bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Legal Regulation of Intra-Family Relations: Parents — Children
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Taganrog Institute of Management and Economics, Burova Elena V.
Published: June 2024

The article presents the basics of legal regulation of intra-family relations between parents and children in the context of a retrospective analysis of the modernization of the family institution. So, it was revealed that despite the increasing volume of legal documents in the Family Code of the Russian Federation there is still no definition of the concept of “family”. Also, despite the growing volume of state support for families, the number of divorce cases, as well as dysfunctional families, continues to increase. Thus, the presented analysis allows us to conclude that in the implementation of the educational function of the future generation, it is the family that is the main link and actor in supporting and socializing children, and the state should develop a comprehensive plan to support all types and categories of families.
Placement of an Information Sign (Plate) on the Facade of a Residential Apartment Block: Compensation Problems
Authors:   Lecturer and Researcher, Leading Legal Counsel at CAPITAL Investment and Legal Company, LLC, Chistov Anton P.
Published: June 2024

The article reviews the practical problem of collection of a fee for placement of information signs (plates) on facades of residential apartment blocks.
A Double Line or on the Freedom of the Reproductive Choice of Spouses
Authors:   Dean of the Law Faculty of the Tver State University, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Professor, Ilyina Olga Yu.
Published: June 2024

The author analyzes the provisions of family legislation from the perspective of spouses exercising freedom of reproductive choice, focusing on the socio-legal existence of marriage, the gender of the spouse as a factor in deciding whether the family performs the reproductive function. In addition, the author evaluates the initiative of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the area of establishing responsibility for inducing a woman to undergo an artificial termination of pregnancy.
Interpretation of Public Order and Public Element Categories in Arbitration Proceedings
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Entrepreneurial Law of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, LL.D., Shitkina Irina S. , Guryanov Andrey V. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Entrepreneurial Law of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: June 2024

The article examines public order and public elements, their understanding, correlation and application in arbitration proceedings. The authors conclude that it is advisable to carefully apply the categories of public element and public order.
Legal Problems of Assurance of the Balance of Interests of Parties to Insolvency (Bankruptcy) Relations: Law Enforcement Tendencies
Authors:   of the Legal Regulation of Insolvency (Bankruptcy) Master Program, Karelina Svetlana A.
Published: June 2024

becomes necessary to ensure a balance of these interests, which becomes one of the most important tasks of this institution. The Institute of bankruptcy has in its arsenal various legal methods and means to ensure this balance. The article discusses the current problems of ensuring a balance of interests of participants in insolvency relations based on the analysis of judicial practice.
On the National Idea and Russian Entrepreneurship: Legal Issues
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Entrepreneurial Law of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, LL.D., Belitskaya Anna V.
Published: June 2024

The article concludes that the idea of solidarity, which is enshrined in 2020 as a constitutional principle in Article 75.1 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, can become a new national idea of the Russian state. In the case when there is a need to consolidate the resources of the state, society and business in a market economy, a national idea can serve as a tool that is used in specific conditions in a specific period of time to solve a socially significant task. The national idea of solidarity can contribute to the flexible adaptation of business expectations to new institutional needs, for example, when carrying out reforms to ensure economic growth, for a short time prompting “belt tightening” for the common good, which directly affects business entities, citizens and society as a whole.
Retraction of Published Materials: A Means of Protection of Intellectual Rights, Habit, Custom?
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Entrepreneurial Law of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Afanasyeva Ekaterina G. , Dolgikh Maria G. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil and Legal Disciplines of the Law Faculty of the Gubkin Russian State University
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the grounds, procedure and legal consequences of using such a mean as retraction of publications. Retraction is characterized as a method of copyright protection, a manifestation of self-regulation in the scientific publishing field, a usage, a custom, a means of forming and protecting business reputation.
“Non-Monetary” State (Municipal) Contracts
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Entrepreneurial Law, Kichik Kuzma V.
Published: June 2024

There is no consensus in legislation, judicial and administrative practice, and scientific literature on the legality of concluding state (municipal) contracts with a price of zero rubles and zero kopecks («moneyless» contracts). The author of the article comes to the conclusion about the possibility of their conclusion for a number of reasons, including in connection with the refusal of the Russian legislator from the institutions of the minimum contract price and abnormally low applications, as well as the peculiarity of the subject composition of the state (municipal) contract (the state (municipal) customer is a non-profit organization that can act as a donee in a donation agreement with a commercial organization).
On the Means of Prevention of (Forestalling) Manifestation of Vigilantism in the Society
Authors:   Lawyer at the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), Kharitonov Vyacheslav S.
Published: June 2024

The article touches on the essence of vigilantism. Some areas of activity of state and public structures to prevent vigilantism have been identified.
Legal Consequences of Identification of an Archaeological Heritage Site for a Land Plot Owner
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Pskov State University, Lavrentyev Nikolay V.
Published: June 2024

