bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Temperatura acumulada diaria (ADD) y secuencia de desarticulación en la reconstrucción del intervalo post-mortem (IPM). Contribución a la tafonomía forense
Authors: Nasti Atilio
Published: December 2018

En este artículo se evalúan la relación entre la secuencia de desarticulación de un ejemplar de Equus caballus) y el intervalo postmortem (IPM). Para tal efecto, se propone la ecuación de regresión lineal de Megyesi, Nawrocki y Haskell (2005) en la que se utilizan los datos de temperatura local y estado de conservación de Equus caballus para obtener el ADD (°C) acumulados por día) y así inferir el IPM. La utilización de datos comparativos forenses sobre restos animales y humanos obtenidos en otros contextos ambientales nos permite concluir que, pese al isomorfismo existente entre diferentes especies, los factores locales, principalmente la temperatura, producirían en Equus caballus un retraso significativo en la desarticulación durante los primeros siete meses postmortem. Aunque este estudio es preliminar, y son necesarias más investigaciones a nivel regional y microrregional, se concluye que entre el IPM esperado, derivado de la ecuación de Megyesi, y el IPM real no habría diferencias significativas, por lo que se espera que este tipo de mediciones puedan ser aplicadas en contextos discretos en donde las variables ambientales sean identificadas y cuantificadas.
But are they actually healthier?
Authors: Baines Kristina
Published: December 2018

A holistic definition of ‘health’ remains difficult to operationalize, despite decades of attempts by medical anthropologists and the World Health Organization to do so. Anthropologists routinely reject dichotomous notions – belief vs. knowledge, wellness vs. health, mental vs. physical, environment vs. self – yet demands for physiological evidence of ‘health’ persist. In this article, I ask what evidence would sufficiently demonstrate health, and explore the possibility of measures that move beyond the physiological. Using ethnographic data collected in indigenous Maya communities in Belize and in immigrant communities in New York City, I argue that ecological heritage practices can provide a lens through which to locate and collect evidence of health, holistically defined. Developing a framework of ‘embodied ecological heritage’ (EEH), I discuss how communities and individuals communicate and measure health as part of everyday ecological activities, which they describe as ‘traditional’ or ‘heritage’ practices. Theorizing unexpected links and feedback loops, which cross temporal, spatial, and social boundaries, I assert that health is connected to practice through tangible, embodied experience and that ethnography thus provides powerful evidence to understand and define it.
Growing old in Cameroon
Authors: Geest Sjaak van der
Published: December 2018

n/a
Eficiencia de las zanjas de infiltración tipo Niimi y normal en el tratamiento de aguas residuales domesticas en Villa los Sauces, Lima (Perú)
Authors: TINOCO CANTO JHOENMERT , LAURA PEZO DEYSI , CRUZ HUARANGA MILDA , RAMIREZ GARCIA ANGEL
Published: December 2018

Nuestra investigación tuvo el objetivo de determinar la eficiencia de las zanjas de infiltración tipo Niimi y Normal en el tratamiento de aguas residuales domesticas en Villa los Sauces – Lurigancho. Se construyó un tanque de abastecimiento, añadido de una cámara séptica conectada a una caja de distribución. Para ambos sistemas se insertó en la base un tubo de PVC de ¾ de 3 m con orificios de 10 mm con separación de 250 cm, por donde se obtuvo el efluente del agua tratada. En ambos sistemas se utilizaron una capa de arena y una capa de grava en el fondo, ambos de 10 cm. El funcionamiento inició en la cámara séptica donde se realizó el tratamiento primario con procesos bioquímicos, luego de ingresar a las zanjas las aguas pasaron por un tratamiento secundario donde fueron filtradas por la grava y por la arena adhiriéndose a estos los coloides, generando la disminución de la turbiedad y por ende de los microorganismos. Al tener contacto con el suelo, los patógenos del agua residual murieron por los cambios de temperatura y humedad, también por falta de nutrientes, acción de los hongos y consumo por los protozoos. El agua tratada en ambas zanjas no superó los límites máximos permisibles (LMP) según el D.S. N° 003-2010-MINAM y estuvo dentro de los estándares de calidad ambiental (ECA) del D.S. N° 015-2015-MINAM respecto a los valores de DBO, DQO, conductividad, pH, Oxígeno Disuelto y Temperatura. Lo coliformes totales y termotolerantes se redujeron en un 90%. La eficiencia de la zanja tipo Niimi fue del 70% y la zanja normal fue de 61%. El agua tratada por ambos sistemas cumplieron con los LMPs y ECAs sin embargo la zanja tipo Niimi fue más eficiente
Eficiencia de tratamiento de las aguas domésticas mediante HAFSV con la especie Zantedeschia aethiopica en Viquez – Lurigancho (Perú)
Authors: CASTRO LEANDRO YIRA YADIT , PEREZ HUACHACA WILBER , MARIÑO CONDORI CRISTOFER , CRUZ HUARANGA MILDA AMPARO
Published: December 2018

El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la eficiencia de remoción de componentes químicos del agua doméstica así como de microorganismos mediante un humedal artificial de flujo subsuperficial vertical con la especie emergente de Zantedeschia aethiopica (cartucho). Los  humedales artificiales son una tecnología viable para tratar aguas residuales domésticas en el sector rural debido a su bajo costo de operación y simplicidad en el manejo. Por ello el uso de humedales artificiales para el tratamiento de aguas residuales domésticos es una alternativa viable y económica. El tratamiento a planta piloto con humedal subsuperficial de flujo vertical con la  especie emergente  de Zantedeschia aethiopica se logró una eficiencia de remoción al 49% de los componentes químicos y microbiológicos, para un caudal de 0.67 L/seg con un TRH de 48 horas. Los parámetros como; PH, OD, T°, μS/cm, DBO, DQO, nitritos y coliformes totales y fecales fueron comparados con el ECA (D.S N° 015-2015-MINAM) categoría 3 para riego de vegetales de tallo alto y bajo, los cuales cumplieron con lo establecido en la norma indicada. La especie ornamental usada entrega un valor estético al entorno, junto a un posible beneficio económico para la población usuaria del sistema.
Evaluación de contaminantes de polvo de perforación en frente minero de la mina Castrovirreyna Compañía S.A. unidad San Genaro- Perú mediante el espectrofotómetro de absorción atómica
Authors: ACHARTE LUME LUZ MARINA , ENRIQUEZ DONAIRES AMADEO , QUISPEALAYA ARMAS LUIS , LOVERA DANIEL
Published: December 2018

En todo proceso de extracción minera, una de las actividades unitarias es la perforación, con el uso de equipos, como se apertura agujeros o taladros en los frentes de avance y tajeos de explotación, estas actividades generan polvos respirables que pueden dañar a los trabajadores mineros, el objetivo del presente estudio es investigar la presencia de los metales en el polvo respirable y evaluar los niveles de contaminación de los polvos de perforación de la mina Castrovirreyna Compañía S.A. unidad San Genaro-Perú. La metodología para determinar las concentraciones de los metales fue con el uso del espectrofotómetro de Absorción Atómica de flama para 10 muestras recolectadas en frentes de perforación. El promedio de concentración de los metales medidas en mg/l fueron, Silicio (Si) con 0.0137 mg/m3, cobre (Cu) con 0.002 mg/m3, manganeso (Mn) con 0.00247 mg/m3, plomo (Pb) con 0.00243 mg/m3, selenio (Se) con 0.001 mg/m3    y antimonio (Sb) con 0.001mg/m3 y metaloide arsénico (As) con 0.001 mg/m3, cuyas concentraciones se encuentran debajo de los límites máximos permisibles de acuerdo con la D.S. 024-2017-EM, concluyendo no son causantes de enfermedades ocupacionales.
Phylogenetic analyses of Ophiothrix (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) v3
Authors: Alitto Renata , Borges Michela , Dias de Oliveira Letícia , Regina Seger Karin , Bolsoni Lourenço Luciana
Published: December 2018

Using 16S and COI fragmens in Bayesian Inference, Maximum Parsimony, and Maximum Likelihood.
PERENCANAAN PENERAPAN APLIKASI WEB 2.0 UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN ORGANISASI DI PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Santika Santi , Mulyono Pudji , Hermadi Irman
Published: December 2018

Library of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI) has a quality policy commitment to continuous improvement in every area and process. It can be achieved by continuously optimizing organizational learning. Web 2.0 is a media application that can help the organizational learning process because it has the characteristics of read and write, as well as having the flexibility of time use, but the application must be in accordance with the culture and character of the organization. Therefore, this study aimed to find out the Web 2.0 application that can be applied to the organizational learning in the Library of UPI. The method used is a mixed method qualitative and quantitative approach. Research stage refers to the stage of planning and support phases of Web 2.0 Tools Implementation Model. The results showed that the application of Web 2.0 can be applied to the organizational learning in the Library UPI. It refers to the tendency of organizational culture Library of UPI that is good and tendency of HR Library UPI attitude against the use of the Internet and computers are very good. Web 2.0 applications that can be used by UPI library are blogs, online forums, and wiki as a primary tools. Facebook, Youtube, chat application, twitter and Instagram as a supporting tools.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KERUSAKAN KOLEKSI PERPUSTAKAAN
Authors: Fatmawati Endang
Published: December 2018

Abstrak. Buku yang menjadi koleksi perpustakaan merupakan aset, sehingga harus dijaga betul kondisinya agar tidak hilang ataupun rusak. Koleksi rusak diartikan sebagai menurunnya kualitas koleksi sehingga tidak dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Pustakawan sangat perlu mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kerusakan koleksi perpustakaan. Faktor-faktor kerusakan disebabkan oleh: 1) Faktor internal yang berasal dari karakteristik kertas (termasuk faktor kimia); dan 2) Faktor eksternal berupa: lingkungan, manusia, bencana alam, maupun biota. Selanjutnya faktor lingkungan yang termasuk faktor fisika seperti halnya cahaya, pencemaran udara, temperatur / suhu, kelembaban udara, serta debu. Perlunya mengidentifikasi faktor kerusakan sedini mungkin, karena agar kerusakan koleksi segera bisa dideteksi lebih awal, penanganan koleksi bisa dilakukan secara hati-hati sesuai jenis koleksi dan tingkat kerusakannya, sehingga koleksi dapat terjaga atau terpelihara dengan baik. Kata kunci: karakteristik kertas, lingkungan, manusia, bencana alam, biota, koleksi  Abstract. Books that become collections of libraries are assets, so it must be kept so that conditions are not lost or damaged. Broken collections are interpreted as decreasing the quality of the collection so they can not be fully utilized. Librarians need to know the factors that affect the damage of library collections. The damaging factors are caused by: 1) Internal factors deriving from paper characteristics (including chemical factors); and 2) External factors such as: environment, humans, natural disasters, and biota. Then environment factor like physical factors, for example: light, air pollution, temperature, humidity, and dust. The need to identify the damaging factors as early as possible, because to the deterioration of the collections there soon can be detected early, collections can be handled carefully according to the type of collection and the extent of the damage, and there fore the collection can be well maintained. Keywords: paper characteristics, environment, human, natural disaster, biota, collection
PEMETAAN KONDISI PERPUSTAKAAN POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANDUNG BERDASARKAN PEDOMAN STANDAR AKREDITASI PERPUSTAKAAN NASIONAL
Authors: Purwanti Helmi , Gemalia Idayu
Published: December 2018

Library as one of the supporting units in college must provide good services to its customers. Therefore, a library must comply with the laws, regulations, and standards that have been made. Three institutions creating the standards of college libraries for improving the services are Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI), Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia (PNRI), and Direktorat Jendral Pendidikan Tinggi (DIKTI). Among those three institutions, PNRI should be as a reference since its assessment has the most details. Politeknik Negeri Bandung (Polban) as higher education that has been established for more than 20 years should meet PNRI standard. This study used the descriptive method to describe the condition of the library associated with   the   nine   components   in   the   accreditation guidelines which are Service, Cooperation, Collection, Organization of Library Material, Human Resources, Infrastructure Building/Room, Budget, Library Management, and Library Collection Care. The   data   was   obtained   through interviews, observation based on nine components of PNRI standard, and document analysis with the solutions. The results from this research show that Polban Library has met the two components of the nine components that are Organization of Library Material and Library Collection Care. This is because the library has implemented its activities in accordance with the guidance of the University Library Accreditation Standard set by National Library of Indonesia (SNI). Meanwhile, the other seven components have not been met yet by Polban. They need to be fixed and adjusted to the prevailing standards.
TURBULENT NATIONAL IDENTITY IN LAOS: THE HMONG ETHNIC GROUP AS A CASE STUDY
Authors: Resminingayu Dewi Hermawati
Published: December 2018

Since the independence, Laos has changed its national identity based on different principles namely Buddhism, Socialism and Consolidation between Buddhism and Socialism. These changes have given dynamic impacts to the identity of the people not only from their political life but also from socio-cultural life. This paper will specifically discuss the impacts undergone by the Hmong as one of the ethnic minorities that are often excluded from the discussion of ethnic groups in Laos. The discussion uses three approaches of ethnicity, namely Primordialism, Instrumentalism, and Constructivism in order to explain the dynamic identity of the Hmong. This paper argues that ethnic identity is always changing since it depends on the strength of power and resistance towards the assignation and assertion of meanings.
Health index extracting methodology for degradation modelling and prognosis of mechanical transmissions
Authors: Yan Shufa , Ma Biao , Zheng Changsong
Published: December 2018

Condition monitoring and prognosis is a key issue in ensuring stable and reliable operation of mechanical transmissions. Wear
in a mechanical transmission, which leads to the production of wear particles followed by severe wear, is a slow degradation
process that can be monitored by spectral analysis of oil, but the actual degree of degradation is often difficult to evaluate in
practical applications due to the complexity of multiple oil spectra. To solve this problem, a health index extraction methodology
is proposed to better characterize the degree of degradation compared to relying solely on spectral oil data, which leads to an
accurate estimation of the failure time when the transmission no longer fulfils its function. The health index is extracted using a
weighted average method with selection of degradation data with allocation steps for weight coefficients that lead to a reasonable
mechanical transmission degradation model. First, the degradation data used as input are selected based on source entropy which
can describe the information volume contained in each set of spectral oil data. Then, the weight coefficient of each set of degradation data is modelled by measuring the relative scale of the permutation entropy from the selected degradation data. Finally, the
selected degradation data are fused, and the health index is extracted. The proposed methodology was verified using a case study
involving a degradation dataset of multispectral oil data sampled from several power-shift steering transmissions.
Modeling of the water level swell during depressurization of the reactor pressure vessel of the boiling water reactor in accidental condition
Authors: Bryk Rafał , Schmidt Holger , Mull Thomas , Ganzmann Ingo , Herbst Oliver
Published: December 2018

Evaluation of the two-phase water mixture level in the case of the sudden depressurization of the Reactor Pressure Vessel resulting from an accident scenario is an important aspect in the reactor safety analysis. This paper discusses results of simulations of
the water dynamics and heat transfer during the process of an abrupt depressurization of a vessel filled up to a certain level with
saturated liquid water and with the rest of the vessel occupied by steam under saturation conditions. During the pressure decrease
e.g. due to a break in the steam pipeline, the liquid water evaporates abruptly leading to strong transients in the vessel. These
transients and the sudden emergence of void in the area occupied by liquid at the beginning, result in the elevation of the two-phase
mixture. This work presents several approaches for modelling of the void fraction, the level swell and the collapse level. The first
approach was based on the churn turbulent drift-flux correlation and an explicit analytic equation for the averge void fraction as
a function of dimendsionless superficial vapor velocity. The second and the third aproaches were based on dimensionless analysis
and purely empirical corelations. The models were verified against independent experimental data. The models represent the
Reactor Pressure Vessel of the Integral Test Facility Karlstein (INKA) – a dedicated test facility for experimental investigation of
KERENA – a new medium size Boiling Water Reactor design of Framatome. The comparison of the simulations results against
the reference data shows a good agreement.
Analysis of wear of tools made of 1.2344 steel and MP159 alloy in the process of friction stir welding (FSW) of 7075 T6 aluminium alloy sheet metal
Authors: Więckowski Wojciech , Burek Rafał , Lacki Piotr , Łogin Waldemar
Published: December 2018

