bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI KERUSAKAN STRUKTUR BALOK SEDERHANA BERDASARKAN ANALISIS DATA MODAL DINAMIK
Authors: Musbar Musbar
Published: October 2018

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengindentifikasikan kerusakan struktur balok dengan menggunakan data modal dinamik (mode shapes dan frekuensi) serta membandingkan efektivitas dari metodologi yang diusulkan dengan menerapkannya pada struktur yang sama dan disamping itu, untuk merumuskan metodologi identifikasi kerusakan struktur baru berdasarkan metoda pengujian yang dapat digunakan untuk menaksir kerusakan dari struktur yang ada. Beberapa metode yang diusulkan yaitu; metode berdasarkan perubahan mode shapes dan frekuensi, metode fleksibilitas. Metode-metode yang diusulkan ini mengindentifikasi kerusakan struktur balok berdasarkan beberapa skenario sebagai berikut : kerusakan tunggal (single), ganda (double) dan kerusakan banyak (multiple). Simulasi kerusakan awal pada struktur balok adalah dengan memberikan retak dan pengurangan kekakuan pada beberapa elemen balok. Balok dimodelkan sebagai balok Hermitian dengan jumlah diskritisasi sebanyak 15 elemen. Balok yang digunakan mempunyai propertis penampang dan berat jenis yang berbeda. Dua jenis kondisi perletakan digunakan untuk pemodelan yaitu sebagai berikut : balok (a) dengan tumpuan sederhana dan balok (b) dengan tumpuan jepit-jepit. Metode elemen hingga digunakan untuk menganalisis balok dan untuk menghitung nilai mode shapes dan frekuensi. Metode-metode yang diusulkan seperti perubahan mode shapes dan frekuensi, fleksibilitas mampu mengindentifikasikan lokasi kerusakan dengan baik pada struktur balok sampai dua lokasi kerusakan untuk balok (a) dan hanya satu lokasi kerusakan untuk balok (b). Kata kunci : Identifikasi kerusakan, mode shapes, frekuensi, taraf kerusakan
PEMANFAATAN ABU SEKAM PADI SEBAGAI BAHAN CAMPURAN BETON AGROPOLYMER
Authors: Musbar Musbar , Rizal Faisal , Mahyar Herri
Published: October 2018

Constribution of production PC every year at glasshouse emission continue to experience of increase, estimated about 7% from totalizing the glasshouse emission transmitted to atsmosphere earth. On that account, is very needed the new inventions of concrete technology to produce the friendly environment. Some alternatives among its by making the concrete polymer which materials base natural, be like fly ash and rice husk ash ( RHA ) . this research use the RHA upon which mixture to make the concrete agropolymer. Concrete agropolymer use fixative of silicate sodium condensation mixture, hydroxide sodium and RHA. Variable remain to this research is strength the concrete agropolymer. Free variable consist of the ratio variation water and agropolymer solid that is 0,6 and 0,7, treatment time during 3,7, 14 and 21 day. Temperature treatment of object test at room temperature, each;every variation made by the object test the cube with side of 10 cm counted 5. This research can give the alternative to invention of friendly concrete of environment by exploiting the waste materials natural agricultural produce, but not yet application can at building construction because of strength depress the concrete still lower. Strength depress the obtained by concrete range from 4 - 5 Mpa at the age of concrete of 21 day. It’s needed to do the further research to get the ideal composition of materials concrete agropolimer this so that can be obtained the strength depress the application concrete able to building construction.Keyword : RHA, agropolymer, concrete strength
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ABU SERBUK KAYU TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON
Authors: YH Sulaiman
Published: October 2018

ABSTRAK Abu serbuk kayu ( ASK ) dapat mengandung banyak silika apabila dibakar mencapai suhu 500-700°C dalam waktu sekitar 1 sampai 2 jam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan jumlah campuran ASK terhadap kuat tekan beton. Adapun komposisi campuran abu serbuk kayu sebesar 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20% dari banyaknya campuran semen pada saat pengecoran. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kuat tekan beton kubus menurun dengan penambahan lebih besar abu serbuk kayu pada umur benda uji 28 hari. Kekuatan beton turun dikarenakan perbedaan jumlah persentase unsur kimia campuran beton sebagai akibat tambahan silikat dari abu serbuk kayu.Kata-kata kunci: abu serbuk kayu, kuat tekan, beton kubus
STABILISASI TANAH TAMBAK DENGAN VARIASI CAMPURAN SEMEN ANDALAS SEBAGAI LAPISAN SUBGRADE
Authors: Abdullah Faisal
Published: October 2018

This paper discusses the results of the study, conducted to determine the effect of variations in cement content of the waiting time of curing (curing time) after the mixing process with a ground. Soils studied were from Jalan Simpang Loskala Pertamina Lhokseumawe. Portland cement used is the type of Andalas, with mixtures of two kinds of variation is 3% and 5%, a waiting period of 1 day, 3 day and 7 days. Physical properties of the test results, according to AASHTO; land into group A, 2-6, while according to the USCS; the land is included in group SC (sandy clay), visual observation as well, so the soil is sandy silt soil type, so it is non-cohesive and did not have a value of plasticity. Based on laboratory testing showed that the addition of the percentage of cement can increase the bearing capacity of the soil as well as the duration of curing.Keywords: cement content, bearing capacity, duration of curing
PENGGUNAAN VARIASI UKURAN DIAMETER BUTIR MAKSIMUM AGREGAT KASAR TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON
Authors: Aiyub Aiyub
Published: October 2018

