bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Demokrat Parti Erken Dönemi Din-Siyaset İlişkisi
Authors: TÜRKÖZ Elif Nagihan
Published: August 2021

Din-siyaset ilişkisi sosyal bilim alanında güncelliğini koruyan araştırma konulardan biri olagelmiştir. Türkiye’nin siyasal hayatında bir dönüm noktası kabul edilen Demokrat Parti erken döneminde yaşanan gelişmelerin aydınlatılması ise din-siyaset ilişkisi anlamında ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Bu dönemde, çok partili hayata geçişin yanı sıra dini alanda gerçekleştirilen bazı açılımlar söz konusudur. Bu açılımlar neticesinde Türkiye’nin siyasi hayatına damgasını vuran merkez-çevre ayrımı belirginleşmiş ve günümüzde halen devam eden din-siyaset ilişkisinin temel sorunsalları şekillenmeye başlamıştır. Çalışma bu temel sorunsallara ışık tutmak amacıyla DP erken dönemi din-siyaset ilişkisini ele almaktadır. Din siyaset ilişkisi ele alınırken, bu ilişkinin ana omurgasını laiklik tartışmalarının oluşturduğu vurgulanmıştır. DP laiklik ilkesine bağlılığını sürekli bir biçimde vurgulama ihtiyacı hissetmiştir. Bu durum çalışmada, Tek Parti döneminden miras alınan toplumsal ve siyasal hafızanın etkisi ile açıklanmıştır. Demokrat parti din-siyaset ilişkisi geçmiş dönemin mirası açısından da ele alınmıştır. Demokrat Parti döneminin bazı noktalarda geçmişin mirası temelinde siyasetini şekillendirmiştir. Bu mirası çok yönlü miras olarak temellendirebiliriz. Çok yönlü mirasın ilk boyutu, merkez-çevre dikotomisine de referans yaparak açıklanmıştır. Diğer bir deyişle; bu boyutun halkın DP iktidarından talepleri doğrultusunda şekillendiğini ifade edebiliriz. Çalışmada bu boyut, “dini talep mirası” olarak adlandırılmıştır. İkinci boyut çalışmada “laiklik mirası” olarak adlandırılmıştır. Son boyut çalışmada “Milli din mirası” olarak açıklanır.
Kadın Akademisyenlerin Toplumsal Cinsiyet, Ev-Çalışma Hayatı Dengesi ve Şiddete İlişkin Gündelik Hayat Deneyimleri
Authors: AVCİL Ceren
Published: August 2021

Kadınların ev ve iş hayatlarındaki sorumlulukları, ataerkil toplum yapısında kadının gündelik hayatta çeşitli sorunlar yaşamasına neden olmaktadır. Kadın akademisyenlerin deneyimlerinden yola çıkarak toplumsal cinsiyet, ev-çalışma hayatı dengesi ve şiddetin gündelik hayata yansımalarını ortaya koymak, bu çalışmanın temel amacıdır. Çalışma kapsamında 15 kadın akademisyen ile yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat yöntemi ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında kullanılan görüşme formu için gerekli etik kurul onayı Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu'ndan (30.11.2020 tarih ve 155 sayılı kararı ile) alınmıştır. Saha çalışmasında 14 adet açık uçlu soru ile kadın akademisyenlerin meslek tercihlerinde öne çıkan faktörler, ev-iş hayatı arasındaki uyum, kadına yönelik şiddet, toplumsal cinsiyet kavramına bakış açıları, cinsiyete dayalı işbölümü deneyimleri, çalışma hayatında kadın-erkek eşitliğine ilişkin görüşlerine yer verilmiştir. Kadın akademisyenlerin evli ve çocuklu olmaları durumunda iş yüklerinin arttığı, kadına yönelik şiddetin artarak devam ettiği, toplumsal cinsiyetin kurgusal olduğu ve ev-iş hayatının şekillenmesinde belirleyici olduğu, iş hayatında kadın-erkek eşitliğinin istenilen düzeyde olmadığı çalışmanın temel bulguları arasındadır.
University Students’ Thoughts on Konya and Its Residents’ Prominent Peculiarities- A Perceptual Mapping Study
Authors: GÖRKEMLİ Hayriye , DEMİR Eda , ÇİÇEKÇİ Banu
Published: August 2021

Cities are competing each other in order to be more preferred one for various groups such as tourists, residents, students and investors. In city branding activities, understanding the city’s existing image and design strategies accordingly play an important role. This study aims at understanding Konya and its residents’ image from university students’ point of view. Survey technic was applied to the 300 students selected randomly in university’s cafeteria during November 2019. The results showed that in general Konya’s image can be interpreted as neutral, which can be accepted as an opportunity to change it to a positive image. Konya’s industry, history, agriculture, accessibility and clean environment are found as its prominent peculiarities. Moreover, the mean value of the image-determining statements is not found high due to its neutral image. In addition to these, it was seen in the literature review that the city has a positive image. However, according to the data obtained as a result of this study, the image of the city has been achieved as neutral. This can be given as a feature that makes the study different from other studies.
Investigation of the Effects of Science, Technology and Society (STS) Education Based On Socioscientific Issues on Pre-Service Teachers’ Science Literacy Levels
Authors: GÜNGÖR SEYHAN Hatice , OKUR Murat
Published: August 2021

In the present study, the effect of Science, Technology and Society (STS) education conducted on socioscientific issues in “Science, Technology and Society” lesson on 83 pre-service science teachers’ science literacy levels and attitudes towards socioscientific issues was examined. The design of the research is a single-group pre-test-post-test design, which is one of the quantitative research methods, which is a weak experimental design. Problem situations and possible solution suggestions for fourteen different socioscientific issues were designed and this implication that lasted 15 weeks were concluded. “Science Literacy Test” and “Attitude Scale towards Socioscientific Issues” was used as a data collection tool in the study. The data in the research were collected in the spring semester of the 2018-2019 academic year. The dependent sample t-test was used and it was observed that the relationship between the two variables was high level linear and positive in the analysis of the research. As a result of the research, it has been observed that all the implications carried out have caused positive changes in the science literacy and attitudes of the pre-service teachers towards socioscientific issues.
Formação de recursos humanos e produção científica em Educação em Ciências
Authors: Gheno Ediane Maria , Rempel Scheila Raquel , Mata Luiz Felipe Sfoggia da , Gutierres Jessié Martins , Guaragna Regina Maria , Loguercio Rochele , Calabró Luciana , Souza Diogo Onofre
Published: August 2021

Este artigo investigou se o número de orientados (mestres e doutores) por docente impacta na média de documentos em periódicos por orientado e avaliou quais as contribuições para a produção de conhecimento científico para área de Educação em Ciências no contexto do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação em Ciências: Química da Vida e Saúde-PPGQVS (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande e Universidade Federal do Pampa), de 2013 a 2019. O referencial teórico discute o Sistema de Avaliação da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), área de Ensino, e a Educação em Ciências no Brasil. É uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, de natureza aplicada, que utiliza indicadores bibliométricos e cientométricos e Análise de Conteúdo (Bardin). Os dados foram coletados na Plataforma Sucupira e no site dos periódicos. Os resultados evidenciaram que o número de orientados por docente não impacta na média de documentos por orientado. As temáticas mais pesquisadas foram “Ensino de Ciências” (26,0%), “Formação de Professores” (24,3%) e “Políticas Educacionais” (15,7%). A partir da formação de mestres e doutores, aliada à produção de conhecimento científico, se pode constatar a contribuição do PPGQVS para a área de Educação em Ciência no país.
Concepciones de pensamiento crítico en los discursos educativos de Colombia: 1990-2020
Authors: Areiza Madrid Verónica , Morales Sánchez José Luis
Published: August 2021

En Colombia, el pensamiento crítico es adoptado en la educación formal como referente de calidad, sin embargo, carece de reconocimiento en sus fundamentos epistemológicos, pedagógicos y metodológicos, al limitar la práctica de enseñanza en el aula, dado que se trabaja a partir de nociones, creencias y perspectivas subjetivas de lo que a él refiere. Por tanto, esta investigación cualitativa, basada en la revisión documental y el análisis de contenido, busca esclarecer tales fundamentos mediante la descripción de las concepciones de pensamiento crítico en la educación colombiana a partir de cuatro discursos que circulan en la literatura educativa internacional y nacional: políticas públicas educativas, investigaciones de aula, textos didácticos y teórico-pedagógicos.
Volunteering and Prosocial Behaviour
Authors: Maier Roxana , Maier Andra , Maier Călin
Published: August 2021

The study wants to put in relation prosocial behaviour with well-being. The study’s participants were selected from various volunteering groups, involved in student organisations in Romania and outside of it. The data regarding one’s own perception of prosocial behaviour and well-being was gathered during the pandemic’s first week and after 8 weeks, but the volunteers’ activity was tracked in the months that followed. This led to acknowledging that their activities diversified in this field and the participants’ number in their groups grew bigger. Finding a meaning based on our prosocial behaviours brings benefits in the social dynamic, diminishes the feeling of loneliness, and leads to optimising our well-being.
Neuropsychological Bases of Self-Improvement of Own Physical Health of Future Teachers in the Course of University Education
Authors: Kosholap Anatoliy , Maksymchuk Borys , Branitska Tetiana , Martynets Liliia , Boichenko Artem , Stoliarenko Oksana , Matsuk Lyudmyla , Surovov Oleksii , Stoliarenko Olena , Maksymchuk Iryna
Published: August 2021

The article says that despite the decline in health as a professional value and self-realization, future teachers have neurobiological inclinations for self-improvement and reflection. In this regard, new pedagogical conditions and stages of the formation of students 'readiness for physical self-improvement are proposed, namely: students' awareness of the importance of health as a necessary prerequisite for personal and professional self-realization; their mastery of diagnostic techniques, reflective analysis and practical skills to improve their own physical condition; providing pedagogical support for students in physical self-improvement. The experimental stage used a set of methods and techniques: step ergometry, Rufier's and Cooper's tests, watching movies, photos, test tasks, observations, interviews, questionnaires, expert assessments and etc. The number of students being at the local reflexive level increased from 12.2% to 22.2% and at the adaptive algorithmic level – from 28.1% to 41.3%. The percentage of students at the directive empirical level of competency in physical self-improvement decreased from 52.4% to 21.4%. The effectiveness of the designed methodology for developing students’ competency in physical self-improvement was verified by the formative experiment. The hypothesis of the study, which was the subjective neurobiological basis of motivation to improve and reflect on future teachers, was also confirmed, which contributed to the choice of the appropriate profession in order to implement and transmit these personal values.
Audit of Digital Civic Space in the Modern School: from Teacher to Creative Leader
Authors: Vlasenko Olha , Pavlenko Vita , Сhemerys Olha , Piddubna Oksana , Fedorchuk Anna , Yashchuk Inna
Published: August 2021

The article is dedicated to modern approaches to development of digital civic space of the modern school, which is a new phenomenon in Ukraine. A brief analysis of results of recent scientific researches that raise the issue of digital citizenship in postmodern times is given. Theoretical principles and practical experience of European countries to create a digital civic space are considered. Definitions of “civic consciousness” and “digital citizenship”, “creativity”, “postmodernism” are given. Modern approaches to development of digital competence of participants in the educational process are singled out. Vision of the Council of Europe on the components of digital citizenship is considered, which is seen as empowering students and acquiring the necessary digital skills for successful self-realization in the postmodern era. A brief description of the Conceptual Model of Digital Citizenship Education adopted by the Council of Europe is given, emphasizing the importance of systematicity and consistency in its implementation. Prerequisites for achieving results of this Conceptual Model are generalized and highlighted. Tools for auditing the digital civic space of a modern school are proposed, which allows to determine the level of development of basic skills of a digital citizen in all participants in the educational process. The main audit methods for this tool are surveys, audit of school records and determination of access to digital technologies. The importance of integrating the content of the Conceptual Model of Education on Digital Citizenship into the content of subjects is emphasized, which should be reflected in the school documentation at different levels: from the Educational Program to the teacher’s lesson plan. Criteria and indicators for auditing the school’s digital civic space are detailed.
Psychophysiological Mechanisms of Grammatical Structuring in the Speech Activity of a Preschool Child
Authors: Kruty Kateryna , Bohdan Tetiana , Kozyr Marharyta , Sviontyk Oleksandra , Shvaliuk Tetiana , Pinchuk Yuliia
Published: August 2021

Language as a means of implementing the speech process is an independent system with its own structure. In the context of our research, the concept of M.I. Zhynkin (1958) on the grid distribution of information in the grammatical space, which explains the mechanism of perception and awareness of speech. It is important for us to conclude that the sooner a direct connection is formed between the conceptual system and the basal ganglia, the better the child's awareness, assimilation and use of grammatical categories. To organize the normal functioning of speech requires a complex coordinated work of millions of neural elements of the brain, which are included in its various parts. It is proved that after ten years the ability to develop neural networks necessary for the construction of speech centers it disappears. The problem of forming grammatically correct speech in preschool children can be solved quickly and efficiently if you intensify the interaction of different analyzers. It is proved that the sensory information complex consists of auditory, visual and tactile images, which, complementing, amplifying each other, increase the number of useful signals, expand the speech space, which, in turn, limits the choice of adequate speech pattern during acquisition, perception and oral awareness. Children's learning of the elements of the grammatical system of language is influenced by two main factors, namely: the dependence on the simplicity or complexity of the language phenomenon and the degree of its communicative significance. The formation of grammatically correct speech (morphology, word formation, syntax) is based on a certain cognitive development of the child.
A Content Analysis on Publications Written on (E-Government and M-Government) from 2000 to 2021
Authors: Bicen Huseyin , Shali Shobo Najim
Published: August 2021

The ICT (Internet Communication Technology), with the assistance of Web 2.0 tools, made a revolutionary impact on organizational performances, including the governmental ones. The Electronic Government or (E-Government) is a modern approach that contributes positively to the governmental organization's performances; it leads to a structural reforms and creates an innovative atmosphere in the flow of information. The Mobile Government or (M-Government) created by the technology innovators to add better efficiency to the governmental organizations works for saving time and efforts. Between 2000 and 2021, this study looked at publications that supported E-Government and M-Government that were published on the Scopus website or contributed to the Scopus database.
The Relationship between Mental Readiness and Difficulty in Emotion Regulation of Amateur Football Players
Authors: Yalcin Ilimdar , Araz Gamze Yildirim , Talaghir Laurentiu-Gabriel
Published: August 2021

This study aims to investigate the relationship between amateur football players’ mental readiness and difficulty in dealing with the level of emotion regulation. The study group consisted of 219 volunteer male athletes who actively played amateur league football in Bingol, Turkey during the 2018-2019 season. Along with a consideration of various demographic variables, the “Mental Readiness Scale” and the “Difficulty in Emotion Regulation Scale” have been used in this study. SPSS packaged software has been utilized for data analysis purposes. Descriptive statistics, Pearson Correlation and the One-Way ANOVA test have been utilized in the data analysis. According to the findings, a negative relationship has been determined between mental readiness and difficulty in emotion regulation on the part of the amateur football players. Furthermore, a statistically significant difference has been found between the variable of the football playing year and the total degree of mental readiness, mental preparation, cool-headedness and goals sub-dimensions (p< .05). Moreover, another statistically significant difference has been determined between the variable working period with the current coach and the total degree of mental readiness, mental preparation and cool-headedness sub-dimensions. As a consequence, the results suggest that as the mental readiness levels of the amateur players taking part in the study increase, the difficulty they experience in emotion regulation decreases. Additionally, it has been found out that as the football playing year and working period with the current coach increases, the athletes’ mental readiness levels go up, and the level of difficulty with regard to emotion regulation decreases.
Training Bachelor of Tourism to the Profession in Terms of Multicultural Educational Space
Authors: Bohatyryova Galina , Barabanova Valentina , Udovichenko Hannah
Published: August 2021

The needs of the tourist domestic market and the integration of education into the international educational space require understanding of the phenomenon of multiculturalism and finding new ways of its realization in the process of professional training of bachelors in tourism. Creating a multicultural educational space requires the introduction of an innovative field of cultural interaction through the introduction of innovative technologies based on the dialogue of cultures, which will be aimed at activating the emotional, intellectual and creative sphere of personality development. Such technologies can be considered as a reserve of qualitative training bachelors in tourism to the professional activity in terms of multicultural education space. The main purpose of the article is to analyze the state of tourism potential of Ukraine and the conformity of the system of professional training of specialists in this field; to determine the possibilities of creation and realization of multicultural educational space through modeling of cultural interaction and to determine the ways of its implementation in higher education institutions. To achieve it, a set of theoretical and empirical methods was used to identify a number of problems that slow down the process of training bachelors in tourism to meet the challenges of the modern tourist services market. To eliminate them, a structural and functional model of forming a multicultural educational space in the process of professional training of bachelors in tourism has been developed, and mechanisms of its realization through technologies of cultural interaction are characterized.
Using an Experience of the European Union to Form Future Preschool Teachers’ Ecological Competence
Authors: Zahorodnia Liudmyla , Danylchenko Iryna , Marieieva Tetiana
Published: August 2021

The article is dedicated to the theoretical and methodological aspects of the future preschool educators’ ecological competence formation with using the European Union’s experience in environmental safety and education. The aim of the study is to verify the effectiveness of the implementing the European Union’s experience in the process of the future preschool educators’ ecological competence forming. The authors analyzed domestic and foreign researches on the problem of teacher’s ecological competence. Based on the analysis of literary sources and own experience of teaching activity in the institution of higher education authors gave the definition of the concept "future preschool teacher’s ecological competence", identified and characterized its structural components. A complex of theoretical (analysis, synthesis, comparison, modelling, systematization, generalization) and empirical (testing, observation, pedagogical experiment; methods of mathematical statistics) methods was used to achieve the aim of the research. 92 students (experimental group (n = 45) and control group (n = 47)) of Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University participated in the study. It has been determined that the teaching the course "Implementing the Strategy of Environmental Security: Integration of European Experience" to the students of the experimental group had a positive effect on the levels of their ecological competence formation.
Developing Teachers’ Inclusive Competence by Means of ICT in Postgraduate Education
Authors: Boychuk Yuriy Dmytrovych , Kazachiner Olena Semenivna
Published: August 2021

The traditional organization of increasing the teachers’ level of inclusive competence in the system of postgraduate education in the framework of stationary courses is not effective enough. One of the reasons for this is lack of access to a large amount of the latest information that is available in modern research. Rapid changes in information technologies development open up more opportunities for modern teacher to acquire the necessary professional knowledge for teaching children with special educational needs. The article proposes an improved organization for increasing the level of inclusive competence in the postgraduate education, in which, along with traditional training in the framework of stationary courses, teachers, using ICT, participate in online courses and webinars posted on various educational platforms in the Internet. The characteristics of educational platforms ed-era.com, futurelearn.com, elt.oup.com, coursera.org, vseosvita.ua were analyzed. Pedagogical experiment was carried out, in which 2 groups of English teachers participated. In the control group, professional development was carried out traditionally, and in the experimental group – within the framework of improved organization of training. The analysis of the results showed that in the experimental group the greater level of inclusive competence was achieved in comparison with the control group. It was proved that this result was achieved thanks to improved organization of training using ICT tools. The results of the pedagogical experiment indicate the advantage of proposed organization for teachers’ inclusive competence development in comparison with the existing one. In connection with the above, the work, in our opinion, is of international importance.
Análisis de factores formadores del precio de la tierra rural en los municipios contiguos a Bogotá
Authors: Buitrago Bermúdez Oscar
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo muestra parte de los resultados de la investigación denominada “Factores determinantes de los precios de la tierra rural en los municipios contiguos a Bogotá”, desarrollada por el autor para optar al título de Magíster en Geografía con énfasis en ordenamiento territorial. Dentro de la metodología para establecer los factores determinantes de los precios de la tierra rural en los municipios contiguos a Bogotá, se consideró importante hacer los análisis que relacionaran los precios catastrales de la tierra con cada una de las variables incluidas como determinantes del precio de la tierra, en dicha investigación, proceso que se denominó análisis univariado. A lo largo del artículo se presentan, el marco teórico que sustentó la identificación de variables formadoras del precio de la tierra y el análisis del comportamiento de cada una de ellas, en relación con los precios catastrales.
Guaviare: construcción social de territorio
Authors: Carvajal Sánchez Nohora Inés
Published: August 2021

En el siguiente artículo se presentan de manera condensada los procesos de construcción social del territorio guaviarense desde 1978 hasta 1998.
Indicaciones para la presentación de artículos para la revista Perspectiva Geográfica
Authors: Geográfica Perspectiva
Published: August 2021

Presenta a futuros autores los aspectos a tener en cuenta para publicar un artículo en la revista.
Motivación y desempeño laboral en trabajadores de empresas de construcción en Lima
Authors:   , Vizcarra Ganoza Vania Maria
Published: August 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación busca estudiar la relación entre motivación y el desempeño laboral en un grupo de trabajadores de una empresa de construcción de la ciudad de Lima. El diseño de la presente investigación es correlacional, ya que busca conocer la relación entre dos variables (Hernández, Fernández y Baptista, 2014). La muestra estuvo compuesta por las siguientes características: varones (52.4%), mujeres (47.6%) y una media en edad de 32 años. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el cuestionario sobre motivación laboral (1992) elaborado por Fernando Toro y la escala de la auto percepción del nivel de desempeño laboral (2008) elaborada por Denisse Cruz. Dentro los principales hallazgos en este estudio se evidenciaron que existe una relación significativa entre la motivación extrínseca e intrínseca y el desempeño laboral entre los colaboradores de la organización. Mientras más elevadas se encuentren estas variables las variables de motivación tendrán una mayor repercusión en el desempeño.
Santoso’s Jihadism, Deradicalization, and Humanization: A Preliminary Investigation on Indonesian Terrorism
Authors: Sahrasad Herdi , Chaidar Al , Tabrani Dedy , Ansari Teuku Syahrul , Dar Mai
Published: August 2021

Indonesia. The rise of acts of terrorism by Santoso at that time makes the public ask: How far is the deradicalization program? Why do the various community groups become more radical and brave against the apparatus/officers who promote the deradicalization program? Humanization leads to the prevention or overcoming of intensification of conflict and escalation of violence, covering the way for human rights violations or acts of genocide. Humanization refers to a strategy designed to reduce the dynamics of conflict that are destructive and face violence, especially terrorism, as the culmination of radicalism. Indonesia is still not free from inter-religious conflict. Religion, which should be eager to spread liberation and peace for our fellow human beings, is just often breached, even disturbing the integrity of Unity in Diversity. Deradicalization also include humanization because it takes the participation of sincere and serious attention.
Commodification Practices in the Begawe Sasak’s Lombok Tradition
Authors: Rahim Abdul , Halimatuzzahro
Published: August 2021

The begawe tradition, which has become the popular culture of Sasaknese, has begun shifted by the consumption of mass cultures, such as catering services, the use of tools or begawe needs, starting to be replaced by industrial products for rent or sale. The forms of commodification in the begawe tradition, especially in begibung (eating together) and betulung (helping each other), two things that become the ‘aura’ of begawe. This difference can be seen from the shifting values, from the principle of kinship to individualism; of various equipment that is transformed and then commercialized. The new ethnography in this case study becomes the basis for examining the commodification practice in the begawe tradition, which switches to catering services and traditional equipment and replaces by modern equipment. The author, who is part of the Sasak community, also takes a participatory approach in begawe events held by the community. This shows that the alienation of popular culture in society cannot be contained by massive mass culture, so that people, which were initially established with high social values, began to form individualist societies that competed to show their social status. The consumption of signs/symbols has formed a society trapped in a pseudo-need that is unwittingly oppressive. Awareness to be critical and filter the mass culture needs a sphere for negotiation to return the spirit of the social community based on kinship interaction.
A imprensa brasileira, o golpe civil-militar de 1964 e a Comissão Nacional da Verdade
Authors: Gonçalves Carmen Regina Abreu , Lübeck Elisa
Published: August 2021

Neste texto, discutimos a participação da imprensa na deposição do presidente João Goulart, golpe de 1964, e a cobertura sobre o trabalho da Comissão Nacional da Verdade realizada pelos jornais Folha de São Paulo, O Estado de São Paulo e O Globo. Nosso objetivo foi destacar os principais sentidos que circularam, se destacaram, foram silenciados e/ou apagados sobre a ditadura civil-militar brasileira e a Comissão Nacional da Verdade no discurso dos jornais. Nesta cobertura, a CNV é desqualificada, deslegitimada e são colocados sob suspeição sua finalidade, objetivos e resultados. Acreditamos que o cenário histórico, político, social, cultural e econômico que o Brasil enfrenta tem origem, principalmente, em seu passado mal resolvido.
Analyzing mechanical vibrations of an aircraft opposed piston engine
Authors: BIAŁY Michał , GRABOWSKI Łukasz , SKÓRZYŃSKI Bartłomiej , BARAŃSKI Grzegorz , MAJCZAK Adam
Published: August 2021

The paper presents the results of the bench tests to measure mechanical vibrations of a new aircraft opposed piston engine with reciprocating pistons. The PLZ-100 engine is a three-cylinder, six-piston, two-shaft drive unit with a two-stroke diesel cycle. This type of engine is dedicated for powering light aircraft, e.g. autogyros. The tests were carried out on a test bench at the Lublin University of Technology. The engine was loaded with constant torque, for several fixed values of rotational speed of a crankshaft. The angle of the start of diesel injection was changed for each of the rotational speeds. The mechanical vibrations that accompanied the operation of this drive unit were recorded with three measurement transducers and a National Instruments conditioning system. Each of the transducers was mounted on a different axis of the engine. The signals were analyzed from their courses with the DIAdem software. The results were the courses of effective speed and vibration acceleration to conduct a vibration-acoustic evaluation of the PLZ-100, detect and prevent various types of defects or failures.
The significance of the criminal-law and criminalistic concepts of crime in the detection and investigation
Authors: Potapov Sergey A.
Published: August 2021

The relevance of work is due to a comprehensive study of the meaning of the criminal-law and criminalistic concepts of crime in the detection and investigation. The purpose of work is to analyze the criminal-law and criminalistic concepts of crime as systems, as well as to consider their main elements. The implementation of this purpose is achieved by using the laws of dialectics, formal logic and using of general scientific and private scientific research methods. We examine such criminal-law and criminalistic categories as crime, elements and body of crime, criminal activity, and mechanism of committing a crime. We define and study their specific ele-ments, in particular, in the criminal law concept of a crime, such legal catego-ries as “elements of a crime” and “body of crime” are considered. The crimi-nalistic concept of crime is characterized by the criminal activity of the sub-ject, which is investigated through such categories as mechanism of crime, method of committing a crime, situation, mechanism of trace formation, identity of perpetrator, tools and means of crime. We consider the relation-ship of studied characteristics and their significance in solving problems of detection and investigating crimes. We conclude that the comparison of ele-ments of criminal-law and criminalistic concepts of crime allows us to assert that in both cases different elements are considered in importance for them, but in the end they determine one thing – the body of crime.
Human and state security: from need to concept
Authors: Andryiashka Maryna V.
Published: August 2021

The phenomenon of security since the time of Plato, who identified it as one of the human needs, belongs to that rare group of phenomena that will remain in demand forever, regardless of the change of ideologies and eras. Only technologies and mechanisms for ensuring security are changing, which is facilitated by the tech-nological singularity, the accelerated progress of information and communication technologies. Nevertheless, the question remains open of what comes first: the security of human or state. Even in the Modern Era, after the terrible world wars, terrorist attacks, man-made disasters, the approaches to answering this question have changed many times. In connection with the above, the purpose of this work is to trace the development of philosophical thought on security issues, as well as to de-termine approaches to the modern understanding of this phenomenon, prob-lems of meanings and values. Through the use of general logical, empirical and theoretical methods, an idea of new trends in the field of security is formed, which testify to the formation of the concept of human security.
Illegal migration as an encroachment on the sovereignty and security of the state
Authors: Grinko Sergey D.
Published: August 2021

We consider the issues of correlation between the international law of citizens of different states to travel and national legislation restricting illegal migration, which are the subject of interstate agreements. The issue of combating organized illegal migration for Russia is urgent, since the dynam-ics of this crime indicates an increase in the registration of such crimes and the identified persons who committed them. This is due to the large length of Russian borders and integration with foreign states, which entails an increase in the penetration of foreign citizens into the territory of our country. Illegal migration leads to an increase in ethnic organized crime and related smug-gling, drug trafficking, tax evasion and extortion. The fight against this criminal phenomenon is relevant for the entire world community. States seek to protect their citizens, but at the same time are obliged to comply with in-ternational legal norms on the issue under consideration. This activity of states should be carried out in accordance with the principles of respect for human rights and freedoms. We analyze international and Russian legisla-tion, damage caused by illegal migration, and propose measures to prevent crime related to illegal migration.
Sexualidade anarquista
Authors: Lenard Ricardo
Published: August 2021

Este artigo apresenta a resistência libertária à masculinização da cultura a partir da análise do conceito de “verdadeiro gozo” de Teresa Claramunt. Insere Claramunt, pelo tratamento arqueológico de Foucault, no dispositivo de sexualidade (FOUCAULT, 2008). Demonstra como, ainda no fim do século XIX e início do XX, produziu-se uma sexualidade de resistência que não se centrava na instância “Sexo”. A proposta de recomposição libertária do indivíduo materializada no “verdadeiro gozo” de Claramunt dá preferência a movimentos sublimes.
Desenvolvimento e povos indígenas: para uma crítica ao desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: De Oliveira Rocha Adriana , Aguilera Urquiza Antônio Hilário
Published: August 2021

O conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável consolidou-se em 1987, com o relatório Brundtland, e apesar dos vários desdobramentos teóricos trazidos até hoje, essa noção permanece não levando em conta o aporte empírico e científico dos povos indígenas. Ao produzirem os bens e serviços de que necessitam, vivendo suas próprias economias, os povos indígenas, e seus variados modos e meios de produção, são os que mais se aproximam do conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável. A sustentabilidade pressupõe a capacidade de não produzir danos ecológicos superiores à possibilidade de renovação dos recursos naturais. Coloca-se em xeque, no entanto, a noção de desenvolvimento nos moldes ocidentais, em relação às economias indígenas, as quais contemplam paradigmas endógenos, vinculados à cosmogonia e práticas culturais, entre outros elementos de distinção. Tais parâmetros são de difícil compreensão fora das sociedades indígenas, embora aproximem-se conceitualmente daquilo que se convencionou chamar de desenvolvimento sustentável. Incorporar a maneira de pensar dos povos indígenas pode trazer um ganho para as sociedades não indígenas, como o artigo se propõe a refletir. O presente texto é fruto da experiência e atuação profissional dos autores, assim como foi elaborado a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com o objetivo de apresentar reflexão teórico-crítica acerca do tema do desenvolvimento.
Os conhecimentos tradicionais Paĩ Tavyterã, Kaiowá e Guarani sobre o ka’a he’ẽ (Stevia rebaudiana)
Authors: Vianna M. Almeida Felipe , Glauser Ortiz Marcos
Published: August 2021

Este artigo descreve os conhecimentos tradicionais relacionados ao uso e manejo da Stevia rebaudiana pelos Paĩ Tavyterã, habitantes do departamento de Amambay, no leste do Paraguai, e dos Kaiowa e Guarani, do sul do estado brasileiro do Mato Grosso do Sul. Esses indígenas, conhecem essa planta pela denominação ka’a he’ẽ, em guarani. Por meio da realização de duas pesquisas interculturais, realizadas no Brasil e Paraguai, são descritos os usos relatados por anciões e anciãs com o ka’a he’ẽ, incluindo conhecimentos ecológicos e o manejo da planta. O ka’a he’ẽ, além de ser utilizado como um remédio para a cura de vários males, e como um edulcorante de alimentos, era consumido por jovens, mulheres e homens, na fase de transição para a idade adulta, momento no qual seus corpos se tornavam especialmente vulneráveis a influências externas. Nesse contexto, o consumo de folhas de ka’a he’ẽ, e a aplicação de infusão das folhas em partes do corpo, contribuía com a capacidade de produzir ou extrair alimentos doces, tal como o kaguĩ (chicha) doce, pelas mulheres. Além de produzir a capacidade de tornar algo doce, o ka’a he’ẽ atuava de forma protetiva, moderando e controlando os poderes de alteração dos corpos dos jovens durante a fase de jekoaku na transição para a fase adulta, espantando seres cujas afecções ao corpo não são desejadas. A planta era usada em especial no ritual do kunumi pepy, logo antes da furação dos lábios inferiores dos meninos para a inserção do tembetá.
Hodgkin Lymphoma in People Living With HIV
Authors: Navarro Jose Tomas , Moltó Jose , Tapia Gustavo , Ribera Josep Maria
Published: August 2021

Despite widespread use of combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) and increased life expectancy in people living with HIV (PLWH), HIV-related lymphomas (HRL) remain a leading cause of cancer morbidity and mortality for PLWH, even in patients optimally treated with cART. While incidence of aggressive forms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma decreased after cART advent, incidence of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) has increased among PLWH in recent decades. The coinfection of Epstein Barr virus plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of HL in the HIV setting. Currently, PLWH with HRL, including HL, are treated similarly to HIV-negative patients and, importantly, the prognosis of HL in PLWH is approaching to that of the general population. In this regard, effective chem-otherapy is strongly recommended since it has been shown to improve survival rates in all lymphoma subtypes, including HL. As a consequence, interdisciplinary collaboration between HIV specialists and hemato-oncologists for the management of potential drug-drug interactions and overlapping toxicities between antiretroviral and antineoplastic drugs is crucial for the op-timal treatment of PLWH with HL. In this article the authors review and update the epidemio-logical, clinical and biological aspects of HL presenting in PLWH with special emphasis in the improvement on prognosis and the factors that have contributed to it.
EFFECTS OF RHYTHMIC TRANSCRANIAL AND MULTILEVEL MAGNETIC STIMULATION ON COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN POST-STROKE PATIENTS
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute of Medical Rehabilitation of Union of the Medical territorial unit management, Azerbaijan Republic, MAMEDOVA MARZIYA YU.
Published: August 2021

Cognitive impairment in post-stroke patients is often a major cause of social limitations. They seem insignificant and are masked by prominent post-stroke motor disorders, but negatively affect rehabilitation outcomes with loss of learning skills. Application of transcranial magnetic stimulation using multiple variations of schemes, its feature of noninvasive influence on the central and peripheral nervous system and modification of plasticity processes, appears effective for therapy in post-stroke patients, both in the acute and recovery periods.
Ineffective Communication: The Uninformed Injured Worker
Authors: Vanderhooft Jan Eric
Published: August 2021

Background:

Effective communication has been demonstrated to impact patient health outcomes, specifically in improving symptom resolution, safety, function, and emotional well-being, and to lower malpractice claims. I hypothesized that the communication process with patients with Workers’ Compensation is inadequate.

Methods:

Prospectively, claimants presenting for an independent medical evaluation or an impairment rating were assessed concerning the education that they received with regard to their claim. Basic principles were based on the Utah Labor Commission Employee’s Guide to Workers’ Compensation and an employee information sheet.

Results:

There were 556 consecutive claimants assessed. None of the participants expressed any familiarity with the employee information sheet. Although there was a mean of 12 months since the date of claim to the evaluation, 536 participants (96.4%) were effectively unaware of the principles surrounding their claim; of these participants, 6 had attorneys and 23 had prior industrial claims. Of the 3.6% of participants who had received the State Employee Guide, 5 had a prior evaluation with the medical director of the Labor Commission, 6 had located the information online, and 9 had been provided information by their nurse-case manager. Even with this information, the context or importance of the information was not well understood. There were 16.4% of participants who were aware of the mileage compensation. Two claimants were aware that the insurer, not the employer, was responsible for managing the claim, 2 claimants were aware that their claim was open for life, and 1 claimant was aware that claimants could change physicians.

Conclusions:

Workers’ Compensation programs were designed to expedite care and treatment while decreasing the adversarial environment for workplace injuries. Yet delays and confrontational events continue to be experienced by the injured worker. This often results in the impression that workplace injuries have worse outcomes for the same diagnosis. The lack of effective education with regard to the rights and responsibilities of the claimant may also lead to this poorer outcome. Given studies showing the benefits of patient education in preventing malpractice claims and improving health-care outcomes, it is suggested that improved patient education for the injured worker is warranted and may lead to improved outcomes with diminished adversarial events.
Cohesive Sediment Field Study : James River, Virginia
Authors: Smith S. Jarrell , Perkey David W. , Fall Kelsey A.
Published: August 2021

Estuaries trap much of the fine sediment delivered to them by rivers. This phenomenon presents challenges to the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) navigation mission, which maintains navigable waterways for waterborne commerce through estuarine regions. The USACE Regional Sediment Management Program and the USACE Norfolk District are conducting a regional sediment transport modeling study to identify cost-effective sediment management schemes in the James River, a tributary estuary of Chesapeake Bay. A key element of the sediment transport modeling study is the definition of cohesive sediment transport processes, such as erosion and settling velocity. This report describes field-based measurements of cohesive sediment erosion and settling velocity conducted in November 2017. The team conducted erosion testing on 15 cores collected throughout the tidal system. Additionally, two anchor stations were occupied to measure tidal variations in vertical distributions of suspended sediment concentration, particle size, and settling velocity. Recommended cohesive sediment transport parameters were developed from the field measurements.
Bacteria-Targeted Fluorescence Imaging of Extracted Osteosynthesis Devices for Rapid Visualization of Fracture-Related Infections
Authors: López-Álvarez Marina , Heuker Marjolein , Sjollema Klaas A. , Dam Gooitzen M. van , Dijl Jan Maarten van , IJpma Frank F.A. , Oosten Marleen van
Published: August 2021

Purpose: Fracture-related infection (FRI) is a serious complication in orthopaedic trauma surgery worldwide. Especially the distinction of infection from sterile inflammation and the detection of low-grade infection are highly challenging. The objective of the present study was to explore the use of bacteria-targeted fluorescence imaging for enhanced detection of FRI on extracted osteosynthesis devices as a step-up towards real-time image-guided trauma surgery.Methods: Extracted osteosynthesis devices from 13 patients, who needed revision surgery after fracture treatment, were incubated with a near-infrared fluorescent tracer composed of the antibiotic vancomycin and the fluorophore IRDye800CW (i.e. vanco-800CW). Subsequently, the devices were imaged and vanco-800CW fluorescence signals were correlated to the results of microbiological culturing and to bacterial growth upon replica plating of the imaged devices on blood agar.Results: Importantly, compared to culturing, the bacteria-targeted fluorescence imaging of extracted osteosynthesis devices with vanco-800CW allows for a prompt diagnosis of FRI, reducing the time-to-result from days to less than 30 min. Moreover, bacteria-targeted imaging will provide surgeons with real-time visual information on the presence and extent of infection.Conclusion: Here we present the first clinical application of fluorescence imaging for detection of FRI. We conclude that imaging with vanco-800CW can provide early, accurate and real-time visual diagnostic information on FRI in the clinical setting, even in case of low-grade infections.