Owners and users of land plots, when carrying out any type of work, may be faced with the identification of objects on their territory that have signs of an archaeological heritage property. Identification of such objects imposes serious restrictions on the owner or user and can lead to the complete impossibility of using the land plot for construction or other purposes related to excavation work. The author proposes to change the approach to civil circulation of archaeological heritage properties in order to clarify and protect the rights and obligations of this land owners.
"Educational Protectionism" and the Import Substitution Policy as an Instrument of Uncovering the Resource Potential of Domestic Commodity Producers in the Present-Day Conditions (with the Participation of Customs Authorities)
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Economic Theory and Economics of Customs of the Russian Customs Academy, Donshina Alena A.
Published: June 2024

The article proves the applicability and effectiveness of the theory of ‘educational protectionism’ and the policy of import substitution as a tool for unlocking the resource potential of domestic producers in modern conditions (with the participation of customs authorities). Researchers have been interested in exploring the ways of developing the state's economy and revealing its potential for a long time. This issue is especially relevant today in modern Russia, when de facto it has become isolated from foreign countries in many areas. In the current conditions, the role of state participation in managing the development of market conditions is expediently great; objectively, the support of domestic business from the state is necessary, including through the active implementation of protectionist policies. To date, many studies have been conducted, which are reflected in relevant works supporting protectionist ideas as a factor in unlocking the internal potential of the country, its rational provision of resources, and, therefore, ensuring the welfare and development of the nation. For example, the doctrine of the so-called ‘educational’ protectionism of the outstanding German economist of the XIX century F. The List, which has become the ideology of carrying out reforms of such prominent political figures as O. von Bismarck in Germany and S.Y. Witte in Russia, is still relevant today. The article shows the operation of this mechanism in practice in different periods of the development of the domestic economy.
On the Relevance of and Approaches Towards the Start of Transportation of Goods Across the Customs Border of the Eurasian Economic Union by Highly Automated Transport Vehicles
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Commerce and Trade Regulation of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations, Kozhankov Anton Yu. , Vlasenko Darya S. ,   Lecturer of the Department of Public Law of the Russian Foreign Trade Academy, PhD (Law), Rybin Aleksandr I. ,   Chief Specialist of the Administrative and Legal Department of the Directorate of International Transport Corridors
Published: June 2024

The article reviews relevant issues of transportation of goods across the customs border of the Eurasian Economic Union by highly automated unmanned transport vehicles. The authors describe the history and the basis for the organization of experimental unmanned cargo transportation between logistics centers in Blagoveschensk (Russia) and Heihe (China) using the bridge across the Amur river. The paper singles out positive effects from the use of unmanned transport vehicles for cargo transportations and analyzes practical technological issues associated with the use of unmanned transport vehicles. The authors bring forward a proposal about the need for the legal consolidation of movement of unmanned transport within the framework of international transport routes.
The Correlation between the Concepts of Scientific and Engineering and Technical and Criminalistic Means Within the Framework of Criminal Proceedings and Customs Control
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Forensic Examination and Customs of the Institute, Zvezda Irina I.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the relationship between the concepts of scientific, technical and technical and forensic means within the framework of criminal proceedings and customs control. An analysis is carried out of the need to comply with the conditions of scientific character and reliability when creating and using scientific and technical means. It is noted that technical and forensic means are absorbed by scientific and technical means. Currently, the most effective way is to change the technological process of customs operations through the introduction of fundamentally new, innovative technical means of customs control, which, in the author’s opinion, should be classified as scientific and technical means.
International Customs Cooperation of Russia and African States
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of International Economic Activities of the Institute of Law, Arabyan Marina S. , Danilov Roman V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of International Business of the Financial University
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the development of international customs cooperation between Russia and African countries. The article defines the prerequisites for the development of international customs cooperation between Russia and Africa, substantiates the theoretical and practical significance of international cooperation between the two sides. The article reveals the peculiarities of trade and economic relations with African countries and emphasizes the relationship with international customs cooperation. The article pays special attention to the issues of cooperation within the framework of the World Customs Organization, where the positions of the parties are most stable in modern conditions. The author defines promising forms of customs cooperation in the article, dividing them into two groups: tactical and strategic directions. As the main goal of customs cooperation, it is proposed to create a Eurasian-African Economic Partnership and interface the projects of the EAEU and the African Union.
Combating Drug Trafficking by Law Enforcement Authority Employees and Restriction of Inviolability of Dwelling
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Jurisprudence of the Moscow International University, PhD (Law), Volkova Olesya V. , Drozdova Elena A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Law Enforcement of the Russian University of Transport, PhD (Law)
Published: June 2024

This work examines the issues of the legal definition of the concept of “home”, reveals the meaning and legal significance of the inviolability of the home, including when carrying out activities within the framework of combating drug trafficking. The article examines the issues of classifying such places as a home: a tent, a ship's cabin, a garage. The purpose of the article is to analyze the organization and implementation of measures to combat drug trafficking, with a focus on issues related to ensuring the inviolability of the home. The main purpose is to identify the theoretical and practical aspects of an effective strategy in the fight against drug crime and at the same time ensuring the protection of the personal home of citizens. Methodology: the study is based on a comprehensive methodological approach. Methods of comparative analysis of legislation are used, as well as some statistical data to identify the effectiveness of measures and trends in the field of combating drug crime and protecting the integrity of the home. Conclusions: the results of the study emphasize the need to harmonize measures to combat drug activity while ensuring the protection of citizens' rights to the inviolability of their home. Problems in the application of legislation have been identified that require careful consideration and correction to more effectively resolve these issues. Scientific and practical significance: the article has scientific significance, providing a comprehensive overview of current problems in the context of combating drug crime and ensuring home safety. The practical significance lies in the proposal of strategies based on modern theories that can serve as a basis for improving legislation and practical work of law enforcement agencies. Thus, the article aims to comprehensively address and address the challenges of countering drug trafficking, with an emphasis on ensuring the integrity of the home, offering views on theoretical and practical aspects, and raising questions for subsequent research in this area.
roperty Seizure as a Measure of Combating Trafficking in Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances or Their Analogues
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist of the Center for Criminal and Criminal Procedure Law of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Mikhaylov Valentin I.
Published: June 2024

Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Professor, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation Purpose: to consider the institution of confiscation of property as another measure of a criminal law nature, and to show the practice of using this criminal law institution in cases of illegal trafficking of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues. Research methods: comparative legal, dogmatic, analysis of judicial practice. Conclusions: based on the analysis of the provisions of Chapter 15.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Article 81 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, it is shown that the legal basis for confiscation of property in cases of illicit trafficking in narcotic, psychotropic substances or their analogues is interdisciplinary in nature. It is noted that if the property has the properties specified in paragraphs “a”-“d” of Article 104.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the court is obliged to make a decision on the confiscation of such property. When planning opera-tional search activities and investigative actions, it is necessary to pay special attention to providing evidence of the connection of the property subject to confiscation with a specific crime. Scientific and practical significance: the legal nature of confiscation of property as another measure of a criminal nature is revealed, its place in the system of similar institutions is indicated, the specifics of the implementation of the provisions of Chapter 15.1 of the Criminal Code are indicated by the example of court decisions on specific cases. Disputes about the ownership of confiscated property to persons not involved in crimes may be resolved at the stage of execution of a court verdict, including in court.
Prevention of Involvement of Minors in Drug Trafficking
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law of the Orenburg State University, PhD (Pedagogy), Associate Professor, Filippova Elena O.
Published: June 2024

Purpose of the study: analysis of measures and directions for preventing the involvement of minors in drug trafficking in modern conditions. Methodology: logical, system-structural, statistical methods of scientific knowledge of social processes and phenomena are used in the work. Conclusions: the modern criminological situation is aggravated by the insufficient effectiveness of programs to combat the spread and consumption of drugs, which have become one of the threats to the national security of the state. The spread of juvenile crime in this area poses a particular danger, which requires intensifying measures to prevent the involvement of minors in drug trafficking. Scientific and practical significance: the analysis presented in the article allows us to assess the current situation and develop proposals for regulatory and organizational measures to prevent the involvement of minors in drug trafficking in modern conditions.
Bazı Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Genotiplerinin Alternaria Yaprak Lekesi (Alternaria carthami Chowdhury) Hastalığına Karşı Dayanıklılık Düzeylerinin Doğal Koşullar Altında Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Ön Çalışma
Authors: Koç Hasan , Kılınç Atalay , Ercan Birol
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, aspir ıslah çalışmaları kapsamında, melezleme ile geliştirilen 14 genotip ve 5 tescilli çeşidin (Koç42, Dinçer, Balcı, Linas, Göktürk) 2022 ve 2023 yıllarında doğal tarla şartları altında Alternaria yaprak lekesi hastalığına karşı dayanıklılık bakımından durumları incelenmiştir. Denemeler, Bahri Dağdaş Uluslararası Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü deneme arazisinde tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre dört tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Hastalık gözlemleri çiçeklenme sonrası yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, doğal koşullarda gerçekleşen Alternaria yaprak lekesi hastalığına karşı Koç42, Linas, Dinçer, Göktürk tescilli aspir çeşitleri birinci yıl orta hassas tepki gösterirken, ikinci yıl hassas olarak reaksiyon vermişlerdir. İleri kademe hatlar birinci yıl 4 adedi, ikinci yıl ise 10 adedi hassas olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Yaprak lekesine dayanıklılık durumunu gözlemlendiği hastalık şiddeti değerleri, varyans analiz sonuçlarına göre yıllar arasında önemli farklılık göstermiştir. Yıllar arasındaki bu farklılıkların iklim değerlerindeki farklılıklardan, özellikle nispi nem ve yağıştan kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir. Nitekim, yağış ve nispi nemin arttığı ikinci yıl hastalık şiddeti de artmıştır. Özellikle dört genotip (BD17, BD10, BD21, BD23) her iki yılda da orta hassas olarak değerlendirilerek yaprak lekesi hastalığına dayanıklılık bakımından ümitvar bulunmuştur.
Effects of Salt Stress on Early Seedling Development and Germination in Some Root Vegetables
Authors: Şavkan Ayşe Nur , Çandar Ayşe
Published: June 2024

The challenge of increasing soil salinity poses a serious problem for agricultural production and food security worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the effects of salt stress on germination and early seedling stage of carrot, red radish, black radish and red beetroot seeds. During the research, the development of seeds under different salt levels (25 mM, 50 mM, 75 mM, 100 mM, 125 mM, and 150 mM) was investigated and parameters such as germination rate, velocity and vigor, salt tolerance index, shoot and root length, shoot and root fresh and dry weight were evaluated at seed and early seedling stages. As a result of the study, carrot seeds exhibited no germination at 150 mM salt concentration, while red beetroot and radish varieties showed 36.67% and 86.67% germination, respectively. Consequently, knowledge of these processes and investigation of germination and early seedling performance of these crops under salt conditions can contribute significantly to sustainable agricultural productivity and food security in areas affected by soil salinization.
Metacognitive Skills of Pupils in Primary Mathematics Education
Authors: Nováková Eva
Published: June 2024

In educational theory and research, metacognition is increasingly seen as an important predictor of successful learning – it is the key to learning and academic achievement. The study investigates "off-line" metacognition (i.e. the level of prediction and the level of self-evaluation) in relation to the solving of mathematical problems by primary school pupils. The research was carried out on a group of 311 pupils of 16 classes of primary schools. We used the test consisting of five tasks, which also included questions aimed at finding out the level of pupils' prediction and their level of self-evaluation. We processed the obtained data with the intentions of a quantitative methodological approach. It follows from the research findings that students who were successful in solving the tasks achieved a higher level of prediction and self-assessment than students who were not successful.
Recommendation Systems, Parents, and Preschool Children: The Story Behind Digital Technology
Authors: Mihelač Lorena
Published: June 2024

A survey was conducted in November 2023, involving 554 Slovenian parents and their preschool-aged children. The survey aimed to investigate the following: (i) the way parents and their preschool-aged children employ social media and digital technology; (ii) the parents’ comprehension of the term “information bubbles”, and (iii) the parents’ awareness of recommendation systems. Parental and child digital technology patterns and behaviours are correlated, according to the findings. The results suggest that most parents have a restricted understanding of the operational mechanisms of recommendation systems and how they contribute to the construction of “information bubbles.”
Reading Multimodal General Geography Textbook in Secondary School Classes
Authors: Gergely Marianna
Published: June 2024

The discussion deals with the reading of multimodal texts by determining the student's ability to interpret content, expressed pictorially and verbally, while simultaneously understanding information from both semiotic resources. When reading multimodal texts, the student usually focuses on the verbal resource and the pictorial one is considered marginal. We conducted research to understand the dynamic in students’ meaning extraction from the textbook, their ability to understand the text, and their greater attention to one resource or to both resources. The research proves that these students comprehend the information by focusing on the text, while the pictorial is interpreted as an addition.
Pleteršnikova dediščina. Ob stoletnici smrti Maksa Pleteršnika
Authors: Jesenšek Marko
Published: June 2024

Urednik Marko Jesenšek je pripravil vrhunsko znanstveno delo s področja slovenskega slovaropisja. V monografiji, ki ima 20 samostojnih poglavij, so predstavljeni najnovejši dosežki na področju eSSKJ-a, Slovarja pregovorov in sorodnih paremioloških izrazov, Sprotnega slovarja slovenskega jezika, Rastočega besednjaka SLA, Slovarja slovenskega taroka, jezikovne terminologije v Pleteršnikovem slovarju in njegove makronske dediščine, analize Pleteršnikove rokopisne zbirke zemljepisnih imen in številnih drugih pomembnih ozko slovaropisnih vprašanj s področja sinhronije in diahronije. Pri pisanju so sodelovali najbolj aktivni slovenski jezikoslovci, ki se na Slovenski akademiji znanosti in umetnosti, na ZRC SAZU, na Univerzi v Ljubljani in Univerzi v Mariboru ukvarjajo s slovenskim slovaropisjem ter življenjem in delom Maksa Pleteršnika. Znanstvena monografija Pleteršnikova dediščina je nastala ob stoletnici smrti znamenitega slovaropisca Maksa Pleteršnika (* 3. 12. 1840, Pišece, † 13. 9. 1923, Pišece). Gre za inovativno, aktualno in doslej najpopolnejše delo s področja slovaropisja, ki promovira slovensko jezikoslovno znanost in razširja vedenje o slovenski kulturni in jezikoslovni dediščini.
Ali v 21. stoletju še potrebujemo dvojezične slovarje? (Ob nastanku novega slovensko-češkega slovarja na Češkem)
Authors: Blažek David
Published: June 2024

Leta 2002 so se začele priprave za nov slovensko‑češki slovar srednjega obsega, ki zdaj čaka na izdajo na Češkem. V dvajsetih letih priprav se je temeljito spremenil način leksikografskega dela, pojavile pa so se tudi nove prevajalske možnosti, kot so spletni prevajalniki ali vzporedni korpusi. Avtor se zato sprašuje, ali je v takšnih okoliščinah izdaja dvojezičnega slovarja že anahronizem, in primerja re‑ zultate prevajanja leksemov ali skladenjskih enot s pomočjo slovarja, treh spletnih prevajalnikov in vzporednega korpusa.
Slovaropisni prikaz glagolskih frazemov v govoru Pišec in okolic
Authors: Smole Vera
Published: June 2024

V prispevku so obravnavani glagolski frazemi, zbrani v Pleteršnikovem domačem govoru Pišec in bližnji okolici. Kot primer dobre prakse je predstavljeno tudi (dru‑ štveno) sodelovanje med domačini in pedagoško‑raziskovalno organizacijo. Frazemi so obravnavani najprej po semantičnih kategorijah, nato pa so tudi slovarsko urejeni.
Prislov v ljudskem slovstvu Števana Küharja
Authors: Zver Nina
Published: June 2024

Prispevek temelji na slovarskem prikazu prislovov, evidentiranih v delih bratonske‑ ga zbiratelja ljudskega izročila Števana Küharja (1882–1915). Gradivo je zajeto iz treh njegovih objav v Časopisu za zgodovino in narodopisje (1910, 1911, 1913). Iz‑ pisane prislove obravnavam tudi z glasoslovnega, oblikoslovnega in besedotvornega vidika ter preverjam njihovo zastopanost v Slovarju stare knjižne prekmurščine, Slovarju beltinskega prekmurskega govora, Porabsko-knjižnoslovensko-madžar-skem slovarju in Pleteršnikovem Slovensko-nemškem slovarju.
Makronska dediščina Pleteršnikovih tonemskih dvojnic
Authors: Dular Janez
Published: June 2024

V Slovensko-nemškem slovarju Maksa Pleteršnika je 3140 iztočnic z makronom (npr. arkāda, bazīlika, kōkos). V prispevku iščem pravila Pleteršnikove rabe ma‑ krona, v nadaljevanju pa spremljam obravnavanje njegovih primerov pri poznejših slovenskih slovaropiscih (ohranjanje, opuščanje, spreminjanje ali dodajanje makron‑ skih iztočnic), predvsem pri Antonu Brezniku in Jakobu Riglerju.
Perú 1895-2019: Continuidad de la Dependencia Externa y Desindustrialización Prematura
Authors: Jiménez Félix
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo trata de mostrar que el Perú ha seguido desempeñando el papel de productor de materias primas durante cerca de 150 años desde la década de los años 1870, no obstante haber ocurrido cambios dramáticos en el escenario internacional, en su institucionalidad política y estructura de poder económico. Los intentos de redefinición de este estilo de crecimiento, en distintos momentos de este largo período, fueron frustrados por la persistencia del dominio conservador-defensivo en las élites de poder político y económico. Cambiaron los actores y los pesos relativos de las actividades económicas en la generación del PBI y del empleo, pero no hubo solución de continuidad en la dependencia de la economía de los requerimientos y dinámica de los mercados de los países industrializados, ni en el relativo desinterés de las elites por transformar las relaciones sociales internas a favor de la población campesina y rural para construir un Estado incluyente y democrático
A semiconductor and IC teaching BOT for accurate knowledge democratization
Authors: Lopez-Cubides Juan Andrés , Segura-Quijano Fredy , Moya-Baquero Juan Sebastian
Published: June 2024

The pandemic of 2020 impacted different areas of society, such as health, the economy, and education. In addition, inequity to Internet access, to consumer electronic devices, and economic inequality increase the educational gap between developed and developing countries. Still, technological advances allow the possibility of mitigating the negative impacts by developing different tools to preserve the quality of education. Artificial Intelligence is a tool that has risen exponentially in the last years, primarily when it is used as an information browser. However, this tool must be more mature to guarantee the correct transmission of knowledge, especially in fields needing more available information. We present Silibot, a Chatbot that uses artificial intelligence models to support autonomous learning in semiconductor and integrated circuits fields. It is a tool developed to reduce inequity regarding access to education and complement the professors’ work during the classes. We implemented Silibot in Dialogflow CX with more than 90 % accuracy.
Automatización de selección y comprobación de tamaños de materiales para sistemas de envasado
Authors: Rodriguez-Ugalde Pablo Javier
Published: June 2024

Los sistemas de automatización en la selección y comprobación de materiales son sistemas los cuales funcionan por medio de tecnología avanzada, por medio de este tipo de sistemas se permite dentro de la industria el ahorrar en mano de obra y obviar errores humanos dentro de estos tipos de procesos mejorando de esta manera su producción y seguridad laboral. Por medio de la ayuda de sistemas de señales y lógica digital se emplea e implementa un método de automatización basado en sensores con el fin de seleccionar y comprobar los tamaños de distintos materiales dentro de la industria, específicamente para el embazado, se expondrán distintitos términos importantes para una mejor comprensión de las distintas partes que componen un sistema como este además de su aplicación. Además, se cuenta con una demostración visual por medio de software donde se podrá apreciar de una forma más detallada el proceso y los resultados de un sistema de este tipo junto con las recomendaciones y conclusiones pertinentes.
Instrumental test of patch antennas manufactured for C-Band applications
Authors: Flores Pérez Daniel Alejandro , Irías Padilla Cinthia Yamileth , Guevara Víctor Manuel , García Trochez Oscar Andrés
Published: June 2024

In free space, the calculated wavelength of a 5,2 GHz signal is 57,7 mm, this gives us an idea of ​​the volume required to be occupied by a patch type antenna intended for C-band applications and some of the limitations of relying on a traditional manufacturing process. Considering the interest of competing in the current technological market, it is important to obtain experimental results of the performance of the product that can be obtained with the suggested minimum of resources. Patch antenna prototypes require experimental verifications regardless of the manufacturing process that was carried out, so this work presents a clear methodology that includes calculations, design parameters such as characteristic impedance, acid-based manufacturing, experimental setup with a signal generator and a spectrum analyzer, tests with their respective measurements considering quantitative and qualitative approaches, compatibility with commercial C-band equipment and evaluation of results, providing an experimental comparison of different prototypes of designs based on simple patch antennas and array antennas.
Sistema de riego automatizado para zonas rurales
Authors: Araya-Portuguez Keyner , Fuentes-Quirós Gustavo Fuentes-Quirós
Published: June 2024

La agricultura es una actividad económica importante en nuestro país, ya que proporciona empleo a miles de personas y contribuye significativamente al PIB nacional. Según un informe de Jiménez en 2020, la agricultura contribuyó con el 9,1% del PIB en 2019. Además, el sector agropecuario genera alrededor del 11% del empleo en el país, según un artículo del periódico digital “El Guardián”. Sin embargo, la agricultura también enfrenta desafíos, especialmente durante la época seca, cuando las plantaciones pueden perderse si no se riegan adecuadamente. Por lo tanto, en este proyecto se propone un sistema de riego automatizado que ayudará a los agricultores a regar sus cultivos de manera más eficiente. Este sistema de riego utilizará aspersores, sensores de temperatura y humedad, y un PLC para controlar el riego de forma automática. El objetivo del proyecto es proponer un sistema de riego automatizado con el fin de ayudar a los agricultores que más lo necesitan al mejorar la eficiencia del riego. Si se implementa correctamente, el sistema de riego automatizado puede ayudar a reducir las pérdidas de cultivos durante la temporada seca, aumentando la producción y el rendimiento de los cultivos. Esto, a su vez, puede contribuir a la economía nacional al generar más empleo y aumentar la producción agrícola. En resumen, este proyecto tiene como objetivo mejorar la agricultura en el país y aumentar su contribución al desarrollo económico.
Development of electric hand prothesis controlled by voice commands and muscle sensors
Authors: Guevara-Roselló Jimena , Murillo-Aldecoba Jenaro Esteban
Published: June 2024

Prosthetic technology has advanced significantly in recent years, giving people who have lost limbs the chance to restore mobility and independence. Electric hand prosthesis controlled by voice instructions and muscle sensors represent one interesting area of advancement. This study focuses on the creation of an electric hand prosthesis that can be voice-controlled and muscle-sensing, with a focus on the usage of 3D-printed polylactic acid (PLA) and fiberglass reinforced with pineapple leaves. The goal of this project is to examine the viability and advantages of using these cutting-edge materials in the manufacture of prosthetic components. The project also seeks to investigate the possibilities of implantable myoelectric sensors in conjunction with voice instructions for natural prosthesis control. The inquiry is still in its early stages, with a focus on gathering real-time system values while it is in use. This research aims to advance prosthetic technology by shedding light on these developments, ultimately improving the lives of those who have lost limbs. And developing a prototype of the discoveries.
Presentación
Authors: Arias-Méndez Esteban
Published: June 2024

IEEE Latin American Electron Devices Conference (LAEDC) 2023 welcome you to this fifth edition. LAEDC is the flagship conference for EDS in Region 9 and offers an enriching opportunity to learn about many of the fields related to Electron Devices and novel technologies. This special issue is focused on the short papers related to EDS topics presented at the conference.
At LAEDC 2023 we celebrated different events and sessions. The EDS R9 Summer School about “Design, Characterization, and Fabrication of Sensors and Integrated Circuits” at INAOE in Puebla, México, with 18 International and national speakers and more than 80 international student participants from 9 countries. We also had a WIE/YP panel session, a MOS-AK workshop, an EDS Mini Colloquium, a Humanitarian Technology Panel Session, the EDS Region 9 Chapters Summit 2023 (SRC meeting), and a series of free workshops open to public in an event called “Ingeniería abierta para la ciudadanía” held at the Zocalo of Puebla.
For this 2023 edition we had 81 submissions received, 47 accepted papers presented, 16 posters, 105 participants from 21 countries.
We hope you enjoy the selected short-papers below.
Imágenes y mediatizaciones
Authors: Rigat Leticia , Busso Mariana Patricia , Capistrán Jacob Bañuelos
Published: June 2024

