bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TAI BERBANTUAN E-LKPD INTERAKTIF TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA MATERI ASAM BASA
Authors: Rahmadansah Rahmadansah , Haryanto Haryanto , Sanova Aulia , Asrial Asrial , Yusnidar Yusnidar , Raidil M
Published: December 2022

Kemampuan critical thingking penting diperhatikan, agar dapat menyelesaikan masalah dalam pembelajaran. Saat ini tingkat critical thinking siswa masih termasuk rendah. Salah satu penyebabnya masih kurangnya bahan ajar yang membantu kemampuan tersebut. Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam penelitian ini ditingkatkan dengan menerapkan model Team Assisted Individualization berbantuan  E-LKPD Interaktif serta materi yang digunakan asam basa. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat pengaruh bahan ajar E-LKPD interaktif dengan model TAI. Quasi eksperimen dipakai dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan dua kelas yang dibandingkan. Kelas kontrol ataupun kelas eskperimen akan diberi pretest sebelum dilakukan proses pembelajaran dan posttest selesai dilakukan pembelajaran. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui tes esai dan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan pretest dan posttest dengan dilakukan uji-t.  Terbukti bahwa adanya pengaruh setelah diterapkan model Team assisted individualization berbantuan E-LKPD interaktif terhadap  kemampuan  berpikir kritis siswa, dari analisis data menunjukkan peningkatan hasil rata-rata pretest dan posttest yaitu 47,49% - 65,51% di kelas kontrol dengan selisih kenaikan 18,02%, sedangkan di kelas eksperimen mendapatkan hasil 50,61% - 77,10%. Jika ditinjau dari hasil per aspek indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis pada kelas kontrol - eksperimen berturut-turut yaitu  62,38% - 71,20%.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PREDICT OBSERVE EXPLAIN (POE) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS DASAR SISWA
Authors: Murtihapsari Murtihapsari , Parafia Anggriana , Pare Rombe Yunita
Published: December 2022

Model pembelajaran diperlukan agar peserta didik terlibat aktif dalam mengeksplorasi dan menerapkan konsep materi dengan baik. Salah satunya yaitu model POE (Predict-Observe-Explain). POE merupakan salah satu strategi pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan pada proses belajar  kimia seperti  memahami konsep-konsep serta penerapannya dalam kehidupan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur dengan mengangkat tema terkait model pembelajaran POE. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya dampak  penerapan model POE guna peningkatan pemahaman konsep serta  kemampuan berfikir kritis pada siswa. Semua artikel yang memiliki tema yang relevan kemudian dikumpulkan, lalu dipilah sesuai kriteria yang ditetapkan. Artikel-artikel yang terpilih disebut sebagai data pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil analisa tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran POE  dapat membantu siswa untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan berfikir kritis dalam pembelajaran kimia dan dapat meningkatkan prestasi siswa.
PEMANFAATAN TULANG AYAM SEBAGAI ADSORBEN METHYLENE BLUE
Authors: Maulina Maulina , Ajizah Devira Nur , Fitriana Indah Nur , Setiawati Anita , Khotimah Khusnul , Listianingrum Devi , Kusumawardani Ratna
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan tulang ayam sebagai adsorben methylene blue. Limbah tulang ayam banyak ditemukan di lingkungan masyarakat namun jarang dimanfaatkan atau bahkan tidak dimanfaatkan. Hal ini tentunya menimbulkan masalah lingkungan akibat sisa tulang yang tidak memiliki nilai ekonomi. Zat warna methylene blue merupakan pewarna sintetik yang dapat membahayakan makhluk hidup. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya adsorbsi zat warna dari lingkungan makhluk hidup, dengan menggunakan adsorben dari limbah tulang ayam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, dengan cara mengukur keadaan awal jenis sampel sampai dengan mengukur keadaan setelah diberi perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar zat yang teradsorbsi maksimum berada pada kecepatan pengadukan 150 rpm pada serbuk dan abu tulang ayam sebesar 72,947%  dan 64,183%. Pada konsentrasi optimum menunjukkan kadar zat yang teradsorbsi berada pada konsentrasi 125 ppm pada serbuk dan abu tulang ayam sebesar 58,710% dan 66,167%. Sedangkan pada pH optimum menunjukkan kadar zat yang teradsorbsi pada serbuk adalah pH 9 sebesar 78,831% dan pada abu adalah pH 7 sebesar 67,997%.  Dapat simpulkan bahwa limbah tulang ayam dapat mengadsorbsi zat warna methylene blue.
PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DALAM TOPIK SIFAT ASAM BASA LARUTAN GARAM: STUDI PADA SISWA SMA DI BLITAR
Authors: Amala Faridah , Habiddin Habiddin
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pemahaman konsep dan miskonsepsi siswa pada topik sifat asam basa larutan garam di Kota Blitar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 2 SMA Negeri di Blitar menggunakan instrumen soal four-tier yang terdiri dari 26 butir soal yang telah divalidasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 43,95% siswa memiliki pemahaman konsep yang kuat pada topik sifat asam basa larutan garam. Sejumlah siswa juga masih mengalami miskonsepsi pada subtopik jenis garam yang mengalami hidrolisis, sifat larutan garam, dan gambar mikroskopik larutan garam. Kesalahan siswa dalam menentukan sifat garam disebabkan oleh kesulitan dalam menentukan sifat komponen penyusun garam.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA MATERI ASAM DAN BASA
Authors: Lestari Anggun , Hairida Hairida , Lestari Ira
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkant Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Discovery Learning dalam pembelajaran kimia dalam pokok bahasan asam dan basa. LKPD yang dikembangkan berdasarkan hasil validasi dan respon guru. Metode pengembangan yang dilakukan adalah metode research and development (R&D)  dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang dikembangkan oleh Robert Maribe Branch. Adapun tahap pengembangan model ADDIE  yaitu tahap analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Teknik pengumpul data yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara guru kimia SMK PGRI Pontianak. Subjek penelitian ini adalah LKPD berbasis Discovery Learning dan subjek uji cobanya yaitu empat guru kimia SMK yang ada di Pontianak. Uji validitas diuji berdasarkan aspek isi, penyajian ,bahasa, dan kegrafikan. Uji yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji Gregory. Uji validasi setiap aspek dengan tingkat kategori sangat tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata 1,00. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan angket respon guru terhadap lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) berbasis Discovery Learning menunjukkan bahwa respon guru sangat baik dengan presentase sebesar 86,6%. Dengan demikian LKPD berbasis Discovery Learning valid digunakan sebagai bahan pendukung pembelajaran dalam  materi asam dan basa. Adapun sub materi yang digunakan dalam pengembangan LKPD ini yaitu konsep asam basa, sifat asam basa, dan indikator asam basa.
TES DIAGNOSTIK PREDIKSI-OBSERVASI-EKSPLANASI (POE) REAKSI KIMIA UNTUK MENGGALI MODEL MENTAL SISWA
Authors: Katmiati Siti , Rahmi Chusnur
Published: December 2022

