bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the implementation of virtual Goal Management Training among Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder
Authors: Millman Heather , Ritchie Kim , Vincent Claude , Auger Edouard , Lavoie Vicky , Sanger Brahm , O’Connor Charlene , Lanius Ruth , McKinnon Margaret C.
Published: October 2023

LAY SUMMARY

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health disorder experienced by many Canadian Veterans. In addition to symptoms such as distressing memories, nightmares, and emotional distress, PTSD has been linked to changes in the brain that affect an individual’s ability to function in daily life. These changes include difficulties with memory, concentration, attention, and learning new tasks. Goal Management Training (GMT) is a therapy designed to improve these areas of brain function, and it has been adopted by the Québec City Occupational Stress Injury (OSI) Clinic to help treat clients with PTSD and other mental health disorders. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the clinic converted GMT to an online program. The aim of this study was to examine whether the use of online GMT at the clinic was practical and effective. To do so, the authors conducted and analyzed two virtual focus groups with 11 OSI clinicians. They found that GMT seemed to improve functioning in some Veterans and that participation in GMT groups helped improve participants’ self-esteem. Offering an online GMT option may make participation easier for some Veterans, and offering both online and in-person options may help reach more clients and improve outcomes.
Application of the Achievements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution to Prevent Emergencies Caused by Global Climate Change
Authors: Mun D. V.
Published: October 2023

Global warming has led to a significant increase in the frequency and scale of natural emergencies in recent decades. According to experts, due to the continued growth of the Earth’s population and the growth of production aimed at ensuring life, our planet will warm up faster than scientists predicted 20-30 years ago. The purpose of the article is to assess the use of key technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, big data in organizing the work of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations to prevent emergencies caused by global climate change. Conclusions. The use of key technologies in forecasting adverse natural phenomena allows not only to increase the efficiency of the use of forces and means used to eliminate the consequences of adverse natural phenomena, but also to significantly reduce the number of potential victims and the extent of possible damage to the economy through preventive preparatory measures to counteract the disaster. In the face of a common global threat, unite the efforts and resources of countries to develop global security mechanisms adequate to the impending threats and challenges.
Orhan Veli Kanık Şiirlerinde “Sözlü İroni”
Authors: ERASLAN Musa
Published: October 2023

İroni, söylenilen bir sözün kendisinden başkaca anlamlarını çağrıştıran, daha çok nesnesi edindiği muhatabını eleştirmeye veya alaya almaya odaklanan, çoğunlukla mizahla sentezlenen bir söylem türüdür. Birçok yapılma şekli olsa da ironi, daha çok söylemin tersini kastetme, eleştirel ve alaysamalı öteki anlamını ima etme esasına göre işler. İşte gündelik yaşamda ve edebî eserlerde sıklıkla örneklenen bu işleyiş, kuramsal açıdan “sözlü ironi” olarak adlandırılır. Türk edebiyatında öteden beri mizah düzleminde değerlendirilen ironi, Türk edebiyatının özellikle Cumhuriyet’ten sonra kendini fazlasıyla belli eden bir söylem şekli olarak belirir. Etrafında şekillendiği mizah ve hicivden, net ve keskin çizgilerle ayrıştırılabilmesinin mümkün olmadığı ironi, Garip hareketinin öncü ismi Orhan Veli’nin şiirlerinde, bilinçli ve yoğun biçimde kullanılır. Kendini ve sıradan insanın basit yaşamını şiirlerine mizah ve ironiyi şiirinin karakteristiği yapma isteği Orhan Veli’yi Türk şiir geleneğinde özgün bir yerde konumlandırır. Bu makalede Orhan Veli’nin şiirlerinde sözlü ironinin izi sürülecek ve kullanım şekli üzerinde durulacaktır.
العلاقة بين مستوى الوساوس القهرية والقلق الاجتماعي في ظل انتشار جائحة كورونا لدى طلبة جامعة نزوى
Authors: الزيدي منى بنت حمد , رضوان سامر جميل
Published: October 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن العلاقة بين مستوى الوساوس القهرية والقلق الاجتماعي في ظل انتشار جائحة كورونا لدى طلبة جامعة نزوى، ومعرفة الفروق فيها تبعًا لمتغير الجنس والعمر. المنهجية: لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، وتم تطبيق مقياسين: مقياس الوسواس القهري لعبد الخالق، ومقياس القلق الاجتماعي لرضوان. النتائج: وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة ارتباطية دالة إحصائيًا بين الوساوس القهرية والقلق الاجتماعي لدى عينة الدراسة، كما أظهرت الدراسة وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا في مستوى الوساوس القهرية (الانشغال القهري، الضبط القهري، النظام والدقة) تبعًا لمتغير الجنس لصالح الإناث، وفروقًا دالة إحصائيًا في مستوى الوساوس القهرية تبعًا لمتغير العمر (الانشغال القهري، الضبط القهري، النظام والدقة) لصالح الطلبة الذين ينتمون إلى الفئة العمرية (18-21)، كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة فروقًا دالة في مستوى القلق الاجتماعي تبعًا لمتغير الجنس في جميع عوامل مقياس القلق الاجتماعي لصالح الإناث، كما كانت هنالك فروقًا ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى القلق الاجتماعي في عامل (عدم الثقة بالنفس) تبعًا لمتغير العمر لصالح الطلبة الذين ينتمون إلى الفئة العمرية (29-22). الخلاصة: في ضوء النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها أوصت الدراسة بما يلي: تقديم برامج توعية لطلاب الجامعة عامة وللإناث خاصة حول اضطراب الوسواس القهري والقلق الاجتماعي عبر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، ـتشجيع الطلبة على تعزيز تفاعلاتهم الاجتماعية من خلال المشاركة في الجماعات الطلابية والأنشطة الترفيهية التي تقيمها الجامعة عبر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، تعزيز مستوى الثقة بالنفس لدى طلبة الجامعة من خلال إقامة المحاضرات والندوات وورش العمل عبر منصات التواصل الاجتماعي.
متطلبات توظيف مدخل STEM في تعليم العلوم في المدارس الحكومية الأردنية
Authors: القبلان فايزة يوسف
Published: October 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على متطلبات تطبيق منحى STEM في تعليم العلوم في المدارس الأردنية، وكذلك التعرف على المعيقات التي قد تحول دون تطبيقه. المنهجية: لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استُخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، المستند إلى جمع الحقائق والبيانات في البحوث التربوية ذات الصلة بموضوع الدراسة، ثم معالجتها وتحليلها وتفسيرها وتقييمها بصورة شاملة، للوصول إلى متطلبات تنفيذ هذا المدخل في المدارس الأردنية. النتائج: توصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى تحديد متطلبات تطبيق منحى STEM لتدريس العلوم، وتم حصرها في أربعة متطلبات تتعلق (بالمعلم، والطالب، والمحتوى التعليمي، والبيئة المدرسية)، وكذلك تم التوصل للمعيقات التي تتعلق بالمتطلبات الأربعة، وذلك بالاستناد للأدب النظري السابق المتعلق بموضوع الدراسة. الخلاصة: استنادًا للنتائج قدمت الباحثة عددًا من التوصيات لتوفير المتطلبات اللازمة للتطبيق ومنها: يتطلب تطبيق تعليم العلوم بمنحى STEM، تظافر جهود كل من معلمي العلوم والباحثين وصانعي القرار والاداريين ومطوري المناهج ومصممي التعليم، لتقليص الفجوة بينهم، التفكير في نهج تدريجي مع تغييرات صغيرة للتخفيف تدريجيًا من التحديات التي يواجهها معلمو العلوم في تنفيذ دروس المنهج التكاملي، الإعداد الجيّد لمعلمي العلوم وفق المنحى التكاملي، وتقديم الدعم المستمر من قبل متخصصين في تعليم STEM، للتمكن من تطبيقه بفاعلية.
برنامج قائم على مدخل مجتمعات التعلم المهنية وفاعليته في تنمية مهارات التدريس الإبداعي والكفاءة الذاتية لدى معلمي التربية الإسلامية بمدينة تبوك
Authors: المسعودي عطاالله بن سلمان , البشري محمد بن شديد
Published: October 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى بناء برنامج قائم على مدخل مجتمعات التعلم المهنية والكشف عن فاعليته في تنمية مهارات التدريس الإبداعي والكفاءة الذاتية لدى معلمي التربية الإسلامية بالمرحلة المتوسطة. المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والمنهج شبه التجريبي تصميم أحادي المجموعة (قبلي- بعدي). وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (24) معلمًا من معلمي التربية الإسلامية، تم اختيارهم بصورة عشوائية في أربعة مدارس بالمرحلة المتوسطة بمدارس الإدارة العامة لتعليم تبوك، بمنطقة تبوك التعليمية. النتائج: كان من بين أهم نتائج الدراسة الحالية وكان من بين أهم نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطي درجات معلمي المجموعة التجريبية في التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي لبطاقة ملاحظة مهارات التدريس الإبداعي ككل، وكل مهارة على حدة، وذلك لصالح درجات التطبيق البعدي، وفي التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي لمقياس الكفاءة الذاتية ككل، وأبعاده كل بعد على حدة، وذلك لصالح درجات التطبيق البعدي، كما أثبت فاعلية البرنامج المقترح القائم على مجتمعات التعلم المهنية في تنمية مهارات التدريس الإبداعي وتنمية الكفاءة الذاتية، كما كشفت النتائج عن وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة دالة إحصائيًا بين درجات المعلمين في التطبيق البعدي لبطاقة ملاحظة مهارات التدريس الإبداعي ودرجاتهم على مقياس الكفاءة الذاتية. الخلاصة: أوصت الدراسة بضرورة توظيف مجتمعات التعلم المهنية من قبل القيادات المدرسية والمشرفين التربويين، لتحسين أداء معلمي التربية الإسلامية، مع تدريب المعلمين على توظيفها كمجموعات تخصصية في التنمية المهنية الذاتية أو التشاركية بين المعلمين داخل كل مدرسة أو بين المدارس، إضافة إلى تدريب معلمي التربية الإسلامية على مهارات التدريس الإبداعي.
أثر استخدام نموذج أبعاد التعلم لمارزانو في التحصيل وتنمية التوجه نحو التعلم لدى طالبات الصف السابع الأساسي في الأردن
Authors: الصغير دينا عودة , العديلي عبد السلام موسى
Published: October 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر استخدام نموذج أبعاد التعلم لمارزانو في التحصيل وتنمية التوجه نحو التعلم في مادة العلوم لدى طالبات الصف السابع الأساسي في الأردن. المنهجية: لتحقيق أغراض الدراسة استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي ذو التصميم شبه التجريبي لملائمته لطبيعة الدراسة. بلغ مجموع أفراد الدراسة (59) طالبة توزعن على مجموعتين (تجريبية بلغ عدد أفرادها (30) طالبة، درست وحدة تعليمية في مادة العلوم وفق نموذج أبعاد التعلم لمارزانو، وضابطة بلغ عدد أفرادها (29) طالبة، درست الوحدة نفسها في مادة العلوم وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية). تم إعداد المادة التعليمية المتضمنة دروس وحدة الأرض من كتاب العلوم للصف السابع الأساسي للفصل الدراسي الأول وفق نموذج ابعاد التعلم لمارزانو والمؤلف من خمسة أبعاد أساسية وهي: (الاتجاهات الايجابية نحو التعلم، اكتساب المعرفة وتكاملها، تعميق المعرفة وصقلها، الاستخدام ذي المعنى للمعرفة، عادات العقل المنتجة)، بالإضافة إلى بناء اختبار تحصيلي في مادة العلوم تكون من (20) فقرة من نوع الاختيار من متعدد، وتم تطوير مقياس لقياس التوجه نحو تعلم العلوم تكوَّن من (20) فقرة، وتم التحقق من صدقها وثباتها. النتائج: أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطي درجات طالبات الصف السابع الأساسي على الاختبار التحصيلي ومقياس التوجه نحو التعلم في مادة العلوم لصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق نموذج أبعاد التعلم لمارزانو. الخلاصة: في ضوء نتائج الدراسة فقد أوصت معلمي العلوم باستخدام نموذج أبعاد التعلم لمارزانوا في تدريسهم.
الضوابط الشرعية للعمل التطوعي النسوي
Authors: الشلوي هدى ثواب عيضه
Published: October 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى بيان الضوابط الشرعية للعمل التطوعي النسوي المتعلقة بالمتطوع، وإبراز الضوابط الشرعية للعمل التطوعي النسوي المتعلقة بالعمل التطوعي، وتوضيح الضوابط الشرعية للعمل التطوعي النسوي المتعلقة بالمرأة. المنهجية: لتحقيق هذه الأهداف استُخْدِم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى العديد من النتائج، ومنها: أن قبول العمل التطوعي النسوي أو ردّه رهين بمجموعة من الضوابط الشرعية التي لابد أن تتوفر في المتطوع، والمتطوع به، والمتطوع له؛ بالإضافة إلى ضوابط خاصة بالمرأة، وبفقدانها أو بعضها لا يصدق على العمل اسم التطوع من الناحية الشرعية؛ وأن العمل التطوعي النسوي مرتبط بالأخلاق الإسلامية الحميدة؛ مثل: الأمانة، الإيثار، الإتقان في العمل، التضحية في سبيل الله، كما يمكن إرجاع الضوابط الشرعية للعمل التطوعي النسوي إلى ضابط واحد كلي، وهو أن يكون العمل التطوعي للمرأة وفق أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية، وأن هذه الضوابط الشرعية للعمل التطوعي النسوي مرتبط بعضها ببعض، وقد يلزم وجود أحدها وجود الآخر، وهي تتفق وتتماشى مع مبادئ التربية الإسلامية. وكل من يقوم بالعمل التطوعي النسوي يلزمه الإلمام والمعرفة التامة بهذه الضوابط الشرعية. الخلاصة: اشتملت الدراسة على توصيات منها: إجراء المزيد من الأبحاث التربوية المختصة بشتى جوانب العمل التطوعي النسوي، وتفعيل الضوابط الشرعية للعمل التطوعي في الواقع المعاصر بتنظيم الدورات التدريبية للمتطوعات والراغبات في التطوع وتعليمهن الضوابط الشرعية اللازمة.
American Visions of Omnipotence (1945-1965)
Authors: SHIOSHVILI Tamar
Published: October 2023

The United States of 1945-1965 can truly be considered the omnipotent country, or superpower, having reached unbelievable boostingin every area domestically and abroad. Never were America’s dreams more potent and amusing than at the end of World War II. Thecountry had defeated the despair and poverty of the Great Depression, it had conquered the organized evil of militant fascism. Thedepression taught Americans of that generation resilience and bravery; the war consolidated them in a common purpose. Americansin 1945 stood confident at the top of global power; before them lay more wealth and happiness than any large group had ever dreamtof.Keywords: American dream, isolationism, resilience, consolidation
The Way from Ellen Glasgow’s Major Novels to Magnum Opus Barren Ground and Analysis of its Protagonist’s Character
Authors: TSVERAVA Nino
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the present paper is to show the passage from Ellen Glasgow’s first novels to her Magnum Opus Barren Ground. The goal of the article is to link the themes and characters appearing in some of her key novels to Barren Ground’s central character, Dorinda Oakley and to analyze her multifaceted nature. The analysis is based on qualitative research using critical sources and literary texts. The latter are mainly used while showing the creative way from the first novel to Barren Ground, while the former are utilized to analyze Dorinda’s character.The article discusses a number of Glasgow’s significant novels dealing with women’s dilemma between their duties and self-realization, specifically mentioning the so-called ‘women’s trilogy’ in which feminist themes and issues are of primary focus. These are seen as the stage directly preceding Barren Ground with their heroines viewed as predecessors of Dorinda Oakley. Dorinda’s character is analyzed further with the focus on three different facets of her personality associated with religion, vocation, and love. The main conclusion made is that these facets of Dorinda’s character manifest themselves in her activities stemming from the understanding of her mission proceeding from her religious background and finding its realization of her vocational activities after failing in and ultimately rejecting happiness in love.
A METHOD FOR FORMALIZING THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS FOR PREVENTING DANGEROUS SITUATIONS IN THE E-NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Authors: Levchenko O.
Published: October 2023

The study aims to improve the safety of ship traffic by improving the methods of formalizing the decision-making process for preventing dangerous situations in a single e-navigation concept. The goal is achieved by a clear statement of the problem and the choice of appropriate approaches to its solution. The main stages of the decision-making cycle performed by the navigator in collision prevention are analysed. Particular attention is paid to the operations performed at the decisionmaking stage on the further movement of the vessel. The ship's movement plan is described by models of elementary behaviour, each of which consists of elementary actions represented by a set of fuzzy logic rules for performing a certain subtask. The structure of a system that implements the behavioural approach to decision-making by a navigator is proposed. Emphasis is placed on the need to coordinate vessels when deciding to plan a route based on models of elementary behaviours, and a method for coordinating the planning of the vessel's trajectory is developed. The sequence of stages of the method for coordinating the planning of the ship's trajectory is performed cyclically until the target point of the route is reached. At each stage of the vessel's movement, the navigation obstacles and other vessels entering the area of interest of the navigator are monitored and potential hazards from them are identified. A method for tracing the vessel's movement and existing vessels in the navigator’s interest area has been developed, which allows for predicting the location at subsequent moments and identifying the coordinates of the conflict site where a situation of dangerous proximity occurs. To formalize the areas dangerous for vessel traffic, a method for generating a map of navigational hazards and conflict situations in the navigator’s interest area has been developed, based on a modified method of potential fields. To formally describe the space, only the concept of a potential function is used to represent the space as a matrix of values. The most significant scientific result is the proposed approach to solving the problem of supporting the decision-making of a navigator based on a combination of methods using fuzzy logic and allowed domains, which allows obtaining options for actions that ensure the safety of ship movement in a dangerous situation. Keywords: ship, navigator, collision, navigation situation, navigation systems, e-navigation, tracing method, navigation hazard, navigation hazard map
Wpłaty nawiązek i kar pieniężnych do Narodowego Funduszu Ochrony Zabytków
Authors: Sługocki Janusz
Published: October 2023

The National Fund for the Protection of Monuments is a state special purpose fund specified in Article 83b of the Act of 23 July 2003 on the protection and care of monuments. The provisions establishing the National Fund for the Protection of Monuments entered into force on 1 January 2018. The administrator of the NFOZ is the minister competent for culture and protection of national heritage. The current solutions regarding payments to the Fund are still of a temporary nature, as some of the changes entered into force in 2018, and the rest will come into force only in 2024. The aim of the article is to consider the most important aspects of the legal regulation of damages payments and fines to the Fund, including the creation and principles of operation of the Fund. These issues are also closely related to the process of replacing criminal provisions with a system of administrative fines, hence the analysis of this process on the basis of the Act on the Protection and Care of Monuments has also become an important element of the conducted considerations.
Wybrane zagadnienia związane ze zwalczaniem przestępczości gospodarczej na przykładzie wyłudzeń funduszy unijnych. Studium przypadków
Authors: Ocieczek Grzegorz
Published: October 2023

The aim of this publication is to present an extremely important issue from a national perspective, namely combating economic crimes, with particular emphasis on the area of fraud of European Union funds. This issue is important because the efficient state apparatus in the field of combating and preventing this type of crime means that Poland can be perceived in the international arena as a partner that can efficiently eliminate and prevent this type of crime, which in turn can measurably translates into revenues for the state budget and tightening the national financial system. The article also presents examples of criminal proceedings conducted mainly by specialized prosecutor’s office units, including the Economic Crime Departments and the Local Departments of the Organized Crime and Corruption Department of the National Prosecutor’s Office.
Mechanisms of Persisting Inequality – Case Studies of Norwegian Daycare Facilities for Children
Authors: Caspersen Joakim , Holmedahl Hermstad Ingrid
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we analyse mechanisms of exclusion in Norwegian daycare facilities for children (“Skolefritidsordning – SFOs), which provide after-school care. Such mechanisms are analysed and discussed as unanticipated consequences of reform policy initiatives or simply as accepted trade-offs left to the SFO staff’s discretion. The data are taken from a reanalysis of a national evaluation of Norwegian SFOs. The results show several examples of new exclusion mechanisms occurring as old inequalities are addressed through social policy reforms. Examples from case studies are used to highlight and discuss the staff’s reactions and actions when faced with dilemmas of meeting demands from the system while taking care of demands from the children.
How to Amend Christian List’s Theory on Free Will to Answer the Challenge from Indeterminism
Authors: Kokko Ville
Published: October 2023

Christian List describes his position on free will as compatibilist libertarianism, meaning that free will in his view is compatible with determinism on the ultimate physical level of description, but it fulfils the libertarian requirement of alternative possibilities by having indeterminism on a higher psychological or intentional level. I argue that, as it is, his position fails to address the important objection that indeterminism is incompatible with free will because it involves “loss of control” or “randomness” in a specific sense that I explain here. This sense is related to reasons-responsiveness. However, this paper also aims to show that List’s idea can be further honed to address the objection. List’s own suggested answer, developed with W. Rabinowicz, is that while all options that an agent is freely choosing between must be open to the agent and possible to be chosen, not all of them need or should be endorsed by the agent. Endorsement is supposed to provide the necessary component of control. However, I argue that if this entire process is understood as being indeterministic, it still amounts to a lack of control. I demonstrate this by examining a similar point made by Peter van Inwagen. Instead, I suggest that List’s view be amended so that an agent’s choice function is (potentially) deterministic, and the indeterminism required for freedom is located on a different part of the psychological/intentional level. This both gives a potential explanation for incompatibilist intuitions and respects the need for control.
E-Modul Matematika Berbasis Kontekstual untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Numerasi Siswa SMP
Authors: Silva Yuliana Safitri  , Supriyono  , Astuti Erni Puji
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui proses pengembangan dan kelayakan e-modul matematika berbasis kontekstual untuk mengembangkan kemampuan numerasi siswa SMP. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian R&D dengan model ADDIE. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, angket, dan tes. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi lembar validasi penilaian e-modul matematika oleh ahli untuk mengukur validitas, angket respon siswa dan guru untuk mengukur kepraktisan, dan hasil tes evaluasi untuk mengukur keefektifan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 20 Purworejo. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi analisis data validitas ahli, analisis data respon siswa dan guru, analisis data ketuntasan tes kemampuan numerasi. Hasil analisis data dari penilaian ahli terhadap e-modul yang dikembangkan sebesar 3,5 dengan kriteria valid, dari analisis data angket respon siswa sebesar 82,88% dan angket respon guru sebesar 75% dengan kriteria positif, dari hasil tes kemampuan numerasi siswa diperoleh persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 92,31% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, e-modul matematika ini dinyatakan layak dengan kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif.
Pengaruh Free Discovery Learning dan Collaborative Inquiry pada Berpikir Kritis dan Kolaborasi Siswa
Authors: Ananta Agus Surya , Azis Zainal , Amri Zulfi
Published: October 2023

Salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi di kelas ialah siswa merasa kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan masalah, merumuskan kesimpulan, serta kurang percaya diri dalam menguraikan hasil jawaban. Hal ini menjadi pemicu rendahnya kemampuan  berpikir kritis dan  kolaborasi siswa. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan solusi dari permasalahan tersebut untuk meningkatkan kemampuan  berpikir kritis dan  kolaborasi siswa.  Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan ialah mengimplementasikan  model free discovery learning  serta collaborative learning. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian quasi eksperimen dimana kelas eksperimen 1 ialah kelas XI TKJ 1 yang menerapkan   model free discovery learning  serta kelas eksperimen 2 ialah kelas XI TKJ 2 yang menerapkan model collaborative learning. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui: (1) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara model free discovery learning serta collaborative inquiry terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, (2) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara model free discovery learning serta collaborative inquiry terhadap kemampuan kolaborasi siswa, (3) interaksi antara kemampuan awal matematika serta model pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, (4) interaksi antara kemampuan awal matematika serta model pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan kolaborasi siswa. Lebih lanjut, data yang diperoleh  dianalisis menggunakan analisis kovarian dengan hasil sebagai berikut: (1) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara model free discovery learning dengan collaborative inquiry terhadap kemampuan  berpikir kritis siswa, (2) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara model free discovery learning dan collaborative inquiry terhadap kemampuan  kolaborasi siswa, (3) ada interaksi antara kemampuan awal matematika serta model pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan  berpikir kritis siswa, serta (4) ada interaksi antara kemampuan awal matematika serta model pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan  kolaborasi siswa
Discriminant analysis of cluster B personality disorders based on interpersonal problem
Authors:   MSc Student, Department of Psychology, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran, Asadi Reza , Sabahi Parviz ,   Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Personality disorders have a wide impact on people's personal and social life. Aim: The present study aimed to determine the degree of differentiation of cluster B personality disorders based on interpersonal problems. Method: The design of the current research was descriptive and of a comparative causal type. The statistical population included all people with cluster B personality disorder in the 5 districts of Arak city in 2022. Based on the number of research groups and variables, 120 people were selected from among those who referred to the psychology and addiction treatment centers of Arak city using the available method and responded to the Clinical Multiaxial Scales of Milon version 4 (2015) and Interpersonal Problems (1996), people were also evaluated by Structured Clinical Interview for Personality Disorders (2016). To analyze the data, the discriminant analysis method was used in SPSS software version 26. Results: The results indicate a significant difference between the components of sociable (P=0.001), assertive (P=0.001), aggressive (P=0.001), caring (P=0.001), dependent (P=0.008), supportive (P=0.001), and involved (P=0.001) in the studied groups, but did not show a significant difference between the studied groups (P=0.14). In total, based on the evaluated components, 68.3% of the participants were correctly placed in their groups. Conclusion: Considering that in the present study, most of the dimensions of interpersonal problems were significant in people with cluster B personality disorders, as a result, this variable can be used to differentiate the personality disorders of this cluster and also the intervention plan.
Investigating the structural relationships of self-efficacy, body image and mindfulness with behavioral regulation in students
Authors:   PhD Student, Department of Physical Education, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran, Hajiri Azar Ali , Najafzadeh Mohammad Rahim ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran, Barghi Moghaddam Jafar ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran, Mohammadpour Yaghini Habib ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran, Elmi Mahmoud ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
Published: October 2023

Introduction: It is very important to know the factors that influence motivational processes in children’s participation in physical activities. Aim: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the structural relationships of self-efficacy, body image, and mindfulness with behavioral regulation of students in physical activity. Method: The method of this study was descriptive correlation based on structural equations. The statistical population included all male elementary school students in Tabriz city in the academic year 2021-2022, and the statistical sample included 384 students selected by an available sample. Self-efficacy (Pender et al., 2002), Body Image (Cash et al., 2004), Mindfulness (Ahern et al., 2011), and Behavioral Regulation (Ryan et al., 2019) questionnaires were used for data collection. Pearson’s correlation test and structural equations with SPSS version 26 and Lisrel version 8 programs were used for data analysis. Results: The results showed a direct and significant relationship between self-efficacy and body image, mindfulness and behavioral regulation (P<0.001), and a direct and significant relationship between body image and mindfulness and behavioral regulation (P<0.001), and mindfulness had a direct and significant relationship with behavioral regulation (P<0.001). Finally, the theoretical model of the research had a good fit. Conclusion: This study showed that self-efficacy, body image, and mindfulness improve students’ behavioral regulation in physical activity participation. Therefore; it is necessary to develop appropriate strategies and interventions, especially by physical education teachers, to teach techniques to increase self-efficacy, body image, and mindfulness in children.
Development of an integrated program of sensory rehabilitation based on vibroacoustic and virtual reality and its effectiveness on the emotional profile in children with autism spectrum disorder: A Case study
Authors:   PhD Student, Department of Psychology and Exceptional Children, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Amini Shirazi Narges , Rezayi Saeed ,   Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Exceptional Children, Allameh Tabataba'I University, Tehran, Iran, Asaseh Maryam ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Exceptional Children, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Azizi Mohammad Parsa ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Exceptional Children, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Impaired emotion regulation in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) significantly affects their interactions. Aim: The aim of this study was to develop a rehabilitation program based on vibroacoustic and virtual reality techniques and evaluate its effectiveness on the emotional profile of children with ASD. Method: The research employed a single-subject ABA design. The population included all children with ASD attending the Zehn ara Rehabilitation Clinic in Tehran in the second half of 2021, from which 5 participants were purposively selected. Initially, the combined program was implemented for 10 sessions of 30 minutes each on two randomly chosen participants from the sample, and after validating the program, three additional participants were included in the study. The Sensory Profile 2 questionnaire (2014) was used in this research. During the baseline phase, at the end of each intervention session, and during a one-month follow-up period, the questionnaires were completed. Data analysis involved visual analysis, percentage of improvement, and percentage of overlapping and non-overlapping data. Results: The results indicated that based on the obtained effect sizes, the intervention had a significant impact on emotional regulation in participants 1 to 5, with 90%, 80%, 80%, 100%, and 90% certainty, respectively. Furthermore, the percentage of improvement resulting from the interventions for participants 1 to 5 was 20.08%, 28.75%, 28.24%, 27.24%, and 21.02%, respectively. Conclusion: Based on the findings, the combined rehabilitation program was effective in improving the emotional profile of children with autism. Therefore; this approach can be recommended as an appropriate intervention for individuals with ASD.
Designing a model of psychological behavior of compulsive buyers in relation to brands: Based on qualitative approach and grounded theory method
Authors:   PhD Student, Department of Business Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, AliArab Sadaf , Kheiri Bahram ,   Associate Professor, Department of Business Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Esmailpour Hasan ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Business Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Vedadi Ahmad ,   Associate Professor, Department of Governmental Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Published: October 2023

Introduction: In the last two decades, the literature in field of consumer behavior has paid a lot of attention to the issue of compulsive buying, but there are gaps. Aim: The purpose of research was to design a model of the psychological behavior of compulsive buyers in relation to brands based on the qualitative approach. Method: In the research, a qualitative approach based on the foundational data theory was used. The studied population included residents of Tehran in 2021 with an age range of 16 to 50 years who had compulsive buying disorder, and specialists in psychology and psychiatry, and marketing managers from Tehran with at least 10 years of experience. In order to collect data, the semi-structured interview method and the Compulsive Buying Behavior Diagnosis Questionnaire of Maccarrone & Schofield (2017) were used. Open, central, and selective coding, with Max QDA software version 20, and SPSS version 26 were used for data analysis. Results: The found model showed that contextual conditions (psychological and sociological factors), along with intervening conditions (concepts related to the brand, lifestyle display, income, intensifying negative feelings), in formation of compulsive buyers in relation to brands is effective and social and emotional benefits from buying the brand were the cause of this behavior. In the meantime, the behaviors of compulsive buyers in relation to brands (floating among brands and listening to brands) leads to adverse consequences from a marketing point of view. Conclusion: Based on results, the formation of hating feeling towards the brand causes irreparable damage to the brand, and due to the presence of social networks, these feelings can be quickly transmitted among consumers and lead to the brand's reputation damage.
Development of a Microcontroller FMU Core Based on FPGA for Scientific Space Equipment
Authors:   Samara National Research University (Samara University), Sukhachev K. I. , Grigoriev D. P. ,   Samara National Research University (Samara University), Ismagilova E. V. ,   Samara National Research University (Samara University)
Published: October 2023

A FMU (Flexible Microcontroller Unit) model of the core of a domestic FPGA is proposed with the purpose of obtaining characteristics superior in speed and type of data processing over modern domestic and foreign microcontrollers. The FMU core and its corresponding peripherals are designed on FPGA, which makes the architecture of the entire microcontroller flexible and allows its characteristics to be varied without the need to acquire other chips. The entire architecture is a single configuration file, written in the Verilog HDL and combining the core and peripheral blocks. At the request of the user, the number of peripheral modules сan be either increased or reduced. Parallel (multicore) data processing is also available, which function is absent in modern microcontrollers. The program for the configured microcontroller is written in a C-style language, which is converted into a binary package of a program loaded separately into the program memory of the microcontroller in question. To convert the source code into such a package, a corresponding C++ compiler was developed. The paper provides a block diagram of the kernel architecture, time diagrams of various packages and instructions, as well as a list of kernel commands. The test results presented in the paper demonstrate small time expenditures on executing some instructions for working with internal and external RAM. Conclusions are formulated and brief characteristics of the core are given.
Passive Glasses in Surveillance Systems
Authors:   Russian State Hydrometeorological University, Mikhteeva E. Yu. , Mikhteev S. Sh. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Published: October 2023

The analysis of the possibilities of determining the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation from celestial objects using the optical-electronic system of the telescope using CCD receivers is carried out. It is shown that with the introduction of new CCD-type receivers into photometry, the efficiency of observing celestial objects has significantly increased, but despite the positive result, it is necessary to eliminate problems when registering objects with weak radiation during measurements. The purpose of the article is based on the results of experimental studies of thermomechanical and optical properties of multicomponent glasses to provide a justification for the introduction of new materials with a wider transmission range of radiation in various spectra as elements of optical systems of telescopes. In the course of research of new optical materials using the spectroscopy method, optimal compositions of multicomponent glasses were found, allowing to perceive electromagnetic radiation from celestial bodies in various ranges of the infrared spectrum. In conclusion, the results of the study are presented, showing that the introduction of indium and lead fluorides into the composition of multicomponent glass significantly increases the transmission range, which will increase the efficiency of the optical system when using these materials for its elements.
Pewarnaan Lokal Wilayah Super Antimagic Total Pada Graf Tangga dan Graf Tiga Tangga Melingkar
Authors: Kaindi Yogie Pratama , Putri Desi Febriani , Wasono Wasono
Published: October 2023

Misalkan G merupakan sebuah graf yang terdiri dari himpunan titik V(G), himpunan sisi E(G), dan himpunan wilayah F(G) dengan |V(G)|=n, |E(G)|=m, dan |F(G)|=k. Fungsi bijektif f∶V(G)∪E(G)∪F(G)→{1,2,3,...,n+m+k} disebut pewarnaan lokal wilayah super antimagic total jika terdapat dua wilayah bertetangga f_i dan f_j, maka w(f_i) ≠w(f_j) dengan w(f)=∑g(v)+∑g(e)+ ∑g(f). Pewarnaan lokal wilayah super antimagic total menginduksi warna wilayah dari graf G dengan setiap wilayah f diberi warna w(f). Bilangan kromatik pewarnaan lokal wilayah super antimagic total dinotasikan χ_lsatf (G) adalah jumlah warna minimum pada wilayah graf yang didapatkan dari proses pelabelan titik, sisi, da n wilayah pada Graf G. Penelitian ini membahas pewarnaan lokal wilayah super antimagic total pada graf tangga (L_n) dan tiga tangga melingkar (TCL_n). Graf yang diteliti pada pewarnaan lokal wilayah super antimagic total adalah graf tangga dan graf tiga tangga melingkar TCL_n. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan bilangan kromatik pewarnaan lokal wilayah super antimagic total χ_lsatf (G) pada graf yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bilangan kromatik pada graf tangga L_n dan tiga tangga melingkar TCL_n adalah adalah χ_lsatf (L_n)=2, χ_lsatf (TCL_n)=3.
Techniques and advances in mammalian chromosome identification
Authors: Corrêa Margaret Maria de Oliveira , Ribeiro Maria Clara Santos , Oliveira Marcione Brito de , Bonvicino Cibele Rodrigues
Published: October 2023

Cytogenetics, through the study of the karyotype, with its characteristics such as diploid number (2n), chromosomal morphology of autosomes (fundamental number – FN), and sexual system, constitutes an important tool that can help clarify the phylogenetic relationships and taxonomic status of several taxa, receiving the name cytotaxonomy. In addition to conventional staining, there are several classical techniques of chromosomal bandings, such as GTG, CBG, and Ag-NORs bandings, which help in species comparisons to search for homologies and understand chromosome structure, function, and behavior. Systematic and taxonomic problems, as well as chromosome structure and behavior, have been elucidated in some groups of mammals with these banding techniques. In this study, we present the procedures for direct chromosomal preparations from bone marrow and peripheral blood used in the field and laboratory to obtain suspended mitotic metaphase cells. We also describe the main techniques of conventional staining and chromosomal banding for analyzing karyotypes in mammals.
acterization of the architecture of hygienic behavior of honeybees to enable breeding for improved honeybee health
Authors: Soroker V. , Rueppell N. C. ,   Minhal ha-meḥḳar ha-ḥaḳlaʼi (Israel),   United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund
Published: October 2023

High honeybee colony losses in the last decade have raised the scientific efforts to determine and mitigate the causes of declining honeybee health. Although honeybees are exposed to a variety of stressors, infestation by the ectoparasitic mite (Varroa destructor) and the viruses it vectors are considered to be the most significant biological problem of A. mellifera worldwide. Management of viral diseases is problematic and mainly focuses on control of Varroa. Current Varroa control suffers from the evolution mite resistance, negative effects on bees and bee products, and other inefficiencies and impracticalities. This situation necessitates the development of an integrated strategy for Varroa pest management. Breeding honeybee stocks that are resistant to mites is an essential part of any sustainable long-term control of Varroa. We have focused our study on the behavioral trait of worker hygienic behavior that has been described as a social colony defense mechanism against Varroa and some other brood diseases. The main original objectives of our proposal were: 1) Characterize the phenotypic architecture of the hygienic behavior and its cost (age and intensity of uncapping, removal, recapping, higher sensitivity of workers, stronger signaling by the brood, as well as the age of first foraging, longevity, and individual immunity of workers, and colony level of Varroa and viruses); 2) Determine patterns of inheritance of the key aspects of hygienic behavior by phenotyping of multiple crosses over several generations and reciprocal crosses; 3) Identify a robust core marker set for hygienic behavior by comparative transcriptomic analyses and QTL mapping of the hygienic trait; 4) Verify the core marker set in study of the general honeybee population to associate marker genotypes with hygienic performance; 5) Test the colony-level outcomes of introgressing hygienic-selection lines under field conditions into locally adapted populations. During the course of the project, we conducted a number of field experiments in our research apiaries and with beekeepers at different sites in Israel.
Rituximab for treatment of endocrine ophthalmopathy
Authors: Khachatrian M. , Popova K. , Nabiev K. , Gilmanova D. , Fedoryakina D. , Pautova A. , Asharapova J. , Kazak E. , Ponomarenko A. , Magomedova P. , Novikova A. , Rodionova S. , Stepanov E.
Published: October 2023

Endocrine ophthalmopathy (EOP) is a vision-threatening and disfiguring extrathyroid manifestation of Graves' disease, which often impairs the quality of life of patients and causes severe social and psychological consequences. Currently, intravenous glucocorticosteroids are the first line treatment for EOP. However, their effectiveness in these patients is frequently unsatisfactory, whereas the recurrence rate of EOP is high. Rituximab (RТX) is a chimeric monoclonal antibody directed against CD20, a surface antigen present on B cells. Numerous clinical studies of RТX in patients with EOP have shown promising results. RТX is currently considered an acceptable second-line option in patients who do not respond to previous treatments or present with relapse of the disease. This review summarizes the available data on the efficacy and safety of RTX in EOP patients, including the results of two randomized controlled trials. The potential benefits as well as limitations of RТX therapy are discussed.
Implementation of the IoT-Based Technology on Patient Medication Adherence: A Comprehensive Bibliometric and Systematic Review
Authors: Ghozali Muhammad Thesa
Published: October 2023

The dynamic field of the Internet of Things (IoT) is constantly increasing, providing a plethora of potential integration across various sectors, most notably healthcare. The IoT represents a significant technological leap in healthcare management systems, coinciding with the rising preference for personalized, proactive, cost-effective treatment techniques. This review aimed to thoroughly assess the existing literature through a systematic review and bibliometric analysis, identifying untapped research routes and possible domains for further exploration. The overarching goal was to provide healthcare professionals with significant insights into the impact of IoT technology on Patient Medication Adherence (PMA) and related outcomes. An extensive review of 314 scientific articles on the deployment of IoT within pharmaceutical care services revealed a rising trend in publication volume, with a significant increase in recent years. Pertinently, from the 33 publications finally selected, substantial data support the potential of the IoT to improve PMA, particularly among senior patients with chronic conditions. This paper also comments on various regularly implemented IoT-based systems, noting their unique benefits and limitations. In conclusion, the critical relevance of PMA is highlighted, arguing for its emphasis in future discussions. Furthermore, the need for additional research endeavors is proposed to face and overcome existing constraints and establish the long-term effectiveness of IoT technologies in maximizing patient outcomes.
The metaphysics of responsible believing
Authors: Hunter David
Published: October 2023

Contemporary philosophy of mind has tended to make the believer disappear. In response, Matt Boyle and Pamela Hieronymi have argued that believing is an act or activity, not a mental state. I argue that this response fails to fully critique contemporary accounts of believing. Such accounts assume that (i) states of believing are particulars; (ii) with semantic properties; (iii) that we attend to in reflection and act on in inference; and (iv) with a rich causal life of their own. Together, these assumptions leave no room for the believer in an account of believing. But these assumptions are not entailed by the idea that believing is a mental state. Careful reflection on other kinds of states helps us see how to put the believer back in the heart of our account of believing. 
Impact Analysis of Public Electric Vehicle Charging Stations on Transformers and Distribution Networks
Authors: HS Syafruddin , Rambe Ali Hanafia , Prabowo Agus
Published: October 2023

Public Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (SPKLUs) are critical infrastructure in facilitating the increasingly popular use of electric vehicles. The increasing number of electric vehicles using SPKLU also has an impact on existing transformers and distribution networks. This research uses the Fluke 1748 tool to analyze the impact on transformers and distribution networks. The Fluke 1748 is a tool that can record and analyze electrical parameters such as voltage, current, power, and power factor with high precision. The method used in this analysis involves installing the Fluke 1748 device at strategic points around the SPKLU, transformer, and distribution network. The results of this study are At the public electric vehicle charging station, an analysis has been carried out on the voltage and current where the results of THDV of 2.212% still meet the IEEE 2014 standard and THDi of 4.929% meet the IEEE 2014 standard, the impact caused is that there are losses in kWh sales due to voltage drops or voltage drops of 2250 watts, losses in significant transformers and in the conductor also cause a voltage drop of 2.5% of the nominal voltage.