bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A indução visual da música por meio da projeção mapeada
Authors: Fantinati Giovani Veras , Corrêa Antenor Ferreira
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo, apresentamos considerações sobre a técnica de projetar imagens sobre suportes não-planos denominada projeção mapeada. Embora iniciada pioneiramente em 1969, só recentemente essa técnica adquiriu contornos artísticos mais bem definidos; assim ressignificando espaços e formas de interações com outras linguagens artísticas. Em vista disso, propomos o seguinte questionamento: como a técnica de projeção mapeada tem sido abordada na literatura acadêmica no Brasil? A partir dessa questão, o artigo foi estruturado em três momentos: levantamento bibliográfico, síntese do material bibliográfico levantado e análise de uma obra que se utiliza da técnica de projeção mapeada. Essa análise teve o intuito de compreender a relação entre imagem e som.
Games for change orientados a expressão de valores humanos e sociais: uma proposta para estudantes de graduação em Design
Authors: Domingues Delmar Galisi
Published: December 2024

Os primeiros videogames comerciais surgiram no final da década de 1970 como simples meios de entretenimento, constituídos por regras elementares e foco na jogabilidade. Nos anos seguintes, tornaram-se também poderosos veículos de transmissão de mensagens significativas. Como em qualquer forma de comunicação, as mensagens presentes nos jogos podem disseminar valores éticos, humanos e sociais. Por outro lado, os denominados games for change correspondem a uma categoria de jogo que propõe uma mudança de comportamento no jogador por meio da sua mensagem, portanto proporcionam naturalmente a expressão de valores. O que se coloca em questão é se cursos de Design voltados ao desenvolvimento de jogos trabalham esta abordagem nos seus currículos. Assim, este trabalho objetiva avaliar a aplicação de um projeto na graduação que ofereça a oportunidade de estudantes refletirem sobre os valores que estão tratando ao desenvolver um game for change. A presente pesquisa expõe resultados que reforçam a importância desta proposta, pois ela proporciona ao estudante e futuro designer compreender ativamente o potencial dos jogos enquanto meios persuasivos.
PPDESDI: Design, Tecnologia e Sociedade
Authors: Altmayer Guilherme , Carvalho Ricardo Artur Pereira , Baraco Marcio
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo abre o dossiê sobre o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Design da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (PPDESDI/UERJ). São apresentadas as linhas gerais do programa atualmente – sua missão, objetivos, área de concentração e também um breve histórico dos últimos 20 anos de atuação na pesquisa em design. Em seguida são narrados os métodos e processos de autoavaliação que culminaram no redesenho das quatro novas linhas de pesquisa em 2023, abrindo caminho para os quatro outros artigos destinados à apresentação das diversas abordagens e práticas.
Design, Territorialidades e Antropoceno
Authors: Cardoso André Luiz Carvalho , Szaniecki Barbara P. , Portugal Daniel B. , Schvarsberg Gabriel , Anastassakis Zoy
Published: December 2024

O artigo apresenta a linha de pesquisa Design, Territorialidades e Antropoceno, proposta em 2024 como parte da reformulação do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Design da Escola Superior de Desenho Industrial da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. A proposta da linha é congregar pesquisas que investigam o fazer design no Antropoceno, o habitar e as territorialidades, atentando para as controvérsias no âmbito do fazer, as disputas territoriais, as lutas sociais e a matriz colonial de poder, destacando a dimensão política do design. Organizado em três partes, inicialmente se delineia de que modo são trabalhadas na linha relações entre design e campos disciplinares diversos, como antropologia, filosofia, história, arquitetura, urbanismo e arte. A segunda parte defende as abordagens teórico-metodológicas situadas, trabalhadas na linha de formas especulativas, críticas, colaborativas, cartográficas ou projetuais. Na terceira parte, são apresentados exemplos de maneiras como essas perspectivas se enlaçam em distintas composições a partir dos grupos e laboratórios que compõem a linha, experimentando modos de imaginar, narrar, fabular, ficcionar e disputar caminhos para o porvir.
Uji Homogenitas dan Stabilitas Bungkil Kedelai Sebagai Bahan Standar pada Pengujian Nutrien di Laboratorium Pakan
Authors: Dwinarto Bondan , Laconi E B , Jayanegara A
Published: December 2024

