bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Flipping the Classroom to Train Citizen Scientists in Invasive Species Detection and Response
Authors: Larkin Daniel , Weber Megan , Galatowitsch Susan , Gupta Angela
Published: June 2023

Extension educators are increasingly using flipped classrooms, wherein online content delivery precedes in-person learning. We have applied this approach to two Extension programs in which citizen scientists are trained in early detection of invasive species. Our goal in using the tool of flipped classrooms is to accommodate large amounts of content while focusing classroom time on skills development. In 2017, we assessed efficacy of the flipped classroom through knowledge tests and surveys completed by 174 participants and 106 participants, respectively. Results demonstrated large knowledge gains and high participant satisfaction. We encourage Extension professionals to consider whether use of the flipped classroom format could advance achievement of their programs' learning objectives.
Connecting Generations Through Informal Geospatial and Conservation Education
Authors: Chadwick Cary , Dickson David , Arnold Chester , Cisneros Laura , Volin John , Campbell Todd , Moss David , Rodriguez Laura
Published: June 2023

University of Connecticut Extension educators are engaged in a new program that fosters intergenerational informal science, technology, engineering, and math learning through combining geospatial technology and conservation science. Conservation Training Partnerships (CTP) is a program that brings together adult conservation leaders and high-school-aged youths for a 2-day hands-on training that leads to community-based conservation projects. The program creates synergistic project teams that combine the adult partners' community and conservation knowledge with the youth partners' technological facility. This innovative intergenerational approach holds promise for Extension professionals in improving technology-based trainings and projects.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Beslenme Alışkanlıkları ve Yeme Farkındalığı Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ARAS Hatice Kübra , DELEN İrem
Published: June 2023

Yeme farkındalığı açlık ve tokluk sinyallerini dikkate almayı sağlar, insanların daha sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzı sürmesi için yeme farkındalığı bilinci önemlidir. Bu araştırmada 18-30 yaş aralığında olan öğrencilerin beslenme alışkanlıkları ve yeme farkındalığı durumlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırma Mart- Nisan 2022 tarihlerinde özel bir üniversitede öğrenim gören 18-30 yaş aralığında bireyler ile yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama aşamasında, katılımcıları tanımak amacıyla araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan “Kişisel Bilgi Formu’’, ‘’Yeme Farkındalığı Ölçeği (YFÖ-30)’’ ve besin tüketim kaydını sorgulayan bir anket formu uygulanmıştır.

Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %63,5’i kadın, %36,5’i erkek öğrencidir. Bireylerin %43,4’ü ara öğünde tatlı besinler tercih etmekte olup %52,9’u haftada birkaç kez fastfood tükettiğini belirtmektedir. Öğrencilerin %50,1’inin stres durumunda besin tüketimi artarken, %77,6’sının can sıkıntısı durumunda besin tüketimi artmaktadır. Yeme farkındalığı alt ölçek puanları incelendiğinde duygusal yeme puanı erkeklerde daha yüksek olduğu, yeme kontrolü puanının ise kadınlarda daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır (p
Otofaji ve Kanser
Authors: TUĞRUL Berrin , BALCAN Erdal , GÜRCÜ Beyhan
Published: June 2023

Programlanmış tip II hücre ölüm tipi olan otofaji kendi kendini yeme işlemidir. Açlık ve diğer stres durumlarında biyomoleküllerin yapı taşlarının bazal seviyelerini koruyan hücre içi bir geri dönüşüm sürecidir. Lizozom aracılı katabolik bir süreç olan otofaji hücresel homeostazın sürdürülmesinde önemli bir role sahiptir. Otofaji tiplerinden biri olan makrootofaji yolağı, iç ve dış sinyallerin uyarımı sonucunda hücre içi sindirilecek materyal (yanlış katlanmış ya da bozulmuş proteinler, hasarlı organeller, vb.) otofagozom içine alınarak, otofagozomun lizozomla birleşmesi sonucu lizozomal aktivite ile sindirilmesi sürecini içerir. Otofaji sinyal yolağı otofaji ile ilişkili genler (ATG’ler)’in ürünleri ile ilave proteinler ve otofaji ile ilişkili kinazlar tarafından düzenlenmektedir. Otofaji mekanizmasındaki bozukluklar kanserin de dahil olduğu çeşitli hastalıklarla ilişkilendirilmektedir. Tümör oluşumu sırasında otofajinin kanserin erken evresinde tümör baskılayıcı, ileri evrede ise tümörü teşvik edici ikili bir role sahip olduğu çeşitli çalışmalarla ortaya konmuştur. Otofajinin karmaşık yapısı ve kanserdeki bu ikili rolü sebebiyle mekanizmanın tam olarak aydınlatılması ve farklı kanserlerde hangi aşamada nasıl bir role sahip olduğunun belirlenmesi ya otofaji baskılayıcı ya da otofajiyi teşvik edici etkin tedavilerin geliştirilmesine olanak tanıyacaktır. Bu derlemede, makrootofaji sinyal yolağının moleküler mekanizması, otofajinin kanserdeki ikili rolü ve otofaji ile ilişkili kansere karşı geliştirilen tedavi yaklaşımları hakkında bilgiler verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Evaluation of Hypertension Patient Management During Family Medicine Trainee Education
Authors: AYGÜN Olgu , GOKDEMIR Ozden , YILDIRIM Ediz , LİMNİLİ Gizem , GÜLDAL Dilek
Published: June 2023

