bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Perseus ALMA Chemistry Survey (PEACHES). II. Sulfur-bearing Species and Dust Polarization Revealing Shocked Regions in Protostars in the Perseus Molecular Cloud
Authors: Zhang Ziwei E. , Yang Yao-lun , Zhang Yichen , Cox Erin G. , Zeng Shaoshan , Murillo Nadia M. , Ohashi Satoshi , Sakai Nami
Published: April 2023

In protostellar cores, sulfur species are effective probes for the energetic environments, such as shocked regions. With the majority of sulfur depleted on dust grains, sulfur-bearing molecules could be liberated back to gas phase by shocks associated with accretion and outflow activities. Therefore, the gas-phase abundance of these molecules may be correlated to the change of dust properties, which can be investigated through polarization observations. Here we present a comparison study of sulfur species and dust polarization at ∼100 au scale for nine protostars in the Perseus Molecular Cloud. Overall, the emission of sulfur-bearing molecules correlates with the high and disordered polarization in the extended continuum of eight sources, indicating intense physical conditions (e.g., high temperature) and/or change of dust properties within these regions, while no clear correlation is seen for Per-emb-14. For the more evolved sources with clear disk structures (Per-emb-50 and −18), the enhanced SO/SO2 emission overlaps with the stark contrast of polarization in the shocked regions near the centrifugal barriers. In the six sources with more extended CS and SO emission, such as Per-emb-11 and -5, the polarization enhancement correlates with the outer edge of outflow cavities and other filaments probed by sulfur-bearing molecules, revealing soft shocks along the outflows and envelopes. Such comparison studies could provide additional diagnostics of the physical properties and activities in star-forming processes, especially for the shocked regions.
The CAMELS Project: Public Data Release
Authors: Villaescusa-Navarro Francisco , Genel Shy , Anglés-Alcázar Daniel , Perez Lucia A. , Villanueva-Domingo Pablo , Wadekar Digvijay , Shao Helen , Mohammad Faizan G. , Hassan Sultan , Moser Emily , Lau Erwin T. , Machado Poletti Valle Luis Fernando , Nicola Andrina , Thiele Leander , Jo Yongseok , Philcox Oliver H. E. , Oppenheimer Benjamin D. , Tillman Megan , Hahn ChangHoon , Kaushal Neerav , Pisani Alice , Gebhardt Matthew , Delgado Ana Maria , Caliendo Joyce , Kreisch Christina , Wong Kaze W. K. , Coulton William R. , Eickenberg Michael , Parimbelli Gabriele , Ni Yueying , Steinwandel Ulrich P. , La Torre Valentina , Dave Romeel , Battaglia Nicholas , Nagai Daisuke , Spergel David N. , Hernquist Lars , Burkhart Blakesley , Narayanan Desika , Wandelt Benjamin , Somerville Rachel S. , Bryan Greg L. , Viel Matteo , Li Yin , Irsic Vid , Kraljic Katarina , Marinacci Federico , Vogelsberger Mark
Published: April 2023

