bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Penerapan E-Government Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan Di Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Parapat Natalia , Siregar Yessi , Saputra Rahmat Haris , Ruqaiyah Irna
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan e-government dan seberapa efektif penerapan e-government dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Padangsidimpuan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan e-government dalam pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Padangsidimpuan menggunakan aplikasi yang bernama Salak (Sistem Aplikasi Layanan Administrasi Kependudukan). Namun adanya aplikasi salak ini belum berpengaruh besar dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan administrasi kependudukan, hal ini terlihat dari jawaban sebagian responden pada setiap aspek pertanyaan yang mengaku belum merasakan pelayanan yang optimal. Karena tetap saja sebagian besar responden masih mengikuti pelayanan konvensional at au tatap muka langsung untuk mendapatkan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh rxy atau harga rhitung sebesar 0,992. Untuk jumlah populasi sebanyak 100 orang, dengan taraf signifikan 5% maka r tabel 0,194 Berdasarkan ketentuan tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa r hitung > r tabel yaitu 0,992 > 0,194, maka dapat dikatakan hipotesis dapat diterima kebenarannya, artinya penerapan e-government dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Padangsidimpuan belum efektif
Post-secular Anthropology as Recognition and the Limits of Understanding
Authors: Rasanayagam Johan
Published: March 2024

This article contributes to discussions around a post-secular anthropology that seek to engage seriously with religious traditions and theology. Conversations in Morocco with Muslims who experienced possession by jinn spirits point to the importance of recognition. To understand those experiences risks translating them into my concepts. Recognizing them accepts that what the other says has significance. They call me to visit the broader Islamic tradition that they creatively draw on in an effort to decenter my own thinking and to open up to possibility. This space for possibility and the limits of understanding are explored by putting into dialogue Maurice Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology as critique of Descartes's dualism of mind and world, with a discussion in the Islamic tradition, between al-Ghazālī and Ibn Sīnā.
“This Is Our Home”
Authors: Nyambedha Erick Otieno , Aagaard-Hansen Jens
Published: March 2024

Luo orphaned children derive their conceptualization of home from historical ideologies of patrilineal kinship and the local discourses of belonging situated within properly constituted marriage. Contrary to older literature that presents home as a domestic spatial arrangement, orphans understand home as a relational pathway that safeguards growth. We show that orphans use their notion of home to express feelings of vulnerability and apply their agency against adult-initiated fosterage practices. The article contributes to an enhanced understanding of Luo sociality and promotes a dynamic anthropology of relationships and child anthropology by unpacking the facets of childhood vulnerability. Our analysis points to analytic themes of contradictions and paradox in Luo kinship values in relation to child support and ambivalence in how children's agency is exercised in fosterage arrangements.
Hepatocellular Carcinoma among Patients with Chronic Liver Disease in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Gnawali Arun , Pathak Rahul , Koirala Dinesh , Pandey Rajesh , Hamal Rabin , Jha Anurag , Kafle Bhandari Brindeswari , Gyawali Siddinath
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common primary liver cancer. Viral hepatitis, alcohol abuse, and autoimmune hepatitis are the common causes of hepatocellular carcinoma. Usually patients present at advanced stages where curative treatment is no longer possible. This study aimed to find the prevalence of hepatocellular carcinoma among patients with chronic liver disease in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in a single tertiary care centre from March 2020 to August 2022. The study was done among inpatients of the Department of Gastroenterology after ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee. A total population sampling method was used and data were collected using predetermined proformas. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated.
Results: Among 1440 patients, hepatocellular carcinoma was seen in 54 (3.75%) (2.77-4.73, 95% Confidence Interval). At the time of diagnosis, 48 (88.89%) were symptomatic. The presenting symptoms were weight loss seen in 35 (64.81%) being the most common. Out of them, 37 (68.52%) consumed alcohol and 40 (74.07%) smoked cigarettes.
Conclusions: Hepatocellular carcinoma is a notable concern. Alcohol-related liver cirrhosis is the most frequent condition encountered in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in our setting.
Tuberculosis presenting as Anterior Mediastinal Mass: A Case Report
Authors: Pradhan Simran , Khadka Image
Published: March 2024

The mediastinum, located between the pleural sacs, has three compartments. The anteriormediastinum spans anteriorly from the sternum to the pericardium and brachiocephalic vesselsposteriorly. Common lesions in this area include thymomas, lymphomas, teratomatous neoplasms,and thyroid masses. A mediastinal mass in the setting of tuberculous meningoencephalitis is anuncommon presentation of tuberculosis. We present a case of a 20-year-old girl with fever andheadache diagnosed with tuberculous meningoencephalitis. A thorough workup revealed an anteriormediastinal mass, histopathologically diagnosed as tubercular in origin. Treatment involved surgeryand antituberculosis therapy. Tuberculosis can manifest uniquely, and an isolated mediastinalmass, especially in an immunocompetent individual, is unusual. Treatment typically involves acombination of antimicrobial medications, and in some cases, surgical intervention may be necessaryto address complications or persistent masses. This case emphasizes the importance of consideringtuberculosis as a diagnosis when a patient presents with a mass in the anterior mediastinum.
Reflection on Five Months Rural District Hospital Posting of Final Year MBBS Students
Authors: Basnet Pragyan , Karki Ritika , Acharya Rupesh , Lohani Priyesh , Malla Udaya Kumar
Published: March 2024

