bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the contents of consultations requested by the emergency department
Authors: Boğan Mustafa , Sultanoğlu Hasan , Demir Mehmet Cihat , Karadağ Mehmet , Altınsoy Hasan Baki
Published: June 2021

Background and objectives: Every year several thousand patients attend the hospital emergency department (ED). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the content of the consultations requested from the emergency department.

Methods: The patients who had presented to the adult emergency department between January 1, 2020 and January 31, 2020, and who had undergone consultation by at least one clinic were included in the study. Age, gender, the number of consultation required at the same admission, the clinic from which the consultation sought, time required to respond to the request and the outcomes of the consultations were analyzed.

Results: The total number of emergency department presentations was 8930 patients and at least one consultation had been requested for 6.64% (n = 593) patients. The mean duration of answering the consultation was 85.76 ± 90.33 minutes. Consultations were requested from the cardiology most frequently (n = 188, 19%), followed by the pulmonology department (n = 181, 18.3%). Discharge was recommended with prescription in 235 (39.6%) consultations. Internal medicine was the clinic, which recommended treatment at the emergency room most frequently (n = 45, 22.4%) and the most commonly recommended treatment was erythrocyte suspension replacement (n = 7). The clinic that demanded additional tests most commonly was determined to be the pulmonology department (n = 41, 22.9%) and arterial blood gases analysis was the most commonly demanded test (n = 16).

Conclusion: In our study, the rate of consultations requested was seen to be lower and the rate of cases that required hospitalization was seen to be higher. The duration of answering consultations was found to be longer than desired and institutional protocols should be developed for shortening this duration.

Ibrahim Med. Coll. J. 2021; 15(1): 9-15
Prevalence of morbidity and mortality of diabetes mellitus in a rural community cohort
Authors: Sayeed M Abu , Khanam Parvin Akter , Banu Akhter , Ahsan Khandaker Abul , Haq Fazlul
Published: June 2021

Background and objectives: The developing countries are facing the double burden of the communicable (CD) and non-communicable (NCD) diseases. The initiation of primary health care (PHC) adopted in the past century, which included sanitation and immunization, remarkably reduced the load of CDs in the least developing nations. The burden of NCDs remained the same or showed an increasing trend. Of the NCDs, diabetes has become a serious threat to human health and the related morbidity and mortalities are affecting the younger people. As a consequence, the disease complications render huge number of people to disabilities and unusual enormous health expenditures. Very few studies addressed the prevalence of complications among the diabetes patients in a rural community.  This study aimed to determine the prevalence of sequels (morbidity and mortality) among the diabetic cases eight years after the initial diagnosis of diabetes in a rural community cohort

Subjects and Methods: A rural community survey in 10 villages was conducted in 1993. The survey screened 1319 (797 men, 522 women) for diabetes mellitus (DM) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Those who were diagnosed DM and IGT referred to a referral center (BIRDEM) for registration. A retrospective cohort was designed in 2001. The addresses of the patients were retrieved from the BIRDEM registry. These registered patients, both survivors and non-survivors, were traced in ten villages. The survivors were investigated (anthropometry, glycemia, fundoscopy, urine protein etc.). A verbal autopsy was performed to determine the cause(s) of death in the non-survivors.

Results: Of the188 registered cases, 79 were found and located (survivors 43 (54.4%, non-survivors 36 (45.6%). Of the survivors, 44.2% developed complications. The observed complications were sensory neuropathy 16.3%, CAD 9.3%, retinopathy 7% and nephropathy 4.7%. Among the non-survivors, 19.4% were found to have nephropathy leading to end-stage renal disease.

Conclusions: The study cohort revealed that more than one-third of the people with diabetes died in less than ten years after being diagnosed. The cohort also revealed that diabetic nephropathy (end-stage renal disease) and dearth of dialysis facilities contributed to early death in the rural community. Among the complications, most frequent incidence was neuropathy and neuro-psychiatric disorders.

Ibrahim Med. Coll. J. 2021; 15(1): 31-36
Información Geográfica Voluntaria para la Detección de Impactos Socioambientales de la Actividad Petrolera en la Amazonía Ecuatoriana
Authors: Aguirre. Lcda. Cristabell , Pabón Salazar. Ing. Daniel , De Marchi. PhD. Massimo , Codato, PhD. Daniele
Published: June 2021

En esta investigación se estudia la Información Geográfica Voluntaria (IGV) como herramienta para generar información geográfica independientemente de la profesión de los usuarios. Se identificaron áreas en las provincias de Orellana y Sucumbíos, en las que se realizan o se han realizado actividades petroleras, y se recorrió el denominado Toxic Tour de la Mano Negra de Chevron. Mediante el uso de la aplicación GeoODKCollect y la plataforma ONA se georreferenciaron elementos petroleros que ocasionan impactos socioambientales y riesgos para la salud de los habitantes en el noreste de la Amazonía ecuatoriana, en las provincias de Orellana y Sucumbíos. Se confirmó que la empresa Chevron – Texaco no ha ejecutado el proceso de remediación y los riesgos ambientales, sociales y de salud en la zona de estudio y sus alrededores continúan.

