bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemodelan Proses Bisnis pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Zakiah Zakiah , Atrinawati Lovinta Happy , Wiranti Yuyun Tri
Published: July 2022

The Disdikbud of Balikpapan City has compiled 32 SOPs in 2017 and does not yet have documentation of ongoing business processes. The SOPs that have been prepared are still not fully in accordance with Permenpan RB Number 35 of 2012 and do not cover the entire process flow based on the main tasks and functions. This article presents a business process model using the principles of Business Process Modeling and Notation (BPMN) with the help of Bizagi Modeller software. Business Process Management (BPM) approach is used in modeling business processes to help improve business efficiency and effectiveness. From the results of the work, there are 69 business processes that have been modeled, divided into 55 processes in the Education Quality Improvement process and 14 processes in the Comfort, Security and Environmental Order Improvement process.

Keywords: Education and Culture Office, Business Process, Standard Operating Procedure, Business Process Modeling and Notation, Business Process Management

 

ABSTRAK. Disdikbud Kota Balikpapan telah menyusun 32 SOP pada tahun 2017 dan belum memiliki dokumentasi proses bisnis yang berjalan. SOP yang telah disusun masih belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan Permenpan RB Nomor 35 Tahun 2012 dan belum mencakup keseluruhan alur proses berdasarkan tugas pokok dan fungsi. Artikel ini menyajikan model proses bisnis dengan menggunakan kaidah Business Process Modeling and Notation (BPMN) dengan bantuan software Bizagi Modeller. Digunakan pendekatan Business Process Management (BPM) dalam memodelkan proses bisnis untuk membantu meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas bisnis. Dari hasil pengerjaan didapatkan proses bisnis yang telah dimodelkan sebanyak 69 proses bisnis, terbagi atas 55 proses pada proses Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan dan 14 proses pada proses Peningkatan Kenyamanan, Keamanan Dan Ketertiban Lingkungan.

Kata kunci: Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Proses Bisnis, Standar Operating Prosedure, Business Process Modeling and Notation, Business Process Management
Kajian Sistem Rekomendasi Pada Keanekaragaman Podcast
Authors: Huda Arif Akbarul , Farida Lilis Dwi
Published: July 2022

Abstrak. Keaneragaman podcast dari berbagai sudut pandang merupakan tantangan yang perlu dipecahkan dalam rangka pemilihan rekomendasi konten, agar sampai ke pendengar sesuai dengan seleranya. Paper ini menyajikan hasil analisis terhadap pendekatan-pendekatan sistem rekomendasi yang dapat diterapkan pada podcast. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah tinjauan kepustakaan meliputi proses membaca serta menganalisis artikel dalam jurnal, laporan riset terdahulu, paten serta pemberitaan yang terkait dengan podcast. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahwa tingginya tingkat keaneragaman podcast dan perilaku pendengarnya menciptakan peluang eksplorasi penelitian disebabkan karena sedikitnya jumlah penelitian terkait untuk menjawab tantangan-tantangan yang terus berkembang.

Kata kunci: Sistem Rekomendasi, Podcast, Pengambilan Informasi

 

Abstract. The diversity of podcasts from various points of view is a challenge that needs to be solved in the context of selecting content recommendations, so that it reaches listeners according to their tastes. This study aims to analyze the recommendation system approaches that can be applied to podcasts. The method used in this research is a literature review which includes the process of reading and analyzing articles in journals, previous research reports, patents and news related to podcasts. The results of the study conclude that the high level of diversity of podcasts and their listeners' behavior creates opportunities for research exploration due to the small number of related studies to answer the challenges that continue to grow.

Keywords: Recommender System on Podcast, Information Retrieval, Podcast
Prototype Pengendali Hidup dan Mati Lampu Berbasis SMS Gateway
Authors: Fitriyadi Fitriyadi , Fiqry Muhamad
Published: July 2022

At this time the control of the light switch in most homes is still controlled manually by pressing the on/off switch button. Lights in or around the house are often turned on first when traveling for a long time, because the homeowner cannot control the lights remotely. This results in an increase in the cost of electricity consumption. This paper presents a tool that can automatically control the on/off light switch remotely, using an SMS gateway and using an IDR sensor. The test tool uses four lamps, each lamp can operate automatically for parts that use SMS commands in the living room, bedroom and kitchen. For the terrace lights using the LDR sensor, at 6.30 the lights will turn off and at 18.30 the lights will turn on automatically, so they can save electricity use when the house is being lived by residents. These lights can be controlled remotely.

Keywords: Prototype, Automatic Switch, SMS Gateway, LDR Sensor

 

ABSTRAK. Pada saat ini pengendalian saklar lampu di rumah kebanyakan masih dikendalikan secara manual dengan menekan tombol saklar on/off. Lampu penerangan di dalam atau di sekitar rumah sering kali telah terlebih dahulu dinyalakan ketika akan bepergian untuk waktu yang lama, karena pemilik rumah tidak dapat mengendalikan lampu-lampu tersebut dari jarak jauh. Hal ini mangakibatkan meningkatnya biaya pemakaian listrik. Paper ini menyajikan sebuah alat yang secara otomatis dapat mengendalikan saklar on/off lampu dari jarak jauh, menggunakan SMS gateway dan penggunaan sensor lDR. Pengujian alat menggunakan empat buah lampu, masing-masing lampu dapat beroperasi secara otoamtis untuk bagian yang menggunakan perintah SMS pada ruang tamu, kamar dan dapur. Untuk bagian lampu teras menggunakan sensor LDR, pada jam 6.30 lampu akan mati dan jam 18.30 lampu akan menyala secara otoamtis, sehingga dapat menghemat penggunaan listrik ketika rumah sedang di tinggal oleh penghuni. Lampu-lampu tersebut dapat di kontrol dari jarak jauh.

