bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keberadaan Seni Gejog Lesung Mukti Lestari di Desa Pendowoharjo Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: January 2022

Art evolves with the dynamics of society. The reflection of the geographical region through the form of an art is a picture that a form of art can not be separated from the elements of life and nature that surrounds the community. In agrarian society in Krandohan Pendowoharjo Sewon Bantul village, the community is close to an art form that is characterized by agrarian art of Gejog Lesung. Art is well developed in the area because the people still put Gejog Lesung as a form of entertainment performances. Along with the development of a dynamic era, then Gejog Lesung decadence in continuity. On the one hand the generation of mothers who are getting older as main supporters of Gejog Lesung art feel not as energetic as before in his appearance. On the other hand the younger generation are reluctant to learn and engage in art activities Gejog Lesung. Such problems often occur in the existence of a traditional performing arts. Feminism in the show Gejog Lesung with the role of mothers, making the art has its own specifications, given the busyness owned by most of the mothers either as housewives or other workers still take the time to engage in such activities. The degrading view of the potential possessed by a woman can be avoided by seeing the activities of these mothers. Etnomusikologis a form of art can be seen a manifestation in the system contained in a society. Through the art Gejog Lesung can be seen from the pattern of a form of society in appreciating the arts.
SEBUAH KESAN AKAN KEHENINGAN BUNYI
Authors: Adi J.W Dreeartika
Published: January 2022

An Impression of the Silence of Sounds is the title of a musical composition that put emphasis on the silence in either a sensible or insensible reality. The phenomenon of sounds as both real and not-real is attempted to be expressed through this composition, after going through the stages of scientific study of acoustics (as represented in symbols) and imagination. This composition was inspired by the works of musical composition and natural phenomena that are identical to silence itself. This musical work was realized, first, through some processes or methods, such as initial stimulation, ideation, exploration, improvisation, and formation that ended up in presentation. The composition intends to integrate two musical media; of Western and Eastern (Gamelans). Moreover, it encompassing all three movements; adagio, allegro, and returns to the beginning of the adagio section. In its own context, the composition represents an affirmation of the existence of sounds in a silence as has been demonstrated in natural science disciplines. Further, it attempts to criticize public perception that the beauty of art is solely a sensual pleasure. Keywords: Impression, Silence, Sounds, acoustics, imagination.
SIALANG
Authors: Gumelar Agung
Published: January 2022

Sialang is an ethnical music performance inspired by honey bees collecting nectars. The idea evolved into a concept of life that comprises three elements of the interacting and interdependent creatures. Sialang is a tree that shelters the bees until they produce honey; from early life into adulthood, they are persistent to deal with natural selection and to survive amidst the challenges they are facing such as bad weather, attacks from other animals, and uncertain climate. From the life they had never live before until the life with full of threats to their survival. Therefore, human, plant and animal should establish a mutually beneficial life in order to realize a harmonious life. Such phenomenon is manifested because of the tangle of three elements that play a major role in fostering a mutually beneficial relationship. The one and the other elements are welded together to form a unified whole. This phenomenon can be expressed in the form of intertwining circles as the food chain that works on a cyclical basis in an ecosystem.   Keywords: honey, concept of life, Sialang.
TETABUHAN DALAM UPACARA NGABEN SEBUAH TINJAUAN MUSIKOLOGIS
Authors: Arsana I Nyoman Cau
Published: January 2022

The study aims to explore the musical aspects of percussions in the process of Ngaben ritual with musicological approach. There are three types of percussion to be analyzed; Balaganjur Peponggangan, Gender Wayang, and Angklung. The analysis indicates that the processing of musical elements that include melody, rhythm, harmony, tempo, and dynamics established in the three types of percussions are quite harmonious with the ritual procession. This indicates a close relationship between the percussion and the ritual that reflects the concept of the Balinese Hindus on their culture and religion.   Keywords: Tetabuhan, Ngaben, Musical Aspect
KARAWITAN WAYANG WALISANGA SEBAGAI MANIFESTASI MUSIK SENI ISLAMI
Authors: . Wasiran
Published: January 2022

The Walisanga’s puppet performance has its uniqueness which is able to distinguish to another type of puppet performance. One of the uniqueness is the song or the piece. In accordance with the identity, song, and the lyric has to be appropriate with the Islamic religion. This phenomenon is very interesting to investigate as long as the song appropriate with the Islamic value. In order to understand the object, this investigation uses gamelan music knowledge and hermeneutic. The result is a synergy correlation between gamelan music pieces with the Islamic religious proselytizing using gamelan music performance, as a form of specific Javanese culture to the Indonesian society which is majority consist of Moslems community. Keywords: Karawitan, Walisanga Puppets, Islamic Music
PENERAPAN PENCERITAAN TERBATAS PADA PENYUTRADARAAN FILM FIKSI “SASANALAYA”
Authors: Annas Arbani Abdurohman , Suprihono Arif Eko , Dhipayana Gregorius Arya
Published: January 2022

