bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konstruksi Makna Iklan Axis Bersama Kompak Walau Berjarak
Authors: Daffa Muhammad , Mainun Allam , Qumairoh Binti , Nur Afifah Vivi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konstruksi makna dari iklan Axis “Bersama Kompak Walau Berjarak” Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode analisis semiotika Roland Barthes, peneliti menemukan beberapa konstruksi makna iklan dalam iklan tersebut. Iklan ini tidak hanya mengajak konsumennya untuk merubah kebiasaan interaksi yang baru di masa pandemi melalui daring, tetapi juga mengangkat citra dari Axis yang hadir menjadi solusi bagi masyarkat Indonesia agar tetap menjalankan kebiasaannya. Hal tersebut tercermin dari dua mitos utama yakni: (1) Nilai ideal kontak sosial masyarakat Indonesia yang diangkat sebagai sebuah masalah; (2) Perubahan pola komunikasi masyarakat dengan menggunakan media daring dan Axis hadir sebagai solusi agar kebiasaan masyarakat tetap bisa berjalan.
Analisis Retorika Pada Akun Instagram @jrxsid
Authors: Satriya A. Achirul , M. Evita Jeanette
Published: November 2023

Hadirnya orang-orang yang cukup potensial sebagai influencer tentunya bisa berpengaruh dalam memberikan dampak atau informasi yang segera menyebar ke masyarakat. Beberapa di antaranya dibekali dengan kemampuan retorika yang cukup baik. Retorika sendiri merupakan kemampuan untuk membujuk seseorang melalui pesan ataupun gestur yang diberikan, salah satunya dalam bentuk kampanye. Kemampuan retorika sendiri penting dilakukan oleh seorang komunikator agar pesan atau informasi bisa tersampaikan dengan baik ke audiens. Begitu juga yang terjadi dengan salah seorang anggota band SID (Superman Is Dead) yang baru-baru ini menjadi perbincangan karena tindakannya yang menyebarkan pesan melalui akun Instagram pribadinya. Banyak tanggapan yang muncul dari pihak pengguna internet baik pro ataupun kontra. Jerinx, atau yang bernama asli I Gede Ari Astina ini pernah mengunggah pernyataannya mengenai satu kasus terkait pandemic yang tentunya membuat geger masyarakat. Namun, tidak sedikit juga di antara mereka yang berpikir keras tentang pendapat Jerinx yang pernah mengatakan jika rakyat hanya dijadikan semacam percobaan saat pemerintah merencanakan untuk memproduksi vaksin Covid-19. Tentunya postingan yang dibuat Jerinx dalam media digital ini membuat masyarakat lebih aware dan berpikir dua kali mengenai fenomena yang ada di era pandemi dan memilah mana informasi yang sesuai ataupun tidak.
KOMUNIKASI PENJUAL KEPADA PEMBELI
Authors: Raharja Duane Masaji
Published: November 2023

Pasar tradisional sebagai pusat kegiatan ekonomi, tempat bertemunya penjual dan pembeli. Selain sebagai tempat transaksi jual beli, keberadaan pasar tradisional juga sebagai media komunikasi antara warga masyarakat yang bermukim di sekitar pasar. Pasar menjadi wadah, media komunikasi yang menghubungkan komunikasi antar manusia di suatu daerah. Penjual akan selalu berusaha menawarkan barang yang dijualnya kepada konsumen. Berbagai cara dan gaya komunikasi dilakukan, agar menarik perhatian konsumen, dan barang yang dijual habis laku dibeli oleh pembeli. Bagaimana penjual berusaha untuk tidak hanya sekedar menjual barang dagangannya, tetapi juga berusaha menimbulkan hubungan yang baik dan positif, antara penjual dan pembeli. Dalam setiap interaksi yang terjadi di pasar, akan selalu dapat dilihat dari berbagai ruang lingkup komunikasi dan juga pola komunikasi. Pada tahun 2022, dimana digitalisasi sudah merambah pada berbagai aspek kehidupan, tidak terkecuali dalam dunia perniagaan. Peneliti ingin melihat dan mengetahui, bagaimana ruang lingkup dan pola komunikasi dari penjual kepada pembeli di Pasar Ujungberung, Kota Bandung.
Fandom Digital Sebagai Digital Labour : Antara Prosumer dan Eksploitasi Kapitalis
Authors: Okditazeini Vannyora
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menelaah peleburan budaya produsen ke konsumen atau yang dikenal dengan istilah prosumer dari fenomena fandom di kalangan anak muda. Poin terpenting dari artikel ini menitikberatkan pada analisis terhadap aktivitas fandom sebagai produsen makna yang mengartikulasikan dan membuat makna sendiri serta bagaimana fandom menjadi proyek eksploitasi dari produsen industri hiburan untuk tetap mendapatkan keuntungan, yang akan dielaborasi dengan konsep digital labour dari Christian Fuchs. Aktivitas ini terlihat dalam berbagai fansite yang mereka produksi sendiri sebagai bentuk loyalitas terhadap selebritas yang mereka sukai, diantaranya: fanbase dan fanfiction. Tulisan ini merupakan tulisan konseptual dengan menggunakan meta-sintesis dengan cara merangkum hasil-hasil penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Observasi tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa beberapa bentuk digital labor yang dilakukan fans diantaranya: (1) pembuatan fansite oleh fans; (2) agen dan distributor dalam penjualan merchandise; (3) penjualan foto candid; (4) fan fiction; (5) penggiring opini dan mobilisasi fans; (6) memperluas rekognisi; dan (7) melakukan voting global untuk berbagai penghargaan musik.
NEUROPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF THEAFLAVINE IN EXPERIMENTAL CHRONIC CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT
Authors:   Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute – branch of the Volgograd State Medical University, Pyatigorsk, Pozdnyakov Dmitry I.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Theaflavin is a polyphenol derived from black tea, known for its antioxidant properties. The high pharmacological activity of theaflavine, as well as the availability of raw materials, make this compound a promising neuroprotector agent. Materials and methods. The experiment was carried out on male Wistar rats, in which a chronic cerebrovascular accident was modeled by partial bilateral occlusion of the common carotid arteries. Tefalavin was administered orally at doses of 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg after simulation of ischemia and then once a day for 14 days. During the experiment, the following indicators were analyzed: cognitive deficit, changes in brain neurotrophic factor, succinate deigdrogenase and cytochrome c oxidase activity. Results. As a result, the use of theaflavine at a dose of 25 mg / kg was found to contribute to an increase in the activity of succinate dehydrogenase and cytochrome c oxidase of 45.7% (p <0.05) and 100.2% (p <0.05), respectively. The level of brain neurotrophic factor in rats treated with theaflavine was significantly higher dose-independent than in untreated animals. There was also a decrease in cognitive deficits in animals treated with theaflavine. Conclusion. Theaflavin in the experiment has a neuroprotective effect by restoring mitochondrial function and increasing the concentration in the neurotrophic factor of the brain, making it a promising object for further study.
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SCAR TISSUE AFTER CESAREAN SECTION WITH UNFAVORABLE OUTCOMES
Authors:   River Medical Center, Barnaul, Russia, Pachkovskaya Olga Yu. , Nikolaeva Maria G. ,   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russia; Altai branch of National Medical Research Center of Hematology, Barnaul, Russia, Igitova Marina B. ,   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russia
Published: November 2023

