bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF CARTOON MOVIES FROM MASS MEDIA IN TERMS OF METHODOLOGY
Authors: TÜRKMEN Fatma , BAYRAK CÖMERT Özlem
Published: September 2024

Cartoons, which are one of the indispensable tools of children's daily life, continue to develop and remain impressive with technology. It is assumed that cartoons, one of the mass media, can be used as a teacher in many ways so that new generations can learn Turkish language and culture correctly in their education and daily lives. With the help of cartoons, children discover that the word can have more than one meaning in the mother tongue and that it can be used outside of its real meaning, and they develop their vocabulary with the metaphors they have acquired. The aim of this study; To examine and evaluate cartoons, one of the mass media, in terms of metaphorical use. In the research, among the cartoons shown on television, the “Rafadan Tayfa” cartoons, which are suitable for 16 themes in the 2019 Turkish Curriculum, were selected and the use of metaphors in 16 sections was examined according to content analysis from qualitative research. Cartoon contents were evaluated by systematic analysis. As a result of our research, 70 metaphors have been identified. According to the results obtained; Metaphors from vocabulary elements and cartoons from mass media can be added to children's vocabulary. Keywords: Cartoon, metaphor, vocabulary, mass media
INVESTIGATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS OF THE VIOLIN INSTRUMENT AND ITS USE IN MUSIC EDUCATION
Authors: ARSEL Sıla , KARABULUT Murat
Published: September 2024

Instruments reflect the characteristics of the societies they live in and their cultural heritage values. In this context, the horse and arrow-bow duo draws attention as the cultural heritage of Turkish culture. When the string instruments were researched in order to go down to the origins of the violin instrument, the ancient key of the Turkish hand; arrow and bow duo is reached. It is seen that the string instruments came to Anatolia from the Central Asian lands through the Nomadic Turks and then reached the European lands with the cultural sharing that took place during the silk Road trade. When the ıklığ instruments, which are the past of the violin instrument, are examined, according to the geographical regions in which they are shaped; It was determined that they showed differences in terms of form, structure and naming. Despite all these differences, it is seen that the first ancestor of string instruments in general and violin in particular was born in Central Asia. In this study, it is aimed to reach information about the process that reaches the formation phase of the violin instrument within the string instruments. While the primary purpose of the article was to prove that the origin of the violin instrument reached Turkish hands, its secondary purpose was to determine the playing techniques of the violin instrument in music education.In this context, when the origin of the violin is reached, it is noteworthy that the instrument's ancestors came to life through the Turkish hand of the Music World. As a result of the article, it was determined that String Instruments first started to form in Turkish communities in Central Asia. It is seen that the origin of string instruments was string instruments at the beginning, and the instrument that added long sounds to these string instruments was the arrow-bow instruments, which are the cornerstone of Turkish tradition. In the study, the existing techniques in the violin instrument in music education were also examined in order to contribute to the literature. Keywords: Violin, Turkish World, Turkish Music Culture, String Instruments
OPINIONS OF 8TH GRADE STUDENTS ABOUT THE SCIENCE CENTER
Authors: SOYKAN Sevil , KÖKSAL Ela Ayşe
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is how the students perceive the trip to the science centers, which are trying to transform scientific knowledge, ideas and inventions into a form that all segments of society will understand, in the science course. 28 students from eighth grade were taken by science teachers to Kayseri Science Center as part of a school trip. One month after the trip, the students were asked to fill out a question form to determine their opinions about the center. Qualitative data were analyzed by descriptive analysis method. As a conclusion, students think of the center as a place full of scientific knowledge where experiments are conducted. The Storm Chamber and the Planetarium attracted attention. Students stated that science and mathematics courses could be taught in center. Trip improves the students' responsibility, solidarity skills and makes them happy. Trip increased the knowledge, developed ability to see new things and express ideas. It also enabled students to comprehend, reinforce and learn by having fun. The trip was beautiful and effective. Students suggested that the trip should be more comprehensive, frequent, guides should not rush, more movies should be watched and they should be given the opportunity to see everything and do their own projects. Keywords: Science education, science center, school trip, middle school students
EXAMİNATİON AND EVALUATİON OF TURKİSH RAP SONGS IN TERMS OF ADJECTİVE USE
Authors: ORAN Kübra , BAYRAK CÖMERT Özlem
Published: September 2024

