bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sinus barotrauma in diving
Authors:   Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Lindfors Oskari H , Räisänen-Sokolowski Anne K ,   Department of Pathology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland,   Centre for Military Medicine, Finnish Defence Forces, Helsinki, Finland, Suvilehto Jari ,   Mehiläinen Oy, Helsinki, Finland, Sinkkonen Saku T ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Sinus barotrauma is a common occurrence in diving and subaquatic medicine, potentially compromising dive safety. To gain a more thorough understanding of the condition, an in-depth investigation is justified. Methods: This was a survey study. An anonymous, electronic questionnaire was distributed to 7,060 recipients: professional divers of the Finnish Border Guard, the Finnish Rescue Services, and the Finnish Heritage agency, as well as recreational divers registered as members of the Finnish Divers’ Association reachable by email (roughly two-thirds of all members and recreational divers in Finland). Primary outcomes were self-reported prevalence, clinical characteristics, and health effects of sinus barotrauma while diving. Secondary outcomes were adjusted odds ratios (OR) for frequency of sinus barotrauma with respect to possible risk factors. Results: In total, 1,881 respondents participated in the study (response rate 27%). A total of 49% of the respondents had experienced sinus barotrauma while diving and of those affected, 32% had used medications to alleviate their symptoms. The factors associated with sinus barotrauma were pollen allergies (OR 1.59; 95% CI 1.10–2.29), regular smoking (OR 2.04; 95% CI 1.07–3.91) and a high number of upper respiratory tract infections per year (≥ 3 vs. < 3 infections per year: OR 2.76; 95% CI 1.79–4.24). Conclusions: Sinus barotrauma is the second most common condition encountered in diving medicine, having affected 49% of the respondents. Possible risk factors include allergies to pollen, regular smoking, and a high number of URTIs per year.
APPLICATION OF MEDIA IN THE CONTENT OF THE DISCIPLINE "FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION: FOREIGN LANGUAGE WITH TEACHING METHODS"
Authors: Petryk Lada
Published: June 2021

The article describes an experimental study aimed at determining the effectiveness of the use of media in the formation of foreign language communicative competence of future primary school teachers on the example of the discipline "Foreign language education: a foreign language with teaching methods." The concept of "media" is considered as objects, equipment and materials that ensure the functioning of the media information space in the form of audio, visual, audio and visual messages and are allocated by the teacher to organize an active process of learning a foreign language. It is noted that the choice of media was in accordance with the practical objectives of the training sessions. The procedural and effective components of the ascertaining and forming stages of the experiment are analyzed. It is noted that the developed diagnostic tools allowed to conduct diagnostic testing, to determine insufficiently formed foreign language communicative competence of future primary school teachers and to update the formative experiment to test the effectiveness of media in foreign language teaching. It is noted that the content of the discipline was updated with topics, issues related to the analysis, evaluation and use of various types of media, which contributed to the use of modern teaching methods and technologies. A comprehensive survey of students on their awareness of the impact of media on the effectiveness of learning a foreign language and the formation of their media skills is also analyzed. The dynamics of the levels of formation of foreign language communicative competence of future primary school teachers, that also affected the quality of student achievement is demonstrated in the paper.
DISTANCE LEARNING OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE: FEATURES, BENEFITS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Dyka Natalia , Glazova Oleksandra
Published: June 2021

The article highlights the problem of distance learning of the Ukrainian language in general secondary education. Emphasis is placed on its features and advantages, prospects are described. It is noted that distance learning is a form of learning based on the use of a wide range of traditional and new information and telecommunications technologies, which at different stages of the educational process provide interactive interaction between teachers and students, students and independent work of each other with information network materials. It is emphasized that the obligatory part of the educational process in the conditions of learning with the use of distance technologies is the communication of the teacher with each student. It is clarified that with students who for some reason can not communicate simultaneously, the teacher must agree on a different format of communication. It is emphasized that in addition to providing communication, the use of remote technologies solves the problem of individual approach to students, and also helps to avoid information overload. A system of multilevel exercises and tasks aimed at implementing the competency approach in terms of distance learning is presented. It is noted that the current direction of further research is the analysis of the state of distance education in Ukraine, theoretical substantiation of psychological and pedagogical principles of development and use of elements of distance technologies, in particular in the study of the Ukrainian language.
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AS THE BASIS OF QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Horban Oleksander
Published: June 2021

In this article, the use of the actualization of the problem of the knowledge management process, which is due to the need to mobilize scientific activity, practical implementation of scientific results and improve the quality of higher education. In the latest conditions of the pandemic crisis, there are significant changes in the organization of the culture of knowledge management and quality improvement in the modern system of higher education. The effectiveness of distance learning and distance organization of higher education comes to the fore. This necessitates the improvement of management models of higher education institutions and changes in the functions of key actors in management models. It is concluded that modern knowledge management in the higher education system cannot be limited to the process of knowledge creation, knowledge exchange and their implementation. Currently, the higher education system faces the need to address the impact of knowledge management culture on the performance of individuals, groups and organizations in order to improve the quality of education. The culture of knowledge management is closely linked to the organizational culture of higher education institutions. Within the system of higher education, one can observe different dynamics of development and the relationship between organizational and information culture. Quality management goals in higher education management are usually met by a number of small additional projects. The philosophy of total quality management is essentially large-scale, inspiring and comprehensive, but its practical implementation is carried out in stages and consistently. Effective and long-lasting changes are based on a large series of small and achievable projects.
dampak covid-19 terhadap permintaan susu kambing peranakan etawa di desa aikmual lombok tengah
Authors: Rosiadi Rosiadi , Dwi Agustin Alfiana Laili , Atma Chandra Dwi , Ista'in Ningtyas Novarina Sulsia
Published: June 2021

Background: Etawa's crossbreed goat milk is one of the alternatives chosen by the community as a substitute for cow's milk, people in Indonesia believe in milk, it increases antibodies. to find out whether the demand for goat's milk increases or decreases during the presence of COVID-19.

Methods: This study used a questionnaire-based descriptive method. The sample consisted of 5 breeders of Etawa crossbred goats, communicated via cellphone to interview 5 breeders. This research was conducted in May 2020 and data analysis used the BEP test.

Results: During the Covid-19 pandemic the demand for Eatawa crossbreed goat milk increased. The existence of this pandemic has had a positive impact seen from the demand for consumers that has not decreased, and the increase in demand for milk which was originally sold from 50L to 75L in one month after the pandemic.

Conclusion: It is necessary to carry out organoleptic and mastitis tests so that consumers who consume this etawa cross breed goat's milk avoid disease -milk-borne diseases.

Keywords: BEP (Break event point), Covid-19, Etawa crossbreed goat milk.
Evaluasi Kecukupan Nutrisi Sapi Bali Jantan Muda di BPT-HMT Serading Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Amin Muhamad , Yanuarianto Oscar , Hasan Sofyan Damrah , Dilaga Syamsul Hidayat , Suhubdy Suhubdy , Husni Husni
Published: June 2021

Studi dengan tujuan mengevaluasi kecukupan nutrisi sapi jantan muda Bali dilakukan selama 3 bulan sejak Juni hingga September 2020 di BPT-HMT Serading, Kabupaten Sumbawa. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap sepuluh ekor sapi bali jantan muda dengan berat badan awal rata-rata 114 kg. Variabel yang diamati termasuk jenis, kualitas dan konsumsi pakan, dan kenaikan berat badan harian. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BPT-HMT Serading menerapkan sistem pemeliharaan semi intensif pada sapi jantan muda Bali dengan memberi mereka makan rumput raja, lamtoro, sedotan jagung, dan gamal. Selain ditulis, ternak juga dilepaskan di padang rumput bintang. Konsumsi BK adalah 2,56, PK adalah 0,253 dan TDN adalah 1,53 kg/ kepala / hari, sedangkan kebutuhan BK adalah 3,19, PK adalah 0,331 dan TDN adalah 1,92 kg / kepala / hari. Kenaikan berat badan harian 0,08 kg / kepala / hari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa jumlah pakan yang dikonsumsi tidak mencukupi untuk sapi jantan muda Bali. Dianjurkan untuk memperhatikan kualitas dan kuantitas pakan yang diberikan kepada ternak, untuk menerapkan teknologi silase dan fermentasi pada cadangan pakan stok di musim kemarau.
PKM KELOMPOK BUDIDAYA TANAMAN TEMU-TEMUAN DAN EMPON-EMPON UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA TAHAN TUBUH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Gusti Ayu Kade Sutariati
Published: June 2021

