bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Orientation and Material On Thermal Comfort In Museum Perkebunan Indonesia Building
Authors: Novrial  , Lubis R. Namira
Published: September 2023

Thermal comfort is something that must be considered in a building to create comfort for its users. One of the factors that influence thermal conditions is the orientation of the building towards the sun and building materials. The Museum Perkebunan Indonesia is one of the famous and oldest museums in Medan, Indonesia. Besides that, the museum still has the dutch colonial architecture style, which is mostly known as a building with good air circulation because of the amount of ventilation and window they have.  Based on that, this study aims to measure the thermal comfort of each room with a different orientation in Museum Perkebunan Indonesia and then to examine the effect of thermal comfort in Museum Perkebunan Indonesia. Moreover, the study also discusses the material used in Museum Perkebunan Indonesia building. The methodology of this study is qualitative-descriptive by solving the existing problems based on quantitative data that is done by the measurement of air temperature that was carried out for six different days, starting from morning to evening. Furthermore, the study also analyses and describes the object research. The analysis itself shows that the orientation effect has a significant effect compared to the influence of building materials on the museum building. And the result of the analysis shows that Museum Perkebunan Indonesia Building falls into the uncomfortable category according to the Standard Procedure for Planning Energy Conservation in Buildings.
Edutainment Aquarium Facility Planning with Functionalism Approach in Deli Serdang
Authors: Widyasti Niken Alya , Marisa Amy
Published: September 2023

The ocean is home to many kinds of aquatic species. The state of the sea is currently on the verge of declining because of the waste thrown into it. There has to be a sanctuary to retain the population of the sea animals, such as the aquarium facility. This facility will also inform the public—especially children—about the kinds of species still available today, just like a zoo. With the functionalism architecture approach, the facility is expected to be durable in the long run and more accessible since everything is based on function. This study uses qualitative methods, meaning all the precedents data are from comparative studies, field studies (surveying the site), and theories from books. The result of this study is the implementation of Functionalism Architecture that prioritized usability in the design of edutainment aquarium buildings. Projects with similar functions or methods can use this study as a precedent
Morphology of Travel Routes in Lake Toba
Authors: Panjaitan Sri Elfina
Published: September 2023

Lake Toba is the largest caldera lake in the world, so its development is included in the 5 super priority areas for the development of the tourism sector. This study aims to identify and analyze the morphology that appears in the travel routes in Lake Toba. This study uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach to explain and interpret travel routes in Lake Toba. The substance boundaries discussed in this study are components and morphological forms. The morphological component is land use, road network patterns/travel routes, and buildings (density and patterns).
Biosecurity-Based Architecture as a Surabaya Zoo Resilience Approach
Authors: Afif Fajar Zakariya , Wendy Sunarya  , Vijar Galax Putra Jagat Paryoko
Published: September 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has a direct impact on conservation institutions such as zoos. Although the Surabaya Zoo is now recovering along with the decline in cases, it requires a resilience strategy to face the threat of similar zoonotic diseases in the future. These threats have a negative impact not only on humans, but also on the welfare of the animals. This research looks at biosecurity as a form of risk management and problem prevention. Isolation, circulation systems, and waste treatment technology are the most important biosecurity components for zoos. The method begins by examining the biosecurity strategies implemented and planned by zoo associations around the world. The results of the analysis were then implemented at the Surabaya Zoo. It is necessary to analyze design elements in zoos such as entrances, circulations, and animal enclosures that still do not meet the concept of biosecurity. The study's findings include the implementation of a biosecurity strategy at the Surabaya Zoo from an architectural standpoint, a circulation system devoted to entry/exit access, and the provision of service areas that can be accommodated in one zone of Service Facilities. Also, noise mapping simulation shows that it is necessary to reduce noise in the facilities.
Sumatera Utara Botanical Conservatory (With Ecology Architecture Design Approach)
Authors: Ira Febri Wanty Simatupang  , Andalucia
Published: September 2023

Climate change affects many things, especially plant diversity. Indonesia's number of endangered plant species continues to increase every year. Meanwhile, ex-situ conservation and research facilities are still unavailable in North Sumatra. The conservatory itself has the primary function as a conservation institution that seeks to maintain and breed various types of plants, especially endangered plants, used to protect and preserve nature, education facilities, development of science and technology, and recreation. The research was conducted using the descriptive-analytic method by drawing problems regarding the concept of conservatory design that pays attention to the environment while collecting data and theories related to the conservatory. The conservatory applies an ecological architectural approach that includes harmony between humans and nature; the balance of development between the natural environment and buildings that need to be considered will become a sustainable green building. This project is expected to create a medium for conservation and research beneficial to the community, as educational and interactive tourism facilities between humans and nature that are sustainable and have no negative impact on the environment.
The Interpretation of Neo Vernacular Architecture in Designing Aek Natonang Arboretum Museum and Resort
Authors: Marpaung B O Y , Purba Frigga M M
Published: September 2023

The location of Aek Natonang Arboretum is at Tanjungan Village, Samosir Island, Indonesia. This tourism area is still in the developing stage. This place has the potential to grow as a destination for not only horticulture and agriculture tourism, but also educative recreational tourism. However, this place is lack of facilities and infrastructure. Researcher identify the need of activities generator in Aek Natonang Arboretum in the form of Arboretum Museum and Resort design. Analysis and concepts of design using an interpretation of Neo Vernacular Architecture as the approach of the design. The results of this study are the design of Aek Natonang Arboretum Museum and Resort.
North Sumatera Athletes Hotel with Ecological Practices Implementation
Authors: Nasution Achmad Delianur , Sibuea Junati Ria Claudia
Published: September 2023

The North Sumatra Athlete Hotel’s design with Ecological Architecture approach is intended to meet the need for supporting facilities in accommodating athletes who will compete in the upcoming XXI / 2024 national sports event (PON). This is a North Sumatra Province self-preparation form as one of the hosts in accommodating this event. The building design includes supporting facilities, outdoor and indoor sports facilities, a restaurant, and a convention centre. In terms of function, hotel building design and facilities are open to athletes and the public. In terms of the design theme, the theme approach is carried out through the application of concepts in the form of natural ventilation, natural lighting, shading with using vegetation, overhangs, balconies, and secondary skin which are applied through consideration of the orientation of the building to the incoming sunlight.
Characteristics of Traditional Balinese Buildings in Banjar Cekeng, Sulahan Village, Bali
Authors: Mahapatni Ida Ayu Putu Sri , Artana I Wayan , Laintarawan I Putu , Putra I Made Surya Permana , Gunawan I Putu Gede Adi
Published: September 2023

Traditional Balinese buildings, especially in Cekeng Village, have changed and gotten worse as tourism has grown. Nevertheless, nothing has been said about the layout, building materials, shape, or size of traditional Balinese houses in Banjar Cekeng. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of the traditional Balinese house building in Banjar Cekeng, Sulahan Susut Village, Bangli. Qualitative, descriptive research design, where data is gathered through interviews and written accounts of what happened. Data analysis is carried out descriptively. The results showed that the characteristics of traditional Balinese house buildings in Banjar Cekeng, Sulahan Village, Susut District, Bangli Regency, in terms of the shape of the building, have changed, especially regarding the height of the building. In general, the layout of the buildings is not that different from the traditional architecture of mainland Bali. There are paon (bale daja), pelinggih penunggu karang, and tebe surrounded by bamboo forests. In terms of building materials, it is dominant to use natural materials such as wood (Merbau and camphor wood) and bamboo. However, the lack of bamboo, which is quite a lot, has resulted in people choosing to use other materials. Hence, the uniqueness of the traditional buildings of Cekeng village, in terms of roof building materials, namely, bamboo, has changed to a tile roof, both for sakanem and paon buildings.
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on The Construction Projects in Indonesia: Identifying the Risks from the Stakeholders’ Perspective
Authors: Hasibuan Gina Cynthia Raphita , Jaya Indra , Al Fath M. Thoriq
Published: September 2023

Covid-19, which is declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organisation (WHO) on March 11 2020 has significant impacts in many sectors around the world. Nevertheless, there is a lack of research which analyses the impact of Covid-19 in the construction projects risks in developing countries. Given the lack of research related to the construction projects risks due to Covid-19, the overall aim of the study is to identify and classify the risk in a construction project as a result of Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. The methodology which is used in this study is by implementing the questionnaire approach with the targets from the related construction industry stakeholders. The findings identified five risks which have the highest possibility to occur in a construction project as a result of Covid-19, in which the highest risk is delayed funding on construction project design (Score: 0,2523) while the lowest risk is unknown threat or vandalism from the neighborhood gangster (score: 0,0136). Further study will focus on the way in which we could develop a new framework model for risk management and preventive measures of these risks adjusted to Covid-19 impact.
Research on Over-Strength of RC Shear Wall Structure
Authors: Hong Song-Hun , Ri Kwang-Chol
Published: September 2023

Building is of a high degree of statically indeterminacy and should be designed with strict requirement on stability, load combinations, aseismic measures and so on. And in some cases, designers tend to decide dimensions and reinforcement over standards intentionally. Thus, seismic capacity exceeds standard required to design Stage in the well-operated structure abided by design code.  This results in considering the problem of over-strength of buildings with high requirement of seismic demand and economic efficiency. In this paper, we decided the minimum value of over-strength factor of RC shear wall structure with evaluating the over-strength designed strictly according to Design Code of DPRK.
Thermal Comfort in Humid Tropical Climate Areas (Case Study on Open Spaces and Shaded Spaces in Medan City)
Authors: Sitorus Agus Jhonson , Sembiring Dicky Andrea , Abdillah Wahyu , Harisdani Devin Defriza
Published: September 2023

Humid tropical climates are areas with high humidity temperature characteristics. This high temperature is partly due to sunlight which is always constant throughout the day, while high humidity is usually associated with relatively high rainfall. Because of this, in general, buildings in this area have a fairly wide canopy or what is often referred to as a shading element in architecture. This will ultimately affect the thermal comfort of buildings in the humid tropics. In this study the authors tried to look at the two main factors that shape thermal comfort, namely the level of temperature and humidity. The author will compare three types of outdoor spaces, namely sheltered outdoor spaces with walls on one side, shaded rooms without walls and outdoor spaces without shade. The research was conducted by measuring temperature and humidity simultaneously at the three locations. Measurements were carried out for two weeks, at five different times with an interval of two hours. The results obtained show that there are significant differences in temperature and humidity between open spaces and shaded spaces. Where the shaded room has lower temperature and humidity. As for other shaded rooms, it is known that shaded rooms without walls have lower temperature and humidity.
Research on Assembling Steel Tower on The Top of Skyscraper by Gradual Erection
Authors: Won Dr. Ik Jun , Ryu Chol Su
Published: September 2023

