bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen: Perspektif Online Consumer Review
Authors: Yunus Idris , Ariawan Ariawan
Published: June 2024

Information becomes a very important factor and influences consumers in making decisions. Before consumers buy products on online shopping sites, consumers are accustomed to looking for information in various ways, one of which is looking at information from online consumer review reviewers. The purpose of the study was determine purchasing decisions based on reviews from consumers who had purchased the product. This type of research uses descriftive and verification research with a population of 34,242 followers @Mirashop_gtlo. The slovin was used to determine a sample of 99 followers. Primary and secondary data collected through documentation and questionnaires were tested for validity and reliability. Multiple regression analysis as a statistical test tool. The results showed that all components of online consumer reviews influence consumer purchasing decisions. Source credibility is the main factor influencing consumer purchasing decisions.
YAŞLANAN TOPLUM VE VERGİ POLİTİKASI
Authors: Aydın Murat
Published: June 2024

Dünya nüfus yapısı içerisinde 60 yaş ve üzeri artan insanların sayısı, hiç olmadığı kadar farklı kuşağın bir arada yaşamasına sebep olmaktadır. Demografik süreçte yaşanan bu geçiş, genç yaşlı ayrımı yapmaksızın herkesin yaşamını etkilemektedir. Ayrıca makroekonomik ve sosyal kazanımları azaltarak refah devletinin aşınacağı endişesini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Kamu maliyesi açısından ise asıl endişe kaynağını kamu gelirleri azalırken, kamu harcamalarının artması ve buna bağlı olarak finansman sorunlarının yaşanması oluşturmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, literatür taraması yöntemiyle toplumun yaşlanmasının sadece vergi politikası boyutu ele alınarak hangi endişelerin ne ölçüde dile getirilmesi ve neler yapılması gerektiğine ilişkin yanıtlar aranmıştır. Yaşlı bağımlılık oranının her geçen gün artıyor olması ve konunun vergi politikası bağlamında yeterince ele alınmaması çalışmanın önemini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında ulaşılan sonuç, endişenin yersiz olmadığı ancak her ülke boyutunun farklı olduğu ve ülkelerin kendi gerçeklerine göre çözümler bulması gerektiği yönündedir. Zira farklı ülke deneyimleri bu konuda herkese standartlaştırılmış ortak bir çözüm sunmayı olanaklı kılmamaktadır.
VERGİLEMEDE ADALET İLKESİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE ÖDEME GÜCÜNÜN TESPİTİNE İLİŞKİN TEKNİKLERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Yegen Baki
Published: June 2024

Günümüz modern vergicilik anlayışı çerçevesinde vergileme yapılırken genel kabul görmüş vergileme ilkeleri dikkate alınmaktadır. Devletler, vergi sistemleri kapsamında yer verdikleri vergi uygulamalarını vergileme ilkeleriyle uyumlu olacak şeklide belirli kurallara bağlı kalarak planlamakta ve hayata geçirmektedirler. Maliye literatüründe zamanla çeşitli vergileme ilkeleri belirlenmiş olup bu ilkelerin başında adalet ilkesi gelmektedir. Mükellefler arasında vergi yükünün adil ve eşit olarak dağıtılmasını öngören adalet ilkesine uygun şekilde vergileme yapılmasında ödeme gücü kavramı kritik bir öneme sahip olmaktadır. Ödeme gücünün göstergeleri gelir, harcama ve servet olmakla birlikte söz konusu göstergeler ödeme gücünün tam olarak kavranmasında yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu nedenle vergi sistemlerinde ödeme gücünün doğru bir şekilde tespit edilebilmesi amacıyla söz konusu göstergelerin haricinde artan oranlılık, en az geçim indirimi ve ayırma prensibi tekniklerinden faydalanılmaktadır. Vergilemede adalet ilkesi çerçevesinde bahsi geçen tekniklerin olumlu ve olumsuz görüşlerle birlikte teorik açıdan ele alındığı bu çalışmada ülkemiz özelinde ilgili tekniklere hizmet eden vergi uygulamaları değerlendirilmiş; bu kapsamda farklı vergi türlerinde artan oranlılık, gelirin unsurlarından ücretlerde ise en az geçim indirimi ile ayırma prensibi tekniğinin benimsenmiş olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
The Importance of Trust and Maintaining Commitment to Couples in Long Distance Marriages
Authors: Aprilia Bella Nadia , Rahayu Diah , Rifayanti Rina
Published: June 2024

