bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TERRITORIAL CONSOLIDATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Nataliia MIRKO , Liudmyla LADONKO
Published: July 2021

Background. The tourism industry has a special place in the management of the development of united territorial communities (UTC). In recent years, communities have demonstrated that tourism is one of the key areas in the regional development strategy. Theaim of the article is to identify and substantiate the development of tourism in the UTC of Zhytomyr region as one of the priority areas of the regional economy. Materials and methods. Methods of comparison, analysis and collection of informa­tion were used in the research. Results. Tourism stimulates the main sectors of Ukraine’s economy and is the inte­gral part of the development of international cooperation and integration of the country in the world economy. This requires a balanced state policy of integrated tourism deve­lopment. However, there are no common approaches to managing this sector at the state and regional levels. That is why an important component of effective tourism development is the development of a new state policy for tourism development based on a marketing approach in management. Conclusion. Specialized, recreational and tourist complexes of regions occupy a special place in the management of tourism development at the regional level. It is necessary to take a number of measures for the successful development of domestic tourism in UTC, including Zhytomyr region, such as conduct an inventory of tourist attractions, monuments, infrastructure; establish a public-private partnership; create community impro­vement plans; join forces with neighboring UTCs to create tourism products; present tou­rist offers to tour operators, agencies, other partners and establish partnerships with them.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BEST INDUSTRIAL GRADES OF GEORGIA'S FIGS AND THEIR STORAGE
Authors: Gogishvili N.
Published: July 2021

Fig is a widespread crop in Georgia. The use of this valuable raw material is limited by the fact that it quickly deteriorates. As a result of the work carried out, the following conclusions can be drawn:

figs are stored at 0 ° C for 5 to 10 days;

quick-frozen at -50 ° C and in liquid nitrogen, figs are stored at -18 ° C for up to a year. They can be usedboth fresh and for processing.

The best varieties for drying were: Kadota, Kalimirna, Chapla. Excellent dining qualities are possessed by: Kadota, Crimean black, Chumlak mtsvane.

 As the most productive and highly valuable for industrial processing, we consider it expedient to widely introduce the following varieties of figs into agricultural production: Chumlaksky Mtsvane, Kadota, Kalimirna.
SINTAXONS OF CAREX IN BUILDIND PLANT COVER OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Mirzadinov R. , Zainudin M. , Akylbekova B.
Published: July 2021

Carex is the most species-rich genus in the family of Cyperaceae. Carex with Phragmites australis or Bolboschoenus maritimus dominates in the building the plant cover of wet habitats. Value of mossy Carex as forage is too low, even in the hay [1]. Forage plants, as bottle sedge (Carex physodes, Carex subphysodes) growing on sand and sandy soil and Carex pachystylis growing on loamy grey soil, are distinguished by its high content in protein and being valuable forage plants [1].
WAYS TO IMPROVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR PREPARATION OF CELLULOSE MATERIALS
Authors: Anushervoni Sh. , Odincova O. , Yaminzoda Z.
Published: July 2021

At the present time, the preparation of textile materials is carried out mainly according to a continuous technology, which consists in impregnating the fabric with a cooking solution, steaming it, washing and souring it, followed by impregnation with a whitening solution, steaming and washing.
INDEPENDENT PREDICTORS OF ADVERSE CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS IN PATIENTS WITH CHF OF ISCHEMIC ORIGIN
Authors: Lysenko V. , Syvolap V.
Published: July 2021

Chronic heart failure (CHF) remains a major burden due to low quality of life, high morbidity, and mortality. An important aspect in the management of heart failure is to provide clinicians necessary knowledge and resources to make better decisions about treatment tactics of such patients. Thus, finding out independent predictors of adverse outcomes of heart failure is still insufficiently studied, and become an important task of internal medicine and cardiology.
EFFECT OF CHLORELLA MICROHYDROGEN SUSPENSION ON PRODUCTIVITY AND GROWTH INTENSITY OF LAMBS
Authors: Slyusarenko I. , Kitaeva A.
Published: July 2021

The work was performed in Rozdilnyanske LLC of Rozdilnyansky district of Odessa region. For research, 5 groups of suckling ewes of the Gypsy breed were formed with 10 heads each, one of the groups was a control. Groups were formed by the method of analogue groups taking into account the breed, age in lambs, live weight, which was 50 kg. Chlorella microalgae suspension was fed to ewes in the first 20 days of lactation, in the amount of 3; 5; 7; 9 ml per 1 kg of live weight. Growth intensity, external parameters, and hematological and biochemical composition of blood were determined in newborn lambs at the age of 20 days according to generally accepted methods. It was found that feeding a suspension of chlorella microalgae to lactating ewes at the rate of 3, 5, 7, 9 ml per 1 kg of live weight increases milk productivity by 2.6-4.4 times and live weight of the offspring by 58.8-96.9%, compared to ewes that did not use chlorella microalgae suspension. With an increase in the amount of chlorella microalgae suspension in the diet of lactating ewes, the absolute increase in live weight of their offspring increases by 2.4-4.5 times. The average daily increase in live weight of lambs ranged from 199 g  to 339.5 g
THE IMPORTANCE OF THROMBOELASTOMETRY IN THE HEMOSTATIC DISORDERS DIAGNOSIS IN INTENCIVE CARE PATIENTS WITH TRAUMAS (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Kostrova O. , Stomenskaya I. , Timofeeva N. , Buryachenko N. , Cherkasov I. , Dobrohotov M. , Struchko G. , Kazakov A.
Published: July 2021

thromboelastometry and coagulogram in patients with polytrauma.

