bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Glioblastoma in pregnant patient with pathologic and exogenous sex hormone exposure and family history of high-grade glioma: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Norris Jordan N. , Waack Andrew L. , Becker Kathryn N. , Keener Myles , Hoyt Alastair , Reinard Kevin
Published: May 2023

Background:

Glioblastoma (GBM) incidence is higher in males, suggesting sex hormones may influence GBM tumorigenesis. Patients with GBM and altered sex hormone states could offer insight into a relationship between the two. Most GBMs arise sporadically and heritable genetic influence on GBM development is poorly understood, but reports describing familial GBM suggest genetic predispositions exist. However, no existing reports examine GBM development in context of both supraphysiologic sex hormone states and familial predisposition for GBM. We present a case of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-wild type GBM in a young pregnant female with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), history ofin vitrofertilization (IVF), and significant family history of GBM and further discuss how unique sex hormone states and genetics may affect GBM development or progression.

Case Description:

A 35-year-old pregnant female with PCOS and recent history of IVF treatment and frozen embryo transfer presented with seizure and headache. Imaging revealed a right frontal brain mass. Molecular and histopathological analysis of the resected tumor supported a diagnosis of IDH-wild type GBM. The patient’s family medical history was significant for GBM. Current literature indicates testosterone promotes GBM cell proliferation, while estrogen and progesterone effects vary with receptor subtype and hormone concentration, respectively.

Conclusion:

Sex hormones and genetics likely exert influence on GBM development and progression that may compound with concurrence. Here, we describe a unique case of GBM in a young pregnant patient with a family history of glioma and atypical sex hormone exposure due to endocrine disorder and pregnancy assisted by exogenous IVF hormone administration.
Akuntabilitas Dalam Pengelolaan Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Desa Tahun Anggaran 2020
Authors: Adzima Fauzan , Nuraini Fitri , Desipradani Gita
Published: May 2023

This research was entitled Accountability in Management of Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (Review: Kalen Village, Kedungpring District, Lamongan). The approach in this research was qualitative with the type of case study research, for the data collection methods were observation, interviews, documentation. The types of data used were primary data and secondary data. The results showed that accountability in the management of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget in Kalen Village starts from the planning, implementation and accountability stages in accordance with the principles of accountability properly, namely accountability and participation from the community, but at the accountability stage the Kalen Village government did not yet have a website that was useful for providing information related to APBDes reports to the communit
Pengaruh Tata Kelola, Koneksi Politik, dan Kompensasi Dewan Direksi Terhadap Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial
Authors: Aviyanti Richo Diana , Devi Heidy Paramitha , Amah Nik , Andriani Dwi Nila , Widiastuti Pramesti Wahyu
Published: May 2023

Companies must meet public expectations to maintain the social contract. This study aims to determine the effect of corporate governance, political connections, and board of directors compensation on social responsibility disclosure. This study uses a quantitative approach with a positivist paradigm. The population of this study is all issuers of the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021. The research sample is 294 companies. Data were analyzed using multiple regression. The results show that corporate governance positively affects social responsibility, while political connections and board of directors compensation have no effect. Investors and creditors are advised to invest in companies with good governance and disclose CSR activities. This study uses a more comprehensive index measurement.
Pengaruh Skema Pemberian Insentif dan Reputasi terhadap Budgetary Slack (Eksperimen di Masa Pandemi)
Authors: Willyan Diva Claudia , Handoko Jesica
Published: May 2023

The budget is important for the company because it functions as a planning and control tool starting from determining strategy, making decisions and controlling company finances. Especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, the budget is very important to help companies determine the steps that must be taken and reduce the risk of bankruptcy due to an uncertain situation. However, in the budgeting process, the budget is often misused because of a conflict of interest, where managers are more concerned with their personal interests than the interests of the company. In practice, gaps often arise in the budget made or called budgetary slack. This study aims to determine the effect of incentive schemes and reputation on budgetary slack. Experimental research was conducted with a 2x2 between-subject research design which will be followed voluntarily by participants of Accounting S1 UKWMS Surabaya students who have met academic requirements. The data obtained were processed using the ANOVA analysis technique. The results of this study prove that the incentive scheme has an influence on the emergence of budgetary slack. Reputation and interaction between incentive scheme variables and reputation were not found to have an effect on budgetary slack.
Pengaruh Total Asset Turnover dan Debt to Asset Ratio Terhadap Return on Asset
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Esti , Amaliyah Angguliyah Rizqi
Published: May 2023