This study aims to determine the use of variations in the size of the maximum grain diameter of coarse aggregate on compressive strength of concrete with fas 0.45 by cylindrical test specimen size 15 x 30 cm. Planning mix desing using a modified method of ACI with fas value of 0.45 and the value of the planned 75-100 mm slump. This study includes compressive strength performed at age 7 days and 28 days, treatment is normally carried out with care marinade soaked in the tub for 7 days and 28 days. Compressive strength test results obtained in the test specimen 7 days old premises gravel size is 20.50 Mpa 12.5 mm, 19 mm, 16.99 MPa, 16.76 MPa is 25 mm and 31.5 mm was 14.57 Mpa , while the age at 28 days was 30.51 MPa 12.5 mm, 19 mm, 24.86 MPa, 21.85 MPa is 25 mm and 31.5 mm was 21.66 Mpa. So the smaller the aggregate maximum compressive strength used was obtained by the higher and conversely the greater the maximum aggregate used dihasikan compressive strength lower. keywords: compressive strength, maximum grain diameter
PENINJAUAN EFEK PENGEKANGAN DINDING PADA HUBUNGAN KOLOM , BALOK DAN DINDING AKIBAT BEBAN BERULANG LATERAL SERTA IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH TAHAN GEMPA DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Yusnar Cut
Published: October 2018

The function of wall which arranged from brick even from concrete in function as partition could increase strength and durability of frame structure, but actually the contribution of wall in increasing strength and ductility is often ignored. It is happened because of lack of acknowledge of behavior of frame and wall caused of axial loading that consist of cyclic lateral loading as the effect of wind load and earthquake.. In this case study it was aimed to observe the effect of wall confinement at column, beam and wall joint caused of lateral cyclic loading and it implementation on earthquake resistant housing building in Aceh Besar sub district. The strength and ductility increasing on the frame with wall and without wall (Husna, 2008) proofed that there were contribution of the increasing of strength and ductility of frame. Drift ratio of frame with wall without bed joint was 0.74. % and drift ratio of frame with wall and bed joint was 0.84 %.. In the other hand drift ratio of portal without wall was 44.85 %.Key words : strength, ductility, frame, full wall, partial wall, axial cyclic loading
PENGARUH TEMPERATUR AIR CAMPURAN TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON
Authors: Miswar Khairul
Published: October 2018

This research is to know effect of variation of semen water and the temperature toward pressure strength of concrete with a few temperature level that is normal temperature (24oC), 50oC, 75oC, and 100oC. Cemen water factor ( FAS) used 0,45 and 0,55. Test object at this research is selinder of concrete of standard with diameter 15 cm and high 30 cm amount to the this 24 sample. This research evaluate the slump mortar and pressure strength the concrete. Result of examination show that degradation ratio assess the maximum slump for the FAS 0,45 and FAS 0,55 are 80,64 % and 90,33 %. It is happened when concrete mixture with the water temperature is 100oC. Result of research also show that concrete mixture with the normal temperature water (24oC) pressure strength maximum is 33,83 MPa for the FAS 0,45 and 20,80 MPa for the FAS 0,55.Key words: cemen water factor, pressure strength, temperature, degradation ratio, slump
EVALUASI KINERJA SIMPANG BERSINYAL EMPAT LENGAN PADA SIMPANG INPRES KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Fitri Gustina , Rosalina Rosalina , Munandar M. Arif
Published: October 2018

Lhokseumawe Inpres intersection consists of 4 approaches, which serve as a vehicle to change the direction of movement. The purpose of this study is to know the performance of signaled intersections on any approach to the degree of saturation based on current capacity using the Indonesian Road Capacity Manual (MKJI). The research was conducted for 3 days from 06.30 - 18.00 divided over 3 time based on the graph of the rush hour fluctuation with traffic survey method. The field survey was conducted using hand tally counter. Based on the results of the study, obtained peak volume of 1370.16 smp / hour with a capacity value of 896.2 pcu / hour, the degree of saturation obtained by 0.654 where the condition is close to saturation.Keywords: Intersection, cycle time, signal phase, capacity, degree of saturation.
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR RANGKA ATAS JEMBATAN RANGKA BAJA PADA GAMPONG LEUBOK PEMPENG KECAMATAN PEUREULAK KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Ridha Muhammad , Miswar Khairul
Published: October 2018

Steel frame bridge Gampong Leubok Pempeng districs Peureulak counties Aceh Timur is a connecting Leubok Pempeng village to Alue Batee village and others village in the peureulak districts with spans of 30 meters and width of 7 meters and including class B. This thesis aims to plan for building a bridge over a steel frame using a standard warren type which includea backrest, sidewalk, the vehicle floor plate, longitudinal girder, cross girder, main frame and bolt connection. To plan the loading bridge using RSNI T-02-2005 and steel structural design using RSNI T-03-2005, the calculation method using LRFD. Results obtained plannin backrest pipe diameter 48,6 mm, sidewalk of 25 cm thick reinfored concrete fc’ 25 Mpa, reinforced cocnrete slab 20 cm and the quality of steel profiles longitudinal girder using steel profiles H 350 x 175 x 7 x 11, cross girder using steel profiles H 488 xx 300  11 x 18. Top wind bracing using steel profiles H 125 x 125 x 6,9 x 9 and profiles L 125 x 125 x 12, while lower wind bracing using steel profiles L 125 x 125 x 12. Frame force calculated with matri method. Rods up, lower and diagonal using steel profiles H 300 x 300 x 10 x 15. Connecting bolts type A-325 diameter 1 inch and ½ inch. Longitudinal girder deflection is 3,130 mm < 8,333 mm, cross girder deflections is 1,002 cm < 2 cm and deflection in the main frame is 3,12 cm smaller than the allowable deflection 12,5 cm.Keyword : steel frame bridge, Matrix method
EVALUASI PENGENDALIAN BIAYA DAN WAKTU PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN STRATEGIS MATANG SIJUEK-TRIENG PANTANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE EARNED VALUE
Authors: Alfian Alfian
Published: October 2018

