bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Možné prístupy k hodnoteniu bezpečnostného prostredia štátu
Authors: Bystriansky Ivan
Published: November 2024

The environment security is characterized as variable, complex and ambiguous, in a state of dynamic instability. In order to choose the right and effective instrument of the states security policy, it is desirable to evaluate its state and anticipate its development. Anticipating phenomena and events is not divination or guessing. We use prediction of developments in the environment security using known approaches of evaluation and scientific methods that allow us to create a future state of the security environment. We can achieve the desired image by thinking on two levels and what will happen legally or what is likely to happen. More advantageous in relation to the evaluation of the safety space is to think in the position of the second plane, i.e. to predict what may happen. However, the question arises as to whether the theory offers uniform effective approaches to its evaluation to understand what may happen.
Systém ochrany SR pred hybridnými a kybernetickými hrozbami a nástroje potláčania ich vplyvov
Authors: Pažický Mário
Published: November 2024

A conference proceedings paper titled Cyber and Hybrid Threats as a Dynamizing Factor of the Security Environment of the Slovak Republic and Possibilities for Their Elimination addresses the dynamics and complexity of cyber and hybrid threats in the current security environment of the Slovak Republic. It focuses on analyzing legislative frameworks and strategic documents that the Slovak Republic has adopted in the fight against these threats, especially the Action Plan for Coordination of the Fight Against Hybrid Threats. The paper also emphasizes the necessity of cooperation between the public and private sectors and the need for a whole-of-society approach to mitigating these threats. Additionally, the paper outlines potential solutions for eliminating these threats through strengthening cyber defense and building societal resilience against disinformation and other influences of hybrid activities.
The 75th Anniversary of NATO, The Washington Summit
Authors: Siposné Kecskeméthy Klára , Sipos Alexandra
Published: November 2024

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization celebrated its 75th anniversary in Washington. The Washington Summit addressed the following important issues: deterrence and defence, further strengthening the defence of the Eastern flank, the defence expenditures of the member states, cooperation with Asia-Pacific partners, the systemic challenge posed by China, the Russian Federation as the most significant and immediate threat to NATO. The most important issue was the continued and predictable political, military, financial, economic and humanitarian assistance to Ukraine. The Defence Investment Pledge was reaffirmed, more than two-thirds of member countries have met the commitment to spend annually at least 2% of GDP on defense. The Russian Federation is the most significant and immediate threat to the Alliance, while China poses a systemic challenge to Alliance interests, security and values. The Russian-Chinese strategic partnership and Chinese support for the Russian Federation through covert technology transfer are of concern. The Partnership for Peace and the Mediterranean Dialogue initiatives celebrated their 30th anniversaries, while the Istanbul Cooperation Initiative celebrated its 20th anniversary. A new era begins for the Alliance, with Mark Rutte, the new Secretary General at the forefront from 1st October.
Extrémizmus – analýza legislatívneho prostredia na národnej a medzinárodnej úrovni
Authors: Šimonová Michaela
Published: November 2024

The need for security is one of the basic needs. Illegal actions directed against values, or efforts to limit, suppress and prevent the exercise of basic rights and freedoms are capable of disrupting this need. After identifying the directions of radical behavior and manifestations of extremism, it is necessary to set up a legislative environment that helps to respect the basic rights and freedoms of citizens.
Image Processing in Military Security and Defense Problems
Authors: Ždímalová Mária , Vrábel Marián , Fedorin Mykyta , Tóth Nikolas
Published: November 2024

In this conference paper, we present image-processing applications for military purposes. We show many possible applications for security and defense problems in the military linked to digital image analysis. We discuss object detection, weapon detection, detection and segmentation of important military points, objects and targets in Earth maps and SAR data. Furthermore, we implemented our own software based on mathematical discrete algorithms, where we analyze SAR data for detection of objects, regions, landscape regions even military objects. We are using mathematical models for segmentation, and we did own implementation into computer software for image segmentation. This way, military officers and leaders can analyze visual problems and consider the danger of concrete objects in images. Military administrations can use this kind of information for safety and defense tactic decisions.
Hrozba "velké" války na Blízkém východě
Authors: Danics Štefan
Published: November 2024

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict escalated after the largest Hamas terror attack of 7 October 2023. This attack was long prepared and organised with the all-round support of Iran, which intended with its allies to launch an all-out war against Israel. However, Israel's retaliatory war in the Gaza Strip to eliminate Hamas's military capabilities is expanding dangerously territorially to include other allies of Iran and may escalate into a regional war in the Middle East. Averting a regional war is a challenge for the United States, but on the other hand it also requires restraint on the part of Israel. The US has sent aircraft carriers to the region and is arming Israel, but at the same time is conducting power diplomacy. In addition, the U.S. is engaging the Houthis of Yemen to secure transportation across the Red Sea, as well as fighting Iran and Lebanons Hezbollah.
Vplyv konfliktov na vývoj Kaliningradskej oblasti
Authors: Daniš Martin
Published: November 2024

Kaliningrad has been a part of various states throughout history, and various military conflicts took place on its territory. During the 20th century, Kaliningrad was part of the German Empire, the Soviet Union, and is currently part of the Russian Federation as its exclave. During this period, Kaliningrad was a heavily militarized area, with an overall de-escalation of tensions following the end of the Cold War. After the Baltic States and Poland became part of NATO and the European Union in 2004, Kaliningrad once again became a heavily militarized area, while the Russian Federation considers this territory to be an indisputable part of it. The aim of this study is to use the methods of analysis and synthesis to examine the history, military conflicts that took place in the Kaliningrad region and to outline possible scenarios for further development.
Obranné plánovanie Slovenskej republiky – plánovanie na základe spôsobilostí
Authors: Frianová Viera
Published: November 2024

This paper deals with the issue of the defence planning of the Slovak Republic. The aim of the paper is to present defence planning as one of the basic tools of strategic defence management of the Slovak Republic, the essence of which is Capability-Based Planning. The author presents the results of the theoretical and empirical research conducted on the issue. This paper author divided into three chapters, in which the author presents the terminology and the main theoretical background of the issue under study. Then the mechanism of functioning of the defence planning system at the national levelwith a link to the defence planning of the Ministry of Defence of the Slovak Republic, as well as the current knowledge from practice in the field. In the qualitative research of the issue, the author used mainly the method of induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis and generalization.
Development of Alloherinoplasty Method for Hernias of the Anterior Abdominal Wall, For the Prevention of the Development of Paraprosthetic Ventral Hernia: A Case - Control Study
Authors:   Urgench branch of Tashkent Medical Academy, Republic of Uzbekistan, Urgench., Radjabovich Yakubov Farkhod
Published: November 2024

Hernia surgery and excision are the most frequently performed general surgical interventions. More than 350,000 of such operations are performed annually in the USA alone, and in Europe this Figure is 450,000, which leads to high costs for full treatment and further rehabilitation.
Performance Evaluation of a 40-kWth Prototype Counterflow Particle-sCO2 Fluidized Bed Heat Exchanger
Authors: Arthur-Arhin Winfred , Fosheim Jesse R. , Brewster Keaton J. , Albrecht Kevin J , Madden Dimitri A. , Jackson Gregory S.
Published: November 2024

Particle-sCO2 heat exchangers (HXs) can couple particle-based thermal energy storage for concentrating solar power (CSP) plants with recompression closed Brayton power cycles (RCBC) to enable continuous dispatchable renewable electricity. RCBC firing temperatures >700°C require HXs with expensive Ni-based alloys, requiring HX designs to reduce mass with high overall heat transfer coefficients UHX to meet CSP primary HX cost. To enhance UHX, mild bubbling fluidization with downward particle flows and upward fluidizing gas flows can achieve particle-wall heat transfer coefficients hT,w >800 W m-2 K-1 with CARBOBEAD HSP 40/70. To assess how high hT,w with mild particle fluidization impacts UHX, a 40-kWth particle-sCO2 HX with 12-parallel narrow-channel fluidized beds was assembled and tested to particle inlet temperatures up to 530 °C. Tests show reliable steady-state HX operation by maintaining fluidized particles in a freeboard zone above the parallel channels, but axial dispersion mixes partially cooled particles up from the fluidized channels with particles fed into the freeboard zone from the feed hopper. This mixing lowers the effective bed temperatures and the driving force for heat transfer to counterflowing sCO2 in microchannelled walls. Measured UHX based on particle inlet temperature never exceeded 205 W m-2 K-1. The trade-off between increased hT,w, and increased vertical dispersion with gas flows resulted in only small improvements in UHX after the onset of fluidization. Dispersion was incorporated into HX design and performance models that used hT,w correlations fitted to single-channel heat transfer tests. Model results show that reducing dispersion leads to higher particle wall heat transfer.
Design of Coil-Wound Once-Through Steam Generator System for Concentrating Solar Power Plants
Authors: Pardillos-Pobo Dario , González-Gómez Pedro-Ángel , Berbey-Burgos María , Santana Domingo
Published: November 2024

The viability of solar tower plants is endangered owing to multiple failures, mainly in their steam generators. These failures produce unscheduled shutdowns with significant economic losses that increase the financing costs of this technology due to its technological risk. On the other hand, if the flexibility of the steam generator rises, solar power tower plants could participate in the energy adjustment market, improving their returns, encouraging the penetration of variable renewable energies, and providing security to the power grid. A novel steam generator system design based on a once-through steam generator composed of two coil-wound heat exchangers is proposed for a highly reliable, flexible, and quick response steam generator. Coil-wound heat exchangers reduce thermal stress and allow part load operation, while once-through steam generators permit fast load changes and reduce the number of components. Compared with traditional shell and tube designs, the results indicate that the proposed steam generator reduces heat exchange area by 22%, molten salt pressure drop by 79%, and tube-to-tubesheet joints by 73%.
SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARINDA SALGIN HASTALIKLARA YAKALANMA KAYGISININ BELİRLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İLİŞKİSİ: COVID-19 ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Yılmaz Neslihan Altuntas , Venç Kerime Şevval , Çiçek Beyza , Kılınç Derya
Published: November 2024

Salgın hastalıklarda sağlık çalışanlarında psikolojik ve zihinsel problemlere yol açabilecek en önemli sorunlardan birisi kaygı düzeyinin normal düzeyde tutulamamasıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı sağlık çalışanlarında Covid-19 geçirme durumu, hastaya temas süresi, maske kullanımı ve mesleki deneyim yılı ile salgın hastalıklara yakalanma kaygısı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Tanımlayıcı türdeki çalışma 01.04.2022-01.07.2022 tarihlerinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın örneklemini 104 sağlık çalışanı oluşturmuş, veri toplama aracı olarak "Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu" kullanılmıştır. Salgın hastalıklara yakalanma kaygı durumunu değerlendirmek için ise “Korona virüs kaygı ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veriler “Google forms” aracılığı ile online olarak toplanmış ve istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmadaki sağlık çalışanlarının %45.2’si fizyoterapist, %26’sı hekim, %9.6’sı hemşire, %3.8’i diş hekimi, %1.9’u beslenme uzmanı ve %23.5’i ise psikolog, odyolog ve dil-konuşma terapistidir. Sağlık çalışanlarının kaygı düzeyi mesleklere göre değerlendirildiğinde temas süresi ile kaygı düzeyi arasında anlamlı ilişki saptandı (r=0.13). Maske kullanma ile kaygı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı (r=0.06). Mesleki deneyim yılı ile kaygı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmazken (r=0.80), mesleklere göre yapılan kaygı analizde fizyoterapist ve hekim arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamış olup, hemşire ile hekim ve fizyoterapist arasında anlamlı fark belirlendi (p
Revisión de alcance para las teorías del comportamiento humano, del consumidor e intención de compra
Authors: Acuña Serrano Camilo , Bocanegra Gastelum Carmen
Published: November 2024

roblema: La dificultad de integrar de manera coherente las teorías que explican el comportamiento humano y de consumo, dada la gran cantidad de marcos teóricos, enfoques y modelos que abordan estas áreas desde distintas disciplinas, condiciona una heterogeneidad teórica que limita la claridad conceptual necesaria para establecer un marco teórico sólido en investigaciones empíricas de comportamiento y consumo. Objetivo: Consiste en identificar un marco teórico sobre el comportamiento humano, el comportamiento del consumidor y la intención de compra mediante la identificación y organización de la literatura relevante que facilite el análisis empírico. Metodología: La metodología de revisión de alcance utilizada en este estudio consistió en un proceso detallado que incluye la identificación de estudios relevantes mediante búsquedas exhaustivas en la base de datos Web of Science, que comprende publicaciones desde el año 1738 hasta 2023, para organizar la literatura identificada, se emplean herramientas de software como R Studio para la gestión bibliográfica, lo que permite crear una base de datos estructurada y líneas de tiempo temáticas que ilustran la evolución histórica de las teorías. Resultados: se identifican 36 teorías, las cuales se clasifican según su área de conocimiento en tres categorías: teoría general de la conducta, teoría del comportamiento del consumidor y teoría de la intención de compra, las cuales se muestran en tres líneas de tiempo.
Research brief: Analysis of policy responses to seed, fertilizer, food and fuel shocks in three African Regional Economic Communities
Authors: Lokosang Lailà , Kirui Leonard , Maru Joyce , Karugia Joseph , Bahta Sirak , Enahoro Dolapo
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war had severe implications for global food security and nutrition. It was feared that food systems would be impacted negatively, especially food, seed, fertilizer, and fuel quantities required for agricultural production. The study aimed to ascertain the extent to which calls to action by AU policy organs, as well as recommendations by experts, to mitigate possible effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, were implemented at the national level across three of the five regional economic communities and whether they yielded any tangible impacts. The study conducted a desk review of literature and key informant interviews in 18 African countries. We found a wide range of varia­tions in terms of country responses to the pan­demic. Countries in the East African Community focused more on expanding targeted social protec­tion programs, Economic Community of West African States countries focused more on support­ing smallholder farmers and digital agriculture, and the Southern African Development Community focused on budgetary stimulus packages. We found a lack of coherence in responding to the crisis within each region to improve the supply and dis­tribution of food, seed, fertilizer, and fuel; thus, necessitating an immediate and aggressive imple­mentation of strategies aligned with continental and regional policy resolutions and recommenda­tions.
Wprowadzenie
Authors: Michalska Sylwia
Published: November 2024

Tom poświęcony problemom wiejskich kobiet.
Rola kobiet na obszarach wiejskich
Authors: Wrzochalska Agnieszka
Published: November 2024

Na obszarach wiejskich w naszym kraju mieszka relatywnie duży odsetek polskich kobiet. Większość z nich jest zadowolona z zamieszkania na tych terenach oraz dostrzega znaczącą poprawę ogólnej ich sytuacji, jaka miała miejsce w ostatnich latach. Niezależnie od tych pozytywnych sygnałów, należy podkreślić, iż już w pierwszych latach akcesji Polski do UE nastąpiły istotne przekształcenia w funkcjonowaniu rolnictwa i na obszarach wiejskich, gdzie nastąpił proces coraz mniejszego uzależnienia gospodarki wiejskiej od sektora rolnego. Na terenach wiejskich wzrastała liczba rodzin bezrolnych, a rolnictwo stwarza możliwość zatrudnienia coraz mniejszej liczbie osób. W niniejszej pracy analizie poddano: wybrane uwarunkowania społeczno-demograficzne ludności wiejskiej, charakterystykę gospodarstw prowadzonych przez kobiety oraz podjęto próbę oceny sytuacji i roli kobiet na obszarach wiejskich.
Serialowy obraz kobiet wiejskich
Authors: Łaciak Beata
Published: November 2024

Celem artykułu jest analiza wizerunków kobiecych bohaterek polskich seriali wyprodukowanych po 1989 r., których akcja rozgrywa się w całości lub częściowo na wsi. Staram się w nim pokazać serialowe bohaterki z uwzględnieniem wykonywanych przez nie zawodów, pozycji społecznej, problemów, z jakimi się borykają, elementów stylu życia. Wizerunki kobiet prezentowane w serialach konfrontuję z danymi statystycznymi i wynikami badań dotyczących mieszkańców wsi. Kobiety wiejskie w polskich serialach są prezentowane ciągle dość stereotypowo, a przede wszystkim marginalizowane lub nieobecne, niezależnie od tego, że stanowią znaczną część widowni tychże seriali. Polskie seriale współczesne, w których pojawiają się bohaterki – mieszkanki wsi, można potraktować jako obszar dyskursu na temat sytuacji i pozycji kobiet na wsi. Obok dominujących prezentacji stereotypowo-tradycyjnych, warto odnotować bardziej nowoczesne czy feministyczne prezentacje kobiet, które dzięki pracowitości, pomysłowości i determinacji zmieniają sytuację życiową swoją i swoich rodzin. Kobiety wiejskie lepiej radzą sobie ze zmianami niż mężczyźni, mają większe aspiracje życiowe i próbują je realizować niezależnie od obiektywnych trudności.
Poród i macierzyństwo na wsi — zmiany doświadczeń i ról kobiet wiejskich
Authors: Gajewska Magdalena , Michalska Sylwia
Published: November 2024

