bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aprendamos todos a leer: Fascículo 32: Toda la familia lee y escribe conmigo
Authors: De Varela Ana Lorena , Martínez Álvarez Silvia
Published: October 2023

Aprendamos Todos a Leer es la iniciativa para la enseñanza de lectura y escritura inicial del BID, donde a través de materiales para el alumno, el maestro y el aula de clase, pretende brindar herramientas para apoyar el proceso de alfabetización inicial. El programa se organiza a partir de una cartelera fonológica presentando para cada fonema (sonido de letra) un personaje caracterizado por un animal. En respuesta al COVID-19, se desarrollaron fascículos para apoyar el trabajo en casa. Este fascículo contiene orientaciones para enseñar el sonido y escritura de la letra J-j, su combinación con las vocales y las consonantes M-m, P-p, N-n, L-l, S-s, F-f, T-t, B-b, D-d, C-c, QU-qu, V-v, Ll-ll, Y-y, H-h, Ch-ch, R-r, Gu-gu.
Aprendamos todos a leer: Fascículo 26: Toda la familia lee y escribe conmigo
Authors: De Varela Ana Lorena , Martínez Álvarez Silvia
Published: October 2023

Aprendamos Todos a Leer es la iniciativa para la enseñanza de lectura y escritura inicial del BID, donde a través de materiales para el alumno, el maestro y el aula de clase, pretende brindar herramientas para apoyar el proceso de alfabetización inicial. El programa se organiza a partir de una cartelera fonológica presentando para cada fonema (sonido de letra) un personaje caracterizado por un animal. En respuesta al COVID-19, se desarrollaron fascículos para apoyar el trabajo en casa. Este fascículo contiene orientaciones para enseñar la escritura de la letra H-h, su combinación con las vocales y las consonantes M-m, P-p, N-n, L-l, S-s, F-f, T-t, B-b, D-d, C-c, QU-qu, V-v, Y-y, Ll-ll.
The Origin of the Russian Banking System From 1991 to 1995
Authors:   Institute of Social Sciences, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration Under the President of the Russian Federation, Baydakov Ivan M.
Published: October 2023

The article provides a history of Russia’s modern banking sector. Russia has stabilized after a great many socio-economic and socio-cultural transformations, and the time is apt for a historical treatment of the topic. The author analyzes the development of the banking system from its beginnings during perestroika when the first commercial banks appeared in the Russian Federation. The formation of the Russian State Bank in July 1991 initiated the first stage of development, which ended in late 1995 when the banking community was able to recover from Russia’s first systemic banking crisis and adapt to market realities. The article identifies and analyzes the distinctive features of the banking sector during the first stage of its formation. Before perestroika, the main task of the Soviet Union’s single-tier banking system was to arrange financing for the economy and supervise budgetary spending and estimates. Even during its early stages the Russian banking system began to coalesce into two tiers as banks were exposed to market conditions, gained experience in commercial credit, and dealt in market-based financial instruments. When the Soviet Union collapsed, there were 869 banking organizations operating in Russia, and these provided a basis for structuring the banking sector during the next stage of the economy. After 1991 the country had to meet the challenge of detaching the economy of the RSFSR from the post-Soviet republics, rebuilding a system for mutual settlements in a national economy disrupted by crisis, and finding ways to regulate the banking sector and make it more reliable
Cross-Sectoral Transfer of Budgetary Subsidies Through Differential Railway Tariffs
Authors:   Petromarket Research Group, Khomutov Ivan A.
Published: October 2023

The paper exposes and analyses a serious flaw in Russia’s current rail freight tariffs. Subsidized sectors of the Russian economy are overcharged while a range of other sectors are undercharged. This transfers budgetary subsidies from one sector to another in a way that is opaque to regulators. The article details how this transit subsidy is part of conveyer belt that runs from the national budget to refining, rail transport and ultimately to coal mining. Analysis shows that the transit subsidies from differential railway tariffs are quite large (from 2019 to 2021 coal industry revenues were augmented by an annual average of RUB 270 billion through this technique). The article also demonstrates that subsidizing coal production through differential railway tariffs cannot be justified by rational economic considerations, as it only prolongs the life of many hopelessly unprofitable enterprises and thus hinders sustainable economic development in coal-mining regions. The paper studies the feasibility of eliminating this kind of subsidy by making tariffs for oil and coal transportation converge. If those subsidies had been eliminated in 2023, the author concludes that it would have been relatively painless for the industry and could potentially bring about a RUB 245 billion reduction in annual state budget subsidies by 2050. The funds saved could be redirected to economic diversification and social development in the regions where the coal industry is concentrated.
Protective Effects of Ginger Extract on Oxidative Stress and Steroidogenesis-related Genes in The Ovary of Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Raoufi Mehri Fallah , Farahani Tahereh Mokhlesabadi , Mousavi Sadr Jadidi Elnaz Sadat , Gardeshi Tohid Moradi
Published: October 2023

