bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Precipitation Error Propagation in Multi-Model Global Water
Resources Reanalysis
Authors: Ehsan Bhuiyan Md Abul , Nikolopoulos Efthymios I. , Anagnostou Emmanouil N. , Albergel Clement , Dutra Emanuel , Fink Gabriel , Martinez de la Torre Alberto , Munier Simon , Polcher Jan
Published: October 2018

Abstract. This study focuses on the Iberian Peninsula and investigates the propagation of precipitation uncertainty, and its interaction with hydrologic modelling, in global water resources reanalysis. Analysis is based on ensemble hydrologic simulations for a period spanning 11 years (2000–2010). To simulate the hydrological variables of surface runoff, subsurface runoff, and evapotranspiration, we used four land surface models—JULES (Joint UK Land Environment Simulator), ORCHIDEE (Organizing Carbon and Hydrology in Dynamic Ecosystems), SURFEX (Surface Externalisée), and HTESSEL (Hydrology-Tiled ECMWF Scheme for Surface Exchange over Land)—and one global hydrological model, WaterGAP3 (Water–Global Assessment and Prognosis). Simulations were carried out for five precipitation products—CMORPH, PERSIANN, 3B42 (V7), ECMWF reanalysis, and a machine learning-based blended product. As reference, we used a ground-based observation-driven precipitation dataset, named SAFRAN, available at 5 km/1  h resolution. We present relative performances of hydrologic variables for the different multi-model/multi-forcing scenarios. Overall, results reveal the complexity of the interaction between precipitation characteristics and different modelling schemes and show that uncertainties in the model simulations are attributed to both uncertainty in precipitation forcing and the model structure. Surface runoff is strongly sensitive to precipitation uncertainty and the degree of sensitivity depends significantly on the runoff generation scheme of each model examined. Evapotranspiration fluxes are comparatively less sensitive for this study region. Finally, our results suggest that there is no single model/forcing combination that can outperform all others consistently for all variables examined and thus reinforce the fact that there are significant benefits in exploring different model structures as part of the overall modelling approaches used for water resources applications.
Spatial distribution of cold-ice within a temperate glacier – implications for glacier dynamics, sediment transport and foreland geomorphology
Authors: Reinardy Benedict T. I. , Booth Adam , Hughes Anna , Boston Clare M. , Åkesson Henning , Bakke Jostein , Nesje Atle , Giesen Rianne H. , Pearce Danni
Published: October 2018

Abstract. This study suggests that cold-ice processes may be more widespread even within temperate glacial systems, than previously assumed. We present the first direct observations of cold-ice at the snout of the temperate glacier Midtdalsbreen an outlet of the Hardangerjøkulen icefield (Norway) from 43 line-kilometres of ground penetrating radar data. Results show a 40 m-wide cold-ice zone within the majority of the glacier snout, where ice thickness is
Theoretical Reductionism: Forcing a Covering Law Doctrine of Behavioral Psychology on the Sociology of Everyday Communication and Interaction
Authors: Farmer J Forbes
Published: October 2018

This paper is an attempt to show that despite the stated differences in the explanations of interaction motives and rituals espoused by micro-sociologists, the major approach to the study of communication, language and social exchange is behavioral psychology. This includes the use of the covering law propositions of hedonism and cost-benefit analysis. With evidence from original writings, the author creates a Homansian assimilation of Goffman’s dramaturgical analysis.
Holism, Field Theory, Systems Thinking, and Gestalt Consulting: How Each Informs the Other—Part 1, Theoretical Integration
Authors: Stevenson Herb
Published: October 2018

This article highlights core theoretical underpinnings of Gestalt consulting—phenomenology/existentialism, holism, field theory, and systems thinking—and how they overlap to create an expanded perspective for Gestalt consultants. Consistent within all these fields of thought is the aspect of emergent change and awareness. The Gestalt application of these theories has led to unique approaches on how to be a Gestalt consultant and how to intervene within organizations, such that insights on unconscious and habitualized behavioral patterns that prevent necessary shifts are able to emerge.
Evidence for Applying Contemporary Gestalt Theories to a Business Consulting and Executive Coaching Practice
Authors: Thompson Krista
Published: October 2018

Contemporary Gestalt theory and practice has application in business consulting and coaching; it could be useful to explain its relevance to potential clients. Current leadership literature is reviewed for evidence of confluence with a Gestalt approach, with multiple instances observed. The use of a Gestalt perspective in business culture transformation is illustrated by the case example of Rockland Trust Bank.
Jesu Crista: Symbol for a Just Future in Helena María Viramontes'sUnder the Feet of Jesus
Authors: Freitas Molly J.
Published: October 2018

Helena María Viramontes's 1996 novel Under the Feet of Jesus centers on the lives of Hispanic migrant workers in California, and especially on the thirteen-year-old Latina protagonist, Estrella. This article builds on previous readings of the novel's Catholic themes and links them more explicitly to the text's feminist and environmental justice investments. As argued here, the novel radically reimagines Christ through the figure of Estrella and positions this young woman as a powerful beacon of hope. Displacing the usual focus on sacrifice in depictions of Christ, Estrella, by the end of the novel, instead becomes a messianic icon of righteous justice.
Jejunocystoplasty and Bilateral Ureteral Reimplantation in a Dog Following Total Cystectomy
Authors: Maxwell Elizabeth A. , Allen Larie
Published: October 2018

