bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
नेपालको सन्दर्भमा आर्थिक उदारीकरण र परनिर्भरताको विकास, एक दृष्टिकोण {Economic liberalization and development of dependency in the context of nepal, an perspective}
Authors: दाहाल पेशलकुमार
Published: December 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख आर्थिक उदारीकरणपछि (२०४८/४९) नेपालको वैदेशिक व्यापार र विप्रेषणको अन्तरप्रवाहमा लुप्त परनिर्भरताको पुनरावलोकनमा केन्द्रित छ । उदार अर्थ नीतिले नेपालको अर्थतन्त्रमा पारेको प्रभावलाई वैदेशिक व्यापार र विप्रेषण आप्रवाहको माध्यमबाट मूल्याङ्कन गरिएको छ । नेपालको वैदेशिक व्यापार सन्तुलन, विप्रेषण आप्रवाह र परनिर्भरतालाई प्रमुख घटकहरूको रूपमा चयन गरी व्यापार सन्तुलन र विप्रेषण आप्रवाहको प्रवृत्तिलाई परनिर्भरताको दृष्टिकोणबाट पुनरावलोकन गरिएको छ । विभिन्न श्रोतहरूबाट सङ्कलन गरिएका सहायक र अनुभवजन्य तथ्यहरूको प्रयोगद्वारा उदारीकरण, आयात, विप्रेषण र परनिर्भरता बिचको अन्तरसम्बन्धको व्याख्या बर्णनात्मक विश्लेषण धारणा भित्र रहेर गरिएको छ । पछिल्ला वर्षहरूमा नेपालको विप्रेषण आय नाटकीय ढङ्गबाट वृद्धि भइरहेको छ भन्ने तथ्य कूल घरेलु उत्पादनमा यसको योगदान बढ्दै जानुले स्पष्ट गर्दछ । कूल घरेलु उत्पादनमा यसको योगदान बढ्दै जानुले नेपाली समाजको निष्क्रिय अथवा अनुत्पादक आयस्तरमा वृद्धि भइरहेको छ भन्ने प्रमाण छ । सिद्धान्ततः देशको आयस्तरमा वृद्धिले आयातको स्तरलाई वृद्धि गर्न सहयोगी भूमिका निर्वाह गर्दछ । नेपालमा विप्रेषणमा भइरहेको निरन्तरको वृद्धिले उर्जावान युवा/युवतीहरूको बाह्यप्रवाहमा उत्साहजनक वृद्धि भइरहेको प्रमाणित हुन्छ । फलतः ग्रामीण कृषि क्षेत्रमा श्रम आपूर्तिमा न्यूनता भै आन्तरिक उत्पादनमा व्यापक कटौती, सहर केन्द्रित बसोबासमा वृद्धि, आन्तरिक श्रम संस्कृतिमा ह्रास, निष्क्रिय विप्रेषणमुखी उपभोग प्रवृत्तिमा वृद्धि, हाम्रो आधारभूत उपभोगमा समेत आधुनिक र बाह्य बस्तुहरूको बाहुल्यताले अर्थतन्त्रको आयात परिमाण निर्यातको तुलनामा कहाली लाग्दो ढङ्गले वृद्धि भइरहेको तथ्य उजागर हुन्छ । उल्लिखित तथ्यहरूले हाम्रो अर्थतन्त्र उपभोग केन्द्रित अर्थतन्त्रतर्फ सङ्क्रमण भइरहेको छ र यो कृषिमा आधारित अर्थतन्त्रबाट विप्रेषणमा आधारित अर्थतन्त्रमा रूपान्तरण भइरहेको छ । यस लेखले नेपालमा २०४६ को राजनीतिक परिवर्तनपछि तत्कालीन र सो पछिका राज्य सत्ताले अवलम्बन गरेका उदार अर्थनीतिका कारण वर्तमानका वर्षहरूमा देशको आन्तरिक बजार उच्च दरले परनिर्भर बनिरहेको निस्कर्ष निकालेको छ ।
Sipkumhamai Application Success Analysis Using the Delone And Mclean Model
Authors: Said Fadillah , Octenta Chintia , Octaviantara Adi
Published: December 2024

Evidence-based policy aims to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of policy settings and increase alternative opportunities. The Legal and Human Rights Policy Strategy Agency created the SIPKUMHAMAI application to support evidence-based legal and human rights policies, support legal and human rights research with better data, and provide information to the public about legal and human rights issues. It is very important to make efforts to provide comprehensive and systematic data and information on legal and human rights issues originating from real situations on the ground. In addition to overall legal and human rights issues, this data and information can be used to find out more about the causes of legal and human rights problems, identify deficiencies in law enforcement and human rights protection, and carry out analyzes and provide various recommendations to strengthen systems and mechanisms for enforcing law and human rights in Indonesia. To achieve this goal, a system evaluation must be carried out to determine which components need to be improved. This is necessary to determine whether the system used provides significant benefits for users and the organization. Using the Delone and McLean model, from the six relationships of Information System Success Model, it was obtained that only Hypothesis 7, Hypothesis 8, and Hypothesis 9 were significantly supported and accepted by the data. These findings provide several implications for eGovernment research and practice, especially regarding how to maximize applications. This paper concludes by discussing the limitations that the proposed hypotheses are not fully supported by the research results.
Handbook of Induction Soldering
Authors: Peter Hans-Joachim
Published: December 2024