The Cosmology and Astrophysics with Machine Learning Simulations (CAMELS) project was developed to combine cosmology with astrophysics through thousands of cosmological hydrodynamic simulations and machine learning. CAMELS contains 4233 cosmological simulations, 2049 N-body simulations, and 2184 state-of-the-art hydrodynamic simulations that sample a vast volume in parameter space. In this paper, we present the CAMELS public data release, describing the characteristics of the CAMELS simulations and a variety of data products generated from them, including halo, subhalo, galaxy, and void catalogs, power spectra, bispectra, Lyα spectra, probability distribution functions, halo radial profiles, and X-rays photon lists. We also release over 1000 catalogs that contain billions of galaxies from CAMELS-SAM: a large collection of N-body simulations that have been combined with the Santa Cruz semianalytic model. We release all the data, comprising more than 350 terabytes and containing 143,922 snapshots, millions of halos, galaxies, and summary statistics. We provide further technical details on how to access, download, read, and process the data at https://camels.readthedocs.io.
Adherence to recommendations for the evaluation and management of fungal infections in a referral teaching hospital in Iran: A retrospective cross-sectional study
Authors: Atashgar Haura , Khalili Hossein , Salehi Mohammadreza , Mohammadi Mostafa
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Early diagnosis and appropriate management of fungal infections are critical for reducing complications and mortality in hospitalized patients. Due to the lack of appropriate local management protocols as well as the unavailability and cost of advanced tests for diagnosis of fungal infections, the irrational use of antifungals is a concern in developing countries.
Objectives: This study was designed to evaluate diagnosis and management of fungal infections in hospitalized patients.
Methods: In a retrospective cross-sectional study, the use of parenteral antifungal medications among hospitalized patients was evaluated according to the prepared protocols adapted from the international guidelines.
Results: Among 151 patients, diagnostic approaches were appropriate and inappropriate in 90 and 61 patients respectively. Indications for antifungal drug administration were empiric therapy (80.1%) followed by targeted therapy (19.2%) and prophylaxis (0.7%). The indications were appropriate and inappropriate in 123 and 28 patients respectively. Selection of antifungals was appropriate in 117 patients, inappropriate in 16 patients, and was not assessable in other cases. The doses of antifungal medications were appropriate and inappropriate in 111 and 14 patients respectively. Among 151 patients, the duration of treatment was appropriate just in 33 cases. The techniques for antifungal administration were appropriate in 133 patients and inappropriate in 18 cases.
Conclusions: Due to limited access to diagnostic tests, most parenteral antifungal medications were administered as empiric therapy. The diagnostic workups, treatment monitoring, and follow-up were inadequate in most patients. Development of local diagnostic and management protocols for invasive fungal infections and considering a stewardship program for antifungal medications are essential for each medical center.
Outpatient treatment of COVID-19: an experience with 552 cases in Mexico
Authors: Romero-Cabello Raúl , Romero-Feregrino Raúl , Romero-Feregrino Rodrigo , Muñoz-Cordero Berenice , Sevilla-Fuentes Samuel
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has globally challenged health services, especially because when the pandemic first reached Mexico, in February 2020, there was no known effective and safe treatment. A treatment scheme was offered by the Institute for the Integral Development of Health (IDISA) in Mexico City from March 2020 to August 2021 when there were many patients with COVID-19. This report summarizes the experience managing COVID-19 with this scheme.
Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive, retrolective study. The data was obtained from the case files of the patients who attended the IDISA from March 2020 to August 2021 with COVID-19. All the cases were treated with the scheme consisting of nitazoxanide, azithromycin, and prednisone. Various laboratory blood tests and chest computerized tomography scan were done. When indicated, supplementary oxygen, and another specific treatment were used. A standardized clinical recording was conducted for 20 days based on symptoms and systemic symptoms.
Results: Based on the World Health Organization criteria, the patients were classified according to the disease severity: 170 mild, 70 moderate, and 312 severe cases. The outcome was the discharge of 533 patients after their recovery, 16 were excluded from the study, and 6 died.
Conclusions: The use of nitazoxanide, azithromycin, and prednisone proved to be effective as it resulted in improvement of symptoms and in successful outcomes for the management of COVID-19 outpatients.
Bacteremia caused by Aeromonas species in patients with cancer: Clinical manifestations and outcomes
Authors: Alatorre-Fernández Cynthia Pamela , Cornejo-Juárez Patricia , Velázquez-Acosta Consuelo , Volkow-Fernández Patricia
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Oncologic patients can have severe infections due to Aeromonas. This study aims to investigate the clinical characteristics and outcomes of cancer patients with bloodstream infections (BSI) caused by Aeromonas.
Methodology: We included patients with bacteremia caused by Aeromonas species from 2011 to 2018.
Results: Seventy-five BSI events in the same number of patients were identified. Forty patients were men (53.3%); the mean age was 49 years (IQR 28-61). A. caviae was the most frequent isolate (n = 29, 38.6%), followed by A. hydrophila (n = 23, 30.6%), A. sobria (n = 15, 20%), and A. veronii (n = 8, 10.6%). The most frequent underlying diagnosis was hematologic malignancy (n = 33, 44%), followed by breast cancer (n = 12, 16%) and gastrointestinal tract cancer (n = 8, 10.6%). The most frequent type of bacteremia was CRBSI in 32 cases (42.6%), followed by mucosal barrier injury-laboratory confirmed BSI (n = 20, 26.7%). Sixteen (26.2%) were hospital-acquired BSI. Attributable mortality occurred in 11 patients (14.6%). In univariate analysis A. hydrophila bacteremia, liver failure, skin/soft tissue infection, septic shock, inappropriate antimicrobial treatment, and relapse or cancer progression were associated with 30-day mortality. In multivariate analysis, only septic shock, inappropriate antimicrobial treatment, and relapse or cancer progression were associated with 30-day mortality.
Conclusions: Aeromonas species should be considered one of the causative pathogens of healthcare-associated bacteremia, especially in immunocompromised patients. In addition, it can be associated with high fatality, particularly in patients with severe clinical infections.
Influence of IL-6 rs1800795 and IL-8 rs2227306 polymorphisms on COVID-19 outcome
Authors: Ghazy Amany A
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is mainly precipitated by an uncontrolled inflammatory response and cytokine storm. Pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and IL-8 levels were markedly increased in complicated cases. Genetic polymorphisms may have a role in this dysregulated expression during SARS-CoV-2 infection. Our aim was to assess the influence of IL-6 and IL-8 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on COVID-19 outcomes.
Methodology: 240 subjects were involved in the study; 80 cases with severe COVID-19, 80 cases with mild COVID-19, and 80 healthy subjects. IL-6rs1800795(G/C) and IL-8 rs2227306(C/T) genotyping was performed using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Results: Ages ranged between 20-67 years in all groups. There was a statistically significant association between the male gender and severe COVID-19. A significantly higher expression of IL-6rs1800795GG and IL-8rs2227306CC genotypes was observed among patients with severe COVID-19 than other groups. At the allele level, IL-6rs1800795G and IL-8rs2227306C alleles were more frequent among patients with severe COVID-19 when compared with other groups. Haplotypes' frequency clarified that the coexistence of IL-6 rs1800795G and IL-8rs2227306C alleles in the same person increased the risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes. Carriers of IL-6rs1800795C and IL-8 rs2227306T alleles are at lower risk of developing severe COVID-19. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that old age, male gender, IL-6 rs1800795CG+GG, and IL-8 rs2227306CT+CC genotypes could be independent risk factors for severe COVID-19 outcomes.
Conclusions: IL-6 rs1800795G and IL-8 rs2227306C alleles are significantly associated with severe COVID-19 outcomes, especially if they coexist. They may be used as prognostic markers for COVID-19.
Initiatives et politiques alimentaires territoriales : de nouvelles relations villes-campagnes ?
Authors: Perrin Coline , Lacquement Guillaume
Published: April 2023

