bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistema automatizado para simulación en laboratorio de un gradiente térmico para estudios con organismos marinos
Authors: González-Soriano Gilberto , Vázquez Sánchez Rosa Isela , Lluch-Cota Salvador , Pacheco Ayub Carlos
Published: August 2024

Se presenta el diseño y pruebas de funcionamiento de un sistema de simulación de gradiente térmico para el estudio de las preferencias de temperatura en organismos bentónicos marinos. El sistema consistió en un tanque de fibra de vidrio dividido en un canal experimental flanqueado por secciones distales donde se controlan las temperaturas extremas del gradiente, enfriando o calentando con apoyo de bombas de calor. El sistema se encuentra automatizado en cuanto al control y registro de temperatura, cuenta con un módulo para adquisición de imágenes con una cámara de alta resolución y un controlador de relevadores, el cual permite el apagado de las bombas de aireación y el encendido de lámparas de luz justo antes de la toma de las fotografías. El sistema fue retado para evaluar su eficiencia y los resultados indican que 1) una aireación elevada a lo largo de todo el canal de experimentación permite mantener condiciones de saturación de oxígeno en el tanque y alcanzar un mejor comportamiento del gradiente térmico, 2) que la eficiencia del gradiente es mayor a menores profundidades del sistema y aceptable a 15 cm; 3) a partir de condiciones homogéneas el sistema tarda aproximadamente 30 h en que se estabilice el gradiente, 4) el sistema alcanza dentro del canal experimental un 60% del gradiente programado en las bombas de calor y 5) el sistema es exitoso en mantener el gradiente por periodos largos (semanas), aún bajo condiciones experimentales con manipulación y recambios de agua. Se discuten oportunidades de mejora del sistema, incluyendo el crecimiento en unidades experimentales, la incorporación de sensores para el registro autónomo de otras variables indicadoras de la calidad de agua, así como en el sistema de adquisición de imágenes y el seguimiento y observación de los organismos y sus respuestas.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Cara Menyikat Gigi dengan Metode Ceramah dan Simulasi Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Siswa SD Negeri 4 Babahan Tahun 2024
Authors: Nuratni Ni Ketut , Agung Anak Agung Gede , Artawa I Made Budi
Published: August 2024

Dental and Oral Health is a condition where the oral cavity including the teeth and also the supporting tissue structure is free from disease and can function optimally. Efforts to increase knowledge can be through health counseling. Counseling with various targets that are more focused on vulnerable groups of school children. The aim of this research is to to find out the effect of counseling on how to brush teeth using lecture and simulation methods on increasing the knowledge and skills of students at SD Negeri 4 Bahanan in 2024.  This type of research is Quasi-experimental with a pre and postest control group design. The data used in this study were primary and secondary data using questionnaires and observation checklists. The results of the study obtained an average level of knowledge before being given counseling of 71.89 with sufficient criteria and increased after being given counseling to 90.56 with good criteria. Tooth brushing skills obtained an average before being given counseling of 67.22 with sufficient criteria and increased after being given counseling of 96 with very good criteria  and the results of the influence test show that the sig value (2-tailed) = 0.00 is smaller than 0.05, then Ho is accepted.  The conclusion of this research that, there is an influence of counseling on how to brush your teeth using lecture and simulation methods on increasing knowledge and skills on how to brush your teeth in class IV and V students at SD Negeri 4 Babahan in 2024 before and after being given the counseling.
Analisis Pengetahuan Siswa SMAN X Kota Tangerang Selatan Mengenai Konsep Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Laboratorium Biologi
Authors: Sanusih Dhea Khoiriyah , Yuliana Dewi , Haisy Meilika , Saidah Nida Haura , Muliyah Evi
Published: August 2024

The branch of science that requires students to conduct experiments is Biology. Experiments are carried out in specialized places such as laboratories. To minimize accidents, an understanding of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is necessary. This study aims to describe students' knowledge and the completeness of laboratory equipment supporting OSH in the Biology laboratory at SMAN X in South Tangerang City. This research employs qualitative methods through observation, questionnaires, and interviews with biology teachers. Observations show that the laboratory is neatly arranged, equipped with OSH tools such as first aid kits, organic and inorganic waste bins, safety notices, and more. Based on the questionnaire results, it was found that the knowledge of OSH concepts in the Biology laboratory at SMAN X South Tangerang City is quite good. This is evidenced by scores showing results above 8.00.
Karakterisasi Kerusakan Fisik, Proses Pembusukan dan Jamur Pembusuk pada Buah dan Sayur
Authors: Rahmiati Rahmiati , Situmorang Toberni S , Simanjuntak Helen Anjelina , Karnina Sisca , Fadilla Zahira
Published: August 2024

Physical damage and post-harvest decay in fruits and vegetables are common issues that can reduce product quality and shelf life. This study aims to understand the decay process and characteristics of spoilage fungi in several types of fruits and vegetables. This descriptive qualitative research used the streak plate isolation method and block square identification. The samples used included salak, grapes, oranges, potatoes, long beans, and cabbage, all of which were fresh and of good quality. Each sample was weighed to 50 gr and placed in a sterile container. Observations of the physical characteristics of the samples were conducted from day 2 to day 8, including identifying the growing spoilage fungi. The results showed the presence of six spoilage fungi coded as JPS1, JPA1, JPJ1, JPK1, JPP1, and JPU1 from each sample. These fungi exhibited varying morphological characteristics based on colony color, spore color, and fungal size. Identification revealed that isolates JPS1, JPA1, JPJ1, and JPU1 belong to the genus Aspergillus sp., isolate JPK1 to the genus Trichocladium sp., and isolate JPP1 to the genus Rhizopus sp.
VISIBILITY AND UNDERSTANDING OF ASPERGER SYNDROME: A CHALLENGE IN TODAY’S SOCIETY.
Authors: Patricia Soriano Romero , Andrea Belloso León , Paula Benaque Muñoz , Daniel Cuartero Alegre , Blanca Muñoz Llorens , Adrián Pascual Losantos
Published: August 2024

El Asperger es un trastorno generalizado del desarrollo. Es detectado en niños de temprana edad, pero persiste a lo largo de toda su vida. Aunque sea crónico, puede ayudar a mitigar las alteraciones de conducta que conlleva. El trastorno de Asperger tiene las características de la Triada de Wing, añadiendo ciertos síntomas característicos de este grado del autismo. Los síntomas afectan no solo al individuo sino también a los más cercanos, siendo la familia un apoyo muy importante en la mejoría de los mismos. La comprensión, el cariño, las consignas simples y las terapias personalizadas ayudarán a las personas con Asperger a integrarse mejor en la sociedad, interactuar con los demás y disminuir su frustración sintiéndose mejor con ellos mismos.
DISCHARGE RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT SHOULDER ARTHROSCOPY.
Authors: Patricia Soriano Romero , Andrea Belloso León , Paula Benaque Muñoz , Daniel Cuartero Alegre , Blanca Muñoz Llorens , Adrián Pascual Losantos
Published: August 2024

La capsulitis adhesiva es una patología dolorosa que afecta el manguito rotador, caracterizándose por una disminución del movimiento pasivo y activo de la rotación externa del hombro. Se manifiesta por un engrosamiento del ligamento coracohumeral y de la cápsula de la articulación glenohumeral. El tratamiento de elección para restaurar la movilidad es la artroscopia de hombro, una intervención quirúrgica que tiene como objetivo liberar la cápsula de la articulación glenohumeral. Para una recuperación efectiva, el personal de enfermería desempeña un importante papel en la educación del paciente sobre el cuidado postoperatorio. Esta educación abarca la correcta colocación del inmovilizador, el proceso adecuado para vestirse y desvestirse, la higiene postoperatoria que comienza a partir del tercer día tras la intervención, y la realización de ejercicios de rehabilitación bajo la supervisión de un fisioterapeuta. Además, se debe garantizar que el paciente evite la rotación externa y la elevación del brazo durante el primer mes. En caso de dolor o inflamación, se recomienda la aplicación de frío local, y si es necesario, el uso de tratamiento farmacológico antiinflamatorio. La educación proporcionada contribuye no solo a la reducción de los costos sanitarios, sino también a la mejora significativa de la calidad de vida del paciente al prevenir complicaciones y reducir el tiempo de rehabilitación.
NURSE CARE IN PATIENTS WITH TOURETTE SYNDROME.
Authors: Patricia Soriano Romero , Andrea Belloso León , Paula Benaque Muñoz , Daniel Cuartero Alegre , Blanca Muñoz Llorens , Adrián Pascual Losantos
Published: August 2024

El síndrome de Tourette es un trastorno neurológico caracterizado por tics motores y fónicos, que comienzan en la infancia y persisten a lo largo de la vida. Es un trastorno que suele asociarse a condiciones como TDAH, TOC, TEA y trastornos anímicos. Aunque sea crónico, los síntomas pueden aliviarse con tratamientos adecuados, destacando la importancia de la educación sanitaria para combatir la estigmatización y desinformación. Enfermería juega un papel crucial en la educación sobre la naturaleza del síndrome, el manejo de los tics, el abordaje psicológico y social y la aplicación del posible tratamiento farmacológico. Las intervenciones se enfocan desde un manejo multidisciplinar, para así tratar tanto el Síndrome de Tourette como las comorbilidades asociadas, mejorando la calidad de vida del paciente.
NURSING INTERVENTION IN FAMILY PLANNING EDUCATION.
Authors: Patricia Soriano Romero , Andrea Belloso León , Paula Benaque Muñoz , Daniel Cuartero Alegre , Blanca Muñoz Llorens , Adrián Pascual Losantos
Published: August 2024

La planificación familiar se compone de las distintas prácticas diseñadas para controlar la reproducción mediante el uso de métodos anticonceptivos. Su divulgación permite a las personas y parejas tomar decisiones informadas sobre su descendencia y salud reproductiva. Esto asegura que cada embarazo sea planeado y deseado, afianzando la seguridad de los usuarios y parejas, y controlando el uso de los recursos sanitarios. El control de la reproducción se realiza en dos niveles: especializado y básico. El especializado es gestionado por ginecólogos y matronas, e incluye la educación sobre la anticoncepción, la colocación de dispositivos anticonceptivos y la realización de esterilizaciones quirúrgicas. El nivel básico se compone por el personal de Atención Primaria. Son quienes promueven la salud reproductiva a nivel comunitario, siendo capaces de ofrecer una educación tanto individualizada, como grupal o comunitaria.
Asymmetry of muscles in women engaged in pole acrobatics: study results using myography
Authors: Zharova I. , Antonova H.
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to investigate disparities in the development of muscle groups among female athletes in the first and second periods of mature age engaged in pole acrobatics. The hypothesis suggested that muscles on the dominant side of athletes' bodies would exhibit higher electromyographic activity and muscle contraction frequency, indicating developmental imbalances. To test this hypothesis using interference myography, indicators of muscle function on both sides of the body were measured during rest and maximal exertion phases. Mean and maximum muscle contraction frequencies, amplitude-to-frequency ratios of muscle stimuli, and maximum and mean amplitudes of muscle electrical signals were analyzed. The findings revealed that some muscle groups, such as the Erector Spinae Spinalis, Sternocleidomastoideus, and External Abdominal Oblique, did not show statistically significant asymmetries in development. Although the Erector Spinae Spinalis showed some significant differences between the right and left sides, these did not indicate clear signs of asymmetry within the studied population. Conversely, the muscle performance indicators for the Erector Spinae Longissimus, Trapezius, and Latissimus Dorsi showed pronounced signs of asymmetry and disproportion. Similarly, the Pectoralis Major exhibited significant differences across all measured indicators between the right and left sides of the body. These findings confirm the presence of asymmetries in certain muscle groups among pole acrobatics athletes. The study underscores the necessity of designing training programs aimed at improving symmetry, optimizing muscle function, and preventing injuries. Understanding these asymmetries may help athletes enhance their performance and reduce injury risk. The comprehensive analysis of muscle activity and asymmetries across various muscle groups provides valuable insights for improving training protocols and injury prevention strategies in pole acrobatics athletes.

Keywords: muscular asymmetry, women athletes, pole acrobatics, electromyography.
Türkiye'de Uygulanan Farklı Yönetmelik ve Tüzüklere Göre Değerlendirilen Vakalarda Maluliyet, Özürlülük, Engellilik Oranlarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Demir Uğur , Kartal Erhan , Aşırdizer Mahmut
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün 2023 tahminlerine göre, dünya genelinde 1,3 milyar kişi, diğer bir deyişle 6 kişiden 1’i veya toplam dünya nüfusunun %16’sı ciddi derecede fiziksel veya mental olarak engellidir. Değişen maluliyet, özürlülük, engellilik (MÖE) yönetmelik ve tüzükleri, aynı yaralanma için farklı olarak MÖE oranlarının çıkmasına neden olabilmektedir. Sunulan çalışma, herhangi bir yönetmelik/tüzük kapsamında değerlendirilmiş MÖE oranı tanımlanmış olguların bu oranlarının diğer yönetme-lik veya tüzükler kapsamında MÖE oranının değişip değişmediğinin, değişiyor ise bu değişimin hangi oranda olduğunun saptanması amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve metod: Çalışmada iki farklı üniversitede 100 olgu üzerinde farklı yönetmelik ve tüzüklere göre hesaplanmış MÖE oranları, A,B,C ve D olarak dört gruba ayrılan farklı diğer yönetmelik ve tüzüklere göre de hesaplanarak, aralarındaki farklılıklar istatistiksel olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmada 70 erkek ve 30 kadın olmak üzere, toplam 100 kişiye (ortalama yaş: 31,4±16,0) ait MÖE raporları değerlendirildi. Farklı diğer yönetmelik ve tüzüklere göre yapılan toplam altı karşılaştırmadan 5’inde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar saptandı.
Sonuç: Tıp ve hukuk alanında ortak bilimsel toplantılar düzenlenerek MÖE hesaplamalarının uluslararası standartları ve kişinin mesleği, yaşı ve cinsiyeti gibi özellikleri de göz önüne alacak şekilde tek bir kılavuz altında toplanmasının hak kayıplarının olduğu kadar haksız kazançların da önüne geçeceği öngörüldü.
Success is not Final; Failure is not Fatal: A Study of Academic Resilience Through a Collaborative Cross-Pollinative Team Learning Pedagogy
Authors:   Singapore Polytechnic National Universtiy of Singapore, Liow Zhengping
Published: August 2024

Despite growing awareness of design studios’ hidden curric¬ulum and ambiguous design process as inherent risk factors that may negatively affect students’ development, the One-on-One (OOO) Master-Apprentice hierarchical peda-gogical paradigm was largely unchallenged in design studios worldwide. This study investigates potential advantages of the Collaborative Cross-pollinative Team Learning (CTL) pedagogy in fostering academic resilience and improving academic performance. While the authoritarian approach of OOO Master-Apprentice might reduce students’ exposure to design setbacks, the CTL pedagogy focuses on heterarchical facilitation by tutors, subsequently promoting social support among peers. CTL engages students through a positively driven hidden curriculum in which tutors orchestrate design discussions towards inculcating collaborative mindsets. The peer-to-peer social support produced is suggested to instil students’ academic resilience, allowing them to bounce back from the ‘everyday setbacks’ as natural risk factors experienced in design studios. The longitudinal study used the Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30) and academic score analysis to assess the impact of each pedagogical framework. Although there is no significant disparity in student resilience between the two groups, CTL students consistently outper¬form their OOO peers academically. The stability of academic performance can be attributed to the social support cultivated during their first year under the CTL pedagogy. However, the results reveal that the non-hierarchical studio pedagogy can significantly enhance student performance by recalibrating power relations and promoting psychological well-being through cross-pollination. Embracing collaborative learning environments challenges conventional educational structures such as OOO Master-Apprentice and prepares students for increasingly volatile and uncertain professional landscapes by fostering soft skills such as teamwork, communication, and academic resilience.
Nevşehir Kentindeki Kapadokya Mağara Otellerine Yönelik Hatırlanabilir Misafir Deneyimlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Kodaş Davut
Published: August 2024

