bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Antecedents of Criminal Behavior: An Exploratory Reflection
Authors: Han Yitong , Yu Jiaying , Zhou Tianshunxin
Published: April 2024

The study of serial murder is a very important part of criminal psychology, and in order to help the development of the current society, we need to fully understand the psychological process of serial killers to prevent more tragedies from happening. yet there is a lot of literature that studies the psychology of murderers, but it is not explicitly comprehensive enough to analyze serial killings because of the killers’ personalities, family education and genetics. In order to overcome the shortcomings of the current literature, our group studied 14 articles and used the literature analysis method to summarize and analyze. This paper deeply studies the three reasons that lead to the occurrence of serial killers. Through the research, it is found that the three reasons can lead people to become murderers. For this reason, we separately explain why the three reasons can lead murderers to have bad thoughts and finally rely on the pleasure of killing. At the same time, this paper makes people better understand psychopathy, paving the way for more in-depth research in the future and paying attention to the psychology of people around.
A Reflective Review on the Relationship Between Highly Sensitivity and Depression
Authors: Deng Yunyao , Lu Shangjie , Xu Jiaxin
Published: April 2024

This review provides an in-depth exploration of the intricate connection between Highly Sensitive Person Syndrome (HSPS) and depression. It delves into a comprehensive definition of HSPS, elucidates its root causes and intricate psychological traits, and subsequently delves into whether gender disparities and other factors exert an impact on the intricate interplay between high sensitivity and depression. Furthermore, this review expounds upon the underlying mechanisms that underscore the relationship between HSPS and depression. Ultimately, this article underscores the imperative to tailor depression interventions to the unique needs of highly sensitive individuals. The role of interpersonal sensitivity in shaping one’s reaction to environmental stimuli and psychological interventions is an intriguing factor that deserves more in-depth investigation. This highlights the importance of specific treatment approaches and the acknowledgment of individual differences.
Discrimination against Women in the Workplace
Authors: Zhang Yaotian
Published: April 2024

Although China has made great progress in women's equality, the awareness of gender equality continues to improve, Chinese contemporary environment has given women more job hunting and employment opportunities, but women still suffer from a lot of gender discrimination in job hunting and employment, resulting in female employment is seriously hindered the low employment rate. The influence of gender stereotypes and the unique physiological characteristics of women are the main reasons that make women suffer discrimination in job hunting and employment. The study highlights the persistent gender pay gap as the main discrimination women face in the job market. Women are often paid less than men, despite having the same educational background and qualifications. This pay inequality reflects a deep-seated gender bias against women. Biased hiring also contributes to discrimination against women in the workplace. Addressing these issues requires implementing policies that promote gender equality in employment, encouraging employers to adopt diversity and inclusion initiatives, and valuing women's rights. Educational programs and campaigns to promote a more inclusive work environment. By fostering a culture of gender equality, we can fully tap the potential of the female labor force, thereby improving social productivity and promoting economic growth. Discrimination against women in the workplace is a complex issue that requires concerted and multifaceted efforts from all sectors of society. By addressing the root causes of discrimination and taking positive measures to achieve fair employment in the workplace, we will provide an economic catalyst for the sustainable development of society.
The Impact of Personality Types on Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition of College Students: Based on MBTI Personality Categorization
Authors: Jiang Hao
Published: April 2024

In the field of second language teaching and learning, researchers have been focusing on the importance of affective analysis, particularly regarding learners' personality types. Recent studies have shown that personality type can have a significant impact on a student's ability to learn a new language. However, little research has been conducted on whether or not personality type has any correlation with the acquisition of second language vocabulary. To delve further into this topic, this study was conducted using questionnaire data from college students. Whether it belongs to any personality trait in the E/I dimension N/S dimension F/T dimension or the J/P dimension, this personality trait is strongly related to the effect of second language vocabulary acquisition. So, personality stereotypes in language learner ability assessment must be broken. Teachers’ personalized teaching capabilities should be improved. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of considering learners' personality types when designing second language teaching and learning strategies. By understanding how personality type affects language acquisition, teachers can better tailor their approach to meet the individual needs of each student.
The Impact of Educational Environment and Educational Strategies on Adolescents' Interpersonal Relationships
Authors: Xu Shuyang
Published: April 2024

