bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ROLE OF MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
Authors:   Dr. Vikram Aiman Ayapathi1, Dr. Ayapati Gautam Mehdi1, Wajeeda Tabassum1, Dr. Aleem Ahmed Khan2*, Dr. Roya Rozati3
Published: December 2021

In recent years, globally there is an incredible boost in stem cell research has kindled the expectations of both patients and physicians. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) seem to represent a future powerful tool in regenerative medicine, owing to their availability, ease of manipulation, and therapeutic potential, therefore they are particularly important in medical research. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are capable self-renewing, multipotent progenitor cells with multilineage potential to differentiate into cell types, such as adipocytes, cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells, although the relative contribution of trilineage differentiation and paracrine effectors on cardiac repair. MSCs shows to have the beneficial effects of MSC-based therapies offers most attractive options to treatment of wide range of diseases from cartilage defects to cardiac disorders. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are an important cause of death and disease worldwide. Because injured cardiac tissue cannot be repaired itself, it is urgent to develop other alternate therapies. Stem cells can be differentiated into cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells, and vascular smooth muscle cells for the treatment of CVDs. In addition to cardiac stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells represent another multipotent cell population in the heart; these cells are located in regions near pericytes and exhibit regenerative, angiogenic, antiapoptotic, and immunosuppressive properties.
Result Weighting-Based Resnet Feature Pyramid Network Architecture for Surface Defect Detection
Authors: ÜZEN Hüseyin , TÜRKOĞLU Muammer , HANBAY Davut
Published: December 2021

Surface defect detection is very important in manufacturing systems to ensure high quality products. Unlike manual inspections under human supervision, automatic surface defect detection is both efficient and highly accurate. In this study, a Result Weighting-based Resnet Feature Pyramid Network (SA-RÖPA) model has been developed for automatic pixel-level surface defect detection. In the first stage of the proposed model, the pre-trained Resnet50 network was used, and feature maps were extracted from the different levels of this network. In the second stage, Feature Pyramid Model was applied to these feature maps in order to hierarchically share important information in defect detection. In the third stage, 4 different error detection results were obtained by using these feature maps. In the last stage, four different results obtained using the developed Result Weighting (SA) module were effectively combined. The proposed SA-ROPA model has been tested with MT, MVTex-Doku, and AITEX datasets, which are widely used in defect detection studies. In experimental studies, the mIoU value obtained for the MT and AITEX datasets using the proposed model was calculated as 79.92%, 76.37%, and 82.72%, respectively. These results have shown that the proposed SA- ROPA model is more successful than other state-of-the-art models.
Selection of Electric Vehicle Chassis Material Using Multi-Criteria DecisionMaking Techniques
Authors: ALVALI Gülüstan Tuğçe , BALBAY Ali , ŞİŞMAN Turan , GÜNEŞ Serkan
Published: December 2021

The chassis is the basic structure that contains various systems of the car and supports all parts such as the engine, transmission, brake system, body, suspension installed on it. The chassis must be safe, inexpensive and have a suitable structure and suitable chemical composition for welded joints in order to apply movable connections such as bolts on it. In addition, it is important that it is easy to produce. In this study, the selection of chassis material for the chassis design of a 3-wheel L2E class electric vehicle was studied. St52, Ck45, and C4140 steel for safety, cost, weldability and machinability factors, the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) and more Optimization Criterion Compromise Solution (VIKOR), multi-criteria decision making methods (CKKV) using a comparative analysis has been made. As a result of the analysis, it has been determined that the horizontal elements, vertical elements and ribs that make up the chassis will provide the most appropriate use with the specified factors and materials. As a result, producing horizontal profiles of C4140 steel and other profiles of St52 Steel was has been seen the most ideal option for both methods. The Second ideal optimization option is that horizontal profiles and federations are made of C4140 steel, and vertical profiles are preferred as St52 steel.
An Overview on Reliability Analysis and Evaluation Methods Applied to Smart Grids
Authors: BİLGEN Melih , ALTIN Necmi
Published: December 2021

The reliability can be defined as to carry out predefined requirements in a predefined duration. The importance of reliability analysis increases day by day as the customers become more conscious about a product or service which they buy. The application area of reliability analysis is very wide. Any product\ system or service including smart grids can be subject of the reliability analysis. As power system technology and computer science improving, the concept of smart grids begins to take part in our lives. Therefore, it is very essential to make reliability analysis for smart grids. In this paper, reliability analysis methods applied to smart grids are focused on and the classifications in reliability analysis have been explained. Besides, distribution networks reliability concept and different methods such as simulation and analytical approaches to assess the reliability have been introduced. The applications of these methods on smart grids are well explained. In addition to these, smart grids and conventional grid is compared. Different approaches such as tree analysis, failure mode effect analysis, Markov process and Monte Carlo simulation methods are carried out with wind turbines.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE HIGUCHI METHOD
Authors: Wanliss J. , Arriaza R. Hernandez , Wanliss G. , Gordon S.
Published: December 2021

Background and Objective: Higuchi’s method of determining fractal dimension (HFD) occupies a valuable place in the study of a wide variety of physical signals. In comparison to other methods, it provides more rapid, accurate estimations for the entire range of possible fractal dimensions. However, a major difficulty in using the method is the correct choice of tuning parameter (kmax) to compute the most accurate results. In the past researchers have used various ad hoc methods to determine the appropriate kmax choice for their particular data. We provide a more objective method of determining, a priori, the best value for the tuning parameter, given a particular length data set. Methods: We create numerous simulations of fractional Brownian motion to perform Monte Carlo simulations of the distribution of the calculated HFD. Results: Experimental results show that HFD depends not only on kmax but also on the length of the time series, which enable derivation of an expression to find the appropriate kmax for an input time series of unknown fractal dimension. Conclusion: The Higuchi method should not be used indiscriminately without reference to the type of data whose fractal dimension is examined. Monte Carlo simulations with different fractional Brownian motions increases the confidence of evaluation results.
The problem of fluid filtration through cement stone on gas fields with low reservoir permeability
Authors: Anikeeva E.S.
Published: December 2021

Partial destruction of cement stone or an increase in its permeability during the development of oil and gas fields is a frequent occurrence. There are a huge number of natural and man-made factors that lead to an increase in the gas permeability of the cement ring. This article attempts to investigate the permeability of cement stone in active and abandoned wells. It presents an overview of experimental works devoted to determining the real permeability of cement stone on samples and according to the results of studying the state of wells in various conditions.
Interconnection of phospholipolysis and monooxygenase catalysis
Authors: Litvinko N. M.
Published: December 2021

A review of the main experimental results in the field of studying the interaction in vivo and in vitro of enzyme systems responsible for the metabolism of arachidonic acid is presented. Metabolic events from its release from phospholipids (phospholipase A2) to its transformation (cytochromes P450) into the most important intracellular messengers of external signal transmission to the internal “language of the cell” are discussed.
Diagnostic models of non-small cell lung cancer based on determination of blood cytokines and their receptors
Authors: Tahanovich A. D. , Kauhanka N. N. , Prokhorova V. I. , Derzhavets L. A. , Kolb A. V. , Murashkа D. I.
Published: December 2021

Cytokine biomarkers have been suggested to be a promising tool for detecting lung cancer at the initial stage of its development. However, they have not found wide application in practice due to the low diagnostic sensitivity and specificity. The aim of the work was to develop an original combination of the blood level of proteins that could increase the efficiency of their use in the diagnosis of I and II stages of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

152 patients (93 men and 59 women) with newly diagnosed NSCLC were examined: 91 had adenocarcinoma (AC) and 61 had squamous cell lung cancer (SCLC). As a control, 36 healthy patients and 13 patients with hamartoma were examined. The serum level of CYFRA 21-1, SCC, CXCL5 by the immunoassay procedure, of the C-reactive protein (CRP) by the turbidimetric method, and the fluorescence intensity of CXCR2 (MFI CXCR2) receptors on blood lymphocytes by flow cytometry were evaluated.

The diagnostic efficacy of the individually analyzed results of measuring CYFRA 21-1, CXCL5, MFI CXCR2, and CRP in AK patients and the level of SCC, CXCL5, MFI CXCR2, and CRP in SCLC was less than 75 %.

Two regression equations were developed using a combination of the values of each 4 markers for the diagnosis of the initial disease phase. The ROC-analysis revealed the optimal values of thresholds. In the range 0.307–0.483, the probability of AC on I and II stages was 97.9 %. In SCLC, the threshold range was 0.321–0.529. The predictive value of a positive result was 96.7 %.

The examination groups included 17 patients with AK, 14 patients with SCLC, 9 patients with hamartoma, and 12 healthy people. Checking the model performance on an example sample of patients with AC showed that the diagnostic sensitivity was 76.3 %, and the diagnostic specificity was 82.8 %, in SCLC – 76.3 and 81.5 %, respectively
The dynamics of dairy farming development in Belarus
Authors: Karpenko A. F.
Published: December 2021

The authors analyze the dynamics of the Belarusian dairy sector development within a period from 2016 to 2020 being one of the major internal and external market suppliers of milk and dairy products. Since 2011, per capita growth has reached 141 kg. Export opportunities are expanding as well. It is noted that provision of milk in this period has been stable, with the gross production reaching 7765 thousand tons of milk by 2020, or 828 kg per capita. With its share of 38,8 to 43,8% in 2016–2020, milk and dairy products were playing a leading role in the agricultural produce export ratio. The number of dairy cattle in the republic amounts to 1485 heads, as of 1st January 2021. National dairy facilities and milk industry capacities in general are being gradually renovated and subjected to technological improvements, which helps with increasing the output ration of the “extra” class milk. The industry’s needs in highly productive dairy cattle and pedigree livestock for export are well secured on account of 32 cattle breeding farms and 6 genetic selection centers. Dairy industry was given specific targets set out in the five-year program for a 2016–2020 period. During the National Programme implementation with regards to the dairy sector development, the goals set by the programme have been achieved by 90,4%.
Infusion of Environment Dimension of ESD into Science Learning Through the RADEC Learning Model in Elementary Schools
Authors: Lestari Hana , Ali Muhammad , Sopandi Wahyu , Wulan Ana Ratna
Published: December 2021

This study aims to provide an overview of infusion of environment dimension of ESD into thematic learning thought the RADEC learning model in elementary schools. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach involving four teachers and twenty students in elementary school Bogor City who were taken based on purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and primary school science curriculum documents, which were processed using triangulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that in general, indicators derived from basic competencies can be oriented towards the goal of sustainable education in the dimensions of environmental preservation. Natural science learning which is packaged in thematic learning at the elementary school level can provide opportunities in the process of implementing sustainable development education holistically and comprehensively. The RADEC model can stimulate students to learn actively, not only mastering the concept of environmental conservation but also thinking skills and attitudes in preserving the environment. The RADEC model can be applied in synchronous and asynchronous online learning so it is suitable for use during the Covid-19 pandemic
Stimulation burn healing using 790 nm diode laser in rabbit's skin
Authors: Mahmood Ali S. , Meikha Nadeem H.
Published: December 2021

Burn is one of the most important conditions in veterinary and human medicine. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the enhancing therapeutic effect of 790 nm diode laser on the burn healing.
Twenty-five rabbits (mean weight was 2.3 ± 0.03 kg) were divided into 5 groups (A, B, F, H and control group), each group consists of 5 animals. All groups were inflected with burn (scalds) by 99 degree of Celsius hot water applied for 30 seconds, on skin of the femoral region. Four groups were treated by laser and one group was without laser irradiation as a control group. The animals were treated by diode laser five times a week at different power density. The power density (PD) of 58.9 mW/cm² with exposure time 120 seconds was used for group (A), but in group (B), the same PD used with exposure time of 60 seconds, for group (F) the PD was 255mW/cm² and for group (H) the PD was 888 mW/cm² and same exposure time of 20 seconds for both last 2 groups. Results of four groups were compared with control group clinically and histopathologically.
The study showed a good response in burn healing in (F) and (B) and (A) group, with no differences between group (H) and control group. The treatment of 5 times a week gave benefit in acceleration of the burn healing. The histological examinations revealed an increase in the proliferation of epithelial cells from the burn edge and decrease in the inflammatory cells infiltration in group F, B and A .The statistical results showed that the best results are
Cultural Health Moments: A Search Analysis During Times of Heightened Awareness to Identify Potential Interception Points with Digital Health Consumers
Authors: Bizel Gulhan , Parmar Cecil , Singh Kusum , Teegala Supriya , Kumar Reddy Voddi Vijay
Published: December 2021

Year after year whenever someone who is considered “high profile” discovers that they have some sort of sickness or if they pass away due to a sickness, there seems to be a heightened interest in that person. At the same time however, there is a heightened awareness of the type of sickness that the person had. Finding the moments in which there is a heightened sense of awareness towards a specific topic can be something of high value to various agencies and organizations. The objective of this study was to explore the moments in which people start to do some initial search queries when there is a high-profile health moment. Once it is understood when this moment occurs, further research can be done to understand where the search behavior shifts to searches of awareness, signs, symptoms, and introspection over time.
Callistosporium luteo-olivaceum (Callistosporiaceae: Basidiomycota), an agaric fungi new to Türkiye
Authors: KAYGUSUZ Oğuzhan , ŞENGÜL Meryem Şenay
Published: December 2021

Callistosporium luteo-olivaceum collected from Mediterranean region of Türkiye is identified based on morphological characters and combined dataset of nuclear ribosomal ITS and LSU sequences. Callistosporium luteo-olivaceum is new to the country’s mycobiota and it is the first report of this species from the relict endemic Liquidambar orientalis forest. Description of the species based on macro and micromorphological characters, colour photograph from its natural habitat and line-drawings of microscopic features are presented.
Hubungan Disposisi Matematika dengan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis
Authors: Khoirunnisa Asyifa , Saputra Nisvu Nanda , Yenni
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dari disposisi matematis dengan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan antara disposisi matematis dengan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yaitu ditunjukkan dengan nilai korelasi yang diperoleh sebesar 0,425 yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara disposisi matematis dengan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa sebesar 18,1%. Besaran hubungan antara disposisi matematis dengan kemampuan komunikasi matematis bernilai positif pada interpretasi tingkat keeratan hubungannya termasuk dalam kategori sedang dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,002 yang berarti  diterima dan  ditolak.
Pengembangan E-Modul Matematika Terintegrasi Nilai-Nilai Islam Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik pada Materi Bentuk Aljabar
Authors: Hikmah Nailil , Haqiqi Arghob Khofya
Published: December 2021

Bahan ajar matematika yang diintegrasikan dengan nilai  keislaman akan lebih menarik bagi siswa. Pasalnya dengan pengintegrasian tersebut, siswa akan mengetahui bahwa matematika berkaitan dengan nilai-nilai agama dan kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan e-modul (electornic module) matematika terintegrasi nilai-nilai Islam berbasis pendekatan saintifik pada materi bentuk aljabar yang valid dan menarik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development)   menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Instrumen dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari lembar angket validasi dan angket respon kemenarikan peserta didik terhadap produk. E-modul matematika ini divalidasi oleh para ahli yaitu ahli materi dengan perolehan (nilai rata-rata) akhir 3,8 , ahli agama 3,9 dan ahli media 3,5. Ketiga hasil validasi tersebut masuk pada kriteria “Valid”. Sedangkan uji respon terdapat dua kali pengujian yaitu uji kelompok kecil dengan perolehan rata-rata 3,27 dan uji kelompok lapangan 3,30. Kedua hasil uji respon tersebut masuk pada kriteria “Sangat Menarik”. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat dikatakan bahwa produk e-modul matematika ini valid, menarik dan dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran matematika.
Caregiver Burden in Schizophrenia and Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Comparative Study
Authors: Yıldız Mustafa , Demir Yasemin , Kırcalı Ayşe , İncedere Aysel
Published: December 2021

Objective There is no study comparing schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in terms of caregiver burden. This study aims to compare the caregiver burden among family members of the patients with schizophrenia and ASD and investigate the predictive factors.Methods A cross-sectional study with the family members living with and/or providing care to their patients was carried out. A sociodemographic form, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Self-Stigma Inventory for Families, and the Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale were utilized. Regression analyses were conducted to determine the predictive factors for higher burden.Results Caregiver burden in ASD was significantly higher than in schizophrenia. Regression analysis showed that the predictors of high caregiver burden were the need for self-care (OR=3.6), self-destructive behaviors (OR=3.4), self-stigma (OR=1.1), depression (OR=1.1), and level of income (OR=1.0) for all family members. When the diagnosis was removed from the equation, the factors determining the high burden did not change.Conclusion This study suggests that characteristics of the illness are stronger predictors than family members’ characteristics in explaining high caregiver burden for both illnesses. Psychological, social, and economic supports should be provided for families to help alleviate their caregiving burden.
Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness and Its Relationship With Executive Functions in Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Patients
Authors: Kaymak Derya , Gündoğmuş İbrahim , Dalkıran Mihriban , Küçükevcilioğlu Murat , Uzun Özcan
Published: December 2021

