bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pemasaran di Media Sosial untuk Membangun Reputasi dan Eksistensi Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Riskiyah Eka Maftuhatil , Mentari Inggi Eka Ria , Jannah Revi Rusdatul , Winarsi Putrri
Published: January 2025

Marketing is a crucial thing for educational institutions such as Islamic boarding schools. Every Islamic boarding school needs marketing to maintain its existence in society. This study was conducted to find a marketing strategy based on information and communication technology through social media. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with observation data collection, questionnaires and literature reviews. The results of the study are: 1. Marketing based on information and communication technology is very important to be carried out in Islamic boarding schools through the stages of planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating. 2. Utilization of social media such as Instagram and YouTube as a marketing strategy. 3. The implications of using Social Media can increase public awareness and can provide a positive image for institutions and increase public interest.Keywords: Educational Marketing, Information And Communication Technology, Social Media, Islamic Boarding Schools
Ischemic Stroke in a Child with Sickle Cell Anemia, Patent Foramen Ovale and Moya-Moya Syndrome: The Challenges of Implementing a Secondary Prevention Strategy
Authors: Oliveira Ednaldo França de , Machado Michel Ferreira
Published: January 2025

Strokes, traditionally regarded as conditions affecting adults, can also occur in the pediatric population, where their rarity often delays diagnosis. This report describes the case of a seven-year-old boy with sickle cell anemia who was admitted with left-sided motor deficits. The patient had been febrile and recumbent the previous day. Laboratory tests revealed severe anemia (hemoglobin 6.7 g/dL). During hospitalization, a transthoracic echocardiogram identified a patent foramen ovale (PFO) with left-to-right atrial flow and dilation of the left heart chambers. Brain imaging revealed lesions in the vascular border zones, while cerebral angiography confirmed severe stenosis in the internal carotid artery and a Moyamoya pattern. Following an etiological investigation, the symptoms were attributed to an ischemic stroke. Empirical antimicrobial therapy, blood transfusions, and antiplatelet therapy were initiated. Two potential mechanisms for the stroke were identified: PFO and Moya-Moya syndrome (MMS). The coexistence of these rare conditions in a pediatric patient presented unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. MMS was considered the primary cause of the stroke due to characteristic imaging findings and the patient’s history of sickle cell anemia. This case highlights the complexities of managing pediatric strokes with dual pathologies and the importance of a multidisciplinary approach. It advances clinical understanding by demonstrating how PFO complicates secondary prevention in MMS and emphasizes the need for individualized treatment strategies and long-term follow-up to optimize outcomes.
Lemierre Syndrome Due to Staphylococcus Aureus Infection and Presenting with Periorbital Cellulitis and Bilateral Abducens Nerve Palsy
Authors: Pierre Lara Linhares , Cisne Ana Camille Feijão , Pierre Lucas  Linhares , Pierre-Filho Paulo de Tarso Ponte
Published: January 2025

Lemierre syndrome is an uncommon and potentially fatal condition characterized by head or neck infection, thrombosis/thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein, and septic embolization to distant organs. This case report describes a 56-year-old male patient who made a home pimple drainage that resulted in periorbital cellulitis with progression to internal jugular vein thrombosis and septic embolism. Ophthalmological examination revealed bilateral abducens nerve palsy. Blood culture was positive for Staphylococcus aureus. He was managed with broad-spectrum antibiotics and anticoagulation. Response to treatment was satisfactory. Lemierre syndrome should be suspected in patients with bacteremia and radiologic imaging of pulmonary embolism or internal jugular vein thrombosis/ thrombophlebitis, even in the absence of signs and symptoms of oropharyngeal infection. Furthermore, uncommon pathogens should be considered conditions, based on the suspected source of primary infection.
UMA FENOMENOLOGIA DA TERRA: imagens do campo em Deus e o Diabo na terra do sol
Authors: De Lima Neto Avelino Aldo , Do Nascimento Maria Clara , De Souza Larissa Maia
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo objetivou descrever os sentidos provenientes das imagens do campo no filme Deus e o Diabo na Terra do Sol, de Glauber Rocha. Para tanto, delineou-se uma articulação entre estética e política, estabelecendo o ponto de encontro entre o referencial teórico-metodológico baseado na fenomenologia de Merleau-Ponty e o campo como espaço e como operador teórico medular do filme em análise. A fim de responder como as imagens do campo se mostram em Deus e o Diabo na Terra do Sol, fez-se uso da Ficha de Apreciação Fílmica, instrumento que permitiu apreciar as imagens e descrever os seus sentidos. Destaca-se, como resultado, a descrição da terra como categoria política e experiência estética que remete o homem à imanência da história.
PARTIÇÃO DE RECURSOS ALIMENTARES ENTRE AVES INSETÍVORAS DE MATA RIPARIA NA PORÇÃO NORTE DO PANTANAL MATO-GROSSENSE
Authors: Brum Bruno Ramos
Published: January 2025

