bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrative and instrumental but low investment: The English learning motivation of Indonesian senior high school students
Authors: Usman Rivaul , Mustofa Ali , Anam Syafi’ul
Published: April 2024

Considered important for global competitiveness like ASEAN Economic Society, the English proficiency of Indonesian students is unfortunately not satisfactory yet. This condition is, one of which, due to low teachers’ professionalism and students’ motivation for English learning. The motivation of students may become weak because they have not found ways to identify, drive and sustain it. Of the various studies on motivation and challenges in EFL practice in the Indonesian context, research specifically addressing how learners find motivation triggers synergized into project-based learning for sustainable and continuous English learning is still limited. This survey and interview study investigates the motivation of Senior High School (SHS) students in West Java province of Indonesia on English learning and how to drive their motivation through a collaborative project as mandated by the 2013 National Curriculum. Results of questionnaires, interviews and document analysis show that despite having integrative and instrumental motivation to learn English, the participating SHS students show low investment as indicated by low learning enthusiasm in the classroom and poor English performance. This low motivation is also related to some socioeconomic status such as school geographical location, classroom learning situation, and parental supports. The study recommends students’ involvement in a cooperative learning project which can direct and energize their English learning motivation so that they can have increased motivation, good English proficiency and become global citizens with high competitiveness.
A Systematic Review of Servant Leadership Outcomes in Education Context
Authors: Kainde Sandra J.R. , Mandagi Deske
Published: April 2024

This study presents a comprehensive systematic review aimed at investigating the role of servant leadership within the context of education. The primary objective was to identify and synthesize empirical studies exploring the outcomes and impacts of servant leadership in educational settings. Given the paucity of systematic reviews addressing servant leadership in education, this research seeks to bridge the gap in existing literature by providing an evidence-informed exploration of how servant leadership operates and can be effectively applied in educational institutions. The study employed a systematic literature review methodology, analyzing 30 scientific articles sourced from the Scopus and Web of Science (WOS) databases. The results of the data analysis highlighted the critical role played by servant leadership in the education context. At the individual level, servant leadership fosters a vibrant environment where teachers experience enhanced morale, job satisfaction, and engagement. Trust and loyalty flourish, solidifying the bonds within the educational community. On the organizational level, servant leadership empowers individuals and fosters improved communication, leading to a positive and collaborative organizational culture. The findings underscore the profound impact of servant leadership on teacher outcomes, affirming its relevance as a guiding philosophy for effective leadership within educational settings.
Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Pelatihan terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Suwarga Gantang , Resmiati Ai Revi
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of education and training as well as compensation on teacher performance through teacher loyalty. This study uses a quantitative method where research is presented through numbers. The total population in this study is 171 educators. The sampling technique is probability sampling, which means a sampling technique that provides equal opportunities for each element (member) of the population to be selected as a member of the sample. The number of samples is carried out by means of statistical calculations, namely using the slovin formula. Data collection used the method of observation, questionnaires and documentation, which were processed using the Rxy test and analyzed through the t test and KD test. Based on Rxy, it can be seen that between variables X and Y there is a very high correlation taking into account the magnitude of Rxy (0.74), located between 0.71 – 0.90. And based on the t test, it was found that the tcount was greater than 11.851 while the ttable was 1.657 with a significant level of 0.05 Df 118. So there was a significant or positive effect. This means that the Null Hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, because t count is greater than t table. And based on the KD test, it found a value of 54.76%, meaning that there was a contribution of Variables X1, X2 and Variable Y while 45.24% was influenced by other factors.
Implementasi Manajemen Waktu dalam Membangun Habiutas Siswi di MA Nurul Jadid Program IPA Tahfidz
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Mufidah Helmiyatul
Published: April 2024

The time management of MA Nurul Jadid Probolinggo students of the Tahfidz Science program is still a problem, where it can be known that not all Tahfidz Science students can achieve the target on time determined by the school. One way to overcome these problems is by habituating time management in female students, this study aims to determine the influence of time management in overcoming the problem of achieving the target of MA Nurul Jadid students of the TAHFIDZ Science Program. This research design uses descriptive qualitative methods observed directly in the field, so the data produced is in the form of description writings not in the form of numbers. This qualitative study focuses on planning, organizing, implementing and impacting the management of learning disciplines on female students, as well as the factors that hinder it. The results showed that MA Nurul Jadid students of the TAHFIDZ Science Program did not pursue airing for khatam but to strengthen memorization, namely with the assembly system, namely the tasmi method.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Literasi Melalui Read aloud Buku Bacaan Bergambar Terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Dan Kognitif Pada Anak Kelompok B Di Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Asmaiyah Nur , Mustaji Mustaji , Khotimah Nurul
Published: April 2024

