bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organisasi Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen Personalia
Authors: Angwarmase Raimondus
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship between organization, leadership, and personnel management in enhancing organizational performance. The focus of this research is to understand how leadership styles and personnel management strategies contribute to organizational effectiveness and efficiency. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document studies in several organizations in both the public and private sectors. The results of the study indicate that transformational and participative leadership styles have a significantly positive impact on employee motivation and performance, while effective personnel management, particularly in recruitment, training, and development, plays a key role in improving employee retention and satisfaction. The conclusion of this study is that synergy between effective leadership and structured personnel management can enhance overall organizational performance. This research suggests the need for the implementation of more adaptive and flexible personnel management strategies and the development of leadership that is responsive to changes in the organizational environment
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara organisasi, kepemimpinan, dan manajemen personalia dalam meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. Fokus penelitian ini adalah memahami bagaimana gaya kepemimpinan dan strategi manajemen personalia berkontribusi terhadap efektivitas dan efisiensi organisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi pada beberapa organisasi di sektor publik dan swasta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan yang transformasional dan partisipatif memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap motivasi dan kinerja karyawan, sementara manajemen personalia yang efektif, terutama dalam hal perekrutan, pelatihan, dan pengembangan, memainkan peran kunci dalam meningkatkan retensi dan kepuasan karyawan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa sinergi antara kepemimpinan yang efektif dan manajemen personalia yang terstruktur dapat meningkatkan kinerja organisasi secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya penerapan strategi manajemen personalia yang lebih adaptif dan fleksibel serta pengembangan kepemimpinan yang responsif terhadap perubahan lingkungan organisasi
A multi-life cycle assessment of external wall insulation strategies in an Irish domestic retrofit
Authors: Carrigan Sara , Daly Patrick , Congeduti Alberta
Published: September 2024

European Union (EU) policy and initiatives are driving both building renovation and the uptake of low-embodied carbon and circular design in the construction sector. The European Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) recast (2021) introduces global warming potential (GWP) methodology, and the future state will likely be embodied carbon targets for which life cycle assessment (LCA) of buildings will be required. External wall insulation (EWI) will have an important role to play in meeting targets. In this context, this paper compares the carbon emission payoff of three alternative EWI strategies that address conventional, low-carbon and circular solutions to EWI respectively, in the retrofit of an existing dwelling. The circular strategy is based on design for disassembly (DfD). Whereas standard LCA is based on a single building life cycle, the literature reviewed shows that the environmental impact assessment of DfD requires a multi-life cycle approach. In the absence of standardised methods for assessment, four multi-cycle LCA methods are selected and applied holistically in a case study investigation. Three allocation methods, 100:0, linear degressive (LD) and enhanced linear degressive (CELD), provide a range of emissions from ‘conservative’ to ‘best case’ over three building life cycles and the fourth method, the Van Gulck method, assesses the benefits of circularity through the concept of ‘multi-cycling’ based on one building life cycle. As each method of assessment will deliver different results, carbon emission payoff is not a fixed value. Findings show that with multiple use, the circular strategy pays off due to avoided production emissions and benefits from end-of-life (EoL) processes that DfD facilitates, that the upfront carbon cost of the circular strategy is minor relative to the carbon emission savings that reuse brings, and that the margin of improvement relative to the alternative strategies increases with each subsequent reuse.
Impacto de la legislación frente al tabaquismo en la salud de la población española: la necesidad de seguir avanzando
Authors: Gorordo Unzueta Inmaculada , Carrion Valero Francisco
Published: September 2024

Antes de la Ley del 26 de diciembre de 2005 de Medidas Sanitarias frente al Tabaquismo y Reguladora de la Venta, el Suministro, el Consumo y la Publicidad de los Productos del Tabaco, España presentaba unos niveles de exposición involuntaria al humo de tabaco de los más altos de Europa (60% en los lugares de trabajo y 54% en los hogares). Gracias a esta ley, se consiguió una gran reducción en la exposición al humo ambiental del tabaco (HAT) en el trabajo (40,5% de exposición antes de la ley, 9% tras ella). Sin embargo, los trabajadores de hostelería quedaban desprotegidos ya que la prohibición de fumar en los locales de hostelería dependía del tamaño del local. Asimismo, los niños seguían expuestos en hogares con fumadores. Con la Ley 42/2010, se ampliaron las condiciones de prohibición a todos los lugares de trabajo, incluyendo los locales de ocio y hostelería. En general, se pasó de una exposición al HAT del 49,5% antes de la Ley 28/2005 al 21% tras la Ley 42/2010. Sin embargo, se sigue fumando en las terrazas, con riesgo de entrada de componentes tóxicos del tabaco al interior de los locales. Es fundamental realizar estudios de investigación para poder prevenir enfermedades y muertes relacionadas con productos del tabaco.
Customer protest: Exit, voice or negative word of mouth
Authors: Solvang B. K.
Published: September 2024

Of the three forms of protest the propensity of word of mouth (WOM) seems to be the most common, and the most exclusive form of protest seems to be exit. The propensity for voice lies in between. The costs linked to voice influence the propensity for WOM. The customers seem to do an evaluation between the three forms of protest, yet the rational picture of the customers should be moderated. Leaders should improve their treatment of the customers making complaints. The more they can treat customer complaints in an orderly and nice way the less informal negative word of mouth activity they will experience and they will reduce the exit propensity and lead the customers to the complain organisation. They should also ensure that their customers feel they get equal treatment by the staff.
Internet-induced marketing techniques: Critical factors in viral marketing campaigns
Authors: Woerndl M. , Papagiannidis S. , Bourlakis M. , Li F.
Published: September 2024