A 6 yr old Boston terrier presented with acute onset of vomiting and anuria 4 days following a caesarian section and ovariohysterectomy for treatment of dystocia. A total cystectomy with ligation of both ureters was diagnosed via exploratory laparotomy surgery. A jejunocystoplasty was performed in addition to a bilateral reimplantation of the ureters into the reconstructed bladder and proximal urethra. Postoperative complications included a retained ureteral stent, persistent pyelectasia, persistent hydroureters, recurrent urinary tract infections, and intermittent urinary incontinence. Four years postoperation, the dog is doing clinically well with intermittent urinary incontinence and periodic urinary tract infections. Jejunocystoplasty with bilateral ureteral reimplantation should be considered as a treatment option for dogs following total cystectomy that occurred because of a surgical error. Owners should be informed of potential complications prior to surgery.
Physeal Acetabular Fracture in a Dog Treated with External Fixation
Authors: Graville Taylor C. , Gambino Jennifer M. , Syrcle Jason A.
Published: October 2018

An acetabular physeal fracture in a 13 wk old dog was treated with open fixation using Kirschner wire cross pins and a four-pin Type 1A external fixator, resulting in successful healing of the fracture. Three years following the surgery, marked osteoarthrosis of the affected hip was noted, although clinical function of the hip was good. The authors suggest this fixation method be considered a viable option for fixation of acetabular physeal fractures in dogs.
Política externa indiana para o século XXI: a construção da potência mundial?
Authors: Barcellos João Miguel Villas-Bôas Barcellos Villas-Bôas
Published: October 2018

Este presente artigo busca refletir acerca da estratégia de política externa da Índia para o século XXI. A localização geográfica do país coloca uma série de desafios de ordem geopolítica e geoeconômica a serem pensados pelo governo e chancelaria nacional. Disputas territoriais, passado de guerras e presente instável, fizeram a Índia pensar em desenvolver uma “Grande Estratégia” que buscasse a alçar o país à condição de potência global no século XXI. Todavia, o país ainda enfrenta enormes desafios também na estrutura social, o que levanta sérios problemas internos a serem igualmente dirimidos. O que o gigante asiático fará diante dos desafios e do pujante crescimento econômico será objeto de análise do trabalho que se dividirá em  três partes, sendo que a primeira é a introdução, a segunda - a mais importante - analisa os principais temas da política externa do país e o desenvolvimento de uma “Grande Estratégia” e se divide em três tópicos: comércio internacional e investimentos; política de defesa e segurança; política regional. Como última parte, temos a conclusão.
Book Review: New directions in language learning and psychology, edited by Christina Gkonou, Dietmar Tatzl, and Sarah Mercer (2016)
Authors: Nurhayani Nurhayani , Solihati Nani
Published: October 2018

Review of New directions in language learning and psychology, edited by Christina Gkonou, Dietmar Tatzl, and Sarah Mercer.
Biomechanical Parameters of Gait after Unilateral Above-knee Amputation. Current State of Research
Authors: Kowal Mateusz , Paprocka Borowicz Małgorzata , Starczewska Anna , Rutkowska-Kucharska Alicja
Published: October 2018

The aim of this paper is to present the current state of research on gait parameters in people after unilateral amputation above the knee joint and to compare these gait parameters with those of healthy people. The relevant literature does not include any similar publications. Modern prostheses do not eliminate the asymmetry of gait, although its consequences are diminished. An above-knee amputation leads to significant differences in ground reaction force parameters (GRF) between the sound and amputated limb. The amputated limb is charac­te­rised by lower values of vertical and antero-posterior GRF parameters in comparison with the intact limb. Moreover, during the contact of the heel with the ground, the degree of hip joint flexion of the amputated limb decreases in comparison with the intact limb. Other symptoms of asymmetry between the limbs include asymmetry of pelvic movement in the transverse plane and of the range of movement in the ankle joint. De­creased muscle torque on the hip joint in the amputated limb additionally increases asymmetry of biome­chanical gait parameters after unilateral transfemoral amputation.
The assessment of radiosensitivity in patients with ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome and in carriers of the mutated ATM gene using lymphoblastoid cell lines
Authors: Pietrucha Barbara , Gregorek Hanna , Heropolitańska-Pliszka Edyta , Cukrowska Bożena , Konopka Ewa , Bernatowska Ewa
Published: October 2018

Introduction: Hypersensitivity to ionising radiation is most often observed in the course of primary immunodeficiency diseases, which are associated with dysfunctional DNA repair, especially with the repair of double-strand breaks. Due to phenotypic similarities between primary immunodeficiency diseases, radiosensitivity testing can prove useful in early differential diagnosis, when attempting to identify patients with increased toxic reactivity to radio- and chemotherapy, and can have an impact on the process of their preparation for stem cell transplantation.
Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the radiosensitivity in vitro of patients with ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) syndrome, and their parents, carriers of one copy of the mutated ATM gene.
Material/Methods: Lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) from 15 A-T patients (remaining under the care of the Immunology Clinic and Immunology Outpatient Clinic of the Children’s Memorial Health Institute) and 11 mothers and 11 fathers of A-T patients, were used for radiosensitivity assessment. A standard colony survival assay (CSA) was applied in the tests.
Results: A markedly decreased survival fraction (SF) of LCLs after in vitro exposure to X-rays was observed in all A-T patients when compared to control cells. A clear diversification of radiosensitivity to ionising radiation was observed among obligate heterozygotes. SF for heterozygotes was between 1% and 53%, i.e. varied from the values in healthy individuals to the extreme values observed in A-T patients.
Conclusion: The assessment of cell radiosensitivity in A-T patients using CSA may be a useful additional test for confirming a clinically suspected disease. In heterozygous carriers, it can be an indicator of increased risk of carcinogenesis, and in both A-T patients and their parents can be helpful in making decisions with regard to radio- and/or chemotherapy.
Energy efficient solutions for EAF
steelmaking
Authors: Timoshenko S.N. , Stovpchenko A.P. , Kostetski Yu.V. , Gubinski M.V.
Published: October 2018

