bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Keistiqomahan Ibadah Sholat Peserta Didik Melalui Pendekatan Kitab Daqaʾiq Al-ʾahbar Perspektif Teori Pembelajaran Behaviorisme (Studi di MTSN 4 Malang)
Authors: Khovadli Ocvando
Published: July 2024

Sholat merupakan rukun Islam yang kedua setelah syahadat, dimana perilaku sholat tersebut harus diakukan secara istiqomah dan terus menerus bagi manusia yang sudah baligh dan berakal. Istiqomah tidak bisa didapat dengan begitu saja, namun perlu dilakukan pembiasaan dan dorongan dari lingkungan seperti guru dan bahan ajar yang tepat sehingga dapat tercapai nilai istiqomah peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, 1) Mendiskripsikan Proses penanaman nilai karakter Istiqomah Ibadah sholat peserta didik di MTSN 4 Malang 2) Mendiskripsikan Implementasi Nilai Karakter Istiqomah dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Kitab DaqaʾIq Al-ʾAhbar dalam Perspektif Teori Pembelajaran Behavioristik. 3) Mendeskripsikan Evaluasi Implementasi Nilai Karakter Istiqomah dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Kitab DaqaʾIq AlʾAhbar dalam Perspektif Teori Pembelajaran Behavioristik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjenis Kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi kasus lapangan yang mana peneliti berusaha ingin menggali informasi yang terjadi dilapangan kemudian ditindaklanjuti melalui sistem belajar behavioristik dengan menggunakan nilai-nilai keutamaan sholat dalam kitab Daqaʾiq al-ʾAhaar, pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui 1) Observasi, 2) wawancara, 3) dokumentasi. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini yakni, 1) Pembiasaan sholat diawali melalui program matsama, dilakukan melalui program forstawa, pembinaan mlalui mapel, diberlakukan hukuman bagi yang melanggar. 2) penentuan bab pilihan, pengenalan kehidupan akhirat, pemantaban kosep akhirat, diskusi bersama peserta didik. 3) wali murid belum memiliki program khusus dalam melatih perilaku istiqomah, peserta didik, peserta didik menalami perubahan psikis kearah positif, peserta didik mengalami penurunan perubahan psikis, peserta didik kembali mencari celacela hukum kebolehan menunda sholat. Dengan pertimbangan tersebut penelitian ini terolong tidak efektif, karena perubahan psikis dan perilakuk peserta didik masih fluktuatif dan tidak konsisten, sehingga memerlukan system pengkajian ulang mengenai hal tersebut.
Pengaruh Ikhtilaf Ulama Dalam Perkembangan Fikih
Authors: Amiruddin Aminullah  , Muhammad Iqbal
Published: July 2024

Dalam lapangan fikih, perbedaan faham dan cara pandang, adalah sesuatu yang alamiah, ilmiah dan tidak mungkin dihindari. Alamiah karena secara fitri, cara pandang manusia itu tidak selalu sama. Ilmiah, karena teks-teks syari’ah (al-Quran dan al-sunnah) memberikan ruang-gerak bagi kemungkinan untuk berbeda pemahaman. Dalam perkembagan berikutnya, perbedaan pendapat inilah yang kemudian melahirkan madzhab-madzhab Islam yang masih menjadi pegangan masyarakat Islam  sampai sekarang. Pangkal perbedaan ulama adalah tingkat berbeda antara pemahaman manusia dalam menangkap pesan dan makna, mengambil kesimpulan hukum, menangkap rahasia syariat dan memahami ‘illat hukum. Semua ini tidak bertentangan dengan kesatuan sumber syariat. Karena syariat Islam tidak saling bertentangan satu sama lainnya. Dari berbagai keterangan dan sejarah perkembangan hukum Islam menunjukkan bahwa, perbedaan pendapat semenjak masa Nabi Muhamamad, masa sahabat, tabi’in sampai ke masa Imam mazhab terus berlangsung, namun tetap dalam suasana yang harmonis, saling menghargai, dan penuh toleransi.
Kedudukan Guru dalam Kepemimpinan Pembelajaran Abad 21 di MTs Manggarupi Yayasan Pendidikan Sungguminasa Gowa
Authors: Hajarah  , Andi Achruh  , Rosdiana
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana kedududkan kepemimpian seorang guru dalam pembelajaran abad 21 di MTs Manggarupi di Yayasan Pendidikan Sungguminsa-Gowa.serta tanggung jawab guru dalam pembelajaran ini menjadi fokus penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library Exploration) sebagai pendekatannya. Hasil temuan masih ada sebagian guru yang menyalahgunakan kedudukannya dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. pada hal Kedudukan guru dalam pembelajaran sebagai pembimbing memberi tekanan kepada tugasnya memberikan bantuan kepada peserta didik dalam memecahkan masalah yang dihadapinya, tugas ini merupakan aspek mendidik sebab tidak hanya berkenaan dengan penyampaian ilmu pengetahuan, melainkan juga menyangkut nilai-nilai dan prilaku para peserta didik. tanggung jawab guru dalam kepemimpinan pembelajaran memberi tekanan kepada tugasnya memberikan bantuan kepada siswa dalam memecahkan masalah yang dihadapinya, tugas ini merupakan aspek mendidik sebab tidak hanya berkenaan dengan penyampaian ilmu pengetahuan, melainkan juga menyangkut nilai-nilai dan prilaku para peserta didik. tanggung jawab seorang guru selain mengembangkan profesi guru adalah panggilan dan tuntutan untuk selalu mencintai, menghargai, meningkatkan tugas dan tanggung jawab yang tidak bisa di laksanakan oleh orang lain, kecuali oleh dirinya dan dituntut untuk bersungguh-sungguh menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai pekerjaan utama bukan sambilan.
Improving the Performance of a Home Solar Water Heater System Using Porous Materials and Reflectors
Authors: Saleh Hind F. , Eleiwi Muhammad Asmail , Mokhlif Nassir D.
Published: July 2024

