bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN HANJELI (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) DAN JEWAWUT (Setaria italica) MENDUKUNG DIVERSIFIKASI PANGAN LOKAL / Hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) and Millet (Setaria italica) Development Potential to Support Local Food Diversification
Authors: Suarni Suarni
Published: August 2022

The benefits of hanjeli grain are that they include protein 14.8 g/ 100 g, fat 4.g/100 g and Fe minerals 6 mg/100 g, whereas millet seeds contain protein 12.0 mg/100 g, dietary fiber 8.2%, and phenolic 0.03% to 3.0% at a level that is significantly greater than other cereals. The potential nutritional and functional components of these alternative cereal commodities make them a good food source to support local food diversification, and even serve as functional food items. The development potential demands of high yielding varieties that is superior to local varieties. Appropriate farming technology and post-harvest processing are required to increase yield. The final product is preferred by consumers on organoleptic tests (willingness to accept-WTA) of various circles, has a selling value and is affordable (willingness to pay-WTP), along with adequate nutritional content, especially the bioactive functional components must be preserved through adequate processing. It is possible to bring attention to hanjeli and millet cereals as neglected foodstuffs if they are packaged correctly, so that a quality and aesthetically pleasing final product is achieved.

Keywords: Hanjeli, millet, food diversification, potential

 

Abstrak

Biji hanjeli mengandung protein 14,8 g/100 g, lemak 4,9 g/100 g, mineral Fe 6 mg/100 g, sedangkan biji jewawut mengandung protein 12,0 mg/100 g, serat pangan 8,2%, fenolik 0,03-3% relatif lebih tinggi dibanding serealia lainnya. Potensi komponen nutrisi dan fungsional pada komoditas serealia alternatif tersebut menjadikannya sumber pangan yang layak dikembangkan untuk mendukung diversifikasi pangan lokal, bahkan dapat berfungsi sebagai bahan produk pangan fungsional. Potensi pengembangan memerlukan varietas unggul baru (VUB) yang memiliki sifat yang lebih baik dibanding varietas lokal. Untuk meningkatkan produksi kedua komoditas memerlukan teknologi budi daya dan penanganan pascapanen yang tepat. Penanganan pengolahan yang memadai diperlukan untuk memperoleh produk akhir yang disukai konsumen dari berbagai kalangan, tingkat penerimaan melalui uji organoleptik memenuhi willingness to accept (WTA), memiliki nilai jual dengan harga yang terjangkau (willingness to pay-WTP), disertai kandungan gizi yang memadai, terutama komponen fungsional bioaktif. Dikemas secara higienis akan diperoleh produk hanjeli dan jewawut yang berkualitas dan menarik sehingga kedua serealia ini potensial dipasarkan dan dikembangkan mendukung diversifikasi pangan.

Kata Kunci: Hanjeli, jewawut, diversifikasi pangan, potensi
Differentiated Approaches to the Choice of Timing of Surgical Treatment for Intrathoracic Lymph Node Tuberculosis in Children during Increasing Incidence of Multiple Drug Resistant Tuberculosis
Authors: Gubkina M. F. , Petrakova I. Yu. , Bagirov M. A. , Yukhimenko N. V. , Khokhlova Yu. Yu. , Sterlikova S. S.
Published: August 2022

The objective: to develop differentiated approaches to the choice of timing of surgical treatment of intrathoracic lymph node tuberculosis (ITLNTB) in children during the increasing incidence of multiple drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB).

Subjects and Methods. 52 patients of 2-12 years old had their intrathoracic lymph nodes removed at different stages of anti-tuberculosis therapy. All children had massive (more than 10-15 mm) conglomerates in their intrathoracic lymph nodes. Additionally to changes in intrathoracic lymph nodes, 12 people had active tuberculous changes in the lungs or bronchial tuberculosis.

Results. 5 patients were operated before chemotherapy, 35 patients after 2 months of treatment, and 12 patients underwent surgery afterwards. The elective surgery was performed in 51 children, and 1 child had surgery before the start of chemotherapy due to vital indications (the threat of breakthrough of caseous masses into the trachea).

Planned surgical treatment in children with tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes should be carried out within the following timing: before the start of anti-tuberculosis therapy in the absence of clinical, laboratory and radiological signs of the disease being active; as soon as possible from the start of chemotherapy (it is enough to focus on the results of the first CT control after 2 months of treatment (there should be no tendency to involution of pathological changes) in the presence of minimal signs of tuberculosis activity). The choice of timing of planned surgical treatment is individual and determined by the timing of stabilization of pulmonary changes or the cure of bronchial tuberculosis (after 6, 9, 12 months) in patients with newly diagnosed active tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes in combination with lung and/or bronchial lesions. The development of life-threatening complications is an absolute indication for emergency surgery.
Endoscopic Diagnosis of Bronchial Tuberculosis in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients with Different HIV Status
Authors: Sinitsyn M. V. , Bykov S. V. , Reshetnikov M. N. , Aralova I. S. , Antipov A. G.
Published: August 2022

The objective: to compare the effectiveness of endoscopic diagnosis of bronchial tuberculosis in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with different HIV status.

Subjects and Methods. The data obtained during tracheobronchoscopy in 371 respiratory tuberculosis patients from 2018 to 2020 were retrospectively studied. The indication for bronchoscopy was the presence of clinical and radiological symptoms characteristic of bronchial tuberculosis in a pulmonary tuberculosis patient. All patients were divided into two groups: HIV+ and HIV-.