Ce dossier thématique rend compte d’une partie des débats qui se sont tenus lors des Journées rurales 2021, un colloque international porté par les Commissions de géographie rurale et de géographie du commerce du Comité national français de géographie (CNFG) et par la Commission Land and Engineering de l’Union géographique internationale (UGI). Il interroge en quoi les démarches contemporaines de relocalisation ou de reterritorialisation de l’alimentation remodèlent les relations villes-campagnes. Les contributions réunies dans ce dossier abordent cette question sous l’angle des initiatives locales et des politiques publiques visant à favoriser des systèmes alimentaires territorialisés. Elles éclairent les processus sociaux et politiques par lesquels les différents acteurs impliqués entreprennent de territorialiser une partie du système alimentaire en instituant des formes localisées de gouvernance. En se focalisant ici sur les Projets alimentaires territoriaux (PAT) et les approvisionnements de restauration collective, l’approche géographique montre que les démarches dédiées à l’alimentation de proximité dépendent des contextes territoriaux dans lesquels se recomposent inégalement les formes de l’action publique locale.
Construire un projet alimentaire territorial en milieu rural : enjeux et spécificités dans deux pays de l’Hérault
Authors: Néel Claire , Perrin Coline , Soulard Christophe-Toussaint
Published: April 2023

Cet article interroge les enjeux et les spécificités de la territorialisation des politiques alimentaires en milieu rural à travers l’exemple de deux territoires de l’arrière-pays montpelliérain porteurs d’un projet alimentaire territorial (PAT) : le Pays Haut-Languedoc et Vignobles et le Pays Cœur d’Hérault. Les trajectoires de l’action publique de ces territoires en matière d’alimentation se caractérisent par le passage de politiques thématiques ciblées, en particulier autour des circuits courts, vers une approche systémique. Cet élargissement repose sur la mobilisation de ressources disponibles aux échelons supra-territoriaux, ainsi qu’au sein de réseaux inter-territoriaux qui émergent autour des PAT. Cependant, l’appropriation de ces politiques alimentaires par les acteurs des échelons infra-territoriaux et les habitants apparaît comme un défi restant à relever. Ces difficultés s’expliquent en partie par le poids des contextes ruraux, marqués par des moyens (humains, financiers) inégaux, par la distance et la faible densité engendrant des difficultés logistiques, de mobilité et de mobilisation des acteurs, et par la structuration institutionnelle de ces territoires sous la forme du Pays.
Réglementer les émetteurs de stablecoins adossés à des actifs
Authors: Havrylchyk Olena
Published: April 2023

Malgré la nature expérimentale de la blockchain sur laquelle les stablecoins sont émis, l'activité des émetteurs de stablecoins basés sur des actifs «  off chain  », tels que Tether (USDT), Circle (USDC) et Binance (BUSD), n'est pas nouvelle ou innovante. Nous montrons que la composition des actifs de USDC et BUSD ressemble aux fonds monétaires de dette publique à valeur liquidative constante. En revanche, la composition des actifs d'USDT, le plus grand stablecoin qui investit dans des billets de trésorerie et des actifs risqués, ressemble à celle d'un fonds à valeur liquidative variable, tout en promettant une valeur liquidative constante, ce qui a été interdit dans l'Union européenne à la suite de la crise financière mondiale. Le règlement sur les marchés des cryptoactifs étend le champ d'application de la directive sur la monnaie électronique aux stablecoins . Cependant, aucun des émetteurs de stablecoins présentés dans cet article ne pourrait prétendre à la licence d'établissement de monnaie électronique, car ils ne permettent pas les rachats individuels, sont peu susceptibles de respecter le ratio de fonds propres de 2 % et ne détiennent pas 30 % de leurs fonds sur un compte séparé dans un établissement de crédit. Par ailleurs, le nouveau règlement ne permet pas aux émetteurs de stablecoins d'opérer avec une licence de fonds monétaire. Classification JEL : E40, G29, G28.
Les relations sino-italiennes pendant la Guerre froide (1949-1971)
Authors: Altana Gabriele , Chamba Nathalie
Published: April 2023

Pendant la Guerre froide, les relations sino-italiennes étaient une facette certes marginale mais non dénuée d’importance de l’ordre mondial. Par exemple, sans la Guerre de Corée et ses conséquences immédiates (ainsi que l’exclusion à la fois de Rome et de Pékin des Nations Unies), l’Italie aurait probablement reconnu officiellement la République Populaire de Chine au milieu des années 50. Par conséquent, les partis politiques, les hommes d’affaires et les intellectuels continuèrent à partager ce but, et au début des années 60, la situation générale commença à être plus propice, avec l’ouverture de de Gaulle vers la Chine, l’avènement du centre-gauche à Rome et l’élargissement du fossé entre la Chine et l’URSS. Le plan datant du milieu des années 50 d’ouvrir une agence commerciale italienne à Pékin fut ravivé avec succès ; plus tard, au début des années 70, la reconnaissance officielle de la République Populaire de Chine marqua l’inauguration d’un renouveau de la politique étrangère italienne qui était inspirée par les principes « universaux » prônés aussi bien par les chrétiens-démocrates que par les socialistes et qui visait à permettre à l’Italie et à l’Europe de l’Ouest de jouer un rôle responsable dans le remodelage de l’ordre mondial en facilitant la collaboration plutôt que les conflits entre les nombreux acteurs sur la scène internationale.
Okinawa pendant la Guerre froide. Représentation dans les sciences sociales et analyse du programme scolaire officiel
Authors: Saito Masahiro , Chamba Nathalie
Published: April 2023

