bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of exercise on patients with Down syndrome
Authors: Benevides Barreto Debora , dos Santos Freitas Carolina , Gomes Henriques Emili , Pereira Silva Thalia , Fernandes Costa Thalyta Márjory , Matos Chicayban Luciano
Published: September 2021

Patients with Down syndrome have a delay in neuropsychomotor development. For this reason, physiotherapy is indicated early, in order to stimulate motor activities and provide a better quality of life. To verify the effects of exercise on the quality of life of patients with Down syndrome. A non-systematic review was carried out through a search in the PEDro database, with randomized clinical trials, published between 2008 and 2019, using the following keywords: exercise down, down syndrome physiotherapy. Six studies were included for review. Strength increased with various exercises in the 5 studies in which it was evaluated. Three studies showed improved balance with the use of resistance, isokinetic and stabilization exercises. Two articles evaluated physical function, based on resistance exercises, and only one improved. One article assessed blood glucose, fat, cholesterol and blood pressure, but there were no significant differences. Exercise improves important aspects such as strength and balance, with different types of intervention for patients with Down syndrome, reinforcing the importance of early physical therapy.
Electroanalgesia in chronic low back pain
Authors: Neves Martins Caveari Gustavo , Soares Paes Raquel , Farias de Matos André , Vieira da Cunha Araújo David , Matos Chicayban Luciano
Published: September 2021

Low back pain or low back pain is a set of painful manifestations, affecting 90% of the population, including the elderly and young people. It has numerous causes, such as joint degeneration, biomechanical and functional changes, incorrect posture, among others. Thus, there is limitation in ROM, pain, burning sensation and functional incapacity. Electrotherapy is the use of electrical currents for different therapeutic purposes. It is used to control pain, reduce edema and muscle spasm. To identify the effects of electroanalgesia on pain in patients with low back pain chronic. Anon-systematic review of the literature was performed, where randomized clinical trials published between 2006 and 2020 were selected, according to the highest score in the scorePEDro. The search involved the databases PEDro e PubMed, through the following terms: electroanalgesia, chronic, back pain, backache, TENS, electrotherap, placebo, massage. Six studies with a PEDro score between 7 and 10 were selected. In all studies, electroanalgesia was compared with massage or placebo. In five studies, when TENS was compared with massage, there was an immediate reduction in pain, improvement in disability and a reduction in medication consumption. In one study, after ten sessions there was no difference between TENS and interferential current. Another study showed that laser was more effective than TENS in reducing pain. There is no difference between TENS and interferential current. Electroanalgesia appears, in the short term, to reduce pain, medication consumption, as well as improve disability. Laser is more effective than TENS in reducing pain.
The effect of physiotherapy specific exercises on the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
Authors: Medeiros De Brito Sá Andrea , de Araujo Rodrigues Ana Luiza , França Crispim Ana Luiza , dos Santos Júnior Carlos Eduardo , Junqueira Ferraz Baracat Patrícia
Published: September 2021

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), characterized by three-dimensional deviations of the spine, has an unknown etiology. It affects 2 to 4% of healthy children, mainly in the growth spurt phase, and has negative impacts on the perception of self-image, self-esteem and, later, on the quality of life and functionality of their carriers. Conservative treatment of structural changes in the spine includes specific exercises for scoliosis (PSSE), combined or not with the use of rigid orthosis, to prevent or reduce curve progression. The aim of this study was to review the most evidence-based and effective exercise protocols and methods for the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Only randomized and controlled clinical trials from Pubmed, Lilacs, Cochrane Library and PEDro (Physiotherapy Evidence Database) databases and published in English between 2015 and 2020 were included. The keywords used in the search were adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, spine, posture, physiotherapy, postural deviation, specific exercises for scoliosis and postural diagnosis. Eight randomized clinical trials were selected. The number of participants was three hundred and forty-five and their outcomes varied between Cobb angle, Global Rating of Change (GRC), SRS-22r questionnaire, aesthetic perception, and vertebral rotation angle. It is concluded that although more studies on the subject are still needed, a three-dimensional approach through exercises proved to be effective in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
Kinematic parameters of crawl swimming in swimming athletesfrom images captured with the aid of home artifacts as a support of equipment for filming
Authors: Abreu da Silva Nadyson Clayton , Rocha Calomeni Mauricio , Pontes Morales Anderson , Queiroz Rocha Flávio Thadeu
Published: September 2021