Return on Assets in the Employee Cooperative of the Republic of Indonesia, Kepanjen District, Malang Regency in 2017-2020. To achieve this goal, this study uses descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. Collecting research data at the Department of Cooperatives and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Malang district. While the object in this study is the financial statements of the Indonesian Employee Cooperative for the year 2017-2020. The results of this study indicate that Total Asset Turnover has a partial effect on Return on Assets in the Indonesian Employee Cooperative in Kepanjen sub-district, Malang district in 2017-2020. Debt to Asset Ratio has a partial effect on Return on Assets in the Indonesian Employee Cooperative in Kepanjen District, Malang Regency in 2017-2020. Total Asset Turnover and Debt to Asset Ratio have a simultaneous effect on Return on Assets in the Indonesian Employee Cooperative in Kepanjen sub-district, Malang district in 2017-2020.
Menelusuri Fungsi Internal Audit dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo
Authors: Syahril Sardillah , Sudirman Rismawati , Rusli Andika
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk melakukan analisis dan penelusuran tentang fungsi audit internal dan sistem pengendalian internal yang ada pada Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Fenomenologi transendental Husserl dimana seorang peneliti harus melepas semua segala asumsi, presepsi, dan ilmu pengetahuan mengenai subjek penelitian untuk mendapatkan esensi paling murni dari data yang diperoleh. Fenomenologi transendental memberikan kesempatan untuk menjelaskan fenomena dalam term pembentukannya, dan esensi yang dapat di ambil. Sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini adalah kata-kata dan tindakan yang di dapatkan dari kegiatan wawancara.
Berdasarkan Temuan penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa elemen-elemen sistem pengendalian internal yang diaplikasikan oleh Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo cukup efektif dan mendukung praktik manajerial yang baik. Akan tetapi pada beberapa aspek juga masih mengandung beberapa kelemahan untuk diperbaiki yaitu, meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap standar prosedur yang telah disusun dan tindak lanjut terhadap temuan permasalahan sehingga kemudian ditindaklanjuti dengan baik sehingga dapat ditingkatkan lagi kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan. Dan perlu adanya dokumentasi penilaian risiko oleh pimpinan Universitas dan unit kerja di lingkungan Universitas juga harus dilakukan secara spesifik, terukur, dapat dicapai, realistis, dan terikat waktu. Serta perlunya dikembangkan sistem informasi akuntansi untuk dapat menyajikan informasi saldo secara tepat waktu dan terintegrasi dengan aplikasi lain, misal sistem informasi anggaran, sistem informasi, sumberdaya manusia, dan sistem informasi aset. Sehingga peningkatan good university governance sehingga visi, misi dan tujuan Universitas dapat dicapai dengan efektif dan efisien. Persiapan secara serius atas sumber daya manusia (SDM) dalam menjalankan sistem perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efektifitas penerapan sistem akuntansi.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Aparatur Desa, Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Aurelia Dila , Sudirman Rismawati , Hapid Hapid
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kompetensi aparatur pengelola dana desa, partisipasi masyarakat, terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa. Kajian empiris Aparatur Pemerintahan Desa di Kecamatan Ponrang Kabupaten Luwu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Aparatur Pemerintahan Desa Kecamatan Ponrang Kabupaten Luwu. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kompetensi aparatur pengelola dana desa, partisipasi masyarakat, berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa.
Peran Stock Return sebagai Moderasi Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Firm Value
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Widiasmara Anny , Putrianto Nana
Published: May 2023

Tingginya Firm value yang tercermin dari harga  saham akan meningkatkan kepercayaan pasar tidak hanya terhadap kinerja saat ini namun juga prospek perusahaan di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mendapatkan bukti empiris pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial terhadap Firm value dan peran stock return mampu memoderasi  pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial terhadap Firm value. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif . Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor keuangan yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia sejumlah 90 perusahaan, dengan perincian sub-sektor perbankan 43 perusahaan, sub-sektor lembaga pembiayaan 19 perusahaan, sub-sektor perusahaan efek 12 perusahaan, dan 16 perusahaan sub-sektor asuransi. Data-data perusahaan tersebut berupa laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan dan closing price selama periode tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2020. Sampel perusahaan terdapat 78 perusahaan dan selama 3 tahun sehingga total data pengamatan menjadi 234 data perusahaan. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepemilikan manajerial secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Firm value dengan arah negatif terhadap Firm value dan stock return tidak dapat memoderasi Kepemilikan manajerial terhadap Fim value
Pengaruh Pendapatan Pegadaian, Jumlah Nasabah, Harga Emas Dan Inflasi Terhadap Penyaluran Pembiayaan Rahn
Authors: Devi Heidy Paramitha , Aviyanti Richo Diana
Published: May 2023

This study uses secondary data in the form of pawnshop revenue, number of customers, and distribution of rahn financing accessed from the financial reports of PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Indonesia for 2016-2020on Statistics for Indonesian Special Financial Institutions issued by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) as well as data on gold prices and inflation rates during the 2016-2020period. Data analysis techniques use the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing (Statistic t test/Partial test, F/Simultaneous test, and Coefficient of Determination test). The results show that partially pawnshop revenue, number of customers, gold price and inflation affect the distribution of rahn financing at Sharia Pawnshops in Indonesia for the 2016-2020  period and simultaneously pawnshop income, number of customers, gold price and inflation affect the distribution of rahn financing at Pawnshops Sharia in Indonesia for the 2016-2020  period. As for the coefficient of determination of 93.28% percent, while the remaining 6.72% is explained by other variables not examined in this study.
Anti-VEGF therapy of macular edema
Authors:   Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Islamova L.I. , Aminev S.H. ,   Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa
Published: May 2023