Palbras clave: IGV, ONA, GeoODKCollect, Amazonía, Petróleo, Ecuador

AbstractIn this research, Voluntary Geographic Information (VGI) is studied as a tool to generate geographic information regardless of the profession of the users. The so-called Toxic Tour de la Mano Negra de Chevronand petroleum associated gas faring sites were visited. With the use of the GeoODKCollect applicationand the ONA platform, the authors georeferenced factors associated to oil extractivism which causesocial and socioenvironmental impacts and health risks to the northeast of the Ecuadorian Amazon inhabitants, in the provinces of Orellana and Sucumbíos. It was identifed that the remediation process that the Chevron - Texaco Company has executed is insufcient and the environmental, social and health risks in the study area and its surroundings continue.Keywords: VGI, ONA, GeoODKCollect, Amazon, Oil, Ecuador
Estudio del territorio de la vocación turística Caso del barrio El Vado-Cuenca-Ecuador
Authors: Flores Pablo Zambrano , Lomas Verónica Lomas
Published: June 2021

La investigación propone un análisis de la vocación turística, a través de las características físicas y socioculturales que tiene un territorio para la realización de actividades relacionadas al turismo sean de ocio o recreación. El estudio se centra en el tradicional barrio “El Vado” de la ciudad de Cuenca, Ecuador, para diagnosticar si es apto para desarrollar la actividad turística, tanto desde la perspectiva de la sociedad como de capacidad instalada con la que cuenta. Para el análisis se realizó el levantamiento de información secundaria, en el cual se identificaron los principales problemas y potencialidades del sector, por medio de entrevistas se conocieron las opiniones de los actores sociales, donde se identificaron las fortalezas que tienen el territorio y sus habitantes. Además, se aplicó la matriz metodológica propuesta por López, Gómez, Sepúlveda & Ochoa (2017), debido a que la herramienta analiza el criterio de los habitantes. Obteniendo como resultado que el territorio si cuenta con vocación turística y se procedió a definir líneas estratégicas enfocadas a el desarrollo del territorio.

Palabras clave: Vocación turística, territorio, Ecuador, El Vado, turismo.

AbstractTourist vocation is the physical and social cultural characteristics which a territory has, for the realization of activities related to tourism. In order to establish if a place like “El Vado” is adequate for tourism, research must be done on both the inhabitants of the area as well as their perspective on the matter. Three main difculties have arisen from this: the loss of identity, the reduction of traditional productive activities, and social problemsthat have led to a perception of insecurity among the residents of the surrounding neighborhoods. It is  ssential to carry out an analysis of the territory to propose improvement strategies that is why this analysis has been carried out. Research is verifable because it is based on analysis and survey of secondary information, in which the main problems and potential of the sector were identifed. Furthermore, we applied the  ethodological matrix for the measurement and assessment of the tourist vocation within a city. The majority of the criteria obtained the highest results, determining that the area has potential for a tourist vocation. Finally, the population proved to be open and suitable for the implementation of this activity enabled proposing strategic routes focused on the development of the area.

Keywords: Tourist vocation, Territory, Ecuador, El Vado, Tourism.
Pengembangan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Menggunakan Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) Pada Pembelajaran Tematik di Kelas IV SD Negeri Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Prasetyo Joko , Dadi Sri , Anggraini Dwi
Published: June 2021

This research is motivated by the problem of the many teachers in elementary schools who have not implemented Thematic learning in the 2013 Curriculum properly. This study aims to produce a Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) using the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model in class IV Elementary Schools (SD) which can be used as a teacher's reference in implementing classroom learning. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) study by modifying the 4-D model by Thiagarajan and Sammel. However, this research was only carried out until the third stage, namely Develop. Validation is carried out by curriculum experts. The developed lesson plans were rated and responded by 8 elementary school teachers in Bengkulu City. Data analysis techniques used descriptive statistical analysis of the results of expert validation assessment and teacher responses and qualitative descriptive analysis of comments from expert validation and teacher responses. This study produced a Thematic Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) using the PjBL model with an assessment of curriculum experts at 95.63 with a very good category and a teacher response of 87.66 with an excellent category as the final product of development.
Studi Deskriptif Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif, Efektif, Dan Menyenangkan (PAKEM) Dalam Pembelajaran Tematik Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Quraniyah Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Waroka Cindy , Kustianti Sri Ken , Lusa Herman
Published: June 2021

This study aims to describe the planning, implementation and assessment stages of the active, creative, effective, and fun learning approach (PAKEM) in Thematic learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Quraniyah, South Bengkulu. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this study were teachers of class IV / A at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Quraniyah Bengkulu Selatan. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using data reduction steps, data display, and drawing conclusions. The research instruments used were observation guidelines, interview guidelines and documentation. The technique of checking the validity of the data was by using the triangulation technique. The results of this study are 1) The planning includes: (a) establishing a theme, (b) RPP identity, (c) determining core competencies / KI, basic competencies / KD, (d) formulating indicators, (e) learning objectives, (f ) learning materials, (g) approaches / methods, (h) tools/media, (i) learning resources, (j) assessment; 2) In the implementation of learning the teacher has implemented Thematic learning using the PAKEM approach properly, 3) the teacher has carried out an assessment of aspects of attitudes, aspects of knowledge and aspects of student skills. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that in the learning process the teacher has carried out the planning, implementation and evaluation stages of thematic learning by applying the PAKEM approach optimally and effectively.
Studi Deskriptif Peran Guru Sebagai Pendidik dalam Mengembangkan Karakter Disiplin Siswa di Kelas IV A SD Negeri 01 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Anggela Meivia , Juarsa Osa , Parmadi Bambang
Published: June 2021