Analysis of the underwater movements of a swimmer is of fundamental importance in sports, given that the characterization of the propulsion of swimming takes place in the submerged phase of the movements. Given this finding, this homemade artifact built from materials available on the market, such as PVC pipes and fittings; skateboard wheels and roller skates, and relatively low cost, may or may not positively influence the performance of professional and amateur athletes, to improve sports performance and prevent injuries. The objective of this pilot study, for possible collections for sample calculation, was to verify the effectiveness of a home model of support for the cameras during the capture of images for the analysis of movement, in swimming athletes. The study proposed as a method to couple two Go Pro Hero4 cameras to the homemade artifact, one submerged to capture underwater images and another above water level that served for observation of the aerial phase of the stroke, as well as for better framing during the capture of the real-time images, transmitted to the tablet placed on the artifact, which was conducted by an operator positioned on the edge of the pool and moved parallel to the athlete during the execution of the swim. One female swimming athlete from the city of Campos dos Goytacazes-RJ was selected, who performed a 25-meter crawl test, which consisted of two 25-meter shots, with an active range of five minutes between them.For the analyses, the angulations of the lower limbs (ankle, knee, and hip), hip leveling, and the time of the complete stroke cycle, as well as the time of the respective half-cycles, were taken into account. It is concluded that this home artifact modelof support for biomechanical analysis of swimming was able to present its effectiveness relative to the purpose, with the obtainment of images subject to analysis. However, there is a need for additional studies, as in compliance with the decrees related to social isolation, it was not possible to film underwater a larger number of athletes, as well as their respective analyses.
Evaluation of mycational and sexual complaints inwomen practicing physical activity
Authors: Pacheco Brenda Hemanuella Arêas Figueiredo , Machado Luiza da Silva , Maia Camila Cruz Pinto Soares , Soares Mairkon Almeida , Queiroz Laila Glaicy Gomes
Published: September 2021

The pelvic floor has the function of supporting the pelvic organs. In women,changes in the pelvic musculature can result in urinary incontinence, pelvicorgan prolapses and other disorders, which may include sexual disorders. Theaim of this study was to assess sexual and voiding dysfunctions among womenwho practice physical activity. A cross-sectional observational study was carriedout, with 31 female patients, aged between 20 and 35 years (26.0 ± 4.2),divided into group G1 with 18 women practicing physical activity with practicetime less than 3 years and the G2 group with 13 women practicing physicalactivity for more than 3 years. As evaluation instruments were used: TheInternational Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire (ICIQ –SF) and theICIQ-VS questionnaire. The results showed a greater severity of voidingsymptoms in women in group G2, with a severity score of 6.0 and group G1 hada severity score of 3.1, chi-square=5.19 and p=0.07. Regarding vaginalsymptoms, G2 showed a prevalence of 61.5%, which may be indicative of POP.In the present study, a high prevalence of UI symptoms was observed inwomen who practice physical activity, when related to the time of practice, therewas the presence of mild UI in Group G1 andmoderate in Group G2 (p=0.07),presenting a higher impairment of the quality of life of the G2 group (p=0.01).
Caracterização do perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade por endocardite infecciosa na região Nordeste de 2010 – 2019
Authors: Melo Soniely Nunes de , Torres Bruna Rafaella Santos , Nascimento Mônica Melo Gomes do , Júnior Antonio Fernando da Silva Xavier , Rodrigues Wanessa Guimarães , Lima Rafael Belarmino de Souza , Souza Nayara Sandriele Santana de , Menezes Luís Eduardo de França Barros
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil de mortalidade por endocardite infecciosa na região nordeste entre 2010 e 2019. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico do tipo transversal ecológico, com análise espacial dos casos notificados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan), software TabNet Win32 3.0. A amostra consiste em todos os óbitos por EI aguda e subaguda na região nordeste no período compreendido entre 2010 e 2019, com análise das variáveis sexo e idade, sob classificação segundo a Classificação Internacional de Doenças em sua 10ª revisão - CID-10 (I33). Resultados: Identificaram-se 1335 casos diagnosticados, sendo 2019 o ano com o maior número de óbitos (n=178) e 2012 o ano com o menor número de óbitos (n=120). Na análise realizada, a correlação de Pearson foi fortemente positiva para o sexo masculino (r=0,97); raça parda (r=0,87); escolaridade de 8 a 11 anos de estudo (r=0,85); faixa etária entre 65 e 75 anos (r=0,87); entre os casados (r=0,82). Conclusão: Os resultados ratificam que esta doença é um desafio diagnóstico, tem alta mortalidade e está associada a complicações graves. Por ser um estudo retrospectivo, limita-se às informações disponíveis no Sinan.
Perfil clínico e sociodemográfico de pacientes com Transtorno Afetivo Bipolar em um serviço especializado do Distrito Federal
Authors: Cunha Beatriz Regis da , Souza Gabriel de , Rodrigues Bráulio Brandão , Gonçalves Lair da Silva
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência e as características dos pacientes bipolares do serviço e relacioná-las com a literatura. Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo descritivo, transversal, quantitativo e com dados coletados dos prontuários de pacientes bipolares de ambulatório terciário no Distrito Federal. Os dados obtidos foram analisados, descrito em freqüências e a pesquisa foi aprovada pelo comitê de ética e pesquisa (CAAE:36765820.6.0000.5553). Resultados: A amostra foi constituída por 84 pacientes, com média de idade de 41,3. Observou-se predomínio de mulheres (71,4%), solteiros (44%), desempregados (71,4%), com ensino médio completo (39,3%), sendo 68,7% diagnosticados como bipolares tipo I. Sobre medicações, os estabilizadores de humor (90,2%) e antipsicóticos atípicos (63,4%) foram os mais prescritos, sendo que 51,2% têm histórico de adesão inadequada ao tratamento.  Conclusão/Considerações finais: Este estudo é relevante, pois se compreende as características, percebe-se falhas nos registros e, com isso, é possível propor medidas de melhorias de atendimento à população.
Avaliação sobre laudos do exame de mamografia no Brasil: um estudo descritivo
Authors: Brito Henrique Rodrigues de Almeida , Lima Maria Adriely Cunha , Almeida Berila Beatriz Dias de , Souza Eduardo Paulo de , Melo Hemmely Hevelyn Maria Araújo , Mitidieri Gabriel Guimarães , Vasconcelos Guilherme Barreto , Santos Julia Alves , Lima Antônio Vinícius Pimentel , Porto Lívia Amorim
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar os critérios utilizados em emissões de laudos de Mamografia no Brasil entre 2015 e 2021, a fim de averiguar seu uso para o diagnóstico de câncer mamário em estágio inicial. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo epidemiológico descritivo quantitativo, no qual os dados referentes a mamografias foram obtidos através do Sistema de Informação do Câncer (SISCAN), com delimitação ao período entre 2015 e 2021. Resultados: No período estudado, registrou-se 15.923.115 mamografias, sendo 99,81% realizadas em pacientes do sexo feminino. Observou-se que 98% desses exames tiveram o rastreamento de câncer mamário como indicação clínica. Destes, 63% correspondiam à faixa etária de 50 a 59 anos e 93,7% à de 40 a 74 anos. A classificação BI-RADS mais frequente foi a 2, em que correspondeu a 48,5% dos laudos.  Conclusão: A maioria das mamografias foram classificadas como BI-RADS 2, além de que a principal indicação do exame foi para rastreio do câncer de mama. Foi possível observar uma em mais da metade do número de mamografias durante o ano de 2020 devido a pandemia do COVID-19.
Spondylodiscitis due to anaerobic bacteria Veillonella parvula: Case report and literature review
Authors: Ziga Michal , Gianoli Daniele , Waldeck Frederike , Dennler Cyrill , Schlichtherle Rainer , Forster Thomas , Martens Benjamin , Schwizer Roman
Published: September 2021