Solar energy storage is essential in renewable energy systems, considering that solar energy is a periodic energy source that depends on time, so the intensity of solar radiation changes from time to time. Therefore, solar energy systems require storing energy to save it during the night periods or on cloudy days. The current solar heater designs are not feasible and ineffective unless energy storage is utilized (energy retention). The present research addresses improving the home solar water heater (SWH) performance under the atmosphere of Iraq. This study improves the thermal performance of a solar water heater integrated with a thermal storage tank using materials storing heat to achieve the most extended possible period of receding solar radiation. The SWH system performance was experimentally tested in Tikrit-Iraq. Several experiments were performed from 8:30 am to 16:30 hours in February 2022 with a water mass flow rate (\dot{m_w}) of (0.016 kg/s) for the circulation system and with a thermal load on the hot water tank (\dot{m_{th.L}}) of (0.0066 kg/s) for the two porous medium design cases (with and without solar reflectors). The results manifested that the maximum daily thermal efficiency (ηo) of the SWH system was 36.40% for design case 2 (with porous media and reflectors) at a (0.006 kg/s) thermal load compared to the case 1 (with porous medium and without reflectors) of 32.21%. At the same load, the outcomes elucidated that the overall thermal efficacy of the SWH regime in the convection presence provided the uppermost value utilizing porous media and reflectors. Also, the outcomes of the present investigation were compared with the preceding study, and the comparison outcomes were better than the present design circumstances.
Giant palmar lipoma with median nerve neuropathy: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Kaul Rajiv , Iqbal Mohammed Schezan , Akhoon Neha
Published: July 2024

Lipomas are familiar and routinely encountered soft-tissue tumors, which are generally asymptomatic; however, when they become too large or when they are present at some unusual locations, such as the hand, they can cause pressure symptoms due to neurological compression. We report the case of a 55-year-old lady with carpal tunnel syndrome due to a giant palmar lipoma. She was successfully treated with tumor excision and nerve decompression, thus highlighting the key points in diagnosis and precautions to be taken during surgery so that untoward complications can be avoided.
Association of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Coronary Artery Diseases in Women of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Malavika T. P. , Narayan Mood , Gowda Bindiya C.
Published: July 2024

Introduction:

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) exhibits a high prevalence, particularly among individuals possessing established risk factors and concurrent medical conditions. This study aims to elucidate the link between sleep apnea and coronary artery disease (CAD).

Objectives:

The objectives of this study were as follows: To assess the effect of OSA in women with CAD and also to have a comparison with that of men with CAD.

Materials and methods:

It is a case–control study done in 122 patients with OSA. Factors such as age, body mass index, physical activity, frequent junk food intake, and presence of diabetes were assessed.

Results:

Sixty-one cases having CAD and 61 controls not having CAD were taken. With 95% confidence interval (with an upper level of 6.906 and lower level of 1.550), the odds ratio obtained is 3.272. Hence, there is a statistically significant association between OSA and CAD. At the same time, the study proves that the coexistence of OSA with CAD exacerbates CAD. The study also shows that women with OSA are having increased risk of CAD compared to that of men.

Conclusion:

There is statistical association between OSA and CADs where OSA has a significant effect on the severity of CAD and vice versa. Women having OSA are at a higher risk of developing CAD than that of men.
Rhinocerebral Mucormycosis in Patients with Kidney Disease Following Covid 19 Infection
Authors: Yadla Manjusha , Manu  , Ahmed Tauseef , Burri Sreekanth , Yadav Shivam , Shoban  , Nazneen Shabana , Gupta Harsh
Published: July 2024

Opportunistic infections saw a rise during the COVID-19 pandemic. We report rhinocerebral mucormycosis following COVID infection in six patients with kidney disease. Though there was a variable outcome with 50% mortality, it is prudent to assess the risk factors for development of life-threatening infection.
Late bloomer: Delayed diagnosis of Prader-Willi syndrome
Authors: Marakkar Shagufa , Soodhana Dhanya
Published: July 2024

Prader–Willi syndrome (PWS) commonly presents with hypotonia and feeding difficulties in infancy or rapid weight gain during childhood. We present a girl with PWS who was diagnosed for the 1st time when she presented with primary amenorrhea.
Kartagener’s syndrome in an adolescent male: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Chirag Ravi , Rasuri Arun Jayendra , Arun Babu Thirunavukkarasu
Published: July 2024

