bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN'S SPEECH DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Assistant Lecturer, Department Of Preschool Education, Nukus State Pedagogical Institute Named After Ajiniyaz, Nukus, Uzbekistan, Aymbetova Dametken M.
Published: December 2023

Reforms in the education system and the law on the state language require changes in the methodology and practice of forming children's speech, in particular, developing the speech of older children of preschool age. These changes are reflected in normative educational and methodological literature to a certain extent. However, they need to be approached critically from the point of view of current requirements. Most of the Methodist scientists correctly emphasize the conditions for the development of children's speech in kindergartens.
FOOD INDUSTRY IN UZBEKISTAN DEVELOPMENT ISSUES OF YOUR ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Assistant Of The Department Of Economics Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, Muydinjon Ugli Turgunov Mukhriddin
Published: December 2023

in this article, the specifics of effective management of the activities of enterprises of the food industry are studied on the basis of theoretical and practical data, and recommendations on the management mechanism of industrial enterprises are cited.
ARTISTIC IMAGES OF RURAL LIFE IN THE WORKS OF GERMAN WRITER HERTA MULLER
Authors:   Doctoral Student (Phd) Of Namangan State University, Namangan, Uzbekistan, Rustamovich Mamatov Ravshanbek
Published: December 2023

In this scientific article, a scientific analysis of the work of Herta Muller will be carried out. The Niederungen piece was written by Herta Muller. In this work, rural life is written on the basis of short stories. The writing of this work prompted Herta Muller to write even more famous works. The description of rural life caused a great scientific dispute on the part of scientists.
PROTECTING THE RIGHTS OF MINORS IN THE NEW UZBEKISTAN IS THE MAIN CONDITION FOR BUILDING A JUST SOCIETY
Authors:   Researcher of Andijan State University, Uzbekistan, Saliev Umidjon
Published: December 2023

This article emphasizes the crucial role of safeguarding the rights of minors in the construction of a fair and equitable society in Uzbekistan. As the nation undergoes significant transformations, it is imperative to prioritize the well-being and development of its young citizens. By examining the legal framework and social initiatives aimed at protecting minors, this study seeks to shed light on the importance of their rights and the impact they have on the overall fabric of society. The article underscores the multifaceted nature of minors' rights, encompassing education, health, protection against exploitation, and access to justice. It explores the progress made in Uzbekistan's child protection efforts, including legislative reforms, institutional advancements, and community-based interventions. Furthermore, it highlights the challenges and gaps that persist, such as addressing child labor, enhancing access to quality education, and tackling gender disparities. The article argues that by prioritizing therights of minors, Uzbekistan can foster a just society that nurtures the potential of its future generations, ensuring their well-rounded development and active participation in the nation's progress. The findings underscore the need for continued commitment from policymakers, civil society organizations, and the wider community to create an environment where every child's rights are protected, enabling them to thrive and contribute meaningfully to Uzbekistan's inclusive and prosperous future.
COMPREHENSIVE AUDIOLOGICAL STUDIES SENSORY NEURAL HEARING LOSS OF NOISE GENESIS
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University Samarkand, Uzbekistan, I.Y. Shamatov , Z.A. Shopulotova ,   Samarkand State Medical University Samarkand, Uzbekistan, N.B. Abdukadirova ,   Samarkand State Medical University Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Sh.T. Khaetova ,   Samarkand State Medical University Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

currently, noise is becoming one of the most common factors that adversely affects the organ of hearing. The purpose of this work wasto assess the information content of a number of modern audiological tests in the diagnosis of sensorineural hearing loss of noise origin. 30 patients with bilateral hearing loss were subjected to a comprehensive audiological examination. Additionally, weinform you that we are conducting scientific research on the implementation of an improved method of speech audiometry for the diagnostic purpose of hearing loss of noise origin.
SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL PROCESSES IN THE KASHKADARYA OASIS IN THE 20TH CENTURY AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE LIFESTYLE OF LOCAL RESIDENTS
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd) In History, Associate Professor Department Of Social Sciences Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Iskandarov Dr Sherzod A.
Published: December 2023

