bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА ДОПОМОГА В АДАПТАЦІЇ МОБІЛІЗОВАНИМ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦЯМ
Authors: Грабовська Світлана , Біла Оксана
Published: December 2022

Останні події в Україні, військова агресія Російської Федерації, участь Збройних Сил України в російсько-українській війні, зумовлюють необхідність посилення уваги військових психологів до бойових дій, які виявляють негативний психологічний стан мобілізованих громадян внаслідок впливу екстремальних факторів. Важливість проведення досліджень у цьому напрямку зумовлена, з одного боку, необхідністю запобігання виникненню подібних ситуацій серед військовослужбовців, а з іншого боку, майже повною відсутністю проявів такої ситуації у мобілізованих. Напруженість під час збройного конфлікту має величезні наслідки для самих учасників бойових дій та їхніх родин. Мобілізовані, які виконують спеціальні функції, є найбільш уразливими, як фізично, так і морально, і несуть на собі основний тягар усіх наслідків збройного конфлікту [4, 78].
INFLUENCE OF JUDO WOMANS AGE ON SELECTION AND PERFORMANCE IN THE TOKYO OLYMPIC GAMES 2020
Authors: Chobotko Marharyta , Chobotko Ihor , Schastlyvets Viktor , Rozhechenko Viktor
Published: December 2022

Purpose: to analyse the results of the selection and performance of judo womans at the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020 depending on their age indicators. Material and methods. During the study of this direction of research the following methods were used: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature, analysis of competition protocols of the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020, analysis of the world ranking of elite athletes according to the IJF. Linear regression analysis was used to represent the relative age as one of the indicators of measuring the success of elite judo womans. Results: The total number of female judo womans - 1444, in all weight categories, who participated in the selection for the TOG-2020 and 192 athletes who performed at the TOG-2020 were studied based on data from the official website of the International Judo Federation. After analysing the performances of 192 female athletes at the TOG-2020, it can be seen that the percentage of younger than average age judo womans was 59% (113 athletes), and older than average age judo womans - 41% (79 athletes). After a comparative analysis of the relatively younger average age of female athletes who passed the selection with those who passed it for the TOG-2020, it can be seen that the percentage of younger judo womans is only 9%, while the percentage of older judo womans relative to the average age of judo womans is 43%. This may be due to the fact that older relative to the average age female athletes can be much higher in the direction of cognitive development (decision-making, abstract thinking, creativity, acquisition of competitive experience and psychological factors) than younger relative to the average age female athletes, who mostly use this selection to gain competitive experience. Further analysis showed that younger female athletes who took part in the TOG-2020 are only 9% of all judo woman who passed the selection. While the number of older judo womans relative to the average age is 41% of all those who have been selected for the TOG-2020. Having a gap in age from 20 to 42 years, high-class female athletes who took part in the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020 have a peak age of 28-31 years. Conclusions. Thus, older judo womans should spend less time to win than younger athletes. Gaining with age the experience necessary to participate in high-ranking competitions, it is necessary to take into account that the functional capabilities of athletes decrease with age.
СЕРБСЬКО-АЛБАНСЬКЕ ПРОТИСТОЯННЯ В КОСОВО: ІСТОРІЯ І ОСТАНІ СПАЛАХИ ЗАТУХАЮЧОГО КОНФЛІКТУ
Authors: Сухушина Олена
Published: December 2022

Стаття містить короткий екскурс сербсько-албанського протистояння в Косово і його загострення після проголошення незалежності Косово 2008 року. Надається характеристика останьому загостреню затухающего конфліту в липні – серпні 2022 р. і висловлюється автором можливий варіант його вирішення.
ХУДОЖНЬО-СТИЛІСТИЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДЕКОРУВАННЯ ТВОРІВ ВИДАТНОГО РІЗЬБЯРА ДМИТРА ШКРІБЛЯКА
Authors: Стеф’юк Роман , Бербеничук Богдан
Published: December 2022

У статті висвітлено основні принципи декорування та формоутворення виробів яскравого представника яворівської школи різьби, видатного майстра Дмитра Шкрібляка, який зробив вагомий вклад у розвиток художнього дереворізьблення Гуцульщини.
A STUDY ON EVALUATION OF SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION IN MALE PATIENTS WITH ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE SYNDROME IN A PERIPHERAL TERTIARY CENTRE OF KARNATAKA
Authors: Shubhra Das Rajat , M.T Sathyanarayana , Akshatha H.S Dhanashree
Published: December 2022

Background: Conicting to the popular belief concerning the erogenous effects of alcohol, there exists scientic evidence which conclude on
sexual dysfunction caused by chronic alcohol use, which leads to marked distress and interpersonal difculty. Aim: To estimate the relationship
between sexual dysfunction in male patients with alcohol dependence syndrome. Materials and Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional
descriptive design and recruited 47 male patients who came for de-addiction in a tertiary care centre. The evaluation was conducted using a
specially designed intake proforma and tools such as Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire, Arizona Sexual Experience Scale, and
International Classication of Disease 10 DCR. Results: 74.5% of the patients had sexual dysfunction – the most common type being dysfunction
in achieving orgasm (74.5%), followed by unsatised sexual pleasure (66%), difculty in sexual arousal (53.2%), and erectile dysfunction
(46.8%). Sexual dysfunction was found to be signicantly associated with the duration of alcohol dependence, amount of alcohol consumed per
day, and severity of alcohol dependence. Conclusions: The study highlights the detrimental effects of alcohol on sexual function that we can use in
motivational interviewing of patients with alcohol dependence syndrome.
“SCREENING OF TRANSFUSION TRANSMISSIBLE INFECTIONS IN ENZYME LINKED IMMUNO SORBENT ASSAY NEGATIVE BLOOD DONORS USING NUCLEIC ACID TEST”
Authors: Nagayach Neelesh , Sulya Maneesh , Kumar Nigam Rajendra , Malik Reeni
Published: December 2022