Materials and methods. The results of thromboelastometry (TEM) and standard coagulogram of 12 patients aged 18 to 74 years with a diagnosis of trauma were analyzed. Analysis of thromboelastometry was performed using a ROTEM delta blood analyzer (Tem Innovations GmbH, Germany), which evaluates the physical properties of a clot. Patients' blood stabilized with sodium citrate was placed in special disposable microcuvettes with the addition of various activators of coagulation reactions. The following indicators of thromboelastometry were determined: CT, CFT, angle alpha (α), MCF, A5, A10 in the tests INTEM, EXTEM and FIBTEM. The determination of coagulogram parameters was carried out according to a standard method. The following parameters were identified: APTT, INR, fibrinogen A content, serum fibrin degradation products (SFDP) concentration.

Results. Coagulogram and thromboelastometry data at different stages of treatment were compared. In patients with the development of traumatic shock, coagulogram indices were changed to varying degrees depending on the stage of a shock. At the first stage of shock, the analysis showed only a 2-fold increase in SFDP and a slight increase in fibrinogen in dynamics. In a patient with a third stage of traumatic shock, the coagulogram indices were within normal limits, but according to TEM (EXTEM and FIBTEM tests), hypocoagulation was observed due to platelets. Only a coagulogram was evaluated in dynamics, hypocoagulation was observed in parameters of internal and external hemostasis pathways (prolongation of APTT, decrease in IPT and increase in INR), increase in fibrinogen A and SFDP. In the group of male patients with closed craniocerebral injuries, an increase in SFMC in the coagulogram had always been combined with changes in the FIBTEM test during TEM.

Conclusion. Thus, in most patients, there is no change in classic coagulogram tests immediately after the injury. At the same time, rotational thromboelastometry makes it possible to fill this deficiency at an earlier date, which indicates a high sensitivity of the method.
THE ESSENCE OF INVESTMENT POLICY, ITS ROLE AND PLACE IN THE SYSTEM OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Authors: Nechyporuk O.
Published: July 2021

The article investigates the essence of investment policy, morphological analysis of the definition of "public investment policy". The study determined that the state's investment policy should be considered from the standpoint of a systematic approach. Following the position of the system approach, it was proposed to apply an improved model of investment policy concept formation and the place of investment policy in the economic policy of the state was determined. Also, based on the application of the methodological approach, the components of the mechanism of formation and implementation of investment policy were identified and presented in the form of a diagram.
STUDYING THE INFLUENCE OF THE TEMPERATURE ON MORPHOLOGY OF CONGLOMERATES FROM COPPER NANOPARTICLES OBTAINED BY ELECTROEROSION DISPERSION
Authors: Klikin E. , Kuvardin N. , Lavrov R.
Published: July 2021

Aim. To obtain conglomerates from copper nanoparticles by the method of electroerosive dispersion in various liquid media (in 1% starch solution, ethanol, acetone, kerosene, petroleum ether) at two different temperatures (negative and room). Assessment of the influence of this factor on the size and shape of the resulting conglomerates.

Methods. Methods based on visual observation of the obtained particles using a digital microscope at a magnification of 600x.

Results. The results are presented in the form of micrographs of the obtained particles.

Conclusions. Conclusions are drawn on the study of the influence of the temperature factor on the morphology (size, shape and ordering) of the resulting conglomerates.
ABOUT ONE METHOD OF IMPROVING THE STATIC CHARACTERISTIC MAGNETOELASTIC SENSORS
Authors: Jurayeva K. , Nazirova Z.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to improving the static characteristics of magnetoelastic sensors. Using the energyinformational method, techniques for improving the static characteristic are identified. By implementing these techniques, the design of a magnetoelastic sensor is proposed. The design scheme of the proposed magnetoelastic sensor, the electrical connection diagram of the sections of the measuring windings and the principle of operation of the sensor are given. An expression of the static characteristic for estimating its degree of nonlinearity is obtained.
TEACHING OF CARBONIC ACIDS BY ACMEO-COMBINED METHOD
Authors: Kamil N. , Guliyeva S.
Published: July 2021

The psychological and pedagogical foundations of developing education are one of the most studied issues in modern chemistry. The difficulty of learning the material taught should be at the level of the development of learners' abilities. Students' learning skills, interest in the subject and motivation should be taken into account when compiling the material. In the process of chemical education, secondary abilities are formed on the basis of abilities that include attention, imagination, memory, thinking and speech. If a chemistry teacher solves the problems of developing these and other skills of his students in a systematic and purposeful way, the average abilities can change significantly. Acmeo-combined method is one of the means of development. The development of students' acmeological thinking in the study of chemistry includes the formation of educational skills and professionalism: to put forward and formulate hypotheses of acmeo education; use existing chemical acmeology and laws to explain events; correctly formulate definitions of concepts; express your thoughts logically and consistently, get accurate results based on facts, and generalize acmeo thinking; make full use of analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction, concretization, generalization, systematization and integration.
Status prawny zasad BHP w prawie kolizyjnym zgodnie ze statutem umownym
Authors: Wasylkowska-Michór Magdalena
Published: July 2021

