bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formação inicial de professores da educação básica no Brasil
Authors: Medeiros Emerson Augusto de , Dias Ana Maria Iorio , Olinda Ercília Maria Braga de
Published: July 2020

Neste texto, apresentaremos, com base na revisão de literatura e na pesquisa documental, uma discussão histórica e político-legal sobre a Formação Inicial de Professores da Educação Básica no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo com o recorte de tempo desde 1927, instante em que há os primeiros ensaios de formação docente no país, ao ano de 2015, momento de publicação das Novas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Formação Inicial e Continuada dos Profissionais da Educação Básica. Concluímos que, na história educacional, a formação de professores esteve condicionada aos diferentes arranjos políticos desenvolvidos sob o ímpeto das relações sociais de poder. Entendemos ainda que, no âmbito político-legal, não concretizamos propostas curriculares formativas alinhadas ao ideal de formação inicial docente defendido, na história, pelos movimentos sociais e entidades educacionais – ANFOPE, ANPEd, FORUMDIR, entre outros – que ressalvam a docência como princípio nuclear da formação de professores da Educação Básica no Brasil.
TRANSAKSI PEMBELIAN EMAS NON RIIL DI PT. PEGADAIAN SYARIAH KCP.DARUSSALAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF AKAD BA’I AL-MUQAYYAD (Studi Tentang Cicilan Emas Dan Konsekuensinya Pada Tabungan Emas)
Authors: Seroja Seroja , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Gold Savings Products of PT. This Sharia pawnshop uses a gold buy and deposit system, Gold sold by the pawnshop is a non-real form of gold, so when buying gold the customer does not immediately get the gold, in this case the customer only sees the value of savings through the account balance on the gold savings account, while gold only known in the form of its value because the physical gold has not been handed over until the price is paid in full and the gold is deposited at PT. Sharia Pawnshop. Based on the description of the background of the problem above, the formulation of the problem that the writer took is: How to Determine the price, the cost of safekeeping and transaction costs on buying and selling gold non-cash at PT. KCP Darussalam Sharia Pawnshop? What are the consequences for the parties in a conditional gold purchase transaction? and How is the validity of buying and selling gold in gold savings products at PT. Pegadaian Syariah KCP Darussalam in the perspective of the contract of Ba'i al-muqayyad ?. To answer this problem, the research method used is a qualitative method that focuses on collecting documentation data, to perfect the documentation data the author also requires interview data. After conducting an in-depth analysis of the focus of the research the author can conclude. Seen from the perspective of the contract of al-muqayyad, buying and selling gold in gold savings products at PT. The KCP Darussalam Sharia Pawnshop is formally valid, because buying and selling is tied to certain conditions such as safekeeping according to Islamic law, in the Hanafiyah school of thought the requirements are those that are in line with the purpose of the transaction. Sasabah gold savings cannot take the gold before the gold installments are sufficient, then the gold must be deposited with the Islamic Pawnshop. However, in essence no gold is stored in all PT. Sharia pawnshop where customers make transactions, if customers want to take gold, gold must be ordered to PT. Antam first ± for a week, then customers are charged a maintenance fee of Rp. 30,000 per year for gold custody that was not actually carried out by PT. Sharia Pawnshop. Keywords: Gold Savings, Sharia Pawnshop, Ba'I al-muqayyad
Comercio transfronterizo de ganado en el reino de la Nueva Galicia durante el siglo XVII
Authors: De León Meza Carlos René
Published: July 2020

Este artículo estudia cómo se desarrolló la crianza de ganado mayor de manera intensiva en el reino de la Nueva Galicia durante el siglo xvii, lo que permitió cubrir fácilmente la demanda interna de consumo y orientar sus excedentes a otros mercados de la Nueva España. Con datos cuantitativos se destaca la relevancia económica que adquirió la exportación deganado mayor para el reino neogallego y se analiza, en contraste, la poca crianza de ganado menor en aquella jurisdicción, pero lo bien abastecida que estuvo de esos animales gracias a la llegada de numerosos rebaños a sus límites fronterizos, donde eran adquiridos y luego introducidos para su consumo en las principales ciudades y reales de minas.
Uma estética da violência presente no cinema brasileiro e o apagamento de mulheres negras nas produções audiovisuais
Authors: Rody Bárbara Cezano , Chaves Larissa Patron
Published: July 2020

Pensar na história do cinema brasileiro e mulheres negras em conjunto ainda soa como um par muito distante, devido ao apagamento dessas produtoras na história do cinema de nosso país. Este artigo foi iniciado a partir das inquietações que surgiram ao pesquisar notícias veiculadas pela EBC (Empresa Brasileira de Comunicação) a respeito da participação de mulheres como cineastas e da não visibilidade da participação de cineastas negras nesse cenário. Essas mulheres não existiam nesse cenário ou seria essa mais uma consequência da invisibilidade de nossxs corpxs?
Double vs single primary tooth extraction in interceptive treatment of palatally displaced canines:
Authors: Hadler-Olsen Sigurd , Sjögren Anders , Steinnes Jeanett , Dubland Mari , Bolstad Napat Limchaichana , Pirttiniemi Pertti , Kerosuo Heidi , Lähdesmaki Raija
Published: July 2020

Objectives

To compare the impact of primary canine and primary first molar extractions with extractions of only the primary canine regarding correction of palatally displaced canines (PDCs).

Materials and Methods

Thirty-two children aged 9.5–13.5 years with 48 PDCs were randomly allocated to either the double-extraction group (DEG) or single-extraction group (SEG). Clinical and radiographic examinations were performed at baseline and at 6-month intervals until the canine emerged or orthodontic treatment was started. Outcome measures were: emergence of maxillary canine (yes/no), emergence of maxillary canine into a favorable position (yes/no), and maxillary canine positional change (angulation and sector). Factors influencing PDC emergence were analyzed using logistic regression.

Results

In the DEG, 64% (16/25) of canines emerged into the oral cavity vs 78% (18/23) in the SEG (P = .283). Favorable PDC position at trial end was seen in 64% (16/25) of the DEG vs 57% (13/23) of the SEG (P = .600). Significant distal movement of PDCs was recorded in the DEG and SEG, though no significant difference was observed between groups. Significant predictors of canine emergence were initial canine angulation (Angle A) (P = .008) and space conditions at T0 (P = .030).

Conclusions

Double or single primary tooth extraction procedures are equivalent in supporting PDC eruption into the oral cavity and into a favorable position in the dental arch. Initial canine angulation and space assessments may be used as predictors of successful PDC eruption.
Örneklerle TBDY 2019 Zemin Parametrelerinin Kullanılan Yapısal Malzeme Miktarına ve Çatı Katı Yanal Ötelenmesine Etkisi
Authors: KARACA Hakan
Published: July 2020

2019 itibarı ile yürürlüğe girmiş olan Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği (TBDY-2019) uygulama ile güncel bilgi seviyesi arasındaki farkları en aza indirmek ve farklı yapı türlerinin tasarımı ve yeni tasarım yöntemleri için mevzuat ihtiyacına yanıt verebilmek amacıyla geliştirilmiştir. Özellikle deprem-zemin ilişkisi konusunda uygulamada karşımıza çıkan ama daha önceki yönetmeliklerle tanımlanmayan deprem davranışlarını da daha gerçekçi modellemek üzere yurt dışında hali hazırda uygulamada olan yaklaşımlar, yeni yönetmelikte kendine yer bulmuştur. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada, yeni deprem yönetmeliğimizle birlikte yürürlüğe giren yeni zemin sınıfları ve parametrelerinin yapı tasarımını nasıl etkileyeceği araştırılmıştır. Yeni zemin parametrelerinin etkisini incelemek üzere örnek binalar derlenmiş, düşey taşıyıcı elemanların boyutları değiştirilerek farklı zemin sınıflarına göre uyarlanmış ve yapıların düşey elemanlarının boyutlarının, kullanılan donatının, ve çatı katı yanal ötelemelerinin nasıl değiştiği gözlemlenmiştir. Böylelikle, yeni zemin sınıflarının yapıların tasarımıi aşamasında ne kadar etkin bir parametre olabileceği irdelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda yeni zemin sınıflarının tasarımcılar, yatırımcılar ve yetkililer açısından önemli bir parametre olma potansiyelinin bulunduğu anlaşılmıştır.
In-Plane Bending and Shear Deformation of Belt Contributions on Tire Cornering Stiffness Characteristics
Authors: Gil Gibin , Lee Sujin
Published: July 2020

In radial tires, belt structure plays a role of minimizing the lateral deflection of carcass, which has a significant influence on the cornering and wear properties of a tire. The deflection of carcass affects the magnitude of tread block deformation when the tire is under the slip angle. As a result, it can change the cornering stiffness characteristics of the tire, especially when the vertical load is high.

During tire development, a tire design engineer tries to find the optimal belt ply angle that satisfies the various performance requirements simultaneously, but it is not an easy task because the effect of belt angle change is different depending on the size of the tire. There have been many attempts to construct a mathematical model that represents the structural properties of the belt package, including the string-based model and the beam on elastic foundation model. But, in many cases, only the in-plane bending of belt is considered and the shear deformation is not taken into consideration.

In this study, the effect of belt angle change on belt stiffness is analyzed using a mathematical model based on the Timoshenko beam theory. This model can account for the in-plane bending and shear deformation of the belt structure at the same time. The results of the analysis show how the contribution of bending and shear is changed depending on a tire design parameter, herein the belt cord angle. The effect of belt ply angle change on cornering stiffness is investigated by means of the brush model including belt flexibility. The prediction by the brush model is compared with the measurement using a Flat-trac machine, and the validity of the model is discussed.
EVALUASI SOFTWARE SLiMS DALAM PENGOLAHAN BAHAN PUSTAKA DI PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Authors: Anggun Dwi , Purwaka Drs , Samosir Fransiska Timoria
Published: July 2020

Minimnya SDM serta sarana dan prasarana di Perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu menyebabkan banyaknya kesalahan yang terjadi dalam pengolahan bahan pustaka baik disengaja maupun tidak disengaja. Kesalahan tersebut berdampak pada kinerja dan kegiatan operasional perpustakaan yang mengakibatkan kerugian baik secara material maupun tenaga dan waktu. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap sistem otomasi software SLiMS dalam pengolahan bahan pustaka.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana evaluasi software SLiMS dalam pengolahan bahan pustaka di UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian deskriftif kualitatif dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 7 orang. Tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi di lapangan.Hasil penelitian pada indikator eksternal variable diketahui bahwa SLiMS bermanfaat dan memudahkan dalam kegiatan perpustakaan. Pada indikator perceived ease of use diketahui SLiMS mudah dalam penggunaan dan pengoperasiannya. Indikator perceived usefulness diketahui SLiMS memudahkan pustakawan dalam pengolahan bahan pustaka membantu dalam menemukan informasi, membantu menyelesaikan pekerjaan dengan cepat, meningkatkan kinerja pustakawan. Pada indikator Behavioral intention diketahui SLiMS membantu kegiatan pengolahan bahan pustaka dengan baik dan efisien. Berdasarkan indikator Actual system use diketahui bahwa penggunaan SLiMS di Perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu sudah efektif.
Aksaray İlinde Süt Sığırcılığı Yapan Kooperatif Ortaklarının Sosyo-Ekonomik Özellikleri ve Kooperatif - Ortak İlişkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: PAKSOY Mücahit , BULUT Osman Doğan
Published: July 2020