Long-distance marriage in couples has problems that are quite risky considering the quantity of communication and gathering is reduced. This requires strengthening commitment so that long-distance marriages can run, and marriages survive. This commitment is thought to be influenced by the strong factor of trust in other partners. Therefore, this study aims to answer the assumption that trust is closely related to long-distance marriage commitment. This research method uses quantitative with purposive sampling techniques that have research subjects as many as 101 pairs. The measuring instruments used are the Commitment scale with a reliability of 0.860 and the Confidence scale with a reliability of 0.899. Both measuring instruments have good reliability and are analyzed using Pearson Product Moment. The results of this study showed that the higher the trust, the stronger the marriage commitment in couples who underwent long-distance marriages. This research shows the implication that long-distance couples should strengthen commitment by increasing trust, which includes the ability of the couple to predict the ability of each partner to assess the possibilities that occur long-distance activity, then the level of dependence means that the couple feels mutual need for each other, and confidence in the partner means that each partner trusts each other, supports each other Other.Pernikahan jarak jauh pada pasangan memiliki permasalahan yang cukup riskan mengingat secara kuantitas komunikasi dan berkumpul bersama menjadi berkurang. Hal ini dibutuhkan penguatan komitmen agar pernikahan jarak jauh dapat berjalan dan pernikahan tetap bertahan. Komitmen ini diduga dipengaruhi oleh faktor kuatnya kepercayaan terhadap pasangan lain. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan menjawab dugaan bahwa kepercayaan berhubungan erat dengan komitmen pernikahan jarak jauh. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan Teknik sampling purposive sampling yang memiliki subjek penelitian sebanyak 101 pasangan. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala Komitmen dengan reliabilitas 0.860 dan skala Kepercayaan dengan reliabilitas 0.899, kedua alat ukur ini memiliki reliabilitas yang baik dan dianalisis menggunakan Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi kepercayaan maka komitmen pernikahan semakin kuat pada pasangan yang menjalani pernikahan jarak jauh. Penelitian ini menunjukkan implikasi bahwa pasangan jarak jauh harus menguatkan komitmen dengan meningkatkan kepercayaan yang meliputi kemampuan predikbilitas pasangan artinya kemampuan tiap pasangan untuk mengkaji kemungkinan-kemungkinan yang terjadi akhibat jarak jauh kemuadian tingkat ketergantungan artinya bahwa pasangan merasa saling membutuhkan antara yang satu dengan yang lainnya dan keyakinan terhadap pasangan artinya bahwa setiap pasangan saling percaya saling mendukung satu sama lainnya.
The Effectiveness of Repeated Reading and Supported Cloze Procedure to Improve Beginning Reading Skills in Elementary School Slow Learner Students
Authors: Sofianti Rahma Elok , Andriani Fitri
Published: June 2024

Literacy plays a very important role in the academic performance and overall development of elementary school students. However, many elementary school age children experience problems in reading, including fluency, accuracy and reading comprehension. This affects the learning process and causes poor academic results. The initial reading ability of 4th grade elementary school slow learner students at MI Salafiyah Mahbubiyah still has not received special treatment to improve their reading ability. Improving initial reading skills in slow learner students must be done in the right way, one of which is repeated reading and supported cloze procedures. To overcome this problem, the intervention was carried out using the repeated reading method and supported cloze procedure. The aim of this research is to see the effectiveness of repeated reading and supported cloze procedures to improve the beginning reading abilities of slow learner students in grade 4 of elementary school. This intervention aims to improve early reading skills in elementary school children who experience slow learning. This research uses a single case experimental design, where the subjects are 4th grade elementary school students. The development of the subject's reading ability was measured using Gickling and Armstrong's checklist, namely Reading Proficiency and Error Checklists. The results of the research show that there is a difference after being given the repeated reading and supported cloze procedure technique and before being given the repeated reading and supported cloze procedure on the subject. This means that (Ha) is accepted and (Ho) is rejected. So, it can be concluded that the repeated reading and supported cloze procedure is effective in improving the initial reading skills of slow learner students in grade 4 of elementary school.
Political Trust as a Predictor of Vote Buying Attitudes among New Voters
Authors: Nadipa Salma Putri , Afifah Sarah
Published: June 2024

Vote buying activities that often occur close to general election contestations can influence the views of novice voters on politics in Indonesia, one of which is political beliefs. Therefore, this research aims to determine the relationship between political trust and vote buying attitude which was carried out using a correlational quantitative approach. The subjects used in the research were 347 novice voters in Palembang City who were obtained using a purposive sampling technique. The data was measured using the Political Trust Scale from Akhrani (2016), the Vote Buying Scale from Sumantri (2021). Data analysis in this research uses Pearson Product Moment correlation. The results of this study show that there is no relationship between political trust and vote buying attitude (r=-0.009, n=347, p=0.868). This means that there is no significant relationship between the two variables studied. Future research is expected to examine other variables that can influence political trust.Kegiatan vote buying yang sering terjadi mendekati kontestasi pemilihan umum dapat mempengaruhi pandangan pemilih pemula terhadap perpolitikan di Indonesia salahsatunya terhadap kepercayaan politik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan political trust dan vote buying attitude yang dilakukan menggunkan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Subyek dalam penelitian yang digunakan adalah 347 pemilih pemula di Kota Palembang yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diukur menggunakan Skala Polotical Trust dari Akhrani (2016), Skala Vote Buying dari Sumantri (2021). Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan tidak adanya hubungan antara political trust dengan vote buying attitude (r=-0,009, n=347, p=0.868). Hal ini bermakna bahwa tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kedua variabel yang diteliti. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan untuk meneliti variabel lain yang dapat mempengaruhi political trust.
Factor of Islamism in international relations and geopolitics in the Near and Middle East
Authors: Durre Mehmet Emin Ikbal
Published: June 2024