Model mental menggambarkan kemampuan konseptual siswa dalam memahami dan mempertautkan konsep kimia pada level makroksopik, submikroskopik, dan simbolik. Guru perlu memeriksa model mental yang dikembangkan siswa untuk mengidentifikasi kesalahan konsep dalam pembelajaran. Model mental siswa dapat dieksplorasi secara luas menggunakan tes diagnostik. Untuk itu, penelitian ini mengembangkan sebuah instrumen tes diagnostik menggunakan motode prediksi-observasi-eksplanasi. Instrumen ini dapat digunakan guru untuk menggali model mental siswa pada konsep reaksi kimia. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode Reaserch and Development (R&D) meliputi kajian standar isi kurikulum 2013 dan representasi materi; penyusunan indikator, soal dan jawaban tes; validasi ahli; uji coba soal; dan uji coba identifikasi model mental siswa. Tes diagnostik POE-Reaksi Kimia terdiri atas 4 soal. Setiap soal terbagi menjadi 3 bagian yang menggali model mental siswa pada bagian prediksi, observasi, dan eksplanasi berbasis multipel representasi. Secara konten dan pedagogi, tes diagnostik POE-Reaksi Kimia dinyatakan valid oleh 6 dosen tim ahli. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba ditemukan bahwa Tes Diagnostik POE-Reaksi Kimia mempunyai aspek keterbacaan yang baik. Tes ini mampu menggali 10 tipe model mental siswa terhadap suatu reaksi kimia pada level makroskopik, submikroskopik dan simbolik.
Methanogenesis of waste in technical systems as an energy conservation factor
Authors: Korol Ruslan , Sakalova Halyna
Published: December 2022

Waste is a chemical ecological factor affecting sanitary sustainability of the environment, health of the population and social hygiene. Low capacity, insufficient funding and lack of environmentally friendly technologies in waste disposal and recycling may entail irreversible environmental changes. Waste is increasingly used not only as the secondary material resource, but also as the energy resource for obtaining the biogas with 80% methane content. The research encompasses recycling of food waste, outlines the rational waste recycling method with use of the biogas machine, describes the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of commercial biogas obtained from sugar industry waste, and identifies the general stages of methane formation in the sugar industry byproducts.The microbiological and biochemical regularities of the biogas formation process were studied. We analyzed the known information on biomethanogenesis stages and methanogenesis-supporting bacterial strains in sugar by-product biomass.The best conditions for the release of biomethane in a system with an organic substrate of sugar by-products have been studied. It has been established that the temperature and pH of the environment play a great role in the methanogenesis efficiency.The possibility of using biogas production for the purpose of generating ecologically clean renewable energy sources has been studied.
Combined chemical regeneration of industrial waste of various industries
Authors: Ranskiy Anatolii , Titov Taras , Sandul Olha
Published: December 2022

In this paper has been shown the results of the studies on complex sorption purification of industrial waste of various industries with an obtaining new C,S,N-containing plastic lubricants which provide high performance.The conditions for obtaining diethylammonium salt from the obsolete pesticide Banvel D and its sorption on a mixed sorbent, which consist of activated carbon (AC) and kieselguhr (K), have been established. The conditions for obtaining potassium diethyldithiocarbamateon its surface and then, during subsequent treatment with copper(II) sulfate, bis-(diethyldithiocarbamato)copper(II) sorbed on a solid surface, have been examined. Obtainedsorbed substances of general composition [sorbent (AC+ K)]·[(C2H5)2NS(=S)S]2Cu have been studied as active components of plastic lubricants, which provide their high performance.
Small Reserves as an Effective Way to Expand the Protected Network of Eastern Podillya
Authors: Matviichuk Oleksandr , Shevchuk Oksana , Holunova Liudmyla , Khodanitska Olena , Tkachuk Olesia , Polyvanyi Stepan
Published: December 2022

Research objective. One of the approaches to reduce the level of anthropogenic pressure on natural ecosystems is to form a network of protected habitats in areas that are intensively used by humans. An attempt was made to determine the abundance of flora and fauna and environmental efficiency in the context of intensive agricultural development in the small Podillya reserve «Ivankivskyi».
Methodology. The flora and fauna of the territory on the outskirts of the village Ivanky of Vinnytsia district (Lypovets territorial community) were studied with the help of generally accepted and modified methods. It was conducted to determine the environmental value of the territory, the possibility of functioning within its protected area and at the same time preserving the forms of traditional use by the locals. The birds of the territory as the largest structural component of its fauna are studied in the most detail. The factual material was collected during field research for all the seasons of 2019-2020. Materials of scientific publications, professional literature, oral reports of specialists, etc. were processed. For all species of birds, the nature of the stay on the territory, belonging to different ecological and faunal groups were established: by nesting place and dominant food spectrum.
Optimization of Drilling Well Design: A Review
Authors: Khudhair Saif , Al-Mahdawi Faleh H. M.
Published: December 2022

Drilling well design optimization reduces total Authorization for Expenditures (AFE) by decreasing well constructing time and expense. Well design is not a constant pattern during the life cycle of the field. It should be optimized by continuous improvements for all aspects of redesigning the well depending on the actual field conditions and problems. The core objective of this study is to deliver a general review of the well design optimization processes and the available studies and applications to employ the well design optimization to solve problems encountered with well design so that cost effectiveness and perfect drilling well performance are achievable. Well design optimization processes include unconventional design(slimhole) compared with fat design, in addition to optimizing casing setting depth selection and casing string loads. Finally, we demonstrate well trajectory design considerations and optimization. The optimization process that mentioned above is significantly reduce drilling cost and time since, slimhole design with smaller casing and hole size reduce mud volume cost, steel cost and pump fuel cost. Optimum casing seat selection can ovoid serious problem such as kick and losses that increase nonproductive time (NPT) if kick tolerance and downhole pressure profile is not considered. Anticipating optimum stress loads in casing design is most effective way to reduce casing strings cost avoiding additional cost for designing with useless worst conditions. Wellbore trajectory optimization with geomechnic consideration is major concern to reduce the problem encountered with high torque, drag, formation collapse that result stuck pipe and non-productive time (NPT).
Safety and efficacy of bihemispheric sampling via transmidline stereoelectroencephalography
Authors: Restrepo Carlos E. , Balaguera Pedro , Thompson Stephen A. , Johnson Jessica , Lacuey Nuria , Pati Sandipan , Harris Katherine , Lhatoo Samden D. , Tandon Nitin
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

Stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) is designed to target distributed cortical networks responsible for electroclinical seizure syndrome and to enable localization of the site of seizure onset in patients with intractable epilepsy. When the preimplantation hypothesis invokes the bilateral mesial frontal lobes, sampling of several deep-seated cortical sites in both hemispheres is required. In this study, the authors have demonstrated the feasibility of sampling bihemispheric areas with intentional implantation of an SEEG electrode crossing the midline (SECM) for sampling the cortex on both sides of the interhemispheric fissure.

METHODS

An analysis of 231 consecutive SEEG procedures over 8 years was used to identify instances of bihemispheric sampling by using the transmidline SEEG technique.

RESULTS

The authors identified 53 SEEG cases, with a total of 126 electrodes that crossed the interhemispheric fissure; all were in the frontal lobes. Eighty-three electrodes targeted the cingulate gyrus (18 rostral, 43 anterior, and 22 middle), 31 targeted the posterior orbitofrontal region, 8 sampled the medial prefrontal cortex, and 4 targeted nodular heterotopia around the frontal horns. The ictal onset zone was localized to the frontal lobe in 16 cases. SECM isolated interictal and ictal activity in the contralateral hemisphere in 6 cases and independent bihemispheric seizure activity in 2 cases. No hemorrhagic or infectious complications were noted in any of these cases.

CONCLUSIONS

Based on this extensive experience of bihemispheric sampling, the authors concluded that this technique is safe and effective. In this series, SECM showed contralateral interictal and/or ictal epileptiform activity in 8 (15%) cases, and 9 (16%) cases (with unilateral implantation) had sufficient data to discard contralateral involvement, contributing to support of the epileptogenic network. SECM may reduce the number of electrodes used to sample bilateral mesial frontal or orbitofrontal cortices, and such an approach may lower the risk of hemorrhage and costs.
Cost-effectiveness of invasive monitoring strategies in epilepsy surgery
Authors: Abel Taylor J. , Muthiah Nallammai , Hect Jasmine L. , Gonzalez-Martinez Jorge , Salehi Afshin , Smyth Matthew D. , Smith Kenneth J.
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

Drug-resistant epilepsy occurs in up to 40% of patients with epilepsy who may be considered for epilepsy surgery. For drug-resistant focal epilepsy, up to 50% of patients require invasive monitoring prior to surgery. Of the most common invasive monitoring strategies (subdural electrodes [SDEs] and stereo-electroencephalography [sEEG]), the most cost-effective strategy is unknown despite substantial differences in morbidity profiles.

METHODS

Using data collected from an internationally representative sample published in available systematic reviews and meta-analyses, this economic evaluation study employs a decision analysis model to simulate the risks and benefits of SDE and sEEG invasive monitoring strategies. In this model, patients faced differing risks of morbidity, mortality, resection, and seizure freedom depending on which invasive monitoring strategy they underwent. A range of cost values was obtained from a recently published single-center cost-utility analysis. The model considers a base case simulation of a characteristic patient with drug-resistant epilepsy using clinical parameters obtained from systematic reviews of invasive monitoring available in the literature. The main outcome measure was the probability of a positive outcome after invasive monitoring, which was defined as improvement in seizures without a complication. Cost-effectiveness was measured using an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER).

RESULTS

Invasive monitoring with sEEG had an increased cost of $274 and increased probability of effectiveness of 0.02 compared with SDEs, yielding an ICER of $12,630 per positive outcome obtained. Sensitivity analyses varied parameters widely and revealed consistent model results across the range of clinical parameters reported in the literature. One-way sensitivity analyses revealed that invasive monitoring strategy costs were the most influential parameter for model outcome.

CONCLUSIONS

In this analysis, based on available observational data and estimates of complication costs, invasive monitoring with either SDEs or sEEG was nearly equivalent in terms of cost-effectiveness.
Rehemorrhage of brainstem cavernous malformations: a benchmark approach to individualized risk and severity assessment
Authors: Li Zongze , Ma Li , Quan Kai , Liu Peixi , Shi Yuan , Liu Yingjun , Zhu Wei
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

Brainstem cavernous malformations (BSCMs) represent a unique subgroup of cavernous malformations with more hemorrhagic presentation and technical challenges. This study aimed to provide individualized assessment of the rehemorrhage clustering risk of BSCMs after the first symptomatic hemorrhage and to identify patients at higher risk of neurological deterioration after new hemorrhage, which would help in clinical decision-making.

METHODS

A total of 123 consecutive BSCM patients with symptomatic hemorrhage were identified between 2015 and 2022, with untreated follow-up > 12 months or subsequent hemorrhage during the untreated follow-up. Nomograms were proposed to individualize the assessment of subsequent hemorrhage risk and neurological status (determined by the modified Rankin Scale [mRS] score) after future hemorrhage. The least absolute shrinkage and selector operation (LASSO) regression was used for feature screening. The calibration curve and concordance index (C-index) were used to assess the internal calibration and discrimination performance of the nomograms. Cross-validation was further performed to validate the accuracy of the nomograms.