The rapid diffusion of the Internet and the emergence of various social constructs facilitated by Internet technologies are changing the drivers that define how marketing techniques are developed and refined. This paper identifies critical factors for viral marketing, an Internet-based 'word-of-mouth' marketing technique. Based on existing knowledge, five types of viral marketing factors that may critically influence the success of viral marketing campaigns are identified. These factors are the overall structure of the campaign, the characteristics of the product or service, the content of the message, the characteristics of the diffusion and, the peer-to-peer information conduit. The paper discusses three examples of viral marketing campaigns and identifies the specific factors in each case that influence its success. The paper concludes with a viral marketing typology differentiating between viral marketing communications, unintended viral marketing and commercial viral marketing. This is still a rapidly evolving area and further research is clearly needed to monitor new developments and make sense of the radical changes these developments bring to the market.
Mobile technology and the value chain: Participants, activities and value creation
Authors: Coursaris C. , Hassanein K. , Head M.
Published: September 2024

Technology has evolved significantly and it is increasingly being used by businesses and consumers alike. Technologies such as those supporting electronic business (e-Business) and mobile business (m-Business) are being used across organizations extensively in an attempt to improve operations and subsequently translate in either financial gains or strategic advantages. Opportunities for realizing either of the two types of benefits can be identified through an examination of a business' value chain. This conceptual study begins by proposing a business-centric interaction model that helps explain the interactions among all participants involved in an organization's possible activities. The paper then explores the potential fit of wireless and mobile technologies across a company's value chain through the citation of potential mobile and wireless business applications currently available. Finally, a discussion on the expected benefits and relevant concerns of mobile technology, as well as considerations for future research are provided.
Incidence of Transfusion-Transmissible Parasites in Prospective Blood Donors
Authors: Lawrence Alexander , Oreh Adaeze , Obeta Uchejeso , Brandon Burinyuy Tani
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of transfusion transmissible parasites among intending blood donors in Our Lady of Apostles (OLA) hospital in Jos, Jos North Local Government Area of Plateau State. Blood transfusion is a lifesaving medical intervention. Still, it also risks transmitting infectious parasites such as Plasmodium spp, Trypanosoma cruzi, Babesia spp, Leishmania spp, and Toxoplasma gondii. The transmission of parasitic organisms through blood transfusion is relatively rare. This is because there are strict checkpoints at every step of the transfusion process to check the integrity of the blood before a transfusion is made. Blood samples were collected from 25 intending donors and screened for malaria parasites. Out of the 25 donors, 6(24%) tested positive for malaria, consisting of 4(30.8%) males and 2(16.7%). This study reveals a significant malaria prevalence among intending blood donors in OLA hospitals. The findings highlight the rigorous screening and blood testing of blood donors to ensure the blood supply’s safety and prevent malaria transmission through blood transfusion. Our findings suggest that routine screening for transfusion transmissible should be implemented, especially in endemic regions.
CHIZEL-KULTIVATOR LEMEXLARINI YEYILISHGA CHIDAMLI MATERIALINI ASOSLAB RЕSURSINI OSHIRISHNING EKSPЕRIMЕNTAL TADQIQOT NATIJALARI
Authors: K.Z. Qosimov , М.R. Ikrorxon , R.S. Sultonov , T.M. Isaboyev
Published: September 2024

Maqolada chizel-kultivator lemexlarini yeyilishga chidamli mahalliy xom ashyolardan quyib tayyorlab va ularga termik ishlov berilgandan so‘ng ularning qatttiqligi va mikrostrukturasini o‘rganish eksperimental tadqiqot natijalari keltirilgan. Laboratoriya tadqiqotlari Andijon mashinasozlik institutida  HBRVS-187,5 universal qattiqlik o‘lchash mashinasi hamda A13.0201-B2 markadagi invertorli-metallografik mikroskopdan foydalanib olib borildi.

В статье представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований твердости и микроструктуры деталей чизельно-культиваторных машин, изготовленных из местного сырья, устойчивого к износу. Эти детали были отлиты и подвергнуты термической обработке. Лабораторные испытания проводились в Андижанском машиностроительном институте с использованием универсального твердомера ХБРВС-187,5 и инверторного металлографического микроскопа модели А13.0201-Б2.

