bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İKİ FARKLI TESTERE DİŞ PROFİLİ KULLANIMININ KERESTE ÜRETİM VERİMİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ
Authors: GÖRGÜN Hızır Volkan , ÖZTÜRK Emel
Published: December 2023

Üretim sistemleri, insan, malzeme, enerji ve makinalar kullanılarak gerçekleşen dönüşüm süreçleridir. Bu karmaşık sürece etki eden çok fazla parametreden özellikle arızaların, üretim akışı üzerindeki etkisi çok büyüktür. Üretimde mikro duruşlar sisteme performans kaybı olarak yansır; performans kayıpları görünür değildir ama etkisi fazladır. Özellikle talaşlı üretimin yapıldığı, üretimin geri dönüşsüz olduğu süreçlerde, bu değişkenler çok daha kritik rol oynamaktadır.

Bu çalışmada, tomruktan kereste üretim sürecinde bazı parametrelerin etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, tomruk biçmede kullanılan şerit testerede, iki farklı diş profili (KV – PU) kullanımı sonucu oluşan etkiler, kullanılabilirlik ve performans parametreleri ile hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre, PU diş profiline sahip testere kullanımı ile KV diş profili kullanımına oranla bir vardiyada 120 dakika daha fazla üretim yapılabileceği, %21,1’lik bir kapasite kullanım oranı artışıyla toplamda 11,32m3 hacminde 40 adet daha fazla tomruk biçilebileceği ve 840 TL, diğer bir deyişle, 1m3 tomruk alış fiyatının %28’i kadar, ilave kazanç sağlanabileceği tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte testere bileme işlemi sıklığında ve testere değişimi sayısında azalma, dolayısıyla da makina hazırlık zamanlarında azalma söz konusu olmaktadır.

Sonuç olarak, kereste endüstrisi gibi düşük teknoloji grubundaki ve/veya küçük ölçekli işletmelerde, süreçlerin sistematik olarak takip edilmesi ve teknik müdahaleler ile üretim sürecinin önemli oranda iyileştirilmesi mümkündür. Bu çalışma ile iki farklı testere diş profilinin kereste üretim verimi üzerine etkisi karşılaştırılmıştır. Yumuşak ağaç türlerinin şerit testerelerle biçilmesinde, stellitli PU diş profiline sahip testerelerin kullanılmasının verimi artırdığı tespit edilmiştir.
Gastrointestinal Sistem Hastalıkları ile Oksidatifstres Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Gökyer Halis , Demir Halit
Published: December 2023

Gastroinestinal sistem, özefagus, incebağırsak ve mideden oluşmaktadır. İnsan midesi dört anatomik bölgeye ayrılmıştır. Alt özofagussfinkterinin altında yer alan kardia, midenin üst eğriliğinden oluşan fundusen büyük bölüm ve merkezi bölgede bulunan korpus ve midenin alt bölgesinden oluşan antrumpilorsfinkteridir. Özofagus, gastrik ve bağırsak mukozasının sürekli olarak iç ve dış oksidanlara maruz kalması sebebiyle gastrointestinal (GI) sistem reaktif oksijen türlerini (ROT) üretir. Bu sebeple, GI sistem ROT için oldukça duyarlıdır. Çünkü bu ROT’lerin oluşumu DNA'ya zarar verip mutasyonlar üreterek hem hastalık hem de kanser üretebilir. Oral yolla alınan ilaçlar ve patojenler, oksidatif strese katkıda bulunan inflamatuar hücre sitokin üreticilerini aktive ederek inflamasyona sebep olur. Astroduodenal ülserlerin, GI malignitelerin ve inflamatuar bağırsak hastalığı (IBH) gibi çeşitli GI patolojik koşulların oksidatif stresle derin ilişkili olduğu bazı çalışmalarda gösterilmiştir. Gastroinestinal sistem hastalıklarında oksidaif stres, reaktif oksijen türlerini (ROT), reaktif oksijen türleri (ROS), nonsteroid anti-inflamatuar ilaçların (NSAİİ) yaygın kullanımı gastrik ülser ve üst gastrik sistem kanamaları gibi gastrointestinal sistem hasarı oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle, oksidatif stres, başta kanser olmak üze­re gastrointestinal, diyabet, kardiyovasküler, nörolojik hastalıklar, ateroskleroz ve inflamatuvar bozukluklar gibi birçok hastalığın oluşumu ve patogenezinden sorumludur. Oksidatif stresin neden olduğu gastrik ülser aynı zamanda DNA hasarına yol açabilir. Buna karşın, antioksidan aktiviteler ise bu hasarı önleyebilir.
Sonuç olarak, gastrointestinal sistem hastalıkları ile oksidatif stres arasıda ciddi ilişki vardır.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN QIRA’AT SAB’AH DI PONDOK TAHFIDH YANBU’UL QUR’AN REMAJA (PTYQR) KUDUS
Authors: Hariyanto Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Pondok Tahfidh Yanbu’ul Qur’an Remaja Bejen Kota Kudus adalah salah satu lembaga yang menyajikan pendidikan tahfidh berbasis akademik formal. Tulisan ini akan mengupas secara spesifik mengenai manajemen pendidikan qira’at sab’ah di Pondok Tahfidh Yanbu’ul Qur’an Remaja Bejen Kota Kudus sebab dalam dunia pendidikan, tidak banyak atau bahkan sedikit sekali lembaga pendidikan yang mengajarkan qira’at sab’ah dalam program pembelajarannya. Sisi lain, keterikatan qira’at sab’ah dan Yanbu’ul Qur’an memiliki sejarah yang ikonik dari pendirinya, KH. Muhammad Arwani merupakan satu-satunya santri dari KH. Munawwir yang khatam qira’at sab’ah waktu itu dan ditambah karyanya berupa kitab Faidh al-Barakât fî sab’ al-Qirâ’ât sebagai buku ajar yang digunakan dalam pendidikan. Dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan mengambil objek studi kasus, baik secara observasi langsung (partisipan) maupun tidak langsung. Hasil yang diperoleh penelitian ialah latar belakang lahirnya konsep pendidikan qira’at sab’ah di Pondok Tahfidh Yanbu’ul Qur’an Remaja yang khas yakni mudârasah, sistem yang dibangun dalam kegiatan pembelajaran qira’at sab’ah adalah talaqqî dan musyâfahah, memiliki sistematika pembelajaran tiga tahap yaitu ifrâd, jama’ sughrâ dan jama’ kubro, syarat yang diberlakukan bagi santri yang mengikuti kegiatan ini tak lain khusus santri khatimin yang memiliki potensi, animo dan atensi yang kuat, serta produk yang dihasilkan berupa adanya empat santri yang khatam qira’at sab’ah binnadzar.
Analisis Sanksi Terhadap Pelaku Jarimah Penganiayaan Berencana Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Alifia Nur Basanti  , Fadlah Khairunnisa  , Fadlli Naufal Rahim  , Farrel Ar Rasyid  , Deden Najmudin
Published: December 2023