La question des bases militaires américaines à Okinawa est très complexe. En raison de sa situation géopolitique, Okinawa est la clé de voûte des relations américano-japonaises dans le cadre du Traité de Sécurité entre les USA et le Japon, et elle est essentielle à la stabilité de l’Asie de l’Est. Cependant, dans la mesure où l’île était sous administration américaine jusqu’en 1972 et où elle héberge encore un grand nombre de personnel militaire américain, cette situation a causé de sérieux problèmes pour la population locale, lesquels restent largement méconnus an Japon continental. Notre étude met la lumière sur le plaidoyer continuel des habitants d’Okinawa pour un plus grand respect de leurs droits et de leurs moyens d’existence, et commence par la description de leurs expériences catastrophiques pendant l’époque de la Guerre froide. Ensuite, nous conduisons une analyse de 17 manuels approuvés par le ministère de l’Éducation (MEXT) pour l’usage dans les cours de sciences sociales dans les collèges ainsi qu’une évaluation des lignes directrices concernées du programme scolaire. Les résultats indiquent que les souffrances des habitants d’Okinawa sont exclues du programme officiellement approuvé et que seules des références superficielles à ces questions sont faites dans la plupart des manuels, empêchant ainsi les élèves de saisir pleinement le niveau d’intrusion des forces armées américaines dans la vie quotidienne à Okinawa. Cependant, le gouvernement japonais et le peuple japonais doivent comprendre que ce ne sont pas des problèmes que l’on puisse reléguer au passé, car un processus de réconciliation est nécessaire pour que la nation entière avance ensemble dans le futur. Les enseignants contribuent à ce processus, et ils peuvent facilement démarrer une discussion sur cette question ou sur une autre dans les classes.
De Bandung à l’Ukraine - De la décolonisation et de la Guerre froide
Authors: Melasuo Tuomo
Published: April 2023

La fin des empires coloniaux européens – la décolonisation – a été le phénomène le plus important du 20 e  siècle. Ou peut-être même, comme disait le président du Sénégal, Léopold Sédar Senghor , « le phénomène qui a le plus fait avancer l’histoire mondiale depuis la Renaissance ». Pendant les cinq siècles de leur existence ces empires ont toujours affronté de la résistance sous plusieurs formes. A la fin de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale la décolonisation et la Guerre froide commencèrent presque simultanément. La décolonisation couvrait grosso modo une période allant des années 1940 aux années 1980. Elle avait deux buts principaux – les indépendances politiques des pays anciennement colonisés, et une lutte pour un Nouvel ordre économique international (NOEI). Le Mouvement des non-alignés était une arme importante pour les pays du Tiers-monde dans leurs tentatives pour rester en dehors des blocs des superpuissances de la Guerre froide et de faire avancer leur campagne pour une économie internationale plus juste. L’ONU et la CNUCED ont servi comme importantes arènes pour leurs efforts. Après une période plus calme et modeste une nouvelle vague de décolonisation émergeait pendant le dernier quart du siècle. La guerre en Ukraine a créé un chaos où les pays du Tiers-monde œuvrent aussi pour trouver un meilleur positionnement sur l’échiquier international en plein mutation et pour répondre aux défis existentiels de notre planète.
Coopération, compétition turbulente ou Guerre froide : le grand jeu stratégique entre la Chine et les USA 2022-2049
Authors: Lamentowicz Wojtek , Chamba Nathalie
Published: April 2023

Cette étude est une prévision à long terme de la lutte pour le pouvoir possible et probable entre les USA et la Chine. L’enjeu est élevé – quel pays et quelle culture domineront le système global ? Après une brève définition de la situation présente du système mondial, je discuterai les faiblesses stratégiques de la Chine et des USA qui pourraient être utilisées comme de puissants moyens de pression par la partie adverse dans les décennies à venir. Je présenterai quatre scénarios possibles de la lutte pour le pouvoir des deux puissances mondiales : une coopération harmonieuse, une compétition turbulente, une nouvelle Guerre froide ou une guerre ouverte. Notre article soutient que la vraisemblance du premier scénario est la plus faible, et un mélange de compétition turbulente et d’une nouvelle Guerre froide est le cas le plus probable, sans négliger les risques de guerre ouverte que pourrait provoquer la question de Taïwan. Je suppose que les stratèges américains vont renforcer les alliances telles que l’OTAN, le Groupe des Cinq (« Five Eyes ») et le Dialogue Quadrilatéral pour la Sécurité (QUAD), et vont tenter de bâtir une sorte de Forteresse de l’Ouest. En conclusion, je soutiens que le Piège de Kindleberger sera un long processus qui durera au moins jusqu’en 2050. La Chine ne sera pas en mesure de remplacer les USA car sa conception du pouvoir ne sera pas suffisante et les USA garderont leur rôle de leader dans la hiérarchie mondiale du pouvoir, mais la période de monopole du pouvoir est dépassée et la Forteresse de l’Ouest sera nécessaire pour défendre la position nord-américaine. Mei guo sont deux caractères de la langue chinoise ayant la double signification « un beau pays » et « les États-Unis ». À l’opposé, la Russie est désignée par un caractère qui signifie quelque chose de dangereux et avide de terre.
Posted work: what is its economic importance in Belgium?
Authors: Lens Dries , Marx Ive , Mussche Ninke
Published: April 2023

