bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Semiotic Analysis of Robert Frost’s Poem Love and A Question Based on Charles Sander Peirce’s Triangle Theory
Authors: Andi asrifan  , Anita Candra Dewi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to identify the symbols that Robert Frost employed in his poem "Love and a Question" and to elucidate the significance of such symbols “Love and a Question through Peirce’s triangle theory. In this research, the researchers observe the meaning of the used symbols in Robert Frost’s Love and a Question by using descriptive and qualitative research. This research focuses on the interpretation of symbols that are used in the poem. This study, which is library-based, draws on books and other scholarly works to bolster its objectivity. Finally, to explain the meanings of the used symbols in Robert Frost’s poem Love and a Question, the researcher uses a semiotic approach and the theory of Peirce’s triangle. Through Peirce’s triangle theory, the meaning of the symbolic words in the poem Love and a Question. The meaning of the symbolic words are as follows; the green-white stick symbolizes the long journey of life, the stranger symbolizes life’s uncertainty, the rich curse symbolizes life’s priceless, and the the sky symbolizes unpredictable future life. All the symbolized words in the poem have meaning that is strongly related to the essence of life. The real meaning of life is how to live life as a newly married couple and build a household. It also includes the meaning of life that is no longer measured by wealth because wealth is often related to greediness which sometimes ends with misery in life.
Pembangunan Infrastruktur Dan Pemerataan Ekonomi Di Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Fakhrur Rodzi
Published: March 2024

Pembangunan dalam suatu negara merupakan hal layak untuk kemajuan  ekonomi. Khususnya pembangunan infrastruktur dapat memperlancar mobilisasi maupun distribusi barang serta jasa, sehingga kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat dan pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat berlangsung. Namun demikian pelaksanaan pembangunan infrastruktur dan hasilnya belum sebagaimana yang diharapkan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa pembangunan infrastruktur yang telah dilakukan  belum merata di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Ketimpangan ekonomi masih dirasakan , dan  praktik pembangunan infrastruktur tidak sesuai dengan nilai ekonomi Pancasila yang berdasarkan nilai-nilai ajaran di dalamnya. Belum adanya keseimbangan pembangunan infrastruktur dan pembangunan sumberdaya manusia , maka pembangunan yang dilaksanakan lebih pada praktik liberalisasi ekonomi yang didominasi oleh kelompok pemilik kekuasaan dan pemilik modal
Design of an academic management model for the training of entrepreneurs
Authors: Landa Agurto Cesar
Published: March 2024

The research aims to propose a model of academic management of professional training to effectively promote entrepreneurship and the development of innovation. A quantitative approach with a descriptive and correlational non-experimental design is used. The sample consisted of 279 students, who were administered a 50-question survey. The results show that professional training was in a regular range, with corresponding percentages in high and low ranges. This indicates that academic management fails to achieve the intended goal regarding entrepreneurial and innovation competencies. These findings reveal the need to create an academic management model that favors entrepreneurship competencies necessary for professional development.
Analysis of physical education classes in the context of inclusive education
Authors: Feraud Canizares Ronald Alberto , Garcia Velez Walter Ricardo , Ladinez Garces Johanna Vanessa , Boza Mendoza Jose Geovanny
Published: March 2024

This study examined the perception of physical activity concerning the educational inclusion of university students with motor disabilities. The objective was to analyze the perception of physical activity as a fundamental element for the educational inclusion of university students with motor disabilities. The methodology included a detailed bibliographic review and a set of surveys to understand the reality of physics education. The results revealed that, despite the physical and social benefits of physical education, there are challenges of accessibility and awareness in the student and teacher population. Furthermore, they showed that there is no appropriate conditioning of the facilities for students with specific educational needs, and likewise, the lack of specialized resources could be confirmed. These findings reveal the need to include better infrastructure plans, space conditioning, and resource management to improve inclusive physical education classes.
Diseño de un modelo de educación ambiental para estudiantes de secundaria
Authors: Fiestas Mejia Gabriela de los Milagros
Published: March 2024

The reinforcement of ecological values among students has become a growing need in educational institutions, given the growing concern for the global environmental crisis. In this study, an environmental education proposal has been developed to promote ecological awareness from an early age. Gardner's Theory was used in a group of 200 students as a theoretical framework. Preliminary results indicated a lack of adequate knowledge about the environment and sustainable development among students, as well as the presence of behaviors and attitudes that require attention in their environmental commitment. These findings underscore the importance of implementing an environmental awareness training plan that is adaptable and relevant to different academic environments, focusing on concrete actions to generate a positive impact.
Evaluation of the Educaplus website and its influence on education
Authors: Leon Alvarado María Elena , Leon Alvarado Cecilia Haidee , Pilozo Intriago Wendy Elizabeth| , Gallegos Martinez Edgar Alcivar , Perez Urruchi Abraham Eudes
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to evaluate and determine if the Educaplus website contributes to the learning of mathematics in primary school students. The methodology consisted of a pretest to know the initial status of the teachers who made up the study sample and their skills and perceptions about the use of digital tools in mathematics. Then, training in Educaplus was applied as a complementary tool for mathematics training, and then a final evaluation to determine the teachers' receptivity to the incorporation of new methodologies in teaching. The research design allowed us to observe that the teachers' initial lack of knowledge prevented them from having a clear vision of the use of computer applications for mathematics. However, the training managed to change the panorama in the teaching community and improve perceptions.
The Traces and Variation of Female Mountain Gods in Jeju Island's the Belief in Dang
Authors:   Society for Jeju Studies, Lee Hyun-Jeong
Published: March 2024

