bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O PROCESSO DE FORMAÇÃO DA FILOSOFIA DA AVALIAÇÃO DO PROGRAMA DE EDUCAÇÃO TUTORIAL
Authors: Ayala Filho Álvaro Leonardi
Published: November 2022

A filosofia da avaliação do Programa de Educação Tutorial é analisada a partir dos elementos que a constituíram quando da publicação do Manual de Orientações Básicas de 2002. A proposta de avaliação se constituiu a partir da combinação de dois fatores. Primeiro, os encaminhamentos sobre avaliação oriundos do GT de avaliação do VI ENAPET e, segundo, as características da avaliação institucional propostas pelo Programa de Avaliação Nacional Institucional das Universidades Brasileiras, o PAIUB. A confluência desses dois conjuntos de conceitos permitiu a construção de uma proposta de avaliação consistente com a filosofia do programa, com a construção contínua da identidade dos grupos e consistente com o binômio autonomia/avaliação. Concluo que a reafirmação da filosofia de avaliação do PET é fundamental para estabelecer o cenário sobre o qual deve ser construído o processo de avaliação nacional do programa.
APRESENTAÇÃO DO DOSSIÊ DITADURAS: REVISITANDO O CASO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Passos Aruanã Antonio dos , Quadros Eduardo Gusmão de , Godói Rodrigo Tavares
Published: November 2022

“Uns dizem que essa história aconteceu há muitos e muitos anos, num país muito longe daqui. Outros garantem que não, que aconteceu há poucos e poucos dias, bem pertinho. Tem também quem jure que está acontecendo ainda, em algum lugar. E há até quem ache que ainda vai acontecer” (Machado, 1982, p. 5). Assim se inicia a obra já clássica de Ana Maria Machado, Era uma vez um tirano (1982). Num momento de transição do regime Ditatorial brasileiro para a abertura política rumo ao estabelecimento da democracia, ainda que tutelada em muito pelos militares, o livro dedicado ao público infanto juvenil revela um conjunto de elementos sensíveis daquele contexto e, ao mesmo tempo, da fiação da memória e dos fatos ainda prementes na vida daqueles que se afrontaram com um regime ditatorial.
              Assim, a ruptura de uma ordem autoritária – sem ferir a experiência da leitura deste livro poderoso – se torna possível pela ação de três crianças e é permeada pela arte. Sem dúvida, historiadores e cientistas sociais são fundamentais, mas escritores, poetas, músicos, cineastas, artistas plásticos e outros artesãos da realidade, foram decisivos na luta e contestação do regime ditatorial. Dessa maneira, “se ainda fosse abril, o que faríamos, sendo em tempo do III Reich?” (1995, p.69). A questão aberta pelo poeta Capinan fica em suspenso. Continua difícil pensar tempos e espaços onde a repressão passou a ser normalizada, nos quais a inquisição retorna como vício constituinte do capitalismo ocidental. Os valores do liberalismo ficam aposentados compulsoriamente sempre que necessário, para que prevaleça a soberana decisão de estabelecer a Ordem. Certa ordem, bom dizer, baseada em desordens subterrâneas e inúmeras ilegalidades. Terrorismo de Estado, como se diz atualmente.
APRESENTAÇÃO: ARTIGOS LIVRES, ENSAIO E RESENHA
Authors: Bento Luiz Carlos , Esteves de Oliveira Mariana , Chaves dos Reis Douglas , Alves Costa Fernandes Ferreira Gabriela
Published: November 2022

Revista Trilhas da História, 2022
Framework conceptual para medir la accesibilidad web en universidades ecuatorianas
Authors: Bósquez-Barcenes Víctor Alejandro , Zula Cujano Jorge Armando , Camacho-Castillo Luis Alfredo , Gallo Fonseca Victor Trajano
Published: November 2022

La accesibilidad web se ha convertido en un requisito que todo sitio web debe poseer como característica debido a los criterios expuestos por La Norma Técnica para los Sitios de Accesibilidad Web (NTE INEN-ISO/IEC 40500, 2014), que determina la obligación de cumplimiento en Ecuador, ante tales circunstancias nace la necesidad de dotar a los desarrolladores de sitios web de un Framework conceptual que permita identificar una secuencia de posos sistemáticos a transitar desde el sitio no accesible hasta llegar un sitio web bajo cumplimiento de accesibilidad WCAG 2.0 con un nivel de conformidad AA. El Framework combina un sinnúmero de herramientas automáticas con evaluación manual para llegar a obtener mayores niveles de identificación de errores de accesibilidad web, sin embargo, el proceso de corrección web es manual y el desarrollador es quien tiene la ultima palabra a la hora de corregir el sitio web. En tal sentido este marco conceptual se convierte en un excelente aliado en la toma de decisiones para tener un sitio web accesible que cumpla con laos requisitos establecidos en el país.
historiador y la historia en la Edad Oscura Digital
Authors: Cruz Mundet José Ramón
Published: November 2022

El mundo se hace digital y con ello los documentos, fuentes de información para la historia. Nuevos soportes y medios cuya conservación permanente no está asegurada, lo que ha llevado a predecir la venida de una Edad Oscura Digital, en la que se disiparían la mayoría de las fuentes para la historia. En ese contexto se analiza la presencia del historiador en el debate, las nuevas formas de hacer historia —que podrían peligrar— y se pretende vislumbrar el futuro de los documentos digitales como materia prima para la historia.
VN-verdrag Handicap en Nederlandse rechtspraak: een nog wat ‘onbeholpen’ relatie
Authors: Ogier J.S.
Published: November 2022