Tarım sektöründe büyük öneme sahip hayvancılığın gelişebilmesi için üreticilerin örgütlenmesi ve bu yapının etkin bir şekilde işlemesi gerekmektedir. Bu kapsamda hayvancılık kooperatiflerinin çalışma şeklinin incelenmesi ve araştırılması üreticilerin örgütlenmesi açısından son derece önemlidir Aksaray ilinde süt üretimi yoğun olarak yapılmaktadır. İl sahip olduğu 190 bin büyükbaş hayvan ve 331.823 tonyıl-1 süt üretimi ile dahil olduğu T71 bölgesi içerisinde ilk sırada yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada Hay-Koop ve Tar-Koop Bölge birliklerine bağlı kooperatif ortağı çiftçilerin sosyo-ekonomik özellikleri ve kooperatif ile ortaklık ilişkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 2016-2017 yılları içerisinde Aksaray ilinde Hay-Koop veya Tar-Koop’a üye kooperatif ortağı olan ve süt sığırcılığı yapan 90 işletme tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiş olup yüz yüze anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Çiftçilerin ortağı olduğu kooperatifin üye olduğu üst birlik durumlarına göre işletmelerin belirli özellikleri ile kooperatifler arasındaki istatistiksel ilişkinin varlığı Ki-Kare bağımsızlık testi ile belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, işletmecilerin büyük çoğunluğunun (%62.2) ilkokul mezunu olduğu ve işletmelerin %63.3’ünün sadece süt sığırcılığı işletmesi olduğu saptanmıştır. Hay-Koop’a üye kooperatif ortaklarının %77.1’i sadece süt sığırcılığa yaparken Tar-Koop’a üye kooperatif ortağı işletmelerin %52.4’ü süt sığırcılığı ile birlikte besicilik de yaptığı saptanmış olup yapılan Ki-Kare Testi ile bu ilişkinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir (P<0.05).Bölgede kooperatif ortağı işletmecilerin tamamına yakını sütünü kooperatife teslim etmektedir. İşletmecilerin %55.5’i ürün pazarlama konusunun kooperatifler için öncelikli konu olması gerektiğini ve %66.7’si kooperatif karının yeni yatırım yapılarak değerlendirilmesi gerektiğini belirtmiştir.
M9 Anacı Üzerine Aşılı Arapkızı, Jonagold ve Fuji Kiku Elma (Malus domestica Borkh.) Çeşitlerinin Isparta Ekolojik Koşullarında Fenolojik ve Fiziko-Kimyasal Özellikleri
Authors: ESKİMEZ İlknur , POLAT Mehmet , MERTOĞLU Kerem
Published: July 2020

Ekolojiye uygun tür ve türlere ait çeşitlerin tespiti, üretimin, sürdürülebilir ve ekonomik olması bakımından son derece önemlidir. Bu bağlamda yürütülen çalışmada, Isparta ekolojik koşullarında yetiştirilen üç farklı elma çeşidinin (‘Arapkızı’, ‘Fuji Kiku’ ve ‘Jonagold’), yöresel adaptasyonu ile ilgili sonuçlara yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışılan özellikler arasında, korelasyonlar hesaplanarak, bu özelliklerin birlikte ele alınma potansiyelleri ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Tam çiçeklenme, ilk olarak ‘Jonagold’ çeşidinde görülürken (17.04), hasadı en son yapılan ‘Fuji Kiku’ çeşidinin (22.09), aynı zamanda hasat olumuna ulaşmak için en uzun süreye (156 gün) ihtiyaç duyduğu da tespit edilmiştir. Ağaç başına en yüksek verim, 22.35 kg ağaç-1 ile ‘Arapkızı’ çeşidinden elde edilirken, ‘Jonagold’ 13.68 kg ağaç-1 ile bu özellik bakımından en düşük değerde bulunmuştur. Pomolojik özelliklerden meyve eni, boyu ve ağırlığı özellikleri en düşük ‘Fuji Kiku’, en yüksek ise ‘Jonagold’ çeşidinde ölçülmüş olup, sırası ile 66.44–73.17 mm, 55.52–63.34 mm ve 134.11–183.11 g aralıklarında tespit edilmiştir. Verim ile meyve boyu (-0.33) ve ağırlığı (-0.19) arasında negatif korelasyon tespit edilirken, belirtilen pomolojik özelliklerin, kabuk üst a değeri, titre edilebilir asit miktarı ve tam çiçeklenmeden hasada geçen süre özellikleri ile pozitif ilişki içerisinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda, sık dikime en uygun çeşidin ‘Arapkızı’ olduğu, meyve boyutları, ağırlığı ve renk değerleri bakımından ise ‘Jonagold’ çeşidinin ön plana çıktığı söylenebilir.
Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Some Wild and Cultivated Edible Mushrooms in Turkey
Authors: TURFAN Nezahat , AYAN Sezgin , PEKŞEN Aysun , AKIN Şeyma Selin
Published: July 2020