One method for laboratories to achieve accreditation is through proficiency testing, which relies on the availability of reference materials from specialized providers or manufacturers. This research investigates the stability of both imported and locally sourced soybean meal, which serves as control samples in animal feed laboratories. The parameters assessed in this research include water content, ash content, and crude protein levels. Statistical analyses were conducted according to the proficiency testing guidelines outlined in SNI ISO 13528:2016, focusing on homogeneity and stability assessments. The results indicate that both local and imported soybean meals are homogeneous across the tested parameters. However, the stability tests reveal differing results: local soybean meal shows instability in water content and crude protein, while its ash content remains stable. In contrast, the imported soybean meal exhibits stable water and ash content but unstable crude protein levels.  In conclusion, soybean meal can be utilized as a control sample in feed laboratories for short-term applications due to its susceptibility to changes in material characteristics.
Key words:        homogeneity, stability, soybean meal
Penggunaan Bungkil Inti Sawit dalam Pakan Ayam dan Pengaruhnya pada Kualitas Pelet dan Performa Broiler
Authors: Setiana Ina , Nahrowi N , Sumiati S , Subekti S
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to determine the effect of inclusion Palm Kernel Meal (PKM) at the level of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% on the pellet quality, broiler performance including body weight (BW), average daily gain (ADG), feed intake (FI), feed conversion ratio (FCR), performance index, proportion of carcass, gizzard, liver and abdominal fat. A closed house cage held 320 broiler chickens of ROSS 308 strain. This study used a completely randomized design of 4 treatments with different PKM levels, namely P0 0%, P1 5%, P2 10%, and P3 15%. Each treatment consisted of 8 replicates, and each replicate consisted of 10 chickens. The results showed that the inclusion of PKM which increased, was inversely proportional to the quality of pellets, which decreased. Observations in the in vivo test showed that 15% PKM inclusion could increase feed consumption and body weight but decrease feed efficiency. It can be concluded, PKM inclusion at the level of 15% can increase palatability and body weight, and did not affect the percentage of carcass and gizzard, but can reduce the percentage of abdominal fat and increase the proportion of liver.
Key words:        broiler performance, carcass percentage, palm kernel meal, pellet quality
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENDORONG KEBERHASILAN UMKM DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Putra Ramadhan Kamala , Indriana Hana
Published: December 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peranan yang sentral dalam dinamika ekonomi nasional. Namun, UMKM menghadapi masalah internal dan eksternal, termasuk ketimpangan data yang menunjukkan sedikitnya UMKM yang mengalami peningkatan usaha atau keberhasilan yaitu berdasarkan data Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM. Peran penting UMKM dan permasalahan yang dihadapinya membutuhkan intervensi pemerintah untuk mengatasi hambatan-hambatan tersebut serta mendorong pertumbuhan UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi antara peran pemerintah daerah dengan keberhasilan UMKM di Kabupaten Bogor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah daerah telah menjalankan peranannya dalam mendorong UMKM, UMKM di Kabupaten mengalami peningkatan dalam setiap indikator keberhasilan dan Peranan pemerintah daerah sebagai katalisator berhubungan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan UMKM.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Dosis Kompos Magot dan Kascing terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.)
Authors: Nia Hidayatul Aini  , Novita Hidayatun Nufus  , Bambang Budi Santoso
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi dosis kompos magot dan kascing serta interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Karang Sidemen, Kecamatan Batukliang Utara, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah yang dimulai pada bulan Mei 2024 sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2024. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dengan rancangan percobaan berupa Rancanagan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan faktor tunggal berupa kombinasi kompos magot dan kascing, yaitu A (kontrol, tanpa pemberian kompos), B( 0 g magot + 100 g kascing/tanaman), C (0 g magot + 200 g kascing/tanaman), D (0 g magot + 300 g kascing/tanaman), E (100 g magot + 0 gram/tanaman), F (100 g magot + 100 g kascing/tanaman), G (100 g magot + 200 g kascing/tanaman), H (100 g magot + 300 g kascing/tanaman), I (200 g magot + 0 g kascing/tanaman), J (200 g magot + 100 g kascing/tanaman), K (200 g magot + 200 g kascing/tanaman), L (200 g magot + 300 g kascing/tanaman).
Sustainable Livelihood Strategy for Red Onion (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Farmers in Pajeng Village, Gondang District Bojonegoro Regency
Authors: Puspitasari Ika , Sujarwo  , Riana Fitria Dina
Published: December 2024

The main commodity that is favored by the people of Pajeng Village, Bojonegoro Regency is shallots, because apart from being able to be cultivated in both the rainy and dry seasons. There are sustainability obstacles which has an impact on the sustainability of shallot farming. Therefore, an appropriate livelihood strategy is needed for adaptation to improve livelihoods for sustainable survival. Livelihood Vulnerability Index and descriptive analysis were used to answer the research objectives. Meanwhile, SEM-PLS analysis to answer the next research objective is to analyze livelihood assets, livelihood risks, livelihood strategies and welfare of red onion farmers. The level of mastery of livelihood assets is in the medium category with an index value of 2.08. The highest asset control is physical capital at 2.34 and human capital at 2.22. The level of vulnerability of the livelihood assets of shallot farmers is in the medium category with an LVI vulnerability index value of 0.49. The highest vulnerability value for financial capital is 0.71, while the livelihood asset with the lowest vulnerability for physical capital is 0.37. Livelihood risks have a significant effect on livelihood assets, livelihood strategies and welfare.
A importância dos cuidados ginecológicos na prevenção da Sífilis, HIV, câncer de colo de útero
Authors: Silva Lilia Monik Souza Figueiro , Bezerra Luana Cabral , Pereira Marcela Fernandes , Medeiros Nicoli Monteiro
Published: December 2024

Este material contém informações gerais sobre cuidados com a saúde da mulher.
Case Study: Challenges Facing Africa in Fighting Climate Change
Authors: Mark Agyei-Sakyi
Published: December 2024

Africa is one of the continent’s most vulnerable to the effects of climate change despite contributing the least to global greenhouse gas emissions. The continent has faced many environmental challenges recently, including rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, frequent droughts, and extreme weather events. These changes exacerbate existing vulnerabilities in agriculture, water resources, human health, and infrastructure, which are vital for the livelihoods of millions of people. Africa’s population is 60% occupied by agriculture and is threatened by shifting rainfall patterns and extended droughts. Crop yields are increasingly variable, leading to food insecurity and exacerbating poverty. Water scarcity is another pressing concern, as reduced rainfall and more frequent droughts strain already limited water resources, affecting agriculture and access to clean drinking water. Coastal regions are also at risk, with rising sea levels threatening millions living in low-lying areas. In effect, the impacts of climate change extremely affect Africa’s low-level income populations, deepening social and economic inequalities. Africa’s limited financial resources and infrastructure hinder its ability to adapt to these challenges. Nonetheless, Africa also has the potential for resilience through nature-based solutions, renewable energy investments, and regional cooperation. Efforts to enhance climate adaptation, such as sustainable farming practices, improved water management, and climate-smart policies, are critical in building the resilience of communities in combating climate change.
Moving on to a 'new normal': Teacher educators' concerns about blended learning in the post-COVID-19 Era
Authors: Broza Orit , Chamo Nurit , Biberman-Shalev Liat
Published: December 2024