Objective: to evaluate changes in the morphology of scar tissue tissues after cesarean section with unfavorable perinatal outcomes in the consecutive pregnancy. Materials and methods. A morphological study of a resected scar on the uterus after a previous cesarean section was performed. The main group (n=28) included samples of scar tissues of patients in case of unfavorable perinatal outcomes; the comparison group (n=32) included biological samples of 32 pregnant women at birth of healthy newborns with an Apgar score of 7 or more points and no signs of physiological immaturity and fetal growth retardation. Results. In case of unfavorable perinatal outcomes significantly more often uneven and/or weak blood filling of the microvasculature was determined (p=0,0483 and p=0,0492 respectively) in the area of scar tissue regarding to the group of women at the birth of healthy children. In contrast, the comparison group is characterized by a significantly larger number of sections with neoangiogenesis (p=0,0452). The most significant difference in the histological pattern of the scar tissue of the comparison groups was the presence of moderate diffuse intermuscular stroma edema: in 85,7% of the samples of the main group and in 56,3% of the comparison group (p=0,0173). Conclusion. It can be assumed that the formation of placental dysfunction with an outcome of unfavorable perinatal outcomes in patients with a scar on the uterus after cesarean section is preceded by a violation of the formation of an adequate uterine structure in the scar area due to local microcirculation dysfunction.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ФІЗИКО-МЕХАНІЧНИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ АСФАЛЬТОБЕТОНУ З ДОДАВАННЯМ ДОБАВКИ B2Last
Authors: Гуйван Є.Ф.,
Published: November 2023

У даній статті наведенні результати дослідження впливу добавки B2Last на фізико-механічні властивості асфальтобетону гарячого щільного дрібнозернистого типу А та його стійкості до колієутворення в лабораторних умовах.
ВПЛИВ ГРАНИЧНИХ УМОВ НА НАПРУЖЕНИЙ СТАН ЦИЛІНДРИЧНИХ ОБОЛОНОК ІЗ КОМПОЗИТІВ ПІД ДІЄЮ ОСЬОВОГО СТИСКУ
Authors: Трач В.М., , Хоружий М.М.,
Published: November 2023

Представлено підхід до розв’язання задачі про напружено-деформований стан нетонких анізотропних оболонок обертання із матеріалу, який має одну площину пружної симетрії. Визначено параметри напруженого стану циліндричної оболонки із вуглепластика, що знаходиться під дією осьового стиску при різних умовах закріплення торців.
ПОКРАЩЕННЯ ВОДОНЕПРОНИКЛИВОСТІ ГЛИНИСТИХ ГРУНТІВ
Authors: Кузло М.Т., , Потійчук О.Б.,
Published: November 2023

У статті наведені результати експериментальних досліджень фільтраційних властивостей глинистого грунту шляхом закріплення їх мінеральним в’яжучим матеріалом.
Indonesian behavior of information related to covid-19
Authors: Fajri Choirul , Nusantari Krysna Yudy
Published: November 2023