Kartagener’s syndrome (KS) is a rare autosomal recessive genetic condition causing disruption to ciliary movement, leading to the triad of sinusitis, situs inversus, and bronchiectasis. Mutations in genes such as DNAI1 and DNAH5 increase susceptibility to recurrent sinopulmonary infections, infertility and errors with the left-right body orientation. A teenage boy with a decade-long history of sinusitis, chronic cough and ear infections showed bronchiectasis and situs inversus in clinical and imaging examinations. He had a neonatal intensive care unit stay for 1 month due to respiratory distress at birth, where dextrocardia was noted. Treatment with antibiotics, mucolytics, chest therapy and vaccination improved his symptoms. KS should be considered in newborns with dextrocardia and breathing problems. Genetic counselling and fertility issues should be addressed once KS is diagnosed.
Kajian Kinerja Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) Gaia Bumi Raya City Mall
Authors: Widiya Widiya , Winardi Winardi , Apriani Isna
Published: July 2024

Gaia Bumi Raya City Mall merupakan mall yang ada di Kabupaten Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat. Gaia Mall sudah memiliki IPAL. Permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu kualitas air limbah yang telah diolah masih melebihi baku mutu. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengevaluasi IPAL Gaia Mall sehingga bisa dijadikan bahan pertimbangan untuk perbaikan IPAL. Evaluasi kinerja melibatkan pengujian sampel, membandingkan IPAL eksisting dengan kriteria desain, dan perhitungan efisiensi penyisihan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi terdapat beberapa kriteria desain unit pengolahan seperti Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT), Overflow Rate (OFR) belum sesuai standar namun efisiensi removal parameter sudah baik. Adapun efisiensi removal parameter BOD, COD dan TSS masing-masing adalah 92,90%, 90,78% dan 99,68% dengan nilai inlet BOD, COD dan TSS masing-masing 503 mg/l, 1.081 mg/l dan 1.260 mg/l, dan nilai outlet parameter BOD, COD dan TSS masing-masing yaitu 35,7 mg/l, 99,6 mg/l dan 3,95 mg/l. HRT yang tidak sesuai standar akan mempengaruhi penyisihan parameter pencemar. Nilai HRT dan OFR belum sesuai standar karena debit dan dimensi bak yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Pemeliharaan IPAL yang kurang juga menjadi penyebab rendahnya kinerja IPAL. Pemeliharaan IPAL secara rutin, melakukan pengurasan, dan penambahan debit akan meningkatkan kinerja IPAL.
Analisis Perilaku Dan Persepsi Masyarakat Tepian Sungai Kapuas Terhadap Sumber Air Bersih
Authors: Alfaiz Frizio , Kadaria Ulli , Jati Dian Rahayu
Published: July 2024

Masyarakat di tepi Sungai Kapuas kecil masih menggunakan sumber air Sungai sebagai sumber air bersih untuk aktivitas sehari - hari yang belum memenuhi standar untuk higiene sanitasi menurut PerMenKes RI No. 2 Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perilaku dan persepsi masyarakat yang tinggal di tepi Sungai Kapuas terkait penggunaan sumber air bersih. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan realitas sosial masyarakat yang menjadi objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden memiliki perilaku dan persepsi yang baik terhadap kebersihan dan kualitas sungai dengan nilai berturut-turut 83,3% dan 77,3%, persentase tersebut menunjukkan bahwa responden berusaha meningkatkan kualitas air sungai dengan mengurangi pembuangan sampah dan mendorong timbulnya rasa tanggungjawab. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan yaitu melibatkan pemerintah dan lembaga terkait dalam peningkatan infrastruktur sanitasi, edukasi masyarakat tentang dampak pencemaran air, serta langkah-langkah untuk meningkatkan partisipasi dalam pengelolaan sampah dan perlindungan Sungai Kapuas. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki perilaku dan persepsi positif terkait sumber air bersih sungai.Kata Kunci: Air Bersih; Perilaku; Persepsi; Sungai Kapuas.
Pengolahan Air Sumur Bor Menjadi Air Bersih Menggunakan Kombinasi Metode Aerasi-Filtrasi (Studi Kasus: Sumur Bor Parit Wa’gattak, Desa Pal Sembilan, Kecamatan Sungai Kakap)
Authors: Kasri Kasri , Kadaria Ulli , Sutrisno Hendri
Published: July 2024

Air bersih merupakan kebutuhan utama bagi masyarakat. Masyarakat di Kecamatan Sungai Kakap, Desa Pal Sembilan sebagian besar belum mendapat akses layanan air bersih, sehingga masyarakat menggunakan air sumur bor sebagai atlernatif sumber air bersih. Air sumur bor memiliki karakteristik yang jernih, namun jika dipompakan dan kontak dengan udara, maka besi akan teroksidasi dan membentuk endapan berwarna kuning kecoklatan, endapan tersebut menyebabkan air menjadi keruh dan berwarna kuning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat alat pengolahan air sumur bor menjadi air bersih sesuai dengan standar baku mutu PERMENKES No.32 Tahun 2017. Alat pengolahan air sumur bor mengunakan metode aerasi yakni Spray Aerasi dan Multiple Tray Aerasi serta filtrasi mengunakan media filter pasir kerang. Kombinasi metode aerasi-filtrasi ini dapat memungkinan terjadinya oksidasi sehingga unsur besi (Fe) dalam bentuk ferro (Fe2+) dapat berubah menjadi ferri (Fe3+) dalam bentuk endapan. Selanjutnya air akan menuju bak filtrasi yang berisi media pasir kerang untuk menyaring endapan besi. Berdasarkan rata-rata hasil masing-masing penurunan parameter pada penelitian ini yakni Besi (Fe) 2.82 mg/L menjadi mg/L <0,001 mg/L dengan efisiensi 99,9%, Kekeruhan 147,4 NTU menjadi 11,7 NTU efisiensi sebesar 92,1%, Warna 35,6 Pt-Co menjadi 14,2 Pt-Co dengan efisiensi sebesar 60,1% dan yang terakhir pH 5,6 menjadi pH 7,8.
Analisis Kinerja Perusahaan Umum Daerah Air Minum Tirta Senentang
Authors: Mardonius Emanuel , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: July 2024

