bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Pelatihan Kompetensi Kejuruan Garmen Apparel Di Balai Latihan Kerja (BLK) Samarinda
Authors: Maharani Ida Ayu Endah Antika , Dwiyono Yudo , Winarti Hepy Tri
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang implementasi pelatihan berbasis kompetensi kejuruan garmen apparel. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualititatif karena sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian yaitu mendeskripsikan implementasi pelatihan berbasis kompetensi kejuruan garmen apparel. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan informan penelitian. Observasi dan studi dokumen untuk mendukung data dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara. Analisis data dengan mengggunakan reduksi data yaitu memilah – milah data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pelatihan berbasis kompetensi kejuruan garmen apparel yaitu dilaksanakan pada tahapan persiapan dengan melaksanakan sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat akan program pelatihan dan rekrutmen peserta sebagai unsur penting pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan. Tahapan pelaksanaan dilaksanakan dengan pembelajaran. Pada pelaksanaan pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode praktek untuk memberikan pengalaman langsung kepada peserta didik. Faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pelatihan adalah adanya modul pelatihan untuk memudahkan kegiatan pelatihan. Fasilitas yang memadai untuk proses pelatihan berbasis kompetensi kejuruan garmen apparel. Instruktur yang berpengalaman dan kompeten yang dimiliki oleh BLK Samarinda juga menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan program pelatihan berbasis kompetensi kejuruan dan garmen apparel.
Transformasi Interaksi Sosial Sebagai Dampak Media Sosial Pada Siswa Sma Negeri 1 Petasia Morowali Utara
Authors: Oktavianti Alivia , Arifin Zainal
Published: December 2022

siswa SMA Negeri 1 Petasia Morowali Utara sebagai dampak penggunaan media sosial dan 2) Bentuk transformasi disosiatif interaksi sosial siswa SMA Negeri 1 Petasia Morowali Utara sebagai dampak penggunaan media sosial. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang yang ditentukan melalui teknik purpose sampling dengan kriteria pengguna media sosial yang berdampak pada transformasi interaksi sosial. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawacara, dokumtasi, dan observasi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan member check. Teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Bentuk transformasi asosiatif interaksi sosial sebagai dampak penggunaan media sosial siswa SMA Negeri 1 Petasia Morowali Utara yaitu; a) Kerja sama (co-peration) berupa komunikasi,    b) Akomodasi (accommodation) berupa mediasi dan pemungutan suara, dan        c) Asimilasi (assimilation) berupa penyatuan bahasa inggris dan perayaan hari besar agama. 2) Bentuk transformasi disosiatif interaksi sosial sebagai dampak penggunaan media sosial siswa SMA Negeri 1 Petasia Morowali Utara yaitu;      a) Persaingan (competition) berupa dalam organisasi dan memasuki perguruan tinggi, b) Kontravensi (contravention) berupa perbuatan dan penghasutan, dan      c) Pertentangan atau pertikaian (conflick) berupa perbedaan pendapat.
Kontribusi Perempuan Tani Pegunungan Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Keluarga
Authors: Ismail Ashari
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang mengungkapkan kontribusi perempuan tani pegunungan  dalam memenuhi kebutuhan  keluarga  di Tandara, Suli Barat  Luwu.  Penelitian  menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif  deskriptif, dengan berupaya menggambarkan sumbangan   perempuan dalam memenuhi nafkah keluarga. Hasil riset mengindikasikan bahwa  perempuan pegunungan  memiliki  andil, dalam memberikan nafkah keluarga, dengan terjun langsung  sebagai  mitra suami / laki-laki dalam bekerja, baik sebagai buruh maupun sebagai petani penggarap dan pengumpul. Peran perempuan ini, adalah  tidak hanya memenuhi kebutuhan   praktis, tetapi juga  keperluan  strategis. Perempuan perempuan ini,  walaupun tidak lepas sebagai pekerja domestik semata, tetapi memberikan kontribusi berharga dalam menopang ekonomi keluarga. Posisi perempuan ini memberikan posisi tawar perempuan, dalam ranah rumah tangga dan masyarakat luas, ditengah kultur patriarch yang masih “menyelimuti kehidupan mereka”.
Hukum Pidana terhadap Pemaksaan Anak sebagai Pengemis terkait Undang-Undang Kesejahteraan Anak
Authors: Elsa Nabila Dwi
Published: December 2022

Regarding the increasing number of underage beggars, it is motivated by individuals who force children to work as beggars by instilling in children that working is easier and earning money than taking proper education in accordance with their rights as children, as stated in Article 5 paragraph (1) The Child Protection Act, which states "every citizen has the same right to obtain a quality education", therefore it is necessary to make efforts to build human awareness of the rights to education of children that must be obtained and professions or jobs for adults which have also been guaranteed. by the constitution.
Pelaksanaan Adopsi Anak dan Aspek Hukumnya (Studi di Panti Asuhan Panjura Kota Malang)
Authors: Cahyana Chandra Andreas
Published: December 2022

Children are one of the most beautiful gifts of Almighty God that is always coveted byevery married couple or family. Complete happiness in a family can be seen with thepresence of the baby as a complement and also to continue the offspring in the family. But not all families can have offspring that can eventually cause disharmony between husband and wife and in certain situations can lead to divorce. One solution that can be taken for families who do not have children is to adopt or raise a child, either the child of a relative / family or a child who is in an orphanage. The purpose of this study is to find out how the procedure for removing children at the Panjura Orphanage in Malang city. In addition, to find out what legal requirements must be met in the adoption of children at the Panjura Orphanage in Malang City.
Peranan Kepolisian Republik Indonesia dalam Menanggulangi Peredaran Minuman Beralkohol secara Ilegal
Authors: Kentana Bhirawa Surya , Ristanti Enny , Siahaan Sita Agustina
Published: December 2022

Liquor or better known as alcoholic beverage is a drink that contains ethanol (ethyl alcohol). The main factor for the increase in alcoholic beverages below quality standards is because there is a price divider and the quality of consumer demand. Home-scale beverage manufacturers take this opportunity by providing products that are of questionable safety. For consumers, the availability of alcoholic beverages at low prices encourages consumption without considering product quality standards. This is the background of the research entitled The Role of the Indonesian Police in Combating the Illegal Circulation of Alcoholic Drinks. This study has a problem formulation regarding efforts to overcome the illegal circulation of liquor in the city of Malang. The types of data used to examine this research are primary data and secondary data. Based on the analysis of the data, it was found that the Malang City Police took preventive and repressive efforts and found several inhibiting factors in tackling the illegal circulation of alcoholic beverages.
“O sal da terra” nos sertões oitocentistas
Authors: Silva Rafael Sancho Carvalho da , Aras Lina Maria Brandão de
Published: December 2022

A existência de jazidas de sais, tanto de sal para consumo humano, quanto de salitre, na região sanfranciscana data dos tempos coloniais. A ocupação dos sertões chamou a atenção das autoridades para sua exploração diante das contribuições alimentares e minerais para humanos e animais que viviam nessa região. O estudo salineiro objetiva discutir o uso desse produto, sua ocorrência e importância para a economia regional, fazendo parte da “economia do catado”, dos viajantes e mercadores que singravam a hidrografia do São Francisco. A documentação manuscrita, relatos de viagem e embates dos homens de ciência trazem as origens, exploração e usos diversos para o sal. Assim, destacamos a exploração dos sais para o abastecimento das demandas advindas pelo crescimento regional.
Sobre comerciários, matutos e operários têxteis:
Authors: Arruda Rafael Denes
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as mudanças que acompanharam o processo de reestruturação dos hábitos de trabalho em Penedo - Alagoas, a partir da experiência de três categorias profissionais entre os anos de 1957 e 1963. A intenção é reconstituir alguns dos interesses e conflitos em torno da questão temporal que caracterizavam os mercados de trabalho nos ramos do comércio, do trabalho rural e da indústria têxtil. Foram utilizadas fontes de origens diversas (judiciária, legislativa, imprensa periódica, administrativa e história oral). Estas fontes permitiram conhecer as condições materiais de produção da existência e as relações sociais que lhe davam sustentação, desde uma perspectiva em que homens e mulheres sentiam, viviam e trabalhavam pela definição de seus interesses nos mercados de trabalho e seus enfrentamentos em torno da questão temporal.
Arados da reforma agrária no Sertão do São Francisco:
Authors: Cruz José Vieira da , Silva Aline Oliveira da
Published: December 2022

Este artigo discute as estratégias, experiências e mobilizações em defesa da reforma agrária que resultou na constituição dos assentamentos Peba e Lameirão, no município de Delmiro Gouveia, Alagoas, Sertão do rio São Francisco, no contexto da Nova República, do I Plano Nacional de Reforma Agrária (I PNRA) e da Constituição de 1988. Enquanto arados da reforma agrária, as referidas experiências foram protagonizadas por trabalhadores(as) rurais sem terra cujas trajetórias revelaram um histórico de resistência social, popular e política balizadas em torno do direito ao acesso a terra, à cidadania, à justiça social e à democracia, entre os anos de 1986 a 1989. Delimitação temporal deste estudo tem início em 1986 por conta da eclosão do conflito fundiário ocorrido na fazenda Peba entre os trabalhadores(as) rurais sem terra e os latifundiários da região. Recorte estendido até o ano de 1989 quando, após um processo de resistência e rearticulação os(as) trabalhadores(as) rurais alcançaram a posse, direito e constituição de dois assentamentos. Uma experiência compartilhada, construída e gestada a partir de estratégias do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST), de práticas do Novo Sindicalismo e da Teologia da Enxada. Em torno deste objeto de estudo, da análise das fontes – escritas, orais e fotográficas disponíveis –, e da historiografia consultada, é possível compreender os significados do Peba e do Lameirão, enquanto acontecimentos, experiência e movimentos acerca da reforma agrária no Sertão do São Francisco.

Palavras-chave: Nova República, Reforma agrária, Sertão de Alagoas, Peba e Lameirão.
Petrolina (PE) através do tempo:
Authors: Viscarra Simone
Published: December 2022

Petrolina (PE), a margem do Rio São Francisco é uma das cidades mais importantes do Sertão e com um dos maiores índices de desenvolvimento do Nordeste Brasileiro. Todavia, poucos estudos têm se debruçado sobre sua formação política. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar e debater a obra “Transição Capitalista e a Classe Dominante no Nordeste” de Ronald Chilcote (1991), até hoje a mais completa sobre a formação do poder político da cidade, empregando outros quatro trabalhos acadêmicos, sendo duas teses e duas dissertações, que dão continuidade ao debate promovido pelo autor sobre a formação política da cidade em questão. Adicionalmente, são analisados os dados oficiais das eleições municipais para prefeito desde 1988 no município. Dessa maneira, os dados e materiais empregados permitem verificar se os argumentos de Chilcote ainda, e em que medida, seguem válidos e explicativos para compreender a formação política de Petrolina e, claro, como a cidade se estrutura politicamente em dias atuais. Sendo a pergunta norteadora do estudo a seguinte: O desenvolvimento histórico político descrito por Chilcote serve para compreensão da atual formação política de Petrolina? Que mudanças e continuidades se observam no processo de constituição política da cidade após 1983?
Da foz do Velho Chico à foz do rio Sergipe:
Authors: Souto Paulo
Published: December 2022

O Litoral Norte Sergipano, definido neste artigo pelos municípios da Barra dos Coqueiros, Pirambu, Pacatuba e Brejo Grande, está localizado entre a foz do rio Sergipe e a foz do rio São Francisco (Velho Chico). Desde o início da ocupação pelos colonizadores portugueses, foi uma região sem muita importância econômica, fato este influenciado pelas condições naturais e históricas, que não atendiam às diretrizes dos centros de interesses econômicos, sociais e políticos. O Litoral Norte de Sergipe apresenta forte concentração fundiária, escassa malha viária, pequena expressão econômica, fatores estes que têm contribuído com a forte evasão populacional da área. Apenas o município da Barra de Coqueiros apresenta expressivo crescimento populacional nas últimas décadas, fato relacionado à expansão urbana da capital sergipana. Em virtude de a população local não encontrar condições de vida satisfatórias é que aspiram melhores condições em outras localidades, na expectativa dessas serem mais dinâmicas e com melhor nível de oportunidades e serviços.

Palavras-chave: Velho Chico, Litoral Norte Sergipano, recorte temporo espacial.
Flow Experience Study for Outdoor Recreation: Ilgaz Ski Area Case Study
Authors: Göker Gönül
Published: December 2022

Outdoor recreation is considered within the nature tourism potential of destinations. The study aims to measure the effect of the psychological levels of the ski athletes skiing in Ilgaz Mountain in the context of the flow experience dimensions on their perceived value for their activity and their behavioral intentions towards the destination. In addition, measuring the effect of the perceived value of the activity on the behavioral intention towards the destination is also within the scope of the other purpose. The study population consists of ski athletes coming to Ilgaz National Park. The Flow Experience Scale, developed by Jackson and Marsh (1996), was used in the study. The questionnaire method – a face-to-face interview technique, was preferred as a data collection tool.  The collected data were analyzed with SPSS and AMOS package programs. As a result of the regression analysis, it was determined that the flow experience had a positive effect on the perceived value and behavioral intention. In addition, it was concluded that perceived value positively affected behavioral intention. The perceived value of amateur and professional skiers coming to the Ilgaz ski area is important for the destination. Athletes' enjoyment in the context of their flow experiences influences their goal-directed behavioral intentions. Local government support is needed to develop the potential of destinations where winter tourism and recreation activities are carried out. This study is important for promoting and sustaining eco-tourism activities and outdoor recreation.
Development of Agro-tourism to optimize Village Potential in Mekarwangi Village, Sindangkerta District, West Bandung Regency
Authors: Rosyidie Arief , Raksapati Abadi , Adriani Yani
Published: December 2022

Tourism village innovation through the development of agro-tourism villages is an effort to encourage village development based on agricultural and plantation potentials owned by Mekarwangi Village, Sindangkerta District, West Bandung Regency.

The implementation of activities is carried out with a participatory approach through three main stages, firstly increasing the capacity of the community to understand tourism, secondly increasing the institutional capacity of Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis), and thirdly testing various tourism products that have been produced.

This activity resulted in several things, namely the identification of potential tourist attractions, the formation of Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis), the establishment of a pioneering Kampung Ganyol, the arrangement of the mekarwangi agrotourism village tour package, and the creation of an increase in the quality of agrohomestays.
THE ART OF CAPTURING IMAGINATION IN CONTEMPORARY PAHARI MINIATURES
Authors: Singh Nirupama
Published: December 2022

The idea and concept of Pahari miniature paintings ideally revolve around the narration of a historical story from a native region in Indian traditions. These paintings are a blend of Bhasholi and Kangra miniature paintings. The artists belonging to this field painted historical subjects of their local areas such Radha-Krishnaji, Saraswatiji etc. These Pahari miniatures flourished from the second half of the seventeenth to mid-nineteenth century in the Himalayan foothills. It was the simplicity of Basholi in poetic lyricism and refinement of Kangra in the ingenuity of the artist’s style that made these paintings so popular. In Pahari paintings, the manifestations are mostly figure based and illustrations are used for narration. Pahari miniature artists constructed paintings using traditional and stylistic methods but in the contemporary era, the subject-matters of their paintings are changed as per the contemporary times and techniques.This paper demonstrates the thematic narration of the artists on contemporary subjects in contemporary Pahari miniature paintings. This research is an attempt to bring a logical clarification on account of imagination in the Pahari miniatures.
viaje infinito
Authors: Santos Avilés Nelson
Published: December 2022

"El viaje no necesita una clara meta o una trayectoria simple, puede ser algo más borrosos o difuso, una aventura donde el final es desconocido” (Eliasson, 2008: 219)
Advancing the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Large Enrolment Courses: Lessons Learned from an Online Community of Practice
Authors: Anselmo Lorelei , Wright Alysia , Stepanchuk Anastasiia
Published: December 2022

In these conference proceedings, we describe how the COVID-19 pandemic presented the higher education community with an opportunity to explore and expand best practices in blended and online teaching through a Large Enrolment Community of Practice. We expand on Wenger-Traynor and Wenger-Traynor's (2015) description of a community of practice (CoP) as a “living curriculum” (p.4) to include an online perspective based on Hoadley (2012) and Xue and colleagues’ (2021) considerations of content, process, and context. The benefits of the online CoP to faculty development and the scholarship of teaching and learning, specifically through collaboration, interdisciplinarity, innovation, and validation are then explained. The conclusion contains a current birds’ eye view of the OCoP and summary of learning from the first year of implementation.
Catalyzing Conversations: Critical Thinking Skills to Win the Battle for Truth in the Post-Truth Era
Authors: Boggs Katherine , O'Connor Kevin , Neild Charles , Dolphin Glenn , Lazar Brendan , Cuncannon Alexander , Fleming Kelly , Dosani Aliyah
Published: December 2022

The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning is uniquely poised to address one of the greatest challenges in the “post-truth” era through catalyzing conversations that promote the effective development of critical thinking skills necessary for identifying and avoiding conspiracy theories. An interdisciplinary team of scientists, science communicators, public health nurses and educators has designed case studies, modules and activities that are curriculum-based for use in kindergarten to grade 12 classes to promote vaccine safety.  Two serendipitous outcomes from this Building Resistance to Vaccine Misinformation program included: i) significant learning experiences for everyone in our team about the other disciplines, and ii) that the research assistants articulated their own emerging professional identities.  Once this program receives ethics approval, we will work with education programs to beta-test the case studies, modules and activities then assess the impacts of this program through pre and post experience questionnaires and journaling.
Country-Religious Relations: Building Power in the Path of Paradox
Authors: Shalihin Nurus , Hidayatullah Nazif
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the relationship between state and religion due to polarization and identity politics during Joko Widodo's leadership in Indonesia. The data in this study were collected through media coverage of political events related to religion from 2014 to 2019. The media that became the data source were the online news portals Kompas.com, Tempo.com, Detik.com. The three online news portals were chosen on the basis of their existence being verified and on a national scale. Data were analyzed in four stages; data management, data memoing, description-classification-data interpretation and data visualization. This study finds that the relationship between the state and religion has entered a paradoxical relationship phase, which is indicated by various contradictory policies. This paradox was deliberately built by President Joko Widodo as a way and strategy to build a fantasy of power.
The Effect of Egg Yolk Oil in Repairing Tight Junction Claudin-1 in Periodontitis in a Wistar Rat
Authors: Mustafa Hana H
Published: December 2022

The leading factor in tooth loss, periodontitis is a global public health concern. Common periodontal treatments include medication and mechanical therapy. Regarding the use of natural medicines to treat periodontitis, there has been much advancement. Cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, and homeostasis are modulated by tight junction (TJs). The present study reports the effectiveness of egg yolk oil (EYO) as a treatment for ligature-induced periodontitis by analyzing its microstructure and its effect on claudin-1. Eighteen mature male and female rats were used in the investigation, and they were categorized: Group 1 (Control Negative, n=9), which received no treatment; Group 2 (Control Positive, n=9), which received a silk ligature to cause periodontitis. The EYO treatment+ periodontitis for rats in Group 3 (EYO, n=9) was applied by ligature for 30 days. The incisor teeth with periodontal tissues were collected on days 7, 14, and 30 of the experiment and sections were prepared for both H&E staining and IHC for claudin-1 gene utilization. There was a significant improvement in alveolar bone loss, reduction in the inflammatory reaction, regeneration of PDL thickness, reduction of osteoclast numbers, and activation of claudin-1 tight junction expression compared to the control group in the entire experiment period. Our research concluded that EYO may have a critical role in alveolar bone formation with the regeneration of periodontal tissue damage that is associated with ligature-induced periodontitis via up-regulation of the expression of claudin-1 tight junction proteins that provide regeneration and repair processes, hence reducing pathological damages
Larvacidal Effect of Methanol Extract from Soursop Leaves Against 3rd Instar Larvae of Culex sp. Mortality
Authors: Riesky Ni Putu Maitri Vidya Cita , Bahri Syamsul , Japa Lalu
Published: December 2022

The Culex genus is widely distributed in Indonesia. It is responsible for disrupting and interfering of human daily activities and also transmitting some diseases for human. Vector control strategies normally involve the use of synthetic larvacide however excessive use causes adverse effect on environmental quality and resistance to larvae. Thus, extract from soursop (Annona muricata L.) leaves may be an alternative sources of larval control agents. The present study reveals the larvicidal effect of methanol extract from soursop leaves against 3rd instar larvae of Culex sp. mortality. Experimental method with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments (0 ppm, 125 ppm, 250 ppm, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm and 2000 ppm) and 4 replications was carried out with Culex sp. 3rd instar larvae and the larval mortality was recorded after 48 hours since the exposure. Data were analyzed using one way ANOVA which was continued by Tukey HSD and followed by Probit analyze to determine LC50 and LC90. The results showed that the methanol extract of soursop leaves exhibited significant larvicidal activity with LC50 and LC90 values are 586,099 and 2119,645 ppm. The highest concentration increases the mortality rate of larvae. In conclusion, the soursop leaves methanol extract has a larvacide effect on the 3rd larvae of Culex sp.
The Relationship of Plant Types Familia Araceae on The Mountain Sidole Track Central Sulawesi Based on Morphological Character
Authors: Suleman Samsurizal M. , Budiarsa I Made , Ramadhan Achmad , Iqbal Moh. , Suletra I Komang
Published: December 2022

The Araceae family plant in the Mount Sidole has a diversity and variety of life forms. The purpose of this study is to describe the family relationship of Araceae family based on morphological characters. Sampling using the path method (belt transect) with free collection techniques. The size of the track used is 10 m wide and ± 15 km long along the Sidole Mountain climbing track at an altitude of 400-1780 m above sea level. Morphological data measurement refers to 37 meristic and qualitative characters. Processing data using the File Editor Program (PFE) and analyzed with the Multivariate Statistical Package (MVSP) program. Determination of similarity index with the Simple Matching Coefficient method and kinship between types using the Unweighted Pair-Group Method Using Arithmetic Average (UPGMA). The results of specimen collection are 26 species. Based on the dendrogram of Familia Araceae divided into three groups. Group I are 9 species of hemiepipitic groups which cluster at a coefficient of 76%, namely Amydrium medium, Pothos scandens, Epipendrum sp., Scindapsus treubii, S. pictus, Rhaphidophora sp., R. sylvestris, R. lobbii and R. puberula. Group II are 8 species of geophytes grouping at 77% coefficient, namely Colocasia oresbia, C. esculenta, Xanthosoma violaceumm, X. sagittifolium, Apoballis mutata, Alocasia sp., A. longiloba and A. Macrorrhizos. Group III are 9 species of geophytes grouping at 82% coefficient, namely Spathiphyllum commutatum, Schismatoglottis inculta, S. lancifolia, S. wallichii, S. asperata, S. cadieri, S. calyptrata and S. calyptrata ssp flagelliforme and Aglaonema nitidum.
Etnobotany of Traditional Medicine Plants in the Wawo District, Bima Regency in 2022
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Syukur Abdul , Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: December 2022

Ethnobotany is the study of the traditional use of various kinds of plants by rural communities. Ethnobotany has a very important role to understand the relationship between people and plants. This study aims to determine the number of species medicinal plants and how to use traditional medicinal plants in Wawo distrrict, Bima Regency. This research is descriptive exploratory. Data collection techniques by means of interviews, observation, documentation, and experience. Determining the initial information in this study was carried out by purposive sampling method continued with the snowball sampling method until the data was saturated. Data analysis uses qualitative and quantitative analysis. We documented 83 species belonging to 37 families. The most abundant families are Zingiberaceae (13 species), and Fabaceae (6 species). There are 8 ways to use it, namely that is, by drinking without boiling (18%), boiled before drinking (40%), smeared (20%), dripped (5%), rubbed (8%), blown (3%), gargle (3%), sprayed (3%), the method of utilizing medicinal plants which is most often used by the people of In the Wawo district by boiling before drinking with the highest percentage, which is 40%. The percentages of medicinal plant diversity based on habitus were 55% trees, 6% lianas, 12% small trees, and 25% herbs. There is a need for written documentation regarding knowledge about the use of medicinal plants in In the Wawo Disrict and can be passed on to the younger generation, as well as the need for bioactive research so that traditional use by the community can be scientifically proven.
Prognosis Comparison of Use of Oral Anticoagulants and Vitamin K Antagonists in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Authors: Mahayasa I Made Arya Yogiswara , Mahadewi Puspasari , Kamila Luthfiyah , Dewi Ayu Santia , Faeyza Muhammad , Annisa Baiq Wanda , Setyo Arif , Hafista Shania , Ekasangga Bagas , Citra Adinda , Ramdhani Ulfa , Alfian Yusuf , Syamsun Arfi
Published: December 2022

This study reviewed the literature on the incidence of Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) associated with the use of oral anticoagulant drugs (OAC) and vitamin K antagonists (VKA), then compared the outcomes of using these drugs in terms of mortality, morbidity or prognosis in patients. We did a search on online databases including Pubmed, Google Scholar and Science Direct according to the specified keywords. The results obtained amounted to 935 articles. From these articles, the types of research that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were then re-screened and the final search results were obtained as many as 10 articles. The results of this study found that of the 10 articles reviewed, 8 of them showed p value > 0.05 so that there was no significant difference between the outcomes of ICH related to OAC or VKA, where outcomes were viewed from the factors of bleeding widening, ICH volume, mortality, and functional impact. Meanwhile, from 2 articles that showed significant results, it was stated that the prognosis of the incidence of ICH related to the use of OAC was better than the use of VKA. Research on ICH, research on original article types, according to predetermined keywords, is a publication in the period 2012-2022, human studies and articles can be accessed.
Diversity of Macrosscopic Fungi in the Cibereum Waterfall Path, Mount Gede Pangrango National Park (TNGGP) West Java
Authors: Yafa M. Fihris , Kurniawan Ardyan Pramudya , Khusnuryani Arifah
Published: December 2022

Indonesia is a tropical country that has natural resources that are rich in biodiversity. One of these biodiversity is mushrooms. Mushrooms generally occupy various types of habitats, namely soil, wood, litter, animal waste and some grow on rotting mushrooms.. This study aims to study the diversity of Microscopic Fungi in the Cibereum Curug Route,Selabintana Resort, Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, West Java. The research method used in this study is VES (Visual Encounter Survey) by combining transects following the Cibereum waterfall path, and taking the right and left areas of 1 meter. Data analysis was performed by qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the research on the Curug Cibereum Resort Selabintana route, Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park (TNGGP) West Java, found as many as 30 species of basidiomycota mushrooms and 3 species from the ascomycota division. The most common species found in the study area were Coprinellus disseminatus (336 Number of individuals/4000 m2), Stereum sp (153 Number of individual/ 4000 m2), Mycena roseignicola (145 individual pieces/4000 m2), and Favolaschia pustulosa (138 Number of individual / 4000 m2). The diversity index of basidiomycota fungi in the Curug Cibereum route is in the medium category, namely H'= 1.004.
Ecological Index of Freshwater Gastropod in Buton Island, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Purnama Muhammad Fajar , Salwiyah Salwiyah
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted for 2 months (September-October 2021) and is located on Buton Island. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of freshwater gastropod species on Buton Island. Determination of the location for sampling gastropods using purposive sampling method (qualitative) and quantitative sampling using simple random sampling technique at locations that have been determined based on the presence of gastropods. Gastropod samples were collected manually (hand picking) using a paralone pipe (3.5 inches), Sieve (1 mm), and Gloves. The total number of gastropods obtained at 31 sampling locations on Buton Island was 4250. Buton Island gastropods consist of 24 genera and 55 species spread over 10 families, namely Achantinidae, Ampullariidae, Ariophantidae, Cyclophoridae, Lymnaeidae, Neritidae, Pachychilidae, Planorbidae, Thiaridae, and Viviparidae. The average abundance of gastropods reached 137,097 ind./m2 and the abundance of gastropod species ranged from 0.28-25 ind./m2. Overall, the results of the gastropod ecological index analysis showed a stable condition, where the diversity of gastropod species was categorized as high (H' = 3.31), moderate evenness (E = 0.83), high species richness (R = 6.46), dominance showed that there were no dominant species (C = 0.03) and the distribution of gastropods showed a clumped pattern (Ip = 0.02). The majority of Buton Island gastropod communities occupy rocky rivers and currents, a few of them live in artificial inland waters such as rice fields, embankments, dams/dams, and drainages and some are terrestrial snails.
Potential of Aik Bone Protected Forest as an Eco-Tourism Area Based on Structure, Composition and Vegetation Diversity
Authors: Safitri Mega , Japa Lalu , Mertha I Gde
Published: December 2022

This research was intended to determine whether Aik Bone Protected Forest has potential to be developed as an ecotourism area based on the structure, composition and diversity of vegetation. Because the Aik Bone protected forest area had previously been developed into a tourist destination by surrounding community. But, it has been not success and cannot last long,, because the planning cinditions is bad and the lack of maintenance of the existing facilities. The Aik Bone protected forest is located in the Aik Bukak Village, North Batukliang District, Central Lombok Regency. The type of research was a descriptive quantitative research. The purpose research were to analyze about the density, frequency, dominance and diversity index of vegetation species. The vegetation species found in Aik Bone protection forest were classified into 15 families and with a total of 156 in dividuals/Hectare. Plants species that had the highest important value index at the seedling and sapling category were Caffea canephora. While for pole category is Tabernaemontana sphaerocarpa Blums and thee category Swietenia macophyla King. Species diversity index for seedling, sapling and tree categories was moderate, while pole category was low.
Analysis of Mangrove Vegetation (Rhizophora sp.) and Vertical Spesies of Fauna in Induha Village, Latambaga District, Kolaka Regency
Authors: Maretik Maretik , Kaliu Sutriani , Siska Siska
Published: December 2022

Indonesian territory is dominated by Rhizophora mangrove vegetation, but in the Kolaka area, especially Induha Village, there is no information about this type of mangrove, so research is needed. The purpose of this study is to determine the vegetation Rhizophora mangroves sp. and fauna vertically in the mangrove forest in Induha Village. The method used is the Point Centered Sampling Method (PCQM). The results obtained, there are 3 types of mangrove Rhizophora namely Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, and Rhizophora stylosa, with the highest relative density being Rhizophora apiculata at the seedling level (42.13%), sapling (57.50%) and at the tree level (38.31%). The highest relative frequency was Rhizophora apiculata at seedling (35%), sapling (45%) and tree (34.5%) levels. Rhizophora apiculata has the highest relative basal area value at the seedling (50%), sapling (84.83%) and tree (52.34%) levels. The highest relative canopy was Rhizophora apiculata, at the sapling (57.2%) and tree (35.3%). The highest Important Value Index was Rhizophora apiculata, at the seedling level (1 25.3 %), sapling (24 4.5 %) and tree (1 56.1 %). The fauna vertically identified as many as 5 types of species including hermit crabs, sea slugs, caterpillars, weaver ants and black ants. The conclusion of this study is that there are 3 types of mangroves identified in the mangrove forest dominated by Rhizophora apiculata and 5 fauna species. Environmental factors that have been observed support the survival of mangrove species in Induha Village, both in zone 1 and in zone 2, especially the Rhizophora apiculata.
Etnobotany of Plants With Useful Medicine in Gumanano Village, Sub-District Mawasangka District Central Button
Authors: Yanti Yanti , Maretik Maretik
Published: December 2022

Gumanano Village, Mawasangka District is an area that has biodiversity, one of which is medicinal plants. Communities in Gumanano Village have used medicinal plants to prevent and treat various types of diseases that have been passed down from generation to generation. aims to inventory the types of medicinal plants used by the people in Gumanano Village, to know the plant organs used, the method of processing and utilization (ethno-medical). This type of research is classified as qualitative descriptive research, namely research that describes the research data qualitatively. The method used in this research is interview and exploration methods, namely field investigations to collect comprehensive data/information about the types of medicinal plants, plant organs used, how to process and use medicinal plants in Gumanano Village, Mawasangka District. The results showed 37 types of medicinal plant species consisting of 22 families. Parts of plants used as medicine in Gumanano Village are leaves, fruit, tubers, roots, stems, bark, rhizomes, tuber skin and seeds. Methods of processing plants as medicine are boiled, grated, grown, kneaded, scraped, drunk, squeezed, chewed, mashed, and cooked. The benefits of medicinal plants are used for various diseases such as fever, external injuries, red eyes, high blood pressure, measles, constipation, vomiting blood, coughs, diabetes, sarmpa and antidote, kidney stones, gout, canker sores and toothache, headache , tinea versicolor, fever, dysentery, heart disease, intestinal worms, ulcers, vomiting blood, eye medicine, cough, stomach pain, lowering high blood pressure, vaginal discharge, broken bones, kidney stones, postpartum, ulcers, and jaundice.
Effect of Soaking Lactobacillus Plantarum and Acetic Acid (CH3COOH 0.5 M) on Moisture Content, Ash, and Thermal Stability of Goat Feet Gelatin at Different Ages
Authors: Hasma Hasma , Malaka Ratmawati , Said Muhammad Irfan , Fahrullah Fahrullah , Sukarne Sukarne
Published: December 2022

Slaughter of animals from year to year is increasing because the number of slaughtering animals will have an effect on the waste of goat leg bones. Goat legs in slaughtering animals have not been used optimally by the general public. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of soaking L. plantarum and acetic acid on water content, ash content and thermal stability of gelatin obtained from goat leg bones at different ages of 1, 2 and 3 years. This research method uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with a 2x3 factorial pattern. Factor a soaking in a solution of Lactobacillus plantarum and acetic acid (CH3COOH 0.5 M), factor b goat age 1, 2 and 3 years. It was repeated 5 times, with data processing using SPSS version 21. The results showed that water and ash content had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on goat age and acid immersion (L. plantarum and acetic acid). For the thermal stability of goat leg bone gelatin using DSC, the highest value was obtained in goat leg bone gelatin aged 3 years with acetic acid immersion which was 176.37 mW, while the lowest value was obtained in 2 year old goat bone gelatin with L. plantarum immersion was 159.57 mW.
Population and Coservation of Macaca fascicularis for Ecotourism Contributing on Sekaroh Forest Area, East Lombok Regency
Authors: Yamin M. , Karnan Karnan , Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: December 2022

The Sekaroh Forest Area is one of the fastest growing tourist destinations. This study aims to obtain an accurate description of the population, abundance, food and food sources as well as habitat conditions. Population data of Macaca fascicularis was taken through a census by exploring, observing and observing the type of habitat. Food and food sources, especially those from vegetation elements, were taken using the quadratic method at the observation station. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the study found that the population of Macaca fascicularis in the Sekaroh Forest Area, East Lombok Regency, amounted to 92 individuals. Monkeys consume 33 types of plants, 4 types of insects and are very dependent on the availability of food in their environment, the food provided by visitors is liked by monkeys and provides good nutritional value. Residents in the Sekaroh Forest Area consider the presence of Macaca fascicularis as an agricultural pest. In addition, the population of Macaca fascicularis needs to be controlled as an effort to mitigate agricultural pests and support ecotourism. Local residents need to be involved in Macaca fascicularis conservation efforts in the Sekaroh Forest Area for security and to avoid conflict.
Proximate and Macro Minerals Content of Gastropods in the Waters of Teluk Cina Lemukutan Island West Kalimantan
Authors: Warsidah Warsidah , Sofiana Mega Sari Juane , Apriansyah Apriansyah , Hartanti Lucky , Lestari Desriani , Safitri Ikha , Helena Shifa
Published: December 2022

Lemukutan Island in West Kalimantan has marine natural resources with a high level of diversity such as seagrass, coral reefs, macroalgae, and gastropods. Gastropods are one of the largest Mollusc phylum groups that are abundant in the waters of Lemukutan Island. Several types of gastropods have been reported to have high economic value and high nutritional content as well as macro minerals such as Na, Ca, K, F, and P. Therefore, these biota are more widely used as food. This study aims to analyze the proximate and mineral content of gastropods (Lambis and Monetaria) from the waters of Lemukutan Island. The moisture content and ash content of the sample were determined by the gravimetric method. The results of the study found that macro mineral content was determined in Lambis and Monetaria by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The protein content in both types of gastropods is quite high. Monetaria has a higher protein content (63.69%) than Lambis (50.06%). However, the fat content in Lambis is 1.88% and Monetaria is 1.14%. The highest mineral content of these two types of gastropods is iron (Fe). Lambis and Monetaria have Fe content of 0.2762 mg/kg and 0.1818 mg/kg, respectively.
Analysis of Lead (Pb) Heavy Metal Content in Tengkuyung Snail (Cerithidea obtuse) and Sediment in the Kuala Mangrove Area of Singkawang City
Authors: Rafdinal Rafdinal , Linda Riza , Tavita Gusti eva , Kurniadi Bambang , Aritonang Anthoni B
Published: December 2022

Tengkuyung (Cerithidea obtuse) is one of the many snails that live in mangrove areas, being a source of food and the economy, especially for people in coastal areas. Land and sea development and transportation activities have the potential to become a source of Pb contamination in tengkuyung and its environment. This study aims to determine the concentration of lead metal (Pb) in sediments and tengkuyung in the Kuala mangrove area of Singkawang City. Sampling was carried out at two station points. Measurement of heavy metal lead (Pb) in sediments and tengkuyung was carried out using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (SAA) method. The results showed that the content of lead (Pb) in the sediment and tengkuyung at station 1 was 0.0914 µg/g and <0.0070 (µg/g), while at station 2 it was 0.3927 µg/g and <0.0070 (µg/g). The content of Pb metal in tengkuyung meat still meets the eligibility for consumption because it is below the threshold according to SNI no. 7387 in 2009, which is 0.5 mg/kg (0.5 ppm).
The Potential of Indigenous Lactic Acid Bacteria Lactobacillus Plantarum Dad 13 in Ice Cream as Probiotic Food
Authors: Wulandani B. R. D , Kisworo D. , Bulkaini Bulkaini , Yulianto W. , Haryanto Haryanto
Published: December 2022

Worldwide demand for functional food will continue to increase rapidly due to increasing public awareness about the impact of food on health. One example of functional food is milk-based food which contains probiotic bacteria such as yogurt, cheese, and ice cream. Among probiotic dairy products, ice cream is the ideal matrix delivery of probiotic ingredients to the human body. This study aimed to find the potential of L. plantarum dad 13 in ice cream as a probiotic food through the growth pattern of the resulting lactic acid bacteria and to obtain the best incubation time and aging time for the physicochemical properties of the ice cream produced. The experimental design in this study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD), which was arranged in a factorial manner with 2 factors. The first factor is the length of incubation time which consists of 3 levels, namely 0, 5, and 10 hours; and the second factor is the length of aging which consists of 3 levels, namely 24, 48, and 72 hours. The results showed that the viability of lactic acid bacteria in ice cream with the addition of lactic acid bacteria L. plantarum dad 13 was more influenced by the pH value during the aging process, and there was an interaction between the incubation time and the aging time on the viability of the lactic acid bacteria L. plantarum dad 13 in ice cream, as well as the antioxidant activities, produced.
Penerapan Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Rumah Melalui Program HATINYA PKK Kota Kediri
Authors: Artini Widi , Mariyono Mariyono , Probojati Rasyadan Taufiq , Sari Difa Pramudita
Published: December 2022

Kota Kediri menjadi kota terbesar nomor tiga di Jawa Timur, sehingga diduga muncul potensi kepadatan penduduk dan semakin sempit lahan pertanian. Hal ini, juga diduga akan mempengaruhi kebutuhan  pangan semakin meningkat. Sehingga dalam menjaga ketahanan pangan keluarga mandiri, dapat dialakukan dengan memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan dan halaman rumah menjadi lahan produktif. Melalui program Halaman Asri Teratur, Indah dan Nyaman (HATINYA) PKK, tim pengabdi melakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan menanam di lahan pekarangan di 10 kelurahan Kota Kediri meliputi Kelurahan Ketami, Tinalan, Rejomulyo, Ngronggo, Setono Gedong, Bandar Kidul, Bandar Lor, Mojoroto, Mrican, Gayam. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan pelatihan dan memotivasi masyarakat dalam menanam di lahan pekarangan melalui program HATINYA PKK di Kota Kediri. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian diawali sosialisasi, observasi, penyuluhan dan pendampingan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat telah berjalan baik dan masyarakat dapat berperan aktif dalam melakukan pelatihan. Masyarakat menjadi tambah wawasan dan pengatahuan menanam dan menata tanaman agar terlihat indah dan rapi. Sehingga, harapan program ini dapat menjaga ketahanan pangan keluarga secara mandiri.