bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Isolation of nanocellulose from Dodonaea viscosa plant: structural and thermal properties
Authors: Khan Muhammad Naveed , Hassan Tahir , Rehman Noor , Mian Inamullah , Ullah Hidayat , Tariq Muhammad , Nasruddin  , Khan Sher Wali , Bashir Shahid , Rehman Hafiz Muhammad , Sahibzada Kashif Iqbal , Ullah Kifayat , Muhammad Noor
Published: October 2023

In this research work, cellulose was isolated from Dodonaea viscosa plant by means of various chemical processes followed by the preparation of nanocellulose through sulfuric acid hydrolysis. These chemical processes begin with the removal of non-cellulosic material such as lignin, pectin, crude wax, and hemicellulose followed by alkaline treatment and chlorine-free bleaching methods. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy showed the successful isolation of cellulosic material after removing hemicellulose, lignin, and other extractives. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) elucidated the thermal degradation profile of the cellulose-based materials obtained after various chemical procedures at each step. Additionally, nanocellulose was prepared from cellulosic material using acid hydrolysis, and its structural and thermal properties were discussed. Nanocellulose extraction from the lignocellulosic biomass sources and its further utilization has been the subject of intensive research as the global community needs the use of green chemistry principles in recent life. Nanocellulosic material due to its unique characteristics and properties is of great importance and has many applications in various industries, including materials science and engineering.
Smart Manufacturing Implementation of a Continuous Downstream Precipitation and Filtration Process for Antibody Purification
Authors: Ghosh Sambit , Mergy Matthew , Minervini Mirko , Okpanum Jacinta , Cramer Steven M. , Bequette B. Wayne , Zydney Andrew L. , Przybycien Todd M.
Published: October 2023

Recently, continuous bioprocessing has gained momentum in biomanufacturing and can alleviate many of the hurdles faced in batch or semi-batch operations. Moreover, the parallel development of smart manufacturing (SM) allows the rapid small-scale prototyping and large-scale implementation of continuous bioprocesses. With this background, this paper presents the laboratory-scale implementation of a continuous precipitation-filtration process that can ultimately be used for therapeutic protein capture purification. The experimental setup includes four static mixers, four peristaltic pumps, one hollow fiber dewatering filtration module, and multiple pressure sensors and weigh scales. The system also includes an in-line advanced microscopic particle imaging probe that provides real-time images and derived metrics of the precipitate particle morphologies and a fiber optic 880 nm optical absorbance probe. A polyclonal human serum antibody mixture (hIgG) (10 g/L) was used as a stand-in for a monoclonal antibody therapeutic along with 7 % w/v polyethylene glycol (PEG, volume exclusion agent) and 10 mM zinc chloride (cross-linking agent) as the precipitants to demonstrate the principles of operation and control of a precipitation-based process using SM technology. An integrated input/output (I/O) system was used to acquire pressure, flow rate, and weigh scale data and also to communicate with the pumps to change flow rates in real-time. Edge computers communicate with the I/O system and the imaging probe and host the software layer. The software layer enables real-time data acquisition, data-driven and first-principles model predictions, closed-loop control of precipitate particle morphology using pump flow rate of PEG, and cloud communications with the Clean Energy Smart Manufacturing Innovation Institute Smart Manufacturing Innovation Platform. The paper presents the initial results obtained with this integrated system, demonstrating the potential of SM strategies to enhance the production of life-saving biopharmaceutical products.
Socioenvironmental Injustice across the Global Divide
Authors: Deb Nikhil , Seamster Louise
Published: October 2023

This paper explores the connections between two seemingly disparate cases of socioenvironmental injustice: Flint’s water crisis in Michigan, USA, and Union Carbide’s toxic chemical release in Bhopal, India. Engaging our empirical and theoretical insights from these two cases, this paper illustrates how marginalized people in distant settings can face similar socioenvironmental struggles. Considering Bhopal and Flint as instances of slow violence and institutional betrayal, the article makes two key arguments. First, treating these crises as discrete events obscures their sustained assault on people deemed expendable by their governments. Second, institutions charged with protecting people in distress can magnify and extend suffering. The paper analyzes institutional betrayal as a mechanism of slow violence: survivors can suffer lingering consequences when seeking restitution from regulatory bodies that may be responsible or complicit. We find that government responses and denials have caused prolonged violence in these regions. The paper concludes by urging scholars to compare socioenvironmental injustice globally, to believe residents, and to reject false end dates for crises.
Militarization, Risk, and the Environment
Authors: Auerbach Daniel
Published: October 2023

Militaries are distinct social institutions that significantly impact the environment. As militaries seek to satisfy institutional goals, they put unique pressure on industries that help supply vital materials. Operating under the logic of the treadmill of destruction, militaries generate specific forms of risk. This paper focuses on the U.S. military’s use of Agent Orange during the American War in Vietnam as a markedly militarized form of risk. Through a historical case study, this paper demonstrates how the risks associated with military herbicide use differ from commercial, civilian use. Military demands and strategic goals influenced how Agent Orange was produced and used, leading to a more dangerous product used in greater quantities and at higher concentrations. This research underscores the importance of focusing on the institutional drivers of militarization, demonstrating how this can further develop our understanding of risk production and environmental degradation.
Teacher Performance and Student Character in Islamic Schools: Case of History Learning in Spain's Pandemic Time
Authors: Castillo Ruth
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze teacher performance and student character in Islamic schools by highlighting the case of history learning in Spain during the Pandemic. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Research location in an Islamic-based school. The data sources in the research are informants, consisting of the deputy head of curriculum, history teacher, and student representatives from each class, learning activities, and documents. The results of this research show that planning for online history learning in Islamic-based schools is good, but teachers need to improve their competence and ability to adapt to technology; The role of history teachers in the process of cultivating character in pandemic conditions through distance learning is very limited. Interaction between teachers and students is very limited. Meanwhile, in distance learning, the assessment of the character of each student is seen from assignments, monitoring outside class hours, and communication with parents; Student responses to the role of history teachers in cultivating character through distance learning are different for each student. Student responses are influenced by students' interest in history subjects, as well as the methods and media used by teachers to attract students' attention.
Podcast-Based History of Indonesia Revolution Learning in Secondary Education
Authors: Fathoni Zaenal
Published: October 2023