The Handbook of Induction Soldering: Principles, Processing, and Applications provides a comprehensive look into the use of induction heating for soldering, detailing its efficiency and precision in soldering various components. It covers the history and fundamental principles of brazing, soldering, and induction heating, alongside the basics of soldering technology. The book delves into inductor construction, induction heating plants, and soldering equipment, discussing base and auxiliary soldering materials, and methods for applying filler metal to solder joints. It emphasizes factors affecting the mechanical properties of soldered joints and includes case studies on induction heating for joining applications, focusing on inductor coil design, workpiece geometries, and production volumes. It also addresses common soldering faults, occupational safety, environmental protection, and the economic aspects of induction soldering.
Content Validity Analysis of SSCE Financial Accounting Multiple-Choice Tests: A Comparative Study of WAEC, NECO, and NABTEB in 2020
Authors: Bello Samuel , Daramola Dorcas , Oladele Jumoke , Obimuyiwa Gabriel
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess the content validity of the multiple-choice Financial Accounting Senior School Certificate Examination (SSCE) tests given by the National Business and Technical Examination Board (NABTEB), West African Examinations Council (WAEC), and National Examinations Council (NECO). It primarily assessed how well the test items represented the taxonomy and subject matter of the foundational Financial Accounting program. The 2020 exam items were used as the sample, and the population consisted of all SSCE multiple-choice Financial Accounting question papers from WAEC, NECO, and NABTEB. The study was led by a single hypothesis and thee research questions. The main tools for gathering data were the SSCE exam papers and the Financial Accounting curriculum. To ascertain content validity, 160 multiple-choice questions were examined using the coefficient of validity and percentage difference. The findings showed that WAEC (0.80), NECO (0.78), and NABTEB (0.79) had good validity indices, with WAEC having the highest coefficient. Findings, however, showed that several subjects, such "Introduction to Accounting" and "Branch Account", were either under-represented or completely left out, indicating disparities in topic representation.
Avaliação e dimensionamento de sistemas de recuperação de calor para operar em ciclo rankine orgânico – ORC
Authors: Souza Marco Antonio Sampaio Ferraz de , Beledelli Laura Sartori
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho busca identificar os parâmetros de operação de sistemas de recuperação de calor para operar em Ciclos Rankine Orgânicos (Organic Rankine Cycle – ORC), buscando desenvolvimento de uma ferramenta computacional para análise térmica e fluido dinâmica do ciclo ORC, em função da disponibilidade de energia e para o dimensionamento básico dos principais componentes do mesmo. Foram definidas duas condições de trabalho para o projeto : uma de 50 kW e outra de 200 kW, sendo que o fluido de trabalho utilizado é o R245fa. Primeiramente foram identificados os componentes e processos presentes no ORC, sendo que os componentes básicos do ciclo são uma turbina, um condensador, uma bomba e um gerador de vapor. Os processos são uma expansão isentrópica, condensação à pressão constante, compressão isentrópica e, por fim, adição de calor à pressão constante. Com base nisso, foram definidos quatro pontos de importância no processo (1: entrada da turbina; 2: saída da turbina – entrada do condensador; 3: saída do condensador – entrada da bomba; 4: saída da bomba – entrada do gerador de vapor) que serviram de referência ao longo do projeto. Ao realizar um estudo sobre a eficiência de um sistema em ORC, verificou-se que os principais fatores que influenciam na mesma são o fluido de trabalho e o dimensionamento da turbina. Sendo assim, realizou-se uma pesquisa e análise a respeito do fluido R245fa, determinando propriedades pertinentes para o projeto, além de avaliar a escolha deste fluido para esse sistema. Após, foi realizado o estudo das variáveis existentes em cada um dos processos existentes, e o levantamento do seu respectivo equacionamento. A partir desses valores de disponibilidade de energia foram desenvolvidos cálculos para avaliar o ciclo e realizar o dimensionamento básico dos componentes. Para isso, foi desenvolvida uma ferramenta de análise para dimensionamento das plantas e seus respectivos componentes, por meio de planilha eletrônica.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MALADAPTIF ANAK PRASEKOLAH KB-TK ‘AISYIYAH DI SIDOARJO PASCA COVID-19: MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALISIS RASH
Authors: Ainiyah Siti Umrotul , Widyastuti Widyastuti
Published: December 2024

The maladaptive behavior of preschoolers has been in the spotlight during the Covid-19 pandemic. Behavior that shows the child is unable to adapt according to the stages of development of his age. The problems that arise can hinder the achievement of optimal child development. The purpose of this study was to describe the maladaptive behavior of 'Aisyiyah KB-TK preschool children in Sidoarjo post-covid-19. This study uses a non-experimental quantitative method. The population in this study were mothers of preschool children (age 3-6 years) with a total of 205. The total sample was 205 using a convenience sampling technique. The data measurement tool uses the adaptation instrument from the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to see maladaptive behavior of preschoolers. The data analysis used in this study was the RASH model to see a picture of maladaptive behavior of preschoolers with the help of WINSTEPS version 3.37 to determine the reliability and validity of the research instrument. The results of the analysis show that the average measurement value (in logit) for a person is -1.54 logit. The average value lower than logit 0.006 indicates that most of the 'Aisyiysh KB-TK preschool children in Sidoarjo do not show maladaptive behavior.
PENGEMBANGAN WEBSITE BANTU DIRI UNTUK MENGATASI KEDUKAAN PESERTA DIDIK SMA AKIBAT KEMATIAN ORANGTUA SECARA MENDADAK
Authors: Ulhaq Aisyah Dhiya , Herdi Herdi , Fitriyani Hilma
Published: December 2024