This study aims to describe the role of teachers as educators in developing the discipline character of students in class IV A 01 Kota Bengkulu Elementary School. This type of research is qualitative research, with descriptive research methods. The subjects of the study were the principal, grade IV A teachers, and grade IV A students. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was performed by data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Testing the validity of the data using extended observations, increasing perseverance and triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the role of the teacher as an educator in developing the character of student discipline has been carried out in class IV A. The role of the teacher in developing the character of student discipline consists of as motivators, facilitators and evaluators. As a motivator the teacher has given encouragement to students to always be disciplined in the classroom, as a facilitator the teacher has provided the facilities needed by students to develop the character of their discipline and as an evaluator the teacher has also conducted an evaluation to see the extent of the development of the discipline character of students in the class.
Strategi Pemasaran Kuliner Halal di Kota Malang
Authors: Ubaidi Abdillah , Pertiwi Sulistiyana
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran kuliner halal yang tepat di kota Malang. Metode Penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Analytic Network Process (ANP) dengan menggunakan software Super Decisions dalam tiga tahapan. Pertama, konstruksi model ANP. Kedua, tahap kuantifikasi model menggunakan pertanyaan dalam kuesioner ANP berupa pairwise comparison (pembandingan pasangan). Ketiga sintesis dan analisis Dari hasil penelitian yang di lakukan dapat diketahui strategi prioritas atau strategi pemasaran yang tepat untuk meningkatkan minat kuliner halal di kota Malang. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa strategi pemasaran kuliner halal di Kota Malang adalah kerja sama dengan pemerintah untuk memberikan pembinaan kepada pengusaha kuliner, membuat Ikatan Pengusaha Kuliner Halal di Kota Malang, membentuk tim khusus yang aktif berjualan pada ajang-ajang tertentu dan menggandeng Lembaga Keuangan Syariah untuk solusi permodalan.
BİR ÜNİVERSİTEDE RESİM-İŞ EĞİTİMİ ALAN ÖĞRENCİLERİN COVID-19 PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE SÜRDÜRÜLEN UZAKTAN ÖĞRETİME İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: MOLLAOĞLU Songül
Published: June 2021

COVİD-19 pandemisi dünyada ve ülkemizde eğitim başta olmak üzere birçok alanda değişikliklerin yapılmasına neden olmuştur. Bu araştırmanın amacı, COVİD-19 Pandemisi nedeniyle eğitimlerini uzaktan öğrenme sistemi ile sürdüren resim-iş eğitimi öğrencilerinin öğretime yönelik görüşlerini incelemektir. Betimleyici tarama deseninde olan bu çalışma 92 öğrenci üzerinde yapılmıştır. Veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu( KBF) ve Uzaktan Eğitime Yönelik Görüşler Ölçeği (UEYGÖ) ile elde edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin çoğunluğu öğretim elemanının sisteme yüklediği ders notlarından yararlanmış ve büyük bir kısmı uzaktan eğitimi cep telefonuyla takip ettiğini belirtmiştir. Öğrencilerin% 88'i uzaktan eğitim sisteminin resim-iş eğitimi için uygun olmadığını ifade etmiştir. Öğrencilere göre uzaktan eğitim sisteminin sanat eğitimine uygun olmaması büyük ölçüde atölyede yapılması gereken uygulamalı derslerin sanal ortamda yapılamaması ve yüz yüze yapılmaması nedeniyledir. UEYGÖ’ nin etkililik ve yatkınlık alt boyut puan ortalaması düşük bulunmuştur. Kriz döneminde alternatif bir eğitim yöntemi olarak uygulamaya geçirilen uzaktan eğitim programının resim-iş eğitimi gibi alanlar için alt yapı eksikliğinin, içerik ve tasarım yönünden iyileştirilmesi mevcut ve olası benzer durumlar için önemli bir gereksinimdir.
Formação do enfermeiro-líder a partir da pedagogia de schoenstatt: Desafios e perspectivas
Authors: Atarão Flávia da Cruz , Machado Eduardo Marques , Colomé Juliana Silveira , Santos Naiana Oliveira dos , Pereira Liliane Alves
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: analisar a liderança dos acadêmicos de enfermagem com base na pedagogia de Schoenstatt. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida através da pesquisa-ação em instituição de ensino superior do sul do Brasil, com seis acadêmicas do sétimo semestre da graduação em enfermagem, por meio de questionário semiestruturado, analisadas mediante análise textual discursiva. Resultados e discussão: participaram da pesquisa seis acadêmicas todas do sexo feminino com idade entre 23 e 33 anos, todas já tinham entrado em contato com algum material sobre liderança, da qual tinham um conceito previamente elaborado. A partir da análise dos dados surgiram duas categorias descritas a seguir: o amor e a confiança como características essenciais de um líder; o autoconhecimento como ferramenta no processo de desenvolvimento da liderança. Considerações finais: os elementos que compõem a pedagogia de Schoenstatt abordados neste estudo contribuem para a formação acadêmica de enfermeiros-líderes diante das exigências atuais dos serviços de saúde e promove uma formação que sinaliza as perspectivas do ser líder.
Pengaruh Substrat Afkir Jamur Kayu Dan Metode Pembuatan Bibit Yang Berbeda Pada Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Jamur Merang (Volvariella Volvaceae) Dengan Sistem Nampan Bersusun
Authors: Sugianto Agus , Sholihah Anis , Muslikah Siti
Published: June 2021

