bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biocriminologie en forensische zorg: controverse – opbloei – integratie
Authors: de Kogel Katy
Published: November 2023

Biocriminology and forensic mental health care: controversy – revival – integration

One of the areas the WODC has been strongly connected with over the past fifty years is biocriminology. The development of biocriminology in the Netherlands has had a turbulent history with ups and downs. It is described how in the past fifty years, biocriminology in the Netherlands has developed from a no-go area into a thriving area with many lines of investigation. However, research that explicitly focuses on interaction effects between biological and social factors using appropriate methods is still relatively scarce. Yet, this is seen internationally as an important area of growth because it could contribute significantly to criminological theory as well as to prevention and intervention in practice. The WODC could well contribute to such research in the future because of its unique data position and its biocriminological expertise.
Recidiveonderzoek in Nederland: een korte geschiedenis en blik op de toekomst
Authors: Weijters Gijs
Published: November 2023

Recidivism research in the Netherlands: a short history and a view on the future

The WODC has a long history of research into recidivism and criminal careers. This paper describes this history. To the end, the author discusses what exactly recidivism entails and how research into recidivism has been conducted in the Netherlands. Therefore, the author first focuses on descriptive studies, and secondly on evaluation studies in which recidivism is used as an outcome measure. Finally, this paper discusses the directions in which research into recidivism will have to focus on the coming years in order to better meet the wishes of policy makers and to provide more insight into the effectiveness of judicial policy.
Leadership Lessons in Crisis Management: A Case Study in Hospital Incident Command System in Response to Ebola Virus Disease
Authors: Brass Steven , Medina Glorimar , Kuo Dick , Atmar Robert , Markan Sandeep , Porsa Esmaeil
Published: November 2023

This article reviews the leadership lessons related to crisis management. A 402-bed licensed Level I academic trauma hospital was given eight hours notice to prepare to receive a patient under investigation for Ebola virus disease. The patient, who was returning to the United States from Uganda with fever, was referred to our hospital at the recommendation of the local city department of public health in consultation with the CDC. The leadership team set up a hospital incident command system and quickly put up a containment area in our emergency department. The leadership team applied Kotter’s eight-step change management model to help manage through the crisis. Emphasis was placed on using safety huddles and ensuring communication across the organization, led by the hospital incident command. Leadership was able to ensure accountability, efficiency, and the desired outcome by ensuring standard work, communicating across the organization, and engaging with the employees. The teams were successful: we ultimately were able to ensure the safety of the patient, healthcare workers, and the community while minimizing panic.
Using Patient Management Technology to Give Each Patient a Positive Experience
Authors: Ciarelli Doug , Prasad Hari , Baum Neil
Published: November 2023

If you have ever ordered a product from Amazon, you know how seamless it is to “buy now.” Your order arrives in 24 to 48 hours. There is no need to reenter your address, payment method, or delivery options because they were previously stored by Amazon. Don’t you wish there was an option in healthcare that would provide patients with the same positive experience every time they interact with your practice? The good news is that we can replicate this seamless “Amazon” experience with our patients with new patient intake technology. This article discusses the patient service cycle and the “moments of truth” when patients interact with the practice. Imagine when we can seamlessly engage with our patients and manage those moments, and, like Amazon, deliver excellent care management. When these moments of truth are appropriately administered, we provide patients with a highly positive consumer experience while simultaneously delivering significant efficiencies to the practice.
PARKOUR: UM MÉTODO DIFERENTE DE REUTILIZAR PNEUS
Authors: Silva Artú Alison Soares , Salgado Neto José Bessa , De Moisés Adriana Cássia Freitas , Castro Maria do Socorro Santos de Assis
Published: November 2023

Dentre as diversas atividades físicas modernas, está o Parkour, uma modalidade esportiva com uma diversidade de níveis de dificuldades. Pelo fato da sociedade atual interessar-se por esse tipo de esporte e, o mesmo, poder envolver uma consciência ecológica a partir da reutilização de pneus, decidimos desenvolver um projeto, unindo esse tipo de esporte com o uso de pneus que não servem mais para os automóveis. Para seu desenvolvimento, realizamos uma coleta de pneus usados, de forma a construir o percurso do Parkour, como também, organizar o espaço de maneira harmoniosa no ambiente escolar, levando em consideração a importância da reutilização desses materiais. Com a pesquisa, pretendemos motivar os jovens a praticarem esse esporte e, em contra partida, diminuir o acúmulo de pneus inutilizados na nossa cidade, visto ser um material de longo período de decomposição, levando em média 600 anos. Ressaltando ainda que, a cada dia, a população vem adquirindo mais automóveis e, desse modo, acarretando um aumento no estoque de pneus que não servirão para uso. Com essa pesquisa, pretendemos incentivar à educação ambiental nos nossos alunos, bem como despertá-los para a importância de uma atividade física.
Protection Factors and Risk Factors of Caries in Children Aged 10-13 Years in Ujung Tanah Sub-District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi
Authors: Nurung Muhammad , Abdullah Andi Zulkifli , Nasir Sudirman , Martini Santi , Achmad Harun , Mallongi Anwar , Rivai Fridawaty
Published: November 2023

Background: Caries is one of the oral diseases that is often experienced by children around the world by 60%-90%, especially in low socioeconomic groups. The causes of caries are multifactorial, including socioeconomic level, age, gender, diet and oral hygiene. Sucrose or sugar commonly consumed is an important factor causing caries. Elementary school children are an age group that is very vulnerable to caries because they have poor behavior in maintaining oral and dental health.
 