The development of macular edema in neovascular age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, retinal vein occlusion and in many other diseases, often causes significant visual deterioration and blindness, including in people of working age. One of the methods used of treating these diseases is the intravitreal administration of anti-VEGF drugs, including ranibizumab, aflibercept, brolucizumab, etc. Faricimab is a new drug that affects both vascular endothelial growth factor and angiopoietins. In order to reduce the frequency of intravitreal injections and prolong the time of the drug effect, sustained-release devices have been developed: Port Delivery System and biodegradable drugs. Keywords: diseases of the retina, macular edema, vascular endothelial growth factor, angiopoietins, anti-VEGF drugs
Jenny Holzer, l’art abstrait comme méthode d’interrogatoire
Authors: MIGLIORE Tiziana
Published: May 2023

Le but de cette étude est d’observer la démarche de la démonstration scientifique dans le domaine de l’art. Au niveau d’une sémiotique du discours, mais aussi des stratégies et des pratiques, on verra comment l’argumentation artistique prend en charge la découverte d’un phénomène et la contrainte de la soumettre à une épreuve véridictoire. Jenny Holzer opère du 2003 sur des transcriptions officielles déclassifiées concernant la guerre en Iraq et le système de détention de Guantanamo. Elle tire ces documents des archives de l'Agence de Sécurité Nationale (NSA) et elle détecte tout ce qui se manifeste sous la forme de la censure : ratures, effacements, omissions, dissimulations. Redaction Paintings, présenté à Venise pendant la 52. Biennale d’Art Contemporain (2007), est l’exposition publique de cette « officialité ». Il s’agira d’évaluer la fiabilité des rapports militaires face à la démonstration élaborée par l’artiste.
Eléments de méthodologie pour l'étude des images scientifiques
Authors: Barberousse Anouk
Published: May 2023

Les images scientifiques forment un vaste domaine d'étude qui suscite un intérêt croissant en histoire et en philosophie des sciences. Cependant, l'approche méthodologique qui leur convient ne fait pas encore l'objet d'un consensus. Cet article vise à faire le point sur les options méthodologiques disponibles pour l'analyse des images scientifiques.
Authentic Temple sub specie Hierotopiae Acoustics (Based on the Materials of the Acoustic Study of the Transfiguration Cathedral of the Solovetsky Monastery)
Authors: Егорова М.С. , Давиденкова-Хмара Е.Ш.
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме изучения акустических особенностей интерьеров древнерусских храмов в контексте иеротопии как особого вида средневекового творчества. Объектом исследования служит «звуковой ландшафт» Спасо-Преображенского собора Соловецкого монастыря, построенного в 1558–1566 гг. по инициативе игумена Филиппа (Колычева), и певческая традиция Соловецкого монастыря по нотированным рукописям XVII века как связанные составляющие единого «иеротопического проекта». На основе полевых исследований, проведенных в аутентичном архитектурном пространстве, авторы анализируют объективные параметры акустического объема и резонансные характеристики храма, реакции «звукового ландшафта» на звучащие литургические песнопения. Психоакустические процессы звукопередачи во время озвучивания храма рассматриваются в связи с выявленными в ходе исследования ключевыми аспектами в семантике архитектурного образа Спасо-Преображенского собора и художественными особенностями песнопений престольного праздника. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что особенности «звукового ландшафта» Спасо-Преображенского собора Соловецкого монастыря являются важным фактором организации сакрального пространства, служа не только физической средой существования музыкального текста, но и средством смыслопорождения.
Interfacial behavior and partitioning of partially neutralized naphthenic acids: experiments versus HLD-NAC predictions.
Authors: Perez Rafael , Bhattacharya Sujit , Acosta Edgar
Published: May 2023

Recent studies have shown that naphthenic acids (NAs) and sodium naphthenates dominate the interfacial activity of bitumen and the formation of bitumen emulsions. NAs are naturally occurring mixtures of carboxylic acids in bitumen, where their concentration can reach 4 wt%. Unlike other fatty acid-containing oils, alkaline neutralization of NAs in bitumen does not lead to ultralow interfacial tensions (IFT<0.1 mN/m). Ultralow IFTs are beneficial towards separating emulsions and could be beneficial in the separation of bitumen emulsions. Two possible reasons for the lack of ultralow IFTs with neutralized NAs were explored. One involved insufficient adsorption and neutralization of NA, and the other was the partition of naphthenic species in different phases. Dynamic IFT and pH studies suggest that adsorption and neutralization of NA proceed as predicted by the stoichiometry of the reaction. On the other hand, it was determined that a large fraction of the sodium naphthenates (NaNs) formed at the interface partitioned back into the oil. By forcing the participation of NaNs at the interface via their introduction through the aqueous phase, it is possible to create transient ultralow IFTs. The conditions (NA and NaN concentration and the salinity of the system) that led to ultralow IFTs were predicted by an HLD-NAC model previously validated for the neutralization of oleic acid.
In-situ Studies of Copper-based CO2 Reduction Electrocatalysts by Scanning Transmission Soft X-ray Microscopy
Authors: Zhang Chunyang , Eraky Haytham , Tan Shunquan , Hitchcock Adam , Higgins Drew
Published: May 2023