For This research aims to examine the influence of literacy activities through reading aloud picture books on the language and cognitive development of Group B children at TK Nurul Huda Karang Sekaran Lamongan in the academic year 2023/2024. This study employs a Quasi-Experiment with a quantitative approach. The variables in this study consist of one independent variable and two dependent variables. The independent variable is literacy activities through reading aloud picture books (X), while the dependent variables are language development (Y1) and cognitive development (Y2). The sample in this study includes 30 Plus Hafidzul Qur'an TK children in the experimental group (15 children B-1 and 15 children B-2) and 30 children in the control group (15 children B-3 and 15 children B-4). The data analysis technique in this study uses parametric statistical analysis, specifically the Independent t-test. The results of the research indicate that (1) There is an influence of literacy activities through reading aloud picture books on the language development of Group B children at TK Nurul Huda Karang Sekaran Lamongan in the academic year 2023/2024, with a statistically significant value of t = -2.977 and a significance level of p = 0.004, which is less than 5%; (2) There is an influence of literacy activities through reading aloud picture books on the cognitive development of Group B children at TK Nurul Huda Karang Sekaran Lamongan in the academic year 2023/2024, with a statistically significant value of t = -3.718 and a significance level of p = 0.000, which is less than 5%. This study is expected to provide insights for teachers in developing literacy activities through reading aloud picture books, especially in the language and cognitive development of Group B children at TK Nurul Huda Karang Sekaran in Lamongan district.
Determinasi Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah, Supervisi Akademik, Etos Kerja, dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru SMK Teknologi Nasional di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Ardiyasa I Made Peri , Yudana I Made , Dantes Kadek Rihendra
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the amount of determination of the principal's managerial competence, academic supervision, work ethic and work motivation on the performance of teachers of SMK Teknologi Nasional. This type of research is expost facto with a sample of 36 teachers. Data was collected by questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by simple regression techniques, multiple regression and partial correlation. The results showed that: 1) there was a significant determination of the principal's managerial competence on teacher performance with a coefficient of determination of 0.991 and an effective contribution of 22.62%. 2) There is a significant determination of academic supervision of teacher performance with a coefficient of determination of 0.984 and an effective contribution of 23.62%. 3) There is a significant determination of work ethic on teacher performance with a coefficient of determination of 0.993 and an effective contribution of 26.78%. 4) There is a significant determination of work motivation on teacher performance with a coefficient of determination of 0.986 and an effective contribution of 26.81%. 5) simultaneously, there is a significant determination of the principal's managerial competence, academic supervision, work ethic, and work motivation on teacher performance with a coefficient of determination of 0.998 on the performance of teachers of SMK Teknologi Nasional. Thus, these four variables are used as predictors of the level of tendency to improve the performance of teachers of SMK Teknologi Nasional.
Analisa Problematika dan Solusi dalam Upaya Peningkatan Literasi Siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Prambon
Authors: Sumargo Nova Aditya Suluh , Hima Lina Rihatul
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze problems and solutions in the literacy improvement program carried out at SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Prambon. The method used in this study is to use qualitative descriptive research by collecting data by interviewing responding teachers at the school and also the principal as the person in charge of the program that will be implemented to improve literacy at SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Prambon, namely the literacy program 10 minutes before learning activities begin and love the library which is carried out with a predetermined schedule at In its implementation, supervision and evaluation are always carried out by the principal as the person in charge of the activity, there are several problems that exist from students and also from the infrastructure of books.
Meningkatkan Pendidikan Karakter Gotong Royong Siswa SD dengan Pembiasaan PenerapanTri Hita Karana
Authors: Wardani Iwan Usma , Sutajaya I Made , Suja I Wayan
Published: April 2024

There are still many students who do not picket each other in class together. The students do not yet understand the meaning of the character value of mutual cooperation. The aim of this research is to improve the character of mutual cooperation through the habit of Tri Hita Karana. This research is classroom action research. The subjects in this research were 28 class IV students. This research was carried out using 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages, namely: (1) Action Planning, (2) Action Implementation (3) Observation (4) Reflection. In this research, the data collection method used is the non-test method. And the data collection techniques in this research are observation and documentation techniques. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques used in this research are qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques. In this research, researchers used several aspects of measuring the character of mutual cooperation which are guided by the Tri Hita Kirana, namely the concept of pawongan which is then explained through several indicators. The results of the implementation of actions in cycle I and implementation of cycle II showed that the average value of student character results in cycle I was 70% which was in the good category and the average value of student character results in cycle II was 85% which was in the very good category. . Based on this, it can be concluded that through Tri Hita Karana habituation, the character of mutual cooperation can improve and become a habit if given treatment and action repeatedly.
Implementasi Model Tilawati dalam Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an pada Anak Tunagrahita
Authors: Rochim Abdul , Fahmi Mohammad , Suyudi M.
Published: April 2024

The Qur'an is a guide for Muslims throughout the world, and they must learn it. Educating children to learn the Qur'an should begin as early as possible so that they can better grasp the Qur'an, with no exceptions for children with special needs, such as those with intellectual disabilities, who also have the right to academic and religious education. In general, there are still many children who cannot read the Qur'an. Therefore, this research aims to find out the implementation process, evaluation system, and implications of the application of the tilawati model in learning the Qur'an for children with intellectual disabilities at the Special School of the Foundation for the Development of Disabled Children (YPAC) Surabaya. This study employs a qualitative approach and descriptive method using a descriptive-qualitative research design. The research findings reveal that the process of integrating the tilawati paradigm in learning the Qur'an for children with intellectual disabilities at YPAC Surabaya Special School is carried out in one class with normal children, but is taught differently considering that learning for children with intellectual disabilities takes a long time. Regarding teaching methods, the learning process for these children is carried out by applying classical and individual methods.
Metafora Dalam Mantra Kidung Montrawedha
Authors: Puspitasari Dhika
Published: April 2024

