bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Metode Paired Storytelling Terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Saputra Ida Bagus Made Yuro Manu , Musaddat Syaiful , Angga Prayogi Dwina
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode paired storytelling terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas IV SDN 20 Cakranegara tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Quasi Experimental. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN 20 Cakranegara yang berjumlah 52 siswa. Sampel penelitian adalah kelas IV A yang berjumlah 26 siswa sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelas IV B yang berjumlah 26 siswa sebagai kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan yaitu tes unjuk kerja keterampilan berbicara. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji independent sample t-test dengan bantuan SPSS 21.00 for Windows pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari penerapan metode paired storytelling terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa, hal tersebut ditentukan berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan independent sample t-test diperoleh nilai sig. 0,014 < 0,05, yang berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak sehingga ada pengaruh penerapan metode paired storytelling terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang cukup signifikan penerapan metode paired storytelling terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas IV SDN 20 Cakranegara tahun ajaran 2022/2023.
Penguatan Strategi Pemasaran Digital Produk Home Decoration Pada UMKM Corrie Galery Kelurahan Sawojajar Kecamatan Kedungkandang Kota Malang
Authors: Yuniarto Eko , Rokhmawati Dian , Yuliana Rachma
Published: December 2024

Corrie Gallery makes various products made from fabric and thread as well as soap-based products, such as wall decorations that have value or are called "Valuable Products", that is, apart from being wall decorations, these decorations also have a fragrant scent which is complemented by the aroma of therapeutic oil to make it smell good. room. Corrie Gallery has been established for the last 5 years under the leadership of Mr. Andhik Dharmabakti is the owner of the UMKM Home Decoration and Fashion Corrie Gallery in the Handicraft business sector which is located at the Sawojajar Permai Shop Block A No 30, Sawojajar Village, Kedungkandang District, Malang City. This product from Corrie Gallery is made in such a way with a variety of designs and a combination of materials so that it becomes a product that has artistic value and selling power. Apart from Home Decoration Products, Corrie is also trying to develop Fashion Products, namely Women's batik clothes which are elegantly designed and have been displayed in several Fashion Show activities. The problem that has been agreed upon lies in digital marketing and product marketing that is less than optimal so that people do not recognize the products produced even though there are many kinds of products that are needed by the public. And marketing digitalization, namely studying digital marketing through social media, mass media and other supporting technologies. Get to know the market and audience to get to know more about the diversity of products produced. Using social media to build Brand Awareness so that Corrie Gallery can be known by the public both on social media and offline customers who come directly to the gallery. The approach method for this community service activity is educational, namely an interactive discussion followed by a question and answer session as a means of transferring knowledge to empower participants. The results achieved are of course a wider market because of this service activity, Corrie Gallery, sales automatically increase, they are better known to the public, they can develop products that are more popular with the consumer market.
Spectroscopic studies of the interaction between substance with potential anticancer activity and carrier protein
Authors: Owczarzy Aleksandra , Laprus Kacper , Zięba Andrzej , Maciążek-Jurczyk Małgorzata
Published: December 2024

Przedmiot badań: Choroby nowotworowe są jedną z głównych przyczyn przedwczesnego zgonu a liczba ich przypadków stale rośnie. Stosowane aktualnie schematy leczenia chorób nowotworowych z wykorzystaniem zarejestrowanych leków często nie są wystarczająco skuteczne i wywołują wiele działań niepożądanych. Z tego powodu konieczne jest poszukiwanie nowych związków mających potencjał przeciwnowotworowy.
Cel badań: Celem pracy były studia spektroskopowe oddziaływań pomiędzy chlorkiem 5-metylo-12H-chino[3,4-b]pirido[5,6-e]tiazyny (AZMM6) a α1 kwaśną glikoproteiną oraz ocena wpływu AZMM6 na strukturę drugo- i trzeciorzędową badanego białka.
Materiały i metody: W badaniach posłużono się technikami spektroskopowymi takimi jak: spektroskopią absorpcyjną UV-VIS, spektroskopią fluorescencyjną oraz spektroskopią dichroizmu kołowego CD.
Dla kompleksu AZMM6-AGP, na podstawie równania Sterna-Volmera, dla długości fali wzbudzenia λex 275 nm oraz λex 295 nm, obliczono stałą Sterna-Volmera (KS-V) oraz bimolekularną stałą szybkości wygaszania fluorescencji (kq). Równanie Klotza posłużyło do obliczenia stałej asocjacji (Ka) oraz liczby klas miejsc wiązania (n). Wyznaczono również miejsca wiązania w AZMM6 w cząsteczce AGP. Spektroskopia dichroizmu kołowego posłużyła do oceny zmiany w strukturze drugorzędowej badanego białka. Celem analizy zmiany środowiska wokół reszt aminokwasów aromatycznych obecnych w AGP posłużono się spektralnym parametrem A, szerokością połówkową widma w połowie wysokości (FWHM) oraz drugą pochodną widm różnicowych.
Wyniki: Na podstawie przeprowadzonych analiz spektroskopowych wyznaczone stałe wiązania oraz charakter oddziaływania świadczą o słabym wiązaniu AZMM6 do AGP.
Wnioski: AZMM6 słabo wiąże się z AGP, przez co oprócz efektu terapeutycznego, może wywołać silny efekt toksyczny. W związku z tym wymagane są dalsze badania
z wykorzystaniem albuminy ludzkiej oraz innych białek transportujących osocza, a także konieczne jest zastosowanie innej techniki, między innymi nanoITC.
Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Osmanlı Sularında Sivil Deniz Taşıtlarının Yasadışı Faaliyetleri ve Alınan Tedbirler
Authors: Özdemir Serdar
Published: December 2024

Savaş, devletlerin ve toplumların yaşantısında kaos oluşturur. Bu kaos zamanlarında güçlerini ülkelerinin savunmasına ayıran siyasi ve askerî iktidarlar, kendi toprakları içindeki asayişi ikinci plana atmak zorunda kalmışlardır. Bundan dolayı kara parçalarının olduğu gibi karasularının kontrolünde de sorunlar yaşanmıştır. Karasularında yapılan yasa dışı faaliyetlerin sayısı, karada işlenenleri aratmayacak kadar fazladır. Bu yasa dışı faaliyetler, siyasi irade açısından zaaf olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Bu zaaflardan ise çeşitli kişiler ve gruplar faydalanmışlardır. İşte bu çalışmada, Birinci Dünya Savaş sırasında Osmanlı karasularında işlenen deniz suçlarından ikisi üzerine odaklanmıştır: mal ve para ile insan kaçakçılığı. Çalışmada bu yasa dışı faaliyetlerin nasıl ve hangi saiklerle işlendiği araştırılan soruların başında gelmektedir. Bu kapsamda, suça karışan yerli aktörler ve bunların ülke dışındaki uzantıları tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. İncelememizde Osmanlı siyasi ve askerî aklının yasa dışı faaliyetleri engellemek için yazdığı raporlara ve uygulamayı düşündüğü tedbirlere odaklanılarak Osmanlı Devleti’nin aldığı tedbirler açıklanacak ve tedbirler uygulanırken karşılaşılan problemlere değinilecektir.
Adli Muhasebecilik Mesleği Bağlamında Royal Ahold Skandalının İncelenmesi
Authors: Keskin Aslı
Published: December 2024

Günümüzde işletmeler küreselleşmenin etkisiyle büyümekte, ülke sınırlarını aşarak dünya çapında faaliyet göstermektedirler. Daha hızlı büyümek ve karını maksimize etmek isteyen işletmeler mali tablolarını hazırlarken hileye başvurabilmekte veya boşluklarından faydalanarak gelirlerini olması gerekenden farklı raporlayabilmektedirler. Bir biri ardına yaşanan muhasebe skandalları toplumun mali tablolara, muhasebe ve denetim uygulamalarına şüpheyle yaklaşmasına neden olmuştur. Ayrıca son yıllarda teknoloji ve bilişim alanındaki hızlı gelişmeler neticesinde mali konularda suç işleme biçimleri değişmiştir. Skandalların önlenmesi ve muhasebe hilelerinin tespitinde adli muhasebecilik mesleği önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı adli muhasebecilik mesleğinin gelişimine, kapsamına değinmek ve Dünya’da yankı uyandıran Royal Ahold skandalını bu bilgiler ışığında incelemektir.
SISTEM PROMOSI DAN PENETAPAN HARGA PRODUK SOYJOY DI PT. AMERTA INDAH OTSUKA
Authors: Basori Moch. , Kadir Abdul , Muharromi Miftahul , Rohman Kholilur , Firmansyah M. , Nur Rifqi Alan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mendeskripsikan sistem promosi dan penetapan harga produk Soyjoy di   PT. Amerta Indah Otsuka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis sistem promosi yang diterapkan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan penjualan dan daya tarik produk di pasaran. Penelitian ini mencakup evaluasi efektivitas kegiatan promosi seperti diskon, kampanye iklan, bundling, dan acara sponsorship yang bertujuan memperluas jangkauan konsumen serta meningkatkan kesadaran merek Soyjoy. Selain itu, aspek penetapan harga dianalisis untuk memahami bagaimana PT. Amerta Indah Otsuka menetapkan harga produk Soyjoy, baik berdasarkan nilai persepsi konsumen, biaya produksi, maupun analisis harga kompetitor. Hasil penelitian   menunjukkan   bahwa   sistem   promosi   yang   efektif   dan   strategi penetapan harga yang kompetitif mampu meningkatkan bangsa pasar dan daya saing  produk  di  industri  makanan  sehat.  Penelitian  ini  diharapkan  dapat memberikan  wawasan  bagi  PT.  Amerta  Indah  Otsuka  dalam  mengoptimalkan strategi  pemasaran  produk  mereka,  khususnya  dalam  merespon  perubahan preferensi konsumen di pasar.
Academic Primer Series: Eight Key Papers about Education Theory
Authors: Gottlieb Michael , Boysen-Osborn Megan , Chan Teresa M. , Krzyzaniak Sara M. , Pineda Nicolas , Spector Jordan , Sherbino Jonathan
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Many teachers adopt instructional methods based on assumptions of best practices without attention to or knowledge of supporting education theory. Familiarity with a variety of theories informs education that is efficient, strategic, and evidence-based. As part of the Academic Life in Emergency Medicine Faculty Incubator Program, a list of key education theories for junior faculty was developed.

Methods: A list of key papers on theories relevant to medical education was generated using an expert panel, a virtual community of practice synthetic discussion, and a social media call for resources. A three-round, Delphi-informed voting methodology including novice and expert educators produced a rank order of the top papers.

Results: These educators identified 34 unique papers. Eleven papers described the general use of education theory, while 23 papers focused on a specific theory. The top three papers on general education theories and top five papers on specific education theory were selected and summarized. The relevance of each paper for junior faculty and faculty developers is also presented.

Conclusion: This paper presents a reading list of key papers for junior faculty in medical education roles. Three papers about general education theories and five papers about specific educational theories are identified and annotated. These papers may help provide foundational knowledge in education theory to inform junior faculty teaching practice.
Academic Primer Series: Five Key Papers for Consulting Clinician Educators
Authors: Chan Teresa M. , Gottlieb Michael , Quinn Antonia , London Kory , Conlon Lauren W. , Ankel Felix
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Clinician educators are often asked to perform consultations for colleagues. Invitations to consult and advise others on local problems can help foster great collaborations between centers, and allows for an exchange of ideas between programs. In this article, the authors identify and summarize several key papers to assist emerging clinician educators with the consultation process.

Methods: A consensus-building process was used to generate a list of key papers that describe the importance and significance of educational consulting, informed by social media sources. A three-round voting methodology, akin to a Delphi study, determined the most impactful papers from the larger list.

Results: Summaries of the five most highly rated papers on education consultation are presented in this paper. These papers were determined by a mixed group of junior and senior faculty members, who have summarized these papers with respect to their relevance for their peer groups.

Conclusion: Five key papers on the educational consultation process are presented in this paper. These papers offer background and perspective to help junior faculty gain a grasp of consultation processes.
Academic Primer Series: Key Papers About Teaching with Technology
Authors: Boysen-Osborn Megan , Cooney Robert , Gottlieb Michael , Chan Teresa M. , Brown Aaron , King Andrew , Tobias Adam , Thoma Brent
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Modern learners have immediate, unlimited access to a wide variety of online resources. To appeal to this current generation of learners, educators must embrace the use of technology. However, educators must balance newer, novel technologies with traditional methods to achieve the best learning outcomes. Therefore, we aimed to review several papers useful for faculty members wishing to incorporate technology into instructional design.

Methods: We identified a broad list of papers relevant to teaching and learning with technology within the online discussions of the Academic Life in Emergency Medicine (ALiEM) Faculty Incubator. This list was augmented with suggestions by a guest expert (BT) and an open call on Twitter (tagged with the #meded and #FOAMed hashtags) yielding 24 papers. We then conducted a modified three-round Delphi process within the authorship group, including junior and senior faculty members, to identify the most impactful papers.

Results: We pared the list of 24 papers to five that were most highly rated. Two were research papers and three were commentaries or editorials. The authorship group reviewed and summarized these papers with specific consideration to their value to junior educators and faculty developers.

Conclusion: This is a key reading list for junior faculty members and faculty developers interested in teaching with technology. The commentary contextualizes the importance of these papers for medical educators, to optimize use of technology in their teaching or incorporate into faculty development.
An international, interprofessional investigation of the self-reported podcast listening habits of emergency clinicians: A METRIQ Study
Authors: Thoma Brent , Goerzen Scott , Horeczko Timothy , Roland Damian , Tagg Andrew , Chan Teresa M. , Bruijns Stevan , Riddell Jeff , Collaborators METRIQ Podcast Study
Published: December 2024

Objectives: Podcasts are increasingly being used for medical education. A deeper understanding of usage patterns would inform both producers and researchers of medical podcasts. We aimed to determine how and why podcasts are used by emergency medicine and critical care clinicians.

Methods: An international interprofessional sample (medical students, residents, physicians, nurses, physician assistants, and paramedics) was recruited through direct contact and a multimodal social media (Twitter and Facebook) campaign. Each participant completed a survey outlining how and why they utilize medical podcasts. Recruitment materials included an infographic and study website.

Results: 390 participants from 33 countries and 4 professions (medicine, nursing, paramedicine, physician assistant) completed the survey. Participants most frequently listened to medical podcasts to review new literature (75.8%), learn core material (75.1%), and refresh memory (71.8%). The majority (62.6%) were aware of the ability to listen at increased speeds, but most (76.9%) listened at 1.0 x (normal) speed. All but 25 (6.4%) participants concurrently performed other tasks while listening. Driving (72.3%), exercising (39.7%), and completing chores (39.2%) were the most common. A minority of participants used active learning techniques such as pausing, rewinding, and replaying segments of the podcast. Very few listened to podcasts multiple times.

Conclusions: An international cohort of emergency clinicians use medical podcasts predominantly for learning. Their listening habits (rarely employing active learning strategies and frequently performing concurrent tasks) may not support this goal. Further exploration of the impact of these activities on learning from podcasts is warranted.
Academic Primer Series: Key Papers About Peer Review
Authors: Yarris Lalena M. , Gottlieb Michael , Scott Kevin , Sampson Christopher , Rose Emily , Chan Teresa M. , Ilgen Jonathan
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Peer review, a cornerstone of academia, promotes rigor and relevance in scientific publishing. As educators are encouraged to adopt a more scholarly approach to medical education, peer review is becoming increasingly important. Junior educators both receive the reviews of their peers, and are also asked to participate as reviewers themselves. As such, it is imperative for junior clinician educators to be well-versed in the art of peer reviewing their colleagues' work. In this article, our goal was to identify and summarize key papers that may be helpful for faculty members interested in learning more about the peer-review process and how to improve their reviewing skills.