Kata Kunci: Prototype, Saklar Otomatis, SMS Gateway, Sensor LDR
Klasifikasi Penerima Program Bantuan Beras Miskin Menggunakan Algoritma Iterative Dichotomiser 3
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Fadillah , Fadilah Fadilah
Published: July 2022

Abstrak. Penetapan penerima bantuan Beras Miskin (Raskin) yang dilakukan secara subjektif oleh petugas yang berwenang di tingkat Kelurahan/Desa diduga tidak konsisten, sebagai akibat dari keterbatasan petugas yang berwenang dalam menganalisis variabel-variabel yang menjadi prasyarat penetapan penerima, serta nilai variabel prasyarat yang memiliki kemiripan satu dengan yang lainnya. Artikel ini menguji penggunaan algoritma Iterative Dichotomiser 3 (ID3) dalam mengklasifikasi calon penerima bantuan Raskin di desa Habirau Tengah. Parameter yang digunakan dalam penetapan penerima merujuk pada Badan Pusat Statistik Daerah berupa: jenis lantai rumah, jenis dinding rumah, jenis bahan bakar, pendidikan terakhir, sumber air minum, pekerjaan, dan besarnya pendapatan. Sejumlah 30 sampel data calon penerima Raskin diuji dengan cara membandingkan luaran yang diusulkan oleh algoritma ID3 dengan hasil Analisis penerima bantuan yang semestinya. Hasil uji menunjukkan konsistensi kinerja algoritma ID3 dapat mencapai 96%, sedangkan konsistensi kinerja petugas pengambil kebijakan hanya mencapai 70%.

Kata Kunci: Beras Miskin; Penerima Bantuan; Decision Tree; Iterative Dichotomiser 3

Abstract. The determination of recipients of Rice for Poor “Raskin” which is carried out subjectively by authorized officers at the Kelurahan/Village level is suspected to be inconsistent, as a result of the limitations of authorized officers in analyzing the variables that are prerequisites for determining recipients, as well as the value of the prerequisite variables that have similarities with one another. with the others. This article examines the use of the Iterative Dichotomiser 3 (ID3) algorithm in classifying potential recipients of Raskin assistance in the village of Central Habirau. The parameters used in determining recipients refer to the Central Bureau of Statistics in the form of: type of house floor, type of house wall, type of fuel, latest education, source of drinking water, occupation, and amount of income. A total of 30 data samples of prospective Raskin recipients were tested by comparing the outcomes proposed by the ID3 algorithm with the results of the analysis of appropriate beneficiaries. The test results show that the consistency of the performance of the ID3 algorithm can reach 96%, while the consistency of the performance of policy-making officers only reaches 70%.

Keywords: Rice for Poor; Beneficiaries; Decision Tree; Iterative Dichotomiser 3
AN Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System Control For A Bearingless Induction Motor Based On A Disturbance Observer
Authors:   Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Ananthapuramu, India., Harish* Panchagnula Sai , SRIDHAR S. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical& Electronics Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Ananthapuramu, India.
Published: July 2022

There is some poor performance regarding controlling capacity of the bearing-less induction motor (BIM) when there are deviations in the parameters, outer disturbances and changes in the loads. So to solve this issue design of an adaptive exponential sliding-mode (AESM) controller and an observer for extended SM disturbance for finding system disturbance variables while operating are done. This adaptive exponential control is explained by combining order one norm and switching function law into regular control strategy. We can adjust the conjuction speed time adaptively as per variation of the SM switch surface and the system status. The controller used in this control strategy is Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). The observer used senses the speed and outer disturbances of the bearing-less induction motor. As feed forward contribution for system speed, the response of DSMO is utilized. The disturbance in the motor can be reduced by adjusting error in the speed by this feedback speed. From simulation output it can be seen that proposed system with ANFIS control strategy has good strength to control disturbances and to find the uncertain disturbances accurately. Hence the controlling capacity of the bearing-less induction motor (BIM) when there are deviations can be improved by using this proposed system.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Radio Streaming Online Pada Android Mobil
Authors: IBRAHIM MOHAMMAD IBRAHIM ASHARI,ST, MT
Published: July 2022

Kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi mendukung dalam kemajuan smartphone dalam pengembangan akan radio streaming. Radio streaming merupakan salah satu aplikasi yang terdapat pada smartphone. Salah satu radio streaming yang terus berkembang adalah TuneIn Radio. Pada aplikasi ini belum ditampilkan informasi berapa banyak pengguna aplikasi tersebut yang sedang mendengarkan setiap stasiun radio yang tersedia pada aplikasi tersebut. Dalam pembuatan pengembangan aplikasi radio streaming ini digunakan aplikasi Eclipse untuk dapat diterapkan ke dalam telepon genggam berbasis android. Sehingga aplikasi yang dibuat dapat menampilkan informasi pada pengguna banyaknya pendengar yang sedang mendengarkan setiap stasiun radio yang tersedia.
Designing and Implementing a power Efficient BIST in a BCD Multiplier
Authors: SAM CHRISTY RACHEL
Published: July 2022

 On any chip, the number of transistors doubles every eighteen months according to Moore's law. When there are more transistors in a circuit, there is a higher probability that one of those transistors will have a fault. To avoid and detect possible errors,testing is required. To test the required circuit, the BIST (Built-in-Self-Test) energy saving design emplos a modified MISR as the ORA (Output Response Analyzer) and a bit-swapping LFSR as the TPG (Test Pattern Generator). In this paper, we select two circuits - a combined circuit and an 8x8 BCD  multiplier as CUT (circuit under test). TPG generates test patters that are fed into CUT, hile ORA evaluates the data generated by CUT and checks for errors in the circuit, and generates a pass/fail signal. This BIST structure detects one of the errors in the circuit.All results are matched to Xilinx ISE Design Suite 14.7 using Verilog and integrated into Vivado 2018.2.

