bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Book Review: The Fed Unbound: Central Banking in a Time of Crisis
Authors: Solis-Mullen Joseph
Published: September 2022

Lev Menand's new book, _The Fed Unbound: Central Banking in a Time of Crisis_, tries to systematically catalog all the Fed’s prior errors, and ends by describing and prescribing all the new ones it and Congress are likely to make in the future. Sadly, for all his awareness of its inadequacies and the ills it has burdened Americans with, Menand wants a Fed only slightly bound rather than unbound. Menand remains to the end convinced the Fed can be brought back under control and directed toward that elusive public good.
Spinning Based Source Of Iron Biscuit As Additional Food For Pregnant Women In Pulo Pakkat Village, Pulo Pakkat Puskesmas Working Area, 2021
Authors: Nainggolan Tinawati , Rumiris Simatupang
Published: September 2022

According to WHO in 2012 it was stated that around 42% of the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the world and an estimated 48% were in Asia, 57% in Africa, 25% in Europe and 24% in America. The purpose of this study was to make a biscuit product that is rich in iron sources based on local food in the form of spinach which is used as an additional food for pregnant women using 15 respondents for organoleptic tests and the Friedman Test was carried out to see differences in preferences for the parameters measured. The results of the descriptive organoleptic test on color showed that most of the respondents stated that the most preferred color, texture, and taste were biscuits in formula F2 (75%), while the assessment of the aroma aspect showed that most of the respondents stated that the most preferred aroma was biscuit in formula 1 (50%). In the Friedman Test with a significant level of = 0.05, the results obtained that there was no significant difference in the results of the color and aroma test and there was a significant difference in the results of the texture and taste tests owith a P value of 0.000 <0.005, meaning that spinach biscuit was effective in increasing Hb levels of pregnant women who are anemic.
Educational Tourism in Jordan the Problematic Concept and Motivational Factors
Authors: Sababhi Safa
Published: September 2022

Educational tourism is one of the promising sectors that contribute to revitalizing the base of the national economy, and providing job opportunities. This study aimed to identify the concept and structure of educational tourism and to know the motivating factors to attract non-Jordanian students to study in Jordan, and to achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive analytical approach was used and the use of appropriate statistical methods to analyze the hypothesis of the study, and the study concluded that there is an effect of the study variables on the decision to choose students other than Jordanians to study in Jordan, as it was found that the most influential factors in the decision to choose students for Jordanian educational institutions are social, environmental, legislative and legal factors. Therefore, the study recommends the necessity of joining efforts of private and governmental universities to exploit the competitive and comparative advantages of Jordanian educational institutions to stimulate an attractive environment for students from outside Jordan. And the need to study the effect of the relatively high costs of education in Jordan on the attractiveness of educational institutions for international students.
Jordanian Public Opinion Leaders Depend on Social Networks as a Source for Obtaining Information related to the Teachers’ Crisis (2020-2021) in Light of the Corona Pandemic Crisis.” (Facebook as a Model)
Authors: Alshloul Dana , Khasawneh Raid
Published: September 2022

The aim of this research is to identify the dependence of Jordanian public opinion leaders on Facebook as a source to obtain information related to the teachers' crisis (2020), the patterns and habits of this dependence and its causes, as well as to identify the sources that they relied on Facebook as a source for information related to the crisis. This research used the descriptive survey method due to its suitability to the nature of this study, and it relied on a sample of (60) single members using a simple random sample from the ability of the Jordanian public opinion, and this research reached several results, the most important of which are: The percentage of faculty members who use Facebook (95.0%), while the percentage of faculty members who do not use Facebook is (5.0%), it appears that the highest percentage of the study sample's distribution of individuals following Facebook as a source of information on the teachers' crisis is (52.6%), While the lowest percentage reached (17.5%), and it was also evident that there was a high degree in the cognitive, emotional and behavioral effects resulting from this dependence on Facebook as a source for information about the crisis, and a high degree appeared in the cognitive, emotional and behavioral effects resulting from dependence on Facebook.
The Role of School Principals in Activating Community Partnership in Providing the Necessary Requirements of those with Special Needs in Kuwait
Authors: Al-Mtotah Abdulla , M. Al-Shurman Wael
Published: September 2022

The study aims at identifying the role of schools headmasters in activating community partnership by providing the necessary requirements to support the special needs persons in Kuwait. The descriptive survey method was used together with a questionnaire which included the paragraphs of community partnership activation to support the special needs persons that is divided into two domains as follows: Activation of partnership with local community individuals and activation of partnership with local community organizations and institutions. The population of study consisted of (277) male and female school teachers at Primary and Preparatory stages in Kuwait.The findings showed that the role of schools headmasters in Kuwait in activating community partnership by providing the necessary requirements to support the special needs persons was medium, whereas the domain of activation of partnership with local community individuals occupied the first position followed by the domain of activation of partnership with local community organizations and institutions. Moreover, the findings showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the evaluations of population of study according to variables of sex, experience and education. In light of the results, the study presented a set of recommendations.
The Manifestations of Violence and Sectarianism the Novel "Ya Maryam" by Sinan Antoon
Authors: Mahmoud Jamil Mohammad Hanan
Published: September 2022