Background:

While pyogenic spondylodiscitis due to Gram-positive aerobic bacteria and its treatment is well known, spondylodiscitis caused by anaerobic Gram-negative pathogen is rare. In particular, the spondylodiscitis caused by Veillonella species is an absolute rarity. Thus no established management recommendations exist.

Case Description:

A case report of a 79-year-old man with spondylodiscitis caused by Veillonella parvula with intramuscular abscess collection managed conservatively with stand-alone antibiotic therapy without a spinal stabilization procedure. A review of literature of all reported spondylodiscitis caused by Veillonella species was performed. After 3 week-intravenous therapy with the ceftriaxone in combination with the metronidazole followed by 3 weeks per oral therapy with amoxicillin/clavulanate, the complete recovery of the patient with the V. parvula infection was achieved.

Conclusion:

Treatment of the spondylodiscitis caused by Veillonella species should contain a beta-lactam with beta-lactamase inhibitor or third-generation cephalosporine. Six weeks of treatment seem to be sufficient for the complete recovery of the patient.
Material Analysis of Lead Aprons Using Radiography Non-Destructive Testing
Authors: Yoshandi Tengku Mohammad , Hamdani Hadi Eka , Annisa
Published: September 2021

Lead Apron is a Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) against the effect of Ionizing Radiation such as X-ray. It is essential for the radiation worker to wear Radiation Protection Equipment during commissions involving ionizing radiation. In Pekanbaru, Indonesia the most common radiation worker is Radiographer which help in hospital for diagnose. In this study the Lead Apron analyzed were 6 apron which suspected to have fault due to its inappropriate tend using NDT radiography methods. Radiography methods have advantage of graphic presentation of object unlike any NDT-methods. The image produce from radiography were analyzed using Computed Radiography (CR) and measured the defection of the material. There was only 3 of 6 Lead Apron appropriate for radiation protection.
Gut microbiota–derived short-chain fatty acids protect against the progression of endometriosis
Authors: Chadchan Sangappa B , Popli Pooja , Ambati Chandrasekhar R , Tycksen Eric , Han Sang Jun , Bulun Serdar E , Putluri Nagireddy , Biest Scott W , Kommagani Ramakrishna
Published: September 2021

Worldwide, ∼196 million are afflicted with endometriosis, a painful disease in which endometrial tissue implants and proliferates on abdominal peritoneal surfaces. Theories on the origin of endometriosis remained inconclusive. Whereas up to 90% of women experience retrograde menstruation, only 10% develop endometriosis, suggesting that factors that alter peritoneal environment might contribute to endometriosis. Herein, we report that whereas some gut bacteria promote endometriosis, others protect against endometriosis by fermenting fiber to produce short-chain fatty acids. Specifically, we found that altered gut microbiota drives endometriotic lesion growth and feces from mice with endometriosis contained less of short-chain fatty acid and n-butyrate than feces from mice without endometriosis. Treatment with n-butyrate reduced growth of both mouse endometriotic lesions and human endometriotic lesions in a pre-clinical mouse model. Mechanistic studies revealed that n-butyrate inhibited human endometriotic cell survival and lesion growth through G-protein–coupled receptors, histone deacetylases, and a GTPase activating protein, RAP1GAP. Our findings will enable future studies aimed at developing diagnostic tests, gut bacteria metabolites and treatment strategies, dietary supplements, n-butyrate analogs, or probiotics for endometriosis.
PERCEPTION OF BIOCHEMISTRY ON LIFE PROCESS
Authors: K Gopi
Published: September 2021