In modern society, interpersonal relationships at the adolescent stage not only have a profound impact on the development of an individual's social skills but also play a key role in his or her future career, family and social life. With the increasing research in education and psychology, adolescents' interpersonal relationship development has become a focus of attention in the fields of education and mental health. The impact of teaching and learning environments and educational strategies on adolescents' social skills and emotional development has become more pronounced, especially in an increasingly complex and diverse society. Therefore, an in-depth exploration of this topic is important for developing more effective educational policies and fostering good interpersonal relationships among adolescents. This paper analyzes in depth the influence of educational environment and educational strategies on the interpersonal development of adolescents, and through a comparative analysis of previous studies, the author finds that the creation of an open and positive educational environment has a positive influence on the promotion of the development of adolescent interpersonal relationships. Educational strategies of cooperation, communication, and content diversity play an important role in adolescents' maintenance of interpersonal relationships. The paper also points out that while existing research provides valuable insights, further research is needed on other factors that may influence adolescents' interpersonal development. The paper concludes with some recommendations for educators and policymakers aimed at creating more effective teaching and learning environments and strategies to promote healthy interpersonal relationship development among adolescents.
Dress Code in Chinese High Schools: A Preliminary Design towards its Sociological Impacts
Authors: Zhu Libei
Published: April 2024

The dress code is enforced at several high schools in China, mandating that students adhere to certain guidelines. These guidelines prohibit the wearing of braces, skirts that are deemed too short, and anything that is considered attention-grabbing. It is intriguing to note that clothing codes often impose greater restrictions on women as compared to males. Certain educational institutions require their students to adhere to a dress code that mandates the wearing of complete ensembles daily. The independence of several pupils is constrained by intricate and stringent regulations, which also reinforce the notion of gender differentiation between boys and girls. Numerous attires exhibit a lack of comfort, hence impeding students' ability to effectively engage in learning and perform optimally. Individuals are often informed that these regulations are implemented to mitigate the impact of their attire on fellow members inside the institution, therefore potentially impeding their ability to engage in learning and professional activities. The objective of the rigorous experiment is to assess its efficacy. The occurrence of social desire bias may arise when both individuals involved in a trial possess an awareness of its proceedings. This phenomenon occurs when individuals provide responses that are widely embraced by society, but fail to accurately reflect their true beliefs and opinions. The Implicit Association Test (IAT) is used to ensure the validity of the experiment. By using this preliminary experimental design, further analyses, and investigations might use more dependable data to examine the whole of the matter.
The Influence of Utilitarianism on Moral Behavior and Its Mechanisms
Authors: Yang Puyiming
Published: April 2024

This study explored the influence of utilitarianism on moral decision-making and investigate how it addresses the moral dilemmas between intention and outcome. This study aimed to explore the influence of four mechanisms - empathy, sense of responsibility, moral stance, and universalization principle - on the relationship between utilitarianism and moral behavior. Firstly, the present study reviewed and analyzed literature to deepen our understanding of the role of these mechanisms in moral decision-making. Secondly, we will investigate how utilitarianism shapes and influences individual moral behavior through these mechanisms. Specifically, the present study examined how empathy inspires individuals to understand and care about the situation of others and promote helping behaviors; how sense of responsibility makes individuals aware of the impact of their actions on others and society and prompts them to exercise moral responsibility; how moral stance affects individual choice and behavior in moral decision-making; and finally, how the universalization principle encourages individuals to put themselves in other's shoes and think about the consequences if everyone engaged in the same behavior. Through an in-depth study of the interaction between these mechanisms and utilitarianism, we can enhance our understanding of moral behavior and utilitarianism and provide substantial guidance for promoting kinder and more just individuals and society.
Analysis of Policy and Social Issues in China's Healthcare Sector
Authors: Wang Yubo
Published: April 2024

The significance of government policies on healthcare has been amplified due to the swift progress observed in China's healthcare industry. The primary objective of this study was to conduct an in-depth examination of the societal implications of China's healthcare policies, with particular emphasis on the social dimensions of the healthcare insurance system, the essential medications system, and the regulation of drug pricing. Through a comprehensive analysis of these challenges, the objective is to establish a foundational framework for future enhancements in policy. The focus of this study centres around the policies of China's pharmaceutical business. Various research methodologies are employed, such as literature review, policy analysis, example analysis, and quantitative data assessment. The examination of policies in a thorough manner indicates that the execution of the government's pharmaceutical policies, particularly in relation to the health insurance system, critical drug system, and drug price control, has the potential to give rise to a range of societal issues. The issues encompassed in this context comprise, though are not restricted to, the problematic aspects of health insurance reimbursement, shortages of pharmaceutical drugs, and the inequitable allocation of medical resources. In order to tackle these issues, policymakers have proposed a set of recommendations aimed at enhancing the efficiency of the health insurance system, bolstering the management of the drug supply chain, optimising the allocation of medical resources, fostering drug innovation and research and development, and reinforcing the governance and utilisation of health insurance funds.
The Effect of Affective Empathy on Prosocial Behavior among College Students
Authors: Huderi
Published: April 2024