La problemática de la relación entre imágenes y mediatización es un cam­po de investigación que ha ido tomando relevancia en las últimas décadas a partir, principalmente, del avance de la digitalización y de la omnipresencia de Internet, con los cambios que esto produce en las comunicaciones y en la circulación del sentido, así como en los vínculos interpersonales y colectivos, los medios masivos y demás instituciones de la sociedad. Sociedad de configu­ración compleja que ha sido pensada –desde una mirada comunicacional– a partir de distintos andamiajes teóricos: entre otros, se la ha definido como sociedad hipermediatizada (Carlón, 2016) y se la ha caracterizado también en base a las plataformas digitales y los sistemas de comunicación postbroadcasting (Fernández, 2021).
Emprendimiento desde un enfoque STEAM
Authors: Romero Fajardo Maribel , Prieto Camelo Miguel Andrés , Sánchez Hernández Yusely Johana
Published: June 2024

El libro aborda la correlación entre las habilidades STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) y las habilidades de emprendimiento en jóvenes y niños de la comunidad Cojines del Zaque, en Tunja, Colombia. En un contexto donde la evolución tecnológica es constante, la importancia de la innovación se vuelve crucial, y preparar a las generaciones futuras con las habilidades necesarias es imperativo. La investigación se enfocó en la comunidad Cojines del Zaque, reconociendo la brecha significativa en el acceso a la educación de habilidades emprendedoras y digitales en comunidades marginadas en Colombia. Esto motiva la exploración sobre la enseñanza de estas habilidades en niños vulnerables, con el objetivo de brindar igualdad de oportunidades y superar barreras socioeconómicas.La obra, estructurada en cinco capítulos, comienza estableciendo los fundamentos teóricos que proporcionan las bases conceptuales para abordar esta correlación. Además, se destaca la relevancia de la educación STEAM para empoderar a las futuras generaciones y enfrentar con éxito los desafíos del mundo empresarial.El libro ofrece un marco metodológico que muestra la aplicación de herramientas para el análisis de datos y la selección de la muestra, así como los resultados obtenidos a lo largo de la investigación. Concluye con reflexiones que destacan logros, desafíos y recomendaciones para el futuro, convirtiéndose en una referencia para la orientación de estrategias pedagógicas en comunidades vulnerables.
Counting Blessing Activity in Managing Psychological Well-Being for University Students
Authors: Akhnaf Ardhito Faza , Nurmayanti Alsya Alifia , Kusuma Elda , Syahda Marsha Aurellia , Febriandini Thalida , Chasyavera Feby Athasya , Qudsyi Hazhira
Published: June 2024

University students are individuals who must always adapt amidst the rapid and uncertain changing times. Good psychological well-being is needed to achieve optimization in every activity, both academic and non-academic. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of counting blessings in managing the univesity students’ psychological well-being. This study applied a nonrandomized control group design with a pretest and posttest, consisting of 28 participants having psychological well-being from low to moderate levels. The participants were divided into two groups, the experimental group and the control group. The levels of psychological well-being were measured by using The Scale of Psychological Well-being (SPWB) developed by Ryff (2014) adapted by Rihlati (2018). Psychological well-being scores of the pretest and posttest were processed by SPSS 25 for Windows. This study indicated a p value of 0.394 (p>0.05), meaning that there were no significant different levels of psychological well-being between the group performing counting blessings and the group not performing counting blessings. Then, this study also found that there were significantly different levels of psychological well-being of the participants before and after performing counting blessings with a p-value of 0.002 (p>0.05). The efforts made by each student to interpret every positive thing in their daily life are beneficial to help them have good psychological well-being.
The Positive Role of Self-Concept and Religiosity in Reducing the Sense of Alienation in College Students
Authors: Ningsih Ike Utia
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to empirically explore the influence of self-concept and religiosity on the sense of alienation in university students. The population in this study consisted of 125 students with a purposive sampling technique based on the Slovin formula; 95 students were determined as research subjects. The measurement tool used in this study was a scale compiled by the researcher himself. The scales used were a self-concept scale based on aspects proposed by Hurlock, a religiosity scale based on aspects from Fetzer, and a sense of alienation scale referring to aspects raised by Hurlock. The data analysis method used was multiple regression. The results of the hypothesis analysis showed that the correlation coefficient was 0.745 with p = 0.000 where (p < 0.01), meaning that there was a positive and significant influence between self-concept and religiosity in reducing the feeling of alienation in college students.
Non-targeted analysis of the plasma proteome between early and late rugby playing career
Authors: Jagan Abhishek , Nishimura Yusuke , Close Graeme , Burniston Jatin
Published: June 2024