This research delves into the apprehensions of teacher educators (referred to as TEs) concerning Blended Learning (hereafter BL) in higher education during pedagogical evolution, particularly in the post-COVID-19 era. Qualitative analysis of open-ended questionnaires and focus group interviews revealed insights into TEs' concerns. The primary findings illuminate four contexts of concern: discipline, pedagogical methods, socio-emotional aspects, and curricular considerations. The TEs voiced concerns regarding disciplinary positioning, apprehensions about potential compromises to professional autonomy if flexibility and diversity principles are not upheld, comfort in engaging with the emotional facets of their students within the digital environment, and a desire to explore unfamiliar terrains, highlighting the significance of the curricular component to their professional identity.
Igreja, Tradição e o “sentido na história”
Authors: Coutinho Sérgio Ricardo
Published: December 2024

O texto aborda a crise contemporânea do tempo, especialmente no contexto da Igreja Católica, e como a teoria da história pode ajudar a interpretar essa crise. A partir das reflexões de teóricos como Paul Ricoeur e Zoltan Simon, o artigo explora a reconceitualização das relações entre passado, presente e futuro. Além disso, discute o atualismo, uma forma de pensar o tempo que enfatiza a atualização contínua ao invés de um progresso linear, e como isso impacta a interpretação histórica e a prática pastoral da Igreja. O texto também aborda a relação entre a tradição e a modernidade, especialmente no contexto dos grupos católicos tradicionalistas, e os desafios que isso representa para a compreensão da história e da teologia. Para enfrentar esses desafios, o artigo busca respostas na “Tradição viva da Igreja” através da prática pastoral de Santo Irineu de Lyon, destacando sua relevância para o futuro.
Abstract: The text addresses the contemporary crisis of time, especially in the context of the Catholic Church, and how the theory of history can help interpret this crisis. Drawing on reflections from theorists such as Paul Ricoeur and Zoltan Simon, the article explores the reconceptualization of the relationships between past, present, and future. Additionally, it discusses updatism, a way of thinking about time that emphasizes continuous updating rather than linear progress, and how this impacts historical interpretation and the pastoral practice of the Church. The text also addresses the relationship between tradition and modernity, especially in the context of traditionalist Catholic groups, and the challenges this presents for understanding history and theology. To address these challenges, the article seeks answers in the “Living Tradition of the Church” through the pastoral practice of Saint Irenaeus of Lyon, highlighting his relevance for the future.
Keywords: Updatism; Tradition; History; Saint Irenaeus of Lyon.
Demographics, risk factors, clinical manifestations, staging and liver function tests of hepatocellular Carcinoma: A literature review
Authors: Namira Amelia Septiarini  , Puspa Wardhani  , Ummi Maimunah  , Yulia Nadar Indrasari
Published: December 2024

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer, with an increasing prevalence worldwide. Hepatocellular carcinoma is the sixth most prevalent cancer and the third most frequent cause of cancer-related death. The incidence of HCC is higher in men than in women. HCC often occurs in individuals with chronic liver disease, especially those caused by hepatitis B and C virus infection, excessive alcohol consumption, and non-alcoholic liver disease (NAFLD). The pathogenesis of HCC involves multiple factors, including genetic mutations, epigenetic changes, and disruption of cellular pathways that lead to uncontrolled cell growth. Clinical symptoms of HCC are often nonspecific and appear at an advanced stage, leading to delayed diagnosis. BCLC (Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer) staging is used to determine the stage of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development and assist in treatment planning. Liver function tests, including measurements of SGOT, SGPT, bilirubin, Albumin, PT and AFP, help in the diagnosis and monitoring of the disease. Therefore, early detection and more innovative therapeutic approaches are essential to improve the survival of HCC patients.
Analyzing the effects of influencer marketing on consumer behavior: Insights from social influence theory in TikTok Campaigns
Authors: Shahifol Arbi Ismail  , Mudzamir Mohamed
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of influencer marketing on consumer behavior through the lens of Social Influence Theory, focusing on campaigns conducted on TikTok, a platform renowned for its unique algorithm and highly engaged Gen Z audience. Employing a qualitative case study methodology, the research analyzes three successful TikTok campaigns: Chipotle’s #GuacDance Challenge, Gymshark’s fitness influencer initiative, and e.l.f. Cosmetics’ #EyesLipsFace campaign. Findings reveal that influencers play pivotal roles as agents of both normative and informational influence. Normative influence fosters conformity and participation in viral trends, as demonstrated by Chipotle’s campaign, which led to unprecedented digital sales. Informational influence builds trust in influencer expertise, evident in Gymshark’s ability to enhance brand loyalty through fitness content. TikTok’s features, such as user-generated content and virality potential, amplify these effects, making it a powerful tool for brand promotion. Thematic analysis highlights how influencer-driven strategies affect purchase decisions, brand loyalty, and user engagement. While these campaigns underscore TikTok’s transformative role in digital marketing, the study acknowledges limitations, including its platform-specific focus and the use of a limited number of case studies. Future research could explore comparative analyses across different social media platforms to generalize findings. These insights offer theoretical contributions to understanding digital consumer behavior and practical recommendations for brands to optimize influencer collaborations on TikTok by selecting suitable influencers, crafting authentic content, and leveraging the platform’s algorithm for maximum reach and engagement.
PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK SISWA MELALUI PROGRAM BINA PRIBADI ISLAMI (BPI) DI SMP ISLAM TERPADU AL-USWAH SURABAYA
Authors: Hidayanto Anang , Rohmaniyah Vivid
Published: December 2024