In this Thesis, we looked back on the traces of the “female mountain god” that were rarely dealt with in the category of community beliefs on Jeju Island. In particular, the discussion aimed to concretely reconstruct the traces of the “sequence of female mountain gods” Jeju Island's Belief in Dang. which has a close relationship with “Mt. Halla” and can be assumed as a “specific type” and “the sequencing of Belief in Dang” It is a common academic belief to regard the Seonma-Seonpa(Seon-Mago) in Jang Han-cheol'’s “Pyo-Hae-rok” as the same existence. but there were not a few discussions refuting this. As a result, based on the existence of the “Madame of Seonnyeo-guk” of Guayangdang, a person most similar to the Seonma-Seonpa(Seon-Mago), Jeju Island, which has been handed down, and the place of Gongju Mt.Mudeung, it was heard that similar gods can be found in several villages related to the god's faith in the middle of Jeju Island. These female mountain gods were closely related to the west direction as “female mountain gods with a history of overseas,” which had been differentiated and expanded as spouses of male gods of Mt. Halla descent. In addition, based on this assumption, the correlation between these female mountain gods and the goddess se-myung-ju was solved in relation to the goddess Beck-ju-to served by Songdang-Bonhyangdang and Sehwa-Bonhyangdang.
A Study on the Image of Ecotourism Site Using Sentiment Analysis of Visitors' Reviews: Jeju Special Self-Governing Province's Geomun Oreum
Authors:   Society for Jeju Studies, Nam Yoon-Seob , Ko Seong-Il
Published: March 2024

In this study, conducted an emotional analysis using the comments of visitors to Geomunoreum in Jeju Special Self-Governing Province to analyze the image of ecotourism sites. The comments of visitors who have visited Geomunoreum were organized into texts, and the connection was confirmed by language network analysis. As a result of the sentiment analysis, opinions on 'sad', 'anger', and 'disobjection' were high as negative subject words, and in detail, opinions on 'tough', 'sad', and 'unfriendly' were high. As a result of the sentiment analysis of positive subject words, opinions such as 'favor', 'interest', and 'joy' were high, and in detail, opinions such as 'recommendation', 'good', 'kind', and 'beautiful' were high. Through this study, it was confirmed that images are often formed according to the operating elements of ecotourism sites, contrary to the expectation that positive and negative images will be divided according to the resources or degree of preservation of ecotourism sites. In other words, when the system is understood and the satisfaction of the World Heritage commentator is high, a positive image is formed, which means that ecotourism sites need to be managed not only for the preservation of resources and the environment but also for their role as tourism targets. In the future, various discussions and studies on the role of ecotourism sites are expected to be needed based on the results of this study.
Elvesztegetett évtized(ek)
Authors: Benczes István
Published: March 2024

Egyensúly és növekedés 2010–2019: Sereghajtóból újra éllovas címmel jelent meg 2020-ban a jegybank elnökének, Matolcsy Györgynek a nagymonográfiája a Magyar Nemzeti Bank saját gondozásában (Matolcsy, 2020). A kötet a 2015-ös első kiadás bővített változata volt, amely célja szerint egyfelől számot vetett a múlttal, másfelől kijelölte a továbblépés irányait. A kötetben a szerző hosszan taglalta a korábbi évtizedek elhibázott „húzd meg – ereszd meg” típusú gazdaságpolitikáit, jelezve, hogy a szocialista-liberális kormányok öncélnak tekintették a konszolidációt, amely így azután nem is volt képes a tartós növekedés alapjait megteremteni. Ha pedig a növekedés jeleit mutatta a gazdaság, akkor az rendre a külső és belső egyensúly megbomlásával járt együtt. A növekedést és az egyensúlyt egymás rovására érvényesítő gazdaságpolitikai elegyet állította szembe azzal a 2010 utáni makrogazdasági programmal, amely – állítása szerint – megfelelő kereteket teremtett ahhoz, hogy a pénzügyi egyensúly és a gazdasági növekedés együtt és egyszerre váljon elérhetővé Magyarországon.
Infláció és nyugdíjrendszer: 2021–2024
Authors: Simonovits András
Published: March 2024

Magyarországon 2022 és 2023 folyamán elszabadult az infláció, és ezzel az Európai Unió tagállamaiban az élre kerültünk. A kétes értékű csúcs egyik fő oka a kormány választási osztogatása volt, de egyéb gazdaságpolitikai hibák is szerepet játszottak benne. Az infláció megfékezéséhez és a forint megerősítéséhez a Magyar Nemzeti Banknak jelentősen meg kellett emelnie az irányadó kamatlábat, ami szükségképpen a GDP csökkenéséhez vezetett. A körkérdésben felkínált témaválasztás során az infláció és a nyugdíjrendszer kapcsolatát gondolom újra – sűrítve Simonovits (2023) eredményeit. Köznapi vélekedés szerint az infláció azért káros a társadalombiztosítási (tb) nyugdíjrendszerre, mert a már megállapított nyugdíjak indexálása miatt növeli a költségvetési kiadásokat. Ez önmagában helytelen érv, mert az infláció általában nemcsak a kiadásokat, hanem a bevételeket is növeli, reálértékben a hatás jó közelítéssel semleges. Másik bírálati pont: az inflációt a kormány rendszeresen alábecsüli, és az év elején végrehajtott nyugdíjemelés novemberi kipótlásáig a nyugdíjasok hiteleznek a kormánynak. Annyiban ez sem állja meg a helyét, hogy az év eleji emeléssel a kormány az egész évre becsült áremelkedést előre kifizeti a nyugdíjasoknak.
Gazdaságpolitikai harckészültségben
Authors: Csaba László
Published: March 2024