The article presents the results of experimental research on the hardness and microstructure of chisel-cultivator parts made from local raw materials that are resistant to wear. These parts were cast and subjected to thermal treatment. Laboratory tests were conducted at Andijan Machine Engineering Institute using the HBRVS-187.5 universal hardness measuring machine and the A13.0201-B2 model inverter metallographic microscope.
Aksi Sehat untuk Diri Remaja Putri: Merawat Kesehatan Reproduksi, Mencegah Anemia Sejak Dini
Authors: Fitria Fitria , Astuti Nurul Huriah
Published: September 2024

Investasi pada kesehatan dan perkembangan remaja akan memberikan dampak signifikan pada pencapaian tujuan kesehatan global, termasuk penurunan angka kematian ibu. Namun, salah satu permasalahan kesehatan remaja putri adalah anemia. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) pada tahun 2007, 2013, dan 2018 menunjukkan adanya tren peningkatan prevalensi anemia pada remaja usia. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri terkait organ reproduksi, siklus menstruasi, anemia, dan pencegahan anemia. Kegiatan promosi kesehatan pada remaja putri di SMPN X Jakarta dilakukan pada 69 siswi usia 14 – 16 tahun dengan pendekatan penyuluhan interaktif, kuis, dan praktik. Hasil menunjukkan 73,9% peserta mengalami kenaikan total skor pengetahuan. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan secara statistik antara rerata total skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan promosi kesehatan dilakukan. Upaya promosi kesehatan di sekolah perlu terus dilanjutkan dan dikembangkan.
Peran Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi, Sikap Permisif, dan Pergaulan Teman Sebaya terhadap Pola Pacaran Berisiko Remaja SMA DKI Jakarta
Authors: Mursyidan Royyan , Damayanti Rita
Published: September 2024

Rentang perilaku pacaran mulai dari berciuman bibir hingga hubungan seks pranikah merupakan tahapan dari kontak seksual yang menyebabkan remaja untuk melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko. Menurut SKAP KKBPK tahun 2019, terdapat 3,8% remaja pria dan 1% remaja wanita di DKI Jakarta yang mengaku pernah melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah ketika berpacaran. Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pola pacaran berisiko remaja adalah pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi, sikap permisif, dan pergaulan teman sebaya. Desain penelitian kuantitatif bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectiona. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi, sikap permisif, dan faktor pergaulan teman sebaya dengan pola pacaran remaja SMA di DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 10 dan 11 di SMAN dan SMAN 90 Jakarta dengan pengambilan sampel secara stratified proportional random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap pola pacaran berisiko remaja. Selain itu, peran sikap permisif terhadap pola pacaran remaja juga tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. Namun, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pergaulan teman sebaya terhadap pola pacaran remaja. Oleh karena itu, disarankan bagi institusi pendidikan untuk melakukan konseling dan dialog agar dapat lebih mudah melakukan pendekatan dan pemahaman kepada siswa terkait informasi kesehatan reproduksi dan perilaku berisiko dalam pacaran sehingga siswa dapat terhindar dari pergaulan yang mendukung perilaku seksual berisiko.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesediaan Masyarakat Depok dan Bogor untuk Divaksinasi COVID-19
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Besral Besral , Zani Andri Yan Prima , Nurmadinisia Rahmi , Putri Nursyabani Eka
Published: September 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 melanda dunia yang mempengaruhi seluruh lini kehidupan. Penanganan COVID dilaksanakan dengan berbagai hal. Selain pelaksanaan perilaku sehat dengan menggunakan masker, menjaga jarak, menjaga kebersihan dengan mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun, mengurangi mobilitas & menjauhi kerumunan, pemerintah pun melakukan penanganan kasus COVID-19 dengan testing, tracing, dan treatment serta vaksinasi. Vaksinasi adalah intervensi efektif, namun, keraguan publik terhadap vaksin merupakan masalah mendesak bagi otoritas kesehatan masyarakat dan ancaman potensial bagi kesehatan masyarakat global. Oleh karena itu, studi yang mengidentifikasi lebih lanjut akar penyebab masyarakat menolak vaksin perlu dilakukan. Dengan memahami faktor penentu yang mempengaruhi preferensi dan permintaan vaksin oleh masyarakat dapat membantu mengembangkan strategi guna meningkatkan program vaksinasi global. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesediaan masyarakat dalam vaksinasi COVID-19 di Depok dan Bogor. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif analitik dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional). Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan quota, sejumlah sampel 703 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan 15-28 Januari 2021 sebelum program vaksinasi gratis dilaksanakan. Hasil penelitian menemukan usia, jenis kelamin, domisili, pekerjaaan, pendidikan, penghasilan, agama, pengeluaran, kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan, jenis asuransi, mengetahui rencana vaksinasi, upaya pencarian informasi vaksinasi, dan pengetahuan tetap melaksanakan 3M setelah divaksin memiliki hubungan secara statistik dengan kesediaan divaksin. Perlu dilakukan edukasi bagi perempuan, khususnya ibu rumah tangga agar kesadaran vaksinasi bisa ditingkatkan dan juga bagi pelayanan kesehatan BPJS agar melaksanakan pembinaaan program vaksinasi bagi pesertanya.
Microcredit and Economic Growth in Ecuador from 2013 to 2023
Authors: Mauricio Rivera P.  , Karina Álvarez B.  , Willman Carrillo P.  , Diego Logroño L.  , Patricio Juelas C.  , Javier Saavedra D
Published: September 2024

Microcredit has emerged as an effective instrument for achieving financial inclusion, stimulating productive activities, and with this support, reinforcing economic growth. This study aims to examine the characteristics of microcredit financing in Ecuador and to quantify its impact on economic growth. The study employs quarterly data from 2013 to 2023. An Error Correction (VEC) model was utilized to ascertain the short- and long-term effects of microcredit and investment on GDP. The findings indicate that microcredit and investment do not exert a significant short-term influence on GDP. However, in the long term, a 1% change in investment is associated with a 0.11% positive impact on GDP. Similarly, a 1% shift in microcredit is linked to a 1.17% favorable effect on GDP. Ultimately, there is a unidirectional causal relationship between GDP and microcredit.
Grammaticality in Writing Skills of L2 English Learners: Challenges in Pakistani Academic Setting
Authors: Samarah Nazar  , Nur Rasyidah Mohd Nordin
Published: September 2024