This research aims to discuss: (1) How to plan for strengthening student morals through the Islamic Personal Development Program (BPI) at Al-Uswah Integrated Islamic Middle School, Surabaya; (2) How to Strengthen Students' Morals through the Islamic Personal Development Program (BPI) at Al-Uswah Integrated Islamic Middle School, Surabaya; (3) How to evaluate the strengthening of student morals through the Islamic Personal Development Program (BPI) at Al-Uswah Integrated Islamic Middle School, Surabaya. This research is a type of field research using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this research used observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis in the form of data sources, techniques and data analysis. The data analysis technique is descriptive analysis consisting of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The result of this research found that strengthening students’ moral education through the Islamic Personal Development program (BPI) at Al-Uswah Integrated Islamic Middle School Surabaya consisted of planning which included determining goals, determining the curriculum, determining competent human resources, grouping and scheduling. Implementation includes moral education related to Allah SWT, morals related to humans and morals related to the environment and evaluation ehich includes evaluation of work program achievements, evaluation of educational resources and evaluation of obstacles
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas: (1) Bagaimana Perencanaan Penguatan Akhlak Siswa Melalui Program Bina Pribadi Islami (BPI) di SMP Islam Terpadu Al-Uswah Surabaya; (2) Bagaimana Pelaksanaan Penguatan Akhlak Siswa Melalui Program Bina Pribadi Islami (BPI) di SMP Islam Terpadu Al-Uswah Surabaya; (3) Bagaimana Evaluasi Penguatan Akhlak Siswa Melalui Program Bina Pribadi Islami (BPI) di SMP Islam Terpadu Al-Uswah Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tiangulasi data berupa sumber data, teknik dan analisis data. Teknik analisis data berupa analisis deskriptif yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa dalam peguatan pendidikan akhlak siswa melalui program Bina Pribadi Islami (BPI) di SMP Islam Terpadu Al Uswah Surabaya terdiri dari, perencanaan yang meliputi penentuan tujuan, penentuan kurikulum, penentuan sumber daya manusia yang kompeten, pengelompokan dan penjadwalan. Pelaksanaan yang meliputi pendidikan akhlak yang berkaitan dengan Allah, akhlak yang berkaitan dengan manusia dan akhlak yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan dan Evaluasi yang meliputi evaluasi capaian program kerja, evaluasi sumber daya pendidikan dan evaluasi hambatan.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN “ISOKU” ( ISI KOTAK KU) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS BAHASA ARAB SISWA KELAS 2 SD MUHAMMADIYAH 15 WIYUNG JAJARTUNGGAL SURABAYA
Authors: Sikriya Ana , Muammar M Arfan
Published: December 2024

This research was motivated by students' low ability to write Arabic words and sentences both separately and continuously. And the aim of this research is to understand students' Arabic writing skills, find out about the development of ISOKU (Contents of My Box) learning media as a means of improving students' writing skills and analyze the results of the development of ISOKU (Contents of My Box) learning media in improving writing skills in class students. 2 SD Muhammadiyah 15 Surabaya. This research uses the Research and Development (R & D) research method and data analysis for this research uses qualitative and quantitative analysis. From the results of the researcher's observations, it shows that the students' writing ability, seen from the pretest results, is stated to be low with a percentage gain of 65 - 70%. The feasibility of this media is reviewed from the validation results of media experts with a percentage of 92% and material experts with a percentage of 94%.
Penelitian ini di latar belakangi dari rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam menulis kata dan kalimat bahasa Arab baik secara terpisah dan sambung. Dan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami keterampilan menulis bahasa Arab siswa, mengetahui pengembangan media pembelajaran ISOKU (Isi Kotak Ku) sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa dan menganalisis hasil pengembangan media pembelajaran ISOKU (Isi Kotak Ku) dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis pada siswa kelas 2 SD Muhammadiyah 15 Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development (R & D) dan analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Dari hasil pengamatan peneliti menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menulis siswa jika dilihat dari hasil pretest dinyatakan rendah dengan perolehan prosentase 65 – 70 %. Kelayakan penggunaan media ini ditinjau dari hasil validasi ahli media dengan prosentase 92 % dan ahli materi dengan prosentase 94 %.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ADAB DI PESANTREN TQH AL-HASYIMI TENGGULUN SOLOKURO LAMONGAN
Authors: Shafwan Muhammad Hambal , Hasna Hana Nadiatul
Published: December 2024