The top surface of the hise rise buildings are very small for working space. The findings of this research is to clarify the scientific and technological problems to assemble big steel tower in different shapes on the top of the skyscrapers to the height of dozens of meters safely by using simple mechanical equipment including hoist, hydraulic jack by gradual erection method.
Rewening The Langkat Regional Museum With The Application of The Neo-Vernacular Malay Architectural Style
Authors: Rijaldi Muhammad Hafidzh , Bahri Samsul
Published: September 2023

In Indonesia, institutions of education continue to behind places of amusement in terms of correlation. A museum is a structure that houses exhibits of historical, artistic, scientific, and antiquarian items. A timeline of actual past events makes up history. Museum tours don't operate like museums do generally in Tanjung Pura. According to survey findings at the Regional Museum, only 60 people visited the museum in the first half of 2020, commencing in June. The Langkat Regional Museum has a number of issues, including a front that appears to have been less recently maintained. The museum's space is too small, giving the sensation of being crowded within. The museum's layout for collections and rooms is disorganized. A venue for public education on history, particularly the history of the Langkat Sultanate, is what this design aims to give. Applying the topic of Malay Neo Vernacular Architecture, revitalize the area with new concepts and a new mood so that it becomes a practical, sensible, and receptive component of people and the environment. Additionally, building a museum space that can preserve the Malay Sultanate of Langkat's cultural legacy. Finally, fostering affection and compassion for the neighborhood's rich cultural legacy. It is intended that by renewing the Langkat Regional Museum, which carries the topic of Neo-Vernacular Malay Architecture, it will be able to reclaim its role as a tool and infrastructure for teaching in public areas. in order to promote Malay culture and historical legacy from the Sultanate of Langkat as a tourist destination.
Medicinal plants in Inamberi Research Station of Manokwari and their conservation status
Authors: Khayati Lisna , Julanda Noya  , Nithanel M. H. Benu  , Freddy Jontara Hutapea
Published: September 2023

Papua is well-known for its medicinal plants. However, several of them are not well documented yet. Numerous efforts have recently been addressed to record medicinal plants in different parts of Papua. This study aimed to identify medicinal plants in the Inamberi Research Station of Manokwari, West Papua Province. All plant species grown in the research station were listed and documented. The method used in this study was the observation method with survey techniques. Literature reviews were performed to identify the medicinal plants that were generally used by the local people of Papua. The conservation status of medicinal plants was derived from the IUCN red list website. The total medicinal plants grown in the research station were about 43 species, dominated by Euphorbiaceae and Moraceae families. Trees were the dominant medicinal plants. Medicinal plants in the research station can treat various diseases and some of them can cure more than one disease. Local people of Papua generally utilize leaves as medicinal plants. The utilization of medicinal plants was simple: boiling and drinking, directly eating it, chewing and attaching it to the wounds, and rubbing it on the skin. The conservation status of medicinal plants was categorized as low risk. However, concern should be given to Pterocarpus indicus that has been categorized by IUCN as an Endangered species. Ex situ and in situ conservation are required to protect this species
Mapping The Potential of Mangrove Planting in The Rehabilitation of Coastal Ecosystems Using Drone Technology
Authors: Ayub Ayub Sugara , Ari Anggoro  , Agung Hasan Lukman  , Ana Ariasari  , An Nisa Nurul Suci  , Nella Tri Agustini  , Feri Nugroho  , Ali Muhammad Muslih  , Cindy Claudea Hanami  , Rifi Zulhendri
Published: September 2023

Mangroves, as one of the vegetation types that is a natural stronghold from coastal disasters, also function as a shelter and find food for various biota in coastal ecosystems. Therefore, protecting the mangrove ecosystem from degradation is very important. One effort that needs is ecosystem rehabilitation through mangrove planting in coastal environments. To support it, a design was devised using drones and remote-sensing vehicles to assist in making mangrove planting designs. This research was conducted in Jenggalu Estuary, Gading Cempaka District, Bengkulu City. This research aims to study the use of drones in mapping potential mangrove planting areas and designing a mangrove planting plan to rehabilitate coastal ecosystems. In mapping using drones, the height used was 80 meters with 80% overlap, and 2.87 hectares of potential mangrove planting area was obtained. Based on the research results, drones in mapping are very useful in calculating the area of potential mangrove planting areas and designing effective planting plans. There are four scenarios for planting mangroves with a spacing of 0.5 m, 1 m, 2 m, and 3 m, respectively. For a planting area of 2.87 ha, the number of seeds needed is 114,800 planting points for a distance of 0.5 m, 28,700 planting points for a distance of 1 m, 7,175 planting points for a distance of 2 m, and 3,189 planting points for a distance of 3 m
Enhancement Quality of Particleboard from Oil Palm Trunk and Mahogany Sawdust with Layering of Talang Bamboo (Schizostachyum brachycladumc)
Authors: Hartono Rudi , Fradika Oktavianus Bernadi Siahaan  , Tito Sucipto  , Erwinsyah  , Jajang Sutiawan
Published: September 2023