This study aims to shed light on the novel "Ya Maryam" by the Iraqi novelist Sinan Antoon, and to discuss the manifestations of violence and Sectarianism that the novel portrays. Noting that Iraq has faced and is still facing Sectarianism in its most gruesome forms for over a decade, which in turn particularly affects the minorities - including Christians - in that sect. This study aims to discuss the narrative style and plot in tackling these themes, and the techniques the author used to deliver his message on several axes, namely: First - the title.  Second - the sequence of events, and manifestations of violence: - Summary of the novel. - The characters: spanning over two generations, pictures of yesterday's Iraq and today's Iraq, and the gap between both caused by the American occupation in 2003.  Third - Symbolism.
The Impact of “Bahrain Team's” Media Effort during COVID-19 Pandemic on the Behavior of Citizens and Residents of the Kingdom of Bahrain
Authors: Ebrahim Altaher Abdulla
Published: September 2022

The study aimed to identify the media coverage of the efforts of the Bahrain team in spreading health awareness among the public during the Coronavirus pandemic, the extent to which the public knew about the Bahrain team’s strategic plan to address the media of the pandemic and its impact on limiting the spread of the virus, The social media platforms most used to obtain news and information about the virus, and the most discussed and followed news topics during the period of the disease spread, with a sample of 140 citizens and residents in Bahrain, and to achieve these goals, the researcher prepared a tool to measure the efforts of the Bahrain National Team to address Corona virus. and after collecting data and analyzing it statistically, it reached the research indicated that 90.8% of the sample members confirmed the positive impact of the Bahrain team’s media plan in limiting the spread of Coronavirus, 98.5% of the sample members were satisfied with the media and communication efforts of the Bahrain team, 97.7% of the sample members changed their behavior after the directives of the national team. considering the research results, the researcher recommended that social media should be used to change negative health behaviors, and benefit from the media plans and strategies used by the Bahrain National Team to address the virus. Corona in crisis management due to the great ability that was provided to control the spread of the disease and to promote health awareness among citizens and residents.
The Controversial Relationship among Emotional Divorce, Marital Infidelity, and Marital Distrust: A Field Study Using Structural Equations Modeling for Spouses in the West Bank in Palestine
Authors: Khalili Fakher , Jaabari Nancy
Published: September 2022

This study aims at testing the fitness of six proposed structural models to determine the direct and indirect effects of three marital variables in each other: Emotional divorce, marital infidelity, and marital distrust for spouses in the West Bank in Palestine. Also, it aimed at discovering the levels of these marital variables and revealing the effects of gender, economic and educational levels, and marriage duration in the three marital variables. An available sample was used and it consisted of (135) spouses. Out of the six proposed structural models; two structural models were accepted. According to these models; in all cases; emotional divorce is a consequence of marital infidelity and marital distrust and the opposite is not true. Levels of all marital variables were low, Married males were more tended to marital infidelity. Lower economic and educational levels and long marriage duration had negative impacts on some marital variables. Based on the results the study presented a set of recommendations and suggestions.
The Impact of Democratic Transition on Government Corruption: A Case Study of Tunisia (2006-2020)
Authors: Mahmoud Radaideh Ramzy
Published: September 2022

The study aims to investigate the impact of democratization on government corruption in the Tunisian case during the period (2006-2020) ,as it uses the descriptive and analytical approach and the systems analysis approach, and assumes an inverse relationship between the two variables. The study found noticeable progress in the indicators of democratic transformation in Tunisia during the study period,It also concluded that the levels of corruption did not decline after the revolution despite the progress of the democratic transition process, and this is related to the widening margin of freedom of expression of the presence of corrupt practices and thus, the impression of their spread, and the short life of the democratic transition process, in addition to the existence of a long legacy of corrupt practices under the system. The study recommended the necessity of consolidating the foundations of the democratic system, deepening the system of democratic values and good governance in Tunisia, and the necessity of strengthening the role and capacity of the Tunisian institutions concerned with combating corruption as mechanisms that contribute to curbing its practices.
The Impact of the United States on Military Spending in the Arab Gulf States During the Reign of Donald Trump: 2017-2020
Authors: Torki Bani Salameh Mohammed , Mohammed Alsmadi Laith
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to demonstrate the impact of the US policy on military spending in the Arab Gulf States during the reign of Donald Trump extending from the 2017 to 2020,