Pengembangan tanaman temu-temuan dan empon-empon organik memiliki prospek yang sangat cerah dan menjanjikan karena terbukti mampu meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh terhadap berbagai penyakit termasuk virus. Kondisi dunia saat ini yang tengah dilanda pandemi coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19), memerlukan perhatian serius dari semua komponen masyarakat untuk ikut berkontribusi dalam memerangi wabah ini. Salah satunya adalah melalui upaya masyarakat itu sendiri dalam memerangi virus dengan mengkonsumsi makanan yang dapat meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh seperti jenis temu-temuan dan empon-empon, sehingga tubuh tetap sehat dan fit.  Sampai saat ini, sebagian besar masyarakat menanam tanaman temu-temuan dan empon-empon terbatas hanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pribadi, padahal jenis tanaman ini dapat dikembangkan lebih luas dalam skala komersial. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (Program Kreativitas Masyarakat Internal) ini, dilaksanakan dengan tujuan  membantu memberikan pengertian dan pemahaman kepada peserta tentang besarnya manfaat tanaman temu-temuan dan empon-empon sebagai bahan obat-obatan herbal yang dapat meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh terhadap berbagai infeksi penyakit termasuk yang disebabkan oleh virus seperti Covid-19. Sasaran PKMI ini adalah ibu-ibu Kelompok Dasawisma Mepokoaso di Kelurahan Tobimeita Kecamatan Abeli Kota Kendari. Metode kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan bimbingan teknis budidaya tanaman temu-temuan dan empon-empon berbasis teknologi ramah lingkungan. Masyarakat sasaran sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini, mereka menyatakan akan meneruskan kegiatan secara mandiri. Luaran kegiatan PKMI ini adalah peningkatan keberdayaan kelompok tani sasaran, eksistensi dan keberlanjutan usaha agribisnis tanaman temu-temuan dan empon-empon organik yang berimplikasi pada peningkatan pendapatan kelompok tani sasaran, artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan pada jurnal nasional (Jurnal Pepadu), dan penerbitan artikel pada media cetak/elektronik.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Monolog Dalam Talk Show Mata Najwa Edisi "Menanti Terawan"
Authors: Lailiyah Nur , Kurwidaria Favorita , Indri W Farida , Sumarlam Sumarlam
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis unsur teks, interpretasi dan eksplanasi menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis. Strategi tekstual berfokus tentang pemilihan kosakata yang tepat dan penggunaan tata bahasa tertentu. Metode yang digunakan adalah, metode simak-bebas-libat-cakap (SBLC) dengan teknik catat. Jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, sedangkan teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan mengacu pada kerangka dimensi analisis wacana Fairclough yaitu: analisis teks yaitu deskripsi, interpretasi dan eksplanasi yang akan digunakan sebagai teknik dalam analisis data. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebagai berikut: pertama, jenis kalimat yang digunakan meliputi direktif, interogatif dan imperatif yang juga merupakan strategi bagi pemroduksi teks dalam menunjukkan ideologinya, serta penilaian secara tidak langsung terhadap partisipan. Kedua, kosakata yang digunakan memiliki tujuan untuk menegaskan, dan mengaburkan maksud yang sebenarnya. Selain kosakata tersebut, analisis tekstual juga meliputi aspek ketatabahasaan dengan mendayagunakan ketransitivan, kalimat positif-negatif, dan modalitas, serta men-dayaguna-kan struktur tekstual yang sesuai dengan piramida terbalik dengan menggunakan pola konstruksi teks berita. Sehingga dalam dimensi sosial-kultural adanya perubahan situasi, perubahan instritusi dan perubahan sosial.
Dampak Pandemic Covid- 19 Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Ekonomi Inklusif Jawa Timur Indikator Tingkat Kemiskinan Dan Ketimpangan
Authors: Rahmawati Anis , Lutfiani Layna , Yunia Zulvita Rahma , Rofiqoh Isma'iddatur , Zahrok Fitri Fatimatuz , Wahyuningtyas Destiana
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Tujuan peneltian ini, untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh adannya pandemi Covid 19 terhadap indeks pembangunan ekonomi inklusif. Untuk melakukan penelitian tersebut, metode yang digunakan yakni metode kuantitatif dengan uji statistika antar variabel dependen denganvariabe independen guna memberikan hasil yang dapat dijelaskan dengan angka. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada analisis data dan tekhnik pengumpulan data yang sudah relevan yang diperoleh dari berbagai penelitian terdahulu dan situs resmi yang mengeluarkan data tersebut. Sumber data dalam penelitian menggunakan data sekunder. Data tersebut berupa dokumen-dokumendan laporan-laporan, yang berupa suatu gambaran umum mengenai lokasi penelitian serta data yang relevan dengan sebuah penelitian. Peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dari berbagai literature jurnal ilmiah yang ditelaah serta diolah. Hasl uji menunjukkan bahwasannya adannya pengaruh yang signiikan antara covid 19 terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusi jawa timur. Dimana pandemi Virus Covid-19 telah menimbulkan berbagai dampak yang cukup signifikan di sektor perekonomian domestic dan  pada keberadaan UMKM di negara dan bangsa.  Dampak dari Covid-19 yang sudah menyebabkan economic shock, juga sangat berpengaruh terhadap ekonomi,baik secara perorangan usaha mikro kecil menengah, perekonomian negara yang mencangkup dari local, nasional serta global.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Reading, Questioning, And Answering (RQA) Materi Virus Kelas X
Authors: Ummah Khairatul
Published: June 2021

This study aims to: (1) describe the feasibility of a biology learning module based on Reading, Questioning, and Answering (RQA) virus material based on the value of validation results by material experts; (2) describe the feasibility of a biology learning module based on Reading, Questioning, and Answering (RQA) virus material based on the value of the validation results by instructional media experts; and (3) describe the students' responses to the readability of the biology learning module based on Reading, Questioning, and Answering (RQA) of the virus material developed. This research is a development research that uses the ADDIE development model. The research procedure refers to the stages in the ADDIE development model, namely: Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate. The analysis stage is a needs analysis activity for the development of an RQA-based module on virus material. The design stage is carried out to compile the design of the module being developed, including technical and substantive specifications. The develop stage is the creation of modules and expert validation. The implement stage is a small group trial stage to determine the readability of students. The last stage (evaluate) is an activity to evaluate the results of all the stages that have been carried out. The data collection techniques used were interviews and questionnaires. The instruments used include: interview guides, student needs analysis questionnaires, material expert validation sheets, learning media expert validation sheets, and student response questionnaires. Validators are material experts and learning media experts who validate each one who has expertise in their field. The number of respondents who responded to the readability of the module developed was 10 people. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results of this study indicate that the RQA-based biology learning module on virus material is considered very feasible. The results of this eligibility were obtained from the results of the validation of material experts with an average percentage of 92.18% (very feasible criteria), the results of the validation of learning media experts with an average percentage of 93.42% (very feasible criteria), and the average percentage of student responses. amounting to 93% (very good criteria).
Validitas Media Pembelajaran E-learning Berbasis Edmodo dalam Pembelajaran Biologi Pada Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Latifa Vita Vela
Published: June 2021