The study presents an analysis of wear of tools made of 1.2344 steel and MP159 alloy for the process of obtaining an overlap joint
in 1.0 mm and 0.8 mm sheet metal made of 7075 T6 aluminum alloy using friction stir welding (FSW) technology. Tool geometry
was designed at the Czestochowa University of Technology. Evaluation of tool wear was conducted based on the measurements
of geometry of working area of tools by means of a multisensory meter system and based on the assessment of the working area
by means of a stereoscope after individual stages of wear tests. Furthermore, based on the results of a static tensile strength test
and metallographic examinations of the specimens sampled from the joints obtained during tool wear tests, the effect of the degree
of tool wear on joint quality was also evaluated. Analysis of the results revealed that both the tool made of 1.2344 steel and that
made of MP159 alloy were substantially worn, increasing the risk of further use of the tools for the joint material (7075-T6) after
obtaining the joint with length of 200m, which suggests their low durability. Furthermore, modification of tool geometry caused
by wear led to insignificant improvements in joint strength. Therefore, the results of wear measurement set directions for further
modification of tool geometry, also due to the fact that despite a substantial wear, the tools continued to yield high-quality joints
without defects. As demonstrated in the study, the type of tool material does not only impact on tool life but also, as it was the case
in their geometry, has a significant effect on the quality of obtained joints. Although the tool made of MP159 alloy was worn more
than the tool made of 1.2344 steel, it allowed for obtaining the joints with substantially better strength parameters.
Da evolução histórica do marketing político na propaganda eleitoral no Brasil ao sucesso das campanhas presidenciais.
Authors: Da Rocha e Silva Márcio Felipe
Published: December 2018

Este artigo buscou uma reflexão sobre o marketing político desde a evolução histórica, as estratégias da propaganda utilizadas pelos responsáveis, o trabalho das campanhas políticas por meio de exemplos, a retrospectiva do marketing político e o registro de campanhas bem sucedidas com exposições detalhadas sobre a temática, partindo de autores e especialistas da área. A pesquisa consolidou o trabalho em análise de material bibliográfico do tipo descritivo, descrevendo os inúmeros aspectos, dentre eles, como os políticos arquitetam a conquista dos votos do povo. Uma panorâmica das estratégias usadas, principalmente na propaganda eleitoral. Contudo, a pesquisa mostra que o marketing pode elevar uma campanha política ao sucesso e, ou contribuir para a efetivação de mudanças de comportamento do eleitorado desde que os candidatos a cargos eletivos apostem numa propaganda bem planejadas.
O atendimento de urgencia e emergencia por hospital de média complexidade: Revisão integrativa.
Authors: Nicolette Pereira Maria Gorete , Delalibera Ruzzon Eloisi , Penha Martins Eleine Aparecida
Published: December 2018

O objetivo do estudo foi destacar o atendimento de urgência e emergência prestado por hospital de média complexidade. Tratou-se de pesquisa de revisão integrativa, publicados nos últimos cinco anos. Os resultados foram: hospital de média complexidade são portas de entrada para o sistema de saúde, por meio do atendimento realizado na urgência e emergência, porém, existe uma busca maior por esse tipo de atendimento nos estabelecimentos terciários, vindo a provocar uma sobrecarga de maior complexidade nesses serviços. O acolhimento é uma das estratégias da assistência em hospital de média complexidade, o que proporciona mudança na organização do processo de trabalho. Há um número elevado de judicialização referente aos procedimentos de média complexidade e clínicos. Poucas publicações com enfoque no atendimento de urgência e emergência prestado por hospital de média complexidade. Sendo lacuna importante identificada por esta investigação.
A prática pedagógica de educação em Saúde dos Enfermeiros das “Unidades de Saúde da Família” do Municipio de Maceió-AL-Brasil.
Authors: Ribeiro Sampaio Silva Maria José
Published: December 2018

Este estudo buscou conhecer a prática pedagógica de educação em saúde dos enfermeiros das “Unidades de Saúde da Família” do município de Maceió, AL- Brasil. A pesquisa teve a abordagem quantitativa do tipo exploratória, descritiva. A técnica utilizada para a coleta dos dados à entrevista e o questionário estruturado. Resultados apontam que a prática de educação em saúde vem sendo conduzida pelos enfermeiros permeando um fazer pedagógico na linha progressista e tradicional. Contudo, a conclusão apresentou que os Enfermeiros na sua maioria das vezes desenvolvem uma prática pedagógica de educação em saúde fundamentada no princípio didático-pedagógico dialógico e emancipador, mas, ainda associada a uma prática pedagógica tradicional e tecnicista.
Propuesta preliminar para la estructuración de las relaciones laborales entre los docentes de pedagogía terapéutica y audición y lenguaje.
Authors: Ricoy Cano Adrián Jesús
Published: December 2018