Aim: Knowing the protection factors and risk of caries in children aged 10-13 years.
 
Method: The study was conducted in September 2022 - March 2023 on elementary school students aged 10-13 years in 3 (three) elementary schools in Ujung Tanah District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi Provision. The number of samples at SD Hang Tuah was 64 people, SDN Ujung Tanah 54 people, and SDN Cambaya 49 people with a total sample of 167 people with quantitative research methods using questionnaires.
 
Results: The average value of protection factor against caries in SD Hang Tuah was 66.8%, SDN Ujung Tanah 72.5%, and SDN Cambaya 64.2%. The protection factor against caries in the three schools still needs to be improved. The average value of risk factors for caries in SD Hang Tuah was 33%, SDN Ujung Tanah 29.3%, and SDN Cambaya 32.7%. Risk factors for caries in the three schools still need to be reduced.
 
Conclusion:  The protection factor still needs to be improved while the risk factor still needs to be lowered by the three elementary schools. In addition, this study also found caries rates in the three schools in the very high category with a caries index of >6.6.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE LARGEST PUBLIC SUPPLY CENTER IN THE FRUITS AND VEGETABLES CHAIN IN THE BRAZILIAN PRODUCTION SYSTEM: AN ANALYSIS USING THE BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS
Authors: Marcelo T Okano , Lopes William Aparecido Celestino , Antunes Samira Nascimento , Lopes Fernandes João Carlos , dos Santos Sousa Suely
Published: November 2023

Brazil is the third largest fruit producer in the world, with about 45 million tons per year. An important piece in this production chain is the Supply Centers, as a large part of the sale of vegetables, fruits and flowers in Brazil has been carried out through the Supply Centers. The purpose of this article is to present the importance of the fruit and vegetable production chain in Brazil and to analyze the value proposition of the largest supply center through the Canvas Business Model. This work can be classified as exploratory research of a qualitative nature. Exploratory research aims to provide greater familiarity with the problem, with a view to making it more explicit. The case study methodology is adopted because it is appropriate for such exploratory research. Based on the results and analysis it was verified that CEAGESP SP is the largest distribution center in Brazil, its main function is to facilitate the commercialization, distribution and storage of horticultural products, guaranteeing in a sustainable way the adequate and necessary infrastructure so that merchants to carry out their activities with guaranteed security.
INNOVATION OF LOGISTICS PROCESSES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF A TRANSPORT COMPANY
Authors: Gajdos Marcin
Published: November 2023

Dynamic changes in the economy mean that most areas of economic activity are subject to constant transformations. Introducing innovative solutions in logistics processes is an essential element of efficient management of an enterprise, and in particular a transport company. The purpose of the following considerations is to indicate appropriate directions of activities related to innovative solutions used in logistics processes, as well as the benefits of their use in a transport company. When creating the following study, an attempt was made to use general methodology in the field of management sciences as well as descriptive methodology in the area of logistics-related issues.
ORGANIZATIONAL AGILITY AND SURVIVING CRISIS SITUATIONS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Kocot Maria
Published: November 2023

This article aims to identify and evaluate adaptation strategies used by companies during crises, with a particular focus on the development of organizational agility. The article presents the results of a survey conducted in April and May of 2023. The sample consisted of 303 respondents. The conducted research showed that business conditions’ variability led companies to make quick decisions, increase flexibility, implement remote work, and decentralize responsibility. The analysis of the studies suggests that the pandemic might have accelerated companies’ transformation towards greater agility.
INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS AND ABILITY TO DEVELOP THE COMMUNE OF WIERZBICA AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF SELECTED COMMUNES
Authors: Dudzic Andrzej , Rossak Maja
Published: November 2023

The investment attractiveness of a given entity is one of the most important factors related to the creation of appropriate economic activity. It can also be defined as the ability to create development, which in turn requires systematic financial investments from the authorities. Local government units are responsible for meeting the needs of their stakeholders, especially the inhabitants of municipalities. Therefore, they are equipped with appropriate sources of financing for current and property-related tasks. Budgets created every year compare budget revenues and expenses, and their evaluation using a tool called financial analysis allows for a better understanding of how local governments manage their finances. The main aim of the article is to present the results of research on the assessment of the attractiveness and development capacity of the Wierzbica commune. To achieve this goal, an assessment of the financial statements of the Wierzbica commune and rural communes was carried out, as well as a comparative analysis (benchmarking) of the examined unit and other communes of the Radom poviat.
GOVERNAMENTALIDADE ALGORÍTMICA, CIBERPODER E DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Caldeira Laís Barreto
Published: November 2023

Este artigo visa analisar as implicações das tecnologias da informação e comunicação na sociedade atual, bem como suas possíveis implicações ao processo democrático. Problematiza-se a inserção das novas tecnologias da informação e comunicação em todas as áreas da vida contemporânea, minuciosamente controladas por agentes privados em prol de seus próprios interesses individuais.
Molecular typing of classical swine fever viruses from field outbreaks in Southern India
Authors: RATHNAPRABA S , KUMANAN K , VIJAYARANI K , PALANISAMMI M , GUNASEELAN L
Published: November 2023