Our questioning about life is started from our childhood age and it was continued until our old age of the life but you want answers to what is the main logic between life and our nature. It is not concluded by the science also. But science is continuously searching the related things in our lives and in nature for finding relationship of them. From the beginning of civilization, the human thinking no arising questioning and don't try to get answering the understanding problems of life and environment was not considered. From that situation and the time human being was followed the supernatural power belief system for life and nature.
LAB MANUAL ON LIFE SCIENCES (For UG Students Studying Courses Biochemistry Microbiology and Biotechnology)
Authors: K Gopi
Published: September 2021

The main purpose of this book is focused on laboratory practical skills are related to the life sciences including Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology. In the advanced Biological (life sciences) science practical skills and instrumentations are important to the students who studying life science in the area of Biochemistry microbiology and Biotechnology. In some circumstance during studying students can missing information related to this practical skills
LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS-PART 3 CELL BIOLOGY, MICROBIOLOGY
Authors: K Gopi
Published: September 2021

The main purpose of this book is focused on laboratory practical skills are related to the life sciences including Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology. In the advanced Biological (life sciences) science practical skills and instrumentations are important to the students who studying life science in the area of Biochemistry microbiology and Biotechnology.
LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS-PART 5 MICROBIOLOGY, IMMUNOLOGY
Authors: K Gopi
Published: September 2021

The main purpose of this book is focused on laboratory practical skills are related to the life sciences including Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology. In the advanced Biological (life sciences) science practical skills and instrumentations are important to the students who studying life science in the area of Biochemistry microbiology and Biotechnology.
CLUBE DE CIÊNCIAS: UM OLHAR A PARTIR DAS TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Sousa Nilciane Pinto Ribeiro de , Viana Rodney Haulien Oliveira , Ferreira Gecilane , Nogueira Leonardo Cipriano
Published: September 2021

O ensino e a aprendizagem podem ocorrer em espaços formais e em espaços não formais de aprendizagem. O Clube de Ciências é uma proposta não formal de educação científica. A pesquisa objetivou analisar as teses e dissertações produzidas no Brasil nos últimos dez anos sobre Clube de Ciências, investigando a ocorrência, procedência e os principais enfoques dos objetivos desses estudos para, assim, realizar apontamentos acerca das produções científicas brasileiras sobre Clubes de Ciências. O presente estudo compreende uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, realizada por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica de teses e dissertações disponíveis nos Bancos de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES e da BDTD durante o período de 2011 a 2020, cujos dados foram analisados por meio do método da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Os resultados evidenciaram uma maior concentração de pesquisas nas regiões Norte e Sul do País, apresentando como principais participantes estudantes dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental. A análise dos objetivos possibilitou a identificação de cinco categorias de acordo com a questão central de enfoque dos trabalhos, sendo elas: Promoção da Alfabetização Científica e construção do conhecimento científico dos alunos, Investigações sobre desenvolvimento dos Clubes de Ciências, Formação de professores, Contribuições na formação dos estudantes e Espaço para iniciação e divulgação científica. Concluímos que os Clubes de Ciências possuem grande relevância para o ensino de ciências, sendo uma importante ferramenta de alfabetização científica dos estudantes, contribuindo, assim, para a formação pessoal e científica.
ECMO in trauma patients requiring total pulmonectomy: Could this be a new approach in the era of hybrid management?
Authors: Raemen Hannelore , Paran Maya , Dudkiewicz Mickey , Kessel Boris
Published: September 2021

.
Ka mua Ka muri
Authors:   , Clifford Max
Published: September 2021

Modern generative and procedural digital tools are beginning to provide a new and previously impossible method of engaging with indigenous design from all parts of the globe. Diverse geometric patterns form the basis of many indigenous art forms, and complex digital design workflows can recreate and extend upon these.

This thesis is centred around traditional Māori arts and, in particular, fabric arts as there is an opportunity for a digital tool to be established that can interact with Māori design in a far more engaging way than previous, default Western architectural design methods. This research forms an argument that modern computation tools and complex digital workflows allow for much-needed engagement, as Māori culture is often misused throughout New Zealand and the wider world.

This thesis seeks to establish an innovative digital tool that can engage with Māori concepts of time and space. From researching Māori culture, it is apparent that Māori architecture is understood in a diametrically opposed way to Western architecture. By exploiting digital tools and modern fabrication methods, Māori understanding of time and space can become the design driver to form a new architectural linguistics that engages, instead of supplants, Māori culture.