A 2010 után kiépült Orbán-rendszer egyik – tartalmivá vált – formai sajátossága, hogy megállás nélkül harcol képzelt és valódi ellenfelekkel és ellenségekkel. Az idősebb nemzedéket a szovjet korszak hősi időszakára emlékeztető módon egyszerre folyik az ellenségkeresés és a soron lévő feladatok gyors és határozott intézkedésekkel történő megoldása. Bár az eredeti modellhez hasonlóan e megoldások gyakrabban a látszat, mint a valóság világában mozognak, céljukat – a figyelem lekötését és a közbeszéd irányítását, ennek nyomán a valóság célzott befolyásolását – rendre el is érik. Kornai (2011, 2017) volt az első, aki az állandó rögtönzést rendszerképző tényezőként értelmezte, és bemutatta azt a – politikatudományi irodalomban áttekinthetetlen mennyiségű közleményt, köztük könyveket eredményező – sajátosságot, amit autoriter kapitalizmusként, a két hagyományos gazdasági rendszer közti harmadik útként értelmezett. Munkájában nem a megállapítás ténye volt eredeti, hanem hogy a legtöbbünk által a maga idejében puszta stílusjegynek vagy szubjektív mozzanatok megjelenésének vélt gyakorlatot átfogóan, rendszerelméletileg értelmezte. A kötet megjelenése óta eltelt évek ezt a felfogást részleteiben és egészében is igazolták.
Új iparpolitika az Egyesült Államokban
Authors: Csáki György
Published: March 2024

Az iparpolitika kategóriája évtizedeken át tabunak számított az USA-ban és a fejlett országokban éppen úgy, mint a közgazdaságtani vitákban. A neoliberális fő irány felfogásában az iparpolitika eredendően protekcionista eszköz és piactorzító hatású. Az elmúlt két-három évtizedben a szolgáltatások (világgazdasági) súlyának drámai bővülése (a nemzetközi kereskedelemben és a közvetlen tőkeáramlásban is) általában is eljelentéktelenítette az iparpolitikát, elterelte a figyelmet a feldolgozóipar fejlődéséről. Neoliberális felfogás szerint az állami beavatkozás csak akkor elfogadható, ha a piacok nem képesek társadalmi optimumot eredményezni (valamilyen externália következtében), és/vagy a beavatkozás feltételezhetően közelebb viszi az eredményt a társadalmi optimumhoz – az elért nyereségnél kisebb költséggel. A valóságban azonban, teszik hozzá a neoliberálisok, mindkét feltétel csak igen ritkán teljesül.2 Az 1960-as évektől az iparpolitika elsősorban a Dél- és Kelet-Ázsiában (Japán mintájára) meghonosodott fejlesztő állam kulcskategóriája volt (Johnson, 1982), ennek következtében elsősorban a fejlődés-gazdaságtan részeként tárgyalta az irodalom. A fejlődés-gazdaságtan erős „intervencionista prioritásokat” fogalmazott meg, abból kiindulva, hogy a fejlődő országok nem rendelkeztek a fejlett gazdaságok modern intézményrendszerével. A fejlődés-gazdaságtan állami irányító szerepet szorgalmazott, beleértve a protekcionizmust, az egyes ágazatoknak és tevékenységeknek nyújtott szubvenciókat, állami vállalatokat, a közvetlen külföldi tőkebefektetések belépési feltételeinek szabályozását. Mindezek a tényezők a fejlődés-gazdaságtanban együttesen jelentették az iparpolitikát. Tajvan, Dél-Korea és Szingapúr fejlesztő állama (Japán mintáját követve) az indikatív tervezés, az ipari reorganizáció, a növendékiparágak védelme és az exportösztönzés együtteséből született meg, az átfogó iparpolitika a hatvanas évek második felében alakult ki.
Növekvő szuverenitás helyett : Hármas függés
Authors: Antalóczy Katalin , Sass Magdolna
Published: March 2024

Recesszió vagy infláció? – tette fel Körkérdését a Külgazdaság a tavalyi évben. Ma már látjuk a választ. Magyarország esetében: recesszió és infláció. A cikkünk írásakor elérhető adatok szerint 2023 a stagfláció éve volt: miközben a GDP feltehetően csökkent, az infláció kiugróan magas volt. A viharos nemzetközi környezet minden országot sújtotta, de az 1. és a 2. ábra jól mutatja, hogy Magyarország a régiós társaihoz képest is nagyon rosszul teljesített. A gazdasági visszaesés melletti magas infláció szerkezeti problémákra és a piaci mechanizmusok egyre erőteljesebb visszaszorítására hívja fel a figyelmet. Az év utolsó két hónapjában látható erős ütemcsökkenés egyik legfőbb oka – a kereslet visszaesésén kívül – a rendkívül magas, a többi visegrádi országét jelentősen meghaladó bázis: 2022 decemberében a hazai inflációs ráta 26,2 százalék, míg a szlovák és a lengyel 15, a cseh pedig 17 százalék volt.
Kockázatos lavírozás nyugat és kelet között
Authors: Éltető Andrea
Published: March 2024

