bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of probiotics in correction of microbiocenosis and cytokine balance of the oral cavity of patient with chronic inflammatory disease of periodont
Authors: Ovcharenko E. S. , Erichev V. V. , Risovannij S. I. , Aksenova T. V. , Melekhov S. V. , Bagdasaryan N. P.
Published: December 2020

Relevance. A long-term inflammation in the oral cavity, unreasonable treatment of periodontal patients with antibiotics cause imbalance between certain types of fungal-bacterial associations accompanied by oral dysbiosis and change of local immune status. So, development and application of new comprehensive diagnosis and treatment techniques in periodontal patients, use of products for correction of microbiota and local immunity are a current and a long-term task. Purpose is to optimize the comprehensive treatment protocol of inflammatory periodontal diseases by introducing probiotics and evaluation of oral microbiome and cytokine profile.

Materials and methods. 140 patients were examined. Of these 60 patients had chronic generalized plaque-induced gingivitis and 60 patients suffered from moderate chronic generalized periodontitis. Bacterial and fungal microbiome was assessed and the host immune response was evaluated in all patients before and after the treatment. Half of the patients were treated conventionally and the other half were treated according to a modified scheme: probiotic “Bifidumbacterin Forte” was added.

Results. A large number of yeast-like fungi Candida and commensal bacteria were detected in periodontal pockets of patients with chronic generalized plaque-induced gingivitis and moderate chronic generalized periodontitis. That correlates with a significant increase of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL—8), decrease of concentration of INF-γ and increase of antiinflammatory cytokine IL-4.

Conclusion. Changes in clinical, microbiological and immunological values during a modified combination therapy with a probiotic and during a conventional treatment demonstrated that effectiveness of treatment of chronic gingivitis and chronic periodontitis increased by 40% and 37% respectively.
A side property in the teeth and periodontium condition in big city residents discovered during epidemiological study according to visual and instrumental examination
Authors: Shchipskiy A. V. , Shakirova R. R. , Lekomtseva U. V.
Published: December 2020

Relevance. Effective preventive programs cannot be developed without studying the issue using population epidemiological survey. Purpose – improving efficiency of dental diseases prevention basing on the information obtained during an epidemiological survey of Izhevsk citizens.

Materials and methods. Visual and instrumental examination of teeth and periodontium was performed in 107 residents according to WHO criteria in representative age categories: n = 57 (63.3%) in the category from 35 to 44 years old; n = 50 (46.7%) - from 65 to 88 years; n = 83 (77.6%) women (54.9 ± 1.9 years); n = 24 (22.4%) men (53.7 ± 3.7 years). The study was random and voluntary, the conclusions are based on the results of statistical analysis.

Results. Examination revealed that most of the intact teeth were located on the left side (n = 617; 51.0%) of the jaws. Examination confirmed the hypothesis that on the opposite side hygienically caused diseases of the teeth and gums should prevail. On the right side of the jaw carious teeth (n = 91; 53.2%), secondary absence of teeth (n = 482; 53.2%), bleeding gums (n = 166; 51.9%), pathological gingival pockets (n = 178; 59.5%) were more common. The observations complex (n = 49) showed significantly more often (p <0.01) priority of the right side (n = 31; 62.0%).

Conclusion. The detected side property is not accidental. It occurs due to the varying effectiveness of individual hygiene. Most people are right-handed and the right side of their jaw requires more complex movements from their right hand. Permanent hygiene defects slowly turn into an additional cariogenic and periodonto pathogenic factor. The authors believe that informing right-handed (or left-handed by analogy) people about the need to control movements of their hand will help to balance the quality of hygiene on both sides of the jaws and make the teeth and periodontium diseases more rare.
The importance of daily care in prevention and treatment periodontal inflammation in adolescents
Authors: Zakirov T. V. , Brusnitsyna E. V. , Ioshchenko E. S. , Dimitrova Yu. V.
Published: December 2020

Relevance. Changes were assessed in the clinical and laboratory parameters of the oral cavity in adolescents with plaqueinduced gingivitis when using toothpaste with 67% sodium bicarbonate.

Materials and methods. Use of toothpaste with 67% sodium bicarbonate in 23 patients aged 16-19 years with plaque-induced gingivitis was investigated in a prospective randomized uncontrolled study. Questionnaire survey was performed. OHI-S, tongue coating index, PMA index, SBI were used to evaluate the condition of the oral cavity. Tooth shade was determined according to Bleachedguide 3D-Master and short-chain fatty acids in saliva were detected by chromatography.

Results. One month use of the toothpaste revealed a significant improvement of oral hygiene by 24.56%, enamel brightening by 22.07%, decrease in the PMA index from 34.78 ± 7.89 to 22.96 ± 8.02, decrease in the sulcus bleeding index (SBI) from 1.57 ± 0.87 to 0.96 ± 0.81. Assessment of saliva short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) detected reduction of functional activity and number of commensal and pathogenic anaerobic microorganisms and restoration of normal microbiota. At the baseline, acetic acid amounted to 0.426 ± 0.078, propionic acid – 0.086 ± 0.019, butyric acid – 0.025 ± 0.005 mg/g. After the use of the toothpaste, the level of acetic and butyric acids insignificantly changed, to 0.625 ± 0.090 and 0.058 ± 0.098 mg/g respectively. According to the questionnaire survey (on a 1 to 5 scale), the score of consumer-perceived properties of toothpaste with 67% sodium bicarbonate was 4.1 ± 1.0 for taste and 4.5 ± 0.8 for cleaning properties.