Deneyim ekonomisinin yükselmesine paralel biçimde turist deneyimi ve hatırlanabilir ilişkisi birçok araştırmacının dikkatini çekmektedir. Hatırlanabilir otel deneyimi, öncülleri ve sonuçları arasındaki ilişkisini konu alan çalışmalar son yıllarda önemli oranda artış göstermiştir. Ancak konu ile ilgili daha fazla çalışmanın gerçekleştirilmesi, özellikle kendine ait konsept otellerdeki misafir deneyimlerinin belirlenmesine yönelik araştırmaların yapılması literatürün zenginleşmesine katkı sunacaktır. Bundan hareketle bu araştırmanın amacı Nevşehir kenti Kapadokya bölgesinde hizmet veren kendine ait konseptiyle öne çıkan mağara otellerdeki ziyaretçilerin hatırlanabilir deneyimlerini belirlemektir. Bu amaca ulaşmak için nitel araştırma yöntem benimsenmiştir. Veri analizi için Netnografik yöntem kullanılmış içerik analizi tekniğiyle bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Veriler 2024 mayıs ayı içinde toplanmıştır. Veri toplama sonucunda Tripadvisor internet sitesinde yer alan ilk 10 mağara oteline yapılan tüm yorumlar değerlendirilmiş ve toplam 2132 yoruma ulaşılmıştır. Veri analizi sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre hatırlanabilir misafir deneyimini dört tema altında toplandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu deneyimsel boyutlar sırasıyla yerel misafirperverlik, lokasyon (otelin konumu), fiziksel ortam ve zengin yemekler (kahvaltı, yerel yemekler) şeklinde adlandırılmıştır.
Pengaruh Strategi Diversifikasi, Leverage, Earning Growth, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Perbankan
Authors: Azzahra Retno , Fauzan
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh strategi diversifikasi, leverage, earning growth, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja perusahaan perbankan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan atau bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik sampel atau sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini ialah 30 Bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara mempelajari, memahami, menelaah jurnal, buku dan sumber lainnya. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, multikolinearitas, heteroskedastisitas, dan autokorelasi, uji F, uji t, dan uji R². Hasil penelitian ini ialah Strategi Diversifikasi mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Leverage mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Earning Growth tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Ukuran Perusahaan tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Secara simultan, Strategi Diversifikasi, Leverage, Earning Growth, dan Ukuran Perusahaan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan.
Pengaruh Motivasi Investasi, Pengetahuan Investasi, dan Media Sosial Terhadap Minat Investasi Pasar Modal Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Santoso Victor Devin , Sasongko Noer
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh motivasi investasi, pengetahuan investasi, dan media sosial terhadap minat investasi pasar modal pada mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kausalitas kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta semester 6, semester 8, dan semester 10 dengan jumlah sebanyak 3001 mahasiswa. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Purposive Sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer data berupa tanggapan yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi investasi, pengetahuan investasi dan media sosial berpengaruh terhadap minat investasi.
Nilai-nilai Karakteristik Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Qs. Al-Naml [27]: 29-35 (Studi Komparatif Penafsiran Nawawi al-Bantani dan Hamka terhadap Kisah Ratu Balqis)
Authors: Ramadhani Misbahul , Mursalim Mursalim , Khotim Khusnul
Published: August 2024

Kepemimpinan perempuan masih menjadi kontroversi dalam dunia Islam akibat mengakarnya budaya patriarki yang menempatkan laki-laki pada posisi superior dan perempuan pada inferior. Kondisi ini diperpuruk oleh teks-teks klasik yang menjadi legitimasi dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan peran keduanya sehingga perempuan tidak mempunyai tempat dalam ranah publik karena wilayah tersebut hanya milik laki-laki. Akan tetapi, ketika Islam hadir di tengah-tengah masyarakat Arab dan mengabarkan kemuliaan perempuan serta kedudukannya yang tinggi dan mempunyai derajat yang sama dengan laki-laki, maka tidak ada perbedaan di antara keduanya. Belakangan ini, kemajuan berfikir kaum perempuan juga didukung oleh pandangan beberapa ulama kontemporer yang membolehkan perempuan menjadi pemimpin di ruang publik dan menyampaikan aspirasinya. Berangkat dari permasalahan tersebut, penulis ingin meneliti lebih dalam tentang nilai-nilai karakteristik kepemimpinan perempuan melalui pandangan dua tokoh tafsir nusantara, yaitu Nawawi al-Bantani dalam tafsir Marāḥ Labīd dan Hamka dalam Tafsir al-Azhar dengan mengkhususkan QS. al-Naml [27]: 29-35 yang membahas tentang kepemimpinan Ratu Balqis. Penulis ingin melihat bagaimana pandangan Nawawi al-Bantani dan Hamka terhadap ayat ini serta bagaimana persamaan dan perbedaan pandangan Nawawi al-Bantani dan Hamka tentang kepemimpinan perempuan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA ASN PADA KANTOR PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KEMENDAGRI REGIONAL MAKASSAR
Authors: Hutubessy Pretty Brenda , Said Miah , Haris Abd. , Ruslan Muhlis
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Faktor-faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi Kinerja ASN pada Kantor PPSDM Kemendagri Regional Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Data diperoleh melalui dokumentasi dan kuesioner yang disebar kepada 59 pegawai ASN pada Kantor PPSDM Kemendagri Regional Makassar sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Koefisien determinasi R2 sebesar 0,884 yang berarti 88,4%. Hal ini menandakan adanya pengaruh kompetensi kerja, motivasi, kompensasi, lingkungan kerja, kepemimpinan dan disiplin terhadap variabel Kinerja ASN sedangkan sisanya sebesar 11,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar model penelitian ini.
The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze what factors can influence Civil Servants (ASN) performance at the PPSDM Office Ministry of Home Affairs Regional Makassar. This research uses a quantitative approach with survey methods. Data was obtained through documentation and questionnaires distributed to 59 Civil Servants employees at at the PPSDM Office Ministry of Home Affairs Regional Makassar as respondents. The research results show that the coefficient of determination R2 is 0.884, which means 88.4%. This indicates that there is an influence of work competency, motivation, compensation, work environment, leadership and discipline on the Civil Servants performance variable, while the remaining 11.6% is influenced by other factors outside this research model.
STRATEGY OF OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT AT PT XYZ
Authors: Mambuhu Eko , Achmadi Fuad , Nursanti Ellysa
Published: August 2024

In the context of an organisation/company or business, operational scope is very important, including all risks. PT XYZ continues to demonstrate performance metrics with a compliance rate of less than 100% in the conduct of its business and is considered a risk in the Company's operational framework. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to propose improvement or control solutions to reduce operational risk and recommend the risk management ISO 31000 version of treatment.
In principle, 2 (two) calculation steps were performed in this study, namely before and after providing repair solutions. The methods used are Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and risk matrix, Pareto charts are used to rank risks from highest to lowest, and fishbone diagrams to analyze repair solutions.
As a result, the total risk score becomes R8 = 2.40 to 1.60, followed by a decrease from R2 = 0.96 to 0.16, R1 = 0.36 to 0.24, R6 = 0.108 to 0.03, R7 = 0.108 to 0.03, R4 = 0.096 to 0.02, R3 = 0.06 to 0.02 and R5 = 0.036 to 0.02. From the categorization of the risk matrix there is then also a decrease in impact which originally had 5 (five) low risk categories to 6 (six) risks, then 1 (one) medium risk and the remaining 1 (one) extreme risk. In accordance with ISO 31000:2018 risk management recommendations that risk before control, namely accepting risk is applied to 5 (five) risks, risk mitigation is applied to 1 (one) risk, avoiding risk is applied to 2 (two) risks. Risk after control, namely accepting risk is applied to 6 (six) risks, risk mitigation is applied to 1 (one) risk and risk avoidance is applied to 1 (one) risk.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL MENULIS TEKS CERITA INSPIRATIF PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP NEGERI 3 ULUJAMI
Authors: Hesti Ayu Kusumaningrum  , Hardiyanto Fahrudin Eko
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran keterampilan menulis teks cerita inspiratif dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning pada peserta didik kelas IX di SMP Negeri 3 Ulujami. Rumusan permasalahan ini adalah bagaimana pembelajaran keterampilan menulis teks cerita inspiratif dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning pada peserta didik kelas IX di SMP Negeri 3 Ulujami. Metode yang digunakan untuk memecahkan permasalahan tersebut dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer meliputi hasil wawancara dan modul ajar, sedangkan data sekunder meliputi data nilai, hasil menulis teks cerita inspiratif peserta didik, serta dokumtasi proses pelaksanaan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran keterampilan menulis teks cerita inspiratif enggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning di kelas IX D berjalan lancar dan tidak ada peserta didik yang memperoleh nilai di bawah KKM. Media yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran yaitu dengan memanfaatkan media sosial seperti YouTube, Instagram, maupun Tiktok. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.
Kata Kunci: keterampilan menulis, discovery learning, dan teks cerita inspiratif
PSIKOLOGIS NOVEL SESUK KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Atmaja Loliek Kania , Zakaria Jelita , Paulina Yanti
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Kata Kunci: Psikologis, Gadis, Novel
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui psikologis novel Sesuk Karya Tere Liye. Mendeskripsikan kepribadian yang dialami tokoh Gadis dalam novel Sesuk Karya Tere Liye. Data teks yang dianalisis berdasarkan metode yang digunakan dalam mengkaji psikologis novel Sesuk Karya Tere Liye adalah metode deskriptif analitik. Deskriptif analitik dilakukan dengan cara pendeskripsian fakta-fakta yang kemudian disusul dengan analisis. Dengan melihat data-data yang terdapat di dalam psikologis novel Sesuk Karya Tere Liye. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dalam bab ini akan disimpulkan hasil analisis kajian unsur instrinsik tema cerita psikologis novel Sesuk Karya Tere Liye adalah mengenai perjuangan hidup Gadis. Alur ceritanya merupakan peristwa-peristiwa yang terangkai secara padu dan dipertimbangkan secara matang oleh pengarang. Peristiwa-peristiwa inilah diberi tekanan untuk membentuk karakter tokoh dalam cerita. Tokoh/Penokohan yang terdapat dalam novel terdiri dari tokoh utama yakni Gadis dan tokoh sampingan. Latar yang tersajikan di dalam novel menggunakan latar waktu, latar tempat, dan latar suasana. Penagarang menggunakan sudut pandang persona pertama (Gadis) tokoh Gadis berperan sebagai tokoh utama yang menjadi pelaku cerita. Karena pelaku juga adalah pengisah, maka akhirnya pengisah juga merupakan penutur serba tahu tentang apa yang ada dalam benak pelaku utama maupun sejumlah pelaku lainnya, baik secara fisikal maupun psikologis. Dari beberapa gaya bahasa yang terdapat di dalam novel, banyak diantaranya menggunakan gaya bahasa asosiasi alegori, personifikasi. Dari segi psikologis atau kejiwaan, psikologis novel Sesuk Karya Tere Liye ini banyak menggambarkan sisi kejiwaan manusia yang dihadirkanya lewat tokoh-tokoh dan peristiwa yang ada. perasaan kejiwaan, dalam golongan ini perasaan masih dibedakan lagi atas : perasaan intelektual, perasaan kesusilaan, perasaan keindahan, perasaan kemasyarakatan, perasaan harga diri, perasaan ketuhanan. Yang dihadirkan lewat percakapan tokoh dan karakter tokoh.
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) IN ACADEMIC LIBRARIES:
Authors: Md. Milan Khan , Mostafa Kamal
Published: August 2024

In this digital era academic libraries are already facing their greatest challenges and difficulties with multiple communication channels. For more than a decade, academic libraries have been under the pressure to change its way of operation and management due to constraint of budget and the appearance of online resources. These situations cause the libraries to value their development of resource and the application of library marketing to better service. How to retain and increase users through enhancement of service becomes the great concern of library managers/ librarians. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is not a tactical or functional approach but a key strategic process. A comprehensive CRM is highlighted with its pillars, characteristics, basic principles, initiatives in libraries, library service, significance, model and 4S, and user satisfaction through evaluating academic libraries in this study.
Principles and Practices of Teaching/Learning English Vocabulary in EFL Classrooms
Authors: Afroza Akhter Tina,
Published: August 2024

Teaching vocabulary well is a key aspect of developing the four basic skills of language among the learners. However, it is daunting to be reminded that the vocabulary of a language like English consists of several hundred thousand words. Although vocabulary learning is not the top priority in EFL (English as Foreign Language) or ESL (English as Second Language) classes, and not even considered in content areas, the crucial role of vocabulary knowledge across the four basic skills has been well recognized in first language situation and this has appeared to be true of foreign language setting as well. However, in relation to the socio-cultural context of Bangladesh, where English is designated as foreign language in academic curriculum, very little is known as to the principles, practices and pedagogical implications of teaching/learning English vocabulary in the EFL classrooms. This paper intends to examine the existing principles and practices of vocabulary teaching/learning in the tertiary level in Bangladesh with a view to exploring the weakness of the prevailing approaches and techniques in vocabulary instructions. In accordance with the emerging pedagogy, attempts have also been made to recommend some techniques and procedures that might be followed in the instructions of English vocabulary in EFL/ESL situations in a private university in Bangladesh.
The Use of Information, Communication, and Technology in English Language Teaching
Authors: Zananda Tiray Febria
Published: August 2024

A new model of technology used to improve teaching and studying literacy to arrange the class is just one way to improve the teaching and learning process. Teachers can come up with different models in their teaching processes based on the prior observation, research and invesigation, related to cultural awareness and scientific designs through technology. The teachers should provide some evidences and implications for the arrangement of classes and more efforts need to be made in order to get a full understanding of relations network technology establishment in the interactive class especially in English Language Teaching (ELT).
THE USE OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION AND TECHNOLOGY	IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Febria Zananda Tiray
Published: August 2024

A new model of technology used to improve teaching and studying literacy to arrange the class is just one way to improve the teaching and learning process. Teachers can come up with different models in their teaching processes based on the prior observation, research and invesigation, related to cultural awareness and scientific designs through technology. The teachers should provide some evidences and implications for the arrangement of classes and more efforts need to be made in order to get a full understanding of relations network technology establishment in the interactive class especially in English Language Teaching (ELT).
PSYCHOLINGUISTICS APPROACHING IN ELT AT SMA SHAILENDRA PALEMBANG
Authors: Eliza Tiara
Published: August 2024

English is the target language in which students must be proficient in this global era, it makes even the more difficult. Consequently, to overcome these challenges, teachers need to find an effective way or strategy to use in teaching and learning process. In line with this, psycholinguistics as a study of the psychology of language is realized in language teaching. It helps to study the psychological factors that are possibly involved in languages learning. Psycholinguistics focuses on the application of the actual language and communication. It is necessary to make a decision in applying various methods that allow students to easily understand a language. This study was meant to find out how psycholinguistics approaching which will help the teacher in facing some challenges of English language teaching. This study used a qualitative descriptive analysis. The participants were taken from some teachers. The research data is collected by using interview and observation. The result showed that psycholinguistics approach mainly helps teachers to consider the use of appropriate method to teach in ELT.
THE ADVANTAGES OF MIND MAPPING IN TEACHING READING
Authors: Novianty Melisa
Published: August 2024

Reading is an interaction between a reader and a piece of text. Reading is easy to do by some people but in fact, study about readin is difficult.  Therefore, the teacher should choose one of the methods to make students interesting in reading. Therefore, this paper highlights the advamtages of mind mapping in teaching reading. As addition, in this context that reading will be used by using mind mapping then it can be designed by pictures, circles or boxs after reading the text depend on the ways of thinking and the creativity in create it.
THE STRATEGIES FOR TEACHING EARLY CHILDHOOD ENGLISH EDUCATION
Authors: Paramitasari Ayu
Published: August 2024

Early childhood education basically aims to provide stimulation in all aspects of child development including physical, intellectual, social, emotional and language development to develop optimally. To provide a good education for early childhood we must understand their characteristics and needs according to the level of child development. So we have to provide activities that suit the needs of students and deliver them in the right way. In accordance with the world of early childhood, children learn through play (learning through play) and playing is a learning process for them (playing is learning). Therefore we have to give them activities in a way that fits their world: play.
Critérios para Indicação de Gastrectomia em Pacientes com Adenocarcinoma de Estômago: Uma Revisão Atualizada
Authors: HOLANDA GUERRA DENISE KRISHNA , Rebêlo Almeida Amanda de Jesus , Freixedelo Bruna de Almeida , Griggio Bruno , Passamani do Vale Rocha Bruno Meira , Ramos Bruno Rafael , dos Santos Júnior Elisio Moitinho , Alves Nasser Gurjão Felipe Salim Habib Buhamara , Moreira Gabriel Pinho Moreira , Matias Natália Feitosa , de Sousa Sá Suzane Maria , Martins Thaynara Guimarães , Fonseca Valentina Soares , Franco Barbosa Vitória Alcântara , Rios Neto Izac Miranda , Vasconcelos Gabrielle Soares Carvalho , França Cecilia Maria Rodrigues de , Silveira Rui Maia Nobre , Oliveira Sarah Amado Sá de , Oliveira Amanda Araújo de
Published: August 2024

Este artigo de revisão integrativa explora os critérios para indicação de gastrectomia em pacientes com adenocarcinoma de estômago, com o objetivo de sintetizar as evidências mais recentes e identificar as melhores práticas clínicas. A análise incluiu estudos publicados entre 2010 e 2024, focando em aspectos como estadiamento tumoral, escolha entre gastrectomia subtotal e total, e o impacto da linfadenectomia D2. Além disso, o estudo avaliou as complicações pós-operatórias e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes após a cirurgia, comparando diferentes abordagens cirúrgicas, incluindo técnicas minimamente invasivas como a laparoscopia e a cirurgia robótica. Os resultados destacam a importância de uma abordagem personalizada, que considere tanto os aspectos clínicos quanto os individuais de cada paciente, para otimizar os desfechos. Conclui-se que a prática clínica deve continuar a evoluir, integrando novas tecnologias e avanços terapêuticos, com revisões periódicas das diretrizes baseadas nas mais recentes evidências científicas. Esta revisão contribui para uma melhor compreensão dos desafios e das oportunidades no manejo cirúrgico do adenocarcinoma gástrico, oferecendo insights que podem melhorar o tratamento e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
IMUNIZAÇÃO CONTRA HEPATITE B ENTRE OS ALUNOS DE MEDICINA DE UM CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO PARTICULAR EM TERESINA-PI
Authors: Sousa Barros Vitória , Holanda Moura Edmércia , Bucar Lopes de Oliveira Naila Maria , Rocha Alencar Adriano , De Sousa Martins Freitas Joana Elisabeth
Published: August 2024