In this study; wild and cultivated edible mushrooms [Boletus edulis Bull.: Fr, Craterellus cornucopioides (L.) Pers., Lactarius deliciosus (L. ex Fr.) S.F.Gray, Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.: Fr.) Murr., Marasmius oreades (Bolt. ex Fr.) Fr., Morchella conica Pers., Ramaria botrytis (Pers.: Fr.) Ricken, Tricholoma terreum (Schaeff.: Fr.) P. Kumm., Hericium erinaceus (Bull.: Fr.) Pers., Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler, Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst., and Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. ex Fr.) P. Kumm. (1-4)] were obtained from different locations in Turkey. Phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) enzyme activity, ascorbate peroxidase (APX), peroxidase (POD), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity changes and nitrate, β-carotene and lycopene levels were investigated in 15 samples to determine antioxidant enzyme capacity. As a result of the study, the highest amount of β-carotene and lycopene were determined in H. erinaceus. P. ostreatus-2 had the lowest amount of β-carotene, whereas Pleurotus ostreatus-1 had the lowest amount of lycopene. Species rich in nitrate content were C. cornucopioides and P. ostreatus-4. P. ostreatus-3 was the poorest species in terms of nitrate compared to other mushroom samples. PAL activity of mushrooms varied between 5.863 and 8.893 EU mg-1 protein. For APX values, P. ostreatus-4 had the highest value, while H. erinaceus species had the lowest value. Among mushroom species, the highest and the lowest POD values were determined in H. erinaceus and B. edulis, respectively. C. cornucopioides had the highest and P. ostreatus-3 had the lowest SOD values.
THE IMPACT OF STUDENTS’ INTERNATIONAL MOBILITY ON GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT – A THEORETICAL APPROACH
Authors: NEGRUSA Adina Letitia , HOREA Cristiana
Published: July 2020

While universities expanding the short-term study abroad programs and international mobility for their students, these were identified as a substantial contribution toward the increasingly globalisation and promotion of global citizenship values. Lately few authors considered the global citizen dimension from a learning process perspective, suggesting a model of cultural citizenship linked with transformational learning process. This paper review the literature related to citizenship identity characteristics and the benefits resulted from international mobility programs. The final purpose is to create a new research model for evaluating the impact of the international experience through study abroad programs on attaining a set of explicit skills and attitudes which direct towards the classification of a global citizen.
JEL Classification: M53, A13
STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF (INTER)NATIONAL BRANDS: IKEA, L’ORÉAL, STARBUCKS AND FORD, BASED ON THE OPINION OF CONSUMERS
Authors: KULCSÁR Erika , BALÁZS Blanka , BADI Norbert , BEDER Csilla-Tima , OPRA Ottilia , SZABÓ Brigitta , SZABÓ Nóra
Published: July 2020

In our everyday lives the presence of global brands is indisputable, as we decorate our homes with furnishings, purchase cosmetics to reverse the time, use services to make our everyday lives more enjoyable and purchase cars, all of which are available in several countries. It is also true that we typically buy and use those products and services that contribute to our personal appearance and to the development of our personality. In addition, the country of origin of a given product/brand also plays an important role in our purchasing decision. There are products/brands that we immediately associate with a particular country and nation, but there are countries to which we cannot associate any product or brand. This paper analyses the consumer opinions of international brands that are strongly associated with a particular country. The objectives of the analyses are the following: to identify (1) the strengths - (2) weaknesses of IKEA, L’Oréal, Starbucks and Ford, (3) to identify those factors, based on the results, that have an important role in case of two (inter)national brands at least, even though they represent different products/services, and finally, (4) to describe the opinion of the participants.
JEL Classification: M31
Konsumerisme dalam Perspektif Jean Baudrillard
Authors: Bakti Indra Setia , Nirzalin Nirzalin , Alwi Alwi
Published: July 2020

Consumerism has revealed its form. The existence of the ideology has caused ridicule and even opposition from some groups of society, while some other groups support and make it a way of life. But times seem to influence more and more people to choose the consumerist path. Indications that support this argument can be seen from the phenomenon of society making material ownership a measure of success. This article explores consumerism in Jean Baudrillard's perspective using the literature study method. Several references such as books and journals and both written directly by Baudrillard and the works of other authors on the same theme. Baudrillard's three early works brought this study to the discussion of the concept of sign-values and simulation which had made a major contribution to the development of the sociology of consumption studies.AbstrakKonsumerisme sudah menampakkan wujudnya. Keberadaan paham ini memunculkan cemoohan bahkan penentangan dari sebagian pihak, sementara sebagian pihak yang lain justru mendukung dan menjadikannya sebagai cara hidup. Namun perjalanan waktu tampaknya menggoda semakin banyak orang untuk memilih jalan konsumeris. Indikasinya dapat dibaca dari kepemilikan komoditas tertentu sebagai ukuran kesuksesan hidup. Artikel ini mengupas tentang konsumerisme dalam perpektif Jean Baudrillard dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Sejumlah referensi seperti buku dan jurnal dijadikan rujukan, baik karya yang ditulis langsung oleh Baudrillard maupun karya-karya penulis lain dalam tema yang sama. Tiga karya awal Baudrillard membawa studi ini mengerucut pada konsep nilai-tanda dan dunia simulasi yang telah memberi kontribusi besar dalam pengembangan ranah studi sosiologi konsumsi.
Economic Empowerment of the Coastal Society: A Case Study of Ujoeng Pacu Village, Muara Satu District, Lhokseumawe - Aceh
Authors: Nirzalin Nirzalin
Published: July 2020