The demand for clean water will continue to increase along with the growth of the city's population with sufficient quality and quantity to ensure a better life. The provision of clean water in Sintang City is the responsibility of Tirta Senentang Municipal Waterworks, the leading supplier of clean water. This study aims to measure and analyze the performance of clean water services in Sintang City. The data used in this study are primary and secondary. Primary data is in the form of public perception. Namely, customers obtained through questionnaires. Secondary data were obtained from a literature review, Tirta Senentang Municipal Waterworks performance report, Sintang Regency in numbers, and other literature. This research was conducted by analyzing the performance of Tirta Senentang Municipal Waterworks based on normative aspects (service, operation, and human resources (HR)) and analysis of public perceptions (customers). The results showed that based on public (customer) perception, the performance of Tirta Senentang Municipal Waterworks was good. However, normatively, several things still need to be improved in the performance of Tirta Senentang Municipal Waterworks, especially the service aspect.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dan Pemantauan Lingkungan Hidup di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Sulistyo Sulistyo , Nurmawati Subekti , Rusdiyanto Edi
Published: July 2024

Rumah Sakit Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Umat (RS PKU) Muhammadiyah Temanggung mengalami perkembangan.  Kegiatan rumah sakit menghasilkan sampah dan limbah yang berdampak negatif bagi lingkungan dan diperlukan instrumen pengelolaan dan pemantauan lingkungan hdup. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaannya perlu dilakukan penelitian evaluasi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan RS PKU Muhammadiyah melakukan kegiatan berdampak lingkungan berupa kegatan oprasional (pelayanan medis dan non medis) dan pembangunan gedung terpadu; mempunyai dokumen lingkungan hidup yang disetujui berupa Upaya Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dan Upaya Pemantauan Lingkungan Hidup (UKL-UPL) dan Dokumen Evaluasi Lingkungan Hidup (DELH) serta sedang menyusun Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lijgkungan (AMDAL); mempunyai izin-izin berusaha/operasional dan izin pengelolaan lingkungan hidup; secara umum substansi konsistensi dan relevansi kualitas dokumen UKL-UPL dan DELH cukup baik dan DELH telah disusun sesuai kedudukannya serta secara administratif semua persyaratan telah dipenuhi; pemrakarsa mempunyai pemahaman terkait dokumen dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup, ada kendala biaya dan ketersediaan sumber daya manusia; persepsi masyarakat sekitar pernah mendengar AMDAL, instansi/dinas terkait pengelolaan lingkungan, dilibatkan dalam konsultasi publik, keberdaan RS berdampak positif; persepsi instansi pengawas sangat memahami isi pokok dokumen dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup, terlibat dalam proses dokumen, pelaksanaan pengawasan bagian sistem manajemen pengelolaan lingkungan, dan tidak mengalami kendala dalam melakukan pembinaan dan pengawasan; realisasi pelaksanaan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup secara umum telah dilakukan sesuai arahan, realisasi pemantauan dan pelaporan belum sesuai arahan; kualitas udara ambien tidak ada kecenderungan penurunan, kualitas air permukaan dan air tanah belum bisa dilihat kecenderungannya karena tidak dilakukan pemantauan rutin, terjadi titik kritis terhadap beberapa parameter pemantauan kualitas air limbah pada pemantauan tahun 2020 sampai semester 1 tahun 2023 sedangkan semester 2 tahuan 2023 tidak mengalami titik kritis, dan dari segi penataan semua izin-izin terkait pengelolaan lingkungan hidup telah terpenuhi.
IN SEARCH OF INNOVATION IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR: INTERINSTITUTIONAL DIALOGUE BETWEEN CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Lyra Carina Franco Dias , Andrade Emmanuel Paiva de
Published: July 2024

Objective: To analyze the relationship between control bodies and management bodies and verify possible tension between them, and what are the causes and consequences for innovation in the public sector.
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework provides relevant information about the supervision of the Audit Courts in Brazil and its influence on decision-making, risk aversion and the impact of this aversion on innovations in the Brazilian Public Sector.
Method: The analysis of this research was based on the methodology of Grounded Theory and on carrying out  interviews with directors of two municipalities located in the State of Rio de Janeiro and supervisory employees of two Audit Courts and two Internal Affairs Offices located in the State of Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro.
Results and Discussion: The existence of tension between control bodies and management bodies contributes to an environment of insecurity and fear in decision-making in public management. The possible causes of this tension are due to factors originating from both sides and from the public sector inspection relationship itself.
Research Implications: By specifically examining the causes that lead to this tension, this research fills a crucial gap in the literature, offering insights into the challenges and improvements to having a fertile environment for innovation in the public sector
Originality/Value: By understanding the causes that lead to an aversion to risk in relation to innovation, agencies can create mechanisms that create an environment of dialogue and cooperation for innovation in the public sector.
The Effect strategic administration of the activists and the advanced organization has developed on the development of divergent thinking in the subject of history by the readers of the social science department.
Authors: Ahmed Sherzad Ali , Abdullah Salam Abdulkarim , Aziz Karim Ahmad
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to determine the effect strategic impact of cognitive activators and advanced organizations on the development of divergent thinking thinking about history among social science students The research subject is the students of the Department of Social Sciences. The research option is the second year students of the Department of Social Sciences. The researcher chose this stage for two reasons The researcher used an experimental design for thirty balanced groups, the first experimental group being the subject of Kurdish history in the Middle Ages The second experimental group received the subjects according to the strategy of advanced organizations. The third group received the subjects according to the normal strategy Out of (57) students, each group has (19) students and researchers A construct for long-term thinking with the number of items was (30) items of questions at (6) levels of questions The following conclusions:

Cognitive activation strategies are a successful way to teach history.
According to the strategy of advanced organizations, it is successful and effective for the subject of history among the students of the department of social sciences and the development of Divergent thinking.
The Method of Russian Orientalists for Research in Kurdish Literature
Authors: Hasan Mohammed Ahmed
Published: July 2024

Our research entitled (The Method of Russian Orientalists for Research in Kurdish Literature) is an attempt to study the critical method they have followed for research in Kurdish literature. In this study we want to answer several questions: What was the research method of these orientalists for Kurdish literature? What are the scientific values of research methods? What is the significance of these studies for the history of Kurdish literature? Our study consists of two main parts. The first part, entitled Origin and History of Orientalism, consists of three topics. First topic; what is orientalism? It is an attempt to interpret the terms and concepts of Orientalism. The second topic is entitled History and Development of Orientalism. In this section we have interpreted the history of orientalism emergence. This section is a theoretical section. The second part is called the Method of Russian Orientalists. It consists of two topics. The first topic is the identification of the research methods of Russian orientalists, and the second topic is the scientific value of these methods. This practical section exemplifies the research of orientalists such as Abkarovich Urbili, E. A. Smirnova, Zare Osb, E. Yi Vasilyeva, M. S. Lazarev, M. B. Rodinko, and Alexander Zhaba. Finally, the results of our research are defined in several points, with a list of sources according to the Harvard system.
Optimizing Landfill Site Selection Using Fuzzy-AHP and GIS for Sustainable Urban Planning
Authors: Zabaleta Santisteban Jhon Antony , Salas López Rolando , Rojas-Briceño Nilton B. , Gómez Fernández Darwin , Medina Medina Angel J. , Tuesta Trauco Katerin M. , Rivera Fernandez Abner S. , Lévano Crisóstomo José , Oliva-Cruz Manuel , Silva-López Jhonsy O.
Published: July 2024

Careful landfill selection with minimal environmental impact is vital for urban planners. This study aims to identify suitable sites for controlled landfills using Fuzzy-AHP integrated with Remote Sensing and GIS, considering a 20-year projection of population and solid waste generation. Initially, twelve sub-criteria were identified, grouped into environmental, socio-economic, and physical categories, and then weighted using paired comparison matrices involving nine experts. The sub-criteria were rasterized and classified into four suitability levels. The weighted overlay of sub-criteria maps generated a territorial suitability model. Within the Alto Utcubamba Commonwealth (Amazonas, Peru), 0.069%, 41.70%, 66.934%, 0.20%, and 12.4% of the territory are suitable, moderately suitable, less suitable, unsuitable, and restricted, respectively, for landfill establishment. Subsequently, 16 highly suitable sites were selected based on the required area (S4 polygons ≥ 0.505 ha) in line with the projected solid waste generation over 20 years. Of the 16 selected areas, only 15 met the shape index. The model showed high accuracy (AUC = 0.784) during validation. Furthermore, this study provides a comprehensive framework for making decisions about waste management in developing countries, enhancing understanding of key factors in selecting landfill sites. It also offers a deeper insight into global and local factors that determine the suitability of landfill sites. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-06-01 Full Text: PDF
Multi-Objective Optimization of Stress Concentration Factors for Fatigue Design of Internal Ring-Reinforced KT-Joints Undergoing Brace Axial Compression
Authors: Rasul Adnan , Karuppanan Saravanan , Perumal Veeradasan , Ovinis Mark , Iqbal Mohsin
Published: July 2024

Stress concentration factors are important to determine fatigue life based on the S-N curve methodology, where the lower the stress concentration factor, the higher the fatigue life. In this work, we developed internal ring-reinforced KT-joints, one of the most commonly used joints in the offshore industry, for the most practical ranges with the least stress concentration factors, followed by the formulation of a novel set of parametric equations for determining the stress concentration factors of internal ring-reinforced KT-joints. Using numerical investigation based on a finite element model and a response surface approach with 8 parameters (λ, δ, ψ, ζ, θ, τ, γ, and β) as input and eleven outputs (SCF 0° to SCF 90° and peak SCF), the stress at ten locations around the brace was evaluated, since efficient response surface methodology has been proven to give comprehensive and accurate predictions. The KT-joint with the following parameters: λ=0.951515, δ=0.2, ψ=0.8, ζ=0.31, θ=45.15°, τ=0.60, γ=16.25, and β=0.40 had the least stress concentration factor. The KT-joint with the optimized parameters was validated through finite element analysis. The resulting percentage difference was less than 6%, indicating the applicability of the response surface methodology with high accuracy. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-06-03 Full Text: PDF
Constitutive Relations for Modelling Macro Synthetic Fiber Reinforced Concrete
Authors: Al-Sebai Humam , Al-Sadoon Zaid A. , Altoubat Salah , Maalej Mohamed
Published: July 2024

