bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PLANEJAMENTO NO ENSINO REMOTO: DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS NA ORGANIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO DE PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Ferraz Roselane Duarte , Almeida Solange Trindade de
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma discussão acerca do planejamento pedagógico no contexto do Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) durante a crise sanitária da COVID-19. O estudo concentra-se nas discussões sobre a transição do ensino presencial para a atuação dos professores no cenário da educação remota, além da adaptação, formação e desenvolvimento de estratégias de ensino adequadas. O artigo objetiva conhecer a organização do planejamento pedagógico de professores de escolas da Educação Básica, considerando a implantação das atividades não presenciais de ensino. A metodologia teve a abordagem qualitativa, de caráter exploratório. Como instrumento para a construção dos dados, foi utilizado o questionário aplicado on-line, via Google forms. Os colaborados deste estudo foram docentes da Educação Básica da região do Médio Sudoeste da Bahia. A análise dos dados se deu por meio da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, especificamente a análise temática, a partir dos 24 questionários respondidos. Os dados esclarecem sobre a necessidade de se promover o suporte institucional, apoiando e orientando os profissionais de ensino na superação dos desafios impostos pelo ERE. Este estudo também revela a importância de se promover um planejamento flexível que prima pela reflexão e contextualização da realidade vivenciada pelos sujeitos de ensino-aprendizagem, evidenciando a clareza dos conteúdos, a integração das tecnologias, a adaptação às necessidades dos alunos e a promoção de abordagens colaborativas na organização do planejamento pedagógico.
Estimación de la biomasa en una pradera de kikuyo mediante el uso de sensores remotos
Authors: Bernal Alvaro A. , Acero Camelo Amanda , Gutiérrez Alex Fernando
Published: December 2023

Contextualización: La medición directa de la biomasa en las pasturas es el método más confiable, sin embargo, es un método destructivo y dispendioso.
Vacío de conocimiento: Recientemente se han investigado técnicas con el uso de sensores remotos para estimar características fisiológicas y morfológicas en cultivos a partir de sus propiedades ópticas y llegar a estimaciones de biomasa, resulta valioso evaluar estas técnicas en forrajes perennes como el kikuyo (Cenchrus clandestinus).
Propósito: El objetivo de este trabajo fue desarrollar una metodología para estimar biomasa en praderas a partir de sus características espectrales y morfológicas, utilizando diferentes fuentes de información remota.
Metodología: Se tomó una franja de pastoreo de 1870 m², subdividida en 27 subparcelas, en donde se realizaron mediciones directas de biomasa y altura sin disturbar (ASD). Se tomaron fotografías aéreas con un UAS y se seleccionó una imagen del satélite Sentinel 2B que capturó la escena del lugar de estudio coincidente con la fecha de vuelo del UAS y las medidas de campo. Usando técnicas de fotogrametría aérea se calculó un modelo digital de elevación (DEM por su sigla en inglés) que se utilizó para estimar la altura de la pastura. A partir de la ortofotografía se calculó el Índice de Vegetación Rojo Verde Azul (RGBVI) y con la imagen del satélite se determinó el Índice de Diferencia de Vegetación Normalizado (NDVI). Se correlacionó la altura medida en campo con la altura estimada mediante el DEM usando el coeficiente de Pearson, y se correlacionó la biomasa medida en campo con los índices NDVI, RGBVI y la altura estimada mediante modelos de regresión lineal.
Resultados y conclusiones: Se encontró una correlación fuerte (0,64) entre la altura medida directamente y la altura calculada mediante el DEM. La correlación entre NDVI y la biomasa fue baja (R2= 0,13) y no se encontró relación con el índice RGBVI (R2= 0,02). Entre la altura estimada mediante el DEM y la biomasa se encontró una relación media (R2=0,42), la cual indica que esta es una metodología promisoria para sustituir los métodos destructivos y para brindar información más precisa en tiempo y espacio.
Arkeolojik verilere göre - Eski Türklerde (Uygurlara kadar) kullanılan müzik aletleri.
Authors: USAL Gökhan , YILMAZ Anıl
Published: December 2023

Antik göçer toplumlar da günümüzdeki gibi sosyal gruplardan oluştuğu için sosyal aktiviteler çoğunlukla müzik ile süsleniyordu. Bu kimi zaman bir şamanın yaptığı ayin olurken kimi zaman da tamamen eğlence amaçlı olabiliyordu.

Makale, Avrasya bozkırlarını mesken edinmiş göçerlerin kullandıkları müzik aletlerini tanıtmaya yöneliktir. Demir ve Orta Çağlar boyunca yapılmış kurganlardan çıkan enstrümanları tanıtmayı amaçlayan makalenin kronolojik olarak üst sınırı, Uygur dönemidir.

Sözlü edebiyatın ağırlıklı olarak yer bulduğu göçerler arasında, müzik aletleri de taşınabilir olduğu ölçüde makbul oluyordu. Dolayısıyla aletlerin büyüklüğü yaşam şekline bağlı olarak değerlendirilmelidir.

Bu müzik aletleri incelendiğinde heyecan, coşku, neşe gibi pozitif tonlarda (majör) icra edildiğini söyleyebiliriz. Duyguları coşturan bu icra tarzı, dinleyicide bazen bir atın dörtnala koşuşunun bazen de bir savaş sahnesinin sesini dinliyormuş hissini uyandırır. Makale bu müzik aletlerinin fiziksel yapılarını, oktav aralıkları ve bir yere kadar da orijinleri üzerinde durmaktadır.
Impact of Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment on the Isotopic Abundance Ratio of Sulfamethoxazole Using LC-MS and GC-MS Spectrometry
Authors: Trivedi Dahryn , Trivedi Mahendra Kumar , Branton Alice , Jana Snehasis
Published: December 2023

Sulfamethoxazole is a sulfonamide bacteriostatic antibiotic
which is commonly used for the treatment of infections caused by
bacteria. In this study, the impact of the Trivedi Effect®-Biofield
Energy Healing Treatment on the structural properties and the isotopic
abundance ratio of sulfamethoxazole was studied using LC-MS and GC-MS
spectroscopy. Sulfamethoxazole sample was divided into two parts, one
part of sulfamethoxazole was considered as control (no Biofield Energy
Treatment was provided), while the second part was received the
Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment remotely by a famous Biofield
Energy Healer, Dahryn Trivedi and termed as a treated sample. The LC-MS
spectra of both the samples at retention time (Rt) 2.5 minutes exhibited
the mass of the deprotonated molecular ion peak at m/z 252 [M-H]-.
The peak area of the treated sulfamethoxazole was significantly
increased by 42.96% compared to the control sample. The LC-MS based
isotopic abundance ratio of PM+1/PM in the treated sulfamethoxazole was
significantly decreased by 49.56% compared with the control sample.
Thus, 13C, 2H, 15N, 17O, and 33S contributions from (C10H10N3O3S)- to
m/z 253 in the treated sample were significantly decreased compared with
the control sample. The GC-MS peak area% of the treated sample was
significantly increased by 80.3% compared to the control sample. The
GC-MS based isotopic abundance ratio of PM+1/PM and PM+2/PM in the
treated sulfamethoxazole was significantly altered by 119.53% and
-25.48%, respectively compared with the control sample. Hence, 13C, 2H,
15N, 17O, 18O, 33S, and 34S contributions from (C10H11N3O3S)+ to m/z 254
and 255 in the treated sample were significantly altered compared with
the control sample. The isotopic abundance ratios of PM+1/PM (2H/1H or
13C/12C or 15N/14N or 17O/16O or 33S/32S) and PM+2/PM (18O/16O or
34S/32S) in the treated sulfamethoxazole were significantly altered
compared to the control sample. It can be assumed that the changes in
peak area%, isotopic abundance, and mass peak intensities could be due
to changes in nuclei possibly through the interference of neutrino
particles via the Trivedi Effect®. The new form of sulfamethoxazole
would be more efficacious pharmaceutical formulations that might offer
better solubility, dissolution, absorption, bioavailability and
therapeutic response against urinary tract infections, tuberculosis,
traveler’s diarrhoea, ear infections, shigellosis, bronchitis, and
pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia, etc.
Understanding Drought Awareness from Web Data -A Computer Vision Approach
Authors: Rahman Mashrekur , Solis Samuel Sandoval , Harter Thomas , Saeedimoghaddam Mahmoud , Efron Niv , Nearing Grey S
Published: December 2023

We used computer vision (U-Net) model to leverage Standardized
Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI), Google Trends Search
Interest, and Twitter data to understand patterns with which people in
Continental United States (CONUS) indicate awareness of and interest in
droughts. We found significant statistical relationships between the
occurrence of meteorological droughts, as measured by SPEI, and search
interest on drought topics over CONUS. SI tends to lag meteorological
drought by a period of 2-3 months, however relationships between
meteorological drought and corresponding search interest varies
significantly over CONUS in both space and time. People in states with
increasingly drier conditions generally have become increasingly
interested in drought topics. However, with worsening drought conditions
in California, public search interest on drought topics in the state has
not increased significantly between 2016 and 2020, despite the overall
search interest being high. We additionally applied sentiment analysis
on 5 million tweets related to droughts and found that public emotions
towards drought have become more polarized over time.
Parliamentary Immunity in the Kingdom of Croatia and Slavonia in the Second Half of the 19th Century and Its European Models
Authors: Turkalj Jasna
Published: December 2023

The paper discusses the development of the English model of parliamentary immunity, which was limited to non-accountability immunity, and the French model. During the revolutionary events in France at the end of the 18th century, the French model established a two-tier system that included both non-accountability and inviolability immunities. With the development of parliamentary systems during the second half of the 19th century, the French model was adopted throughout continental Europe, including Austria, Hungary, and the Kingdom of Croatia and Slavonia. This paper focuses on the Law on the Inviolability and Non-Accountability of the Parliamentary Members, issued for the Croatian Parliament on May 16, 1867, and its application, especially during the early years of the administration of Ban Khuen-Héderváry.
The Enlightened Apology of the Latin Language by Marko Faustin Galjuf from Dubrovnik
Authors: Shek Brnardić Teodora
Published: December 2023

In recent Enlightenment studies, a trend can be termed as the “classical turn” because it places a focus on the classical heritage as an integral part of the eighteenth-century culture. Interest in antiquity encompassed Greek and Roman literature, philosophy, and art, and Enlightenment thinkers were particularly fascinated and inspired by the rationalism, humanism, and civic virtues of the ancient world. Archaeological excavations in Italy supported the development of neoclassical style, experiencing a true revival with Rome as its centre. Countless translations of classical authors were in line with “the taste of the time”, and improvisations of poetry from contemporary languages into Latin were especially valued. The Piarist from Dubrovnik, Marko Faustin Galjuf (1765-1834), was one of the most renowned Latin improvisers of his time. He began his teaching career in Rome and later became politically and academically engaged in the pro-French Roman and Ligurian Republics. After the fall of Napoleon’s Empire in 1815, Galjuf fell out of favour due to his past. In 1833, he published an apology for the use of the Latin language titled Essay on the Fortune of the Latin Language (Specimen de fortuna Latinitatis), seeking a way to return to the unforsaken Rome under the rule of Pope Gregory XVI. This paper will explore the Enlightenment socio-cultural context of the creation and arguments of this forgotten but significant piece for the history of cultural patterns of that period. It will be argued that Galjuf’s intention for writing his apology was of an enlightened rather than a conservative nature.
The Reform of Elementary Education in Croatia in the 2nd Half of the 19th Century and Ivan Filipović
Authors: Župan Dinko
Published: December 2023

The reform of elementary education, which was implemented by Ban Ivan Mažuranić, was one of the most important reforms in the second half of the 19th century. Together with Ban Ivan Mažuranić, Ivan Filipović was one of the key people who prepared and implemented the school reform. In this paper I will show how Ivan Filipović, and his colleagues contributed to implementation of the school reform which started in 1870’s and enabled development of the modern education system in Croatia.
Der Gebrauch von Emotionen als Regierungshandeln?
Authors: Kettner Verena
Published: December 2023

In diesem Artikel wird anhand von zwei Fallbeispielen von Eifersucht in konsensuell nicht-monogamen Beziehungsgefügen dargelegt, inwiefern Emotionen neoliberal-patriarchalen (Selbst-)Regierungstechnologien inhärent sind. Emotionen werden dabei aus einer postkolonialen, queerfeministischen Affektperspektive betrachtet, da sie hierbei sowohl als den gesellschaftlichen Verhältnissen, in denen sie entstehen, inhärent, als auch diese Verhältnisse (re-)produzierend gedacht werden. Emotionen dienen in dieser Sichtweise und in diesem Artikel als Erkenntnismoment und als Analysetool, die ambivalent wirken, da sie sowohl den Status Quo affirmieren als diesen auch unterminieren können. Mithilfe dieser Emotionsperspektive werden zwei Fallbeispiele analysiert, in denen Eifersucht in konsensuell nicht-monogamen Beziehungskonstellationen auftritt. Der Fokus dabei liegt einerseits auf dem individuellen Umgang der beteiligten Personen mit Eifersucht und andererseits auf den normativen, vor allem diskursiven, Rahmenbedingungen, die das Entstehen des Gefühls innerhalb dieser Lebenszusammenhänge mitbedingen. Die Daten zu den Fallbeispielen stammen aus narrativen Interviews, die innerhalb meines Dissertationsprojekts „Beyond the Nuclear Family“ (i. E., Universität Wien, 2022) mithilfe der Grounded Theory Methodologie nach Kathy Charmaz (2006: 10) ausgewertet wurden. Ziel des Artikels ist es aufzuzeigen, inwiefern Eifersucht nicht nur als eine ‚negative‘, unangenehme Emotion betrachtet werden kann, sondern auch als ein Wahrnehmungsmodus, der etwas über die sozialen Machtverhältnisse, in welche die Emotion eingebettet ist, aussagen kann. Konsensuell nicht-monogam lebenden Beziehungs- und Familienkonstellationen soll es damit vereinfacht werden, sich normativen Zuschreibungen und Diskursen rund um ihre Gefühlswelt und Lebensweise entgegenzusetzen.
Liebe, Polyamorie und (kein) Sex
Authors: Schmidt Elke Elisabeth
Published: December 2023

Polyamorie ist romantische Liebe, die sich auf mindestens zwei Personen bezieht oder beziehen kann. Eine solche Definition klingt leichter als sie es tatsächlich ist. Um eine genaue und adäquate Analyse von Polyamorie zu leisten, muss, erstens, geklärt werden, was Liebe – die hier allein als romantische Liebe thematisiert wird – überhaupt ist. Sie ist, so soll gezeigt werden, ein spezifisches dispositionales Emotionsmuster, das eine besonders starke Form der subjektiven Bedeutsamkeit konstituiert. Auf dem Hintergrund dieses Verständnisses von romantischer Liebe im Allgemeinen soll dann, zweitens, gezeigt werden, dass polyamore Liebe keine andere Form der Liebe ist als monoamore Liebe, sondern sich als romantische Liebe allein durch die divergierende Anzahl der Personen, die Gegenstand der Liebe sind, von monoamorer Liebe unterscheidet; besonderer Auszeichnungen wie verantwortlich oder konsensuell, wie sie in der Literatur geläufig sind, bedarf eine so verstandene polyamore Liebe, um sie hinreichend zu definieren, also nicht. Beachtet man aber, dass es eine Sache ist, polyamore Liebe, verstanden als emotionales Phänomen, zu definieren, und eine durchaus ganz andere Sache, polyamore Beziehungen zu definieren, bleibt Raum für die Frage, wann genau eine Beziehungskonstellation eigentlich polyamor ist, oder wann eine polyamore Person einfach nur mehrere Personen liebt, ohne dass die entstehende Beziehungskonstellation als solche aber polyamor wäre. Schließlich soll, drittens, das Verhältnis von Polyamorie und Sexualität beleuchtet werden. Auch wenn Sexualität für gewöhnlich als eines der hervorstechenden Elemente der romantischen Liebe verstanden wird, gehört sie gar nicht notwendig zu ihr – und jedenfalls hätte die Behauptung, dass eine notwendige Beziehung zwischen Polyamorie und gelebter Sexualität besteht, begrifflich-normative Konsequenzen, die man wohl gar nicht haben will. Es wird gezeigt, warum es keine notwendige Beziehung zwischen Liebe und Sexualität gibt – weder zwischen monoamorer noch zwischen polyamorer Liebe und Sexualität. Auch asexuelle polyamore (romantische) Liebe ist somit möglich.
Ideale polyamoröse Verpflichtung
Authors: Rosenhagen Raja
Published: December 2023

Wer denkt, Polyamorie erfordere ein geringeres Maß an Verpflichtung als Zweierbeziehungen, der liegt gründlich daneben. Wie aber gestaltet sich polyamoröse wechselseitige Verpflichtung idealerweise? In diesem Beitrag untersuche ich, ob sich ein bestimmtes, auf Iris Murdochs Konzeption von Liebe als gerechter Aufmerksamkeit beruhendes Ideal wechselseitiger Verpflichtung in romantischen Partnerschaften fruchtbar auf polyamoröse Beziehungsgeflechte anwenden lässt. Ich beginne damit, Murdochs im deutschsprachigen Raum kaum rezipierte Liebeskonzeption ausführlich darzustellen und diese dabei von Simone Weils Position abzugrenzen, der Murdoch wesentliche Elemente entnimmt. In einem zweiten Schritt skizziere ich das von Murdochs Position inspirierte Ideal wechselseitiger Verpflichtung. In Auseinandersetzung mit Überlegungen, die John Enman-Beech und Julienne Obadia mit Blick auf die in polyamorösen Beziehungsgeflechten verbreitete Praxis angestellt haben, Beziehungsvereinbarungen einzugehen, werbe ich drittens für die skizzierte Idealkonzeption, indem ich zeige, dass sich mit ihr den von Enman-Beech und Obadia aufgeworfenen Herausforderungen, die sich im Zuge intrapolykularer Beziehungsvereinbarungen stellen, in zwei Hinsichten mit Erfolg begegnen lässt. Erstens hebe ich hervor, dass eine am skizzierten Ideal orientierte Praxis bereits die Art von prozeduralen Normen implementiert, auf deren Bedeutung Enman-Beech zu Recht hinweist. Zweitens argumentiere ich dafür, dass das skizzierte Ideal nicht den Schwierigkeiten ausgesetzt ist, die sich nach Obadia mit denjenigen Elementen intrapolykularer Beziehungsvereinbarungen verbinden, die sie als Vertragskomplex bezeichnet, und ein weniger pessimistisches Bild davon nahelegt, wie vermittelst solcher Beziehungsvereinbarungen konstituierte Individuen aufzufassen sind.
Association of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Childhood New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes With Day of Presentation in Germany
Authors: Kamrath Clemens , Sindichakis Marina , Auzanneau Marie , Schmid Silke , Segerer Hugo , Lahn Valentina , Golembowsky Sven , Roessner-Cold Dorothee , Rauh Kristina , Manuwald Ulf , Holl Reinhard W.
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE

Whether the day of the week on which the child presents affects timely diagnosis and risk of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in children with new-onset type 1 diabetes (T1D) is not known.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We used data of 30,717 children with new-onset T1D during the last 10 years from the German Prospective Diabetes Registry. We determined the odds ratios of T1D diagnosis and DKA on a weekday, public holiday, and school vacation.

RESULTS

Compared with workdays, the odds ratios of being diagnosed with T1D were lower on weekends (0.39 [95% CI, 0.38–0.41]), public holidays (0.57 [0.53–0.63]), and school vacations (0.83 [0.80–0.85]). The odds of DKA diagnosis were also reduced on weekends (0.55 [0.52–0.59]), public holidays (0.73 [0.63–0.84]), and school vacations (0.85 [0.80–0.90]). Results did not change during the coronavirus 2019 pandemic.

CONCLUSIONS

New-onset T1D and DKA in children are more often diagnosed during weekdays than weekends and holidays.
Discovery of a novel benzothiadiazine-based selective aldose reductase inhibitor as potential therapy for diabetic peripheral neuropathy
Authors: Jin Ruyi , Wang Jin , Li Mingyue , Tang Tian , Feng Yidong , Zhou Sha , Xie Honglei , Feng Haiyu , Guo Jianshuang , Fu Ruijia , Liu Jiping , Tang Yuping , Shi Yajun , Guo Hui , Wang Yuwei , Nie Fayi , Li Jing
Published: December 2023

Aldose reductase2 (ALR2), an activated enzyme in polyol pathway by hyperglycemia, has long been recognized as one of the most promising targets for diabetic complications especially in diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). However, lots of ALR2 inhibitors showed serious side-effects due to poor selectivity over aldehyde reductase (ALR1). Herein, we described the discovery of a series of benzothiadiazine acetic acid derivatives as potent and selective inhibitors against ALR2 and evaluation of their anti-DPN activities in vivo. Compound 15c carrying carbonyl group at the 3-position of thiadiazine ring showed high potent inhibition against ALR2 (IC50 = 33.19 nM) and about 16109-fold selectivity for ALR2 over ALR1. Cytotoxicity assays ensured the primary biosafety of 15c. Further pharmacokinetic assay in rats indicated 15c had a good pharmacokinetic feature (T1/2 = 5.60 h, AUC(0-t) = 598.57±216.5 μg/mL*h), which was superior to Epalrestat (T1/2 = 2.23 h, AUC(0-t) = 20.43±3.7 μg/mL*h). Finally, in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rat model, 15c significantly increased the nerve conduction velocities (NCVs) of impaired sensory and motor nerve, achieved potent inhibition of D-sorbitol production in the sciatic nerves, and significantly increased the paw withdrawal mechanical threshold (PWMT). Combined the above investigations, we proposed that 15c might represent a promising lead compound for discovery of anti-diabetic peripheral neuropathy drug.
I blindsonen av norsk EU-debatt: EUs helseberedskap i kjølvannet av koronapandemien
Authors: Svendsen Øyvind
Published: December 2023

Denne artikkelen utfordrer den norske EU-debatten ved å sette søkelys på et oversett, men stadig viktigere politikkområde for europeisk samarbeid, nemlig helsepolitikk og mer spesifikt helseberedskap. EU har iverksatt store prosjekter knyttet til helseberedskap i kjølvannet av koronapandemien. Norge er omfattet av noen av disse gjennom EØS-avtalen, men står også utenfor viktige initiativer. Denne artikkelen tjener to formål: den kartlegger den pågående utviklingen i EU på helseberedskapsområdet og vurderer i hvilken grad nettopp dette området bør ta mer plass i den norske europadebatten og debatten om holdbarheten til dagens status quo. Artikkelen identifiserer videre to konkrete områder som er sentrale for Norge knyttet til helseberedskap. Det ene dreier seg om utviklingen av EUs helseunion og Norges politiske arbeid med å sikre formell tilgang til alle initiativene som nylig har blitt utviklet i EU. Det andre er virkningene EUs sterkt intensiverte arbeid med helseberedskap har for norsk helseindustri. Artikkelen konkluderer med at norske sårbarheter er særlig knyttet til det politiske utenforskapet, men at disse sårbarhetene må sees i sammenheng med eventuelle bidrag norsk helseindustri kan gjøre i det europeiske helsemarkedet dersom Norge blir tettere tilsluttet helseunionen.
Abstract in English:In the Blind Spot of the Norwegian EU Debate: EU Health Preparedness After COVID-19This article challenges the Norwegian EU debate by focusing on an overlooked but increasingly important policy area for European cooperation, namely health policy and more specifically health preparedness. The EU has started major processes related to health preparedness in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic. Norway takes part in some of these processes through the EEA agreement but is also currently excluded from important areas. This article serves two purposes: it maps ongoing EU development in health preparedness and assesses the extent to which this area should occupy more space in the Norwegian EU debate, including the sustainability of the current status quo. The article further identifies two specific areas that are central to Norway in relation to health preparedness. The first concerns the development of the EU’s Health Union and Norway’s political work to ensure formal access to all the initiatives that have recently been developed in the EU. The other concerns the effects that the EU’s intensified work on health preparedness has for the Norwegian health industry. The article concludes that Norwegian vulnerabilities are particularly linked to Norway’s political role as an EU outsider, but that these vulnerabilities must be considered in the context of any contribution the Norwegian health industry can make in the European health market if Norway becomes more closely connected to the Health Union.
Det å stå utenfor EU gjør ikke Norges klimapolitikk mer ambisiøs
Authors: Szulecki Kacper
Published: December 2023

Artikkelen diskuterer Norges klimapolitikk i lys av landets utenforskap. Til tross for påstander om at Norge, utenfor EU, kan ha større autonomi i utformingen av klimapolitikken, viser studien at dette ikke nødvendigvis fører til mer ambisiøse klimamål. Siden 2009 har Norge valgt å innordne seg etter EU, samarbeide på klimaområdet og oppdatere sine mål i tråd med de europeiske. Gjennom en sammenligning med Sverige, kommer artikkelen frem til at EU-medlemskapet ikke har begrenset Sveriges evne til å forfølge en ambisiøs klimapolitikk nasjonalt og internasjonalt. Artikkelen avdekker også utfordringene Norge står overfor som følge av sitt utenforskap, spesielt innenfor energisektoren, hvor avhengigheten av vannkraft og olje- og gassindustrien vanskeliggjør klimapolitiske tiltak. På tross av Norges internasjonale initiativer innen klimafinansiering og skogbevaring, argumenterer artikkelen for at EU-medlemskap ikke nødvendigvis ville begrense Norges ambisjoner som global klimaleder. Til slutt peker studien på utfordringene ved å stå utenfor EU og understreker behovet for en grundig vurdering av de potensielle fordelene og begrensningene ved utenforskapet.
Abstract in English:Staying Outside the EU Does not Make Norway’s Climate Policy More AmbitiousThe article discusses Norway’s climate policy in light of the country’s non-membership status in the European Union (EU). Despite claims that Norway, staying outside the EU, may have greater autonomy in shaping climate policy, the study shows that this does not necessarily lead to more ambitious climate targets. Since 2009, Norway has chosen to align itself with the EU, cooperate on climate issues and update its targets in line with European ones. Through a comparison with Sweden, an EU member, the article examines how EU membership has not limited Sweden’s ability to pursue an ambitious climate policy nationally and internationally. The article also reveals the challenges Norway faces as a result of its outsider status, particularly in the energy sector, where dependence on hydropower and the oil and gas industry causes problems for climate policy. Despite Norway’s international initiatives in climate finance and forest conservation, the article argues that EU membership would not necessarily limit Norway’s role as a global climate leader. Finally, the study points to the challenges of remaining outside the EU and emphasizes the need for a thorough assessment of the potential benefits and limitations of such a position.
Land-taking and Community Building in Wisconsin, 1846–1860
Authors: Hasle Joranger Terje Mikael
Published: December 2023

This is a case study about the involvement of Norwegian immigrants in the society-building process in Springdale Township in Wisconsin from the period of early immigration in 1848 until 1861. Hailing from various regions in a more or less homogeneous society, Norwegian immigrants in America were part of a multicultural society where they took part in the building of new communities alongside members of other ethnic groups. The study tests their presence in relation to Mary Louise Pratt’s concept of contact zones and Peter Sahlins’ concept of boundaries. Norwegians cooperated with members of other ethnic groups on various occasions in society but also established ethnic enclaves and cultivated ethnic traditions.1
Mulheres negras brasileiras
Authors: Souza Antônio Carlos , Hoff Tânia
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, abordamos o feminismo afrodiaspórico de mulheres negras brasileiras. Temos como objetivo problematizar alguns aspectos de resistência da mulher negra, a partir da obra de duas escritoras negras, Carolina de Jesus e Conceição Evaristo. Ambas têm o cotidiano da mulher brasileira, negra e pobre, como ambiente em que se dá a experiência feminina de suas personagens, que são construídas a partir de referências autobiográficas. Para tanto, selecionamos alguns fragmentos da obra das escritoras, notadamente aqueles em que há falas ou relatos sobre a vida, nos quais podemos vislumbrar questões de gênero e de resistência. Quanto à fundamentação teórica, os estudos decoloniais, de discurso e também os de feminismo negro consistem nos principais eixos teórico-metodológicos que alicerçam nossas reflexões. Dentre os autores mobilizados, destacamos Gonzalez (1984), Collins (2020), Gilroy (2001), Maldonado-Torres (2019) e Souza (2018). Quanto aos resultados, consideramos as várias camadas de colonialidade que aprisionam a mulher negra.
Rap e o grafite
Authors: Amaral Mônica do , Siqueira Junior Kleber Galvão de
Published: December 2023

Entrevista com Mônica do Amaral, professora e pesquisadora Sênior da FEUSP, sobre o Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas Educação e Afroperspectivas. Com a colaboração de Valdirene Rosa de Souza, pesquisadora pós-doc da FEUSP, e Kleber Galvão de Siqueira Júnior (doutor pela FEUSP), a entrevista apresenta os resultados do grupo na construção de um conhecimento interseccionado e transversal entre Humanidades e Ciências, alicerçado em estratégias pedagógicas críticas e em uma epistemologia crítica, decolonial sul-americana, afro-brasileira e feminista, tendo como base a realização do trabalho de campo em escolas públicas do ensino fundamental e médio, articulado com instituições internacionais e associações, capazes de promover atividades de pesquisa e de formação educativa e cultural.

A professora Mônica do Amaral é membro efetivo da Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanálise de São Paulo, defendeu tese de Livre-Docência (FEUSP, 2010) e possui graduação em Psicologia (PUC-SP, 1980), mestrado em Psicologia Social (PUC-SP, 1988) e doutorado em Psicologia Escolar e do Desenvolvimento Humano (IPUSP, 1995). Trabalhou na Fundação Carlos Chagas como pesquisadora e em orientação vocacional. Coordenou projetos de pesquisa pelo CNPq e de Melhoria do Ensino Público e de Políticas Públicas, com apoio da FAPESP. Tem experiência de pesquisa nas áreas de Psicologia Social, Psicanálise, Teoria Crítica e Educação, dedicando-se ao estudo dos seguintes temas: estética urbana juvenil; psicanálise e arte; narcisismo e cultura; escola pública, cultura contemporânea e adolescência; funcionamento-limite, adolescência e contemporaneidade; culturas juvenis e cultura escolar. Tem se dedicado à articulação entre a Teoria Crítica, Estudos Culturais e a questão racial na escola.

Mais informações sobre o Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas Educação e Afroperspectivas, liderado pela professora Mônica do Amaral podem sem encontradas em: https://afroperspectivas.com.br/

 

Os livros apresentados durante a entrevista podem ser encontrados em: https://estante.afroperspectivas.com.br/

 

Edição: Ana Paula Rodrigues da Silva (USP), Thiago Fonseca (TV-PUC)

Música: PIPA estúdio

 

Revista FronteiraZ 31 - dezembro/2023
ALGORITHM FOR PRIMARY OBJECT RECOGNITION IN THE WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Dementiev M. , Lashko O.
Published: December 2023

This article examines the peculiarities of warehouse management systems and presents the principles and implementation of an in-house software system for warehouse management using computer vision technology. A structural diagram of the application is developed, which consists of eight modules: image capture service, image storage, computer vision service, database, API server, client application, task scheduler, and task queue. The architecture is designed based on cloud technologies, namely Google Cloud Platform. A computer vision algorithm for determining the state of cells in the warehouse is proposed. A functional software product based on modern technologies has been developed. The purpose of this article is to reflect the results of the study of the subject area of warehouse management systems and to highlight the results of the implementation of a proprietary software system using computer vision. Keywords: Python, OpenCV, computer vision, Google Cloud, warehouse management system, cloud computing, serverless computing.
A COMPUTERIZED ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR A SMART HOME
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Ilnytskyi R. , Karpa R.
Published: December 2023

This work is devoted to the study of Smart Home systems based on the development of an energy optimization system for a smart home and based on various wireless communication protocols. The paper considers the construction of a home monitoring and control system based on the latest Bluetooth Low-Energy protocol using modern technologies. A device for monitoring and controlling electrical appliances, which is an element of this system, is proposed. The proposed architecture has advantages over other existing systems: reliability, performance, ease of deployment, and management. The system is flexible due to the possibility of selecting operating modes (automatic or manual) and changing various settings that affect the operation of the optimization algorithm. The paper presents examples of the system operation in different modes and at different values of the algorithm settings, consisting of a server deployed on a personal computer and two developed monitoring and control device prototypes. Keywords: smart home, energy consumption optimization, monitoring and control of electrical appliances, smart sockets, Bluetooth low energy.
METHODS AND ALGORITHMS OF COMPLEXING IMAGES AND THERMAL SIGNALS
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Lynnyk M. , Nakonechny A.
Published: December 2023

This paper considers possible approaches to improving the quality of image signal formation both in the light and in the dark period of the day, as well as reducing the influence of noise, interference and artifacts on the characteristics of image signals. It is proposed to use the wavelet domain for the analysis of thermal and image signals with their subsequent possible complexation. The main features of the formation of such signals are indicated. It is shown that the proposed approach allows to improve the quality characteristics of image signals, especially in the dark period of time, as well as to ensure their effective processing related to filtering, compression, scaling and contrast change. A comparison of the obtained results of the proposed method with other existing similar signal processing approaches is given. Keywords – Thermal signals, video signals, complexation of signals, wavelet transformation.
RESEARCH OF THE PARAMETERS OF THE MODERN CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM IN OFFICE PREMISES
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Surkov Y. , Shpak O.
Published: December 2023

http://science.lpnu.ua/csn/all-volumes-and-issues/volume-5-number-1-2023/ research-parameters-modern-climate-control-system-office-premises
SELECTION OF PROTOCOLS FOR DATA TRANSMISSION FROM INTERNET OF THINGS DEVICES TO CLOUD PROVIDERS
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Shykhmat A. , Veres V.
Published: December 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) enables the creation of networks between devices, people, applications, and the Internet, creating new ecosystems with higher productivity, better energy efficiency, and higher profitability. Nodes in these networks must have the ability to communicate and exchange data, which requires the use of data transfer protocols. However, choosing the right protocol for a specific use case is not always straightforward. This paper provides an overview of two existing data transfer protocols, MQTT and HTTP, compares the amount of tariffed traffic generated by each protocol, and evaluates the efficiency of protocol costs. The research showed that in comparison to AWS IoT Core, GCP IoT Core is more expensive for all evaluated scenarios and is not recommended for use. For scenarios with frequent data transfer, the best solution is to use the MQTT bridge provided by AWS IoT Core. If the number of connected devices exceeds 10 million with a high frequency of data transmission every 1 minute, it is advisable to consider using a standalone MQTT broker or another TCP-based protocol such as CoAP. In the case of less frequent data transmission (every 10 minutes or less), an HTTP bridge may be a solution for up to 100 million devices. As a result of the research, a decision tree was created to select the best protocol for specific use cases. Keywords - IoT, data transfer protocols, HTTP, MQTT, AWS, GCP, IoT Core
Analisis kehilangan energi pada berbagai bentuk bangunan peralihan
Authors: Mutiah Andi ulfa , Ramdhani Nirwana Nilan , Maricarc Faraouk , Hamdi Fauzan
Published: December 2023

Saluran terbuka adalah aliran di saluran dimana air mengalir dengan permukan bebas. Pada saluran terbuka sangat umum ditemukan bangunan peralihan khususnya pada jaringan irigasi dan drainase. Salah satu ciri dari bangunan peralihan yakni dimensi saluran yang mengalami perubahan secara mendadak (penyempitan), menyebabkan aliran akan mengalami perubahan disebabkan oleh dimensi bangunan yang berubah secara mendadak. Adanya bangunan peralihan dan penyempitan akan membuat tinggi muka air, kecepatan, debit dan energi berubah. Energi atau tenaga yang besar ini akan menyebabkan gerusan pada bangunan dan menyebabkan kerusakan dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Oleh karena permasalahan tersebut diatas, dilakukan penelitian laboratorium yang memuat tiga macam bentuk bangunan peralihan yang mengalami penyempitan, bentuk bangunan peralihan sangat beragam oleh karena itu kami menggunakan tiga bentuk yaitu segiempat, segitiga dan stream line yang dibuat menggunakan bahan lembaran acrylic. Dari tiga bentuk bangunan peralihan tersebut dilakukan peninjauan nilai energi spesifik dan kehilangan energi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian tersebut, kehilangan energi terbesar pada bangunan peralihan segiempat, kemudian kehilangan energi terendah terjadi pada bangunan peralihan streamline.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Augmented Reality Pembelajaran Biologi Pertumbuhan Manusia dengan Metode Markerless
Authors: Maili Elsa Anggraini , Akbar Mutaqin
Published: December 2023

Abstrak. Teknologi Augmented Reality adalah teknologi yang dapat menggabungkan benda maya dua dimensi dan ataupun tiga dimensi ke dalam sebuah lingkungan nyata lalu memproyeksikan benda-benda tersebut ke dalam waktu nyata. Inti dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan membangun sebuah aplikasi Augmented Reality pembelajaran biologi pertumbuhan pada manusia dengan metode markerless berbasis android. Dalam aplikasi ini, pengguna akan memperoleh informasi tahap-tahap pertumbuhan pada manusia seperti tahap bayi, tahap remaja, tahap dewasa, dan juga tahap usia lanjut beserta objek AR dari ke-empat tahap pertumbuhan tersebut. Pengambilan data informasi adalah dengan menggunakan studi literatur buku Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam kurikulum 2013 untuk Kelas 6 SD Perancangan aplikasi ini, dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa aplikasi pembantu seperti Unity dan Vuforia Engine sebagai SDK. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi Augmented Reality pembelajaran biologi pertumbuhan pada manusia dapat berjalan dengan baik, semua objek AR dapat diproyeksikan ke dalam dunia nyata. Dengan digunakannya metode markerless lebih memudahkan pengguna dalam menggunakan aplikasi ini.
 
Abstract. Augmented Reality is a technology that can combine two-dimensional and three-dimensional virtuals objects into a real environment, and then project these objects into real time. The essence of this research is to design and build an Augmented Reality application of growth biology learning in humans with android-based markerless methods. In this application, users will get information on the stages of humans growth with AR objects. The collection of information data is to use the literature study of the natural sciences book, curriculum 2013 for grade 6 on elementary school. The design of the application, carried out using several auxiliary applications such as Unity and Vuforia Engine as SDKs. The results of this study shows that Augmented Reality application of growth biology learning in humans can run well and is only operated on the android OS 8 until the lastest update of android OS. With the use of markerless method, it is easier for users to use this application.
Implementasi K-Means Cluster Analysis untuk Mengelompokkan Kabupaten/Kota Berdasarkan Data Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2022
Authors: Mayasari Septiana Nurdias , Nugraha Jaka
Published: December 2023

Abstrak. Salah satu masalah utama yang masih dihadapi oleh Indonesia adalah masalah kemiskinan. Jawa Tengah merupakan Provinsi termiskin kedua di Pulau Jawa,  walaupun pada tahun 2022 masih berada di atas rata-rata tingkat kemiskinan nasional. Pemetaan secara lebih detail di tingkat Kabupaten/Kota diperlukan untuk memudahkan dalam mengenali tingkat kemiskinan suatu wilayah serta mengetahui daerah mana yang membutuhkan bantuan, sehingga pemerintah dapat secara tepat dan cepat mengambil kebijakan untuk mengatasi kemiskinan di daerah tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengelompokan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah berdasarkan data kemiskinan guna mengetahui karakteristik dari masing-masing wilayah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode K-Means Cluster Analysis yaitu salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengelompokan kategori kemiskinan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Data yang digunakan yaitu jumlah penduduk miskin, laju pertumbuhan penduduk, dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka tahun 2022 yang diperoleh dari Website Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Hasil dari penelitian dengan mengelompokkan Kabupaten/Kota ke dalam 3 cluster, yaitu didapatkan anggota dari cluster 1 terdiri dari 12 Kabupaten/Kota dengan kategori kemiskinan rendah, cluster 2 terdiri dari 7 Kabupaten/Kota dengan kategori kemiskinan tinggi, dan cluster 3 terdiri dari 16 Kabupaten/Kota dengan kategori kemiskinan sedang.
Abstract. One of the main problems that Indonesia is still facing is the problem of poverty. Central Java is the second poorest province on the island of Java, even though in 2022 it was still above the national average poverty rate. Mapping in more detail at the Regency/City level is needed to make it easier to identify the poverty level of an area and to know which areas need assistance, so that the government can make appropriate and fast policies to address poverty in that area. The purpose of this research is to classify districts/cities in Central Java province based on poverty data to determine the characteristics of each region. This research was conducted using the K-Means Cluster Analysis method, which is a method that can be used to classify district/city poverty categories in Central Java Province. The data used are the number of poor people, the rate of population growth, and the open unemployment rate in 2022 obtained from the Central Java Province Statistics Agency website. The results of the study grouped districts/cities into 3 clusters, namely the members of cluster 1 consisted of 12 regencies/cities with a low poverty category, cluster 2 consisted of 7 regencies/cities with a high poverty category, and cluster 3 consisted of 16 regencies/cities with moderate poverty category.
Identifikasi Pengaruh Penggunaan ChatGPT terhadap Kemampuan Berfikir Mahasiswa di Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta Prodi Sistem Informasi Angkatan 2021
Authors: Handoyo Emanuel Ristian , Handoyo Emanuel Ristian , Sugiarto Jessica , Lolo Amanda , Chai Karen
Published: December 2023

Para peneliti sudah mengamati berbagai macam bentuk, karakter, dan tren teknologi yang berkembang dalam masa waktu tertentu. Satu hal yang menonjol di akhir tahun 2022 ini adalah kehadiran salah satu chatbot keluaran OpenAI ini yaitu ChatGPT. Kehadiran ChatGPT ini menjadi pro dan kontra dalam berbagai pihak karena ada yang merasa dirugikan dan sebaliknya ada berbagai pihak yang merasa diuntungkan. Kecerdasan buatan ini menjadi terobosan baru khususnya di dunia Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dan karena itu para peneliti tertarik akan topik ini mengenai dampak ChatGPT terhadap kemampuan berfikir mahasiswa Angkatan 2021 Prodi Sistem Informasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak penggunaan ChatGPT terhadap kapasitas calon mahasiswa khususnya pada Program Studi Informasi Angkatan 2021 di Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta untuk menghasilkan Informasi . ChatGPT merupakan  salah satu chatbot yang menggunakan teknologi "pre-training" dan dapat digunakan dalam berbagai aplikasi dalam berbagai bidang, khususnya pendidikan. Penelitian ini menetapkan metodologi eksperimental dalam penelitian ini dengan jumlah sampel 57 mahasiswa yang berfungsi sebagai sampel dalam populasi Program Studi Sistem Informasi pada Angkatan 2021.
On Strategies and Effects of Cross-cultural Communication of Chinese Mythological Animated Films—With Nezha and White Snake as Examples
Authors: Sun Youya , Hua Jing
Published: December 2023

Animated films with Chinese mythology are endowed with the most distinctive ethnic features. With Nezha and White Snake as examples, this paper analyzes their successes in cross-cultural communication strategies in the context of globalization from the perspectives of native cultural elements, narrations on affections, integration of Western cultures, and so forth, accompanied by their predicaments explained in many aspects including cultural differences between China and the West. It has been found that based on the native myths with less global popularity, the key to the effective communication of such film types lies in the cultural similarities, as witnessed by international narrative styles and mainstream emotional values.
Does the Available Literature about Hyperhomocysteinemia Cause Confusion to Clinicians?
Authors: Mazokopakis Elias E.
Published: December 2023

Background—Aim: Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) (typically defined as serum total homocysteine/tHcy levels >15 μmol/L) has been associated with more than 100 diseases, syndromes, or outcomes. However, the current literature about the testing for or the treatment of HHcy causes confusion to clinicians. The aim of this study was to present and comment on the main causes of this confusion.
Discussion: The main causes of the above confusion are the important limitations of clinical trials related to the management of HHcy, the false impression that measurement of serum tHcy levels is not useful generally in clinical practice, the inability of modern diet (poor in folate and rich in methionine) to reduce the serum tHcy levels, and, finally, the consequent exclusion of identifying individuals with genetic causes of HHcy, as MTHFR C677T gene mutation.
Conclusion: The recommendations about the testing for or the treatment of HHcy must be clarified.
Action for Demolition of an Unauthorized Construction in Historical and Comparative Legal Perspective
Authors: Aleksandrov G.A.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the grounds and procedure of demolition of an unauthorised construction in the Russian and foreign legal systems, including the historical perspective. The author concludes that demolition is a responsibility of last resort. However, different countries have different approaches to balancing the interests of the parties involved in the demolition process.
Action for Demolition of an Unauthorized Construction in Historical and Comparative Law Perspective
Authors: Panchenko A.V.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the substantive and procedural aspects of the action for demolition of unauthorized constructions. It touches upon the issues of action classification, statute of limitation, the problems of determining the plaintiffs and defendants, etc. It also mentions the approaches to determining the status of unauthorized constructions in Germany and France.