Purpose: To review an advanced solutions to improve the energy efficiency of electric arc
furnace (EAF), and presentation of own new efficient low-cost solutions with regard to needs
of electrometallurgical complex of Ukraine.
Design/methodology/approach: Numerical simulation and industrial experiment is
used. The patterns and parameters of heat and mass transfer processes, hydromechanics
in a steelmaking bath of an arc furnace, thermal operation of water-cooled elements and gas
dynamics in EAF workspace, are the subject scope of the paper.
Findings: Energy-efficient solutions for steelmaking: bath geometry, design features of
water-cooled elements (WCE), distributed aspiration system, and the mid-temperature scrap
preheating.
Research limitations/implications: Influence of the bath depth on heat and mass
transfer and heat loss by radiation; influence of the spatial structure of WCE on heat loss by
radiation; the dispersion of aspiration on the amount of fugitive emissions through electrode
gaps are established.
Practical implications: Grounds to improve EAF melting space, water-cooled elements,
aspiration system and utilization of energy loss are obtained. Use of the set of solutions in
120-ton EAF can reduce energy consumption by 56-68 kWh/ton.
Originality/value: The new concepts of deep steelmaking bath, WCE with spatial structure
and system of dispersed aspiration of the EAF are elaborated.
Searching for a Reference: Using Automated Text Analysis to Study Judicial Compliance
Authors: Šipulová Katarina , Smekal Hubert , Janovský Jozef
Published: October 2018

The concept of judicial compliance has attracted plenty of attention in the last two decades. Yet, despite the growing scholarly interest, important research questions remain largely unresolved. This is partly due to the persistent use of unsystematic research, built on the cherry picking of cases. The content of only a few well-known judgments has been thoroughly examined, and the rest remains largely ignored by the legal scholarship. The aim of this article is to introduce a sketch of a new three-level approach for improving research on judicial compliance in a multi-level arena. We show how the use of automated text analysis in combination with more traditional legal methods might shed more light on the concept of judicial compliance and judicial dialogues. We explain the procedure of the automated collection of data and their coding and also point out the risks of using automated text analysis when studying judicial compliance. The approach is demonstrated on a single case study of the use of European Court of Human Rights rulings by Czech apex courts. This study assesses how often and in what way the domestic courts engage with the European Court of Human Rights case law.
Ratios, Rates, Unit Rates, and Debates!
Authors: Jensen Jessica Lynn
Published: October 2018

Students work their way around four corners to reach mathematical consensus.
Exploring the World Using Proportional Reasoning: If Our Classroom Were the World
Authors: Reeder Stacy
Published: October 2018

Eager to understand their world, students can really engage when population data are introduced in the classroom. The lesson presented in this article was inspired by the book If the World Were a Village: A Book about the World's People (Smith 2011), which presents a great deal of data in a concise form that middle school students typically find interesting, engaging, and, most often, surprising.
Civil Economy. A New Approach to the Market in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors: Zamagni Stefano
Published: October 2018

After explaining the reasons why we must urgently reexamine the foundations of the market economy, the article goes on to illustrate the main differences between the civil market and capitalist market models. It then answers the question of why, in the last quarter of a century, the concept of the civil economy has reemerged as a topic of public debate and scientific research. In particular, it highlights the reasons why the fourth industrial revolution postulates a civil market if the risks involved with the advancement of transhumanism are to be avoided. The article ends with an invitation to transcend the contradictions of the culture of libertarian individualism. Después de aclarar las razones por las cuales es urgente repensar las bases de la economía de mercado, el artículo continúa para ilustrar las principales diferencias entre el modelo del mercado civil y el modelo del mercado capitalista. A continuación, se responde a la pregunta de por qué en el último cuarto de siglo la perspectiva del discurso de la economía civil está resurgiendo en el debate público, así como en la investigación científica. Se presta especial atención a resaltar las razones por las cuales la cuarta revolución industrial debe desarrollarse desde un mercado civil si se quieren evitar los riesgos asociados con el avance del transhumanismo. El artículo termina con una invitación a superar las aporías de la cultura del individualismo libertario.
Subjektets civilisering
Authors: Hansen Nils Gunder
Published: October 2018

En introduktion til Nobert Elias' historiske psykologi
Foreældreopgør og kønsidentitet
Authors: Fabricius Susanne
Published: October 2018

En analyse af Karen Blixens ungdomsfortælling Pløjeren
Kvindesange
Authors: Møller Hanne
Published: October 2018

Kvindesange
Tradition og forandring
Authors: Agger Gunhild
Published: October 2018

- en analyse af Elskere elsk og Stammerne
Litteraturen i samhällsdebatten
Authors: Furuland Lars
Published: October 2018

Kommentarer till några forskningsresultat inom svensk litteratursociologi
>>Krig med trolde<<
Authors: Østerud Erik
Published: October 2018

Skisse til et Ibsen-portrett
Den tredie mening
Authors: Barthes Roland
Published: October 2018

Forskningsnotater om nogle stills fra S. M. Eisensteins film
Kunsthistorien og den marxistiske sociologi
Authors: Bukdahl Else Marie
Published: October 2018

Arnold Hauser: Kunstens og Litteraturens Socialhistorie I-II, 1240 s., 139 illustrationer, kr. 348,00. Bibkliotek Rhodos, København, 1980.
Bolsjevismen som moralsk problem
Authors: Lukács Georg
Published: October 2018

Bolsjevismen som moralsk problem
Småborgeren og skandalen
Authors: Liebst Asger
Published: October 2018

- skandalepresse og småborgerlig socialkarakter i 1830'ernes København
Frederick Jameson og den historiske udvikling af det narrative
Authors: Fuglsang Lars , Nielsen Steen Beck
Published: October 2018

Frederick Jameson og den historiske udvikling af det narrative
Imperialisme og masochisme i Olive Schreiners romaner
Authors: Kaarsholm Preben
Published: October 2018

Imperialisme og masochisme i Olive Schreiners romaner
Da friheden kom til K.B. Hallen
Authors: Schou Søren
Published: October 2018

Don Redman-koncerten 1946
Modeskribent og modernist
Authors: Jensen Flemming Møldrup
Published: October 2018

- om camoufleringsbehovet hos Mallarmé
Om konstitueringen af den borgerlige psyke
Authors: Sørensen Poul Aaby
Published: October 2018

Et bevidsthedshistorisk nybrud, belyst gennem opdragelseslitteratur og romantisk digtning
Husk døden, grib dagen, kend lyset!
Authors: Zerlang Martin
Published: October 2018

Søren Ulrik Thomsen: Mit lys brænder. Omrids af en ny poetik, Vindrose 1985.
Amalie Skram og kvindernes problemer
Authors: Busk-Jensen Lise
Published: October 2018

Irene Engelstad: Sammenbrudd og gjennombrudd. 241 s., Pax, Oslo 1984. I kommission for Danmark: Rosinante
Hvor farer sporene hen?
Authors: Svane Marie-Louise
Published: October 2018

En diskussion af Kvindespor i videnskaben. Rapport fra et tværfagligt nordisk seminar om kvindevidenskab, redigeret af Mette Bryld og Nina Lykke, Odense universitetsforlag 1985.
Det utholdte nullpunkt
Authors: Bø-Rygg Arnfinn
Published: October 2018

Om postmodernismen og dens forudsetning i modernismen
Fra Bauhaus til Las Vegas
Authors: Thau Carsten
Published: October 2018

Moderne og postmoderne arkitektur
Grænser
Authors: Møller Lis
Published: October 2018

Om grænsen som figur hos William Wordsworth og Emily Dickinson
Musik og moderne billedfiktioner
Authors: Larsen Peter
Published: October 2018

Musik og moderne billedfiktioner
Den elektroniske fiktion
Authors: Bondebjerg Ib
Published: October 2018

Æstetik, fascination og ideologi i TV-serierne Dallas og Heimat
Den ny kritik - og det moderne
Authors: Schou Søren
Published: October 2018

Johan Fjord Jensen- Det tredje. Den postmoderne udfordring
Læserengle og tekstdæmoner. Om Canettis roman >>Die Blendung<<
Authors: Hansen Nils Gunder
Published: October 2018

Handlingsreferat: Et bogmenneskes undergang
Bauhaus-Arkitekturen
Authors: Sommer Anne-Louise
Published: October 2018

Den institutionaliserede avantgarde
Litteratursociologi - et tilbageblik
Authors: Lowenthal Leo
Published: October 2018

Litteratursociologi - et tilbageblik
Romantik og underholdning i Oehlenschlægers Sanct Hansaften-Spil
Authors: Zerlang Martin
Published: October 2018

Romantik og underholdning i Oehlenschlægers Sanct Hansaften-Spil
K&K 65
Authors: Kultur & Klasse Redaktionen
Published: October 2018

Kort beskrivelse af K&K 65
Den litterære kentaur
Authors: Henriksen Aage
Published: October 2018

Den litterære kentaur
Den litteraturhistoriske disciplins ligbegængelse
Authors: Rømhild Lars Peter
Published: October 2018

Den litteraturhistoriske disciplins ligbegængelse
Paul de Mans læsning af Nietzsche
Authors: Egebak Jørgen
Published: October 2018

Paul de Mans læsning af Nietzsche
Formløshedens spontane nærvær
Authors: Busk-Jensen Lise
Published: October 2018

Merete Stistrup Jensen, Bente Liebst og Karen Klitgaard Povlsen: Hjertets breve
Replik til K&K
Authors: Agger m.fl. Gunhild
Published: October 2018

Replik til K&K
Om vesttysk og østtysk litteratur i 80'erne
Authors: Goldbæk Henning
Published: October 2018

Om vesttysk og østtysk litteratur i 80'erne
Allegori eller software?
Authors: Grodal Torben Kragh
Published: October 2018

Allegori eller software?
Ødipus-teoriens ajourføring
Authors: Olsen Ole Andkjær
Published: October 2018

Ødipus-teoriens ajourføring
Billedstormer
Authors: Engberg Charlotte
Published: October 2018

Alice Andersen: Kønnets æstetik.
Æstetens død og genopstandelse
Authors: Beck Steen
Published: October 2018

- Om Rainer Maria Rilkes roman Malte Laurids Brigges optegnelser
En sag med tre lag
Authors: Holmegaard Jørgen
Published: October 2018

Verdens litteraturhistorie, redigeret af Hans Hertel. Bind 1: Oldtiden.
Kulturanalyse
Authors: Holmegaard Jørgen
Published: October 2018

En introduktion til de teoretiske traditioner
Freud som forfatter
Authors: Gammelgaard Judy
Published: October 2018

Freuds hemmelighedDoras hemmelighedDoras viden - Freuds videnKilden til Doras viden
Om død og tid
Authors: Nielsen Erik
Published: October 2018

Og om Faulkner-novellen >>A Rose for Emily<<
Et amerikansk mareridt
Authors: Olsen Birgit
Published: October 2018

Om Bret Easton Ellis' American Psycho
Livet som forbillede
Authors: Stounbjerg Per
Published: October 2018

Om den selvbiografiske fortælling
Viljen til magt
Authors: Busk-Jensen Lise
Published: October 2018

Birgitte Possing: Viljens styrke. Natalie Zahle. En biografi om dannelse, køn og magtfuldkommenhed, (2 bd), København 1992Bente Rosenbeck: Kroppens politik. Om køn, kultur og videnskab. København 1992
Kvinders skrift og tale
Authors: Mørch-Hansen Anne
Published: October 2018

Nordisk kvindelitteraturhistorie, bd. 1: I guds navn. Hovedredaktør Elisabeth Møller Jensen
Ikonicitet i litteratur
Authors: Johansen Jørgen Dines
Published: October 2018

Ikonicitet i litteratur
Introduktion til Bourdieus litteraturanalyse
Authors: Sestoft Carsten
Published: October 2018

Introduktion til Bourdieus litteraturanalyse
TV: Genre og kvalitet
Authors: Andersen Michael Bruun
Published: October 2018

TV: Genre og kvalitet
Minimalisme i TV-reklamen
Authors: Stigel Jørgen
Published: October 2018

Minimalisme i TV-reklamen
Tv-flader & tv-fiktioner
Authors: Raunsbjerg Preben
Published: October 2018

Henrik Søndergaard: DR i tv-konkurrencens tidsalder Ib Bondebjerg: Elektroniske fiktioner. Tv som fortællende medie
Marginalitet og kanonisering
Authors: Sestoft Carsten
Published: October 2018

Georges Perec i det litterære felt
Om dekonstruktionens værktøjskasse
Authors: Hansen Per Krogh
Published: October 2018

Tania Ørun (red.): Til værks - dekonstruktion som læsemåde
Skyggekampe med Gud
Authors: Lund Henrik Stampe
Published: October 2018

Autoritetsstrukturer i Kierkegaards Frygt og Bæven
Om litteratur på tærsklen til en verden uden litteratur
Authors: Thobo-Carlsen John
Published: October 2018

En sammenholdning af Barthes’ og Benjamins syn på forholdet mellem sprog og litteratur
Paryksmag
Authors: Svenstrup Svend Aage
Published: October 2018

Marianne Alenius, Pil Dahlerup, Søren Peter Hansen, Hans Hertel og Peter Meisling (red.): Digternes paryk, Studier i 1700-tallet. Festskrift til Thomas Bredsdorff. København 1997 (Museum Tusculanums Forlag).
Kunst og ansvarlighed
Authors: Bachtin Michail M.
Published: October 2018

Éstetika slovesnogo tvorcestva, Moskva 1979
En kraftpræstation af dimensioner
Authors: Aarre Jes
Published: October 2018

Anker Gemzøe: Metamorfoser i mellemtiden. Studier i Svend Åge Madsens forfatterskab 1962-1986
Forord
Authors: Kultur og Klasse Redaktion
Published: October 2018

Forord
Gotiske steder
Authors: Svenstrup Svend Aage
Published: October 2018

Fysiske, fænomenologiske og litterære rum i den gotiske traditon
Overvældende Kierkegaard-poetik
Authors: Møller Kristian Bank
Published: October 2018

Isak Winkel Holm: Tanken i billedet. Søren Kierkegaards poetik
En moderbunden Prometheus
Authors: Feldvoss Lars
Published: October 2018

Om Nietzsche, Ernst Bertram og den ny mytologi i Thomas Manns Doktor Faustus
Om hensigt og metode
Authors: Auerbach Erich
Published: October 2018

Oversætterens note: Teksten er en oversættelse af indledningen til Erich Auerbachs sidste bog, den posthumt udgivne Literatursprache und Publikum in der lateinischen Spätantike und im Mittelalter (1958).
Mellem indlevelse og demaskering
Authors: Sandstrøm Bjarne
Published: October 2018

Per Krogh Hansen: Karakterens rolle. Aspekter af en litterær karakterologi
Ready-maden og avantgarden
Authors: Kabel Kristine , Pedersen Hanne
Published: October 2018

»For at vi igen skal føle tingene, for igen at gørestenen til sten, eksisterer det som kaldes kunst. Kunstensmål er at give os følelse for tingene, en følelsesom er et syn og ikke bare en genkendelse«Viktor B. Sklóvskij
Splinter af stilhedens troldspejl
Authors: Johansen Ib
Published: October 2018

Poetologiske og meta-poetologiske refleksioner over Per Højholts Auricula
Fra randen
Authors: Peick Morten
Published: October 2018

Om orden og orienteringsløshed i Herman Melvilles roman Moby-Dick
Metafiktion
Authors: Borup Anne
Published: October 2018

Anker Gemzøe, Britta Timm Knudsen og Gorm Larsen (red.): Metafiktion – selvrefleksionens retorik. Kbh. 2001 (Medusa).
Romanen som sproglig aktivisme
Authors: Ørum Tania
Published: October 2018

Om Michel Butors Seks millioner otte hundrede ti tusind liter vand i sekundet
Subjektivering og perspektivomvending i Thomas Bernhards Auslöschung
Authors: Sestoft Carsten
Published: October 2018

Subjektivering og perspektivomvending i Thomas Bernhards Auslöschung
Metonymien i moderne lyrik
Authors: Larsen Peter Stein
Published: October 2018

Metonymien i moderne lyrik
Så lad det være mig
Authors: Andersen Lotte Thyrring
Published: October 2018

Monolog og dialog i Peter Seebergs forfatterskab med særlig vægt på Værkfører Thomsens endelige hengivelse
Med vold og magt mytologisk
Authors: Christensen Ove
Published: October 2018

Rikke Schubart: Med vold og magt, Kbh. 2002 (Rosinante).
Et overmenneskeligt undermenneske
Authors: Christiansen Ole Wugge
Published: October 2018

Frihed, materialisme og menneskeforståelse i Bertolt Brechts første teaterstykke, Baal
Blixen
Authors: Bøggild Jacob
Published: October 2018

Lars Nilsson: Om Isak Dinesens »Drømmerne«, Århus 2004 (Systime).
Spiselig retfærdighed?
Authors: Thorsteinsson Björn
Published: October 2018

Smuler om, fra og af Derridas Glas
Kraft og Klassifikation: Frugter af Hegels Logik
Authors: Phillips John
Published: October 2018

Kraft og Klassifikation: Frugter af Hegels Logik
At kommentere Glas
Authors: Derrida Jacques
Published: October 2018

Offentlig forelæsning på konferencen »Glossing Glas«, Koldinghus den. 26. maj 2001
Dogmatisk holisme
Authors: Larsen Peter Stein
Published: October 2018

Niels Lyngsø: MORFEUS. Digte & poetik, Kbh. 2005 (Gyldendal)
Litteratur og subjektivitet
Authors: Johansen Jørgen Dines
Published: October 2018

Literature and subjectivityLiterature, it is claimed, is the discourse that is able to represent man’s experience of existence in its totality, but simultaneously as fragmented. The human species is characterized by unique brain capacity, long childhood, no mating seasons, longevity, and the possibility of entering into complex social and labour relations. In addition, man is always, by necessity, bound to his own mind and body, to the privileged other, to others, and to outer nature. And these relationships are what makes literature possible. With Piaget, it is argued that literature is built on the semiotic function developed in early childhood, i.e., the ability to represent, and to change the surrounding world in memory and in fantasy. Hence, fictionality, an important feature of literature, is something that characterizes our mental activity in general, and it serves to liberate us from reality;simultaneously it helps us to interpret it.
Det kan kun blive værre. Markedsfundamentalismens onde ånder
Authors: Bolt Mikkel
Published: October 2018

John Gray: Al Qaeda og hvad det vil sige at være moderne, oversat af Frank Beck Lassen, Århus, 2006 (Slagmarks Skyttegravsserie).
Den moderne romans middelalderlige rødder
Authors: Bruhn Jørgen
Published: October 2018

The Medieval Roots of the Modern NovelIn this article, Jørgen Bruhn has a double target for his investigations. Firstly, he aims at distinguishing between two different historical models for the novel genre: on the one hand, a ‘short’ history which claims that the modern novel was born in the Renaissance. A ‘long’ history, on the other hand, asserts that the novel has a history going back not only to the middle ages but even antiquity. M.M. Bakhtin is a main contributor to a ‘long’ history of the novel, and in order to justify the use of Bakhtinian ideas in the study of the medieval romance, Bruhn points to the crucial insights of Bakhtin’s texts regarding the medieval romance.In the second part of the article Bruhn goes further into a specific romance, Chrétien de Troyes’ Erec et Enide from the second half of the 12th century. There are strong elements of metafictionality, a budding understanding of the social determination of human existence and a clear and sophisticated reflection on generic conventions, including the medieval tendency of referring to oneself as only a mediator or scribe. Therefore, Bruhn concludes that Chrétien’s romances in many ways can be characterized as an early expression of what Bakhtin usually called novelness, and that Chrétien himself must be characterized a modern »author«.
Lazarillos bekendelse
Authors: Madsen Peter
Published: October 2018

Lazarillo’s ConfessionIn Friedrich Schlegel’s ‘Letter on the Novel’ Fielding is opposed to Sterne, i.e. vulgar realism as opposed to spiritual form and inward imagination. The short anonymous novel about Lazarillo is here taken as an early specimen of novelistic realism and thus as part of the origin of the trend in the history of the genre, which is the object of Schlegel’s elitist scorn. At the background of depictions of contemporary poverty, Lazarillo de Tormes is read along the line of Humanist Christianity, represented by Vives. Various implicit references to the Bible are highlighted. At the level of form the autobiographical first-person narrative is seen in the light of confession and juridical testimony in a period strongly marked by the Inquisition.
Kulturel liminalitet i Don Quixote
Authors: Fastrup Anne
Published: October 2018

Cervantes og den »algierske erfaring« Cultural Liminality in Don QuixoteMiguel de Cervantes’ two-volume satire from 1605 and 1615, Don Quixote de la Mancha, has often been been proclaimed the first European novel, especially by the continental theory of the novel. Most renowned in that regard is Milan Kundera’s description in The Art of the Novel of Don Quixote as the first narration in the literary history of Europe testifying to the absence of God. Thus for Kundera, Cervantes’ master piece demonstrates the close relationship between the genre of the novel, on the hand, and the rise of a scepticist, secular and worldlyminded mentality characteristic of the European Enlightenment, on the other hand. Being influenced by the general »re-historizing« of the literary studies that we are facing in these years, more recent Cervantine research has taken up topics that played a central role in the the cultural history of Golden Age Spain. Consequently, we have been witnessing a lot of studies focused on the representation of gender, ethnicity, identity politics etc. Within the frame of the cultural history approach to Don Quixote we also see examples of new biographical readings basing the literary analysis on a thorough historical reconstruction of Cervantes’ life and times, in particular with regard to his involvement in the war against the Turks. In my article »Cultural Liminality in Don Quixote. Cervantes and the Algerian experience«, I approach the question of Don Quixote as the first novel by combining the Bakhtinian theory of the novel with recent attempts at historical reconstruction.
Robinson Crusoe på romanens tærskel
Authors: Nexø Tue Andersen
Published: October 2018

Robinson Crusoe on the threshold of the novelJust as Ian Watt did in his classic reading of Robinson Crusoe in The Rise of the Novel, this article argues that Defoe’s well known book stands in a liminal relation to the novel as an emergent literary form. Watt argues that the liminality of Robinson Crusoe is caused by the book’s excessive thematic focus on an entrepeneurial individualism. Through an examination of the text’s discursive status at the time of publication (1719), this study argues that a more fundamental factor is the book’s relation to an emergent, but not yet established concept of fictionality. Originally, Robinson Crusoe was not read as a literary fiction, but as a book whose claim to facticity was contested. The study examines both the historical background for this difference, which is to be found in the print culture of early 18th-century London, and its hermeneutical ramifications.
La Pensée du roman
Authors: Hultén Martin
Published: October 2018

Thomas Pavel: La Pensée du roman, Paris 2003 (Gallimard).
Billedets begær eller: hvad vil Mitchell?
Authors: Bruhn Jørgen
Published: October 2018

W.J.T. Mitchell: What Do Pictures Want. The Lives and Loves of Images,Chicago og London 2005 (The University of Chicago Press).
Det blot kulturelle
Authors: Butler Judith
Published: October 2018

Merely CulturalIn this essay Judith Butler discusses the relationship between a ‘hard’ material Marxism and a ‘merely cultural’ cultural studies. Butler’s essay is a response to the attacks launched by feminists and Marxists against cultural studies and its apparent inability to focus on economic problems. Against those who distinguish between cultural and economic struggles Butler insists upon their entanglement avoiding the privilege given to each. Butler also argues that gay and lesbian struggles do indeed work against the reproduction of the entire capitalist system.
Selvmordsaktioner
Authors: Nielsen Henrik Skov
Published: October 2018

Suicide MissionsThe article falls into two interconnected parts. In part one a diagnosis of the economization of universities and the theoretical developments in the humanities in Denmark is provided with an emphasis on literary theory. Positions and persons associated with literary theory have become so weak and diffuse that theory no longer poses a counter-logic or counter-language to other logics and languages such as political or economical ones, it is claimed. In the second part a predominantly formal analysis of the literary work »The Suicide Mission« (Selvmordsaktionen) is carried out with a wish to show that what the book tells us about democracy, Iraq, state of exception etc. can hardly be understood if one jumps to looking only at the world instead of also in the work.
Litteratur og politik
Authors: Tygstrup Frederik , Holm Isak Winkel
Published: October 2018

Literature and PoliticsLiterature is political by representing the world. The production of literature is a contribution to a general cultural poetics where images of reality are constructed and circulated. At the same time, the practice of literature is institutionalized in such a way that the form and function of the images of reality it produces are conceived and used in a distinctive way. In this article, we suggest distinguishing between a general cultural poetics and a specific literary poetics by using Ernst Cassirer’s neo-Kantian concept of »symbolic forms«. We argue that according to this view, the political significance of literary representational practices resides in the way they activate a common cultural repertoire of historical symbolic forms while at the same time deviating from the common ways of treating these forms.
Vold: Tyrannens blodige kappe
Authors: Žižek Slavoj
Published: October 2018

Violence:The article analyses different kinds of violence and labels directly visible violence ‘subjective’ violence, while ‘symbolic’ violence is the violence embedded in language and ‘objective’ violence is the systemic violence of capitalism. In most cases in today’s society it is only subjective violence that is talked about as violence. This is a problem, the article argues, as it tends to prevent an adequate understanding of how capitalism actually functions. In the present historical situation an adequate understanding of capitalism ought to be more important than the need for an immediate political engagement. What is needed, the article argues, is a critical analysis of the present constellation of forces and powers. It is more revolutionary to read and analyse the present conjuncture, than fight the police or build barricades. The article then proceeds to discuss what it calls ‘liberal communism’ in the guise of entrepreneurial philanthropists such as Bill Gates who are engaged in philanthropic activities and try to do good with some of the huge amount of money they have earned. According to the article the liberal communists claim that we can have the global capitalist cake (thrive as profitable entrepreneurs) and eat it too (endorse the anti-capitalist causes of social responsibility, ecological concerns, etc.) In fact while they may be fighting subjective violence these liberal communists are the very agents of the structural violence that creates the conditions for such explosions of subjective violence. Precisely because liberal communists want to resolve all these secondary malfunctions of the global capital system, they are the direct embodiment of what is wrong with the system as such.
»Thy Paleness Moves Me More than Eloquence«: Om Shakespeare som magtfuld forgænger og om voldsformer og genremæssig ustabilitet i The Merchant of Venice
Authors: Bøggild Jacob
Published: October 2018

»Thy Paleness Moves Me More than Eloquence«: On Shakespeare as a Powerful Precursor and on Forms of Violence and the Instability of Genres in The Merchant of Venice:The article is about how Shakespeare is a precursor of ours whose works can still haunt us because, as Harold Bloom amongst others has pointed out, in uncanny ways they seem to be aware of, reflect and often even subvert the ideas, ideologies and anxieties of our modernity. The relationship between Marx/Marxism and Shakespeare is of specific interest in the article.First, and following Peter Stallybrass, it is discussed how Marx appreciated Shakespeare in general and, more specifically, in a way rewrote Hamlet in The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, thus perhaps bearing witness to Marjorie Garber’s observation that this play is especially powerful in ensnaring us in its trap.The main focus hereafter, however, is The Merchant of Venice, a play in which the power of money to regulate our ideas and ideals behind our backs is obviously a major theme. Following Simon Critchley and Tom McCarthy, it is sketched out to what extent money talks in the play, in effect stripping all ethical ideals and honourable intents and emotions of the characters of any credit whatsoever. Thus, violence permeates the play, since all relations depicted in it turn out to be coercive or manipulative – or something even more vile – in one way or another. In the famous court-scene, the character of Portia, who rhetorically praises the power of Christian mercy, even appears to be sadistic in a way which involves the audience too. In addition to this, the final trick with the rings, which Portia and Nerissa play on their husbands, is also of a quite sadistic nature.Therefore, and following Daniel J. Korstein’s comments on the matter, it is not easy to determine whether one is witnessing – or being subjected to – a comedy or a tragedy or something entirely different. The only thing which is certain is that lofty political and ethical ideals are thoroughly debunked in and by this play which could be said to prefigure indirectly the unmasking of ideology which Marx endeavoured to carry out.
Foruroligende etik i Heinrich von Kleists »Michael Kohlhaas«
Authors: Jørgsen Maria
Published: October 2018

Disquieting Ethics in »Michael Kohlhaas« by Heinrich von Kleist:This article argues that the concept of evil takes a central place in the exploration of the Kantian ethics in Heinrich von Kleist’s novella »Michael Kohlhaas«.Maria Jørgensen argues that not only is the famous duty to which Kohlhaas finds himself obliged conceived in accordance with Kant’s ethics of duty, but also the description of Kohlhaas’ subjectivity in general is constructed by means of Kantian terms. Kleist’s text makes use of concepts such as duty, freedom, pathology, universality and the sublime in order to construct Kohlhaas as an inherently decentered subject. Furthermore Jørgensen argues that the emptying of the concept of the Good in Kantian ethics surfaces in Kleist’s novella as a hitherto unnoticed tendency to a certain tautologisation in Kohlhaas’ qualitative judgments.In the final section of the article the evil act in »Michael Kohlhaas« as an act of freedom, »Aktus der Freiheit«, is investigated with a departure in the Kantian concept of diabolical evil in Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der bloßen Vernunft. If Kohlhaas’ first attempt to act ethically is contaminated by the self-interest which sticks to his initial duty to secure redress for the wrongs done to him and his fellow citizens by the Junker von Tronka, his last act of refusing to negotiate with the Elector of Saxony functions as a purely ethical act in Kantian terms. Kohlhaas’ act can be seen as an ethical act as it neglects the subject’s pathology, which according to Kant can only be done by an act of reason. Furthermore the act is in keeping with the criteria which Kant, according to Alenka Zupančič, delivers in the famous footnote on the execution of Louis XVI in Metaphysik der Sitten: The act is characterized by being purely formal, it arises from a maxim, and it is first of all an act of freedom. This article thus argues that »Michael Kohlhaas« evidently contains a fulfilled ethical act in Kantian terms, but that this act must be found in quite another place than previously assumed.
Mellem melankoli og utopi
Authors: Schramm Moritz
Published: October 2018

Per Øhrgaard: Fortsættelse følger… Et essay om Günter Grass. Med nyt kapitel om Når løg skrælles, København 2007 (Gyldendal).
Manifester og offentligheder: En afsøgning af moderniteten
Authors: Lyon Janet
Published: October 2018

Manifestoes and Public Spheres: Probing Modernity:In this article Janet Lyon shows that the manifesto form is both a liberatory genre that narrates in no uncertain terms the incongruous experience of modernity of those whose needs have been ignored or excluded in a putatively democratic public culture, as well as a genre of rigid binaries creating audiences through a rhetoric of exclusivity, parceling out political identities across a polarized discursive field. Through readings of the tracts of the Diggers and Levellers of 1650 and the 1992 Dyke Manifesto, Lyon argues that when the conditions emerged for a possibility of an ideology of a universal subject with universal rights and sensibilities – that is, when political and economic developments in post-Enlightenment Europe generated the modern concepts of equality and rational autonomy – the manifesto arose as a public genre for contesting or recalibrating the assumptions underlying this newly ‘universal’ subject. In this influential instantiation, the manifesto is the form that exposes the broken promises of modernity: If modern democratic forms claim to honor the sovereignty of universal political subjecthood, the manifesto is a testimony to the partiality of that claim. The discussion isolates and explores some of the consistent formal features of the manifesto – its selective and impassioned chronicle of the oppression that has led to the present moment of rupture; its forceful enumeration of grievances; its epigrammatic style  – and then shows how the repetition of these structures and locutions across myriad political epochs attests to the form’s capacity to serve as a multiaccentural ideological sign, one that can be evoked in any number of struggles, on any number of sides.
D.G. Monrads liberale manifest fra 1839
Authors: Nygaard Bertel
Published: October 2018

D. G. Monrad’s Political Manifesto from 1839:The first issue of Ditlev Gothard Monrad’s Flying Political Papers, published in Copenhagen in 1839, may be regarded as a manifesto of the early Danish liberal movement in its struggle to overcome the existing absolutist conglomerate state in favour of a constitutional national state, a result gradually achieved with the constitution of 1849 and the national centralization of the ensuing years. Influenced by Hegelian political philosophy, Monrad regarded his own times as marked by a great historical crisis and transition, evincing the political acknowledgment of the ‘people’ and its national unity as the outcome of a long-term dialectical development towards a synthesis of order and liberty, with existing absolutism representing a historically necessary, though now obsolete, stage. Further strengthening of the nation and the state now implied the political involvement of the ‘core of the people’, i.e. the educated middle class, whose culture allegedly rendered it capable of representing the interests of the people as a whole. Thus, Monrad’s liberalism was an ideological defence of the rule of a quite narrow social layer, a particular political reflection of an internationally conditioned transition to capitalist commodity production carried out in Denmark mainly via the state as an avenue between a dominantly agrarian production and the world market.
Byg og hold bøtte!
Authors: Munch Anders V.
Published: October 2018

Sven-Olov Wallenstein: The Silences of Mies, Stockholm 2008 (Axl Books)