Torture is an act of physical injury but not to the point of loss of life or death. Persecution is divided into intentional or planned abuse and unintentional. The focus of this research is on intentional or planned abuse. This social phenomenon regarding premeditated abuse is an act that violates Islamic law. Therefore, cases of planned abuse must be followed up immediately and become an urgency in this research. The aim of this research is to analyze the sanctions received by perpetrators of planned abuse from the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law. The research method used in this research is the library research method with a normative juridical research approach and qualitative data analysis. The results of this research show that (1) If the abuse occurs intentionally or premeditated, in accordance with sharia law, the punishment is Qishas on the basis of Surah Al-Maidah verse 45 that Qishas is a balanced and appropriate penalty imposed on the perpetrator of the crime of intentional or premeditated abuse as The main punishment and if the victim's family forgives, then the punishment is changed to Diat which can then be replaced again with the Ta'zir punishment. (2) The provision of sanctions for planned persecution in Islamic criminal law upholds the principles of justice and the usefulness of sanctions. By imposing appropriate and fair punishments, and ensuring that these sanctions are beneficial to society, Islamic criminal law is able to create a safe and just environment.
Optimalisasi Hukum Untuk Hak-Hak Perlindungan Anak Buah Kapal Migran Dan Memberantas Agensi Ilegal
Authors: Putri Galuh Pitaloka  , Ravikah Amelia  , Reva Fitri Ramadhani  , Leon Leon  , Amanda Mutiara Natasya
Published: December 2023

This article explores efforts to optimise the rights of crew in the international maritime contextand take a stand against illegal agency practices that harm them. An in-depth analysis of the ship's crew working conditions reveals labour rights violations and unsafe working conditions. Meanwhile, the role of illegal agents exacerbates the situation. This research urges the government to optimise the rights of migrant ship crew members. By detailing basic rights such as a living wage, safe working conditions, the research investigates the positive impact of implementing migrant worker protection policies. Focus is also given to countering illegal agents by identifying prevention and enforcement strategies that can be implemented. This research provides a foundation for cooperation between governments, shipping companies and international organisations to create a fair and sustainable maritime environment and eradicate illegal agencies that only want to benefit themselves. This research not only describes the challenges, but also illustrates solutions in protecting the rights of ship’s crew members and countering illegal agents in the maritime sector.
Akibat Hukum Tidak Terlaksananya Kewajiban Pemeliharaan Anak (Alimentasi) Oleh Orang Tua Pasca Putusan Perceraian
Authors: Ilham Jafar  , Nur Mohamad Kasim  , Dolot Alhasni Bakung
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out how child maintenance cases (alimentation) are resolved by parents after divorce in the Gorontalo Religious Court and what the legal consequences are if parents do not carry out their child maintenance obligations (alimentation) after a divorce decision in the Gorontalo Religious Court. This research uses empirical research. This research is research originating from field observations and uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this research show that the case resolution process involves lawsuits, trials and mediation. If mediation fails, the Religious Court issues a decision. However, sometimes the losing party does not comply with the decision. Winners can request execution, including confiscation of property or salaries. In this case, the father is still obliged to support the child after the divorce, but implementation is problematic. Some fathers are reluctant to fulfill this obligation. The Religious Courts play an important role in enforcing this. Research emphasizes the protection of children's rights and law enforcement to fulfill post-divorce livelihoods. Meanwhile, the legal consequences of non-fulfillment of child maintenance (alimentation) by an ex-husband who does not comply with the decision, the party who wins in the trial can submit a request to the Chair of the Religious Court to force the implementation of the decision and carry out the execution. If within a certain time the ex-husband still does not comply with the decision, the winning party can ask for the ex-husband's property to be confiscated, but still pay attention to the father's financial condition.
Tinjauan Yuridis Dampak Kemitraan Transportasi Online Di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Angga Alfian  , Akbar Ramadhan Gumas  , Nadya Shahnaz Gabriella
Published: December 2023