Skripsi karya seni berjudul Penerapan Penceritaan Terbatas pada Penyutradaraan Film Fiksi “Sasanalaya” menggunakan teknik tersebut untuk menciptakan efek kejutan dan membuat penonton menduga-duga adegan dalam film. Objek penciptaan karya seni ini adalah film fiksi berjudul "Sasanalaya" yang menceritakan tentang Giman dan Ummi yang sedang mencoba meyakinkan Ririn untuk membicarakan tentang wasiat Bapak yang ingin mewakafkan tanahnya.Penerapan penceritaan terbatas dilakukan dengan menyembunyikan informasi bahwa tanah yang sedang diurus akan diwakafkan. Informasi yang diberikan kepada penonton akan disembunyikan dan dipaparkan sedikit demi sedikit. Sehingga penonton akan menduga-duga adegan setelahnya. Konsep penciptaan karya ini ditekankan pada penerapan penceritaan terbatas di mana kamera tidak pernah lepas dari tokoh utama. Penonton akan mengikuti alur cerita melalui tokoh bernama Giman. Dengan begitu informasi yang didapatkan oleh penonton akan terbatas pada informasi yang juga diketahui oleh Giman. Dengan menyembunyikan informasi tersebut penonton akan dibuat penasaran dan memberikan efek kejutan ketika informasi tersebut diberikan.
MEMBANGUN VISUAL STORYTELLING DENGAN KOMPOSISI DINAMIK PADA SINEMATOGRAFI FILM FIKSI “ASMARADANA”
Authors: Prasetyo Tri Adi , Retnowati Dyah Arum , Hakim Latief Rakhman
Published: January 2022

Karya tugas akhir penciptaan seni yang berjudul Membangun Visual Storytelling Dengan Komposisi Dinamik Pada Sinematografi Film Fiksi “Asmaradana” merupakan sebuah karya film pendek yang mengangkat kisah sepasang suami istri yang baru saja menikah. Konflik utama yang terjadi adalah tokoh Jaya selalu mengorbankan perasaan dan fisiknya demi bukti cinta kepada tokoh Ratih, tetapi justru Ratih mengalami atau menderita sebuah kelainan seksual.Secara umum film dapat dibagi atas dua unsur pembentuk yakni, unsur naratif dan unsur sinematik. Di dalam unsur sinematik terbagi menjadi beberapa bagian yaitu sinematografi, mise-en-scene, editing, dan suara. Sinematografi dapat dikatakan sebagai menulis dengan cahaya ke dalam sebuah gerakan gambar, sehingga sangat bergantung serta berhubungan erat pada bidang fotografi.Konsep estetik pada penciptaan karya seni film fiksi “Asmaradana” menggunakan komposisi dinamik sebagai media untuk membangun sebuah visual storytelling pada film fiksi. Visual Storytelling adalah penyampaian cerita secara naratif melalui urutan kejadian-kejadian tertentu dengan menggunakan image- image visual atau grafik, baik bergerak maupun diam. Penggunaan komposisi dinamik pada sinematografi film fiksi “Asmaradana” bertujuan untuk menyampaikan ketidakharmonisan antar karakter tokoh cerita, melalui dominasi ukuran dan posisi objek utama pada penataan elemen-elemen visual komposisi gambar di dalam bidang sinematografi.
MENGAMATI KEHIDUPAN OWA JAWA DALAM PENYUTRADARAAN FILM DOKUMENTER “HABITAT” DENGAN BENTUK PENUTURAN PERBANDINGAN
Authors: Muttaqien Kawakibi , Retnowati Dyah Arum , Dhipayana Gregorius Arya
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTDocumentary is one among many ways to tell a fact and information from surroundings. One of it are endemic animals called Javan Gibbon.This thesis documentary tells about Javan Gibbon who lives in three different habitat which are wild life, rehabilitation center and zoo. Different environment influences the daily activiy of each Javan Gibbon. For Javan Gibbon, jungle is their natural habitat. Rehabilitaion center is a place for them to be rehabilitate before being release to wild life. While zoo is a place for preservation and education for people.This thesis, Observing the Life of Javan Gibbon in Directing Documentary “Habitat” with Narrative Form of Comparison, contains the comparison of Javan Gibbon on three different habitats. The comparison is delivered with sequences of footages between each habitat through activities of Javan Gibbon. The activity consists of the process of getting food, socialize between each Gibbon, interacting with humans and during rainy seasons. keywords: documentary, javan gibbons habitat, comparison, directing