bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calidad y Productividad: Un Análisis al Método "5S" en la Rentabilidad para Empresas del Sector Avícola de la Provincia de Tungurahua
Authors: TIRADO VELASTEGUI LUIS ISRAEL , Abril Flores Jorge Francisco
Published: August 2020

En Tungurahua, la crianza de pollos broilers es una actividad económica que demanda una gran cantidad de recursos monetarios y esfuerzos para generar rentabilidad. Además, en esta se realizan distintas actividades que carecen de buenas prácticas, orden, gestión y control. El objetivo es comparar la variación monetaria en la rentabilidad de un lote de crianza normal con un lote de crianza con la aplicación de las actividades del Método 5S. El abordaje de los métodos, se planteó mediante el Método 5S, técnica japonesa basada en cinco principios (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu y Shitsuke) para promover la organización, limpieza y productividad en las empresas. Se consideró a la empresa Avícola Pollos SF de la ciudad de Ambato. Los resultados del estudio aportan actividades de organización, limpieza, clasificación, estandarización y disciplina para disminuir el costo de producción de un lote de crianza y, por ende, un aumento en la rentabilidad de la empresa. Se concluye que la aplicación del Método 5S generó un incremento en la rentabilidad de la empresa del 12,2% equivalente a $3,910,74 en un período aproximado de 45 días.
El Desarrollo del Aprendizaje Reflexivo desde la Genética Médica
Authors: Marcos Mendoza Midiel , Fernández Caballero Zuyen , González Fernández Zaida
Published: August 2020

El aprendizaje reflexivo garantiza la apropiación activa y creativa de los conocimientos preparando al estudiante para resolver los problemas de la profesión. El artículo presenta una estrategia didáctica dirigida al desarrollo del aprendizaje reflexivo en los estudiantes de segundo año de la carrera de Medicina de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de la provincia de Sancti Spíritus. Se realizó un estudio experimental en el período comprendido de enero de 2016 a julio de 2016. La población fue de 296 estudiantes que cursan la asignatura Genética Médica, y la muestra fue de un grupo (29). Se emplearon métodos teóricos: inductivo-deductivo, histórico-lógico y analítico-sintético; y empíricos: análisis documental, encuesta, y métodos estadísticos-matemáticos. Se constató que la concepción y formulación de los objetivos no facilita la orientación para alcanzarlos con éxito; además, de la tendencia a favorecer la asimilación reproductiva. La estrategia didáctica pretende el desarrollo del aprendizaje reflexivo. Ella permite, estimular el aprendizaje reflexivo, hace posible que el contenido, se estudie en sus contradicciones, facilita la búsqueda, el cuestionamiento y la puesta en práctica de procedimientos, Fomenta el vínculo teoría-práctica y concede una función protagónica a los estudiantes en su proceso de aprendizaje.
Thinking Forgetting Through: Maurice Blanchot, for Example
Authors: Appelbaum David
Published: August 2020

Much of Blanchot’s thought seeks to undo the safe, secure interiority of early Heidegger. It takes the form of a radical nihilism open to the outside, where a swatch of irredeemable negativity exposes language and being to a corrosive contaminant while effacing all transcendental signifieds. The result is the impenitent-the forgetting that antedates all memory. Yet the trace of the immemorial persists and persistently indicates the beyond being, which is the sacred. A light-hearted unconcern-a kind of reduction of ontic appropriativity-then constitutes a way to (of) the outside, a non-place absolutely lacking in an inside. Metaphorically, the insouciance of casual reading (rather than one that digs for the profundity) offers access to an inaccessible text, a text made inaccessible by the reach for meaning. The sacrifice Blanchot has in mind, in going beyond that of the object of thought, requires a total rehabilitation of thinking. Thought as forgetting becomes the dissembled auto-affection of the outside. Such thinking bears the mark of a primordial affirmation, the sacral Yes.
Representation of Emerging COVID-19 in Bangladeshi Newspapers
Authors: Hoque Mehnaz , Siddique Sk. Abu Raihan
Published: August 2020

This study explains how Bangladeshi media responded during the coronavirus crisis focusing on the issues of news related to COVID-19. The study analyzes the content of a total of 744 articles in the ProthomAlo & The Daily Star,the country's most-read newspapers in-between the timeline from 8th March 2020 to 4th April 2020. It investigates how the COVID-19 presented as `furious’ and `deadly’ virus among the readers. In particular, this study explores the representation pattern of the phenomena of 'emerging deadly infectious diseases' in the newspapers. Using Social Representation Theory (SRT), the study investigates the collective meaning sharing focus on the news coverage during the early stage of the COVID-19 outbreak in Bangladesh. The study also finds out how the newspapers sideline the representation of this pandemic as a `health crisis' to ` national economic crisis.' Thus the representation covers up the government irresponsibility by focusing more on `unconscious mass' and`limitations' of a developing country. Therefore, the `panic' increases and the solution of this pandemic muffled under it. Also, this study provides some tentative explanations for this linguistic representation by editorial sections of these newspapers.
EL COOPERATIVISMO CAMPESINO EN LA ARAUCANÍA 1963-1973. UN INTENTO DE MODERNIZACIÓN FUERA DE CONTEXTO
Authors: Padilla Vilches Gonzalo Alexis
Published: August 2020