VN-verdrag Handicap en Nederlandse rechtspraak: een nog wat ‘onbeholpen’ relatie

Na de ratificatie van het VN-verdrag Handicap is het nu tijd voor implementatie en interpretatie; ook rechters kunnen nu toetsen aan het verdrag. De afgelopen jaren is het verdrag echter maar een handjevol keren aangevoerd in een rechtszaak. In dit overzicht van rechtspraak tussen 2020 en september 2022 een korte samenvatting en analyse van de verschillende zaken.
Belofte maakt schuld: het EU-coronaherstelfonds als nieuwe stap in Europese integratie
Authors: van der Sluis M.
Published: November 2022

Belofte maakt schuld: het EU-coronaherstelfonds als nieuwe stap in Europese integratie

De auteur beschrijft in dit artikel kort de totstandkoming van het EU-coronaherstelfonds, gevolgd door de bijzondere manier waarop het fonds gefinancierd wordt en de relevantie van het fonds voor verschillende Europese en nationale beleidsterreinen, met name wanneer dit relevant is voor de Nederlandse rechtspraktijk. Ten slotte zet de auteur kort de impact van het fonds op de verhoudingen tussen de Europese instellingen (horizontaal) en tussen lidstaten en de Europese instellingen van de EU (verticaal) uiteen.
Redactioneel ter ere van Henny Sackers
Authors: Boonstra J.
Published: November 2022

Redactioneel ter ere van Henny Sackers

Deze editie van het Tijdschrift voor Bijzonder Strafrecht & Handhaving betreft een ‘bijzondere’ en wordt opgedragen aan Henny Sackers, een van de founding fathers van dit tijdschrift. Het is een man die van vele markten thuis is. Dat was ook de inspiratie voor dit themanummer. We brengen een ode aan Henny door het samenstellen van een nummer met bijdragen die aansluiten bij een aantal van zijn interessegebieden.
Pola Asuh pada Remaja dengan Menerapkan Pendidikan Kristen Dalam Keluarga
Authors: Satria Evans Umboh  , Kevin Yerykho Sitinjak
Published: November 2022

Peran keluarga menjadi faktor yang penting dalam perkembangan anak, khususnya pada saat remaja. Peran orang tua bukan saja penting untuk menjaga perkembangan anak dari hal-hal negatif,  tetapi juga untuk membentuk kepribadian, kecerdasan inteligensi, emosi, serta spiritualnya agar menjadi manusia seutuhnya. Artikel ini membahas tentang pola asuh orang tua serta bagaimana Pendidikan Kristen di terapkan dalam keluarga. Hasil dari penelusuran artikel ini menegaskan bahwa pola asuh orang tua yang baik serta penerapan ajaran Kristiani di dalam keluarga berdampak positif bagi anak..
ADAT DAYAK DAN IMAN KRISTEN DALAM PENERAPANNYA DI TENGAH MASYARAKAT
Authors: Markus Amid
Published: November 2022

Adat adalah tatanan hidup yang sudah mentradisi turun-temurun, kadang dianggap sakral sehingga ketika agama dengan aturan/ ajaran yang dianggap sesuatu yang baru dijiwai oleh masyarakat menjadi cara hidup yang baru, menjadi masalah dianggap membuang adat, atau orang yang sudah lupa daratan, atau sombong, fanatik atau dijuluki tidak beradat. Dalam pandangan agama di kalangan Kristen memang terbagi dalam beberapa penafsiran. Sikap menolak, yang menganggap adat itu dosa dengan asumsi semua yang ada di dalam dunia adalah dosa (1 Yoh. 2:15-16). Sementara tafsir lain bersikap menerima adat sepenuhnya. Adat itu anugerah Allah, kejatuhan manusia dalam dosa telah merusak dan mengacaukan nilai adat, nilai adat perlu diuji dengan Firman Allah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan pendekatan wawancara dan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ialah orang Kristen tidak boleh menolak adat hanya perlu memilah mana yang bertentangan dengan firman Allah dan yang tidak bertentangan dengan firman Tuhan. Adat yang bertentangan dengan firman Tuhan harus ditiadakan sedangkan adat yang berhubungan dengan firman Tuhan harus ditumbuhkembangkan. Kesimpulan: iman Kristen harus di atas adat istiadat karena iman Kristen berhubungan langsung dengan iman kepada Kristus.
Padre António d’Oliveira (1867-1923) e a infância ‘perigosa’ e delinquente portuguesa: Da proteção à correção/reeducação em internato
Authors: Martins Ernesto Candeias
Published: November 2022

Os problemas sociais em Portugal eram enormes nos inícios do séc. XX, havendo um cenário de desviação social e delinquência infantojuvenil que preocupou o Pe. Oliveira na sua multiplicidade de ações/funções. O estudo histórico-descritivo e documental insere-se na História Social da Educação e pedagogia da delinquência infantojuvenil, tendo por base a obra daquele pedagogo, legislação e fontes secundárias da época sobre criminalidade e delinquência juvenil. A análise às fontes documentais foi submetida à metodologia hermenêutica, norteada pelos seguintes objetivos: analisar a vertente (sócio)pedagógica correcional do Pe. Oliveira na pretensão de proteger, regenerar e reeducar os menores institucionalizados; analisar a tipologia dos delinquentes feita pelo Pe. Oliveira fruto da observação aos menores da Casa de Correção; analisar a Lei de Proteção á Infância de 1911, que deu início ao direito tutelar de menores em Portugal; abordar o plano de intervenção socioeducativa (Deus, Pátria, Trabalho) na reeducação dos internados.
„Las to ojciec nasz…”. Inne spojrzenie na historię lasów Polski. Cz. II. Toponimy i antroponimy motywowane lasami liściastymi
Authors: Czarnecka Bożenna
Published: November 2022