This study examines how second-language English learners' grammar issues differ in rural and urban Pakistani schools. This study is quasi-experimental. The study uses a quantitative approach and SPSS-analyzed writing test samples. The key findings reveal that pupils struggle to understand complicated syntactic structures like qualifiers, adjectives, adverbs, and adjunct and complement categories, even though they understand subject-verb agreement. Lack of resources and poor language education exacerbate these issues in rural areas. Teachers emphasize the need for the government to improve English grammar education and the necessity for custom learning aids to help rural students with their particular issues in grammar and syntax. Teachers also want enhanced professional development to master advanced grammar teaching methods. Students expressed mixed confidence in their grammatical skills since they were unsure how well they comprehended complex grammar principles. To assist students in comprehending and using grammar rules, the study recommends adding more interactive and relevant grammar assignments to courses and using the process-genre technique. The results also demonstrate the need for teachers to continue to study and have support networks to ensure good language sessions. Policy suggestions include equipping schools, especially rural ones, modifying the curriculum, and funding teacher training. This study enhances Pakistani second language learners' academic and employment prospects by identifying grammar issues and providing writing tips. Thus, it expands ESL instruction.
Factorial Structure of The Quality of Life and University Identity in Students from Northwestern Mexico
Authors: Celia Yaneth Quiroz Campas  , Elias Alexander Vallejo Montoya  , Cruz Garcia Lirios
Published: September 2024

The objective of this work was to contrast the hypothesis of significant differences between the quality of university life reported in the literature with respect to the empirical observations in a university in northwestern Mexico. A cross-sectional, exploratory, correlational and psychometric study was carried out with a sample of intentionally selected students. A two-dimensional factorial structure related to quality of life and university identity was found that contravenes the theoretical structure reported in the state of the art, although the literature also suggests the modeling of actors in order to predict academic performance. In this sense, the inclusion of the third factor is recommended whenever the indicators are reduced, and that the adjustment and residual parameters indicate an amplification of the study to other samples, but a reduction of the features of the quality of university life.
Food Communication to Strengthen Cultural Identity: A Case Study on Saparan Bekakak Traditions in Indonesia
Authors: Rila Setyaningsih  , Andre Noevi Rahmanto  , Pawito, Widodo Muktiyo
Published: September 2024

Food has a crucial role in human culture and social interaction. Food is vital in various traditional ceremonies and rituals, especially in Javanese culture. Saparan Bekakak is a Javanese tradition that uses food or offerings as a ritual symbol. Food communication is a field of study that studies how food functions as a medium of communication in social and cultural contexts. This study explores the food communication model in strengthening the cultural identity of Saparan Bekakak as a noble tradition of the Indonesian nation. This research uses a constructivist paradigm with a qualitative research design for the type of case study. The subjects in this study consisted of nine participants, including community leaders (kamituwo, dukuh, bekakak bride makers, cooks, and offerings), local communities, and visitors to the Saparan Bekakak traditional ceremony. The data collection techniques in this study consist of interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis in the study consists of several steps (i.e., data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn) as well as source triangulation and triangulation techniques to ensure the validity of the research data. This study finds a food communication model that strengthens the cultural identity of Saparan Bekakak as a noble tradition of the Indonesian nation. Food in the tradition of saparan bekakak is interpreted as a form of gratitude blessings, a medium of communication with ancestors for safety, cultural enlightenment, and strengthening solidarity/togetherness. There are variations and shifts in the meaning of food in the Saparan Bekakak tradition, encouraging the negotiation of meaning, which catalyses the renewal and strengthening of identity. Culture. This research's implications or theoretical impact are in the form of theoretical contributions about food communication that can construct and strengthen cultural identity and practically in the form of food communication models that can be applied to enhance cultural identity, especially in the Saparan Bekakak tradition.
PENYELESAIANNYA PEMBAGIAN WARISAN TANPA MELALUI PENGADILAN MELALUI METODE TASHALUH
Authors: Abduh Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Dalam keragaman hukum waris di Indonesia, kontribusi nilai-nilai adat dan agama menjadi fundamental dalam transisi harta warisan yang adil. Penelitian ini fokus pada penerapan metode Tashaluh sebagai solusi alternatif penyelesaian sengketa waris yang berpotensi mengurangi beban finansial dan emosional serta memelihara harmoni sosial. Terdapat kekosongan pengetahuan tentang bagaimana nilai-nilai budaya lokal dan agama dapat diintegrasikan dalam praktik mediasi hukum waris. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif analitis dan pengumpulan data normatif-empiris, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi aplikasi Tashaluh dalam kerangka hukum waris di Indonesia. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Tashaluh efektif dalam mempercepat penyelesaian sengketa waris dan meningkatkan kepuasan antar pihak, serta mempromosikan resolusi yang mempertahankan hubungan keluarga. Khususnya, ditemukan bahwa mediator berperan sebagai penasehat yang menghormati nilai-nilai budaya, yang menambah dimensi baru dalam praktek mediasi. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang cara-cara mengatasi tantangan mediasi dalam hukum waris, yang relevan bagi teori dan praktik hukum di Indonesia serta bagi masyarakat yang menghargai keterikatan keluarga dan tradisi lokal.
Understanding Gen Alpha: Leadership Insights for the Future of Work
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: September 2024

This article examines how organizational leaders can effectively engage and lead Generation Alpha, those born after 2010, as they enter the workforce. Gen Alpha are digital natives who have grown up with constant access to technology and care deeply about social and environmental issues. The article discusses Gen Alpha's traits based on existing research, including their fluency with digital tools and prioritization of corporate social responsibility. It then provides guidance for leaders in areas like workplace culture, recruitment, training, and daily job responsibilities. The recommendations focus on leveraging technology, clearly communicating an inspiring social purpose, and empowering Gen Alpha through collaborative and flexible work. By understanding Gen Alpha's skills and priorities, implementing tailored strategies, and demonstrating a commitment to positive social impact, the article argues organizations can attract top Gen Alpha talent now and develop a multi-generational workforce primed for long-term success in addressing future challenges.
Inovasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Ampas Tahu Menjadi Kerupuk di Dusun Bunut Kidul Desa Asrikaton
Authors: Maulida Filailin Mubarokah  , Syafaatur Rahmah  , Siti Fatimah  , Maulana Dhiyahul Haq
Published: September 2024

Desa Asrikaton tepatnya di Dusun Bunut Kidul dikenal dengan barbagai produk UMKM nya yang maju, salah satu yang paling digandrungi adalah produk tahu milik pak Abdurrahman yang teah berdiri sejak tahun 1984. Pabrik tahu ini telah banyak dikenal masyarakat dan diakui kualitas serta cita rasanya. Namun setelah dilakukan observasi terdapat satu kendala yang belum bisa ditangani secara optimal, yakni pemanfaatan limbah dari ampas tahu. Untuk tujuan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan ampas tahu ini kami berinisiasi untuk mencoba mengembangkan produk kerupuk ampas tahu. Adapun metode dalam penulisan artikel ilmiyah ini dengan penelitian kualitatif sumber data yang dipilih penliti adalah pabrik tahu pak Abdurrahman. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan teknik field research dan wawancara yakni dengan langsung turun ke pabrik pembuatan tahu untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan tahu. Kemudian dengan Teknik analisis peneliti menganalisa terkaiat wawancara dengan pemilik pabrik tahu berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan usaha pabrik tahu berkenaan dengan pemanfaatan ampas tahu.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI AUGMENTED REALITYKENDARAAN TEMPUR ALUTSISTA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Ahmad Rizky Batubara  , Mufida Khairani  , Yunita Sari Siregar
Published: September 2024

Augmented Reality (AR) adalah suatu lingkungan yang memasukkan objek virtual 3D kedalam lingkungan yang nyata.AR mengizinkan penggunanya untuk berinteraksi secara realtime. Salah satu implementasi atau penerapan dari teknologi Augmented Reality adalah pengenalan alat utama sistem persenjataan (ALUTSISTA) memanfaatkan media marker dengan menggunakan Objek 3D. Ada tiga tipe territorial pada alat kendaraan militer, yaitu kendaraan di darat, udara, dan lautan. Pengenalan jenis kendaraan militer memanfaatkan augmented reality menggunakan objek 3D ini dibangun dengan menggunakan aplikasi SkethUp untuk membuat objek 3D, Library Vuforia sebagai database marker dan Unity3D Engine untuk membangun augmented reality.
Rise of Digital Influencer Marketing
Authors: Landgrebe Jeanette
Published: September 2024

Virtual influencer marketing is a global emerging phenomenon in social media research. Research on traditional influencer marketing and practices has been the locus of attention for years, but fairly scarce research deals with the rise and influence of virtual influencers, also known as artificial intelligence influencers (AIIs) or computer-generated influencers (CGIs). In this article, an explorative, qualitative single case analysis of the Japanese CGI influencer Imma is presented to identify how the CGI is visually constructed on Instagram in a marketing campaign. Two supplementary semiotic lenses are applied, i.e. a visual compositional analysis and a semiotic image analysis. The results indicate that the CGI influencer Imma is visually presented by and large with the same characteristics and attributes as found in similar studies of human influencers. Moreover, the findings indicate subtle yet essential differences in the visual framing of the CGI character to enhance a human-like appearance. Concludingly, this study has preliminary implications for research, practitioners, prospective marketers, and future innovation leaders in the virtual marketing industry, and it is proposed to consider reconceptualizing our understanding of virtual influencers and acknowledging the rise of Virtual Influencer Marketing as a field in its own right.
Splitting Plane Graphs to Outerplanarity
Authors: Gronemann Martin , Nöllenburg Martin , Villedieu Anaïs
Published: September 2024

Vertex splitting replaces a vertex by two copies and partitions its incident edges amongst the copies. This problem has been studied as a graph editing operation to achieve desired properties with as few splits as possible, most often planarity, for which the problem is NP-hard.Here we study how to minimize the number of splits to turn a plane graph into an outerplane one. We tackle this problem by establishing a direct connection between splitting a plane graph to outerplanarity, finding a connected face cover, and finding a feedback vertex set in its dual. We prove NP-completeness for plane biconnected graphs, while we show that a polynomial-time algorithm exists for maximal planar graphs. Additionally, we show upper and lower bounds for certain families of maximal planar graphs. Finally, we provide a SAT formulation for the problem, and evaluate it on a small benchmark.
Reconfiguration of vertex-disjoint shortest paths on graphs
Authors: Saito Rin , Eto Hiroshi , Ito Takehiro , Uehara Ryuhei
Published: September 2024

We introduce and study reconfiguration problems for (internally) vertex-disjoint shortest paths:Given two tuples of internally vertex-disjoint shortest paths for fixed terminal pairs in an unweighted graph, we are asked to determine whether one tuple can be transformed into the other by exchanging a single vertex of one shortest path in the tuple at a time, so that all intermediate results remain tuples of internally vertex-disjoint shortest paths.We also study the shortest variant of the problem, that is, we wish to minimize the number of vertex-exchange steps required for such a transformation, if exists. These problems generalize the well-studied Shortest Path Reconfiguration problem. In this paper, we analyze the complexity of these problems from the viewpoint of graph classes, and give some interesting contrast.
A fatal pediatric case of acute fulminant cerebral edema with COVID-19 in Korea: a case report
Authors: Jung Minyoung , Oh Chi Eun , Nam Yujin , Jung Dalo , Yeon Gyu Min
Published: September 2024

Although most children with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection present with mild symptoms, a few pediatric patients develop severe neurological manifestations. Herein, we describe the case of a pediatric patient who presented with rapidly progressive diffuse and fatal cerebral edema associated with COVID-19. A previously healthy 6-year-old boy was diagnosed with acute fulminant cerebral edema (AFCE), which resulted in transtentorial downward herniation within 48 hours after the initial onset of fever. Detailed history-taking, close monitoring of the consciousness level with serial neurological examinations, and prompt diagnosis and treatment are required in patients suspected to have AFCE. Further research is needed to identify the pathogenesis of AFCE associated with COVID-19 and the related risk factors.
Satellite cell distribution in the medial rectus muscle in cadavers
Authors: Kim Chang Zoo , Lee Sang Joon
Published: September 2024

Background: This study aimed to elucidate the potential usefulness of the medial rectus muscle of cadavers for research on satellite cells.Methods: Twenty-four medial rectus muscles were obtained from 12 cadavers. The control group included six medial rectus muscles from three live adults without brain activity. The muscle fiber diameter and distribution of satellite cells were measured and compared. Immunohistochemistry for myosin heavy chain and the transcription factor PAX7 was performed, and the distributions of myocytes and satellite cells were evaluated.Results: The average muscle fiber diameter was 142.18±36.49 μm in the cadaver group and 149.34±15.26 μm in the control group, and there was no significant difference between the two groups (p=0.38). The ratio of PAX7(+) cells to the number of muscle fibers was 0.056±0.015 in the control group and 0.006±0.006 in the cadaver group, reflecting a significant difference (p<0.05).Conclusions: The medial rectus muscles of cadavers can be helpful in studying anatomical morphology; however, their usefulness in muscle satellite cell research appears to be limited.
Accompagnement spirituel du proche-aidant en situation de pré-deuil
Authors: Barreau Jean-Marc
Published: September 2024

Cet article considère l’accompagnement spirituel à l’égard de ce que la littérature consacrée appelle le pré-deuil. Un accompagnement qui regarde le proche-aidant vivant ce pré-deuil. Pour conduire cette analyse, l’article regarde la manière dont les concepts de sollicitude (Ricoeur) et de visage (Lévinas) viennent répondre à la souffrance que le proche-aidant vit en de telles circonstances. Mettant en avant un type d’accompagnement spirituel dont le soubassement anthropologique est spécifiquement philosophique, il offre à ce type d’accompagnement une dimension profondément humaine et de surplus avec une portée universelle. Un accompagnement qui ose offrir aux milieux des soins une praxie dont la sollicitude et la spiritualité assurent la pertinence.
Le visage épistolaire de Paul
Authors: de Villeneuve Rachel
Published: September 2024

La lettre fut le moyen pour Paul de garder le contact avec les premières communautés judéo-chrétiennes, ou parfois d’en créer un, comme pour la communauté de Rome. De nombreuses études ont bien montré la force présentielle qu’ont exercée les missives pauliniennes. Cet article veut pousser plus loin l’idée de la lettre-présence en posant l’hypothèse que c’est aussi un visage, une figure de l’apôtre, qui se dessine grâce à la lecture de chaque lettre. Paul parvient à imposer une présence qui témoigne de son message et de son expérience. Nous proposerons en ce sens le concept de visage épistolaire, et nous montrerons à travers Romains comment émerge ce visage, et surtout ce qu’il exprime pour compléter le message transmis.
La théorie de la reconnaissance d’Axel Honneth et le problème de la chair
Authors: Balbontin Cristóbal
Published: September 2024