and to clarify the nature of military spending and the indications of this spending. The study relied on the historical system analysis and descriptive analysis approaches to describe the nature and size of military spending in the Arab Gulf States, and the amount of change that occurred in its size during the reign of US president Donald Trump. The study showed that the US foreign policy towards the region during the tenure of US President Donald Trump was based on the principle of paying for protection, and that non-payment nullifies the alliance with it and its defense. As a result, most of the Arab Gulf states concluded many military deals with the United States, as well as pledged to finance American military operations in the region, as military deals were concluded between the United States and Saudi Arabia estimated at about $ 110 billion, and a contract between Qatar and the United States in an aircraft deal of about 20 billion dollars. The size of the military spending of the Arab Gulf States during the period (2016-2019) reached (326.5 billion dollars). The average expenditure of GDP reached (33%) of GDP during that period, and it increased in 2019 to (40%). The Sultanate of Oman topped the total percentage of military spending during the period (2011 -2019), reaching (91.50%).
The Reality of the Role of Emirati Universities to Develop Cultural Diversity Acceptance among their Students’ from their Perspectives
Authors: A .Y Almusa Ebar , Amin Al-Qudah Mohammad
Published: September 2022

Objectives: This study aims to identify the reality of the role of Emirate universities to develop cultural diversity acceptance among their students’ from their perspectives.

Methods: The quantitative descriptive approach was employed; the required data was collected through a questionnaire consisting of (59) items, which was applied to a sample of (595) male and female undergraduate students for the academic year (2020/2021).

Results: The results showed that the degree of students’ awareness of the role of Emirati universities in developing acceptance of cultural diversity was high, and there were no statistically significant differences at (α = 0.05) in students’ perception of this role due to the variables (sex, college, academic year, and cumulative average), nor to the variable of nationality in the two fields of students’ perception of cultural diversity in Emirate universities and their understanding of the importance of accepting cultural diversity", while the results showed statistically significant differences attributed to the variable of nationality in the field of “the role of Emirate universities in developing the acceptance of cultural diversity among their students” and in favor of Arab nationality.

Conclusions: The need for universities to focus on accepting and developing cultural diversity among students through including its concepts and dimensions in academic curricula; moreover, enhancing the university environment to achieve more cultural and social adaptation amongst students.
“A Pedra Fundamental da Eugenia no Brasil”
Authors: Valentim Renata Patricia Forain de , Petrone Rafaela Antunes Fernandes , Araújo Gustavo Henrique Aragão Muniz de , Silva Pedro Henrique Abreu da , Braga Vítor Oliveira
Published: September 2022

Esta pesquisa investiga como a fundação do Ambulatório Rivadávia Corrêa, polo irradiador da educação higiênica nos subúrbios cariocas, foi noticiada por periódicos, jornais e revistas do período. A hipótese é que o ambulatório ratificou uma política de tratamento que extrapolava o saber psiquiátrico e fazia confluir discursos diversos, tais como republicanismo, trabalho, pobreza e raça. Na análise desse campo de diálogo espera-se compreender a participação do ideário psiquiátrico nas teorias eugênicas e inseri-lo em uma perspectiva mais ampla, adequada ao conjunto de instrumentos de regulação social que precisaram ser construídos (ou reconstruídos) após o fim da escravidão no Brasil. A pesquisa foi realizada sobre fontes primárias, que compõem o acervo da plataforma Hemeroteca Digital, da Biblioteca Nacional. Como instrumento de análise desse material se fez uso do conceito de Marcador Social, compreendido como o conjunto de diferenças socialmente construídas que se somam na produção das desigualdades ou hierarquias.
Perspektif Kritis Kesuksesan Implementasi Cloud Accounting Bagi Calon Akuntan: Kajian Model UTAUT & IS Succes Model
Authors: Musyaffi Ayatulloh Michael
Published: September 2022

AbstrakCloud Computing telah menghadirkan kerangka model bisnis baru yang mampu mengubah pengembangan ilmu akuntansi yaitu Cloud Accounting. Hadirnya model bisnis baru ini memunculkan penyesuaian sehingga terjadi hambatan dalam implementasi cloud Accounting. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kesuksesan dan penerimaan Cloud Accounting khususnya terhadap calon akuntan dengan menggunakan teori kesuksesan sistem informasi dan UTAUT 2. Penelitian ini berfokus pada calon akuntan yaitu mahasiswa yang telah menggunakan Cloud Accounting. Sebanyak 126 sampel dipilih berdasarkan calon akuntan yang telah menggunakana Cloud Accounting. Data disebar melalui Kuesioner online dengan menggunakan google form. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan menggunakan Smartpls. Hasilnya, variabel Performance Expectancy serta variabel Effort Expectancy memiliki dampak terhadap User Satisfaction. Namun justru tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Behavioural Intention. Sementara User Satisfaction memiliki pengaruh terhadap Behavioural Intention. Temuan penelitian ini adalah bahwa dalam perpspektif calon akuntan, tingkat kepuasan terlebih dahulu harus dipuaskan, baru kemudian para calon akuntan ini dapat terus menerus untuk menggunakan cloud accounting. Kata kunci: Behavioural Intention; Cloud Accounting; Effort Expectancy; Performance Expectancy; User Satisfaction; UTAUT  AbstractCloud Computing has presented a new business model framework that is able to change the development of accounting science, namely Cloud Accounting. The presence of this new business model has led to adjustments resulting in obstacles in the implementation of cloud accounting. This research aims to find out what factors influence the success and acceptance of Cloud Accounting, especially for prospective accountants using information systems success model and UTAUT 2. This research focuses on prospective accountants who used Cloud Accounting. A total of 126 samples were selected based on prospective accountants who have used Cloud Accounting. Data distributed by online questionnaire using Google form. Then analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method using Smartpls. The result of this research show that Performance Expectancy and Effort Expectancy have an impact on User Satisfaction. But it does not have a significant effect on Behavioral Intention. While User Satisfaction has high influence on Behavioral Intention. The findings of this research are that in the perspective of prospective accountants, the level of satisfaction must first be satisfied, then the prospective accountants can continue to use cloud accountingKeywords: Behavioural Intention; Cloud Accounting; Effort Expectancy; Performance Expectancy; User Satisfaction; UTAUT
Design The Intersection of Upstream Search Data Accuracy With Downstream Traceability Fisheries Business in Indonesia
Authors: Soedrijanto Angky , Istiqomah Titis , Soeprijadi Liliek
Published: September 2022

Fisheries business actors in Indonesia have different backgrounds in knowledge, education, social and psychology. This diversity creates obstacles to the application of traceability of Indonesian fishery products, so that they lack competitiveness in the international market. The research aims to find some simple schemes that are easily understood by Indonesian fisheries businesses to implement traceability extensively. Descriptive research method. Data were obtained from terrestrial surveys and interviews with business actors spread across various fishery centers in East Java, since 2015 until now. The results of the observations are arranged in a simple matrix to find the suitability of the behavior of the design business actors at each observation point. The results of the analysis show that: the commitment and consistency of the fisheries businessman is largely determined by the factors of knowledge, education, social, and psychology respectively. Knowledge is the best aspect of power to create the drafting of search data; because this aspect turns out to be 'forced' to 'understand' by all parties doing business. The design of the accuracy of the meeting point of upstream search data with downstream traceability can be realized through the dissemination of knowledge in a simple and applicable manner continuously, extending to all lines and implanted to consumers from an early age. The weak implementation of traceability in Indonesia is caused by the lack of consumer understanding of the importance of search data; which has a strong impact on suppliers to "ignore" the implementation of traceability for local products.
Alternative Livelihood Potential of Fishermen Households in The Liukang Tangaya Aquatic Conservation Area, Pangkajene Islands Regency
Authors: Arief Andi Adri , . Kasri , Mustafa Muhammad Dalvi , Agusanty Harnita , Sribianti Irma , Amin Jumiati
Published: September 2022

The potential and development of alternative livelihoods for fishermen households in marine conservation areas must be relevant to or refer to the context of contextual technical considerations (locality), and not a deduction or bottom-up policies derivation so that they can grow and develop (facilitating) local fishermen's households in production activities that are complementary to increasing the spirit of the locality, community harmonious with natural resoureces and welfare through the opening of new economic spaces that can be accessed and controlled by the local community themselves. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. Data was collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews with some informants. There are 30 fisherman’s household which is used as primary data source informants. Qualitative analysis based on technical variables, namely community interest, availability of local raw materials/natural resources, availability of labor and market opportunities through content analysis from compilation of interview results through snowball technique with reference to triangulation principle. While quantitative data analysis is carried out with business feasibility indicators for new alternative types of livelihoods that can be applied to fishermen households, namely B/C Ratio indicators, Return Of Investment (ROI), and Payback Period (PP). Research result show that based on the analysis of technical variables, the potential alternative livelihoods carried out by fishermen households are seaweed aquaculture, floating net cage aquaculture, processed fishery products, coconut and household scale chicken and duck farming. The B/C ratio value of these businesses is > 1 with very profitable criteria to do.
Audit Sistem Informasi Call Center Menggunakan Framework Cobit 5.0 Pada PT. Gemilang Surya Kahyangan
Authors: Amalia Desy , Santi Santi Rahmawati , Riyandi Albert
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengelolaan sistem informasi yang sedang berjalan, sesuai dengan kajian terhadap framework COBIT 5.0 dan menjadikan penilaian atau evaluasi dalam menerapkan audit sistem informasi guna mengetahui manfaat dan dampak yang diperoleh dari penerapan teknologi informasi pada PT. Gemilang Surya Kahyangan. Menggunakan kerangka kerja COBIT 5.0 beserta perhitungan Maturity Level, dengan domain APO01, BAI01, DSS01, MEA01, MEA03. Sampal penelitian ini adalah auditor yang bekerja pada PT. Gemilang Surya Kahyangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner disebarkan langsung ke auditor sebenyak 13 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan. Penerapan audit sistem informasi menghasilkan bahwa untuk semua domain belum mencapai target level yang diharapkan dan untuk perhitungan rata-rata maturity level dari ke lima sub domain yaitu 2,05 atau 205 % dimana jika dilihat dari skala peratingan termasuk ke dalam level F yaitu sudah mencapai nilai Fully achieved dan dari skala pembulatan indeks pemetaan kondisi capability model ada dilevel 1 yaitu Performed Process.
Perancangan Aplikasi Penerimaan Calon Peserta Didik Baru Dengan Menggunakan Desain Thinking Pada SMK Perbankan Indonesia
Authors: Mukhandi Yugha Nanda , Suhada Karya , Gunawan Rahmat
Published: September 2022

