bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A eficácia do dentifrício fluoretado na prevenção de cárie na primeira infância
Authors: Costa Tâmara Cristina Oliveira , Queiroz Larissa da Silva , Gama Amanda Carvalho Cangussu
Published: February 2023

A cárie na primeira infância ocorre em decorrência de diversos fatores, tais como alimentação inadequada, ingestão de açúcar em excesso, refeições noturnas, falta de escovação adequada dentre outros critérios, essa cárie interfere na qualidade da saúde bucal da criança e requer uma intervenção imediata do cirurgião dentista, levando em consideração que o flúor tem se mostrado eficaz para prevenção de carie na primeira infância é importante compreender essa aplicação e eficácia. O objetivo é analisar o uso correto e os principais riscos correlacionados à utilização do fluoretado para prevenção cárie dentária. Trata-se de uma análise de dados secundários, por meio de uma revisão integrada de literatura. Para a seleção dos artigos nesta revisão, foram estabelecidos os seguintes requisitos: publicações entre 2015 a 2021 no idioma em português que tivessem pertinência temática. Os artigos discutem sobre os benefícios do flúor nas práticas odontológicas, e a necessidade de utilização de substâncias o menos prejudicial possível em crianças, de modo que se auxilie o desenvolvimento da sua saúde bucal. O flúor contido no dentifrício aumenta a capacidade de remineralização dos tecidos dentários que tendem sofrer desmineralização quando a boca fica com pH ácido através dos hábitos inadequados, sobretudo correlacionado à alimentação, assim é necessário controlar e prevenir as manifestações da doença cárie na cavidade bucal das crianças.
Atendimento odontológico em pacientes com síndrome de Down
Authors: Martins Glenda das Neves , Borges Junker Priscila Inácio Alves , Tessarolo Juliana Farias
Published: February 2023

A Síndrome de Down é a doença cromossômica, em que existem diversas consequências ao seu portador, dentre os problemas mais comuns destaca-se a trissomia mental, do cromossomo 21, essa doença foi descrita por John Langdon Tang, e pode ser diagnosticada durante a gravidez. Destaca-se que o cirurgião-dentista precisa realizar um acompanhamento mais detalhado com esses pacientes em decorrência das anomalias estruturais e bucais. O objetivo é discutir sobre o atendimento odontológico em pacientes com síndrome de Down e as principais competências a serem desenvolvidas pelo cirurgião-dentista. A busca de estudos realizou-se nas bases de dados NCBI/PubMed (National Center for BiotechnologyInformation), SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Lirary Online), Google Acadêmico e Lilacs - Bireme (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde). Para delimitação dos conteúdos foram utilizados critérios de inclusão: artigos disponíveis na integra, em português, inglês e espanhol, publicados entre os anos de 2016 a 2021 com acesso gratuito e que tivessem pertinência com tema. No decorrer dos nove artigos discutidos destacou-se que o paciente com Sìndrome de Down possui fissura palpebral, epiderme epicanthus, nariz em sela pequeno, deformidade da orelha, deformidade da cabeça, occipital plano, pescoço curto e plano, baixa estatura, mãos e pés pequenos e largos e alterações no sistema endócrino e metabólico envolvendo a glândula tireóide e pituitária, além das mutações em seu trato bucal que deve ser avaliado pelo cirurgião-dentista e ser levado em consideração da escolha das anestesias e tratamentos bucais. O cirurgião dentista precisa avaliar o quadro do paciente com Síndrome de Down levando principalmente em consideração os riscos de uma submissão ao processo anestésico, criar uma relação de confiança com os pacientes e seus familiares e assim, atuar forma eficaz na prevenção a degradação da saúde bucal.
A eficácia da remoção seletiva de tecido cariado e tratamento pulpar indireto
Authors: Rufino Kelly Christina Camilo , Sousa Natália Milhomem , Cangussu Amanda Carvalho
Published: February 2023

Introdução: Busca-se tratar a eficácia da remoção seletiva de tecido cariado e tratamento pulpar indireto, bem como aspectos importantes e fundamentais para a decisão e escolha do tratamento correto, e ainda os materiais que devem ser utilizados pelo cirurgião dentista, levando consideração a necessidade de realização de uma técnica conservadora. Objetivo: Analisar a escolha e eficácia do tratamento conservador da RSTC para remoção seletiva da dentina cariada. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, as bases de dados utilizadas são: NCBI/PubMed (National Center for BiotechnologyInformation), SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Lirary Online), Google Acadêmico e Lilacs - Bireme (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde). Para delimitação dos conteúdos foram utilizados critérios de inclusão: artigos disponíveis na integra, em português e inglês, publicados no período de 2014 a 2021 com acesso gratuito com pertinência temática. Resultados e discussão: Foram selecionados após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 10 artigos analisados no presente artigo de revisão. Nos quais demonstram que há uma tendencia no campo odontológico em utilizar técnicas conservadoras e de modo a evitar procedimentos invasivos, pois a remoção da parte cariada do dente trás sensibilidade ao paciente, podendo resultar em infiltrações ante a falta de higiene adequada bucal. Destacou-se ainda, a utilização do hidróxido de cálcio e seu efeito bactericida e ainda o benefício da estimulação a remineralização do recido remanescente. Considerações finais: Concluiu-se que a prática do RSTC reduz sobremaneira a possibilidade de exposição pulpar e a necessidade de tratamentos mais invasivos, e quando o correto selamento das bordas é realizado, o sucesso do RSDC é alcançado, impedindo a penetração bacteriana e o progresso da cárie dentária. Portanto, os materiais citados pelo CPI não apresentam diferença significativa na taxa de sucesso do tratamento, devendo ser priorizada a utilização de materiais com resistência mecânica adequada.
Estudo epidemiológico acerca dos surtos de doenças transmitidas por alimentos no Brasil entre 2008 a 2018
Authors: Gonçalves Bruna Vaz da Silva , Barberini Isis Regina , Furtado Silvana Krychak
Published: February 2023