Background and Aims: Ginger has anti-oxidant and anti-diabetic properties, but its beneficial effects have not been fully understood on ovarian disorders in diabetic conditions. In the current project, the impact of ginger extract was investigated on oxidative stress and steroidogenesis-related genes in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced female rats. 
Materials and Methods: The STZ-induced rats were utilized as a diabetic model and received 200 or 400 mg/kg/day ginger extract for eight weeks. The biochemical factors were measured by standard procedures in this study. Serum levels of insulin and sex hormones were assessed by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique, and the mRNA expression of target genes was assayed by real-time polymerase chain reaction.
Results: An increase in the levels of glucose, testosterone, and malondialdehyde (MDA) as well as a decrease in the levels of insulin, glutathione peroxidase (GPx), 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3βHSD), steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), 17β-estradiol, and progesterone was observed in the diabetic rats. Ginger (200 mg/kg) exhibited a significant amelioration in the levels of glucose, testosterone, and MDA. Treatment with 200 mg/kg ginger enhanced the levels of GPx, StAR, and 17β-estradiol. Administration with 400 mg/kg ginger extract also ameliorated the level of glucose, testosterone, MDA, and elevated the level of insulin, GPx, 3βHSD, StAR, 17β-estradiol, and progesterone in the diabetic rats.
Conclusion: The current study suggests ginger extract protects against ovarian damage in STZ-diabetic rats.
Narrativa histórica y análisis social en René Zavaleta
Authors: Puchet Anyul Martín
Published: October 2023

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Identidades políticas: el enfoque histórico y el método biográfico
Authors: Loeza Reyes Laura
Published: October 2023

El artículo recupera la discusión, aún vigente, de algunos autores clásicos europeos respecto a la utilidad de la perspectiva histórica y el recurso de los relatos biográficos para analizar las identidades de los actores sociales. Y aunque el documento no alude a la literatura estadounidense, tampoco duda de su importancia. El referente empírico que ilustra la pertinencia de dicho método es la élite dirigente de una red de organizaciones civiles mexicanas. La reflexión toma como eje las trayectorias políticas y procesos de socialización política, recogidos a través del relato biográfico. Lo anterior busca encontrar las relaciones entre las dinámicas identitarias de los actores, con los procesos de cambio en el régimen, a los cuales han orientado sus lógicas de actores y sus repertorios de acción colectiva.
Roles of project steering committees in large agricultural projects in Cameroon
Authors: Ngochembo Gaston Gwemelang , Mbouh Vera Bekebang
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This study investigated the effective functioning of an agricultural project steering committee, which is considered the driver of a large-scale project given critical roles entrusted to them.
Method: A survey of 90 project owners who benefited from two large agricultural projects and members of steering committees was conducted, including semi-structured interviews with five experienced steering committee members. The collected data was analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 25, comparing the response of project owners and steering committee members in relation to the function of the steering committee.
Results: The result revealed that steering committee members’ top three functions were validation of project results, custodian of project governance and review of project performance. These functions differ from the suggestion from the literature that steering committee members' top three functions are to identify project priorities, identify and manage potential risks, and provide steering on budget, schedule, and quality.
Implication: The work provides expert views on the steering committee in large scale agricultural projects as it clearly shows a misconstruction of their most essential functions, which may be attributed to limited formal communication between the steering committee and project owners and less clarity in their sphere of influence concerning the implementation of large-scale agricultural project. Therefore, roles and responsibilities in relation to functions of the steering committee should be defined at the onset of the project, with a clear indication of their sphere of influence to improve project management and guarantee success.
Impact of Accounting Information Systems (AIS) On Internal Auditors: A Comparative Study between Bangladesh and Turkey
Authors: Maruful Islam
Published: October 2023

Technological improvements have led to a widespread use of accounting information systems (AIS) in companies and industries across the globe. Moreover, AIS offers thorough and trustworthy information to both internal and external users by typically focusing on six main areas: people, procedures, data, software, IT infrastructure, and internal controls. The aim of this study is to determine how AIS have affected internal auditors in Bangladesh and how those effects compare to or diverge from those found in a related and unique study carried out in Turkey. Both primary and secondary sources were used to gather the data. Using close-ended self-administered questionnaires I analyzed the impact of accounting information systems on internal auditors in Bangladesh and using cross-country analysis measured these results against a similar study conducted in Turkey. In this work, SPSS is employed for validation. I posed 12 questions in the questionnaire, and 60 internal auditors from multiple sectors and various regions of Bangladesh responded. The results strongly indicate that internal auditors in Bangladesh believe that AIS contributes positively to their work, and the conclusions are remarkably similar to those of the prior study conducted in Turkey. This study definitively answers the question regarding the positive impact of AIS on internal auditors in Bangladesh and having similarities with Turkey. This study is relevant to a wide range of professions, not only internal auditors, because it emphasizes the relevance of information technology in the corporate world.
New experimental investigation of 3D defects propagation in mortar under tension loading
Authors: Guesmi Mohamed , Guesmi Kamel
Published: October 2023

Among the construction materials, the mortar is the weakest component, especially against tensile loading and cracking. We propose in this paper an experimental study of the propagation of 3D internal defects in the mortar for different dosages and their effects on the tensile strength of the mortar. We start by deter- mining the tensile strength of a non-cracked specimen for five different dosages. After that, as our first contribution, we calculate the tensile strength and the critical Stress Intensity Factor SIF for the different dosages. Then, as our second contribution, we investigate the effect of the defects shape on the stability limit. Finally, we consolidate, through a comparative study, the obtained experimental results with the numerical ones.
Badanie anatomii fake newsa. Jakościowe metody analizy dezinformacji zamieszczanej w internecie
Authors: Jarzyńska Katarzyna
Published: October 2023