RESULTS

Prior hemorrhage times (adjusted OR [aOR] 6.78 per ictus increase) and Zabramski type I or V (OR 11.04) were associated with rehemorrhage within 1 year. A lower mRS score after previous hemorrhage (aOR 0.38 for a shift to a higher mRS score), Zabramski type I or V (OR 3.41), medulla or midbrain location (aOR 2.77), and multiple cerebral cavernous malformations (aOR 11.76) were associated with worsened neurological status at subsequent hemorrhage. The nomograms showed good accuracy and discrimination, with a C-index of 0.80 for predicting subsequent hemorrhage within 1 year and 0.71 for predicting neurological status after subsequent hemorrhage, which were maintained in cross-validation.

CONCLUSIONS

An individualized approach to risk and severity assessment of BSCM rehemorrhage was feasible with clinical and imaging features.
Oxidative stability of chicken meat at different oxygen concentrations in the packaging unit
Authors: Polak Tomaž , Golob Eva , Kuhar Mojca , Demšar Lea , Japelj Katja , Zahija Iva , Lušnic Polak Mateja
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study was to preserve the quality and prevent the colour, lipid and protein oxidation in chicken breast fillet (pectoralis major muscle) during storage. For this purpose, modified atmospheres (MA) with four different gas mixtures (vol. %) of oxygen (O2 ), carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and nitrogen (N2 ) were used: oxygen free (0: 20: 80), low (20: 20: 60), medium (40: 20: 40), and high oxygen MA (70: 20: 10). After 9 days of storage in a refrigerator at 2 ± 1 °C, pH was measured, colour was evaluated instrumentally and sensorially, the basic chemical composition, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARs), and protein carbonyl content of raw chicken breast were determined. After thermal treatment (82 °C, 1 hour, sous-vide) of the breast fillet, the sensory characteristics of odour and aroma were evaluated, and the texture (Warner-Bratzler shear force) was measured instrumentally. The composition of the gas mixture affected all oxidation dependent parameters: (i) colour: L* and b* values were the highest under all MA with oxygen, and the a* value under MA without, medium and high-oxygen, (ii) lipids: the TBARs increased significantly under high oxygen MA after 7 days of storage (below the sensory thresholds value for rancidity), (iii) proteins: protein carbonyl content was the highest under medium and high oxygen MA, and (iv) sensory properties: colour oxidation and intensity of odd aromas under all MA with oxygen, as well as odour and aroma of stale in oxygen-free MA were increased. For chicken breast the most suitable is packaging under modified atmosphere without O2 , because the oxidation rate of colour, lipids and proteins during storage was the lowest.
Sensory profile and likeability of Croatian traditional dry meat products from different regions
Authors: Pleadin Jelka , Lešić Tina , Kos Ivica , Vahčić Nada , Bendelja Ljoljić Darija , Vnučec Ivan , Polak Tomaž , Dergestin Bačun Lidija
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper was to determine the sensory profiles and likeability of two types of traditional dry-cured meat products from four Croatian regions (Central and Northern, Eastern, Western and Southern Croatia). For this purpose, 24 samples of dry-cured ham and 26 samples of dry-cured bacon were evaluated by a trained panel of 9 judges using quantitative descriptive analysis. It was found that the sensory profiles of dry-cured ham and bacon differed significantly in 12 and 13 of the 22 sensory traits, respectively. Nearly all likeability traits of dry-cured ham differed significantly between regions, with the exception of the cross-section likeability which was the only trait that differed among dry-cured bacon samples between regions. The results of principal component analysis (PCA) showed that the attributes of odour and aroma were most important for characterizing and differentiating dry-cured meat products. PCA analysis revealed a strong separation of samples between the Western Croatia region, where aromatic and spicy herb aroma was most important, and the Southern Croatia region, where buttery aroma and smoky odour were most important. Samples from the Central and Northern Croatia region were well recognized within the Southern Croatia region, possibly due to the use of smoke, but with less buttery aroma. Samples from the Eastern Croatia region were poorly recognized, having much overlap with other regions. It can be concluded that the influence of regions on sensory traits is evident regardless of the product, but the contribution of the region should be well defined and robust.
Dobrobit životinja u Hrvatskoj kroz prethodno (2014.-2020.) i buduće (2023.-2027.) programsko razdoblje ZPP-a
Authors: Jež Rogelj Mateja , Kovačiček Tihana , Hadelan Lari , Mikuš Ornella
Published: December 2022

Dobrobit životinja se u EU promiče zadnjih četrdesetak godina dok je u Hrvatskoj veći značaj dobila 2018. godine početkom provedbe Mjere 14 (M14). M14 podržava više standarde u uzgoju stoke od uobičajenih iz četiri područja dobrobiti (poboljšana hranidba, poboljšani uvjeti smještaja, pristup na otvoreno, poboljšana skrb) za pet stočarskih sektora: govedarstvo, svinjogojstvo, peradarstvo, kozarstvo i ovčarstvo. Cilj rada je prikazati izmjene kod aktivnosti koje se podupiru, iznosima plaćanja i pravilima kroz prethodno i buduće programsko razdoblje Zajedničke poljoprivredne politike (ZPP). U promatranom je razdoblju u svim sektorima došlo do povećanja iznosa plaćanja po uvjetnom grlu (UG), dok su u svinjogojstvu, kozarstvu i ovčarstvu uvedene i neke nove vrste plaćanja u odnosu na početnu 2018. godinu. Kod aktivnosti obogaćivanje ležišta u govedarstvu su povećane potrebne količine slame/stelje, dok je kod svih sektora povećano potrebno vrijeme izobrazbe s četiri na 6 sati godišnje. Smatra se da će veći iznosi potpora potaknuti veće zanimanje i uključivanje poljoprivrednika u ovakav sustav uzgoja.
La grande histoire au prisme de la petite histoire dans les Mémoires de Voltaire
Authors: Fiszer Stanisław
Published: December 2022