Doenças transmitidas por alimentos (DTA) são aquelas causadas pela ingestão de alimentos e/ou água contaminados. Existem mais de 250 tipos de DTA no mundo, sendo que a maioria delas são infecções causadas por bactérias e suas toxinas, vírus e outros parasitas. DTA corresponde a síndrome que geralmente é constituída de anorexia, náuseas, vômitos e/ou diarreia, acompanhada ou não de febre. É considerado surto de DTA quando duas ou mais pessoas apresentam doença ou sintomas semelhantes após ingerirem alimentos e/ou água da mesma origem, normalmente em um mesmo local. Com base na análise exposta, o presente trabalho teve por escopo apresentar o perfil epidemiológico de surtos de doenças transmitidas por alimentos no Brasil no período de 2008 a 2018. Entre janeiro de 2008 a dezembro de 2018 o Brasil registrou 7.543 ocorrências de surtos, onde 696.148 pessoas foram expostas, dessas expostas, 130.923 ficaram doentes e 17.801 precisaram ser hospitalizadas, com 125 pessoas vindo a óbito por DTA e o quesito letalidade se fez em 0,09%. O mapeamento das DTA fornece subsídios para o desenvolvimento de medidas políticas, educativas, legislativas, priorização de áreas de pesquisa e avaliação de programas de controle de surtos de origem alimentar. São desafios das equipes de vigilância de DTA criar medidas que padronizem os relatos em todas as regiões brasileiras, reduzir as diferenças entre os sistemas de vigilância entre diferentes países e minimizar o tempo entre a comunicação do surto e o início das investigações.
A multidimensionalidade da fadiga e seus aspectos estressores em profissionais intensivistas
Authors: Soares Luís Fernando Mota , Bizarria Fabiana Pinto de Almeida , Barbosa Flávia Lorenne Sampaio , Cavalcante Sara do Nascimento
Published: February 2023

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar a fadiga a partir de seus aspectos multidimensionais estressores que atingem profissionais em ambientes de terapia intensiva. Para tanto, realizou-se o estudo em duas etapas. A primeira, uma revisão integrativa onde se elaborou um ensaio teórico sobre a concepção da fadiga a partir dos 9 estudos selecionados; a segunda, foi um estudo bibliométrico de 28 publicações internacionais com utilização do software VOSviewer. Como discussão, tem-se que a multidimensionalidades da fadiga se relevam a partir do excesso de carga horária semanal, da frustração com o trabalho e suas condições, duplas jornadas, baixa remuneração e baixo rendimento profissional. Também se observa que a fadiga é um dos fatores predisponentes à síndrome de burnout, ao estresse e ao desgaste psíquico dos profissionais e que as mulheres intensivistas são as mais acometidas. Conclui-se que os intensivistas vivenciam uma rotina que propicia o surgimento de problemas físicos e psicológicos, em queixas musculoesqueléticas, distúrbios psíquicos menores, síndrome de burnout e a percepção de baixo rendimento profissional.
A importância do saneamento básico para o combate à covid-19 na região Metropolitana de Belém-PA
Authors: Miranda Sarah Brasil de Araújo de , Silva Gabriela Lorena Barbosa da , Dias Gustavo Francesco de Morais , Costa Carlos Eduardo Aguiar de Souza , Ravena Nírvia , Moraes Maria Letícia Marques
Published: February 2023

Este artigo procurou analisar de forma inicial os impactos da ausência ou presença de infraestrutura de saneamento básico para a propagação e disseminação dos casos de Covid-19 na região metropolitana de Belém, capital do Pará. Para isso, foi adotada uma metodologia baseada na análise exploratória e análise de conteúdo, utilizando trabalhos científicos já produzidos acerca do tema em questão.  Foi possível observar que referente à taxa de mortalidade por Covid-19 na região metropolitana de Belém, o maior número de óbitos foi registrado em Belém e em Castanhal, o menor número de óbitos em Marituba. Os demais municípios apresentaram uma taxa de mortalidade que variou entre 4 e 5,9%. O alto índice de infecção, se comparada com os demais municípios, pode ter relação com a ausência de serviços de coleta e tratamento de esgoto na periferia, com o elevado fluxo de pessoas nas áreas mais populosas, deficiência no atendimento básico de saúde e/ou desrespeito aos protocolos de prevenção contra a Covid-19. Aliado a outros fatores, a ausência de saneamento básico tem permitido a propagação da Covid-19 em bairros mais pobres das pequenas, médias e grandes cidades brasileiras. Estas observações também demonstram a importância de estudos mais aprofundados sobre a temática abordada neste artigo.
Avaliação e caracterização de insalubridade pro exposição á ruído de um trabalhador de uma empresa de recuperação de plástico pead do município de Caçador/SC
Authors: Campos Roger Francisco Ferreira de , Backes Jean Carlos
Published: February 2023

A audição é considerada um dos principais sentidos do corpo humano, por isso desempenha uma fundamental importância no desenvolvimento global do ser humano. Devido ao desenvolvimento industrial a cada dia mais pessoas estão trabalhando em indústrias, operando máquinas, trabalhando em conjunto com elas ou apenas próximo delas, e uma das principais características das máquinas é o elevado ruído gerado, deixando assim muitas indústrias com um elevado ruído ambiental e ocupacional em seu parque fabril. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a higiene ocupacional no ambiente de trabalho de uma empresa de reciclagem de plástico, por meio da análise de emissão de ruído e o cálculo de insalubridade de um operador do processo de extrusão. O presente trabalho foi executado em uma empresa do ramo de recuperação de resíduos de plástico do município de Caçador/SC, para a realização dos cálculos de insalubridade utilizou-se os cálculos da dose de exposição ao ruído estabelecidas NR-15 e NHO-01. Como estudo pode-se observar que a exposição do trabalhador junto ao ruído é significativa, ultrapassando os níveis de orientação da NR-15 e NHO-0, caracterizando a atividade como insalubre, necessitando do controle e atenuação do ruído para melhoria do ambiente de trabalho. Assim, conclui-se que apesar do ruído excessivo em níveis inaceitáveis para o trabalhador a empresa busca melhorar a qualidade da atividade do trabalhado, por meio da disponibilização de Equipamento de Proteção Individual (EPI), porém medidas devem ser adotadas para minimizar a interação do ruído ocupacional com a unidade.
Asambleas ciudadanas y reformas constitucionales en Islandia e Irlanda: sorteo y deliberación como instrumentos de profundización democrática
Authors: Camarelles Queralt Gabriel
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es explorar y reflexionar sobre el potencial de las asambleas ciudadanas, y observar si tienen o no la capacidad de influir en la toma de decisiones políticas. En primer lugar, se realiza una mirada crítica a las asambleas ciudadanas. A continuación, se presentan los procesos de reformas constitucionales de Islandia e Irlanda. Para terminar, se analizan las potencialidades y limitaciones de dichas asambleas ciudadanas constituyentes. La conclusión expone que, aunque los resultados fueron dispares, son un buen referente de cómo la ciudadanía común puede participar en la agenda política.
Autonomía y coacción. Una aproximación crítica desde otras miradas a los planteamientos realizados por Adela Cortina en ¿Para qué sirve realmente la ética?
Authors: Hernández Wilmer A.
Published: February 2023

Based on the concern of Adela Cortina and Federico Nietzsche about the difficulty, opportunity, convenience, incapacity and even the danger of acting according to rational parameters and universal principles, the document analyzes the possibilities of autonomous decision of individuals, taking into account the institutional or organizational context and the regulations that capitalism imposes on a global level. From this reflection, the relative character of the value systems and the local human relations close to each individual are recognized. They validate or invalidate one or another type of behavior beyond the individual and the universal. The incursion and permanence of universal principles proper to neoliberal rationality and classical ethics are also explored. Therefore, in practice, human beings are obliged to compete with others, without breaking legal rules and universal values, to access social and economic capital that allows them to enter a particular lifestyle, an identity, constituted and represented with products and services that the market offers.

A partir de la preocupación de Adela Cortina y Federico Nietzsche por la dificultad, oportunidad, conveniencia, incapacidad e incluso el peligro de actuar conforme a parámetros racionales y principios universales, se analizan las posibilidades de decisión autónoma de los individuos, teniendo en cuenta el contexto institucional u organizacional y las regulaciones que el capitalismo impone a nivel global. A partir de esta reflexión se reconoce el carácter por completo relativo de los sistemas de valores y de las relaciones humanas locales y próximas a cada individuo, que validan o invalidan uno u otro tipo de comportamiento más allá de lo individual y lo universal. También se explora la incursión y arraigamiento de principios universales propios de la racionalidad neoliberal y de la ética clásica. Se tiene, por ende, que en la práctica los seres humanos están obligados a competir unos con otros, sin quebrantar reglas legales y valores universales, para acceder al capital social y económico que les permita ingresa a un estilo de vida particular, una identidad, constituida y representada con productos y servicios que el mercado ofrece.
El escepticismo salvaje de Chantal Maillard
Authors: Ordóñez Roig Vicente
Published: February 2023

Ahondar en la obra de la poeta y pensadora Chantal Maillard profundizando en la relación que su filosofía guarda con el escepticismo antiguo es el objetivo central del presente trabajo. Hemos querido, además, analizar sus poemas desde esta clave hermenéutica dado que la palabra poética de Maillard se articula como pensamiento en torno a sus propias posibilidades y límites de representación. Para ello, nos hemos servido de algunos motivos recurrentes en su obra (suspensión del juicio, anulación del yo, silencio, límites del lenguaje, etc.) que permiten referirse a su pensamiento como escepticismo salvaje.
Humanidad doliente: la violencia contemporánea en la obra de Eduardo Nicol
Authors: Aguirre Moreno Arturo
Published: February 2023

This article proposes that the meditation on contemporary violence, in the Eduardo Nicol’s works, is part of a broad process of philosophical reflection of three decades, which questions the present and the future of humanity. Violence, for Nicol, is the display of a special rationality, born in Modernity, which he calls “force majeure reason” (razón de fuerza mayor) that is a change of life regime in the contemporary human being, sometimes to the basic need for survival, utility and a network of forcedness that reduces possibilities and freedom. In this way, the article traces in Nicol´s work the conformation —from the notion, to the idea and the conceptual framework— of violence as a disposition, act and system. Political regulation, hate and intersubjective violence, hostility and war in a global world are the focus of this collaboration.

Este artículo propone que la meditación sobre la violencia contemporánea, en la obra de Eduardo Nicol, está inscrita en un amplio proceso de reflexión filosófica de tres décadas, que interroga sobre el presente y el porvenir de la humanidad. La violencia, para Nicol, es el despliegue de una racionalidad peculiar —gestada en la Modernidad— por disolvente de la verdad, a la cual él llama “razón de fuerza mayor”. De este modo, el artículo rastrea en la obra de este filósofo la conformación —desde la noción, hasta la idea y marco conceptual— de la violencia en tanto disposición, acto y sistema. La regulación política, el odio y la violencia intersubjetiva, la hostilidad y la guerra en un mundo global son el foco de atención de este artículo.
Is the middle Cambrian Brooksella a hexactinellid sponge, trace fossil or pseudofossil?
Authors: Nolan Morrison R. , Walker Sally E. , Selly Tara , Schiffbauer James
Published: February 2023

First described as a medusoid jellyfish, the “star-shaped” Brooksella from the Conasauga shale Lagerstätten, Southeastern USA, was variously reconsidered as algae, feeding traces, gas bubbles, and most recently hexactinellid sponges. In this work, we present new morphological, chemical, and structural data to evaluate its hexactinellid affinities, as well as whether it could be a trace fossil or pseudofossil. External and cross-sectional surfaces, thin sections, X-ray computed tomography (CT) and micro-CT imaging, revealed no evidence that Brooksella is a hexactinellid sponge or a trace fossil. Although internally Brooksella contains abundant voids and variously orientated tubes consistent with multiple burrowing or bioeroding organisms, these structures have no relation to Brooksella’s external lobe-like morphology. Furthermore, Brooksella has no pattern of growth comparable to the linear growth of early Paleozoic hexactinellids; rather, its growth is similar to syndepositional concretions. Lastly, Brooksella, except for its lobes and occasional central depression, is no different in microstructure to the silica concretions of the Conasauga Formation, strongly indicating it is a morphologically unusual endmember of the silica concretions of the formation. These findings highlight the need for thorough and accurate descriptions in Cambrian paleontology; wherein care must be taken to examine the full range of biotic and abiotic hypotheses for these compelling and unique fossils.
Intrasession repeatability and agreement of a new method to measure the foveal fixation axis
Authors: Garcia Espinilla Oscar , Sanchez Irene , Martin Raul
Published: February 2023

Purpose

Ophthalmic lens adaptation, particularly with progressive addition lenses, requires accurate measurements of the patient nasopupillary distance (NPD) and interpupillary distance (IPD), which are usually collected using the pupil centre as a reference. However, differences between the pupil centre and visual or foveal axis could induce some subsidiary effects of correcting lenses. This study aimed to assess the intrasession repeatability of a new prototype (Ergofocus®; Lentitech, Barakaldo, Spain) that can measure the foveal fixation axis (FFA) distance and assess the agreement with the NPD measurements collected using a traditional method (frame ruler).

Methods

The FFA at far and near distances was measured three consecutive times in 39 healthy volunteers to determine the intrasession repeatability according to the British Standards Institute and International Organization for Standardization. Additionally, the FFA and NPD (standard frame ruler) were measured in 71 healthy volunteers and compared using Bland–Altman analysis. Two blinded experienced practitioners conducted each FFA and NPD measurement.

Results

The FFA measurements showed acceptable repeatability at far distances (right eye (RE): Sw = 1.16 ± 0.76 mm and coefficient of variation (CV) = 3.92 ± 2.51%; left eye (LE) Sw = 1.11 ± 0.79 mm and CV = 3.76 ± 2.51%) and at near distances (RE: Sw = 0.97 ± 0.85 mm and CV = 3.52 ± 3.02%; LE: Sw = 1.17 ± 0.96 mm and CV = 4.54 ± 3.72%). Additionally, agreement with the NPD showed large differences at far distances (RE: −2.15 ± 2.34, LoA = −6.73 to 2.43 mm (P < 0.001); LE: −0.61 ± 2.62, LoA = −5.75 to 4.53 mm (P = 0.052)) and near distances (RE: −3.08 ± 2.80, LoA −8.57 to 2.42 mm (P < 0.001); LE: −2.97 ± 3.97, LoA: −10.75 to 4.80 mm (P < 0.001)).

Conclusions

FFA measurements showed clinically acceptable repeatability at both far and near distances. Agreement with the NPD measured using a standard frame ruler showed significant differences, suggesting that both measurements are not interchangeable in clinical practice to prescribe and center ophthalmic lenses. Further research is necessary to assess the impact of FFA measurement in ophthalmic lens prescriptions.
Challenges and Changes Faced by Enterprise Financial Management in the Background of Big Data
Authors: Liang Baodan
Published: February 2023

With the progress of society and the development of the times, the level of science and technology has been significantly improved and widely used in various fields. In the context of big data, the application of information technology has provided certain convenience for various industries, which can not only improve work efficiency, but also improve work quality. Therefore, internal managers and financial personnel of enterprises should give full play to the advantages of big data, enhance the awareness of big data while reforming and innovating, and cultivate more professional and versatile talents. Enterprises should actively integrate the big data system, establish a more complete financial management model, and achieve win-win economic benefits and management efficiency. This paper analyzes the challenges faced by enterprise financial management under the background of big data, and discusses the reform strategy of enterprise financial management.
Research on the Path of Social Work Participating in Rural Governance
Authors: Xiaofei Han , Xinyue Ren
Published: February 2023

Taking the "Double Hundred Plan" promoted and implemented by the Department of Civil Affairs of Guangdong Province as an example, this paper systematically expounds how the "Double Hundred Plan" took root, and further analyzes the multiple roles of double hundred social workers in rural social governance, specifically including six roles: policy transporter, case manager, social integrator, position activator, service integrator and participant guide. Summarized the contradiction between the village committee and the township government under the improvement of "township government and village governance"; Innovate the grass-roots governance mechanism and cultivate rural elites and rural social organizations; Excavate human potential and promote "farmers' freedom"; Four ways to reasonably position the role of social work and social workers.
Analysis of the way and Significance of Embedding Traditional Culture in Chinese Teaching
Authors: Xiaofang He
Published: February 2023

With the progress and development of the times, the value and status of traditional culture are also constantly improving. In this context, higher requirements are also put forward for the development of modern education in China, which requires that traditional culture should be reasonably integrated into Chinese teaching, strengthen the education of traditional Chinese culture for students, ensure that students can be deeply educated and influenced by traditional Chinese culture, and infiltrate excellent traditional Chinese culture into senior high school Chinese teaching, It can help students understand the breadth and profundity of Chinese traditional culture while learning Chinese knowledge, which plays an important role in improving students' core Chinese literacy.
Challenges and Countermeasures of the Automobile Marketing Model in the New Media Era
Authors: Wei Donghui
Published: February 2023

With the continuous development of intelligent technology, the technology of "Internet plus" is also increasingly developed. Therefore, it is necessary to innovate and reform the automobile marketing model in the new era to better adapt to the modern society and thus increase the turnover. The article analyzes the advantages of China's automobile marketing model under the new media environment, analyzes the challenges of the automobile marketing model, and discusses the relevant countermeasures to promote the smooth development of automobile marketing, hoping to make automobile marketing more orderly and create more economic benefits for the development of the automobile industry. Comprehensively analyze the current situation and trend of China's automobile development, reform and innovate China's automobile marketing model, analyze the management, marketing, news communication process and communication phenomenon of automobile sales, and propose countermeasures for automobile marketing under the new media environment, with the purpose of improving the competitiveness of China's automobile sales enterprises.
Intelligent Innovation Platform Design of Chinese Film and Television Music Based on Multi-Dimensional Information Fusion Algorithm
Authors: ZHOU Wen
Published: February 2023

Experienced changes in recording techniques and musical styles. With the development of the times, digital technology is constantly developing and progressing. In the aspect of film and television music creation, the application of digital technology has been innovated accordingly. Using multi-source information fusion to build a music feature system to solve the problem of music recommendation cold start Users provide personalized music recommendations. The optimized high-concurrency Cuckoo Hashing algorithm is implemented on the DPDK platform, and the algorithm is optimized for large page memory, batch processing and preprocessing combined with DPDK features. Music information retrieval is expanded from the traditional retrieval based on keywords such as file name and artist name. At the same time, the evaluation of the example model of the system also verifies that the multi-information source fusion method proposed in this paper can optimize the precision and recall rate of the system.
Game of Advantages and Disadvantages of Intelligent Financial Shared Information Center Service on Enterprise Financial Management
Authors: Liang Baodan
Published: February 2023

This article studies the pros and cons of the intelligent financial sharing information center for corporate financial management, which can efficiently improve corporate financial management. First of all, the enterprise has a wide range of points, a large number of independent accounting projects, and a large flow of funds. This article focuses on the financial sharing model for corporate financial management. The promotion of the aspect was discussed, and then, after continuous development and improvement, the financial shared service was gradually modelized, combined with the corporate industry background, and formed a relatively advanced modern corporate financial management model-the financial shared service center. The results show that the rise of financial shared service centers in my country has become an inevitable trend. For Chinese enterprises, it is necessary to construct and implement financial shared service centers reasonably and effectively.
Dynamic Information Grid Optimization of Trade Logistics Industry Sharing Based on Remote Sensing Image Analysis of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao
Authors: Yajie ZHAO
Published: February 2023

Using the nighttime light image of "Luojia No. 1", the urban built-up area of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is extracted by the simple threshold method and the urban night light index method adjusted by vegetation. It can weaken the oversaturation phenomenon of the "Luojia No. 1" image and reduce Mistaken extraction due to the "overflow" of the image. Calculate and compare the landscape index of urban built-up areas in the Greater Bay Area. Then use the gravity model to measure the highway logistics gravity in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macau, determine the road freight volume between cities, and use the logistics network The road logistics network in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao is optimized with the goal of minimizing the total cost, and the robustness of the optimization results under different carbon policies is further tested. The economic and social development of mainland China has had an important impact on the evolution of logistics layout in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. In regional logistics planning, attention should be paid to the impact of industrial agglomeration such as spatial correlation, and attention should be paid to the impact of the environment and economic cycles on the optimization of regional logistics layout and the deep integration of industries. influences.
Design and Development of Integrated Platform for Automobile Sales Model under the Background of Big Data
Authors: Wei Donghui
Published: February 2023

Based on the integration of the big data background and the exploration of related technologies in the enterprise service bus, this article focuses on the management strategy of auto parts, carries out theoretical analysis on parts classification, parts demand forecast, parts inventory control, and combines the characteristics of the auto parts industry. Research. At the same time, combined with the demand analysis of the actual business process of the car dealer, the car dealer business system based on the SOA integrated platform is designed. In the system design stage, the current more popular model-view-controller (MVC) three-tier design pattern is adopted to better focus on the hierarchical development of each level.
Development of Rural Social Governance Intelligent System Based on Multi-Data Integration Algorithm and Realization of Multi-Platform Interaction of Mobile Terminals
Authors: Han Xiaofei , Ren Xinyue
Published: February 2023

This paper needs to uphold the concept of governance community "according to the times", "according to local conditions" and "according to people's conditions", and by improving the integration ability of rural social governance resources, building an embedded rural social governance ecology, and promoting the rational layout of rural social organizations, the application of the most The optimal band combination is obtained by the optimal band index method, and the above optimal bands are classified and studied by using unsupervised classification, maximum likelihood method, support vector machine classification method, and decision tree classification method. 's research and development.
Expectativa e percepção de qualidade em serviços: o caso de uma cooperativa de saúde do Paraná
Authors: Damasio Lucas , Ferraresi Alex Antônio , Moreira Vilmar Rodrigues
Published: February 2023

O estudo mensurou as lacunas de qualidade existentes nos serviços de uma cooperativa de saúde do Paraná em relação às expectativas e percepções de seus clientes. A mensuração ocorreu por meio da adaptação do instrumento SERVQUAL, que foi reestruturado com base nos elementos declarados pelos clientes em entrevistas de grupos que representam os atributos constituintes do seu relacionamento com a organização estudada. A perspectiva dos gestores também foi avaliada, com o objetivo de possibilitar a análise da origem das lacunas encontradas. A pesquisa concluiu que a dimensão “Confiabilidade” apresenta a maior distância entre o que o cliente espera receber do serviço e o que ele, de fato, recebe e que, ao modelo conceitual original de qualidade em serviços, somou-se uma dimensão específica ao cooperativismo, como um elemento que influencia diretamente na percepção dos clientes sobre o desempenho da qualidade.
Presencia de regurgitaciones moderadas o graves luego del implante percutáneo de la válvula aórtica con la estrategia de “Cusp Overlap”
Authors: Fava Carlos , Lev Gustavo , Rodríguez Andrés , Andreoli Franco , Gómez Silvina , Mendiz Oscar
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Analizar si la estrategia del implante alto usando superposición de las cúspides derechas e izquierdas (Cusp Overlap,COVL) en el implante percutáneo de la válvula aórtica (TAVI) se relaciona con menor incidencia de regurgitación paravalvularmoderada o grave, comparada con la estrategia convencional (CON)Material y métodos: Se analizaron 206 pacientes consecutivos que recibieron TAVI con válvulas autoexpandidles entre agostode 2019 y mayo de 2022. Se utilizó una estrategia CON en 101 pacientes (49%) y COVL en 105 (51%).El Punto Final Primario (PFP) fue la presencia de regurgitación paravalvular moderada y grave a 30 días.Resultados: No hubo diferencia clínica entre los grupos en cuanto a la edad media, sexo ni comorbilidades; excepto una tendenciaa más diabetes y angioplastia coronaria previa en el grupo COVLEl STS score fue mayor en el grupo de COVL (6,9 ± 2,2 vs. 5,8 ± 2,4 en CON, p = 0,01).A 30 días no hubo diferencia en el PFP (regurgitación moderada en 2% en CON, y 0,9% en COVL; ninguno presentó regurgitacióngrave). Tampoco hubo diferencia en mortalidad, infarto, oclusión coronaria, accidente cerebrovascular, sangradomayor y complicación vascular. La necesidad de marcapasos definitivo fue menor con la estrategia de COVL (6,7% vs. 17,8%,p = 0,01) y un nuevo bloqueo de rama izquierda ocurrió en 5,7% vs. 12,9% (p = 0,07).Conclusiones: En esta serie de un solo centro, la estrategia del implante alto de la válvula aórtica percutánea usando la técnicade COVL no demostró diferencia en la presencia de regurgitaciones moderadas o graves comparada con la estrategiaconvencional, sin presentar diferencia en las complicaciones, y se asoció a una menor necesidad de marcapasos definitivo y auna tendencia de menos bloqueos de rama izquierda a 30 días.
Prevalence of Adverse Events in Healthcare Professionals Using Personal Protective Equipment to Treat COVID-19: A Web-based Survey
Authors: Gayathri K Priya , Ramasamy R Kavitha , Ramya S , Punnagai K
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Healthcare Professionals (HCPs) involved in managing Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic were instructed to wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to protect themselves from contracting virus. However, PPE use can sometimes lead to adverse events which create greater impact on health status of HCPs. Thus, the prevalence of adverse events and associated risk factors should be estimated for taking necessary preventive measures. Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of adverse events in HCPs due to PPE use during second wave of COVID-19 in Tamil Nadu, India. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in different levels of healthcare centres in Tamil Nadu, India, from April to May 2021. Data were collected using a pre-validated questionnaire from HCPs of any discipline who were directly involved in managing COVID-19 patients. A total of 282 responses were collected through Google forms and proportion of HCPs who experienced adverse events due to PPE and percentage of different adverse events associated with PPE wearing were assessed. Data were analysed using Chi-square test. Results: Out of 282 respondents of the survey included 224 doctors, 34 nurses and 24 lab technicians with a mean age of 30 years. There were 164 females and 118 males. A total of 177 (62.76%) participants experienced adverse events which included dehydration, thirst and heat, headaches, inability to go to restroom and other urinary/respiratory problems. With respect to duration of exposure to PPE, 163 (57.8%) HCPs had >6 hours/day and 102 (36.2%) had 4-6 hours/day. It was observed that factors such as age, gender, profession, various wards posted for COVID-19 duty and duration of PPE worn daily were significantly associated with adverse events to PPE (p-value<0.05). Conclusion: The results of the study concluded that higher prevalence of adverse events with PPE was seen among doctors and nurses. Most common encountered adverse events were dehydration, headache and skin problems, which have been associated with prolonged use of PPE.
Removal of Methyl Blue from Aqueous Solution Using Magnetic Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) Seed
Authors: Moral Emel , Göde Fethiye , Bayram Okan
Published: February 2023

Aims: In this study, biochar and magnetic biochar were obtained from loquat seeds. The obtained biochars were used to remove methyl blue from the aqueous solution.

Study Design: The effects of adsorbent substance dosage, pH, initial methyl blue concentration, time and temperature on the adsorption process were investigated.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Applied and Natural Sciences, Süleyman Demirel University, between February 2022 and February 2023.

Methodology: In this study, batch adsorption method, which is an easily applicable and common method, was used to remove dye from aqueous media. Modified loquat seeds were characterized by FTIR, BET analysis. The adsorption process was investigated in terms of kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamics.

Results: The maximum adsorption capacity was 31.746 mg/g for biochar and 67.568 mg/g for magnetic biochar. According to the kinetic data, the adsorption rate is pseudo-second-order. According to the thermodynamic data, negative ΔG values indicated that adsorption of methyl blue occurred spontaneously. According to negative ΔH values, the adsorption process was exothermic. When the adsorption isotherms were examined, it was seen that loquat biochar and modified loquat biochar were suitable for the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.

Conclusion: Modified loquat seeds can be used to remove methyl blue dye from aqueous solutions. The adsorbents used can be modified with different chemicals to increase the adsorption capacity and contribute to the literature.
School Internal Factors and Teacher Effectiveness in Secondary Schools in Lira District, Uganda
Authors: Odit Emmanuel , Okumu Bismarck , Lajul Wilfred , Opio George , Omara Denis
Published: February 2023

Background: Teacher effectiveness is referred to as a teacher's ability to produce higher-than-expected gains in students' standardized test scores. Teachers are expected to become effective and display high job performance in terms of learners' academic achievement and growth. The quality of Education and learners' academic achievement in Lira district remains low which is an indicator of teacher ineffectiveness. It is upon this background that this study aimed to explore the effects of school internal factors on teacher effectiveness in secondary schools in Lira District, Uganda.

Methodology: A mixed research method was used in which 263 individuals were sampled using a correlational research design. A purposive sampling technique was used to identify head teachers, District Education Officer (DEO) and District Inspector of schools (DIS) while simple random sampling was used to identify teachers, members of the school Board of Governors (BOG) and Parent Teachers’ Associations (PTA). Both interviews and questionnaires were used for data collection. The relationship between the variables was determined using Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient (r) and qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis by identifying themes as they appear.

Results: The result showed a strong positive correlation between school internal factors and teacher effectiveness in secondary schools in Lira district (r= 0.751, P<0.05), implying that the school internal factors which are the predictor variables significantly account for the teacher effectiveness although they account for only 56% (R2 = 0.564, p<0.05). The qualitative interviews held with the head teachers, DEO, DIS and focused group discussions held with BOG and PTA also revealed that school internal factors influence teacher effectiveness.

Conclusion: The study revealed that there is a significant strong positive relationship between school internal factors and teacher effectiveness in secondary schools in Lira district. This implies that increasing or decreasing school internal factors in secondary schools results in a considerable increase or decrease in teacher effectiveness. Further studies should be done on other factors that might influence teacher effectiveness other than school internal factors alone and similar studies should be conducted in primary (elementary) schools and higher institutions of learning.
Washback Effects of High-Stakes Test: Perspectives of Economics Teachers and Students
Authors: Arthur Francis , Partey Peter Anti
Published: February 2023

This study examined the washback effects of the high-stakes test (WASSCE) on the teaching and learning of economics. Specifically, the study examined the perceived washback effects of WASSCE on economics teachers’ classroom instructional practices, implementation of the Economics syllabus, and students’ learning practices in Ghana. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. Ultimately, 600 and 100 SHS Economics students and teachers were selected for the study, respectively. Data were collected through a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Descriptive (mean and standard deviation) statistics were used to analyse the data that were obtained. The findings of the study revealed that the WASSCE Economics examination had negative washback effects on classroom instructional practices, implementation of the Economics syllabus, and students’ learning practices. The study recommends that Ghana Education Service and heads of institutions should provide appropriate in-service training to SHS teachers on testing practices and their effects to avoid the situation of teachers spending their instructional periods, preparing students for tests.
An Experimental Study to Evaluate the Action of Zincum Phosphoricum of Various Potencies against Boron Induced Toxicity in Solanum lycopersicum through Hydrophonic System
Authors: Surekha T. , Maniprasad G.
Published: February 2023

Agro homoeopathy is a boon now a days, where homoeopathy is acting like a fertilizer, insecticide and add more nutritive value. It is helping the public with organic veggies. This study is regarding boron toxicity in Solanum lycopersicum, where with hydrophonic system boron toxicity is induced and been treated with Zincum Phosphoricum of different potencies. After the study few potencies of Zincum Phosphoricum showed a drastic influence in the total yield of the plant.
Effect of Different Soil Types and Plant Densities on Growth Dynamic and Yield of Sweet Corn (Zea mays L.) in Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Shahniza Saiin Sebrina , Firdaus Ismail Mohd , Ismail Roslan , Abdul Razak Sabrina
Published: February 2023

Aims: Soils and plant densities are two of the major factors affecting sweet corn growth and yield. Although many worldwide studies were done to evaluate the effect of these factors on sweet corn, it is still necessary to do more study in this area because environmental factors will give significant effect to growth and yield of sweet corn. The objective of this study is to assess yield optimization through different plant densities for different type of soils for sweet corn (Zea mays L.) cultivation.

Study Design:  The experiment was carried out from February to May 2018 using split-split plot design with four replications. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with probability value of @ 0.05 using LSD was used to analyze the obtained data. Regression analyses were performed using Nonlinear Regression Model (NLIN Procedure); Logistic Growth Model y=A/(1+be-cx) and their rate of change was calculated using its derivate, dy/dx = (Abce-cx)/(1+be-cx)2.

Methodology: A variety of sweet corn seed Akik SC422 at (i) four soils which were riverine soil (Tanah Merah, Kelantan), BRIS (Bachok, Kelantan), peat (Simpang Renggam, Johor) and sedentary soil (UPM, Serdang, Selangor) assigned as the main plots with (ii) 1 and 2 row(s) per bed plant arrangements as subplots at (iii) 25 cm and 50 cm planting distances formed as sub-subplots.

Results: Interaction between peat at 2-row per bed plant arrangement at 25 cm planting distance produced the highest potential plant height while peat at 1-row per bed plant arrangement at 50 cm planting distance the best in highest potential in stem diameter. The interaction between peat with 1-row per bed plant arrangement at 50 cm planting distance; low plant density produced the highest in cob weight, cob length, cob diameter, thousand kernel’s weight and total sugar content. This was reflected by higher growth rates of photosynthesis rate, leaf area per plant and relative chlorophyll content of each individually plant. However, the interaction between peat with 2-row per bed plant arrangement at 25 cm planting distance; high plant density produced the highest in quantity per hectare.

Conclusion: Results of this study confirms that significant differences in the plant growth, physiological attributes and yield components of sweet corn grown on different soil types, plant arrangements and planting distances.