bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trade creation and trade diversion effects of ACFTA on seafood exports
Authors:   University of Economics, The University of Danang, Huynh Thi Dieu Linh , Hoang Thi Kim Oanh ,   University of Economics, The University of Danang
Published: December 2022

The gravity model is an econometric model used an as effective tool to explain the volume and direction of bilateral trade between countries. It is widely used in international trade and thus, in this article, we use the gravity model to examine the trade creation and diversion effects of ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA) for the seafood industry by estimating the gravity trade model for the time period between 2003 and 2020 and between 10 countries. Initially, the estimation applied panel data with ordinary least squares (OLS) estimation, but there was a problem with heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation using the OLS estimator. Therefore, we will re-estimate the model by using the fixed effects model (FEM) and random effects model (REM). We estimate twice, once with data including 2020 and once excluding 2020 to understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on commercial trends. The estimated results show that trade creation influences seafood. It is possible that the COVID-19 pandemic has no impact on trade diversion and creation, or that the 2020 data is too short for us to assess this impact. In conclusion, this article has achieved certain success in explaining the causes affecting trade flow in processed goods due to differences between the general tariff rate and the preferential tariff rate for ASEAN - Chinese seafood, and the close distance between commercial partners and converting certificate of origin (C/O) of goods to export. Analysis using the gravity model shows a positive impact on Vietnam's seafood trade flow when joining ACFTA.
Factors affecting phubbing of students in the context of COVID-19
Authors:   National Economics University, Do Anh Duc , Nguyen Thi Diu ,   National Economics University
Published: December 2022

This study proposes a structural model of the relationships among fear of COVID-19 (FOC), fear of missing out (FOMO), and phubbing by two factors, communication disturbance (CD) and phone obsession (FO), to explore how these factors affect each other. University students in Vietnam were randomly selected to participate in the study’s questionnaire. In this research, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed to test the validity of the constructs together with analysis of moment structure (AMOS). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to test the significance of the proposed hypothesis model. Results of the relationships among FOC, FOMO, CD, and FO were revealed. Specifically, FOC and FOMO were found to have a positive impact on phubbing by two factors: CD and FO. Besides, FOC was found to be positively related to FOMO. The research reveals that FOC has the most impact on phubbing, followed by FOMO. From the research results, the study proposes some solutions to reduce phubbing for students and recommendations for their families.
Perceptions of farmers on risk management strategies in Son La province, Vietnam
Authors:   Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, Ho Van Bac
Published: December 2022

Commercial fruit farmers in Son La province of Vietnam face substantial risks and they often struggle to implement appropriate risk management responses. A field survey was conducted to achieve a comprehensive view of the risk perception and risk management practices of fruit farmers in Son La province. Our findings indicated that there were 14 sources of risks, which were grouped into production, market, human, and finance categories. Among the risk sources, production was the most serious source of risk, which including seedling quality, unfavourable weather conditions, and disease risk as single risks. Risk management strategies were also categorized, namely, diversification, product quality, human resource, and consultancy. Within these categories, quality regulation, disease prevention, and product preservation were perceived as the most important risk management strategies.
Online Case-Based Course in Veterinary Radiographic Interpretation Generates Better Short- and Long-Term Learning Outcomes than a Virtual Lecture-Based Course
Authors: Devine Elizabeth , Hunt Julie A. , Anderson Stacy L. , Mavromatis Marina V.
Published: December 2022

Accurate interpretation of radiographs is necessary for the correct diagnosis and treatment of patients. Research has shown that active learning methods, including case-based learning, are superior to passive learning methods, such as lectures. Short-term learning outcomes were compared between two groups by enrolling 80 fourth-semester veterinary students in either an online case-based radiology course ( n = 40) or a virtual lecture-based course ( n = 40). Long-term learning outcomes were compared among three groups: one group completed case-based instruction in the fourth semester, followed by lecture-based instruction in the fourth semester ( n = 19); the second group completed only lecture-based instruction in the fourth semester ( n = 22), and the third group completed lecture-based instruction in the fourth semester, followed by case-based instruction in the fifth semester ( n = 9). Learning was assessed using a multiple-choice examination and two independently written small animal radiograph reports. In the fourth semester, students completing the case-based course had higher examination scores and radiograph report scores than students who took the lecture-based course. Students completing the lecture-based course in the fourth semester and the case-based course in the fifth semester wrote better radiograph reports than students who completed both courses in the fourth semester; both groups wrote better reports than students who did not take the case-based course. A case-based diagnostic imaging course may be better than a lecture-based course for both short- and long-term retention of knowledge; however, there is a significant loss of knowledge following an instructional gap, and spaced refreshers may boost retention.
The Cambridge Companion to Democracy in America
Authors: Dodman Thomas W.
Published: December 2022

Review of the book The Cambridge Companion to Democracy in America by Richard Boyd (editor). Richard Boyd has assembled a team of seventeen specialists with a heavy bent towards political science. The volume comprises sixteen chapters divided into four parts: a first one that deals with sources and contexts to Tocqueville’s masterwork; another that examines the book’s reception and applications around the world; a third part that analyses discrete themes and formal aspects of the work itself; and a final section that brings Democracy in America to bear on contemporary challenges.
CRISPR/Cas9-mediated targeted mutagenesis of FAD2-1 gene for oleic acids composition in sunflower
Authors: Uslu Yagmur Zeynep , Ural Buse Nur , Cebrailoglu Nicat , Aydın Yildiz , Ozden Ciftci Yelda , Altinkut Uncuoglu Ahu
Published: December 2022

Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is the most widespread plant used for production of oil among all oilseeds cultivated in Turkey in terms of agricultural area and production. Sunflower with high oleic acid content is always desirable because of benefits on health and industrial use. The enzyme FAD2-1 catalyzes the conversion of oleic acid to linoleic acid in sunflower. The fatty acid composition can be enhanced by gene editing of FAD2-1 gene by CRISPR/Cas9 technique which has been applied recently as a new breeding technique to improve productivity and enhance sustainability in agriculture. Hence, CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing systems were utilized to knockout the FAD2-1 gene in order to increase production of oleic acid content. For this purpose, two low oleic sunflower genotypes were transformed with two sgRNA that target FAD2-1 gene. sgRNA expression cassettes were assembled into the binary vector by Golden Gate assembly in a single reaction which is followed by A. tumefaciens-mediated transformation and in vitro germination. Putatively transformed shoots were selected with A. tumefaciens-mediated the optimized kanamycin concentration (100 mg/L) in the medium. The challenges of transformation of sunflower were summarized and possible solutions were proposed. This study indicated that sunflower still can be modified by CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing system to develop high oleic sunflower.
PADRÃO ESPACIAL E VALOR FINANCEIRO DE POPULAÇÕES DE COPAÍBA NA FLONA DO TAPAJÓS
Authors: Vieira Diego dos Santos , Oliveira Lafetá Bruno , Oliveira Marcio Leles Romarco de , Gama João Ricardo Vasconcellos
Published: December 2022

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar a estrutura diamétrica, padrão espacial e potencial econômico da copaíba na Flona Tapajós, estado do Pará. Os dados foram coletados nas áreas A, B, C e D, onde foram medidas apenas árvores com DAP ≥ 30 cm. A estrutura diamétrica e o padrão espacial foram analisados por meio de histogramas e da função K de Ripley, respectivamente. O valor econômico foi calculado por meio da multiplicação da abundância de árvores, produtividade e preço. As abundâncias foram baixas, mas iguais entre as áreas. As estruturas diamétricas exibiram tendência normal, enquanto o padrão espacial foi aleatório. O valor econômico das áreas teve alta variação. As maiores receitas foram estimadas quando a simulação de venda do óleo-resina foi realizada para Altamira, a saber: A - R$ 3.173,83; B - R$ 2.333,70; C- R$ 5.414,18 e D - R$ 6.160,97. A considerar todas as áreas seria possível obter receitas totais de R$ 17.082,68, R$ 12.757,66, R$ 5.933,59, R$ 12.812,56, R$ 12.132,90 para Altamira, Belém, Breves, Gurupá e Santarém, respectivamente. O potencial econômico foi baixo, por isso recomenda-se que os extrativistas se organizem em cooperativas para melhorar o poder de barganha no mercado, receber melhores preços e, consequentemente, aumentar os lucros.
Palavras-chave: distribuição diamétrica; potencial econômico; óleo-resina; Copaifera sp.
 
Spatial pattern and economic value of populations of copaíba in Flona Tapajós, Pará
 
ABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to evaluate the diametric structure, spatial pattern, and economic potential of copaíba in the Tapajós Flona, Pará State. Data were collected in areas A, B, C and D, where only trees with DBH ≥ 30 cm were measured. Diametric structure and spatial pattern were analyzed using histograms and Ripley's K function, respectively. Economic value was calculated by multiplying tree abundance, productivity, and price. Abundances were low but equal among areas. Diametric structures showed a normal trend, while the spatial pattern was random. The economic value of the areas had high variation. The highest revenues were estimated when the oil-resin sales simulation was performed for Altamira, namely: A - R$ 3,173.83; B - R$ 2,333.70; C - R$ 5,414.18 and D - R$ 6,160.97. Considering all the areas it would be possible to obtain total revenues of R$ 17,082.68, R$ 12,757.66, R$ 5,933.59, R$ 12,812.56, R$ 12,132.90 for Altamira, Belém, Breves, Gurupá and Santarém, respectively. The economic potential was low, so it is recommended that extractivists organize into cooperatives to improve bargaining power in the market, receive better prices and consequently increase profits.
Keywords: diametric distribution; economic potential; oil-resin; Copaifera sp.
Malpositioned dialysis catheters: A case series
Authors: Desai A. , Bennikal M. , Bangari G. , Janaky M. , Manjunath R.
Published: December 2022

Hemodialysis catheters (HDC) are the commonly used vascular access for hemodialysis. Functioning access is essential for adequate dialysis. Dialysis catheter insertion under ultrasound guidance is now standard practice and has reduced the incidence of mechanical complications during catheter insertion. However, complications such as tip misplacement and puncture of the mediastinum cannot be prevented by ultrasound-guided procedures alone. We report four cases of abnormal positioning of HDC insertion and emphasize the importance of fluoroscopy or radiography after the procedure to verify the position of the catheter
The effectiveness and safety of tubed and tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy types in the treatment of preschool-age pediatric kidney stones
Authors: Al-Zobaie A. , Aal Toma R. , Al-Waeli F.
Published: December 2022

The incidence of kidney stones in children has increased in recent years. Unlike adults, the treatment of pediatric kidney stones is more difficult because of the size of the stones and the high risk of recurrence.

The present study aimed to evaluate the management of pediatric kidney stones with percutaneous nephrolithotomy in general and with both types of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL).

Methods. This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Al-Safeer Al-Imam Al-Hussein Hospital from November 1, 2019 to October 31, 2021. A total of 90 children with kidney stones were divided into 45 with tubular PCNL and 45 with tubeless PCNL. The children were followed up for at least six months postoperatively.   

Results. After PCNL, only 4 children were not stone-free and no injury was noted, whereas sepsis was noted in only one child. Renal status after PCNL was stable renal function in 97.8% of children and improved renal function in 2.2% of children, while no deterioration of renal function was noted. The characteristics of the children, the characteristics of the surgical procedure (except access), and the results of PCNL were not significantly different among the different types of PCNL

Conclusion. PCNL in both variants (with and without tubing) is a safe and effective surgical option in the treatment of children with renal stones.
The potential mechanisms of cardiovascular calcification in patients with chronic kidney disease
Authors: Susla O. , Bushtynska O. , Yakubyshyna I. , Logoyda L. , Symko K. , Mysula I.
Published: December 2022

Based on current literature data, the important potential role of calciprotein particles, matrix vesicles, and extracellular matrix degradation in cardiovascular calcification mechanisms in chronic kidney disease (CKD) can be confirmed. The involvement of advanced glycation end products, insulin resistance, microRNAs, iron metabolism disorders, fluid overload, and hemodialysis treatment in these processes is discussed. It was concluded that the above potential mechanisms of ectopic calcification, which are being actively explored, are directly or indirectly related to endothelial damage/dysfunction and metabolic disturbances in the nitric oxide system. It was concluded that further thorough scientific investigations and close collaboration between clinical and experimental nephrologists are useful to optimize programs for the early detection of cardiovascular calcification, develop new effective therapeutic strategies, and improve the prognosis of CKD patients.
Gerçeklik Terapisi Açısından Gelecek Günler Filminin Analizi
Authors: Özdemir Melih Burak
Published: December 2022

Bu makalede yönetmenliğini Mia Hansen-Love’ın yaptığı Gelecek Günler filminin, Gerçeklik Terapisinin temel kavramları üzerinden incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada ele alınan ana karakterlerin davranışları Gerçeklik Terapisinin temel kavramları üzerinden değerlendirilmiş ve bu kavramlarla ilintili olduğu düşünülen sahnelerden diyaloglar paylaşılarak Gerçeklik Terapisi bağlamında sahneler analiz edilmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel analiz yöntemi ve doküman incelemesi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Günümüzde sinema filmleri, atasözleri, deyimler, şarkı sözleri psikoloji alanında terapötik bir enstrüman olarak kullanılabilmektedir. Bu anlamda terapötik bir unsur olarak film, Gerçeklik Terapisinin temel kavramları ile ilişkilendirilerek Gerçeklik Terapisinin farklı bir bakış açısıyla ortaya konması hedeflenmiştir. Sinema filmlerinin psikoloji alanında kullanılması ve kuramlar bağlamında analizlerinin yapılması özellikle lisans eğitimleri sırasında aday psikologlara ve psikolojik danışmanlara büyük yararlar sağlayabilir. Farklı bakış açıları kazandırmak, farklı kuramlar çerçevesinden film analizleri yapmak, geleneksel yöntemlerin yanında danışanların yaşanmışlıklarıyla bağlantılı terapötik etkisi olan sinema filmlerinden üniversitelerde verilen psikolojik danışma ve kişilik kuramları derslerinin öğretiminde yararlanmak, kuramların daha iyi öğrenilmesi ve içselleştirilmesi adına faydalı olabilir. Filmin, Gerçeklik Terapisinin kuramsal bilgisini desteklediği ve temel kavramlara olan vurgusu noktasında uygun olduğu ifade edilebilir.
Bağlanma Stilleri ve Sosyal Fobi Arasındaki İlişkide Kişilerarası İlişkiler ve Benliğin Ayrımlaşmasının Aracı Rolü
Authors: Bilge Yıldız , Sezgin Esin , Ersal Hazal
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı sosyal fobi, bağlanma stilleri, kişilerarası ilişkiler ve benliğin ayrımlaşması arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi ve bağlanma stilleri ile sosyal fobi arasındaki ilişkide kişilerarası ilişkiler ve benliğin ayrımlaşmasının aracı rolünün belirlenmesidir. İstanbul ilinde yapılan araştırmaya, 18-70 yaş aralığında (30.60±11.66) olan 197 (%62.7) kadın ve 117 (%37.3) erkek olmak üzere toplam 314 kişi dahil edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak Liebowitz Sosyal Fobi Ölçeği, Kişilerarası İlişki Boyutları Ölçeği, İlişki Ölçekleri Anketi ve Benliğin Ayrımlaşması Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Paralel aracılık rolleri Hayes’in PROCESS makro eklentisiyle Bootstrap yöntemi temel alınarak test edilmiştir Korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre değişkenler arasında zayıf ve orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Aracılık analizi bulguları ise güvenli bağlanma ve sosyal fobi-kaygı arasındaki ilişkide onay bağımlılığı, başkalarına güven ve duygusal tepkiselliğin paralel aracılık etkisinin olduğu; güvenli bağlanma ve sosyal fobi-kaçınma arasındaki ilişkide onay bağımlılığı ve başkalarına güvenin paralel aracılık etkisi olduğu; kayıtsız bağlanma ve sosyal fobi-kaygı ve kaçınma arasındaki ilişkide başkalarına güven ve duygusal tepkiselliğin paralel aracılık etkisi olduğu; korkulu bağlanma ve sosyal fobi-kaygı ve kaçınma arasındaki ilişkide onay bağımlılığı ve başkalarına güvenin paralel aracılık etkisinin olduğu; saplantılı bağlanma ve sosyal fobi-kaygı arasındaki ilişkide onay bağımlılığı, başkalarına güven ve duygusal tepkiselliğin paralel aracılık etkisi, saplantılı bağlanma ve sosyal fobi-kaçınma arasındaki ilişkide ise onay bağımlılığı ve başkalarına güvenin paralel aracılık etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Toplam 8 anlamlı modelin, varyansın %4 ila %19’unu açıkladığı görülmüştür. Çalışmanın bulgularının bağlanma ve sosyal fobi arasındaki ilişkiye aracılık eden değişkenlerin belirlenmesi ve bu değişkenlere yönelik klinik müdahalelerin geliştirilmesi konularında çıkarımlar yapılmasına katkı sağlayabileceği söylenebilir.
Przeszukanie w prawie antymonopolowym i praktyce Prezesa Urzędu Ochrony Konkurencji i Konsumentów
Authors: Wieczerzyńska Beata
Published: December 2022

Przeszukanie jest zespołem czynności, które ingerują w istotne dla przedsiębiorców dobra chronione konstytucyjnie o charakterze podstawowym jak: własność, prywatność, nienaruszalność miru siedziby przedsiębiorcy i wolność działalności gospodarczej. Charakter i waga tych praw i wolności przemawia za tym, aby w działaniach śledczych Prezesa UOKiK został zachowany wysoki wieloaspektowy standard sprawiedliwości proceduralnej. Celem artykułu było zbadanie jak kształtują się szczegółowe uregulowania instytucji przeszukania w prawie antymonopolowym i problemy z ich stosowaniem w praktyce Prezesa UOKiK, zwłaszcza w kontekście skuteczności przeszukania jako instrumentu poszukiwania dowodów.Należy dojść do wniosku, iż w obecnym kształcie formalne uregulowania procedury przeszukania, wydają się być adekwatne do standardów ochrony praw podstawowych przedsiębiorców wypracowanych w orzecznictwie ETPC. Jednak gwarancje ochrony praw są oceniane również według kryteriów jakościowych, tak aby efektywnie i realnie zapewnić ochronę przedsiębiorców przed ryzykiem nadużyć władzy. I tu, mimo pozytywnych zmian, widoczne są mankamenty praktyki organu, zwłaszcza w zakresie zbyt szerokiego określania zakresu przedmiotowego i czasowego przeszukania, a także faktycznego poszerzania imperium organu przez uzurpowanie sobie dostępu do wszystkich danych elektronicznych przeszukiwanego.
Paweł Daszczuk, Kurator jako przedstawiciel ustawowy osoby prawnej, Wydawnictwo Wolters Kluwer, Warszawa 2021
Authors: Sikorska-Lewandowska Aleksandra
Published: December 2022

Celem niniejszej recenzji jest ocena monografii poświęconej instytucji kuratora osoby prawnej. Recenzowana monografia przedstawia zagadnienia dotyczące pozycji prawnej i uprawnień kuratora ustanowionego na podstawie art. 42 Kodeksu Cywilnego dla osoby prawnej nieposiadającej organu zarządzającego. Ocena monografii jest bardzo wysoka, zarówno pod względem merytorycznym jak również warsztatowym. Autor w sposób kompleksowy przedstawił wszystkie aspekty funkcjonowania kuratora dla osoby prawnej oraz dokonał dogłębnej analizy wątpliwości powstałych na tle przepisu art. 42 kodeksu cywilnego. Recenzowana monografia stanowi ważne opracowanie wypełniające lukę w polskim piśmiennictwie z zakresu prawa cywilnego.
Korespondencja elektroniczna z organem administracji publicznej w okresie przejściowym
Authors: Adamczyk Marcin Krzysztof
Published: December 2022

Stały rozwój technik i metod komunikacji międzyludzkiej spowodował konieczność uwzględniania nowych rozwiązań w funkcjonowaniu administracji publicznej, co w konsekwencji niejako wymusiło konieczność przygotowania nowej regulacji prawnej, adekwatnej do wyzwań współczesności. Wejście w życie z dniem 5 października 2021 r. ustawy o doręczeniach elektronicznych stało się zapowiedzią rewolucji, która zaczęła się w zakresie doręczeń elektronicznych, przejściem na doręczenia oparte o publiczną usługę rejestrowanego doręczenia elektronicznego, publiczną usługę hybrydową oraz wprowadzenie obowiązku posiadania nowych adresów do doręczeń elektronicznych. Od 5 października 2021 r., a więc momentu wejścia w życie nowej regulacji, pojawił się praktyczny problem jak należy składać podania do organu administracji publicznej za pomocą środków komunikacji elektronicznej, aby wywoływały pożądany skutek prawny, a nie zostały pozostawione bez rozpoznania. Powstał zatem problemy jak skutecznie prowadzić komunikację elektroniczną z organem administracji publicznej i jak długo będzie trwał okres przejściowy, w którym obowiązuje dualizm prawny w zakresie doręczeń elektronicznych. Kolejnym problemem wynikającym z wejścia w życie nowych regulacji jest kwestia pouczania wnioskodawcy, który składa podanie do organu administracji publicznej przy pomocy zwykłego e-maila na adres poczty elektronicznej, o pozostawieniu jego podania bez rozpoznania. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest poszukiwanie odpowiedzi na pojawiające się problemy w oparciu o przepisy ustawy o doręczeniach elektronicznych, w tym przepisy przejściowe. Przedmiotowe opracowanie wskazuje na konieczność przygotowania pouczenia o zasadach prowadzenia komunikacji elektronicznej, które winno być przekazane stronom lub uczestnikom postępowania przy pierwszym kontakcie lub wraz z informacją o pozostawieniu podania bez rozpoznania w przypadku skierowania podania na adres poczty elektronicznej.  Równoległe stosowanie dwóch rozwiązań w zakresie doręczania korespondencji elektronicznej do (i „z”) organu administracji publicznej tj. zarówno opartego o adres do doręczeń elektronicznych jak i elektroniczną skrzynkę podawczą na ePUAP jest konieczne i nieuniknione, gdyż wprowadzenie nowych rozwiązań bez okresu przejściowego nie jest możliwe. Nie mniej jednak długość okresu przejściowego budzi uzasadniony niepokój. Z jednej strony mamy do czynienia z osłabieniem konstrukcji przewidzianych w ustawie o doręczeniach elektronicznych, z drugiej strony zarówno organy administracji publicznej jak i podmioty niepubliczne muszą funkcjonować w swoistym dualizmie prawnym określającym dwa równoważne systemy doręczeń.
Historical Context of Behaviour of Men and Women During Public Worship and Prayer According to St. Paul’s Doctrine (1 Cor. 11, 2-6)
Authors: Константин Панферов,
Published: December 2022