Pengolahan data penerimaan siswa baru di SMK Perbankan Indonesia masih dilakukan secara konvensional yaitu calon pendaftar harus datang langsung ke tempat pendaftaran kemudian mengisi formulir pendaftaran kemudian data-data pendaftaran dicatat pada buku-buku dan pembuatan laporan juga menggunakan rekap yang konvensional sehingga sering terjadinya hilangnya arsip serta waktu yang digunakan untuk membuat laporan memerlukan waktu yang sangat lama. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut maka perlu adanya sistem informasi penerimaan siswa baru yang online sehingga calon siswa tidak harus datang langsung ke tempat pendaftaran serta memudahkan petugas dalam pembuatan laporan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode pengembangan sistem waterfall, yaitu eksperimen untuk merancang sistem informasi penerimaaan siswa baru berbasis web yang dapat diakses melalui online. Sistem informasi penerimaan siswa baru ini dibangun dengan bahasa pemrograman HTML, PHP dan memanfaatkan database MySQL sebagai database server. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi penerimaan siswa baru berbasis Web sudah memiliki kemampuan memberikan kemudahan bagi calon siswa baru untuk memperoleh semua informasi tentang penerimaan siswa baru dan melakukan proses pendaftaran online.
Strategi Ekspositori Guru PAI dalam Menguatkan Akhlakul Karimah Siswa di SMP IT Al-Istiqomah Global School
Authors: Baskara Muhammad Iqbal , Rukajat Ajat , Ramadhani Khalid
Published: September 2022

This research is motivated by the many cases in the classroom such as calling fellow friends by the name of their parents, sleeping during class hours, joking excessively so that learning is a little disturbed. This type of research is a field research (Field Research), using qualitative research methods. Presentation of data is done descriptively through data collection techniques with interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. This study aims to find out how the strategy of Islamic Religious Education teachers in strengthening students' Akhlakul Karimah, the process of inculcating Akhlakul Karimah behavior and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in order to strengthen students' Akhlakul Karimah at SMP IT Al-Istiqomah Global School. In this study, it contains the expository strategy of Islamic Religious Education teachers in the post-covid-19 pandemic in order to strengthen students' Akhlakul Karimah, the expository strategy here is carried out by explaining first about the moral material then students discussing and the teacher will give an example of the moral material. In order to strengthen Akhlakul Karimah students in schools are also supported by existing programs in schools such as Mabit, LDKS, Qur'an Camp and Social Service which can support in order to strengthen Akhlakul Karimah Students so that cases that occur in schools can be reduced even though it has not been 100 % as expected.
Praktikalitas Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Wordwall pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Kelas V di SDN 19 Kampung Jawa Kota Solok
Authors: Zeda Fiqri Rahmad , Muliati Indah
Published: September 2022

This articel have a purpose to see the practicality of wordwall-based learning media in the subjects of Islamic Religious Education class V at SDN 19 Kampung Jawa, Solok City. The type of research used in this study is Research and Development with a 4D model modified into 3D, namely 1) Define (definition), 2) Design (design), 3) Develop (development). The results of this study indicate that the wordwall-based learning media has a practical value of 78% on tests conducted on teachers and 98% on tests conducted on students. So it can be concluded that the wordwall-based learning media has proven to be very practical to be used as an interactive media that supports the learning process in the subjects of Islamic Religious Education class V at SDN 19 Kampung Jawa, Solok City.
Pengembangan Metode Pembelajaran Ceramah Plus Tanya Jawab dan Tugas (CPTT) pada Materi Meyakini Hari Akhir dan Mengakhiri Kebiasaan Buruk Mata Pelajaran PAI dan Budi Pekerti Kelas IX di SMP Negeri 13 Padang
Authors: Wahidi Faril , Wirdati Wirdati
Published: September 2022

Learning methods are very important. so that its use has an impact on students including enthusiasm in learning, interaction between educators and students and has an impact on learning outcomes. However, if the methods used in learning tend to use only one method, it has an impact on monotonous learning, lack of interaction and affects student learning outcomes. This study aims to develop a method in the form of formulating methods including lecture methods, question and answer and assignments called the CPTT method in PAI &BP lessons.This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with a 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Research instruments in the form of validation sheets, practicality and effectiveness. The data analysis technique used is descriptive data analysis by describing the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the CPTT method. The results obtained include: (a) The validity of the method is declared very valid, (b) The practicality of the method is stated to be very practical (c) The effectiveness of the method is declared very effective. Based on the findings of this study, it was concluded that this CPTT method is valid, practical and effective.
Pengaruh Minat Belajar dan Kompetensi Guru terhadap Hasil Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran PAI Kelas X SMK
Authors: Firdaus Hendri , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: September 2022

