bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Administrative Disappearances
Undocumented Asylum Seekers and the Italian State
Authors: Pontiggia Stefano
Published: October 2021

By examining the case of Milan, the paper studies the way the Italian state, in the last four years, has been managing homeless asylum seekers and refugees. It focuses on the frictions among different state institutions and the managerial ‘cultures’ they rely on. As expulsions from the so-called reception system have been raising, the Milanese municipality-run reception centres closed, and a reorganisation of the Immigration Office brought to the shutdown of a department explicitly oriented to asylum and reception. The analysis makes some dilemmas arise. The first one is related to the way policies interact and collide at different levels. As centralisation and decentralisation are constitutive of every process of state formation, in the case presented here it paradoxically brings asylum seekers outside the reception system to disappear as such. The second dilemma lies at the moral core of the state and raises issues of entitlement to receive aid from public and private institutions. As asylum seekers and refugees are perceived as unwelcomed guests by both the central state and the local authorities, institutions consider themselves not responsible for their care.
What the COVID-19 Outbreak Tells Us about Migration
Authors: Attanasio Paolo
Published: October 2021

This chapter looks at the impact that the recent outbreak of COVID-19 is having on asylum seekers, as well as foreign workers and residents on the European continent, with a special focus on Italy. It describes the critical situation in the refugee camps at the South-Eastern borders of the EU (i.e., the Greek-Turkish border and former Yugoslavia) and the outbreaks of xenophobia that have been reported by NGOs and international relief organizations working in and around the camps. The paper also briefly looks at the present situation of migrant workers in Italy on the basis of the currently available figures, describing the impact of the COVID-19 and the subsequent regularization introduced by the Government. The concluding remarks point out that the Coronavirus crisis puts at risk the living conditions of countless vulnerable households, and could unleash a new wave of migration of people in search for better living conditions. It is therefore necessary that both governmental policies and citizens’ attitude vis-à-vis migration adapt themselves to the global changes imposed by the pandemic.
Asylum Seekers and Immigrants in Italy during the First Phase of the Pandemic
A Medical Perspective
Authors: Geraci Salvatore , Vischetti Elisa , Affronti Mario , Declich Silvia , Marceca Maurizio
Published: October 2021

Health conditions of asylum seekers and immigrants during the COVID-19 pandemic have worsened: the analysis in this chapter refers to the first wave of the pandemic (until August 2020). Early evidence from Anglo-Saxon countries, which showed a disproportionate impact for the foreign population and “ethnic minorities”, was confirmed also by the Italian data of resident foreigners. In addition, management problems were found with respect to the infection containment in the reception facilities and phenomena of social stigmatization were highlighted. The impact was generally worst for socially disadvantaged groups, the available data support a non-biological origin but linked to the role of social determinants, highlighting a theme of equity.
Natural Transmission and Experimental Models of SARS CoV-2 Infection in Animals
Authors: Gomes Noll Jessica C , do Nascimento Gabriela M , Diel Diego G
Published: October 2021

Since the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic in March 2020, millions of people have contracted SARS-CoV-2 and died from the infection. Several domestic and wild species have contracted the disease as well. From the beginning, scientists have been working to develop vaccines and establish therapies that can prevent disease development and improve the clinical outcome in infected people. To understand various aspects of viral pathogenesis and infection dynamics and to support preclinical evaluation of vaccines and therapeutics, a diverse number of animal species have been evaluated for use as models of the disease and infection in humans. Here, we discuss natural SARS-CoV-2 infection of domestic and captive wild animals, as well as the susceptibility of several species to experimental infection with this virus.
Körpergefühl
Authors: Storck Timo , Brauner Felix
Published: October 2021

Die gegenseitige Durchdringung von Psyche und Soma zeigt sich besonders deutlich im Gefühlsleben. Timo Storck und Felix Brauner beleuchten systematisch das Verhältnis von Körper und Gefühl aus trieb- und objektbeziehungstheoretischer, abwehrbezogener, relationaler und interdisiziplinärer Perspektive. Sie arbeiten die Bedeutung der Negativität für die Psychosomatik und der Zwischenleiblichkeit für die mentalisierte Affektivität heraus, um daraus Behandlungstechniken für eine zeitgenössische Psychoanalyse und tiefenpsychologisch fundierte Psychotherapie abzuleiten. In anschaulichen Fallbeispielen werfen sie einen besonderen Blick auf die Bedeutung der Leiblichkeit in Gegenübertragungsaffekten und einer mentalisierten Alterität.

Die Autoren zeigen, dass sich psychische und psychosomatische Störungen als eine Art Unterbrechung leibseelischer Vermittlung verstehen lassen. In psychoanalytisch orientierten Behandlungen werden daher Phänomene der leiblichen und emotionalen Übermittlung arretierter, überflutender, gehemmter oder anders beeinträchtigter Erlebnisanteile berücksichtigt. Ziel ist, ein Körpergefühl zu etablieren, in dem das Durchdrungensein von Psyche und Soma wiederhergestellt werden kann.
Nachhaltige Problemlösung in digitalisierten Prozessen - Lean-Management-Umsetzung in der Logistik mittels datengestützter Prozessabsicherung
Authors:   Mercedes-Benz AG, Bremen, Hilgert Nico , Bertagnolli Frank ,   Hochschule Pforzheim
Published: October 2021

Bei Lean-Management-Umsetzungen sollen Prozesse verbessert und Problemursachen nachhaltig beseitigt werden. In Bereichen mit vielen Daten, wie beispielsweise der Logistik, wird die Ursachenanalyse am Shopfloor jedoch unübersichtlich und kompliziert. Unterstützende Anwendungssysteme können bei der Analyse und dem „Führen am Ort der Wertschöpfung“ helfen. Am Beispiel der Versorgungslogistik der Automobilindustrie wird eine einfache digitale Lösung aufgezeigt, die Transparenz schafft, Zeit spart und zu einer nachhaltigen Problemlösung beiträgt.
Flexibles Referenzmodell zur Planung und Optimierung der Produktion – Generierung digitaler Fabrikmodelle mit dem digitalen Zwilling
Authors:   Hochschule Offenburg, Schlecht Michael , Köbler Jürgen ,   Hochschule Offenburg, de Guio Roland ,   INSA Straßburg
Published: October 2021

Der digitale Zwilling dringt immer weiter in den Fokus von Produktionsunternehmen vor und wurde von Gartner als wichtige Schlüsseltechnologie identifiziert [1]. Volkswagen setzt die Technologie in der Cloud ein, um zukünftig die Produktion an allen Standorten digital zu planen, zu steuern und zu optimieren [2]. Dennoch ist diese Technologie im Mittelstand bisher kaum vertreten. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt ein flexibles Referenzmodell für die Planung und Optimierung der Produktion durch den digitalen Zwilling. Der Fokus liegt zum einen auf der Optimierung statischer Layouts und Materialflüsse und zum anderen auf der Optimierung der dynamischen Materialflüsse und der zeitlichen Organisation von Prozessen.
Morphology and Distribution of Cutaneous Sensory Organs on the Digits of Anolis carolinensis and A. sagrei (Squamata: Dactyloidae) in Relation to the Adhesive Toepads and Their Deployment
Authors: Russell Anthony Patrick , McGregor Lisa D. , Bauer Aaron M.
Published: October 2021

Cutaneous sensory organs are characteristic of many squamate lineages. Such organs may occur on the surface of scales as button-like, circular protuberances set off from their surroundings by a noticeable boundary, often taking the form of a moat or furrow. They may be relatively unadorned, clad with the surface micro-ornamentation of the scales on which they are carried, or they may carry one or more bristles of varying length and surface ornamentation. Such bristles may extend away from the body of the organ to interface with the surrounding environment or to contact adjacent scales. Cutaneous sensory organs have been physiologically demonstrated to have a mechanoreceptive function but have also been posited to potentially be involved with additional sensory modalities. Their distribution and structure across the body surface has been shown to be unequal, with some regions being much more extensively endowed than others, indicative of regional differential sensitivity. The digits of Anolis (Iguania: Dactyloidae) carry adhesive toepads that are convergent with those of geckos (Gekkota). Geckos exhibit a high density of cutaneous sensory organs on their toepads and their form and distribution has been associated with the operation and control of the toepads during locomotion. Investigation of the form and topographical distribution of cutaneous sensory organs on the toepads of Anolis shows them to be convergent in these attributes with those of geckos and quite distinct from those of the ancestrally padless Iguana (Iguania: Iguanidae). Their location at scale margins and the direction of their bristles towards adjacent scales indicates that the cutaneous sensory organs play an important role in proprioception during toepad deployment in Anolis.
Immunolocalization of the EDWM-Protein Indicates a Matrix Role in Cornification of Lizard Epidermis
Authors: Alibardi Lorenzo
Published: October 2021

During epidermal differentiation in the scales of lizards and snakes, from the basal layer beta- and later alpha-keratinocytes are generated to form beta-and alpha-corneous layers. In the lizard Anolis carolinensis, minor proteins derived from the EDC (Epidermal Differentiation Complex) are added to the main constituent proteins, IFKs (Intermediate Filament Keratins) and CBPs (Corneous Beta Proteins, formerly indicated as beta keratins). One of these proteins that previous studies showed to be exclusively expressed in the skin, EDWM (EDC protein containing high GSRC amino acids) is rich in cysteine and arginine, amino acids that form numerous –S–S– and electro-static chemical bonds in the corneous material. Light and electron microscopy immunolbeling for EDWM show a diffuse localization in differentiating beta-cells and in some alpha-cells, in particular those of the clear-layer, involved in epidermal shedding. The study suggests that EDWM may function as a matrix protein that binds to IFKs and CBPs, contributing to the formation of the specific corneous material present in beta- and alpha-corneous layers. In particular, its higher immunolocalization in the maturing clear layer indicates that this protein is important for its differentiation and epidermal shedding in A. carolinensis and likely also in other lepidosaurian reptiles.
Male and Female Cloacal Anatomy of the Fischer’s Clawed Salamander, Onychodactylus fischeri (Caudata, Hynobiidae)
Authors: Yartsev Vadim V. , Evseeva Sophiya S. , Maslova Irina V. , Rogashevskaya Darya A.
Published: October 2021

The cloaca of salamanders is a complex organ with exocrine glands involved in the production of sex pheromones, spermatophores, and storage of sperm. Since the cloaca provides reproductive functions, its signs are important for phylogenetic analysis in the evolutionary biology of tailed amphibians. For clarification of intrafamilial variation of cloacal characteristics in hynobiids, we studied the anatomy of male and female cloacae of Onychodactylus fischeri via histological, histochemical, and 3D-reconstruction methods. Males and females had ciliated cloacal linings and with sexual dimorphism in cloacal conformation and cloacal glands. As in other males and females of hynobiids, females of O. fischeri possessed only ventral glands, secreting neutral glycoproteins. In contrast, males of this species had three types of the cloacal glands. Glands «B» were like ventral glands of females and other hynobiids, while glands «A» and «C» had different histochemical and morphological characteristics. As our results are generally consistent with the data for the related species O. japonicus, these characteristics of the male and female cloacal anatomy may be common to all species of the genus Onychodactylus. The presence of three types of unique cloacal glands in males distinguishes Onychodactylus from all other hynobiids and salamanders.
Scale Microstructures of Pygopodid Lizards (Gekkota: Pygopodidae): Phylogenetic Stability and Ecological Plasticity
Authors: Dujsebayeva Tatjana Nikolayevna , Ananjeva Natalia , Bauer Aaron M.
Published: October 2021

The skin, as the interface of the body with the outside world, is directly exposed to the impacts of the environment. We have examined the microstructure of scale surfaces and the numerical distribution and morphology of skin sensory organs (SSO) in Australian limbless lizards of the family Pygopodidae. We have shown that the hairy sensory organs, as complex morphological structures, are a stable characteristic of the scale integument of pygopodids. This feature reflects their relationship to geckos and is shared homoplastically with some iguanian families (Dactyloidae, Leiosauridae, Opluridae, Chamaeleonidae). At the same time, scale micro-ornamentation as an elementary morphological structure is more plastic and, although the basic spinulate pattern is dominant, other variants occur on the scales of the serpentine body of pygopodids. We accept the spinules of MiO and the hairs of SSO as homologous structures at the cellular level since they are both derivatives of the Oberhäutchen cell surface. We propose to characterize the hair-bearing SSO of gekkotan and iguanian lizards as Oberhäutchen hairy sensory organs (ObHSO). Domination of SP MiO and presence of ObHSO in the integument of Gekkota and several families of Iguania, and sporadic occurrence of SP MiO in autarchoglossan taxa provide justification for regarding these characters as plesiomorphic. We characterize the high abundance (iterative state) of SSO in the scales of the head of pygopodids as representing the phenomenon of «overiteration», in which the phylogenetically established condition is enhanced by functional demands on the organism.
The Concept of Organizational Routines and Its Potential for Investigating Educational Initiatives in Practice: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Wolthuis Fenna , Hubers Mireille D. , van Veen Klaas , de Vries Siebrich
Published: October 2021

This review examines the concept of organizational routines and its potential for investigating educational initiatives in practice. The studies in our review revealed three different approaches to routines: (1) examining organizational routines as entities, (2) (also) examining conversational routines, and (3) examining the internal structure of organizational routines. Current definitions, operationalizations, and examinations can lack clarity and validity. At present, the concept of organizational routines not only holds potential but is also ambiguous. To bolster the potential of the concept, two working definitions of organizational routines are formalized that best allow researchers to investigate initiatives in practice. These working definitions are needed to create clarity regarding the concept and for it to be able to deliver on its promise for providing meaningful and relevant information on how new initiatives actually work and unfold in practice.
Digital elevation modeling using artificial neural networks, deterministic and geostatistical interpolation methods
Authors: ÇUBUKÇU Esra Aslı , DEMİR Vahdettin , SEVİMLİ Mehmet Faik
Published: October 2021

The digital elevation model (DEM) is the name given to a digital structure used to indicate the surface. Determination of features such as elevation, basin slope and basin area are very important in engineering applications. These properties are determined by the DEM and their power to represent accuracy or truth is vital in engineering applications. In addition to the latitude (X), longitude(Y) coordinate information, altitude information is required, and intermediate values are determined by different methods for DEM. In this study, Mert River Basin Samsun (Turkey) was chosen as the application area. Heights are estimated from X, Y coordinate information. Three different Artificial Neural Networks, IDW and Kriging methods were used. Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) were analyzed with three different inputs. These are: (i) x coordinate information; (ii) y coordinate information; (iii) It is in the form of x and y coordinate information and are used Radial Based Artificial Neural Network, Multilayer Artificial Neural Network and Generalized Artificial Neural Network. X and Y coordinate information was used in IDW and Kriging interpolation methods. Results were evaluated using Coefficient of Determination (R²), Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) as comparison criteria. According to the modeling results: It was observed that the results of all methods reached a sufficient level of accuracy. Kriging method was found to be the most successful model, followed by IDW and ANN.
Strengthening of fire damaged reinforced beams by using ferro cement
Authors: AMİN Al , TAMAL Shorup , BARİ A. K. M. Fayzul , MAZUMDER Milan , HASAN Md. Ariful
Published: October 2021

Now-a-days repair and rehabilitation of the existing structures in developing countries has become solitary of the most thought-provoking tasks in Civil Engineering sector. Imperfections, fiasco and general distress in the structures can be the outcome of fundamental deficiency produced by inaccurate design, poor workmanship or overloading of the construction. It can also be instigated by corrosion, fire and natural calamities. A spoiled or distrait structure can be modernized to an acceptable level of performance at a reasonable cost by different approaches is called retrofitting. One of these techniques consists of strengthening fire damaged concrete beams by applying Ferro cement with wire mesh. Two types of Ferro cement with wire mesh are used with single layer and double layer in beam. One third point load test according to ASTM C78-02 is performed to measure the flexure performance of four specimens. The ultimate load carrying capacity for using the single layer Ferro cement strengthening, double layer Ferro cement strengthening showed an improvement of 46% and 72% respectively over the fire damaged specimens.
The impact of COVID-19 on Australian cancer screening and strategies to mitigate ongoing disruption of screening services
Authors: Bu Dianheng , Morgan Mark
Published: October 2021

At-home screening and risk stratification are strategies that can be employed at times of disruption to maintain adequate levels of cancer prevention and early detection.
Replication and Open Science in Applied Linguistics Research
Authors: McManus Kevin
Published: October 2021

This chapter addresses the role and place of replication research and open science practices in advancing theory building and new research directions in the field of applied linguistics. The chapter begins by describing what replication research is, what the most common types of replication study are, and why carrying out replication matters. Close attention is paid throughout to the ways in which replication benefits from and contributes to a variety of open science initiatives, including open materials, open access and preprints, and preregistration.
Modeling of human reaction selection following the arrival of an event in the brain
Authors: ZAARAOUI hind
Published: October 2021

This work proposes a mathematical model about how a reaction is created in the human brain in responseto a particular incoming Information/Event using quantum mechanics and more precisely path integrals theory.The set of action potentials created in a particular neuron N2 is a result of temporal and spatial summationof the signals coming from different neighboring neurons Nx with different dendrite-paths. Each dendritepathof N2 is assumed to be determined by its respective synapse with its neurotransmitters and therefore tohave its particular action S due to its respective neurotransmitters types (excitatory or inhibitory) and etc. Anexternal incoming signal information being initially modulated by recepetor neurons (in eyes, ears...) travelsthrough the neighboring neurons that are linked to the excited receptor neurons. A potential reaction responsesare subsequently created thanks to a final deformed signal in the motor neurons by all the correlated neuralpaths. The total deformation at each neuron is created by different incoming dendrite-paths and their structures(inhibitory or excitatory neurotransmitters and their type), and of course the existence or not of the signal andits frequency coming from each path. Using path Integrals theory, we compute the probability of existence ofthe signal-Information or the potential reaction to the incoming information at each neuron. In this paper wecompute how much the signal-Information has been distorted between two neighboring linked neural pointsincluding if it arrives or not to the neigboring neurons. We propose an Information entropy similar to Shannonone and we demonstrate that this entropy is equivalent to timespace curvature in the Brain.
Carbon dioxide emissions rebound from the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Davis Steven , Liu Zhu , Deng Zhu , Zhu Biqing , Ke Piyu , Sun Taochen , Guo Rui , Hong Chaopeng , Zheng Bo , Wang Yilong , Boucher Olivier , Gentine Pierre , Ciais Philippe
Published: October 2021

Global CO2 emissions have rebounded strongly from the historic decrease caused by the COVID 19 pandemic in 2020. We project 2021 emissions will be only 0.9% less than the record levels of 2019. In particular, power- and industry-related emissions in China and India have increased relative to 2019, and the carbon intensity of electricity used worldwide has returned to its pre-pandemic level. Is this rebound a sign of fossil energy resuming growth or a final fleeting surge at the start of a long decline?
Impulsivity relates to multi-trial choice strategy in probabilistic reversal learning
Authors: Zou Amy R. , Muñoz Lopez Daniela Elizabeth , Johnson Sheri L , Collins Anne
Published: October 2021

Impulsivity is defined as a trait-like tendency to engage in rash actions that are poorly thought out or expressed in an untimely manner. Previous research has found that impulsivity relates to deficits in decision making, in particular when it necessitates executive control or reward outcomes. Reinforcement learning (RL) relies on the ability to integrate valenced outcomes to make good decisions, and has recently be shown to often recruit executive function; as such, it is unsurprising that impulsivity has been studied in the context of RL. However, how impulsivity relates to the mechanisms of RL remains unclear. We aimed to investigate the relationship between impulsivity and learning in a reward-driven learning task with probabilistic feedback and reversal known to recruit executive function. Based on prior literature in clinical populations, we predicted that higher impulsivity would be associated with poorer performance on the task, driven by more frequent switching following unrewarded outcomes. Our results did not support this prediction, but more advanced, trial-history dependent analyses revealed specific effects of impulsivity on switching behavior following consecutive unrewarded trials. Computational modeling captured group-level behavior, but not impulsivity results. Our results support previous findings highlighting the importance of sensitivity to negative outcomes in understanding how impulsivity relates to learning, but indicate that this may stem from more complex strategies than usually considered in computational models of learning. This should be an important target for future research.
The Influence of Income Level, Financial Literature, and Social Media Use on Teachers Consumption Behavior
Authors: Hidayati Nur , Kartikowati Sri , Gimin Gimin
Published: October 2021

This study aims to identify and analyze the influence of income level, financial literacy, use of social media; on the consumptive behavior of teachers. The total population in this study was 127 civil servant teachers. The sampling technique used Isaac Michael's table with an error rate of 5%, the number of samples in this study was 94 teachers. The process of taking sample data using proportional random sampling technique. Data was obtained by using questionnaires and documentation methods. The collected data was then analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis. The findings in this study are that there is no significant effect of the income level variable on the consumptive behavior of teachers, there is a significant influence of the financial literacy variable and the use of social media on the consumptive behavior of PNS teachers. The level of consumptive behavior is related to the financial literacy of teachers and the use of social media. So that teachers are expected to increase their level of financial literacy and reduce the intensity in using social media to minimize consumptive behavior.
Development of Augmented Reality for Biology E-Magazine
Authors: Putri Deka Gusnia , Zulfarina Zulfarina , Zulfarina Zulfarina , Syafii Wan , Syafii Wan
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to design an electronic magazine design so that students are interested in participating in the learning process. Many students find it difficult to understand biology concepts because they cannot see it directly. We can use Augmented Reality technology in e-magazine design as one of these innovations. Therefore, this descriptive research was conducted to design an electronic magazine based on Augmented Reality. The development process was carried out in two stages, namely analysis and design. The analysis phase was carried out by observation using a questionnaire and the design phase was carried out by utilizing various computer software. The result of this research was an e-magazine design that is integrated with Augmented Reality, so that students can see abstract biological objects by 3D Augmented Reality directly with the technology. These results are expected to be developed and conduct further testing
Student Concept Mastery on Coloid Material Through Radec Learning
Authors: Ritonga Rukiyahtul Adawiyah , Sopandi Wahyu , Rosbiono Momo
Published: October 2021

Mastery of concepts is still the main standard of learning success in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze students' conceptual mastery of colloidal material through the RADEC (Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain, and Create) learning model. The research method used is the Pre-Experiment method with the research design of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The number of subjects in this study were 18 students. Data were collected using 25 multiple choice items used for pretest and posttest. Data were analyzed through normality test, t test and N-gain using SPSS version 21 for windows. The results of the Paired Sample T-Test showed that there was a significant difference between the pretest score (39.7) and posttest score (74.4) (p<0.05) with the N-gain value obtained was 0.56. This means that there is an increase in the medium category in students' concept mastery through RADEC learning.
Student Worksheets with Scientific Literacy Oriented on Hydrolysis Matter by Utilizing Surrounding Materials as an Alternative Practicum in Pandemic Era
Authors: Mega Putri Gayatri Rajadewi , Mitarlis Mitarlis
Published: October 2021

Student worksheets are needed to support the learning process that improves student's scientific literacy ability. This study aims to determine the feasibility of student worksheets with science literacy oriented on hydrolysis matter by utilizing surrounding materials as an alternative practicum activity in pandemic era. Research design was used the 4-D model limited to the developing stage with nine students of senior High School as research subjects. The student worksheet's feasibility is viewed from three aspects: validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The student worksheets that developed is feasible if it gets ≥ 61% on the validity and practicality aspects and the N-gain is ≥ 0.3 for the effectiveness aspect. In the validity aspect, the score was 97.20% and 97.00% for the content and construct validity criteria, on very good category. Practicality is viewed from the student response questionnaire results that get an average percentage of 97% and it’s supported by the results of student’s activity observations that get an average percentage of 92.84% on very practical category. The effectiveness aspect in improving science literacy ability indicated by the N-gain score average of 0.88, which is in the high category. Thus the student worksheets developed is feasible for use in the learning process.
Effect of E-Leadership and Social Interaction on Managerial Competency of Junior High School Principles
Authors: Jumaiyah Jumaiyah , Suarman Suarman , Kartikowati Rr.Sri
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of E-Leadership and social interaction both partially and simultaneously on the managerial competence of junior high school principals in Dumai City. The population of this study were 37 people consisting of 22 State Junior High Schools and 15 Private Junior High Schools in Dumai. The sample of this research was a saturated sample, that is, the entire population were sampled. Data collection techniques were using questionnaires for the variables E-leadership, social interaction, and managerial competence of school principals. The data analysis technique used in this research was descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between the variable E-Leadership (X1) and social interaction (X2) on the managerial competence of school principals (Y) SMP in Dumai City 19.4%. This means that the better the E-Leadership and social interaction of the principal, the better the managerial competence of the principal.
Reconstruction of Chemistry Curriculum Elements of Vocational School (SMK) of Mechanical Engineering Study Program
Authors: Sophia Ayya , Rosbiono Momo , Anwar Sjaeful
Published: October 2021

To support the productive subject of expertise field, chemistry curriculum elements and materials in SMK need to be reconstructed. This study aims to produce an integrated chemistry syllabus of Mechanical Engineering in SMK. This study uses a development research method with research subjects: 2 chemistry education experts, 6 chemistry teachers, 4 productive teachers and 2 vice curriculum principals at SMKN Bandung. The results show the relevant chemistry KD to the Mechanical Engineering KD includes knowledge and skill competencies: explaining, describing, applying, determining, identifying, classifying, analyzing, constructing, proposing ideas, designing and conducting experiments. The compositions of chemical content that is relevant are types, physical and chemical properties, symbols, roles, handling of hazardous chemicals, and standard chemical safety and security in the work environment (5.9%), redox reactions (11, 8%), electrochemistry (11.8%), thermochemistry (11.8%), physical and chemical properties of metals, pure metals and alloys (11.8%), electron configurations and the periodic system (5.9%), bonding chemical (5.9%), corrosion (5.9%), metallurgy (5.9%), hydrocarbons (5.9%), petroleum (5.9%), polymers (5.9%), and reaction rate affecting factors (5.9%). The learning strategy is a scientific approach of discovery learning, project-based learning, problem-based learning, and guided inquiry. The evaluation results are the competence of knowledge, skills and attitudes assessment.
KERENTANAN DAN STRATEGI ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT TEPI WADUK DESA PONGKAI ISTIQOMAH TERHADAP DAMPAK KEKERINGAN DARI PERUBAHAN IKLIM
Authors: Daniaty Henny , Sujianto Sujianto , Siregar Sofyan Husein
Published: October 2021

Climate change that occurred in the Koto Panjang hydropower reservoir area was triggered by high land use change and was driven by minimal rainfall. The impact of drought occurred. The reservoir water is shrinking and other water sources are also shrinking, especially the Pongkai Istiqomah village located on the edge of the reservoir. These water sources in the form of Binamang River water and residents' well water are also shrinking. As a result, people's lives are disrupted, both in meeting the needs of clean water, bathing, washing and toilet and disrupting the economic conditions of the community. If the community's adaptability is beyond the optimal level, then the community can be said to be vulnerable. Therefore, it is important to know the level of vulnerability and adaptation strategies that can be applied. This research was conducted in July 2017 to July 2018. The research method used was a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection is done by interview and observation techniques. The interview technique was carried out on 40 (forty) respondents who were guided by a questionnaire. Analyzing the data is done by giving a score for each vulnerability criterion, namely exposure (E, exposure), sensitivity (sensitivity, S) and Adaptive Capacity (AC). The results showed that the Pongkai Istiqomah Village community had a level of vulnerability according to Heston. Y.P (2014) is included in the category of Medium Vulnerability with a score of 0.51. However, this condition cannot be underestimated, so an adaptation strategy that has been analyzed using SWOT-AHP is needed. The results are three priority strategies that have been assessed in terms of percentages namely water harvesting (43.8%), revitalization of existing tools (24.6%) and community empowerment (4.8%). To realize the  adaptation  trategy,  there needs to be  support from the Regional  Government in the  form  of policies related to village-based development planning and sustainable community capacity building.
SEKELUMIT MANGROVE DI SIRING MALAKA REKOMENDASI PENGELOLAAN BERKELANJUTAN A Little Bit The Mangroves In The Mallaca Ditch Sustainable Management Recommendations
Authors: Yuliasamaya Yuliasamaya , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini , Syafriadiman Syafriadiman
Published: October 2021

A place in the corner of the Malacca Strait, precisely in Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency, the coastal area of Riau Province, has a role as the transportation routes that connect Bengkalis, Pekanbaru and Batam, as well as ships transit point in Malacca Strait. The area has a very small mangrove cover area but has many local communities who manage mangroves independently, in the midst of dense industrial operations in the area, especially with the Tanjung Buton area which is a development area of a national strategic project. The developments carried out in that place must be carried out in a sustainably, namely balanced in ecological, economic and socio-cultural aspects. Research in that place always discusses only one aspect of the three, moreover what is currently rife is ecotourism, so many researchers have explored the wealth of natural tourism and not a few have discussed its economic benefits. This study aims to analyse these three aspects to produce recommendations for sustainable mangrove management strategies. This research was conducted in 2019-2020 in a descriptive quantitative manner using the Rapid Appraisal method which collaborates the use of several modern technology instruments including remote sensing, transect mapping, and Monte Carlo analysis. The management strategy resulted from a layered analysis that is generally found in separate studies. The results of this study show that the level of sustainability of mangrove ecosystem management in Sungai Apit District is less sustainable. The ecological condition is classified as less sustainable, the economic condition is classified as quite sustainable, while the socio-cultural conditions are classified as unsustainable. The mangrove ecosystem management strategy from this research is the "SO Strategy", that uses Strength to take advantage of Opportunities. The strategy includes increasing wildlife observations as part of educational objects and attractions, as part of the mangrove ecotourism, and development of new ecotourism areas or of existing ecotourism areas by local wisdom concept. Strategy implementation should involve stakeholders and local communities as well as new concept development.
Suicide and Assisted Suicide in Criminal Law and Canon Law
Authors: Zeman Štefan
Published: October 2021

The paper deals with the issue of suicide and assisted suicide, especially its ethical, criminal law and canon law evaluation. In the first chapter, the author explains what needs to be perceived under these terms and how they differ from euthanasia, offers current statistics on suicides in the Slovak Republic and discusses basic types of suicides, evaluates the issue of the right to life from an ethical point of view and criticizes the concept of the “right to death”. He concludes that the possible legalization of assisted suicide and euthanasia would have widespread negative consequences. The second chapter of the paper is based on the constitutional guarantees of the right to life, which is also supported by the international obligations of the Slovak Republic in this area. Subsequently, it offers a criminal analysis of suicide and assisted suicide in the Slovak legal system. In the last, third chapter, the author finally discusses the issue from the perspective of the doctrine, law and practice of the Catholic Church.
Physiotherapists’ Perspectives on Professional Practice Leadership Models: Key Features to Enhance Physiotherapy Practice
Authors: Chinn Emily , Dealy Jian , Stepien Jordan , Negin Corey , Le David , Knott Katey , Quesnel Martine , Mori Brenda
Published: October 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore professional practice leadership models (PPLMs) within the Toronto Academic Health Science Network (TAHSN) by outlining the PPLMs currently in use, identifying elements of the PPLMs from physiotherapists’ perspectives, and determining key features of PPLMs that enhance physiotherapy (PT) practice. Methods: In this qualitative, cross-sectional study, we used focus groups to explore physiotherapists’ knowledge about their facility’s PPLM, physiotherapists’ role within the PPLM, the impact of professional practice leaders on PT practice, the impact of the PPLM on physiotherapists’ job satisfaction, and the elements of an ideal PPLM. We coded transcripts using qualitative software and followed an inductive data analysis approach to develop themes. Results:We conducted eight focus groups with physiotherapists from six TAHSN facilities (four organizations). Five key features of PPLMs emerged from participants’ perspectives: support network, organizational structure, professional development opportunities, influence of the leader in professional practice, and balance of workloads and accountabilities. Each key feature encompassed a group of interrelated elements – that is, components of the PPLMs that influenced PT practice. Conclusions: Our study is the first to explore elements and key features of the PPLMs used in TAHSN facilities as they relate to PT. We provide five recommendations to enhance PPLMs with respect to the PT profession.
Prospects for the introduction of a variable module "cycling" in the curriculum of physical culture for middle school students
Authors: Heitsi Stepan , Tkach Yulia , Khimenes Khrystyna
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Modern schoolchildren are characterized by relatively low levels of health, physical development and fitness. In addition, they have insufficient motivation for physical education and sports classes, in particular within the school. In the last decade, the processes of reforming the educational system have intensified, in particular with regard to school physical education. Today, physical education programs are based on so-called variable modules, which allows students to offer means and methods of various sports and physical activity that could interest them. The purpose of the study. To identify opportunities for the introduction of a variable module "cycling" in the physical education curriculum for middle school students. Material and methods. The study was theoretical and review in nature. Information from modern sources of literature on the system of physical education in Ukraine and abroad was taken into account. It were observed the presence of kinds and components of cycling in physical education programs within school education and its possible positive effects on young students. Methods: data analysis and generalization, historical method, system approach, comparison. Results. Quite a large number of modern scientific papers are devoted to improving the system of physical education within the school. Significant attention is paid to the need of correction the program providing for physical education classes, in particular for middle school students. It was revealed the necessity to update and correct the physical education program for middle school students in the direction of including new, modern and interesting for children kinds of physical activity that would promote their physical development, health and form important society skills. There was also detected the positive impact of cycling on the child's body from both physical and psychosocial sideі and the feasibility of including certain elements of cycling (trail, BMX, artistic and figure cycling, cycling, etc.) in the physical education curriculum of middle school students.
Тhe influence of means of special physical training on the formation of future officers’ physical readiness to professional and combat activities
Authors: Prontenko V.V. , Starchuk A.A. , Gusak A.D. , Diatel A.V. , Hlibovuch I. V. , Plieva K.V. , Riabukha O.S.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the impact of training sessions on the combat army system (BARS) on the formation of physical readiness of future officers for professional combat activities in the process of training in a military institute of higher education. Cadets of 2-3 courses (n=62) of S.P. Koroliov Zhytomyr Military Institute took part in the research. Two groups were formed: experimental (EG, n=32), whose cadets studied in the section of the institute on the combat army system, and control (CG, n=30), whose cadets studied under the current system of physical training in military institute. It was found that the level of development of physical qualities and the formation of military-applied skills in cadets who studied in the section BARS, at the end of the study is significantly higher than those who were engaged in physical training during sports and mass work. The most pronounced effect of BARS classes was found on the development of strength qualities, strength (static) endurance, as well as on the formation of professional military-applied skills in overcoming obstacles.
دفع الإيهام وإزالة المشكل القرآني بالبلاغة والإعراب عند الإمام الفراء (Push the Inspiration, Remove the Quranic Problem in Rhetoric and Express at the Imam Al-Farra)
Authors: محمد عبد الجليل محمد فتحي , محمد عبد الجليل محمود فتحي
Published: October 2021

اهتم أهل التفسير بإزالة أي إشكال قد يتوهمه البعض، ولكن تكمن المشكلة في عدم شهرة الأساليب البلاغية والإعراب ضمن مسالك توجيه المشكل القرآني، وعليه فالبحث يهدف إلى إظهار كيفية دفع الإيهام عن الألفاظ القرآنية بالإعراب وتوضيح مكانة الأساليب البلاغية في ذلك عند الإمام الفراء، وقام البحث على المنهج التحليلي لتتبع تلكم الألفاظ والآيات التي يظهر فيها الإشكال عند من ليس لديهم الخبرة الكافية حول القرآن، وقد نتج عن هذا البحث أن الإشكال يمكن إزالته بالأساليب البلاغية وذلك ببيان مرجع الضمير، وبالتقديم والتأخير، وبدلالة الحذف، كما أن الإشكال قد يُزال بالإعراب والاستثناء وغيره.
الكلمات المفتاحية: إشكال، البلاغة، الإعراب، الفراء، توجيه.
Abstract
The people of interpretation were interested in removing any forms that some might fancy, but the problem was that rhetorical methods were not well known and expressed within the direction of the Quranic problem. Therefore, the aim of the research is to show how to advance the inspiration for Quranic terms by expressing and clarifying the place of rhetorical methods in that way at the front of furs. The research was based on the analytical approach of following the words and verses in which the forms appear when those who do not have sufficient experience about the Quran have found that the forms can be removed in rhetorical terms by stating the reference of conscience, by submitting and delaying, by referring to deletion, and by expressing as an exception and otherwise.
Keywords: Shapes, Rhetoric, Expression, Al-farra, Guidance.
24 minutos de beleza
Authors: Casa 24 Coletivo
Published: October 2021

CASA 24 é um espaço de experimentação corporal, casa de meretrício, zona autônoma temporária, cabide de empregos, ilê das monstra, possibilidade de encontro, cruzamento de afetos, ateliê de tatu e furo, museu da hecatombe, transcinemão da meia-noite, caixa preta do gozo, vórtice de close, close, close, passarela de tendências desviantes.
Analysis of the relationship between nutrition and cancer: Gastronomic options for prevention
Authors: Pal Mahendra
Published: October 2021

The relationships between tumorigenesis and nutrition are difficult to analyse. In addition to the composition of foods, a number of environmental and other factors modify the results of dietary observations. The nutritional factors can also be direct acting carcinogens, promoters and anti-promoters in the process of tumor formation. The most important promoters are excessive energy, high fat and animal protein intake, low fibre intake, and excessive alcohol consumption. The dietary fibre, antioxidant vitamins, antioxidant minerals and other elements play a prominent role among anti-promoters in foods. The primary purpose of the manuscript is to analyse these promoters, anti-promoters, and direct acting carcinogens. Furthermore, we prepare and present foods that significantly contribute to a tumor preventive diet and support the active defence of the human body with the help of gastronomic science.
Benefit and use of Sweet Basil (Ocimum Basilicum l.) In Ethiopia: -A Review
Authors: Egata Desta
Published: October 2021

Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is an aromatic plant directly used for spice, medicine, feed of honeybee, ornamental and also used as raw material for different industries. Sweet basil is most widely cultivated due to its high economical value, popularity and demands among the economically important species of basil. Sweet basil is widely distributed throughout subtropic and tropical regions and currently widely cultivated in India, Ethiopia, Egypt, Iran, Japan, China and Turkey. Commercially, it extensively cultivated for essential oil production in many continents around the world for its numerous economical, medicinal and aromatic values. In Ethiopia, sweet basil is popular spice plant used by population and each Ethiopian ethnic groups have different names for sweet basil throughout the country. Ethiopian farmers conventionally cultivate and use this crop for house consumption and provide for local market mainly as spice. Sweet basil’s aromatic leaf directly used as flavouring agent in different foods and beverages industries. Oil and oleoresin of sweet basil indirectly widely used for flavour and fragrance in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and aromatherapy industries. It also used extensively in pharmaceutical, cosmetics, aromatherapy and food industry. The other use of sweet basil is for production of honey and can be used as ornamental plant. Sweet basil is very important crop that can play great role on the economy of Ethiopian farmers. Generally, Sweet basil plant is can be considered as; easily available, easy to grow, have multipurpose advantages that should be produced as high value crop.