This article describes to the role of the factor of political Islam (“Islamism”) in geopolitics and modern international relations in the Near and Middle East. The absolute majority of the population of this region professes Islam, and many countries (Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Iran and a number of other states) directly base their state structure and legal system on Islamic principles. If earlier the Muslim factor was like a banner of self-identity and confrontation with Western expansion, now other “fault lines” are coming to the fore - between Sunnis and Shiites, fundamentalists and supporters of a “liberal” understanding of the Islamic religion. Even in the fundamentalist segment of political Islam, there are contradictions. All this complicates the situation, but its analysis and identification of certain prospects for the future is quite realistic.
Turkey between USSR and the West: Visit of Minister of Foreign Affairs Rüştü Aras and Minister of Internal Affairs Şükrü Kaya to the USSR in 1937
Authors: Doğan Şahin
Published: June 2024

Turkish and USSR statesmen and diplomats made many mutual visits from the 1920s until the 1940s. All these visits had important reasons in terms of relations between the two countries and international developments, as well as important results in terms of improving relations between the two countries. By 1937, the differentiation of Turkey’s foreign policy theses with the USSR and especially Turkey’s attempts to improve its relations with Western states were not welcomed by the USSR. In this study, the visit of Minister of Foreign Ru§tu Aras and Minister of Internal Affairs §ukrn Kaya to the USSR on 12-16 July 1937, which is significant in terms of evaluating the period in question, is discussed in the context of the international politics of the period. Turkish Diplomatic Archive documents, Turkish Press and some published Soviet archive documents were used here and this important phase of Turkish-Soviet relations has been evaluated in the light of new documents.
Pengantar Manajemen Bisnis
Authors: Kusuma Rr. Chusnu Syarifa Diah , Walenta Abdi Sakti , Yasa Ni Nyoman Kerti , Mayliza Riri , Suhendar Asep Dadan , Permatasari Raden Willa , Badri Juarsa , Magdalena Maria , Rahmayanti Putu Laksmita Dewi , Setiyawami  , Martha Lidya , Susanti Febsri , Marlius Doni , Sari Lola Fitria
Published: June 2024

Sistematika penulisan buku ini diuraikan dalam empatbelas bab yang memuat tentang Mengulas Manajemen dalam Bisnis, Evolusi dan Tantangan dalam Bisnis, Lingkungan Bisnis, Bentuk Kepemilikan Bisnis, Perencanaan Strategis Manajemen, Proses Pengambilan Keputusan, Struktur dan Budaya Organisasi, Produksi dan Distribusi, Manajemen Pemasaran, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Manajemen Keuangan, Etika dan Tanggungjawab Sosial Bisnis, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dalam Bisnis, dan bab terakhir yaitu Konsep Ekonomi dalam Keputusan Manajemen.
The Economic Impact of Cultural Institutions: Measuring the Value
Authors: Salvaggio Salvino A.
Published: June 2024

This brief review paper explores the economic impact of cultural institutions, focusing on three critical areas: the indicators and methodologies for impact assessment, the broad benefits of cultural investments, and the roles of cultural tourism and public spending. The synthesis draws on diverse sources to suggest that a comprehensive understanding of these factors is crucial for redefining the roles of cultural managers beyond artistic custodianship to agents of economic development, significantly influencing local and broader economic landscapes.
We exist: Becoming and being an open and inclusive congregation
Authors: Todd Nathan , Nguyễn Daniel
Published: June 2024

In this document we provide an “update” on our learning about the process of how some Christian congregations become and live out being Open and Inclusive (ONI) to the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community. This update is connected to a larger project where we have conducted over 60 interviews to date on this topic. In this document, we develop a preliminary model describing the key elements of the individuals’ and congregations’ ONI process. “Setting the Stage” describes key factors that need to be in place and considered when understanding a congregation’s journey. “Becoming ONI” describes a process of discernment where congregations determine if they are even ready to begin the ONI process. “ONI Welcome Statement” describes the process where the congregation writes and formally approves an official “ONI Welcome Statement” to display publicly. Congregations then take steps to “Live Out ONI” in their congregational life. Our model also contains factors that pervade all parts of the process. “Identity” refers both to an individuals’ identity and the congregation’s identity. Both individuals and congregations were asking questions about who they thought they were and who they wanted to be in the future. “Interpersonal” refers to the ways that LGBT people are able to be fully known in interpersonal relationships with heterosexual/cisgender people, and each other. This factor explores how people engage across difference to be affirming and navigate tensions around tokenization. Finally, “religious harm and trauma,” and the resilient nature of LGBT people to create and live out their “LGBT religion and spirituality,” touch all facets of the process. Overall, this update offers a glimpse into the process that some Christian congregations go through to become and then live out being ONI.
Fully Distributed Power System State Estimation: A Matrix based Approach
Authors: Sehrawat Mohit
Published: June 2024

