bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOLABORASI DIGITAL MARKETING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA UMKM
Authors: Nuriza Alsya , Zulva Tiara Zahara , Nafisal Hakim Nazla
Published: August 2024

Collaboration is one of the most significant things that can help MSMEs perform better, especially when it comes to digital marketing. This study aims to identify and elucidate the role that digital marketing partnership plays in enhancing MSMEs' performance in Sukabumi Regency. The MSME players in Sukabumi Regency, which has 363,175 residents, are the subject of this research. This study's methodology is descriptive and quantitative. To generate a sample of 100 respondents, the sampling technique employed in this study was web.raosoft.com sample size with an error rate of 10%. Respondents were given questionnaires in the form of questions as part of the data collection approach used in this study. This study's analysis technique was simple linear regression analysis. The study's findings demonstrated that, with a 69.8% influence from digital marketing and a 30.2% influence from other factors, MSMEs' sustainability is positively and significantly impacted by this strategy.
Improving Students' Computational Thinking Ability Using Scratch with the Concept of Indonesian Culture and Math-trail in Mathematics Learning
Authors: Maulana Bagus Surya , Cahyono Adi Nur
Published: August 2024

The background of this research is that the rapid pace of technology today creates new abilities, namely computational thinking ability to be improved. In addition, Indonesian culture also needs to be introduced to students today. This study aims to improve students' computational thinking ability using Scratch with the concept of Indonesian culture and Math-trail in mathematics learning. The subject of this research is class VIII students of Eka Sakti Junior High School, Banyumanik District, Semarang City with a total of 32 students with details of 14 girls 18 boys. Students' computational thinking ability is still low because there is no learning media that supports the improvement of students' computational thinking ability. This research uses quantitative methods. The suggestion from this research is the need to conduct further research that is more in depth to find out what factors make the increase.
Influence of E-Lkpd Problem Based Learning on Problem Solving Capability Students on Polluting Materials Environment
Authors: Hartati Tri Hartati , Luzyawati Lesy , Hamidah Idah
Published: August 2024

Background: LKPD used is still in printed form and is not yet varied so that students' problem solving abilities are not optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of PBL-based E-LKPD on students' problem-solving abilities at MAN 1 Indramayu. Method: This research is a quantitative research with the research design True Experimental Post-test only control design. Population in this study were all students of class X IPA MAN 1 Indramayu with a sample of class X IPA 3 as the control class and class X IPA 2 as the experimental class. Sampling technique in this study was taken using the Cluster Sampling technique. Data were collected by problem solving techniques and observation tests. Test instrument in this study was a description to measure students' problem-solving abilities. The observation sheet instrument contains problem solving indicators, PBL learning syntax, student activities, constraints, and descriptions.. Results:  Data analysis techniques using the t-test (Independent Sample T-test). Independent Sample T-test showed sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05, thus proving that there is a significant difference in the average increase in students' problem solving abilities between the experimental class and the control class.  Conclusion:  Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is an effect of using PBL-based E-LKPD on students' problem-solving abilities.
Keywords : Media E-LKPD; Model Problem Based Learning; Problem solving
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Multifungsi Sebagai Perantara dalam Penanganan Limbah dalam Rangka Responsible Consumption and Production
Authors:   UIB, Kesumahati Erilia , Joycelin Joycelin ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Renaldi Angelina Julia ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Catherine Catherine ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Jesslyn Jesslyn ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Alex Alex ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: August 2024

Consumption and production activities are inseparable from human daily life, so it cannot be denied that these activities produce unwanted impacts which have the potential to harm the surrounding environment such as waste. Therefore, efforts and potential handling are needed to realize the handling of responsible consumption and production. This activity aims to analyze current social problems and overcome them by planning community service programs through entrepreneurship. The research method used in analyzing this article is a quantitative and qualitative method, which includes direct observation or through social media of the problems being faced by the community and analyzing the results of survey questionnaires on programs that have been designed in the form of Google form. The process of implementing activities starts from evaluating the surrounding environment and the results of the evaluation will be used to plan activities to overcome these problems. After that, prepare activities by looking for partners and making prototype applications that will start carrying out activities. Finally, collect ratings and feedback from users regarding our designed applications. The end result of this application design is to become an intermediary application in realizing responsible consumption and production handling through the features provided such as educational features, channeling features, and other features that support waste reprocessing activities. With this application, it is hoped that it can create a cleaner environment and free from waste pollution with efforts to minimize and reuse waste through the application features provided.
Enhancing Seed Access and Climate Resilience: A Farmer-Based Seed Multiplication Scheme in a Legume-Sorghum Double Cropping System in Mieso District Ethiopia
Authors: Altaye Solomon Zewdu , Nida Habte , Begna Temesgen , Teressa Temesgen , Mohammed Muktar
Published: August 2024

Sorghum is a major food security crop in Ethiopia. Sorghum landraces are particularly crucial in crop-livestock mixed farming systems in drylands, but due to the longer growing periods (6-8 months) needed for the landraces, the crop faces recurrent drought events associated with delayed rain, dry spells, and drought during critical stages. The landraces are normally grown combining a short and erratic rainy season (March to May) and a main rainy season (July to September). To address such circumstances, early-maturing improved sorghum varieties that are planted in July and mature within 3-4 months have been developed. Moreover, a sustainable cropping system involving legume-early maturing sorghum double cropping has been developed as an alternative to the traditional long-cycle sorghum production to help mitigate crop failure. The legume fits into the short rainy months. However, access to seeds of both component crops could be a challenge. The objective of this study therefore was to establish and assess the feasibility of a farmer-based seed multiplication (FBSM) scheme in enhancing the supply of quality seeds of legumes and sorghum and contributing to climate adaptation. Two activities were implemented in 2015 and 2016 in Mieso district, West Hararghe, Ethiopia. The first activity involved multiplying seeds of two early-maturing and drought-tolerant improved sorghum varieties (Dekeba and Melkam) using a FBSM scheme. The second activity was integrating this scheme into a legume-early maturing sorghum double cropping system. The results of the study show that the FBSM scheme provides much-needed support to smallholder sorghum farmers by offering resources for multiplying and marketing improved sorghum seeds, ensuring seed security, and improving access to quality seeds. The scheme aligns well with the legume-early maturing sorghum double cropping system, thereby enhancing access to compatible seeds and promoting a sustainable cropping system in the region. The scheme presents a viable solution to seed access for smallholder farmers in Ethiopia to enhance seed supply, income, and climate resilience, offering valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders
Effects of Pupils’ Transfers on Academic Performance in Public Primary Schools in Kimilili Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Magoma Perus Ombego , Nyakundi Gilbert Morara , Amunga Jane
Published: August 2024

In public schools, particularly in Kimilili Sub-County, student transfers are commonplace; nevertheless, the results of current empirical research on the impact of these transfers on students' academic performance are inconclusive. This study assessed the effects of student transfers on academic performance in public primary schools in Kimilili Sub-County, Kenya, because academic performance in public schools in the sub-county has been below average and the influence of these transfers on academic performance are not known. The research accomplished two goals: determined the impact of psychological factors on students' academic performance and ascertained the influence of social factors on the academic performance of transferred students in public primary schools respectively. The study used a mixed methods approach with a target population of 470 head teachers, 150 class teachers, and 308 pupils who transferred to different public primary schools. Data was collected through questionnaires, focused group discussions, and key informant interviews. The study used SPSS for quantitative analysis and thematic analysis for qualitative analysis. The Cronbach Alpha coefficient method confirmed questionnaire reliability, and expert evaluation confirmed content and construct validity. The study found that social and psychological factors significantly impact students' academic performance. The Pearsons correlation coefficient method yielded (r=0.671, p=0.001< 0.05) for social factors and (r= 0.714, p=0.000 < 0.05) for psychological factors respectively. Qualitative data also confirmed the results. These findings are crucial for addressing challenges faced by students and contribute to existing literature on pupils’ transfers and academic performance especially in public primary schools. Based on these findings, schools, TSC, and Ministry of Education should develop guidelines for transferred pupils, strengthen guidance and counseling programs, and build teacher capacity. This study supports further research on the influence of pupils’ transfers on their academic performance in private primary schools
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MENGGUNAKAN METODE PETA KONSEP BAGI SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI 45 BUTON
Authors: Sudiah Lismawati , Rizal  , Hanisu  , Wa Ode Nining Setiyawan  , Risman Kadar
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS dengan penggunaan metode peta konsep bagi siswa kelas III SD Negeri 45 Buton .Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Desain penelitian ini menggunakan modifikasi model Kemmis & McTaggart dalam 2 siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SD Negeri 45 Buton yang berjumlah 25 siswa. Objek penelitian adalah meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS melalui metode peta konsep. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan observasi. Instrument penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi dan soal tes atau evaluasi hasil belajar. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penggunaan Metode Peta Konsep Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Bagi Siswa Kelas III SD Negeri 45 Buton  mengalami peningkatan, Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar pada siklus I dan II diperoleh data bahwa hasil belajar siswa meningkat. Hasil tes siklus I diperoleh sebanyak 15 siswa atau 60% tuntas dan 10 siswa atau 40% belum tuntas. Kemudian pada hasil tes siklus II menunjukkan 21 siswa atau 78,08% tuntas dan 4 siswa atau 12,05% belum tuntas. Dengan adanya peningkatan yang terjadi pada siswa yang telah mencapai 88% siswa telah tuntas dan melebihi 75% indikator keberhasilan maka dinyatakan bahwa perbaikan pembelajaran ini telah berhasil.
DINAMIKA PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DALAM PERUBAHAN STATUS DESA MENJADI KELURAHAN
Authors: Hutapea Charles
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Dinamika Pelaksanaan Otonomi Dalam Perubahan Status Desa Menjadi Kelurahan (studi di Desa Hampalit Kecamatan Katingan Hilir Kabupaten Katingan). Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis proses politik dengan melihat faktor penyebab Desa Hampalit masih mempertahankan status desanya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif, dengan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang telah di kumpulkan diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis data model interaktif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan peraturan tentang perubahan status desa menjadi kelurahan yang tertuang di dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 1 Tahun 2017 tentang Penataan Desa, desa Hampalit secara administratif sudah layak beralih status menjadi kelurahan, namun realita yang terjadi di lapangan tidak sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku, baik pemerintah desa dan masyarakat masih belum menghendaki perubahan dalam status desa menjadi kelurahan. Adanya dana desa manjadi salah satu faktor pemerintah desa dan masyarakat menolak perubahan status. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Hatch sehingga dapat diketahui penyebab lain desa Hampalit masih mempertahankan status desa dengan melihat dari faktor internal dalam mempertahankan status desa dan faktor eksternal dalam mempertahankan status desa
PEMENUHAN HAK WARGA NEGARA PADA MASYARAKAT TUWON UNTUK MENDAPATKAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI DESA SETREN KECAMATAN SLOGOHIMO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Prakoso Deny , Rima Vien Permata Hartanto  , Muhammad Hendri Nuryadi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui: 1) upaya Pemerintah Desa Setren dalam pemenuhan hak warga negara terhadap masyarakat Tuwon dalam kaitanya pembangunan desa, 2) faktor-faktor penghambat pemenuhan hak warga negara pada masyarakat Tuwon untuk mendapatkan pembangunan desa yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Desa Setren pada bidang pembangunan. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data mengunakan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Pengujian validitas data mengunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Analisis data mengunakan model interaktif. Prosedur penelitian terdiri dari tahap persiapan, tahap pengumpulan data, tahap analisis data, dan tahap penyusunan laporan penelitian. Simpulan hasil penelitian: 1) upaya Pemerintah Desa Setren dalam pemenuhan hak warga negara terhadap masyarakat Tuwon dalam bidang pembangunan desa, terpenuhi pada beberapa golongan hak pembangunan desa, diantaranya terkait pemenuhan partisipasi bagi warga Tuwon, pemberdayaan ekonomi, dan pemenuhan kesejahteraan sosial. Namun masih ada hak lainya yang belum terpenuhi yaitu hak pelayanan dasar dan hak pemanfaatan sumber daya alam dan lingkungan secara berkelanjutan 2) faktor penghambat pemenuhan hak warga negara pada masyarakat Tuwon untuk mendapatkan pembangunan desa, meliputi kurangnya partisipasi dari warga Tuwon terhadap pelaksanaan pembangunan desa di Desa Setren pada umumnya, tidak adanya pembangunan yang berkesinambungan khusunya di wilayah Tuwon yang dapat diteruskan kecuali dengan merintis pembangunan yang dilakukan secara bertahap terutamanya pada pembangunan jalan sebagai akses mobilitas warga Tuwon, anggaran belanja desa tidak mampu untuk mengejar ketertinggalan pembangunan pada warga Tuwon kecuali dilakukan secara bertahap, keadaan geografis dari permukiman warga Tuwon yang sangat sulit untuk dijangkau karena terisolir ditenggah hutan. 
 
Kata kunci: Desa,  Pembangunan, Warga negara
STRATEGI KREATIF PRODUKSI IKLAN DALAM MENARIK KONSUMEN PADA PRODUK LE MINERALE
Authors: Zahra Elvira , Annisa marsanda Siti , Izwan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi pada zaman ini memunculkan sederetan fenomena kehidupan terkini dan terbaru yang serba digital di sejumlah bidang. Adapun pemanfaatan internet di era global sebagai wujud kemajuan teknologi digital terhadap visi modernisasi informasi kian merebak drastis terutama dalam hal pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat informasi di bidang sosial ekonomi, politik, budaya, dan lainnya. Ditinjau dari sisi bisnis, pemanfaatan media online yang lazimnya disebut social media atau media sosial yang sangat berarti bagi para pelaku pasar, investor, ataupun pelaku industri. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi yang dilakukan Le Minerale dalam menarik konsumennya melalui sebuah iklan yang ditayangkan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan data bahwa iklan yang dilakukan oleh produksi Le Minerale berhasil menarik konsumen untuk mengkonsumsi air minum kemasan mereka dengan menggait dokter terkenal pada tayangan iklan tersebut. Tagline yang digunakan juga berhasil membuat masyarakat percaya bahwa produk tersebut air minum yang segar berasal dari pegunungan.
DESAIN MASJID NURUL FAJRI, KELORAN, BUGISAN
Authors: Abrar Aulia
Published: August 2024

Rumah ibadah merupakan objek arsitektur yang memiliki pemaknaan tersendiri sebagai tempat yang sakral untuk melakukan ritual keagaman bagi umatnya. Bagaimana pengguna suatu rumah ibadah mampu memperoleh persepsi dan kesan terhadap tempat yang ia dikunjungi sehingga perilaku sakral di dalamnya terjadi, merupakan suatu konsep fenomenologi yang dihadirkan pada rumah ibadah. Masjid adalah tempat ibadah dalam agama Islam, yang digunakan untuk salat (sembahyang) dan kegiatan keagamaan lainnya. Partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat menjadi kunci dalam mengidentifikasi kebutuhan mereka serta memahami nilai-nilai lokal yang harus diperhatikan dalam desain masjid dan  tidak lepas dengan mempertimbangkan aspek desain Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pengabdian Masyarakat dalam desain masjid dapat memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi masyarakat sekitar, secara keaagaaman, social dan budaya
PENDIDIKAN HUKUM SERTA KODE ETIK BIJAK DAN CERDAS BERMEDIA SOSIAL PADA SISWA-SISWI SMKN 2 PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Firman  , Triyani  , Dotrimensi  , Suryadi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk memberkan gambaran dan analisis terkait pentingnya pendidikan hukum serta pemahaman terkait kode etik dalam bermedia sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Hukum Empiris yang langsung turun kelapangan dimana menggunakan fakta-fakta empiris yang diambil dari perilaku manusia, baik perilaku verbal yang didapat ataupun dari wawancara atau survei yang bersumber pada perilaku nyata dilakukan secara pengamatan langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bijak dan cerdas bermedia sosial sangat perlu dilakukan oleh siswa-siswi sekarang ini supaya tidak terjurumus pada penyimpangan-penyimpangan yang mengarah pada hal yang negatif. Siswa-siswi adalah generasi muda yang akan menjadi agen perubahan dalam memajukan bangsa dan negara. Maka dengan adanya pendidikan hukum, kesadaran hukum, larangan pelanggaran media sosial berdasarkan UU ITE, kode etik bermedia sosial, dan tindakan preventif dan refresif penyimpangan bermedia sosial. Hal ini yang akan menjadikan siswa-siswi terarah dan bisa memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai literasi belajar dan menjauhi pebuatan yang melanggar hukum. Peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai aturan bermedia sosial sudah ada akan tetapi perlunya juga petunjuk teknis atau pedoman berupa kode etik bermedia sosial yang akan melengkapi aturan dan menjadikan terciptanya kepastian hukum.
PENERAPAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA CINEMA THERAPY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN BULLYING PADA SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 6 PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Alestia Alya , Suriatie Mimi , Feronika Nopi
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan yang marak terjadi dikalangan siswa pada saat ini salah satunya adalah bullying. Hal ini bisa disebabkan karena kurangnya pemahaman bullying siswa. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman bullying siswa kelas VIII 9 di SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya dengan cara memberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok menggunakan media cinema therapy. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimental dengan desain penelitian pre-experimental designs menggunakan one group pre-test post-test design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 29 siswa kelas VIII 9 di SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya dan sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu pengambilan sampel dengan cara melihat pertimbangan tertentu (Sugiyono, 2019). Peneliti memilih 7 sampel dengan kategori siswa yang kurang memiliki pemahaman bullying dan sering melakukan bullying. Alat pengumpul data utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa angket yang dibagikan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya peningkatan pemahaman bullying siswa. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dari Uji Paired Samples T-tes dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan uji-t dengan menggunakan uji paired sampel t-test diperoleh nilai sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dan perbandingan nilai thitung dan ttabel yaitu 11,714 > 2,365. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman bullying yang signifikan pada siswa setelah diberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok menggunakan media cinema therapy. Artinya hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan layanan bimbingan kelompok menggunakan media cinema therapy dapat meningkatkan pemahaman bullying pada siswa kelas VIII 9 di SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya tahun ajaran 2023/2024.
PELATIHAN SENI KALIGRAFI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS MENULIS PADA SISWA MTS DARUL-AMIN
Authors: Lutfi Saiful , Syahmidi Syahmidi , Surawan Surawan , Risa Maya
Published: August 2024

Menulis merupakan salah satu keterampilan yang sangat penting dan tidak dapat dipisahkan. Oleh karena itu, dipandang sebagai suatu keharusan untuk melakukan pelatihan guna meningkatkan dan memperbaiki kualitas para santri. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ABCD (asset based community development) yang dikembagkan di pondok pesantren Darul-Amin Palangka Raya. Hasail pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa seni tulis kaligrafi dapat meningkatkan kreativitas menulis dengan baik, namun menghadapi kendala seperti kurangnya keterampilan dasar menulis, rendahnya kreativitas dalam menuangkan ide, serta terbatasnya pembelajaran tentang seni kaligrafi. Melalui pelatihan seni kaligrafi, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis dasar, mengembangkan kreativitas siswa, menumbuhkan minat dan ketertarikan terhadap aktivitas menulis, serta memberikan pemahaman tentang sejarah dan filosofi kaligrafi sebagai warisan budaya Islam
A practical guide to recognize allergic and immunologic skin diseases: diagnosis at first sight
Authors: Cataudella Edoardo , Perlato Margherita , Salvati Lorenzo , Di Agosta Ester , Romaldi Arianna , Paolino Donato , Ambrogio Francesca , Marietti Rossella , Magistà Stefania , Schettini Natale , Tramontana Marta , Di Bartolomeo Luca , Passante Maria , Di Pino Marina , De Marco Aurora , Potestio Luca , Angilieri Luisa , Cannas Rossana , Mormile Ilaria , Trave Ilaria , Conte Maria Elisabetta , Ferrucci Silvia , Gallo Rosella , Zancanaro Andrea , Boni Elisa , Buonomo Alessandro , Bonamonte Domenico , Napolitano Maddalena , Bova Maria , De Pasquale Tiziana , Guarneri Fabrizio , Patruno Cataldo , Hansel Katharina , Filon Francesca Larese , Zaza Ippolita , Testi Sergio , Gangemi Sebastiano , Foti Caterina , Stingeni Luca , Nettis Eustachio , Corazza Monica , Rossi Oliviero
Published: August 2024

Allergic and immunologic skin diseases are becoming increasingly common and this requires clinicians to be able to recognize and diagnose them. A joint meeting (GET TOGETHER 2022) of the Italian Society of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology (SIAAIC) and the Italian Society of Allergological, Occupational and Environmental Dermatology (SIDAPA) aimed to review the current knowledge on the differential diagnosis of contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, hereditary angioedema, urticaria, and cutaneous mastocytosis. The most important aspects to take into consideration when faced with a new cutaneous manifestation are the clinical features of the lesions, their distribution, age of onset, and comorbidities/aggravating factors. The document does not aim to provide an exhaustive and comprehensive description of all allergic and immunologic skin diseases. Instead, it should be a reference tool for the clinician who is faced with the onset of a new skin manifestation and its differential diagnosis.
Ascites in cirrhotic patients: a comprehensive review
Authors: Carrier Paul , Loustaud-Ratti Véronique , Debette-Gratien Marilyne , Elkrief Laure
Published: August 2024

Ascites is a frequent complication in patients with cirrhosis, associated with a bad prognosis. Ascites is associated with severe complications, such as spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and kidney dysfunction, which must be diagnosed and managed rapidly. First-line management is based on diuretics use. Beta-blockers role remains debated but an early administration could probably decrease complications associated with portal hypertension. Albumin infusion is validated in large volume paracenteses, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, or kidney dysfunction, but is debated in other situations. Technical progresses allow the worldwide use of TIPS (transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt), but patient selection must be rigorous because of potential severe complications. An alternative treatment, automated low-flow ascites pump, can be offered in patients without TIPS possibility: It is a recent technique, whose patients’ selection and installation conditions were improved, with interesting results. Liver transplantation remains the gold standard, but the lack of grafts, and specific side effects, lead to prefer other methods. In case of acute kidney injury due to hepatorenal syndrome, terlipressin remains the standard of care; continuous infusion is associated with fewer side effects.
PERENCANAAN SISTEM DISTRIBUSI AIR BERSIH INSTALASI TEGAL GEDE KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Ilyas Nur Ilman , Nurhidayanti Nisa , Nasution Nasution
Published: August 2024

Increased population growth must be followed by the availability of clean and healthy water. This research is to find out the amount of water needs of PDAM customers for South Cikarang and Cibarusah areas. The purpose of this paper is to find out the clean water needs of customers of PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi South Cikarang Branch in 2020 and find out the increase in population and number of customers and how much those needs are. So that PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi can serve the community at present and in the future for its distribution evenly, so that the community can obtain clean water smoothly. From the analysis using the realization of needs analysis, it is obtained the need for clean water for customers of PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi, Cikarang Selatan Branch for 2020, amounting to 394, 5 liters / second. Estimated clean water debit needed for 2020 in the Cibarusah region is Q = 169.1 liters / sec. The volume of additional customers for 2020 South Cikarang and Cibarusah Branches is 0.283 m3 / second. With this debit, it is possible to add 31,067 customers to PDAM Cikarang Selatan Branch. In the analysis of the pipe capacity for the next five years 2020 for the South Cikarang Branch the dimension of the pipe is still able to flow water from the Tegal Gede reservoir to the villa Mutiara reservoir.
Penataan Daerah Pusat Kegiatan Bisnis/ Central Business District (CBD) Bombana, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Windi Windi , Akromusyuhada Akhmad
Published: August 2024

Kota merupakan pusat permukiman dan tempat berkonsentrasinya kegiatan penduduk yang memiliki batas wilayah administrasi yang diatur dalam perundangan. Central Business District (CBD)adalah bagian kecil dari kota yang merupakan pusat dari segala kegiatan politik, sosial budaya, ekonomi dan teknologi. Kabupaten Bombana sebagai kabupaten yang baru berkembang sangat membutuhkan tata runag kota yang nyaman, produktif, dan berkelanjutan. Hal ini dikarenakan agar dalam pengembangannya dapat memberikan kesempatan yang luas bagi masyarakat untuk mengartikulasikan nilai sosial budaya, dapat memberikan nilai tambah, dan juga untuk meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan fisik untuk masa yang akan datang. Dalam mencapai visi dan misi pembangunan di Kabupaten Bombana, maka pembangunan daerah memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan otonomi daerah dan mempercepat perkembangan wilayah yang dicapai salah satunya melalui kegiatan perekonomian dengan dibangunnya Pusat Kegiatan Bisnis/ Central Business District (CBD) di Rumbia sebagai pusat kota di Kabupaten Bombana.
Gravity Model dalam Place-Making Pola Interaksi Spasial di Pulau Kalimantan
Authors: Aguswin Ahmad , Akromusyuhada Akhmad
Published: August 2024

One of the challenges faced in the development of a city comes from population problems. This is related to the increasing number of population each year which is relatively high and the population distribution is not evenly distributed. The island of Kalimantan has special characteristics in terms of culture of migrants as well as in dealing with population problems, especially due to the phenomenon of migration. Population movement causes uneven distribution of the population and affects population growth in an area and has an impact on regional development. As a result, the population is only concentrated at a certain point in the region or in areas of high attractiveness. On the island of Kalimantan, there are several regions that are administratively and demographically attractive compared to other areas in the vicinity, such as Kota Samarinda, Balikpapan, and Bontang in East Kalimantan Province and Kota Banjarmasin in South Kalimantan Province.
Spatial interaction analysis can estimate the attractiveness of a location compared to other locations in its vicinity, so that it can be seen that the pattern of population movements that tend to lead to areas of higher attractiveness.

The results of an empirical study using a gravity model indicate that the population factor in the origin and destination areas and distance affects migration on the island of Kalimantan. The results of the study indicate that distance has a negative effect on migration, while the population of origin and destination areas has a positive effect on migration. In addition, job opportunities, facilities in the city, and accessibility also affect migration.
Overall, the areas with the highest attractiveness used population variables and were the main destinations for residents to move to Kota Samarinda, Balikpapan, and Bontang in East Kalimantan Province as well as Kota Banjarmasin in South Kalimantan Province. Using the job opportunity variable also shows the same pattern using the population number variable, where the main purpose of residents to move is in these 4 cities.
Rencana Tata Ruang Kawasan Metropolitan Manado-Bitung
Authors: Windi Windi , Aguswin Ahmad , Gunawan Alwan
Published: August 2024

The Manado-Bitung Metropolitan Area Plan aims to create an integrated and sustainable area by paying attention to economic, social and environmental growth. This study assesses the existing conditions and development potential in the area, identifies challenges, and formulates a comprehensive spatial planning strategy. The planning approach used involves analyzing factors such as transportation, infrastructure, land use, and socio-economic dynamics. The plan is designed to improve connectivity between Manado and Bitung, support industrial and tourism development, and promote environmentally friendly development. It is hoped that the implementation of this spatial planning plan can accelerate regional economic growth, reduce the disparity between regions, and improve the quality of life of the community. The conclusion of this study shows that integrated and participatory spatial planning is essential to achieve sustainable and inclusive metropolitan development.
Implementasi Sistem Pengambil Keputusan Perekrutan Karyawan Pada Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cikampek
Authors: Nawangsih Ismasari
Published: August 2024

To get a work process data sorting solution for job applicants can be implemented quickly, precisely and design an employee recruitment information system that can be used to input job applicant data and sort it according to the criteria needed by the company. The method used in this study uses OOP (Object Oriented Programming) which is object-oriented programming. All data and functions in this paradigm are wrapped in classes or objects. Each object can receive messages, process data, and send messages to other objects. The object-oriented data model is said to provide more flexibility, ease of changing programs, and is widely used in large-scale software techniques. OOP is more easily developed and maintained. The system testing process uses the black box method. Based on the results of alpha testing with sample test cases on the Application System for recruiting new employees using the Black box method, overall on each display the results of this alpha test can be said to be successful or accepted. Because functionally the system can work and produce the expected output. Based on the results of this test it can be concluded that this software is as expected, meets the needs of users and is free of errors so that it is feasible to use. Based on beta testing the employee recruitment system is in accordance with user requirements. This recruitment information system is designed on the basis of a website so that it can be accessed by applicants from anywhere without the need to come to the company. By implementing an employee recruitment information system, HRD performance will be more effective and can save operational costs.
Keywords: Information system design,   Employee Recruitment, Object Oriented Programming.
Influencer Academy: Implementasi Pengembangan Strategi Komunikasi Relawan Penyintas Bencana
Authors: Sulaeman Pradika , Nasution Sri Mulyani , Andriani Astri Dwi , Agustinah Aminah , Rahmat S Asep Deden , Muttaqin Engkin Zainal
Published: August 2024

In higher education, where it is required to create superior human resources, digitalization is a challenge that must be overcome both administratively and in, terms of learning functions. The occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic seems to encourage and force the implementation of digital education, one of the implementations of which is an online learning system. The online learning system should not be an obstacle that discourages the pursuit of knowledge. The academic community of Universitas Putra Indonesia (UNPI) Cianjur in collaboration with the Faculty of Psychology, Jayabaya University is trying to answer all the challenges above in the form of Community Service activities with the Short Class – Influencer Academy program. Through the Short Class – Influencer Academy program. This activity uses the Service-Learning or SL method, which is an activity that involves practical experience, academic learning, and community involvement. Activities will take place from 20 December 2022 to 20 January 2023. From the activities that have been carried out, it is concluded that this activity can not only be carried out for disaster survivors but can become an annual program to prepare advanced students to enter higher education.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Modul Ajar sebagai Persiapan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka bagi Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sukarno Sukarno , Ramadhika Boris , Karma Carolus Prima Ferri
Published: August 2024

A curriculum comprises objectives, materials, and content that are required to be studied in an academic institution in order to accomplish educational aims. As of now, the Merdeka Curriculum stands as the most recent educational framework with the potential to enhance the standard of instruction for children across the nation in Indonesia. However, optimal implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum has not yet occurred, particularly in early childhood education. The objective of this community service endeavor is to furnish early childhood teachers in Gunungpring, Magelang, with Merdeka Curriculum Training and its Practical Implementation. This activity was implemented through observation, implementation which consisted of training and mentorship, and evaluation. There were around 20 teachers from 10 schools who participated in this activity. It was done in the village hall of Gunungpring. The result of this activity was that the teachers’ skills and knowledge were enhanced in the Merdeka Curriculum for early childhood education. They claimed that the training and mentoring was successfully done to help them in increasing their knowledge of how the Merdeka Curriculum should be implemented. In addition, the teacher successfully developed Merdeka Curriculum-based Teaching Modules as the utilization of the results. They could manage to create modules which still focused on children playing and learning based on Merdeka Curriculum. The next step is to work with the local Education Department to offer additional training, particularly focusing on early childhood level. Additionally, the team intends to offer training in multimodal literacy. In the future, teachers will have additional references to improve their learning preparation.
Potensi Pewarna Alami Sebagai Pemanfaatan Hasil Alam Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Bukit Raya
Authors: Muflihati Muflihati , Nurhaida Nurhaida , Munadian Munadian
Published: August 2024

The management of National Parks which have special regulations means that village communities around the area have limitations in utilizing the potential of the forests around where they live, as a result, conflicts often occur between village communities and National Park managers. It is necessary to find a solution to utilize a more diverse range of forest products without having to violate the rules for managing national parks. One of the non-timber forest products that has quite high potential for improving the economic level of society is natural dyes that can be extracted from various kinds of resources in the forest. Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park has very abundant natural resources so efforts are needed to utilize these natural resources sustainably. For this reason, the PKM Forestry team, in collaboration with the TNBBBR management, carries out outreach on the potential of natural dyes as a use of natural products based on regional potential in improving the economy of the community of Belaban Ella Village, Belaban Resort, Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park. It is hoped that this outreach can increase the community's capacity to utilize forest products that are environmentally friendly and of course have high economic value. This outreach can change people's mindset to start exploiting the potential that exists in the forest in an environmentally sustainable way.
Peningkatan Fasilitas Air Bersih dan Sanitasi Lingkungan di Daerah Pedesaan melalui Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata
Authors: Gado Alfridus , Tan Valentinus
Published: August 2024

The problems that occur at the research location are regarding clean water and sanitation such as dirty living environments, village facilities and infrastructure such as leaking clean water pipes, non-existent water storage tanks, and non-existent trash bins and RT signs in each RT, and The damaged village office monument needs attention. The location of the KKN activity is in Ngoranale Village, Bajawa District, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This KKN activity is the result of collaboration between the local village government, community, students, and Field Supervisors (DPL). The aim of this activity is for students to gain learning experience by being directly involved with the community through problems found and finding solutions to problems regarding improving clean water facilities and environmental sanitation. There are several problems encountered at the location, so there needs to be a joint effort to reduce or overcome these problems. 1) carrying out preliminary activities to build clean water storage tanks, 2) making trash cans and RT signs, 3) repairing the village office monument, and 4) community service cleaning the environment of Ngoranale Village. It is hoped that the results of this activity will provide benefits to the government and local community, and can work together for next year's KKN activities.
Pelatihan Penciptaan Lagu Anak-Anak Berbasis Kearifan Lokal bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putra Zakarias Aria Widyatama , Ghozali Imam , Djau Nurmila Sari , Olendo Yudhistira Oscar , Sagala Mastri Dihita , Grandena Egi Putri , Silaban Chiristianly Yery , Muniir Asfar
Published: August 2024

Introducing songs to children can hone their sensitivity, literacy skills, and language diversity. Introducing children's songs through their creation based on local wisdom can also be a form of preservation of their culture. The PKM objective of this training program is for elementary school teachers in Sukadana, North Kayong, to have basic skills in making children's songs based on the identity and characteristics of the region. The training methods used are lectures, questions and answers, demonstrations, practices, simulations, and reflections. The results of the PKM children's song creation training program are that there are approximately 15 elementary school teachers who are enthusiastic about making children's songs with the rules and musical elements that have been taught. In addition, various themes of children's songs based on local wisdom have been explicitly and implicitly written in song lyrics for the 2–5 grade range.
Kegiatan Bermain sebagai Terapi bagi Anak-Anak Penyintas Gempa
Authors: Indira Lydia , Nasution Sri Mulyani , Churnawan Rizky Purnomo Adji , Indriani Erry , Andriani Astri Dwi , Faraitody T. Dody
Published: August 2024

The earthquake that occurred in Cianjur in November 2022 had an impact on all aspects. As a result of the accompanying team's observations and interviews with the children and those closest to them, it was found that the earthquake had an impact on the children's psychological condition. Among other things, they lose the fun and enjoyment of playing with their peers. They experience anxiety and fear and lack self-confidence. Childhood is a golden period in a series of developmental stages. During this period, almost all children's potential experiences rapid growth. This period is important because during this period various physical and psychological aspects develop. Considering this, in community service activities, one of the activities carried out is providing intervention for earthquake survivor children in the form of play therapy as a form of social support so that children can escape psychological trauma and return to age-appropriate developmental stages, such as being able to feel the fun of playing with his friends and exploring. After the intervention was carried out and re-observed, there were visible changes in the behavior shown by the children while playing. Those who were initially quiet, unhappy, and always wanted to be near their mother became active, laughed, and no longer worried after participating in play therapy activities.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sesuai Standar Akuntansi Keuangan pada UMKM Toko Bunga
Authors: Bavani Melinda , Tjahjono Yosephine Mevia , Airell Vernando , Brilliant Nicholas , Malelak Mariana Ing
Published: August 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the main pillars supporting the Indonesian economy. Over time, the number of MSMEs in Indonesia has shown significant growth. However, unfortunately, this growth has not been accompanied by development in the financial aspect. This is evidenced by the numerous MSMEs that still face challenges in managing and preparing financial statements in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards. One of the MSMEs facing obstacles is Vialin Florist, an MSME engaged in floral arrangements and has been operating since 2022 through a digital platform. This research aims to assist Vialin Florist in preparing financial statements in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Entities (SAK-EMKM). The method applied is mentoring by providing understanding and guidance to partners in preparing financial statements using Microsoft Excel. The results show that mentoring activities can increase the knowledge and abilities of Vialin Florist’s owners in preparing financial statements more accurately and in accordance with standards. The improvement in the quality of financial statements is expected to positively contribute to the decision-making process undertaken by MSMEs.
APPLICATION OF THE QUANTUM LEARNING MODEL ASSISTED BY GEOGEBRA TO SUPPORT STUDENT’S CONCEPT UNDERSTANDING ABILITY
Authors: Mursyida Mursyida , Gustiningsi Tria , Rohman Rohman
Published: August 2024

Understanding concepts is very important in learning mathematics because the material in mathematics learning is interconnected between one material and another. To provide understanding of concepts, student-centered learning is needed. One student-centered learning model is the quantum learning model assisted by geogebra to visualize the material provided with the aim of supporting students' understanding of concepts. The aim of this research is to describe students' ability to understand mathematical concepts after applying the geogebra-assisted quantum learning model to cube and block material. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with a posttest only research design. The subjects in this research were students in class VIII.3 of SMP Ikhlasiyah Palembang. Data collection techniques use tests of ability to understand mathematical concepts and observation of teacher and student activities to see the application of the quantum learning model. The test results show that students' ability to understand mathematical concepts is in the good category with an average score of 80.02 which is measured based on indicators of understanding mathematical concepts and from observing teacher and student activities with an average teacher activity score of 93.05%. and 94.38% of student activity shows that the application of the quantum learning model is implemented very well in the learning process.
Ligation-assisted endoscopic submucosal resection following unroofing technique for small esophageal subepithelial lesions originating from the muscularis propria
Authors: Lu Quan , Peng Quan-Zhou , Yao Jun , Wang Li-Sheng , Li De-Feng
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

The majority of esophageal subepithelial lesions originating from the muscularis propria (SEL-MPs) are benign in nature, although a subset may exhibit malignant characteristics. Conventional endoscopic resection techniques are time-consuming and lack efficacy for small SEL-MPs.

AIM

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ligation-assisted endoscopic submucosal resection (ESMR-L) following unroofing technique for small esophageal SEL-MPs.

METHODS

From January 2021 to September 2023, 17 patients diagnosed with esophageal SEL-MPs underwent ESMR-L following unroofing technique at the endoscopy center of Shenzhen People’s Hospital. Details of clinicopathological characteristics and clinical outcomes were collected and analyzed.

RESULTS

The mean age of the patients was 50.12 ± 12.65 years. The mean size of the tumors was 7.47 ± 2.83 mm and all cases achieved en bloc resection successfully. The average operation time was 12.2 minutes without any complications. Histopathology identified 2 Lesions (11.8%) as gastrointestinal stromal tumors at very low risk, 12 Lesions (70.6%) as leiomyoma and 3 Lesions (17.6%) as smooth muscle proliferation. No recurrence was found during the mean follow-up duration of 14.18 ± 9.62 months.

CONCLUSION

ESMR-L following roofing technique is an effective and safe technique for management of esophageal SEL-MPs smaller than 20 mm, but it cannot ensure en bloc resection and may require further treatment.