Streszczenie

Lasy, zwłaszcza mieszane z przewagą gatunków liściastych, pokrywały pierwotnie niemal cały obszar dzisiejszej Polski. Od pradawnych czasów lasy oraz rosnące w nich drzewa i krzewy dawały podstawę onomastyczną rozwijających się ludzkich siedzib. Praca miała na celu ocenę zróżnicowania i rozmieszczenia dawnych lasów poprzez analizę nazw własnych miejscowości (toponimów), które wskazują na ich związek z siedliskami lasowymi, czyli różnymi typami lasów liściastych i mieszanych. W obowiązującym wykazie urzędowych nazw miejscowości z 2019 r. odnaleziono 15,1 tys. odleśnych nazw miast, miasteczek, wsi i różnych osad. W tym artykule uwzględniono toponimy wywodzące się od rodzimych drzew i krzewów liściastych (dąb, lipa, grab, jesion, jarząb, olsza, brzoza, buk, wierzba, topola, wiąz, czeremcha, dzika czereśnia/trześnia, leszczyna, kalina, kruszyna, głóg) oraz typów siedliskowych lasów liściastych i mieszanych (dąbrowa, grąd, łęg, ols, brzezina, buczyna, jaworzyna), jak też określeń kolektywnych, m.in.
brzezie
,
bucze
,
dąbie
,
dębina
,
grabie
,
jasienie
,
lipie
,
olsze
,
wierzbie.
Toponimy z tej kategorii w liczbie 6965 (46,2%) stanowią największą grupę wśród wszystkich odleśnych jednostek nazewniczych. Udział toponimów lasowych porównano z występowaniem nazwisk (antroponimów) mieszkańców Polski o podobnym pochodzeniu, zawartych w bazie PESEL z początku 2022 r.
Product-Service System design – an example of the logistics industry
Authors: Salwin Mariusz , Nehring Karol , Jacyna-Gołda Ilona , Kraslawski Andrzej
Published: November 2022

Product-Service System (PSS) has been perceived since the 90s as a concept supporting enterprises of various indus-tries in creating a competitive advantage and generating new value for customers by expanding the offer with addi-tional services related to the product. Product-Service System (PSS) draws attention to the life cycle of products and services and the circular economy, which supports sustainable development. All the time, practitioners and theorists report the need to develop new Product-Service System (PSS) for other industries. Until now, a number of practical and methodological aspects related to design remain unresolved. The paper presents issues related to the Product-Service System (PSS) and PSS design. A literature review and gaps in available methods are presented. A conceptual frame-work for Product-Service System (PSS) design that has been used in the logistics industry is presented. By referring to the design of a selected process from the logistics industry, it was presented how to analyze the process during design and what methods of design support to use. Reference is made to mathematical modeling based on the optimization function and computer modeling with the use of a simulation model. Attention was also paid to the importance of knowledge of the industry and having expert knowledge about the designed processes in the systems. It is also extremely important to have the appropriate data set for a given case. In addition to the general mathematical and computer model, reference was also made to a chosen element of Product-Service System (PSS). The mathematical and simulation model included in the study refer to the process of completing customer orders in a logistics company. It is one of the most laborious and time-consuming processes. The FlexSim simulation environment was used to perform the computer simulation. A total of 15 variants were considered, which differ in terms of the scope of services provided during the process. The scope of services significantly affects the cost, time and profit. The purpose of the constructed model is to find a variant for the adopted data in which the profits will be maximized while maintaining the constraints imposed on the system.
Influence of supplementation of Spirulina platensis on nutritional, physiological and metabolic performance of GIFT Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: MOSHA SEBASTIAN S , FELIX SUGANTHAM , MANIKANDAVELU DHANUSKODI , FELIX NATHAN , T L S SAMUEL MOSES , MENAGA MEENAKSHISUNDARAM
Published: November 2022

An eight weeks feeding trial was conducted to assess the influence of supplementation of Spirulina platensis on nutritional, physiological and metabolic performance of GIFT Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fingerlings (120; Initial body weight 3.4±0.01 g) were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments, viz. control (0%), T1 (1%), T2 (3%) and T3 (5% S. platensis meal) in triplicates. The animals were fed with a ration at 5% body weight twice a day throughout the trial. The results indicated that, final body proximate composition, growth performance and nutrients digestibility coefficient were higher in T2 group compared to other treatments and the control. At this level of inclusion, fish digestive enzymes, such as amylase, protease and lipase were significantly higher between control and treatments however, metabolic enzyme activities were not influenced by dietary treatments. The liver and intestinal histology were not affected by dietary treatments, however the intestinal tissues showed a higher intestinal villi length and muscular layer thickness than the control group. It can be concluded that, S. plantesis meal can be supplemented up to 3% without compromising the overall performance of GIFT tilapia.
Evaluation of stable reference genes in white mustard (Sinapis alba) for qRT-PCR analysis under various stress conditions
Authors: DIXIT SHIKHA , JANGID VINOD KUMAR , GROVER ANITA
Published: November 2022

White mustard (Sinapis alba L.) is a member of Brassicaceae family and is a source of various biotics stress resistance genes. S. alba is closely related to the cultivated Brassica juncea which exhibit susceptibility towards various pathogens. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) is an efficient method to estimate the gene expression levels but the efficiency of its outcome is largely influenced by the stability of the reference gene. Many studies have reported considerable variation in the expression of reference genes in different tissues and treatments therefore, screening for accurate reference genes is important for functional analysis of the target gene. This study was conducted with the aim of identifying suitable reference genes for efficient quantitative gene expression analysis in S. alba. This experiment was conducted in National Phytotron Facility, IARI, Pusa campus in the month of November-December 2017. In this study, stability of seven candidate reference genes were identified across diverse samples of S. alba representing- hormone treated, wounded and A. brassicae inoculated samples. Results revealed that TIPS41 and PP2A the overall best performing reference genes in S. alba. However, best-ranked reference gene should be selected according to the specific sample subset.
Pengaruh Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Guru Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Pangkep
Authors: Kurniati Kurniati
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of motivation on the performance of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Pangkep teachers. This research is a survey research with a quantitative approach. The population of the number of teachers in MAN Pangkep is 32 teachers, because the population is less than 100 so the entire population is determined as respondents. Data were collected using observation, questionnaire, and documentation techniques. The research instruments used were observation sheets, questionnaires, and checklists (guidelines) for documentation. The research data was processed using the SPSS Version 23 application. The output of data processing was then analyzed by simple linear regression analysis (t-test) after going through the validity and reliability tests. The results of simple linear regression analysis (t-test) show that the value of Sig. of 0.004, means the value of Sig. <0.05 (0.004 <0.05). These data indicate that motivation has an effect on teacher performance at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Pangkep. The value of R Square is 0.494 so that the motivation variable has an influence of 49.4% on the teacher performance variable. While the other 50.6% are influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
PROBLEMATIKA PENDIDIKAN FORMAL BAGI PENGANUT KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP TUHAN YANG MAHA ESA
Authors: Eni Purwanti
Published: November 2022

Pendidikan merupakan modal yang sangat penting dalam menjalani kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara . Layanan Pendidikan Formal penganut kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa belum terpenuhi. Metodologi yang digunakan studi kepustakaan, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan hasil-hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Siswa penganut kepercayaan yang tidak mendapat pelajaran Pendidikan Kepercayaan. Terdapat guru Pendidikan Kepercayaan akan tetapi proses pembelajaran belum didukung sarana prasarana. Keterlibatan orangtua siswa mencari guru Pendidikan Kepercayaan. Kesimpulannya problematika pendidikan formal bagi penganut Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dapat teratasi apabila semua pihak dapat bekerjasama.
Produção da banana-nanica no município de Botucatu, estado de São Paulo: importância socioeconômica e aspectos tecnológicos.
Authors: Teixeira Cândido Hebert , Duarte Filho Jaime , César Thoaldo Romeiro Júlio , Leonel Magali
Published: November 2022

Brazil is a major producer of bananas and knowing the fruit's production chain is essential to improve production efficiency. This study aimed to characterize the main actors and technical aspects of banana farming in the municipality of Botucatu, SP. The information was obtained by sampling in farmlands. In the municipality, cultivation takes place on small farms, with the family as the main responsible for production and management. Fertilizers and pesticides are obtained mainly outside the property. The crop occupies an average of 32% of the total area of the properties. There is no processing of the fruits. Irrigation (little used) and bagging of bunches (not used) are the most deficient cultural treatments. Average productivity is higher than the national average. The local market is the main destination for production. Production and revenue are regular or good throughout the year for more than half of the farmers.
EFFECTIVENESS OF BROMELAIN MOUTHRINSE IN GINGIVAL INFLAMMATION AND BACTERIAL PLAQUE AMONG ADOLESCENTS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL
Authors: Channesh Patel  , Sathya Kumaresan
Published: November 2022

Background: Mouthwashes are adjunct to regular brushing and flossing. Chlorhexidine is considered as a gold standard among mouth rinses. However, the most commonly known side effects include discolouration of teeth and the tongue particularly on the dorsum part. Hence the study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of Bromelain mouth rinse in gingival inflammation and bacterial plaque among adolescents.
Methods and methodology: This double-blinded, randomized controlled trial was conducted in accordance with Consolidated Standards of reporting Trials (CONSORT) in Public Health Dentistry Department at Saveetha University. The protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB). 30 patients with moderate gingivitis were included in the study. All subjects signed an IRB-approved consent form. Participants from 15 to 19 years are recruited from the Urban health programmes through dental camps.
Results: No attempt was made for oral prophylaxis before the commencement of the study. The severity of gingivitis and plaque accumulation were assessed by gingival and plaque indices. Gingival index (Löe and Silness, 1963) and plaque index (Löe, 1967) were measured initially at baseline The trial was followed up for 30 days. The participants were instructed to rinse with plain water thoroughly. They were then directed to spit into a sterile plastic container after 5 minutes.At baseline, there was no significant difference in GI and PI scores among the groups (P=0.78 and 0.62) respectively. At one month follow up, there was significant difference in the mean GI and PI scores (P=0.02 and P=0.01) respectively.
Conclusion: Bromelain mouthwash is beneficial in improving gingival status due to its profound styptic action, with sufficient reduction in plaque scores without any adverse effects.
PRESENT STATUS, PROSPECTS AND CONSERVATION OF HILSA, Tenualosa ilisha (CLUPEIFORMES: CLUPEIDAE) FISHERY IN BANGLADESH
Authors: ASADUJJAMAN MD. , RAHMAN M. AMINUR , MOJUMDAR SHOUMIK , YEASMINE SELINA , HASAN MD. BARKOT , MARIMUTHU KASI
Published: November 2022

Belonging to the family Clupeidae, hilsa shad Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton, 1822) is an important fish species in the South and Southeast Asia, especially in Bangladesh. Due to its unique nature, the fish has gained national and international demands for its nutritional values, taste qualities, special aroma and high delicacy, and provides livelihoods to the millions of fishers directly or indirectly along the coastal and riverine stretches in its range of natural distribution. It is considered as the national and most important commercial fish species of Bangladesh and contributes significantly to the national economy. In this study, an attempt is made in evaluating the data currently available on hilsa to determine the impact of the current management approaches and improvement strategies of this important fishery. Hilsa is found primarily in marine and estuarine environments, but it has been declining gradually over the last 30 years, reaching a low point in 1991-1992 and continuing until 2002-2003. Recognizing the declining trend of hilsa, the government took action to increase production by implementing regulations on jatka (juvenile) catch and restrictions on brood hilsa catch during the breeding season. As a result, total hilsa catch increased from 2.55 million MT (metric ton) in 2003-04 to 3.94 million MT in 2015-2016. Under the Protection and Conservation of Fish Act of 1950, Hilsa production peaked in 2016-2017, with a total of 4.96 lakh metric tons. Hilsa management techniques contribute 12.9% of all fish produced, while in Bangladesh, the rate of increase in hilsa production is 25.69%. The annual increase of total hilsa production climbed from 3.5% to 9.0% after 2015 as a result of the government's general management activities, payments for ecosystem service (PES) and the environmental management strategies, resulting in annual total hilsa production of 5.50 lakh MT in 2019–2020. A number of recommendations for effective management of the hilsa fisheries that might be implemented into the national policy are elicited in order to improve the situation because the current hilsa management plan has an impact on the conservation of this important fishery to a greater extent in commensurate with its national and international demands.
DIVERSITY AND THREATS OF MEDIUM AND LARGE-SIZED MAMMALS IN AMORO FOREST, WEST GOJJAM ZONE, AMHARA, ETHIOPIA
Authors: AYECHEW BELAYNEH , MULLU DAGNACHEW , TOLCHA ABRAHAM , KARRI BHARATHI
Published: November 2022

The objective of this study was to assess the species composition, and relative abundance and to determine major threats of medium and large-sized mammals in Amoro Forest. Line transects surveying and indirect surveys method (including fresh tracks, scats, hair, spines, and burrows) were used to survey mammalian diversity. A survey was conducted in the early morning from 6:00 to 10:00 and late afternoon from 16:00 to 19:00. Key interviews and direct site observationswere carried out to assess the major threat of mammals in the study area. A total of 12 species of medium and large-sized mammals belonging to six orders and eight families were recorded. Porcupine (Hystrix cristata), Vervet monkey (Chlorocebus aethiops), and Olive baboon (Papio anubis) were among the medium-sized mammals while, Spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), Leopard (Panthera pardus) and Common duiker (Sylvicapra grimmia) were among the large-sized mammals observed in the study area. Shannon–Wiener Index values were low (H′ = 1.666) whereas, the Simpson's index (1-D) of diversity showed the highest species diversity (0.761) in the study area. Species richness and evenness varied from habitat to habitat in the Amoro forest. Land degradation and different anthropogenic activities such as; illegal logging of trees, overgrazing, agricultural activities, and human-wildlife conflicts were the foremost observed threats to the mammals in the study area. Community participation and awareness creation are very important to limit the impact of anthropogenic activities threatening wildlife.
Classification of Andalusian and Maghribi books of Nawazl from the Middle of the fifth to the end of the Ninth century AH
Authors: Al-Babīb Al-Hīlah Muhammad
Published: November 2022

While the chief concern of Muslim jurists (fuqahā’) has always been to establish principles for dealing with every event necessitating the administration of justice in society within the circumstances of the age, they perform at the same time a number of other functions.
.Penerapan BSI Mobile pada Sistem Informasi Manajemen Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Ningsih Nur Ainun , Padli Nasution M. Irwan
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to inform customers that m-banking is easy to use, especially in Islamic banking, as they do not have to travel just to transfer money. Since there are still many customers who do not know about m-banking, the number of m-banking users is increasing year by year. With the spread of smartphones, it is getting more attention than Internet banking. The survey method is a qualitative method based on data collection through interviews. From Google Forms. As a result, we realized that many customers did not understand how to use m-banking. This is determined by filling out a Google form. From this we can conclude that Islamic banking information systems will certainly become more sophisticated in this digital age, especially for the large number of Islamic banking customers using m-banking.