La rédaction des Mémoires de Voltaire est à peu près contemporaine de celle de Candide ou l’Optimisme, conte philosophique paru en 1759. De ce fait, les Mémoires occupent une place centrale dans l’œuvre de l’écrivain. Composés d’une suite d’anecdotes et d’événements d’apparence triviale, ils retracent sur quelques dizaines de pages vingt-cinq années de la vie de celui qui, installé depuis 1755 à Genève, avait côtoyé les principaux acteurs du siècle des Lumières. En étudiant les procédés littéraires mis en œuvre par le mémorialiste, l’auteur de l’article cherche à établir le lien entre ces derniers et la représentation de l’histoire. Ensuite, il compare cette représentation avec celle, non-linéaire, qui apparaît dans l’œuvre historique de l’écrivain. Finalement, il démontre leurs similitudes malgré la différence des moyens stylistiques employés par le Voltaire historien et le Voltaire mémorialiste qui recourt constamment au grotesque.
La poétique de la (post)mémoire dans un roman (post)migratoire. Une lecture des Mots de Russie d’Isabelle Bielecki
Authors: Szczur Przemysław
Published: December 2022

L’article constitue une analyse des Mots de Russie, roman autobiographique d’Isabelle Bielecki, écrivaine belge contemporaine d’origine russo-polonaise. Le cadre théorique de l’étude est fourni par deux concepts clés : la poétique romanesque de la mémoire de Jean-François Perrin et la postmémoire de Marianne Hirsch. L’auteur analyse la composition du texte, basée sur une (post)mémoire qui fait problème. Deux intrigues y coexistent : celle qui correspond au récit du retour des souvenirs et de ses circonstances ; et celle qui est constituée du contenu des souvenirs. Le phénomène de la postmémoire, résultat d’un traumatisme historique, modifie la poétique romanesque de la mémoire en y introduisant une structure discontinue, une incertitude quant à ce qui s’est passé, une coloration morale ambigüe des figures des victimes directes du traumatisme, un récit des souffrances physiques de ses victimes indirectes, mais aussi la possibilité de dépasser l’héritage traumatique grâce à l’écriture. La (post)mémoire apparaît ainsi comme un puissant stimulant créatif.
Mémoire de fille ou la « mémoire pensante » d’Annie Ernaux
Authors: Scialpi Giulia , Nóbrega Diogo
Published: December 2022

La nouvelle édition du journal d’écriture d’Annie Ernaux, L’Atelier noir (Paris : Gallimard, 2022), porte une attention inédite à la gestation de près de trente ans qui a précédé la publication du texte Mémoire de fille (Paris : Gallimard, 2016). Tant le contenu que la forme de ce texte dénoncent une longue réflexion sur la mémoire ou, plutôt, sur la qualité intrinsèque d’un souvenir impossible ; pour cette raison, l’article tentera d’analyser le texte de 2016 au moyen des considérations sur l’Erinnerung et le Gedächtnis communes à Paul de Man et à Jacques Derrida. Le texte théorique de référence sera les Mémoires pour Paul de Man (1988) et, à partir des réflexions sur la « mémoire pensante », on tentera  d’analyser les résultats narratifs et les stratégies discursives adoptées par Ernaux dans ce texte qui, plus que tout autre, semble constituer l’« événement » le plus radical de son écriture.
Chevreuse de Patrick Modiano, ou la quête mémorielle d’un passé insaisissable
Authors: Vergnol Marie
Published: December 2022

C’est un topique des écrits de Patrick Modiano que de partir sur les traces d’existences disparues. Mettant en scène un personnage qui tente de se ressaisir de son propre passé menacé par l’oubli, Chevreuse se comprend comme une variation sur thème. Il est toutefois singulier que la modalité de cette quête mémorielle soit introspective. Aussi s’agit-il d’explorer la manière dont la narration élabore une tension entre l’apparente lâcheté de l’intrigue qui se fait mimétique de l’expérience même de remémoration, et la tentative d’élaborer par l’écriture un réseau permettant aux souvenirs de faire sens les uns par rapport aux autres. Dans cette perspective, nous étudierons les deux valences de l’écriture qui embrasse les circonvolutions d’une mémoire lacunaire autant qu’elle se mue en instrument herméneutique ; puis nous montrerons qu’en dernière instance, cet ars memoriae se dote d’une poétique du rêve et de l’imagination afin de dépasser cette ambivalence et de procéder à la recréation mentale d’un monde disparu.
Écrire la mémoire selon Caroline Lamarche. À propos de L’Asturienne et de La Fin des abeilles
Authors: Zbierska-Mościcka Judyta
Published: December 2022

L’article propose une lecture de deux livres de Caroline Lamarche, L’Asturienne et La Fin des abeilles, dans le contexte de la réflexion sur la mémoire familiale qui est considérée ici comme fondatrice du sentiment de soi. Les œuvres en question s’inscrivent dans le large courant de textes autobiographiques qui prolifèrent depuis 1980. Les livres récents de Lamarche offrent l’exemple d’une écriture mémorielle originale ancrée dans l’incertitude de l’époque présente qui cherche ses racines et sa raison d’être dans le passé. L’article s’intéresse, d’une part à la poétique de ces textes et, de l’autre, à la manière dont se manifeste ici le travail de la mémoire. La réflexion sociologique d’Anne Muxel sur la mémoire familiale complète cette analyse, en fournissant les outils méthodologiques nécessaires. Les notions de transmission, de reviviscence et de réflexivité proposées par Muxel montrent le sens de l’acte de mémoire, aussi bien pour l’individu que pour la collectivité.
ZONGULDAK’TA CUMHURİYET BAYRAMI KUTLAMALARI (1925-1938)
Authors: NAMAL Yücel , TOPARLAK ŞAHİN Melek
Published: December 2022

Milli bayramlar, milletleri ortak değerler etrafında toplaması dolayısıyla önemli günlerdir. Osmanlı Devleti’nin ardından kurulan Yeni Türkiye Devleti 29 Ekim 1923’te Cumhuriyet rejimine geçmiştir. Bayramların devlet-millet kaynaşmasına katkısı dolayısıyla 1925 yılında 29 Ekim günü Cumhuriyet Bayramı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Böylece 1925 yılından itibaren tüm yurtta olduğu gibi Zonguldak’ta da Cumhuriyet bayramı kutlanmıştır. Zonguldak’taki kutlamalar sadece şehir merkezinde değil ilçelerde, nahiyelerde ve köylerde de yapılmıştır. Bu kutlamaların CHP Genel Sekreterliğinden gönderilen talimatlar doğrultusunda düzenlendiğini görmekteyiz. Zonguldak’ta yapılan kutlamalarda resmikabuller, konuşmalar, müsamereler, balolar yapılmış ve halk kürsüleri kurulmuştur. Bu çalışmada 1925-1938 yılları arasında Zonguldak’taki Cumhuriyet Bayramı kutlamalarının nasıl yapıldığı, programların içeriği ve halkın kutlamalara ilgisi tespit edilmeye çalışmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada Zonguldak’taki Cumhuriyet Bayramı kutlamalarının geçirmiş olduğu değişimler ortaya koyulmuştur. Bu çalışma başta Cumhuriyet Arşivi (BCA) olmak üzere şehirde yayımlanan Zonguldak ve Bartın gazetelerinden yararlanılarak hazırlanmıştır.
19. YÜZYILDA LİVANE HALKININ HUKUKÎ TALEP VE DAVALARI (1800-1861)
Authors: YÜCETÜRK Zemzem
Published: December 2022

Osmanlı Devleti çok farklı etnik unsuru bünyesinde barındırmıştır. Söz konusu devlet İslâm dininden de kaynaklı hoşgörülü bir yönetim ve adalet anlayışıyla din, dil, ırk ve kültürel yönden bu farklı grupları yüzyıllar boyunca idare etmesini bilmiştir. Farklı dinlerdeki tebaaya kendi dinlerine göre yargı, yönetim ve idare imkanı sunmuştur. Yerel idarelerde gayrimüslimlere devlete isyanda bulunmadığı sürece kendi din adamları tarafından yönetilmelerine izin vermiştir. Cemaat mahkemeleri olmakla birlikte söz konusu tebaaya isterlerse davalarını şerî mahkemelere getirme hakkı da tanımıştır. Bu hak doğrultusunda gayrimüslimler çoğu kere davalarını şer’iyye mahkemelerine getirmişlerdir. Çalışmada 19. yüzyılın başından Padişah Abdülmecit’in saltanatının sonuna kadar Livane halkının hukukî talep ve davaları, gayrimüslimler ve Müslümanlar olarak ayrı ayrı ele alınmıştır. Gayrimüslimlerin bu dönemde kilise, tereke, izin, alacak verecek, ihtida ve mezhep değiştirme hareketi, vekil tayini, murahhas, konsolos ile cinayet konularına dair talep ve davaları olmuştur. Müslümanlarınki ise tereke, aile hukuku, izin, alacak verecek, hırsızlık ve cinayet hakkındaki talep ve davalardır. Belgelerden anlaşıldığına göre gerek Müslümanlar gerekse de gayrimüslimler davalarını arzuhallerle İstanbul’a iletmişler, söz konusu davalarının şerî mahkemelerde çözümü için Livane’nin bağlı olduğu sancağın yöneticilerine emir gönderilmesini talep etmişlerdir. Davanın çözümü mümkün olmazsa davalıların İstanbul’a çağrılarak duruşmalarının yapılmasını istemişlerdir. Devlet bütün halkın şikayetleri ve talepleriyle ilgilenmiş davaların çözülmesi, isteklerin ise yerine getirilmesi için yerel idarelere emirler göndermiştir. Davaların sonucunun ise tekrar İstanbul’a bildirilmesinin istenmesiyle, sonuç takibine de gidilmiştir. Belgelerden de anlaşıldığı üzere gayrimüslimler kendi mahkemeleri olmakla birlikte davalarını İstanbul’a arzuhallerle iletmişlerdir. Devlet de Müslüman, gayrimüslim ayrımı gözetmeksizin halkın isteklerine olumlu yaklaşmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti Müslüman olmayan tebaanın isteklerine olumlu karşılık vermesine rağmen söz konusu tebaanın birbirlerine karşı hoşgörülü davranmadığı da döneme ait bir belgeden anlaşılmıştır. Bir gayrimüslimin mezhep değiştirerek Ermeni milletinden biriyle evlenmesi üzerine bu kişiye Katolik milleti para cezası uygulamıştır.
YENİ BELGELER IŞIĞINDA, 1916 YILINDA RUSLARIN KARADENİZ SAHİLİNDEKİ ARHAVİ’DEN BATIYA DOĞRU İLERLEYİŞİ VE RİZE’NİN İŞGALİ
Authors: BİLGİN Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda, Kafkas cephesinin Karadeniz Sahilindeki kısmında 1915 yılı baharında Rus ve Türk kuvvetleri arasındaki sınır Arhavi Deresi idi. 3. Ordu Müfettişi Ahmet Avni Paşa, 5 Nisan 1915’de, kolordu yetki ve tahsisatı ile yeni kurulan “Lazistan Havalisi Kumandanlığı”na atanmış 6 Nisan 1915 tarihinde Trabzon’a gelerek göreve başlamıştı. Cephedeki Türk kuvvetleri yeniden organize edilmişti. 1915 yılı Ekim ayında Rusya’nın müttefiki olan İngiltere ve Fransa, Çanakkale cephesinden çekilmek kararı almıştı. Durumu öğrenen Ruslar, Çanakkale’den gelebilecek Türk kuvvetleri, Kafkas cephesine ulaşmadan yapılacak bir taarruzla Türklerin 3. Ordusunu ezmek istedi ve kış aylarında bir taarruz planladı. Bunun üzerine 1916 yılı Ocak ayında Arhavi Deresi’nin batı yakasındaki Türkler ile doğu yakasındaki Rus askerleri arasında çatışmalar başladı. Karadeniz’de üstünlük Rus donanmasında idi. Rus Donanmasının bir filosu, Arhavi önlerine gelmiş ve Rus kuvvetlerine destek vermeye başlamıştı. Filonun bombardımanı ile Türk mevzileri yıkılmış ve 6 Şubat 1916 da Rus piyadesi cepheyi yararak batıya doğru ilerlemeye başlamıştı. 7 Şubat 1916’da Rus ilerleyişi Çağlayan Deresi batı yakasında durdurulmuştu. Ruslar donanma ve piyade ile bu yeni mevzilere saldırdı ve 15/16 Şubat 1916’da buradan batıya doğru ilerlemeye başladı. Türkler, Fırtına Deresi vadisinin batı yakasında yeniden durdu ve savaşmaya başladı. Ruslar, 4 Mart sabahı bu yerin batısında olan Pazar’a denizden asker çıkarttı. Türkler tekrar geri çekilmeye başladı. Çekilme devam ederken Ruslar 5 Mart’ta Çayeli’ye tekrar denizden asker çıkardı. Denizden donanma desteğinde ilerleyen Ruslar 6 Mart’ta Rize yakınındaki Taşlıdere’ye geldi ve çatışma sonrası buradaki Türk askerleri dağıldı. Rize’ye denizden asker çıkartan Ruslar, 6 Mart akşama doğru Rize’yi işgal ettiler.
Đánh giá độ bền sun-phát của vữa xây dựng chứa bột gạch đất sét nung phế thải
Authors: Minh Phạm Công , My Lâm Ngọc Trà
Published: December 2022

Trong nghiên cứu này, độ bền sun phát của vữa xây dựng chứa bột gạch đất sét nung phế thải được đánh giá qua sự thay đổi cường độ chịu nén và sự trương nở của vữa khi bị ngâm hoàn toàn vào dung dịch sun phát (Na2SO4) nồng độ 5% trong vòng 6 tháng. Bột gạch đất sét nung sử dụng trong nghiên cứu được chế tạo từ gạch đất sét nung được thu thập trên công trình xây dựng. Tại phòng thí nghiệm, gạch đất sét nung sẽ được làm sạch bụi bẩn và nghiền mịn đến cỡ hạt 45 µm, để có thể thay thế 10%, 20%, và 30% xi măng trong vữa. Kết quả thí nghiệm chỉ ra rằng khi thay thế 10% hoặc 20% xi măng bằng bột gạch đất sét nung sự suy giảm cường độ của vữa bị ăn mòn sun phát trong 6 tháng tương đương vữa đối chứng. Khi tỷ lệ thay thế đạt 30%, cường độ vữa giảm mạnh khi bị ăn mòn sun phát trong 6 tháng. Trong khi đó, vữa có chứa bột gạch đất sét nung giảm sự trương nở đáng kể khi bị ăn mòn sun phát. Cụ thể, sau 6 tháng bị ngâm trong dung dịch sunfat 5%, độ trương nở của thanh vữa xi măng là 0,08%. Vữa chứa bột gạch đất sét nung thay thế 10%, 20% hoặc 30% khối lượng xi măng có độ trương nở giảm 80% so với vữa xi măng thông thường.
Kapasitas Rangka Atap Baja Canai Dingin Dengan Berbagai Model Geometris Dalam Memikul Beban Statis
Authors: Wuryanti Wahyu
Published: December 2022

Tulisan ini menyampaikan kajian eksperimen mengenai perilaku rangka batang baja canai dingin untuk konstruksi atap (kuda-kuda). Sebanyak enam rangka atap skala penuh telah diuji. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengukur kapasitas beban maksimum dan perilaku beban-deformasi. Kajian ini juga untuk mengkaji model kegagalan rangka atap  terhadap kapasitas beban vertikal. Manfaat penelitian ini untuk memberi informasi perbedaan faktual kinerja rangka atap meski didesain untuk tujuan yang sama. Setiap rangka atap didesain untuk bentuk atap pelana dengan bentang, sudut kemiringan dan beban penutup atap yang sama. Setiap perencana diberi kesempatan untuk mengembangkan model geometri rangka atap, jumlah batang, jumlah sambungan dan ukuran profilnya sesuai dengan hasil analisis perhitungannya. Hasil pengujian menunjuukan produk baja canai dingin (BCD) dengan profil baja topi (hat) mempunyai keandalan lebih baik daripada profil C. Titik awal kegagalan rangka atap bervariasi, secara umum kegagalan tekuk lokal pada batang kord atas berdekatan dengan pelat dekat tumpuan (heel plate) atau batang yang diperkaku.
Pola Adaptasi Meruang Pengungsi pada Hunian Sementara (Huntara) Bencana Erupsi Gunung Merapi di Kabupaten Magelang Jawa Tengah
Authors: Yuliyanti Evi , Wiyatiningsih Wiyatiningsih
Published: December 2022

Saat terjadi erupsi Gunung Merapi, Pemerintah Kabupaten Magelang harus mengungsikan penduduk yang berada pada jarak 5 km dari puncak Merapi, hal ini membutuhkan penanganan yang khusus karena pada setiap fase erupsi Gunung Merapi, warga diungsikan selama 7 sampai dengan 11 bulan. Pengungsian tersebut terjadi secara berkala setiap 4-5 tahun sekali. Adapun selama masa pengungsian tersebut Pemerintah Kabupaten telah menyediakan huntara, namun huntara yang disediakan belum optimal dalam memberikan kenyamanan sehingga pada tahun 2020 saat terjadi pengungsian erupsi Gunung Merapi, terdapat pengungsi yang memutuskan untuk meninggalkan huntara menuju ke rumahnya dan ada pula yang tetap tinggal di huntara namun membentuk pola perilaku dan adaptasi sebagai upaya mereka dalam mengatasi ketidaknyamanan tersebut. Ketidaknyamanan bangunan baik secara fisik maupun termal mengakibatkan perubahan perilaku dan pembentukan pola adaptasi pengungsi. Ada beberapa hal yang perlu dirubah pada ruang huntara agar dalam pengungsian erupsi Gunung Merapi selanjutnya para pengungsi dapat menjalani pengungsian dengan lebih nyaman.
Paving Block Ramah Lingkungan Berbasis Lumpur dari Instalasi Pengolahan Air Minum
Authors: Siswoyo Eko , Prayitno Akbar Hanifanur , Rahma Noor Shofia
Published: December 2022

Lumpur yang dihasilkan dari instalasi pengolahan air minum di Indonesia masih belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik dan menjadi permasalahan bagi lingkungan. Salah satu alternatif yang dapat diterapkan yaitu dengan memanfaatkan lumpur tersebut sebagai bahan baku paving block. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perbandingan limbah lumpur yang baik dari hasil uji daya serap air, uji kekuatan dan uji Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) kemudian juga untuk mengetahui mutu paving block serta nilai tambah ekonomi dalam produksi paving block. Pada penelitian ini dibuat beberapa variasi komposisi lumpur PDAM yaitu 0%, 10%, 30% dan 50% dari komposisi total bahan paving block. Proses pembuatan paving block pengikuti prosedur yang ada yaitu tahapan pembuatan komposisi beton yang diinginkan, melakukan pencetakan dengan mesin press, melakukan pengeringan selama 14 hari dan perendaman selama 14 hari berikutnya. Setelah melalui tahap pengerasan selama 28 hari, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran kuat tekan dan daya serap air yang mengacu pada SNI 03-1691-1996. Selain itu dilakukan juga uji TCLP untuk mengetahui potensi limbah berbahaya yang dapat timbul dari produk paving block yang dihasilkan. Hasil dari pengujian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi limbah lumpur 10% memberikan hasil uji kuat tekan rata-rata sebesar 8,55 MPa dan daya serap air rata-rata sebesar 3,57%. Hasil uji ini dapat memenuhi uji mutu paving block kategori ‘D’ sesuai dengan SNI-03-0691-1996. Dan pada hasil uji TCLP menunjukkan kadar logam berat yang diujikan tidak melebihi dari baku mutu yang ada.
Engaging poverty with tourism: Pro-poor tourism perspective
Authors: ÇOLAK Oğuz , KİPER Vahit Oğuz , KINGIR Said
Published: December 2022

Poverty continues to be one of the most important problems of our time. However, even if different economic measures have been taken to solve poverty, a solution has not been found yet. One of these measures is to ensure the development of tourism in poor regions. The aim of this study is to reveal the relationship between tourism and poverty and to examine whether tourism can be a cure for poverty. In order to reach the aim of the research, a theoretical analysis was carried out. As a result of the research, it was concluded that there is no consensus in the literature on the relationship between tourism and poverty. It has been concluded that there are two different approaches in the literature that tourism reduces poverty and, on the contrary, it does not.
Biomechanical investigation of the effects of various treatment options on the talus in supination external rotation type 4 ankle injuries with ruptured deltoid ligament: Finite element analysis
Authors: GÜVERCİN Yilmaz , YAYLACI Murat
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is the biomechanical investigation of the rotation, stress and deformation caused in the talus, under a specific load, by various fixation methods in ankle which has supination external rotation (SER) injury and deltoid rupture.

Method: Ankle of a healthy individual was analyzed with the help of a package program which was based on finite elements method (FEM). Then, SER injury model was created. Lateral malleolar plate was fixed with a screw and created different repair models for ankle fit. In the analysis section, forces obtained from the literature were applied to the healthy and repaired models. As the result of the analyses, mechanical values which occured in the talus were obtained.

Results: As a result of this study, mechanical changes in talus, which were caused by, (in order) deltoid ligament repair, suture button syndesmosis fixation, syndesmosis fixation with transfixation screw, suture button fixation + deltoid ligament repair and transfixation screw + deltoid ligament repair in the SER type 4 injury model with deltoid ligament rupture, were evaluated.

Conlusion: This study showed that the application of syndesmosis screw together with deltoid ligament repair in the treatment of SER type 4 ankle injuries with rupture of deltoid ligament made regression, displacement and talus rotations on the talus almost normal. In addition, syndesmosis fixation screw applications give better results than syndesmosis fixation suture button applications.
GÖÇMEN SURİYELİ LİSE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN MESLEK SEÇİMLERİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER
Authors: KARACOŞKUN Mustafa , ATEŞ Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı Suriye’den Türkiye’ye göç eden lise öğrencilerinin hangi meslekleri tercih ettiklerini ve bu tercihlerinin sebeplerini belirlemektir. Bu çalışma nitel araştırma türünde yapılmış olup nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji (olgu bilim) deseninde yürütülmüştür. Çalışma, Kilis ilinde ölçüt örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiş 3 okulda 19 kız 21 erkek olmak üzere 40 öğrenciyle yapılmıştır. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak görüşme ve gözlem tekniğinden yararlanılmış olup verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada verilerin sınıflandırıldığı temalar Sosyal Öğrenme Kuramına göre oluşturulmuştur.

Çalışmanın sonunda Suriyeli erkek göçmen öğrencilerin daha çok sağlık ve mühendislik alanlarına yöneldikleri, kız öğrencilerin ise daha çok sağlık ve hukuk alanına yöneldikleri görülmüştür. Bireylerin tercihlerine en çok ilgiler, aile, yetenek, sosyal çevre ve rol modeller, iş fırsatları ve para, cinsiyet, savaş, çevrede etkide bulunmak ve mesleğin konumunun etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The Implementation Of Re-Measurement Due To The Difference In The Land Area Listed On Certificates With Factual Land Area (Case Study In Pekanbaru Land Office)
Authors: Susanty Ade Pratiwi , Suhendro Suhendro , Ali Hasan Rifaie Devie Rachmat
Published: December 2022

This article aims to explain the factors that cause the difference between juridical data and physical data/actual data in Land Title Certificate, and appropriate legal protection. This is yuridis empirical research and qualitative approach with descriptive explanatory technique. Research location at Pertanahan of Pekanbaru City`s office. This research revealed that the re-measurement caused by the incompatibility between the land area stated in the measuring letter and the land factual data at the Pekanbaru City Land Office has not been carried out properly, this is because there are still many applications for re-measurement that have not been completed. The Obstacles in re-measurement implementation include incomplete application files, shifts between the boundaries owned, and the existence of borders that do not want to sign new land boundaries. The efforts to overcome obstacles as well as legal protection for land rights certificate holders containing differences in factual data and juridical data are to make agreements for parties who do not want to restore land boundaries, settlement can be amicably by mediation by the land office, if it cannot be resolved amicably, then the rights holder can carry out legal liability by filing a lawsuit with the court.