The various policies of the Indonesian government in the maritime sector have objectively succeeded in increasing the production and export value of the Indonesian fish trade in the world. The 2017 statistics, for example, show Indonesia's exports in the fisheries sector reached 979,910 tons of fish with a value of 4.09 billion US dollars. However, the amount of income in the fisheries sector only succeeded in making prosperous capital owners (toke) and contractors who obtained various infrastructure development projects. Fishermen and coastal communities actually remain in poverty. In 2017, 34% of fishermen and coastal communities were in poverty. The process of strengthening the welfare of fishermen and coastal communities can actually be done through economic empowerment programs by involving mentoring from academics across scientific disciplines. Based on the case of the empowerment of the coastal community of Ujoeng Pacu village, Lhokseumawe, this article shows the complexity of reality as well as the success of the Ujoeng Pacu community empowerment process that previously lived in the war economy and the drug economy turned into a productive economy through the cultivation of soft shell crabs and tiger shrimp with polyculture techniques. AbstrakPelbagai kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia di sektor kelautan secara objektif telah berhasil meningkatkan nilai produksi dan ekspor perdagangan ikan Indonesia di dunia. Statistik 2017, misalnya, menunjukkan ekspor Indonesia di sektor perikanan mencapai 979.910 ton ikan dengan nilai 4,09 miliar dolar AS. Namun, jumlah pendapatan di sektor perikanan yang melimpah itu secara objektif pula hanya berhasil memakmurkan pemilik modal (toke)  dan kontraktor yang memperoleh pelbagai proyek pembangunan infrastruktur disektor maritim. Sementara, nelayan dan petani dikawasan  pesisir tetap miskin. Faktanya, pada 2017 pula, 34% masyarakat nelayan dan petani pesisir berada dalam kemiskinan. Proses penguatan kesejahteraan nelayan dan masyarakat pesisir sebenarnya dapat dilakukan melalui program pemberdayaan ekonomi dengan melibatkan pendampingan dari akademisi lintas disiplin ilmu. Berdasarkan kasus pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir desa Ujoeng Pacu, Lhokseumawe- Aceh, artikel ini menunjukkan bagaimana melalui proses pemberdayaan yang dilakukan secara intensif,  masyarakat Ujoeng Pacu yang sebelumnya hidup dalam ekonomi perang dan ekonomi narkoba perlahan berubah menjadi produktif melalui teknik budidaya polikultur kepiting cangkang lunak (Soka) dan udang windu
A RELEVÂNCIA DO SETOR AGROPECUÁRIO PARA A DINÂMICA DA INFLAÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE PARA O CENÁRIO ECONÔMICO ATUAL
Authors: Carrara Aniela Fagundes , Barros Geraldo Sant’Ana de Camargo
Published: July 2020

O período recente foi marcado pelo desempenho expressivo do setor agropecuário e por uma tendência de queda dos níveis de inflação, sendo que ambos os movimentos se intensificaram no ano de 2017. O objetivo deste estudo é fazer uma avaliação inicial, a respeito do quanto o setor agropecuário pode ter contribuído para a redução do nível da inflação verificada recentemente. Para tanto, será construída e estimada uma curva de Phillips, nos moldes da formulação Novo Keynesiana, utilizada pelo Banco Central do Brasil. O método de estimação empregado será o de Autorregressão Vetorial com Correção de Erro (VEC) na sua versão estrutural. Os resultados obtidos mostram que em alguma medida o bom desempenho recente do setor agropecuário está contribuindo para refrear os níveis de preço da economia no período recente.
Nanometer Scale Spectroscopic Visualization of Catalytic Sites During a Hydrogenation Reaction on a Pd/Au Bimetallic Catalyst
Authors: yin hao , Zheng Liqing , Fang Wei , Lai Yin-Hung , Porenta Nikolaus , Goubert Guillaume , Zhang Hua , Su Hai-Sheng , Ren Bin , Jeremy Richardson O. , Li Jian-Feng , Zenobi Renato
Published: July 2020

Understanding the mechanism of catalytic hydrogenation at the local environment requires chemical and topographic information involving catalytic sites, active hydrogen species and their spatial distribution. Here, tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) was employed to study the catalytic hydrogenation of chloro-nitrobenzenethiol on a well-defined Pd(sub-monolayer)/Au(111) bimetallic catalyst (pH2=1.5 bar, 298 K), where the surface topography and chemical fingerprint information were simultaneously mapped with nanoscale resolution (≈10 nm). TERS imaging of the surface after catalytic hydrogenation confirms that the reaction occurs beyond the location of Pd sites. The results demonstrate that hydrogen spillover accelerates hydrogenation at the Au sites within 20 nm from the bimetallic Pd/Au boundary. Density functional theory was used to elucidate the thermodynamics of interfacial hydrogen transfer. We demonstrate that TERS as a powerful analytical tool provides a unique approach to spatially investigate the local structure-reactivity relationship in catalysis.
Mechanism of Aqueous Carbon Dioxide Reduction by the Solvated Electron
Authors: Rybkin Vladimir
Published: July 2020

Aqueous solvated electron, eaq, a key species in radiation and plasma chemistry, can effciently reduce CO2 in a potential green chemistry application. Here, the mechanism of this reaction is unravelled by condensed-phase Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics based on the correlated wave function and accurate DFT approximation. We introduce and apply the holistic protocol for solvated electron's reactions encompassing all relevant reaction stages starting from diffusion. The carbon dioxide reduction proceeds via a cavity intermediate, which is separated from the product, CO2-, by an energy barrier due to the bending of CO2 and the corresponding solvent reorganization energy. The formation of the intermediate is caused by solvated electron's diffusion, whereas the intermediate transformation to CO2- is triggered by solvent fluctuations. This picture of activation-controlled eaq reaction is very different from both rapid barrierless electron transfer, and proton-coupled electron transfer, where key transformations are caused by proton migration.
Molecular Modeling of Structures and Interaction of Short Peptides and Sortase Family Protein of Enterococcus Faecalis: Basis for Developing Peptide-Based Therapeutics Against Multidrug Resistant Strains
Authors: S Muthusaravanan , Kothandan Ram , Kandaswamy Kumaravel , Gnana Rajan Cashlin Anna Suveetha , Arjun Janamitra , Raymond Rejoe
Published: July 2020

The Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) infection starts with initial adhesion to a host cell or abiotic surface by multiple adhesions on its cell membrane. The pathogenicity is due to virulence factors SrtA, SrtC, EbpA, EbpB, EbpC, and Aggregation Substance. E. faecalis developed resistance to the majority of standard therapies. Additionally, a notable key feature of E. faecalis is its ability to form biofilm in vivo. E. faecalis strains show resistance to aminoglycosides and β-lactam antibiotics with different degree of susceptibility. Sortases (SrtA and SrtC) are enzymes spatially localized at the septal region in majority of gram-positive bacteria during the cell cycle, which in-turn plays an important role in proper assembling of adhesive surface proteins and pilus on cell membrane. The studies have also proved that the both SrtA and SrtC were focally localized in E. faecalis and essential for efficient bacterial colonization and biofilm formation on the host tissue surfaces Using homology modeling and protein-peptide flexible docking methods, we report here the detailed interaction between peptides and EfSrt (Q836L7) enzyme. Plausible binding modes between EfSrt and the selected short biofilm active peptides were revealed from protein-peptide flexible docking. The simulation data further revealed critical residues at the complex interface and provided more details about the interactions between the peptides and EfSrt. The flexible docking simulations showed that the peptide-EfSrt binding was achieved through hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic, and van der Waals interaction. The strength of interactions between peptide-EfSrt complexes were calculated using standard energy calculations involving non-bonded interactions like electrostatic, van der Waals, and hydrogen bonds.
Disability as Inability
Authors: Gregory Alex
Published: July 2020

If we were to write down all those things that we ordinarily categorise as disabilities, the resulting list might appear to be extremely heterogeneous. What do disabilities have in common? In this paper I defend the view that disabilities should be understood as particular kinds of inability. I show how we should formulate this view, and in the process defend the view from various objections. For example, I show how the view can allow that common kinds of inability are not disabilities, can allow that minor kinds of inability are rightly not described as disabilities, and can allow that socially imposed inabilities need not be disabilities. In the second half of the paper, I show that this theory is superior to rival theories. I criticize the wellbeing theory of disability (Kahane and Savulescu 2009, Savulescu and Kahane 2011, Harris 2001) and conventionalist theories of disability (e.g. Barnes 2016). Finally, I show how the inability theory is consistent with the best versions of the social model of disability.
Parliamentary Scrutiny of Legislation under the Human Rights Act 1998
Authors: Lester Anthony
Published: July 2020

The enactment of the Human Rights Act 1998 in the United Kingdom has widely affected many aspects of the operation of Government, including the traditional separation of judiciary, legislature, and executive. This paper examines the scope and process adopted for the scrutiny of legislation within the framework of the Human Rights Act 1998. The particular focus canvasses the first year's operation of the Joint Committee on Human Rights and its role as watchdog.
Kaumātua, Leadership and the Treaty of Waitangi Claims Settlement Process; Some Data and Observations
Authors: Stephens Māmari
Published: July 2020

This article presents the results of a survey dealing with the role of Kaumätua in Treaty of Waitangi Claims. The author raises a number of concerns – most importantly whether enough olderMäori feel confident or knowledgeable enough to contribute to the process. The survey also revealsthat tensions exist from the exclusion of younger Maori from the process.
Going to the movies: Lessons from the film industry for 3D libraries
Authors: Dodgson Neil
Published: July 2020

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014. The film industry can provide insights for researchers in cultural heritage. Modern movies require the management of an enormous number of digital assets, analogous to how digital assets are managed in cultural heritage. Furthermore, movies are cultural artefacts in their own right: the preservation of movies gives lessons in the preservation of other ephemera, including all of those digital assets. Finally, some movies use historical contexts and there are lessons in why collaboration between cultural historians and movie-makers can be unsatisfying.
Creases and boundary conditions for subdivision curves
Authors: Kosinka J , Sabin M , Dodgson Neil
Published: July 2020

Our goal is to find subdivision rules at creases in arbitrary degree subdivision for piece-wise polynomial curves, but without introducing new control points e.g. by knot insertion. Crease rules are well understood for low degree (cubic and lower) curves. We compare three main approaches: knot insertion, ghost points, and modifying subdivision rules. While knot insertion and ghost points work for arbitrary degrees for B-splines, these methods introduce unnecessary (ghost) control points. The situation is not so simple in modifying subdivision rules. Based on subdivision and subspace selection matrices, a novel approach to finding boundary and sharp subdivision rules that generalises to any degree is presented. Our approach leads to new higher-degree polynomial subdivision schemes with crease control without introducing new control points. © 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.
Variation and extrema of human interpupillary distance
Authors: Dodgson Neil
Published: July 2020

No description supplied
SMART e-Cons: an effort to Expand Educational Access for Gersik Village Communities
Authors: Kurniawan Yudi , Muliyani Riski , Sunarsih Eti , Mariana Dewi
Published: July 2020

The lack of residents’ awareness to advance their study to University in the border area of Jagoi Babang District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia made the pupils around the border area almost less educate or stagnant both in the numbers and quality of their education. There are many residents of the high school age was drop out or did not advance their school to university level. But ironically, almost all resident has android cellphone but it functional as calling and messaging only.