So far, studies related to information behavior, especially in relation to the Covid-19 pandemic, are still rarely carried out. Existing studies tend to only examine the behavior of information related to a hoax news. Therefore, this research will examine the information behavior of the public in relation to how they search, verify, use, and also disseminate information related to the Covid-19 pandemic. Information behavior of the public to obtain correct information is very much needed during the Covid-19 pandemic in the midst of a lot of false/hoax information circulating. This study aims to find out how the information behavior of the Indonesian society during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted using mixed methods, which were quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative data was obtained by distributing questionnaires online to the public, while qualitative data was obtained by conducting interviews as well as literature study. The results of this study indicate that the information behavior of the Indonesian people is good, it is proven that they always seek information related to Covid-19 intensely, are able to choose the right information, and take an attitude towards false/hoax information received.
Factors Affect Tourism Stock Price in Indonesia
Authors: Goh Thomas Sumarsan , Henry Henry , Toni Nagian , Erika Erika , Liem Gai Sin
Published: November 2023

The study aims to examine which factors affect the tourism stock price more. The study uses weekly exchange rate and tourism stock prices; the inflation, interest rate, and the number of tourism use monthly data. Using descriptive statistics, correlation matrix, augmented Dickey Fuller's unit root test, VAR, the Granger causality test, and Impulse Response. The results show that all the variables in our observations have no causal relationship. Interest rates do not have a causal relationship with exchange rates, inflation, number of tourists, and tourism stock prices. The VAR models show interest rate has a negative impact on tourism stock price, exchange rate, and the number of tourists positively impacting tourism stock price. Inflation has no impact on tourism stock price. A decrease in interest rates will encourage investment to develop a business. A decrease in the IDR exchange rate against the USD will lower the product's price, so foreign tourists will feel that Indonesian goods are getting cheaper; thus, they will spend more and increase the tourism company's share price. Regulators can use the research results by lowering and maintaining the stability of interest rates, exchange rates, inflation, and increasing the number of tourists to Indonesia.
Digital literation of citizens neighborhood association’s WhatsApp group in response Covid-19 information
Authors: Wenerda Indah
Published: November 2023

This research aims to find out the competence of digital literacy of citizens to infodemic received through WAG neighborhood association 09 Dipowinatan. This research was conducted using qualitative interpretative research with research method of netgraph analysis. The data collection method used in this study was participant observation at the Dipowinatan neighborhood association on WAG. Research findings in this study are infodemic which occurred during the pandemic, also hit neighborhood association’s WAG 09 Dipowinatan. Two more years passed the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. The Indonesian people, especially the residents of neighborhood association 09 Dipowinatan, are taking a new order in dealing with Covid-19, including experiencing an infodemic. Infodemic occurs because of digital media and social media, which is very fast in disseminating information to receive the information quickly. The information regarding Covid-19 was no exception that the residents of neighborhood association 09 Dipowinatan received through the WhatsApp Group (WAG) Thus, digital literacy is needed for residents in dealing with this infodemic situation. This situation does not rule out that the information is disseminated, the information included in the disinformation group. However, this situation can anticipate with the digital literacy skills that residents must select and sort out the right information during the infodemic. State apparatus through the Head of neighborhood association / hamlet, and religious leaders in practice in neighborhood association’s WAG O9 can also be an alternative to mediating in situations if there is a debate in finding the truth regarding misinformation in WAG.
Exploring the impact of songs on student cognitive and emotional development
Authors: Bao Dat
Published: November 2023

This scholarly article investigates the impact of diverse songs on second language (L2) learning, emphasizing cognitive, kinesthetic, and emotional engagement. This research recognizes songs as literary expressions, specifically through the lens of lyrics as literary texts, and explores their historical and ongoing significance in L2 education. Beyond linguistic proficiency, the article delves into the broader implications of integrating songs into language education. Educators observe that incorporating music fosters a positive learning environment, contributing to increased motivation and engagement among learners. The discussion in this article addresses the gaps in the integration of literary texts, including songs, into language education. It criticizes the tendency of tertiary foreign language programs to overemphasize 'literature' at the expense of linguistic aspects and the opposite approach at the lower secondary level, which focuses on linguistic aspects while neglecting literary involvement. The results of this literature review highlight the need to recognize the profound impact that literary texts, including songs, have on individual learners, urging the incorporation of artistic elements into language teaching practices in a more comprehensive and balanced manner. This article emphasizes that literature, through stories and narratives, contributes to the emotional development of learners, fostering empathy and understanding of 'otherness.' This research advocates the balanced and thoughtful integration of literature in FL classrooms, recognizing its capacity to go beyond language instruction and contribute to broader education and individual growth.
Implementation of the Spiritual Leadership Model in Improving the Quality of Education in Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Riski Aulia , Tambunan Riana , Anggraeni Novi , Alam Faisal
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to learn more about the use and impact of the school principal's spiritual leadership approach in raising teacher caliber in Islamic boarding schools. This study collected data using descriptive methods and a qualitative approach. Purfocefull technique is used by the sampling technique to obtain data. The Sabiilunnaja Islamic Boarding School in Bandung, West Java, served as the research site for this project. The findings of this study provided information on the spiritual leadership model that the principal of the Sabiilunnaja Islamic Boarding School in Bandung uses in schools to raise teacher quality. The research suggests that if this spiritual leadership model is used in schools, it can enhance leadership, which has implications for enhancing education and reaching predetermined objectives
Identification and Analysis of the Causes of Problems in the Implementation Stage of Construction Projects with APBD Funding Sources in West Sumatra Province
Authors: Parta Wijaya Yan , Guspari Oni , Rahma Wijaya Suci , Andriyani Dewi
Published: November 2023

Aims to determine and analyze the causes of problems that often arise at the implementation stage of construction projects with APBD funding sources in West Sumatra Province. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research, data collection through interviews, field observations and analysis of related documents. This research revealed several main causes of these problems, including a lack of thorough planning, frequent design changes, and problems in supervision and coordination between related parties. The results of this research can provide valuable insight for the West Sumatra Provincial Government in increasing the effectiveness of implementing construction projects with APBD funding sources. By understanding the causes of existing problems, corrective steps can be taken to optimize budget use and ensure the smooth running of construction projects. This research can also be a reference for construction researchers and practitioners in similar contexts in other fields.
PENGARUH KEMUDAHAN, PROMOSI, RESIKO DAN FITUR TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN FLIP DENGAN VARIABEL INTERVENING SIKAP DI BANGKALAN
Authors: Andjani Thalia , Tarman Manah , Dawam Aulia
Published: November 2023

This study was made to determine the effect of ease of use, promotion, risk and service features on the use of e-wallet (Flip) with attitude as an intervening variable in Bangkalan City. The independent variables are ease of use, promotion, risk, and service features, with the dependent variable being use and the intervening variable being attitude. The sample is the population of Bangkalan city totaling 100 respondents. Sampling was done by Snowball sampling technique. The analysis technique used is validity test, reliability test, normality test, multiple linear regression test including f test and t test. The results showed that simultaneously the x variable had an effect on the z variable (attitude) F counted 68,413 and a significance value of 0.00 <0.1, simultaneously the x variable had an effect on the y variable (Usage) with an calculated F value of 121,605 and a significance value of 0, 00 < 0.1, the variable y affects the variable z because in equation 1 the result is a significance value of 0.058 > 0.05, but simultaneously the variable x on y through z does not have a significant effect because in equation 2 the value of direct influence > influence indirect
PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN PENJUALAN DAN ANGGARAN PRODUKSI UNTUK MAKSIMALISASI LABA PADA UMKM RUKUN DI BLITAR
Authors: Faizin Erik Kustianto , Fahriani Firda Zulfa
Published: November 2023

UMKM are the business group with the largest number in Indonesia. The level of competition between business actors is also increasing. To face this competition, companies are required to be able to carry out proper planning so that the business activities carried out can continue and the main goal is to obtain maximum profits. The purposes of this study are (1) to analyze the preparation of the sales budget at Rukun UMKM in Blitar; (2) To analyze the preparation of the production budget for the Rukun UMKM in Blitar; (3) To analyze the preparation of the sales budget and production budget in maximizing profits at Rukun UMKM in Blitar. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. the goal is to compile a sales budget and a production budget that are used to maximize profits at Rukun UMKM. The results of this study indicate that the 2023 sales budget is IDR 367.579.000 with a production level of 26,804 packs of Rukun tape candy which will generate a profit of IDR 150.216.512.
PENGARUH KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN LURING
Authors: Yantantri Meyvita , Abubakar Akhmad H.
Published: November 2023

Success in the learning process is measured by student independence, student learning outcomes, and subject-matter knowledge. When a learner has a high level of subject matter mastery and learning independence, he or she will produce learning outcomes that are of a high caliber. This study attempts to determine how learning independence variables affect the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor outcomes of economics learning in high school students. Utilizing an associative research design, the research approach is quantitative. Purposive sampling was utilized for the sample. Validity and realisability tests are used to evaluate instruments. The Residuals vs. Graphics test applied to a straightforward linear test. It can be concluded that a basic linear regression test has a linear and homogeneous group variance data distribution if the predicted generated charts are randomly scattered and unaltered. The test-t resulted in thitung 23.243 > t-table 1.625 at a = 0,05, indicating that learning outcomes (cognitive, emotional, and psychomotor) for economics topics had a substantial impact on attracting learning in  High School students.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN UMKM ROTI DALAM MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN (STUDI KASUS ANNISA BAKERY LERPAK)
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad
Published: November 2023

A business, whether small business or large business, requires a strategy to develop its business so that it continues to run on target. The implementation of a marketing strategy is very important for the company, this is due to the application of an appropriate and effective strategy. Annisa Bakery Lerpak is an MSME that produces various bakery products. The purpose of this research is to find out Annisa Bakery's marketing strategy in increasing sales volume. This research uses qualitative methods. And uses a random sampling technique where every member of the population has the same opportunity to be sampled. The research instruments were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis method in this research is descriptive qualitative. From the results Based on the observation of the researcher, it can be concluded that to be able to increase sales volume so that Annisa Bakery's bread can sell well in the market, namely by using the 4P marketing mix (Product, Price, Promotion and Place). One of the efforts made by Annisa Bakery is: Maintaining the quality of the bread, increasing the amount of production bread,as well as efforts to add production equipment.
PEMBERIAN HAK GUNA USAHA DIATAS TANAH ULAYAT UNTUK PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Kasmanedi Kasmanedi
Published: November 2023

Pengakuan adanya hak ulayat sudah diatur dalam Pasal 18B UUD 1945 dan di pertegaskan oleh Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-pokok Agraria adalah hal yang wajar, karena hak ulayat dan masyarakat hukum adat sudah ada sebelum Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia terbentuk. Namun demikian, berbagai kasus tanah ulayat yang muncul dalam skala regional atau nasional, tidak akan pernah mendapatkan penyelesaian yang utuh tanpa adanya kriteria objektif yang diperlukan sebagai tolak ukur untuk menentukan keberadaan hak ulayat dan pelaksanaannya. Penguasaan tanah oleh negara bukan berarti dimiliki, tetapi sebagai penguasa atas tanah, negara hanya memberikan pengaturan mengenai hak atas tanah yang dapat diberikan atas tanah, peruntukan, penggunaan dan pemeliharaannya serta pengaturan mengenai perbuatan hukum. dan hubungan yang dapat dilakukan di darat. Masyarakat berharap setelah adanya pemberian Hak Guna Usaha (HGU) oleh pemerintah kepada pihak perusahaan dan telah berakhir nantinya tanah ulayat bekas Hak Guna Usaha (HGU) tersebut bisa dimanfaatkan, dikembalikan lagi kepada ninik mamak tanpa syarat-syarat di atasnya, sedangkan hukum positif mengatur bahwa peralihan hak atas hak ulayat tidak dapat dilakukan sama sekali karena tanah ulayat tidak dapat dipindahtangankan dengan alasan apapun sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Agraria (UUPA), Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2014 tentang Perkebunan, Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja
PIJAT BAYI DAN PENURUNAN KADAR BILIRUBIN BAYI IKTERIK: A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Larasati Disa , Putri Noviyati Rahardjo
Published: November 2023

Jaundice is a disorder manifested by yellow discoloration of the skin, sclera and mucous membranes due to an increase in total serum bilirubin (TSB) in the circulation which is usually called hyperbilirubinemia. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of massage to reduce bilirubin levels in icteric babies undergoing phototherapy. The type of research was a systematic review with PRISMA method. Data was accessed from; Google Scholar, PubMed, Research gate, One search, Garuda in the period 2013 to 2023. The article is original research, written in English or Indonesian and the research design is in the form of experimental research with designs: quasi experiments and randomized controlled trials. The number of articles that correspond is 7 articles. The research subjects were healthy babies and babies with jaundice. The results of the systematic review are that regular massage therapy in infants with jaundice undergoing phototherapy has an effective effect in reducing total serum bilirubin (TSB), increasing bilirubin excretion with defecation, reducing the duration of hospitalization. This complementary therapy is an effort to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of treating icteric babies during the hospitalization period.
GAMBARAN AKSEPTOR KB DI KECAMATAN TANIMBAR SELATAN MALUKU
Authors: Wahyunita Vina Dwi , Sari Marlynda Happy Nurmalita , Setiawati Irma Fitri , Nuryanti Erni
Published: November 2023

One of the problems in Indonesia is the rate of population growth which can cause a population explosion. To overcome this problem, the government implemented a Family Planning (KB) program using contraception. The aim of this research is to find out the picture of acceptors in South Tanimbar District in 2023. This research is a quantitative analytical research with a cross sectional research design. The sampling time was carried out in January-April 2023. Samples were taken using a total sampling of 460 people. Data analysis uses univariate analysis with frequency distribution. The results of the research show that in South Tanimbar District, Maluku, the subdistrict with the highest number of active family planning participants is the subdistrict with the highest number of family planning acceptors being Saumlaki and Olilit Raya, namely 99 people, while the highest number of contraceptive users is injectable family planning at 59.35% followed by implant birth control at 27.61 %.
Politisches Lernen in und mit der Schulklasse: Die rekonstruktive Fallanalyse als subjektorientierte und wissenschaftspropädeutische Methode
Authors: Jahr David
Published: November 2023

David Jahr analysiert in seinem Beitrag die politische Kultur der Schulklasse. Unter Anwendung einer Dorfgründungssimulation rekonstruiert er drei Typen des politischen Schulklassenmilieus und zeigt mit Hilfe der rekonstruktiven Fallanalyse, wie die Erkenntnisse für den sozialwissenschaftlichen Unterricht fruchtbar gemacht werden können.
Phase diagrams of oxide system FeO–MnO–MgO–SiO2. Report 1. Binary oxide systems MnO–SiO2 and MgO–SiO2
Authors: Makrovets L. A.
Published: November 2023

Manganese and silicon are present in almost any steel, and magnesium can enter the metal from the lining and magnesian slags or be introduced in the form of an alloy, so knowledge of the thermodynamics and phase equilibria of liquid and solid silicate solutions allows to predict the appearance of non-metallic inclusions in steel. The FeO–MnO–MgO–SiO2 system includes six double and four triple phase diagrams of oxide systems. The binary phase diagrams of FeO–MnO, FeO–MgO, FeO–SiO2, and MnO–MgO oxide systems were previously studied. In this work, the phase diagrams of the MnO–SiO2 and MgO–SiO2 systems were considered, the liquidus lines and thermodynamic data on the melting of manganese and magnesium silicates – the enthalpies and entropies of melting of ortho- and metasilicates of manganese (Mn2SiO4 and MnSiO3) and magnesium (Mg2SiO4 and MgSiO3) were calculated. The theory of subregular ionic solutions, which takes into account the dependence of the coordination number on the melt composition, is used to calculate the activities of the components of the oxide melt and accurately describes the diagrams with two immiscible liquids and is consistent with the experimental data presented in the literature. The obtained data on the energy parameters of the theory of subregular ionic solutions for the systems MnO–SiO2 and MgO–SiO2, as well as the thermodynamic data on the formation of manganese and magnesium silicates, make it possible to proceed to the study of ternary oxide systems belonging to the FeO–MgO–MnO–SiO2 system.
Sociosexuality Expanded: The Role of Light and Dark Personality Traits
Authors: Grigoropoulos Iraklis
Published: November 2023

