bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Case of Dapsone Poisoning in Eight Year Old Child
Authors: Dias Edwin
Published: April 2021

An eight year old child was admitted with breathing difficulty and ingestion of ten dapsone tablets, on examination cyanosis was detected and methemoglobinemia was found. The child was treated with supportive measures intravenous methylene blue and ascorbic acid as the methemoglobinemia did not reduce to an acceptable level, an exchange transfusion was done the child improved gradually.
Auxiliary Head of Origin of Flexor Pollicis Longus – A Case Report
Authors: Nagalaxmi
Published: April 2021

Incidence of auxiliary head of the flexor pollicis longus muscle has been described repeatedly. Accessory head has been noted arising from the lateral or more rarely from the medial border of the coronoid process of the ulna. During routine dissection, we found a rare case of an additional slip of tendinous origin of flexor pollicis longus muscle from the medial epicondyle of the humerus. However, such anomaly was not found on the left side. The embryological source and clinical impact of the current incident are discussed.
BERA in Newborns with Hyperbilirubinemia
Authors: Dias Edwin
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND:
Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is a common problem seen in the newborn period, is usually mild and transient without long-lasting sequelae. Bilirubin induced neurologic damage may occur and auditory pathway is the most sensitive past to bilirubin toxicity. Auditory brainstem response (BERA) provides an electro physiologic means of assessing ascending auditory pathway and to localise the lesion.
AIMS:
To assess the effect of bilirubin toxicity on brainstem auditory pathway among neonates with hyperbilirubinemia using BERA and compare with control of normal newborns.
MATERIAL AND METHODS:
BERA was recorded in twenty five term newborns admitted to Tertiary care hospital, with hyperbilirubinemia at level exceeding exchange transfusion (mean bilirubin level 25.4+/- 4.66 mg/dl). They were compared with 25 term normal newborns without any risk factor for hearing impairment. The results were analysed by Gaussian test (Z), student unpaired ‘t’ test, chi square test and Mann-Whitney U test.
RESULTS:
At least one of waves I, III and V was absent in 8% of newborn with hyperbilirubinemia. There was statistically significant prolongation of mean latencies of waves III and V and mean I-V interwave latency in hyperbilirubinemia newborn compared to normal neonates . Auditory threshold was elevated in 6 out of 25 jaundiced newborn. Significant positive correlation between BERA abnormalities and bilirubin levels was found with respect to presence of waves I, III and V and auditory threshold. No significant positive correlation was found between bilirubin levels and BERA latencies.
CONCLUSION:
BERA abnormalities were noted in form of absence of waves I, III, V,prolongation of latency and interwave latencies and increased auditory threshold in newborns with hyperbilirubinemia as compared to normal neonates. BERA abnormality was also found to be transient and was normal in most of these patients during follow up.
Three years old Child with Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis due to Paracetamol Tablet Ingestion
Authors: Dias Edwin , Rai Vijetha
Published: April 2021

A 3 years old child with a history of ingestion of Paracetamol tablet due to fever Presented with rashes all over the body, nikolsky sign positive diagnosed as toxic epidermal necrosis, was treated With supportive management antibiotics and dexamethasone nursed on banana leaves which were autoclaved, the child improved within 10 days.
An Integration of Cardiovascular Event Data and Machine Learning Models for Cardiac Arrest Predictions
Authors: K Krishna Prasad , P. S. Aithal , N. Bappalige Navin , S Soumya
Published: April 2021

Purpose: Predicting and then preventing cardiac arrest of a patient in ICU is the most challenging phase even for a most highly skilled professional. The data been collected in ICU for a patient are huge, and the selection of a portion of data for preventing cardiac arrest in a quantum of time is highly decisive, analysing and predicting that large data require an effective system. An effective integration of computer applications and cardiovascular data is necessary to predict the cardiovascular risks. A machine learning technique is the right choice in the advent of technology to manage patients with cardiac arrest. Methodology: In this work we have collected and merged three data sets, Cleveland Dataset of US patients with total 303 records, Statlog Dataset of UK patients with 270 records, and Hungarian dataset of Hungary, Switzerland with 617 records. These data are the most comprehensive data set with a combination of all three data sets consisting of 11 common features with 1190 records. Findings/Results: Feature extraction phase extracts 7 features, which contribute to the event. In addition, extracted features are used to train the selected machine learning classifier models, and results are obtained and obtained results are then evaluated using test data and final results are drawn. Extra Tree Classifier has the highest value of 0.957 for average area under the curve (AUC). Originality: The originality of this combined Dataset analysis using machine learning classifier model results Extra Tree Classifier with highest value of 0.957 for average area under the curve (AUC). Paper Type: Experimental Research Keywords: Cardiac, Machine Learning, Random Forest, XBOOST, ROC AUC, ST Slope.
Foreign Aid Movements in Nepal
Authors: Mishra Anjay Kumar , Aithal P. S.
Published: April 2021