Results. In pulmonary tuberculosis patients with clinical and radiographic findings characteristic of bronchial tuberculosis, the frequency of endoscopic confirmation of bronchial tuberculosis in HIV+ Group was 57/71 (80.3%), in HIV- Group – 138/300 (46.0%), p < 0.01; χ2 = 27.06.

Most often, in HIV-positive patients, the infiltrative form of bronchus tuberculosis was detected – 27 (47.4%) patients, and the fistulous form – 23 (40.4%) patients, bronchial lesions in HIV negative tuberculosis patients were mainly infiltrative – 94 (68.1%) or ulcerative – 24 (17.4%).

The frequency of microbiological detection of the causative agent of tuberculosis increased when bronchobiopsy was performed versus sputum microscopy, especially in HIV negative tuberculosis patients (from 39.9 to 91.3%), and among HIV positive patients from 15.7 to 47.4%.
A case of adenovirus infection complicated by diffuse alveolar haemorrage in a tourist from Sri Lanka
Authors: Sayfullin R. F. , Sayfullin M. A. , Zvereva N. N. , Ambrosi O. E. , Vengerov V. R. , Pylaeva S. K.
Published: August 2022

The article describes a rare case of adenovirus infection complicated by diffuse alveolar hemorrhage in a 29 y.o. immunocompetent patient which developed during a trip to Sri Lanka. The course of the disease was accompanied by severe anemia and respiratory insufficiency, etiology of the disease was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction of pharyngeal swabs and sputum sample. After successful supportive treatment, the patient was discharged on the 13th day of hospital stay to continue treatment in the out-patient settings. This case demonstrates the possibility of severe complications in case of adenovirus infection.
Tuberculosis Cutis Orificialis of the Oral Cavity in a HIV Positive Patient with Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Kukurika A. V. , Yurovskaya E. I. , Lyakhimets V. A.
Published: August 2022

Tuberculosis cutis orificialis is a rare form of cutaneous tuberculosis. The article presents 5 clinical cases of tuberculosis cutis orificialis of the oral cavity and lips that were described in publications. We present our own clinical case of successful treatment of tuberculosis cutis orificialis of the oral cavity, red border of the lips and skin of the lower lip against the background of multiple drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in a HIV positive patient. The case was especially difficult due to a long diagnostic search (10 months), severe immunosuppression, and drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
The Epidemiological Tuberculosis Situation in the Russian Penitentiary System: Main Trends and Challenges
Authors: Testov V. V. , Burykhin V. S. , Vostroknutov M. E. , Sterlikov S. A.
Published: August 2022

The article describes the current tuberculosis epidemiological situation in institutions of the penitentiary system including the combination of tuberculosis and HIV infection. The epidemic consequences of increased coverage of people living with HIV infection (PLHIV) with antiretroviral therapy (ART) were analyzed. By 2020, tuberculosis incidence dropped to 621 per 100,000. Tuberculosis mortality dropped to 6.8 per 100,000. The incidence of tuberculosis among PLHIV decreased from 3,490.6 per 100,000 population in 2014 to 2,014.2 per 100,000 population in 2020, while coverage of PLHIV with ART increased from 21.7 to 89.6%. The proportion of TB patients among PLHIV decreased from 10.4% in 2014 to 7.2% in 2020. The proportion of PLHIV among newly diagnosed TB patients remained high (34.4% in 2020). The prevalence of multiple drug resistant tuberculosis decreased to 557.6 per 100,000. Thus, in 2020, the epidemiological tuberculosis situation in the Russian penitentiary institutions continued to improve. The strategy to increase coverage of PLHIV with ART proved to be effective for prevention of tuberculosis in penitentiary settings. Multiple drug resistant tuberculosis presents a serious problem which forms the grounds for introduction of modern treatment protocols with innovative drugs to the Russian penitentiary institutions.
Television as a source of COVID-19 information: a qualitative inquiry into the experiences of the deaf during the pandemic
Authors: Adigun Olufemi Timothy , Mosia Paseka Andrew , Olujie Chidi Topaz
Published: August 2022

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) came as a rude shock to all. Its emergence was sudden and its attendant effects on psychosocial adjustment of all citizens especially among the Deaf were traumatic. Thus, the need to access the required information about the virus became necessary. While information about COVID-19 came from various media sources, television as an audio-visual material remains one of the most reliable sources of COVID-19 to the deaf. However, issues of quality assurance and comprehensibility of televised COVID-19 related information remain a concern among the deaf during the pandemic. Thus, as there is scarcity of research reports on such circumstances among the deaf, this study explores the perceived quality of and comprehensibility of televised sign language interpreted COVID-19 briefing by the Nigerian deaf. The motor theory of sign language perception was used as a theoretical lens in this study. An individualised semi-structured interview was used to gather data that was used to achieve an answer to the research objectives. Thematic content analysis was employed for data analysis. The following themes resulted from the analysis: visibility, incomplete interpretation, Camera handlers’/Television stations’ inadequate knowledge of deafness and deaf communication processes and partial comprehension of interpreted COVID-19 briefings. Camera handlers and technical crew must ensure adequately illuminated interpreters space and a contrasting backdrop of picture-in-picture is ensured. Also, SLIs should endeavour to use a transparent face shield or adopt the 1.5m–2.5m physical distancing rule
How fourth industrial revolution skillsets mediate the relationship between work integrated learning, graduate employability, and future job
Authors: Adegbite Waliu , Govender Cookie
Published: August 2022

