bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mesoscale modelling of North Sea wind resources with COSMO-CLM: model evaluation and impact assessment of future wind farm characteristics on cluster-scale wake losses
Authors: Borgers Ruben , Dirksen Marieke , Wijnant Ine L. , Stepek Andrew , Stoffelen Ad , Akhtar Naveed , Neirynck Jérôme , Van de Walle Jonas , Meyers Johan , van Lipzig Nicole P. M.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. As many coastal regions experience a rapid increase in offshore wind farm installations, inter-farm distances become smaller, with a tendency to install larger turbines at high capacity densities. It is, however, not clear how the wake losses in wind farm clusters depend on the characteristics and spacing of the individual wind farms. Here, we quantify this based on multiple COSMO-CLM simulations, each of which assumes a different, spatially invariant combination of the turbine type and capacity density in a projected, future wind farm layout in the North Sea. An evaluation of the modelled wind climate with mast and lidar data for the period 2008–2020 indicates that the frequency distributions of wind speed and wind direction at turbine hub height are skillfully modelled and the seasonal and inter-annual variations in wind speed are represented well. The wind farm simulations indicate that for a typical capacity density and for SW winds, inter-farm wakes can reduce the capacity factor at the inflow edge of wind farms from 59 % to between 54 % and 30 % depending on the proximity, size and number of the upwind farms. The efficiency losses due to intra- and inter-farm wakes become larger with increasing capacity density as the layout-integrated, annual capacity factor varies between 51.8 % and 38.2 % over the considered range of 3.5 to 10 MW km−2. Also, the simulated efficiency of the wind farm layout is greatly impacted by switching from 5 MW turbines to next-generation, 15 MW turbines, as the annual energy production increases by over 27 % at the same capacity density. In conclusion, our results show that the wake losses in future wind farm clusters are highly sensitive to the inter-farm distances and the capacity densities of the individual wind farms and that the evolution of turbine technology plays a crucial role in offsetting these wake losses.
ENGLISH MASS MEDIA TEXT ON HEALTHY NUTRITION AND ITS MAIN FEATURES (BASED ON THE CULINARY RECIPES)
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Akbaeva Fairuz B. ,   North Caucasian State Academy
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the English mass media text on healthy nutrition and ways to implement its key parameters. Based on the texts of culinary recipes, widely presented in British and American magazines, as well as electronic media, the specificity of their language design is shown. The research material is culinary recipes published in the BBC good food, Cooking light, Olive magazines and posted on the websites of these publishers. The author considers a culinary recipe as a full-fledged text, one of the forms of realization of the mass media discourse of healthy lifestyles in general and the mass media nutritional discourse, in particular, and highlights its key text-forming features, which include: information content, coherence, semantic integrity, completeness, articulation. Taking into account the results of the sample analysis we point out that the English culinary recipes are characterized by: the use of emotional and evaluative vocabulary, the prevalence of nouns, adjectives, verbs, as well as the use of simple sentences, including interrogative and incentive constructions. The parameters of the culinary recipe identified in the course of the study are determined and subordinated to its pragmatics – to attract the attention of the audience and promote self-preparation of a particular dish.
INNOVATIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER TECHNICAL EDUCATION IN RUSSIA AT THE PRESENT TIME
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Toporkova Olga V.
Published: March 2024

The article deals with innovations in the domestic system of higher technical education in the first decades of the 21st century. The advantages and disadvantages of the country's participation in the Bologna Agreement for higher technical education are analyzed, new mechanisms for implementing the personalization of student learning used at Russian technical universities, including individual educational trajectories, using foreign languages when teaching students, project activities, etc. are considered. The article analyzes the features of the implementation of competence-based approach in the domestic practice of higher technical education at the present time, the importance of using a transdisciplinary approach in designing the content of educational programs as well as the need to use active teaching methods for prospective engineers and student-centered learning models are emphasized. The article considers the use of digital technologies in the training of professionals in the field of engineering and technology in our country, the advantages and disadvantages of digitalization of engineering education. The difficulties associated with the introduction of e-learning and distance learning technologies are introduced.
APPLICATION OF HIERARCHICAL CLUSTER ANALYSIS IN THE TRAINING OF AVIATION SPECIALISTS
Authors:   Ulyanovsk Civil Aviation Institute, Evsevichev Denis A. , Kostikov Evgeniy A. ,   Ulyanovsk Civil Aviation Institute, Shtyrlov Yury V. ,   Ulyanovsk Civil Aviation Institute, Alyakina Ekaterina S. ,   Ulyanovsk Civil Aviation Institute
Published: March 2024

The article discusses an approach to assessing the quality of the formation of competencies in the relevant disciplines mastered by a student or cadet of an educational institution of civil aviation. The assessment is formed by applying one of the unsupervised machine learning methods - hierarchical cluster analysis. Data collection to assess the cadets’ performance of a higher educational institution of civil aviation was carried out during the development of the discipline «Radio equipment of airfields». The experimental study took place during the semester. Tests for the discipline were formed in special Google forms, which made it possible to simplify the process of data collection and provide convenient control over the execution of tests. Data processing and further work with them was carried out in the Jupyter Notebook development environment using the high-level object-oriented programming language Python. In the program for the implementation of clustering, the cluster.hierarchy.linkage method from the SciPy library was used. For a graphical determination of the optimal number of clusters into which the sample should be divided, the Cattell's scree criterion was used. The described approach makes it possible to single out students into separate groups (clusters) in order to automate the verification of the development of competencies.
THE CONTENT OF LANGUAGE EDUCATION: FROM THE TRADITIONAL TO THE HUMANISTIC PARADIGM
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Kazantseva Elena M.
Published: March 2024

The article reveals the understanding of the concept of paradigm in the context of the consideration of language education, describes the main paradigms of modern education (including language education): knowledge, competence, humanistic. Within each paradigm, the main changes in the content of language education are presented, taking into account the essence of a particular paradigm. The process of paradigm shift and the reasons for such changes are described. The polyparadigmatism of modern pedagogical science is proved. The factors influencing the necessity of coexistence of different paradigms of modern language education are revealed.
PROBABILISTIC DESCRIPTION OF WIND GUSTS IN THE RUNWAY AREA AFFECTING THE SAFETY OF AIRCRAFT FLIGHTS
Authors:   Public Joint Stock Company SC ", Trusova Elena I. ,   United Aircraft Corporation",   (PJSC ",   UAC",   ),   Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, Rubtsov Vitalii D. ,   The State Scientific Research Institute of Civil Aviation, Rybalkina Alexandra L. ,   Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation
Published: March 2024

The influence of wind gusts on the safety of aircraft flights is described. The impulse nature of wind gusts is substantiated. Experimental studies of wind gusts carried out with the help of a parametric recording device on an ultrasonic beam and an anemometer are analyzed, and it is shown that wind gusts have an impulsive nature, similar to atmospheric noise envelope emissions. The results of the analytical description of the probabilistic characteristics of atmospheric noise envelope emissions known from the literature are applied to wind gusts on the runway. Characteristics are given for the average duration of wind gusts, intervals between wind gusts and the average duration of intervals, the distribution of the duration of wind gusts, the average number and distribution of maxima of wind gusts.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF METHODS FOR DEVELOPING AVIATION ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS AND THE GENERALIZED MFTA/GDTA/CTA/CWA METHOD
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation  named after Air Chief Marshal A.A. Novikov, Kovalenko Gennadiy V. , Yadrov Ilya A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation  named after Air Chief Marshal A.A. Novikov
Published: March 2024

The results of implementing automated technologies in various areas of the air transportation system demonstrate a positive impact of automation on the level of safety and efficiency of flights. However, this leads to a situation where the capabilities of modern technology significantly exceed the limited capabilities of a human operator: this fact indicates the necessity of applying a special approach directed at ensuring favorable interaction with humans in creating automated aviation systems. The paper is devoted to the methodology issues in the field of creating aviation adaptive systems (AS) and provides a comparative analysis of the most popular analytical methods for AS development. Additionally, a generalized method for conducting the MFTA/GDTA/CTA/CWA analysis is proposed, which is developed based on the methods of dismemberment, morphological analysis, and combination. The proposed generalized method involves the following stages: 1) analysis of goals and tasks; 2) analysis of subtasks and requirements for ensuring situational awareness; 3) cognitive analysis. As a result of these stages, the list of the main tasks of the system, a complete structural scheme of the developed AS and a cognitive analysis scheme, which contributes to determining the most probable errors of the operator for each critical stage of system functioning, are created. The advantages of the proposed generalized method lie in the fact that its implementation focuses on ensuring the operator’s situational awareness, and allows for the evaluation of risks caused by the external environment of the system functioning in order to determine the optimal level of adaptation and the way to support the crew members of the aircraft by the automation at each stage of their interaction.
AUTOMATION OF ADDITIVE PROCESSING METHODS IN THE PRODUCTION OF PRODUCTS MADE OF PHOTOPOLYMER MATERIALS
Authors:   Irkutsk State Transport University, Filippenko Nikolai G. , Livshits Alexandr V. ,   Irkutsk State Transport University, Chumbadze Tamara T. ,   Irkutsk State Transport University
Published: March 2024

The use of new modern structural materials that would improve the physical and mechanical properties of products, assemblies and components of machine and transport engineering would reduce the mass fraction of metals in their design, which is a very urgent task. The purpose of this study was to develop an algorithmic solution for the automated control of the technology for manufacturing products from photopolymers based on the found scientifically based set of controlled parameters obtained in the process of studying the physical and mechanical characteristics and chemical properties of composites. The experimental and industrial tests of the physical and mechanical properties of resin ROEHM R-50 made it possible to investigate the operation of the photopolymerization control system algorithm in practice.
AXIOLOGICAL PARAMETRIZATION AS A MEANS OF IMAGE OF THE FUTURE CONSTRUAL IN DISCOURSE OF GLOSSY MAGAZINES
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafyev, Kazydub Nadezhda N. , Klamer Inessa E. ,   rasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafyev
Published: March 2024

The article presents the description of axiological parametrization as an instrument of the image of the future construal in glossy fashion magazines. The aim of the research is substantiated by the value society attaches to the image of the future, on the one hand, and the critical role of media in the modern world, on the other hand. It has been revealed, that in fashion magazines the image of the future takes the form of a trend as a cluster of axiological parameters. In the article three axiological parameters have been identified: brightness, innovation and creativity. The language representations of the image of the future axiological content and its pragmatic force have been described.
STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL MODEL OF THE CATEGORICAL SYSTEM OF SOCIAL UPBRINGING IN THE SCIENTIFIC SUBSTANTIATION
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Aksyutina Zulfiya A.
Published: March 2024

The article provides a scientific substantiation of the categorical system of social upbringing based on the structural and functional model developed by the author. The scientific substantiation assumed the designation of the place and function of the model representation in the structure of the scientific substantiation. When conducting research, the author, following V. V. Kraevsky, understood the methodology of pedagogy as “a system of knowledge about the foundations and structure of pedagogical theory, about the principles of approach and methods of obtaining knowledge that reflect pedagogical reality”. Modeling, theoretical analysis and categorical synthesis were used as the main methods. Modeling was used to develop a structural and functional model of the scientific substantiation of the categorical system of social upbringing. The starting point of the model is pedagogical reality, the practical activity of social education in the broad sense as a special sphere of social activity, as part of social reality. They found a description by highlighting the components for theoretical analysis: the field of cognitive description, the normative sphere and the practice of social upbringing. Categorical synthesis was carried out using the pedagogical categories of social upbringing. For further scientific substantiation of the categorical system of social education, a promising direction for the search for mechanisms for the transition from theory to practice, from research to design, from judgments to norms is highlighted.
CRITICAL THINKING OF “DIGITAL NATIVES” GENERATION
Authors:   Omsk Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, Veretennikova Anna Y.
Published: March 2024

The main question presented in this paper is “Is critical thinking typical for the current generation of young people, the so-called “digital natives”? Having considered the views of researchers on the term "critical thinking", the author's definition is given as "a system of mental states, processes aimed at developing an assessment." It is emphasized that the theories of the activity approach and evaluation activities can be the basis for studying this aspect. It is noted that, despite the declaration of mandatory work on the formation of this type of thinking among students at all levels of national education, the study of the judgments of representatives of the generation of "digital natives" from the point of view of critical thinking revealed a weak degree of understanding of the relevance, essence of this type of thinking, and also, in most cases, the lack of skills in its operations. It is emphasized that clip perception, characteristic of the modern generation of young people, hinders the development of critical thinking. Based on the study, a conclusion is made about the need for targeted educational work with an emphasis on the development of students' critical thinking. Some methods of work are given.
CONCERNING THE ABERRATION LAW APPLICATION IN RADIO NAVIGATION AND AIRCRAFT SURVEILLANCE
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Rubtsov Evgeny A.
Published: March 2024

The author analyzes the potential use of the aberration law which describes the deviation of measured parameters of an observed object as it changes its position relative to the observer. The law was studied in terms of its application in radio navigation and aircraft surveillance. During research the author obtained dependences of deviations of observable and real (true) characteristics of an observed object for such aids of radio-technical support of flights as a primary radar, distance measuring equipment (DME) and a ground station of automatic dependent surveillance. In doing so, the speed of the observed object was set equal to 250 m/s (typical for existing airplanes) and 600 m/s (specific for perspective supersonic airplanes). It follows from the calculations that the aberration effect cannot be detected for determining slant range or pulse duration tasks due to the imperfection of the existing measuring instruments. However, the aberration effect can be detected in the tasks of determining the time interval between probing pulses of the primary radar or automatic dependent surveillance messages, as well as in the determination of the frequency of the DME signal. This is achieved due to a sufficiently large dynamic range of the measured values. For the method of evaluating the aberration effect given in the paper the author performed estimation of the sensitivity to the errors of the measured value and the velocity of the observed object. The research confirmed possibility to apply the law of aberration in practice for radio navigation aids and aircraft surveillance, which can increase accuracy of position-fixing and determination of aircraft movement parameters as well as to expand capabilities of the available equipment.
Alienación y representación. Elementos para una relectura de Marx
Authors: Sucksdorf Cristián
Published: March 2024

Este artículo se basa en la problematización del concepto marxiano de alienación, interpretándolo a partir del problema más amplio del proceso histórico de sustitución creciente de las relaciones fundantes de los cuerpos por su forma representada. En primer lugar, se abordará el filosofema de la alienación, fundamentalmente en las concepciones de Hegel y Feuerbach, para mostrar, sobre fondo de esa relación, cuál es la diferencia específica de la perspectiva marxiana. A continuación, se seguirá paso a paso el desarrollo del concepto de alienación del propio Marx, desde la concepción del trabajo alienado hasta la separación de los individuos de su ser genérico como una existencia contradictoria. Estos resultados se prolongarán en el apartado siguiente, para mostrar cómo la contradicción que implica separar al sujeto de su ser genérico solo se hace posible al recorrer el camino inverso de su reunificación en el dinero, que opera así como sustitución representada del ser genérico.
The King and Jewish Authority: Political Foundations of the Catalan Jewish Communities in Royal Domains (14th C.)
Authors: Macías López Mario
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo es una breve aproximación al contexto legal y político de las comunidades judías catalanas entre 1240 y 1391. A través del uso combinado de fuentes hebreas y cristianas, se ofrecerá una síntesis de la compleja red de factores, reglas y teorías que moldearon el ecosistema social de las comunidades hebreas en Cataluña. En este sentido, el autogobierno comunal era el resultado de la convergencia entre la legislación real y la producción normativa y teórica de las comunidades. Nuestro objetivo es presentar el carácter poliédrico de esta realidad a través de los privilegios concedidos por los monarcas aragoneses a sus súbditos judíos, los modelos políticos desarrollados por los intelectuales hebreos, la legislación interna de las comunidades y el conjunto de factores sociales e históricos que impulsaron la evolución del sistema comunal.
Microinfluencers: un trabajo no remunerado que conecta marcas y consumidores en el sector publicitario
Authors: Marchán Sanz Clara , García Rivero Ainhoa , Fernández Gómez Erika , Feijoo Beatriz
Published: March 2024

El marketing de influencia se ha convertido en una herramienta fundamental de la actividad publicitaria. Tanto la investigación académica como profesional se ha centrado en conocer la relación entre influencers, marcas y consumidores desde la perspectiva del receptor. Por ello, se plantea abordarlo desde la perspectiva del prescriptor y atendiendo al microinfluencer, una figura hasta ahora apenas estudiada con el objetivo de conocer su dinámica de trabajo en el sector publicitario y el valor aportado. 
Una encuesta a 290 microinfluencers muestra que existe un proceso estandarizado de trabajo. Las marcas, dan un buen briefing; pero los microinfluencers no disponen de suficientes herramientas y formación para realizar las colaboraciones. Así, tienen libertad para crear, pero no para tomar decisiones estratégicas. Son numerosas las ventajas que estos prescriptores digitales aportan a las marcas, pero estos reivindican la remuneración de su trabajo y no una relación basada en el intercambio de productos-servicios.
Cobertura del cambio climático en la zona Austral de Chile
Authors: Bámaca-López Efraín
Published: March 2024

Esta investigación analiza el contenido sobre cambio climático en los diarios regionales de la zona austral de Chile: La Prensa Austral y El Divisadero, durante el primer semestre del año 2022. Para tal fin se construyó un libro de códigos bajo el enfoque teórico del framing y vaciado en SPSS, con 69 variables analizadas. La selección de la muestra se realizó por medio del método de semanas construidas, llegando a concluir que el territorio a pesar de ser una región vulnerable al cambio climático, las narrativas en los medios analizados son mínimas (1.97%), imperando las notas informativas como el formato más utilizado, y dominante de voces masculinas, focalizadas en las medidas de adaptación y reflectivas de los impactos antes que de las causales. Esta pesquisa abre otras preguntas sobre las narrativas climáticas en la región austral del Chile y el mundo.
El viaje del espectador: investigando motivaciones y estados afectivos del visionado de series de televisión
Authors: Donstrup Mayte
Published: March 2024

Las series de televisión entretienen, emocionan e incluso pueden servir como detonadoras de discusión sobre temáticas que incumben al contexto sociocultural del espectador. Con el objetivo de conocer las diferentes emociones que pueden surgir del visionado de series de televisión, así como de las diferentes motivaciones subyacentes del proceso, este trabajo realiza un estudio de recepción en España que abarca el desarrollo de cinco grupos de discusión con personas de diferentes bagajes académicos. El trabajo de campo ha sido analizado empleando un análisis temático y los resultados indican diferentes estrategias de recepción como el binge-watching, motivaciones para el visionado (la identificación emocional, entre otras) y estados afectivos, como las experiencias vicarias experimentadas por los participantes. En resumen, atendiendo a las amplias experiencias recogidas del estudio, este artículo concluye señalando el valor de los estudios de recepción televisivos en los ámbitos de la producción de significados y la comunicación.
Quantum Computing: Principles of Breaking Encryption
Authors: Gulfraz Naqvi  , Muhammad Burhan Umar  , Saqib Ali
Published: March 2024

The basis of modern security relies on encryption methods that are practically impossible, but theoretically possible, to break. Quantum computing is a process by which a computer takes advantage of quantum mechanics to solve complex problems. IBM has been working on and has made quantum computers available for almost a decade now. These machines can be used for cryptography related problems like decrypting complex encryptions much faster than the classical computers we have today. So much faster in fact, that a quantum computer can factor a 300-digit number in the same amount of time that a normal computer could multiply the two numbers together, making our current encryption methods obsolete.
Converting Iraqi Hazardous Crude Oily Sludge into Value-Added Activated Carbon using KOH Activation Technique
Authors: Gheni Saba A. , Mohammed Awad E. , Mohammed Wadood T. , Abdulqader Mahmod A. , Habeeb Omar A.
Published: March 2024

Annually, a high amount of hazardous oily sludge (OS) is produced by North Refineries Company (NRC) Baiji. This work aims to study the specifications of oily sludge in crude oil storage tanks and to convert it into activated carbon (AC) by pyrolysis using KOH activated agent. The physical properties of OS have been measured and analyzed. The AC is produced by carbonizing oily sludge to char under N2 flow using KOH at an impregnation ratio of 2:1 KOH/char. The pore structure, morphology of the surface, and surface chemistry of the AC produced were characterized using Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET), Fourier Electron Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), and Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The result shows the surface area of the produced AC was 350 m2/g with a mesoporous structure. Based on the findings, the obtained surface area of the AC indicates the oily sludge was a light precursor, which is helpful in producing gas and liquid fuels rather than solid fuel.
PROCALCITONIN AS A NEW INFLAMMATORY MARKER IN ODONTOGENIC ABSCESSES OF HEAD AND NECK IN MALE POPULATION
Authors:   Clinic of Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital ", Yankov Yanko ,   Sveta Marina",   , Medical University - Varna, Bulgaria., Bocheva Yana ,   Department of Clinical Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University, Varna, Bulgaria.
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Procalcitonin (PCT) as a marker of inflammation has not been studied and analyzed in purulent inflammations of the head and neck of odontogenic origin, which is the aim of this original article. Materials and methods: This retrospective study includes 31 men with odontogenic abscesses of the head and neck with a mean age of 42 years. As a control group, 31 healthy men are used. In all of them, leukocytes (WBC), neutrophils (Neu), C-reactive protein (CRP), and procalcitonin (PCT) are tested. Results: The average values of the studied indicators in the patients are: CRP - 89.45±85.15 mg/l, WBC - 11.78±4.61x103/L, Neu - 8.79±4.58x103/L and PCT - 0.8±0.8 ng/ Jr. The average values of the same indicators in the control group are: CRP - 0.9±1.17 mg/l, WBC - 7.37±1.9x103/L, Neu - 4.13±1.43x103/L and PCT - 0.18±1.27 ng/ml. There is no positive correlation between PCT on the one hand and CRP, WBC and Neu on the other hand. Discussion: The mean values of CRP, WBC, Neu and PCT are higher in men with odontogenic abscesses compared to the healthy controls, and this is statistically significant. Although PCT does not correspond to WBC, Neu and CRP, it has a number of advantages over them - it increases its concentration only in infections of bacterial origin, it increases its levels earlier and reaches its highest concentration earlier, it has a longer half-life, and its level declines more rapidly after infections. Conclusions: All this suggests that PTC may soon become the most accurate marker in diagnosing, treating, and follow-up of patients with head and neck odontogenic abscesses.
ACTIVE MONITORING OF COMPLEX ELEMENTS OF HYDROMECHANICAL TRANSMISSIONS
OF MOBILE MACHINES
Authors: RYNKEVICH S.
Published: March 2024

The issues of active monitoring and diagnosing the technical condition of a mobile machine equipped with a hydromechanical

transmission are reflected. The factors influencing the decrease in machine efficiency and the deterioration

of transmission performance are considered. It is noted that the main processes contributing to the loss of performance

of a hydromechanical transmission are friction and wear of the working surfaces of parts and their interfaces;

fatigue processes in parts subject to variable loads; aging of materials The causes of defects and the nature of their

manifestation in hydromechanical transmissions are given, as well as measures for continuous and active monitoring of

faults in automatic transmissions. It is noted that in order to carry out active monitoring of automated mechanical and

hydromechanical transmissions that have complex elements of gear interaction, it is necessary to obtain interdependencies

between diagnostic parameters and criteria for assessing the technical condition in order to implement this information

in monitoring and diagnostic algorithms for mobile applications.
THE PROBLEM OF FRAUDULENTLY INSURED AND FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY: CASE OF THE TÜRKIYE SOCIAL INSURANCE SYSTEM
Authors: Arpat Bülent , Önder Yaşar Neşe , Namal Mete Kaan
Published: March 2024

Social insurance fraud is a multidimensional and complex problem that affects the sustainability of social security systems and social justice. Nowadays, the most common form of social insurance fraud is fraudulently insured. The aim of this research is to explain the problem of fraudulently insured in its legal, economic, and social aspects and to make solutions for the sustainability of the social security system in Türkiye. This study explains the causes of fraudulent insurance through the differences in access to benefits and rights provided by short and long-term insurance branches and unemployment insurance for 4a and 4b insured persons, and provides recommendations to prevent fraudulent insurance in this context. It is possible to solve the problem of fraudulently insured and ensure the sustainability of the Turkish social security system with regulations to be made in the primary legislation, public policies and practices that raise awareness for insured persons, automation regulations, and more supervision.
BRINGING NEW CUSTOMS TO AN OLD VILLAGE: RHETORICAL LEGITIMATION STRATEGIES IN A PERIPHERAL COUNTRY
Authors: Adiloğlu Yalçınkaya Leyla
Published: March 2024

Actors' efforts against surrounding institutional pressures to pursue legitimacy are critical. Although scholars have mainly focused on the importance of gaining legitimacy, little is known about the context-specific rhetorical strategies of the actors to legitimate the business model in a peripheral country. In this article, based on extensive material, efforts behind the legitimation of a new airline business model in a peripheral country were explored. This study employed a qualitative research method. The data set consisting of multiple secondary data was analyzed based on the content analysis. Drawing on new institutional theory, this study contributes to previous studies on legitimation and business models by showing actors’ arguments content and providing a more nuanced understanding of how actors work on legitimation and how they use context-specific explanations during this legitimation process.
El efecto de la amortización de las TLTRO III en el balance de las entidades de crédito españolas
Authors: Castillo Lozoya M.ª Carmen , García-Escudero Enrique Esteban , Pérez Ortiz M.ª Luisa
Published: March 2024

Motivación

En los últimos dos años se han observado dos períodos de fuertes amortizaciones de las TLTRO III. Sin embargo, dichos períodos tuvieron una naturaleza diferente. El primero de ellos, tras el ajuste de los parámetros de las TLTRO III, fue resultado de amortizaciones de carácter voluntario; el segundo, del vencimiento de la operación con mayor adjudicación (TLTRO III.4). Dado su carácter diferenciado, se esperaría que el impacto en el balance de los bancos fuese distinto. Este artículo analiza la evolución del balance de las entidades de crédito españolas en estos dos períodos, ilustrando las distintas estrategias utilizadas para hacer frente a dichas amortizaciones en cada período.

Ideas principales

•Entre octubre de 2022 y febrero de 2023 predominaron las amortizaciones voluntarias, con una relación significativa entre la amortización de las TLTRO III y la utilización del exceso de reservas.

•Entre febrero y junio de 2023 prevaleció el carácter obligatorio por el vencimiento de la TLTRO III.4; la financiación en el mercado monetario fue la estrategia más significativa para hacerle frente.

•En ninguno de los dos períodos se observó un uso significativo del resto de las estrategias potenciales (emisión de deuda, captación de depósitos minoristas, venta de activos, contracción del crédito, financiación del banco central).
SARANA AKOMODASI SEBAGAI PENUNJANG INDUSTRI PARIWISATA DI KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN
Authors: Rais A Yudian  , Liliana Dewi
Published: March 2024

Tourism accommodation is one of the important aspects in the development of the tourism industry. Therefore, every region must be able to ensure the availability of accommodation as a means of supporting tourism development. The accommodation in question such as guesthouses, homestays, bungalows, hotels, villas and other types of accommodation. The city of Tidore Islands is one of the areas that must pay attention to accommodation facilities to support its tourism industry. Therefore, this study reviews the availability of tourism accommodation in Tidore Islands City, how accommodation in Tidore Islands City Develops, and what the role of akomidasi in the tourism industry in Tidore Islands City. With the research method used is a descriptive qualitative method whose data source is taken from the results of interviews and observations. The results of this study show that accommodation is very instrumental in supporting the tourism industry in Tidore Islands City.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI BURNOUT PADA PERAWAT : STUDI LITERATURE
Authors: Salma Fuady  , Pramesti Dewi  , Indri Heri Susanti
Published: March 2024

Background: Work fatigue is still a serious problem, burdening the service system, including health workers. Maslach and Schaufeli define job burnout as physical or emotional exhaustion that leads to a negative self-concept, inattention, and poor work attitude. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect nurses' work fatigue. Methods: The source of the literature study was a systematic search of the Google Schoolar computerized database, as many as 15 journals. Results: Factors causing nurse burnout are demographic factors, including working hours and marital status. Personal factors include work pressure, workload, personality type, control points and self-efficacy. Organizational factors include social support and work motivation.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN GURU AGAMA HINDU DI KOTA MATARAM DAN SIGNIFIKANSINYA DENGAN LULUSAN INSTITUT AGAMA HINDU NEGERI GDE PUDJA MATARAM
Authors: Ida Bagus Benny Surya Adi Pramana  , I Made Ngurah Oka Mahardika  , I Made Sudarma  , Ida Bagus Made Arjana
Published: March 2024

The shortage of Hindu Religion Teachers is one of the main problems for the world of education. We hope that with the large number of Hindu religious colleges and graduates of the Hindu Religious Education S1 study program, it is hoped that it will fill the shortage of Hindu religious teachers and the opportunity to be accepted as a Hindu religion teacher is quite large according to existing needs. The shortage of teachers causes the quality of Hindus to be low because they are taught by incompetent teachers. The city of Mataram, which is the city center in the West Nusa Tenggara area, is a barometer to determine the quality of Hindus in West Nusa Tenggara. The Hindu Institute of Religion, which is the only Hindu religious college in West Nusa Tenggara, plays a major role in producing quality Hindu religious educators. This theme is very interesting because from here we can find out what are the obstacles in Hindu religious education from elementary, middle and upper levels. The output of this research is expected to be an input for the Mataram city government and the Mataram City education office to increase the quota of Hindu religious teachers in Mataram City. The formulation of the problem, namely: 1. How to analyze the needs of Hindu religious teachers based on a SWOT analysis? And 2. What are the opportunities and challenges of IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram as a producer of Hindu religious teachers in Mataram City in anticipating these opportunities and challenges? The methodology used in this research is qualitative with the research location is Mataram City.Conclusion: 1. From the results of the analysis of the shortage of Hindu Religion Teachers from elementary to high school levels are 25 people. 2. From the results of the SWOT analysis, we have the strength that we have 9 council members at the Mataram city level and 1 at the NTB provincial level and the Gde Pudja Mataram State Hindu Institute Campus which produces many prospective Hindu religious teachers. The weaknesses are weak lobbying and coordination of each institution and the government's lack of attention to recruiting Hindu religious teachers. The opportunities are: there is still a lack of Hindu religious teachers and the majority of Hindus are in the city of Mataram. Meanwhile, the challenges are that schools are no longer allowed to recruit honorary teachers, the salaries of honorary teachers are small, there has been no recruitment of Hindu religious teachers for 4 years and there is no formal boarding school. 3. 90% of Hindu Religion Teachers in Mataram City are graduates of IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram 4. Opportunities for Alumni S1 Hindu Religious Education IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram are: as prospective Hindu religious teachers, prospective researchers and educational staff and the challenge is that alumni of S1 Hindu Religious Education must improve their level of education.
URGENSI PENGGUNAAN E-VOTTING DALAM SISTEM PEMILU DAN PILKADA SERENTAK 2024 DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Reza Yuna Dwi Rahmawati  , Sultoni Fikri
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to see the readiness of Surabaya City residents for the implementation of the E-Voting system in simultaneous elections and regional elections that will be held in 2024. This research uses an empirical approach with quantitative research methods and uses simple random sampling as a sampling technique. The focus of this research is to examine the readiness of Surabaya City residents regarding the implementation of e-voting systems in elections and regional elections in 2024 in Surabaya City. The results showed that the respondents in this study were dominated by young voters in the election (83.7%) who were active in the use of information and communication technology (100%). As many as 74.4% of respondents agree with the implementation of e-voting because it is efficient, effective, and practical. Regarding the obstacles that must be faced in the implementation of e-voting, Surabaya City is considered capable of overcoming considering adequate internet access and human resources that have a great opportunity in the successful implementation of the e-voting system, and must still be concerned about the security of the e-voting system. In addition, there is a need for a legal regulation that specifically regulates the implementation of e-voting considering that there is still a legal vacuum in its application.
THE NINTH-GRADE STUDENTS' PERCEPTION ON TEACHING ENGLISH THROUGH JIGSAW METHOD IN EFL AT SMPN 1 TARAKAN
Authors: Noor Mutiara  , Daniel Daniel , Arifin Arifin
Published: March 2024

The purpose of teaching and learning English is to be proficient in communication, and this is something that is emphasized in both the curriculum and methodology for English as a foreign language. This study aims to determine students' perceptions of the Jigsaw method, after studying from home for two years, in English subject. The subjects in this study were ninth grade students of SMPN 1 Tarakan who had studied English using the Jigsaw method. The data in this study are the results of filling a questionnaire with scale likert. The findings in this study indicate that students prefer English lessons when using the Jigsaw method compared to learning individually. Teachers are expected to make an improvement in the process of learning English in class by using learning methods or innovations or learning creations so that students can learn easily and have fun.
Pendampingan Masyarakat dalam Pemetaan Potensi Kawasan Gambut di Desa Serdang Jaya, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Muryati Sri , Kurniawan Hendra
Published: March 2024

Kebakaran hutan di Sumatera terutama di Provinsi Jambi merupakan masalah yang besar dan terus menerus terjadi. Terdapat dampak negatif terhadap kondisi lingkungan, sosial dan ekonomi akibat dari kebakaran. Diperlukan identifikasi, kajian dan pemecahan masalah kebakaran gambut serta pemanfaatan berdasarkan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan dan konservasi lahan gambut. Upaya pendampingan masyarakat dalam pembuatan peta desa secara spasial dan social perlu dilakukan. Dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan data potensi pengelolaan gambut berbasiskan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan meliputi kegiatan survei observasi lapang, wawancara mendalam, pemetaan pertidipatif, transek dan jelajah, observasi dan pengamatan, dan diskusi kelompok. Hasil data ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat dalam mencapai pemulihan ekosistem dan peningkatan taraf hidup masyarakat. Keunggulan pengetahuan dan teknologi ekologi lokal masyarakat yang hidup di lahan rawa gambut dalam mengusahakan tanaman budidaya begitu menonjol. Agroforestri adalah sistem penggunaan lahan yang mengkombinasikan tanaman berkayu dengan tanaman tidak berkayu atau dapat pula dengan rerumputan (pasture), serta adanya komponen ternak sehingga terbentuk interaksi ekologis dan ekonomis antara tanaman berkayu dengan komponen lainnya dan dikelola sesuai budaya lokal masyarakat setempat.
Pemanfaatan Google Dalam Mendukung Layanan Kinerja Perkantoran Di Bappeda Kota Jambi
Authors: Ediansa Oka , Yaakub Saleh , Akbar Zulfikri , Dani Rian
Published: March 2024

Teknologi informasi berbasis komputer mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas kinerja. Secara praktis, ini terjadi apabila system dirancang dengan sempurna bagi pengguna users yang memiliki pemahaman pengertian manajerial dan organisasi, dengan tujuan peningkatan efektivitas penggunaan. Masadepan adalah sekarang, saat ini perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komputer sangat cepat sehingga perkembangannya menuntut kemampuan users dapat beradaptasi dalam perubahan tersebut, maka dari itu topik ini dirasa penting mengingat trend teknologi dan transformasi digital, dalam hal ini sebagai mitra adalah Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Jambi atau yang disingkat BAPPEDA Kota Jambi terus berupaya meningkatkan kemampuan SDM terutama pada bidang teknologi informasi.
Pemanfaatan platform Google sebagai alat pendukung dalam meningkatkan kinerja perkantoran BAPPEDA Kota Jambi. Pembahasan mendalam tentang bagaimana Google Form, dan aplikasi lainnya dapat dioptimalkan untuk memperbaiki efisiensi, kolaborasi, dan komunikasi mengumpulkan data internal di lembaga pemerintahan tersebut. Melalui analisis implementasi teknologi informasi berbasis Google, diharapkan memberikan manfaat positif yang diperoleh oleh BAPPEDA dalam konteks penyimpanan data, pengelolaan dokumen, serta koordinasi dan kerjasama antarunit kerja. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman praktis penggunaan teknologi Google dalam konteks administrasi perkantoran di sektor pemerintahan. Artikel ini dapat menjadi panduan bagi lembaga serupa yang sedang mempertimbangkan atau sedang melaksanakan transformasi digital menggunakan platform Google.
Effectiveness of Dark Chocolate and Carrot Juice on Perceived Labor Pain During Stage 1 of Birth Delivery Among Primigravida: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Fadria Fazdria , Alchalidi Alchalidi , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Veri Nora , Lina Lia , Mutiah Cut , Rias Yohanes
Published: March 2024

Background: Dark chocolate and carrot juice may positively decline the pain. However, there is a lack evidence the impact of combination dark chocolate and carrot juice on labor pain during stage 1 of birth delivery among primigravida. Objective: This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of dark chocolate and carrot juice on perceived labor pain during stage 1 of birth delivery among primigravida. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with participants who received dark chocolate (n=30), carrot juice (n=30), and control group (n=30). Pain level was assessed by using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) before the intervention and at 30 hours after intervention. The Chi-square and one-way analysis of variance tests and general equational model were used. Results: Data were collected and analyzed before and after 60 minutes of intervention. Our results showed a significant interaction between the group and time, with both groups independently ameliorating labor pain. Conclusion: Dark chocolate and carrot juice therapies independently lowered pain labor in primigravida mothers, making them a viable treatment for advanced pain labor.
Abstracts of the 54th Annual General and Scientific Meeting of the Association of Psychiatrists in Nigeria (APN), KANEM 2023.
Authors: NIGERIA ASSOCIATION
Published: March 2024

This book of abstracts encapsulates the collective insights and research findings presented at the 54th Annual General and Scientific Meeting of the Association of Psychiatrists in Nigeria (APN), held from 26th November to 1st December 2023, at the Professor Emeritus Umaru Shehu Centre for Mental Health and Psychosocial Support, Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria. Centred around the theme "National Mental Health Reforms: Prospects and Strategies of Implementation of the National Mental Health Act 2021," the conference engaged over one hundred and thirty professionals in a vital discourse on mental health reforms in Nigeria, touching on subthemes like 'Brain Drain, Brain Gain and Brain Circulation' and 'Post-conflict Resettlement and Stabilization.' The compilation features twenty-six diverse abstracts from national and international experts, covering a wide range of psychiatric subspecialties including Addiction Psychiatry, Biological Psychiatry, and more. This collection serves not only as a testament to the vibrant exchange of ideas at the conference but also as a valuable resource for advancing psychiatric practice and patient care in Nigeria and beyond.
The important role of intelligent water conservancy in the construction of high-standard farmland
Authors:   Shaanxi Provincial Land Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd., Xi’an, China, Zhen Guo , Haiou Zhang ,   Institute of Land Engineering and Technology, Shaanxi Provincial Land Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd., Xi’an, China
Published: March 2024

Farmlandis the basis of food production,and also the key and difficult point of agricultural development in China.At present, China’s farmland is generally characterized by small scale, scattered distribution, weak infrastructure, and low level of informatization. High-standard farmland construction is an important policy formulated at the national level to ensure food security and promote agricultural transformation and upgrading. It is based on farmland water conservancy and combines information technology and communication technology with high-standard farmland construction, realizing the whole process of information perception, transmission, and management from field to market. However, China’s farmland water conservancy has problems such as backward irrigation conditions and technology, imperfect supervision and management mechanism, and lack of information professionals. The contradiction between agricultural modernization and high-quality development and insufficient demand for farmland water conservancy has gradually become prominent. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of smart water conservancy, and strengthen the use of Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, and other technologies to achieve information sharing and data sharing of high-standard farmland construction, to realize the efficient, accurate, and scientific management of high-standard farmland, and to ensure China’s food security.