Magyarország húsz évvel ezelőtt büszkén csatlakozott a nyugat-európai integrációhoz. Sok mindent jelentett ez akkor (szabadságot, biztonságot, demokráciát), annak ellenére, hogy ma az uniós tagság legfőbb előnyének a magyar lakosság a pénzügyi támogatást tartja (Bíró-Nagy et al., 2023). Erre ráerősít a jelenlegi kormányfői retorika is (nekünk a pénz jár, „tartani kell a zsákot és kész”,2 ha már nettó befizetők leszünk, el kell gondolkodni a tagság értelmén). A magyar gazdaságot, beruházásokat, növekedést az elmúlt bő másfél évtizedben egyértelműen az uniós támogatások húzták. A 2007 és 2020 közötti időszakban az Európai Strukturális és Beruházási Alapokból Magyarország átlagosan az éves GDP-jének 4 százalékát kapta.4 Ha ebből az „illiberális” időszakot nézzük, akkor 2010 és 2022 között az Európai Unió évente átlagosan 4,3 milliárd euró, összesen 56 milliárd euró nettó transzferrel támogatta Magyarországot, ami a Marshall-segélyhez mérhető forrásjuttatás (Gulácsi & Kerényi, 2023). Az uniós támogatások fejlesztési hatása még akkor is érvényesült, ha az Orbán-kormány alatt intézményesült korrupció miatt egy részük járadékká, kormányközeli cégek, személyek vagyonává alakult. Az apatikus magyar társadalom 57 százaléka tolerálja a korrupciót, miközben az uniós átlag e téren 33 százalék (Transparency International, 2023).
Szükség van-e a nagy pandémia és a nagy infláció után a gazdaságpolitika újragondolására?
Authors: Katona Tamás
Published: March 2024

A gazdaságpolitika változtatása, átalakítása a fejlett világban a gazdaság meghatározó elemeinek változásával összhangban folyamatosan napirenden van. A közelmúltban ennek kényszerét nagyrészt a 2008. évi világválság alapozta meg, és a klímaváltozás siettette. Egyben azt is meg kell említeni, hogy az utóbbi negyedszázad határozottan legmagasabb inflációja a gazdaságpolitikai változások következménye. A változtatás kényszere kétségtelenül a pandémia megjelenésével vált látványossá. A kialakuló kínálatihiány-sokk, a termelési láncok megszakadása, ezen belül is különösen a kínai gazdaság szinte teljes leállása rádöbbentette a döntéshozókat az outsourcing kockázataira. A folyamatos termék-előállítást akadályozó kockázatok csökkentése érdekében elindult a termelési folyamatok visszaszervezése, azaz az insourcing. Egyes tevékenységek visszahozatala a fejlődő országokból több fejlett országban is megváltoztatta a foglalkoztatás szerkezetét, a bérköltség növekedése pedig árnyomást eredményezett.
Аксиологические категории «добро» и «зло» в русском, английском и каракалпакском языках
Authors: Аманиязова Х
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрены концепты «добро» и «зло» на материале разносистемных языков (английского, русского и каракалпакского) в качестве этноспецифичных единиц и их аксиологические категории. Изучение в этом аспекте важно, поскольку именно в ключевых концептах отражается миропредставление носителей языков
Мектеп курсында және биологиядан сыныптан тыс жұмыста ізденушілік білігін қалыптастыру мен дамытудың әдістемелік аспектілері
Authors: Салыбекова Н , Тургунбоева Ф , Яутикова Н
Published: March 2024

Қазіргі уақытта жалпы білім берудің ең маңызды міндеті әрбір ізденушінің өзінің толыққанды тәжірибе жинақтауға, ізденушілік дағдысын қалыптастыруға бағыттылығы болу қажеттілігі жоғарыда тарауларда да қарастырылды. Бұл жетістіктің негізгі жолы-білім алушылардың шығармашылық, ізденушілік-іс-әрекеті. Жаһандық үдерістер білім беруді ақпараттандыруға алып келеді, білімгер тұлғасының өзін-өзі дамытуы мен өзін-өзі дамытуға ықпал ететін оқу-тәрбие үдерісін ұйымдастырудың жаңа тәсілдерін іздестіруге деген қажеттілікті тудырады. Бұл, өз кезегінде, білім беру қызметі үшін кең мүмкіндіктерді қамтамасыз ететін ғаламдық ақпараттық білім беру ортасын құру келешегін анықтайды, оның қатысушылары арасында рөлдерді қайта бөлуге әсер етеді.
Использование песенных материалов как один из инструментов для изучения лексики
Authors: Уразниязова Г
Published: March 2024

Интеграция Узбекистана в мировое сообщество, бурный рост международных экономических, политических и культурных связей предполагает коренную перестройку в изучении и преподавании иностранных языков. Углубленное знание иностранного языка означает не только практическое владение языком, но и изучение его теоретических основ.
Tenewdiń semantikaliq tipleri
Authors: Усенова Г
Published: March 2024

Obrazlı teńewlerdiń mazmunı sintaksislik baylanıslar hám olardı qollanıwdıń jiyiligi menen anıqlanadı. Teńew komponentleri arasındaǵı mánilik baylanıslardı tolıǵı menen izertlew tek ǵana obrazlı teńewler semantikasın izertlew arqalı júzege keledi [1,18]
How to teach vocabulary to adults
Authors: Юсупова З
Published: March 2024

This article outlines the importance of vocabulary range and how to teach vocabulary to adults. The knowledge of vocabulary is considered as the most important tool for mastering any language skills; it also contributes to the understanding of written and oral texts
Assessment methods for evaluating communication skills in english language learners
Authors: Заирова Н
Published: March 2024

This comprehensive article explores various assessment methods used to evaluate the communication skills of English language learners. It discusses oral proficiency interviews, group discussions, written assignments, listening comprehension tests, role-plays, simulations, and portfolios as effective assessment tools. The article emphasizes the importance of assessing different aspects of communication, such as speaking, listening, reading, and writing. It provides insights into the evaluation criteria, including fluency, coherence, vocabulary usage, and cultural sensitivity. The references at the end offer additional resources for those interested in further exploration of the topic. Overall, this article serves as a valuable guide for educators and assessors involved in evaluating English language learners’ communication skills.
Межкультурная компетентность и коммуникация -универсальная компетенция для будущих юристов
Authors: Умарова К
Published: March 2024