The increasing utilization of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (FRC) within the construction industry signifies a pivotal shift towards enhancing structural integrity and durability. Despite the predominant use of steel fibers, exploring macro synthetic fibers has gained momentum due to their potential to address critical challenges, such as workability reduction and corrosion resistance in FRC, without markedly affecting its structural performance. Among the forefronts of FRC research is developing an accurate constitutive model encompassing the diverse behavior of fibers, particularly synthetic ones. This discrepancy necessitates a distinct constitutive model for synthetic fibers to precisely characterize their tensile post-cracking behavior and regulate their design specifications. In this research, a preliminary constitutive model is derived through an inverse analysis procedure employing a Generalized Reduced Gradient (GRG) optimization method to the load-displacement results of the experimental testing of twenty ASTM C1609 beam samples. The results of the inverse analysis are used to correlate the ASTM C1609 residual flexural tensile strength parameters, fL/600 and fL/150to the stress-strain points defining the uniaxial tensile curve of macro-synthetic fibers, achieving coefficients of determination exceeding 98.5%. The model is statistically confirmed to be a valid constitutive relation for macro-synthetic fibers via successfully representing the post-cracking load-deflection behavior of standardized concrete beams, thereby outperforming traditional constitutive models in simulating the post-cracking behavior of FRC. Moreover, the model demonstrates robust predictive capabilities for the load-deflection curve of externally standardized samples, showcasing its potential for broader application in FRC design and analysis. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-06-06 Full Text: PDF
Acceso y uso de tecnologías digitales durante la pandemia de COVID-19: experiencia de estudiantes de primaria con discapacidad
Authors: Lemus-Pool María Consuelo , Bárcenas-Curtis César , Millán-Orozco Arely Socorro
Published: July 2024

En México, durante la contingencia por la pandemia de COVID-19, las personas con discapacidad enfrentaron diversas dificultades en el rubro educativo. El objetivo de este trabajo fue describir las características y problemáticas en el acceso y uso de tecnologías digitales que, durante las clases en línea del ciclo escolar 2020-2021, refirieron familiares que acompañaron a estudiantes de nivel primaria con diversas discapacidades, inscritos en diferentes tipos y modelos de escuela, en el contexto del sur de Tamaulipas. Se aplicaron 93 cuestionarios a cuidadores de estudiantes de nivel primaria con discapacidad. Sus respuestas se analizaron desde una perspectiva cuantitativa descriptiva. Los resultados muestran que todos contaron con al menos un dispositivo tecnológico para las clases en línea, siendo el celular el recurso más frecuente (100 %) y conexión a internet en el hogar a través de datos móviles (97 %). Las principales herramientas de mediación fueron el uso de libros de texto, cuadernillos o fotocopias (72 %) y el uso de plataformas y aplicaciones (Google Classroom y/o Meet, Teams, Zoom o Whatssap) (69 %). Sin embargo, no contaron con una planeación de accesibilidad y se subutilizaron los recursos del programa gubernamental Aprende en Casa, con un uso reportado del 3 % de la página web y del 2 % de los programas de radio y televisión. Las escuelas públicas exclusivas para personas con discapacidad (Centros de Atención Múltiple, CAM) fueron las que menos mediaciones tecnológicas aplicaron, y las que impartieron clases de forma menos regular. Existió un campo de oportunidad en la capacitación para el empleo más intensivo de aplicaciones y herramientas de accesibilidad que facilitaran el proceso de apropiación tecnológica, de acuerdo con el tipo de discapacidad. Durante la pandemia, la implementación de educación a distancia presentó diferencia en su alcance y eficacia, afectando a grupos vulnerables.
Zonificación del subsuelo en el sur de Tamaulipas
Authors: Rolón-Aguilar Julio César , Salmerón-Gallardo Yuridia Azucena , Vargas-Castilleja Rocío del Carmen
Published: July 2024

El estudio del subsuelo es fundamental en el diseño y construcción de infraestructuras. El objetivo de este trabajo consistió en zonificar el subsuelo mediante sistemas de información geográfica hacia un mapa geotécnico del sur de Tamaulipas. Se integraron los datos espaciales, obtenidos de 347 sondeos de penetración estándar (SPE), provenientes de 119 estudios geotécnicos realizados de 2011 a 2018. La información generada permitió la construcción de 20 unidades de análisis referenciadas para el área conurbada de Altamira, Tampico y Ciudad Madero, con las que se desarrolló un mapa de zonificación del subsuelo en grupos geotécnicos: zona A: arcillas, limos y arenas; zona B: arcillas arenosas; zona B’: arcillas de alta plasticidad y zona C: arena arcillosa. La información originada a través de las unidades de análisis y el mapa de zonificación, se proyecta con utilidad para estudios posteriores de exploración geotécnica.
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Internal Atas Pelaksanaan Dana Operasional Sekolah (BOS) Pada Dinas Pendidikan Kota Mataram
Authors: Wijaya Gede Krisna Ananta Wijaya , Suhaedi Wirawan , Waskito Iman
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the analysis of the internal control system for the implementation of school operational funds (BOS) at the Mataram City education office. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. This research was conducted under the auspices of the Mataram City Education Department in 4 junior high schools, namely SMPN 15 MATARAM, SMPN 16 MATARAM, SMPN 9 MATARAM, and SMPN 7 MATARAM. Data collection techniques are in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that the analysis of the internal control system for the implementation of school operational funds (BOS) at the Mataram City Education Department as a whole can be said to be that the internal control system in 4 schools (SMP) is quite effective and efficient. The implementation of the Boss's funds is in accordance with the Boss's Technical Guidelines regulations.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketepatan Waktu Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan (pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022)
Authors: Muhsin Nurul Izza Nujumuddin , Indriani Eni
Published: July 2024