This research was created to discuss the juridical review of the impact of the proliferation of online transportation partners. Indonesia has experienced an industrial revolution, based on the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), Industrial Revolution is divided into two words, namely Revolution and Industry. Revolution is change that occurs very quickly, while industry is an effort to carry out production. So in conclusion, the Industrial Revolution is an event that happened very quickly in carrying out production activities which were carried out using technological tools and something produced had added value. The proliferation of online transportation partners is an example of the results of the industrial revolution. There are five important variables to consider when evaluating an ecommerce website: interface, navigation, content, reliability, and technical. An interface is a type of application that connects users and facilitates financial and business transactions for the general public. The user interface provides ease of use for its users. One user interface that is currently popular in Indonesia is Go-Jek, an e-commerce application that makes it easier for users to purchase goods or services, whether transported or not. This research will discuss the impact of Go-Jek according to judicial review.
Pembagian Waris Suku Bugis Ditinjau Dari Hukum Adat Dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Izdihar Luthfiyyah Surya Gerhana  , Elip Intan Pratiwi
Published: December 2023

Customary inheritance law is the passing of wealth from the upper generation to their descendants. Inheritance law is based on customary norms, BW, to the Compilation of Islamic Law. The Bugis tribe as adherents of the parental inheritance system still maintain the customary distribution of inheritance Over time and along with the entry of Islam, the Bugis tribe began to use Islamic law as a way out to fulfill the obligations of heirs.
MARKA YÖNETİM SÜRECİ BAĞLAMINDA “MERCE” MARKASININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KAVACIK Mehmet , KAVACIK Meltem
Published: December 2023

Markalaşma, oluşturulan markanın sahibi olan işletmenin yönetim süreçlerine etki eden önemli bir olgu ve aynı zamanda bir süreç olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çünkü bir marka hiçbir zaman tanıtımına vesile olduğu ürüne bağlı kalmamakta, hatta daha ileri geçerek o markaya sahip olan kurumun dahi önüne geçebilmektedir. Nitekim "izocam, selpak" gibi marka örneklerinde olduğu gibi, o ürün gamını anlatabilen bir konuma bile gelebilmektedir. Ancak markalaşma sadece tecrübeler üzerinden veya o anki şartlara bağlı olarak ortaya çıkacak bir durum değildir. Markalaşma bir yönetim stratejisidir ve sürecin doğru olarak yürütülmesi markanın ve dolayısıyla işletmenin başarısı açısından son derece önemlidir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada öncelikle markalaşma ile ilgili kavramsal değerlendirmeler yapılmakta, devamında ise marka stratejisi belirleme ve marka yönetim süreçleri tartışılmaktadır. Kavramsal ve olgusal temelde bir literatür değerlendirmesi sonrasında, ortaya konan marka yönetim süreci, bir eğitim kurumu tarafından yaratılan “MERCE” markası üzerinden irdelenmektedir. Değerlendirmelerde, ilgili kurum tarafından cezerye üretim kararı verilmesinden itibaren oluşturulmaya çalışılan markaya ilişkin yürütülen faaliyetler dikkate alınmakta; çalışma içerisinde açıklanan marka yönetim süreçlerine bağlı kalınarak bir analiz yapılmaktadır. Sonuç bölümünde ise markalaşmada gelinen noktanın ileriye taşınmasına yönelik öneriler sunulmaktadır. Genel olarak elde edilen veriler ve yapılan analizlerle ulaşılan nokta, marka yönetim süreçlerinde çoğunlukla doğru bir yol izlendiğidir; ancak gelecek hedefleri açısından kurumun bir üretim vizyonu belirleme gerekliliği, uygulanacak yönetim stratejileri açısından kritik bir husus olarak görülmektedir.
Feasibility Test on Storage Tank At PT ABC Using Asme/FFS-1 Method
Authors: Purboyo Dipo Wirarchi , Ferdian Deni , Mahendra Mirza
Published: December 2023

In the operation of oil and gas exploration and exploitation, safety is crucial as it is related to asset safety, environmental safety, and human resource safety. Storage tanks play a crucial role in the process of exploring and exploiting crude oil, serving as storage facilities for liquids in large volumes. These storage tanks are susceptible to corrosion as the materials used in their construction are typically made of steel. Uncontrolled corrosion can weaken or destroy parts of the tank system, leading to holes or structural failures that may release stored products into the environment, resulting in material losses and potential fatalities. One method for assessing the viability of pressure equipment such as pressure vessels, storage tanks, and piping systems is Fitness for Service (FFS). FFS is a quantitative engineering evaluation conducted to demonstrate the structural integrity of a component in operation, even if it has experienced damage, defects, or cracks. Guidelines in FFS procedure manuals can be used to make decisions regarding "continued/repair/replacement" to ensure that components experiencing damage or defects can continue to operate for a specified period. The thickness measurements on the storage tank show that the lowest thickness is found in course 4, with a value of 4.32 mm, while the highest thickness is in the roof at 5.60 mm. The highest corrosion rate is detected in the roof with a value of 0.100 mm/year, and from this corrosion rate value, an estimated remaining life of 20 years for storage tank T-10 is obtained. In assessing the feasibility or Fitness for Services of the storage tank, it still meets the criteria specified by API 579.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Performance of Cimanggis police Personnel, Depok Metro Police, Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Martandu Sitti Fatimah Said , Setyabudi Chairul Muriman , Basir S Basir S
Published: December 2023

