bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM
Authors: Aidy Widya Romasindah
Published: May 2020

Tujuan penulis meneliti mengenai bagaimanakah pelaksanaan pembinaan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum sesuai prinsip yang terdapat dalam Standard Minimum Rules for The Administration of Juveniles Justice/Beijing Rules dan The United Nations Rules for The Protection of Juvenile Deprived of Liberty/JDL, adalah untuk mendeskripsikan sejauhmana pelaksanaan dan pembinaan terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum sesuai prinsip yang terdapat dalam Standard Minimum Rules for The Administration of Juveniles Justice/Beijing Rules dan The United Nations Rules for The Protection of Juvenile Deprived of Liberty/JDL dan untuk mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan pembinaan anak berkonflik dengan hukum. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris dengan karakteristik deskriptif yang bersumber pada data primer dan data sekunder. Sistem peradilan pidana anak telah mengkonstruksi hak-hak anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum (ABH) yaitu dengan tidak lagi diposisikannya anak sebagai objek dengan tujuan agar dapat terwujud peradilan yang benar-benar menjamin pelindungan kepentingan terbaik terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum sebagai penerus bangsa. Dalam penerapan prinsip mengutamakan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak, diperlukan proses penyelesaian perkara anak di luar mekanisme pidana atau biasa disebut diversi, dengan pendekatan keadilan restorasi. Mekanisme diversi dilakukan dalam semua jenjang peradilan pidana anak (dimulai dalam tahap penyelidikan/penyidikan di Kepolisian, diversi bisa juga dilakukan pada saat penuntutan, pada saat di Pengadilan, dan diversi bisa dilakukan pada saat tahap pelaksanaan putusan).
Socio-Economic and Cultural Determinants of Maternal and Neonatal Mortality in Pakistan
Authors: Khan Sarfraz , Haider Syed Imran , Bakhsh Rahim
Published: May 2020

The current study analyzed socio-economic and cultural determinants of maternal and neonatal mortality in Pakistan. This research was conducted at PIMS, Islamabad, Pakistan. In the first phase of research, we used a survey method to collect data from 56 respondents (36 female doctors and 20 female nurses) and their perceptions were enumerated about the socioeconomic and cultural determinants of maternal mortality. In the second phase of the research, 200 mothers (who had a baby under 1-year) currently admitted at PIMS were sampled for in-depth interviews and they were asked about the multiple determinants of neonatal mortality. In both phases, we employed a purposive sampling technique with a special inclusion criterion. The study highlighted multiple reasons influencing mortality of mothers and neonates such as lack of awareness, lack of transportation facilities, illiteracy, poverty, lack of antenatal care services and deliveries handled by unskilled birth attendants at homes.
Novi trendovi u pakiranju mesa – biopolimeri s inkorporiranim polifenolnim spojevima
Authors: Jakobek Lidija
Published: May 2020

Die Verpackung ist einer der wichtigsten Faktoren für die Aufrechterhaltung der Lebensmittelqualität. Aufgrund steigender Anforderungen an die Lebensmittelsicherheit steigen auch die Anforderungen an die Verpackungsqualität und es werden neue Verpackungsmaterialien getestet. Biopolymere sind Materialien natürlichen Ursprungs, die als Verpackungsmaterial verwendet werden können. Ihr Hauptmerkmal ist die biologische Abbaubarkeit und Umweltfreundlichkeit. Biopolymeren können darüber hinaus Wirkstoffe zugesetzt werden, die das Biopolymer dann zu einer aktiven Verpackung machen. Die Wirkstoffe können natürliche Stoffe wie Polyphenolverbindungen sein. Biopolymere mit Polyphenolzusatz werden auch für die Verpackung von Fleisch und Fleischprodukten getestet. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, einen kurzen Überblick über Biopolymere mit zugesetzten Polyphenolverbindungen zu geben, die für die Verpackung von Fleisch und Fleischprodukten getestet wurden.
COMPARATIVE DIET ANALYSIS OF BARN OWL (TYTO ALBA) AND LONG- EARED OWL (ASIO OTUS) IN A HABITAT ISLAND IN NORTH-CENTRAL TEXAS
Authors: Jiménez Jaime E. , Jones Matthew K. , Stoddart Kaitlyn , Dickson Sentell , Chapman Abigail , Baxter-Slye Jaime L. , Steigman Kenneth L.
Published: May 2020

Predator-prey interactions often define the coexistence of species in space and time. In this research, we are filling a regional gap in knowledge of diet composition of the barn owl (Tyto alba) and the long-eared owl (Asio otus). The study was conducted at the Lewisville Lake Environmental Learning Area (LLELA), a patch of tallgrass prairie and post oak forest surrounded by areas with large anthropogenic modifications in north-central Texas. We examined the remains found in owl pellets collected September 2016 to March 2017. Small mammals, mainly rodents, constituted 100% of the T. alba and 98.5% of the A. otus diet. The hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus) was the most common prey detected (68.2% for T. alba and 89.0% for A. otus). Diet niche breadth of T. alba was broader than that of A. otus (0.47 and 0.06, respectively), whereas mean prey size was smaller in the T. alba diet. Diet overlap between these owls was high (0.96), likely because they hunt similarly at night, on the wing, and the prey species have limited diversity. Most rodents eaten were juveniles and the sex ratio of prey was even in both owls’ diets. We highlight the value of conducting studies in such a unique and relatively pristine environment in the face of multiple threats. Additionally, although the occurrence of A. otus is rare and infrequent in the study area, we were still able to detect a difference in diet between the ubiquitous T. alba and A. otus.
Mercado y solidaridad: a propósito del acuerdo del GATT
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: May 2020

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Las enfermedades de la gran ciudad
Authors: López Caballero Alfonso
Published: May 2020

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La construcción jurídica del voluntariado social
Authors: García Inda Andrés , Casares Villanueva Mª Luisa
Published: May 2020

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"Paz y desarme cultural" (Recensión)
Authors: Rul-lán Buades Gaspar
Published: May 2020

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"El juego interno del management" (Recensión)
Authors: Ariza Montes José Antonio
Published: May 2020

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Reseñas
Authors: Romero Rodríguez José Juan , Sequeiros San Román Leandro , Giner de Grado Carlos , Theotonio Cáceres Vicente , Rodero Franganillo Adolfo , Morales Gutiérrez Alfonso Carlos
Published: May 2020

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Condensed Tannins in Forage Legumes
Authors: Van Cleef Flávia , Dubeux Jose
Published: May 2020

The use of tannin-containing forages has received attention from researchers around the globe because of potential benefits of condensed tannins to livestock health and nutrition as well as possibilities to reduce methane emission. This new 4-page publication of the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department targets two audiences: Extension faculty who need information on potential benefits and negative effects of condensed tannins to livestock production, and producers who intend to feed tannin-containing forages in their operation. Written by Flavia van Cleef and Jose Dubeux.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ag440
Soil Organic Matter Impacts on Sugarcane Production on Florida Mineral Soils
Authors: McCray Mabry , Swanson Stewart
Published: May 2020

Sugarcane growth on mineral soils in Florida can often be highly variable as related to the nature of the soils. The soil factor that best relates to sugarcane growth is soil organic matter content. Very stunted sugarcane is also associated with high nematode populations, which indicate high risk of crop damage. This new 4-page publication of the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department discusses grower options for evaluating and increasing soil organic matter. Written by J. Mabry McCray and Stewart Swanson.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ag441
Ocean Acidification: Fish Physiology and Behavior
Authors: Patterson Joshua , Krimsky Lisa , Henry Joseph
Published: May 2020

Increased atmospheric carbon dioxide has led to increased levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in the oceans and acidified ocean water, which could have direct effects on the physiology and behavior of fishes. This 5-page fact sheet written by Joshua Patterson, Lisa Krimsky, and Joseph Henry and published by the UF/IFAS School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Program in Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences will summarize the current state of our understanding on the topic, with special emphasis on Florida fishes. It will also address current challenges in understanding the real-world effects of a complex global process using data largely collected on isolated fish in laboratory experiments. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fa219
Does Eco-label Format Influence Consumers’ Valuation of Fruit-Producing Plants?
Authors: Khachatryan Hayk , Rihn Alicia , Wei Xuan
Published: May 2020

Consumer demand for environmentally friendly products has increased, and consumers are willing to pay more for environmentally friendly fruit-producing plants. With the increased demand, however, the number and variety of eco-labels describing the environmentally friendly qualities of plants has also increased, which could confuse consumers and decrease label effectiveness. Previous studies found that well-designed eco-labels improve consumer understanding, clarity, and choice. This 6-page fact sheet written by Hayk Khachatryan, Alicia Rihn, and Xuan Wei and published by the UF/IFAS Food and Resource Economics Department summarizes a study that addressed how different eco-label formats (text vs. logo) impact consumer visual attention, preferences, and valuations of fruit-producing plants. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe1074
Evergreen Production System for Southern Highbush Blueberries in Florida
Authors: Phillips Doug , Williamson Jeffrey G , Munoz Patricio R
Published: May 2020

In central and south-central Florida, many southern highbush blueberries (SHB) are grown in an evergreen system, in which the plants do not go dormant, and are managed to retain their leaves from the previous year through harvest the following spring to support early flowering and fruit set. The evergreen system has also been used under tunnels in north-central Florida. This new 3-page publication of the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department, written by Douglas A. Phillips, Jeffrey G. Williamson, and Patricio R. Munoz, provides an overview of the evergreen production system for SHB in Florida.
Conehead Termite Nasutitermes corniger (Motschulsky) (Insecta: Blattodea: Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae)
Authors: Tong Reina , Tenn Katherine , Scheffrahn Rudolf H
Published: May 2020

The conehead termite, Nasutitermes corniger (Motschulsky) (Figure 1), is the first record of a non-endemic establishment from the family Termitidae in the United States (Scheffrahn et al. 2002). This widespread Neotropical species is unique among Florida termites due to the soldier’s nasus (an elongated frontal projection on the soldier’s head) and conspicuous nests (Scheffrahn et al. 2002). These termites are able to feed on many species of wood, i.e., structural wood and dead wood on living trees, and they inhabit a wide range of habitats. The conehead termite is of economic importance (Scheffrahn et al. 2014).

Available on the EDIS website at https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1275

Also available on the Featured Creatures website at http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/URBAN/TERMITES/conehead_termite.HTM
Termite Prevention and Control
Authors: Oi Faith , Davis James , McConnell Julie , Corbus Judy , Nelson Nelly , Atkinson Michelle
Published: May 2020

This 16-page guide written by F. M. Oi, J. Davis, J. McConnell, J. Corbus, N. Nelson, and M. Atkinson and published by the UF/IFAS Entomology and Nematology Department is intended to help homeowners make informed choices about the best termite protection for their homes. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1277
Citrus Rust Mite Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead) (Arachnida: Acari: Eriophyidae)
Authors: Demard Emilie Pauline , Qureshi Jawwad A
Published: May 2020

The citrus rust mite, Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead), also called silver mite, is an important pest of citrus in most humid regions of the world (McCoy and Albrigo 1975, Vacante 2010) (Figure 1). It was first described in 1879 from Florida (Burditt et al. 1963). Phyllocoptruta oleivora is the most important mite pest of Florida citrus due to the cost of control and damage caused to fruits, particularly those for the fresh market (Knapp 1994, Hoy 2011). It coexists with another rust mite called the pink citrus rust mite, Aculops pelekassi (Keifer) (Childers and Achor 1999); however, Phyllocoptruta oleivora is usually the prevalent species.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1278
New Paraquat Requirements
Authors: Fishel Frederick , Bultemeier Brett , Ferrell Jay
Published: May 2020

This revision addresses the mitigation measures being undertaken by the EPA which became new labeling requirements for all paraquat products November 14, 2019.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pi279
Mancha Negra de los Citricos
Authors: Dewdney Megan , Peres Natalia
Published: May 2020

Minor revision. Spanish translation of PP274, Citrus Black Spot.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pp295
Sugarcane Cultivar Descriptive Fact Sheet: CP 06-2400, CP 06-2042, and CP 07-2137
Authors: Sandhu Hardev , VanWeelden Matt , Davidson Wayne
Published: May 2020

This 5-page fact sheet provides basic information and yield and disease information for CP 06-2400, CP 06-2042, and CP 07-2137 to assist growers in better selection and management of these cultivars. Written by Hardev Sandhu, Matt VanWeelden, and Wayne Davidson, and published by the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department, December 2019. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/sc106
Soil pH and Electrical Conductivity: A County Extension Soil Laboratory Manual
Authors: Mylavarapu Rao , Bergeron Jamin , Wilkinson Nancy , Hanlon E. A.
Published: May 2020

This is a minor revision with new authors.  Originally published April 1993 by E.A. Hanlon. This manual has been designed as a reference source for UF/IFAS Extension county offices offering soil pH and/ or electrical conductivity tests to their clients. This manual if followed, will assist county faculty in assuring that these laboratory measurements are done correctly with high quality assurance.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ss118
Nutrition of Florida Citrus Trees, 3rd Edition: Chapter 3. General Soil Fertility and Citrus Tree Nutrition
Authors: Obreza Thomas A. , Zekri Mongi , Futch Stephen H.
Published: May 2020

The information provided in the 2008 2nd edition is still sound for healthy citrus trees under Florida production conditions. Much of the information provided in this document on nutrients, application methods, leaf and soil sampling and irrigation scheduling are also effective for huanglongbing (HLB) affected citrus trees. However, research conducted since HLB was detected in Florida in 2005 has established changes in many production practices, including nutrient rates, irrigation scheduling, soil pH management, and use of Citrus Under Protective Screen (CUPS). Changes to the 2nd edition of SL253 will appear in boxes similar to this one at the beginnings of chapters 2, 6, 8, 9, and 11.
Nutrition of Florida Citrus Trees, 3rd Edition: Chapter 6. Fertilizer Sources and Formulations
Authors: Obreza Thomas A. , Boman Brian J. , Kadyampakeni Davie , Zekri Mongi , Morgan Kelly T. , Vashisth Tripti
Published: May 2020

The information provided in the 2008 2nd edition is still sound for healthy citrus trees under Florida production conditions. Much of the information provided in this document on nutrients, application methods, leaf and soil sampling and irrigation scheduling are also effective for huanglongbing (HLB) affected citrus trees. However, research conducted since HLB was detected in Florida in 2005 has established changes in many production practices, including nutrient rates, irrigation scheduling, soil pH management, and use of Citrus Under Protective Screen (CUPS). Changes to the 2nd edition of SL253 will appear in boxes similar to this one at the beginnings of chapters 2, 6, 8, 9, and 11.
Wading Birds of Northern Belize
Authors: Dalaba Justin , Briggs-Gonzalez Venetia S. , Ruano Jorge Eduardo , Mazzotti Frank J.
Published: May 2020

Belize is home to over 605 bird species, many of them wading birds popular with bird watchers who enjoy their bright colors and charismatic behavior. Bird-watching is a major contributor to successful wildlife conservation and is important as native habitat loses ground to development. This 4-page fact sheet written by Venetia S. Briggs-Gonzalez, Jorge E. Ruano, Justin R. Dalaba and Frank J. Mazzotti and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation presents photos and descriptions that will help identify some common and some rare wading birds.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/uw469

Trifold brochure: WEC425/UW470, 4/2020 https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/uw470
The temperature coefficients of volume changes in first and second order isopolar reactions in a liquid phase
Authors: KORNILOV DMITRY A. , KISELEV VLADIMIR D. , MUKHAMETZYANOV TIMUR A.
Published: May 2020

A lot of processes, which are of great industrial importance, proceed according to the following schemes: A→P and A+B→C. Therefore, it is necessary to predict the course of such processes in a wide range of temperatures. A wide range of possible A→P (I) and A+B→C (II) type reactions between liquid reagents of various organic compound classes is considered. The effect of temperature on the volume change of such reactions is analyzed. The equations were derived allowing to calculate volume changes of isopolar reactions of I- and II-type at temperature range 230-390 K using the values of the volume change of reaction at T=298.15 K: ∆VT(I)= =∆V0(I)[1+(3.21±0.25)∙10-3(T−T0)]; ∆VT(II) = ∆V0(II)[1+(4.82±0.33)∙10-3(T−T0)].
Book Review
Authors: Sacadura Jean-François
Published: May 2020

The original edition of this book published by M. N. Özişik as single author in 1994 was a textbook intended for advanced or graduate courses. It has been widely used over several decades by many students, researchers and educators in the area of thermal engineering.
Considering the high quality of the book, the growing importance of the computational methods that became common engineering tools, and the significant evolution of that methods for the solution of heat transfer problems, CRC Press placed bets on a new updated edition. It is not common nor easy to update, refresh and supplement an outstanding book several years after the author’s death. Who else than the three additional co-autors invited by the publisher to prepare the new edition had been more appropriate to take over the task, modifying the original work and adding new material without losing the features of the original work? Two of them, HRBO and RMC, were PhD students and then co-workers of Professor Özişik. All three are outstanding scientists and educators worldwide recognized in the areas of Heat Transfer and computational methods in Heat Transfer.
A parallel reading of the two editions shows that the new edition has kept the main qualities of the original book which are the clear, comprehensive and detailed presentations of methods aimed to be readily applied by the reader, with mathematical derivations kept to a minimum.
Identification of wavelength regions for non-contact temperature measurement of combustion gases at high temperatures and high pressures
Authors: ZIPF MATTHIAS , MANARA JOCHEN , STARK THOMAS , ARDUINI MARIACARLA , EBERT HANS-PETER , HARTMANN JÜRGEN
Published: May 2020

Stationary gas turbines are still an important part of today’s power supply. With increasing temperature of the hot combustion gas inside a gas turbine, the efficiency factor of the turbine increases. For this reason, it is intended to operate turbines at the highest possible gas temperature. Therefore, in the combustion chamber and especially at the position of the first stage guide vanes the gas temperature needs to be measured reliably.
To determine the gas temperature, one promising approach is the application of a non-contact measurement method using a radiation thermometer. A radiation thermometer can measure the gas temperature remotely from outside of the harsh environment.
At ZAE Bayern, a high temperature and high-pressure gas cell has been developed for this purpose in order to investigate gases and gas mixtures under defined conditions at high pressures and high temperatures. This gas cell can be placed in a FTIR-spectrometer in order to characterize the infrared-optical properties of the gases.
In this work the measurement setup is introduced and gas mixtures, which are relevant for gas turbine applications are analyzed thoroughly. The derived results are presented and discussed in detail. To identify suitable wavelength regions for non-contact gas temperature measurements, first tests have been performed. Based on these tests, an appropriate wavelength region could be chosen, where future gas temperature measurements can be carried out.
Motion and Rest from a Chinese Buddhist Perspective
Authors: Sluyter Caroline
Published: May 2020

This paper focuses on Seng-Chao’s conception of motion and rest as two different ways to see the same phenomenon and the effect that this has on his understanding of ideas such as impermanence. I point out the parallels that can be made between motion and rest and samsara and nirvana and I argue that a strong Taoist background helps Seng-Chao clarify Indian ideas and make even deeper claims about the true nature of reality.
Critique and Intersubjectivity
Authors: Jokic Dallas
Published: May 2020

In light of the allegations of sexual misconduct and harassment made against Harvey Weinstein and other powerful men in recent months, this paper will examine how men might take on responsibility for themselves and a culture that enables these patterns of abuse. It will draw primarily on the work of Judith Butler, Luce Irigaray, and Emmanuel Levinas to develop a model of responsibility that has three primary stages: taking ownership of past actions, critiquing gendered power relations, and learning how to foster relationships that are “intersubjective.”
Mary Does Not Learn Anything New
Authors: Khayat Adam
Published: May 2020

Within the discourse surrounding mind-body interaction, mental causation is intimately associated with non-reductive physicalism. However, such a theory holds two opposing views: that all causal properties and relations can be explicated by physics and that special sciences have an explanatory role. Jaegwon Kim attempts to deconstruct this problematic contradiction by arguing that it is untenable for non-reductive physicalists to explain human behavior by appeal to mental properties. In combination, Kim’s critique of mental causation and the phenomenal concept strategy serves as an effectual response to the anti-physicalist stance enclosed within the Knowledge Argument and the Zombie Thought Experiment.
Domestic Imperialism
Authors: Harris J. Wolfe
Published: May 2020

Frantz Fanon’s works have been invaluable in the analysis of colonies and the colonized subject’s mentality therein, but an analysis of the colonial power itself has been largely left to the wayside. The aim of this paper is to explicate a key element of Fanon’s theoretical framework, the metropolis/periphery dichotomy, then, using the writings of Huey P. Newton and Stokely Carmichael, among others, show its reversal within the colonial power. I will analyze this reversal in three ways: first, the reversal of the relationship between, and the roles of, the metropolis and periphery; second, the role of police and the differences between the colonial police and the police within the colonial power; and third, the modified role of prisons within the colonial power.
Rethinking the Binary of Pure Objectivity and Relativistic Chaos
Authors: Huber Jason
Published: May 2020

This paper seeks to refute some of the common presuppositions of traditional Western epistemologies, which center on the claim that subjectivity cannot be as truth-yielding as "objectivity." This paper argues that aspects of the subjective can effectively be utilized in a valid epistemology attempting to approach an understanding of the truth of lived human experience—i.e. that subjectivity can in certain circumstances be as truth-yielding as, or even more so than, the epistemic ideal of objectivity. Ultimately, this paper concludes that the objective-subjective epistemic binary is artificial and disadvantageous in that neither pure objectivity nor absolute relativity are possible.
Book Review
Authors: Sovik Brittney
Published: May 2020

Article published in Stance by Brittney Sovik
"Hood Politics"
Authors: Spradlin Richard
Published: May 2020

This paper explores the possibility of music to transformthe way we understand each other. In particular, it looks at thegenre of hip-hop and the ways in which it can serve as a vehicle forunderstanding black experience. I argue that hip-hop’s structuralelements allow artists to convey their living narrative in a way thatrecognizes, challenges, and changes our conceptual understandingof the black body. Using the works of Darby English and HarryNethery, I examine hip-hop and apply their arguments to twospecific rappers in order to illustrate my argument.
The Academic Animal is Just an Analogy
Authors: Guerrero Miguel D.
Published: May 2020

The “Spiritual Animal Kingdom” is an often misunderstood section of G.F.W. Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit. Many scholars interpret the ‘Spiritual Animal Kingdom’ as being analogous to intellectual life. While the intellectual life analogy is useful, the restrictive account takes it to be the sole content of this section. In this essay, I argue that the restrictive account misidentifies what Hegel means by die Sache selbst (in English, “the matter in hand”). Such a mistake will affect the ability of consciousness to progress to absolute knowing, the ultimate project for Hegel’s Phenomenology.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN KURMA TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum) DENGAN VARIASI JENIS JAHE DAN LAMA PENGERINGAN
Authors: Akhmad Mustofa Wahyu Risnantoko, Nanik Suhartatik &
Published: May 2020

Tomat adalah salah satu sumber antioksidan alami. Dibalik manfaat buah tomat yang baik untukkesehatan. Buah tomat sangat mudah mengalami kerusakan. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan buah tomatuntuk dijadikan manisan tomat (kurma tomat). Tomat pada umumnya memiliki kandungan antioksidanyang tinggi tetapi perlakuan pemanasan akan mengurangi jumlah antioksidan, sehingga penambahan bahanlain yang memiliki kandungan antioksidan sangat diperlukan. Jahe merupakan bahan yang mengandungantioksidan yang cukup tinggi dan akan ditambahkan pada kurma tomat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengetahui karakteristik dan aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi pada kurma tomat dengan penambahanjenis jahe dan lama pengeringan serta disukai konsumen.Perlakuan yang diberikan meliputi penambahan jenis jahe, yaitu jahe gajah, emprit, dan jahemerah. Perlakuan yang kedua adalah lama pengeringan, yaitu selama 18, 20, dan 22 jam. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa penambahan jenis jahe dan lama pengeringan berpengaruh nyata terhadap karateristikkimia dan organoleptik kurma tomat. Aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi adalah 27,12%, untuk kadar air sebesar20,76%, kadar β karoten sebesar 11,51%, kadar gula total sebesar 39,23%, pH 5,8; warna (2,7); rasa (1,7) aroma(2,2); kealotan (1,6); kesukaan keseluruhan (2,8). Nilai kesukaan paling tinggi dihasilkan pada perlakuanpenambahan jenis jahe gajah dengan lama pengeringan selama 18 jam.Kata kunci: kurma tomat, jahe, antioksidan.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI PROPORSI PELARUT PADA EKSTRAKSI DAN STABILITAS ZAT WARNA ALAMI BUAH MANGSI (Phyllantus reticulatus)
Authors: Dita Amalusholikha Luqman Agung Wicaksono, Sri Winarti &
Published: May 2020

Tanaman mangsi (Phyllanthus reticulatus) merupakan tanaman perdu yang tumbuh liar dengan buahyang berwarna ungu kehitaman yang diduga berasal dari antosianin. Antosianin yang bersifat polar danlarut dengan baik dalam pelarut-pelarut polar. Oleh sebab itu dalam penelitian ini digunakan pelarut etanol96%, asam asetat dan aquades dengan perbandingan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencariperbandingan pelarut (campuran etanol 96%, asam asetat dan aquades) yang tepat untuk ekstraksi antosianindan mengetahui stabilitas ekstrak warna antosianin buah mangsi yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini terdiri daridua tahap yaitu tahap I adalah ekstraksi zat warna alami dari buah mangsi (phyllanthus reticulatus) denganberbagai proporsi pelarut (etanol 96 %, asam asetat dan aquades) (49:1:50 ; 39:1:60 ; 29:1:70 ; 19:1:80 ; 9:1:90).Hasil penelitian tahap I menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik yang digunakan adalah perbandingan jenispelarut etanol 96% : asam asetat : aquades (9:1:90) menghasilkan nilai pH tertinggi yaitu 5,380 ; konsentrasiantosianin 0,455 mg/l ; rendemen ekstrak 74,40 % ; tingkat kecerahan 23,73 ; tingkat kemerahan 9,07 ;tingkat kekuningan 10,23. Hasil analisa tahap II, menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak antosianin buah mangsimengalami penurunan stabilitas yang dipengaruhi oleh pH, suhu, dan waktu pemanasan. Peningkatannilai pH menyebabkan nilai absorbansi ekstrak makin menurun, sedangkan semakin tinggi suhu dan lamawaktu pemanasan menyebabkan stabilitas warna kurang optimum.Kata kunci: Antosianin, Stabilitas warna, Ekstraksi, Buah mangsi
KARAKTERISTIK BROWNIES KUKUS TEPUNG JEWAWUT (Setarica italica) DAN TEPUNG MAIZENA DENGAN PENGARUH LAMA PROSES PENGUKUSAN
Authors: Mulyanto Bernaulli Putri , Wulandari Yustina Wuri , Mustofa Akhmad
Published: May 2020

Brownies merupakan cake coklat yang terbuat dari tepung terigu, lemak, telur, gula pasir dan coklat. Metode pemasakan brownies ada dua yaitu pemanggangan dan pengukusan. Penelitian ini menggunakan tepung jewawut dan tepung maizena agar dihasilkan brownies kukus bebas gluten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi tepung yang memiliki kadar protein tertinggi pada brownies dan untuk mengetahui lama pengukusan yang optimal sehingga menghasilkan brownies kukus tepung jewawut dan tepung jagung yang paling disukai. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktorial yaitu faktor pertama ratio tepung jewawut dan tepung jagung (50:50, 40:60 dan 30:70), sedangkan faktor kedua lama pengukusan (30 menit, 40 menit dan 50 menit). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Brownies kukus tepung jewawut dan tepung jagung dengan ratio 50:50 dan lama pengukusan 50 menit merupakan ratio yang terbaik karena memiliki kadar protein paling tinggi yaitu 5.828%.  Pada perlakuan ini menghasilkan 19.967% kadar air, 1.585% kadar abu, 1.786% gula total, serta uji organoleptik terhadap warna 3.590 (coklat gelap), tekstur 3.340 (lembut), flavor jewawut 2.855 (sedikit terasa) dan kesukaan keseluruhan 3.285 (disukai). Kata kunci : Brownies, tepung jewawut, tepung jagung, kadar protein.  ABSTRACT      Brownies is chocolate cakes made from flour, fat, eggs, sugar and chocolate. There are two methods of cooking brownies namely roasting and steaming. This study uses millet flour and maizena flour to produced gluten free steamed brownies. This study aims to determine the best of flour formulated which has highest protein content in steamed brownies and to knew the optimal steaming time that produced the most favored  of  steamed brownies millet flour and  corn flour. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factorials, the first factor is ratio of millet flour and corn flour (50:50, 40:60 and 30:70), while the second factor was the duration of steaming process (30, 40 and 50 minutes). The result of the study showed steamed flour of millet flour and corn flour with ratio of 50:50 and with steamed process duration 50 minutes is the best ratio because it had the highest protein content of 5.828%.  In this treatment yielded 19.97% moisture content, 1.585% ash content, 1.786% total sugar and organoleptic test is 3.590 (dark chocolate) colors, 3.340 (soft) texture, 2.855 (slightly felt) millet flavors and 3.285 (preferred) overall preferences. Keywords :  Brownies, millet flour, corn flour, protein content
Application of Topology Optimization to Thighbone/Implant Interaction Modelling
Authors: Kutylowski Ryszard , Szwechłowicz Marek
Published: May 2020

This paper presents an application of topology optimization in the analysis of the thighbone with an inserted endoprosthesis. A variational minimum compliance approach with mass constraints is employed to solve the problem. Changes in the bone structure depending on the implant’s mechanical parameters are studied. Numerical results for mass distribution in the modelled thighbone with an inserted endoprosthesis are analyzed using an original numerical algorithm and a program developed in Matlab. It is numerically proven that owing to the use of an implant with material properties similar to those of the bone no degradation of the latter in the vicinity of the implant occurs. The endoprosthesis will serve longer and the postoperative complications connected with the accelerated degradation of the bone in the neighborhood of the implant will be avoided if the implant has similar material properties as the bone.
浅议建筑设计和室内设计相结合以实现绿色建筑优化
Authors: 徐 树平
Published: May 2020

我国城市化发展建设进入到新的阶段，促使建筑业成为整个市场经济领域中更加重要的一个组成部分，对于促进城市经济发展与绿色建筑发展有关键影响。基于此，文章先分析了建筑与室内设计的发展现状；其次，提出建筑设计和绿色技术相互结合的特征；最后，以具体案例分析的方式，探讨了建筑设计与室内设计相互结合，实现绿色建筑优化的途径。
GS1编码体系在我国药品信息追溯体系中应用研究
Authors: 高 自立 , 林 汉强 , 徐 劲飞 , 曾 泽瑶
Published: May 2020

随着信息网络的发展和公众药品安全意识的提高，药品供应链的透明化引起政府、企业和公众的极大重视，药品信息化追溯体系建设已经迫在眉睫。国家药监局近期发布了《药品信息化追溯体系建设导则》和《药品追溯码编码要求》等药品信息化追溯体系的建设标准，指导药品信息化追溯参与方选择合适的追溯码用于建设追溯系统。文章分析了我国的国家药品编码和典型的药品追溯码现状，阐述了相关编码之间的关系，并给出了药品追溯码编制相关建议。
无损检测技术在锅炉压力管道检验中的应用
Authors: 邵 占雷
Published: May 2020

锅炉在诸多的行业中运用十分广泛，一般来说，锅炉都是在较高的温度环境下运转的，所以需要对锅炉的运转的安全性和稳定性加以保证。为了从根本上保证锅炉的持续稳定运转，可以切实的运用无损检测技术针对锅炉压力管道结构实施检测，查看锅炉的整体性能是不是达到了标准要求，这样才能更加准确的对锅炉运转中可能遇到的各类问题进行预判。在针对锅炉压力管道开展检测工作的时候，务必要对锅炉设备管道的完整性加以确保。借助无损检测技术能够有效的对锅炉的管道的性能和质量进行检测，并且对于提升检测结果的准确性也具有积极的影响作用。这篇文章主要针对无损检测技术在锅炉压力管道检测中的实践运用展开全面分析研究，希望能够对无损检测技术的良好发展有所帮助。
重载铁路隧道底部围岩损伤机理分析
Authors: 赵 云建
Published: May 2020

文章以某段30吨重载铁路中的双洞隧道为例，从接触压力、水压力两方面入手，对通车前、通车一个月后、通车半年后以及通车一年后的隧道底部围岩损伤进行长期监测，明确损伤情况以及变化的规律，旨在了解相应段隧道底部围岩损伤的机理，并为相关从业人员提供经验参考。
基于振动分析的风力发电机故障诊断方法
Authors: 隋 臣伟 , 李 元香
Published: May 2020

随着社会的不断发展，风能作为一种可以再生的清洁型新能源，在能源危机和环境污染日益严重的今天，具有着巨大的发展空间和环保力。社会的快速发展，使得各个行业对资源的需求量在不断的增加，从而导致资源匮乏的问题越发的凸显出来，专业人士在可再生资源的研发方面投入了更多的精力，在这种形势下，风力发电越发的受到了人们的重视，但是在风力发电的过程中，往往会遇到了诸多的问题，导致风力发电机组故障问题十分的严重，为了有效的规避风力发电机组出现故障的情况，需要我们针对风力发电机故障诊断工作加以重点关注，并且风力发电机属于大型旋转类机械设备，其运行原理也适合使用在其他类型的机械设备中，这就充分的说明了，围绕风力发电机故障诊断进行深入的研究分析，其意义是十分巨大的。
石油化工工艺管道安装质量控制要点分析
Authors: 王 伟
Published: May 2020

就石油工程实际情况来看，石油化工工艺管道安装工作是其中一项十分重要的工作。在针对石油化工工艺管道实施安装工作的时候，往往会受到外界各种因素的影响，所以我们需要运用有效的方法针对石油化工工艺管道的安装质量加以合理的管控，并针对其中存在的问题实施进一步的研究分析，结合各方面因素利用有效的方法对石油化工工艺管道的运行安全性和稳定性加以保证，推动整个石油行业的稳定健康发展。这篇文章主要围绕石油化工工艺管道安装工作展开全面深入的研究，希望能够度石油化工工艺管道安装工作的的良好发展有所帮助。
Editorial: Marketing and Consumers in an Era of Disruption Caused by Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sirkeci Ibrahim
Published: May 2020

Six months ago, nobody would have thought of a disruption in such a scale. COVID-19 pandemic starting in China spreading across the grids of global human mobility (Sirkeci and Yucesahin, 2020) sent shock waves around the world and quickly brought life to a halt in many countries. Not only the anxiety and fear of a deadly virus spreading around but also the measures taken against it perhaps changed our lives as consumers, marketers, and researchers. The new norm is in progress as the old is troubled. In this issue of the Journal, we have articles dealing with a range of case studies from airline industry to tourism and mobile phone services. We have also included a call for papers for a special issue on coronavirus pandemic and its impact on marketing, markets and consumers.
Cinematographic coloring of open space in Volodymyr Drozd’s short prose from 1960s
Authors: Braiko Oleksandr
Published: May 2020

The paper considers the style manner of V. Drozd’s prose from his early writing period with a focus on cinematographic aesthetics of color and possibilities of the screen design of plein air as the most free spatial environment for visual development of the image. The writer’s literary means have their analogues in the well-known contemporary films (“October”, “Poem about Sea”, “Red Desert”).

 

The dynamic plein air compositions have certain screen potential. The images of open-space are related to freedom in dynamic and successive change of a scene, and alternation of verbal pictures. They are rather close to the specifc cinematographic representation of action, as their color markers may be associated with an imaginary film. The first V. Drozd’s attempts of designing the color and light of plein air are marked with an accent on the hues of the represented objects, the dynamism of objects in the imaginary shots, and expressive motion, increased with spectral indicators. A growth of the writer’s mastery is related to development of successive color ‘melody’, based on nuances of the visual impressions, and harmonized with internal action progress. Plastic imaginal markers with limited color range also remind the technique of cinematographic rush, adding emotional and psychological mood connotations to the narration and stimulating positive (nostalgic, elegiac) associations. Although they may seem random, the light and color signals acquire cinematographic expressiveness due to integration into the plot and its internal action, and to the dynamics of the character’s point of view. Abandoning a picturesque fixed nature, the author acquires possibility to decode wider associative meanings with color and light markers, search for deeper semantics of visual image complexes, and construct deterministic relations of a character and environment. Even minimal visual signals contribute to the color structure of a verbal shot. Such terseness and obscurity of objects in the prospect of a narrative camera, and a rapid change of plein air sections are similar to the features of cinematographic aesthetics and poetics.
Analysis of preference Consumers Against Coffee Local at Regency Muna
Authors: Sawalludin Sawalludin , Rianda La , Baco Abdu Rahman
Published: May 2020

The study aims to determine factors that influence the preference of consumers to coffee locally in Regency Muna, to determine the priority choice of consumers to coffee locally in Regency Muna, and to determine a shift in the balance of consumers to coffee Local in Regency Muna.The population in this study are consumers who buy and consume coffee at the study site, the determination of the sample is done by random sampling to obtain 75 respondents. Data collection is done through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis using multivariate regression analysis with the help of SPSS 16 for windows, analysis of exponential comparison methods and markov analysis. The results of this study indicate that consumer preferences for local coffee on taste variables have a significant effect with a significant value of n 0,000 <0.05, aroma variables have a significant effect 0,000 <0.05, and color variables have a significant effect 0,000 <0.05, MPE analysis shows that local kahawai coffee still has a great opportunity as a priority for consumers in the consumption of coffee in the Maabholu Village, and Markov analysis shows the equilibrium point in the 16th period namely local kahawai coffee 0.243, instant ABC Mocca coffee 0.387, instant coffee boat fire 0.230, and instant coffee Tora Bika 0.054.
Financial Feasibility Analysis of Processing Tumpi on The Home Industry Scale in The Sub-District Kulisusu Utara, North Buton Utara Regency
Authors: Sahrim Sahrim , Rianda La , Herdhiansyah Dhian
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the manufacturing process and the financial feasibility of pile processing. This research was conducted in Kulisusu District, North Buton Regency. The population in this study were all business owners of pile processing. The determination of the sample is done by purposive (direct appointment) because the pedicab processing business actor only consists of two business units. Samples taken are as many as two business units consisting of all existing populations. The variables in this study are raw materials, supporting materials, labor and equipment. The results showed a 12%/yr NPV calculation in 1%/month. At a discount factor of 1% which is equal to Rp 14.546.944. BCR of 1,16 (>1), IRR of 5% (>1%) and return on investment by calculating PP for 9,92 months, BEP units/production of 288 packages and BEP for Rp 2.486. BEP analysis had reached the break-even point that was determined, namely 1. From the five criteria used, it was indicated that the pile processing in the Kulisusu sub-district was feasible to be developed.
Financial Feasibility Analysis of Cashew Agroindustry in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province
Authors: Asriani Asriani
Published: May 2020

This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility of cashew agro-industry in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province. To select key informants carried out deliberately (purposive), namely the criteria of people or other parties who know about the cashew industry, experienced, know in detail about this business, and know the surrounding conditions. The informants chosen in this study are the owners of the cashew industry and related government agencies. Data analysis techniques used are (1) Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) analysis; (2) Net Present Value (NPV) analysis; and (3) Internal Rate of Return (IRR) analysis. The results obtained by the BCR value of 1.315, the NPV value obtained by 373.253.360, and the IRR value of 30%. Based on the value of the three criteria used, it shows that cashew agroindustry in Kendari City is financially feasible to be developed
Uma análise a respeito da compreensão do professor do Ensino Fundamental sobre a reescrita textual
Authors: Pedro Fernanda Sacomori Candido , Da Silva Rosângela Margarete Scopel , Baumgartner Carmen Teresinha
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo, desenvolvido no Mestrado Profissional em Letras – Profletras, tem por tema a reescrita de textos, uma das etapas do processo de produção textual, juntamente com o planejamento, a escrita, e a revisão. No intuito de compreender significados que professores de Língua Portuguesa do Ensino Fundamental – séries finais - atribuem à etapa da reescrita, realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa, interpretativista, utilizando um questionário para geração de dados, cujas respostas obtidas compõem o corpus ora em análise. Para isso, apoiamo-nos em estudos de Bakhtin, entre outros autores, sobre as concepções de escrita; de produção textual, tipos de correção. Também levamos em consideração o que preconizam os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais de Língua Portuguesa (PCN) sobre esse tema. Os resultados demonstram, segundo as respostas dadas, que a reescrita é uma prática que acontece em sala de aula. Entretanto, quando se analisam as explicações de como ela se desenvolve na prática, observamos que sua efetivação se centra em aspectos como: indicação e correção de “erros” gramaticais, na superficialidade do texto, desconsiderando-se a interlocução. Desse modo, o trabalho com a reescrita estaria voltado prioritariamente à dimensão formal do texto, relegando-se a segundo plano (ou talvez até nem considerando) questões do âmbito discursivo.
Enunciado metamorfoseado: contribuições de Bakhtin e Volochínov para estudo do cartaz de Rosie
Authors: Heine Lícia Bahia , Sales Myrian Conceição Crusoé Rocha
Published: May 2020

Este trabalho tem por objetivo esclarecer como um enunciado se metamorfoseia em outro, tornando-o único, provocando sentidos diferentes, conforme a situação, o contexto e seus interlocutores. Isso ocorre porque acreditamos que um enunciado se transforma sempre em outro, transcendendo a referência inicial pretendida pelo seu autor. O cartaz de Rosie, criado no período da Segunda Guerra Mundial nos Estados Unidos, possibilitou construção de outros enunciados em épocas, lugares e contextos distintos, assumindo, pois, a interação e a responsividade dos sujeitos sociais. Desse modo, o estudo dos enunciados perpassa por índices substanciais que precisam de uma atenção maior para sua análise como: a situação, o contexto e o interlocutor. Por isso, adotaremos a metodologia para análise do enunciado baseada nos três fatores de compreensão do enunciado citado por Volochínov: (a) o horizonte espacial comum dos interlocutores, (b) o conhecimento e a compreensão comum da situação por parte dos interlocutores, e (c) sua avaliação comum dessa situação. Assim, este artigo analisará o enunciado cartaz de Rosie, publicado na década de 1940 e sua metamorfose nas campanhas feministas na década de 1970. Essa análise teve como fundamentação teórica os estudos de Bakhtin e Volochínov, bem como as reflexões teóricas de Brait e Heine.
Proposta didática de perspectiva dialógica: compreensão responsiva e intervenção pedagógica
Authors: Mendonça Fernanda Dias de Los Rios
Published: May 2020

Este artigo apresenta proposta didática elaborada no contexto de pesquisa ação vinculada a projeto guarda-chuva institucionalizado pela Universidade Federal do Amazonas (AM), inserido no âmbito da Linguística Aplicada e orientado por aporte teórico-metodológico de base bakhtiniana e pela Análise Dialógica do Discurso (ADD). Sua composição apresentase como contrarresposta a resultados de pesquisas anteriores, realizadas no estado do Amazonas, cujas apreensões reverberaram vozes de docentes da Língua Portuguesa na educação básica, no sentido de apontarem a necessidade de uma ilustração pedagógica que materializasse o exercício prático da perspectiva interacional, dialógica e reflexiva de ensino da língua, a fim de subsidiar suas práxis docentes. Nesta diretriz, este trabalho representa um retorno acadêmico-social, sem pretensões de materializar modelo preestabelecido ou orientação metodológica, o que iria contra a base epistemológica que sustentou sua elaboração. Para tanto, vale esclarecer, de início, que sua constituição se deu com base nos dados específicos de escolas da rede pública de Manaus, onde está sendo aplicado como intervenção, devendo o professor-leitor atentar para a necessidade de ajustá-lo às especificidades do contexto educacional em que atua. Certo é que cada configuração escolar e, principalmente, cada grupo de alunos apresenta peculiaridades que apontam as demandas de linguagem a serem priorizadas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Ressalta-se que a intervenção ainda está em processo, razão pela qual apresentamos seu modelo, sem elucidar os resultados finais. O encaminhamento da pesquisa permite apresentá-la como possibilidade didática assertiva, em razão dos avanços já observados pelos sujeitos envolvidos na mesma.