bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Reflection of Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment in the Novel Imaginary Magnitudes by Nikolay Narokov: Narrative and Ideological Intersections
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apal'kova Elizaveta S.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the elements of continuity with Russian classics in Nikolay Narokov’s novel Imaginary Magnitudes, namely its orientation towards the work of Fyodor Dostoevsky and his novel Crime and Punishment. Parallels with Crime and Punishment in the plot, but also in the genre and ideological content, can be found in Narokov’s novel. The center of the novel is a Chekist hero obsessed with an idea, like Raskolnikov. He sees salvation in Eulalia, who represents the moral ideal, like Sonechka in Dostoevsky’s novel. Raskolnikov’s idea of people “who have the right” is brought to the limit by Narokov. Studying the psychology of Chekist Lyubkin, he tries to comprehend the tragic era of 1937, the Stalinist repressions. Two types of links with the traditions of Russian literature are found in the novel. On the one hand, there is a conscious adherence to them, a desire to maintain a connection with the native culture in the conditions of emigration. Communication with predecessors becomes an instrument for spiritual and emotional survival. On the other hand, typological connections can also be found. In a situation of loss of moral guidelines, the dark side of life is exposed and becomes evident. In the novel Imaginary Magnitudes Narokov shows the relevance of Dostoevsky’s ideas, its timeless significance, focusing on the falsity and lifelessness of ideas divorced from the enduring truth.
Summary of the 2nd International Online Conference “Crime and Punishment: Current State of Research” (Moscow, February 28 – March 2, 2023)
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kasatkina Tatiana A.
Published: June 2023

The summary is compiled from the abstracts and summaries provided by the participants of the 2nd International Online Conference “Crime and Punishment: Current State of Research.” The conference is part of the work on the next issue of the series Dostoevsky’s Works: Current State of Research that will be dedicated to Crime and Punishment. The conference reports are devoted to the hermeneutics of the text, the historical and cultural allusions in the text, the role of the books mentioned in the novel, the problems of translation of Dostoevsky into different national and cultural languages, the novel’s reflections in literature, the ways of teaching the work at school and university. The summary provides an account of the latest trends in the study and teaching of Crime and Punishment.
Crime and Punishment in the Works of Romano Guardini and Divo Barsotti
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Corbella Caterina
Published: June 2023

The article is dedicated to the interpretation of Dostoevsky’s novel Crime and Punishment elaborated by two Catholic theologians: Romano Guardini (Religiöse Gestalten in Dostojewskijs Werk: Studien über den Glauben) and Divo Barsotti (Dostoevskij. La passione per Cristo). The analysis is preceded by a description of the structure of both works, and it is explained why they are worth of special mention among other pieces of research by Catholic authors on Dostoevsky. It is noticed that their interpretations give little space to Raskolnikov, his theory, and the reason for which he committed his crime. This part of the novel is considered mainly in the light of another character of Dostoevsky’s world, Ivan Karamazov. Remarkably, both authors find the key to the novel in the figure of Sonya Marmeladova. According to Barsotti she represents the presence of God as Wisdom of Love, while for Guardini her character alludes to the concept of “God’s children” and the Beatitudes Sermon. Sonya is the highest image of holiness in Dostoevsky’s work because she accepts all that is demanded from her to the point of giving herself, her body, and her honor; she lives in constant relation with that God who is incarnated in Christ. This is why the text of the Gospel plays a central role in the novel, as both authors notice. Another common element in the books is the attention paid to the story of the “yellow ticket” as an element endowed by Dostoevsky with a profound meaning, with the aim of emphasizing Sonya’s total dedication to the Other and the others.
Customer Review, Influencer Endorsement, and Purchase Intention: The Moderating Role of Brand Image
Authors: Iskamto Dedi , Rahmalia Khaerunnisa Fauziah
Published: June 2023

Investigating the increasing prominence of influencer endorsements and customer reviews represents a crucial and compelling area of research. Influencer endorsement and customer reviews can influence a customer's purchasing interest in a product. This study aims to examine the influence of consumer reviews and influencer endorsement on the purchase intention of Avoskin products, taking into account the role of brand image as a moderator. The study involved 385 skincare enthusiast respondents in Indonesia and used a questionnaire as the data collection instrument. Employing multiple linear regression, the results showed that consumer reviews and influencer endorsement have a positive and significant effect on the purchase intention of Avoskin products. The brand image also plays an important role as a moderator in the relationship between consumer reviews, influencer endorsement, and purchase intention. These findings provide advice to Avoskin to improve product and service quality to improve brand image, and to increase consumer purchase intention through influencer support and customer reviews.
Personalized Facial Makeup Transfer Based on Outline Correspondence
Authors: Gao Mengying , Wang Pengjie
Published: June 2023

Most existing makeup transfer techniques focus on light makeup styles,
which limits the task of makeup transfer to color manipulation issues
such as eye shadow and lip gloss. However, the makeup in real life is
diverse and personalized, not only the most basic foundation, eye
makeup, but also the painted patterns on the face, jewelry decoration
and other personalized makeup. Inspired by the painting steps of drawing
the outline first and then coloring, we propose a makeup transfer
network for personalized makeup, which realizes face makeup transfer by
learning outline correspondence. Specifically, we propose the outline
feature extraction module and outline loss that can promote outline
correspondence. Our network can not only transfer daily light makeup,
but also complete transfer for complex facial painting patterns.
Experiments show that our method can obtain visually more accurate
makeup transfer results. Quantitative and qualitative experimental
results show that the method proposed in this paper achieves superior
results in extreme makeup transfer compared to the state-of-the-art
methods.
Combining Brentuximab Vedotin with dexamethasone, high-dose cytarabine, and cisplatin (BV-DHAP) as salvage treatment in paediatric relapsed or refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma: two case reports.
Authors: Sinisi Carmen , Muggeo Paola , Angarano Rosa , Daniele Rosa Maria , Grassi Massimo , Santoro Nicola
Published: June 2023

Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) is a common malignancy in adolescents. For
relapsed/refractory disease many regimens have been proposed and novel
agents are increasingly used. Brentuximab Vedotin (BV) is an antiCD30
antibody-drug conjugate used as single agent or in combination with
classical regimens mainly in adults, while limited is the experience in
paediatrics. We report here on two boys with aggressive and high-risk
relapsed HL, successfully treated with the BV plus DHAP regimen as
induction salvage treatment. Our experience provides initial real-world
evidence on the use of BV-DHAP as first-line salvage therapy for
high-risk relapsed/refractory HL and expands the current therapeutic
choices.
DIFFERENTIATION OF THE LEVEL OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AND SEMI-URBAN MUNICIPALITIES OF THE WIELKOPOLSKIE VOIVODESHIP IN 2004–2020
Authors: Pomianek Iwona
Published: June 2023

Aim: The study aims to identify the spatial diversity and possible concentrations of the 207 rural and semiurban municipalities of the Wielkopolskie voivodeship (Poland) regarding their level of socio-economic development. Methodology: Measuring the local development requires the use of several variables due to its multidimensional character. The Hellwig development measure was used, which is one of methods of multidimensional analysis. The LAU-2 administrative units were ranked according to the level of socio-economic development. The research period covers the years 2004–2020, i.e. from the year of Poland’s accession to the European Union until the end of the previous financial perspective. The variables used in the study concerned the main spheres of local development: demography, social activity, labour market, infrastructure, entrepreneurship, and local finance. Results: Rankings constructed for 3 periods – 2004, 2012 and 2020 – made it possible to observe the improvement in the level of development of municipalities surrounding the main city of the Wielkopolskie voivodeship, Poznań, whereas municipalities located peripherally in the eastern part of the voivodeship were characterised by a low or very low socio-economic development level. Conclusions:A positive impact of the city on the surrounding rural area can be noticed, complementing its functions by locating enterprises in areas with lower rents and taxes as well as settling people commuting to the city every day to work. On the other hand, peripheral municipalities were characterised by some undiscovered or unexploited development potential, including tourist attractions.
The use of endoscopic band ligation in the primary prevention of bleeding in patients with ascites listed in the liver transplantation waiting list
Authors: Korobka V. L. , Pasechnikov V. D. , Korobka R. V. , Pak E. S. , Shapovalov A. M. , Pasechnikov D. V. , Sapronova N. G. , Khoronko Y. V.
Published: June 2023

Background. Saving lives and preventing patients from dropping out of the waiting list for liver transplantation due to the progression of portal hypertension and the development of complications is an urgent task of transplantology in conditions of a donor organ shortage, which causes long waiting times for this operation. Aim. To study the efficacy of endoscopic band ligation versus no intervention in the primary prevention of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and assess the impact on survival of patients with ascites listed in the liver transplantation waiting list. Material and methods. A retrospective comparative study was conducted in patients with decompensated liver diseases with severe ascites and varicose veins, without a history of bleeding, when included in the waiting list for liver transplantation. Primary prevention of bleeding from varices was carried out in patients by means of endoscopic ligation of varicose veins (n=92, group 1); this intervention was not performed in other patients (n=89, group 2). Results. The compared groups were comparable in demographics, clinical parameters, MELD and Child-TurcottePugh scores, or the incidence of severe ascites. The study groups of patients did not have significant differences in the numbers of medium-size and large varices. The incidence of bleeding was significantly lower in the group of patients with endoscopic band ligation as a method of primary prevention than in the group of patients without this intervention (23.9% and 78.7%, respectively, p=0.0001). Patient survival was significantly higher in the group of patients who underwent endoscopic band ligation than in the group of patients without interventions, which was established using the Kaplan-Meier method (Log Rank=0.0001). Conclusion. Primary prevention of bleeding from the upper digestive tract through endoscopic band ligation is an effective method of saving lives and preventing patients with ascites from dropping out of the liver transplantation waiting list in conditions of a donor organ shortageб which causes a long waiting period for surgery.
Hotel Housekeeping Management
Authors: Jayanti Jayanti
Published: June 2023

A comprehensive hands-on guide to this vital role in the operation of a hotel. With insights from international industry experts and real-life case studies, it provides the reader with a comprehensive how-to guide to all elements of this essential role as well as the theoretical foundations and operational techniques.
Ecotels
Authors: Jayanti Jayanti
Published: June 2023

The primary goal of luxury hotels is to give their visitors the best possible service in the most comfortable environment. Reaching the necessary high standards in, for example, heating, cooling, lighting, ventilation, cleaning, and laundry means that they have very high levels of energy and water use. The hospitality sector has historically had a dramatic environmental impact through energy and water consumption, use of consumable and durable goods, and solid and hazardous waste creation.
Changing Trends in Hotel Housekeeping
Authors: Jayanti Jayanti
Published: June 2023

The hotel industry is constantly evolving and adopting new trends to meet the expectation of the customer. The housekeeping department’s role is critical in creating customer satisfaction, and therefore to keep up with the changing world and customer behaviour, traditional housekeeping has evolved in a new era of housekeeping. If hotels are to stay ahead in the business, they need to keep up with the trends that lead to more efficient processes, and follow the best practice guidelines.
Cleaning Procedure of a Guest Room
Authors: Jayanti Jayanti
Published: June 2023

Cleaning is the basic requirement of a hotel guest. A clean, hygienic room and bathroom leads to the customer satisfaction and therefore hotels need to ensure that they use the right cleaning products and equipment, train their staff in cleaning and supervise efficiently to reduce customer complaints. Cleaning is defined as the process of the removal of dirt from things and surfaces, typically using water and detergents.
Housekeeping Equipment and Supplies
Authors: Jayanti Jayanti
Published: June 2023

The biggest factor contributing to guest satisfaction is hotel cleanliness, and good housekeeping results in maintaining customer loyalty, thus ensuring repeat purchase. A clean and hygienic guest room is the basic amenity. That is why it is pivotal to procure high quality and efficient equipment and cleaning supplies to ensure hygienic and safe guest rooms and public areas.
Influence of accumulated damage on the experimental resource of the boiler unit drum of the thermal power plant
Authors:   Pidstryhach Institute for Applied Problems of Mechanics and Mathematics  National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Drobenko Bogdan , Budz Stepan ,   Pidstryhach Institute for Applied Problems of Mechanics and Mathematics  National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kuzio Igor ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Sholoviy Yuriy , Budz Igor ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2023

Goal of the work is to develop a methodology for researching the possibility of further exploitation of drums of boiler units of thermal power plants after exhausting their park resource. Significance. During long-term operation of the drums of boiler units of TPP power units, which work under the action of high pressure, elevated temperature, repeatedly changing cyclic loads, the influence of a corrosive-active working environment, a water-steam mixture, the stressed metal of the drums degrades, various kinds of defects are formed in the vicinity of the stress concentrators and damage that can lead to failure and even large-scale catastrophic destruction. The proposed method makes it possible to establish the residual operational resource of the drums and outline the ways of their more economical operation. Method. The method of computer modeling of the processes of deformation of the drum of a high-pressure boiler under different modes of its operation is built on the basis of spatial-three-dimensional thermoelasticity ratios using the finite element method. Results. The developed technique makes it possible to establish the total value of the parameter of the accumulated damage of the metal of the drum and its residual operational resource. Scientific novelty. A methodology for researching the condition of drums of boiler units of thermal power plants according to the level of accumulated metal damage has been developed, taking into account the determined maximum stresses under different modes of their industrial operation. Practical significance. The proposed modeling technique will make it possible to establish the remaining operational resource of the drums of boiler units of thermal power plants and outline the ways of their more economical operation.
The influence of design and technological factors on the durability of the installed carbide explosion equipment of three-cone drill bits
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Slipchuk Andrii , Jakym Roman ,   Drohobych State Pedagogical University by name I. Franko, Vishnevsky Oleksandr ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2023

Aim. In the study learning trial was made to make a mathematical model of the assembling process in connections " tungsten carbide insert cutter - cone", while the methods of mathematical statistics were applied. This makes it possible to determine the parameters of the distribution of the closing link. Accordingly, the tension is determined by samples of constituent links. For this purpose, the amount of tension was investigated. Tension affects the change in stress, which characterizes the accuracy of the assembly on the strength of the connection " tungsten carbide insert cutter - cone ". Depending on the magnitude of the insert pressing force, it is customary to estimate the tension in the connection. Method. The analysis of tungsten carbide insert cutter and holes in the layers of bit established that the size errors of the component links of dimensional chains are distributed according to laws that they are similar to the normal law of the distribution of random variables. The test was carried out according to the criteria of Pearson and Kolmogorov Results. The increase in pressing force with an increase in tension is due to an increase in elastic deformation both in the cemented layer and in the core layers of the rolling-cutter row. The extreme nature of the dependence of the pressing force on the amount of tension for the connection " tungsten carbide insert cutter - cone " has been established. This dependence, as a characteristic of the strength in the connection, can be used to design technological pressing operations for roller cone bits steels with different strength indicators. Scientific novelty. a mathematical model of the assembling process of connections " tungsten carbide insert cutter - cone " was made. It makes it possible to determine the parameters of the distribution of the closing link - tension, based on the samples of the component links. The established dependencies make it possible to reasonably and most accurately approach the formation of selective groups of teeth and the marking of holes for them. Practical significance. The appointment of tensions, the value of which exceeds the value of the extreme point, causes the occurrence of unfavorable plastic deformation or destruction of the layers of the shell (which are conjugated along the height of the shank of the insert cutter). They also result to the occurrence of irrational stresses in the body of the tungsten carbide insert cutter. It was established that the tension values have a greater influence on the force of pressing carbide teeth into the holes of roller cone bits steel 9310H (USA), when its hardness value is Rockwell hardness 59-60 compared to Rockwell hardness 48-50. Within the limits of the studied tension values, this dependence is linear.
The comparative characteristics of kinematic parameters of the flat die-cutting press
Authors:   Ukrainian Academy of Printing, Cheterbukh Ostap , Shakhbazov Jakiv ,   Ukrainian Academy of Printing, Shyrokov Volodymyr ,   Ukrainian Academy of Printing
Published: June 2023

Aim. Carrying out a comparative characterization of the kinematic parameters of the developed flat die-cutting press, the drive mechanism of the movable pressure plate of which includes a cam, rollers, spring and levers, with two laws of periodic movement of the executive link (roller). Method. A flat die-cutting press was chosen as the research material, for which a new design of the drive mechanism of the movable pressure plate was developed, for which a Ukrainian patent for the invention was obtained. Analytical studies of the kinematic parameters of the flat die-cutting press, followed by their comparison, were carried out for two traditional laws of periodic movement of the executive link (roller) for packaging engineering. The geometric dimensions of the flat die-cutting press are chosen taking into account material saving and ensuring compactness. Results. The work established that in the researched flat die-cutting press with given geometric dimensions, the sinusoidal law of periodic movement of the executive link is characterized by the following parameters: maximum speed of the roller Vr = 0,498 m/s, maximum acceleration of the roller Wr = 1,446 m/s2, maximum speed of the pressure plate Vп = 0,193 m/s, maximum acceleration of the pressure plate Wп = 0,588 m/s2. Whereas for the cosinusoidal law of periodic motion, the following indicators are valid: maximum speed of the roller Vr = 0,391 m/s, maximum acceleration of the roller Wr = 1,194 m/s2, maximum speed of the pressure plate Vп = 0,160 m/s, maximum acceleration of the pressure plate Wп = 0,826 m/s2. As a result of the comparative characteristics of the kinematic parameters of the flat die-cutting press, it became obvious that with sinusoidal law of periodic motion, the maximum roller speed is 1.27 times higher, maximum roller acceleration is 1.21 times higher, maximum pressure plate speed is 1.21 times higher, but maximum pressure plate acceleration in 1.40 times lower. Scientific novelty. Analytical studies and comparative characteristics of the developed flat die-cutting press for two laws of periodic movement of the executive link, the drive mechanism of the movable pressure plate consisting of levers, rollers, a cam and a spring, were carried out. It has been demonstrated that the law of periodic movement of the executive link significantly affects the kinematic parameters of the flat die-cutting press with similar geometric dimensions. Practical significance. The obtained results of studies of the kinematic parameters of the flat die-cutting press can be used for further research, in particular for: efforts synthesis of the flat die-cutting press; preparation for refusal; magnitudes of elastic deformations and thicknesses of activation of parts that are in constant contact (a cam and roller).
Determination of the optimal parameters of the pulse-width modulated voltage for powering the electromagnetic vibration drive
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Chubyk Roman , Zelinsʹkyy Igor ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lub Pavlo ,   Lviv national environmental university
Published: June 2023

Goal. To determine the optimal parameters of various types of pulse-width modulated (PWM) voltage, which is used in the control systems of the electromagnetic vibration drive to create resonant vibrating machines and control the parameters of the working body of the vibrating machine in the resonant mode. Method. The work is based on the analysis of the spectrum of the main three forms of PWM signals in their low-frequency region, to which the oscillating mechanical system of vibrating machines responds. To estimate the PWM-encoded sine wave corresponding to the resonant frequency of the vibrating machine, the mean square deviation was used in the time domain, and the nonlinear distortion coefficient (harmonic) was used in the spectral domain. Results. The results. A mathematical apparatus was built and a connection was established between the oscillating mechanical system of the vibrating machine, the external PWM parameters and the characteristics of the sinusoidal signal encoded by it in the time and spectral domains. Scientific novelty. For the first time, a mathematical model was obtained and the influence of the parameters of the oscillating mechanical system of the vibrating machine and the carrier frequency of the pulse-width modulated voltage on the root-mean-square deviation and the coefficient of nonlinear distortions (harmonics) of the signal feeding the electromagnetic vibration drive was simulated. Practical significance. A technique for calculating the carrier frequency of the PWM sinusoidal voltage is proposed, which can be used to develop an algorithm for controlling power switches (transistors) and choosing the type of power switches at the stage of designing the power part of control systems with an electromagnetic vibration drive of controlled and adaptive vibration machines.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Animaker dalam Pembelajaran Daring Sebagai Sumber Belajar pada Teks Iklan, Slogan, Atau Poster pada Siswa SMP Kelas VIII
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Sari Vemi Puspita , Munari Munari ,   Universitas Lampung, Prasetya Rian Andri ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the development of Animaker-based learning media and describe the results of the feasibility of Animaker-based media products in learning advertising texts, slogans, and posters for VIII grade junior high school students. This research used Research and Development (R & D) method which referred to Borg & Gall’s design. Data collection techniques in this study use interviews and observation. The results obtained from Animaker-based learning media produce a product in the form of a learning video which is divided into two parts. The results of this study indicated that the feasibility based on learning and content aspects obtained an average percentage of 85,7% and 93,75% with very decent criteria. The feasibility of the product that has been validated by media experts in the aspect of appearance and the role of the media has the same average percentage of 87.5% and both are very decent criteria.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN TES PILIHAN GANDA BERBASIS HOTS TEKS PUISI KELAS VIII
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Tamba Sari Agung , Samhati Siti ,   Universitas Lampung, Sunarti Iing ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: June 2023

The problem in this research is how to develop multiple choice test instruments based on higher order thinking skills in learning poetry texts for class VIII. The purpose of this study was to make a multiple choice test instrument product based on higher order thinking skills in learning poetry texts for class VIII. This research uses research and development (rnd). The results showed the creation of a multiple-choice test instrument product based on higher order thinking skills that had been validated. The validation was carried out by lecturers and experts/practitioners to test the feasibility of the product. The results of the validation of the practitioner or peer test and the expert or expert test that has been carried out using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The value obtained from the practitioner or colleague is 3.72 (good) and the value obtained from the expert or expert is 3.6 (good)
PENERJEMAHAN DAN ETNISITAS: STUDI PUSTAKA DALAM PENERJEMAHAN DIALEK
Authors:   Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Yulianita Nadia Gitya , Purwaningsih Dyah Raina ,   Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Published: June 2023

This article is based on a case that emerged during a translation course, especially translation which discussed dialects. Many questions arise about how important dialect is for translation and what is the right strategy for translating it. Therefore, researchers, through literature study, try to find the right strategy regarding the importance of dialect in translation. As is known, dialect shows a person's ethnicity, so to translate that ethnicity from one language to another, appropriate considerations are needed so that the translation results are also good. From the results of the literature study, it is known that strategies for translating dialects can be done by: changing into standard language, translating into non-standard language, and creating other types of non-standard language.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KESULITAN MEMBACA PESERTA DIDIK DI KELAS RENDAH
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Masrofah Masrofah , Lolyana Lolyana ,   Universitas Lampung, Destiani Destiani ,   Universitas Lampung, Mustakim Erni ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: June 2023

The issue in this research is that students cannot read, which makes it difficult for teachers to facilitate learning. This study thus intends to investigate and describe the reading-difficulty factors affecting SD Negeri 8 Metro Timur students in lower grades. This research employed a qualitative approach. While students, teachers, and parents of students provided the study's data sources, the study's participants were SD Negeri 8 Metro Timur students in lower grades. In this study, observation, interviews, and documentation were used to collect data. The results of this study indicate that there was difficulty remembering letters, did not know consonant letters, did not know diffron letters, and did not know digraph letters. The factors of reading difficulty were internal, external, environmental, and psychological. The solution given by educators in class is that they took the time to guide students in class by calling students with difficulty reading. Educators used media such as reading books to train students. Educators also worked closely with parents in monitoring the progress of students.
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL ASSURE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEKS BIOGRAFI DI SMA
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Herlambang Agung Putra , Fuad Muhammad ,   Universitas Lampung, Suyanto Edi ,   Universitas Lampung, Widodo Mulyanto ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the Assure model in learning biographical texts in class X IPS 3 SMA Negeri 7 Bandar Lampung.This study used descriptive qualitative method. The source of the data used in this research is the context of Indonesian language teaching and learning activities in class X IPS 3 with biographical text material. The data in this study is in the form of applying the Assure learning model to biographical text material. The data collection technique used in this study was observation in the form of recording and observing learning activities and interviews, while the technical analysis used was data triangulation.Based on the results of research and discussion that the application of the assure model is effective in learning biographical texts in class X IPS 3 SMA Negeri 7 Bandar Lampung. Effectiveness is marked by the calculation results in accordance with the assessment guidelines, namely obtaining a score of 68 with the criteria of effectiveness and APKG I for assessing lesson plans that have been designed and APKG II for observing learning practices by applying the assure model in class.
KARAKTERISASI TOKOH DALAM NOVEL NEBULA KARYA TERE LIYE DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SMA
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Riadi Bambang , Munaris Munaris ,   Universitas Lampung, Dewi Kaila Ratri Kusuma ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: June 2023

The problem in this research is how to characterize the characters in the novel Nebula by Tere Liye and its implications for learning literature in high school. The purpose of this study is to describe the characterization of the characters in Tere Liye's novel Nebula and its implications for learning literature in high school. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Qualitative descriptive method is a problem solving procedure that is investigated by describing or describing the state of the subject or object of research (novels, plays, short stories, poems) at the present time based on visible facts.The results of this study show how the characterization of the characters in Tere Liye's novel Nebula and its implications for literary learning in high school can be used as a reference in learning Indonesian at school. The characterization contained in the novel Nebula is viewed from the direct method (telling) and indirect method (showing). It was found that there were 33 characters who had been identified and played a role in the novel. The results of the study can be implied as a learning medium for learning literature on novel material in accordance with KD 3.9 analyzing the content and language of novels in class XII high school.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING (CLT) APPROACH
Authors:   Universitas Klabat, Nurhayati Nurhayati , Ganna Nivid Virginia Joanti ,   Universitas Klabat
Published: June 2023

The main objective of this study is to determine students' perceptions of the communicative approach. The research questionnaire on student perceptions of the communicative approach was distributed to 65 students of class XI SMA Unklab Airmadidi. The data were then analyzed using percentage and quantitative descriptive methods. The results showed that students' perceptions of the communicative approach were high, the class atmosphere was friendly and students had good relationships with their teachers. This study presents recommendations according to research findings for teachers and students. First of all, the teacher must be proficient in teaching-learning theory, increase his personal knowledge, and master the ways and means of teaching. Teachers need to know student skills to encourage student interest in learning. The recommendations of this research can help students to identify their interests in order to improve their speaking skills. Then, the researcher suggests for future researchers to find out more about how speaking skills can be developed using a communicative approach.
PERBANDINGAN CERITA RAKYAT NYI RORO KIDUL VERSI TANAH JAWA DENGAN CERITA NYI RORO KIDUL VERSI TANAH BATAK
Authors:   Universitas Andalas, Saniro Roma Kyo Kae
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to discover the parallels and differences between the Javanese and Batak versions of the Nyi Roro Kidul folklore. The descriptive analysis method was employed in this study. Furthermore, Sapardi Djoko Damono's comparative literature technique was applied in this study. This method is appropriate for both corpora because they contain the same folklore but in different versions. This research technique employs a literature review to support analysis via references relevant to the two corpora. Through a comparison of intrinsic aspects (story theme, narrative, characters), the results of this study demonstrate that there are parallels and differences between the story of Nyi Roro Kidul in the Javanese land version and the story of Nyi Roro Kidul in the Batak land version. The results of this study reveal that there are similarities and differences in the story of Nyi Roro Kidul in the Javanese land version and the Nyi Roro Kidul story in the Batak land version through a comparison of intrinsic elements (story theme, storyline, characters, and characters in the story, setting, point of view, language style and mandate). The similarity is the theme of the story about the child who was eliminated and the setting of the place with the theme of the sea. The differences are the names of the different characters, the different ways of getting rid of them, and the different endings. The difference that occurs in the two stories is the existence of a different culture in each region. These two stories are still believed by the local community in the area, especially the area on the south coast of Java with restrictions on visiting the southern sea which is believed to be a place controlled by Nyi Roro Kidul.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI JATISAWIT
Authors: Handayani Pantes , Muti’ah Titik , Yulia Yuyun , Havifah Cahyo Khosiyono Banun
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan karakter sudah lama digaungkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia dan menjadi budaya bangsa. Akan tetapi, di era digitalisasi ini, karakter bangsa pada umumnya semakin luntur, dan karakter generasi muda pada khususnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi ketercapaian program pendidikan karakter di SD Negeri Jatisawit. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang menekankan pada kualitas data atau kedalaman data yang diperoleh. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis data Milles & Huberman meliputi: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) kesiapan sekolah untuk mengimplementasikan pendidikan karakter baik, dinilai dari kurikulum yang telah terintegrasi pendidikan karakter, namun masih kurang dalam hal pengelolaan sarana prasarana pendukung dan banyak guru memerlukan lebih banyak pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang pendidikan karakter; (2) implementasi pendidikan karakter belum tampak pada kegiatan pembelajaran; (3) dukungan dari pemerintah dalam sosialisasi atau pelatihan dirasa masih kurang oleh sekolah; (4) monitoring dan evaluasi pendidikan karakter masih terbatas pada kurikulum dan dilakukan melalui pembinaan oleh pengawas di setiap sekolah; dan (5) kendala yang umum dihadapi sekolah adalah penilaian sikap siswa yang belum terdokumentasi, kurangnya pemahaman guru untuk dapat mengimplementasikan pendidikan karakter, dan tidak adanya sinergi antara pendidikan di sekolah dengan pendidikan di rumah.
UPAYA PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI FPB DI KELAS IV SDN 178 GEGERKALONG KPAD
Authors: Fazita Neira , Apriandi Davi , Sri Mumpuni Endang
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

This study aims to improve the reading skills of first grade students at SDN Pucangsewu by applying letter cards as media. This research is a class action research (CAR) that uses the Kemmis & Taggart model design. The research subjects were 24 grade I students at Pucangsewu Elementary School for the 2022/2023 school year. Data collection techniques used are observation and tests. The instruments used were observation sheets, test questions, and reading test assessment sheets. The collected data is presented with a descriptive technique. The results of the study showed that the letter card media could improve the reading skills of first grade students at Pucangsewu Elementary School. The increase in reading ability can be seen from the average values ​​before being given action of 59.3% which is in the sufficient category, then it increases in cycle I to 71.3% which is in the good category, in cycle II it still increases again to 83, 3% which is in very good category.

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemula siswa kelas I SDN Pucangsewu dengan menerapkan media kartu huruf. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang menggunakan desain model Kemmis & Taggart. Subjek penelitian adalah 24 siswa kelas I SDN Pucangsewu tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan tes. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, soal tes, dan lembar penilaian tes membaca. Data yang terkumpul disajikan dengan Teknik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media kartu huruf dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemula siswa kelas I SDN Pucangsewu. Peningkatan kemampuan membaca dapat dilihat dari nilai-nilai rata-rata sebelum diberikan tindakan sebesar 59,3% yang termasuk kategori cukup, kemudian meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 71,3% yang termasuk kategori baik, pada siklus ke II masih meningkat lagi menjadi 83,3% yang termasuk kategori baik sekali.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PAPAN PETUNJUK BERMUATAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERAVTIVITY DISORDER DI SD
Authors: Azizah Dian Nur , Amrullah Muhlasin
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini di latarbelakangi dengan tidak adanya penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam buku character building pada siswa dengan gangguan ADHD. Pengembangan papan petunjuk bermuatan karakter religius untuk siswa dengan gangguan Attention Deficit Hyperaktivity Disorder (ADHD) di sekolah dasar untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan kepraktisannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Research and Development dengan 10 prosedur  Borg & Gall (1983) yang dimodifikasi oleh Sugiyono (2013), menjadi 6 tahapan yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan peneliti di lapangan yaitu potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan informasi/data, desain dan pengembangan produk, validasi produk, revisi produk, dan uji coba produk. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni wawancara dan penyebaran angket. Kemudian dilakukan analisis uji kelayakan media didapatkan dari validasi ahli materi dengan persentase 87,5% dan ahli media dengan persentase 89,5% dengan kategori sangat layak. Uji praktikalitas media pembelajaran diperoleh dari respon guru dengan persentase 90% dan respon siswa dengan persentase 90% dengan kategori sangat layak. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, media pembelajaran papan petunjuk bermuatan karakter religius untuk siswa gangguan Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder di sekolah dasar dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam Pendidikan khususnya sekolah, guru, dan siswa, juga peneliti dapat menjadi rujukan pada penelitian lanjutan, yakni efektivitas dari produk tersebut.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V PADA MATERI PERISTIWA SEPUTAR PROKLAMASI KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DI SDN KEPATIHAN 1 TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Sudibyo Tri , Deviana Tyas , Widuri Arisita
Published: June 2023

Learning should be tailored to the characteristics of students and create a pleasant learning atmosphere in order to enhance students' interest and learning outcomes. This classroom action research aims to improve learning in the fifth grade and test the effect of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on students' learning outcomes. The study involved 27 students from the fifth grade of SDN Kepatihan 1, Tulungagung Regency, as research subjects. The instruments used were observation and tests. The collected data were analyzed using the classical achievement formula and class average scores. The research results showed that the implementation of the PBL model in the first cycle demonstrated student engagement of 77.7% during the implementation, while in the second cycle, it increased to 91.6%. The students' learning outcomes in the subject of Social Sciences, particularly the topic of events surrounding the proclamation of Indonesian independence, in the first cycle showed a classical achievement of 44.5% with an average score of 69.6, whereas in the second cycle, it increased to 85% with an average score of 84.5. Therefore, it can be concluded that the PBL model is capable of improving students' learning outcomes in the subject of Social Sciences, specifically the topic of events surrounding the proclamation of Indonesian independence, in the fifth grade. In this study, educators are expected to optimize the use of the PBL learning model by developing appropriate teaching materials and assessments based on students' characteristics.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FLASHCARD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA DAN MENULIS MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KELAS II SDN KEPUH 1 KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Rama Dhanisa Monilla , Roisatul Mar'atin Nuro Falistya , Naimah Kholisatun
Published: June 2023

The background of this research was that the ability to read and write was the difficult thing for the second grade students at SDN Kepuh 1, Kediri Regency. It turned out that 75% of students scored less than 70 out of a total of 19 students. This was caused by many students like to talk to themselves, sleepy and lack of enthusiasm. This study aims: 1) To find out the steps for using flashcard media in Indonesian Language Subjects. 2) To find out whether there is an increase in reading and writing skills using flashcard media. 3) To find out whether flashcard media can foster student learning activeness in learning Indonesian Subject for the second grade students. The results showed an increase in each cycle. In the pre-cycle there were 8 students or 42%, that showed improvement in cycle I became 12 students or 63% and at the end of cycle II there were 17 students or 89% that also showed an improvement. Likewise, students' writing abilities increased in each cycle where in the pre-cycle the completeness reached 9 students or 47%, it increased in cycle I there were 13 students or 69%, and in cycle II increased by 17 students or 90%. Thus it can be concluded that there was an increase in the reading and writing skills of second grade students at SDN Kepuh 1, Kediri Regency by using flashcard media that it can be seen by the students' reading abilities which have increased in each cycle.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPAS MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) BERBANTUAN METODE MIND MAPPING PADA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wardani Novia Hikma , Untari Esti , Qurroti A’yun Nuril
Published: June 2023

The background of the problem in this study is the low learning outcomes of science due to a lack of emphasis on the learning process. Student involvement that is less than optimal, and the application of models and the suitability of methods make students not understand the concepts in the material. Therefore, Collaborative Classroom Action Research (PTKK) is needed which aims to improve science learning outcomes, one of which is by applying the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by the Mind Mapping method. This Classroom Action Research consists of two cycles with two meetings each cycle. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, documentation, and tests. The data analysis used is qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. The results showed a significant improvement in learning outcomes in the affective, cognitive, and psychomotor domains in each cycle. The increase can be seen from the results of pre-action learning in the cognitive domain (knowledge) which increased by 45% in cycle I and increased again by 38% in cycle II. The results of pre-action learning in the affective realm (attitude) in critical reasoning aspects also increased by 43.97% in cycle I and increased again in cycle II by 25.86%. The increase in the psychomotor realm (skills) which was originally 0.00% also increased in the content aspect by 56.03% in cycle I and increased again by 33.63% in cycle II. The display aspect also increased by 80.17% in cycle I and increased by 4.31% in cycle II. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that IPAS learning outcomes increased after the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by the Mind Mapping method was implemented.
Ultrasonik işlemin düşük dereceli kömürün kolon flotasyonu üzerine etkisi
Authors: EŞMELİ Kiraz
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, ultrasonik işlemin düşük dereceli linyit kömürünün kolon flotasyonu üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca ultrasonun gücü ve tedavi süresi flotasyon süreçini önemli derecede etkilemiş ve en iyi değerler 60 Watt ultrason gücünde ve 3 dakikalık muamele süresinde elde edilmiştir. Ultrasonik işlemin güç değerlerinin ve muamele süresinin daha fazla artması flotasyon başarısını olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. Ayrıca, optimum kül içeriği ve yanabilir verim değerleri 1000 g/ton toplayıcı ve 2000 g/ton köpürtücü konsantrasyon değerlerinde elde edilmiştir. Ultrasonik işlem flotasyon reaktiflerinin aktivitesinin artırarak flotasyon sürecini iyileştirmiştir. Ayrıca ultrasonla yapılan deneylerde temas açısı değerlerinin aynı deneysel koşullar altında klasik yapılan deneylere göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak,% 28,01 kül içeriğine sahip kömür, ultrasonik işlem kullanılarak% 13,94 kül içeriği ve % 76,25 verim ile zenginleştirilmiştir.