bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economía Circular: Modelo Sostenible para Impulsar la Cadena Global de Valor Cacao-Chocolate. Análisis Bibliométrico
Authors: Carvajal Salazar Viviana A. , Almaguer Vargas Gustavo , Avendaño Arrazate Carlos H. , Altamirano Cárdenas J. Reyes
Published: January 2024

La consolidación de un modelo sostenible implica la integración de factores económicos, sociales, y ambientales que contribuyen al bienestar de la población; este tipo de modelo refleja el compromiso para implementar estrategias por parte de todos los actores de los segmentos económicos de la cadena global de valor cacao-chocolate de manera articulada. El propósito de esta investigación fue identificar literatura científica referente a economía circular para encontrar estrategias que contribuyan a disminuir las externalidades negativas globales de dicha cadena: trabajo infantil, deforestación, cambio climático y pobreza. La investigación se llevó a cabo en cuatro etapas, identificación, filtrado, visualización y análisis; a través de mapas de redes utilizando los softwares VOSviewer y bibliometrix; en la etapa de análisis se encontraron estrategias disponibles que contribuyen a desarrollar un modelo sostenible para la cadena cacao-chocolate; entre las más destacadas se encontraron: a) el secuestro de carbono por parte de las especies vegetales incluidas en el sistemas agroforestal cacao para disminuir el efecto de la deforestación y del cambio climático; b) coberteras vegetales para la captura de nitrógeno y carbono, c) bio-fertilizantes al cultivo de cacao de manera complementaria, y d) gestión de residuos; las cuáles contribuyen a incrementar los ingresos de los cacaoteros y mejorar la sostenibilidad económica ambiental y social del pilar principal de la cadena cacao-chocolate.
Los Saberes de Cultivo de Caña y Elaboración de Panela Artesanal en la comunidad Ñuu Savi de Rancho Ocoapa, Guerrero
Authors: Cazares-García Adelaido , Cayetano-Rafael Zitlali , Casares-García Leonel , Ramírez-Flores María de Lourdes , Ávila-Caballero Luz P. , Carrillo-Mercado Jesús , Ibáñez-Dolores Gerardo
Published: January 2024

El propósito de esta investigación fue contribuir a la revalorización de la cosmovisión del pueblo originario Ñuu Savi (Mixteco) y los saberes comunitarios del cultivo de la caña de azúcar y elaboración de panela artesanal de la comunidad rural de Rancho Ocoapa, municipio de Ayutla de los Libres de la región Costa Chica del estado de Guerrero. La metodología de investigación utilizada fue de tipo cuantitativa y cualitativa, considerando como enfoque mixto. La cosmovisión en lengua mixteco Tu’un Savi se utiliza la palabra “SakúÑeeYooNuuÑuu” esto significa todo lo que se vive, lo que hay, se siente, lo que existe y se practicaa en la comunidad; términos que son integradores, ya que incluye las creencias (Ñeeka´an te ivi), costumbres (Ñeexaa te iví), tradiciones (vícó ñee yoo nuñuu), saberes de la naturaleza, lo divino, espiritual, el inframundo y lo sobrenatural que se observa en el cultivo de caña de azúcar y en las prácticas de los habitantes. El estudio muestra que el cultivo de caña de azúcar y la elaboración de panela artesanal incluyen los saberes comunitarios que contribuyen a la economía familiar y forman parte de la “SakúÑeeYooNuuÑuu” de la comunidad y en su práctica inciden múltiples factores.
Marketing Strategy of Red Brick Manufacturers in Facing Great Competition from Alternative Products: Resource-Based View (RBV) Approach
Authors: Noval Abdul Razak , Adam Muhammad , Chan Syafruddin
Published: January 2024

This research investigates the challenges faced by the red brick industry, with a focus on competition from alternatives such as Hebel. Using the Resource-Based View (RBV) approach, this analysis analyzes marketing strategy, the impact of internal resources, and responses to market demand. This research aims to examine the competitive advantage of each brick factory that is the respondent in this research, identify competitive advantages and the influence of internal resources, and provide marketing strategy recommendations. The research approach used is qualitative, with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection methods used Focus Group Discussions and In-depth Interviews. Data analysis using SWOT and RBV-VRIO. The results of the SWOT analysis related to the M. Yunus brick company require internal improvements. Meanwhile, Tajir Assawani must overcome external challenges and utilize internal strengths. Zulfadhli has an advantageous position so it requires an aggressive strategy with product innovation. The results of the RBV and VRIO analysis of the brick companies M. Yunus and Tajir Assawani, these two companies have a temporary competitive advantage with a focus on creating the inimitability component. Meanwhile, Zulfadhli has an unused competitive advantage, with a focus on improving organizational aspects for factors VR and I in VRIO
Statistical Approach to Enhancing Performance of Logistic Regression Model: Application to HIV/AIDS Data
Authors: Howard Nathaniel
Published: January 2024