Głównym celem artykułu jest udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy  zasady BHP mogą zostać uznane za przepisy wymuszające swoje zastosowanie w rozumieniu prawa kolizyjnego.  Już na samym wstępie artykułu zostało zaznaczone, że sytuacją, w której w ogóle będziemy rozważać kwestię charakteru prawnego tych zasad będzie wystąpienie wypadku przy pracy. Z kolei sam wypadek przy pracy jest oceniany bądź jako naruszenie umowy o pracę, bądź też jako delikt. Ze względu na ograniczony zakres artykułu w niniejszym opracowaniu rozważony został charakter prawny zasad BHP przy założeniu, że wypadki przy pracy podlegają statutowi umownemu.  W związku z tym w pierwszej kolejności w artykule został przedstawiony sposób ustalenia prawa właściwego dla  stosunku pracy, poczynając od wyboru prawa po rozwiązanie stosowane w braku takiego wyboru. Już w tym miejscu zwrócona została uwaga na rozróżnienie pomiędzy przepisami wymuszającymi swoją właściwość, a tzw. przepisami bezwzględnie obowiązującymi, które następnie zostało przedstawione w kontekście przepisów właściwych dla umowy o pracę. Następnie w artykule zostało omówione pojęcie przepisów wymuszających swoje zastosowanie, zarówno w ujęciu doktrynalnym, jak i w rozporządzeniu Rzym I. W dalszej części opracowania autorka przedstawiła status prawny zasad BHP zarówno w ujęciu prawa polskiego, jak i w ujęciu ponadnarodowym, tzn. z punktu widzenia prawa unijnego oraz prawa międzynarodowego publicznego.  Artykuł kończy podsumowanie prowadzące do konkluzji, że zasady BHP mogą być uważane za przepisy wymuszające swoje zastosowanie.
Hans Gross – postać znana i nieznana
Authors: Kasprzak Jerzy , Jusupow Władimir
Published: July 2021

Wszystkim, którzy zajmują się prawem i procesem karnym, kryminologią, kryminalistyką, począwszy od pracownika naukowego, sędziego, prokuratora, policjanta, doktoranta i studenta, nazwisko Hansa Grossa jest znane. Najczęściej występuje tylko skojarzenie; Hans Gross – „ojciec współczesnej kryminalistyki”, „autor pierwszego podręcznika kryminalistyki” i tylko tyle. Zdecydowana większość z wymienionych osób zapewne nic więcej nie powie. Praktycznie każdy powojenny podręcznik kryminalistyki w Polsce wymienia to nazwisko, ale poświęca osobie Hansa Grossa zaledwie kilka zdań, bez chociażby krótkiego omówienia sylwetki tego uczonego i jego dzieła. Nie można więc powiedzieć, iż postać tego uczonego jest w Polsce mało znana, powołujemy się często na cytaty z jego opracowań.
Prawa człowieka a zmiany klimatu – perspektywa ONZ
Authors: Siwior Przemysław
Published: July 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza prawnomiędzynarodowego dorobku ONZ w zakresie łączenia praw człowieka ze zmianami klimatu oraz włączania praw człowieka do umów międzynarodowych z dziedziny ochrony klimatu przyjmowanych na forum ONZ.Mając na uwadze tak postawiony cel, szczególna uwaga poświęcana jest rezolucjom Rady Praw Człowieka ONZ przyjętym w latach 2008-2016 dotyczącym relacji pomiędzy prawami człowieka a zmianami klimatu oraz Porozumieniu paryskiemu.Autor artykułu dochodzi, że traktat ten stanowi krok naprzód w zakresie włączania praw człowieka do umów międzynarodowych z dziedziny ochrony klimatu przyjmowanych na forum ONZ. Jednakże jego postanowienia w zakresie praw człowieka są dość ogólne i znajdują się wyłącznie w preambule. Dalsze negocjacje państw-stron będą konieczne, tak aby nadać im precyzyjne, konkretne znaczenie. Konieczne wydaje się zwłaszcza zagwarantowanie, że międzynarodowe, dofinansowywane projekty mitygacyjne nie będą pozbawione należytych gwarancji poszanowania praw człowieka przy ich realizacji.
Tożsamość postępowania karnego i karnoskarbowego, a powaga rzeczy osądzonej
Authors: Szczechowicz Krystyna Jolanta
Published: July 2021

Autorka porusza problematykę dopuszczalności prowadzenia postępowań o ten sam czyn w znaczeniu ontologicznym gdy ten sam sprawca został już prawomocnie osądzony w oparciu o inną ustawę karną. Taką możliwość przewidują przepisy prawa polskiego w odniesieniu do zbiegu idealnego. W systemie polskiego prawa karnego zbieg idealny funkcjonuje na gruncie prawa karnego skarbowego - art. 8 Kodeksu karnego skarbowego oraz prawa wykroczeń art. 10 Kodeksu wykroczeń. Wątpliwości co do zgodności polskich regulacji w tym zakresie z Konstytucją i umowami międzynarodowymi zgłaszane są przez przedstawicieli doktryny.
Gaslighting jako forma przemocy psychicznej w ujęciu kryminologicznym
Authors: Romańczuk-Grącka Marta
Published: July 2021