 
Proactive Edge Caching in Vehicular Networks: An Online Bandit Learning Approach
Authors: Wang Qiao , Grace David
Published: July 2022

By bringing content close to end-users, proactive caching plays a vital role in improving the user experience in wireless networks. Caching content at the network edge proactively has been particularly effective in fast-changing vehicular networks. The objective of this paper is to address the proactive caching problem at the next roadside unit (RSU) in vehicular networks using reinforcement learning techniques. The paper proposes two proactive caching algorithms based on multi-armed bandit (MAB) learning, namely non-contextual MAB-based (MAB) and contextual MAB-based (cMAB). Additionally, the paper also investigates the uncertainty associated with proactive caching systems in the form of entropy with a specifically extended Subjective Logic framework, providing an insight into the underlying link between prediction accuracy and uncertainty. Two cities: Las Vegas, USA with grid road layout and Manchester, UK with more complex and historical layout, are considered in the simulation. Results have shown the generality of the proposed schemes in cities with different road layouts. Performance of the two proposed MAB-based systems is compared with two non-contextual baseline system: Equal Probability-based and Probability-based, and one contextual baseline system named Compact Prediction Tree+ based. Both proposed systems outperformed their counterparts. In terms of the prediction accuracy, cMAB has reached 75% and 80\% accuracy in Las Vegas and Manchester respectively, and MAB reaches over 50% in both testing cities. Regarding the benefits to the vehicular network, cMAB and MAB perform similarly in both cities irrespective of the road layout. Particularly, the paper shows that on average 75% and 81% content fragments are proactively served with cMAB and over 50% with MAB in Las Vegas and Manchester, which is consistent with the prediction accuracy associated with the schemes.
A Hybrid Proactive Caching System in Vehicular Networks based on Contextual Multi-armed Bandit Learning
Authors: Wang Qiao , Grace David
Published: July 2022

Proactive edge caching has been regarded as an effective approach to satisfy user experience in mobile networks by providing seamless content transmission and reducing network delay. This is particularly useful in rapidly changing vehicular networks. This paper addresses the proactive edge caching (at roadside unit (RSU)) problem in vehicular networks by mobility prediction, i.e., next RSU prediction. Specifically, the paper proposes a \textit{Hybrid cMAB Proactive Caching System} that implements two parallel online reinforcement learning-based mobility prediction algorithms and allows RSUs to adaptively finalize their predictions to identify as proactive caching nodes. The two parallel prediction algorithms are based on Contextual Multi-armed bandit (cMAB) learning, called Dual-context cMAB and Single-context cMAB. The hybrid system is further developed into two variants: Vehicle-Centric and RSU-Centric. In addition, the paper also conducts comprehensive simulation experiments to evaluate the prediction performance of the proposed hybrid system. They include three traffic scenarios: Commuting traffic, Random traffic and Mixed traffic in Las Vegas, USA and Manchester, UK. With the different road layouts in the two urban areas, the paper aims to generalize the application of the system. Simulation results show that the hybrid Vehicle-Centric system can reach nearly 95% cumulative prediction accuracy in the Commuting traffic scenario and outperform the other methods used for comparison by reaching nearly 80% accuracy in Mixed traffic scenario. Even in the completely Random traffic scenario, it also guarantees a minimum accuracy of nearly 60%.
Identification regulatory noncoding RNAs of human papilloma virus type 16 (Papillomaviridae: Alphapapillomavirus: Human papillomavirus) in cervical tumors
Authors: Kisseljova Natalia P. , Fedorova Maria D. , Zaikina Anastasia E. , Elkina Nadezhda V. , Goldobina Ekaterina E. , Elkin Danila S. , Abramov Pavel M. , Pavlova Larisa S. , Vinokurova Svetlana V.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. High carcinogenic-risk human papillomaviruses (hrHPVs) are recognized as etiological agents of cervical cancer. Constant expression of the viral oncoproteins, E6 and E7, is required for maintenance of the malignant phenotype of tumor cells. The exact mechanism of regulation of viral oncogenes expression in tumor cells is not fully elucidated.
The purpose: identification of viral noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) in HPV16-positve cervical cancer.
Materials and methods. The reverse transcription polymerase chain reactions were used to detect viral ncRNAs in HPV16-positve primary cervical squamous cell carcinomas and SiHa and CasKi cell lines. The knockdown technique with oligonucleotides complementary to ncRNAs was used to elucidate their functions.
Results. We have identified ncRNAs transcribed in the upstream regulatory region of HPV16 in the cervical carcinoma cell lines and in 32 out 32 cervical squamous cell carcinomas with episomal or integrated forms of HPV16 DNA. Knockdown of sense or antisense strains of ncRNAs by oligonucleotides results in a decrease or increase of the E6 and E7 oncogenes mRNA levels in cells, respectively. These changes of oncogenes mRNA levels are accompanied by the modulation of the levels of the p53 protein, the main target of the E6 oncoprotein.
Conclusion. The presence of regulatory ncRNAs in all examined tumors and cell lines revealed for the first time indicates their necessity for maintenance of constant expression of E6 and E7 oncogenes in them. The findings can be useful for understanding of the fundamental aspects of the viral expression regulation in HPV16-positive tumors.
Enteral viral hepatitis in monkeys
Authors: Dogadov Dmitriy I. , Kyuregyan Karen K. , Mikhailov Mikhail I.
Published: July 2022