Most studies have viewed sociosexuality as being unidimensional, a continuum with two poles: restricted sociosexuality and unrestricted sociosexuality. Thus, there is a dearth of research on the tridimensional framework of sociosexuality concerning its determinants, especially Light personality traits. Therefore, the current study examined the predictive value of Light and Dark Triad traits by evaluating them simultaneously in the same sociosexuality prediction models (behavior, attitude, and desire) to provide a more nuanced picture of sociosexuality phenomena. This study’s sample comprised 194 Greek participants (age range 19- 48, _Mage _= 23.39, _SD_ = 4.60; 167 females). This study’s results provide evidence that while participants’ sociosexuality desire may involve both the Light and Dark personality traits, sociosexuality behaviors are more likely to be predicted solely by a Dark personality trait (Psychopathy).This study’s results also provide evidence that the same malevolent personality traits predict multiple sociosexual phenomena (i.e., multi-finality). At the same time, different malevolent and benevolent personality traits produce identical sociosexual phenomena (i.e., equifinality).
KAJIAN PENANGANAN KERUSAKAN STRUKTUR RIGID PAVEMENT MELAUI DESAIN ULANG TULANGAN BETON DAN WIREMESH (STUDI KASUS JALAN XYZ)
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Wahyuni Anis , Mubarok M. Rifqi
Published: November 2023

Jalan tol merupakan infrastruktur penting untuk melancarkan konektivitas dari satu tempat ke tempat lain serta mengurangi waktu perjalanan kendaraan. Salah satu jalan tol yang dalam tahap pembagunan di Indonesia adalah Jalan Tol XYZ. Proyek jalan tol ini terdiri dari pekerjaan slab on pile, pekerjaan timbunan, pekerjaan jembatan, pekerjaan perkerasan kaku (rigid pavement) dan perkerasan lentur (flexible pavement). Dalam pekerjaan perkerasan kaku, proyek ini terjadi permasalahannya itu terjadi keretakan perkerasan kaku yang berada diatas box culvert yang pada struktur bawahnya dilakukan perbaikan tanah menggunakan tiang pancang. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya keretakan tersebut serta mengusulkan solusi teknisnya sehingga hasilnya dapat digunakan untuk menjadi referensi dalam pekerjaan selanjutnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa setelah proses pengecoran perkerasan kaku, tanah dasar di bawahnya masih mengalami penurunan sebesar 10 mm dan 6 mm. Akibatnya timbul keretakan pada struktur perkerasan kaku karena perbedaan penurunan dari box culvert yang diasumsikan tidak mengalami penurunan kembali dengan timbunan di sekitarnya yang masih mengalami penurunan. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa desain perkerasan kaku menggunakan tulangan tunggal sehingga kapasitas beton (Mu) lebih kecil dari berat beton itu sendiri yang berakibat beton mengalami keretakan. Penanganan perbaikan yang diusulkan adalah plat beton bertulang yang awalnya menggunakan tulangan tunggal diubah menjadi tulangan ganda yang diletakkan pada daerah tarik dan tekan penampang beton agar mampu menahan gaya tekan yang timbul dari tanah dan dari beban lalulintas yang lewat. Selain itu juga ditambahkan tulangan wiremesh pada daerah tarik beton agar jika terjadi penurunan tanah masih mampu menahan beban tersebut.
Tindakan Kekerasan Dalam Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 899/pid.Sus/2023.Pn Medan
Authors: Puspita Della , Saragih Rinnauli , Rahmawati Sellia , Haykal Parapat Tegar Alif , Gabriel Siahaan Parlaungan , Batu Dewi Pika Lumban
Published: November 2023

Violence is becoming more common as society, technology, and human individualism develop. In this study, acts of violence against people or objects together in public occurred one day, Sunday, February 19, 2023, at approximately 02.15 WIB. carrying out a brawl on the Titi Besi Bridge (Bridge 39), which is on Jalan Yong Panah Hijau, Environment V, Labuhan Deli Village. Based on this case, the problem that the author wants to study is: what are the stages in the process of criminal acts of violence against people or property in the Medan District Court based on the procedural law in Decision Number 899/Pid.Sus/2023/Pn Mdn, and what is the decision of the Council? The judge is in accordance with the laws that regulate acts of violence, one of which is Article 170 Paragraph 1. In this research, the method used is qualitative, namely juridical-normative, which means that this legal research only uses secondary data or related library materials, and the data collection technique used is examining the results of Decision Number/899.Pid.Sus/2023/Pn Mdn and also related books and journals. The aim is to obtain an in-depth understanding and theoretical basis regarding the problem being researched. In the verdict of the crime of violence against the defendant Muhammad Saidi Amri Number (899.Pid.Sus/2023/Pn Mdn),  he was proven to have violated Article 170 Paragraph (1) and received a prison sentence of 2 years in prison, including a period of detention and arrest. So it is not in accordance with Article 170 Paragraph (1), which states that if someone commits a criminal act of violence openly in public, he will be sentenced to 5 years and 6 months.
EFEKTIVITAS ASPEK LINGKUNGAN KERJA DENGAN PENDEKATAN STUDI ERGONOMI PADA AREA PROSES PRODUKSI
Authors: Emmy Nurhayati
Published: November 2023