Plasma proteomics can offer objective biological insight into the physiological responses of athletes. Rugby players may be repeatedly exposed to high-impact collisions that could predispose them to a higher risk of neurodegenerative conditions. The potential mechanisms underlying the heightened risk are unclear and discovery proteomics could provide unbiased insight into the pathways involved. Plasma extracellular vesicles (EV) are a novel system of intercellular communication which have been implicated in the propagation of misfolded proteins in the brain and could carry putative diagnostic biomarkers. This project investigates whether differences in plasma EV proteome exist between early and late career rugby players. Twenty-four male participants were recruited, including 8 academy players (18 ± 1 years), 8 rugby players (33 ± 5 years) with 10-year professional rugby career and 8 CrossFit athletes (32 ± 5 years) with no history of collision-related sports injuries. Participants gave their informed consent to the ethically approved procedures. Venous blood samples were collected in EDTA blood sample tubes, according to standard operating procedures. Hyper-porous strong-anion exchange magnetic microparticles (MagReSyn® SAX) were used to capture membrane-bound particles (i.e. EV) from plasma. EV-enriched samples were digested with trypsin and analysed using nano-flow liquid chromatography and high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry (Thermo, U3000 and Q-Exactive mass spectrometer). Label free quantitation was performed using Progenesis QI-P (Waters Corp) and proteins were identified by Mascot (Matrix Sci) searches of the UniProt Knowledge base. Statistical differences were investigated by one-way analysis of variance (with correction for multiple testing) in R (v4.3.2). Functional enrichment analysis was performed using ShinyGO (0.80). In total, 449 proteins were confidently identified (false discovery rate; FDR <1%) and gene ontology profiling confirmed 414 of these proteins were of EV origin (Jensen COMPARTMENTS). One-way ANOVA highlighted 192 significantly (P < 0.05, q < 0.02) different proteins across the 3 participant groups, of which 24 proteins were specific to professional rugby players. Functional enrichment analysis revealed key pathways related to Vitamin digestion and absorption, complement and coagulation cascade, inflammatory response, neuron death and negative regulation of cell death (FDR=5%).In conclusion, proteomic profiling is able to detect robust differences between the plasma EV proteome of long-serving professional rugby players compared to younger rugby players or age-matched athletes that did not have a history of collision-related sports injuries. Our findings shed new light on processes affected by a professional rugby playing career, further exploitation of this type of analysis could be used to discover sport-specific biomarkers.
Pessoas idosas que moram sozinhas: análise de demanda para os serviços sociais e saúde
Authors: FRUTUOSO LOPES SOLER DENISE , SPERLI GERALDES SANTOS MARIA DE LOURDES , Sperli Geraldes Marin dos Santos Sasaki Natália , GARCEL PANCOTE CAMILA , CRISTINA PRADO LOUVISON MARÍLIA , CALDEIRA DA SILVA ANTONIO , ANCÂNTARA FERRAZ AMENA , COELHO MONTEIRO ELISA , KALACHE ALEXANDRE
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as condições sociais, demográficas, econômicas, de vida e saúde, de apoio social e cuidado de pessoas idosas que moram sozinhas. Método: Estudo transversal com abordagem quantitativa por meio de uma entrevista com questionário semiestruturado com idosos. Utilizou-se uma análise univariada a partir do teste qui[1]quadrado, de análise de correspondência múltipla e de cluster pelo procedimento não hierárquico. Resultados: Foram encontrados quatro principais agrupamentos de pessoas idosas que moram só, sendo eles: o primeiro, dos mais longevos com comorbidades respiratórias e que precisam de ajuda regularmente; o segundo, de idosos sem apoio a que recorrer; o terceiro, composto por homens com mais apoio; e o quarto, de mulheres mais independentes de apoio e cuidado. Conclusão: Esse diagnóstico da situação de pessoas idosas que vivem sozinhas evidencia um impacto direto e indireto nos serviços sociais e de saúde, subsidiando reformulações e implantações de políticas públicas de apoio e cuidado.
Metaphorical Foundations of the Generational Imaginary of Urban Russian Youth
Authors: Nartova Nadezhda
Published: June 2024

The concept of generation has not lost its relevance for many decades; moreover, in the context of the erosion of traditional social classifications, it has acquired particular significance in the formation of social identities. Generational optics are actively used not only in academic debate, but also in political, media, and marketing. The names assigned to cohorts in public discussion become their name, sometimes a stigma or brand, but are not always recruited and used by individuals themselves to describe their generation. The metaphors used in generational names structure the understanding of a generation, its characteristics and place in the socio-historical process. Of particular interest is young people, who are actively building a picture of the world and defining their own generation. The article focuses on the metaphorical foundations of the generational imaginary of modern Russian youth. Based on the materials of 61 qualitative interviews with urban educated middle-class youth in St. Petersburg, four key metaphorical concepts of generation were identified, one of which is common to all the youth studied, three are cohort-specific. A common one involves the metaphor of “technological change”. Cohort-specific ones, reflecting both the difference in life stages and generational characteristics, are represented by the metaphor of “deceived hopes” among 30-year-olds, the metaphor of “children of the 90s” among 25-year-olds, and the metaphor of “moving forward” among 20-year-olds.