A principios de la década de 1960 se instaló en La Araucanía un exitoso movimiento cooperativo campesino que, pese a su rápido crecimiento, perdió importancia a mediados de la década de 1970. Este artículo busca explicar el declive, caracterizando a las organizaciones cooperativas e identificando los problemas que enfrentaron hasta el año 1973. La metodología se sostiene en el análisis de fuentes documentales inéditas y en literatura pertinente. A nuestro juicio, aunque las cooperativas experimentaron un fuerte impulso, no lograron convertirse en un modelo consolidado ni predominante. Más bien, como resultado de las estrategias de promoción implementadas desde los centros de poder nacional, se formó un movimiento regional dependiente y debilitado.
EL ROL DEL PARTIDO DEMOCRÁTICO EN LA FUNDACIÓN DE LA “ASOCIACIÓN OBRERA DE FOOT-BALL DE SANTIAGO”. DE LA SOCIABILIDAD OBRERA A LA AMISTAD INSTRUMENTAL (CHILE. 1903 - 1907)
Authors: Villarroel Francisco Javier
Published: August 2020

En el contexto de transformaciones de las formas de lucha popular y de la politización de los sectores obreros de finales de s.XIX y principios del S.XX, y a través de los conceptos de sociabilidad obrera y de la amistad instrumental y el análisis e contenidos de la prensa obrera del partido democrático, examinamos la trayectoria ideológica de los clubes obreros de fútbol y cómo el sector doctrinario del partido democrático, cuáles son los beneficios que entrega cada uno para el otro, y analizar cómo la fundación de la Asociación Obrera de Football implica una politización de una forma particular de practicar el balompié por la constatación de las nuevas redes de influencia que generan juntos, nuevas formas de apoyo entre obreros y participación en actividades de “la democracia”.
ARCHIVO DEL HOSPITAL PSIQUIÁTRICO EL PERAL: UNA EXPERIENCIA DE INVESTIGACIÓN DESDE LA HISTORIA CULTURAL DE LA PSIQUIATRÍA
Authors: Araya Ibacache Claudia , Morales Sáez Nicolas , Leyton Robinson César
Published: August 2020

Este artículo da cuenta de un trabajo de investigación documental en el Hospital Psiquiátrico El Peral, en Santiago de Chile. Damos a conocer las particularidades de este tipo de archivos, que se relacionan tanto con su contenido como con el acceso a la información. Respecto a lo primero, presentamos los desafíos de trabajar con historias clínicas, fotografías y documentos históricos relativos a las terapias médicas implementadas. Sobre lo segundo, planteamos las dificultades materiales y culturales de acceder a archivos históricamente cerrados para la comunidad, así como las restricciones propias relativas al trabajo con documentos de usuarios con trastornos de salud mental y privados de libertad.
SUSANA FIORITO Y EL ARCHIVO DE LOS CORDOBAZOS, DEL CLASISMO Y DE LA NUEVA IZQUIERDA
Authors: Celentano Adrian
Published: August 2020

Las prácticas archivísticas y editoriales de Susana Fiorito, historiadora y militante de la nueva izquierda intelectual, constituyeron a partir de 1970 los materiales del “Archivo del Sindicato de Trabajadores de Concord”. En este artículo nos interesa precisar el rol de Fiorito en la preservación de dichos materiales, identificar su interpretación de la historia de la clase trabajadora protagonista de los “Cordobazos”, y analizar en la organización del archivo el registro de las divergencias entre los intelectuales sobre la relación de la militancia obrera “clasista” con las organizaciones políticas de la nueva izquierda.
Studi Pengaruh Waktu Alkalisasi pada Ekstraksi Selulosa Berbasis Serat Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes)
Authors: Zulfikar Ainun , Putri Ni Putu Sriniti Novi Kartika , Tajalla Gusti Umindya Nur
Published: August 2020

This study uses fiber from water hyacinth as the object of research, which is a plant that contains lignocellulose which consists of cellulose, lignin, and hemicellulose. Cellulose extraction is needed to obtain purer cellulose. The cellulose extraction method used was alkalization, using a 17.5% NaOH solution in a mass: volume ratio of 1: 100 with a variation of alkalization time for 20 minutes, 40 minutes and 60 minutes and the alkalization method uses the reflux heating method. Tests used in this study were include gravimetric methods namely Chesson Datta, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Chesson Datta is used to determine the quantitative lignocellulose content by reducing the initial mass and final mass of the sample from the process. FTIR is used to determine the functional groups that lignocellulose has from each sample. SEM was conducted to determine the morphology of the water hyacinth fibers before and after the alkalization treatment. The results obtained by Chesson Datta, with the most optimal alkalization time were 20 minutes with 53.3% cellulose content, 27.6% hemicellulose, and 0.3% lignin. FTIR shows the functional groups C = O, C = C, and C-H belonging to lignocellulose along with the shifting of the wave number and the change in absorbance in each variable. SEM shows morphological differences in the fibers undergoing the process of alkalization with those without treatment. So that the alkalization affects the morphology of the water hyacinth fiber.
Penentuan Kondisi Kualitas Perairan Muara Sungai Somber, Balikpapan, Kalimantan Timur dengan Metode Indeks Pencemaran (Pollution Index)
Authors: Wulandari Marita , Harfadli Muhammad Ma’arij , Rahmania Rahmania
Published: August 2020

Balikpapan bay has an important and strategic role, such as a buffer for sustainability of the estuary function as the Balikpapan seaport. In Balikpapan esuary watershed there are large and small rivers, including Somber River. Settlements and industries around the river banks have caused a decrease of river water quality, especially activities that place pollutant loads (waste) on the river bodies. This research is focused on physical and chemical parameters, including Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), temperature, pH, and DO (Dissolved Oxygen).Water quality research was conducted by dividing the river into 7 measurment points. The distribution of measurement points was based on water quality considerations that represent upstream, middle, and downstream water quality, as well as considering easy access. Water samples at each mesurment point ware collected at three different depths (vertically). Concentrations of several parameters that have been obtained were then analyzed using the Pollution Index method (Pollution Index) which is used to determine relative pollutant levels to the allowed water quality parameters. The testing procedure by pollution index refers to procedure poured in the Decree of the State Minister for the Environment No. 115 in 2003 concerning of Determining Guidelines of Water Quality Status. Based on the field measurments, an average value for temperatures obtained ranging from 30.0 - 32.1 ° C, TDS values ​​4270 mg / L - 10000 mg / L, DO ranges between 1.8 mg / L - 3.1 mg / L, and pH values ​​between 6.6 - 7.1. From the calculation and data analisys of physical and chemical parameters, the research can be concluded that the location of measurement point 1 shows water quality status being lightly polluted, while point 2,3,4,5,6, and 7 shows water quality status being moderately polluted.

Keywords: Water quality, estuary, Somber river, pollution index
Analisis Hubungan Faktor Pemeliharaan Bangunan Gedung Perkuliahan Bersama terhadap Kenyamanan Beraktivitas Mahasiswa di Institut Teknologi Kalimantan
Authors: Dharmawan Samuel , Muttaqien Muhammad Imam , Basyaruddin Basyaruddin
Published: August 2020

Pemeliharaan bangunan gedung merupakan cara yang digunakan untuk mempertahankan fungsi dari gedung itu sendiri. Pemeliharaan bangunan gedung harus dilaksanakan pada saat pra-konstruksi, saat konstruksi hingga saat pasca konstruksi. Hasil dari pemeliharaan gedung akan dirasakan oleh pengguna gedung berupa rasa nyaman saat melakukan aktivitas di gedung yang dipelihara. Dalam analisis ini, variable bebas faktor pemeliharan yang digunakan berupa pemeliharaan plafond, pemeliharaan dinding, pemeliharaan sistem penerangan, pemeliharaan tata udara, pemeliharaan ruang kelas, dan pemeliharaan kamar kecil. Sedangkan variabel terikat yang digunakan berupa kenyamanan beraktivitas mahasiswa. Data didapatkan dengan mendistribusikan kuesioner kepada mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Kalimantan sebanyak 50 orang secara acak. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi liniear berganda dengan program bantuan software SPSS. Hasil analisa variable-variabel pemeliharaan bangunan berpengaruh terhadap kenyamanan beraktivitas mahasiswa sebesar 49,7%. Variabel pemeliharaan yang paling dominan terhadap kenyamanan beraktivitas mahasiswa adalah variable pemeliharaan kamar kecil dengan nilai beta sebesar 0,120
Analisis Kelayakan Proyek Investasi Teknologi Informasi menggunakan Metode Cost-Benefit Analysis pada Jumbo Swalayan Manado
Authors: Fikri Ahmad Maulana , Pertiwibowo Bragatama , Tandirau Dorce Berkat , Pangaribuan Enjellia Priscilla Br. , Fachrureza Faisal
Published: August 2020

Setiap organisasi perlu dalam melakukan investasi teknologi informasi untuk memastikan kinerja TI yang lebih baik. Namun, kebutuhan dana untuk melakukan investasi teknologi informasi tidaklah sedikit. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu analisis terkait investasi TI untuk memastikan kelayakan keputusan investasi TI. Pada penelitian ini, akan dilakukan analisis investasi teknologi informasi pada Jumbo Swalayan Manado. Data-data untuk melakukan analisis akan merujuk pada penelitian oleh Rembang, Chandra S. dkk (2012). Dalam penelitian sebelumnya, telah dilakukan analisis untuk mengtahui keefektifan sebuah investasi TI, dimana digunakan metode Information Economics (IE). Pada penelitian ini, akan dilakukan analisis untuk mengetahui kelayakan sebuah investasi TI menggunakan metode Cost-Benefit Analysis. Perhitungan yang akan dilakukan dalam penelitian ini antara lain Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI) dan Payback Period. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa proyek investasi teknologi informasi dinilai layak dan menguntungkan bagi Jumbo Swalayan Manado. Selain itu, 3 Bulan 9 Hari merupakan jangka waktu untuk mengembalikan dana investasi berdasarkan perhitungan yang dilakukan.

Kata Kunci: Analisis Kelayakan, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Investasi Proyek TI .
Monitoring the movements of the building founded on expansive clays
Authors: Gorączko Aleksandra , Gadomska Maria , Kumor Maciej
Published: August 2020

The paper presents the methodology and results of the monitoring of the building, which failed geotechnical reasons. The building is located in Bydgoszcz, and founded into the clays of high expansiveness. Faults in the design of structure and during exploitation led to the activation of the processes of swelling and shrinkage, and consequently the failure state of the structure. After the strengthening of the foundations and repair construction, geotechnical monitoring was conducted, covering, inter alia, systematic measurements of vertical displacements. Monitoring results showed a very slow process of stabilizing movements of the building. This indicates the legitimacy of observation even for several years after the repair of this type of buildings.
Compressibility of kaolinite treated with fly ash from fluidized bed combustion
Authors: Knapik Karolina , Bzówka Joanna , Russo Giacomo
Published: August 2020

Waste products such as fly ash can be an economically advantageous alternative for lime and cement in ground improvement techniques. Current state of knowledge indicates the possibility of using this material successfully in various engineering projects. However, the chemical composition of fly ash is related to the type of coal and combustion technology used in power plant. This fact indicates need for further studies aiming determination the effect of fly ash addition on soil properties. Rate of soil improvement considered in macro level includes designation of treated soil mechanical properties, inter alia compressibility characteristics. Presented results of laboratory tests are a part of a larger experimental work aiming to determine the suitability of fly ash from fluidized bed combustion for the purpose of soil strengthen with the use of selected ground improvement.
Identification of local organic soils based on cone penetration test results
Authors: Straż Grzegorz
Published: August 2020

This paper presents the results of attempts to identify organic soils on the basis of test results performed under in situ conditions by cone penetration testing (CPT). The results of 439 selected tests were analysed which reflected the behaviour of local organic soils of organic matter ranging from 6,3 to 17,4%. Crucial to soil investigation were values measured of cone resistance (qc) and sleeve friction (fs) and the friction ratio (Rf) estimated according to those values. To identify organic soils, selected criteria were used, proposed among others by: Mayne, Marr, Bergmann, Schmertmann, Capanella and Robertson [2,5]. An analysis showed that an identification of organic soil types in terms of the present classification of standards, in view of the criteria used, is ambiguous and does not allow to identify them precisely by CPT.
The quality index for produced concrete and reliability in relation to the small size sample
Authors: Skrzypczak Izabela , Buda-Ożóg Lidia
Published: August 2020

Compliance criteria for the sample size n = 3 have a lot of disadvantages [5,6,7] and they can affect the reduction of quality of produced concrete and, consequently,  they can cause too much risk of the recipient (the investor) side. Therefore, the effect of the sample size on the defined quality index of produced concrete has been evaluated. The effect of the sample size and standard deviation on the reliability index of reinforced concrete structures has also been determined.The impact analysis of compliance criteria on the reliability index of reinforced concrete structures was conducted for a compression column. The obtained values of the reliability index results confirm the correctness of the quality index formula and concrete quality proposed in method of defining.
Model investigations of Strouhal number of iced cable of cable-stayed bridge
Authors: Górski Piotr , Pospišil Stanislav , Kuznetsov Sergej , Tatara Marcin , Marušić Ante
Published: August 2020

The paper presents the method and results of wind tunnel investigations of Strouhal number of stationary iced cable model of cable-stayed bridge. The investigations were performed in a Climatic Wind Tunnel Laboratory of the Czech Academy of Sciences in Telc. The experimental icing of the inclined cable model in the climatic chamber of the laboratory was made. The shape of the iced model was registered by a numerical photogrammetry method. For the aerodynamic tunnel investigations, the new iced cable model was made by using 3D printing method. The Strouhal number was determined within the range of the Reynolds number between 28·103 and 122·103, on the basis of  the dominant vortex shedding frequency measured in the flow behind the model.
Operation of a steel-concrete composite beam considering slab cracking
Authors: Łagoda Marek , Śledziewski Krzysztof
Published: August 2020

The theme of the paper is the effect of scratching of reinforced concrete slab on the work of a steel-concrete composite beam. The paper evaluates the state of knowledge in the field of composite structures, in particular, statically indeterminate structures with concrete in tension zones. Additionally, in a nutshell, it describes the current practice of design. Moreover, experimental studies were described on continuous beams that were made by the authors. A proposal for further work on this topic was also presented.
The analysis of stages of creation and operation of scaffoldings with regard to safety of users
Authors: Błazik-Borowa Ewa , Szer Jacek
Published: August 2020

In the paper the five stages of „life” of scaffolding are explored: preparation of design documentation of scaffolding, selection of the set of elements to assembly a scaffolding, erection ,operation stage and the disassembling of scaffolding. Each of the stages is shown in forms of diagrams and it is analysed with regards to the possibillity of accurrance of hazardous situations. The issues analysed in this paper show how many factors, both technical (eg. in preparation - capacity estimation; performance - the use of appropriate elements) and personal (eg. accuracy in making connectors) affect the final effect which is safe erection and later use of a scaffolding.
The influence of moving by trains on a designed building situated near the railway track as well as on technical devices and people in the building
Authors: Gnyp Krzysztof
Published: August 2020

An accelerated development of urban communication infrastructure, especially that of railway, forces search for new space for investment. The area of communication infrastructure interpenetrates usable space creating mutual symbiotic interaction. This development carries the growth of influence on the surrounding areas. This article presents the influence of a railway infrastructure on a newly designed commercial and office center situated on the flyover over the railway track, as well as on technical devices and people staying there. The aim of the research and the analysis was to gain information about acceleration spectrum of the response of the building that is situated near the railway track and thus to forecast vibration timings of a designed building together with kinematic excitation at the level of foundation. For static strength calculations, the research investigated the influence of subsoil vibrations caused by rolling stock on a dynamic stress increase in the structure as well as on the specification of a dynamic factor and thus on taking into consideration the growth and stress variation in design approach. The analysis of the dynamic factor at the designing level enables us to eliminate the influence of vibration exposure by introducing vibration damping system in the most optimal location of vibration centre.
The influence of traffic noise on birds
Authors: Wiącek Jarosław , Polak Marcin , Kucharczyk Marek , Zgorzałek Sylwia
Published: August 2020

The dynamic development of road infrastructure negatively influences the natural environment and animals using habitats near roads. The main negative effects of this process are primarily: loss and fragmentation of habitats. Another problem is an increase in pollutants and noise intensity in the vicinity of roads. An important problem is negative influence of traffic noise on animals and especially birds. Road noise generate by vehicles disturb vocal communication between birds, mainly in the time of pair formation and early incubation period. Difficulties in communication evoked by noise seem to be one of the main problems in functioning in noisy surroundings. The main functions of birds’ singing are related with territorial defence and mating a partner. Another important effect on birds’ functioning near roads results in the masking of important biological signals due to noise. Masking important signals for territorial defence or partner selection can have as a consequence a negative influence on reproductive success. Species of birds which emit low frequency sounds are particularly exposed to this negative impact. As a results of traffic noise the changes in the volume and frequency of emitted sounds during singing are observed. Some authors pay attention to such factors as local climate or habitat and vegetation structure, because they have an important influence on the propagation of traffic noise. Most of the studies carried out previously concerns the breeding season, and only a few works to describe the impact of noise on birds during migration or wintering. The most frequently reported problem for researchers is to assess the densities of breeding birds near the roadside. The majority of species react with a drop in numbers at roadsides. There are species which are also known to appear with higher density at roadsides. Usually this is related with a richer plant vegetation structure at roadsides and the appearance of the so-called “edge effect”. Some results indicate that bird density at forest peripheries can reach values 40% higher than in the deep forest. An explanation of causes for such a state of matters are the higher numbers of invertebrates found at forest edges. The important factor influencing bird populations breeding at roadsides is also nest predation. Noise and visual disturbance can modifying predator pressure near roads.
Conditions for use of fly ashes as filler for hot-mix asphalt
Authors: Grabowski Wojciech , Wilanowicz Jarosław , Andrzejczak Marta , Bilski Marcin
Published: August 2020

The main purpose of this work is to get to know the structural and functional properties of fly ashes, i.e. industrial waste from lignite-fired power plant, from the perspective of their use as fillers for hot-mix asphalt (HMA). Analysis of the results of laboratory tests: grain-size distribution, specific surface, air voids of dry compacted fillers, stiffening properties in bituminous mastics showed that the fly ashes do not meet the requirements for fillers to HMA, because they cause too much stiffening impact. The results of extensive research has shown that these ashes can be used for the HMA, as so-called the mixed fillers with the participation of limestone filler used traditionally.
Selected aspects of multicriteria analysis in the design of bypass roads
Authors: Żabicki Piotr , Gardziejczyk Władysław
Published: August 2020

The multicriteria analysis is a method of supporting the decision process in a situation where there are many road alignment variants analyzed. The paper presents two examples of choosing the most beneficial variant for bypassing a town, located in the course of regional roads. The analysis was conducted basing on normalization methods by Van Delft and Nijkamp, Weitendorf, Peldschus and the weight of the considered criteria. The considered criteria describing the analyzed variants are usually expressed in different units. The use of normalization is necessary to achieve the comparability of the criteria.
Procedure of reconstruction of historical communication monuments on the example of Zamkowa Street in Lublin
Authors: Śledziewski Krzysztof
Published: August 2020

In 2010, employees of the Department of Roads and Bridges, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lublin University of Technology, have done expertise of the technical condition of the viaduct over the Podwale Street and arcaded passage located within the municipal road No.106814 - Zamkowa Street in Lublin. The final evaluation of the technical condition requested as soon as possible execution of the repair, not only the steps but also balustrades and retaining walls, as their further degradation was a real threat to users. In addition, due to the location of these objects - in the oldest part of Lublin (Old Town),it was very important to reproduce historical appearance. For this purpose it was necessary to work closely with the Provincial Monuments Conservator. In 2011 the design office DrogMost Lubelski Sp. z o.o. prepared project documentation for reconstruction of Zamkowa Street stretch from Grodzka Gate to the end of the viaduct, along with accompanying facilities. And the reconstruction was completed in 2012. The article reported the next steps reconstruction, which the author took a direct part, and presents a brief history of Zamkowa Street with a description of the status of the viaduct and the transition arcade before reconstruction.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI GENERAZI Z MELALUI PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL DAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR (Studi Kasus Pada Karyawan Generasi Z Di Kota Salatiga)
Authors: Wardhani Bertha Kusuma , Qurniawati Rina Sari , Putra Yanuar Surya
Published: August 2020

Masalah penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh Modal Psikologis dan PerilakuKewarganegaraan Organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi Generasi Z di Kota Salatiga dengan PersonOrganiztionFit sebagai variabel intervening. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan masukantentang bagaimana mengelola Generasi Z di tempat kerja, khususnya untuk meningkatkan komitmen organisasikaryawan Generasi Z. Peserta penelitian ini adalah alumni dari 3 universitas di Salatiga. Teknik analisis datayang digunakan adalah analisis jalur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa P - O Fit bukanmerupakan variabel yang memediasi pengaruh Modal Psikologis dan OCB terhadap komitmen organisasi, tetapimodal psikologis memiliki pengaruh langsung yang signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi pada karyawanGenerasi Z di Indonesia. Salatiga. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa karyawan Generasi Z di Kota Salatigamemiliki komitmen organisasi dari pengaruh modal psikologis terhadap mereka. Untuk variabel OCB, hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa OCB adalah perilaku yang merupakan pilihan dan inisiatif individu, tidak terkaitdengan sistem penghargaan formal organisasi tetapi secara agregat meningkatkan efektivitas organisasi. Dapatdiartikan bahwa karyawan yang memiliki OCB lebih peduli tentang kesadaran pribadi atau keinginan untukberperilaku sosial dan bekerja di luar apa yang diharapkan dari sesama karyawan dan perusahaan
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI BURNOUT SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Kasus Pada Pegawai KCP Bank BPD Jateng Di Kabupaten Pemalang)
Authors: Indriyanto Donny , Solovida Grace Tianna
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawaimelalui burnout sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pegawai KCP Bank Jateng DiKabupaten Pemalang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara sampling jenuh atau sensus dikarenakan jumlahpopulasi yang hanya 60 orang responden sehingga seluruh populasi diambil menjadi sampel. Data dikumpulkanmenggunakan metode kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji path analisis.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja secara statistik tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai.hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap kinerja pegawaimelalui burnout. beban kerja secara statistik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap burnout. lingkungankerja secara statistik tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwalingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui burnout. lingkungan kerjasecara statistik berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap burnout. burnout secara statistik berpengaruhnegative dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Fast Reliability Assessment of Neutral-Point-Clamped Topologies through Markov Models
Authors: Busquets-Monge Sergio , Rafiezadeh Roya , Alepuz Salvador , Filba-Martinez Alber , Nicolas-Apruzzese Joan
Published: August 2020

This paper presents detailed Markov models for
the reliability assessment of multilevel neutral-point-clamped (NPC) converter
leg topologies, incorporating their inherent fault-tolerance under open-circuit
switch faults. The Markov models are generated and discussed in detail for the
three-level and four-level active NPC (ANPC) cases, while the presented
methodology can be applied to easily generate the models for higher number of
levels and for other topology variants. In addition, this paper also proposes
an extremely fast calculation method to obtain the precise value of the system mean
time to failure from any given formulated system Markov model. This method is
then applied to quantitatively compare the reliability of two-level,
three-level, and four-level ANPC legs under switch open-circuit-guaranteed faults
and varying degrees of device paralleling. The comparison reveals that
multilevel ANPC leg topologies inherently present a potential for a higher
reliability than the conventional two-level leg, questioning the suitability of
the traditional search for topologies with the minimum number of devices in
order to improve reliability. Experimental results are presented to validate
the fault-tolerance assumptions upon which the presented reliability models for
the three-level and four-level ANPC legs are based.
Vehicle Location Prediction System Based on Historical Data
Authors: Nandy Tarak , Noor Rafidah Md , Idris Mohd Yamani Idna , Bhattacharyya Sananda
Published: August 2020

This work is based on the vehicle positioning system using the statistical approaches. Moreover, the method does not depend on the real time devices such as GPS, or networking technologies.
Optically Steerable Phased Array Enabling Technology Based on Mesogenic Azobenzene Liquid Crystals for Starlink Towards 6G
Authors: Li Jinfeng
Published: August 2020

Published version is available on IEEE:

J. Li, "Optically Steerable Phased Array Enabling Technology Based on Mesogenic Azobenzene Liquid Crystals for Starlink Towards 6G," 2020 IEEE Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 2020, pp. 345-347, doi: 10.1109/APMC47863.2020.9331345.

Pioneering work:
J. Li, “All-optically Controlled Microwave Analog Phase Shifter with Insertion Losses Balancing,” Engineering Letters, vol. 28, no. 3, pp.663–667, 2020. Available at: http://www.engineeringletters.com/issues_v28/issue_3/EL_28_3_03.pdf
UPAYA PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING DI PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Saputri Rini Archda
Published: August 2020

Indonesia sedang menghadapi tantangan besar terkait kualitas sumber daya manusia dengan prevalensi balita stunting sebesar 30,8% pada tahun 2018. Pemerintah melalui Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan (TNP2K) telah menetapkan 100 kabupaten/kota prioritas untuk intervensi anak kerdil (stunting). 2 daerah diantaranya adalah Kabupaten Bangka dan Kabupaten Bangka Barat di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis upaya pemerintah daerah dalam penanggulangan stunting pada dua daerah tersebut. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok terfokus yang melibatkan para pemangku kepentingan hingga implementer program di tingkat masyarakat (puskesmas) dan desa/kelurahan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa, selain program-program yang berasal dari pemerintah pusat, Kabupaten Bangka dan Bangka Barat telah memiliki program-program inovasi sendiri dalam upaya percepatan penurunan/penanggulangan stunting di daerahnya. Namun demikian, masih dibutuhkan waktu/proses untuk program-program tersebut dapat terlihat secara nyata pelaksanaannya dan terlihat signifikansi hasilnya. Untuk saat ini, program-program penanggulangan stunting yang telah dilakukan diantaranya adalah; Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) pada Balita dan Ibu Hamil, Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) pada remaja putri dan ibu hamiL, peningkatan cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi dan balita, pemberian vitamin A pada balita, dan pemberian zinc pada kasus diare terutama pada ibu hamil dan balita.

 

Kata Kunci: intervensi, penanggulangan, stunting
STUDI PENDAHULUAN: KONSTRUKSI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KOTA PEKANBARU 2012-2014
Authors: Anugerah Muhammad Fajar , Syamsuadi Amir , Hartati Seri , Arisandi Diki , Trisnawati Liza , Saputra Roni
Published: August 2020

Problematika sampah merupakan pekerjaan rumah bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk menyelesaikannya. Kota-kota besar di Indonesia seperti Kota Pekanbaru juga mengalami permasalahan yang sama terkait pengendalian sampah. Berdasarkan data statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada lonjakan penduduk di Kota Pekanbaru sejumlah 1.100.000 jiwa per tahun 2014 yang menyebabkan volume timbulan sampah mencapai sebesar 2.750 m3 dengan asumsi setiap orang menghasilkan sampah 2,5 liter/ hari. Apabila dibandingkan dengan jumlah sampah yang yang diangkut di tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) Muara Fajar saat ini mencapai 1.667 m3 atau 450 Ton per hari maka capaian cakupan pelayanan pengangkutan sampah kota Pekanbaru adalah 40,91%. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi rancangan kebijakan pemerintah untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan sampah di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan teknik triangulasi sehingga mendapat gambaran mengenai rancangan kebijakan yang dibuat oleh Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru dalam menanggulangi permasalahan sampah ini. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa bentuk rencana kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru disusun melalui skema kebijakan rencana aksi daerah sampah (KRADS) Kota Pekanbaru dengan mengoptimalisasikan fungsi kelembagaan yang bertanggung jawab dalam pengelolaan sampah, menguatkan fungsi regulasi, dan membenahi teknis operasional pengelolaan sampah.
PEMBERIAN STATUS TERHADAP TERORIS BERDASARKAN KONVENSI JENEWA
Authors: Kusuma Grace Natalia , Pratiwi Tiffany Setyo
Published: August 2020

This research analyzes about the status that given towards terrorists according to the Geneva Conventions as a source of International Humanitarian Law. This research is using descriptive qualitative methods to describe the practices carried out by terrorists and violations committed against the International Humanitarian Law. The sources for this research are from literature studies with secondary data sources such as books, articles, research journals, mass media, college notes, and internet sites. This research describing that according to the Geneva Conventions, the status given to terrorists as perpetrators of crimes against humanity is unlawful combatant. In addition, the ICRC also gives unprivileged belligerent status to those who carry out their acts of terrorist as individuals and do not have assimilation with any terrorism groups. Acts of terrorism have also been proven to violates the Geneva Conventions, including Article 33 and Article 147 of the Geneva Convention IV 1949, Articles 51 and 85 of Additional Protocol I 1977, and Article 13 of Additional Protocol II 1977.
KOMUNIKASI INTERNASIONAL INDONESIA DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN SENGKETA LAUT CINA SELATAN DI NATUNA UTARA
Authors: Hanifahturahmi Hanifahturahmi
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komunikasi internasional Indonesia dalam menghadapi ancaman sengketa Laut Cina Selatan di Natuna Utara pada Era Pemerintahan Joko Widodo dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi komunikasi internasional tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Strategi komunikasi Internasional Indonesia dalam menghadapi ancaman sengketa Laut Cina Selatan pada Era Pemerintahan Joko Widodo adalah menggunakan pendekatan idealistic humanistic dengan berbagai jalur diplomasi. Pesan komunikasi internasional pemerintahan Joko Widodo adalah Indonesia bersama negara-negara yang berkepentingan di Laut Cina Selatan harus menghilangkan sumber konflik di laut, seperti pencurian ikan, pelanggaran kedaulatan, sengketa wilayah, perompakan, dan pencemaran laut.  Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi komunikasi internasional pemerintahan Joko Widodo di Laut Cina Selatan dikelompokkan menjadi dua, yaitu faktor domestik yang difokuskan pada kepentingan nasional Indonesia terutama dalam pembangunan ekonomi dan stabilitas politik Indonesia; dan faktor internasional yang difokuskan pada konflik kepentingan antara negara-negara maju yang berambisi untuk menjadi hegemon di kawasan Asia Pasifik baik secara ekonomi maupun politik dan pertahanan
Penyakit Stroke dan Infeksi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Kurnianto Aditya , Tugasworo Dodik , Retnaningsih Retnaningsih , Andhitara Yovita , Ardhini Rahmi , Tamad Fatiha Sri Utami , Agung Locoporta , Budiman Jethro
Published: August 2020

Latar belakang: Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus severe acute resporatory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). COVID-19 awalnya diketahui menyerang saluran pernapasan, namun sekarang ini manifestasi klinisnya beragam termasuk manifestasi kelainan saraf/neurologis. Kelainan neurologis yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus karena morbiditas dan mortalitasnya yang dapat ditekan bila ditangani secara tepat waktu adalah kasus penyakit serebrovaskular/stroke. Tujuan dari tinjauan literatur ini adalah mengkaji secara teori berdasarkan literatur tentang hubungan infeksi COVID-19 dan stroke.

Metode: Review literatur

Pembahasan: Stroke pada COVID-19 berhubungan dengan koagulopati, antibodi antifosfolipid, dan vaskulitis. Manifestasi klinis, pemeriksaan penunjang, dan penanganan pada kasus stroke dengan COVID-19 butuh mendapat perhatian khusus. Penanganan pada stroke dengan COVID-19 difokuskan kepada keselamatan pasien dan keamanan tenaga kesehatan.

