bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plantas com potencial inseticida: enfoque em espécies amazônicas
Authors: Spletozer Aline Gonçalves , Santos Cleiton Rosa dos , Sanches Laura Araujo , Garlet Juliana
Published: June 2021

Um imenso potencial para a produção de compostos secundários e potencial inseticida vem sendo estudado dentro da ampla diversidade que a flora brasileira apresenta. Dessa forma, o presente estudo objetivou apresentar informações sobre o potencial das plantas no controle de insetos, através de uma revisão bibliográfica. Os primeiros inseticidas botânicos utilizados foram a nicotina, a piretrina, a rotenona, a sabadilla e a rianodina. A partir de então foram estudados vários compostos e espécies, como a azadiractina, extraída do nim, alcaloides das Anonaceaes, rotenona em Derris urucu, Piperaceae com as amidas, entre outros registros com as espécies amazônicas. Observa-se então que as espécies amazônicas compõem uma rica fonte de pesquisa e muitos dos exemplares estudados mostraram-se promissores para o desenvolvimento de inseticidas. Entretanto, novas pesquisas, principalmente em campo, devem ser realizadas para prospecção de novas espécies, buscando compostos seletivos e consequentemente com menor contaminação ambiental, para utilização tanto direta, quanto para o desenvolvimento de novos inseticidas comerciais.
Benefícios da biodiversidade para as comunidades tradicionais: a nova legislação os sustenta?
Authors: Bruno Simara Ferreira , Matos Ubirajara Aluízio de Oliveira
Published: June 2021

Os conhecimentos de centenas de comunidades tradicionais brasileiras sobre o uso de plantas e animais nativos, bem como a biodiversidade do país atraem a biopirataria. Esses recursos vêm sendo explorados por empresas para fabricação de medicamentos, alimentos, químicos e cosméticos. Em 2015, o Brasil sancionou a Nova Lei da Biodiversidade, Lei nº 13.123/2015. A repartição de benefícios para as comunidades quilombolas fica garantida com essa Nova Lei? Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar essa Lei, verificando se houve avanços em relação à legislação anterior, Medida Provisória nº 2.186-16/2001. A pesquisa, com base em revisão da literatura, teve caráter bibliográfico e exploratório. Além da revisão, foi encaminhado um questionário com perguntas semiestruturadas para 30 comunidades quilombolas, porém somente duas destas responderam, inviabilizando constatar se essa lei vem atender aos anseios dessas comunidades no que diz respeito à repartição dos benefícios. O estudo permitiu concluir que, apesar de trazer inovações, a Nova Lei de Biodiversidade não impede que a biopirataria continue ocorrendo.
Avaliação financeira e gerenciamento de risco para diferentes distâncias de transporte de madeira pelo modal rodoviário
Authors: Virgens Aline Pereira das , Freitas Luis Carlos de , Silva Márcio Lopes da
Published: June 2021

Entre os inúmeros elos da cadeia produtiva do setor florestal, o transporte apresenta-se como um componente relevante na gestão econômica das empresas, podendo representar mais de 30 % dos custos da madeira posto fábrica. Mediante a expressividade econômica e as incertezas relacionadas à atividade, objetivou-se com este trabalho proceder uma análise econômica e de risco no segmento de transporte florestal terceirizado. As receitas foram oriundas do valor pago pelo frete à empresa terceirizada, para os três raios de transporte analisados (US$/m³), bem como pelo volume de madeira transportado pelo biminhão (50 m³). Foi determinado o custo operacional por hora efetiva de trabalho, considerando os custos fixos, variáveis e administrativos. A pesquisa foi conduzida em uma empresa situada no litoral norte da Bahia, responsável pelo transporte terceirizado de madeira, das margens das estradas até a bateria de fornos, com uso do biminhão. A empresa detentora dos fornos pertence ao segmento de siderurgia e utiliza como fonte de matéria-prima madeira de eucalipto oriundo do próprio plantio. Foram avaliados três raios de transporte, sendo estes: 10 km, 14 km e 20 km. Adotaram-se os critérios VPL, TIR, VAE, RB/C e CMP para análise econômica, sendo VPL empregado ainda na simulação de cenários de risco da atividade. Os resultados mostraram viabilidade para todos os critérios analisados: US$ 5.657,58 (VPL); 8,23% (TIR); US$ 824,23 (VAE); 1,004 (RB/C) e US$ 2,24 (CMP), para o raio de transporte de 10 km; US$ 72.563,96 (VPL); 18,34% (TIR); US$ 10.571,55 (VAE); 1,05 (RB/C) e US$ 2,38 (CMP), para o raio de transporte de 14 km; US$ 251.807,75 (VPL); 27,3 % (TIR); US$ 36.684,85 (VAE); 1,15 (RB/C) e US$ 2,62 (CMP), para o raio de transporte de 20 km. Na análise de risco foi observado 49,0%, 30,9% e 7,4% de probabilidades dos valores de VPL apresentarem negativos, para os raios de transporte de 10, 14 e 20 km, respectivamente, considerando a distribuição triangular uniforme com 10.000 iterações. O trabalho mostrou maior cenário de risco para o raio de transporte de 10 e 14 km, sendo a variável de maior influência, o valor de aquisição do veículo. O maior raio de distância de transporte condicionou cenários de menores riscos e maior atratividade para a empresa terceirizada de transporte florestal.
Influência do ácido indolbutírico no enraizamento de miniestacas caulinar e foliar de mogno-africano (Khaya grandifoliola C. DC.)
Authors: Azevedo Maria Luiza de , Titon Miranda , Machado Evandro Luiz Mendonça , Assis Júnior Sebastião Lourenço de , Freitas Eliane Cristina Sampaio de
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito de concentrações de ácido indolbutírico (AIB) no enraizamento de miniestacas caulinar e foliar de Khaya grandifoliola (Meliaceae), conhecida popularmente como mogno-africano. Foram utilizadas minicepas obtidas a partir de mudas de origem seminal. As miniestacas caulinares e foliares apresentavam comprimento de 4 e 8 cm respectivamente, com área foliar reduzida a 75%. As bases das miniestacas foram imersas em quatro concentrações de AIB (0, 500, 1000 e 2000 mg L-1) por 20 segundos. Os experimentos foram instalados em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro tratamentos, três repetições e doze miniestacas por repetição. Logo depois do estaqueamento, as miniestacas foram mantidas em casa de vegetação por 90 dias. Após esse período, para as miniestacas foliares foram avaliados a porcentagem de enraizamento e o número de raízes, já para as miniestacas caulinares, analisaram-se apenas seis miniestacas por repetição, avaliando a porcentagem de sobrevivência e enraizamento. As miniestacas caulinares restantes foram transferidas para casa de sombra, onde permaneceram por mais 30 dias, e posteriormente (120 dias após o estaqueamento) avaliaram-se porcentagem de sobrevivência e enraizamento, altura, diâmetro do coleto, e massa seca da parte aérea e raízes. As miniestacas foliares não foram consideradas adequadas para a propagação do mogno-africano, uma vez que não houve desenvolvimento da parte aérea. Para as miniestacas caulinares, a concentração de 2000 mg L-1 de AIB foi a que apresentou a maior taxa de enraizamento (72%), sendo recomendada para a propagação vegetativa por miniestaquia da espécie.
Notas sobre os saberes disciplinares do Curso Normal da Escola Superior de Educação Física do Rio Grande do Sul (1940-1956)
Authors: Begossi Tuany Defaveri , Mazo Janice Zarpellon , Bossle Cibele Biehl , Lyra Vanessa Bellani
Published: June 2021

O presente estudo tem por objetivo compreender como ocorreu a organização dos saberes disciplinares do Curso Normal, da Escola Superior de Educação Física (ESEF), do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, durante o período em que este permaneceu em atividade (1940-1956). A narrativa historiográfica, guiada por Certeau (2017) e Chartier (2017), foi sustentada pelos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos dos saberes docentes, especialmente aqueles compreendidos por Desbiens (2005) e Tardif (2014) como saberes disciplinares e saberes curriculares. Este referencial foi articulado com a bibliografia sobre planejamento pedagógico, sobretudo aquela empregada por Libâneo (2012). O processo de análise e enfrentamento dos distintos documentos históricos utilizados pela pesquisa foi orientado pela técnica de análise documental, conforme descrita por Cellard (2012). Os resultados obtidos sustentaram a construção de uma leitura sobre a organização dos saberes disciplinares do Curso Normal de Educação Física da ESEF, os quais foram diferenciados, inicialmente, por suas características de ensino prático e teórico. Intrinsecamente a essas diferenciações, foi possível demarcar características do perfil profissional forjado pelo referido curso. Neste cenário, os(as) professores(as) que frequentaram e concluíram o Curso Normal de Educação Física na ESEF, ao inserirem-se nas escolas primárias, conduziram o ensino de uma Educação Física voltada ao saber fazer, característica esta que permeava a formação profissional da área, durante o período (1940-1957).
Gestão educacional com enfoque em indicadores de desempenho do balanced scorecard
Authors: Barra Geraldo Magela Jardim , Da SIlva Rodrigo Oliveira , Schocair Marilia Medeiros
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi propor um modelo de maturidade para gestão educacional de instituições de ensino superior com enfoque no balanced scorecard - BSC. Com base no instrumento de avaliação do sistema nacional de avaliação da educação superior - Sinaes - e no BSC foi elaborado o roadmap de gestão educacional. Este Roadmap foi avaliado por um grupo de especialistas. Pôde-se verificar que este modelo apresentou um mapa estratégico que pode funcionar como um instrumento para a orientação de esforços por melhores resultados de desempenho de unidades de ensino. A missão da unidade de ensino foi traduzida num conjunto de medidas de desempenho que servirão de alicerce para um sistema de medição e gestão estratégica. No roadmap o desempenho foi medido por quatro perspectivas balanceadas: pessoas, processos, posicionamento e performance que, por meio de um conjunto de objetivos e metas, se articularam numa relação de causa e efeito. O roadmap poderá ser utilizado na prescrição de ações estratégicas em unidades de ensino para que possam evoluir de um determinado nível de maturidade para um nível mais elevado, configurando um processo de melhoria contínua, tanto administrativa, quanto acadêmica.
Noção de cidadania é secundária nas questões de Ciências da Natureza do Enem
Authors: Bastos Cunha Rodrigo
Published: June 2021

O Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio - Enem -, usado no processo seletivo de diversas universidades, tem grande influência na etapa do ensino avaliada nessa prova. A noção de cidadania é central nas pesquisas sobre ensino CTS e sobre letramento científico. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as questões de Ciências da Natureza do Enem 2019, sob a ótica de três categorias de letramento em Ciências propostas por Shen (1975) e duas visões conflitantes de letramento científico apontadas por Roberts (2007), para ver se a noção de cidadania está ou não no foco do que é cobrado. A análise mostrou que a noção de cidadania é secundária nesta prova e são poucas as questões que demandam conhecimento prático ou cívico em Ciências.
Painel de gestão acadêmica dos cursos de graduação do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Sergipe: uma proposta de Power Bi® como ferramenta gerencial
Authors: Parisi Baby De Fátima Barbosa , Oliveira Kleber Fernandes de
Published: June 2021

Neste texto apresenta-se um relato da elaboração de um painel de gestão acadêmica, utilizando o Power BI® como ferramenta facilitadora de controle, monitoramento e análise dos dados no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Sergipe. O objetivo foi mostrar como o sistema pode auxiliar na tomada de decisão dos gestores, além de permitir a eficiência na transparência ativa e mitigar os gargalos no acesso e gerenciamento dos dados já disponíveis. Percebeu-se que o uso do Power BI® mostrou-se uma solução eficiente para a problemática apresentada, pois, possibilita análises flexíveis, intuitivas e rápidas, apresentando, de maneira dinâmica e ágil, um panorama sobre as principais dimensões estratégicas do ensino.
uso de sketchbook para registro dos saberes artesanais da Renda de Bilro
Authors: Beirão Filho José Alfredo , Corrêa Elisa Aparecida , Babinski Júnior Valdecir
Published: June 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar o uso do sketchbook como ferramenta para o registro de informações da comunidade artesã do bairro Rio Vermelho, na cidade de Florianópolis (SC). Para tanto, na etapa de coleta de dados da pesquisa, foram feitas entrevistas com visitas à comunidade e, na etapa de formação do corpo de conhecimento, utilizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa e assistemática. Metodologicamente, este artigo pode ser compreendido como uma pesquisa aplicada, qualitativa, descritiva e de campo. A partir do relato de experiência apresentado, infere-se que, diferentemente do que indica a literatura investigada, o sketchbook pode ser usado não somente na fase de ideação projetual no trabalho de designers e artistas, mas também no registro e na documentação de informações imagéticas e textuais acerca dos saberes artesanais da Renda de Bilro. Ademais, concluiu-se que o sketchbook pode ser relevante como fonte de pesquisa documental e como meio para salvaguardar o feitio de artefatos artesanais contemporâneos.
Saias masculinas
Authors: Menegucci Franciele , Io Vanessa Mayumi , Menezes Marizilda dos Santos
Published: June 2021

Esse artigo têm como objetivo relatar e discutir uma atividade interdisciplinar realizada ao longo do primeiro período letivo num curso de graduação em Design de Moda entre as disciplinas de História da Moda e da Indumentária, Fundamentos e História do Design, Modelagem e Desenho de Moda. Esta prática mobilizou conhecimentos da arte, do artesanato e da moda no desenvolvimento de saias masculinas apresentadas na forma de um desfile. Como resultado, discute-se como a integração de conhecimentos é relevante para os designers em formação para que compreendam o design de forma crítica, reflexiva e integrativa traduzindo nos produtos concebidos, os conhecimentos artísticos, artesanais e tecnológicos.
Moda e memórias no Vale do Itajaí: registros mnésicos de moradoras do Vale
Authors: Scoz Emanuella
Published: June 2021

Esse artigo traz informações sobre os modos de ser, estar e agir das mulheres do Vale do Itajaí, Santa Catarina, durante o Século XX, a partir das memórias de quatro mulheres que foram entrevistadas, em 2021, para a elaboração do documentário “Moda e Memórias no Vale”. O documentário buscou registros mnésicos dessas mulheres relativos aos trabalhos e aos modos que permearam a Moda durante o século XX no Vale, resultando em saberes construídos sobre as obrigações no trabalho, na casa e no cotidiano das entrevistadas. Esse artigo objetivou evidenciar uma construção identitária no Vale do Itajaí a partir das memórias das entrevistadas sobre seus hábitos de vestir, do trabalho manual e profissões, bem como os modos e modas de seu tempo, a partir de uma análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 2016), quando serão apresentadas as falas das mulheres. Espera-se contribuir para a ampliação dos campos de estudo da moda em Santa Catarina, possibilitando a utilização dos registros e memórias da moda local no ensino, pesquisa e extensão.
Knowledge on Intrapartum Danger Sign Influences Place of Delivery: The Case of Raya Kobo District, Northeastern Ethiopia
Authors: Yimer Nigus Bililign , Liben Misgan Legesse
Published: June 2021

Background: A skilled birth attendance for every pregnant woman during childbirth is the most crucial intervention for improving maternal health. This study aimed to assess institutional delivery service utilization and associated factors among mothers who gave birth in the last 12 months in Raya Kobo district, Ethiopia.

Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out in the Raya Kobo district of Amhara Regional State during March 2016. Logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the association between each independent variable and the outcome variable. Variables with a p-value <0.05 were considered significant.

Results: A total of 493 mothers were included in the study, with a response rate of 95.4%. The mean (+SD) age of the study participants was 29.13 (±6.93) years. About 73% of the study participants had attended at least one antenatal care follow up for their last pregnancy, and 56.6% (95% CI: 52.0, 61.0%) gave birth at health institutions. Travelling for 30 minutes and less [AOR=2.95(1.89, 4.58)], attending antenatal care [AOR=6.0(3.55, 10.13)], having knowledge about intrapartum danger signs [AOR=2.48(1.44, 4.24)] and getting information from health extension workers (HEWs) regarding maternal health services were positively associated.

Conclusion: The district health office should strengthen its effort to provide free ambulance accessibility and provide information on danger signs of intrapartum complications and the importance of using institutional delivery service to every mother who came to the antenatal clinic. Furthermore, the district health officials should focus on strengthening the capacity of HEWs in relation to maternal health services.
Self-Concept and Time Perspective of Convicts
Authors: Kuatov Azat K. , Abibulayeva Aizhana B. , Kuatova Ayazhan S. , Kashhynbay Baizhuman B.
Published: June 2021

Objective: The purpose of the article is to connect the time perspective of the convicts with their self-concept.

Background: After an extended stay in places of deprivation of liberty, it is difficult for convicts to adapt to the conditions of life in freedom, to restore the social ties that were lost and weakened due to isolation. And therefore, they often fall into the marginal part of the population, cannot find their place in life, and often replenish the number of unemployed or, even worse, re-enter the criminal path and commit crimes.

Method: The following psychological methods were used: the technique of “Who am I?”, which allowed studying the cognitive component of the self-concept; the methodology of personal differential that provides an opportunity to study the emotional component of the self-concept; the self-attitude test questionnaire and the method of F. Zimbardo allowed to determine the main features of the time perspective.

Results: The article reflects the study of convicts based on which a typology of “self-concept” of convicts was proposed. Besides, the results of a study of the temporal perspective of convicts depending on the type of self-concept are presented.

Conclusion: The authors are inclined to believe that a detailed study of this problem will identify and provide effective ways to stimulate the constructive resocialization of various categories of prisoners.
Youth’s Life Space Narrative Research
Authors: Korniienko Inokentii O. , Barchi Beata V.
Published: June 2021

The current study aims to distinguish objects and events, which teens and adolescents include in their life's spaces, explore differences in attitudes towards life spaces, and determine the level of life's space satisfaction of the youth via narrative psycholinguistic research.
Methods: Methodological approaches inhered in interviewing and content analysis of the texts by calculating the frequency and investigating the components of the life's space category references that were defined based on the narrative compositions. The validity of categorisation was proved by propositional analysis. Spearman's rank correlation method was used.
Results: The research results showed that stories people tell us holds powerful sway over their memories, behaviours, and identities. The youth's space was analysed within three content blocks: structural, interpretational, and evaluative. The structural block defined categories: people; city; habitable space; educational institution; social environment and information; activity; nature; state and patriotism; the inner world. The interpretational block analysis defined interpretational judgments and attributions of the responsibility for actions and changes in the participants' lives. The evaluative block analysis revealed the significant differences between teenagers and adolescents and between females and males in terms of life's space evaluation.
Conclusions: The structure of teens’ and adolescents’ live space is similar, but its interpretation and evaluation are significantly different. Proceeding from teenage to adolescence is followed by such changes as growing dissatisfaction of the existing life's space and the wish to change it; growing internality, i.e., understanding personal responsibility of the life's space formation.
Journalism in COVID-19 Web: Assessing the Gains, Pains, and Perils of Nigerian Journalists in Coronavirus Containment
Authors: Odii Chijioke , Ani Kelechi Johnmary , Ojakorotu Victor
Published: June 2021

The study evaluated the effect of COVID-19 and the containment measures on Nigerian journalists and journalism practice in Nigeria. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design, with a questionnaire and personal interviews as instruments for data collection. A total of 362 copies of the questionnaire were correctly completed and returned by the respondents, and 25 editors and management staff of selected media organizations in Nigeria were interviewed for the study. The study's findings indicated that Nigerian journalists were actively involved in COVID-19 containment efforts in the country and that COVID-19 containment measures negatively affected journalists' performance and journalism practice in Nigeria. It is recommended, among others, that Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) should be provided for a journalist covering the pandemic, and journalists' fundamental human rights should be respected in COVID-19 containment efforts.
Communicative Competence Enhancement in Teaching Students with Special Needs
Authors: Alua Smanova , Leskul Ibraimova , Elmira Aitenova , Raigul Rakhmetova , Gaisha Serikbayeva , Aidos Abdykadyrov
Published: June 2021

Communication is powerful instruments of interaction that provide equality to those who have a severe intellectual disability. We are presenting a comprehensive communication model to enhance their chances of interacting with others and improving professionals' understanding of intellectual disability. Most of the existing literature on different disabilities focuses on people who have some capacities to perform certain skills to a certain degree. Our model allows effective learning and proactive interaction for both the disabled and the professionals. Moreover, it offers resources and a wide range of knowledge about the syndromes and the right strategies to be used.

The idea of this research paper arose out of an awareness that students with language learning disabilities are completely ignored in the educational system, and there are no special programs that cater to these students. They are placed in normal schools that are not prepared to deal with their unique difficulties. This paper, therefore, is an attempt to provide teachers with multiple-strategies models for teaching English language skills to these students at the intermediate level and beyond. Also, this research paper describes strategies for language learning and language use in regular language activities.

Communication is powerful instruments of interaction that provide equality to those who have a severe intellectual disability. We are presenting a comprehensive communication model to enhance their chances of interacting with others and improving professionals' understanding of intellectual disability. Most of the existing literature on different disabilities focuses on people who have some capacities to perform certain skills to a certain degree. Our model allows effective learning and proactive interaction for both the disabled and the professionals. Moreover, it offers resources and a wide range of knowledge about the syndromes and the right strategies to be used.

The idea of this research paper arose out of an awareness that students with language learning disabilities are completely ignored in the educational system, and there are no special programs that cater to these students. They are placed in normal schools that are not prepared to deal with their unique difficulties. This paper, therefore, is an attempt to provide teachers with multiple-strategies models for teaching English language skills to these students at the intermediate level and beyond. Also, this research paper describes strategies for language learning and language use in regular language activities.
Case Study of Communication Issues Influence on Self-Esteem in Learners with ID
Authors: Berdibek Tumyshev , Nurgul Toxanbayeva , Madina Baibekova , Zhanylsyn Sabirova , Nurgul Karabayeva , Laila Koishigulova
Published: June 2021

Nowadays, the lack of knowledge of bilingualism due to the changed volume ratio in the teaching of writing is becoming more and more obvious, especially to learners with intellectual disabilities. The emergence of complex processes marks this fact as interference and convergence of speech, which are better speaking and writing sources in bilingualism.

The purpose of the study is to identify the specific difficulties of teaching writing to younger bilingual schoolchildren with ID and to develop a productive speech therapy system for the prevention and correction of violations of higher mental functions that they have.

The object of research is the features of teaching children with speech deficiency and with ID to writing in bilingual conditions.

The research subject is the process of preventing and overcoming problems in the bilingual conditions of teaching children with speech and ID function deficiency.
Artistic Memorial Facilities as a Phenomenon of Impact on Emotional Psychological Perception of People
Authors: Karlygash Kanybekova , Roslykova Y. , Kulbayeva M. , Koshkimbayev K. , Elantsev A. , Shaikynbekova R. , Umbetyarova L.
Published: June 2021

The interplay between architectural design and human psychology is significant, yet it remains largely unnoticed or even ignored both in and outside the design industry. Moreover, the relationship between design and psychology is not only consequential and is bidirectional. On the one hand, successful design has been shown to have clear psychological and physiological impacts; on the other, psychology, human experience, and the function of our neurological systems all play a significant role in what we perceive to be a successful design. This thesis endeavors to understand how that complex relationship evolved and how it works in today's world and shows how artistic memorial facilities can help emotionally to people.
The architectural style has evolved over time as the general public's preferences have changed and as new materials and building processes have been discovered. Some styles have been fads that have quickly come and gone, while others have stood the test of time and been around for centuries, even influencing some modern architecture today.
The socio-political, socio-cultural processes taking place in modern society require a serious rethinking of the spiritual, moral, cultural, and historical values underlying the artistic and aesthetic comprehension of the world by students.
The problem of the aesthetic education of the younger generation, the gradual revival of traditions and culture of peoples is acquiring special relevance at present.
At the same time, interest in studying the problems of introducing young people to culture, particularly works of art of architecture - architectural monuments, is of great importance. Of course, the issues of the beneficial influence of the architectural and spatial environment on the development of artistic creativity of children, instilling in schoolchildren a desire to join the national artistic culture with the help of the heritage of ancestors as a factor in the aesthetic education of schoolchildren, enrichment of their inner world are also relevant. The preceding determines the need for further research of art and pedagogical education and aesthetic education of schoolchildren based on a deep study of the heritage of their ancestors, and above all on the historical and architectural samples of cultural and art monuments.
This paper aims to show the development of artistic forms of memorial facilities in Kazakhstan and describe how it will emotionally help people. As well as depict its historical development and significance to the people. This research starts its analysis from ancient times until now with memorable periods in history.
Some Aspects of Emotional Functioning in Hard-of-Hearing Students
Authors: Almukhambetova Bibigul Zheksembaevna , Bazhenova Elmira Daauletkhanovna , Shuzhebaeva Arzigul Ismailovna , Dyusembinova Saule Myrzabekovna , Isabaev Anuar Toktamysovich
Published: June 2021

Input at early ages, hearing loss can compromise emotional health and cause learning difficulties. Nonetheless, there are relatively few relevant investigations addressing emotional development in hearing-impaired students. The current research intended to compare the self-reported emotional functioning in hearing and hearing-impaired students in order to examine whether there are differences between them. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 94 hard-of-hearing individuals and 104 typical hearing subjects between 16 and 24 years of age from three institutions in Kazakhstan. The overall happiness, life satisfaction, level of anxiety, and emotional preferences were assessed with the Subjective Happiness Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and a questionnaire developed by Dodonov, respectively. The data were subjected to the multivariate analysis of variance. Children and adolescents with hearing loss are reportedly more likely than typical hearing peers to experience various psychosocial difficulties, antisocial disorders, and reactions. However, in the present research, both groups were similar regarding the emotional preferences, apart from the altruistic scale, which was significantly higher (P <0.001) in hearing-impaired participants relative to their hearing counterparts. When compared to normal-hearing persons, hard-of-hearing respondents had higher scores (P <0.001) for trait and state anxiety while having lower scores (P ≤0.001) for satisfaction with life and overall happiness, which could be seen as a matter of concern. As a potential future line of research, throwing more light on other aspects of emotional functioning in learners with hearing loss might be necessary. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory performed on hearing-impaired youth. The findings from this investigation could be of practical help to practitioners working with hard-of-hearing students, providing additional information on their emotional well-being.
Neuropedagogy for Improving the Educational Process in Universities
Authors: Nurmakhanova Dina E. , Rakhmetova Aiman K. , Kassymbekova Dinara A. , Meiirova Gulzhamila , Rakhimzhanova Gaukhar M.
Published: June 2021