Oil Palm Trunk (OPT) is a natural fiber used as an alternative material in wood-derived products such as particleboard. The OPT has low characteristics when using complete trunk, it is expected that its application would be a solution to reduce this plantation waste. In this investigation, the raw material of OPT particles was mixed with Mahogany, and Talang bamboo lamina to improve the physical and mechanical properties of the particleboard. This study aims to evaluate the addition of particleboard with various layerings of Talang Bamboo. The particleboard has three layers, with Talang bamboo (bamboo outer and inner part) on the face and back layers. There are six types of particleboard made: control, bamboo inner layering, bamboo outer layering, two bamboo inner layerings, two bamboo outer layerings, and a mixture of inner and outer bamboo layerings. The physical and mechanical properties of particleboard were testing according to JIS A 5908-2003 standard. The results of the physical properties showed that the density was 0.56-0.70 g/cm3, moisture content was 3.03-4.22%, water absorption was 52.01-87.15%, and thickness swelling was 11.62-24.68%. The mechanical properties showed MOE values was 9975.76-84246.63 kg/cm2, MOR was 81.64-670.77 kg/cm2, and IB was 0.91-3.38 kg/cm2. The physical and mechanical properties of particleboard met the JIS A 5908-2003 standard. According to this investigation's findings, Layering with the outer part of the Talang bamboo on the face and back of the particleboard is the best
The Fungal Development During The Leaf Litter Process Decomposition of Avicennia marina
Authors: Yunasfi  , Nurul Rakesya  , Afifuddin Dalimunthe
Published: September 2023

The existence of mangrove ecosystems decreases from land conversion into residential areas, industries, plantations, road facilities and the construction of ponds. This research was conducted in the mangrove forest area of Secanang Belawan Village, Medan, at the Biotechnology Laboratory of the Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, USU and at the Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, USU Medan. The study's objective was to identify the different fungal species that were present at 10 ppt salinity levels, 10–20 ppt, and 20–30 ppt as well as the pace at which Avicennia marina leaf litter. The research method used litter bags filled with leaf litter of Avicennia marina (50 g) with 7 treatments, 3 replications and 3 levels of salinity. The A. marina leaf litter that had a salt level of 10 ppt had the highest level of decomposition. The dry weight of leaf litter left in the litter bag, which is 4.92 g on average. The largest dry weight of the remaining litter was found in an environment with a salinity of 20 – 30 ppt, which is an average of 10.42 g. The rate of decomposition of A. marina leaf litter in an environment with a salt level greater than 30 ppt is 6.53/yr (or almost equal to residence period of = 0.15 yr). The number of fungal species discovered in the leaf litter of A. marina, which goes through a breakdown process at salinity levels between 0 and 10 ppt and contains 9 species, is another way to observe the impact of salt level. In comparison to the large at salinity levels of 10 to 20 ppt and 20 to 30 ppt, respectively, there were populations of fungus that underwent the process of decomposition in A. marina leaf litter, with an average of 5.99 x 102 cfu/ml and 5.5 x 102 cfu/ml, the fungal population that was the highest concentration was 10.72 x 102 cfu/ml
PERSONNEL POLICY AS AN ACTIVE TOOL OF ECONOMIC SECURITY MANAGEMENT UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE MARTIAL LAW
Authors:   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Doronina Olha
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the deepening of the theoretical and methodological foundations of economic security management through the justification of the role of personnel policy in the conditions of martial law, clarification of the purpose and basic characteristics of personnel policy at various levels of economic security management. It is proposed to consider supporting the economic security of the country, regions, enterprises and ensuring the stability of economic entities due to the preservation of human potential and its maximum involvement in economic relations as the goal of personnel policy. People-oriented, security, anti-crisis nature, flexibility and consistency are defined as the basic characteristics of personnel policy under martial law.
STUDY OF ENDOGENOUS AND EXOGENOUS FACTORS IN THE FORMATION OF AN INNOVATIVE-ACTIVE ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT MODEL
Authors:   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Panchenko Igor
Published: September 2023

The article examines the essence of the management model of an innovative and active organization. Various approaches to assessing the attractiveness of innovations for the organization are defined. The impact of endogenous and exogenous factors on innovative activity of organizations is considered. The importance of strategic decisions and culture for internal innovative development was studied; the importance of the role of personnel in the formation of innovations in the organization is emphasized. The internal factors of the innovative development of the organization and the key stages of the implementation of the innovation management model were studied. The stages of systematic and successful implementation of innovations in the organization's management are defined.
Rural Transformation in Gujarat: An Empirical Assessment through Multidimensional Indicators
Authors:   Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India, Baser Narayan , Patel Akash ,   Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India, Kumar Anuj ,   Apeejay School of Management, Delhi, India
Published: September 2023