Learning media is part of learning resources which is a combination of software (teaching materials) with hardware (learning tools. One type of learning media is e-learning. E-learning is a learning medium that uses the internet to deliver learning materials from teachers to students. One of the e-learning media is edmodo. Edmodo is a learning platform intended for students, teachers and parents. The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits of using edmodo in the learning process of biology. This type of research is a meta-analysis. Meta analysis is collecting and analyzing data from research results from relevant journals. The data were obtained by studying the literature on the articles on Google Scholar using the keywords "learning media", "e-learning", "edmodo" and “validation”. From the results of the search carried out, several articles were found that were in accordance with the research to be carried out and it was concluded that the use of edmodo was included in the valid and very valid category in several aspects such as content aspects, linguistic aspects, study aspects and graphic aspects
Financial inclusion and poverty reduction in Nigeria: A survey-based analysis
Authors: Emeka Eze  , Justin.C. Alugbuo
Published: June 2021

Financial inclusion's impact on poverty and economic development has remained a focus of researchers and policymakers for years, owing to its function in facilitating access to financial services, which act as a stimulus for general economic growth and development. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of financial inclusion on poverty reduction in Nigeria. We estimated two models using data from the World Bank's 2017 Global Findex survey for Nigeria: a Logit model and an Instrumental variable model. The dependent variable was a dummy variable labeled "poor," which was set to 1 if the individual's "within economy income quintile" was in the bottom 40%, and 0 otherwise. The explanatory variables include, financial inclusion index constructed by the author, age of respondents, educational level of respondents, gender, employment status, wage, government transfers, pension, savings, and self-employment. The study established that financial inclusion reduces household poverty in Nigeria even after controlling for endogeneity in the explanatory variables.
Differences in some cranial bones between two Cyprinidae species, Common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) and Crucian Carp Carassius carassius (Linnaeus, 1758) Collected from Tigris River, Iraq
Authors: Muhammad Inad Ghazwan
Published: June 2021

The present study attempts to identify some of the differences between the skull bones of two species Cyprinus carpio and Carassius carassius, which belong to the Cyprinidae family. The study is a taxonomic diagnostic study between the two species which are considered local fish abundant in the Iraqi aquatic environment
Use of psychoactive substances and school performance in health students
Authors: Guillermo Muñoz- Zurita  , Silvia Bocanegra Carrillo
Published: June 2021

Summary: The consumption of psychoactive substances legal and illegal, is a phenomenon that has been increasing dramatically in the world, which has attracted the attention of international organizations like the United Nations Organization and the World Health Organization. Psychoactive substance use is a real problem that is negatively affecting society, also is affecting consumers in their social, economic and health roles. As a social problem, we can see that several studies and research information reveal the magnitude and trends of use and abuse of such substances in our country. Material and methods: The study was a unicentric and transversal in the student community of “Benemerita Autonomous University of Puebla” medical school in the month of April of this year. A survey was applied based in the Mexican official standard (Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-028-SSA2-2016) for prevention, treatment and control of addiction, the students are between 18 and 26 years who agreed to participate in the research as voluntary and anonymous people. Results: The most consumed psychoactive substance in the medical school of the Benemerita Autonomous University of Puebla was caffeine, followed by alcohol and nicotine. In terms of frequency we have 25% consume these substance daily, 28% weekly, 18% monthly and 1% in exams season. Their consumption motive in the most part of the students (46%) was as a part of his life, 23% do it to improve their performance and 19% does if for addiction.
PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (STUDI BENTUK-BENTUK ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN)
Authors: Sya'bani Mohammad Ahyan Yusuf
Published: June 2021

Suatu kebijakan akan terlaksana manakala didukung oleh berbagai lapisan dan bidangserta sumber daya manusia yang memadai. Namun secara realitas kebijakan terkadang tidakberjalan dengan sempurna dan optimal dikarenakan terkendala dengan peran sumber dayamanusia yang tidak menjalankan fungsi kebijakan dan juga sebab eksternal yangmelatarbelakangi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beragam bentuk analisis kebijakanpendidikan Islam berupa (1) analisis kebijakan prospektif yang berupa produksi dantransformasi informasi sebelum aksi kebijakan dimulai dan diimplementasikan cenderungmemiliki ciri cara beroperasinya para ekonom, analis sistem, dan peneliti operasi; (2) analisisretrospeksi berupa analisis berorientasi disiplin, masalah, dan aplikasi; (3) analisis kebijakanyang terintegrasi merupakan bentuk analisis yang mengombinasikan gaya operasi para praktisiyang menaruh perhatian pada penciptaan dan transformasi informasi sebelum dan sesudahtindakan kebijakan diambil.Kata Kunci: kebijakan pendidikan, pendidikan islam
Educação matemática na escola-mundo: ensino para uma cultura de paz
Authors: Braúna Jorge Ricardo Ferreira , Morais Marcelo Bezerra de
Published: June 2021

Tematizando a educação matemática como meio para a construção de uma cultura de paz, temos o objetivo de compreender como a educação matemática escolar pode influenciar a constituição de uma cultura de paz, a partir do que é vivenciado nos processos de escolarização. Para isso, lançamos mão de alguns conceitos de Skovsmose (2015; 2008) e Freire (1987; 1996) e, ainda, analisamos dados de uma pesquisa que lança mão da Sociopoética (Gauthier, 2015) como metodologia de investigação. Elaboramos compreensões de como o ensino de matemática pode atuar reproduzindo uma violência difusa, à medida que fragiliza foregrounds e gera situações de autodesvalia, favorecendo a percepção da matemática como inimiga, frustração, alheamento, vergonha e engano.
Cenários animados no GeoGebra e o estudo de funções por alunos com altas habilidades/superdotação
Authors: Bueno Adrieli Cristine , Basniak Maria Ivete
Published: June 2021