Fake newsy to informacje, wiadomości lub wpisy, które przekazują dane o charakterze nieprawdziwym lub przeinaczonym. Ich głównym celem jest wprowadzanie odbiorców w błąd, wywołanie uczucia szoku i niedowierzania, a także wywołanie kontrowersji. Celem opracowania jest wskazanie metod jakościowej analizy (dez)informacji, które mogą posłużyć do zbadania anatomii fake newsa. Analizie poddano zbiór wybranych informacji pobranych z różnych źródeł, m.in. z Twittera. Wyniki badania pozwalają na wskazanie charakterystycznych cech informacji nieprawdziwych i są w stanie wspomóc szybsze wykrywanie fake newsów.
O związkach tańca z propagandą – przypadek Siergieja Połunina
Authors: Reglińska-Jemioł Anna
Published: October 2023

W kontekście wzmagającej się skali indoktrynacji młodego pokolenia w Rosji, przejawiającej się fascynacją osoby Władimira Putina – szczególnego wymiaru nabiera studium przypadku Siergieja Połunina (Sergiei Polunin), światowej sławy tancerza baletowego urodzonego w 1989 roku w Chersoniu (Ukraina), zadeklarowanego zwolennika Putina. Jawną manifestacją poglądów artysty stał się tatuaż przedstawiający twarz rosyjskiego przywódcy (umieszczony tuż przy sercu, na klatce piersiowej), na którego wykonanie Połunin zdecydował się w 2018 roku. Po ataku Rosji na Ukrainę, a nawet po wkroczeniu agresora do jego rodzinnego miasta – tancerz nie zdobył się na żadną reakcję, deklarację, a nawet na krótki wiążący komentarz. Przypadek baletowego solisty prowokuje do dalszych pytań w toku krytycznego dyskursu o sztuce tańca – czy balet może być „produktem komercyjnym, reklamowym”? Jakim językiem przemawia do publiczności taka choreografia? Wreszcie czy jej artyzm może służyć propagandzie? Analizując proces transmisji kulturowej w perspektywie historycznej, dostrzec można zatem wyraźną tendencję proklamacji konkretnych idei poprzez choreografię.
Aggression among Preschool Children within the Framework of Temperament, Attachment and Parental Attitudes
Authors: KODAK Rabia Nur , GÜZEL Halime Şenay
Published: October 2023

Aggression is a common problem in preschool children. The relationship between aggressive behaviors in early ages and psychopathologies in later years has been shown in previous studies. Therefore, it is imperative to understand both the causes of childhood aggression and identify the sustaining factors. This review discusses aggression in the context of temperament, parental attitudes, and attachment factors. The concept of temperament was explained with the terminology of difficult and easy temperament, emotionality, activity, sociability, and impulsivity factors, especially from the perspectives of Thomas and Chess, Goldsmith and Plomin, and Cloninger, and associated with aggression in the preschool period. In addition, possible causes of aggression in children were assessed with attachment theory. Finally, the relationship between parents, their attitudes towards aggression, socioeconomic determinants in the family, and the possible relationship between aggression in children were discussed. This study examines the determinants of preschool children's aggression to solve aggression problems, focusing on family and temperamental characteristics. A more holistic assessment of aggression with child and parent characteristics is intended.
Explorando la evaluación y retroalimentación: EFL e-learning en saboyá durante el covid-19
Authors: Chaparro Preciado Andrés Felipe , Castillo Barrero Johanna Catherine , Herrera Sanchez Angie Tatiana , Morales Hernandez Karen Lizeth
Published: October 2023

Durante la pandemia de Covid-19, los docentes de una institución rural en Saboyá experimentaron un impacto negativo en sus procesos académicos debido al acceso limitado a internet por parte de los estudiantes. El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar y analizar las estrategias de evaluación implementadas en las clases de inglés como lengua extranjera, mediadas por e-learning, en una escuela rural. Esta investigación se basó en un estudio de caso de tipo cualitativo en el que participaron voluntariamente los docentes de la institución. La información fue recopilada a través de cuestionarios, artefactos y notas de campo, y se analizó mediante un proceso de triangulación. Los resultados revelaron que la estrategia de evaluación aplicada en esta institución se enfocó en el desarrollo de guías de trabajo intercambiadas a través de WhatsApp. Por lo tanto, la evaluación tuvo una orientación principalmente sumativa. Asimismo, la comunicación se limitó a llamadas telefónicas, lo que resultó en una deficiencia en el proceso de retroalimentación.
Suggestions for Development based on The Current Status of Calligraphy Promotion policies
Authors:   The Korean Society of Calligraphy, Byun Hee-jung
Published: October 2023