ABSTRAKFilm dokumenter merupakan satu dari sekian banyak cara untuk menyampaikan sebuah fakta dan informasi dari apa yang terjadi di sekitar kita. Salah satunya adalah satwa endemik yaitu owa Jawa.Karya tugas akhir film dokumenter ini menceritakan tentang owa Jawa yang hidup di tiga habitat yaitu alam liar, penangkaran rehabilitasi dan kebun binatang. Lingkungan yang berbeda mempengaruhi pola kehidupan sehari-hari dari masing- masing owa Jawa. Bagi owa Jawa, hutan merupakan habitat alaminya. Penangkaran merupakan tempat rehabilitasi sebelum dikembalikan ke alam liar. Sedangkan kebun binatang merupakan tempat pelestarian dan sarana edukasi bagi masyarakat.Perbandingan owa Jawa ini dikemas dalam karya tugas akhir yang berjudul Mengamati Kehidupan Owa Jawa dalam Penyutradaraan Film Dokumenter “Habitat” dengan Bentuk Penuturan Perbandingan. Perbandingan ini disampaikan dengan menyajikan runtutan gambar antara habitat satu dengan habitat lainnya melalui kegiatan owa Jawa. Kegiatan tersebut meliputi proses mendapatkan makanan, bersosialisasi dengan sesama owa Jawa, berinteraksi dengan manusia, dan menghadapi kondisi cuaca seperti hujan. kata kunci: film dokumenter, habitat owa jawa, perbandingan, penyutradaraan
PEMAKNAAN STEREOTIP GENDER DAN KELAS SOSIAL PADA FILM LITTLE WOMEN
Authors: Ulhasanah Luluk
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKStereotip gender dan kelas sosial masih menjadi isu besar yang seringkali diangkat kedalam sebuah medium film. Film menjadi medium yang cukup populer untuk menyampaikan sebuah informasi. Jadi, film tidak semata-mata hanya sebuah hiburan namun juga berisi sebuah pesan dari para pembuatnya yang disusun semenarik mungkin agar penonton tetap mendapat suatu hiburan serta pelajaran dari film tersebut. Fokus permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bentuk representasi stereotip gender dan kelas sosial dalam film Little Women yang disutradarai oleh Greta Gerwig.Little Women tidak hanya bercerita tentang perjalanan hidup para tokohnya dari remaja hingga dewasa, namun juga bercerita para tokoh ini berhadapan dengan stereotip gender dalam konstruksi sosial budaya di masyarakat dan kelas sosial di lingkungannya. Hal ini ditunjukkan dalam berbagai scene dalam film, yang diteliti dari aspek visual berupa latar tempat, suasana, penggambaran tokoh dari segi kostum dan make up, hingga dialog yang diucapkan para tokohnya. Kata-kata kunci: Film, Stereotip Gender, Kelas Sosial
PENERAPAN MODEL HERO’S JOURNEY UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KARAKTER TOKOH UTAMA LEWAT KISAH PETUALANGAN PADA PENULISAN SKENARIO FIKSI “A BOY AND THE LEGEND OF SOUTH SEA”
Authors: Wildayanti Khoironnisa , Retnowati Dyah Arum , Mulyaningsih Endang
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPenciptaan skenario fiksi “A Boy and The Legend of South Sea” merupakan skenario dengan genre fantasi petualangan yang mengisahkan perjuangan seorang anak laki-laki tenggelam kemudian masuk ke dalam peradaban manusia di bawah laut, ia ingin kembali ke daratan tetapi dilarang oleh pemimpin peradaban tersebut. Sumber ide dari penulisan skenario ini terinspirasi dari isu kontroversi seputar Atlantis benua yang hilang berada di Indonesia dan adanya dua tokoh legenda kepercayaan masyarakat Jawa tentang penguasa laut selatan. Keresahan mengenai isu lingkungan juga menjadi sumber ide cerita. Ide tersebut kemudian dikemas menjadi cerita fantasi petualangan yang menyasar target audience remaja. Penuturan cerita menggunakan model Hero’s Journey yang di setiap babaknya terdapat 12 tahapan cerita. Skenario ini juga mengajak penonton ikut berpetualang di bawah laut dan mengunjungi tempat yang belum pernah dilihat sebelumnya. Penciptaan skenario ini dibuat untuk film berdurasi 90 menit, diharapkan film ini dapat menjadi sarana hiburan yang edukatif dan juga menarik.Kata kunci: Skenario fiksi, Hero’s Journey, Petualangan
Estimation and Analysis of Solar Radiation on Horizontal and Inclined Surface for Baghdad City
Authors: Ahmed Basheer Khaleel , Younis Ghada Ghanim , Abdalwahid Zakria
Published: January 2022