This research aims to discuss how to manage adab education at the TQH al-Hasyimi Tenggulun Solokuro Lamongan Islamic Boarding School. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach, which means this research was conducted in a natural context to understand the phenomena that occur. The methods used include various techniques to carry out in-depth interpretation of the phenomenon. The results of this research explain that adab education at the TQH al-Hasyimi Islamic boarding school uses the book "at-Tibyan fi adab Hamalah al-Qur'an" as a guide. Implementation of learning of the book "al-Tibyân fî Âdâb Hamalah al-Qur'ân" at the Tahfidz Qur'an-Hadith al-Hasyimi Islamic Boarding School, with a management process that includes planning, organizing, actualling and supervision (controlling), requires time that is not instant and a continuous process. In practice, students are expected to be able to apply the etiquette taught in the book, such as: (1) Cleaning the Heart: Protecting the heart from despicable qualities and always trying to gain the approval of Allah SWT; (2) Polite Appearance: Ensure a neat and polite appearance when participating in learning activities; (3) Consistency of deposit times: Prioritize deposit times in the morning to repeat memorization with discipline; (4) Getting used to night Qira'ah: Performing tadarus and night prayers regularly to increase spirituality and understanding of the Koran.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas bagaimana manajemen pendidikan adab di Pesantren TQH al-Hasyimi Tenggulun Solokuro Lamongan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, yang berarti penelitian ini dilakukan dalam konteks alami untuk memahami fenomena yang terjadi. Metode yang digunakan mencakup berbagai teknik untuk melakukan interpretasi secara mendalam terhadap fenomena tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Pendidikan adab di pesantren TQH al-Hasyimi menggunakan panduan kitab “at-Tibyan fi adab Hamalah al-Qur’an”. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran kitab “al-Tibyân fî Âdâb Hamalah al-Qur’ân” di Pesantren Tahfidz Qur’an-Hadits al-Hasyimi, dengan proses pengelolaan yang mencakup perencanaan (planning), pengorganisasian (organizing), pelaksanaan (actualling), dan pengawasan (controlling), memerlukan waktu yang tidak instan dan proses yang berkelanjutan. Dalam praktiknya, santri diharapkan dapat menerapkan adab-adab yang diajarkan dalam kitab tersebut, seperti: (1)  Membersihkan Hati: Menjaga hati dari sifat-sifat tercela dan selalu berusaha mendapatkan ridha Allah SWT; (2)  Berpenampilan Sopan: Memastikan penampilan yang rapi dan sopan saat mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran; (3)  Konsistensi Waktu Setoran: Mengutamakan waktu setoran di pagi hari untuk mengulang hafalan dengan disiplin; (4) Membiasakan Qira’ah Malam: Melakukan tadarus dan shalat malam secara rutin untuk meningkatkan spiritualitas dan pemahaman al-Qur’an.
Sanattomat tunteet
Authors: Syväniemi Maria
Published: December 2024

Vuosisadan alussa agraarista Suomea koetteli kaksi suurta kriisiä: vuoden 1918 sisällissota ja sitä seurannut nälänhätä sekä 1930-luvun lama. Haastavat ajat ja yleinen niukkuus pakottivat monet perheet antamaan lapsensa elätettäviksi toiseen perheeseen. Köyhyys ja sijoituslapsuus on aiheuttanut kipeitä kokemuksia ja tunnemuistoja, joista puhuminen on ollut vaikeaa vielä vuosikymmeniä myöhemmin. Tässä artikkelissa pohdin, kuinka tutkija voi tavoittaa sanattomia tunteita kirjoitetusta muistitietoaineistosta. Tutkimuskysymykseni on, mitä lapsuuden muistot itkemisestä voivat kertoa sijoituslasten köyhyyden kokemuksista?
Artikkelin tutkimusaineisto on koottu vuonna 1985 järjestetystä kilpakeruukyselystä Sosiaalihuollon perinnekeruu (SKS). Teoreettisena viitekehyksenä on kokemushistoriallisesti virittynyt muistitietotutkimus sekä tunteiden historia. Mikrohistorian johtolankametodia sekä lähilukua soveltaen tutkin, miten itkumuistot avaavat lapsilähtöisen näkökulman sijoituslasten arkeen ja köyhyyden pitkäaikaisiin vaikutuksiin. Itkumuistojen perusteella sijoituslapsuuden kipeitä kokemuksia olivat eron hetki vanhemmista, nälkä, kiusaaminen, yksinäisyys ja väkivalta. Toisaalta muistot valottavat myös lasten sosiaalisia verkostoja ja sitä, miten yksikin välittävä aikuinen tai rakkaudellinen teko saattoi auttaa lasta selviytymään.
Itku avainmuistona auttaa hahmottamaan aineistosta tunnemuistot, joita muistelijan on ollut vaikea muuten sanallistaa. Itku näyttäytyy muistelukirjoituksissa viestinä, kommunikaation keinona ja selviytymisstrategiana. Usein kyyneleet olivat lapsen viimeinen keino kertoa hädästä, surusta tai kiintymyksestä. Itku itsessään toi lapselle fyysistä helpotusta, mutta pakotti myös ympärillä olevat ihmiset toimintaan. Kirjoitetussa aineistossa itku on myös retorinen valinta, sillä se osoittaa muistojen kipeyden ja merkityksellisyyden ilman, että muistelijan tarvitsee uppoutua syvemmälle tunteisiinsa.
Liikkeellä märillä mailla
Authors: Laurén Kirsi Maria , Seppä Tiina
Published: December 2024