Classical swine fever (CSF) has serious economic implications and laboratory confirmation is important in early diagnosis. The present study evaluated the ability of the RT-PCR for the detection of CSFV in Southern India. So far the available information on molecular characterization of CSFV isolates from Southern states of India is limited. Hence the outbreaks occurred during 2009–2011 were studied. The outbreaks were confirmed by virus isolation and molecular detection methods employing reverse transcriptase nested PCR (RT-nPCR) targeting CSFV specific 5’UTR. Molecular detection of swine fever suspected samples (84) targeting 5’UTR resulted in 63% positivity. Virus isolation was done in PK15 cell line from 4 positive tissue samples, after 5 blind passages and the virus multiplication in cell culture system, it was checked on fifth day post infection by indirect immnunofluoroscent antibody technique (FAT). After confirming the isolates by PCR targeting CSFV specific 5’UTR the isolates were genotyped based on the 150 nt of 5’UTR inner nested region, which revealed that the 3 isolates belonged to group 1 including 1.1 and 1.2 subgroup and 1 isolate in 2.2 subgroup suggesting the circulation of group 1and 2 viruses in this region.
Somatic cell count and major elements in milk during lactation in buffaloes
Authors: MANAGULI S S , NAGVEKAR A S , INGOLE S D , BHARUCHA S V
Published: November 2023

Apparently healthy Murrah buffaloes (18) were divided equally into early, mid-and late lactation stages. The difference in somatic cell count amongst three stages of lactation were statistically highly significant. The milk somatic cell counts increased towards the end of lactation because of the higher prevalence of mastitis, normal involution of the udder and decreased milk production, which causes less dilution of the milk leucocytes. The milk Cl and Mg concentration were higher in late and lower in mid lactation. Milk Ca, P, Na, K, Fe, and Zn increased in buffaloes at advanced stage of lactation, while milk Cu remained almost same during early and mid-lactation but increased during late lactation. The Mn remained constant throughout lactation.
Fourier-autoregressive (F-AR) coefficient non-linear time-series model for forecasting asymmetric cyclical data
Authors: GHOSH HIMADRI , SARKAR K A , PRAJNESHU PRAJNESHU
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to apply Fourier autoregressive (F-AR) model to describe and forecast asymmetric cyclical data. For carrying out statistical analysis, computer programs were developed using SAS, Ver. 9.2 software package. Twentysix years (1985–2010) quarterly oil sardine fish landings data (in tonnes) recorded at Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi, India were used. Superiority of F- AR model over AR model was demonstrated by developing one-step ahead forecasts for two years’ hold-out data. Its potential use is to develop optimal import and export policies for Oil sardines. This type of information would also go a long way in enabling the Fishing industry in optimization of its resources. Efficient Oil sardine management strategies need to be evolved in order to allocate optimum number of boats and trawlers, etc.
Recombinant canine stromelysin 3 inhibits drug induced apoptosis in vitro
Authors: KUMAR B V SUNIL , KATARIA MEENA , MURTHY REDDI V V S N , SAXENA MEETA , SHARMA BHASKAR
Published: November 2023

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are zinc metalloproteases having a pivotal role in extracellular matrix degradation, tumor growth, apoptosis, angiogenesis, invasion, and development of metastases. Stromelysin 3 (ST3) increased tumor take by suppressing cell apoptosis. Our present goal was to set up an in vitro model in which we could study this new function of ST3. For this purpose, we analysed effect of vinblastine, an anti-cancer drug, on ST3 treated MDCK (Madin-Darby canine kidney) cells. We found a marked decrease in the percentage of vinblastine induced MDCK cell death when the cells were pre-treated with recombinant ST3 as assessed by FACS analysis. Our data confirmed and extended the anti-apoptotic function of ST3 in-vitro.
Influence of non-genetic factors on body weights of Jakhrana kids
Authors: BHUSAN SAKET , DASS GOPAL
Published: November 2023

Data on 789 Jakhrana kids born from 2007–2012 at the Institute were recorded to study the influence of various non-genetic factors on body weights of Jakhrana kids. The overall least squares means for body weights at birth, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months age were 2.77±0.06, 8.61±0.23, 12.33±0.26, 16.45±0.57 and 20.42±0.46 kg, respectively. Sex of kids, year of kidding and season of kidding had highly significant influence on all the body weights except significant effect of season on 6 month- body weights and nonsignificant influence on 9 month weights. The effect of parity and type of kidding was nonsignificant on all the body weights except highly significant effect of type of birth on birth weight, significant influence of parity on birth weight and significant effect on 3 month weight. Comparison of body weight means of kids indicated that male kids gained more weights than female kids, respectively, at birth, 3, 6, 9 and 12 month age. Kids born during second season (summer) showed significantly higher body weights at all ages except 3 month weight than those born during first season (winter). Year of kidding did not show any definite trend for kids body weights. Maximum growth of kids was recorded during 0–3 month (pre-weaning) age followed by 6–9, 9–12 and 3–6 age groups.
MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI PENGENDALIAN SUHU BOILER PADA PLTSa BURANGKENG MELALUI ANALISIS KOMPREHENSIF BERBASIS MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Doddi Yuniardi  , Rani Puspita  , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: November 2023

Waste management has become an urgent issue in many regions, prompting the need for sustainable solutions in its treatment. Waste-to-Energy (WtE) power plants have emerged as a promising option, but manual control issues within them have raised some serious challenges. Temperature variations in the boiler pose a threat to efficiency and productivity, resulting in significant economic losses and adverse environmental impacts. To address this problem, this research aims to apply Machine Learning to optimize boiler temperature control. Operational data is collected and used to train a Machine Learning model capable of accurately predicting temperature. This model is then implemented into the boiler control system. The research results indicate a significant improvement in temperature stability and a reduction in operational costs. The utilization of Machine Learning technology has paved the way for more efficient and sustainable operations. With the successful implementation of Machine Learning in boiler control, this research emphasizes the crucial role of advanced technology in the development of sustainable energy industries. In conclusion, the application of Machine Learning can provide an effective solution to temperature control issues, significantly optimizing efficiency and productivity. Therefore, this research makes a valuable contribution to more efficient waste management, has a positive impact on the environment, and supports the achievement of cleaner and more sustainable renewable energy goals.
El Burrito Colorado (Laterallus leucopyrrhus) en la provincia de Misiones Argentina: actualización y nuevas localidades
Authors: Bodrati Alejandro , Ferrari Carlos , Vitale Silvia
Published: November 2023

En Misiones el Burrito Colorado (Laterallus leucopyrrhus) cuenta con tres registros históricos de más de 35 años, siendo dos de estos documentados. Presentamos datos de campo que aportan dos nuevas localidades y actualizan la presencia del Burrito Colorado en dicha provincia.
Primer registro de nidificación del Atajacaminos Chico (Setopagis parvula) en Santiago del Estero
Authors: Quiroga Oscar B.
Published: November 2023

En este trabajo presento datos del nido, huevos y sitio de nidificación del Atajacaminos Chico (Setopagis parvula) en una matriz agropecuaria con pastizal y bosque chaqueño semiárido en Santiago del Estero, Argentina. Este es el primer registro de nidificación de la especie para dicha provincia.
Analysis of Public Policy in Malang City Through Measurement of Environmental Pillar SDGs Indicators in the Perspective of Public Budgeting Allocation
Authors: Nusba Aini Asfa Agustina , Rahmawati Farida , Sumarsono Hadi
Published: November 2023

In the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, the efficient disbursement of allocated budgets is critical. Budgets are recognized as one of the most powerful tools available to administrations to encourage contributions, and therefore several initiatives have emerged to align budget items and Sustainable Development Goal performance. This research aims to know the effectiveness and efficiency of the implementation of the environmental pillar SDGs in Malang City and analyze budgeting allocation policies that are more effective efficient and sustainable for the implementation of environmental pillar SDGs indicators in Malang City. The result is the level of effectiveness of the implementation of the environmental pillar SDGs in Malang City occurred in 2022, while the efficiency of the implementation of the environmental pillar SDGs in Malang City also occurred in 2022 with an efficiency value of 15.04 percent. The best effectiveness achievement in 2022 was supported by goal 6: clean water and proper sanitation, goal 11: sustainable cities and settlements and goal 13: addressing climate change with a total of 23 indicators. The best efficiency in 2022 is supported by the number of efficiency numbers in goal 6: clean water and proper sanitation, goal 12: responsible consumption and production, and goal 15 terrestrial ecosystems. As for budgeting allocation that is more effective efficient and sustainable for the implementation of environmental pillar SDG indicators in Malang City, it can make 2022 the basic reference year. Especially in matters of program/activity implementation to achieve the goals of the environmental pillar SDGs
Forensic Analysis of Poaching: Wildlife in the Legal Arena
Authors: Mathew Madona
Published: November 2023

Poaching and the international wildlife trade are growing problems, fueled by a confluence of greed and poverty and managed by ever-more-evolving criminal networks. These actions lead to the loss of biodiversity, which is made worse by changes in habitat and drives many species to the verge of extinction. In this situation, forensic evidence is the cornerstone of investigations into crimes involving both people and animals, and it is essential to securing convictions and criminal prosecutions. The application of forensic methods—especially in the field of forensic genetics—is constantly progressing, giving investigators the instruments they need to address the many problems associated with wildlife-related inquiries.

This article highlights current developments while examining the evolution of these forensic tools and their useful uses. In addition, it provides examples of actual cases where forensic evidence was crucial in obtaining convictions, paving the way for the eventual application of similar methods to dismantle criminal organizations and safeguard species for the sake of maintaining biodiversity.
Estrategias de enseñanza e inteligencia artificial: un enfoque en materias técnicas
Authors: Villacis Cobo Dennis Fabián , Gualpa Cando Silvia Patricia , Moreno Ávila Andrés Sebastián , León Robayo Alexandra Elizabeth
Published: November 2023

La instrucción en áreas técnicas implica la formación centrada en habilidades y conocimientos especializados vinculados a un ámbito técnico o profesional. A diferencia de la educación general, se orienta hacia la preparación de los estudiantes para ocupaciones específicas o funciones en sectores particulares de la industria. En el ámbito de la educación existen diversas herramientas, pero, en la actualidad ha surgido un elemento favorecedor denominado inteligencia artificial que juega un papel trascendental, muchos lo denominan una problemática otros como una oportunidad. Por la relevancia, la presente contiene dos etapas críticas para el desarrollo, la primera es el desarrollo de un estudio bibliométrico sobre IA en las estrategias educativas, una vez adjudicado los mapas de colaboración se procede a especificar las IA destacables y como implementar en caso de ser docente o estudiante de carreras técnicas. Con la integración ejecutada se concluye que, la integración de elementos lúdicos y la aplicación de evaluaciones basadas en inteligencia artificial en la educación técnica impulsan la efectividad del aprendizaje y la personalización. Sin embargo, se subraya la necesidad de acotar los significativos desafíos éticos y de privacidad. La colaboración entre expertos en educación técnica y en IA es esencial para innovar y adaptar estrategias de enseñanza. La implementación ética y adaptable de la IA en la educación técnica promete transformar la formación del estudiantado para el siglo XXI.
El desvanecimiento del esencialismo antropológico en la filosofía
Authors: Rentería Rentería Alan Roberto , Martínez Ponce Juan Pablo
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo pretende demostrar la ruptura del pensamiento clásico de la antropología filosófica con la propuesta antropológica hecha a partir del siglo XX desde las metodologías de la reducción fenomenológica, la fenomenología hermenéutica y la fenomenología ontológica. Al momento de hacer un recuento de la filosofía clásica, medieval y moderna, generalmente se encuentra que la antropología basa sus conceptos en la identificación de características únicas o privativas para identificar y definir la esencia de lo humano, lo que lleva a un reduccionismo. Sin embargo, a partir del siglo XX, se puede notar un viraje en el pensamiento antropológico filosófico, derivado del método de la reducción fenomenológica de Husserl y la analítica de la existencia de Heidegger, el cual permite que el esencialismo antropológico se desvanezca. Este cambio de paradigma, trae consigo una nueva visión en temas como la ética, la política, la economía, etc., así como la posibilidad de desarrollar ampliamente y de manera originaria corrientes de pensamiento como el existencialismo o el personalismo, todo ello con una repercusión en el pensamiento filosófico encaminado al siglo XXI.
Fortaleciendo competencias en geografía en alumnos de 9no grado, del Instituto Alfonso XIII, Trojes, El Paraíso 2022
Authors: Vásquez Doris Haydeé , Rivera Castillo Norma Lilians , López Lilian del Carmen
Published: November 2023

Para poder identificar las habilidades o competencias en Ciencias Sociales de los alumnos de noveno grado del Instituto Alfonso XIII, Trojes, El Paraíso fue necesaria la aplicación de pruebas diagnósticas. Al revisar dichas pruebas quedó evidenciado que los estudiantes presentaban dificultad en el área de geografía especialmente en la ubicación espacial, localización geográfica, utilización y exploración de herramientas en línea como Google earth, entre otros. Basado en los resultados obtenidos se procedió a la elaboración de un Plan de Intervención, reforzando así los contenidos mencionados anteriormente. Con la implementación del Plan de Intervención donde se realizaron diferentes actividades de enseñanza aprendizaje diseñadas específicamente para los estudiantes de 9no grado, se logró observar una mejoría significativa a través de prácticas educativas novedosas e innovadoras que lograron captar el interés de los alumnos que se mostraban activos y de esta manera se alcanzaron los objetivos propuestos. La investigación acción debe ser una práctica continua dentro del aula de clase, ya que, solo así se podrán aquellas áreas del saber en la que los jóvenes presenten dificultades.
Estrategia eco-pedagógica con las artesanías Awá, para transformar la cultura ambiental en los estudiantes de básica primaria del Centro Educativo Santa Clara – resguardo indígena Alto Cartagena, municipio de Ricaurte, Nariño – Colombia
Authors: Peña Malua Yaneth del R , Guerrero García Rogelia del S , Useda Sánchez Edith Yohanna
Published: November 2023

La investigación buscó transformar la cultura ambiental de los estudiantes de primaria del Centro Educativo Santa Clara del resguardo indígena Alto Cartagena, Municipio de Ricaurte. El objetivo principal fue diseñar una estrategia eco-pedagógica con las artesanías Awá elaboradas con la palma de la tetera, para. El marco teórico giró en torno a las temáticas el medio ambiente, problemas ambientales del contexto y los asociados al uso de la palma la tetera, etnoeducación, tradición oral a través de la tulpa, eco-pedagogía, estrategia eco-pedagógica y artesanías indígenas. El estudio se llevó a cabo con los lineamientos del enfoque cualitativo y bajo las directrices de la Investigación Acción desde la perspectiva de Paulo Freire y Fals Borda. Los resultados relacionaron la importancia de la educación ambiental y su impacto en la comunidad educativa que pertenece al territorio del resguardo indígena. Se concluyó que la implementación de la estrategia didáctica transformó positivamente la cultura ambiental, también, se aprovechó la creatividad artística de los estudiantes, así se fortaleció el saber artesanal ancestral con la educación ambiental y fomenta el cultivo y preservación de la palma la tetera, materia prima con que se elaboran las artesanías Awá.
Tres años después ¿Es posible una educación superior distinta?
Authors: López Mazariegos Hugo Rafael , Gómez Gutierrez Francisco Luis , Fuentes Fuentes Marcia Etelvina
Published: November 2023

La presente investigación permitió conocer el impacto del COVID-19 en la educación superior en las carreras de Agronomía y Medicina del Centro Universitario de San Marcos (CUSAM). El obligado distanciamiento físico para mitigar la propagación de la enfermedad no fue obstáculo para las carreras, consiguiendo mantener la docencia, porque reformularon metodologías de trabajo. El método utilizado en la investigación fue el cualitativo, se elaboraron fichas para el registro de la información bibliográfica, documental y hermenéutica. Entre los principales resultados se evidenció relación entre pandemia, confinamiento, tecnología y condiciones psicosociales, descubriendo que la modalidad educativa a distancia se degeneró en prácticas operativas y funcionalistas, no así como un espacio crítico, disruptivo y creativo en la enseñanza superior.
Vida fáctica y significado
Authors: Posada Varela Pablo
Published: November 2023

Tratamos, en este trabajo, de un curso de Heidegger de su primera época de Friburgo, a saber Phänomenologie der Anschauung und des Ausdrucks. Theorie der Philosophischen Begriffsbildung, del semestre de invierno 1919/20. Se deciden en dicha época, para Heidegger, cuestiones esenciales en punto a qué sea fenomenología y cuál haya de ser su método. En la primera parte de mi artículo presento ciertos conceptos clave de esta fenomenología de la intuición y de la expresión como son los conceptos de palidecimiento o Verblassung del significado, así como los relativos al movimiento que se presenta como su contrapunto, a saber, la llamada Phänomenologische Destruktion, evidenciando su relación con el hoy célebre proceder «formalmente indicativo», y que tiene en la llamada Phänomenologische Diiudication su punto culminante. Dedicaré una segunda parte a la brillante aplicación de la «destrucción fenomenológica» al concepto de «historia» y a sus diversos sentidos, haciendo uso de las célebres categorías hermenéuticas (Gehaltsinn, Vollzugsinn, Bezugsinn) en las que se moverá el uso de la indicación formal. Veremos así a la destrucción fenomenológica a la obra.
Senderos divergentes
Authors: Misseri Lucas E.
Published: November 2023

El filósofo argentino Ricardo Maliandi destinó su larga trayectoria a elaborar una propuesta ética original que denominó «ética convergente» y que rebautizamos «convergética». La misma ha suscitado una serie de debates entre los especialistas en ética del mundo de habla hispana. En el marco de esas críticas es que se desarrolla nuestro trabajo, pero busca ofrecer una perspectiva desde dentro de la teoría convergente. Para ello se reconstruye la teoría de Maliandi en tres convergencias: la de teorías éticas precedentes (ética axiológica de N. Hartmann y ética del discurso de K. O. Apel), la de principios éticos (los cuatro principios cardinales enunciados por Maliandi) y las dos esferas del ser humano (la esfera racional o lógos y la emocional o páthos). A partir de la elaboración de un experimento mental que llamamos «la nave letona» se ponen en cuestión las ideas nucleares de las dos primeras formas de convergencia en pos de sostener la primacía de la tercera convergencia. Nuestra hipótesis es que si la convergética abandona la aprioricidad de dos de los principios, que ligamos a la dimensión emocional y práctica del ser humano, salvaría así su coherencia interna y ofrecería una mejor guía para los agentes morales.
OSMANLI’DAN CUMHURİYET’E ULUSLARARASI ANTLAŞMALAR
Authors: ÖRSTEN ESİRGEN Seda
Published: November 2023

Türk hukuk tarihinde uluslararası antlaşmalar, içinde bulunulan dönemlerin siyasi, ekonomik ve toplumsal şartlarından etkilenerek, değişik gelişim aşamalarından geçmiştir. Osmanlı döneminde birbirinden farklı özellikler arz eden metinler, devletin yıkılış sürecine gelindiğinde hukuki sonuçlar açısından da birbirinden ayrışmış; ancak XIX. ve XX. yüzyılda teknik, kültürel ve ekonomik alanlarda ortaya çıkan yenilikler konusundaki uluslararası antlaşmaların yakından takibi ihmal edilmemiştir. Dolayısıyla Osmanlı Devleti, yüzlerce yıllık kapitülasyon rejiminin yanında, modern uluslararası ilişkilerin doğurduğu çok taraflı antlaşmalar sisteminin de içinde yer almıştır. Millî Mücadele döneminin ardından, yeni kurulmakta olan devletin uluslararası hukuktaki dayanağını teşkil eden Lozan Antlaşması’yla kapitülasyonlar kaldırılmış; Osmanlı döneminde yürürlüğe giren ya da görüşmelerine katılım sağlanan uluslararası antlaşmalar hakkında da çeşitli hükümler getirmiştir. Bu durum, Lozan Antlaşması’nı halefiyet ve devamlılık tartışmalarının da merkezine oturtmuştur. Zira Lozan Antlaşması’nın Osmanlı döneminde onaylanan ya da sadece görüşmelerine katılım sağlanan uluslararası antlaşmalar konusundaki hükümleri, uluslararası antlaşmalar konusunda Cumhuriyet döneminde izlenecek politikanın ilk aşamasını oluşturmuş; konuyla ilgili gerek hukuk tarihi, gerek uluslararası hukuk literatüründe boşluk bulunması da, çalışmayı özgün kılmıştır. Sonuçta uluslararası antlaşmalar alanında da her açıdan tam bağımsızlık, eşitlik ve karşılıklılık esaslarına dayanılarak, Ulu Önder Atatürk’ün çağdaşlaşma hedefi izlenmiştir.
ULUSLARARASILAŞMANIN ANAYASA HUKUKUNA ETKİSİ
Authors: ALPÖZEN İrem
Published: November 2023

Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği’nin yıkılması sonucu tek kutuplu dünya düzenine geçilmesi ve küreselleşmenin etkisiyle 20. Yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren uluslararasılaşma tartışmaları kendini göstermiştir. Uluslararasılaşmanın etkisiyle devletlerin uluslararası hukukun etkisi altında anayasal düzenlemeler yapması ve dünya anayasalarının git gide birbirine benzer hükümler içermeye başlamasıyla da anayasa hukukunun uluslararasılaştığı konusunda görüşler ortaya koyulmuştur. Özellikle insan hakları hukukuna ilişkin uluslararası metinlerin anayasalara etkisiyle, insan haklarına ilişkin maddelerin dünya anayasalarının çoğunda neredeyse birebir aynı olması durumu kendini göstermiştir. Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’nin madde metinleri pek çok dünya anayasasında neredeyse birebir aynı şekilde yer almaktadır. Normlar hiyerarşisine göre uluslararası hukuk metinlerinin anayasalara eş değer veya anayasaların üstünde kabul edildiği devletlerde uluslararası hukuk kurallarının anayasal nitelikte kabul edilmesi de anayasa hukukunun uluslararasılaştığını göstermiştir. Bunun yanı sıra uluslararası hukukun bir anayasası olup olamayacağı da tartışılmıştır. Her ne kadar anayasa kavramı günümüzde salt iç hukuka özgü bir kavram olarak değerlendirilmese de, bölgesel anlamda bir anayasa denemesi olan Avrupa Birliği Anayasası girişiminin başarısız olmasıyla bu tartışmalar son bulmuştur.
CEZA İNFAZ KURUMLARINDA YÜRÜTÜLEN ISLAH FAALİYETLERİNİN BAŞARISI İÇİN TEMEL BİR UNSUR: NİTELİKLİ PERSONEL EĞİTİMİ
Authors: URGAN Güven
Published: November 2023

Suçlunun işlemiş olduğu suç fiilinin karşılığı olarak ceza infaz kurumunda gerçekleştirilen infaz süreci hükümlünün salt pişmanlık duymasını ve caydırıcılığını hedeflememektedir. Bu süreç aynı zamanda çağdaş infaz anlayışı doğrultusunda ıslah olmayı, toplum yaşamına geri dönüldüğünde sorumluk sahibi bir birey olarak suçtan uzak bir yaşama hazırlanmayı da içerir. Bu temel amaçlar doğrultusunda, mahkemelerce hükmedilen mahkûmiyet kararlarının karşılığı olarak belirlenen cezanın yerine getirilmesinden sorumlu olan ceza infaz kurumları aynı zamanda hükümlünün yeniden suç işlemesini engelleyici unsurların etkin şekilde kullanılarak hükümlünün ıslah edilmesinden de sorumludurlar. Yasal çerçevede üstlenilen bu sorumluluğun başarı ile yerine getirilmesi hükümlülere yönelik eğitim, iyileştirme, üretim ve sosyo-kültürel faaliyetlerden oluşan aktivitelerin etkin bir şekilde sunulmasına olanak sağlayan bir kurumsal kapasiteye ve bu kapasiteyi başarı ile kullanabilecek düzeyde nitelikli personele gereksinim duymaktadır. Türk ceza infaz sisteminde 2000’li yıllardan itibaren gerçekleştirilen reform niteliğinde çalışmalar eşzamanlı olarak personelin eğitimi alanında da gerçekleştirilmiştir. Son çeyrek yüzyıl içerisinde personel eğitim merkezlerinin faaliyete geçişi, geliştirilen eğitici kapasitesi, düzenli olarak güncellenen eğitim içeriği ve uzaktan eğitim teknolojilerinin son yıllarda yoğun kullanımı ile yetkinlikleri arttırılan Türk infaz hizmetleri personel eğitim sistemi, ceza infaz kurumlarında yürütülmekte olan ıslah çalışmalarının başarısı için temel bir unsur olma fonksiyonunu devam ettirmektedir.
SAHTE BELGE DÜZENLEMEK VEYA KULLANMAK SURETİYLE VERGİ KAÇAKÇILIĞI SUÇU (VUK m. 359/b)
Authors: AKBULUT Berrin
Published: November 2023

Sahte belge düzenlemek veya kullanmak suretiyle vergi kaçakçılığı suçu Vergi Usul Kanunu (VUK) m. 359/b’de düzenlenmiştir. Kanun koyucu farklı nitelikteki suçlara 359. maddede aynı veya farklı bentlerde ama aynı maddede yer vermiştir. İnceleme konumuz açısından da farklı nitelikte suçlar, b bendinde düzenlemiştir. Sahte belge düzenlemek veya kullanmak suretiyle vergi kaçakçılığı suçu b bendinde düzenlenen suçlardan biridir.

VUK m. 359/b’de düzenlenen suçun oluşması için vergi kanunları uyarınca tutulan veya düzenlenen ve saklama ve ibraz mecburiyeti bulunan belge olması gerekmektedir. Sahteciliğin söz konusu olması içinse bu belgelerin veya bu belgelerin suretlerinin kısmen veya tamamen sahte olarak düzenlenmesi veya düzenlenen bu sahte belgelerin kullanılması gerekmektedir.

Bu çalışmada m. 359/b’de yer alan suçun unsurlarına, teşebbüs, içtima, iştirak ve içtima konularına yer verilecek, ayrıca etkin pişmanlık hükümlerine ve kaçakçılık suçu için VUK’da düzenlenen muhakemeye ilişkin özel belirlemelere değinilecektir. Bu kapsamda 7394 sayılı Kanunla getirilen değişikliklere ve yüksek yargı kararlarına da yer verilecektir.
Studies on Mechanical and Dielectric Properties of the Ni(OH)2 Filler Reinforced Polymer Composite Materials for Structural Application
Authors: RAVI KUMAR Karthikeyan , SUBBIAH Rajkumar , BALASUNDARAM Ravi
Published: November 2023

Polymer composite materials play a vital role in many automotive and wind turbine industries because of their high mechanical properties. The present work emphasises the improvement of polymer composites used for different environmental conditions. The glass and basalt fibers with epoxy and vinyl ester matrix have been prepared individually with 3 % Ni(OH)2 filler. The mechanical and dielectric properties were investigated separately for each material. The mechanical properties of the glass fiber with vinyl ester and Ni(OH)2 filler showed better results. The dielectric strength of the glass fiber with vinyl ester and Ni(OH)2 filler material in a saline environment showed only a 38.16 % reduced dielectric value before saline treatment. The FE validation was also validated using Digimat- FE software for evaluating the void stress in the filler matrix. From the validation the glass fiber with epoxy resin and Ni(OH)2 filler showed the lowest von-Mises stress and shear stress values compared to the other materials. The overall results highlight the improvement of mechanical and electrical properties after the addition of Ni(OH)2 filler materials in offshore environment to meet the demands of the wind turbine industry.
Time-series Photometry and Analysis of the BY Draconis Class Star: GSC 05586-00270
Authors: Brincat, M. S.
Published: November 2023

This study investigates GSC 05586-00270 (a BY Draconis star) through data obtained from the ASAS-SN survey and additional observations from several observatories in Malta and another at La Palma (Spain). The study reveals the star's multi-period variability, with a primary period of 9.098805 ± 0.001507 days. Our analysis demonstrates that the primary period is relatively stable. Data analysis also divulged occasional fading and systematic variations in brightness and colour as the star undergoes rotation coupled with phenomena emanating from magnetic activity. A long-term period of approximately 4442 days was also identified, suggesting potential star spot migration influenced by other external factors. As opposed to some BY Draconis stars that are single, our analysis indicates that GSC 05586-00270 is likely to be a binary star system, influencing further the star's brightness variations. These findings shed light on the dynamic nature of this star and highlight the need for more comprehensive research to understand its behaviour further.
Распределенное научное познание – на пути к разнообразию
Authors: Шиповалова Лада Владимировна ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

The author explores to the conditions for implementation of science as a public good and connects these conditions with the problem of epistemic injustice. She proposes the hypothesis that in order to implement science as a public good or actualize it as a source of diversity, it is necessary to focus theoretical attention on the concept of distributed scientific cognition and allow for the possibility of relevant practices. The rules of distributed scientific cognition practices can and should ensure both the epistemic constructiveness of science and its epistemic justice, legitimizing the openness of access to scientific cognition distributed outside the scientific community. The text reveals the main characteristics of the concept of distributed cognition, introduced by E. Hutchins. The author proposes additionally take into account two meanings of distributed scientific cognition – extensive and intensive. The first refers to the possibility of unlimited addition of participants in cognition with a reasonable relevance of their positions. The second opens up the perspective of working on a distribution that has not yet happened and suggests that any epistemic position can be distributed. She also demonstrates the applicability of the concept to relevant scientific practices related to both professional scientific communication and public communication of science.
Распределенное познание в ситуации риска – отказ от консенсуса?
Authors: Соколова Олеся Игоревна ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

In this remark to the article by L.V. Shipovalova, doubts are expressed about the thesis about the insolvency of consensus in the conditions of distributed cognition. According to the author, distributed cognition does not imply rejection of consensus, but complements it. Using the example of the problems of technology management and their assessment, as well as the risk situations accompanying them, a more generalized interpretation of consensus is proposed that goes beyond communication in science. In this interpretation, consensus is a dialogue between science and non-science and involves a large number of participants in the absence of a predetermined order or degree of significance of evaluating their arguments. The need to appeal to consensus is justified by the fact that the assessment of consequences and risks is carried out in a situation of epistemological uncertainty. Technology management is lagging, i.e. it is reactive, not projective. It is noted that following the principles of consensus allows you to include a significant amount of available knowledge in the discussion field and prevent undesirable consequences when making decisions. The author emphasizes the normative nature of consensus, which is a requirement for collective decision-making when assessing the consequences of technologies.
Распределенное научное познание внутри академии и за ее пределами
Authors: Соколова Татьяна Дмитриевна ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

In the article, I consider the problem of distributed scientific knowledge in two aspects: (1) from the point of view of distributed cognition as one of the ways for scientists to obtain scientific knowledge; (2) from the point of view of recruiting scientific personnel to the academy. I believe that in both the cases the problem of epistemic injustice in relation to new participants in the cognitive process remains. The concept of distributed cognition, in my opinion, is not able by itself to solve the problem of epistemic injustice and unequal access to both the results of scientific research and the status of their participants, that is, to make a transition from epistemic asymmetry to epistemic balance or parity of the parties. The most productive implication of the concept of distributed cognition is that its application to scientific practice highlights situations of epistemic injustice, each time on an ever-increasing scale. Finally, I return to the concept of science as a public good and consider some of its implications from the perspective of the classical understanding of science and the possibilities for redressing epistemic injustice.
Распределенное научное познание – от единства к связи разнообразного: ответ оппонентам
Authors: Шиповалова Лада Владимировна ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

The author consider critical remarks of opponents about the idea of distributed scientific cognition, its connection with the concept of science as a source of epistemic diversity. She notes the importance of the concept of consensus and unification of scientific disciplines, and emphasizes relevance the distribution of scientific cognition binding the diverse in situations of problematic unity.