The knowledge of the quantity of total solar radiation on horizontal and inclined surfaces is very important in the calculations of heating and cooling loads in architecture and in the design of certain solar energy applications such as photovoltaic and solar collectors. This paper estimates the total solar radiation on inclined surfaces in Baghdad (Lat. 330 21' N      440 14' long and 34m above MSL).  A good model was used to estimate hourly total solar radiation on the inclined surface with different elevations (150, 300, 450, 600, 750, 900) from a horizontal surface. The mean hourly, daily and monthly variation of total solar radiation on horizontal and inclined surfaces were drawn and discussed. The optimum tilt angle over a period of a year was drawn and discussed. Linear regression equations correlating the mean hourly solar radiation on an inclined surface with mean hourly solar radiation on  a horizontal surface was deduced with high correlation coefficient (0.98 – 0.99).
Optimizing the Radius of Curvature of Black Silicon Peaks for Solar Cell Using Matlab Simulations
Authors: Al-Rubaiee Mohanad , Plaza Guillermo Sanchez
Published: January 2022

As part of our research on efficiency improvement of PERC (Passivated Emitter Rear Solar Cell), achieving very low reflectivity values of solar cell surface is a must. One of the most advance technologies to do so is the use of advanced texturing for the front surface of the cells. This texture, also known as Black Silicon, consists of peaks and valleys of nano metric dimensions and capable of dramatically reducing the reflectance of the front surface. A reflectance around 5%  was reached ,using simulation, when using a Black-Silicon texturing with height of 50nm with peak rounding of 5nm. Even though this texturing may affect other parameters such as series resistance or surface recombination, as a starting point,  simulation was used to find the optimum peak rounding, where the radius of curvature of the peak is maximum, while keeping reflectance as low as possible.
Dampak Dan Faktor Kesuksesan Penerapan Enterprise Resource Planning Terhadap Kinerja Organisasi: Sistematic Literature Review
Authors: Alvianto Muhammad Nur Hendra , Adam Nabiel Putra , Sodik Ilham Akbar , Sediyono Eko , Widodo Aris Puji
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin pesat saat ini mendorong organisasi atau perusahaan untuk melakukan investasi dan penerapan teknologi informasi. Salah satu investasi atau penerapan pada bidang teknologi informasi yaitu penerapan Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). penerapan ERP dilakukan untuk membantu organisasi atau perusahaan dalam mencapai tujuan bisnisnya. Namun, penerapan ERP pada organisasi atau perusahaan tidaklah mudah dan memiliki dampak yang harus dihadapi oleh organisasi apabila mengalami kegagalan dalam implementasi ERP. pada penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang menentukan kesuksesan atau kegagalan dalam menerapkan ERP pada organisasi atau perusahaan. Selain itu, pada penelitian ini juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui dampak yang terjadi dari kegagalan atau keberhasilan dalam menerapkan ERP pada organisasi atau perusahaan.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengkaji literatur yang terdapat pada penelitian mengenai penerapan ERP pada organisasi atau perusahaan. Berdasarkan kajian literatur yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini mendapatkan faktor – faktor yang banyak diperhatikan oleh peneliti sebelumnya dalam menerapkan ERP yaitu user training, top management support dan vendor support yang akan mempengaruhi keberhasilan atau kegagalan dalam menerapkan ERP. keberhasilan dan kegagalan pada penerapan ERP juga berdampak pada kinerja organisasi. Keberhasilan penerapan ERP berdampak pada kinerja organisasi yang meningkat dari sebelum adanya penerapan ERP. Peningkatan kinerja tidak hanya pada organisasi, melainkan berdampak juga pada kinerja karyawan yang bekerja. Selain dampak dari keberhasilan penerapan ERP, Penerapan ERP juga dapat mengalami kegagalan. Kegagalan pada penerapan ERP yaitu organisasi atau perusahaan dapat mengalami kerugian pada investasi di bidang teknologi informasi.
Interpretation in theoretical chemistry (on the example of quantum chemistry and classical theory of structure
Authors: Chechetkina Irina Igorevna
Published: January 2022

The subject of this research is the method of interpretation in theoretical chemistry as a combination of cognitive procedures and approaches on the example of interaction of the classical theory of structure and quantum chemistry within the framework of their history and logic of development. It is demonstrated that the process of interpretation encompasses several historical stages of the development of quantum chemistry, marking the transition from meaningful symbolic concepts of the theory of structure towards formal-logical quantum-chemical terms, and the reverse interaction of these theories – the implementation of the latter into the theory of structure. The interpretational method in quantum chemistry contributes to the construction of more complex mathematical schemes underlying the natural scientific content. Such schemes include various approximations and assumptions, as well as the elements of arbitrariness in selection of the mathematical schemes by the theoretician, which reduces the accuracy of explanations and predictions of quantum chemistry. The object of this research is the methodology of theoretical chemistry, in terms of which takes place the interaction between quantum chemistry and classical theory of structure, their cognitive abilities, structure and dynamics of theoretical knowledge. The novelty lies in the fact that the interpretation in natural sciences is yet to be fully research; the study of interpretation in the context of constructivist approach in the philosophy of science allows revealing the logical-methodological and gnoseological aspects of interpretation. The acquired results contribute to the methodology of chemistry, epistemology, and philosophy of science. It is concluded that the process of interpretation is the construction of more complex mathematical schemes, which leads to the gap between mathematical and natural scientific content of the concepts; between mathematical description, natural-scientific theoretical representations, and experiment. The gap is accompanied by origination of the new concepts of quantum chemistry as a result of integration of the various fields of knowledge and extinction of concepts of the classical theory of structure, as well as determination of the limits of mathematical method in chemistry.
On the prohibited methods and means of conducting warfare in the context of modern International humanitarian law and law of international security
Authors: Korzhenyak Anastasia Mikhailovna
Published: January 2022

This article analyzes the historical-legal peculiarities of establishment and evolution of international humanitarian law and its principles in the context of the general theory of international law and current political situation. Referring to the international legal documents that regulate the rules of conducting warfare and issues of international security, as well as case law, the author describes and systematizes the methods and means of conducting warfare that are classified under restraining and prohibitive regimes. The goal of this research lies in the analysis and systematization of international legal norms aimed at prevention of the use of prohibited methods and means of conducting warfare. The object of this article is the relations between the actors of international law with regards to restrained use of means and method of conducting warfare. The subject is the international conventions, international customs, general principles of law recognized by the civilized nations. The scientific novelty consists in the author’s view of the essence of relevant issues in the sphere of international humanitarian law, establishment and evolution of international humanitarian law in the context of restrained use of methods and means of conducting warfare. The author presents the original systematization and classification of the prohibited methods and means of conducting warfare. The conclusion is made that many disagreements can be solved by responsible compliance with the existing norms of the international humanitarian law that is intended to prevent potential humanitarian risks. The author reveals that the four protocols to one of the fundamental sources of the international humanitarian law – the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons (1980) have such significant shortcoming as the absence of control mechanism for compliance with the established prohibitions.
Aspectos caracterizantes e impactos do linfedema em mulheres após procedimentos cirúrgicos para o tratamento do câncer de mama: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Moraes Allana Renally Cavalcante Santos de , Santos Fernanda da Conceição Lima , Targino Isabel Alves , Lucena Cristilani Ferreira , Silva Raquel Costa e , Santos Eclésio Cavalcante , Santos Josênia Cavalcante , Leite Luíza Maria Guimarães de Souza , Santos Edenilson Cavalcante
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Analisar na literatura quais os aspectos caracterizantes do linfedema em mulheres após procedimentos cirúrgicos e os impactos causados na qualidade de vida dessa população.  Métodos: Revisão integrativa com método analítico e descritivo, em seis fases: elaboração da pergunta norteadora, busca ou amostragem na literatura, coleta de dados, análise crítica dos estudos, discussão dos resultados e apresentação da revisão integrativa. Realizou-se levantamento bibliográfico por meio da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, com foco na LILACS, MEDLINE e BDENF-ENF, utilizando a associação do operador booleano AND aos descritores: Idoso, Mastectomia, Complicações Pós-Operatórias, Linfedema em dois cruzamentos. A amostra final foi composta por 10 artigos publicados de 2015 a 2020.  Resultados: Os estudos destacaram a relevância da temática e abordaram aspectos caracterizantes do linfedema, como conceito, fatores de risco, etiopatogênese, impactos na qualidade de vida, atuação profissional e Lei que assegura a reconstrução mamária no Brasil. Considerações finais: O linfedema é uma complicação bastante recorrente em pós-operatório e tratamento radiológicos. Nota-se até o momento, que as pesquisas são escassas, configurando-se como um grande desafio para a assistência à saúde.
A Review of the Evidence for Intrinsic Ethnic Differences as Important Determinants of Skin Aging and Carcinogenesis: A Hope For All Ethnicities
Authors: Chan Stephanie , Saski Jodie , Qureshi Abrar , Giordano Grace , Brownstone Nicholas , Koo John
Published: January 2022

By the year 2030, an estimated 1 in every 5 US residents will be over 65 years of age. Skin aging, which encompasses an entire spectrum of changes starting with fine rhytids (wrinkles), discolorations, and benign keratoses, progressing to deeper wrinkles, pre-cancerous lesions, and eventually skin cancers is of particular interest in dermatology. Skin pigmentation, or lack of it, is thought to be the most important determinant of how quickly (or slowly) people age. However, there is data suggesting that this may not be the case and other factors, such as ethnic differences in DNA repair may also play a major role. This article reviews available data on the differential aging process by ethnic background. The findings strongly suggest that there are other important determinants of aging besides skin color where future research may suggest ways to slow or reverse skin aging which can possibly benefit all ethnicities.
Demodicosis Mimicking Papulopustular Eruption in the Setting of Targeted Therapy
Authors: Taritsa Iulianna , Walia Shikha , Choi Jennifer
Published: January 2022

Here we discuss the dramatic cutaneous reactions of two patients receiving targeted therapies for cancer (one on a MEK inhibitor/BRAF inhibitor and the other receiving carfilzomib). Demodicosis was the underlying cause in both cases, though the infection was mistaken for a reaction to the patients’ complex malignancy therapies. Given the prevalence of cutaneous side effects of chemotherapy and targeted cancer therapies and the protean nature of demodicosis, it follows that demodicosis may be easily mistaken as a drug reaction to a chemotherapeutic agent. Demodicosis in the setting of chemotherapy and immunosuppression must thus remain an important diagnostic consideration in patients undergoing cancer treatment to allow for appropriate diagnosis and management of cutaneous findings without discontinuation of essential chemotherapy.
What apsidal motion reveals about the interior of massive binary stars
Authors: Rosu Sophie
Published: January 2022

Apart from asteroseismology, the most efficient observational technique allowing to probe the internal structure of a star is the determination of the apsidal motion in close eccentric binary systems. This secular precession of the major axis of the binary orbit depends on the tidal interactions between the two stars. The rate of this motion is directly related to the internal structure of the stars, in particular their inner density profile. Based on radial velocity and light curve measurements made over a long timescale, the rate of apsidal motion can be constrained, together with the fundamental parameters of the stars. Comparing the observationally determined parameters to theoretical models of stellar structure and evolution then constrains the internal structure of the stars. This powerful technique has been known for years, but has been seldom applied - we are reviewing its interest and reveal recent results.
Dispersion Corrected r2SCAN Based Global Hybrid Functionals: r2SCANh, r2SCAN0, and r2SCAN50
Authors: Bursch Markus , Neugebauer Hagen , Ehlert Sebastian , Grimme Stefan
Published: January 2022

The re-regularized semilocal meta generalized gradient approximation (meta-GGA) exchange-correlation functional r2SCAN [J. W. Furness, A. D. Kaplan, J. Ning, J. P. Perdew, and J. Sun, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 11, 8208–8215 (2020)] is used to create three global hybrid functionals with varying admixtures of Hartree–Fock ”exact” exchange (HFX). The resulting functionals r2SCANh (10% HFX), r2SCAN0 (25% HFX), and r2SCAN50 (50% HFX) are combined with the semi-classical D4 London dispersion correction. The new functionals are assessed for the calculation of molecular geometries, main-group, and metalorganic thermochemistry at 26 comprehensive benchmark sets. These include the extensive GMTKN55 database, ROST61, and IONPI19 sets. It is shown that a moderate admixture of HFX leads to relative improvements of the mean absolute deviations (MADs) for thermochemistry of 11% (r2SCANh-D4), 16% (r2SCAN0-D4), and 1% (r2SCAN50-D4) compared to the parental semi-local meta-GGA. For organometallic reaction energies and barriers, r2SCAN0-D4 yields an even larger mean improvement of 35%. The computation of structural parameters (geometry optimization) does not systematically profit from HFX admixture. Overall, the best variant r2SCAN0-D4 performs well for both main-group and organometallic thermochemistry and is better or on par with well-established global hybrid functionals such as PW6B95-D4 or PBE0-D4. Regarding systems prone to self-interaction errors (SIE4x4), r2SCAN0-D4 shows reasonable performance, reaching the quality of the range-separated wB97X-V functional. Accordingly, r2SCAN0-D4 in combination with a sufficiently converged basis set (def2-QZVP(P)) represents a robust and reliable choice for general use in the calculation of thermochemical properties of both, main-group and organometallic chemistry.
Ultrafast Transient Infrared for Probing Trapping States in Hybrid Perovskite Films
Authors: El-Zohry Ahmed , Türedir Bekir , Alsalloum Abdullah , Maity Partha , Bakr Osman , Ooi Boon , Abdelsaboor Omar
Published: January 2022

Studying the charge dynamics of perovskite materials is a crucial step to understand the outstanding performance of these materials in various fields. Herein, we utilize transient absorption in the mid-infrared region, where solely electron signatures in the conduction bands are monitored without external contributions from other dynamical species. Within the measured range of 4000 nm to 6000 nm (2500-1666 cm-1), the recombination and the trapping processes of the excited carriers could be easily monitored. Moreover, we reveal that within this spectral region the trapping process could be distinguished from recombination process, in which the iodide-based films show more tendencies to trap the excited electrons in comparison to the bromide-based derivatives. The trapping process was assigned due to the heat release in the mid-infrared region, while the traditional band-gap recombination process did not show such process. Various parameters have been tested such as film composition, excitation dependence and the probing wavelength. This study open new frontiers for the transient mid-infrared absorption to assign the trapping process in perovskite films both qualitatively and quantitatively.
ANN-based Drug-isolate-fold-change model predicting the resistance profiles of HIV-1 protease inhibitors
Authors: Tunc Huseyin , Durdagi Serdar , Sari Murat , Kotil Seyfullah
Published: January 2022

: Drug resistance is a primary barrier to effective treatments of HIV/AIDS. Calculating quantitative relations between genotype and phenotype observations for each inhibitor with cell-based assays requires time and money consuming experiments. Machine learning models are good options for tackling these problems by generalizing the available data with suitable linear or nonlinear mappings. The main aim of this paper is to construct drug isolate fold change (DIF)-based artificial neural network (ANN) models for estimating the resistance potential of molecules inhibiting the HIV-1 protease (PR) enzyme. Throughout the study, seven of eight protease inhibitors (PIs) have been included in the training set and the remaining ones in the test set. Using the 7-in 1-out procedure, eight ANN models have been produced to measure the learning capacity of models from the descriptors of the inhibitors. The mean value of eight ANN models for unseen inhibitors is and 95% confidence interval (CI) is Predicting the fold change resistance for hundreds of isolates allowed for robust comparison of drug pairs. These eight models have predicted the drug resistance tendencies of each inhibitor pair with the mean 2D correlation coefficient 0.933 and 95% CI A classification problem has been created to predict the ordered relationship of the PIs and the mean accuracy, sensitivity and specificity values are obtained as 0.954, 0.791 and 0.791, respectively. The currently derived ANN models can accurately predict the drug resistance tendencies of PI pairs, and this observation could help test new inhibitors with various isolates.
PERANCANGAN MODEL BISNIS BANK SAMPAH DI KOTA BANDUNG MENGGUNAKAN BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS
Authors: Nabilah Salsabila Aliya , Purnomo Dwi , Kastaman Roni
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTA waste bank is a place for collecting and sorting dry waste. Waste is saved, weighed, and valued with a sum of money. Trash is sold in factories that worked with the waste bank. The waste bank engages people to sort waste and provide public awareness in managing waste and reducing waste that is transported to landfills. Waste segregation is one of the efforts made in the community to reduce the problem of household waste. Waste sorting is done so that the recycling process can be done more effectively and efficiently. Waste management with a waste bank system is expected to be able to assist the government in handling waste and improving the community's economy. The benefits of the waste bank are to help waste management, make the community aware of a healthy, neat, and clean environment, turning waste into something more useful. The method used to design a waste bank’s business model with a business model canvas. The results obtained by a complete framework regarding the resources, activities, and related parties needed to run a waste bank in Bandung.Keywords: waste bank; waste sorting; business model canvas
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MATURITAS MANAJEMEN RISIKO ORGANISASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Alijoyo Franciskus Antonius , Munawar Yusuf
Published: January 2022

Risk management maturity (RMM) is often used as an indicator to show the effectiveness of the organization’s risk management implementation. This paper discusses the factors that affect the achievement of the level of maturity in the application of risk management in organizations. Data obtained through a survey involving 55 respondents who are practitioners of risk management and processed using contingency table analysis techniques. Based on the results of data processing, the aspects that support the maturity level of the organization’s risk management are related to a clear governance structure, guidelines and procedures, leadership’s commitment and periodic reviews, human resources who have competence in the field of risk management to create culture of risk awareness, integrated management and performance management system, as well as organizational resilience and sustainability management systems.
ECONOMIC VALUATION OF A NATURAL RECREATION AREA: THE VULCANOTOUR IN MERAPI VULCANO
Authors: Wihastuti Latri , Utama Chandra
Published: January 2022

Daerah Istimewa (the special province of) Yogyakarta or usually abbreviated as DIY is the second biggest tourism destination in Indonesia, after Bali. DIY has more than 100 recreation sites. One of the famous recreation sites in DIY is Vulcanotour (VT) located in the area of Merapi Vulcano. This paper employed the individual travel cost method ITCM) to estimate the economic value of VT. We used OLS, Non-linear Normal/NLS, Poisson, and Negative Binomial methods to estimate the regression. This study used primary data from the management of VT and 60 visitors in the period of April to May 2013. The study found that the number of visits to VT was significantly affected by the number of trips to Yogyakarta City (the capital city of DIY). The economic value per visit of VT were ranged from USD 33.1 to USD 153.4. The study also concluded that the number of trips to VT is significantly influenced by the Yogyakarta city as a destination. In other words, the VT cannot be separated from other recreation destinations in DIY.Keywords: Natural recreation area; Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM); Merapi Vulcano; Vulcanotour; Yogyakarta
Country Tax Regime And Firm Debt Financing
Authors: Then Grace , Gunawan Michael , Fong Hendra , Teja Adrian
Published: January 2022

The ASEAN country’s tax regime can be distinguished into the classical tax regime (Indonesia, Thailand, and Philippines) and integrated tax regime (Singapore, Malaysia, and Vietnam). This paper aims to understand the effect of the different tax regimes to firm debt financing policy. We analyze the effects of different tax regimes using the cross section regression method. The dependent variable is Debt to Equity Ratio, the independent variable is proxied by a dummy variable with the classical tax regime are defined as 1 and the integrated tax regime are defined as 0, and firms’ characteristics, as a control variable: Net Property Plan and Equipment to Total Asset Ratio, One Year Sales Growth, Price to Book Value Ratio, and Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization to Total Asset Ratio. Since the classical tax regime has higher tax rates relative to the integrated tax regime, firm operating in the classical tax regime able to experience the same debt tax saving using lower debt financing relative to firm operating in the integrated tax regime.
Keywords: ClassicalTtax Regime; Integrated Tax Regime; Debt Tax Saving; Debt Financing; ASEAN Country
PAJAK ATAS PARKIR BERBAYAR BADAN LAYANAN UMUM
Authors: Wijaya Suparna , FATIMAH ZAHRONA
Published: January 2022

The public service agency is a central or regional government agency that provides paid services to the community. Usually, public service agencies also provide paid parking, for example, hospitals. In local government parking tax, parking provision carried out by government agencies is excluded from the tax imposition. Meanwhile, the central government in the Value Added Tax (VAT) provisions excludes parking services. So, the purpose of this study is to explain the comparison of the VAT Law and the Local Taxes Law requirement related to parking provision services, describe the relationship between paid parking from the public service agency and the VAT and the Local Taxes Law provision, and explain the ideal taxation of paid parking provision from the public service agency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results clarify that VAT negative list provision in relation to the Local Taxes Law is one way to avoid double taxation on the same object. Paid parking from public service agency is generally one of the exceptions to the imposition of parking taxes according to the Local Taxes Law because it is a parking space administered by the central government and local governments. However, public service agencies may use third-party services to provide paid parking for its parking lot. This paid parking spaces provision service belongs to a public service agency by a third party is a parking tax based on the Local Taxes Law. Meanwhile, the delivery of parking lot management services carried out by third parties is the object of VAT.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN RISIKO SISTEMATIS TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN LQ45 TAHUN 2015-2019
Authors: Terutama Milka
Published: January 2022

The purpose of investing in stocks is to get return in the form of capital gain and dividend. Before making an investment decision, investors and potential investors are expected to make an analysis. One of the analysis that can be done is fundamental analysis, financial reports is one of the most important source to do fundamental analysis. From financial reports, investors and potential investors can assess company’s profitability and liquidity. In addition to return, investors and potential investors have to consider risks. Risk that arises from factors that are external to the organization is called systematic risk. The population used in this study is companies listed in LQ45 year 2015-2019. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique in order to obtain 25 samples of companies that met the research criteria. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports accessed through companies’ websites, stock prices and dividends from Yahoo Finance, journals, and literature books. The data processing and analysis techniques used in this study are statistic descriptive, classical assumption tests, hypothesis testing which includes the t statistical test and F statistical test. The results showed that partially, the variables of profitability, liquidity, and systematic risk cannot be stated to have an effect on stock return. Simultaneously, the variables of profitability, liquidity, and systematic risk cannot be stated to have an effect on stock return.
 
