bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combinatorial and Giant Combinatorial Scattering
Authors:   PhD, National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Nomozova M.D.
Published: February 2022

This article substantiates the importance of introducing the topic “Raman and giant Raman scattering of light” into the course “Nanophysics”, taught to the students of the Faculty of Physics of the National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek. The essence of Raman scattering of light is explained from the point of view of quantum mechanics. Detailed information is given on the polarization, the dipole moment of molecules, and on the stokes and anti-stokes components of the spectrum of Raman scattering of light. The reason for the low intensity of the anti-stokes component of Raman scattering of light is given. New knowledge related to giant combinatorial scattering in nanomaterials will also be discussed.
Conflict on Natural Resources Management in Mimika District: A Review
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cenderawasih University, Alfonso Antoh Apolo Safanpo Alfred
Published: February 2022

This scientific paper is based on a literature study that discusses mining and plantation activities that have the potential to reduce the quality of natural resources and the environment. On the other hand, it is necessary to develop the concept of sustainable development so that the damage caused by mining activities, exploitation of forest and land resources for plantation purposes does not pose a widespread threat to the surrounding natural environment. Forest and land degradation due to the massive use of natural resources requires good solutions to find a way out for the loss of biological natural ecosystems. Scientific studies by developing critical thinking in order to find solutions to problems in the field must be found in order to achieve national development, namely improving people's welfare without sacrificing human beings.
A Comparative Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Kshara Sutra Ligation and Lord’s Anal Dilatation in Internal Haemorrhoids
Authors: Hiteshi  , Magotra Shefali
Published: February 2022

Background- Sushruta samhita is the pioneer literature of Shalya tantra which not only describes the prevention and management of simple diseases but also the treatment of those which are of dreadful nature, Haemorrhoids (Arshas) being one amongst them. Acharya Sushruta, (su.su.33/4) has placed arshas in a notorious group of diseases known as – ‘MAHA AGADAS’ (Diseases cured with greater difficulties). Aims & Objectives: To study the comparative effect of kshara sutra ligation and lord’s anal dilatation in Arshas (Haemorrhoids) Materials and Methods- The patient fulfilling the clinical criteria for diagnosis of haemorrhoids were randomly selected irrespective of their age, sex, religion, occupation etc. from OPD and IPD section of Department of Shalya tantra, JIAR Hospital and from Arogyadham Ayurveda Clinic. Results: KSL’ scored higher on the parameters, Bleeding 78.57%, Itching 78.125% and Discharge 83.33% as compared to LAD. It can accounted to the fact that KSL reduces or cures proctorrhagia by ligation and phytochemical cauterization of hemorrhoidal mass or vascular cushions and so treats bleeding. Conclusion- It was found that both the treatments i.e. Kshara sutra ligation and Lord’s anal dilatation gave highly significant results individually (intra group) in all the clinical features , but on (inter group) comparison statistically insignificant difference was found between two groups.
Effect of Dashamooladi Bastiin the Short Term Management of Amavata w.s.r. to Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Makodiya Anjali V. , Sharma Akanksha , Shukla Ram B. , Ramani Hetal
Published: February 2022

Context: Bad dietary habits and sedentary lifestyles affect Agni. Weakness of Agnileads to formation of Ama.Ama is indigested Aadya Rasa Dhatu. This Ama produces various Amaprodoshaja Vikara. Among these, Amavata is most challenging for physician. In Amavata Ama gets lodged in Kapha Sthanas with the help of vitiated Vyana Vayu. Thus Prakupita Ama and Vata both lodged in Kostha,Ttrika and Sandhi produces Shotha ,Shoola and Stabdhata. Due to their similar mode of presentation, a disease, rheumatoid arthritis can be broadly grouped under the heading Amavata. Aim: To evaluate the role of Dashmooladi Basti in short term management of Amavata w.s.r. to Rheumatoid arthritis. Material and Method: To emphasize the effect of Basti Karma on Amavata, 30 patients having classical sign and Symptoms of Amavata (R.A.) were selected for present study. Dashamooladi Basti was given indose of 240-320 ml (320 ml for 1st day and 240 ml for 2nd& 3rd day) at NatibubhukshitaKala for 3 days to patients. The subjects for the study were patients who were between the age group of 16 and 60 years. Results: Wilcoxon sign rank test was used to access the effect of therapy on subjective criteria of thesis. Statistically highly significant relief was achieved in all the cardinal & some associated features. Functional parameters were observed to be highly significant, highly significant changes were found on ESR and CRP but changes in RA factor were found insignificant. 40.0 % of the patients showed mild improvement and unimproved in rest as an overall effect. Conclusion: Dashamooladi Basti is effective in the management of Amavata. Most of patients had recurrence immediately after omitted treatment, so it can be said that, in Amavata long term treatment is required.
Evaluación del Nivel de Alfabetización Digital de estudiantes de dos universidades particulares en Panamá
Authors: López de Ramos Aura L. , Casado Eleonora , González Sevillano Ulises
Published: February 2022