Spośród różnych form manipulacji psychologicznej można wyodrębnić szczególną jej postać pod nazwą gaslighting rozumianą jako osłabienie funkcji poznawczych i poczucia kontroli nad wydarzeniami poprzez wywołanie u innej osoby przekonania, że nie może ufać własnej pamięci, czy percepcji. Klasyczną postacią tej praktyki jest wmawianie innej osobie choroby psychicznej, przy czym osoba ta nie uruchamia procesów obronnych i nabiera takiego przekonania.Celem artykułu jest jej prezentacja, wyjaśnienie oraz uzasadnienie przyporządkowania gaslightingu do form przemocy psychicznej w ujęciu kryminologicznym. Opracowanie ma charakter interdyscyplinarny odnoszący się do interakcji pomiędzy gaslighterem a jego pokrzywdzonym i przedstawia typowy przebieg tego zjawiska. Stanowi również próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie: Jaki jest zakres aktualnych środków reakcji prawnokarnej w celu przeciwdziałania tego typu przejawom przemocy? Autorka formułuje wniosek o braku potrzeby osobnej kryminalizacji tego zjawiska i potrzebie jego oceny z perspektywy aktualnie dostępnych środków reakcji prawnokarnej. Zwraca również uwagę na konieczność kształtowania świadomości prawnej społeczeństwa w zakresie przeciwdziałania poszczególnym przejawom przemocy psychicznej.
Job Satisfaction: An Exploratory Study of the Perceptions of University Teachers
Authors: Ahmad Rizwan , Naveed Safia , Anjum Shahid
Published: July 2021

This research study was conducted to explore the job satisfaction of university teachers. The study might contribute from theoretical, management and academic perspectives. It was correlational research. The study was delimited to the University of Education Lahore. The population of the study was teachers working at the University of Education Lahore. The Census sampling technique was applied to select the desired sample. The job satisfaction survey developed by Spector was used with prior permission. The validity and reliability of the instrument were insured through pilot testing. The data were collected with prior permission from the concerned authority. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied to the data. Teachers reported themselves to be satisfied with their jobs. They were found satisfied on the subscales Supervision, coworkers, nature of work, promotion, communication, fringe benefits, pay, contingent rewards, operating procedure, respectively. No significant difference was observed in job satisfaction on the basis of designation, age, qualification, marital status and gender.
Native American Woman's Phenomenological Experience of Space and Place in Erdrich's Tracks
Authors: Rehman Fasih ur , Javaid Sahar , Mumtaz Quratulain
Published: July 2021

This study discusses Native American woman's experience of existential outsideness, which is caused by the Euro-American legislative act as represented by Louise Erdrich in her novel Tracks. This research analyzes the role of the Dawes Act of 1887 in triggering the experience of existential outsideness among the Native Americans in general and Native American women in particular. Through Edward Casey Ralph's phenomenological perspective on the notion of spatiality, the study reinterprets the representation of space and place in Louise Erdrich's Tracks. The study offers a spatial reading of a Native American woman's life to explicate how she confronts the issues related to the confiscation of her ancestral lands that trigger her experience of existential outsideness to her land. The study concludes that Euro-American policies of acculturation and assimilation thwarted spatioexistential experiences of Native American women.
Philosophical Exploration of Absurdism and Existentialism: A Comparative Study of Kafka's Work The Metamorphosis and The Trial
Authors: Rasheed Nausheen , Khan Mamona Yasmin , Rasheed Shaheen
Published: July 2021

The philosophical stance about the existence of being and the meaning of life has been a widely discussed subject among philosophers and critics. Existentialism says that a man can construct his own meaning of life by making judicious use of his awareness, free wills and personal responsibilities, but absurdism believes that there is no meaning of life out there. The focus of this study is to explore the absurdist and existential aspects in Kafka's fiction The Metamorphosis (1915) and The Trial (1925). This is qualitative comparative research, and the data which have been collected for this purpose is through purposive sampling techniques. In this study, Camus' theory of absurdism and theory of existentialism has been adopted as a theoretical framework. The study explores in what ways the traces of absurdism and existentialism are present in Kafka's fiction The Metamorphosis and The Trial. The findings show that characteristics of absurdism and existentialism are found in both the works of Kafka and are comparable with each other. For future recommendations, a comparative stylistic analysis of these selected novels can be carried out.
Risk Management in Elections: A Guide for Electoral Management Bodies
Authors: Vincent Amy , Alihodzic Sead , GAle Stephen
Published: July 2021

When electoral risks are not understood and addressed, they can undermine the credibility of the process and the results it yields. Electoral management bodies (EMBs) encounter numerous risks across all phases of the electoral cycle. They operate in environments that are increasingly complex and volatile and where factors such as technology, demographics, insecurity, inaccurate or incomplete information and natural calamities, create increasing uncertainty. The experiences of EMBs show that when formal risk management processes are successfully implemented, the benefits are profound. Greater risk awareness helps organizations to focus their resources on where they are most needed, thus achieving cost-effectiveness. Over the last decade it has been observed that EMBs are increasingly moving from informal to formal risk management processes. The purpose of this Guide is to lay out a set of practical steps for EMBs on how to establish or advance their risk management framework. The Guide's chapters reflect the breadth of key considerations in the implementation process and offer basic resources to assist in the process.
CULTURE AS A NATION BRANDING TOOL WITHIN THE INTERNATIONAL INTERACTION SYSTEM
Authors: Biletska Oksana
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the study is to clarify the role of culture as a tool for nation branding development, as well as national brand’s building and promoting within the global context of the national discourse. To reach the aim of the research, there was carried out the systematisation of the “nation branding” and “nation brand” concepts, as well as the analysis of theoretical and practical aspects of both nation and cultural brand and image of the country in the context of international cooperation. The research methodology consists in using general methods of empirical and theoretical research based on analysis, synthesis and concretisation. It is to analyse and summarise the results to reveal the “culture” factor’s importance in the nation branding development as an externally oriented phenomenon, in the context of international interaction providing information about what the country is. The scientific novelty of the study is to clarify the cultural constituent’s role in the process of the nation branding development in the context of the “State policy in the field of nation branding”; with the carrying out the analysis of the “culture and heritage” component as a criterion influencing the “Nation Brands” world reputation indexing; looked into the strategies for the Ukrainian culture development as an axis of building a nation brand and international image of Ukraine in the context of cultural diplomacy and intercultural dialogue; with paying attention to the content of the “Study of Ukraine’s perception abroad” results as an indicator of the world awareness of Ukrainian culture in the nation branding context. The conclusions point out that today in the system of international cooperation, culture: cultural heritage, cultural diversity and cultural potential of the country — is gaining importance as a tool for building a national brand and is the most effective means of creating a country/state’s positive international image in the long run. A successful nation branding allows increasing the level of the state’s political influence in the international arena and strengthening international ties, etc.
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF MUSCLE TISSUE OF YOUNG PIGS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH CERTAIN BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF BLOOD SERUM
Authors: Khalak V. I. , Cherniavs’kiy S. Ye. , Chegorka P. T.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of studies of the physicochemical properties of the muscle tissue of young pigs of the large white breed, taking into account their intrabreed differentiation by some biochemical parameters of blood serum, and the correlation links between the signs are determined. The control fattening of young pigs of large white breed was carried out in the conditions of the farm according to the "Methodology for assessing boars and sows for the yield of offspring in the minds of breeding plants and breeding reproducers". In the blood serum of 5-month-old animals, the cholesterol content (mmol/l) and the concentration of total lipoproteins (mg%) were determined. The physicochemical properties of the longest back muscle (m. Longissimus dorsi) were studied taking into account the following indicators: "water-holding capacity, %", "active acidity 24 hours after slaughter (pH), acidity units", "color intensity, units extract х 1000", "tenderness, s "and" losses during heat treatment, %". Biometric processing of the obtained data was carried out according to generally accepted methods using the Data Analysis software module in Microsoft Excel. It was found that the biochemical parameters of blood serum (cholesterol content (mmol/l) and the concentration of total lipoproteins (mg %) in young pigs of the Large White breed correspond to the physiological norm of clinically healthy animals. The number of samples of the longissimus dorsi muscle (m. Longissimus dorsi) of the category "high quality "according to the indicators" tenderness, s "and" water-holding capacity, % "is 9.09 %, according to the" color intensity, units. х 1000" – 18.18 %. Reliable coef-ficients of pair correlation are established between the following pairs of signs: concentration of total lipoproteins х active acidity 24 hours after slaughter (pH) (+0.618), concentration of total lipoproteins х water-holding capacity (+0.712), cholesterol content х tenderness (+0.726), cholesterol content х losses during heat treatment (+0.784). Key words: muscle, tissue, young pigs, blood, biochemical parameters, serum.
Reproductive ability of holstina cows in different status of the reproductive system in the postpartum period
Authors: Gonchar A. O. , Pishchan I. S. , Litvishchenko L. O. , Pishchan S. G.
Published: July 2021

In the article are considered the effect of postpartum course and periodicity of manifestation of dystocia and reproductive capacity of Holstein cows of different age. The experimental part of the research was performed at the industrial complex for milk production of cows of Holstein breed of “Agro-Soyuz”. Assessment of ease of calving in cows of different age was determined in points (V. Berglund, J. Phillipson et al., 1987): 1 – easy calving; 2 – normal calving, only some help is required (slight dystocia); 3 – heavy calving, full intervention is required (dystocia). And was determined the live weight of the calves (kg). It is found that about 83 % of cows the calving pass easily enough. At the same time, more than 10 % of the calving, operators had to spend only the final help of the calves release from the animal's birth canal. However, almost 7 % of calving animals care required sufficiently substantial assistance, which included several operators. It is proved that the age of the cows is not crucial, which determines the dystocia. In this case, a direct relationship was established between the live weight of calves at birth and the display of dystocia during calving of cows. The live weight of the newborn at 37 kg causes a slight dystocia, and weighs about 39 kg – a dystocia. The live weight of the calves at birth at the level of 34 kg provides a normal course of calving. In 74.4 % of first-heifers there is a complication of recovery of the reproduction system after calving. The rate of cows in fourth lactation is quite high – 72.5 %. Close to this indicator are characterized by cows of the second lactation, in which symptomatic infertility is 69.6 %. The average index of insemination is 1.9 units is typical for cows with a normal postpartum period. Symptomatic infertility leads to a lengthening of the service period by almost a month, compared to calving cows and the postpartum period proceeded normally. Heavy dystocia during calving is characteristic of 12 % of the animals, which were predominantly cows of the first calving. Keywords: holstein breed, service period, calving, index of insemination, dystocia, symptomatic infertility.
PERAN KONSELOR ISLAM DALAM PEMBINAAN MENTAL ORANG SAKIT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM AISYIYAH PADANG
Authors: Jasman Jasman , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Dewita Erna
Published: July 2021

Rumah sakit merupakan tempat yang menjadi harapan penyembuhan orang yang mengalami sakit, setiap yang datang berobat ke Rumah Sakit selalu berharap agar penyakitnya sembuh berkat bantuan pengobatan yang diberikan oleh dokter. Rumah sakit Islam di samping memberikan pengobatan secara medis juga memberikan layanan berupa bimbingan keagamaan yang diberikan oleh orang yang ahli yaitu konseris tujuannya agar pasien yang datang berobat mendapatkan layanan baik secara medis maupun mental. Untuk itu dibutuhkan peran konseris yang ada di Rumah Sakit Umum untuk terus meningkatkan pelayanan bimbingan keagamaan sesuai dengan perkembangan kasus yang ada sehingga mampu memberikan ketenangan batin bagi orang sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelayanan bimbingan keagamaan yang diberikan di Rumah Sakit Umum  Aisyiyah Kota Padang dari segi layanan dan bimbingan yang diberikan untuk pembinaan mental orang sakit. Target dan luaran yang akan dihasilkan berupa artikel ilmiah tentang peran konseris dalam pembinaan mental orang sakit melalui bimbingan keagamaan Islam.
The Looking-Glass Self
Authors: Cooley Charles Horton
Published: July 2021

THAT THE “I” of common speech has a meaning which includes some sort of reference to other persons is involved in the very fact that the word and the ideas it stands for are phenomena of language and the communicative life. It is doubtful whether it is possible to use language at all without thinking more or less distinctly of someone else, and certainly the things to which we give names and which have a large place in reflective thought are almost always those which are impressed upon us by our contact with other people. Where there is no communication there can be no nomenclature and no developed thought. What we call “me,” “mine,” or “myself” is, then, not something separate from the general life, but the most interesting part of it, a part whose interest arises from the very fact that it is both general and individual. That is, we care for it just because it is that phase of the mind that is living and striving in the common life, trying to impress itself upon the minds of others. “I” is a militant social tendency, working to hold and enlarge its place in the general current of tendencies. So far as it can it waxes, as all life does. To think of it as apart from society is a palpable absurdity of which no one could be guilty who really saw it as a fact of life.
The Zoom Gaze
Authors: Caines Autumm
Published: July 2021

SINCE THE PANDEMIC began, the seemingly mundane protocols of Zoom have become a significant part of many people’s daily lives: finding the right link, setting up the peripherals, managing the glitches and slippages in this supposedly “synchronous” form of communication. At first, of course, video conferencing was a godsend—a way that things could continue to go on with some semblance of normal. But it quickly became clear that video conferencing is not simply a substitute for face-to-face encounters. It incurs effects of its own.

Not only did Zoom open our homes to unanticipated scrutiny and our schedules to an all-day influx of appointments, it immediately became clear how much more tiring it was to Zoom than to meet. As of this writing, the term Zoom fatigue returns almost 700,000 hits on Google, many of which are listicles on how to combat it. But others try to explain it. One theory is that the hiccups in synchronicity due to bad connections can cause false starts and interruptions, which create communicative friction and frustration that make it hard to maintain conversational etiquette. L.M. Sacasas speculates that the fatigue stems from dealing with reflections and projections of ourselves, making up for the work that bodies in space do. Zoom makes us work harder to convey and receive subtle signals from one another over video. Geert Lovink lays out a meta-analysis of proposed reasons, including what he terms “video vertigo,” a downward spiral that comes from compounding work and leisure in the same space: You need that planned happy hour video call with friends to re-up your energy from so many work calls, but you are too exhausted from work calls to get on another call for happy hour.
B.P.F.C Pure Growth Factor, PDT and LLLT for the Treatment of Severe MRONJ Non-responsive to Prolonged Antibiotic Therapy
Authors: Viganò Raffaello , Murgia Martina Salvatorina , Orrù Germano , Vigano Luca , Casu Cinzia
Published: July 2021

Drug-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a potentially serious and debilitating drug-related complication. In the literature, there are many studies that evaluate therapeutic treatments to support those already existing for MRONJ.

The aim of this work was to report a case of severe osteonecrosis, related to bisphosphonates treated with Photodynamic therapy (PDT), Low level laser therapy (LLLT) and a surgery with new platelet-rich plasma preparation. The main biological effects of LLLT are wound healing, collagen synthesis, nerve regeneration, stimulation of endorphin release and immune system modulation. PDT is a new technique for the treatment of inflammatory, infectious, ulcerative, tumor and pre-tumor lesions, able to selectively destroy the altered cells. The preparation of Bio-Plasma® with Pure Growth Factors, associated with the use of fibrin enriched with poor Plasma is able to provide a perfect healing. The excellent results obtained, combined with the absence of short- and long-term complications, constitute a good perspective for the outpatient use of Bio-Plasma® with Pure Growth Factors. 

Therefore, LLLT and PDT associated with the use of fibrin enriched with poor Plasma, are important tools to contribute to healing and improvement of patient's quality of life.
PENGARUH RETURN ON EQUITY DAN NET PROFIT MARGIN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PT. ACE HARDWARE INDONESIA Tbk
Authors: Dwi Noviyanti Anisah , N Rusnaeni N Rusnaeni
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return On Equity (ROE) dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) terhadap Harga Saham pada PT. Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk periode tahun 2009-2018 baik secara parsial maupun simultan.Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan jenis data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Laporan Keuangan Publikasi PT. Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk yang telah go public dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) serta dari website resmi milik PT. Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk dari tahun4 2009 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Metode analisa data yang digunakan antara lain menggunakan teknik uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji Normalitas, uji Multikolinearitas, uji Heterokedastisitas, dan uji Autokorelasi. Selain itu juga dilakukan teknil Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda, uji Hipotesis (uji t), uji simultan (uji F), dan uji Koefisien Determinasi dengan variabel X1 Return On Equity (ROE), variabel X2 Net Profit Margin (NPM) dan variabel Y Harga Saham. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan program output SPSS versi 20.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai ROE tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham secara parsial dengan nilai thitung -0,614 < ttabel 2,36462 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,559 > 0,05. Dan NPM berpengaruh positif terhadap Harga Saham secara parsial dengan nilai thitung 3,041 > ttabel 2,36462 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,019 < 0,05. ROE dan NPM terhadap Harga Saham diketahui nilai Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel yaitu 5,498 > 4,74 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,037 < 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel ROE dan NPM terbukti memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap Harga Saham.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK DAN KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Habibah Habibah , Aisyah Margie Lyandra
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh perencanaan pajak dan konservatisme akuntansi terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode tahun 2014-2018.Metode yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan didalam penelitian adalah 9 perusahaan.Hasil pengolahan data yang dilakukan menemukan bahwa secara simultan, perencanaan pajak dan konservatisme akuntansi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan namun secara parsial, hanya perencanaan pajak yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT JASAMARGA TOLLROAD OPERATOR
Authors: Putri Astriyani Nia , Sessu Andi , Permana Yusuf Budi
Published: July 2021

Pada penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman kerja pada kinerja karyawan PT Jasamarga Tollroad Operator.Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini yaitu tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman kerja, sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu kinerja karyawan. Populasi nya yaitu seluruh karyawan PT Jasamarga Tollroad Operator sebanyak 165 orang dan diambil sampel sebanyak 117 orang. Penelitian ini memakai data primer dengan cara menyebarkan kuisioner pada responden. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik sampel acak. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji koefisien determinasi, koefisien korelasi, serta uji hipotesis.Pada hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman kerja memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara simultan dan parsial pada kinerja karyawan di PT Jasamarga Toollroad Operator.
ANALISA KERUSAKAN RISER TUBE PADA MESIN LPDC DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHANNYA
Authors: Giyanto Giyanto
Published: July 2021

Abstrak : Riser tube pada mesin LPDC penggantian setiap 10 x 8 jam ( 80 Jam ). Kerusakan yang terjadi pada umumnya retak dan keropos pada permukaan body Riser Tube. Akibat kerusakan tersebut cairan laju kuningan yang masuk ke cetakan tumpah ke lokasi sekitar mesin. Tujuan penelitian kerusakan Riser Tube adalah untuk menganalisa penyebab terjadinya kerusakan retak dan keropos serta upaya memperpanjang umur pakai. Analisa pengkajian penyebab utama terjadinya kerusakan Riser Tube dilakukan melalui pengujian komposisi kimia, Uji kekerasan, Uji scanning elektron microscopy ( SEM ), Uji metalografi dan pengamatan perubahan sifat mekanis logam material Riser Tube akibat pengaruh panas pada proses peleburan di tungku furnace. Kesimpulan penyebab utama retak dan keropos disebabkan thermal fatique dan korosi suhu tinggi. Digunakan untuk pengembangan kualitas serta optimasi usaha memperpanjang umur operasional ( Life time ) meliputi perbaikan desain, material, manufaktur, cara pemasangan serta penerapan system manajemen pemeliharaan yang tepat.Kata kunci: LPDC, Riser Tube, Kerusakan, Pengujian, Pemeliharaan.
ANALISA KERUSAKAN DIES HAMMER FORGING MATERIAL SKT4 UNTUK PROSES PRODUKSI UNDER BRACKET
Authors: Adin Adin
Published: July 2021

Forging merupakan salah satu proses pengerjaan logam yang dilakukan dengan cara merbah bentuk material logam  dengan memberikan gaya tekan melalui  cetakan die sampai terjadi deformasi plastis pada material. Gaya tekan akan merubah bentuk serta dimensi benda kerja secara permanent mengikuti profil yang ada pada cetakan.Faktor yang melatar belakangi terjadinya kerusakan pada dies dipengaruhi oleh gaya dan tegangan yang bekerja, serta struktur dan kekerasan material dies tersebut. Dilakukan pengujian untuk memastikan penyebab kerusakan, meliputi pengujian struktur mikro,komposisi kimia, dan uji kekerasan. Hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa kerusakan dies, disebabkan adanya material las pada dies. Selain gaya dan tegangan serta pembebanan yang berlebih. Awal kerusakan berada pada material dies yang berhubungan langsung dengan beban statis dan terdapat material las di bagian tersebut.
OPTIMASI KARAKTERISTIK BAN PADA KENDARAAN PENUMPANG UNTUK MENDUKUNG EFISIENSI DAYA PENGGERAK
Authors: Hakim Moh Azizi
Published: July 2021

Sebuah mobil listrik ini didesain mempunyai panjang 2,5 meter, lebar 1,6 meter dan berat kosong 770 kg memiliki 4 roda untuk kapasitas 4 penumpang berkisar 300 kg. Dengan mempertimbangkan isu aktual yaitu efisiensi energi dan dampak lingkungan, faktor paling dominan yang dapat memberikan dampak terhadap hal tersebut adalah faktor materialberupa penggunaan ban kendaraan sesuai karakteristik operasional melalui optimasi tekanan ban, beban yang diterima ban dan diameter ban,diharapkan dapat menurunkan kebutuhan daya penggerak sekecil mungkin.Beberapa permasalahan yang mempengaruhi spesifikasi ban, data dan analisis hasil optimasi daya penggerak dengan menggunakan eksperimen diperoleh hasil, yaitu pada tekanan ban sebesar 241,316 kPa, beban yang diterima ban 310 kg, dan diameter ban 520 mm, diperoleh efisiensi kebutuhan daya penggerak yang optimum sebesar 2323,978 watt Kata kunci: tekanan ban, beban yang diterima ban, diameter ban
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN CAMPURAN ABU BATOK KELAPA TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN, KEKERASAN DAN DAYA SERAP AIR PADA PEMBUATAN BETON
Authors: Astuti Fifit
Published: July 2021