Сегодня необходимость взаимодействия и качественного общения преподавателей вузов со специалистами из других стран предполагает полное взаимопонимание и, как следствие, стопроцентное достижение целей коммуникации. В связи с этим наблюдается своеобразный «языковой бум»: во-первых, желание все большего числа людей изучать иностранные языки, во-вторых, небывалый спрос на профессиональных переводчиков, чем объясняется значительное увеличение в ВУЗах Узбекистана специальностей, направленных на подготовку лингвистов, переводчиков, специалистов по межкультурной коммуникации. Среди универсальных компетенций - межкультурная компетентность и коммуникация отличается тем, что обладание ею открывает перспективы трудоустройства не только в своей стране. Знание иностранного языка для юристов правоведов и других профессий дает возможность читать научные труды на иностранном языке, писать научные статьи для журналов других государств, способность общаться с коллегами.
The notion of concept in linguoculture
Authors: Бабаджанова А
Published: March 2024

The notion of concept is a valuable tool in linguoculture that helps individuals understand the relationship between language and culture. It is used in language teaching, intercultural communication, translation and interpretation, cultural studies, and marketing and advertising. By analyzing and understanding cultural concepts expressed through language, individuals can better navigate cultural differences and communicate effectively across cultures. The notion of concept also helps businesses tailor their marketing strategies to specific cultural contexts, ultimately leading to more successful cross-cultural interactions. As a result, the article deals with the investigation of the notion of concept in linguoculture
Development and implementation of intercultural bilingual education
Authors: Кдирбаева А
Published: March 2024

What is bilingual education? Bilingual education is becoming the trend of last decades, but not every parent knows what this word actually means. The essence of bilingual education is the bilingual presentation of school subjects. It is not limited to grammar, vocabulary or just listening cartoons in English. A foreign language becomes a mechanism of cognition, not its purpose. So the subjects like mathematics, biology, physics, art history and foreign literature are taught exclusively in English. Russian language or Mother Tongue is educated in Russian or Mother Tongue class only. However, a number of schools and kindergartens consider themselves to be «bilingual», just teaching kids to English only twice a week. This article provides information about real bilingual education , about its opportunities and obstacles and about development and implementation of intercultural bilingual education.
The Impact of Internal Marketing Procedures on Banking Service Quality A Study of a Sample of Banks Operating in Biskra
Authors: Farouk Dr. BRAHIMI
Published: March 2024

This study delved into analyzing the impact of internal marketing procedures on the quality of banking services, using a sample of banks operating in Biskra. A random sample of 33 individuals from the employees of the following banks (Bank of Salam, Bank of Agriculture and Rural Development, Algerian Popular Credit Bank) was selected. To achieve the study’s objectives, a questionnaire was designed as a data collection tool, and appropriate statistical tests and tools within (SPSS.V 20) were used. The study distributed and retrieved 33 valid questionnaires for analysis. The study reached several results, including the significant impact of internal marketing procedures on the quality of banking services with its dimensions (tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, security, and empathy) specific to the banks (Bank of Salam, Bank of Agriculture and Rural Development, Algerian Popular Credit Bank) operating in Biskra.This positive impact enables banks to achieve key success factors within their competitive environment. The study recommends the necessity of focusing on all internal marketing procedures (embedding a service culture, applying the marketing approach in human resources management, disseminating marketing information to all employees, and motivating and rewarding employees) by the studied banks on one hand. On the other hand, equal attention should be given to the quality of banking services with its dimensions (tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, security, and empathy) to achieve desired success and excellence. Banks also have to embed a service culture and employees motivation, which offer actionable insights for banks to enhance their service quality in the way that achieve customer satisfaction and loyalty.
تداول العملات المشفرة وخطره على الأمن الوطني
Authors: الشمري فهد , محمد خالد صميدة , البرعي أحمد سعد
Published: March 2024

تتناول الدراسة موضوعًا يتعلق بالجرائم التي تهدد الأمن الوطني، ويرتبط بتقنية حديثة تُعدُّ من الوسائل السريعة لتسهيل ممارسة الأنشطة الإجرامية، وهي العملات المشفرة، وتهدف الدراسة إلى بيان حقيقتها وخصائصها، وأهم الأنشطة الإجرامية التي تمارسها الجماعات المتطرفة من خلالها، ودور الأنظمة السعودية في التصدي لهذه الأنشطة.
وقد اعتمدنا على المنهج الوصفي، والمنهج التحليلي الاستنباطي، وكان من نتائج الدراسة: أنه لا يمكن حصر عدد العملات المشفرة لعدم وجود قانون يضبط إصدارها، وأن تداول العملات الافتراضية المشفرة يحتوي على مخاطر بالغة على الأمن الوطني، ولذلك أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تحقيق الأمن الوطني من أفراد المجتمع وجهات الدولة المسؤولة فيما يخص تداول هذه العملات.
الكلمات المفتاحية: العملات المشفرة – الأمن الوطني- غسيل الأموال – الأنشطة الإجرامية – تمويل الإرهاب.

This study relates to an issue threatening national security, and examines one of the technologies that are a quick way to facilitate the practice of criminal activities, which are cryptocurrencies. The study aims to identify these currencies, the most important criminal activities practiced by extremist groups through these currencies, and the role of Saudi laws in combating these crimes.
The descriptive/ analytical approach has been adopted in the study. The following conclusions have been reached: It is not possible to determine the number of cryptocurrencies because there is no law controlling their issuance, and that the circulation of cryptocurrencies carries serious risks for national security. The study, thus, recommended the necessity of establishing national security both by individuals and state authorities when it comes to dealing with cryptocurrencies.
Keywords: cryptocurrencies - national security - money laundering - criminal activities - terrorist financing.
Методика управления автономной группой многороторных летательных аппаратов
Authors: Старов Д. В. , Корякова В. А.
Published: March 2024

Целью данной статьи является повышение эффективности управления и мониторинга автономной группой многороторных летательных аппаратов путем разработки программно-аппаратного комплекса. Исследование направлено на создание интеллектуальной системы, которая позволит управлять группой дронов для базирования, резервирования данных, заряда бортовых аккумуляторных батарей, оценки работоспособности. Простота, многообразие, хорошая масштабируемость конструкции, простота управления, высокая манёвренность, мультироторных систем привели к их широкому использованию. Однако, данная разновидность конструкции не является аэродинамически устойчивой и по этой причине нуждается в активной системе стабилизации, которая бы в реальном времени корректировала скорости вращения винтов. Разработанный программно-аппаратный комплекс позволит управлять группой многороторных летательных аппаратов путём отправки различных команд. Разработанная система позволит осуществлять автоматическую посадку мультироторного коптера на движущуюся платформу. В ходе работы описана общая методика управления автономной группой многороторных летательных аппаратов, разработана структурно-графическая схема системы стабилизации беспилотного летательного аппарата. Разработана структура информационных потоков в системе управления беспилотных летательных аппаратов. Разработанные модели будут использованы для построения имитационной модели, а также при непосредственной разработке системы управления.
Dolor postoperatorio agudo
Authors: Bravo-Villalobos Javier
Published: March 2024

Pese a que actualmente contamos con más y mejores herramientas (fármacos y técnicas analgésicas) el dolor posoperatorio mantiene una incidencia muy alta, hasta un 70% de los pacientes intervenidos experimentan dolor moderado a severo y también la demanda por una primera dosis de analgésicos, incluso en las primeras dos horas del posoperatorio inmediato.Las causas son varias, entre ellas: la falta de cuantificación del dolor, mala interpretación por parte del personal hospitalario, falta de una correcta prescripción del fármaco, no cumplimiento del horario establecido y opiofobia del personal, familiares y médico tratante entre otros. El propósito de este capítulo es reflexionar sobre algunos aspectos teóricos y brindar pautas para el manejo del dolor posoperatorio.
Efeitos da reestruturação produtiva do agrohidronegócio canavieiro na Região Administrativa de Presidente Prudente (SP) nas relações de trabalho e nos STR’s e SER’s / Effects of the productive restructuring of the sugarcane hydroagricultural inthe Administrative Region of Presidente Prudente (SP) on labor relations andon STR's and SER's / Efectos de la reestructuración productiva del agrohidronegocio cañaviero en la Región Administrativa de Presidente Prudente (SP) en las relaciones laboralesy en los STR y SER
Authors: Ferreira Gabriel Vitor Nascimento , Bento Fredi dos Santos , Junior Antonio Thomaz
Published: March 2024

A transição tecnológica em curso no agrohidronegócio canavieiro na Região Administrativa de Presidente Prudente, como parte da reestruturação produtiva do capital, materializa-se mediante intensa mecanização do corte e do plantio e fundamenta-se no modelo químico-dependente. Os desdobramentos na saúde do trabalhador, coletiva, os acidentes de trabalho, as doenças ocupacionais, e os danos ambientais, também atingem sua esfera de representação, ou seja, os Sindicatos dos Trabalhadores Rurais e os Sindicatos dos Empregados Rurais. O reordenamento territorial provocado pela expansão do agrohidronegócio canavieiro têm amplificado as contradições sociais em um território marcado historicamente por conflitos fundiários, o que nos motiva a estabelecer correlações entre o processo saúde-doença dos trabalhadores, as formas de resistência e as lutas protagonizadas pelos STR's e SER’s no âmbito da luta de classes nesse território. Assim, através de procedimentos metodológicos qualitativos e quantitativos, buscamos compreender de que maneira a organização/representação (política, econômica e ideológica) dos trabalhadores têm sido afetadas na região e os impactos para as relações de trabalho nos canaviais desta.
Mercado de terras no Piauí e a des(regularização) fundiária em curso no século XXI / Land market in Piauí and the land des(regulation) underway in the 21st century / Mercado de tierras en Piauí y la (des) regularización de tierras en curso en el siglo XXI
Authors: Azerêdo Raoni Fernandes , Silva Raimundo Pires
Published: March 2024

A partir da metodologia de análise qualitativa, com procedimentos de revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e pesquisa de campo com entrevistas semiestruturadas são discorridas, neste artigo, as mutações do sistema da posse para a conformação da propriedade privada da terra no Piauí. Levada a cabo por um contínuo pacto da economia do agronegócio envolto de interesses estatais, burguesia agrária e corporações, constatou-se que a legislação de regularização fundiária em curso, é orquestrada/operacionalizada sob uma ótica estritamente mercantil/produtivo-financeira (intensificada pela transnacionalização do capital e inserções do mercado de capitais) elevando a propriedade como uma mercadoria (ativo) juridicamente seguro para a captura da renda dos mais variados sujeitos capitalistas. Conclui-se que tal arquitetura vai à antípoda da função social da terra e contrapõem todas as noções de terra étnica, terra-meio ambiente, terra camponesa, entre outros, desencadeando impactos deletérios no campo brasileiro.
As dimensões do controle do capital no campo brasileiro / The dimensions of capital control in the Brazilian countryside / Las dimensiones del control de capital en el campo brasileño
Authors: Izá Pereira Lorena , Ferracini Origuéla Camila
Published: March 2024