Affective empathy is the response and feeling to others’ emotions, it includes empathic concern and personal distress. In the real situation, empathy always occurs under certain specific circumstances and can develop into an individual’s prosocial behavior. In this experiment, the relationship between the empathy state and prosocial behavior of college students was discussed using specific emotional materials. Batson’s Empathy Adjective Scale and the revised Prosocial Behavior Scale were used. The results show that viewing specific emotional materials can stimulate different levels of emotional empathy. In a state of high emotional empathy, people have higher levels of prosocial behavior. Different emotional empathy states can only have a significant impact on some dimensions of prosocial behavior, including three dimensions of openness, compliance, and emotion. However, the three dimensions of anonymity, altruism, and urgency do not have a significant impact.
A Financial Analysis of Ryanair in UK Market
Authors: Wang Siyan
Published: April 2024

This report evaluates external environment and internal environment of Ryanair. It has certain competitiveness in the UK market, but it still faces challenges from potential entrants, suppliers, buyers, substitutes and industry competitiveness. In order to remain competitive in the market and meet customer needs, Ryanair airlines need to continuously innovate and improve services, while establishing long-term and stable cooperative relationships with partners to achieve sustainable development. The conclusion is that Ryanair has recovered from the pandemic downturn in 2023 financial year. Its risks are identified and risk management measures are analysed. First, Ryanair faces legal risks as it faces increasingly complex data protection laws and regulations. Second, in a highly competitive industry, the company faces operational risk from being exposed to significant price and other pressures. Third, Ryanair faces financial risks. Fourth, Ryanair faces cybersecurity risks and may incur increasing costs to minimize these risks. Within the company, Ryanair has established a clear functional organizational structure and clear division of responsibilities and authorities including the appointment of head of internal audit and the chief risk officer. Ryanair has implemented a risk management program across the company, with senior management responsible for reviewing and monitoring the financial and non-financial controls in place to manage risks to the business.
Modern Advertising's Impact on Consumer Emotions
Authors: Zhang Tingru
Published: April 2024

People see all kinds of advertisements everywhere: in shopping malls, in the metro, and on mobile phones. Brands want to introduce themselves through adverts, whether it is a brainwashing presentation or a targeted introduction, to make the audience remember but also to find the brand's target users to draw closer. At the same time, according to the development of technology, advertising is no longer only active on paper. However, it has also begun to stand up and become conscious bodies, from pure introduction to storytelling. Everyone browses a lot of pictures or text every day; how to attract an audience among thousands of adverts and whether the impression is deep or not is the key to good or bad adverts. This study explores the emotional relationship between adverts and consumers in the digital age. Brands and companies should consider how digital adverts can lead consumers to the correct emotional values and ways to tell a good story to the audience.
Sexual Modesty and How it Functions in Gender Equality
Authors: Li Tuan
Published: April 2024

In contemporary society, gender equality has become widely accepted as a fundamental belief. Nevertheless, some people argue that males and females are born different, leading others to oppose the concept of gender equality. Within the author's research into sexual modesty, researchers have devised an experiment employing the IAT testing method to discover the relationship between sexual modesty and moral level. In the experiment, two possible results may lead to significant revelation concerning gender equality. If sexual modesty directly affects people's moral level, males and females may have a great division in body structure, eventually contributing to the central conflict between men and women. If only sexual attractiveness leads to fluctuation in a person’s moral level, people must diminish the difference between men's and women’s clothing to accomplish gender equality. In all, equality is a trend for all human beings on Earth. Despite their differences, men and women will become more and more equal in future development.
The Relationship between Parents' Education Level, Family Economic Situation, and Expectations for Children's Education
Authors: Li Leyan
Published: April 2024

