bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidencias ligadas a la Zona de desarrollo turístico prioritario en el Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial Montenegro-Quindío
Authors: Yepes Quintero José Luis
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo tiene como propósito presentar las características que rodean la declaratoria de unazona de desarrollo turístico prioritario en el municipio de Montenegro departamento del Quindío, a partirde una serie de acciones que combinan argumentos legales, aspectos económicos e información deinterés, que a raíz de su importancia permiten que el presente artículo entregue un análisis sobre elejercicio del turismo y las posibles ventajas para esta región, ratificando así la situación del turismo enesta parte del área andina y las repercusiones que trae consigo la declaratoria de zona de desarrolloturístico prioritario. En el desarrollo del articulo también se tendrán una serie de herramientas quepermiten construir una opinión propia en lo concerniente con el desarrollo socioeconómico,ambiental y cultural de este municipio Quindiano con la declaración de un corredor turísticoprioritario que conecta su casco urbano con su área rural y los componentes incluidos dentro del planbásico de ordenamiento territorial PBOT.
IMPORTANCIA DE LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UN SISTEMA DE GESTIÓN DE CALIDAD EN LABORATORIOS DE ENSAYO
Authors: Guerra Portilla, Francisco Javier , Rojas Rodríguez, Isabel Cristina , Torres Leguizamón, Diego Fernando
Published: July 2024

En la actualidad los laboratorios de ensayo se enfrentan a grandes retos en laprestación de servicios, estos relacionados a la realización de ensayos con calidadexigidos por clientes y entes de control; cabe resaltar que recae en el laboratorio laresponsabilidad de la fiabilidad de los resultados que emite, tomando en cuenta queestos son el punto de partida para diseñar o tomar decisiones que afectan o ponen enriesgo la salud y la integridad de la comunidad.Para identificar los beneficios de los sistemas de gestión de calidad se hace necesariorevisar, analizar y sintetizar la importancia de su implementación en los laboratoriosde ensayo. Para esto se presenta un comparativo entre un laboratorio con y sin sistemade gestión de calidad de acuerdo a la norma ISO/IEC 17025:2017 donde se evidenciaque los sistemas de gestión permiten la optimización de procesos generando ahorros,aumentando la credibilidad del laboratorio y por ende la satisfacción del cliente.
Sistema de monitoreo de variables esenciales en una colmena de Abejas Melíferas
Authors: Ríos Gonzáles Luis Hernando , Agudelo Jose Alexander , Alzate G Alfonso , M Andres Escobar
Published: July 2024

En los actuales momentos el proceso de recolección de miel y sus derivados es realizado de manera empírica, basados en las experiencias adquiridas y transferidas de generación en generación. Las colmenas y su población se desarrollan de manera no supervisada, ocasionando en muchas situaciones no saber del estado del apiario, esto significa el comportamiento de algunas variables esenciales, que permitan el normal desarrollo de la producción. Dichas información incluye, la temperatura, la concentración  de Dióxido de Carbono, el número de abejas que diariamente habitan la colmena, el peso específico y su variación como indicador de la miel producida y también la consumida por los habitantes de la colmena para mantener la temperatura de esta; Otro factor importante a tener en cuenta es la seguridad de la colmena, es decir, no permitir la apertura de esta para el hurto de miel o el traslado de un sitio a otro. Toda esta información de gran importancia para el productor, puede estar disponible en una aplicación en línea en un dispositivo móvil o en un datalogic para su posterior análisis y manejo. En este artículo se muestra la implementación de un sistema de bajo costo que monitorea la salud de las abejas y su producción, mientras mantiene un monitoreo autónomo y funcional accesible para los apicultores. Dicho sistema, permite el monitoreo en línea de variables como la temperatura, humedad y concentración de CO2 interior y exterior, y peso. Los datos de medición de estas variables son enviados a través de un SMS cuando el apicultor lo requiera o cuando la colmena está en peligro. La autonomía de funcionamiento del prototipo, se logra a través de la implementación de paneles solares y su correspondiente adecuación.
El Impacto de las TIC en el Desarrollo Cognitivo Infantil
Authors: Avalos Guijarro Adriana de Los Ángeles ,   Instituto Tecnológico Universitario Cordillera, Pico Anchundia José Florencio ,   Instituto Superior Universitario Japón
Published: July 2024

El impacto de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en el desarrollo cognitivo infantil es significativo y multifacético. A través de estudios y análisis recientes, se ha demostrado que las TIC no solo facilitan el acceso a la educación y la información desde una edad temprana, sino que también promueven el desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas clave como la resolución de problemas y la creatividad. La penetración generalizada de dispositivos tecnológicos en los hogares y su integración en entornos educativos han transformado la forma en que los niños interactúan con el conocimiento y aprenden conceptos complejos de manera visual e interactiva. Durante la pandemia, las plataformas educativas digitales jugaron un papel crucial al permitir la continuidad del aprendizaje, adaptándose rápidamente a las necesidades cambiantes y garantizando que los niños siguieran recibiendo educación de calidad. Además, las TIC han mejorado la atención y concentración de los niños durante las actividades educativas estructuradas, personalizando el aprendizaje según las habilidades individuales y facilitando la colaboración entre pares. Este impacto se extiende más allá de lo cognitivo, afectando positivamente habilidades socioemocionales como la colaboración y la empatía. En conjunto, el uso estratégico y responsable de las TIC en la educación infantil no solo mejora los resultados académicos, sino que también prepara a los niños para enfrentar los desafíos de un mundo digital en constante evolución, asegurando un desarrollo integral y equitativo en la próxima generación.
Exploración de Estrategias Tecnológicas en la Integración de Fuentes Renovables con Sistemas Electromecánicos
Authors: Guevara Calderón Melvin Alexander ,   Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi Ecuador, Vásquez Carrera Paco Jovanni , Hidalgo Osorio William Armando ,   Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi Ecuador,   Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi Ecuador
Published: July 2024

La transición hacia fuentes de energía renovable presenta desafíos significativos para la integración con sistemas electromecánicos tradicionales. Este estudio explora estrategias tecnológicas para superar estos retos, enfocándose en sistemas de control predictivo y el uso de otras tecnologías para gestionar la variabilidad de las fuentes renovables. La metodología incluye una revisión de literatura, análisis de tendencias tecnológicas y simulaciones computacionales utilizando OpenDSS y Matlab. Los resultados demuestran que la integración de paneles solares fotovoltaicos y sistemas de almacenamiento en baterías en microrredes urbanas por medio del análisis de una simulación de un caso, mejora notablemente la estabilidad del voltaje y reduce las pérdidas de energía. El análisis revela una adopción considerable de tecnologías como inversores inteligentes, sistemas de almacenamiento de baterías, microrredes, FACTS (Sistemas de Transmisión Flexibles en CA) y PMUs (Unidades de Medición Fasorial) entre 2019 y 2024. Estas tecnologías son esenciales para la modernización de redes eléctricas, proporcionando mayor eficiencia y resiliencia. Los avances en materiales y el diseño de máquinas eléctricas, junto con la digitalización y el uso de redes inteligentes, son clave para mejorar la integración de energías renovables.
Zoonosis from “One Health”: Ethical Reflections on its Relevance
Authors: MJ Verdecia Tamayo , J Seoane Pinilla , JF Bernal Morales , A Goodridge , LA Gomez Lima
Published: July 2024

Throughout Humankind history, has had to face several zoonotic diseases, which make them one of the most persistent health concern for societies, health systems and, specifically, people's lives. Due the scientific, technological and research advances, it is now known that around 60% of the emerging infectious diseases reported in the world come from animals, both wild and domestic, and an increase in the last decades have been observed have been detected. From 30 new human pathogens, 75% have their origin in animals, hence the growing interest in these diseases globally. In the response to emerging and non-emerging zoonotic diseases, it is necessary to adopt a multidisciplinary and integrated approach; which demands the adoption of the “One Health” approach that recognizes the interdependence between human, animal and environmental health. The constraint of used the term approach has stated ethical content as it comprises a process of assessment and provides the reasons to evaluate why human activities and their effects on ecosystems are good or bad, fair or unfair; since the decisions made by people and institutions create conditions conducive to the appearance and spread of such diseases. Through an approach, given the breadth of the topic to be discussed, We aimed to reflect on the ethical reasons that underpin the relevance of the “One Health” approach to zoonotic diseases.
A Study on the Ethnic Games of the Dimasas in Assam
Authors: S Bhattacharjee , C Somnath
Published: July 2024

Games and sports are an essential part of human life. It can be considered as an intangible cultural heritage of a community. The field of sport and culture refers to the values, ceremonies and way of life characteristics of a given group and the place of sport within that way of life. Like the concept of society, the notion of culture is widely used in the sociological, anthropological and historical study of sport. It encourages the researcher and student to consider the meanings, symbols, rituals and power relations at play within any particular cultural setting. Traditional sports and games as a specific part of the global sport system may engender the notion of old, exotic and endangered cultural manifestations, but to some extent that is only the outsider´s view on an extremely widespread and interesting sub-group of sports, which can be analyzed from different perspectives relating to sociological, anthropological or cultural sciences. Different tribal groups of India also have some of their own traditional games and sports, which reflect their cultural identity and means of recreation and entertainment in leisure time. In Assam the cultural heritage of the Dimasa Tribe has its own resemblance. They are primarily dwelling in the Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao district of Assam. They are autochthones of the region and they have multiple traditional cultures of their own and some unique ethnic games and sports as well. In this paper an attempt has been made to focus on the various ethnic games of the Dimasas. The studied people of these villages are very much aware of their folk cultural traditions, particularly of their ethnic games and sports. This paper is an attempt to discuss about their different ethnic games; as well as the significance of such ethnic games among the concerned people, with a special reference to their emerging problems and prospects.
Mechanism and Physiological Relevance of Xanthine Oxidase as Nitrate Reductase in Mammalian Organism: An Overview
Authors: OV Akopova
Published: July 2024

In living organisms nitric oxide radical is produced by the enzymes NO synthases, with consequent oxidation to nitrate by several oxidation/reduction pathways. The end step of NO oxidation is the formation of nitrite and nitrate, which after their formation enter a reduction phase of NO cycle, thereby playing a physiologically important role of NO donors. However, while in plants and microorganisms the key pathway of nitrate/nitrite reduction is the functioning of the enzymes nitrate reductases (NRs), mammalian organism lacks NRs enzymes. Instead, in mammals, the reduction of nitrates and nitrites occurs by several other, both enzymatic and non-enzymatic, pathways. Based on the present knowledge, one of the key enzymes involved in the nitrate/nitrite reduction process is xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR). XOR is capable of reducing organic and inorganic nitrates and nitrite, and the role of XOR in NO3 - → NO2 - → ·NO pathway is most studied as compared to other enzymes with nitrate reductase activity. The functions of XOR, the mechanisms of nitrate/nitrite reduction by this enzyme and their physiological relevance will be outlined in this mini review.
Development of Latent Fingerprints on Different Types of Gloves by Using Physical and Chemical Methods
Authors: Abrol Vaishali
Published: July 2024

Fingerprints are a foundation of forensic evidence collected at crime scenes. But what if the perpetrator tries to be clever and wear gloves? Does this automatically mean no fingerprints will be found? Not quite. Latex gloves abandoned at crime scenes can be potential evidence that leaves the perpetrator's hidden fingerprints behind. However, despite their potential, gloves have proven to be a tricky surface for fingerprint development. This study explores the possibility of extracting fingerprints from gloves left behind by criminals. Sweat residues, dirt, and tiny particles trapped on the glove's inner surface can transfer a latent fingerprint, even if it's smudged. This smudged print can still hold valuable clues about the perpetrator. The study aims to observe the effectiveness of fingerprint development on various glove materials: latex, nitrile, cotton, plastic, and silicone. For this, a range of physical and chemical techniques were employed to reveal these hidden prints. Specialized chemicals like ninhydrin, iodine fuming, silver nitrate, Sudan black, and gentian violet were used to make the latent prints visible. Noninvasive approaches like fingerprint powders were also used to develop latent prints on the surface of gloves. This research highlights the ingenuity of forensic science in uncovering evidence even when criminals attempt to mask their identities.
Innovative Preservation and Training Utility of Chemically Preserved Swine Viscera for Veterinary Surgical Education
Authors: JB Guaraná
Published: July 2024

The use of live animals during surgical practical classes exposes students to stressful situations that are often common in the operating room. However, this practice can generate a negative emotional state and hinder the student's cognitive mechanisms, causing different degrees of dissatisfaction and being detrimental to the learning process. Research involving alternative methods for diaeresis and synthesis training has already been carried out with promising outcomes, providing low-cost preserved anatomical pieces. Thus, the aim of the present study was to analyze the anatomical viability of chemically preserved swine viscera for operative techniques training and to evaluate the acceptance of students facing this educational approach, using viscera subjected to plastic bag vacuum conditioning in two different ways of storage: room temperature (20 to 25ºC) and refrigerated (0 to 6ºC). Thirty-six jejunum segments and 36 urinary bladders from swine were fixed in absolute ethanol (AE) for 30 days and subsequently preserved in sodium chloride hypersaturated solution (SCHS) for seven days. At the end of the fixation and preservation periods, the samples were placed in vacuum plastic bags and divided into two groups containing 18 urinary bladders and 18 jejunum segments each. After 60 days of storage, the samples were used for surgical technique classes. The results showed good acceptance by the participating students; the technique proved to be safe, has low cost, and has an easy implementation in terms of both preservation solutions and storage.
Clinical Profile and Outcomes of Respiratory Distress in Neonates- A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: K Manasa , D Bhuvana
Published: July 2024

Background: Respiratory distress in neonates is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Understanding its prevalence and associated factors is crucial for effective management and preventive strategies. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the prevalence and clinical profile and outcomes associated with respiratory distress in neonates admitted to the neonatal unit. Methods: Data were collected from neonates admitted to Miracle hospitals, medipally, Hyderabad, Paramitha hospitals, medipally, Hyderabad over period of 6 months. Clinical signs and symptoms of respiratory distress, demographic details, maternal history, and neonatal characteristics were recorded. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data, and multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent predictors of respiratory distress. Results: 150 neonates included in the study those were diagnosed with respiratory distress. Preterm birth, low birth weight, maternal complications during pregnancy, and perinatal asphyxia were significantly associated with an increased risk of respiratory distress. Neonates born via cesarean section had a higher likelihood of respiratory distress compared to those born via vaginal delivery. Additionally, male gender and maternal smoking during pregnancy were identified as significant risk factors. The prevalence of Respiratory distress observed in males (60%) and in females (40%). Higher percentage of our study population belonged to the preterm babies (<38weeks). In the sample size of 150 patients, we observed 60 cases with TTNB, 40 Cases with HMD, 30 cases with MAS, 15 cases with congenital pneumonia & 5 cases with birth asphyxia. Conclusion: This study provides insights into the prevalence and associated factors of respiratory distress in neonates, highlighting the importance of early recognition and targeted interventions. Strategies targeting modifiable risk factors such as maternal smoking cessation and optimizing prenatal care may help reduce the burden of respiratory distress in neonates. Further research is warranted to explore additional factors and validate these findings in diverse settings.
Availability, Price, Tradition, Religion, Income, Social, Development and Economic Influences on Meat Consumption
Authors: FA Shaltout
Published: July 2024

The Muslims slaughtered AL-Odhia in Eid Al-Adha Almubark. The Al-Odhia includes the animal's sheep, goat, cattle, buffaloes and camel in Eid Al-Adha Almubark every year and the Muslims eat the meat of AL-Odhia. The Muslims not eat the pork. The Muslims eat the meat all over the year. The Christians not eat meat and other foods of animal origin in certain periods of the year. The Jewish not eat pork and camels meat. The meat consumption is based largely on the availability, price and tradition. The meat production is a very complex operation depending not only on the demand which is usually based up on the price and the income, but up on the many social and economic influences such as the official policy, the price support mechanisms, and the interrelations such as the interaction between beef and milk production, the availability of animal feedstuffs and the competition for the food between the man and the animals. It is difficult to make accurate comparisons of the meat consumption between the countries in the world because the different methods are used to estimate the consumption. The figures may be derived from the total supplies available at wholesale level, or from the records of the household purchases, with or without estimates of what is consumed away from the home; the estimate of waste, both in the preparation of the food and by the individual adds to the uncertainty. Some national estimates fail to include the imports, and some surveys include the weight of the non-meat components of the products, for example the amount of the meat in a product can range between hundred percentages in some types of the burger to ten percentages in some types of the pizza. The food Balance Sheets are prepared from the figures for the production, the imports, the stock changes and the exports with allowances for the feed, the processing and "The other uses" and the same methods are applied to all the regions. The amount of the meat consumed in different countries in the world varies enormously with social, economic and political influences, religious beliefs and geographical differences.
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Anaemia among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in Mbaitoli L.G.A Imo State
Authors: IF Eberendu , GC Ifeanyichukwu , TI Obianozie
Published: July 2024

Anemia during pregnancy continues to be a major health concern in Imo State and Nigeria. Globally, 41.8% - 60.0% of pregnant women experience anemia, and Nigeria has a prevalence rate of 55.1%. This cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2022 to May 2023 and involved 250 pregnant women who attended antenatal care at Nwaorieubi Comprehensive Health Center in Mbaitoli LGA, Imo State. The objective of this study was to gain insights into factors related to anemia, as well as prevention and control measures within the context of antenatal care. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire and by examining hemoglobin measurements from health records. Descriptive analysis was performed to determine means, frequencies, and proportions, while regression analysis (p<0.05) with odds ratios and a 95% confidence interval was used to explore associations. The prevalence of anemia during pregnancy was found to be 61%. The analysis revealed various factors contributing to anemia, including inadequate intake of vitamins, financial constraints, limited availability of antenatal care, lack of utilization of prenatal care services, gaps in awareness, cultural and social barriers, genetic conditions, and the occurrence of multiple pregnancies. Regression analysis highlighted significant correlations (p < 0.05) between inadequate intake of vitamins, underutilization of prenatal care, cultural and social barriers, genetic conditions, and multiple pregnancies. In terms of participant demographics, the descriptive analysis categorized participants into the following age groups: 15-22 (39 participants), 23-30 (90 participants), 31-39 (103 participants, 41%), and 40-49 (18 participants, 7%). It is worth noting that all participants in this study were married and identified as Christian. In order to raise awareness about the risk of developing anemia in late pregnancy, it is recommended that reproductive advice and education be provided to all women of reproductive age. Interventions such as mass media campaigns, outreach education, and life skills programs should be implemented to educate women on the importance of actively participating in antenatal care, adhering to prescribed medications, consuming a diverse range of nutritious meals, and incorporating iron-rich foods into their diets during pregnancy.
Progeria
Authors: R Gayathri
Published: July 2024

Progeria is a rare genetic disease with striking features that resemble accelerated aging. The inheritance pattern, paternal age effect, and lack of consanguinity argue that it is due to a sporadic dominant mutation. We have observed elevated levels of hyaluronic acid (HA) excretion in progeria patients.
Is Online Education Equal to In-Person Instruction
Authors: MA Ahmad
Published: July 2024

In this piece, we discuss the various approaches to education and attempt to determine which is the most effective. After examining two ways, it was determined that the online method is the most effective.
The Prevalence and Correlation of Bruxism with Stress and Aggression
Authors: C* Das , D Nilendu
Published: July 2024

Aim and Objectives: This study aims to investigate the relationship between bruxism, stress, and aggression in forensic settings and its psychosocial impact on people’s psychological health. It also seeks to examine the potential benefits of raising awareness about bruxism for a more thorough forensic evaluation and its relationship with gender, age, occupational stress, and high-performance sports. Background: Bruxism is a dental condition that often goes unnoticed. It can cause tooth fractures, joint issues, and tooth sensitivity. Bruxism is linked to personality traits like aggression, emotional suppression, and stress. Stress sensitivity can lead to forceful muscle contractions, affecting one’s quality of life and ability to keep up with responsibilities. Materials and Method: A study was conducted in three phases at Parul University. First, 150 individuals were screened based on psychological status and bruxism history. Second, 60 out of 150 participants underwent an extraoral examination, and finally, an intraoral examination was conducted. The study used a Google form for screening, a modified Likert scale questionnaire to measure stress, and a staging chart by Li and Ji to analyze molars. Result and Conclusion: This study collected quantitative data and analyzed it using descriptive statistical methods and Spearman correlation. The aim was to investigate the relationship between attrition levels and stress-related factors such as aggression, bruxism, age, and gender. The results showed a complex interplay among stress, aggression, and bruxism, but no strong correlation. Age was found to be significantly correlated with attrition, while gender had no significant relationship with high-performance sports.
Prevalence, Causes, and Risk Factors of Wounds in Working Donkeys at Duna Woreda, Hadiya Zone, Ethiopia
Authors: ME Blate , M Merete , A Yonas
Published: July 2024

A cross-sectional study was conducted between December 2017 and August 2018 and examines work-related wounds in working donkeys in the Duna woreda of Southern Ethiopia, focusing on prevalence, causes, types, and risk factors. Equines are essential for transportation in the area, but they face health issues due to improper management practices. Out of 384 randomly selected donkeys, the overall prevalence of wounds was 45%, with higher rates in males, older animals, and those in poor body condition. The most common wound locations were the prescapular region, back, hind limb, and neck. Improper harnessing and biting were major causes, and abrasions were the most frequent type of wound observed. These findings emphasize the need for improved management practices and better healthcare for working donkeys. This research provides insights into the prevalence, causes, types, and risk factors associated with work-related wounds in working donkeys. It highlights the importance of implementing appropriate management strategies and providing regular healthcare to reduce the occurrence of wounds and benefit the health and welfare of working donkeys.
Diverse Preconception Cohort of Digital Health Platform Shows Promise for Addressing Fertility Care Gaps
Authors: N Lee , LM Westphal , PN Schlegel , ML Eisenberg , AJ Gaskins , N Montgomery , E Murdoch , M Richardson
Published: July 2024

About 10 percent of women (6.1 million) in the United States ages 15-44 have difficulty getting pregnant or staying pregnant. Addressing fertility challenges requires an understanding of not only the causes of infertility, but also modifiable risk factors that can impact the likelihood of pregnancy. However, current research on factors influencing conception is often conducted among people who are already engaged in medical fertility treatments. In addition, existing databases are not representative of the U.S. population demographically. This retrospective study describes the demographics of participants of a digital fertility platform who were seeking fertility guidance prior to conception. Demographic data collected from participants who enrolled in Doveras Fertility Inc. (Doveras)’s digital health offerings in 2023 and 2024 were analyzed. Doveras offers personalized preconception lifestyle and behavioral intervention programs, delivered through an innovative digital fertility health platform, for individuals and couples to improve various endpoints along the reproductive and maternal health journey. This paper reports on the inception cohort of the first 600 enrolled participants (Doveras Preconception Cohort I), a subset of a wider pool of Doveras participants enrolled. Doveras achieved this enrollment of a notably diverse and representative population: 65.9% of female-identifying participants identify as White and 34.1% as non-white; 60.5% of male-identifying participants identify as White and 39.5% identify as non-white. The cohort also demonstrates a wide geographical spread, with participants recruited from 46 U.S. states, and represents a population that may have limited access to preconception healthcare: more than half (61%) of participants live in states with 13 OBGYNS or fewer per 100,000 population. The Doveras digital fertility platform presented herein may provide an opportunity to reach a broader and more diverse U.S. population during the preconception period than currently has access to medical fertility care.
The Education Meaning of Cockfighting Cartoons in Nusa Bali Newspapers
Authors: Pageh Wibawa Arya , Swandi I Wayan , Agus Indram Bayu Artha I Gede
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the publication of this article is to reveal the educational meaning of the cockfighting cartoon in the Nusa Bali newspaper. Usually, the Nusa Bali Cartoon raises public or political issues with satire, jokes, or humor. In contrast to the Nusa Bali cartoon with an education theme, it features cockfighting, which only contains satire on public issues. Problems that arise: 1) What is the meaning of the cockfighting cartoon in the Nusa Bali on June 5, 2021 ?; 2) Is the cockfighting cartoon in the Nusa Bali newspaper dated June 5, 2021, educational? The problem of this article has been solved by using a qualitative method. Primary data was collected through newspaper observations and interviews with informants. Secondary data was obtained by applying a literature study. All qualitative data was analyzed using a semiotic approach with the help of symbol theory and deconstruction theory. The results showed that: 1) The connotative and denotative meanings of the Nusa Bali cockfighting cartoon; 2) The Nusa Bali cockfighting myth depicts the chances of success without work. The educational meaning of the Nusa Bali cartoon is represented by an explanation of the disadvantages of cockfighting, the state's prohibition on gambling for Indonesian citizens, and the prohibition on Hindu scriptures and literacy for Hindus.
The Role of Fake Social Media Accounts in Forming the Political Attitudes of Media Higher Education Students in Kurdistan Regional University: A Survey Study
Authors:   Department of Media, Technical Management College, Erbil Polytechnic University, Ebrahim Mustafa Abdulkhaliq
Published: July 2024

ئەم توێژینەوەیە بە ناونیشانی"رۆڵی هەژمارە ساختەكانی سۆشیاڵ میدیا لە پێكهێێنانی ئاڕاستەی سیاسیی خوێندكارانی خوێندنی باڵای میدیا لە زانكۆكانی هەرێمی كوردستاندا – توێژینەوەیەكی رووپێوییە -"، لە هەوڵی دۆزینەوەی پەیوەندیی نێوان گۆڕاوی سەربەخۆی توێژینەوەكە كە بریتییە لە هەژمارە ساختەكانی سۆشیاڵ میدیا و گۆڕاوی وابەستە كە بریتییە لە ئاڕاستەی سیاسیی خوێندكارانی خوێندنی باڵای میدیا دەدات. ئامانجی سەرەكی ئەم توێژینەوەیە بریتییە لە زانینی رۆڵی هەژمارە ساختەكانی سۆشیاڵ میدیا لە پێكهێنانی ئاڕاستەی سیاسی خوێندكارانی خوێندنی باڵای میدیا لە زانكۆكانی هەرێمی كوردستاندا، ئەم توێژینەوەیە لە جۆری توێژینەوە وەسفییەكان هەژماردەكرێت، تیایدا توێژەر میتۆدیی رووپێویی میدیایی بەكارهێناوە، ئامرازی سەرەكیی توێژینەوەكە بۆ كۆكردنەوەی زانیاری بریتییە لە فۆرمی راپرسی كە لە (38) بڕگە پێكدێت و بەسەر پێنج تەوەری سەرەكی دابەشبوونە. كۆمەڵگەی توێژینەوەكە بریتییە لە سەرجەم خوێندكارانی خوێندنی باڵای بەشەكانی میدیا لە زانكۆكانی هەرێمی كوردستان بۆ ساڵی خوێندنی (2023-2024)، ئەو بەشانەی میدیا كە خوێندنی باڵا (ماستەر و دكتۆرا)ی تیادا دەخوێندرێ بریتیین لە زانكۆكانی سەلاحەدین، سلێمانی، پۆلیتەكنیكی سلێمانی و پۆلیتەكنیكی هەولێر، نموونەی توێژینەوەكە بە شێوازی ناهەڕەمەكی مەبەستدار و بەشێوەی كۆگیر وەرگیراون. گرنگترین ئەو دەرەنجامانەی توێژینەوەكە پێیگەیشتووە بریتییە لەوەی هەژمارە ساختەكانی سۆشیاڵ میدیا رۆڵێكی ئەوتۆ نابینن لە پێكهێنانی ئاڕاستەی سیاسیی خوێندكارانی خوێندنی باڵای میدیا لە زانكۆكانی هەرێمی كوردستاندا.
EEG coherence in children with cerebral palsy against the background of rehabilitation employing a brain-computer-hand exoskeleton neurointerface
Authors: Pavlenko VB , Vlasenko SV , Chuyan EN , Pavlenko DV , Orekhova LS , Biryukova EA
Published: July 2024

Neurorehabilitation courses employing a non-invasive brain-computer-hand exoskeleton interface in combination with traditional balneotherapy have been shown to reduce spasticity of hand muscles and improve motor skills in children with cerebral palsy. However, the coherence of the electroencephalogram (EEG) parameters have never been analyzed during such sessions. This study aimed to analyze the coherence changes in the bands of θ, α and β rhythms recorded in the EEG as part of balneotherapy combined with a course of neurorehabilitation prescribed to children with cerebral palsy, and to investigate the relationship of these changes with the indicators of motor activity. The study involved 23 children aged 7 through 15 years, both genders, diagnosed with spastic diplegia; we established coherence coefficients for the intra- and interhemispheric connections of the frontal, central, and parietal regions of the large hemispheres in the context of actions provoking kinesthetic imagery. A significant (p < 0.05) growth of the intrahemispheric connections coherence was registered for α rhythms, decline thereof — for θ, β1 rhythms, the fluctuations accompanied by a significant (p < 0.001) improvement of the motor functions on the Barthel scale. We identified a relationship between — rhythm coherence in the pair of C4–CP4 leads and the value of the Barthel index (r = 0.52; p = 0.04). The specifics of changes in the coherence of intrahemispheric connections within the studied rhythms can be used as indicators of neuroplasticity in children with cerebral palsy during rehabilitation, and support development of the new versions of the neurointerfaces classifier programs.
Csökkenthetők-e a 2-es típusú cukorbetegség terhei Magyarországon? I. : Gondolatok a hazai háziorvosi alapellátás preventív, diabetológiai szűrési és gondozási szolgáltatásainak átalakításával kapcsolatban
Authors: Dózsa Katalin , Fadgyas-Freyler Petra , Kováts Tamás , Pollner Péter , Joó Tamás , Oláh Ilona , Hasitz Ágnes , Rosta László , Kempler Péter
Published: July 2024

A cukorbetegség népbetegség, mintegy egymillió honfitársunkat érinti. A betegek kb. 94%-a 2-es típusú cukorbeteg, gondozásuk alapvetően háziorvosi feladat. A Nemzeti Egészségbiztosítási Alapkezelő 2019. évi országos adatainak új módszertani megközelítésű vizsgálata igazolta, hogy az egészségügy évről évre találkozik a hazánkban az IDF által vélelmezett számú cukorbeteggel (a vizsgált évben 1 060 500 beteggel), ugyanakkor a (bármely jogcímen) támogatott antidiabetikumot kiváltók létszáma (2019-ben 618 459 beteg) ettől jelentősen elmarad. E számottevő különbség arra utal, hogy az ellátórendszer a diagnosztizált cukorbetegek gondozásban tartása érdekében, az alap- és a járóbeteg-szakellátás szintjén integrált módon megerősítésre szorul. A háziorvosi ellátás adatait is érdemes bevonni a Nemzeti Egészségbiztosítási Alapkezelő adatbázisát felölelő hazai epidemiológiai kutatásokba. Az adatok pontosabb értelmezhetősége érdekében, különösen a nem támogatott antidiabetikumok nagy számban történő kiváltása alapján, indokolt az Elektronikus Egészségügyi Szolgáltatási Tér adatainak bevonása is a vizsgálatokba. A kezelt cukorbetegekre fordított egészségügyi közkiadás szerkezete alapján a gyógyszertámogatás és az aktív fekvőbeteg-ellátás teszi ki a közfinanszírozott ellátás legnagyobb részét (37,8%-ot, illetve 28,6%-ot), míg a laboratóriumi, illetve járóbeteg-kiadás ezek mellett eltörpül (1,5%-ot, illetve 6,5%-ot tett ki). A kiadási szerkezet összességében, korcsoportok szerint, a nyújtott szolgáltatások oldaláról, illetve a betegek által hozzáférhető antidiabetikus terápiák oldaláról tekintve defenzívnek mondható: a legkritikusabb, életmentő kiadások dominálnak, a megelőző jellegű ellátások aránya alacsony. Mindez nem kedvez a cukorbetegséghez köthető, 65 év alatti halálozás megelőzésének. A szerzők szakmai javaslatokat tesznek a preventív szolgáltatásokhoz történő hozzáférés fejlesztésére a háziorvosi és a járóbeteg-szakellátás szintjén, valamint az antidiabetikus terápiák háziorvosi felírási jogosultságára vonatkozóan a diabetológuslicenccel rendelkező kollégák körében.
Szemelvények a gasztroenterológiából diabetológusoknak
Authors: Buzás György Miklós
Published: July 2024

A járványtani eredmények szerint a diabetes mellitus és az emésztőszervi betegségek gyakran együttesen fordulnak elő, ez azonban ok-okozati kapcsolatot nem igazol. A mendeli randomizációval kimutatható, hogy a 2-es típusú diabéteszre való hajlam 12 gasztrointesztinális betegség kockázatát növeli. A cukorbetegség a gasztroözofageális reflux betegség független kockázati tényezője: ennek fő oka az autonóm neuropathia. A refluxbetegség kezelésében a kálium-kompetitív savgátlók hatásosabbnak tűnnek a protonpumpa-gátlóknál. A Helicobacter pylori-fertőzés kezelése cukorbetegekben továbbra is terápiás probléma, a diabetes mellitus hajlamosít az epekőképződésre és a glükagonszerű peptid-1 receptoragonisták hozzájárulhatnak ehhez. A divertikuláris betegség és a diabétesz kapcsolata ellentmondásos, a divertikuláris vérzés gyakoribb diabéteszben. A metformin csökkenti a diverticulitis gyakoriságát, míg más antidiabetikumok nem. A nem alkoholos májbetegség és a diabetes mellitus az adipokinek és proinflammatorikus citokinek révén gyakran együttesen fordulnak elő. A glükagonszerű peptid-1 receptoragonisták és nátrum-glükóz transzporter-2 gátló szerek ígéretes hatással rendelkeznek a metabolikus diszfunkcióval asszociált májbetegség kezelésében.
Pandemic Layoffs and the Role of Stay-At-Home Orders
Authors: Kudlyak Marianna ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Wolcott Erin ,   Middlebury College
Published: July 2024

We compile a novel high-frequency, detailed geographic dataset on mass layoffs from U.S. state labor departments. Using recent advances in difference-in-difference estimation with staggered treatment, we find that locally-mandated stay-at-home orders issued March 16–22, 2020 triggered mass layoffs equal to half a percent of the population in just one week. Our findings contribute to explanations for why job loss in 2020 was synchronous and catastrophic, yet temporary.
Methods of Memorizing the Qur’an for Early Childhood: Analysis of Direct Method, Affection, and Repetition as Parents’ Strategies
Authors: Armita Pipin , Hajazi Mohd. Zaidi , Zaitun Zaitun
Published: July 2024

Kemampuan anak usia dini untuk menghafal tidak bisa dipandang sebelah mata. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menuangkan ide dan mengembangkan pengetahuan tentang metode menghafal anak usia dini yang dapat dijadikan sebagai strategi orang tua ketika anaknya Menghafal Al-Qur’an. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk mendapatkan data yang mengandung makna tentang realitas sosial yang diamati kemudian diinterpretasi secara menyeluruh serta komprehensif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif karena data yang diperoleh peneliti dari bahan bacaan ilmiah dan hasil penelitian. Adapun pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskripitif-kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui bahwa terdapat tiga metode menghafal anak usia dini, yaitu: a) Direct Method, b) Afection, dan c) Repetition. Pada prinsipnya, menghafal Al-Qur’an pada dasarnya dapat dilakukan dengan bermacam-macam metode, namun metode yang ditawarkan ini adalah metode yang dapat diterapkan dan diterima oleh setiap anak usia dini, meskipun berbagai latar belakang dan kemampuan yang berbeda.
The ability of early childhood to memorize cannot be underestimated. The purpose of this study is to express ideas and develop knowledge about methods of memorizing early childhood which can be used as a strategy for parents when their children memorize the Qur'an. The research method used is a qualitative research method. Qualitative methods are used to obtain data that contains meaning about the social reality that is observed and then interpreted thoroughly and comprehensively. This study uses qualitative methods because the data obtained by researchers from scientific literature and research results. The data collection in this study is descriptive-qualitative in nature. The results of this study show that there are three methods of memorizing early childhood, namely: a) Direct Method, b) Affection, and c) Repetition. In principle, memorizing the Qur'an can basically be done with a variety of methods, but the method offered is a method that can be applied and accepted by every early childhood, despite having different backgrounds and abilities.
Clitemnestra o el crimen
Authors: PONCE FLORES LEYSON ORLANDO
Published: July 2024

La poética de la danza es una definición que bajo la perspectiva de Laurence Louppe tiene sus raíces en una performatividad centrada en el ‘hacer’; es posible reflexionar sobre la relación entre el pensamiento, el cuerpo y la imagen identificando los puntos de confluencia de una performatividad interdisciplinaria propulsora de innovadores procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en las artes escénicas. La presente investigación intenta integrar de manera experimental fragmentos de un discurso académico y artístico para configurar una totalidad armoniosa y teatralizada que expone la discusión sobre prácticas y teorías de calado en la formación en artes escénicas y audiovisuales. Desde esta perspectiva, abordamos la creación artística través de una propuesta asociada a una lectura dramatizada donde incluimos la noción de lo corporal como la parte que integraría la teatralización de un texto y su disertación teórica en tanto acontecimiento escénico en movimiento; a este lo llamamos de manera homónima al texto de Marguerite Yourcenar: Clitemnestra o el crimen (1992). El presente artículo es un primer informe abocado a la reflexión sobre teorías estéticas y pedagogías de prácticas productoras de sentido y pertinencia en el espacio universitario. A través de diversas formas de interacción entre la danza, el teatro y la imagen –centradas en la improvisación y la intuición como canales ‘artivistas’ que integran–, la dimensión performativa interactiva potencia el texto dramático y su reflexión más allá de la estereotipada imagen femenina y de los códigos tradicionales de las artes escénicas. Un futuro y segundo artículo escrito por la intérprete y quién suscribe culminará en la descripción minuciosa del proceso y su transformación al audiovisual. Esta lectura corporal dramatizada no ilustra la realidad ni la describe, sino que la atraviesa con el fin de crear nuevos significados.
“Teatro de la Crueldad” De Antonin Artaud
Authors: Núñez Delgado Irene
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo examina la teoría y el legado teatral del reconocido dramaturgo y director escénico francés, Antonin Artaud (1896-1948), tomando como objeto de estudio su manifiesto El teatro y su doble (1938), ensayo esencial para comprender su pensamiento. En su trayectoria artística, Artaud tenía como objetivo la búsqueda de un marco teatral que trascendiera la palabra y quebrantara las convenciones tradicionales de occidente, sumergiéndose en las profundidades de la experiencia humana. Para ello, el artista traspasará fronteras, inspirándose en otras tradiciones teatrales de origen oriental, las cuales dieron lugar a una corriente crítica alrededor de su teoría como proyecto orientalista. No obstante, estas influencias obtuvieron como resultado su teoría más relevante, el Teatro de la Crueldad, una nueva forma de comprender el espacio teatral cuyo desarrollo basa todas sus energías en buscar un reencuentro entre el cuerpo y el espíritu del ser humano a través del movimiento. En este contexto, el teatro balinés será la principal inspiración del autor. No obstante, son muchas las características que esta forma teatral comparte con otras tradiciones de Asia Oriental como la de Corea. Por lo tanto, este estudio pretende, a partir del análisis del manifiesto El teatro y su doble del artista Antonin Artaud, incluir un nuevo enfoque en su teoría, situando el teatro coreano como un nuevo referente cultural en lo que a los Estudios de Arte de Asia Oriental se refiere.
Ментальна топографія травми (за романом володимира рафєєнка петрикор – запах землі після дощу)
Authors: Poliszczuk Jarosław
Published: July 2024

The article is research into the traumatic experience of war, based on the Volodymyr Rafieienko’s novel Petrichor – Smell of the Earth after the Rain. It’s logical to examine this text from the position of trauma studies, which have become very actual in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war and its consequences. The writer represented the prospect of overcoming collective and individual trauma in a very original way. He describes in details the painful experiences caused by the forced resettlement of people, and most of all – the feeling of guilt due to the death of close ones. Rafieienko’s novel reflects the world of imagination of a person with a disturbed psyche. In such a way, he suggests a new kind of narration where imaginarium (the world of fantasy, visions and the dreams of the characters) and the pictures of an unbearable reality, which must be recalled to understand the depth of the pain in order to continue living, are crossed in a natural way. Petrichor… represents the author’s individual vision of the cultural trauma, which causes a radical change in human identity. This new identity is the creative force and at the same time, it impresses on one the state of total danger, nationwide mobilization and solidarity. The writer raises the issue of sacred sacrifice. We mean the price that must be paid for the renunciation of the difficult past. All this leads to a persistent psychological disorder within the novel’s characters. Thus, Rafieienko carries out a mental topography of trauma, indicating its important markers and motives within a specific geocultural space.
До питання про мовно-культурну асиміляцію переселенців з бойківщини на донеччину в україні
Authors: Frolyak Lyubov
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to a study of the dynamics of linguistic and cultural assimilation of migrants from the Boyko region to the Donetsk region in Ukraine and the establishment of relevant factors that contributed to this process or delayed it. The research was carried out on the material of two centres of compact resettlement of the Boykos, who found themselves in different linguistic, cultural and social conditions. The author focuses on the role of the presence/absence of the dominant dialect of the recipient microsociety, the degree of linguistic and cultural affinity between the migrants and the host microsociety, the conflictogenicity of the situation, the language of education and the language of the city in the process of the assimilation of the migrants and their descendants.