Tarkastelemme suosuhteeseen liittyvää digitaalista estetisointia, joka tapahtuu useimmiten valokuvaamalla. Artikkelin aineistona on kahdella suoalueella tehdyt kävelyhaastattelut, joissa on keskitytty erityisesti suon kokemiseen digitaalisten laitteiden kanssa. Tarkastelemme suokokemuksia ympäristön estetisoinnin ja affektin käsitteiden avulla pohtien sitä, miten digitaalisten laitteiden läsnäolo näkyy ihmisten luontokokemuksissa.
Tutkimusalueina ovat kaksi herkkää, suojeltua suoaluetta Suomessa: Lapissa sijaitseva Viiankiaapa ja Pohjois-Karjalan Lieksan ja Ilomantsin rajalla sijaitseva Patvinsuon kansallispuisto. Molemmat alueet ovat sekä ekologisesti että esteettisesti arvokkaita ja ne kuuluvat Natura 2000 -ohjelmaan. Alueet ovat hauraita eri tavoin: kaikkia suoalueita ja niiden lajistoa uhkaa ilmaston lämpeneminen ja kuivuminen, mutta Viiankiaavan alle suunniteltu mineraalikaivos tekee siitä myös akuutisti uhatun ja keskustelun polttopisteen.
Avaamme artikkelissamme myös digitaalisiin laitteisiin ja aistikokemuksiin tarkentavaa kävelyhaastattelumenetelmää sekä vetisten suoalueiden erityisiä piirteitä, jotka tuottavat paitsi haastateltavien kokemuksen että erityisen aineiston. Suolla on käveltävä peräkkäin pitkospuilla ja välimatkat ovat pitkiä, siten myös haastatteluista tulee pitkiä ja polveilevia.
Digitaalinen teknologia laajentaa ihmisen ympäristön havainnoimisen tapoja, mikä vaikuttaa myös esteettiseen arvostukseen ja luontosuhteeseen. Laitteet ja sovellukset motivoivat luonnon havainnoimiseen, lisäävät tietoa luonnosta, helpottavat elämää ja hälventävät pelkoa esimerkiksi eksymisestä.
Valokuvaamiseen ja estetisointiin ei suhtauduta ehdottomasti. Luonnossa liikkujat tiedostavat laitteiden luonnosta etäännyttävän vaikutuksen, mutta samaan aikaan lisääntynyt tieto esimerkiksi nähdään lisänä. Ennen muuta suokokemus on vaikeasti sanallistettava ja affektiivinen.
Talveen liittyviä tunteita saariston arjessa – kirjeitä ja päiväkirjoja jäiden keskeltä
Authors: Haanpää Riina , Seesmeri Laura
Published: December 2024

Tarkastelemme artikkelissamme kahden aikakauden ja saaristopaikkakunnan asukkaiden talveen ja erityisesti jäihin liittyviä tunteita ja vaikutuksia arkeen. Kysymme, mitä yhteneväisyyksiä ja eroja jääolosuhteet tuovat tutkimiemme kahden saaristolaisen elämään. Aineistoina käytämme Porin Reposaaressa vuosina 1897–1953 eläneen Urho Saralehdon päiväkirjoja sekä eteläisessä Nauvossa Borstön saarella vuosina 1917–1979 eläneen Erna Anderssonin kirjeitä ystävättärelleen.
Keskitymme esittelemään henkilökohtaisten biografisten lähteiden mahdollisuuksia syventyä affektiivisiin sisältöihin ja tutkimuskysymyksiin. Millaisia tunteita päiväkirjat ja kirjeet välittävät ja miten luemme näitä aineistoja affektiivisella otteella? Miten niissä paikantuvat talven sääolosuhteet ja jäätilanne? Millä tavoin saaristolaisuus hahmottuu jäistä ja omasta elämästä kirjoittamisen kautta? 
Aineistomme osoittavat, että jää ja talven olosuhteet ovat vaikuttaneet tunteisiin; ei vain arjen käytäntöihin tai elinkeinon harjoittamiseen ja elannon saamiseen. Jäistä kertominen on ollut hyvin affektiivista ja se yhdistää erilaisia saaristopaikkakuntia eri aikoina. Jääolosuhteet ovat muovanneet tunnerekisteriä, jolla omaan lähiympäristöön on suhtauduttu. Sille on asetettu toiveita ja sitä on kiitetty tai pelätty. Jääolosuhteet ovat myös muovanneet sosiaalista elämää, sillä jäätilanne on voinut eristää tai se on voinut erityisesti helpottaa etenkin lasten ja naisten liikkumista saaristossa. Jää on näin tullut osaksi merkityksellistä ympäristösuhdetta ja on olennainen osa erilaisia saaristolaisuuksia. Jään voidaan tulkita olevan tärkeä yhdistävä tekijä saaristolaisuuden affektiivisuudessa ja kokemuksellisuudessa.
Türkiye’de Yetişkin Eğitiminin Tarihsel Gelişim Süreci
Authors: Aydemir Hamid , Gökay Melek
Published: December 2024

Türkiye’de yetişkin eğitiminin yaklaşık yüz yıllık bir tarihsel gelişim süresi bulunmaktadır. 1923’te cumhuriyetin kurulmasının hemen ardından yetişkinleri de kapsayan büyük bir eğitim seferberliği başlamıştır. Günümüze kadar bu alanda birçok karar alınmış, önemli gelişme ve iyileştirmeler yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmayla, Türkiye’deki yetişkin eğitimini tarihsel gelişim süreci içerisinde incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Buradan hareketle araştırmanın yöntemi nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeline göre yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda yetişkin eğitimiyle ilgili söz sahibi kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarının aldığı kararlar incelenmiş ve yetişkin eğitimiyle ilgili yaşanan tüm gelişmeler tarihsel gelişim süreci içerisinde sunulmuştur.
A New Genus Record for the Phleogenaceae Family from Türkiye
Authors: Uzun Yusuf , Kesici Sedat , Acar İsmail
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on macrofungus specimens collected during a comprehensive field survey in 2023 in the Çukurca district of Hakkâri. Each specimen was photographed in situ and analysed using well-known mycological techniques. Detailed morphological analysis is crucial for the correct identification of the collected samples. All microcharacters of the species are meticulously drawn in the manuscript for clarity. In particular, this study represents the first description of Helicogloea lagerheimii Pat. at the genus level in Türkiye. Furthermore, the discovery of H. lagerheimii in the Çukurca region highlights the ecological diversity and richness of the region's mycobiota. It underlines the need for continued mycological research in under-explored areas of the country.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TREATISE ON FIRE WRITTEN BY TIBETAN AND MONGOLIAN LAMAS
Authors: Borjigon O.D.
Published: December 2024

