bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Destrukcja wizerunku publicznego w dyskursie. Rola argumentu ad hominem w komentarzach internautów dotyczących polskiej pisarki Olgi Tokarczuk
Authors: Koswenda Joanna , Dyoniziak Jolanta
Published: July 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza destrukcji wizerunku osoby w dyskursie na przykładzie użycia argumentu ad hominem w komentarzach internautów dotyczących nagrody Nobla 2018 przyznanej w dziedzinie literatury polskiej pisarce i intelektualistce Oldze Tokarczuk. Wybrane do analizy komentarze zostały opublikowane na stronach polskich portali informacyjnych: „Dorzeczy”, „Gość Niedzielny”, „Wprost”, „Niezależna”, „Fronda”, „wPolityce” i „Salon24”. Badanie przeprowadzono w okresie od października 2019 do stycznia 2020 na 104 komentarzach, które stanowią materiał badawczy. Został on poddany analizie argumentacyjnej zaproponowanej przez szkoły francuską, szczegółowo wykorzystano opracowania dotyczące pojęcia etosu i argumentu ad hominem (Amossy, Charaudeau, Druetta i Paissa, Maingueneau). Badanie wykazało, iż argument ad hominem może odegrać istotną rolę w dekonstrukcji wizerunku publicznego. W komentarzach dotyczących Olgi Tokarczuk dominujący okazał się argument ad hominem personalny, który przybiera formę ataku osobowego (argument ad personam), oraz argument ad hominem okolicznościowy w różnych formach.
Potencjał retoryczny gatunku
Authors: Budzyńska-Daca Agnieszka
Published: July 2022

Artykuł dotyczy refleksji nad naturą gatunku. Osadzony jest w ramach współczesnej genologii retorycznej jako podejścia badawczego usytuowanego obok genologii lingwistycznej, literaturoznawczej i medialnej, które operuje siatką własnych kategorii badawczych. Odnosi się do krytyki retorycznej jako metody badania artefaktów w przestrzeni komunikacyjnej. Kluczową kategorią, będącą przedmiotem rozważań jest potencjał retoryczny gatunku jako narzędzia komunikowania i możliwość jego odkrywania w krytycznej refleksji. Przedstawiono zarys krytyki retorycznej opartej na czterech wymiarach gatunku: komunikacyjno-teleologicznym, czasowo-przestrzennym, kompozycyjno-stylistycznym i dyskursywno-podmiotowym. Badanie polega na rozważeniu pytań właściwych dla każdego wymiaru dotyczących specyfiki wybranego gatunku. Artykuł przedstawia możliwości formułowania pytań wokół istotnych dla każdego obszaru kategorii.
Identification of Malaria Parasite Patterns With Gray Level Co-Occurance Matrix Algorithm (GLCM)
Authors: Annas Prasetio  , Rika Rosnelly  , Wanayumini
Published: July 2022

The results of the test using 5 data of malaria parasite test imagery found that image 1 has an average accuracy value of the energy of 0.55627, homogeneity average of 0.8371, PSNR of 6.1336db, and MSE of 0.24358. Image 2 has an average energy accuracy value of 0.22274, an average Homonegity of 0.98532, a PSNR of 6.1336db, and an MSE of 0.24358. Image 3 has an energy average accuracy value of 0.28735, a Homonegity average accuracy value of 0.9793, a PSNR of 6.133db, and an MSE of 0.24358. Image 4 has an energy average accuracy value of 0.32907 and an average homogeneity accuracy value of 0.97073, PSNR 6.133db, and MSE 0.24358. Image 5 has an average accuracy value of 0.74102, Homonegity average of 0.99844, PSNR of 6.133db, and MSE of 0.4358. Image 6 has an accuracy value of 0.34758 energy, an average accuracy value of homogeneity of 0.99129, a PNSR of 6.133db, and an MSE of 0.24358. Obtained the rule if the average value of energy > = 0.50 then the pattern of malaria parasites is very clear, namely Image 1 and image 5 with a pattern of malaria parasites is very clear.
An assessment of isometric muscle strength and the hamstring: Quadriceps ratio among males trained with free weights vs. machines
Authors: Da Silva Geferson Honorato , Maior Alex Souto
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The purpose of this study was to assess the isometric muscle strength (IMS) of the knee extensors and flexors, bilateral asymmetry (BA) and the hamstring: quadriceps ratio (H:Q ratio) between the dominant leg (DL) vs. the non-dominant leg (NDL) of males trained with free-weights vs. machines. Material and Methods: Thirty males were recruited and separated into two groups: Free-weights (n = 15) and Machines (n = 15) groups. All study participants performed the IMS testing for knee extensors and flexors in the DL and NDL using a commercially available load cell. The highest value obtained from the three trials was used for statistical analysis. Results: The IMS of the quadriceps and hamstring muscles for DL and NDL showed a significant increase in the Free-weight group when compared to the Machine group. In addition, a significant difference (p <.03) in the IMS of hamstring muscles between DL vs. NDL was observed in the Machine group. The H:Q ratio on DL (p < .002) and NDL (p < .01) was significantly higher in the Free-weight group. Conclusion: This study showed better isometric muscle strength of the thigh (hamstring and quadriceps) and the H:Q ratio in males trained with free weights. In addition, males trained with machines showed a bilateral asymmetry of the hamstring muscles and a lower H:Q ratio – consequently, a higher risk of knee injuries.
MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF HORTICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Zagorodniuk Oksana , Gomeniuk Maryna , Maliuga Liudmyla
Published: July 2022

