bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Czasowe warstwy narracji. „Sanatorium pod Klepsydrą” Wojciecha Jerzego Hasa
Authors: Jakubowska Małgorzata
Published: February 2025

Skomplikowaną strukturę narracyjną i czasową Sanatorium pod Klepsydrą Wojciecha Jerzego Hasa autorka próbuje opisać za pomocą warstwowej organizacji tekstu filmowego. Wyodrębnione przekroje temporalne nie tylko ujawniają odmienne pokłady pamięci Józefa (dzieciństwo – młodość – dojrzałość), ale pozwalają wniknąć w narracyjną organizację tekstu. W części analitycznej ukazano próbkę literackich strategii zastosowanych przez Brunona Schulza, by zestawić je z filmowymi propozycjami Wojciecha Jerzego Hasa. W części teoretycznej układy temporalne tekstu literackiego i filmowego zostają zebrane i przedstawione z perspektywy kategorii zaczerpniętych z pracy Czas i opowieść Paula Ricoeura. Autorka wskazuje, że dominującym aspektem wielowarstwowej struktury temporalnej filmu jest rozbudowanie punktów widzenia narracji (czas i miejsce, z którego są opowiadane zdarzenia) oraz wprowadzanie różnych głosów narracyjnych, którym zostają przypisane odmienne konteksty czasowe.
PESAN MORAL BALASAN AMAL PERBUATAN DALAM QS. LUQMAN AYAT 16
Authors: Subki Tajudin , Sri Lestari Dian , Ni'am Chikmatun
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the moral message about retribution for good deeds contained in Surah Luqman verse 16, seen from the perspective of Al-Jailani's interpretation. Surah Luqman is part of the Koran which contains moral instructions and valuable wisdom. Verse 16 of this surah specifically highlights the principle of just reward from Allah SWT for human actions. Tafsir Al-Jailani places emphasis on the deep meaning of this verse, highlighting that every human action will have its own consequences. The analysis in this article reveals that the moral message contained in this verse emphasizes the importance of awareness of the consequences of every action carried out by humans, both in relation to others and to the Creator. By understanding this principle, people are expected to be able to develop a responsible attitude in everyday life and pay more attention to the consequences of every action they take.
Upaya Guru PAI dalam Penanganan Kenakalan Siswa di SMA NU 05 Brangsong Kendal
Authors: Mufid M Jihan Ali
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tiga aspek utama terkait kenakalan peserta didik di SMA NU 05 Brangsong: (1) jenis-jenis kenakalan yang terjadi di sekolah, (2) faktor-faktor penyebab kenakalan, dan (3) upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, yang melibatkan pengumpulan data dari sumber primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, sementara data sekunder meliputi informasi mengenai sejarah, visi, dan misi sekolah. Teknik triangulasi digunakan untuk memastikan keabsahan data. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kenakalan peserta didik mencakup absensi tanpa izin (bolos), bullying, merokok, serta pelanggaran aturan pakaian. Faktor-faktor penyebab kenakalan meliputi faktor keluarga, agama, dan lingkungan. Guru PAI menerapkan berbagai upaya untuk mengatasi kenakalan, termasuk kegiatan keagamaan sebagai langkah preventif dan pemberian sanksi sesuai dengan jenis pelanggaran sebagai bagian dari upaya penanganan.
Real Darkness, Grim Visions of the Future, and “Ethical Gloom”: Spaces, Effects, and Visualizations of Deep-Sea Extractivism
Authors: Wodzińska Maria
Published: February 2025

The aim of this text is to address the topic of deep-sea mining, or the extraction of raw materials from beneath the ocean floor, one of the most radical and least known mining practices used in the current phase of capitalism, often referred to as extractivism. This practice is used to extract rare elements and rare-earth elements at great depths, in total darkness, making it difficult if not impossible to analyse the extraction methods and the ecological effects that deep-sea mining can cause. The impossibility of empirical investigation of the scale and consequences of this practice triggers various catastrophic visions and fosters black scenarios of the future, and at the same hinders factual data analysis. The involvement of states and corporations in this practice prompts questions about the ethical dimension of underwater extractivism. Discourse that justifies the need to conquer new areas in order to prevent climate catastrophe through the development of green technologies is ‘the ethical gloom’ that shrouds this practice.
Od czarnego Śląska do zielonego węgla
Authors: Tomczok Marta
Published: February 2025

Autorka poddaje analizie kolorystykę sztuki wizualnej związanej z Górnym Śląskiem, wychodząc z założenia, że nowe spojrzenie na region węglowy, czerpiące z posthumanistyki, wymaga przewartościowania dotychczasowego rozumienia kolorystyki stosowanej przez artystów i fotografików w ich pracach. Rozpatrując zideologizowany podział na czarny, biały i zielony Śląsk, autorka przygląda się jego przedwojennym i powojennym fotografiom, a następnie malarstwu karbońskiemu Ludwika Holesza i poprzemysłowym muralom Mony Tusz. Kontekstem szkicu są doświadczenia własne autorki, urodzonej na Górnym Śląsku pod koniec XX wieku, a także doświadczenia street art w australijskich regionach górniczych.
Re-Membering Bodies in Black Ecologies: Elżbieta Łapczyńska’s “Bestiariusz nowohucki”
Authors: Borowski Mateusz
Published: February 2025

The article offers a close reading of Elżbieta Łapczyńska’s “Bestiariusz nowohucki” (2020), a collection of short stories set in the time of the construction of Nowa Huta, an industrial district of Kraków, built in the early 1950s as a socialist new city. The interpretation is set in the context of the problems raised today by environmental humanities, which seek ways of stepping outside the binary of natural and civilizational forces, in search of ways of recounting the past which open up futures beyond the myth of return to pristine nature. The article posits that in Łapczyńska’s collection Nowa Huta is depicted as a black ecology, defined by the philosopher Levi R. Bryant as a speculative view of relationships between entities composing environment that decenters human perspective and invites an exploration of how “societies are themselves ecologies … embedded in the broader ecologies of the natural world”. With reference to Karen Barad’s notion of re-membering, the article identifies in the literary material in question an attempt at representing the past of Nowa Huta as a black ecology in terms of a non-human memory, that questions the linearity of time as a basis of post-apocalyptic narratives. This problem is approached from a doubly situated perspective: the interpretation of “Bestiariusz nowohucki” is set in the context of the current ecological predicament in Nowa Huta and the author’s experiences of growing up in the area in the 1980s, in times of both political unrest and ecological emergency.
Law as a Career
Authors: - Radhika Rodrigues
Published: February 2025

The legal profession is widely regarded for its prestige and the diverse career opportunities it offers, allowing individuals to tackle complex legal matters and contribute meaningfully to society. Building a successful career in law requires a blend of educational qualifications, practical training, and specialized skills. In India, aspiring lawyers must earn a recognized law degree, gain practical exposure through internships, and pass the All India Bar Examination (AIBE) to be eligible to practice.
In addition to these foundational steps, essential skills such as strong communication, analytical thinking, and meticulous attention to detail play a vital role in achieving success in the legal field. This article delves into the necessary qualifications, critical skills, and varied areas of specialization within law, while also highlighting alternative career options for law graduates. By offering practical advice and detailed insights, it aims to help future legal professionals navigate the dynamic and rewarding legal landscape effectively.
A Comparative Study of Tamil Handwriting to Estimate the Age of an Individual by Analysing the Class Characteristics
Authors: - Kipsiga S
Published: February 2025

To determine the age of an individual with the Class Characteristics include alignment, spacing, slant, line quality, pen pressure, movement, size, and speed. Samples are analysed and determined the Class Characteristic between the two different age group (20-30) and (30- 40) with the help of a10X Mini Three- Folding micrometre, hand holding 4x Pro illuminated magnifier, pencil, Scale and protractor. Class Characteristic are entered in the coding technique. Data are entered in percentage method. When it comes to determining the age of an individual, it would be beneficial for document examiners to move forward and take interest. By the end of this study, the age can be analysed to determined in Tamil Handwriting.
Impact of Utilizing Renewable Energy Technologies on Managing Environmental Pollution in the Jordanian Renewable Energy Companies
Authors: - Dr. Wesam Ibrahaim Mohammad Alabdallat , - Engineer Abdulmajeed Mohamad abdelkareem aljazi , - Abdallah Hammoud Odeh Alidmat
Published: February 2025

Jordan faces critical environmental challenges that stem from rapid industrial growth and a burgeoning population, resulting in alarming levels of pollution. Conventional energy sources, heavily reliant on fossil fuels, significantly contribute to these environmental concerns, intensifying the urgency to explore alternative solutions. Renewable energy technologies, encompassing solar, wind, and other sustainable energy sources, present a promising path toward mitigating these issues while supporting long-term sustainability.
This study delves into the role of renewable energy technologies in managing environmental pollution within Jordanian renewable energy companies. It examines the innovative strategies implemented by these companies, the obstacles they face, and the tangible benefits achieved through the adoption of such technologies. A qualitative approach was employed, incorporating interviews and surveys with industry stakeholders and reviewing secondary data from governmental and academic sources.
Key findings highlight that the integration of photovoltaic solar panels, wind turbines, and other renewable systems has led to a notable reduction in air and water pollution. However, the study also identifies persistent barriers, such as high initial costs, limited infrastructure, and a lack of public awareness, which hinder broader implementation. The paper underscores the need for financial incentives, robust infrastructure, and educational initiatives to accelerate the transition toward renewable energy.
By offering a comprehensive analysis, this research aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, industry leaders, and researchers, advocating for collaborative efforts to harness the full potential of renewable energy in Jordan and beyond.
QLOBAL MİQYASDA SƏNAYE MƏHƏLLƏLƏRİNİN İNKİŞAF MODELİ
Authors: Asif Həsənov, Elçin Səfərov Asif Həsənov, Elçin Səfərov
Published: February 2025

Bu məqalə sənaye məhəllələrinin qlobal miqyasda inkişaf modellərini, onların iqtisadi, sosial və ekoloji təsirlərini, həmçinin müxtəlif ölkələrdə tətbiq edilən strategiyaların effektivliyini təhlil edir. Araşdırmada yaşıl enerji, rəqəmsallaşma və dayanıqlı inkişaf prinsiplərinin sənaye məhəllələrinin uğurunda mühüm rol oynadığı müəyyən edilmişdir. Təklif olunan model çevik idarəetmə, rəqəmsal texnologiyalar və ekoloji prinsipləri birləşdirərək daha dayanıqlı və rəqabətqabiliyyətli sənaye məhəllələrinin formalaşmasını hədəfləyir. Nəticələr gələcək tədqiqatlar və strategiyalar üçün yeni perspektivlər təqdim edir.
Açar sözlər: Sənaye məhəllələri, qlobal inkişaf modelləri, dayanıqlı inkişaf, yaşıl enerji, rəqəmsallaşma, ekoloji təsirlər, sosial təsirlər, iqtisadi təsirlər, innovasiya ekosistemi, idarəetmə strategiyaları.
A Rare Case of Deep Venous Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism after a Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection: Case Report
Authors: Chhatre Akhil
Published: February 2025

Background: Transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) allows administration of steroids directly into the foramen around the affected spinal nerve to relieve radicular pain. Although TFESI is generally considered a safe, minimally invasive intervention, potential complications include epidural hematoma, nerve injury, intravascular injection, and thrombotic risk such as deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) when anticoagulation therapy is held prior to the procedure. However, there are no cases showing isolated thrombotic events after an epidural steroid injection in a patient without hypercoagulable risk factors. This case highlights an unusual event of DVT/PE in the days after TFESI in a patient not on anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy for any indication.

Case Description: Author reports a 72-year-old man who presented with severe worsening back and right radicular leg pain refractory to oral pain medication and affecting the capacity to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). MRI of the lumbar spine showed L5-S1 central and right disc protrusion with moderate right narrowing of the right lateral recess with disc material abutting the S1 nerve root. The patient underwent right L5-S1 TFESI which improved pain and function. Three days post-procedure, the patient drove four hours and developed an acute left lower extremity DVT and PE with right heart strain, in addition to the return of severe disabling back pain.

Conclusion: This case underscores the rare but important possibility of thromboembolic events following TFESI. Although prolonged immobility, such as long-distance driving, is a risk factor and a possible confounding variable for developing DVT/PE, this is one of the first reported cases of DVT/PE developing after TFESI. This case underscores the importance of monitoring for rare post-operative events to further advance patient safety for these procedures.
Market Orientation in Universities: Bridging Academia and Stakeholder Expectations
Authors: Lamaro Gloria , Lapoti Jussey Hakiigaba , Musisi Badru
Published: February 2025

This study explores the market orientation practices at Gulu University, Uganda, to understand how the institution aligns its academic programs with the needs of external stakeholders, such as employers, and enhances stakeholder satisfaction. Using a qualitative approach, data were gathered through semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis involving faculty, students, employers, and community leaders over a ten-year period (2013–2023). Findings reveal that Gulu University has made significant efforts to align its academic offerings with local job market demands, especially in fields like Information Technology and Business Administration. However, programs in areas such as the humanities were criticized for being less market-responsive, with graduates in these fields often lacking necessary practical skills. Both employers and students noted that while some programs were beneficial for job preparation, others felt outdated and disconnected from industry needs. The study also highlights that the university has engaged with external stakeholders through initiatives like internships and outreach programs, though these efforts were inconsistent and lacked coordination across departments. Students expressed frustration with the limited accessibility of these opportunities. Additionally, while some curriculum revisions have been made, the pace of change remains slow, particularly in non-technical disciplines, which hampers the university’s ability to meet evolving market demands. The study concludes that while Gulu University has made progress, barriers such as limited resources, fragmented stakeholder engagement, and slow curriculum updates hinder the full implementation of market orientation. Recommendations include adopting a more coordinated market orientation strategy, investing in faculty development, and integrating stakeholder feedback into the curriculum. Further research is recommended to assess the long-term impact of these strategies on graduate employability and institutional success
ПАТОГЕНЕТИЧНЕ ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ КОРЕКЦІЇ ХРОНІЧНИХ НЕСПЕЦИФІЧНИХ ЗАПАЛЬНИХ ЗАХВОРЮВАНЬ ЖІНОЧИХ СТАТЕВИХ ОРГАНІВ ШЛЯХОМ ІМУНОТЕРАПІЇ
Authors: Maltsev Dmytro , Davydenko Kateryna , Natrus Larysa
Published: February 2025

Хронічні неспецифічні запальні захворювання жіночих статевих органів (ХНЗЗСО) – поширена серед сучасних людей гінекологічна патологія, яка впливає на якість жит- тя пацієнтів, частоту звернень за медичною допомогою, потребу у консервативній терапії та виконанні хірургічних втручань.
Дана публікація аналізує і систематизує результати попередніх клінічних досліджень з оцінки імунного статусу у пацієнтів ХНЗЗСО в різних вікових групах, неоднаковій час- тоті загострень, різних уражених ланках імунної системи з виробленням загальної наукової концепції розгляду часто рецидивних ХНЗЗСО як імунозалежної патології, що відкриває шлях до проведення імунодіагностики та імунотерапії. Це дозволяє вироби- ти інформативні алгоритмі діагностичного пошуку та імунотерапевтичних втру- чань для зменшення частоти і важкості загострень ХНЗЗСО у пацієнтів різного віку, форми хвороби, імунних порушень. Йдеться про реалізацію мультидисциплінарного персоніфікованого підходу для розв’язання складних медичних проблем у важких паці- єнтів з ХНЗЗСО, яким недостатньо ефективна стандартна терапія.
КЛІНІЧНІ ВІДМІННОСТІ ВТОРИННОГО СТОВБУРОВОГО КРОВОВИЛИВУ У ХВОРИХ У ГОСТРОМУ ПЕРІОДІ ПІВКУЛЬНОГО МОЗКОВОГО ІНСУЛЬТУ
Authors: Darii Volodymyr , Stoyanov Oleksandr , Hryhorieva Olena , Safonov Dmytro , Sarzhevskyi Serhii , Darii Ivan , Rybalko Tetyana
Published: February 2025

Актуальність. Гострі порушення мозкового кровообігу у вигляді мозкового інсульту представляє проблему номер один сучасної ангіоневрології, будучи основною причиною інвалідизації та смертності хворих.
Метою роботи було виявлення клінічних відмінностей вторинних стовбурових гемо- рагій (ВСГ) в гострому періоді півкульного мозкового інсульту.
Матеріали і методи. Для досягнення поставленої мети нами було обстежено 107 хворих з напівкульовим мозковим інсультом, з них 40 жінок та 67 чоловіків, віком від 37 до 73 років, у яких відзначалася клініка вторинного стовбурового синдрому (ВСС), що спричинив летальний кінець.
Результати. Хворі, у яких в анамнезі відзначалися цукровий діабет або миготлива аритмія, схильні до виникнення вторинних ішемічно-некротичних змін у стовбурі без геморагічних проявів. Причому, відмінності у групах хворих з ВСІ та ВСГ за наяв- ністю в анамнезі цукрового діабету (відповідно 18,4% та 0%) та миготливої аритмії (відповідно 31,6% та 14,5%), були достовірними (р<0,05). Разом з тим, бульбарний рі- вень ураження у поєднанні з діенцефальним на початку перебігу відзначався лише при стовбурових ішеміях, що виникли вдруге (14,5%). У випадках вторинних стовбурових геморагій цього поєднання синдромів у дебюті даних ускладнень не було. Зміни темпе- ратурних реакцій залежно від характеру вторинного стовбурового ускладнення та- кож мало місце при півкульному ішемічному інсульті, частіше при ВСГ у 65,8% хворих і рідше при ВСІ у 43,5% (p<0,05).
Висновки. ВСГ у стовбурі властиві: глибоке порушення свідомості та наявність у структурі синдрому офтальмоплегічних проявів у дебюті вторинного ускладнення; розлад терморегуляції, двосторонні пірамідні знаки та менінгеальний синдром. Для ВСІ у стовбурі характерні: наявність в анамнезі цукрового діабету чи миготливої аритмії, незначне зниження рівня неспання та наявність поєднаного ураження діенце- фального та бульбарного рівнів на початку виникнення вторинних ускладнень.
У хворих на півкульовий мозковий інсульт при появі ознак вторинних стовбурових ускладнень необхідно пам’ятати про загрозу їх геморагічного характеру, які є основою танатогенезу мозкового інсульту.
Tunicate Swarm Algorithm-Based Load Frequency Controller for Renewable Energy Resources Combined Heat Power Network
Authors: Abd Elazim S. M.
Published: February 2025

Load Frequency Control (LFC) has turned into increasingly complex in various connected energy systems because of rising integration of renewable power resources like photovoltaic (PV) cells plus wind turbines. This work develops an up-to-date fine-tuning technology named the Tunicate Swarm Approach (TSA) for the prime adjusting of a Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller for LFC. PID tuning challenge of in a robust LFC layout is framed as an optimization issue based on the time-based cost equation that is addressed using the proposed method. TSA has a strong ability to identify the most promising solutions. The block representation of the blend layout is implemented, the simulation outcomes are displayed to evaluate the efficacy of the advised TSA-driven scheme in comparison with Firefly Approach (FA), Genetic Approach (GA), Ant Lion Optimization (ALO), and Water Cycle Approach (WCA). These outcomes demonstrate that the suggested controller performs more efficient than the others when analysing time-domain characteristics and various performance metrics.
Sliding Mode Predictive Control using Model Reference Adaptive System of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
Authors: Bouguenna Ibrahim Farouk , Benkaihoul Said , Debbat Mohammed Benmadani , Zabel Abdelghani , Ahmed Tahour
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the implementation of a Sliding Mode Predictive Control (SMPC) strategy using a Model Reference Adaptive System (MRAS) for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM). The study aims to achieve accurate speed tracking and reduced torque ripple in PMSMs using SMPC and MRAS. The model predictive control depends on estimating the prediction currents to obtain the voltage vectors to control the inverter pulses. Further, by using the cost function the selection of the best voltage conductor is obtained. The disturbance in the PI controller affects the speed efficiency, so a sliding mode is added to reduce the speed disturbance and get a better convergence. Therefore, the speed of the machine extracted from the sensor remains unacceptable, and to enhance the results, MRAS is used to estimate the new speed. Simulation results indicate that the proposed control approach effectively improves the performance of the PMSM in terms of both speed regulation and torque ripple reduction. The findings of this study offer significant insights into the potential of SMPC with MRAS as a control strategy for PMSMs in various industrial applications.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Pengembangan Karir, Budaya Organisasi dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Basuki Antonius Ndaru Sulistiyono
Published: February 2025

A modern company requires employee performance that is able to achieve targets so that company goals are met. Employees as human resources in the company are expected to be able to contribute and add value.This study was conducted with the objectives of this research are (1) able to prove whether competence has a positive influence on employee performance, (2) able to prove whether career development has a positive influence on employee performance, (3) able to prove whether organizational culture has a positive influence on performance employees, (4) able to prove whether training has a positive influence on employee performance, (5) able to prove whether simultaneously competency, career development, organizational culture and training have a positive influence on employee performance. This research is classified as basic research because this research aims to test, identify, explain, modify and develop theories from previous research. Based on its objectives, this research is included in the category of causal research which is descriptive explanatory in nature and explains the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. This research is a quantitative type with primary data sources from research subjects, namely employees with a minimum work period of 1 year through distributing questionnaires. The sampling used is saturated/census sampling where all members of the population are used as samples. The total population is 152 people. The questionnaire uses a Likert scale measurement type with five scales consisting of strongly disagree, disagree, quite agree, agree, strongly agree with a value range of 1 to 5. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques using JASP 0.18.3 software. From the research results, it is partially proven that the competency and organizational culture variables have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, the career development variable has a negative and significant effect on employee performance. The training variable has a negative and insignificant effect on employee performance. This research also proves that simultaneously competency, career development, organizational culture and training have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The results of this research can be used as a basis for management to determine the company's strategic direction in the medium or long term into the future.
 
Keywords: Employee Performance, Competency, Career Development, Organizational Culture, Training.
Pengaruh Promosi, Kualitas Produk, dan Shopping Lifestyle Terhadap Impluse Buying Behavior Dalam Pembelian Produk Skincare Skintific Pada Pengguna Shopee Di Surabaya
Authors: Suharyanto Yosephine , Yustinianus Ferdinand Deograsias Yoseph
Published: February 2025

Kehadiran tren belanja online memberikan dampak pada terjadinya impulse buying behavior yang disebabkan kemudahan dan praktisnya dalam bertransaksi.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai pengetahuan dan analisis tentang Pengaruh Promosi, Kualitas Produk Dan Shopping Lifestyle Terhadap Impulse Buying Behavior Dalam Pembelian Produk Skincare Skintific Pada Pengguna Shopee Di Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang telah disebarkan melalui google form dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling atau menentukan responden berdasarkan karakteristik yang ditetapkan. Untuk jumlah responden dari penelitian ini sebanyak 75 responden berumur 17 hingga 25 tahun dengan syarat bertempat tinggal di Surabaya dan pernah membeli produk skincare Skintific di platform Shopee. Berdasarkan hasil olah data menggunakan SPSS 25 dapat disimpulkan bahwa setiap pernyataan menunjukkan hasil yang valid dan seluruh variabel dinyatakan reliabel. Serta pada uji asumsi klasik dapat disimpulkan bahwa setiap variabel telah memenuhi syarat tersebut. Hasil dari uji t menunjukkan hasil bahwa promosi, kualitas produk dan shopping lifestyle memiliki nilai r hitung > r tabel dan sign. < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan setiap variabel berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan.
Changes in the quantitative composition of free testosterone in the blood serum of participants in military operations and its effect on sexual activity
Authors: Maslyakov V. V. , Sidelnikov S. A. , Burekeshev A. E. , Focht Yu. V. , Romanova I. V.
Published: February 2025

Relevance. Participation in military operations involves a large number of human resources, usually young men. In most cases, this leads to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In the pathogenesis of this condition, great importance is given to changes in the hormonal background, which in turn contribute to changes in the production of sex hormones. However, despite the active discussion on this topic, many unresolved issues.

Objective. To study the effect of PTSD in participants of military operations on the level of free testosterone in the blood serum and the relationship with sexual activity

Materials and methods. The study involved 100 participants who agreed to participate in the survey. All subjects were divided into five groups, depending on the time since participation. The average duration of combat was 6–8 months. The studies were conducted on an outpatient basis. A study of the level of free testosterone level and the assessment of sexual activity were evaluated.

Results. The study revealed a certain discordance between the free testosterone levels in the blood serum of participants in military operations at different times compared with the stress factor received and sexual activity. This phenomenon was manifested by a decrease in sexual activity against the background of an increase in free testosterone in the blood serum. Perhaps this is due to several factors that should be considered in combination. Therefore, the first and main factor may be stress, which affects and activates the sympathoadrenal system, as confirmed in the literature.

Conclusions. In participants of military operations, against the background of an increase in the amount of free testosterone in the blood serum, there is a decrease in sexual activity, which gradually recovers with increasing time elapsed from the moment of stress.
Professional qualities of pharmaceutical workers for the provision of personalized medical care
Authors: Zheltkevich O. V. , Socolova O. V. , Alekseeva K. S. , Zavarueva A. P.
Published: February 2025

Relevance. Pharmaceutical workers play an important role in the provision of medicines to the population. The current situation requires an individual approach in providing medical care to patients. Personalized medical care involves the mastery by pharmaceutical specialists of some professionally qualities that contribute to effective provision.

Methodology. The logical, comparative, structural, content analysis, expert assessments, mathematical and statistical were used. The requirements of professional standards were studied, and vacancies on specialized job search sites were investigated.

Results. The professionally important qualities of a pharmaceutical worker that ensure the effective provision of personalized medical care were identified.

Conclusion. Professionally qualities that contribute to the effective provision of personalized medical care will allow pharmaceutical workers to form a commitment to treatment among visitors to pharmacy organizations.
Gold nanoparticles for theranostic treatment of cancer
Authors: Kurapov P. B. , Bakhtenko E. Ju.
Published: February 2025

The chemical stability, low toxicity, and relative simplicity of methods for the synthesis and modification of gold nanoparticles open up wide possibilities for their use as theranostic agents for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. The unique properties of gold nanoparticles, known as localized surface plasmon resonance, make it possible to create theranostic agents based on these nanoparticles, combining the capabilities of both in vitro diagnostics and targeted drug delivery. The high surface-area-to-volume ratio of gold nanoparticles significantly facilitates the creation of complex nanoplatforms, which can be used in several therapeutic and diagnostic areas at once.
Thickness Dependent Oxidation in CrCl3: a Scanning X-ray Photoemission and Kelvin Probe Microscopies Study
Authors: Kazim Shafaq , Parmar Rahul , Azizinia Maryam , Amati Matteo , Rauf Muhammad , Di cicco Andrea , Rezvani Seyed Javid , Mastrippolito Dario , Ottaviano Luca , Klimczuk Tomasz , Gregoratti Luca , Gunnella Roberto
Published: February 2025

The modifications in the electronic properties induced by the thickness and size of an individual flake of transition-metal halides on different substrates (Si oxide or In-doped tin oxide) are of particular technological interest and even more in the case of the chromium trihalide, whose longer lifetime in ambient conditions is particularly intriguing. By employing synchrotron-based Scanning Photoelectron Microscopy (SPEM) with 0.1 μm resolution and Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (KPFM), and evaluating the surface modification reaction and surface potential, we established the correlations of the two latter properties with the thickness of flakes, observing a natural tendency to preserve their characteristic when the flakes have significantly less thickness. This preliminary study investigates interfaces made by dry transfer of CrCl3 flakes, which induce spin-orbit coupling to systems, otherwise lacking this property.
Constraints of the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) in Resolving Disputes
Authors: Asyiqin Hisyam
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kendala yang dialami oleh BPSK. BPSK (Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen) ialah menjadi wadah atau lembaga yang dapat membantu untuk menyelesaikan konsumen diluar pengadilan. Dasar Hukum pembentukan BPSK, adalah pasal 49 ayat (1) UUPK dan Kepmenperindag Nomor 350/MPP/Kep/12/2001. Adapun tujuan dari pembentukan lembaga BPSK ini ialah untuk melindungi hak-hak dari konsumen maupun pelaku usaha agar memiliki kekuatan hukum tetap dan informasi terkait hak konsumen maupun pelaku usaha atau secara mudahnya tujuan dibentuknya BPSK ini untuk meringankan sengketa yang dialami konsumen secara mudah dengan tidak dipungut biaya daripada penyelesaian masalah melalui jalur pengadilan. Lahirnya lembaga BPSK adalah hasil dari Implemantasi dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Tetapi putusan yang dikeluarkan BPSK dirasa kurang tajam dan paten dalam membuat keputusan, hal ini dapat terlihat dalam beberapa putusannya yang ditolak oleh Pengadilan terutama Mahkamah Agung. Hal ini tentunya berpengaruh terhadap integritas dari putusan yang dikeluarkan oleh BPSK. Dapat terlihat dari kasus tersebut bahwa didalam menyelesaikan sengketa konsumen BPSK memiliki kendala-kendala didalamnya.
Comparative Analysis Of The Fulfillment Of Normative Rights For Workers At The Time Of Termination Of Employment
Authors: Iswanto Dwany Linca , Huda Miftakhul
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the ratio legis of Law No. 6 of 2023 and the suitability of changes in the fulfillment of normative rights in the event of unilateral termination of employment with the objectives of labor law. This research uses the normative legislative hierarchical research method as one of the research approaches used by the author by examining the legislative regulations that are related to the content of the researched hierarchy. The results of the study show that from several changes to Law No. 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation in Fulfilling Workers' Normative Rights when Unilateral Termination occurs, it is still not in accordance with the Objectives of Labor Law, because there are still overlapping regulations regarding employment, especially unilateral termination of employment and the stipulation of the Law is considered too fast without going through the Omnibus Law so that it is not coherent with the Objectives of Labor Law and the changes are still based on other laws.
Authority Of Local Governments In Issuing Environmental Impact Assessment Permits
Authors: Wisnumurti Rahadyan Widarsadhika
Published: February 2025

This study aims This study seeks to reassess the jurisdiction of local governments in granting Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL) permits in light of legal amendments, specifically Law Number 6 of 2023 regarding the Ratification of Government Regulation replacing Law Number 2 of 2022 on Job Creation. The Indonesian government has enacted a policy of regional autonomy to delegate greater authority to local governments in managing affairs within their regions. Environmental management is a key focus of regional autonomy implementation. Effective environmental management is essential for ensuring sustainable development in Indonesia, which boasts plentiful natural resources. Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management provides the regulatory foundation for matters related to industrial elements, law enforcement, and community involvement. This research aims to enhance understanding of the effects of regulatory changes on regional autonomy in environmental management and to provide policy recommendations for maintaining the balance between environmental sustainability and local government empowerment.
Problems Of Inheritance Of Wills For The Heirs Of Ninggal Kedaton
Authors: Sariwisesa I Putu Riko , Rosando Abraham Ferry
Published: February 2025

Customary Law in terms of inheritance. The problem of inheritance disputes is very common and often occurs in people's lives. The type of research used is Normative Research with the method of collecting legal materials used in this research through literature study and the approach used in legal research is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The various cultural and religious backgrounds in Indonesia are the cause of differences in the distribution of inheritance in each group of society. The absence of regulations in Indonesia that specifically regulate inheritance makes the division of inheritance confusing, especially for the Balinese traditional community, most of whom are Hindu. In general, people who are not Muslim adhere to the inheritance system regulated in the Civil Code (KUHPer), however, the Balinese Hindu community has its customary law, where the position of customary law is higher than the Civil Code. However, in reality, many Balinese Hindu communities adhere to Western Civil Law, and it is not uncommon for many people to submit wills to a Notary to give away their assets to their children who have converted. In this case, giving property by will to heirs who are no longer Hindu is prohibited under Balinese Customary Law. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze decision number 834/Pdt.G/2016/PN Dps because the lawsuit was granted by the Denpasar District Court, which makes it seem as if Customary Law is lower than Western Civil law.
Legal Protection Of Wage Rights For Honorary Workers In The Perspective Of Indonesian Civil Law
Authors: Sari Sela Nopita , Hermana M. Arafat , Jaya Dwi Putra , Aprianto Sandi
Published: February 2025

The existence of honorary staff can be said to be still needed and not needed. Because in reality, in carrying out service tasks in government, both in the central government and local government, most of them are carried out and carried out by honorary employees where they are appointed by each agency and Regional Work Unit (SKPD). The purpose of this research is to find out the Legal Protection of Wage Rights for Honorary Workers in the Perspective of Indonesian Civil Law. The research method used is normative legal research in the form of library research which is carried out by collecting legal materials both primary, secondary and or tertiary. The results of research and discussion show that honorary or contract workers whose existence is rampant today both in the public sector or government agencies as well as in the private sector or business entities known as outsourching workers, ironically their existence is not massively protected and not strictly regulated by law in Indonesia. In fact, honorary or contract workers in Indonesia are implied in two categories. Based on the explanation above, there are several things, namely: 1. there is a legal vacuum (vacum of norm) on the protection of honorary or contract workers in Indonesia. 2. there must be a legal breakthrough on the settlement of wage disputes in honorary or contract workers. 3. civil procedural law as the foundation of formal law must be able to answer the problem of wage disputes of honorary or contract workers in Indonesia.
Judges' Legal Considerations Obstacles Of Justice By Advocates Make It Difficult In Investigations, Prosecutions And Judicial Processes Against Defendants In Corruption Crimes
Authors: Ridwan M , Panjaitan Saut Parulian , Achmad Ruben
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to analyze law enforcement related to obstruction of justice and juridical responsibility if lawyers (advocates) deliberately obstruct investigations, investigations and prosecution processes: The method of this research is normative legal research with an approach used by regulations (laws). Statutory Approach), Case Approach. Analysis of legal materials uses qualitative analysis and deductive conclusion drawing. Research Results Factors that influence law enforcement related to obstacles to justice in prosecution for criminal acts of corruption include: The legal substance factor, namely that Article 21 of the Corruption Eradication Law does not clearly regulate prohibited acts. Article 21 only states "intentionally preventing, obstructing or thwarting". This creates uncertainty regarding what actions are intended to prevent, hinder or thwart. The position and function of an advocate is equal to that of clients and other law enforcers, so that advocates participate in enforcing the law professionally based on justice and truth. The function of an advocate is to accompany clients starting from the process at the initial level of providing legal advice, as well as everything related to the client's interests in order to obtain opportunities and equality. rights before the law, duties and responsibilities of advocates.
Diseño y Control Hidráulico de un Sistema de Riego en Cultivo Hidropónico de Fresas usando Arduino
Authors: Morales Villegas Hernan Vinicio , Salcedo Barrezueta Jonathan Daniel , Asqui Ramírez Jhordy Paúl , Barriga Albán Verónica Lisbeth , Lobo Julio Brayan Samir , Guaman Guerrero Daniel Alejandro
Published: February 2025

El proyecto desarrolla un sistema de riego hidropónico automatizado para cultivo de fresas, que optimiza el flujo y presión de la solución nutritiva mediante el control hidráulico con Arduino. A través de sensores de caudal y presión, se monitorea y ajusta el suministro de nutrientes en tiempo real, asegurando una distribución eficiente y precisa. Esto permite mejorar el rendimiento del cultivo y reducir el consumo de recursos, integrando tecnologías modernas en agricultura sostenible.
O impacto da comunicação na relação médico-paciente e suas repercussões
Authors: Bins Thiago Bittencourt , Bins Rafael Bittencourt , Santos Ana Carolina Soccol dos
Published: February 2025

O presente capítulo tem como objetivo discutir o impacto da comunicação médico-paciente e suas consequências nos desfechos clínicos e adesões terapêuticas em ambientes cada vez mais desafiadores. A ideia é resgatar o trinômio ciência, cuidado e saúde como um meio fundamental para a boa prática médica, tendo a adequada comunicação como elo principal para condução de tratamentos exitosos e melhor enfrentamento dos enfermos e seus familiares que estejam diante de quadros de doença.
VEIA SAFENA ANTERIOR: ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Pimenta Helder Bindá , Russo Vanessa Olívia Tasso , Torres Julia Kalene Saraiva , Cabral Isabela de Menezes , Moreira Layza Alba Israel Barreto , Segundo Francisco Perilo Gomes , Coelho Lauro Tapajós de Valois , Nepomuceno Camila Pond , Bezerra Livia Cristina de Oliveira , Moita Anna Rachel Bengaly
Published: February 2025

O conhecimento sobre as variações anatômicas na drenagem venosa superficial do corpo humano é fundamental para práticas clínicas e cirúrgicas. Neste estudo de caso, foi identificada a duplicação da veia safena magna no segmento da perna direita de um cadáver masculino pertencente ao laboratório de anatomia humana da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas. Conforme descrito na literatura, a veia safena magna é frequentemente formada pela união do arco venoso dorsal do pé com a veia digital dorsal medial do hálux. Contudo, o sistema venoso dos membros inferiores é notoriamente complexo, com padrões anatômicos que frequentemente apresentam variações. Diante dessa complexidade, é crucial reconhecer e identificar possíveis variações, como malformações congênitas. Ao longo de seu trajeto na perna e coxa, a veia safena magna recebe diversas tributárias e estabelece anastomoses com a veia safena parva. Entretanto, informações detalhadas sobre suas duplicações ainda são limitadas, o que ressalta a necessidade de estudos adicionais sobre sua formação, percurso e características morfológicas.
EFEITOS FISIOLÓGICOS DA MUSICOTERAPIA EM NEONATOS.
Authors: Costa Luís Gustavo de Oliveira , Silva Thiago Pinheiro da , Pontes Arthur Severiano dos Santos , Melo Gabriella Cláudia Figueiredo , Magalhães Rebeca de Sena , Sousa João Lucas Moita de , Brito Danna Carvalho Veiga , Oliveira Clara Sofia da Silva , Correa Alexandre Carvalho Leal , Macedo Ana Emília Gomes
Published: February 2025

A musicoterapia utiliza a música e seus elementos para atender necessidades físicas, emocionais, mentais, sociais e cognitivas, promovendo comunicação, expressão e objetivos terapêuticos diversos. Objetivo: Investigar os efeitos da musicoterapia como intervenção terapêutica em neonatos, visando compreender de que forma a música influencia no bem-estar físico e emocional nesses estágios iniciais da vida. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, utilizando as bases de dados BVS e PubMed. Foi realizada uma análise de artigos científicos publicados nos últimos 5 anos (janeiro de 2019 a dezembro de 2023). Excluíram-se do material de análise livros, revisões de literatura, artigos duplicados, dissertações e teses; pesquisas laboratoriais com animais. Resultados: Os principais achados dos resultados da musicoterapia indicam que ela é eficaz na redução da frequência cardíaca e respiratória, melhora a saturação de oxigênio e a conectividade estrutural nervosa em neonatos, além de ser benéfica na redução da dor. Conclusões: A musicoterapia se mostra uma intervenção efetiva e segura, sugere-se pesquisas adicionais para explorar os mecanismos subjacentes e otimizar protocolos de intervenção, assim como gerar atenção a essas práticas complementares.
A importância das atividades de extensão destinadas a idosos para a preparação do aluno de farmácia: relato de experiência
Authors: Pinho Gabriela Boucas Dias Machado de , Almeida Dandara Carneiro , Sampaio Marcelly Selena Arruda , Pereira Samilly Beatriz Amaral , Gama Adrieny Karoline Santos da , Paz Rayana Franciele Lopes , Seixas Keila do Socorro Negrão , Pereira Paulo Riquelmy da Silva , Ferreira Gleison Gonçalves , Dolabela Maria Fâni
Published: February 2025

OBJETIVOS: O objetivo deste artigo é relatar a experiência das alunas bolsistas do Programa de Educação Tutorial e discentes do Curso de Farmácia da Universidade Federal do Pará no projeto universitário e discutir seus resultados considerando a resposta dos idosos em relação às atividades propostas e o efeito desta ação de extensão na formação dos estudantes extensionistas. MÉTODOS: As atividades acontecem em parceria com o Programa de Extensão Universidade da Pessoa Idosa (UNITERCI). Para cada ação, existe uma sequência de reuniões em grupo, confecção do material a ser utilizado, estudo do tema, apresentação para a tutora e produção dos brindes. Após essa sequência, a ação é realizada de fato. RESULTADOS: As atividades proporcionam uma forma de aprendizado divertida e leve para os idosos. Eles conseguem absorver totalmente as informações da dinâmica. A realização da ação é essencial para as discentes, que aprendem a lidar com o público. CONCLUSÕES: As atividades desenvolvem os sentimentos de empatia com o próximo, permitem a troca de conhecimento entre a comunidade e as discentes, materializam todo o conhecimento aprendido na graduação. Portanto, as atividades são essenciais para ter experiências ainda na graduação e é uma forma de ajudar a quem precisa.