Beton merupakan campuran antara semen, agregat halus, agregat kasar, dan air sehingga membentuk massa padat. Kualitas benton tergantung pada bahan dasar penyusunnya, cara pelaksanaan dan perawatan beton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan abu tempurung kelapa tersebut terhadap daya serap air, kuat tekan dan kekerasan pada beton. Pada pengujian ini bahan tambahan abu temburung kelapa dalam pembuatan beton dengan variasi penambahan 0 gram, 3 gram, 5 gram, 7 gram, 9 gram dan 11 gram. Jumlah bahan uji yang dibuat sebanyak 5 buah pada setiap sampel. Pengujian dilaksanakan pada umur beton 21 hari. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh bahwa semakin banyak kandungan abu tempurung pada beton, daya serap air beton semakin meningkat. Hasil uji kuat tekan dan kekerasan pada beton diperoleh nilai optimal dengan penambahan abu tempurung kelapa dengan porsentase 5 gram dengan nilai rata-rata uji kuat tekan 31,25 kg/cm² dan nilai rata-rata uji kekerasan diperoleh 400 Brinnel. Hasil ini lebih baik dibandingakan beton normal yang memperoleh nilai uji tekan 22,5 kg/cm² dan hasil nilai rata-rata kekerasan yang diperoleh 50 HD. Pada penambahan abu batok kelapa porsentase melebihi 5 gram menyebabkan nilai uji tekan dan kekerasan akan mengalami penurunan. Kata kunci : abu batok kelapa, beton, kuat tekan , kekerasan, daya serap air
PEMBUATAN MATERIAL TERMOLEKTRIK Ca3Co4O9 DENGAN METODA PADATAN
Authors: Lusiana Lusiana
Published: July 2021

Pembuatan material termoelektrik Ca3Co4O9 dengan metoda padatan. Penerapan material termoelektrik pada umumnya membutuhkan dua tipe material, yaitu tipe-p dan tipe-n. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan pembuatan material termoelektrik berbasis keramik, Ca3Co4O9. Material ini dipilih karena menggunakan bahan baku yang mudah diperoleh, tidak berbahaya dan stabil pada suhu tinggi. Sintesis material tersebut dapat menggunakan metode padatan. Metode ini sederhana dan dapat digunakan untuk membuat material secara massal.. Bahan baku sintesa Ca3Co4O9 adalah gabungan serbuk Kalsium Karbonat (CaCO3) dan Kobalt Karbonat (CoCO3) dengan perbandingan stoikiometeri. Proses pembuatan material termoelektrik tipe – p ini dimulai dengan penimbangan bahan baku, dilanjutkan dengan penggerusan (milling), dikalsinasi, kemudian dikompaksi dan terakhir disintering. Sampel disintering pada suhu, 800°C ditahan selama 24 jam dengan didalam tungku. Dari hasil difraksi sinar-x menunjukkan bahwa puncak fasa Ca3Co4O9 yang terbentuk lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan fasa Ca3Co2O6. Kata kunci: termoelektrik, Ca3Co4O9, metoda padatan,serbuk, sintering, tungku
E-Court in resolving civil cases - Foreign experiences and recommendations for Vietnam
Authors: Nhung Nguyen Thi Hong , Thi Nam Hai Huynh , Minh Sang Luu
Published: July 2021

Applying digital technology in state management activities is a trend that many countries are actively implementing. Experiences from other foreign countries show that digitizing and technologizing judicial activities is an inevitable trend to simplify administrative procedures, maximize the settlement of disputes to ensure legitimate rights of people, and to maintain social order. Vietnam is therefore not out of that trend. However, the application of information technology to the Court's activities in Vietnam has just been initially organized through a number of activities such as online filing, electronic case management..., but for the online trial, the Vietnamese law still does not have a complete legal framework. In the context of Covid-19 epidemy, the employment of E-court becomes even more necessary than ever. Because of social distancing, many activities, including court trial have been postponed. This can cause many inconveniences to the court (to comply with the law on procedural time), and to the parties (who wants to solve their legal issues as quick as possible, so that they can enjoy well their legal rights and interests). However, this model of court needs many conditions to be developed: investment of Government, qualifications of competent persons, people’s scientific and technical level… It should be noted that technological measures are just a different implementation method of the procedural provisions, but due to being as the procedural law, these implementation steps should be clearly specified in the law, so as not to be considered a violation of the proceedings. Thus, the contents of law need to be legalized such as applicable conditions, procedures on initiating a lawsuit, on giving announcement to parties... In fact and theory, all kind of civil cases can be judged online as long as the requirements of platform and demand of participating parties are met. And the civil procedure law can add regulations about the online method to some of necessary procedural steps as an additional choice to the parties. The article focuses on recommending the building of a E-Court model in Vietnam in civil proceedings, where this model can be effectively applied due to the civil nature of the case, with the research method of analysis, thesis and comparison with other foreign laws, such as Malaysia, Korea, Australia and Canada.