Simpulan: Vasokontriksi serebral, peradangan saraf, stres oksidatif, dan trombogenesis dapat berkontribusi terhadap patofisiologi stroke selama infeksi COVID-19. Protokol perawatan di rumah sakit harus dimodifikasi untuk memberikan perawatan individual yang lebih baik untuk pasien stroke disertai COVID-19 dan keamanan bagi tenaga kesehatan.
Profil Klinis, Laboratorium, Radiologis dan Luaran Pasien COVID-19 Pada Anak di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang
Authors: Anam Moh Syarofil , Wistiani Wistiani , Sahyuni Riza , Hapsari Maria Magdalena Diah Endang Apriani Harry
Published: August 2020

Latar belakang

Kasus COVID-19 pada anak menunjukkan karakteristik klinis yang bervariasi, meskipun umumnya ringan dapat menjadi sumber penularan dan memunyai dampak terhadap kesehatan secara umum.

Tujuan

Melaporkan karakteristik klinis, laboratorium, gambaran radiologis dan luaran pasien COVID-19 pada anak di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang

Metode

Penelitian retrospektif, dengan data dari rekam medis pasien terduga COVID-19 di RSUP dr Kariadi Semarang pada periode Maret – April 2020. Kriteria inklusi pasien usia 0-18 tahun terduga COVID dirawat di rumah sakit, dan dilakukan pemeriksaan PCR dengan spesimen swab. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah demografi, manifestasi klinis, laboratorium, gambaran radiologis, penyakit komorbid, dan luaran. Analisis data menggunakan SPPS for window 12.0 version.

Hasil

Enam puluh satu pasien yang terduga COVID, 41 kasus dilakukan analisis dengan temuan hasil positif pada 5 (12%) kasus, laki-laki 22 (53,7%) dan perempuan 19( 46,3%) dengan median usia 36 bulan (rentang 3-214 bulan), gejala utama batuk 38 (92,7%), demam 37 (90,2%), dan ronkhi 25 (61%). Pada kelompok kasus COVID positif batuk dijumpai pada 5/5 pasien, demam 3/5 pasien, ronkhi 2/5 pasien. Seluruh pasien dari kelompok COVID positif pulang perbaikan, dan 4 kasus dari kelompok COVID negatif meninggal. Kadar lekosit dan limfosit kelompok COVID positif dan negatif berturut-turut dengan nilai signifikansi p 0,62 dan p 0.72, gambaran radiologis antar kelompok p 0,56

Simpulan

Tidak didapatkan perbedaan karakteristik riwayat epidemiologis, gejala dan tanda klinis, laboratorium, foto rontgen toraks serta luaran antar kelompok pasien COVID-19 positif dan negatif.
Kondisi Psikologis Perawat yang Memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien COVID-19: Tinjauan Narasi
Authors: Santoso Teguh , Sari Dwi Agustiana , Junait Junait , Laely Anna Jumatul
Published: August 2020

LATAR BELAKANG: Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) menjadi wabah dunia yang menimbulkan beban psikologis bagi masyarakat dan tenaga kesehatan yang memberikan perawatan pada pasien dengan COVID -19. Perawat merupakan salah satu tenaga kesehatan yang menjadi garda terdepan pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien.    

TUJUAN: Mendeskripsikan kondisi psikologis perawat yang memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan COVID-19.

METODE: Penelitian ini merupakan narrative review. Sebelas artikel dipilih dari Google Scholar, PubMed, EBSCO, dan ProQuest yang telah di-peer-reviewed dan dipublikasikan, full-text, serta dalam bahasa Inggris mulai dari tanggal 1 Januari 2020 sampai 31 Mei 2020. Istilah pencarian yang digunakan dalam pencarian artikel yakni COVID-19, nursing care, nurse, dan psychological effect.

HASIL: Sebelas artikel yang telah ditinjau menyebutkan bahwa kondisi psikologis perawat yang memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien COVID-19 meliputi kecemasan, rasa takut, depresi, kelelahan, sulit tidur atau insomnia, gangguan mental lain, somatisasi, mudah marah, obsesif-konvulsif, penurunan nafsu makan, merasa tidak nyaman, tidak berdaya, menangis, dan bahkan terlintas untuk bunuh diri.

SIMPULAN: Memberikan perawatan kepada pasien dengan COVID-19 dapat menimbulkan gangguan psikologi pada perawat.

Kata Kunci:  Asuhan keperawatan, COVID-19, Efek psikologi, Perawat

 

Psychological Condition of Nurses who Provided Nursing Care in Patient with COVID-19: A Narrative review

 ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND : Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) became epidemic and caused psychological disorder for the community and health workers who provided care for patients with COVID-19. Nurses are one of the frontline workers who provide nursing care to the patients.

OBJECTIVE: To describe psychological condition of nurses who provided nursing care for patients with COVID-19.

METHOD : This article was a narrative review. Eleven articles were selected from Google Scholar, PubMed, EBSCO, and ProQuest which have been peer-reviewed and published, full text in English, started from 1st January 2020 to 31th May 2020. The search terms were COVID-19, nursing care, nurse, and psychological effects.

RESULT : The eleven reviewed articles showed that psychological condition of nurses who provided nursing care in patients with VOVID-19 included anxiety, fear, depression, fatigue, insomnia, other mental disorders, somatization, irritable, obsessive-convulsive, loss of appetite,  uncomfortable feeling, helplessness, crying, and even suicidal thought.

CONCLUSION : Providing care in patients with COVID-19 may cause psychological disturbances for nurses.

Keywords: Nursing care, COVID-19, psychological effect, nurse