A hepatite B é uma doença de grande impacto na saúde pública no Brasil e no mundo. Grande parte da população vive com a infecção pelo vírus da hepatite B na forma crônica, sendo este um dos principais causadores da cirrose hepática, carcinoma hepatocelular e insuficiência hepática. Dentre os meios de contágio do vírus da hepatite B tem-se: acidentes com perfurocortantes e procedimentos médicos sem cumprimento das normas de biossegurança, tornando profissionais de saúde um grupo vulnerável para a patologia. Os estudantes de medicina, ao longo do curso, se inserem em hospitais, clínicas e ambulatórios, onde os riscos de transmissão do vírus da hepatite B se assemelham aos do profissional de saúde já graduados e a principal forma de diminuir esse contágio é por meio da prevenção primária, ou seja, imunização pela vacina. Dessa forma, o trabalho objetivou analisar a cobertura vacinal contra hepatite B entre os estudantes de medicina do 6° período de um Centro Universitário particular em Teresina-PI; identificar a porcentagem de estudantes com imunização completa e que seguiram as recomendações de testes pós-sorológicos; além de conhecer os fatores relacionados com a possível não adesão tanto aos testes como à cobertura vacinal completa. Para isso, o estudo teve um delineamento descritivo transversal com abordagem quantitativa, no qual foi realizado um levantamento por meio de um questionário aplicado entre os estudantes do 6° período do curso de medicina de um Centro Universitário em Teresina-PI, com um total de 61 participantes. Concluiu-se que cerca de 75% dos estudantes avaliados possuem cobertura vacinal completa contra hepatite B, porém aproximadamente 56% não realizaram o teste sorológico anti-HBs, portanto, sem se certificar da eficácia da imunização, além disso, em ambas as situações o principal motivo de não adesão foi a falta de interesse dos alunos.
CIRURGIA VASCULAR E SEUS RISCOS NO PÓS CIRÚRGICO. REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Nunes Samuel Jose , Fernandes Jeverson , Mito Charles de Lima , Junior Fernando César De Medeiros Rocha , Bessa Renata Soares
Published: August 2024

A qualidade de vida dos pacientes após cirurgias vasculares é avaliada e comprovada neste estudo. Métodos: Esta é uma revisão integrativa da literatura que foi realizada utilizando o metabuscador do Portal Periódico CAPES. A revisão utilizou os descritores "Cirurgia vascular", "Pós-operatório" e "Qualidade de vida", respectivamente, para as bases de dados a seguir: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (Medline) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Após a conclusão da leitura analítica, apenas quatro artigos atenderam aos requisitos de inclusão e foram incluídos na amostra final do estudo. Os artigos foram usados. Novos métodos buscam ser menos invasivos e oferecer a melhor recuperação. Por outro lado, algumas patologias são graves e, portanto, têm altas taxas de mortalidade e complicações. Conclusão: Pacientes com doenças vasculares precisam de atenção especial para evitar complicações no pós-operatório e ter uma boa qualidade de vida. Observe que, além da gravidade da doença, avaliar como o paciente está inserido tem um impacto significativo na qualidade de vida porque os fatores biopsicossociais afetam o processo de adoecimento.
IMPACTO DAS NOVAS TERAPIAS DE DISPOSITIVOS NO TRATAMENTO DA INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA: MARCAPASSOS E DESFIBRILADORES
Authors: Bezerra Izabel Cecília Maia , Alencar Hugo Peixoto Lopes de , Nunes Lara Cardoso de Carvalho , Diógenes Jennifer Laura Perdiz , Almeida Camille Martins de , Mistura Vinicius Rodolfo Andrade , Chagas Sabrina Carvalho , Silva Isis Cristina Melcop de Castro e Souza , Silva Gabriele Chíxaro Bento da , Paiva Átila Castro , Ferreira Fernanda Lima , Carmo Alaíne Sttefany Martins do
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A insuficiência cardíaca (IC) é uma condição grave que afeta milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo, caracterizada pela incapacidade do coração de bombear o sangue de forma eficiente. A evolução das terapias de dispositivos, como marcapassos e desfibriladores, tem transformado significativamente o tratamento dessa condição. Esses dispositivos têm sido fundamentais na melhoria da qualidade de vida e na sobrevivência dos pacientes com IC. Marcapassos modernos e desfibriladores implantáveis não apenas ajudam a regular o ritmo cardíaco, mas também oferecem suporte adicional ao coração e reduzem o risco de arritmias potencialmente fatais. Objetivos: Analisar o impacto das novas terapias de dispositivos como marcapassos e desfibriladores, no tratamento da insuficiência cardíaca. Materiais e Métodos: Para a obtenção de dados, foram empregados os recursos dos seguintes repositórios: Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), PubMed e Literatura Latino-Americana do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Uma variedade de fontes, incluindo artigos científicos, monografias e periódicos, foi examinada para extrair informações pertinentes sobre o assunto. Resultados e Discussões: As novas terapias de dispositivos, mostram benefícios substanciais no tratamento da insuficiência cardíaca, estudos recentes indicam uma redução significativa na mortalidade e nas hospitalizações relacionadas à insuficiência cardíaca, bem como melhorias na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A integração desses dispositivos na prática clínica tem permitido uma gestão mais eficaz dos sintomas e uma redução das complicações associadas. No entanto, a implementação desses dispositivos deve ser cuidadosamente avaliada em cada paciente, considerando fatores como custo, potencial de complicações e adequações clínicas. Conclusão:  Em conclusão, a implementação das novas terapias de dispositivos, como marcapassos avançados e desfibriladores implantáveis, tem proporcionado avanços significativos no tratamento da insuficiência cardíaca. Esses dispositivos não apenas melhoram a função cardíaca e reduzem a mortalidade, mas também elevam a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Apesar dos benefícios evidentes, é crucial considerar a individualização do tratamento e o monitoramento contínuo para maximizar os resultados. O futuro promete ainda mais inovações que poderão transformar a abordagem terapêutica e oferecer novas esperanças para os pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca.