bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINANTES DEL CONSUMO PRIVADO EN LA REGIÓN DE HUANCAVELICA 1995 – 2018
Authors: Paytán Quispe Fernando , Quispe Arroyo Reycer , Alvarado Anampa Max Henrry
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo presenta los resultados del análisis de la influencia del nivel Producto Bruto Interno (PBI) y los impuestos sobre el consumo priva-do en la región de Huancavelica para el periodo 1995 – 2018; ello a partir de la aplicación de un modelo integrado autorregresivo de medias móviles. Para lograrlo, se utilizó una investigación aplicada no experimental, que tu-vo como insumo las variables macroeconómicas PBI, el consumo privado e impuestos.
ENFRENTAMIENTO COMERCIAL ENTRE CHINA - EE.UU Y PATRÓN DE CRECIMIENTO DE LA ECONOMÍA MINERA PRIMARIO EXPORTADOR
Authors: Sedano Gavilán Carmen Rosa , Manyari Verástegui Paola
Published: October 2022

En el presente artículo, se analizará el impacto de los cambios estructurales en la economía de Estados Unidos y China sobre el crecimiento de una economía me-diana y dependiente como el caso peruano. Los resultados encontrados dan cuenta del cambio en la estructura principalmente de la producción del metal cobre, del que somos representantes a la hora de exportar con China, y la cotización de los precios de este metal siguen con tendencia alcista, debido a un contexto de espera de mayor claridad del acuerdo comercial fase uno entre Estados Unidos y China.
Formação Humanizada de Graduandos para Doação de Sangue e de Medula Óssea
Authors: Morais Nunes Pedro , Antonio Ferreira Agostinho Junior Mauro , Baratella Ricardo , Theresa Cerávolo Laguna Abreu Maria
Published: October 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: O processo de lesão nas queimaduras pode causar traumas físicos e psicológicos, principalmente, quando esse atinge a sexualidade do indivíduo. Há prejuízos na forma de se enxergar e de se relacionar com as demais pessoas. Os danos físicos, ainda que tratados, podem gerar sequelas psicossociais a longo prazo, influenciando na sexualidade e na reinserção da vítima da queimadura na comunidade. OBJETIVOS: Analisar a relação entre o sofrimento no tratamento de queimaduras e o impacto na sexualidade do indivíduo. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, baseado em uma revisão de literatura. A plataforma de busca foi o Pubmed e os descritores MeSH: “burn” AND “sexual behavior”, foram encontrados 136 artigos com os descritores utilizados e foram selecionados 8 artigos que se enquadraram dentro do recorte pretendido. RESULTADOS: Em uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre sexualidade em queimados, com inclusão de 22 estudos, houve uma associação inversa entre idade e preocupação sexual e estima sexual; havia uma relação direta entre tempo desde o trauma e a alta hospitalar com problemas sexuais. A maioria dos casos analisados ​​apresentaram melhora da função sexual após o início da terapia sexual. Outro estudo envolvendo 362 pacientes do Royal Perth Hospital mostrou que 18,4% dos pacientes queimados tiveram impacto em alguma medida em sua excitação sexual aos 12 meses pós-lesão e pouco mais de 17,2% dos pacientes indicaram mudanças em abraçar, segurar e beijar. Um estudo realizado no VII Congresso Brasileiro de Queimados, mostrou que 57,2% (n = 71) dos entrevistados na pesquisa não acreditavam que seu centro de queimados está fazendo um trabalho adequado ou bom abordando sexualidade e intimidade com sobreviventes de queimaduras. CONCLUSÃO: Uma queimadura pode trazer sequelas físicas e psicossociais às vítimas, que experimentam mudanças em sua sexualidade, imagem corporal e relacionamentos após o trauma, o que pode afetar sua qualidade de vida com o tempo, visto que a função sexual é uma parte integral da vida de um indivíduo. Assim, serviços de reabilitação precisam estar cientes desses problemas e criar programas de reabilitação específicos e significativos para o manejo desses problemas.
The Disadvantages of Distance Education Implementation, During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Greek Teachers’ Opinions
Authors: Manesis Nikolaos , Vlachou Elisavet , Aravantinou Georgia , Barmbetaki Ioanna , Kanouri Stavroula
Published: October 2022

In Greece, as in several countries all over the world, schools were closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in the 2019-2020 school year. The Greek Ministry of Education tried to operate online platforms so that students could have access to education. The teachers managed to respond to this challenge using mainly their own resources while most of them had not received any relevant training. A nationwide survey was designed investigating teachers' views on distance learning disadvantages. 515 teachers working in Greek primary education sector - both at kindergartens and primary schools- participated in the research. Their answers show five main disadvantages from the distance learning implementation at school education: (a) deficit in the interaction and communication among students and among the teacher and his/her students, (b) the teaching methods used were mainly teacher-centered despite the prescripts of the National Curriculum, (c) inequalities that arose for specific social groups of students, (d) schools’ deficits in infrastructure and insubstantial teachers’ in-service training regarding I.C.T. use, and (e) teachers’ concern about the protection and the maintenance of students’ personal data. Despite these disadvantages mentioned, teachers do not overlook the fact that the distance education implementation during the Covid-19 pandemic was principally an attempt to psychologically empower students learning.
En torno a la comunicación teatral. Notas sobre pragmática del texto secundario
Authors: Pérez Bowie José Antonio
Published: October 2022

El objetivo del siguiente artículo es triple: abordar la complejidad de la situación comunicativa que se plantea en el texto teatral en su conjunto, valorar la dimensión ficcional del discurso didascálico y señalar la ampliación del ámbito de estudio de las didascalias. Es decir, se lleva a cabo un análisis de la importancia de las didascalias para definir una situación comunicativa, desde la teoría de la comunicación, la teoría de la ficción y la crítica genética. Se pretende dar un nuevo enfoque del estudio de las didascalias.
Menéndez Pelayo ante el romancero (Introducción a unas páginas inéditas de Ramón Menéndez Pidal sobre la Antología de Poetas Líricos)
Authors: Cid Jesús Antonio
Published: October 2022

El objetivo del artículo es destacar la vinculación de Menéndez Pelayo con la poesía popular narrativa. Su discípulo, Menéndez Pidal, hace una crítica favorable de “El Romancero de Menéndez Pelayo”. Además, tras la muerte de su maestro, Menéndez Pidal decidirá recopilar las conferencias que se hacen sobre Menéndez Pelayo. Se trata de un análisis objetivo y lúcido de la obra de don Marcelino, y de su trayectoria intelectual. Es considerado un estudio realizado con rigor excepcional por uno de los españoles que mejor conocieron y más apreciaron a Menéndez Pelayo.
A vueltas con la "Gramática sobre la lengua castellana" de Antonio de Nebrija (A propósito de la edición de la Biblioteca clásica de la Real Academia española)
Authors: Gómez Asensio José J.
Published: October 2022

En este artículo se comentan diversos aspectos de la edición de la Gramática de Nebrija de la Biblioteca Clásica de la Real Academia Española. Primero se introduce al autor de la obra, Antonio de Nebrija, para luego entrar en las diferentes ramas de la gramática: sintaxis, fonología, léxico, además de otros aspectos relevantes como las relaciones con el latín o el castellano más puro, el que se estaba imponiendo ya a finales del siglo XIV y que se oficializaría mejor con la obra de Nebrija. En esta edición se corrige también la falta de tildes para adaptar el texto a la actualidad. Asimismo, incluye una extensa bibliografía y un glosario para comprender las explicaciones de Nebrija.
Alan Deyermond
Authors: Parrilla Carmen
Published: October 2022

Se conmemora el fallecimiento del hispanista inglés Alan Deyermond, especializado en literatura medieval española. Fue el creador del Medieval Hispanic Research Seminar y de él se han propuesto coloquios que traen la atención de investigadores, jóvenes y especializados. Algunos de sus libros se han utilizado en universidades como manuales principales. Estudió y escribió sobre obras medievales importantísimas, como La Celestina, El libro del Buen Amor, Libro de Apolonio, etc., e incluso se centró en la poesía cancioneril en los diversos idiomas que se hablaban en la península durante el medievo.
muerte de Eulalio Ferrer no significa su desaparición
Authors: Saiz Viadero J.R.
Published: October 2022

Se recuerda al hispanista y cervantista Eulalio Ferrer, exiliado en México, donde permaneció el resto de su vida. En este texto se hace un repaso por su obra, su personalidad, las relaciones con sus amigos y familia, su temple ante las crueles vicisitudes de la vida y su relevancia en el panorama cultural. Sobre todo se presta especial atención a su devoción por el Quijote, al que dedicó varias de sus obras y estudios, y se menciona que se lo nombró Hijo Predilecto de la ciudad de Santander.
influencia de Alfonso de Cartagena en La Valeriana
Authors: Moya García Cristina
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo estudia la influencia de Alfonso de Cartagena en la Valeriana, obra del cronista mosén Diego de Valera. Dicha influencia parte del discurso pronunciado por el obispo de Burgos en el Concilio de Basilea defendiendo los intereses castellanos frente a Inglaterra. Las ideas aquí expuestas (supremacía, antigüedad y goticismo de Castilla) serán la base sobre la que Valera configurará su crónica, adaptando los argumentos de Cartagena al nuevo contexto político que supone el reinado de los Reyes Católicos.
Opțiuni de asigurare a aranjamentelor de comandă și control pentru operațiile Uniunii Europene – dimensiunea de cooperare cu NATO
Authors:   Ministerul Apărării Naționale, ILINCA Dragoș
Published: October 2022

"The operational dynamics associated with the development of European security and defence cooperation has undergone significant developments in recent years, reflected in the European Union’s numerous operational commitments. In this context, the issue of developing command and control arrangements to support an ever-expanding operational agenda has been a constant concern. We can talk about structuring a model used by the European Union in which there are a number of options that this organisation can use in structuring its own operations. In this inventory, the conduct of EU operations using NATO means and capabilities was the approach initially addressed, which continues to be used in the context of the two organisations’ commitments in the Balkans. In addition to the operational aspects, the use of this cooperation framework has allowed the deepening of the NATO-EU Strategic Partnership, with a positive impact on strengthening European and Euro-Atlantic security."
Rolul guvernanţei în realizarea obiectivelor globale ale Organizației Națiunilor Unite
Authors:   Direcția medicală, Ministerul Apărării Naționale, COJAN Nicușor
Published: October 2022

"Global governance brings together various actors to coordinate collective action around the world. This concept encompasses all the institutions, policies, rules, procedures and initiatives by which states and their citizens seek to bring more predictability, stability and order into their responses to transnational challenges and is largely achieved through international organisations. In fact, the goal of global governance is to provide global policies and services, in particular peace and security systems, justice and conflict mediation, functioning markets and unified standards for trade and industry. In the current international context, sustainable development is an important goal of global policy, and intergovernmental and governmental agencies as well as private sector companies have a duty to explore different approaches to how national intergovernmental and national strategies, policies and projects address issues. Global governance guidelines are formulated, implemented and evaluated to support the achievement of the 2030 Agenda objectives."
Opinions on the Definitions and Interpretations of Some Concepts from Russian Military Thinking and Theory
Authors:   “Mihai Viteazul” National Intelligence Academy, BADIU Teodor
Published: October 2022

There is an abundance of perspectives and interpretations about the practices and actions of the Russian Federation on states and individuals, especially at the information level. However, in some respects, Western perspectives tend to simplify Russian actions and categorise them as zero-sum games. In this respect, the paper tries to interpret the actions of the Russian Federation, especially at the informational level, by defining key concepts, as well as to provide a perspective on how Russian military theorists use the notion of “hostile actions” in the context of designing peacetime operations. Moreover, the complexity of the Russian military theoretical background is highlighted, with brief comparisons between the theoretical forms of some concepts from the Soviet period and the present. The paper also reviews some conceptions of the hybrid form of Russian action, attempts to synthesise certain views of Russian military theorists and, based on Russian strategic culture, to show the levels of action in the context of a series of operations. Finally, the paper proposes an orientation model that addresses a holistic perspective on how the subversive and informational actions of the Russian Federation can influence the policy and security of a state targeting the individual, society and the political system.
The Commander's Intent – Myth or Reality within the Air Force? –
Authors:   “Carol I” National Defence University, CHIRIAC Cătălin
Published: October 2022

"Over the time, spreading the commander’s vision at the execution level has required a format as well as a language that could ensure the fluidity of information and their understanding, above all. This has taken shape in the concept that has been coined the “commander’s intent”, acknowledged as the key element in providing the necessary framework for expressing the freedom of action, playing the important role of strengthening and encouraging the initiative of subordinate commanders during mission accomplishment."
Hybrid Warfare or the “Black Swan” in the New Contemporary Societal Context
Authors:   “Carol I” National Defence University, ROMAN Daniel
Published: October 2022

"The current international security situation determined by the new economic, financial, political, military and social context, in terms of the COVID-19 pandemic, is perhaps one of the major challenges that the states have to face in their development and existence. Beyond the concept of consolidated national defence, the need for an alliance and for lifting the barriers between states in the face of the waves of the SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus contamination is a reality which is difficult to characterise. In this context, we rediscover the meaning of terms such as “uncertainty”, “probability” and “knowledge” as well as the “Black Swan” – a highly improbable event, identified by rarity, extreme impact and surprise, which, despite the unexpected, could have been demonstrated predictable. Hybrid warfare – a trend in the international affairs at the beginning of the 21st century is already one of the intriguing topics of many studies on security or of epic writings about “an immediate future”. The role of the military component in the societal network of the interconnected domains becomes a major one, which requires a reassessment of the military specialist’s skills, in an extended situational awareness, on the critical infrastructure protection societal coordinates."
Dobrogea Defence System Organisation and Action in the Years 1939-1941
Authors:   King “Ferdinand I” National Military Museum, Constanța branch, SCURTU Costin
Published: October 2022

"The European political events of the fourth decade of the twentieth century had bad repercussions on Romania’s security system, which led to the intensification of measures to prepare the economy, population and territory for defence so that the Romanian army was able to counter possible aggression on the national territory. Dobrogea was to know, in its turn, the transformations of the Romanian territory defence system: the 9th Infantry Division was located on the southern border of Dobrogea, and the 10th Infantry Division was located in the Delta and Tulcea County area. In those circumstances, the then-mayor of Constanța, General (r.) Teodor Nicolau, took measures to protect the population in case of possible bombing, building high-capacity underground shelters."
The Powers of the President against the Legislative Branch; According to the Constitution of Afghanistan
Authors: Jalili Abdul Mateen , Faizy Sawab Gul , Shenwari Zahidullah
Published: October 2022

According to the Afghan Constitution, the President is the head of state and three branches, and also the head of the executive branch. The Constitution of Afghanistan in generally defines the powers of the President, one of which is the powers of the President against the legislative branch. Since these powers are not clearly defined in the constitution. Therefore, the constitution of Afghanistan needs a clear and light interpretation, which is a major problem in the Afghan constitution. The constitution also gives the president more powers than responsibilities, the main reason is that when the constitution was drafted; in addition to external interference, at the time the President of Afghanistan, Hamid Karzai, placed more powers in the constitution for his own benefit. So, it can be said the president had not exercised his powers against the legislative branch in accordance with the constitution.
PROTECCIÓN CONSTITUCIONAL DEL BENEFICIO DE LA INMUNIDAD EN EL CONGRESO PERUANO
Authors: LUNA GAMARRA LISBETH MARINA
Published: October 2022

La finalidad del presente proyecto es analizar la institución de la inmunidad parlamentaria, el mismo que está consignado en el texto Constitucional en forma expresa en el artículo 93. Al enfoque de los postulados constitucionales y la forma democrática de gobierno en el país surge preguntas, ¿Si la inmunidad es compatible con un país democrático y el estado Constitucional de Derecho? En esa línea el fin de la presente investigación es demostrar que en nuestro país el beneficio de la inmunidad que gozan los congresistas es una coraza que les permite tener impunidad, y ello conlleva a que no se les pueda investigar y menos sancionar cuando toda la población conoce que habrían cometido ilícitos que tiene que ver con delitos, que hacen quedar muy mal la imagen de uno de los poderes del estado como es el Poder Legislativo. La metodología es de tipo cualitativo, y se tomará en cuenta casos concretos, así como la opinión pública respecto a la labor del congreso, y particularmente a lo que atañe a la figura de la inmunidad, en las alternativas de solución se plantea que debe reformarse la figura de la inmunidad, a fin de no aumentar la impunidad y mejorar la mala imagen del parlamento peruano.
COMPORTAMIENTO DE LOS AGENTES CON OBLIGACION TRIBUTARIA EN EL INCUMPLIMIENTO AL PAGO DEL IMPUESTO PREDIAL EN LAS MUNICIPALIDADES DE LA REGION PUNO
Authors: ESPILLICO BLANCO MARCO ANTONIO
Published: October 2022

La presente investigación, tuvo como objetivo, evaluar las causales de la moratoria en el pago del impuesto predial de parte de los contribuyentes ante su municipio en la Región Puno, debido a que en la actualidad existe un importe considerable de evasión en la recaudación municipal.  La investigación es de tipo descriptivo y transversal. Se empleó el método cuantitativo como consecuencia del planteamiento del problema  y  posterior  respuesta  a  la  validación  de  las  hipótesis  planteada mediante el estadístico de Chi cuadrada. Se alcanzó resultados en los indicadores básicos como: un 39 % de contribuyentes mantienen una satisfacción baja ante su municipio, con una cultura tributaria negativa frente a la sensación de pago del impuesto predial oportuno; un 46 %  perciben bajos ingresos económicos;  en el análisis de agregados macroeconómicos, la Región,  cuenta con 54 % de PEA ocupada, un 32 %  en el nivel de pobreza y 8 % en pobreza extrema;  predomina el grupo E con el 66,10 % de personas; la  fiscalización tributaria efectuado por las municipalidades es deficiente, por la inacción de los funcionarios, un 65 % de contribuyentes sostienen que el control a la autodeterminación del valor de predios,  asociada a la  política fiscal en la  recaudación del impuesto predial municipal es inexistente. La Dirección General de Política de Ingresos Públicos (DGPIP) del MEF, muestra la información registrada de recaudación, el 64,8 % de documentos emitidos por impuesto predial en las municipalidades de ciudades principales tipo B (CPB) años 2015 - 2016 de la Región Puno.
Correlation Between Foot Arch Parameters and Body Balance Performance
Authors: Rdzanek Justyna , Świątek Jakub , Wychowański Michał
Published: October 2022

Background. The foot is one of the most important anatomical structures of the human body. It is mainly responsible for maintaining an appropriate position, both in static and dynamic conditions. This function is conditioned by many factors, the most important being a normal shape of the foot arch, which determines its proper operation. Any deviation from the norm may result in disruption in the performance of the foot and affect the functioning of even distant segments of the human body. The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between the foot arches and the efficiency of the balance mechanism in standing. Material and methods. The study enrolled 48 individuals, of whom 21 were women and 27 men. Evaluation of the foot arches was performed using Clarke's angle index, which was determined with the use of a mirror podoscope produced by Podoskop.pl and a specialist computer program FREEstep. The efficiency of the balance mechanism in the standing position was evaluated on the basis of six stabilographic tests. Results. A statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between the mean value of Clarke's angle index in bipedal standing and the result of the stabilographic test for bipedal standing with eyes closed, and between the value of Clarke's angle index for the left foot in bipedal standing and the result of stabilographic tests for bipedal standing both with the eyes open and closed. Conclusion. 1. There is a correlation between the value of Clarke's angle index of the foot in bipedal standing and the length of the foot pressure path on the ground du­ring bipedal standing. 2. Individuals with a reduced plantar vault of the foot have reduced efficiency of the balance mechanism in bipedal standing both with the eyes open and closed. The above observations can be generalised as follows: individuals with more arched feet have better balance control in bipedal standing. 3. Persons with more arched feet have better balance control in bipedal standing.
Współczesne murale w Opolu – lokalizacja i znaczenie w przestrzeni miejskiej
Authors: Szczegielniak Anna
Published: October 2022

W Polsce od kilkunastu lat powstaje coraz więcej murali, a prace polskich muralistów charakteryzują się wysokim poziomem. Szczególnie wiele murali można spotkać w największych miastach, ale ten rodzaj street artu pojawia się również w mniejszych ośrodkach – jak Opole. W artykule przeanalizowano 64 murale zlokalizowane w tym mieście. Zastosowano następujące metody badawcze: analiza źródeł internetowych, wywiady, wizje lokalne, analiza lokalizacji urbanistycznej oraz architektonicznej. Na podstawie wykonanych analiz zauważono skupisko murali w centralnej części miasta, a jednocześnie w ostatnich latach tendencję do lokalizowania murali poza centrum. Wyróżniono sześć typów lokalizacji murali: ślepa ściana budynku, ściana budynku z oknami/drzwiami, strefa wejściowa do budynku, brama/przejście, mur, filar mostu/wiaduktu. Najpopularniejszymi typami lokalizacji są – mury, ślepe ściany budynków, filary mostów. W Opolu, podobnie jak w innych miastach, w których powstają murale – często do tworzenia tego typu obrazów wykorzystywane są miejsca o zdegradowanym charakterze. Dokonano oceny znaczenia badanych murali w przestrzeni miasta. Za murale o największym znaczeniu uznano te, które: zajmują całą płaszczyznę na której się znajdują, są dużych rozmiarów, zlokalizowane w centrum miasta i dobrze widoczne. Za murale o średnim znaczeniu uznano te, które spełniały tylko trzy z tych warunków, za murale o znikomym znaczeniu w mieście uznano te, które spełniały dwa lub mniej z tych warunków. Badania opisane w niniejszym artykule – to jest skatalogowanie opolskich murali oraz stworzenie mapy – mogą być przydatne przy opracowywaniu materiałów promocyjnych miasta, np. szlaku zwiedzania opolskich murali, mapy poszukiwań murali itp. Z kolei metoda oceny znaczenia murali w przestrzeni miejskiej może pozwolić w przyszłości na sprawne planowanie lokalizacji kolejnych.
ZİHİNSEL SAĞLIK UYGULAMALARININ İKNA TEKNOLOJİLERİ BAĞLAMINDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ: VAKA İNCELEMESİ
Authors: KORKMAZ Melike Zeynep
Published: October 2022

Covid-19 pandemisi esnasında insanların internet tabanlı zihinsel sağlık uygulamalarına yönelmesi sonucu en popüler 10 meditasyon uygulamasının indirilme sayısı 2020’nin ilk çeyreğinde toplam 2 milyon artmıştır ve bu pazarın 2027 yılında 3,7 milyar dolara kadar büyüyeceği öngörülmektedir.

Bu çalışmanın amacı, milyonlarca kullanıcının akıllı cihazlarına indirdiği zihinsel sağlık aplikasyonlarının bu başarısını anlamlandırmak adına kullanılan ikna stratejilerini ortaya çıkarmak ve karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz etmektir. Çalışmanın literatüründe bireylerin kriz zamanlarında yöneldiği zihinsel sağlık aplikasyonları, ikna ve kaptoloji bağlamında incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın araştırma bölümünde ise meditasyon aplikasyonlarında kullanılan ikna stratejilerini ortaya çıkarmak için vaka incelemesi yapılmış, amaçlı örneklem metoduyla seçilen 3 zihinsel sağlık aplikasyonu, Esgin’in; Cialdini’nin 6 ikna prensibini Fogg’un davranışsal modeline uygun sınıflandırdığı Davranış Kodlama Modeli Tablosu’na uyarlanarak incelenmiştir.

Seçilen vakalar kaptoloji bağlamında incelendiğinde, 6 ikna prensibinden en az 5 tanesini kullandıkları gözlemlenmektedir. İkna kodlarını en başarılı şekilde kullanan aplikasyonun Meditopia olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Sacred Centers of Community
Authors: Kissel Stephen T.
Published: October 2022

The creation of sacred spaces for public worship played an integral role in solidifying religious unity and identity across the antebellum Northwest. Residents actively sought and contributed to the establishment of churches and other hallowed sites, stimulating mass public support for the permanent influence of religion in their local communities. While differences in religious doctrine, ethnicity, and race often separated individual churches, the process of constructing new sacred spaces frequently provided opportunities for civic collaboration across denominational lines. This chapter examines the public response to the creation of three types of sacred spaces: the church, revival campground, and utopian settlement. Actively sought by Northwestern residents for their moral influence, religious fellowship, and even refuge, these sacred sites became prominent, desirable components of the regional townscapes.
Queer Country
Authors: Goldin-Perschbacher Shana
Published: October 2022

Country music is often said to be “three chords and the truth.” But the country music industry and related musical genres have not been particularly friendly to queer or trans musicians. Queer country musicians have developed a strategy of sincerity to engage critically with the postmodern deconstruction of essentialism (through which queer and trans experience has been understood as liberatory but also dangerously rebellious) while continuing to desire authenticity (in which their identities are accepted as real, human, and understandable to a cisgender and straight audience). Queer Country argues that country and folk music’s fraught framing of common personhood, authenticity, and otherness (concepts especially important to and actively debated among transgender and queer people) are appealing in order to create stories of self, yet they simultaneously invite critique of tradition. Queer Country identifies a meaningful development in modern queer and transgender life and contemporary vernacular music, using ethnography, musical analysis, and historical methods to understand its contributions to changing notions of gender, genre, and tradition.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA YANG DILAKUKAN TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA ANGKATAN DARAT
Authors: Wiratama Muhammad Arief , Almusawir Almusawir , Zubaidah Siti
Published: October 2022