Objective The aim of this study was to compare the thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) with controls in individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and to examine the relationship between RNFL thickness and the level of performance in disease severity and executive function tests in ADHD cases.Methods The study included 38 volunteer patients diagnosed with ADHD and 30 healthy volunteers. Adult ADHD self-report scale was used for ADHD symptom severity. Executive functions were evaluated by Digit Span Test, Verbal Fluency Test, Stroop Test, and Trail Making Test. RNFL thickness of all participants was evaluated using optical coherence tomography (OCT).Results In the comparison of RNFL values, it was found that right mean, right temporal, right temporal inferior, left mean, left nasal, and left nasal inferior quadrant values were statistically thinner in ADHD cases compared to the control group (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant correlation between the mean RNFL thickness values of the right and left eyes of ADHD cases and the symptom severity and performance levels in executive function tests.Conclusion This study is a guide in terms of being the first study investigating the relationship between RNFL thickness, symptom severity, and various neuropsychological tests in adults with ADHD.
A Literature Review on the Efficacy and Related Neural Effects of Pharmacological and Psychosocial Treatments in Individuals With Internet Gaming Disorder
Authors: Seo Eun Hyun , Yang Hae-Jung , Kim Seung-Gon , Park Seon-Cheol , Lee Sang-Kyu , Yoon Hyung-Jun
Published: December 2021

Objective Internet gaming disorder (IGD) has attracted considerable attention as a serious mental and public health issue worldwide. Currently, there are no established treatment guidelines for IGD. Herein, we review the latest findings on the efficacy and related neural effects of pharmacological and psychosocial treatments for individuals with IGD.Methods A database search of relevant studies published between 2007 and 2020 was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar. Twenty-seven studies were reviewed for current evidence related to the efficacy and neural effects of pharmacological and psychosocial IGD treatments.Results Pharmacological studies suggest that bupropion may play a significant role in IGD. Additionally, nuclear imaging studies on IGD have demonstrated functional impairment of the dopamine system, providing a neurobiological basis for the efficacy of dopamineenhancing drugs. Among the various psychosocial interventions, current evidence suggests that cognitive behavioral therapy may be an effective intervention for IGD. Cognitive behavioral therapy and bupropion were found to influence resting-state functional connectivity within the cortico-subcortical circuit and default mode network, suggesting a possible neural mechanism. Innovative approaches, including virtual reality treatment, residential camps, voluntary abstinence, and transcranial direct current stimulation, have shown promising results. However, methodological limitations, such as the absence of proper controls, small sample sizes, short duration, inconsistency of inclusion criteria across studies, and self-report measures of outcome, hamper conclusions regarding the efficacy of treatments.Conclusion Ongoing basic research and clinical trials overcoming these limitations could add to the existing knowledge on IGD and contribute to the development of evidence-based treatments.
NURSING TEAM KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PRESSURE INJURIES
Authors: Sokem Jaqueline Aparecida dos Santos , Watanabe Elaine Aparecida Mye Takamatu , Ferreira Adriano Menis , Siqueira Lillian Dias Castilho , Coelho Manuela de Mendonça Figueirêdo , Bergamaschi Fabiana Perez Rodrigues
Published: December 2021

Objective: to assess the level of knowledge of the nursing staff of the medical clinic of a university hospital about pressure injuries. Method: descriptive-exploratory study, approved by the Research Ethics Committee. Data were collected through a validated questionnaire. Fifty individuals participated, 35 nursing technicians and 15 nurses. Results: nursing technicians had an average of 83.5% and nurses had an average of 89.9%. A regression model was carried out to verify variables that influence the level of knowledge, and it was identified that having more than 5 years in the profession increases 1.61 times the chance that the professional has adequate knowledge. Conclusion: a weakness in knowledge about pressure injuries was identified. In view of the costs involved in the treatment and complications arising from these injuries, health institutions must implement educational actions about this condition.
Sorsváltozatok a jelenlétben. Az újrakezdés lehetőségei Tóth Barnabás Akik maradtak és Török Ferenc 1945 című filmjében
Authors: Dávid Réka Anna
Published: December 2021

Jelen tanulmány az emlékezet és a holokauszt kapcsolatát, valamint a magyar posztholokauszt, vagyis a második világháború utáni időszak mozgóképes megjelenítését vizsgálja az Akik maradtak (2019) és az 1945 (2017) című filmekben. A vizsgálat elsősorban a holokausztemlékezet és a holokausztot reprezentáló magyar filmek sajátosságain keresztül közelít a két film értelmezési lehetőségeihez. A tanulmány középpontjában az áldozatok és a kollaboránsok traumatizáltsága áll, és arra keresi a választ, hogy miképpen jelenik meg e két identitás az említett filmekben. Az elemzés egyik célja az Akik maradtak optimizmusának részletes vizsgálata, valamint a különböző emberi sorsok újrakezdési lehetőségeinek bemutatása Tóth Barnabás és Török Ferenc filmjén keresztül.
Túlélőhalottak: A poszttraumás állapot, a gyász és a gyógyulás fenomenológiája az Akik maradtak (2019) című filmben
Authors: László Borbála
Published: December 2021

Tóth Barnabás 2019-ben megjelent, Akik maradtak című filmjében a traumatizáció úgy jelenik meg, hogy a főszereplők beletörődnek pszichéjük idegenségébe, és helyette a test életben tartására koncentrálnak: habár túlélték a Holokausztot, élőhalottként tekinthetünk rájuk. Pintér Judit trauma-elméletére támaszkodva a tanulmány amellett érvel, hogy a két karakter egyszerre zárkózik el környezetétől és saját magától, hiszen a trauma egy feldolgozhatatlan élményként behatol az énjükbe és megmérgezi azt. Főhőseink idegenként „élnek” saját testükben. A tanulmány által vizsgált fő kérdés az, hogy a film szerint el lehet-e beszélni az elbeszélhetetlent és feldolgozni a soha nem múló traumát, mely ezt az állapotot okozza. A szerző azt állítja, hogy az Akik maradtak hűen tanúskodik a trauma soha nem múló jellegéről, illetve annak elbeszélhetetlenségéről, azonban mindemellett optimista a gyászmunka kapcsán. A szereplők pillantások, érintések és multiszenzoriális emlékképek segítségével „beszélnek” traumáikról; beszéd helyett a nonverbális kommunikáció, a taktilitás és egyéb, szenzoriálisan tapasztalt érzetek kapnak kulcsszerepet a gyászmunkájukban. A szereplők élményeit, gyászukat és közös gyógyulásukat a filmnyelv ugyancsak, Laura U. Marks elnevezésével élve, haptikus módon ábrázolja.
Bőség és hiány. Narratív információk és műfaji keretek az Apró mesék és az Akik maradtak című alkotásokban
Authors: Záhonyi-Ábel Márk
Published: December 2021

Az ún. második világháborús filmek, az ún. holokausztfilmek és az ún. ötvenesévek filmek mind a magyar filmtörténet egészében, mind a kortárs magyar filmben bőséges és változatos korpuszt alkotnak. Az Apró mesék (Szász Attila, 2019) és az Akik maradtak (Tóth Barnabás, 2019) úgy kapcsolódnak ezekhez a filmcsoportokhoz, hogy bizonyos pontokon beilleszkednek a korábbi filmtörténeti hagyományokba, bizonyos pontokon viszont eltéréseket mutatnak. Mindkét alkotás a háborúból hazatérő karakterek lehetőségeit vizsgálja: integráció vagy kívülállás, traumák kezelése, magánélet és közélet kapcsolata, a szerepjátszás jelentősége, a múlt folytatása vagy a jövő építése? Mindkét mű értelmezését bőséges hipotézisalkotás jellemzi, amely többek között a műfaji keretezésre is kihatással van. Míg az Apró mesék esetében a narratív információk gazdagságából, addig az Akik maradtak esetében a narratív információk kisebb mennyiségéből, hiányából vezethető le a hipotézisek nagyobb száma és a narratív kidolgozásra jellemző nyitottság. Ez lehetővé teszi, hogy különböző műfaji jellemzőket azonosítsunk mindkét filmben, illetve különböző műfaji keretrendszereken belül értelmezzük az adott műveket. Az Apró mesék esetében a film noir és a thriller, az Akik maradtak esetében pedig a melodráma különböző alműfajai merülnek fel értelmezési lehetőségekként.
„Mert öleléssel kezdődik”. A gyermekek szexuális zaklatásának reprezentációja kortárs magyar és külföldi filmekben
Authors: Renáta Oláh , Bence Varga
Published: December 2021

Jelen dolgozatban a gyermekek szexuális zaklatásának reprezentációját vizsgáljuk a külföldi és magyar filmekben, olyan elemzési szempontok mentén, mint az ügyben résztvevő felek nézőpontjainak narratív működtetése, az intézményi, családi felelősségvállalás bemutatása és az esetleges állásfoglalás megjelenése. Először a külföldi filmek reprezentációs módjait vizsgáljuk, így A vadászat, a Kétely és A történet című filmeken keresztül próbáljuk bemutatni a zaklatás – és főként az abból eredő következmények – eredményes feldolgozási lehetőségeit. Ezután ugyanazon szempontok mentén a magyar filmekben is áttekintjük a téma megjelenítését; az elemzés középpontjába a Szép csendben című, 2019-ben készült film kerül. Ugyanakkor tágabb kontextusban a Remélem legközelebb sikerül meghalnod :) és a FOMO – Megosztod és uralkodsz című filmeket is megvizsgáljuk, mivel azok jól – és különböző módokon – egészítik ki a fiatal korosztályban történő bántalmazás témájának magyar feldolgozását. A filmes példák vizsgálatán keresztül így látható lesz, milyen alternatívákkal dolgoznak az egyes alkotók, és hogyan helyezhető el ebben a tendenciában a tanulmány fókuszát adó Szép csendben című film. Az összevetés során feltűnő konklúzió, hogy a külföldi alkotások – a magyar filmekkel ellentétben – nem a téma érzékeny kezelésével kísérleteznek, hanem komplex narratívákon keresztül mélyebb kontextust is igyekeznek megteremteni, egyfajta tézist, állásfoglalást is kifejezve.
The Role of Technology in Reforming Design Education
Authors: Oh Jae-Eun , Zurlo Francesco
Published: December 2021

Design education has significantly changed since the 1950s. The era depended widely on normative models such as those proposed by Benjamin Bloom (Bloom et al. 1956) and his collaborators, which resulted in the formulation of Bloom's Taxonomy. Comprising six interchangeable layers (knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation) of higher and lower thinking, Bloom's taxonomy sets in place an archetypal model for education that thrives on object-driven goals. Here, pedagogical interchange and the object-driven and organised structure of education can adapt to each layer within the taxonomic structure.
Blended Learning Strategies for Advertising Design Studies
Authors: Lam Wai Ling Gladys
Published: December 2021

Technological developments have brought profound challenges to design education. To understand how design educators adapt to new technological directions, this article examines student feedback from advertising design courses that apply blended learning approaches. This study identified three blended learning strategies conducive to meaningful learning: timely and meaningful feedback; engagement with real world tasks; and support from expert tutors. This article also discusses potential resistance and challenges in implementing instruction in blended technological environments.
Facilitating Tacit Knowledge Construction
Authors: Venkatesh Aruna
Published: December 2021

Design knowledge, for its most part, is tacit. The embedded and inherent nature of tacit knowledge implies that it is a cognitive and internal construct acquired through the design act of doing. However, it is also socially constructed through shared experiences, collaborations and interactions. The design studio is a dynamic, pedagogical site that facilitates the construction of tacit knowledge through its myriad of interactive spaces. Online and virtual platforms offer opportunities to extend the learning boundaries of its social realm. Studies in the influence of these spaces on tacit knowledge construction are currently insufficient. An interpretive study was conducted in different studio environments within the Environment and Interior Design discipline of the School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University to further the understanding of tacit knowledge construction in blended learning environments.
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa Melalui Materi Cerita Pendek Bahasa Indonesia di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Togatorop Jesiva Br
Published: December 2021

Pendidikan merupakan peluang bagi siswa dalam menentukan masa depannya. Pendidikan akan mempengaruhi pola pikir dan kreativitas dari siswa tersebut. Kegiatan pembelajaran yang diberikan guru akan menjadi kunci dari tercapainya tujuan pendidikan. Di masa pandemi ini, pemerintah kembali menciptakan inovasi terbaru berupa pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan secara daring. Pembelajaran secara daring dapat dikatakan menjadi suatu hal yang baru dan tergolong asing di setiap kalangan terkhususnya bagi siswa dan guru. Pembelajaran yang biasanya terjadi interaksi antara guru dan siswa, harus dialihkan secara daring. Pembelajaran daring lebih menuntut siswa untuk belajar mandiri, menciptakan ide kreatif dalam upaya pemenuhan tujuan pendidikan (Zulhafizh, 2020). Siswa akan memberikan respon melalui kesiapannya menghadapi situasi saat ini melalui caranya sendiri (Dessy Mulyani, 2013). Keberhasilan dalam mencapai hasil belajar siswa juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh sikap belajar siswa (Zulhafizh, Sebagai tenaga pendidik, tentunya guru kembali dituntut untuk menciptakan inovasi baru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara daring. Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia mengharapkan siswa untuk mahir dalam membaca, menulis, menyimak, dan berbicara. Dalam materi cerpen, siswa diharuskan untuk mengandalkan kreativitas dalam menulis cerpen. Kreativitas hadir melalui tata cara, penemuan, dan pengelolaan yang dihasilkan melalui pemikiran sendiri (Ahmad Fahmi Ayubbi 2019). Cerpen merupakan karangan bebas yang biasanya ditulis berdasarkan ide yang dituangkan oleh si penulis Cerpen memerlukan imajinasi yang kuat agar cerita yang disajikan lebih menarik. Maka dari itu, guru harus mampu menjadi motivator sekaligus menjadi fasilitator bagi siswa.
Kearifan Lokal Pendidikan Anak dalam Masyarakat Toraja
Authors: Tangipau Gersani Ratte
Published: December 2021

AbstrakDalam artikel ini membahas tentang kearifan lokal pendidikan anak dalam masyarakat khususnya dalam Toraja. Tana Toraja sangat terkenal dengan kearifan lokalnya salah satu adalah cerita rakyatnya atau ulelean pare yang sangat bermanfaat bagi pertumbuhan pendidikan anak karna hal itu dapat menambah daya ingat dari anak. Pada zaman dahulu masyarakat toraja sangat susah untuk mendapatkan pendidikan. Yang mendapat pendidikan itu hanyalah orang-orang tertentu atau hanya terkhusus kepada laki-laki. Masyarakat Toraja pada zaman dulu itu hanya mendapat pendidikan di rumah mereka atau tongkonan mereka. Di tongkonanlah masyarakat toraja saling bertukar pikiran dan di situ juga tempat mempersatukan keluarga. Kata kunci: kearifan lokal, pendidikan, anak, masyarkat Toraja
S+ (1) Câu hỏi lơ lửng 10 năm
Authors: Hoàng Vương Quân
Published: December 2021

Cuộc đời này có rất nhiều sự tình cờ. Tuy vậy, có nhiều sự kiện tình cờ xảy ra không hoàn toàn ngẫu nhiên, mà cần những điều kiện nhất định được đáp ứng. Một loại tình cờ như thế có giá trị tiềm tàng rất lớn trong đời sống con người, được biết đến qua tên gọi "serendipity".
HEURISTIKA KEPERCAYAAN DAN BUDAYA TRADISONAL TORAJA
Authors: Rosalina
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Tujan untuk mengetahui dan memperoleh infromasi secara lebih mendalam tentang Heuristika Kepercayaan dan Budaya Tradisional Toraja. Dalam hal ini kita mengenal bagaimana heuristika menemuka sejara budaya Toraja. Ada pun sebagai berikut Sebelum Toraja mengenal Kekristenan atau sebelum orang Toraja memeluk agama Kristen, orang Toraja telah memiliki keparcayaan, yang biasa kita sebut Aluk Todolo yang artinya agama para leluhur. Kebudayaan dan pemahaman-pemahaman masyarakat Toraja sampai saat ini boleh dikata masih dipegang kuat oleh kebanyakan orang Toraja. Mengenai asal mula hamba, terdapat pemahaman yang berbeda. Ada yang mengatakan bahwa status hamba memang berasal dari atas, dari langit.
Relasi kebudayaan Terhadap ilmu pendidikan, Iman Karakter.di tengah tengah dunia digital
Authors: Parebong Wawan
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan pendidikan mulai Meluas tatapi tidak semua pendidikan meluas ke seluru kehidupan Manusia Pada dasarnya pendidikan masa kini hanyalah sebuah kebudayaan yang seakan-akan tidak penting lagi.terkadang manusia hanya memandang pendidikan secara fromalitas saja misalkan menempuh pemdidikan di sekolah.seolah olah kemudian menekan para penganut pendidikan mjsalkan siswa dan mahasiswa.tanmpa di sadari pendidikan bukan hanya di capai di ruang belajr/sekolah tetapi bisa juga dari luar.terkadang jika lihat dunia sekarang pendidikan lebih banyak di temukan di dunia maya/digital-Teknologi.berali ke dunia modern pendidikan lebih ketat di temukan di sekitaran kita dengan cara menyempatkan diri untuk bersosialisasi satu dengan yang lain.jadi cara ini lebih spesifik membantu manusia di dalam membantu daya pikir untuk kemudian bagaimana cara untuk mengimplementasikan terhadap nilai-nilai yang telah di temukan di dalam bermsyarakat
Artikel Inovasi Pendidikan_Zuhra Dwianda Putri
Authors: Putri Zuhra Dwianda
Published: December 2021

Penyebaran pandemi virus corona atau COVID-19 telah memberikan tantangan tersendiri bagi lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia. Untuk mengantisipasi penularan virus tersebut pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan seperti social distancing, physical distancing, hingga pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB). Kondisi ini mengharuskan masyarakat untuk tetap diam di rumah, belajar, bekerja, dan beribadah di rumah. Akibat dari kebijakan tersebut membuat sektor pendidikan seperti sekolah maupun perguruan tinggi menghentikan proses pembelajaran secara tatap muka. Sebagai gantinya, proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara daring yang bisa dilaksanakan dari rumah masing-masing siswa. Selain itu pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan untuk di rumah saja seperti kerja di rumah atau Work From Home (WFH) dan kegiatan apapun yang berhubungan dengan perkumpulan atau pertemuan ditiadakan dan diganti dengan media online. (Kemendikbud, 2020) mengeluarkan surat edaran tentang pembelajaran secara daring dan bekerja dari rumah dalam Rangka Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19. Isi dari surat ini salah satunya adalah meliburkan kegiatan belajar mengajar dan mengganti dengan pembelajaran berbasis jaringan (Daring) via E-learning yang dapat digunakan berbagai instansi pendidikan.
Pendidikan Iman Bagi Anak
Authors: Sapitri Yusriani
Published: December 2021

Abstrak:Pendidikan iman bagi anak adalah suatu pendidikan yang paling pertama atau paling mendasar dari semua pendidikan, Pendidikan iman sejatinya bukan satu-satunya diperoleh melalui pendekatan sekolah formal Tetapi pendidikan itu mulai dari orang Tua karena Anak-anak melihat bagaimana orangtuanya berperilaku selanjutnya meniru lanjut perilaku tersebut. Anak-anak berhak mendapatkan kesempatan untuk mempelajari hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan iman yang dapat menunjang dalam perkembangan kepribadian sehingga orang Tua berperan dalam pendidikan anak.
Penerapan Metode Diskusi Kelompok Pada Pembelajaran Daring Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Tamam Muhammad Badrul
Published: December 2021

Dalam pendidikan, metode pembelajaran merupakan hal yang amat penting saat proses pembeajaran di kelas. Keberhasilan atau tercapai nya tujuan pembelajaran sebagian besar bergantung pada metode pembelajaran yang di gunakan oleh pendidik saat mengajar dikelas. Kita ketahui bahwa pada masa pandemi covid 19 ini, pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring atau belajar dari rumahnya masing- masing dengan teknologi yang terhubung dengan internet tanpa perlu pergi ke sekolah. Pembelajarang daring ini ditetapkan oleh pemerintah bertujuan untuk memutus rantai penyebaran virus corona dan juga supaya pendidik dan siswa terhindar dari virus corona ini, karena penyakit ini dapat ditular melalui komunikasi secara langsung atau tatap muka.
Peran perempuan dalam penciptaan
Authors: Novianti Tinezia Brigita
Published: December 2021