Lingkungan kerja yang nyaman sangat dibutuhkan oleh pekerja untuk dapat bekerja secara optimal dan produktif. Pengaruh terhadap lingkungan kerja yang tidak kondusi dapat menyebabkan berbagai gangguan diantaranya gangguan fisiologis berupa peningkatan tekanan darah yang dapat menyebabkan pucat dan gangguan sensoris, gangguan psikologis berupa rasa tidak nyaman yang berakibat kurang konsentrasi maupun emosi, gangguan komunikasi yang dapat menyebabkan terganggunya pekerjaan hingga berakibat pada kecelakaan kerja, kemudian gangguan pada pendengaran (ketulian) yang menyebabkan berkurangnya fungsi pendengaran bahkan dapat menyebabkan ketulian permanen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi lingkungan kerja di area proses produksi dengan pendekatan studi ergonomi untuk mengetahui respon pekerja terhadap paparan lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Leq Value of Noise Measurement sesuai dengan metode SNI 7231:2009 untuk mengetahui nilai intensitas kebisingan. Hasil dari efektivitas aspek lingkungan kerja ini akan menjadi acuan bagi perusahaan terhadap besaran nilai ambang batas berdasarkan Kepmenaker No. 51 tahun 1999 mengenai Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB) intensitas kebisingan di area proses produksi sebesar 85 dB. Dari hasil pengukuran intensitas kebisingan diperoleh nilai pada 6 titik pengukuran sebesar 93,75; 97,31; 88,51; 97,54; 95,99; 99,78 dBA, sehingga melebihi NAB.
DESAIN EKOWISATA PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rahmadi Siswanto
Published: November 2023

Saat ini masyarakat sedang dalam pemulihan pasca Covid-19 yang melanda beberapa tahun lalu. Tidak hanya di dunia kesehatan saja namun merambah kesemua sendi kehidupan manusia, Karena hampir semua sendi kehidupan manusia mengalami kelumpuhan Terutama dalam bidang perekonomian. Desa sungai luar dikenal sebagai daerah perkebunan atau pesawahan serta tempat pemungkiman penduduk. Ekowisata adalah sumber daya alam, potensi lingkungan, keunikan alam dan budaya, serta berpotensi menjadi salah satu sektor utama di daerah yang belum dikembangkan secara optimal, diharapkan mampu mengkonservasi lingkungan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal. Dengan adanya desain ekowisata di desa sungai luar maka fokus pemulihan ekonominya terbagi menjadi dua bagian utama, dari segi infrastruktur dan promosi melalui media sosial. Dari segi infrastruktur berfokus kepada pembangunan akses jalan menuju lokasi objek wisata. Sedangkan untuk media promosi berfokus pada pengenalan melalui media sosial seperti website, poster, dan video iklan. Diharapkan dengan adanya desain ekowisata ini dapat meningkatkan serta membantu pemulihan ekonomi masyarakat didesa Sungai Luar.
Analytical Models for the Time Response of a Microstrip Line with Two Additional Symmetrical Conductors on Top under Different Boundary Conditions at Their Ends
Authors: Sekenova A. , Kenzhegulova Z. M. , Sagiyeva I. Y. , Gazizov T. R.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Protection of radio electronic equipment (REA) against various electromagnetic interferences is an important aspect of electromagnetic capability. Among interferences for REA, ultra-short pulses of picosecond and nanosecond ranges represent the highest danger due to their high voltage, short duration, and wide spectrum. One effective protection measure consists in the use of bandpass devices based on modal decomposition, such as modal filters (MF). This requires an analysis of distortion of the temporal response of bandpass devices, which is usually carried out numerically. However, even for simple configurations, this approach is associated with high computational costs. Yet simple analytical time-response models are acceptable in some cases. In the initial design stages, such models are extremely useful in providing a preliminary solution and a rapid assessment of response distortions. Therefore, comparison of time responses obtained by numerical methods and analytical models appears an important research task.

   Aim. To compare the time responses obtained by quasi-static analysis and analytical models.

   Materials and methods. Analytical models for computing time responses based on a modal analysis technique were considered. A quasi-static modeling of a microstrip line (MSL) with two additional symmetrical conductors on top in the TALGAT system was carried out.

   Results. Analytical models are proposed for an MSL with two additional symmetrical conductors on top taking different boundary conditions at their ends into account. The accuracy and reliability of the proposed models are verified by comparing the time responses obtained by quasi-static analysis and the proposed models. The results obtained showed good agreement.

   Conclusion. It is shown that an MSL with two additional symmetrical conductors on top can be used as an MF under different boundary conditions at the ends of these conductors. The proposed models allow the shape and amplitude of the response to be estimated with acceptable accuracy, reducing time and computational costs.
Flexible Approximation Functions: Resonant Loads
Authors: Filippovich G. A. , Yantsevich M. A.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Patch antennas have found wide application in UAVs due to their numerous useful properties. However, since such an antenna system is essentially a resonator, the problem of its matching remains unresolved. The existing publications mostly deal with specific cases and report the typical values of the matching band of 5–7 %, which cannot be considered sufficient when there is a need to use the signal spectrum of up to hundreds of MHz. Therefore, research aimed at using more efficient methods of broadband matching could be of interest for engineers.

   Aim. To develop a broadband matching technique based on the generalized Darlington synthesis method using flexible approximating functions (AF) for load models with resonant properties.

   Materials and methods. The capabilities of the generalized Darlington synthesis method are extended AFs with increased variation properties. Flexible control of AF weight coefficients makes it possible to realize both smooth and wave frequency characteristics. The method is analytical and does not use iterative procedures. The mathematical apparatus of the method is based on an analysis of deductions in the zeros of the load resistance transfer function.

   Results. Flexible approximating functions were established to be effective for synthesis of matching circuits with resonant properties. Solutions for matching the loads with multiple transfer zeros both at the origin and in infinity were obtained. The opportunity of creating patch antennas with a matching layer up to 40 % and more was demonstrated.

   Conclusion. The results obtained for the SWR of patch antennas show that the potential estimates of matching limits are available only for analytical methods.
New Algorithms for Applying Logical Operations for the Selection of Railway Infrastructure Facilities
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Fahmi Sh. S. ,   Solomenko Institute of Transport Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ponomarev N. A. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Ho M. T. M. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Published: November 2023

The article presents new algorithms for improving the segmentation of railway infrastructure images using logical operations. The main focus is on the development of efficient methods for highlighting objects, such as trains, wagons, platforms, and railway signals in images. The proposed methods helpmake it possible to efficiently process images by removing noise, highlighting objects, and improving the quality of recognition. The results of the experiments confirm that the new algorithms can achieve an improvement in accuracy by an average value of 18 % compared to the method of active contours method with wavelet by the Haar wavelet transformation and by 14 % compared to algorithms using keypoint selection.
The Implementation of Clarisketch Learning Media in Speaking Skills
Authors: Oktaviani Sonia , As'ari As'ari , Rahmawati Eulis
Published: November 2023

This research aims to investigate the effect of using Clarisketch learning media on speaking skills in the first grade of SMPN 1 Pandeglang. The purpose of the study were 1) To know the students’ ability speaking skills; and 2) To know the effect of using Clarisketch learning media on speaking skills. This study used a quasi-experimental study involving two classes as the sample. Moreover, the research design of this study consists of pre-test, treatment, and post-test where VII C class acts as experimental class and VII D class acts as control class. To fulfill the purpose of this research, the researcher took 60 students in first grade as respondents. Then they were divided into two groups, experimental and control. In the process of treatment, the experimental group received Clarisketch as learning media, while the control group received the conventional teaching. Based on the calculation by using t-test, this study showed that = 18,11 is higher than = 2,39, in the degree of significance 1% = 2,39, and in the degree of significance 5%= 1,67. Despite students' scores increasing and based on the process and result giving a significant effect, the average score of the experimental class does not reach the minimum completeness criteria for English Subjects in the 2013 curriculum is 77. it means that it was not effective use in speaking skills in the first grade of SMPN 1 Pandeglang because of other factors.
The Effectiveness of Quantum Teaching Method in Teaching Reading Comprehension
Authors: Walid Ahmad Taufik , Muin Abdul , Hilmiyati Fitri
Published: November 2023

The research is conducted based on the statement of problems. The question of this research is how the effectiveness of the quantum teaching method in teaching reading comprehension at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Sabilu El-Muhtadin? to answer the question, the researcher used quantitative research by implementing quasi experimental design as the research method. The population of this study was the students of ninth grade of MTS Sabilu El-Muhtadin Pandeglang. The sample was divided into two groups, namely control group and experimental group. There were 30 students in control group and 30 students in experimental group. The experimental group was taught by using Quantum teaching method and control group was taught without using Quantum teaching method. After conducting the treatments and evaluating both pre-test and post-test have given, the researcher found that there was significant influence of using quantum teaching method to improve reading comprehension. After collecting and calculating the data, the value of tobservation is bigger than ttable. tobservation = 4.5> ttable = 1.67 (5%), so Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted. In other words, there is significant difference between group which use Quantum teaching method and group which did not use Quantum teaching method.
The Effect of Student Team Achievement Division to Improve Students’ Reading Comprehension for the 10th Grade of SMAN 5 Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Sopiyah Siti , Isnaniah Isnaniah
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of using STAD (Student Team Achievement Division) to Improve Student’ Reading Comprehension for the tenth grade of SMAN 5 Kabupaten Tangerang. This research was quantitative and the method is quasi experimental with the qualitative data. In this research the total of population is 403 students in the tenth grade of SMAN 5 Kabupaten Tangerang. To choose the sample of this research the writer conducted by using the purposive sampling, and took 71 students of two classes, there are: the first is experimental class (X MIPA 1) and the second is control class (X MIPA 2). The STAD technique used in experimental class in teaching and learning process, while LM technique used in control class in teaching and learning process. To collect the data, the writer used the written test, and to counting the data of descriptive data of class experiment and control, normality, homogeneity, chi-square, rank, and mann whitney used SPSS 24. Then the result of this research showed the score of students’ reading comprehension that used STAD technique in the value of post-test was higher than the student’ score of reading comprehension that used LM technique in the value of post-test. In conclusion, in this research indicated that there is any significant effect of using STAD (Student Team Achievement Division) to improve student’ reading comprehension