This research is motivated by less than optimal learning outcomes, low student participation and not optimal competence so that it has an impact on learning outcomes. This study aims to 1) to determine how much influence learning interest has on learning outcomes 2) to determine the effect of teacher competence on learning outcomes 3) to determine the effect of learning interest and teacher competence simultaneously on learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education subjects Class X Computer Engineering The network at SMK Negeri 2 Padang Panjang. This research uses correlational quantitative research. The population in t his study were 95 students of class X TKJ. The sample technique of this research is a total sampling of 95 students of class X TKJ SMKN 2 Padang Panjang. Data was collected through questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive data analysis and hypothesis testing, with learning interest (X1) and teacher competence (X2) as independent variables and learning outcomes (Y) as variables using SPSS version 26. Based on research obtained through a questionnaire 1) students' interest in learning is on an average (Mean) of 127.12 as many as 67% of students are in the medium category. 2) For teacher competence, it is proven by an average of 117.20 as many as 64% of students are in the medium category. 3) There is an influence between learning interest and teacher competence with the learning outcomes of class X TKJ SMKN 2 Padang Panjang students as evidenced by the R square test of 0.421 (42.1%) which shows an influence between the independent variable and the dependent variable.
Meningkatkan Daya Ingat Tajwid melalui Mnemonic Learning
Authors: Rozi Fathor , Sa'adah Nailus , Hayati Nur
Published: September 2022

Learning the science of recitation which has many kinds is not an easy matter for students, especially if the teacher only uses the lecture and memorization method which makes students more bored so that it is difficult to understand and memorize the material. This study aims to examine the Mnemonic Learning method used in recitation lessons. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative case study type. The research location is in MI Darussalam Sumberejo Paiton Probolinggo, especially in the Tahsinul Qur'an program. The data collection technique used is observation or observation and interviews. While the data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. From this research, it is known that it is easier for students to remember material for a long time without feeling pressured and bored because of the songs, acronyms, and mind maps used in the Mnemonic Learning method. The implication is that teacher creativity is needed in developing methods (singing, acronyms, concept maps, games, etc.) that are in accordance with the learning material so that students can more easily capture and remember the material because they feel happy and not burdened.
Motivasi Partisipasi Ibu Rumah Tangga Perumahan Papanmas Kabupaten Bekasi terhadap Kegiatan Pengajian Majlis Ta’lim Ar-Ridwan
Authors: Dewi Yunisa Ratna , Sitika Achmad Junaedi , Fauziah Debibik Nabilatul
Published: September 2022

The ta’lim Ar-Ridwan assembly is the community’s gathering forum for religious presentations in the Papanmas Bekasi housing. The ta’lim assembly called for the public to instill akhlakul karimah and establish amar ma’ruf nahi munkar. The methods used in this study are descriptive qualitative, data collection done with observation and interview. Sources interviewed were the chairman of ta’lim Ar-Ridwan’s house and some members of the jama’ah council of ta’lim. As for data analysis in this study is the reduction of data, the presentation of data and drawing conclucions. The study has concluded that the motivation for the mothers’ participation of the house of Papanmas Bekasi to the ta’lim Ar-Ridwan distribution activities consists of both instrinsic motivation and extrinsik motivation. Intrinsic motivation is to seek religious science, to enhance the quality of worship and tighten the silaturahmi ropes. But extrinsik motivation is due to the influence of friends and the dues of the majelis ta’lim that are used for religious and social activities. Supporting the motivation for the Papanmas Bekasi housing activities of the majelis ta’lim Ar-Ridwan is an adequate means and infranstructure, an awareness of studies, and interesting methods and lecture materials. As for the slowing factor, the destruction of tools and infrastructure and unsupportive weather.
Analisis Pemahaman Bacaan Shalat pada Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Payakumbuh
Authors: Yolanda Widya , Wirdati Wirdati
Published: September 2022

Prayer is a means of communication of a servant with Allah SWT. The practice of praying is not only doing it, but also having to understand the meaning of the readings recited in prayer, because the quality of a servant's communication with Allah SWT is strongly influenced by the quality of the communication tool or how to communicate it. This study aims to determine how the students' reading comprehension of prayers at SMA Negeri 2 Payakumbuh. The population of this descriptive quantitative research is the students of class X and XI at SMA Negeri 2 Payakumbuh, totaling 788 students. The sampling technique used the slovin formula, obtained a sample of 88 students. Data collection techniques are through tests. Based on the results of the research obtained through tests, for the reading comprehension of prayers, the students of SMA Negeri 2 Payakumbuh are in the category of lack of understanding. This is evidenced by 49%, almost half of the students are in the category of lack of understanding, 27% of which are very understanding, 15% understand little, and 9% do not understand very little. It is hoped that parents and teachers can optimize prayer learning.
Sistem Pendidikan Tarekat Syattariyah di Nagari Ulakan pada Abad 21
Authors: Masela Adipura Pedro , Rivauzi Ahmad
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the education system of Syattariyah Tarekat in Nagari Ulakan in the 21st century. The method used in this study is qualitative with a phenomenological approach.  This research was conducted in Nagari Ulakan.  Data was collected by interview, observation, and documentation methods.  The data that has been collected is then analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.  Validation of the data in this study using triangulation of sources, in which researchers compare data or information obtained in the field and then compare it with books, journals and all references related to the tarekat syattariyah education system.  The results of the study show that the Syattariyah tarekat education system in Ulakan is still guided by the Syattariyah council professor in Indonesia, named Sheikh Abdurrauf as-Singkili, in the 21st century.  Although in reality, on the ground there are some things that are slightly different from what Sheikh Abdurrauf as-Singkili formulated, this does not become an obstacle or reduce the interest of the Ulakan community to continue to study and adhere to the teachings.
Implementasi Media Aplikasi Learns Al-Quran With Marbel dalam Meningkatkan Pengembangan Kognitif Anak
Authors: Purnama Fajrin Epita Dewi , Amirudin Amirudin , Muzaki Iqbal Amar
Published: September 2022

In this era of all-digitalization, there are so many advances in technology in various aspects of life, it cannot be denied that studying the Koran is very important especially for children at an early age so that they learn from childhood, of course exciting learning requires learning methods and media Learning the Qur'an by using the Learns Al-Quran with Marbel application will be able to improve cognitive development in children. Therefore, development is a way of working changes that occur in a gradual process through time to time, from a very easy reliability to becoming something difficult that is psychological. Development occurs because it starts from an early age until later in adulthood. Cognitive development is something that is very important to be learned and implemented by children because this cognitive development is a way for progress in children's thinking so that they can develop and working Optimally, with this application media, it will certainly help children in recognizing hijaiyah letters and learning the al-quran . The ongoing activities can certainly stimulate the cognitive aspects of children in learning the Koran which is fun. Cognitive in children is certainly the responsibility of all of us so that the generation of the Indonesian nation more advanced and intelligent, this study uses a qualitative descriptive method because in accordance with existing research, data collection and research was carried out on July 25, 2022, data analysis will be measured by the results of observations of children's cognitive development through the application media learns al-qur'an with marbel significant effect on the cognitive potential of children in learning the al-quran
Pembentukan Karakter Religius Siswa melalui Metode Pembiasaan di MTs Al-Fathimiyah Karawang
Authors: Sonia Selly , Nur Tajuddin , Herdiana Yayat
Published: September 2022

Education plays an important role in the survival of the nation and state. Therefore, the formation of the personality of students in accordance with religious values becomes a necessity and necessity. It is very important to produce religious character values with the habituation method, if the school environment and place of residence are good, it will support all goodness, so that the character values of students will grow well. Religious character is very necessary for students to get the changing times in the era of globalization, in this case students can behave well based on the provisions and provisions of religion. This study aims to determine the religious attitudes of students by instilling behavioral values through habituation methods. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The subject of this study is the head of madrasah, educators, curriculum, students. Data collection techniques used through observation, interview, and documentation methods. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation,conclusion. The results showed the formation of religious character of students with the method of habituation in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Fathimiyah Karawang is habituation 5S (greeting, greetings, smiles, courtesy, courtesy), habituation to be disciplined, honest habituation, habituation worship prayer, and habituation to read the Qur'an.
FDRL Approach for Association and Resource Allocation in Multi-UAV Air-To-Ground IoMT Network
Authors: Abegaz Mohammed , Erbad aiman , Nahom Hayla , Albaseer Abdullatif , Abdallah Mohamed , Guizani Mohsen
Published: September 2022

In 6G networks, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can serve as aerial flying base stations (AFBS) with aerial mobile edge computing (AMEC) server capabilities. AFBS is an increasingly popular solution for delivering time-sensitive applications, extending network coverage, and assisting ground base stations in the healthcare systems for remote areas with limited infrastructure. Furthermore, the UAVs are deployed in the healthcare system to support the Internet of medical things (IoMT) devices in data collection, medical equipment distribution, and providing smart services. However, ensuring the privacy and security of patients' data with the limited UAV resources is a major challenge. In this paper, we present a federated deep reinforcement learning framework for resource allocation in UAV-enabled healthcare systems, where IoMT devices send their trained model parameters without transmitting sensitive raw data to the AMEC server. In the proposed framework, the IoMT device is associated with AFBS  based on the quality of the data and its demand in order to maximize learning efficiency and accuracy. This work aims to minimize the computation costs of the IoMT devices while considering UAV resources and the fairness of UAV coverage. Simulation results prove that our proposed algorithm outperforms other baseline algorithms in learning accuracy and computational cost.
Revisit Impedance-Based Stability Analysis of VSC-HVDC System
Authors: Tan yu
Published: September 2022

According to different partitioning styles, there exist different impedance-based stability analysis methods for complex systems such as voltage source converter (VSC)-based high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems. Thus, the determination of the partitioning method is of importance in impedance-based stability analysis. However, how to partition a complex system is not paid much attention in the past. In this paper, the partitioning problems are revisited and a set of practical partitioning principles are proposed. Based on the principles, the VSC-HVDC system is partitioned into five parts, satisfying simplicity and integrity. In addition, the methods to form the equivalent circuits of the sub-systems are given and the equivalent circuits of the sub-systems are built, which is helpful to obtain the input-output models of the sub-systems. Furthermore, a stability criterion by directly applying argument principle is used instead of the generalized Nyquist criterion (GNC), which could avoid the calculation of eigenvalue transfer functions, especially when a large number of sub-systems are involved. Finally, the correctness of the impedance-based stability analysis method is verified by control hardware-in-loop (CHIL) experimental results.  
Payload-Byte: A Tool for Extracting and Labeling Packet Capture Files of Modern Network Intrusion Detection Datasets
Authors: Farrukh Yasir Ali , Khan Irfan , Wali Syed , Bierbrauer David , Pavlik John , Bastian Nathaniel
Published: September 2022

Adapting modern approaches for network intrusion detection is becoming critical, given the rapid technological advancement and adversarial attack rates. Therefore, packet-based methods utilizing payload data are gaining much popularity due to their effectiveness in detecting certain attacks. However, packet-based approaches suffer from a lack of standardization, resulting in incomparability and reproducibility issues. Unlike flow-based datasets, no standard labeled dataset exists, forcing researchers to follow bespoke labeling pipelines for individual approaches. Without a standardized baseline, proposed approaches cannot be compared and evaluated with each other. One cannot gauge whether the proposed approach is a methodological advancement or is just being benefited from the proprietary interpretation of the dataset. Addressing comparability and reproducibility issues, we introduce Payload-Byte, an open-source tool for extracting and labeling network packets in this work. Payload-Byte utilizes metadata information and labels raw traffic captures of modern intrusion detection datasets in a generalized manner. Moreover, we transformed the labeled data into a byte-wise feature vector that can be utilized for training machine learning models. The whole cycle of processing and labeling is explicitly stated in this work. Furthermore, source code and processed data are made publicly available so that it may act as a standardized baseline for future research work. Lastly, we present a brief comparative analysis of machine learning models trained on packet-based and flow-based data.

UNSW-NB15 and CIC-IDS2017.
The L2 Self and Identity: Exploring What Spanish as a Foreign Language Means for Former Mixed-Major Study Abroad Sojourners
Authors: Machin Elizabeth , Tragant Elsa
Published: September 2022

The present study seeks to offer insights into how former study abroad students, temporally beyond the period of initial re-entry into their home environments, perceive Spanish as a foreign language in their lives now. This post-sojourn period is explored within the framework of the L2 Motivational Self System (Dörnyei, 2009) and the expanded model of investment (Darvin & Norton, 2015). Written and oral narratives were collected from a sample of ten former mixed-major sojourners, who had studied abroad between 11 – 40 months earlier in Spain. They were now living and working elsewhere. The narratives were analyzed adopting a thematic analysis method (Braun & Clarke, 2006, 2013), for patterns across the dataset. Findings showed four dominant themes: (1) identity echoes; (2) a pivotal experience; (3) sustaining or not sustaining; and (4) enduring value. In the interests of economy, we focused on the words of five participants.
Abstract in Spanish
Este estudio trata de entender cómo estudiantes que en su día realizaron una estancia en el extranjero, en la actualidad perciben el español como lengua extranjera en sus vidas pasado el período inicial de regreso a casa. La etapa posterior a la estancia se explora en el marco del Sistema Motivacional del Yo (Dörnyei, 2009) y de un concepto ampliado de inversión en el aprendizje de una lengua (Davin & Norton, 2015). Se recogieron narraciones escritas y orales de una muestra de diez personas con distintas carreras académicas que habían residido en España durante un período de entre 11-40 meses para cursar estudios universitarios. En el momento de la recogida de datos estas personas vivían y trabajaban fuera de España. Se adaptó un análisis temático (Braun & Clarke, 2006, 2013) para identificar patrones comunes en las narraciones. Los resultados de este análisis muestran cuatro temas dominantes: (1) los ecos identitarios; (2) una experiencia transformadora; (3) mantenimiento o no mantenimiento de la L2 y (4) valores que perduran. El artículo da protagonismo al discurso de cinco de los participantes.