Jamur merang merupakan salah satu jenis jamur yang banyak digunakan sebagai olahan makanan, permintaan jamur merang terus meningkat menyebabkan nilai ekonominya juga terus meningkat. Selama ini budidaya jamur merang membutuhkan tempat yang luas sehingga perlu dilakukan terobosan inovasi budidaya dengan sistem nampan. Kandungan  mineral limbah media jamur kayu yang tersisa dapat digunakan sebagai campuran media tumbuh jamur merang. Pembuatan bibit metode tanam eksplan langsung baru sebatas bibit jamur kayu dan belum pernah digunakan pada jamur merang maka perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan produksi jamur merang serta mengetahui analisis nilai usaha tani. Rancangan yang digunakan RAL faktorial dua faktor, faktor pertama yaitu penambahan substrat afkir jamur kayu dan faktor kedua adalah metode pembuatan bibit yang berbeda. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umum tidak banyak terjadi interaksi antar perlakuan, namun secara terpisah perlakuan metode pembuatan bibit yang berbeda memiliki masa pertumbuhan yang berbeda, pada metode bibit TEL (tanam eksplan lagsung) memiliki periode masa panen total selama 20 hari dan metode BMM (biakan murni mieselum) 24 hari. Hasil analisis usaha tani penggunaan limbah jamur 40% memiliki nilai usaha tani paling tinggi dalam 11 periode tanam. Kata Kunci : Jamur Merang, Limbah Baglog Afkir, Sistem Nampan Bersusun.
Efek Pemberian Dosis ZA pada Lahan Tercemar Logam Berat Timbal terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Akumulasi Pb pada Tanaman Puring (Codiaeum variegatum L.) dan Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata L.)
Authors: Hasanah Elina Uswatun , Rosyidah Anis , Lestari Mahayu Woro
Published: June 2021

AbstractThis research aimed to apply a phytoremediation process  by adding fertilizer to increase the biomass of hyperaccumulator plants. This research was an experiment conducted in the Greenhouse and Laboratory of  Faculty of Agriculture,University of Islam Malang which began in September to November 2018. This experiment used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors. The first factor was the administration of several Doses of ZA consisting of three levels, namely control (P0), ZA 100 kg N ha-1 (P1), ZA 200 kg N ha-1 (P2) and the second factor of plant species consists of two levels, (puring plants (T1), lidah mertua plants (T2)). The results showed that the calculation of TF of Pb ranged from 0.64 to 0.95. It   is  categorized into phytoremediation phyto-stabilizationcategoy.  The optimal dosage of ZA for puring plants needed was 95 kg N ha-1  with Pb Absorption 0,43875 ppm, whole the optimal dosage of ZA for lidah mertua plants was 116,7 kg N ha-1 with Pb absorbtiohn  0,37383 ppm.  Keywords: ZA fertilizer, Pb accumulation, Codiaeum variegatum L., Sansevieria trifasciata L.
Genotypic variation in response to extreme events may facilitate kelp adaptation under future climates
Authors: Alsuwaiyan NA , Vranken S , Filbee-Dexter K , Cambridge M , Coleman MA , Wernberg T
Published: June 2021

Marine heatwaves (MHWs) have caused declines in many kelp forests globally. Although the ecological effects of these climatic extremes have been well examined, studies on the role of genotypic variation in underpinning population responses under pressures are lacking. Understanding how kelps respond to different warming profiles and, in particular, intraspecific variation in responses is necessary to confidently anticipate the future of kelp forests, yet this remains a critical knowledge gap for most species. This study examined the responses of early life stages of 9 different genotypes of the Australian kelp Ecklonia radiata to different MHW profiles, where cumulative heat intensity was kept constant: control treatment (constant 19°C), heat spikes (fluctuating 19-23°C), low intensity MHW (ramp up 23°C) and high intensity MHW (ramp up 27°C). Overall, we found significant declines in E. radiata gametophyte performance in all MHW treatments and delays in sporophyte recruitment during MHW exposure. We also found significant genotype by environment (G×E) interactions, suggesting tolerance to acute thermal stress is influenced by genetic variation. Our results showed that offspring from different genotypes within the same population respond differently to MHWs, indicating that some genotypes are susceptible to MHWs while others are more resistant. While the effects on standing genetic variation and subsequent susceptibility to other stressors are unknown, our findings suggest that in addition to immediate impacts on marine organisms, natural genotypic variation in response to thermal anomalies may facilitate the gradual evolution of populations with increased thermal tolerance under future climates.
Circadian molecular clocks tick along ontogenesis
Authors: Sumová A , Bendová Z , Sládek M , El-Hennamy R , Matějů K , Polidarová L , Sosniyenko S , Illnerová H
Published: June 2021