Dalam penulisan Jurnal ini, mengkaji akan persoalan peranan perempuan yang ditinjau dari kehidupan Rut dan dikaitkan ke dalam kehidupan masyarakat Toraja. Rut dikenal sebagai salah satu perempuan yang terlibat dalam garis keturunan Daud hingga kepada Allah. Kitab Rut memiliki 4 ayat dengan jumlah ayat 85. Dari seluruh narasi kitab Rut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Allah pun berpihak pada Rut, memelihara hidupnya dan Allah Israel memenuhi segala rencana-Nya bagi Rut. Makna kesetiaan dan kasih Rut tersebut merupakan nilai inhern yang penting dalam diri Rut sehingga ia tetap ingin bersama-sama dengan Naomi pergi ke tanah Bethlehem. Kendati ia berkebangsaan Moab namun, setelah ia ada di Bethlehem ia hidup menurut Taurat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Rencana Allah bagi Rut sangat indah sehingga di tanah Betlehem itu akhirnya ia menjadi istri Boas, dan melalui keturunannya lahirlah Raja Daud (Rut 4:1-22). Dari peranan Rut sebagai perempuan yang setia, hal ini dapat ditarik ke dalam kehidupan masyarakat Toraja. Peradaban manusia Toraja sudah ada jauh hari sebelum datangnya institusi sekolah. Mereka tumbuh dan berkembang secara tradisional, dengan norma dan tatanan sosial yang melahirkan entitas budaya serta identitasnya.
Optimal Matching in Julia Using Distributed Computing: Time Use Data (ATUS)
Authors: Kolpashnikova Kamila
Published: December 2021

A brief tutorial on how to run optimal matching in Julia. The performance gains: it is twice faster than TraMineR on a dataset of about 20000 sequences with 96 steps each.
Pembelajaran Daring pada Materi Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi
Authors: Julia Sandra
Published: December 2021

Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia merupakan serangkaian aktivitas yang dilakukan siswa untuk mencapai keterampilan berbahasa tertentu. Menurut Abidin (2012: 82) pembelajaran bahasa adalah pembelajaran yang harus mampu menyajikan sejumlah stimulus yang baik guna menghasilkan respon yang berkualitas serta telah mengeluarkan respon tersebut. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia selalu menggunakan teks untuk sarana pembelajaran sejalan pula dengan Kurikulum 2013 yakni pembelajaran berbasis teks. Pembelajaran berbasis teks menuntut siswa menggunakan bahasa tidak hanya sarana komunikasi, tetapi juga sebagai sarana untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berfikir.
MANUSIA TORAJA DALAM KHAS BUDAYA YANG UNIK DAN BERNILAI TINGGI
Authors: Ela Kristiani
Published: December 2021

Abstrak : Berbicara tentang budaya yang khas maka semua daerah memiliki budaya yang menonjol secara khusus budaya orang Toraja yang sangat kental sampai dikenal sampai kemanca Negara dan bahkan dunia sekaligus. Dari budaya ini Toraja juga tidak terlepas dari perhatian bagi pendidikan untuk masa depan anak dan cucu generasi penerus bangsa yang takala daya saing dari daerah lain. Kebudayaan manusia Toraja sangat memiliki nilai khasnya yang sangat antik, dan tidak dimiliki oleh budaya lain dalam artian bahwa berbeda daripada yang lain. Sistem kepemimpinan yang begitu harmoni yang dimana menjunjung tiggi keadatan atau kasta/ Tana’ dan manusia Toraja memiliki iwa sosial yang tinggi.
IMPLEMENTASI KAIDAH FIQH DALAM AKAD MUDHARBAH MUTHLAQAH SEBAGAI SOLUSI PERSELISIHAN PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Hafizah Nadia Nur , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: December 2021

This article discusses how the implementation of the mudharabah contract in Islamic banking practices and the position of the mudharabah contract in fiqh and the scheme of the mudharabah muthlaqah contract. The purpose of this study was to determine the position of the mudharabah contract in fiqh and the practice of the mudharabah contract in Islamic banking. The results of this study reveal that the mudharabah muthlaqah contract is a collaboration between the owner of the funds or investors (shahib al-mal / rabb al-mal / investors) namely customers and capital managers (mudharib) namely Islamic banks to conduct business on the basis of profit sharing. Mudharabah profits will be divided according to the agreement that has been agreed by both parties. If a loss occurs, the loss is borne by the owner of the capital or the customer in this case, provided that the loss is not due to the mudhorib's fault. In this case, if there is a dispute between the owner of the property and the person entrusted with the mandate regarding the property, then the words received are the words of the person entrusted with the mandate, except for those entrusted to them that violate reality and habits. Because the owner of the property has entrusted the property to him and has positioned it like himself.
Pembelajaran Kreatif, Inovatif, dan Menyenangkan: Teks Narasi
Authors: Afifah. Sakhia
Published: December 2021

Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan dalam pembelajaran adalah dengan memanfaatkan media. Pemanfaatan berarti kegiatan yang menggunakan proses dan sumber daya dalam pembelajaran, yaitu tanggung jawab untuk memperkenalkan siswa pada materi dan kegiatan tertentu, mempersiapkan siswa untuk menghadapi materi dan kegiatan yang dipilih, memberikan bimbingan selama kegiatan, dan mengevaluasi hasil yang diperoleh siswa.
COV-Drug Target interaction server for Covid-19 Drug Repurposing
Authors: Rawal Kamal , Singh Prashant , Sinha Robin , Kumari Priya , Nath Swarsat Kaushik , Ridhima  , Sahai Sukriti , garg Nikita , P Preeti , Sharma Trapti
Published: December 2021

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has killed over 5 million people to date. So, there is an urgent requirement for new and effective medications that can treat the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. To find new drugs, identification of drug targets is necessary (Chen et al., 2016). Number of research studies have identified therapeutic targets such as helicases, transmembrane serine protease 2, cathepsin L, cyclin G-associated kinase, adaptor associated kinase 1, two-pore channel, viral virulence factors, 3-chymotrypsin-like protease, suppression of excessive inflammatory response, inhibition of viral membrane, nucleocapsid, envelope, and accessory proteins, and inhibition of endocytosis. Here we present a web enabled tool which helps in ranking the COVID-19 drugs based upon underlying molecular targets. The users are allowed to give drugs in SMILE format and the tools will provide the list of relevant targets related to COVID-19.