This research is intended to examine the influence of good corporate governance, liquidity, company age, and leverage on reporting time measurements in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2020-2022 period. The type of research used is associative quantitative research. The sample was obtained using a purposive sampling method and 20 companies were selected whose data would be analyzed using the logistic regression method. Based on the results of data processing, it can be concluded that good corporate governance variables, liquidity variables and company age have a significant effect on reporting time, while the leverage variable has no effect on reporting time.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Citra Perusahaan Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Cabang Mataram
Authors: Putri Dinar Febriana , Bambang  , Lenap Indriana Puspitasari
Published: July 2024

This research aims to empirically test the quality of service and Corporate Social Responsibility on the Corporate Image of Bank Syariah Indonesia, Mataram City. The population in this research is all Sharia Bank customers in Mataram City. The sample technique used is Accedental Sampling. This research is quantitative research that uses primary data from distributing questionnaires as a data source. The number of samples used was 100 customers. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis with the analysis tool SPSS. The results of the research show that service quality has a significant positive effect on the company's image and Corporate Social Responsibility has a positive and significant effect on the company's image at Bank Syariah Indonesia, Mataram City.
Determinan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Provinsi NTB (Studi Kasus Pada BPBD Se-Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat)
Authors: Aminuddin  , Pancawati Rr. Sri
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the determinants of the quality of financial reports of regional disaster management agencies in NTB province. Raised several issues including the implementation of SIA, SAP, quality of human resources, internal control, and organizational commitment whether they have an influence on the quality of the financial reports of the Regional Disaster Management Agency of NTB Province. The method used in sampling was non probability sampling with a saturated sample method. A total of 17 BPBD offices in NTB province were used in this research. The data used is questionnaire data by taking questionnaire data with the time period 2018-2022. The results of this research show that the SIA (X1), SAP (X2) and internal control (X4) variables have a positive and significant influence on the quality of the NTB Province BPBD financial reports. Meanwhile, the HR quality variables (X3) and (X5) have a positive but not significant influence on the quality of the NTB Province BPBD financial reports.
Determinan Kualitas Hasil Audit Inspektorat Lombok Timur
Authors: Arini I Gusti Ayu Laras Dwi Arini , Suhaedi Wirawan
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of objectivity, integrity, professional skepticism and independence on the quality of audit results. This research is a type of associative research with a quantitative approach. The data used is primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires. The sampling technique used was a saturated sample by taking the entire population to be used as a sample, namely 35 East Lombok Inspectorate auditors. The data analysis toolused is Partical Least Square (PLS) version 4.0. The results of this research prove that objectivity, integrity, professional skepticism and independence have a significant positive effect on the quality of the audit results of the East Lombok Inspectorate. The theoretical implication of this research is to strengthen attribution theory in explaining the role of internal motivation for auditor behavior (Objectivity, Integrity, Professional Skepticism, and Independence) which is significant in thequality of audit results.
Hubungan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap ketepatan servis atas
Authors: Darumoyo Kuncoro ,   STKIP Modern Ngawi, Nugroho Gunung Setyo , Wahyudi Arief Nur ,   STKIP Modern Ngawi,   Universitas Negeri Palangkaraya
Published: July 2024

The problem in this study is the strength of the arm muscles to the accuracy of the service over the volleyball game is very lacking in the game. This researcher aims to examine the relationship between arm muscle strength and the accuracy of the upper serve of Madiun City male volleyball athletes. This study uses a type of correlational research. The method used is quantitative, with data collection techniques using tests and measurements. The population in this study were Madiun City male volleyball athletes, totaling 13 athletes. Determining the sample using probability sampling technique with saturated sampling method. Instruments to measure arm muscle strength using the push-up test, and upper service ability using the volleyball service test from AAHPERD. Data analysis using Pearson product moment correlation with the help of SPSS application. The results of the product moment correlation test obtained a sig value. 0.000 < 0.05 while the person correlation value is 0.863 > 0.05, it can be concluded that the relationship between arm muscle strength and the accuracy of volleyball top serves has a significant relationship.
Pengaruh latihan power play terhadap kontribusi goalkeeper dalam permainan futsal
Authors: Mauladani Rahman Fajar ,   Universitas Garut, Hermawan Irwan , Permadi Asep Angga ,   Universitas Garut,   Universitas Garut
Published: July 2024

SMAN 17 Garut has extracurricular futsal activities, but its achievements are still relatively low. This study aims to reveal the effect of the power play training program on the goalkeeper's role in futsal matches when competing. The method used in this research is quantitative, using an experimental approach with a pre-experiment design with one group pretest-post test. The population of this study included all futsal extracurricular students. This study uses non probability sampling with total sampling or saturated sampling techniques. The data collection technique in this study used a playing skills test or GPAI. The data analysis process uses the SPSS version 26 program, and includes normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing. The results have an average pretest of 0.3086 and posttest of 0.3986. From the results of the hypothesis test, the p-value obtained is 0.000 based on the test criteria that the value is smaller than 0.05 which indicates that there is a significant difference. The results of the discussion can be concluded that power play training on goalkeeper contributions during futsal games has a good or increasing impact.
Next-generation home security: The power of IoT integration
Authors: Durugappa Patrer  , Channappa A  , Praveena K B
Published: July 2024