W artykule omówiono wyniki badań, mówiących o czynnikach wpływających na dzietność kobiet. Autorki szczególnie koncentrują się na słabo zbadanym i rzadko opisywanym czynniku, jakim jest rodzaj doświadczenia porodowego. Na podstawie źródeł, jakimi są pamiętniki kobiet wiejskich, oraz literatury podjęto próbę zrekonstruowania doświadczenia porodowego w społeczności wiejskiej, zaś na podstawie dostępnej literatury, wyników realizowanych w Polsce badań oraz pilotażowych badań własnych autorki podejmują próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie o dostęp wiejskich matek do zmian, jakie zachodzą w położnictwie.
Kobieta wiejska w Pamiętnikach chłopów z lat 30. XX wieku
Authors: Pawłowska Kinga
Published: November 2024

Artykuł poświęcony jest próbie rekonstrukcji kosmologii autorki wspomnień opisanych w Pamiętnikach chłopów z lat 30. XX wieku. Inspirację dla podjęcia tej problematyki stanowiły dokonania historyków należących do nurtu nowej historii kulturowej zainteresowanych, jak sama nazwa wskazuje, kulturą, w tym życiem codziennym, mentalnością oraz codziennymi troskami żyjących w przeszłości ludzi. Instrumentarium nauk społecznych oraz humanistycznych oferuje bogate zasoby możliwych ujęć teoretycznych, w ramach których możliwe byłoby analizowanie wspomnianej problematyki. Wydaje się jednak, że najbardziej stosowne narzędzie służące do analizy wybranego pamiętnika stanowi koncepcja „siatki i grupy” Mary Douglas, uzupełniona o przemyślenia innych badaczy, w tym m.in. Pierre’a Bourdieu oraz Chrisa Schillinga. Najważniejsze pojęcia w koncepcji Mary Douglas to kontekst społeczny, siatka, grupa oraz kosmologia. Zasadniczy zamysł schematu sprowadza się do śledzenia, w jaki sposób określone kosmologie powstają w specyficznych, możliwych do opisania przez zmienne siatki i grupy kontekstach społecznych – wszystkie te pojęcia zostały w artykule krótko omówione. Przeprowadzone analizy wskazują na to, że kosmologia wiejskiej kobiety wpisuje się w segment C schematu, charakteryzujący się silną siatką i silną grupą. W warunkach silnej grupy życie ludzi jest silnie kontrolowane przez społeczność, podczas gdy silna siatka wskazuje na istnienie precyzyjnie określonych przepisów ról społecznych. W narracji pamiętnikarki widoczne jest stanowiące jeden z ważniejszych wątków w naukach społecznych napięcie istniejące pomiędzy wspólnotą a jednostką – napięcie, którego konsekwencje bywają dramatyczne.
Wiejskie kobiety w sytuacji ubóstwa — jak je widzą, jak je piszą
Authors: Górniak Katarzyna
Published: November 2024

Coraz częściej badacze wskazują, że płeć jest istotnym czynnikiem różnicującym doświadczenie życia w ubóstwie. Zarówno jego przyczyn, jak i sposobów radzenia sobie z nim. Jest to w dużej mierze związane z upowszechnianymi w dyskursie społecznym definicjami i obrazami właściwych czy pożądanych praktyk społecznych, które są przypisane kobietom doświadczającym ubóstwa, w tym kobietom żyjącym na terenach wiejskich. Siła znaczenia dyskursu w tym kontekście jest ogromna – funkcjonujące w nim obrazy, wizerunki czy wyobrażenia, zazwyczaj nacechowane aksjologicznie, wpływają w sposób znaczący na społeczne postrzeganie danego fragmentu rzeczywistości i stosunek do niego. W niniejszym tekście chciałabym zatem, odwołując się m.in. do materiałów zebranych w ramach projektu „Dyskursy ubóstwa i wykluczenia społecznego”, dokonać rekonstrukcji społecznych wizerunków i wyobrażeń obecnych w tej publicznej dyspucie, a dotyczącej kobiet w sytuacji ubóstwa i żyjących na wsi. Interesuje mnie, w jaki sposób są one w tym dyskursie przedstawiane, jakie cechy się im przypisuje, w jakim kontekście się pojawiają.
„Kultura jest Babą”. Wizja animacji kultury na wsi w działaniach Stowarzyszenia Folkowisko
Authors: Rodak Olga , Szawiel Julia
Published: November 2024

Niniejszy artykuł jest poświęcony przedstawieniu działalności Stowarzyszenia Folkowisko oraz omówieniu reprezentowanej przez Stowarzyszenie filozofii działań animacyjnych i kulturotwórczych oraz strategii wpływania na kształt debaty publicznej na temat współczesnej wsi.
Recenzja książki Ilony Matysiak Rola sołtysów we współczesnych społecznościach wiejskich. Płeć jako czynnik różnicujący kapitał społeczny
Authors: Domaradzka Anna
Published: November 2024

Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar, Warszawa, 2014.
Współczesne Polki: jakie są i czego pragną? Recenzja książki
Authors: Michalska Sylwia
Published: November 2024