Time and cost are important aspects in a construcrtion project to achieve a desired success of the project. One way to control cost and time is to use earned value analysis (return value) that informs the data against the cost and time accurately and clearly. The purpose is to evaluate the amount of cost and usage time has been used in the on road paving projects in the Idi city sub district idi rayeuk district east aceh. The method used in this study is the concept of the value of the result (earned value analysis) examines the tendency of schedule variance and cost variance at a period during the project. By conducting this study of earned value project completion with BCWP =Rp.253,429,607.35 BCWS = Rp. 897,091, 753.ll and ACWP = Rp. 306,453,335. 79. Judging from the cost variance (CV) < 0, with cost performance index (CPI) <l in order to get project completion cost of Rp6,564,l 33,232. While aspects of the project Schedule is extra time -29.2% or 31 weeks ahead ofplan indicated SPI value < 1.Keywords : Cost, Performance, earned value, varians, index.
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN SIMPANGAN STRUKTUR GEDUNG SET BACK TANPA DINDING GESER DAN PEMODELAN LETAK DINDING GESER DI ZONA GEMPA TINGGI
Authors: Putera Tondi Amirsyah , Hidayat Fiqih
Published: October 2018

The high-rise building structure is prone to lateral forces, mainly due to the force generated by the earthquake. In calculating the multilevel building structure there are 2 ways, namely with Open Frame and Open Frame combination with shear wall. The shear wall is a wall that acts as a stiffener and is also a core wall for rigging entire buildings designed to withstand shear forces, lateral forces caused by earthquakes. so that the horizontal deformation (deflection) becomes small. The analysis used in this research is spectrum response analysis based on SNI 1726: 2012. This research has 3 model of set back building which will be reviewed, that is the model of set back building with special moment frame system, the model of backyard building with shear wall of each side and model of set back building with shear wall only on one side. All load inputs, stiffness and structural dimensions are the same, which differ only the special moment frame system model and the sliding wall placement used. This building has a height of 39.5 meters (10 floors). Based on this data it shows that the deviation result with the deviation modeling for the model is 0.075 m for the X and 0.064 direction for the Y direction for model 2 0.051 m for the X and 0.050 m directions for the Y direction and for model 3 is 0.074 m for the X and 0.048 for direction Y.Keywords: Set Back, Irregular Building, Drift Story, Shear Shear, Shear Wall, Special Moment Resume Frame.
ANALISIS RESPON BANGUNAN GEDUNG LIMA LANTAI MENGGUNAKAN BASE ISOLATOR DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Faisal Ade , Arief Azmi
Published: October 2018

Earthquakes are a natural phenomenon that can’t be circumvented by humans where the incident resulted in material losses and casualties. The impact was mostly occur by the damage and the collapse of a building. The technology developed in recent foundation is very influential to minimize the collapse of a structure due to the earthquake. Base Isolator is a breakthrough cutting edge technology that is placed on the foundation that serves to reduce the effects of earthquakes. Stiffness in the structure also affected the durability of building damage and collapse. The brick wall serves to increase the stiffness of a building structure. This final project aims to determine and compare the response of structures using technology base isolator and fixed base. The parameters are reviewed, namely natural period (T), the shear force (V), and deviation (δ). Analysis used is equivalent static analysis and response spectrum analysis. There are four models that became a point of comparison, the fixed base structure without a brick wall, fixed base with brick walls, base isolator without a brick wall, and base isolator with brick walls.Keywords: Earthquakes, Base Isolator, Stiffness, Technology Foundation, Brick Walls
Frontmatter (Front Cover, Editorial Team, and Table of Contents)
Authors: Editor Editor
Published: October 2018

Frontmatter (Front Cover, Editorial Team, and Table of Contents)  Volume 9 Nomo 1 April 2017
INVESTIGASI KEKUATAN BETON SILINDER GEOPOLIMER ABU AMPAS TEBU
Authors: Yusnar Cut , Hidayat Syukur
Published: October 2018

The addition of elements such as pozzolan ingredients to concrete mixtures has been proven can increase the value of concrete compressive strength. This study aims to determine the microstructural effect on the replacement of 10% of Portland cement weight with bagasse ash (sugarcane bagasse). Scanning Electromicroscopphy Microscopphy (SEM / EDX) shows the dominant percentage of bagasse ash is Silica element 53% in addition to other elements such as Carbon (C) and Hydrogen (H). The C-S-H unsure bond pattern on concrete mortar shows a Type III bonding pattern at early ages and bonding patterns I and III on mortars that have reached the age of 28 days. Porosity level decreases with increasing age of concrete mortar. With the reduced porosity will increase the density and increase the compressive strength of concrete mortar. This porosity level is lower than that of concrete mortar without the addition of bagasse ash.Key words: Microstructure, silica, concrete mortar, compressive strength, porosity.
ANALISA STRUKTUR BOX GIRDER JALAN LAYANG KERETA API KUALANAMU
Authors: Lubis Kamaluddin , Ridwan Muhammad
Published: October 2018

The development of prestressed concrete is growing rapidly as the widespread construction technology. The use of prestressed concrete supports infrastructure development in Indonesia , especially Kualanamu Railway overpass in the city of Medan that use Box Girder with sectional height 2400 mm as a structural component . The case study of prestressed concrete box girder Railway flyover with spans of 40 meters Kualanamu explain sectional effectiveness girders whereare internaltendons filled in strand steel cables. 12.7 mm totaling 60 pieces. Further analyzing the percentage loss of prestressing force that occurs in the tendon due to the shortening of the elastic, friction on the tendon , creep , shrinkage of the concrete and so on. Additionally introduced step by step production process prestressed concrete box girder ranging from reinforcement to casting in the precast concrete plant.Keywords: Prestressed concrete , box girder, loss of prestressed
El acceso a la información ambiental en España a la luz de la nueva Ley de Transparencia
Authors: Sastre Alejandro Corral
Published: October 2018

Após a promulgação da lei espanhola de transparência, acesso à informação e boa governança, o caminho para acesso à informação ambiental não mudou. Temos agora uma lei geral e uma lei específica (direito de acesso à informação, participação pública e acesso à justiça ambiental), que é aplicada em prioridade. Ambas as regulações têm diferenças importantes que são analisadas nesse trabalho.
Proporcionalidade na jurisprudência constitucional canadense e germânica
Authors: Grimm Dieter
Published: October 2018

A Corte Constitucional Alemã (1951) começou a transferir o teste de proporcionalidade para a lei constitucional e o aplicou às leis que limitavam direitos fundamentais. O princípio da proporcionalidade parece resultar do texto da Constituição, mais remotamente na Alemanha do que no Canadá. Basicamente ambas as jurisdições seguem o mesmo caminho quando aplicam o teste da proporcionalidade. Uma vez que ele requer uma comparação entre meios e fins, ambas as Cortes começam declarando o propósito da lei sob revisão. A terceira fase do teste é, em ambos os países, uma análise de custo-benefício, que requer um sopesamento entre os interesses dos direitos fundamentais e o benefício cujo interesse o direito é limitado. A fase 3 do teste de proporcionalidade dá eficácia plena aos direitos fundamentais. As duas fases anteriores podem revelar a falha da lei ao alcançar seu objetivo. O perigo de decisões políticas pode ser evitado determinando-se cuidadosamente sobre o que é avaliado quando se chega ao sopesamento. Cada fase requer uma certa avaliação, e a próxima fase pode ser avaliada somente se a lei que é desafiada não falhe na fase anterior. Deve ser evitada a confusão de fases, que pode gerar um resultado arbitrário e menos previsível.
O teletrabalho na Justiça do Trabalho da 4ª Região e o princípio da sustentabilidade
Authors: Christofoli Daniel Pires , Fincato Denise Pires
Published: October 2018

Este estudo tem por objetivo realizar a análise da Resolução nº 151, de 2015, do Conselho Superior da Justiça do Trabalho (CSJT), bem como, ao fundo, da Portaria nº 5.791, de 07 de agosto de 2013, expedida pelo Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 4ª Região, e que promove o teletrabalho perante a Justiça do Trabalho da 4ª Região. A leitura, para esta empreitada, será realizada tendo por base jurídica o princípio da sustentabilidade, que reflete dever de nova postura da Administração Pública diante do Direito Administrativo.
UMA TEORIA DO DIREITO ADMINISTRATIVO. Direitos fundamentais, Democracia e Constitucionalização. BINENBOJM, Gustavo. 2. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Renovar, 2008. 341 páginas
Authors: Souza Vinícius Figueiredo de
Published: October 2018

Em livro instigante, que coloca em xeque diversos paradigmas do direito público, Gustavo Binenbojm descreve diversos institutos jurídicos, bem como sua mutação através dos anos. O autor contesta a experiência jurídica contemporânea, demonstrando o pecado original da gênese do direito administrativo e a dogmática a serviço dos donos do poder. Questiona, como afirmado pela geração anterior de administrativistas, o valor do princípio da supremacia do interesse público sobre o privado. O livro trata de outras questões teóricas: da legalidade administrativa, da dicotomia vinculação x discricionariedade e da superação da Administração unitária. Nele são retratados a importância dos direitos fundamentais no exercício da função administrativa e a democracia como elementos estruturantes do estado democrático de direito. O fio condutor da obra é o fenômeno da constitucionalização do direito, a centralidade dos direitos fundamentais e a democracia, servindo como premissas teóricas para as mudanças de paradigmas propostas.
Asas & raízes. Direito Internacional
Authors: Cunha Paulo Ferreira da
Published: October 2018

O presente artigo visa encarar o Direito Internacional Público tal como hoje já se apresenta, no que metaforicamente pode designar-se pelas suas Asas: um novo Direito mais sutil, mais dúctil, mais fraterno, fragmentário, em construção, e empenhado na defesa dos Direitos Humanos. Para isso se recua a suas raízes e se desenvolve uma reflexão epistemológica não estritamente retrospetiva, mas também, de algum modo, prospetiva.
A criação do Direito pelo Judiciário
Authors: Moussallem Tárek Moysés , Teixeira Yuri Guerzet
Published: October 2018