Music is a means of communication, cultural heritage that people share their common feelings since its existence in people's lives. With the influence of popular culture in Turkish society, different types of music have emerged from time to time. The features of Turkish Rap music such as having a fast rhythm being catchy and easy to memorize have made Turkish rap music popular among students. The aim of this study is to determine the adjectives used in 10 selected Turkish rap songs. For this, 10 Turkish rap songs with over 5 million streams on the platform named Youtube, which can serve as an example for students and serve the language skill acquisition of the Turkish Lesson Curriculum, were examined. Turkish rap songs, which were examined with a descriptive scanning model, were evaluated with a systematic analysis method. As a result of the research, it was determined that 189 adjectives were used in 10 Turkish rap songs. Of these adjectives, 67 are qualifying adjectives and 122 are descriptive. Examining the determination of the adjectives describing the quality and functional status of the nouns in Turkish rap songs is important in terms of the usability of Turkish rap songs in Turkish education. Keywords: Turkish rap songs, vocabulary, adjective
STUDY ON THE ALTERNATIVE WEAVING PATTERNS ON FOUR SHAFT LOOMS
Authors: BAŞARAN Fatma Nur , BEKİROĞLU Esra
Published: September 2024

In the design of a woven fabric, the features of the loom to be used in production have a great deal of impact. Although a plain weave can be applied on any loom, many weaving patterns and techniques cannot be created on every loom. Therefore, the loom directly affects the pattern features as well as the technical features of the woven fabric designed. Except for the color factor, yarn factor, and manual interventions, the pattern variety and the repetitive motif size in the fabric are shaped according to the number of shafts the loom has in dobby weaving machines or shuttle weaving looms. The target group of this study, which was designed to emphasize that many alternative applications can be made despite the limitations originating from the loom characteristics, is weaving designers and especially students studying textile design. The current study aims to help them create their designs in their course projects or weaving competitions. Keywords: Weaving, design, loom, shaft, harness, yarn, color
DEER MOTIFS ON CERAMIC SURFACES FOUND AT KAMAN KALEHÖYÜK ARCHAEOLOGY MUSEUM
Authors: KILIÇARSLAN Hande , MACAR KÖKSAL Pınar
Published: September 2024

Wolf and deer et al. some animals have been considered sacred since the past, and they were brought to Anatolia from Central Asia and mentioned in many legends and stories. The fact that it is sometimes associated with the Tree Mother is one of the reasons why it is seen as the ancestor-mother of the goddess and why it is considered among the sacred animals in our culture. Archaeological excavations in various regions of Anatolia have yielded various geometric, floral and animal motifs, especially on ceramic forms. These fragments and the motifs on them were also identified during the archaeological excavations at Kaman Kalehöyük, which began in 1985. Deer motifs, which are considered sacred by the Turks, were analyzed on ceramic surfaces in the Kalehöyük Archaeology Museum in Çağırkan Town, Kaman District of Kırşehir Province. The research is based on the ongoing excavations in the region, oral interviews with museum officials and institute staff, and on site documentation. In this context, this study is considered important in terms of determining the finds obtained during the excavations and explaining why the deer motif of previous civilizations was used. Keywords: Kaman Kalehöyük, Archaeology Museum, Ceramıc, Deer motifs.
DIGITAL SKILLS IN TEACHER COMPETENCIES
Authors: AKSAY ALBUZ Sevinç
Published: September 2024

In the face of technological change and international competition, knowledge, skills and competencies and the vocational qualifications system based on their certification create the basis for important transformations in labor markets. Studies on the determination of the standards of the professions and the formation of professional qualifications expressing the conditions sought for those who will practice that profession are continuing. While establishing the scope and limitations of professional competencies need to be included in the discussion many binding elements such as; • The aims, content, current problems and new opportunities of the profession, • The status of the profession, • Professional developments, • The country's current resources, political perspective, priorities, tradition and culture, • Expectations of society and employers, • Teaching and learning of the profession, • The social environment in which the profession is carried out, • Professional international agreement, framework, exam, etc. need to be on the agenda of the discussion. The aim of this study is to determine the current situation by making comparisons about digital competencies, which are expected to have from teachers. Within the scope of this purpose, a document scanning study was carried out and comparisons were made over the teacher competencies in Turkey within the scope of the world literature on teacher competencies. 21st century teachers are losing their position as constant providers of information and central to education. One of the primary reasons for this situation is technological developments and digital transformations. In the context of these developments and transformations, learning resources and environments have changed in society and individuals. The creation of policy documents and frameworks regarding digital developments in the world and in education will be important for teachers to acquire and develop the digital skills. While the reflections of digital skills, which are so important, on education in the world, especially in Europe, are met as frameworks, standards and skills, they are extremely limited in General Competencies for Teaching Profession and special field competence in Turkey. General Competencies for Teaching Profession need to be developed and updated urgently within the scope of digital skills. Keywords: teacher, teacher education, digital skills, teacher competencies
PROTECTION OF THE TURKISH MINORITIES BY THE LEGAL AFGHANISTAN GOVERNMENT IN EXILE AGAINST THE TALIBAN`S ETHNIC CLEANSING CAMPAIGN
Authors: GÜZEL Mehmet Şükrü
Published: September 2024

Since the Taliban’s return in 2021, Taliban as a pro-Pashtun movement, have launched a systematic campaign against human rights in Afghanistan that affects all ethnic minority groups including Turkish minorities Kyrgyz Uzbeks Tatar Hazara Qizilbash. Taliban fighters have been accused of helping to forcibly evict Turkish minorities in northern Afghanistan, with the evictions targeting members of the ethnic mainly Uzbek, Turkmen and Hazara communities. Ethnic Uzbeks and Turkmen allege that Pashtuns seized their homes and land in the northern province of Jowzjan with the help of the Taliban. As a de-facto non-recognized government in Afghanistan by any States and the United Nations, the Taliban claims to be the de-jure government by the right of conquest of the capital in a civil war under the customary international law. On the other hand, the legal government of Afghanistan recognized by the United Nations, after its defeat in the civil war, still does not recognized as a government in exile with the capacity of signing international treaties by the United Nations. The recognition of the legal government of Afghanistan by the United Nations and the member States as the “government in exile” is the most important paramount to achieve the protection the Turkish Minorities from ethnic cleansing campaigns of the Taliban. The legality of the “government in exile of Afghanistan” within the United Nations legal system depends on the existing on whether Taliban is an occupying power in Kabul or not. This article aims to prove the existing legal background of the government in exile of Afghanistan for the first time int eh world. Keywords: Afghanistan, Taliban, Government in Exile, Kyrgyz, Uzbeks
TÜRGİŞ STATE (Book Presentation)
Authors: SOYER Aysun
Published: September 2024

Necati Demir’in “Türgiş Devleti” adlı eseri, meraklı zihinleri doyuracak nitelikte bir bilgi hazinesi sunarak okuyucularını derinlemesine bir keşfe davet ediyor. Yazarın özenle gerçekleştirdiği araştırmalar ve sağlam metodolojisi, konunun derinliğine inerek yeni ve aydınlatıcı bakış açıları kazandırmaya uygun bir nitelik taşımaktadır. Eser, yazarın biyografisi, ithaf sayfası, kısaltmalar ve içindekiler bölümü ile başlamaktadır. Ön Söz (15-18) bölümünde, okuyuculara kitabın içeriği ve tasarımı hakkında bilgiler verilmiş, kitap oluşturulurken karşılaşılan durumlar açıklanmış ve kullanılan kaynaklardan bahsedilmiştir. Bu bölümde aynı zamanda kitaba katkıda bulunanlara teşekkür edilerek çalışmanın Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin 100. yılında okuyucularla buluşmasından duyulan memnuniyet ifade edilmiştir. Ön söz, kitabın anlaşılması ve değerlendirilmesi için okuyuculara önemli bir rehberlik sağlamaktadır. Ardından eserin başlangıcında “Giriş” bölümüne geçilmiş ve bu bölüm, ana bölümlere hazırlık niteliği taşımıştır. Giriş bölümünde ayrıca, Türgiş Devleti’nde kullanılan ünvanlar detaylı bir şekilde açıklanmıştır. Bu açıklamalar, okuyuculara ana konulara geçmeden önce gerekli bağlamı sağlayarak Türgiş Devleti’nin siyasi ve kültürel yapısını daha iyi anlamalarına olanak tanımaktadır.
IMPLEMENTASI APE DALAM MENSTIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN FISIK-MOTORIK ANAK
Authors: Yuniawati Nuni
Published: September 2024

This research was motivated by the results of the introduction of mass media which stimulated the physical motor development of children aged 4-5 years at RA Nurul Khoir Serang. Based on previous findings, there are still many children who are lazy in studying, children quickly complain of being tired when studying, and there is no stimulation for children in the media. The aim of this research is to analyze water supplies that improve the physical movement skills of children aged 4-5 years based on these results. This research uses a qualitative method using a descriptive approach. Observation, interviews and documentation were used as data collection techniques. Based on the research results, it was concluded that wells can help stimulate the physical motor development of children aged 4-5 years at RA Nurul Khoir Serang. This can be seen from the positive impacts that children receive, including: Children become more confident in trying new things, making coordinated jumping movements, throwing things in a controlled manner, knowing the order of the game, knowing the rules of the game, controlling hand movements. using uncoordinated fine muscles, eyes and hands when playing the medium well
PENGELOLAAN MANAJEMEN EKSTRAKULIKULER DI SDN 2 GUNEM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN HIDUP SISWA
Authors: Busyro Muhammad Alvin , Widodo Slamet
Published: September 2024

21st century life skills are very important to teach today's students. However, the reality in the field is that there are still many schools that have not taught 21st century life skills to their students. This is influenced by several factors, one of which is the lack of a forum provided by schools to students to improve life skills. Therefore, schools must take the time to accommodate students to improve life skills by means of extracurricular activities. This study aims to describe the management function of extracurricular activities at SDN 2 Gunem along with the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of these activities. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a case study as a research approach. Data was collected using in-depth interviews, documentation, and participatory observation methods. To maintain the validity of the data, this study used the techniques of extended participation, persistence / constancy of observation and triangulation. The findings in this study indicate the existence of an extracurricular activity program carried out by the school for one academic year, the existence of an organizational structure for each type of extracurricular activity, including the planning, mobilization or implementation process to the evaluation of extracurricular activities
PERAN MODEL TEAM GAMES FOURNAMENT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SD SISWA KELAS III SD
Authors: Sutriyani Wulan , Novia Shella , Sabila Diah Erviani
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the improvement of elementary mathematics learning outcomes after the implementation of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type of cooperative learning model for third grade students at SD Negeri 6 Ngabul Jepara. This research leads to the literature study method with interview, observation and documentation data collection techniques. The results showed that the application of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model was very influential in improving student learning outcomes, especially in mathematics in elementary school
RESILIENSI DIGITAL GURU SEKOLAH DASAR TERHADAP PLATFORM MERDEKA MENGAJAR DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Rachman Aditya , Amaliah Siti , Imamudin Imamudin , Atfaliyah Khodiqotul , Novita Elin , Purwatisari Ani , Ningsih Puji Rahayu , Pradanti Ainia
Published: September 2024

Elementary school teachers certainly have various abilities regarding technology learning, in real life young teachers are relatively more skilled at Informational Technology (IT) based learning such as the Merdeka Mengajar Platform (PMM). This research aims to find out how digital resilience teachers are in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum and assess the effectiveness of using the Merdeka Mengajar Platform on the effectiveness of the learning process in elementary schools. This research method is descriptive qualitative with the data source used in this research being a primary data source consisting of the results of interviews with 10 elementary school teachers in Serang City. The data collection technique in this research uses interviews and data analysis uses thematic analysis techniques. Most teachers have been effective in implementing PMM. Meanwhile, only a small number of teachers use PMM optimally. In taking part in the webinar training, almost all teachers took part. However, there are still few senior teachers who can understand the PMM application. This is supported by the results of interviews conducted with ten elementary school teachers in the city of Serang
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH (KOMPETENSI DASAR PROKLAMASI KEMERDEKAAN DAN TERBENTUKNYA PEMERINTAHAN INDONESIA) MELALUI METODE BIMBINGAN INDIVIDUAL DI KELAS X I AKUNTANSI 2 SMK NEGERI 1 TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Mulyani Leni Sri Dewi
Published: September 2024

The problem in this research is whether students' learning motivation in History subjects can be increased through individual guidance methods in Class XI Accounting 2 SMK Negeri 1 Tasikmalaya. The aim of the research is to increase students' learning motivation in the History subject through individual guidance methods in Class XI Accounting 2 of SMK Negeri 1 Tasikmalaya. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques used are quantitative and descriptive qualitative. This research uses Classroom Action Research, where the research action is stopped if the learning completeness criteria of 80% of the total number of research subjects have been achieved with an average score of more than 65. The subjects in this research were 36 students of Class XI Accounting 2 of SMK Negeri 1 Tasikmalaya in Lessons 2022/2023. Student learning motivation is measured based on individual learning completeness criteria. The results of the research showed that students' learning motivation in the attention aspect, students who had good grades was 62.5%, in cycle II increased to 93.75%, in the aspect of connection, students who had good grades was 62.5%, in cycle II increased to 81 .25%. In the self-confidence aspect, students who had good grades were 68.75%, in the second cycle it increased to 87.5%, and in the satisfaction aspect, students who had good grades were 62.5%, in the second cycle it increased to 93.75%, Conclusion from the results of research on increasing student learning motivation in History subjects through individual guidance methods in Class XI Accounting 2 of SMK Negeri 1 Tasikmalaya, it was declared successful
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KONTEK RELATING, EXPERIENCING, APPLYING, COOPERATING, TRANSFERRING (REACT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA MATA PELAJARAN OTOMATISASI DAN TATA KELOLA KEPEGAWAIAN PADA SISWA KELAS XII OTKP 2 SMK NEGERI 1 TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Asri Neni Andhini
Published: September 2024

Education is a means of creating better attitudes and behavior. Learning problems include student motivation when studying. The aim of this research is to determine students' learning motivation using the Context Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperating, Transferring (REACT) Learning Application model. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, with the type of research being classroom action research, namely research conducted by the teacher himself who also acts as a researcher in the classroom or at the school where he teaches with an emphasis on perfecting or improving the learning process and practice. . Classroom action research (PTK) is action research carried out with the aim of improving the quality of learning practices in the classroom. The location of this research is at SMK Negeri 1 Tasikmalaya, Jalan Mancogeh No. 26 Tasikmalaya. Based on the results of the research above, it can be seen that: The results of the learning assessment were carried out using motivational observation sheets during the learning activities and by holding a post test at the end of each cycle to determine the extent to which the learning strategies implemented were carried out in accordance with what had been planned and expected. From the three cycles implemented, we can see the development of students' learning motivation which can be seen from the students' activeness and enthusiasm during the learning process. The percentage increase in student scores in cycle I was 9.6%, cycle II 28.3%, cycle III 50.6%. This happens because the motivation has emerged within the students to always be enthusiastic about learning
Exploring Mathematics Anxiety and Achievement: Insights from a Coeducational Secondary School in the Turks and Caicos Islands
Authors: Anderson-Waugh Christina , George Lois
Published: September 2024

Mathematics anxiety (MA) is currently recognised as a significant area of study within the field of mathematics education. This cross-sectional survey research explored the prevalence of MA, its impact on mathematics achievement, and resulting MA-mathematics achievement profiles among 70 Form 4 students (aged 15–16) in a coeducational secondary school in the Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI). Data were collected using the Modified Abbreviated Math Anxiety Scale (mAMAS) and a mathematics achievement test. Descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and Spearman Rank correlations were employed for analysis. Results indicated mostly moderate anxiety levels, with 16% reporting high MA. There were no significant differences in mathematics achievement across different MA levels, and a small, nonsignificant negative correlation was observed between MA and achievement. Various profiles emerged, highlighting a complex relationship. Further research is warranted to explore the relationship between MA and mathematics achievement, as well as other factors that may more strongly influence students’ mathematics achievement than MA. These foci may be helpful to educational stakeholders such as teachers and policymakers in planning to improve student mathematics achievement in the TCI.
FaultDetective
Authors: Liu Zhenyuan , Shanmugam Dillibabu , Schaumont Patrick
Published: September 2024

Hardware faults are a known source of security vulnerabilities. Fault injection in secure embedded systems leads to information leakage and privilege escalation, and countless fault attacks have been demonstrated both in simulation and in practice. However, there is a significant gap between simulated fault attacks and physical fault attacks. Simulations use idealized fault models such as single-bit flips with uniform distribution. These ideal fault models may not hold in practice. On the other hand, practical experiments lack the white-box visibility necessary to determine the true nature of the fault, leading to probabilistic vulnerability assessments and unexplained results. In embedded software, this problem is further exacerbated by the layered abstractions between the hardware (where the fault originates) and the application software (where the fault effect is observed). We present FaultDetective, a method to investigate the root-cause of fault injection from fault detection in software. Our main insight is that fault detection in software is only the end-point of a chain of events that starts with a fault manifestation in hardware and propagates through the micro-architecture and architecture before reaching the software level. To understand the fault effects at the hardware level, we use a scan chain, a low-level hardware test structure. We then use white-box simulation to propagate and observe hardware faults in the embedded software. We efficiently visualize the fault propagation across abstraction levels using a hash-tree representation of the scan chain. We implement this concept in a multi-core MSP430 micro-controller that redundantly executes an application in lock-step. With this setup, we observe the fault effects for several different stressors, including clock glitching and thermal laser stimulation, and explain the root-cause in each case.
Improved Circuit Synthesis with Multi-Value Bootstrapping for FHEW-like Schemes
Authors: Mono Johannes , Kluczniak Kamil , Güneysu Tim
Published: September 2024

In recent years, the research community has made great progress in improving techniques for privacy-preserving computation, such as fully homomorphic encryption (FHE). Despite the progress, there remain open challenges, mainly in performance and usability, to further advance the adoption of these technologies. This work provides multiple contributions that improve the current state-of-the-art in both areas. More specifically, we significantly simplify the multi-value bootstrapping by Carpov, Izabachène, and Mollimard [CIM19] for Boolean-based FHE schemes such as FHEW or TFHE, making the concept usable in practice. Based on our simplifications, we implement an easy-to-use interface for multi-value bootstrapping in the open-source library FHE-Deck [fhe23], derive new parameter sets for multi-bit encryptions with state-of-the-art security, and build a toolset that translates high-level code to multi-bit operations on encrypted data using circuit synthesis. We propose and integrate the first non-trivial FHE-specific optimizations for privacy-preserving circuit synthesis: look-up table (LUT) grouping and adder substitution. Using LUT grouping, we reduce the number of bootstrapping operations by almost 40% on average, while for adder substitution, we reduce the number of required bootstrappings by up to 85% for certain use cases. Overall, the execution time is up to 4.2x faster with all optimizations enabled compared to previous state-of-the-art circuit synthesis.
An Algebraic Approach for Evaluating Random Probing Security With Application to AES
Authors: Jahandideh Vahid , Mennink Bart , Batina Lejla
Published: September 2024

We employ an algebraic approach to estimate the success rate of a sidechannel adversary attacking secrets of a masked circuit within the Random Probing Model (RPM), where intermediate variables of the implementation leak with a probability p. Our method efficiently handles masked linear circuits, enabling security bound estimation for practically large masking orders. For non-linear circuits, we employ a linearization technique. To reason about the security of complex structures like an S-box, we introduce a composition theorem, reducing the RPM security of a circuit to that of its constituent gadgets. Moreover, we lower the complexity of the multiplication gadget of CHES 2016 from O(n2 log(n)) to O(n2) while demonstrating its conjectured RPM security. Collectively, these novel methods enable the development of a practical masking scheme with O(n2) complexity for AES, maintaining security for a considerably high leakage rate p ≤ 0.02 ≈ 2−5.6.
Prime Masking vs. Faults - Exponential Security Amplification against Selected Classes of Attacks
Authors: Moos Thorben , Saha Sayandeep , Standaert François-Xavier
Published: September 2024

Fault injection attacks are a serious concern for cryptographic hardware. Adversaries may extract sensitive information from the faulty output that is produced by a cryptographic circuit after actively disturbing its computation. Alternatively, the information whether an output would have been faulty, even if it is withheld from being released, may be exploited. The former class of attacks, which requires the collection of faulty outputs, such as Differential Fault Analysis (DFA), then either exploits some knowledge about the position of the injected fault or about its value. The latter class of attacks, which can be applied without ever obtaining faulty outputs, such as Statistical Ineffective Fault Attacks (SIFA), then either exploits a dependency between the effectiveness of the fault injection and the value to be faulted (e.g., an LSB stuck-at-0 only affecting odd numbers), denoted as SIFA-1, or a conditional propagation of a faulted value based on a sensitive intermediate (e.g., multiplication of a faulted value by 0 prevents propagation), denoted as SIFA-2. The aptitude of additive masking schemes, which were designed to prevent side-channel analysis, to also thwart fault attacks is typically assumed to be limited. Common fault models, such as toggle/bit-flip, stuck-at-0 or stuck-at-1 survive the recombination of Boolean shares well enough for generic attacks to succeed. More precisely, injecting a fault into one or multiple Boolean shares often results in the same, or at least a predictable, error appearing in the sensitive variable after recombination. In this work, we show that additive masking in prime-order fields breaks such relationships, causing frequently exploited biases to decrease exponentially in the number of shares. As a result, prime masking offers surprisingly strong protection against generic statistical attacks, which require a dependency between the effectiveness of an injected fault and the secret variable that is manipulated, such as SIFA-1. Operation-dependent statistical attacks, such as SIFA-2 and Fault Template Attacks (FTA), may still be performed against certain prime-field structures, even if they are masked with many shares. Yet, we analyze the corresponding cases and are able to provide specific guidelines on how to avoid vulnerabilities either at the cipher design or implementation level by making informed decisions about the primes, non-linear mappings and masked gadgets used. Since prime-field masking appears to be one of the rare instances of affordable countermeasures that naturally provide sound protection against side-channel analysis and certain fault injection attacks, we believe there is a strong incentive for developing new ciphers to leverage these advantages.
Analisis Peningkatan Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Melalui Pemberian Kompensasi Yang Sesuai
Authors: Aulia Ulfa Rosa , Sutina Sutina
Published: September 2024

Perusahaan manufaktur memang memproduksi banyak produk dan dengan target harian yang harus dilaksanakan bagi masing- masing pekerja. Tidak sedikit perusahaan yang memberi banyak tugas beban kerja dengan alasan jumlah karyawannya terbatas. Salah satu kondisi tersebut dialami oleh perusahaan manufaktur farmasi. Salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja adalah pemberian kompensasi yang sesuai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja, stress kerja, pemberian kompensasi terhadap produktivitas kerja. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis data menggunakan software PLS. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas kerja dapat ditingkatkan karena pemberian kompensasi yang sesuai
ANALISIS RISIKO DALAM PROSES PENGADAAN BARANG DI PERUSAHAAN PERMINYAKAN INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN HOUSE OF RISK
Authors: Vikaliana Resista , Nazla Aisah
Published: September 2024

This study analyzes the risks in the procurement process at ORC using the House of Risk approach. The methodology used in this study includes: identification of various risks related to the procurement process, measurement of the probability of risks, and the impact of designing an effective risk mitigation strategy. Risk identification is carried out through observations, interviews, questionnaires, and literature studies related to practical work topics. The results of the phase 1 HOR analysis identified the five best risk mitigation strategies, namely: clearly informing the requirements and format of the bidding documents they must prepare and providing an easily accessible and understandable written guide on the procurement procedure (PA1), ensuring that the selection criteria for each aspect (administrative, technical, HSSE Plan, and commercial) have been clearly and objectively established before the selection process begins (PA5), ensure the HPS/OE covers all relevant costs, including direct and indirect costs, as well as reasonable profit margins (PA4), ensure the definitive officer has allocated authority or delegation of duties to staff or other officials who may temporarily replace them (PA2), conduct a thorough assessment of the availability of local supplies necessary to meet the TKDN value (PA3). This study provides recommendations to implement identified mitigation strategies and regular monitoring for improved risk control. The results of this study contribute to the development of procurement risk management in ORC and become a reference for decision-making in risk mitigation at the procurement stage.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN TEPUNG TERIGU DI UMKM CITRA MENGGUNAKAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ) DAN JUST IN TIME (JIT)
Authors: Khadijah Afni , Lada Freshky Galatia , Syarifudin Achmad
Published: September 2024

As a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise that is engaged in the food business, namely crackers, the raw material used in Citra UMKM is wheat flour which is the main raw material in making crackers. raw material . In this study, the authors review controls to determine the size of the safety stock. the availability of raw materials for Citra UMKM by comparing the two availability systems. This study aims to determine the amount of safety stock and when to reorder and compare the availability control system that has been carried out by Citra UMKM using two availability control systems, namely the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method and the Just In Time (JIT) method. After further analysis showed that in controlling the inventory of raw materials, the costs incurred by Citra UMKM were greater than those using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method and the Just In Time (JIT) approach. Meanwhile, if the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) approach is compared with Just In Time (JIT) with each of the total inventory costs between companies, EOQ and JIT are IDR 10,000,000, IDR 1,109,995 and IDR 934,924, using the JIT approach is superior because the number of higher orders and lower total inventory costs.
Theism as a strong and unchanging truth in the philosophy of L. M. Lopatin
Authors: Троицкий И.В.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена жизни и творчеству выдающегося русского философа Льва Михайловича Лопатина (1855–1920), профессора Императорского Московского университета, председателя Московского психологического общества и редактора журнала «Вопросы философии и психологии». В статье показан жизненный путь Лопатина, основные вехи его научно-педагогическая деятельности, воспоминания его учеников, взгляды Лопатина на основные философские проблемы. Настоящая статья открывает цикл публикаций о философском творчестве Л. М. Лопатина. Представлен анализ Лопатиным достоинств и недостатков традиционных для европейской философии религиозно-философских систем: деизма, пантеизма и теизма. В таком традиционном разделении систем он обнаруживает нелогичность. Показана несостоятельность пантеизма. По мнению Лопатина, философия в своем стремлении обосновать понятие Абсолюта должна прийти к теизму.

The article is devoted to the life and work of an outstanding Russian philosopher Lev Mikhailovich Lopatin (1855–1920), professor at the Imperial Moscow University, chairman of the Moscow Psychological Society and editor of the journal “Questions of Philosophy and Psychology”. The article shows Lopatin’s life path, the main milestones of his scientific and pedagogical activities, the memories of his students, Lopatin’s views on the main philosophical problems. This article opens a series of publications about the philosophical work of L. M. Lopatin. Lopatin’s analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of religious and philosophical systems traditional for European philosophy: deism, pantheism and theism, is presented. He finds illogicality in this traditional division of systems. The inconsistency of pantheism is shown. According to Lopatin, philosophy, in its desire to substantiate the concept of the Absolute, must come to theism.
Image and text: liturgical inscriptions on objects of ancient Russian pictorial embroidery (aspects of the problem)
Authors: Егорова М.С.
Published: September 2024

Литургические надписи, включающие молитвословные или гимнографические тексты, являются значимыми элементами композиций, выполненных в технике лицевого шитья, на предметах богослужебного облачения. В древнерусской традиции подобные надписи выполняли несколько функций: фиксировали тождество определенного изображения традиционному иконографическому сюжету, играли роль молитвенного обращения, выступали в качестве декоративного элемента. Статья посвящена одному из аспектов изучения литургических надписей, а именно рассмотрению шитого текста как своеобразной «идеограммы», семантика которой тесно связана с символикой священнического облачения. Объектом исследования служит медальон омофора, созданного в середине XVII в. в мастерской царицы Марии Ильиничны, который включает изображение Вознесения Господня и текст стихиры из службы Вознесению. Песнопение на каймах медальона трактуется в статье в контексте целостного образа Христа «в славе», обусловленного семантикой омофора как предмета богослужебной одежды архиерея и действий епископа во время совершения малого входа, которые отражены в древнерусских литургических толкованиях.

Liturgical inscriptions, including prayer or hymnographic texts, are significant elements of the compositions made using the technique of pictorial embroidery on liturgical vestments. In ancient Russian tradition, such inscriptions performed several functions: they recorded the identity of a certain image with a traditional iconographic plot, played the role of a prayer appeal, and acted as a decorative element. The article is devoted to an aspect of the study of liturgical inscriptions, namely to the consideration of the embroidered text as a kind of “ideogram”, the semantics of which is closely related to the symbolism of priestly vestments. The object of the study is the omophorion medallion, created in the middle of the 17th century in the workshop of queen Maria Ilyinichna, which includes an image of the Lord’s Ascension and the text of the sticheron from the service of the Ascension. The chant on the borders of the medallion is interpreted in the article in the context of the holistic image of Christ “in glory”, determined by the semantics of the omophorion as an item of liturgical clothing of the bishop and the bishop’s actions during the lesser entrance, which are reflected in ancient Russian liturgical interpretations.
Deep ensemble learning for intelligent healthcare computing: A case study of Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Shaikh Tawseef Ayoub , Islam Tawqeer Ul , Mir Sameen Rafi , Namgail Tsewang , Gulzar Inam Ul Haq
Published: September 2024

The growing popularity of deep learning (DL) in recent years has encouraged researchers to diversify their applications further. The limitations and shortcomings of an individual model are subdued through ensemble learning (EL), which combines the predictions of multiple models that are trained separately, thereby improving the overall accuracy and robustness. Deep ensemble learning (DEL) models leverage the combined diversity of different deep learning models. This paper provides an overview of traditional, novel, and state-of-the-art deep ensemble methods for application in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other intelligent healthcare applications, including bagging, boosting, stacking, homogeneous/heterogeneous ensembles, explicit/implicit ensembles, negative correlation-based deep ensemble models and decision fusion. For this research study, an extensive exploration was conducted across prominent academic databases, including Google Scholar, ProQuest, DBLP, Science Direct, MDPI, IEEE Xplore, and Springer. The investigation encompassed a meticulous search for literature between 2018 and 2023 to ascertain the study's most current and relevant data. The results are presented through various methodologies, including flow charts, graphs, figures, and comparative tables, ensuring a comprehensive and visually accessible representation of the findings. This survey paper presents performance results from diverse ensemble methods applied to deep learning models. This reveals significant performance enhancements on specific datasets and model combinations, showcasing the impactful role of ensembling in surpassing individual model outcomes. Our findings also highlight nuanced correlations between ensemble techniques and data characteristics, offering actionable insights for implementing optimized ensemble-based deep learning models in clinical settings. This novel contribution underscores our paper's advancement in Alzheimer's detection methodologies, uniting comprehensive data analysis, ensemble effectiveness, and valuable considerations.
Enhancing User Authentication via Deep Learning: A Keystroke Dynamics Approach
Authors: Iyer Kartik N , Upadhyay Harsh K , Vaghela Ravirajsinh S
Published: September 2024

User authentication is an important process that ensures only authorized individuals can access a system or network infrastructure. This process protects users’ sensitive information from unauthorized access and prevents any unwanted tampering. In this research paper, a unique method for authenticating users based on typing dynamics has been proposed, aimed to enhance the security of systems and networks by verifying user identities. This method involves calculating the period of time each key is pressed and released. The study includes data collection, feature extraction, model training, and performance evaluation by measuring the accuracy and precision of the trained model. We evaluated three deep-learning models to test the proposed method and determine its accuracy, precision, and superiority among the three models. Based on the findings of this research, we are able to present an algorithm which outperforms the other two considered for the experiment. Also, a comparative study is been presented after the first evaluation which involves assessing the accuracies for different lengths of the password. Additionally, charts and graphs were carefully employed to ensure precise representation and effective visualization of the data.
Concept of Dravyaguna and Contribution towards Drug Action: an Ayurveda View
Authors:   Asst. Professor, Dravyagun Dept., SRC Ayurveda College, Chikhali, India
Published: September 2024

The ancient Ayurveda philosopher described the concept of Dravyaguna which deals with the properties of drugs and also establishes correlation between Ayurveda properties of Dravya and their biological action. The concept of Dravyaguna related with the nature, nomenclature, actions and properties, etc. of Dravyas. The Rasa, Guna, Virya, Vipaka, Prabhava and Karma of Dravya play major role towards their biological action. The Ayurveda Samhitas put great emphasis on the concept of Dravyaguna. The Rasa, Guna, Virya, Vipaka and Prabhava affects Doshas and Dhatus thus exhibited pharmacological actions. These attributes of Ayurveda drugs also alter Agni and Strotas, thus affects physiological functioning significantly. The properties of drugs considered responsible for specific therapeutic responses including pacification of Dosha, potentiating Dhatus, curing vitiation of Agni and relieving obstruction of Strotas, etc. These all therapeutic properties of Dravya can be attributed to their Guna, Virya, Rasa and Vipaka. The knowledge of Dravyaguna Vigyan is very essential not only for therapeutic utilization of drugs but also for suggesting appropriate Ahara for diseased person since particular qualities of Ahara imparts specific responses which can either cause or treat diseases.