The emerging work context of the fourth industrial revolution (4IR) has increased the industry's calls for future-capable graduates who can demonstrate digital literacy and innovation knowledge, and other behavioural competencies for employability. Gaps between work integrated learning (WIL) and 4IR competencies in driving graduates' transition to the employment of the future exist in the literature. With a structural equation modelling (SEM) approach, this study examines the nexus between WIL, graduate employability, and future job. It further examines whether 4IR skillsets can boost (mediate) the effectiveness of WIL in enhancing graduate employability. With a correlational non-experimental research design, 375 engineering students from two universities in Nigeria were sampled. A composite-based SEM, comprising measurement and structural assessment model, was used to test the hypothesized model, implemented in SmartPLS software version 3.3.3. The instrument's validity and reliability were established through hetero trait – Mono trait ratio and average variance extracted. The structural model analysis rejected three hypotheses, testing direct relationships between WIL, graduate employability, and future job. Findings showed that WIL had a positive and significant relationship with graduate employability, 4IR skillset, and future job. It was established, that the 4IR skillset plays a considerable role and positively mediates the relationship between WIL and graduate employability. The study offers important insights on WIL as a strategy for developing graduate employability to prepare students for employment in the digital era
Comprehending stakeholders’ involvement in the integrated development planning process as a tool for improved community participation
Authors: Mamokhere John , Meyer Daniel Francois
Published: August 2022

This study is primarily aimed at comprehending the key stakeholders, involved in applying the Integrated Development Planning (IDP) process for improved community participation in the Tzaneen municipal area. It is argued in this study, that the IDP is centred on the priorities and desires of the communities. Communities have the opportunity to engage in identifying their most desired needs. The IDP process requires all stakeholders who live and do business within a municipal jurisdiction to partake in the design and execution of the municipal development plan, also known as the IDP. This study is grounded in the ladder of citizen participation theory, pioneered by Arnstein Sherry in 1969. Arnstein (1969)'s ladder of citizen participation theory talks about community involvement in the planning process in the United States. This empirical study was conducted in the Tzaneen municipal area, South Africa, and four hundred and ten (410) participants were sampled in the area through probability and non-probability sampling techniques. The study adopted a mixed-method research approach. The data was collected and analysed until saturation was reached. Data were collected using surveys, semi-structured interviews, and a review of existing literature. This study revealed that more than half (56 %) of participants indicated that they were not consulted and encouraged to participate in the IDP process as relevant stakeholders. Consultation of stakeholders is often inadequate. Most of the participants are dissatisfied with their representatives' manner and level of involvement, and they do not feel well represented. This study concludes by recommending that municipalities adhere to the Municipal Systems Act (2000) and the Republic of South Africa (1996) Constitution, both of which require municipalities to actively involve stakeholders in the planning process to provide services sustainably and satisfactory. The Batho Pele principles should be followed to guarantee a harmonious relationship between the municipality and its stakeholders. Stakeholders will have reasonable expectations regarding service delivery due to effective consultation.
Same yardstick, different results: efficacy of rubrics in science education assessment
Authors: Charamba Erasmos , Dlamini-Nxumalo Nkhululeko
Published: August 2022

Assessments have become integral to today's teaching and learning. Within the world of assessments, there are two paramount ideologies at work: assessments for learning and assessments of learning. The latter are typically administered at the end of a unit or grading period and evaluate a student’s understanding by comparing their achievement against a class, nationwide benchmark, or standard. The former assesses a student’s understanding of a skill or lesson during the learning and teaching process. Assessment for learning enables teachers to collect data that will help them adjust their teaching strategies, and students to adjust their learning strategies. In order to achieve this goal, teachers can make use of several assessment tools, such as concept maps, oral presentations, peer review, portfolios, examinations, written reports, and rubrics. The use of rubrics not only makes the teacher’s standards and result grading explicit but can give students a clear sense of what the expectations are for a high level of performance on a given science assignment. In this study, quantitative data were collected from tasks, assessed by 10 teachers who were purposefully sampled; while qualitative data were collected from interview responses of the same teachers to explore the extent of uniformity in the use of rubrics. The researchers compared and analyzed the different scores, allocated by the respective participants, and analyzed the qualitative data using qualitative data analysis. The study suggests that if interpreted and used well, rubrics support learning by enabling an efficient, consistent, objective, and quick way of assessing students’ work thereby facilitating learning.
Assessing the conditions and ingridients of political clientelism within the South African context
Authors: Masemola Namane Dickson , Selepe Mocheudi Martinus
Published: August 2022

The study examines the conditions, associated with political clientelism, as well as the ingredients of clientelism within the South African context. The study brings the understanding about the relationship between politicians who go out on a periodic basis to canvass for votes and then not much happens in the lives of ordinary people. Despite this, a large number of the same politicians is re-elected to another five-year term. The broad argument in this study is that there seems to be an observable patronage type of relationship between elected parties (politicians) and citizens, and that no matter what service delivery challenges citizens confront (coupled with violent protest in some cases), voting patterns do not change much come election time. The study adopted a conceptual approach, relying on secondary data. Clientelism refers to the relationship that exists between citizens/voters (clients) and politicians (patrons) who make electoral promises in order to gain office. The first section describes what clientelism entails, followed by a discussion of clientelism’s relevance to the present study. Then, anecdotal evidence from the research site will be examined to demonstrate some elements of clientelism, as well as its significance and utility in examining service delivery challenges in local government. Following that, essential components of democratic states will be explored because they have an impact on available research evidence, showing clientelistic elements are prevalent in democracies around the world. The chapter's closing will shed some light on how leadership will be approached in this study, which stems from the fact that leadership is a key concept in this research and is implied in clientelism
Bridging the rural–urban divide in sanitation with a cluster-based approach to faecal sludge management: a case study from Dhenkanal district in Odisha, India
Authors: Saxena Shipra , Chouhan Narendra Singh , Mojumdar Sujoy , Nielsen Monika Oledzka , Manchikanti Swathi , Mukherjee Anindita , Agarwal Neha , Rani Megha , Dutta Anwesa , Vignesh Rajendran , Walters Jeffrey P.
Published: August 2022

Halfway into the sustainable development goal (SDG) period, the rural and urban divide in sanitation persists. As of 2020, less than half of the global rural population has access to safely managed sanitation. In India, the Swachh Bharat (Clean India) Mission – Rural helped over 100 million rural households to construct individual toilets and access at least basic sanitation during 2014–2019. Expectedly, the increase in toilet usage has led to an urgent need for faecal sludge management (FSM). The present paper describes a novel model, rooted in an urban–rural partnership, to increase access to FSM services among rural households. In 2020–2021, we piloted the model in the Dhenkanal district in Odisha, which had a functional urban faecal sludge treatment plant (FSTP) and publicly run desludging trucks. The model adopted a five-step approach that included a data-led situational assessment, model development, stakeholder consultation, legal formalization of urban–rural partnership, and capacity building. Upon its implementation, the partnership transformed the rural sanitation service chain and resulted in the safe collection, conveyance, and treatment of 278 kL of faecal sludge from rural households within the first 5 months of implementation. As rural governments in India and other developing countries strive to achieve safely managed sanitation by 2030, the urban–rural partnership model discussed in the paper can present a viable pathway for rapidly scaling-up FSM services.
Çocuklar için özel gereksinim raporunda fiziksel tıp ve rehabilitasyon hekiminin rolü
Authors: BÜYÜKAVCI Raikan , BÜYÜKAVCI Mehmet Akif , AKTÜRK Semra
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı ‘Çocuklar İçin Özel Gereksinim Raporu (ÇÖZGER)’ için 3. basamak üniversite hastanesine başvuran çocuk ve ergen olgularda hareket gelişimi alanında tanı dağılımını ve buna bağlı gereksinim düzeylerini saptamak ve fiziksel tıp ve rehabilitasyon (FTR) hekiminin (fiziatrist) hekiminin rolünü vurgulamaktır.Yöntemler: Çalışma kapsamında Nisan 2019-Şubat 2022 tarihleri arasında hastanemiz sağlık kuruluna ÇÖZGER için başvuran 0-18 yaş arası hastalara ait veriler retrospektif olarak tarandı. Olguların demografik verileri, hareket alanındaki özel gereksinim ve tanıları, değerlendirme yapan diğer bölümler ile ek özel gereksinimleri, rapor sonuçları ve süreleri analiz edildi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya 547’si kız (%38,3) olmak üzere 1428 hasta dâhil edildi. 1252’si (%87,7) ilk başvurusunu yaparken, 179 hasta rapor yenilemesi yapmak üzere başvurmuştu. Tüm hastaların yaş ortalaması 95.47±56.59 (min 2-max 216) aydı. FTR polikliniğine başvuru sayısı Çalışmaya dâhil edilen hastalar içinde FTR polikliniğine başvuranların sayısı 199'u kız olmak üzere 469 (%32.8) idi. FTR’ye başvuran hastaların yaş ortalaması 80.54±2.64 ay olmak üzere başvurmayanlara oranla daha erken yaştı (p<0.001). ÇÖZGER’de yer alan FTR tanıları arasında en sık serebral palsi ve Down sendromu yer almıştı. FTR polikliniğine başvuran hastaların sadece 8’i ‘Özel Gereksinim Yok’ olarak değerlendirilirken; 336 hastanın raporu ‘Özel Koşul Gereksinimi Var’ olarak sonuçlanmıştı. FTR bölümüyle birlikte en sık rapor veren bölümler sırasıyla çocuk ve ergen ruh sağlığı hastalıkları, çocuk nöroloji ve gelişimsel pediatri olarak saptandı.Sonuç: ÇÖZGER için başvuran hastaların yaklaşık üçte biri FTR hekimine başvurmaktadır. Henüz tanı almasa da erken yaş grubundan itibaren hareket gelişim alanında destek gerektirecek düzeyde zorluk saptanan hastaların değerlendirilmesine ve desteklenmesine faydası olan ÇÖZGER’de FTR hekimi anahtar role sahiptir.
Biología reproductiva de Gongora galeata (Orchidaceae) en el centro de Veracruz, México
Authors: Hernández-Ramírez Angélica María
Published: August 2022

