bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Umbi Gembili Sebagai Prebiotik Alami terhadap Persentase Karkas dan Lemak Abdominal pada Broiler
Authors: Fajrih Nurul , Khoiruddin Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Riset ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji efek penambahan tepung umbi gembili yang berfungsi sebagai sumber prebiotik inulin dalam mempengaruhi persentase berat karkas, bagian-bagian karkas serta perlemakan pada broiler. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah RAL atau rancangan acak lengkap, 4 jenis perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali dan diisi 10 ekor ayam masing-masingnya. Perlakuan meliputi : P0 = ransum tanpa tepung umbi gembili, P1= ransum dengan 0,5% tepung umbi gembili, P2 = ransum dengan 1,0% tepung umbi gembili, P3 = ransum dengan 1,5% tepung umbi gembili. Pakan perlakuan diberikan pada pekan ke dua sampai pekan ke empat periode pemeliharaan. Data yang diperoleh, diamati kemudian dianalisis ragam ANOVA, selanjutnya jika menunjukkan perbedaan nyata maka akan diuji Duncan menggunakan program SPSS 16. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari penggunaan tepung umbi gembili yang ditambahkan ke dalam ransum yaitu dapat mempengaruhi secara nyata (P<0,05) persentase dari lemak broiler, namun pada persentase karkas dan potongan karkas bagian dada, paha juga sayap tidak menunjukkan adanya pengaruh. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa level tertinggi inulin yaitu sebesar 1,5% mampu memperbaiki persentase karkas dan potongan karkas, disamping itu juga mampu menurunnkan persentase lemak abdominal pada broiler.Â
Gambaran Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Peternakan dalam Budidaya Ternak Kelinci Di Kecamatan Bluluk Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Iswandi Iswandi , Dahlan Mufid , Wahyuning Dyah
Published: October 2020

Pengumpulan data penelitian dilaksanakan tanggal 25 Mei 2016 sampai 25 Juni 2016 di Kecamatan Bluluk, Kabupaten Lamongan.Sampel ditentukan sebanyak 17 peternak kelinci. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat peternak dalam budidaya ternak kelinci di Kecamatan Bluluk Kabupaten Lamongan. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey yakni pengamatan langsung ke lapangan untuk mengetahui obyek yang akan di teliti. Analisis deskriptif, dan menggunakan model pengelompokan, penyederhanaan, serta penyajian seperti table distribusi frekuensi dan pengukuran dengan menggunakan skala likerts. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan analisis penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat budidaya ternak kelinci dengan menggunakan analisis deskripsi. Sehingga di ketahui factor produksi 72,93 pakan dan kandang 73,16 pemasaran 72,23 aspeksosial 67,99. Di peroleh nilai rata-rata tertinggi pada factor pakan dan kandang 73,16 dengan rage antara 60-80%. Diperlukan penelitian selanjutnya untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat budidaya ternak kelinci. Sehingga dapat mengetahui faktor-faktor yang lainnya baik faktor internal maupun external.Keywords: ternak kelinci, minat budidaya, lamongan
STUDI PENERAPAN ESTRUS SYNCHRONIZATION DAN TEKNOLOGI IB JENIS BOER TERHADAP RESPON BIRAHI DAN KEBUNTINGAN KAMBING LOKAL PADA KELOMPOK PETANI PETERNAK â€œTELAGA TERNAK MANDIRIâ€ DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Susanto Edy , Dahlan Mufid
Published: October 2020

Lamongan merupakan wilayah kering yang banyak terdapat populasi kambing lokal (kacang cross) dan diusahakan oleh peternak rakyat secara tradisional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan Estrus Synchronization dan teknologi IB jenis Boer terhadap persentase birahi dan kebuntingan kambing lokal pada kelompok petani peternak â€œTelaga Ternak Mandiriâ€ di Kabupaten Lamongan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Tlogoagung Kecamatan Kembangbahu Kabupaten Lamongan mulai tanggal 2 april â€“ 30 juli 2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Studi analitis yaitu seperti pada desain percobaan (Nazir, 2005). Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 20 kambing lokal. Semen beku yang digunakan breed australian boer galur Banjo dan Klien Diamond yang diperoleh dari Laboratorium Lapang â€œSumber Sekarâ€ Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Estrus Synchronization PGF2Î± pada kambing lokal di kabupaten Lamongan menghasilkan respon birahi tertinggi sebesar 80% dicapai pada dosis 1,5 ml / ekor. Rerata angka kebuntingan hasil teknologi IB jenis boer terhadap kambing lokal di kabupaten lamongan adalah sebesar 75%.Keywords: IB, Estrus Synchronization, Boer, Kambing Lokal, Lamongan
ANALISIS FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP PEMBELIAN PRODUK MAKANAN BERBAHAN DASAR HASIL TERNAK DI WILAYAH KOTA LAMONGAN
Authors: Amin Fathul , Susanto Edy , Badriyah Nuril
Published: October 2020

Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan pada 27 Juni hingga 26 Juli 2015 di Pasar Sidoharjo, Pasar Made, Alfamidi Veteran, Indomaret Made Fauzi, agen makanan beku, makanan beku Agen Bapak Nur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui produk makanan apa yang dibuat dari ternak yang beredar di kota Lamongan dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen dalam membeli produk pertanian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk makanan berbasis daging ada 69 macam, produk makanan yang terbuat dari telur ada satu spesies, produk makanan berbasis susu ada 130 jenis. Variabel pendidikan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk pangan berbasis ternak (Y) pada taraf signifikansi 95% atau Î± = 0,05 (p <0,05), dengan koefisien regresi (bi) sebesar 0,071 hingga 0,000 signifikansi (p <0,05). <0,05), variabel pendapatan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian berdasarkan produk makanan ternak (Y) pada taraf signifikansi 95% atau Î± = 0,05 (p <0,05), dengan koefisien regresi (bi) sebesar 0,174 sampai 0,000 signifikansi (p <0,05), variabel sumber daya memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian berdasarkan produk pangan ternak (Y) pada taraf signifikansi 95% atau Î± = 0,05 (p <0,05), dengan koefisien regresi (bi ) dari 0,025 hingga 0,000 signifikansi (p <0,05, variabel gaya hidup memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian berdasarkan produk makanan ternak (Y) pada taraf signifikansi 95% atau Î± = 0,05 (p <0,05), dengan koefisien regresi ( bi) dari 0,676 hingga 0,000 significanc e (p <0,05.
Long-Term Substance Use Can Cause Irreversible Photopic Vision Changes in Substance Use Disorder in Remission
Authors: Egilmez Oguzhan Bekir , Orum Mehmet Hamdi , Kustepe Ali , Karadag Ayse Sevgi , Kalenderoglu Aysun
Published: October 2020

Objective Substance use has such effects on pupil diameter. Although there is knowledge about the acute effects of substances on pupils, studies showing their chronic effects are limited. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of long-term substance use on scotopic, mesopic, and photopic vision.Methods The present study with cross-sectional desgn was conducted at the Adiyaman Training and Research Hospital for Psychiatry in Adiyaman. This study involved 110 substance use disorder (SUD) patients and 46 healthy volunteers as the control. The parameters were measured and recorded automatically by a device.Results The mean age was 23.44±5.53 years in the SUD group and 24.26±5.38 years in healthy controls (p=0.420). The mean age of onset of the substance was 17.74±3.89 years and the mean duration of substance use was 3.54±2.9 years. It was determined that the patients had not used any substance for a mean of 121.73±117.49 days. There was no significant difference between patient and control groups in terms of scotopic and mesopic measurements of both eyes (p>0.05). Photopic measurements were significantly higher in the patient group than in the control group (p<0.05). Photopic measurements were significantly higher in the opioid, cannabis, ecstasy, and multiple substance use groups than in the control group (p<0.05).Conclusion The most important topic of this study is that photopic vision is permanently impaired in patients with a history of chronic substance use. This was attributed to disrupted sympathetic-parasympathetic hierarchy.
Association of Alcohol Intake and Fracture Risk in Elderly Varied by Affected Bones: A Nationwide Longitudinal Study
Authors: Wang Sheng-Min , Han Kyung-Do , Kim Nak-Young , Um Yoo Hyun , Kang Dong Woo , Na Hae-Ran , Lee Chang Uk , Lim Hyun Kook
Published: October 2020

Objective Previous studies investigating association of alcohol intake and fracture risk in elderly yielded conflicting results. We first examined the association between alcohol intake and total fracture risk in elderly subjects and further analyzed whether the association varied by fracture locations.Methods This is a nationwide population-based cohort study which included all people aged 66 (n=1,431,539) receiving the National Screening Program during 2009–2014. Time-to-event were defined as duration from study recruitment, the day they received health screening, to the occurrence of fracture.Results Total fracture was significantly lower in mild drinkers [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR)=0.952; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) =0.931–0.973] and higher in heavy drinkers (aHR=1.246; 95% CI=1.201–1.294) than non-drinkers. Risk pattern of alcohol consumption and fracture differed according to affected bones. Similar J-shaped trends were observed for vertebra fractures, but risk of limb fracture showed a linear relationship with alcohol intake. For hip fracture, risk decrement was more pronounced in mild and moderate drinkers, and significant increment was noted only in very severe drinkers [≥60 g/day; (aHR)=1.446; 1.162–1.801].Conclusion Light to moderate drinking generally lowered risk of fractures, but association between alcohol and fracture risk varied depending on the affected bone lesions.
Association between the IL10 rs1800896 Polymorphism and Tardive Dyskinesia in Schizophrenia
Authors: Choi Kwang-Yeon , Choo Jeong Min , Lee Youn-Jung , Lee Yujin , Cho Chul-Hyun , Kim Seung-Hyun , Lee Heon-Jeong
Published: October 2020

Objective Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is a major immunoregulatory cytokine and its gene plays a fundamental role in anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive activity. This study aimed to examine the association between the IL10 gene promoter -1082G/A polymorphism (rs1800896) and tardive dyskinesia (TD) in schizophrenia.Methods Two hundred and eighty unrelated Korean schizophrenic patients participated in this study (105 TD and 175 non-TD patients). TD was diagnosed using the Research Diagnostic Criteria for TD and Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS). Genotyping was performed by RT-PCR and high-resolution melting curve analysis.Results The distributions of genotypic frequencies did not differ between patients with and without TD (χ2=4.33, p=0.115). However, allelic frequencies of the two groups were different (χ2=4.45, p=0.035); the A allele frequency was higher in TD. The total AIMS scores of the three genotypes were not different (F=1.33, p=0.266). However, the total AIMS scores of the A allele carrier and the A allele non-carrier were significantly different (t=5.79, p<0.001). Logistic regression analaysis showed that IL10 -1082G/A genotype significantly predicts presence of TD (p=0.045) after adjusting for covariates such as age and treatment duration.Conclusion This finding suggests that the A allele of rs1800896 may be associated with TD development following a low IL-10 function.
Modern Representations About Estrogens In a Men’s Organism
Authors: Ю. М. Гурженко  , Д. Г. Калюжний
Published: October 2020