A micro-fluidic enabled electrochemical device has been developed to investigate electrochemically active materials under reaction conditions using in-situ scanning transmission soft X-ray microscopy (STXM). In-situ STXM measurements at the Cu 2p edge were conducted on electro-deposited Cu catalysts under electrochemical CO2 reduction (CO2R) conditions. The study provides detailed, quantitative results about the changes in the morphology and chemical structure (oxidation state) of the catalyst particles as a function of applied electrode potentials. The initially electrochemically deposited Cu particles contain both Cu(0) and Cu(I). As an increasingly cathodic potential is applied, the Cu(I) species gradually converted to Cu(0) over the potential range of +0.4 to 0 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode (VRHE). During this process, Cu(I) particles of various sizes are converted to metallic Cu at different reaction rates and at slightly different electrode potentials, indicating a degree of heterogeneity in the electrochemical response of discrete particles. At CO2R relevant potentials, only metallic Cu is observed, and the morphology of the particles is fairly stable within the spatial resolution limits of STXM (~ 40 nm). We also prepared a working electrode with relatively thick Cu-based electro-deposits. The spatially resolved chemical analysis by STXM identified that Cu-oxide species can persist under CO2R conditions, but only when the catalyst particles are electronically isolated from the working electrode and therefore are catalytically irrelevant. Thus, in-situ STXM is presented as a technique to gain advanced morphological and spatially-resolved chemical structure insight into electrochemically active materials, which was used to provide improved understanding regarding Cu electrodes under CO2 reaction conditions.
Regioselective C−F Bond Transformations of Silyl Difluoroenolates
Authors: Doi Ryohei , Kajiwara Koki , Negoro Taiki , Koh Kenta , Ogoshi Sensuke
Published: May 2023

Herein, we report the development of a nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of silyl difluoroenolates with aryl zinc reagents via C−F bond cleavage. Treatment of a stoichiometric amount of Ni(0)/ N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) with silyl difluoroenolates in the presence of a lithium salt resulted in C−F bond cleavage to selectively afford the corresponding (Z)-alkenyl Ni complexes. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed the importance of the silyl substituent in creating environments with varying steric hindrance for each of the two fluorine atoms. Based on these observations, we developed a catalytic cross-coupling reaction that selectively delivers a single geometric isomer of a fluoroenolate.
Sticky wages on the layoff margin
Authors: Davis Steven J. , Krolikowski Pawel M.
Published: May 2023

We design and field an innovative survey of unemployment insurance (UI) recipients that yields new insights about wage stickiness on the layoff margin. Most UI recipients express a willingness to accept wage cuts of 5-10 percent to save their jobs, and one-third would accept a 25 percent cut. Yet worker-employer discussions about cuts in pay, benefits, or hours in lieu of layoffs are exceedingly rare. When asked why employers don’t raise the possibility of job-preserving pay cuts, four-in-ten UI recipients don’t know. Sixteen percent say cuts would undermine morale or lead the best workers to quit, and 39 percent don’t think wage cuts would save their jobs. For those who lost union jobs, 45 percent say contractual restrictions prevent wage cuts. Among those on permanent layoff who reject our hypothetical pay cuts, half say they have better outside options, and 38 percent regard the proposed pay cut as insulting. Our results suggest that wage cuts acceptable to both worker and employer could potentially prevent a quarter of the layoffs in our sample. We draw on our findings and other evidence to assess theories of wage stickiness and its role in layoffs.
EDUCATION AS A KEY STRATEGY OF POSTMODERN PHILOSOPHY: OVERCOMING THE TRAUMA OF NON-FREEDOM
Authors: Tytar Olena Volodmyrivna , Havryliuk Yurii Romanovych
Published: May 2023

The formation of personality attracted the attention of both classics of philosophical thought, in particular the works of C. Pierce, Z. Freud, and representatives of modern philosophical discourse (Z. Bauman, P. Ricceur, J. Hararri, K. Wilber). Recent research states that the main obstacle to formation of the individual and society is cultural trauma that arises as a result of the development of totalitarian colonial societies in the twentieth century. The concept of cultural trauma is analyzed in the studies of J. Alexander, С. Сaruth , A. Neаl. The aim is to explore the individual in modern and postmodern paradigm, the application of concepts of development, education, self-development and self-education of the individual in postmodern discourse, to consider education and self-development as key strategies of postmodern philosophy in overcoming totalitarian cultural trauma. Scientific novelty. It is stated that education, development and self-development of the individual become main strategies of information age and postmodern culture, which contributes to overcoming the totalitarian colonial traumatic experience. The personality in modern and postmodern paradigm (concepts, attitude to the personality, processes of education, social institutions, self-education) is investigated. It should be noted that self-development of the individual will acquire a global scale: whether it is measured by the coefficient of happiness or economic efficiency of a society, there are scientific debates, one thing is certain - at the same time education, self-education and upbringing become the deal of not individual countries, but humanity on the whole. Conclusions. 1. In the modern paradigm, the individual implicitly contains the antithesis of mental and physical origin, immutability, and hence eternity, and development as a certain adaptation of man to external circumstances of socio-cultural life. 2. Postmodernism replaces this contradiction with the controversy or dialectic of personality as unchanging, perfect and at the same time constantly growing under the influence of both external and internal factors, the application of the concepts of self-development and self-education philosophical paradigm, as modern and colonial discourse seeks to do. 3. Based on the presented argumentation, the conclusion is made about education and self-development as key strategies of postmodern philosophy in overcoming totalitarian cultural trauma of imprisonment.
“BLACK MOVIES”: GENRE MEMORY OF THE NOIR FILM LANGUAGE IN THE SYSTEM OF AUDIOVISUAL TRANSFORMATIONS (1970s – 2010s)
Authors: Markhaichuk Nataliia , Riabukha Natalia , Tarasov Volodumur
Published: May 2023

The issue of “genre memory” in the noir film language is one of the most relevant problems in the modern study of “black” cinema evolution. In spite of the fact that in the recent years, noir has significantly expanded its traditional artistic “cover”, the study of features and ways of its transformation is one of priority vectors of the research. In the context of audiovisual transformations of the early 21st century, noir is represented by at least two genre constructions (post-noir and neo-noir), which also need to be studied in areas related to “diffuseness” of genres and “hybridization” of artistic film language. The main stages of the formation of noir genre paradigm are considered by the authors. These stages are defined and analyzed in the context of tools of artistic film language: compositional and plastic techniques, stylistic solutions and “genre iconography”. Defining three main periods in the development of the “black” cinema, the authors outline its main typical-specific roles, which form various strategies and forms of existence of classical “genre memory” of noir in different systems of cinematic art thinking. Noir showed an extremely high potential for modification, which led to the expressiveness of its subgenre convention. Example of a number of films shows how directors use or borrow traditional aesthetics of noir with the help of expressive means of cinema. In many cases, semiotics of the “black” cinema becomes an object for the search for new artistic and stylistic solutions, which further confirms the genre elasticity of noir. All of the above allows us to state the existence of a kind of “noir” ontology in artistic film tools, which first of all appeals to the lacuna of “genre memory” using particular range of techniques.
PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PROCESS OF SOCIALIZATION IN SOCIAL NETWORKS IN CHINA
Authors: Dezhong Wang
Published: May 2023

Living conditions in an information society make their own adjustments to such a process characteristic of "real life" as socialization. Conditions for the emergence of "hybrid socialization" have formed in social networks. It differs from the process of socialization in ordinary conditions of human life and brings its own characteristics to this process and to socialization itself. If we talk about adolescents, their socialization is formed rather in the virtual world than in the real one. The influence of the virtual world can be defined as multifaceted, and the virtual world itself (internet space and social networks) creates conditions for implementation of various forms of socialization. Hybrid socialization brought many inevitable problems with it: the popularity of the internet weakens traditional socializing authorities; the release and dissemination of networked information is controlled by several developed countries; universal values ​​are being "revised". In the virtual world, the phenomenon of ressentiment has become a widespread phenomenon and is actively manifested in the form of envy, an outright desire to offend interlocutors, offend completely unfamiliar network users in the form of frequent manifestations of aggression, resentment, inappropriate behavior, etc. These processes undermine traditional morality and at the same time contribute to the formation of socialization in the online environment. Such mechanisms of socialization as imitation, trying on roles, etc., began to "break" and "deviate" from their classical standards. The network breaks boundary between ages: the younger generation begins to contact the adult world in new conditions and at new rates, becoming an "adult child" much earlier than their real age. Video information widely disseminated on the internet is full of such phenomena as “flaunting oneself”, constant human comparison with “internet stars”, “worship of money”, which seriously influenced traditional moral concepts and values ​​and threatened traditional human standards of life.
Scoping Review: Dampak Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal Memengaruhi Disfungsi Seksual Pada Wanita
Authors: Yendena Nelli , Anwar Mochamad , Kartini Farida , Astuti Andari Wuri
Published: May 2023

Hormonal contraception is very effective in preventing pregnancy, but this contraception has various side effects. The objective is to determine how hormonal contraceptive use affects sexual dysfunction in women. In this research, the author follows the Arksey and O'Malley framework by identifying questions, identifying relevant articles, selecting and selecting papers, mapping data, discussing, concluding, and reporting results. The prism flowchart displays the flow of article searches on four databases: PubMed, Wiley, EBSCO, and ProQuest. This Scoping Review found 14 articles out of 1441 selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria into three themes. Hormonal changes due to using Combined Hormonal Contraceptive (CHC) contraception negatively affect sexual life, namely increasing Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) and decreasing free testosterone. The effect of hormonal contraceptives on female sexual dysfunction decreases libido, pleasure, orgasm, difficulty in lubrication, and vaginal dryness. Other factors affecting women's sexual function include age, education, premenopause, marital status, consumption of antidepressants, differences in partner age, income, and household harmony. CHC hormonal contraceptives cause sexual dysfunction in women due to decreased androgen hormones in the ovaries.
Analysis of Risk Factors of Stunting in Toddlers
Authors: Adyas Atikah , Handayani Sri Rejeki Wuwuh , Djamil Achmad , Kustiani Ai , Dalimunthe Nathasa Khalida
Published: May 2023

Stunting is a childhood condition that experiences growth disorders characterized by a child's height that is not appropriate for their age and results from chronic nutritional problems. This study analyses the risk factors for stunting in West Tulang Bawang Regency. This study was a cross-sectional study. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires from 265 mothers of children under five in three West Tulang Bawang Regency districts. This research used multivariate logistic regression to determine risk factors for stunting. The study assessed that 10.9% of their children were stunted. Nearly half of the mothers had low education (48.7%), and most did not work (79.6%). As many as 94.3% of mothers said they had a protected source of drinking water, while around 23.4% did not have sewerage. Most of the respondent's energy, fat, and carbohydrate adequacy level was classified as insufficient, and most children did not suffer from infectious diseases. The results of the correlation test showed that sewerage (AOR=4.309; p-value=0.000) was correlated with the occurrence of stunting, while a history of measles (AOR=3.482; p-value=0.150), energy adequacy level (AOR=2.691; p-value=0.057), birth order (AOR=2.949; p-value=0.050) not significantly correlated to stunting but had a high risk of stunting. Multivariate test results showed that no sewerage in families had a risk of about 4.192 times the occurrence of stunting in children compared to the presence of sewerage in West Tulang Bawang Regency.
Controlling Post-Operative Pain with Early Mobilization and Music Therapy
Authors: Muawanah Kholisatul , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: May 2023

Pain is the main complaint that is commonly experienced by patients undergoing surgery. The pain appears as a normal response after surgery with injury to the incision area. This study aimed to determine the effect of early mobilization and music therapy on pain intensity in postoperative patients. The quasi-experimental research design used a pre-test and post-test with a control design. The sample was 32 people, divided into experimental and control groups, each of which consisted of 16 respondents. The sampling technique uses the Accidental Sampling approach. The variable in the assessment is pain intensity as the dependent variable, while the independent variables are early mobilization and music therapy. Pain measurement was performed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The analysis used the Wilcoxon test to test pain intensity before and after treatment in the intervention and control groups while testing the difference in pain intensity between the intervention and control groups using the Mann-Whitney test. The Wilcoxon test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 (α
The Comparison of Risk Factors for Stunting in Rural and City in Lampung
Authors: Aprina Aprina , Astuti Titi , Sanee Aree , Erwandi Erwandi , Shodiq Munawar
Published: May 2023

Globally, Rural areas have more stunted children (40%) than urban areas (33%). In contrast, in Indonesia, In 2010-2013, the prevalence of stunting in rural areas was higher than in urban areas at 40 0% and urban areas by 31.5%. This type of quantitative research uses Cross Sectional approach with the aim of study to compare risk factors for stunting in rural areas and Lampung City in 2022. The research subjects are mothers and toddlers 30 are rural, and 30 are in town. The analysis in this study used the independent t-test, Mann-Whitney, chi-square, and Fisher tests; the results showed a comparison of birth length, exclusive breastfeeding, birth spacing, economic status, and environmental factors to the incidence of stunting in cities and villages in 2022. There was no comparison of birth weight, breastfeeding for up to 2 years, depression status, number of children, parenting, dietary, and Nutrition Patterns During Pregnancy on Stunting Incidents in Cities and Villages. The dominant factors influencing stunting in cities and villages based on the results of multivariate analysis of Birth spacing. There is a comparative risk factor for stunting in both rural and urban areas in Lampung province. Stunting prevention efforts by preventing early marriage, increasing the ease of access to health services in peripheral/remote sites to reduce the distance to reach health facilities, and preventing the occurrence of Low Birth Weight Babies through various promotional efforts in preventive.
Time dependent solution of Non-Markovian queue with two phases of service and general vacation time distribution
Authors: G. Ayyappan  , K. Sathiya
Published: May 2023

We consider an $M^{[x]} / G / 1$ queue with two phases of service, with different general (arbitrary) service time distributions. The first phase of service is essential for all customers, as soon as the first service of a customer is completed, then with probability $\theta$, he may opt for the second service or else with probability $(1-\theta)$, he leaves the system. At each service completion, the server will take compulsory vacation. The vacation period of the server has two heterogeneous phases. Phase one is compulsory and phase two follows the phase one vacation in such a way that the server may take phase two vacation with probability $p$ or return back to the system with probability $(1-p)$. The service and vacation periods are assumed to be general. The time dependent probability generating functions have been obtained in terms of their Laplace transforms and the corresponding steady state results have been obtained explicitly. Also the average number of customers in the queue and the waiting time are also derived.
Sinc-collocation solution for nonlinear two-point boundary value problems arising in chemical reactor theory
Authors: J. Rashidinia  , M. Nabati
Published: May 2023

Numerical solution of nonlinear second order two-point boundary value problems based on Sinc-collocation method, developed in this work. We first apply the method to the class of nonlinear two-point boundary value problems in general and specifically solved special problem that is arising in chemical reactor theory. Properties of the Sinc-collocation method are utilized to reduce the solution of nonlinear two-point boundary value problem to some nonlinear algebraic equations. By solving such system we can obtain the numericalsolution. We compared the obtained numerical result with the previous methods so far, such as Adomiad method, shooting method, Sinc Galerkin method and contraction mapping principle method.
An Intuitionistic fuzzy count and cardinality of Intuitionistic fuzzy sets
Authors: B. K. Tripathy  , S. P. Jena  , S. K. Ghosh
Published: May 2023

The notion of Intuitonistic fuzzy sets was introduced by Atanassov [1] as an extension of the concept of fuzzy sets introduced by Zadeh such that it is applicable to more real life situations. In order to measure the cardinality of fuzzy sets several attempts have been made [4,6,8]. However, there are no such measures for intuitionistic fuzzy sets. In this paper we define the sigma count and relative sigma count for intuitionistic fuzzy sets and establish their properties. Also, we illustrate the genration of quantification rules.
Strongly unique best simulations approximation in linear 2-normed spaces
Authors: R. Vijayaragavan
Published: May 2023

In this paper we established some basic properties of the set of strongly unique best simultaneous approximation in the context of linear 2-normed space.
Curvature tensor of almost C(λ) manifolds
Authors: S. R. Ashoka  , C. S. Bagewadi  , Gurupadavva Ingalahalli
Published: May 2023

The present paper deals with certain characterization of curvature conditions on Pseudo-projective and Quasi-conformal curvature tensor on almost $C(\lambda)$ manifolds. The main object of the paper is to study the flatness of the Pseudo-projective, Quasi-conformal curvature tensor, $\xi$-Pseudo-projective, $\xi$-Quasi-conformal curvature tensor on almost $C(\lambda)$ manifolds.
Existence results for fractional differential equations with infinite delay and interval impulsive conditions
Authors: A. Anguraj  , M. Lathamaheswari
Published: May 2023

This paper is mainly concerned with the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions for nonlocal fractional infinite delay differential equations with interval impulses. The results are obtained by using fixed point theorem.
Functional equation originating from sum of higher powers of arithmetic progression using difference operator is stable in Banach space: direct and fixed point methods
Authors: M. Arunkumar  , G. Britto Antony Xavier
Published: May 2023

In this paper, the authors has proved the solution of a new type of functional equation$$f\left(\sum_{j=1}^k j^p x_j\right)=\sum_{j=1}^k\left(j^p f\left(x_j\right)\right), \quad k, p \geq 1$$which is originating from sum of higher powers of an arithmetic progression. Its generalized Ulam - Hyers stability in Banach space using direct and fixed point methods are investigated. An application of this functional equation is also studied.
The extended tanh method for certain system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations
Authors: K. Krishnakumar
Published: May 2023

We propose a method to obtain Tanh-solution based on leading order analysis of Painlevè test. The crucial aspect is that this point of view gives “exactly truncation of the series expansion applicable to Tanh-method”. This approach gives all possible leading orders of solutions. Each branches can be treated separately and obtained closed form solutions.
Exact solution of the(2+1)-dimensional hyperbolic nonlinear Schrödinger equation by Adomian decomposition method
Authors: Iftikhar Ahmed  , Chunlai Mu  , Pan Zheng
Published: May 2023

This paper studies the exact solution of the the(2+1)-dimensional hyperbolic nonlinear Schrödinger equation by the aid of Adomian decomposition method.
Fractional integral inequalities for continuous random variables
Authors: Zoubir Dahmani
Published: May 2023

By introducing new concepts on the probability theory, new integral inequalities are established for the fractional expectation and the fractional variance for continuous random variables. These inequalities generalize some interested results in [N.S. Barnett, P. Cerone, S.S. Dragomir and J. Roumeliotis: Some inequalities for the dispersion of a random variable whose p.d.f. is defined on a finite interval, J. Inequal. Pure Appl. Math., Vol. 2 Iss. 1 Art. 1 (2001), 1-18].
ANALISIS SEKTOR POTENSIAL DAN PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR EKONOMI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Mulyanto Junaedi Dwi , RACHMAWATI LUCKY
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi industri berdasarkan metode location quotient (LQ), yaitu struktur perekonomian daerah berdasarkan metode Shift Share, yang dapat dilihat dari PDRB Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2018-2019. Analisis Location Quotient (LQ) sering digunakan untuk melihat perbandingan antara kawasan dan negara. Analisis transfer share biasanya digunakan untuk menganalisis peran suatu sektor atau transfer suatu sektor di suatu daerah ke sektor yang sama dalam perekonomian nasional. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa struktur ekonomi sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan telah bergeser atau berubah menjadi manufaktur. Untuk bidang informasi dan komunikasi, diharapkan semua aspek yang terkait khususnya pemerintah lebih memperhatikan bidang ini..

 

Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Location Quotient, Shift Share

 

Abstract

This study aims to analyze potential sectors based on Location Quotient (LQ) approach, regional economic structure based on Shift Share approach seen from Gross Regional Domestic Product of East Java Province in 2018-2019. Location Quotient (LQ) analysis is generally used to look at regional and national comparisons. Shift share analysis is generally used to analyze the role of a sector or shift a sector in the region to the same sector in the national economy. The study can be concluded that there is a shift or change in economic structure from agriculture, forestry and fishery sector to processing industry sector. For information and communication sector is expected for various related elements, especially the government to pay more attention to the sector.

 

Kata Kunci: Economic Growth, Location  Quotient, Shift Share
Кристаллографический анализ и особенности строения сотовых катионных каркасов в структурах Na2FePO4F, NaFePO4 и LiVОPO4
Authors: Борисов С.В. , Первухина Н.В. , Магарилл С.А.
Published: May 2023

Кристаллографический анализ структур соединений Na2FePO4F (I), NaFePO4 (II) и LiVОPO4 (III) обнаружил вакантные каналы в «сотовых» конструкциях их катионных каркасов. В этих структурах основой стабильности служит последовательность вложенных друг в друга (по принципу «матрешки») псевдогексагональных конфигураций, связанных псевдосимметрией. Упорядочение позиций катионов создает их конфигурацию, приближающуюся к высокосимметричным подрешеткам, по геометрии близким к кубическим гранецентрированной (Fкуб.) и объемоцентрированной (Iкуб.). При этом в эквивалентных позициях оказываются разные атомы и вакансии.
Antimicrobial resistance of clinical Enterobacterales isolates from urine samples, Germany, 2016 to 2021
Authors: Stoltidis-Claus Carolin , Rosenberger Kerstin Daniela , Mandraka Falitsa , Quante Xenia , Gielen Jörg , Hoffmann Dennis , Wisplinghoff Hilmar , Jazmati Nathalie
Published: May 2023

Introduction

Empirical therapy for the treatment of urinary tract infections should be tailored to the current distribution and susceptibility of potential pathogens to ensure optimal treatment.

Aim

We aimed to provide an up-to-date overview of the epidemiology and susceptibility of Enterobacterales isolated from urine in Germany.

Methods

We retrospectively analysed antimicrobial susceptibility data from 201,152 urine specimens collected between January 2016 and June 2021 from in- and outpatients. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between year of investigation and antibiotic resistance, adjusted for age, sex and species subgroup. Subgroup analyses were performed for midstream urine samples obtained from (i) female outpatients aged 15 to 50 years, (ii) female outpatients older than 50 years and (iii) male outpatients.

Results

Resistance rates of less than 20% were observed for nitroxoline (3.9%), fosfomycin (4.6%), nitrofurantoin (11.7%), cefuroxime (13.5%) and ciprofloxacin (14.2%). Resistance to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (SXT) (20.1%), amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (20.5%), trimethoprim (24.2%), pivmecillinam (29.9%) and ampicillin (53.7%) was considerably higher. In the subgroup of outpatient women aged 15–50 years, resistance rates were generally lower. Resistance rates of all antibiotics decreased from 2016 to 2021. Multiple logistic regression revealed the lowest adjusted odds ratio (ORadj) of 0.838 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.819–0.858; p < 0.001) for pivmecillinam and the highest ORadj of 0.989 (95% CI: 0.972–1.007; p = 0.226) for nitrofurantoin.

Conclusions

Resistance has generally decreased over the past years, independent of sex, age and causative pathogen. Our data provide an important basis for empirical antibiotic recommendations in various settings and patient collectives.
Rapid cross-border emergence of NDM-5-producing Escherichia coli in the European Union/European Economic Area, 2012 to June 2022
Authors: Linkevicius Marius , Bonnin Rémy A , Alm Erik , Svartström Olov , Apfalter Petra , Hartl Rainer , Hasman Henrik , Roer Louise , Räisänen Kati , Dortet Laurent , Pfennigwerth Niels , Hans Jörg B , Tóth Ákos , Buzgó Lilla , Cormican Martin , Delappe Niall , Monaco Monica , Giufrè Maria , Hendrickx Antoni PA , Samuelsen Ørjan , Pöntinen Anna K , Caniça Manuela , Manageiro Vera , Oteo-Iglesias Jesús , Pérez-Vázquez María , Westmo Karin , Mäkitalo Barbro , Palm Daniel , Monnet Dominique L , Kohlenberg Anke
Published: May 2023

Whole genome sequencing data of 874 Escherichia coli isolates carrying bla
NDM-5 from 13 European Union/European Economic Area countries between 2012 and June 2022 showed the predominance of sequence types ST167, ST405, ST410, ST361 and ST648, and an increasing frequency of detection. Nearly a third (30.6%) of these isolates were associated with infections and more than half (58.2%) were predicted to be multidrug-resistant. Further spread of E. coli carrying bla
NDM-5 would leave limited treatment options for serious E. coli infections.
Pengaruh Hasil Produk Bank Syariah Ditinjau Dari Minat Para Nasabah Untuk Menabung Di Bank Syariah
Authors: Susilowati Eni , Alifah Siti Anasatul Nur , Susanti Endira May
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui produk bank syariah khususnya di kecamatan Kota Blitar terhadap minat menabung dengan menggunakan persepsi masyarakat sebagai moderatingnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, populasinya adalah nasabah Bank Umum Syariah (BRI Syariah, BNI Syariah, Mandiri Syariah, Bank Muamalat) yang berada di kecamatan Kota Blitar. Sampel penelitian adalah masyarakat yang melakukan transaksi di Bank Umum Syariah yang berjumlah 100 responden dengan teknik kuota sampling. Metode analisis menggunakan uji MRA (Moderating Regresion Analysis). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa produk-produk bank syariah yang ada di lembaga keuangan mikro khususnya di kecamatan Kota Blitar mempunyai dampak bagi masyarakat, hal ini membuktikan bahwa produk-produk (tabungan) lembaga keuangan mikro mempunyai manfaat bagi nasabah atau masyarakat. Sedangkan persepsi masyarakat dapat menjadi variabel moderating, karena Bank Umum mampu memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat bahwa produknya terbebas dari unsur riba.