The circadian system controls the timing of behavioral and physiological functions in most organisms studied. The review addresses the question of when and how the molecular clockwork underlying circadian oscillations within the central circadian clock in the suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus (SCN) and the peripheral circadian clocks develops during ontogenesis. The current model of the molecular clockwork is summarized. The central SCN clock is viewed as a complex structure composed of a web of mutually synchronized individual oscillators. The importance of development of both the intracellular molecular clockwork as well as intercellular coupling for development of the formal properties of the circadian SCN clock is also highlighted. Recently, data has accumulated to demonstrate that synchronized molecular oscillations in the central and peripheral clocks develop gradually during ontogenesis and development extends into postnatal period. Synchronized molecular oscillations develop earlier in the SCN than in the peripheral clocks. A hypothesis is suggested that the immature clocks might be first driven by external entraining cues, and therefore, serve as "slave" oscillators. During ontogenesis, the clocks may gradually develop a complete set of molecular interlocked oscillations, i.e., the molecular clockwork, and become self-sustained clocks.
Biocompatible hydrogels in spinal cord injury repair
Authors: Hejčl A , Lesný P , Přádný M , Michálek J , Jendelová P , Štulík J , Syková E
Published: June 2021

Spinal cord injury results in a permanent neurological deficit due to tissue damage. Such a lesion is a barrier for "communication" between the brain and peripheral tissues, effectors as well as receptors. One of the primary goals of tissue engineering is to bridge the spinal cord injury and re-establish the damaged connections. Hydrogels are biocompatible implants used in spinal cord injury repair. They can create a permissive environment and bridge the lesion cavities by providing a scaffold for the regeneration of neurons and their axons, glia and other tissue elements. The advantage of using artificial materials is the possibility to modify their physical and chemical properties in order to develop the best implant suitable for spinal cord injury repair. As a result, several types of hydrogels have been tested in experimental studies so far. We review our work that has been done during the last 5 years with various types of hydrogels and their applications in experimental spinal cord injury repair.
Novel behavioral tasks for studying spatial cognition in rats
Authors: Klement D , Blahna K , Nekovářová T
Published: June 2021

Spatial tasks in rodents are commonly used to study general mechanisms of cognition. We review two groups of novel spatial tasks for rodents and discuss how they can extend our understanding of mechanisms of spatial cognition. The first group represents spatial tasks in which the subject does not locomote. Locomotion influences neural activity in brain structures important for spatial cognition. The tasks belonging to the first group make it possible to study cognitive processes without the interfering impact of locomotion. The second group represents tasks in which the subject approaches or avoids a moving object. Despite this topic is intensively studied in various animal species, little attention has been paid to it in rodents. Both groups of the tasks are powerful tools for addressing novel questions about rodent cognition.
One size fits nobody: En casestudie av yrkesfaglæreres deltakelse i kompetanse-utviklingsarbeid i videregående skole
Authors: Leonardsen Julie Klovholt
Published: June 2021

Vocational education and training (VET) teachers have a dual profession as teachers and vocational workers. Professional development projects in school must apply to both sides of their profession. However, VET teachers’ need for professional development, particularly in terms of student assessment, has not been significantly explored. This ethnographic case study examines what aspects of professional development projects VET teachers perceive as meaningful for developing their assessment literacy. Data was collected through observations of 31 VET teachers in two upper secondary schools, in the context of a professional development project aiming to strengthen assessment literacy. Eighteen of these teachers also participated in focus group interviews. Findings show that if VET teachers are to find professional development projects in school meaningful for developing their assessment literacy, the projects must 1) have vocational relevance, 2) maintain a vocational perspective on the validity of assessment of students’ vocational competence, and 3) take place in a learning and development-oriented culture. Unfortunately, professional development projects do not address teachers’ developmental needs due to tensions among professional, socio-cultural and organisational contexts in school and vocational workplaces.
Acervos documentais e ensino de História: reflexões sobre as dimensões públicas de um centro de memória
Authors: Hadler Maria Sílvia Duarte , Pinto Junior Arnaldo
Published: June 2021

Tendo em vista o campo da cultura, observamos a produção contí­nua de formas de leitura e significação do mundo, de narrativas históricas diversas que buscam conferir sentido às experiências dos sujeitos no tempo, atingindo de forma heterogênea os diferentes grupos e instâncias de uma sociedade. Diante deste cenário, este artigo se propõe a situar a dimensão pública de práticas educacionais articuladas ao ensino de História, desenvolvidas a partir de um projeto de extensão formulado em torno de acervos documentais localizados no Centro de Memória-Unicamp (CMU). O referido projeto buscava promover a aproximação entre professores e estudantes dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental de escolas públicas de Campinas e o CMU, envolvendo a possibilidade de utilização de documentos arquiví­sticos em atividades de ensino da história local a partir da temática do patrimônio cultural. Pudemos experienciar situações de produção de conhecimento histórico educacional, o que também nos permitiu reflexões sobre as relações entre ensino de História e História Pública. A disponibilização de variadas fontes documentais pertencentes ao acervo do CMU, paralelamente às análises e discussões partilhadas com os professores, abriu caminho para o exercí­cio de leituras plurais relativas à história da cidade e de seus diferentes grupos sociais. Foram desenhadas possibilidades de maior contato com a diversidade de experiências humanas se movimentando nos espaços urbanos. A dimensão pública do ensino de História, como também o caráter público das frentes de divulgação do conhecimento histórico por meio do CMU tornaram-se mais visí­veis em vista do reconhecimento de sua potencialidade de participação nas disputas de narrativas nos espaços coletivos, fazendo parte de modo ativo e criativo da produção da cultura, bem como da memória social.
Palavras-chave: história pública, centro de memória, práticas educacionais, produção da cultura, ensino de história
Entrevista com Sônia Wanderley
Authors: Rovai Marta Gouveia de Oliveira , Medeiros Kenia Gusmão
Published: June 2021

O texto trata de uma entrevista realizada pelas coordenadoras do Dossiê, Marta Rovai e Kênia Gusmão, com a Profa. Sonia Wanderley. A entrevista aborda a trajetória acadêmica da autora e sua contribuição para os debates de história cultural, mí­dias, história pública e ensino de história. A questão de gênero no ensino de História foi apresentada à autora como provocação para a reflexão.
НАРОДНЫЕ ЗНАНИЯ СЕМЕЙСКИХ БУРЯТИИ О СИМПТОМАХ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ
Authors: Стадник Юлия Александровна
Published: June 2021

Несмотря на достижения научной медицины, в ХХI веке этнографы продолжают фиксировать информацию об обращениях русских к знахарям. Современная традиционная народная культура демонстрирует востребованность у русского народа лечения магическими способами. Соответственно возникает вопрос, как люди определяют, к кому им нужно обратиться за помощью, к знахарю или к врачу? На какие признаки своего самочувствия они ориентируются? Симптомы болезней в данном этнологическом исследовании рассматриваются в качестве компонента традиционной народной культуры русских. Такой подход предпринят для того, чтобы сравнить народно-медицинскую культуру старообрядцев Бурятии (семейских) с другими традициями русских европейской части России в сфере знаний признаков болезней, излечиваемых знахарями. При сравнении выяснилось, что обнаруженные в 90-е годы ХХ века народные знания семейских о симптомах часто аналогичны общерусским, наблюдавшимся этнографами и врачами в конце ХIХ – начале ХХ веков. Известные старообрядцам Бурятии симптомы болезней по своей информативности бывают двух видов. Исходя из видовой принадлежности симптома, болезни, излечиваемые у семейских магией, подразделяются на две группы: физически явные и материально неощутимые. Изучение знаний о симптомах также показало разницу между традиционной народной культурой и научной медициной в родо-видовом соотношении болезней и в том, какие состояния считаются заболеваниями.
Despite the achievements of scientific medicine, in the ХХI century Russians still recourse to healers according to the ethnographic data. Modern traditional folk culture demonstrates the popularity of treatment by magic among the Russians. This raises the question of how people decide whether they should turn to a healer or a doctor. What symptoms are they guided by? The present study considers symptoms of diseases as an element of the traditional Russian folk culture. This approach allows us to compare the folk medical culture of the Buryat old believers (Semeyskiye) with other traditions of Russians of the European part of Russia concerning the diseases cured by healers. It was found that the folk understanding of the symptoms among the Semeyskiye revealed in the 90-s of the XX century is often similar to general Russian knowledge observed by ethnographers and doctors in the end of the XIX century– beginning of the XX century. The symptoms and the diseases known to the old believers of Buryatia that can be cured by magic fall into two categories: physically obvious and materially imperceptible. The study revealed the difference between traditional folk culture and scientific medicine in type and variety of diseases and what conditions are considered diseases.
Антропологические аспекты современного танца. Беседы с Акрамом Кханом о судьбе, вдохновении и сценическом повествовании
Authors: Рыжакова Светлана Игоревна
Published: June 2021

Современный танец – глобальный феномен, однако национальные и этнические аспекты регулярно проявляются и в содержании, и в форме постановок, и в судьбах артистов. Акрам Кхан – один из самых известных и высокооплачиваемых танцоров и хореографов нашего времени: член Ордена Британской Империи за заслуги в области танца с 2005 г., он – создатель множества балетов, представляемых различными труппами, а также автор и исполнитель сольных представлений. Каждое из его выступлений – событие, предлагающее новое видение как формы, так и содержания современного танца. Настоящая статья написана на основе многолетних исследований южноазиатской танцевальной культуры, а также личных бесед Светланы Рыжаковой с Акрамом Кханом в 2017 и 2019 гг. и анализа особенностей его семейной истории, творческого пути и особенности художественной деятельности. Обсуждение проблем этнокультурной идентичности, отношения к языку и к телу, исторической памяти, социальной напряженности, «своего» и «чужого», понятию родины, а также тех путей и способов, с помощью которых современность можно отражать на сцене легли в основу наших разговоров.
Contemporary dance is a global phenomenon, but national and ethnic aspects are regularly manifested both in the content and in the form of performances, and in artists’ life-stories. Akram Khan is one of the most famous dancers and choreographers of our time. Member of the Order of the British Empire for Dance Merit since 2005, he is the creator of numerous ballets performed by various troupes and the author and performer of solo programs. Each of his performances is an event that offers a new vision of both the form and the content of contemporary dance. This essay is based on personal conversations of Svetlana Ryzhakova with Akram Khan in 2017 and 2019, as well as observations and analysis of his family history, career and artistic activity. Akram Khan was born and raised in England, but his parents are migrants from Bangladesh, a Muslim, although a very Westernized family. Problems of ethnic and cultural identity, personal attitudes towards language and the body, historical memory, social tension, “friends and foes”, homeland, as well as how modernity can and should be reflected on stage formed the basis of our conversations and reasoning of Akram Khan.
VOICING THE MOVE: DISCURSIVE PRACTICES OF SCOTTISH DANCE INSTRUCTION
Authors: Alferov Sergey V.
Published: June 2021

Bridging dance anthropology and multimodal discourse analysis, the article focuses on language used to teach and/or describe various versions of the pas de basque step in Highland, Scottish country, Scottish step and “called” Ceilidh dancing of Scotland. It analyses pedagogic discourse observed during on- and offline classes and dance events across the globe alongside the author’s own embodied experience as a Scottish dancer, learner and teacher. When examining culturally and somatically contextualised uses of English in Scottish dance pedagogy, the article takes into account a range of dance manuals and instructions published between 1950 and 2020 by the Royal Scottish Country Dance Society, the Royal Scottish Official Board of Highland Dancing, the United Kingdom Alliance of Professional Teachers of Dancing and other organisations and individuals. Revisiting issues of communicating (and delegating) authority, (re)shaping the dance tradition(s) and providing/refraining from regulation, the study is aimed at helping to better appreciate the mutual interconnectedness between pedagogic discourse, on the one hand, and dance learning and teaching as an embodied social and cultural experience, on the other.
ПОГРЕБЕНИЕ ВОИНА ИЗ КОМПЛЕКСА РЯЗАНО-ОКСКИХ МОГИЛЬНИКОВ УНДРИХ 2015. АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПАРАЛЛЕЛИ, АНТРОПОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЯ
Authors: Веселовская Елизавета Валентиновна , Гаврилов Александр Петрович , Васильев Сергей Владимирович
Published: June 2021

Археологическая культура Рязано-окских могильников играла важнейшую политическую и культурную роль в формировании ряда финно-угорских народов среднего течения р. Оки. Изучение новых памятников, оставивших носителями этой культуры, проясняет общую картину этнической истории региона. Проведено изучение артефактов и костных останков из погребения воина высшего сословия комплекса Ундрих 2015 яма 90. Анализ инвентаря позволяет датировать погребение самым концом пятого века. Каждый из предметов подробно описан и рассматривается на предмет поиска аналогий с привлечением широкого диапазона публикаций. По находкам в погребении шейной гривны, фибулы, богатой упряжи, крестообразной диадемы, а также двух мечей, характерных для вождеских погребений Восточной Европы, делается вывод о принадлежности воина одному из главенствующих кланов, властной группы Рязано-окского барбарикума периода формирования аутентичной государственности. Различные властные кланы имели свою специфику, которая выражалась как в характере оружия, украшений, так, возможно, и в физическом облике. Антропологическое изучение черепа и позволяет фиксировать черты средиземноморского антропологического типа. Реконструкция внешнего облика, выполненная в графике и скульптуре, дает представление об особенностях антропологического типа погребенного воина.
The archaeological culture of the Ryazan-Oka burial grounds played an important political and cultural role in the formation of a number of Finno-Ugric peoples of the middle Oka river. The study of new monuments of this culture clarifies the general picture of the ethnic history of the region. Artifacts and bone remains from the burial of an upper-class warrior from Undrikh 2015 (pit 90) were studied. The archaeological inventory suggests that the burial dates back to the very end of the fifth century. Each of the objects is described in detail and examined for analogies using a wide range of publications. A torc, a fibula, a rich harness, a cruciform diadem and two swords typical for chieftain’s burials in Eastern Europe suggest that the warrior belonged to one of the dominant clans, the ruling group of the Ryazan-Oka barbaricum during the time when authentic statehood was forming. Various power clans had their own specifics expressed both in the weapons, decorations, and, possibly, in physical appearance. Anthropological study of the skull identified traits of the Mediterranean anthropological type. Graphic and sculpted facial reconstructions make it possible to visualize the appearance of the warrior.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОХРАНЕНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ ЯЗЫКА МАЛОЧИСЛЕННОГО НАРОДА АБАЗИН
Authors: Щербина Елена Анатольевна , Кубанова Лиана Владимировна
Published: June 2021