O debate acerca da existência da investidura, no Poder Judiciário, de função criativa do Direito não é novidade no meio acadêmico, muito pelo contrário. Não obstante, o trabalho que ora se desenvolve pretende analisar o tema sob a perspectiva da teoria da norma jurídica, buscando examinar a norma e a atividade jurisdicional, para, ao fim, reconhecer que a prestação da tutela jurisdicional constitui inovação no ordenamento jurídico. Serão analisadas, como possíveis fontes criadoras doDireito, as sentenças, inclusive aquelas proferidas em casos difíceis e em controle concentrado de constitucionalidade, bem como as súmulas. A investigação perpassa pela tentativa de restrição da amplitude semântica de termos jurídicos polissêmicos por excelência – tais quais norma jurídica e atividade criativa –, visando ao ideal de univocidade, haja vista ser a ambiguidade, muita vez, o fato crucial de desentendimento nas ponderações acadêmicas. Este estudo lançará mão do método dedutivo, valendo-se de pesquisa bibliográfica.
Arbitragem no poder público do Brasil
Authors: Malheiro Emerson Penha , Benatto Pedro Henrique Abreu
Published: October 2018

O estudo busca apresentar algumas noções da arbitragem e conceitos que tornem exequível a análise de sua aplicação no poder público na sociedade da informação. Desse modo, o estudo empreende esforços para trazer muito mais do que uma singela verificação dos principais institutos previstos na arbitragem. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a aplicação da arbitragem no poder público, bem como a inserção de suas normas no sistema jurídico nacional, avaliando sua validade e aceitação internas. Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, procurando enfatizar a importância da arbitragem no poder público e seus reflexos na sociedade da informação brasileira, bem como a criação de infraestruturas informacionais. Conclui-se que haverá muita oposição sobre a Arbitragem na Administração Pública, ante a grande dificuldade dos entes Públicos dirimirem seus conflitos via arbitragem.
Direito à saúde em Portugal: delimitação jurídica do Serviço Nacional de Saúde
Authors: Nunes Alexandre Morais
Published: October 2018

O direito à saúde em Portugal está delimitado por uma base legal, consagrada na Constituição da República portuguesa de 1976, que se materializou em 1979 através da criação de um Serviço Nacional de Saúde, que presta cuidados de forma universal, geral e tendencialmente gratuita. Este artigo, através de uma revisão da legislação publicada e da literatura, pretende dar a conhecer o enquadramento legal da saúde em Portugal, respetiva evolução ao longo dos anos e delimitação jurídica atual.
Família, dignidade da pessoa humana e relativismo cultural
Authors: Padilha Elisângela , Bertoncini Carla
Published: October 2018

O presente artigo tem por objetivo investigar o que define a família no mundo contemporâneo sob o ponto de vista cultural. Seria possível, com fundamento na dignidade da pessoa humana, estabelecer um conceito multicultural de família? À família sempre coube um papel essencial na vida do homem, representando o modo pelo qual este se relaciona com o meio em que vive, priorizando a plena realização pessoal de cada membro familiar, com base no afeto, na busca pela felicidade, no respeito à dignidade da pessoa humana e seus direitos fundamentais. Família e sociedade conjugam-se em uma relação sistêmica. A família deve ser entendida como a comunidade de vida material e afetiva de seus integrantes, união de esforços para o desenvolvimento de atividades materiais e sociais, convivência que promove mútua companhia, apoio moral e psicológico, na busca do melhor desenvolvimento da personalidade das pessoas que a compõem. A família não é um produto da natureza e estática no tempo, e sim um grupo dinâmico que reage e interfere na sociedade. Nesse contexto, é possível, com fundamento na dignidade da pessoa humana, buscar um conceito de família que possa ser pensado e entendido em qualquer tempo e espaço.
Direitos fundamentais
Authors: Lira Cláudio Rogério Sousa , Hommerding Adalberto Narciso
Published: October 2018

A pesquisa analisa o direito fundamental de liberdade de crença e de consciência religiosa e a possibilidade de desobrigação de comparecimento à atividade educacional em virtude de orientação de dogmas e de preceitos religiosos. Para possibilitar uma discussão científica acerca do tempo proposto, busca-se elaborar um conceito sobre direitos e garantias fundamentais a partir de uma revisitação bibliográfica sobre o tema ao longo da história. Em seguida, ainda sem descortinar o tema central do trabalho, lançam-se breves apontamentos acerca de uma possível distinção entre direitos e garantias fundamentais e sobre a forma de como eles foram positivados. A partir daí a pesquisa enfrenta o seu objeto central, ao demonstrar, com base na Crítica Hermenêutica do Direito (Streck), que aquele que se declara fiel a uma crença ou à determinada consciência religiosa somente terá direito a um “tratamento diferenciado” pelo Estado sepossuir um direito fundamental correspondente. Isso porque os direitos fundamentais não são valores que devam ser ponderados, porquanto exigem um enfrentamento à luz da historicidade e integridade do direito.
Theoretical analysis of mating surfaces contact rigidity with technological conditions of their machining
Authors: Безъязычный Вячеслав , Bezyazychnyy Vyacheslav , Дмитриева Марина , Dmitrieva Marina
Published: October 2018

An author’s version for the design definition of an approach value of contact surfaces under load taking into account roughness of a surface worked and a surface layer cold work of these surfaces is presented. The analysis of a processing mode impact upon the value of surfaces contact approach is carried out, and also the comparison of the computation results of a flexibility parameter with experimental data is performed.
Corrosion resistance support in engineering products
Authors: Федонин Олег , Fedonin Oleg
Published: October 2018

The results of theoretical and experimental investigations of parts surfaces corrosion resistance at different methods of their manufacturing are presented. A general theoretical dependence is shown for the definition of surface corrosion resistance depending on environment, material properties, surface quality and coating methods. The equations for the definition of values of different coefficients affecting corrosion resistance are given. Technological measures ensuring corrosion resistance increase in surfaces of machinery are shown.
RESOURCE SAVING ELECTROMECHANICAL PLANTS FOR COMPLEX EQUIPMENT TESTS AT TRANSPORT ENGINEERING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Дорощенко Игорь , Doroschenko Igor' , Погуляев Михаил , Pogulyaev Mihail , Попов Виктор , Popov Viktor , Савельев Вадим , Savel'ev Vadim , Тодарев Валентин , Todarev Valentin
Published: October 2018

The possibilities of resource-saving technology

use at the development of energy-saving electromechanical

test desks allowing the fulfillment of load tests

of complex motor-car and tractor machinery are considered.

The circuits of test desks formation which are

the most promising from the point of view of energysaving

are shown. A possibility for the formation of

loading devices able to carry out on a shaft a resistance

moment invariant with respect to a speed of shaft rotation.
ASSESSMENT OF VALVING SYSTEM DESIGN RISK UNDER CONDITIONS OF EXTREME OPERATION
Authors: Петровский Эдуард , Petrovskiy Eduard , Башмур Кирилл , Bashmur Kiril , Терасмес Кирилл , Terasmes Kirill
Published: October 2018

A working order of a pipe fitting is a significant

aspect in a trouble-free operation of technological objects

in oil and gas production. It particularly concerns

a safety valve protecting equipment against overpressure.

In the field of high pressure, costs and temperatures

the installation of pulse-safety devices is preferable.

But, the complexity of their design and a substantial

impact of a pulse valve sensitive element upon the

whole correct work of a safety system in extreme conditions

of operation increase design risks. With the

purpose of their decrease there are considered possible

circuits of the sensitive element standby in a pulse

valve. By means of the method of reliability prediction

on statistical models there are analyzed dependences of

sensitive element failure probabilities as a spring and

metal bellows in extreme conditions of operation. The

conclusions on the application of a structural standby

with a non-loaded reserve under definite conditions of

operation and an optimum choice of structural materials

for layers in multi-layer metal bellows are drawn.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN GOBAK SODOR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI SOSIAL ANAK DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN
Authors: Kinanti Josefine
Published: October 2018

AbstractÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Social competence is the ability to interact precisely and maintain relationships that have been created, so that it can be received positively by the people around him. Social competence needs to be developed since the individual is still at the age of the children. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of game gobak sodor to increase social competence of children. Subjects of the study were 16 children taken using purposive sampling technique from the study population of 100 students. Criteria of research subjects are children aged 7-8 years and have never played the game sodor gobak. The research data was collected using the children's social competence scale and sociometry. The result of data analysis using Mann Whitney Test obtained significance level of p = 0.001 (p, 0.05), meaning there is significant difference of social competence between experiment group and control group. The Mann Whitney test on the male subject group and the female subject group obtained significance of p = 0.885 (> 0.05), meaning that there is no difference in social competence between boys and girlKeywords: Children's Social Competence, Gobak Sodor, GenderÂ
Intervensi Terintegrasi untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan terhadap Tes Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Soerjoatmodjo Gita Widya Laksmini
Published: October 2018

Sekitar 10 juta anak dan remaja tidak berprestasi optimal akibat kecemasan tinggi terhadap tes. Apabila tidak diatasi, hal ini bisa jadi ganjalan sepanjang bersekolah dan mempengaruhi akses pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Maka intervensi kecemasan terhadap tes menjadi penting dalam psikologi pendidikan. Tulisan ini meneliti efektivitas intervensi terintegrasi terhadap kecemasan terhadap tes. Intervensi 12 sesi ini terdiri dari systematic desensitization, keterampilan belajar dan keterampilan mengerjakan tes untuk satu orang subyek yaitu siswi kelas V SD; edukasi instruksi yang menenangkan untuk orang tua dan edukasi instruksi berorientasi pada tugas untuk guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan single-subject multifactor baseline (A-B) design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intervensi terintegrasi efektif menurunkan kecemasan terhadap tes. Penelitian ini menyarankan penelitian lanjutan tentang hubungan tingkat inteligensi, kemampuan metakognisi dengan kecemasan terhadap tes, serta perbandingan efektivitas intervensi terintegrasi untuk kelompok umur berbeda. Selain itu, perlu ada penelitian yang membandingkan efektivitas intervensi terintegrasi - yaitu intervensi untuk subyek dengan melibatkan orang tua dan guru â€“ dengan intervensi yang khusus ditujukan pada subyek tanpa melibatkan orang tua atau guru. Penelitian ini juga menyarankan kajian lanjutan tentang intervensi kecemasan terhadap tes untuk orang tua serta guru.Â Around 10 million children and adolescents are hindered from their optimum achievements due to high test anxiety. When left untreated, it can serve as an obstacle throughout their school years and impact their access to education and work. Hence intervention to test anxiety is key in educational psychology. This writing examines the effectiveness of integrated intervention to test anxiety. This 12-session intervention comprises of systematic desensitization, study skills and test taking skills to one subject, one student in her 5th grade of elementary school, reassuring instruction education for her parents and task-oriented education for her teachers. This research uses single-subject multifactor baseline (A-B) design. The result shows that this integrative intervention is effective in decreasing test anxiety. It recommends further research to examine the relationship between intelligence and metacognition capacity to test anxiety as well as its effectiveness to different age group. Furthermore, a follow-up research to compare the effectiveness of integrated intervention involving parents and teachers and one that targets subject-only, as well as parents-only and teachers-only.Â Â
Introducción al Dossier "Etnografías del habla"
Authors: Tennina Lucía , Silva Simone
Published: October 2018