The objectives of this study are to: (1) Analyse and describe historical learning media that have been used for revolution material upholding the banner of the Republic of Indonesia in class XI at SMA 3 Semarang (a Senior High School); (2) Describe how the planning and development of podcast-based historical learning media for revolution material upholds the banner of the Republic of Indonesia; (3) Analyse the feasibility of using podcast-based historical learning media for revolution material upholding the banner of the Republic of Indonesia. This research conduct with Research and Development using a 4D development model from S. Thiagarajan, Dorothy Semmel, and Melvyn I Semmel Jerold which was modified by researchers which includes the stages of Define, Design, and Development. Media that teachers often use: power point, concept maps, and infographics. These learning media have weaknesses in the difficulty of students to review the material and understand historical events as a whole and chronologically because it only contains important points of the material. The results of this study show that podcast-based historical learning media for revolution material upholding the banner of the Republic of Indonesia is suitable for use in learning. This product received a rating of 98.07% from material experts, 87.5 from media experts, and 95.83% from practitioners. All assessments fall into the category of excellent and worthy of use in history learning in the classroom. Then strengthened by the results of product trials in the sample class through learning evaluation activities, students' understanding of the material in the podcast got an average score of 84.5% (Minimum Criteria is 75%).
Narrative Competence on Nationalism: Critical Studies of Independence Events in History Learning
Authors: Zaman Zufar Arsyad
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze narrative competence on nationalism. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. This research was carried out at SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Semarang (a Senior High School) with class XI history teachers and several class XI students as informants. The data collection techniques used in this research are in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. Test the validity of the data using source triangulation and technical triangulation. The research results show; students have implemented the material on the history of the proclamation, however some students do not really know in depth about the events of the proclamation. Students feel happy in learning about the history of the Indonesian proclamation material. Students have shown nationalist attitudes at school and in everyday life, but there are students who feel that nationalist attitudes are normal. This research has limitations, namely the analysis at a single research location. The results of this research encourage future researchers to continue research on a broader scope.
Analysis of 4C Skills (Critical Thinking, Creativity, Communication, and Collaboration) in Indonesian History Textbooks
Authors: Sholekha Mar'atus
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the 4C skills in the Indonesian History textbook for Class This research uses a qualitative approach with discourse analysis methods. Data collection techniques use discourse analysis, document study, observation and interviews. The research results show that the 4C skills which include critical thinking, communication, collaboration and creativity have been included in the textbook. 4C skills are integrated in textbooks in pre-learning, student activities, materials, and evaluation. Textbooks are used as learning resources in learning activities, namely discussions (critical thinking skills), written assignments (communication and creativity), and group assignments (collaboration). The obstacles to the use of textbooks that contain 4C skills in learning at Islamic high schools are that the number of textbooks is insufficient, there is less emphasis on integration of 4C skills through textbook learning, and the appearance of textbooks is less attractive.
Inovasi Automatic Hand Sanitizer Guna Meminimalisir Penyebaran Covid-19 di Wilayah Kantor Kecamatan Dawe
Authors: Damayanti Astrilia , Waryanto Arif , Magfiroh Meilina , Oktaviana Vira , Widaya Adi Risma , Layliyah Marifatul
Published: October 2023

Kantor Kecamatan Dawe merupakan tempat yang ramai dikunjungi masyarakat setiap hari dengan risiko penyebaran Covid-19 yang tinggi melalui percikan (droplet), batuk atau bersin. Salah satu pencegahan penyebarannya adalah seringnya membersihkan tangan menggunakan hand sanitizer (HS). Namun, kurang optimalnya pencegahan Covid-19 di kantor ini yaitu belum tersedianya HS dan penggunaannya masih manual. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan tanggal 3 - 18 Agustus 2020, yang terbagi dalam tahap survei dan analisis lapangan, pembuatan prototipe, percobaan penerapan prototipe, monitoring dan evaluasi. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menerapakan protokol kesehatan (protkes) di wilayah Kantor Kecamatan Dawe dengan menerapkan inovasi Automatic HS. Target luaran yang diharapkan adalah meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam pencegahan dini Covid-19 dengan sering membersihkan tangan menggunakan HS. Hasil dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah aspek penerapan teknologi Automatic HS dipandang positif oleh masyarakat dan aspek manfaat dalam menerapkan protkes sebagai solusi meminimalisir penyebaran Covid-19 di wilayah kantor Kecamatan Dawe.
Edukasi Seksual pada Bimbingan Belajar Kelompok Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Khotimah Enggal Prabawuri , Widihastuti Rahma Ari , Dwiyana Zainun , Devi Novita Chandra , Andariesta Angelica Vidda
Published: October 2023