Adolescent grief due to the sudden death of parents has an impact on physical, social, emotional, psychological, and cognitive aspects. This study aims to develop a self-help website to overcome the grief of high school students due to the sudden death of one or both parents. Design Based Research is the method used in this research. DBR has three main stages namely; analysis and exploration, design and construction, and evaluation and reflection. The results of data collection obtained from the description of students' grief, media needs, and interventions that have been carried out by counseling teachers. The results showed that there were three grade 10 students suspected of experiencing prolonged grief and students' media needs. The second stage of website development is carried out which displays a menu, namely the homepage, pre-test, let's understand, self-help exercises, share stories, post-test, and contact. Stage three, testing was carried out by media experts with test results of 89% with a very feasible category, material test of 94% with a very feasible category, guidance & counseling practitioner test with test results of 100% and usability testing by users of 87% with a very feasible category. The final result of this research is a self-help website media to overcome the grief of high school students due to the sudden death of one or both parents.
EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK RELAKSASI UNTUK MEREDUKSI KECEMASAN BERBICARA DI DEPAN UMUM SISWA SMPN 11 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Amalia Dita Sephira , Ferdiansyah Muhammad , Yaksa Rully Andi
Published: December 2024

This research is entitled The Effectiveness of Relaxation Techniques for Reducing Anxiety Public Speaking for Students of SMPN 11 Jambi City. With the aim of find out whether relaxation techniques are effective in reducing speaking anxiety in public at SMPN 11 Jambi City students. This research is field research with quantitative methods used an experimental method with a two group pretest post test design This treatment was applied to 52 students, with a sample of 26 experimental group students and 26 control group students. Data analysis used the t test with the help of the SPSS version 26. The results of this research prove that the relaxation technique is effective in reducing students' anxiety about speaking in public and from significant grades (2tailed) of 0.003 < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a decrease in the average after implementing relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety about speaking in front General Students of SMPN 11 Jambi City. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that relaxation techniques effective for reducing students' anxiety levels about speaking in public SMPN 11 Jambi City. The implications of this research can be an illustration for teachers can provide relaxation techniques to reduce the level of speaking anxiety in public for students of SMPN 11 Jambi City.
PENGARUH RELIGIUSITAS DAN RELIGIOUS COPING TERHADAP MORALITAS REMAJA
Authors: Novelia Novelia , Candra Hadi , Sujadi Eko
Published: December 2024

Adolescents, a demographic prone to challenging prevailing norms, often navigate a complex identity search process leading to the exploration of behaviors conflicting with established moral standards. This study investigates the impact of religiosity and religious coping on morality. Employing a survey design, 128 adolescents in Sungai Penuh city, Jambi Province, were selected through convenience sampling. Researchers utilized the Morality Scale, Religiosity Among Muslim Scale, and Brief RCOPE for data collection, analyzing results through simple and multiple linear regression techniques. Findings suggest that adolescent morality falls within the moderate range, while religiosity and religious coping score high. The study underscores the influence of religiosity and religious coping on adolescent morality emphasizing the significance of enhancing these factors to address low morality levels among adolescents through targeted prevention and intervention
Combustion Analysis of Ammonia/Gasoline Mixtures at Various Injection Timing Conditions in a High Compression Ratio SI Engine with Sub-Chamber
Authors: Ichiyanagi Mitsuhisa , Yilmaz Emir , Suzuki Takashi , Okada Takanobu , Yamamoto Hikaru , Kodaka Masashi , Shiraishi Hikaru , Mukae Shinnosuke , Tamba Ryota , Widjaja Henry , Jonathan Leon , Gunawan Sebastian , Gotama Gabriel Jeremy , Anggono Willyanto
Published: December 2024

Due to the problem of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, alternative fuels such as ammonia (NH3) have garnered a lot of attention lately. This is due to its carbon-free molecular structure, ease of transport, and high energy density. Unfortunately, ammonia is not without flaws since it is considered a difficult fuel to burn in conventional internal combustion engines. To further investigate the burning characteristics of ammonia, this study is conducted for ammonia/gasoline co-combustion using a modified engine equipped with a sub-chamber. The engine ran at 1000 RPM and had a 17.7 compression ratio with two injection timings of -55 and 10 crank angle degrees (°CA) after the top dead center (ATDC), while the ammonia energy ratios were adjusted across a range from 40% to 70%. The results show that the earlier injection timing allowed better premixing between the air and fuel mixture, thus enhancing the overall combustion characteristics. For the later injection timing, the nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions decrease at the higher ammonia energy ratio due to the denitrification of the nitrogen oxides (DeNOX) process. Overall, the earlier injection timing appears optimal for the 40% to 70% ammonia energy ratio under the present condition.
Biodiesel Production from Food Industrial Waste of Soybean Oil using a Lipase-nanoparticle Bio-composite Catalyst
Authors: Thanikodi Sathish , Rathinasamy Saravanan , Giri Jayant , Jagadeesan Aravind Kumar , Makki Emad
Published: December 2024

