bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Exercise Behavioral Habits and College Students' Life Satisfaction under Data-Based Analysis: Construction of Interlocking Mediating Mole of Positive Thoughts and Body Esteem
Authors: Lingchao Li
Published: January 2025

Exercise behavior habits of college students can lead to good self-health management, create a positive campus sports atmosphere, and promote the development of college sports. Distributing students' academic stress and minimizing the effects of negative emotions like anxiety and depression through the practice method of positive thinking serve a crucial role in enhancing life satisfaction. Data analysis was used in this study and 1743 university students were surveyed through stratified whole cluster sampling. The data collected from college students were analyzed by applying SPSS 26.0.(1) A strong and positive relationship was observed between exercise behavior habits and life satisfaction (r=0.383). (2) Exercise behavior habits positively predicted mindfulness (β= 0.332, t= 14.381, p<0.01). Mindfulness significantly positively predicted life satisfaction (β= 0.364, t=17.619, p<0.01) and physical self-esteem (β= 0.137, t= 5.756, p<0.01); physical self-esteem had a significant positive impact on life satisfaction (β=0.258, t=12.613, p<0.01). (3) Mindfulness and physical self-esteem significantly serve as a mediator in the connection between exercise behavior habits and life satisfaction. Exercise behavior habits can directly influence life satisfaction, but also indirectly influence life satisfaction via the individual the mediating influence of mindfulness and physical self-esteem as well as through the combined chain mediating effects of both, further explaining the factors contributing on the impact of exercise behavior habits on university students' life satisfaction, which is important for the enhancement and intervention of university students' life satisfaction.
Exploration and Implementation of the "Problem-Oriented + Progressive Case" Teaching Model Reform: A Case Study of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics
Authors: Ying Wu
Published: January 2025

Mathematics is the most brilliant pearl of human wisdom. As a critical branch of modern mathematics, probability theory and mathematical statistics serve as foundational courses for engineering, economics, and management disciplines. Presently, the inherently mathematical nature of these courses often leads students to focus excessively on calculations while neglecting conceptual understanding, resulting in weak knowledge transfer abilities. Bridging "concrete phenomena" with "the principles of probability and statistics" in modeling requires high levels of various student competencies, and the disconnect between traditional teaching content and the current environment has led to outdated teaching cases. Additionally, a singular assessment method discourages student enthusiasm and results in low learning efficiency. To address these issues, our team adopted a "problem-oriented + hierarchical planning" teaching model. We restructured the teaching content, reshaped the teaching process, rebuilt online teaching resources, re-established multiple assessment methods, and integrated ideological and political elements. This reform achieved initial success and received high recognition from students. Furthermore, our team mentors guide students to participate in competitions such as the National College Students Mathematical Modeling Competition, the "Internet +" College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, and the National College Students Mathematics Competition, thereby fostering the development of application-oriented talents.
Research on Onboard PNT Information Integrity Monitoring
Authors: Yi Jiang
Published: January 2025

AbstractWith the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) development, the GNSS applications have been widely used in the maritime field, especially for onboard equipments. As GNSS signals are susceptible to interference, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has been investigating resilient PNT as the primary resolution for Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT). Resilient PNT is based on all available PNT sources and integrated positioning algorithms, not dependent on GNSS completely. It improves the PNT information integrity by the error compensation capability of the different navigation systems. This paper summarizes technology standards related to navigation systems and PNT integrity in the maritime field. On the basis of these analyses and investigations, a framework for onboard PNT integrity monitoring is proposed. It can provide a timely alarm to users when the navigation system cannot be trusted or used for regular operation. The proposed integrity monitoring framework is in line with the IMO e-Navigation strategy. It can provide resilient PNT information for the Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship (MASS) and the future intelligent development of the maritime field.
Mathematical Modeling in Agricultural Sciences: Strategies for Reducing Water Consumption in Irrigation
Authors: Salih M. Salih
Published: January 2025

Water scarcity is one of the most significant issues worldwide because agricultural water usage constitutes the largest share of freshwater resources. Only water-efficient irrigation practices can ensure food security without wasting water. The present work aims at improving mathematical models to optimize irrigation water use without reducing crop yields. An analysis of a 500-entry dataset using regression modeling and optimization was conducted based on input variables such as soil moisture, rainfall, crop type, and water consumption. These models predicted water usage and developed sustainable irrigation schedules in accordance with environmental factors. The approach can reduce water consumption to up to 30% with no yield penalties. The sensitivity analysis revealed that the most important parameters for the selection of irrigation frequency were soil moisture and rainfall, whereas Monte Carlo simulations validated the model's robustness under varying conditions. This study provides actionable knowledge for farmers and policymakers with scalable and adaptable solutions for sustainable water management. The study's strength is that predictive regression models can be combined with the optimization frameworks developed, and each crop-specific strategy will be able to adapt, using a very flexible and scalable approach to irrigate and challenge water scarcity issues.
EXPLORANDO A PRECLUSÃO: ORIGENS E IMPACTO NO DIREITO PROCES-SUAL
Authors: Comerlatto Valmir Jorge , Couto Charles César
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo aborda a preclusão no contexto do processo civil, investigando sua origem e impacto processual. Destaca-se a análise dos fundamentos teóricos, conceituais e legais da preclusão, incluindo suas variantes temporal, lógica, consumativa e hierárquica, embasadas na doutrina. Exploram-se os alicerces teóricos da preclusão no âmbito do processo civil, examinando seu conceito, natureza jurídica, modalidades e diversas perspectivas doutrinárias. A relevância deste instituto reside na preservação da ordem procedimental e na promoção da celeridade e eficácia na resolução de controvérsias judiciais. Embora haja falta de consenso doutrinário quanto à sua conceituação e natureza jurídica, sua importância no contexto processual é indiscutível, pois visa conferir efetividade ao processo. Reconhecida como catalisadora da eficiência e economia procedimental, a preclusão minimiza disputas intelectuais prolongadas, impulsionando a eficiência processual. Este estudo propõe aprofundar o tema, incentivando debates para o progresso jurídico e reflexão sobre seu impacto no sistema legal.
ANÁLISE DO TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO DO CARCINOMA BASOCELULAR: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Araújo Fabiana Fernandes de
Published: January 2025

O carcinoma basocelular (CBC) forma mais prevalente de câncer de pele, especialmente em indivíduos com pele clara e em áreas corporais expostas ao sol, sua incidência está aumentando, o que exige uma compreensão detalhada dos tratamentos disponíveis. O objetivo deste estudo é identificar as principais técnicas cirúrgicas utilizadas no tratamento do CBC, destacando suas indicações e resultados clínicos. Este trabalho consiste em uma revisão sistemática da literatura, focando nos artigos publicados entre 2018 e 2023. As bases de dados incluíram PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science e Embase. Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos que discutem o tratamento cirúrgico do CBC, e a qualidade dos estudos foi avaliada usando a escala CASP. Os resultados mostram uma predileção pela cirurgia de Mohs, especialmente em lesões faciais, devido à sua capacidade de preservar tecido saudável enquanto remove completamente o tumor. Outros métodos, como excisão cirúrgica convencional e terapias adjuvantes, também foram analisados. A revisão destacou a alta taxa de sucesso curativo do tratamento cirúrgico, mas também sublinhou a importância do monitoramento contínuo devido ao risco de recorrência do CBC. O tratamento cirúrgico do CBC, principalmente através da cirurgia de Mohs, é altamente eficaz, proporcionando altas taxas de cura com um mínimo de tecido saudável comprometido. Contudo, é imperativo a continuação da pesquisa para melhorar as técnicas existentes e desenvolver novas abordagens que possam reduzir ainda mais as taxas de recorrência e melhorar os resultados cosméticos.
A REPRESENTAÇÃO SOCIAL DA JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA EM RELATÓRIOS DE MEDIAÇÃO PENAL: UMA ANÁLISE DISCURSIVA
Authors: Costa Carlos Zoete Gomes da
Published: January 2025

Este estudo aborda as representações sociais da Justiça Restaurativa (JR) nos relatórios de mediação penal, destacando a JR como uma abordagem alternativa ao sistema penal tradicional. A pesquisa, de metodologia qualitativa e análise discursiva, examina como a JR é vista nos discursos dos mediadores, enfatizando aspectos como reposição de danos, restauração de relações, responsabilização do ofensor e participação da comunidade. Os achados demonstram que a JR promove uma justiça mais inclusiva e humana, facilitando o diálogo entre vítima e ofensor, o que permite uma reposição tanto emocional quanto material. A responsabilização é vista como fundamental para a reintegração social, ajudando a ofender a reflexão sobre o impacto de suas ações. A comunidade é considerada um elemento fundamental, pois fortalece os laços sociais e apoia a resolução de conflitos, prevenindo reincidências. As implicações para políticas públicas sugerem que a JR pode ajudar a reduzir a sobrecarga do sistema de justiça, tornando-se uma alternativa viável para crimes de menor gravidade. Pesquisas futuras poderiam explorar as percepções das vítimas e ofensores, além de incluir estudos comparativos regionais para enriquecer a compreensão da JR. A pesquisa limita como limitações a subjetividade dos relatos dos mediadores e a necessidade de múltiplas fontes de dados para uma análise mais ampla.
ANALISIS PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN QUICK RESPONSE CODE INDONESIAN STANDARD SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBAYARAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
Authors: Amalia Nur Akhmadani  , Grace T. Pontoh  , Darwis Said
Published: January 2025

Penggunaan sistem teknologi menjadi salah satu aspek yang semakin berkembang, khususnya pada penggunaan QRIS sebagai media pembayaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku penggunaan QRIS sebagai media pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor pada Kantor SAMSAT Makassar I menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dengan dua konstruk utama, yaitu persepsi kegunaan dan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan serta variabel moderasi kesukarelaan dan pengalaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner yang disebarkan ke wajib pajak pengguna QRIS sebanyak 100 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika persepsi kegunaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan dan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku. Kesukarelaan mampu memoderasi hubungan antara persepsi kegunaan dan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan terhadap perilaku, sedangkan pengalaman tidak menunjukkan efek moderasi yang signifikan.
ANALISIS DAMPAK STRUKTUR MODAL, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PERTUMBUHAN DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI SAHAM DI SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Ramadhan Wanda Dwi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan profitabilitas terhadap harga saham. Rasio-rasio keuangan yang diteliti yaitu Debt to Equity Ratio, Size, Sales Growth, dan Return on Equity sebagai variabel independen dan harga saham sebagai variabel dependen. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2020-2022 dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria dan sistematika tertentu yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan sampel yang respresentative. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 perusahaan dengan jangka waktu 3 tahun. Metode statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal berpengaruh negatif terhadap harga saham, namun ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh. Seperti yang dihipotesiskan, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN FRAUD DALAM DISTRIBUSI BANTUAN SOSIAL: PERSPEKTIF FRAUD TRIANGLE
Authors: Sari Fangela Myas , Elshifa Aria , Aria Mulyapradana
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of financial misstatement and the fraud triangle on social assistance fraud. The respondents of the study were 30 employees of the Batang Regency Social Service. Purposive sampling was used in this study. The analysis technique used convergent validity test, reliability test, discriminant test, structural model evaluation, and hypothesis testing with path coefficients. The results of the hypothesis testing analysis showed that the financial misstatement and opportunity variables did not have a significant effect on social assistance fraud at the Pekalongan Regency Social Service. The pressure and rationalization variables had a significant effect on social assistance fraud at the Batang Regency Social Service.
 
Keywords: Financial misrepresentation, Fraud triangle, Social assistance
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERIMAAN OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Mauliya  , Dewi Siska , Safitri Anni
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas audit, ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas, profitabilitas, dan solvabilitas terhaadap opini audit going concern pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2018-2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kualitas audit tidak memberikan berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2022. Ukuran perusahaan, Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, dan Solvabilitas tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2022. Kualitas audit, ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas, profitabilitas dan solvabilitas secara simultan memberikan berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2022.
Kata Kunci: Kualitas audit, ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas, profitabilitas dan solvabilitas, Audit Going Concern
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN NON KEUANGAN
Authors: Rahayu Septiana , Nurhalim Andres Dharma , Sujaya Fista Apriani
Published: January 2025

Tujuan Penelitian ini mengkaji determinan kebijakan dividen, khususnya pada sektor risiko termasuk rasio utang terhadap ekuitas, rasio modal kerja terhadap total aset, rasio harga terhadap laba, dan risiko bisnis, dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai kemungkinan seperti terjadinya covid-19 dan menambahkan variabel kontrol untuk meminimalkan dampak cofounding dan variabel tambahan lainnya. Penelitian ini mencakup 354 perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) antara tahun 2016 dan 2020, dan untuk membantu pengolahan data, digunakan program STATA. Hasil-Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa rasio harga terhadap laba dan profitabilitas memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen perusahaan. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa rasio utang terhadap ekuitas, rasio modal kerja terhadap total aset, dan ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen, sedangkan risiko bisnis memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya hipotesis satu yang diterima, yang menyatakan PER memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA DI LINGKUNGAN KERJA GUNA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA
Authors: Mulyapradana Aria , Kharis Aghus Jamaludin , Muafiq Farikhul , Asyarotun  , Kamilia Nurul
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to determine whether the implementation of occupational health and safety programs in the work environment can increase employee work productivity. The method used was a qualitative descriptive approach with 4 informants from UMKM Jie Food Sejahtera consisting of 1 business owner and 3 employees in the production section. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and literature studies. The results of the research are that MSME Jie Food Sejahtera has implemented the K3 program in the work environment quite well, this has an impact on employees feeling safe and comfortable at work so that work productivity increases. There are several things that business owners need to pay attention to, including providing regular K3 training, updating work instructions, increasing employee awareness of using PPE while working
Online Media Attention to Coal Mine Disasters: An Analysis Based on the Issue Attention Cycle
Authors: Lu Qiongling , Cheng Zhongming
Published: January 2025

The study examined the longitudinal development of coal mine disasters reported in news media in China. Around Issue Attention Cycle, issue competition (Issue Competition) and issue fatigue (Issue Fatigue) provides a way to analyze and explain the periodic changes in coal mine disaster reporting. The study indicates that media attention on coal mine disasters is low. The empirical results reveal that media attention goes through four stages of issue attention cycle model: the pre-problem stage, alarmed discovery and euphoric enthusiasm stage, decline in intensity of interest stage as well as post-problem stage. Applying scan statistics approach issue competition and issue fatigue are confirmed as the factors driving the fluctuation of media attention on coal mine disasters. Implications related to media agenda setting and public opinion on safety production were discussed based on the conclusions.
Assessment tuberculin skin test specificity in water buffalo using five different antigens
Authors: Martucciello Alessandra , Napolitano Francesco , Mazzone Piera , Grandoni Francesco , Boniotti Maria Beatrice , Cagiola Monica , Di Vuolo Gabriele , Giglio Felice Gerardo , Grippa Francesco , Galiero Giorgio , Signorelli Federica , De Carlo Esterina
Published: January 2025

Tuberculosis (TB) control involves “test and cull strategies”. The primary diagnostic test is the tuberculin skin test (TST) which requires intradermal inoculation with specific My cobacterium bovis antigens, bovine tuberculin (PPDB) in the single intradermal reaction test (SIT) and avian tuberculin (PPDA) in the comparative intradermal reaction test (SICT). Using other antigens susch as 6 kDa early secretory antigenic target (ESAT-6), 10 kDa culture filtrate protein (CFP-10) and Early Secretory Proteins (ESP) could increase test specificity. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the specificity of TST using five different antigens. A total of 100 buffaloes from 3 TB free Italian herds were enrolled. Five intradermal injection sites on the animal’s shoulder (three on the right and two on the left side) were used on each animal, with a volume of 0.1 mL for all antigens (ESAT-6 and CFP-10 at 20 μg/mL, ESP at 100 μg/mL, PPDA and PPDB at 100 μg/mL), and PBS as negative control. Skin reactions were measured using calipers. Results were expressed in millimeters as the difference between the two measurements, i.e., before and 72h after the inoculation of tuberculin. The reaction was considered positive if skin thickness increased by ≥ 4mm, doubtful if >2 and <4mm, and negative if ≤ 2 mm. All 100 buffaloes were also submitted to the gamma-interferon (IFN-γ) test to confirm TB negativity. Of the 100 negative subjects, 31 gave doubtful SIT results to PPDB while the number of doubtful subjects decreased to 11 with the SICT. The number of doubtful results with ESP stimulation was 26 and with the ESAT-6 and CFP-10 protein cocktail, it was 21. If we introduce the responses to stimulation with ESP and ESAT-6 and CFP-10 protein cocktail combined with the interpretation of SICT, the 11 doubtful results would be reduced to 5 and 4, respectively. The doubtful outcomes of SIT and SICT found in negative animals with PPDB and PPDA stimulation, could be due to non-specific responses. In buffalo, this non-specificity could be due to atypical mycobacterial infections as well as to the peculiarities of buffalo skin structure compared to bovine skin (e.g., dermis thickness). Regarding ESAT-6 and CFP-10 protein cocktail and ESP, they induced fewer non-specific reactions, and thus, they could be used in SICT in association with traditional PPDs. Due to the IFN-γ test, we excluded the presence of anergic subjects, since all 100 subjects reacted to stimulus with the mitogen. Furthermore, the IFN-γ test in the same animals gave negative results according to the interpretation criteria of the official EU IFN-γ test, even if with slight non-specific reactions, but excluding false-positive results.
Cemento-ossifying fibroma in the anterior region of the mandible: a case report emphasizing a conservative surgical management
Authors: Miguel Cotter Helena , De Andrade Elias Rogério , Prado Ribeiro Ana Carolina , Agustin Vargas Pablo , Ajudarte Lopes Marcio , Caroli Rocha André , Roger Santos-Silva Alan
Published: January 2025

Cemento-ossifying fibroma (COF) is a slow-growing, well-defined unilocular benign mesenchymal odontogenic tumor, that can have sclerotic edges and mixed areas. This case report details a conservative surgical treatment approach for COF that preserved both the cortical basal bone and the tooth segment. A thirty-three-year-old female presented with an asymptomatic extensive lesion in the anterior mandible, manifesting mild facial asymmetry, with one year of evolution. Imaging revealed a mixed dense lesion with sclerotic edges, with extension to the periapex of the teeth 33-44, expanding and thinning the cortical bone. Histopathology confirmed COF, showing fibrous stroma with spherical cementoid calcifications, overlayed with intact bone tissue. Conservative surgery was performed combining enucleation and curettage, with peripheral ostectomy, maintaining the cortical basal bone from the mandibulae, and tooth by apicoectomies. Three- and ten-months postoperative imaging displayed peripheral bone neoformation at the site, indicating effectiveness in the short-term follow-up, with no evidence of residual disease or recurrence.
BERPIKIR TEORITIS DALAM ILMU PENGETAHUAN: FONDASI TEORI ILMIAH DAN IMPLIKASINYA
Authors: Mareta Angye , Fitrisia Azmi , Fatimah Siti
Published: January 2025

Theoretical thinking is at the core of the development of science, serving as a conceptual framework for understanding, explaining, and predicting phenomena. This study uses the literature review study method. So this study aims to examine the role of theoretical thinking in the formation and development of scientific theories and their implications for scientific progress. Using the literature review study method, this study analyzes a variety of academic sources, including journal articles, books, and research reports, to understand the basic principles of scientific theory formation, the logical structure of theories, and their relevance in various disciplines. The results of the study show that theoretical thinking is not only the basis for the development of science, but also plays an important role in driving innovation, identifying research gaps, and integrating various methodological approaches. In addition, the study found that a solid scientific theory is built on a process of critical reflection and iterative analysis, thus ensuring its reliability in contributing to science universally. The implications of these findings include strengthening the relationship between theory and practice, developing a learning model that focuses on theoretical thinking skills, and increasing cross-disciplinary collaboration in building a more holistic theory. This research is expected to be a reference for academics and practitioners to explore the importance of theoretical thinking in building a strong scientific foundation and applying it effectively in various contexts
Strategi Komunikasi Hubungan Masyarakat Youth Ranger Indonesia dalam Penyebaran Informasi
Authors: Suryana Syifa Rachmania , Santoso Hudi , Saleh Amiruddin , Pranata Rici Tri Harpin , Manisya Nabila , Maharani Khalila Zahra
Published: January 2025

The development of information technology has presented challenges for non-profit organizations such as Youth Ranger Indonesia (YRI) in information dissemination activities, especially for its target audience, namely youth. As an organization that focuses on youth empowerment, YRI requires an effective communication strategy to reach the audience and ensure that the message delivered can be received properly and correctly. This study aims to determine the media and communication strategies used by YRI Public Relations (PR). This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with primary data obtained from in-depth interviews with YRI PR, while secondary data is obtained from literature and YRI social media documentation. The communication strategy described refers to the 4 Step of Public Relations (RACE) theory, namely research, action, communication and evaluation from Cutlip, Center and Broom. The results of the study show that YRI uses digital media such as WhatsApp, Gmail and Instagram. The communication strategy used by YRI is in accordance with the RACE theory, and has been proven to help YRI PR carry out information dissemination activities more effectively. This research is expected to be a reference for YRI Public Relations in developing more effective information dissemination strategies, to strengthen YRI's role in efforts to increase youth potential.
PERAN DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK (DP3A) KOTA BANDUNG TERHADAP PENYANDANG DISABILITAS KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL
Authors: Faris Andhiya Moza , Siregar Muhammad Yusuf Hang Tuah , Muttaqin Muhammad Zaqi , Kania Dede
Published: January 2025

This study explores the vulnerability of persons with disabilities to sexual violence and the critical role of government intervention in providing psychological and legal support for victims. The Women Empowerment and Child Protection Agency (DP3A) of Bandung City is tasked with addressing such cases. This research aims to analyze DP3A's role in handling sexual violence against persons with disabilities, as well as the challenges and efforts in its implementation. Using a descriptive-analytical method with an empirical juridical approach, the study reveals that DP3A plays a pivotal role through preventive and repressive measures. Preventive efforts are carried out via socialization programs, while repressive efforts include legal and psychological assistance to ensure victims’ rights are upheld. However, challenges such as the limited number of counselors remain, prompting DP3A to collaborate with disability communities and related organizations. Based on Lawrence Meir Friedman’s legal system theory, the handling of sexual violence against persons with disabilities has yet to be fully effective. DP3A’s role is hindered by a lack of disability counselors and persistent societal stigma viewing persons with disabilities as weak. To enhance DP3A’s role, it is recommended to increase the number of counselors specializing in disabilities, intensify public outreach about DP3A’s functions, and provide education to reduce stigma against persons with disabilities. These efforts aim to create a more inclusive and supportive environment for addressing cases of sexual violence involving persons with disabilities
PENGARUH LEADERSHIP, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DENGAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Krismanita Nazia , Chalimah Chalimah
Published: January 2025

Salah satu permasalahan utama adalah kepemimpinan yang belum sepenuhnya mampu memotivasi dan membimbing karyawan secara efektif, terutama dalam menghadapi tuntutan produksi dan perubahan pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana leadership, lingkungan kerja, dan karakteristik pekerjaan mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja karyawan melalui budaya organisasi sebagai variabel mediasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh karyawan industri sarung goyor bapak Gampang Pemalang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 112 orang menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat pengolahan data SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa leadership berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Karakteristik pekerjaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Sedangkan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Variabel leadershipberpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan melalui budaya organisasi sebagai variabel mediasi. Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan melalui budaya organisasi sebagai variabel mediasi. Karakteristik pekerjaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan melalui budaya organisasi sebagai variabel mediasi.
Aportación de los organismos constitucionalmente autónomos a la democracia en México
Authors: Gómez Cárdenas Raúl
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación presenta una evaluación y reflexión, desde la ciencia política, sobre la democracia mexicana y la funcionalidad que representan los organismos constitucionalmente autónomos dentro de ella. Se busca analizar su fundamento político, jurídico y social, así como los beneficios y áreas de oportunidad que han tenido durante su operación, para establecer su contribución a la gobernanza en el México contemporáneo. También se pretende aportar elementos para la discusión sobre este tema, en el marco del debate político actual, de frente a las iniciativas del poder para limitar su autonomía y subordinarlos formalmente a otro poder.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Assessing Metering Faults in Electric Power Systems
Authors:   Informatics Institute for Postgraduate Studies, University of Information Technology and Communications, Baghdad, Iraq, Huda Huda ,   University of Baghdad, Collage of education for human science, Ibn Rused, Baghdad, Iraq,   Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia,   Center of Research and Innovation Management, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia, Abdulsahib Asma Khazaal , Kamalrudin Massila , Musa Mustafa
Published: January 2025

Operations sampling inspections, manual verification, user applications, and other labor-intensive methods are commonly used for energy meter error analysis in the power industry. Accurate fault detection in electric energy meters is crucial for achieving reliable measurements. The fundamental issue with on-site testing of electrical energy metering equipment is the characteristics of electric power meters under dynamic settings. This research develops a deep learning-assisted prediction model (DLPM) to address the problem of inaccurate energy power meters. Electricity is measured precisely, and the meters can pinpoint the most consequential deviations between the predicted and actual trajectories. The results of this research point to the widespread adoption of a consistent and autonomous method for analyzing discrepancies in energy meters. Compared to the traditional way, this technology considerably improves the electric intelligent meter deviance computation, providing exact data assistance for analysis and diagnostics of the source of the electric smart meter abnormality. The simulation results show that the suggested DLPM model has better prediction accuracy (99.2%), performance (97.8%), efficiency (98.9%), average consumption (10.3%), and root mean square error (11.2%) than the state-of-the-art.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИНТЕГРИРОВАННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ И ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ
Authors: Ш.И. Исабаев  , С.Е. Калдыкозова  , М.К. Рысбаева
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the current problems of integrated teaching of the Russian language and literature. The authors of the article give a classification of integrated lessons, their structure, signs, forms, and also give examples of the technology of interdisciplinary integration in Russian language and literature lessons. The integration of knowledge from various subjects is carried out through an integrated lesson. The system of integrated lessons is the basis of integrated learning. Of course, today interdisciplinary integrated lessons are not yet systematic, they are not conducted on an ongoing basis, in most cases they are a private initiative of teachers in various subjects. Integrated lessons contribute to the formation of a holistic view of the surrounding reality, allow us to perceive the interrelationships of various phenomena and processes of life. An integrated lesson is a specially organized lesson, the purpose of which can be achieved only by combining knowledge from different subjects, aimed at considering and solving any boundary problem, allowing students to achieve a holistic, synthesized perception of the issue under study, harmoniously combining the methods of various sciences, having a practical orientation. An integrated lesson is any lesson with its own structure, if knowledge, skills and results of the analysis of the studied material by methods of other sciences and other academic subjects are involved in its implementation.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ В НОВЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ ЭКОНОМИКИ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Э. Хазратов  , З.А.Бигельдиева
Published: January 2025

The economic development of modern Kazakhstan is distinguished by its social orientation. In a socially oriented economy, the healthcare sector is one of the priority areas in our country. Currently, one of the pressing problems for the healthcare system of Kazakhstan is promoting the quality and efficiency of medical services. For this purpose, the budget policy in the field of healthcare financing provides for the provision of affordable and high-quality medical care to residents of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The current health care situation in Kazakhstan is characterized by insufficient resources and insufficient quality of medical care. The regional complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan switched to the principles of a market economy in conditions of price liberalization, high inflation and state budget deficit, which seriously caused the problem of budget financing.
Kazakhstan currently does not have sufficiently high economic efficiency in the functioning of budgetary medical institutions. The slowdown due to limited public resources and the lack of an acceptable form of relationship between the budget and private health care institutions requires studying the experience of institutional structures in order to find opportunities to attract additional investment in the sector and improve the performance of budget institutions.
The Role of Social Media Marketing in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry: A study on Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Md. Sohan , Sheikh Piash , Islam Polin
Published: January 2025

At present, the hospitality industry has started to follow a social media marketing strategy as part of its marketing promotion to improve its brand value. This paper aims to find the various social media sites available in the hospitality industry. This paper seeks to identify the appropriate social media as well as suggest its benefit in the context of Bangladesh. It also aims to identify the importance of tourism marketing to reach actual and potential consumers. A mixed (qualitative and quantitative) method was used in the collection of primary data, whereas the random sampling method was used to obtain such data. This study also included elicited qualitative questions so as to accommodate understanding of the customer psychographics factors. The study will also determine the role social media marketing plays and how it operates in the tourism and hospitality arena, using a wide range of literature from academic articles, journals, and books. The research sample size is 270. The results of the study show that Facebook is one of the most favorable media for promoting the hospitality business. The study also tried to find out various aspects of respondent’s basic information as well as their personal choices and views.
Human AI– Collaboration Platform
Authors:   Professor ,Department of Computer Science, Dr.N.G.P Arts and Science College, India, Deepa  Dr.N.
Published: January 2025

Human-AI collaboration (HAIC) is emerging as a pivotal approach in various sectors, enhancing productivity, creativity, and decision-making. This journal explores the current state of HAIC, its future prospects, and ethical considerations, emphasizing the importance of quality in collaboration. Quality in HAIC encompasses the effectiveness, reliability, and ethical implications of AI systems in collaborative environments. As organizations increasingly integrate AI into their workflows, understanding the dynamics of HAIC becomes essential for maximizing benefits while addressing challenges. This exploration aims to provide insights into how human-AI collaboration can be optimized for better outcomes in diverse fields.

Keywords: Human-AI collaboration, AI ethics, productivity, quality, decision-making, workforce transformation.
Merging Waqf and Takaful for Sustainable Death Compensation at FWD Takaful Berhad: What Do the Experts Say?
Authors: Ismail Sukriah , Bakar Marina Abu , Hussain Hanizan Shaker , Anuar Mohamad Saufee , Ali Md Nasri
Published: January 2025

The waqf-takaful death compensation concept merges two Islamic principles: waqf and takaful. In this model, death benefits from a takaful plan are directed to religious institutions as waqf, ensuring ongoing community support. This approach not only provides financial security to the deceased’s family but also creates a lasting charitable impact, turning a one-time payout into a perpetual source of funding for social and religious causes. Despite facing challenges such as inconsistent implementation standards and management difficulties, some takaful operators in Malaysia have begun integrating death compensation waqf into their products. FWD Takaful Berhad, as one of the key players in the takaful industry, holds considerable potential for collaboration in further developing this product. Therefore, this study aims to propose a waqf-takaful death compensation product for FWD Takaful Berhad. A qualitative approach was employed, with data gathered through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) involving academics and industry experts in Malaysia. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis via ATLAS.ti software. The study identified several potential strategies for developing the waqf-takaful death compensation product for FWD Takaful Berhad. This research offers valuable insights for academics and industry stakeholders interested in proposing waqf-takaful death compensation products in Malaysia.
Is the Preoperative C-Reactive Protein-Albumin Ratio Successful in Predicting Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula in Patients Undergoing Pancreatoduodenectomy
Authors:   Hitit University Erol Olcok Training and Research Hospital, Department of General Surgery, Çorum, Turkey, Kartal Bahadir , Akdoğan Mert Y. ,   Hitit University Erol Olcok Training and Research Hospital, Department of General Surgery, Çorum, Turkey, Turhan Veysel B. ,   Hitit University Erol Olcok Training and Research Hospital, Department of General Surgery, Çorum, Turkey, Sahiner Ibrahim T. ,   Medical Point Hospital, Department of General Surgery, Gaziantep, Turkey, Alkurt Ertuğrul G. ,   Hitit University Erol Olcok Training and Research Hospital, Department of General Surgery, Çorum, Turkey
Published: January 2025

Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is a complex procedure with a high complication rate. Postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) is a major complication. Therefore, preoperative determination of POPF risk is clinically important. The C-reactive proteinalbumin ratio (CAR) is a parameter used for prognosis in some types of cancer. We hypothesized that CAR could serve as a predictive parameter of POPF. In this study, we investigated whether CAR can predict the risk of POPF after PD in patients with pancreatic cancer. Methods: A total of 83 patients were included in this study between March 2017 and December 2023. This retrospective evaluation included demographic characteristics, preoperative laboratory findings, preoperative clinic and hospital records, and the surgical and treatment conditions of patients undergoing PD for pancreatic cancer in our department. Results: POPF was observed in 41 patients. CAR value was significantly elevated in the POPF group (P 0.001). According to the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis results, the optimal cut-off point determined for CAR was 0.445. Univariate and Multivariate Binary Logistic Regression analyses showed that CAR was reliable for predicting POPF (odds 57.2). Conclusion: Preoperative CAR is a reliable predictive marker for POPF following PD.
Повышение качества дополнительного образования через системное внедрение технологии творческой проектной деятельности
Authors: Исаханова О.Г.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается проблема недостаточной теоретико-методологической и практической разработанности способов развития творческого потенциала одарённых и талантливых обучающихся через творческую проектную деятельность в системе дополнительного образования. Технология творческой проектной деятельности рассматривается как вид образовательной технологии, обеспечивающей создание продуктов, обладающих новизной и общественной значимостью. Представлена авторская модель системного внедрения технологии творческой проектной деятельности, включающей нормативно-правовой, ресурсно-методический, операциональный и мониторинговый компоненты. Модель основана на деятельностном, творческом и интегративном подходах и направлена на обеспечение нового качества дополнительного образования, ориентированного на поддержку и развитие творческого потенциала обучающихся. Предложен комплекс педагогических условий для эффективной реализации модели, включающий: методическое сопровождение деятельности педагогов, организацию совместного творчества педагогов, обучающихся и их родителей, а также формирование интегративных знаний и умений посредством межпредметных заданий.

The article considers the problem of insufficient theoretical, methodological and practical development of methods for developing the creative potential of gifted and talented students through creative project activities in the system of additional education. The technology of creative project activities is considered as a type of educational technology that ensures the creation of products that are novel and of social significance. The author's model of systemic implementation of the technology of creative project activities is presented, including regulatory, resource-methodological, operational and monitoring components. The model is based on activity-based, creative and integrative approaches and is aimed at ensuring a new quality of additional education focused on supporting and developing the creative potential of students. A set of pedagogical conditions for the effective implementation of the model is proposed, including: methodological support for the activities of teachers, organization of joint creativity of teachers, students and their parents, as well as the formation of integrative knowledge and skills through interdisciplinary tasks.
Индивидуальный маршрут внеучебной деятельности как фактор формирования национального характера современного школьника
Authors: Николаенко Г.С.
Published: January 2025

Рассматривается проблема разработки и реализации индивидуальных маршрутов внеучебной деятельности, способствующих формированию национального характера обучающихся в условиях образовательной организации. Индивидуальный маршрут внеучебной деятельности определяется как персонально-событийный путь реализации личностного потенциала обучающегося в процессе внеучебной деятельности в школе в соответствии с его личными предпочтениями и интересами. Предложена авторская модель, которая построена на индивидуальном, системном и деятельностном подходах и включает координирующий, инструментально-методический, программно-информационный, практический и диагностико-оценочный компоненты. Модель характеризуется управляемостью, интерактивностью, универсальностью и при реализации требует учёта принципов стимулирования, эмпатийного взаимодействия, гибкости, оптимальности и согласованности. Наиболее эффективно построенная модель функционирует при обеспечении следующих педагогических условий: учёт индивидуального опыта деятельности, единство субъектов в процессе воспитания ребёнка, учёт интересов и ценностных ориентаций, обеспечение гибкости во взаимодействии с семьёй обучающегося.

The article considers the problem of development and implementation of individual routes of extracurricular activities that contribute to the formation of the national character of students in the context of an educational organization. An individual route of extracurricular activities is defined as a personal and event-based way of realizing the personal potential of a student in the process of extracurricular activities at school in accordance with his personal preferences and interests. The author's model is proposed, which is built on an individual, systemic and activity-based approach and includes a coordinating, instrumental and methodological, program and information, practical and diagnostic and assessment components. The model is characterized by controllability, interactivity, universality and, when implemented, requires considering the principles of stimulation, empathic interaction, flexibility, optimality and consistency. The most effectively constructed model functions when the following pedagogical conditions are ensured: considering individual experience of activity, unity of subjects in the process of raising a child, considering interests and value orientations, ensuring flexibility in interaction with the student's family.