With the arrival of the knowledge economy era, education has been increasingly emphasized. Family education as an important part of education, by all sectors of society, has also attracted the attention of many scholars. Scholars have conducted a number of studies on various aspects of family education, existing research has explored the many influences on family education, but most of them focus on the interrelationships between the various factors, and seldom involves the comparison between the two groups of comparisons between related variables. The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between parents' educational attainment, family economic status and children's educational expectations. It also attempts to compare which of these two factors has a greater impact on children's educational expectations. By studying and analyzing the previous literature and using the method of empirical analysis, this paper concludes that family economic status and parents' education level have a significant effect on children's educational expectations. In addition, family economy has a relatively small effect on children's educational expectations compared to parents' education level.
Key Roles and Strategies of Teachers in Strengthening Home-School Cooperation in the Education of Children with Autism
Authors: Cheng Anqi , Chen Jiayi , Wen Shan
Published: April 2024

As the special group of autistic children gradually receives attention from society, the issue of special education for autistic children has gradually attracted the attention of all sectors of society and teachers. In particular, educational institutions should make effective use of the cooperation between school and family,  to solve the problems and difficulties encountered by autistic children in teaching. Through extensive literature reading and research, This study identifies the difficulties that autistic children may encounter in specific educational institutions, and analyzes the impact of the model of home-school cooperation on the education of such special children.Then gives specific suggestions from these three parts. It was found that home-school co-operation in special education institutions can effectively help autistic children to solve the difficulties encountered in their education, as well as help teachers to solve the difficulties encountered in their education. As the key person in home-school co-operation, the educational development of autistic children can be effectively promoted through effective communication with parents in many aspects. Thus, autistic children can better receive excellent education.
Level of Involvement in Extracurricular Activities and Employability Skills of Graduating Students
Authors: Peng Fengxiang
Published: April 2024

This research examines the extracurricular involvement and employability skill evaluations of a broad group of graduating students from various academic institutions from Hunan Province of China. The graduates demonstrate a significant level of engagement in extracurricular activities, placing emphasis on the acquisition of skills, collaborative efforts, personal development, and acknowledgement. Graduating students demonstrate a high level of proficiency in various essential abilities such as communication, teamwork, leadership, problem-solving, and professionalism, thereby significantly improving their prospects in the job market. Nevertheless, there exists potential for enhancement in the domains of time management and organization.
Impact of Network Buzzwords on the Values of Net-generation College Students
Authors: Zhu Fangliang , Song Jiao
Published: April 2024

Network buzzwords are some words, sentences or specific expressions that are generated in the network space and widely spread. Based on Allport's values model, with random sampling and questionnaire, the study tried to explore the prevalence of Internet buzzwords among net-generation college students and the impact on their values. The results show that network buzzwords are commonly used by net-generation college students, and their motives are mainly the needs of decompression, self-ridicule and personalized expression. The influence of network buzzwords on their values is mainly reflected in three aspects: political identity, economic view and cultural view. College educators should accept and adapt to this reality, use buzzwords to teach, and guide the net-generation college students to form correct value views.
Research on Interdisciplinary Digital Talent Cultivation Path of Tourism Management Major Specialties
Authors: Wei Aiping
Published: April 2024

The history of scientific development shows that the cross-fertilization of disciplines is both the breakthrough point of knowledge innovation and the growth point of emerging disciplines, and the innovation point of the development of tourism management higher education lies in the cross-fertilization of disciplines. This paper selects tourism management majors with outstanding interdisciplinary characteristics as the research object, integrates the development elements of the new era such as Internet+, big data, new liberal arts, foreign language+, innovation and entrepreneurship into interdisciplinary research, explores the interdisciplinary digital talent cultivation path of tourism management majors in colleges and universities, and helps to promote the practical innovation of tourism higher education, with a view to solving the current problem of the top level of interdisciplinary digital talent cultivation in tourism management majors. The design lacks long-term layout and planning, the general education curriculum is less integrated with the majors, the interdisciplinary characteristics of the curriculum system are not prominent, the degree of digitization of the teaching content, methods and evaluation system is not high, the integration of interdisciplinary faculty is insufficient, the high-quality research results are lacking, and the interdisciplinary management mechanism is not sound and other real problems, so as to form the Zhejiang experience and paradigm and to be popularized and applied on a nationwide scale.
Analysis of the International communication of the Socialism with Chinese Characteristics from the Perspective of Conceptual Metaphor
Authors: Jin Hui
Published: April 2024

Metaphor is a way of thinking and expression used by humans to understand and represent themselves and the world. As the latest achievement of the sinicization and modernization of Marxism, XI JINGPING The Governance of China Ⅳ is an important way of the international communication of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the new era, and these discourse uses a lot of metaphors with Chinese characteristics close to life. Based on parallel corpora, this study adopts the MIP and a research method that combines manual recognition, quantitative research, and qualitative research. Based on the mechanism of metaphors, it identifies conceptual metaphors in the corpus to try to explain the socialism with Chinese characteristics within discourses, and further analyzes their translation strategies. The results show that: 1) the most frequently used conceptual metaphors in the political discourse are travel metaphor, war metaphor and engineering metaphor; 2) While conveying the socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, the above conceptual metaphor mainly adopts the concretization translation strategy, followed by literal translation and omission translation strategy.
Analysis of the Phenomenon of Star Tax Evasion and Countermeasures for Governance
Authors: Guo Fangfei , Chen Jin , Wang Jinfeng
Published: April 2024

Against the backdrop of steady economic development in China, the quality of life of the people is constantly improving, and their spiritual needs are gradually increasing. The film and television industry has ushered in unprecedented development opportunities and produced superstars, forming a fan economy. Therefore, industry practitioners, especially film and television stars, have a relatively high-income level. However, due to the development of the film and television industry, there has been a mismatch in the personal income tax collection and management system, resulting in a significant loss of tax revenue. The frequent occurrence of high-income celebrities evading huge taxes indicates that there are certain loopholes in the personal income tax collection and management of high-income groups in China's film and television industry. This article is based on the problems discovered in the Zheng Shuang tax evasion case, delving into the issue of personal income tax collection and management, and proposing beneficial solutions. In response to the current issue of personal income tax collection and management in China's film and television industry, the following suggestions are proposed: optimizing the tax system, strengthening tax collection and management, and improving the tax related environment. Through the research in this article, we hope to provide some ideas for the tax authorities to strengthen the personal income tax collection and management of the film and television industry, and reduce the loss of personal income tax.
Study on the Physical Health Status and Optimization Path of College Students from the Perspective of Healthy China
Authors: Wu Hailin
Published: April 2024

Health is an inevitable requirement for promoting comprehensive human development and a fundamental condition for economic and social development. Improving the development level of physical and mental health among young people and college students in China, promoting the deepening reform of school physical education teaching, and promoting the development of physical health among college students are particularly crucial. At present, the overall physical health level of college students nationwide is showing a positive trend, and their physical form level continues to improve. However, there is still a serious phenomenon of overweight and obesity, and their physical fitness continues to decline, with a particularly significant decline in speed and strength indicators. This article aims to optimize the teaching path of physical education in universities and promote the healthy development of college students' physical fitness.
The Influencing Factors of Altruism and Egoism
Authors: Liu Yawen
Published: April 2024

The two most common doctrines related to “ethics” are Egoism and Altruism, these two doctrines are often considered to be opposite, therefore understanding the difference between the two will be very important. Egoism refers to people who only care about their own happiness and interests, while an extreme type of Egoism is selfishness; Altruism refers to people who prioritize the interests and feelings of others over themselves, while a type of extreme Altruism is considered as “People Pleaser”. People will choose what they will do based on the “moral boundaries” in their view, since everyone’s boundaries are different, and people will be classified into these two types of ideology based on their actions and thoughts, usually altruists can empathize others better than egoists, which will lead them to make decisions that are benefit for other people. The factors that set the “moral boundaries” for each person is based on their experience, and how do other people treat themselves, factors that drive people to become these two ideologies mainly include family factors and interpersonal relationship factors, most people become egoistic or altruistic influence by other people and the environment.
Sexism Against Women in Science and Medicine
Authors: Liu Yifan
Published: April 2024

Since ancient times, people in various countries of the world have had different views on the nature of women and men. Discrimination against women exists in many different fields, such as medicine, science, and engineering. Even in theology, philosophy, and scientific beliefs, women are considered weaker and men are more mature and rational. In recent years, in China, whether it is the severe employment situation in the post-epidemic era or the liberalization of the two-child and three-child policies, the problem of discrimination against women in the workplace has aggravated, making it a topic of widespread concern in society. In the following paper, analyzes the previous data and investigates the situation, and I will analyze the current situation and causes of sexism in China through the awareness of this issue. Despite the rapid development of society, discrimination against women is still inevitable, and the number of women working as scientists and doctors is still relatively low.
The Impact of Environmental Factors on Adolescents’ Involvement in School Bullying
Authors: Chen Yiyang , Mo Wanming , Zhang Shiyu
Published: April 2024

This article analyzes the environmental factors contributing to adolescents’ school bullying involvement. Compared with internal factors such as psychosocial factors, environmental factors are more likely to be manipulated, so the study of environmental factors of school bullying is of profound practical significance for the prevention and control of school bullying. Through systematic analysis and conclusion of relevant literature on environmental factors that cause school bullying in Google Scholar, these environmental factors are frequently influencing aspects of bullying, such as social context: (immigration issues, poor academic achievements, low socioeconomic status, community, and inferiority), school: (physical, emotional, and social environment), peer influence: (normative social influence and group think), family: (family economic conditions, parental conflict and the quality of the family environment and family-of-origin parenting styles). Those environmental factors that have potential negative effects on the physical and mental health of adolescents are revealed so as to offer insight into finding feasible ways to reduce campus violence.
The Functional Positioning of Digital Media in the Upgrading of Sports Industry: The Case of NBA
Authors: Ding Junjie , Lu Xinyi , Xu Zhenyu , Yao Kai
Published: April 2024

Sports industry is an important part of many industries in modern society, and more and more people are paying attention to sports industry. The rapid development of the Internet has led to the rapid progress of digital media, which also brings great opportunities and challenges to the sports industry. However, how to make good use of the functions of digital media to promote the upgrading of the sports industry in the current digital transformation process still deserves further research. This study aims to explore the positioning of the functions of digital media in the upgrading of the sports industry, and to study and analyze the NBA as an example. The significance of this study is to provide the sports industry chain and sports industry practitioners with an in-depth understanding of the important role of digital media in the transformation and upgrading of sports industry development, and to provide experience and reference for the future development of the sports industry. This study adopts the literature research method and case analysis method. By systematically collating and analyzing the literature, it elaborates the functional positioning of digital media in the upgrading of sports industry. Then, the NBA is chosen as a typical case, and the case study method is used to analyze the application and effect of digital media in the development process of NBA. Finally, through comparative analysis, the common features, and referable experiences of digital media in the sports industry are summarized.
The Generation and Transfer of the “Sweet” Category in Calligraphy Appreciation
Authors: Xing Xinyue
Published: April 2024

Ancient Chinese calligraphy theories often “discuss calligraphy by taste”. “Taste” is an essential category of classical Chinese aesthetics, and is a concrete expression of the spirit of Chinese art. In contemporary calligraphic critical discourse, outside of the audiovisual norms, the Chinese calligraphic tradition of “discussing calligraphy by taste” is undoubtedly an ideological resource that cannot be ignored. “Gan”. In English is called “pleasant” and was originally one of the five flavors, and in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it slowly developed the meaning of “Tian” (sweet) to describe the taste. “Sweet”, as an aesthetic category, appeared in a large number of poetry, calligraphy, and painting theories in the Ming and Qing dynasties and beyond. Since the Tang Dynasty, “Sweet” has been combined with “Vulgar”. The word “Sweet” was formally introduced into the realm of painting and calligraphy appreciation. This article utilizes the theory of aesthetics and combines it with physiology, psychology, and other disciplines to explain discussing calligraphy by “Sweet”. An analysis of the generation and transfer of the category of “Sweet” in the appreciation of calligraphy reveals the mutual borrowing and influence of art theories. After sorting and analyzing, it can be seen that “Sweet” refers to works that are overly modified, not chewable, and have no flavor outside the taste. Or works with too much “craftsmanship”, too much skill, too much ink, and works that are opposite to the beauty of “clumsiness” and “lightness” appreciated by ancient calligraphers.
The Historical Process and Experience of the Development of Vocational Undergraduate Education in China since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
Authors: Cheng Shubing , Lu Yiqian
Published: April 2024

In April 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping made important instructions to the National Vocational Education Conference, emphasizing the steady development of vocational undergraduate education and the construction of a number of high-level vocational schools and majors, which provided fundamental guidelines for the high-quality development of vocational education at the undergraduate level in our country. The article combs the development process of my country's vocational undergraduate education since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, outlines its development status and characteristics, explores the valuable experience in the development of undergraduate-level vocational education, and provides guidance for realizing the vertical integration of the modern vocational education system and responding to the high demands of the people. The urgent need for quality education and high-quality employment is of great practical significance.
Is Digital Diplomacy a Good Tool for Resolving International Conflicts
Authors: Liang Jiayi
Published: April 2024

The use of digital platforms in diplomacy has transformed the ways in which diplomacy is conducted. The advancement of communication channels and the widespread use of digital tools have contributed to the expansion of communication, leading to discussions regarding its potential impacts on conflict resolution. However, the profound influence of digital communication on public diplomacy is significant. Meanwhile, digital diplomacy, although advantageous in certain aspects, is limited in its ability to reproduce the intricate dynamics observed in in-person interactions. This paper examines the effectiveness of digital diplomacy in conflict resolution. Using various sources from the disciplines of international relations, business studies, medicine, communication studies and computer science, this paper studies the psychological, geographical, and technological benefits and drawbacks of digital diplomacy. After a thorough comparison of various literature from the aforementioned disciplines, the paper arrives at the conclusion that in order to arrive at effective conflict resolutions, diplomats should take a predominantly traditional approach while using some form of digital diplomacy.
Ethical Considerations in Animal Research: A Focus on China
Authors: Zhu Yunting
Published: April 2024

Laboratory animals have played an indispensable role in advancing human knowledge and serve as essential subjects for generating reliable and precise outcomes in life science research. However, the ethical quandaries associated with animal testing, including issues related to their treatment and welfare, demand careful consideration. Similar to numerous developed nations, China has dedicated significant efforts to the protection of laboratory animals. This paper primarily examines China's legislative modifications concerning animal experiments within the cosmetic industry, conducts an ethical analysis of these legislative changes, and applies the 3Rs (Replace, Reduce, Refine) framework to propose practical recommendations for improving China's approach in this context.
Effects of Viewing Violent Electronic Products on Children’s Psychological Development
Authors: Ma Xinran
Published: April 2024

Many years of research have shown that media exposure and violent TV shows are two dangerous factors that might lead to aggressive behavior in kids. Because television was the most common media that youngsters were exposed to, electronic gadgets were selected for the study. Violence is on the rise and fresh cartoons are produced by the media on a regular basis. As science and technology advance, children are interacting with technological products like animated movies more and more. In order to ascertain the impact of violent TV programs on children's psychological development—specifically, violence, prosocial conduct, social adjustment, and peer relationships—this study analyzes the body of research on the subject. Moreover, the progress of science and technology has brought children closer and closer to electronic products such as movie animation, and we need to study the impact of these increasing things on children in order to better nurture future human beings. Giving guidance to various groups of people at the end of the paper. The purpose of this article is to reveal the harmfulness of violent media and television programs to children and to warn people in order to better protect the designated population in the future.
The Relationship Between Students and Teachers and its Implications
Authors: Wang Fan
Published: April 2024

Education is a topic that people often discuss in today's society. Since students and teachers spend a significant amount of time in contact, there is an increasing focus on the teacher-student relationship in the education community. This article primarily delves into the types of teacher-student relationships and their impact. Upon reviewing the literature, it becomes evident that, in the past, the relationship between teachers and students exhibited a notable imbalance. Teachers held authority in transmitting knowledge, while students typically served as knowledge receivers. With the continuous development of society, the relationship between teachers and students is undergoing constant change, gradually becoming more equal. Teachers are no longer mere authorities in the classroom but actively engage with students, thereby fostering a positive teacher-student relationship. This positive relationship will not only have a beneficial impact on students but will also elevate teachers' teaching standards. The article also provides specific suggestions on how to cultivate a positive teacher-student relationship, aiming to assist teachers in creating a positive and effective rapport with their students.
The Impact of NATO in the Current International Political Landscape in the Russia-Ukraine War
Authors: Dai Qinru , Luo Shichun , Tian Yihan , Wang Yanhan
Published: April 2024

The Russia-Ukraine war has resulted in a severe humanitarian catastrophe and posed a significant threat to the stability of geopolitical relations. It has also been one of the most tough incidents between Russia and NATO. This paper aims to illustrate the role of NATO in the Russia-Ukraine war by examining the historical interconnectedness between NATO and Russia, the ideological differences between these two entities, and the specific actions of NATO during the war. After closely reviewing previous literature, reports, and official announcements, the paper argues that NATO has provided significant financial aid in security assistance and humanitarian interventions in Ukraine. In addition, it concludes that Russia has long seen the enlargement of NATO as an escalating security concern. In a nutshell, the outbreak of the war was due to a series of long-accumulated clashes. Eventually, Moscow has strategically chosen to initiate military intervention in Ukraine to disentangle it from the association with NATO, guaranteeing Russia’s regional security and sphere of influence. However, this study also demonstrates that to achieve the maximal mutual benefits, the war must be ended before it causes further casualties and all other means of loss; it would be beneficial for participants of the Russia-Ukraine war to seek more peaceful and sustainable solutions.
Preface: 6th International Conference on Informatization in Education, Management and Business (IEMB 2023)
Authors: Burns Antony , Liu Wei
Published: April 2024

The 2023 6th International Conference on Informatization in Education, Management and Business (IEMB 2023) was held in Stockholm, Sweden during December 30-31, 2023. This conference aims to become a springboard for researchers, experts, scholars, and professors sharing several key technological developments and emerging applications of educational informatization, information management, engineering management, business management, and public management.
We would like to thank to all of the participants attending this conference and also to committee for their contribution to this high-level conference and its overall success. We also would like to thank to the reviewers for their positive contribution to maintain the quality of the articles presented in this conference.
Conference Organizing Chair
Stockholm, Sweden
A Review of Literature on the Effect of Motivation on Learners' Impact on L2 Acquisition
Authors: Jiang Qifan , Zhang Jialu , Zhou Jiajia
Published: April 2024

The study of motivation has consistently been a focal point and primary focus within the realm of educational psychology research. It stands as the cornerstone of understanding the psychological mechanisms driving students' learning processes. However, the existing motivation theories, while intricate, are often limited in their scope. There is an imperative need for an overarching theory capable of comprehensively explaining the current state of affairs. From the initial conceptualization of motivation to the subsequent formulation of fundamental principles and the evolution of various motivational theories, the depth of research on motivation has continuously expanded. Within this research, it has been observed that both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation exert a profound influence on second language acquisition. Recognizing the pivotal role of motivation in language learning is crucial, as it equips educators, curriculum designers, and policymakers with effective strategies to enhance learners' motivation and optimize their language learning experiences. In this paper, the authors aim to review existing motivation theories with the aspiration of contributing to the future advancement of motivation research.
The Role of Culture in Shaping Group Dynamics
Authors: Jia Shuyao
Published: April 2024

The free-rider problem is a common phenomenon in our daily lives. However, little research has been done to demonstrate the role of culture in shaping a person's free-riding tendency. In this study, the author investigated how cultural background, including individualism and collectivism, determines a person's tendency to exhibit free-riding behavior. The analysis of the results showed significant expected differences between individualists and collectivists, with possessing individualistic values decreasing an individual's chances of free riding. There are still some limitations, and the author believes the experiment can be applied in the real world. The impact of social norms on the free-rider problem differs between cultural contexts, which may lead to a variance between results in research on the free-rider problem when applied cross-culturally.
Analysis of China's Policy on Bridging Urban-rural Digital Divide Based on the Mixed-Scanning Model
Authors: Zhang Chulan
Published: April 2024

The urban-rural digital divide is a new manifestation of regional inequality in the digital age, which has gradually received more and more attention in China in recent years. At present, China’s policies on bridging the urban-rural digital divide fall into a binary structure of some well-developed areas only needing theoretical supplements and others not sufficiently addressed. Therefore, this study introduces the Mixed-Scanning model proposed by an American scholar called A.E.Etzioni, using incrementalism theory and rationalism theory respectively to discuss policies in relevant fields. The incrementalism theory is applied to analyze the policy flaws in digital education and the digital economy. Whereas the rationalism theory is applied to policy analysis of the urban-rural digital gender divide, the combined governance model of "government + market + citizens", and policies related to the "cognitive divide". This paper concludes that STEM education and rural Internet training in digital education, as well as farmers' focus on finding their own digital positions in the era of big data in the digital economy could effectively bridge the digital divide between urban and rural areas. At the same time, this paper also draws the conclusion that the government needs to pay attention to the concept and technical barriers to eliminate the urban-rural digital gender gap, and needs to mobilize the participation of citizens to bridge the urban-rural digital divide. Finally, this paper points out that AI technology is an important measure to narrow the digital "cognitive gap" in the future.