This article presents a comparative study of the Treatises on Fire written by the Mongolian scholar Lama Yeshe Tendzin Wangyal and the Tibetan scholar Lama Nomchi Khenpo Ngawang Phuntsok. Yeshe Tendzin Wangyal did not indicate the date of writing the Treatise on Fire in the colophon, but it must have been written between 1880 and 1907. The poem is rhymed in four lines, the first two describing the nature of the world, and the last two expressing the nature of «fire» and its various manifestations. The treatise consists of several sections: the first stanzas are a prayer poem; the second expresses a request for a blessing by touch; the third speaks of writing the teaching, and so on. The text consists of twelve parts, or 108 stanzas, divided into nine stanzas, plus two concluding stanzas, for a total of 113 stanzas and a colophon. The author, Yeshe Tenzin Wangyal, described the nature of the world as fire and compared it to many characteristics and functions. Overall, it is a teaching to the public that «the human body may be difficult to find, so in this age, realize the nature of the universe, worship a good teacher, meditate on sutras and mantras, study science and the universe instead of being attracted to the birth house, overcome greed, emphasize the path of enlightenment, beware of fortune and fate, try to escape from this mortal universe and achieve nirvana». Nomchi Khenpo Ngawang Phuntsok did not divide his work into separate parts. It is a poem with one verse of prayer, 67 verses of main content, two verses of blessing, a total of 70 verses, and a colophon. He mentioned in the colophon that the poem was written in the year of the Earth Rabbit (1939). Fire and fire-related things, usually the lighting of a lamp, were written in the first two lines, while the nature of the world, the characters and the content of the Buddhist teachings were in the last two lines of the four-line stanza. Along with the sermon, he briefly and clearly described and illustrated the nature of «light» ‒ its positive property of illuminating any phenomenon and spreading well-being to all. In general, the poem teaches the need to follow the Buddhist teachings and perform virtuous deeds.
THE DHĀRAṆĪ «ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND ORNAMENTS OF THE ESSENCE OF AWAKENING» (introduction, translation from Tibetan and commentary)
Authors: Nesterkin S.P.
Published: December 2024

This text, “One Hundred Thousand Ornaments of the Essence of Awakening”, (byang chub kyi snying po’i rgyan ’bum gyi gzungs; bodhigarbhālaṅkāralakṣa dhāraṇī, Toh 509) presents a set of mantras that, when placed inside a stūpa, multiply the merit of having built one stūpa by one hundred thousand. These dhāraṇīs are specifically said to be of benefit to future generations whose merit will be weak.
SPIRITUAL MENTORS OF THE SHIRETUI TSUGOLSKY DATSAN GALSAN-ZHIMBA DYLGYROVA (1816‒1872)
Authors: Loschenkov A.V.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the biography of the Buryat Buddhist figure of the 19th century, the second abbot of the Tsugolsky datsan, G-Zh․ Dylgyrov. For the first time, a full-text translation of his autobiography from the Tibetan language has been introduced into scientific circulation: “List of names of teachers with whom there is a dharma connection”. A list of the names of 52 spiritual teachers of G.-Zh. Dylgyrov is presented, the names of the teachings and transmissions for the implementation of practice received from them are determined. The identities of these teachers are partially identified. A full-text comparison is made with a woodcut from the personal archive of the Tsugolsky lama Erdeni Bolotov, containing an extensive autobiography (55 p․) of G.-Zh․ Dylgyrov, which revealed a number of names of teachers not mentioned in the autobiography, their historical personalities are established.
MODERN ISSUES IN THE STUDY AND PRESERVATION OF BUDDHIST HERITAGE
Authors: Singh Asha
Published: December 2024

This paper addresses the challenges in identifying and preserving Buddhist heritage, emphasizing the complexities of iconography, script decipherment, and site encroachment, transformation. Case studies from India and Nepal illustrate these issues.
The structure of the lexico-semantic field “Fishing” in the Russian dialects of Mordovia
Authors: Yershova Natalia Igorevna
Published: December 2024

The study aims to describe the lexico-semantic field “Fishing” in the Russian dialects of Mordovia. The article examines the structure of the lexico-semantic field, identifies and systematizes dialectal lexemes constituting its individual zones, and characterizes the paradigmatic relationships between them. The research novelty lies in its first-ever reconstruction of the lexico-semantic field “Fishing” based on the Russian dialects of Mordovia and in conducting a semantic analysis of the components constituting the field. Analysis of the dialectal material found that the lexico-semantic field has clearly defined zones that include numerous lexical units of a terminological nature, joined together on the basis of an invariant component and distinguished taking into account differential features. The core word is the dialectal “рыбацтво” (rybatsvo) meaning ‘fishing’. The near-core zone comprises lexemes denoting fish as objects of fishing and fishing implements, while the periphery includes names of auxiliary tools used in fishing, fishing boats, and bodies of water where fish are caught. These names of fishing-related vocabulary are linked by various systemic relations, with synonymy being the most widely represented.
The main ways of linguistic expression of comparative combinations in the Kabardian language
Authors: Dzuganova Rita Khabalovna , Oshroeva Karina Vyacheslavovna
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to establish the main ways of linguistic design of comparative combinations in the Kabardian language. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time, based on a comprehensive analysis of factual material, the main lexical and grammatical methods of objectification and the processes of forming the semantics of stable comparatives in the studied language are determined. Their semantic modifications and regularity of use are taken into account. The obtained results showed a rich and diverse range of design of comparative structures in the Kabardian language. These are lexical, word-formation, syntactic means. It has been revealed that stable comparatives are most widespread in the grammatical category of the degree of comparison of adjectives and adverbs. In addition to derivational affixes and comparative adverbial words, two-component nominal complexes are often used with a somatic element to convey the semantics of similarity and resemblance in the language under study. In the vocabulary, the studied models are used to actualize cognitive operations in the text. The less productive ones demonstrate even more diverse cognitive capabilities that contribute to the development of the theory of the studied language.
Morphological and phonetic features of the Itum-Kala dialect of the Chechen language
Authors: Ireziev Said-Khamzat Said-Eminovich
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of morphological and phonetic features of the Itum-Kalin dialect of the Chechen language. The purpose of the study is to identify the characteristic features of the phonetic system of the Itum-Kalin dialect, thereby determining its place in the system of the Chechen language. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it examines such consonant clusters of the Itum-Kali dialect as "rk", "rs", "rš", which in the literary Chechen language correspond to the sound complexes "xk", "gs", "rč", and also analyzes the process of replacing "st", "ċq" in "s" and "ċ", being the characteristic of the phonetic system of the Itum-Kali dialect. The author observes the vocalism of the dialect in its comparison with the vowel system of the literary Chechen language (vowel "u") and a detailed analysis of phonetic features associated with the processes of formation of both nouns and verbs. The study of the phonetic system of the dialect has shown that the Itum-Kali dialect has a noticeable feature in consonant complexes. The vocalism of the dialect differs in that the dialect vowel "u" in the second syllable is not reduced; in the plural forms of a number of nouns, the vowel "i" in the suffix forming the plural is not reduced; in the plural forms, the diphthong "uō" as a result of palatalization turns into "uöö". In the forms of the present tense of the verb, there are the following phonetic features: the primary vowels of the infinitive bases ("i", "a", "ie", "iē") they retain their shape unchanged, the affixal vowel "u" is reduced and replaced with "a".
Совершенствование технологии возделывания озимой пшеницы в Нижнем Поволжье
Authors: Плескачёв Юрий Николаевич , Борышов Роман Юрьевич , Анишко Михаил Юрьевич , Киричкова Ирина Владимировна
Published: December 2024

Определено влияние сроков посева и фунгицидов Солигор и Амистар Экстра на урожайность и экономические показатели пшеницы озимой мягкой сорта Гром краснодарской селекции в условиях чернозёмной зоны Нижнего Поволжья. Полевые опыты закладывали в Волгоградской области с 2020 по 2023 г. Сроки посева: 1) ранний — 20 – 25 августа; 2) средний — 5 – 10 сентября; 3) поздний — 20 – 25 сентября. В среднем за 2021 – 2023 гг. самая низкая урожайность озимой пшеницы формировалась на делянках позднего срока посева без применения фунгицидов и составляла 4,33 т/га, или на 19,6 % меньше максимального значения. Максимальная хозяйственная урожайность озимой пшеницы, определяемая методом прямого комбайнирования, получена в варианте раннего срока посева с применением фунгицида Амистар Экстра — 5,18 т/га. Наибольшая рентабельность производства зерна также формировалась в варианте с применением фунгицида Амистар Экстра при раннем сроке посева — 88 %. При возделывании пшеницы озимой мягкой в чернозёмной зоне Нижнего Поволжья экономически оправдано выращивать сорт Гром с применением фунгицида нового поколения Амистар Экстра при раннем посеве в 3-й декаде августа.
Перспективный генофонд ярового овса
Authors: Юсова Оксана Александровна , Николаев Петр Николаевич
Published: December 2024

Площади посева овса ежегодно сокращаются — от 4,9 млн га в 2001 г. до 2,5 млн га в 2020 г. Овес нуждается в повышении адаптивности по показателям продуктивности и качества зерна. Для этих целей в питомнике конкурсного сортоиспытания отобраны новые перспективные пленчатые линии (8) овса, стандартом выступал сорт Орион. Исследования проводили с 2019 по 2021 г. по качественным показателям зерна — масса 1000 зерен, содержание в зерне белка, крахмала и сырого жира, а также адаптивности. У стандартного сорта Орион содержание белка составило 11,6 %, крахмала — 40,8 %, сырого жира — 2,5 %, массы 1000 зерен — 36,2 г, в среднем за период исследований. Достоверно превышали стандарт по содержанию белка в зерне линии Мутика 1178, Мутика 1180, Мутика 1195, Мутика 1196, Мутика 1200, Мутика 1202 и Мутика 1205 на 0,9 – 2,6 % к st; по содержанию крахмала — Мутика 1147 на 1,5 – 2,3 % к st; сырого жира — Мутика 1147, Мутика 1195, Мутика 1200, Мутика 1202, Мутика 1205 на 0,6 – 1,3 % к st; по массе 1000 зерен — Мутика 1147 и Мутика 1178 на 0,9 – 3,4 г к st. Высокой отзывчивостью на улучшение условий среды и высокой стабильностью (при bi > 1 и < 1) обладали линии Мутика 1147 (по массовой доле сырого жира); Мутика 1180 (по массовой доле сырого крахмала).