bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Why Face Masks Should not be Imposed on the Public Again: A Review Article
Authors: Alrasheedi Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Viral epidemics of acute respiratory infections pose a global threat. Influenza outbreaks occur almost every year. Specifically, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), emerged in late 2019. This unprecedented event resulted in many countries requiring masks in public spaces to contain the spread of SARS-CoV-2. However, the early and previous systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) found that medical/surgical masks did not appear to reduce respiratory viral infections. Also, N95 respirators did not provide superior protection over surgical masks against viral infections or influenza-like infections among healthcare workers (HCWs), although N95 respirators theoretically provide better protection. This led to the recommendation not to wear facemasks as potential benefits are limited, and there is a risk of self-contamination if misused. However, with the ongoing spread of SARS-CoV-2, several health authorities suddenly shifted their recommendations and advised the general public to wear masks, with some governments even mandating it. By July 2023, the health-protective benefits of wearing facemasks are still conflicting, and debate over the idea of a mask mandate is ongoing. Therefore, this review aims to discuss ten reasons why face masks should not be imposed on the public again, which include the functional weaknesses of facemasks, lack of justification for the sudden change in the recommendations during the COVID-19 pandemic, the effectiveness of facemasks in the community and among HCWs based on the systematic reviews of the RCTs, their effectiveness based on the RCTs, the effectiveness of N95 respirators versus surgical masks in protecting from acute respiratory infection based on the systematic reviews, their potential harms, the poor quality of most masks used by the public, their misuse, the trajectory of the COVID-19 pandemic despite masking, and the importance of acknowledgment of the rights of people in wearing masks or not.
Positive Psychology and Its Application in Marketing: An Appraisal
Authors: Tom Ebitu, Ezekiel , Edim Eka James  , Etim Glory Sunday , Inyang Inyang Bassey , Anna And Eko Hodo
Published: December 2023

This study took a critical appraisal of positive psychology with the aim of exploring its application in the practice of marketing from the standpoint of extant literature. The main purpose of this paper was to expatiate on the several ways in which contemporary marketing organizations are applying positive psychology’s principles and concepts in their operations. The study adopted desk research methodology, which relied on published literature in several relevant journals. From extant literature reviewed, it was highlighted that positive psychology is a relatively new field of psychology concerned with promoting positive emotions, positive character traits, positive institutions and positive relationships in the society. Given its enormous potential, positive psychology is rapidly being applied by marketing organizations in several ways including: emotion-based marketing, product personalization, social proof, brand storytelling, influencer marketing, gamification, social media marketing, and sustainability marketing. For its effective implementation in marketing, we have recommended, among others, that marketers should use positive psychology to highlight features that enhance well-being, promote personal growth, and contribute to positive experiences of customers; marketers should craft promotional messages and experiences that evoke positive emotions (such as joy, gratitude, and inspiration) and resonate with customers on an emotional level; marketers should also highlight social proof and create a sense of community around their brand to enhance trust and belonging by showcasing customer testimonials, reviews, and success stories. The application of these insights will ensure that marketing campaigns and operations not only create value for customers, but also promote positive wellbeing, character traits and positive emotions among customers.
COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF THREE PLANT PROTEIN CAKES ON PERFORMANCE, NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY, HAEMATOLOGY, SERUM BIOCHEMISTRY AND PRODUCTION ECONOMICS OF WEANER RABBITS
Authors: JIMOH A.A , IBITOYE E.B. , TEMIDAYO O.C. , ALIYU M.A. , OLANIYAN M.A. , GWIMI P.B. , ISHOLA D.O.
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted to compare the effects of feeding three plant protein cakes, groundnut cake (GNC), cottonseed cake (CSC), and palm kernel cake (PKC) on performance, nutrient digestibility, haematology, serum biochemistry, and production economics of weaner rabbits. Twenty-four six weeks old, mixed-breed rabbits of both sexes were allotted into three groups randomly containing eight rabbits each. The treatment groups (T1, T2, and T3) were fed for five weeks on three different diets containing GNC, CSC, and PKC as protein sources respectively. Data generated were analyzed using one-way ANOVA. It was revealed that majority of the performance parameters were not affected (p>0.05) except final body weight which differed significantly (p<0.05) across the treatment groups. The ash contents of the diets also varied significantly (p<0.05) amid other parameters of nutrient digestibility. The diets had no adverse effects on hematological and biochemical parameters, but total bilirubin, creatinine, and sodium were affected (p<0.05). This study also revealed that CSC compared favorably with GNC in terms of growth performance and economics of rabbit production, while PKC had poor economic values for production. It was therefore suggested that the three cakes are non-toxic to the muscle, kidneys, and liver of rabbits at 17.43% inclusion level. This indicates that groundnut cake, cottonseed cake and palm kernel cake can be used as sources of protein in the diet of weaner rabbits without affecting the blood and serum biochemical parameters of weaner rabbits because the enzyme levels continued within the reference range of healthy rabbits.
EFFECT OF FULL FAT PALM KERNEL MEAL BASED DIETS SUPPLEMENTED WITH FULLZYME® ON PERFORMANCE OF BROILER CHICKENS
Authors: NDAMS S.S. , Al-Habib I.K. , ELAIGWU S.
Published: December 2023