La phénoménologie française, et tout particulièrement la philosophie de Lévinas, cherche à critiquer la lutte pour la reconnaissance hégélienne en ce qu’elle est une philosophie qui cherche à réduire « l’Autre » au « Même ». Est-ce que cette critique vaut aussi pour la réactualisation honnethienne de la lutte pour la reconnaissance ? Notre position est que, même si Honneth s’engage dans une réactualisation de la reconnaissance intersubjective qui met en valeur l’importance de l’altérité, cette démarche s’avère insuffisante ; surtout par rapport à la place phénoménologique de la chair.
El estudio de los mamíferos en relación a la gestión de áreas periurbanas. El caso de la región metropolitana de Barcelona.
Authors: Llimona Francesc , Cahill Seán , Tenés Anna , Camps David , Bonet-Arbolí Víctor , Cabañeros Lluís
Published: September 2024

Los hábitats periurbanos suponen en la actualidad un escenario cada vez más extendido. En el Parque de Collserola (8.500 ha en el centro de la Región Metropolitana de Barcelona), se ha estudiado durante quince años las relaciones entre distintas especies de mamíferos y los principales problemas que afectan a estos espacios, sujetos a una enorme presión por parte del hombre. En este artículo se ilustra la diversidad de problemáticas y la multiplicidad de respuestas de los mamíferos utilizando a modo de ejemplo diversos casos de estudios realizados, o en curso, en el Parque y referidos a especies como el jabalí (Sus scrofa), el tejón (Meles meles), el zorro (Vulpes vulpes) o la gineta (Genetta genetta). Los principales procesos con implicaciones directas sobre la fauna en las áreas periurbanas de Collserola son: a) la pérdida de hábitats, especialmente el paisaje de mosaico agroforestal mediterráneo en la periferia, b) la fragmentación del territorio y c) el efecto barrera y el aislamiento respecto a otras áreas protegidas. A partir del análisis comparativo entre los parámetros de fragmentación se constatan los distintos grados de amenaza que supone el desarrollo del planeamiento urbanístico previsto para el Parque y su entorno. Por otro lado, el alto nivel de frecuentación humana también es responsable de problemas de habituación de la fauna que derivan en conflictos de difícil resolución. El análisis paisajístico de esta problemática ilustra el papel del tipo de borde de contacto entre ciudad y espacio natural en las incidencias relacionadas con la presencia de jabalíes en áreas periurbanas.
Tasa de supervivencia del gato montés Felis silvestris (Schreber, 1777) criado en cautividad y reintroducido en la naturaleza. Resultados preliminares.
Authors: Such-Sanz Àngel , López-Martín José María , Martínez-Martínez Diego , Piñol César
Published: September 2024

Se analizó la supervivencia y las causas de mortalidad de 37 gatos monteses reintroducidos y radioseguidos en el macizo del Ports de Tortosa i Beseit en Tarragona, entre los años 2001 y 2005. Los ejemplares se agruparon según los siguientes factores experimentales: condiciones de cautividad (suaves vs. duras), condiciones de liberación (suaves vs. duras), liberación de hembras con o sin cachorros (sólo las hembras) y sexo (machos vs. hembras sin cachorros). Mediante el método Kaplan-Meier se estudió el efecto que las condiciones de cautividad, las técnicas de liberación, la presencia de cachorros en la liberación o el sexo tienen sobre la supervivencia de los ejemplares reintroducidos. La supervivencia se comparó entre los diferentes grupos mediante el Log-rank test. Se describieron las causas de mortalidad y la variación diaria de peso de los ejemplares reintroducidos. No se detectaron diferencias significativas entre la supervivencia de los diferentes grupos según las condiciones de cautividad, ni de liberación, ni el sexo. En cambio, las hembras liberadas con cachorros mostraron una supervivencia mayor que las hembras liberadas sin cachorros. Considerando todos los ejemplares conjuntamente, la tasa de supervivencia a 180 días fue del 24,7% y la mediana del tiempo de supervivencia de 47 días. Las causas de mortalidad más importantes fueron las de origen humano (atropellos y muertos en granjas). Así mismo, la mayoría de los ejemplares muertos por causas naturales presentaron una pérdida de peso muy acusada. En general, la supervivencia de los ejemplares liberados es muy baja, que confirma la dificultad de reintroducir a la naturaleza carnívoros criados en cautividad.
Eficiencia de tres tipos de trampas para la captura de micromamíferos
Authors: Carro Francisco , Pérez-Aranda Diana , Lamosa Adrián , Schmalenberger Hermann P. , Pardavila Xosé , Gegundez María I. , Soriguer Ramón C.
Published: September 2024

Durante los años 2003-2004 se han realizado 11 muestreos de roedores para la búsqueda de infecciones por hantavirus en España dentro de la Red EVITAR (Enfermedades Víricas Transmitidas por Artrópodos y Roedores). Los muestreos se han llevado a cabo en siete localidades: Trevinca, Barco de Valdeorras, Courel, Vigo, Cabra, Grazalema y Capileira. Se han comparado tres modelos de trampas de captura de micromamíferos en vivo: Sherman, Ugglan y modelo Hipólito. En las trampas Sherman y Ugglan, el animal queda encerrado al pisar una plancha de metal. En la trampa tipo Hipólito el animal tira del cebo dentro de la trampa y se cierra la puerta. Las trampas fueron cebadas con pan con aceite de oliva y/o crema de cacahuete y manzana y revisadas cada 12 horas, al amanecer y al atardecer. En total se han instalado 1.870 trampas/noche y se han capturado 196 ejemplares de ocho especies de micromamíferos: Crocidura russula, Clethrionomys glareolus, Chionomys nivalis, Apodemus flavicollis, Apodemus sylvaticus, Rattus rattus, Rattus norvegicus y Eliomys quercinus. Como era de esperar, la diversidad específica fue mayor en el norte peninsular. El índice de capturabilidad medio ha sido del 10% de efectividad, siendo el máximo el presentado por las trampas de tipo Hipólito (12%) y el mínimo el de las trampas tipo Ugglan (3%). La especie con mayor tasa de capturas ha sido A. sylvaticus, roedor de amplia distribución y presente en una gran variedad de medios.
Respiratory and Cardiac Interoceptive Sensitivity in the First Two Years of Life
Authors: Tünte Markus R , Höhl Stefanie , Wunderwald Moritz , Bullinger Johannes , Boyadziheva Asena , Maister Lara , Elsner Birgit , Tsakiris Manos , Kayhan Ezgi
Published: September 2024