Within the last decade, a large number of viruses genetically related to human hepatitis viruses have been identified in different animal species, including monkeys. Numerous viruses related to human hepatitis A virus (HAV, Picornaviridae: Hepatovirus: Hepatovirus A) were detected in various mammalian species in 20152018, predominantly in bats and rodents, but also in shrews, seals and marsupials. Zoonotic hepatitis E virus (HEV, Hepeviridae: Orthohepevirus: Orthohepevirus A) genotypes have been found in wild boars, deer, camels, and rabbits, as well as in non human primates. In addition, viruses that are genetically close to HEV have been described in bats, ferrets, rodents, birds, and fish. Nevertheless, monkeys remain important laboratory animals in HAV and HEV research. The study of spontaneous and experimental infection in these animals is an invaluable source of information about the biology and pathogenesis of these viruses and continues to be an indispensable tool for vaccine and drug testing. The purpose of this literature review was to summarize and analyze published data on the circulation of HAV and HEV among wild and captive primates, as well as the results of experimental studies of HAV and HEV infections in monkeys.
A EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO EM PARINTINS NAS RODAS DE CONVERSA NO FOPINECAF
Authors: PRATA Bruna dos Santos , Silva Simone Souza
Published: July 2022

A pesquisa buscou conhecer a educação do campo no Município de Parintins, a partir das rodas de conversa do FOPINECAF (Fórum Parintinense das Florestas e das águas Paulo Freire). As rodas de conversa configuram uma importante estratégia metodológica de escuta e diálogo no FOPINECAF. O estudo evidenciou que o FOPINECAF se fortalece como um instrumento de luta do coletivo, embasado na leitura crítica e reflexiva da realidade, considerando as demandas concretas dos sujeitos, e em passos lentos, algumas conquistas vão se concretizando. Arroyo (2012), Caldart (2012), Saviane (2014) dentre outros embasam a pesquisa, que é de cunho qualitativo e abordagem dialética, com apoio da pesquisa bibliográfica, observação livre e participante e rodas de conversa. Foram dez os sujeitos deste estudo, entre professores, estudantes, trabalhadores rurais e lideranças de movimentos sociais, cujas identidades foram preservadas. São sujeitos que acreditam na educação como uma das possibilidades de transformação e  mudança social, intelectual,  política e econômica para o Município. No momento atual, no qual o mundo vive em meio à pandemia, o FOPINECAF continua suas ações, seja de forma virtual ou presencial, com um numero reduzido de participantes, atendendo aos protocolos de cuidados, mas trazendo pautas e demandas.
Editorial
Authors: Marcelo Chanes
Published: July 2022

A Enfermagem adentrou o novo milênio de modo í­mpar e desafiador, ou seja, como uma das profissões com possibilidades de grande destaque. A falta de visibilidade da Enfermagem decorrente de sua falta de identidade recebe um xeque mate dos principias players do segmento saúde, o que mexe não só no processo de trabalho do enfermeiro, mas na estrutura da Enfermagem enquanto disciplina, identidade e profissão.
Phenolic contents, antioxidant, and enzyme inhibitory effects of crude extracts of Polycarpon polycarpoides Fiori subsp. catalaunicum O. Bolòs & Vigo
Authors: Arioua Madiha , Cheribet Asma , Gali Lynda
Published: July 2022

The present work aimed to study some pharmacological effects of extracts of the aerial parts of Polycarpon polycarpoides Fiori subsp. catalaunicum O. Bolòs & Vigo (Caryophyllaceae) widely distributed in the Mediterranean basin. The crude extracts were prepared using four solvents (petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, methanol, and methanol: water 1 : 1, v/v), and then examined for their phenolic contents using spectrophotometric methods and for their in vitro antioxidant activity and ability to inhibit urease, acetylcholinesterase, and α-amylase. Low levels of total phenolic were recorded ranging from 14.39 ± 3.40 to 101.84 μg.GAE.mg-1 of extract corresponding to the petroleum ether and ethyl acetate extracts, respectively. As for the flavonoids, very low values varying from 0.37 ± 0.13 to 4.22 ± 0.83 μg.GAE.mg-1 of extract were obtained. A moderate antioxidant effect was exerted by the extracts most often the methanol and ethyl acetate extracts were the most potent probably due to their polyphenolic content. Remarkable inhibitory effect has been exhibited by the extracts against α-amylase and more specifically, the petroleum ether extract displayed the strongest capacity with a percentage inhibition of 48.19 ± 2.99 % at 400 µg.mL-1. However, all extracts were inactive against urease and acetylcholinesterase. These results could constitute a starting point for carrying out more studies on the plant in order to assess the possibility of valuing it as a source of bioactive compounds.
К ЭТИМОЛОГИИ СЛОВА «ИСТАНГ» (ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО НАЗВАНИЯ ВОЙЛОЧНЫХ КОВРОВ)
Authors: Исаев С.Х. , Заитов Ш.А.
Published: July 2022

В данной работе дается краткая информация о древнем искусстве войлочного ковроделия у чеченцев, в том числе валянии войлока, качестве шерсти используемой при валянии войлока, разновидности войлочных ковров и их названий у чеченцев. В последние годы ряд авторов в попытке присвоить своему народу исключительное право на традиции производства войлочных ковров – истангов, делают попытки отнести этимологию названия этих ковров к своему языку. Нами же вводится в научный оборот этимология названия «истанг» из чеченского языка на основе наших полевых исследований. Происхождение слова объясняется технологическими особенностями применяемыми при изготовлении данного вида войлочных изделий. Понимая небесспорность нашей трактовки и наших аргументов, в статье мы разобрали аналогии из работ других авторов.
НОВЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ, МЕТОДЫ И СТРАТЕГИИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ИНОСТРАННЫМ ЯЗЫКАМ
Authors: Кулаева Ф.А. , Кулаев А.Р.
Published: July 2022

В современном мире очень большое внимание уделяется интегративному подходу в обучении иностранным языкам, немалое количество научных работ посвящено этой программе, но замысел интегративной программы остается не до конца реализованным. Актуальность реализации данной концепции находится на переднем плане процесса обучения иностранным языкам. С внедрением в образовательную среду новых технологий роль преподавателя иностранного языка значительно изменилась. Преподаватель в нынешних условиях должен не только научить студента читать и писать на иностранном языке, но и научить его использовать новые технологии для получения новых языковых компетенций. Дело в том, что уровень языковых компетенций у сегодняшних студентов сформирован довольно слабо несмотря на существующие методы и стратегии обучения. В данной статье мы обращаем внимание на методы внедрения инноваций в современном обучении иностранным языкам.
ПАРЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА АКТУАЛИЗАЦИИ КОНЦЕПТА ЗАХ1МАТ «РАБОТА» В АВАРСКОЙ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ КАРТИНЕ МИРА
Authors: Магдилова Р.А.
Published: July 2022

В статье анализируются паремиологические единицы аварского языка, актуализирующие концепт зах1мат «труд». В ней раскрывается сущность концепта зах1мат как социального феномена в аварской лингвокультуре. В работе выявлен корпус пословиц и поговорок аварского языка, отражающих отношение аварцев к концепту зах1мат «труд». Описываются ценностные составляющие названного концепта. Обосновываются этнокультурное содержание аварских паремий о труде.
ОСНОВОПОЛАГАЮЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ СОЦИОЛИНГВИСТИКИ В ТРУДАХ Ю.Д. ДЕШЕРИЕВА
Authors: Овхадов М.Р.
Published: July 2022

В статье охарактеризованы вопросы социальной лингвистики, выдвинутые в трудах одного из основоположников этой науки в нашей стране Юнуса Дешериевича Дешериева: языковая политика как один из ключевых вопросов социальной лингвистики; вопрос о развитии функций языков как социолингвистическая проблема; лингвосоциологическая классификация языков многонационального Советского Союза; вопрос о взаимосвязи развития функций языков и их внутриструктурном развитии; развитие функций языков как условие развития языков. Перечисленные вопросы подняты Ю.Д. Дешериевым в своих трудах: Закономерности развития и взаимодействия языков в советском обществе. (М.: Наука, 1966); Развитие младописьменных языков народов СССР (М., 1958); Развитие языков народов СССР в советскую эпоху (в соавторстве с И.Ф. Протченко; М.: Просвещение, 1968); Закономерности развития литературных языков народов СССР в советскую эпоху (М.: Наука, 1976); Социальная лингвистика (М.: Наука, 1977).
Особой значимостью отличается монография ЮД. Дешериева «Социальная лингвистика», в которой представлен весь спектр основополагающих проблем социолингвистики. В этой книге Ю.Д. Дешериев изложил методологию этого нового в то время научного направления, его терминологический аппарат.
ФУНКЦИИ И СПОСОБЫ ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ СРАВНЕНИЙ В ЭРЗЯНСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ А. ДОРОНИНА)
Authors: Натуральнова Г.А. , Гущина Ю.В.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются наиболее частотные способы выражения сравнений в эрзянском языке, характеризуются основные стилистические функции сравнения. Материалом исследования послужили художественные произведения эрзянского писателя-прозаика, мастера исторического романа А. М. Доронина. Особое внимание в работе уделяется отрицательным и развернутым сравнениям.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ В ПРЕПОДАВАНИИ ФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ДИСЦИПЛИН
Authors: Гванцеладзе Т.И. , Мамалова Х.Э.
Published: July 2022

В статье выявлено значение информационной компетенции в преподавании филологических дисциплин. Информационная компетенция помогает совершенствовать разные личностные характеристики обучающихся, а также повышать уровень их критического и креативного мышления. Данные компетенции при изучении филологических дисциплин у школьников являются ориентиром познания мира, осознания творчества и активного осуществления как проектной, так и учебно-исследовательской деятельности. С помощью учителя в процессе исследования тех или иных информационных ресурсов учащиеся могут развивать информационно-познавательную деятельность, собирая и применяя материалы по русскому языку или литературе. Чтобы учащиеся достигали необходимых результатов в рамках филологического обучения, учитель должен формировать комфортные условия для развития их способностей к процессу осуществления поиска, подбора и последующего критического осмысления всей полученной информации.
РАЗВИТИЕ ПИСЬМЕННОЙ РЕЧИ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ НА ЭТАПЕ НАЧАЛЬНОГО ОБЩЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Закраилова Б.Р. , Инаркаева А.Д.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрены требования к формированию и развитию письменной речи на этапе начального общего образования, а именно – требования к наличию грамматически, лексически правильной письменной речи, к выполнению отбора языковых средств, соответствующих ситуации при создании письменного текста, а также к использованию письменной речи как средства языкового взаимодействия с учетом представлений о ценности родного языка, нормах речевого общения, межкультурной коммуникации. Сделан вывод о том, что на уровне начального образования в отношении овладения письменной речью младшими школьниками выдвигаются следующие требования: требования психологического, моторного, а также лингвистического аспектов, которыми необходимо овладеть.
Navigating Against Salafi-Wahabi Expansion in Malaysia: The Role of State and Society
Authors: Abdullah Kamarulnizam
Published: July 2022