Purpose: Development needs fund and foreign aid is one of the majour source of fund for developing countries. The Paper aims to analyse the trends and composition of foreign aids with case reference to the Swiss aid.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study is based on secondary data from 2001/02 to 2014/15.Descriptive statistics has been applied to develop the trends and compositions.
Findings/Result: In FY 2014/15, the total foreign aid commitment increased by totaling to Rs.1195.5 million as compared to Rs.2125.9 million in FY 2014/15. Of the total commitment in FY 2014/15 the contribution of bilateral aid was totaling and multilateral aid contributed. While categorizing the total foreign aid the share of grant assistance constituted and loan assistance million. In FY 2014/15 the foreign grant assistant subsequently increased by whereas foreign loan assistance decreased. The bilateral aid disbursement was out of total bilateral aid commitment. Multilateral aid disbursement was 56 percent. The amount of loan is increasing in the economy. This condition also indicates that in future debt burden in budgetary system is directly reducing the development expenditure which decreases the flow of budget in poverty reduction sectors. In amount Swiss aid is much less but is efficiency is widespread in increasing people's living standard. Due to 100% grant Swiss aid doesn't create fiscal burden in the economy.
Originality/Value: it is an empirical research to signify the urgency of increasing Swiss aid and Swiss project in Nepal for sustained and broad-based economic development.
Paper Type: Analytical Policy Research
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМ И РАЗРАБОТКА РЕКОМЕНДАЦИЙ ПО ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ УЧЕБНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ С ЦЕЛЬЮ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИХ НАВЫКОВ
Authors: Маржан Нурбековна Ибрай  , Людмила Сабитовна Ибраева
Published: April 2021

"В современных условиях развития образования и науки в мире к выпускникам вузов предъявляются новые требования, как со стороны рынка труда, так и со стороны общества. Традиционные методы обучения не справляются в полной мере с задачами подготовки квалифицированных кадров, востребованных в современном мире новшеств и инноваций. Выявляется необходимость формирования исследовательских и творческих навыков у студентов химических специальностей, в связи с чем, перед педагогами стоит задача разработки новых методических рекомендаций по организации процесса обучения в университете. Наиболее значимым в нынешнее время является то, как специалист умеет решать нестандартные задания и выходить из сложных ситуаций, а также способность рассуждать шире своих возможностей и постоянно самосовершенствоваться в процессе своей трудовой и профессиональной деятельности. Нестандартный подход и исследовательские задания по химии развивают у обучающихся стремление к творческому и рациональному мышлению, а также мотивируют их к саморазвитию, формирует интерес к обучению студентов. "
Из опыта использования CLIL технологии в условиях дистанционного образования
Authors: Бакытгуль Асылбековна Жетписбаева  , Гульмира Абуовна Хамитова  , Анастасия Васильевна Алиясова
Published: April 2021

"В статье рассматривается использование методики интегрированного обучения (CLIL) в условиях дистанционного образования. В ходе решения данной цели был изучен опыт зарубежных стран из доступных источников по использованию интегрированного обучения предмету и языку (CLIL) в вузе в условиях дистанционного образования. Подробно рассматривается понятие интерактивного взаимодействия (interaction online) как компонента не только онлайн-курсов, но также смешанных (blended) и очных (face-to-face) курсов. Подчеркивается важность дальнейшей адаптации интегрированного подхода к обучению неязыковым дисциплинам на английском языке в казахстанских вузах, интеграции технологий CLIL и ДОТ в образовательный процесс. Особое внимание уделено цифровым инструментам, используемым на занятиях в режиме онлайн по технологии CLIL. Помимо цифровых инструментов, предлагающих различные готовые материалы по технологии CLIL для использования на занятиях в режиме онлайн, существует большое множество персонализированных веб-сайтов и блогов, созданных признанными в европейских странах CLIL-специалистами. Также приведены примеры международных проектов по внедрению интегрированной методики при обучении дисциплин в высшей школе. "
РОЛЬ МОБИЛЬНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ИЗУЧЕНИИ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Аблай Әділұлы Совет  , Жайнаш Джумахметовна Нуржанова  , Аяулым Қуанышқызы Салықбаева  , Мадина Кайратовна Исламова  , Макпал Жунискуловна Мауленкулова
Published: April 2021

"В статье аргументируется актуальность применения мобильных технологий в изучении английского языка. Особый интерес к интерактивным приложениям в данной статье обусловлен тем, что мобильные технологии увеличивают количество интерактивного образовательных инструментов. Их комплексное создание может дополнить как теорию мобильного образования, так и теорию применения в процессах обучения интерактивных инструментов. В статье анализируются стандартные подходы к информатизации в сфере иноязычного обучения, которые базируются на применении мобильных средств и дидактических приложений, и также представляется свой подход, базирующийся на итоговых показателях анализа о проектировании общей среды для обучения английскому языку, который содержит в себе ресурсы информационной среды и материальные объекты окружающего мира. Создание данной среды осуществимо за счет матричных (QR) кодов. Представляемый способ обучения английскому языку с применением сетевых средств и графического кодирования данных подразумевает то, что запоминание иностранных фраз и понятий, восприятие их на слух реализуется на моделях обычных предметов, за которыми числятся индивидуальные QR-коды. Изучаются примеры применения мобильных технологий в процессах обучения учеников на любой стадии изучения английского языка. "
МЕКТЕПТЕРДЕГІ ПЕДАГОГ-ПСИХОЛОГТАРДЫ КӘСІБИ ДАМЫТУДАҒЫ ИНТЕГРАТИВТІ – САРАЛАНҒАН ТӘСІЛДІҢ МӘНІ
Authors: Артур Ізіметұлы Әзиев
Published: April 2021