Este dossier es fruto de la I Jornada Internacional de Estudios sobre Etnografías del Lenguaje, que reunió en 2015 a investigadorxs de diferentes áreas y campos de investigación para discutir los múltiples aspectos del lenguaje, en especial, la narrativa, tratada aquí desde el prisma etnográfico . En tanto primera edición, pretendimos reflexionar sobre un conjunto de cuestiones en función de problematizar presupuestos epistemológicos, estéticos y políticos, reducidos a menudo a la oposición entre oralidad y escritura. Frente a esa clásica dicotomía, elegimos abrir un amplio debate acerca del lenguaje, a través de campos etnográficos distintos, perspectivas teóricas diversas y focos analíticos no siempre convergentes, de manera que esa multiplicidad fuera capaz de representar, por un lado, la amplia gama de alternativas en torno a abordajes sobre el discurso y, por otro, de llamar la atención sobre la imposibilidad de mantener la discusión centrada en esos dos conceptos aún vigentes. Actualmente, los estudios sobre narrativas son reivindicados y trabajados por los más variados campos de conocimiento, desde áreas canónicas como, por ejemplo, aquellas ligadas a la facultad de Letras (análisis del discurso, lingüística, entre otras), hasta estudios de género, o incluso, los más variados campos de las ciencias médicas, de la psicología, filosofía, etc. Si quisiéramos ampliar el potencial argumentativo, podríamos incluir aquí los usos hechos de esos conceptos por incontables movimientos sociales, entre ellos, movimientos feministas, LGBTs, movimientos reivindicatorios ligados a la cuestión de la tierra, movimientos en torno a causas étnicas o religiosas, entre tantos otros de los que  e tienen testimonio en las más variadas partes del planeta. Así, la idea, en ese primer momento, fue la de concebir un encuentro donde la conformación del grupo no pasara tanto por una homogeneidad analítica (en términos de campos de conocimiento y / o de abordajes teóricos), sino que lxs investigadorxs convergieran en términos metodológicos. Nos interesó entonces proporcionar una reunión de materiales etnográficos que, producidos en temporalidades y espacios distintos, pudieran aludir a la riqueza infinita que los estudios sobre las narrativas pueden desencadenar. Así, esta colección se inclina a debatir procesos y cuestiones de investigación en torno al lenguaje. Uno de los desafíos que emergen de esta discusión es, como citamos anteriormente, la transversalidad con la que el tema del discurso / narrativa opera. En consecuencia, es común que en trabajos sobre tales temáticas, las encontremos asociadas a la discusión sobre memoria, performance, textos, emociones, etnografía del habla, oralidad, folclore, etc.Aquí, nuestra orientación inicial en torno al tratamiento de la idea de narrativa / discurso surgió de cuestiones localizadas, especialmente, en el campo antropológico.
La risa y el riesgo de la prosa: una comparación entre el bocage francés y el sertão brasileño
Authors: Carneiro Ana
Published: October 2018

Basado en la etnografía de los Buracos, un pueblo de pequeños agricultores en el norte del interior de Minas Gerais, Brasil, me concentro en momentos de "cisma" en los que ciertas relaciones personales se ponen en riesgo debido a conversaciones truncadas. Este riesgo es objeto de preocupación constante de los agujeros, que en general se proclaman a sí mismos como personas "buenas en prosa" y "consideradas"; contrariamente a los "cismas". Esta preocupación por los riesgos de la prosa mantiene algunos puntos de comparación con las actitudes de miedo y cautela que los agricultores del Bocage francés desarrollan ante el "sistema de brujería" etnografiado por Jeanne Favret-Saada. Esta etnografía sirve aquí, en cambio, para explicar cómo, en los Agujeros, el riesgo de la prosa no es una amenaza para la vida social, sino que, por el contrario, es constitutivo, quizás deseado y buscado a través del humor.
Canto y memoria en las narrativas históricas del Surui de Rondônia (Amazonia brasileña)
Authors: Yvinec Cédric
Published: October 2018

Este artículo estudia un género de cantos rituales de un pueblo indígena de la Amazonía brasileña, el Surui de Rondônia, para analizar su papel en la construcción de la memoria histórica. El artículo pretende demostrar que, contrariamente a las teorías que afirman que los grupos de tierras bajas constituirían "sociedades frías" que negarían su historicidad e intentarían olvidar su pasado, estos pueblos han desarrollado sus propios instrumentos para seleccionar y transmitir memorias de algunos tipos de acontecimientos. El artículo presenta las formas retóricas y estéticas de estas canciones, sus usos pragmáticos y las teorías metalingüísticas de los Surui sobre este arte verbal para explicar por qué este género discursivo representa la forma más perfecta de hablar en el contexto de la composición inicial de una canción. Finalmente, el artículo examina los usos conversacionales de citas de cantos antiguos en relatos históricos para mostrar que las estructuras narrativas, en particular las conexiones entre eventos evocados, están determinadas por las propiedades retóricas y estéticas de los cantos citados.
Voces en la diáspora: cómo los niños inmigrantes cuentan sus historias
Authors: Hartmann Luciana
Published: October 2018