This paper considered a robust method for modeling and predicting HIV/AIDS status of patients using logistic regression model enhanced with principal component analysis (PCA) and K-medians. In particular, the study developed a computational method for disease classification; and then identified key haematological predictors of HIV/AIDS status. Based on quantitative research design, the utility of the methods is exemplified using real HIV/AIDS data obtained from a polyclinic in the Greater Accra region of Ghana. The data consists of one hundred and fifty (150) patients, eighty (80) of whom are known to have tested positive for HIV/AIDS. The study findings revealed that enhancement in predictive accuracy for a logistic regression is possible by means of incorporating PCA and K-Medians with robust centers. Model 5 was found to be the best predictor of HIV/AIDS status of a patient. It is an integration of both robust principal component analysis and K-Medians clustering into a binary logistic regression model. Its predictive accuracy is over 93%, and with 98% probability per the ROC criterion. The study thus recommends the incorporation of both RPCA and K-Medians with robust centers into binary logistic regression model to enhance its predictive performance.
EVALUATING THE EFFICACY OF TECHNOLOGY INCUBATION CENTRES IN FOSTERING ENTREPRENEURSHIP: CASE STUDIES FROM THE GLOBAL SOUT
Authors: Simon Kaggwa  , Tochukwu Onunka  , Prisca Ugomma Uwaoma  , Okeoma Onunka  , Andrew Ifesinachi Daraojimba  , Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo
Published: January 2024

This study conducts a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of Technology Incubation Centres (TICs) in nurturing entrepreneurship, focusing on case studies from diverse regions of the Global South. With the growing emphasis on innovation and technology-driven economic development, TICs have emerged as vital entities in fostering entrepreneurial ecosystems. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis and qualitative case studies. The quantitative aspect involves assessing key performance indicators, including startup success rates, job creation, and financial sustainability of TICs. Qualitative investigations delve into the nuanced experiences of entrepreneurs, exploring the support mechanisms provided by TICs, challenges faced, and the overall impact on their ventures. The case studies span various contexts within the Global South, encompassing regions with differing economic, social, and cultural landscapes. By examining TICs in diverse settings, the study aims to draw insights into the contextual factors influencing the efficacy of incubation programs and their relevance in different entrepreneurial ecosystems. Preliminary findings suggest a correlation between the success of TICs and factors such as effective mentorship, access to funding, and collaborative networks. However, challenges such as resource constraints, regulatory hurdles, and variations in local market dynamics pose significant barriers to the optimal functioning of TICs. The study contributes to the existing literature by offering a nuanced understanding of the role and impact of TICs in the Global South. Findings will inform policymakers, entrepreneurs, and stakeholders about the specific contextual considerations that influence the efficacy of TICs, ultimately aiding in the refinement of strategies to enhance entrepreneurship and innovation in emerging economies. As the Global South increasingly positions itself as a hub for technological innovation, this research provides timely insights into the evolving landscape of entrepreneurial support structures, offering practical implications for the future development of TICs and fostering a conducive environment for sustained entrepreneurial growth.

Keywords: Technology Incubation Centres, Entrepreneurship, Global South, Case Studies, Innovation, Economic Development.
REVIEW OF BIG DATA IN FMCG SUPPLY CHAINS: U.S. COMPANY STRATEGIES AND APPLICATIONS FOR THE AFRICAN MARKET
Authors: Osato Itohan Oriekhoe  , Bankole Ibrahim Ashiwaju  , Kelechi Chidiebere Ihemereze  , Uneku Ikwue
Published: January 2024

This review explores the strategic utilization of Big Data in Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) supply chains, shedding light on the approaches adopted by U.S. companies and the potential applications for the evolving African market. As technology transforms the landscape of supply chain management, U.S. companies are at the forefront of leveraging Big Data analytics to optimize efficiency, enhance visibility, and respond dynamically to consumer demands. The analysis delves into the specific strategies employed by U.S. FMCG companies, ranging from predictive analytics for demand forecasting to real-time tracking for logistics optimization. Furthermore, the review investigates the adaptability and relevance of these strategies to the unique challenges and opportunities presented by the African market. The exploration of successful case studies, challenges, and potential solutions provides valuable insights for both U.S. companies seeking to expand into Africa and local businesses aiming to harness the power of Big Data for improved FMCG supply chain management. The findings contribute to the ongoing discourse on the intersection of technology, global supply chains, and the transformative potential of Big Data in shaping the future of FMCG distribution across continents.

Keywords: Big Data, Fast-Moving Consumer Goods, Analytics, Supply Chain Optimization, Demand Forecasting, Consumer-Centric, Data Security, Ethical Considerations.
REVIEW OF TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS IN FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN THE U.S. AND AFRICA
Authors: Osato Itohan Oriekhoe  , Bankole Ibrahim Ashiwaju  , Kelechi Chidiebere Ihemereze  , Uneku Ikwue  , Chioma Ann Udeh
Published: January 2024

This comprehensive review explores the technological advancements in food supply chain management, presenting a comparative study between the United States and Africa. The global food supply chain faces numerous challenges, including demand volatility, perishability concerns, and the need for efficient and sustainable practices. This study delves into the contrasting landscapes of the U.S. and Africa, examining how each region adopts and adapts technology to address these challenges. The United States, as a developed nation, boasts an intricate and technologically sophisticated food supply chain. Advanced technologies such as blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence are integrated to enhance transparency, traceability, and efficiency throughout the supply chain. From precision agriculture to smart logistics and distribution, the U.S. exemplifies a technology-driven approach to food supply chain management. In contrast, the African continent faces unique challenges, including infrastructural constraints, diverse agricultural practices, and the need for inclusive solutions. The study sheds light on how Africa leverages technology to overcome these challenges, showcasing innovations such as mobile-based supply chain platforms, data analytics for smallholder farmers, and blockchain for transparent transactions. By comparing the technological landscapes of the U.S. and Africa, this review identifies common trends, best practices, and region-specific innovations. Insights gained from this comparative study contribute to a holistic understanding of how technology transforms food supply chains on both global and regional scales. The findings aim to inform policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers, fostering cross-cultural learning and collaborative efforts to create resilient, sustainable, and technologically advanced food supply chains worldwide.

Keywords: Technological Advancements, Food, Supply Chain, Management, USA, Africa.
Ledare
Authors: Fazlhashemi Mohammad
Published: January 2024

N/A
Daniel Boyarin, The No-State Solution: A Jewish Manifesto
Authors: Lundgren Svante
Published: January 2024

N/A
Adam Kirsch, The Revolt Against Humanity: Imagining a Future Without Us
Authors: Grelz Astrid
Published: January 2024

N/A
SISTEM PELAKSANAAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA MUNGGUK GELOMBANG KECAMATAN KETUNGAU TENGAH KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Erwandi Antonius
Published: January 2024

Pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai salah satu bentuk pembangunan bertujuan untukmeningkatkan berbagai produktivitas ekonomi masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan potensi sumber dayaalam yang tersedia. Pemberdayaan masyarakat memerlukan pendekatan yang sesuai dengan karakteristikmasyarakat sehingga dapat diterima dan di implementasikan secara berkelanjutan. sistem pemberdayaanmasyarakat dilakukan langsung oleh masyarakat melalui peran pemerintah desa. Dalam teknispelaksanaannya masyarakat membentuk kelompok kerja atau kelompok tani dan memiliki lahan yangdapat dikembangkan menjadi lebih luas agar lebih produktif. Sosialsiasi melibatkan kepala dusun dantokoh masyarakat agar dapat diterima oleh masyarakat dan prosesnya lebih efektif. Selanjutnyamekanisme pelaksanaannya dengan memberikan bantuan berbagai bisit tanaman, pupuk dan fasilitaskerja pada kelompok tani dan diberikan berbagai pendampingan dari penyuluh. Sedangkan pengawasansecara teknis pelaksanaannya melibatkan peran BPD dan juga secara eksternal dari inspektorat kabupatendan lebih pada aspek administrasinya setelah proses pelaksanaan selesai sesuai dengan batasan waktuyang telah dijadwalkan.
Studi Fenomologi: Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Wanita Bekerja yang Mempunyai Anak Usia 0-6 tahun.
Authors: Aiman Rima Mudhiah Putri , Basaria Debora
Published: January 2024

Menurut BPS (2022), jumlah wanita yang bekerja di Indonesia sebanyak 52,74 juta. Seorang wanita yang bekerja ialah seorang wanita yang mempunyai kegiatan di luar takdirnya sebagai wanita, lajang, maupun ibu rumah tangga. Biasanyamasa ini sebelum 30 tahun dimana masa tersebut merupakan masa yang produktif. Sebagai ibu rumah tangga atau istri yang juga diharapkan untuk bekerja dan meraih kesuksesan dalam karir, wanita mengalami suatu kendala konflik peran ganda yang tentunya kedua hal tersebut tak bisa diabaikan. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya nilai formal yang ada di masyarakat melalui pernikahan. Hal ini tentunya mempunyai dampak positif maupun negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran psychological well-being pada wanita bekerja yang mengalami konflik peran ganda. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini ialah kualitatif dengan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi Psychological well-based, 3 dimensi telah dipenuhi oleh keempat partisipan adalah Purpose in Life, Environmental Mastery, dan Positive Relations with Others. Akan tetapi, selain ketiga dimensi tersebut terdapat beberapa partisipan yang belum menggambarkan dimensi seperti pada Self Acceptance, dan Personal Growth. Selain itu, pada dimensi Autonomy, Partisipan belum memenuhi gambaran tersebut. Kemudian pada dimensi Work family Conflict, dimensi yang ada telah dipenuhi dengan baik.
Hubungan Antara Literasi Digital Dengan Self- Regulated Learning Pada Siswa/I Kelas XII SMAN 1 Siantar Narumonda
Authors: Daniel Dimson Saut , Sarah Cut
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan literasi digital dengan self-regulated learning pada siswa/i kelas XII di SMAN 1 Siantar Narumonda. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas XII SMAN 1 Siantar Narumonda dengan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 64 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik skala. Analisis data menggunakan uji asumsi yaitu uji normalitas dan uji linearitas serta uji hipotesis menggunakan korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara literasi digital dengan self-regulated learning yang positif dan tergolong kuat. Hal ini didasarkan pada nilai pearson correlation sebesar 0,661 dan nilai sig. 0,000. Literasi digital memberikan sumbangan efektif pada self- regulated learning sebesar 43,7% dan selebihnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
O DESEQUILÍBRIO HOMEOSTÁTICO DA CAVIDADE ORAL ASSOCIADO ÀS DOENÇAS SISTÊMICAS
Authors: Santos Geilson Miranda Silva dos , Santos Kaylane Cruz , Silva Ana Caroline da Costa , Lima João Victor Rodrigues , Rufino Victoria Maria da Silva , Porto Emily Lorrany do Espírito Santos
Published: January 2024

Doenças sistêmicas e autoimunes muitas vezes manifestam-se inicialmente em tecidos orais na forma de lesões, que são relacionadas a queixas e desconfortos que diminuem a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Quando os indivíduos são portadores de doenças sistêmicas isso pode fragilizar a resistência tissular, exibindo lesões de progressão rápida com manifestações estomatológicas que afetam a cor e a forma de uma ou mais estruturas anatômicas, podem comprometer áreas de mucosa, dentes, tecidos periodontais e glândulas salivares. A atuação de um cirurgião-dentista é fundamental para o manejo correto desses indivíduos em sua demanda de saúde. O desenvolvimento desse trabalho tem como foco descrever a correlação das lesões bucais associadas às condições sistêmicas das seguintes doenças: Raquitismo Hipofosfatêmico, Anemia, Síndrome de Sjögren, Doença de Crohn,Doença de Behçet, Diabetes mellitus, Doença de Addison, Lúpus eritematoso sistêmico. Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo revisão de literatura, na base de dados do Google Acadêmico, Scielo, PubMed, Medline e BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), com recorte temporal de 2017 a 2023, utilizando se dos seguintes descritores: Síndrome Seca,Síndrome de Behçet, Doença de Crohn, Diabetes mellitus, Doença de Addison, Lúpus eritematoso sistêmico.
TELEVISÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO PARA AS CRIANÇAS DO ENSINO INFANTIL E FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Bezerra Elenice Patricio , Magalhães Isabel Silva , Silva Luana Moreira da , Cacho Liamara Lucia de Almeida , Reis Maria Olívia dos , Barros Meire Lucinda Corrêa de , Felix Vanessa Cardoso , Lima Waldize Xavier de
Published: January 2024

Na condição de ferramenta tecnológica contemporânea, a televisão ainda ocupa um papel relevante e estratégico na sociedade atual, encontra-se presente em diversos espaços sociais. Nas vivências das crianças, a televisão ainda ocupa um espaço de influência em sua formação de identidade social, apesar da concorrência com os tablets, smartphones e outras ferramentas tecnológicas. O objetivo geral deste estudo é discutir sobre o trabalho dos professores mediante os desafios da presença da televisão nas vivências das crianças pequenas. Este estudo se caracteriza como uma pesquisa bibliográfica. A relevância deste estudo consiste no papel da televisão ainda ocupado na sociedade contemporânea, apesar das mudanças socioculturais e das suas rivalidades com outras ferramentas da tecnologia de informação e comunicação. O trabalho dos professores é desafiador e complexo, demanda estratégias de ensino lúdicas que fortaleçam a criticidade, emancipação e autonomia nas crianças pequenas, para proporcionar uma condição para elas não serem totalmente exploradas e manipuladas pelo conteúdo televisivo e publicidade infantis.
DIAGNÓSTICOS PRECOCES DE TRANSTORNO DE DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO: ESTUDO A PARTIR DA PERSPECTIVAS DAS FAMÍLIAS
Authors: Toledo Rodrigo , Silva Ricardo Fernandes da , Paulino Beatriz Cantero Esteves Vitiello , Costa Laís Cunha da
Published: January 2024

As dificuldades de aprendizagem são o motivo principal dos atendimentos psicológicos, especialmente no campo da Psicologia Escolar. Com o passar do tempo, foram desenvolvidos um conjunto de técnicas e teorias que validam ou questionam diagnósticos, principalmente os que sugerem a existência de dificuldades nos processos de escolarização, principalmente os que indicam o Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção (TDAH). Diversas pesquisas destacam que esse tipo de diagnóstico encobre e, comumente, não reconhece aspectos sociais, econômicos, políticos e históricos que perpassam a constituição dos sujeitos. Dessa forma, essa pesquisa analisou os sentidos e significados construídos pelas famílias de crianças diagnosticadas com TDAH precocemente. A partir de entrevistas online realizadas com duas mães de crianças com diagnósticos de TDAH, analisamos os dados com base nas orientações da Análise Textual Discursiva e foram elaboradas duas categorias, intituladas: “O diagnóstico precoce: a patologização e a medicalização das crianças” e “Os desafios pré e pós-diagnóstico: as incidências na vida da criança e da família”. Entende-se que o diagnóstico precoce de TDAH pode levar a diversas questões que implicam na vida da criança e de sua família, em especial, a preocupação constante de que a criança não terá condições de aprender e com isso está condenada ao fracasso. Percebe-se que a falta de informação das famílias e o despreparo de alguns profissionais de psicologia e das equipes escolares, no que diz respeito a uma visão crítica das dificuldades na escolarização, parece ser elemento importante na produção de diagnósticos. Por fim, defendemos ser necessário produzir campanhas e orientações que reconheçam as diferenças presentes em todas as crianças e que superemos os preconceitos e estigmas que as crianças com diagnóstico precoce de TDAH carregam, seja no contexto escolar ou social.
Uncertainty in the evolution of northwestern North Atlantic circulation leads to diverging biogeochemical projections
Authors: Rutherford Krysten , Fennel Katja , Garcia Suarez Lina , John Jasmin G.
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The global ocean's coastal areas are rapidly experiencing the effects of climate change. These regions are highly dynamic, with relatively small-scale circulation features like shelf break currents playing an important role. Projections can produce widely diverging estimates of future regional circulation structures. Here, we use the northwestern North Atlantic, a hotspot of ocean warming, as a case study to illustrate how the uncertainty in future estimates of regional circulation manifests itself and affects projections of shelf-wide biogeochemistry. Two diverging climate model projections are considered and downscaled using a high-resolution regional model with intermediate biogeochemical complexity. The two resulting future scenarios exhibit qualitatively different circulation structures by 2075 where along-shelf volume transport is reduced by 70 % in one of them and while remaining largely unchanged in the other. The reduction in along-shelf transport creates localized areas with either amplified warming (+3 ∘C) and salinification (+0.25 units) or increased acidification (−0.25 units) in shelf bottom waters. Our results suggest that a wide range of outcomes is possible for continental margins and suggest a need for accurate projections of small-scale circulation features like shelf break currents in order to improve the reliability of biogeochemical projections.
الدراسات الاكتوارية واهميتها في المجالات المختلفة
Authors: المغربي عبد العزيز
Published: January 2024

تمثلت مشكلة  البحث في عدم ادراك ومعرفة المعنى العلمي لكلمة "الاكتوارية"  لمعظم المؤسسات بالدولة  , وعدم وجود ثقافة الدراسات الاكتوارية والوعي بأهميتها بالمؤسسات المالية  المختلفة   في ليبيا  حيث نسعى  من  خلال  هذا  البحث الى  إعطاء فكرة  ونبذة  عن  أهمية  الدراسات الاكتوارية  في المؤسسات المختلفة  والعمل على  نشر  الثقافة  الاكتوارية  في المجتمع و مدى اهميتها في  الحفاظ على  المركز  المالي للمؤسسات حيث أشار البحث بان  العلم الاكتواري يقوم بتقييم المخاطر المالية لجميع  المؤسسات  المالية  مثل المصارف، شركات التامين،  وسوق الأوراق المالية،  وأنظمة  التأمين  الاجتماعي، وهيئة الرقابة على المال, وزارة المالية ,و وزارة الاستثمار,  كما  اشارت نتائج البحث  بان  الخبير الاكتواري يجب ان  يكون متمرس في النظريات والتطبيقات في علوم الرياضيات والإحصاء والاقتصاد وحساب الاحتمالات والعلوم المالية  ،كما تهدف الدراسات الاكتواري الى ضمان جدوى واستمرارية الأنظمة المالية والحــــــد مــــــن المخاطــــــر الماليــــــة المستقبلي وضمـــــــــــان أعلــــــــــى عائـــــــــد علـــــى الاستثمار  كما تم  التطرق الى  تجربة ليبيا  في الدراسات  الإكتوارية لتحقيق الأهداف التي أنشئ من أجلها والتي في مقدمتها إجراء الدراسات الإكتوارية لصندوق الضمان الاجتماعي، بالإضافة الى توطين العلم الإكتواري محلياً  , بالإضافة الى بناء نظام إكتواري يجعل من الدراسات الاكتوارية مصدراً أساسياً يعول عليه في اتخاذ القرارات الإستراتيجية وتوطين الأبحاث العلمية لحل كافة المشاكل المهنية , ويوصي البحث بان يتم  اعداد  ورش العمل وندوات  بخصوص أهمية  الدراسات  الاكتوارية  في  مساعدة مؤسسات  الدولة في اتخاذ القرارات الإستراتيجية و حث المؤسسات  التعليمية  على  تبني خطة  تعليمية لتوطين  العلم  الاكتواري بالجامعات  الليبية , والاستعانة بالتجارب المحلية  والدولية في المجال الاكتواري .
منصات التعلم الرقمي كأداة لتنمية المهارات التكنولوجية و تطوير جودة مؤسسات التعليم العالي الليبي
Authors: الدالي محمد , ميلاد أسماء , اسحيم زايد , إسماعيل محمود , العجيلي طارق , سعد هنادي , إسماعيل لمياء , الدالي سارة , الكامل على
Published: January 2024

أجرى فريق البحث العلمي في هذه الورقة دراسات مكثفة على مدى عدة سنوات تدرسسية لمجموعة مواد جامعية لفحص كيفية استخدام تقنيات التعلم في التعليم العالي في ليبيا. وأظهرت النتائج أن هذه التقنيات لا تستخدم بطريقة منهجية وفعالة. بدلاً من استخدامها بالكامل كأدوات شاملة تسهل التعلم وتحسنه كما تم فعليا استخذام ذلك، غالبًا ما ينتهي الأمر بمنصات التعلم الإلكتروني إلى العمل كمجرد مساحات لتخزين المحتوى. وجدت الدراسات أن هناك مشكلات تتعلق بكيفية إدارة المواد الجامعية وتدريسها وكيفية استخدام التكنولوجيا في التعليم العالي. ولتحسين الأداء التعليمي، تم تقديم مجموعة من القواعد والاقتراحات لمساعدة الجامعات الليبية على استخدام التكنولوجيا بشكل أكبر وتحسين طريقة التدريس والتعلم وباقل التكاليف. وهذا من شأنه أن يجعل الجامعة أشبه بالجامعات الأخرى حول العالم. وستعمل هذه الخطة المقترحةعلى التأكد من أن كل فرد في الجامعة، بما في ذلك أعضاء هيئة التدريس والطلاب، سيتمكن من الوصول إلى منصة تعليمية جيدة عبر الإنترنت. تستخدم معظم الجامعات الآن مزيجًا من الفصول الدراسية الشخصية وعبر الإنترنت. يؤدي استخدام إطار التعلم الإلكتروني الذي يمكّن الطلاب والمحاضرين من تبادل المعرفة إلى تحسين منهجية وعمليات خدمات التعلم للطلاب. وفقًا لتجربتنا في جامعة المرقب، فإن بيئة التعلم الإلكتروني تفضل التدريس المعتمد علي شبكة الويب. يجب أن تستخدم معظم الجامعات والكليات الليبية أحدث استراتيجية للتعليم الإلكتروني لمواكبة و مراقبة سرعة الابتكار التكنولوجي في التعليم العالي ولاسيما التعليم المفتوح. الطلاب والمعلمون لهم الخبرة ما يكفي لاستخدام الإنترنت ومواقع الشبكات الاجتماعية في عصر التكنولوجيا اليوم، مما يسهل المشاركة في أي تعلم عبر الإنترنت بطريقة مباشرة للتعرف على أي نوع من سيناريوهات التدريس والتعلم عبر الإنترنت.
Experiencias de cuidados comunitarios en Pamplona: claves de desarrollo y desafíos para su extensión.
Authors: Canals Botas Leonor , Martínez-Virto Lucía
Published: January 2024

En los últimos años la comunidad ha comenzado a posicionarse como un actor clave en la provisión de los cuidados, reconociéndose y surgiendo diferentes experiencias y organizaciones que abordan los cuidados desde lo comunitario. Esta atención a los cuidados comunitarios viene posicionándose en el centro del debate tanto en lo referido a las políticas públicas, como en los ámbitos académico y social.

El objetivo de esta investigación es ofrecer una aproximación a las experiencias con enfoque comunitario en Pamplona que cubren una parte de los cuidados en los grupos de edad de 0-3 años, menores y adolescentes y personas mayores. Para ello, se ha realizado un mapeo de las diferentes experiencias de cuidados comunitarios presentes en la comarca de Pamplona en el año 2018, seguido de un análisis en profundidad de 10 experiencias seleccionadas mediante de la realización de entrevistas en profundidad. Posteriormente se han identificado los objetivos, colectivos, potencialidades y limitaciones que presentaban las mismas en los años 2018-2019.

Los resultados aportan una visión global sobre estas experiencias, permitiendo acercarnos a las mismas y determinar si suponen un elemento de transformación social y democratización de los cuidados. Se ha podido comprobar un aumento significativo de experiencias, de la mano de una ampliación en sus contenidos y poblaciones que las conforman. Así mismo, los resultados permiten abrir elementos de reflexión en torno a la gestión de los cuidados comunitarios, su posible vinculación con los poderes públicos y algunos factores que influyen negativamente en su consolidación.
Examining Free Cash Flow Theories in the Non-Financial Sector of Pakistan: A Comprehensive Analysis of PSX-Listed Non-Financial Firms
Authors: Khan Qiyanoos , Waqar  , Zia Manzar , Rehman Muhammad Afraz Abdur
Published: January 2024

The aims of this research were to analyze free cash flow related theories in the non-financial sector of Pakistan namely agency theory, Pecking order theory, and static trade-off theory. Free cash flow was taken as dependent variable along with three independent variables (Tax rate, leverage, and retention). Moreover, firm’s size, growth, dividend, tangibility, profitability, and cash flow volatility were taken as controlling variables. The data were extracted from four hundred eighty-eight non-financial firms listed on PSX for the period of 20 years, i.e., 2001-2020. We used weighted least square model for analysis due to heteroscedasticity diagnosed in data set. The study found that free cash flow is negatively related to leverage and tax, while the relationship with retention is positive. The results of this study are consistent with the hypothesis of agency theory, trade-off theory, and pecking order theory. This study is of paramount significance in comprehending the intricacies of free cash flow theories within the non-financial sector of Pakistan. The findings derived from this analysis have the potential to make substantial contributions to the enhancement of strategic financial management practices.
Mental health analysis and resilience psychological factors during pandemic among port health 0fficers: A study in Sabang, Indonesia
Authors: Friza Maisarah , Syahrul Syahrul , Mawarpury Marty
Published: January 2024

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a negative impact on the mental health of health workers worldwide. Many studies examined the mental health of the frontline health workers in hospitals, but similar research on health workers at the port entries has yet to be found. The aim of this study was to determine the mental health issue and its associated factors and to determine psychological resilience factors of port health workers in Sabang, Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. A retrospective mixed method study was conducted among 38 port health officers. Total sampling included those working from January 2020 to March 2023. The information on age, gender, qualification, working time and working place of the respondents were collected and the mental health was assessed using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21). The correlation and association between the socio-demographic data and mental health were tested with Spearman and chi-squared test, respectively. The qualitative study on psychological resilience factors were performed with interviews and analyzed with NVivo. This study indicated that 47.4% of port health officers experienced depression, 63.1% anxiety and 50.0% stress. Age and working time significantly affected the mental health. Age correlated positively and significantly with anxiety (p<0.0001) and stress (p<0.0001), while working time significantly affected the anxiety (p=0.003). The psychological resilience factors identified were spirituality, positive emotions, official support and personal wellbeing that helped the workers taking learned lessons. In conclusion, mental health issue is high among frontline workers during the pandemic highlighting the importance of the prevention measures to ensure the work performance among employee.
Climate Risks in the Commercial Mortgage Portfolios of Life Insurers: A Focus on Sea Level Rise and Flood Risks
Authors: Kim Kyeonghee , Lin Xiao
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we explore the climate risk exposure of U.S. life insurers' commercial mortgage loan portfolios, focusing on sea level rise (SLR) and flood risks. While vast literature and industry reports document the potential impact of climate change on the insurance industry, most focus on the property insurance market. Life insurers hold a significant number of commercial mortgages, representing approximately 15% of their assets by the end of 2021. These investments are susceptible to both physical and transitional risks of climate change and are much less researched or understood. From 2012 to 2019, we find that the size of newly issued commercial mortgages by life insurers in the U.S. grew from $37 billion to $56 billion (by 51%). We find heterogeneity across life insurers in terms of the average loan size, the loan origination frequency, as well as loan locations. In terms of locations, life insurers tend to originate loans in metropolitan areas, many of which are on the coast. Some life insurers focus on specific geographical areas that happen to be exposed to high levels of SLR or flood risks (e.g., Florida), while some diversify across metropolitan areas (coastal or noncoastal) in the U.S. Our findings have important policy implications for regulators and researchers.
Квантово-химическое моделирование влияния аргонового окружения на колебательные спектры метанола
Authors: Некбоев А.А. , Куйлиев Б.Т. , Онук M.M. , Дорошенко И.Ю. , Гулмуратова Д.Б.
Published: January 2024

Методами квантовохимического моделирования исследовано влияние аргонового окружения на структуру и колебательные спектры метанола. Методом DFT в приближении B3LYP/cc-pVTZ рассчитаны оптимальные геометрические параметры и спектры инфракрасного поглощения молекулы метанола в вакууме и в аргоне. Показано, что в присутствии аргона изменяются длины химических связей, а также углы между ними, что приводит к смещению полос в спектре ИК поглощения. Полосы валентных С–Н и О–Н колебаний сдвигаются в низкочастотную сторону, в то время как полосы деформационных колебаний смещаются в сторону более высоких частот.
Экспериментальные исследования усиления сигнала в электрической цепи электронного термометра
Authors: Хакимов А.А. , Рахматов А.З. , Герасименко С.Ю. , Закиров Р.Г. , Aбдулхаев O.A. , Кулиев Ш.М. , Истамов Д.Б. , Абдулхаева А.Р. , Ёдгорова Д.М.
Published: January 2024

Предложен и экспериментально реализован макет усилителя малых электрических сигналов с возможностью получения устойчивого усиления сигнала для использования его в схеме электронных термометров, который объединяет возможность функционирования в одно- и двухполярном режиме, что обеспечивает удобство и простоту в работе, поскольку удается обойтись без полноценного двухполярного питания. Чувствительность усилителя в пределах величин от 150 до 310 мВ на 1оС, что показывает перспективность использования его в схемах электронных термометров.
Затухание высокочастотных акустических волн в кристаллах хлорида натрия
Authors: Ахмеджанов Ф.Р. , Курбанов Ж.О. , Махаров Н.М. , Авдиевич В.Н.
Published: January 2024

Исследовано затухание высокочастотных акустических волн в кубических кристаллах хлорида натрия. Впервые определены все три независимых компонента комплексного тензора упругости и эффективные константы Грюнайзена в этих кристаллах. Показано, что наиболее сильная анизотропия затухания в кристаллах хлорида натрия наблюдается для квазипоперечных акустических волн, распространяющихся в плоскости (001).
Механические свойства протонно-обменной композитной мембраны, синтезированной на основе поливинилового спирта
Authors: Бердиев У.Ф. , Худайкулов И.Х. , Искандаров Ш.Ч. , Турдалиев Т.К.
Published: January 2024

В работе исследовались композитные протонно-обменные мембраны на основе поливинилового спирта, содержащие наночастицы диоксида кремния, которые разрабатывались с целью улучшения их механических свойств и химической стабильности, что критически важно для использования в ванадиевых проточных аккумуляторах. Эксперименты проводили добавлением различных процентов наночастиц диоксида кремния в мембраны. Механическая прочность и удлинение при разрыве мембран измеряли до и после электрохимических процессов внутри проточного аккумулятора. Результаты показали, что включение наночастиц диоксида кремния в состав мембран влияет на их механические свойства. Оптимальное количество наночастиц составило 10%, при этом мембраны остались стабильными и могли эффективно использоваться в ванадиевых проточных аккумуляторах. Также выявлено, что добавление более 10% наночастиц диоксида кремния приводит к недопустимому ухудшению механических свойств мембран, что делает их непригодными для использования. Эти результаты имеют важное значение для развития эффективных и экологически чистых электрохимических систем, таких как ванадиевые проточные аккумуляторы.
Концентраторные солнечные модули с преобразователями на основе гранулированного кремния
Authors: Абдурахманов Б.М. , Турдалиев Т.К. , Адилов М.М. , Ашуров Х.Б. , Курбанов М.Ш.
Published: January 2024

Описаны конструкции и характеристики новых типов модулей, оснащенных преобразователями тепловой составляющей концентрированного солнечного излучения на основе гранулированного кремния. Специфические свойства этого материала в части высокого коэффициента Зеебека при значительно меньшей, чем в монокристаллическом кремнии, теплопроводности, а также устойчивость к радиации, позволяют рассматривать его в качестве основы для преобразователей тепловой энергии, предназначенных как для наземных, так и космических модулей с концентраторами солнечного излучения.
Cтруктурные особенности кластера кремния Si29H36 с вакансией, допированного примесными атомами O и C
Authors: Махкамов Ш.М. , Сулайманов Н.Т. , Нормуродов А.Б. , Эрдонов М.Н. , Эгамов С.
Published: January 2024

Методом компьютерного моделирования в приближении функционала локальной плотности изучено влияние вакансии на структурную модификацию кластеров Si29H36 и Si29VH36 при внедрении атомов O и C. Результаты расчетов показывают, что в безвакансионном кластере при одновременном внедрении атомов С и О образуется комплекс         Оi-Si-Сi. В кластере с вакансией образуются комплексы типа 3H+C+Si и Si-O-V.
INSTITUTIONAL SECURITY OF THE STATE: PROBLEMS OF INSTITUTIONAL STABILITY AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM
Authors: Pomaza-Ponomarenko Alina , Batyr Yurij , Lopatchenko Inna
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the scientific developments of domestic scientists and the provisions of the current legal framework of Ukraine on the subject of determining the legal and political limits of guaranteeing the institutional security of the state. It was revealed that there is no single universally recognized concept of "institutional capacity of the state" and "institutional security of the state" on the national territory. Considering this, it is recommended that the institutional capacity of Ukraine should be understood as the ability of its state apparatus to withstand external and internal risks and threats, which is possible under the condition of the development of political subsystems and legal institutions. In addition, it insists on distinguishing the legal and organizational subsystems of public administration, which are designed to guarantee and maintain the institutional security of the state. Taking into account the legal differentiation in the definition of the security system of Ukraine, it is proposed to legislate the concept of "institutional security of the state" by amending the Law of Ukraine "On National Security of Ukraine". We believe that this type of security involves the effective activity of public institutions in the direction of ensuring the state of security of Ukraine's national interests.
GENDER POTENTIAL OF PERSONNEL IN THE STRUCTURES OF UKRAINE AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: Tiurina Dina
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the actual state of implementation of the state gender policy in Ukraine, and the results of the implementation of such policy in foreign countries. It was determined that at this stage of the development of Ukrainian society, the gender potential of our country prevails according to some indicators of the countries of the European Union. When analyzing the distribution of functions between the levels of the job hierarchy, we came to the conclusion that the reform of the state structures of management bodies and the breaking of the former practice of promoting women in this field caused a rapid increase in managerial positions, which are held mainly by men.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ON THE BASIS OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Tokarchuk Daria
Published: January 2024

The concept, essence and main characteristics of the project are revealed in the article. The definition of the term "project management" and the specifics of the application of project management in public administration are given. The necessity of using project management in Ukraine in the conditions of war and crisis is substantiated.
RISKS AND THREATS TO INVESTMENT SECURITY AS AN INTEGRAL COMPONENT OF UKRAINE'S ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: Bilotil Oleksandr
Published: January 2024

The article examines the essence of investing in the context of ensuring the economic security of Ukraine, analyzes the conceptual apparatus of investment security and investment risk. Its types are characterized and its classification is summarized, their impact on investment security is analyzed. The main external and internal factors that exert a constant influence on investment security, both negative and positive, are singled out. It was found out that the state objectively needs to more actively implement investment security mechanisms and direct them to the mutually coordinated achievement of national economic interests, to form the necessary, including market, conditions for the development of investment processes in accordance with internal and international threats for the formation of an effective state economic policy security of Ukraine. Therefore, the development of theoretical and methodological issues that provide a comprehensive approach to solving the problems of forming an effective state investment security policy is a well-founded necessity.
COUNTERACTION TO FACTORS-THREATS TO NATIONAL SECURITY AS A SUBJECT OF LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: Burtovyi R.
Published: January 2024

The article considers the main threats and factors that currently exist. Considering the legal regulation of ensuring national security, including reducing the impact of threats on our state, the main directions for the implementation of the national security strategy and the creation of a legal regime in which the security of the state will be maintained at a high level have been determined. It was determined that the necessary process of forming a legal regime for countering specific threats is to assign one or another problem to the sphere of national security, for this it is necessary to use strategic planning. The article outlines the difference between threats and challenges, where national security actors have less ability to counter threats than challenges, and threats are often associated with operating conditions, which in turn may not depend on human will. The difference also identified is that a threat is a multidimensional concept and a multifaceted problem for national interests, rather than a challenge.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN STATE BORDER SECURITY REGULATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
Authors: Synyshyn Mykhailo
Published: January 2024

The paper analyzes foreign experience of the state border security formation on the example of the Republic of Poland. The doctrinal approaches of administrative law, the provisions of national and foreign legislation, the specifics of its implementation are systematically considered to substantiate proposals and process conclusions regarding legal regulation in the field of combating illegal migration and protecting the state border.

The evolution of formation, organizational and legal foundations and trends in the development of the border service of the Republic of Poland and its use in the implementation of state migration policy have been studied. Using a retrospective review, a combination of performance by bodies intended for protection was established. A combination of performance by bodies intended for the protection of state borders of the duties inherent in military and law enforcement formations was established.
The interdependence of the influence of legal norms on legal relations that develop in the field of combating illegal migration and ensuring border security has been clarified. In accordance with this, migration legislation and legislation on the state border include regulatory (determine the model for the legal entry of a migrant and stay on the territory of the country), law enforcement (establish appropriate rules of conduct, responsibility and regulate the use of other enforcement measures in case of violation of migration norms) and organizational (determine the competence of the authorities, which are involved in the process of combating illegal migration) regulatory legal acts.
Attention on the ideology of integrated border management is focused, on which the adaptation of a number of provisions of the European experience in protecting the state border of Ukraine is based.
PECULIARITIES OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL MECHANISM OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS ACTIVITIES ABROAD
Authors: Gorin A.
Published: January 2024

Foreign models of the functioning of the organizational mechanism of the state regulation of physical culture and sports activities have been identified. The first model involves the application of a liberal approach to the regulation of physical culture and sports activities in some countries of the world. It has been found that today there is an increase in the role of state influence in this sphere of relations. This is intended to provide conditions for the sustainable functioning of national and international systems of sports relations, protection of public and private legitimate interests of participants in sports relations, as well as generally recognized moral values. The complication of the interaction of public and private systems of regulation of physical culture and sports activities occurs within the second model of the functioning of the organizational mechanism of the state regulation of physical culture and sports activities abroad - the interventionist model. In Ukraine, a more liberal model is being implemented in the researched sphere of state regulation. This happens in view of the integration aspirations of Ukraine. In this context, the importance of implementing Recommendations of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe No. CM/Rec (2011) "On the principle of the autonomy of sports in Europe" is recognized in the domestic territory. It is emphasized that all this determines the need for further scientific and practical research in order to find effective mechanisms of their interaction and criteria for their optimal combination.