This article abstract explores the social, economic, and cultural processes that took place in the Kashkadarya oasis during the 20th century and their influence on the lifestyle of the local residents. The Kashkadarya oasis, located in Uzbekistan, has been a historically significant region with a rich cultural heritage. Through an analysis of historical sources, archival materials, and ethnographic studies, this abstract sheds light on the major transformations that occurred in the oasis throughout the 20th century.The article examines the impact of various factors on the lifestyle of the local residents. It delves into the social changes brought about by industrialization, urbanization, and the introduction of modern education systems. These changes resulted in shifts in the traditional social structure, family dynamics, and gender roles within the community. Furthermore, the economic transformations, such as the transition from agrarian to industrial economies, affected the livelihoods and occupations of the local population.The abstract also highlights the cultural shifts that unfolded during this period. It investigates the influence of Soviet policies and ideologies on the cultural practices, beliefs, and traditions of the oasis dwellers. Additionally, it explores the interplay between modernization efforts and the preservation of local cultural heritage, including traditional crafts, music, and folklore. By analyzing these social, economic, and cultural processes, this abstract provides a comprehensive understanding of the changes that occurred in the Kashkadarya oasis throughout the 20th century. The findings contribute to the broader scholarly discourse on the impact of modernization and globalization on local communities and offer valuable insights into the dynamics of a region that has undergone significant transformation.
NATIONAL-SPIRITUAL HERITAGE, AS AN IMPORTANT CRITERION FOR THE FORMATION OF A NEW SYSTEM OF VALUES
Authors:   Base Doctoral Student Of Tashkent Institute Of Irrigation And Agricultural Mechanization Engineers - National Research University (TIIAME-NRU), Uzbekistan, Muratbay Uli Kdirbayev Qonisbay
Published: December 2023

In this article, the importance of the issue of national-spiritual heritage in the formation of a new value system, national values and general criteria of national-spirituality were analyzed from an axiological point of view.
METHODOLOGY FOR DEVELOPING SANOGENIC THINKING IN FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Teacher At Tmss Institute, Uzbekistan, Isoqovna Abdullaeva Muyassar
Published: December 2023

This article delves into an innovative and comprehensive methodology designed to foster sanogenic thinking in future teachers, recognizing the pivotal role of mental and emotional well-being in the teaching profession. Grounded in positive psychology, emotional intelligence, and mindfulness practices, the methodology outlined here offers practical strategies to enhance self-awareness, resilience, and empathy among aspiring educators.
IMPROVING THE METHOD OF ACTIVATING STUDENT'S COGNITIVE ACTIVITY IN SCHOOL BIOLOGY EDUCATION
Authors:   Teacher At Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan, Tolqinovna Xonnazarova Saltanat
Published: December 2023

This article explores innovative approaches to enhance cognitive activation among students in the field of school biology education. Recognizing the pivotal role of active learning in fostering deep understanding and critical thinking, the study delves into methods that go beyond traditional teaching paradigms. Through an extensive review of literature, encompassing influential works by Hattie, Marzano, and Gardner, this research investigates the efficacy of interactive learning tools, experiential learning, collaborative techniques, and the integration of technology in biology classrooms.
SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF CREATIVE ABILITY DEVELOPMENT IN STUDENTS BASED ON COOPERATIVE EDUCATION
Authors:   Independent Student At Scientific Research Institute Of Pedagogical Sciences Of Uzbekistan Named After T.N. Kori Niyazi, Uzbekistan, Sharafjanovna Quchqarova Nargiza
Published: December 2023

Cooperation between colleges and universities (cooperative education) is important in ensuring the continuing education of young people. They need to be as less stressed as possible when moving from one learning environment to another. Only then will their passion for knowledge not diminish, their level of education will not decrease, and their efficiency will increase. Based on this, we are talking about the formation of creative abilities in students on the basis of cooperative education.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE POTENTIAL OF JIZZAK REGION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICAL TOURISM
Authors:   Candidate Of Biological Sciences Acting As A Temporary Associate Professor, Uzbekistan, Shukurboevna Sanaeva Lola
Published: December 2023

Sufficient attention is being paid to the development of ecological tourism in the Jizzakh region, but the pace of development of the tourism industry in the region is still not satisfactory. The reasons for this phenomenon are diverse, but one of the main ones is the slow reaction to the changing interests of tourist demand, reliance on the development of traditional types of tourism, and the fact that the tourist potential of the region has not been studied from a holistic ecotourism point of view.
EVALUATING THE ROLE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN IMPLEMENTING GREEN BUILDING SCHEMES FOR SUSTAINABLE URBAN PLANS: INSIGHTS FROM TASHKENT
Authors:   Master of (Engineering graphics and design) | TerSU Candidate of Ph.D. (Landscape architecture and Urban planning) | TAQU, Uzbekistan, Rasa Ahmad Khosrow
Published: December 2023

This study assesses how stakeholders contribute to the implementation of green construction practices for Tashkent's sustainable urban planning. A literature review, case study analysis, and interviews with important players in the green construction and urban planning sectors were all part of the research process. According to the findings, stakeholder participation is essential for the effective implementation of green construction practices in sustainable urban designs. By contributing ideas and comments to green building plans, supporting their execution, and assuring their long-term viability, stakeholders play a critical role in advancing sustainable development. In order to adopt green construction practices for sustainable urban designs, policymakers must prioritize stakeholder participation, the paper's conclusion emphasizes.
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT AND PARTICIPATION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE URBAN PLANNING AND RENEWABLE ENERGY INTEGRATION: LESSONS FROM TASHKENT
Authors:   Master of (Engineering graphics and design) | TerSU Candidate of Ph.D. (Landscape architecture and Urban planning) | TAQU, Uzbekistan, Zaki Asadullah
Published: December 2023

Initiatives to integrate renewable energy into urban planning and daily life require community engagement and participation. The level and kind of community involvement and participation, however, varies between communities and nations. In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, where initiatives to include renewable energy were put into place, this research investigates the lessons that may be learnt by including the community in such activities. Case studies, literature reviews, and comparative data analysis are all included in the study methodology. The findings demonstrate that initiatives fusing sustainable urban planning and renewable energy have raised community involvement in Tashkent. To promote transparency, inclusion, and capacity building, however, more work must be done. The essay makes several proposals for further research, which policymakers should take into account.
FORMULATION DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW BITUMINOUS BUILDING COMPOUND
Authors:   Phd, Assistant, Department Of ", Akhrorovich Urinov Abrorbek ,   Technology Of Oil Refining",   ,Bukhara Institute Of Engineering And Technology, Bukhara City, Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the results of comparative tests of physical and mechanical properties of experimental samples of construction bitumen composition in laboratory conditions. It is concluded that the experimental sample No11, obtained according to the formulation developed by the author, in comparison with other samples, allows to obtain a high-quality constructionbitumen composition. The developed construction bitumen composition is recommended to be used as a waterproofing material as a coating of foundations and building structures.
THE EFFECT OF ACID CONCENTRATION ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE ELECTROLYTE BY SEPARATOR HEIGHT
Authors:   Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, Mamatqulov A.Q. , Erkabaev F.I. ,   Research Institute Of Environment And Nature Protection Technologies, Uzbekistan, Rashidova N. ,   Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

Various factors affect the performance of storage batteries and can reduce their performance. In practice, it is very difficult to realize the full use of active materials involved in the current generation process. About half of the active mass level does not participate in the reaction with the electrolyte, because they serve as the basis for making the electrode frame and ensure the mechanical strength of the materials. Therefore, the coefficient of real use of active materials ofpositive electrodes is 45-55%, and that of negative electrodes is 50-65%. In addition, a 35-38% solution of sulfuric acid is also used as an electrolyte. Therefore, the actual consumption of materials is higher than the theoretical consumption, and the actual energy volume is somewhat lower. The leakage of the electrolyte from the separator largely depends on its concentration. First, if the density of the electrolyte decreases, its weight decreases, which reduces its flow, but the decrease in density leads to a decrease in viscosity, which increases its fluidity. Therefore, it is desirable to determine the relationship between the concentration of the electrolyte, its distribution over the height of the separator and its fluidity during the experiment. This is a very important factor, as the electrolyte concentration changes after a certain period of time during battery operation, and the optimal concentration of the acid used as an electrolyte plays a major role in ensuring performance. In these studies, the effect of the concentration of the electrolyte used as a working electrolyte on the working efficiency of the batteries as a result of the increase in the pores of the separator and the change in fluidity at different compression levels was studied.
ASSESSMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH INFORMATION SECURITY REQUIREMENTS VIA SECUBE
Authors:   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan, Yusupjanovich Sharibayev Nosir , Sobirjonovich Djurayev Sherzod ,   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan, o‘g‘li Tursunov Axrorbek Aminjon ,   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan, o‘g‘li Sharifbayev Raximjon Nosir ,   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

This article focuses on the assessment of compliance with information security requirements using SeCube, a comprehensive information security management system. It explores howSeCube facilitates organizations in meeting various information security standards and regulations. Key features of SeCube, such as risk assessment, policy management, incident tracking, and compliance reporting are examined. The article also highlights the benefits and challenges of using SeCube for compliance purposes, providing insights into its effectiveness in maintaining high information security standards.
INCORPORATING SPORTS PSYCHOLOGY TECHNIQUES INTO CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND ACTIVITIES FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan, Hoshimjonovich Quchqarov Behzod , Sobirjonovich Djurayev Sherzod ,   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan, qizi Toshboyeva Sevaraxon Davronbek ,   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan, o‘g‘li Xabibullayev Bobirjon Abdullajon ,   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

This article examines the incorporation of sports psychology techniques into children’s playground activities and its impact on the psychological development of children. It explores how principles and practices from sports psychology can be adapted to playground settings to enhance cognitive and emotional growth, improve social skills, and foster resilience in children. The article underscores the importance of integratingpsychological well-being into physical play, highlighting innovative strategies that facilitate this integration and the positive outcomes observed from such approaches.
MORPHOBIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODE "HETERORHABDITIS BACTERIOPHORA" (POINAR, 1976) IDENTIFIED IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Research Scientific Institute Of Plant Protection And Quarantine, Uzbekistan, Kizi Nafosat Kurbonova Sattor
Published: December 2023

The research article discusses the identification of a new local entomopathogenic nematode, "Heterorhabditis bacteriophora," in Uzbekistan. The article includes an analysis of its morphological and molecular characteristics. Additionally, the reproductive and developmental traits of this species, recognized globally as a prolific biocontrol agent, are elaborately presented, along with methods for its extraction from the soil. The future prospects of this entomopathogenic nematode's biocontrol potential and areas for further study are highlighted, making this research a valuable resource for scientists and biolaboratory specialists.
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF MICROBIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL PREPARATIONS AGAINST PESTS OF CHERRY ORCHARDS
Authors:   Candidate Of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher, Project Leader., Research Institute Of Horticulture, Viticulture And Winemaking Named After Akademik M.Mirzaev, Tashkent Research Station, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Pulatov. Z.A. , Umarov. Z.A. ,   Doctor Of Agricultural Sciences(Phd), Senior Researcher, Research Institute Of Horticulture, Viticulture And Winemaking Named After Akademik M.Mirzaev, Tashkent Research Station, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Pulatov. A.A. ,   Junior Academic Staff, Research Institute Of Horticulture, Viticulture And Winemaking Named After Akademik M.Mirzaev, Tashkent Research Station, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Yakubov. Kh.T. ,   Junior Academic Staff, Research Institute Of Horticulture, Viticulture And Winemaking Named After Akademik M.Mirzaev, Tashkent Research Station, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Qalandarova M.M. ,   Doctor Of Agricultural Sciences (Phd), Senior Researcher, Research Institute Of Horticulture, Viticulture And Winemaking Named After Akademik M.Mirzaev, Tashkent Research Station, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

In this article, studies were conducted to determine theeffectiveness of microbiological and chemical preparations against harmful organisms found in cherry orchards. When using B.thuringiensis-26 strain against cherry orchard pests, it was found in the research that the efficiency was 40.6% to 43.3% compared to the control option in 3 days, and 86.0% to 86.6% in 14 days.
PEAR GARDEN POWDERY MILDEW DISEASE AND DAMAGES
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute Of Horticulture, Viticulture And Winemaking Named Academician M.Mirzayev, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ugli Pulatov Azizjon Allayor
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes the damage of pear varieties by powdery mildew. In the research, it was found that 11.7% of pear varieties were affected by powdery mildew in 2020, 12.3% in 2021 and 12.7% in 2022. Passkrasana and Hosui varieties of pear are resistant to powdery mildew, Nijisseyki variety is moderately resistant, and Carmen variety is resistant variety.
ADOPTING ATTITUDE OF SELF--ESTEEM AND SELF CONFIDENT IN ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES OF ORGANIZATION
Authors:   City University Cambodia Lecturer Department ofBusiness Administration, Cambodia, Ali Dr Umar Mohammed
Published: December 2023

Entrepreneurial Activities is an exciting and challenging journey that requires a unique set of skills and qualities. Over the years, studies have revealed certain characteristics that are common among successful entrepreneurs. Among these traits, self-confidence stands out as the most crucial attribute. Self-confidence forms the foundation upon which all other entrepreneurial qualities are built. This article delves into the significance of self esteem and self-confident that will provides practical strategies to nurture and maintain it .Self--esteem is a central construct in clinical, developmental, personality, and social psychology. Its role in psychological functioning has been studied for more than a century. Self-esteem construct has spawned a research literature of such magnitude and richness that it is impossible to summarize. Therefore, the aim of the present research was to highlight the main topics in this domain. That is, the self-esteem definition, dimensionality, and components; its formation and development, and assessment; the positive and negative effects of both high and low self-esteem, the association between low self-esteem and psychopathology especially depression, the dark side of high self-esteem (e.g.,narcissism) self-esteem and both culture and demographic variables associations were reviewed, and the stability of self esteem.
ANALYSIS OF SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF MEDIUM FIBER CULTURAL COTTON VARIETIES
Authors:   Assistant Professor University of Delhi, India, Sisodia Dr. Vandana , Dusmatova G.A. ,   Researcher Andijan State University, Uzbekistan, Najmiddinova O.R. ,   Researcher Andijan State University, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

Cotton is grown mainly for its fiber. Fiberis used for a very wide range of purposes. It differs from artificial fibers and provides a universal fiber because high-quality textile and technical products are produced from cotton fiber. According to the analysis, the created varieties should be resistant to changes that may be in agriculture in the next decade.
THE RELEVANCE OF AUTOMATING THE SCHEDULE OF CLASSES IN HIGHER MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Teacher-Methodologist Of The Educational And Methodological Department Of The Public Safety University Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Jumaniyozov T.Sh.
Published: December 2023

In the modern world, much attention is paid to the development of information technologies in the XXI century. As the President of our country noted, the formation of a national informatization system and the mass introduction of modern information and communication technologies in all spheres of society requires future specialists to have special knowledge and skills in the field of computer technology. Therefore, algorithmization and programming is of particular importance in the formation of a national informatization system, especially for the prompt resolution of important military issues and their solutions. As already noted, the system of training, advanced training and retraining of military specialists in the field of programming is one of the main tasks today, as well as the development of local computer programs designed to solve military tasks, scheduling classes, automating the educational process as a whole and putting them into practice.
STUDYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WASTE WATER FOR THE PRODUCTION OF GLYCORRICE ROOT AND GLAUCONITE FROM KARAKALPAKIA
Authors:   PhD., Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, Sh.I. Kasimov , N.S. Umirov ,   PhD., Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, A.D. Matchanov ,   DSCProfessor, Institute Of Bioorganic Chemistry Named After Acad. A.S. Sadykova Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, F. Gapparova ,   PhD., Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, S. Khanturaeva ,   PhD., Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

In the article, the amount of micro-and macro-elements in two types of glauconite produced during the industrial processing of licorice root from Beruni district of Karakalpakstan was studied based on the inductively coupled coil optical emission spectrometry method and compared with those in the literature. The obtained results were used to study the amount of macroelements K and R necessary for plants in the composition of soil and glauconite, and it was shown that it is possible to produce new types of organomineral fertilizers based on them. It has been shown that the processing of licorice root in our republic can solve the problems of disposal of industrial waste.Based on the obtained results, the scientific basis of organomineral fertilizer production was developed based on the studied glauconite and wastewater and licorice root industrial waste.
SECOND CHOSON PERIOD ON THE KOREAN PROSE LEARNING LEVEL
Authors:   Head Of The Department Of Korean Philology, Doctor Of Philology, Professor, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Saydazimova Umida Turakhanovna
Published: December 2023

In this article, we have analyzed the research of Korean researchers and literary scholars on the problem of studying the characteristics of Korean prose and prose works of Korean literature.
HARMONIZATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE CALCULATION OF WAGES IN UZBEKISTAN TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRS)
Authors:   Phd, Associate Professor, ", Askarova Dilorom Xojimuratovna ,   Еconomic Analysis",   Department, Tashkent Financial Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

The article considers issues of improvement of accounting of wages and benefits of employees, criteria of their accounting, on the basis of comparison with the standards of the main documents of international practice of organization of business accounting in the field of communications in accordance with international standards. The main stages of the process of initial approval of financial reporting on laborand wages in accordance with international standards have been proposed.
MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN CLEFT RHINOPLASTY A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Professor, Dsc., Department Of Pediatric Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan, Amanullaev R.A. , Boymuradov Sh.A. ,   Professor, Dsc., Department Of Plastic Surgery, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Yusupov Sh.Sh. ,   Phd, Md, Department Of Plastic Surgery, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Asrorova K. S. ,   Master’s Student, Department Of Plastic Surgery, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Azadov M.Sh. ,   Master’s Student, Department Of Plastic Surgery, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

This review article comprehensively analyzes contemporary methods in cleft rhinoplasty with secondary and residual deformities. The study encompasses the historical development of rhinoplasty, modern technologies, including trimming techniques and 3D printing, as well as challenges and prospects in this field. Clinical studies, ethical aspects, investigations of postoperative complications, and innovations in materials and biotechnology are considered in the context of optimizing outcomes in reconstructive rhinoplasty. The article's conclusion highlights key directions for future research, proposing a path toward improving practices and achieving optimal results in this medical specialty.
PURPOSE AND LEGAL NATURE OF COMPULSORY MEDICAL MEASURES
Authors:   Acting Associate Professor Of The Department Of Criminal Law, Criminology And Anti-Corruption Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Candidate In Law,Uzbekistan, Okmirzaevich Ermatov Gayratjon
Published: December 2023

This article discusses issues of legal regulation and improvement of the institution of compulsory medical measures, as well as analyzes regulatory legal acts in this area.Also considered are the grounds for the court to apply compulsory medical measures to a person who has committed a dangerous act, the purpose and types of compulsory medical measures, the general grounds for the use of these measures, their purpose, extension, modification and termination of the use of compulsory measures.The commission of a socially dangerous act by a person suffering from a mental disorder, as well as alcoholism, drug addiction or substance abuse threatens to violate the rights and freedoms of other persons, the interests of society and the state, the environment, peace and security.
NOTARIES AND DIGITAL WORK: ISSUES OF STAFF TRAINING AND IMPROVING QUALIFICATIONS IN MODERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Teacher Of Academic Lyceum Under TSUL,Uzbekistan, Mirzadjanovna Karimova Madina
Published: December 2023

This scientific article discusses the development of notaries in the context of digital office work. Along with this, the issues of personnel training and advanced training in the use of modern digital technologies in notarial practice are separately emphasized. The relevance of the study lies in the intensive development of digital technologies and the need to ensure the optimality and speed of the notarial process. The purpose of the study is determined by modern trends in the development of digital document management and digital civil circulation, and is to reveal the key questions posed in a scientific article. The result of the study is conclusions formulated on the basis of a theoretical and legal review of relevant research questions about digital office work in notarial practice. In general, the study allows us to state the need to continue regulatory and law-making work in the field of notaries in the direction of improving its technological foundations and digital office work. In turn, improving the practice of developing digital office work is possible through continuous training of notaries and workers in the notary system.
THE KOKAND’S JUNGS AS AN IMPORTANT SOURCE FOR THE STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF LAW OF THE KOKAND KHANATE
Authors:   Phd Student Al Beruni Institute Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan Academy Of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mukhammadaminov Saidakbar
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the issue of jung, i.e. the code of shariah laws according to which muftis and qadis of Kokand khanate were governed. A huge amount of literature created by the khanate period Hanafi of Central Asia is still mostly at the discovery stage of the lists of their works. In the course of our research, we found lists that served as a “code” of Sharia law for muftis or qadis given the right to make decisions on religious and legal issues. In the jung we find, in addition to the main Sharia decisions, biographical information about the life of the compiler of the Mufti, which was a rarity for the life history of the qadis and muftis of the Kokand Khanty of that time.
CLASSIFICATION OF MANUSCRIPTS OF NIZAMI GANJAWI’S WORKS AT THE BIRUNI INSTITUTE OF ORIENTAL STUDIES OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Senior Research Fellow, Phd, Head Of The Department Of The Classical Literature Biruni Institute Of Oriental Studies Of The Academy Of Sciences Of Uzbekistan, Eshonova Salimakhon N.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the place of the great thinker Nizami Ganjawi (1141-1209) in classical literature, and also examines the works that form the basis of “Panj Ganj”. The compositional characteristics and classification of works created on the basis of the Khamsa tradition are presented. Manuscripts of Nizami Ganjawi’s epics held in the library of the BiruniInstitute of Oriental Studies, copies of translations into Uzbek, as well as commentaries written for some epics are investigated. They are classified according to the quantitative, codicological and paleographic aspects of the Institute’s collections. The results of this article will serve as a source for scholars dealing with the sources of Nizami Ganjawi’s epics, commentaries and Uzbek translations in identifying manuscripts at the Biruni Institute of Oriental Studies.
THE ADVANTAGES OF USING SECUBE IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION TO ENSURE INFORMATION SECURITY
Authors:   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan, Yusupjanovich Sharibayev Nosir , Sobirjonovich Djurayev Sherzod ,   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan, o‘g‘li Tursunov Axrorbek Aminjon ,   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan, Xabibullayevich Parpiyev Doniyor ,   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

This article explores the advantages of using SeCube in public administration to ensure information security. SeCube, a comprehensive information security management system, is particularly suited for the unique requirements of public sector entities. The article highlights how SeCube addresses common challenges in public administration, such as data protection, regulatory compliance, and secure communication. The focus is on SeCube’s capabilities in risk assessment, incident management, policy implementation, and compliance monitoring, providing insights into its role in enhancing the security posture of public sector organizations.
CHEMICAL INNOVATIONS IN PRODUCING COMPOSTABLE CELLOPHANE MATERIALS
Authors:   Namangan engineering and technological institute, Uzbekistan, Sharibaev N. Yu. , Djuraev Sh. S. ,   Namangan engineering and technological institute, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

This article explores the chemical innovations driving the production of compostable cellophane materials. It discusses the advancements in polymer chemistry that have enabled the development of cellophane materials with enhanced compostability. The focus is on the synthesis of biodegradable polymers, the incorporation of environmentally friendly additives, and the overall impact of these innovations on the sustainability of cellophane. The article also examines the challenges in balancing compostability with material performance and the implications for the packaging industry.
LEADERS OF THE GREAT ISLAMIC WORLD
Authors:   Doctor Of Political Sciences, Professor, Renaissance University Of Education The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent City, Uzbekistan, Alimardonov Tolkin
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to analyzing the role, position and high state heritage of Amir Temur and Yildirim Boyazid, two great leaders ofthe Turkish Muslim world and a statesman on the world political scene. The object of analytical research is focused on the geopolitical conflicts between the states in the Eurasian region in the XIV century. The development of processes in international relations is based on the content of Amir Temur's 1395 letter to Yildirim Boyazid in Shervan. As a source, this letter clarifies the common goals of the two great leaders, and they are different, sometimes conflicting views on their relationship. The statusand influence of the two Muslim states, which in their time aimed to change the landscape of the political world, are given scientific conclusions about the balance of power in the region, the causes of conflict, conflicts of interest, subsequent events and their outcome.
THEORETICAL VIEWS OF TEACHING ENGLISH TO ENGINEERING STUDENTS
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy On Pedagogical Sciences (Phd), Termez State University Termez, Uzbekistan, Faxriddinovna Karshieva Bogdagul
Published: December 2023

This article describes the theoretical basis of the methodology in teaching English to engineering students. We use the method as case-study, role-playing business games, critical understanding of the text. According to the nature of the final product, the following types of projects are distinguished: constructive-practical, informational-research, published, scripted, creative projects related to social inquiry.
THE ISSUE OF CONTINUITY IN THE STUDY OF GENERAL PHYSICS USING ELEMENTS OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS
Authors:   Senior Lecturer At Urganch State University, Uzbekistan, Yuldasheva G.G.
Published: December 2023

In this article pays special attention to the promotion of physical knowledge at the modern stage of scientific and technical development, and describes the issue of coherence among the elements of educational materials in the process of mastering.
OBJECT AND SUBJECTS OF PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY INSURANCE OF DOCTORS
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd), Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Qizi Islomqulova Shokhsanam Vakhobjon
Published: December 2023

This article discusses constitutional guarantees, the object and subjects of medical professional liability insurance. The issue of the rights and obligations of subjects of medical professional liability insurance is also analyzed through research by domestic and foreign scientists.
Some aspects of the organization of educational work in mathematics lessons
Authors:   Murmansk Arctic University, Gladkova V. A. , Ivanchuk N. V. ,   Murmansk Arctic University
Published: December 2023

The article discusses some educational aspects of a school math lesson, their possibilities for the formation of personality traits of students. An example of an educational project designed for the implementation of a secondary school aimed at educating patriotic feelings of students in math lessons is given.
Organization of students' project activities on History in the school museum: from work experience
Authors:   Murmansk Arctic University, Rogushin S. V.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the experience the most relevant direction of the functioning of school museums, namely the organization of project activities of schoolchildren in history. Using the example of our own methodological experience, it is proved that the use of school museum materials contributes to the implementation of a competence-based approach in education. The article describes in detail the author's personal experience in guiding students' project activities. Based on the example of creating a virtual tour of the city of Murmansk, the effectiveness of project technology and positive experience in the development of historical education and upbringing in secondary school within the framework of the considered type of project is substantiated.
Creating and improving the technology of wine drinks based on wild berries of the Kola Peninsula
Authors:   Murmansk Arctic University, Efimenko G. A. , Inkola K. V. ,   Murmansk Arctic University, Shokina Yu. V. ,   Murmansk Arctic University, Balanov P. E. ,   National Research University "ITMO"
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of scientific substantiation of a technological solution aimed at strengthening berry notes in the bouquet of a previously developed wine drink based on berry puree of blueberries and crowberries. The effectiveness of introducing dried berry pulp powder (blueberries) into the wine wort as a source of polyphenol compounds responsible for the formation of a bouquet of wines and wine drinks has been experimentally confirmed. Using the fuzzy sets method implemented in the MatLab software package, optimal technological parameters of preparation and application of berry pulp were found, namely, the method and temperature of drying blueberry pulp collected at the stage of obtaining berry puree and then subjected to shock freezing in order to preserve and prolong the shelf life of valuable secondary food raw materials; the duration of infusion of wort on berry pulp and the mass fraction of dried pulp powder added to the wort to enhance the typical berry notes in the bouquet of the developed wine drink.
Technological research and computer-aided design of recipes for flour and fruit and berry confectionery products enriched with iodine
Authors:   Murmansk Arctic University, Savkina K. N. , Simutina N. N. ,   Murmansk Arctic University, Shokina Yu. V. ,   Murmansk Arctic University
Published: December 2023

The article describes the results of research aimed at expanding the range of everyday food products for the prevention of non-communicable socially significant diseases of the human endocrine system caused by iodine deficiency. Technologies and recipes of new flour and fruit and berry confectionery products enriched with iodine of kelp of the White Sea have been developed.
Enantioselective synthesis of β-aryl-γ-lactam derivatives via Heck-Matsuda desymmetrization of N-protected 2,5-dihydro-1-H-pyrroles
Authors: de Oliveira Junior Arnaldo G , Wang Marti F , Carmona Rafaela C , Lustosa Danilo M , Gorbatov Sergei A , Correia Carlos Roque D
Published: December 2023

We report herein an enantioselective palladium-catalyzed Heck-Matsuda reaction for the desymmetrization of N-protected 2,5-dihydro-1-H-pyrroles with aryldiazonium salts, using the chiral N-N-ligand (S)-PyraBOx. This strategy has allowed straightforward access to a diversity of 4-aryl-γ-lactams via Heck arylation followed by a sequential Jones’ oxidation. The overall method displays broad scope and good enantioselectivity, favoring the (R) enantiomer. The applicability of the protocol is highlighted by the efficient enantioselective syntheses of the selective phosphodiesterase-4-inhibitor rolipram, and the commercial drug baclofen.
Method of structural-parametric adaptation of "smart city" to digital economy
Authors: Radkevich K. A. , Kruglikov S. V.
Published: December 2023

Objectives. The interaction between a "smart city" and digital economy can be explored and analyzed within the framework of the structural-parametric adaptation method. This method allows the adaptation of the parameters and structure of the system model to ensure optimal functioning in the conditions of changing external environment. The concept of a "smart city" can be examined based on the principles of structural-parametric adaptation, such as interoperability, decentralization, virtualization, real-time operation, modularity, and service orientation. Within the scope of structural-parametric analysis, a "smart city" is regarded as a complex multi-level cyber-physical system.

Methods. Structural-parametric adaptation methods and structural-parametric optimization methods are employed.

Results. A general form of the algorithm for structural-parametric adaptation of the system and a mathematical model of the problem of structural-parametric optimization of "smart city" systems have been developed.

Conclusion. To address the challenges of constructing, optimizing, and adapting the structure of a "smart city" system, it is necessary to consider the technical requirements of the system and the capabilities of the infrastructure used, and to apply the structural-parametric adaptation method.
Perspektif Hukum Terhadap Kasus Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dalam Bisnis Teknologi Ditinjau Menurut UU Nomor 16 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik
Authors: Eka Sari Nandita Cahya , Alamanda Asri Elies
Published: December 2023

This research explores the legal perspective on intellectual property rights (IPR) cases in technology businesses with a focus on the provisions of Article 25 of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (UU ITE). Article 25 of the ITE Law is the central point in regulating IPR protection in the digital business world in Indonesia. In this context, this research investigates the implementation and impact of Article 25 of the ITE Law on cases of intellectual property rights violations in the era of digital technology. This research uses qualitative descriptive research. This research methodology involves legislative analysis and case studies to identify challenges and opportunities faced by intellectual property rights holders and technology business actors. Using a normative and descriptive legal approach, this research analyzes whether Article 25 of the ITE Law provides adequate protection for intellectual property rights and the extent to which its implementation provides legal certainty for business actors. The research results show that Article 25 of the ITE Law provides a sufficient legal basis for protecting intellectual property rights in technology businesses. However, challenges related to the interpretation and enforcement of Article 25, especially in cases of IPR violations, remain an issue that requires serious attention from policy makers and legal practitioners. This research provides recommendations for improvements and clarifications in the implementation of Article 25 of the ITE Law, as well as the need to increase legal awareness among technology business players to ensure optimal protection of intellectual property rights in this digital era
Pengembangan Menu Unggulan Modern Berbahan Baku Lokal untuk Cafe di Wisata Rainbow Garden Poetoek Soeko Trawas Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Mukti Yayon Pamula , Tandelilin Elsye , Eka Jayani Nikmatul Ikhrom , Rani Karina Citra
Published: December 2023

Poetoek Soeko Rainbow Garden Tour is one of the tourism attractions managed by BUMDES Sukosari Makmur in Trawas-East Java that provide beautiful flower garden objects. The presence of a café is one of the supporting factors of rainbow garden tourism. To give characteristics and improve visitor interest, café menu diversification based on local possibilities must be established. Local potential in the form of spice, tuber and local plants was cultivated through the Matching Fund community service initiative started by UBAYA in the form of instruction in the manufacturing of local-modern fusion food. Participatory Action Research (PAR) method was implemented and delivered in three stages: planning, execution, assessment, and monitoring. This community service initiative resulted in three variations of local-modern cuisine which are implemented in new menu book in the Poetoek Soeko Rainbow Garden café. This program had a beneficial influence on boosting the partners' knowledge and abilities, as evidenced by an examination of test scores before and after the training. Cooking competitions held after product creation not only measure participant skill, but also boost competitiveness in the development of future menus. Based on post-test conducted resulting the increase of knowledge regarding local ingredients and processing up to 15.63%.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan bagi Siswa Paket C Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) Sahabat Cendekia Batam
Authors: Fadlilah Andi Hidayatul , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Mustika Ita Mustika , Khadijah Khadijah , Richmayati Maya
Published: December 2023

This community service activity aims to provide basic skills and knowledge in managing finances and preparing simple financial reports with the hope that Package C students can acquire basic skills and knowledge in managing finances effectively and efficiently. This community service focuses on pursuing Package C (equivalent to high school) students. The partner's problem is that there are still many Package C students who have not been able to compile simple financial reports. The method of implementing community service activities is carried out in several stages. The first stage is the preparation stage through observation and interviews. The second stage is the implementation of activities in the form of technical guidance which is carried out by presenting material, practice, and discussion. The third stage is evaluation. The implementation of this activity was carried out for two days, namely on 04 - 05 March 2023. Through this community service activity, it is hoped that the participants will have better skills and knowledge in the field of accounting so that they will be ready to enter the world of work and be able to manage their finances when entering the business world.