Methods: The online discussions of the 2016-17 Academic Life in Emergency Medicine (ALiEM) Faculty Incubator program included a robust discussion about peer review, which highlighted a number of papers on that topic. We sought to augment this list with further suggestions by guest experts and by an open call on Twitter for other important papers. Via this process, we created a list of 24 total papers on the topic of peer review. After gathering these papers, our authorship group engaged in a consensus-building process incorporating Delphi methods to identify the papers that best described peer review, and also highlighted important tips for new reviewers.

Results: We found and reviewed 24 papers. In our results section, we present our authorship group's top five most highly rated papers on the topic of peer review. We also summarize these papers with respect to their relevance to junior faculty members and to faculty developers.

Conclusion: We present five key papers on peer review that can be used for faculty development for novice writers and reviewers. These papers represent a mix of foundational and explanatory papers that may provide some basis from which junior faculty members might build upon as they both undergo the peer-review process and act as reviewers in turn.
Website usability analysis of United States emergency medicine residencies
Authors: Fundingsland Edwin , Fike Joseph , Calvano Joshua , Raja Ali , Lai Deborah , Silacci Sara , Haas Mary , Chan Teresa M. , He Shuhan
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The Council of Residency Directors (CORD) in Emergency Medicine (EM) has recommended that all residency programs should conduct virtual interviews for the 2020 to 2021 application cycle due to the COVID-19 pandemic. While factors such as geographical region, city, program size, or hospital affiliation are not modifiable, EM residencies can bridge the information gap created by a lack of face-to-face interaction by representing themselves digitally. Measuring usability provides an objective method for EM residencies to improve their Web presence and effectively represent themselves to applicants.

Methods: Our sample set included 55 U.S. EM residency program websites. Using methodology replicated from previous literature on health care website usability, we divided usability into four categories for quantifiable analysis: accessibility, marketing, content quality, and technology. Analysis was performed on each website and scored in all four categories. A "general usability" score was calculated for each website using a composite of the key factors within the four categories. Using a weighted percentage across all of the factors, an overall score was calculated.

Results: Content quality was the overall highest scoring category (mean ± SD = 5.4, SE = 0.33). The overall lowest performing category was technology (mean ± SD = 0.8 ± 0.09, SE = 0.01).

Conclusions: Measuring usability can help EM residency programs identify ways to improve their Web presence. To effectively promote their programs, residencies need quality content that communicates their key features. Our recommendation is for all residency programs to periodically perform website audits and apply the usability measures outlined to improve their digital presence, especially during times when face-to-face interactions will be limited.
The Learning Loop: Conceptualizing Just-in-Time Faculty Development
Authors: Yilmaz Yusuf , Papanagnou Dimitrios , Fornari Alice , Chan Teresa M.
Published: December 2024

Background: As technology advances, the gap between learning and doing continues to close-especially for frontline academic faculty and clinician educators. For busy clinician faculty members, it can be difficult to find time to engage in skills and professional development. Competing interests between clinical care and various forms of academic work (e.g., research, administration, education) all create challenges for traditional group-based and/or didactic faculty development.

Methods: The authors engaged in a synthetic narrative review of literature from several unrelated fields: learning technologies, medical education/health professions education, general/higher education. The aim for this review was to synthesize this pre-existing literature to propose a new conceptual model.

Results: The authors propose a new conceptual model, the Just-In-Time Learning Loop, to guide the development of online faculty development for just-in-time delivery.

Conclusions: The Just-In-Time Learning Loop is a new conceptual framework that may be of use to those engaging in online, digital learning design. Faculty developers, especially in emergency medicine, can integrate leading concepts from the technology-enhanced learning field (e.g., microlearning, micro-credentialing, badging) to create new types of learning experiences for their end-users.
The Massive Online Needs Assessment (MONA) to inform the development of an emergency haematology educational blog series
Authors: Chan Teresa M. , Jo David , Shih Andrew W. , Bhagirath Vinai C , Castellucci Lana A. , Yeh Calvin , Thoma Brent , Tseng Eric K , Wit Kerstin de
Published: December 2024

Background: Online educational resources are criticized as being teacher-centred, failing to address learner's needs. Needs assessments are an important precursor to inform curriculum development, but these are often overlooked or skipped by developers of online educational resources due to cumbersome measurement tools. Novel methods are required to identify perceived and unperceived learning needs to allow targeted development of learner-centred curricula.

Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility of performing a novel technique dubbed the Massive Online Needs Assessment (MONA) for the purpose of emergency haematology online educational curricular planning, within an online learning community (affiliated with the Free Open Access Medical education movement).

Methods: An online survey was launched on CanadiEM.org using an embedded Google Forms survey. Participants were recruited using the study website and a social media campaign (utilizing Twitter, Facebook, Blogs, and a poster) targeting a specific online community. Web analytics were used to monitor participation rates in addition to survey responses.

Results: The survey was open from 20 September to 10 December 2016 and received 198 complete responses representing 6 medical specialties from 21 countries. Most survey respondents identified themselves as staff physicians (n = 109) and medical trainees (n = 75). We identified 17 high-priority perceived needs, 17 prompted needs, and 10 topics with unperceived needs through our MONA process.

Conclusions: A MONA is a feasible, novel method for collecting data on perceived, prompted, and unperceived learning needs to inform an online emergency haematology educational blog. This methodology could be useful to the developers of other online education resources.
Using Google Scholar to track the scholarly output of research groups
Authors: Thoma Brent , Chan Teresa M.
Published: December 2024

Introduction: It is often necessary to demonstrate the impact of a research program over time both within and beyond institutions. However, it is difficult to accurately track the publications of research groups over time without significant effort. A simple, scalable, and economical way to track publications from research groups and their metrics would address this challenge.

Methods: Google Scholar automatically tracks the scholarly output and citation counts of individual researchers. We created Google Scholar profiles to track the scholarly productivity of five research groups: an institutional educational research program, a division of emergency medicine, a department of emergency medicine, a national educational scholarship working group, and an international organization dedicated to online education. We added the publications of each group member to their respective group Google Scholar profile and a junior faculty member monitored the citations that were suggested.

Results: Google Scholar tracked a diverse collection of five research groups over 6-36 months. In addition to having different organizational structures and purposes, the groups varied in size, consisting of 8-60 researchers, and prolificacy, with group citation counts between 1006-58,380 and group h‑indexes ranging from 19-101.

Discussion: We anticipate that as this innovation becomes better known it will increasingly be adopted by traditional and non-traditional research groups to easily track their productivity and impact. Additional initiatives will be needed to standardize reporting guidelines within and between institutions.
Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Health Sciences Education: a Scoping Review
Authors: Suryavanshi Tanishq , Lambert Sam , Lal Sarrah , Chin Alvin , Chan Teresa M.
Published: December 2024

Background and purpose: This scoping review aimed to explore the connection between health education and entrepreneurship and to identify gaps in the current literature, educational models, and best practices regarding teaching medical professionals about entrepreneurship and innovation.

Methods: The methodology for this review was based on the principles of Arksey and O'Malley's (2005) model for scoping review design. Results from Embase, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Emcare, AMED, PubMed, and Google Scholar were scanned, filtered, and mapped.

Results: Fifty-nine unique papers were found and mapped. The papers discussed common themes, including the entrepreneurial environment (n = 29), career planning and skill development (n = 3), and various skills crucial for the health entrepreneur. The satisfaction was high for most programs, but few reported more fulsome outcomes. The teaching techniques used to engage trainees or physicians in entrepreneurship were also fairly limited.

Conclusion: Though some programs are described, few have demonstrated efficacy. More attention should be paid towards faculty-level recruitment, development and reward, so that they may in turn teach these approaches. Those involved with educational planning can help close this gap.
Canadian emergency physician psychological distress and burnout during the first 10 weeks of COVID‐19: A mixed‐methods study
Authors: Chan Teresa M. , Wit Kerstin de , Mercuri Mathew , Wallner Clare , Clayton Natasha , Archambault Patrick , Ritchie Kerri , Gérin-Lajoie Caroline , Gray Sara , Schwartz Lisa
Published: December 2024

Objectives

The aim of this study was to report burnout time trends and describe the psychological effects of working as a Canadian emergency physician during the first weeks of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic.

Methods

This was a mixed‐methods study. Emergency physicians completed a weekly online survey. The primary outcome was physician burnout as measured by the emotional exhaustion and depersonalization items, from the Maslach Burnout Inventory. We captured data on work patterns, aerosolizing procedures, testing and diagnosis of COVID‐19. Each week participants entered free text explaining their experiences and well‐being.

Results

There were 468 participants who worked in 143 Canadian hospitals. Burnout levels did not significantly change over time (emotional exhaustion P = 0.632, depersonalization P = 0.155). Three participants were diagnosed with COVID‐19. Being tested for COVID‐19 (odds ratio [OR] 11.5, 95% confidence interval [CI] 3.1–42.5) and the number of shifts worked (OR 1.3, 95% CI 1.1–1.5 per additional shift) were associated with high emotional exhaustion. Having been tested for COVID‐19 (OR 4.3, 95% CI 1.1–17.8) was also associated with high depersonalization. Personal safety, academic and educational work, personal protective equipment, the workforce, patient volumes, work patterns, and work environment had an impact on physician well‐being. A new financial reality and contrasting negative and positive experiences affected participants’ psychological health.

Conclusion

Emergency physician burnout levels remained stable during the initial 10 weeks of this pandemic. The impact of COVID‐19 on the work environment and personal perceptions and fears about the impact on lifestyle have affected physician well‐being.
Humanity as a planetary-scale organism
Authors: Jacob Michael , Pourdavood Parham
Published: December 2024

A study of human social systems at planetary scale examines whether our technology, economy, culture, and flows of information are component-processes in a unified, living system. Through a biological lens of structure, function, and geographic mapping of social systems, we consider collective humanity from evolutionary and developmental principles. We focus on how such a system could be evolvable, and the role for planetary scale information and communications technology in facilitating evolvability. Massively interconnected global technology has established a novel form of niche construction, stabilizing modes of collective inheritance while catalyzing innovation in cultural and economic spaces. Increasingly, this network appears to support goal-oriented cognitive processes that could facilitate a major evolutionary transition to a planetary-scale organism. We conclude that the total human ecosystem is more than mere ecosystem, but can be analyzed as an integrated, developmental process, driven by evolutionary mechanisms.
GUS BAHA’S MODERATION DISCOURSE STRATEGY ON BANK INTEREST ISSUE
Authors: Pujiyatno Ambar , Khristianto K , Sorayyaei Azar Ali , Saepudin Encep
Published: December 2024

This study aims to reveal Gus Baha’s (hereafter referred to as GB) moderation thoughts in presenting discourse on bank interest. The data sources used are the videos of GB’s Islamic lectures broadcasted by several YouTube channels. The oral text data is sorted, based on relevant theme. The data were then studied, based on Fairclough’s (1,2) discourse analysis framework, focusing on textual analysis, and its interpretation. This study applied a lexicographer tool, Ant.Cont. 3.5.9, to map the lexical choices in the speeches. Based on the analysis, the construction of the discourse is marked by the use of certain words like wong (people) for making many story telling to build a logics, the dominance of declarative structure to convey his views and reasons, the humor register to create a friendly atmosphere, and intertextuality of issue history and opinions of some big NU clerics to support his arguments. The main objective of developing a moderate and balanced discourse of bank interest is to build social control as an effort to create a conducive religious and social climate, by providing comprehensive views/arguments to accommodate the variety of opinions that arise. The function of GB’s discourse is to steer a middle way for the disputes in Muslim society
Animal Health Protection – Assessing Antimicrobial Activity of Veterinary Disinfectants and Antiseptics and Their Compliance with European Standards: A Narrative Review
Authors: Tyski Stefan , BOCIAN EWA , LAUDY AGNIESZKA E.
Published: December 2024

Disinfectants and antiseptics lead in reducing the number of microorganisms, including pathogenic ones, thus limiting the number of infections. In the veterinary field, disinfection prevents the transfer of pathogenic microorganisms from animals to humans and vice versa, as well as among animals. Several assays of disinfectant antimicrobial activity testing, often not standardized, without appropriate controls, and not validated, have been used and published. To unify these methods, nine European Standards (ENs) for the veterinary area have been prepared. These tests make it possible to examine whether a given disinfectant has bactericidal, fungicidal, or virucidal activity by the standard. This publication discusses ENs regarding the assessment of the above-mentioned antimicrobial activity of disinfectants used in veterinary medicine. Recent research on this topic has also been cited. According to ENs, tests are carried out using the suspension method or carriers in clean and dirty conditions. The decontamination of high-risk animal and zoonotic pathogens is also discussed. Selected publications on cattle, pig, poultry, and aquaculture farm disinfection are presented. Only valid methods of the described studies with appropriate statistical analysis can prove adequate antimicrobial activity. So far, the role of international standards in investigating the antimicrobial activity of disinfectants and antiseptics to reduce infections has been underestimated. This publication highlights gaps and irregularities in conducted research and aims to inform about existing EN standards dedicated to testing the biocidal activity of disinfectants and antiseptics intended for use in the veterinary area.
Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Tingkat Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Pada Remaja Putri Di SMA Negeri 10 Kota Makassar
Authors: Uswatun Hasanah  , A. Rizki Amelia  , Septiyanti
Published: December 2024

Remaja sebagai generasi penerus yang menderita anemia bisa berdampak luar biasa nantinya. Pemerintah Sudah memberikan upaya sebagai pengatasan masalah anemia terkhusus untuk wanita melalui program suplementasi zat gizi besi yang sasarannya adalah remaja (12-18 tahun) dalam institusi pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor utama dalam tingkat kepatuhan rematri dalam mengonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah di SMA Negeri 10 Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitiankuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 246 siswa yang diambil menggunakan teknik propotional stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner lalu dianalisis melalui multivariat dengan uji Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil penelitiannya ini menujukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh antara pengetahuan pada kepatuhan konsumsi TTD (t.sig = 0,777 <0,05). Terdapat pengaruh signifikan sikap dengan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD (t.sig = 0,000 < 0,05). Ada pengaruh dari dorongan guru pada kepatuhan konsumsi TTD (t.sig = 0,001 < 0,05). Tidak terdapat pengaruh dari dorongan orang tua pada kepatuhan konsumsi TTD (t.sig = 0,305 < 0,05). Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat pengaruh antara sikap dan dukungan guru terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi pada rematri dan tidak terdapat pengaruh antara pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi TTD di SMAN 10 Kota Makassar sehingga disarankan khususnya kepada pihak sekolah, hendaknya berupaya untuk mengadakan sosialisai kepada siswa dan juga terhadap orang tua siswi mengenai pemberian tablet tambah darah di di rumah.
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Kandungan Mikroplastik dalam Kerang Kijing (Pilsbryoconcha exilis) pada masyarakat di Perairan Galesong Utara
Authors: Aulia Firda , Baharuddin Alfina , Abd. Gafur
Published: December 2024

Sampah laut secara global berupa plastik tersebar di berbagai lingkungan laut, termasuk garis pantai, permukaan laut, dan dasar laut yang menyumbang sekitar 95% dari total akumulasi sampah laut. Menurut data dari Asosiasi Industri Plastik Indonesia (INAPLAS) dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), negara ini mampu menghasilkan sekitar 64 juta ton sampah plastik setiap tahunnya. Mikroplastik dapat menimbulkan potensi risiko kesehatan yang melibatkan gangguan kekebalan, kerusakan saraf otak, gangguan reproduksi, serta potensi karsinogenik. Selain itu, risiko kesehatan lainnya yang dapat ditimbulkan akibat mikroplastik dan bahan kimia yang terkandung di dalamnya mencakup gangguan reproduksi, gangguan fungsi hati, gangguan fungsi ginjal dan anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko kesehatan lingkungan akibat kandungan mikroplastik dalam kerang kijing (Pilsbryoconcha exilis) di perairan Galesong Utara Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL) dengan mengukur faktor-faktor risiko pada waktu yang sama untuk memberikan prediksi besarnya risiko kesehatan akibat kandungan mikroplastik yang terdapat dalam kerang kijing. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua sampel kerang kijing yang diperiksa positif mengandung mikroplastik. Rata-rata konsentrasi kelimpahan mikroplastik dalam kerang kijing yaitu 0,245 gram. Berdasarkan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL), asupan (intake) pada masyarakat yang mengonsumsi kerang kijing baik realtime maupun lifetime masih berada dibawah besaran risiko nilai RQ<1, artinya tidak berisiko pajanan mikroplastik saat ini hingga beberapa tahun mendatang.
Kualitas Tidur Dan Asupan Energi Terhadap Kelelahan Kerja Pada Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah (RSKD) Dadi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Munawarah Siti , Yuliati  , Nurul Ulfah Mutthalib
Published: December 2024

Kelelahan kerja biasa terjadi akibat dari penurunan efisiensi ketahanan tubuh yang dialami setiap individu dengan gejala yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan asupan energi terhadap kelelahan kerja pada 93 perawat di Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah (RSKD) Dadi Sulawesi Selatan menggunakan kuesioner dan menerapkan analisis univariat chi-square dengan nilai p-value yang ditetapkan sebesar 0,005. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas tidur memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat kelelahan kerja (p-value = 0,015), sementara tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan energi dan kelelahan kerja (p-value = 0,265). Penemuan ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pemahaman faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kelelahan kerja perawat dan dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk pengembangan strategi intervensi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kinerja perawat di lingkungan rumah sakit. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya perhatian terhadap kualitas tidur perawat dalam mengelola kelelahan kerja, sementara perlu penelitian lebih lanjut untuk memahami secara lebih mendalam faktor-faktor lain yang mungkin memengaruhi asupan energi dan kelelahan kerja mereka.
Identifikasi Bahaya Menggunakan Metode Hazard Identification Risk Assesment And Risk Control (HIRARC) Dalam Memperkecil Risiko Kecelakan Kerja Pada PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia Makassar
Authors: Mastam Nurfadillatul Aziza , Sartika  , Septiyanti
Published: December 2024

Pekerjaan pasti memiliki potensi risiko bahaya dan tingkat risiko yang berbeda, tergantung dengan pekerjaan yang dilakukan. Maka dari itu diterapkan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerjapada perusahaan. Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja merupakan bagian yang sangat penting baik dalam industri manufaktur maupun jasa. Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja penting bagi perusahaan karena dampak kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja secara langsung dan tidak langsung merugikan perusahaan maupun karyawan yang berada di tempat kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui identifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko, dan pengendalian risiko dengan metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment And Risk Control (HIRARC) di PT. Maruki International Indonesia Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan anatara lain pada produksi terdapat 3 jenis kegiatan, dengan 10 jenis bahaya, 4 kategori risiko sedang dan dan 7 kategori rendah. Pengendalian bahaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan alat pelindung diri, pengecekan secara berkala pada alat-alat mesin yang digunakan dan penyediaan ventilasi. Saran untuk pekerja membudayakan aspek kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) dalam melakukan setiap pekerjaan dari awal hingga akhir dan selalu memperhatikan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD).
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Baduta Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bua Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Fitrah Ayu Ramadhani  , Arman  , Nurul Ulfah Mutthalib
Published: December 2024

Stunting atau disebut juga dengan kerdil adalah keadaan dimana tinggi badan anak tidak sesuai dengan usianya dikarenakan kekurangan asupan gizi pada saat didalam kandungan dan awal kehidupan. Pada saat dilakukan pengukuran tinggi badan dan dimasukkan kedalam growth chart WHO 2006 TB/U didapatkan interprestasi kurang dari - 2SD standar deviasi (Stunted) dan kurang dari - 3SD (Severely Stunted). Kondisi kerdil ini dapat diketahui setelah usia anak 2 tahun dan sudah melewati 1000 HPK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pendekatan cross-sectional adalah metode penelitian di mana pengukuran atau observasi dilakukan pada satu waktu tertentu tanpa melibatkan intervensi atau pengamatan yang berkelanjutan terhadap subjek penelitian Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Teknik purposive sampling, menggunakan rumus Lemeshow, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 103 dengan jumlah sampel 77 responden. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pengetahuan Ibu Memiliki Hubungan  Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Baduta Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bua. nilai p-value =0,000 yang menandakan bahwa nilai p<0,05 ASI Ekslusif Memiliki Hubungan  Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Baduta Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bua. nilai p-value =0,000 yang menandakan bahwa nilai p<0,05 Dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Tidak Memiliki Hubungan  Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Baduta Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bua. nilai p-value =0,125 yang menandakan bahwa nilai p>0.05 Pemberian Imunisasi Tidak Memiliki Hubungan  Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Baduta Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bua. nilai p-value =0,251 yang menandakan bahwa nilai p>0,05.
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Unsafe Action Pekerja PT. Nusa Konstruksi Enjiniring Proyek Larona Di Luwu Timur
Authors: Ainun Safitri Basri  , Yuliati  , Andi Sani
Published: December 2024

Tindakan tidak aman (unsafe action) adalah tindakan yang dapat membahayakan pekerja itu sendiri maupun orang lain yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai hal seperti tidak memakai (APD) Alat Pelindung Diri, tidak mengikuti prosedur kerja, tidak mengikuti peraturan keselamatan kerja dan bekerja tidak hati-hati sehingga seringnya terjadi kecelakaan kerja (Hasan dkk, 2020). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT. Nusa Konstruksi Enjiniring pada Proyek PLTA (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air) di Larona tepatnya pada bagian bendungan di Kabupaten Luwu Timur Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan .Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja bagian PT. Nusa Konstruksi Enjiniring pada Proyek PLTA Larona di Kabupaten Luwu Timur sebanyak 68 0rang,Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik yaitu simple random sampling. Dari hasil penelitian tidak ada hubungan sikap kerja dengan Unsafe Action( p value 0,239 > 0,05), ada hubungan beban kerja ( p value 0,000 > 0,05), pengetahuan kerja ( p value 0,000 > 0,05), kelelahan kerja ( p value 0,001 > 0,05) dengan Unsafe Action (Tindakan Tidak Aman) Pada Pekerja PT.Nusa Konstruksi Enjiniring Proyek PLTA Larona di Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Sebaiknya Perusahaan lebih memperhatikan sikap kerja Pekerja agar pekerja lebih disiplin untuk menghindari Tindakan tidak aman serta menempatkan tugas pekerja PT. Nusa Konstruksi Enjiniring Proyek PLTA Larona sesuai dengan bidang dan kemampuan pekerja agar tidak merasa lebih terbebani dan mencegah Tindakan tidak aman pada pekerja
Hubungan Beban Kerja Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Wanita Karier Yang Memiliki Anak Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mandai Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Mala Tria Fatmala , Andi Nurlinda  , Muhammad Khidri Alwi
Published: December 2024

Kelelahan (fatigue) merupakan suatu keluhan yang paling umum terjadi pada masyarakat dan  pada  populasi  pekerja. Kelelahan kerja sangat mempengaruhi seseorang sehingga dapat menurunkan konsentrasi kinerja pekerja dan menurunnya konsentrasi kerja pekerja. Kelelahan kerja adalah melemahnya kondisi fisik seorang pekerja yang disebabkan karena faktor pekerja dan lingkungan kerjanya. Faktor penyebab kelelahan kerja diantaranya adalah beban kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada wanita karier yang memiliki anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mandai Kabupaten Maros Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain pendekatan cros sectional. Jumalah sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 98 responden pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mandai Kabupaten Maros. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik random sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji bivariat dengan uji hubungan chi square. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara beban kerja fisik (p = 0,000 < 0,05), beban kerja mental (p = 0,002 <  =0,05) dengan kelelahan kerja. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja fisik dan beban kerja mental dengan kelelahan kerja. Diharapkan kepada peneliti selanjutnya sebaiknya dapat meneliti atau menambah variabel-variabel yang dapat berhubungan atau mempengaruhi tingkat kelelahan kerja.
МОТИВАЦІЙНЕ ЛІДЕРСТВО У ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ПІДРОЗДІЛАХ
Authors: Рибчук О. , Ворощук О.
Published: December 2024

Стаття покликана висвітлити нові підходи до керівництва військовими підрозділами в докорінно відмінних умовах ведення війни, що гуртуються на постмодерному лідерстві, професіоналізмі та креативності. Радикальні відмінності, в яких існують та функціонують військові колективи Збройних Сил України та інших складових Сил оборони держави, після повномаштабного вторгнення росії, потребують нових стилів лідерства. Сучасна парадигма військового лідерства визначає і критично оцінює лідерство як взаємодію лідерів та послідовників з метою його зміни, базуючись більшою мірою на ціннісній, емоційній, етичній мотивації, ніж на примусовому впливові. Предметом аналізу є ставлення військових лідерів до підлеглих військовослужбовців, прогноз розвитку цих взаємовідносин, з урахуванням того, що стиль лідерства та характер взаємин безпосередньо впливають на мотивацію військовослужбовців у досягненні результатів їхньої діяльності.
Результатом дослідження стало підтвердження гіпотези, що майбутнє військове лідерство встановлює нові правила взаємодії які визначають, що деякі явища організаційної культури військових підрозділів вже ніколи не будуть такими як раніше, а нові форми взаємин, які покращують існуючі знання та загальне військово-професійне середовище набуватимуть розвитку. Нові військові лідери покладатимуться на комплексні знання та інновації, запропоновані командами. Військовими лідерами ставатимуть ті, хто зі своїх підлеглих формуватиме самостійних професіоналів та створюватиме інноваційну атмосферу.