Recenzja książki: K. Pawlikowska, D. Maison, 2014: Polki. Spełnione profesjonalistki, Rodzinne panie domu czy Obywatelki świata? Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, s. 264.
Recenzja książki Niebezpieczne związki. Macierzyństwo, ojcostwo i polityka E.R. Hryciuk i E. Korolczuk
Authors: Górniak Katarzyna
Published: November 2024

Renata E. Hryciuk, Elżbieta Korolczuk (red.), 2015: Niebezpieczne związki. Macierzyństwo, ojcostwo i polityka. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa, s. 387.
Experience of food security – vulnerability analysis. WWW i.e. Who, Why, Where
Authors: Santacroce Paolo
Published: November 2024

The article takes as its starting point a discussion of “conventional wisdom” that asserts there is an equation that “poor = vulnerable”, i.e. “to be poor” means necessarily “to be vulnerable” and vice versa, and provides several examples confuting the above assumption. The author traces a conceptual and methodological approach frequently used in [food security] vulnerability analysis which follows the path of a WWW itinerary (i.e. Who, Why, Where). This is an acronym used by several international and regional agencies when addressing Vulnerability Analysis. The author quotes several examples related to his professional experiences in Africa and Asia.
Rola instytucji otoczenia biznesu w rozwoju przedsiębiorczości wiejskiej
Authors: Bański Jerzy
Published: November 2024

Opracowanie poświęcone jest instytucjom otoczenia biznesu, a jego podstawowym celem jest ocena ich roli w rozwoju przedsiębiorczości na terenach wiejskich. Oceniona została przede wszystkim współpraca przedsiębiorstw wiejskich z instytucjami otoczenia biznesu oraz stopień przydatności oferowanych przez nie usług. Badanie wykonano w ramach projektu pt. Rozwój przedsiębiorczości na terenach wiejskich – diagnoza, kierunki, rekomendacje dla polityki rozwoju obszarów wiejskich. Uzyskane wnioski wskazują, że potencjał instytucji otoczenia biznesu nie jest dostatecznie wykorzystany na wsi. Z ich usług korzysta tylko przeciętnie co 4–5 firma na wsi. Najlepiej znane wśród przedsiębiorców są ośrodki doradztwa rolniczego, z którymi współpracę deklaruje 56% przedsiębiorców. Ponad 30% pytanych stwierdziło, że informacja na temat oferty instytucji otoczenia biznesu jest niedostateczna. Poprawa efektywności wymaga przede wszystkim promocji oferowanych usług i likwidacji barier proceduralnych
Recenzja książki Renaty Knap Światowy handel rybami i produktami rybnymi
Authors: Czyżewski Andrzej
Published: November 2024

Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, Szczecin 2011, s. 507.
Szanse polskiego rynku żywności tradycyjnej i regionalnej a zachowania konsumentów
Authors: Rejman Krystyna , Halicka Ewa , Nagalska Hanna
Published: November 2024

Powstanie rynku żywności tradycyjnej i regionalnej w Polsce jest bezpośrednim efektem integracji z UE, gdzie przyznawanie oznaczeń ChNP, ChOG i GTS jest narzędziem polityki jakości żywności. Produkcja takiej żywności sprzyja poprawie sytuacji niskotowarowych gospodarstw rolniczych i lokalnych producentów oraz zwiększaniu konkurencyjności i atrakcyjności turystycznej regionów. Na podstawie danych z badań i zawartych w literaturze tematu podjęto próbę określenia szans rozwoju rynku żywności tradycyjnej i regionalnej w Polsce w kontekście zachowań konsumentów. Żadna instytucja w Polsce nie monitoruje tego rynku, tymczasem kontrole Inspekcji Jakości Handlowej Artykułów Rolno-Spożywczych (IJHARS) wykazują liczne przypadki nieuczciwej konkurencji. Wiedza konsumentów o znaczeniu i obszarze stosowania unijnych oznaczeń jest znikoma; większość nie wie, jakie produkty są nimi oznakowane i nigdy ich nie widziała. Znajomość polskich produktów bez podawania ich nazw respondentom ogranicza się praktycznie do oscypka, ich spożywanie jest okazjonalne: podczas wyjazdów, imprez okolicznościowych lub promujących tę żywność, a ceny w opinii konsumentów są zbyt wysokie.
Recenzja książki Michela Maffesolego: Rytm życia Wariacje na temat wyobraźni ponowoczesnej
Authors: Wieruszewska Maria
Published: November 2024

Michel Maffesoli, 2004: Le rhytme de vie – variation sur l’imaginaire post-moderne. Paris, Ed. Table Ronde, Collection Contretemps; edycja polska, 2012: Rytm życia. Wariacje na temat wyobraźni ponowoczesnej, przełożyła Agnieszka Karpowicz. Zakład Wydawniczy „NOMOS”, Kraków.
Juan Carlos Poveda Viera. 2023. Hello Friends, Cantemos: La música en las representaciones de lo latinoamericano en largometrajes de ficción hollywoodenses durante la Política del buen vecino (1933-1945).
Authors: Macias Osorno Gabriel
Published: November 2024

El libro de Juan Carlos Poveda Viera se pregunta por la representación de la música latinoamericana, cómo y desde dónde se conceptualiza, y por el surgimiento de ciertos estereotipos visuales y sonoros asociados a esta región. Mediante el análisis de un corpus de películas de Hollywood y de Disney, el autor da cuenta de una faceta particular de su invención, mediada por intereses políticos de Estados Unidos en el contexto bélico mundial y la Política del buen vecino (1933-1945).
Con la aparición del ya clásico texto del historiador Eric Hobsbawm La invención de la tradición (1983), se hizo evidente que distintas representaciones históricas y culturales, naturalizadas por diferentes mecanismos de fijación y repetición, suelen responder a determinados discursos ideológicos, a una necesidad de entablar signos monolíticos, y a hacer uso del pasado y la memoria adecuándolos a circunstancias concretas. Aunque el autor no plantea su abordaje propiamente desde este lugar, el libro nos muestra cómo la industria cinematográfica incidió en fomentar, reproducir y muchas veces establecer codificaciones con las que se identifica la música latinoamericana y a la región en sí misma. Es decir, mediante su análisis, nos muestra una faceta de su invención, y cómo la cultura, lejos de ser una cosa del mundo, se instituye, por ejemplo, desde procesos políticos y diplomáticos. En este caso, como un rol estratégico de la política exterior estadounidense, y como una estrategia “pacífica” para construir hegemonía.
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“Something we try to do for ourselves” festival and feminine resistance in the Brazilian underground scene
Authors: Medeiros Beatriz
Published: November 2024

This paper investigates women’s participation and resistance in Brazil's underground rock scene, focusing on the Bruxaria festival and collective, based in Brasilia. The study discusses the notion of unusual spaces for women in rock, a genre historically dominated by white, cisgender men. Based on interviews with members of Bruxaria, the article explores the dynamics of gender, intersectionality and feminist activism present in the creation of more inclusive and safe spaces. The research reveals how the movement, aligned with the D.I.Y. spirit, seeks to subvert patriarchal norms and create an environment where women participate and lead, autonomously shaping the alternative music scene. Furthermore, through its association with occult and magical iconography, Bruxaria (meaning Witchcraft) aligns itself with the contemporary feminist movement, which sees the figure of the witch as a representation of feminine power and a connection with nature, while legitimising the subcultural identity of the collective. The work offers an analysis of the strategies that sustain female resistance in the underground, making visible the intersections between music, gender and activism in post-colonial Latin America.
Philip Tagg na sua segunda viagem ao Brasil
Authors: Tupinambá de Ulhôa Martha
Published: November 2024

Este é um testemunho sobre Philip Tagg (1944-2024), focalizando como sugerido por Juan Pablo González, diretor da Contrapulso, sua participação no V Congresso da Seção Latino-americana da International Association for the Study of Popular Music (IASPM-AL), no Rio de Janeiro, em junho de 2004.Para conseguirmos montar o congresso, no que deixou Philip bastante entusiasmado com a importância acadêmica dada à música popular, unimos os esforços de três universidades – Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO), Universidade Candido Mendes (UCAM) e Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio). Com o apoio financeiro do CNPq, CAPES e FAPERJ conseguimos trazer o musicólogo inglês para dar um curso sobre sua metodologia e proferir a conferência inaugural do congresso, produzir um livro com textos selecionados dentre os apresentados no congresso (Ochoa e Ulhôa, orgs. 2005), assim como financiar a editoração e publicação dos anais do evento –organizado por Martha Ulhôa, Ana María Ochoa e Christian Spencer–.
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Víctor Navarro, 2024. Patricio Castillo: un músico fundamental en el desarrollo de la música popular chilena.
Authors: Pincheira Albrecht Rodrigo
Published: November 2024

Los estudios de música popular han crecido bastante estos últimos veinte años. La afirmación del musicólogo Juan Pablo González en el 2008 (Revista Transcultural de música, 2008) continúa vigente y además confirma la renovación experimentada por la musicología desde mediados de los años ochenta con la llegada de los estudios culturales, poscoloniales y de género. Del mismo modo, la historia, el periodismo, la literatura y otros campos del saber también han contribuido al interés por estudiar la música popular, reflejada en la proliferación de escritos académicos, ensayos, sitios webs, blogs y libros. Pero no solo se trata de un asunto cuantitativo. En algunos casos, las investigaciones tal vez más interesantes, han realizado provocadores aportes en temáticas muy estudiadas y difundidas.
En el caso de la música popular chilena, por ejemplo, la Nueva Canción y Violeta Parra constituyen los casos de estudio más abundantes y recurrentes. Nuevos antecedentes, fuentes desconocidas, miradas más osadas, cambios de perspectiva, metodologías diferentes y transdisciplinares, parecen ser algunas de las herramientas válidas para continuar analizando y problematizando ese objeto de estudio y esos y otros casos al interior de la música popular nacional.
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The impact of health information on patient outcomes
Authors: Alhamoud Mohammad Yahya , Sa'ad Ziyad Khalid Saeed , Alharbi Murad Salman
Published: November 2024

Health information is valuable because the functioning of a health system is strengthened when the needs of everyone in the system are well blended. Both improvements in humans must be based on evidence that indicates the main cause of the symptoms that have emerged. It turned out that the foundation of all health is a continuous system of collecting, saving, analyzing, and managing health information. The main function of compiling, storing, analyzing, and disseminating health information can be achieved through health information systems. The health information system is an integration of various functions of health information and its supporting components in an organized manner. The health information system must also manage the knowledge revolution that is happening at that time. The technology used is the latest technology to make it easier to obtain information. The driving of health information systems can be as objective as being driven to collect, store, retrieve, and manage information.
Concussion management and assessment in emergency department: Innovations in diagnostics, acute care, and long-term outcomes
Authors: Alreshidi Mmad Saud , Alanazi Ali Jamal , Alotaysh Hamad Saleh
Published: November 2024

Background: A concussion, commonly referred to as mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), presents substantial obstacles in emergency medicine. However, the current training provided to emergency physicians (EPs) appears to be insufficient. This systematic review assesses existing educational resources and training programs concerning mTBI for EPs, highlighting deficiencies in the literature. Methods: A thorough search was performed in EMBASE, MEDLINE, ERIC, and SCOPUS using targeted keywords associated with mTBI and medical education. Studies were included that evaluated training programs designed to enhance emergency personnel knowledge and practice related to mild traumatic brain injury. Results: The search identified only five pertinent studies, suggesting a severe dearth of research in this field. The studies demonstrated positive outcomes in knowledge acquisition; however, they were hindered by methodological limitations and varied training methods, which precluded any meta-analysis. Emergency physicians with additional training in pediatric emergency medicine exhibited improved compliance with best practices in the management of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Conclusion: The imperative necessity of improving educational resources and standardized curricula to improve mTBI training for emergency physicians is emphasized in this review.
Intersectional Community Psychology: A social justice framework for interrogating and pushing the boundaries of Educational Psychology practice
Authors: Theara Gurdip
Published: November 2024

This paper first provides an exploration of the theoretical underpinnings of an intersectional community psychology framework, bringing together ideas from intersectionality (Crenshaw, 1989) theory and community psychology. It then goes on to consider what intersectional community psychology practice can look like at the Educational Psychology practice, service, school and individual levels.
Social justice in educational psychology: Understanding and practice
Authors: Embeita Carina , Birch Susan
Published: November 2024

Aim

This review explores literature reporting EPs’ understanding of social justice principles and how these may be put into practice.

Method

A literature search was conducted to identify recent empirical studies of relevance to the review focus. Eight studies were selected and appraised. Themes from the studies were synthesised utilising a framework synthesis approach.

Findings

Themes relating to EPs’ understanding of social justice suggested that the construct is understood as centring around five main areas: fairness, equity and equality, awareness, advocacy and cultural competence. EPs working at a systemic level and taking personal responsibility for action against injustice were identified as themes in relation to the application of SJ.

Limitations

The preponderance of US-based literature and the review’s scope limit the generalisability of the review findings.

Conclusion

The need to work systemically, develop cultural competence and be aware of one’s own and clients’ backgrounds are highlighted as necessary for socially just EP practice. A practice Audit Tool, developed from the review findings and through an initial consultation with stakeholders, is proposed as a starting point for individuals and services exploring and evaluating the development of socially just EP practice.
Editorial Comment
Authors:   University of Zambia, Chilala Cheela
Published: November 2024

The six articles in this volume are almost evenly spread between language (linguistics) and literature, with one article focused on onomastics. The literature articles include: “Some Novels are Novels while Others are not: Carnivalesque and Spontaneity in Dambudzo Marechera’s House of Hunger” (Gankhanani Moffat Moyo and Stewart Crehan). This article investigates the concept of novelness in the context of Marechera’s House of Hunger. Shadreck Kondala’s “Contradictions of a Society in Transition: A Look at Henry Musenge’s Novel Changing Shadows”. The paper highlights the contradictions that characterise a society undergoing cultural transition. Mukundwe Siame and Parnwell Munatamba contributed “’Our Hell is the Other’: ‘The Other’ in Albert Camus’s The Stranger” which examines Camus’ existentialist view of hell.
Some Novels are Novels While Others are Not: Carnivalesque and Contemporaneity in Dambudzo Marechera's House of Hunger
Authors:   University of Zambia, Moyo Gankhanani Moffat , Crehan Stewart ,   University of Zambia
Published: November 2024

This article aims at investigating whether or not there is novelness as defined by Mikhail Bakhtin in Dambudzo Marechera’s House of Hunger. It focuses on Bakhtin’s concepts of carnivalesque and contemporaneity in examining the quality of novelness in House of Hunger. Mikhail Bakhtin’s concept of novelness says that the novel has its own quality that differentiates it from other genres. It argues that this quality is realised through heteroglossia, carnivalesque, polyphony, genre-absorption and contemporaneity or contact with the present. Carnivalesque is the use of language of debasement, parody and travesty in sharing meaning. It also refers to parodying other genres which is a key element in the novel. Contemporaneity refers to the novel’s contact with living memory in contrast with the epic which is related to glorification of the past that is largely not linked to the present circumstances of the time. After examination of the novel, it has been observed that the novel exhibits elements of carnivalesque as a criticism of both society and other literary genres. It has also been observed that issues shared in the novel are contemporary and, therefore, key to issues relating to the reading public. The article, therefore, concludes that, based on carnivalesque and contemporaneity, there are elements of novelness in Dambudzo Marechera’s House of Hunger For that reason, House of Hunger is a novel.
Utilização de água salobra e rejeito de dessalinizador na germinação de Moringa oleifera Lamarck
Authors: Silva Lunara Grazielly Costa da , Almeida Gleiciana Nascimento de , Almeida Gleidiane Nascimento de , Maciel Elen Raquel Ferreira , Souza Denys Santos de , Almeida Átila Bruno de Moraes , Silva Françóyse Davila de Souza , Costa Laíze Jorge da , Alves Maria Daiza de Sousa , Pereira Jacqueline Wanessa de Lima , Silva Elaine Cristina Alves da
Published: November 2024

A Moringa oleifera Lamarck é uma espécie arbórea que se adaptou às condições edafoclimáticas do semiárido do Nordeste Brasileiro, por apresentar várias utilidades. Sendo assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a germinação de Moringa oleifera com a utilização de água salobra de poço e rejeito de dessalinizador. A pesquisa foi conduzida na casa de vegetação da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró-RN. Foram utilizadas quatro fontes hídricas: água após passar pelo dessalinizador (0,32 dS.m-1– T1); água obtida do poço 1 (6,16 dS.m-1 – T2); água obtida no poço 2 (7,07 dS.m-1– T3) e água de rejeito de dessalinizador (10,35 dS.m-1– T4). Foi avaliada a porcentagem de germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação e tempo médio de germinação, bem como seu desenvolvimento inicial. As diferentes fontes hídricas não afetaram a germinação da espécie, contudo, o desenvolvimento das mudas foi comprometido para a água proveniente de rejeito de dessalinizador de 10.35 dS.m-1. A moringa é uma espécie tolerante à salinidade, quanto à germinação até 7,07 dS.m-1, sendo uma alternativa viável ao pequeno produtor, que dispõe de água com este nível de salinidade.
Cuidado farmacêutico no rastreamento de fatores de risco para Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 em servidores de uma Universidade Pública
Authors: Santos Mayza Silva , Ribeiro Vivianne Caroline Silva , Silva Marcos Vinícius Soares , Silva Marcos Valério Santos da
Published: November 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) é um problema crônico de saúde, conhecido por sua alta morbimortalidade, seu rastreamento precoce é essencial para prevenir complicações e hospitalizações. Desse modo, o objetivo do trabalho é rastrear os fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 em servidores de uma universidade pública no município de Belém-PA, por meio do cuidado farmacêutico. Foi realizado um estudo de natureza transversal desenvolvido no Ambulatório de Cuidado Farmacêutico da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) no período de 04/2022 a 04/2023. Para realização deste trabalho, com a aprovação do CEP sob o CAAE 98166818.9.0000.0018, aplicou-se um formulário socioeconômico e o questionário FINDRISC, que avalia o risco do indivíduo desenvolver DM tipo 2 no período de dez anos. Os critérios de inclusão foram ser servidor de ambos os sexos ativos, sem diagnóstico de DM e assinar o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE) e excluídos participantes com diagnóstico prévio de DM, gestantes ou que não assinaram o TCLE. Foram avaliados 35 servidores, a maioria apresentou risco baixo a levemente moderado de desenvolver DM tipo 2, o sexo masculino obteve maior pontuação no risco moderado, enquanto o feminino no risco alto. Além disso, os fatores de risco mais prevalentes encontrados foram sobrepeso, circunferência abdominal aumentada e histórico familiar de DM. O cuidado farmacêutico mostra-se como uma ferramenta importante na detecção desses fatores, fornecendo orientação e suporte para melhorar a saúde e prevenir a progressão do DM, oferecendo assim, melhor qualidade de vida a essa população.
A integração das tecnologias digitais no ensino inclusivo: desafios e perspectivas pedagógicas para a educação e a linguagem
Authors: Oliveira Sérgio Renato , Silva Lucivaldo Gomes da , Costa Franciellen Morais , Rocha Lêda Antunes , França Maria Nunes de , Cardoso-Filho Otávio , Rocha Carlos Ranieny Pereira , Andrade João Paulo da Silva , Silva Ângela Cristina Rodrigues da
Published: November 2024

Este estudo explora o papel das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) na educação, destacando seu potencial inclusivo para alunos com deficiência. As TIC possibilitam a adaptação das atividades pedagógicas, tornando a aprendizagem mais acessível e interativa. No contexto atual, o avanço das tecnologias digitais oferece oportunidades para a renovação das práticas de ensino, mas também apresenta desafios que exigem dos professores uma atualização constante das metodologias utilizadas em sala de aula. Apesar dos benefícios evidentes, ainda há resistência por parte de alguns educadores em adotar plenamente essas tecnologias, o que dificulta sua implementação efetiva no ambiente educacional. Este estudo busca, assim, investigar e propor estratégias que possam auxiliar os professores a superarem essas barreiras, incentivando a utilização das TIC de forma a atender tanto alunos com deficiência quanto os demais. Ao ampliar o acesso e promover uma educação mais inclusiva, as TIC podem, em última análise, contribuir para um ambiente de aprendizado mais igualitário e enriquecedor para todos os estudantes.
Socioeducação: reflexões a partir do relato de trabalhadores
Authors: Brüning Camila , Ragnini Elaine Cristina Schmitt , Walger Carolina de Souza , Luz Larissa Bosso dos Santos
Published: November 2024

A Socioeducação é a política pública destinada aos adolescentes autores de ato infracional, a qual possui natureza pedagógica. Os trabalhadores dos Centros de Socioeducação enfrentam desafios para a execução do trabalho, os quais acarretam em sofrimento e adoecimento. Frente a esse cenário, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender sobre o trabalho na socioeducação a partir das percepções dos trabalhadores. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória e de levantamento em um Centro de Socioeducação brasileiro. Os resultados indicam um perfil de trabalhadores com bastante variação quanto aos cargos ocupados e tempo de atuação, mas com predomínio de baixa motivação, sendo que a permanência no trabalho se dá pela remuneração. As condições de saúde revelam sofrimento, adoecimento e uso de medicação em decorrência das condições de trabalho. O contexto de trabalho é composto por condições de trabalho precárias, organização do trabalho que gera tensão e sobrecarga e relações socioprofissionais quem nem sempre são capazes de oferecer suporte. Nessas condições, as relações com os adolescentes e com a missão da socioeducação se tornam ambíguas, o que afeta a saúde dos trabalhadores e o próprio serviço prestado. A investigação fornece evidências empíricas que podem embasar melhorias nas condições de trabalho, no atendimento aos adolescentes e no cumprimento dos objetivos da socioeducação. Da mesma forma, os resultados podem gerar reflexões e ações quanto à saúde do trabalhador e quanto à uma política pública em saúde aos servidores estaduais. Espera-se que esta pesquisa possa contribuir para os trabalhadores da socioeducação e para a gestão do sistema socioeducativo, em vistas de influenciar a prática individual e as políticas de gestão. Esses achados sublinham a importância de se pensar em estratégias voltadas à saúde dos trabalhadores e ao sistema socioeducativo como um todo.