Introduction:- There is always possibilities of transmission of transfusion transmissible diseases. Blood transfusion can transmit Human
immunodeciency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and hepatitis B virus (HBV), through infected blood. Even Routine serological screening
test and ELISA [Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay] can not detect all infected blood units. Hence, to overcome this drawback and to minimise
the risk, NAT [Nucleic Acid Testing] provides additional protection with higher sensitivity and specicity. Screening of Aim/Objective:-
transfusion transmissible infections {HIV, Hepatitis B &C} using NAT technique to determine occurrence of seropostive blood donors in ELISA
negative individuals. An observational study was conducted in Department of Pathol Methodology:- ogy Blood Bank, Gandhi Medical College
and Associated Hospitals, Bhopal, where NAT investigation was conducted in all ELISA negative blood donors over the course of 1 year (04 Feb
21 to 04 Feb 22). 12- month data was compiled using Ms excel and analysed using Epi Statistical Analysis:- Result:- info 7.2. All the ELISA
Negative(1271) blood units were tested by NAT. NAT was positive in 5 out of 1271 for HBV (0.4% cases). NAT was positive in 1 out of 1271 for
HCV (0.1% cases). Dual testing of blood and blood products using high sensitivity serologic Conclusion:- al tests like NAT, aids in the detection of
potentially infectious diseases in all stages of infection of HIV, HEPATITIS B and HEPATITIS C. In order to reduce overall treatment cost and
boost effectiveness of healthcare system, it is advised to perform NAT in all ELISA negative blood donor samples.
A CLINICAL STUDY OF STROKE IN INDIVIDUALS AGED 18 TO 45 YEARSIN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Lokesh Thota , Kumari V. Rushendra , Rajashekar Ganta
Published: December 2022

Ÿ Stroke is dened by the world health organization as clinical
syndrome consisting of rapidly developing clinical signs of focal
(or global in case of coma) disturbance of cerebral function lasting
more than 24 hours or leading to death with no apparent cause
other than a vascular origin.
Ÿ Stroke is one of the causes for high morbidity and mortality across
the world.
Ÿ Stroke affecting the young have devastating consequences on the
individual, his family and society in general.
Ÿ The predisposing factors for stroke in young are smoking, alcohol,
hypertension and dyslipidemias.
Ÿ The present study was undertaken to study the etiology, risk
factors and clinical presentation of young patients with stroke in
Sri Venkateswara Ramnarain Ruia Government General Hospital,
Tirupati.
CHRONIC OSTEOMYELITIS DUE TO SALMONELLA TYPHI IN A HEMOPHILIA PATIENT-A CASE REPORT
Authors: Wagh Alpana , Gandhi Aarti , Nataraj Gita
Published: December 2022

Salmonella causes various intestinal and extra intestinal manifestations. Chronic osteomyelitis is commonly seen in patients with patients of
haemophilia. Most common cause of chronic osteomyelitis is Staphylococcus aureus. Very rarely Salmonella typhi causes chronic osteomyelitis.
So here we report a case of Chronic osteomyelitis with recurrent discharging sinus caused by Salmonella typhi in patient who was a known case of
haemophilia highlighting the pathogenesis which would have resulted in such a clinical presentation. If not treated in time would lead to permanent
disability.
OSTEONECROSIS OF BILATERAL HUMERAL HEAD – AN UNCOMMON CASE
Authors: S Johnson Deepthi , Jain Shweta , Dhiman Nitish
Published: December 2022

Non-traumatic osteonecrosis of the shoulder by itself is an uncommon condition. We report osteonecrosis of the bilateral shoulder in a 45 year old
man with no particular risk factors accompanied by pain and range of motion restriction.
COMPARISON OF INTRA-ARTICULAR INJECTION OF MORPHINE VERSUS DEXMEDETOMIDINE AS AN ADJUVANT TO BUPIVACAINE IN ARTHROSCOPIC KNEE SURGERIES FOR POST-OPERATIVE ANALGESIA: A RANDOMISED DOUBLE BLINDED STUDY
Authors: Thakur Niharika , Keniya Varshali , Panditrao Mridul
Published: December 2022

Objective Despite its proven pain-relieving properties, the analgesic effect of intra-articular bupivacaine when administered without adjuvants
remains short-lived. The aim of this study was to compare intra-articular injection of Morphine versus Dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to
bupivacaine in arthroscopic knee surgeries for post-operative analgesia Methods A randomized double blinded study was conducted in 60 adults
of American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) I & II undergoing elective arthroscopic knee surgery. Patients were randomized to receive
morphine 5mg (group M) or dexmedetomidine 1microgram/kg (group D) in combination with bupivacaine 0.25% 19cc. Vitals, Ramsay sedation
score and VAS were monitored. Diclofenac Sodium (75mg) was administered intravenously as rescue analgesic at VAS >3. Time to rst request of
analgesic and dosage of total analgesic consumption in 24 hours were recorded. Adverse effects, if any were noted. Cases in group M had Results
adequate analgesia for 16.20 ± 3.75 hours which was signicantly higher (p value <0.001) than those in group D, that lasted for 9.47 ± 1.36 hours.
Total number of analgesic injections required were higher in Group D than in group M (p value <0.001). In group M, none had any side effects while
2 out of 30 in group D had hypotension and urinary retention respectively. Conclusion Combination of intra-articular morphine with bupivacaine
provides better analgesia than with dexmedetomidine with prolongation of time required to use rescue analgesic in post-arthroscopic knee surgery.
FREQUENCY AND DISRTIBUTION OF ABO AND RHESUS BLOOD GROUP IN NORTHERN AREAS OF KASHMIR VALLEY ADJAECENT TO LINE OF CONTROL.
Authors: Khaliq Baba Iqbal , Mustafa Masroor , Ahmad Mir Zahoor
Published: December 2022

Background: Distribution of blood groups varies demographically. ABO and Rh blood group systems are major clinically signicant blood group
systems despite that more than 400 red cell antigens have been identied. Blood groups are genetically determined. ABO and Rh blood groups
systems besides being most important in blood transfusion, are also important in forensic pathology, disease susceptibility and population genetics.
This study aims to determine frequency and distribution of ABO and Rh blood groups among the permanent residents of northern areas of Kashmir
valley adjacent to line of control. Aim and Objective: The present study was designed to determine frequency and distribution of ABO and Rh
blood groups among blood donors in northern areas of Kashmir valley adjacent to line of control and compare the results with data available from
studies conducted with in India and other countries. Material and Methods: This study was a two and half years prospective study conducted in
the department of Pathology Government Medical College Baramulla from January 2020 to June 2022 . Only permanent residents of northern
areas of Kashmir valley were included in the study. Blood donors who were not permanent residents of northern areas were excluded from the
study. Blood donors were selected after proper history and complete examination. Blood donors fullling all eligibility criteria's for blood
donation were selected. Determination of ABO and Rh status was done by tile method of agglutination using commercially available anti-Seras.
Results: Out of total 4609 voluntary blood donors 4104 (89.04%) were Rh positive and 505 (10.96%) were Rh Negative. 1338 (29.03%) were O
positive,1333 (28.92%) were B positive, 1025 (22.23%) were Apositive, 408 (8.8%) were AB positive, 187 (4.05%) were O negative, 156 (3.38%)
were B negative, 102 (2.21%) were Anegative and 60 (1.30%) were AB negative. Conclusion: In the Northern areas of Kashmir valley adjacent to
line of control O Positive is the most prevalent blood group followed by B positive and AB negative is least prevalent followed by Anegative.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS TELEMEDICINE AMONG DOCTORS OF CHENGALPATTU DISTRICT: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: A Vishalini. , Vardhan Vishnu , Deva. A Suriya
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Telemedicine is a hopeful approach to make health care services available to all population. Challenges faced globally like
improving the quality of services and making cost effective healthcare available to all can be achieved by implementation and appropriate use of
telemedicine. Methodology: It is a cross sectional study done between July 2021 and August 2021 among Doctors of Chengalpattu district. Using
convenience sampling method 120 doctors were included in this study. Detail written Informed consent was obtained from the participants prior to
collecting data. The data was collected using a self designed, pretested questionnaire consisting of Socio-demographic factors followed by
Questions on Knowledge and Attitude towards Telemedicine. Collected data was analysed using SPSS, v21.0. Results: In this study to assess the
Knowledge and Attitude towards Telemedicine among Doctors of Chengalpattu district, 120 doctors were included in this study among which
58(48.3%) were males and 62(51.7%) were females. Around 116(96.7%) doctors were in the age group of 21-30 years and most of them were
Postgraduates 61(50.8%). Mean score was used to assess the Knowledge and Attitude towards telemedicine. Majority of them had good knowledge
on Telemedicine 75(62.5%). Among 120 Doctors, 64(53.3%) of them had good level of Attitude while remaining 56(46.7%) doctors had poor
attitude towards Telemedicine system. Conclusion: The study shows good knowledge and attitude towards telemedicine among doctors. However
proper training of them in delivering healthcare services through telemedicine is needed for successful implementation in healthcare system.
DOSIMETRIC ANALYSIS OF INCIDENTALAXILLARY IRRADIATION IN BREAST CANCER USING TANGENTIAL FIELDS TREATED BY 3DCRT TECHNIQUE
Authors: Azharuddin S. K. , Kumar Piyush
Published: December 2022

Introduction Radiotherapy is an important aspect of treatment for multimodality approach in cancer breast. Inclusion of axillary nodes in
radiotherapy tangential elds remains a long-standing controversial issue. It is considered that axillary nodes receive incidental radiation through
tangential beams of chest-wall. The benet of decreasing regional recurrences with axillary nodal irradiation needs to be weighed against the risk of
chronic lymphedema and its impact on quality of life. The following study was done to analyze the incidental dose received to axillary region and
whether the addition of radiotherapy to axillary region will be useful. Material and methods Twenty post Modied Radical Mastectomy (MRM)
patients who had received adjuvant radiotherapy from 2018-2021were retrospectively selected. Planning was a done with Field in Field–Forward
planned–3DCRT with mono-isocentric technique. Dose prescribed was 50Gy/25 fractions. Axillary Lymph nodes were contoured according to
RTOG guidelines. Various parameters of PTV(V95,D90, D95, Dmax, Dmean, Homogeneity Index(HI), Conformity Index (CI), Volume of PTV),
Axillary Lymph nodes I, II, III and SCF (Dmean,V95, V90, Volume) and BMI were evaluated. Correlation was done among these parameters and
Statistical analysis was done using Pearson-Correlation coefcient. Results The mean dose to axillary Lymph node level I, II, III were 45.75Gy,
31.80Gy and 25.83Gy respectively. The V90% and V95% of Axillary level–III also received a dose of 32.97Gy and 22.73Gy respectively. The
combined volume of I and II received a mean dose of 40.85Gy and all three levels received 39.44.Gy. There is a weak correlation of SCF dosimetry
with axillary nodal volumes although PTV volumes and BMI had positive correlation with axillary lymph nodal irradiation. ConclusionAxillary
levels I and II received substantial amount of incidental radiation by the tangential eld 3DCRT technique. Our small sample size may have
impacted a more detailed analysis of the correlation among variables. However more prospective clinical studies addressing this issue may help in
understanding the risks versus benets of axillary lymph nodal irradiation.
COMPARISON OF I-GEL WITH PROSEAL LMA IN ADULT PATIENTS UNDERGOING ELECTIVE SURGICAL PROCEDURES UNDER GENERAL ANAESTHESIA WITHOUT PARALYSIS
Authors: Agrawal Ayushi , Dev Jagar Keshav , Vipula Vipula
Published: December 2022

Comparison Of I-gel With Proseal Lma In Adult Patients Undergoing Elective Surgical Procedures Under General Anaesthesia Without Paralysis
Objective: Supraglottic airway devices (SADs) have been widely used as an alternative to tracheal intubation during general anaesthesia. They are
easily inserted, better tolerated, with fewer hemodynamic changes. This study compares the efcacy of two supraglottic devices (LMA Proseal and
I-gel) in elective surgical procedure under general anaesthesia without paralysis. Material and Method: A prospective randomized study was
conducted on 40 patients who were posted for elective short surgical procedures under general anaesthesia. They were randomly divided into two
groups of 20 patients each, Group I (I-gel) and Group P (PLMA). All the patients were induced with general anaesthesia and the planned SAD was
inserted with head in neutral position. Ease of insertion, number of insertion attempts, oropharyngeal seal pressure and incidence of adverse effects
were assessed. Results: I-gel was signicantly easier to insert than Proseal (P < 0.05). The mean time for insertion was more with Group P
(40.8±09.61 secs) than with Group I (29.63±08.13 secs). Although the airway sealing pressure was signicantly higher with Group P (26.63±1.31
cm of H2O), the airway sealing pressure of Group I (20.97 ± 2.14 cm of H2O) was within normal limit. The success rate of rst attempt insertion
was more with Group I. There was no evidence of airway trauma, regurgitation, and aspiration. Sore throat was signicantly more evident in Group
P. Conclusion: I-Gel is better supraglottic device with acceptable airway sealing pressure, easier to insert, less traumatic with lower incidence of
sore throat. Hence, I-gel is better alternative than Proseal LMA.
A STUDY ON CLINICO-ETIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AT SVRRGH, TIRUPATI
Authors: Sowmya P , Diwakesh C.B. , Ramana E. Venkata
Published: December 2022

Background: Atrial brillation is one of the most commonly encountered cardiac arrhythmias. It is characterized by irregularly irregular cardiac
rhythm altering the electrical and mechanical function of the atria. The incidence and prevalence of atrial brillation is increasing in older patients
greater than 60 years of age. A large number of the patients with atrial brillation are underdiagnosed. Some of them are asymptomatic but in due
course of time they develop a number of complications like cardiomyopathy, heart failure and cardio embolic stroke. This study is undertaken to
nd out the presenting symptoms and etiology of atrial brillation in Indian setting which facilitates an early diagnosis and initiation of appropriate
treatment strategies.Methods: Ahospital based cross sectional study was carried out on 100 patients who presented to SVRRGH, Tirupati between
October 2021 to September 2022. Patients > 18 years with clinically and electrocardiographically proven atrial brillation who were
haemodynamically stable were taken into the study. Results: In my study, breathlessness was present in majority-74% of patients followed by
palpitations-57%, pedal edema-32%, chest pain-29%, giddiness-7%, weakness of limbs-6%, others-4%. Regarding etiology, past history of
Rheumatic heart disease was present in 56% of patients, CAD in 24% of patients. Past history of Hypertension was present in 27% of patients,
Diabetes Mellitus in 21% of patients, COPD in 11% of patients and 10% of patients had other diseases like hyperthyroididm, dilated
cardiomyopathy, atrial septal defect. Conclusion: Rheumatic heart disease was the most common etiology for atrial brillation in our study.
Hypertension was the second most common cause. Breathlessness was the most common complaint followed by palpitations. Males were more
affected than female. Atrial brillation should therefore be suspected clinically, diagnosed earliest and treated appropriately to reduce further
compications.
A STUDY ON KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF SELF-MEDICATION FOR DIARRHEA AMONG UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL.
Authors: RC Parmar , AP Singh
Published: December 2022

Background: Most of the diarrhea is self- limiting. Mainstay of treatment is supportive in form of ORS, with careful monitoring for any signs of
dehydration. Self-medication practices are common in medical students with 50-70% range reported in various studies. Medical students are have
easy access to both ORS and antibiotics. Current study was undertaken to understand the practice of antidiarrheal drugs among MBBS students in
our setup. A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted among 100 undergraduat Methods: e medical students in OctoberNovember 2021 in P.D.U. Medical College, Rajkot, Gujarat. Total 100 students participated in the stu Result: dy in which 59% males and 41%
females were included. 49% students were practicing self-medication. Text books were the major source of information about drugs followed by
internet. Commonly chosen therapy for diarrhea was ORS (54%) followed by metronidazole (19%) followed by loperamide (11%) and
Fluoroquinolones (10%). 37% students use antibiotics without prescription and 44% of students do not complete the course. Our Conclusion:
study observed self-medication is commonly practiced among medical students. Purpose behind self-medication is to save the time. Educating
these medical students regarding the advantages and disadvantages of self-medication as well as antibiotics resistance is necessary to create
awareness among them.
“OUTCOME OF FREY'S PROCEDURE FOR CHRONIC PANCREATITIS”
Authors: Kushwah Govind , Pathak Harshita
Published: December 2022

Background:- Chronic pancreatitis is (CP) is a progressive inammatory disease of the pancreas associated with disabling abdominal pain and
gradual deterioration of exocrine and endocrine function. Up to 50% of patients with CP may require surgery during the course of the disease. The
main indication for surgery is intractable abdominal pain not amenable to medical and endoscopic therapy. The type of surgery depends on
pancreatic ductal diameter and associated parenchymal pathology like inammatory head mass. Frey procedure (FP) is an effective method for
control of pain in patients with enlarged pancreatic head. FP can be performed with a very low mortality and an acceptable morbidity. Compared
with pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD), FP has favourable outcomes in terms of operation time, blood loss, morbidity, post-operative hospital stay,
intensive care unit stay, and quality of life. FP has shorter operation time and lower morbidity in comparison to Beger procedure. But, long-term
pain control and exocrine and endocrine dysfunctions are comparable between PD, Beger and FP. FP is technically easier than PD and Beger
procedure. FP is thus a widely acceptable procedure for CP with enlarged pancreatic head in absence of a neoplasia. Methods: Prospective
observational study conducted in R. D. GARDI MEDICAL COLEGE UJJAIN (M.P.) 1AUGUST 2018 TO 1 AUGUST 2019. The diagnosis of
chronic pancreatitis was based on the ndings of clinical history, physical examination and radiological investigation. Radiological investigation
consisted of a combination of ultrasonography (US), computed tomography (CT) and MRCP.Surgically treated cases of Chronic Pancreatitis who
underwent Frey's procedure and had minimum 3 months and maximum 12 months of follow up were included in the study A total number of 17
patients were studied in one year. Post-operatively all patients were a Results: sked to classify their pain as mild, moderate and severe or no pain.
Patients were also asked to repeat endocrine and exocrine function tests. Only patients with at least 12 months of post-operative follow-up were
included. At the time of the last follow-up visit, 91%(n = 15) of patients described complete pain relief, 7% (n = 2) described occasional episodic
pain but did not take analgesics routinely. Only one patient had pain recurrence 1year after surgery; he had been abusing alcohol and drugs.
Conclusions- The results of the study conrmed that local resection of the head with longitudinal pancreatojejunostomy as proposed by Frey has
high effectiveness in the treatment of pain in long-term follow-up, combined with little interference in the disease course (endocrine and exocrine
function).Frey's procedure should be considered as the primary operation in patients with disabling pain as a result of CP because it is safer, easier
and presents less morbidity and mortality than alternative techniques.
INCIDENCE OF ACCESSORY OPTIC CANAL IN DRY HUMAN SKULLS OF RAJASTHAN STATE
Authors: Mathur Sakshi , Lal Nand , Joshi Puneet
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Duplication of optic canal is very rare anomaly which has been seen in both sexes, at various ages and in a number of races.
Duplications may be unilateral or bilateral out of which the bilateral duplications is a very rare phenomenon. The present study was undertaken
with the aim to determine the incidence of accessory optic canal in dry human skulls of Rajasthan State. The present Materials and Methods:
study was conducted using 400 dried human skulls which were thoroughly examined for the presence of unilateral or bilateral accessory optic
canals. It was found that out of 400 skulls studied, the incidences of Accessory Results: Optic Canal (AOC) were present in 14 (3.5%) skulls. The
AOCs were present unilaterally on the right side in 6 (1.5%), unilaterally on the left side in 5 (1.25%) and bilaterally in 3 (0.75%) skulls.
Conclusion: The clinical awareness of duplication of optic canal increases the success rate of surgical procedure of optic canal like decompression,
tumour excision, approaching sella turcica, cavernous sinus approach, pneumatization procedures.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Guru Pendidikan Jasmani dalam Menutup Pembelajaran melalui Tindakan Pendampingan
Authors: Nurmasyitah Nurmasyitah , Suroto Suroto , Indahwati Nanik
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tindakan pendampingan yang mampu meningkatkan keterampilan mengajar terutama pada aspek menutup pembelajaran guru pendidikan jasmani Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Taman, Kabupaten Sidoarjo setelah mendapatkan pendampingan. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan. Tindakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemberian tayangan video keterampilan menutup pembelajaran, berdiskusi dengan guru pendidikan jasmani dan melakukan pendampingan perekaman, dan diskusi dilapangan. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah 5 guru pendidikan jasmani SDN di Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Hasil dari penelitian yang diperoleh dari nilai keterampilan menutup pembelajaran yaitu: Untuk SDN Geluran I sebelumnya mendapatkan nilai 0 menjadi 4. SDN Geluran II sebelumnya mendapatkan nilai 0 menjadi 3. SDN Geluran III sebelumnya mendapatkan nilai 0 menjadi 5. SDN Trosobo II sebelumnya mendapat nilai 0 menjadi 4. SDN Sidodadi II sebelumnya mendapat 2 menjadi 5. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini setelah dilakukan tindakan pendampingan pemberian tayangan video pembelajaran, berdiskusi tentang keterampilan mengajar pada aspek menutup pembelajaran, melakukan perekaman dan melakukan diskusi dilapangan. Dapat meningkatkan keterampilan mengajar guru pendidikan jasmani pada aspek menutup pembelajaran.
Keterlaksanaan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Adaptif di SLBN 1 Mataram
Authors: Winensari Winensari , Irmasyah Johan , Isyani Isyani
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan jasmani merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang dipelajari di seluruh satuan pendidikan. Setiap siswa memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan pendidikan jasmani, termasuk siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Bagi siswa normal, mempelajari pendidikan jasmani adalah hal yang mudah, tapi tidak untuk siswa yang berkebutuhan khusus. Maka dari itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keterlaksanaan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani adaptif di SLBN 1 Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini mengikuti prosedur, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, verifikasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun partisipan penelitiannya terdiri dari tiga orang, yaitu guru pendidikan jasmani adaptif, guru pendamping, dan kepala sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tingkat keterlaksanaan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani adaptif di SLBN 1 Mataram menunjukkan hasil yang cukup baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kesesuaian hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, serta didukung dengan data prestasi yang didapatkan oleh siswa berkebutuhan khusus, baik di dalam maupun di luar sekolah.

Implementation of Adaptive Physical Education Learning at SLBN 1 Mataram

Abstract

Physical education is one of the subjects studied in all educational units. Every student has the right to get physical education, including children with special needs. For normal students, studying physical education is easy, but not for students with special needs. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research that aims to determine the level of implementation of adaptive physical education learning at SLBN 1 Mataram. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with data collection methods using interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique in this study followed the procedures, namely data collection, data reduction, data display, verification, and drawing conclusions. The research participants consisted of three people, namely adaptive physical education teachers, accompanying teachers, and school principals. Based on the results of the study, the level of implementation of adaptive physical education learning at SLBN 1 Mataram showed quite good results. This can be seen from the suitability of the results of interviews, observations, and documentation and is supported by achievement data obtained by students with special needs, both inside and outside school.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nahdlatul Mujahidin NW
Authors: Alghifari Abu Dzar , Sukarman Sukarman , Lubis Muhammad Ridwan , Mahmuddin Mahmuddin
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nahladatul Mujahidin NW Jempong. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu seluruh siswa kelas 7 dan 8 yang berjumlah 130 siswa. Instrumen penelitian disusun berdasarkan indikator dari variabel penelitian yang dijabarkan menjadi beberapa pertanyaan. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan instrumen yang berisi tentang pertanyaan yang meliputi 3 indikator, yaitu: respon siswa, sarana dan prasarana, dan aktivitas siswa. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengemukakan hasil analisis data penelitian berupa data kuantitatif yang dihitung dengan teknik deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian tentang efektivitas pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani, sebagai berikut; (1) kategori sangat baik sebanyak 2 orang dengan persentase 1,54%; (2) kategori baik sebanyak 34 orang dengan persentase 26,15%; (3) kategori cukup baik sebanyak 68 orang dengan persentase 52,31%; (4) kategori kurang baik sebanyak 15 orang dengan persentase 11,54%; dan (5) kategori sangat kurang baik sebanyak 11 orang dengan persentase 8,46%.
Effectiveness of Online Learning on Physical Education Subjects at Nahdlatul Mujahidin Junior High School
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of online learning in physical education subjects at Nahladatul Mujahidin Jempong Junior High School. This study uses a quantitative descriptive research design. The sample used is all students in grades 7 and 8, totaling 130 students. The research instrument was arranged based on indicators from research variables which were translated into several questions. In this study, researchers used an instrument containing questions that included 3 indicators, namely: student responses, facilities and infrastructure, and student activities. In this study, the researcher presented the results of the analysis of research data in the form of quantitative data which was calculated using a percentage descriptive technique. The results of research on the effectiveness of online learning in physical education subjects, show that (1) the very good category is 2 people with a percentage of 1.54%; (2) good category as many as 34 people with a percentage of 26.15%; (3) good enough category as many as 68 people with a percentage of 52.31%; (4) unfavorable category as many as 15 people with a percentage of 11.54%; and (5) very poor category as many as 11 people with a percentage of 8.46%.
Level Aktivitas Fisik dan Pola Hidup Sehat Siswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Suwandi Rahmat , Hariyanto Fitri Anggraini , Kurnianto Haris
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui level aktivitas fisik dan pola hidup sehat siswa SMPN 5 Kota Bima pada masa pandemi covid-19. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes berupa angket. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII di SMPN 5 Kota Bima yang berjumlah 59 siswa, dengan teknik sampling menggunakan studi populasi. Instrumen level aktivitas fisik siswa diperoleh dari pengisian angket Physical Activity Questionnaire-Adolescents (PAQ-A), sedangkan instrumen pola hidup sehat siswa diadaptasi dari penelitian Rohman & Nurhayati (2021). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik statistik deskriptif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian level aktivitas fisik siswa kelas VII SMPN 5 Kota Bima sebagian besar berkategori sedang sebesar 50,85%, kategori rendah sebesar 42,37%, pada kategori tinggi sebesar 6,78%, pada kategori sangat rendah sebesar 0% dan pada kategori sangat tinggi 0%. Sedangkan, hasil penelitian pola hidup sehat siswa kelas VII SMPN 5 Kota Bima, sebagai berikut; kategori sangat kurang sebesar 10,17%, kategori kurang baik sebesar 25,42%, pada kategori cukup baik sebesar 25,42%, pada kategori baik sebesar 23,73% dan pada kategori sangat baik 15,25%.

Level of Physical Activity and Healthy Lifestyles Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of physical activity and healthy lifestyle of SMPN 5 Bima City students during the Covid-19 pandemic. The design of this study used a survey method with data collection techniques using a test instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The population in this study were all seventh grade students at SMPN 5 Bima City, totaling 59 students, with a sampling technique using a population study. The students' physical activity level instrument was obtained from filling out the Physical Activity Questionnaire-Adolescents (PAQ-A) questionnaire, while the student's healthy lifestyle instrument was adapted from research by Rohman & Nurhayati (2021). Data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive statistical technique with percentage. The results of the study on the level of physical activity of the seventh grade students of SMPN 5 Bima City were mostly in the medium category at 50.85%, in the low category by 42.37%, in the high category by 6.78%, in the very low category by 0% and in the very low category. high 0%. Meanwhile, the results of the study on healthy lifestyles for seventh grade students of SMPN 5 Bima City are as follows; in the very poor category by 10.17%, in the poor category by 25.42%, in the quite good category by 25.42%, in the good category by 23.73% and in the very good category by 15.25%.
The Impact Work Discipline and the Work Environment on the Performance
Authors: Yanuar Indra , Nasir Mokhamad , Respati Harianto
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify and describe the motivation, work discipline, and the work environment; to analyze the significance level of motivation, work discipline, and the work environment; and to partially analyze the significance level of motivation, work discipline, and the work environment on the performance of Indonesian Air Force members at the Logistics Service of Muljono Air Base Surabaya. The venue of the research was Kodikau Halim Perdana Kusuma, Jakarta. Human Resources, where Army Wife Union (AWU) Ardya Garini women in the Halim Perdana Kusuma area of Jakarta were the spouses of Indonesian National Army Air Force troops in the AWU Ardya Garini forum who promptly backed her husband's career, led to the selection of the place for this study. In defending, protecting, and preserving The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. individual qualities and organizational effectiveness commitment to accomplish work on schedule, AWU Ardhya Garini Kodik at Halim Perdana Kusuma Jakarta might respond to abilities and attitudes that benefit organizational Effectiveness. Individual qualities are the most prominent and influential of the assessed components affecting the performance of an organization. Thus, the development in organizational performance at AWU Ardhya Garini Kodik at Halim Perdana Kusuma Jakarta is heavily influenced by skills and dispositions.
The Factors Having Influence on Learning Listening Skill in TOEIC- A View from Readability in A Case Study
Authors: Nguyen Diep Thi Nhu , Tran Van Thi My , Phan Trang Thi My , Phuong Ly Tran Thi
Published: December 2022

This paper discusses the factors having influences on learning listening skill in a case study non-English majored student at Saigon Techology University (STU), Vietnam. Five main factors, including 18 elements, were identified: texts, listeners, speakers, tasks, and environment. The data were collected through questionnaire, including multiple choice questions and open questions, from 319 students. The results show that the texts and the listeners are 2 factors having close relation and influence each other with different rankings of different features; interesting, “physical and psychological states” is not the important element in this case. Based on statistical results, from a view of readability, the paper deeply analyzes these features to find the solutions in designing course syllabus, selecting materials, proposing teaching methods and improving the listening learning environment to meet the learning outcome; especially, achieving the outcome standard “B1”, shown the scale by the international TOEIC test, being trained at the school.
Assessing Research Misconduct in Iran: A Perspective from Iranian Medical Faculty Members
Authors: Shamsoddin Erfan , Khah Zahra Torkashvand- , Mahmudi Ahmad Sofi- , Janani Leila , Kabiri Payam , Gooshki Ehsan Shamsi- , Mesgarpour Bita
Published: December 2022

Background: Research misconduct is a global concern in biomedical science. There are no comprehensive data regarding the perception and situation of scientific misconduct among the Iranian medical faculty members. We conducted a nationwide survey to assess the research misconduct among the medical faculty members in Iran. Methods: We used the Persian version of the research misconduct questionnaire (PRMQ) on the Google Forms platform. We sent the survey link to a systematic random sample of medical faculty members in Iran (N = 4986). Descriptive analyses were performed on the individual items of the PRMQ, with frequencies and percentages for categorical and Likert-type response items, and means and standard deviation (S.D.) for continuous variables. Chi-square analysis was conducted to test hypotheses examining differences in the frequency of responses related to factors influencing misconduct. We also defined four tenure categories (TC) based on the working years of the participants as tenured faculty members. All the analyses were performed using R 3.6.0. Results: The response rate was 13.8% (692 responses). Nearly 70% of the respondents agreed that their publication output would be of higher quality if there were no publication pressure. Approximately three-quarters (N =499, 72.1%) of the respondents had been aware of some instances of research misconduct during the previous year according to their understanding of misconduct. Among the participants, 18.5% perceived the effectiveness of their associated organisation's rules for reducing research misconduct to be high or very high. Pressure for tenure was identified as the item most frequently perceived with a strong behavioural influence on engaging in research misconduct (80.2%). Conclusions: This study confirms that research misconduct needs to be actively addressed among the medical faculty members. Making policies with a focus on boosting awareness regarding the occasions of scientific misconduct and its management seems to be indispensable in the future in Iran.
Effect of Cold Temperature Environment on Fruit Juice Samples during Storage
Authors: Bofars Mansor S.
Published: December 2022

Vitamin C in different citrus juice samples were investigated; Citrus Limon, Citrus reticulate, Citrus paradise, and Citrus sinensis. Iodine titration was utilized for the determination of vitamin C in the different samples. The highest amount of vitamin C concentration observed in Citrus sinensis was 95 mg / 100 ml whereas Citrus reticulate showed low levels of 82 mg / 100 ml. The same tendency was observed in packed citrus juice, with the effect of cold temperature as though the content of vitamin C was less than in fresh citrus juice. Results revealed that; there is a loss of vitamin C content in all four storage conditions (days), Vitamin C reduces differently in citrus juice samples stored in different conditions. On the Fourth day Table 1. The rate at which vitamin C is lost depends on the temperature and time methods employed. It has been found that the hot environment provides the conditions for fast decay of vitamin C content and the room environment provides the conditions for slow decay of vitamin C content. In present analyzed samples values are different because of the fact that the composition of content vitamin c depends upon environmental factors. Hence it is always suggested to consume fresh juice rather than packed and stored one.
Daegon-Andrea’s 3 Generations History (U-Ri-Zib Sam-Dae-Eui Yeog-Sa) (Tcheonzamun 593rd-608th)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: December 2022

Tcheonzamun (The thousand character essay) is the splendid writing (Park et al., 2021a). The two persons, Augustin (husband) and Hyeonhi (wife), found that 16 letters of Chinese character on Tcheonzamun composed a poem (Park et al., 2021b). The present study was carried out for the poem of Tcheonzamun 593rd-608th. And the title is ‘Daegon-Andrea’s 3 generations history (U-ri-zib Sam-dae-eui Yeog-sa)’. Daegon-Andrea is our son. For the present researcher, there were two ways of translation of Tcheonzamun (The thousand character essay) poem. One is through the meaning of Chinese character, and the other is through Korean pronunciation of Chinese character from Tcheonzamun.  593-596 起 (Gi) (剪-刀+羽)(Zeon) 頗(Pa) 牧(Mog) It is for me very difficult (頗) how to manage the affair (牧). Because I don’t know when I stop the thing (剪-刀+羽) and I don’t know when I start the thing (起). 597-600 用(Yong) 軍(Gun) 最(Tchoe) 精(Zeong) But there is a method. It is that each of us becomes (用) the really (最) good (精) person (軍) in the world. 601-604 宣(Seon) 威(Ui) 沙(Sa) 漠(Mag) And even the most hard condition (沙漠) of soil such as no rain, no tree, or no grass, we can exercise our power (威). On such a condition, we can show (宣) who we really are. 605-608 馳 (Tchi) 譽(Ye) 丹(Dan) 靑(Tcheong) And on the history of our family (丹靑), our descendants will speak well of (譽) us, and the descendants are widely (馳) proud of our activity.
Prevalence of Schistosoma Haematobium Infection in Alsyal Village, River Nile State, Sudan
Authors: AB Satti , Mohammed Wahaj M , Garbi Mohamed I , Hamad Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed
Published: December 2022

Background: Schistosomiasis is a debilitating disease, infects millions of people in tropical and subtropical regions. Objectives: This study assessed the situation of the urinary schistosomiasis among the people of the Alsyal village, River Nile State, Sudan. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was carried out in 2016, in the Alsyal village, and 220 samples of urine were collected and processed using the centrifugation/sedimentation technique. Results: The overall prevalence and intensity of the disease among the pupils studied were 4.1% and 95.9 eggs/10ml urine, respectively. The prevalence of infection among male pupils was 77.8%, and for females was 22.2%, while the intensity among males was 64.9eggs/10ml and for females was 35.1 eggs/10ml urine. The highest infection rate (71.4%) was reported among the 12- 24 years age group, while the infection was (14.3%) among less than 12 years and more than 24 years age group. Conclusion: Findings show the need for an integrated control program against urinary schistosomiasis including the treatment of all infected the people and the implementation of a health education program.