En el presente artículo se muestra una propuesta de relación y coordinación laboral formal entre los docentes de pedagogía terapéutica y de audición y lenguaje. El objetivo que se pretende es generar una base sólida, basada en investigaciones similares anteriores, que pueda usarse si en algún momento las políticas educativas proponen legislar sobre este ámbito. A lo largo de esta revisión, se expondrán estudios que guardan relación con esta temática, aunque a día de hoy no hay ninguna investigación concreta sobre esta propuesta. La estructura que se ha seguido para la creación de este artículo ha sido la siguiente: primero se ha introducido el tema, posteriormente se ha caracterizado al maestro de pedagogía y audición y lenguaje, a continuación, se ha desarrollado un recorrido legislativo con relación al tópico, se han mostrado los antecedentes, se han explicado las funciones de ambos docentes y por último se ha desarrollado la iniciativa.
El síndrome de Rett en el aula.
Authors: García López Dolores
Published: December 2018

Cuando hacemos referencia al síndrome de Rett estamos aludiendo a un síndrome poco conocido en la sociedad que afecta, en su mayoría, a personas de sexo femenino. Por ello, el objetivo principal de esta investigación es acercar al lector al mundo de dicha patología desde una perspectiva pedagógica. Para ello se ha estructurado la misma en dos bloques; un primer bloque que asentará la base de conocimiento del síndrome en sí y un segundo bloque de carácter pedagógico que tendrá como fin mostrar las principales consideraciones a tener en cuenta con el alumnado que nos ocupa. Siguiendo a Hernández y De Barros (2016) utilizaremos preferiblemente el término discapacidad en lugar de deficiencia, aunque preferimos el de diversidad funcional, además siguiendo a Tony Booth, tenemos en cuenta el valor de la inclusión en nuestro día a día (Rodríguez-Martín, 2017). Romero y otros (2018) nos aporta información clave sobre las necesidades educativas especiales en educación infantil.
O processo de reeducação aos reclusos da penitenciária de Benguela - Angola para moldar comportamentos indesejados.
Authors: Cambuta Domingos
Published: December 2018

Este estudo é um recorte da pesquisa de mestrado, junto a penitenciária de Benguela, considerando o número/frequência com que retornavam a prisão, assim, sendo, se buscou saber mais sobre os efeitos da reeducação as implementações aos reclusos da penitenciaria de Benguela Angola, quanto mudança de comportamentos indesejados. O objetivo analisou as causas do comportamento reincidentes dos reclusos da penitenciária de Benguela, a hipótese suposta era a causa da desintegração familiar, situação sócio económica consubstanciada na fraca educação em valores, o desemprego como factor preponderante a comportamentos inadequados. Para tal utilizou-se o enfoque quantitativo e qualitativo do tipo descritivo para a coleta dos dados o questionário aos reclusos reincidentes e reeducadores, um guião de entrevista ao diretor do presídio e de um guião de observação das sessões de reeducação dos reclusos. A frequência a prisão se dá devido ao consumo exagerado de drogas, desemprego e da ineficácia dos métodos reeducativos.
Signos matemáticos dificuldade no ensino aprendizagem a nível de uma Língua Estrangeira.
Authors: Novak Adriana , De Souza da Silva Ismael
Published: December 2018

Este estudo buscou analisar as dificuldades apresentadas na aprendizagem matemática se possui relação para com a falta de significado dos signos matemáticos. O estudo teve o enfoque qualitativo exploratórios bibliográfico em: Cury, Vygotsky, D'Ambrosio, Struik e outros para identificar os significado dos signos e da importância para a compreensão das sentenças que fazem parte de toda prática matemática. A coleta dos dados a observação e o questionário (Test-re teste) a uma turma de 30 alunos do 3º ano do ensino médio do Colégio Estadual Santos Dumont. Pode-se constatar que as dúvidas dos alunos com relação ao significado de teoremas simples está relacionado a contextualização do momento histórico e da motivação para a criação de um determinado signo, a construção do significado como reais e efetivas. Contudo, a forma de apresentação dos teoremas necessita ser modificada e aprofundada para a construção de novos para a melhoria do ensino da matemática.
Breve reseña histórica de la inclusión en Colombia.
Authors: Camargo Muñoz Alfonso
Published: December 2018

En el presente artículo aborda el tema de la inclusión educativa en Colombia, partiendo, a grandes rasgos, de los lineamientos internacionales, especialmente de la UNESCO. Entidad internacional que ha promovido una serie de lineamientos para todos los países miembros, y que, como bien se sabe, influye de alguna manera en las políticas educativas de muchos países. Acto seguido, se hace especial énfasis en tres momentos de la historia educativa reciente del país: la Constitución política de 1991, la Ley general de Educación de 1994, y por este mismo año, el trabajo realizado por la denominada Misión de los sabios, conformada por educadores, pensadores y hombres de ciencias como, Gabriel García Márquez, Rodolfo LLinás, Carlos E. Vasco, M., Elkin Patarroyo, Ángela Posada, entre otros.
Perfil de mobilidade articular de idosas da cidade Boa Vista Roraima.
Authors: Silva Castro Adrielly , Da Costa Alecrim João Vitor , Feu Galiasso Carlos Antônio
Published: December 2018

Este estudo buscou avaliar o estado atual da mobilidade articular de 30 mulheres idosas (62-87/=71,33 anos) praticantes de atividade física. As medidas foram avaliadas por Goniometria pelo protocolo LABIFIE, nos seguintes movimentos da articulação do ombro: Flexão Horizontal, Extensão Horizontal, Abdução e Flexão. O tratamento estatístico foi de forma descritiva, com média e desvio padrão, sendo utilizado o programa BioEstat 5.3. Os dados coletados classificados no Padrão de normalidade GDLAM e comparados, padrões de referência da AAOS. A maioria dos resultados sobressai para a prevalência de baixa mobilidade articular, dentro da tabela GDLAM. Exceto o movimento FHO teve a classificação (muito bom, 100%) e superou os índices da AAOS. Os ângulos dos movimentos articulares de EHO, AO e FO das idosas roraimenses, encontram-se abaixo dos índices de referência tanto nacional, quanto internacional.
İlköğretim Anabilim Dalı Doktora Tezlerinde Kullanılan Başarı Testlerinin İncelenmesi (2012-2017)
Authors: BOYRAZ Celal
Published: December 2018