This study aims to objectively identify the current situation facing calligraphy promotion policies by examining and analyzing the process and status of policy promotion after the enactment of the Calligraphy Promotion Act. The purpose and significance of the study are to identify the problems facing the effective promotion of calligraphy and propose various developmental tasks to resolve them.
In order to do that, the researcher first identified and summarized the existing policy promotion progress by categorizing the legislative and implementation process of the Calligraphy Promotion Act, the policy promotion status of the central and local governments, and other promotion statuses through interviews with stakeholders and direct research methods like searching and gathering relevant information. Next, a “Delphi survey” was conducted with 11 experts in the field of calligraphy to identify the problems in the calligraphy system revealed during the policy promotion process. A 10-question open-ended questionnaire was designed, and participants were asked to respond in narrative form. It was divided into five areas: an awareness survey of the calligraphy promotion policy, calligraphy promotion law, the progress of calligraphy promotion policy, future tasks for calligraphy promotion policy, and other opinions. The survey was conducted for eight days from May 17 to May 24, 2023, and various opinions were collected and analyzed to identify current issues and implications for promoting calligraphy policy. After summarizing the obtained data, the following developmental tasks were gathered according to the researcher's practical experience and literature review. The developmental tasks under each topic were presented and categorized as follows: establishment of a policy promotion expert group, implementation of an arts management system, training and assignment of specialized personnel, establishment of a calligraphy pedagogy system, establishment of professional platform for calligraphers, and establishment of a partnership and governance system.
Therefore, this study can be used to analyze the reality of the calligraphy promotion policy and resolve the challenges facing the calligraphy world. However, the lack of specific suggestions for alternatives to each development task is a limitation of this study. Therefore, conducting further in-depth research on each development task and reflecting on it in the policy field is necessary. This process has the potential to catalyze the full-scale calligraphy promotion and establishment of calligraphy as another art genre and cultural content representing K-Culture.
Aesthetic Analysis of Calligraphy Art on the Plaque of Gyeongbokgung Palace
Authors:   The Korean Society of Calligraphy, Zhang Guo-xin
Published: October 2023

Gyeongbokgung Palace is the top five palaces in Seoul, and it has an important influence in Korea and even in the world. There are many plaques written in Chinese characters on the gates, houses, and corridors of the palace. These plaques are part of the architecture, part of the traditional Korean culture, and a wonderful example of traditional calligraphy. Currently, there are 121 tablets hanging in Gyeongbokgung Palace, including four types of characters: regular script, official script, line and seal, which are different in form and writer. The author collected information on all the plaques through various verification and field investigation, combed the year, author and font of the plaques in as much detail as possible, and arranged them into tables. This article focuses on the detailed artistic aesthetic analysis of these plaques, from the visual arts, described their artistic characteristics, including brushwork, structure, atmosphere and so on. The five aesthetic types are developed one by one, and the corresponding pictures and texts are used to provide readers with a reference dimension to the aesthetic world of calligraphy in Gyeongbokgung Palace.
Fungicide resistance: Evolutionary questions and practical implications
Authors:   NIAB, UK, Hawkins Nichola
Published: October 2023

The evolution of resistance is a major threat to the efficacy of fungicides. Therefore, to achieve more durable crop protection, we must understand the evolutionary processes driving resistance, in order to apply more effective strategies to manage the risk. The inherent resistance risk of a fungicide depends on the evolutionary accessibility and overall fitness of resistant genotypes, while the inherent resistance risk of a pathogen depends on its adaptive potential, but the overall risk in practice also depends on crop and disease management. In order to design optimal resistance management practices before resistance has evolved in the field, we must predict the evolution of resistance: greater understanding of the adaptive landscapes and fitness trade-offs underlying resistance evolution will improve such predictions, but it is also important to understand that resistance evolution will be less predictable for some fungicide groups than others.
Measurement of Antioxidant Activity of Soldam Plum (Flesh, Peel) by Different Drying Time
Authors: Chung Hee-Jae , Kim Ae-Jung
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal hot air drying time to use Asian Soldam plum to be utilized as a functional food ingredient, and to this end, the antioxidant components and activity changes of Soldam plum (both flesh and peel) applied with various drying times (0, 12, 18, 24 h) at 70°C were compared and analyzed.Methods: Samples of Soldam plum flesh and peel, which had undergone hot air drying, were subjected to hot water extraction, and their antioxidant components (total polyphenol and total flavonoid contents) as well as antioxidant activity (DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging capabilities) were measured.Results: The physiological activities of the hot water-extracted flesh and peel exhibited an increase with drying time, peaking at 18 h, compared to the fresh (not dried) counterparts, but decreased at 24 h. The highest level of antioxidant activity was observed in the peel of Soldam plum dried for 18 h.Conclusion: Optimal physiological activity in the peel of Soldam is achieved when it is dried for 18 h using hot air. In future product development utilizing dried Soldam plum, an 18 h drying period is recommended. Additionally, further research should explore enzyme activity and anti-inflammatory properties in addition to antioxidant activity.
Bunching: una revisión
Authors: Torres Remírez José
Published: October 2023

La progresividad del sistema fiscal descansa en el impuesto sobre la renta de las personas físicas en la mayoría de los países avanzados. Sin embargo, esta estructura genera cambios en el comportamiento de los contribuyentes. La ineficiencia fiscal es medida con el cambio de comportamiento de los individuos; el agrupamiento es una de las últimas maneras de medirla. En la última década las investigaciones sobre agrupamiento han encontrado ciertas tendencias comunes para cualquier contribuyente. Con esta revisión de la literatura, se pretende mostrar las lecciones aprendidas con el fin de incrementar la eficiencia impositiva. Los contribuyentes que optan por agruparse son aquellos con rentas bajas y aquellos cuyas rentas provienen del empleo por cuenta propia. Este conocimiento hace posible delimitar las políticas que puedan hacer los encargados de la política fiscal.
Transición hegemónica y progresismo: ¿es posible lograr cambios estructurales?
Authors: Rubio Blanca
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en analizar el fenómeno del progresismo en América Latina, al indagar en las causas por las que éste no ha tenido la capacidad para impulsar cambios estructurales y cuáles serían las probabilidades de lograrlo con el avance de la transición hegemónica y capitalista por la que atraviesa el mundo. Si el progresismo logra continuar y preservarse hasta el punto de la transición donde surja la clase capitalista de avanzada en sustitución de la clase decadente, podría alcanzar, en alianza con aquélla, cambios que modifiquen la estructura productiva en favor de las clases subalternas.
Vatandaşlık Yorgunluğunun İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkisi: Örgütsel Bağlılığın Aracı Rolü (The Effect of Citizenship Fatigue on Turnover Intention: The Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment)
Authors: Aydemir Ceren
Published: October 2023