This article argues that Salafi-Wahhabism’s political ideology has major effects on Malaysia’s socio-political orders. It also argues that the levels of resilience to the Salafi-Wahabi expansion are varied between state and society. At the level of society, resilience is weakened by multiple layers of grievances, which produced various effects brought by stages of reformist movements and terrors of neo-Salafi groups. The crucial indicator is its changing characteristics from being accommodative to a defensive one. The increasing tendency of Muslims embracing Salafi-Wahabism is the result of years of indoctrination, transnational Islamist networking, an external source of religious-funded activities, and the politicization of Islam. Yet this has been outweighed by the state’s resilience. Several attributes could explain the state’s ability to resist internal and external sources of radical ideologies, among others, long experience with terror threats, the state’s defined Islam, strong control on religious affairs, and the law enforcement that existed since the colonial periods.
THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS ADOPTION IN THE EXTENT OF DISCLOSURE ON CORRUPTION IN AFRICA
Authors: Caleb Opoku Mensah
Published: July 2022

The study examines the level of corruption disclosure and the adoption of IFRS in 27 African nations using unbalanced panel data from 2003 to 2020. The Arellano-Bond dynamic panel data method, generalized linear model, and linear regression were the three panel methodologies used in the study to analyses the data and draw statistically significant conclusions. According to the study, the extent of disclosure has a positive impact on corruption in Africa and the adoption of IFRS has a negative impact on it. However, the analysis using generalized linear models and linear regression showed that the dynamic panel data method had a negative impact on corruption. More studies investigating the adoption of IFRS in developing countries are advised because the studys findings are best viewed as suggestive rather than conclusive.
KEYWORDS: Corruption; IFRS adoption; Extent of disclosure; Economic growth; Political institutions; dynamic panel data estimations
Generalizing Parking Functions with Randomness
Authors: Tian Melanie , Treviño Enrique
Published: July 2022

Consider $n$ cars $C_1, C_2, \ldots, C_n$ that want to park in a parking lot with parking spaces $1,2,\ldots,n$ that appear in order. Each car $C_i$ has a parking preference $\alpha_i \in \{1,2,\ldots,n\}$. The cars appear in order, if their preferred parking spot is not taken, they take it, if the parking spot is taken, they move forward until they find an empty spot. If they do not find an empty spot, they do not park. An $n$-tuple $(\alpha_1, \alpha_2, \ldots, \alpha_n)$ is said to be a parking function, if this list of preferences allows every car to park under this algorithm. For an integer $k$, we say that an $n$-tuple is a $k$-Naples parking function if the cars can park with the modified algorithm, where when car $C_i$'s preference is taken, $C_i$ backs up $k$-spaces (one by one) and takes the first empty spot. If there are no empty spots in the (up to) $k$ spaces behind $\alpha_i$, they then try to find a parking spot in front of them. We introduce randomness to this problem in two ways: 1) For the original parking function definition, for each car $C_i$ that has their preference taken, we decide with probability $p$ whether $C_i$ moves forwards or backwards when their preferred spot is taken; 2) For the $k$-Naples definition, for each car $C_i$ that has their preference taken, we decide with probability $p$ whether $C_i$ backs up $k$ spaces or not before moving forward. In each of these models, for an $n$-tuple $\alpha\in\{1,2,\ldots,n\}^n$, there is now a probability that the model ends in all cars parking or not. For each of these random models, we find a formula for the expected value. Furthermore, for the second random model, in the case $k =1$, $p=1/2$, we prove that for any $1\le t\le 2^{n-2}$, there is exactly one $\alpha\in\{1,2,\ldots,n\}^n$ such that the probability that $\alpha$ parks is $(2t-1)/2^{n-1}$.
EFFECT OF A NITRIC OXIDE PRE-WORKOUT SUPPLEMENT ON MUSCULAR ENDURANCE
Authors: Mcintosh Mason , Cochrum Robbie , Conners Ryan , Moreno Vanessa , Black Michael , Heimdal James
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Multi-ingredient dietary supplements have been developed to increase nitric oxide (NO) production, with the expectation of improving resistance training performance. Many of these supplements contain ingredients and/ or ingredient amounts that have yet to be studied for their synergy or efficacy in increasing NO production and thus, resistance training performance. Purpose of the study: A randomized crossover design was used to investigate the effect of a citrulline malate (CM) based non-stimulant nitric oxide pre-workout supplement (NOPWS) blend or placebo on Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) bench press performance. Applied Methodology: Thirty-minutes were provided between NOPWS or placebo ingestion and YMCA bench press assessment. Pre/post heart rate was taken following each condition. Two- and one-way repeated measures ANOVAs (α = 0.05) were run to determine the effect of each condition on heart rate (HR) and the number of repetitions performed (respectively) during the bench press test. Achieved major results: There was a significant two-way interaction between the treatment and time for HR, F(1, 20) = 6.82, p = .017. Resting HR was significantly higher during the supplement session (M = 74.67, SE = 2.54 bpm) than during the placebo session (M = 69.14, SE = 2.31 bpm), F(1, 20) = 8.19, p = .010, ηp 2 = .290. No significant difference was found between conditions for number of repetitions performed. Leads: A specific CM-containing NOPWS blend had no significant effect on a standardized assessment of upper body muscular endurance. Practical implications: These findings highlight the need for consideration of the minimum eff ective dosage and assimilation timing of each respective ingredient when developing or researching pre-workout supplement blends. Originality/Value: This is the first known research to study the effectiveness of this specific blend of ingredients on resistance training performance. Thus, this study provides necessary foundational knowledge for future research in this area.
EFFECT OF COVID-19 LOCKDOWN ON SPORTS PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS OF COMPETITIVE ATHLETES
Authors: Singh Rupak , Rastogi Jayant , Guru Chandra , Apte Varad , Datta Karuna , Sharma Atul
Published: July 2022

Background: Nationwide lockdown was enforced due to the spread of the new Coronavirus-19. This resulted in cessation of all sports training across the country, including elite athletes. This COVID-19 lockdown was hypothesized to result in detraining effects on elite athletes. Aim: We aimed to study the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on athletes’ physiological and anthropometric sports performance parameters. Methodology: Seventy-five athletes (age: 23.25 ± 3.9 years, training experience 7.49 ± 3.5 years) from different sports participated voluntarily. International Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to grade home-based non-supervised physical activity undertaken during COVID-19 lockdown (137.81 ± 39.20 days). We compared the measured anthropometric, aerobic, and anaerobic performance parameters post-lockdown with pre-lockdown competitive phase recordings using Kruskal Wallis non-parametric test. Parameters were expressed as mean ± SD with level of significance fixed at p < .05. Results: Statistically significant reduction of 33.28% was observed in aerobic capacity post- COVID-19 lockdown (p = .01). We did not find any statistically significant variation in the other anthropometric and physiological performance parameters, namely weight (↑17.50 %), body mass index (↑20.69 %), body fat mass (↑20.76 %), waist (↑21.07 %), hip (↑19.13 %), waist: hip ratio (↑10.71 %), peak power (↑11.32 %) and mean power (↑5.17 %). Conclusions: We found that the athletes exhibited generalized detraining features despite maintaining home-based physical activity. Compared to other performance parameters, there was a significant decrease in the aerobic capacity post-lockdown. This shows the importance of incorporating an indoor-based supervised program including aerobic exercises to guide and monitor athletes. Practical Implications: Off -season/home confinement requires a remotely supervised tailored exercise program with optimal stimuli to maintain training adaptations. Awareness and incorporation of these findings would aid coaches and trainers in designing training programs to promote athletes’ injury-free gradual return to sports.
VALIDATION OF A TEST FOR THE STUDY OF VIOLENCE AMONG ATHLETES
Authors: Georgiev Mihail , Vladova Ina
Published: July 2022

The lack of a validated methodology severely hampers the study of violence among athletes. Questionnaires and surveys with unproven psychometric characteristics used in various studies cast doubt on the results obtained. The current study presents the results of the construction of a test to investigate violence among athletes. The test is based on the questionnaire for the study of violence among athletes proposed by Vertommen et al. (2016), as its final version is a modified methodology. The study includes 314 current and former athletes. The survey was conducted online. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were applied to the empirical data. The analysis results provide the basis for adopting a two-factor test structure with corresponding physical and emotional abuse subscales.
La Industria Harinera en el ecuador y el posible uso de la harina a base del bagazo de cerveza como producto sustituto
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Universitario Rumiñahui, Pérez Ramiro
Published: July 2022

Uno de los alimentos más importantes a nivel mundial es el trigo, con el cual se puede realizar varios productos que son básicos para la alimentación mundial. Uno de estos productos basados en el trigo es la harina, la cual en el Ecuador se lleva cultivando desde tiempos coloniales. Sin embargo, no es sino hasta los años setenta donde la industria harinera se ve afectada por la compra de materia prima desde los Estados Unidos. Bajo este panorama, surge la necesidad de buscar nuevas materias primas para continuar con el trabajo de las industrias harineras del país, es ahí donde entra el bagazo de cerveza resultante del proceso de prensado y filtración del mosto el cual se obtiene luego de varios procesos de sacarificación del grano de cebada, malteado las propiedades de estas, son varias ya que son ricas en proteína. En este artículo, se identifica la factibilidad de la utilización del bagazo de cerveza en la elaboración de la harina como también el proceso por el cual pasa al momento de industrializarse.
Estudio de caso: Proyecto ITB Emprende del Instituto Tecnológico Superior Bolivariano.
Authors:   Instituto Superior Universitario Bolivariano, Chiquito Roxana , Morán Federico , Rodríguez Lorena , Zúñiga Mireya
Published: July 2022

El proyecto ITB Emprende desarrollado en el marco del convenio entre la ITB-U y la SETEJU con su programa “Impulso Joven”, que busca beneficiar a jóvenes entre 18 y 29 años que se encuentran por debajo de la línea de pobreza; y careciendo de acceso a medios materiales, formativos y simbólicos, su objeto social es capacitar, asesorar y acompañar a jóvenes emprendedores ecuatorianos, previamente seleccionados por SETEJU, en la elaboración de un plan de negocios que les permita acceder a financiamiento otorgado por Ban Ecuador, un -entidad financiera lucrativa del estado ecuatoriano que busca promover el emprendimiento y el desarrollo económico y social de la población ecuatoriana. El desarrollo del proyecto de vinculación como objeto de estudio de este artículo contempla un plan de formación y asesoramiento continúo dirigido a emprendedores, enfocado en ellos en dos vertientes: Introducción y análisis de la idea de negocio y Desarrollo del plan de negocio, este se subdivide en formación-talleres y asesorías / acompañamiento en el desarrollo de cada módulo. Este proyecto contribuyó a la consolidación e implementación de los conocimientos relacionados con los diferentes procesos administrativos y actividades necesarias para la creación de microempresas, además, se desarrollaron las competencias profesionales requeridas por la carrera tales como trabajo en equipo, liderazgo, comunicación, inteligencia social., entre otros de estudiantes de la ITB-U.
Arendt y la tecnología
Authors: García Labrador Julián
Published: July 2022

This paper presents Arendt's posthumanist prophecies and establishes the relationship with her analysis of modern technoscience. It stresses the ambivalent role that technology plays in her thought. Arendt affirms, on the one hand, the political neutrality of technology; but, on the other hand, she foresees that the future modification of the human condition, thanks to technology, could lead to a stage of such passivity that humanity abandons itself to an endless vital process in which a properly human world is no longer possible.
IS LEARNING STYLE A TOP PRIORITY IN LANGUAGE LEARNING IN INTERMEDIATE EFL LEARNERS?
Authors: SARI DWI DIAN PERMATA , PAMMU ABIDIN , AMIR P M.
Published: July 2022

Studying how EFL students with various learning styles approach oral production tasks is the aim of the research. According to Kolb's theory of experiential learning, the research examined students with various learning styles using a descriptive qualitative technique. Students were given self-assessment questionnaires to determine their preferred methods of learning. It was discovered via these interviews that students' abilities to execute well in a variety of oral production activities varied widely. The interview was taped and afterward transcribed verbatim from the audio. The transcribed data is then classified, including how students' learning styles and oral production tasks match and don't match, and how this affects their learning outcomes. Students who are taught according to their preferred learning style are more motivated and engaged, which leads to an improvement in their performance, according to the study's results. Research also shows that learning styles do not always have a large role in improving learning motivation and participation. Students prioritize learning needs above preferences at particular ability levels, according to the study, which has consequences for the stretched method.
HARDWARE ROOT OF TRUST BASED TPM: THE INHERENT OF 5IRECHAIN SECURITY
Authors: MATTILA VILMA , DWIVEDI PRATEEK , GAURI PRATIK , DADHICH DHANRAJ
Published: July 2022

The hardware root of trust is already a critical component of the security architecture of enterprise and government networks that allows for efficiently deployed and managed data protection across the entire data life cycle. For all these reasons, the TPM will be a major area of attention for security professionals today and tomorrow. The 5ire ecosystem ensures that all the nodes in the blockchain ecosystem establish a certain level of trust. A hardware root of trust based on the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) is introduced for this purpose. A TPM device will allow the 5ire nodes to remotely attest the devices for any malicious code.
Steam Package Boiler Expert System for Control and Maintenance of Fertilizer Plants using Rule-Base Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Boye A. Frederick , Nwaibu D. Nuka , Bennett E. Okoni , Kalagbor ,A. Victor
Published: July 2022

Generally, expert systems have been found very useful branch of artificial intelligence that makes extensive use of specialized knowledge to solve complex problems and even in fertilizer plants it has been deployed in handling operations in critical sections, such as material handling systems, online leak detection systems, granulation, air compressor among others. This paper presents research work for steam package boiler expert system for control and maintenance of fertilizer plants using rule-base fuzzy logic hybrid system, which has not been benefited much from expert system. The system handles cause of boiler failures in terms of controlling and maintaining the functional chemical components of the boiler drum and feed water parameters. validation on the system consistency, correctness, and its precision with six (6) steam package boiler parameters test value cases was conducted involving fourteen (14) fertilizer plant boiler domain partitioners. The boiler drum and feed water qualities with less or higher test value worst-cases validates the boiler system, showing each of the parameter’s bar turns red, as displayed on the boiler’s panel, while on test value best-cases, validates the system, displaying green on the boiler’s panel as users entered the right value of parameters per the design specification. We discovered that from 1 to 10 minutes run time for auto system run gives 10.8% errors as compared from 1 to 10 minutes time interval on manual system run that gives 80.2% error, this results to less effort in user interface application usage on auto operations better than manual. The expert system prevents damaged and malfunctioning as control the alkalinity, prevent scaling, both mechanical & chemical corrosion, forming, correct pH values and then the conductivity which deals with the feed boiler water and monitored the level in the boiler drum using the industry measurement parameters (pressure, temperature, level, and flow).
Effectiveness of non-pharmacological treatments for academic stress in university students: a protocol for a systematic review
Authors:   Department of Academic Guidance. Faculty of Nursing. Catholic University of Valencia, Spain, Chust-Hernández Pablo , López-González Emelina , Senent-Sánchez Joan Maria
Published: July 2022

Review question / Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to analyse the effectiveness of different non-pharmacological interventions on academic stress in university students. Eligibility criteria: Those articles that meet the following criteria will be included: 1) Papers that refer to the evaluation of the efficacy of an intervention on purely academic stress, assessed with a specific academic stress assessment instrument and not general or perceived stress; 2) Samples composed only of university students; 3) Empirical studies with pretest-posttest; 4) Studies published in English, Spanish and Portuguese; 5) Articles published in the last 10 years (since January 1, 2011). Registers will be excluded if: 1) they do not meet the inclusion criteria; 2) they do not clearly define the assessment instrument or the type of stress they assess; 3) studies that do not clearly specify the implementation of a prospective intervention (e.g. studies that analyse the relationship between academic stress and having ever sought counselling from a university counselling or mental health service); 4) grey literature.