This paper introduces key propositions and their corresponding proofs pivotal in advancing a matrix-based, fully distributed power system state estimator.
Preprint_correspondence between angularity and jaggedness
Authors: Suzuki Yusuke
Published: June 2024

Crossmodal correspondence refers to associations between stimulus features across multiple modalities. Previous studies have shown correspondence between visual or auditory features and both physical-tactile features (e.g., tactile weight and visual brightness) and tactile quality features (e.g., tactile smoothness and auditory pitch) in the stimulus-stimulus pairs. However, in stimulus-response pairs, only physical-tactile features have been reported, and tactile-quality features on the response side of the motor response have not been addressed. The current study investigated whether tactile-quality features corresponded with the features of other modalities in the stimulus-response pair, even when the tactile-quality feature was handled on the response side. Participants were asked to judge the angularity/roundedness of the stimuli (Experiment 1: visual shape; Experiment 2: speech sound) and press the response keys to express jaggedness/fluffiness as quickly as possible. The results showed that keypresses directed at the jagged/fluffy key were quicker with the presentation of angular/rounded stimuli than with the opposite combinations, indicating a correspondence between visual and auditory angularity and tactile jaggedness. Together with previous findings, it is suggested that tactile features, whether physical-tactile or tactile-quality, are shared in both the cognitive and motoric systems and correspond to features from other modalities.
Boosting Arousal and Cognitive Performance through Alternating Posture: Insights from a Multi-Method Laboratory Study PREPRINT
Authors: van Steenbergen Henk , Wilderjans Tom F , Band Guido , Nieuwenhuis Sander
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the role of arousal and effort costs in the cognitive benefits of alternating between sitting and standing postures using a sit-stand desk, while measuring executive functions, self-reports, physiology, and neural activity in a 2-hour laboratory session aimed to induce mental fatigue. Two sessions were conducted with a one-week gap, during which participants alternated between sitting and standing postures each 20-minute block in one session and remained seated in the other. In each block, inhibition, switching, and updating were assessed. We examined effects of time-on-task, acute (local) effects of standing versus sitting posture, and cumulative (global) effects of a standing posture that generalize to the subsequent block in which participants sit. Results (N=43) confirmed that time-on-task increased mental fatigue and decreased arousal. Standing (versus sitting) led to acute increases in arousal levels, including self-reports, alpha oscillations, and cardiac responses. Standing also decreased physiological and perceived effort costs. Standing enhanced processing speed in the flanker task, attributable to shortened non-decision time and speeded evidence accumulation processes. No significant effects were observed on higher-level executive functions. Alternating postures also increased heart rate variability cumulatively over time. Exploratory mediation analyses indicated that the positive impact of acute posture on enhanced drift rate was mediated by self-reported arousal, whereas decreased non-decision time was mediated by reductions in alpha power. In conclusion, alternating between sitting and standing postures can enhance arousal, decrease effort costs, and improve specific cognitive and physiological outcomes.
Handling Missing Values when Using Neighborhood Selection for Network Analysis
Authors: Nehler Kai Jannik , Schultze Martin
Published: June 2024

The handling of missing values in cross-sectional network analysis has been primarily studied in conjunction with regularization techniques. However, non-regularized alternatives, such as neighborhood selection via BIC based on node-wise multiple regression, have been shown to be viable alternatives for psychological networks. Moreover, its localized approach in model selection renders neighborhood selection particularly suitable for data sets containing missing values. In this study, we present two approaches based on multiple imputation, namely stacked and grouped MI, alongside direct and two-step EM procedures, to handle missing values. Furthermore, various approaches to calculating sample size, used for computing log-likelihood and BIC, are discussed and evaluated. A simulation study encompassing variations in network size, number of observations, and levels of missingness is conducted to investigate the performance of the missing data handling approaches and ways to determine sample size. Evaluation criteria include the recovery of the edge set, as well as bias in partial correlations and estimated node strength. The findings indicate that the two-step EM approach is the quickest method, offering adequate handling of missingness when the number of observations is very large. With a smaller ratio of the number of observations to the number of nodes and highmissingness, stacked MI emerges as the preferable option. Regarding sample size calculation, particularly in cases of high missingness, using the local number of observations per node yielded the least bias in estimated strength.
Beyond the AI Divide: Towards an Inclusive Future Free from AI Caste Systems and AI Dalits
Authors: Yu Chen
Published: June 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence (AI), disparities in access and benefits are becoming increasingly apparent, leading to the emergence of an AI divide. This divide not only amplifies existing socio-economic inequalities but also fosters the creation of AI caste systems, where marginalized groups—referred to as AI Dalits—are systematically excluded from AI advancements. This article explores the definitions and contributing factors of the AI divide and delves into the concept of AI caste systems, illustrating how they perpetuate inequality. Furthermore, it proposes comprehensive strategies for bridging this divide through inclusive and equitable approaches. Key strategies include promoting equal access to AI education and resources, enhancing diversity and representation in AI development, implementing fair and transparent AI policies, promoting public awareness and engagement, and empowering AI Dalits through targeted initiatives. By championing an "All in AI" and "AI for All" paradigm, this paper envisions an inclusive future where the benefits of AI are universally shared, ensuring that no group is left behind in the AI-driven world.
Digital Technologies in Rural Marketing: A Systematic Review
Authors: Rushchitskaya Olga , Kulikova Elena , Kot Ekaterina , Kruzhkova Tatyana , Durandina Olga
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The use of digital technologies in the marketing of rural areas opens up new opportunities for improving their economic attractiveness, expanding markets for products, as well as attracting investments and tourists. The goal of the study is to analyze the potential of digital technologies for marketing rural areas, identifying the main directions and mechanisms for their implementation, as well as assessing the effectiveness of already implemented projects in this area. Materials and Methods. A comprehensive analysis of scientific publications by Russian and international authors was devoted to the use of digital technologies in marketing of rural areas. The search for current scientific works in digitalization and marketing strategies in the agricultural sector included Scopus and Web of Science, as well as the Russian electronic databases eLibrary and CyberLeninka. The study was based on methods of analytical review, comparative analysis and systematization of existing approaches and solutions. Moreover, the case study method was used for a detailed examination of successful examples of the introduction in digital technologies in marketing of rural areas. Results. The most effective key digital tools and platforms for marketing rural areas were identified, such as social networks, mobile applications, virtual tour platforms and data aggregators. Particular attention was paid to the possibilities of using big data and analytics for targeted marketing and increasing customer satisfaction. Specific examples of successful projects in Russia and other countries were given. Conclusions. The introduction of digital technologies in the marketing of rural areas contributes to an increase in competitiveness, market development and the income of the local population. However, to achieve significant results, a comprehensive strategy is required, including infrastructure development, personnel training and the creation of conditions for innovative development. Finally, it is important to take into account the specifics and needs of specific rural areas, as well as to ensure the involvement of the local population in the digitalization process.
Third Age Tourism in Vietnam: Preferences and Limitations
Authors: Galenko Elena , Phan Le
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Global demographics are experiencing a significant transition to an aging population. This transition creates various opportunities to provide products and services targeting seniors, including tourism products and services in Vietnam. However, with the current state of affairs, the tourism sector still lacks products and services aimed at older people, so identifying the features and prospects for the development of tourism for third-age people in Vietnam from an integrated approach became the main purpose of the study. Methods. To achieve this goal, an inductive approach based on the interpretivist paradigm was used to study various aspects of human behavior presented in the works of the authors. The development data of tourists of the third age, their expenses and preferences were analyzed using a statistical method. Results. The result was the goals of tourism development and preferences for third-age people in Vietnam identified in the authors’ works. The analysis of statistical data showed the main limitations and trends that contribute to the tourist holidays of the older generation. Conclusion. The development of tourism for the elderly is now being actively considered in many developed countries, but in Vietnam it has just begun to attract attention from business and government.
Theoretical Foundations of the Service Sector Functioning at the Present Stage
Authors: Skorobogatova Tatyana , Irina G. Pavlenko Irina
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The modern context of a practical shift towards the service sector requires to study it from a theoretical perspective. Despite a sufficient number of publications on the topic of services, many authors do not provide corresponding grounds when identifying classification groups of services. This article focuses on the specific aspects of clarifying the concept of "service", essential classification of services and functions. Materials and Methods. The theoretical basis of the research included articles from peer-reviewed journals and monographs on the topic under study. A wide range of general scientific methods was applied in the research, including analysis and synthesis, abstract-logical, systemic analysis and others. Results. Characteristics of material and immaterial services were provided in comparison, which allows for a better emphasis on the features of their provision and consumption. This approach takes into account the specifics of consumers and their role in the process, as well as the qualifications of the personnel when planning activities in the service sector. Important issues of service compatibility and service function allocation are addressed. The study highlights the need to include education and culture in the value-oriented function of services. Due to the inability of consumers to clearly express their social and spiritual needs, the authors argue for the importance and tasks of service industry workers to assist clients in forming their essential needs. Conclusions. The article compares the most important characteristics of service differentiation based on various classifications, including its specificity, evaluation, producers, producer-consumer relationships, and production technology.
The influence of anesthesia type on recurrence of the non-muscle invasive bladder tumor according to risk groups: 3 year follow up
Authors: Çelen Sinan , Mete Aslı , Özlülerden Yusuf , Duran Mesut Berkan , Küçüker Kürşat , Şimşek Alper , Başer Aykut , Yaz Yunus , Günseven Kadir Ömür
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Many risk factors affecting bladder cancer recurrence, such as genetic and environmental factors, have been previously identified. It has been stated that risk factors that cause immunosuppression play a role in the spread of cancer cells. Anesthetic agent, which is a perioperative factor, may affect the risk of cancer recurrence by disrupting the immune system. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of regional anesthesia (RA) and general anesthesia (GA) on non-muscle invasive bladder cancers (NMIBC) recurrence.
Materials and methods: A total of one hundred seventy-eight patients who underwent transurethral bladder tumor resection (TURBT) for NMIBC and underwent surgery under GA or RA between 2011 and 2016 in the urology departments of Pamukkale University and Uludağ University were included in the study. In the first group, 80 patients had RA. In the second group, 98 patients underwent GA during TURBT for NMIBC.
Results: The recurrence time was shorter in the GA group (5.5 months) than in the RA group (11 months) (p=0.015). First-year relapse was higher in the GA group than in the RA group (p=0.048), but there was no difference in third-year relapse between groups (p=0.810). The mean recurrence time was 11 months (95% CI; 9.058 - 12.942) in the RA group and 5 months (95% CI; 2.090 - 7.910) in the GA group (p=0.031).
Conclusion: During transurethral resection of the bladder tumor, an increase in the recurrence time was observed in patients with intermediate-risk NMIBC who received RA compared to patients who received GA. RA provided a 7-month benefit in relapse delay.
sustentabilidad: un concepto para alcanzar el desarrollo
Authors: Olín Fabela Luis Alberto , Carreño Meléndez. Fermín
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es visibilizar la realidad sobre el tema de la sustentabilidad. No se basa en la declaratoria de los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible, ni en que se alcancen los 17 objetivos. Se hace un recuento de los hechos históricos desde el descubrimiento de América y la invasión a este territorio, a traves de la revisión documental y bibliográfica de estos hechos para llevar un hilo de los aspectos más trascendentales en América Latina, sobre este avance civilizatorio, después de la conquista y los movimientos de independencia, qué, aunque sucedieron, se sigue replicando el modo de explotación, de saqueo y de gobierno que heredaron los países hegemónicos que nos invadieron. Se llega a la reflexión y comprensión, que es mera simulación la promesa de los ODS, porque, para lograr al menos un objetivo de los 17, se necesita sacar el ente, la sombra, el país extranjero que está en la industria establecida en territorio latinoamericano. Es decir, seguir el discurso de la sustentabilidad, supone poner acciones reales para el cuidado y mejoramiento del medio ambiente, pero no se logra si persiste la fuente de contaminación, y esa es la sombra de los países invasores.
etnografía aproximativa: La gestión de las emociones en una pareja de policías de la comuna Biot en Francia. Entre el trabajo y cotidianidad
Authors: Trelles Velasquez Gustavo , Yanes Perez Mara , Thomas Valentine
Published: June 2024

La presente investigación se inscribe dentro de la antropología de las emociones y del enfoque por componentes. Así, nosotros investigaremos la gestión y el trabajo emocional de una pareja de policías. Es así como a partir de esta investigación nos iremos adentrando en los procesos sociales, culturales y fisiológicos que tiene la dimensión de las emociones. Por lo que en términos metodológicos se plantea un trabajo cualitativo, en donde se desarrollaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a profundidad como historias de vida. Razón por la cual, hemos decidido limitar nuestro terreno de investigación a una pareja de policías de la comuna de Biot, situada en el departamento de Alpes Marítimos, de la región de Provenza-Alpes-Costa Azul en Francia.
ELECTRICITY GENERATION OF ELECTRIC COASTER IN TRAPPING SOLAR HEAT
Authors: Rahman Ataur , Ihsan Sany
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT:  Environmental concerns and shortages of electricity and battery capacity limitations have prompted efforts aimed at the mass production of biodegradable materials. Renewable energy from solar trap heat is the optimal way to prevent climate change and decarbonization. The new technology of the EV body made with Al2O3 Epoxy Resin (ER) filler sandwiched by Carbon Fiber and Lithium thin plates is an advanced technology used to generate electricity by trapping solar heat. The developed laboratory-scale model car body will be able to generate 15% energy from the 8.46 kWh battery pack and reduce 20% of the 30-kWh traction power by reducing 15% of the car's total weight of 1800 kg. Furthermore, the proposed body is very environmentally friendly as it can be easily recycled for new products. Based on the overall benefits, the proposed car body has the potential to reduce oil dependence and environmental emissions. However, the main limiting factors are thermal behavior and ionic conductivity at high temperatures.
ABSTRAK: Kebimbangan alam sekitar dan kekurangan tenaga elektrik dan had kapasiti bateri telah mendorong usaha yang bertujuan untuk pengeluaran besar-besaran bahan terbiodegradasi. Tenaga boleh diperbaharui daripada haba perangkap suria adalah cara optimum untuk mencegah perubahan iklim dan penyahkarbonan. Teknologi baharu badan EV yang dibuat dengan pengisi Al2O3 Epoxy Resin (ER) diapit oleh plat nipis Serat Karbon dan Litium ialah teknologi canggih yang digunakan untuk menjana elektrik dengan memerangkap haba suria. Badan kereta model skala makmal yang dibangunkan akan dapat menjana 15% tenaga daripada pek bateri 8.46 kWj, dan mengurangkan 20% daripada kuasa cengkaman 30 kWj dengan mengurangkan 15% daripada jumlah berat kereta sebanyak 1800 kg. Tambahan pula, badan yang dicadangkan itu sangat mesra alam kerana ia boleh dikitar semula dengan mudah untuk produk baharu. Berdasarkan manfaat keseluruhan, badan kereta yang dicadangkan itu berpotensi untuk mengurangkan pergantungan minyak dan pelepasan alam sekitar. Walau bagaimanapun, faktor pengehad utama ialah kelakuan terma dan kekonduksian ionik pada suhu tinggi.
La claridad como derecho: la aportación de la norma ISO 24495-1 hacia el lenguaje claro
Authors: Franganillo Jorge , García-Asensio M.ª Ángeles
Published: June 2024

En julio de 2023, el comité ISO/TC 37 de la Organización Internacional de Normalización (ISO) culminó años de esfuerzos colaborativos al publicar la norma ISO 24495-1 de lenguaje claro. Esta norma, fruto de un amplio consenso, está ahora al alcance de quienes quieran promover la claridad en las comunicaciones. Elaborada por especialistas en lenguaje claro: lingüistas, redactores técnicos, traductores, creadores de contenido y diseñadores de diversos países, esta referencia autorizada orientará a los autores en la elaboración de textos (documentos impresos o digitales, y guiones para material multimedia) que resulten claros y accesibles para su público destinatario. Aplicable a la mayoría de los idiomas escritos, la norma incorpora los hallazgos más recientes en investigación sobre lenguaje claro y la práctica acumulada de expertos en la materia.
REVISION OF ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF SOCIAL WORK IN UKRAINE: SCIENTIFIC, EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL ASPECTS
Authors: Tarasenko Tetiana , Sorokina Nataliia
Published: June 2024

The article identifies the theoretical and practical basis for understanding the problem of revising the ethical principles of social work in Ukraine. The urgency of updating the Code of Ethics for Social Work is substantiated by taking into account the content of the Global Declaration of Ethical Principles of Social Work, systematization of competencies related to the ethical component at the level of educational and professional standards in this area. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of foreign experience in updating national codes of ethics in the context of the spreadof new practices of digital social work and the use of artificial intelligence tools. The author emphasizes the growing need for an appropriate response to digitalization in the professional and educational dimension of social work, in particular, with regard to the specification of the ethical component in the list of social worker competencies. The importance of strengthening the role of self-governing professional associations in the formation and supervision of ethical standards, as well as the active participation of national associations, associations of social workers, scientific and educational communities in the development of common approaches to the development of social work at the global level is substantiated. This is seen as one of the factors in overcoming the catch-up nature of national theory and practice in this area. Attention is drawn to the importance of Ukraine’s experience of social work in wartime, new aspects and conclusions of this period. The author traces the multilevel nature of the modern system of ethical foundations of social work (supranational, national, local levels), which is considered as a means of unifying approaches and at the same time promoting the development of the local context.
SOCIAL WORK WITH INTERNET-ADDICTED ADOLESCENTS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors: Usenko Hlib
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the theory and practice of social work with the problem of Internet dependency of teenagers. The scientific work of prominent domestic and foreign scientists is reviewed, who have investigated the problem of social work with the Internet addiction. The analysis was carried out using research methods such as generalization and comparison. We have seen where certain methods and forms of correction and prevention will be developed and implemented with addicts extensive and direct research into various Internet activities, including the influence on the socialization of feeders and models of internet activity formation. Most of authors mentioned in the article focused on the problem of the negative impact of Internet addiction on the socialization of adolescents, while some of them focused on the process of acquisition of Internet addiction mechanisms by adolescents. Most authors recognize the dominance of socio-psychological factors in training and the effectiveness of training methods and counseling in diagnosis and prevention. It is important to consider the problem of Internet addiction from the position of the government and the powers that contribute to the economy and the need to develop a system for monitoring and assessing the level of addiction. It was determined that the danger of Internet addiction for society lies in the reduction of the population's participation in social activities and state affairs. It was proposed to appoint working groups and commissions to combat the legacy of Internet oppression and activate the re-socialization of the delinquent people in the country and the state. Thus, information on the number of addicts and the stage of their addiction will be sent to working groups,
THE ROLE OF THE YOUTH CENTER IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL SKILLS: PRACTICAL CASES
Authors: Hasanova Leila
Published: June 2024