Several recent theoretical accounts have posited that interoception, the perception of internal bodily signals, plays a vital role in early human development. Yet, empirical evidence of cardiac interoceptive sensitivity in infantsto date has been mixed. Furthermore, existing evidence does not go beyond the perception of cardiac signals and focuses only on the ageof 5–7months, limiting the generalizability of the results.Here, we used a modified version of the cardiac interoceptive sensitivity paradigm introduced by Maister et al. (2017) in 3-, 9-, and 18-month-old infantsusing cross-sectional and longitudinal approaches. Going beyond, we introduce a novel experimental paradigm, namely the iBREATH,to investigate respiratory interoceptive sensitivity in infants. Overall, for cardiac interoceptive sensitivity (
totaln
= 135) we find rather stableevidence across ages with infants on average preferring stimuli presented synchronously to their heartbeat. For respiratory interoceptive sensitivity (
totaln
= 120) our results show a similar pattern in the first year of life, but not at 18months.We did not observe a strong relationship between cardiac and respiratory interoceptive sensitivity at 3 and 9months butfoundsome evidence for a relationship at 18months. We validated our results using specification curve- and mega analytic approaches.Byexaminingearly cardiac and respiratory interoceptive processing,we provide evidence that infants are sensitive to their interoceptive signals.
Distinguishing mutants that resist drugs via different mechanisms by examining fitness tradeoffs
Authors: Schmidlin Kara , Apodaca Sam , Newell Daphne , Sastokas Alexander , Kinsler Grant , Geiler-Samerotte Kerry
Published: September 2024

There is growing interest in designing multidrug therapies that leverage tradeoffs to combat resistance. Tradeoffs are common in evolution and occur when, for example, resistance to one drug results in sensitivity to another. Major questions remain about the extent to which tradeoffs are reliable, specifically, whether the mutants that provide resistance to a given drug all suffer similar tradeoffs. This question is difficult because the drug-resistant mutants observed in the clinic, and even those evolved in controlled laboratory settings, are often biased towards those that provide large fitness benefits. Thus, the mutations (and mechanisms) that provide drug resistance may be more diverse than current data suggests. Here, we perform evolution experiments utilizing lineage-tracking to capture a fuller spectrum of mutations that give yeast cells a fitness advantage in fluconazole, a common antifungal drug. We then quantify fitness tradeoffs for each of 774 evolved mutants across 12 environments, finding these mutants group into classes with characteristically different tradeoffs. Their unique tradeoffs may imply that each group of mutants affects fitness through different underlying mechanisms. Some of the groupings we find are surprising. For example, we find some mutants that resist single drugs do not resist their combination, while others do. And some mutants to the same gene have different tradeoffs than others. These findings, on one hand, demonstrate the difficulty in relying on consistent or intuitive tradeoffs when designing multidrug treatments. On the other hand, by demonstrating that hundreds of adaptive mutations can be reduced to a few groups with characteristic tradeoffs, our findings may yet empower multidrug strategies that leverage tradeoffs to combat resistance. More generally speaking, by grouping mutants that likely affect fitness through similar underlying mechanisms, our work guides efforts to map the phenotypic effects of mutation.
Speech-induced suppression and vocal feedback sensitivity in human cortex
Authors: Ozker Muge , Yu Leyao , Dugan Patricia , Doyle Werner , Friedman Daniel , Devinsky Orrin , Flinker Adeen
Published: September 2024

Across the animal kingdom, neural responses in the auditory cortex are suppressed during vocalization, and humans are no exception. A common hypothesis is that suppression increases sensitivity to auditory feedback, enabling the detection of vocalization errors. This hypothesis has been previously confirmed in non-human primates, however a direct link between auditory suppression and sensitivity in human speech monitoring remains elusive. To address this issue, we obtained intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) recordings from 35 neurosurgical participants during speech production. We first characterized the detailed topography of auditory suppression, which varied across superior temporal gyrus (STG). Next, we performed a delayed auditory feedback (DAF) task to determine whether the suppressed sites were also sensitive to auditory feedback alterations. Indeed, overlapping sites showed enhanced responses to feedback, indicating sensitivity. Importantly, there was a strong correlation between the degree of auditory suppression and feedback sensitivity, suggesting suppression might be a key mechanism that underlies speech monitoring. Further, we found that when participants produced speech with simultaneous auditory feedback, posterior STG was selectively activated if participants were engaged in a DAF paradigm, suggesting that increased attentional load can modulate auditory feedback sensitivity.