Keywords: profitability, liquidity, systematic risk, stock return, LQ45.
MENYELISIK KEPATUHAN PAJAK PELAKU UMKM DI WILAYAH JABODETABEK DARI PERSPEKTIF CREATIVE TAX MORALE
Authors: Agasta Putri Maritsa , Budi Wardana Arief
Published: January 2022

The reason why people pay taxes is still questionable in various tax compliance literatures. Tax morale is believed to be one of the factors that motivate people to pay taxes. This study aims to analyze the determinants of tax morale in influencing the level of tax compliance. Using a questionnaire survey and a multivariate test procedure, this study shows that tax morale and tax compliance can be increased by decreasing the level of corruption, improving the efficiency of government spending, increasing fairness in the taxation system, reducing tax rates, and addressing financial constraints. In addition, this study also proves that there is significant difference on tax morale between age category, while other socio-demographic and socio-economic categories have no significant difference. The results of this study are expected to add references in the tax compliance literature and become a consideration for tax authorities in improving tax compliance.
 Keywords: tax morale, tax compliance, MSME.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA DAN TRANSFER PRICING TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Wijaya Suparna , Hidayat Hanafi
Published: January 2022

The tax avoidance practices by companies in Indonesia causes tax revenue targets to be difficult to achieve. This study aims to determine the effect of earning management and transfer pricing on the tax avoidance. The object of research is agricultural sector companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2020 period. The data used is secondary data consisting of 35 financial reports picked using purposive sampling as sample selection method. Data analysis was performed using Common Effect Model-GLS Weights. The test results show that accrual earning management has no significant effect on tax avoidance, real earning management through operating cash-flow and real earning management through overproduction has significant negative effect on tax avoidance. However, real earning management through discretionary expense and transfer pricing has significant positive effect on tax avoidance.
Keywords: tax avoidance, earning management, transfer pricing
Deliberative CSR: Alternative CSR Concept based on Liberation Theology Perspective
Authors: Dyastiarini Astri , Irianto Gugus , Roekhudin Roekhudin
Published: January 2022

Theories underlying the CSR concept only takes side of secular world because it is based on materialistic world view which directs CSR practice at pragmatic goals. Therefore, CSR needs conceptual development which is able to balance material and spiritual worlds. The objective of this research is to develop CSR concept through elaboration of divine values based on liberation theology. Liberation theology presents three main principles, namely, 1) Equitable distribution of wealth, 2) Managing earth as mandate of creation, and 3) Fulfilling basic human rights. The principle is taken as the basis to arrange the deliberative CSR concept that is able to promote a civil society. This research employed a qualitative approach with critical paradigm to interpret the phenomena and reconstruct CSR concept. The results of this research are: 1) The concept of tazkiah or soul purification in economic case, that is purifying human by spending their wealth in the way of Allah; 2) The concept of justice, as the basis to settle poverty issue; 3) Natural balance as the basis of utilizing natural resources; 4) Social welfare, which is the Prophet’s revolutionary mission through liberating human from ignorance, oppression, slavery, and poverty. The implication is that deliberative CSR liberates CSR from materialism’s capitalistic worldview. Deliberative CSR makes entity perform CSR beyond the obligation; which is as human necessity to actualize their duties as God’s representative on earth as the consequence of devotion to Allah SWT
Indonesian Government's Budgeting Responses during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Multi-Level Governance and Actor-Network Theory Perspectives
Authors: Muliadi Muliadi , Effendi Aji Sofyan , Ikbal Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Indonesia is one country affected by Covid-19. The Indonesian government has responded this outbreak by implementing an open policy, not a total lockdown as implemented in several countries in Asia and Europe. Our study aims at exploring the budget policy response to the crisis conditions caused by the Covid19. This study focuses on three main issues related to how the central government budget policy responds to the local government level, how the government policies provide a stimulus for the private sectors and MSMEs, and the concrete steps in handling the education aspect. A qualitative paradigm through a netnographic approach was used to analyze these three issues. The data were collected using both mass media content and document analysis within a period of 1 April -31 August 2020. The analysis instruments consisted of a multi-level governance and actor-network theory. the research findings show that technology as a non-human actor plays an important role in building humans in solving problems existing in the multi-level governance involving central government, local governments, MSMEs, and education sectors. This study may provide some contributions on how to deal with the state crises due to the pandemic and other consequences.
Analisis Atensi Calon Guru IPA melalui Strategi Metakognitif dalam Pembelajaran Ekologi
Authors: Yasir Mochammad
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis atensi pada mahasiswa calon guru IPA di Universitas Trunojoyo Madura melalui strategi metakognitif. Atensi yang dianalisis berupa atensi berkelanjutan dan atensi eksekutif di dua kelas (A dan B). Strategi metakognitif yang dilakukan dengan melatih mahasiswa untuk merencanakan strategi belajar sesuai gaya kognitif belajar, memantau kemajuan belajar, dan melakukan pengaturan kognitif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 76 mahasiswa sebagai subjek. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan observasi dan angket, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa atensi mahasiswa calon guru IPA meningkat dengan baik (84.37%). Atensi kelas A mencapai 82.88%, sedangkan di kelas B mencapai 85.86%. Selain itu, atensi eksudatif (85,36) lebih meningkat dengan baik daripada atensi berkelanjutan (84.37). Singkatnya, atensi calon guru IPA melalui strategi metakognitif meningkat dengan baik.