La alfabetización digital, o literacidad digital, se ha convertido en una habilidad indispensable en la sociedad del siglo XXI porque es necesaria para que todos los ciudadanos se desempeñen de forma eficiente. El objetivo de este trabajo fue conocer el nivel de alfabetización digital de estudiantes de pregrado, grado y postgrado de dos universidades particulares ubicadas en la ciudad de Panamá (Universidad Internacional de Ciencia y Tecnología – UNICyT y Universidad Nuestra Señora del Carmen – UNESCA). Como instrumento de recolección de datos, se usó una encuesta analítica desarrollada y validada por Ramírez et al. (2019). El tipo de preguntas seleccionado fue el de respuesta cerrada. Se recogieron en total 247 datos (47% hombres y 53% mujeres). El estudio arrojó información relevante sobre el nivel de alfabetización digital de los estudiantes de las dos universidades panameñas estudiadas: todos los estudiantes disponen de dispositivos y conectividad a Internet; las herramientas más usadas son la mensajería instantánea, procesadores de palabra y plataformas de videoconferencia; no son usuarios frecuentes de programas o sistemas de información; están familiarizados con los tipos de archivos básicos y saben buscar en Internet; son usuarios de las redes sociales siendo las más populares Instagram, Facebook y LinkedIn; saben utilizar las herramientas digitales para obtener información y para el aprendizaje colaborativo. En cuanto al uso ético están conscientes de la importancia de verificar la fiabilidad de la fuente antes de transmitir una información.
Caso de Estudio: Conformación de una red de investigadores en Panamá
Authors: López de Ramos Aura L. , Carrasquero-Carrasquero Ender Enrique , Romero Stephanie , Rangel Victry
Published: February 2022

Las investigaciones cooperativas, representan un modelo de gestión que potencia de manera más eficiente los esfuerzos de investigación de las universidades de la región, en especial propiciando ciencia abierta, diplomacia científica e investigación traslacional. Este trabajo, presenta el caso de la Red de Investigación de la Asociación de Universidades Particulares de Panamá (REDIA), con el objetivo de ilustrar los resultados de la colaboración interinstitucional entre universidades en el ámbito de investigación a través de la creación de esta red, así como sus proyectos e iniciativas iniciales. La REDIA, surgió con el propósito de promover la investigación participativa y fue creada en el ámbito del 1er Congreso de Cultura Investigativa en la Educación Superior en Panamá (CIESP-2017). Como parte de las iniciativas, se realizó una convocatoria de miembros, permitiendo reportar que cuenta con 98 miembros clasificados en 60 investigadores consolidados, 32 investigadores noveles, 5 estudiantes de maestría, y 1 estudiante a nivel técnico o licenciatura. Estos miembros, están vinculados a 10 universidades panameñas y 9 países, correspondiendo por cantidad de afiliación a 69 de Panamá, 8 de Ecuador, 6 de Colombia, 4 de El Salvador, 3 de Venezuela, 2 de República Dominicana, 2 de Perú, 1 de Nicaragua y 2 de afiliación no declarada. Asimismo, se pude reportar, la producción investigativa inicial ya socializada en eventos científicos. Se concluye, que los resultados preliminares obtenidos, a partir del trabajo desarrollado por el REDIA confirman las ventajas de las acciones de cooperación y colaboración en los procesos de investigación y traslación del conocimiento.
Potential productivity of maize in Mozambique: modelling of current and future scenarios
Authors:   , Macamo Alberto Domingos
Published: February 2022

Food security is seriously compromised due to climate change. Of the various existing methods of adapting to the effects of climate change on agricultural productivity, it involves knowledge of the productive potential, the possible impacts of climate change, as well as the application of technology to maximize yields. The main objective of this study was to model a maize crop productivity potential in Mozambique for the current scenario (1981–2020) and future scenarios (mean temperature increase scenario). This study used data from the ERA5 model in representation of observed data to estimate maize crop yield potential over the period 1981– 2020 and in RCP4.5 and 8.5 scenarios. The results show that a reanalysis of ERA5 provides the closest maximum and minimum values to the observed data. The validation results of the maximum and minimum temperature data from the ERA5 model showed values closer to the observed data at all points. The results of the potential yield of the maize crop, simulated by the model, are close to the research field data provided by IIAM. The values of the average estimated potential productivity was 4.88 tons/ha and the average productivity of the IIAM research field was 4.71 tons/ha, thus demonstrating that the model simulates approximately the field data of search. The real productivity in the period under analysis is 0.72 tons/ha, corresponding to 85% lower than the potential productivity estimated by the model. In scenarios of RCP 4.5 and 8.5, it may cause a reduction of more than 33% in the potential yield of the maize crop. With the application of the technological effect in both scenarios, the potential productivity will be reduced, increased or no loss. Keywords: Climate Change. Agricultural Modelling. Maize. ERA5. CMIP5
Upaya Guru PAI Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Belajar Baca Al – Qur’an Melalui Metode Tilawati di SDIT Uswatun Hasanah Depok
Authors: Maulana Firman , Irfani    Fahmi
Published: February 2022