Antecedentes y Objetivos: La polinización cruzada mediada por abejas euglosinas ha jugado un papel importante en la evolución de rasgos florales complejos en orquídeas, por lo que su estudio denota los procesos de adaptación en sistemas de polinización altamente especializados. En este trabajo se determinó el tiempo de antesis, y despliegue y desarrollo floral; la transición de la función sexual; la identidad y comportamiento de los polinizadores, y rendimiento reproductivo de Gongora galeata en Veracruz, México.
Métodos: Se siguió la fenología floral de 25 individuos de Gongora galeata durante dos estaciones de floración (2017-2018) en una localidad, para estudiar su biología reproductiva. Adicionalmente, se observó la transición de la función sexual en la flor en 15 individuos.
Resultados clave: Gongora galeata mostró una floración asincrónica, con cerca de 17 flores dispuestas en dos inflorescencias por planta. Los botones florales se desarrollaron tres días antes en 2017 que en 2018. La antesis de la flor fue de 3-4 días, iniciando en fase estaminada. La remoción del polinario desencadenó, pero no determinó, el cambio a la fase pistilada en las flores. Los individuos macho de Euglossa villosa visitaron y polinizaron por mecanismo de deslizamiento las flores de la orquídea. Las abejas visitaron una hora antes las flores de la orquídea en 2017 con respecto a 2018, resultando en un incremento de 70% en la producción de frutos en 2017.
Conclusiones: Gongora galeata exhibió cambios en su fenología de floración y la transición de la función sexual de la flor fue un proceso inherente de la planta e independiente de la actividad de Euglossa villosa. Este estudio destaca la importancia de comprender el funcionamiento de los sistemas de polinización especializados ante futuros cambios en el sistema de polinización.
An Analysis on Carrie’s Ethical Choices in Sister Carrie
Authors: Qiong Pei , Yue Hang
Published: August 2022

Sister Carrie is the masterpiece of Theodore Dreiser, an American realist writer. The novel is set in the big cities of Chicago and New York at the turn of 20th century. At that time, Consumer Culture prevailed and money defined interpersonal relationship in the United States. This paper made an in-depth analysis of Carrie’s ethical choices from the perspective of Nie Zhenzhao’s Ethical Literary Criticism. Ethical Literary Criticism emphasizes that a novel should not be isolated from its ethical environment. Therefore, this paper focuses on the ethical environment at that time, Carrie’s moral confusion and and the ethical choices she makes. Meanwhile, it is summarized that Carrie is not a simply moral degenerate, but a new citizen who is deeply affected by social transformation with a new ethical tendency, which represents Dreiser’s ethical value.
Technologies and teacher training: An experience during the Covid pandemic
Authors: Godoi Carla Renata Huttl de , Bilessimo Simone Meister Sommer , Silva Juarez Bento da , Alves João Bosco da Mota , Silva Isabela Nardi da
Published: August 2022

The SARS-COVID-19 pandemic has generated many changes in society. The educational sphere has undergone several adaptations in this context, among them the adoption of emergency remote teaching. Thus, the need arose to rethink teaching practices in the context of the use of technologies. This work proposes to analyze some courses developed for teachers, which focused on technologies and remote teaching and their contributions to everyday teaching practice.
МЕЖКОМПОНЕНТНАЯ ИЗОЛЯЦИЯ КАНАВКАМИ, ЗАПОЛНЕННЫМИ ДИЭЛЕКТРИКОМ, ДЛЯ СУБМИКРОННЫХ ИМС
Authors: Наливайко О. , Турцевич А. , Плебанович В. , Роговой В.
Published: August 2022

Предложен процесс создания межкомпонентной изоляции, который позволяет снизить высоту рельефа структуры до менее 0,1 мкм и уменьшить ширину области изоляции до 0,5 мкм.
ИСКАТЬ И НАХОДИТЬ НИШИ, ГДЕ МОЖНО БЫТЬ ПОЛЕЗНЫМ ЗАКАЗЧИКАМ. ВИЗИТ В КОМПАНИЮ «ИМОТЭК»
Authors: Ковалевский Ю.
Published: August 2022

Петербургская компания «ИМОТЭК» сравнительно молодая. Она была образована в 2008 году как поставщик электронных компонентов, но вскоре расширила сферу своей деятельности: сначала в нее включили испытания ЭКБ, а чуть позже – ​разработку электронной аппаратуры и производство как собственных изделий, так и изделий внешних заказчиков на контрактной основе.

Предприятие продолжает развиваться. В 2018 году на нем заработала вторая линия поверхностного монтажа. На сборочной площадке появляется новое оборудование, повышающее степень автоматизации производства. Ведется работа и над новым направлением – ​уже из области изготовления изделий ЭКБ.