O conhecimento sobre ecologia trófica e particionamento de recursos alimentares por aves da região do Pantanal é pouco explorado nos estudos científicos. Desta forma o objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar as relações tróficas por meio de análises sobre partição de recursos alimentares, entre espécies de aves insetívoras de um gradiente longitudinal de mata ripária, na porção norte do Pantanal de Mato Grosso. Os espécimes de aves insetívoras foram capturados com rede de neblina que formaram uma malha de 81m de extensão ao longo de cada ponto. Para análise do conteúdo alimentar os estômagos foram retirados por meio de uma incisão ventral de modo que as presas identificadas foram quantificadas conforme a presença de restos de estruturas não digeríveis e classificadas a nível taxinômico de ordem com auxílio de microscópio estereoscópico e posterirormente acondicionadas em frascos ergométricos contendo álcool 70%. Na análise de dados para o aspecto da dieta foi determinado à importância de cada categoria de presa para posterior ordenamento por meio da Análise de Componentes Principais (PCA) e avaliação da sobreposição das espécies de aves em função dos itens alimentares. Dentre as 14 espécies de aves insetívoras estudadas ocorreram 91 combinações entre os pares de espécies e 33 apresentaram sobreposição acima de 0,90. Os itens alimentares mais consumidos pelas aves estudadas foram insetos pertecentes a ordem Coleoptera, Hyminoptera-Formicidae, Himenoptera, Diptera, Ixodida e Hymenoptera não Formicidae, respectivemante. Os resultados encontrados fornecem uma importante contribuição para o conhecimento da dieta de aves insetívoras que habitam a planície pantaneira.
Developing Safe Probiotic Solutions for the Treatment of Human Intestinal Infections
Authors: Sadanov A.K. , Ratnikova I.A. , Orasymbet S.E. , Shorabayev Ye.Zh. , Baymakhanova B.B. , Protasyuk L.Ye. , Massirbayeva A.D.
Published: January 2025

In recent years, preparations based on lactic acid bacteria have proven to be effective in the complex therapy of infectious diseases. Despite the large number of positive results of the use of these preparations and their widespread use, there are some risks associated with their use. To minimize these risks, it is necessary to regulate the production, sale, and use of probiotic preparations on an equal basis with medicines. To date, there are no made-in-Kazakhstan probiotic preparations with clinically proven safety and performance in the pharmaceutical market of Kazakhstan. The purpose of this paper was to present preclinical trials of this preparation confirming its safety and medical performance and demonstrate the readiness for clinical trials of the Kazakh probiotic medication AS-Probionorm. The AS-Probionorm probiotic medication developed by us based on an association of specific action lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus fermentum 30 and Lactobacillus cellobiosus 36), has high antimicrobial activity against pathogens of intestinal diseases. This study introduces AS-Probionorm as the first locally produced probiotic in Kazakhstan with clinically established safety and effectiveness, marking a significant step forward in the national production of biomedical health solutions.
5-O-Acetylpinostrobin derivatives as Estrogen-α inhibitors: Molecular docking and Pharmacokinetic analysis
Authors: Puspa Widiyana Anita , Widiandani Tri , Siswodihardjo Siswandono
Published: January 2025

Estrogen receptor alpha (ER-α) is an attractive and important target in breast cancer tissue development and a trigger for carcinogenesis. More than 70–75% of most breast cancers are ER-α. However, due to problems with ER-α inhibitors as major challenges related to intrinsic resistance, recurrent metastasis, additive effects, and estradiol antagonists, it’s necessary to identify new effective and selective inhibitor compounds. The aim of this study was to predict the anticancer activity, pharmacokinetics, and toxicity of twenty 5-O-acetylpinostrobin derivatives. The method used for activity prediction was the molecular docking approach with the Molegro Virtual Docker. While pharmacokinetics and toxicity (ADMET) studies with pkCSM online. The results of the molecular docking study showed a rerank score value of twenty 5-O-acetylpinostrobin derivatives of -113.8310 to -71.7388 kcal/mol. Eight compounds (AP-10-12, 14-16, and 19-20) had a smaller rerank score than pinostrobin and native ligand. The similarity of amino acid residue interactions such as a donor hydrogen bond between the oxygen atom of the chroman-4-on ring and Arg 394 as well as a steric interaction between Glu 353 and the C-aromatic of the chroman-4-on ring. The results of pharmacokinetics and toxicity studies showed that all compounds derived from 5-O-acetylpinostrobin have good absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion, as well as low toxicity. The conclusion of this study was that compound codes AP-10, 11, 14, 15, 19, and 20 have greater predicted breast anticancer activity, better pharmacokinetics, and lower toxicity than pinostrobin and 4-hydroxytamoxifen. Therefore, these six compounds have the potential to be developed further.
Anti-hair loss and hair care properties from tropical halophyte, seablite (Suaeda maritima) root extract
Authors: Thongkao Kanittada , Thongmuang Pimporn , W. Owen Robert , Sudjaroen Yuttana
Published: January 2025

Suaeda maritima root is acknowledged in Thai traditional medicine as prevention of hair loss and maintaining of hair colour. Nevertheless, there is a lack of scientific finding that has elucidating its possible applications in the realms of hair treatment. Our objectives of this study were to screen the active components contained in root extract; to assess its in vitro biological properties for prevention of hair loss and hair care. Total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), total tannin content (TTC) and total saponins (TSC) contained in Suaeda maritima root extract (SMRE) were 13.26±0.21 mg GAE/g, 67.41±0.27 mg QE/g, 92.34±2.56 mg TE/g and 364.67±2.97 mg TS/g, respectively. SMRE was strongly inhibited the albumin degradation (IC50 = 0.81±0.03 mg/ml) and the NO releasing from LPS-induced macrophage at 0.1 mg/ml (20.5±2.8%). However, SMRE was lack of anti-fungal activity against C. albicans and M. furfur when used of Kirby-Bauer method. SMRE (100 g/ml) and dutasteride (10 g/ml) were inhibited 19.71±0.48 and 51.91±3.35% of DNA intensity of 5α-reductase, respectively and implied less cytotoxicity. In conclusion, the use of S. maritima root as ingredient of hair cleansing and hair care products was considered by high content of saponins, antioxidant content and activity, and hair growth promotion.
Probiotics as potential allies in hormonal harmony and metabolic management: unlocking the Gut- Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Authors: Priya Mary , P. Varghese Treesa , Vijayan Abilash , Elango K. , John Anish
Published: January 2025

The intricate interplay between gut microbiota and metabolic disorders has sparked interest in exploring probiotics as potential therapeutic agents for Polycystic Ovary Diseases (PCOD). It is a hormonal or endocrine disorder which is a combination of biochemical and clinical including an imbalance in reproductive hormones especially elevated androgen levels (male hormones) called hyperandrogenism. PCOD, also known as PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome). The endocrine disruption in PCOS can affect the menstrual cycle, ovulation, and other aspects of reproductive and metabolic health. The precise origin and development of this disease are not well understood, but it is believed that a multifaceted interplay involving external factors, surrounding conditions, hormone mediated factors, genetic susceptibility, social and financial status, toxic exposure, psychological stress, Sedentary lifestyle and eating habits are presumed to be the primary ethiopathogenic determinant. A regular exercise program and a diet free of fats and sugars are also recommended to all women with PCOS in order to manage the condition. In recent years, researchers have increasingly examined the gut microbiota and its positive impact on nutritional, immunological and metabolic functions in the host. The involvement of the gut microbiome in various metabolic complications linked to PCOS, such as impaired insulin action, excessive body weight, adiposity and systemic inflammatory status suggests its potential influence on the development of PCOS. Studies reveal that the gut microbiome of women with polycystic ovarian syndrome differs from that of healthy women. Interest in the relationship between gut health and PCOS has grown, and new studies suggest that the development of PCOS related symptoms may be connected to the gut microbiota. Probiotics are live bacteria that, when consumed in sufficient amounts, offer health benefits to the host. As such, they have been investigated for their potential to treat polycystic ovarian syndrome. Probiotic supplementation results in a significant decrease in free androgen index and malondialdehyde levels, along with an increase in nitric oxide and Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG). It also has an advantage of reduction in body weight and body mass index, hypertrichosis, HOMA-IR and total testosterone levels of PCOS patients. However, it is essential to highlight that studies in this area are still in their infancy, and further research is necessary to provide conclusive proof. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the importance of probiotic supplements in management PCOS symptoms.
Continuous Simulation on the Number of Traffic Accidents In Indonesia
Authors: Surya A.A. Bagus Oka Khrisna , Rizky Navianti Dynes , Mulyaningtyas Dinda One , Oktopianto Yogi
Published: January 2025

Traffic accidents are a serious problem in Indonesia, according to data from Central Statistics Agency of Indonesia from 2014 to 2021, on average each year there was an increase in the number of accidents by 1.40% with 218,446 deaths, 131,002 people seriously injured and 958,935 people with minor injuries, taking into account the negative impacts caused, efforts to reduce the number of traffic accidents are very necessary. Traffic accidents do not suddenly appear but rather through a series of events per unit of time in which there are two or more interaction variables, namely human error, facilities/modes, infrastructure and environmental where the severity of the losses that occur are greatly influenced by how strong is the intervention carried out on variables in order to prevent it. The research method uses modeling with continuous simulation which is validated using mean comparisons and amplitude variations for modeling in the form of a Stock Flow Diagram whose model formulation is obtained through literature studies. From the results of simulations on the model carried out in the period 2021 to 2029, it was found that increasing knowledge of safety in traffic and improving road infrastructure was able to reduce the number of accidents by 13.428% or 8,868 incidents per year if the two solutions were implemented simultaneously.
A Viagem de Filipa Francisco
Authors: Marques David
Published: January 2025

Este artigo aborda o projeto coreográfico participativo A Viagem (2011-2024) de Filipa Francisco, no qual a artista e a sua equipa desenvolvem um processo de trabalho e uma peça para palco com grupos de ‘‘músicas e danças tradicionais’’ portuguesas, em diferentes regiões do território português.
Sendo um projeto de arte participativa - e, portanto, comprometendo-se claramente com os valores da democracia -, A Viagem aproxima-se de uma cultura coreográfica popular que foi, no período do Estado Novo (1933-1974), usada como ferramenta de propaganda ideológica do regime ditatorial português. O artigo procura tratar o projeto a partir da tensão entre certos princípios das práticas artísticas comunitárias e A Viagem em particular, e este repertório de ‘‘danças tradicionais’’ que os coletivos transmitem, praticam e apresentam, ainda na atualidade, como representações do passado.
Dado que participei durante alguns anos, no projeto, enquanto intérprete profissional, a minha experiência é determinante na forma como ele é aqui tratado. Contudo, as conversas realizadas com Filipa Francisco e com Telma Martinho e Pedro Farate, dois elementos de grupos de danças tradicionais que participaram na peça foram para  cruciais, não só para entender as suas experiências pessoais, neste  contexto, como também para abordar os objetivos, as metodologias de trabalho e a materialização em obra d’A Viagem.
Shifts in mangrove ecosystem distribution along the Baja California Peninsula following the Early-Middle Holocene transition
Authors: Arenas Fernando , Fujita Harumi , Ainis Amira , Medina-Contreras Diana , Sánchez Alberto , Cantera-Kintz Jaime , Vellanoweth René
Published: January 2025

The Baja California Peninsula is the northernmost global limit for mangrove forests. This modern distribution has evolved due to climatic shifts that occurred throughout the Holocene, as current regional climate dynamics developed and settled. With the objective of inferring the effects of Holocene climate change on mangrove habitats, archaeological records of Faro Punta Marquez, Baja California Sur were analyzed. Our analysis indicates the abundance of mangrove bivalves Anadara tuberculosa and Larkina grandis in Early Holocene archaeological assemblages, suggesting the importance of estuary and mangrove ecosystems for the subsistence of early coastal human communities. The absence of these species in upper archaeological components of two excavation units postdating ca. 9,500 cal BP suggests the disappearance of mangrove forests in the region resulting from the extreme climatic effects of the 8.2 ky event and the Early-Middle Holocene transition. This new climatic regime established a generalized decrease in SST coupled with sea level rise and increasing aridity along Baja California´s Pacific Coast significantly impacting mangrove ecosystems, leading to their fragmentation, distribution contraction, and readjusting local resource availability requiring humans to adapt to shifting environmental phenomena.
Implementasi Altman Z-Score, Springate, Zmijewski, Grover Dalam Mengevaluasi Going Concern Pada Emiten Sektor Transportasi Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Arafah Niken Nurul , Maria Evi
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to find out how bankruptcy prediction methods can affect the survival of a transportation sector company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The bankruptcy prediction methods used are Altman Z-Score, Springate, Zmijewski, and Grover. This research is a type of quantitative research with a descriptive approach. In this research, researchers used data collection techniques, especially documentation techniques. Secondary data in the form of published financial reports is used as a data source. Calculations using 4 methods or models show that the level of company bankruptcy is caused by different proportions for each method.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR RODA DUA PADA PEGAWAI PLN UPDK BARITO BANJARMASIN (Studi kasus pada PLN UPDK Barito Banjarmasin)
Authors: Putri Natasya Humaira , Gustiana Rara
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh pengetahuan perpajakan dan sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor roda dua pada pegawai PLN UPDK Barito Banjarmasin.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 40 orang pegawai PLN UPDK Barito Banjarmasin yang dijadikan responden dengan menggunakan alat uji SPSS Versi 26.00.
Kesimpulannya adalah Pengetahuan Perpajakan berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak, Sanksi Pajak tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak, serta Pengetahuan Perpajakan dan Sanksi Pajak berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak pada pegawai PLN UPDK Barito Banjarmasin.
PENGARUH ROA DAN NPM TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Rahmayanti Nida Putri , Yousida Imawati , Indiraswari Susmita Dian
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh return on assets (ROA), net profit margin (NPM) terhadap return saham yang terdaftar pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018-2021. Alat statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Eviews versi 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ROA berpengaruh terhadap return saham, dan NPM tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham
Analisis Uang Beredar Sebagai Katalisator Antara Kemiskinan Dan Peningkatan Ipm Tahun 2011-2023 Di Indonesia
Authors: Oktania Ainur , Silfani Dwi , Sitohang Gresia Septina , Situmorang Frandika , Akbar Muhammad Aldi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect effects of the percentage of poverty and money supply (M1) on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia using the path analysis method on time series data for the period 2011-2023. The independent variables analyzed are the percentage of poverty and money supply, while HDI is the dependent variable. The data used was obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and related official government publications. To ensure the validity of the model, classical assumption tests were conducted, including normality, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity tests. The results of the analysis show that poverty percentage has a significant negative effect on HDI, both directly and through money supply, while money supply has a significant positive effect on HDI.  These findings indicate that poverty reduction and efficient money supply management are crucial to improving the quality of human development in Indonesia. The proposed policy implications include the implementation of more integrated fiscal and monetary policies to promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, RETURN ON EQUITY, DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP NET PROFIT MARGIN PADA INDUSTRI TRANSPORTASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2018 – 2022
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Saputra Akhmad Julian , Setiawati Dewi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji: menganalisis pengaruh Current Ratio, Return On Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Net Profit Margin Pada Industri Transportasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Bei) Periode 2018 – 2022.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan verifikatif. Penelitian ini menjelaskan beberapa rasio keuangan dan menguji hipotesis melalui perhitungan statistik. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 16 perusahaan di industri transportasi yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode yang sama.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Current Ratio dan Return On Equity berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap variabel Net Profit Margin, sedangkan Debt to Equity Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap Net Profit Margin.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN PAJAK PARKIR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Yamin Irfan , Yuliastina Mellani , Fatimah Fatimah
Published: January 2025

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji peranan pajak parkir terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan data realisasi penerimaan pajak parkir dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Banjarmasin dari tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2023.
Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah analisis deskriptif.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, variabel penerimaan pajak parkir berhubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Banjarmasin. Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Banjarmasin berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan penerimaan pajak parkir. Selama periode penelitian, pajak parkir memberikan kontribusi rata-rata sebesar 1,91% terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Banjarmasin.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN PROMOSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KOMODITI HANDPHONE PADA PT AKULAKU FINANCE INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS PADA GADGETMART BANJARMASIN)
Authors: Saputra M. Riffly Anugrah , Noor Masrani , Suarniki Ni Nyoman
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk analisis kualitas pelayanan dan promosi dalam meningkatkan keputusan pembelian komoditi handphone pada PT Akulaku Finance Indonesia (Studi Kasus Pada Gadgetmart Banjarmasin).
Metode penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif deskristif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Masyarakat yang melakukan pelayanan di PT Akulaku Finance Indonesia Banjarmasin dari bulan Mei 2023 - April 2024 berjumlah 240 orang. Penelitian ini studi kasus Pada Gadgetmart Banjarmasin.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PT Akulaku Finance Indonesia di Banjarmasin berupaya memberikan pelayanan yang sesuai janji, terpercaya, akurat, dan konsisten. Namun, konsumen masih menghadapi kendala proses kredit yang lambat akibat gangguan sistem dan jaringan. Sisi dimensi pelayanan, perusahaan menunjukkan ketanggapan dengan menangani keluhan pelanggan secara cepat dan responsif, serta menjamin pelayanan melalui kompetensi, kesopanan, dan kepercayaan karyawan. Selain itu, perusahaan juga menunjukkan perhatian tulus terhadap kebutuhan konsumen dan berusaha memahami keinginan mereka. Dimensi berwujud, keunggulan fasilitas fisik dan peralatan yang baik mendukung pelayanan berkualitas kepada konsumen. Kinerja media promosi PT Akulaku Finance Indonesia Banjarmasin dinilai dari efektivitas penyampaian pesan promosi kepada konsumen. Perusahaan menggunakan berbagai media promosi seperti baliho, spanduk, brosur, banner, iklan digital, media sosial, dan merchandise. Promosi dilakukan sesuai tenggat waktu dan durasi program yang ditetapkan. Dari segi frekuensi, perusahaan aktif melaksanakan promosi melalui berbagai media dengan kuantitas yang terencana untuk mencapai target pasar.
BAURAN PROMOSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN SEPEDA MOTOR HONDA: STUDI KASUS DEALER PT TRIO MOTOR MARTADINATA
Authors: Sylvia Rika , Hairunnisa Hairunnisa
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas bauran promosi dalam meningkatkan penjualan sepeda motor Honda di PT. Trio Motor Martadinata. Bauran promosi terdiri dari lima elemen utama, yaitu periklanan, promosi penjualan, penjualan pribadi, hubungan masyarakat, dan pemasaran langsung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sampel 111 responden yang merupakan pelanggan dealer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua elemen bauran promosi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Khususnya, periklanan dan promosi penjualan terbukti efektif dalam menarik perhatian konsumen, sementara penjualan pribadi juga berkontribusi positif terhadap keputusan pembelian. Namun, kegiatan hubungan masyarakat dan pemasaran langsung perlu ditingkatkan untuk memperkuat citra perusahaan dan keterlibatan konsumen. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar PT. Trio Motor Martadinata memperkuat strategi promosi yang ada, meningkatkan pelatihan untuk tenaga penjual, serta lebih aktif dalam kegiatan sosial dan pemanfaatan media digital untuk mencapai tujuan pemasaran yang lebih baik.
Innovative Project Management Practices for Enhanced Business Performance: Case Insights
Authors: Trunk Aleš , Gačnik Aljoša
Published: January 2025

We conducted the research as a case study in a selected company. The Slovenian company employs between 300 and 350 employees, of which 100 work in management. The first significant step in the Automotive industry occurred at the beginning of 2018 when the first important project was acquired, representing 1/3 of the annual turnover of EUR 30,000,000. Constant growth and, as a result, an ever-increasing number of new projects demanded the reorganisation of the company and the formation of a separate and independent project office for the needs of the Automotive industry. As part of the research, we explore the research problem: effective management of projects or project resources from the point of view of the company's business performance. Through systematic work and the vision of the company’s management, we showed the increase in efficiency of the project team's reduction of costs, which means better competitiveness in the global market for the future.
Technical Losses across Distribution Networks in Nigeria and Mitigative Measures: A Review
Authors: Obiora Gerard Nonso , Igbinosa Godwin Osariemen , Fiemobebefa Collins Belouebi
Published: January 2025

The different distribution companies (DisCOs) in Nigeria constantly battle with the issue of technical losses on their respective distribution networks. And this is one factor that heavily affects their revenue. Though, technical losses are inevitable because they cannot be totally eliminated but can be rather reduced. This paper identifies lengthy distribution lines, worn-out equipment, insufficient size of conductors of distribution lines, no growth provision of system, unequal load distribution of the three phases of low tension lines, low voltage, overloading of distribution lines, load factor effect, low power factor, abnormal operating conditions, transformer sizing and selection, location of distribution transformers, feeder length, poor workmanship, use of overrated distribution transformers, efficiency of equipment and lack of proper maintenance as some of the root causes of technical losses.  In addition, practicable solutions are provided on ways the identified technical losses can be curbed on the networks of the distribution companies if implemented. The focus of this survey is to present the prevalent factors that induce technical losses on the DisCOs networks and the measures that can be taken to limit the occurrence of this class of losses. This assessment will aid industry experts, potential investors and other investigators in taking appropriate decisions on projects within this field.
A atuação de um Escritório de Projetos no Programa PROFISCO: o caso do Distrito Federal
Authors: Miguel Anna Cristina Cypriano de Oliveira , Mendonça Milton
Published: January 2025

Este estudo investigou a contribuição da implantação do Escritório de Projetos Institucionais e Inovação (ESPII) para os resultados do Programa PRODEFAZ/PROFISCO I. A pesquisa, baseada em estudo de caso, envolveu coleta e análise de dados de múltiplas fontes, incluindo pesquisa documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas com os envolvidos. O objetivo foi avaliar a percepção dos atores sobre o programa e a estruturação do ESPII na Secretaria de Economia, analisando sua capacidade de gestão de projetos, avanços e impacto na governança colaborativa. Os resultados destacam o reconhecimento do ESPII pelo sucesso na execução do PROFISCO I, evidenciando sua importância para os objetivos do programa e o impacto positivo nos stakeholders. Foram identificadas melhorias significativas na padronização dos processos de gestão de projetos, na colaboração entre as áreas envolvidas e no fortalecimento dos processos de monitoramento, resultando em maior governança e resultados positivos para o PROFISCO I. Concluiu-se que a gestão de projetos apoiada por uma unidade dedicada, como o ESPII, é uma boa prática, apesar dos desafios relacionados à adaptação cultural, apoio da alta direção e gestão de recursos.
Sealing Performance Analysis of End Spring Packer
Authors: Xu Bojun
Published: January 2025

Oil exploitation tends to occurs in high-temperature and high-pressure environments, leading to sealing failure of rubber cylinders after long-time operation. To address this challenge, a spring-embedded shoulder protection packer rubber cylinder, made from metal rubber, was specifically designed to enhance the sealing performance under these demanding conditions. The superelastic model was selected by the superelastic theory analysis, and the rubber material parameters were obtained by the curve fitting of uniaxial tensile test, and the sealing performance of the rubber cylinder was analyzed by finite element calculation. The results show that the stability of Yeoh 3-order model is good through theoretical analysis. The YEOH3-order model is selected to calculate the end spring at five different temperatures, proving that it can work normally at 65℃~204℃, providing data support for engineering applications.
Analysis of Plate Forming Process Based on Dynaform
Authors: Hu Guangpu , Liu Xia
Published: January 2025

By analyzing the structural characteristics of the product, it is determined that the main body of the plate needs to be processed by drawing, and the features around the plate have a large flanging angle, which requires two flanging operations to complete. The final forming process for the plate is determined to be:deep drawing,blanking, single flanging, and secondary flanging. According to the forming principle, 3D software is used to model the analysis models of each, and the mold structure is preliminarily determined. The Dynaform software is used to analyze the plate forming process, to check the FLD diagram and material thickness distribution diagram, and to analyze the possible locations of cracks and wrinkles during the forming process. The causes of defects at different locations are analyzed, and by the analysis model multiple times and adjusting the forming process parameters, reasonable forming parameters and mold structures are obtained, which effectively reduce the risk of cracks and wrinkles during the process, providing a reference for mold design and prevention of production defects.
Research on the Speed Synchronization Control System of The Rotary Blowout Preventer Hydraulic Motor
Authors: Zheng Xue , Wei Hangxin , Lei Kuancheng , Li Ruixuan , Wang Jingyuan
Published: January 2025

Aiming at the problem of unsynchronised rotational speed of the new drilling rotary blowout prevention type hydraulic rotary motor, the rotary hydraulic control system was designed. Using the method of mathematical analysis, a mathematical model was constructed for analysis, and a fuzzy PID controller was designed according to the analysis results, and the hydraulic motor speed control system was simulated and analysed using Matlab/Simulink software. Simulation results show that: in the motor speed control system, the designed controller control effect is obvious, the stability of the system is significantly improved, and for the complex external load environment of the turntable, the adaptability is good and robust.
Research on 3D Visualization of Ports Based on Unreal Engine
Authors: Sun Qiguang , Sun Yuhao , Lu Lu , Wang Haoran
Published: January 2025

This article conducts research on 3D visualization of container ports based on Blender and Unreal Engine software, achieving accurate 3D modeling and realistic scene construction of container ports. Firstly, using the powerful modeling capabilities of Blender software, we refined the modeling of key elements such as containers, quayside cranes, and container trucks to ensure the accuracy of the model in terms of geometric structure and texture details. Secondly, the built model was imported into Unreal Engine 5, and its advanced real-time rendering technology and physics engine were used to build a highly realistic container port scene that included time changes and weather simulation. Through this research, we not only provide an intuitive 3D visualization tool for the design, planning, and management of container ports, but also provide an efficient and practical 3D scene construction method for researchers and engineers in related fields, providing a new situation for port planning, construction, display, management, and other aspects.
COMPARING THE OUTCOMES OF CABG SURGERY ACCORDING TO THE STRATIFIED SYNTAX SCORE
Authors: KHAN AK , PANNU FY , AMIN M , MUQEET S , IQBAL S , MUNIR S
Published: January 2025

Hydrocele management techniques such as Jaboulay’s procedure and hydrocelectomy with sac excision using a vessel sealing device are commonly employed. However, their comparative outcomes in terms of post-operative complications and recovery remain underexplored. Objective: To compare the outcomes of Jaboulay’s technique versus hydrocelectomy with sac excision using a vessel sealing device in adult patients with hydroceles. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted at a tertiary care hospital. A total of 86 patients with idiopathic hydroceles were randomly allocated into two groups. Group A (n=43) underwent hydrocelectomy with sac excision using a vessel sealing device, while Group B (n=43) underwent Jaboulay’s procedure. Post-operative outcomes, including hematoma, edema, surgery duration, and hospital stay, were recorded over a 4-week follow-up period. Results: Among the 86 patients, 89.5% had unilateral and 10.5% had bilateral hydroceles. The mean age was 49.92 ± 6.78 years, with 66.3% over 45 years of age. Urban residents comprised 69.8% of the cohort, and 66.3% were from middle-income backgrounds. Group A had fewer cases of hematoma (2.3%) compared to Group B (7.0%), though the difference was not statistically significant (P=0.306). Edema was significantly lower in Group A (9.3%) compared to Group B (34.9%) (P=0.004). Surgery duration was comparable between the groups (P=0.674). Hospital stay was significantly shorter for Group A (1.51 ± 0.63 days) compared to Group B (1.88 ± 0.62 days) (P=0.007). Conclusion: Hydrocelectomy with sac excision using a vessel sealing device demonstrated superior outcomes compared to Jaboulay’s technique, with significantly fewer complications, particularly edema, and a shorter hospital stay. This method offers a safe and effective alternative for managing adult hydrocele patients.
Invasive alien plant species in Narepally Reserve Forest, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Authors: Devarapalli Shiphra , Kandru Ammani
Published: January 2025

Organisms of all domains of life are invading forest ecosystems worldwide. Human activities are causing major shifts in the community composition of many biological communities worldwide. Bio-invasive species are evident in the old areas of reforestation and plantations where exotic species have been introduced and from where they have spread. One of the interesting and challenging aspects of the forestry around the globe altering forests resulting in degraded forests and retarding ecological succession, are the forest invasive species. This is the first scientific report on the invasive alien species from the Narepally Reserve Forest, Hyderabad.
Knowledge-Based Decision Support System for Selecting Optimal Web Services Based on QoS Attributes for Business Process Composition
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of Rijeka, City of Rijeka, Croatia, Stipan Stipan ,   Jadavpur University, Department of Mathematics, Kolkata, India, Charchekhandra Barbara
Published: January 2025

Web services are a crucial part of large-scale software development and cross-organizational collaboration. This chapter discusses the challenges of selecting the finest internet services among the vast array of possibilities available, with an emphasis on quality of service (QoS) features. Web services must fulfil every requirement needed to provide optimal user experience and the efficient execution of corporate operations. In order to find the best services, we look at important quality of service characteristics including response speed, reliability, accessibility, and efficiency. In what follows, you will find a detailed method for selecting services. The approach consists of three steps: finding services, improving them according to QoS constraints, and grading those using weighted normalized techniques. At each stage, methods are provided to ensure an accurate and successful selection that meets the customer's needs. The proposed method seems to work, according to the results of the trials. The rating of services for several customers with varying limits, achieved using real-life data sets, demonstrates the approach of filtering and assessing to acquire optimal results. This method boosts the efficiency and usefulness of the selected services by combining functional and non-functional aspects. Finally, this part concludes by stressing the importance of quality of service in guaranteeing customer satisfaction and optimizing the delivery of services in competitive and fast-changing environments. Service 3 has the highest accuracy rate at 96.5%. Due to their low reaction times and high availability, Services 2 and 6 are in close second place. Services 4 and 7 have good availability ratings; however, they take longer to respond. Services 1 and 8 have moderate availability and high response times; hence, they get the lowest scores. When it comes to reliability and accuracy, Service 3 remains your most effective choice.
Wages in African public administrations
Authors: Delautre Guillaume , Rinaldi Gustavo , De Lazzari Giulia ,   International Labour Organization. Conditions of Work and Equality Department.,
Published: January 2025

By playing a key role in the provision of critical services, such as health, education or security, governments are crucial for the good functioning of societies and social justice. Governments have a dual role to play as employers and as the actor responsible for the good management of the economy. This document aims to provide a synthetic picture of the situation of the wages of African public administration employees, based on the latest data available, and to discuss some of the current challenges for public-sector wage policies in Africa.
Development Evaluation and Acceptability of Module in Science Technology and Society
Authors:   rea.cerbo@wvsu.edu.ph https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1852-747X West Visayas State University-Lambunao Campus Ladrido Street, Poblacion Ilawod, Lambunao, Iloilo, Philippines, Cerbo Rea A.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to develop, evaluate, and determine the acceptability of an instructional module in Science, Technology, and Society (STS) for students at West Visayas State University. The study aims to assess how effectively the module enhances student learning outcomes, focusing on its instructional quality, content relevance, and technical accuracy. In response to the increasing demand for high-quality educational materials, particularly in the field of STS, this research addresses the need for structured, self-paced learning tools that support both student engagement and academic performance. Modules provide a flexible learning environment that aligns with contemporary educational practices and meet the growing need for autonomous learning resources. The study utilized the ADDIE model, a systematic instructional design framework, to guide the development of the module. Participants included 51 students enrolled in the Bachelor of Secondary Education and Bachelor of Elementary Education programs. Data were collected through pre-tests, post-tests, and evaluations by expert validators. The module was assessed on various criteria including content accuracy, instructional quality, and technical aspects such as design and layout. Results indicated significant improvement in student performance, with post-test scores increasing from “poor” to “very good.” Expert validators rated the module as “Very Acceptable” across most categories, particularly in instructional quality, although some recommendations for improving content accuracy were noted. The study concludes that the developed STS module is an effective instructional tool for enhancing student learning outcomes. The findings suggest that continuous updates to the module’s content are necessary to maintain its relevance and accuracy. Further research could explore the long-term impact of such modules on student engagement and retention, with recommendations for integrating multimedia enhancements to foster a more dynamic learning experience.

Keywords: Instructional Module, Science Technology and Society, ADDIE Model, Educational Material Development, Acceptability
Evaluation of the Antifungal Effect of Green Synthesized Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Against Plant Pathogenic Rhizoctonia Species
Authors: Madusanka H. K. S. , Aruggoda A. G. B. , Chathurika J. A. S. , Weerakoon S. R.
Published: January 2025

The current study successfully synthesized zinc oxide (ZnO), copper oxide (CuO), and iron oxide (FeO) nanoparticles (NPs) using cost-effective and environmentally friendly procedures. The synthesized NPs were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy and SEM analysis. UV-Vis spectroscopy revealed characteristic absorption peaks at 356 nm for ZnO NPs, confirming their synthesis. SEM analysis showed a heterogeneous distribution of nanoparticle sizes, with ZnO NPs averaging 81 nm, CuO NPs averaging 108 nm, and FeO NPs averaging 82 nm. The antifungal activity of the synthesized nanoparticles was evaluated at various concentrations using the poisoned food technique. The results indicated a dose-dependent inhibition of mycelial growth by ZnO and CuO NPs, with higher concentrations (500 and 1000 mg/L) showing significant inhibition compared to untreated Rhizoctonia species. Specifically, CuO NPs exhibited mycelial growth inhibition percentages of 70.64% and 73.43% at 500 and 1000 mg/L, respectively, while ZnO NPs showed inhibition percentages of 78.38% and 80.94% at the same concentrations. Statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA revealed significant differences among the treatment groups (p < 0.001). In contrast, FeO NPs did not exhibit a dose-dependent inhibition of mycelial growth but showed a minor, statistically insignificant promotion. Among the tested NPs, CuO NPs at 1000 mg/L achieved the highest inhibition, followed by ZnO NPs. The observed variations in mycelial inhibition by different nanoparticles at various concentrations underscore the complexity of nanoparticle-pathogen interactions and highlight the need for further research to optimize their antifungal efficacy.