Performance of broiler birds was evaluated in an8-week feeding trial in which full fat palm kernel meal (FFPKM) supplemented with Fullzyme® was fed at graded levels (0, 5, 10 and 15%) during the starter and finisher phases. Four (4) iso-nitrogenous diets were formulated, containing 23% CP for broiler starter (22-24 %CP) and 21% CP for finisher (18-21 %CP) in which FFPKM was supplemented with Fullzyme®. One hundred and twenty (120) 7-day-old broiler chicks were randomly allotted to 12 pens (10 birds in each pen). Each of the four (4) diet groups was replicated 3 times and randomly allotted to the broiler pens. Each pen represented a replicate. The respective groups of birds were fed the starter diets for 4-weeks during the finisher phase the birds were reduced to 8 birds per pen (96 birds in total). The dietary treatments for the birds in the finishing phase were replicated thrice and fed for four weeks. The daily feed intake, daily weight gains (g/bird) as well as feed to gain ratio of birds on diet 5% FFPKM were significantly (P<0.05) better than those for birds on the control (0%), 10 and 15% FFPKM diets. The feed cost/kg gain for broiler birds on control diet was notably (P<0.05) inferior to those for birds on 5, 10 and 15% FFPKM diets. The outcomes indicate that the 5% FFPKM dietary treatment supplemented with Fullzyme® gave higher overall l growth performance and can be fed to broiler chickens from starter to finishing without any detrimental impact.
Управління бюджетним дефіцитом: зарубіжний досвід та уроки для України
Authors: Павленко В.
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена поглибленню наукових засад подолання бюджетного дефіциту, виявлення сучасних методів і підходів до управління дефіцитом бюджету у провідних країнах світу, розробка пропозиції щодо запровадження нових фіскальних правил у бюджетному процесі України.
Проаналізовано заходи урядів провідних країн світу щодо скорочення дефіциту бюджету, розкрита краща зарубіжна практика реформування податкового законодавства задля збільшення податкових надходжень до бюджету з метою його збалансування.
Визначено основні причини виникнення бюджетного дефіциту в Україні, розкриті додаткові виклики для досягнення балансу бюджету в умовах війкової агресії. Наведена динаміка дефіциту Державного бюджету України за 2018–2022 рр., визначено домінуючі тенденції у сфері державних фінансів за підсумками 2022 року, що виникли в умовах воєнного стану, та потребують рішучої реакції з боку уряду країни.
Розроблено пропозиції щодо вдосконалення підходів до формування фіскальної політики України на основі узагальнення досвіду країн ЄС щодо вирішення проблеми скорочення бюджетного дефіциту та державного боргу, та з урахуванням положень Стратегії реформування системи управління державними фінансами України на 2022–2025 роки.
Наголошено на необхідності модернізації національної системи фіскальних правил за рахунок врахування впливу внутрішніх (інституційних та макроекономічних) і зовнішніх (глобалізація) чинників для підвищення ефективності управління бюджетним дефіцитом.
Potential labor force in Russian regions: GRP production loss estimate
Authors: Nanavyan Ashkhen
Published: December 2023

The paper presents an assessment of losses in the production of gross regional product from underutilization of labor in the regions of the Russian Federation. The analysis was carried out on the development of 1 employed person, losses in GRP production were calculated on the basis of the number of potential labor force according to the Rosstat Labor Force Surveys for 2021. In our country, the number of potential labor is decreasing, in the structure of potential labor, the largest number of inactive population is observed in a group of people who are not looking for work, but are ready to start work. It is noted that there remains a significant regional differentiation in the production of 1 employed and the number of potential labor. Analysis of losses in GRP production from the non-use of potential labor showed that the greatest losses are characteristic of regions with a relatively high unemployment rate.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL SIFAT FISIKA DAN KIMIA PERAIRAN BERBASIS RISET UNTUK MENSTIMULUS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI MAHASISWA
Authors: Rahma Shafira Anugra , Alwi Wiwit , Nurhamidah Nurhamidah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan e-Modul sifat fisika dan kimia perairan berbasis riset yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan dan respons mahasiswa terhadap e-Modul yang dikembangkan. E-modul ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang dibatasi sampai tahap pengembangan (development). Penelitian dilakukan di Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Bengkulu dengan subjek penelitian yaitu 37 mahasiswa yang telah mengambil mata kuliah Kimia Lingkungan pada Tahun Akademik 2022/2023. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh (1) tingkat kelayakan e-Modul pada aspek materi yaitu 91,4% sedangkan dari aspek media yaitu 91,1% sehingga berdasarkan hasil validasi oleh validator e-Modul dinyatakan sangat layak, (2) berdasarkan hasil uji respons mahasiswa yaitu 87,2% berada pada kategori sangat baik. Kemampuan e-Modul dalam menstimulus kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi mahasiswa dinyatakan sangat baik berdasarkan hasil uji validasi dan respons mahasiswa terkait e-Modul yang dikembangkan pada aspek materi yang berkaitan dengan stimulus, kegiatan pembelajaran, evaluasi, serta uji kompetensi yang disajikan dalam e-Modul. Dari hasil yang didapatkan, maka diketahui bahwa e-Modul yang dikembangkan layak digunakan dan diujicobakan dalam perkuliahan.
PROFIL FITOKIMIA DAN ANALISIS TOKSISITAS Ficus racemosa L. MENGGUNAKAN METODE BRINE SHRIMP (Artemia salina) LETHALITY TEST
Authors: Suryani Novia
Published: December 2023

A traditional plant, Ficus racemosa L., known as the ara plant in West Nusa Tenggara, is potentially beneficial as a drug candidate, which is one option to develop the biodiversity of natural ingredients in Indonesia. The extract was produced by maceration method with ethanol 96% solvent. Furthermore, they partitioned using various solvents, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and chloroform. The presence or absence of secondary metabolite is determined by the phytochemical screening test.  Meanwhile, the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) is a toxicity screening to determine the LC50 of extract and their partition with various concentrations used were 50, 100, 250, 500, and 1000 ppm. The metabolite secondary flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins are confirmed. The analysis showed that LC50 of extract was 218,34 ppm; n-hexane fraction was 413,57 ppm; ethyl acetate fraction was 309.51 ppm; and chloroform fraction was 314.60 ppm; all had toxic potential.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL KIMIA BERBASIS INTRODUCTION, CONNECT, APPLY, REFLECT, EXTEND (ICARE) PADA MATERI REAKSI REDOKS
Authors: Nengsih Ersa Agusti , Amir Hermansyah , Handayani Dewi
Published: December 2023

This study is a research and development of ICARE-based chemistry e-modules that aims to determine the feasibility of e-modules, student responses, and improvement of student learning outcomes. The development model used is analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation (ADDIE). The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Seluma from January to August 2022. The subjects of this study were X IPA 2 and X IPA 3 students in the 2022/2023 school year who were selected based on simple random sampling techniques with a population of 3 classes, which were then tested for normality and homogeneity so that normal and homogeneous classes were obtained, namely X IPA 2 class for small group tests and X IPA 3 for large group tests. The instruments in this study were interview sheets, validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and tests. From the results obtained (1) ICARE-based chemistry e-modules were declared very feasible by media and material experts with a percentage of 98.88% media aspects and 91.25% material aspects, (2) Student responses to ICARE-based chemistry e-modules were in the very good category with an average percentage of 90.23%, and (3) After using ICARE-based chemistry e-modules on redox reaction material, there has been an increase in student learning outcomes as measured by an average N-gain score of 0.69 on moderate criteria. The results of the development of ICARE-based chemistry e-modules are very feasible to use in the learning process and proven to improve student learning outcomes.

 Keywords: e-module, development, ICARE, learning outcomes
Evaluasi Program Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Model CIPP (Context Input Process Product Evaluation) di PAUD Kober Nurul Anwar
Authors: ANEZA INKA , Inayah Aurora Nur , Nursifah Fitri , Nursaripah Sifa , Laksono Bayu Adi
Published: December 2023

Evaluasi dengan menggunakan model Context, Input, Process and Product (CIPP) digunakan untuk mengevaluasi program termasuk program pembelajaran PAUD Kober Nurul Anwar di Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas program yang dilaksanakan dengan membandingkannya dengan standar PAUD yang ditetapkan pemerintah. Subyek penelitian ini adalah pengelola dan pengawas PAUD, dan metode penelitiannya adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif tentang efektivitas program PAUD model CIPP PAUD Kober Nurul Anwar. Pemangku kepentingan seperti pengawas dan pemimpin PAUD dapat menggunakan hasil ini untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan program dan melakukan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas PAUD di lingkungan tersebut.
Manajemen Strategi dalam Meningkatkan Pengelolaan Lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini pada Era 4.0
Authors: Nababan Marina Letara , Lumban Gaol Nasib Tua , Agustina Winarti
Published: December 2023

Pentingnya manajemen strategi dalam pengelolaan lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) di era 4.0 ditandai oleh perkembangan teknologi dan perubahan sosial yang signifikan. Dalam menghadapi tantangan zaman, lembaga PAUD harus beradaptasi dan mengimplementasikan proses strategi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan berbagai pihak. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kepustakaan. Hasil studi ini mengidentifikasi bahwa analisis lingkungan internal dan eksternal adalah langkah awal dalam memahami kondisi lembaga PAUD. Melalui analisis SWOT dapat diketahui kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Setelah pemahaman yang baik tentang lingkungan lembaga PAUD tercapai, pembuatan visi, misi, tujuan, dan strategi yang sesuai menjadi langkah selanjutnya. Visi dan misi adalah pedoman utama, sementara tujuan harus realistis dan terukur. Proses perencanaan yang matang sangat penting dalam mencapai keberhasilan. Implementasi manajemen strategi adalah tahap penting yang memungkinkan visi, misi, dan tujuan organisasi tercapai. Pemimpin lembaga PAUD harus membuat kebijakan yang mendukung implementasi strategi. Terakhir, memonitor dan mengevaluasi strategi adalah langkah untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dan perbaikan. Pengendalian dan evaluasi membantu melihat sejauh mana strategi berjalan sesuai rencana. Dalam era 4.0 yang penuh dengan perubahan, manajemen strategis menjadi kunci untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di lembaga PAUD.   Kata kunci: Manajemen strategi; lembaga pendidikan, pendidikan anak usia dini, era 4.0.
Implanting Character Values Based On Local Culture (Tabea Culture) At Early Childhood Education And Development (ECED) Telkom In Ternate Municipality
Authors: Achmad Fatoni , Srinawati Risna , Amaliah Nur , Sultoni Agus , Muin Mulyanti
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The rapidly development of technology and globalization can negatively affect characters. It is therefore necessary to perform various efforts optimally to strengthen the early childhood’s characters. This research aimed to figure out the character values of local culture (Tabae culture) and how they were implanted at ECED Telkom in Ternate Municipality. The research used a qualitative approach. Its subjects were Class-B students and teachers at ECED Telkom in Ternate Municipality who had provided information to answer the problems discussed in this research. The research data were collected using several research instruments before they were descriptively analyzed. The research results showed that the character values based on local culture (Tabea culture) were implanted through learning, habituation, and exemplification. The character values found in local culture (Tabea culture) were reflected in their attitudes, such as being respectful and polite, loving and caring, kind and humble, as well as tolerant and peace-loving.
Penggunaan Media Puzzle Kereta Api Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Yuniar Maudina Nurhayati , Kurnia Aam , Syam'iyah Syam'iyah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan membaca permulaan anak dan belum tersedianya media pembelajaran yang mendukung di Kelompok A RA Al Fajri Sumedang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penggunaan media puzzle api dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari tiga siklus. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu Kelompok A RA Al Fajri yang terdiri dari 15 anak, 11 anak laki-laki dan 4 anak perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini terdiri dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan membaca permulaan anak setelah menggunakan media puzzle kerta api mengalami peningkatan pada setiap siklusnya, dapat dilihat pada siklus I diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 56, pada siklus II diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 64 dan pada siklus III diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 80. Dengan demikian terbukt bahwa penggunaan media puzzle kereta api dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan anak di Kelompok A RA Al Fajri Sumedang
Penggunaan video pembelajaran dalam membantu pemahaman Konsep matematika siswa selama pembelajaran daring
Authors: Telaumbanua Sintia Ester , Listiani Tanti
Published: December 2023

Pemahaman konsep adalah kemampuan sangat penting dimiliki oleh siswa untuk membantu siswa merasakan kegunaan matematika dalam keseharian. Pemahaman konsep merupakan kemampuan dasar yang harus dimiliki oleh siswa terlebih dahulu sebelum digunakan untuk memecahkan suatu permasalahan. Berdasarkan praktik mengajar, ditemukan bahwa pemahaman konsep matematika siswa masih kurang. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil tes formatif siswa dimana terdapat dua indikator yang masih belum dapat dicapai oleh siswa. Selain itu, berdasarkan umpan balik diperoleh bahwa siswa menyampaikan jika lebih memahami jika materi disampaikan menggunakan video pembelajaran. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 11 dan 12 SMA di sebuah sekolah swasta di Yogyakarta dengan total 31 siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika, umpan balik siswa dan refleksi guru selama pengajaran. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan video pembelajaran dalam membantu pemahaman konsep matematika siswa selama pembelajaran daring. Kesimpulannya kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa yang menggunakan video lebih baik daripada yang tidak menggunakan video pada saat pembelajaran daring. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai rata-rata secara keseluruhan dimana rata-rata sebelum menggunakan video adalah 77,3 sementara setelah menggunakan video adalah 94,7.
Potensi Pengembangan Ekowisata Tanjung Rappa Pelangi di Desa Bobanehena Kecamatan Jailolo Kabupaten Halmahera Barat
Authors: Ismail Anggun Wahyuni , Hadun Ramli , Rosita
Published: December 2023

Ekowisata Tanjung Rappa Pelangi di Desa Bobanehena merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata penting di Kecamatan Jailolo Kabupaten Halmahera Barat. Pengelolaannya dilakukan oleh masyarakat desa yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Sadar Wisata. Ekowisata tersebut selama ini sudah dikunjungi oleh wisatawan yang ingin menikmati keindahan alam. Pengembangan ekowisata perlu memperhatikan aspek ekonomi, ekologi, dan sosial masyarakat. Potensi pengembangan dapat dikaji melalui penilaian potensi, hal ini dilakukan melalui penilaian unsur penunjang dan penilaian potensi pengembangan secara keseluruhan. penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan menganalisis potensi ekowisata dan upaya pengembangan ekowisata Tanjung Rappa Pelangi di Desa Bobanehena, Kecamatan Jailolo, Kabupaten Halmahera Barat. Penilaian menggunakan pedoman Analisis Daerah Operasi Objek dan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam (ADO-ODTWA) yang telah dimodifikasi. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahwa ekowisata Tanjung Rappa Pelangi memiliki skor 573, artinya ekowisata tersebut tergolong potensial yang bisa atau layak dikembangkan. Potensi tersebut dapat dilihat dari enam unsur penunjang ekowisata yaitu daya tarik wisata, aksesibilitas, kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat, ketersediaan air bersih, akomodasi, dan sarana prasarana. Pengembangan ekowisata tersebut dapat berfokus pada peningkatan kapasitas pengelola ekowisata, penambahan sarana dan prasarana wisata seperti jalan, jembatan, dan tempat berteduh
Efektivitas LiveWorksheet Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Matematika Siswa Selama Masa Pandemi Di SD Al Jannah
Authors: Zakirman Zakirman , Aufiana Nesha Resty
Published: December 2023

Online learning has its own challenges, especially for elementary school-age children. In online mathematics learning activities the teacher must present materials in the right pattern so that learning from home can run effectively and optimally. One of the creativity that can be done by the teacher is to modify the Student Worksheet (LKPD) which was previously manual to be online called a liveworksheet. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of live worksheets to improve students' mathematical competence during the pandemic at Al Jannah Elementary School. This type of research is quasi-experimental. Number of experimental classes (only one) and using comparison techniques before and after being given treatment. The population in this study were all students of SD Islam, Nature and Science Al Jannah and the sample involved was 22 students. The data collection instrument used was multiple choice questions in the form of an electronic test. To analyze the data using the normality test (Kolmogorov Smirnov), homogeneity test and paired sample t-test. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be seen that the sig 2. Tailed value is 0.022. The conclusion that can be drawn based on the results of this test is that there is a significant difference between before and after using the live worksheet.
Keefektifan Penggunaan Virtual Lab Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Materi Fisika Modern
Authors: Isra Hutri Handayani , Rahman Mardia Hi
Published: December 2023

The effectiveness of the Physics learning process, especially in higher education, will be good if the implementation is able to emphasize the process, because the quality of the process will determine learning outcomes. Practicum is very important in order to support learning and emphasize the process aspect. This is based on the aim of learning as a process, namely improving thinking skills, the teaching and learning process using a virtual laboratory can stimulate students to be more active in participating in teaching and learning activities. The class atmosphere became more lively and students were more enthusiastic in participating in the learning process. The purpose of this study was to see student perceptions of the use of virtual laboratories for modern physics topics.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Berbasis Proyek Berdiferensiasi di SMA 8 Ternate
Authors: Sasmayunita Sasmayunita , Haerul Haerul , Thahir Asriani , Afriyanti Riskha
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research is to improve the process and outcomes of students’ Indonesian language learning through differentiated learning. This research uses classroom action research methods. The research subjects were students of class XI IPS I SMA Negeri 8 Ternate City, totaling 34 students. The research was carried out in two cycles consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. Data on the process of implementing differentiated learning was obtained through observation sheets of teacher and student activities. Data on student learning outcomes is obtained from learning outcomes tests. The results of the research show that there has been an increase in the process of implementing differentiated learning from cycle 1 to cycle 2. Based on an assessment of the performance indicators for the success of student learning activities, data was obtained that in cycle 1 the good category was 50%, the category was fair, the category was 20%, and the poor category was 30%. In cycle 2, there was an increase in the success of student learning activities as seen from the achievement of the good category to 85%, the fair category 10% and the poor category 5%. From the results of the assessment of teacher performance indicators in cycle 1, it can be seen that a score of 68 was achieved in the poor category. In cycle 2, there was an increase in teacher performance which was seen from achieving a score of 90 in the very good category. From the results of the analysis of the research data, it can be concluded that the implementation of differentiated learning in Indonesian language learning can improve the learning process and outcomes.
THE BEST NURSE RECOMMENDATION SUPPORT SYSTEM AT THE SRI MURTI HUSADA CLINIC IN SURAKARTA WITH THE WEIGHTED PRODUCT METHOD
Authors: Fitriyadi Farid , Indriyati Indriyati
Published: December 2023

The Health Agency is a health institution that is needed in a place for treatment of a disease. The current outbreak of the corona virus demands optimal public health services. The role of medical personnel is an important concern in the world of health. Every Health Agency strives to be able to provide good and competent medical personnel in their fields to be able to help the community. Sri Murti Husada Clinic is a maternity clinic to serve patients of mothers who are about to give birth, check their wombs, place family planning, treat premature babies and others. The clinic is supported by specialist doctors, midwives and nurses who have various levels of performance. The problem in this study is the large number of patient requests for quality nurse performance services, for this reason the clinic must be able to provide the best nurses with criteria such as: Performance, Education, Years of Service, Discipline, Attitude and Productivity. In the old system that has been running in determining the best nurse only based on years of service and ignoring other criteria. This old system model can lead to inaccurate and unfair decision results. The aim of this research is to make a decision support system (SPK) application for determining the best nurse performance at the Sri Murti Husada Clinic using the Weighted Product Algorithm Method. This method was chosen because it has the ability in ranking to determine the best alternative by applying all the criteria. The result of this study is the formation of a decision support system application that can provide the best nurse recommendations by applying all the criteria. The results of the functionality test were successful for all test scenarios and the validity results obtained matched valid results.
Mapping Information Technology Adoption in Smart Cities: A Literature Review and Research Themes
Authors: Hadian Nur
Published: December 2023

In the growing digital era, Information Technology (IT) has created major breakthroughs in various fields, before finally playing a significant role in the Smart City (SC) concept as has been proven in many studies. Previous studies have shown that IT implementation in SC varies greatly as it has to be customized to the SC domain. Thus, it is necessary to map the feasible IT adoption for each SC domain. Here, we conducted a literature review and found several research themes of IT adoption in SC. Our findings include: (i) IT adoption in SC, and (ii) SC domains. In this study, a literature review was conducted manually on journals that examined IT adoption in SC and SC domains. The extraction and synthesis process results identified several research themes, including Geographic Information Systems, Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data Analytics, and Wireless Sensor Networks. Research questions are posed in each theme, which can be helpful to insights for future research.
A case of cystinuria with a heterozygous SLC3A1 mutation presenting with recurrent multiple renal stones in a 14-year-old boy
Authors: Cho Hye Won , Son Min Hwa , Yim Hyung Eun
Published: December 2023

Cystinuria, a genetically inherited disorder, is a rare cause of kidney stones. It is characterized by impaired transport of cystine and amino acids in the proximal renal tubule and the small intestine. Most patients develop cystine stones throughout their lifetime. Recurrent renal stones need to be extracted by repeated urologic interventions. Treatment options of cystinuria for preventing stone recurrence are limited and poorly tolerated. In this study, we report a pediatric case of cystinuria with a heterozygous SLC3A1 mutation diagnosed by stone analysis, measurement of urine cystine excretion, and genetic analysis. There were recurrent renal stones despite repetitive shock wave lithotripsy and retrograde intrarenal surgery. However, the rate of stone formation seemed to be slower after D-penicillamine was added into adequate hydration and urinary alkalinization.
The Evaluation of Implementation Merdeka Curriculum at The Centre of Excellence Vocational High School
Authors: Sibuea Abdul Muin , Amin Muhammad , Mustaqim Bima , Tumanggor Ginagor
Published: December 2023

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at the Centre of Excellence vocational high schools in North Sumatra. This study used a qualitative approach with CIPP (context, input, process, and product) evaluation model. The subjects used were school principals and teachers from vocational high school in North Sumatra by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires sent online via Google form and data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis. The research results showed that the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in vocational high schools, which have become centers of excellence, had been running quite effectively and efficiently even though, in terms of implementation, it still needs to be improved. Based on the research results, data was obtained in the context evaluation of the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at the Center of Excellence Vocational School; it was in the very good category. Likewise, the input evaluation was in the good category. Furthermore, the process evaluation was in the very good category, and the product evaluation was in the good category. The conclusion from this study is that teachers must be role models for students and can inspire students to develop their creativity. In addition, teachers need to upgrade their competence so that they can continue to learn to implement differentiation learning that is fun and pro-student.
Local Cultural Values : Practicality Test of E-LKS Based on Peusijuek Tradition as An Embodiment of Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5)
Authors: Sukirno Sukirno , Ayudia Inge , Juliati Juliati , Nursamsu Nursamsu , Rusliani Rusliani
Published: December 2023

This study aims to develop E-LKS based on local cultural values of peusijeuk tradition as an embodiment Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5). The research method used research and development with the ADDIE model, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This research instrument used observation, a material expert questionnaire as a validation test, a product practicality test, an interview, and documentation. The data analysis technique usedqualitative and quantitative analysis. The research results obtained through expert validation tests of 87,5% were declared feasible for implementation. Meanwhile, the teacher responsed questionnaire resulted in an average practicality value of 82.82%, with a very practical category and the students' response questionnaire produced an average practicality score of 89.10%, with a very practical category. After conducting an assessment through several stages of assessment aspects, the peusijuek tradition-based E-LKS as the embodiment of the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students (P5) can be concluded to be categorized as very practical based on the results of the assessment by teachers and students as users.
A Need Analysis for The Development of Multicultural Learning Model Based on Local Wisdom Integrated Gamification : Public Schools and Female Teachers Need More
Authors: Patras Yuyun Elizabeth , Hidayat Rais , Mulyawati Yuli
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze teacher needs in Indonesia regarding the development of multicultural learning models based on local wisdom and integrated gamification. This research uses a mixed method that begins with a quantitative approach and continues qualitatively. The quantitative process starts with a literature review to synthesize research indicators and research instruments and distribute instruments to 301 teachers as respondents (urban teachers = 42%, rural teachers = 58%). Quantitative data analysis used the Rasch Model. This qualitative approach uses in-depth interviews with teachers and experts to explain quantitative research findings. The results of this study show a high need for teachers at all levels of education to develop a multicultural learning model based on local wisdom integrated gamification. The need is even greater for public schools and female teachers. This research implies that there must be further efforts to develop multicultural learning models so that they can be implemented in various schools.
Designing Instructional Media for Deaf and Blind Students : Promoting Inclusivity and Equity
Authors: Siswono Hendrik , Cahyono Arie Eko , Zusfindhana Inna Hamida
Published: December 2023

This study aims to design specialized instructional media for college students with hearing and visual impairments, supporting their unique learning needs. This study used a qualitative single-case study approach to thoroughly investigate the experiences of deaf and blind college students, with a focus on instructional modules and videos. The research subject is college students with hearing and visual impairments, specifically examining their higher education experiences and identifying specific requirements for effective learning. This research instrument uses surveys, interviews, and analysis of instructional modules and videos to gather comprehensive data on the challenges and needs of deaf and blind college students. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns, themes, and insights related to the higher education experiences of students with hearing and visual impairments. The results of this study indicate that the design and implementation of specialized instructional media with tailored features significantly contribute to addressing the unique challenges faced by deaf and blind college students. This approach fosters inclusivity and equity, providing valuable insights for creating more effective and accessible online learning materials in higher education.
The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education and Social Media on Student's Entrepreneurial Intention : The Perspective of Theory of Planned Behaviour and Social Media Use Theory
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Prabowo Heri , Kurniawan Bayu
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the effect of entrepreneurship education and social media use on students' entrepreneurial interest using the Theory of Planned Behaviour and Social Media Use Theory approaches. This study used a survey method with a quantitative research approach, involving 139 student respondents from Semarang City, Indonesia, through an online questionnaire. The data analysis techniques used were Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study indicated a positive and significant relationship between entrepreneurship education, social media, and students' entrepreneurial intention. Thus, based on the principles of the Theory of Planned Behaviour and Social Media Use Theory, entrepreneurship education provided understanding, skills, and support to consider self-employment as a career. In contrast, social media provides access to information, social interaction, motivation, role model influence, and norms that support entrepreneurship, creating an ecosystem that supports students' entrepreneurial intentions.
Eduwall Android App Development Superapps-Based for Simplicity Learning for Deaf Students
Authors: Nurullah Mawardi , Husnul Nisak Ruwah Ibnatur
Published: December 2023

This research aims to develop an Android application called Eduwall based on the SuperApps framework for facilitating the learning process for deaf students. This study used a research and development (R&D) method, employing data collection techniques such as surveys, observations, interviews, and questionnaires to inform the development of the Eduwall application. The subjects in this research were deaf students at Pamulang University. The data analysis process encompassed six stages: concept development, design, material collection, assembly, product test and distribution. The research findings showed that the Eduwall application, based on the superapps model, was deemed suitable for use. This had been tested by IT experts, media experts, disability experts, lecturers, and students. The feasibility of this application means that the Eduwall application was practical, effective, efficient, and fun for students, especially deaf students. This Eduwall application was also equipped with a sign language dictionary to facilitate users in understanding the conditions of deaf students.
Interactive Digital Media Based on Our-Space Website in Geography Learning : ICT, Media Skills, and Learning Styles
Authors: Ni'matussyahara Dannis , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Sarwono Sarwono
Published: December 2023

This study aims to identify the availability of IT facilities and teacher characteristics towards the application of interactive digital multimedia, identification of media needs for students, and student learning styles in learning. This research was conducted at an alliance of geography teacher groups and two excellent schools in Surakarta City and Karanganyar Regency. The method used was descriptive qualitative with respondents consisting of 17 geography teachers of Surakarta City and 16 geography teachers of Karanganyar Regency, 34 students of grade XI of Surakarta 3 public high school, and 35 students of grade XI of Karanganyar 1 public high school. The data collection technique was carried out using observation techniques and questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses the Interactive Analysis Model, while the questionnaire analysis uses percentages. The results showed that: 1) teachers' experience in making IT-based media innovation and applying it in the classroom as much as 64.71% of geography teachers in Surakarta City and 81.25% of geography teachers in Karangayar Regency responded that they had never done it; 2) The need for digital-based multimedia as much as 94.12% of grade XI students in public high school 3 Surakarta and 100% of grade XI students in public high school 1 Karanganyar were interested in learning geography using integrative websites; 3) The average learning style characteristics of ninth-grade students in public high school 3 Surakarta and public high school 1 Karanganyar were 73% and 66% had a visual learning style. Based on the study's results, it was known that the low ICT skills of geography teachers could result in students' digital learning multimedia needs not being appropriately met, so integrative multimedia innovations such as the Our Space website are needed that can be tailored to student learning needs.
The Moderating Role of Academic Self-Efficacy in the Relationship between Social Comparison and Hypercompetitiveness : The Different Effects Among Urban and Rural Group Students in Indonesia
Authors: Dumbi Khairunnisa Syafira , Djuwita Ratna
Published: December 2023

This study aims to explore the relationship between social comparison and hypercompetitiveness, and the moderating effects of academic self-efficacy. In addition, we also compare the different effects among urban group students and rural group students. This study used a non-experimental design witha quantitative approach. The final participants included 146 high school students aged between 15-18 years. There are three instruments used in this study: the Hypercompetitiveness in Academic Scale (HIA) for measuring hypercompatitiveness, the Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM) for measuring social comparison, and the Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (TASES) for measuring self-efficacy specific in academic setting. All of the data questionnaires were analyzed by descriptive, correlation, and moderation analysis. The result shows that academic self-efficacy plays a significant role in the association between social comparison and hypercompetitiveness. In addition, the relationship between these three variables is different for urban and rural students. Taken together, these findings can provide theoretical and practical guidance for teachers, counselors, and school psychologists to understand hypercompetitiveness characteristics among students, increase their awareness about hypercompetitiveness characteristics, and provide support through counseling or training that can encourage collaborative work among students and improve their academic self-efficacy.
Bottled Water Quality in Lubumbashi, Assessment of Producer Label Information
Authors: Eric Kasamba Ilunga , KA Sophie , Prosper Malangu Mposhy Emmanuel
Published: December 2023

The preference for the consumption of drinking water in bottles in the city of Lubumbashi is a reality almost present in developing countries, where tap water is not drinkable. This study examined the quality of the information carried by the labels of drinking water bottles sold in the city of Lubumbashi, in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The purpose of this assessment was to compare the information of the physico-chemical parameters as stated by the producer of the water brand with the composition as recommended by the 2001 WHO guidelines for bottled water. And we collected information on 30 brands of bottled water produced and marketed in the city of Lubumbashi. It emerges from this research that 7 brands presented no useful information to consumers and of the remaining 23 brands we observed a difference in the labeling of the bottles and discrepancies in the chemical composition. None of the bottles met all the parameters required by the WHO. The article highlighted the need for strict regulations on labeling standards and related information to adjust water bottle labels according to water characteristics.
Proximate, Mineral and Sensory Analysis of Maize-Soybeans Composite Flour Biscuit Enriched With Edible Insect “Kanni”
Authors: ABIONA Stella Olusola , OGUNLADE Ayodele Oluwayemisi , IDOWU-MOGAJI Grace Oluwatoyin
Published: December 2023

Maize was fortified with soybeans flour and was enriched with edible insect “kanni”. Maize, soybeans and “kanni” were extracted and processed into raw dried flour. Appropriate quantities of maize, soybeans flour and “kanni” (on dry weight basis) were measured and mixed at different concentrations while 100% maize flour as control. Proximate, mineral and sensory analysis of biscuits made from the flour was determined. The proximate, mineral and sensory properties of maize-soybeans composite flour biscuit samples (A, B and C) were evaluated. The biscuits contained moisture (10.42-11.02%), protein (11.85-15.95%), ash (1.75-2.11%), fat (16.18-17.26%), fibre (2.52-4.36%) and carbohydrate content (49.95-56.00%), respectively. Major mineral contents in the biscuits were sodium, iron, zinc, potassium, magnesium and calcium of 40.95-73.25, 1.75-2.45, 1.22-1.53, 50.76-87.45, 8.15- 11.22 and 78.75-108.56mg/100ml, respectively. However, sample C (15% SB and 15% K) had the highest value of fibre, protein and carbohydrate content as well as highest mineral value of sodium, magnesium and iron. However, overall acceptability of sample C was significantly higher than others. This study reveals that the flour blend can be use for production of biscuits and can be a substitute for wheat flour in pastries.