This program offers an alternate solution for local resident to get access of higher education information by using their cellphones. This program called ad SMART e-Cons. This was private service that provide by our team for facilitate the local residents’ curiosity about process in higher education. Most of the local pupils has working as farmer, as cotter so it has been most difficulties for us to gather all of them in one time. Therefore, from 138 families only there are 34 family’s members had been volunteer for this program. And this was reasoning why our team has decided to deliver the SMART e-Cons sheets to their house (all of residents) include volunteer that present in main session.

This program was implemented by using the method of coordination, implementation to reporting. These activities can also contribute to increase information about the importance of education in university which certainly has many entry channels including through scholarships.

This program’s result that 53% resident able to access the link and able to give feedback for the team, 50% able to access the link only, and 100% resident able to give feedback only (doesn’t know to click the link).

Finally, our purpose to give a brief explanation for local residents of Gersik Village about entrances university both in country and overseas university without worries about tuitions fee and sort of kinds.
Photosynthesis parameters of oil crops (Brassicaceae family)
Authors: Prakhova Tatyana Yakovlevna , Kshnikatkina Anna Nikolaevna , Ilyina Galina Viktorovna , Shagiev Batyr Zainullinovich
Published: July 2020

The results of studying the parameters of photosynthetic activity of oilseeds (false flax, Abyssinian crumbe and white mustard) are presented. So, in the phase of the rosette, the assimilation surface was 11.2-21.8 thousand m2 per hectare. The smallest leaf area of  11.2 thousand m2 per hectare  was formed in the Abyssinian crambe agrocenosis. During the budding phase, the leaf area of  the crambe doubled and amounted to 22.3 thousand m2 per hectare. The leaf surface of all studied oilseeds reaches its maximum value in the flowering phase - 42.4-52.1 thousand m2 per hectare. In white mustard, the minimum leaf area was in the rosette phase - 21.8 thousand m2 per hectare, the maximum - in the flowering phase - 44.2 thousand m2 per hectare. Then the total assimilation surface decreased by 29.5% and amounted to 31.2 thousand m2 per hectare. The value of photosynthetic potential   ranged from 1594 to 1964 thousand m2 × day per hectare. The maximum value of photosynthetic potential was in Abyssinian crambe - 1964 thousand m2 × day per hectare, the minimum one - in false flax - 1594 thousand m2 × day per hectare. The high productivity of photosynthesis was in Abyssinian crambe (2.52 g / m2 × day). White mustard and false flax are characterized by slightly lower parameters of the net productivity of photosynthesis - 2.07 and 1.98 g / m2 × day, respectively. A longer period of the assimilation surface of false flax, white mustard and Abyssinian crambe plants provides high net photosynthesis productivity - 1.98-2.52 g / m2 × day and, as a result, high potential productivity up to 2.11-3.05 t / ha.
Influence of polymorphism of complex of csn3 and lgb genes on the dairy productivity in holstein cattle
Authors: Safina Natalia Yurevna , Gaynutdinova Elza Ravilevna , Zinnatova Farida Fattihovna , Shakirov Shamil Kasimovich , Sharafutdinov Gazimzyan Salimovich
Published: July 2020

The study presents the results obtained in the course of DNA testing of allelic polymorphism by PCR-RFLP on CSN3 and LGB genes and the associations of their complex genotypes to the indicators of milk productivity of Holstein cow-heifers.Genetic polymorphism was detected by digestion with the endonucleases Hinf I (CSN3) and Hae III (LGB). All integrated CSN3/LGB genotypes were identified during the work. The maximum frequency of occurrence is observed in a combination of heterozygous AB/AB genotypes – 120 animals (25.5%), which is the fourth part of the studied cattle population. The group of animals with homozygous BB/BB genotypes of CSN3/LGB genes is the smallest one – 10 animals (2.1%). Milk productivity test, based on the complex CSN3 and LGB genotypes is observed in heifers with an integrated combination of CSN3BBLGBAAshowed that a significantly high level of productivity for 305 days of lactation – 7239.8 kg, and a minimum level of productivity (6222.9 kg) is observed in heifers with the complex CSN3BBLGBAB genotype, compared with indicators of milk yield of cow-heifers with other integrated genotypes. According to the content of the mass fraction of fat, the best indicators were established in the subpopulation of animals with the complex AA/AB genotype – 3.90%, and the worst result was recorded in the group of animals with the complex AB/AA genotype, which amounted to 3.44%. The high content of the mass fraction of protein was observed in individuals by the complexof the CSN3 and LGB genes BB/AA – 3.43%, and a reduced level of protein was observed in heifers with a combination of homozygous AA/AA and BB/BB genotypes by the genes under study – 3.18%. Thus, individuals carrying the homozygous A allele of the kappa-casein (CSN3) gene and the homozygous B allele of the beta-lactoglobulin (LGB) gene in the integrated genotype favorably differed on the main indicators of milk productivity.
Efficiency of humic preparations in sugar sorghum in the black earth steppe of the Saratov right bank
Authors: Efremova Irina Grigorevna , Kibalnik Oksana Pavlovna , Semin Dmitry Sergeevich , Kukoleva Svetlana Sergeevna , Starchak Viktoria Igorevna , Viktor Vasilyevich
Published: July 2020

In the conditions of the right bank of the Saratov region, the responsiveness of sugar sorghum varieties (Kapital, Sahara, Seviliya, Volonter, Chaika) to the application of humic preparations (K-Humate-Na with trace elements, Reasil Forte Carb-N-Humic and Reasil Forte Seed Start) was studied at the experimental field of “Rosorgo”. The aim of the research was to determine the greatest stimulating effect of humic preparations on selection-valuable traits, including seed yield. Pre-sowing treatment of seeds and vegetative plants with K-Humate-N with trace elements (a dose of 1.0 l/t+1.0 l/ha) proved to be the most effective in cultivating Chaika, Kapital and Sahara varieties. Depending on the variety, this allowed an additional 0.94-1.22 t/ha of seeds to be collected. The influence of Reasil Forte Carb-N- Humics (dose 1.0 l/t+2.0 l/ha) on the yield of Seviliya and Volonter varieties was quite high. The use of the drug increased seed productivity by an average of 0.85-0.94 t/ha over two years of testing. Humic preparations had a stimulating effect on the sowing quality of seeds, the length of the panicle and the weight of seeds from a single panicle.
Calculation the pneumatic conveyor of pneumatic-mechanical installation for clean-ing feeders from feed residues
Authors: Mukhin Viktor Alekseevich , Demin Evgeny Evgenievich , Pavlov Pavel Ivanovich , Nazarov Saidmurod Sankovich , Zhizdyuk Andrey Anatolyevich
Published: July 2020

The article proposes a method for calculating the parameters of a pneumatic conveyor for cleaning and disinfecting feeders of cattle farms, which allows one to completely clean the adopted form of the feeder and remove waste to the trailer body, in addition, it allows you to destroy microtoxins from feeders. This determined the required capacity of the pneumatic actuator, the air flow conveyor, the diameter of the pipe conveyor, power to drive the fan installation, the estimated performance of the brush cleaner feeders and made choice of the mode of operation of the brushes and the location of the suspension point of the roller regulator visor.
Cluster analysis of economically valuable traits of maize hybrids in the conditions of the Saratov Right Bank
Authors: Gudova Lyudmila Aleksandrovna , Zhuzhukin Valeriy  Ivanovich , Zaytsev Sergey Aleksandrovich , Volkov Dmitriy  Petrovich , Leovkina Albina Yurievna
Published: July 2020

The results of a study of 42 maize hybrids of various ecological and geographical origin by a complex of economically valuable traits in the conditions of the Saratov Right Bank are presented. In order to optimize the breeding process, we used cluster analysis, which allows one to group a large array of hybrids into several groups (classes) that differ in a complex of parameters. As a result of clusterization at the 34th step of iteration, maize hybrids are grouped into 8 clusters according to the main economically valuable traits. It was revealed that the composition of the clusters differs by years of research. The same reaction similarity to environmental conditions was revealed in hybrids: Ross 140 SV and RNIISK 1; Ladozhskiy 292 MV and Ladozhskiy 298 MV; Agata and Dokuchaevsky 190; as well as hybrids Bilyar, Mashuk 171 MV, Mashuk 175 MV, and Baikal. The correct distribution of hybrids across clusters is confirmed by analysis of variance (unorganized repetition). It was established that according to all the studied signs, the differences in the clusters are significant.
Automated process control system for a grain cleaning machine
Authors: Zagoruiko Mikhail Gennadyevich , Starostin Ivan Aleksandrovich , Kotsar Yuriy Aleksandrovich
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the main problems that arise when working with commercially available grain cleaning machines "Petkus-Giant" K531. To solve these problems, we offer a set of removable equipment that allows automating the grain cleaning process with minimal financial costs, and a control system that monitors the content of weed impurities in the cleaned grain, commercial grain in the exits of light impurities from the first and second aspiration channels, the exit of small impurities (the passage of the lower sieve) and the exit of large impurities (the descent from the upper sieve). The proposed set includes a level sensor, cameras, a processor with a control unit, and actuators in the form of servos. The algorithm of operation of the process control system of the grain cleaning machine is described. Continuous monitoring and adjustment of the parameters of the process flow by the control system allows one to meet all the requirements.
Molecular Investigation of Important Protozoal Infections in Yaks
Authors: Lan Yanfang
Published: July 2020

Theileria, Babesia and Cryptosporidium are important parasitic pathogens in cattle. Herein, we carried out this survey to reveal the prevalence and genetic characteristics of four important protozoa in yaks in western China. A total of 1091 serum samples were totally acquired from yaks on the high remote plateau and were assayed for antibodies against Theileria and Babesia by pilot commercial ELISA kits. Eighty-five blood samples and 57 feces were obtained and PCR analyses were performed. The results revealed that the overall prevalence of Theileria, Babesia and mixed Theileria-Babesia infections in yaks was 15.12, 21.54 and 6.51%, respectively. Four out of 85 blood samples were observed to be PCR-positive for Babesia bigemina (B. bigemina) with 99.77% similarity to the MK587709.1 isolate. Among the 57 fecal samples, five samples tested positive for C. parvum (IId genotype), while one sample tested positive for C. hominis. Our study provides a solid theoretical basis for the need to prevent infections of animals by those protozoa in order to improve yaks’ productivity on the Qinghai Tibetan plateau.
Nasal Conchae in Nandanam Chicken- Gross, Histological and Immunohistochemical Study
Authors: Dharani P
Published: July 2020

Unlike mammals, birds have a unique respiratory tract that conditioning of inspired air takes place only within the nasal cavity alone. Nasal conchae are scroll-like structures situated on either side of the nasal cavity and lined by mucous membrane. Nasal conchae perform this function by counter-current heat exchange mechanism. The study was performed to document the gross and histoarchitectural details of rostral, middle and caudal conchae in Nandanam Chicken. The framework of the conchae is made of hyaline cartilage. The mucosa is lined by stratified squamous keratinized epithelium, pseudostratified ciliated columnar and olfactory epithelium in rostral, middle and caudal conchae respectively. Intraepithelial glands are made of mucus type in rostral and middle conchae serous variety located in propria-submucosa in caudal concha. Nasal cavity associated lymphoid tissue is made of CD3+ T lymphocytes