O controle do território, entendido como um processo de domínio de terras, recursos e de relações sociais, é um processo histórico, porém, a partir do movimento da realidade e das dinâmicas multiescalares em interação, as formas nas quais o controle se expressa são recriadas e renovadas. O Estado é um dos agentes centrais neste processo, exercendo, muitas vezes, um papel contraditório, estrutural e conjuntural. Neste contexto, o objetivo desta apresentação é evidenciar as diferentes formas de controle do território - refletindo sobre o espaço agrário brasileiro - especialmente em um cenário no qual o governo federal atua com o objetivo de desmontar o aparato estatal para permitir o avanço do capital e de uma classe política, resultando em conflitos e conflitualidades.
Avanço do agronegócio na Amazônia: antecipação espacial, processos de espoliação na tentativa de criação da AMACRO e expansão da fronteira agrícola / The expansion of agribusiness in the Amazon: spatial anticipation, processes of dispossession in the attempt creation of AMACRO and expansion of the agricultural frontier / El avance del agronegocio en la Amazonia: anticipación espacial, procesos de desposesión en el intento de creación de AMACRO y expansión de la frontera agrícola
Authors: Monteiro Daniel Macedo Lopes Vasques , Adão Bernardes Júlia
Published: March 2024

Em 2019 a EMBRAPA realizou a primeira reunião para definir a proposta de criação da AMACRO (acrônimo de Amazonas, Acre e Rondônia), um modelo regional de atração de desenvolvimento voltado para as produções do agronegócio brasileiro. Dessa forma, o artigo tem como objetivo compreender como o discurso e a tentativa de criação da AMACRO, em um contexto legitimado pelo então governo brasileiro de Jair Bolsonaro, acionaram processos de destruição na floresta Amazônica, desencadeando conflitos com as populações locais, assim como compreender como o agronegócio age estrategicamente na criação de regiões favoráveis aos seus empreendimentos e às suas ideologias nas áreas de fronteira agrícola. O artigo divide-se em três partes: na primeira, uma análise para compreender como ocorre a estruturação de regiões no processo de expansão das fronteiras agrícolas, através da ação do Estado brasileiro e as justificativas utilizadas para a criação da AMACRO; a segunda, a situação atual da AMACRO, no que diz respeito ao crescimento dos conflitos, ao avanço do desmatamento, à intensificação da pecuária e à chegada da soja; e a terceira refletiremos os impactos causados, principalmente no âmbito ambiental com a expansão da fronteira que não é somente agrícola, mas também caracteriza-se como uma fronteira química.
Concepções e exercícios da autonomia entre os movimentos indígenas e camponeses da América Latina / Conceptions and exercise of autonomy among indigenous and peasant movements in Latin America / Concepciones y ejercicios de la autonomía entre los movimientos indígenas y campesinos de América Latina
Authors: Pinheiro Barbosa Lia , Rosset Peter Michael
Published: March 2024

Neste ensaio, propomos apresentar uma categorização das autonomias elaboradas pelos movimentos indígenas e camponeses na América Latina em três tipos: a) autonomias jurídicas versus autonomias de fato; b) autonomias explícitas versus autonomias implícitas; e c) autonomias (mono)étnicas versus autonomias populares ou de classe. Argumentamos que o debate entre essas diferentes concepções adquire uma possível importância estratégica tanto no diálogo entre as lutas indígenas e camponesas pela defesa dos territórios quanto em uma concepção de autonomia camponesa, apreendida como uma estratégia de luta.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN KARİYER ENDİŞESİ ÖLÇEĞİNİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: ALAGÖZ Tuğba , FAKİROĞLU Merve , İNANDI Yusuf
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı öğretmenlerin yaşadığı kariyer endişesini ölçmeye yönelik güvenilir ve geçerli bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Alanyazın taraması sonucunda, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan 46 maddelik form 8 uzmanın görüşüne sunulmuştur. Uzmanların görüşleri doğrultusunda 11 madde ölçekten çıkarılmış, 6 madde düzenlenmiş, 1 madde eklenmiştir. 36 maddelik form 366 öğretmene Açımlayıcı uygulanmış, elde edilen bulgular faktör analiziyle açımlanmaya çalışılmıştır. faktör analizi sonucunda faktör yükü .40 altında kalan 8 madde ölçekten çıkarılmış, geri kalanlar için tekrar analiz yapılmıştır. Elde edilen düzenlemenler sonucunda 18 maddelik, 4 boyutlu o bir ölçek açığa çıkmıştır. Birinci boyut olan örgüt kaynaklı endişe ortak varyansın %31,757’sini, çalışma arkadaşı kaynaklı endişe %11,489’unu, birey kaynaklı endişe %7,924’ünü, iş-yaşam dengesi kaynaklı endişe %7,437’sini açıklamıştır. 18 maddeden oluşan ölçeğin faktör yükleri ,516 ile ,771arasında kat sayısı .89 olarak saptanmıştır. Örgüt kaynaklı endişe alt boyutunun güvenirlik kat sayısı .81, çalışma arkadaşı kaynaklı endişe alt boyutunun güvenirlik kat sayısı .87, birey kaynaklı endişe boyutunun güvenirlik kat sayısı .78, iş-yaşam dengesi alt boyutunun güvenirlik kat sayısı .66 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda elde edilen değerler, normal değer ya da kabul edilebilir değer sınırları içerisinde kalmaktadır (2/sd= 1.67). Bu sonuçlar öğretmenlerin Kariyer Endişesi Ölçeği’nin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Use of contraceptives in cats with ovarian and uterine pathology
Authors: Chekan Oleksandr , Rokochyi Artem , Kysterna Olesia , Musiienko Yurii , Levchenko Iryna
Published: March 2024