This study entitled ‘Metaphor in Mantra Kidung Montrawedha’. This mantra is written by Sunan Kalijaga found in the book of Primbon Attasadhur Adammakna. This research explains the types of metaphor based on semantic field. This study uses qualitative descriptive method which is done based on real facts or phenomena. The process of collecting data uses library research technique. This technique explores written sources such as magazine, newspaper, or literature as the data. The result of this study shows that the mantra of Kidung Montrawedha have the types of methaphor are energy, substance, living, and  human.
Pengaruh Minat Belajar Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Statistik di SDN Wirun 3
Authors: Wibowo Bhismo Aji , Restyowati Eni , Ratnaningsih Annisa , Murtiyasa Budi , Setyaningsih Nining
Published: April 2024

This research aims to investigate the influence of students' interest in learning on statistics learning outcomes at SDN Wirun 3. The research uses a correlational approach to evaluate the relationship between students' interest in learning and statistics learning achievement. Data collection methods include surveys, academic records, and observations to understand students' learning interests. Data analysis uses correlation and regression techniques to assess the strength of the relationship between interest in learning and statistical learning achievement as well as other factors that influence it. The results of this work show a strong positive relationship between students' learning interest and their achievement in statistics courses, with approximately 49.8% of the variation in statistics achievement being explained by the level of learning interest. The data shows a high level of enthusiasm for learning among students, with average scores for interest in learning quite high and academic performance in moderate but strong statistics. The correlation coefficient of 0.706 between interest in learning and academic achievement indicates a significant correlation, underscoring the importance of building interest in learning to improve educational outcomes. These results confirm that increasing interest in learning can be a key strategy to advance students' academic achievement, especially in the subject of statistics.
The Role of the Mosque Kenaziran Agency in Improving the Ability to Read the Qur'an for Worshippers at Amar Ma'ruf Mosque
Authors: Arifin S Muhammad Riza
Published: April 2024

Reading the Koran is an obligation for every Muslim. However, in order to improve the ability to read the Qur'an for the congregation, motivation and mentors are needed to achieve the expected goals. This writing aims to describe the role of the Mosque Religious Agency in improving the ability to read the Al-Qur'an for the congregation at the Amar Ma'ruf Mosque which is located on Jl. Gurilla, Sidorame Team, District. Medan Struggle, Medan City. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation analysis. After conducting research, the results were obtained that there is a role for the Mosque Trust Board which has made the mosque prosperous by holding coaching activities to improve the ability to read the Al-Qur'an for the congregation. However, on the other hand, there are several inhibiting factors in increasing the ability to read the Al-Qur'an for the congregation, namely the congregation's lack of awareness of the importance of reading the Al-Qur'an, lack of motivation and guidance and lack of time allocation. The supporting factors include supporting facilities, organized activities, appropriate methods and the presence of active mosque youth.
BALANSEKUNSTNERE PÅ SOSIALE NETTVERKSSIDER – UNGE KVINNER MED MIGRASJONSBAKGRUNN OG DERES SELVPRESENTASJONER
Authors: Onarheim Spjeldnæs Ingrid , Agdal Rita
Published: April 2024

Sosiale nettverkssider (SNS) er viktige sosiale arenaer i unges hverdagsliv. SNS gir unge med migrasjonsbakgrunn muligheter til å holde kontakt med venner og familie i transnasjonale nettverk og samtidig knytte bånd i ungdomsmiljø hvor de bor. Aktiviteter på SNS innebærer risiko knyttet til synlighet og eksponering, og kan gjenskape eller forsterke marginaliseringsprosesser. Med dette utgangspunktet spør vi derfor om hvilke vurderinger unge kvinner med migrasjonsbakgrunn gjør seg når de publiserer innhold på SNS. Vi rekrutterte 15 kvinner i alderen 16 til 26 år gjennom frivillige organisasjoner til å delta i fokusgruppediskusjoner. Deltakernei studien kommer fra Midtøsten og fra Afrikas Horn. Vi brukte kvalitativ tematisk analyse med både åpen og lukket koding. Sentrale teoretiske perspektiver for analysen har vi hentet fra kommunikasjonsfeltet og fra symbolsk interaksjonisme. Funnene tydeliggjør at interaksjonene på SNS innebærer komplekse vurderinger om anonymitet, synlighet og vedvarenhet. De unge kvinnene skreddersydde selvpresentasjonene sine mot ulike publikum og de fryktet “kontekstkollaps”, hvor innhold ment for et publikum lekker til et annet. Når skillelinjer mellom ulike kontekster og roller blir utydelige kan det oppstå normbrudd i presentasjonsmaterialet. Dette diskuteres i lys av hva kvinnene opplever å risikere og hvilke strategier som tas i bruk.
AT SLÅ IHJEL FOR AT VÆRE TIL – DEN EKSISTENTIELLE KRISE BAG RADIKALISERING MOD VOLDELIG EKSTREMISME
Authors: Kehlet Ebbrecht Christopher
Published: April 2024

Til trods for at den eksistentielle psykologi historisk set har været mere orienteret mod psykologisk praksis end forskning,fremhæver flere, at psykologiens øvrige afgreninger og forskningsområder indeholder eksistentielle aspekter. I denne artikel argumenterer jeg for, at dette i særdeleshed også gør sig gældende inden for litteraturen om radikalisering mod voldelig ekstremisme, der er et centralt emne i både dansk forskning og på den politiske scene i Danmark. Fokus er i særdeleshed påforebyggelsen af voldelig radikalisering og dens mange negative konsekvenser. En afgørende forudsætning for effektiv forebyggelse er i første omgang at forstå, hvornår og hvordan radikalisering forekommer. Jeg vil i denne artikel udfolde det argument, at en eksplicit anvendelse af den eksistentielle psykologi kan yde særligt to væsentlige bidrag i denne henseende.For det første viser jeg, hvordan de mest velunderbyggede teorier om radikalisering kan integreres via eksistensbegrebet, og at radikalisering mod voldelig ekstremisme dermed kan anskues som et udtryk for eksistentiel krise. For det andet belyser jeg i artiklen, hvordan eksistentielle interventioner dermed kan spille en afgørende rolle i forebyggelsen af voldelig radikalisering og ekstremisme, og at eksistentielle praksisser således bør implementeres i den nuværende danske forebyggelsesindsats.
MENTALISERINGSBASERET GRUPPEPROGRAM FOR PERSONER MED BORDERLINEPERSONLIGHEDSFORSTYRRELSE OG DERES PÅRØRENDE – EN KVALITATIV INTERVIEWUNDERSØGELSE MED FOKUS PÅ PÅRØRENDES OPLEVEDE UDBYTTE
Authors: Clausager Marquardsen Henriette , Nielsen Klaus , T. Kongerslev Mickey
Published: April 2024

Formålet med nærværende undersøgelse var at undersøge, hvilket selvvurderet udbytte pårørende til personer med borderline-personlighedsforstyrrelse (BPF) oplevede efter at have deltaget i et firesessioners mentaliseringsbaseret (MBT)-program for personer med BPF og deres pårørende. Fire pårørende (tre forældre og en ægtefælle) til personer i behandling for BPF indgik i undersøgelsen. Kvalitative livsverdensinterviews blev analyseret ud fra en meningskondenserende tilgang. Undersøgelsen viste, at de pårørende oplevede at få en øget forståelse for og accept af personer med BPF’s vanskeligheder og skrøbelige mentaliseringsevne, samt at de blev bedre til at håndtere potentielle konfliktsituationer i relation til personen med BPF.
Bevidstheden: en oversigt
Authors: Katzenelson Boje
Published: April 2024

(Publiceret i Psyke & Logos, 1995, som indledende artikel til et temanummer om bevidstheden)
Mennesket i naturen og naturen i mennesket: Evolutionær psykologi
Authors: Katzenelson Boje
Published: April 2024

(Publiceret i B. Bech-Jørgensen & E. Christensen (red.) Mod en humanistisk politik: Poul Bjerre - Arkitekt og tænker, Aalborg Universitetsforlag 2000. Artiklen er skrevet på grundlag af en forelæsning over opgivet titel ved et seminar pa Aalborg Universitet. Som det fremgår, er bogen og dermed artiklen tilegnet den nylig afdøde psykolog, filosof og samfundsreformator Poul Bjerre)
Mennesketilblivelsens koreografi og kundskabens grundlag: Et evolutionært perspektiv på projekt menneske
Authors: Katzenelson Boje
Published: April 2024

(Publiceret i A. Neumann (red.) Det særligt menneskelige: Udviklingspsykologiske billeder'!, Hans Reitzel 1994.Denne bog skulle oprindeligt have heddet 'Projekt menneske' og ikke 'Det særligt menneskelige', som efter min mening ikke er den mest præcise betegnelse for indholdet. Den mere rammende titel 'Projekt menneske' måtte imidlertid opgives af copyright årsager)
Spiren i kornet: Med Løgstrup og Kierkegaard mod en naturalistisk moral
Authors: Katzenelson Boje
Published: April 2024

(Artiklen er nyskrevet på grundlag af en forelæsning over opgivet emne i 'Forum Teologi-psykologi' ved Aarhus Universitet)
Om psykologiens brugsværdi
Authors: Katzenelson Boje
Published: April 2024

(Publiceret i første nummer af Psyke & Logos, 1980. Artiklen er skrevet på grundlag af en forelæsning over opgivet titel ved Dansk Psykologforenings årsmøde)
Epilog
Authors: Katzenelson Boje
Published: April 2024

CERVANTES OG TIDEN(Nyskrevet essay)
Fabrication of carotenoid enriched Crocus sativus w/o nanoemulsion: Optimization and pharmaceutical characterization
Authors: Parikh Namrata Aashish , Patel Komal , Dharamsi Abhay
Published: April 2024

Herbal-based preparations have progressively attracted more interest nowadays due to multiple therapeutic approaches. Major concerns with the use of herbal preparations and their application as functional ingredients are about their stability, solubility, and bioaccessibility. Crocus sativus is one of the crucial nootropic traditional herbs, rich in potential phytochemicals used for the treatment of long-standing disorders. Many studies have suggested that the bioactive present in C. sativus extract may undergo enzymatic degradation in the intestine and hence less bioavailable at the site of action. A novel drug delivery approach to herbal preparation may combat the associated challenge. The present research focuses on the feasibility of developing w/o nanoemulsion incorporating the carotenoid-enriched C. sativus extract by spontaneous emulsification method. Critical process variables were optimized using 32 factorial design with Design of Expert software. The optimized formulation of w/o nanoemulsion comprising 9 mg/ml of C. sativus extracts with 12% internal phase, 21% S-mix, and 67% oil phase produced a globule size of 94.34 nm. The total content present in the nanoemulsion was 83% bioactive determined by the High Performance Liquid Chromatography- Photo Diode Array (HPLC-PDA) method. Further characterization, the Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) images showed the overall nanoemulsion system morphology with uniform distribution of globules of the internal phase. The in vitro release of bioactives from developed nanoemulsion showed an initial burst release of 60% at 1 hour following slow drug release. Results demonstrated that w/o nanoemulsion of C. sativus extract overcome the associated challenges and may reserve its space for medicinal application.
Relationship between intended force and actual force: comparison between athletes and non-athletes
Authors: Rizzato Alex , Cantarella Giovanni , Basso Elisa , Paoli Antonio , Rotundo Luca , Bisiacchi Patrizia , Marcolin Giuseppe
Published: April 2024

This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate whether athletes (ATHL) and non-athletes (NON-ATHL) individuals had similar accuracy in matching intended to actual force during ballistic (BAL) and tonic (TON) isometric contractions. In this cross-sectional study, the subjects were divided into ATHL (n = 20; 22.4 ± 2.3 yrs; 73.2 ± 15.7 kg; 1.76 ± 0.08 m) and NON-ATHL (n = 20; 24.6 ± 2.4 yrs; 68.2 ± 15.0 kg; 1.73 ± 0.1 m) groups. The isometric quadriceps strength was measured with a load cell applied to a custom-built chair. For each condition, subjects performed at first three maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVIC) as reference. Then, subjects had to match three intended force intensities expressed in percentage of the MVIC (i.e., 25%, 50%, and 75%) without any external feedback. Subjects performed three trials for each force intensity. The accuracy (AC) was calculated as the absolute difference in percentage between the intended and the actual force. A Likert scale was administered for each trial to assess the subjective matching between the intended and the actual force. Statistical analysis showed that the ATHL group was more accurate (p < 0.001) than the NON-ATHL group. In contrast, the AC (p < 0.001) was lower when the force intensities increased independently from the group. Moreover, significantly higher AC (p < 0.001) and lower aggregate Likert scores (p < 0.001) were found in BAL than TON conditions. These results suggest that (i) sports practice could enhance muscle recruitment strategies by increasing the AC in the isometric task; (ii) differences between intended and actual force appeared to be intensity-dependent with lower AC at high force intensities; (iii) different control systems act in modulating BAL and TON contractions.
A gestão do conhecimento e os sistemas de informação em um ambulatório de saúde de uma instituição judiciária federal
Authors: Farias Elisabeth Felix , Pereira Regina Marta Luz , Soares Carlos Alberto Castro , Barbosa Antonio Pires
Published: April 2024

O estudo aborda os princípios de Gestão do Conhecimento e aspectos dos Sistemas de Informação que facilitam a comunicação e a tomada de decisão dos profissionais no Ambulatório de Saúde de uma Instituição Judiciária Federal. Formulou-se a seguinte questão: qual a relevância da Gestão do Conhecimento e dos Sistemas de Informação para a tomada de decisão dos profissionais de saúde do Ambulatório de uma Instituição Judiciária Federal? Utilizou-se como método um estudo de caso de caráter descritivo-exploratório, assumiu-se o escopo de pesquisa-ação, uma vez que o pesquisador participou na busca de informações para elucidar o estudo. A coleta de dados foi desenvolvida por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados evidenciaram que, quando os objetos de estudo são adotados, favorecem a comunicação e auxiliam na tomada de decisão dos profissionais de saúde, além de permitir o estudo epidemiológico dos funcionários e a elaboração de propostas de promoção de saúde.
Origen y retos actuales de la diversidad vegetal en las sierras Béticas, un área de diversidad de importancia global
Authors: Pugnaire Francisco I. , Arista Montserrat , Carrión José S. , Devesa Juan A. , Herrera Carlos M. , Nieto Feliner Gonzalo , Rey Pedro J. , Alonso Conchita
Published: April 2024

Las sierras Béticas, con una extensión inferior al 8% de la Península ibérica, contienen el 45% de su flora. Hay casos como el de Sierra Nevada, que representando sólo el 0,4% de la superficie peninsular, contiene el 25% de su flora, alcanzando en las cumbres un 30-40% de endemismos. Con una aproximación multidisciplinar, abordamos la dimensión de la diversidad biológica que albergan, los mecanismos y procesos que la han originado y sustentado y qué amenazas afectan a esta concentración regional tan elevada de biodiversidad.
Quantitatve and Qualitative Housing Problems in Akure, Ondo State of Nigeria
Authors: Victor Johnson Dele Matthew
Published: April 2024

The growth and emergence of developing cities as a result of the influx of people in search of greener pasture has adversely led to an acute shortage of housing in Nigerian urban cities. This study investigates the housing problems in the study area in accordance to the quantity and quality factors. Thus. a careful survey was carried out with the use of a structural questionnaire administered to the residents to evaluate basic housing problems and the efforts made by both the public and private sectors in the provision of housing in Akure, the capital city of Ondo State, Nigeria, as well as the conscious efforts made to solve the qualitative and quantitative housing problems confronting the ever-increasing population in search of better living conditions in urban cities. A total of three hundred (300) questionnaires were administered to obtain necessary information on the housing condition of the city. The collected data were analyzed with the use of systematic sampling techniques. The study shows that the demand for housing is higher than its supply, which shows that housing demand is at an alarming rate that has resulted in an acute shortage of housing in the study area.
Implementing Instructional Supervisory Responsibilities in Tanzanian Public Secondary Schools: To What Extent Do Head of Schools Perform their Duty
Authors: Chiwamba Sarah Vincent , Sumbizi Enerico John
Published: April 2024

The provision of quality education, among other things, depends on the role played by school heads in handling administrative duties such as the supervision of teachers, who are the key players in curriculum implementation. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which heads of schools discharge their instructional supervisory roles to enhance teachers’ performance in the daily teaching and learning processes. The study was carried out in the Lindi region, Tanzania Mainland in 2021. This study applied mixed methods where both qualitative and quantitative approaches were applied. The study sample comprised of teachers (N=103), heads of schools (N=57) and class masters (N=11) from 57 randomly selected public secondary schools. Data was collected through questionnaires, focus group discussions and interviews. Data were analysed using both quantitative and qualitative approaches where quantitatively researcher employed descriptive and inferential statistics and presented results with frequencies and percentages. Qualitatively a researcher employed a thematic analysis method for identifying and reporting patterns/themes in the data. The study findings revealed that heads of schools failed to discharge their instructional supervisory responsibilities, as teachers were not punctual in attending to schools. There was no regular checking of teachers’ professional records except once in the year or by school inspectors. Heads of schools did not supervise teachers on how effectively they could handle students’ assessments. Noted was also a lack of instructional resources in schools. For improvement of the provision of quality education it is recommended that heads of schools effectively discharge their duties and where their setbacks, like lack of accommodation around the school, few teachers and lack of instructional resources, they should contact relevant bodies from both government and non-government sectors work together in making friendly teaching environment. Moreover, heads of schools encourage teachers’ creativity in using improvised local resources whenever and wherever possible.
Phytoecological Investigation of Undergrowth in the Former Plantation of Guarrea cedrata (A. CHEV.) Abandoned PELLEGR in the Yangambi Biosphere Reserve, DR Congo
Authors: Bokanga Jean Trésor , Solia Sylvain , Besisa Timothée , Bondekwe Florent , Bahuma Lucien , Diansambu Et Isaac
Published: April 2024

The present research paper aims at characterizing and comparing understorey phytoecological diversity between the Martineau and Blanc-étoc methods in the abandoned former Guarrea cedrata (A. CHEV.) PELLEGR plantation, with a view to increase the adequate policy (strategies) in order to complete knowledge gaps of these ones. The experimental devices used are 50*50 m (Martineau method, 2023) and 50*50 m (Blanc-étoc, 2023).  All understorey species which reached a diameter greater or as equal as with 5,0 cm were numbered according to Letouzey (1982). In order to specify the phytoecological spectra (biological types, morphological types, diaspora types, temperament, leaves size and types). We used catalogue flora of vascular plants from Kisangani Districts and Tshopo Province in DR Congo. After analysis, it has been shown clearly that sarcochores, mesophylls, shade-tolerant species, simple trees and leaves are more or heavily observed and there is heterogeneity of understory species.  It is noticed that the Martineau method has got 38 species and 22 families. Whereas Blanc-étoc, 30 species and 15 families. This proves that there is common remark between the two methods for ecosystem.
Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth and Yield of Potato, Solanum tuberosum L., Crop
Authors: Singh Rupali , Patel Vipin , Nishad Deepchand , Kumar Anil
Published: April 2024

An experiments was conducted during winter season of 2019-20 and are presented in this chapter. The observations were recorded on growth, growth analysis, yield and yield attributes of different treatments and has been subjected to statistical analysis and presented in tables and graphical presentation as well, wherever necessary. The treatments effects have been described in the light of statistical inter pretations. The data pertaining to emergence percent of potato was recorded at 30days after planting (DAP) is given revealed the emergence(%) was not affected due to Integrated Nutrient Management-INM practice, the data further indicated that maximum emergence percent (94.40 %) was recorded underT6- 67% RDF through inorganic sources + 33% Recomended Dose of Fertilizer (RDF) through organic sources i.e., FYM + biofertilizer (Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria/PSB),  which was closely followed by T3 Poultry manure @ 5 t/ha + biofertilizer (PSB) (93.90) and minimum (91.30 %) and T2 - Farm Yard Manure (FYM) @ 30 t/ha) + biofertilizer (PSB).
Groundwater Potential Zones Using Multi – Criteria Decision Making for Mirzapur, District, U.P, India
Authors: Patel Ashish Kumar , Sharma Mahima , Singh Abhishek , Dubey Snehil , Chandola V. K. , Mishra Shringar
Published: April 2024

Groundwater is one of the most prominent fresh water sources and is under significant threat due to numerous factors such as growing population, rapid urbanization, multiple cropping practices and utilizing by the major water intensive industries. The quality and quantity of groundwater sources are both affected by climate change. Climate variability also has a significant impact on the parameters that influence groundwater recharge. The fall in groundwater levels is worsened by erratic monsoon with deficit amount of rainfall occurring in combination with high heat-flow and over-exploitation of groundwater which contributes stress on the water resources. This study was conducted for Mirzapur district where the groundwater serves as the main source for domestic and agricultural purposes rather than the other sources of water. To delineate the potential groundwater zones, the following parameters were used i.e. geology, drainage density, slope, geomorphology, soil, land use and land cover and lineament density (an area can indirectly reveal the groundwater potential) are constructed as separate layers in the GIS (Geographic Information System) background. Thereafter, a weighted overlay analysis was carried out to achieve the graded potential zones using the weights computed for each layer by AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method. In addition, the GWP map has been divided into four categories using multi criteria decision analysis (MCDA): excellent, good, moderate, and poor. The results of the study revealed that the excellent potential zone comprises of 24.4 % (1101 km2), good 40.07% (1840 km2), moderate 29.8% (1347 km2), and poor 5.1% (228 km2) of the total geographical area. Future management plans, including natural and artificial recharge practices, may be made effectively in these locations because the approach used yielded reliable data.
Enhancement of Growth and Yield of Cotton by Organic and Inorganic Nutrients with Phytohormone
Authors: M Naveen , S Srinivasan , A Angayarkanni , S Arun Kumar
Published: April 2024

Cotton is an important fibre and cash crop in India, contributing significantly to the country's industrial and agricultural economies. It provides the textile industry with its main raw material (cotton fibre). Cotton in India is a direct source of income for 6 million farmers, while the cotton trade and processing employs approximately 40-50 million people. Agriculture in the twenty-first century has encountered numerous hurdles in meeting the expanding population's food and fibre needs. Humans will confront greater challenges in meeting their requirements as the population grows to reach nine billion by 2050.
A field experiment was conducted in Farmer’s Field at Jayapuram Village, Natrampalli Taluk in Thirupathur District during Aug-Jan (2021-22) to investigate the effect of soil application of NPK fertilizers, Zn-enriched compost and foliar spray of ZnO2 and NAA on enhancement of cotton yield and quality in sandy loam soil.
Fertilizers (N: P2O5: K2O) were sprayed at the appropriate dose (60:30:30 kg ha-1) using Urea, SSP, and MOP. Zn-enriched compost (Zn-EC) was treated at 1.0 t ha-1 as a basal one week before sowing. As per treatment. ZnO2 at 0.1% was applied twice during the vegetative and blooming periods of the crop. The treatment included spraying NAA at 40 ppm twice during flowering and boll formation. Cotton cv. Sabari was cultivated as a test crop using suggested cultural methods. The highest seed cotton yield of 1813.73 kg ha-1 was observed with application of 75% RDF + Zn EC @ 1.0 t ha-1 + ZnO2 @ 0.1%+ NAA @ 40 ppm (T9). the present investigation clearly concluded that 75% RDF + Zn EC @ 1.0 t ha-1 + ZnO2 @ 0.1%+ NAA @ 40 ppm (T9) was the best treatment for enhancing growth, yield, quality and nutrient uptake by cotton cv. Sabari. The study examined how different treatments affected growth, yield characteristics, quality, and soil health.
On Construction Structures of Matrix Solutions of Exponential Diophantine Equations
Authors: Mouanda Joachim Moussounda
Published: April 2024

We show that the matrix exponential Diophantine equation (Xn - Iqxn)(Yn - Iqxn) = Z2; admits at least 4 x n2 different construction structures of matrix solutions. We also prove that the matrix exponential Diophantine equation (Xn - Inxm)(Ym - Inxm) = Z2; admits at least 4 x n x m different construction structures of matrix solutions in Mnxm(\(\mathbb{N}\)) for every pair (n,m) of positive integers such that n \(\neq\) m. We show the connection between the construction structures of matrix solutions of an exponential Diophantine equation and Integer factorization. We show that the matrix Diophantine equation Xn +Ym = Zq , n, m, q \(\varepsilon\) \(\mathbb{N}\); admits at least 8 x n x m x q different construction structures of matrix solutions in Mnxmxq(\(\mathbb{N}\)).
Setting the Sweet Spot: Price Determination for Local Chocolates in the Philippines
Authors: Lirag Ma. Teresa B. , Ramirez Ramona Isabel S.
Published: April 2024

A research study was conducted to assess the price sensitivity and determine the optimal pricing strategy of locally produced chocolate in Bicol region, Philippines. Selected respondents were interviewed composed of cacao farmers, processors/entrepreneurs and chocolate consumers using purposive random sampling procedure. They were from different location and provinces who have knowledge on cacao production and consumption. Data were gathered using survey questionnaire and key informant interview (KII) based on Van Westendorp Price Sensitivity Meter tool. Result of the study showed that the acceptable price range of the locally produced chocolate is between the point of marginal cheapness (PMC) at Php 1.20 per gram (or $2.16/100grams) and point of marginal expensiveness (PME) at Php 2.00 per gram (or $3.60/100grams). The values outside these range will result in declining number of potential buyers because the locally produced chocolate is either too cheap or too expensive. Furthermore, the optimal price where respondents feel the locally produced chocolate is not too expensive and will not question the quality of the product is Php 1.60 per gram (or $2.88/100grams). This is the best price that does not only satisfy the demand of chocolate customers for affordable price but also maximize profit of the producers. This result will provide valuable insights on the potential marketability of locally produced chocolates, make informed pricing decisions, assess price competition with the leading and known brands of chocolates and will allow local chocolate entrepreneurs and businessmen to set prices that optimize profitability while ensuring consumer acceptance and satisfaction. Likewise, this will provide a holistic picture for the success of the local chocolate industry and make it globally competitive in the future.
The Interface between Religion and Football in the Ghanaian Experience
Authors: Adam Konadu , Antwi Emmanuel Kojo Ennin , Tayviah Margaret Makafui
Published: April 2024

This paper focuses on the role religion plays in Ghanaian football. The study seeks to examine why in Ghanaian football, participants such as administrators, players and supporters spend much time and money on religious rituals and practices towards achieving success. The paper discovers that religion plays a substantial role in Ghanaian football and it is difficult to take away the religious elements from Ghanaian football, due to the benefits football participants derive from their religious activities. Nonetheless, the study indicates that success of football does not only depend on religion but also on training, discipline and commitment to the game.
A Study on Dimensional Variations in Commercial Cultivator Tines and Reversible Shovels in Comparison to Bureau of Indian Standards Norms
Authors: T. N Aruna. , Hallad Sachin C , Ramappa . , K Bharath Kumar , V Kavan Kumar , Tiwari G. S. , V Soumya Krishnan , Kumar Kishan , Singh Avesh Kumar
Published: April 2024

Accelerated demand for farm equipment has encouraged many producers to initiate production of farm machinery. Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) provide standards for cultivators but commercial agricultural machinery manufacturers design based on trial and error basis without knowing the concept of optimization, which in turn leads to unnecessary design and cost and also affects equipment performance. With respect to this, study was undertaken to check the dimensions of commercially available cultivator tines (Rigid and spring) and reversible shovels. Based on the usability and availability commercially available rigid and spring cultivator tines and also reversible shovels were selected by conducting survey around Udaipur region. The dimensions of selected cultivator tines and reversible shovels were measured by using vernier calliper and measuring tape. The dimensions of selected rigid and spring cultivator tines found almost higher values as compared to BIS recommended value. Also among shovels, shovel 1 (Sh1) and shovel 2 (Sh2) measured higher values as compared to BIS recommended value, whereas shovel 3 (Sh3) found minimum values as compared to BIS recommended value.
Registro de Marcas por Entidades de Agricultura Familiar dos Territórios de Identidade Médio Rio de Contas e Sertão do São Francisco
Authors: Corrêa Iana Alves Peixoto , Ribeiro Núbia Moura , Santos Wagna Piler Carvalho dos
Published: April 2024

As Marcas registradas, em especial, as Marcas Coletivas, podem proporcionar inúmeros benefícios às entidades coletivas da Agricultura Familiar que refletem na ascensão a mercados que valorizem seus produtos. O objetivo do presente artigo é identificar o registro de Marcas pelas entidades da Agricultura Familiar pertencentes a dois Territórios de Identidade Baianos. Este estudo tem características de cunho exploratório evoluindo para descritivo. Foram utilizados a abordagem qualitativa e os procedimentos de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados obtidos apontam a subutilização do registro de Marcas – sobretudo Marcas Coletivas – por essas entidades da Agricultura Familiar. Demonstrou-se a relevância e o potencial das Marcas Coletivas como uma ferramenta que pode ser utilizada pelas organizações de Agricultura Familiar de modo a contribuir para um setor agrícola mais próspero e sustentável.
Avaliação do Capital Intelectual em Acordos de Parceria e Transferência de Tecnologia pelas ICTs Brasileiras com Vistas ao Marco Legal de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação
Authors: Pol Volnei Darino , Frey Irineu Afonso
Published: April 2024

O Capital Intelectual (CI) é um ativo intangível crucial na economia do conhecimento e nas organizações, inclusive em Instituições de Ciência e Tecnologia (ICTs). O Marco Legal de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (MLCTI) estabelece diretrizes para o aporte do CI em acordos das ICTs. Este estudo pretende identificar práticas exemplares nas ICTs em relação ao CI em contratos de transferência de tecnologia, alinhados ao MLCTI. A pesquisa qualitativa envolveu um levantamento nos Núcleos de Inovação Tecnológica (NIT) das ICTs Brasileiras. Resultados indicaram que a avaliação do CI inclui mapeamento de competências, mensuração de seu impacto nas contrapartidas dos acordos e avaliação semiquantitativa de capacidades técnicas, know-how, grupos de P&D e conhecimento científico dos participantes. Quanto à valoração, ela ocorre indiretamente por métodos tradicionais como Royalty Rates, valor predefinido e cálculo de hora/salário empregado no desenvolvimento tecnológico. O estudo enfatiza a importância do CI e fornece insights acerca do tema.