The article discusses the role of estrogens in the male body, since estrogens along with androgens take an active part in the metabolism of the male body. The robot reveals the problem of hyperestrogenemia, which can occur in two ways. The primary (idiopathic) option is the development or worsening of hypogonadism due to an increase in the concentration of estradiol and, as a consequence, a decrease in testosterone due to inhibition of LH production by the adenohypophysis. The secondary (symptomatic) variant, which is more common, implies a decrease in the level of androgens with the subsequent development of relative hyperestrogenemia. In most cases, it is necessary to eliminate the etiopathogenetic factor that caused hyperestrogenemia, which is achievable more easily with the secondary variant. Therapy of the idiopathic version of hyperestrogenemia consists in the use of antiestrogens and aromatase inhibitors, and in cases of secondary hypoestrogenemia antiestrogen therapy is not prescribed, and the underlying disease is treated.
Effectiveness of Monotherapy with an Extract of Anchorais Flowing in Men with Age Androgen Deficiency
Authors: І. І. Горпинченко  , Ю. М. Гурженко  , В. В. Спиридоненко
Published: October 2020

The work shows the use of the non-hormonal drug TRILONG to activate the production of its own hormones in the treatment of hypogonadal conditions in men.The objective: study of the effectiveness of the drug Trilong in the treatment of age-related androgen deficiency (VAD) in men.Materials and methods. A study of the drug TRILONG was performed in 35 patients with VAD between the ages of 42 and 59 years (mean age 51.3±3.4 years) and the duration of disease verification from 6 months to 12 years. All 35 patients were examined in dynamics – before treatment and 1 month after the end of TRILONG monotherapy 750 mg 2 times a day after meals.Results. Monotherapy with an extract of Tribulus terrestris for 3 months contributed to a significant improvement in the androgenic status of men. We did not establish reliable effects of pituitary hormone stimulation in the plasma profiles of patients. Daily fluctuations in the prolactin profiles, as the most sensitive to various exogenous and endogenous factors, hormones, we did not find. TRILONG monotherapy is effective in correcting androgen status in men with VAD (an increase in T after treatment was 66.1 %). The effectiveness of therapy was 91.4 %. A decrease in the content of estradiol in peripheral blood by an average of 21.1 % occurred within the range of reference indicators and reflected the fact of harmonization of androgen metabolism.Conclusion. The drug is well tolerated by patients and does not cause unwanted effects, and it can be considered as a drug of the first row of hormone-reduced therapy for VAD in men. Changes in the concentration of testosterone and estradiol under the influence of TRILONG monotherapy can be regarded as a slowdown in the process of age-related involution of men.
Robert-Benjamin Greenblatt: Achievements of the Creator of Testosterone
Authors: С. В. Головко
Published: October 2020

The article is dedicated to the Canadian physician and medical researcher Robert-Benjamin Greenblatt, who specialized in reproductive endocrinology.Dr. Greenblatt’s contributions to the development of hormone replacement therapy, especially the creation of testosterone depots, have provided clinicians with a solid foundation to form a common treatment model for male hypogonadism.Dr. Greenblatt’s work in reproductive medicine is unique and continues to help men and women today. Many of Dr. Greenblatt’s scientific and practical achievements extend far beyond obstetrics and gynecology, among which unprecedented developments in the field of surgery, infectious diseases, urology and other branches of medicine should be noted.Greenblatt’s published work includes hundreds of full-length scientific articles.
Hypersexuality Due to Adverse Effects of Medicines and Surgical Interventions
Authors: Г. С. Кочарян
Published: October 2020

The article reports on various pharmacological drugs, the side effects of which can lead to hypersexuality. In addition, observations are given when it was a side effect of surgical interventions.
Estimation of Eroton Product Efficiency in the Therapy of Men with Erectile Dysfunction and Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Ю. М. Гурженко
Published: October 2020

The clinical efficacy of the drug Eroton in the treatment of erectile dysfunction in 60 patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) was studied. Performance monitoring was carried out using questionnaires on the ICEF scale and Dopplerography. The effectiveness of the use of the drug Eroton in patients with ED and diabetes at a dose of 50 mg was 26.7 %, and those who took Eroton in a dose of 100 mg – 63.3 %, therefore, if the patient has ED and diabetes, it is necessary to prescribe the drug Eroton in a dose of 100 mg initially. When comparing the effectiveness of Eroton with the original drug, it was shown that when using it at a dose of 50 mg, the effectiveness was 31.5 %, and when using it at a dose of 100 mg – 68.5 %. As can be seen from the above, the clinical effectiveness of the drug Eroton is not significantly inferior to the comparison drug.
The Quality of Life of Women with Postpartum Sexual Dysfunctions, How is It?
Authors: О. Ю. Гурженко
Published: October 2020

During the study it was showed reasons, forming mechanisms, clinical displays of sexual dysfunctions in women. Also role of caesarian section in their origin was established. The directions of complex and adequate sexual health correction was defined.
Pelepasan Logam Peralatan Masak Stainless Steel dalam Larutan Simulasi Asam dan Garam
Authors: Priyotomo Gadang
Published: October 2020

Di Indonesia, umumnya stainless steel (SS) digunakan sebagai bahan produk peralatan masak diperbagai media minuman atau makanan. Namun investigasi pelepasan logam besi, nikel, mangan dan krom sebagai unsur pemadu SS 200 dan SS 430 ke dalam larutan belum atau sedikit dibahas. Investigasi pelepasan logam-logam tersebut menggunakan metode celup, dimana larutan asam sitrat, larutan garam NaCl dan kombinasinya digunakan sebagai larutan simulasi makanan/minuman. Larutan kontrol juga digunakan berupa air keran buatan. Nilai pelepasan logam diukur dengan menggunakan Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. Peningkatan pelepasan logam-logam terjadi dalam larutan asam sitrat dibandingkan larutan kontrol, dimana peran larutan NaCl atau campuran larutan NaCl dan asam sitrat juga meningkatkan pelepasan logam. Perlakuan pasivasi awal logam SS juga menurunkan pelepasan logam-logam, dimana indikasi lapisan oksida menahan laju pelepasan logam. Semua nilai pelepasan logam memenuhi kriteria panduan keamanan makanan konsorsium eropa (Council of europe), kecuali krom. Ini mengindikasikan ketidasempurnaan lapisan oksida dalam melapisi permukaan logam, dimana lapisan tersebut mengandung banyak unsur krom.
KARAKTERISTIK TEPUNG PEPAYA MENGKAL DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KALSIUM PADA PROSES PENGERINGAN VAKUM
Authors: Pratama Melati
Published: October 2020

Pepaya mengkal adalah salah satu jenis buahan tropis yang mengandung enzim papain, pektin dan kadar air yang tinggi yaitu 89,9% sehingga dapat meningkatkan aktivitas mikroba penyebab kerusakan. Pengurangan kadar air pepaya dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui pengeringan vakum. Namun adanya enzim papain, pektin dan kadar air yang tinggi dalam pepaya menyebabkan pepaya sulit untuk dijadikan tepung. Penambahan kalsium adalah salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui rendemen dan kadar air tepung pepaya mengkal dengan penambahan kalsium. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan pepaya mengkal yang diberi kapur sirih berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap rendemen dan kadar air tepung pepaya mengkal. Pepaya mengkal yang diberi kapur dengan perbandingan 1:1 dan waktu pengeringan selama 7 jam menghasilkan rendemen tertinggi yaitu sebeser 25,65% dan kadar air 2,7%. Berdasarkan polinomial ortogonal diperoleh prediksi rendemen dengan model Y = 7,25+2,71X dan Y = 5,44-0,39X untuk kadar air
Intuisi Aktivitas Siswa dalam Model Interaksi Leikin pada Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Naja Finensius Y , Sao Sofia , Mei Agustina
Published: October 2020

Intuisi aktivitas merupakan proses interaksi berpikir yang berhubungan dengan perlakuan siswa secara spontan dalam situasi pembelajaran. Berpikir spontan dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu spontan yang munculnya tiba-tiba saat seseorang memahami masalah dan spontan yang munculnya berdasarkan pengalaman masa lalu dari orang tersebut. Intuisi berkaitan erat dengan interaksi, intuisi akan terlihat disaat adanya interaksi seseorang dengan orang lain atau dengan sesuatu yang lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mningkatkan aktivitas interaksi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model interaksi Leikin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian mix-method melalui desain perangkat model pembelajaran interaksi Leikin, pada penelitian ini digunakan analisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui intuisi interaksi. Interaksi dalam penelitian ini adalah aktifitas yang terjadi  dalam hubungan kebutuhan pada proses pembelajaran, yaitu hubungan antara guru dengan siswa, siswa dengan guru, siswa dengan siswa dan siswa dengan sumber belajar. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa Aktifitas guru dalam menjalankan pembelajaran tinggi dari hasil validasi yaitu dengan nilai rata-rata 3,58 terletak pada kriteria tinggi. Respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran dilihat dari aktifitas siswa mencapai nilai  rata-rata 74,16%, maka indikator respon  terletak pada kriteria Positif.
Prediksi Angka Partisipasi Kasar (APK) SD/SMP/SMA dan Sederajat Tahun 2022–2030 Menggunakan Moving Average Kabupaten Jayapura Provinsi Papua
Authors: Reba Felix , Sroyer Alvian
Published: October 2020

Angka Partisipasi Kasar (APK) merupakan indikator yang paling sederhana untuk mengukur daya serap penduduk usia sekolah di masing-masing jenjang. Beberapa tahun terakhir data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Papua menunjukan bahwa presentase APK khususnya Kabupaten Jayapura tidak mengalami kenaikan atau konstan disetiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi APK Kabupaten Jayapura di tahun 2022 sampai 2030 dengan metode Moving Average (MA). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data BPS Provinsi Papua dalam Angka, yaitu data presentase APK tahun 2010-2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa APK untuk tingkat Sekolah Dasar dan sederajat berusia 7-12 tahun naik secara gradual dari 120% menjadi 125% dan mencapai 134% secara berturut-turut pada tahun 2022, 2025 dan 2030. Sedangkan untuk tingkat SMP dan sederajat (berusia 13-15 tahun), APKnya pada tahun 2022, 2025 dan 2030 berturut-turut adalah sekitar 112%, 117% dan 124%. Selanjutnya pada tingkat SMA dan sederajat (16-18 tahun), APKnya pada tahun 2022, 2025 dan 2030 berturut-turut adalah sekitar 111%, 116% dan 123%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa walaupun pada tingkatan SD dan sederajat APK peserta didik meningkat selama sepuluh tahun mendatang, secara umum trend APK diprediksikan bergerak menurun seturut dengan meningkatnya level pendidikan.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Model Discovery Learning untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Peserta Didik SMP Kelas VIII
Authors: Sahrul Sahrul , Yuanita Putri , Maimunah Maimunah
Published: October 2020

Komunikasi merupakan salah satu keterampilan matematika yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan karakteristik matematika itu sendiri sehingga kemampuan komunikasi peserta didik sangat dibutuhkan. Akan tetapi informasi yang ditemukan peneliti saat obeservasi di beberapa sekolah bahwa kemampuan komunikasi peserta didik masih rendah, maka penting bagi guru untuk merancang perangkat pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan produk berupa perangkat pembelajaran matematika (silabus, RPP dan LKPD) berbasis model discovery learning untuk memfasilitasi kemampuan komunikasi matematis pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar peserta didik SMP kelas VIII yang memenuhi kriteria valid dan praktis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah research and development (R&D). Prosedur penelitian menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Hasil validasi para ahli menyatakan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan mencapai kategori valid dengan rata-rata penilaian untuk silabus 83,96%%, RPP 82,55% dan LKPD 88,85%. Hasil validasi ini menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran dapat diujicoba, dalam hal ini yang dilakukan adalah uji coba kelompok kecil. Uji coba ini dilakukan untuk melihat kecerbacaan  LKPD. Setelah diberikan LKPD peserta didik diberi angket respon, dan diperoleh rata-rata 85,76% dengan kategori sangat praktis atau mudah digunakan oleh peserta didik.  Dengan demikian perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis model discovery learning untuk memfasilitasi kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik memenuhi kriteria valid dan praktis.
P Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Script dan Circ Dalam Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Ditinjau Dari Gaya Kognitif
Authors: Marfungah Arum , Nugraheni Puji , Yuzianah Dita
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pembelajaran Cooperative Script memberikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang lebih baik daripada model pembelajaran CIRC pada siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif FI dan FD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental semu. Populasi penelitian yaitu semua siswa kelas VII SMP N 2 Kepil Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Sampel penelitian 2 kelas, yaitu kelas VII C sebagai kelas eksperimen 1 dengan model pembelajaran Cooperative Script dan  kelas VII D sebagai kelas eksperimen 2 dengan model pembelajaran CIRC. Hasil penelitian dengan  = 5% diperoleh nilai Fab = 15,52 dengan DK = {F | F > 4,08} maka Fab  DK sehingga H0AB ditolak, artinya terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan gaya kognitif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Karena H0AB ditolak maka dilanjutkan dengan uji komparasi ganda, diperoleh nilai rata-rata siswa dengan model pembelajaran Cooperative Script pada siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif FI dan FD adalah 66,42 dan nilai rata-rata siswa dengan model pembelajaran CIRC pada siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif FI dan FD adalah 71,84. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran CIRC memberikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang lebih baik daripada model pembelajaran Cooperative Script pada siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif FI dan FD.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Menggunakan Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik untuk Peserta Didik Kelas IV
Authors: Aljufri Aljufri Mardi , Seragih Sehatta , Roza Yenita
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan pendidikan matematika realistik yang teruji validitas dan kepraktisan untuk peserta didik kelas IV  berupa silabus, RPP, dan LKPD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan model 4D yang terdiri atas pendefinisian (define ), perancangan (design), pengembangan (develop), dan penyebaran (disseminate). Karena  keterbatasan waktu, penelitian ini hanya dilakukan sampai tahap pengembangan (develop). Ujicoba dilaksanakan dua tahap, yaitu ujicoba ahli dan ujicoba kelompok kecil. Subjek ujicoba dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 orang peserta didik kelas IV. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri atas lembar validasi kepada ahli dan lembar angket respon  peserta didk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi aspek validitas dan kepraktisan. (1) hasil validitas menenunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan pada kategori sangat valid  dengan nilai pada silabus sebesar 88,54, pada RPP sebesar 90,57, pada LKPD sebesar 89,01,  pada instumen soal sebesar 89,58, (2) hasil ujicoba kelompok kecil menunjukkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika yang dikembangkan pada kategori sangat praktis sebesar 90,63
Analisis Buku Siswa Matematika SMA dari Indonesia dan China Pada Materi Peluang dan Statistik
Authors: Purnama Aditya , Wijaya Tommy Tanu , Dewi Senja Noviani , Zulfah Zulfah
Published: October 2020

Buku pelajaran menjadi salah satu peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kemampuan matematis dan hasil belajar siswa. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konten pada buku cetak yang banyak dipakai di Indonesia dan china. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah materi peluang dan statistik pada SMA kelas 12. Metode penelitian yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Textbook dianalisis dari beberapa aspek penting seperti susunan materi peluang dan statistic, pembagian jam mata pelajaran dan analisis yang dilakukan pada soal latihan.  Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jam mata pelajaran di Indonesia lebih banyak 14 jam mata pelajaran dibanding di china. Susunan materi peluang dan statistik di Indonesia lebih banyak di banding susunan materi peluang dan statistic di Indonesia. Jumlah soal latihan pada Indonesian textbook lebih banyak dibanding chinese textbook. Tetapi jumlah type soal applying dan reasoning pada chinese textbook lebih banyak dibanding Indonesia textbook. siswa di Indonesia terbiasa dengan banyak latihan soal. Sedangkan siswa di china lebih fokus pada poin-poin penting dan meningkatkan kemampuan high order thinking (HOT) siswa. diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan pada penyusunan textbook pada kurikulum selanjutnya pada dua Negara.
Comparison of the aesthetic and functional efficacy of subcuticular running closure (3/0 rapid absorbable 910 polyglactin) with N-BUTYL cyanoacrylate in episiotomy repair
Authors: Atesli E.E. , Guven S. , Senocak G.N. Cimilli , Guven E.S. Guvendag
Published: October 2020

The aim of this study was to compare the aesthetic and functional efficacies of n-butyl cyanoacrylate and 3/0 rapid absorbable polyglactin 910 sutures in cutaneous repair during episiotomy. This study involved 52 cases of patients who had spontaneous vaginal delivery and episiotomy. The cases were randomized among to the type of cutaneous repair during their episiotomy. The perineal skin was repaired by taping with n-butyl cyanoacrylate (group 1) or by suturing with subcuticular 3/0 rapid absorbable polyglactin 910 suture (group 2). These two groups of patients were compared in terms of duration of repair, postpartum pain, healing and cosmetic outcomes, and dyspareunia at 48 hours and 6 weeks postpartum. The incidence of episiotomy skin dehiscence was lower in group 2 than group 1 but it was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). The average visual analog score of group 1 was statistically significantly lower at 48 hours postpartum (1.40 ± 0.50 vs. 3.44 ± 0.93, p < 0.01) and at 6 weeks (1.12 ± 0.72 vs. 2.07 ± 0.82, p < 0.01) compared with that of group 2. Also, the count of paracetamol pills used in the first 48 hours was significantly lower in the tissue glue group (1.97 ± 0.93 vs. 2.67 ± 1.21, p < 0.05). Dyspareunia incidences in the first coitus following vaginal delivery showed no statistically significant differences between the two groups. Similarly, the mean Vancouver scar score showed no statistically significant differences between the two groups. The duration of operation was shorter for group 1 than for group 2 (0.81 ± 0.62 vs. 2.12 ± 0.33, p < 0.001). The efficacy of using n-butyl cyanoacrylate tissue adhesives versus 3/0 rapid absorbable polyglactin 910 sutures for cutaneous episiotomy repair was similar. However, taping with tissue adhesive has the advantages of fast application and a painless postpartum period.
At-Home IVF Kit: application during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Merhi Z. , Zhang J.
Published: October 2020

The guidelines, at the time of writing this manuscript, recommend withholding fertility treatments due to fear of the COVID-19. However, many fertility doctors and many patients, especially those with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR), strongly suggest that their fertility treatment including oocyte and/or embryo freezing is a time-sensitive matter due to fear of losing all their ovarian reserve. This report presents a novel approach for ovarian stimulation at home in women with DOR for oocyte/embryo cryopreservation using At-HOME IVF kit mailed to the patients’ home, and without the need for blood hormones and transvaginal ultrasounds monitoring. In this study, women (n = 22) diagnosed with DOR who underwent either oocyte (n = 6) or embryo freezing (n = 16) were included. Each patient took the medications included in the kit without the frequent visits to the office for monitoring and presented only once to the fertility clinic on the day of the oocyte retrieval. Upon presentation on the day of oocyte retrieval, none of the patients had ovulated. All patients underwent oocyte retrieval with 21 out of 22 patients having had at least one or more oocytes collected, with the number of mature oocytes retrieved ranging from 1 to 7. Eight out of 16 patients (50%) who underwent IVF, had embryos cryopreserved at either the cleavage-stage or blastocyst stage. This report suggests that, during the COVID-19 pandemic, At-HOME IVF kit presents a novel solution for women with DOR, or in situations where time is of essence, limiting office visits and thus minimizing the risk of coronavirus infection.
Impact of clinical pharmacist intervention on blood glucose control and perinatal outcomes in gestational diabetes mellitus through a diabetes management system
Authors: Ji C. , Sun L.J. , Li L.T. , Ma J. , Ge W.H. , Zhao X.
Published: October 2020

Background: Very few studies have assessed the role of a clinical pharmacist in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). To improve pharmaceutical care, we explored a method to improve the control of blood glucose and perinatal outcomes in females with GDM through the application of a diabetes management system. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted from October 2017 to October 2018 for 200 outpatients with GDM. In the study, a diabetes management system with pharmaceutical care was used for the intervention group. The clinical outcomes of all patients were recorded at the end of delivery. Results: From one sample of 200 patients, 169 finished the research. Compared with the control group, patients in the intervention group manifested greater reductions in fasting plasma glucose (5.22 ± 0.37 vs. 6.05 ± 1.06 mmol/L; P = 0.018), 2 h postprandial plasma glucose (6.66 ± 0.57 vs. 9.69 ± 1.58 mmol/L; P = 0.00), and glycated hemoglobin A1c corrected values (1.02 ± 0.12 vs. 1.16 ± 0.22; P = 0.023). Moreover, the rate of polyhydramnios was significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group (0% vs. 10.59%; P = 0.003) as well as significantly fewer macrosomia in the intervention group (7.14% vs. 18.82%; P = 0.038). Conclusions: Using a diabetes management system, clinical pharmacists can improve the control of blood glucose and perinatal results in GDM females. With a diabetes management system, the comprehensive management of GDM is a new model for pharmaceutical care in the future.
PCR positivity and D-dimer levels in pregnant women with COVID-19
Authors: Uzel K. , Lakhno I.
Published: October 2020

Background: Every day brings us new data on COVID-19, which has come to affect all the dynamics of the society, and increasingly more scientific literature becomes available on the topic. However, research information about its effects on particular groups, e.g., pregnant women, is still very limited. Aims: This study was aimed to investigate D-dimer levels in pregnant women admitted to the hospital with suspected COVID-19. Study Design: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among pregnant women admitted to our hospital between 1 April 2020 and 31 May 2020 with suspected COVID-19. The data about patients was obtained from patient records and the hospital automation system. Methods: The primary outcome variable of the study was the D-dimer levels. Secondary outcome variables were the presence/absence of cough, shortness of breath, headache, fever, weakness, proteinuria, diarrhoea, haematuria, loss of taste, hypertension, and gestational diabetes mellitus. Results: Data for 64 pregnant women were analyzed. Thirty-three (51.5%) of them had a positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) results, and thirty-one (48.5%) had negative ones. The mean age of the participants was 26.33 ± 5.15 years. Of the pregnant women, 51.6% (n = 33) were PCR (+) for COVID-19, and 48.5% (n = 31) were PCR (-). The mean age of the participants was 26.33 ± 5.15 years. Headache occurred significantly more often in PCR (+) pregnant women than in PCR (-) ones (χ2 = 4.201, p = 0.040). A statistically significant difference was found when the groups were compared in regard to the presence of the fever symptom (χ2 = 5.036, p = 0.025). When PCR (+) and PCR (-) pregnant women were compared, a statistically significant difference was found in the D-dimer levels (Z = 2.896, p = 0.004). A logistic regression model with PCR positivity as the dependent variables and headache, fever, and D-dimer levels as independent ones revealed a Nagelkerke R2 of 26.8%, and relatively high sensitivity (87.9%) and specificity (59.1%) values in predicting PCR positivity. Conclusion: This research is the first study to have suggested a model for predicting PCR positivity in women suspected of having the COVID-19 disease, which can speed up decision-making in regard to pregnant women with COVID-19.
Gestational age estimation from ultrasound fetal biometrics in China
Authors: Sun J.F. , Zhang L.J. , Cui L.Q. , Luo X.D. , He G.H. , Dong X.J. , He L. , Zhang J.H. , Sun J.H. , Chen G. , Lv Y. , Liu L.Y.
Published: October 2020

Objective: To establish a new gestational age estimation equation in China and compare them with commonly used equations of 2017 and 1984. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was performed in 3208 fetuses between 15 and 40 weeks of gestation. The following biometric variables were recorded: biparietal diameter, head circumference, abdominal circumference, and femur length. Women with a certain gestational age were confirmed by the last menstrual period with a regular cycle of 26-32 days. Subsequently, a mixed regression model was used for regression analysis for the estimation equation of gestational age. Additionally, validation set was used to verify the accuracy of the equation. Estimation error was defined as the mean square deviation between the estimation equation and observed gestational age and its accuracy was compared with that analyzed by Hadlock and National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) equations. Results: The gestational age estimation errors of the new equation are within 9.62 days from 15 to 20 weeks, 7.90 days from 21 to 25 weeks, 11.76 days from 26 to 30 weeks, 9.35 days from 31 to 35 weeks, and within 11.30 days from 36 to 40 weeks of gestation. Compared to the results evaluated by the Hadlock and NICHD equations, the estimation of the new equation has significantly improved gestational age determination in the second and third trimesters. Conclusions: The estimation results of the new equation is superior to those of the Hadlock and NICHD equations and provides more accurate results for gestational age estimation with ultrasonic examination.
Increasd mRNA expression of TRAF-6 and MST-4 in the placenta of women with preterm premature rupture of membranes with histological chorioamnionitis
Authors: Lu D. , Bao X. , Wang Q.
Published: October 2020

Objectives: To investigate the expression of mammalian Ste20-like kinase 4 (MST-4) and tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF-6) in placenta from cases with preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) with histological chorioamnionitis (HCA). Methods: Forty PPROM pregnant women and 40 normal controls were recruited. The foetal membranes were examined by haematoxylin-eosin staining and immunohistochemistry (IHC). MST-4 and TRAF-6 mRNA levels were measured by real-time qPCR. Results: IHC showed that the expressions of TRAF-6 and MST-4 in the combined PPROM and intrauterine infection group were significantly stronger than those in the control group and the PPROM group (p < 0.05). RT-qPCR showed that the expression of TRAF6 and MST4 mRNA in the PPROM with HCA group was significantly higher than that in the control group and the PPROM without HCA group (p < 0.05), but there was no significant difference between the latter two groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Increased mRNA expression of TRAF-6 and MST-4 are associated with PPROM with HCA, which may provide new detection markers for the early diagnosis of PPROM with HCA.
The Necessity for Renal Rehabilitation
Authors: Whalen Stefanie K. , King Alexis , Wilund Kenneth , Germain Michael J. , Headley Samuel A. E.
Published: October 2020

Chronic kidney disease negatively impacts the lives of a significant number of Americans. Unlike patients who suffer from chronic illnesses such as cardiovascular disease and pulmonary disease, renal patients currently do not have access to rehabilitation services specifically tailored to their ailments. Implementing renal rehabilitation services has the potential to attenuate further progression of kidney disease and improve the quality of life of patients. Providing properly structured renal rehabilitation services to kidney patients should be a future goal of the medical community.
Pembinaan TPA di desa gantarang
Authors: Dinasti Sarmila Dwi
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkeluliahan yang bersifat intrakulikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu.oleh karena,sifatnya intrakulikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strarta satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Laporan minggu pertama (Observasi Lingkungan dan Seminar Desa)
Authors: Bachtiar Indah Muthmainnah
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkeluliahan yang bersifat intrakulikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu.oleh karena,sifatnya intrakulikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strarta satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Laporan minggu ke 4 keg. 1
Authors: basra anastasya
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (kklp) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yg di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program Strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti Kklp.
SDN NO.10 Baltar
Authors: Weni Amelia
Published: October 2020

kunjungan ke SDN NO.10 Baltar
The Role of Education by Intelligence Testing
Authors: Pinto Caterina , Kühnel Anja
Published: October 2020

We collected the IQ scores from 115 subjects in a natural quasi-experiment with culture free IQ tests. The sample consists of refugees from Middle East and Africa, mostly from Iran (50%) and Syria (19%). We examined the effect of the educational level (schooling, university attendance and field of study/work) on the IQ score obtained through a culture free intelligence test: The results show a strong positive correlation between the years of schooling and IQ scores. The duration of university attendance can explain 7% of the variance in the IQ scores. The educational level rank of the country of origin (percentage of alphabetization and compulsory schooling in the population) and the field of study/work correlate significantly with the IQ score. There is also a significant difference in IQ scores between participants who attended university and those who did not. Our results show that years of schooling and the educational level of the country of origin influence intelligence testing also in the so-called culture free intelligence tests.
NDUFA13/YJEFN3 is differentially expressed in the brains of patients with schizophrenia.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2020

Visual and auditory hallucinations are a cardinal feature of psychotic disorders (1). We mined published and public microarray datasets (2, 3) to discover differentially expressed genes in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. We found significant differential expression of transcripts overlapping NDUFA13 and YJEFN3 genes in neurons of the dorsolateral pre-frontal cortex from patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder.
Working memory content is distorted by its use in perceptual comparisons
Authors: Fukuda Keisuke , Pereira April Emily , Saito Joseph M. , Tang Ty Yi , Tsubomi Hiroyuki , Bae Gi-Yeul
Published: October 2020

Visual information around us is rarely static. To carry out a task in such a dynamic environment, we often have to compare current visual input with our working memory representation of the immediate past. However, little is known about what happens to a working memory (WM) representation when it is compared with perceptual input. Here, we tested university students and found that perceptual comparisons retroactively bias working memory representations toward subjectively-similar perceptual inputs. Furthermore, using computational modeling and individual differences analyses, we found that representational integration between WM representations and perceptually-similar input underlies this similarity-induced memory bias. Together, our findings highlight a novel source of WM distortion and suggest a general mechanism that determines how WM representations interact with new perceptual input.
Determining Timing Effects of Microrandomized Trials Using Intensive Longitudinal Data and the Differential Time-Varying Effect Model
Authors: Wu Kejin , McFadden Jason R. , Jacobson Nicholas C.
Published: October 2020

In the areas of behavioral sciences, methods for delivering interventions within the context of daily life are developing rapidly, fueled by the development of microrandomized controlled trials and ecological momentary interventions. Although intensive longitudinal data are often collected to evaluate the immediate effects of these interventions, the timing of these interventions on behavioral has been given limited attention. Given this, the field could benefit from an accessible and efficient tool to detect and estimate the time in which interventions have an impact on their respective outcomes. Nevertheless, existing tools have difficulty in estimating the timing of interventions. Consequently, in this paper, we propose an extension of the Differential Time-Varying Effect Model (DTVEM) which attempts to detect the timing of interventions on outcomes by trying to detect the lag intervals between exogenous variables (i.e. intervention delivery) and outcomes. Within this paper, we extend the DTVEM by pairing generalized additive mixed models with linear mixed models to identify optimal time lags and intervention effects, respectively. By intensive simulations based on, the efficiency of the DTVEM with additional stage is tested, and the results showed promising power and point estimates, and low type I error. Consequently, the extended DTVEM allows researchers to perform power analyses regarding timing of intervention effects and also detect timing of intervention effects using intensive longitudinal data and microrandomized controlled trials.
Acceptance of Highly Automated Vehicles: Weak or Absent Relationships with Desire for Control, Illusion of Control, and Driving Styles
Authors: Nees Michael , Herwig Karli , Quigley Lindsey
Published: October 2020

Participants (including an online sample and college undergraduates) completed a highly automated vehicle acceptance scale as well as: (1) the Multi-dimensional Driving Style Inventory (MDSI); (2) the Desirability of Control Scale; (3) an illusion of control scale; (4) an accident concern self-rating, (5) a speed questionnaire; (6) an accidents, violations and close-calls questionnaire; (7) a driving skill self-rating; and (8) a demographic questionnaire. Exploratory analyses showed that relationships between acceptance factors and other variables generally were weak or absent, although self-rated familiarity with automation technology and education may predict acceptance. Practical and theoretical implications are discussed.