Um software que se destaca para o ensino da Matemática é o GeoGebra, por permitir reflexões e investigações sobre representações feitas. Os alunos com Altas Habilidades/Superdotação (AH/SD) necessitam de tarefas que explorem suas capacidades. Neste contexto, este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar as contribuições da construção de cenários animados no software GeoGebra para a o ensino e aprendizagem de funções de primeiro grau a alunos com AH/SD da Sala de Recursos Multifuncional (SRM). Para tanto a pesquisa assume como método o estudo de caso de cunho investigativo interpretativo, em que analisamos a partir de registros um episódio de aula referente a construção do cenário animado de um submarino submergindo e depois emergindo do fundo do mar. Verificamos apropriações dos alunos em relação a domínio e comportamento de funções do primeiro grau por meio das construções no software, suportados pelas mediações do professor para a significação dos conteúdos de matemática.
Propondo as trilhas de matemática como uma ação pedagógica para a (re)descoberta do conhecimento matemático fora das salas de aula
Authors: Rodrigues Jéssica , Orey Daniel Clark , Rosa Milton
Published: June 2021

A proposição do projeto das Trilhas de Matemática pode ser considerada como uma proposta pedagógica em que os professores utilizam práticas extraescolares para que os alunos possam perceber o conhecimento matemático aplicado em tarefas realizadas fora das salas de aula, em pontos específicos nas ruas de sua cidade. Assim, existe a necessidade do desenvolvimento de módulos de atividades matemáticas extracurriculares, que têm como objetivo tornar os alunos, ativos e críticos nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem em Matemática por meio de uma análise crítica e reflexiva dos próprios ambientes sociocultural e natural. Esse artigo examina as possíveis relações de uma proposta metodológica focalizada na Etnomodelagem por meio do Programa Etnomatemática e nos pressupostos da Modelagem Matemática em sua perspectiva sociocultural, que buscam auxiliar os alunos na leitura de sua realidade para direcioná-los para uma melhor compreensão de seu entorno através dessas trilhas, possibilitando uma interação aprofundada com o próprio mundo.
A (in)dependência do Brasil a partir da visão eurocêntrica de modernidade e colonialidade: o legado do colonialismo interno
Authors: Lubke Mariane Yuri Shiohara , Bernardo Leandro Ferreira , Bourges Fernanda Schuhli
Published: June 2021

A vinda da Família Real para o Brasil ocorrida em 1808 dá início ao fim do período colonial. Nesse interim – de 1808 a 1822 – o Brasil experimentou medidas que promoveram seu desenvolvimento econômico; houve a instalação de um aparato administrativo, que conferiu  condições necessárias para que o Brasil fosse elevado à sede do Reino Unido de Portugal, Brasil e Algarves, culminando no processo de separação política entre Brasil e Portugal, ocorrida em 1822. Foi um período marcado pela interiorização da metrópole na América e de intensificação das relações baseadas na colonialidade do poder. Nesse sentido, a independência do Brasil não implicou, em primeiro momento, na fundação de uma nação brasileira, posto que não foi fruto de luta e resistência do povo brasileiro, mas sim, de arranjos políticos para atender interesses outros, tais como dos grandes comerciantes, que perderiam mercado com o retorno do Brasil à condição de colônia portuguesa no contexto da instauração de uma monarquia constitucionalista. O marco da independência, portanto, não foi capaz de desconstruir a lógica da modernidade eurocêntrica vigente na até então colônia e de impedir que as consequências da colonialidade no imaginário dos dominados continuassem a se perpetrar, bem como que as relações de poder baseadas em questões raciais e de classes sociais, com a instauração do colonialismo interno, continuassem a se fazer presentes.
A aplicação dos princípios orientadores sobre empresas e direitos humanos da ONU e conflitos socioambientais no âmbito da mineração
Authors: Conde Leandro Barbalho , Moreira Eliane Cristina Pinto
Published: June 2021

Este artigo propõe uma investigação sobre o Caso Mineração Onça Puma x Povo Xikrin do Cateté, sob a perspectiva dos Princípios Orientadores sobre Empresas e Direitos Humanos, os quais foram aprovados pelo Conselho de Direitos Humanos da Organização das Nações Unidas no ano de 2011 e estão estabelecidos no Brasil pelo Decreto nº 9.571/2018. De início, o artigo discorre sobre o Caso envolvendo danos ambientais na terra indígena do Povo Xikrin do Cateté que envolveu o Projeto de Mineração Onça Puma. Apesar de ainda não estar sentenciado no juízo de origem já tramitou por todas as instâncias do Poder Judiciário nacional. Em seguida, é demonstrado que o próprio Poder Público figura como vetor do conflito, inclusive propondo ações judiciais pretendendo que o empreendimento retorne às atividades em face de suspensão por determinação judicial. Por fim, é exposto breve histórico sobre o tema “empresas e direitos humanos” junto a Organização das Nações Unidas, destacando os Princípios Orientadores sobre Empresas e Direitos Humanos e o relatório direcionado ao Brasil com diversas recomendações, preparado pelo Grupo de Trabalho que atua na temática. Ao final, se concluí que, apesar de o Poder Judiciário brasileiro ter perdido a oportunidade de aplicar ao Caso os Princípios Orientadores já estabelecidos no Brasil, o Caso, que atualmente está suspenso em razão de um acordo entre as partes, ainda é uma oportunidade de introduzir na jurisprudência pátria o mecanismos internacionais de proteção de direitos humanos objeto de análise, a fim de proteger de direitos socioambientais violados por empresas transnacionais.
Türk İstihbaratının Değişen Dinamikleri: Son 10 Yılda Reform, Siyasa ve Operasyonel Açılım
Authors: Seren Merve
Published: June 2021