Amaç –Çalışanların gönüllü olarak sergiledikleri rol ötesi davranışlarını ifade eden örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı (ÖVD) her zaman olumlu sonuçlar doğurmayabilir. Vatandaşlık yorgunluğu buradan hareketle ortaya çıkmış ve ulusal literatürde herhangi bir araştırmaya konu olmamış bir kavramdır. Bu araştırmanın amacı vatandaşlık yorgunluğunun işten ayrılma niyeti üzerindeki etkisinde örgütsel bağlılığın aracı rolünü incelemektir.Yöntem –Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modelinin kullanıldığı bu araştırma farklı meslek gruplarından 210 çalışan ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Hipotezler Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (YEM) ile test edilmiştir. Ayrıca frekans analizi, güvenilirlik analizi, korelasyon analizi, açıklayıcı faktör analizi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır.Bulgular –Araştırma sonuçlarına göre vatandaşlık yorgunluğu işten ayrılma niyetini pozitif yönde anlamlı bir şekilde, vatandaşlık yorgunluğu örgütsel bağlılığı negatif yönde anlamlı bir şekilde, örgütsel bağlılık işten ayrılma niyetini negatif yönde anlamlı bir şekilde etkilemektedir. Ayrıca vatandaşlık yorgunluğunun işten ayrılma niyeti üzerindeki etkisinde örgütsel bağlılığın tam aracı role sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tartışma –Vatandaşlık yorgunluğu kavramı ulusal literatürde bir araştırma modeline dahil edilerek daha önce ele alınmadığı için ilgili bulgular benzer nitelikteki diğer bazı araştırmalarla kıyaslanmış ve uyumlu sonuçlar ortaya çıktığı görülmüştür. Dolayısıyla araştırmada vatandaşlık yorgunluğu kavramının ele alınmasının özellikle ulusal literatüre önemli ölçüde teorik ve pratik katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
The Effects of Human Resources Management on Organizational Performance and Organizational Climate: A Study in Konya Industry
Authors: Akar Ahmet , Bedük Aykut
Published: October 2023

Purpose –This study aims to determine the impact of human resource management on organizational performance and organizational climate.Design/methodology/approach–In the study, "SPSS 23.0 and AMOS" programs were used to analyze the data collected by questionnaire method. Reliability and validity analysis, normality tests, and EFA were performed to define and summarize the observed variables and to reveal the workable factors. Subsequently, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to reveal the structural validity of the variables and Path analysis was used to test the hypotheses.Findings –According to the results of the research, it was determined that human resource management has a significant positive effect on organizational performance (ß=,86; p<,05) and human resource management has a significant positive effect on organizational climate (ß=,82; p<,05). In addition, the levels of relationship between demographic variables and organizational performance and organizational climate were also tested. As a result, it was seen that the perception levels towards organizational performance and organizational climate showed a significant difference according to the participants' years of employment (seniority) and total years of employment in the organization.Discussion –The results regarding the impact of human resource management on organizational performance and organizational climate are related to the literature. In the study conducted by Alzaeane (2018) with the employees of an oil company operating in Libya, it is seen that human resource management has a significant effect on organizational performance. Cafferkey and Dundon (2015) found that human resource management has a significant effect on organizational climate. In the study conducted by Chakraborty and Biswas (2021), it is seen that human resource management has a significant effect on organizational climate and organizational performance.
Aşırı İş Yükünün İş Stresi, Tükenmişlik ve İşten Ayrılma Niyetine Etkisinde Dağıtım Adaletinin Rolü: Sivil Havacılık Sektöründe Bir Araştırma (The Role of Distributive Justice in the Effect of Excessive Workload on Job Stress, Burnout and Turnover Intention: A Study on Civil Aviation Sector)
Authors: Turunç Ömer , Ulusoy Burak
Published: October 2023

Amaç –Bu araştırmada, sivil havacılık sektörü personellerinde oluştuğu düşünülen aşırı iş yükü algısının tükenmişlik düzeyine, işten ayrılma niyeti düşüncesine ve iş stresi üzerindeki etkisinin ve bu ilişkide dağıtım adaleti etkisinin aracılık rolünü üstlenip üstlenmediğinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmaktadır.Yöntem –Bu araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden çoklu hiyerarşik regresyon modeli ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri sivil havacılık sektöründe faaliyetlerini yürüten bir işletmede basit tesadüfî örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak 138 çalışandan ankettekniği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Veriler toplanmış ölçeklerin uyumluluğunu belirlemek için doğrulayıcı faktör, hiyerarşik regresyon, korelasyon, t-testi ve tek yönlü ANOVA testi analizleri uygulanmıştır.Bulgular –Araştırmada 10 hipotez test edilmiştir. Aşırı iş yükü iş stresini, tükenmişliği, İAN’yi pozitif ve dağıtım adaletini algısını ise negatif ve anlamlı olarak etkilemektedir. Dağıtım adaleti algısı tükenmişlik düzeyini, İAN’yi negatif ve anlamlı olarak etkilemektedir. Dağıtım adaleti algısının iş stresi üzerinde ise anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olmadığı sonucu çıkmıştır. Ayrıca, aşırı iş yükü ile iş stresi; tükenmişlik ve İAN ilişkisinde dağıtım adaletinin düzenleyici olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada çıkan bir başka sonuç, sendika üyesi olmayan çalışanların sendika üyesi çalışanlara oranla tükenmişlik düzeyleri ve işten ayrılma niyetlerinin daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.Tartışma –Aşırı iş yükü algısı kaynaklı stres, tükenmişlik, işten ayrılma niyetinin oluşması ve dağıtım adaletini sağlanmadığına yönelik oluşan algılar çalışanlar ve işletmeler üzerinde oluşturduğu olumsuz sonuçlar; işletmelerin sektörde devamlılığını sağlayabilmesine, strateji ve hedeflerini gerçekleştirmesine olumsuz yönde etki edecektir. Çalışanlarında ve işletmelerinde istenmeyen bu durumların yaşanmaması adına aşırı iş yükünün azaltılmasına ve dağıtım adaletinin sağlanmasına yönelik olarak; yönetimselplanlama ve iyileştirmeler, problemliklerin tespiti, personel sayısının arttırılması, görev dağılımının gözden geçirilmesi, ödüllendirme, çalışanlardan şikâyet ve öneri dönüşleri alınması gibi bir takım önleyici ve düzeltici çalışmalar yapılabileceği değerlendirilmektedir.
Finansal Okuryazarlık ve Sağlık Okuryazarlığı İlişkisi (The Relationship of Financial Literacy and Health Literacy)
Authors: Ertaş Abdulkadir , Kavas Yusuf Bahadır
Published: October 2023

Amaç –Toplumda etkili bir şekilde işlev görmek için yazılı materyalleri kullanma yeteneği olarak tanımlanan okuryazarlık, yaşam boyu sağlık ve esenliğin kritik bir belirleyicisidir. Bu çalışmada, üniversitelerde çalışmakta olan idari ve akademik personellerin ve üniversitelerde eğitim gören öğrencilerin anket yöntemi ile demografik değişkenler arasında sağlık okuryazarlığı ve finansal okuryazarlık seviyeleri açısından anlamlı farklılığın olup olmadığını; finansal okuryazarlık seviyelerinin sağlık okuryazarlığı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olup olmadığını tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem –Çalışmada, genel tarama modelleri arasında yer alan ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılan nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile tarama modelini test etmek için anket verileri toplanmıştır.Araştırmanın ana kütlesini 18 yaş ve üzeri Türkiye’deki üniversitelerde eğitim gören öğrenciler ve bu üniversitelerde çalışan akademik ve idari personeller oluşturmaktadır. Kolayda örneklem yoluyla ana kütleden seçilen 50 kişi çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Toplanan veriler SPSS 23 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir.Bulgular –Araştırmanın bulguları, finansal okuryazarlık seviyeleri demografik açıdan anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilirken sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyleri açısından anlamlı farklılıkların olmadığı görülmüştür. Katılımcıların finansal okuryazarlık düzeyleri ve sağlık okuryazarlığı seviyeleri arasındaki ilişki Pearson Korelasyonu ile ölçülmüştür. Bu değişkenler arasında düşük seviyede, pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Bireylerin finansal okuryazarlık seviyesinin sağlık okuryazarlığı üzerinde anlamlıve pozitif bir etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.Tartışma –Katılımcıların sağlık okuryazarlık puanlarının 128 puan üzerinden ortalama 96 puan olduğu görülmekteyken; finansal okuryazarlık puanının ise 25 puan üzerinden 13,42 olduğu görülmektedir. Katılımcıların mükemmel olmasa da yeterli sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyinesahip oldukları; ancak finansal okuryazarlık seviyesinin ortalama düzeyde olduğu söylenebilir.
Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi nde Yer Alan Beş ve Dört Yıldızlı Otel İşletmelerinin Web Sitelerinin İçerik Analizi Yöntemiyle Değerlendirilmesi (Evaluation of Five and Four Star Hotel Websites in the Eastern Black Sea Region by Content Analysis Method)
Authors: Uçar Ömür
Published: October 2023

Amaç–Bu araştırmanın amacıDoğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde yer alan beş ve dört yıldızlı turizm işletme belgeli konaklama işletmelerinin web sitelerinin etkinlik ve verimlilik düzeylerini belirlemek ve mevcut durum paralelindeki eksikliklere yönelik otel yöneticilerine öneriler sunmaktır. Yöntem–Araştırma kapsamında Artvin, Rize, Trabzon, Gümüşhane, Giresun ve Ordu şehirlerindeki dört ve beş yıldızlı otellerin web sitelerinin özellikleri ve etkinlikleri incelenmiştir. Nitel araştırma yönteminden yararlanılan çalışmada toplanan veri içerik analizi tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Veri toplamada web sitesi değerlendirme formu kullanılmış ve ulaşılan veri istatistik programından faydalanılarak irdelenmiştir. Bulgular–Araştırma bulgularına göre Doğu Karadeniz’de yer alan otellerin web sitelerinin büyük çoğunluğunun rezervasyon bilgilerinin, iletişim bilgilerinin, çevreleri hakkında bilgilerin ve işletme (kurumsal) bilgilerinin çok temel düzeyde kaldığı ve yetersiz olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca araştırma, otel yöneticilerinin web sitelerindeki bilgileri daha verimli ve müşteri odaklı olacak şekilde düzenlemesine yardımcı olabilecek detaylı ve önemli bulgular ortaya çıkarmıştır.Tartışma –Otel web siteleri günümüzde otel işletmelerinin başarısı için önemli bir araç haline gelmiştir. Bununla birlikte araştırma bulguları Doğu Karadeniz’de faaliyet gösteren otel işletmelerinin web sitelerinin çok temel düzeyde ve yetersiz kaldığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu durum kaliteli içerik, kullanıcı dostu tasarım ve kolay rezervasyon imkânı sunması beklenen otel web sitelerinin müşteri çekmesine, marka değeri artırmasına ve rekabet avantajı elde etmesine olumsuz etki yapabilir.
Tüketicilerin Çevrimiçi Satın Alma Davranışlarının Nomofobiye Etkisi: Z Kuşağı Araştırması (The Effect of Consumers Online Buying Behaviors on Nomophobia: Generation Z Research)
Authors: Tokuçoğlu Yumuşak Tuba
Published: October 2023

Amaç –Günlük yaşamın bir parçası haline gelen akıllı telefonlar bir ihtiyaç olmaktan çok kişiler için bir gereklilik, olmazsa olmaz bir araç haline gelmiştir. Teknolojileri giderek gelişen akıllı telefonlar tüketiciler için bir çok fonksiyonu yerine getirmektedir. Çalışmanın temel değişkenlerinden biri olan nomofobi olgusu, bir alışkanlık haline gelmiş akıllı telefonlardan insanların uzak kalma korkusu olarak literatüre girmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında nomofobiyi tetikleyen psikolojik nedenlerin yanında tüketicilerin değişen satın alma davranışlarının etkileyici faktörler arasında yer alıp almadığı araştırılmıştır.Yöntem –Araştırma modeli temelde çevrimiçi satın alma davranışının nomofobiye etkisinin olup olmadığı üzerine kurulmuştur. Çevrimiçi satın alma davranışına, satın alma dürtüsü ve çevrimiçi yeniden satın alma niyeti değişkenleri üzerinden ölçülmüştür.Araştırma örneklemi Ankara’da yaşayan üniversite öğrencileri arasından basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Veri setine açımlayıcı faktör analizi ve çoklu regresyon analizi uygulanarak çevrimiçi satın alma davranışlarının nomofobiye etkisi analiz edilmiştir.Bulgular –Analiz sonucunda özellikle Z kuşağı üzerinde akıllı telefon kullanıcılarının çevrimiçi satın alma davranışlarının nomofobiyi etkileyen faktörler arasında etkin olarak yer aldığı görülmüştür.Tartışma –Pazarlama uzmanları için önemli bir konu olan çevrimiçi satın alma davranışlarının belli bir düzeyde akıllı cihaz bağımlılığını etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Tüketicileri ile duygusal ve kalıcı bir bağ kurmak isteyen işletmeler ve markalar çalışma sonucu doğrultusunda çevrimiçi satın almayı ve mobil cihaz kullanımını güçlendirecek yeni stratejiler geliştirebilirler.
Empirical study of business intelligence systems and their influence on innovation performance
Authors:   Padjadjaran University, Murti Galuh Tresna , Winarningsih Srihadi ,   Padjadjaran University, Sukmadilaga Citra ,   Padjadjaran University
Published: October 2023

This study aims to empirically measure and test a conceptual model of the magnitude of the influence of organizational culture, IT Maturity Level, and data quality on the successful implementation of business intelligence systems and their implications for innovation performance. The areas of our empirical study through the hypotheses testing were: the estimation of the effect of business intelligence on financial performance; the impact of business intelligence on innovation; the effect of business intelligence on brand success; the impact of innovation on brand success; the impact of innovation on financial performance. The study sample included 4 commercial banks and 58 conventional commercial banks in the category of national private commercial banks of Indonesia, hence, the total sample in this study was 62 banks. This study used non-probability sampling techniques with purposive sampling techniques at conventional commercial banks in Indonesia. The data analysis method uses Covarian Based-Structural Modeling (CB-SEM) with programming tools that support primary data analysis in Lisrell 8.5. The results of this study found that the higher the level of implementation of organizational culture, IT Maturity Level, and data quality, the higher the success rate of implementing business intelligence systems which have implications for improving innovation performance, while the higher the level of application of business intelligence systems, the higher the level of innovation performance. The implementation of organizational culture is the factor that has the most significant influence on the success of implementing business intelligence systems compared to other factors studied in this study.
Economic aspects of obtaining a functional creamy vegetable spread with a balanced fatty acid composition
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP, Alzhaxina Nazym , Yerbolat Tolganay ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP, Dalabayev Askhat ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP, Mantay Magzhan ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP, Dauletkerey Almas ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP
Published: October 2023

This article presents the results of research aimed at determining the economic efficiency of using vegetable oils in the production of cream vegetable spreads. The study is based on the analysis of the fatty acid composition of the product, which is a key factor influencing its consumer properties and production cost. The main economic aspect of this research is that the use of vegetable oils in spread production allows for a reduction in raw material costs, as they are usually cheaper than butter. This, in turn, can lead to a decrease in the final product cost and an increase in its market competitiveness. During the study, two samples of the product were selected for analysis of their fatty acid composition using gas chromatography. The results showed that with the addition of vegetable oils, the content of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the spread composition ranged from 2.271±0.114% to 12.421±0.621%. This indicates a high level of product balance, which can also contribute to its consumer appeal. The article also focuses on determining the optimal technological parameters for obtaining a high-quality product. The recommended parameters (temperature of 34°C, speed of modes ranging from 110 rpm to 150 rpm) allow for the production of a homogeneous emulsion without visible separations, which can also reduce production costs and improve product quality. The results of this study can be used by cream vegetable spread manufacturers to optimize the production process and improve economic efficiency.
LA POLÍTICA DE EL BUEN VECINO Y LAS RELACIONES COLOMBIA-ESTADOS UNIDOS
Authors:   Universidad Sergio Arboleda, Amézquita Zárate Pascual , Bermúdez Restrepo Pauline
Published: October 2023

Relations between Colombia and the United States began the 20th century with the seizure of Panama, which opened a new stage in the Monroe Doctrine, that of the Big Stick. With the signing of the Urrutia-Thompson Treaty, the Colombian leadership accepted the facts, and a gigantic U.S. investment began in the 1920s. But the modernization of the country was amalgamated with the growing Latin American nationalism fed by the bad taste of the Big Stick, to which was added the Crisis of 1929 and the rise of fascism in Europe. This number of imponderables led the United States to propose a new deal towards the region, the Good Neighbor, which sought to strengthen economic and political ties with the region and with a mediumsized player, Colombia, where anti-American winds were notorious within a sector of the ruling elite.
MEMORIA HISTÓRICA: LA IMPORTANCIA DE RECORDAR, LA IMPORTANCIA DE OLVIDAR
Authors:   Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Blanco Blanco Jacqueline , Téllez Navarro Román Francisco , Abreu y Abreu Juan Carlos
Published: October 2023

As a result of the conflicts that have occurred in various countries around the word, which bring about the necessary establishment of transitional justice that includes processes of truth, justice, reparation and non-repetition, and which propose strategies leading to the restoration of order and peaceful coexistence, it is as cobra the recovery of historical memory is highly valued, from where the path towards reconciliation, the repair of the social fabric and the strengthening of democracy is opened. This work focuses on the study of democracy. This work focuses on the study of memory applied to some events that occurred during the Second World War and in the postwar period; the discussion takes place around whether it is necessary to forget or reform memory on the road to concertation and peace, reaching the conclusion that, certainly, the reconciliation of peoples and men is urgent in order to undertake a new history, fairer and more harmonious, but it is equally important not to forget as a strategy of non-repetition.
Positive and Negative Emotions of High School Students in Learning English through Google Classroom
Authors: Ningrum Bunga Ayu , Rokhuma Chubbi Millatina
Published: October 2023

Google classroom is one of teaching media commonly used by teachers in online English learning system recently. Its use brings various emotions among students. This narrative study aims to explore students’ emotions in learning English through Google Classroom and how these emotions influence English learning. Data were garnered from semi-structure interviews, and analyzed by using the concept from Braun & Clarke. The analysis of the collected data showed that there are positive and negative emotions felt by students, and these emotions influence their English learning. The positive emotions include pleasure, hope, pride, and relief, while the negative emotions include anger, anxiety, shame, hopelessness, and boredom. These emotions in language learning make the students be able to learn all the time (anywhere and anytime) and increase their grades. On the other hand, it also brings them to be reluctant to study, not focus in the learning process, and less interested in learning.
Upaya Guru PPKn dalam Penanaman Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Antikorupsi pada Siswa SMP IT As-Syifa
Authors: Hardiansyah Muhammad Agus , Samsiah Ami
Published: October 2023

The study conducted in this article aims to know the teacher's efforts and elements in schools in instilling anti-corruption values at SMP AS-Syifa in advantage of anti-corruption values taught to citizenship education (PPKN). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The culture of corruption is familiar in Indonesia therefore the importance of planting anti-corruption values. Anti-Corruption Culture is duly taught in learning. The role of teachers at schools not only teaches learning materials, but rather forming the personality of learners to have a concern, honesty, responsibility, discipline, simplicity, independence, and hard work that teaches at school. Not only limited through the role of teachers alone planting anti-corruption values is realized but many aspects that can support it can run well that is through the elements in school. Planting of anti-corruption values can be implanted to learners with various things to create a tanned generation of laws and rules. But the reality of schools not many teaches that indicator of good anticorruption in the elementary level to high school level. The leader of the educator, especially the teacher of the Citizenship Education Studies (PPKN) is essential in realizing the anti-corruption generation in the education environment. This is done to create critical learners and are oriented to the application of anti-corruption values in everyday life.
The Implications of a Broken Home in Religious Character Education in Samirejo Village
Authors: Partono Partono , Khusnussawab Indah
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the implications of a broken home in religious character education in Samirejo Kudus Village. The qualitative research method used in this study is by using a case study technique to find out more deeply and in detail about a phenomenon or problem to be studied. The results of the study show that religious character education for broken home children is by giving advice or telling in a kind and slow way, giving rewards or gifts when children want to obey and giving small punishments when children make mistakes, providing knowledge and direction as detailed as possible, as well as sending their children to Islamic-based educational institutions such as madrasas, Islamic boarding schools, and TPQ.