The youth center in a general education institution play an important role in the development of students’ socio-emotional skills. Socio-emotional learning (SEL) are considered to be an asset necessary for academic and personal success. They include a variety of characteristics, such as communication, empathy, self-regulation, conflict resolution, and many others, which are defined as «21st century skills». A youth center in a school acts as a platform for developing these skills by providing students with opportunities to interact, collaborate, and develop as individuals. The creation of a youth center is based on student participation in the process of its formation, which contributes to the implementation of the key levels of understanding of SEL: knowledge acquisition, critical thinking and embodied understanding. Studies show that the vast majority of students support the initiative to create a youth center, which indicates the need for a safe place for self-realization and socialization. The Youth Center offers a variety of areas for student development, including a coworking space, a lounge area, and a media area. Each of these areas creates a favorable environment for free expression and development of students’ abilities. The youth center creates a safe environment for socialization and development of these skills. The youth center involves the active participation of students in the creation of the center, which contributes to their personal development. The main areas of influence of the youth center that contribute to the comprehensive development of students are: education, leisure, volunteering, social adaptation,cultural life, sports and health, psychological safety, civic position and career development. A great advantage of opening youth centers in educational institutions is the openness of their space, namely, regardless of social status, any student can attend such a center; students themselves choose what will be held in the youth center; all conditions of the center provide for barrier-free access and provide comfortable conditions for everyone. The creation of a youth center will promote social interaction, self-expression, emotional literacy and conflict resolution, which are important components of personal development and adaptation in the modern world.
WORK OF SOCIAL WORKERS WITH YOUNG PEOPLE IN THE STATE EMPLOYMENT SERVICE
Authors: Morgai Liliia
Published: June 2024

The article highlights the peculiarities of the work of social workers with young people inthe State Employment Service. It is established that social workers working in the Employment Center play an important role in job search. The functions of social workers in this center are listed. It is established that the State Employment Service is coordinated by the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine. The rights of the employed population guaranteed by the state during employment are listed. The types of services provided by the Khrystynivka District Employment Center to employers are described. Statistics of persons registered with the Khrystynivka District Employment Center are presented.Ukraine has many problems, and they have become even more numerous since the start of the war. These events have created a number of difficulties in both the economic and social spheres. Unemployment is one of the most important problems of our time. The State Employment Service (SES) is one of the most important institutions both in developing employment policy and labor market regulation at the national level and in stimulating employment in the regions. Building the capacity of the State Employment Service at the national, regional and local levels is one of the important prerequisites for improving the quality and efficiency of services to the unemployed and employers.Social workers play an important role in helping people who come to the employment center, acting not only as intermediaries between employers and young people, but also as active participants in the process of creating favorable conditions for labor self-realization and career development of young people. In this context, it is important to consider the aspects of social workers’ work aimed at fostering social responsibility, developing skills, and increasing the competitiveness of young people in the labor market.
FORMATION OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ PREPARATION FOR SOCIALLY ORIENTED EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES IN PEDAGOGICAL COLLEGES
Authors: Pustovit Hryhorii , Petrenko Oksana , Polishchuk Iryna
Published: June 2024

The article emphasises that the professional and pedagogical training of future primary school teachers in pre-higher pedagogical education institutions must consider the requirements of the New Ukrainian School for the organisation of effective socially oriented extracurricular activities. The leading components of the professional and pedagogical training of future primary school teachers have been identified, namely: psychological and pedagogical, organisational and pedagogical, special scientific, activity and procedural, subject and operational. The article considers the formation of the future primary school teacher's preparedness for socially oriented extracurricular work in the context of the acquired general pedagogical and purely professional knowledge, formed skills and abilities, and the ability to assess their level of professional training and readiness for self-improvement; motivated desire and need for the implementation of professional pedagogical activity in the future; effective formation of professional and personal qualities of the future primary school teacher, the formation of which takes place during studying at a pre-higher pedagogical education institution. The author describes the main professional competencies and fundamental principles of constructing socially oriented extracurricular activities: child-centred, naturalness, and cultural relevance; voluntariness and individualisation, scientific and systematic approach, integrity and subject-to-subject interaction (partnership pedagogy), personal orientation and interrelation with life, the unity of development and self-development, social activity and life-creative activity; emotional attractiveness and correspondence to the age capabilities of primary schoolchildren. The leading scientific approaches to the design of such work have been substantiated: personality-oriented, value-motivational, and personally active.