Patan Academy of Health Sciences has been sending its undergraduate medical students to ruralpostings aligning with the national health system of Nepal to produce competent and empathetichealthcare professionals as a part of its social accountability. One such rural posting is a 20-weeklongdistrict posting where students are posted at district hospital and district health office. Wewere final-year students posted at Gulmi district for this purpose in the year 2021/22. We learnedthe functioning of a district hospital along with different clinical skills. We also learned to use thedistrict health information system and different qualitative tools in drafting district health reportsand strategic planning under the guidance of the District Health Office. Such exposure of medicalstudents is essential to develop competent and empathetic health professionals and similar provisionsshould be included in the undergraduate curriculum of other universities.
PECULIARITIES OF BISPHENOL А UTILISATION BY ENZYMES RHODOTORULA MINUTA, SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE, CORYNEBACTERIUM GLUTAMICUM, MICROCOCCUS LUTEUS
Authors: Voronka M. , Vasina L.
Published: March 2024

One of the most serious problems today is environmental pollution by plastic and its derivatives. It is known that bisphenol A (BPA) is a widespread compound used in the production of various polymeric materials. When it gets into water, soil, air, food and beverages, it causes numerous toxic effects in the body. Bisphenol A disrupts the functioning of the endocrine, reproductive, immune, nervous, and respiratory systems (Kosior E., Crescenzi I., 2020). When ingested by the animal body through the diet, BPA can be absorbed by cells of the gastrointestinal tract and liver, where it undergoes biotransformation to form bisphenol A-glucuronide, and less commonly bisphenol A-sulfate (Durovcova I. et al., 2022). Little is known about the impact of BPA on the development of microorganisms; the possibility of converting the polutant by enzymes of a number of gram-negative bacteria and microscopic fungi has been reported (Ingale S. et al., 2021).
Today, effective and cost-effective strategies are being actively sought to remove xenobiotics from the environment and prevent their entry into the human body through trophic chains. Biodegradation is one of the most advanced technologies available today. Due to the efficient extracellular enzyme systems of ligninolytic and non-ligninolytic microscopic fungi and bacteria, BPA can be biotransformed to form non-toxic products (Daassi D. et al., 2016).
We have studied the possibility of biodegradation of bisphenol A by Rhodotorula minuta, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Corynebacterium glutamicum, Micrococcus luteus. It was found that the cultivation of microorganisms on media containing bisphenol concentrations exceeding its MPC in the environment was characterised by a decrease in the accumulation of their biomass and colony formation. The introduction of 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 3, 4, 5 mg/l of bisphenol A into the culture medium led to an increase in laccase, Mn-peroxidase and lignin peroxidase activities, most of all in R. minuta. The ability to utilise the polutant in the environment by the studied microorganisms is different. Studies indicating the indirect ability to convert bisphenol A by these gram-positive bacteria and fungi showed that the enzymatic systems of R. minuta utilised, on average, 13 % of the introduced xenobiotic, and M. luteus - about 6 % of BPA.
ANALYSIS OF THE TAXONOMIC STATUS OF LIMONIUM CASPIUM (WILLD.) P. FOURN. USING THE ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 REGION
Authors: Tynkevich Y. , Nord K. , Ivanovych Ya. , Moysiyenko I. , Panchuk I.
Published: March 2024

There are 15 representatives of the genus Limonium Mill in Ukraine. The taxonomic status of some of them requires clarification. In particular, some taxonomists consider L. caspium (Willd.) P. Fourn. to be a separate species, while others tend to consider this name as a synonym for L. bellidifolium Dumort. Until now, only one sample of L. caspium from eastern Iran has been analyzed using molecular genetic approaches: for this accession, the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 of 35S rDNA region was sequenced. For both species, L. caspium and L. bellidifolium, samples from the territory of Ukraine have not yet been examined using molecular taxonomy methods. In this work, we amplified and sequenced ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region for two L. caspium and two L. bellidifolium samples from southern Ukraine. All four samples appeared to be identical in this region. They also do not differ from previously sequenced samples of L. bellidifolium from France, Turkey and Greece. On the other hand, the sequence of L. caspium from Iran has five nucleotide substitu-tions and four indels compared to the mentioned samples. The phylogenetic analysis revealed that representatives of the so-called "L. bellidifolium complex", which, in addition to the two species mentioned, also includes L. iconium and L. tamaricoides analyzed in this work, are grouped together with representatives of the Nephrophyllum section. A similar result was obtained in the studies of other authors using the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 sequence and regions of chloro-plast DNA. However, according to the IGS 5S rDNA sequence, representatives of the "L. bellidifolium complex" in our previous work were grouped together with the species of the Limonium section, to which they were previously as-signed based on morphological characters. Such a discrepancy between phylogenies using different genomic regions indicates the reticular nature of the evolution of the genomes of representatives of this group and indicates probable hybridization events in their past. Within the clade of the "L. bellidifolium complex" that we obtained in our analysis, the sample of L. caspium from Iran forms a sister branch to all its other representatives. Thus, the comparison of the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region shows that the Ukrainian samples identified as L. caspium do not differ from L. bellidifolium. However, to finally clarify the taxonomic status of L. caspium, it is necessary to analyze more samples from different geographic origins.
Vegetationshöhenstufen und Standorttypen im LFI: bisherige und neue Angaben im Vergleich
Authors: Leuch Barbara Allgaier , Abegg Meinrad , Scherrer Daniel , Frehner Monika , Losey Stéphane
Published: March 2024

Im Rahmen des Projektes NaiS-LFI wurden in den Jahren 2014–2019 die Vegetationshöhenstufen und die Standorttypen auf den zugänglichen Waldprobeflächen des Schweizerischen Landesforstinventars (LFI) bestimmt. Dies geschah in der Systematik der Wegleitung «Nachhaltigkeit und Erfolgskontrolle im Schutzwald» (NaiS). So bietet sich die Möglichkeit zu analysieren, wie hoch die Übereinstimmung des Outputs der bislang im LFI verwendeten Definitionen und Modelle mit den auf den Probeflächen bestimmten NaiS-Vegetationshöhenstufen und -Vegetationseinheiten (= Gruppen von Standorttypen) ist. Bei den Vegetationshöhenstufen betrug die Übereinstimmung 76%. Bei den Vegetationseinheiten war sie mit 36% wesentlich geringer. Die NaiS-Vegetationshöhenstufen und -Vegetationseinheiten sind seit Juni 2023 als Klassifizierungsmerkmale in der LFI-Ergebnisabfrage im Internet verfügbar. Zudem werden in den Ableitungen, die sich auf Vegetationshöhenstufen oder Vegetationseinheiten stützen (z.B. zur Bestimmung der Naturnähe des Nadelholzanteils), neu die NaiS-Angaben verwendet.
Vergangenheit verstehen, Zukunft gestalten - Fallstudie zum Gewässermanagement im Alptal
Authors: Pettersson Fredrik , Steinegger Ladina , Lieberherr Eva , Schick Veronika , Stuber Martin
Published: March 2024

Das Management natürlicher Ressourcen wie Gewässer und Wälder unterliegt unterschiedlichen ökologischen, ökonomischen und sozialen Interessen. Die Herausforderung besteht darin, diese Interessen ganzheitlich aufeinander abzustimmen. In einer Fallstudie im Alptal (SZ) untersuchten wir die Triebkräfte, die das Gewässermanagement beeinflussen, und den Grad der Integration der verschiedenen Interessen zwischen 1848 und 2021. Bestimmten lange lokale Triebkräfte wie Naturkatastrophen das Gewässermanagement, nahmen Vorgaben im Kanton Schwyz mit der Zeit stetig zu. Damit entstand dort eine integrale Wasserwirtschaft. Dies führte umgekehrt beim lokalen Gewässermanagement im Alptal zu einer Desintegration auf Kosten der Wuhrkorporation.
Urban Forestry als Teil der Baukultur: Utopie oder Realität?
Authors: Wilkes-Allemann Jerylee , Bühler Sandra , Kleinschroth Fritz
Published: March 2024

An einer Tagung des Schweizer Netzwerks für Urban Forestry (ArboCityNet) betonten die Teilnehmenden die Bedeutung der Integration von Bäumen und Wäldern in die Baukultur. Damit könne die Qualität der städtischen Freiräume erhalten und verbessert sowie ökologische Vorteile genutzt werden. Eine ganzheitliche Zusammenarbeit, die Einbindung der Gesellschaft und eine gemeinsame Sprache sind entscheidend für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung und für die Schaffung grüner und lebenswerter Städte in der Schweiz.
Unlocking the Potential of Tropical Fruit Waste to Develop a Biobased Material: An Environment-Friendly Approach
Authors:   Department of Textile and Clothing, School of Home Science, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, Vadakeveetil Josroy Aneetta , Sundervel Amsamani ,   Department of Textile and Clothing, School of Home Science, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: March 2024

For the sustainable fashion manifesto, biobased material is a novel creation that is made from leftovers and growing biological cells. As the need to develop sustainable biomaterials is on the rise many researchers have focused their studies on microbes and other biological organisms such as plants to offer cleaner, greener processes and entirely new products. The majority of leather items are produced from the skins of cows and calves, that are killed for their flesh. Bio-based materials with Tropical fruit waste were developed using Bacterial Cellulose (Gluconacetobacter) and leftover peels and rinds of mango, papaya and jackfruit. For the production of Bacterial Cellulose (BC), the use of agricultural leftovers can be a cheap and sustainable method. The basic physical tests show that matrices with BC have higher physical and abrasion resistance compared to the other samples. The research indicates that the presence of BC in the matrix increases the biobased material's strength and elongation twofold. The manufacturing processes are using up the natural resource and cause negative environmental effects, this can be reduced by using waste as raw materials. This study has opened new ways of creating biomaterials without using up resources and meeting consumers' sustainability concerns.
Investigating the Effects of Alcohol Consumption on Manual and Automated Driving: A Systematic Review
Authors:   San Jose State University, Dong Miaomiao , Lee Yuni , Cha Jackie , Huang Gaojian
Published: March 2024

There are direct correlations between drunk driving and car-related injuries, disabilities, and death. Autonomous vehicles (AVs) may provide useful driver support systems to prevent or reduce road accidents. However, AVs are not yet fully automated and require human drivers to take over the vehicle at times. Therefore, understanding how alcohol affects driving performance in both manual and automated driving is important because manual drives may offer insights into the takeover process in AVs. A systematic review of 53 articles from eight databases was conducted. Findings were categorized based on the human information processing model, which can be extended to the AV takeover model. The results demonstrated that different blood alcohol concentration (BAC) levels affect driving performance in various stages of the information processing model and the takeover model. However, existing studies tested limited levels of BAC, and there are few studies on AV takeover performance. Future work may focus on AVs and takeover performance. This review can also provide implications for future driving experiments and AV technology design.
Association of scoliosis with lower extremity alignments, muscle strengths, and foot characteristics and their alterations in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
Authors: Hengsomboon Ninwisan , Vongsirinavarat Mantana , Bovonsunthonchai Sunee , Thawalyawichachit Laddawan , Hengsomboon Pichaya
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: The association between changes occurring in the spine and lower body parts is not well understood in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). OBJECTIVES: The first aim of the study was to investigate the association of scoliosis with lower extremity (LE) alignments, foot characteristics, and muscle strengths in adolescents. Secondly, comparisons of the data among AIS with single and double curves and control groups were determined. METHODS: Thirty-one participants were recruited and classified into 3 groups; AIS with a single curve (n= 7), AIS with double curves (n= 14), and controls (n= 10). Association of the presence of scoliosis with LE alignments (Q and TC angles), LE muscle strengths (hip, knee, and ankle), and foot characteristics (arch indexes) were examined using the point biserial correlation, and the data among three groups were compared using the ANOVA. RESULTS: Scoliosis was associated with Q angle, arch indexes, and all LE muscle strengths except for hip extensors and ankle plantar flexors strengths. Comparisons among the three groups showed significant increases in LE alignments and foot characteristics in AIS. Almost all LE muscle strengths decreased in AIS, especially for the single curve group. CONCLUSIONS: Apart from spinal deformity, the AIS has changed in LE alignments, muscle strengths, and foot characteristics. Therapists should consider these associations and alterations for designing proper management.
Efficacy of scapulothoracic exercises on proprioception and postural stability in cranio-cervico-mandibular malalignment: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial
Authors: Miçooğulları Mehmet , Yüksel İnci , Angın Salih
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: Cranio-cervico-mandibular (CCM) malalignment is associated with forward head posture (FHP) and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders and affects masticatory muscles. OBJECTIVE: This randomized, double-blind controlled trial aimed to compare the efficacy of scapula-thoracic (ST) exercises on temporomandibular and cervical joint position sense and postural stability in individuals with CCM malalignment. METHODS: Fourty-nine participants with CCM malalignment were randomly assigned to the ST exercise group (STEG, n= 24) or the control group (CG, n= 25). STEG included progressive strengthening, proprioceptive, and stabilization exercises. All participants were assessed before treatment, at the end of the 8th week treatment period and at the 12th week post-treatment follow-up. Cranio-vertebral angle measurement, Fonseca’s Questionnaire, Helkimo Clinical Dysfunction Index, TMJ position test, cervical joint position error test and postural stability assessment were used. RESULTS: The TMJ and cervical joint position sense, total sway degree, area gap percentage, sway velocity and antero-posterior body sway results showed significant improvement in the STEG compared to the CG (p< 0.05), however medio-lateral body sway did not differ between groups (p> 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Postural stability, TMJ and cervical joint position sense appear to be affected in individuals with CCM malalignment. Our results showed that an exercise program including ST stabilization, proprioception and strengthening of the scapular muscles may be effective in the management of CCM malalignment and will allow clinicians to plan holistic treatment.
Towards a Patient-Centered Design of a Cancer Telerehabilitation System
Authors: Parvanova Irena , Finkelstein Joseph
Published: March 2024

Successful implementation of telehealth platforms requires a detailed understanding of patient’s needs, preferences, and attitudes toward a home-based platform. The goal of this study was to identify patient-centered characteristics of a cancer rehabilitation system based on cognitive evaluation of user interface and semi-structured qualitative interviews. Quantitative and qualitative feedback from 29 patients with metastatic urogenital cancer was collected after using a cancer telerehabilitation system. Heuristic evaluation, cognitive walkthrough, and analysis of qualitative interviews demonstrated a high level of support for the concept of home-based cancer telerehabilitation by cancer patients. Post-task surveys demonstrated sufficient usability and satisfaction scores from the participants. The patients provided valuable and insightful comments on how to further improve the functionality and interface of the platform. Further improvement of the system usability, consistency, and accessibility based on the patient-centered design principles will significantly facilitate the implementation of cancer telerehabilitation in clinical practice.
Effects of Language Differences on Inpatient Fall Detection Using Deep Learning
Authors: Cho Insook , Lee EunJu , Lee Dong-geon
Published: March 2024

This study examined the effects of language differences between Korean and English on the performance of natural language processing in the classification task of identifying inpatient falls from unstructured nursing notes.
Implementation of Digital Health Ethics: A First Step with the Adoption of 16 European Ethical Principles for Digital Health
Authors: Seroussi Brigitte , Zablit Isabelle
Published: March 2024

The potential for technology to transform health care is tremendous, but advances in digital health may also bring privacy and data security challenges that may exacerbate inequalities. Hence, it is critical that the development of digital health is included in a framework of humanistic and ethical values. France drew up its roadmap for accelerating the shift towards digital health with ethics at the forefront, along with security and interoperability pillars. Criteria such as digital health for all, transparency of data processing, trustworthy AI, and eco-responsibility and sustainability of digital health were elaborated. Under the French Presidency of the Council of the European Union, building on the proposal of ethical criteria from France, eHealth network representatives unanimously adopted 16 European ethical principles for digital health, formalizing trust commitments towards European citizens and paving the way for the European Health Data Space.
Reducing the Environmental Impact of Digital Health: Development of an Ecoscore for Health Apps
Authors: Baudiniere Nathalie , Philippot Olivier , Leboucq Thierry , Seroussi Brigitte
Published: March 2024

The digital revolution is perceived as minimizing the environmental impact of human activities. However, digital actually uses real physical equipment, that consumes natural resources and emits greenhouse gases. The French Ministry of health has very soon engaged in the development of an ethical digital health with a strong concern for eco-responsibility. We have developed an Ecoscore service to allow providers of web and mobile health apps to calculate the environmental impact of their apps. The ecoscore is computed on a script describing the canonical use of the app. It is based on parameters actually measured, data flow (data downloaded from datacenters), performance (time taken to display the result of an action), and energy consumption (battery discharge rate). The French Ministry of Health has made the ecoscore mandatory to software providers candidating to the service catalog of Mon espace santé, a digital health space offered to all French citizens.
La corrupción ante una sociedad globalizada
Authors: Hübbe Contreras Tadeo Eduardo
Published: March 2024

La pobreza, la insalubridad, la distribución desproporcionada de la riqueza, la violación de los derechos humanos, el aumento del crimen organizado internacional, el bajo crecimiento económico de los países y los bajos ingresos per cápita son algunos de los factores generadores de corrupción. El incremento de los flujos comerciales internacionales, los procesos de privatización relacionados con la transición de las economías socialistas o el aumento del peso del Estado en los mercados han favorecido el oportunismo entre los servidores públicos, que se han visto tentados a actuar en beneficio propio. El problema se presenta en todo tipo de Estados (económicamente desarrollados o no, con tipos distintos de economías, de sistema parlamentario o monárquicos, entre otros), por lo que se dice que la corrupción es global. Es un fenómeno tan variado como complejo, puesto que no sólo interviene en los actos polí- ticos sino también en las actividades inminentemente de carácter privado, lo que complica legislar en la materia de forma eficaz y eficiente para combatirlo. La lucha contra la corrupción ha ido en aumento y ha merecido el interés de las organizaciones internacionales, en virtud de su alta incidencia a nivel mundial. Esta lucha ha culminado en instrumentos internacionales orientados a evitar perjuicios económicos de los Estados y el aumento de la pobreza en el mundo
Conflictos individuales de seguridad social: desaciertos e incompetencia en su resolución
Authors: Martínez Martínez Verónica Lidia
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo analiza las deficiencias e irregularidades que presentan los conflictos individuales de seguridad social, creados en la reforma laboral de 2012.
Abstracto del tema “El levantamiento del velo corporativo”
Authors: Castrillón y Luna Víctor Manuel
Published: March 2024

Este artículo se ocupa del estudio del levantamiento del velo corporativo en las sociedades mercantiles, que se refiere al hecho relevante de que si bien es cierto que en sociedades de responsabilidad limitada, como la anónima, los socios solamente deben responder por las obligaciones asumidas frente a terceros por el ente del que forman parte de manera limitada a la aportación que hubieren realizado en ella, en tiempos recientes se ha venido desarrollando por la doctrina (con alguna repercusión en el ámbito legislativo) la institución del descorrimiento del velo societario, consistente en el hecho de que aún y cuando por ley los socios sólo tengan en principio responsabilidad limitada a su aportación, cuando su conducta ubique supuestos de abuso de derecho, fraude a la ley, falta a la confianza y seguridad jurídica o bien su actuación sea de mala fe, en supuestos casuísticamente señalados en la ley, pueden ser obligados a responder ante los afectados aun con su patrimonio personal, y sin protección en su condición de socios.
El interés legítimo: ¿el derecho humano lúgubre contra Kelsen e Ihering?
Authors: Rangel Romero Xochithl Guadalupe , Nieto Castro Juan Miguel
Published: March 2024

La figura del interés legítimo en el juicio de amparo, no es tan antigua como se quisiera, y nos referimos en este sentido a que su estructura y alcance no se encuentra realmente desarrollado dentro de nuestro sistema jurídico mexicano. Esta figura jurídica, nace bajo la reforma constitucional en el año 2011 y se implementa bajo la regulación normativa adjetiva de la materia en el año 2013. Como se sabe, el juicio de amparo tiene varios elementos para su procedencia y éstos conforman su base para una correcta aplicación y/o ejecución. En caso concreto, este trabajo se enfocará al principio del ‘’agravio personal y directo’’. Bajo esta línea, la implementación del interés legítimo en nuestro sistema jurídico constitucional va en contra de las teorías kelsenianas y aunque se adapta más a los términos de los postulados de Ihering, el derecho ha evolucionado con la implementación de los derechos humanos. Seguir con postulados clásicos, da como consecuencia como se pretende exponer en el presente artículo, que nunca podremos avanzar hacia una justicia más humana, mientras sigamos bajo la misma línea.
Los contratos civiles en el contexto socioeconómico cubano. Reflexiones y propuestas
Authors: Delgado Vergara Teresa
Published: March 2024

El escenario económico de la sociedad cubana en la actualidad, a partir de los cambios normativos suscitados en el contexto de actualización del modelo económico han propiciado el florecimiento de negocios contractuales, si bien clásicos, ajenos a la práctica en el país, pero que pueden resultar de gran utilidad a fin de reactivar el tráfico contractual, y su consecuente seguridad en un contexto económico permanentemente cambiante y dinámico.

Las estrategias normativas y la actividad de los operadores jurídicos deben propender a la adaptación al entorno, en pos de garantizar la seguridad jurídica y lograr la estabilidad del tráfico jurídico.
La psicoterapia en el divorcio. Revisión del caso mexicano
Authors: César González Mayra Felicitas , Flores López Lázaro
Published: March 2024

Los seres humanos pueden llegar a presentar a lo largo de su vida problemas emocionales como la ansiedad, la depresión, la ira, entre otros; lo que conlleva a no tener una vida sana con ellas mismas y con su familia.

Si se presentan dichos problemas al estar casados o bien vivan en concubinato, esto puede trascender a los integrantes de su familia.
La psicoterapia es un medio que permite identificar ciertos elementos de la conducta y conflictos, con el fin de ayudar a alcanzar un conocimiento del  estado de la persona y mejorar su relación con la realidad, logrando cambios en su comportamiento y en su salud.
El registro de deudores alimentarios morosos: Sus efectos y eficacia en el sistema jurídico mexicano
Authors: Oliva Gómez Eduardo
Published: March 2024

En el año 2011 aparece por primera vez, en el sistema jurídico mexicano, el Registro de Deudores Alimentarios Morosos, esto es así por efectos del decreto de reforma que se hace al código civil para el Distrito Federal, hoy ciudad de México; su implementación constituye un nuevo mecanismo jurídico para el aseguramiento en el cumplimiento del pago de la obligación alimentaria. En el presente trabajo llevaré a cabo una revisión de la reglamentación y particularidades que se han venido adoptando en la ley en razón de su implementación; si bien el estudio se centra en la legislación aplicable del Distrito Federal, también se aborda el tema en el derecho comparado tanto en el ámbito nacional como en el derecho extranjero.
La delincuencia organizada a la luz del derecho penal del enemigo
Authors: Gutierrez santos Oscar
Published: March 2024

En mil novecientos noventa y seis se expide la Ley Federal contra la delincuencia organizada, como una forma excepcional de acometimiento al fenómeno delictivo de la delincuencia organizada, tanto en su contenido como en el procedimiento e investigación, tratando en todo momento el Estado mexicano en inocuizar a la delincuencia organizada por el potencial e inminente riesgo que causa, considerando al miembro de dicha organización como un sujeto especialmente peligroso, por ello su estudio versa sobre un derecho penal de excepción o como se la he denominado como un derecho penal del enemigo, el presente artículo discurre sobre este polémico y acometido término con una vertiente de política criminal, especialmente haciendo un análisis sobre la legitimación y legalidad de dicho tratamiento excepcional.
La importancia de un manual para la preservación de lugares de hechos de tránsito terrestre en Yucatán
Authors: Bolio Ortiz Juan Pablo , Saucedo Tejada MARIA Luisa
Published: March 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar la importancia de crear un manual para la preservación del lugar de los hechos de tránsito terrestre para la Policía del Municipio de Mérida, Yucatán; y con ello establecer la pertinencia o no, de tener lineamientos para la correcta intervención en hechos de tránsito terrestre. La metodología es cualitativa de corte holístico, el resultado es la necesidad de crear un manual para la preservación de lugares de hechos de tránsito terrestre pues existe un pleno desconocimiento por parte de la policía municipal, algunos límites de la investigación consisten en que sólo se entrevistó a la policía municipal de Mérida, sin embargo es original en cuanto que permite tener una perspectiva de las debilidades del sistema policiaco en la ciudad, como hallazgo es clave mucha mayor capacitación a los primeros respondientes para la preservación de un lugar de intervención.
Aproximaciones hacia una política educativa para la alfabetización jurídica
Authors: CERVANTES AYALA Paula Angélica
Published: March 2024

La presente exposición pretende justificar la necesidad de alfabetizar jurídicamente a todos los niños y jóvenes mexicanos, previo a su inserción como ciudadanos en la sociedad, a fin de hacer efectivo el derecho humano que les asiste a contar con una educación que los habilite para convertirse en ciudadanos libres, participativos, responsables, informados, capaces de cumplir efectivamente con sus obligaciones y ejercer sus derechos. Para ello, deberá de determinarse cuáles son las competencias necesarias para desarrollar esas capacidades, traducidas en conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes específicas; luego se expondrá el porqué resulta necesaria la conformación de una teoría de la educación jurídica, que dé paso a la evolución del lenguaje jurídico común, a un lenguaje llano o plano, accesible para toda la población, mismo que servirá como un intérprete hermenéutico en el proceso educativo
Informe de la Evolución de la Balanza de Pagos y de la Posición de Inversión Internacional - IV trimestre del 2023
Authors:   Subgerencia de Política Monetaria e Información Económica,   Departamento Técnico y de Información Económica,   Sección de Sector Externo
Published: March 2024

El resultado global de la balanza de pagos para el cuarto trimestre de 2023 registra un déficit en cuenta corriente de US$ 2.293 millones (m) equivalente a 2,3% del PIB trimestral, superior en US$ 341 m y en 0,3 puntos porcentuales (pp.) del PIB con respecto al trimestre inmediatamente anterior. Por su parte, la cuenta financiera registró entradas netas de capital por US$ 1.621 m equivalentes a 1,6% del PIB trimestral, inferiores en US$ 78 m y en 0,1 pp. del PIB frente a lo reportado un trimestre atrás. Se estimaron errores y omisiones por US$ 672 m. Para 2023 se estima un déficit corriente de US$ 9.715 m equivalentes a 2,7% del PIB anual, inferior en US$ 11.652 m y en 3,5 pp. del PIB frente a lo observado un año antes. A su vez, la cuenta financiera, incluyendo un aumento de las reservas internacionales por US$ 1.718 m, registra entradas netas de capital por US$ 8.880 m, que representan 2,4% del PIB anual, inferiores en US$ 11.587 m y en 3,5 pp. del PIB frente a lo reportado un año atrás. Se estimaron errores y omisiones por US$ 836 m. Con el propósito de suministrar información que permita comprender con mayor claridad la evolución reciente del sector externo colombiano, este boletín contiene tres partes: la primera describe la evolución de la balanza de pagos en el cuarto trimestre de 2023 frente a lo ocurrido en el tercer trimestre de ese año. La segunda parte presenta los resultados del total anual de 2023 frente al de 2022. En la tercera parte se resumen los resultados de la posición de inversión internacional del país a diciembre de 2023.
Теоретические концепции и модели перевода: сущность, функции, виды
Authors: Кузар* Ж.Н. , Кульдеева Г.И.
Published: March 2024

В статье представлен краткий сравнительный обзор зарубежных лингво-переводчиков к сущности перевода, в котором основной акцент делается на самом процессе перевода со ссылкой на различные модели описания перевода. Анализируются традиционные и современные взгляды на понятие модели перевода. Указывается, что внимание к переводческой деятельности после второй половины двадцатого века во всем мире активизировалось по трем основным причинам: исторической, теоретической и прагматической. Авторами статьи сделана попытка выявить наиболее оптимальные модели перевода, использование которых даст максимальную приближенность к исходному тексту. Исследование сосредоточено на письменном переводе. Основными обсуждаемыми в рамках данной публикации понятиями являются «эквивалентность», «текстовая эквивалентность», «модель перевода». Авторы придерживаются мнения, что за терминологическими различиями стоят определенные различия в теоретической ориентации и методологических подходах. На этом основании представляется возможным сформулировать ряд принципиально значимых положений, опираясь на которые следует делать вывод о методологических и эпистемических возможностях перевода.
К вопросу о заимствовании русской лексики в деловой сфере казахского языка
Authors: Абильдаева К.М.
Published: March 2024

В статье дано сопоставление материалов словарей и справочников официально-деловой лексики казахского языка 80-90-х гг. ХХ в. и начала XXI века, которое свидетельствует об устойчивой тенденции к сокращению количества русизмов и активных словообразовательных процессах с привлечением как собственных языковых ресурсов, так и словообразовательных моделей русского языка. Сравнительный анализ словарей и справочников в зависимости от года выпуска показывает, что в настоящий период русский язык выступает в качестве языка-посредника в процессе вовлечения в состав лексики казахского языка европейских заимствований. Влияние русского языка обнаруживается также в лексике казахского языка образцов для калькирования отдельных моделей словообразования. В казахском языке наблюдается тенденция к широкому использованию внутренних номинативных ресурсов.
Батыс Қазақстан трансшекаралық аймағындағы топонимдердің этимологиялық негіздері
Authors: Досжан Р.А.
Published: March 2024

Мақала Батыс Қазақстан аймағындағы трансшекаралық топонимдердің этимологиялық негіздерін анықтауға арналған. Трансшекаралық топонимдердің этимологиясын ашу халқымыздың тарихын тануда маңызды рөл атқарады. Көне замандардан жеткен біршама топонимдердің мағынасы көмескіленіп, белгісіз күйге жетіп отыр. Осы мәселелерді ескере отырып, осы аймақтағы кейбір топонимдердің шығу тегі мен уәждеріне талдаулар жасалды. Жер-су атауларының маңыздылығын әр қырынан сөз етуге болады. Біріншіден, жер-су атауларының қойылуы әртүрлі кезеңдерді қамтиды. Сырын аша білсек, олардың астарында халқымыздың тарихынан, мәдениетінен, таным түсінігінен, дүниетанымынан мәлімет беретін ақпарат жатыр. Екіншіден, халықтың жүріп өткен жолын, мекен еткен жерін айғақтайтын тілдік деректер бар. Дүниежүзіне тарыдай шашыраған түркі халқы жайлы мәліметті жеткізетін бірден-бір құрал – топонимдер. Бұл деректер ата-бабаларымызбен бірге жасап, бірге өмір сүрді әрі өміршеңдігімен тарих сахнасында қалып қойды. Әрине, тарих қойнауында ұмытылып немесе жаңа түр алып, өзгеше сипатқа ие болып, басқалай аталғандары да аз емес. Дегенмен нақты деректердің ақиқаты мойындалуға тиіс және ол өте маңызды. Сондықтан халқымыздың тарихын жасауда, мекендеген аймақтарын белгілеуде трансшекаралық топонимдердің маңызы зор. Соңғы кездерде түрлі зерттеу жұмыстарының арқасында біраз ұмытыла бастаған дүниелердің беті ашылып, мағынасы күңгірттенген топонимдердің этимологиясына көңіл аудара бастағанымыз белгілі. Көне топонимдердің шығу тарихы, түп төркіні, мән-мағынасы жөнінде айтылған пікірлердің әртүрлілігі байқалады. Бұл лексикалық қордағы басқа сөздерге қарағанда, топонимдердің этимологиясын ашудың әлдеқайда күрделі екенін көрсетсе керек. Топонимдердің кейбір облыс, аудандарға қатысты қатары анықталғанмен, трансшекаралық аймақтардағы жер-су атаулары толықтай қағаз бетіне түсе қойған жоқ
KAJIAN HARGA MERK SUSU YANG ADA DI E-COMERCE
Authors: Atiah Farisa Navisatul , Adhari Risnaeni , Nabilatul Asri Dewi , Perwitasari Fitri Dian
Published: March 2024

E-commerce mencakupi segala proses pengembangan, pemasaran, penjualan, pengiriman, pelayanan, dan pembayaran para pelanggan, dengan dukungan dari jaringan mitra bisnis yang lebih luas. Sistem yang digunakan dalam penggunaan. membandingkan harga di e-commerce Shopee dan Tokopedia berupa produk susu dari merk Frisian Flag dan Indomilk. Perbandingan harga ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dari dua platform tersebut, mana yang lebih unggul dari penjualan dan harga yang relevan untuk masyarakat. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode studi literatur, dimana melihat e-comerce Tokopedia dan Shopee. E-commerce shopee banyak sekali produk dari Frisian Flag atau pun dari Indomilk yang tidak original seperti susu bubuk yang dijual dengan kemasan plastik bening isinya satu kilo dijual dengan harga murah dan diberi label Frisian Flag atau Indomilk pun dengan produk susu lain seperti Dancow. Contoh lainnya yaitu susu kental manis Frisian Flag yang dijual per 1 kilo dengan kemasan jerigen kecil berwarna putih dengan harga murah.
SUBTITUSI EMPULUR SAGU FERMENTASI DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PRODUKSI TELUR BURUNG PUYUH UMUR 50-99 HARI
Authors: Arisandi Irawan , Gunawan Aam , Djaya Syarif
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan seberapa besar tingkat substitusi empelur sagu fermentasi terhadap produksi telur burung puyuh umur 50-99 hari. Burung puyuh umur 50 hari sebanyak 300 ekor dibagi ke dalam 20 petak kandang, setiap petak diisi dengan 15 ekor burung puyuh dan dipelihara selama 7 minggu. Perlakuan yang dicobakan terdiri dari P0=Â  Empulur Sagu Fermentasi 0% + Pakan Komersial 100%, P5=Â  Empulur Sagu Fermentasi 5% + Pakan Komersial 95%; P10 =Â Â  Empulur Sagu Fermentasi 10% + Pakan Komersial 90%; P15 = Empulur Sagu Fermentasi 15% + Pakan Komersial 85%; dan P20 = Empulur Sagu Fermentasi 20% + Pakan Komersial 80%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penggunaan empulur sagu fermentasi sampai 20% dalam ransum burung puyuh tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap konsumsi ransum, tetapi menurunkan produksi telur dan berat telur puyuh serta tidak efisien yang ditandai dengan nilai konversi ransum yang semakin meningkat.Kata Kunci : Burung puyuh, empulur sagu dan fermentasi
EVALUASI TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN INSEMINASI BUATAN (IB) PADA SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE (PO)
Authors: Mardi Mardi , Nilamcaya Mus , Sumardjo Djodjo
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah straw yang digunakanÂ  untuk menghasilkan satu kebuntingan atau nilai Service per Conception (SC) pada pelaksanaan Inseminasi Buatan dan prosentase tingkat kebuntingan atau Conception Rate (CR) hasil Inseminasi Buatan (IB) pertama pada sapi peranakan Ongole (PO). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelompoktani Ternak Sapi Potong â€œ KTTSÂ  PADUSAN â€ Desa Kubang Kecamatan Talun Kabupaten Cirebon dengan melakukan survey / observasi mengenai data pelaksanaan Inseminasi Buatan (IB) pada ternak sapi peranakan Ongole (PO) dari tahun 2008 sampai dengan tahun 2009 serta pengamatan lapangan. Data primer yang diamati adalah jumlah straw yang digunakan, jumlah ternak sapi yang di inseminasi dan jumlah ternak sapi yang bunting pada Insemiansi Buatan yang pertama. Hasil penelitan menujukan bahwa pelaksanaan Inseminasi Buatan (IB) di Kelompoktani Ternak Sapi Potong Â â€œ KTTSÂ  PADUSAN â€ Desa Kubang Kecamatan Talun Kabupaten Cirebon yang dilakukan oleh petugas / inseminator Dinas Pertanian Perkebunan Peternakan Dan Kehutanan Kabupaten Cirebon berhasil sangat baik yaitu memiliki nilai Service per Conception (SC) 1,61 dan Prosentase KebuntinganÂ  atau Nilai Conception Rate (CR) 62 %.Â Â Kata Kunci : IB, Sapi PO, nilai Service per Conception (SC) dan Conception Rate Â (CR)
TINJAUAN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN PROBIOTIK PADA AYAM PEDAGING
Authors: Yuliananda Devi
Published: March 2024

AbstrakKajian pustaka tentang penggunaan Probiotik pada ayam pedaging telah dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan jawaban yang pasti tentang manfaat probiotik sebagai pengganti antibiotik, sehingga diperoleh kemantapan penggunaan probiotik secara luas dalam industri peternakan, khususnya ternak ayam pedaging. Hasil kajian mengindikasikan bahwa : (1) probiotik dapat digunakan sebagai feed additif pengganti antibiotik, (2) penggunaan probiotik sebagai feed additif tidak menyebabkan efek negatif, dan (3) Pengaruh supplementasi probiotik yang beragam terhadap penampilan ternak ayam pedaging diduga sebagai akibat dari beberapa faktor seperti perbedaan jenis atau strain bakteri dalam probiotik yang digunakan, dosis pemberian pada ternak, dan tingkat ketahanan bakteri terhadap kondisi yang ekstrim baik dalam saluran pencernaan ternak maupun lingkungan penyimpanannya.Kata kunci: probiotik, ayam pedaging dan strain bakteri
PROFIL TATA LAKASANA PEMELIHARAAN PETERNAKAN RAKYAT SAPI PASUNDAN DESA DUKUHBADAG KECAMATAN CIBINGBIN KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Perwitasari Fitri Dian
Published: March 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil tata laksana pemeliharaan peternakan rakyat sapi pasundan, untuk mengetahui sejauh mana karateristik profil peternak sapi pasundan di Desa Dukuhbadag. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara survei di wilayah sentra sapi pasundan di Desa Dukuhbadag Kecamatan Cibingbin Kabupaten Kuningan. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap 41 responden yang dipilih secara random. Data sekunder berupa karakteristik peternak dan data primer tentang manajemen pakan dan data penunjang yang lain meliputi perkandangan, reproduksi dan kesehatan. Data yang diperoleh dievaluasi dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik pemeliharaan semi intensif, peternak masih menggembalakan ternak di hutan atau padang gembalaan. Sebagian besar peternak memberikan pakan hijauan tanpa ada pakan tambahan. Tata laksana pemberian pakan baik pada musim kemarau maupun musim penghujan tidak berbeda, yaitu dengan menggunakan pakan yang sama. Disimpulkan bahwa di desa Dukuhbadag Kecamatan Cibingbin Kabupaten Kuningan teknik pemeliharaan semi intensif, untuk ketersedian pakan peternak sebagian besar hanya hijauan saja untuk itulah perlu diberikan teknologi sederhana tepat guna untuk ketersedian pakan yang berkualitas.Kata Kunci: sapi pasundan, tata laksana pemeliharaan, peternak.