bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Drip irrigation and fertigation studies in tapioca
Authors:   Regional Research Station,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Bhawanisagar 638 451 Tamil Nadu, P MANICKASUNDARAM , P K SELVARAJ ,   Regional Research Station,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Bhawanisagar 638 451 Tamil Nadu, V V KRISHNAMOORTHI ,   Regional Research Station,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Bhawanisagar 638 451 Tamil Nadu, P GNANAMURTHY ,   Regional Research Station,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Bhawanisagar 638 451 Tamil Nadu
Published: June 2023

Experiments were conducted in sandyloam soils of Agricultural Research Station, Bhavanisagar for three years during 1996-2000 to evaluate the efficiency of drip system of irrigation and to assess the impact of fertigation of nitrogen in tapioca. The results revealed that scheduling irrigation through drip once in two days at 100 per cent of surface method of irrigation registered the highest mean tuber yield of 58.7 t ha-1 which was significantly superior over surface irrigation scheduled at 0.60 IW/CPE ratio. The tuber yields in surface irrigation and irrigation through drip at 50 per cent of surface method were comparable. Fertigation of N at different levels failed to reveal marked variation on yield. The per cent saving in irrigation water under drip scheduled at 50 per cent of surface irrigation was 48.4 per cent compared with that of surface method of irrigation. The water use efficiency was 20 to 60 per cent higher in drip irrigation treatments compared to that of surface irrigation method.
CO 6 Greengram: A high yielding yellow mosanic resistant variety
Authors:   Dept of Pulses Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, A R MUTHIAH , P VEERABADHIRAN ,   Dept of Pulses Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, N MEENAKSHI GANESAN ,   Dept of Pulses Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, V MURALIDHARAN ,   Dept of Pulses Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, N SUBBARAMAN ,   Dept of Pulses Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, P V SUBBA RAO ,   Dept of Pulses Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, A CHANDRASEKARAN ,   Dept of Pulses Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003, R SETHUPATHI RAMALINGAM ,   Dept of Pulses Centre for Plant Breeding and Genectics,Tamil Nadu Agrl,University Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

The greengram genotyope COGG 902 is a hybrid derivative of WGG 37 x CO 5. The culture recorded an average seed yield of 982 kg ha" with 25.4, 20.4 and 20.7 per cent increased yield over Vamban 1 (783 kg ha'), CO 5 (815 kg ha¹) and KM 2 (814 kg ha) respectively. It showed resistance to yellow mosaic virus. It is suited for sowing during June-July, Sept-Oct, and Feb-March in all the districts of Tamil Nadu except Nilgiris and Kanyakumari. Hence the culture COGG 902 was released as CO 6 green gram for commercial cultivation in Tamil Nadu during 1999.
A closer look at dementia patients’ barriers to telemedicine utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Fageir Siddig , Osman Omer , Addison Clifton
Published: June 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, dementia patients faced reduced mental health support, more social isolation, and higher rates of depression. To assist, telemedicine emerged as a suitable alternative to physical physician consultations. However, the use of telemedicine for dementia care was impacted by numerous factors, including high costs, lack of suitable hardware, poor internet connectivity, and sensory impairment of the patient. This article is an attempt to analyze the use of telemedicine for dementia care during the COVID-19 pandemic and identify barriers to its usage from caregivers’ perspectives. The analysis focused on four identified categories of barriers related to technology, participant abilities, participant attitudes, and costs. The findings demonstrated that lack of suitable technology and digital literacy were major barriers to the adoption of telemedicine in dementia care.
Analyzing the Brazilian project of energy expansion
Authors: de Macedo Jorge Luiz , de Alencar Nääs Irenilza
Published: June 2023

The Brazilian energy grid encompasses mainly hydroelectric power, despite investments in other energy sources. The country’s energy forecast is based on the demand and the contracted projects to supply the consumers’ needs. The present study aimed to analyze the Brazilian investment in energy based on the installed capacity and the country’s forecast. The research question evaluated whether the future energy investments comply with the country’s agreement in reducing emissions and focusing on sustainable development. Primary data were retrieved from governmental open sources and organized. The dependent variables were the data on installed capacity in 2021 (MW), forecast capacity for 2024 (MW), and growth (%). Applying the random forest model, data mining using the Rapidminer Studio was applied to the database. Decision tree algorithms were obtained involving the studied variables. The accuracy was 68% and kappa (κ)=0.60 (prediction result is suitable when accuracy is ≥60%, and κ≥0.60). Three decision tree models were selected to represent the chosen attributes based on the coherence of the decision flow amongst the studied variables. Using data mining, the prediction models of the energy investment in Brazil show the energy forecast for 2024. The current study points out that future investments in energy sources in the electric grid in Brazil aim for diversity since it plans for solar and wind energy sources; nevertheless, it also includes thermal and hydroelectric energy sources.
Impact of COVID-19 on performance of college and university graduate students: Implications for science education
Authors: Belayneh Kassahun Dejene
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on the academic performance of colleges and Kotebe Metropolitan University students in terms of the Internet access, resource availability, and students’ perception of e-learning. The study also described the concerns of students, parents, and teachers related to the circumstances caused by social isolation and the perspectives of teachers and parents with regard to remote or online learning. This study adopted a mixed research design. For data collection, survey questionnaires, which were conducted on a total population of n=350, and semi-structured interviews were used with department heads and stream heads. In addition, simple random sampling was used for all instructors from the college, university, and students from the college of teachers’ education. According to the study’s findings, there was a lack of the Internet access, a lack of ICT resource availability, and a lack of online competency among students and teachers throughout the epidemic. The findings of this study confirm the readiness and motivation of teachers to advance their knowledge and skills, as well as to contribute with the aim of improving the quality of education. The findings also confirmed that COVID-19 comes with both challenges and opportunities for the Ethiopian education system.
Ankara’s Activation in the Western Balkans (Approaches, Tools, and Components)
Authors: Arlyapova E. S. , Ponomareva E. G.
Published: June 2023

In recent years, Turkey has increasingly moved away from the affiliation with the powers of the transatlantic bloc and seeks to play its own game. There are several reasons why Ankara has a special interest in the Western Balkans (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro, and the self-proclaimed Republic of Kosovo): historical, socio-cultural, religious and geographical proximity; the absence of strict institutional restrictions due to the stalling of the process of the inclusion of the Western Balkans into the EU; the complex history of the relations between Turkey itself and Brussels, as well as Turkey’s political ambitions and claims for regional leadership. All these factors increase the chances of the Republic of Turkey to gain a foothold in the Balkans as a serious player. The fact that the region is formally outside the EU expands the opportunities for political maneuvering both for Ankara and for the Western Balkan capitals. The article focuses on four analytical blocks: the evolution of Turkey’s foreign policy strategy; its integration proposals for the countries in the region as an attempt to replace Brussels’ initiatives; ethno-religious and migration components of the Turkish influence; tools of socio-cultural penetration. The analysis carried out by the authors shows that, despite Turkey’s well-thoughtout strategy, the resources involved, the political will and perseverance, in the medium term the country is unlikely to become an alternative to the EU for the Western Balkan countries, or even an influential economic player in the region. Ankara will have to continue to weight its goals against the actions of the geopolitical grandees. At the same time, since the struggle for influence in southern Europe is only going to intensify in the face of the deepening international conflict, the corridor of opportunities for Ankara remains open.
Political Facts and the Production of Meanings in Discourse
Authors: Kazakov I. V.
Published: June 2023

The article proposes conceptualization of a political fact as a semiotic sign, based on Peirce’s models, which were reexamined by a number of modern researchers and filled with a discursive content. Facts are defined as statements with illocutionary power that represent a state of affairs to the mind, which interprets that representation as valid. Political facts differ from others in that the process of their interpretation is politically motivated i.e., pragmatically and normatively. Fact is also considered as a special case of a speech act: following John Searle, the author believes that such acts are always illocutionary, although there is not always a direct connection between the structure of an utterance and its intended meaning. On the basis of such understanding of facts and Peirce’s classification of interpretants, the author builds semiotic typology of facts. He distinguishes between eight types of facts depending on the position of an interpretant in relation to a sign. All types of facts are located in a three-dimensional conceptual model, which is presented in the article in three tables. The author reveals possible prerequisites that determine a subject’s choice of this or the other mode of the interpretation of facts. The author finds a connection between certain types of interpretants with behavioral choices of subjects, as well as with the concept of intersubjectivity. According to the author, such conceptualization can work as an intermediary model that connects various scientific traditions via a single apparatus that allows overcoming the differences between individual approaches through an appeal to more general characteristics of the subject. The constructed typology of facts also has practical significance, especially in the study of political discourse, where dispute about facts plays a central role. It gives a researcher an opportunity not only to focus on certain categories of facts, but also, when faced with any facts, to effectively categorize them, identifying their key characteristics.
Citrus sinensis peel extract as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in hydrochloric acid solution
Authors: Iyobosa Gift Okunzuwa  , Ikponmwosa Samuel Okunzuwa
Published: June 2023

This study investigated the corrosion inhibition properties of Citrus sinensis (CS) as a green inhibitor for mild steel in1 M HCl solution at different concentrations (100 mM, 150 mM and 200 mM). The corrosion behaviour of mild steel in the presence of absence of CS was evaluated using weight loss measurement, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results of weight loss measurement showed that the corrosion rate of mild steel in 1 M HCl solution was significantly reduced with increasing concentrations of CS, inhibition efficiency reaching up to 98 %. SEM analysis revealed that the surface of mild steel in the presence of CS was covered a thin and homogenous protective film, while the surface of mild steel without CS was corroded and rough. An isothermal analysis was also carried out and the results indicated that the adsorption of CS on the mild steel surface followed the Freundlich isotherm equation. The value of n was found to be greater than 1, indicating that the adsorption of CS on the mild steel surface was favourable and increased with the inhibitor concentration. The value of the adsorption coefficient (Kf­) was found to be highest at 200 mM of CS, indicating a high adsorption capacity and strength of the CS on the mild steel surface
Application of chitosan-gelatin-carbonate hydroxy apatite scaffold toward the number of osteoblasts in alveolar bone defects in Wistar Rats
Authors: Devi Rianti  , Noor Zain Salsabilla Prabowo  , Maryama Aflaha  , Titien Hary Agustantina  , Adriansyah syahrom
Published: June 2023

Tooth extraction may cause bone defects that require regenerative therapy. Chitosan, gelatin, and carbonate hydroxyapatite can help increase osteoblast proliferation and differentiation, which plays a role in the bone regeneration process. Scaffold made from chitosan-gelatin carbonate hydroxyapatite has promising characteristics that may help enhance the bone regeneration process. This study aimed to determine the effect of chitosan-gelatin carbonate hydroxyapatite (CG:CHA) scaffold application towards the number of osteoblasts on alveolar bone defect in Wistar rats after tooth extraction. In vivo experimental laboratory research conducted with post-test-only control group design. The Wistar rats were divided into 6 groups, tooth extraction was conducted, and in the treatment group the C-G:CHA scaffold was applied on the sockets afterward. After 7, 14, and 21 days of scaffold application, jaw resection was done to observe the number of osteoblasts by HE histological examination. The result data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA test. Data analysis using one-way ANOVA test results in P=0 (P <0,05) which indicates a significant difference between the control and treatment groups. The chitosan-gelatin carbonate hydroxyapatite (C-G:CHA) scaffold can increase the number of osteoblasts.
The historical role of scholars and public intellectuals in Uganda’s post-independence politics: A critical study of the gang of four
Authors: Serunjogi Charles Dickens
Published: June 2023

This paper explores the contributions of four eminent political figures namely Edward Bitanywaine Rugumayo, Dani Wadada Nabudere, Omwony Ojok and Yashpal Tandon to the post-independence politics of Uganda. The quartet belonged to the anti-Amin groups in exile who participated in the Moshi conference in Tanzania with the support of President Julius Nyerere. They were dubbed the gang of four by President Godfrey Binaisa during his short-lived regime in 1979. The four had been members of the National Consultative Council (NCC) which served as the legislative arm of the UNLF government under Yusuf Lule and Godfrey Binaisa. Edward Bitanywaine Rugumayo chaired the NCC; in other words, he was the speaker of the then National Assembly. During his tenure as the chairman of the NCC, Lule was removed from office after only 68 days. After Lule’s overthrow, Godfrey Lukongwa Binaisa was sworn in as president but shortly, he was also overthrown by the military commission under the leadership of Paulo Muwanga and Yoweri Museveni. The gang of four later to played a very critical role in academia and taught in many universities both within and outside Africa. The four never participated in the 2nd Obote regime; they were all in exile. However, they resurfaced after the fall of the Obote II and two of them; Edward Rugumayo and Omwony Ojok worked closely with President Museveni during his lengthy NRM regime and served in different capacities.
State of the art of biological thickness in deep margin restorations
Authors: Antonella Nicole López  , Milton Fabricio Lafebre  , Miriam Nataly Ramón
Published: June 2023

Today, the technique of gingival margin elevation is part of a possible conservative and predictable rehabilitation for the replacement and improved adaptation of subgingival restorations. However, the invasion of the biological space can lead to pathologies within the surrounding tissues and bone resorption. Therefore, the aim of this study is to review the state of the art regarding the biological width of natural teeth and teeth with deep margin elevation (DME). This study is conducted through a narrative review of the literature, searching the bibliographic libraries of Science Direct and PubMed. Articles were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. From the initial search, 90 articles were obtained, of which 37 were selected. The results of these articles indicate that as long as the biological width is 3mm, a penetration of up to 0.5mm can be performed without long-term repercussions. Therefore, this procedure can be safely performed as long as appropriate management of the biological width and patient cooperation are ensured. Dental professionals can effectively approach cases of deep margin elevation and ensure oral health.
Hypophyseal acetylcholinesterase, and growth hormones of broiler chicken fed Ficus carica and vitamin C supplemented diets
Authors: David Olawale Ayodele  , Clement Oluwafemi Osowe  , Olufemi Adesanya Adu  , Clifford Adinma Chineke
Published: June 2023

The research was conducted to investigate hypophyseal acetylcholinesterase and growth hormones of broiler chickens fed Ficus carica and Vitamin C supplemented diets. 160-day-old chicks were randomly assigned to 4 treatments supplemented with Ficus carica and vitamin C in 4 replicates and 10 birds per replicate. At the end of the 8th week, the brains and hypophyses of 3 randomly selected birds per treatment were removed and tested for Acetylcholinesterase activities and total protein determination while blood samples were collected for hormonal assay. Results showed that total protein of the whole brain (0.50 mg/dl) and cerebellum (0.12 mg/dl) were significantly (p<0.05) lower in birds fed control diet while that of the olfactory lobe was significantly higher than that of the control (0.25 mg/dl). However, the acetylcholinesterase activities (µmol/g tissue) of the optic lobe (0.36), Cerebellum (0.22), and medulla (0.25) of birds fed the control diet were significantly (p<0.05) higher than those fed supplemented diets. Also, all hormonal assays tested were significantly influenced by the treatments with the exception of thyroxine. Birds fed diet 4 had the highest record for most growth hormonal assay. From the results obtained, Diet IV could be recommended in broiler chickens’ diets for superior growth promotion.
The role of maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein in preterm birth: A literature review
Authors: Sophia Zahra  , Mahendra Tri Arif Sampurna  , Aditiawarman
Published: June 2023

Preterm birth is one of the most important global issues. Mortality and morbidity among children under 5 years, including neonates, is affected by preterm birth. A good maternal care, health workers, and health facilities play an important role in the outcome of pregnancy, including preterm birth. ﻿An early screening test for pregnancy is crucial to find any abnormality thus preterm birth can be predicted and the following treatment may be applied without delay. One of potential biomarker for the screening test is alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) that can be found in maternal serum. Web-based literature search was carried out using several keywords. This literature review aims to collect data and articles to conclude the correlation of the potential biomarkers in diagnostic of preterm birth.
Knowledge assessment for nurses and medical staff regarding incidence of cystic fibrosis
Authors: Wasfi Dhahir Abid Ali  , luay abdulwahid shihab  , Suradeq haider Ayez  , Seeham Awaed Zuied
Published: June 2023

The recent study conducted in Basrah city aimed to assess the nurses knowledge regarding fibrosis cyst. assessment questionnaire used to reach the aims and include demographic and scientific information. Data statistically analysed for percentage and mean of score. The results showed that female nurses were more 67% more than male, regarding educational level most nurses participated the questionnaire have BSc degree(51.9%) and 52.36% of them have less than one year of experience (35%). Of participants On other hand the knowledge of participants were showed significant mean of score with some insignificant items corresponding the knowledge related to clinical signs. 50% of the participants' answers were significant, regarding knowledge of the disease in terms of symptoms and clinical signs The same percentage was not significant regarding knowledge of information related to the history of the disease case.According to the results, Increasing nurses' knowledge of information related to the disease through curricula and educating the importance of the disease through publications were recommended.
Post-Covid-19 Syndrome in the orofacial region with emphasis in the Andes: Systematic Literature Revision
Authors: Marcela Verónica Paucar Sánchez  , Grace Paola Naranjo Urgilés  , Marcelo Enrique Cazar Almache
Published: June 2023

Post COVID-19 syndrome, according to the WHO, is a disease that occurs in individuals with a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection, usually within three months from its onset. It is characterized by persistent clinical manifestations related to the sensory organs. The objective of this review is to determine the Post COVID-19 symptoms in the orofacial region in Latin America with emphasis on the Andean region. A literature review was conducted based on publications from 2020 to 2022, using several digital databases, including PubMed, Latindex, and Google Scholar. After applying an inclusion and exclusion criteria, 24 articles were selected for the analysis of Post COVID-19 symptoms in the Andean region. The most common manifestations reported were fatigue, myalgia, and headaches. In regards to the orofacial region, the main symptoms included dysgeusia, anosmia, and to a lesser extent, tinnitus, and xerostomia. The symptoms with the highest prevalence withing the Post COVID-19 syndrome were dysgeusia, hypogeusia, and ageusia as well as anosmia, which were among the most frequent in the orofacial region. Visual disturbances such as red eye and vision loss were also reported, as well as minor alterations of the oral mucosa. These conditions are important and have persistent symptoms, requiring further studies on the subject. A thorough medical history is recommended to identify specific symptoms and signs in Post COVID-19 patients.
Pencegahan Kecurangan (Fraud) Pada PerusahanUmum
Authors: Mussa Nelcie Valensya , Persulessy Grace , Hiariej Nicoline
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis pengaruh efektivitas  pengendalian internal, kepuasan kerja, dan tekanan ketaatan terhadap fraud. Metode yang dilakukan adalah metode observasi dan pengujian hipotesis.Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan secara parsial (1) pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara efektivitas pengendalian internal terhadap pencegahan kecurangan (2) pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif antara kepuasaan terhadap pencegahan kecurangan.Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil hal ini menunjukan bahwa efektivitas pengendalian internal, kepuasaan kerja dan tekanan ketaatan jika semakin baik dapat menghindari terjadinya kecurangan.
DETERMINAN PENCATATAN AKUNTANSI UMKM (Studi Empiris Pada UMKM di Kota Tiakur)
Authors: Leunupun Engrith Grafelia , Ahuluheluw Nicolas , Ukru Helmi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh sikap, norma subjektif dan control perilaku  terhadap minat pencatatan akuntansi UMKM. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu pada UMKM yang ada di kota Tiakur Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya khususnya dibidang kuliner dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 31 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel sikap berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat pencatatan akuntansi dengan nilai signifikansi 0,012 < 0,05. Variabel norma subjektif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat pencatatan akuntansi dengan nilai signifikansi 0,037 < 0,05. Variabel kontrol perilaku berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap min
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN, KEBIJAKAN HUTANG, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Sapulette Shella Gilby , Senduk Intan Fadila
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan bukti empiris mengenai kebijakan dividen, kebijakan hutang, dan profitabilitas dalam memprediksi nilai perusahaan dengan menguji masing-masing variabel.Objek penelitian adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2020, dengan mengungkapkan dan menyajikan data yang dibutuhkan, menggunakan satuan mata uang rupiah dalam pelaporan keuangan, perusahaan tidak mengalami kerugian. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemilihan objek pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling yang melibatkan 21 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa EfekIndonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2020 dengan periode pengamatan selama 3 (tiga) tahun adalah sebanyak 63 sampel perusahaan. Model analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model analisis regresi linier berganda yang dilakukan dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 26 for window. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kebijakan Dividen (DPR) dan Kebijakan hutang (DER) tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan Profitabilitas (ROE) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING PADA PROGRAM STUDI AKUNTANSI DI PSDKU MALUKU BARAT DAYA
Authors: Killay Thimotina , Anakotta Fanny Monica , Bakker Paulina
Published: June 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh kecerdasan intelektual terhadap pemahaman akuntansi dengan motivasi belajar sebagai variabel moderasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester  akhir  pada mahasaisswa program studi akuntansi diluar kampus utama (PSDKU) Universitas Pattimura yang berjumlah 30 orang  mahasiswa dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. variabel kecerdasan intelektual memperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 4,664 dan untuk nilai t tabel sebesar 1,703 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Oleh karena  hasil perhitungan diperoleh nilai t hitung > nilai t tabel, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel kecerdasan intelektual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pemahaman akuntansi
Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Al/Al-B4C Circular Hybrid Composites
Authors: GÖÇER Abdullah , NAİR Fehmi
Published: June 2023

Hybrid composites are material types obtained by combining two different composite structures. In this study, the mechanical properties of the circular hybrid composite materials which was produced in the form of rod with aluminum sheath and metal matrix composite core (Al-Ceramic mixture) were investigated under compression and bending loads. Although some mechanical properties of metal matrix composites (MMC) are improved with ceramic reinforcement, some of their properties as deformation ability is reduced. It was aimed to increase them by forming aluminum sheath on the outside of these materials. Al7075 aluminum alloy was used as sheath material while Al2124 alloy and B4C were used as core material. Extrusion process was used to produce the composite rods. The extrusion billets were produced with PIT (powder in tube) method. In this method, Al2124-B4C powder mixture was compressed in Al7075 tubes. Al2124-B4C powder mixture was prepared volumetrically at three different ratios (% 5, % 10 and % 15). The extrusion operation was realized at constant temperature (500 °C) and constant extrusion rate (R=14) and the composite rods produced in 8 mm diameter. The composite bars produced with and without sheaths were subjected to compression and three-point bending tests. According to the test results, with increasing of the B4C ratio in MMC bars, the deformation rate decreased rapidly. In the composites produced as hybrid, it was seen that the deformation ability increased and this showed that the aluminum sheath provided the desired improvement.
Analisis Kualitas Produk, Layanan Dan Marketing Terhadap Minat Masyarakat Pada BMW Tamwil Ummi Desa Harapan Makmur Bagan Batu Riau
Authors: Prantika Dina , Nasution Ahmad Adib , Pratami Arifa
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan ekonomi pada saat ini terutama mengenai keuangan syariah yang semakin banyak diminati oleh masyarakat di Indonesia. Salah satu lembaga keuangan syariah adalah Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil merupakan lembaga keuangan mikro yang dioperasikan dengan prinsip syariah yang berperan penting terhadap masyarakat juga mengembangkan ekonomi berbasis islam di zaman modern dengan sistem bagi hasil dan akad sesuai dalam hukum islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Layanan, dan Marketing terhadap Minat Masyarakat Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil UMMI. Penelitian menggunakan data primer dimana data dikumpulkan langsung dari hasil observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dan data skunder dari pihak perusahaan yang memiliki populasi sebanyak 200 nasabah dengan sampel sebanyak 96 nasabah, menggunakan cara purposive sampling dengan jenis penelitian Kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kualitas Produk berpengaruh positif, Layanan berpengaruh positif, Marketing tidak berpengaruh dan Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Layanan dan Marketing terhadap Minat Masyarakat Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil Ummi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Minat Masyarakat Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil UMMI.
Pengaruh Jual Beli Menggunakan Sistem E-Commerse Terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Di Kecamatan Pasir Limau Kapas
Authors: A Fuziah. , Agustami Eli , Rahman Abdul
Published: June 2023

UMKM yang ada di Kecamatan Pasir Limau Kapas terjadi peningkatan pendapatan, hal ini menurut data yang diperolehpedagang UMKM yang telah menggunakan E-Commerce. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Konsep perdagangan jual beli e- commerce menimbulkan perikatan antara para pihak untuk memberikan suatu prestasi. Berdasarkan Fiqih Sunnah, jual beli adalah tukar menukar harta (apapun bentuknya) yang dilakukan secara sukarela atau proses mengalihkan hak milik hartapada orang lain dengan kompensasi atau imbalan tertentu. Pandangan Hukum Islam pada jual beli e-commerce adalah boleh, jika sesuai dengan kaidah fikih dalam prinsip dasar transaksi muamalah dan persyaratannya selama tidak dilarang oleh syariah atau bertentangan dengan dalil. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara jual beli menggunakan e-commerce terhadap pendapatan usaha pada Usaha Kecil Menengah di Bidang Kuliner Kecamatan Pasir Limau Kapas sebagaimana hasil uji-t (3.6870,05). Dan nilai t hitung 3. 349 lebih besar dari t tabel 2,021(3,687 2,021) dengan kearah positif. Maka H0 di terima dan Ha di tolak sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Variabel orientasi kewirausahaan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan dengan nilai positif terhadap keunggulan bersaing. Jual beli menggunakan e-commerce berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kunggulan bersaing dan uji determinan, maka 99,6 % jual beli menggunakan e- commerce berpangaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan usaha pada Usaha Kecil Menengah di Kecamatan Pasir Limau Kapas.
Pengaruh Peningkatan Pelayanan Mobile Banking Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Dalam Menabung Di Bank Aceh Syariah Sutomo KCP Kota Medan
Authors: Rudiansyah Rudiansyah , Ghani Nahar Abdul , Agustami Eli
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh peningkatan pelayanan mobile banking terhadap kepuasan nasasbah dalam menabung di Bank Aceh Syariah Sutomo KCP Kota Medan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket dengan sampel sebanyak 30 responden dan metode dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear sederhana yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh lebih dari satu variabel bebas terhadap satu variabel terikat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pelayanan mobile banking berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan nasabah dengan diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,663 diatas 0,05, Sedangkan secara simultan diketahui bahwa nilai Fhitung 22,330 lebih besar dari Ftabel 2,471 artinya secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Besarnya pengaruh pelayanan mobile bankingterhadap kepuasan nasabah sebesar 49,8%. Hasil analisis regresi linear berganda diperoleh persamaan: Y = 5,200 + -0,048 X1+ 0,019 X2 + 0,430 X3 + 0.282 X4 + e, dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa variabel layanan mobile baking yang meliputi kemudahan penggunaan layanan, keamanan sistem mobile banking, kredibilitas perusaan jasa layanan perbankan, dan kecepatan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Maka semakin tinggi kualitas pelayanan m-banking maka semakin meningkat kepuasan nasabah pada Bank Aceh Syariah Sutomo KCP Kota Medan.
Undergraduate physics students' understanding of thermal phenomena in everyday life
Authors: Stylos Georgios , Kotsis Konstantinos T.
Published: June 2023

This paper presents the results from postgraduate students in the physics department at University of Ioannina in Greece about their perceptions of thermal phenomena. For this purpose, an open-ended questionnaire comprised questions about heat transfer and conductance in everyday life. The results showed that many students need clarification about the various concepts of thermal phenomena and demonstrate the conflict between everyday experience and scientific models in explaining phenomena.
Pandemic pedagogy conceptualizations of university students during emergency remote education
Authors: Toquero Cathy Mae Dabi , Toquero Joel Paco
Published: June 2023

During the spike of the global health crisis, literature has conceived pandemic pedagogy in a broad sense of meaning based on pedagogical assumptions. Few studies explore the conceptualizations of students regarding pandemic pedagogy. Based on state university students’ reflections and insights during emergency remote learning, this study examined pandemic pedagogy through the content analysis of 37 learning modules. The student teachers conceptualize pandemic pedagogy as encompassing six approaches to mitigate learning during emergency remote education in the context of the Philippines. Pandemic pedagogy encapsulates the pedagogical concepts of personalized learning, human centered pedagogy, pedagogy of care, active learning pedagogy, game-based learning, and contextualized online pedagogy. Through a better understanding of how students choose to learn, teachers can improve online course plans to sustain students’ engagement in emergency online or remote learning.
Kaptan Fantastik (2016): Kapitalizm Kıskacında Başka Bir Hayat Mümkün mü?
Authors: YÜCEER BERKER Deniz , YILDIRIM Cem
Published: June 2023

Kapitalizmin tarihsel süreçte yol açtığı tüm yapısal değişiklikler, toplumsal yaşamda ve dolayısıyla toplumsal kurumlarda da ekonomik ve kültürel değişiklikler meydana getirmiştir. Kapitalizmle değişikliğe uğrayan yapılardan aile, din ve eğitim kurumları, mevcut sistemin onaylanması noktasında taşıdıkları ideolojik işlevleri sebebiyle önem teşkil etmektedir. Günümüzde neoliberalizm, dünyanın pek çok yerinde toplumsal düzeni sağlamanın gereği, hatta bütünüyle doğal yolu olarak görülmekte ve alternatif başka bir düzenin mümkün olmadığının altı çizilmektedir. Toplumsal kurumlar ve yapılar da bu inancı pekiştirecek şekilde dönüşmektedir. Bu çerçevede, çalışmamızda kurmuş oldukları yaşam tarzı ile mevcut kapitalist sisteme ve kapitalizmin etkilediği kurumlara direnen bir ailenin yaşamını anlatan 2016 yılı yapımı Kaptan Fantastik filmi incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kapitalizmin biçimlendirdiği kurumsal yapıların tamamen dışında kurulacak alternatif bir yaşamın ne derecede mümkün olabileceği sorunsalı çerçevesinde filmin söylemini açığa çıkarmaktır. Çalışmada, görsel ve sözsel materyalleri derinlikli bir şekilde analiz etme olanağı tanıyan eleştirel söylem analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda, filmin günümüzde kapitalist sistem ve onun kurumlarından tümüyle bağımsız bir yaşam sürdürmenin olanaklı olmadığı, sistemle belirli noktalarda uzlaşmanın zorunlu olduğu yönünde bir söyleme sahip olduğu çıkarımına varılmıştır.
Zorbalığın ve Damgalanmanın Sinemasal Suretleri: Bilmemek Filmi
Authors: TURGUT Onur
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, Bilmemek (2019) filmi üzerinden zorbalık ve damgala(n)ma durumlarının izdüşümleri irdelenmiştir. Filmin ana kahramanlarından olan Umut’un yaşadıklarına odaklanılarak, zorbalık ve damgalanma eylemlerinin temsilleri yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Umut, ailesinden gördüğü örtülü baskının yanında akıbeti belli olmayan bir fotoğraf sebebiyle okul arkadaşları tarafından dışlanır, zorbalığa maruz kalır. Örselenen kimliğinin, marjinalleştirilen benliğinin acısını ağır bir biçimde yaşar. Bu yönüyle, dikkate değer bir örneklem olarak görülen Bilmemek filmi betimsel analiz ve söylem analizine tabi tutularak irdelenmiştir. Öteki olma, sosyal tecrite maruz kalma, cinsel yönelimden ötürü oluşan etiketlenme durumlarının karakter bazındaki göstergeleri ifade edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak zorbalığın kişinin üzerinde ağır hasarlar bıraktığı, karakter düzleminde onulmaz yaralara sebep olduğuna kanaat getirilmiştir. Sinema filmlerinin bu temsilleri örneklendirmekte yetkin bir araç, empati kurulumunu sağlayan önemli bir sorgulama aracı olduğuna ulaşılmıştır.
خوف الإنسان على الإنسان في أدب العراق القديم
Authors: م.م.هبة عبد الوهاب محمد باقر  , أ.م.د أحمد بشار جمعة
Published: June 2023

لخلاصة:

   أنَّ الخوف في موضوعنا (خوف الإنسان على الإنسان في أدب العراق القديم) ارتبط بالحب. الحب الناتج عن مشاعر انسانية طيبة ورقيقة، فقد انحصر الخوف هنا بالخوف على الآخرين والشعور بالقلق الدائم حولهم إذ قيل في السابق إنّ لدى الإنسان أحساسين موجودين بالفطرة وهما (الحب والخوف). فالخوف هنا شعور طبيعي إذ يعلمنا انّه من الطبيعي ومن الحكمة أن نخاف وان نكون حذرين على من نحبهم. فقد وقع الإنسان هنا تحت تأثير مخاوف الخسارة المرتبطة بالحب
دورة المنخفض الهندي الموسمي وشدته على طقس ومناخ العراق
Authors: عدنان عبد الرحمن أ.م.د. ميسره , ميخائيل طليا أ.م.د . جول
Published: June 2023

تناول البحث تأثير دور دورة المنخفض الهندي الموسمي على طقس ومناخ العراق والتي كان لها الدور في ارتفاع درجات الحرارة عندما يكون في مركز المنخفض على الهند مشمس ويشمل محطات الموصل وكركوك وخانقين وبغداد والرطبة والبصرة للمده من 1980 – 2017 وقد تم تحليل اربع سنوات والتي تم اختيارها على اساس الاعلى في درجات الحرارة خلال المدة المذكورة وقسمت درجات الحــرارة الى ثلاث فئات وتم التوصل ان المنخفض الهندي الموسمـي يتعاظـم تأثيره في شـهر حزيران على منطقـة الدراســة وان محطتـي البصرة وخانقين ، سـجلـتا على اعلى تكــرار وبقاء بلغ ( 40 ) تكراراً و (95) يوما لمحطــة البصرة لسنة 2017 . وبلغ ( 48 ) تكراراً ( 82 )  يوما لمحطه خانقين لنفس السنة وسجلت محطتي الرطبة والموصل على اقل تكرار وبقاء .

وتميزت السنوات الاخيرة 2010 – 2017 بتكرارات وبقاء اعلى من باقي السنوات وبينت الدراسة سيطرة الانماط الانبعاجات ومرتفعات القطع على المستوى الضغطي     ( 500 ) مليار . وبلغت اعلى معدل لدرجه الحـرارة للفئـة الاولى ( o47,1 ) مْ والفئة الثانية بلغت ( 48,8o) م والثالثة بلغت ( 51,5o ) م كما سجلت سنة 2017 على اعلى معدل للحرارة وظهرت ظاهرة النينو خلال سنة 1998 وظهرت نتائج بقية العناصر المناخية من ضغط جوي وسرعة رياح ورطوبة نسبية بذات فروق قليلة بين محطات الدراسة وانخفاض سرع الرياح ونسبة الرطوبة النسبية .
السياسة البلجيكية تجاه الكونغو واثرها على اوضاع البلاد الداخلية (1958-1962)
Authors: م.د. هديل عبد الجواد حسن
Published: June 2023

تتميز الكونغو بموقع جغرافي واستراتيجي مهم مما جعلها عرضة لأنظار الدول الاستعمارية ولا سيما البلجيكا التي بدورها حاولت بعدة طرق ببسط سيطرتها السياسية والاستحواذ على مقدراتها الاقتصادية ، والاستعمار البلجيكي حال اي مستعمر نظر الى الشعب الكونغو بالطبقية باعتبارهم شعب ذات ثقافة محددة استغلت ذلك لغرض فرض سياستها الاستعمارية واثارت النزعات القبلية بين افراد فئات الشعب بالمقابل نمت الحركة الوطنية التي كان لها دور في الحصول على الاستقلال وانهاء الاستعمار البلجيكي لكنها  تعثرت في بادئ الامر جراء الحرب الاهلية وانفصال اقليم كاتنجا .
ذكاء إنسان نياندرتال
Authors: م. د مرتضى جاسب مثنى
Published: June 2023

تعالج هذه الدراسة فكرة الذكاء لدى الإنسان البدائي في عصور قبل التاريخ بصورة عامة، ومن ثم قدرة ذكاء إنسان نياندرتال التي أثارت الوسط العلمي بصفة خاصة، فضلاً عن معالجة بعض المفاهيم الخاطئة فيما يخص قدرة وذكاء إنسان نياندرتال من قبل بعض العلماء الغربيين الذي ادعوا بأنَّه إنسان بدائي همجي وحشي ليس لديه قدرة ذكائية وادراكية، لذا تسلط الدراسة على أهمية معرفة مدى قدرة إنسان نياندرتال الأدراكية وفطنته وذكائه وقدرته على التحكم بالأشياء المحيطة به وتسخيرها، ومدى قدرته في تسخير البيئة لصالحه والتكيف معها، لما لها من أهمية ضرورية في حياته اليومية، سيما صناعة الأشياء المتمثلة بالأدوات والآلات وغيرها من الصناعات التي ابتكرها وقام باكتشافها، لذا جاءت الدراسة لتوضيح القدرات العقلية والأدراكية والمعرفية فيما يخص الأبتكارات التي قام بها إنسان نياندرتال، إذ أنَّ البعض أعد إنسان نياندرتال همجي غير عاقل لا يمتلك من القدرة الذكائية شيئاً، وذهب البعض إلى وجود قدرة ذكائية مكنته من العيش لحقبة زمنية طويلة.
سوء التوافق الاجتماعي لدى طلبة جامعة واسط
Authors: م.م سعد عباس عودة
Published: June 2023

يهدف البحث التعرف على اسباب سوء التوافق الاجتماعي لطلبة جامعة واسط من خلال دراسة وصفية وضع الباحث فيها هدف هو قياس سوء التوافق الاجتماعي لدى طلبة جامعة واسط وللتحقق من ذلك وضع الباحث فرضيتين صفريتين هما :

هل توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في التوافق النفسي لدى طلبة الاقسام العلمية الثلاثة(الرياضيات وعلم الحاسوب وعلوم الحياة )  بكلية التربية  للعلوم الصرفة بجامعة واسط  تبعاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكر، أنثى) .

هل توجد  فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في التوافق النفسي لدى طلبة الاقسم العلمية الثلاثة  (الرياضيات وعلم الحاسوب وعلوم الحياة )بكلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة بجامعة واسط  تبعاً لمتغير التوافق في القسم العلمي .

كما واعد الباحث مقياس سوء التوافق الاجتماعي بعد اطلاعه على العديد من  الدراسات السابقة والادبيات والدراسات والنظريات السلوكية والمعرفية والارشادية التربوية في الارشاد والصحة النفسية والاختبارات والمقاييس التربوية في مجال التوافق الاجتماعي اداة مؤلفة من (40)فقرة ببدائل ثلاثة ايجابية وسلبية على مجتمع جامعة واسط من كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة في اقسامه الثلاثة علوم الحياة وعلوم الحاسوب والرياضيات للمرحلة الاولى للدراسة الصباحية للعام الدراسي 2022-2023م حيث بلغت مجتمع البحث (600) طالبا وطالبة بعينة مؤلفة من (150) طالبا وطالبةبينهم (95)طالبة و(65)طالبا  في متغيرات الجنس للتوافق والقسم العلمي  واظهرت نتائج البحث عدم وجود فروق احصائية في متغير الجنس للتوافق الاجتماعي ووجود فروق في التوافق لمصلحة التخصص في القسم العلمي كما  وضع الباحث مجملا من التوصيات والمقترحات
قراءة في كتاب نزهة القلوب لمحمد بن عُزيز السجستانيّ منهجه ، وبحثه الدلاليّ
Authors: حمّاديّ م.د. عليّ حسين حمّاديّ
Published: June 2023

موضوع غريب القرآن من أقدم الموضوعات التي شغلت المجتمع الإسلاميّ . وكانت الدراسات السابقة لكتاب ( نزهة القلوب ) دراسات اختياريّة للمفردات الغريبة ، ولم تضع منهجاً شاملاً للنصّ القرآنيّ الكريم .

     أمّا محمد بن عُزيز السجستانيّ ، فقد اختطّ لنفسه منهجاً لم يسبق إليه ، إذ قسّم الكتاب بحسب حروف المعجم أولاً ، ثمّ بحسب حركة الحرف الأوّل ثانياً ، ثمّ بحسب ورودها في النصّ القرآنيّ الكريم ثالثاً . ولم يحذف مؤلّف الكتاب حروف الزيادة من المفردات القرآنيّة ، وإنّما رتّبها على الصورة التي وردت بها في النصّ القرآنيّ الكريم ؛ ولذا فإنّ مَن يبحث عن معنى مفردة في الكتاب ، يجد صعوبة في إيجاد المفردة ما لم يكن مطّلعاً على منهج المؤلّف .

      والسجستانيّ في تفسيره للمفردات القرآنيّة يبدأ ببيان معنى المفردة من خلال تفسيرها بآية قرآنيّة كريمة ، وهو ما يُصطلح عليه (تفسير القرآن بالقرآن) . ويلجأ إلى الحديث الشريف إنْ لم يجد التفسير في القرآن الكريم ، ثمّ عند الصحابة والتابعين ، فإن لم يجد تفسيراً للمفردة ، لجأ للاستشهاد بالشعر العربيّ .

     ويُلحظ أنّ المؤلّف قد ذكر في كتابه بعض المفردات التي لم ترد في النصّ القرآنيّ الكريم ، فضلاً عن إغفاله ذكر بعض المفردات القرآنيّة . أمّا ترتيبه لأبواب الكتاب ، فقد قدّم ( باب الواو) على (باب الهاء) ، ولم يذكر سبب ذلك ، فضلاً عن ابتداعه لباب سمّاه (لام ألف) ، جعله للمفردات المبدوءة بـ (لام) بعدها (ألف) ، ولم يسبقه أحد ، أو يأتي بعده في استعمال مثل هذا الباب ، كما لا نعرف سبب لجوئه إليه .
علاقات الألفاظ في حقل البنيان لعيسى بن إبراهيم الرّبَعي (ت 480ه) في كتابه نظام الغريب
Authors: م.د. هالة عبدالغني محمد علي الماني
Published: June 2023

لا يخفى على الدارس اللغوي أن الحقول الدلالية ترتبط بمعاجم المعاني العربية التي ترتب الكلمات بحسب الموضوعات ومن أجل تطبيق العلاقات الترابطية عليها، فقد اخترنا كتاب (نظام الغريب) لعيسى بن إبراهيم الربعي وهو عالم من علماء اللغة وأئمتها في اليمن، وطبقنا الفكرة على باب البنيان عنده، فجاء البحث تحت عنوان: (علاقات الألفاظ في حقل البنيان لعيسى بن إبراهيم الربعي (ت 480ه) في كتابه نظام الغريب).

     وقد سبق حقل البنيان التمهيد وأعقبه الخاتمة، وبلغ عدد الألفاظ المحلّلة (أحد عشر) لفظاً، وقمنا بالتحليل ليتبين معنى كل كلمة، ثم الكشف عن العلاقة القائمة بين الكلمة والحقل الدلالي.

      وقد كشف البحث عن مقدرة علماء اللغة ومنهم الربعي على التبويب والتصنيف وغزارة مخزونهم اللغوي، ومعرفتهم بالحقول الدلالية وحشد الألفاظ التي يجمع شملها معنى معين.

      وقد ذكر الربعي اللفظ وقدم معناه في الغالب، وعضد قوله بنص قرآني او بيت شعري، وجاءت بعض الألفاظ عنده من دون ذكر معناها، فكانت المعاجم اللغوية معيناً للكشف عن معناها فاستطعنا ان نسلط الضوء على الموافقة والمخالفة في تعريف اللفظ عند علماء اللغة، أما إذا ذكر اللفظ في نص قرآني فقد كان معيننا بعضٌ من تفاسير القرآن الكريم، ونلمح عند الربعي ذكر المترادفات، وقد رصد البحث علاقتين تربطان بين حقل البنيان والألفاظ داخل الحقل وهما: علاقة الترادف غير التام، وعلاقة الجزء بالكل.
الحِجاج في شعر ابن الأبار البلنسي ( ت658هـ)
Authors: عيسى م.م. ميادة فاضل عيسى
Published: June 2023

يتضح من خلال دراسة الحِجاج في شعر ابن الأبار البلنسي أنه ممتلك لإداوته ، وقد ظهر ذلك جلياً في تعاطيه مع النصوص الشعرية لديوانه، وقد بدت ثقافته واضحة جلية في سعة اطلاعه الأدبي على الإنتاج الشعري لشعراء العربية الذين سبقوه، وبدأ توظيفه لثقافته توظيفاً فطناً في أكثر الأحيان ، كما أن قربه من المصادر الدينية كان واضحاً من خلال تأثره بالقرآن الكريم الذي اضاف الى قاموسه الشعري كثيرٌ من المفردات والألفاظ الحجاجية التي اقتبسها وضمنها في شعره كما أهتم البلنسي بالتراث الشعري والفكري ،وبهذا انعكس تنوع المصادر الثقافية في شعر ابن الأبار وبالأخص الصور الحجاجية التي كانت تنسجم مع طبيعة المجتمع الأندلسي مقنعاً قريب المأخذ، فقد ظهر بين طيات ديوانه وقصائده صور لم تنفصل عن التراث الأدبي العربي في مصادر التشريع والأدب .

وسيراعى البحث من خلال المنحى التحليلي لقصائده التي استعمل فيه الحجاج ليقنع المتلقي بما يعرض عليه لاستمالة عقله، والتأثير في سلوكه في سبيل ايصال فحوى شعره الحجاجي الى جمهور المتلقين
رمزية المناجاة الصوفية
Authors: الخفاجي م.م. هالة معين صبري , أ.د. إسماعيل حمادي خلباص
Published: June 2023

تتعدد الصور الشعرية للمناجاة فهي ما بين صور رمزية للمرأة والخمرة والطبيعة يتخذها الصوفي كطريقة للولوج إلى موضوعه، فالتعابير الغامضة وما تحويها من رموز وأفكار حول العالم الأزلي كلها تعد أساليباً خاصة ينفرد بها الصوفي، فطبيعة التجربة الصوفية القائمة على الذوق والكشف قد استدعت طريقة خاصة كونت صورة لمناجاتها، كان التلميح والفلسفة وأسلوب الحوار أبرز معطياتها ، تتعدى دلالة الصور الدلالة الحرفية الظاهرية ، فكلمة الخمرة تتعدى دلالتها التي تدل على الخبث إلى دلالة ايجابية تحيل على الصفاء والانتشاء والامتزاج الوجداني ، وكذلك الحال لرمز المرأة والطبيعة ، فالمعاني مغلفة بأقنعة الرموز، تلك الأقنعة لا تخترقها سوى ثقافة الصوفي . ويعد رمز المرأة عنصراً من عناصر الإلهام الشعري إذ عبروا فيه عن الجمال الإلهي ، ونظراً لخصوصية التجربة الصوفية فقد استلهم الشاعر الصوفي هذه الرموز بعدها أحد عناصر الاستتار للقصيدة الصوفية ، فعبروا عن الذات الإلهية بأسماء الإناث المختلفة كل هذا يعد معادلاً موضوعياً للتعبير عن مواجيده . فالتعبير قد اتجه من الظاهر إلى الباطن وهي نقطة بدء اختلاجية مع استعمال صيغ الخطاب الأنثوي باستعمال الضمائر المنفصلة والمتصلة ، وقد شكل رمز الخمرة عند الصوفية رمزاً عرفانياً ؛ لأنها إذا تجلت له غاب عن الشعور وحلق في أجوائها الروحية ، فهي خمرة روحية تجلو عين البصيرة تنقل الصوفي إلى عوالم روحية ، واتخذ من رمز الطبيعة صيغة للتعبير عن الذات الإلهية .
Mean convergence theorems to generalized acute points for generalized pseudocontractions
Authors: KAWASAKİ Toshiharu
Published: June 2023

Convergence theorems required more assumptions on parameters than fixed point theorems. In this paper we generalize the concept of acute point and we introduce some convergence theorems that holds under the same assumptions on parameters as fixed point theorems.