Résumé : Cet article traite de l’importance économique des travailleurs détachés pour le marché du travail belge. A l’aide des micro-données LIMOSA, qui ont récemment été intégrées à la Banque-carrefour de la sécurité sociale, nous estimons le volume de main-d’œuvre généré par le détachement. Le phénomène du détachement a pris de l’importance au fil des ans. En 2020, 212,000 travailleurs détachés sont entrés en Belgique pour fournir des services temporaires. Les 212,000 travailleurs détachés en Belgique en 2020 représentaient 105,000 équivalents temps plein, soit environ 3,2% de l’ensemble des travailleurs employés en Belgique. L’importance économique du travail détaché varie considérablement d’un secteur économique à l’autre. Le secteur de la construction occupe la plus grande part avec 25% de l’emploi total en 2020. Le secteur de la construction est suivi de près par le secteur des transports, où les travailleurs détachés représentaient environ 23% du volume total de main-d’œuvre. Les résultats montrent que le travail détaché fait pleinement partie intégrante du modèle économique de nombreux secteurs d’activité en Belgique, avec une forte dépendance aux travailleurs détachés dans certains secteurs. Nous discutons des raisons de cette utilisation importante de travailleurs détachés.
La place des femmes dans la toponymie des piscines publiques françaises (1969-2021)
Authors: Auvray Emmanuel
Published: April 2023

Basée sur un corpus de 2 770 piscines, cette étude vise à décrire puis analyser, à partir du fichier national des équipements sportifs, des annuaires des piscines et des archives de services municipaux, la place des femmes au prisme de la toponymie des piscines publiques françaises (noms attribués entre 1969 et 2021). Reposant sur un processus décisionnel dominé par les hommes, les élu·e·s préfèrent, depuis la fin des années 1960, sélectionner des anthroponymes plutôt masculins que féminins pour les désigner. Depuis 1995, parmi les anthroponymes féminins, on relève une préférence pour les sportives qui s’accentue. Les femmes politiques ou de pouvoir dans le sport sont sous-représentées. Depuis les années 2000, les théonymes et hagionymes féminins sont en nette augmentation pour dénommer des piscines récentes qui proposent différents espaces accès sur le bien-être, l’entretien de soi, le ludique et le sportif. Les héroïnes des guerres mondiales sont les grandes oubliées du Panthéon aquatique français.
Queering the Classroom: Teaching Nurses Against Oppression
Authors: Nye Caitlin M. , Dillard-Wright Jess
Published: April 2023

Background:

Teaching about oppression risks replicating harm and reproducing othering. This occurs despite nurse educators' best intentions, with implications for both learners and recipients of nursing care. Teaching against oppression attends to the interlocking matrices of domination that construct otherness and propagate harm.

Method:

This article presents a norm-critical approach to education that interrogates the power and praxes that structure nursing education through a queer theoretical lens. First, terms, such as norm-criticism, norms, power, othering, and queerness, are defined. Next, the stakes of norm-critical, queer perspectives in nursing education praxis are discussed. Finally, these concepts are applied to brief case scenarios.

Results:

A queered perspective reveals the co-construction of norms, power, and othering in familiar nursing education praxis scenarios.

Conclusion:

This article serves as a call to action for nursing educators, inviting them into critical reflexivity by offering a queered lens through which to dismantle oppression within the practice and praxis of nursing education.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(4):193–198.]
The Journey Toward Inclusive Excellence
Authors: Murray Teri A. , Benz Margaret R. , Cole Briauna , Jackson Jennifer , Llamas Diana , Marquard Samantha , Moore Karen , Reeves Nichol , Stallings Devita , Taylor Cotina L.
Published: April 2023

Background:

Several national organizations have issued calls for academic nursing to create inclusive environments. Inclusive environments are needed given the vast inequities that plague the demography of nursing coupled with the need to serve diverse populations.

Method:

This article describes one school's journey toward inclusive excellence. A framework and infrastructure were developed detailing the strategy to enable the school to move toward an environment that supports inclusive excellence.

Results:

The framework identified five priority areas to mobilize change: leadership for inclusive excellence, student service delivery and engagement, recruitment retention and advancement, community engagement, and research and scholarship in health equity, along with metrics and measures to monitor progress.

Conclusion:

Inclusive excellence is an ongoing journey rather than a destination that requires leadership commitment as well as faculty, staff, and student involvement to create a diverse environment where all individuals feel valued and respected.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(4):225–232.]
Integrating Writing Throughout the Curriculum in Doctor of Nursing Practice Programs: A Collaborative Model for Success
Authors: Kilmer Michele , Bradley Callie , Raines Anne , Blair Dana
Published: April 2023

Background:

Historically, faculty in Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) programs have noted poor student writing proficiency, which is associated with substandard oral and written communication skills, analytical reflection, and professional role attainment. Few studies have investigated incorporating integrative collaborative model Writing Across the Curriculum (WAC) strategies in DNP programs. This study evaluated the efficacy of this model on the writing proficiency of students in their final year of the DNP program.

Method:

This mixed-methods study examined how a collaborative model using WAC strategies affects DNP project value and rigor, writing proficiency, and student satisfaction.

Results:

Student writing proficiency improved significantly, resulting in statistical improvement in DNP project value and rigor. Students viewed the collaborative model favorably when using the incorporated WAC strategies.

Conclusion:

A collaborative WAC model used by nursing faculty, writing resource centers, and a research librarian effectively improved the writing skills of DNP students.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(4):241–248.]
Bilateral Proliferative Retinopathy as the Initial Presentation of Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Marshall Alexandria J. , Barnwell Eliza L. , Greven Margaret A.
Published: April 2023

In this case report, we describe a 34-year-old male patient who presented with vision loss and was found to have profound occlusive retinal vasculopathy. His initial laboratory studies were unremarkable, but five weeks after his ocular symptoms began, he developed acute multi-organ failure and was ultimately diagnosed with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS). His course was complicated by a stroke, respiratory distress requiring intubation, long-term hemodialysis, and eventually death. Occlusive retinal vasculopathy may be the presenting finding in aHUS, although thrombotic microangiopathy syndromes typically present with acute kidney injury and or failure, hemolytic anemia, and thrombocytopenia.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2023;54:297–300.]
How can nanomicelle-curcumin modulate aluminum phosphide-induced neurotoxicity?: Role of SIRT1/FOXO3 signaling pathway
Authors: Khodavysi Milad , Kheiripour Nejat , Ghasemi Hassan , Soleimani-Asl Sara , Jouzdani Ali Fathi , Sabahi Mohammadmahdi , Ganji Zahra , Azizi Zahra , Ranjbar Akram
Published: April 2023

Aluminum phosphide (ALP) is among the most significant causes of brain toxicity and death in many countries. Curcumin (CUR), a major turmeric component, is a potent protective agent against many diseases, including brain toxicity. This study aimed to examine the probable protection potential of nanomicelle curcumin (nanomicelle-CUR) and its underlying mechanism in a rat model of ALP-induced brain toxicity. A total of 36 Wistar rats were randomly divided into six groups (n = 6) and exposed to ALP (2 mg/kg/day, orally) + CUR or nanomicelle-CUR (100 mg/kg/day, orally) for 7 days. Then, they were anesthetized, and brain tissue samples were dissected to evaluate histopathological alterations, oxidative stress biomarkers, gene expression of SIRT1, FOXO1a, FOXO3a, CAT and GPX in brain tissue via hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining, biochemical and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methods and Real-Time PCR analysis. CUR and nanomicelle-CUR caused significant improvement in ALP-induced brain damage by reducing the MDA levels and induction of antioxidant capacity (TTG, TAC and SOD levels) and antioxidant enzymes (CAT, GPX), modulation of histopathological changes and up-regulation of gene expression of SIRT1 in brain tissue. It was concluded that nanomicelle-CUR treatment ameliorated the harmful effects of ALP-induced brain toxicity by reducing oxidative stress. Therefore, it could be considered a suitable therapeutic choice for ALP poisoning.
Contrastive Consent and Third Party Coercion
Authors: Enoch David
Published: April 2023

If Badguy threatens Goodguy with harm, and Goodguy consents to giving his money to Badguy (to avoid the harm), Goodguy’s consent is invalid because coerced. But if under Badguy’s coercive threat Goodguy proceeds to consent to paying someone else (or to hiring a bodyguard), the consent may very well be valid. The challenge is to explain this difference. In this paper I argue that the way forward is to recognize that the content of consent is contrastive – one doesn’t just agree to giving the money; rather, one consents to giving-the-money-rather-than-some-alternative. And then the normative upshot of the relevant consent depends on what the morally relevant contrast is, which in turn depends on who is (before the relevant interaction) entitled to what against whom. We have, I think, independent reasons to understand consent contrastively, and once we do, we can solve the puzzle of third party coercion with ease. 
Botulinum Toxin A for Refractory Neuropathic Pain in Supraorbital Postherpetic Neuralgia
Authors: Saxena A , Choudhary S , Saxena AK
Published: April 2023

This case series assesses the benefits of intracutaneous injection of botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) for the treatment of intractable pain of supraorbital postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) not responding to oral drug therapy. Three patients experiencing intractable pain of supraorbital PHN, which was not responding satisfactorily to oral pregabalin and oral amitriptyline therapy, were managed with the intracutaneous injection of BTX-A in the affected dermatomes. Postinjection during each visit at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 16 weeks, the Numeric Rating Scale pain score of the patients was assessed (0: painless; 10: maximum pain). There was a significant reduction in the severity of pain after BTX-A injection, and subsequently, the oral medications were significantly reduced thereafter. Hence, BTX significantly decreases the severity of intractable pain in supraorbital PHN patients.
Pain Severity and Quality of Life Following Major Mandibular Reconstructive Surgery in Head Neck Cancer
Authors: Gotur AJ , Chatterjee A
Published: April 2023

Background:

Pain is a common symptom in patients undergoing major mandibular surgeries and reconstruction. To date, no studies have been done to assess the severity of pain and its effect on the quality of life post this surgery.

Aim:

To assess pain severity in the perioperative period and its impact on quality of life in head-and-neck cancer patients undergoing major mandibular resection with reconstruction.

Primary Objective:

To assess pain severity in the first 7 days following surgery.

Secondary Objective:

To identify the proportion of patients who continue to have pain at 4-month postsurgery and its impact on quality of life.

Design:

Prospective observational study.

Materials and Methods:

This study was conducted in a tertiary care cancer center. Between February and June 2016, 51 head-and-neck cancer patients undergoing reconstructive surgery were enrolled in the study after written informed consent. The pain was assessed using an 11-point Numerical rating scale (NRS) preoperatively, at 7 days, 1- and 4-month postsurgery, and quality of life was assessed by brief pain inventory (BPI).

Results:

Moderate-to-severe pain was reported by 46 patients (90.2%) on the 1st day and 44 patients (86.3%) on the 2nd post-operative day, which reduced to 27 patients (52.9%) over the next 2 days. By day 5, 48 (94.1%) patients had mild pain. By 1 month, 39 patients (76.5%) had moderate pain. By 4 months, 49 patients (96.1%) had mild pain, while two patients (3.9%) had severe pain. Quality of life was maximally affected at the end of the 1st month in all patients. At 4 months, only 1 (2%) patient had the affection of quality of life. This patient had severe preoperative pain.

Conclusion:

In patients undergoing extensive resection and reconstruction, moderate-to-severe pain was noted not only in the immediate postoperative period, but up to 1-month postsurgery and affected their quality of life. Stringent perioperative analgesia guidelines are needed in managing such patients and improving their quality of life.
Delusion of pregnancy in a woman with mental retardation
Authors: Sethi Siddharth , Vankar Ganpat K.
Published: April 2023

A false, fixed and firm belief of being pregnant despite factual evidence to the contrary is a delusion of pregnancy. This can occur in both men and women and is associated with many psychiatric and biological disorders. It should be differentiated from pseudocyesis, pseudopregnancy, simulated pregnancy and Couvade syndrome. We report a case of delusion of pregnancy in a woman with mental retardation.
A promiscuidade de interesses: entre a (des)apropriação dos corpos humanos e a regulamentação do planejamento familiar (Lei n.o 9.263/96)
Authors:   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Silva Valine Castaldelli , Azevedo Emilly Caroline de Melo ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Silva Josiane Geraldelo da ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil.
Published: April 2023

O direito à saúde é previsto constitucionalmente nos arts. 196 e 226, §7º, ambos da Constituição Federal; nesse contexto a Lei n.º 9.236/96, que regula o planejamento familiar, estabeleceu critérios para a esterilização. O método é o indutivo; o marco teórico consiste no capítulo “O Nascimento da Medicina” da obra Microfísica do Poder de Michel Foucault. Conclui-se que a lei n.° 9.263/96 colocou sob o signo da legalidade a desapropriação do corpo humano ao restringir, pela imposição de critérios abstrusos, o acesso ao procedimento médico de esterilização.
Exploring the Relationship between Extroversion and Online and Offline Social Capital Among Video Game Players
Authors: Cosmin Ghețău , Dan Octavian Rusu , Cristian Delcea
Published: April 2023

There are numerous studies focusing on the digital world in hopes of better understanding how it influences socialization between individuals. Though, fewer studies look at the continuity of relationships from the digital environment to the physical environment. The current paper examines the continuity of social relationships between digital and physical environments on a sample compose of 996 video game enthusiasts, focusing on extroversion as a variable affecting socialization among video game players. Using the social capital paradigm to distinguish between online and offline relationships, we investigate the correlation between extroversion and social capital in both contexts. Our findings indicate a positive correlation between extroversion and both online and offline social capital, with a stronger association observed in offline social capital. The results suggest that extroverted individuals are more likely to integrate their digital friendships into their physical social environments, or to migrate offline relationships into the online medium.
Pelatihan kewirausahaan dan pengelolaan keuangan usaha mikro:studi kasus pada penjual es krim di Manokwari
Authors: Allo Albertus Girik , Riantoro Dedy
Published: April 2023

Ice cream sellers from South Sulawesi are members of an organization called PCM (Manokwari Ice Cream Sellers). Their weakness is the lack of knowledge and understanding of entrepreneurship. This causes them to experience no significant changes in their welfare and patterns of economic activity. The absence of other skills, as well as the difficulty of diversifying their businesses, will reduce the income of ice cream business actors. Entrepreneurship training and financial management activities for ice cream sellers who are members of PCM Manokwari were held four times (March 04 2022, March 18 2022, April 01 2022, April 15 2022). The location for the implementation of the activity is at the Makasar Complex, Wosi-Manokwari. This activity was attended by 16 ice cream sellers, although and each subsequent meeting fluctuated, but not less than 50% of the initial total attendance. This indicates that the entrepreneurship and financial management training provided was quite well received.
Keywords: Entrepreneurship training; Financial management; Ice cream sellers
Pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik limbah ruminansia di Desa Selogabus Kecamatan Parengan Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Rochmi Siti Eliana , Sofyan Miyayu Soneta , Yuliani Gandul Atik
Published: April 2023

Tuban Regency applies a concept of an efficient livestock business considering that there are many potentials and opportunities that have not been utilized and managed optimally. Parengan Subdistrict is one of the areas in Tuban Regency with high potential for beef cattle and goats. The increase in the price of chemical fertilizers followed by restrictions on subsidized fertilizer quotas is the main problem of these communities. The potential raw materials that can be used to make organic fertilizers are available quite a lot in the area. The implementation of the PKM Community Service is carried out by approaching methods to solve partner problems. Community empowerment, especially breeders, is directed at activities to increase competitiveness and community participation through increasing the capacity and institutionalization of farmer human resources with various socialization counseling and training on making organic fertilizer for ruminant waste as a substitute for chemical fertilizers. The results achieved are in the form of improving the skills and knowledge of partners to process ruminant waste into organic fertilizer.
Key words: Cow; Goat; Manure; Organic; Ruminant
Pemeriksaan kesehatan kucing di Yogyakarta
Authors: Indarjulianto Soedarmanto , Wuryastuty Hastari , Raharjo Slamet , Purnamaningsih Hary , Mulyani Guntari Titik , Tjahajati Ida
Published: April 2023

Cats are pets that many people, including in Yogyakarta, are keeping. Various kinds of diseases can attack cats, but not all owners are able to check their cat's health status. This community service aims to carry out health checks for cats owned by the community especially animal owners who are customers of the Veterinary Clinic of Internal Medicine, FVM-UGM. The service was carried out from April to October 2022 by checking the cat's health status directly. The service has been conducted and can carry out examinations and therapy of 20 cats. Based on the examination, it was found that 17 cats (85%) were diagnosed as sick and three healthy cats (15%). The three main diseases found were skin, digestive and urinary systems. Through medical examinations by students accompanied by veterinarians in the Department of Internal Medicine, cat owners have been invited to watch and given information regarding disease diagnosis, therapy, and how to administer medicine. The owner already understands the cat’s health status, agree to the action and treatment and can provide medicine for the sick cat. It was concluded that the community service for cat health examination had been successfully carried out on 20 cats, and the owner knew the condition of the cat and was able to give the medicine given.
Key words: Cat Examination; Community Service; Veterinary Clinic
Pendampingan pembibitan generatif dan penggunaan Trichoderma Spp. kepada petani Kopi Di Distrik Minyambouw
Authors: Ruimassa Reymas , Suparno Antonius , Lindongi Linda , Prabawardhani Saraswati , Tuhumena Veronica , Noya Illona , Namserna H.J. , Asyerem Fenny , Asyerem Fenny , Budiyono Budiyono , Karamang Syukur , Tan Theresia , Mustamu Yohanis , Sarungallo Amelia , Purbokurniawan Purbokurniawan , Widodo Imam , Bodang Yacob , Tanati Adelin , Daeng Baso , Rumainum Ina , Andriyani Liz
Published: April 2023

Coffee plant (Coffea arabica) is a superior plant to be developed in the Arfak mountain region due to suitable agro-climatic conditions. The way to develop it can be done in various ways, one of which is to develop it independently using seeds from farmers' gardens. This goal can be achieved if the local farming community is able to prepare seeds that HAVE high growth potential and are healthy, free from pests and diseases, especially diseases that are transmitted through the soil (seed born pathogens). The method used includes first, mentoring and discussion at the Kwau Village Hall which includes lectures and discussions about generative nurseries and the use of Trichoderma spp to treat soil borne diseases. The second method is a demonstration of how to plant cocoa seedlings in the farmer's garden accompanied by the application of Trichoderma spp. Both methods were successfully implemented and the community showed high enthusiasm as seen from the questions asked. In this mentoring activity, 60 coffee seedlings were distributed to be developed by coffee farmers.
Keywords: Arabica coffee; Kwau; Trichoderma spp.
Rekognisi MBKM bentuk free form dalam riset tematik pemanfaatan lahan oleh masyarakat di Pulau Mansinam
Authors: Sadsoeitoeboen Bernadetta , Raweyai Jenny , Tokede Max , Kesaulija Francina , Mentansan George , Mardiyadi Zulfikar
Published: April 2023

As the flagship program of the Ministry of Culture, Higher Education, research and Technology through the Freedom to Learn the Independent Campus (MBKM) policy where students are required to master and be ready for the increasingly rapid development of science and technology. The free form MBKM activities carried out by the Faculty of Forestry UNIPA in 2022 are centered on Mansinam Island, the UNIPA campus and the Planning and GIS Laboratory of the UNIPA Faculty of Forestry involving parties outside the campus who come from the support of the Indonesia Mapping Community (IMC). The participants, which consisted of 9 students from the Faculty of Forestry UNIPA Bachelor of Forestry Study Program, were required to be able to develop science and technology that had a direct impact on the community, especially in honing hard and soft skills in using mapping/GIS applications and technology and being directly involved with the community. The purpose of this activity is to document the stages of the free front MBKM process and research on participatory mapping activities in compiling a land openness map on Mansinam Island. The results of the documentation of the free form MBKM activities of the Faculty of Forestry, UNIPA in 2022: include activities (i) Classroom learning, (ii) Learning in the form of work practices/Professional internships, (iii) Learning in the form of research, and (iv) Learning in the form of community service society can run well and successfully. The results of learning activities in the form of research produce a map of the distribution of open land covering an area of 300,244.56 m2 or 7.4% of the total area of Mansinam Island. Several administrative obstacles need to be fixed, but it is hoped that the 2023 MBKM program for the Faculty of Forestry will become the flagship MBKM program at the University of Papua and can be attended by all students in Indonesia.
Key words: MBKM; Recognition; Thematic research; UNIPA