In this study, a packed-bed reactor was used to produce biodiesel from disposed soybean oil using a lipase-nanoparticle bio composite catalyst. During the transesterification process of the ‘disposed of/used soybean oil’, different nano catalysts were employed such as nanoparticles of Ni-doped ZnO, Fe3O4, Alkylcelite, Poly-acrylonitrile fibres and Poly-acrylonitrile nanofibrous membrane and they were abbreviated as CI, CII, CIII, CIV and CIV respectively. In each case of biodiesel production, there were two levels of process parameters like flow velocity (such as 0.25 mL/min-1.25 mL/min) and the reaction time (20 and 100 h) were considered for analyses. From the derived biofuel, the biodiesel blends were prepared as B50 (50% diesel and 50% biodiesel) and B75 (25% diesel and 75% biodiesel). The synthesis of biofuel results, in the biodiesel conversion of cepacia lipase with Poly-acrylonitrile nanofibrous membrane nanoparticles being recorded at about 85% at a 1.25 mL/min flow rate, which is the maximum biodiesel conversion among five grades. The shortlisted biodiesel performances were analyzed by varying the engine speed, grade and kind of biodiesel, The observed results were analyzed. The B50CIV and B75CIV blends recorded the maximum BSFC at 1800 rpm engine speed. CO2 emission by diesel is about 2.3 vol% was recorded. It is the highest value compared to biodiesel blends (B50 and B75). The emission of NOx with the B50CII blend was 220 ppm at the engine speed of 1800 rpm. Based on the experimental results, B50CIV serves affordable fuel and is recommended among those tested in this investigation for CI engines.
The Road Safety: Utilising Machine Learning Approach for Predicting Fatality in Toll Road Accidents
Authors: Mutharuddin Mutharuddin , Rosyidi M. , Karmiadji Djoko Wahyu , Fitri Hastiya Annisa , Irawati Novi , Waskito Dwitya Harits , Mardiana Tetty Sulastry , Subaryata Subaryata , Nugroho Sinung
Published: December 2024

Road safety is one of the critical government transportation concerns, especially on the toll roads. With the increasing number of toll roads as part of infrastructure planning, road traffic accidents are significantly escalating. Developing a system that predicts accidents on toll roads will benefit to reduce the harm that is caused by traffic accidents. This study will propose a method for analysing toll road accidents in Indonesia using historical toll road accident data as a dataset to become a pattern to examine the frequency of accidents. This dataset consists of various parameters from three main factors that cause accidents: human, environmental, and road infrastructure factors. Machine learning technique will be mainly used to determine the most influencing factors by employing classifiers such as Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Tree (DT), Gaussian Naïve Bayes (GNB), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) can construct the prediction model. Fourteen subfactors from the data were used to predict the future fatalities caused by accidents, which allowed the system to forecast the accident fatality. The results show accuracy performance on the test set with LR, DT, KNN, and GNB models, 85.3%, 79.4%, 87.1%, and 77.1%, respectively. The KNN Classifier model has the most minor error value of 0.6 compared to the other models. The study’s findings will help analyse the causal factors involved in toll road accidents and could be utilised by road authorities to employ risk control options to mitigate the ramifications.
Experimental Analysis of the Influence of a Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) - Air Mixer on Performance and Emissions in Partial Load CNG-Diesel Dual Fuel Engines
Authors: Ariani Betty , Felayati Frengki Mohamad , Batutah Moh. Arif
Published: December 2024

The energy crisis and the threat of global climate change have spurred various research efforts and alternative initiatives to find substitutes for fossil fuels, improve energy efficiency, and reduce emissions, especially greenhouse gases. The shipping industry is one of the contributors to global emissions that has received particular attention due to the increasing demand for maritime transportation services. The use of natural gas is considered a potential solution due to its relatively clean nature, abundant availability, and competitive pricing. The CNG-Diesel Dual Fuel Engine design is developed with the principle of using natural gas as an alternative fuel without replacing the existing diesel engine. Minimal modifications are made to the intake manifold to accommodate CNG entry. Despite its advantages, the development of dual fuel engines faces challenges, such as increased methane emissions due to the potential for incomplete combustion. This research conducts experimental studies on the use of a Venturi-like mixer in the intake manifold to enhance the homogeneity of the CNG-air mixture before entering the combustion chamber. Testing the mixer's influence is carried out under various CNG injection durations at low and high engine loads at constant speeds. The results indicate that the addition of the mixer does not immediately improve combustion quality or reduce emissions. Attention to conditioning the homogenous mixture at the required air-fuel ratio before entering the combustion chamber is crucial. The selection of the appropriate mixer design, diameter size, and placement of holes needs careful consideration
Modeling of a PEM Fuel Cell Electric Bus with MATLAB/Simulink
Authors: Dakurah John Evans , Solmaz Hamit , Kocakulak Tolga
Published: December 2024

There have been great strides in recent years in the shift from conventional Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles (ICEVs) because of the deteriorating effects the fossil fuels they use have on the environment. Although lithium-ion battery electric vehicles (EVs) address some of these environmental problems, they do not appear to be a promising alternative because of their limited range, long charging duration, and the negative effects resulting from the production and disposal of their batteries. Demand for hydrogen vehicles has therefore increased over the years. This is because, since they use hydrogen as a fuel, they offer longer ranges, shorter refueling durations, and zero emissions. In this paper, a 70 kW PEM Fuel Cell Electric Bus (PEMFCEB) which has a 50 kWh buffer battery, and a total hydrogen capacity of 38 kg is modeled using MATLAB/Simulink. In the study, two hybrid energy management systems – fuzzy logic and conventional on-off using a ‘Relay’ block – are integrated into the model. By simulating several repeated NEDC (New European Driving Cycle) and WLTP (Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicle Test Procedure) cycles, the overall performance of the bus including its total range, consumption of hydrogen and oxygen, and fuel cell efficiency under each energy management system is analyzed and compared. For instance, during the NEDC cycle, the bus achieves a total range of 492.02 km with Fuzzy Logic compared to 448.85 km with the traditional on-off system. Similarly, under the WLTP cycle, the bus exhibits a total range of 407.61 km and 362.33 km with Fuzzy Logic and on-off techniques respectively.
Experimental Investigation of Using Thermoelectric Coolers under Different Cooling Methods as An Alternative Air Conditioning System for Car Cabin
Authors: Sukarno Ragil , Premono Agung , Gunawan Yohanes , Wiyono Apri , Lubi Ahmad
Published: December 2024