На основании археологических свидетельств и анализа литературы установлены особенности, связанные с положением женщины в Древней Греции, Древнем Риме и Иудее, а также выяснено, каковы были традиции покрытия голов мужчинами и женщинами в упомянутых культурах. Также дана краткая характеристика Коринфу времён ап. Павла и рассмотрена специфика основанной им Церкви в этом городе. Проведённый анализ исторического контекста может служить фундаментом для дальнейшей экзегезы отрывка 1 Кор. 11, 2-16.

Basing on archaeological evidences and analysis of literature, peculiarities connected with women status in Ancient Rome, Ancient Greek and Judaea, are determined. Traditions of head covering by men and women in the mentioned cultures are also clarified. Short characteristic of Corinth at I A. C. done and specific character of founded by St. Paul Corinthian Church is considered. The performed historical context analysis can be used as a base for further exegesis of 1 Cor. 11, 2-16.
The covenant of the Lord with David in Psalm 132 (131)
Authors: Ириней Пиковский,
Published: December 2022

Псалом 131 (132 по Масоретскому тексту) является одним из наиболее ярких поэтических библейских гимнов, воспевающих власть царя на Сионе. Его содержание напоминает молитву Соломона при освящении храма (3 Цар. 8, 25; 9, 4-5), а его присутствие в сборнике «песен восхождения» (Пс. 119 - 133) - о послепленном литургическом употреблении. Многие комментаторы трактуют данный псалом как пророчество о безусловной незыблемости трона Давида, не принимая во внимания возможные исторические предпосылки появления данного гимна. В настоящем исследовании анализируется процесс переинтерпретации ключевых выражений псалма, связанных с «заветом», по мере фиксации библейского текста в разных периодах истории Древнего Израиля. Применяемый историко-филологический метод экзегезы позволяет увидеть, как минимум две ключевые мысли, которые явно или имплицитно присутствуют в псалме. Во-первых, автор псалма пишет о требованиях к потомкам Давида, при которых они могут претендовать на вечность своего царствования. Во-вторых, к «завету» с Давидом присоединяется обещание Господа поселиться на Сионе. А это значит, что любые «мессианские» толкования из текста данного псалма должны учитывать высокую роль храма, который в послепленный период был важен не менее, чем ожидаемый Мессия.

Psalm 132 (131 according to the Septuagint) is one of the most striking poetic biblical hymns, glorifying the power of the king in Zion. Its content resembles the prayer of Solomon during the consecration of the temple (1 Kings 8, 25; 9, 4-5), and his presence in the collection of “Songs of Ascend” (Psalm 120 - 134) refers to post-exilic liturgical use. Many commentators interpret this psalm as a prophecy about the unconditional inviolability of the David’s throne, without taking into account the possible historical prerequisites for the appearance of this hymn. In this study I want to analyze the process of re-interpreting the key expressions of the psalm associated with the “covenant” in the different periods of the Israel history. The historical-philological method of exegesis witch I use allows to see at least two key thoughts that are explicitly or implicitly present in the psalm. Firstly, the author of the psalm writes about the requirements for the descendants of David, under which they can pretend to the eternity of their reign. Secondly, the Lord’s promise to settle in Zion should be considered as an addition to the “covenant” with David. So, this means that any “messianic” interpretations of the psalm 132 (131) should take into account the high role of the temple, which in the post-exilic period was no less important than the expected Messiah.
Reflection of the Symbolism of the Vestment of the Old Testament High Priest in the Description of Heavenly Jerusalem
Authors: Розалия Моисеевна Рупова,
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена анализу соответствий между двумя библейскими текстами. Один из них - Книга Исход (28, 15-21), где приводится список драгоценных минералов, которыми пророк Моисей по Божьему повелению должен особым образом украсить элемент облачения первосвященника, а именно нарамник. Этих ценных камней должно быть двенадцать по числу колен Израилевых. Другой рассматриваемый текст - Откровение св. апостола и евангелиста Иоанна Богослова (21, 19-20). В нём также подробно описаны драгоценные камни, число которых двенадцать, составляющие основание Небесного Иерусалима. В работе рассматривается также вопрос об «урим и туммим», имеющий непосредственное отношение к ветхозаветному культу. Из проведённого анализа сделаны следующие выводы: 1. Еврейская библейская традиция более точно, чем славянские переводы, отслеживает присутствие колен Израилевых в мистерии Нового Иерусалима. 2. Текст Священного Писания отражает исторические изменения названий многих камней, а также перенос названий с одних минералов на другие. Этот вывод может быть полезен не только для библейской экзегезы, но и для истории минералогии и естествознания в целом, открывает перспективу историко-культурологических исследований.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the correspondences between the two biblical texts. One of them is the book of Exodus (28, 15-21), which indicates the minerals with which the prophet Moses, according to God’s command, should decorate the elements of the high priest’s vestments, an ephod and an amice. These precious stones should be twelve according to the number of the tribes of Israel. Another text is the Revelation of St. Apostle John the Theologian (21, 19-20). It describes the twelve stones that make up the foundation of the Heavenly Jerusalem. The question about «Urim and Thummim» is also considered, which is also related to the Old Testament cult. The following conclusions were drawn from the analysis: 1. The Jewish biblical tradition, more accurately than the Slavic translations, traces the presence of the tribes of Israel in the mysteries of New Jerusalem. 2. The text of the Holy Scriptures reflects the historical changes in the names of many stones, as well as the transfer of names from one mineral to another. This conclusion can be useful not only for biblical exegesis, but also for the history of mineralogy and natural science in general, opens the prospect of historical and cultural research.
The Meaning of ἀναγωγή in the Exegetical Works of St. John Chrysostom
Authors: Борис Тимофеев,
Published: December 2022

Данная статья представляет собой попытку определить значение ἀναγωγή в экзегетических произведениях свт. Иоанна Златоуста. Некоторые исследователи полагают, что ἀναγωγή в комментариях святителя обозначает метод духовной интерпретации. Между тем в рамках экзегетической процедуры у Златоуста это слово употребляется в распространённом метафорическом значении и обозначает переносное значение текста в самом широком смысле. Это слово экзегет употребляет не часто. В большей части его произведений оно вообще не встречается. Всё это говорит о том, что ἀναγωγή не является техническим термином герменевтики святителя и не называет какой-либо метод духовной интерпретации.

This article is an attempt to determine the meaning of ἀναγωγή in the exegetical works of St. John Chrysostom. Some researchers believe that ἀναγωγή in the saint’s comments denotes a method of spiritual interpretation. Meanwhile, within the framework of the exegetical procedure, Chrysostom uses this word in a widespread metaphorical meaning and denotes the figurative meaning of the text in the broadest sense. The exegete does not use this word often. In most of his works, it does not occur at all. All this suggests that ἀναγωγή is not a technical term of the saint’s hermeneutics and does not name any method of spiritual interpretation.
Russian Pilgrims and Their Way to Jerusalem: Past and Present
Authors: Семенченко Нина Абрамовна
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются три этапа развития русского паломничества. Автор, ссылаясь на целый ряд паломнических дневников и путевых заметок, на материалы Императорского Православного Палестинского Общества (ИППО), на уже опубликованные современные исследования, сосредотачивается на аспектах, которые касаются непосредственно паломнического движения и самих паломников: на их подготовке к путешествию, нелёгком пути и встрече со Святой Землёй. Особое внимание удаляется переменам в условиях пребывания богомольцев в Иерусалиме и особенностям возрождающегося современного паломничества.

The article deals with three stages in the development of Russian pilgrimage. Based on a number of pilgrim diaries and travel notes, the materials of the Imperial Orthodox Palestinian Society (IOPS), already published modern studies, the author focuses on aspects that relate directly to the pilgrimage movement and the pilgrims as such: on their preparation for their journey, their hard voyage and their meeting with the Holy Land. Special focus is given to the changes in the conditions of the pilgrims’ stay in Jerusalem and the features of the resurgent contemporary pilgrimage.
History of the Church of the Resurrection of Christ in Kokuev
Authors: Гусев Гурий
Published: December 2022

На Руси с древнейших времен существовала давняя традиция возводить православные храмы во славу побед русского оружия и в память павших защитников Отечества. По преданию храм Воскресения Христова был построен в память ратников, защищавших Троице-Сергиеву лавру от польско-литовских захватчиков с 1608 по 1610 г. Храм и все, что связано с ним, пропитано символизмом в память о страшном нашествии польско-литовских захватчиков и всех павших защитников на поле боя - это своеобразная летопись исторических традиций в камне. В настоящее время таких храмов памятников, посвященных народному подвигу совсем мало. Статья посвящена одному из них. В 2022 г. храму Воскресения Христова в Сергиевом Посаде исполнилось 202 года. На месте ныне существующего каменного храма, освященного в 1820 г. последовательно существовало несколько деревянных. Удалось воссоздать историю храма со дня постройки храма-памятника народному подвигу в 1655 г. в честь погибших защитников Троице-Сергиевской Лавры от интервентов, до настоящего времени. История Воскресенского храма насчитывает без малого почти четыре века. Приходские церкви играют не только духовную, культурную, образовательную роль, но и являются важной частью культурного наследия страны

In Russia, since ancient times, there has been a long tradition to erect Orthodox churches in honor of the victories of Russian weapons and in memory of the fallen defenders of the Fatherland. According to legend, the Church of the Resurrection of Christ was built in memory of the soldiers who defended the Trinity-Sergius Lavra from the Polish-Lithuanian invaders in the period from 1608 to 1610. The temple and everything connected with it is imbued with symbolism in memory of the terrible invasion of the Polish-Lithuanian invaders and all the fallen defenders on the battlefield - this is a kind of chronicle of historical traditions in stone. Currently, there are very few such temples dedicated to the national feat. The article is devoted to one of them. In 2020, the Church of the Resurrection of Christ in Sergiev Posad celebrated its 200th anniversary. On the site of the now existing stone church consecrated in 1820, there were several successive wooden churches. Through many years of identification in the archives, it was possible to document the history of the temple from the day of the creation of the first wooden temple-a monument to the people's feat, erected in 1655. in honor of the fallen defenders of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra from the interventionists, until now. The history of the Resurrection Church has almost almost four centuries. Parish churches play not only a spiritual, cultural, educational role, they are architectural monuments, emphasize the peculiarity and originality of the architectural landscape in the appearance of the city. The spires of the bell towers mark the historically formed centers of the Podmonastyr settlements. The churches of the city of Sergiev Posad, as well as any Orthodox churches, are an important part of the cultural heritage of the country
Archimandrite Leonid (Kavelin) and His Choice of the Skete of Optina Pustyn as a Place of Monastic Life
Authors: Толмачёв Леонид
Published: December 2022

Цель настоящей статьи выявить причины выбора Л.А. Кавелиным местом для монашеской жизни Предтеченского скита Оптиной пустыни. На основе общеизвестных публикаций об архимандрите Леониде (Кавелине), его писем и писем к нему, а также других архивных материалов, прослеживается развитие монашеского устроения будущего оптинского насельника. Проведенные изыскания показывают, что выбор Оптиной пустыни состоялся не только, как ранее считалось, с совета святителя Игнатия (Брянчанинова), а в результате подготовки продолжительной перепиской с преподобным Макарием, старцем Оптинским. Однако окончательное решение сформировалось после настоятельной просьбы М.М. Кавелиной, которая не могла допустить уход своего сына в отдаленную обитель.

The purpose of this paper is to specify reasons for L.A. Kavelin’s choosing the St. John the Forerunner’s skete of Optina pustyn as a place of monastic life. Based on well-known published papers about archimandrite Leonid (Kavelin), his letters and letters to him, as well as other archival records, the article explores the development of monastic disposition of a future Optina monk. The research conducted shows that the choice of Optina pustyn was resulted not only from the advice of St. Ignatius (Bryanchaninov), as it was previously believed, but also prepared by means of long-term correspondence with St. Macarius of Optina. Nevertheless, the final decision was formed after an earnest request of M.M. Kavelina, who could not allow her son to leave for a remote monastery.
“I Allow to Call the Dead Bishop...” On the Question of the Death of Bishop Pamphil (Lyaskovsky)
Authors: Печерин Андрей Владимирович
Published: December 2022

В психологии есть такое понятие, как когнитивный диссонанс - внутренний конфликт, который возникает у человека при столкновении противоречащих друг другу убеждений. Именно такое состояние в сознании православных христианин порождает ознакомление с обстоятельствами, связанными с кончиной епископа Памфила (Лясковского). 10 января 1936 года он был найден повешенным на дереве в саду дома, в котором жил последнее время; в кармане оказалась записка: «В моей смерти прошу никого не винить». Отношение священноначалия Русской Православной Церкви к этому человеку остаётся довольно сдержанным, а в академическое издание - Православную энциклопедию - отдельная статья о нём не вошла. Но в народе могила владыки всегда имела почитание, которое в последние 30 лет увеличилось многократно. Над ней построена часовня. Здесь хранится тетрадь, в которую записывают свидетельства о чудесной помощи Божией по молитвам епископу Памфилу. И таких свидетельств уже очень много. По сути, местное почитание епископа стало свершившимся фактом. Почитатели архипастыря убеждены в том, что на самом деле он был убит сотрудниками НКВД, самоубийство же было лишь инсценировкой. В данной статье представлен анализ сведений, касающихся периода пребывания владыки Памфила на Краснодарской кафедре и обстоятельств его кончины, в контексте церковно-государственных отношений того времени. Показана сложность положения православного епископата в СССР в середине 1930-х годах - в период жёстких антирелигиозных гонений, которые вскоре завершились массовыми репрессиями в отношении духовенства и активных прихожан и закрытием подавляющего большинства существовавших православных храмов. Уточнён целый ряд эпизодов, связанных с биографией епископа Памфила. Наряду с известными публикациями использованы рукописные материалы, а также документы из Архива Московской Патриархии, которые здесь публикуются впервые.

This article presents an analysis of information relating to the period of Vladyka Pamfil's stay at the Krasnodar cathedra and the circumstances of his death, in the context of church-state relations of that time. On January 10, 1936, Bishop Pamfil was found hanged from a tree in the garden of the house where he had recently lived; there was a note in his pocket: “I ask you not to blame anyone for my death.” Admirers of the archpastor are convinced that in fact he was killed by the NKVD, the suicide was just a staging. The article shows the complexity of the position of the Orthodox episcopate in the USSR in the mid-1930s. - during a period of severe anti-religious persecution, which soon ended in mass repressions against the clergy and active parishioners and the closure of the vast majority of existing Orthodox churches. A number of episodes related to the biography of Bishop Pamphilus have been clarified. Along with well-known publications, handwritten materials were used, as well as documents from the Archives of the Moscow Patriarchate, which are published here for the first time.
Participation of Professors of the Moscow Theological Academy in the Work of the World Council of Churches (according to the Documents of the WCC)
Authors: Кечкин Иоанн , Письменюк Илья
Published: December 2022

Представители духовных школ Русской Православной Церкви играли немалую роль в экуменической и межхристианской деятельности XX в. Однако участие профессоров именно Московской духовной академии в работе Всемирного совета церквей никак не отражено в научной литературе. В связи с этим пробелом цель настоящей статьи заключается в рассмотрение деятельности профессоров Московской духовной академии в работе Всемирного совета церквей. Главными источниками для статьи послужили изданные многочисленные документы ВСЦ, которые до сих пор еще малоизучены в отечественной церковно-исторической науке.

Representatives of the theological schools of the Russian Orthodox Church played a significant role in the ecumenical and inter-Christian activities of the 20th century. But, the participation of professors of the Moscow Theological Academy in the work of the World Council of Churches is not reflected in any way in the scientific literature. In connection with this gap, the purpose of this article is to review the activities of the professors of the Moscow Theological Academy in the work of the World Council of Churches. The main sources for the article were the published numerous documents of the WCC, which are still little studied in Russian church history.
Philological Notes on some Verses in the Catholic Epistles
Authors: Нил Лазаренко,
Published: December 2022

Данная статья представляет собой филологический комментарий к трём стихам Соборных посланий: к двум - из Послания Иакова и к одному - из Второго послания Петра. Эти стихи содержат определённые трудности, хотя и разного плана. В первом случае речь идёт об установлении первоначального текста и заложенного автором смысла, во втором - о возможностях грамматического истолкования причастия, а в третьем - о взаимосвязи между лексической семантикой и богословием. На этих трёх примерах представлены три направления филологического анализа новозаветного текста (текстологическое, грамматическое и лексико-семантическое), которые являются необходимой базой для дальнейшей богословской работы.

The present article discusses three verses in the Catholic Epistles: two in the Epistle of James and one in the Second Epistle of Peter. Each of these verses contains some dif culty, but these dif culties are of different order. In James 5, 7 we have a textual problem, coupled with the uncertainty of the meaning intended by the author. In James 5, 16 two possible grammatical interpretations of a Greek participle are considered as well as their potential for different theological interpretations. In the last section dealing with 2 Peter 1, 4 we discuss the relation between the general lexical meaning and the word’s use within a speci c theological discourse. All of these areas of research - textual criticism, grammatical interpretation, and semantic analysis - play an important role in the process of theological re ection on the biblical text and its dogmatic interpretation.
Inversion of the Main Trends of Digitalization in the Educational Space
Authors: Kozolupenko D. P.
Published: December 2022

The modern social space is increasingly determined by the trends of digitalization. Today we can talk about such consequences of digitalization as the appearance of scattered identity and distancing – a new kind of socialization in the conditions of spatial separation and overcoming social deprivation and virtual transgression. These trends manifest themselves in all spheres – cultural, economic, political, etc. But at the same time, processes of a different kind are also taking place in the field of education: processes that represent a kind of inversion of the digitalization influence on our perception of the world, self-perception and the sphere of our everyday life. The article examines three such major trends and their inversions in the educational space of our time. 1. The tendency to eliminate the intermediary in the educational space leads to an opposite effect of multiplying intermediaries and awareness of teacher’s unavoidability as one of the main participants in education, both due to the complexity and inaccessibility for direct study of educational material and the fact that education is not based on transmission (in which the intermediary could theoretically be eliminated), but creation based on the phenomenon of meeting. 2. The transgressive tendency as “going beyond” and even erasing boundaries is transformed in the educational space into a tendency of distancing as a double movement of alienation (delineation) and inclusion (communion), in which the blurring of the boundary between the public and intimate, the space of self-organization in the order of the norm and the space of spontaneity, real and virtual, etc. is accompanied by the establishment of a new type of socialization in conditions of spatial disunity and social deprivation. 3. The appearance of a diffuse identity reinforced by the tendency to glocalization in the socio-political sphere and the transition to a transmedia narrative in the cultural and entertainment sphere, in the digital space of education is transformed into the possibility of self-actualization, self-expression, turning the modern educational space into a mythopoetic “world of all kinds” and anthropological singularity.
Investigation on Microstructure and Tensile Fractography of RE Oxides (CeO2/Y2O3) Reinforced AZ91D Magnesium Matrix Composites
Authors: Gotagunaki Santhosh , Mudakappanavar Vardhaman S. , Suresh R.
Published: December 2022

The current work aims to investigate the mechanical properties of rare oxide reinforced Mg alloy based MMCs. Magnesium matrix considered in the study is AZ91D alloy, whereas rare earth oxides reinforced were CeO2 and Y2O3. The Y2O3 particulate reinforcement percentage was varied from 1 to 3% in the steps of 1% to study its influence on mechanical properties of MMCs. Stir casting route was adopted to fabricate sample for study. Microstructure analysis illustrated the uniform distribution of particulate in matrix alloys. The obtained results revealed the enhanced mechanical properties such as tensile strength, yield strength, elongation and hardness of MMCs due to increased percentage of reinforcement. Fractography analysis of fracture surfaces demonstrated the microcracks and cleavage were dominant in pure alloy. While particle debonding, extensive plastics deformation were prominent in-addition to microcracks in MMCs.