bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entity Linking with Out-of-Knowledge-Graph Entity Detection and Clustering Using Only Knowledge Graphs
Authors: Möller Cedric , Usbeck Ricardo
Published: September 2024

Entity Linking is crucial for numerous downstream tasks, such as question answering, knowledge graph population, and general knowledge extraction. A frequently overlooked aspect of entity linking is the potential encounter with entities not yet present in a target knowledge graph. Although some recent studies have addressed this issue, they primarily utilize full-text knowledge bases or depend on external information such as crawled webpages. Full-text knowledge bases are not available in all domains and using external information is connected to increased effort. However, these resources are not available in most use cases. In this work, we solely rely on the information within a knowledge graph and assume no external information is accessible. To investigate the challenge of identifying and disambiguating entities absent from the knowledge graph, we introduce a comprehensive silver-standard benchmark dataset that covers texts from 1999 to 2022. Based on our novel dataset, we develop an approach using pre-trained language models and knowledge graph embeddings without the need for a parallel full-text corpus. Moreover, by assessing the influence of knowledge graph embeddings on the given task, we show that implementing a sequential entity linking approach, which considers the whole sentence, can outperform clustering techniques that handle each mention separately in specific instances.
Assessing the FAIRness of Software Repositories Using RDF and SHACL
Authors: Hummel Tobias , Martin Leon , Henrich Andreas
Published: September 2024

Purpose: A previous paper proposed the usage of SHACL to assess the FAIRness of software repositories. Following this call to action, this paper introduces and discusses the changes made to QUARE, a SHACL-based tool for validating GitHub repositories against sets of quality criteria, to facilitate this task. Methodology: An operationalization of the abstract FAIR best practices from previous work is devised to enable a FAIRness assessment based on concrete quality criteria. Afterwards, a SHACL shapes graph implementing these constraints is introduced, followed by a discussion of the efficient generation of suitable RDF representations for GitHub repositories. Improvements regarding the usability of QUARE are examined, as well. An evaluation on the FAIRness of 223 GitHub repositories and on the runtime performance of the assessment is conducted. Findings: On average, trending repositories comply with fewer FAIR best practices than repositories expected to be FAIR. However, the latter still exhibit deficiencies, for example, regarding the correct application of semantic versioning. The low average runtime of the FAIRness assessment of respectively 3.50 and 5.73 seconds per repository permits the integration of QUARE in, e.g., CI/CD pipelines. Value: The FAIR principles are often mentioned as a measure to tackle the reproducibility crisis, which continues to have a significant impact on science. To implement these principles in practice, it is crucial to provide tools that facilitate the automated assessment of the FAIRness of software repositories. The enhanced version of QUARE introduced in this paper represents our proposal for this demand.
Semantic Smart Readiness Indicator Framework
Authors: Bischof Stefan , Filtz Erwin , Xavier Parreira Josiane
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The Smart Readiness Indicator (SRI) is an energy rating scheme targeted at buildings to evaluate their capacity to integrate and benefit from smart technologies for enhanced energy efficiency and overall performance. Existing tools for SRI assessment and rating do not provide a standard format for data exchange. However, there are several scenarios in which a FAIR, standardised data format is beneficial, such as data exchange between building tools, comparison of different assessments, or computing statistics about buildings. Methodology: We propose the Semantic Smart Readiness Indicator framework, consisting of an SRI information model and a SPARQL-based SRI score calculation. We follow the Linked Open Terms ontology engineering method by specifying the use case from which the requirements and competency questions are derived. We reuse existing ontologies and extend them to create the SRI ontology. Findings: The model is published according to the FAIR principles. Moreover, it is flexible to accommodate specific SRI requirements, and can be aligned with existing semantic building models to facilitate data linking and exchange. The score calculation, in turn, is composed of multiple SPARQL queries defined over the model. Value: In this paper, we describe our proposed framework, the ontology engineering process, and the evaluation of both the model and the SPARQL-based SRI calculation. All the resources are openly available for reuse.
Enabling Delayed-Answer Auctions for RDF Knowledge Graphs Monetisation
Authors: Skaf-Molli Hala , Molli Pascal , Ibáñez Luis-Daniel , Bernstein Abraham
Published: September 2024

Traditionally, querying knowledge graphs is free of charge. However, ensuring data and service availability incurs costs to knowledge graphs providers. The Delayed-Answer Auction (DAA) model has been proposed to fund the maintenance of knowledge graph endpoints by allowing customers to sponsor entities in the Knowledge Graph so query results that include them are delivered in priority. However, implementing DAA with time-to-first results acceptable for data consumers is challenging because it requires reordering results according to bid values. In this paper, we present the AuctionKG approach to enable DAA with a low impact on query execution performance. AuctionKG relies on (i) reindexing sponsored entities by bid values to ensure they are processed first and (ii) Web preemption to ensure delayed answering. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach outperforms a baseline approach to enable DAA in terms of time for first results.
Towards Efficient Exploitation of Large Knowledge Bases by Context Graphs
Authors: Mimouni Nada , Moissinac Jean-Claude
Published: September 2024

