bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Cholera among Non-Academic Staff of International Islamic University Malaysia Kuantan Medical Campus
Authors: Mohd Rosdi Mohd Amir Fitrie Bin , Rahman Nor Azlina A , Haque Mainul
Published: June 2019

Background: Cholera is a water and food-borne infectious disease caused by Vibrio cholerae. Cholera usually causes fatality in the case of severe infections. Furthermore, cholera outbreaks are still recurring over time, especially in many developing countries. Cholera outbreak may be due to lack of basic knowledge, awareness and preventive attitude among public. The objectives of this study are to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) regarding cholera among non-academic staff of IIUM Kuantan community, to find the related factors of KAP regarding cholera and to find the association between KAP regarding cholera.

Methods: This was a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study. This study used convenience sampling. The sample size for this study is 100 and was analyzed by using SPSS software using various tests. Those tests were independent t-test, Mann-Whitney test, Kruskal Wallis test and correlation test. There are six independent variables affecting knowledge, attitude and practice regarding cholera which are genders, marital statuses, and categories of occupation, different faculties, age-groups and level of education.

Results: Categories of occupations showed no significant difference between administrative and clinical staff knowledge (p=0.360) and practice (p=0.437) level. Respondent’s attitude however showed significant difference (p=0.034) between clerk and clinical staff. As for other sociodemographic variables, the results showed no significant difference for knowledge, attitude and practice level. The results showed low positive correlation between knowledge and practice regarding cholera (r=0.338), between attitude and practice regarding cholera (r=0.331) and between knowledge and attitude (r=0.233).

Conclusions: KAP practice scores were at an acceptable level.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.527-535
Immune profiling of saliva in patients with and without dental caries
Authors: Nawaz Ambreen , Batool Husniah , Kashif Muhammad , Abbas Afia , Shahzad Faheem , Tahir Romeeza , Afzal Nadeem
Published: June 2019

Background: Dental caries is characterized by demineralization of inorganic portion of tooth and destruction of organic substances of tooth, which often leads to cavitation. The immune mechanisms play an important role in the pathogenesis of dental caries.This study was designed to determine the levels of salivary IgA, TGF-β and IL-17 in patients with dental caries.

Methodology: This was a comparative study of 87 individuals (29 healthy controls and 58 patients with dental caries) recruited from the Punjab Dental Hospital, Lahore. Group I included patients with dental caries up to 5 DMFT score (Decayed Missing Filled Teeth), group II had patients with 6 or more DMFT score and group III consisted of healthy individuals without dental caries. Commercially available ELISA kits were used for the detection of salivary IgA, TGF β and IL-17.

Results: Highest mean ± SD level of IL-17(2.99±1.11ng/L)and TGFβ (127.8 ±74.0ng/L) were detected in group III. While highest mean ± SD level of salivary IgA (μg/ mL) was detected in the group I (34.64±6.37μg/mL)

Conclusion: Level of salivary IgA was increased in patients of dental caries while levels of IL-17and TGFβ were decreased in patients of dental caries as compared to healthy individuals.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.536-539
Mild cognitive impairment in mild brain injury (MBI) patients: An event related potential (ERP) and neuropsychology study.
Authors: Reza Faruque , Begum Tahamina
Published: June 2019

Objectives: To evaluate auditory cognitive function in mild brain injury (MBI) patients, which is important to determine for rehabilitation and improve quality of their life.

Methods: Participants (n=19/group) were divided into group 1 (G1-control), group 2 (G2/1st test-MBI/within 7 days of road traffic accident-RTA) and group 3 (G3/2nd test-MBI/2-6 months after RTA). Event related potentials (ERPs) were conducted using a 128-sensor net; participants counted silently rare target tone stimuli and ignored standard tones. Several neuropsychology tests like Verbal fluency test (PAS), Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), Rey Auditory Verbal and Learning Test (RAVLTIM, RAVLTDR and RAVLTTS) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were subsequently administered.

Results: Sensory (P50, N100) and cognitive (P300) ERP components were analysed from ERP waveforms. There were no significant group differences in amplitudes or latencies for all components across sites except P300 component amplitudes at T6 location. P50, N100 and P300 ERP components exhibited non-significantly increased amplitudes in G2 and G3 compared with G1 at all sites; non-significantly shorter latencies were identified at various sites. At several locations, G3 evoked non-significantly increased amplitudes and longer latencies with shorter latencies to other sites compared with G2 in all components. The MBI (G3) group exhibited significantly increased WCST, RAVLTIM and RAVLTDR scores compared with G1.

Conclusion: These findings indicate MBI patients may have mild auditory, cognitive and executive dysfunctions with good auditory memory. MBI was associated with mild depression.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.557-566
Corporate Social Responsibility in Healthcare: A case of Islamic Banks (IBs) in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Md Shamim , Yahya Sofri B , Rahman Shafiqur , Sobhani Farid A , Rahman Raufa
Published: June 2019

Healthcare is a basic necessity for any society. Banks in Bangladesh are engaged in Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives better than ever. Islamic banks (IBs)in Bangladesh have taken several CSR initiatives and contributing significantly to healthcare. The main objective of this study is to investigate the CSR practices of Islamic banks (IBs) in the healthcare sector during 2010–2015. The study used a content analysis methodology to analyze objectively and systematically the websites and annual reports of the IBs and the relevant publications of the central bank of Bangladesh. The findings of this study demonstrate that IBs are engaged in healthcare initiatives, which have been increasing significantly over a period of time. However, the results also portrayed that, among all the IBs, Islamic Bank Bangladesh Limited has done the highest contribution in healthcare CSR by establishing hospitals, operating health camps, providing medical assistance, assistance to mother and neonatal etc. This study has also contributed significantly to the relevant literature and paved the path for future research.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.567-573
Effects on thrombocytic hemostasis of a new derivate indolinone
Authors: Bykov VV , Serebrov V Yu , Udut VV , Udut EV , Fisenko VP
Published: June 2019

Objective. Specific activity of an antiplatelet drug of indolinone series (codenamed DI) was studied in vitro in a model of ADP-induced platelet aggregation in vitro and in vivo in a model of streptozotocininduced diabetes mellitus in rats.

Material and Methods. Acetylsalicylic acid and dipyridamole were used as reference drugs. In vitro tests have demonstrated that DI exhibits antiplatelet activity in a wide range of concentrations (0,75×10-6 – 1.5×10-5 М, р<0,05), being comparable to acetylsalicylic acid and dipyridamole. In vivo tests have demonstrated dose-dependent antiplatelet activity of DI in doses of 2,5 – 20 mg/kg (21-14 %).

Results and Discussion.Increasing the dose of DI above 10 mg/kg doesn’t increase its antiplatelet activity. After multiple oral administration to rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus in 10 mg/kg dose, DI has exhibited antiplatelet activity, reducing the platelet aggregation rate to that of the control group (р<0,05).

Conclusion. Thus, DI isapromisingcompound for furtherdevelopmentof an antiplatelet drug with new mechanism of action

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.574-576
Prematurity: A Major Cause of Early Neonatal Mortality in Ad-din Medical College Hospital
Authors: Jahan Nasim , Mannan Md Abdul , Akter Shirin , Afroz Farhana , Farhana Tashmin , Nasrin Mahmuda , Islam Zenifer , Nazma Nandita
Published: June 2019

Objective: Early neonatal mortality within the ﬁ rst 24 hours contributes substantially to overall neonatal mortality rates. Reliable cause- specific mortality data are limited; thus the estimated proportion of prematurity-related deaths nationally remains questionable. The objective was to determine the presumed causes of neonatal death within the ﬁ rst 24 hours in Ad-din Medical College Hospital.

Methods: This is a retrospective study initiated in January of 2016 to December 2016, conducted in the delivery room and adjacent neonatal area at Ad-din Medical College Hospital. Research assistants were trained to observe and record events related to labor, neonatal resuscitation, and 24-hour postnatal course. Perinatal asphyxia (PNA) was defined as failure to initiate spontaneous respirations and/or 5-minute Apgar score <7, prematurity as gestational age <37 weeks, and low birth weight (LBW) as birth weight (BW) < 2500gm. Data were analyzed with using the SPSS version (Chi-Square test).

Results: Over 1 year, 14316 neonates were born and evaluated. Of these, 1867 were admitted to the neonatal area. Twenty seven neonates died secondary to Prematurity (55.56%), PNA (37.03%) and Meconium aspiration syndrome (7.41%).

Conclusions: Most cases of early neonatal mortality were related to Prematurity and its related complications and Perinatal asphyxia are additional important considerations. Reducing Perinatal mortality requires a multifaceted approach with attention to issues related to potential complications of Prematurity and its related complications and PNA.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.593-597
Juvenile depression treatment with antidepressants from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors group
Authors: Suleymanov Ramil F , Gorenkov Roman V , Chernus Natalya P , Orlov Sergey A , Kalinina Irina F
Published: June 2019

Objective. The article presents the juvenile depression treatment effectiveness with antidepressants of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors group (SSRIs).

Materials and methods.182 patients were examined, including 114 men (62.6%) and 68 women (37.4%), age range 16 to 25 years, on treatment in a psycho-neurological dispensary in the city of Korolev (Russia, Moscow region) from 2014 to 2018.

Results and Discussion.Main characteristics comparison of SSRIs antidepressants therapeutic effect in young men and adults of mature age revealed statistically significant age differences concerning the onset rate and these drugs antidepressant effect characteristics, as well as the adverse events nature.

Conclusion. The SSRIs antidepressants clinical action regularities for depression treatment in adolescence, their therapeutic effect features and dynamics allow us to state adequate indications for the these drugs administration in adolescence, considering their age specificity.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.615-623
Retropharyngeal foreign body in a Down Syndrome girl
Authors: Hamat Nurul Atikah , Mohammad Sofi Afiza Izura , Salahuddin Zulkiflee , Mohamad Irfan
Published: June 2019

Pharyngeal foreign bodies are quite common. The diagnosis is usually clinical. The risk of complications including retropharyngeal abscess and mediastinitis are very low depending on the nature of foreign body and the duration taken for intervention. We share a challenging case of retropharyngeal abscess secondary to embedded foreign body in a Down syndrome patient, who presented with the sole presentation of torticollis. Surgical intervention with difficulties was performed with favourable outcome.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.641-645
Sinonasal Glomangiopericytoma: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Min Hyun Jin , Kim Kyung Soo
Published: June 2019

Glomangiopericytoma is a rare vascular tumor arising from the pericytes surrounding capillaries, and accounts for less than 0.5% of all sinonasal tumors. The aim of this study is to describe our recent experience of sinonasal glomangiopericytoma and thoroughly review our collected data on the basis of age/sex, location, associated diseases, clinical symptoms, endoscopic findings, image findings, pathology, and treatment. We found 21 articles (19 case reports and 2 review articles) relevant to our search since 2005. The mean age was 58.05 years, ranging from 19 years to 86 years with a female to male ratio of 3:1 (15:5). The most frequent site of origin was the nasal septum followed by the paranasal sinuses. The most common symptom was nasal obstruction, followed by epistaxis, headache, facial pain or pressure, and anosmia in decreasing order. Computed tomography was the most common imaging technique used to evaluate sinonasal glomangiopericytoma which the most common mentioned CT finding was soft tissue density mass with enhancement. The most common treatment modality was complete surgical excision through transnasal endoscopic surgery.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.651-655
Waldenstroms Macroglobulinemia- Diagnostic difficulties- a rare case report
Authors: Momin Majed , Aluri Anamika
Published: June 2019

Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia(WM) is a B-cell neoplasm characterized by infiltration of the bone marrow by a lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate and an IgM monoclonal gammopathy. We report a rare case of a 72 year-old male who presented with fever, shortness of breath for one month. Examination revealed cervical and axillary lymphadenopathy with mild hepatomegaly. On evaluation, peripheral smear show significant rouleaux formation & bone marrow aspiration showed lymphoplasmacytic infiltration. Flow cytometry on bone marrow apirate suggestive of B cell neoplasm and serum protein electophoresis & Immunofixation study confirms diagnosis of waldenstroms macroglobulinemia. We report this case to emphasize diagnostic difficulties in diagnosis of waldenstorms macroglobulinemia and application of flow cytometry and immunofixation study for further confirmation and treatment.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.656-659
Endoscopic excision of nasal septal schwannoma:case report and review of literature
Authors: Mohamad Umbaik Norsyamira Aida , Ramli Rosdi , Abdullah Baharudin
Published: June 2019

Schwannomas are benign tumors arising from Schwann cells of myelinated nerve sheath. Schwannomas of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses are rare, with only 4% occurrence. We report a case of a 48-year-old lady who presented with 1-year history of progressively worsening left nasal blockage. Rigid nasoendoscopy showed a smooth, globular mass occupying the left nasal cavity. The mass arose from the left nasal septum and impinged on the anterior part of the middle turbinate posteriorly and inferior turbinate anteriorly. Computed tomography of the paranasal sinuses showed a 3.8 × 1.8 x 3.7- cm enhancing soft tissue density in the left nostril. The mass obliterated the left nasal cavity and caused deviation of the septum to the right. The patient underwent an endoscopic excision and histopathologic examination confirmed the diagnosis of Schwannoma. Postoperative recovery was uneventful and no recurrence was seen in the follow-up period.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(3) 2019 p.660-662
Prediktor Non-Kognitif Kegigihan Tugas Mahasiswa
Authors: Mukhoiyaroh Mukhoiyaroh
Published: June 2019

This study aims to reveal non cognitive predictors of student task persistence. This study used confirmatory factor analysis to demonstrate predictor factors of the Students task persistence based on theory. The instrument of this study was a perception questionnaire on 210 students of the Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculties of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Factors tested from confirmatory factor analysis were learning motivation, self-efficacy, time on task and effort of task. The results showed that the non cognitive predictors of student task persistence based on the magnitude of successive influences were learning motivation, then time on task, self-efficacy and effort of task
Exploring Local Government Challenges in Effective Road Safety Delivery
Authors: Durdin Paul , Clark Kaye , Draper Jo
Published: June 2019

Half of all vehicle kilometres travelled and 62% of all deaths and serious injuries in New Zealand occur on local government roads. The upward trend in road trauma has revealed a growing disparity in safety performance between locally and centrally managed roads. The increasing gap, which is mirrored by differing levels of investment, was the stimulus behind a national project to understand the dynamics of local government road safety delivery and investment. Engagement workshops with local councils throughout New Zealand uncovered an array of common challenges – some of which were not anticipated
when the project commenced.
Determining Fitness to Drive for Drivers with Dementia: A Medical Practitioner Perspective
Authors: Bennett Joanne , Chekaluk Eugene , Batchelor Jennifer
Published: June 2019

Currently in Australia medical fitness to drive decisions for people with dementia are largely conducted by front line medical practitioners. Little is known about the processes that these practitioners use to make these decisions, and how current guidelines assist in making determinations about driving capacity. A short survey was completed by 42 practitioners. The results of the survey supported previous findings that practitioners do not feel comfortable with making the decision regarding fitness to drive for people with dementia. Practitioners relied largely on self-report or informant information regarding current driving practices. Although practitioners reported that the level of cognitive functioning was the most important factor in determining safe driving, only 25% of practitioners employed cognitive assessments. Whilst the vast majority of practitioners were aware of the fitness to drive guidelines, over half did not find them to be sufficient in enabling determinations of driving capacity. Due to this, almost all practitioners reported that they believe they have missed cases of unsafe driving in this population with over 85% endorsing the need for a more objective tool. Significantly, over three quarters of practitioners reported that they have never received training on how to make fitness to drive decisions. Given that the current driver licensing system for people with dementia depends on medical fitness to drive reviews, the lack of confidence by practitioners regarding making fitness to drive decisions can have a detrimental impact on both the safety of the individual drivers, but also the community as a whole.
Cycling Overseas: Decisions regarding helmet use
Authors: King Jemma , Franklin Richard , Leggat Peter
Published: June 2019

Background: Cycling engagement in tourists is increasing; yet, bicycle helmet usage is not widely mandated internationally. Exploring hypothetical helmet use intentions when cycling in a foreign location for residents were the ability to decide in their home setting is removed presents a novel enquiry into the relationship between habit and tourist safety behaviour intentions.

Methods: Queensland Social Survey (phone survey) of Queensland (Australia) residents (n=1,256) exploring current cycling participation, hypothetical cycling and helmet use whilst travelling overseas. Ethics approval was obtained. Backward logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the socio-economic and health characteristics that were significantly associated with hypothetical cycling and helmet use overseas.

Results: One-third (39.6%) of respondents indicated they might cycle overseas and this was related to recent cycling engagement at home (p < 0.01). Helmet usage at home was related to hypothetical helmet use overseas (p < 0.01); with self-reported helmet use every time’ cycle a positive predictor of hypothetical helmet use overseas (OR=10.78; 95%CI=2.04-47.67).

Conclusions: Safety habits from a home setting, which likely exist due to legislation, might transfer to a foreign non-legislated settings. Promoting of safe cycling practices regardless of location has utility and warrants discussion within the disciplines of travel medicine and road safety. It is recommended before cycling overseas that individuals familiarise themselves with road rules, right of way, cycling infrastructure and the general conduct of other cyclists. Route planning will also likely be faciliated by this familiarisation and enable strategic sightseeing opportunities.
Захист інтересів держави в адміністративному судочинстві як наукова та практична проблема
Authors: ЩАВІНСЬКИЙ ВІТАЛІЙ , СТЕЦЕНКО СЕМЕН
Published: June 2019

У статті акцентується увага на проблематиці захисту інтересів держави в адміністративному судочинстві.
Мета статті полягає у приверненні уваги до тієї обставини, що адміністративні суди, поряд із традиційними справами “людина проти держави”, розглядають також й інші, де фактично захищаються інтереси держави, та обґрунтуванні необхідності внесення змін до ст. 2 Кодексу адміністративного судочинства України (“Завдання та основні засади адміністративного судочинства”).
Встановлено, що всі наявні точки зору стосовно проблематики спрямованості завдань адміністративного судочинства можна відобразити у трьох групах: 1) із домінуванням захисту інтересів людини у взаєминах із державою; 2) з пріоритетним відображенням захисту інтересів людини у взаєминах із державою, проте із зазначенням, що захист інтересів держави теж присутній серед завдань адміністративного судочинства; 3) із відображенням того, що захист інтересів держави існує поряд із захистом інтересів людини як завдання адміністративного судочинства України. Доводиться той факт, що захист інтересів держави такий же “повноправний учасник” серед завдань адміністративного судочинства, як і захист інтересів людини у взаєминах із суб’єктами владних повноважень.
Особлива увага приділена проблематиці сутності інтересів держави. Акцентовано на тій обставині, що у держави теж є свої інтереси, які з певною мірою умовності можна вважати сукупним інтересом державних інституцій, органів публічної адміністрації, які, зі свого боку, у широкому розумінні створені суспільством для сприяння реалізації прав, свобод та законних інтересів членів суспільства. Відтак запропоновано під правовими інтересами держави розуміти сформульовані у положеннях чинного законодавства та доктринальних документах правлячих політичних сил загальні пріоритети держави, які базуються на потребах суспільства, сучасній ідеології та реалізуються на практиці за допомогою апарату держави.
Привернуто увагу до важливості врахування впливу судової практики Європейського суду з прав людини на адміністративне судочинство України загалом та на розгляд справ щодо захисту інтересів держави зокрема.
Правова природа позову в адміністративному судочинстві
Authors: Лученко Дмитро
Published: June 2019

Стаття присвячена дослідженню правової природи позову в адміністративному судочинстві. Автор, констатуючи безсумнівну важливість позовної процесуальної форми в адміністративному судочинстві, яка забезпечує ефективний захист порушених прав і свобод приватних осіб у спорах із суб’єктами владних повноважень, звертає увагу на ту обставину, що доктринальне розуміння правової природи цього інституту є недостатньо розробленим, а більшість учених не можуть дійти консенсусу з приводу характеристики його субстантивних ознак. З огляду на вказане, у статті наголошується на тому, що дослідження правової природи адміністративного позову є актуальним питанням сучасної науки адміністративного права.
Метою статті є визначення правової природи адміністративного позову як процесуальної підстави оскарження та засобу захисту прав фізичних і юридичних осіб у спорах із носіями публічної влади – суб’єктами владних повноважень у розумінні Кодексу адміністративного судочинства України (КАС України).
Автор розглядає наукові підходи до розуміння правової природи адміністративного позову. Так, у межах цього аналізу досліджуються напрацювання вчених, які відстоюють, по-перше, суто процесуальне бачення адміністративного позову і зосереджують увагу лише на дослідженні його структури; по-друге, які намагаються надати характеристику адміністративному позову крізь призму адміністративно-правового спору, тобто аналізуючи його матеріально-правову природу; по-третє, які відстоюють синтетичну природу адміністративного позову. Відповідно до цього підходу характеристика адміністративного позову випливає із його дуалістичного розуміння, що означає поєднання матеріально-правових та процесуальних ознак при його визначенні. Матеріально-правовий аспект адміністративного позову охоплює вимогу позивача до відповідача, яка виникає у зв’язку з матеріально-правовими відносинами між позивачем – фізичною чи юридичною особою і суб’єктом публічно-владних повноважень із приводу здійснення останнім публічного управління. Процесуальний аспект адміністративного позову, зі свого боку, стосується виняткової вимоги, що подається позивачем до адміністративного суду.
У зв’язку з цим автор здійснює спробу виокремити найбільш характерні ознаки адміністративного позову, до яких відносить: 1) спрямованість на вирішення адміністративно-правового спору; 2) наявність відповідача – суб’єкта публічно-владних повноважень; 3) наявність вимоги, яка заснована на способі захисту порушеного права або законного інтересу, передбаченому законом; 4) наявність порушень прав чи свобод приватних осіб, які вчинені внаслідок рішень, дій чи бездіяльності суб’єкта публічно-владних повноважень; 5) адміністративний позов є вимогою особи про захист її прав, скерованою до суду; 6) структуру позову утворюють зміст, предмет і підстави позову.
Невинуватість чи невинність. Невідповідність дефініцій Кримінального процесуального та Кримінального кодексів статті 62 Конституції України
Authors: РОГАТЮК ІГОР , МІНЧЕНКО ОЛЬГА
Published: June 2019

Презумпція невинуватості, будучи основоположною конституційною засадою кримінального процесу, підпорядковує дії Основного Закону України всі підзаконні акти у сфері свого впливу. Однак у різних кодифікованих законодавчих актах матеріального та процесуального права відсутні юридичні конструкції, що відповідають конституційній дефініції презумпції винуватості за формою і змістом. У зв’язку з таким хибним тлумаченням втрачається правильне розуміння зазначеного принципу, що може призвести до юридичних помилок, а подекуди й порушень закону. Незважаючи на велику кількість праць, присвячених дослідженню різних аспектів презумпції невинуватості, необхідно констатувати, що у юридичній літературі так і не сформовано чіткої, усталеної, юридичної відповідності термінології законодавчих актів ст. 62 Конституції України.
Метою статті є висвітлення та аналіз норм Кримінального процесуального кодексу України (КПК України) та Кримінального кодексу України (КК України), що не відповідають термінології презумпції невинуватості, яка визначена у Конституції України. Усунення виявлених недоліків шляхом пропозиції розгляду відповідних змін до законодавства України та запровадження на методологічному рівні практики однакового відображення у процесуальних документах учасниками кримінального судочинства термінології Конституції України.
Встановлено, що в КПК України стосовно особи, щодо якої розслідується кримінальне провадження у зв’язку з вчиненням правопорушення, в одних нормах вживаються терміни “винуватість” чи “невинуватість” такої особи, а в других – співзвучні поняття, але інші за змістом – “невинність” і “винність”, що не відповідають юридичній конструкції презумпції невинуватості, викладеній у ст. 62 Конституції України.
Автори доходять висновку, що вказані термінологічні неточності виникають у результаті неправильного перекладу положень Основ кримінального судочинства СРСР та союзних республік, прийнятих 25 грудня 1958 р., та включення їх до норм Кримінально-процесуального кодексу 1960 р. У публікації підтверджено наявність таких рудиментів і в чинних КПК України та КК України. Зазначено, що проблема має не лише теоретичне, а й цілком практичне значення, оскільки суб’єкти кримінального процесу у своїй правозастосовній практиці застосовують неконституційні юридичні конструкції.
Uji Coba Pembuatan Limbah Whey Dangke Menjadi Olahan Sorbet
Authors: Dewi Andriani  , Siti Hadija  , Rafika Hayati
Published: June 2019

Whey dangke is a waste generated by proses of separation whey and curd during process of making dangke. This study aims to determine whey of dangke used as dairy product, such as sorbetacceptance of the community to taste, aroma, color and texture of milk sorbet from processed whey dangke Enrekang. Population in this research is student of class 4 Polytechnic of Bosowa. The sample in this research is 73 panelists using simple random sampling technique. This type of research is experimental. The analysis in this study is descriptive statistics using the average formula. whey dangke in this experiment researcher use three types of treatment that is at first treatment W100:S0 (100% whey dangke and 0% pure milk), second treatment W75: S25 (75% whey dangke and 25% pure milk ), the third treatment of W50:S50 (50% whey dangke and 50% pure milk). The results showed that whey dangke Enrekang can be processed as sorbet. Hedonic test on milk sorbet product showed that the most preferred taste aspect was the W50:S50 treatment with an average of 3.46%, the most preferred treatment of the texture aspect was the W50: S50 treatment with an average of 3.75 , the most preferred treatment of the color aspect was the W50: S50 treatment with an average of 3.40, and the most preferred treatment of the aroma aspect was the W100:S0 treatment with an average value of 3.77.
Rancangan Destination Branding Kabupaten Sinjai, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Alya Ciptaning Rum  , Jill Aurora Erick  , Monalisa Julian Raba  , Andi Ruri Rudansy  , Ilham Junaid
Published: June 2019

Kabupaten Sinjai belum memiliki branding khusus pariwisata sehingga dibutuhkan rancangan destination branding yang dapat menjadi alat promosi destinasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui potensi pariwisata Kabupaten Sinjai; 2) untuk mengusulkan konsep perancangan destination branding Kabupaten Sinjai. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan penyebaran angket (kuesioner) yang dilakukan pada bulan September 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Sinjai memiliki potensi wisata alam dan budaya dan dibutuhkan cara untuk memperkenalkan potensi tersebut, salah satunya melalui rancangan branding destinasi. Setelah melakukan beberapa tahapan dalam destination branding, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ikon yang sesuai untuk dijadikan brand pariwisata untuk Kabupaten Sinjai adalah kuda dengan hasil persentase sebesar 72,7% dan keindahan alam yang dimiliki yang mencakup 3 dimensi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya menerapkan rancangan branding yang telah dilakukan hingga tahap interpretasi potensi serta value yang dimiliki Kabupaten Sinjai menjadi suatu brand. Selanjutnya, diharapkan agar melanjutkan ke tahap berikutnya yaitu menggunakan brand yang ada sebagai bahan promosi dan menarik wisatawan melalui brand tersebut. Kajian lanjutan sangat dibutuhkan khususnya yang berkaitan dengan bagaimana implementasi brand destinasi Sinjai yang diusulkan.
CAN Bus Based Firmware Update System for Distributed Embedded Systems Consisting of ARM Cortex-M0 Series Microcontrollers
Authors: KINDAN Ali Batuhan , KİZİR Selçuk
Published: June 2019

In this study, design of a firmware update
system for distributed embedded systems consisting of nodes with ARM Cortex M0
microcontrollers is presented. The nodes in the system are connected to each
other over high speed CAN Bus 2.0A protocol and the system is controlled by a
PC via a graphical user interface. The system allows user to update the
Firmware of system nodes through the CAN Bus network. Complete firmware update
system for distributed embedded systems with CAN Bus field network is provided
by the system designed in this study. With the custom bootloader developed
during this study, in application firmware update over CAN Bus feature is
integrated to 32 bit STM32F072 microcontroller.
Effect of selenium supplement on proteome of chicken liver
Authors: Gabriella Gulyás  , Levente Czeglédi  , József Prokisch  , András Jávor
Published: June 2019

The aims of the present study were to optimize a two dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis method to chicken liver proteome and to determine the changes of protein expression caused by selenium. Twelve broiler chicken were used in this experiment. The selenium intake was 0,2 mg/kg in the control group (6 chicken) and 4,25 mg/kg in the experimental group (6 chicken). Using the optimized proteomic approach, we have succesfully separated 747 proteins in the experimental group and 741 proteins in the control group. We found six proteins, wich expressed only in the samples of experimental group. Further investigations need to determine these six proteins with mass spectrometry (MS) and look for the correlation between the physiological effects of selenium and the expression of these proteins.
Investigation of the effects of biggame-preserves on forests with different species composition
Authors: Judit Győri  , Károly Rédei  , Lajos Juhász  , László Szendrei
Published: June 2019

Hungary is well known for its high level game management. In order to develop a concentrated and more profitable gamemanagement new game preserves were established in the last few years. According to the law, in the game-preserves the game bearing capacity is not the most important parameter, because in these areas the feeding is continuous. In practice it means that in gamepreserves we find a much higher density of games than in nature. This causes a relative big loading of the area (of the herbaceous and arboreal), where the game-preserves are located.Our aim is to study the ecological and management issues of forest- and game resources. The scene of these work is a gamepreserves related to the Nyírerdő Corporation (Nyíregyháza). We made forest structure survey to determine the main stand-forming tree species in the area of the game preserves as well as to estimate the number of the measuring points.
Analysis of vitamin E content in pilot dairy products
Authors: Zsuzsanna Kárnyáczki  , József Csanádi  , József Fenyvessy  , Béla Béri
Published: June 2019

Within the framework of Ányos Jedlik program we started an experiment on feeding anti-oxidants with dairy cows at Körös-Maros Biofarm Kft. The purpose of the experiment was to test whether vitamin E and selenium fed as feed-supplement have an effect on the composition of milk produced. Furthermore we examined the cheese and yoghurt made out of the milk to explore how much vitamin E and selenium is retained in the products after processing. Our goal is to develop such functional dairy product which can be part of the daily diet helping us to remain healthy.After analyzing the data we found out that the anti-oxidant fed to the cows resulted in elevated vitamin E and selenium levels in the milk and that these were retained in the cheese and yoghurt in relatively large amount.
The effect of long-term fertilization on the 0.01 M CaCl2 extractable nutrient content of a meadow soil
Authors: Emese Bertáné Szabó
Published: June 2019

During my research, I studied the 0.01 M CaCl2 extractable NO3--N, NH4+-N, Norg, P and K contents of the soil samples originated from a long term fertilisation trial in the experimental site Hajdúböszörmény. Relationships among the soil nutrient contents, the agronomic nutrient balances of the 2009 year, and fertilization were studied. From the results of the study it was concluded as follows:– Fertilization significantly increased the CaCl2 extractable NO3--N, NH4+-N, and K contents of soil.– Norg fraction increased as a function of the increasing yield. Hence, it can be assumed that the greater the produced yield, the more the stubble and root residues remain on the arable land. These organic residues can result significant increase in the Norg content of soils.– The CaCl2 extractable P and K contents were compared with the calculated P and K limit values. According to these, the experimental soil has a good phosphorus and lower potassium supply capacity. These results are in accordance with the results of the conventional Hungarian fertilization recommendation system.– It can be stated that the 0.01 M CaCl2 is able to determine not just inorganic N forms but Norg fraction as well that characterize the easily mineralizable nitrogen reserves. The results proved that AL-P and -K (ammonium lactate acetic acid, traditional Hungarian extractant) are in good agreement with the P and K reserves, but it is important from the aspect of environmental protection and plant nutrition to measure the easily soluble and exchangeable K-, and P-contents of soil. 0.01 M CaCl2 method is recommended for this.
Três articulações da publicidade com o mundo social
Authors: Kunz Marinês Andrea , Dos Santos João Batista Nascimento
Published: June 2019

Este  artigo, entende a publicidade como uma importante forma de comunicação para a sociedade contemporânea e tem por objetivo refletir sobre ela a partir de três pontos de vista, sendo o primeiro o que considera a conexão entre a publicidade e as relações de produção; o outro, que  analisa o consumo e a publicidade com base na ética; e, ainda, a noção que busca a compreensão da publicidade no seu papel de contribuir na construção do imaginário contemporâneo, notadamente, considerando-se o aspecto de sugestionar a construção das identidades e subjetividades dos sujeitos. Já há algum tempo, a publicidade pôs em movimento um processo de recomposição das representações sociais em suas campanhas, embora em grande parte das produções comerciais permaneça uma abordagem com base em um padrão hegemônico na representação do corpo. Há relevância em estudar esta reelaboração, para engendrar uma compreensão sobre a lógica das representações do corpo na publicidade, buscando depreender os vínculos criados com a cultura que colaboram para que a publicidade tenha esse caráter.
Do nome ao caráter: analisando a marca contemporânea enquanto dispositivo de discursividade social
Authors: Santos André Bomfim dos
Published: June 2019

A transformação das marcas em dispositivos de discursividade social ou em formas-marcas (SEMPRINI, 2010), aliada ao processo de desconfiguração da comunicação publicitária (CAMILO, 2010), tem permitido à marca contemporânea uma maior flexibilidade na abordagem de questões sociais. Assim como a sua imiscuidade em esferas de ação e expressão social. Através de estudo de caso da produção simbólica da marca Itaú (SANTOS, 2018), o presente estudo reflete sobre a constituição da forma-marca em elemento agregador e disseminador de discursos, imagens, narrativas e ações, que vão além da referencialidade comercial, mobilizando questões sociais, culturais e políticas relevantes de seu tempo. Busca-se uma compreensão mais crítica do que mercadológica, apontando para desdobramentos como as implicações da expansão semântica e discursiva das marcas em esferas públicas e até políticas.
Parte 2 - Quase Homem, Quase Mulher: As Repercussões na Rede Social Facebook de Gênero e Sexualidade Trans da Publicidade Veiculada na Televisão Aberta Brasileira
Authors: Iribure André
Published: June 2019

Este texto é recorte de pesquisa iniciada em 2009, com corpus de 122 comerciais veiculados em TV Aberta, que abordam a temática LGBTQIA+. A pesquisa estrutura-se entre análise das representações em TV e das repercussões de parte desses comerciais na rede social Facebook. Aborda-se, neste momento, mais especificamente, um recorte sobre o tipo de engajamento dos comerciais que tiveram repercussões nas páginas das marcas e que aludem à temática ou a personagens trans, a letra T da sigla apresentada, num total de cinco comerciais. As peças publicitárias, no geral, tiveram repercussão positiva, gerando engajamento com seu público, apesar de comentários que reagem negativamente, com argumentos de cunho religioso em sua maioria, e outros com críticas afora da temática em questão.
Self-Identity in Louise Erdrich’s ‘The Antelope Wife: A Novel’ – A Critical Study
Authors: Sridevi B
Published: June 2019

Among the different cultures and traditional practices that are followed in and around the world, the Native Americans are following distinct cultural practices among their clans. Among the Native American tribes, the ‘Ojibwe’ group is a special clan. This particular clan has fought and acquired freedom from the European settlers. ‘Ojibwe’ ancestors have notable characteristics that are followed by generation after generation. This study analyses the struggle in emphasizing the identity of the ‘Ojibwe’ tribal people in the novel ‘The Antelope Wife’ .Through an innovative story- telling  method, the novelist tries to create an identity for them and reclaim their cultural identity. The novelist has used literature as a tool for studying about the indigenous past, family ties, tradition and culture in the novel. Moreover, the novelist strongly stresses upon the importance of family in one’s life. According to ‘Ojibwe’ people, an individual’s life is constructed or marred if he is stranded from his family. This study focuses on how myth, imagination, ancestral values and heritage are intertwined in establishing ‘Ojibwe’ culture.
Rabindranath Tagore’s Chandalika: An Amalgamation of Spiritual Conflict, Liberation and Rebel against Marginality
Authors: Mohan Raj S , Sunitha V
Published: June 2019

Rabindranath Tagore, the prominent voice of the Indian Renaissance skilfully presented the conflicts of spirituality, marginality and liberation in the form of a dance drama Chandalika. The play depicts the class consciousness and desire of a marginalised woman to liberate her inner self. She passionately yearns to challenge the social norms and rebel against the discriminations in society. The paper proposes to locate the conflicts, sense of liberation and marginalisation from the psyche of an ostracised woman Prakriti, in Chandalika. The study also focuses on the socio-cultural impulses of the playwright and the plight of a woman to break the social obstacle of marginality. The play tends the readers and the audience to rethink the idea of equality and liberation. The marginalised experience, differences are shown based on caste, gender bias and other conflicts are raised as an aesthetic exploration in the play. It questions the existing belief of caste and marginality. Tagore is imaginative and modernistic in the presentation of the play. The sequences in the play are depicted through dance. Dance in the play is a powerful symbol. Emotions, conflicts, struggles and dialogues are articulated in its true form with the help of the dance. The playwright further amalgamates the internal, spiritual conflicts of liberation against the social hegemony in the play Chandalika
Layers of Palimpsest on Tridib’s Death Mystery in The Shadow Lines
Authors: Dinakaran M
Published: June 2019

Amitav Ghosh’s attempt at retrieving the facts about Tridib’s death from the fragmentary details of other characters is chiefly made with the help of the palimpsest of memory. When historiography is missing the histories of other pasts in order to protect the logical coherence of the higher narrative, Ghosh utilizes those vacuums, fissures or ‘vanished’ episodes in his narratives exposing the loopholes of the master narratives. Ghosh very often seems to take many of the details of History for granted; but his search is intense and profound when the lapses are found. Ghosh’s palimpsest-like writing is strongly evidenced in The Shadow lines, especially while dealing with the mystery of Tridib’s death.
Pengaruh Waktu Panen dan Pemberian Pupuk OrganikTerhadap Hasil Tanaman Wortel (Daucus carota L.)
Authors: Nurhayatini Reni , Hadirochmat Nurdin
Published: June 2019

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of harvest time and dosage of organic fertilizer application on the yield of carrot (Daucus carota L.). This research was conducted at the experimental garden plants owned by Faculty of Agriculture, University of Winaya Mukti, in Tanjungsari, Sumedang. The height of this location is 850 meters above sea level with type C precipitation (rather wet). This research was conducted from January 2013 to April 2013.The design used in this research was a randomized block design (RBD) with factorial pattern consisting of two treatment factors i.e. the time of harvest (W) and organic fertilizers dosage (P) which were repeated 2 times. The first factor (W) consistedof four levels i.e. (w1) = 90 HST, (w2) = 100 HST, (w3) = 110 hst, and (w4) = 120 HST. The second factor (P) consists of four levels which are (p0) = 0 tonnes haˉ¹, (p1) = 10 tons haˉ¹, (p2) = 20 tons haˉ¹,and (p3) = 30 tons haˉ¹.This  experiment showed that there is no interaction between the application of thechicken coop organic fertilizer dosage with the harvest of the crops of carrot. However, treatment given to the 20 tons haˉ¹ dose of chicken coop organic fertilizer affected the weight of fresh roots, long tubers, the diameter of the bulbs, and the levels of vitamin C. Because the required application of the fertilizer will show the weight of fresh tubers larger, long tubers longer, heavier bulb diameter, and showed an increase in levels of vitamin C.Treatment of HST 100 time harvest affected the fresh tuber weight and the content of vitamin C, because this treatment is as needed; which then will show a heavier bulb  diameter, as well as elevated levels of vitamin C.
STRATEGI BISNIS YANG BERORIENTASI KONSUMEN
Authors: Dasipah Euis
Published: June 2019

The use of marketing concept philosophy in a company's program is not just an effort of those who are given the responsibility of sales and marketing, but an endeavor attempted by everyone in an organization. Requirements needed for consumer-oriented organizational development include some activities i.e. inculcating consumer-oriented values and beliefs which are supported by top management, integrating markets and consumers into the process of strategic planning, creating marketing management & developing a strong program, creating a basic measurement of performance on the basis of markets, and developing commitment to consumers throughout the organization.
PENGARUH WAKTU PENYIMPANAN BENIH DAN KONSENTRASI LARUTAN ASAM SULFAT TERHADAP VIABILITAS DAN VIGOR BENIH JARAK (Jatropha curcas Linn) DI PERSEMAIAN
Authors: Indriana Kovertina Rakhmi
Published: June 2019

The purpose of the research study the viability and vigor of plants in the nursery and look for the optimum concentration of H2SO4 solution at each storage duration that gives the distance of the highest seed viability in the nursery. Experiments conductedin the seed laboratory and in the nursery Faculty of Agriculture Winaya Mukti University Tanjungsari using randomized block design (RBD) factorial, first factor the time and concentration of sulfuric acid solution: Soaking 6 minutes in H2SO4 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75% and 1.0%. Factor II is a seed storage duration: without being stored, 1, 2, 3 months. Analysis of the data using linear quadratic regression method. The experimental results show that the interaction between seed storage time and concentration of sulfuric acid solution on seed germination, growth speed of seeds, and seed vigor. Without storage time and concentration of sulfuric acid solution 0.75% gives the best effect compared to other treatments. At the time of storage, followed without the optimum sulfuric acid concentration as much as 0.783% gives the percentage of seed germination was 93.521%.