Objective: This study aims to investigate the problems that neuropedagogy can solve in the context of the educational process.

Background: Research in neuropedagogy has been gaining popularity in recent years. This has been driven by advances in technology and the social sciences. Every year more and more scientists approach the subject of neuropedagogy to modernise the educational system and improve the educational process.

Method: The main research methods in this scientific article are the comparative method, methods of analysis and data synthesis, the historical method, as well as the theoretical analysis of scientific literature related to the subject matter.

Results: The study explored the concept of neuropedagogy and the principles on which it is based. Practical recommendations for teachers of Kazakhstan have been developed. Scientific articles on the subject matter are analysed, the degree of research and the effectiveness of the implementation of neuropedagogy in the educational process is assessed.

Conclusion: It was concluded that the use of neuropedagogy would provide an opportunity to improve and modernise the education system.
Raising Awareness of Sexual Abuse among Children with Intellectual Disabilities: A Survey of Teachers' Views
Authors: Abuzaid Suad M.O.
Published: June 2021

Sexual abuse is one of the most dangerous phenomena that can overwhelm any society. Children with ID seem to be among the groups with the highest risks for sexual abuse/maltreatment. This research aims to investigate teachers' views regarding how raising awareness of sexual abuse among children with intellectual disabilities. This phenomenon is not spared even the mentally handicapped, as they may not realize the extent of the abuse they are exposed to and may not tell anyone about it, because they do not understand it, they may not realize the standards of religion, society, and standards of social behavior. The sample was 40 teachers of children with intellectual disabilities from Madina El Monawara. This study utilized a qualitative research technique. To collect data, a semi-structured interview method was employed. In response to some big questions: What causes for high prevalence rates of sexual abuse in individuals with ID? How to raise children with intellectual disabilities' awareness of Sexual Abuse? According to teachers' views, lack of social skills, lack of sexual knowledge, inequality in relationships, and the fact that in some cases, individuals with ID need to depend on others were the main causes. Educating children with ID to say no to bad touches, getting to report being victims of sexual abuse, getting them to understand what sexual abuse is or that sexual abuse is a crime, not to be afraid of repercussions they may face from their abuser, or feel ashamed, embarrassed, or blame themselves for the abuse are the most frequently reported recommendations to raise children with intellectual disabilities' awareness of Sexual Abuse.
ley aplicable en materia de régimen económico matrimonial. Análisis práctico a la luz del Reglamento UE 2016/1103
Authors: Miñano Frutos Diego Francisco
Published: June 2021

La reciente publicación del Reglamento 2016/1103 ha supuesto un paso más hacia la armonización de las normas relativas a los regímenes económicos matrimoniales en el ámbito de la Unión Europea, ya que desde el 9 de enero de 2019 su aplicación es preferente a las normas de producción interna de los Estados miembros participantes. Pese a que el legislador europeo ha tenido que recurrir al mecanismo de la cooperación reforzada para poder aprobar el Reglamento, su promulgación ofrece una mayor previsibilidad y seguridad jurídica para los cónyuges que queden dentro de su ámbito de aplicación. El presente trabajo se centra en las normas relativas al sector de la Ley aplicable, ya que presentan un gran interés práctico y, a su vez, ofrecen una amplia autonomía de la voluntad a los contrayentes.

The recent publication of the Regulation 2016/1103 has represented a step toward the harmonisation of the legal framework of matrimonial property regimes within the European Union context, because from 9 January 2019 the Regulation have preference in application over the participating member states’ national regulations. Despite the fact that the European legislator had to resort to the enhanced cooperation mechanism in order to approve the Regulation, the enactment offers greater predictability and legal certainty for the spouses. This paper focuses on the legal norms relating the applicable Law, as they present a great practical interest and, at the same time, they offer a broad party autonomy to the spouses.
Deontología y traducción: elementos para el análisis de la profesión
Authors: Sánchez Trigo Elena
Published: June 2021

El proceso de consolidación de la traducción como actividad profesional ha conllevado la formulación de un importante número de códigos deontológicos. Estos textos constituyen un elemento clave en la elaboración del discurso compartido con el que la profesión en su conjunto se presenta ante la sociedad. El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer cómo la reflexión colectiva de los traductores aborda las cuestiones de ética profesional y qué conclusiones se obtienen en relación con la actual situación de la profesión. Para ello, se analizan los códigos de las asociaciones de traductores y de profesionales afines con presencia en España. Se identifican aquellos elementos recogidos en los mismos que tienen un correlato en las principales corrientes de la ética. Se comparan estos códigos con los de profesionales más consolidados (médicos y abogados). Los resultados obtenidos proporcionan datos interesantes sobre la imagen que la sociedad tiene de la traducción, sus límites cada vez más difusos y su creciente dimensión económica. Este trabajo aporta una nueva perspectiva sobre el contenido y alcance de los códigos deontológicos estudiados dadas las propuestas teóricas y metodológicas en las que se basa y la exhaustividad con la que se analiza el área focalizada.
«VisionariAs», una exposición sobre arte e inteligencia artificial, visión y visualidad en tiempos del algoritmo
Authors: Pérez Ferrer Blanca
Published: June 2021

En los últimos años hemos asistido a una explosión del interés por las técnicas de inteligencia artificial (IA) aplicadas a la creación, y a una consiguiente avalancha mediática acerca de este tema. La exposición «VisionarIAs» quiere cuestionar los lugares comunes y las suspicacias que surgen cuando hablamos sobre creatividad e inteligencia artificial y observar cómo la IA y la creatividad humana interactúan y hacen evolucionar el contexto artístico, cuestionando desde diferentes perspectivas nuestro vínculo con las máquinas para establecer nuevas modalidades de relación más allá de lo utilitario.
A.Arensky’s A minor violin concerto: performance analysis of the solo section
Authors: Gabrielyan Nikolai Zakharovich
Published: June 2021

The author studies A.Arensky’s violin concerto which is a chamber lyrical model of one-part structure. The purpose of the article is to search for the performance features of the violin section which are necessary for a successful interpretation of the composition. The object of the research is the violin concerto genre. The subject of the research is the performance peculiarities of the solo section of A.Arensky’s violin concerto. The author uses theoretical and empirical research methods including analysis, generalization, and systematization of scientific sources, as well as a comprehensive performance analysis of Arensky’s violin concerto. The author analyzes the functions of the soloist in various themes and episodes of the composition, formulates the methodic guidelines for the bow change and allocation and its movement speed, defines the technical and intonation difficulties of the violin section. Special attention is given to dash performance. The author is the first to find out that the performance values of the solo section are one of the keys to the successful performance. They create the melodic, smooth and plastic sound achieved by means of appropriate allocation of the bow, its smooth change, a good command of legato, and the creation of wide breath phrases. The performer has to take into account the performing ideals of the epoch when the composition was created, which to a large extent consist in pedagogical guidelines of L. Auer about the appropriate pressure of the forearm and the shoulder on the bow. Based on the performance analysis of the violin section, the author finds out that to create an artistic image of the composition, the performer needs to find an individual color palette of the violin section based on the performance ideals of the creation time of the composition.   
Comparative analysis of the results of censuses of Saint Petersburg, Moscow and Warsaw in the 1880s in the context of studying women's employment
Authors: Shchinova Anastasia Kirillovna
Published: June 2021

The reforms and post-reform period of the second half of the XIX century mark significant changes in the political, socioeconomic, and cultural life of the country, and acceleration of urbanization by the beginning of the 1880s. The author also indicates the growing number of employed women, which was particularly evident in the large cities of the Russian Empire. For studying the problem of women’s employment of the end XIX century, the article used the aggregated census data of the three largest cities of the Russian Empire – Saint Petersburg (1881), Moscow (1882), and the capital of the Kingdom of Poland Warsaw (1882). The subject of this article is the examination and analysis of the number of female workers in each group and information about occupational groups, contained in the form of tables in separate volumes of censuses. Emphasis is placed on the quantitative distribution of women by occupational groups, as well as broader categories – types of activity; this allows determining the differences for each city, as well as comparing Saint Petersburg, Moscow and Warsaw during the 1880s in percentage terms. The conclusion is made that the market for female household personnel and day laborers was more developed in Warsaw, while the number of women employed in household service and industrial sector prevailed in Moscow and Saint Petersburg.
festival para chamar de meu
Authors: Berselli Cristiane , Añaña Edar da Silva , Zucco Fabrícia Durieux
Published: June 2021

Os festivais oportunizam trocas sociais, lazer e recreação, e com isso criam senso de comunidade e dão significado à vida das pessoas. O presente estudo aprofunda o conhecimento acerca da realização de festivais e sua influência na qualidade de vida, e do papel mediador do orgulho comunitário na imbricação conceitual daqueles importantes construtos. Os dados primários foram coletados por meio de pesquisa on-line, com questionários autoaplicáveis, disponíveis ao público por três semanas após o evento – o 10º Festival Internacional de Música do SESC – realizado em Pelotas, RS, Brasil, em fevereiro de 2020. A amostra, com 331 respostas válidas, foi escolhida por acessibilidade, e a adesão a pesquisa foi incentivada por meio das redes sociais. O modelo de mensuração foi definido a partir da teoria revisada e aprimorado através de Análise Fatorial Exploratória/Confirmatória, e as relações entre os construtos foram testadas através de Modelagem de Equações Estruturais. O resultado confirmou a existência de seis fatores (benefícios econômicos, benefícios sociais, custos socioambientais, restrições à mobilidade, orgulho da comunidade e qualidade de vida percebida) e atestou a existência de influências significativas dos impactos positivos do evento na formação do orgulho comunitário, e na qualidade de vida percebida pelos moradores.
HERMENEUTICS AND RHETORICS: FROM 'TRUTH AND METHOD' TO 'TRUTH AND POWER'
Authors: Wuellner Wilhelm
Published: June 2021

The claim that ‘rhetorical criticism of literature take the exegetes of biblical literature beyond the study of the meaning of texts to something more inclusive than semantics and hermeneutics’, or that ‘rhetorical criticism is taking us beyond hermeneutics and structuralism to poststructuralism and posthermeneutics’, needs to be elaborated and qualified. For the unity of hermeneutics and rhetorics has been taken for granted for too long. Schleiermacher, one of the founders of modern hermeneutics, saw this unity resulting ‘from the fact that every act of understanding is the obverse of an act of discourse in that one must come to grasp the thought that was at the base of the discourse. Keywords: hermeneutics, rhetorics, biblical literature, exegetes
Guillain-Barré Syndrome after COVID-19 Vaccine: Should We Assume a Causal Link?
Authors: Kohli Santvana , Varshney Mudit , Mangla Sandeep , Jaiswal Binita , Chhabra Priyanka H.
Published: June 2021

The virus SARS-CoV2 and the disease spectrum caused by it have led to a widespread impact on the medical and economic status of all nations of the world. This led to an expedited mission to introduce a vaccine which could attempt to neutralize the pandemic to some extent. Many vaccines have been introduced with an acceptable safety profile, producing only mild adverse effects of soreness at injection site, malaise, fever, diarrhoea, myalgia and uncommonly allergic/anaphylactic reactions and possibility of getting infected with SARS-CoV2. Some isolated reports have also emerged of serious thromboembolic phenomena and neurological complications such as Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS).

A similar incident was noticed at our institute, where a 71 year old male recipient of COVID-19 vaccine at an immunization centre, presented to us with features of GBS. We hereby report this case, not establishing a direct link between the two, but to raise awareness regarding the ongoing mass immunization world-wide.
Evaluation of Melia Dubia for its Biomass Production, Carbon Stock, Carbon Sequestration and Economic Returns in Agroforestry System
Authors: Laxmi V. Ishwarya , Krishna A. , Lata A. Madhavi , Madhavi A. , Parameswari Y. S.
Published: June 2021

A field experiment was carried out to estimate biomass production, carbon stock, carbon sequestration and economic performance of Melia dubia under agri-silviculture system. This experiment was laid out in a Split design and replicated thrice, treatments comprised of two main plots (Clones) M I MTP-I M II MTP-II and seven subplots(Intercrops) T 1 Finger millet , T 2 Foxtail millet, T 3 Pearl millet, T 4 Greengram, T 5 Blackgram, T 6 Cowpea, T 7 Only trees. Sole crop without trees are maintained. Results showed that MTP-I clone recorded higher volume, biomass production, carbon stock, carbon dioxide sequestration in agri-silviculture system when compared to MTP-II and sole crop. In terms of income wise MTP-I recorded higher gross returns, net returns and B:C ratio than MTP-II. Incase of intercrops, blackgram registered higher net returns and B:C ratio than other intercrops.
Attitudes towards feminism predict susceptibility to feminism‐related fake news
Authors: Murphy Gillian , Murray Emma , Gough Doireann
Published: June 2021

False memories may be especially likely when one is exposed to misinformation that is consistent with one's beliefs. Here, we assessed whether feminist attitudes predict susceptibility to feminism‐related fake news. In Experiment 1 (n = 1537), the more negative participants' attitudes towards feminism, the more likely they were to report a false memory for a fabricated event that negatively reflected on the feminist movement, and vice‐versa. This effect was only evident for those who interpreted the event as expected (e.g., those who rated the event as bad for feminism). When the purpose of the study was revealed, feminist attitudes also predicted ability to identify the stories as fake. We replicated these findings in Experiment 2 (n = 786), using fake stories that were less ambiguous. This study suggests that individuals are more susceptible to false memories for fake news stories that are ideologically congruent, even after a warning.
Multifunctional Liquid‐Free Ionic Conductive Elastomer Fabricated by Liquid Metal Induced Polymerization
Authors: Wang Ming , Lai Zhibin , Jin Xiaolin , Sun Taolin , Liu Hongchen , Qi Haisong
Published: June 2021

Novel liquid‐free ionic conductive elastomers are fabricated by the polymerization of acrylic acid (AA) in polymerizable deep eutectic solvent (PDES). Liquid metal (LM) nanodroplets are used to initiate and further cross‐link polyacrylic acid (PAA) chains into a liquid‐free polymeric network without any extra initiators and cross‐linkers. The resulting liquid‐free ionic conductive elastomers exhibit high transparency (94.1%), ultra‐stretchability (2600%), and autonomous self‐healing. Spin trapping electron paramagnetic resonance and dye fading experiments reveal the generation of free radicals. UV–visible spectrometry and viscosity tests demonstrate the cross‐linking effect of Ga3+. The gelation time is much shorter than that of the conventional ammonium persulfate thermal initiation process. Furthermore, this liquid‐free polymer material is intrinsically resistant to freezing and drying, enabling it to operate under harsh conditions. In consideration of transparency, self‐healing, ultra‐stretchability, moldability, and sensory features, the resulting elastomeric conductor may hold promise for industrial applications in wearable devices, force mapping, and flexible electroluminescent devices.