Objective: Hypertension (HT) is a systemic disease manifested by high blood pressure and is a major health problem, common in the community and the cause of serious complications. Control of blood pressure levels is an essential step in reducing omit complications. The aim of the study is to evaluate the impact of face-to-face HT training on the HT knowledge and awareness of the family medicine resident doctors and to understand their needs. Materials and Methods: Our study was planned in a descriptive-cross-sectional research design. Just before and after the face-to-face training, participants were given a questionnaire developed by researchers based on two documents: the Turkish Hypertension Consensus Reports published in 2019, and the Hypertension Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines published by the Turkish Endocrinology and Metabolism Society in 2022. Results: In our study, we observed the effect of face-to-face education on 15 sub-categories of HT as an intervention research model. In the post-training evaluation, 12 of the 15 sub-categories involved theoretical questions, and three were case-based evaluation questions. The goal was to answer 50% or more of the questions correctly, and it was observed that, after the training, in five of the fifteen sub-categories, this target was generally achieved. Conclusion: Face-to-face training is effective in increasing knowledge and awareness, and evaluation capacity, which are two important elements of HT administration in primary care. A detailed examination of 15 sub-categories related to HT revealed the categories that were better in terms of effect size. Our study also detailed the effects on sub-categories related to HT management (such as resistance to first-stage HT management), which reveal interesting and somewhat unexpected results.
Method of synthesis of a multilayer model of a monitoring software agent
Authors:   Cherkasy State Technological University, Holub S.V. , Tolbatov D.V. ,   Institute of Mathematical Machines and Systems Problems of the Ukraine National Academy of Science
Published: June 2023

The paper describes a new method of building multilayer models by a monitoring software agent and its usage for forecasting the number of COVID-19 cases in Ukraine. Monitoring agents are used to provide decision-making processes of different levels of urgency with information and knowledge through continuous observation of objects and intelligent analysis of the observation. The need to solve intellectual problems of classification, clustering, identification, forecasting, etc., in the process of performing monitoring tasks led to the usage of intelligent agents for this purpose. In addition, there is a special class of autonomous software systems – monitoring agents that have a special structure and individual functionality, utilize atypical methods of interaction with the external environment and specialized methods of processing the observation results, and require the creation of new methods of model synthesis. After the outbreak of COVID-19, scientists began to use modern technologies that could help fight and overcome this terrible disease. They started to teach the models to identify the disease and its various symptoms and to plan the ways of treatment. The insufficient informativeness of the observation results, on the basis of which models are trained, is typical for forecasting the pandemic development. Effective means of overcoming this problem are the use of multilayer models of observation objects. Our study describes a new method of building multilayer models by a monitoring software agent using the example of the task of forecasting the development of the incidence of COVID-19 in the population of Ukraine. This can make it possible to control the load on hospitals and plan the time and duration of social restrictions for the country’s population, in order to slow down the development of the pandemic in the conditions of the military aggression of the Russian Federation.
Digital economy and problems of security of Ukrainian trade and entertainment centers
Authors:   Institute of Mathematical Machines and Systems Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Begun V.V.
Published: June 2023

The paper analyzes some security problems of several Ukrainian trade and entertainment centers, as well as the possibility and necessity of including important security issues in the state program for the development of e-governance (digital governance). The state of e-governance development in Ukraine has been considered. It has been proved that its level is high and has significantly improved over the past two years, and now meets today’s global requirements. From the security point of view, the main (best) projects of trade and entertainment centers have been considered and risk factors and circumstances for the staff and visitors of shopping malls have been described on the basis of the data of inspections carried out by state security inspectorates. Some evacuation models to be used in the event of a fire and a probabilistic model of fire occurrence and spread are provided in the paper. Some software options for performing calculations are also offered. As a rule, these modern multi-functional service centers are built in Ukraine at the expense of foreign investments based on the norms of the investor countries. However, due to the inconsistency of the legal framework, there arise problems with the safety of staff and visitors, owners, and state security inspectors. The work proposes a concept of security control, which can be easily implemented on a computer, based on data on the reliability of object security systems. Since trade and entertainment centers having a large number of daily visits that will go on increasing are becoming mass culture objects, the concept of inclusion of the developed models and programs in the e-government programs has been developed. For example, before the beginning of the pandemic, the Magellan mall in Kyiv was visited by 30,000 people every day and the Ocean Plaza shopping center – by 60,000 people. This is approximately 2,000–5,000 visitors every hour. Therefore, in case of a fire, if people are not evacuated in time or the fire is not put out, there may be many victims. To prevent unwanted events whose statistics are constantly increasing, it is offered to solve the safety issues of trade and entertainment centers at the modern scientific level of the risk-oriented approach and the modern information level. The paper also considers a possible option of including security issues of shopping malls in the information technologies of e-government.
A whole-rock data set for the Skaergaard intrusion, East Greenland
Authors: Tegner Christian , Salmonsen Lars Peter , Holness Marian B. , Lesher Charles E. , Humphreys Madeleine C. S. , Thy Peter , Nielsen Troels F. D.
Published: June 2023

We report a compilation of new and published whole-rock major and trace element analyses for 646 samples of the Skaergaard intrusion, East Greenland. The samples were collected in 14 stratigraphic profiles either from accessible and well-exposed surface areas or from drill core, and they cover most regions of the intrusion. This includes the Layered Series, the Upper Border Series, the Marginal Border Series and the Sandwich Horizon. The geochemical data were obtained by a combination of X-ray fluorescence and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. This data set can, for example, be used to constrain processes of igneous differentiation and ore formation.
Prediction of chickenpox in adults
Authors: Krivolutskaya T. A. , Makarov A. B.
Published: June 2023

Aim. To evaluate the potential for detecting of gene allelic polymorphism for chickenpox in adults.

Materials and methods. The examination involved 201 conscripted soldiers of Caucasian race, aged between 18 and 24, who were born in and served in Zabaykalsky Krai. Determination of gene polymorphism was carried out via polymerase chain reaction. Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood leukocytes using DNA-Express reagent. IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 (International Business Machines Corporation, License No. Z125-3301-14, USA) was used for statistical processing of the results.

Results. IL-10(G1082A) obtains the highest predictive value for chickenpox, while TLR9(T1237C) – the lowest. More commonly, chickenpox affects adults with IL-10(C819T), IL-10(G1082A) and TLR9(A2848G). TLR9(T1237C) is insignificant for chickenpox. TT and TC IL-10(G1082A), GA and AA TLR9(A2848G), AG and GG IL-10(C819T) are activators of chickenpox. AA IL-10(G1082A), CC IL-10(C819T), AA TLR9(A2848G) are chickenpox protectors. Android app was created for prognosis and early diagnosis of chickenpox in adults.

Conclusion. Genes GA, AA IL-10(G1082A, and TT, CT IL-10(C819T), as well as AG, GG TLR9(A2848G) predispose to chickenpox, and gene AA TLR9(A2848G) reduces the probability of developing the disease. Considering that, the main prognostic markers for chickenpox in adults are polymorphisms of genes IL-10(G1082A), TLR9(A2848G), IL-10(C819T), the developed diagnostic model allows for the prediction and early diagnosis of the disease.
Сorrelation between somatotypes and body fat changes in patients with liver cirrhosis
Authors: Zharikov Yu. O. , Maslennikov R. V. , Gadzhiakhmedova A. N. , Aliyeva A. M. , Nikolenko V. N. , Ivashkin V. T.
Published: June 2023

Objective. To evaluate the nature of changes in body fat composition in cirrhotic patients of various somatotypes.

Materials and methods. The data of 46 cirrhotic patients and 20 volunteers were analyzed. Anthropometric examination was carried out according to methodological requirements with assessing the body composition of patients by means of bioimpedance analysis using ABC-01 Medass system (NTC Medass, Russia). Somatotypes were determined according to the Heath–Carter method. Ranks for the somatotype scale were assigned as endomorphy scores increased. Spearman rank correlation was used to identify the relationships between the variables. Differences between continuous variables were determined using the Mann–Whitney test. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistica 10 (StatSoft Inc., USA).

Results. Child–Pugh scores for men and women were 9 (7.3–11.8) and 7 (6–9), respectively. Body fat percentage (BFP) of cirrhotic patients accounted for 27.7% (23.3–33) in men and 41.2% (33.6–46.3) in women. In healthy volunteers, the BFP was 21.9% (13.9–26.3) in men and 32.7% (29.3–41.6) in women. Assessment of the relationships between liver cirrhosis severity and body fat was characterized by a correlation coefficient of r = -0.47528 (p-value < 0.001). A significant negative correlation was determined between the liver cirrhosis severity according to Child–Pugh scores and somatotypes (r = -0.30536, p = 0.03905).

Conclusion. The results of this study emphasize the correlation between somatotypes and changes in BFP in patients with liver cirrhosis of various degrees of severity. The sum of Child–Pugh scores and endomorphic indicators demonstrated the inverse relationship, which must be taken into account when developing mathematical models of the personalized prognosis of liver cirrhosis.
Features of regional blood flow in young people with vitamin B12 deficiency anemia
Authors: Zhekotov A. N. , Kotelnikov V. N. , Geltser B. I. , Popov A. F.
Published: June 2023

Aim. To investigate specific features of regional blood flow in the liver of young people with vitamin B12 deficiency anemia (VBDA).

Materials and methods. A total of 64 patients diagnosed with VBDA with the median age of 38 years and 95% confidence interval [26; 49] were examined. Hemodynamic parameters of the liver and central circulation were assessed using pulsedwave Doppler ultrasound with color and power imaging. Statistical data was processed by Statistica 25.0.

Results. At the onset of VBDA, the revealed hemodynamic disorders are primarily associated with a 13.8% decrease in the ratio of the linear velocity of the portal flow and the diameter of the portal vein, which leads to liver blood stagnation. A long medical history of VBDA is associated with the venous collector of hepatic hemodynamics and a decrease in the volume values (16.8%) against the background of increased peripheral vascular tone of hepatic vessels (23.5%). A correlation between the indicators of regional blood flow in the liver and the type of central hemodynamics was revealed, being most pronounced in severe VBDA and the hypokinetic hemodynamics type.

Conclusion. Assessment of the regional blood flow of the liver was found to be an effective method for diagnosing the state of target organs in VBDA and for verifying the predictors of VBDA severity.
Video laparoscopic esophagocardiogastroplasty in cardiac achalasia
Authors: Olifirova O. S. , Bregadze E. Yu. , Trynov N. N. , Kozka A. A. , Krivoshlyk L. S.
Published: June 2023

The paper presents a clinical case of successful treatment for fourth-grade achalasia of cardia using video laparoscopic esophagocardiomyotomy with esophagocardiogastroplasty according to T.A. Suvorova. The surgery involves a peculiar process – the triangular-folded anterior wall of the stomach is sutured to the edges of the formed defect in the muscular layer of the esophagus and cardia. In the early and late postoperative period, patients did not have complications, dysphagia and regurgitation. In a year, contrast fluoroscopy of the esophagus and esophagoscopy revealed reduction in the esophagus length and width, free inflow of contrast into the stomach, absence of reflux esophagitis; the endoscope was freely moving throughout the esophagus.
Treatment of patients with major burn injury in the Burn Unit, Far Eastern District Medical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Russia
Authors: Griban P. A. , Terehov S. М. , Maystrovskiy K. V. , Usov V. V. , Polezhaev A. A. , Protopopov V. V. , Sotnichenko S. A. , Bogdanov V. A.
Published: June 2023

The present study involves an analysis of treatment results of the severe burn patients of the Burn Unit, Far Eastern District Medical Center in 2020–2022. The paper describes a clinical case of comprehensive intensive treatment of a patient with major burn injury (80% body surface area burned). The study indicates a vital importance of the fastest evacuation of severely burned patients to a special care unit and adequate intensive therapy to be carried out during transportation. This enables an invasive surgical approach to be adopted, including effective early removal of necrotic tissues, leading to a reduction in the number of complications and improvement of treatment outcomes. The recovery of patients with major burn injury highly correlates with total availability of medication and instruments, individual management of patients, and active rehabilitation measures.
Development of tuberculosis surgical service in Primorsky krai
Authors: Belov S. A.
Published: June 2023

To the 65th anniversary of the thoracic department of the Primorsky Regional Tuberculosis Dispensary

The paper reviews the main stages of the sixty-five-year history of the Thoracic Surgical Department of Primorsky Krai TB Dispensary. During this time, the department has handled all the difficulties of establishing the TB service, turning it to a platform for mastering new technologies in close cooperation with leading research institutions of Russia. Due to high professionalism and considerable efforts of managers, doctors and whole staff, the department is rapidly developing in the field of practical medical care and scientific work. All these historical chapters are inextricably interlinked with people whose respectful work and personal talents serve as an example for new generations of specialists.
Керування системами дробового порядку в умовах конфлікту та невизначеності
Authors: Чикрій Аркадій Олексійович , Пепеляєв Володимир Анатолійович , Чикрій Олексій Аркадійович , Барановська Леся Валеріївна
Published: June 2023

Робота присвячена вивченню ігрових задач зближення для лінійних конфліктно-керованих процесів з дробовими похідними довільного порядку. При цьому розглядаються класичні дробові похідні Рімана–Ліувілля, регуляризовані похідні Джрбашяна–Нерсесяна або Капуто і секвенціальні похідні Міллера–Росса. При фіксованих керуваннях гравців встановлюються представлення розв’язків у вигляді аналогів формули Коші з використанням узагальнених матричних функцій Міттаг–Леффлера. При дослідженні в ролі базового використовується метод розв’язувальних функцій, що дозволяє отримати достатні умови розв’язності задачі зближення за деякий гарантований час. При цьому використовується аналог умови Понтрягіна, що розпадається на дві умови за рахунок введення спеціальної матричної функції. Ця функція пов’язана з ресурсами керування гравців та тілесною складовою термінальної множини. Вищезгадана умова виражається за допомогою геометричної різниці множин і означає непорожність відповідних багатозначних відображень. Вона дає можливість на оcнові теореми про вимірний вибір побудувати контркерування переслідувача, яке є суперпозиційно вимірною функцією і дозволяє завершити гру. У прикладі з простою матрицею отримані умови -зближення з використанням асипмтотик скалярних функцій Міттаг–Леффлера. Результати ілюструються на модельному прикладі ігрової задачі з розділеними рухами дробового порядку π і е.
Praxistauglichkeit des POCUS zur Beurteilung des Schockzustands in der Pädiatrie
Authors: Tonson la Tour Aude , Troxler David Samuel , Gauthey Magali
Published: June 2023

Der Point-of-Care-Ultraschall (POCUS) ist ein leistungsstarkes Instrument, das unter anderem in der pädiatrischen Notfall- und Intensivmedizin zunehmend zur Beurteilung und Behandlung von Patient:innen im hämodynamischen Schock eingesetzt wird. Er ermöglichte eine erhebliche Beschleunigung der Versorgung, mit der sich auch die Überlebenschancen hämodynamisch instabiler Kinder verbessert haben.
Decision Support System for Determining Homeroom Teachers at SMPN 3 Porsea Using the Simple Additive Weighting Method
Authors: Sitohang Amran , Sijabat Petti Indrayati
Published: June 2023

Determination of homeroom teachers at SMPN 3 Porsea using the Simple Additive Weighting method. The model used in this decision support system is Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making (FMADM) which is a system that can produce an alternative decision that can be used as a tool in making decisions. Based on government demands in the field of education to improve the quality of homeroom teachers, system development This decision support is one way to assist in determining the appropriate teacher to be a homeroom teacher. The SAW method was chosen because this method determines the weight value for each attribute, then proceed with a ranking process that will select the best alternative from a number of alternatives in question, namely the teacher who has the highest score based on each predetermined criterion. With this ranking method, the assessment will be more precise because it is based on the criteria and weights that have been determined so as to get accurate results as a decision aid to determine the homeroom teacher at SMPN 3 Porsea.
Experimental substantiation for the safety of the use of laser radiation with a wavelength of 445±40 nm in dental practice
Authors: Romanenko N.V. , Tarasenko S.V. , Suvorov A.Y. , Derevyankin A.A. , Djidjavadze S.V. , Bondar I.M. , Skulbeda D.V. , Zhornik M.A.
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study was to determine the temperature parameters when exposed to the area of the attached keratinized gum by laser irradiation and to compile clinical recommendations based on the data obtained. The study was conducted on laboratory animals (mature male rats of the Wistar breed) in accordance with Russian and international rules for conducting preclinical studies. The temperature of the keratinized gum was determined by contact method using low level laser therapy (LLLT) at a laser irradiation wavelength of 445±40 nm, a power of 0.5 W with a distance from the tip of the light guide to the gum surface of 2.5—3 mm (group I) and 4.5—5 mm (group II). As a result of the study, it was found that when exposed to low level laser irradiation (LLLI) with a wavelength of 445±40 nm and a distance of 4.5—5 mm from the tip of the light guide to the gum surface, the temperature increase of the gum tissues on average is 8.37±0.296°C, which does not exceed the threshold temperature index. Low level laser therapy with these parameters can be recommended for use in dental practice after conducting appropriate clinical studies.
Morphological and functional features of osteoregeneration two months after implantation of “BAK-1000” in combination with angiostimulated MSCs
Authors: Demyashkin G.A. , Ivanov S.Yu. , Nuruev G.K. , Fidarov A.F. , Chuev V.V. , Chueva A.A. , Vadyukhin M.A. , Bondarenko F.N.
Published: June 2023

A study presents the results of analysis the morphological and functional features of osteoregeneration one month and two months after the implantation of «BAK-1000» in combination with angiostimulated mesenchymal stem cells.
Based on the analysis of specialized literature, the authors proposed the use of the «BAK-1000» implant material as an inducer of osteoregeneration, which was further enhanced by the addition of VEGF-stimulated mesenchymal stem cells to the implant.
During the operation, which consisted of two stages, a femoral defect was created (group I) with subsequent implantation of «BAK-1000» without the addition of MSCs (group II) or in combination with autologous angiostimulated MSCs isolated at the first stage of the operation.
Based on the revealed morphological picture of the total destruction of the «BAC-1000» apatite-silicate matrix by macrophages, moderate inflammation in the implantation area and the generation of numerous quartz crystals, the proposed method for eliminating bone tissue diastasis within two months is ineffective. However, the use of VEGF-stimulated MSCs in the developed 3D bioengineered construct induced intense angiogenesis.
ВІЗУАЛЬНА КУЛЬТУРА В ІСТОРІЇ МИСТЕЦТВ (АСПЕКТ КОЛЬОРУ)
Authors: Данник Катерина
Published: June 2023

Виявлено роль, вплив, значення та місце кольору в історії культури, мистецтва та релігії. Досліджено деякі публікації вітчизняних і зарубіжних науковців щодо психосоматичного впливу кольорів на стан людини і особливості сприйняття нею кольору. Введено поняття «кольорового забруднення» та обґрунтовано йогодоцільність у сучасних глобалізованих умовах існування суспільства. Представлено результати соцопитувань серед студентів спеціальності «візуальне мистецтво» щодо кількості кольорів та відтінків, які вони спостерігають протягом свого звичного дня, проведено верифікацію результатів. Виявлено, що зазвичай опитувані не звертають уваги на кількість кольорів, проте відзначають їх тиск на свідомість.
МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ КУЛЬТУРИ В КОНТЕКСТІ СУЧАСНОЇ КУЛЬТУРНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ
Authors: Максимовська Наталія
Published: June 2023

Розглянуто проблему формування пріоритетів культурної політики в умовах російської військової агресії в Україні. Презентовано модель оновлення перспективних напрямів розвитку сфери культури у повоєнний час. Визначено взаємозв’язок прикладної культурології та менеджменту культури як засобів реалізації соціокультурної взаємодії. Акцентовано на специфіці цього виду управлінської діяльності, який в режимі реального часу трансформує уявлення про значення культурного спротиву нашої держави та суспільства.
Domestic Violence Against Women During The Covid 19 Pandemic In Gorontalo Province
Authors: Sumanto Dedi , Zainuddin Asriadi , Suyitno Mohammad Ramdan , Mahera Virahmawaty
Published: June 2023

The phenomenon of violence against women has recently become a prominent issue. This is not only due to the increasing severity of cases of violence experienced by women, but the intensity is even more worrying. This study focuses on domestic violence during the covid-19 pandemic in Gorontalo Province. The method used in this research is field research with a sociological juridical approach to determine the application of law to society, in this case the enforcement of related laws regarding Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence.The results of this study are forms of domestic violence in the form of physical violence, namely actions that cause pain, fall ill, or seriously injured. Psychological violence, namely actions that cause fear, loss of self-confidence, loss of ability to act, sense of helplessness, and/or severe psychological suffering on a person. Factors causing Domestic Violence (KDRT) which are often found in handling victims, include: Perpetrators who cheat or have WIL, Communication factors that are not harmonious, There are influence factors from the family either from the victim or perpetrator, Socio-economic factors, Perpetrators who commit physical violence and sexual violence, perpetrators who do not provide a living or neglect for a long time and from the juridical side the problem of domestic violence (KDRT) is pursued through private law (civil) with divorce. However, the dilemma faced by the victim is that she is not ready to live her own life (as a widow) by bearing a negative predicate from the community.
The Application of The Principles of Legal Assurance, Justice, And Expediency in State Civil Apparatus Dishonorable Discharge a Study of Civil Court Judgment Number 164/G/2019/Ptun-Jkt
Authors: Alfani Khozin
Published: June 2023

Justice is the essence of law. Its existence must be in line with legal assurance and legal expediency. The slow execution of the government in carrying out the order of the State Civil Apparatus Law for the dishonorable discharge of state civil apparatus employee because of the malfeasance they committed raises the problem of substantive justice. The judgesâ€™ verdict of the Jakarta Civil Court that adjudicated the dispute regarding the dishonorable discharge, granted the request of the concerned civil servant. This study aims to analyze the application of the principles of legal certainty, justice, and expediency in the judge verdict of the Civil Court no. 164/G/2019/PTUN-JKT. The research method is in the form of juridical, mainly from secondary data, exploratory analytical typology with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that judges apply the principles of legal assurance, justice, and expediency in a balanced manner by considering the chronology and legal facts in the process of civil servant dishonorable discharge. At the same time correcting the government's legal actions by elaborating the principles contained in positive law.
Dependence of Ta2O5 memristor storage and synaptic performances on oxygen content
Authors: Liu Kunming , Wang Fang , Shan Xin , Shan Ke , Ma Zexia , Hu Kai , Guo Hongling , Song Zhitang , Zhang Kailiang
Published: June 2023

In order to meet the exponentially increased demand for data processing, researchers are exploring memristors to emulate synapse or in-memory computing. To further enhance its performance, the impact of oxygen content on storage and synaptic performances is investigated based on Ag/Ta
x
O
y
/ITO memristors. The conductive filament-dominated mechanism with two kinds of ions is validated by multiple methods. By optimizing the oxygen content, the synaptic weight modulation ability increased almost sevenfold. Additionally, Boolean logic operations are implemented with >105 switching cycles and in situ stored for more than 105 s. Our work lays the foundation for optimizing memory storage and neuromorphic performances in future in-memory computing.
Pengaruh Bending Antena Mikrostrip Star-Patch Terhadap Parameter Antena Dengan Orientasi Bending Sumbu X
Authors: Edy Purnomo M. Fauzan , Fadila Kurniawan Dwi , Guntur Pratama M. Rizky
Published: June 2023

Microstrip antennas are used in various dimensions and shapes of microstrip antennas according to needs. In this use it allows bending of the microstrip antenna which changes the characteristics or parameters. In this research a microstrip antenna is designed with 24 star and 12 star patches and a staircase-shaped ground plane working at a frequency of 2.4 GHz. Design and simulation were carried out on the CST Studio Suite 2018 software and measurements were carried out with the ARINTS VNA. The simulation results show that bending causes yield degradation in the microstrip antenna parameters which include Return Loss, VSWR, Gain, Directivity, and Efficiency. the measurement results show that there is degradation in the Return Loss, VSWR, and Gain parameters. the smaller the bending radius that is done so that the antenna bends more, the performance quality value of the antenna parameters decreases.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Penetas Telur Burung Love Bird Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Uno R3
Authors: Hartayu Ratna , Santoso Santoso
Published: June 2023

Caring for birds is in great demand among bird lovers both in terms of maintenance and maintenance which is quite easy, just pay attention to diet and cleanliness of the place. Birds that enter the adult mass will experience overheat, which is a sign that they are ready to be bred and ready to breed. However, problems arise when the bird does not want to incubate its eggs due to certain factors. A fully automatic bird egg incubator using Arduino UNO is needed, which is a tool that functions to incubate bird eggs automatically and perfectly without having to be incubated by the parent, with the aim of reduce the failure rate in raising birds and increase the process of hatching the eggs. This machine regulates the temperature and humidity levels as well as egg rotation so that the resulting temperature can be evenly distributed automatically without having to touch the eggs during the hatching process as a substitute for the natural incubation process by the mother. The temperature needed to incubate the eggs ranges from 37.5°C to 40°C and humidity ranges from 35% to 60%.
Analisis Kinerja Sel Surya Monocrystalline dan Polycrystalline di Kabupaten Sumbawa NTB
Authors: Anggara Mietra , Saputra Widi
Published: June 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan potensi energi matahari yang cukup baik, letak geografis yang berada pada garis khatulistiwa membuat Indonesia mendapat sinar matahari sepanjang tahun. Berdasarkan data dari Dewan Energi Nasional, potensi energi matahari di Indonesia mencapai 4,8 KWh/m2/hari, jumlah itu setara dengan 112.000 GWp jika dibandingkan dengan luas lahan di Indonesia. Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) atau sering disebut solar photovoltaic system merupakan salah satu aplikasi pemanfaatan energi surya sebagai sumber energi listrik. PLTS memanfaatkan sel surya untuk mengubah energi matahari menjadi listrik dengan menggunakan prinsip efek photovoltaic.

Secara umum terdapat dua jenis material yang digunakan dalam pembuatan sel surya, yaitu Crystalline Silicon, dan Thin Film. Tipe Crystalline merupakan generasi pertama dari sel surya dan merupakan tipe yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat. kedua panel ini memiliki karakteriistik yang berbeda, monocrystalline memiliki efisiensi rata-rata sebesar 19% sedangkan polycrystalline hanya 18%. Pengaruh intensitas cahaya terhadap efisiensi panel surya jenis monocrystalline dan polycrystalline terhadap kondisi radiaasi di suatu daerah sangat berpengaruh sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian pengembangan didaerah sumbawa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalisis kinerja sel surya monocrystalline dan polycrystalline di Sumbawa. Variabel yang akan diteliti dalam penelitian ini ada sel surya monocrystalline dan polycrystalline 50 wp. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Panel surya tipe monokristalin memproduksi daya listrik lebih besar dibanding panel surya polikristalin pada intensitas yang rendah maupun intensitas yang tinggi, dengan selisih rata-rata 4.91 Watt. Panel surya tipe monokristalin menunjukan efisiensi sebesar 14% sedangkan panel surya polikristalin sebesar 12%.
Penerapan Workstation Bagian Pemotong Bahan Tas Untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Pekerja
Authors: Sari Sanny Andjar , Setyawati Harimbi , Anggorowati Dwi Ana , Hutabarat Julianus , Tamara Priscilla
Published: June 2023

Home Industry Rangganesvi merupakan usaha yang bergerak di bidang produk dan jasa konveksi souvenir, kemasan, tas, dan sebagainya. Home industry Rangganesvi terletak di Jl. Ontoseno Baru I No.9 RT.10 RW.02, Kel. Polehan, Kec. Blimbing, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur. Rangganesvi adalah sebuah home industry yang didirikan pada awal bulan Maret tahun 1998 yang terletak di Kota Malang. Usaha home industry Rangganesvi selain memproduksi tas , dompet, dan berbagai souvenir, usaha ini juga melayani jasa menjahit dan sablon satuan minimal 50 pcs. Luas area usaha ini yaitu 14 x 10 meter, lokasi pembuatan tas ini juga berfungsi sebagai tempat tinggal. Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat  pada home industry souvenir tas ini adalah untuk dapat meningkatkan produktivitas pekerja dengan dengan menerapkan workstation atau stasiun kerja bagi pekerja di bagian pemotong kain, serta meminimalkan terjadinya aktivitas yang kurang efisien jika ditinjau dari tata letak fasilitas yang dipergunakan dalam operasional home industry tersebut.
INDOXACARB POISONING: A RARE PRESENTATION AS METHEMOGLOBINAEMIA
Authors: Chate Manda , B. Burute Ramchandra , O. P Soni Neelam
Published: June 2023

Indoxacarb is a broad-spectrum non-organophosphorus oxidiazine insecticide widely used in farming. Once absorbed it acts on sodium channels and blocks the ow of sodium ions. We reported a case of indoxacarb poisoning in a female patient following suicidal consumption, manifested as unconsciousness, cyanosis and stationary SpO2 values. Methemoglobinaemia was suspected on clinical presentation which was successfully managed with inj. methylene blue and other symptomatic and supportive treatment.
EFFICACY OF TOPICAL DILTIAZEM COMBINED WITH LOCAL XYLOCAINE TO DECREASE THE PAIN DURING TRANSRECTAL ULTRASOUND GUIDED PROSTATE BIOPSY
Authors: Mohan Midhun , v Kannan
Published: June 2023

Transrectal Ultrasound Guided Biopsy (TRUS) has been the gold
standard in the detection of prostate cancer. The cancer detection rate is
higher in biopsy protocols taking more core needles. The periprostatic
nerve block (PPNB) has become most widely accepted form of
anaesthesia for performing TRUS biopsy*1, but PPNB does not
reduce the pain during the insertion of rectal ultrasound probe. The act
of probe insertion was described as most uncomfortable in a
randomized trial of pain perception during TRUS guided biopsy.*2
Calcium channel blockers like diltiazem cream acts by blocking the
slow calcium channel located in the anal sphincter bro muscular cell
membranes to achieve smooth muscle relaxation, and hence reduce the
resting anal sphincter pressure
ANALGESIC EFFICACY OF EXPRESSED BREAST MILK, 10% DEXTROSE AND STERILE WATER IN PREVENTION OF PAIN DURING SCREENING OF RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY- A THREE LIMBED DOUBLE BLINDED RANDOMIZED CONTROL TRIAL
Authors: Kumari Arti , Ahmar Rizwan , Kumar Gupta Anand , Anand Abhishek
Published: June 2023

Introduction : Retinopathy of prematurity is a potentially blinding eye disorder that primarily affects premature infants weighing about 1750 gm or less or born before 34 weeks of gestation. It occurs when abnormal blood vessel grows and spread throughout retina. Aim: To compare efcacy of analgesia during screening of Rtinopathy of Prematurity by EBM, 10% Dextrose and Sterile Water in preterm neonates as measured by prematurity infant pain prole (PIPP) score. Material and Methods: The present study was a three-limbed randomized controlled double-blinded study. This Study was conducted over 2 years at Dept. of Paediatrics (NICU) and RIO, IGIMS, Patna. A total of 75 patients were included in this study who were eligible for ROP screening as per NNF 2020 guidelines. Result: Data of our study showed that almost all patients had Oxygenation [74 (98.7%)] and Respiratory Distress [73 (97.3%)]. Apnea was observed to be absent in more than half of the cases [42 (56%)]. In this study ROP staging was applicable for 39 cases and out of them most common stage identied was ROP Stage 2; the distribution of pain palliative method was observed to be 10% Dextrose in 26 cases (34.7%), EBM in 24 cases (32%) and sterile water in 25 cases (33.3%). The distribution of PIPP score inference elucidated that a signicantly higher number of patients had moderate pain (6-12 score) [53 (70.7%)]. In our study, higher number of patients had moderate pain (6-12) as per PIPP Score with Expressed Breast Milk [21 (91.3%)] compared to Sterile Water [17 (59.3%)] and 10% Dextrose [16 (61.5%)] and this was statistically signicant (p=0.0444). In our study Total PIPP score was highest in Sterile Water [11.4615± 1.3633] compared to 10% Dextrose [9.4231± 2.5640] and Expressed Breast Milk [9.0000± 2.3741] and this nding was statistically signicant (p=0.0002). Conclusion: EBM was found to be signicantly better in pain palliation during ROP screening as compared to 10 % Dextrose and Sterile water
ANTENATAL UMBILICAL CORD COILING INDEX AS A PREDICTOR OF PREGNANCY OUTCOME
Authors: Rathinamala B. , Renukadevi V.
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Negative pregnancy outcomes, such as stillbirth, neonatal mortality, premature delivery, low birth weight, and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), are linked to anomalies in the umbilical cord, such as the nuchal cord, marginal cord insertion, and aberrant cord coiling. Not many studies throw insight into this topic from South Indian settings. Objective: To investigate the role of the antenatal umbilical cord coiling index (AUCCI) in predicting adverse pregnancy outcomes. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of 200 pregnant women who underwent antenatal ultrasound scans with ≥ 28 weeks of gestation with singleton live pregnancy who attended the obstetrics department. The AUCCI was measured as the ratio of the total number of coils in the umbilical cord to its length. The primary outcome was to nd the association between AUCCI and adverse pregnancy outcomes, including both maternal and fetal outcomes. Results: The mean AUCCI was 24 ±0.10, we categorised AUCCI <0.42 as hypocoiled, 0.42 – 0.59 as normocoiled and more than equal to 60 as hypercoiled based on distribution. We also observed a signicant association between AUCCI and PPH, PROM, APGAR score, NICU admission, and low birth weight. (p-value <0.05) Conclusion: The antenatal umbilical cord coiling index is a simple and noninvasive tool that can be used to predict adverse pregnancy outcomes. The lower the AUCCI, the higher the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes
TO ESTIMATE THE DIAGNOSTIC EFFICACY OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION.
Authors: Singh Navdeep , Kaur Manraj , Kaur Manjot
Published: June 2023

Introduction- Intestinal obstruction occurs when there is an interruption in the forward ow of intestinal content. 60 to 80% of all intestinal
obstruction are in small bowel with adhesions as the most common cause. CT provides valuable information about presence or absence ,cause and
complications of intestinal obstruction. 1.To evaluate cause and complications of intestina Aims And Objectives Of Study- l obstruction using
Computed tomography. 2.To assess the accuracy of imaging ndings in comparison to operative ndings in patients who are operated. Materials
And Methods-Hospital-based observational study done in AIMSR Bathinda. 102 patients with high clinical suspicion of intestinal obstruction or
intestinal obstructiondiagnosed by X-RAY/USG visiting Department of Radiodiagnosis were enrolled in the study after informed written consent
and the results were evaluated. Out of 102 patients adhesions were the most Results- common cause of intestinal obstruction with ileum being most
common level of obstruction..CT has 100% sensitivity and specicity in diagnosing most of the causes of intestinal obstruction except for few
causes like adhesions, stricture an bands where it was 84.38 and 92.86, 88.46 and 94.74 , 98.9 and 75 respectively. CT has high Conclusiondiagnostic accuracy and is highly sensitive and specic in determining most of the causes of bowel obstruction and is recommended for
preoperative evaluation of intestinal obstruction
Влияние температурного режима хранения на потери от функциональных расстройств и интенсивность поверхностного поражения плодов яблони загаром
Authors: Никитин Андрей Леонидович , Макаркина Маргарита Алексеевна , Галашева Анна Мироновна
Published: June 2023

Введение. При хранении яблок основную опасность представляют функциональные расстройства (ФР): побурение кожицы (загар) и подкожная пятнистость (горькая ямчатость), на их долю приходится основной процент потерь.Цель исследований. Выявление сортов устойчивых и генетически предрасположенных к ФР плодов в процессе низкотемпературного хранения в различных режимах. Определение интенсивности поверхностного поражения (ИПП) плодов загаром для более точной оценки качества конечной продукции, подборе оптимальных режимов и конкретизации сроков хранения плодов.Материалы и методы. Плоды сортов яблони селекции ВНИИСПК Вавиловское, Ивановское, Министр Киселёв, Рождественское хранили в режимах +2 ºС и – 1 ºС. По окончании хранения плоды распределяли в зависимости от ИПП загаром на 4 группы.Результаты. Зафиксированы ФР: низкотемпературное разложение мякоти (НТР); загар; низкотемпературный ожог (НТО); перезревание, побурение мякоти, увядание. Плоды изученных сортов в различной степени поражались загаром, процент потерь составил – 12,6 % от общего количества хранимых плодов, 8,2% – относили к здоровым, 4,4 % – к отходу. Сильнее поражались плоды в режиме +2 ºС. У сорта Ивановское загар отсутствовал. Наибольший процент загара 5,4 % был на площади <5 % поверхности плода, наименьший 0,1 %  – на площади >50 %. В среднем по сортам минимальные потери от FD были в режиме – 1 ºС. Плоды сортов Министр Киселёв и Рождественское при данном режиме поражались НТО и НТР.Выводы. Установлена различная степень поражения плодов яблони и их индивидуальная реакция на температурный режим хранения, лучший режим – 1 ºС. Конкретная группировка плодов по ИПП дает возможность точнее разделять их по качеству при реализации, прослеживать степень их поражения в различных температурных условиях хранения с фиксацией результатов в обозначенных границах площади поверхности. Необходима корректировка температурных условий хранения плодов изучаемых сортов.