Traditional Māori fabric construction techniques were selected for exploration, due to the complex relationship between their structural integrity and intricate decorative beauty. Many fabric techniques have been tested and implemented into the final architectural form that has derived a new ornamental, speculative, architectural language.

The architectural proposals are focused on ephemeral architectural structures based upon two typologies. The first is the traditional Māori hākari stage, a temporary structure erected for major multi-tribe feasts and celebrations throughout pre- and post-contact eras. The research into the hākari stage informs an outcome that analyses the modern fashion show typology. While seemingly opposites, the two typologies have fascinating similarities through their notions of time and space, which creates an exciting framework for new architectural outcomes.
Exploring prostate cancer experiences among Jordanian Muslim men
Authors:   , Hasanain Abdulmalik
Published: September 2021

Over the last decade, prostate cancer has been the most common cancer among men around the world. This study explores the experiences of this illness among a group of Jordanian Muslim men. The study aims to identify the impacts and challenges these men face throughout their experiences with cancer. Through the exploration, the study also focuses on the effects of these impacts and challenges on the men’s bodies, lives, and their identity, particularly gender. The study used ‘biographical disruption’ and ‘liminality’ theoretical concepts of illness narrative and the works of Connell (2000, 2002, 2005) on gender as a theoretical framework. It adopted a qualitative narrative approach in order to understand this cancer experience among these men. Fifteen Jordanian Muslim men, who had been treated with radiotherapy and hormonal therapy, were recruited, and interviewed to narrate their stories with prostate cancer. Three narrative analytical approaches (thematic, holistic form, and Bamberg’s positioning model) were used and integrated with the study’s theoretical framework for analysing the men’s stories.

Five main key findings resulted from the analysis as follows. First, there is a range of common and specific disruptive impacts and challenges facing these men compared with other men who have similar experiences. Second, there are differing experiences of prostate cancer among these men across the cancer trajectory and over time. Third, the family of the affected men are involved and become a part of this illness experience along with the direct involvement of the healthcare providers with the men. Fourth, there are interactions and influences between the cancer experience and the men’s masculinity. Fifth, the complexity of this experience has an influence on the men’s identity as Jordanian Muslim men. The study, therefore, adds to the existing knowledge about the experience of prostate cancer by understanding how it can be from (Jordanian) Arabic Middle Eastern and Islamic contexts. The study concludes with implications and recommendations for nursing practice, for education, and for illness narrative and narrative research.
Exploring prostate cancer experiences among Jordanain Muslim men
Authors:   , Hasanain Abdulmalik
Published: September 2021

Over the last decade, prostate cancer has been the most common cancer among men around the world. This study explores the experiences of this illness among a group of Jordanian Muslim men. The study aims to identify the impacts and challenges these men face throughout their experiences with cancer. Through the exploration, the study also focuses on the effects of these impacts and challenges on the men’s bodies, lives, and their identity, particularly gender. The study used ‘biographical disruption’ and ‘liminality’ theoretical concepts of illness narrative and the works of Connell (2000, 2002, 2005) on gender as a theoretical framework. It adopted a qualitative narrative approach in order to understand this cancer experience among these men. Fifteen Jordanian Muslim men, who had been treated with radiotherapy and hormonal therapy, were recruited, and interviewed to narrate their stories with prostate cancer. Three narrative analytical approaches (thematic, holistic form, and Bamberg’s positioning model) were used and integrated with the study’s theoretical framework for analysing the men’s stories.

Five main key findings resulted from the analysis as follows. First, there is a range of common and specific disruptive impacts and challenges facing these men compared with other men who have similar experiences. Second, there are differing experiences of prostate cancer among these men across the cancer trajectory and over time. Third, the family of the affected men are involved and become a part of this illness experience along with the direct involvement of the healthcare providers with the men. Fourth, there are interactions and influences between the cancer experience and the men’s masculinity. Fifth, the complexity of this experience has an influence on the men’s identity as Jordanian Muslim men. The study, therefore, adds to the existing knowledge about the experience of prostate cancer by understanding how it can be from (Jordanian) Arabic Middle Eastern and Islamic contexts. The study concludes with implications and recommendations for nursing practice, for education, and for illness narrative and narrative research.
Integrated Reform of Electronic Technology Courses in Higher Vocational Colleges Based on the OBE Concept
Authors: Pan Jian , Wen Li , Qi Lihua , Xing Dongqiu , Zhao Yuting
Published: September 2021

The education model based on outcomes-based education (OBE) emphasizes on taking educational achievements as the guide as well as focusing on student-centered and ability-based concepts. OBE is consistent with the talent output goals of higher vocational and technical education. Using the construction of electronic technology courses in higher vocational and technical colleges as an example, this article takes the course reform as an important carrier to promote ability training and explores the course reform scheme to meet the ability needs of higher vocational talents in the new era based on the concept of OBE in order to provide a useful reference for improving the level of talent training in higher vocational colleges.
Authentic Assessment of Compulsory Subjects in Primary Schools: A Case Study in the Western Area of China
Authors: Cheng Jingyi
Published: September 2021