В статье рассмотрена проблема сохранения родного языка абазинами – законодательно признанным малочисленным народом РФ. Угроза ассимиляции и потери языка активизировали деятельность абазинских общественных организаций в этнокультурной сфере. Приоритетными стали проблемы сохранения абазинского языка и сближения двух родственных народов – абазин и абхазов, в том числе проживающих диаспорно в других странах. По инициативе и при поддержке общественников реализуются многочисленные проекты, направленные на сохранение и развитие абазинской традиционной культуры, планируется создание единого абазино-абхазского алфавита. Результаты проводимых в Карачаево-Черкесской Республике в течение ряда лет социологических опросов, позволили выявить достаточно высокий уровень владения абазинским языком, в том числе, среди молодежи. Сохраняется запрос на изучение родного языка. В то же время тревожной тенденцией является отсутствие интереса к его изучению частью опрошенных. Государственная языковая политика, меры, предпринимаемые общественниками, а также достаточно высокий уровень национального самосознания населения в целом позволяют прогнозировать сохранность и развитие абазинского языка в ближайшем будущем.
The article is dedicated to the problem of preserving the native language by the Abazins – a recognized small-numbered people in the Russian Federation. The threat of assimilation and language loss has intensified the ethnocultural activities of the Abaza social organizations. The issues of preserving the Abaza language and the convergence of the Abazins with the related Abhazians, including among diasporas in other countries, became priority. On the initiative and with the support of social activists, numerous projects aimed at preserving and developing the Abaza traditional culture are being implemented; it is planned to create a single Abaza-Abkhaz alphabet. The results of sociological surveys conducted in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic over the years revealed a fairly high level of proficiency in the Abaza language, including among young people. A request for studying the native language persists. At the same time, the lack of interest to studying it among some of the respondents is seen as a disturbing trend. However, state language policy, measures taken by social activists and a fairly high level of ethnic identity of the population suggest that the Abaza language will be preserved and continue developing in the nearest future.
РОЛЬ ИТАЛО-АЛБАНСКОЙ ЦЕРКВИ И ФУНКЦИЯ ВИЗАНТИЙСКОГО ОБРЯДА В КОНСТРУИРОВАНИИ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ АРБРЕШЕЙ СИЦИЛИИ
Authors: Сулоева Марина Александровна
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена византийскому обряду как одному из ключевых маркеров определения идентичности арбрешской диаспоральной группы, проживающей на территории Сицилии. В условиях быстрого развития коммуникации, растущей мобильности людей наблюдается ослабление социальных связей, размывание этнических границ и снижение ценностных ориентиров. Проблема сохранения самобытности арбрешей и укрепления чувства их этнической принадлежности породила насыщенную культурную жизнь. Итало-албанские приходы в течение долгих лет накапливали информацию об истории, традициях и обычаях своей общины, укрепляли внешние и внутренние связи, благодаря чему между представителями арбрешской диаспоры возникло чувство внутренней сплоченности. Византийский обряд по-прежнему остаётся наиболее устойчивым к трансформации, поскольку местное духовенство отвечает за сохранность религиозной культуры, тесно связанной с социальной средой в целом, а также направляет свою деятельность на культивирование и сохранение арбрешской идентичности. Итало-албанская церковь представляет значительный институт, который движется к новым формам организации или изменяет роль существующих, чтобы реагировать на вызовы современного общества. Итало-албанская церковь высоко ценится своими прихожанами, и все больше воспринимается как религиозный, социальный и культурный институт, ответственный за сохранение ценностей религиозной культуры, тесно связанной с социальной средой в целом.
The article is devoted to the Byzantine rite as one of the key markers for the development of the Arbresh diaspora identity in Sicily. Rapid development of communications and increasing mobility of population lead to a weakening of social ties, blurring of ethnic borders and a decrease in values. The fear of losing the identity has given rise to a rich cultural life of the Arbresh. Over the years, parishes of the Italo-Albanian Church have been accumulating information about the history, traditions and customs of their community, strengthening external and internal ties, which inspired a feeling of internal cohesion inside the Arbresh diaspora. The Byzantine rite stays most resistant to transformation, since the local clergy are responsible for the preservation of the religious culture, which is closely related to the social environment as a whole, and directs its activities towards the cultivation and preservation of the Arbresh identity. The Italo-Albanian Church represents a significant institution that moves towards new forms of organization or changes the role of existing ones in order to respond to the challenges of modern society. The Italo-Albanian Church is highly valued by its parishioners and is increasingly perceived as a religious, social and cultural institution responsible for preserving the values ​​of the religious culture, which is closely related to the social environment as a whole.
The Head AIS 4+ Injury Thresholds for the Elderly Vulnerable Road User Based on Detailed Accident Reconstructions
Authors: Wu He , Han Yong , Pan Di , Wang Bingyu , Huang Hongwu , Mizuno Koji , Thomson Robert
Published: June 2021

Compared with the young, the elderly (age greater than or equal to 60 years old) vulnerable road users (VRUs) face a greater risk of injury or death in a traffic accident. A contributing vulnerability is the aging processes that affect their brain structure. The purpose of this study was to investigate the injury mechanisms and establish head AIS 4+ injury tolerances for the elderly VRUs based on various head injury criteria. A total of 30 elderly VRUs accidents with detailed injury records and video information were selected and the VRUs’ kinematics and head injuries were reconstructed by combining a multi-body system model (PC-Crash and MADYMO) and the THUMS (Ver. 4.0.2) FE models. Four head kinematic-based injury predictors (linear acceleration, angular velocity, angular acceleration, and head injury criteria) and three brain tissue injury criteria (coup pressure, maximum principal strain, and cumulative strain damage measure) were studied. The correlation between injury predictors and injury risk was developed using logistical regression models for each criterion. The results show that the calculated thresholds for head injury for the kinematic criteria were lower than those reported in previous literature studies. For the brain tissue level criteria, the thresholds calculated in this study were generally similar to those of previous studies except for the coup pressure. The models had higher (>0.8) area under curve values for receiver operator characteristics, indicating good predictive power. This study could provide additional support for understanding brain injury thresholds in elderly people.