Rural transformation is one of the key social and economic changes that lead to the development of rural communities and the overall growth of any country. A country like India has diversity in terms of the availability of natural resources, work culture, race, and religion for each geographical state unit with its own pace of growth and development. Gujarat is one of the high-growth states in the country, with Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) estimates of USD 253.64 billion in FY22 with a 7% YoY increase (India Brand Equity Foundation, n.d.). However, the rural population in Gujarat fell to 57.4% in 2011 from 62.6% in the 2001 census. This paper tries to assess the rural transformation in Gujarat with multidimensional indices like agriculture, consumption, employment, education, and urbanization that focus on rural transformation with the help of district-level microdata in the broader context of the high economic growth of Gujarat.
Pelatihan Dan Praktik Pembuatan Trichokompos Berbahan Aktif Trichoderma asperellum Asal Lahan Gambut Di Ujong Tanoh Darat, Kecamatan Meureubo, Aceh Barat
Authors: Subandar Irvan , Jalil Muhammad , Chairudin Chairudin , Maulidia Vina
Published: September 2023

Gampong Ujong Tanoh Darat memiliki lahan seluas 463 ha dengan jumlah penduduk 3.304 jiwa. Potensi di bidang pertanian yaitu padi sawah, perkebunan karet dan sawit, ternak, dan hortikultura. Gampong tersebut memiliki potensi untuk pengembangan dan penerapan hasil riset melalui kegiatan pengabdian berbasis riset. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis riset ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk menerapkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan kepada masyarakat, terutama dalam mengendalikan penyakit secara hayati melalui pelatihan dan praktek pembuatan Trichokompos. Hasil pelaksanaan penyuluhan pemanfaatan limbah menjadi kompos, Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini petani Gampong Ujong Tanoh Darat memahami manfaat dari kompos dengan memanfaatkan kotoran ternak yang ada di sekitar Gampong sebagai pupuk organik alami yang dapat mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia. Hasil penyuluhan tentang manfaat agensia pengendali hayati Trichoderma asperellum asal lahan gambut untuk mengendalikan penyakit tanaman, petani memahami manfaat dari kompos dengan memanfaatkan kotoran ternak yang ada di sekitar Gampong. Hasil pelatihan eksplorasi Trichoderma di lingkungan sekitar Gampong Ujong Tanoh Darat. petani terampil dalam mengeksplorasi dan memperbanyak secara massal agen pengendali hayati Trichoderma untuk dapat daplikasikan ke tanaman budidaya. Hasil praktek pembuatan Trichokompos berbahan aktif Trichoderma asperellum asal lahan gambut, petani menjadi terampil dalam pembuatan Trichokompos
Pelatihan Pengolahan Sambal Ikan Teri Berbasis Daya Terima Konsumen Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Ibrahimy
Authors: Mardiyah Ulfatul , Ramli Ramli , Jamil Siti Nur Aisyah , Sandra Lovi
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan pelatihan pengolahan sambal ikan teri terhadap 12 mahasiswa Universitas Ibrahimy merupakan komponen penting dari proses pendidikan, yang merupakan upaya dasar untuk mempersiapkan mahasiswa untuk perannya di masa depan. Kegitan pelatihan pengolahan sambal ikan teri bertujuan untuk membekali mahasiswa agar dapat menginovasi olahan ikan teri berbasis daya terima konsumen, juga untuk menumbuhkan kreatifitas mahasiswa dalam mengolah produk hasil perikanan. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan tahap persiapan, dilanjutkan dengan tahap penyuluhan segaligus pelatihan, dan yang terakhir adalah tahap evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan siswa tentang pengolahan sambal ikan teri mengalami peningkatan. Selain itu, mahasiswa mampu mempraktekkan metode sederhana analisis sensori (menentukan penerimaan konsumen) sambal ikan teri beserta teknik pengemasannya.
Teknologi Pembuatan Pellet Rendah Protein Untuk Budidaya Ayam Kampung Fase Grower Di Kelompok Tani Perempuan Sion Kefamenanu
Authors: Lisnahan Charles Venirius , Nahak Oktovianus Rafael , Pardosi Lukas
Published: September 2023

Tujuan teknologi pembuatan pakan ayam Kampung dalam bentuk pellet dengan memanfaatkan bahan pakan lokal rendah protein adalah untuk mengefisiensikan biaya pakan sumber protein yang relatif mahal seperti tepung ikan dan bungkil kedelai, dan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan Kelompok Tani Perempuan Sion Kefamenanu. Kegiatan ini adalah bagian dari aplikasi program Hibah Penelitian Terapan Berbasis Laboratorium LPPM Unimor tahun 2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah participatory action research, kelompok tani dan tim penelitian bersama menentukan kegiatan di lapangan berdasarkan masalah kemahalan pakan pabrikan (BR1 dan BR2). Solusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut meliputi kegiatan persiapan bahan dan alat-alat, dan eksekusi di lapangan. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan penyuluhan, pelatihan/pendampingan sekaligus praktek pelaksanaan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan dan kemampuan kelompok. Kegiatan meliputi Pemilihan dan pengadaan bahan pakan lokal yang baik, pengadaan bahan pakan mikro-nutrien seperti asam amino kritis dan vitamin premiks, pencampuran pakan komplit, pembuatan pellet dan penjemuran pellet dan pengepakan. Hasil yang dicapai adalah ketrampilan kelompok tani meningkat dengan memanfaatkan teknik pembuatan pellet dan terjadi efisiensi biaya pakan yang akan digunakan dalam budidaya ayam Kampung. Dari kegiatan ini, kelompok mitra dapat mengefisiensikan biaya pakan sebesar Rp. 3.000/kg dibandingkan dengan pakan yang dibeli dari poultry shop.
Edukasi Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Cegah Penyakit Infeksi Pada Anak
Authors: Oematan Grouse , Ndoen Honey , Haba Bunga Eryc , Maku Grace , Liufeto Mega , Missa Yudishinta , Nabuasa Christin
Published: September 2023

Worms are one of the most common infectious diseases in children. Worm disease is transmitted through food, especially food that has been contaminated with worm eggs. The community service activities are aimed at increasing the knowledge and understanding of school children, as part of an effort to prevent and reduce the prevalence of intestinal worms in children. The service activity begins with distributing pre-test sheets to be filled in by students, this is done to determine the level of students' initial knowledge and understanding of the material to be delivered. Health education efforts are carried out by providing counseling to students regarding clean and healthy lifestyles as well as intestinal worms and prevention efforts. After the counseling was carried out, the team then carried out a post test, to measure students' understanding regarding the material for a clean and healthy lifestyle and intestinal worms. The results of the post test conducted showed an increase in students' knowledge.
Workshop Model-Model Pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa Berbasis Joyful Learning
Authors: Sukoyo Joko , Kurniati Endang , Utami Esti Sudi , Insani Nur Hanifah
Published: September 2023

Abstrak Pembelajaran bahasa Jawa berlangsung sudah cukup lama, tetapi dalam pelaksanaan masih mendapat kritik dari berbagai pihak, misalnya penyajian mata pelajaran bahasa Jawa di sekolah masih banyak yang menggunakan pendekatan konvensional, model pembelajaran yang digunakan belum inovatif serta pembelajaran terasa monoton dan kurang menarik. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka tim pengabdi mencoba memberikan suatu pemikiran tentang alernatif baru yaitu pelatihan model pembelajaran bahasa Jawa berbasis joyful learning. Tujuan program ini adalah meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam hal model-model pembelajaran bahasa Jawa yang menyenangkan . Guna mencapai tujuan  tersebut maka digunakan berbagai macam metode, diantaranya adalah ceramah, demonstrasi, tanya jawab, praktik langsung dan penugasan. Di akhir program dilakukan penilaian untuk melihat tingkat keberhasilan program. Hasil posttest menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman  konsep joyful learning sebesar 36%, dari rata-rata nilai pretest 52 menjadi 88. Peningkatan sebesar 36% tersebut tergolong cukup  tinggi. Dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat tersebut juga dipaparkan beberapa cara yang dapat digunakan agar pembelajaran bahasa  Jawa menjadi pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, diantaranya dengan (1) menggunakan humor, (2) menggunakan permainan, (3) menggunakan lagu, (4) menggunakan media sosial, (5) menggunakan outdoor learning atau pembelajaran di luar kelas dan (6) menggunakan ice breaking.

Kata Kunci: pembelajaran bahasa Jawa, menyenangkan, joyful learning.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Kuliah Kerja Nyata Mahasiswa Universitas Pgri Palembang Di Kecamatan Kalidoni
Authors: Romat Amin , Pratiwi Silvia , Wulandari Febrianti , Rahma Siti , Jae Go Young , Murjainah Murjainah
Published: September 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata(KKN) merupakan program mata kuliah wajib yang harus diselesaikan oleh mahasiswa Universitas PGRI Palembang kurang lebih 40 hari di kecamatan Kalidoni, dengan lokasi pelaksanaan di kelurahan Bukit Sangkal. Kegiatan KKN ini dilakukan berupa pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan sasaran partisipan adalah anak-anak usia sekolah. Dalam kegiatan KKN ini terdiri dari empat program, diantaranya program bimbingan belajar, sosialisasi menabung, kegiatan Taekwondo dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Korea. Hasil dari kegiatan KKN ini menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan program terlaksana dengan baik dan lancar, masyarakat terlihat antusias mengikuti kegiatan terutama anak-anak usia sekolah. Kegiatan KKN ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap masyarakat.
Analisis Sifat Kimia dan Evaluasi Kesuburan Tanah Pada Lahan Kering Di Kecamatan Eremerasa Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Saida Saida , Putra Ardiansyah , Ibrahim Bakhtiar
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status kesuburan tanah pada lahan kering, parameter kesuburan tanah yang menjadi faktor pembatas pada lahan kering dan membuat peta status kesuburan tanah di Kecamatan Ererasa, Kabupaten Bantaeng. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Ererasa, Kabupaten Bantaeng, Sulawesi Selatan dan Laboratorium Ilmu Tanah dan Konservasi Lingkungan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muslim Indonesia dan Laboratorium Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin pada Februari–Agustus 2022. Data dari peta penggunaan lahan, peta jenis tanah, peta lereng, dan peta kesuburan tanah dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik penelitian Pusat Penelitian Tanah (PPT) 1995. Kedua peta tersebut disandingkan. Respon tanah (pH), Kapasitas Tukar Kation (KTK) tanah, kejenuhan basa (KB), kandungan fosfor (P), kandungan kalium (K), dan karbon organic (C-Organik) adalah beberapa karakteristik tanah yang dinilai di laboratorium dan semuanya disesuaikan dengan informasi yang diberikan terkait evaluasi kesuburan tanah metode PPT 1995. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan sumber primer dan sekunder, dan kemudian dimodifikasi untuk memenuhi rekomendasi PPT 1995 untuk kesuburan tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status kesuburan tanah di Kecamatan Ererasa, Kabupaten Bantaeng berada pada status kriteria rendah hingga sangat rendah. Parameter kesuburan tanah yang menjadi kendala status kesuburan tanah adalah KTK, KB yang didominasi kriteria rendah, dan kandungan P yang juga memiliki kriteria rendah, C-organik dan K dengan kriteria sangat rendah dan pH didominasi oleh kriteria sedikit asam. Daerah penelitian dengan status kesuburan tanah rendah adalah 2.611,92 ha, sedangkan daerah penelitian dengan status kesuburan tanah sangat rendah adalah 72,96 ha.
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI: TINJAUAN PADA USAHA JASA LAUNDRY
Authors: Ramadhan Fajar , Fitri Sri Adella , Zulita Hasibuan Mas , Ramadanis Ramadanis , Nadira Haura
Published: September 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Salah satu usaha laundry yang ada di wilayah batusangkar adalah usaha laundry Berkah. Usaha ini sudah berdiri sejak 2017, awalny usaha ini melakukan pencatatan pendapatan dan pengeluaran kas. Tidak adanya pencatatan laporan keuangan membuat ketidakpastian pendapatan yang diterima dan tidak adanya perbandingan antara penerimaan kas dengan pengeluaran kas. Sehingga perlu dikaji tentang penerapan akuntansi pada perusahaan jasa usaha laundry Berkah di Batusangkar,  dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tentang bagaimana penerapan akuntansi pada usaha laundry dan permasalahan yang sering dihadapi dalam menerapkan sistem pencatatan akuntansi.
Desain/ Metodologi/ Pendekatan Penelitian: Penelitian melakukan pengamatan secara langsung dengan menggunakan hasil survei dan proses wawancara dengan mengajukan beberapa pertanyan kepada penyedia jasa laundry.
Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha laundry Berkah belum melakukan pencatatan akuntansi dalam usaha yang dijalankan, sehingga mengakibatkan tidak adanya perbandingan pendapatan dengan jumlah beban yang berpengaruh pada ketidaktahuan atas kondisi perusahaan tersebut, apakah perusahaan tersebut dalam kondisi laba atau rugi.
Implikasi Hasil Penelitian: Penerapan akuntansi pada usaha jasa laudry akan memudahkan penataan pengelolaan keuangan. Dengan menerapkan akuntansi, usaha laundry dapat mencatat secara sistematis semua transaksi keuangan, termasuk pemasukan dan pengeluaran.
A Critical Review of Collaborative Learning in Academic Writing Classes
Authors: Huy Nguyen Ngoc
Published: September 2023

Writing has long been regarded as one of the most challenging skill in language education, as it requires only lexical resources and grammatical knowledge, but it demands social sensitivity. The emergence of the collaborative writing models has proved its significance in the ability to enhance academic writing performance. Collaborative writing allows learners to exchange ideas and expand the personal language repertoire. Learners are also able to enhance self reflection. However, the success of employing collaborative writing is still limited to certain factors. This paper is a critical review of the merits and reality of using collaborative writing in tertiary education. Certain recommendations are also made in this paper to optimise the effectiveness of collaborative writing in academic writing classes.
Fleshing out the Facts: Cognition and Kinesic Specifications in Legal and Literary Reasoning
Authors: Bolens Guillemette
Published: September 2023

We produce kinesic specifications when we cognitively process sensorimotor concepts. For example, the sensorimotor concept of falling may be processed as a life-threatening event or a mere cause of fleeting embarrassment. This article considers the cognitive production of kinesic specifications in legal and literary reasoning, focusing on the acts of reading and judging as they appear in early modern amplifications of the Book of Genesis, written by the French poets Maurice Scève and Guillaume de Saluste Du Bartas. Because of the historically situated religious belief system of the two poets, the latter considered Adam and Eve’s act of transgression to be the cause of their own reality. By means of kinesic specifications, they narratively “fleshed out” their understanding of the Fall of mankind, evincing the role that embodied cognition and movement-based meanings play in the human ability to reason about, and understand action and causation.
Sense and Sententiae
Authors: Robinson Benedict S.
Published: September 2023

This essay aims to rethink a rhetorical microgenre: the “sentence” or sententia, a brief maxim usually stating a moral principle. My aim is to show that rhetorical sentences entail more flexible cognitive and interpretive acts than has usually been recognized. I read the theory and practice of the sentence alongside that of legal maxims, arguing that these small forms can cast a useful light on each other. I focus in particular on literary characters who misuse sentences in ways that prompt inferences about them that go beyond anything they either could or would say themselves. The act of sentence-making entails a judgment that balances the content of the statement against the context in which it is made; that judgment has analogues in law, in both equitable interpretation and the theory of fictions; in literature, that legal hermeneutics is put to work for the construction of character, conscripting what cognitive science calls “mentalizing” for the projection of a kind of inwardness fashioned out of the materials of common opinion. The essay ends by arguing that connecting rhetorical sentences to legal maxims allows us to think seriously about the relationship between legal and literary fiction as it shapes Shakespeare’s Hamlet.
Laws and Outlaws in Pastoral Comedy and Revenge Tragedy
Authors: Spolsky Ellen
Published: September 2023

The two genres of the title are not usually considered a pair. I argue that they share an important concern, namely, the clash between law and outlawry, city life and country life, abstraction and embodiment. The protagonists of both (often forced by the illegal actions of others) live outside the law and have to make their own laws. They often “take matters into their own hands.” Examples: paintings by Titian, Manet, Guercino, Marvell’s “The Garden,” Tasso’s Aminta, Shakespeare’s Hamlet and late plays, Kyd’s The Spanish Tragedy, the Coen brothers’ “True Grit,” and Jennifer Haley’s The Nether.
Vagueness, Double Consciousness, and the Criminal Law: A Cognitive History
Authors: Walser Hannah
Published: September 2023

This Article identifies and historically situates “vague conduct prohibitions,” a type of criminal law that requires racialized or otherwise marginalized individuals to anticipate the inferences that a stranger or law enforcement officer would draw about their intentions. All of us—especially those of us who live in dense cities and encounter hundreds of strangers every day—need to expend some cognitive labor on routine mindreading to anticipate others’ movements, accommodate others’ needs, avoid potentially dangerous situations, and coordinate small-scale social interactions. From the Black Codes to vagrancy laws to contemporary stop-and-frisk police practices, white Americans have used vague conduct prohibitions to defray the cognitive costs of everyday mindreading by raising the stakes for any mind misreading by Black Americans. In other words, by threatening criminal consequences for Black citizens if their actions are misunderstood by whites, vague conduct prohibitions shift the mindreading burden in routine social interactions.
Nomadism as Ancestral Homeland in the Romani Culture
Authors: Martín Sevillano Ana Belén
Published: September 2023

Nomadism is perceived as an essential trait of the Romani ethnic identity, both inside and outside the Romani communities. This paper explores the meaning of nomadism in the Romani culture by considering how this practice has been represented in the sociocultural imaginary. In particular, the paper analyzes the depiction of nomadism in the ethnopolitical discourse and the literary field, both in oral tradition and in written texts. The analysis examines works authored by representative Romani writers, such as Bronislawa Wajs “Papusza”, Mateo Maximoff, Menyhért Lakatos or José Heredia Maya, among others. Finally, the paper considers how in the literary text, the image of nomadism is produced and consumed as a mark of ethnic authenticity.
Soil Salinity, Its Inversion and Spatial Distribution Characteristics in Agricultural Fields Using Remote Sensing Data
Authors: Kong Hui , Wu Dan , Yan Liangyan
Published: September 2023

Soil salinization is an urgent problem in the arid and semi-arid regions that damages soil ecology and affects agricultural growths. Timely supervision and monitoring of soil salinity are essential to reach the most sustainable improvement goals in arid and semi-arid regions. In the present study, the soil of Aktau region in Xinjiang, China was collected to build a remote sensing based inversion model for identifying soil salinity hazards. Results showed that Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI), and Difference Vegetation Index (DVI) were correlated (P < 0.01) with the model inversion, having correlation coefficients of -0.735, -0.858, and -0.774, respectively. All these were suitable for the construction of the soil salinity inversion model where the optimal parameters of model accuracy were above 85% and prediction results were accurate credible and consistent with the measured data. The NDWI extracted from multispectral images was used as the key parameter of the soil salinity inversion model, which could obtain a better spatial distribution of soil salinity. The remote sensing inversion model of soil salinity provides a theoretical basis for the management of soil salinization and sustainable utilization of agricultural resources in the Aktau region of Xinjiang.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 52(2): 437-443, 2023 (June) Special
Effects of different tillage management on the growth and yield of maize (Zea mays l.)
Authors: Liu Zhe , Huanyuan Wang  , Zenghui Sun
Published: September 2023

Effects of different tillage management on the growth and yield of maize were studied from early June to September 2017. The experiment was set up with three tillage treatments: traditional shallow moldboard plow tillage with straw removal (MT), sub-soiling/ plow tillage /sub-soiling rotation with straw mulch (ST) and no-till/sub-soiling/no-till rotation with straw retention (NT). The soil compaction of different soil layers, plant height, chlorophyll content, above-ground biomass and yield were determined through the three tillage practices. Results showed that NT and ST treatments helped to reduce soil compaction, and had a positive effect on maize root growth and development, plant height and chlorophyll content compared to the MT treatment. The chlorophyll value in early growth period under NT and ST increased by 31.8 and 24.6%, respectively, and the plant height was increased by 20.2 and 15.9% compared with MT, respectively. The size order of soil compaction was MT > NT > ST, and the soil compaction value was the maximum at 20 cm under MT treatment, which was 1007 kPa. Meanwhile, NT and ST also increased the plant above-ground biomass and yield of maize. Compared to MT treatment, the dry weight of plants for the NT and ST treatments significantly increased by 24.3 and 15.7%, respectively, and the grain yield significantly increased by 11.9 and 14.9%, respectively (P < 0.05). NT and ST tillage treatments are effective measures to improve structure of soil, contribute to plant growth and development and thereby increase in yield.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 52(2): 451-458, 2023 (June) Special