Pada bulan Februari 2020 kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak di Kabupaten Sragen mengalami peningkatan, yaitu sebanyak 39 kasus. Desa Kedungupit merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki penduduk  dengan jumlah terbesar, yaitu  ± 2.4.000 jiwa berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan  ± 2.5.000 jiwa berjenis kelamin perempuan. Berdasarkan banyaknya penduduk dari kalangan anak, serta maraknya fenomena kekerasan seksual maka hal ini tentu menjadi perhatian khusus. Pengabdi KKN mencoba memberikan edukasi seksual pada bimbingan belajar kelompok anak sekolah dasar di Desa Kedungupit dengan tujuan program ini untuk memberikan proteksi sekaligus pemahaman bagi anak, utamanya yang sedang berada di bangku sekolah dasar. Metode pelaksanaan dalam program ini adalah metode pemberdayaan lingkup atau Participatory Action and Learning System. Adapun program yang dilaksanakan meliputi; (1.) pendampingan belajar; (2.) edukasi seksual; (3.) diskusi interaktif; (4.) minggu aktif; (5.) pendampingan orang tua. Dari kegiatan pengabdian dihasilkan pemahaman serta langkah preventif untuk mencegah terjadinya kekerasan seksual terhadap anak-anak.
Peningkatan Motivasi Wirausaha bagi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Hiryanto Hiryanto , Tohani Entoh , Sujarwo Sujarwo , Rofiq Akhmad , Wijayanto Arif , Hermawan Yudan
Published: October 2023

Peningkatan kapasitas melalui pemberian keterampilan 4Cs berupaya meningkatkan motivasi wirausaha warga binaan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Yogyakarta. Bertujuan menguatkan rasa percaya diri dan motivasi wirausaha WBP dengan penguatan keterampilan 4Cs. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini didasari pentingnya keterampilan 4Cs di masa mendatang. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas II A Yogyakarta sebanyak 25 orang. Kegiatan capacity buildingjika di lihat dari keikutsertaan dan antusias warga  binaan sangat luar biasa. Hal ini terlihat dari jumlah peserta yang tidak berubah dari awal hingga akhir sebanyak 25 orang dan keterlibatan dalam diskusi dan tanya jawab yang selalu merespon jika ditanya oleh narasumber. Materi yang disampaikan dalam pelatihan terdiri dari kemampuan berpikir kritis, kreativitas, komunikasi, dan kolaborasi. Dengan menggunakan metode permainan, peserta sangat merasakan manfaatnya, dan mereka mengatakan jika nanti sudah selesai menjalankan pembinaannya ingin menerapkannya dalam kehidupan kesehariannya untuk dapat hidup yang lebih baik.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Sebagai Pupuk Cair Berbasis Effective Microorganism 4 (Em4) untuk Pertanian
Authors: Amin Syaiful , Saputra Heru , Reswari Puji H. A. , Putra Hanif M. , Wicaksono Arif
Published: October 2023

Waste is a problem in its own community. Because of this, youth groups who care about the environment, "Utomo Resik" has so much attention about waste . One of the efforts has made by processing organic waste from agricultural residues into liquid fertilizer based on effective microorganism 4 (EM4). Starting from the KKN-PPM UNNES alt. IIA 2019 team held a training program in collaboration with UPT Bangvasi UNNES. From the training, the community especially members of the "Utomo Resik" began to change their behavior towards the environment and waste . Waste is usually just thrown away, is now sorted to be processed into liquid fertilizer. Leaves or rotten fruit that are usually only left in the fields are now collected to be processed into fertilizer. The presence of liquid fertilizer indirectly also helped the economy of citizens because it can reduced the cost of agricultural production. In addition, some residents, especially members of the "Utomo Resik" have taken the initiative to sell liquid fertilizer has made by them even though it is only marketed around the village. In the future, the liquid fertilizer are expected to be produced on an industrial scale.
Daya Terima Masyarakat Kelurahan Sumurrejo Terhadap Nata De Soya Sebagai Olahan Limbah Produksi Tempe
Authors: Azizah Nahirotul , Nurhayati Siti , Sari Tri Ambar , Sari Ressa Novinta , Bintari Siti Harnina
Published: October 2023

AbstractSumurrejo is one of the thematic villages in Semarang known as Kampung OKE (Olahan Kedelai/Processed Soybean). There are 16 home industry crafters who produce tempeh, tofu, and processed products. In the production process of tempeand tofu, of course not only produce tempe and tofu but there are other products in the form of production waste. Liquid waste that has no economic value is often discharged directly to the environment, but in a certain concentration and period of time the presence of waste has a negative impact on the environment, especially for public health. One of the solutions to this problem is the utilization of liquid waste produced from tempe into food processed products, namely Nata de Soya. Sensory tests have been carried out, namely organoleptic tests on Nata de Soya. The test results by the panelists percentage 41.4% rather white color means the panelists quite like the product, the chewy nata texture percentage 37.9% means the panelists don't like the product, the aroma is quite typical nata percentage 41.4% means the panelists quite like the product, and the sweet taste the percentage 65.5% means the panelists like product.Keywords: Sumurrejo Urban Village, Soy Liquid Waste, Nata de Soya.AbstrakKelurahan Sumurrejo merupakan salah satu kampung tematik di Semarang yang dikenal dengan kampung OKE (Olahan Kedelai). Ada 16 pengrajin industri rumah tangga yang memproduksi tempe, tahu, serta produk olahannya. Pada proses produksi tempe dan tahu, tentunya tidak hanya menghasilkan tempe dan tahu namun ada hasil lainnya yang berupa limbah produksi. Limbah cair yang tidak memiliki nilai ekonomis sering kali dibuang langsung ke lingkungan, namun dalam konsentrasi dan jangka waktu tertentu kehadiran limbah berdampak negatif terhadap lingkungan terutama bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah adanya pemanfaatan limbah cair hasil produksi tempe menjadi produk olahan pangan yaitu Nata de Soya. Telah dilakukan uji sensori yaitu uji organoleptic pada produk Nata de Soya. Hasil pengujian oleh panelis menghasilkan prosentase 41.4% warna agak putih berarti panelis cukup menyukai produk, tekstur nata kenyal prosentase 37.9% berarti panelis kurang menyukai produk, aroma cukup khas nata prosentase 41.4% berarti panelis cukup menyukai produk, dan rasa manis prosentase 65.5% berarti panelis menyukai produk.Kata kunci: Kelurahan Sumurrejo, Limbah cair kedelai, Nata de Soya.
Upaya Meningkatkan Etika Bermedia Sosial bagi Remaja di Masa Pandemi di Desa Banyurojo
Authors: Mukaromah Diva Luthfianti , Sofac Amira Halimatus , Munawar Muhammad Wildan , Ayudyawati Shafira Putri , Utomo Asep Purwo Yudi
Published: October 2023

AbstrakTujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan etika bermedia sosial bagi remaja di masa pandemi di Desa Banyurojo, Kecamatan Mertoyudan, Kabupaten Magelang. Target luaran diharapkan menjadi salah satu upaya dalam mengurangi dampak negatif dalam bermedia sosial sehingga dengan adanya sosialisasi dapat meningkatkan etika dalam bermedia sosial remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi secara daring yang dibagi menjadi tiga tahap, yaitu persiapan, sosialisasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil program kerja pengabdian kepada masyarakat terlaksana dengan baik sesuai dengan rencana yang telah dirancang sebelumnya. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan remaja Desa Banyurojo ikut dalam kegiatan sosialisasi ini dan memberikan umpan balik berupa seluruh peserta mengisi angket untuk kegiatan evaluasi. Sebesar 90% responden lebih memahami etika dalam bermedia sosial setelah dilakukannya sosialisasi ini melalui media video dan poster. Namun, 10% dari peserta masih belum memahaminya, sehingga disarankan peran orang tua maupun orang dewasa untuk selalu mengawasi dan mengontrol setiap penggunaan media sosial bagi para remaja.AbstractThe purpose of this activity is to improve social media ethics for teenagers during the pandemic in Banyurojo Village, Mertoyudan District, Magelang Regency. The output target is expected to be one of the efforts to reduce the negative impact of social media so the socialization can improve the ethics in social media for teenagers. The method used is online socialization which is divided into three stages, namely preparation, socialization and evaluation. The results of the program were carried out well in accordance with the previously designed plan. This is evidenced by the youth of Banyurojo Village participating in this socialization activity and providing feedback in the form of all participants filling out questionnaires for evaluation activities. 90% of respondents better understand ethics in social media after this socialization is carried out through video and poster media. However, 10% of the participants still do not understand it, so it is recommended that the role of parents and adults to always supervise and control every use of social media for teenagers.Keywords: ethics; pandemic; social media; teenagers.
Penerapan Metode Bercerita untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Anak-anak Kelas V SDN Benerkulon
Authors: Pratiwi Nurwidia Eka , Nimah Atiaul , Dewi Kurniasih Septiana , Nugraheni Nursiwi
Published: October 2023

AbstrakArtikel ini akan membahas tentang penelitian tindakan kelas mengenai penerapan metode bercerita. Penulisan dari artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sebenarnya pengaruh penerapan metode bercerita dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa khususnya untuk anak-anak SD kelas V. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah karena memiliki kemampuan berbahasa yang baik sangatlah penting bagi siswa SD. Memiliki kemampuan berbahasa yang baik bisa membuat seseorang dapat menggukapkan ide-ide, fikiran, dan perasaan dengan mudah. Jika tidak memiliki kemampuan berbahasa yang baik, seseorang akan mengalami kesulitan dalam mengungkapkan apa yang ada dalam pikirannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap seperti, perencanaan, observasi, pelaksanaan, dan refleksi. Sasaran yang akan diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah anak-anak kelas V SDN Benerkulon. Hasil dari penelitian ini nunjukkan jika kemampuan berbahasa siswa kelas V SDN Benerkulon mengalami peningkatan setelah menerapkan metode bercerita dalam pembelajarannya.AbstractThis article will dicuss about Classroom Action Research regarding the applying storytelling methode. The writing of this article aims to find out how the actual effect of the application of the storytelling method in improving language skills, especially for fifth grade elementary school students. Background of the research is motivated because the student’s language skills for elementary school students are very important. In fact, having good language skills can make a person able express ideas, thoughts, and feeling easily. If we do not have good language skills, we will have difficulty expressing what on mine. This research was conducted in sereveral stapes such planning, observation, implementation, and reflection. The targets to be studied in this research are the fifth graders at SDN Benerkulon. The results of this study show that the language skills of the fifth grade students of SDN Benerkulon have increased after applying the storytelling method in their learning.Keywords: elementary school students; language skills; story telling.
Keberdayaan Peternak Kambing melalui Aplikasi Teknologi Pakan Fermentasi Berbasis Limbah Pertanian
Authors: Ariefianto Lutfi , Setiawan Rendy , Hilmy M. Irfan , Nugroho Setyo Andi
Published: October 2023

Animal feed is only obtained from daily grazing without taking into account the needs of livestock. The problems that are often faced by farmers in dairy goat cultivation are the quality of the feed provided is still relatively low and commercial feed is expensive. This is due to fluctuations in the quality and quality of existing feed raw materials, especially from forages and legumes. Alternative feed from agricultural waste is not utilized because the knowledge of farmers regarding feed processing and improving feed nutrition is limited. The limitations of tools such as chopper machines used in chopping. Traditional maintenance and production costs that are not properly monitored, steps need to be taken to improve maintenance management and feed management to improve the welfare of farmers. Based on the results of the proposal team's analysis of the problems experienced by partners, in this year's service activities, the proposer team formulates solutions to overcome partner problems. The solution offered for partner problems is through the Triple Better Program theory by Patrick Boyle; informational through counseling partners about the potential of agricultural waste as fermented feed to increase the quality and quantity of livestock production, institutional through Training Activities for Partners on how to treat waste agriculture into fermented feed according to livestock needs, and training and counseling on group organization and good business management and developmental, namely monitoring the level of partner empowerment from an economic perspective.
Sosialisasi Efektivitas Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Bagi Masyarakat Pedesaan untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Siregar Sheyra Silvia , Nurfitrianingsih Amanati , Nursafitri Aprilia Dian , Khotimah Khusnul , Artika Sya Nuri
Published: October 2023

AbstrakTingkat kesadaran masyrakat Indonesia terhadap kebiasaan baru dalam rangka memerangi pandemi Covid-19 tergolong masih rendah, dan dalam hal ini penting dilakukan sosialisasia adaptasi kebiasaan baru terhadap masyarakat sebagai upaya pembudayaannya, mengingat pandemi Covid-19 belumlah usai. Sosialisasi adaptasi kebiasaan baru dengam materi utama adalah kebiasaan 5M dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKN BMC UNES 2021 wilayah Kabupaten Kebumen dengan mengacu pada lokasi KKN penulis yaitu di 3 (tiga) desa di wilayah Kabupaten Kebumen. Metode pelaksanaan sosialisasi dilakukan dengan cara luring maupun daring dengan menggunakan media sosialisasi berupa video dan poster yang berkearifan lokal, dengan maksud untuk dapat menarik masyarakat serta masyarakatpun dapat lebih mudah memahami materi sosialisasi. Hasil dari adanya sosialisasi adaptasi kebiasaan baru ini, masyarakat menjadi lebih berwawasan terkait dengan pentingnya adaptasi kebiasaan baru di masa pandemic serta mulai terpupuk kesadarannya untuk memulai membiasakannya dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat.AbstractThe level of awareness of the Indonesian people regarding new habits in the context of fighting the Covid-19 pandemic is still relatively low, and in this case it is important to socialize the adaptation of new habits to society as an effort to civilize them, bearing in mind that the Covid-19 pandemic is not over yet. The socialization of adapting new habits with the main material being the 5M habit was carried out by 2021 BMC UNES KKN students in the Kebumen Regency area with reference to the location of the author's KKN, namely in 3 (three) villages in the Kebumen Regency area. The method of implementing socialization is carried out offline and online using socialization media in the form of videos and posters that are local wisdom, with the aim of being able to attract the community and the community can more easily understand the socialization material. As a result of the socialization of adaptation to these new habits, people have become more insightful regarding the importance of adapting new habits during a pandemic and have begun to cultivate their awareness to start getting used to them in social life. Keywords: 5M; Adaptation; Covid-19; Productivity; Socialization
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi dan Pengotimalisasian Lahan dengan Pembuatan Kebun Mandiri dari Limbah Dapur Guna Mencegah Krisis Pangan di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Nurusyifa Ananda Leoni , Rokhayati Neneng , Wardah Tasya Yulia , Septiyani Nialis , Qomariyah U'um
Published: October 2023

AbstrakWabah Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak buruk pada berbagai macam aspek kehidupan, salah satunya adalah perekonomian. Wabah ini menjadi penyebab besar adanya kebijakan pembatasan kegiatan dan karantina pada beberapa wilayah. Adanya Pemberhantian Hubungan Kerja atau PHK semakin memperparah keadaan ekonomi masyarakat Indonesia. Krisis Pangan adalah salah satu dampak yang diperkirakan akan timbul dari keadaan sekarang ini. Untuk mencegah terjadinya krisis pangan, Pengabdian mahasiswa Universitas negeri Semarang melalui KKN Bersama Melawan Covid-19 khususnya di wilayah kelurahan Gaga mengadakan kegiatan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat dengan pembuatan kebun mandiri dari limbah dapur pribadi. Pelatihan Pembuatan Kebun Mandiri ini dilaksanakan di RTRW 005/016 Kelurahan Gaga, Kecamatan Larangan, Kota Tangerang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan sosialisasi serta penyiapan limbah dapur untuk kemudian di tanam yang dilakukan secara tatap muka dan juga melalui daring. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan kebun mandiri dari limbah dapur ini dilakukan selama 1 minggu dengan masa pemantauan selama 2-3 minggu berikutnya. Pelatihan ini menarik minat masyarakat dikarenakan cukup membantu dalam mengurangi biaya pengeluaran untuk pangan.AbstractCovid-19 pandemic give such a negative impact on a various life aspects, economy aspects is one of them. This pandemic is a major cause of some limiting activities policy and quarantine in several regions. The existence of the fired Employment Relations exacerbates the economic situations of Indonesians people. Food crisis is one of the high impact that are expected to arise from the current situation. To prevent a food crisis, Semarang State University Student trough the KKN BMC that against Covid-19, especially in the Gaga Village area, held a community economic empowerment activities by making independent gardens from individual kitchen waste. This Independetnt Garden training was held at RT/RW 005/016 Gaga Village, Larangan District, Tangerang Citu. This activity was carried out by socializing and preparing kitchen waste for later planting which was carried out faceto- face that still prioritize Covid-19 Prevention. This training is also done by online metode. This training activity for making an independent garden from kitchen waste is carried out for 1 week with 2-3 weeks after for monitoring period. This training attracted the public’s interest because it was quite helpful in reducing the cost of spending on food.Keyword : Covid-19; Economic Crisis; Food Crisis; Food Waste; Planting
Meningkatkan Kompetensi IT Murid dan Guru SDN Tuntang 02 melalui Mentoring Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer
Authors: Prasojo Jatmiko Amung , Afandi Rizki , Nafi Silvia Ulin , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: October 2023

AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan gangguan dalam berbagai bidang, salah satunya dalam bidang pendidikan. Untuk menekan penyebaran Covid-19 selama pandemi, pembelajaran di sekolah dilaksanakan  secara daring yang sebelumnya dilakukan secara tatap muka. Padahal pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan mengenai Asesmen Nasional yang mulai disosialisasikan pada akhir tahun 2020. Kebijakan tersebut diberlakukan untuk menilai satuan pendidikan di Indonesia yang akan dilaksanakan akhir tahun 2021. Kebijakan ini menimbulkan masalah bagi SDN Tuntang 02. Permasalahan tersebut antara lain pertemuan guru dan murid sangat terbatas, ketersediaan sarana pendukung, tingkat keterampilan penggunaan IT sumber daya pendidik serta akses internet yang kurang memadai. Berdasar latar belakang masalah tersebut perlu dilakukannya upaya peningkatan kompetensi sumber daya manusianya, yaitu murid dan guru melalui kegiatan mentoring tujuannya supaya SDN Tuntang 02 dapat melaksanakan program Asesmen Nasional sebagaimana semestinya. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada upaya peningkatan kompetensi penggunaan IT pada siswa dan guru dalam penggunaan  komputer di SDN Tuntang 02. AbstractThe Covid-19 pandemic has caused disruptions in various fields, one of which is in the field of education. To suppress the spread of Covid-19 during the pandemic, learning in schools was carried out online which was previously done face-to-face. Even though the government issued a policy regarding the National Assessment which began to be socialized at the end of 2020. The policy was implemented to assess education units in Indonesia which will be implemented at the end of 2021. This policy caused problems for SDN Tuntang 02. These problems included very limited teacher and student meetings, availability of supporting facilities, skill level of using IT educator resources and inadequate internet access. Based on the background of the problem, it is necessary to make efforts to improve the competence of its human resources, namely students and teachers through mentoring activities, the goal is that SDN Tuntang 02 can carry out the National Assessment program as it should. This study focuses on efforts to increase the competence of using IT for students and teachers in using computers at SDN Tuntang 02. Keywords:  Assesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer; Kompetensi IT; Mentoring
Edukasi dan Konseling Gizi Kepada Ibu Hamil KEK
Authors: Hapsari Yuliana Indra , Rozi Fahrur , Asyifa M. Nur Fachry , Putranegara Saddam , Balqis Shafira Putri
Published: October 2023

AbstrakMasalah gizi penanggulangannya harus membutuhkan keterlibatan dari beberapa sektor yang terkait. Dalam kegiatan ini program perbaikan gizi yang dilaksanakan adalah pemberian Edukasi dan Konseling Gizi pada Ibu Hamil KEK. Tujuan dari program ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku Ibu Hamil KEK.Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu melalui ceramah dan tanya jawab yang disertai dengan pengisian lembar pre test  dan post test evaluasi.Hasil dari pelaksanaan intervensi permasalahan gizi yang ada adalah Ibu hamil KEK mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan kesadaran terkait dengan pentingnya gizi seimbang selama masa kehamilan yang dinilai dari peningkatan skor pretset dan posttest yang diberikan. Pencapaian target dalam kegiatan ini mencapai 71,4% dimana hanya 5 dari 7 Ibu hamil KEK yang mendapatkan Program Intervensi tersebut.Untuk Indikator Keberhasilan dalam kegiatan ini mencapai 100% dimana seluruh responden yang mendapatkan intervensi mengalami peningkatan skor pengetahuan.AbstractNutritional problem requires the involvement of several related sectors. In this activity the nutrition improvement program implemented is the provision of Nutrition Education and Counseling to Pregnant Women CED. The aim of this program was to increase the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of CED Pregnant Women. The implementation method in this activity used lectures, questions and answers accompanied by filling out pre-test  and post-test evaluations. The results showed that pregnant women with CED experienced an increase in knowledge, attitudes, and awareness related to the importance of balanced nutrition during pregnancy which was assessed from the increase in the pre-test and post-test scores given. The achievement of the target in the activity reached 71.4% where only 5 of 7 CED pregnant women received the Intervention Program. For indicators of success in this activity reached 100% where all respondents who received the intervention experienced an increase in knowledge scores.Keywords: Balanced Nutrition; CED; Pregnant Women
Peran Mahasiswa KKN BMC UNNES dalam Program Vaksinasi Covid-19
Authors: Masyitoh Masyitoh , W Tangguh Pranoto , Marlinah Rini , Widagdo Pratama Bayu
Published: October 2023

AbstrakKasus corona viris di Kota Jakarta Selatan termasuk kedalam salah satu daerah zona merah dengan resiko penyebaran Covid-19 yang tinggi. Salah satu usaha yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk memutuskan penyebaran dan memberantas Covid-19 yaitu dengan menyelenggarakan pemberian vaksin Covid-19. Pengabdian mahasiswa dalam pelaksanaan program vaksinasi bertujuan untuk menyukseskan program yang telah diadakan oleh pemerintah untuk masyarakat Indonesia. Tujuan jangka panjang dari program ini, yaitu terbentuknya kekebalan kelompok sehingga dapat mencegah penularan maupun keparahan dari penyakit ini. Kegiatan yang dilakukan pada program ini meliputi: (1) Edukasi pentingnya vaksinasi Covid-19 dengan media yang menarik; (2) Menginformasikan tempat dan waktu untuk melakukan vaksinasi; (3) Pembuatan buku saku Covid-19; (4) Ikut membantu dalam penyelenggaraan vaksinasi Covid-19; (5) Pembagian bakti sosial pada masyarakat yang terdampak Covid-19; dan (6) Pembagian hand sanitizer pasa masyarakat AbstractThe corona virus case in South Jakarta City is included in one of the red zone areas with a high risk of spreading Covid-19. One of the efforts made by the government to stop the spread and eradicate Covid-19 is by administering the Covid-19 vaccine. Student service in the implementation of the vaccination program is aimed at the success of the program that has been held by the government for the people of Indonesia. The long-term goal of this program is the formation of group immunity so that it can prevent the transmission and severity of this disease. Activities carried out in this program include: (1) Education on the importance of Covid-19 vaccination with interesting media; (2) Informing where and when to vaccinate; (3) Making a Covid-19 pocket book; (4) Participating in the implementation of Covid-19 vaccination; (5) Distribution of social services to communities affected by Covid-19; and (6) Distribution of hand sanitizers to the communityKeywords: Covid-19; Dedication; Vaccine
Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga Melalui Pelatihan Budidaya Hidroponik Sayur Selada dengan Pemanfaatan Limbah Botol Plastik
Authors: Fidiyani Rini , Baroroh Lulu’Il , Lestari Ambar Wahyu , Safitri Ana Nur , Novyta Dian
Published: October 2023

AbstrakBerdasarkan analisi situasi yang telah dilakukan di Desa Bero, Kecamatan Trucuk, Kabupaten Klaten diketahui bahwa sebagian besar ibu ibu yang terdapat di daerah tersebut berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Sebagian besar ibu ibu tersebut tidak memiliki pekerjaan sampingan dan lebih mengendalikan penghasilan suami. Selain itu masalah pengolahan sampah plastik di daerah tersebut masih kurang. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberdayakan ibu rumah tangga melalui pelatihan penanaman secara hidroponik sistem wick dengan pemanfaatan limbah botol plastik. Sistem hidroponik dalam pelatihan menggunakan sistem wick. Luaran yang diharapkan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan warga, pengurangan limbah plastik dan sebagai alternatif  lahan yang terbatas di Desa Bero. Pelaksanaan pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan tahapan yaitu : persiapan, pelaksaan, praktek langsung dan evaluasi untuk menilai pemahaman materi, keaktifan dan hasil praktek langsung. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di RT 05 RW 01 Desa Bero ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan motivasi peserta dalam pemanfaatan limbah botol plastik untuk penanaman tanaman secara hidroponik.AbstractBased on the situation analysis that has been carried out in Bero Village, Trucuk District, Klaten Regency, it is known that most of the mothers in the area work as housewives. Most of these mothers do not have side jobs and are more in control of their husband's income. In addition, the problem of processing plastic waste in the area is still lacking. The purpose of this community service program is to empower housewives through training on hydroponic planting with a wick system using plastic bottle waste. The hydroponic system in training uses a wick system. The expected output of this community service program is to increase the income and welfare of residents, reduce plastic waste and as an alternative to limited land in Bero Village. The implementation of this training is carried out in stages, namely: preparation, implementation, direct practice and evaluation to assess understanding of the material, activeness and results of direct practice. The results of this community service carried out in RT 05 RW 01 Bero Village is an increase in the knowledge, skills and motivation of participants in the use of plastic bottle waste for hydroponic planting.Keywords: Housewife; Hydroponics; Plastic Waste
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Nasi Sisa Menjadi MOL
Authors: Mutiara Sinta , Putra Afif Naufal Perdana , Mabruri Moh Iqbal
Published: October 2023

AbstrakPengolahan sampah organik rumah tangga di Dusun Widodaren belum dilakukan secara optimal. Salah satu sampah organik rumah tangga yang masih jarang dimanfaatkan yaitu nasi sisa. Salah satu solusi yang dapat ditawarkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan cara mengolah sampah organik rumah tangga yang berupa nasi sisa menjadi MOL (Mikroorganisme Lokal). Tujuan dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini yaitu untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan sampah organik rumah tangga menjadi MOL. Kegiatan ini merupakan kegiatan penunjang dalam program pengelolaan dan pengolahan sampah dari hulu. Harapannya setelah mendapatkan sosialisasi, kesadaran diri masyarakat menjadi meningkat. Selain itu, hasil dari pengolahan sampah organik yang berupa sisa nasi dapat digunakan kembali oleh masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanaman.AbstractThe processing of organic household waste in Widodaren Hamlet has not been carried out optimally. One of the household organic waste that is still rarely used is leftover rice. One solution that can be offered to overcome these problems is by processing household organic waste in the form of leftover rice into MOL (Local Microorganisms). The purpose of this socialization activity is to provide knowledge to the public about the use of household organic waste into MOL. This activity is a supporting activity in the waste management and processing program from upstream. The hope is that after receiving socialization, people's self-awareness will increase. In addition, the results from processing organic waste in the form of leftover rice can be reused by the community to increase plant fertility. Keywords: Leftover Rice; MOL; Waste Processing
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Batang Tembakau menjadi Pupuk Kompos Menggunakan Teknologi EM4
Authors: Najuda Moh. Dafi , Musfiroh Ayu , Fariska Yani , Aolia Uhti , Munawaroh Eem
Published: October 2023

AbstrakDesa Sukomarto, Kecamatan Jumo, Kabupaten Temanggung memiliki luas lahan tanam tembakau sebesar 125 Ha dengan potensi hasil panen mencapai 6 ton/Ha. Tingginya hasil panen tembakau tentunya juga diiringi dengan besarnya limbah tanaman tembakau salah satunya limbah batang tembakau. Pemanfaatan limbah batang tembakau masih terbilang minim karena hanya dimanfaatkan sebatas untuk kayu bakar. Di sisi lain, penggunaan pupuk kimia oleh para petani yang berlebihan dapat menurunkan kualitas tanah serta harganya yang saat ini sedang melambung tinggi. Oleh karena itu, solusi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan memanfaatkan limbah batang tembakau menjadi pupuk organik/kompos. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan kepada masyarakat untuk memberikan bekal wawasan dan keterampilan untuk mengolah dan membuat pupuk kompos tersebut.AbstractSukomarto Village, Jumo District, Temanggung Regency has a tobacco planting area of 125 ha with a potential yield of up to 6 tons / ha. The high yield of tobacco harvest is of course also accompanied by the large amount of tobacco plant waste, one of which is tobacco stem waste. The use of tobacco stem waste is still relatively minimal because it is only used for firewood. On the other hand, excessive use of chemical fertilizers by farmers can reduce soil quality and its price which is currently soaring. Therefore, the solution to this problem is to use tobacco stem waste into organic fertilizer/compost. Training activities are carried out to the community to provide insight and skills to process and make compost.Keywords: Anaerobi; Agricu;ture; Compost; Tobacco Stems; Waste
Penyuluhan Pembuatan Pupuk Eco-Enzym di Dusun Sirembes Desa Kaliwuluh
Authors: Ulfa Fauzia , Faroka Gita , Afandi Achmad Dwi , Muslihah Siti , Septiana Putri
Published: October 2023

AbstrakPasca Covid-19 pendapatan petani Wonosobo berkurang pesat. Masyarakat mengeluhkan harga pupuk tinggi dan sulitnya membeli pupuk subsidi karena selalu habis. Sampah organik sangat melimpah seperti cabai busuk, sisa sayuran, dan sisa daun-daunan belum dimanfaatkan. Limbah pertanian dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik. Kami tim KKN Giat 3 UNNES memiliki solusi penyuluhan dan praktik pembuatan pupuk Eco-Enzym. Dalam jangka waktu panjang diharapkan mengembangkan ekonomi, mampu memberikan contoh bagi masyarakat lain untuk menjadikan eco-enzym sebagai alternatif pengganti pupuk kimia dan peluang bisnis. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di salah satu rumah warga di Dusun Sirembes, Desa Kaliwuluh, Kecamatan Kepil, Kabupaten Wonosobo pada 11 November 2022. Peserta kegiatan merupakan anggota KWT(Kelompok Wanita Tani). Metode yang digunakan adalah Ceramah, Tanya Jawab, Diskusi, serta Simulasi dan Praktik. Pelaksanaan dibagi tiga tahap yaitu Persiapan, Pemberian Materi, dan Praktik. Perbandingan air, bahan organik/sampah organik, dan gula merah adalah 10: 3: 1. Eco-enzyme yang telah selesai difermentasi tiga bulan menghasilkan warna coklat.AbstractAfter Covid-19, the income of Wonosobo farmers has decreased rapidly. The community complains about the high price of fertilizer and the difficulty in buying subsidized fertilizer because it is always running out. Organic waste is abundant, such as rotten chilies, leftover vegetables, and unused leaves. Agricultural waste is used as organic fertilizer. We, the UNNES Active 3 KKN team, have counseling solutions and practices for making Eco-Enzym fertilizers. In the long term it is expected to develop the economy, be able to set an example for other communities to make eco-enzymes an alternative to chemical fertilizers and business opportunities. This activity was carried out in a resident's house in Sirembes Hamlet, Kaliwuluh Village, Kepil District, Wonosobo Regency on November 11 2022. The activity participants were members of the KWT (Women Farmer Group). The methods used are Lectures, Questions and Answers, Discussions, and Simulations and Practices. Implementation is divided into three stages, namely Preparation, Giving Material, and Practice. The ratio of water, organic matter/organic waste, and brown sugar is 10: 3: 1. Eco-enzyme that has been fermented for three months produces a brown color.Keywords: Eco-Enzym; Economy; Fertilizer; Socialization