Conclusion. Investigation of clinical and laboratory parameters of the oral cavity in adolescents with plaque-induced gingivitis in use of toothpaste with 67% sodium bicarbonate showed that the toothpaste has good cleaning, anti-inflammatory, brightening and hemostatic properties. Biochemical analysis of saliva demonstrated recovery of normal values for short-chain fatty acids.
РАЗРАБОТКА ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ИЗВЛЕЧЕНИЯ МЕТАДАННЫХ ИЗ
ДОКУМЕНТОВ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ИНТЕГРАЦИЙ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ
СИСТЕМ
Authors:   Садырмекова Ж.Б., Самбетбаева М.А.
Published: December 2020

Информационные системы поддержки научных исследований оперируют с
публикациями, электронными документами и коллекциями, онтологическими описаниями.
Подобные ресурсы могут оказаться труднодоступными ввиду поисковых и
идентификационных проблем. Семантические связи между информационными ресурсами
повышают их значимость и способствуют предоставлению дополнительных возможности
для информационного поиска и идентификации.
Новизна исследования заключается в попытке интегрирования и усовершенствования
ряда актуальных и перспективных технологий для создания нового поколения
информационных систем поддержки научно-образовательной деятельности. Базис статьи
составляют апробированные подходы и методы, посредством которых становится
возможным не только постановка общей задачи, но и выделение отдельных новых элементов.
Целью создания системы является формирование фактографической базы
исследования в приоритетном порядке, который сочетает интересы персоналиев и стимулы
к их эффективной работе на всех уровнях организации научной и образовательной
деятельности.
В статье демонстрируются принципы создания модели информационной системы,
используемой в научно-образовательной деятельности с помощью онтологического подхода.
Обсуждается состояние онтологий как инструмента семантической интеграции.
Предлагается подход к автоматизации сбора информации о научной деятельности в
заданной области знаний, который объединяет методы метапоиска и извлечения
информации,базирующиеся на онтологиях. Обосновывается важность создания единой
технологической платформы хранения, поиска и обработки информации как одной из
важнейших задач интеграции научных данных, получаемых из различных источников и
являющихся результатом исследований.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО УКЛОНА ВЕРХНЕГО ПОЯСА ДЛЯ
ДЕРЕВЯННЫХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ
Authors:   Токторалиев Э.Т., Асранкулов Т., Кароолбек к.А., Абуталипов Е.А.
Published: December 2020

Даются общие сведения об оптимизации деревянных конструкциях.
Изучены преимущества и недостатки клееного деревянного бруса. Проанализированы
возможности использования клееных деревянных конструкций.
Приняты во внимание уклон верхнего пояса.
Определены оптимальные габариты клееных деревянных балок.
Сопоставлены различные геометрические размеры для изучаемых конструкций.
СЕМАНТИЧЕСКАЯ И ФРЕЙМОВАЯ СТРУКТУРА ПОЖЕЛАНИЯ В
КЫРГЫЗСКОМ И АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
Authors: Айдралиева А.А.
Published: December 2020

В научной статье проанализированы содержание термина «фрейм», сущность
концепта «пожелание» и фреймовые структуры.
Были выводы о том, что этикетной ситуации «пожелания» используются в качестве
средства установления вежливого контакта, что способствует формированию у адресата
положительной установки на общение, а фрейм соединяет, область языка и мышления и
имеет лингвокогнитивную отрасли.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ФИНАНСОВЫХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ
Authors:   Биймырсаева Э.М., Рустамова Б., Утуров А.Э.
Published: December 2020

В статье раскрыты проблемы формирования финансового результата
организации, который определяется на основе данных бухгалтерского учёта и зависит от
источников прибыли, а именно от реализации продукции и прочих (внереализованных)
поступлений прибыли. Формирование конечного финансового результата имеет не только
теоретическое, но и высокое практическое значение, так как на основе этого принимаются
важнейшие управленческие решения на предприятии. По показателям финансовых
результатов можно судить об эффективности деятельности предприятия по всем
направлениям его работы. Рассмотрена контроль за формированием финансовых
результатов предприятия. В данной статье предлагается предприятию основное внимание
уделить соблюдению установленных требований по производству и продаже готовой
продукции а также устранению не запланированных расходов. Для этого бухгалтеру
предприятия нужно максимально эффективно устранить допущенных непроизводительных
расходов и потерь или их предупреждение (пени, штрафы, неустойки, недостачи, закрытия
счетов в конце года). Выполнение предложенных мероприятий позволит предприятию
организовать учет и внутрихозяйственный контроль финансовых результатов в
соответствии с нормативными документами, регламентирующими контроль финансовых
результатов на предприятии и дает возможность эффективному развитию предприятия.
NILAI-NILAI FILOSOFIS DALAM UPACARA ADAT MONGUBINGO PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU GORONTALO
Authors: Islami Moch Zihad , Putri Yulia Rosdiana
Published: December 2020

The research is regarding Mongubingo traditional ceremonies in a Gorontalo tribe. Mongubingo is a series of circumcision custom performed on a baby girl of Gorontalo tribe. This tradition persists although being criticized in terms of health, women’s empowerment and child protection. The research aims to find out the philosophical meanings and values of Mongubingo traditional ceremonies. The research expected to provide a comprehensive understanding of the whole society regarding Mongubingo traditional ceremonies. The method used is a qualitative-descriptive approach through literature review, observation, interview, and documentation. The result of research indicates that Mongubingo tradition is maintained by the Gorontalo society because of their strong understanding of religious values through their philosophy. Philosophical values of Mongubingo traditional ceremonies are as the manifestation of life and character of the girl. The philosophical values are the basis of their goal to control the morality and social-emotional of children in their development to adulthood, being a woman according to the custom, culture, and religion of the Gorontalo tribe.
PEMEROLEHAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INDONESIA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI KECAMATAN BARRU: KAJIAN PSIKOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Hasniar Hasniar
Published: December 2020

Family environment and social environment influence the process of acquiring Indonesian vocabulary for preschool children. This study aims to determine the vocabulary mastery of Indonesian preschool children. The case study of this research was located in Barru Regency. The research object studied was the mastery of the Indonesian language, the type of word class, and the factors that influenced it. The method used is a qualitative descriptive research method. The results of this study include the form of acquisition of Indonesian preschool children which consists of 4 words, phrases, clauses, and sentences. The dominant type of word class is the object vocabulary category (noun), and four factors affect the vocabulary mastery of Indonesian preschool children in Barru Regency, namely environmental factors, facilities, and children's health. The family environment and the environment in which preschool children generally speak Bugis language affect the Bugis dialect of preschool children in Indonesian.
Maksiller Sinüs Augmentasyonunun Preoperatif Radyolojik İncelemesinde Panoramik Radyografi ile Konik Işınlı Bilgisayarlı Tomografinin Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SAĞLAM Ebru , SARUHAN Nesrin
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, maksiller sinüs augmentasyonun preoperatif radyolojik incelemesinde panoramik radyografi (PAN) ile konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografinin (KIBT) etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesidir.

Yöntem: PAN’da maksiller sinüs augmentasyonu endikasyonu konulan ve maksiller sinüse ait herhangi bir patoloji tespit edilmeyen 78 katılımcının maksiller posterior segmentleri çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların KIBT verileri maksiler sinüs augmentasyonu ve sinüs patolojileri açısından yeniden değerlendirilerek PAN ile karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: Yaşları minimum 19 maksimum 75 (ortalama 54,3±10,7) olan katılımcıların 121 maksiller posterior segmenti değerlendirilmiştir. Bu maksiller posterior segmentlerin 61’i (%50,4) kadın 60’ı (%49,6) erkek katılımcıda; 69’u (%57) sol 52’si (%43) sağ bölgede bulunmaktaydı. KIBT verileri maksiller sinüs augmentasyonunun endikasyonu ve maksiller sinüs patolojileri açısından değerlendirildiğinde; 106’sının (%87,6) endike olduğu, 15’inde ise (%12,4) maksiller sinüs patolojisi olduğu görüldü.

Sonuç: Maksiller sinüs augmentasyonunun preoperatif radyolojik değerlendirilmesinde; PAN sıklıkla kullanılan konvansiyonel bir yöntemdir ancak KIBT daha kesin ve net bilgi vermektedir.
Aproximaciones a la figura de Jesús en la Tosefta y en el Yerushalmi
Authors: Laham Cohen Rodrigo
Published: December 2020

En esta breve presentación reflexionamos sobre dos de las primeras referencias a Jesús en particular –y al cristianismo en general– en la literatura rabínica. A partir del estudio de un pasaje en Tosefta, recuperado y expandido en el Yerushalmi, así como también de otro presente en este último corpus, pondremos de relieve tanto el conocimiento rabínico de ciertas tradiciones cristianas, como la preocupación del grupo rabínico por establecer su autoridad sobre el resto de los judíos.
Espacio y violencia en Persona de José Carlos Agüero
Authors: Artigas María Emilia
Published: December 2020

El conflicto interno peruano (1980-2000) finalizó hace más de dos décadas; no obstante, perduran en la sociedad actual secuelas que víctimas y agentes activos involucrados en la guerra han plasmado en el discurso literario. En este artículo se estudiará el modo de configuración discursiva del espacio en relación con la violencia en Persona (2017) del autor peruano José Carlos Agüero, quien es hijo de senderistas asesinados por las fuerzas armadas peruanas, historiador, poeta y activista de Derechos Humanos. En sus textos pueden observarse trazos espaciales que señalan no solo los lugares donde vivieron, lucharon y murieron sus padres sino también una zona donde se construye su identidad desde la escritura. Se trabajarán las dimensiones de la memoria (Todorov, 2000; LaCapra, 2001; Jelin, 2002) para problematizar el espacio de constitución de la subjetividad de las víctimas durante el postconflicto.
The Effect of Covid-19 Pandemic on the Performance of Islamic Bank in Indonesia
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Panuntun Bagus , Adristi Fikri Irfan
Published: December 2020

The Corona Virus Diseases (Covid-19) pandemic that hit the world resulted in a decline in the performance of most companies, including reducing the performance of the world economy. The pandemic has changed human behavior so that it needs adaptation to new habits. Banking as a business group was also affected because the decline in company performance had an effect on the decline in banks, including Islamic banks. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The performance of Islamic bank consist of capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non-performing financing (NPF), profitability as measured by return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), and net operating margin (NOM)., operating expenses to operating income ratio (OEIR) and financing to deposit ratio (FDR). The population in this study were 13 Islamic commercial banks operating in Indonesia. From this population 12 banks were taken as samples and one bank was not taken because the data were incomplete. The data is taken quarterly, namely 4 quarters before the pandemic and 3 quarters during the pandemic. To test the hypothesis, the independent sample t-test was used. The results showed that the profitability as measured by ROE and NOM has a significant effect, as well as the financing to deposit ratio is also significantly different. Meanwhile, CAR, NPF, ROA, and OEIR were not affected by the Covid-19 pandemic
Racionalidades seguritarias sobre el pueblo mapuche. Un análisis comparativo de las políticas estatales en Chile y Argentina
Authors: Leone Miguel
Published: December 2020

Este artículo compara las políticas represivas que los estados de Chile y Argentina están aplicando sobre el pueblo mapuche. A tal fin, el artículo propone una conceptualización sobre lo que denomina proceso de seguritización de la demanda territorial mapuche. Avanza en la comparación a partir de distinguir tres ejes, considerados momentos constitutivos de ese proceso: i) la estigmatización –y criminalización en términos de “amenaza terrorista”­–; ii) la judicialización de los activistas; y iii) la militarización del  territorio. Además de poner de relieve divergencias y convergencias que presentan los dos escenarios represivos, el artículo concluye que, para acabar con estas políticas, son necesarias acciones que operen en forma simultánea sobre los tres aspectos del proceso de seguritización.
PKM PENERAPAN RUMPON RAMAH LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Nadia La Ode Abdul Rajab , Salwiyah Salwiyah , Abdullah Abdullah , Takwir Amadhan , Nadia Laode Muhamad Hazairin
Published: December 2020

The major problem in fishing production activities faced by fishermen in Wawatu Village is the limited fishing ground area caused by unfriendly-environmentally fishing activities, unorganized spawning and nursery areas so that the availability of fish stocks in their habitats is insufficient for fishermen and traditional fishery businesses. The main focus of this community dedication activity was to further optimize FADs functions as a fishing tool, attracting squid and crabs to gather inside the FADs area. This activity can be one of the solutions to increase fish production during the COVID-19 pandemic in Wawatu Village, North Moramo District, South Konawe Regency. There were two approaches in this activity, namely 1) approach of participatory training to partners, 2) technology applications at the demonstration plot (demplot) location. The result showed that the community was quite enthusiastic in participating in all activities including training and discussion activities as well as the application of environmentally friendly FADs technology, including active participation in material preparation, making of FADs and installing FADs in the water.
Imagens ameaçadoras
Authors: Carvalho André
Published: December 2020

Este artigo toma o conto de ficção científica “The Machine Stops”, publicado em 1909 por E. M. Forster, como ponto de partida para discutir a organização do trabalho na chamada “economia da atenção”.  Analisaremos o esquema inicial do conto à luz da epistemologia ocidental, que tende a colocar o Olhar sob suspeita e a reforçar dualismos entre conhecimento sensível e racional, processo que se aprofunda no século XIX, quando se acelera a produção e circulação de imagens mediadas pela reprodutibilidade industrial massiva. Então, trataremos do problema do “público mercadoria”, que permite articular a atuação sobreposta de espectadores da indústria cultural, usuários de redes sociais e produtores de conteúdo na contemporaneidade, papeis já amalgamados no conto de 1909. Finalmente, argumentamos que literatura e filosofia, em associação a movimentos conservadores, construíram a noção de imagens ameaçadoras como uma reação às transformações da indústria cultural massiva ao longo do século XX, mas que nem por isso seus alertas devem ser desconsiderados.
O voo do Bacurau
Authors: Rodrigues Gomes Aguinaldo , Vilas-Bôas Trovão Flávio
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo é uma análise histórica e crítica do filme brasileiro Bacurau (2019), escrito e dirigido por Kleber Mendonça Filho e Juliano Dornelles, que articula uma visão cinematográfica da história do país, problematizando tanto os dilemas enfrentados atualmente quanto o passado de resistência de grupos historicamente marcados pela diferença a partir de costumes e tradições, no enfrentamento à necropolítica contemporânea. A crítica cinematográfica compreendeu Bacurau como um espaço de debate para temas sociais brasileiros, tais como as políticas locais coronelistas (representada pelo prefeito Toni Jr.) e práticas economicamente centradas em polos geográficos do poder (representada pelos personagens do sudeste) que, seguindo a lógica do capitalismo financeiro globalizado, produzem, a partir da precarização da vida das pessoas mais vulneráveis, uma espécie de safari humano dos sujeitos, promovendo uma banalização da vida do outro. Esse é compreendido, assim como no filme, como vítimas de uma política neocolonialista de morte em larga escala, mas que pode ser enfrentada a partir da tradição cultural dos sujeitos insurgentes do nordeste brasileiro, através de uma política das diferenças construídas a partir das margens como reposta às opressões, que ao menos, em suas representações fílmicas, inspiram a vida.
Revisitando delimitações historiográficas cristalizadas na História do Cinema Brasileiro
Authors: Freire Ramos Alcides
Published: December 2020

Este artigo busca refletir a respeito da necessidade rever delimitações existentes entre o Cinema Novo e o Cinema Maginal, de modo a propor um quadro mais matizado, que sirva de contraponto à interpretação dominante na historiografia do cinema brasileiro.
“O Clube Dos Suicidas” no contexto do período Vitoriano
Authors: De Pádua Bosi Antônio
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir historicamente “O Clube dos Suicidas”, de 1878, escrito por Robert Louis Stevenson no contexto do final do período vitoriano. O livro é examinado no primeiro de seus três capítulos e analisado como documento histórico e uma intervenção literária de Stevenson sobre seu tempo e o processo de formação do capitalismo. Os personagens são tratados como chaves de análise para entender (i) o declínio da nobreza no período vitoriano, (ii) a mercantilização da sociedade tendo o suicídio como serviço a venda (iii) e o mundo vitoriano compreendido como mundo burguês. A hipótese sustenta que na elaboração do livro Stevenson levou em conta o declínio da nobreza no período vitoriano. O material de pesquisa manuseado, além de “O Clube dos Suicidas”, compõe-se de fontes secundárias, informações biográficas sobre o autor e obras literárias da época também utilizadas na estruturação do contexto histórico vitoriano trabalhado no artigo.
Um parecer útil e competente
Authors: Q. B. Freire dos Santos Leonardo
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho problematiza a relação entre medicina e sociedade na Paraíba dos anos 1920. Para tanto, analisamos os discursos médicos produzidos por ocasião do projeto de construção de um Hospital de Isolamento na capital do estado, em 1929. A localização do estabelecimento gerou enorme polêmica. Para “solucionar” a questão, foi solicitado à Sociedade de Medicina e Cirurgia da Parahyba a elaboração de um parecer. As representações construídas em torno deste episódio contribuíram para reforçar a legitimidade do saber médico na “resolução” dos problemas sociais. Na construção desta narrativa, analisamos as cartas e notícias sobre o tema publicadas pelo jornal A União, bem como o parecer produzido pela Sociedade de Medicina e Cirurgia da Parahyba, dialogando com referenciais teóricos da Nova História Cultural.
Panorama do distrito do Ladário e a criação da subprefeitura (aspectos gerais da fundação até 1948)
Authors: Santos Daiane Lima dos
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo aborda o panorama do distrito do Ladário anterior à emancipação político-administrativa. Para tanto, realiza uma análise do contexto histórico até chegar no momento em que foi criada uma subprefeitura no distrito, no ano de 1948. Cumpre destacar que, as fontes escritas são elementos essenciais e foram analisadas na sua integralidade a partir do que nelas continham, fontes originárias do poder executivo, legislativo municipal e estadual. A metodologia adotada para análise das fontes trabalhou a objetividade na tentativa de perceber aquilo que está implícito nelas, em especial, quando se trata das atas, principal fonte utilizada. As atas, documento de cunho narrativo das atividades do legislativo impregnadas de subjetividade, mereceram especial atenção, tendo em vista que o relator possui formas de interpretar a realidade. Logo, o panorama de Ladário faz refletir sobre os aspectos legais para a criação do município de Ladário feita pela lei nº 679 de 11 de dezembro de 1953.
Falas silenciadas
Authors: De Oliveira Roselia Cristina
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo trata da reinterpretação de um dos movimentos de Educação popular do Rio Grande do Norte, na Década de 1960, buscando compreender a participação das mulheres no cenário político social e as redes de relações estabelecidas a partir de suas práticas, de modo a analisar as configurações e os desvelamentos semânticos do projeto tal como foi percebido por essas protagonistas. Procuramos perceber de que forma essas mulheres visualizavam sua inserção social, sua prática educativa e os motivos que as levaram a integrar um projeto considerado educativo, popular e democrático. O trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir da metodologia da Análise Compreensiva do Discurso baseada nos estudos de Jean-Claude Kaufmann, entrelaçando a fala das entrevistadas com as teorias que oportunizam entender os fundamentos de suas práticas.
Normal Cumulative Distribution Function and Dispersion Entropy Based EMG Classification
Authors: ASLAN Muzaffer
Published: December 2020

Electromyography (EMG) is used to measure muscle activity. EMG signals are widely used in many biomedical practices such as motion recognition, prosthetic control, physical rehabilitation, and human-computer interfaces. The effective use of EMG in such practices depends on distinctive feature extraction. In this study, Dispersion Entropy (DisEn) and Normal Cumulative Distribution Function (NCDF) methods are used for feature extraction from EMG signals. The suggested method was tested with a data set containing immersion of six different objects. In the experimental studies, the proposed method distinguished the movements with an accuracy performance of 98%. When compared to other methods using the same data set, the suggested method has about 1.2% better performance.
Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk Kajian Perencanaan Rehabilitasi Hutan Mangrove di Kecamatan Punduh Pedada, Lampung
Authors: Dwiputra Mohammad Ashari , Mustofa Adib , Prasetyo Budhi Agung
Published: December 2020

Mangrove forests are one of the coastal ecosystems that are under pressure due to antrophogenic activities, including land conversions to fishponds or aquaculture. On the other hand, the needs for seafood products from these aquaculture activities tend to increase annually. These situations become paradoxes that are often encountered within aquaculture management in Indonesia. Punduh Pidada Subdistrict is one of the areas in Pesawaran Regency, Lampung, that severely suffered from mangrove forest conversion into fishponds. The purposes of this study were to identify the trends in mangrove cover changes over 30 years and to design a mangrove rehabilitation plan in Punduh Pidada Subdistrict. This study used a time-series data of Landsat satellite imagery over 30 years, from 1989 to 2019. The results showed a significant decrease in the mangrove cover areas over 30 years at 83.34 Ha with an average mangrove cover losses at 30.5%. Three zones that are suitable for mangrove rehabilitation plan was then choosen based on the levels of mangrove loss areas, namely first priority rehabilitation plan covering zone 1 (1.7 Ha) and zone 2 (1.5 ha) and the second priority rehabilitation plan covering zone 3 (7.5 Ha).  With a planting distance of 1 x 2 meter, the total of seeds needed for the rehabilitation planning are 8,500 seeds for zone 1, 7,500 seeds for zone 2, and 27,500 seeds for zone 3.
Desain Turbin Angin Horisontal untuk Area Kecepatan Angin Rendah dengan Airfoil S826
Authors: Buana Setiadi Wira , Yunesti Putty , Persada Guna Bangun , Muhyi Abdul
Published: December 2020

This research aims to determine performance of turbine rotor performance with a single rotor blade model with a diameter of 0.6 m that has been developed by NORCOWE, while for turbine rotor blades used is the NREL S826 airfoil series. The wind turbines are operated at wind speed intervals of 1-5 m / s. This parameter will also present data in the form of the optimal point of wind turbine rotation and rotor rotation speed. The pitch angles used are 25 °, 30 °, and 35 °. The pitch angle that affects the value of the ideal rotational speed with the highest optimization for the horizontal airfoil turbine S826 is 30 ° with a wind speed of 5 m / s and a rotation of 570 RPM. This is because the greater the pitch angle of the installation, the easier it will be to experience speed trimming but is vulnerable to too large an angle of attack that causes a stall.
Pengaruh Liquid Hold-Up terhadap Transisi Pola Aliran 2 Fasa Air-Udara dari Stratified Ke Slug pada Pipa 50 mm
Authors: Rahmandhika Andinusa , Saifullah Ali , Ansyah Pathur Razi , Mokhtar Ali
Published: December 2020

The slug flow pattern is one of the most avoiding factors in piping systems due to its destructive characteristics. Research on the criteria of the slug formation is still the concern. The present study focused on finding out the influence of liquid hold-up toward the transition of the flow pattern from stratified to slug pattern. It was conducted on a 50 mm-diameter horizontal acrylic pipe. The visual data was obtained from a fully developed area (180-210 D) by variations of liquid superficial rate (JL) of 0,03-0,3 m/s and gas superficial rate (JG) from 0,7 to 3,77 m/s. The high-speed camera with 2000 fps recording speed was the instrument to obtain the visual data. The measurement of the liquid hold-up is made by Constant Electric Current Method (CECM). The drastic decrement of liquid hold-up value on the wave growth mechanism (JG ≤ 1,88 m/s) indicated the changes in flow patterns from the stratified to the slug pattern, while on the wave coalescence mechanism (JG > 1,88 m/s) the liquid hold-up remains increases. The pattern change from pseudo slug to the slug pattern was not decreasing on its film thickness, yet, it tends to increase the frequency and the liquid slug length.
Overview of Securitization in the Dynamics of Relations between Saudi Arabia and the Muslim Brotherhood Post-Arab Spring
Authors: Kalbuadi Rifan
Published: December 2020

Pada Maret 2014, Arab Saudi, melalui keputusan kerajaan, menetapkan Muslim Brotherhood (MB) sebagai organisasi teroris. Keputusan ini telah memengaruhi dinamika geopolitik Timur Tengah hingga hari ini karena Arab Saudi merupakan salah satu aktor kuat di kawasan. Penetapan MB sebagai organisasi teroris merupakan respons pemerintah Saudi atas keterlibatan MB dalam Arab Spring 2011 serta adanya dugaan Saudi mengenai keterlibatan MB dalam lengsernya Presiden Mesir Hosni Mubarak dan berbagai aksi protes anti-pemerintah yang menyebar di beberapa negara Timur Tengah. Saudi tidak selalu melihat MB sebagai sebuah ancaman. Ada masa ketika hubungan keduanya pernah berlangsung secara harmonis, sehingga dalam kasus ini telah terjadi pergeseran persepsi. Tulisan ini menganalisis fenomena tersebut dengan menggunakan Teori Sekuritisasi dengan memasukan komponen-komponen sekuritisasi sebagai kerangka analisis. Penulis berargumen bahwa semakin menguatnya MB dalam panggung politik Timur Tengah dengan upayanya menerapkan ideologi muslim modernis dan menawarkan demokrasi melalui sebuah revolusi merupakan penyebab pergeseran persepsi Arab Saudi terhadap MB.
Perkembangan Keuangan Islam di Eropa
Authors: Masfufah Yulinar Amalia
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini menganalisis implikasi kerja sama yang terjalin antara Inggris dengan Bahrain, khususnya lembaga keuangan internasional Al-Baraka, dalam mengembangkan perbankan Islam (syariah). Inggris merupakan negara non-Timur Tengah yang mengembangkan keuangan Islam sejak masuknya Al-Baraka International Bahrain pada tahun 1982. Pada saat ini, Inggris merupakan pusat bank Islam di Eropa dan memegang peran penting dalam sektor perbankan Islam. Studi ini menganalisis kebijakan Inggris dalam membuka Islamic Bank of Britain (IBB) dan proses kerja sama dengan Al-Baraka Bahrain dari sudut pandang hubungan internasional. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian kualitatif ini adalah Regional Security Complex. Konsep amity and enmity dalam Regional Security Complex digunakan untuk melihat bagaimana kerja sama tersebut dapat terjalin. Temuan dalam studi ini adalah bahwa Inggris merupakan pasar potensial dalam pengembangan perbankan syariah di Eropa dan kerja sama yang terjalin antara Inggris dan Bahrain dalam pengembangan perbankan syariah terjadi dalam dinamika amity and enmity. Di antara kedua pihak tidak hanya terdapat relasi persahabatan, namun juga ada kecurigaan Inggris terhadap lembaga keuangan Al-Baraka yang berpotensi menjadi lembaga keuangan yang dominan dan menggeser lembaga keuangan konvensional.
SPOSÓB WYZNACZENIE WSPÓŁCZYNNIKA COP DLA UKŁADU CHŁODNICZEGO
Authors: Rzasa Mariusz , Pochwała Sławomir , Szymaniec Sławomir
Published: December 2020

Podstawowym problemem metrologicznym, który autorzy pragną przedstawić jest eksperymentalne wyznaczenie współczynnika COP dla układu chłodniczego, pracującego w stacjonarnej komorze chłodniczej. Zagadnienie to jest istotne, ponieważ producenci agregatów chłodniczych najczęściej podają współczynnik COP dla agregatu chłodniczego. W praktyce po zamontowaniu agregatu chłodniczego w komorze chłodniczej współczynnik COP jest niejednokrotnie niższy. Trudność z wyznaczeniem współczynnika COP w układzie chłodniczym polega na koniczności zbilansowania mocy chłodniczej dla całego układu wraz z komorą chłodniczą. W pracy przedstawiono sposób bilansowania energii chłodniczej dla kompletnego układu chłodniczego oraz opisano budowę stanowiska do wyznaczania współczynnika COP.
X-RAY DIFFRACTION AND MÖSSBAUER SPECTROSCOPY INVESTIGATIONS OF THE (Al, Ni, Co)-DOPED AgFeO2 SYNTHESIZED BY HYDROTHERMAL METHOD
Authors: Siedliska Karolina
Published: December 2020

Delafossite AgFeO2, AgFe0.9Al0.1O2, AgFe0.9Ni0.1O2, and AgFe0.9Co0.1O2 powders were synthesized by hydrothermal method. The structural analysis and hyperfine interactions investigations were performed by X-ray diffraction and the Mössbauer spectroscopy. It was found that the (Al, Ni, Co)-doped delafossite phases with traces of metallic silver can be obtained during hydrothermal synthesis. Investigations revealed that the type of the incorporated element has an impact on the structural properties of the obtained delafossites. However, doping of cobalt, nickel, and alumina ions to the AgFeO2 delafossite structure does not cause significant changes in the values of the hyperfine interactions parameters. The of the Mössbauer spectra confirm the paramagnetic character of the obtained compounds at room temperature.
GENERATOR TARCZOWY Z MAGNESAMI TRWAŁYMI Z ELEKTRYCZNIE KONTROLOWANYM WZBUDZENIEM
Authors: Paplicki Piotr , Prajzendanc Paweł , Wardach Marcin
Published: December 2020

W artykule przedstawiono projekt generatora tarczowego z powierzchniowo mocowanymi magnesami trwałymi z możliwością regulacji strumienia wzbudzenia. Na podstawie trójwymiarowej analizy polowej metodą elementów skończonych (3D-MES) wyznaczono rozkład indukcji magnetycznej w szczelinie powietrznej, charakterystykę regulacji strumienia, moment zaczepowy oraz moment elektromagnetyczny maszyny. Symulowany przebieg napięcia indukowanego w uzwojeniach stojana w funkcji prądu DC dodatkowego uzwojenia wzbudzeniu maszyny porównano z wynikami eksperymentalnymi.
A COMPUTER SYSTEM FOR ACQUISITION AND ANALYSIS OF MEASUREMENT DATA FOR A SKEW ROLLING MILL IN MANUFACTURING STEEL BALLS
Authors: Buczaj Marcin , Sumorek Andrzej
Published: December 2020

The article presents the concept and capabilities of a computer system for analysing measurement data for a skew rolling mill used to produce steel balls. The computer system for data acquisition and analysis consists of cooperating systems designed to perform control and measurement tasks during the operation of a skew rolling mill. Their main task is to collect and record data related to the measured physical parameters of the batch rolling process. This system registers the current and analyses the radial forces and torque acting on the rolled element by the rolling tool. The process of data acquisition, analysis and archiving is carried out by means of an NI USB 6009 measuring card together with the attached systems of transducers and force and torque sensors and a computer with an installed application. The measurement application was developed in the LabVIEW environment. The application algorithm is based on the state machine architecture and enables the configuration of measurement elements and technical parameters, checking the functioning of the control and measurement system and the acquisition and archiving of measurement data.
Sexologia e adolescência
Authors: Balbino Gisela D. B. , Brasil Ricardo G. , Furtado Raphael C. , Telles Fabiana C. , Pockel Karen P. , Flosi Vitor G. , Almeida Sérgio A.
Published: December 2020

Objetivos: Este trabalho é uma tentativa de realizar um levanta- mento analítico sobre as principais dúvidas de adolescentes do 2° grau, em relação a sexo, excluída a relação deste com a AIDS especificamente. Materiais e Métodos: Foram distribuídas, coletadas e analisadas 183 fichas de alunos de 1° e 2° colegial de uma escola da rede pública estadual, nas quais estes se identificavam apenas pela série, idade e sexo. Além disso, foi relatado nas fichas, para um estudo empírico ana- lítico, as duas principais dúvidas dos alunos em relação a sexo. Resultados: Dos alunos que participaram do estudo, 61,2% eram do sexo feminino e 33,6% do sexo masculino. A idade mais freqüente foi de 15 anos, tanto no sexo feminino quanto no masculino (35,7%; 47.8% respectivamente). 16,4% das fichas não continham perguntas, e das per- guntas das fichas restantes 63,77% enquadravam-se nos quatro topicos mais freqüentes (Métodos anticoncepcionais, Tipos de relação sexual, Gravidez e D.S.T.). Discussão: Apesar do comportamento sexual dos adolescentes ser um assunto de considerável especulação, ainda é muito pouco estudado. Deve-se então pensar em novas alternativas para a educação sexual.
Intraocular pressure response to airway management: Comparison between LMA Supreme® and C-MAC® videolaryngoscope in day care surgery
Authors: Kaur Haramritpal , Singh Gurpreet , Singh Jaipreet , Dhawan Munish , Singh Amandeep , . Kaur
Published: December 2020

Background: Airway maintenance procedures during anesthesia are usually associated with a rise in intraocular pressure (IOP). This is an important issue especially in vulnerable patients. In the present study we compared the rise in IOP with two different group of airway devices i.e. Laryngeal mask airway Supreme (LMA-S) and endotracheal intubation (ETT) using C-MAC® videolaryngoscope (VLS).

Methodology: The present study was conducted on 100 adult patients of ages >18 yrs, of either sex, belonging to American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) I and II, scheduled to undergo non-ophthalmic elective surgery under general anesthesia. Patients were divided into two equal groups of 50 each, Group A and Group B. In group A (n = 50), lubricated appropriate sized LMA-S was inserted and in Group B (n=50), lubricated appropriate sized ETT was inserted by an anesthesiologist using VLS. IOP was measured in right eye just before insertion of device and subsequently at 1 min, 3 min, 5 min and 10 min after insertion of device. Hemodynamic parameters were recorded along with IOP measurement.

Results: Both the groups were comparable regarding demographic data (p > 0.05), ASA grade (p = 0.069), and Mallampati grade (MPG) (p = 0.646). Airway establishment time (p = 0.011) was significantly less with C-MAC VLS. IOP were comparable at all measurement times, e.g., 1 min (p = 0.216), 3 min (p = 0.093), 5 min (p = 0.859) and 10 min (p = 0.060) after insertion of each device. Hemodynamic parameters measured were also comparable between two groups (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: Both LMA Supreme and intubation using C-MAC® videolaryngoscope are safe regarding rise in intraocular pressure. Both methods can be safely used for airway management in suitable patients.

Key words: Airway; Anesthesia; Intraocular pressure; LMA; Endotracheal intubation

Citation: Kaur H, Singh G, Singh J, Kaur, Dhawan M, Singh A. Intraocular pressure response to airway management: Comparison between LMA Supreme and C-MAC® videolaryngoscope in day care surgery. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2020;24(6):__

Received: 27 January 2020, Revised: 12 May 2020, Reviewed: 25 October 2020, Accepted: 27 October 2020
Be careful when stopping short term dexamethasone therapy in SARS-CoV-2 infection: An experience
Authors: Borkotokey Monjuri , Dutta Kaustuv
Published: December 2020

SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has taken a toll on the physical as well as mental health of the human race across the world. The potential lethality of the disease has led to the indiscriminate and desperate use of medications. The impact of the pandemic on the health care professionals has been unprecedented.

Key words: Dexamethasone; Covid-19; Corticosteroid therapy

Citation: Borkotokey M, Dutta K. Be careful when stopping short term dexamethasone therapy in SARS-CoV-2 infection: An experience. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2020;24(6):__

Received: 29 October 2020-, Reviewed: 12 November 2020, Accepted: 15 November 2020
Dança Contemporânea como prática qualificada e o bailarino como artesão do corpo
Authors: Simões Claudino dos Santos Maíra
Published: December 2020

O trabalho de alguns artistas da dança contemporânea europeia atual envolve uma abordagem ligada à arte, não se tratando como algo homogêneo, mas como algo responsável por criar potencialidades e novas realidades. Trata-se de um gênero que se constrói durante o curso da vida, com certa semelhança da dança com a manufatura do artesão. A dança contemporânea como prática qualificada e o bailarino como artesão do corpo são conceitos em forma de ideia que surgiram a partir de estudos sobre a obra do antropólogo Tim Ingold e do sociólogo Richard Sennett. Como prática qualificada, o corpo não é visto apenas como uma forma anatômica – mas sim como feixe de afeto. O artigo procura apresentar e compreender o pensamento e as práticas da dança como áreas ligadas à arte, à criação e à pedagogia, questionando também alguns conceitos como técnica, incorporação e cinestesia, dentre outros.
USING CEMENT KILN DUST AS LOW PERMEABLE BARRIER FOR RESTRICTION THE PROPAGATION OF CADMIUM IONS TOWARDS THE WATER RESOURCES
Authors: & Faisal Ibreesam
Published: December 2020

This study was aimed to determine the interaction of cement kiln dust - aqueous solution contaminated with Cadmium ions was studied through set of batch tests with operational conditions of contact time ≤120 min, sorbent dosage from 0.05 to 1 g/100 mL and agitation speed ranged from 50 to 300 rpm for initial concentration of 50 mg/L with initial pH of 3 to simulate the acetogenic phase in the sanitary landfill. The best values of these conditions are 1 hr, 0.7 g/100 mL and 250 rpm respectively, To obtain maximum removal efficiencies of 97.6%. Freundlich and Langmuir models have a high ability in the representation of the sorption data with determination coefficient (R2) greater than 0.97 and the sorption capacity reached to 84.1 mg/g. This certifies that the physical sorption and chemisorption can occur together to remove Cadmium ions from the aqueous solutions. Tests elucidated that the average coefficient of the hydraulic conductivity is equal to 9.7×10-13 m/s and this is suitable for LPB. Finally, COMSOL Multiphysics 3.5a package was able to simulate the distribution of cadmium ions concentrations within two-dimensional physical model packed with sand aquifer and CKD LPB. A good matching between model predictions and experimental results are recognized at selected points up and down gradient of LPB.
PRODUCTION OF XYLOSE REDUCTASE AND XYLITOL BY Candida guilliermondii USING WHEAT STRAW HYDROLYSATES
Authors: & et al. Kklaif
Published: December 2020

The objective of  this study is to evaluate the production of Xylose reductase (XR) and Xylitol by Candida guilliermondii using wheat straw hydrolysates (WSH) supplemented with 2.0 g/l of (NH4)2SO4 and 0.1 g/l of CaCl2.2H2O  as fermentation media . Wheat straw hydrolysis run at 121°C for 15 min.  by diluted sulfuric acid . The fermentation process was conducted on a shaker bath (150 rpm) at 30C for 20 h in three separate flasks using  different concentration of Xylose being ,  30% Xylose , WSH(27.13 g/l Xylose)and  WSH plus 30 g/l Xylose. The best concentration( WSH plus 30 g/l Xylose )  was chosen to run the fermentation process for XR production at different incubation  temperature ( 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45    C, different pH values (5, 5.5, 6, 6.5 and 7) and different fermentation period (5 , 10 , 15,20 ,25 ,30 h ). The results indicated that the optimum condition for XR production was using 30%Xylose plus WSH at pH 6 over 20h incubation at 30 C. The crude extract of  Xylose reductase was used to reduce Xylose into Xylitol with simultaneous oxidation of NADPH. The crude extract of XR was able to convert about 90 % 0f the Xylose to Xylitol through  24 h. incubation at 30°C.According to these findings WSH can be used as a promising source for Xylose to produce  Xylose reductase enzyme by Candida guilliermondii and the crude extract could be used successfully in conversion of Xylose to Xylitol.
ARBITRAJE Y CONCILIACIÓN EN LA PROCURADURÍA FEDERAL DEL CONSUMIDOR: PRECURSORA DE LOS MECANISMOS ALTERNATIVOS DE SOLUCIÓN DE CONTROVERSIAS
Authors: Carrillo Suárez Agustín Eduardo
Published: December 2020

El orden constitucional mexicano redimensionó los mecanismos alternativos de solución de controversias con el propósito de reducir la carga de trabajo que impera tanto en los tribunales como en el ámbito administrativo y presupuestal. El objetivo de estos mecanismos de solución radica en disminuir la litigiosidad que se suscita entre las partes mediante dos instituciones jurídicas: la conciliación y el arbitraje, donde las partes adoptan una posición más amigable y cercana a sus pretensiones a efecto de dirimir sus controversias. Así el Estado cumple uno de sus roles fundamentales, que es disminuir las tensiones sociales.