 Keywords: Islamic banking, BSI mobile, information management
Importancia de desarrollar el pensamiento investigativo desde la educación superior y para la educación de los estudiantes
Authors: Alejo Betty Pastora
Published: November 2022

En el presente artículo se define como objetivo general resaltar la importancia de desarrollar el pensamiento investigativo desde la educación superior y para la educación de los estudiantes que requiere abordar la práctica educativa generando espacios de aprendizajes basados en problemas que permita a los educandos el razonamiento lógico, crítico y reflexivo ante la realidad social con la intención de resolver tales situaciones. En cuanto a los referentes teóricos se consultaron autores como Pirela y Almarza (2018)., Ortega et al (2017)., González (2020)., Coonan et al (2018), entre otros. Por otro lado, el abordaje metodológico se realizó a través del enfoque cuantitativo a partir de la investigación descriptiva con un diseño de campo y transeccional; como técnica se utilizó la encuesta dirigida a los estudiantes de seis universidades en el Ecuador durante el lapso académico 2020/A donde se establecieron los indicadores de alfabetización informacional, formación epistemológica y gestión del conocimiento para el análisis de contenido y mediante el método estadístico. La muestra estuvo constituida por 390 alumnos. Los resultados señalan que los estudiantes demuestran un alto interés para socializar, combinar e interiorizar los conocimientos y que al hacerlo propician el aprender a hacer, por tanto, el pensamiento investigativo, además de iniciar la escritura académica y promover el uso de las TIC en la búsqueda de la información. Se sugieren actividades como estudio de casos, la escenificación de una problemática, la elaboración de proyectos integradores, ensayos, monografías y la presentación de poster o blogger para darle visibilidad a los trabajos realizados.
School sports as a means of preventing deviant behavior
Authors: Tarasevich I. V. , Terentiev A. E. , Ereshchenko J. A.
Published: November 2022

Relevance. Caring for children is an important component of state social policy in many countries and an indicator of the level of development of society. This determines the interest in the theoretical and practical study of the situation of children, the realization of their rights and opportunities, which today are often labeled as a measurement of "children's well-being". Problems such as neglect of children, insufficient attention from parents or guardians, as a result, the commission of various offenses by children determine the need to look for ways to prevent such situations. The article discusses the statistics and causes of offenses committed by children and adolescents in the Sverdlovsk region, problems that require an integrated approach, possible solutions to these problems, as well as the role of school sports in the system of prevention of neglect and delinquency.  

The purpose of the study: to determine the relationship between school sports and the prevention of offenses committed by minors in the Sverdlovsk region. During the research, general scientific methods were used: analysis, comparison, description.
Analysis of game indicators of high-class basketball players taking into account the game role
Authors: Kovrigin V. E.
Published: November 2022

Relevance. The results of a study of the playing activity of high-class basketball players of the five leading teams of the VTB United League in the 2020-2021 season are presented. A reference model has been developed for each playing role of basketball players, which should be guided by when forming a team and organizing the training process. Based on the data obtained, recommendations were formulated to improve the effectiveness of basketball players' game actions, taking into account the game role.

The purpose of the study perform an analysis of the game performance of high-class basketball play-ers, taking into account the game role.

Research methods and organization: To achieve this goal, a study was conducted as part of the performance of five leading Russian basketball clubs in the VTB United League Championship in the 2020-2021 season. In total, 50 studies of the game performance of high-class basketball players were conducted.
Psychological and pedagogical conditions for the formation of cognitive interests of students of the University of Physical Culture
Authors: Shishenko G. A.
Published: November 2022

Relevance. The article deals with the current issues of the formation of cognitive interests of students of the University of Physical Culture. The formation of a deep and stable interest in the study of pedagogical activity of students of the University of Physical Culture is a task that requires special psychological and pedagogical knowledge.  

The formation of cognitive interests and professional orientation requires the teacher to both purpose-fully work out educational activities in the unity of all its components (lectures, practical classes, independent work), and special pedagogical influences addressed to different sides of the motivational and needful sphere of students as a condition for increasing professional interest.

Research methods and organization: The research is based on the following hypothesis: if the principles of continuity, systematicity, retrospectivity, innovation and software and methodological support are put into the basis of psychological and pedagogical conditions, this will contribute to the formation and development of cognitive interests of students of the University of physical culture.
The Effects of financial contagion during the Global Financial Crisis in Government Regulated And Sponsored Assets in Emerging Markets. The case of Colombian pension funds and State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in BRIC countries
Authors: Cayón Edgardo
Published: November 2022

The effects of financial contagion during the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) have been extensively studied in the finance literarure. One of the key issues is the devastating effect of the crisis on wealth and asset prices. However, one key difference between this crisis and other crises in the past was the resilience (immunity) or the short term effect of the crisis on emerging markets. Dooley and Hutchison (2009) were the first ones to find evidence in support of the decoupling hypothesis of emerging markets during the early phases of the crisis. Since then the hypothesis have been tested by other researchers (for recent surveys see: Beirne and Gieck, 2014; Koksal and Orhan, 2013).
Gestión del pronóstico estratégico: una herramienta de planificación en las empresas
Authors: Cadena lozano Javier B
Published: November 2022

El pronóstico estratégico, desde una perspectiva empresarial, es un tema que no está suficientemente documentado, ni actualizado, y existen pocos autores que se han preocupado por conocer su estado al interior de las empresas. El presente libro busca llenar este vacío, a partir del análisis de la percepción de un grupo de empresas pertenecientes a diferentes sectores, con el objetivo de evaluar si el proceso de pronóstico de dichas empresas se articula con la planificación estratégica para la toma de decisiones.
Gobierno organizacional en el sector público. Recomendaciones para las entidades públicas
Authors: Guzmán Vásquez Alexander , Trujillo Dávila María Andrea
Published: November 2022

Resulta de vital importancia que las organizaciones tengan herramientas de buen gobierno organizacional para que sean administradas de la mejor manera posible, de cara alcanzar el direccionamiento estratégico adecuado, el cumplimiento de los objetivos establecidos, el manejo apropiado de los recursos y el mayor impacto posible en la sociedad, a través del desarrollo de las funciones propias del Estado. Por lo anterior, es imprescindible robustecer el gobierno organizacional de todas las entidades públicas para el buen funcionamiento del aparato estatal.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENGHAMBAT PELAYANAN PENERIMAAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Salsiani Sinta Niska , Sulistiawan Wahyu
Published: November 2022

Registration service is one of the most important factors in the activities in the hospital, which is the beginning of the patient getting a good or bad impression of the services provided by all health workers in the hospital. The path consists of Man, Machine, Money, Material, and Method. This research was conducted in the medical record unit for receiving RJ patients at the Buton District Hospital. This type of research uses a descriptive research design with a qualitative study approach. The subjects in this study were patient registration officers, head of medical records and patients. The object of this research is the factors that hinder the service of receiving RJ patients. The data collection methods used were observation and interviews. Based on the results of the study, there were 13 medical record officers with details of 5 officers who graduated from medical records and 8 others including public health graduates. The machines used are still lacking, there are no queuing machines, loudspeakers, network access that is still not running well, and generators that are always damaged so that when a light goes out, the service will be stopped. The allocated funds are still very less. The materials used are sufficient, however, in making KIB it is still done manually. There is no SOP for accepting outpatients.The Man, Machines, Money, Material, Method still hinder the outpatient admission service.
PERSIAN DOCUMENTS OF MATENADARAN D E C R E E S VOLUME III (1652-1731
Authors: Kostikyan Kristine
Published: November 2022

Սույն պրակում ընդգրկված են Երևանի Մ. Մաշտոցի անվան Մատենադարանի 1652-1731 ժամանակաշրջանի 90 պարսկերեն շահական հրովարտակների պարսկերեն տեքստերը, ֆոտոպատճենները, հայերեն ու անգլերեն թարգմանությունները: Աշխատության առաջաբանում և վավերագրերի պատմագիտական մեկնաբանություններում ներկայացված է նրանց արժեքը հայագիտության և հայ-պարսկական հարաբերությունների ուսումնասիրման համար:
PELATIHAN PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN PENJAMINAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI METODE BLENDED LEARNING DI KARAWANG
Authors: Bambang Ismaya  , Astuti Darmiyanti  , Abduloh Abduloh  , Ayu Amelia  , Selis Selis
Published: November 2022

This training is that the management process for process standards has not been optimally implemented properly, and the standard management of educators and educational staff has not been maximized including many teachers still not mastering the use of Information Technology (IT) as a means of supporting learning. The purpose of this training is to improve the competence of teachers in the learning process using the blended learning method so that the quality of learning becomes quality. This training was held in Karawang. This training refers to the standard of education management which has become the stipulation of the National Education Standards Agency (BSNP) so that it reflects superior and competitive management standards.

Implementation of the training through the management program for the utilization of educators and education personnel, namely through workshops, in-house training, trainings, implementation of a clear reward and punishment system for teachers, education personnel and students. Supervision and evaluation of education quality management in the learning process through the blended learning method in Karawang is related to inputs such as infrastructure, students, teaching staff, financing and others that are not in accordance with the standards expected to achieve quality education.

The result of this training is how a teacher is able to carry out the learning process using the blended learning method, which is a combination of online and offline learning so as to be able to achieve quality education outcomes
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KERIPIK PISANG DAN PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK (HPP) PADA KELOMPOK MITRA DI DESA BUON MANDIRI KECAMATAN LUWUK UTARA
Authors: Ramadhani Chaniago  , Haruni Ode  , Rahman Dani Lasamadi  , Darni Lamusu
Published: November 2022

Tanaman pisang banyak tumbuh di Desa Buon Mandiri, banyaknya hasil tanaman pisang selama ini belum dijual dalam bentuk olahan tetapi dijual dalam bentuk buah pisang per sisir atau per tandannya. Biasanya pisang ini dibeli oleh pengepul dengan harga rata-rata Rp. 35.000,00 pertandan. Jenis pisang yang ada di desa Buon Mandiri kebanyakan adalah pisang raja, pisang tanduk, pisang kepok dan pisang lowe. Buah pisang sering dikonsumsi sebagai buah segar serta dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi keripik. Kegiatan ini disosialisasikan melalui Program Kolaborasi Sosial Membangun Masyarakat (Kosabangsa) yang bertemakan“Diversifikasi olahan pisang untuk meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi Kelompok Lapak Jalapagos Biot Matami Desa Buon Mandiri Luwuk Utara”. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk agar dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada mitra sasaran dalam mengolah pisang menjadi keripik sekaligus dapat menentukan harga pokok penjualannya.  Pada  artikel  ini,  kami  menjelaskan   proses   pengolahan   keripik pisang   dan   pengemasannya serta dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan menentukan Harga Pokok Penjualan (HPP) produk.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERBASIS PANGAN LOKAL DI KELURAHAN BENPASI KECAMATAN KOTA KEFAMENANU KABUPATEN TTU
Authors: Mardit N. Nalle  , Achmad S.Maulana  , Ody W.Matoneng  , Carles Y.A Nalle  , Rita Indrasti
Published: November 2022

Utilization of local raw materials available in the market can be the basis for the development of entrepreneurship training activities at the Gembor Farmer Group in the Benpasi area. In the implementation of this activity, it is done by looking for several people who are members of farmer groups or communities in the area to join in developing these activities. This is done to provide knowledge to the community to take advantage of the existing potential so that the resulting product can be sold at a reasonable price at the consumer level and provide hope for an increase in demand for a product. One form of this entrepreneurship is by training to make some processed products or market snacks such as several kinds of cakes which can later be used for the sales process to consumers. This will have an effect on increasing the community's income if the price is sold in accordance with the costs incurred. This training program is carried out by providing a positive influence on knowledge for the community so that in the future they can also play a role in developing these activities.
Retrospectiva Un año de Revista Unidad Sanitaria XXI
Authors: Alzuri Martin Maximiliano
Published: November 2022

