bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN METODE GROSS PAJAK PADA APLIKASI PENGGAJIAN BERBASIS WEB PADA UMKM KANTIN TANTE
Authors: Randy Saputra Rizal , Sukmaaji Anjik , Rahmawati Endra
Published: January 2024

Banyak UMKM yang sedang berkembang yang membutuhkan penerapan teknologi dalam proses pengelolaan bisnisnya. Salah satu UMKM tersebut adalah UMKM Kantin Tante di Surabaya. UMKM ini memiliki 7 cabang/stand yang terletak di beberapa Mall atau tempat perbelanjaan di Surabaya. Proses penggajian pada UMKM ini masih menggunakan proses manual yang dilakukan setiap akhir bulan oleh Pemilik UMKM. Proses penggajian dimulai dari koleksi data karyawan, pencatatan kehadiran, perhitungan gaji, hingga cetak slip gaji karyawan. Dari proses yang ada tersebut, memungkinkan adanya kesalahan pencatatan data kehadiran karyawan, kesulitan proses pencarian data karyawan dan kesulitan dalam pembuatan laporan atau rekap akhir. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat membantu proses penggajian karyawan pada UMKM ini. Untuk kebutuhan pembuatan aplikasi, penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode Waterfall SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) untuk mendapatkan spesifikasi kebutuhan dan kelancaran dalam proses desain sistem. Aplikasi ini dapat memudahkan pemilik untuk melakukan pengelolaan data pegawai, gaji, tunjangan, dan potongan pajak. Fitur-fitur seperti perhitungan gaji otomatis berdasarkan parameter yang ditentukan, pembuatan laporan penggajian yang akurat, dan keamanan data yang terjamin, menjadikan aplikasi ini sebagai alat yang dapat membantu perusahaan mengoptimalkan proses penggajian. Selain itu, dengan menggunakan teknologi web, aplikasi ini dapat diakses dari berbagai perangkat dan lokasi, memungkinkan akses yang lebih fleksibel dan kenyamanan dalam penggunaannya. Aplikasi ini telah diuji menggunakan BlackBox Testing dengan hasil bahwa semua fungsional dapat berjalan dengan baik. Sedangkan untuk pengujian menggunakan SUS bernilai 77.1 dimana pengguna dapat menerima aplikasi ini sesuai dengan kebutuhan user.
PEREKAMAN KEHADIRAN KARYAWAN DENGAN AKSES GEOLOKASI: INOVASI SISTEM ABSENSI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Rafli , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Absensi pegawai merupakan salah satu faktor terpenting bagi suatu instansi. Banyak cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan pada sistem absensi pegawai, salah satunya adalah dengan menafaatkan teknologi geolokasi. Beberapa penelitian menyelidiki kontroversi seputar kecurangan serta privasi karyawan yang mungkin terancam dalam pemanfaatan akses geolokasi dalam perekaman kehadiran. Maka dari itu, sistem yang dibangun dalam penelitian ini akan lebih memanfaatkan akses geolokasi yang mana data lokasi saat melakukan absen tidak akan tersimpan di sistem sehingga privasi karyawan tetap terjaga. Selain itu, sistem ini akan dibangun untuk menghindari kecurangan pegawai dalam manipulasi lokasi. Dalam perancangannya, sistem dibangun menggunakan framework NEXT.JS serta MySql sebagai database-nya. Selain itu, sampel penelitian diambil dari 2 perusahaan yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber data menggunakan metode sampling accidental. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa sebuah sistem informasi absensi dengan akses geolokasi berbasis web yang dapat mendukung proses monitoring kehadiran di sebuah isntansi. Adapun model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model RAD, dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan UML untuk mendokumentasikan sistem. Berdasarkan hasil akhir yang didapatkan, ditariklah sebuah kesimpulan bahwa sistem absensi ini dapat berjalan dengan baik sebagaimana pengujian yang telah dilakukan.
PERANCANGAN ANIMASI 2D MENGENAI MENSTRUASI UNTUK REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN METODE MDLC
Authors: Syahputra Bayu , Deli Deli , Gabriella Christine
Published: January 2024

Pubertas terhadap remaja putri pada usia remaja biasanya ditandai dengan menarche atau menstruasi pertama. Menstruasi adalah sebuah proses luruhnya lapisan pada dinding rahim. Adapun beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya siklus menstruasi yang tidak normal seperti stress, masalah gizi, gangguan hormonal dan juga penyakit kronis. Personal hygiene pada saat menstruasi juga merupakan suatu hal yang penting untuk wanita, jika personal hygiene seorang wanita tidak terjaga dengan baik kemungkinan besar akan terjadi infeksi pada organ reproduksi. Sebagian besar remaja putri merasa malu untuk melakukan konsultasi kepada dokter jika mengalami keluhan mengenai kesehatan organ reproduksi dan masalah organ reproduksi. Dengan melakukan perancangan video animasi 2D mengenai menstruasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan wawasan kepada remaja putri. Metode yang akan digunakan untuk pengumpulan data yaitu dengan cara wawancara kepada ahli bidangnya dan metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan video animasi 2D yaitu dengan metode MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) yang mencakup beberapa tahapan yaitu konsep, perancangan, pengumpulan data, pembuatan, pengujian, dan distribusi. Kemudian akan dilakukan pengujian hasil akhir video animasi dengan ahli dalam bidang organ reproduksi wanita. Pada perancangan animasi 2D akan menggunakan aplikasi Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Audition, Adobe Animate, dan Adobe After Effects. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu video animasi 2D yang berjudul “Apa Itu Menstruasi?” sebagai media informasi dan wawasan untuk remaja putri.
EFEKTIVITAS RUMBLE STRIPS DALAM MEREDUKSI KECEPATAN ARUS LALU LINTAS DI JALAN LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: Rhoma Putra Benny Hamdi , Adiman Edi Yusuf , Yogi M. Rilly A , Haq Choryn Munadiyatul , Elianora Elianora
Published: January 2024