With the PAI learning to read the Koran using the classical method, students experience learning saturation, so that students' willingness to learn decreases during the PAI learning process to read the Koran. Therefore, Islamic religious education teachers should strive to redevelop learning methods and students' interest in learning during PAI learning in reading the Koran. The purpose of this study is to analyze the efforts and constraints of PAI teachers in using PAI learning methods. The method in this study uses a case study research approach, which is a method for collecting and analyzing data on a particular case. The results of this study are the various efforts of Islamic religious education teachers in developing interest in learning to read the Al-Quran in PAI lessons including: recognizing hijaiiyah letters, motivating students, holding Al-Quran reading tests one by one, directing parents and guardians of students to provide stimulus children in learning to read the Koran, and teaching reading the Koran at home. And there are several obstacles faced by PAI teachers during the implementation of learning to read the Al-Quran: students do not know the hijaiyyah letters, it is still difficult to pronounce Arabic letters, students do not recite the Koran at home, students experience lack of fluency in reading the Koran, and lack of attention and attention. directions from parents.

Keywords: PAI teacher; Learning Ability; tilawati method
Hubungan Pola Asuh Santri Dengan Adab Murid terhadap Guru di Pondok Pesantren Al Falak Pagentongan Bogor
Authors: Fadilah Fani , Irfani Fahmi , Syafrin Nirwan
Published: February 2022

Adab (ethic/morality) of student toward his teacher is very important so that the knowledge obtained is a blessing and useful. But this blessing and benefit will not be immediately felt. Usually those blessing and benefits will only be realized in the future the knowledge gained being implemented in life. The adab of students bears a direct impact upon the teachers such that it can give a good motivation to the teacher: the teacher will feel good for us, be sincere, and pray good for us. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between pattern of parenting the students with their ethic or morality towards their teachers in Pondok Pesantren Al Falak. This research is quantitative in nature. The study finds that the pattern of parenting in Pondok Pesantren Al Falak Pagentongan Bogor is inclined more towards authoritarian. This is evident from the number of respondents' answers which opt "a'" (60%), while those who opt for the answer "b" only 17%, the answer "c" is 10%, and the answer "d" is 12%. The study further proves that the pattern of parenting in this Pesantren plays an important role in shaping the ethic of the students in Pondok Pesantren AL Falak Pagentongan Bogor. This is evident from the number of respondents' answers with the answer "a" as much as 75%, the answer "b" as much as 15%, the answer "c" as much as 7%, and the answer "d" as much as 3%. From the calculation rxy of 0.367 numbers the correlation index obtained is not marked negative, which is located between 0.20 - 0.40. Based on the guidelines of the product moment correlation table used, it can be said that between the santri parenting variable (X) and the student adab variable to the teacher (Y) there is a significant relationship, but tends to be low / weak.

Keywords: Adab, Parenting, Boarding School
Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Anak Generasi Alfa dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial
Authors: Christine Canny , Karnawati Karnawati , Nugrahenny C Debora
Published: February 2022

Generation Alfa is the generation born in 2010 to 2025 where technological developments have advanced so that everything can be obtained easily. However, children's enjoyment of gadgets causes children to become more self-centered, anti-social and less confident, making it difficult to get along directly and difficult to be sensitive to other people's feelings and withdraw from social groups. In this case, the family has the task of laying the foundation for children's education, including providing basic social education. This study aims to determine the description of children's social skills and parenting patterns of Generation Alpha children (aged 7-10 years) at the Banyumanik Indonesian Baptist Church. This study uses a qualitative design as an approach that fits the existing problems. Based on the results of the study, it was found that most of the children had social skills towards themselves, others, and academic success. Meanwhile, social skills towards the home environment are still minimal. In terms of parenting, most parents apply democratic parenting which includes love, discipline, teaching, and role models. Abstrak Generasi Alfa adalah generasi yang lahir pada tahun 2010 hingga tahun 2025 di mana perkembangan teknologi sudah maju sehingga segala sesuatu dapat diperoleh dengan mudah. Akan tetapi kesenangan anak dengan gawai menyebabkan anak menjadi pribadi yang lebih mementingkan diri sendiri, anti-sosial dan kurang percaya diri sehingga sulit untuk bergaul secara langsung serta sulit untuk peka terhadap perasaan orang lain serta menarik diri dari kelompok sosial. Dalam hal ini, keluarga memiliki tugas sebagai peletak dasar bagi pendidikan anak termasuk memberikan pendidikan dasar sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran keterampilan sosial anak dan pola asuh orang tua anak Generasi Alfa (usia 7-10 tahun) di Gereja Baptis Indonesia Banyumanik. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kualitatif sebagai pendekatan yang sesuai dengan permasalahan yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar anak telah memiliki keterampilan sosial terhadap diri sendiri, orang lain, dan keberhasilan akademik. Sedangkan keterampilan sosial terhadap lingkungan rumah masih minim. Dari segi pola asuh, sebagian besar orang tua menerapkan pola asuh demokratis yang di dalamnya meliputi kasih, disiplin, pengajaran, dan teladan.
Public Procurement Law regulating e-procurement, a reform tool for Lebanon
Authors: Bou-Ghanem Diana
Published: February 2022

Between 2019 and 2021, the public procurement systems in Lebanon was under study as a first step to undergo a critical reform process. This process was topped with the issuance of the Public Procurement Law number 244 on July 2021. There are great hopes built on this law since it has been long waited for and the prospects on its success are high. It is based on eight principles: integration, transparency, competitiveness, efficiency, accountability, integrity, professionalism, and sustainability and local development. The law creates a regulatory agency, an independent body to handle complaints, encourages SMEs and local industry among other benefits. The objective of this paper is to define the effectiveness and validity of the new Law and e-procurement stipulated in the new Law and how is it a tool for reform that enhances transparency integrity and efficiency in the new Lebanese procurement system. The Methodology in this paper is a qualitative literature review and document analysis of existing reports from the Lebanese official entities and international bodies that took part in the assessment and preparation of the new Public Procurement.
Electronic, VR & Augmented Reality Games for Intervention in ADHD
Authors: Doulou Aikaterini , Drigas Athanasios
Published: February 2022

In recent years, there has been an increase in the incidence of ADHD in children and adolescents. Many learning and behavioral problems are associated with this disorder as a result of difficulties in cognitive and metacognitive functions. According to Drigas et al. (2021), only when individuals develop these functions can they be integrated in the social environment. Skills such as self-awareness, self-regulation and self-control through inner attention can help children develop alternative strategies to manage their cognitive deficits and adapt in many different environments. With the rapid development of science, several medical and psychological methods have been proposed for the treatment of ADHD, which have contributed significantly to the control of symptoms. In the present work, alternative forms of intervention are investigated, such as video games, with virtual or augmented reality environments that aim to improve the quality of life of these children.
Intervention Model for Amelioration of the Disruptive Behaviors in Children with ADHD. A Case Study
Authors: Salceanu Claudia , Ivașcu Felicia
Published: February 2022

The ADHD is a chronic physiological disorder that interferes with a person's ability to regulate and inhibit their behavior and to support attention in solving tasks, in ways appropriate to their level of development. The current study aims to present a recuperative program that we conducted with a five year old boy. The initial and final assessment were conducted with developmental screenings from PEDa Platform (Cognitrom, Cluj-Napoca) and we also used the CBQ Questionnaire. We analyzed the current situation of the subject, applied the recuperative activities and compared the results with the final assessment. We discovered some differences in the scores, although not as large as we would expect. The results are discussed in the context of the family environment and of the importance of the developmental milestones that children with ADHD have to attain.
Immunological Study of Klebsiella Pneumoniae Isolated from Pneumoniae Infection Patients
Authors: Ali Angham J. M. , Alkhudhairy Miaad K. , Tobal Dhabaa D.
Published: February 2022

This study aimed for isolation and identification of Klebsiella pneumoniae was an opportunistic pathogen responsible for a wide range of clinical syndromes such as pneumonia in both hospital and community settings. Assessment some immune parameter this study was carried out in Al-Diwaniya Teaching Hospital in Al-Diwaniya Province during the period from December 2018 to February 2019. A total of 272 individuals in both sex: 139 males and 133 females, including 210 sputum and blood specimens were collected from patients with pneumonia and 62 blood specimens were collected from healthy persons as a control group. The result of Microbiological tests of sputum was found 120(57.2%) specimens as Gram negative bacteria. From these specimens found 62(51.7%) have been appeared as positive result for K. pneumoniae and represented a major cause for pneumonia in this study, 37(59.7%) of them were males and 25(40.3%) female. 59(95.16%) of K. pneumoniae isolates have capsule when stained negatively with Indian ink. While, 60 (96.77%) isolates were appeared hypermucoviscosity (HVM) phenotype. The level of interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and toll like receptor (TLR4) concentration was measured by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELIZA) and was found that IFN-γ is significantly (p ˂0.05) raised in all age groups of patients in comparison to the healthy control groups. The level of IFN-γ in age group (1-10) years recorded high percentage (293.123) compared with other age groups.. On the other hand, the level of TLR4 concentration was found that is significantly (p˂0.05) raised in all age groups of patients in comparison to the healthy control group. The level of TLR4 in age group (51-60) years recorded high percentage (12.993) compared to other age groups.
Validation of Malay Version of the COVID-19 Burnout Scale
Authors: Ang Chin Siang , Lee Kai Wei , Voon Siok Ping , Ho Meng Chuan , Tan Chai Eng , Ching Siew Mooi , Ooi Pei Boon
Published: February 2022

Objectives: From early 2020, Malaysia had to implement nationwide lockdowns, quarantines, and other social distancing practices to contain the spread of COVID-19 virus, leading to symptoms of psychosocial burnout among the people. The aim of the present research is to develop and validate a Malay language version of the COVID-19 Burnout Scale (M-COVID-19-BS). Methods: This three-phase study was conducted among Malaysian population. Phase 1 involved forward and backward translations of the Scale to Malay language by four professional bilingual translators. In Phase 2, the new M-COVID-19-BS instrument was piloted on 30 participants who suggested minor lexical modifications. Phase 3 consisted of online recruiting of Malaysian citizens to answer a composite questionnaire comprising the M-COVID-19-BS, Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI), World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale Abbreviated Version (WHOQOL-BREF), and Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S). Data were statistically analyzed. Results: The composite four-part questionnaire in Malay was answered by N = 225 Malaysian citizens. The M-COVID-19-BS instrument demonstrated a good internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.926) and had a unidimensional factor structure. M-COVID-19-BS scores positively correlated with the three CBI subscales, showing evidence of convergent validity. Negative correlation was reported between M-COVID-19-BS and WHOQOL-BREF, achieving discriminant validity. M-COVID-19-BS also exhibited moderate positive correlations with the FCV-19S, thus supporting its concurrent validity. Conclusions: Results demonstrate that M-COVID-19-BS is a valid and reliable instrument to assess burnout symptoms related to COVID-19 among Malay-speaking populations either collectively or as a self-care tool to detect burnout symptoms without needing to further burden the already overwhelmed Malaysian healthcare system.
Marketization of Japan-Based Higher Education Advertisements: A Discourse of McJobs?
Authors: Khaitova Mukaddam , Muller Theron
Published: February 2022

We investigate how competing forces interdiscursively manifest in Japan-based higher education through a critical discourse analysis (Fairclough, 1993, 1995). Higher education job advertisements are constitutive of institutions’ public images that are targeted toward academics in specific fields. They are discursive spaces where marketized discourse has colonized previously dominant discourses of universities as independent authorities (Fairclough, 1993, 1995). Such marketized discourses within higher education express neoliberal ideologies and free-market conventions (Ball, 1998; Pack, 2018). However, the international extent of university discourse marketization is largely implicitly assumed rather than empirically examined, hence we investigate these forces with respect to Japanese higher education.
A concepção anisiana de educação: notas sobre a Educação Física
Authors: Pires Roberto Gondim , Oliveira João Danilo Batista , Morel Márcia
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho discute o pensamento de Anísio Teixeira sobre a Educação e o lugar, o papel indicado para a Educação Física em sua proposta de Educação Integral e da Educação do corpo no Centro Educacional Carneiro Ribeiro, inaugurado nos anos 1950, em Salvador/BA. Partimos da premissa que o projeto anisisano de educação teve um papel importante para a produção e legitimidade da Educação Física, como disciplina escolar, concorrendo com as perspectivas hegemônicas das disciplinas ditas propedêuticas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental em que foi analisado o discurso proferido por Anísio Teixeira na inauguração da Escola Parque e sua proposta educacional. Constatamos representações progressistas na proposta de Educação Física Escolar presente no projeto anisiano de educação.
Understanding Theoretical Aspects of Outsourcing: Common Features and Discrepancies Between Transaction Costs Economics and Contractual Incompleteness
Authors: Commine Quentin
Published: February 2022

Outsourcing is a phenomenon regularly explored through two theories: transaction cost economics and incomplete contract theory. The second approach is frequently seen as an extension of the first but is it right to do so? Could the theory of incomplete contracts be regarded as a "2.0" transaction cost economics? This article addresses this question through the main theoretical axes of renowned researchers, notably by being awarded a Nobel Prize. While transaction costs, particularly theorized by Coase and Williamson, focus on an organizational perspective centered on governance, contractual incompleteness focuses on non-human assets and the mechanical aspects of contracts. We confront these two theories to show the points and counterpoints that can be overlapping but also deeply diverging. This article therefore provides a succinct point of view that allows the reader to quickly gain a perspective on the study of two theories at the foundation of the study of an ancient and pervasive phenomenon.
Knowledge Synthesis in Health, Wellness and Social Care Research: The Fundamentals of Conducting Comprehensive Reviews
Authors: Kazi Mashrur , Chowdhury Nashit , Chowdhury Mohammad , Turin Tanvir
Published: February 2022

Knowledge synthesis is often a term that is widely used to define the process of summarizing and integrating research findings into the existing field of research of a specific topic. While knowledge syntheses can take many forms, it is commonly produced as a review of previously published literature in a specific field. With the recent tremendous increase in scientific, especially health, publications, conducting literature reviews has become an absolute necessity for investigators to scope out the body of research work that has already been done. Literature reviews provide a unique function of providing a clear and articulate understanding of the extent of previous work that has been done such that resources are not wasted in redundant duplication. Moreover, literature reviews can serve multiple purposes such as providing context to current crises, efficiently summarizing previously published work, identifying gaps in the literature of a specific topic, and aiding the overall advancement of knowledge in the research field of interest. In this manuscript, we provide detailed general steps for conducting a review based on standard and common methodological frameworks used to inform and conduct knowledge syntheses.
Virtual Machine Task Classification Using Support Vector Machine and Improved MFO Based Task Scheduling
Authors:   Department of computer Science and Engineering Vivekanandha College of Engineering for women Tirunchengodu, Namakkal- 637 205., Radhika D.
Published: February 2022

The processing of data in Big data computing necessitates a significant number of CPU cycles and network bandwidth. Dataflow is a huge data processing programming model that comprises of jobs structured in a graph structure. Scheduling these jobs is one of the most active study fields, with the primary goal of allocating tasks based on available resources. It is critical to efficiently schedule jobs in a way that minimizes task completion time and maximizes resource utilization. In recent years, many research works on task scheduling problems in cloud computing and various heuristic approaches have been evolved which the thesis focuses upon. Most of these efforts are focused on improving the performance such as minimizing the makespan and efficient utilization of cloud resources that benefits the cloud users and the providers. In this paper, Big Data analysis processing in cloud environment for efficient dynamic task scheduling by using different techniques as machine learning classifier and optimization approach. In machine learning classifier as Support Vector Machine (SVM) for classification of virtual machine task classification. In this classifier can classify the incoming request efficiently and reduce the makespan and execution time. Further, we used moth flame optimization technique for allocating the classified task from SVM classifier. In this proposed system have classification of virtual machine (VM) task and evaluate the resource allocation decision making procedures. In this experiment, we carried out by using cloud simulation environment to evaluate and analysis the proposed method. In this proposed scheme can efficiently reduce the makespan time and load balancing to improve the better VM Classification. And aslo we compare the proposed moth flame optimization (MFO) with min-max algorithm and particle swarm optimization to compare the performance respectively.
The experimental investigation of pipes system array inside the pressurized cylindrical container in various orientations
Authors:   The Baghdad engineering technical college The Midland Technical University Baghdad- Iraq., Esmaeel Hayam Majeed
Published: February 2022

The experimental investigation of natural convection analysis in pressurized containers has been successfully addressed fusing four identical circular rectangle pipes. The pressurized tank of 0.3 m diameter and 0.45 m height within 0.43 m height and 0.025 m side length interior square pipes are used to obtain the present investigation. Various parameters are used such as gauge pressure (0.5-1 bar), pipes Ra configurations and enclosure orientations. The results are Nusselt number for cold and hot sides. Both sides has reverse response, the parametric analysis shows the ordinary behavior according to gravity and pressure forces interaction. The optimum conditions is observed when horizontal enclosure of top pipe in one bar is applied where the heat transfer improvement is 24 % approximately.
Effective Load Balancing Mechanism for Migration of Virtual Machine in Dynamic Cloud Environment
Authors:   Department of AIML,BITM, Ballari, Affiliated to VTU, Belagavi, Karnataka, India., Kumar D Dr. Girish
Published: February 2022

Cloud Computing is a technology which is widely been used by most of the organizations to carry out their business and day by day many users are using cloud to perform their day to day activities, this increases the load on the virtual machines in the data centers to effectively perform load balancing, such that resources are effectively utilized. In this paper we proposed an algorithm for dynamically handling the load balancing in the virtual machines migration at the data centers such that the processing time, response time, data transfer cost is being minimized. The results after simulation clearly shows that the proposed system has better load balancing of resources in dynamic cloud environment.
The Effect of Motivation and Organizational Climate on Specialist Doctors’s Loyalty in Prima Medan Royal Hospital
Authors: Mulya  , Tan Suyono  , Ali Napiah Nasution  , Adek Amansyah
Published: February 2022

The role of specialist doctors in hospital services is large, making the bargaining position of specialist doctors high against hospitals. Various literature states that loyalty plays an important role in the formation of a person's decision in choosing a place of work and giving commitment. This study analyzes the effect of motivation and organizational climate on the loyalty of specialist doctors. This explanatory survey research uses a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at the Royal Prima General Hospital Medan for 1 (one) month starting from July 2021 to August 2021. The sample was 50 people who were determined by the inclusion criteria were specialist doctors who had worked for at least 2 years. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression. The results of statistical tests using Chi-Square show that motivation has a significant effect on the loyalty of specialist doctors, whereas the results of statistical tests show that physical and esteem needs have a p-value of less than 0.05. The organizational climate also affects the loyalty of specialist doctors, where the results of statistical tests show that flexibility, responsibility, standards, and commitment have p values less than 0.05. The results of the multiple logistic regression test show that the variable that has the greatest influence on the loyalty of specialist doctors is flexibility. With an Exp (B) value of 18,444 (95%CI 2,052- 165,779), Respondents who stated good flexibility had 18 times more loyal than those who stated poor flexibility. In conclusion, good flexibility will increase the loyalty of specialist doctors. This study concludes that motivation and organizational climate have a significant effect on the loyalty of specialist doctors. The aspect of flexibility in the organizational climate has the most influence on the loyalty of specialist doctors.
Inventarisasi Jenis Gulma di Areal Pertanaman Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum. L) di Negeri Allang Kecamatan Leihitu Barat Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Tanasale Vilma Laurien , Marasabessy Dessy Ariyani , Goo Nurreny
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

ABSTRAC

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Clove (Syzygium aromaticum L)Â Â  is a spices to be cultivated in Mollucas, Recently the population of clove plant has be decressed as a result of weeds that impended the growth of clove. The identification of weeds is the firstÂ  step in controlling weeds, however untilÂ  now there has been no research on the influence of Â Inventaritation of weed spicesÂ  in important as the base of an accurate weed control. This research on weed inventaritation clove planting area is important as the base of an accurate is based on summed Dominance Ratio (SDR), at the clove plant arealÂ  in Allang Vilagge, Village Central Mollucas District). This researchÂ  using weed survey method type quadrat method with sample plot size 1 m x 1m. The result show that 23 species of weed, , with details of weeds 18Â  broad leaves, 4 grasses, and 1 cyperaceae in the clove areal plantingÂ  in Allang village

 

 

ABSTRAK

Cengkih (Syzygium aromaticum. L) merupakan salah satu tanaman rempah yang dibudidayakan di Maluku. Walaupun tanaman cengkih produktif namun telah terjadi penurunan produksi secara terus menerus, karena adanya kehadiran gulma. Â Pengenalan jenis-jenis gulma dominan merupakanÂ  langkah awal dalam menentukan keberhasilan pengendalian gulma. Data inventarisasi jenis gulma sangat penting dalam menghitung nilai SDR pada areal pertanaman cengkih di Negeri Allang , Kabupaten Maluku Tengah.PenelitianÂ  ini menggunakan methode kuadrat dengan petak sampel ukuran 1m x 1m. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya 23 jenis gulma, antara lain 8 jenis gulma daun lebar, 4 gula rerumputan dan 1 gulma tekianpada areal pertanaman cengkih di Negeri AllangÂ Â Â Â 

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EVALUASI SEKOLAH LAPANG SISTEM TANAM PADI JAJAR LEGOWO SUPER DENGAN METODE TYLER
Authors: Khaerunnisa  , Suryanti Reni
Published: February 2022

Field school is one of the extension approaches to disseminate technology in rice cultivation. Evaluation of field schools can be done by using the Tyler method. The objectives of this study were (1) to analyze the understanding of farmers (knowledge, attitudes and skills) in implementing the cultivation of jajar legowo super systems of rice; (2) identify the achievement of extension in field school. The results showed that the farmers' knowledge, attitudes and skills were at moderate to high levels. Evaluation using the Tyler model shows that the objectives of the outreach activity through field schools have been achieved.

 

Keywords: jarwo super, field school, evaluation of extension
PENGGUNAAN GOOGLE SITES DAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MATERI DIMENSI TIGA
Authors: KUSUMANINGTYAS SEPTHIANA INDRA
Published: February 2022

During the pandemic the government has changed the policy of face-to-face learning to distance learning. This requires educators to innovate learning so that the subject matter is conveyed properly to students. One of the platforms that provide features to support the implementation of distance learning is Google. Google sites is one of the media websites from Google that can be an alternative choice of distance learning media. The use of learning videos is also not a new thing that teachers can use as a medium for delivering subject matter. The combination of google sites and learning videos can be used as a medium for delivering subject matter to students in this pandemic era. Based on the background revealed in this study, it will discuss the use of google sites media and learning videos in the mathematics learning process in three-dimensional material. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach that aims to describe how to use google sites and learning videos on three-dimensional material. Data collection was carried out by field studies, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This research is expected to inspire teachers to innovate in the learning process, because the results of this study can describe that by utilizing google sites media and learning videos it becomes more fun and can achieve predetermined indicators.
ABSTRAKSelama masa pandemi pemerintah telah mengubah kebijakan pembelajaran tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh. Hal ini menuntut para pendidik melakukan inovasi pembelajaran agar materi pelajaran tetap tersampaikan dengan baik kepada siswa. Salah satu platform yang menyediakan fitur penunjang terlaksananya pembelajaran jarak jauh adalah google. Google sites merupakan salah satu media website dari google yang dapat menjadi alternatif pilihan media pembelajaran jarrak jauh. Penggunaan video pembelajaran juga bukan merupakan hal baru yang dapat digunakan guru sebagai media penyampaian materi pelajaran. Perpaduan google sites dan video pembelajaran dapat digunakan sebagai media penyampaian materi pelajaran pada siswa di era pandemi seperti ini. Berdasarkan latar belakang yang diungkapkan pada penelitian ini akan membahas tentang pemanfaatan media google sites dan video pembelajaran pada proses pembelajaran matematika di materi dimensi tiga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pemanfaatan google sites dan video pembelajaran pada materi dimensi tiga. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi lapangan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini diharapkan menginspirasi para guru agar berinovasi dalam proses pembelajaran, karena hasil penelitian ini dapat mendeskripsikan bahwa dengan memanfaatkan media google sites dan video pembelajaran menjadi lebih menyenangkan dan dapat mencapai indikator yang sudah ditentukan.
Snow depth product over Antarctic sea ice from 2002 to 2020 using multisource passive microwave radiometers
Authors: Shen Xiaoyi , Ke Chang-Qing , Li Haili
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Snow over sea ice controls energy budgets and affects sea
ice growth and melting and thus has essential effects on the climate. Passive
microwave radiometers can be used for basin-scale snow depth estimation at a
daily scale; however, previously published methods applied to the Antarctic
clearly underestimated snow depth, limiting their further application. Here,
we estimated snow depth using passive microwave radiometers and a newly
constructed, robust method by incorporating lower frequencies, which have
been available from AMSR-E and AMSR-2 since 2002. A regression analysis
using 7 years of Operation IceBridge (OIB) airborne snow depth measurements
showed that the gradient ratio (GR) calculated using brightness temperatures
in vertically polarized 37 and 7 GHz, i.e. GR(37/7), was optimal for
deriving Antarctic snow depth, with a correlation coefficient of −0.64. We
hence derived new coefficients based on GR(37/7) to improve the current snow
depth estimation from passive microwave radiometers. Comparing the new
retrieval with in situ measurements from the Australian Antarctic Data
Centre showed that this method outperformed the previously available method
(i.e. linear regression model based on GR(37/19)), with a mean difference
of 5.64 cm and an RMSD of 13.79 cm, compared to values of −14.47 and
19.49 cm, respectively. A comparison to shipborne observations from
Antarctic Sea Ice Processes and Climate indicated that in thin-ice regions,
the proposed method performed slightly better than the previous method (with
RMSDs of 16.85 and 17.61 cm, respectively). We generated a complete snow
depth product over Antarctic sea ice from 2002 to 2020 on a daily scale, and
negative trends could be found in all sea sectors and seasons. This dataset
(including both snow depth and snow depth uncertainty) can be downloaded
from the National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, Institute of Tibetan Plateau
Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences at
http://data.tpdc.ac.cn/en/disallow/61ea8177-7177-4507-aeeb-0c7b653d6fc3/ (last access: 7 February 2022)
(Shen and Ke, 2021, https://doi.org/10.11888/Snow.tpdc.271653).
Gdańsk a Brandenburgia-Prusy w latach 1697-1698. Misja gdańskiego sekretarza Johanna Georga Schimmelpfenniga na dworze Fryderyka III w Królewcu w1698 roku w sprawie tzw. „negotium gallicum”
Authors: Swobodziński Marcin
Published: February 2022

Rozdwojona elekcja 1697 roku i poparcie Augusta II skończyło się dla Gdańska bolesnymi represjami ze strony francuskiej. Konieczność normalizacji relacji z Francją oraz szukania poparcia nad dworze kopenhaskim, w celu uwolnienia przetrzymywanych tam gdańskich statków doprowadziły do szukania pomocy przez magistrat gdański w Berlinie. Oznaczało to uruchomienie przez władze miejskie wielu kontaktów oraz wysłanie na zagraniczne dwory swoich osobistych posłów. Jednym z nich był sekretarz gdański Johann Georg Schimmelpfennig, którego misja odbyła się w czerwcu 1698 roku misja na dworze elektora brandenburskiego Fryderyka III w Królewcu. Nie zakończyła się ona jednak sukcesem, bowiem władca Brandenburgii-Prus nie chcąc nawiązać ściślejszych relacji z Francją, nie był zainteresowany silniejszym popieraniem interesów miasta. Na niekorzyść miasta działała również postawa samego Augusta II, który był gotów poświęcić interesy Gdańska na rzecz zbliżenia z Francją.
paralipsis: drugs, money, sex
Authors: Baranay Inez
Published: February 2022

There are things you had better not speak of. There are words that cannot be heard without a jolt of attitude. There are words that are laden with prejudice and experience.

Don’t talk about drugs. Don’t even wonder if without certain drugs you would not be who you are, would be, that is, worse, lesser, diminished. You think that drugs saved you, in a way, but don’t talk about that, saved you from strictures internal and external, saved you from being locked away from those doors…
Creative Writing as Research and the Dilemma of Accreditation: How do we prove the value of what we do?
Authors: Kroll Jeri
Published: February 2022

The title of this paper is meant to be problematic. Why should we have to prove the value of what Australian writer-academics and their students produce? What kind of cultural capital is writing? DETYA (Department of Education, Training and YouthAffairs) has only just begun acknowledging (for 2001) a narrow range of creative material as work worthy of research credit…
Mammal fauna from the Landscape Reserve "La Castel", Republic of Moldova
Authors:   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Nistreanu Victoria , Larion Alina ,   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Caldari Vladislav ,   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Dibolscaia Natalia ,   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova
Published: February 2022

The studies were performed in 2015-2021 in various ecosystems of the Landscape Reserve "La Castel". 45 species of mammals of 7 orders were recorded. The shrew fauna was represented by 4 species, of which one is protected. The bats were represented by 11 species, including 7 protected species. The analysis of the multiannual dynamics of the bat community structure in the Gordinești mines highlighted the dominance of the species M. blythii. During the study years, the number of maternity colony of M. blythii was increasing. Rodent fauna was best represented - 17 species, of which 2 rare. The most favorable habitats for small mammal fauna are riparian biotopes and forest edge. The trophic spectrum of the little owl consisted of 9 taxa. Microtus species dominated by over 50%, followed by genus Mus with about 18% and C. suaveolens with over 15%, other species had a small percentage, between 1.18% -4.71%. Carnivores were represented by 8 species, of which 3 rare species, and artiodactyls – by 2 common species.
Prostomis mandibularis (Fabricius, 1801), (Coleoptera: Prostomidae) Prostomis mandibularis (Fabricius, 1801), (Coleoptera: Prostomidae) first record in the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Bacal Svetlana
Published: February 2022

This paper reports the first record of the Prostomidae family, the genus Prostomis and the species Prostomis mandibularis (Fabricius, 1801) in the fauna of the Republic of Moldova. P. mandibularis (Fabricius, 1801), is a rare saproxylic species, indicative of old deciduous forests.