Regulation of the reproductive capacity of cats using megestrol acetate (a gestagenic preparation) contributes to the development of pathological processes in the uterus, ovaries, and imbalance of gonadal hormones. Therefore, it is essential to investigate and scientifically substantiate the pathogenetic processes in the body of cats under medical contraception. The purpose of this study was to substantiate the pathomorphological changes and dynamics of certain blood parameters in the body of cats under the use of megestrol acetate. The study employed clinical (examination, palpation), laboratory (haematological, biochemical, hormonal), morphological (examination of the genital organs of cats amputated during ovariohysterectomy) methods. A decrease in ovarian size in hypotrophic cats by 11.3×9.05% was found compared to the ovaries of healthy cats. The dependence of megestrol acetate administration on the occurrence of cystic formations in the ovaries was found, with an increase in ovaries in the experimental group by 1.7×2.47 times in follicular cysts and by 1.9×3.1 and 2.5×3.9 times in luteal cysts and polycystic cysts, respectively. It was found that the uterus in cats with megestrol acetate was increased by 3.16×1.93 times in the right horn and 2.84×2.1 times in the left horn compared to the uterus of healthy cats. The dynamics of progesterone (increase by 37.85%), follicle-stimulating hormone (decrease by 43.75%) and oestradiol (increase by 72.15%) were determined in comparison with intact animals. The increase in serum glucose levels in cats after megestrol administration by 34.31%, total protein by 25.0% and creatinine by 11.10%, aspartate aminotransferase by 43.84% (1.78 times) and alanine aminotransferase by 49.84% (1.99 times), and serum urea by 58.71% was substantiated. At the same time, haemoglobin levels decreased by 16.5%. The findings of this study can be used in the development of new methods and regimens of medical contraception with minimisation of risks of complications of the reproductive system, regulation of reproductive capacity, and prevention of infertility in cats
Export competitiveness of Indonesian coffee in the United States market
Authors: Annisa Innayatuhibbah Gesti , Siti Rahayu Endang , Ferichani Minar
Published: March 2024

Indonesia’s economic growth has slowed down during the pandemic. Coffee is a foreign exchange-producing agricultural commodity for Indonesia and has become a pillar of the national economy because of its contribution to the gross domestic product. The purpose of this study was to analyse the competitiveness of Indonesian coffee exports in the United States market. The methods employed included the Revealed Comparative Advantage, which can measure export competitiveness comparatively, and the Export Product Dynamic method to analyse and map the position of export competitiveness. The analysis results were also measured to compare the export competitiveness of Vietnamese coffee. The findings showed that Indonesian coffee and Vietnamese coffee in the United States market have a value above 1, proving that both have export competitiveness advantages. The average Revealed Comparative Advantage value of Indonesian coffee is higher than that of Vietnamese coffee, meaning that Indonesian coffee exports are superior to Vietnamese coffee exports to the United States. Meanwhile, the results of the Export Product Dynamic analysis showed that the competitiveness of Indonesian coffee exports is in the position of Lost Opportunity, where the position has shifted from the pre-pandemic position, namely Retreat. Meanwhile, the competitiveness of Vietnamese coffee exports was in the Rising Star position, which shifted from the previous position of Lost Opportunity. Lost Opportunity of Indonesian coffee shows that the strength of Indonesia’s coffee commodity business is weak, but commodity exports are still competitive. The analysis results indicated that even though Indonesia’s coffee has export competitiveness, it is not competitive enough in the United States. This study provided an overview of the export competitiveness of Indonesian coffee in the United States, which can be used as a basis for determining strategic steps in an effort to dominate the market to obtain trade benefits
Spectrophotometric method for determining the quantity and quality of DNA in animal breeding
Authors: Antane Vita , Sarybayev Yktiyar , Osserbay Askar , Shatmanov Kudratulla , Baltakhozhayev Tansyk
Published: March 2024

In animal breeding, genetic methods have become the basis of breeding work and veterinary diagnostics. Therefore, their development and improvement is an actual direction of modern science. The aim of the presented work was to study the concentration and quality of nucleic acids obtained from venous blood of cattle for further genetic studies. For this purpose, a modified method of phenolchloroform extraction, adapted for DNA extraction from blood, with subsequent spectrometric determination of DNA concentration and assessment of its quality were applied. As a result of this research, it was found that the average concentration of genetic material isolated from animal blood was 146.5±14.98 ng/µl. The main part of samples – more than 93% contained concentration of nucleic acids in the range from 50 to 200 ng/µl. At the same time, the time interval between DNA extraction and its spectrometric determination of concentration and quality of genetic material by the ratio of optical density at A260/A280 wavelengths during a year did not have significant changes on its parameters. The used method of nucleic acid extraction in 94% allowed obtaining samples of good quality suitable for further genetic studies. A correlation of 43% (P<0.001) was obtained between the concentration of genetic material and its quality. The coefficients of repetition of intra-laboratory studies of the results of extraction and spectrometric analysis were at the level of 97% (P<0.001), which indicates that this method of obtaining nucleic acids is adapted for its use in animal husbandry. The use of this method of DNA extraction allows obtaining quality material from animals with minimal economic costs for its further use in genetic research