The behavior of individuals in the Cimanggis Police Station organization greatly affects the organization directly or indirectly. different abilities of individuals in the face of their tasks or activities. Consistent personnel performance is seen in organizations that pay attention to the environment of personnel carrying out their duties with colleagues, leaders, and the work atmosphere, which can affect a person's ability to carry out their duties. The study aims to determine whether competence and organizational culture mediated by leadership can affect the performance of the Cimanggis Police Station in Depok Jakarta, Indonesia. Using quantitative research cross-sectional study approach. The sample was the entire population of 104 respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing using partial t-test, and simultaneous F-test. The results showed that competence and organizational culture have a significant effect on performance. Competence and organizational culture have a significant influence on leadership. Leadership has a significant effect on the performance of Cimanggis Depok Police personnel, leadership mediates the significant influence of competence on performance, and leadership mediates significantly the influence of organizational culture on performance. The results of the F test simultaneously show that leadership and competence have a significant simultaneous effect on the performance of Cimanggis Depok Police Personnel. It is very necessary to have a clear communication pattern, give appreciation or appreciation to personnel, and provide opportunities for personnel members to make good working relationships, leaders and personnel can jointly provide mutual enthusiasm for work.
Molecules of the year: 2023
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: December 2023

The Science education unit at the ACS publication C&EN publishes its list of molecules of the year (as selected by the editors and voted upon by the readers) in December. Here are some observations about three of this year’s batch.
Pipette Olympics: An Engaging Exercise for Undergraduate Laboratory Training
Authors: Richter Troy A , Wilkinson Cooper D , Griffiths Brian B , Hunter Richard G
Published: December 2023

Pipetting is an important technique used in almost every molecular neuroscience method including but not limited to, PCR, reverse transcription, immunohistochemistry, chromatin immunoprecipitation, and cell culture. The COVID-19 pandemic has robbed the undergraduate population of time to practice in person laboratory techniques. In response, we have devised a standardized, quick, and fun way to instruct students on the fundamentals of pipetting, serial dilutions, and basic statistical analysis. Here, we offer a standardized protocol for instructors to use to teach undergraduates valuable skills while providing friendly competition. We also offer an example of an undergraduate performing the steps of this protocol with example results and the results from three separate undergrads’ first two attempts. This exercise provides laboratories with a method to reintroduce undergraduates to lab basics while standardizing the training thereby saving time lost to the pandemic.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS DAN AKTIVITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN SUBSEKTOR BATU BARA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahma Safitri Fevi , Fitria Desi , Suhendra Chairul
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, solvabilitas dan aktivitas terhadap profitabilitas. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan subsektor batu bara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2021. Sedangkan sampel yang diperoleh adalah 18 perusahaan. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, metode penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan Software Statistik Package For Social Science (SPSS 22). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,229>0,05, solvabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,0,243>0,05, likuiditas tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,525>0,05, aktivitas memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,034<0,05, dan ukuran perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,081>0,05, sedangkan secara simultan variable independen berpengaruh terhadap variable dependen dengan nilai signifikan 0,040<0,05.
Kata kunci: likuiditas, solvabilitas, dan aktivitas, terhadap profitabilitas
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Ariansyah Rega , Meidiyustiani Rinny , Lestari Indah Rahayu
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, kepemilikan institusional, dan likuiditas terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan struktur modal sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor properties dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada laporan keuangan periode 2017-2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 42 perusahaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 22.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan dan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, dan struktur modal tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan ukuran perusahaan, kepemilikan institusional dan likuiditas terhadap kinerja keungan.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, OPINION SHOPPING, DEBT DEFAULT DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN
Authors: Fajrillah Ravinda , Lestari Indah Rahayu
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh financial distress, opinion shopping, debt default, dan komite audit terhadap opini audit going concern. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 85 perusahaan sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2018- 2022. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 50 perusahaan sebagai sampel penelitian. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa financial distress berpengaruh negatif dan signfikan terhadap opini audit going concern, selain itu debt default berpengaruh positif terhadap opini audit going concern. Sedangkan opinion shopping dan komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap opini audit going concern.
Technical Requirements of PET Systems for Assessing Gynecological Cancers
Authors: Gonzalez-Montoro Andrea
Published: December 2023

The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics has recognized the benefits of using Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging in the detection, stage evaluation and followup of gynecological cancers (GCs). However, conventional state-of-the-art PET scanners offer low sensitivity and non-uniform spatial resolutions which are insufficient for the correct diagnosis of onco-gynecological lesions. Extending the use of PET in the gynecological practice requires the development of patientadaptable scanners able to provide photon depth of interaction (DOI) information for 3D positioning of the events, time-of-flight (TOF) capabilities and high sensitivity. In addition, the equipment must achieve homogeneous spatial resolutions < 2mm in the entire field-of-view (FOV), better image contrast and, be affordable. The inclusion of such a dedicated PET equipment in gynecological oncology will impact the socio-sanitary field since better image quality enables for better diagnoses, which is a key factor in the recovery and life expectancy of patients. In this review, each of these points are studied, delving into the impact of PET imaging for GCs assessment and how may contribute improving diagnostic and therefore patient recuperation. The present article begins introducing GCs and its incidence in our society. This is followed by a description of the basic concepts underlying PET imaging, the historical facts that contribute to its development and, the main components typically encountered in PET detectors. Then, a revision of the state-of-the-art PET technology is provided highlighting the main limitations encountered for accurate diagnoses of onco-gynecological lesions and, the requirements to overcome them. Finally, some hints regarding the most suitable scanner design for the detection, assessment and followup of gynecologic oncology patients is offered.
Ayurvedic Methods to Treat Malnourished Children
Authors: Joshi Sudhir
Published: December 2023

Malnutrition in children is a dangerous threat to any civilization. The reasons for this condition are complex. This issue is being addressed with extraordinary diligence. In this present circumstance Ayurved can assume a conclusive part and hence an undertaking was considered targeting working on the heaviness of malnourished kids. Charak samhita-a pillar for treatment reason in Ayurved has decribed fifty gatherings, each containing ten therapeutic plants, known as dashemaani that are profoundly unambiguous, condition situated plants. In the present study, as per principles of Ayurved, the malnourished children were considered in Kaarshya condition/ Ras, Rakta, Maansa dhatu kshaya i.e condition of depleted muscle and fatty tissue and treated in that congruence. Nine children were selected for the study. To rectify it Vidarikand-Ipomoea digitata, a herb indicated in Brimhaniya-(drugs which increase weight of body) and Snehopag (drugs that increase the unctuousness and which oleate the body) dashemani and YashtimadhuGlychrhizza glabra indicated in Jivniya (which increase vitality of body) and Snehopag dashemani were selected. A trial of combination of Yashtimadhu and Vidarikand for treatment of malnutrition hasn’t been carried out before but various research pointing towards their potential have done in an individual manner. Sonia et al in their paper “Ksheervidar (Ipomoea Digitata) an underutilised medicinal plant- an update “ have stressed its multiple use along with its nutritional values. In a similar way, a number of studies have been conducted on Yashtimadhu, such as Debrata das et al.’s paper “Protective effect of Yashtimadhu against side effects of radiation/chemotherapy in head and neck malignancies” (its counteracting effect against radiation). However, no study has been conducted solely on Yashtimadhu’s effect on weight gain, so the study was designed. In the ongoing review the outcomes got were very uplifting. Five kids were overhauled weight wise and different youngsters also showed moderate weight gain. An improvement in subjective criteria revealed drugs’ holistic effects. The aftereffects of this pilot project shows the immense potential Ayurved can propose in tackling in this grave issue and its enormous scope study and execution would be truly commendable.
The Relationship between Sleep Disturbance and Early Alzheimer’s Disease – Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Zhou Mengzhen
Published: December 2023

During sleep, the brain can clear toxins related to Alzheimer’s disease. Compared with the baseline without sleep disorder, subjects with sleep disorder have a 1.49-fold increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease. There is a two-way relationship between sleep/wakefulness disorder and Alzheimer’s disease pathology. Sleep plays an important role in memory consolidation. Research shows that sleep disorder may have an important impact on the symptoms and course of Alzheimer’s disease. Therefore, we need to better understand the mechanism of cognitive and behavioral impairment related to Alzheimer’s disease and delay the progress of the disease by improving sleep. The risk of Alzheimer’s disease in individuals with sleep disorder is higher than that in individuals without sleep disorder; Improving sleep can improve cognitive level and delay the development of cognitive impairment; DORA is an effective strategy to improve sleep disorder, neurodegeneration and cognitive impairment in patients with Alzheimer’s disease.
Self Esteem, Anxiety and Gender as Predictors of Attitude towards Voluntary Counselling and Testing of HIV/AIDS among Nigeria Undergraduates
Authors: Udeze Cynthia N.C. , Okoye Chukwuemeka A.F , Okonkwo Kizito I. , Menkiti Felix E. , Iloma David O.
Published: December 2023

The study examined self-esteem, anxiety and gender as predictors of attitude towards voluntary counseling and testing of HIV/AIDS among undergraduates. The study utilizes purposive sampling technique to select 200 undergraduates. Self-esteem Scale (SS), Anxiety Scale (AS) and HIV/AIDS Voluntary Counseling and Testing Attitude Scale (HVCTS) were used for the study. The study adopted a predictive design and multiple linear regression analysis was used for data analysis.The result showed that the ages of the participants ranged from 17 to 28 years,with a mean age of 23. It equally showed that self-esteem had a mean score 24.50, anxiety had a mean score of 23.25, gender had a mean score of 14.10 and HIV/AIDS Voluntary Counseling and Testing had a mean score of 33.48. Furthermore, it showed that anxiety significantly predicted attitude of undergraduates towards voluntary counseling and testing of HIV/AIDS (t=0.030, p<.05), self-esteem significantly predicted attitude of undergraduates towards voluntary counseling and testing of HIV/AIDS (t=0.010, p<.05) but gender did not significantly predict attitude of undergraduates towards voluntary counseling and testing of HIV/AIDS (t=0.082, p<.05). The finding showed that self-esteem and anxiety significantly predicted the attitude of undergraduates towards voluntary counseling and testing of HIV/AIDS but gender of the undergraduates did not predict attitude towards voluntary counseling and testing of HIV/AIDS.
Dynamics of Digitalisation and its Implications on the Nigerian Financial System Performance
Authors: Okoro A. S. , Ezike I. B. , Onah A. O. , Onuzo C. I.
Published: December 2023

This paper examines the impact of digitalisation on the performance of Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) in Nigeria. Using the Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) method, the results revealed that Web pay, and the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), Instant Payment (NIP) transactions, have a significant and positive impact on the Capital Adequacy Ratio expressed as a percentage of risk-weighted credit of banks’ exposure. However, Point of Sale (PoS) and Web payments (Web pay) transactions showed a positive, but insignificant impact on the Liquidity Ratio of banks for the period, indicating that both are sources of liquidity in the financial system, but not significant. Also, NIP showed a positive, but not significant impact on the Asset Quality of banks. Further, an insignificant negative effect of PoS transactions and NIP on the profitability of banks in Nigeria was also established. Importantly, mobile payment transactions exerted a positive, significant impact on banks’ profitability during the study period. These findings presuppose those technological innovations in the banking sector of Nigeria’s economy are key to the profitability of banks. Therefore, DMBs in Nigeria should continue to leverage technological innovations, using the various digital banking channels, especially, Web pay, NIP, and mobile payments to boost their performance.
Oil Subsidy Regime and the Underdevelopment of Nigerian Economy: Issues and Realities
Authors: NDUKWE Onyinyechi Kelechi , AKABA Christopher Godwin , PIUS Victor Ularju
Published: December 2023

The paper examines the oil subsidy regime and its contributory role to the underdevelopment of Nigerian economy. Oil has been a major source of income to Nigerian economy accounting for about 90 percent of her export earnings. Refineries built during the 60s to refine this product have become moribund and nonfunctional due to corruption, poor management and privatized interest orchestrated by leadership failure and bad governance. This has adverse effects on the growth and development of Nigerian economy. The paper relies its sources from secondary data. Dependency theory and Marxian political economy approach are used as the theoretical framework. Major findings revealed that subsidy regime never contributed to the development of Nigerian economy rather is a conduit pipe of appropriating resources unjustly; depriving the masses good source of livelihood and preventing the economy of getting to advanced stage of development by class of elites. The paper recommends gradual removal of subsidy with the intention of making state owned refineries functional and improving the welfare packages of Nigerians both in public and private sectors. This will serve as tangible palliatives that would help cushion the effects of removal. For this to be achieved, good governance through a quality leadership that has political will and legitimacy has to be in place.
Impact of Financial Literacy on Firm Performance of SMEs in Sri Lanka: Mediating Role of Enterprise Risk Management
Authors: Premarathna G.K.T.P. , Madurapperuma M.W. , Wijekoon W.M.H.N.
Published: December 2023

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) can be recognized as a main role player in a country’s economy. This study mainly focuses on identifying a few factors that could lead to identifying a viable business strategy for SMEs in Colombo District, Sri Lanka. As a developing country, Sri Lanka needs to have lucrative business potential and sustainability of the business. It has been identified that financial literacy (FL) plays a crucial role in enhancing business performance, and enterprise risk management (ERM) is considered to be another important factor in the betterment of business performance. Therefore, in this deep study, it was mainly hypothesized that higher FL leads to the high performance of SMEs in Sri Lanka. Same time, ERM was formed to mediate the relationship between FL and SME performance. FL found three constructs which are Financial Knowledge (FK), Financial Behavior (FB) and Financial Attitude (FA), and ERM following the same decomposed into three constructs, namely Identification of Risk (IR), Facing Uncertainties (FU) and Risk Reaction (RR). Results confirmed that there is a positive and direct relationship between FL and SME performance and ERM has a mediate relationship between FL and SME performance.
Some Solutions to Improve the Quality of Educational Socialization in Ba Ria-Vung Tau the Current Period
Authors: Nguyen Phuoc Trong
Published: December 2023

The People's Council of Ba Ria-Vung Tau province has Resolution No. 13/2017/NQ-HDND promulgating regulations on a number of policies to encourage socialization of activities in the field of education and training, vocational training, health, culture, sports, environment, and judicial assessment in Ba Ria-Vung Tau province. This Resolution takes effect from July 23, 2017 and replaces Resolution No. 17/2009/NQ-HDND dated December 10, 2009 of the Provincial People's Council on approving a number of social incentive policies on the integration of activities in the fields of education, vocational training, health, culture, sports, and environment in Ba Ria-Vung Tau province.
Prevalencia del síndrome de burnout en el personal de un hospital de tercer nivel de salud especializado en pediatría
Authors: Gálvez-Arévalo Ricardo A. , Fernandez-Guzman Daniel , Kirschbaum-Chrem Joel P. , Racchumí-Vela Augusto E. , Cutimbo-Mendivil Jose , Dávila-Espinoza Gil , Ugas-Charcape Carlos F.
Published: December 2023

Introducción: A nivel mundial, se ha identificado que el síndrome de burnout resulta ser más común en el personal de hospitales pediátricos. Sin embargo, la investigación previa sobre este tema ha presentado limitaciones, como la exclusión del personal no asistencial y la variabilidad en los criterios de evaluación. Objetivo: Evaluar la prevalencia del síndrome de burnout en el personal de un hospital pediátrico de Lima, Perú. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal. Participaron 328 miembros del personal de un hospital pediátrico, entre asistenciales (n=207) y no asistenciales (n=121). Se evaluó el síndrome de burnout mediante el Maslach Burnout Inventory, utilizando el criterio de evaluación propuesto por sus autores. Resultados: La prevalencia del síndrome de burnout en el personal asistencial fue del 12,6% y en el personal no asistencial fue del 16,5%. Además, cerca del 50% del total del personal tuvieron por lo menos un síntoma del síndrome de burnout. Al comparar las medias de las dimensiones del MBI del personal de estudio y la población mundial, se observó que los no asistenciales tenían niveles más altos de agotamiento emocional y cinismo (valor de p <0,001), mientras que los asistenciales mostraron igual o mejores puntuaciones en las dimensiones de logro (valor de p > 0,050) y despersonalización (valor de p < 0,001), en comparación con la población mundial. Conclusión: La alta prevalencia de síntomas del síndrome de burnout, junto con las divergentes respuestas entre el personal asistencial y no asistencial, subraya la importancia de adoptar enfoques individualizados para abordar esta problemática.
Diagnóstico por imágenes en hernia diafragmática congénita, más que solo un defecto diafragmático: una revisión narrativa
Authors: De Barbieri Magnone Florencia , Esparza Olave Paulina , Ziehe Moreira Luis
Published: December 2023

La Hernia Diafragmática Congénita es una malformación mayor relativamente frecuente con un pronóstico potencialmente mortal. Incluye no sólo la alteración del desarrollo del diafragma, sino también de los pulmones, en especial de su vasculatura y de otras estructuras relacionadas. Las imágenes son cruciales en el diagnóstico, evaluación pre y post quirúrgica y control seriado. En la etapa prenatal la ecografía tiene un rol fundamental en el diagnóstico precoz, la resonancia magnética fetal permiten evaluar el grado de hipoplasia pulmonar y la presencia de anomalías asociadas para predecir la sobrevida y el eventual requerimiento de estrategias de mayor complejidad en el periodo perinatal cómo la oxigenación por membrana extracorpórea (ECMO). En la etapa postnatal la radiografía portátil y la ecografía son fundamentales en la evaluación seriada de los niños, ya sean sometido a terapias de soporte como ventilación mecánica invasiva, ECMO o a cirugía. El conocer la fisiopatología y las manifestaciones radiológicas de cada una de estas fases es fundamental para permitir una adecuada evaluación, optimizar el tratamiento y finalmente mejorar la sobrevida de estos niños.
Hemangioblastoma cerebeloso pediátrico como manifestación de la enfermedad de Von Hippel-Lindau: un caso clínico
Authors: Ramírez Espinoza Alberto , Apaza Tintaya Rene Alejandro , Mayo Simón Nancy Lourdes , Heredia Mendoza Dennis
Published: December 2023

La enfermedad de Von Hippel-Lindau es un síndrome neoplásico familiar autosómico dominante, multiorgánico, que es causado por mutaciones genéticas del gen supresor de tumores vHL ubicado en el brazo corto del cromosoma 3 (3p25-3p26). Se caracteriza por la formación de tumores benignos y malignos, así como quistes en varios sistemas. Los hemangioblastomas del sistema nervioso central son los tumores más comunes en la enfermedad de la enfermedad de Von Hippel-Lindau y afectan al 60% a 80% de todos los pacientes. En su gran mayoría los tumores son benignos, pero son una causa importante de morbilidad y mortalidad debido al efecto de masa en las estructuras cercanas. Nuestro estudio presenta un caso clínico de un paciente de 12 años, quien fue admitido por hipertensión endocraneana. La resonancia magnética reveló un tumor en la fosa posterior del cerebro, llevando a un tratamiento quirúrgico. La evaluación anatomopatológica identificó el tumor como un hemangioblastoma. Este caso ilustra una presentación temprana de la enfermedad de Von Hippel-Lindau, que es infrecuente y podría estar relacionada con un fenómeno conocido como anticipación genética.hemangioblastoma.
Hernia diafragmática congénita en neonatos: desafiando su fisiopatología y su frontera en sobrevida
Authors: Samanez-Obeso Angel Francisco
Published: December 2023

La atención del recién nacido ocupa un lugar importante en la agenda pública dentro de los objetivos del desarrollo sostenible, ya que busca reducir la tasa de muertes evitables y disminuir la morbilidad, debido a las consecuencias significativas que puede tener en el bienestar y desarrollo a largo plazo. La mortalidad neonatal refleja el nivel de cuidado prenatal y atención al recién nacido en una región determinada, sirviendo como indicador del impacto de los programas de intervención. Según el Ministerio de Salud del Perú, las principales causas de mortalidad neonatal son prematuridad, infecciones, asfixia y malformaciones congénitas.
Legal Protection for Children Taken by Their Mothers as Convicts in Correctional Institutions
Authors: Wibisono Januar Akbar
Published: December 2023

This research aimed to address the problem of how to fulfil the rights of children brought by their mothers into correctional institutions and the form of protection for the rights of children brought by their mothers as convicts into correctional institutions. This research method is is a document (normative) study. The results of this research show that according to Article 20 paragraph (4) Government Regulation Number 32 of 1999, it is determined that a child whom their mother brings into prison must only reach the age limit of 2 (two) years. This is inappropriate if it is linked to the principle of The best interests of the child and the mandate of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 1979 concerning Child Welfare. The presence of parents beside the child is not enough to only reach the age of two years. Above the age of two years, children still need a mother figure by their side. A special study is required regarding the age limit for a child to be in the care of their mother in prison. This is a consideration for lawmakers to formulate regulations in children's best interests to separate them from other prisoners.
The Penetration of 4.0 Industry Revolution Through Strengthening Human Resources Related to The Right to Work for Humanity
Authors: Pasaribu Jandiman bernando
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to assess the politics of employment law related to the right to work and the urgency of whether or not changes to Law Number 13 of 2003 are necessary to move towards the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0. This research is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. First, the right to work for every citizen aims for humanity as mandated by Article 27, paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. Second, formal education and job training for workers are very important in facing the era of revolution 4.0 as strengthening human resources in the workplace. There is a need to change labor law, including regarding the regulation of job training, which is like two coins. Thus, efforts to face the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 do not abandon the sense of humanity as part of the identity or identity of the Indonesian nation in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution towards the life of Indonesian people towards goodness and the mandate in the 1945 Constitution regarding the right to work for everyone.
The Right of Legitimate Defense Against Cyberattacks in Public International Law
Authors: Elhaw Dr. Amr Ezzat Mahmoud
Published: December 2023

The emergence of this unusual occurrence necessitated the intervention of international law, which looked for to regulate it through the prohibition or discouragement of its employment through force, as expressed in Article 4/2 of the United Nations Charter, Additionally, international law aimed to govern the permissible usage of technology in the civil and military fields. This action was undertaken as a reaction to the recent increase in cyberattacks and the growing reliance in all fields This paper aims to analyse the legal criteria surrounding the classification of cyberattacks as acts of military aggression, specifically focusing on the circumstances requiring the use of the right to justified defence against governments and other powerful bodies.
Preanesthesia evaluation of oncological patients requiring palliative procedures
Authors: Rabelo Bergonso Jordana
Published: December 2023

Palliative surgery in cancer patients are surgical procedures that do not aim to cure a patient but to improve their quality of life by providing relief from symptoms caused by an existing tumor. In addition to a patient´s higher risks, due to an increased number of related comorbidities, as well as the degenerative process caused by the pathology itself and its treatments, there are several other elements that may influence the decision-making process regarding the care to be provided. The needed solicitude for cancer patients with no prospect of cure should be of interest for both the patient and the health system in the management of welfare and epidemiological strategies. The objective of this review is to gather knowledge regarding the preparation of cancer patients requiring palliative surgical procedures in order to improve their quality of life, highlighting the important role of the anesthesiologist for optimizing the postoperative outcomes. In Brazil, performing an outpatient preanesthesia evaluation is recommended by the Federal Council of Medicine (CFM) under resolution number 2174/2017, since each preparation for an elective anesthetic procedure informs the anesthesiologist about the patient’s clinical conditions, as well as the possible risks that can be alleviated during the period prior to surgery and on planning special care in the pre, intra and postoperative periods, thus reducing the morbidity and mortality. These professionals are in a privileged position to alleviate suffering, as they have the necessary tools to deal with many symptoms that frequently occur in patients undergoing palliative care.
Efecto de la raza y algunos factores ambientales sobre el peso al nacimiento y peso al mes de cabritos, en el sur de Nuevo León
Authors: Mellado B. Miguel , Morales Augusto
Published: December 2023

Doscientos registros de peso al nacimiento y 176 registros de peso al mes de cabritos de diversas razas, colectados durante un período de cinco años, fueron usados para estimar el efecto de la raza y ciertos factores ambientales sobre el peso al nacimiento, peso al mes de edad y ganancia diaria de peso hasta un mes de edad. El tipo de nacimiento fue el factor que más contribuyó a la variación en el peso al nacimiento (2.9 kg para cabritos de parto sencillo y 2.4 kg para cabritos de partos múltiples; P < 0.05). El efecto del año fue significativo sólo para el peso al nacimiento (P < 0.05). Todas las interacciones de primer orden, excepto sexo por tipo de nacimiento, no fueron significativas. Los cabritos Nubios, Saanen, Toggenburg y Nubio por Criollo, fueron significativa- mente más pesados al nacimiento que los cabritos Alpinos, Granadinos y Alpinos por Criollo (P < 0.05); sin embargo, la superioridad en el peso al nacimiento de los cabritos de las razas antes mencionadas, no se reflejó en el peso al mes ni en la ganancia diaria de peso.