One challenge in utilizing knowledge graphs, especially with machine learning techniques, is the issue of scalability. In this context, we propose a method to substantially reduce the size of these graphs, allowing us to concentrate on the most relevant sections of the graph for a specific application or context. We define the notion of context graph as an extract from one or more general knowledge bases (such as DBpedia, Wikidata, Yago) that contains the set of information relevant to a specific domain while preserving the properties of the original graph. We validate the approach on a DBpedia excerpt for entities related to the Data&Musée project and the KORE reference set according to two aspects: the coverage of the context graph and the preservation of the similarity between its entities. The results show that the use of context graphs makes the exploitation of large knowledge bases more manageable and efficient while preserving the features of the initial graph.
Historical Opera and Music Theatre Performances on the Semantic Web: OperaSampo 1830–1960
Authors: Ahola Annastiina , Hyvönen Eero , Rantala Heikki , Kauppala Anne
Published: September 2024

The OPERASAMPO is a Linked Open Data (LOD) service and semantic portal for searching, browsing, and analyzing information related to historical opera and music theatre performances performed in Finland during 1830–1960. The key data originates from the Reprises database of the Sibelius Academy, Finland. This paper presents the process of transforming the original data into LOD and the data model created for it, data maintenance, as well as the portal and data service for utilizing the data. The novelty of OPERASAMPO lays on its focus on studying data about the musical performances and persons involved in different roles using faceted search and browsing combined seamlessly with data-analytic tools for Digital Humanities research. The service was published for open use in October 2023.
Pemodelan Matematika Pada Penyebaran Penyakit Tuberculosis di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Sari Firda Yunita , Maulidya Rahmania , Hilmi Moh. Aditya Sirojul , Wahyudi Sharenada Norisdita , Fransisca Velicia , Putri Anindya Maya , Asyhar Ahmad Hanif , Ulinnuha Nurissaidah
Published: September 2024

Tuberculosis yang banyak dikenal dengan sebutan TBC ialah suatu penyakit pernapasan yang menular, dipicu karena adanya Mycobacterium Harituberculosis. TBC menempati peringkat ke-2 setelah COVID-19 sebagai penyakit menular dengan tingkat kematian tertinggi di seluruh dunia. Pada tahun 2020 Indonesia menempati urutan ke-3 dalam kasus TBC tertinggi dibawah India dan Tiongkok. Pada tahun 2021 Provinsi Jawa Timur menjadi peringkat tertinggi ketiga dengan kasus TBC sebesar 466.297 jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil analisis kestabilan model matematis dan simulasi dari dinamika penyebaran penyakit TBC pada tahun 2021 di Jawa Timur dengan keterbaruan yaitu perbandingan parameter uji coba menggunakan metode runge-kutta orde 4 dan model matematis SITR. Model tersebut merupakan pengembangan dari model SIR dengan menambahkan kompartemen T (treatment). Dalam penelitian didapatkan hasil dari model matematika SITR pada penyakit tuberculosis memperoleh kestabilan titik kesetimbangan endemik dan ketidakstabilan titik kesetimbangan bebas penyakit, hal ini disebabkan bilangan reproduksi dasar kedua parameter , yang menunjukkan bahwasanya Tuberculosis di Provinsi Jawa Timur berpotensi mewabah. Maka diperlukan upaya dalam mencegah dan mengendalikan penyebaran penyakit ini supaya mengurangi dampaknya terhadap kesehatan masyarakat.
Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB) 2017 Öğretmenlik Mesleği Genel Yeterlikleri Bağlamında İngilizce Öğretmenlerinin Yeterlik Algılarının ve Yeterlik Algılarını Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: Karakus Memet , Ak Kocaman Gizem
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışma İngilizce öğretmenlerinin mesleki genel yeterlik algılarını ve mesleki yeterliklerini etkileyen faktörleri incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada karma araştırma desenlerinden zenginleştirilmiş desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada ölçme aracı olarak “Öğretmenlik Mesleği Genel Yeterlik Algısı Anketi”, Görüşme formu ve Kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel verileri 115, İngilizce öğretmeni katılmıştır. Anket yolu ile toplanan nicel verileri zenginleştirmek amacıyla gönüllü nitel verileri ise 31 İngilizce öğretmeninden toplanmıştır. Ankete verilen yanıtlar doğrultusunda frekans, yüzde ve ortalamalardan yararlanarak öğretmenlerin yeterlik algıları yorumlanmıştır. Karşılaştırmalarda istatistiksel teknik olarak t-testi ve tek yönlü ANOVA kullanılmıştır. Nitel veriler içerik analizi yoluyla çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre ingilizce öğretmenleri mesleki bilgi, mesleki beceri, tutum ve değerler konusunda genel olarak kendilerini yeterli algılamaktadırlar. Ancak, araştırmaya katılan öğretmenler; öğretmenlik mesleği mevzuat bilgisi, aileler ile iş birliği ve kültürel ve sanatsal aktivitelere katılma konusunda kendilerini daha az yeterli görmektedirler. Öğretmenlerin kendilerini en yeterli gördükleri alan, tutum ve değerlerdir. Öğretmenlerin yeterlik algıları; cinsiyet, mesleki kıdem ve okul türü değişkenleri açısından farklılık göstermemektedir. İngilizce öğretmenleri eğitim öğretimi planlama becerisi konusunda meslektaşlarını yeterli görmemektedirler. Öğretmenler mesleki yeterlik olarak kendilerini istenen düzeyde algılasa da, mesleki bilgi, beceri ve tutum olarak eksik oldukları boyutlar vardır. Öğretmenlerin özlük haklarına yönelik bilgileri yeterli düzeyde değildir. Öğretmenlere mevzuat bilgisi konusunda hizmet içi eğitimler verilmelidir. Ayrıca, öğretmenlerin mesleki bilgi ve becerilerinin yanında bireysel olarak gelişimlerine de katkı sağlayacak etkinlikler yapılmasında yarar vardır.
Batı Kültürel Emperyalizm ve Protestan Misyonerlik Faaliyetleri: Türkiye Kürtleri Örneği
Authors: Gulmez Recep
Published: September 2024

Protestanlık, ilk ortaya çıktığı günden itibaren muhafazakâr paradigmaya karşı çıkarak statükocu yapının değişmesini hedeflemektedir. Ulus-devletlerin yükselmesi ile birlikte azınlıklara ayrılıkçı eylemlerinde demokrasi ve insan hakları kapsamında destek veren Protestanlık kültürel emperyalizmin yayılmasında dikkat çekici rol oynamaktadır. Türkiye’de Osmanlı devleti döneminden itibaren azınlıkların ve yerel halkın din değiştirmesi ayrılıkçı bir hareket olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Protestan mezhebi/Hristiyanlık Orta-Doğu coğrafyasında bilhassa 19. yüzyıl başlarında misyonerler vasıtasıyla yayılmaya başlamıştır. Tüm bölgede etkisini hissettiren Protestan misyonerler Osmanlı devletinin tepki verecek kadar ilgisini çekmiştir. 21. yüzyıl başlarında başta Orta-Doğu olmak üzere bilhassa Kürtlerin yoğun yaşadığı coğrafyada Protestan misyonerler azınlıklara yönelerek bölgede kültürel emperyalizmi hedefleyen çalışmalar yürütmektedirler. Zirve yayınevi olayı ile yakın zamanda Rahip Brunson’ın Kürtler ve PKK terör örgütü ile ilişkileri tezimi destekler niteliktedir. Emperyalizmin öncü kuvvetleri olarak adlandırılabilecek misyonerler Kürtlerin Hristiyanlığa geçmesini ve böylece emperyalizmin boyunduruk altına aldığı gruplara dönüşmelerini öngörmektedirler. Kürtlerin Müslüman oluşu ve Türkiye’de kurucu unsur olmaları ayrılıkçı hareketlerin önünde bir engel teşkil etmektedir. Bu nedenle, öncelikle azınlık statüsü elde etmeleri için diğer resmi gayri-Müslim statüsüne geçmeleri ve azınlık haklarına (anadilde eğitim, kendi okul ve vakıfların olması vb) sahip olmaları gerekir. Yöntemsel açıdan tarihsel sosyolojik yaklaşımla ele aldığımız bu keşifsel çalışmamızda kültürel emperyalizmin azınlıkları kontrol altına almak üzere Protestan misyonerlik faaliyetlerini desteklediği ve Kürtlerin Hristiyanlaştırıldığı iddia edilmektedir. Kürtlerin Hristiyanlaştırılması bölgede ayrılıkçı faaliyetlerin oluşmasına zemine hazırlamakta ve böl-yönet politikasını desteklemektedir
ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИЙ ДОСВІД ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТАЛОГО ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ СІЛЬСЬКИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ
Authors: Скорик Марина
Published: September 2024

У статті досліджено європейський досвід забезпечення сталого економічного розвитку сільських територій та обґрунтовано можливість його впровадження в Україні. Аналізується, як європейські практики інституційної підтримки, екологічної збалансованості та соціальної інклюзії можуть бути адаптовані до вітчизняних умов. Визначено ключові складові успіху європейських моделей, таких як ефективне управління, розвиток екологічно чистих технологій, підтримка місцевих громад та збереження культурної спадщини. Проаналізовано конкретні приклади з Німеччини, Франції, Італії, Швеції та Польщі, що демонструють успішні стратегії відновлення сільських територій. Обґрунтовано потенційні бар'єри, такі як відсутність відповідної інституційної бази, економічні диспропорції та недостатній рівень місцевої участі. Запропоновано рекомендації щодо адаптації європейських практик в Україні, акцентуючи увагу на необхідності підвищення інституційної спроможності, залучення фінансових ресурсів і активізації участі місцевих громад. Пропозиції орієнтовані на інтеграцію ефективних європейських підходів, що сприятиме сталому економічному розвитку сільських територій України в умовах повоєнного відновлення.
ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗОК ТРУДОВОЇ МІГРАЦІЇ ТА ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ КРАЇНИ
Authors: Прядко І.В. , Матвєєва В.М.
Published: September 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню процесу трудової міграції. Побудовано теоретичну модель залежності економічного зростання країн світу від величини показника чистої міграції. В роботі узагальнено основні причини трудової міграцій населення. Вказані позитивні та негативні наслідки міграції. Проведено аналіз міграції в Німеччині, Польщі та Україні. Встановлено закономірність, що позитивний показник чистої міграції сприяє економічному зростання краї, що в свою чергу знову підвищує привабливість даної крани для трудових мігрантів. Виявлено, що негативний показник чистої міграції означає, що перед нами країна з нестабільною економікою або кризовою політичною ситуацією. Отримані результати дослідження пропонується використовувати при розробці механізму регулювання міграції при проведенні ефективної імміграційної політики.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-УПРАВЛІНСЬКІ МЕХАНІЗМИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Крамаренко І.С. , Іртищева І.О. , Білоусова С.В. , Іртищев О.С. , Гарагуля А.В.
Published: September 2024

В статті розкрито процес формування організаційно-управлінського механізму забезпечення інформаційної безпеки підприємницької діяльності в контексті сталого розвитку. Обґрунтовано, що формування дієвого механізму управління інформаційною безпекою підприємницької є важливим через динамічну та непередбачувану природу сучасного бізнес-середовища. Визначено, що в умовах глобалізації та цифровізації, компанії стикаються з широким спектром загроз, що варіюються від кібератак до фінансових криз, від регуляторних змін до геополітичних нестабільностей. Доведено, що ефективне управління інформаційною безпекою дозволяє бізнесу не лише захистити свої активи та забезпечити стабільність, а й забезпечує стратегічну перевагу, сприяючи адаптації до змін, оптимізації ресурсів та підвищенню конкурентоспроможності. Наголошено, що без ефективного механізму управління, бізнес може зіткнутися з фінансовими втратами, втратою репутації, юридичними санкціями та навіть загрозою банкрутства. На відміну від цього, добре структурований підхід до управління безпекою сприяє створенню стійкої, гнучкої організації, здатної не тільки вистояти перед обличчям негативних подій, але й використовувати виклики як можливості для розвитку та зростання. Здійснено аналіз наукових досліджень щодо формування організаційно-управлінських механізмів забезпечення інформаційної безпеки підприємницької діяльності. Виявлено, що в дослідженнях найбільше використовується організаційно-правовий механізм, механізм забезпечення інформаційної безпеки, що в сучасних умовах господарювання не розкриває основні аспекти управління та можливості швидкої адаптації суб’єктів господарювання до нових викликів та загроз. Запропоновано організаційно-управлінський механізм забезпечення інформаційної безпеки підприємницької діяльності в контексті сталого розвитку, що є комплексною системою організаційних, управлінських, методичних та інструментальних заходів, спрямованих на ідентифікацію, аналіз та мінімізацію внутрішніх та зовнішніх ризиків, що можуть негативно вплинути на стабільність та сталий розвиток підприємства. Цей механізм включає в себе процеси встановлення цілей інформаційної безпеки, вибору стратегій і тактик їх досягнення, розробки та впровадження конкретних заходів з управління ризиками, контролю та аудиту ефективності вжитих заходів.
INVENTORY OF FORESTS: ACCOUNTING AND PRACTICAL ASPECT
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Polova Olena
Published: September 2024

The article examines the process of forest inventory in Ukraine as a key element to ensure effective management of forest resources. The inventory is a system of regular sample surveys that allows you to obtain statistically based information on quantitative and qualitative indicators of the state and dynamics of forests, their resource potential, as well as for the needs of state management, strategic planning, environmental monitoring and international reporting. In Ukraine, experimental production work on the preparation and implementation of the national forest inventory began in 2006. The National Forest Inventory Center of the "Ukrderzhlisproekt" VO was identified as the responsible organization, and state budget funding was provided for the national forest inventory, which was to be implemented over a 5-year cycle and to develop technical documentation regulating the technological aspects of the national forest inventory work. It was established that the inventory procedures involve a reconnaissance survey of crops, an assessment of their condition, the transfer of forest crops to forested land and the preparation of primary documents. The technical documentation compiled by forestry enterprises and their subordinate forestry companies mainly contains natural and qualitative indicators. An important component is data quality control, which includes three stages: data entry control, data collection control, and reliability control. The results of the inventory are used to evaluate the effectiveness of forest protection and regeneration measures, as well as to monitor negative impacts. The importance of integrating the components of the national inventory and forest monitoring, improving the inventory methodology to optimize the use of forest territories and the development of protective afforestation is determined. The conclusions of the article confirm that the forest inventory is the basis for the development of effective plans for forest use, protection and restoration of forests, providing accurate information for sound management of forest resources.
Alergia a marisco e a produtos de contraste iodados: A perpetuação de um mito?
Authors:   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário São João, Porto, Portugal, Rosmaninho Irene , Coutinho Ricardo ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário São João, Porto, Portugal, Plácido José ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário São João, Porto, Portugal, Coimbra Alice ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário São João, Porto, Portugal
Published: September 2024

A utilização de meios de contraste iodados (MCI) é cada vez mais necessária para aumentar a precisão diagnóstica. Apesar da ausência de associação já demonstrada, vários estudos mostram que persiste o mito de que a alergia a marisco confere um risco aumentado de reações adversas a MCI. Este conceito erróneo pode contribuir para uma utilização subótima dos MCI, com consequentes atrasos diagnósticos e terapêuticos, e aumento da morbilidade e dos custos associados. Neste sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo fazer uma revisão sobre alergia a marisco e reações adversas a MCI e explorar a perpetuação deste mito.
BEM-ESTAR EMOCIONAL
Authors: Garces Solange Beatriz Billig , Lauxen Sirlei de Lourdes , Melo Dulcilene Alves de , Souza Lucimara Rocha de , Silveira Adriana da Silva , Brutti Tiago Anderson
Published: September 2024

Este artigo visa expor o trabalho desenvolvido no Bairro Vida Nova II em Cruz Alta, Rio Grande do Sul, por meio do projeto Mentes Sábias, que foi idealizado para cultivar o bem-estar emocional em crianças e adolescentes por meio das práticas de mindfulness. Essa iniciativa é resultado de uma colaboração entre estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação da Universidade de Cruz Alta/RS e se desdobrou em três encontros presenciais, com 40 crianças e adolescentes. O foco da atividade eram exercícios de respiração e técnicas de relaxamento, escolhidos para munir os participantes com habilidades práticas, visando uma gestão eficaz das emoções e estresse cotidiano. A metodologia adotada para o desenvolvimento dessa atividade envolveu uma abordagem participativa de  pesquisa-ação para o desenvolvimento humano e social, permitindo que os jovens experimentassem e refletissem sobre as práticas de mindfulness, facilitando a internalização de estratégias para regular as emoções, criando um espaço de bem-estar emocional envolvendo relacionamentos interpessoais satisfatórios no cotidiano. Este projeto faz parte do Laboratório da Vida Real (Reallabor) e alinha-se com os objetivos do Laboratório de Estudos e Pesquisas em Práticas Interdisciplinares, ambos do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Práticas Socioculturais e Desenvolvimento Social (PPGPSDS) da Universidade de Cruz Alta/RS, os quais visam integrar a comunidade acadêmica e local em esforços conjuntos de desenvolvimento social e humano, de maneira interdisciplinar. Assim, Mentes Sábias serve como exemplo de como práticas integrativas e colaborativas podem fomentar o crescimento individual e coletivo.
Fuzzy Rule-based Comparison of Alternative Jet Fuels
Authors: Csató Péter , Pokorádi László
Published: September 2024

In today's aviation alternative jet fuels play an increasingly important role. Their application incurs new engineering and environmental protection challenges. The key properties of their feasibility of integration are from technological point of view aging behavior and applicability as well as from environmental protection point of view the carbon footprint. During the comparison process experts can evaluate the above characteristics with linguistic variables. The application of linguistic variables always results in some degree of uncertainty – by their subjectivities. Fuzzy calculation methods are used to mathematically describe these uncertainties. The purpose of this study as a pilot project is to gain experience in developing a methodology of a multi-level fuzzy rule-based jet fuel qualification process.
تاثر تمرينات الاسترخاء العقلي - بدني في مهارة التهديف من المتابعة بكرة السلة للاعبين
Authors: Asst. Prof. Dr. Nidal Obaid Hamza  , Asst. Lect. Fadia Ismail Jabr
Published: September 2024

كرة السلة من الالعاب الفرقية التي تسهم فيها عمليات الاندماج المتكامل بين العقل (الذهن) والحركات البدنية المهارية لتصل باللاعب الى اقصى ما يمكن من الاتقان والافادة من طاقة الحركية والبدنية في الاداء المهاري وان من الاسس المهمة في التدريب الرياضي ان يؤدي الرياضي السلسلة المهارية كاملةً وبذلك يكون بحاجة الى الانتباه والتصور والاسترخاء والاستيعاب لمعرفة جوانب اداء المهارة والتمرين عليها مهاريا .
وهدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على تأثير التمرينات بالاسترخاء العقلي والعضلي والتي أعدتها الباحثتان على عينة من لاعبي نادي الحلة الرياضة بكرة السلة والبالغ عددهم (20) لاعب تم تقسميهم الى مجموعتين ضابطة وتجريبية بواقع 10 لاعبين لكل مجموعة وتم تطبيق تمرينات الاسترخاء العقلي لمدة 4 أسابيع بواقع 3 وحدات تدريبية بالأسبوع أي لمدة 12 وحدة تدريبية تراوحت مدة الوحدة التدريبية بالاسترخاء العضلي والعقلي بين 25-28 دقيقة وتم اجراء الاختبارات القبلية ومن ثم اعداد منهاج التمرينات بالاسترخاء العقلي والعضلي وبعد الانتهاء من مدة التمرينات تم اجراء الاختبارات البعدية وتفريغ البيانات ومن ثم تم معالجتها باستخدام الحقيبة الإحصائية spss  للحصول على النتائج البحثية ومناقشتها وقد استنتجت الباحثتين بان التمرينات المعدة بالاسترخاء العقلي لها تأثير إيجابي في تطوير مهارة التهديف من المتابعة 
كما ان المجموعة التجريبية تفوقت في المهارة على حساب المجموعة الضابطة واوعزت الباحثتين ذلك الى تطبيق اللاعبين للتمرينات الاسترخاء العضلي والعقلي
كما اوصت الباحثتين بضرورة استخدام تمرينات الاسترخاء المعدة في تطوير المهارات الأساسية بكرة السلة كونها اثبتت فاعليتها في هذه الدراسة .
The Politics of Gravelessness and Necropolitical Violence in Turkey: “The souls of deceased searching for a grave”
Authors: Daşlı Güneş
Published: September 2024

After the collapse of the peace process between the PKK (Kurdistan Workers’ Party) and the AKP (Justice and Development Party) government in July 2015, Turkey rapidly returned to armed violence with the intensified deployment of military troops and heavy artillery in the urban centers. The curfews then declared by the Turkish authorities entrenched various forms of necropolitical violence. As a result, the right to mourn became a dominant demand in civil society’s justice agenda, alongside legal accountability, truth-seeking, and exhumation. This paper argues that to better understand the struggle of families and civil society actors and their demands for justice, it is essential to discuss the recent “politics of gravelessness” and necropolitical violence in Turkey. It examines the systematic erasure and dehumanization of Kurds through the destruction of bodies, graves, and cemeteries and restrictions to the public mourning process. The article highlights the Turkish state’s role in perpetuating a hierarchy of grief and discusses the erasure of selected stories from public mourning.
Дослідження зносостійкості абразивних гранул
Authors: Шумакова Т.О. , Ніколаєнко А.П.
Published: September 2024

У статті були наведені результати аналізу формул,для визначення зносу абразивних гранул длявібраційної обробки деталей у середовищі вільнихабразивів. Наведено результати експериментальнихдосліджень зносу абразивних гранул різнихгеометричних форм. Проаналізовано, на прикладіобробки пласких та циліндричних сталевих зразківпротягом 240 хвилин зв’язок між продуктивністювібраційної обробки та їх зносом. При виконанніекспериментальних досліджень, використовувалисяабразивні гранулами в формі конусів, пірамід, якімають в основі квадрат, неопуклий шести- тавосьмикутник, а також пірамід, що мають в основінеопуклий шестикутник у формі «мальтійськогохреста». Було встановлено, що гранули, які маютьрізну форму (при однакових складових компонентахта масі), під впливом одних і тих самих коливаньзношуються по-різному. Найбільшого зношування звтратою своєї первинної геометричної формизазнають гранули у формі пірамід, які мають воснові неопуклий восьмикутник і гранули у форміпірамід, які мають в основі неопуклий восьмикутнику формі «мальтійського хреста», в порівнянні зконусами зношування вище на 10 і 24 % відповідно.Гранули у формі конусів, пірамід, які мають в основіквадрат і пірамід, які мають в основі неопуклийшестикутник, в процесі роботи зберігають своюформу і зношуються менш інтенсивно: в порівнянніз конусами – на 2 і 7 % більше відповідно. Врезультаті проведених спостережень за процесомзношування та зміни форми досліджуванихабразивних гранул встановлено, що для забезпеченнявисокої зносостійкості необхідно, аби кути гранул,що утворюють внутрішні поверхні (грані гранули),були більшими за 47°і меншими за 135° (цей висновокбуло обумовлено геометрією досліджуваних гранул).Кути, що утворюють ребра гранули, мають бутигострими й їх величина має бути рівною 60°, оскількипри менших значеннях спостерігатиметьсяпідвищене зношування, а при більших – низькапродуктивність гранул (обумовлено результатамиекспериментальних досліджень, що проводилися вроботі). При цьому грані, що утворюють ці кути,мають бути доступними і мати достатній площуповерхні для ефективного взаємного контакту здеталями і іншими гранулами.
Rimska vojska u sjeverozapadnom dijelu provincije Dalmacije
Authors: Matijević Ivan
Published: September 2024

Iz Senije, kao najvažnije morske luke u sjeverozapadnom dijelu Dalmacije, jedna je cesta preko Vratnika išla u Avendo i Arupij poslije kojega je nastavljala na jugoistok u unutrašnjost Like, a jedan je odvojak skretao prema Sisciji. Cesta je u kasnome principatu bila važna jer su je u ime provincijske uprave nadgledali konzulski beneficijariji: jedan je epigrafski potvrđen u Avendu, a drugi u municipiju Arupij. U Arupiju je žrtvenik Silvanu Silvestru posvetio Julije Vero, duplikarij i beneficijarij iz Četrnaeste dvojne legije iz doba kasnoga principata. Riječ je tek o drugoj poznatoj epigrafskoj potvrdi o pripadanju namjesnikovih beneficijarija razredu duplikarija. Verova je postrojba jedna od onih podunavskih legija koje su često slale svoje vojnike, posebno beneficijarije, za službu u oficij namjesnika provincije Dalmacije. Sjeverno u Josipdolu i istočno u Golubiću također su djelovale beneficijarijske postaje, ali je epigrafski potvrđena i prisutnost legijskih centuriona i običnih legionara. Vjerojatno su rat protiv Kvada i Markomana početkom vladavine Marka Aurelija, oblikovanje pretenture Italije i Alpa te s njome u nekoj vezi osnivanje provincije Liburnije, uzrokovali postavljanja manjih vojnih posada na ključnim komunikacijskim točkama prema sjeveru. Prestankom ove opasnosti i nakon što je Liburnija prestala postojati kao provincija, vojska je i dalje nastavila boraviti na ovim točkama, vjerojatno i poslije završetka 3. stoljeća.
Niat Menjadi Whistleblower pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi : Pengujian Theory of Planned Behavior (Studi pada Mahasiswa S-1 Akuntansi Universitas Bengkulu)
Authors: Firman Setiawan  , Lisa Martiah Nila Puspita
Published: September 2024

This study aimend to analyze the influence of intention whistleblower of accounting student :
with theory of planned behavior (study of accounting student Bengkulu University). The population in this study are student of accounting from Bengkulu University periode 2017-2018 . This type of research used in this research in the empirical research. The sampling technique used was purposive sample and selected 60 respondent. Data analysis tools in this test using IBM SPSS version 25, which wants to see the effect of attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control against the intention whistleblower.
The results of this study indicate that attitude toward behavior has a positive effect on intention whistleblower, subjective norm has a positive effect on intention whistleblower, and perceived behavior control has a positive effect on intention whistleblower.
KEMAMPUAN RASIO KEUANGAN DALAM MEMPREDIKSI PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2012-2017
Authors: Nuladani Setya Budi  , Halimatusyadiah
Published: September 2024

The research aims to: (1) test and prove the ability of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), capability Operations on operating income (BOPO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Return On Asset (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE) in predicting profit growth Registered Banking Company in IDX. A research sample is a banking company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis methods use multiple linear regression analyses.
From the research results are known that: (1) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) is not able to predict the profit growth of registered banking companies in IDX: (2) Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) is not able to predict the profit growth of the banking company Registered in the IDX: (3) Non-Performing Loan (NPL) is not able to predict the profit growth of registered banking companies in IDX: (4) operating expenses on operating income (BOPO) is not able to predict the profit growth of the banking company Registered in IDX: (5) Net Interest Margin (NIM) is not able to predict the profit growth of registered banking companies in IDX: (7) Return On Equity (ROE) is able to predict the profit growth of the IDX-registered banking company
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Ayu Novianti  , Fenny Marietza
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of corporate governance on earnings management. The population of this study is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2017 period. The sample is determined based on the philosophy of portisivism, so that a sample of 82 companies was obtained with a total of 306 observations. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis with earnings management as the dependent variable, corporate governance as an independent variable. Processing data using SPSS version 22.0 for Windows. The results show that corporate governance has a negative effect on earnings management
            For the next researcher in order to expand or add research samples to the financial company sector or all companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange and add to the period of research observation
Blended and Collaboration-Based Learning Management Model to Enhance Mobile Website User Experience (UX) Design Skills
Authors: Wuttikamonchai Oraboot , Pimdee Paitoon , Apisuksakul Kwantitsara , Sukkamart Aukkapong
Published: September 2024

This study presents a collaborative learning model designed to enhance mobile website design skills with a focus on user experience (UX). The model, assessed by nine experts across utility, feasibility, propriety, and accuracy, demonstrates high-quality scores, reflecting substantial agreement and effectiveness. Specific strengths include the model’s adaptability to the curriculum (4.56) and its applicability to university students (4.44). Areas for improvement, with mean values of 3.89, highlight opportunities for refinement, particularly in the appropriateness of learning processes and the precision of details within activities. Synthesizing steps from cooperative, blended, and Project-Based Learning, the model aligns with Stufflebeam’s framework, emphasizing high feasibility, utility, propriety, and accuracy. Comparative insights with previous research validate its strength across diverse educational contexts. The model’s success, proven through evaluation and refinement, carries significant implications for education by enhancing both technical skills and a holistic understanding of user experiences in mobile web design. Despite acknowledged limitations, the collaborative learning model invites continued exploration and adaptation, ensuring its relevance in the evolving landscape of educational practices.
KONTINUITA PREDPRIMÁRNEHO A PRIMÁRNEHO VZDELÁVANIA. ANALÝZA KURIKULÁRNYCH DOKUMENTOV
Authors:   Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Teleková Radka
Published: September 2024

THE CONTINUITY OF THE PRE-PRIMARY AND PRIMARY EDUCATION. ANALYSIS OF CURRICULUM DOCUMENTS At the threshold of school education, emphasis is placed on balancing the known with the unknown and expectations with requirements. The presented contribution is focused on the analysis of curricular documents with emphasis on elements of continuity of content and goals of pre-primary education and primary education. We analyzed the curriculum documents: State educational program for pre-primary education in kindergartens (2022), State educational program - primary education - 1st grade of primary schools (2015) and State educational program for basic education (2023). The goal of the content analysis of the mentioned curricular documents was to identify the formulation of continuity in the goals and content of educational areas. The results of the analysis specify the continuity of the content and goals of the educational areas of pre-primary education and primary education. The theoretical starting points and conclusions of the analysis point to the need for practical implementation of continuity in the process of children's education during the transition to primary school. During the educational transition, the past and the future are combined, but the center of attention remains the current situation of the child at a specific time.
Computation of Analog Theorems for the Annamalai Iota Function
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: September 2024

The Annamalai iota function is the most important special function in the area of analytic number theory. This paper presents analog theorems for the Annamalai iota function using the geometric series.
COEXISTENCE of ORDINARY MATTER and ENERGY and DARK ENERGY-MATTER
Authors: VAYNSHTEYN RITA
Published: September 2024

These six articles entitled Coexistence of Ordinary Matter and Energy and Dark Energy-Matter comprise the system of knowledge of the existing physical world. We, humanity, have a perfect solar and atomic nuclear systems, controlled entirely by the Law of Universal Equilibrium of gravitational energies, that displays the whole processes in the solar and nuclear systems and calculates gravitational energies, existing only as equal gravitational energies. The Law of Universal Equilibrium is responsible for order in the sky as well as between nuclei and nucleons in atoms. With the slightest intervention in any nuclear processes, we are increasing the speed of those processes and, as a consequence, inevitably decreasing the weight of related object composing the momentum of motion together, and therefore receiving additional energies in the form of radioactive energies or particles in order to preserve the equality of gravitational energies. The bigger the intervention, the violation of equality of gravitational energies, the more terrible the result leading to an explosion not of masses of ordinary matter but of spaces (the dark energy–matter), the participants of nuclear processes.
Formação de Professores de Matemática e o Currículo de Inteligência Artificial da Educação Básica - Unesco
Authors: Duarte Edna
Published: September 2024

A tecnologia de Inteligência Artificial (IA) está cada vez mais presente no cotidiano de uma sociedade da informação e de conhecimentoe são inúmeras ferramentas noticiadas pelas mídias, voltadaspara diferentes áreas, dentre elas a Educação. Assim, iniciativas como a elaboração dorelatório da Unesco, que elenca, entre outros aspectos, o conteúdo curricular de IA, poderão contribuir para repensar as competências digitais necessárias aos docentes que irão atuar na Educação Básica. Diante disso, a pergunta que norteou esse estudo foi: quais competências digitais estão presentes na BNC-Formação, BNC-Formação Continuada, CNE/CP n.°1 e CNE/CES 1.302e como elas poderiam ser relacionadas com as categorias e áreas temáticas do Currículo de IA para Educação Básica proposto pela Unesco? E seu objetivo geral: analisar quais competências digitais para docentes estão presentes na BNCC-Formação, BNCC-Formação Continuada,CNE/CP n.°1 e CNE/CES 1.302de forma a relacioná-las com as categorias e áreas temáticas do Currículo de Inteligência Artificial para Educação Básica proposto pela Unesco. Ademais, caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa e foi utilizada como estratégia de investigação a Teoria Fundamentada. Ao final, foi possível constatar que a competência digital com maior incidência na BNC-Formação e BNC-Formação Continuada foi a Pedagógica, que pode ser relacionada com a categoria Fundamentos de IA, e que há evidências de que a utilização do Pensamento Computacional associado ao currículo de matemática poderia contribuir para tratativa da IA na formação inicial e continuada do professor de matemática, porém, não apenas apresentada de forma básica.
Long-term potato response to different irrigation scheduling methods using saline water in an arid environment
Authors: El Mokh Fathia , Nagaz Kamel , Masmoudi Mohamed Moncef
Published: September 2024

Crops’ water requirement is generally higher than the annual average precipitation in arid environments characterized by scarce freshwater resources. While using saline water for irrigation can help sustain agriculture in water-stressed regions, several challenges arises concerning productivity and soil salinization. However, adoption of efficient irrigation techniques such as drip irrigation, irrigation scheduling, and deficit irrigation can help optimize water productivity and mitigate salinity problems in irrigated agriculture. In southern Tunisia, potato is considered among the main cultivated horticultural crops due to its high economic value while it is considered as a crop sensitive to salinity. This crop (cv. Spunta) was the subject of long-term studies (2002–2020) conducted during the fall period in the arid region of Médenine. The crop response to full and deficit irrigation with saline water was assessed for several seasons under contrasting climatic conditions. Scheduling using the soil water balance (SWB) method consisted of the total and/or partial replacement of accumulated crop evapotranspiration (ETc), as derived from climatic data and crop coefficients. The impact of decreasing amounts of irrigation waters on crop yield and soil salinity with waters having a salinity ranging between 3 and 7 dS m−1 was evaluated. Results showed improvements in yield (30% to 37%) obtained with the SWB strategy under actual farming conditions, supporting the use of this strategy for irrigation. Appropriate scheduling also seems to be a key element in saving water (15%–22%) and in reducing risks of soil salinization. In the dry environment of southern Tunisia, optimum supply seems to correspond to a replacement of 100% to approximately 70%–80% of ETc. Applying such irrigation levels resulted in a lower salinity buildup in the root zone and higher crop water productivity. Natural salt leaching seems to be more effective under a more humid soil profile. Yield decreases and soil salinity increases almost linearly (r2 = 0.60) with decreasing irrigation water amounts. Future work should focus on the integration of management practices when using saline water. Investigating the relationship and interaction between irrigation amounts, cultivar, fertilizer supply, and salt leaching will help in resolving productivity and environmental issues.
Enriching computing identity frameworks: integrating current constructs and unveiling new dimensions for today’s tech-savvy world—a systematic review
Authors: Santhosh Malavika E. , Siby Nitha , Sellami Abdellatif , Bhadra Jolly , Ahmad Zubair
Published: September 2024

This systematic review seeks to improve the existing framework for developing students’ Computing Identity (CI) by integrating contemporary elements and identifying new dimensions. A meticulous selection of 31 articles followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) protocol, ensuring a comprehensive and systematic approach. The findings highlight factors that influence students’ CI and also the constructs defining the frameworks for developing students’ CI. The identified existing constructs are competence/performance, interest, sense of belonging, and recognition in computing, with competence/performance being the most explored and recognition the least. The review proposes a new framework for developing students’ CI that includes the “social context” as it interweaves with existing constructs to shape the multifaceted process of CI formation. The findings underscore a research gap concerning the inclusion of diverse perspectives, which is essential for a richer understanding of CI. Additionally, the study emphasizes the potential to incorporate new elements to enhance the existing frameworks for developing students’ CI, along with its validation in diverse contexts.
The multiple faces of autoimmune Addison’s disease in children
Authors: Capalbo Donatella , Esposito Andrea , Gaeta Valeria , Lorello Paola , Vasaturo Sara , Di Mase Raffaella , Salerno Mariacarolina
Published: September 2024

Primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI) is a rare medical condition, characterized by a deficiency in adrenal hormones. Although rare, PAI is a life-threatening disease requiring prompt recognition and treatment. However, symptoms of PAI are often non-specific and diagnosis can be challenging, causing frequent diagnostic delays. In adults, autoimmunity is the most common cause of PAI in industrialized countries, whereas in children, the most frequent etiology is represented by congenital defects of steroidogenesis and, in particular, by congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. A few recent case series from different countries have reported that autoimmunity is the second most common etiology of PAI in the pediatric age group. However, data on autoimmune PAI in children are still scant and the exact epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and long-term outcomes of this condition have yet to be defined. The scope of this review is to summarize the current knowledge on the etiology, presentation, and treatment of autoimmune PAI in childhood and to increase physicians’ awareness of the signs that should raise an early suspicion of this condition.