bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Kebijakan Pengembangan Energi Baru dan Terbarukan di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Ramdani Deni Fauzi , Febriasari Arifina
Published: December 2018

This research is motivated by the existence of the potential of New and Renewable Energy (EBT) in Banten Province. The purpose of this study is to analyze how to policy development model  and potential policies for Renewable Energy (EBT) in Banten Province. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with primary data collection techniques through interviews and observations as well as secondary data in the form of searching various sources and literature both from government documents and reporting on print and electronic mass media. The results of this study are the analysis of innovation and development of Banten Province EBT potential policies, namely the identification of Priority Policies for New and Renewable Energy Policy, innovation and development of EBT policies which include the initial conditions of developing Banten Province EBT potential which includes resources, politics and regulation, culture the community and the bureaucracy / institution as the base capital for the development of the EBT policy in Banten Province and an analysis of the modification of the Banten Province EBT potential policy system model.

 
Pengaruh Percaya Diri dan Tekad Yang Kuat Terhadap Berwirausaha
Authors: Tambunan Formaida , Hasibuan Renika
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of confidence and determination towards entrepreneurship. The data in this study consists of primary data obtained through questionnaires while the secondary data obtained through the village new terrain Medan Denai. The data obtained are then processed and analyzed with statistical test of Chi-Square in order to be retrieved if there is influence of confidence and determination towards entrepreneurship. The results showed: 1) majority of Entrepreneurship with the category both as much as 48 (52.7%) and the category less obtained 43 (47.3%), 2) the confidence of the majority of the categories less as much as 47 (51.6%) and the category strong retrieved 44 (48.4%), 3) the determination of the majority with a low category as many as 57 (62.6%) and higher category obtained 34 (37.4%), 4) confident effect on entrepreneurship with a value of p = 0.000. 5) determination to entrepreneurship with the value p = 0.028. Of research results obtained then expected society that entrepreneurship can instill a strong determination and has high confidence in entrepreneurship as well as Assistant researchers furthermore expected to be developed by adding some of the variables. It is based on that there are several factors that affect entrepreneurship.
Faktor Kompetensi Perencana, Data dan Anggaran pada Efektivitas Perencanaan Penanggulangan Bencana Alam di Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Nugraha Dadan Setia , Sulastri Lalas
Published: December 2018

The research method used is descriptive analysis. This method serves to obtain a factual description of the causal relationship between variables through the submission of the proposed hypothesis. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature studies, observations, questionnaires and structured interviews. The study population was all employees at the Badan Penanggulangan Bencana in Sumedang District, namely 198 people. The sampling technique used is proportionate stratified random sampling. the research sample was 50 respondents who were taken randomly. The analysis technique used to test the research hypothesis is multiple linear regression analysis, t-test and F-test, and the coefficient of determination.
The Role of Customary Leaders on the Decision Making Process in the Ethics of Land Clearing and Harvesting Process in Rice Farmers in Puday Village, Wonggeduku Barat Sub-District, Konawe District
Authors: Helviani H. , Husnaeni H.
Published: December 2018

Customary leaders have dominant roles and influences, these facts are shown in the land clearing process (monahundau) and the harvesting process (meolu) of paddy rice crop. These processes begin with the opening ceremony or in the form of a small ritual carried out by customary leader numbering one person called Puusaraormandaranosara. The purpose of this study is to find out how the role of customary leaders in decision-making in the ethics of land clearing and harvesting processes in paddy rice farmers. Analysis of the data used in the form of qualitative descriptive analysis, where the data obtained is then described qualitatively using the Miles and Huberman model which consists of three stages, namely (1) Data Reduction, (2) Data Presentation, (3) Conclusion Drawing / Verification. The results of this study indicated that land clearing (monahundau) and the harvesting process (meolu) were influenced by hereditary customs in Puday Village, Wonggeduku Barat Sub-District, Konawe District. Monahundau is a land clearing process which is the first step to open a new planting season every year. Meoluis a harvesting process that is carried out in the same steps as the process of land clearing (observation, reciting intentions and praying silently for the best wishes desired in the harvesting process), and the final step is done by investigating at the rice fields who first turned yellow (ripe), then the rice fields that will be harvested first, the rice begins to be harvested when there is already a statement then the other farmers' land that has yellowed (ripe) may be harvested by themselves (meoludowo). Customary leaders are people chosen by the people of Puday village (puusaraormandaranosara) and have an influnce on decision making in the process of land clearing (monahundau) andharvesting (meolu)
Land Use Potential on Water Balance Based on SWAT Method in Saddang Watershed in Bendung Benteng Irrigation System
Authors: Irmayani I. , Putera Muh. Ikbal , Alam Syahirun , Surahman Suryansyah , Masnur M.
Published: December 2018

Saddang Watershed (DAS) as a large watershed in Sulawesi, rich in natural resource potential in the form of land, topography, slope, geology, soil, vegetation, climatology; rainfall, temperature, humidity, and sunshine. In maintaining and utilizing (watershed management) availability and water requirements for; humans, plants and animals. The availability and demand of water in watershed management requires the role of land in regulating agroclimatology and hydrology conditions. The water balance approach method used is SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) method of soil and water assessment tools, to determine the condition of availability and demand of water in an effort to maintain water flow conditions at all times (number and distribution) of Bendung Benteng irrigation system, which is capable of supply water for paddy field irrigation in two regencies of South Sulawesi’s paddy granaries namely Pinrang Regency and Sidrap Regency. According to the Schmidth-Fergusson climate classification, the type of climate in Saddang watershed area belongs to type C climate = slightly wet area with tropical rainforest vegetation, the average amount of rainfall ranges from 2.155 mm/year. This indicates that there is large level of rainfall every year and land use with a forest area of 676,39 or 26,41% of the watershed area, thus Saddang watershed is able to save tremendous amount of water supply. Based on the results of the water balance analysis using SWAT method, the amount of water available in the average watershed ; 3.133 mm year-1, the amount of water being flowed ; 1.040,9 mm, and stored as ground water ; 29,60 mm, as well as direct runoff ; 366,9 mm and flow coefficient of 0,45. Hence, there is 45% of the flow loss as surface stream and there is 55% of the flow stored in the watershed, and the model application is categorized as good both in conducting simulations and validating the flow discharge on Saddang River. Watershed processing classified as having good watershed conditions, because one indicator of a watershed's water performance can be seen from the river discharge fluctuation. River discharge fluctuations can be seen from the river regression coefficient (KRS), which is a number that shows ratio between maximum discharge (Qmax) and minimum discharge (Qmin). The highest discharge (Qmax) was 30.805 m³/sec while the lowest discharge (Qmin) was 994 m³/sec. The regression coefficient value (KRS) of Saddang River watershed was 26.650 m³/sec. Based on the results of the 2017 data analysis, the condition of Saddang watershed provides surplus value of 1.911.986 (m3 year-1), out of the total water availability of 2.155.273 (m3 year-1) minus the total irrigation water requirement of 243.286,50 m3 year-1, with the pattern of planting paddy-paddy-secondary crops (palawija). Therefore, Saddang watershed has the ability to store large amounts of water throughout the year
Effectivity of Manure at Various Dose Added Agrobost to The Growth of Mango Seedlings
Authors: Afa Musadia , Adawiyah Robiatul
Published: December 2018

One of the efforts to increase mango production in Southeast Sulawesi is to produce high quality and high quantity mango seeds. Manure contains macro and micro nutrients that are important for plant growth and development as well as play a role in maintaining nutrient balance in the soil to improve soil properties. The aim of this study was to obtain the best manure doses applied with agrobost in improving the growth of Arumanis mango seedlings. This research was conducted in Kemaraya Sub-District of West Kendari District, Kendari City. The study design used was a randomized block design (RBD) with 6 treatments, namely: control (T0), 100 g (T1); 150 g (T2); 200 g (T3); 250 g (T4); and 300 g (T5) of manure per polybag. Each treatment was added with agrobost of 17 ml/polybag and replicated 5 times. The variables observed were plant height, stem diameter; number of leaves, and leaf area, at ages 1, 2, and 3 months after planting. The results showed that the manure added agrobost influenced the growth of Arumanis mango seedlings. The manure treatment with a dose of 150 g per polybag (T2) was the best treatment in improving the growth of Arumanis mangoes at 1, 2 and 3 months after planting. This was indicated by the plant height of 28,40; 30,94; and 32,82 cm, stem diameter of 0,44; 0,70; and 0,99 cm; and number of leaves 6,60; 7,20 and 9,00 strands were significantly higher compared to other treatments during the study
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PERBANDINGAN BIAYA ENERGI PADA INDUSTRI BERBASIS NETBEANS
Authors: Swasono Andri , Hunaini Fachrudin , Effendy Dedi Usman
Published: December 2018

Upaya untuk menekan pemborosan energi listrik sudah banyak di lakukan sejak lama, hal ini merupakan dampak dari krisis energy yang sangat berpengaruh pada dunia perindustrian, baik itu jasa maupun barang. Comparation cost energy adalah program aplikasi yang dibuat menggunakan sofwtware NeatBeans untuk membantu melakukan perhitungan cost energy listrik berdasarkan harga listrik Rp/kWh dengan membandingkan harga energi listrik dari sumber yang berbeda. Comparation cost energy ini akan menghasilkan selisih harga dari harga energy listrik 1 dan harga energy listrik 2 yang bisa disebut dengan energy saving. dimana dari perbedaan itu dapat dilakukan improvement untuk menurunkan biaya produksi,dan rekomendasi  cost investment sehingga dapat di ketahui energy saving, pay back periode dan Return On Investment. Pengunaan sistem ini dapat diaplikasikan pada industri-industri, Rumah Sakit atau Data Center dimana terdapat dua sumber energi listrik yang berbeda, dan dapat digunakan sebagai sarana pembelajaran mahasiswa sebagai modul audit energi.
PENGATURAN REGULATOR AUTOTRAFO 3 PHASA BERBASIS MINI PLC ZELIO
Authors: Farid Bony M. , Mukhsin Mohamad , Rofii Faqih
Published: December 2018

Suatu sistem tenaga listrik dikatakan memiliki keandalan yang tinggi apabila sistem tersebut mampu menyediakan pasokan energi listrik yang dibutuhkan oleh konsumen secara kontinyu dan tegangan yang stabil. Autotrafo variabel (variac) memiliki fungsi untuk menstabilkan tegangan sehingga tegangan keluaran tetap stabil meskipun terjadi gangguan. Sensor Arus (WCS 1800) juga digunakan sebagai pengaman beban, hasil pembacaan dari sensor arus berpengaruh pada PLC zelio untuk mematikan kontaktor. Respon yang dihasilkan dari alat ini ketika kondisi sistem online dari set point tegangan 380 volt(+ 1.3 %) pada program FBD yang dibuat, tegangan input yang kurang atau lebih dari 380 volt sampai kembali ke set point variable tegangan 380 volt ketika tidak berbeban yaitu pada saat under voltage adalah + 0.40 sekon dengan persen error adalah  + 0.20 %  dan pada saat over voltage adalah + 0.53 sekon dengan persen error adalah + 0.15 %. Serta ketika berbeban yaitu pada saat under voltage adalah + 0.44 sekon dengan persen error adalah + 0.20 % dan pada saat over voltage adalah + 0.55 sekon dengan persen error adalah + 0.20 %.
RANCANG BANGUN CLOSE CIRCUIT TELEVISION SECARA NIRKABEL MENGGUNAKAN ZIGBEE 2,4GHZ
Authors: Irawan Dwi Wahyu , Rofii Faqih , Qustoniah Anis
Published: December 2018

CCTV (Close Circuit Television) merupakan sistem keamanan yang popular menggunakan kamera pengawas. Namun pada saat ini masih memiliki beberapa kelemahan, diantaranya terdapat pada media transmisi video masih menggunakan kabel dan cara perekaman gambar yang masih menggunakan metode manual. Sistem pemantau video secara nirkabel merupakan perpaduan beberapa komponen, berupa Zigbee/Xbee yang merupakan komponen komunikasi data nirkabel, sensor gerak PIR (Passive Infra Red) sebagai pendeketeksi gerakan, dan Arduino MEGA2560 yang berfungsi sebagai perangkat yang menghubungkan antara pengguna dan jaringan Zigbee/Xbee dan terhubung dengan perangkat lunak pada PC sehingga dapat melakukan pengiriman data secara nirkabel dan dapat merekam data secara otomatis jika ada gerakan yang terdeteksi.
Obuchenie inostrannomu iazyku detei s OVZ s ispol'zovaniem IKT
Authors: Kondrateva Anastasiia Andreevna
Published: December 2018

This article deals with the issue of teaching a foreign language to children with disabilities using information computer technologies. The principles of creation of interactive programs and methods of their use are analyzed. Identified and justified the effectiveness of such programs for preschool children and primary school students. Based on the study of several popular online training programs, the degree of necessity and variability of their use for certain categories of children with disabilities are determined.
ЦЕРКОВНИЙ СПІВ У ХІХ – НА ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ: ТРАДИЦІЯ ТА ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ
Authors: Перепелюк Ольга
Published: December 2018

У статті характеризується особливість української духовної музичної традиції, яка була задовго до ХІХ століття та існує до нашого часу. Досліджується процес формування класичних зразків церковного співу, який здійснювався на українських землях у ХІХ – на початку ХХ століть під впливом церковної реформи Російської імперії. Здійснена спроба аналізу особливостей навчання церковному співу, а також специфіка та умови організації при підготовці регентів, псаломників та півчих. Як висновок, автор зазначає, щоб підійти до проблеми по-новому, потрібно вивести її, певною мірою, з рамок релігійного призначення, розглянути феномен як такий, що виявляється не тільки в рамках Церкви, богослужіння, у рамках конкретного ритуально-обрядового дійства, а як сутність людиновимірного характеру.
Gato x gestante. Avaliação do conhecimento da população sobre a toxoplasmose
Authors: Santos Ed , Souza Silvio Luiz , Pereira César Augusto Dinola
Published: December 2018

Toxoplasmosis is a zoonosis caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii that can be transmitted to humans mainly by eating contaminated foods such as fruits and vegetables, as well as raw or undercooked meat containing cysts. Although cats have a very important role in the disease cycle, by developing the sexual reproduction of the protozoan, contact with the cat involves a very low part in the transmission of the disease. This study evaluated the knowledge of the population regarding the epidemiological role of the cat. It was observed that many are unaware of the main form of transmission of toxoplasmosis and blame the cat, even suggesting the distancing of the pregnant woman during pregnancyo.
Inovações tecnológicas no processamento do Jerked beef: Revisão
Authors: BIONI LUCILO BIONI DA FONSECA FILHO , Silva Amanda Thais Ferreira , Mesquita Emanuela Polimeni de , Albuquerque Priscilla Virginio de , Alcântara Silvia Fernanda de , Andrade Gilcifran Prestes de , Miranda Maria Eduarda Luiz Coelho de , Silva Raphael Luiz Andrade , Nascimento Júlio Cézar dos Santos , Carvalho Neto Pedro Marinho de
Published: December 2018

The various productive chains that make up the agroindustrial system of meat undergo constant technological innovations. Innovations introduced in the processing of jerky gave rise to "Jerked Beef". The objective of this study was to present the latest technological innovations available in the scientific literature on the processing of Jerked Beef, which have contributed to guarantee quality, prolong shelf life and good acceptance of the product in the internal and external consumer market. For that, a meta-analysis of the data obtained in bibliographical research and consultation of scientific publications in the main databases of the Agrarian Sciences and Food Technology area was carried out. In this context, the research pointed out that several important advances have been conducted by researchers aimed at improving the techniques used in the processing of Jerked Beef, which are presented in the study in focus.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KEGIATAN SISWA BERBASIS METODE PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA MATERI SEGITIGA
Authors: M. Muslimin , Pratiwi Tuty , Siroj Rusdy A.
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan lembar kegiatan siswa (LKS) berbasis metode pemecahan masalah pada materi segitiga yang valid dan praktis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan. Penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan melalui dua tahap, yaitu tahap preliminary (tahap persiapan) serta tahap formative evaluation. Berdasarkan hasil analisis produk, diperoleh lembar kegiatan siswa berbasis metode pemecahan masalah yang valid dan praktis. Valid terlihat dari hasil penilaian ahli (validator) terhadap LKS, sementara praktis dilihat dari hasil uji coba small group terhadap siswa dalam menyelesaikan LKS yang diberikan. Berdasarkan analisis data hasil belajar siswa diperoleh rata-rata nilai 75,70 yang berarti hasil belajar siswa pada materi segitiga tergolong kategori baik, maka disimpulkan LKS yang telah dikembangkan memiliki efek potensial.
KESALAHAN MAHASISWA CALON GURU SD DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA
Authors: Apriani Fitri
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendskripsikan kesalahan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal pemecahan masalah matematika. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasisswa semester 7 Program studi PGSD STKIP Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung yang mengambil mata kuliah Pemecehan Masalah Matematika dengan sampel satu kelas yang dipilih secara acak. Terdapat 45 mahasiswa dalam satu kelas. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes tertulis, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Tes yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes tertulis bentuk uraian.  Data dianalisis dengan reduksi data, coding data, dan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Sebanyak 13 mahasiswa mengalami kesalahan dalam memahami masalah, 17 mahasiswa mengalami kesalahan dalam merencanakan penyelesaian, 4 mahasiswa mengalamai kesalahan dalam melaksanakan rencana, dan 8 mahasiswa mengalami kesalahan dalam tahap memriksa kembali proses dan hasil.
İBN BÂCCE VE MÛSİKÎ
Authors: Tıraşcı Mehmet
Published: December 2018

İbn Bâcce, Batı İslam dünyasında yetişmiş ilk Müslüman
filozoftur. Yirmiden fazla eseri günümüze ulaşmıştır ve bunların çoğunluğu
felsefe ile ilgilidir. Endülüs mûsikî tarihi ile ilgili incelemelerimizde
ismini sıkça duyduğumuz İbn Bâcce’nin, kaynaklarda özellikle mûsikî konusunda
döneminin önemli bir siması olduğuna dair bilgilerden hareketle eserlerini
incelemeye karar verdik. Elimize ulaşan eserlerinin sadece ikisinde mûsikîye
dair bilgilere rastladık.  Bunlardan biri
Kitâbü’n-Nefs isimli eseridir. Bu eserde bulunan “Ses (İşitme, Akustik)
Hakkında” başlıklı bölümde ses fiziği ve udun akordu gibi konular işlenir. Bir
diğer eseri ise mûsikî hakkında kaleme alınmış Fi’l-Elhân isimli
çalışmasıdır. Bahsettiğimiz iki eseri birkaç sayfadan müteşekkildir ve tarih
araştırmalarında iddia edildiği gibi İbn Bâcce’nin mûsikî anlayışının
derinliğini gösterecek nitelikte de değildir. Tabii buradan yola çıkarak İbn
Bâcce’nin mûsikî bilgisini ölçmek mümkün değilse de en azından eserlerinden
yola çıkarak böyle bir iddiada bulunamayacağımız da ortadadır. Ayrıca İbn
Bâcce’nin eserlerinde yer alan konuların bir kısmını dönemindeki diğer
eserlerle karşılaştırıldığında bazı konularda eksik olduğu görülür. Tüm bu
bilgiler ışığında İbn Bâcce’nin mûsikî anlayışını ele almak için bahsettiğimiz
eserlerini inceleyerek makale içerisinde verdik ve bunları tahlil ederek
kendisinden önceki mûsikî nazariyatçıları ile kıyasladık.
DURAK FORMUNUN MÂHİYETİ VE EĞİTİMDE KULLANILABİLİRLİĞİNE İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLER
Authors: AVCI AKBEL Burcu , AKDOĞAN Mustafa Said
Published: December 2018

Bu araştırma,
yaşayan durak icracılarının ve bu formda eser besteleyen kişilerin,
konservatuvar, İlâhiyat ve İslâmî İlimler fakültelerinde alanlarında uzman
öğretim üyelerinin durak formu hakkında paylaştıkları bilgilerden yola
çıkılarak, durak formunun mâhiyetini ve eğitimde kullanılabilirliğini
derinlemesine değerlendip, günümüzde kullanımı yok denecek kadar az olan bu
formun, bu alanda uzman kişilerin bilgi ve görüşlerinin alınması vasıtasıyla
gelecek kuşaklara en doğru şekilde aktarımını amaçlayan bir çalışmadır.

Veri toplamada
yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Verilerin nitel olarak
analizinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Buna göre analiz için tematik
bir çerçeve oluşturulmuş, tematik çerçeveye göre veriler analiz edilmiş ve elde
edilen bulgular yorumlanmıştır. İçerik analizinde MAXQDA 12 nitel analiz
programı kullanılmıştır.

Bu araştırmada
durak formunun anlamı, kullanım amacı, geçmişte ve günümüzdeki icrası-okunuş
tavrı, icracıları, bestecileri, güfte ve usul yapıları, geçmişte ve günümüzde
kullanımı, kullanımının azalma sebepleri, eğitimde kullanılabilirliği ve
literatürdeki kaynak eksikliğinin nedenleri tartışılmış, görüşme yapılan
kişilerin önerilerine yer verilmiştir.
MAĞRİB VE ENDÜLÜS’Ü BİRLEŞTİREN LİDER YUSUF B. TAŞFÎN
Authors: ADIGÜZEL Adnan
Published: December 2018

Murabıtlar
XI. yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren Mağrib’te hâkim olmuşlardır. Murabıtların
Mağrib ve Endülüs’teki hâkimiyetini sağlayan lider Yusuf b. Taşfîn’dir.Murabıtlar,
Sahrâ’dan Mağrib’e geldiği dönemde (1055-1057) birçok yerde Şiî ve Haricî
anlayışın hâkim olduğu bir durum söz konusuydu. Murabıtlar Mağrib’teki siyasi
ve dinî dağınıklığı ortadan kaldırmışlardır. Bölge, Murabıtlar Devleti çatısı
altında Sünnî-Malikî anlayışın hâkim olduğu bir coğrafya haline gelmiştir. Bu
değişimde en büyük pay Yusuf b. Taşfîn’e aittir. O, 1062’ten itibaren kısa
zamanda Mağrib’te Merrakeş’ten başlayarak şu andaki Cezayir’in batısından tüm
Mağrib’e (Fas) kadar ele geçirmiştir.Yusuf,
1086’da da buradaki Müslümanlara destek olmak için Endülüs’e geçmiştir. O,
Endülüs Müslümanlarına yüzyılın başlarından beri özlemini duydukları büyük bir
zafer hediye etmiştir. Yusuf, Zelleka Savaşı zaferiyle (1086) Endülüs
Müslümanlarının gönlünde taht kurmuştur. O, genel anlamda, büyük Sahrâ’da
yetişmiş, İslamî hassasiyeti, vakarı, cesareti, cömertliği, sadeliği ve tevazuu
ile öne çıkmıştır. Yine Abbasî halifesine biat etmiş ve bölgede Abbasîler adına
hutbe okutmuştur.Yusuf,
onlarca küçük devletçiği Murabıtlar çatısı altına alarak birleştirmiştir.
Böylece hem Mağrib’i ve hem de Endülüs’ü tek devlet çatısı altına almıştır.

Bu yazıda,
Yusuf tarafından Mağrip ve Endülüs'ün siyasi, askeri, kültürel ve dini anlamda
birleştirilme mücadelesini ele aldık.
MÜHENDİS MEHMED ALİ BEY’İN AVANOS’TAKİ PROJELERİ
Authors: AYDIN Remzi
Published: December 2018

18. yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren başlayan
sanayileşme süreci tüm dünyada farklı etkiler yaratmıştır. Genel olarak
bakıldığında, makineleşme ile birlikte üretim artmış, nüfus yükselmiş, ulaşım
gelişmiş ve kentlere göç başlamıştır. Kentlerdeki nüfus artışı ise yeni sorunlarla
ihtiyaçları beraberinde getirmiştir. Dünya ile aynı anda olmasa da Osmanlı
Devleti’nde de benzer gelişmeler, Tanzimatın ilanından sonraki süreçte hızla
yaşanmıştır. Özellikle idari ve adli sistemdeki değişiklikler, daha önce mevcut
olmayan kurumların ortaya çıkışına sebep olmuştur.

Bu çalışmada, Osmanlı döneminde Kayseri Liva Mühendisliği
görevini yürüten Mehmed Ali Bey’in Avanos’ta yapılmak üzere tasarladığı iki
proje ele alınmıştır. Ele alınan projelerden biri köprü diğeri ise
hapishanedir. Avrupa hukuk sistemini benimseme yolunda ilerleyen Osmanlı
dünyası için hapishane yeni bir yapı tipi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Çağdaşları gibi taş ayaklar üzerine ahşap tabliyeli olarak tasarlanan köprü, bu
yönüyle önceki dönem örneklerinden ayrılmaktadır. Başbakanlık Osmanlı
Arşivi’nde yer alan projelerin mimari anlatım tekniği incelendiğinde, günümüz
projelerinin öncülü niteliğinde olduğu görülmektedir. İncelenen belgeler, ait
oldukları yapıların yeniden inşasına imkân verecek nitelikte malzeme, teknik ve
plan özelliklerini içermekle restorasyon için de değerli bilgiler sunmaktadır.
DİCLE NEHRİ VADİSİNDE AT VE BEYGİR CİNSİNİN ISLAHINA YÖNELİK KURULAN BİR ÇİFTLİK: HARNİNİ/KHARNİNİ ÇİFTLİĞİNİN İŞLEYİŞİ
Authors: ERDEM Sevim
Published: December 2018

Sultan
II. Abdülhamid kendi döneminde, ülke genelinde at ve beygir cinsinin ıslahı ve
sayılarını artırmak, ordunun çeşitli sınıflarının ihtiyacını karşılamak,
çiftlik sahiplerinin ve ziraat ile meşgul olanların kullanacağı hayvanları
temin etmek ve bu konuda yabancı ülkelerden hayvan teminine ihtiyaç duymamak
için “Hayvan Çiftlikleri” kurdurmuştur. Bu çiftliklerden bazıları özel olarak
askeriyenin ihtiyacını karşılamaya yönelik olmuştur. Sultansuyu, Botan, Hamra,
Veziriye, Harnini çiftlikleri örnek olarak verilebilir.  Bu çiftlikler IV. V. ve VI. Ordunun Remont
bölüklerinin at ve beygir ihtiyacını karşılamak amacıyla kurulmuştur.Bununla
birlikte bu çiftliklerin bir özelliği de Dicle ve Fırat Nehri vadisinde yer
almalarıdır. Sultan II. Abdülhamid Irak coğrafyasında devletin hâkimiyetini
tesis etmek amacıyla buradaki arazileri bir yandan Hazine-i Hassa Nezareti
çatısı altında toplarken diğer yanda da Dicle ve Fırat Nehri üzerindeki askeri
kontrolü artırmaya çalışmıştır.Bu çalışmada Dicle Nehri
vadisinde kurulan, Tikrit-Musul karayolu güzergahında ve aynı zamanda Şammar
Aşiretinin temel yerleşim alanı içerisinde bulunan ve VI.Ordu Müşirliğine
tahsis edilmiş olan Harnini/Kharnini çiftliği ele alınacaktır. Çalışma harita
ve çizimlerle desteklenecektir.
Systematics of the American Katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Communication 8
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: December 2018

The genera Rhammatopoda Redtenbacher, 1892 (Mecopodinae), Gnathoclita Hagenbach, 1841 (Pleminiinae), Theia Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1891, Viadana Walker, 1869, Tomeophera Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1878, Abrodiaeta Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1878, Aganacris Walker, 1871, Theudoria Stål, 1874, Ligocatinus Rehn, 1901, gen. resurr. (it is restored from synonym to Homotoicha Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1891), Ceraiaella Hebard, 1933, Enthephippion Bruner, 1915, Parableta Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1878, Chloroscirtus Saussure et Pictet, 1897 and Euthyrrachis Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1878 (Phaneropterinae), as well as Phlugiola Karny, 1907 (Meconematinae) are considered. The following new taxa are described from Peru, Ecuador, Brazil, Bolivia, Surinam, Paraguay and Colombia: Rhammatopoda calabaza sp. nov. from Peru; Rh. oxapampa sp. nov. from Peru; Gnathoclita (Gnathoclita) izerskyi sp. nov. from Peru; Theia (Oxyprorella) hetairomima sp. nov. from Peru; Viadana (Paraviadana) ashaninka sp. nov. from Peru; V. (Viadana) rostrata sp. nov. from Peru; V. (V.) parobliqua sp. nov. from Ecuador; Tomeophera cellulata sp. nov. from Peru; T. para­llela sp. nov. from Peru; Abrodiaeta (Abrodiaeta) macricula sp. nov. from Peru; A. (Sclerodiaeta) propinqua subgen. et sp. nov. from Brazil; A. (S.) fruhstorferi sp. nov. from Brazil; A. (Barodiaeta) minasgerais subgen. et sp. nov. from Brazil; Rostellula minutissima gen. et sp. nov. from Peru; R. santacruzi sp. nov. from Bolivia; Separatula adunca gen. et sp. nov. from Peru and Ecuador; Theudoria (Ctenophorema stat. nov.)pyrrhopterus surinam subsp. nov. from Surinam; Ligocatinus paraguay sp. nov. from Paraguay; Ceraiaellazebrina pudica subsp. nov. from Peru; Stylibleta subgen. nov. and Oscarbleta subgen. nov. in Parableta s. l.; P. (Parableta)cercata sp. nov. from Ecuador; P. (P.) nikolaii sp. nov. from Peru; P. (?P.) denticulata sp. nov. from Bolivia; Chloroscirtuscolumbianus sp. nov. from Colombia; Euthyrrhachis consobrina elsol subsp. nov. from Bolivia; Phlugiola paratushali sp. nov. from Peru. One former genus is reduced to the subgenus Homotoicha Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1891, stat. nov. of the genus Theudoria. Amaura olivacea Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1891, A. borelli Giglio-Tos, 1897, Ligocatinus sordidus Rehn, 1921, L. minutus Rehn, 1921 and Phaneroptera quadrivittata Piza, 1967, considered previously as belonging to three species of Homotoicha, as well as Phaneropterella infumata Piza, 1977 are transferred to the genus Enthephippion with establishing the following synonymy: Phaneropterella Piza, 1977, syn. nov. = Enthephippion; E. olivaceum comb. nov. = Ph. quadrivittata; E. borelli sp. resurr. et comb. nov. (it is restored from synonymy to E. olivaceum) = L. sordidus syn. nov.; E. minutum comb. nov. and E. infumatum comb. nov. are possible synonyms of each other. Homotoicha amazoniensis Cadena-Castañeda, 2015 is here included in the genus Euthyrrhachis (as E. amazoniensis comb. nov.). Some other new data on the above-mentioned genera are also given.
L’apport de la pensée d’Émile Durkheim à la connaissance de l’entreprise familiale
Authors: Hirigoyen Gérard , Villéger Amélie
Published: December 2018

L’article met en lumière la modernité et l’actualité de la pensée du sociologue Émile Durkheim (1858-1917) dans son analyse de la famille et des liens familiaux. Une application de son approche à l’entreprise familiale permet d’enrichir la compréhension de l’atténuation des liens familiaux dans le temps, d’une part, et de l’importance de la cellule conjugale, d’autre part.
Farklı Stok Yoğunluklarında Yetiştirilen Pelophylax ridibundus İribaşlarının Büyüme Performansı ve Yaşama oranının Araştırılması
Authors: ŞEREFLİŞAN Hülya , ALKAYA Ahmet , ŞEREFLİŞAN Menderes
Published: December 2018

Bu
çalışmada, en iyi büyüme performansının ve yaşama oranının belirlenmesi için Pelophylax ridibundus iribaşları farklı
stok yoğunluklarında yetiştirilmiştir. İribaşlar stok yoğunluklarına göre A (0.5
iribaş /L), B (1 iribaş /L) ve C (1.5 iribaş /L) olarak gruplandırılmıştır. Bu
deney, başlangıç ağırlığı 0.013 ± 0.01 g ve başlangıç uzunluğu 7.54 ± 0.06 mm
olan ortalama 180 iribaş ile 60 gün boyunca gerçekleştirilmiştir. İribaşlar, %
39 ham protein içeren yem ile günde iki kez beslenmiştir. 30 litrelik
yetiştirme kaplarında bulunan su (20 litre), 
oksijen gerekliliği için her 24 saatte bir değiştirilmiştir. Boy,
ağırlık kazancı ve yaşama oranı tespiti için iki haftada bir ölçüm yapılmıştır.
Stok yoğunluğunun boy ve ağırlık kazancı üzerindeki ters orantılı etkileri
gözlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, en düşük stok yoğunluğuna sahip A grubunda (0.5 iribaş /L);  boyca ve ağırlıkça en iyi büyüme ile en yüksek
yaşama oranı (% 90) tespit
edilmiştir.
Determination of Host Fish Suitability for Unio terminalis delicatus (Bivalvia:Unionidae) From Gölbaşı Lake in Turkey
Authors: ŞEREFLİŞAN Hülya
Published: December 2018

Suitable host fishes were identified for Unio terminalis delicatus (Unionidae) from Gölbaşı lake. It was observed the
glochidial infestation for the suitable host fishes in the laboratory
conditional. In this study, five different fish specieses (Anguilla anguilla, Clarius gariepinus, Barbus luteus, Orechromis
niloticus, Cyprinus carpio) were
used as host fish in order to U. terminalis
delicatus. It was placed in each aquarium eighteen fish and
three mussels. Fishes, which are used as host were held in five aquariums of
140 liters capacity with no substrate. All the aquarium were sampled every
other day for up to 45 days. The presence of glochidia in the gills and fins of
the fish was studied in a stereomicroscope. The following stage,
mussel-fish-host relationships were established. In the aquarium in which C. carpio was placed, the conglutinates
were found to differ both in quantity and in structural form. Although the
larvae of U. terminalis delicatus released successfully on three fishes species: B. luteus, C. carpio and O. niloticus,
they weren't prefer to A. Anguilla and
C. gariepinus as host fish. These
observations show that of three prefable host, C. carpio is the best option to for host fish selectivity U. terminalis delicatus
Revalorizacija sekundarnih promenica u Velebitskom Podgorju
Authors: Legac Ivan , Pilko Hrvoje
Published: December 2018

Predočeno je opće stanje prometne infrastrukture i prometa u prostoru Velebitskog podgorja, s osvrtom na vremena nastanka povijesnih cesta, putova i staza. Ukazano je na važnije potencijale sekundarnih prometnica, koje bi trebalo vrjednovati u smislu opće ponude Velebita (turizam, sport, edukacijska komponenta…), ali isto tako u pogledu oživljavanja tradicionalnih vidova stvarnog života "in situ". Na tragu ovakvih postavki moglo bi se provesti modeliranje projekata za slučajeve zapuštenih povijesnih cesta (npr. cesta Jablanac – V. Alan – Štirovača, Majstorska cesta Obrovac – M. Alan – Sv. Rok) te projekata sezonsko-migracijskih staza od primorskih naselja do ljetnih stanova na plodnijim velebitskim lokalitetima (npr. staza Klada – Babrovača – Zavižan, Prizna – Mliništa – Šatorina, Cesarica – Radlovac – Dabrovi i sl.). Uz podsustav sekundarnih prometnica problematizirano je također stanje služnosti i sigurnosti prometa na Jadranskoj magistrali (turističkoj cesti) D-8 kao osnovnoj dužobalnoj poveznici Podgorja. Upozoreno je na loše stanje i potrebu što hitnije modernizacije cijele ceste od Senja do Maslenice, te na izvedbu obilaznice oko Sv. Jurja i Karlobaga. Isto tako je potrebno modernizirati poveznice do manjih naselja na obali (Lukovo, D. Klada, Starigrad itd.).
Podgorska društva
Authors: Brlić Ivan
Published: December 2018

Postojanje udruga jedan je od najreprezentativnijih pokazatelja određenog stupnja
razvoja stanovnika na nekom području. Udruge (društva) su kroz povijest, a posebice danas, najuspješniji model po kojem određena skupina ljudi može ostvariti sveopći građanski razvoj. Visok stupanj urbaniteta, građanske i vjerske kulture ostvarivao se kroz djelovanja građanskih udruga i u podvelebitskom prostoru, od Senja na sjeveru do Lukova Šugarja na jugu. Osim građanskog sloja u Senju i Karlobagu, važnu ulogu u prosvjećivanju, sveopćem boljitku, ali i ostanku u zavičaju imali su i stanovnici podgorskih sela i zaselaka. U radu će se analizirati djelovanje raznih tipova udruga i zadruga poput čitaonica, strukovnih, gospodarskih, humanitarnih i sličnih udruga koje su osnovane i djelovale tijekom 19. i prve polovice 20. stoljeća u Svetom Jurju, Jablancu i Karlobagu. Središnje mjesto u razvoju civilnog društva zasigurno je imao Karlobag pa će se u radu nastojati prikazati upravo djelovanje građanskih udruga, počevši od jedne od najstarijih čitaonica u Hrvatskoj do posljednjih pokušaja njihova rada pred Drugi svjetski rat. Stoga ovaj članak daje jedan povijesni presjek društvenog i kulturnog života ovog demografski osiromašenog dijela republike Hrvatske.
Podružnica Hrvatskog planinarskog društva Zavižan u Sv. Jurju (1928.-1935.)
Authors: Belavić Mirko
Published: December 2018

U radu se govori o djelovanju Podružnice Hrvatskog planinarskog društva Zavižan
u Sv. Jurju, a temelji se na podatcima koji su pronađeni u Samoborskom muzeju, gdje su pohranjeni. Iznesene su činjenice o osnivanju, članovima i aktivnostima Podružnice. Navedeni su datumi održavanja skupština Podružnice i razlog prestanka njezina djelovanja te zalaganje vodstva Podružnice na rješavanje problema oko održavanja kuća na Zavižanu i u Rožanskim kukovima. Sveti Juraj se nalazi na putu prema sjevernom Velebitu i Senjskom bilu, pa je stoga osnivanje Podružnice značajno za planinare koji su posjećivali te krajeve jer su tu mogli dobiti informacije o stanju staza i kuće na Zavižanu.
Škole senjskog Podgorja
Authors: Raguž Mirko
Published: December 2018

Na području senjskog Podgorja pučko je školstvo u prošlosti bilo dosta dobro
razvijeno, tako da gotovo u svim mjestima i naseljima mjesne vlasti su uz pomoć nadležnih političkih i prosvjetnih institucija otvarali najprije četverorazredne, a potom i šestorazredne, odnosno osmorazredne osnovne škole. Njihovo prosvjetno djelovanje ovisilo je najviše od materijalnih i prostornih mogućnosti, ali kasnije i brojčanog stanja polaznika u pojedinim naseljima. Put od otvaranja do konačnog njihova zatvaranja u nekim sredinama nije bio dug. O svemu tome ukratko će biti predstavljene sve škole od otvaranja do konačnog njihova prestanka s radom sa svim relevantnim podatcima do kojih sam došao u skromnoj školskoj dokumentaciji. Temeljitije i opširnije sam o podgorskim pučkim školama pisao i objavio u knjizi pod naslovom Školstvo senjskog Podgorja u nakladi Matice hrvatske Senj, godine 2008. O njima ima temeljitije stručno i znanstveno predstavljeno sa svim pojedinostima, školama, učiteljima i učenicima u senjskim zbornicima 13, 17, 20, 21 i 22. U dodatnim istraživanjima na ovu temu u pripremi za znanstveni skup o Podgorju u ovom radu malo je novijih podataka, jer su prethodno temeljito obrađene sve podgorske škole.
Svota zapadne novoštokavštine u hrvatskome standardnom jeziku
Authors: Vukušić Stjepan
Published: December 2018

U uvodnome dijelu dana su načela zapadne novoštokavštine u naglašavanju. U
razradi se izlaže postupno otkrivanje i tumačenje zapadne novoštokavštine. U zaključku se, napokon, donose ishodi uvoda i razrade iz kojih je jasno kako se osvješćivala zapadna i istočna novoštokavština te da na temelju prve imamo sve u jeziku i sav jezik, a drugoj kao sustavu ništa ne dugujemo.
Posebnosti identiteta Podgoraca - njegovo oblikovanje i obilježja
Authors: Tomaić Tatjana
Published: December 2018

Istraživanja identiteta pojedinih naroda ili etničkih skupina ne razlikuju se značajno
u svom metodološkom pristupu koliko u činjenici da osjećaj zajedništva, što je osnova kolektivnog identiteta, može biti postavljen na potpuno različitim osnovama. Posebnosti koje određuju neki identitet rezultat su prvenstveno povijesnog i institucionalnog konteksta u kojem se je razvijao. Kolektivni identiteti pokazuju bitnu razliku između političkih i kulturalnih koncepata identiteta. Međutim, Podgorci su vjekovima bili zadnja linija obrane kršćanskog svijeta i europske civilizacije od Turaka i islamizacije našeg kontinenta. U kontekstu Vojne krajine, kao institucionalne strukture u kojoj su bili na braniku kršćanstva, Podgorci su izgradili identitet koji bismo mogli definirati obilježjima ne samo kao kulturni već i kao politički. Istraživačka pitanja: Možemo li stoga, u ulozi čuvara kršćanstva, identitet Podgoraca definirati kao politički identitet koji sadrži zajedničke političke vrijednosti koje se iskazuju oko smisla i pravaca projekta političke zajednice? Mogu li se te identitetske posebnosti analizirati i u kontekstu političke preferencije biračkog tijela kao kršćanskokonzervativno desno orijentirano?
Usmjeravanje razvoja Podgorja kroz prostorno-plansku dokumentaciju
Authors: Korlaet Ariana , Marohnić Kuzmanović Vesna , Šeparović Dubravka
Published: December 2018

U radu se daje pregledni prikaz i analiza razvojnih perspektiva usmjerenja iz
prostorno-planske dokumentacije za ostvarivanje razvojnih mogućnosti Podgorja s obzirom na osobitosti njegova geografskog položaja, reljefno-klimatskih karakteristika i
povijesnog naslijeđa, a posebno prednosti i ograničenja za njegov razvoj koja proizlaze iz sustava zaštite cijelog područja. Tematsko područje nalazi se cijelom svojom površinom unutar područja od posebnog interesa za Državu – Zaštićenog obalnog pojasa, unutar Parka prirode Velebit i ekološke mreže RH, odnosno ekološke mreže EU Natura 2000 te u kontaktnom području Nacionalnog parka Sjeverni Velebit i Nacionalnog parka Paklenica. U važećem sustavu prostornog uređenja razmatrane su postavke strateških dokumenata prostornog razvoja te prostorno-planska dokumentacija za područje Podgorja na tri razine: prostorni planovi državne razine za područja posebnih obilježja, županijski prostorni planovi i prostorni planovi općina i gradova, u okviru teze da je uloga prostornog planiranja integriranje različitih politika koje utječu na određeno područje, pri čemu održivost razvoja proizlazi iz ukupnog sinergijskog razvoja gospodarske, društvene, prirodne/okolišne i kulturne osnove prostora i društva. Sustav prostornog uređenja primarno je vezan uz teritorijalni ustroj. Zakonom o područjima županija, gradova i općina određene su teritorijalne cjeline koje često ne obuhvaćaju stvarno plansko područje vezano uz pojedine razvojne aspekte i strateška pitanja okoliša. U tom smislu Prostorni plan Parka prirode Velebit će moći sagledati razvojne izazove i potrebe Podgorja kao cjeline
MATHEMATICAL METHODS OF SEARCH FOR DIAMOND-BEARING AREAS AND KIMBERLITE FIELDS IN CLOSED TERRITORIES
Authors: Magazov Sh. K.
Published: December 2018

Based on the analysis of the interrelationships between real kimberlite fields and the location of kimberlite tubes of the world, a structural and mathematical method for the search for diamond-bearing regions and kimberlite fields is proposed. The purpose of this method is to localize the use of geological and geophysical works on mathematically correct areas, which can significantly reduce the time and cost of discovering indigenous diamond sources. It can be used in carrying out the projected regional works on the roots of diamonds.
Effect of Age on the Protein Profile of Healthy Malay Adults and its Association with Cognitive Function Competency
Authors: Abu Bakar Zulzikry Hafiz , Damanhuri Hanafi Ahmad , Makpol Suzana , Wan Kamaruddin Wan Mohd Aizat , Abdul Sani Nur Fathiah , Amir Hamzah Ahmad Imran Zaydi , Nor Aripin Khairun Nain , Mohd Rani Mohd Dzulkhairi , Noh Nor Azila , Razali Rosdinom , Mazlan Musalmah , Abdul Hamid Hamzaini , Mohamad Mazlyfarina , Wan Ngah Wan Zurinah
Published: December 2018

Background:

Many studies on biochemical and psychological variables have aimed to elucidate the association between aging and cognitive function. Demographic differences and protein expression have been reported to play a role in determining the cognitive capability of a population.

Objective:

This study aimed to determine the effect of age on the protein profile of Malay individuals and its association with cognitive competency.

Methods:

A total of 160 individuals were recruited and grouped accordingly. Cognitive competency of each subject was assessed with several neuropsychological tests. Plasma samples were collected and analyzed with Q Exactive HF Orbitrap. Proteins were identified and quantitated with MaxQuant and further analyzed with Perseus to determine differentially expressed proteins. PANTHER, Reactome, and STRING were applied for bioinformatics output.

Results:

Our data showed that the Malay individuals are vulnerable to the deterioration of cognitive function with aging, and most of the proteins were differentially expressed in concordance. Several physiological components and pathways were shown to be involved, giving a hint of a promising interpretation on the induction of aging toward the state of the Malays’ cognitive function. Nevertheless, some proteins have shown a considerable interaction with the generated protein network, which provides a direction of focus for further investigation.

Conclusion:

This study demonstrated notable changes in the expression of several proteins as age increased. These changes provide a promising platform for understanding the biochemical factors affecting cognitive function in the Malay population. The exhibited network of protein-protein interaction suggests the possibility of implementing regulatory intervention in ameliorating Malay cognitive function.
Interaction forces between magnetic floating disks on a free surface of a viscous liquid
Authors: Vinsard Gérard , Dufour Stéphane
Published: December 2018

A model to compute the forces between small and thin co-planar magnetic disks submitted to an uniform source magnetic field is built with the help of a pseudo magnetic dipole formula, in a similar way as the one used for beads. These forces are used to compute the motion of such disks floating on the top of a viscous liquid. Numerical results are compared to experimental data: it shows a good qualitative accordance.
Thermal analysis of a permanent magnet generator with built-in hydrostatic drive
Authors: Wang Tao , Zhang Yunce , Ji Daxiong
Published: December 2018

This paper studies thermal modeling and parameter determination for a permanent magnet generator with built-in hydrostatic drive, which has some special thermal characteristics including being cooled by circulating hydraulic oil and being filled with leaked hydraulic oil. To predict its temperature, a thermal model is developed by analyzing thermal sources and heat transfer paths and reasonably simplified based on empirical analysis. Then system identification is implemented to determine the model’s main parameters such as thermal resistances and thermal capacitances. The variations of heat transfer coefficients due to rotational speed and oil viscosity are taken into consideration through theoretical correction. Finally, comparisons between calculated results and experimental results under different load conditions are presented to verify the effectiveness of the thermal model. The effects of ambient temperature and input oil temperature on the temperature rise are also investigated based on the model. This study can also provide reference to the temperature estimation of those similar machines filled with liquid.
A gear efficiency improvement in magnetic gear by eddy-current loss reduction
Authors: Park Eui-Jong , Gim Chan-Seung , Jung Sang-Yong , Kim Yong-Jae
Published: December 2018

A magnetic gear, which can transfer torque without contact, has many advantages over mechanical gears. These advantages include high-efficiency and high-reliability. Consequently, the magnetic gear is utilized in many different fields of study. However, because the magnetic gear uses NdFeB permanent magnets (PMs) for high power density, eddy-current loss can occur. Eddy-current loss is very problematic because it is the main factor that reduces torque transfer efficiency. Therefore, in the present study, we calculated the eddy-current loss from PMs at different rotational velocities by using a nonlinear finite element method (FEM) based on a three-dimensional numerical analysis, and analyzed how the eddy-current loss affects the torque transfer efficiency. Furthermore, we proposed a new geometry for the magnetic gear to reduce the eddy-current loss of PMs and improve the torque transfer efficiency.