Penyalahgunaan narkotika merupakan tindak pidana dengan sanksi hukuman yang seharusnya memberikan efek jera bagi pelakunya, apatah lagi jika dilakukan oleh anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) yang seharusnya menjadi panutan dalam menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban di tengah masyarakat. Namun tidak sedikit kasus yang melibatkan anggota TNI dalam kasus penyalahgunaan narkotika ini. Penelitian ini ibertujuan untuk imemahami ipertimbangan hukum oleh iHakim ipada tindak ipidana ipenyalahgunaan Narkotika yang idilakukan Oleh TNI putusan iNomor: 02-K/PM.III-16/AD/I/2019 idana mengetahui penerapan sanksi pidana penyalahgunaan Narkotika yang di lakukan Oknum Anggota TNI putusan No: 02-K/PM.III-16/AD/I/2019. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Makassar ialah Majelis hukum MiliteraIII-16 Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Pertimbangan Hakim pada Putusan No. 02–K/PM.III-16/AD/I/2019 isudah isama pada hukum yang legal karena Hakim dalam pertimbangan putusannya telah melihat dari fakta–fakta yang iterungkap di dalam persidangan serta melihat Tuntutan Jaksa Militer, Keterangan Saksi, dan Keterangan Terdakwa. 2) Penjatuhan sanksi pidana pada putusan Hakim No. 02–K/PM.III-16/AD/I/2019 belum maksimal karena dalam putusannya Hakim hanya menjatuhkan hukuman pidana minimal penjara 4 (empati) tahun dan 4 (empat) bulan seharusnya Hakim menjatuhkan pidana maksimal 12 (dua belas) tahun penjara..
Narcotics abuse is a criminal act with punitive sanctions that should provide a deterrent effect for the perpetrators, especially if it is carried out by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) who are supposed to be role models in maintaining security and order in society. However, there are not a few cases involving members of the TNI in this narcotics abuse case. This study aims to understand the legal considerations by iJudges on criminal acts of narcotics abuse committed by the TNI decision iNumber: 02-K/PM.III-16/AD/I/2019. No: 02-K/PM.III-16/AD/I/2019. The research was conducted in Makassar City, namely the Makassar Military III-16 Legal Council. The results of the study show: 1) Judge's consideration in Decision No. 02–K/PM.III-16/AD/I/2019 is the same in legal terms because the Judge in considering his decision has seen from the facts revealed in the trial and saw the Military Prosecutor's Claims, Witness Statements, and Defendant's Statements. 2) The imposition of criminal sanctions on Judge's decision no. 02–K/PM.III-16/AD/I/2019 has not been maximized because in his decision the Judge only sentenced a minimum of 4 (empathy) years in prison and 4 (four) months the Judge should have sentenced a maximum of 12 (twelve) years in prison.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP SENI UKIR KHAS TORAJA DALAM PERSPEKTIF INDIKASI ASAL
Authors: Rande Ita , Makkawaru Zulkifli , Kamsilaniah Kamsilaniah
Published: October 2022

Seni ukir khas Toraja merupakan karya cipta yang memiliki potensi perlindungan Hak kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) khususnya perlindungan indikasi asal. Suatu bentuk perlindungan yang masih jarang dilakukan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) upaya masyarakat Tana Toraja dalam upaya melindungi seni ukir Toraja; 2) penerapan perlindungan indikasi asal atas seni ukir khas Toraja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis empiris, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) upaya masyarakat Toraja dalam melindungi seni ukir khas Toraja itu dengan jalan memperkuat peran pemerintah dalam mendorong kampanye/sosialisasi dalam pelestarian, juga pembinaan langsung ke masyarakat pengukir. Adapan masyarakat umum dilakukan dalam bentuk peningkatan rasa memiliki kebanggaan atas warisan yang perlu dilestarikan dan mengisinya dalam bentuk pameran-pameran dan even-even penting. 2) bentuk perlindungan indikasi asal atas seni ukir Toraja belum terselenggara disebabkan belum terdapatnya kesamaan paham pemerintah tentang konsepsi berkenaan dengan Indikasi Asal, Dengan demikian kegiatan mengakategorikan ke dalam indikasi geografis tidak dilakukan dan berdasarkan prinsip Indikasi Asal suatu produk harus didaftarkan, dan pendaftaran itu tidak dilakukan.
Toraja carving art is a copyrighted work that has the potential to protect Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), especially the protection of indications of origin. A form of protection that is still rarely carried out in Indonesia. This study aims to determine: 1) the efforts of the people of Tana Toraja in an effort to protect the art of Toraja carving; 2) the application of protection for indications of origin for the typical Toraja carving art. The research method used is empirical juridical research, the results of the study show that 1) the efforts of the Toraja people to protect the typical Toraja carving art by strengthening the government's role in encouraging campaigns/socialization in preservation, as well as direct guidance to the carving community. Adapan for the general public is carried out in the form of increasing a sense of pride in the heritage that needs to be preserved and filling it in the form of exhibitions and important events. 2) the form of protection for indications of origin for the Toraja carving art has not been implemented due to the absence of a common understanding of the government regarding the conception regarding indications of origin, thus the activity of categorizing into geographical indications is not carried out and based on the principle of indications of origin a product must be registered, and registration is not carried out.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENERAPAN BIOTA LAUT YANG DILINDUNGI
Authors: Basri Nurwana , Hasan Yulia A. , Zubaidah Siti
Published: October 2022

Biota Laut merupakan salah satu objek pencaharian manusia yang dilindungi dengan undang-undang, namun dalam penelitian diperoleh fakta bahwa telah terjadi pencurian dengan beberapa modus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, bagaimana penerapan hukum materiil dalam putusan Nomor: 34/Pid.B/2020/PN.Mks. dan apakah pemberian kepada pelaku dalam putusan Nomor: 34/Pid.B/2020/PN.Mks telah sesuai dengan nilai-nilai keadilan.

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder, data dari bahan primer diperoleh secara langsung melalui informasi dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan Pengadilan Negeri Makassar dan Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dan data dari bahan sekunder mengacu pada undang-undang, buku, jurnal, dan informasi yang diperoleh dari hasil kuisioner dengan nelayan dan masyarakat di Pasar Lelong Makassar.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan hukum materil dalam putusan nomor: 34/Pid.B/2020/PN.Mks telah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya Pasal 40 Ayat ( 2) jo Pasal 21 ayat (2) huruf d. sanksi yang diberikan kepada pelaku dalam putusan Nomor: 34/Pid.B/2020/PN.Mks menurut hakim sudah tepat namun tidak sesuai dengan akibat dari terdakwa.
Zimbabweans under Humpty Dumpty Economics
Authors:   Abo Akademi University, Hofisi Sharon , Rubaya Tapiwa ,   University of Zimbabwe, Bheka Belinda ,   Harare, Zimbabwe
Published: October 2022

This article seeks to understand the economic system of Zimbabwe, driving its notion of humpty dumpty or seemingly chaotic economics from economic fundamentals such as inflation, dollarization, currency floating and governance. The researchers explore secondary data sources across the spectrum to scrutinize their viewpoint on humpty dumpty economics. Based on statistical trend analysis of inflation and the value of money in Zimbabwe the authors conclude that inflation is harmful to the economy, and the ordinary citizens should be the heart and soul of policy making. The authors further recommend that the Government of Zimbabwe should adopt nudge theory when implementing economic policies.
A Research on the General Knowledge of Pastry Chefs About Food Colorings and Their Awareness of Reading Labels
Authors: Doğan Murat , Olgay Pelin
Published: October 2022

Food colorings are substances commonly used to increase the desire to eat by making the appearance of the food more attractive. This study aims to determine the general knowledge of pastry chefs about food colorings and their perception of label reading awareness. For this purpose, field research and focus group interviews were used, and content analysis was applied to the research data. With the focus group interview data analysis, we determined the awareness of pastry chefs towards synthetic food colorings under two main headings (understanding the health effects of synthetic food colorings and food labels reading habit) and two sub-headings. We examined the food colorings used in many boutique pastry products, and, as a result, we observed that the food colorings that are common in the sector are synthetic. In addition, food colorings have been proven to cause behavioral disorders such as sleeping problems and hyperactivity in children, and some food coloring brands also state this information on their labels. As a result of our focus interviews with five pastry chefs who use synthetic food coloring directly in their workplaces, we observed that the knowledge on synthetic food coloring causes behavioral disorders in children is not very common among pastry chefs. We also determined that pastry chefs do not consider the health warnings on food coloring labels. In conclusion, the general knowledge of pastry chefs about food colorings and their awareness of label reading is insufficient.
In vitro antioxidant properties and antimicrobial activity of the ethanolic extract of Senecio nutans Sch. Beep. (Asteraceae)
Authors: Surco-Laos Felipe , Garcia Jorge A. , Bendezú María R. , Laos-Anchante Doris , Panay-Centeno Juan F. , Valle-Campos Manuel , Palomino-Jhong Juan J. , Yarasca-Carlos Paulina Eliades , Loja Berta , Alvarado Angel T.
Published: October 2022

Context: Senecio nutans Sch. Beep. is used by the Andean population of Ayacucho-Peru as traditional medicine for various health problems. Aims: To evaluate the antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of the ethanolic extract of leaves of S. nutans against the enteropathogen Escherichia coli and the filamentous fungus Aspergillus niger. Methods: The antioxidant capacity of the ethanolic extract was evaluated by ABTS, DPPH, and FRAP assays; the antimicrobial activity was evaluated by the agar diffusion method, and determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal (MBC), and fungicidal concentration (MFC). Results: Polyphenols, terpenes, and tannins were identified; the total polyphenolic content was 67.91 ± 0.29 mg GAE/g. The ethanolic extract at 20 mg/mL showed moderate antibacterial activity (79.14 ± 0.02% inhibition, MIC and MBC >400 μg/mL on E. coli), and antifungal (88.90 ± 0.17% inhibition, MIC and MCF >400 μg/mL on A. niger); radical scavenging capacity (ABTS 10.31 ± 0.09 mM TE/g; DPPH 8.28 ± 0.07 IC50 µg/mL) and iron reducing power (FRAP 17.72 ± 0.11 mM TE/g). S. nutans turned out to be a potential antimicrobial and antioxidant species associated with the presence of its bioactive components, for which further investigation is warranted. Conclusions: The ethanolic extract of leaves S. nutans showed moderate activity against pathogenic bacteria (E. coli) and filamentous fungus (A. niger), as well as antioxidant activity in three in vitro methods.
EVALUATION OF COMMUNITY PHARMACIST INTERVENTIONS IN DIABETES AND BLOOD PRESSURE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Asiya Asiya Saif , Gul Maria , Tangina Tangina Malik , Gul Mubashra
Published: October 2022

Background: The pharmacist community played a significant role in serving the nation for many years. The total number of registered pharmacists by the provincial pharmacy council is 23029. The role of pharmacists and their services is unrecognized by society. Aims:  The intention of this clinical project is to create awareness among the population regarding the pharmacist's role in improving the health of the patients and disease management. The aim is to highlight the importance of pharmacists among patients regarding their medication therapy and lifestyle modification to provide clear evidence of health gain. Methodology: It is a non-experimental based questionnaire study which is performed in community pharmacy and medical stores of Lahore, Islamabad, Gujranwala and Sargodha. Most of the people in Pakistan visit medical stores for the grant of medication without pharmacist advice in rural areas of Punjab Pakistan. But in big cities such as Lahore, Islamabad people visit pharmacies for grant of their medication and in some pharmacies pharmacist counsel the patient regarding their medication and visit a pharmacist are more satisfied and feel improvement in their condition. Results: Patients were divided in two group, one who visited medical store and other who went to pharmacy. We are interested in patients who are visiting the pharmacy and getting the various type of benefits from the presence of pharmacist. Conclusion Diabetes and hypertension are two major chronic diseases and spread widely across the world including Pakistan. In the management of diabetes and hypertension pharmacist interventions are beneficial and literature study provide evidence of it. People who visit a pharmacy also get economic benefit as pharmacist also offer alternatives which costs lesser.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PSYCOSOCIAL FACTORS AND STAGES OF ACNE: A COMMUNITY BASED EPIDDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY IN LAHORE, PAKISTAN
Authors: Saleem Zikria , Mustafa Dr. Nosheen , Akbar Zunaira , Imtiaz Sonia
Published: October 2022

Background: There is no published epidemiological study to assess the prevalence, risk factors and management of acne based on severity among youth of Pakistan which could be helpful in guiding clinical decisions. Objective: Thus, the study was aimed at finding an association of different psychosocial and physiological factors like emotional status, diet, and menstrual cycle affecting severity and duration of acne. Methods: In this cross sectional observational study with 1175 pupils, initially screened for acne, the data of only 510 pupils (43.4%) -categorized according to Lehmann grading scale- were collected from the University of the Punjab, Lahore and its beleaguered community. Results: Our data suggested that 32.74%, 47.45% and 19.80% participants were suffering from mild, moderate and severe acne, respectively. Stress (p=0.002), anger (p=0.000), smoking (p=0.003), overproduction of oil (p=0.028), protein supplement (p=0.05), intake of cheese (p=0.044) and duration of acne (p=0.000) were strongly associated with severity of acne. Among all, only 65.88% of patients were taking either oral (doxycycline) or topical (clindamycin gel) medications, while others failed to opt any treatment. Conclusion: Taken together, mild to moderate acne is common among pupils of Lahore. Therefore, it is inevitable that targeted educational modules should be designed for the youth affected by acne due to psychosocial and physiological reasons along with clinical and non-clinical management preferences
ANALGESIC AND ANTI-DIABETIC POTENTIAL OF ROYSTONEA REGIA
Authors: Munir Muhammad Usama , Muhammad Asad Saeed  , Masood Zeeshan , Aslam Nazia , Farooq Umer , Farooq Mohammad
Published: October 2022

Background: Plants are the rich source of nutrients and contain biological and pharmacological potential. Roystonea regia, a plant of Aceraceae family has been traditionally used in different countries especially in Asia. Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate its analgesic and anti-diabetic potential by hot plate method and Alloxan induced method in Swiss albino female rats weighing 150 to 200 gm respectively. Methodology: Shoots of Roystonea regia plant was extracted using n-hexane, chloroform and ethanol in Soxhlet apparatus. Oral acute toxicity test showed the different mortality rates of all extracts. Results: The crude n-hexane and ethanol extract showed increase in the latency time till 120 min and were found to have significant (p˂0.001) analgesic potential at 100 and 200 mg/kg dose. However, different anti-diabetic potential was shown by all three extracts. Chloroform extract showed maximum reduction in blood glucose level (BGL) and found significant (p˂0.001) as compared to negative control till 21st day at the dose of 250 and 500 mg/kg of body weight. Conclusion: Further study is required to understand the complete mechanism involved in both activities. In future, purified fractions and column chromatography can be conducted for their complete characterization and their toxic effects to establish a proper therapeutic dose for further trials.
LE PETIT BOUT DE LA LORGNETTE
Authors: RUELLE Y , CADWALLADER J-S
Published: October 2022

À coup de chiffres, de conférences de presse, de débats, les vagues successives de l’épidémie de Covid-19 ont mis la santé sur le devant de la scène. Si les disparités régionales apparaissent facilement sur des cartes aux couleurs chatoyantes, certaines disparités se font plus discrètes. Au premier rang d’entre elles : les disparités sociales. Les inégalités sociales devant le virus ont pourtant été documentées par un rapport qui en pointe intelligemment la construction1. L’exposition au virus est majorée chez les travailleurs de la première ligne, pour qui le télétravail n’est pas possible, chez les personnes dont les conditions de logement imposent la promiscuité, chez celles dont l’accès aux mesures de protection est altéré par un faible niveau de littératie ou de revenu. Plus exposées, elles ont également plus de risque d’être atteintes de l’une des comorbidités exposant à une forme grave de l’infection. Enfin, elles sont aussi celles pour qui les mesures de restriction sont les plus délétères, notamment sur le plan de la santé mentale. La vaccination a été présentée comme l’un des piliers de la lutte contre le SARS-CoV-2. Devant de tels constats, une politique d’universalisme proportionné aurait consisté, à côté des critères biomédicaux définissant les publics prioritaires à la vaccination, à ajouter des critères de vulnérabilité sociale2. Deux articles de ce numéro d’exercer nous apprennent que les patients et les médecins généralistes considèrent que le repérage de la situation sociale des patients est une mission intrinsèque des médecins généralistes3,4. D’autres auteurs avaient expliqué à quel point la campagne devrait s’appuyer sur les acteurs locaux, de terrain, dans une démarche de promotion de la santé5. Pourtant, la campagne vaccinale a nié aussi bien les déterminants sociaux de l’épidémie que l’importance du médecin généraliste dans leur repérage. Pire encore, en imposant, parfois de manière autoritaire, des solutions numériques de prise de rendez-vous inaccessibles aux plus précaires ou en refusant de réserver des places aux personnes socialement défavorisées, l’État a failli. Quelques médias grand public ont ainsi décrit l’afflux de patients des beaux quartiers parisiens dans les centres de vaccination des territoires défavorisés de Seine-Saint-Denis6. Plusieurs équipes de recherche en soins primaires sont en train de documenter l’aggravation des inégalités sociales devant le virus avec cette campagne vaccinale, notamment en Seine-Saint-Denis. En attendant, l’épidémie de Covid-19 continue de flamber dans les territoires les plus précaires, et leurs habitants continuent désespérément à chercher un moyen de se faire vacciner…