"Мақалада педагог-психологтың кәсіби қасиеттерін дамытудағы интегративті - сараланған тәсіл бойынша ғалымдардың ғылыми еңбектеріне шолу жасалған. Жалпы білім беру ұйымы жағдайында әр педагог-психологтың және жалпы педагогикалық ұжымның кәсіби дамуын ғылыми-әдістемелік негіздеудің ішкі интегративті жүйесі құрылады. Педагогика ғылымында интеграция мен дифференциацияның органикалық өзара әрекеттесетіні дәлелденді. Біздің жүргізген шолуымыздың аясында субъективтілік адамның ерекше сапасы ретінде жеке тұлғаның интеграциясы мен тұтастығын анықтайды. Интеграция және саралау процестері педагог-психологтардың кәсіби дамуын ғылыми - әдістемелік негіздеудің барабар әдістерін, технологияларын, нысандарын, тәсілдерін іздеуді көздейді. Әдеби шолуда психо-педагогикалық білімнің интеграциясы мен саралануының бірқатар критерийлері атап көрсетілді: жалпылық дәрежесіне сәйкес – әдістемелік, теориялық және технологиялық; субъективті және объективті, субъективті және объективті салалардың үстемдігі; дәйектілік және айналу дәрежесі – инвариантты және айнымалы. Негізгі критерий, психология мен педагогиканы біріктіретін және сонымен бірге ажырататын орталық – адам. Оның табиғатының интеграциялық факторы – бұл тұлға. Педагогика мен психологияның өзара байланысы осы ғылымдардың дамуының қажетті шарты болып табылады. Психологтар мен мұғалімдердің педагогика мен психологияның (психологиядан педагогикаға дейінгі) бір жақты қатынастарына бағытталуына байланысты, қалыптасқан интегративті - сараланған процестер төмен тиімділікпен сипатталады. Біздің ойымызша, педагогика мен психологияның өзара әрекеттесу аспектілерінің бірін атап өту маңызды – педагогика ғылымы мен практикасының психологияны және білімнің психологиялық-педагогикалық жүйесін дамытуға қажетті жалпы аспектілерді анықтау және құрылымдау. "
Real Time Face-mask Detection with Arduino to Prevent COVID-19 Spreading
Authors: M. Almufti Saman , B. Marqas Ridwan , A. Nayef Zakiya , S. Mohamed Tamara
Published: April 2021

The rise of COVID-19 pandemic has had a lasting impact in many countries worldwide since 2019. Face-mask detection had been significant progress in the Image processing and deep learning fields studies. Many face detection models have been designed using different algorithms and techniques. The proposed approach in this paper developed to avoid mask-less people from entering to a desired places (i.e. Mall, University, Office, …etc.) by detecting face mask using deep learning, TensorFlow, Keras, and OpenCV and sending a signal to Arduino device that connected to the gate to be open. it detect a face in a real-time and identifies whether the person wear mask or not. The method attains accuracy up to 97.80%. The dataset provided in this paper, was collected from various sources.
Use of Direct Perception in Understanding The Lost Secret Language of Plants
Authors: Sangtani Dr. Rita
Published: April 2021

Every single plant, tree, herbs and flowers symbolize emotions, ideas and actions. Every plant in nature signifies the things that you want or value in your life. These have a capacity to create a positive environment and spread happiness all over. Understanding the symbolism of plants helps in picking the right gifts that give a meaning to life. Picking the plants and flowers for the biggest moments of life is like a true symbol adding to the life’s purpose. One can learn to speak the language of plants. They have their own individual and unique energy which can be used for medicinal purpose. When a particular plant or flower is selected, its different colors have their own meanings. It helps to develop a connection with the natural world and to bring back the lives into balance. Each human being has a special relationship to the plants.
Addressing Puberty Challenges for Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Survey of Occupational Therapy Practice Trends
Authors: Larson Sydney Krause , Nielsen Sarah , Hemberger Kelsey , Klug Marilyn G.
Published: April 2021

Importance: Understanding occupational therapy practice patterns for adolescents who have autism spectrum disorder (ASD) provides a baseline to determine areas of need and effective interventions.

Objective: To identify puberty-related challenges addressed and interventions used by occupational therapy practitioners with adolescents ages 8–16 yr with ASD.

Design: A nonexperimental survey design with a stratified random sample was used.

Setting: The Occupational Therapy–Autism and Puberty Survey was distributed in the United States online through the Qualtrics platform (available October 2017–January 2018).

Participants: Occupational therapists (89%) or occupational therapy assistants with experience with adolescents who have ASD were included. The 71 eligible respondents were primarily White women with an average 16 yr of experience.

Outcomes and Measures: Nine key challenges and 11 interventions regarding puberty and ASD were identified. Hypotheses were generated before data collection.

Results: More practitioners (>47%) addressed emotional regulation and personal hygiene, and fewer (<26%) addressed menstruation, safety, and masturbation. Nearly all practitioners (>92%) reported using social learning approaches and behavioral strategies, and most (>80%) reporting having received education in these interventions. Significant differences were found between reported education and use of behavioral skills training incorporating applied behavioral analysis (p < .001), parent training (p = .002), and technology (p = .003).

Conclusions and Relevance: Practitioners are neglecting to address puberty-specific challenges with adolescents who have ASD. Opportunities exist to expand the interventions used and challenges addressed by occupational therapy practitioners for adolescents with ASD.

What This Article Adds: This article expands occupational therapy literature by giving a baseline understanding of the puberty-related challenges that practitioners are addressing with adolescents who have ASD. This information can assist the profession in developing effective interventions and educational opportunities to allow practitioners to successfully address puberty-specific challenges.
Lung Cancer Screening Policy in Alaska and Occupational Therapy
Authors: Kowalski Lesleigh , Krusen Nancy E.
Published: April 2021

Lung cancer claims more lives than any other cancer in the world and remains difficult to diagnose in the early stages. This article examines the current state of lung cancer detection and screening via low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) in Alaska and considers potential opportunities for occupational therapy practitioners in primary care settings. Medicare requires at least one documented shared decision-making encounter between provider and patient before LDCT lung cancer screening occurs. As a result of time constraints, documentation requirements, and the plethora of preventive health services they provide, primary care physicians often lack the time and training to conduct this essential service. This provides an opportunity for occupational therapy practitioners to perform these services as part of their practice and to play a role in this area as patient educators and prevention specialists in primary care settings.

What This Article Adds: This article explores the national health crisis of lung cancer and describes how occupational therapists can participate in providing care in primary care settings.
Speech Disfluency Made by Male and Female Learners at Kampung Inggris Semarang
Authors: Abimanto Dhanan , Hidayah Yayuk , Halimah Lili , Hasyim Umar Al Faruq A
Published: April 2021

In utterance, there must be some disfluency whether in normal people or in stutterer. Moreover, the disfluency would be different if it was categorized into two based on the gender. The researchers’ figures out the disfluency based on the gender, male and female. The article was to find out any types of disfluency that appear on the male and female speeches, to find the dominant type of disfluency occured in male and female speeches, the difference between male and female speeches, and the factors causing the disfluency made by male and female speeches.  The sample was 24 English learners at Kampung Inggris Semarang, 12 males and 12 females. In collecting the data the researchers used observation and interview. In analysing the data, the researchers used the theory from Clark and Wasow supported by Johnson and Bortfeld et.al. The result showed that nine types of disfluency occur in learners’ speech, i.e filler, silent pause, revision, incomplete phrase, broken word, repetition, grammatical disfluency, prolongation, and false start. The dominant disfluency occured in male and female speeches was filler. In the dominant disfluency, males produced more filers than females, whereas silent pause was more produced in female speeches. Besides, there was some factors causing disfluency made by male and female learners of Kampung Inggris Semarang, which were related to psychological factors. It included cognitive factors and affective factors. In total, male produced more disfluency than female. Besides that male learner made more factors which could affect the disfluency in their speeches than female learners, male learners were more likely not in mastering grammar and vocabularies and getting prepared in materials.

Keywords: Speech Disfulency, Factors Speech Disfluency, Disfluency
Pronoun, Personal Titles, and Variety of Java-Indonesian Language in Yowis Ben The Series Film: Contrastive Study
Authors: Prastiyono Yustri Agung , Fahmilda Yacub , Latief Suryawahyuni
Published: April 2021

This study aimed to identify and to contrast differences in Javanese-Indonesian speech acts in the Yowis Ben The Series film. This study used a contrastive analysis study with a sociolinguistic approach, which in this context emphasizes the aspects of pronouns, personal titles, and language variations. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative. The data in this study are speech acts in Javanese and Indonesian (translation) which are used as dialogues in the film. The data source in this study was taken from the Yowis Ben The Series film through the WeTV video streaming application. The results of this study indicated that there were differences usage of Javanese-Indonesian speech in aspects of pronouns, personal titles, and language variations. This difference was due to non-linguistic aspects, such as the speaker's background, age, position or degree of speech partners in society.

Keywords:  Speech Act, Contrastive Analysis, Sociolinguistic
Rising External Debt Burden, Increase Financial Stability Risk; the Need for
Fiscal Adjustment in Nigeria
Authors: Suka Adamgbo, , Juliet Ifechi* Kenn-Ndubuisi, , Adolphus Toby, J.
Published: April 2021

The study examines the rising external debt burden, increased financial stability risk; the need for
fiscal adjustment. Given that economic sustainability is the prime desire of every economy and considering the
continuous accumulation of external borrowings. Our main focus is to investigate the fiscal vulnerability and debt
sustainability position of the Nigerian economy. To find out whether the country’s present fiscal position is
sustainable? Has the substantial external borrowings in the last two decades of uninterrupted democratic rule
significantly supported the growth path of the Nigeria economy? If not, there is need for fiscal adjustment. Our
period of investigation spans from 1999 to 2019. Data estimated using the time series based from CBN, Federal
Ministry of Finance, IMF/World Bank publications. In analyzing the country’s debt burden/vulnerability, we applied
the IMF debt burden indicators under the debt sustainability framework (DSF) for low income countries. Using the
descriptive statistic, the study also employed the regression analysis technique to exploits the cause and effect
relationship between the nation’s present debt stock, debt servicing obligation and the nominal as well the real
economic growth rate. Our findings revealed the following; (i) using the percentile analysis and comparing it with
the major debt sustainability bench marks under the IMF/Work Bank specifications, the country’s debt sustainability
position was very negligible. The Nigerian situation shows debt sustainability position that fell below the bench
marks (ii) the results of our finding also indicates a negative statistically significant relationship that exists between
debt stock, servicing payment and both the nominal and real GDP. Based on our results, we concluded that the
present fiscal vulnerability position of the country if not checked or curtailed through fiscal adjustment would
amount to increasing the financial stability risk capable of causing deterioration in the functioning of the economy.
We therefore, suggest amongst other measures that all should be aimed at improving and or enhancing monetary
restrains, debt contraction restrains as well evolving and improving existing rules toward achieving fiscal
responsibility and discipline.
Modelo de interiorización y exteriorización para explicar el inicio de la psicopatología de los trastornos alimentarios en la adolescencia
Authors: Moreno Encinas Alba , Moraleda Merino Jessica , Graell-Berna Montserrat , Villa-Asensi José Ramón , Álvarez Tamara , Lacruz-Gascón Tatiana , Sepúlveda García Ana Rosa
Published: April 2021

La etiología de los trastornos del comportamiento alimentario (TCA) es compleja y múltiples modelos han intentado conceptualizarla. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar si los comportamientos interiorizados y exteriorizados son factores de riesgo generales de psicopatología o específicos de los TCA y qué componentes sintomatológicos del TCA están relacionados con estos comportamientos. Para ello, se utilizó un diseño transversal caso-control para comparar los TCA de inicio (n= 50) con tres grupos de control: un grupo con patología psiquiátrica (trastornos depresivos [TD], n= 40), otro con patología psicosomática (asma, n= 40) y un grupo control sin patología (n= 50). La muestra está compuesta por 180 mujeres adolescentes de 12-18 años y sus familias emparejadas por edad y estatus socioeconómico. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la interiorización es un factor de riesgo general para la psicopatología de TCA y TD, y que en los TCA está asociada específicamente con la obsesión por la delgadez, la ineficacia, la conciencia interoceptiva, la depresión, la ansiedad-rasgo y la sintomatología obsesivo-compulsiva. Así, se entiende la elevada comorbilidad de los TCA con otros comportamientos interiorizados.
Generación de estigma hacia la esquizofrenia en estudiantes universitarios desde la teoría del marco relacional: una réplica experimental
Authors: Navarro Noelia , Trigueros Rubén
Published: April 2021

El presente estudio pretende realizar un análogo experimental a los procesos estigmatizantes relativos a la esquizofrenia, replicando parcialmente el estudio de Weinstein, Wilson, Drake y Kellum (2008). Participaron 65 estudiantes universitarios de entre 18 y 25 años (M= 22,45; DT= 2,65), quienes fueron entrenados para responder a estímulos arbitrarios (triángulos o estrellas) que se relacionaron o no con el estigma hacia la esquizofrenia a través de un procedimiento de emparejamiento a la muestra (MTS). El impacto de este breve condicionamiento fue evaluado con el “Test de asociación implícita” (IAT) y el “Cuestionario de actitudes de los estudiantes hacia la esquizofrenia” (CAEE). Los resultados sugieren que esta breve historia experimental es suficiente para generar transferencia de funciones estigmatizantes a estímulos arbitrarios inicialmente neutros, t(65)= 2,89; p< 0,05; d= 0,45, lo que iría en concordancia con los postulados de la teoría del marco relacional.
Análisis multidimensional del trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH) mediante el método bifactor-ESEM
Authors: Frutos Jonatan
Published: April 2021

En este estudio se han puesto a prueba diferentes modelos de primer orden y bifactor del trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH), mediante el análisis factorial confirmatorio (CFA) y el modelo exploratorio de ecuaciones estructurales (ESEM). Se estimaron nueve modelos, cinco de primer orden (CFA y ESEM) y cuatro modelos bifactor (Bi-CFA y Bi-ESEM bi y tridimensional) para una muestra de 871 niños (465 varones y 406 mujeres) de entre cinco y 14 años de edad, a través de una escala construida con los 18 síntomas del TDAH propuestos en el DSM-5, respondida por padres y docentes. Los resultados indicaron que ambos modelos Bi-ESEM muestran un mejor ajuste sobre el resto, siendo el de tres factores específicos el que presentó un mejor ajuste con un factor G fuertemente definido.
Examining the dark side of motivation on life satisfaction in college students: does grit matter?
Authors: Huéscar Hrnández Elisa , Moreno-Murcia Juan Antonio , Cid Luís , Monteiro Diogo , Rodrigues Filipe
Published: April 2021

Even though teachers can have an important effect on the regulation of student behavior, the existing scientific literature has hardly explored the simultaneous influence of personal traits and social factors to promote student well-being. This study examined the mediating role of amotivated behavior and the relationship with teacher controlling behaviors, grit, and satisfaction with life. A total of 474 college students (female= 135; male= 339) participated in the study. All participants completed a multi-section survey assessing the constructs under analysis. Results from the structural model analysis displayed acceptable fit and amotivation played a mediating role in the relationship between grit-perseverance and life satisfaction but not for grit-passion. These findings provide evidence regarding adequate teacher behavior and the importance of measuring student grit in the classroom setting. These findings provide new insights into the understanding of teacher motivational behaviors and student learning processes that influence student behavioral regulations and affective outcomes.
MEDIA ARABIC LANGUAGE
Authors: Hajrić Amrudin
Published: April 2021

Over time with the development of human society, besides communication, language started being used in other domains, the media being one of them. Language, as the main means of the media, and the media through which language is spread and popularized among people are closely related and complementary. Media Arabic, which appeared with the foundation of the first print media in the Arabic world, was additionally popularized with the foundation of the first radio and TV stations in that area. All the conditions and circumstances following the foundation and development of Arabic media affected the formation of media Arabic, so its three sources are: literary Arabic, colloquial Arabic and foreign languages. Literary Arabic gives it authenticity and currency, from colloquial language it has inherited simplicity, clarity, and preciseness, while the foreign element secures its actuality and modernity. Media Arabic constantly develops and, in that way, contributes to the development and update of language in general.
PARENTING STYLES AS A DETERMINANT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PERFECTIONISM AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Hasanagić Anela , Leto Aldina
Published: April 2021

Parenting styles refer to specific ways of parents’ behavior towards children including at least two dimensions, namely affectionateness in the relationship and control, which as such determine many characteristics of children’s personality encountered later on. What has remained undefined up to now is whether perfectionism is determined by inborn or environmental factors. The aim of this paper is to ascertain whether perfectionism is determined by various parenting styles and to what extent.
The sample was composed of 110 participants, final grade elementary school students. We used the following instruments: the SD survey, the Burn’s Scale of Perfectionism and the Parenting Style Inventory II (PSI- II).
The obtained results indicate that parenting styles present significant determinants of perfectionism, while socio-demographic variables are not significant predictors. Furthermore, the findings suggest that demandingness as an aspect of parenting style is a significant determinant of perfectionism ((F3/106=3.00, p<0.05; β=0.244, p<0.05), whereas responsiveness and autonomy approval are not statistically significant predictors.
Moreover, the results showed that there are no significant differences between boys and girls in terms of perfectionism, but that there are gender-based differences in the aspect of parenting style of responsiveness, with girls perceiving their parents (M = 20.07) as more responsive than the boys (M = 18.57) (t=-2,82, p<0.05).
QUALITY OF EDUCATORS’ ACTIVITIES AIMED AT ENCOURAGING PROPER SPEECH AND LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN IN KINDERGARTEN
Authors: Teljigović Aida , Pehlić Amina
Published: April 2021

The paper is based on the idea that encouraging proper speech and language development is important for the overall children development. It has been determined that there are numerous methods and activities for encouraging speech and language development that educators can use in their work.
The aim of this research was to investigate the educators’ attitudes towards the quality of their activities aimed at encouraging children’s proper speech and language development. We hypothesized that educators encourage children’s proper speech and language development, but that some aspects of their activities also discourage proper speech and language development.
A descriptive-analytical survey method was used, while the data were collected by the means of a survey. The instrument used was a questionnaire for educators created for the purposes of this research. The sample comprised 27 educators employed in the Public Institution Preschool Education, Zenica.
The findings showed that educators largely carry out activities aimed at encouraging proper speech and language development. However, the results related to their attitudes towards the activities aimed at encouraging and discouraging proper speech and language development indicated that, still, there are particular situations when some educators also carry out activities aimed at discouraging proper speech and language development.
TRADITIONAL CONCEPT OF ARABIC GRAMMAR AND A MULTIFUNCTIONAL INTERPRETATION OF SYNTACTIC ELEMENTS
Authors: Jugo Mithat
Published: April 2021

This paper attempts to explore the issue of multifunctional interpretation of syntactic elements in Arabic grammar. Thus, the aim of the research is to investigate the reasons underlying different grammatical interpretation of the same syntactic element in Arabic grammar. The focus is on an indefinite noun in the accusative case, which performs various functions within a sentence, the most common being the function of an absolute object. Through the analysis of a selected part of the Qur’anic text, the paper presents scholars’ attitudes towards this phenomenon. The findings showed that various multifunctional grammatical interpretations appeared from the very beginning of the standardization of grammar rules in Arabic. With its main postulates: an analytical approach, the concept of regency, the rule of implying certain grammar units, traditional concept of Arabic grammar left some space for the application of a functional-semantic criterion in the sentence analysis, which resulted in the appearance of different stances on the function of an indefinite noun in the accusative case. Grammatical multifunctionality is noticeable in the stances of Sibawayha, Ibn Hisham and others, while it is particularly notable within the studies dealing with the lingua-stylistic issues related to the Qur’anic text. The qualification of one syntactic from a few grammatical functions in a sentence and text results in lingua-stylistic implications in terms of textual economy and semantics.
ACTUALITY OF SOCIAL CRITICISM IN HASAN KAFI’S WORK USULUL-HIKEM FI NIZAMI AL-ALEM
Authors: Halilović Esmir
Published: April 2021

Hasan Kafi Pruščak is one of the greatest scholars coming from Bosnia and Herzegovina. He was educated in Prusac, Sarajevo and Istanbul. He served in several places as a kadi and muderris. He participated in a few crusades and battles. He wrote 20 works among which the most famous, the most rewritten and the most commented is the work under the title Usul-ul-hikem fi Nizami Al-alem – Principles of Wisdom for the Order of the World. Although not being too extensive, the work has been assessed as very valuable – and for it the author received the award personally from the Sultan and the Court at that time. In this critically oriented work – which differentiates it from similar literature produced by Gazali and other earlier scholars, the author presents his observations through which he identifies the main problems of the society and the country at the time in the following forms: social injustice, incompetence of people in high places, nonexistence of social and Islamic agreement and counseling, technical, technological and general backwardness of Muslims in comparison to their enemies (even at that time), corruption and nepotism, the downfall of personal and social morality standards… This work is important to us for several reasons. One of them is that this work can be considered and read in the contemporary context as an excellent social criticism and compared with the present since social deviations emphasized there (present at his time, i.e. 400 years ago!) are present nowadays among Muslims, in addition to other challenges and problems we face.
TAFSIR AND QIRA'AT IMPLICATIONS OF THE 233rd AYAT OF SURAH AL-BEQARAH
Authors: Husejnović Safet
Published: April 2021

Islam emphasizes the importance of marriage which is a prerequisite for forming a healthy family which, then, presents the foundation, the pillar, the basis of every society. Thus, marriage has a special place in Islam. However, it can also be exposed to various challenges and temptations which, ultimately, can disrupt relationships within the marriage. Unfortunately, we live in an age when divorces are becoming more and more common. Of particular concern is the attitude of believers towards divorce regulations. There are numerous men and women who, after marital disagreements, disregard the Shariah law and do injustice to both the spouse and the children.
Qira'ats, as a published component of the Qur'anic text, played an important role in the theoretical specification of the Shariah norms contained in the text of the Qur'an. Also, they had a great influence on the establishment of methodological and legal principles by which they were derived.
Although they differ in form, qira'ats are essentially tightly connected, which indicates their unique source and origin. Without contradiction and exclusivity, qira'ats support, clarify and interpret one another, which can be of great importance, especially for commentators on the Qur'an and Islamic jurists who derive specific Shariah regulations from them.
This is an attempt to acquaint readers with this aspect of the interpretation of the Qur'anic text and the understanding of the God's messages by briefly reviewing the 233rd ayat of Surah Al-Baqarah and the qira'at versions applied in its teaching.
Onabotulinum Toxin A (Botox) for Spasticity Associated With Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Hui Daphne , Argáez Charlene
Published: April 2021

Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines recommend the use of botulinum toxin (which includes onabotulinum toxin A [Botox]) to treat spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis.

There is a lack of recent evidence regarding the clinical and cost-effectiveness of Botox as a treatment for spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis; thus, there is a need for well-designed studies on this topic.
Remote Monitoring Programs for Cardiac Conditions in Canada: An Environmental Scan
Authors: Hill Shannon , Li Ke Xin , MacDougall Danielle
Published: April 2021

This Environmental Scan aimed to provide an overview of the current remote monitoring landscape for chronic cardiac conditions in Canada and was informed through a limited literature search and a survey completed by key stakeholders across Canada.
Based on the results from the limited literature search and survey responses, remote monitoring programs are currently offered in British Columbia, Ontario, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador for patients with chronic cardiac conditions such as heart failure and hypertension, and for patients eligible for cardiac rehabilitation. These remote monitoring programs share common components and are intended to allow for greater patient autonomy and engagement, improved quality of life, and fewer hospital visits and admissions.
There are many operational considerations that inform the implementation of remote monitoring programs in Canada. These operational considerations can act as barriers or facilitators to establishing and developing new remote monitoring programs. The most common identified barriers to program implementation are resourcing and funding limitations, whereas the most common facilitators to program implementation are patient engagement and a recent uptake in remote care in the wake of COVID-19.
There are also many operational considerations that impact the maintenance of established remote monitoring programs in Canada. Similar to the barriers that affect program implementation, resourcing and funding limitations are the most commonly identified barriers to the maintenance of established remote monitoring programs. Positive patient experiences and the application of a teams-based approach to care are common facilitators to program maintenance.
There is a gap in the jurisdictional representation from some provinces and territories in remote monitoring programs for patients with chronic cardiac conditions in Canada.
Evidence-based guidelines for Canadian remote monitoring programs for chronic cardiac conditions or cardiac rehabilitation in Canada were sought but did not yield any results.
Tuberculosis Stigma and Racism, Colonialism, and Migration: A Rapid Qualitative Review
Authors: Smith Andrea , Herington Elijah , Loshak Hannah
Published: April 2021

Current experiences of tuberculosis policy and care among Indigenous people are interpreted and understood in light of the past colonial violence and cultural genocide. The expressed reluctance to seek health care was often grounded in experiences of colonial violence and racism, pointing toward colonial and racist practice in health care as an important driver of tuberculosis stigma. The ongoing presence of anti-Indigenous racism in Canada’s health care systems underscores the ways that these worries are not confined to historical events but manifest in the interactions across individuals and systems today.

For tuberculosis stigma in the context of migration, tuberculosis policies and programs targeting migrant persons or racialized groups were seen as fuelling discriminatory and exclusionary views and practices toward these groups in the wider society and exacerbating tuberculosis stigma. Migrant detention centres were 1 of the sites where tuberculosis stigma was amplified through isolation when diagnosed. Further, the twining of immigration policy with tuberculosis policy led to worries among migrant persons about one’s tuberculosis status and its impact on one’s immigration status, and subsequently a reluctance to access health care. These findings ask us to consider the ways that tuberculosis policy, in concert with immigration policy, can generate tuberculosis stigma.

Tuberculosis stigma differs across contexts. It can be both a determinant of, and determined by, other forms of discrimination. Moreover, it requires close attention to the specific setting where tuberculosis stigma is sought to be addressed. The implications of this for tuberculosis policy and care are that a universal, one-size approach to addressing tuberculosis stigma is unlikely to be successful. Rather, program-specific approaches are likely needed that engage with questions as to how different forms of tuberculosis stigma play out in the context of care.

Cutting across this review findings were widespread experiences of racism in health care. These findings suggest that, in as much as tuberculosis stigma is a barrier to the uptake of tuberculosis screening and treatment, racism against Indigenous people and racialized migrants remains endemic in Canada’s health care system and may in some cases overshadow the role or experience of tuberculosis stigma. In light of these findings, and again, depending on the particular setting, engaging with anti-racist efforts and challenging white supremacy remain necessary and urgent.
Two-dimensional monitoring of air pollution in Madrid using a Multi-AXis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy two-dimensional (MAXDOAS-2D) instrument
Authors: Garcia-Nieto David , Benavent Nuria , Borge Rafael , Saiz-Lopez Alfonso
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Trace gases play a key role in the chemistry of urban atmospheres.
Therefore, knowledge about their spatial distribution is needed to fully
characterize air quality in urban areas. Using a new Multi-AXis Differential
Optical Absorption Spectroscopy two-dimensional (MAXDOAS-2D) instrument, along with an
inversion algorithm (bePRO), we report the first two-dimensional maps of
nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and nitrous acid (HONO) concentrations in the
city of Madrid, Spain. Measurements were made during 2 months (6 May–5 July 2019), and peak mixing ratios of 12 and 0.7 ppbv (parts per billion by volume) for NO2
and HONO, respectively, were observed in the early morning in the southern
part of the downtown area. We found good general agreement between the
MAXDOAS-2D mesoscale observations – which provide a typical spatial range of
a few kilometers – and the in situ measurements provided by
Madrid's air quality monitoring stations. In addition to
vertical profiles, we studied the horizontal gradients of NO2 in the
surface layer by applying the different horizontal light path lengths in the
two spectral regions included in the NO2 spectral analysis: ultraviolet
(UV, at 360 nm) and visible (VIS, 477 nm). We also investigate the
sensitivity of the instrument to infer vertically distributed information on
aerosol extinction coefficients and discuss possible future ways to improve
the retrievals. The retrieval of two-dimensional distributions of trace gas
concentrations reported here provides valuable spatial information for the
study of air quality in the city of Madrid.
THERMAL AND OVERPRESSURE HAZARDS MODELLING AND SIMULATION: A CASE STUDY OF REFINERY FIRED HEATER
Authors: Jamilu H. , Abubakar-Zaria U. , Shuwa S. M.
Published: April 2021

Crude oil-fired heaters are associated with considerable fire and explosion hazards. The heaters present higher risks at later operational life due to ageing, wear and obsolescence. It is therefore important to re-evaluate such heaters to determine the adequacy or otherwise of the existing safeguards. This paper presents results of studies on hazard levels in aged fired heaters through quantitative consequence modeling method. A number of credible failure scenarios were considered. In particular, characteristics of potential jet fires due to Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) leaks from hole sizes: 15, 30, 50 and 100 mm were investigated. For the 100 mm hole size, it was found that thermal radiation level of up to 37.5 kW/m2 could be experienced within 25 m radius of the heater, which is enough to affect nearby operators severely and could also adversely affect critical pieces of equipment around. Fireball potential with peak thermal density of about 12.5 kW/m2 was also observed within 2 m radius. For the 100 mm hole size, lower flammability limit of the fuel could be attained within 16 m downwind which poses flash fire risks. Overpressures of 1.02, 1.14 and 1.21 bar could be experienced at 30, 6 and 4 m respectively away from the fired heater which could result in partial demolition of structures that are within the radius.Overall, the results indicate that the risk profile is very sensitive to leak sizes, operating and atmospheric conditions as well as the fuel quantity being held, among others. For the chosen case study, higher integrity protection layers, in form of safety instrumented systems, relief, blow down and alarm systems, are recommended. Keywords: Downwind distance; Consequence modeling; Radiation intensity; Flame length; Overpressure; Toxicity; Liquefied Petroleum Gas.