The cabin car temperature will increase when parked in direct sunlight, so the energy required to cool cabin space by the air conditioner will be higher. This study aims to investigate using a thermoelectric cooling system as an alternative to a chiller system to supply cold air to the car cabin under different cooling methods for parked cars. Experimental testing of thermoelectric cooling systems was conducted to produce cold air that can be applied to car cabins as an alternative to conventional air conditioners. The thermoelectric cooling system was varied with single and double TEC modules. The double TEC modules are arranged in a series of electrical and parallel thermal arrangements. A cooling water block using a mixture of water and ethylene glycol with variations of 0.4 lpm, 0.5 lpm, and 0.6 lpm was added to the hot side of the thermoelectric module. The result shows that the thermoelectric cooling system can work properly during the 2-hour test, which constantly supplies air to the cabin space between 20-25 °C, depending on the configuration of the cooling system. The highest COP of 0.84 was obtained when using the double TEC with heatsink and added 0.5 lpm water cooling system, while the lowest COP of 0.53 was obtained when using the single TEC module without a cooling water block.
Numerical Study of Surface Flow for Ahmed Body in Crosswind Conditions
Authors: Duy Pham Van , Anh Le Dinh , Truong Dinh Cong , Hung Tran The , Minh Do Van
Published: December 2024

This study investigates standard vehicles' flow behavior and drag during crosswind conditions by a numerical approach. The model is a half-scaled Ahmed body with a slant angle of 25°. Reynolds Average Navier-Stokes equations with turbulent model k-ω SST is applied to solve Navier Stokes equation by discrete method. Experimental data validated the numerical results at the same flow conditions. The results indicated that the model's drag increases with yaw angles, which is connected with the development of the longitudinal vortex on the windward side. However, the lift coefficient and pressure drag acting on the slant showed a maximum value at a yaw angle of around 35° before they dropped again. The drop of those coefficients results in the moving upward of the longitudinal vortex above the slant. The complex vortex structures around the base in both cross-sectional and symmetric planes are analyzed. The skin-friction pattern and pressure distribution on the slant are exposed to understand the effect of the yaw angle on aerodynamic forces.
Greenwashing in Eco-Branding of FMCG Enterprises
Authors: BONDARENKO Olena , SIAZIN Sergii
Published: December 2024

Eco-branding is an essential tool in modern marketing that fosters consumer trust and streng­thens the environmental image of brands. For FMCG companies, this entails integrating ecolo­gical values into brand positioning strate­gies, implemented through the use of slogans, packaging design, and other elements that symbolize a connection with nature. However, alongside the growth of eco-branding, the phenomenon of greenwashing has become increa­singly prevalent – a marketing tactic that creates a false perception of a brandʼs environ­mental sustainability. It has been examined that the essence of greenwashing and substantiates its negative impact on consumers, the market, and brands, including loss of trust, a reduction in loyal customer bases, and stricter regulatory requirements in the research. A classification of greenwashing types based on communication methods, areas of influence, and levels of environmental responsibility have been proved. The research hypothesis suggests that trans­parent communication, supported by certifi­cation and genuine ecological initiatives can minimize greenwashing and enhance brand competitiveness. The methodological basis of the research includes an analysis of contemporary scientific and applied literature, as well as a review of successful practices in the field of eco-branding. A step-by-step eco-branding strategy for FMCG companies is proposed, aimed at avoiding greenwashing, ensuring the long-term development of the brand, and strengthening consumer trust. The research emphasizes the importance of tools such as life cycle asses­sment, transparent reporting, and independent certification, which ensure the authenticity of a brandʼs environmental image and its sustainable growth
The concept of metamarketing in the experience economy
Authors: IANKOVETS Tetiana
Published: December 2024

The new conditions of the digital environment and the formation of the impression economy have caused the transformation of marketing, which involves the introduction of innovative strategies, methods and tools of digital marketing into the activities of enterprises to form a positive immersive experience for customers  on the basis of impressions created by enterprises. The aim of the article is to substantiate the concept of metamarketing, which is based on the offer of impressions in the modern conditions of the digital environment. The hypothesis is formulated:  the formation of the impression economy in the digital environment has led to the transformation of marketing, which includes digital marketing and impression marketing. The convergence of these types of marketing forms its new concept, in particular metamarketing, which involves the application of digital marketing methods and tools to create and provide impressions in physical and digital space. General scientific and special methods were used: analysis and synthesis, systematic, comparison, logical generalization. The research carried out: substantiation of the importance of impressions for producers and buyers; systematization of strategic directions for ensuring customer impressions; highlighting key elements and principles  of the impression economy and formulating the authorʼs definition of the "impression economy in the digital environment"; systematization of the conditions of application, management decisions, limitations and risks of marketing concepts in evolutionary development; substantiation of the concept and formulation of the definition  of metamarketing for forming impressions of enterprise customers in the digital environment
Регулювання онлайн-платформ у праві КНР
Authors: ЩЕРБАК Геннадій
Published: December 2024

Регулювання діяльності онлайн-платформ стало очевидною тенденцією останнього десяти­ліття, що повʼязано зі значним впливом їх функ­ціонування на мільйони користувачів. Водночас підходи до такого регулювання є відмінними та виділяють три основні підходи – американський, європейський та китайський. Проаналізовано підхід до регулювання онлайн-платформ у Китайській Народній Республіці (КНР). Унікальність китай­ського підходу зумовлена: з одного боку, залу­ченням авторитарних методів управління та регу­лювання для контролю за населенням, а з іншого – успішним сприянням розвитку інновацій та техно­логічного прогресу в цій сфері, що дозволило створити в КНР за майже 30 років один із найбільших цифрових ринків у світі, де онлайн-платформи відіграють ключову роль у соціальних, економічних і політичних процесах. Гіпотеза дослі­дження полягає в тому, що регулювання онлайн-платформ у КНР спирається на авторитарну модель управління, яка дає змогу оперативно реагувати на виклики та забезпечує підтримку внутрішньої політики, а також успішно підтримує розвиток інновацій у цифровій сфері. Аналіз наукових джерел забезпечив розуміння регулювання онлайн-платформ з точки зору балансу публічного і приватного інтересу, а також зʼясування особли­востей державної політики Китаю. Своєю чергою, саме висвітлення особливостей китайського підходу досягнуто шляхом послідовного телеологічного тлумачення китайських нормативно-правових актів, предметом яких є регулювання доступу до інтер­нету та його використання і безпосередньо онлайн-платформ. У дослідженні виявлено ключові особли­вості китайського підходу до регулювання: впро­вадження політичної цензури, деанонімізації корис­тувачів, створення інституційного контролю за платформами й обмеження впливу іноземних IT‑компаній. Основними результатами є виявлення подвійного характеру регулювання: з одного боку, воно спрямоване на захист користувачів від злов­живань платформ, а з іншого – забезпечує державний контроль над інформаційними потоками. Отже, китайська модель регулювання онлайн-платформ демонструє унікальний підхід, що поєднує технократичний контроль із політичними цілями.
A határkijelölés humán faktorai a XIX-XX században
Authors: Suba János
Published: December 2024

A magyar nemzet történelmében az egyik legnehezebb időszak a XX. század volt. E században, két ízben is megcsonkították az országot. A trianoni békediktátummal a történelmi Magyarország területének mintegy kétharmadát, lakosságának több mint a felét elcsatolták. A nemzetiségi lakossággal együtt a Kárpát-medencei magyar etnikum egyharmada az utódállamok határai közé került. A történelem fintora, hogy az igazságtalan békediktátum orvoslását olyan nagyhatalom igyekezett megvalósítani, amely szintén történelmi igazságtalanságokat követett el. Ebből fakadóan a pártfogó hatalom legyőzetése nyomán a győztes hatalmak a megelőző állapotokat állították helyre, tekintet nélkül annak etikai tartalmára. A XX. században, három ízben vonták Magyarország határait. Először a trianoni békediktátum nyomán, másodszor a terület visszacsatolások kapcsán, harmadszorra pedig a Párizsi Békeszerződés következtében. Mindhárom alkalommal a történelmi Magyarország határain belül kerültek kialakításra az új határok, a nemzetközi nagyhatalmak aktuális érdekeinek megfelelően. A permanens csatolások által sújtott települések lakosai akaratukon kívül kétes értékű csúcsteljesítmény birtokosává váltak. Nevezetesen egy emberöltőn belül egymást követően öt ország állampolgárai voltak, anélkül, hogy szülőföldjükről elköltöztek volna. A határokkal kapcsolatos tragikomikus Kárpát-medencei ámokfutásnak voltak szervezeti vetületei is. Ilyen mérvű határkijelöléseket az erre a célra létrehozott speciális szervezetek voltak képesek megvalósítani. E szervezetek történetét, feladataikat, személyi összetételüket mutatja be a tanulmány.
A Munkásőrség karhatalmi feladatai
Authors: Simon F. Nándor
Published: December 2024

A szerző a rendszerváltás viharában elsöpört szervezetet a Munkásőrséget igyekszik bemutatni a történelmi objektivitás talaján állva. A polgári államok kialakulásával – tértől és időtől függően változatos formában ugyan, de – szinte mindenütt kialakultak a többé-kevésbé önkéntességen nyugvó, milícia rendszerű rendvédelmi szervezetek. E szervezetek a professzionális rendvédelmi szervezeteket segítették, szükség esetén helyettesítették, sőt, bizonyos esetekben honvédelmi feladatokat is elláttak. Ennek a szervezettípusnak képezte, a pártállam körülményeire adaptált változatát a munkásőrség. A szerző a mellett, hogy a testület feladatrendszerét, szervezetét és fegyverzetét is ismerteti, bemutat néhány kevésbé ismert körülményt is az intézmény létrehozásával és működésével kapcsolatosan.
Основи проєктних технологій. Практикум
Authors:   VSPU, Shymkova I.
Published: December 2024

The manual consists of eight practical works, which comprehensively cover the key aspects of organizing project activities for students and pupils. The main stages of project work, methods of forming project topics according to students' cognitive needs, and specifics of project management are considered in sequence. The organization and implementation of various types of projects: research, telecommunication, social, and game projects are detailed separately. The manual concludes with practical recommendations for preparing for the project defense. The publication contains a list of recommended literature and useful appendices. It will be valuable for both teachers and students of pedagogical specialties, as well as for all those interested in project-based learning technology.
Обробка конструкційних матеріалів
Authors:   VSPU, Shymkova I.
Published: December 2024

The educational and methodological manual contains a complex of practical and laboratory works in the discipline "Processing of Construction Materials". The manual presents seven practical works with a total volume of 14 hours, covering the study of kinematic schemes and principles of metal-cutting machines operation, as well as eight laboratory works with a total volume of 16 hours, dedicated to the research of metal cutting processes, study of cutting tools and material processing methods. The manual is intended for students of the subject specialty 014.10 Secondary Education (Technologies) in higher education institutions and can be useful for teachers, vocational training instructors, and specialists in the mechanical engineering industry.
Man and Camera Become One
Authors: Vanden Bossche David
Published: December 2024

Since its introduction in 1976, the rhetoric surrounding Steadicam has emphasized the embodied nature of the technology. This article tests these claims against scholarly work on visual conventions as well as on embodiment and the related concept of Image Schemas as coined by Maarten Coëgnarts and Peter Kravanja. I will link both these approaches to the underlying idea of contingent human universals and how these undergird visual conventions. I will also turn to the field of evolutionary biology and epigenetic inheritance to add a (evolutionary) biological lens to these concepts. In doing so, I will argue for Steadicam's very special relationship with embodied camera movement and the specific new visual conventions it instigated.
Prophecies of Science and Religion
Authors: Pina-Cabral João de
Published: December 2024

This article discusses three recent books that focus on the mutual relation between science and religion, particularly as it emerges in prophetism. The first is Timothy Jenkins's (2013) reanalysis of a 1950s study on an end-of-the-world cult referring to UFOs; the second is Stephan Palmié’s (2023) collection about Afro-Cuban religion in Miami and Havana in its relation to science; and the third is Ramon Sarró’s (2023) study of a Kongolese scientist/inventor who proposed a writing system under prophetic inspiration. The three books are comments on what it is to practice critical analysis in a world where the interaction of science and religion is not to be treated lightly, for its effects are ever more complex, ever harder to decipher. Albeit adopting very diverse tones, all three books carry deeply humanist, political warnings.
Rex iustus - model władcy w średniowiecznej Polsce (na przykładzie Kroniki polskiej mistrza Wincentego)
Authors: Lis Artur
Published: December 2024

Mistrz Wincenty Kadłubek w Kronice polskiej stworzył dwa modele władcy. Bez wątpienia na ich treść miały wpływ wydarzenia polityczne z okresu spisywania dzieła. Wizerunek władcy niesprawiedliwego-tyrana został przeciwstawiony władcy sprawiedliwemu- idealnemu. Jednym z podstawowych kryteriów podziału był stosunek panującego do poddanych. Wincenty zapragnął ująć relacje i tendencje społeczno-polityczne i kulturalno-ideologiczne, takie jak stosunek między monarchą a możnymi, Kościołem a państwem, duchowieństwem a świeckimi. Kadłubek pisze o czynach władców ale ważniejszą rolę niż sprawy rodów i poszczególnych osób upatruje w instytucji państwa i w prawno-etycznych podstawach życia społeczności narodowej. Władcy są związani prawem i ograniczeni w swym działaniu przez czynnik społeczny stojący na straży porządku publicznego i sprawiedliwości. Społeczeństwo ma prawo wymówić posłuszeństwo władcy niesprawiedliwemu – tyranowi, tak jak to miało miejsce w 1079 roku z Bolesławem Śmiałym i w 1177 roku z Mieszkiem III Starym. Z kolei władca idealny powinien być obdarzony szlachectwem cnoty, zespołem powinności i zobowiązań moralnych określonych ramami porządku publicznego, a w szczególności troską o dobro każdej rodziny.
The effect of redress the damage on the effectiveness of the institution of conditional discontinuance of criminal proceedings
Authors: Juszka Karol
Published: December 2024

The objective of this paper is to present the redress the damage from both the viewpoint of the opinions in legal doctrine, and the correlations between its individual resolutions and their impact on the way of ending the probation period. The analysis of these correlations will be presented by showing factors resulting from the author’s own research of 405 court cases, pertaining to the effectiveness of the conditional discontinuance of criminal proceedings. These were cases individually numbered in the archives of the District Court in Krakow and the regional courts situated within the area of its jurisdiction. The presented analysis also includes a presentation of postulates de lege ferenda concerning both legislative amendments to the statutory construction of the legal institution of conditional discontinuance of criminal proceedings, as well as the action which should be undertaken in the area of its practical application within the framework of binding regulations.
On the Future of Contracts of Succession in the Polish Law of Succession
Authors: Wolak Grzegorz
Published: December 2024

The author discusses the future of contracts of succession in the Polish law of succession. De lege lata, in its Article 1047, the Civil Code prohibits the entering into contracts of succession with the exception of contract of waiver of succession. Considering the ongoing work of the Codification Committee for Civil Law aimed to draw up a new code, the purpose of introducing such contracts as a third – next to a will and the law – title to succeed seems worthy of consideration. The author expresses the view that with regard to the succession titles the existing solution contained in Article 926 § 1 of the Civil Code should be maintained. Consequently, he advocates against the introduction of contracts of succession into Polish law.
Pouczenie w pierwszym przesłuchaniu w postępowaniu przygotowawczym (art. 300 k.p.k.) jako czynność procesowa w świetle zasady informacji procesowej
Authors: Woźniewski Krzysztof
Published: December 2024

Opracowanie stanowi zwięzłą analizę instytucji procesowej tzw. pierwszego pouczenia w postępowaniu przygotowawczym o prawach uczestników procesu wskazanych w art. 300 k.p.k. w warunkach tam wskazanych jako jednego z najistotniejszych przejawów prawa do informacji. Po przedstawieniu w zarysie historii legislacyjnej tej instytucji jest ona ujęta - z punktu widzenia teorii czynności procesowych – z jednej strony jako dowodowa czynność faktyczna polegająca na przekazaniu przez organ procesowy adresatom wskazanym w art. 300 k.p.k. w formie pisemnej zespołu informacji prawnych oraz jako spostrzeżenie procesowe – z drugiej. W opracowaniu podkreśla się znaczenie omawianej czynności dla realizacji prawa do obrony oskarżonego oraz innych gwarancji procesowych pokrzywdzonych i świadków w świetle zasady rzetelnego procesu. Czwarta część opracowania stanowi analizę elementów składowych czynności pierwszego pouczenia w ujęciu podmiotowych i modalnych warunków prawidłowości (niewadliwości). Analizie zostały poddane kolejno a)podmioty procesowe zarówno organy postepowania przygotowawczego jak i strony oraz świadkowie uwikłane w tę czynność procesową, b) termin dokonania tej czynności, c) zakres przedmiotowy pouczenia, d) formę dokonania tej czynności. W podsumowaniu (V) regulacja z art. 300 k.p.k. zostaje uznana za optymalną z gwarancyjnego punktu widzenia a na uznanie zasługuje konsekwencja procesowa wadliwie przeprowadzonej czynności pouczenia w postaci możliwości powstania względnej podstawy odwoławczej.
DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN PRODUKSI KERUPUK ATOM DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS DESA EMPANG ATAS KECAMATAN EMPANG KABUPATEN SUMBAWA)
Authors: Farida Ida , Amil Amil , HADI SULHAN
Published: December 2024

Salah satu usaha yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat adalah usaha kerupuk Kerupuk merupakan makanan khas Indonesia dan sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat luas. Kerupuk atom hampir sama dengan kerupuk amplang dan kerupuk lainnya, namun perbedaan kerupuk ini terdapat pada bentuk dan proses pengolahannya yaitu tidak melalui pengukusan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak perkembangan produksi kerupuk atom dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dan factor pendukung dan penghambat  produksi kerupuk atom. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jenis penelitian mengunakan data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis datanya yaitu mengunakan metode  Data Reduction (Reduksi Data), Data Display (penyajian data), Conclusion Vervication (Penarikan Kesimpulan) .Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Dengan adanya pendapatan yang tinggi  dan dapat meningkatkan ekonomi yang baik, bisa membawa dampak dalam kehidupan masyarakat di Desa Empang Atas Kecamatan Empang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari maupun pembelian barang-barang mewah seperti: kulkas, emas, motor, hp, tanah, rumah, dan lain-lain. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat industri kerupuk atom dalam peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat meliputi rasa, alat pembuatan, kemasaran, pemasaran,  harga dan belum BPOM. Kerrupuk atom di Desa Empang Atas Kecamatan Empang perlu di bina dan dipromosikan lebih luas.
PERANAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI DESA MANEMENG KECAMATAN BRANG ENE KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT
Authors: Sarita Rahma , Iswanto Dedy , Wirastomo Handoyo
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Peranan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Terhadap Pengembangan Ekonomi Desa Manemeng Kecamatan Brang Ene Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat” dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui Peranan BUMDes Terhadap Pengembangan Ekonomi Desa yang dipilih berdasarkan perannya dalam kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan metode analisis data menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari analisis data menjelaskan peranan BUMDes Sukses Mandiri Manemeng dan Permasalah Yang Dihadapi BUMDes Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Desa Manemeng.Pada penelitian ini Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan proses pengambil data bersifat purposive sampling. Adapun informan yang didata didesa manemeng yaitu 5 informan di desa Manemeng cukup memberikan dampak terhadap pengembangan ekonomi desa dilihat dari beberapa program usaha yang dijalankan dalam membantu masyarakat desa. adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi BUMDes Sukses Mandiri lebih mengarah kepada kurangnya tenaga kerja untuk berpartisipasi menjalankan program usaha.
KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA MEMODERASI AKUNTABILITAS, TRANSPARANSI, DAN PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Soedarman Mohamad , Maulana Agung , Sa'adah Lailatus
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh akuntabilitas, transparansi, dan pemahaman akuntansi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan dengan kompetensi sumber daya manusia sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan  PT. Agro Group. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria staf atau bagian yang ikut andil dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan seperti tax, purchasing, accounting, admin penjualan dan staf piutang total 32 pegawai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer sebagai sumber datanya yang dihasilkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa akuntabilitas, transparansi, dan pemahaman akuntansi berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Dan kompetensi SDM dapat memoderasi pengaruh akuntabilitas, transparansi, pemahaman akuntansi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan.