bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Floristic Inventory, Diversity, and Community Structure of the Riparian and Coastal Sand Dune Landscapes in the Lower Padsan River Basin, Laoag City, Ilocos Norte, Philippines
Authors: Along Archie , Orboc Dawn Rosarie , Calagui Laurence
Published: July 2024

Padsan River basin, the largest river system in Laoag City, Ilocos Norte, encompasses two vital ecological landscapes: coastal sand dunes and riparian areas. Despite its ecological importance, the floristic diversity of these landscapes still needs to be better understood and documented. A vegetation assessment was conducted to characterize the composition, diversity, and community structure of plants in the lower Padsan River landscapes. Eighteen 10 m x 10 m nested quadrats were established across six sampling stations. The study recorded 82 species of vascular plants from 80 genera and 41 families. Fifty-two percent are introduced species, 48% are native species, and 27% are invasive species. The plant life forms are composed of trees (34 spp.), herbs (17 spp.), vines (13 spp.) and grasses (9 spp.). Fabaceae and poaceae were the most species-rich plant families. Prosopis juliflora (Candaroma) was the most dominant tree species, comprising 29% of the entire population. The lower Padsan River basin landscapes exhibits moderate tree diversity (H’ = 2.7), with Shannon diversity indices ranging from 0.89 to 2.43 across sampling locations. The riparian areas showed higher tree Shannon diversity, richness, and evenness, while the coastal sand dune areas had higher tree dominance but lower Shannon diversity. The plant community structure varies between the two types of ecological landscapes (ANOSIM Global R=0.7, p<0.05). P. juliflora dominates the coastal sand dune, while a mix of the Leucaena-Pithecellobium-Terminalia community characterizes the riparian area. This study provides essential baseline information on the floristic diversity and community structure, serving as a foundation for developing an integrated river management plan and strategies for conserving important ecological landscapes in the downstream section of the Padsan River Basin.
ISHLAB CHIQARISH SAMARADORLIGI VA ISHLAB CHIQARISH RESURSLARIDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors: Khalimova Dilora
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada korxonalar faoliyatida asosiy rol o‘ynaydigan iqtisodiy resurslar, ya’ni ishlab chiqarish resusrlari haqida atroflicha so‘z yuritiladi. Shuningdek, taniqli iqtisodchi olimlarning iqtisodiy resurs ya’ni ishlab chiqarish resurslari borasidagi fikrlari tahlil qilinib umumiy xulosa berilgan. Bundan tashqari, ishlab chiqarish samardorligini oshirish yo‘llari, hamda uni aniqlash usullari ko‘rib chiqilgan.
SANOAT KORXONALARINING ATROF-MUHITGA TA’SIRINI BAHOLASHDA EIA TIZIMINI JORIY ETISHNING XORIJ TAJRIBASI
Authors: J.A.Turgʻunov
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqola sanoat korxonalarining atrof-muhitga ta’sirini baholash bo‘yicha xorijiy tajribani o‘rganish, turli metodologiyalar, me’yoriy-huquqiy bazalar va global miqyosda qo‘llaniladigan ilg‘or tajribalarni yoritishga qaratilgan. Shuningdek, ushbu maqolada Yevropa Ittifoqi va Jahon bankining ikkilamchi ma’lumotlaridan foydalangan holda sanoat korxonalarining atrof-muhitga ta’sirini baholash bo‘yicha xorijiy tajribalar o‘rganiladi. Tadqiqot atrof-muhitni boshqarishni kuchaytirishga qaratilgan global tendensiyani ko‘rsatadi, Shuningdek, Yevropa Ittifoqida  yoqilg‘i iste’moli tendensiyalari tahlili ko‘mirdan foydalanishning sezilarli darajada pasayishi va biomassa iste’molining o‘sishini ko‘rsatadi, bu esa toza energiya manbalariga o‘tishni isbotlaydi. Tadqiqot sanoat korxonalarining atrof-muhitga ta’sirini baholash asoslarini takomillashtirish, qayta tiklanadigan energiya manbalarini rag‘batlantirish va sanoatning barqaror rivojlanishini ta’minlash bo‘yicha tavsiyalar beradi.
MADANIY TURIZMNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA XORIJIY DAVLATLAR TAJRIBASI
Authors: Umarov Omonjon , To’xtanazarova Mohinur
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqola madaniy turizm va madaniy merosning o’rtasidagi bog’liqliklar va ularning ahamiyati, madaniy merosni saqlashda madaniy turizmning o’rnini aniq ravishda ko’rsatib beradi. Maqolada turizm sohasidagi o’zgarishlarni o’rganib, madaniy turizmning o’zgaruvchan rivojlanishi va uning ahamiyati yoritib beriladi. Ushbu tadqiqot maqolasi madaniy turizm va madaniy merosni saqlash o'rtasidagi murakkab munosabatlarni o'rganadi, ijobiy va salbiy ta'sirlarni o'rganadi va mas'uliyatli va barqaror amaliyotlar zarurligini ta'kidlaydi. Madaniy turizmda ko’zga ko’ringan davlatlar Gretsiya, Misr va Yaponiya davlatlarida madaniy turizmning o’rni, qadimiy madaniy meroslari, an’ana va urf-odatlari o’rganildi. Jamiyatning o‘ziga xosligi va tarixini o‘zida mujassam etgan madaniy meros globallashuv va jadal ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy o‘zgarishlar davrida misli ko‘rilmagan muammolarga duch kelmoqda.
YASHIL IQTISODIYOTGA O’TISHNING AHAMIYATI VA O’ZBEKISTONDA YASHIL IQTISODIYOTGA O’TISH STRATEGIYASI
Authors: Yormonqulova Nargiza
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada “Yashil iqtisodiyot” konsepsiyasining shakllanishi, rivojlanish bosqichlari, “yashil iqtisodiyot”ga oʼtish zaruriyati, omillari, tamoyillari va indikatorlari tahlil etilgan. “Yashil iqtisodiyot”ga oʼtish jarayonini moliyalashtirish, “yashil energetika”ni barqaror rivojlantirish, ekologik siyosat va uni amalga oshirishning iqtisodiy mexanizmi, “yashil iqtisodiyot”ga oʼtishning ustuvor yoʼnalishlari va xorij tajribasi, modellari, Oʼzbekistonda “yashil iqtisodiyot”ga oʼtish strategiyasining maqsadi, vazifalari, rivojlanish bosqichlari va ustuvor yoʼnalishlarining mazmuni bayon etilgan.
O’SMIRLIK YOSHIGACHA BO’LGAN BOLANING PSIXIK XUSUSIYATLARI RIVOJLANISH JARAYONI O’RGANISHNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Ashurova Gulru
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqola bolalarning psixik xususiyatlarining rivojlanishi jarayonini o‘rganishga bag'ishlangan. Tadqiqot bolalar psixik rivojlanishining asosiy bosqichlarini va bu jarayonga ta’sir etuvchi omillarni tahlil qiladi. Nazariy va empirik usullar yordamida 3-18 yoshdagi bolalar ustida o‘tkazilgan kuzatishlar, intervyular va psixologik testlar asosida olingan natijalar tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijalari bolalarning psixik rivojlanishida biologik omillar, oila muhiti, ta’lim tizimi va ijtimoiy munosabatlarning roli katta ekanligini ko‘rsatadi. Maqolada har bir rivojlanish bosqichi o‘ziga xos xususiyatlarga ega bo‘lib, uning muvaffaqiyatli kechishi uchun turli-tuman omillarni hisobga olish zarurligi ta’kidlangan. Ushbu maqola bolalar psixik rivojlanishini yaxshiroq tushunishga yordam beradi va bu jarayonni qo‘llab-quvvatlashda samarali chora-tadbirlarni ishlab chiqishga ko‘maklashadi.
MAKTABGACHA TA’LIM TASHKILOTLARIDA RIVOJLANTIRUVCHI MARKAZLAR FAOLIYATINING TAHLILI
Authors: Ganiyeva Muborak , Madaliyeva Xurshida
Published: July 2024

Bugungi kunda ta‘lim sohasida turli xususiyatdagi, yo‘nalishdagi va ahamiyatdagi nihoyatda ko‘p innovatsiyalar mavjud, katta yoki kichik ko‘lamli davlat islohotlari o‘tkaziladi, ta‘limning tashkil etilishiga, mazmuniga, uslubiyotiga, texnologiyasiga yangiliklar kiritiladi. Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha ta’lim tizimini takomillashtirish yo‘llari, maktabgacha ta’lim jarayonida innovatsion pedagogik texnologiyalarni amaliyotga joriy etish mazmuni, maktabgacha ta’lim jarayonida innovatsion pedagogik texnologiyalarni amaliyotga joriy etish usullaridan foydalanish haqida so‘z boradi.
SAMARALI PEDAGOGIK MULOQOTNI TASHKIL ETISH TA’LIM SIFATINI OSHIRISHDAGI MUHIM OMIL
Authors: M.M. Tojiyeva
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada ta’lim jarayoni samaradorligini oshirishda muhim bo`lgan, dars mobaynida qo‘llaniladigan pedagogik muloqot metodlari bayon etilgan. Ta’lim sifatini oshirish bugungi kunning dolzarb masalalaridan ekanligi hamda respublikamizda ta’lim sifatini oshirish uchun olib borilayotgan islohotlar, davlatimiz rahbari tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan qaror va farmonlar haqida bayon etilgan. Ta’lim sifatini oshirishda pedagogik muloqotning o`rni va ahamiyati haqida tadqiqotchi olimlar fikrlari o`rganilgan, shuningdek muallif tomonidan o`qituvchi va o`quvchi o`rtasidagi samarali muloqotni tashkil etish bo`yicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan. Pedagogik muloqotning strukturaviy elementlari klaster asosida tizimlashtirilgan va ularning tafsilotlari misollar orqali tushuntirilgan. Dars jarayonini tashkillashtirishda muhim bo`lgan ta’limiy metodlar klassifikatsiyalarga ajratilgan, hamda ularning ta’riflari batafsil bayon etilgan. Pedagogik muloqot metodlarining turlari, ularni to‘g‘ri tanlash va samarali qo‘llashning ta’lim jarayoni muvaffaqiyatidagi o`rni to`g`risida fikrlar berilgan. Shuningdek, ushbu ishda pedagogik muloqot va metodlarning turlari,  zamonaviy yondashuvlar yoritilgan. Tadqiqot so`ngida ta’lim jarayoni samaradorligini oshirishda muhim bo`lgan jixatlar bo`yicha xulosalar berilgan hamda ta’lim muassasalarida samarali pedagogik muloqotni tashkil etish uchun tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
“BUMERANG” METODINING O‘QUV FAOLIYATDA QO‘LLANILISHI
Authors: Qaxxorova Muslimaxon
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqola ta'lim jarayonida interfaol metodlardan biri bo‘lgan “Bumerang” metodining qo‘llanilishi va uning o‘quvchilarning bilim olish jarayoniga ta'sirini o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Maqolada “Bumerang” metodining nazariy asoslari, uning maqsadlari va o‘quvchilarning o‘quv motivatsiyasini oshirishdagi o‘rni haqida batafsil ma'lumot beriladi. “Bumerang” metodi ta'lim jarayonida o‘qituvchi va talaba o‘rtasidagi interaktiv aloqalarni kuchaytirishga qaratilgan bo‘lib, u talabalarni mavzuga qiziqish bilan yondashishga va faol ishtirok etishga undaydi. Metodning asosiy xususiyati shundan iboratki, talabalar savollar orqali o‘zaro muloqot qilishadi va shu tariqa mavzuni chuqurroq o‘zlashtirishadi. Bu usul talabalarning mustaqil fikrlash qobiliyatini rivojlantiradi, ularning fikrini ifodalash va himoya qilish ko‘nikmalarini shakllantiradi.
An Agentic, Systemic, and Dynamic Perspective on Sustainable Careers
Authors:   , Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Y
Published: July 2024

Crafting a sustainable career—one that allows employees to be happy, healthy, and productive throughout their lifespan—has become a major concern for employees, organizations, and society at large. However, research on sustainable careers is still in its infancy. Thus, we know little about how multiple stakeholders (i.e., supervisors, coworkers, and spouses) contribute to employees’ sustainable careers and how these careers manifest and evolve over time in practice.
Across three studies—a meta-analysis of the crossover of happiness, health, and productivity; a three-wave study examining how career competencies and career mentoring may cross over between colleagues; and another three-wave study examining latent profiles and latent changes in career sustainability—this dissertation aims to address these fundamental research gaps and advance the field of sustainable careers.
The research findings uncover critical mechanisms (e.g., crossover processes) and contextual conditions (e.g., an emotional culture of joy) under which stakeholders positively shape employees’ sustainable careers. Moreover, this dissertation also reveals several sustainable career patterns that employees may display at work and their change trajectories over time. The new insights in this dissertation contribute to the theorizing on sustainable careers and suggest strategies that employees and organizations can implement to enable more sustainable careers.
Study on the prevalence of gastrointestinal nematodes in goats from the Rupandehi district in Nepal
Authors: Khanal Sushil , Pathak Chet Raj , Gurung Yam Bahadur
Published: July 2024

Goats play an important role in the livelihood of the farmer but their frequent encounter with gastrointestinal nematodes causes retarded growth, mortality, and production losses. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted between August and November 2023 to determine the prevalence, level of infections, and its association with various risk factors. A total of 350 fecal samples of goats were collected per rectally using the purposive sampling method from the smallholder and commercial farm of Tilottama Municipality, Rupandehi, Nepal. The collected sample was subjected to floatation and the McMaster technique for qualitative and quantitative examination with saturated NaCl solution. Data was entered in MS Excel 2013 and analysis was performed in SPSS version 25. Out of 350 samples, 242 (69.14%) were found to be positive for gastrointestinal nematodes among which the Strongyle group (60%) including Haemonchus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Trichostrongylus spp., Bunostomum spp.), Strongyloides sp. (38.57%), and Trichuris spp. (11.14%). The EPG of the total positive sample was 1352 (192.610). Statistically, there was a significant association among the smallholder vs commercial for prevalence rates (p = 0.000242) rates and EPG (p = 0.003). The statistical difference was also observed based on deworming status for the prevalence of nematodes and EPG count (p = 0.016). The practice of good housing, grazing and pasture management, feeding of supplements, and deworming at a regular interval must be maintained to promote growth, minimize mortality & production losses, and maximize the returns from animals.
Hubungan status sosial ekonomi dengan status anemia pada ibu hamil trimester I dan Trimester III di Puskesmas Kediri
Authors: Hardaniyati  , Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha  , Irni Setyawati
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Iron is an essential microelement for the body, especially needed in the formation of blood cells. Pregnancy anemia causes blood-related changes resulting in a decrease in Hb levels in the blood. Data obtained from the Kediri Community Health Center, West Lombok Regency in 2021, the prevalence of anemia in mothers Pregnancy rate of 28.55% is the second highest in West Lombok Regency. Objective: To determine the relationship between economic status and anemia status in pregnant women at Kediri health centers. Methods:Type of analytical survey research with a Cross Sectional study approach. The sample for this research was 63 respondents with a Purposive Sampling technique, the inclusion criteria were pregnant women who were willing, able to read and write, and without complications. Data collection is carried out using an Hb meter that has been tested and calibrated by an expert at the time of purchase. The questionnaire sheet has also been tested for validity and reliability. Analysis uses the chi-square statistical test Results: Characteristics of respondents based on age 20-35 were 39 respondents 62.0%, working as housewives 26 respondents (41.2%), low economic status 44 respondents (65.0%), chi-square results showed that the square obtained p-value was 0.023, p value < 0.05.Conclusion: There is a relationship between economic status and anemia status in pregnant women at the Kediri health center
Terapi Non-Farmakologis Guided imagery Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Pasien Kanker
Authors: Rosyida Ratna Wirawati , Resa Yolanda  , Widodo
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang: Kanker merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang berbahaya dan mematikan di dunia. Pada tahun 2020 terdapat 19,2 juta kasus baru dengan angka kematian sebesar 9,9 juta kematian. Salah satu pengobatan yang dianjurkan bagi pasien kanker yaitu kemoterapi yang berguna untuk membunuh sel-sel kanker. Pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi akan mengalami efek samping baik fisik maupun psikologis selama menjalani kemoterapi contohnya yaitu kecemasan. Teknik non-farmakologis yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengurangi kecemasan yaitu guided imagery. Tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keefektifan pengaruh terapi non- farmakologis guided imagery terhadap penurunan kecemasan pasien kanker. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Pencarian menggunakan PICOS framework di database : PubMed, Google Shoolar, Science Direct tahun 2018-2023. Hasil: didapatkan total 10 artikel, 4 artikel dari jurnal nasional dan 6 artikel dari jurnal internasional. Semua responden di artikel adalah perempuan, mengalami kanker payudara (n=3), kanker ovarium (n=4), kanker kepala-leher (n1), dan sisanya tidak dijelaskan spesifik. Kesimpulan: Terapi non-farmakologis guided imagery terbukti efektif untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi.
The HUBUNGAN KOMPENSASI DAN PENGETAHUAN KADER DENGAN KEAKTIFAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN POSYANDU SIAGA MATERNAL PERINATAL
Authors: Elis Megalia  , Sri Dinengsih
Published: July 2024

Latar Beakang: Berdasarkan evaluasi Sustainable Development Goal’s (SDG’s) pada tahun 2015 angka kematian ibu di Indonesia mencapai 305/100.000 KH sedangkan angka kematian neonatal pada tahun 2017 mencapai 15/1000 KH. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi angka kesakitan dan kematian ibu dan bayi adalah dengan melakukan pemeliharaan kesehatannya. Mendasari permasalahan dalam bidang kesehatan, berbagai upaya telah di lakukan pemerintah, termasuk dengan penyelenggaraan posyandu, sebagai organisasi kesehatan yang melayani layanan kesehatan di tengah masyarakat. Posyandu dengan konsep siaga maternal dan perinatal mefokuskan pada layanan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Khususnya pada layanan pemeriksaan kehamilan dan persalinan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kompensasi dan pengetahuan kader dengan keaktifan dalam pelaksanaan posyandu siaga maternal perinatal di Desa Mekarsari Kabupaten Garut tahun 2019.
Metodologi: penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian menggunakan total sampling yaitu seluruh kader posyandu di Desa Mekarsari Kabupaten Garut sebanyak 35 orang. Instrument yang digunakan berupa kuesioner dengan model pertanyaan tertutup. Kuesioner ini telah di uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan hasil uji dinyatakan valid dan reliabel dengan analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil Penelitian: menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan anatar variabel pengetahuan dengan niali p-value sebesar 0,009 dan variabel kompensasi dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,003 terhadap Keaktifan dalam pelaksanaan posyandu siaga maternal perinatal. Kesimpulan dan saran: bahwa terdapat hubungan kompensasi dan pengetahuan kader  dengan keaktifan dalam pelaksanaan posyandu siaga maternal perinatal. Diharapkan masyarakat khususnya ketua PKK agar terlibat dalam pengajuan anggaran dana desa pada waktu musrembangdes untuk pengajuan insentif atau kompensasi bagi kader sehingga kesejahteraannya meningkat
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN PADA BAYI
Authors: Dila Gunarti  , Sri Dinengsih
Published: July 2024

Latar Beakang: Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) pada bayi merupakan salah satu upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi bayi sehingga dapat mencapai tumbuh kembang yang optimal. PMT pada bayi di Kabupaten Garut tahun 2016 dengan sasaran 69.662 orang yang diberikan PMT dini sebanyak 66,72%, PMT pada bayi adalah pemberian makanan atau minuman yang mengandung zat gizi pada bayi uisa 6-12 bulan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi setelah pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif.
Tujuan; untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberian makanan tambahan pada bayi di Desa Mulyajaya Kabupaten Garut tahun 2019. Metodologi: dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi usia lebih dari 6 bulan sampai 11 bulan sebanyak 124 orang, teknik sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrument yang digunakan berupa kuesioner yang telah di uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data bersifat univariat yaitu mendeskripsikan karakteristik setiap variable dan bivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan antara independent dengan variabel dependen. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil Penelitian: menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan anatara pengetahuan dengan niali p-value 0,000, peran bidan dengan nilai p-value 0,023, motivasi dengan nilai p-value 0,000 dan dukungan keluarga dengan nilai p-value 0,024 terhadap PMT pada bayi. Kesimpulan dan saran: bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, peran bidan, dukungan keluarga dan motivasi dengan PMT pada bayi. Diharapkan puskesmas lebih giat lagi memberikan PMT penyuluhan dalam kegiatan pelaksanaan posyandu dengan melibatkan ibu bayi sehingga pengalaman tersebut dapat meningkatkan motivasi ibu untuk mempraktekkan dan memberikan PMT
Hubungan Ketepatan Triase Dengan Keberharhasilan Penatalaksanaan Tindakan Keperawatan Kegawatdaruratan Ruang IGD Di Rumah Sakit Daerah Tulungagung
Authors: Purwacaraka Manggar , Erwansyah Rio Ady , Hidayat Shulhan Arief , Farida Farida
Published: July 2024

Emergency is a critical situation that requires prompt action to save lives. Triage in the Emergency Department (ED) is a crucial step in managing patients with emergency conditions. Emergency nurses must possess triage skills both in the pre-hospital phase and within the hospital setting. The success of patient management in the hospital significantly depends on the accuracy of triage implementation. This research aims to determine the relationship between triage accuracy and the success of emergency nursing care management in the ED of Tulungagung Regional Hospital. The study employs a correlational analytic quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, involving a sample of 52 nurses from both Type B and Type C Hospitals in Tulungagung. Data are analyzed through univariate and bivariate analyses using the Chi-Square Test. The results indicate that out of the total respondents (52 individuals), 38 (73.1%) successfully conducted accurate triage, and 42 (80.8%) succeeded in emergency care management. The statistical test results yield a p-value of 0.000 (Pvalue> 0.05), concluding that there is a significant relationship between triage accuracy and the success of emergency nursing care management in the ED of Tulungagung Regional Hospital. The precision of triage by nurses directly impacts the effectiveness of emergency care management
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Ibu Balita Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Diare Di Posyandu Melati 3 Desa Gilang Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Hidayat Shulhan Arief , Purwacaraka Manggar , Erwansyah Rio Ady , Prasetio Ossi Dwi , Audilla Amita , Yuliastuti Wiwid , Munawaroh Intan
Published: July 2024

Kejadian diare pada balita merupakan penyakit yang masih banyak terjadi di indonesia, dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat diharapkan balita menjadi terhindar dari kuman dak bakteri sehingga kejadian diare pada balita dapat dihindari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan pengetahuan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat ibu balita dengan kejadian penyakit diare di Posyandu Melati 3 Desa Gilang Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2021. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan studi kasus kontrol. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita dari bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2021 di Posyandu Melati 3 Desa Gilang Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung, dengan insidental sampling didapatkan 32 sampel dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square Test. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa responden yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat kurang baik yaitu sebanyak 24 responden (75%), sebanyak 22 anak (68,8%) tidak mengalami kejadian penyakit diare. Uji statistik Chi-Square Test pada tabel Fisher Exact Test didapatkan nilai Pvalue (Sig. 2 tailed) sebesar 0,005, karena Pvalue < α (α = 0,05) maka H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak yang artinya ada hubungan pengetahuan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat ibu balita dengan kejadian penyakit diare di Posyandu Melati 3 Desa Gilang Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung. Pengetahuan ibu tentang perilau hidup bersih dan sehat merupakan variabel yang memiliki peranan penting dalam menurunkan kejadian diare pada balita. Dengan menjaga perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat seperti cuci tangan sebelum melakukan sesuatu, menggunakan air bersih, persalinan dibantu oleh tenaga kesehatan, memberi ASI Eksklusif dan lain sebagainya maka balita akan memutus rantai masuknya kuman ketubuh balita sehingga kejadian diare dapat ditanggulangi.
Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Kejadian Cedera Pada Anak Usia Toddler (1-3 Tahun) Di Desa Ngijo Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Alifiya Eka Rahmawati  , Feriana Ira Handian  , Risna Yekti Mumpuni
Published: July 2024

Usia toddler menjadi salah satu usia yang sangat rentan terhadap terjadinya cedera dan orang tua yang berperan penting dalam tumbuh kembang anaknya bertugas mengawasi anak saat melakukan aktivitas dan lemahnya pengawasan dari orang tua sering didasari pada pola asuh yang diterapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian cedera pada anak usia toddler (1-3 tahun) di Desa Ngijo Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan desain pendektan kohort retrospektif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak usia toddler (1-3 tahun) dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 82 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu cluster sampling. Dalam pengambilan data peneliti menggunakan kuesioner pola asuh dan kejadian cedera. Uji koefisien kontingensi digunakan dalam menganalisis data. Hasil dari pengujian didapatkan nilai p = (0,000) < (0,05) dan nilai r = 0,491. Terdapat hubungan yang posistif terkait pola asuh orang tua dengan cedera pada anak usia toddler (1-3 tahun) di Desa Ngijo Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang dengan kekuatan korelasi sedang. Pola asuh demokratis menjadi pola pengasuhan yang paling tepat dalam meminimalisir kejadian cedera pada anak. Orang tua yang memiliki anak usia toddler (1-3 tahun) dapat memberikan perhatian dan pengawasan lebih pada anak mereka dalam kegiatan sehari-hari dengan menerapkan pendekatan pengasuhan demokratis guna menghindarkan anak dari potensi cedera.
 
Kata kunci : Pola Asuh Orang Tua, Kejadian Cedera, Toddler
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TENTANG PROFESI KEPERAWATAN DENGAN MOTIVASI MELANJUTKAN PENDIDIKAN PROFESI NERS DI STIKES MAHARANI MALANG
Authors: Mokhammad Farid Firmansya  , Lilla Maria  , Nining Loura Sari
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan keperawatan merupakan bagian dari pendidikan nasional yang terdiri dari dua aspek pendidikan yaitu pendidikan akademik dan pendidikan profesi. Kedua tahap pendidikan keperawatan ini wajib diikuti jika ingin menjadi keperawatan profesional. Tidak semua mahasiswa keperawatan mengikuti program profesi keperawatan dikarenakan salah satunya faktor motivasi. Persepsi menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi motivasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi mahasiswa tentang profesi keperawatan dengan motivasi melanjutkan pendidikan profesi ners di Stikes Maharani Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh mahasiswa semester 6 sampai 14. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan cara total sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner. Dalam menganalisa data digunakan uji spearman rho rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara persepsi mahasiswa tentang profesi keperawatan dengan motivasi melanjutkan pendidikan profesi ners di Stikes Maharani Malang dengan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai r = 0,545 yang menyatakan hubungan mengarah pada hubungan positif dengan kekuatan sedang. Persepsi mahasiswa tentang profesi keperawatan memiliki hubungan terhadap motivasi melanjutkan pendidikan profesi ners di Stikes Maharani Malang. Semakin positif persepsi mahasiswa tentang profesi keperawatan akan meningkatkan motivasinya dalam melanjutkan pendidikan profesi ners.
Kata kunci : Persepsi, Motivasi, Mahasiswa, Keperawatan, Pendidikan Profesi Ners
Ureteric wall thickness as a novel predictor for failed retrograde ureteric stent placement
Authors: Dean Nicholas S. , Albers Patrick , Senthilselvan Ambikaipakan , Bain Alexandra , Mancuso Matthew , McLarty Ryan , Schuler Trevor , Wollin Timothy A. , De Shubha K.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: We sought to identify predictors of failed retrograde ureteric stent (FRS) placement in the setting of obstructing ureteric calculi. In addition to patient- and stone-specific characteristics, we also considered computed tomography (CT) measures of ureteric wall thickness (UWT), as it has shown clinical potential in predicting outcomes of shockwave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, and spontaneous stone passage.
Methods: We performed a retrospective, case-control study comparing patients who had successful retrograde stent (SRS) insertions with those who failed stent placement and ultimately required nephrostomy tube (NT) insertion (2013–2019). Patients were identified using administrative data from a shared electronic medical record (capturing all urology patients in our geographic area) and a prospective database capturing all institutional interventional radiology procedures. Patient demographics, as well as clinical and stone characteristics were then collected, and imaging manually reviewed. Statistical analysis was performed using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis in collaboration with a statistician.
Results: A total of 109 patients met inclusion for analysis (34 FRS, 75 SRS). The most common indication for stent insertion included sepsis (79%). On multivariate analysis both acute kidney injury as primary indication for stent insertion (odds ratio [OR] 9.16, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.91–44.00, p=0.006) and UWT (OR 0.34, 95% CI 0.15–0.74, p=0.007) were found to be significantly associated with failed retrograde stent placement. A receiver operator characteristic curve analysis demonstrates an optimal UWT cutoff of 3.2 mm (sensitivity 60.6%, specificity 83.3%).
Conclusions: Elevated UWT and acute kidney injury as an indication for urgent urinary decompression in the setting of obstructing ureteric stones are predictive of failed retrograde stent placement. These patients may benefit from upfront nephrostomy tube insertion.
Strategies to strengthen students' digital literacy through contextual learning in Pancasila Education
Authors: Herhana Nodi , Rusnaini Rusnaini , Nuryadi Muh. Hendri
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore strategies for strengthening students' digital literacy through contextual learning in Pancasila Education at SMKN 4 Kendal, by describing strategies and identifying related obstacles and solutions. The method used is qualitative with a case study approach, relying on interviews with eight grade XI Culinary 1 students and one Pancasila Education teacher, as well as documentation and observation. Data validity is tested through triangulation, and data analysis involves collecting, condensing, presenting, and inferring data. The results showed that digital literacy can be strengthened through contextual learning with three main steps: strategy design, application of learning, as well as overcoming obstacles and finding solutions. Barriers for students are divided into in-class (such as lack of quota, inactive members, and drowsiness) and outside the classroom (lack of discipline, long distances, and bad weather). Barriers for teachers include long module preparation, lack of student focus, and difficulties in exploratory mentoring. In-class solutions include buying quota before school, approaching less-active friends, and going to bed early. Solutions outside the classroom include making time agreements, determining gathering points, and monitoring the weather. For teachers, the solution is to discuss with colleagues, provide ice breaking, and accompany via WhatsApp groups.
El lenguaje como un proceso colaborativo: una replicación sobre el modelo colaborativo de Clark (Schober y Clark 1989)
Authors: Sánchez-Ruiz Bernardo , Zamanillo Alberto
Published: July 2024

The present study attempts to replicate two experimental designs conducted by Clark and his colleagues in 1989, testing the collaborative model of language. In this study, the Tangram task is replaced by a bomb defusal task using the video game Keep Talking and Nobody Explodes. A total of 20 pairs of participants were analyzed based on time taken, number of errors, number of speaking turns, and word count. Similar to the original 1987 study, in another phase of the experiment, a third person (an overhearer) performed the task by listening to a recording of another pair deactivatingbombs. The results of this study indicate a reduction in the number of interventions and words across the trials, as well as a decrease in the number of errors and time spent. No significant differences were found between the performance of pairs carrying out the task and that of non-communicating listeners. These data suggest that language does indeed tend to follow a collaborative model based on common references.
Survival outcomes of billroth-I reconstruction following distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer patients in Vietnam: A 5-year follow-up
Authors: Trinh Hong Son
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the long-term survivorship of Billroth I (or Pean's) reconstruction technique in patients with distal gastric cancer. A single-arm longitudinal observational study was conducted at Viet Duc University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam, from 2018 to 2021. A total of 103 patients who were diagnosed with primary carcinoma in the lower third of the stomach and underwent lower pole gastrectomy with Péan anastomosis were recruited. The Kaplan–Meier analysis was used to estimate the survival outcome. A multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression model was used to measure the factors associated with survivorship. Results showed that 8.7% died during the study period. The Restricted Mean Survival Time (RMST) was 61.9 (95%CI=59.4-64.4) months. RMST was significantly different across the stages of cancer, T and N. Specifically, patients with advanced stage (III) had a substantially lower RMST (49.2 months) compared to those with early-stage (I&II). Patients with T4 or N3 also had the lowest RMST compared to those with other characteristics (p<0.05). Female patients had a lower risk of dying than their male counterparts (HR=0.092, 95%CI=0.013-0.661). Patients with a higher level of Node (N) had a significantly higher risk of dying than those with a lower level (HR=5.103; 95%CI=1.716-15.178). Having comorbidities was associated with a lower risk of dying (HR=0.066; 95%CI=0.008-0.531) than not having comorbidity. To conclude, the findings indicate favourable long-term results for patients with distal gastric cancer undergoing the Billroth I (or Pean's) reconstruction technique. The practice above may be the established protocol for managing these particular patients.
Dynamic Analysis of Soil-Structure Interaction in Earthquake-Prone Areas
Authors: Molua Collins O. , Ataman John O
Published: July 2024

This study used a thorough experimental method to examine the dynamic interaction between soil and structures in earthquake-prone locations. The study challenge concentrated on how different soil types and configurations influence the diversity of structural reactions under seismic loading conditions. The research utilized a mixed methods approach, which involved quantitatively analyzing soil parameters and assessing structure dynamics. The methods employed included the creation of scaled replicas depicting common architectural structures situated on various soil types, including sandy, clayey, and mixed compositions. We used high-precision sensors to record ground motion characteristics such as Acceleration, velocity, and Displacement. The data was then evaluated using statistical methods such as ANOVA and regression analysis. The results revealed substantial differences in the structural reaction based on the type of soil and the parameters of the structure. Structures built on sandy soils saw greater peak accelerations (up to 0.170 g) but smaller displacements. On the other hand, structures on clayey soils had moderate accelerations (up to 0.140 g) but had bigger inter-story drifts. The varied soil layers, ranging from 1.500 Hz to 1.780 Hz, influenced the natural frequencies of the buildings. The damping ratios ranged from 5.000% to 7.800%, indicating that structural damping effectively reduces seismic forces. The results emphasized the critical importance of the interaction between soil and structures in seismic design and the necessity for customized engineering solutions based on the individual soil conditions at the site. Suggested measures include improving methods for soil characterization, optimizing structural dynamics using cutting-edge dampening technologies, and upgrading seismic design codes to enhance the ability of structures to withstand earthquakes in places prone to seismic activity.
Design of a Solar Distillation Still Model with Backup Heat from Biomass
Authors: Okegbile Olawale James , Bako Sunday , Akinbode Folorunso Olayiwola , Ogwuagwu Vincent Obiajulu , Abu James Oseni
Published: July 2024

Water borne pathogens caused series of diseases, and millions died each year. Therefore, availability of safe drinking water and good water sanitation is of great global importance, while this can be done through solar still distillation. The distillation process is one of the technologies for water processing and purification, and solar energy is the main source of energy that used to energize the process. Therefore, in this paper, a solar distillation still with back-up heat from Biomass has been designed with basin area of 1.045 m2 (1290 mm x 810 mm). However, various design equation were utilized during the design process. The energy requirement for evaporating water is 226 0kJ/kg. This implies that much heat energy is required to produce 1 litre of pure. For this reason, a collector of 1.044m2 area was used. This will provide sufficient energy for distillation process. The solution obtained from the Polymath 5.0 software, shows that, the day is not as intrinsic as the solution for the night. This might be due to supply of heat as concentrated heat unlike for the day when the heating increased relatively gently. It is hereby recommended that more of the machine should be develop and made available in the market to enhance a safer and more sanitize drinking water for the society.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Auditing Practices and Financial Reporting Accuracy
Authors: Muftah Mohammed Abu Reemah Ahmed
Published: July 2024

The transformational effects of artificial intelligence (AI) on auditing procedures and financial reporting accuracy are examined in this study article. This research looks at how artificial intelligence (AI) tools, such data analytics and machine learning, are changing auditing by making it more efficient, lowering the risk of human mistake, and boosting the ability to spot fraud. The study outlines the advantages and difficulties of using AI in auditing via a thorough examination of the literature and an analysis of current trends. Based on important discoveries, AI-powered audits may greatly improve the timeliness and dependability of financial reporting, enabling stakeholders to make better decisions. However, there are drawbacks to integrating AI as well, such as the need for large training and technological expenditures as well as possible ethical and security issues. In order to fully use AI in auditing while managing the related dangers, the study ends with suggestions for practitioners and policymakers. By offering insightful information to academics, business professionals, and regulators, this study adds to the continuing conversation on auditing's future in the digital era.
Contextos desiguales y pobreza en adultos mayores activos en el mercado laboral en Metepec, Estado de México
Authors: González Velázquez Sonia
Published: July 2024

La tercera edad tiende a relacionarse con el cese del trabajo debido a la jubilación, sin embargo, no todos tienen acceso a pensión o ésta es insuficiente para satisfacer necesidades básicas, por ello están condicionados a continuar activos en el mercado laboral, principalmente informal debido a la desigualdad de oportunidades para esta población. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el contexto laboral de adultos mayores que se emplean en la informalidad en Metepec, Estado de México, para ello se utilizó metodología cualitativa aplicando entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los resultados permiten identificar tres categorías: pensionados que trabajan para completar su ingreso, trabajadores que aún no cuentan con las semanas cotizadas para jubilarse y personas que no tienen acceso al derecho de pensión. Se concluye que los contextos desiguales y pobreza que caracterizaron los primeros años laborales inciden en que se continúe trabajando durante la vejez.
Pelatihan Pemasaran Digital Tokopedia Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Penjualan Kelompok Binaan Dinas Perikanan Cilacap
Authors: Nuni Wulansari  , Indra Rachmawati  , Laeli Farkhah  , Adisa Refinatania Putri  , Kuwera Dewi Shinta  , Wilda Adelia Salsabila  , Finda Nurlasih  , Khansa Intah Fauziah
Published: July 2024

The level of success of collaboration can be achieved when the collaboration involves people with diverse experiences, multi-disciplinary knowledge, different cultures, education and backgrounds. Various parties will present different thoughts and contributions, so that the problem will be handled from various angles in a comprehensive manner. The problem in Cilacap Regency, with the majority of coastal communities working as fishermen and fish processors, is that sales are stagnant because they only rely on traditional marketing, by selling fresh fish at TPI Padanarang or processing fish into crackers, salted fish, handicrafts that are sold directly at around TPI Pandanarang. The aim of this PkM is providing digital marketing training through Tokopedia as an effort to increase sales of groups supported by the Cilacap Fisheries Service. The method chosen was qualitative with the number of respondents being 10 residents representing groups supported by the Cilacap Fisheries Service. The results of the PkM which was at TPI Pandanarang - Teluk Penyu Area, South Cilacap District, Cilacap Regency were the creation of 10 Business Identification Numbers (NIB) and 10 online shop accounts on Tokopedia for 10 people representatives of groups supported by the Cilacap Regency Fisheries Service. Conclusions from field observations, apart from marketing training, it turns out that the community needs a lot of assistance when processing permits such as PIRT, halal certificates, promotional training, packaging design, hygiene and sanitation training, health safety food. The Cilacap District Fisheries Service can collaborate with several companies/agencies to get assistance with equipment grants, training from Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) funds.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KHẢ NĂNG DỰ BÁO NHIỆT ĐỘ VÀ LƯỢNG MƯA CHO VIỆT NAM HẠN 6 THÁNG CỦA MÔ HÌNH DỰ BÁO TỔ HỢP CPS3
Authors: Trần Ngọc Vân  , Hoàng Phúc Lâm  , Nguyễn Đăng Mậu  , Nguyễn Đức Hòa  , Trần Thị Chúc  , Hoàng Thị Mai  , Lê Lan Phương  , Nguyễn Thanh Hoa  , Lê Văn Phong
Published: July 2024

Cơ quan khí tượng Nhật Bản (Japan Meteorological Agency- JMA) đang vận hành hệ thống dự báo tổ hợp hạn mùa mới nhất, Coupled Prediction System phiên bản 3, viết tắt là “CPS3”, được triển khai từ tháng 2 năm 2022. Số liệu dự báo của hệ thống CPS3 với hạn dự báo 6 tháng bao gồm các yếu tố về nhiệt độ lượng mưa, độ cao địa thế vị các mực. Số liệu của CPS3 bao gồm 2 dạng: Dạng 1 chạy dự báo nghiệp vụ hàng ngày và dạng 2 là số liệu tái phân tích từ năm 1990-2020. Trong khuôn khổ bài báo này, các tác giả sử dụng số liệu tái phân tích của mô hình CPS3 từ năm 1991-2020 để đánh giá dự báo nhiệt độ và lượng mưa hạn mùa cho 60 trạm trên toàn lãnh thổ Việt Nam. Các chỉ số sử dụng bao gồm độ chính xác của dự báo 2 pha (Accu2p), độ chính xác của dự báo 3 pha (Acc3p), sai số tuyệt đối trung bình (MAE). Kết quả cho thấy với yếu tố nhiệt độ, thời điểm dự báo tháng 3 cho kết quả dự báo tốt nhất, khu vực Nam Trung Bộ và Nam Bộ là những nơi có kỹ năng dự báo cao nhất so với các khu vực còn lại. Với yếu tố lượng mưa, thời điểm dự báo tháng 9 cho kết quả dự báo tốt nhất, các tỉnh thuộc Nam Trung Bộ và Nam Bộ vẫn là nơi có kỹ năng dự báo tốt nhất.
Rol del docente en la Ley Orgánica de Educación Superior en incidencia a la formación de futuros profesionales de la educación regidos por la Ley Orgánica de Educación Intercultural: ¿Qué se espera de los profesores en el Sistema educativo?
Authors: Orna Egas Enver Stalin , Lucio Ramos Yajayra Jacqueline , Picón Nieto Andrés Fernando
Published: July 2024

La educación superior desempeña un papel fundamental en el desarrollo de las sociedades modernas, especialmente en la formación de futuros profesionales responsables de guiar y educar a las próximas generaciones. Este estudio examina el rol del docente en el marco de la Ley Orgánica de Educación Superior (LOES) y su incidencia en la formación de futuros profesionales regidos por la Ley Orgánica de Educación Intercultural (LOEI) en Ecuador. El objetivo es identificar las principales dificultades y factores que afectan la implementación de estas leyes y proponer recomendaciones para fortalecer el rol de los docentes y mejorar la calidad de la educación superior. La metodología se basó en una revisión bibliográfica cualitativa, seleccionando estudios relevantes y aplicando análisis temático. Los resultados indican que la formación continua de los docentes, la infraestructura y los recursos educativos son cruciales para la calidad educativa. Sin embargo, persisten desafíos como la falta de recursos, la resistencia al cambio y las preocupaciones éticas y de privacidad. En la discusión, se enfatiza la necesidad de políticas claras, programas de sensibilización y una cultura de innovación para superar estos obstáculos. La conclusión subraya que, para maximizar los beneficios de la LOES y la LOEI, es esencial invertir en infraestructura tecnológica, proporcionar formación continua a los docentes y desarrollar políticas éticas claras, asegurando así una educación de calidad para todos.
Lineamientos metodológicos para el desarrollo de la educación matemática mediada por tecnologías emergentes
Authors: Núñez Barroso Isaac José , Riveros Villarreal Víctor Segundo , Delgado González Mercedes Josefina
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar lineamientos metodológicos para el desarrollo de la educación matemática mediada por tecnologías emergentes. Como metodología se asumió el enfoque cualitativo, tipo documental o bibliográfica, con diseño descriptivo, sustentándose en la búsqueda, recopilación, categorización y análisis; la población fueron documentos, para la selección de la muestra se consideraron criterios de exclusión: 1) falta de relación con el problema; 2) aplicación en otras áreas del saber distintas a la matemática o su enseñanza; 3) documentos poco confiables; 4) artículos de revisión de bibliografía; 5) repetición del documento. Como técnica se aplicó el análisis de contenido, y como instrumento la matriz de análisis. Entre los resultados, se develaron lineamientos metodológicos usados para la incorporación de tecnologías emergentes, se caracterizaron estos lineamientos; y se definieron indicadores de éxito utilizados para la incorporación de tecnologías emergentes en educación matemática; encontrando que la metodología y la experiencia educativa revisada se centraron en la implementación de herramientas digitales, la integración de actividades prácticas y teóricas, y el enfoque en el pensamiento computacional; develando siete características basadas en el uso de un entorno de programación gráfica construido sobre Java; experiencias diseñadas en Plinko de Phet Colorado, GeoGebra y Proyecto Descartes; se utilizó la metodología PACIE; y, se aplicaron talleres y resolución de problemas. Como conclusión se tiene un énfasis en la adaptación a los cambios y la mejora continua mediante retroalimentación y actualización de recursos didácticos.