Universitas Riau (UNRI) Kampus Binawidya memiliki luas lahan hampir 700 Ha yang terdiri dari 10 Fakultas. Dengan kondisi perkerasan jalan yang baik dan jarak antar fakultas yang berjauhan menjadikan karakteristik kecepatan operasional kendaraan di dalam Jalan Lingkungan UNRI menjadi tinggi. Kecepatan kendaraan yang tinggi menimbulkan masalah keselamatan lalu lintas berupa meningkatnya probabilitas kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas. Salah satu rekayasa lalu lintas yang telah diterapkan pada Jalan Lingkungan UNRI adalah dengan dipasangnya Pita Penggaduh (Rumble strips) pada banyak titik di Jalan Lingkungan kampus. Tujuan awal dengan dipasangnya pita penggaduh ini adalah untuk menurunkan kecepatan operasional kendaraan (traffic calming) dan mereduksi kemungkinan terjadinya kecelakaan. Pengumpulan data kecepatan kendaraan dilakukan pada 3 titik rumble strips pada 3 hari kerja yaitu senin, rabu dan jumat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas rumble strips dalam mereduksi kecepatan arus lalu lintas di jalan lingkungan Universitas Riau, yakni pada Jalan Muchtar Lutfi, jalan di samping Musholla Rektorat, dan jalan di depan Faperta. Metode pengambilan data melalui survei kecepatan rata-rata kendaraan sepeda motor (MC) dan mobil penumpang (LV). Analisis perbandingan penurunan kecepatan kendaraan ketika melewati rumble strips menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan tidak ada perubahan kecepatan rata-rata kendaraan yang signifikan dipengaruhi oleh rumble strips agar mencapai batas izin kecepatan kendaraan 40 km/jam di Universitas Riau. Fenomena ini muncul karena desain rumblestrips tidak sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor PM 82 Tahun 2018 baik dari jumlah dan dimensi. Rekomendasi yang dapat diterapkan adalah menyesuaikan dengan desain ketentuan, dan melengkapi rublestrips dengan rambu peringatan hati hati dan marka lambang.
OPTIMALISASI STABILITAS PADA LAPIS ASPAL BETON DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN AGREGAT LIMBAH BETON
Authors: Verdiawan Aldo , Cahyono Andri Dwi , Hidiyati Evita Fitrianis , Saputra Aldo Riki , Anto Rizky Hary , Fatkhurrokhman Anggik , Munhamir Mochammad , Maulana Muhammad Bagus , Dewanta Rendy Kurnia
Published: January 2024

Limbah beton adalah material sisa yang dihasilkan selama pembangunan, renovasi atau pembongkaran beton. Limbah tersebut berasal dari pemukiman warga yang digusur atau dilakukan pembongkaran agar lahan bandara menjadi steril. Efek negatif dari pembangunan tersebut, banyaknya limbah beton akibat pembongkaran dan belum adanya inovasi penanggulangan limbah beton tersebut. Oleh karena itu, memanfaatkan limbah beton sebagai bahan pengganti agregat kasar pada pembuatan sampel marshal untuk perencanaan jalan aspal. Sehingga penelitian ini menggunakan bahan dari pendaur ulangan rca beton sangat berarti buat memastikan tipe perkerasan mana yang hendak digunakan dalam riset tersebut. Maka dari itu untuk mengatasi permaslahan tersebut cara yang digunakan dalam riset ini merupakan SNI 06- 2489- 1991 Tata cara Pengujian Kombinasi Aspal Dengan Perlengkapan Marshall. Dengan menggunakan agregat kasar Limbah RCA pada bahan penyusun lapis beton AC-BC mendapatkan hasil stabilitas rata-rata sebesar 4843 kg. Diharapkan hasil tersebut layak digunakan untuk bahan material pengganti agregat kasar pada perkerasan jalan sesuai dengan ketentuan spesifikasi bina marga 2018.
PASAR RAKYAT YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA JALAN SETELAH PEKERJAAN PENGGANTIAN JEMBATAN RUAS JALAN
Authors: Christiana Ranty - , Irvhaneil Irvhaneil , Maulina Syarifah Melly
Published: January 2024

Pasar Puring terletak di tepian sungai Kapuas merupakan pasar berskala kecamatan yang beroperasi selama 24 jam. Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat di tahun 2020 melaksanakan pekerjaan penggantian jembatan ruas jalan Khatulistiwa (Pontianak) dan penyelesaian pekerjaannya ditahun 2021 yang berada di lokasi pasar Puring Pontianak, dimana pada saat pekerjaan jembatan tersebut dilaksanakan dapat dipastikan akan terjadi tundaan kendaraan yang cukup tinggi. Untuk itu perlu ditinjau kembali mengenai hambatan samping dan kinerja jalan akibat aktifitas pasar Puring tersebut setelah pekerjaan penggantian jembatan selesai dilaksanakan. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data–data untuk mengetahui hambatan samping dan kinerja dari jalan. Perhitungan akan dilakukan berdasarkan Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kinerja jalan yang mendekati jenuh dengan dihasilkannya nilai DS = 0,74. Hal ini memberikan bukti bahwa adanya dampak oleh aktifitas pasar tersebut terhadap kinerja dari jalan Khatulistiwa Pontianak setelah beroperasinya jembatan baru. Survey hambatan samping menandakan bahwa daerah tersebut termasuk dalam daerah komersial dengan aktifitas sisi jalan yang sangat tinggi.
Arsenic and Heavy Metal Groundwater Remediation- A Far- Reaching and Insightful Review
Authors: Palit Sukanchan
Published: January 2024

Man and mankind today stands in the midst of deep scientific and engineering knowledge prowess. In the similar vision heavy metal groundwater treatment today are in the midst of deep scientific introspection. The immediate needs of the hour are engineering advancements in the field drinking water and industrial wastewater treatment. Arsenic drinking water contamination is a burning issue in developing and developed nations around the world. The author deeply reviews the vast and versatile scientific and engineering forays in the field of arsenic groundwater remediation. A newer dawn in the domain of environmental engineering will truly usher in if researchers, students, scientists and policy makers across the globe take right and positive steps in devising newer conventional and non-conventional environmental engineering tools. In the distant future, scientific research pursuit in environmental engineering science and chemical process engineering will widen human scientific thoughts and knowledge prowess in the field of arsenic groundwater remediation.
Comparative Study to Assess the Effectiveness and Safety of Etoricoxib & Aceclofenac in Osteoarthritis Patients
Authors: Raj Sreerag J. , Kuriakose Ms. Sheethal
Published: January 2024

Osteoarthritis (OA) is defined as a disorder that involves the movement of limbs characterized by cellular stress and a deterioration of the outer matrix that trigger malignant remodelling responses that include inflammatory mechanisms of natural immunity. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) drugs are the first choice of treatment, since they reduce pain, improve functional ability. So, by comparing the effectiveness and safety of NSAID used in the treatment of OA can enhance the quality of life of patients. The goal of the study was to compare the effectiveness and safety of Aceclofenac and Etoricoxib in OA patients as well as to assess the quality of life (QOL) and medication adherence among subjects. It is an observational study conducted in the selected Orthopaedics clinics in T. Dasarahalli, Bengaluru District for a period of 6 months, based on various inclusion and exclusion criteria. Standardized questionnaire used in the study were Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index, Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey and Morisky Medication-Taking Adherence Scale. The collected data were entered in Microsoft Excel and appropriate descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was performed. On comparing Aceclofenac and Etoricoxib in terms of WOMAC score Etoricoxib (28.42) was found to be more effective than Aceclofenac (31.61) while comparing Etoricoxib 60 mg and 90mg, 90 mg (26.22) was found to be more effective. Regarding the safety of these drugs, Etoricoxib was found to be safer than Aceclofenac in terms of side effects. On associating the QOL scores in both the groups, it was found that the subjects belonging to the Aceclofenac group had the highest overall mean score 57.68. Investigation of medication adherence in the study population revealed that out of 68 subject’s majority of them had shown low adherence (n=38). Because of its enhanced safety profile, Etoricoxib is a better option than Aceclofenac for treating .....
Drug Utilization of Tranexamic Acid in the Department of Surgery
Authors: L Prajwal K , Jayaprakash Geetha , Shridhar M.
Published: January 2024

Synthetic lysine derivative tranexamic acid reversibly blocks plasminogen lysine binding sites, hence inhibiting fibrinolysis. In order to halt bleeding, antifibrinolytics encourage blood coagulation. During surgery, tranexamic acid dramatically lowers blood loss. The study's objective was to ascertain how often tranexamic acid was used in the surgery department. The study used observational methods. The study was carried out at Rajajinagar, Bengaluru's ESIC MC-PGIMSR. 28 participants (88%) in the trial received TXA after surgery, 3 (9%), during surgery, and 1 (3%), both during and after surgery. seventeen (53%) belonged to the 25–34 age range, seven (22%) to the 35–44 age range, and eight (25%) to the 18–24 age range. There were 13 (41%) females and 19 (59%) males. 23 individuals (72%) received 500 mg, 9 subjects received 1g, 29 subjects (91%) received BD (bis in die), 2 subjects (6%) received STAT, and 1 subject (3%) received SOS in this study. Of the 32 participants, 22 (69%) had an infection of the gastrointestinal system, 3 (9%) had endocrine disease, 3 (9%) had cancer, 3 (9%) underwent surgery for diabetic foot problems, and 1 (3%) had soft tissue damage. Of the thirty-two individuals, twenty-four (75%) spent six to ten days in the hospital, four (13%) stayed one to five days, three (9%) stayed eleven to fifteen days, and one (3%) stayed for the maximum duration of sixteen to twenty days. Concluding that TXA was given to most patients after surgery, it may be assumed that most blood loss happens after surgery. TXA was not given to any of the research participants during surgery. This study demonstrates the requirement for an antifibrinolytic TXA in cases where post-operative bleeding continues.
Diagnosis of a Case of Achalasia of the Cardiac at the Somine Dolo Hospital in Mopti
Authors: A Kondé , L Sidibé , D Katilé , A Diarra , N Dembélé , Y Fofana , I Koné , M Bah , D Samake , A Maïga , O Mallé , M Dicko , M Diarra , A Konaté , MY Maïga
Published: January 2024

We report through this observation the diagnosis of a case of achalasia of the cardia in a 14-year-old adolescent at the Sominé Dolo hospital in Mopti. This was the first case of Achalasia of the cardia out of the 2650 gastroscopies carried out in Mopti from 2018 to 2022. The patient had no particular personal or family medical/surgical history. According to the symptoms, it was classified as Stage 3 of the Eckardt Score. The esogastroduodenal fibroscopy performed revealed a narrowing of the cardia and a jump when passing the endoscope. It was stage II at the time of diagnosis, according to the distension of the body of the esophagus during esophagogastric transit and a Radish tail image at the level of the esophagogastric junction. Frontal chest x-ray showed significant mediastinal widening. However, monomerism (essential examination) inaccessible in our context could not be achieved. The diagnosis of achalasia of the cardia was retained based on clinical, endoscopic and radiological arguments.
The Common Site of Impactions and Complications Associated with Foreign Bodies in the UADT: An Observational Study of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Hurain Kamrun Nahar , Tuhin Sadequl Haq , Jarrah Dewan Md. Iqbal , Chowdhury Aabir Saleem , Tabassum Khwaja Sawda , Rasel Asaduzzaman
Published: January 2024

Background: Foreign bodies are frequently encountered in the field of otolaryngology, specifically within the domains of the ear, nose, and throat (ENT). Serious complications, such as tympanic perforations and bronchoaspiration, are infrequently observed. Objective: To see the common site of impactions and complications associated with Foreign Bodies in the UADT. Methods: The Department of Otolaryngorhinology and Head-Neck Surgery at Dhaka Medical College Hospital conducted a cross-sectional study inside a hospital setting. The study was conducted from March 23, 2019, to September 22, 2019. The study included individuals who had a prior medical record of either inhaling or being impacted by a foreign object, as well as individuals who had a history of difficulty swallowing. Results: In this study, the majority of patients (70.0%) were found to be within the age range of 0 to 10 years. The average age of the patients was 6.1±2.8 years. This study found that foreign bodies were frequently observed to be impacted in the nose (42%), oesophagus (20%), and throat (38.0%).There are three main categories of foreign bodies: metallic foreign bodies, which account for 36.0% of cases, non-metallic foreign bodies, which account for 44.0% of cases, and living foreign bodies, which account for 20.0% of cases. The present study has provided evidence that non-invasive treatment methods, specifically direct vision only, accounted for the majority (42.0%) of the treatment approaches utilized. Laryngoscopy was deemed necessary in 38.0% of the patients, whereas esophagoscopy was performed in 14.0% of the cases. The present investigation involved the performance of endoscopic removal of foreign bodies (FB) in 6.0% of cases. Within the scope of this inquiry, it was noted that three subjects experienced postoperative challenges, encompassing sensations of discomfort, instances of bleeding, and issues associated with anesthesia. Conclusion: The majority of instances involving foreign .....
Duration of DAPT After Stent Implantation, How Low Can We Go?
Authors: Bouraghda M. A. , Zighoud S. , Ais I. , Bouzid M. A.
Published: January 2024

Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin and a P2Y12 inhibitor is the main actor in secondary prevention of recurrent coronary ischemic events and stent thrombosis. For this exact purpose the combination of two antiplatelet molecules have proven efficacy and superiority compared to monotherapy, aspirin alone, but this comes with an increased risk of major and potentially fatal bleedings, making the choice of the molecules and especially the duration of treatment a true challenge for every cardiologist. We are going to discuss some of the main factors that play a role in the decision, and the most important trials that studied the subject.
Strategi Optimalisasi Sertifikasi Halal Produk UMK Makanan dan Minuman di Indonesia: Pendekatan Hybrid Swot – Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM)
Authors: Tranggono Lintang , Rohman Ibrahim Kholilul
Published: January 2024

Penahapan kewajiban bersertifikat halal yang diamanatkan UU No.33 Tahun 2014 dimulai dari produk makanan dan minuman yang berakhir batas waktunya pada 17 Oktober 2024. Setelah batas waktu berakhir, sanksi dan penarikan dari perdaran akan diberlakukan. Hadirnya mekanisme self-declare yang diamanatkan UU No.11 Tahun 2020 diharapkan dapat mengakselerasi kewajiban bersertifikat halal pada produk UMK. Namun, pada faktanya jumlah sertifikasi halal produk UMK masih sangatlah rendah ditengah kejaran batas waktu yang semakin dekat. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan hybrid untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor strategis internal dan eksternal berupa kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan tantangan yang terdapat dalam penyelenggaraan sertifikasi halal produk UMK makanan dan minuman melalui self-declare secara kualitatif, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan perhitungan kuantitatif bobot dan rating pada matrik IFAS, EFAS, IE, dan SWOT untuk menemukan posisi strategis serta alternatif strategi yang dapat diterapkan. Analisis diakhiri dengan QSPM yang mengerucutkan alternatif strategi yang ada dalam satu posisi strategis yang sama menjadi satu strategi konkret yang diprioritaskan untuk  mengoptimalkan sertifikasi halal produk UMK makanan dan minuman di Indonesia.
Relações entre História Pública, didática da História e lugares de pedagogia na formação docente
Authors: Nicolini Cristiano , Silva Maria da Conceição
Published: January 2024

A partir das relações entre a Didática da História e a História Pública, apresenta-se neste artigo uma proposta interdisciplinar desenvolvida no ano de 2022, com estudantes da licenciatura em História da Universidade Federal de Goiás, Brasil. A atividade consistiu em uma aula sobre a história pública de Goiás e os usos do passado em lugares de memória situados no centro da capital, Goiânia. Esses locais são entendidos, nesta proposta, como lugares de pedagogia, pois a partir do percurso realizado com os participantes foi possível desenvolver possibilidades de articulação entre a historiografia regional e os usos públicos do passado, bem como entre os saberes acadêmicos e a dimensão pública e didática dessas narrativas urbanas. Ao final, apresentam-se alguns relatos dos licenciandos e as suas relações com os conceitos de consciência histórica, narrativa e cultura histórica no processo de formação docente.
Desdemocratização em curso: o que pensam os jovens sobre o conceito substantivo democracia
Authors: Rodrigues Carvalho Ana Paula
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar as ideias que estudantes do ensino médio apresentaram sobre o conceito substantivo democracia. O recorte aqui apresentado resulta da análise realizada com base nas narrativas obtidas através de questionários que exploravam aspectos relacionados à temática democracia, tanto do ponto de vista procedimental como normativo. O conceito de democracia apresentado pela amostra revelou um forte vínculo com os aspectos procedimentais sobretudo no que diz respeito ao princípio de representatividade, ao mesmo tempo em que apresentou uma alta taxa de desconfiança nas instituições democráticas.
O ensino da história ruandesa após o genocídio de 1994: a narrativa histórica do governo de Ruanda e o autoritarismo da Frente Patriótica Ruandesa (RPF)
Authors: Fonseca Danilo Ferreira da
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo faz parte de uma pesquisa ampliada que tem como principal objeto o governo de Ruanda após o genocídio de 1994. Neste momento, busca-se analisar o modo que o governo ruandês orienta o ensino da história recente de Ruanda. Tal proposição ensino da história opera de modo a dar mais visibilidade à alguns conteúdos substantivos, e esconder outras informações acerca do passado ruandês. Para tal, analisamos como fontes alguns materiais produzidos pelo governo ruandês e pelo seu Ministério da Educação, principalmente o guia para professores de história, que é fundamental para a difusão da história ruandesa nas escolas e para a população local como um todo. A escolha e valorização de determinados episódios e sujeitos históricos, assim como o apagamento e silenciamento de outros podem nos demonstrar como o controle e o ensino da história são importantes para a consolidação de projetos políticos autoritários.
Práxis histórico-didática: histórias de vida docente de professoras da área de Ensino de História da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE)
Authors: De Araújo Miranda Augusto Ridson
Published: January 2024

Oriundo de uma pesquisa de doutoramento em Educação, este artigo visa problematizar como se constrói a práxis histórico-didática de professoras de docentes de disciplinas de Ensino de História dos cursos de História da UECE. A pesquisa teve como método central a história oral de vida docente, e da potência da articulação entre Didática da História e Epistemologia da Prática Docente. Concluiu-se por meio das mobilizações narrativo-discursivas dos sujeitos de pesquisa, que a práxis histórico-didática se dá dialeticamente nos sentidos dados às experiências formativas da vida (incluindo a docente). Incontornavelmente, os saberes situados na imbricação entre as múltiplas dimensões culturais-identitárias orientam suas práticas docentes e os saberes das reflexões sobre essas práticas ressignificam a formação quando a identidade docente é engajada.
Síncope de Causa Indefinida e Seus Desafios Diagnósticos
Authors: Macri Ohara Luma Stefania , Gagliardi Ana Cristina Moron , Garcia Vivian Janaína Olhier , Nozoe Karen Tieme , Iuga Igor de Marchi , Lopes Guilherme Guimarães , Passoni Marina , Ishizava Mariana Mayumi , Modulo Lívia Olhier , Cunha Giovana Oliveira da , Cardoso Geovana Castro , Mariano Maria Eduarda de Faria
Published: January 2024

A síncope, caracterizada pela perda súbita e transitória da consciência, apresenta-se como um desafio diagnóstico, especialmente quando sua origem permanece indefinida. Este estudo abordou uma paciente idosa que experimentou síncope sem causa definida, destacando a complexidade do fenômeno. A literatura médica reconhece a diversidade de etiologias possíveis, desde distúrbios cardíacos até condições neurológicas e metabólicas, acrescentando uma camada de complexidade ao diagnóstico. A metodologia adotada foi qualitativa, concentrando-se na avaliação de uma paciente hospitalizada por meio de parâmetros observacionais e exames de imagem. A paciente, R.C.D, de 65 anos, apresentou síncope súbita após cirurgia de catarata, sendo diagnosticada com hemorragia subaracnóidea traumática e fratura cervical C5. Após imobilização e monitoramento, a paciente apresentou recuperação favorável, mas surgiram queixas de tontura e problemas de memória anterógrada. A investigação revelou inconsistências nos resultados dos exames, atribuídas à agitação psicomotora durante a captura de imagens. O envelhecimento foi destacado como fator contribuinte, impactando a resposta cardiovascular ao ortostatismo e tornando os idosos mais suscetíveis a eventos sincopais. As considerações finais enfatizam a necessidade de uma investigação detalhada e contínua para determinar as causas subjacentes da síncope em idosos, especialmente diante da complexidade do caso apresentado. A correlação entre eventos e sintomas prévios, juntamente com uma interpretação clínica cautelosa, foi ressaltada como crucial. A inconsistência nos resultados sublinha a importância de uma abordagem sistêmica e destaca a necessidade de intervenções futuras orientadas pelos achados da investigação.
PLANNING PROGRAMMING BUDGETING SYSTEM (PPBS) AND CONTROL OF PUBLIC SECTOR ORGANISATIONS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDUSTRIALIZED AND EMERGING ECONOMIES
Authors: Olufemi O. DABO  , Oluwafemi M. SUNDAY  , Kazeem A. SOYINKA
Published: January 2024

Public sector organizations play a critical role in the economic and social development of both industrialized and emerging economies. The Planning, Programming, Budgeting System (PPBS) and Control is a management approach that has been widely adopted to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of resource allocation and utilization in public sector organizations. This study provides an overview of the key principles and practices of PPBS, and it highlights the differences and similarities in its implementation in industrialized and emerging economies. In these contexts, PPBS is often used to enhance fiscal discipline, promote equity in resource distribution, and reduce corruption. The focus is on short-term planning and basic budgeting practices, with a greater reliance on traditional input-based budgeting methods. While there are clear differences in the sophistication and maturity of PPBS in industrialized and emerging economies, both share common goals, including improved governance, enhanced service delivery, and efficient resource utilization. Furthermore, many developing economies are gradually adopting elements of the PPBS from their developed counterparts, incorporating best practices and adapting them to their specific circumstances. This study underscores the importance of considering the unique context and challenges that public sector organizations face in industrialized and emerging economies when implementing PPBS. It also highlights the potential for cross-learning and knowledge transfer between these two groups, contributing to the continued evolution and improvement of public sector management practices worldwide.
KEYWORDS: Budgeting; Control; Industrialized economies; Emerging economies; Public sector organization; Planning programming budgeting system
PENERAPAN VERIFIKASI DALAM PROSES PENGEMBANGAN ALAT UKUR PSIKOLOGI
Authors: Haryanti Mustika
Published: January 2024

Verifikasi artinya pemeriksaan tentang suatu kebenaran atas laporan, pernyataan, dan lain-lain. Verifikasi dalam pengembangan ini tetap memiliki makna yang sama namun pemeriksaan dalam konteks pengembangan alat ukur ini lebih spesifiknya yaitu melakukan pengujian pada alat ukur yang dikembangkan sehingga alat ukur psikologi tersebut dapat dipercaya keabsahannya. Menurut penjelasan tersebut maka dalam tahap penyusunan skala psikologi, verifikasi ini berada dalam tahapan analisis item. Karena analisis item merupakan proses pengujian parameter-parameter item guna mengetahui apakah item memenuhi persyaratan psikometris untuk disertakan sebagai bagian dari skala. Dalam prosedur konstruksi atau penyusunan tes, diawali dengan pengujian karakteristik masing-masing item (daya diskriminasi item, kesukaran item, dan efektivitas distraktor) yang akan menjadi bagian tes yang bersangkutan kemudian diakhiri pengujian estimasi terhadap validitas dan reliabilitas. Secara singkat, pengujian-pengujian tersebut atau analisis item yang dilakukan tersebut adalah salah satu implikasi dalam penerapan pandangan filsafat positivisme yaitu verifikasi dalam pengembangan alat ukur psikologi.

Verification means checking the truth of reports, statements, and others. Verification in this development still has the same meaning, but the examination in the context of the development of this measuring instrument is more specific, namely testing the measuring instrument developed so that the psychological measuring instrument can be trusted for its validity. According to this explanation, in the stage of preparing the psychological scale, this verification is in the item analysis stage. Because item analysis is the process of testing item parameters to find out whether the item meets the psychometric requirements to be included as part of the scale. In the construction procedure or test preparation, it begins with testing the characteristics of each item (item discrimination power, item difficulty, and distractor effectiveness) which will be part of the test concerned and then ends with testing estimates of validity and reliability. In short, the tests or item analysis carried out is one of the implications in the application of the positivist philosophical view, namely verification in the development of psychological measuring tools.
The use of vitamin feed additives in the cultivation of young cattle
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, Russia, Pleshkov Vladimir A. , Smolovskaya Oksana V. ,   Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, Russia, Kasyanov Roman O. ,   Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, Russia, Ulrikh Elena V. ,   Kaliningrad State Technical University, Kaliningrad, Russia
Published: January 2024

Highly productive animals are very demanding regarding feeding conditions and the completeness of the diet, which determines their high productivity, therefore it is necessary to identify optimal options for feeding animals and introduce them into production. The purpose of this work was to establish the effectiveness of using the vitamin feed additive «Vittri-1» when raising young cattle. During the study, a significant superiority of calves in the experimental group over the control was established in terms of average live weight by 4,1 kg (or 5,93 %), absolute increase in live weight by 4,8 kg (or 14,63 %), average daily gain by 80,0 g (or 14,63 %) and a relative increase of 16,89 % (or 15,26 %). The use of the vitamin feed additive «Vittri-1» in feeding calves had a positive impact on economic indicators. The economic effect in the experimental group amounted to 4056,0 rubles. The economic effect per head in the experimental group amounted to 811,2 rubles.
Enhancing EFL Learning Through Computer-Based Gamification: An Investigation of Impact.
Authors: Mrissa Brahim , Anasse Khadija
Published: January 2024

This study examines the impact of computer-based gamification on English language learning among adult and young learners. In order to gauge any potential impact of this teaching technique on learners, empirical research has been conducted using a quantitative design. Relevant data was collected using two quantitative data collection instruments; a questionnaire and a proctored test. The questionnaire sought to get insights into adult learners’ perspectives with regard to web-based learning while the test measured any impact of using Kahoot on English language performance and retention. The current study showed that the use of Kahoot positively affects learners' performance, motivation, engagement, and retention of English language skills and components. Besides, this research offers valuable recommendations to ESL teachers and designers of teaching materials as well, suggesting more integration of gamification in language teaching programs to enhance motivation and enjoyment in the EFL classroom. Furthermore, it emphasizes some advantages and drawbacks of integrating web-based gamification in teaching.
‘Breaking the Glass Classroom: Unravelling Impact of Gender Discrimination and Perceived Inequities on Job Satisfaction in Educational Professions in Pakistan’
Authors: Anam Nazneen Tara  , Asma Tariq  , Yan Zhang
Published: January 2024

This study examined 'Breaking the Glass Classroom: Unravelling Gender Discrimination and Perceived Inequities in Pakistani Educational Professions,' analyses of gender discrimination, perceived disparities, and work satisfaction among professors in public sector universities in Punjab, Pakistan, and captures the essence of the study. The nature of the study was descriptive. A stratified random sample technique, used in survey methodology with a quantitative approach, ensures improved external validity. The population of the study was male and female university teachers in the public sector in the district of Punjab. Credible conclusions are generated using a standardized questionnaire with predetermined scales and careful statistical analysis of the information gathered from 600 teachers. The study demonstrates a negative association between perceived disparities and job happiness, reveals subtle differences among faculties, and reveals increased gender discrimination against female professors. Although there is no statistically significant in the average level of job satisfaction, the study emphasizes its practical importance by using large effect sizes. Given that the study offers practical advice for decision-makers in government and education, there is an urgent need to promote inclusive workplaces.
Development of 3D-bioprinted artificial blood vessels loaded with rapamycin-nanoparticles for ischemic repair
Authors: Choi Jaewoo , Lee Eun Ji , Lim Hye Ji , Lee Dong Myoung , Yoon Deokhyeon , Yang Gi Hoon , Choi Eunjeong , Jeon Hojun , Lee Kyeong Hyeon , Shin Yong-Il , Han Sang-Cheol , Jang Woong Bi , Kwon Sang-Mo
Published: January 2024

Vascular diseases, including ischemic conditions and restenosis, pose significant challenges in clinical practice. Restenosis, the re-narrowing of blood vessels after interventions such as stent placement, remains a major concern despite advances in medical interventions. Addressing these challenges requires innovative approaches that promote vascular regeneration and prevent restenosis. By leveraging the capabilities of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology, artificial blood vessels with lumen can be precisely constructed in customizable sizes, closely mimicking the natural vascular architecture. This approach allows for the incorporation of therapeutic agents and cells to enhance the functionality of the fabricated vessels. In the present study, we investigated the fabrication and characterization of artificial blood vessels using 3D printing technology, with the focus on achieving precise control over the vessel dimensions and architecture to ensure optimal functionality. The use of 3D printing enabled the creation of patient-specific blood vessels with tailored sizes and geometries, providing a personalized solution for vascular treatment. Furthermore, we explored the integration of nanoparticles loaded with therapeutic drugs within the 3D-printed blood vessels. Specifically, rapamycin, a potent drug for preventing restenosis, was encapsulated within the nanoparticles to enable controlled drug release. This approach aimed to address the challenge of restenosis by delivering the drug directly to the affected site and maintaining its therapeutic concentration over an extended period. Additionally, the study investigated the incorporation of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), which promote re-endothelialization essential for vascular regeneration and long-term vessel functionality, within the artificial blood vessels. The 3D-printed blood vessels provide an ideal environment for the integration and growth of these cells, further enhancing their regenerative potential. By combining 3D printing technology, drug-loaded nanoparticles, and EPCs, this study demonstrated the potential of this approach in fabricating functional artificial blood vessels.
Kejadian Stunting dengan Infeksi Saluran Nafas Akut pada Anak Usia 4 Tahun: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Adiwinoto Ronald Pratama , Umijati Sri , Graciela Anne Maria , Rahmadita Annisa Putri , Putra Oki Nugraha
Published: January 2024

Stunting adalah kondisi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang terhambat pada anak-anak akibat faktor-faktor seperti gizi yang tidak memadai, infeksi berulang, dan kurangnya stimulasi psikososial. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 melaporkan bahwa prevalensi stunting parah di Indonesia mencapai 19,3%. Seorang anak perempuan berusia 4 tahun dengan keluhan tinggi badan yang lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan teman sebaya. Ia mengalami demam tinggi 2 hari sebelumnya disertai keluhan batuk dan pilek. Berat badannya sulit meningkat sejak usia 1-2 tahun dan berada di bawah garis merah Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS). Pada tahun 2019, ia didiagnosis mengalami stunting. Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) buruk. Kukunya terlihat kotor, dan terdapat bintik merah kecil di tangan, kaki, dan pipinya. Untuk mengatasi stunting, diperlukan peningkatan praktik pengasuhan, asupan gizi, pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan secara berkala, serta promosi gaya hidup bersih dan sehat. Untuk mengatasi stunting, diperlukan peningkatan praktik pengasuhan, asupan gizi, pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan secara berkala, serta promosi gaya hidup bersih dan sehat. Penulis menggunakan jenis metode penelaahan kasus dalam studi kasus ini dengan cara meneliti suatu permasalahan melalui suatu kasus yang terdiri dari unit tungga.
Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Mesin Pemotong Kerupuk Ikan di UMKM Dua Putri Sangkapura Bawean
Authors: Reza Fahrezi Moh. , Lokajaya I Nyoman
Published: January 2024

UMKM Dua Putri is a home-based business that produces typical Bawean fish crackers located in Gresik district which has 4 products, namely: Large Roasted Crackers, Small Roasted Crackers, Original Leko Crackers, Leko Balado Crackers. The problem is that when carrying out the process of cutting cracker cakes, we still use manual cutting. Even though there is a dough rolling machine and a cracker roasting machine, it is still overwhelming during the cutting process. Therefore, the researcher's aim is to analyze the feasibility of investing in a cutting machine as a consideration so that time is not wasted and is efficient based on the machine's age of 7 years. The results of calculations using the NPV method yield a result of Rp. 58,025,817 (NPV>0), IRR of 19.02% (IRR>10% initial interest rate), BCR of (BCR>1), and proven investment returns from BEP results with data interpolation for 2 years and 7 months. Based on calculations, this investment is feasible or can be done.
Keywords: BCR, BEP, Cutting, IRR, Investment Feasibility, NPV,
EXPRESS METHOD OF DETERMINING INSTANT CHARACTERISTICS OF ASYNCHRONOUS ELECTRIC MOTORS
Authors: Valerii Hraniak Valerii Hraniak , Kozhushko Oleksandr
Published: January 2024

A current trend during the last decade is the growing importance of automated electric drives that use asynchronous electric motors. This is due to the development of theoretical methods for modeling their work with high accuracy and a decrease in the cost of power semiconductor technology, which contributed to improving the efficiency and reducing the cost of such systems. This trend has led to the expansion of induction motors not only in traditional electric drive systems with easy starting conditions, but also in traction systems and systems with large starting torques that normally used DC motors.
However, this has also led to technical challenges in the design and operation of induction motors due to their particular mechanical characteristics, which have a slightly lower starting torque value. This disadvantage can be eliminated by increasing the motor power in the design, but this can lead to a decrease in efficiency and an increase in the cost of the electric drive.
Therefore, it is important to conduct further research to improve the starting characteristics of induction motors. With this in mind, asynchronous motors remain the most common electric machines used in various industries. Their use in industry is growing, and their applications are constantly expanding. The development of express methods for determining torque characteristics, which will allow to reduce the complexity of determining the starting torques of asynchronous motors, is an urgent task that is of great importance in practice.
This article offers an express method for determining the torque characteristics of asynchronous electric motors, which helps to significantly reduce the complexity of testing such machines. A general mathematical model for controlling the torque characteristics of electric machines has also been developed, which makes it possible to unambiguously establish the dependence of the starting torque of an asynchronous motor on the angular position of the rotor on the basis of data obtained during experiments.
RESEARCH OF THE VIBRATORY FORMATION OF THE COMPASSION OF POWDER MATERIALS BY HYDRO-IMPULSE LOADING
Authors: Paladiychuk Yuri , Telyatnіk Inna , Kubai Marina
Published: January 2024

Modern trends in the field of mechanical engineering require constant improvement of production through the introduction of new methods and means aimed at increasing the reliability of parts and the overall quality of products, while reducing the costs of their production. The reliability of machine parts is determined by various factors, such as strength, resistance to wear, vibration and high temperatures. In order to achieve these reliability criteria, various methods are widely used, such as material selection and the use of technologies aimed at increasing strength and wear resistance, such as heat treatment, surface treatment of parts by various physical methods, and stress reduction.
One of the methods of increasing the fatigue strength and wear resistance of parts includes the use of surface plating on the working surfaces of parts in general and in areas of stress concentration in particular.
The mentioned article carefully analyzes the process of forming metal powders, considering it as a technological operation that leads to the creation of powder forms. A detailed analysis and comparison of the equipment used for vibropress molding of blanks from powder materials is also carried out. The article describes the main technological processes of vibration and shock impact on materials.
In addition, the article offers schemes and methods of implementation of vibration molding of powder materials, as well as analysis and classification of these processes according to their characteristics of vibration and vibration-impact modes. This allows you to understand the effectiveness of various methods and their applicability in specific production conditions, contributing to the further development and improvement of modern technologies in mechanical engineering.
Protective effects of quercetin on traumatic brain injury induced inflammation and oxidative stress in cortex through activating Nrf2/HO-1 pathway
Authors: Song Jianqiang , Du Guoliang , Wu Haiyun
Published: January 2024

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been a serious public health issue. Clinically, there is an urgent need for agents to ameliorate the neuroinflammation and oxidative stress induced by TBI. Our previous research has demonstrated that quercetin could protect the neurological function. However, the detailed mechanism underlying this process remains poorly understood. This research was designed to investigate the mechanisms of quercetin to protect the cortical neurons.

Methods: A modified weight‑drop device was used for the TBI model. 5, 20 or 50 mg/kg quercetin was injected intraperitoneally to rats at 0.5, 12 and 24 h post TBI. Rats were sacrificed three days post injury and their cerebral cortex was obtained from the injured side. The rats were randomly assigned into three groups of equal number: TBI and quercetin group, TBI group, and Sham group. The brain water content was calculated to estimate the brain damage induced by TBI. Immunohistochemical and Western blot assays were utilized to investigate the neurobehavioral status. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction were performed to evaluate the inflammatory responses. The cortical oxidative stress was measured by estimating the activities of malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione-Px. Western blot was utilized to evaluate the expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf-2) and heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1).

Results: Quercetin attenuated the brain edema and microgliosis in TBI rats. Quercetin treatment attenuated cortical inﬂammatory responses and oxidative stress induced by TBI insults. Quercetin treatment activated the cortical Nrf2/HO-1 pathway in TBI rats.

Conclusions: Quercetin ameliorated the TBI-induced neuroinflammation and oxidative stress in the cortex through activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway.