaran proyek. Dalam Sastra menyoroti peran guru sebagai pembimbing dan motivator partisipasi aktif siswa, kolaborasi dan pemecahan masalah sebagai elemen kunci, dan pemecahan masalah diidentifikasi sebagai elemen kunci yang mempengaruhi efektivitas PjBL. Investigasi ini mengkaji berbagai pandangan dan temuan mengenai peran guru dalam pelaksanaan PjBL di kelas II ini. Hasil memberikan wawasan bagaimana guru dapat menjadi katalis utama untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran inovatif. Pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai peran guru dalam PjBL diharapkan dapat menjadi pedoman dalam pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan dan melatih peran guru yang lebih efektif.
Use of Sustainable Energy Sources and Technologies in Primary and Secondary School Buildings in Greece. Can They Eliminate their Carbon Footprint?
Authors:   Consultant Engineer, 107B El. Venizelou str., 73132, Chania, Crete, Greece, Vourdoubas John
Published: November 2024

School buildings consume energy covering their energy demand. The most of them utilize fossil fuels and grid electricity while the use of renewable energies is rather limited. School buildings should eliminate their carbon emissions in order to achieve the global target for net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. The energy consumption and the carbon emissions in schools have been evaluated. School buildings in Greece consume less than 100 kWh/m2 year. Solar thermal energy, solar photovoltaic energy and high efficiency heat pumps can cover all the energy demand in school buildings in Greece replacing the use of conventional energy sources. These energy technologies are reliable, mature and cost-effective. There are 7,756 primary and secondary school buildings in Greece consuming 1.67 TWh/year. The total cost of energy renovation eliminating their carbon emissions is estimated at 1,156,000 €/school or 8.96 billion € for the 7,756 schools in the country. For achieving the target of net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, 310 Greek schools should be energy refurbished every year eliminating their carbon footprint in the next 25 years. Taking into account the availability of benign energy sources and technologies the main barrier for eliminating the carbon emissions in school buildings in Greece by 2050 is the high investment cost. Our results could be useful for the development of the required policies for decarbonization in school buildings.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Menyundul Bola Dalam Permainan Sepak Bola Melalui Model Pembelajaran Pemecahan Masalah (Problem Solving) Pada Siswa Kelas VIII MTS Negeri 1 Maluku Tengah
Authors: Risaldi  , Hasbullah Bahmid , Souisa Mieke , Hattu Mesak
Published: November 2024

The problem in this study is whether the learning outcomes of heading the ball in a football game can be improved through the problem solving learning model? The purpose of this study is to find out the improvement of learning outcomes of heading the ball in football games through the problem solving learning model in grade VIII students of MTS Negeri 1 Central Maluku. The subjects of the study were 18 students in grade VIII. The research instruments used in this study include; rubric assessment of attitudes, knowledge and psychomotor. The results of the study showed that the learning outcomes of the first cycle with a total score of 1214 and learning completeness reached 66.30% or there were 10 students who completed out of 18 students. Student learning outcomes in cycle II with a total score of 1441 and learning completeness reached 80.05%. There was an increase in learning outcomes of 13.75%.
A helyreállítási és rezilienciaeszköz félidőben: az Európai Unió sikeres új támogatási eszköze?
Authors: Somosi Sarolta , Farkas Beáta
Published: November 2024

Az Európai Unió 2020-ban bevezetett NextGenerationEU pénzügyi támogatási programjának középpontjában a válságkezelést célzó helyreállítási és rezilienciaeszköz (Recovery and Resilience Facility – RRF) áll. Az új támogatási forma radikális újdonsága, hogy a forrásokat uniós hitelfelvételből biztosítják és a kifizetéseket a meghatározott teljesítmények eléréséhez kötik. A támogatások célrendszere a zöld- és digitális átállás mellett a kohéziós politikát is magába foglalja, és összekapcsolódik a tagállamok országspecifikus ajánlásaival. A program félidős értékelésének célja, hogy feltárja az RRF hatékonyságát a komplex célok, különösen a zöld- és digitális átalakulás terén. A tanulmány az RRF bemutatása után az európai uniós bizottsági és szakértői értékelésekre összpontosít, majd elemzi a legtöbb forrást lehívó hat ország teljesítményét. Az eddigiek alapján az állapítható meg, hogy a reformok ösztönzése, különösen a zöldátállás terén vannak biztató eredmények. Azonban éppen az RRF-en túlmutató újítás, a teljesítményalapú finanszírozás tapasztalatai a leginkább kétségesek. Ez azért figyelemreméltó, mert a 2028-ban kezdődő hétéves költségvetési időszakban az RRF tapasztalatai befolyásolni fogják a kohéziós politika finanszírozását.
Kualitas Pelayanan Dalam Pengurusan Perizinan Tanda Daftar Usaha Pariwisata (TDUP) Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Pematang Siantar
Authors: Silitonga Maria Miranda Afrianti , Erika Revida
Published: November 2024

The process of obtaining a Tourism Business Registration Certificate (TDUP) at the Integrated Investment and Licensing One-Stop Office in Pematang Siantar City, issues related to service quality have been identified. The problems is the low quality of service, permit issuance is often not fulfilled or takes a significant amount of time. This research aims to evaluate the quality of services provided in the process of obtaining (TDUP) at the Integrated Investment and Licensing One-Stop Office in Pematang Siantar City. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. Data is collected through
observation, interviews, and documentation. The theoretical framework used in this research is the service quality theory by Zeithhaml, with indicators including tangible evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The research results indicate that the quality of service in the process of obtaining a Tourism Business Registration Certificate has not reached an optimal level. This is evident from various indicators, such as the incompleteness of facilities, including toilet facilities in the service area and fully functional computers to support online systems. Employees involved in serving the public have not fully mastered their core tasks. Responsiveness in service is also lacking, as many individuals feel that the employees handling the Tourism Business Registration Certificate process provide slow and complicated responses. The assurances given by employees regarding service completion times are not in line with the promised deadlines.
Impact of Academic Staff Union of Universities’ (ASUU)-Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) Disputes on the Output of Public Universities in North-East Nigeria
Authors: Isaiah HANAWA, Rufus , CHIROMA Dr. Aminu Ahmed , KOTIRDE Dr. Isa Yuguda
Published: November 2024

The study investigated the impact of Academic Staff Union of Universities’ (ASUU)-Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) disputes on the output of public universities in North-East Nigeria. Four objectives, four research questions and four null hypotheses guided the study. Ex-post facto-survey research design was used for this study. The population of the study is 5,434 academic staff in seven Federal Universities in North Eastern Nigeria. The sample size for the study comprised 372 Academic staff as respondents. This size was determined using Taro Yamane formula for sample size determination. The instruments used for data collection were two self-structured questionnaire namely “Impact of Academic Staff Union of Universities’ (ASUU)-Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) Disputes Questionnaire (IASUUFGNDQ)” with 15-items and “Output of Public Universities Questionnaire (OPUQ) with 15-items developed by the researcher. The validity and reliability of the instruments were established. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation. Inferential statistics of linear and multiple regression analysis were used in testing the null hypotheses. Based on the analysis of data, the study revealed that Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU)-Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) dispute on University autonomy, funding and proliferation have positive significant impact on the output of Federal universities in North Eastern Nigeria, F(3, 371) = 68.528, p < 0.05. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended among others that; the Federal Government should engage in dialogue with ASUU to develop a comprehensive policy that respects university autonomy while ensuring accountability. This policy should clearly define the roles and responsibilities of universities, allowing them the freedom to manage their internal affairs without undue interference, while establishing mechanisms for oversight and support. The Federal Government should increase and stabilize funding for universities through a well-structured and predictable financial support system. This could include revising the funding formula to ensure that universities receive adequate resources for infrastructure, research, and teaching, and implementing a transparent and accountable financial management system.
Research Pattern and Keyword Evolution in Skills-Based Workforce Scheduling: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Sarudin Ezzah Suraya , Abdullah Ini Imaina , Jamian Nurul Husna
Published: November 2024

This bibliometric analysis examines research trends and keyword evolution, highlighting its significance in the field of skills-based scheduling. The primary aim of this study is to assess citation, publication and international collaboration trends, identify key authors, most cited papers, productive journal and keyword co-occurrence trends and evolution. In order to achieve this, a bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Web of Science database, focusing on English articles that contain keywords of “skills-based scheduling” within the years 1978 to 2023. The analysis was performed utilizing bibliometric tools such as Publish or Perish, Microsoft Excel and VOSviewer. The results reveal that out of the 2,426 articles initially retrieved from the period 1978 and 2023, only 1666 met the study’s inclusion criteria. The findings indicate that the United States leads in publication output, contributing 20.57% of all articles, with Nicola J. Hodges identified as the most influential author in the field. The BMC Medical Education journal emerged as the most productive journal, publishing 18 articles with a total of 207 citations. Furthermore, keyword co-occurrence analysis shows a significant evolution, growing from 40 keywords to 6,061 over 45 years. These insights provide a valuable roadmap for future researchers, highlighting existing gaps in the literature and offering guidance for developing research strategies and collaborations.
Changes in Tax Burden, Solvency, Profitability, Operating Ability and Growing Ability: A Factor Analysis of China International Logistic Companies
Authors: Wanqiu Wu , Wahab Noorsakinah Abdul , Wahab Noor Maimun Abdul , Rashid Siti Fatimah Abdul , Hassan Norul Syuhada Abu
Published: November 2024

Amid the expansion of global trade, China’s prominence in international commerce is clear, yet its international logistics companies face significant challenges related to tax risks and financial stability. This study examines the financial performance and tax risk of the international logistics sector in China, focusing on key indicators of tax burden, solvency, profitability, operational efficiency, and growth capacity. Employing factor analysis on data from 28 listed logistics firms in China from 2020 to 2022, the study investigates the interrelationships and overall impact of these indicators. The findings reveal that tax burdens exceed industry standards, solvency is weak, and profitability is influenced by both internal and external factors. Additionally, operational efficiency and growth capacity show significant gaps. This analysis identifies critical areas where logistics companies should adopt adaptive tax strategies, optimize debt structures, and invest in operational efficiency to enhance long-term sustainability. Strategic agility in responding to market trends is crucial for capitalizing on growth opportunities, particularly among logistics companies where these actions will strengthen financial performance and global competitiveness.
The Effect of a Combination of Maggot Flour (Hermetia illucens l.) and Coconut Drugs as an Alternative Feed on the Growth of Sangkuriang Catfish (Clarias gariepinus var)
Authors: Patang Fatmawati , Lariman Lariman , Putri Amalia
Published: November 2024

One important aspect in cultivation activities is feed because it can influence the growth and survival of fish during rearing. However, the cost of commercial feed is very expensive. Maggot can be used as a substitute for fish meal and coconut dregs as a mixture in fish feed. This research aims to determine the effect of the combination of maggot flour (Hermetia illucens L.) and coconut dregs on the growth of sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus var) and to determine the percentage of the combination of maggot flour (Hermetia illucens L.) and coconut dregs on the growth of sangkuriang catfish ( Clarias gariepinus var). The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 5 treatments and 4 repetitions for 60 days. The results of this research showed that the alternative feed of 100% maggot flour (Hermetia illucens L.) had a good effect on the length growth and weight gain of sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus var) and the E maggot 100% treatment produced the best growth on length growth and increase. weight of sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus var).
An Analysis of Visitors’ Etiquette Pattern in Muzium Negeri Kedah, Alor Setar, Malaysia
Authors: Jamaludin Juaini , Hassan Normaziana , Shawalludin Syahrini
Published: November 2024

Museums are vital organizations that teach individuals about culture and history. In most museums, some elements enhance visitors’ anticipation of enjoying the exhibits and collections beyond the layout and other factors. However, some visitors or museum enthusiasts may have been distracted by other challenges, such as time constraints that limit their ability to view the entire exhibition areas within the museums. Unless the museum’s layout allows sufficient viewing time for each display, visitors lack adequate time to explore all the exhibits. The museum’s organization must ensure an improved layout, including walking patterns, to facilitate visitor navigation. To satisfy visitors’ desires, museum organizations must enhance the experience to influence their perceptions of the museum positively. The Muzium Negeri Kedah (Kedah State Museum) has initiated this research to tackle this issue. This research has two primary objectives: to examine visitors’ behavioral patterns and to propose a new museum layout to enhance visitor flow. This research utilizes primary methodologies, specifically a questionnaire survey and observation in the Kedah State Museum. Museums require adequate maintenance for both items and facilities. Based on the findings, it is recommended that a visitor plan for the Kedah State Museum must be developed. The researcher anticipates that the museum will implement changes in the future to enhance its appeal and satisfy visitors’ desire to go. This research is conducted with the expectation that more museums will enhance their roles in providing innovative methods of communication and education for society. This will consequently assist younger generations in acquiring greater knowledge, facts, and information. Ultimately, this will motivate society to acquire knowledge and value and develop methods for the preservation of objects primarily associated with histories and cultures.
Orthogonal Generalized Higher (σ,τ)-k Derivations on Semi-prime Γ-Rings
Authors: Salah M. Salih  , Hajer H. Abd-Ali
Published: November 2024

In this paper we study the concept of orthogonal generalized higher (σ,τ)-k-derivations and present some of result obtained from orthogonality.