bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatial Analysis of E-Warong Distribution for Basic Food Social Assistance Program in Surakarta City
Authors: Sari Dewi Novita , Faridatussalam Sitti Retno , Ma’sum Moh. Ali , Labiba Hasna Afif
Published: May 2023

The social assistance for the basic food program launched by the Indonesian Ministry of Social Affairs in 2020 seeks social protection for Family Beneficiaries (KPM/Keluarga Peneri-ma Manfaat). One of the distribution constraints is the absence of a database and spatial analysis for the distribution process of social assistance for basic food programs. This study aimed to inventory data on the location of e-warong, visualize, and analyze distance coverage. The method included a survey of the coordinates of the e-Warong location and an analysis of secondary data from the Surakarta City Social Service (Dinas Sosial Kota Surakarta) for March 2022. The data was processed using proximity analysis on Geographic Information System (GIS)-based software to map the affordability of e- Warong services. The results obtained are the creation of a database of e-Warong locations, mapping of accessibility, and the range of e-Warong services to KPM. The accessibility map of the e-warong location is 100 m for the near zone (most covered), 300 m for the medium zone (covered), and 500 m for the far zone (poorly covered). In conclusion, the e-warong service area is partially centered between Pasar Kliwon and Banjarsari. Meanwhile, several locations in Jebres, Serengan, and Laweyan are still unreachable.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, INSENTIF EKSEKUTIF, DEFERRED TAX EXPENSE TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Silviana Viola
Published: May 2023

This research aims to analyze the effect of Good Corporate Governance, Executive Incentives, Deferred TaxExpenses on Tax Avoidance. The population used in this research are mining sector companies that are on theIndonesian Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. By using purposive sampling, the total sample in this research was 30data from 6 companies. The research method used is panel data regression analysis using e-views 10. The resultsof this research indicate that institutional ownership, independent commissioners, executive incentives have noeffect on Tax Avoidance. Meanwhile, deferred tax expense has a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance.Simultaneously Good Corporate Governance (institutional ownership, independent commissioners), executiveincentives, and deferred tax expense have a significant effect on tax avoidance.
PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DENGAN RISK MINIMIZATION SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Amarrulloh Muhamad , Annisa Dea
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine and obtain empirical evidence regarding the Effect of Environmental Performance and Audit Committee on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure with Risk Minimization as a Moderating Variable. The population in this study are non-financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 – 2021. The data collection technique in this study uses secondary data with the data collection method, namely documentation. The sample collection technique for this research was purposive sampling using the Eviews 9 media software. This study used samples obtained from 13 non-financial sector companies, the analysis technique used was panel data regression. The research used is an associative quantitative approach. The results of this study indicate that Environmental Performance has no effect on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Audit Committee has no effect on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Risk Minimization cannot moderate the effect of Environmental Performance on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, and Risk Minimization cannot moderate the effect of Audit Committee on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure.
Analisis Komersialisasi Robot Otto Berdasarkan Peluang Bisnis Dan Proyeksi Keuangan Dalam Tinjauan Project-Based Learning
Authors: Setianingrum Hanifah , Riadi Sugeng
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis komersialisasi Barelang RoboSchool berdasarkan peluang bisnis dan proyeksi keuangannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesiapterapan teknologi dan layak atau tidaknya kegiatan usaha Barelang RoboSchool untuk dikomersialisasikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan Project-Based Learning dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi, inspeksi dokumen, wawancara dan pengamatan langsung di tempat penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kegiatan usaha Barelang RoboSchool layak untuk dikomersialisasikan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Tingkat Kesiapterapan Teknologi, analisis bisnis, analisis proyeksi keuangan, dan analisis pemangku kepentingan menunjukkan hasil yang positif sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai proyeksi dimasa yang akan datang. Selain itu hasil perhitungan NPV bernilai positif 1,5M menunjukkan proyek ini diproyeksikan atas pendapatan yang diperoleh akan melebihi dari proyeksi biaya yang perusahaan akan keluarkan, dengan hasil IRR menggambarkan tingkat pengembalian Investasi yang cukup besar, yaitu 66% artinya proyek ini dapat menghasilkan return yang cukup besar dimasa yang akan datang. Serta Payback Period selama 1,6 tahun. Proyeksi keuangan yang telah dibuat juga dapat digunakan sebagai strategi pengelolaan keuangan pada Barelang RoboSchool untuk memprediksi segala keuntungan dan kerugian yang dapat terjadi di masa yang akan datang serta dapat mengantisipasi segala perubahan yang akan terjadi untuk beberapa tahun mendatang.
Persepsi dan Preferensi Pengunjung di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Kawasan Wisata Coban Rais di Kota Batu - Jawa Timur
Authors: Uki Yulius Yohanes , Soelistyari Hesti Triana , Alfian Rizki
Published: May 2023

Pariwisata dianggap sebagai industri yang mengalami perkembangan pesat. Sejak kasus COVID-19 masuk dan meningkat di Indonesia, berbagai masalah sosial dan ekonomi muncul di masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Taman Wisata Alam Coban Rais, tepatnya di Dusun Dresel, Desa Oro Oro Ombo, Kecamatan Batu, Kabupaten Malang. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk mengetahui preferensi dan persepsi pengunjung Taman Wisata Alam Coban Rais pada masa normal akibat pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aspek fisik dan biofisik taman wisata alam Coban Rais pada masa new normal Covid 19 di Kota Batu telah mengikuti protokol kesehatan dari pemerintah. Persepsi pengunjung taman Wisata Coban Rais dalam masa normal baru Covid 19 di Kota Batu. Pengunjung menyatakan bahwa kondisi cuaca di Coban Rais sangat baik, kondisi keberadaan vegetasi yang lengkap, sirkulasi udara dan matahari yang baik, dan ruang terbuka yang dioptimalkan. Sebagai ekowisata yang memiliki banyak ruang terbuka hijau, Wisata Coban Rais menyediakan kondisi cuaca dan vegetasi yang baik. Sehingga pengunjung dapat menikmati pemandangan dan udara segar khas daerah pegunungan. Pengunjung merasa bahwa Taman Wisata Coban Rais dapat memberikan kesejukan yang tidak terdapat di area rumah pengunjung. Sehingga pengunjung merasa perlu menikmati wisata alam yang bersih, sejuk dan aman. Preferensi pengunjung Taman Wisata Alam Coban Rais pada masa new normal covid-19 di Kota Batu adalah jenis kegiatan di Taman Wisata Coban Rais, jenis media, aksesibilitas dan jenis fasilitas di era new normal. Covid-19 yang telah dilaksanakan dengan baik.
Persepsi Akademisi Bidang Lanskap Terhadap Objek Wisata Coban Talun di Kota Batu
Authors: Kariam Wiwin Seputri , Setyabudi Irawan
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Batu City is one of the cities in East Java Province. One of the natural tourism potentials in Batu City is Coban Talun. Coban Talun is located in Wonorejo Hamlet, Tulungrejo Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City, East Java Province. Coban Talun is one of the natural tourism and artificial tourism that attracts many visitors. Coban Talun is managed by Perhutani and in collaboration with the private sector makes Coban Talun crowded with additional facilities and infrastructure. Coban Talun has rides consisting of waterfalls, flower gardens, photo spots, dams, pine pedestals, wooden bridges, Pagupon Camp, Apache Camp, and Omah Triangle. The development of Coban Talun in Batu City has a positive impact on the surrounding community by creating economic value, creating jobs, and increasing people's income. In addition, the development of Coban Talun can be a tourist attraction to Batu City. Views, opinions, and interpretations from various parties can support the development of Coban Talun through an analysis of perceptions of landscape quality, landscape potential, circulation, comfort, and attractiveness. Based on direct observation, visitors who come to Coban Talun are academics from Malang City, Malang Regency, and Batu City. This is also supported by data on Coban Talun's 16,575 visitors (City of Batu in Figures 2021). Perception is the way each individual can interpret an object differently depending on the point of view of each individual. The results of the study prove the perception of academics in the landscape field towards Coban Talun tourism objects in the city of Batu with the determination of 50 respondents using random sampling methods and data processing using the Likert scale method stating that the attractiveness of tourism objects in Coban Talun is very good with a total score of 2,027 and a maximum score of 2,500. with a percentage of 81.08%. While the accessibility of 50 respondents obtained 361 total scores with 500 total scores maximum with a percentage of 72.2% being in good criteria. While the facilities are in good criteria with a total score of 965 and a maximum score of 1,250 with a percentage of 77.2%.

Keyword:perception, academics, landscap, coban talun
Desain dan Rencana Anggaran Biaya Gazebo dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Tropis dan Budaya Nusantara di Universitas Mulawarman
Authors: Sari Dharwati P. , Rahmayanti Intan , Huda Khairul , Nopianti Putri , Utomo Pandu K.
Published: May 2023

Pengembangan fasilitas kampus merupakan bagian dari upaya meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas sivitas akademika di Universitas Mulawarman. Gazebo merupakan salah satu fasilitas untuk berkumpul yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk berkumpul dan bersantai, meskipun fungsinya juga dapat digunakan untuk belajar, berdiskusi, dan melaksanakan kegiatan akademik lainnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kawasan kampus Unmul di Gunung Kelua dan Banggeris. Dengan menggunakan metode studi lapangan dan studi literatur, penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa dengan melakukan pembuatan sketsa dan maket maka dihasilkan desain gazebo yang menerapkan arsitektur tropis dan budaya nusantara. Hasil lainnya adalah Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) yang dapat dijadikan acuan untuk pembangunan gazebo. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi rekomendasi desain gazebo di kawasan kampus Unmul.
The historical aspect of biochemical studies of fruit, berry and vegetable crop collections at the Krymsk Experiment Breeding Station, a branch of VIR
Authors: Kovalenko N. N.
Published: May 2023

The history of the establishment, formation and development of the laboratory of biochemistry at the Krymsk Experiment Breeding Station (Krymsk EBS), a branch of VIR, is highlighted, and the need to resume its work is substantiated. Memories of veteran scientists, archival and reference materials were used to show the relevance of resuming the interrupted activities of the laboratory to study the biochemical characteristics of fruit, vegetable, berry crops and grapes. The literature data on the stage‑by‑stage development of the laboratory in the period from 1953 to the present time and the results of its activities are presented. The article also drew on annual scientific reports covering a longterm period from 1954 to 2003, on articles in scientific publications of that period and up to 2021, as well as on joint research with biochemical laboratories of other institutes. Historical analysis makes it possible not only to highlight the achievements of the previous years, to assess the level of biochemical analytical work and research on collection accessions, but also to plan the further work of the laboratory, taking into account the new requirements to modern crop cultivation technologies and to varieties for the processing industry.
Forage plants for the northern pika (Ochotona hyperborea Pallas) in the Chuvansky Range System (South Chukotka)
Authors: Nikolin E. G. , Mamaev N. V. , Okhlopkov I. M.
Published: May 2023

The northern pika (Ochotona hyperborea Pallas) is a small herbivorous animal from the Ochtonidae family, widely distributed in the mountains of Northeast Asia. Despite its small size, the northern pika plays a noticeable role in the transformation of organic substances of biocenoses. An essential feature of these mammals is the procurement of plant food for the winter period. The food ration of the animals is very diverse and depends on the structure of the surrounding vegetation. It includes aerial parts of shrubs, sub‑shrubs, herbaceous plants, ferns, Equisetum species, rarely trees, bushy lichens, fungi and very rarely mosses. According to our analysis of the literature data, more than 220 species of vascular plants are included in the diet of the northern pika in Northeast Asia. During a survey of the northern spurs of the Chuvansky Range in the basin of the Ozernoe Gorlo river (Anadyr river basin), 14 species of vascular plants, 8 species of bushy lichens and 1 species of moss were identified in winter stocks of the northern pika on 2 terrain areas differing in landscape and vegetation structure. Salix pulchra, S. berberifolia subsp. tschuktschorum, Chamaenerion latifolium, Vaccinium uliginosum subsp. microphyllum, Empetrum nigrum, Ledum palustre subsp. Decumbens are of great importance as the preferred food of northern pika in this territory. In addition, the Dryopteris fragrans fern and more rarely Betula nana, are harvested quite sustainably in one of the sections of a stone scree (stone run) surrounded by a Pinus pumila community. The role of bushy lichens and mosses in the nutrition of the northern pika needs to be clarified.
Principales modificaciones asociadas a la esplenectomía
Authors: Ramos-Peñafiel Christian Omar , Gallardo-Rodríguez Adán Germán , Martínez-Tovar Adolfo , Martínez-Murillo Carlos
Published: May 2023

El bazo es un órgano linfoide implicado en el reconocimiento antigénico, la depuración de patógenos y la remoción de eritrocitos envejecidos o con inclusiones citoplasmáticas. La esplenectomía es una técnica utilizada tanto para el diagnóstico (linfomas), tratamiento (trombocitopenia inmune, anemia hemolítica adquirida) y la curación (microesferocitosis hereditaria) de diversas enfermedades.  Los cambios posteriores a la esplenectomía pueden considerarse como inmediatos: aparición de cuerpos de Howell-Jolly, trombocitosis y la presencia de leucocitosis durante las primeras dos semanas. Otras complicaciones incluyen la presencia de trombosis, en especial en pacientes con factores de riesgo o un estado hipercoagulable, siendo tanto el flujo de la vena porta como el volumen esplénico los principales factores de riesgo para su aparición.  Las complicaciones tardías incluyen la alteración en la respuesta inmune, aumentando el riesgo de infecciones por bacterias encapsuladas en conjunto con una reducción en los niveles de IgM secundario a la ausencia de linfocitos B a nivel de bazo, debido al riesgo de infecciones principalmente por Streptococcus pneumoniae, la esplenectomía parcial se ha considerado una opción.  Una adecuada valoración de la indicación de esplenectomía y la identificación precoz de complicaciones son fundamentales para reducir la mortalidad asociada a la esplenectomía.
Dinámica de la población y del empleo en el Nordeste Argentino. ¿Nuevos escenarios para la región?
Authors: Schweitzer Mariana
Published: May 2023

Más allá de las desfavorables condiciones de vida, en el Nordeste Argentino se identifican situaciones que podrían dar cuenta de procesos que ameritan ser observados, referidos a la dinámica de las actividades económicas, que han registrado un desempeño por encima del conjunto nacional. A partir de identificar las dinámicas positivas en referencia a empleadores y al empleo, se analizan las variaciones demográficas y las condiciones para la consolidación de las actividades y para la reproducción social, considerando las complejidades de los servicios y de los equipamientos en los aglomerados urbanos. El análisis de estas dinámicas es multiescalar, dado que se realiza para el Nordeste Argentino respecto de los valores registrados para el conjunto del país, así como particularizando en las provincias y en las áreas económicas locales que integran la región. Se concluye con una mirada en sobresalientes núcleos urbanos para luego reflexionar sobre posibles tendencias de la región.
Kedudukan dan Tanggung Jawab Induk Perusahaan Terhadap Pailitnya Anak Perusahaan
Authors: Purnama Viyoneta , Suryanti Nyulistiowati , Rahmawati Ema
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted to explain the position of the holding company as a shareholder and creditor of a bankrupt subsidiary company in terms of Company Law and Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Settlement Obligation Law, furthermore, to explain the holding company’s responsibilities for the bankruptcy of the subsidiaries company which are bound by an obligation agreement to only sell the product of the subsidiary company to the holding company in terms of Company Law. This research method is carried out with normative juridical and descriptive-analytical research specifications that describe the practice of Limited Liability and/or Bankruptcy which will be analyzed based on relevant rules such as regulation, theory, and legal principles that are in accordance with the object of the problem, along with that this research was conducted by field research by interview a curator. Then, research specifications with analytical descriptive that describe data on the Company’s practices and/or bankruptcy which are then analyzed based on relevant rules that are in accordance with the object of the problem. The data analysis method is carried out in a qualitative juridical way that describes das sein on the company and/or bankruptcy and analyzes the data based on legal aspects or das sollen without using a diagram. The result of this research shows that when the bankruptcy happened in the subsidiary company, the position of the holding company as creditor and shareholder is different, therefore that position cannot be equaled at the time of payment, the shareholder must wait for the bill paid for the entire creditors are done. If there is still a remaining company asset, the shareholders are entitled to receive their shares. If the holding company through a loan agreement with a subsidiary company contains a clause that exploits the subsidiary company for the benefit of the holding company with bad faith, then the agreement must be null and void because it does not meet the legal requirements of the agreement objectively. As the consequence of the agreement, caused the subsidiary company to fall bankrupt, there has been an indication of piercing the corporate veil so that the position of the holding company as the shareholder and creditor of the subsidiary company, is not entitled to obtain the return of the debt and shares, however, the holding company must be responsible for the losses it incurred
Proses Penyidikan oleh Kepolisian Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang dalam Aplikasi Whatsapp
Authors: Pratama Aditya , Susanti Heni
Published: May 2023

To understand the investigation into the crime of trafficking in persons on Whatsapp media and understand the obstacles in police investigations of social media such as WhatsApp. This research uses case studies, namely examining cases and taking data directly on the parties involved in the chance to be investigated. In this study, it was found that the perpetrators of the crime of trafficking in persons did so because of economic problems, and victims of the crime of trafficking in persons were forced to do so because they were entangled in the deceit of the perpetrators, the victim who was a good friend of the victim was deceived and ensnared so that he needed to undergo rehabilitation for the perpetrator's actions. Social media, such as Whatsapp, is a crime that is difficult to trace because the perpetrators of crimes can be outside the jurisdiction of the Pekanbaru Police, but successful investigations and investigations have been carried out due to reports and assistance from public information cooperation. Around and feel disturbed by this criminal act of trafficking in persons. The most common obstacles encountered in these investigative cases include internal barriers consisting of limited jurisdiction areas and cyber mastery constraints. Second, there are external constraints (investigations into victims and lack of public legal concern).
Pelaksanaan Pengawasan Keimigrasian Terkait Kepatuhan Pelaporan Perubahan Alamat Orang Asing
Authors: Aktivanto Lukky , Mirwanto Tony , Aji Koesmoyo Ponco
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to clarify the status of the implementation of immigration control related to the handling of foreign address change registration and to clarify the efforts and obstacles made by Immigration Class I TPI Tanjung Perak. Compliance with the registration of change of address for foreigners. Based on Article 71 (a) of Law no. 6/2011 which states that every foreigner who is in Indonesian territory is required to provide all information in the form of his/her identity and family and to report any change in civil status, citizenship, employment, guarantor, and change of address to the local Immigration Office. As for the role of immigration in monitoring the movement of foreigners entering and leaving Indonesian territory as well as the presence and activities of foreigners within Indonesian territory, repressive measures are required to apply administrative and criminal sanctions to support immigration enforcement. The method used in this research is normative-empirical research. The results of this study found that foreigners entering Indonesian territory must be accurately registered at the TPI immigration data center upon arrival and supervised in detecting the presence of foreigners in certain areas, thus ensuring complete foreigners with adequate documents. clarity. Obstacles or problems that arise in the implementation of immigration control, such as a lack of personnel to transfer information, duties, and functions of administrative and external supervision. The steps taken to explore these obstacles are expected to maximize the performance of licensed immigration officers in carrying out their immigration functions.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perusahaan Pelayaran Atas Wanprestasi Pencarter dalam Perjanjian Pengangkutan
Authors: Marasabessy Zulfikri , Ramadhani Dwi Aryanti
Published: May 2023

Shipping companies are one of the parties that are vulnerable to becoming victims of default in a charter party agreement, thus in practice shipping companies as carriers always apply clauses of retention rights and sell cargo clauses in their charter party agreement. This research is a follow-up to earlier research that has discovered that charterers often commit acts of default, where this research focuses on legal protection for shipping companies in the event of default by charterers. This research is qualitative research using normative juridical research methods based on laws and case approach. A Charter party agreement is a legal relationship between the carrier and the charterer where the carrier binds himself to organize the transportation, nn the other hand the charterer binds himself to make payments. By the act of default committed by Bintang Sarana Laut, Co. Ltd. (charterer), Bendera Bahtera Kemenangan, Co. Ltd. (carrier) can terminate the agreement unilaterally without prejudice to their rights to demand reimbursement of costs, compensation, and interest. The law also gives the rights to Bendera Bahtera Kemenangan, Co. Ltd. to request guarantee before the cargo is delivered to Bintang Sarana Laut, Co. Ltd. But if Bintang Sarana Laut, Co. Ltd. doesn’t wish to provide any guarantee, Bendera Bahtera Kemenangan, Co. Ltd. can store the cargo and may file a lawsuit against Bintang Sarana Laut, Co. Ltd. and make a request to the court to give power for Bendera Bahtera Kemenangan, Co. Ltd. to sell the cargo as payment for charter and storgae fees. The method used by Bendera Bahtera Kemenangan, Co. Ltd. in resolving the default disputes in the charter party agreement is through a consensus deliberation mechanism.
Oralitas Sekunder Dan Literasi Digital Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Putra Rizki Saga
Published: May 2023

Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran bahwa kebutuhan dasar manusia akan tujuan, kebebasan, serta konektivitas yang sangat dipermudah oleh teknologi bisa jadi merupakan pekerjaan rumah yang cukup besar mengingat masyarakat Indonesia bisa dikatakan melompati era literasi yang justru sangat dibanggakan masyarakat Eropa pada masa pencerahan, di mana pengetahuan berumbuh pesat pada zaman itu. Minat baca yang merupakan tingkat literasi tahap awal sampai detik ini belum berkembang menjadi sebuah budaya yang mengakar bahkan cenderung tergerus oleh budaya tutur yang dimediasi teknologi multimedia. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa masyarakat Indonesia semakin tertinggal jauh terkait dengan budaya literasi. Budaya oralitas sekunder di mana bentuk audio-visual jauh lebih banyak digemari ketimbang budaya baca yang justru menyebabkan homo digitalis berevolusi menjadi homo brutalis dengan meninggalkan pemikiran kritis dan mengedepankan viralitas dibandingkan fakta serta kompetensi pemberi pesan. Kenyataan pahit terpampang nyata dimana hoax menjelma menjadi sebuah epidemi di tengah hiruk pikuk pesan viral yang jauh meninggalkan kredibilitas sumber pesan. Meningkatkan literasi dengan menumbuhkan minat baca dan pemikiran kritis atas kebenaran sebuah informasi menjadi tantangan terbesar kita sebagai homo digitalis agar tetap bertahan di tengah buaian teknologi komunikasi. Karena jangan sampai buaian teknologi membuat jari lebih aktif berkembang ketimbang otak kita dalam runtutan evolusi manusia.
Syariah Governance and Disclosure Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility: A Comparative Study of Indonesian and Malaysian Islamic Banking
Authors: Fujianti Lailah , . Nelyumna , Shahimi Shahida , Natalia Sonya Kristina
Published: May 2023

The existence of the Sharia Supervisory Board in the Sharia banking GCG structure is a unique feature that distinguishes it from the GCG structure of conventional banks. The inconsistency of the results of previous research related to the relationship between GCG and CSR disclosure is the motivation of this study, in addition to the differences in the progress of Indonesian and Malaysian Islamic banks. The research population of Islamic banking is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the Malaysia Stock Exchange. Research period on 2016 – 2019 before covid 19 pandemic. The research sample was determined based on purposive sampling, 12 Islamic banks in Indonesia and 14 Islamic banks in Malaysia was selected. The method of analysis is multi group using Partial Least Squares. The results of this study provide empirical evidence that the Sharia Supervisory Board, Board of Commissioners and Board of Directors have not succeeded in playing a role in increasing I-CSR disclosure except for the Independent Board of Commissioners and Independent Board of Directors. The results of the study also have not shown any differences in the influence of GCG on I-CSR in Indonesian and Malaysian Islamic banking.
Numerical Study of Heat Transfer Enhancement for a Flat Plate Solar Collector by Adding Metal Foam Blocks
Authors: Nima Mohammed Abdulraouf , Ali Ali Mohammed
Published: May 2023

Numerical study has been conducted to investigate the thermal performance enhancement of flat plate solar water collector by integrating the solar collector with metal foam blocks.The flow is assumed to be steady, incompressible and two dimensional in an inclined channel. The channel is provided with eight foam blocks manufactured form copper. The Brinkman-Forchheimer extended Darcy model is utilized to simulate the flow in the porous medium and the Navier-Stokes equation in the fluid region. The energy equation is used with local thermal equilibrium (LTE) assumption to simulate the thermofield inside the porous medium. The current investigation covers a range of solar radiation intensity at 09:00 AM, 12:00 PM, and 04:00 PM on the 8th of July 2016 under Iraq climate conditions, and a range of Reynolds number of (207<Re<625). The results show that the insertion of metal foam blocks caused a reduction in the absorber plate temperature and the possible enhancement in the heat transfer coefficient is more than 80% and as a result, the collector exhaust temperature will increase.
Cathodic Protection Design Algorithms for Refineries Aboveground Storage Tanks
Authors: Majbor Kosay Abdul sattar , Alias Qais Matti , Tobia Wafa Faraj , Hamed Mohamed Adnan
Published: May 2023

Storage tanks condition and integrity is maintained by joint application of coating and cathodic protection. Iraq southern region rich in oil and petroleum product refineries need and use plenty of aboveground storage tanks. Iraq went through conflicts over the past thirty five years resulting in holding the oil industry infrastructure behind regarding maintenance and modernization. The primary concern in this work is the design and implementation of cathodic protection systems for the aboveground storage tanks farm in the oil industry.

Storage tank external base area and tank internal surface area are to be protected against corrosion using impressed current and sacrificial anode cathodic protection systems. Interactive versatile computer programs are developed to provide the necessary system parameters data including the anode requirements, composition, rating, configuration, etc. Microsoft-Excel datasheet and Visual Basic.Net developed software were used throughout the study in the design of both cathodic protection systems.

The case study considered in this work is the eleven aboveground storage tanks farm situated in al-Shauiba refinery in southern IRAQ. The designed cathodic protection systems are to be installed and monitored realistically in the near future. Both systems were designed for a life span of (15-30) years, and all their parameters were within the internationally accepted standards.
The Effect of Advertising Signs on the Urban Scene of Cities Centers (Al Bab Al Sharqi – Al Tahrir Square) Case Study
Authors: Albazzaz Inaam , Hussien Hanan Dhiyaa
Published: May 2023

The research represents an applied study to the urban scene of Baghdad city center within the area of (Al Bab Al Sharqi – Al Tahrir Square) through studying and identifying the levels of the reciprocal correlation of advertising signs impact on urban scene , then finding out the indicators and potential values which have made advertising signs as positive value by achieving the mechanisms of visual quality or a negative value by achieving mechanisms of visual pollution. And then examining the resulted visual perception defect reforming mechanism from it and identify the basic elements represented of the laws and legislation known worldwide. When presenting the problem, The research depends on: (Lack of clear perception about the definition of advertising signs concept and their design characteristics (Semantic)  impact on achieving the relationship of perceptual contact with the individual (recipient) in addition to its contribution in enhancing the visual quality and reducing the visual pollution situation on urban scene of the cities centers. In order to solve the research problem, the objective outlined as follows: (Reaching to building up an integrated theoretical model, by which the foundations and mechanisms of the main act of advertising signs are determined as communication and perception act between the individual (recipient) and urban scene , and their impact level on the scene in accordance with the concept of visual quality and visual pollution). The research hypothesis is as follows: (Lack of harmony in the advertising signs' design characteristics (Semantic) affects the efficiency of their performance as a communicational and perceptual act, and on diminishing the visual quality and increasing the visual pollution situation in urban scene of cities centers). The research reached to a number of conclusions, mainly: Baghdad city center (represented by study area) suffers visual pollution caused by misuse of advertising signs as a result of lack of harmony in the design characteristics (Semantic) and lack of mechanisms which identifies the methods of advertising signs usage in a manner that preserves the aesthetic value of the area. The study concludes several recommendations for the use of the advertising signs effectively as a means of communication with the recipient meanwhile to maintain the visual quality and to reduce the resulting visual pollution situation.
Pitting Corrosion Behavior of 304 SS and 316 SS Alloys in Aqueous Chloride and Bromide Solutions
Authors: Shakir Ibtehal Kareem , Alsamurraee Abdul-Kareem Mohammed Ali , Saleh Shaymaa Mahdi
Published: May 2023

The importance of the present work falls on the pitting corrosion behavior investigation of 304 SS and 316 SS alloys in 3.5 wt%  of aqueous solution bearing with chloride and bromide anion  at different solutions temperature range starting from (20-50)oC due to the pitting corrosion tremendous effect on the economic, safety and materials loss due to leakage. The impact of solution temperatures on the pitting corrosion resistance at 3.5wt% (NaCl and  NaBr) solutions for the 304 SS and 316 SS has been investigated utilizing the cyclic polarization techniques at the potential range -400 to1000 mV vs. SCE at 40 mV/sec scan rate followed by the surface characterization employing Scanning Electron  Microscope. The results show that a significant decline in the pitting corrosion potential Ep values of both stainless steel alloys in chloride and bromide solution during temperature increase attributed to the pitting corrosion potential decreased arises from the modification of the passive film properties. The surface examination using optical microscope and scanning electron microscope prove the occurring of higher pitting density over 304 SS in chloride solution than that observed in bromide solution with a non-circular lacy cover pitfall out at the center and falls inside the pits hall in comparison to the isolated circular lacy cover pit formed on 316 SS in 3.5wt% NaBr solution at 50 oC.
Investigating the Influence of the Cerium loading in prepared Y zeolite from Iraqi kaolin on its Catalytic Performance
Authors: Esgair Karim Khalifa
Published: May 2023

In this study, the effects of different loading doses of cerium in the prepared NaY zeolite from Iraqi kaolin were investigated. Al-Duara  refinery atmospheric residue fluid catalytic cracking was selected as palpation reaction for testing the catalytic activity of cerium loading NaY zeolite.  The insertion of cerium in NaY zeolites has been synthesized by simple ion exchange methods. Three samples of modified zeolite Y have been obtained by replacing the sodium ions in the original sample with cerium and the weight percent added are 0.35, 0.64, and 1.06 respectively. The effects of cerium loading to zeolite Y in different weight percent on the cracking catalysts were studied by employing a laboratory fluidized bed reactor. The experiments have been performed with weight hourly space velocity (WHSV) range from 6 to 24 h-1, and the temperature range from 450 to 510 oC.

The activity of the catalyst with 1.06 wt% cerium has been shown to be much greater than that of the sample parent NaY. Also it was observed that the addition of the cerium causes an increase in the thermal stability of the zeolite.
The relationship between inflammation and cancer
Authors: zaman asad
Published: May 2023

The relationship between inflammation and cancer
Kajian Kritik Sanad tentang Membasuh Wudhu Bekali-kali
Authors: Salsyabilla Balqis
Published: May 2023

Dalam melakukan sebuah penelitian hadis di perlukan sebuah kajian biasa dikenal dengan Takhrij Hadis atau meteode Takhrij Hadis. Takhrij Hadis adalah sebuah Langkah atau metode untuk mencari sumber atau refrensi asal hadis tersebut diuliskan atau dibukukan lengkap dengan matan dan sanadmya. Takhrij hadis dilakukan bila seseorang atau peneliti hadis menemukan sebuah potongan atau kutipan hadis yang tidak lengkap matannya, tidak disertakan asal sumber hadis berikut serta tidak disertai dengan sanad hadis tersebut. Takhrij Hadis memiliki beberap metode diantaranya metode awal matan, awal sanad, metodel bil lafdzi dan juga metode Maudhu’I atau tema. Dalam penulisan takhrij hadis ini penulis menggunakan metode bil Lafdzi dengan menggunakan kitab Mu’jam Al Mufahras lil Alfadzi Hadisin Nabawi karya A.J Winsinhk yang diterjemahkan dalam Bahasa arab oleh Muhammad Fuad ‘Abdul Baqi. Metode bil Lafdzi adalah metode mencari hadis dengan mengambil atau menentukan satu kata dalam matan yang akan dijadikan sebagai kata kunci dalam pencarian hadis dan seumbernya dalam kitab Mu’jam Al Mufahras lil Alfadzi Hadisin Nabawi, apabila telah ditemukan potongan hadis yang sesuai dan sumber hadisnya dalam kitab Mu’jam maka Langkah selanjutnya adalah membuka kitab sumber atau Kutub Tis’ah dengan sesuai kode hadis dan sumber hadis yang ditemukan dalam kitab Mu’jam.
Differential expression of SPINK7 in cancer of the cervix.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Almost all cervical cancers are caused by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) (1-3); the transcriptional features that distinguish the gene expression programs of HPV-induced cancers from that of cancers resulting from non-viral abrogation of tumor suppression remain incompletely defined. We mined public and published microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the most common type of cervical cancer, cervical squamous cell carcinoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding serine peptidase inhibitor, Kazal type 7, SPINK7, when comparing tumor tissue from the human cervix to the tissue of origin. SPINK7 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the cervix as compared to normal tissues from the cervix. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of SPINK7 in tumors of the cervix was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with cervical cancer. SPINK7 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of cancer of the cervix in humans.
Takhrij Hadis tentang Perbuatan Curang dalam Jual Beli
Authors: Amarfirdaus
Published: May 2023

Perbuatan curang adalah perbuatan yang tidak jujur atau tidak adil dimana akibat dari perbuatan tersebut kepentingan orang lain dirugikan. Perbuatan ini umumnya terjadi dengan motif mencari keuntungan secara melawan hukum oleh pembuat.Berbuat curang dalam jual beli berarti berbuat zalim kepada orang lain dalam urusan hartanya dan memakan harta mereka dengan cara yang batil. Walau pun hanya sedikit, harta yang didapatkan dengan jalan berbohong, menyembunyikan kecacatan, atau mengurangi timbangan adalah harta yang haram. Sudah seharusnya kita menjauhkan diri kita dari harta-harta semacam itu.Seorang pedagang yang jujur, transparan terhadap barang yang ditawarkan, tidak menaikkan harga terlalu tinggi kepada pihak pembeli, maka seseorang tersebut akan mendapatkan keberkahan hidup dan derajat yang tinggi di dunia dan di akhirat dengan para nabi. Namun kecurangan dalam hal jual beli masih ada ditemui pedagang yang memperlihatkan yang bagus dan menyembunyikan yang cacat, hal ini dapat mendatangkan mudharat bagi setiap barang yang dijual berbeda kualitasnya, sejatinya seorang Muslim sudah mengetahui bahwa perbuatan ini merupakan perbuatan yang dilarang oleh agama.Hal yang perlu dalam kehidupan manusia salah satunya dalam bidang muamalah yaitu usaha perdagangan. Panduan menyeluruh mengenai interaksi dalam bidang tersebut telah dijelaskan dalam al-Qur`anSebagaimana Allah SWT menegaskan dalam QS. Al-Jumu’ah ayat 10:فَاِ ذَا قُضِيَتِ الصَّلٰوةُ فَا نْتَشِرُوْا فِى الْاَ رْضِ وَا بْتَغُوْا مِنْ فَضْلِ اللّٰهِ وَا ذْكُرُوا اللّٰهَ كَثِيْرًا لَّعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُوْنَ:”Apabila telah ditunaikan shalat, maka bertebaranlah kamu di muka bumi, dan carilah karunia Allah dan ingatlah Allah banyak-banyak supaya kamu beruntung”. Wujud dari interaksi manusia dengan sesama manusia sehari-hari dikenal dengan jual beli, yang telah disyari’atkan aturan-aturannya atas dasar suka sama suka di antara kedua belah pihak, tanpa unsur penipuan, kesamaran, riba, dan hal sebagainyaseorang pedagang yang jujur, transparan terhadap barang yang ditawarkan, tidak menaikkan harga terlalu tinggi kepada pihak pembeli, maka seseorang tersebut akan mendapatkan keberkahan hidup dan derajat yang tinggi di dunia dan di akhirat dengan para nabi. Suatu keadilan dan kebenaran itu dilambangkan dengan neraca. Sebagaimana dalam al-Qur`an diperintahkan untuk jujur dalam hal takaran atau timbangan serta neraca yang benar.
The impact of a plant-based diet on health outcomes
Authors: luiano zaman
Published: May 2023

The impact of a plant-based diet on health outcomes
Ice flow model emulator based on physics-informed deep learning
Authors: Jouvet Guillaume , Cordonnier Guillaume
Published: May 2023

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) trained from high-order ice flow model realizations have proven to be outstanding emulators in terms of fidelity and computational performance. However, the dependence on an ensemble of realizations of an instructor model renders this strategy difficult to generalize to a variety of ice flow regimes found in the nature. To overcome this issue, we adopt the approach of physics-informed deep learning, which fuses traditional numerical solutions by finite differences/elements and deep learning approaches. Here, we train a CNN to minimise the energy associated with high-order ice flow equations within the time iterations of a glacier evolution model. As a result, our emulator is a promising alternative to traditional solvers thanks to its high computational efficiency (especially on GPU), its high fidelity to the original model, its simplified training (without requiring any data), its capability to handle a variety of ice flow regimes and memorize previous solutions, and its relative simple implementation. Embedded into the ``Instructed Glacier Model’’ (IGM) framework, the potential of the emulator is illustrated with three applications including a large-scale high-resolution (2400x4000) forward glacier evolution model, an inverse modelling case for data assimilation, and an ice shelf.
What a power-with looks like and why we should choose it
Authors: Fussell Cathy
Published: May 2023

This paper starts the project of elucidating what a power-with looks like at a systematic long-term level and why it is preferable to a power-over. At an episodic, one-off level a power-over—that is, hoarding power and value—appears more profitable. However, the dynamic changes over the long term. Maximising our capacity to act (i.e. power) is inherently collective; enhancing our capacity to act requires combining with other things (e.g. people, objects, ideas). With human collaborators, future rounds of collaboration and value creation are jeopardised by past hoarding. Power and value hoarding erode reputation, trust, effective feedback, and partners’ capacity, limit innovation and resilience, and induce resistance and withdrawal from the partnership. In contrast, where value is shared (i.e. a power with) collaborators reinvest, and more value is created, a virtuous cycle. In this paper, alongside a simpler model demonstrating virtuous and vicious cycles of value creation or destruction, I demonstrate more complex systemic forms of power-with that I label ‘collective experimentation’ and ‘collaborative competition’. Collective experiments leverage diversity and, through experimentation, create new capacities (i.e. power) and resilience to change. They mitigate the groups’ risk of failure from experiments by sharing value from successes. Data is used as feedback from experiments rather than to judge and control. Facilitated by governing agents with protections against corruption and value hoarding, the capacities of all are enhanced, leading to collective flourishing. Real-world case studies will be provided and linked to theory to illustrate the applicability of these ideas to governments’ use of data.
A Review of Longevity Validations up to May 2023
Authors: Gibbs Philip , Zak Nikolay
Published: May 2023

Background: The ages of the oldest humans are important data for scientific studies in gerontology, medicine and demographics. Scientists often reference specific cases such as Jeanne Calment, or resources such as the International Database on Longevity. However, numerous inherent dangers and pitfalls have dogged the history of human longevity record keeping. Many people who were believed to be the oldest person in their day turned out to be younger than claimed. This could affect scientific conclusions based on their assumed longevity. In this work we review longevity validations at the top of the official lists of the world’s oldest ever men and women. We aim to outline a stronger “cast-iron” standard for the purposes of future scientific studies of extreme longevity.Results: To inform the higher standard, we have examined individual cases of validation, including those that have been withdrawn or disputed. We highlight their weaknesses and show how deeper investigation could help validate similar claims in the future. We also consider the use of DNA testing to verify the identity of supercentenarians. A self-use questionnaire is offered to validators to help further improve consistency and completeness of their reporting.In a few cases, such as the lives of Sarah Knauss, Christian Mortensen and Israel Kristal we have found new evidence that improves confidence in their validation, but for others our search casts serious doubt on authenticity, or leaves questions over whether the standard of validation is good enough. Having previously disputed the longevity of Jeanne Calment, we now add Nabi Tajima from Japan and Johnson Parks from the U.S. to those who should be invalidated, and we question whether birth records for Japanese supercentenarians can be considered reliable. We also challenge the validation of several U.S cases which were based on unreliable census data in the SSA Kestenbaum study.Conclusions: Correct assessment of the chronological age is a necessary step for biologists studying the determinants of exceptional longevity. We hope that our findings could be used to improve the quality of age validations. They may also influence demographers' conclusions about the future of life expectancy