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has enabled the development of smart home systems that can enhance home security, energy efficiency, and convenience. This paper presents the design and implementation of an IoT-based smart home security system that utilizes a variety of sensors and actuators to monitor and control various aspects of home security. The proposed system integrates multiple components, including motion detectors, door/window sensors, cameras, smart locks, and a central control unit, all interconnected through a wireless network. The system leverages cloud computing and machine learning techniques to process sensor data, detect potential threats, and initiate appropriate responses. A user-friendly mobile application allows homeowners to monitor and control the security system remotely. The paper discusses the system architecture, hardware and software components, communication protocols, and security considerations. The implemented system demonstrates the feasibility and potential benefits of IoT-based smart home security solutions.
Management of Knowledge application through Community Service and Institutional Effectiveness in Colleges of Education in South-South Zone, Nigeria
Authors: Udo David Ekpenyong  , Ekwere Mercy Robert  , Udo Esuabanga Ekanem
Published: July 2024

Institutional effectiveness refers to the ongoing process through which an institution measures its performance against its stated mission and goals for the purpose of evaluation and improvement. Knowledge application through Community service by Lecturers to enhance their Institutional effectiveness in College of Education was investigated. This mandate is usually neglected by the Lecturers. A survey design was adopted for the study and census sampling technique was used because the population of Heads of Departments from four Colleges Education in South-South Zone, Nigeria was small. Knowledge Application Through Community Service and Institutional Effectiveness Questionnaire (KATCSIEQ), a researcher constructed instrument was used to obtained data from the subjects and independent t-test was used to analyzed the data. The results show among others that; there is significant difference between knowledge application through Community service and institutional effectiveness in College of Education. It was therefore recommended that researchers and Management of Institutions should encourage the use of Community service to enhance institutional effectiveness in College of Education.
The effect of moderate intensity exercise on increasing bone density
Authors: Anis Irmawati  , Awalia Aprilizahrani Patiran  , Aqsa Sjuhada Oki  , Sidarningsih  , Retno Indrawati R  , Indeswati Diyatri  , Noeroel Widajati  , Noor Faizah Balqis  , Fitriatuz Zakia  , Nadia Rahma Adriyanti  , Shafa Naila Maharani Madjid  , Raed Labib  , Abdulkarem Ali Ali Muhammed
Published: July 2024

Background: Bone is one of body hard tissue, consist of basic matrix substances and mineral salts which are dynamic due to the process of resorptions and remodeling as a form of metabolism. As a result of this process, maintaining bone density becomes important because it is closely related to bone strength. Exercise is a physical stressor that can affect bone composition, especially bone density if done with a certain intensity and frequency. High physical activity places a mechanical load on muscles and bones which can trigger an osteogenic stimulus. Moderate intensity exercise is an exercise with 10-20 minutes duration and can increase heart rate until 60-79% during and after exercise. It’s an intensity that is safe for everyone to do and can trigger bone remodeling activities. Objective: To evaluate the results of research regarding the effect of moderate intensity exercise on increasing bone mass density. Discussion: When a person does moderate intensity exercise, there will be activation of mechanoreceptors in the bones as a result of increased muscle contraction activity. It will inhibit osteocyte apoptosis and increase osteoblast production. In addition, ATP production from muscles during exercise can trigger the mineralization process of osteoblasts. The osteogenic effect that exercise has on bone density is influenced by various other factors, such as genetics, gender, physical activity habits, and nutritional intake. Conclusion: There is an increase in bone mass density after moderate intensity exercise.
An evaluation of electronic banking on customer service relations in Edo State
Authors: Omewun Faith Ozigagu  , Oremeyi Christiana Onivefu  , Oluwaseun Emmanuel Alegbeleye  , Prince Ayodeji ADEJOLA  , Louisa Omeniebele Ubah  , Ambrose Uchenunu
Published: July 2024

It is no longer news that technological advancement has revolutionized the way and manner in which organizations carry out their activities which has virtually affected all aspects of human endeavour. For contemporary business organizations like banks to actualize their set goals and objectives as well as profit maximization, it must embrace recent technological innovations in delivery of their services. However, application and usage of these modern technologies have not been free from certain challenges especially in sub–Saharan African countries. The introduction of ICTs has positively impacted the nature and processes in which commercial banks render their services to a seemingly increasing customer base and a fierce competitive financial market. Likewise improving their profitability as they gain more customers’ loyalty. This research examined electronic banking and its immeasurable benefits to customers. The study found that there is a significant relationship between electronic banking and customer service relations. Also, that electronic banking has been well accepted by many except for few who still have challenges coping with the fear of insecurities pertaining their accounts information. A total of 400 questionnaires and interviews were drawn from customers of both Guaranty Trust Bank Plc and Zenith Bank Plc and with the use of tables, percentage and chi-square were analysed to discover that despite the fear of insecurities constantly being faced as a challenge by customers, a higher population insists that their major problem with electronic banking is the problems of network issues usually encountered with the various electronic channels and if it can be addressed then the banking sector will continuously enjoy profit maximization and be able to retain its customers’ loyalty.