С возможностями компании и оснащением ее испытательной лаборатории и сборочного производства нас познакомили генеральный директор ООО «ИМОТЭК» Игорь Валерьевич Хазов, технический директор компании Юрий Александрович Просалович, а также начальник испытательной лаборатории предприятия Алексей Анатольевич Степнов.
МЕРЫ ПО РАЗВИТИЮ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ МИКРОЭЛЕКТРОНИКИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Эннс В.
Published: August 2022

В планах Правительства РФ предусмотрена существенная поддержка микроэлектронной отрасли. В предлагаемых к финансированию программах делается акцент на развитие дизайн-­центров, разрабатывающих интегральные схемы, с привязкой их изделий к финальной продукции в рамках сквозных проектов.
СЕТИ 5G: РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ СИГНАЛОВ СИНХРОНИЗАЦИИ НА СЕТЕВОМ ОПТИЧЕСКОМ ТРАНСПОРТНОМ УРОВНЕ. Часть 2. Сетевая синхронизация по тактовой частоте
Authors: Коган С.
Published: August 2022

В цикле статей анализируются общие требования к синхронизации сетей мобильной связи 5G (часть 1), подробно рассматривается порядок распределения сигналов синхронизации по тактовой частоте (часть 2) и по фазе/времени (часть 3) поверх оптического транспортного уровня OTN/DWDM-сети мобильной связи 5G.
СОЗИДАНИЕ – ОЧЕНЬ ВАЖНАЯ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩАЯ БИЗНЕСА
Authors: Ройтман Е.
Published: August 2022

В текущем году отмечается 30 лет со дня появления сотовой мобильной связи в российской столице. Почти столько же лет созданием и развитием различных бизнесов преимущественно в сфере беспроводной связи занимается известный российский предприниматель Евгений Ройтман. Он принимал непосредственное участие в развертывании в Москве первой общегородской сети Wi-Fi, в массовом выводе на рынок России первой технологии четвертого поколения мобильной связи − WiMAX, стоял у истоков создания бренда Yota, был сооснователем первого отечественного оператора телекоммуникационной инфраструктуры и даже первого LTE-оператора Вьетнама RusVietTelecom, осуществил еще целый ряд интересных телекоммуника­ционных (и не только) проектов. ПЕРВАЯ МИЛЯ попросила Е.В.Ройтмана рассказать о некоторых из осуществленных проектов и новых планах.
ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЕ В ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИЯХ
Authors: Гридякина А.А.
Published: August 2022

ГК "ПРОТЕЙ" придерживается позиции, что все задачи импортозамещения в телекоммуникациях сегодня решаемы. В статье отмечается, что крайне важно не поддаться "соблазнам" пойти по пути наименьшего сопротивления и допуска мер послабления (параллельного импорта, снижения требований к продукции и реестрам, "локализации" решений, происходящих из-за пределов российской юрисдикции и т.д.), что могло бы привести к замене одной зависимости (от Западной Европы, США и Японии) на другую (от Китая).
С АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ХИМИЕЙ ПО ЖИЗНИ. К ЮБИЛЕЮ АКАДЕМИКА Ю. А. ЗОЛОТОВА
Authors: Рыбакова Е.В. , Богатова Т.В.
Published: August 2022

Cтатья написана на основе нескольких интервью разных лет, в которых академик Ю. А. Золотов рассказал о своем жизненном пути, выборе профессии, научных направлениях, в которых он работал, общественной и научной деятельности. Говоря о важных вехах своей жизни, Юрий Александрович вспомнил тех, кто его окружал, помогал, учил, тех, для кого он сам стал учителем, помощником, соратником, а также рассказал о главном деле своей жизни – аналитической химии. В сфере его научных интересов экстракция и гибридные методы анализа, пионерские исследования по ионной хроматографии, проточные методы анализа, тест-методы, широко применяющиеся сегодня в разных областях и многое другое.
Unicare – A Electronic Health Record Platform
Authors: Bhalerao Makarand , Moghe Soham , Nimbalkar Parth
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Ever since the advent of the internet i.e interconnected computer technology, nearly every sector has joined the bandwagon and has shifted towards a centralized, robust and a highly organized database. Furthermore, the advancements in newly emerging fields like big data, data mining and warehousing has made it possible to obtain crucial and valuable insights from the enormous amounts of data being saved in various databases. As a result, several sectors have invested in having their own data analysis systems to gain better understanding of their works and possible improvements they can make in their current workings. Healthcare however seems to have been a bit behind in making optimum use of these tools and methodologies. Electronic health records carry significant potential in improving the quality of healthcare through easy access to information, precisely by helping to make prudent prognoses and thus saving the patient's time and finances. Unicare is a seamless electronic health records platform designed to address this issue with an aim of having a centralized health care portal, accessible to both the medical experts and patients. Medical professionals can access the patient’s history and make informed decisions regarding their ailments.
A Study on the Rise of E-Commerce from Indian Perspective- Flipkart and Its Liquidation Market
Authors: Anand Dr. Raghu G. , K. M Dr. Mala.
Published: August 2022

Abstract: This paper examines the growth and different segments of electronic commerce in India. As e-commerce is one of the top growing businesses in India and provides a great market potential for investments, foreign Investors are funding e-commerce sector. The study concludes that there would be a prospective growth of e-commerce in India, if the Government provide a legal security and framework for e-commerce and the domestic and international trade are allowed to expand their basic rights such as intellectual property, privacy, prevention of fraud, consumer protection, etc. India is rapidly marching towards becoming a digitally empowered society. The widespread acceptance of Digital is being seen as a catalyst for overall economic growth, and with the combination of favourable demographics and policy reforms, India presents a unique and powerful growth story. With improving data affordability, consumption growth and newer financial products, the e-commerce market is set to grow, be it across e-tail, travel, consumer services or online financial services.
Advances in the blue-green space evaluation index system
Authors: Zhimiao Zhao , Jiao xiangxiang , Zhufang Wang , Xiao Li , Yinjiang Zhang
Published: August 2022

Blue-green spaces composed of water and green spaces have certain
ecological, economic, and social benefits for urban development. Many
evaluation index systems have been developed to evaluate the health
status of urban ecosystems. However, in these evaluation index systems,
blue and green spaces are separately evaluated without considering the
synergistic effect between water and green spaces in the ecosystem, thus
affecting the unified planning and construction of cities. Therefore,
based on existing studies, the development process of the blue-green
space evaluation index system is divided into three stages: supply
service evaluation stage, adjustment service evaluation stage, and
cultural service evaluation stage in order to deeply discuss the
development path of the blue-green space evaluation index system. The
single blue and green evaluation index systems are compared from the
perspectives of index selection and evaluation content. Moreover, the
characteristics of conventional evaluation methods are discussed in
order to propose an applicable evaluation index system and evaluation
method of blue-green spaces for evaluating the degree of blue-green
integration of cities. The review provides the basis for urban planning
and ecological restoration.
Adverse effect profiling of persons with epilepsy in a tertiary care centre using LAEP scale: Correlation with co-morbid depression.
Authors: Rashid Haroon , Tripathi Manjari , Sood Mamta , Katyal Jatinder
Published: August 2022

Purpose: Anti-seizure medications (ASMs) are associated with a variety
of adverse events (AEs) that have a significant detrimental impact on
quality of life and treatment adherence. The aim of the study was to
identify and quantify the AEs of ASMs in persons with epilepsy (PWE)
using Liverpool Adverse Events Profile (LAEP), and to determine the
feasibility of LAEP for predicting depression in PWE. Methods: After
ethical clearance, 309 PWE above 18 years of age, on ASMs, attending
epilepsy clinic in neurology outpatient department of All India
Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, were recruited and
evaluated for depression using different assessment tools, and LAEP
screening tool was used for adverse event profiling. Results: The mean
LAEP scores in PWE were 28.2±6.2 and ranged from 19 to 49. Only 16 PWE
had LAEP score ≥45 i.e. had high toxicity. Phenytoin had the highest
LEAP score, followed by carbamazepine, levetiracetam, and sodium
valproate. As compared to monotherapy, PWE on polytherapy had higher
LAEP score (26.7±5.9 vs. 29.03±6.3; p=0.0013). Subjects positive for
depression had significantly higher LAEP score than PWE without
depression (33.5±6.2 vs. 24.7±3.1; p<0.0001). A strong
positive correlation of the LAEP score was observed with depression
scores as assessed by different assessment tools, and a LAEP score of
≥28 was recommended to screen PWE for depression. Conclusion: The
systematic use of LAEP in epilepsy outpatient settings will allow for
better detection and management of ASM’s adverse effects, as well as the
identification of PWE at risk of depression.
THE LEGALITY OF DENMARK’S ARTIFICIAL ISLAND (LYNETTEHOLM) IN INTERNATIONAL LAW OF THE SEA
Authors: Viola Benita , Muhammad Shalahuddin Yusuf
Published: August 2022

The Danish parliament approved the construction of an artificial island called Lynetteholm, which aims to house 35,000 residents and protect the Port of Copenhagen from rising sea levels. Construction of Lynetteholm will take approximately 50 years, and the island will be 2.6 km2 in size. Since the regulation regarding Artificial Island can only be found in the United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS 1982) which is not complete regulatory support along with no other regulations that can provide specifications regarding the implementation rules for the construction of an artificial island, both provisions and prohibitions in the process of making Artificial Island. This long-term development could cause a damage towards the marine life and cause air pollution in the construction area due to heavy trucks, change in the ocean currents in the Danish and Swedish oceans due to the size of the island, and cause potential changes to the territorial sea boundaries of Denmark’s EEZ. As long as the legal regulations regarding Artificial Island have not been made specifically and in detail, large-scale and long-term construction of artificial islands that cause legal problems will continue to occur in the future. Therefore, the making of special rules regarding Artificial Island has become a real urgency at this time. Denmark has an obligation to conduct a re-assess regarding problems that may arise as well as those that are contrary to UNCLOS.
Mechanical Colonic Obstruction as A Complication of Necrotizing Pancreatitis: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Al-Ghamdi Dr. Shahad , Al-Mutairi Dr. Ayed
Published: August 2022

Colon involvement in patients with severe acute or chronic pancreatitis have been seen, and complications such as paralytic ileus, segmental necrosis, and pancreaticocolonic fistulas were reported. However, mechanical obstruction of the colon due to pancreatitis is very rare. We report a case of a transverse colon mechanical obstruction in 43-year-old male, due to non-biliary necrotizing pancreatitis. Trial of conservative management were failed and emergency laparotomy with deflation of the colon, segmental bowel resection for the ischemic cecum and end ileostomy were done. In such patients radiological imaging is highly important for further examination of the colon. Management consistent of bowel resection may be required electively or acutely.
Effect of inoculants of different composition on the quality of rye silages harvested at different stages of maturity
Authors: Jatkauskas Jonas , Vrotniakiene Vilma , Eisner Ivan , Witt Kristian K. , Copani Giuseppe
Published: August 2022

Winter rye (Secale cereale L.), one of the small-grain winter annuals, can be used as a cover crop for protection against soil erosion for absorption of unused soil nitrogen, and for cattle feed by preserving as silage. The experiment was conducted with the objective to evaluate the potential of the blend of homofermentative and hetero- and homofermentative lactic acid bacteria (LAB) as a rye silage additive. Early-cut rye (at boot stage, wilted) and whole-crop rye (at milk and soft dough stages of grain) were ensiled in laboratory mini-silos with (1) a blend of homofermentative LAB strains containing Lactobacillus plantarum (DSM26571), Enterococcus faecium (DSM22502), and Lactococcus lactis (NCIMB30117), (2) a blend of hetero- and homofermentative LAB strains containing Lactobacillus plantarum (DSM26571), Enterococcus faecium (DSM22502), and Lactobacillus buchneri (DSM22501), or (3) a blend of hetero- and homofermentative LAB strains containing Lactobacillus buchneri (DSM22501) and Lactococcus lactis (DSM11037). They were compared to ensiling without additive. After 60 days of fermentation at room temperature, mini-silos were opened, sampled for proximate analysis, forage hygiene, fermentation profile, and subjected to an aerobic stability (AS) test. Although the addition of homofermentative LAB strains was effective in reducing fermentation losses, it impaired the aerobic stability of rye silages. The combination of hetero- and homofermentative LAB strains was effective in reducing the aerobic deterioration of the rye silages by supporting a low pH value and inhibiting the proliferation of yeast and moulds.
Menumbuhkan Karakter Wirausaha Melalui Kegiatan Enterpreneur Day
Authors: Umam Muhamad Safiul
Published: August 2022

Entrepreneur day activities are the concept of activities in growing entrepreneurial character with the concept of learning to plan, produce and marketing processes in the school environment. Entrepreneur day activity is interesting to study because it is an activity program at SMP Islam Al Azhar 14 Semarang when the author was on duty in 2016. The research was carried out aimed at getting a picture of entrepreneurial character that can be grown through the implementation of entrepreneurial day activities. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative, the method used is interviews, observation, and documentation with triangulation as a data analysis technique. The results showed that of the 11 character indicators to be achieved, only five (5) characters could be grown, namely: (1) having a positive attitude, (2) working together, (3) leadership, (4) independence, and (5) being able to face challenges. problems, with the percentage of success indicators reaching 45.4%.
Udin: Optimalisasi Capacity Development UMKM Melalui Strategi Digital Marketing di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ratnasari Dita , Wiranti Dyah Ayu , Rachma M. Alivia
Published: August 2022

Every year the growth of Micro-Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) has increased by 4.2% from 2016-2019 with a contribution to GDP of 50%. However, there is a challenge in the future: declining turnover due to high consumer interest through digital transactions, while only 13% of MSMEs are connected to the go-digital network. Whereas the concept of digital marketing provides hope for MSMEs to develop into centers of economic power. Departing from these problems, the author has the innovation called Udin (UMKM Digital Marketing), which is a platform that allows the empowerment of MSMEs through a digital-based creative economy in an effort to optimize capacity development. Udin will be integrated with the Department of Industry, Cooperatives and MSMEs. The methodology used is descriptive qualitative with literature study. The existence of innovation is expected to be able to regenerate go-digital-based MSMEs through capacity building in digital marketing, the impact of which is correlated to the improvement of the national economy as well as an effort to increase the standard of living of a just and prosperous society.
Dampak Pandemi Covid19 terhadap Usaha Kurir Lokal di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Azizah Umi
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 Pandemic has had an impact on various business sectors, one of them is in the field of courier services. This research aims to determine the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on the income of local couriers in Samarinda. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using descriptive analytical approach, verification, and exploratory. This research is also supported by library research. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the income of local courier in the city of Samarinda has decreased. This is due to consumer concerns about the transmission of Covid-19 virus through couriers, The existence of PPKM policy that makes it difficult for couriers to be free to do their activities, as well as MSMEs that are empty of buyers, and competitiveness between couriers. In 2020 the decrease reached 70% from 2019. While in 2021 it began to increase by 30% from 2020. The decrease in income during the pandemic was responded by local courier businesses in the city of Samarinda by lowering shipping cost, increasing online promotions, especially in implementing health protocols to stop the spread of Covid19 virus through couriers, as well as increasing consumer loyalty.
Perdagangan Internasional Indonesia: Sebuah Komparasi di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Prasetya Maria Agape Widya , Simorangkir Christien , Pribadi Dina Margaretha Ajik
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 pandemic that has attacked almost all countries in the world since the end of 2019 until now certainly has an impact on international trade. This impact is certainly also felt by Indonesia as a open market operation country. Purpose of this study is to see whether the COVID-19 pandemic affects international trade, both export and import activities with oil and gas and non-oil and gas types. The data used is the total value of exports and imports, oil and gas, and non-oil and gas from 2019.8 to 2020.9 or nineteen months before the COVID-19 pandemic and nineteen months during the COVID-19 pandemic obtained from the Monthly Trade report published by the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia. This study uses data analysis techniques, namely Paired Sample T Test and Mann-Whitney U Test. The results showed that there was no difference in the value of nonoil and gas imports before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, while total exports, oil and gas exports, non-oil exports, total imports, and imports of oil and gas experienced significant changes or differences in value in the period before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Indonesian economy during this crisis turned out to be stronger on the import side because the value of non-oil and gas imports didn’t show a significant difference both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.