Bu araştırmanın amacı,
İlköğretim anabilim dalı bünyesinde gerçekleştirilen doktora tezlerinde
kullanılan başarı testlerinin, başarı testi geliştirme adımlarına uygunluğunu
incelemektir. Araştırma, analitik araştırma modeline göre desenlenmiştir. Bu
bağlamda İlköğretim anabilim dalında 2012-2017 yılları arasında
gerçekleştirilen, veri toplama aracı olarak başarı testi kullanılan ve
erişimine izin verilen 67 doktora tezine YÖKTEZ veri tabanından ulaşılmıştır.
Bu tezlerde yer alan başarı testleri; alanyazın taraması, madde havuzu,
belirtke tablosu, uzman görüşü, kapsam geçerliği çalışmaları, pilot uygulama,
madde analizleri (ayırt edicilik, güçlük) ve güvenirlik değerlerinin yer aldığı
araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen bir kontrol listesi yardımıyla incelenmiştir.
Araştırmada elde edilen veriler ile ilgili olarak belirlenen kategoriler
üzerinden sayısallaştırma gerçekleştirilerek betimsel istatistiki teknikler ile
analiz yapılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında toplam 62 doktora tezinde ölçme aracı
olarak kullanılan başarı testleri incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda başarı
testi geliştirmenin her aşamasında yetersizlikler olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Bu yetersizlikler en çok hazırlık aşamasında belirtke tablolarının
hazırlanmasında (%66,1), uygulama aşamasında uzman görüşü alma  (%53,2) ve kapsam geçerliği çalışmalarında
(%88,7) görülmektedir. Başarı testi geliştirme sürecinin son basamağı olan
analiz aşamasında ise eksikliklerin diğer aşamalara göre az olması dikkati
çeken bir bulgudur. Her bir aşamanın yeterli düzeyde olduğu başarı testi
sayısının sadece 3 (%4,8) olması tezlerde kullanılan başarı testlerinin
istenilen niteliğe sahip olmadığını göstermektedir. Araştırmadan elde edilen
bulgular doğrultusunda bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Duygusal İşçilik ve İş Yaşamında Yalnızlığa Yönelik Öğretmen Görüşleri
Authors: Tabak İşıl , Argon Türkan
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı öğretmenlerinin duygusal işçilik
ve iş yaşamında yalnızlık düzeylerine yönelik görüşleri arasında anlamlı ilişki
olup olmadığını tespit etmektir. İlişkisel tarama modelinde yürütülen
araştırmanın çalışma evrenini 2015-2016 eğitim öğretim yılında Bolu merkez
ilçesinde ortaöğretim kurumlarında görev yapan 449 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır.
Veri toplama aracı olarak Öğretmenlerde Duygusal İşçilik Ölçeği ve İş Yaşamında
Yalnızlık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde ortalama, standart
sapma ve Sperman Rho korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya göre;
öğretmenlerin duygusal işçilik görüşleri toplamda ve bütün alt boyutlarda
(otomatik duygusal düzenleme, duygusal sapma ve derinden rol yapma) “kısmen
tanımlanıyor” düzeyindedir. Öğretmenlerin iş yaşamında yalnızlığa ilişkin
görüşleri ise toplamda “biraz uygun”; duygusal yoksunluk boyutunda “uygun
değil”, sosyal arkadaşlık boyutunda “uygun” düzeyindedir. Öğretmenlerin
duygusal işçilik ve iş yaşamında yalnızlık düzeylerine yönelik görüşleri
arasında düşük düzeyde pozitif ve negatif yönlü ilişkiler ortaya çıkmıştır.
Duygusal işçiliğin toplamı ile iş yaşamında yalnızlığın sosyal arkadaşlık
boyutu arasında düşük düzeyde pozitif yönlü, derinden rol yapma boyutu ile
duygusal yoksunluk ve sosyal arkadaşlık boyutları arasında düşük düzeyde
pozitif yönlü; otomatik duygusal düzenleme boyutu ile sosyal arkadaşlık boyutu
ile pozitif yönlü, duygusal yoksunluk boyutu ile negatif yönlü düşük düzeyde
anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
SOCIO- PEDAGOGICAL FACTORS FOR VALUE FORMATION AMONG MODERN STUDENTS YOUTH
Authors: Chorna Hanna
Published: December 2018

pedagogical, psychological factors, which influence on the process of values formation and development. It has been figured out the definition of “value”, which is usually considered as importance, significance or usefulness for a personality, society or ethnic group. It has been stated that values formation for a person happens in hard conditions in comparison with social norms and values. Such factor causes contradiction and, perhaps, strong and notable conflicts. In modern students youth environment, high common to all mankind values are diminished and lost; they are namely, kindness, honour, humanity, sincerity, justice, and compassion for other people. Sometimes students youth prefers not spiritual moments of human-being, but the values of material welfare forgetting that the best and most important in life, such as love, smile, family, happiness, can be obtained free of charge. It has been singled out the mental manifestations of spirituality, among which there are development, religiosity, creativity, search, and love. It has been presented here the sociological researches of value orientations among students’ youth of the last decade. These researches convince that the certain personality type has been forming in the consciousness of modern youth. This type is common for the Western society that is a person who first of all values themselves and thinks that their activity, success in life and all of this depend on them. It has been studied that, from a psychological point of view, value orientations are a special meaningful value and sense dimension, which characterizes the subject as a personality. It has been revealed that mass media strongly influences the formation of youth value orientations, considering that mass media occupies the leading positions in the system of communications of the individual in the modern society. According to the conducted study of values and views of young people, the main priorities in life, for most of them, are family happiness and career. Of the lower priority among youth preferences there are the opportunity to be free and independent in their decisions and actions and to be able to realize their talents and abilities. Young people living in urban areas, compared to rural youth, say mostly about their family-oriented happiness, their intentions to make a career and to be able to realize their talents and abilities. As a result of the study, it has been found out that the values of modern youth are significantly influenced by the environment, in which the individual resides and the place of residence. This all defines his opportunities and, accordingly, values orientations.
The Model of Designing an Individual Program of Professional Development of Pedagogue-Psychologists According to the Requirements of the Professional Standard (Experience of Cheboksary, Chuvash Republic)
Authors: Udina T.N.
Published: December 2018

The approaches to design of individual program of professional development of Pedagogue-psychologist that were developed within the framework of the pilot site for approbation and introduction of the professional standard "Pedagogue-psychologist” in Cheboksary of the Chuvash Republic in 2015-2017 are outlined. Attention is drawn to the important role of territorial methodological services accompanying the professional development of psychology teachers in ensuring their transfer to "effective contracts". The article describes: an approximate special program for accompanying the professional development of psychological educators in accordance with the requirements of the professional standard; variants of the organization of the process of designing an individual program for the professional development of Pedagogue-psychologist; an approximate model for designing an individual program of professional development of Pedagogue-psychologist.
Application of Professional Standards of the Specialists of the Sphere of Social Service
Authors: Voloshina I.A. , Zaytseva O.M. , Goncharova A.A.
Published: December 2018

The article reviews the first results of application of professional standards of the sphere of social service in the regions of the Russian Federation in accordance with legal requirements: “Psychologist in the social sphere”, “Head of the institution of medical and social expertise”, “Head of the social service organization”, “Social worker”, “Specialist of the guardianship agency for minors”, “Specialist in medical and social expertise”, “Specialist in the provision of public services in the employment of the population sphere”, “Family work specialist”, “Specialist in rehabilitation work in the social sphere”, “Social work specialist”, “Touch sign language interpreter”. A generalized experience of application of professional standards in social service organizations is presented on the basis of monitoring results organized by the Federal State Budgetary Institution "All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Labor" of the Ministry of Labor of Russia. The main problems of application of professional standards and ways of their solution are discussed.
CAMPAIGN FINANCE IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE: A NESTED ANALYSIS APPROACH
Authors: Paranhos Ranulfo , Filho Dalson , Rocha Enivaldo , Alexandre Júnior José
Published: December 2018

This paper analyzes campaign finance in a comparative perspective, giving special attention to Brazil and the Unites States. The focus regards the level of regulation on the sources of campaign contributions. Methodologically, the research design adopts a nested approach, combining descriptive and multivariate statistics with deep case studies and documental analysis. Additionally, we replicate data from the Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA) to estimate a standardized measure of regulation. The results suggest that most countries show low levels of control over the sources of campaign contributions. However, both Brazil and the United States display high levels of regulation on campaign finance, despite their widely different institutional designs.
JUDICIARY REFORM IN BRAZIL AND THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF JUSTICE: IMPROVING COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT IN OFFENDER TREATMENT
Authors: Fontes Márcio Schiefler
Published: December 2018

This paper intends to provide an overview of the Brazilian judicial system, its recent reform, and how the National Council of Justice (whose creation was the major goal of that reform) started to address the issues of improving the efficiency of criminal justice and increasing the use of alternatives to detention and imprisonment. The concept behind applying and enforcing convictions aims to remove the convict from society, to avoid further harm, allowing the prisoner to return to society after they have reabsorbed social values. The current challenge facing prison systems is to foster effective methods of rehabilitating and reintegrating these people into society, so that they are capable of living in society when they have finished their sentences. Community involvement in offender treatment is a current worldwide trend that has found the desirable echo in important initiatives championed by the National Council of Justice.
CONSTITUTIONALISM AND JUDICIALIZATION OF POLITICS: THE “JUDICIAL” RIGHT TO HEALTHCARE IN BRAZIL
Authors: Coletto Bruno Irion , Moreira Pedro Da Silva
Published: December 2018

The right to healthcare in Brazil is seriously protected by the courts. Judicialization of everyday implementation of this public policy is a fact. One explanation may be provided by the way judges understand the effectiveness of this right. People hold subjective right to individualized healthcare benefits, and so they hold standing to sue the state in order to achieve it, regardless any consideration of public policies. Through an analysis of the jurisprudence on this issue, this paper aims to provide a critical understanding not just about what is actually happening in Brazilian courts regarding healthcare, but also to criticize it. The conclusion is that a “strong” conception of constitutionalism and fundamental rights may revel itself as “weak,” from the standpoint of general equality. Judicialization ends up empting the public debate, leading the task of solving the distribution of scarce resources to a “gowned aristocracy.”
THE BRAZILIAN ‘ECOLOGICAL-ICMS’: A PES SCHEME BASED ON DISTRIBUTION OF TAX REVENUE
Authors: Bassani Matheus Linck
Published: December 2018

The scope of this legal brief is to analyze the Brazilian legislation concerning the ‘Ecological-ICMS’, the ‘ecological’ State value-added tax imposed on the circulation of goods and services – ICMS. Using a deductive method, it was identified this tax mechanism operates as a type of ‘payment for ecosystem services’ (PES) scheme in practice, offering the possibility to stimulate environmental protection by distributing revenue from ICMS collected by States to Municipalities that promote conservation of ecosystems and biodiversity. This type of measure was motivated by the need to address challenges in providing economic compensation for Municipalities that undertook environmental protection measures in Brazil, and can serve as a form of positive incentive for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
SOVEREIGNTY AND THE MOTION TO IMPEACH BRAZIL’S PRESIDENT
Authors: Aieta Vania Siciliano , Lodi Ricardo
Published: December 2018

This article aims to demonstrate that public policies involving the economy follow, in their process of formulation, implementation and especially results, different paths than those for the exercise of political power.This involves a question of decisions. The decisions of public officials and even of judges are not aseptic, but instead ideological.Economic crises and political disaffections over these choices cannot serve as justifications for removing that leader, elected by popular vote, especially when the “rules of the political game”, have all been respected.When democracy is threatened by such incidents, motivated by an economic downturn, notably in supposed exceptions that in reality flaunt the constitutional and legal order, we are faced with a serious injury to sovereignty in the internal plane, perhaps even a coup d’état.This article will analyze the question of the motion to impeach Brazil’s president, demonstrating there is no legal support because she has not committed any act of malfeasance in office. And we conclude that in name of seeking more successful economic results, to serve political demands that are most of the time instigated by ideological passions, a society cannot ride roughshod over fundamental rights assured by the Constitution.
LA DÉMOCRATIE, L’INTOLÉRANCE POLITIQUE ET LES DROITS HUMAINS : LE BRESIL ET LA CRISE ACTUELLE
Authors: Bittar Eduardo C. B.
Published: December 2018

L’atmosphère d’intolérance dans les démocraties contemporaines est incompatible avec le concept de démocratie, dans un sens plus large ; ce qui présente clairement la corrélation étroite entre la démocratie et les droits humains, et aussi comme la négation des droits humains sont révélés dans les périodes de  crise économique et politique. Cet article essaie de traiter de la question de la démocratie dans la vie quotidienne, en abordant des questions de politique actuelle dans la réalité brésilienne contemporaine.
LA LUTTE CONTRE LA CORRUPTION DANS LE SYSTEME INTERAMERICAIN DE PROTECTION DES DROITS DE L’HOMME
Authors: Sarmento George
Published: December 2018

Cet article vise à montrer les stratégies conçues par le Système interaméricain de protection des droits de l´homme en matière de prévention, de détection et des poursuites contre la corruption dans la gestion publique. Pour développer notre réflexion, nous allons présenter les principales approches qu’envisagent expliquer ce phénomène, ainsi que montrer l’articulation entre les principaux organismes supranationaux liées à l’Organisation des Etats Américains pour donner des réponses rationnelles et efficaces à cette forme de criminalité.
L’IDENTITÉ MULTICULTURELLE DE LA CONSTITUTION BRÉSILIENNE: UNE LECTURE DE LA CONSTITUTION EN FAVEUR DES MINORITÉS CULTURELLES
Authors: Dutra Deo Campos
Published: December 2018

Notre problématique principale est centrée sur le défi de répondre à la question de savoir comment pouvons-nous mieux accommoder les minorités culturelles, en protégeant leur droit fondamental à la culture au sein des États démocratiques libéraux. Notre effort est d’élaborer une raison juridique qui est fondée sur les droits de l’homme et guidée par une philosophie politique normative. Cette raison juridique, pour sa part, a un objectif principal: elle essaie de construire des propositions substantielles pour que les minorités culturelles puissent être inclues et « accommodées » dans leurs sociétés. Il est donc nécessaire de construire une trajectoire pour l’inclusion de nos minorités culurelles. Nous croyons que cette trajectoire passe par la solidification de l’identité constitutionnelle brésilienne: les droits fondamentaux.
GLOBAL ENERGY GOVERNANCE THROUGH INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS: ANALYSIS OF THE FEASIBILITY OF IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Bassani Matheus Linck
Published: December 2018

This paper analyzes the current factors causing an energy crisis, including depletion of the natural resources, geopolitical tensions, energy security, search for climate stability and absence of universal access to energy. Through the deductive method, the study analyzes if investments are considered as a possible solution to promote sustainable energy. It assesses the current position of intergovernmental organizations linked in some way to the topic of energy, such as the WTO, ECT, G8, G20, IEF, IEA and OPEC, to identify whether the initiatives are being developed and the political will to do so. Some organizations are connected but with limited and insufficient focus. Funding initiatives are below of what is necessary to achieve the goals considered relevant. In the absence of a global governance of energy due to the lack of sufficient cooperation and collaboration of international actors to efficiently mitigate the energy crisis. The challenge is to alter from high to low carbon economy, and the shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy will contribute substantially to this transition. It concludes the necessity of cooperation between organizations such as IRENA and ONU’s programme Sustainable Energy for All, which have the potential to become catalysts for a new trend.