MİT’in ‘proaktif’ ve ‘entegre’ yaklaşım üzerine inşa ettiği yeni istihbarat doktrini sayesinde, son 10 yılda Türkiye’nin dış ve güvenlik mimarisinin ana sütunlarından biri haline geldiğine tanıklık edilmektedir. Türk dış politikası, 2011 sonrası Ortadoğu ve Kuzey Afrika’daki stratejik ortamda yansımasını bulan yeni bölgesel güvensizlik dalgalarına ve sarmalına binaen dönüşürken; bu dönüşümde MİT, Türkiye’nin karşılaştığı güvenlik sorunlarının üstesinden gelmenin yanı sıra, Türk diplomasisine imkân, esneklik ve kolaylaştırıcılık sağlayan başat aktörlerden birisi olmuştur. Suriye, Irak ve Libya örnekleri; MİT’in Türkiye’nin güvenlik stratejisinin icrasındaki belirleyiciliğini, terörle mücadele politikasındaki operasyonel kapasitesini ve bizatihi istihbarat diplomasisinin, Türkiye’nin arka kapı diplomasisini şekillendirici rolünün en somut tezahürü ve kanıtı mahiyetindedir. Mevzubahis referanslardan hareketle, MİT özelinde Türkiye’nin artan istihbarat aktivizmini açıklamada üç itici faktörden bahsetmek mümkündür. Birincisi; istihbarat ve siyasa arasında kurulan yeni diyalog mekanizması olup, MİT’in 2000’lerdeki değişim ve dönüşümüne kaynaklık etmektedir. İkincisi; Türkiye’nin ihtiyaçlarına özgü kurumsal, hukuki, teknik ve mali düzenlemeleri ihtiva eden istihbarat reformu ve bu minvalde Ankara’nın dış, güvenlik ve savunma politikasının yapım ve uygulanma sürecinde MİT’e tanımladığı asli ve işlevsel roldür. Üçüncüsü; MİT’in kavuştuğu imkân ve kabiliyetler sayesinde Türkiye’nin yeni operasyonel sahasında inisiyatif alabilen güçlü ve aktif rolüdür. Makale, itici faktörler kapsamında istihbarat reformunun dinamiklerini, hükümetin yeni istihbarat politikasını ve MİT’in operasyonel açılımının yansımalarını izah etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Sistema de talleres para la promoción cultural en la superación profesional del docente de la Educación Artística
Authors: Jiménez Souto Lay , Camejo Pérez Yanerys , Riol Hernández Mirna
Published: June 2021

La formación del profesional de la Educación Artística en Cuba se ha convertido en un factor esencial, el que con una cultura general integral debe convertirse en objeto imprescindible para la transformación de las instituciones educativas en centros culturales. Las insuficiencias detectadas en la práctica educativa de los docentes en cuanto a la promoción cultural, la dispersión de fundamentos teóricos sobre este particular y la significación que tiene este tema para el desarrollo intelectual del docente de la Educación Artística, meritó perfeccionar su desempeño profesional desde la Superación Profesional. Luego del empleo de métodos y técnicas de investigación se asume el taller como tipología de la Superación Profesional y se propone un sistema de talleres que está diseñado a través de cuatro acciones prácticas a partir de un objetivo general que guía su estructuración por etapas con los respectivos procedimientos para la implementación. El diagnóstico realizado a los docentes de la Educación Artística graduados en los cursos 2015, 2016, 2017 y 2018, que laboran en las instituciones educativas del municipio de Ciego de Ávila, reveló que, al promocionar la cultura, manifiestan insuficiencias que interfieren y limitan su realización al concebirla como acciones independientes, y no de forma integrada. En la investigación, se emplearon diferentes métodos y técnicas como el histórico-lógico, analítico-sintético, el sistémico estructural, la entrevista, la encuesta, la observación, que permitieron determinar tendencias y precisar insuficiencias en la práctica. El pre-experimento pedagógico permitió comprobar los resultados.
Contribuições dos espaços educativos para a resiliência entre pessoas LGBTQ+
Authors: Da Silva Alves Mateus Egilson , Araújo Maria Gabriela  do Nascimento , Araújo Ludgleydson Fernandes de
Published: June 2021

O presente estudo objetivou discutir as imbricações entre o constructo da resiliência e seu desenvolvimento entre pessoas LGBTQ+ associado ao âmbito dos espaços educativos e suas contribuições para essa relação. Buscou-se, então, revisitar a literatura em diversas fontes, principalmente artigos científicos, na condição de uma revisão narrativa, de modo que a partir do aporte teórico encontrado se produza compreensões quanto à temática abordada. Discute-se, que a resiliência vem sendo incorporada com maior frequência nos estudos psicossociais, principalmente devido aos estudos sobre as interações entre pessoa-ambiente. Nesse interim, explana-se que os espaços educativos sejam um lócus que influenciam no desenvolvimento da resiliência, podendo contribuir para que pessoas LGBTQ+ possam ser mais resilientes, conforme a escola atua como espaço que enfrenta discriminações. Portanto, espera-se que resulte em o conhecimento de que a conquista de altos níveis de resiliência entre as pessoas LGBTQ+ está associada a um bom processo educacional.
La La educación social en el ámbito residencial frente al confinamiento por la COVID-19
Authors: Rodríguez Rodríguez Julio , Ortega Ortigoza Daniel , Fuentes-Peláez Nuria
Published: June 2021

La educación social en el ámbito residencial de protección a la infancia se vio afectada por el confinamiento domiciliario. Y posteriormente, se siguió trabajando en un escenario de incertidumbre por la situación de excepcionalidad, los cambios laborales, la supresión de permisos y visitas familiares de los niños y niñas, o la falta de información clara. Los objetivos del estudio han sido explorar el significado del confinamiento para los y las profesionales de la educación social, identificar las principales dificultades percibidas, y visibilizar los elementos de afrontamiento. En esta investigación cualitativa mediante encuesta abierta online participaron 69 profesionales (71% mujeres, 29% hombres). Los resultados señalan la oportunidad, pero también la incertidumbre que ha supuesto el confinamiento, destacando el miedo al contagio y la sobrecarga laboral. Las competencias personales y el soporte emocional del equipo han sido claves para el afrontamiento del confinamiento. Finalmente se discuten las implicaciones para el desarrollo profesional de los y las profesionales de la educación social.
Alexander of Macedon: An Early Biography
Authors: Baker Oliver R.
Published: June 2021

Claims that Herodotus reveals himself as a proto-biographer are not yet widely accepted. To advance this claim, I have selected one man, Alexander I, who finds himself and his kingdom caught in the middle of the Greco-Persian Wars and whose activities are recounted in the Histories. It is to a near contemporary, Heraclitus, to whom we attribute the maxim—character is human destiny. It is the truth of this maxim—which implies effective human agency—that makes Herodotus’ creation of historical narrative possible. He is often read for his off-topic vignettes, which colour-in the character of the individuals depicted without necessarily advancing his narrative. But by hop scotching through five of the nine books of the Histories, we can assemble a largely continuous narrative for this remarkable individual. This narrative permits us to attribute both credit and moral responsibility for his actions. Arguably, this implied causation demonstrates that Herodotus’ writings include much that amounts to proto-biography.
National Shrines and Women’s Power: The History of Sophia of Minsk, Queen of Denmark
Authors: Dubinka-Hushcha Lizaveta
Published: June 2021

This article compares two national shrines, the Cross of Dagmar (Denmark) and the Cross of St. Euphrosyne (Belarus), providing novel evidence that both crosses could have been made by the same master. It has long been contended that the Cross of Dagmar allegedly belonged to Queen Dagmar from Bohemia, the first wife of the Danish king Valdemar II, son of Sophia of Minsk and Valdemar the Great. A former director of the Danish National Museum, Fritze Lindahl, was the first to propose a hypothesis that the Cross of Dagmar could have come to Denmark together with Sophia via Minsk, Belarus. The purpose of this article is to verify Lindahl’s hypothesis, combining the Belarusian and Danish sources for the first time. The paper also contributes to queenship studies, taking out of oblivion Queen Sophia—a “forgotten queen” of Danish politics and the Baltic Sea region in the 12th century.
Structure of the set of Borel exceptional vectors for entire curves. II
Authors: Bandura A.I. , Savchuk Ya.I.
Published: June 2021

We have obtained a description of structure of the sets of Picard and Borel exceptional vectors for transcendental entire curve in some sense. We consider only $p$-dimensional entire curves with linearly independent components without common zeros.In particular, the set of Borel exceptional vectors together with the zero vector is a finite union of subspaces in $\mathbb{C}^{p}$ of dimension at most $p-1$. Moreover, the sum of their dimensions does not exceed $p$ if anypairwise intersection of the subspaces contains only the zero vector. A similar result is also valid for the set of Picardexceptional vectors.Another result shows that the structure of the set of Borel exceptional vectors for an entire curve of integer orderdiffers somewhat from the structure of such a set for an entire curve of non-integer order.For a transcendental entire curve $\vec{G}:\mathbb{C}\to \mathbb{C}^{p}$ with linearly independent components and without common zeros having non-integer or zero order the set of Borel exceptional vectors together with the zero vector is a subspace in $\mathbb{C}^{p}$ of dimension at most $p-1$.

However, the set of Picard exceptional vectors does not possess this property. We propose two examples of entire curves.The first example shows the set of Borel exceptional vectors together with the zero vector for $p$-dimensional entire curve of integer order isunion of subspaces of dimension at most $p-1$ such that the total sum of these dimensions does not exceed $p$ and intersection of any pair of these subspaces contains only zero vector. The set of Picard exceptional vectors for the curve has the same property.In the second example, we construct a $q$-dimensional entire curve of non-integer order for which the set of Borel exceptional vectors together with the zero vector is a subspace in $\mathbb{C}^{q}$ of dimension at most $q-1$ and the set of Picard exceptional vectors together with the zero vectordo not have the property. This set is a union of some subspaces.
Approximation by interpolation spectral subspaces of operators with discrete spectrum
Authors: Dmytryshyn M.I.
Published: June 2021

The Laguerre transform is applied to the convolution product of functions of a real argument (over the time axis) with values in Hilbert spaces. The main results have been obtained by establishing a relationship between the Laguerre and Laplace transforms over the time variable with respect to the elements of Lebesgue weight spaces. This relationship is built using a special generating function. The obtained dependence makes it possible to extend the known properties of the Laplace transform to the case of the Laguerre transform. In particular, this approach concerns the transform of a convolution of functions.

The Laguerre transform is determined by a system of Laguerre functions, which forms an orthonormal basis in the weighted Lebesgue space. The inverse Laguerre transform is constructed as a Laguerre series. It is proven that the direct and the inverse Laguerre transforms are mutually inverse operators that implement an isomorphism of square-integrable functions and infinite squares-summable sequences.

The concept of a q-convolution in spaces of sequences is introduced as a discrete analogue of the convolution products of functions. Sufficient conditions for the existence of convolutions in the weighted Lebesgue spaces and in the corresponding spaces of sequences are investigated. For this purpose, analogues of Young’s inequality for such spaces are proven. The obtained results can be used to construct solutions of evolutionary problems and time-dependent boundary integral equations.
Forcing the system by a drift
Authors: Aliev S. , Gajiev T. , Rustamov Ya. , Maharramova T.
Published: June 2021

We establish apriori estimate for the solutions of a degenerate non-divergence nonlinear elliptic equation. For this goal we study forcing the system by a drift.
Upper and lower $(\alpha, \beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous multifunctions
Authors: Carpintero C. , Rosas E. , Sanabria J. , Vielma J.
Published: June 2021

Let $(X, \tau)$ and $(Y, \sigma)$ be topological spaces in which no separation axioms are assumed, unless explicitly stated and if $\mathcal{I}$ is an ideal on $X$.Given a multifunction $F\colon (X, \tau)\rightarrow (Y, \sigma)$, $\alpha,\beta$ operators on $(X, \tau)$, $\theta,\delta$ operators on $(Y, \sigma)$ and $\mathcal{I}$ a proper ideal on $X$. We introduce and study upper and lower $(\alpha, \beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous multifunctions.A multifunction $F\colon (X, \tau)\rightarrow (Y, \sigma)$ is said to be: {1)} upper-$(\alpha, \beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous if $\alpha(F^{+}(\delta(V)))\setminus \beta(F^{+}(\theta(V)))\in \mathcal{I}$ for each open subset $V$ of $Y$;\{2)} lower-$(\alpha, \beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous if$\alpha(F^{-}(\delta(V)))\setminus \beta(F^{-}(\theta(V)))\in \mathcal{I}$ for each open subset $V$ of $Y$;\ {3)} $(\alpha, \beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous if it is upper-\ %$(\alpha, \beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuousand lower-$(\alpha, \beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous. In particular, the following statements are proved in the article (Theorem 2):Let $\alpha,\beta$ be operators on $(X, \tau)$ and $\theta, \theta^{*}, \delta$ operators on $(Y, \sigma)$:

\noi\ \ {1.} The multifunction $F\colon (X, \tau)\rightarrow (Y, \sigma)$ is upper $(\alpha,\beta,\theta\cap \theta^{*},\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous if and only if it is both upper $(\alpha,\beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous and upper $(\alpha,\beta,\theta^{*},\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous.

\noi\ \ {2.} The multifunction $F\colon (X, \tau)\rightarrow (Y, \sigma)$ is lower $(\alpha,\beta,\theta\cap \theta^{*},\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous if and only if it is both lower $(\alpha,\beta,\theta,\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous and lower $(\alpha,\beta,\theta^{*},\delta,\mathcal{I})$-continuous,provided that $\beta(A\cap B) =\beta(A)\cap \beta(B)$ for any subset $A,B$ of $X$.
Vladyslav Elijovych Lyantse (in honour of the 100th anniversary of birth)
Authors: Storozh O.G. , Chuyko G.I. , Kudryk T.S. , Mykytyuk Ya.V. , Sushchyk N.S.
Published: June 2021

Some pages of biography and main scientific achievements of professor Wladyslaw Elijowich Lyantse, a famous mathematician, are presented.
Perspektif Akuntansi Atas Tata Kelola Keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Bersama (Study Kasus BUMDESMA Kampung Batik Di Desa Klampar Kec. Proppo Kab. Pamekasan)
Authors: Firdaus Maulinda , Faisol Imam Agus
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui tata kelola keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Bersama Kampung Batik berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik (SAK-ETAP) dan dapat memberikan pandangan terkait bagaimana menata tata kelola keuangan yang baik dan benar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Tata kelola keuangan BUMDESMA belum sepenuhnya menerapkan prinsip pengelolaan keuangan dengan baik. Penyusunan laporan keuangan di BUMDESMA Kampung Batik di susun dengan sederhana, yaitu hanya membuat buku bantu bank dan buku kas umum, karena pihak BUMDESMA lebih mengutamakan kejelasan dari laporan keuangan yang dibuat agar dapat dipahami dan dimengerti oleh anggota BUMDESMA, dalam penyajian laporan keuangan Bumdesma Kampung Batik belum sesuai dengan SAK-ETAP. Ketidak sesuaian terletak pada cara penyajian transaksi-transaksi, seperti aset, liabilitas, ekuitas, persediaan, pendapatan, beban, penurunan nilai aset, imbalan kerja dan pajak penghasilan.