Estimados lectores, quiero manifestar que marzo es un mes muy especial para quienesfundamos la Revista unidad Sanitaria XXI, ya que hace un año hacíamos entrega de nuestraprimera edición, en el Volumen 1 del 2021. En ese entonces, presentábamos al mundo unproyecto con muchas ambiciones sobre la difusión de contenido científico, apoyados pornumerosas asociaciones, sociedades, organismos nacionales e internacionales, amigos, colegasy familias, que sin mediar a mayores, nos acompañaron durante un 2021, año lleno deaprendizajes en este nuevo camino.
Radikale Demokratietheorie unter Normalisierungsdruck
Authors: Flügel-Martinsen Oliver
Published: November 2022

Der Beitrag setzt sich mit zwei Formen der Kritik an radikalen Demokratietheorien auseinander: Zum einen handelt es sich dabei um den Vorwurf eines Normativitätsproblems und zum anderen um die Diagnose eines institutionentheoretischen Defizits. Beide Vorwürfe werden als demokratietheoretischer Normalisierungsdruck interpretiert, gegen den eine Lesart radikaler Demokratietheorie verteidigt wird, die deren anders angelegten Theorietypus geltend macht. Vorgeschlagen wird ein Verständnis radikaler Demokratietheorie, das diese wesentlich als einen kritisch befragenden Theorietypus versteht, der sich weder auf den Entwurf von Institutionenmodellen noch auf die Begründung normativer Positionen einlassen kann, ohne den für ihn wesentlichen radikal-kritischen Impetus einzubüßen. Die kritischen Analysen und Befragungen werden als wichtiger Beitrag radikaldemokratischen Denkens zu Fragen der Institutionen- und Normativitätstheorie verstanden.
Hospital Mortality in COVID-19 Patients with Chronic Diseases: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Sirjan, Iran, in 2021
Authors: Bazrafshan Mohammad-Rafi , Sadeghi Reza , Khajoei Rahimeh , Mohseni Mina , Moqaddasi Amiri Mohammad , Masmouei Behnam , Soufi Omid , Masoudi Mahmood Reza
Published: November 2022

Background: The news of several people being affected by unusual pneumonia at the beginning of the year 2020 in China led to the introduction of a new type of coronavirus as the cause of a new respiratory disease. With the rapid spread of the disease in China and then to other parts of the world, the new coronavirus became scientifically known as severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the resulting disease as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This disease has a variety of symptoms and can cause SARS. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the chronic diseases affecting the mortality rate of this disease. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was performed on 7222 eligible patients admitted to hospitals in Sirjan, Iran, from March 2020 to June 2021 with a positive polymerase chain reaction for COVID-19. The researcher extracted information from the patients' files using the questionnaire of demographic characteristics, clinical signs and symptoms, and the history of underlying diseases. The data were analyzed by the SPSS software using descriptive and analytical statistical tests, namely chi-squared, independent samples t-test, and univariate and multivariate logistic regression tests. Results: Out of 7,222 patients with COVID-19, 294 died, of whom 152 were male and 142 were female (OR = 1.23, CI: 0.97 - 1.55). Moreover, 220 people out of 294 dead cases were over 60 years old (OR = 8.92, CI: 6.82 - 11.67). The most common diseases were hypertension (OR = 3.63, CI: 2.81 - 4.69) and diabetes (OR = 3.16, CI: 2.38 - 4.20). The most common symptoms among those who died were respiratory distress (51.4%) and cough (34.7%). Conclusions: The mortality rate is directly related to the underlying diseases in COVID-19, and the most common underlying disease in the statistical population of this study was hypertension. In addition, respiratory distress is a common symptom in dead patients, which can be used as a predictor of death.
Renal Papillary Necrosis Associated with Multiple Risk Factors: A Case Report
Authors: Mirsani Amin , Baradaran Raheleh , Sadeghian Abbas
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Renal papillary necrosis (RPN) is a multifactorial complication that occurs under the following conditions: Pyelonephritis, obstruction of the urogenital tract, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) abuse, diabetes mellitus (DM2), and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The present report presented a case of right ureteral obstruction due to RPN. Case Presentation: The patient was a 68-year-old woman referred to the hospital due to flank pain, fever, vomiting/nausea, frequency, and nocturia. She also had a history of DM2, hypertension, dialysis, COVID-19, and the use of NSAIDs and antihypertensive. The results of computed tomography (CT) scan suspected a clot, bladder fungus or RPN, and COVID-19. After performing the ultrasound, mild hydroureteronephrosis and two echogenic foci were seen in the right kidney, suggesting a possible RPN. The patient was transferred to the urology service. After cystoscopy and urethroscopy, a severe stenosis was seen in the distal right ureter. As soon as inserting double J, lots of pus came out. The definitive diagnosis was RPN, ureteral obstruction, and pyelonephritis. Conclusions: It is important to pay enough attention to the disorders related to the urinary system, especially in the elderly with a history of NSAIDs abuse, DM2, hypertension, COVID-19, and renal diseases. Additionally, the underlying diseases, blood glucose, infection, dehydration, and use of NSAIDs must be well-controlled to protect nephro-ureteral structures.