This article discusses a case study that explores the relationship between 21st century learning and curriculum alignment. It investigates three compulsory subjects: Chinese, mathematics, and English. By inquiring the survey on individual perspectives on curriculum content and authentic assessment in different schools within the scope of western Chinese primary schools, this article concluded that 21st century learning skills are well developed in primary schools. Although authentic assessment from parents’ perspective is diminutive, it is progressive for some students. Numerous factors can influence the actual practice of authentic assessment as teachers and pedagogies significantly contribute to students’ learning outcomes. The authentic assessment in China still has a long way to go in order to boost these learning skills to a higher level.
Research on the Application of VPython 3D Dynamic Visualization in the Teaching of College Physics
Authors: Wu Tao , Wang Qian , Wang Shifang
Published: September 2021

As there are numerous physics formulas in addition to them being theoretical, college students generally consider the concepts of physics as abstract, in which they are not able to apply what they have learned. For 3D dynamic animation and visualization in the teaching of college physics, VPyton has many advantages, and it provides useful exploration for students to overcome obstacles in college physics learning. Taking the teaching of simple harmonic vibration, optics, molecular thermal motion, and electric field as examples, this article discusses the application of VPython in the human-computer interactive teaching mode of college physics, which provides a beneficial exploration and new way to improve students’ engineering skills and numeracy, as well as to respond to the national “new engineering education” reform in China.
Evolution Characteristics of the Information Literacy Education Policy for Chinese College Students
Authors: Liu Wei , Liu Chunyan
Published: September 2021

In order to cultivate information literacy among college students, the Chinese government has formulated a series of relevant policies as well as revised and adjusted the policy priorities along with the times. Guided by co-word and social network analysis, this study analyzes 170 policy texts that have been promulgated by the Chinese government from 1981 to 2020. Based on the clustering results of high-frequency keywords, this study explores the characteristics of policy evolution and its influencing factors from three dimensions: policy themes, contents of information literacy education, and the methods for cultivating information literacy education. Several suggestions have also been put forward in this article to improve the information literacy education policy for Chinese college students.
Analysis on the Coordinated Development of Sports from the Perspective of “Sports Power”
Authors: Wang Xianfeng
Published: September 2021

Promulgated by the National Sports Commission to further open up new opportunities for sports request in 1983, “sports power” has been clearly put forward to the end of this century to build China into a “world sports power” as its development goal. At the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the proposals to carry out extensive national fitness activities, speed up efforts to build China into a strong sports country, ensure the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics are excellent, as well as strengthen cultural and people-to-people exchanges with other countries were once again put forward. From the objective level, as an important strategy of China’s social development, “sports power” must be in line with China’s social development situation, dynamically adjust the direction of the development of sports cause, truly achieve the development goal of “sports power,” and display the cultural soft power of the Chinese nation. This article focuses on the connotation of “sports power” and the current situation of China’s sports development in a detailed analysis in order to study on the coordinated development strategy of sports from the perspective of “sports power.”
Aesthetic Education and Personality Optimization of College Students
Authors: Yue Feng
Published: September 2021

Aesthetic education for college students is not a static evolution. It involves many factors, of which one of the most important factors is the optimization of their personalities. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an in-depth research on aesthetic education and personality optimization of college students, clarify their basic characteristics and attributes, grasp the internal unity of the two, and constantly optimize their personalities through aesthetic education in order to promote the healthy development of college students.
Role of Nurses in the Management of Common Gynecological Diseases: Recent Advances
Authors: Tuli Hardeep
Published: September 2021

In recent years the role of the specialist nurse with respect to gynecology and women’s health has gained significant importance. The advancement in the nursing practice has provided an insight to interact with patients to explore their history. Such hysteroscopy procedures may not only give a better feel to the patient but also explore the need for doctor treatment. The review updates about the ongoing advances in the field of nursing science to upgrade the life of patients with gynecological diseases. Evidence has suggested the promising role of nurses to motivate patients with improved health after the treatment. The present review will cover the various health issues of women including menstrual dysfunction, fertility, and management of pregnancy’s termination, uro-gynecological issues, and gyne-oncology, etc. The role of nurses during the above health issue will be discussed via various procedures. Therefore, the present review will conclude the significant importance of nurses in women’s health issues to sustain happiness and to strengthen the need to bring advances in the curriculum of nurses to full fill the requirement of medical staff.
Assessment of Ankylosing Spondylitis Based on the Theory of Yin and Yang in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Authors: Cheng Yuan , Yin Jichao , Hu Xinglv , Xu Penggang , Liu Yingchun , Lei Chengxiang
Published: September 2021

The theory of yin and yang in Chinese medicine signifies everything and can be used to divide everything in the world. The diagnosis and assessment of ankylosing spondylitis in Western medicine can also be divided by yin and yang. The current technologies used in Western medicine for detecting ankylosing spondylitis is summarized, divided, and reasoned with the philosophical views of yin and yang in traditional Chinese medicine.
Current Status and Progress of the Treatment of Limited-Disease Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Xu Minghui , Wang Jiaxiang , Zhou Zhigang , Ling Lu , Yang Mingyue
Published: September 2021