Basado en una investigación etnográfica realizada durante 12 meses en clases especiales para niños no francófonos (EPE2A) de dos escuelas primarias públicas de la ciudad de París - Francia, este artículo busca entender cómo se organizan las experiencias de estos niños a través de representaciones narrativas. Aunque estos niños provienen de países, clases sociales, grupos étnicos y religiones radicalmente diferentes, conviven diariamente en esta clase en la que la única forma de comunicación es la lengua francesa. De esta manera, contar y compartir historias se convierte en un reto para estos estudiantes. Este artículo analiza cómo y qué dicen estos niños inmigrantes en esta situación de intenso contacto multicultural.
IL-6, MMP 3 and prognosis in previously healthy sepsis patients
Authors: Ricarte-Bratti Juan Pablo , Jaime-Albarrán Nicolas , Montrull Hilda Lucrecia , Brizuela Nilda Yolanda
Published: October 2018

Sepsis and septic shock are clinical conditions with high mortality despite advances in technology and are the leading cause of death in intensive care. Clinical manifestations and morbidity may be attributable to a disproportionate increase in proinflammatory cytokines. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability to predict mortality from interleukin 6 [IL-6] and matrix metalloproteinase 3 [MMP-3]. This single-center, observational, prospective study included 48 adult patients admitted to the Hospital Nacional de Clinicas in Cordoba, Argentina, with sepsis or septic shock. Serum levels of IL-6 and MMP-3 were measured at the time of diagnosis and 72 hours later. At time of admission, MMP-3 was 13.77 mg/ml in patients who died and 10.55 mg/ml in patients who survived up to 28 days after hospitalization [p = 0.012], while IL-6 did not differ between the groups. The change in IL-6 over 72 hours was increased in nonsurvivors by 21.11 ± 11.81 pg/ml and decreased in survivors by 40.87 ± 14.94 pg/ml [p = 0.007]. No difference in the change of MMP-3 over 72 hours was observed between survivors and nonsurvivors. This study shows that MMP-3 at admission and the change in IL-6 over the first 72 hours of hospitalization could provide prognostic information in septic patients. Further studies are needed to define the utility of these cytokines as a measure of sepsis severity and as predictors of mortality.
La fijación externa en cirugía reconstructiva: colgajo de piernas cruzadas
Authors: Aguilar Ezquerra Andrés , Yuste Benavente Valentin , Jordan Palomar Elena
Published: October 2018

Introduction: Lower limb coverage defects are sometimes associated with disruption of vascular pedicles that make it impossible to perform free flaps. In these cases the crossed leg flap is a good therapeutic alternative. Material and methods: Two patients presented a coverage defect non-treatable with  microvascularized free flap after being operated on multiple times in the lower limbs. A cross leg flap was performed stabilizing both lower limbs with an external fixator. Both patients showed a satisfactory recovery returning to walk without additional help. Conclusion: Crossed leg flap stabilized by external fixation is a valid alternative for soft tissue defects.
Caso clínico: pneumatosis intestinal
Authors: Cecenarro Rodolfo Raúl , Gómez Maria Eugenia , Gramática Luis
Published: October 2018

Objective:  To present a recent to increase understanding, diagnosis and treatment of intestinal pneumatosis clinical case, considering the distinctive characteristics of the disease and to expand knowledge about the management of this condition.Methods: The case of a female patient aged 65, originally from Bolivia, with a history of osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, asthma and allergies repetition occurs. The patient was admitted to the Department of Surgery No. 1 HNC in November 2015, with an unclear clinical picture. During admission of air bubbles present in the colonic mucosa and tumor lesion is discovered duodenum. Quickly it begins with treatment and adequate support for stabilization. A literature search and an update of the latest updates regarding this disease arises. medical seekers popularity as PUBMED, UP TO DATE, VBS were used. a series of articles about it were selected.The patient cited in this work has given us the corresponding written consent for the anonymous publication with scientific purposes about her information.Also we declare the absence of external financing and conflicts of interest.Conclusions: it was concluded that management should generally be conservative, excluding the case of complications (obstruction, perforation) and suspected intestinal ischemia. Exploratory laparoscopy may be helpful to determine the appropriate behavior. Conservative treatment includes antibiotics, hyperbaric oxygen and supportive measures.
PENGARUH METODE TUTOR SEBAYA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH ANALISIS REAL
Authors: Ekawati Darma , Karmila Karmila
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo Untuk mengetahui hasil belajar mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Analisis Real dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif dengan tutor sebaya. Penelitian ini adalah merupakan penelitian pre-eksperiman yang bertujuan untuk : (1) mengetahui hasil belajar mahasiswa pada matakuliah analisis real sebelum dan setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif dengan tutor sebaya; (2) mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada matakuliah analisis real setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif dengan tutor sebaya. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa tes essai. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester VI Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo Tahun Akademik 2015/2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) hasil belajar mahasiswa pada matakuliah analisis real sebelum di ajar menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif dengan totur sebaya berada pada kategori rendah dengan nilai rata-rata 57.66; (2) hasil belajar mahasiswa pada matakuliah analisis real setelah diajar  menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif dengan totur sebaya berada pada kategori sedang dengan nilai rata-rata 78,875; (3) hasil belajar matematika mahasiswa pada matakuliah analisis real mengalami peningkatan setelah diajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tutor sebaya; (4) peningkatan hasil belajar matematika mahasiswa pada matakuliah analisis real dihitung dengan rumus gain ternormalisasi sebesar 0.514 atau berada pada kategori sedang.