The current state of economic security of horticultural enterprises in Ukraine, functioning in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine, indicates the presence of a large number of internal and external threats that arise in the process of their financial and economic activities. Most horticultural enterprises have an insufficient level of economic security. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the algorithm of economic security management of horticultural enterprises of Ukraine. Methodology. During the study the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis (to critically comprehend the theoretical provisions of economic security); system analysis (to substantiate the economic security management system of horticultural enterprises and its subsystems); expert method (to determine the weights in the integral index of internal economic security of horticultural enterprise); methods of statistical (correlation and regression) analysis (to check the sensitivity of horticultural enterprises of Ukraine to changes in macroeconomic and other indicators); graphic and tabular methods (to visualize the results of the study). Results. The authors pay special attention to the presence of internal and external threats to the economic security of horticultural enterprises. The authors have developed a protocol for managing internal and external economic security of horticultural enterprises as a set of successive stages, which will ensure the achievement of the target level of economic security. The article substantiates the methodological approach to the assessment of internal economic security of horticultural enterprise on the basis of relative indicators, which are combined into five components. The article substantiates methodological approach to the assessment of external economic security of horticultural enterprise on the basis of four macro-indicators. Practical implications. The proposed protocol of economic security management of horticultural enterprise can be used as a technology of enterprise management to ensure its stable development. The proposed method for assessing internal and external economic security can be used by a horticultural enterprise. Value/originality. Improved the theoretical and applied bases of the study of economic security of agricultural enterprises on the example of horticultural enterprises. The methodological foundations of internal and external assessment of the economic security of enterprises were developed. The protocol of economic security management of horticultural enterprise is developed for the first time. The protocol includes interconnected and sequential stages and is adaptive to modern conditions of financial and economic activity of horticultural enterprises.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Word Of Mouth Intention Pelanggan PadaTempat Makan Masakan Khas Jawa Di Surabaya
Authors: Purwanto Nurfathan Hasbiy , Rahayu Siti , Andajani Erna
Published: July 2022

Background – The restaurant industry is a very competitive industry to attract and retain consumers. Restaurant owners need to understand how consumers want, need and perceptions. Word of mouth (WOM) has an important role in any effective marketing strategy for the restaurant industry. Purpose – This study aims to  determine  the  influence  of  food  quality, the quality of personal interaction, the quality of the physical environment, the perceived value, and the quality of the relationship (satisfaction, trust, and commitment) on the behavior of mouth-to-mouth intention of customers where to eat Javanese specialties in Surabaya. Design / Methodology / Approach – This study uses a sample of 200 respondents. The data processing method used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with LISREL 8.8 for Window software. The target population in this study is all people who have eaten and drank in one of the 10 places to eat Javanese specialties in Surabaya. The type of sampling in this study is accidental sampling or convenience sampling. Result and Discussion – Food quality, physical environment, personal interactional quality, perceived value have a significant positive effect on satisfaction. Satisfaction has a significant positive effect on Word of Mouth and trust. Satisfaction does not have an impact on the customer commitment to eating Javanese specialties in Surabaya. Trust has a significant positive effect on the customers' commitment to eating Javanese specialties in Surabaya. Trust and commitment have no influence on the word of mouth intention of customers to eat Javanese specialties in Surabaya. Conclusion – The results of the study found that customers of Javanese cuisine in Surabaya rated satisfaction as not the main assessment in forming a commitment to return to enjoy the food served. Business actors need to find and develop new things from other aspects such as beautifying interior and exterior buildings or increasing the variety of food and improving services and small things such as cleanliness. In the restaurant business, it is necessary to develop more value which is not owned by competitors. This makes it difficult for customers to find other alternatives.  Researh Limitations – In this study, it was found that the Commitment variable alone was not sufficient in measuring the relationship between commitment and word of mouth intention, researchers needed to measure the commitment variable into three parts, namely affective commitment, calculative commitment and normative commitment. By measuring the commitment dimension, further research is expected to see how the results of the impact of the commitment dimension on word of mouth intention in the service industry.
Formulasi Strategi Ukm Jilbab Azky Collection Untuk Meningkatkann Daya Saing Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Aslamiyah Suaibatul
Published: July 2022

Background - The corona virus (Covid-19) has rocked the world, WHO even declared this a pandemic, so that various policies have also been carried out by the Indonesian government to reduce the spread of the virus. However, the business world is the most affected, especially SMEs as the tip of the economy in Indonesia. Therefore, SMEs need to create a business strategy that can continue to maintain their business in the midst of a pandemic situation that is still ongoing today. Purpose - to identify internal and external conditions and formulate business strategies to improve competitiveness in the small business of the Azky Collection hijab in Melirang Wetan Village, Bungah District, Gresik Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic which is still ongoing until October 2020. Design / Methodology / Approach - This study uses a case study approach with an explanative qualitative research method. Data analysis using Expert Choice V11 software. Results and Discussion - The results showed that the analysis of the internali and externali environmenti at the Azky Collection was above average (stabel). The right strategy formulation used by Azky Collection in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic through matrix analysis of IFE, EFE, SWOT, IE, CPM, Grand Strategy and QSPM which can increase its competitiveness is product development. Conclusion - The right strategy formulation used by Azky Collection in facing the challenges of environmental change due to the Covid-19 pandemic is product development. Research implications - This study provides a contribution to the application of strategic management related to the determination (formulation) of strategy in SMEs which are the driving force of the largest economic sector. Research limitations - The study was conducted by conducting interviews and questionnaires given via telephone and WhatsApp because they were still in a pandemic situation.
Pengaruh Citra Merek Dan Kelompok Referensi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Smartphone Vivo
Authors: Firmansyah Fani , Jarror Adam
Published: July 2022

Background - In Indonesia, there are various smartphone brands with attractive competition because vendors continue to compete to win consumers, but one of the vendors is ranked first in the market share in 2020, namely Vivo. therefore it is necessary to know how the brand image of vivo and whether a group can influence consumer choice. Purpose - The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of brand image and reference groups on purchasing decisions of Vivo smartphones on students of the Faculty of Economics, Uin Malang. Design/ Methodology/ Approach - This type of research is quantitative. The population of this study were students of the Faculty of Economics, UIN Malang. With a sample of 90 students. The analytical method used is multiple regression, while the instrument test uses a validity test, reliability test and classical assumption test with the help of SPSS 16.0 software for windows. Result and Discussion – Testing on the brand image variable (X1), the T-count value (2.385) is greater than T table (1.987) and the significance value (0.019) is less than alpha (0.05) which indicates there is a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions (Y). Testing on the Reference Group variable, the T-count (2.167) is more than the T-table (1.987) and the significance value (0.033 is less than alpha (0.05) which indicates there is a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions (Y). Based on the test results Simultaneously, the F-count value (9.114) is greater than the F-table (3.10) and the significance value (0.000) is smaller than alpha (0.05) which indicates the influence of the brand image variable (X1) and the reference group ( X2) simultaneously has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions (Y). Conclusion – The results of the study showed that the variable brand image and reference group simultaneously had a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. While the partial test results that brand image has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions and the reference group variable has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions.
Implementasi Rehabilitasi Sosial Dasar Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Dinas Sosial Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Nur Asriansyah Meisyahida , Sampurna Rizki Hegia , Meigawati Dine
Published: July 2022

Penyandang disabilitas termasuk ke dalam kelompok minoritas yang tentunya perlu mendapatkan pelayanan dan perlindungan khusus yang diberikan baik itu oleh pemerintah maupun masyarakat. Saat ini, dengan dihadapkannya pandemi Covid-19 membuat penyandang disabilitas menjadi kelompok yang memiliki kerentanan dua kali lipat lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan individu lainnya. Langkah yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk tetap dapat memperhatikan kelompok minoritas yaitu dengan adanya program rehabilitasi sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan rehabilitasi sosial dasar bagi penyandang disabilitas pada masa pandemi Covid-19 yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Sosial Kota Sukabumi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasannya pelaksanaan rehabilitasi sosial dasar bagi penyadang disabilitas pada masa pandemi Covid-19 yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Sosial Kota Sukabumi belum optimal karena adanya refocusing anggaran yang menyebabkan rehabilitasi sosial dasar ini lebih memprioritaskan pada aspek pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar yang terdiri atas pemberian permakanan dan penyediaan sandang, serta akses pelayanan kesehatan yang diantaranya yaitu memfasilitasi penyandang disabilitas untuk mendapatkan vaksinasi. Selanjutnya, apabila dilihat dari dimensi komunikasi, disposisi, struktur birokrasi sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik, akan tetapi apabila dilihat dari dimensi sumber daya manusia Dinas Sosial Kota Sukabumi belum mempunyai Tenaga Kerja Sosial Pendamping Disabilitas (TKSPD).
Yolngu Country as a Multidimensional Tangle of Relationships How ‘Everything is Linked to One Another’
Authors: Tamisari Franca
Published: July 2022

This paper explores how Australian Indigenous people express their mutual life‑giving bonds with other‑than‑humans such as animals, plants, natural features, and land in terms of kinship relationships. I will describe an ‘ontology of connectivity’ and a ‘mutuality of being’ among living beings in terms of reciprocal responsibility, interdependence, cooperation and care. In reference to my ethnographic research in Northeast Arnhem Land, I insist on the priority of relating, and on the affective nature of multispecies relationships, and illustrate how these are celebrated, maintained and reactivated through ceremonial songs, as well as new forms of music.
A Comparative Study Between Linear Regression and Support Vector Regression Model Based on Environmental Factors of a Smart Bee Farm
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Rahman A.B.M. Salman , Lee MyeongBae , Venkatesan Saravanakumar , Lim JongHyun , Shin ChangSun
Published: July 2022

Honey is one of the most significant ingredients in conventional food production in different regions of the world. Honey is commonly used as an ingredient in ethnic food. Beekeeping is performed in various locations as part of the local food culture and an occupation related to pollinator production. It is important to conduct beekeeping so that it generates food culture and helps regulate the regional environment in an integrated manner in preserving and improving local food culture. This study analyzes different types of environmental factors of a smart bee farm. The major goal of this study is to determine the best prediction model between the linear regression model (LM) and the support vector regression model (SVR) based on the environmental factors of a smart bee farm. The performance of prediction models is measured by R2 value, root mean squared error (RMSE), and mean absolute error (MAE). From all analysis reports, the best prediction model is the support vector regression model (SVR) with a low coefficient of variation, and the R2 values for Farm inside temperature, bee box inside temperature, and Farm inside humidity are 0.97, 0.96, and 0.44.
A Study on Determination of Suspension Spring Coefficient of Electric UTV for Agricultural Use through Virtual Simulation
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Kim Sang Cheol , Kim Seong Hoon , Kim Seung Wan
Published: July 2022

In order to respond to carbon neutrality and climate change in agriculture, agricultural machinery, which has been developed centered on internal combustion engines, needs to be converted to an electric-based technology that does not emit greenhouse gases. In this study, simulations for electric UTV suspension design were performed to reduce vibration and shock of electric UTV for agricultural use and to improve driving stability and control performance of the vehicle. The simulation was performed by dividing the tolerance load of the vehicle body and the loaded load state. The range of motion of the suspension spring of UTV is within 30% of the range of motion under condition B under tolerance, the displacement of the UTV suspension with full load is reduced from 264mm to 121mm, and the damping speed is 260mm/s to 300mm/s that it can be seen that the range of motion is within 60%. Suspension design of electric UTV for multi-purpose agricultural work is a very important factor for maintaining agricultural work ability in towing work such as tillage as well as driving and terrain adaptation. The results of this study can be usefully used to determine the spring parameters with the appropriate damping range so that the electric UTV can be used for various agricultural tasks.
Examination of the Change in the Perception of Space Due to the Use of Light and Color in the Example of Antalya Cumhuriyet Square
Authors: AKOĞLU Mert , AKTEN Murat
Published: July 2022

Urban spaces are suitable spaces for individuals to lead a comfortable life. Comfort, on the other hand, is a state formed by meeting biological, physiological, psychological, and social needs. In addition to being comfortable, it is of great importance that a place is perceptible and livable. While perception is realized thanks to the presence of sense organs, its biggest task is the eye that performs the seeing event. Light and color are the two most important factors for visual perception to occur. Objectify design by revealing colors with light reflection. The perception of colors depends on light sources, and therefore colors and light sources suitable for action characteristics are selected for different spaces. In this study, the effects of the use of light and color on the visual perception of the space were examined, and it was also aimed to reveal the perceptual effects on people in different light and color conditions. To achieve the aforementioned goals, light, color, space perception and their relations with each other have been explained and in the light of the information obtained, Cumhuriyet Square, which has great importance to the city of Antalya, has been chosen and the relevant examinations have been made.
El desarrollo sensorial en la etapa de Infantil a través de la Educación Artística
Authors: Ramos Vallecillo Nora
Published: July 2022

Este artículo es un estudio teórico que recopila estrategias y orientaciones para el desarrollo sensorial en las aulas de Educación Infantil por medio de la Educación Artística. Se ha utilizado una investigación documental para destacar la relevancia de la educación sensorial, exponer las metodologías más afines para su puesta en práctica en un aula de Educación Infantil, destacar las aportaciones de la educación artística en esta etapa de desarrollo y presentar las estrategias a tener en cuenta para el diseño de actividades artísticas. Como conclusión podemos destacar que por medio de la actividad artística los niños y las niñas logran un desarrollo sensorial correcto, gracias a la estimulación de su capacidad perceptiva, manipulativa y creativa, mejorando su atención, observación y percepción y adquiriendo una sensibilización hacia el hecho artístico.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pemesanan Menu Pada Rumah Makan Segar Menggunakan Model Waterfall dan Berbasis Web
Authors: Ophelia S Chandy , Marwiyah Siska  Nurul , Suyanti Suyanti
Published: July 2022

The research in segar restaurant ordering system for analyzing the menu is still manual. This causes many problems such as the wrong order in the presentation, the wrong order with what was ordered, there is no clear record of sales every day. The results is a bad reputation for the restaurant and for the owner it will be difficult to know sales and cannot predict the food stock. So that in this research, it contains how to design a menu to simplify ordering application, speeding up the ordering process and reduce errors in the process of presenting the segar restaurant using wireless devices. The study was conducted by using field research methods which included observations and interviews as well as system development tool using UML ( unified modeling language) which consists of a usecase diagram , activity diagram and class diagram . And also using the waterfall model as a system development method, where we have to do it step by step through which we have to wait for the completion of the previous stage and run sequentially. In building this system uses 1 usecase diagram consisting of 13 descriptions usecase , 13 activity diagram and 1 class diagram. This menu ordering application built with PHP programming language and MySQL as its database . This application is designed to generate output data processing and transaction orders and sales reports
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Distributor Terbaik Dengan Metode SAW
Authors: Prilani Helmi , Maula Sulthon Besus
Published: July 2022

In the assessment of the selection of the best distributor at PT. Borden Eagle Indonesia there are several determining factors in the assessment. The assessment is still not optimal because it uses manual calculations and seems subjective. Because of this problem, the design of the right system can provide solutions to help and facilitate the decision making of the selection of the best distributor in accordance with the criteria that have been determined by the company. The Decision Support System using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method is very suitable in the selection of the best distributor with an assessment where there are several criteria, each of which has an assessment weight so as to provide a more effective and accurate assessment of the selection of the best distributor. The criteria used to measure the assessment are 5 (five) namely Sales Growth, General Management and Compliance, Sales Tools, Inventory Management and Financial. The final result of the calculation with the SAW method shows that the alternative A4 is on behalf of the distributor PT. Anugerah Keluarga Jaya east Surabaya region and alternative A10 on behalf of distributor PT. Wono Perkasa Mandiri Tulung Agung region is ranked in the top 2 winners of the best distributors
Akurasi Prediksi Ekspor Tanaman Obat, Aromatik dan Rempah-Rempah Menggunakan Machine Learning
Authors: Mahendra Muhammad , Chandra Telaumbanua Roy , Wanto Anjar , Perdana Windarto Agus
Published: July 2022

Spices are parts of plants that have a strong aroma and are used in small amounts in foods as flavours, preservatives, and food coloring. Spices are usually used as medicines, natural dyes, and spices. As a kitchen spice, spices have a variety of types, but have almost the same shape and color. In this study, the Machine Learning algorithm was tested which is one of the Artificial Neural Network methods that is often used to predict data. The research data used are export data of medicinal, aromatic and spice plants in 2012-2020. Based on this data, a network architecture model will be determined, including 3-10-1, 3-15-1, 3-20-1, 3-25-1. From the five models, training and testing were carried out first and then obtained the results that the best architectural model was 3-10-1 with 0.01929300. So it can be concluded that the model can be used to predict the export data of medicinal, aromatic and spice plants
Effect of Essential Service Quality on Officers’ Satisfaction and Morale in Navy Town, Lagos
Authors:   Directorate of Projects, Nigerian Naval Headquarters, Armed Forces Complex, Abuja, 900101, NIGERIA, Maiyaki Sani Audu , Ishiyaku Bala ,   Faculty of Environmental Technology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi, 740102, NIGERIA, Yunusa Muhammed Hayatu ,   Ministry of Housing and Urban Development, Kaduna State, 800102, NIGERIA, Ibrahim Aisha ,   Academy Library, Nigerian Defense Academy, Kaduna State, 800102, NIGERIA, Milala Sani Inusa ,   Faculty of Technology Management and Business,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, 86400, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

The study aims to evaluate the effect of essential service quality on Junior Non-Commissioned Officers’ satisfaction and morale in Navy Town, Lagos, to suggest measures of improvement. The study covers junior non-commissioned officers Quarters of Navy Town, Lagos. A quantitative method was adopted for this study. The population size in this study comprises about 1,000 apartments and the sample size is 400. The respondents were selected by the systematic sample method. The study employed a questionnaire as an instrument for the data collection. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation). A total number of 372 questionnaires were retrieved from the respondents and 365 were used in the analyses after data screening. Bureaucracy and under-costing mostly influence the quality of essential service, with a delivery method such as contract contributing less. It is also recommended that Barrack Maintenance Unit (BMU) as well as the Nigerian Naval Headquarters should incorporate policies that would encourage the efficient use of services provided as it will help to increase the life span of the facilities. The barrack maintenance and services provided be carried out through direct labour to ensure effectiveness. The above recommendations are hopefully expected to reverse the current trend of junior non-commissioned officers’ satisfaction, consequently improve to better sustainable improvement on barrack accommodation and facilities.
Situ Tunggilis Spatial Planning for Community Participation-Based Tourism Development in Order to Improve Welfare
Authors:   Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pakuan, Jl. Pakuan No. 1, Bogor, 16143, INDONESIA, Hidayat Janthy T , Herman Herman ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Pakuan Jl. Pakuan No. 1, Bogor, 16143, INDONESIA, Valdiani Dini ,   Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Budaya Universiitas Pakuan Jl. Pakuan No. 1, Bogor, 16143, INDONESIA, Karmadi M. Agus ,   Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pakuan, Jl. Pakuan No. 1, Bogor, 16143, INDONESIA, Wismiana Evyta ,   Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pakuan, Jl. Pakuan No. 1, Bogor, 16143, INDONESIA
Published: July 2022

Situ Tunggilis is located in Desa Situsari Village, Kecamatan Cileungsi, is one of the 96 lakes in the Kab. Bogor. Currently, it has not provided benefits for the community even though there are development directions according to the Spatial Plan as desa wisata, this requires optimizing the use of the area. Community service activities aim to develop the site as a tourist attraction in the context of a tourist village and improve the community's ability to manage tourism objects there and to realize the policy of MBKM program. PKM is funded by the MBKM policy research assistance program and community service based on research results and prototypes of the Directorate General of Research, Technology and Higher Education. The implementation method is through field surveys, Focus Group Discussions and training. PKM produces a site development Master Plan with animations and regional icons, HR training, finance and digital marketing. The implications of PKM are having a lake development plan, increasing the ability of the community and BUMDesa to manage the lake as a tourist attraction and creating a tourist village and improving community welfare.
Adli Kontrol Tedbiri Kapsamında Konutunu Terk Etmeme Yükümlülüğü: Ev Hapsi
Authors: YILMAZ Berna Ayşen
Published: July 2022

Ev hapsi (konutunu terk etmemek) 5271 sayılı Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’nda koruma tedbiri olarak düzenlenen adli kontrol tedbiri altında şüpheli veya sanık tarafından uyulması gereken bir yükümlülük çeşidi olarak öngörülmüştür. Ev hapsi; kişinin kaçması veya saklanması ya da delilleri yok etmesi, gizlemesi veya değiştirmesi ya da tanık, mağdur veya başkaları üzerinde baskı yapma girişiminde bulunmasını engellemek amacıyla uygulanmaktadır. Ancak tutuklama tedbirinin olumsuz sonuçlarını bertaraf etmek üzere bu tedbirde denetim ve gözetim tutukevi veya ceza infaz kurumunda değil, şüpheli ya da sanığın konutunda gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ev hapsi yükümlülüğünün şartları, ne şekilde uygulama alanı bulduğu ve hukuki sonuçları Türk mahkemelerinin ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesinin verdiği kararlar ışığında değerlendirilecek; yükümlülükle ilgili hukukumuzda eksik olan hususlar irdelenmeye çalışılacaktır.
Kamu Hizmetinin Temel İlkeleri Bağlamında Elektrik Hizmeti
Authors: ÖZKAYA ÖZLÜER Ilgın
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada EPDK’nın konutlarda yüzde 127’e varan kademeli zam kararı üzerine, iktisadi kamu hizmetlerinin niteliği ve bu hizmetlere hâkim ilkeler çerçevesinde idarenin tarife belirleme yetkisi ele alınmıştır. Kamu hizmetlerine hâkim ilkelerin yeniden değerlendirilmesi, hizmetten yararlananların birer müşteri olmadığını ve kamu hizmetinin kamu hukuku rejimine tabi yönlerinin belirginleştirilmesini sağlamaktadır. Kamu hizmetinin düzenli, sürekli, eşit ve ulaşılabilir sunulması idarenin görevi ve sosyal bir devlette hizmetten yararlananlar için bir haktır. Kamu hizmetlerinin erişilebilirliği ilkesi, yalnızca fiziksel varlık ve ulaşılabilirlik sorunu ile ilgili değildir. Bu ilke aynı zamanda eşitlik ve süreklilik ilkesiyle birlikte ele alındığında hizmetten yararlananların makul bir bedel karşılığında hizmetten yararlanabilmesi anlamına gelmektedir. Bu erişilebilirliği sağlamak üzere tarife belirlemede takdir yetkisi sahibi olan idarenin, takdir yetkisini orantılılık ilkesi bağlamında kullanması gereklidir. Tarife belirleme konusunda kamu gücünü kullanan idarenin kamu yararı amacı dışında özel bir amaç taşıyamayacağı hatırlandığında, idarenin gözeteceği dengenin, kamu hizmetin asıl sahibi olması nedeniyle sahip olduğu kamu gücü ayrıcalıklarından da kaynaklandığı gözetilmelidir. Bu üstün konum nedeniyle idare, hizmetten yararlananların tarifeler yoluyla kısıtladığı haklarını, kamu hizmetinin temel ilkelerine uygun hizmet sunarak sosyal adalet çerçevesinde dengeleyebilir. İdarenin hizmeti erişilebilir olmaktan çıkaran tarife kararları orantılılık ilkesine ve dolayısıyla hukuka aykırılık teşkil edecektir. Diğer yandan elverişli konut hakkı, sağlık hakkı bağlamıyla enerjiye erişim hakkının korunan bir değer olması gerektiği ve insan onuruna yaraşır bir yaşam hakkının tesisinde sosyal devlet ilkesinin bireylerin desteklenmesi konusunda devlete pozitif edim yükümlülüğü yarattığı kabul edilmelidir.
Zilyetliğin Korunmasında Yabancılık Unsuru, Yetkili Mahkemenin Tayini, Uygulanacak Hukukun Tespiti ile Esasa Türk Hukukunun Uygulanışı Hakkında Bir İnceleme
Authors: BAYATA CANYAŞ Aslı , ÖZBİLEN Arif Barış
Published: July 2022

Zilyetliğin korunması, yabancılık unsuru içerecek şekilde de karşımıza çıkabilir. Örneğin, zilyet, yabancı kişi olabilir ya da zilyetliğinin korunması istenen taşınır mal, yurtdışında olabilir. Bu tür durumlarda “kuvvet kullanımı, zilyetlik davaları, idarî makamlara başvuru” ayrımı temelinde yabancı kişilerin bu yollara başvurup başvuramayacağı, zilyetlik davalarında Türk mahkemelerinin milletlerarası yetkisi ve uygulanacak hukukun tespiti gibi sorunlarla karşılaşılabilecektir. Yabancı kişinin kuvvet kullanma imkanına sahip olup olmadığı, yabancı unsurlu zilyetlik davalarında ise mahkemenin yetkisinin ve uygulanacak hukukun nasıl tespit edilmesi gerektiği konularının aydınlatılması gerekmektedir. Çalışmada bu soruların yanıtını aramanın yanı sıra, esasa Türk hukukunun uygulanmasının tespit edildiği durumlarda, Türk hukukunun konuya ilişkin içeriği ayrıntılı bir şekilde analiz edilmiştir.
Devlet Sırrı ve İfade Özgürlüğü: İnsan Hakları Avrupa Mahkemesi Kararları Çerçevesinde Bir İnceleme
Authors: EGELİĞİ Ömer Emrullah
Published: July 2022

Hukuk devleti ve demokrasi kavramlarının, şeffaflık ve hesap verilebilirliği öne çıkarmasıyla birlikte devlet sırrı istisnai bir alana dönüşme trendine girmiştir. Yine de bazı devlet faaliyetlerinin doğası gereği gizli olması zorunluluğu günümüzde de devam etmektedir. Bu da devlet sırrının meşruiyetini, demokratik toplumdaki işlevine bağlamıştır. Devlet sırrı, temel hak ve özgürlüklere müdahale aracı ya da gerekçesi olabilmektedir. İfade özgürlüğü bu hak ve özgürlükler arasından öne çıkanlardandır. İnsan Hakları Avrupa Mahkemesi (İHAM) kararları devlet sırrının niteliği ve ifade özgürlüğüyle nasıl uyumlaştırılacağı açısından yol göstericidir. Çalışma bu kararlarda, devlet sırrının, ifade özgürlüğünün sınırlandırılmasında nasıl ele alındığına odaklanmıştır. Bazı hâllerde devlet sırrının açıklanmasının ifade özgürlüğü kapsamında yorumlandığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu yorum da toplumun bilgi alma hakkı, şeffaflık ve demokrasi gibi kamu yararının varlığına dayanmaktadır.
Briophytes of the Ivano-Frankivsk region: structural analysis and peculiarities of regionally rare species
Authors:   Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians, NAS of Ukraine, Rabyk I. , Danylyk I. ,   Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians, NAS of Ukraine
Published: July 2022

On the territory of the Ivano-Frankivsk region were found 66 species of regionally rare bryophytes. Among them, mosses predominat, but the proportion of liverworts is significant. Based on the analysis of the taxonomic structure, it was established that the liverworts (Marchantiophyta) belong to 2 classes, 4 orders, 13 families, 16 genera, 19 species; mosses (Bryophyta) – to 3 classes, 12 orders, 20 families, 38 genera, 47 species. According to the number of species, bryophyte families are located as follows: Pottiaceae – 11 species (16,8 %); Brachytheciaceae – 5 (7,6 %); Cephaloziaceae and Splachnaceae – 3 (4,6 %), the rest of the families are oligo- and monospecies. Among rare species, the boreal geographical element predominates (27 species, 41,0 %), the following arid (11 species, 16,7 %), and nemoral (10 species, 15,1 %). The analysis of ecological groups of mosses and liverworts by type, chemistry, humidity, trophic and illuminance of the substrate is carried out. It was found that most rare species belong to the epigeous heliophytes. The chemistry of the substrate is dominated by acidoneutrophils, which grow on substrates with pH values from 3 to 7. The trophic dominance of species that occur on relatively nutrient-rich substrates; the humidity of the habitats is dominated by mesophytes, a significant hygrophytic group of species. Among the rare bryophytes, species with life forms of low turf, which occur mainly on soil and rocks, predominate. Most rare species with life forms of mats, tall turfs and wefts are confined to wetlands (swamps and shores of reservoirs), a significant part mat and short turfs – to rock outcrops. Sexual types of bryophytes and the presence of specialized organs of asexual reproduction have been determined. Rare species, confined to wet and humid ecotopes, are particularly sensitive to any changes in hydrothermal conditions.
Cladocera and Copepoda (Calanoida, Cyclopoida) crustaceans of the Runa, Borzhava, Vododilnyi massifs (Ukrainian Carpathians)
Authors:   Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians, NAS of Ukraine, Mykitchak T.
Published: July 2022

15 species of plankton crustaceans (7 – Cladocera and 8 – Copepoda (Calanoida and Cyclopoida)) from reservoirs of the Runa, Borzhava, and Vododilnyi massifs are noted. The objects of research were found in 13 of the studied reservoirs within the Runa massif, Vodiv­kania and Preluchnyi areas, as well as the upper stream of Husnyi and Zhdenievka rivers; five inhabited reservoirs were found in the Borzhava massif, and three in the Vododilnyi one. Pond size measurements of the Velyka Trustsia and two Borzhava lakes were carried out. The natural glacial origin of the Velyka Trustia lake which is located to the northwest of the top of the Runa massif is doubtful. Most likely it was formed by the erection of artificial dams. Chydorus sphaericus (OF Müller, 1776) and Daphnia obtusa Kurz, 1874 (Cladocera) are the most common species in the investigated area. The highest density of plankton crustaceans was recorded in the reservoirs of natural origin: the Borzhava lake 1 – 170.3 thous. ind./m3, in the meadow puddle of the Vododilnyi massif – 253.5 thous. ind./m3. Daphnia obtusa dominates in these communities with 55–97 % of the total number of crustacean plankton. Under the condition of a low number of reservoirs in this area a high concentration of aquatic diversity, which was observed in single aquatic habitats within the massifs of Runa, Borzhava, and Vododilnyi is very valuable. Their value ability enhances the importance of the reservoirs’ conservation level in preserving the biodiversity of mountain areas. The presence of stenobiotic and endemic hydrobiont taxa (Daphnia obtusa Kurz, 1874, Mixodiaptomus tatricus (Wierzejski, 1883)) indicates that these reservoirs deserve the preservation of the existing natural abiotic conditions of their ecosystems without further increasing the level of anthropogenic pressure. Water bodies of the Vododilnyi massif are oligosaprobic, single water bodies of the Runa and Borzhava massifs are oligosaprobic, while the other reservoirs are β-mesosaprobic. Vehicle and motorbike tourism is the main current negative factor of anthropogenic pressure in the water basins and reservoirs of the studied area. This impact influences the stable existence of natural aquatic ecosystems to a high extent, as all such reservoirs are located on the roadside or close to dirt roads.
Problems of Semasiology in the Works of I.a. Sternin in the 70s – 80s of the ХXth Century
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Sternina Marina A.
Published: July 2022

The paper discusses the basic concepts of semasiology, which were introduced or received the author’s interpretation in the works of I.A. Sternina in the 70s – 80s of the XX century: selective and empirical components of meaning, integral concept of word meaning, sememe and seme semasiology, field principle of word meaning description, nuclear and peripheral semes, semantic feature, seme concretizer, double actualization of semes, semes strengthening, semes weakening, semes splitting, semes modification, semes concretization, semes maintenance, semes induction, non-limitability of meaning, the principle of non-uniqueness of description, systemic meaning of a word, communicative model of meaning, communicative lexicology. It is shown that I.A. Sternin’s research in the field of semasiology during this period was significantly ahead of its time and logically led the researcher to further develop the problems of semantics within the framework of cognitive linguistics and psycholinguistics.
The evolution of I.A. Sternin’s psycholinguistic theory in China
Authors:   Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Huang Tiande
Published: July 2022

Professor Iosif Abramovich Sternin is an extraordinary Russian philologist and educator. His innovative scientific thought is widely known in Russia and abroad. The article presents how I.A. Sternin’s psycholinguistic theory evolves in China. Furthermore, the personal friendship between Prof. Sternin and the author is also described.
Theoretical and applied problems of psycholinguistic lexicography
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Rudakova Alexandra V.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this paper is to describe the theoretical problems of a new direction – psycholinguistic lexicography. The accumulation of a large amount of factual experimental material required the development of principles for fixing the psycholinguistic description of the meaning of a word in lexicographic sources. The theoretical basis of the study was the ideas of Professor I.A. Sternin, the founder of the Voronezh Psycholinguistic School, about the possibility of describing the psychologically real semantics of a word based on the experimental data and about the formation of psycholinguistic semasiology, the main concept of which is the concept of the psycholinguistic meaning of a word (the meaning of a word represented in the linguistic consciousness of a native speaker), and the main method was that of semantic interpretation of experimental data. The paper shows the main differences between psycholinguistic and traditional explanatory dictionaries. The classification of types of psycholinguistic dictionaries was developed. Two types of psycholinguistic dictionaries were distinguished – associative dictionaries and semantic dictionaries. The principles of presentation of semantic material in psycholinguistic lexicographic sources have a number of distinctive features in comparison with associative dictionaries, the main of which is the indication of the degree of brightness of individual semantic features and individual meanings and their ranking in the descending order of the brightness index. The paper presents the general algorithm for creating a psycholinguistic semantic dictionary and the structure of its dictionary entry. An important issue of the psycholinguistic explanatory dictionary creation is the criterion for selecting its units. The following principles are proposed for the selection of dictionary units of this type of dictionaries: 1) word frequency; 2) social significance; 3) semantic instability; 4) semantic differentiation; 5) part-of-speech reference. A separate direction of psycholinguistic lexicography is represented by differential dictionaries, which contain a comparative description of the semantics of a word in a group language consciousness; various possibilities of constructing a dictionary entry of differential psycholinguistic dictionaries are shown, examples of fixing psycholinguistic meanings of words in differential psycholinguistic dictionaries of the Russian language are given.
The concept of language form contradicting to generally accepted norms of morality and ethics
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Salomatina Maria S.
Published: July 2022

This paper is devoted to the definition of the concept of a linguistic form that contradicts the generally accepted norms of morality and ethics. The concept under discussion is mentioned in article 5.61 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and is essential for qualifying a particular controversial text as offensive. The article continues and develops the ideas of Professor Iosif Abramovich Sternin in terms of developing a methodology for text analysis for legal purposes. The concept under discussion is based on the understanding of the obscene form of the statement proposed in the works of I.A. Sternin. The need to refer to the concept of a linguistic form that is contrary to generally accepted norms of morality and ethics is due to the fact that the above formulation is not a linguistic term, and it does not obviously correlate with a specific linguistic category, although cases of claims for offence involve a linguistic examination, within which a question is raised about the form of expression of discrediting information. The ambiguity of the concept of a linguistic form, which is contrary to generally accepted norms of morality and ethics, also creates methodological difficulties for the expert community. In this paper, the author also sets and implements the task of developing some methodological recommendations for analyzing the controversial text for the presence of linguistic signs of offence in it. The proposed methodology for analysis is based on the concept of stylistic differentiation of vocabulary for the purposes of forensic linguistics, developed by I.A. Sternin, as well as the traditional concept of the culture of speech, which includes the idea of ​​the culture of speech as a phenomenon that functions in the form of three aspects – normative, communicative and ethical.