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a common pathological type of primary lung cancer originating from the bronchial mucosa or gland. SCLC is characterized by rapid growth, high degree of malignancy, and early metastasis, which poses a great threat to patients’ safety and quality of life. SCLC can be divided into two stages: localized disease and extensive disease. For limited-disease small cell lung cancer (LD-SCLC), radiotherapy and chemotherapy are often used in clinical treatment. In recent years, there are several new advances in the clinical treatment of SCLC, including the improvement of radiotherapy and chemotherapy methods, compatibility of first-line and second-line drugs, as well as immune-targeted therapy. This article discusses the current status of clinical treatment and the research progress of LD-SCLC in the past five years.
A Study on the Law of Birth and Formation of Yang-Deficiency Constitution Based on the Theory of Five Movement and Six Qi
Authors: Bai Jingyi , Wen Xinli
Published: September 2021

Objective: To explore the law of birth and yang deficiency constitution based on the theory of five movements and six qi, as well as to provide a new way to better realize the prevention of yang deficiency constitution. Methods: The data of TCM quality table and luck data were collected via questionnaires. According to the data of from the TCM quality table, the respondents were divided into yang deficiency constitution group and non-yang deficiency group. According to the luck data, the distributions of gestational age were compared between the two groups. Results: A total of 175 questionnaires were collected, of which 89 were non-yang deficiency constitution and 86 were yang deficiency constitution. The proportion of Ding year (15.1%) in the yang deficiency group was significantly higher than that in non-yang deficiency group (5.6%), in which the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The possibility of yang deficiency constitution is higher.
Ruixia Pei’s Experience in the Treatment of Hypothyroidism
Authors: Chen Xingyu , Zhang Fen , Sun Di , Pei Ruixia
Published: September 2021

This study is to summarize Professor Pei’s experience in treating hypothyroidism. Professor Pei has been engaged in clinical endocrinology for more than 30 years and has unique insights into hypothyroidism. She believes that the disease is caused by liver depression, phlegm binding, yin deficiency, and fire effulgence. The basic principles of treatment are regulating Qi movement and harmonizing viscera. During treatment, the emphasis is on the influence of emotions on the disease. Both the liver and spleen should be given equal attention and the medication should be mild with balanced cold and heat.
Clinical Experience of “Harmonizing Method” based on Usage of Minor Bupleurum Decoction
Authors: Ji Shuanglong , Zhang Jiayong
Published: September 2021

Minor Bupleurum Decoction is a common TCM compound and a classic prescription that can best reflect the “harmonizing method” of TCM. But there are many differences on the usage and dosage of Minor Bupleurum Decoction. Combined with the clinical treatment experience, this paper summarizes the experience of Minor Bupleurum Decoction in the clinical treatment of diseases. It is hoped that relevant suggestions can be provided for clinicians to improve the clinical therapeutic effect of Minor Bupleurum Decoction.
Professor Xiaoyan Wang used Yinhuo Decoction to Treat Yang Insomnia from not Entering Yin Type
Authors: Liu Yihan , Yang Linlin , Wang Xiaoyan
Published: September 2021

Yinhuo decoction is recorded by Shiduo Chen, a doctor in the Qing Dynasty, in the Dialectical Record. It is mainly used to treat “tonsillitis with yin asthenia.” Its pathogenesis is deficiency of kidney Yin and Yang-function insufficiency of kidney Zang, resulting in vacuity heat floating upward. Professor Xiaoyan Wang, the tutor, believes that the general pathogenesis of insomnia is that Yang does not enter Yin. The application of Yinhuo Decoction in clinic to treat insomnia is quite effective.
Collection of Professor Lihong Zhu’s Experience in Treating Postpartum Hypogalactia of Blood Deficiency and Liver Depression Type
Authors: Wang Jie , Yang Xiaodan , Jia Zhenzhen , Zhu Lihong
Published: September 2021

Professor Lihong Zhu proposed the syndrome type of “blood deficiency and liver depression” in the clinical treatment of postpartum hypogalactia, and discussed its main etiology and pathogenesis as Yin blood deficiency and liver Qi stagnation, with blood deficiency as the basis and liver depression as the standard. She self-made “Shugan Shengru prescription,” which was added and subtracted with symptoms, with remarkable clinical effect, and widened the thinking of diagnosis and treatment of postpartum hypogalactia.
Qualitative Study on Male Nursing Students’ Cognition of Nine-Valent Preventive Vaccine
Authors: Jia Tiantian , Zhang Junjuan , Li Jiajia , Tian Lilu , Liu Yufeng , Yu Wenjing , Han Ruijuan
Published: September 2021

Objective: To investigate the cognition degree of male nursing students to HPV and nine-valent vaccine and the influencing factors of male willingness to receive nine-valent HPV vaccine. Methods: Qualitative research semi-structured interview was conducted on male nursing students, and phenomenological research method was used to record, ran scribe, encode and classify the interview data and extract the topic. The number of interviews was determined according to the information saturation. Results: Seven themes were summarized in this study, which were mainly divided into two aspects. The promotion of vaccination includes two aspects: self-benefit and benefit of others. The prevention of vaccination mainly includes low awareness rate, feminization of vaccine information, high cost and safety and effectiveness. Conclusion: Male nursing students have low cognition degree and inoculation intention to human papillomavirus and nine-valent vaccine, so it is necessary to further strengthen publicity and carry out college education to improve vaccination.
Application of Big Data Deep Learning in Auxiliary Diagnosis of Lower Extremity Arteriosclerosis Obliterans
Authors: Liu Linbo , Liu Yang , Wang Hongjun , Zhang Yi , Liao Zhijie , Du Shendong
Published: September 2021

At present, the incidence rate of arteriosclerosis obliterans (LEASO) of the lower extremities is significantly increased by aging and lifestyle changes. It is of great importance to predict the LEASO effectively and accurately by analyzing the imaging data of the lower extremities [1]. At this stage, China has entered the era of big data and artificial intelligence. Medical institutions at all levels can produce a large number of lower limb vascular image data every day. Using big data deep learning technology to intelligently analyze a large number of image data, and then carry out auxiliary diagnosis, so as to improve the diagnosis and treatment effect of LEASO is the focus of clinical research.
A Case of Perianal Necrotizing Fasciitis from Perianal Abscess with Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Treatment
Authors: Du Shenghua , Sha Jingtao , Yan Xiangyan , Han Peizheng
Published: September 2021

This article discusses a case of perianal necrotizing fasciitis from perianal abscess with integrated Chinese and western medicine treatment. It has been concluded that the treatment of perianal necrotizing fasciitis from perianal abscess should focus on dispelling evil, tonifying deficiency, or attack and supplement at the same time in order to achieve the purpose of dispelling evil without harming the right while supporting the right without leaving evil.
Effect of Nursing Intervention on Improving the Cognitive Function of Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Sun Li , Shang Zhenzhu
Published: September 2021

Objective: To explore the effect of nursing intervention on improving the cognitive function of patients with mild cognitive impairment. Methods: Sixty patients with mild cognitive impairment in Weifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2020 to January 2021 were randomly selected for this study. They were divided into two groups: a reference group (routine follow-up and daily health education) and a research group (nursing intervention based on the reference group). Results: Before nursing, there was no significant difference in the MoCA, MMSE, ADL, SDS, and SAS scores between the two groups (p > 0.05). After intervention, the MOCA score and MMSE score of the research group were lower than those of the reference group, the ADL score of the research group was higher than that of the reference group, and the quality-of-life score of the research group was also higher than that of the reference group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Early nursing intervention for patients with mild cognitive impairment can effectively improve their cognitive functions and daily abilities.
REMAJA, BROKEN HOME, TERAPI KONSELING REALITA: SEBUAH PENDEKATAN PENYADARAN DIRI
Authors: Nurcahya Arum
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan fenomena yang penulis temukan yakni anak remaja berinisial YA berlatar belakang broken home. Dari background tersebut YA melakukan perilaku kenakalan remaja. Melalui pemberian konseling realita diharapkan kenakalan remaja yang dilakukan oleh YA dapat diatasi. Tujuan dari praktek konseling ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya dan keberhasilan dalam mengatasi kenakalan remaja broken home melalui konseling realita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini hanya terdiri dari seorang remaja broken home dan melakukan perilaku kenakalan remaja. Metode pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa YA mengalami perubahan sikap meski tidak terlihat secara signifikan seperti sudah dapat mengatur jadwal kegiatan sehingga YA dapat menyempatkan diri untuk belajar,menghilangkan kebiasaan membolos serta terlambat yang dulu sering YA lakukan, memakai seragam sesuai aturan sekolah dan mengurangi merokok. Kata kunci:  broken home, kenakanalan remaja, konseling realita
Experimental studies of the thermal regime of the room when using heating ceramic panels
Authors: Basok B.I. , Goncharuk S.M. , Priemchenko V.P. , Novitska M.P. , Nedbailo O.M. , Tkachenko M.V.
Published: September 2021

The article presents the results of experimental studies of the parameters of ceramic panels. Experimental measurements of air temperature in a room for which an electric ceramic panel is used as heating devices are given. The automatic system of monitoring of temperature in the room is described.
During the experiments it was determined that the surface temperature of the ceramic plate of the heater is higher in the center and decreases when approaching the edges. It is proved that the use of constant surface temperature is acceptable in CFD modeling of a room with ceramic electric heaters. The profile of temperature distribution on height of the room at its heating by means of an electric ceramic heater is resulted in work. The air temperature is relatively evenly distributed over the height of the room. In this study, when entering the quasi-stationary mode, the air temperature in the height of the room varied in the range from 24 to 27˚C, which is slightly higher than the norm for the temperature in domestic premises. In order to save energy in this case it is necessary to reduce the service life of ceramic electric heaters. In the future it is necessary to develop a thermophysical numerical model and verify it with the help of the obtained experimental data. In addition, with the help of the model you can conduct research and determine the optimal location of ceramic electric heaters in the space of the room. Key words: radiation ceramic heater, experimental research, temperature monitoring.