bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Over-the-counter Drugs among Undergraduate Students of a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
Authors: Ruchi Shrestha  , Mukta Singh Bhandari
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTIONOver-the-counter drugs are those which are safe and effective for the general public to use, without consulting a health care professional. Self-medication with over-the-counter drugs is common among medicine and health science students. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice on over-the-counter drugs among undergraduate students of a tertiary care teaching hospital.
MATERIAL AND METHODSA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among ﬁrst and second year undergraduate students from June 2023 to September 2023. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaire and was entered and analyzed in Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 16. Descriptive statistical analysis was carried out to ﬁnd out knowledge, attitude and practice of over the counter drugs.
RESULTSAmong 352 students, 272 (77.27%) had good knowledge (with mean knowledge score of 7.22±1.43 out of 9) on over the counter drugs. Almost all of the students 350 (99.43%) had a positive attitude toward over the counter drugs use, (with a mean attitude score of 27.55±2.70, out of 40). Only 195 (55.40%) students always read the instructions on the medicine’s label before use. Most commonly used over the counter drugs was antipyretics 264 (75%).
CONCLUSIONMajority of the students had good knowledge and practice and positive attitude towards over the counter drugs use, however, there were few inappropriate practices. Awareness on proper use of over the counter drugs among students is necessary in medical institutions to prevent the misuse of these drugs.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Diabetic Foot Care among Diabetic Patients in a Hospital of Rupandehi
Authors: Gita Neupane  , Sulochana Ghimire  , Chanda Sah  , Moonu Shrestha  , Manju Pandey  , Netra Gautam
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTIONDiabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Diabetic foot ulcers are common and are estimated to affect about 15% of all individuals with diabetes during their lifetimes. The objective of the study is to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice regarding diabetic foot care among diabetic patients.
MATERIAL AND METHODSCross sectional descriptive design study was conducted among 384 diabetic patients selected by using purposive sampling technique. Structured interview questionnare was used for data collection for 6 months periods and was analyzed by using descriptive and interferential statistics with Statistical Package for Social Sciences software version 20.
RESULTSThe ﬁndings of the study revealed that 23.7% had adequate level of knowledge regarding diabetic foot, 96.9% of the respondents had positive attitude regarding diabetic foot care and 39.0% of the respondents had good practice regarding diabetic foot care.
CONCLUSIONBased on the ﬁndings, it is concluded that more than three fourth (76.3%) of the diabetic patients had inadequate knowledge regarding diabetic foot. Almost cent percent (96.9%) of the diabetic patients had positive attitude towards the diabetic foot care. More than three ﬁfth (61.0%) of the diabetic patients had poor practices regarding diabetic foot care.
An Analysis of Role of Extracurricular Activities (ECA) in Higher Education
Authors: Javed Iqra , Srivastava Amit Kumar
Published: May 2024

Extracurricular activities (ECA) are invaluable for fostering holistic development and enhancing personal growth (Lamaey, 2022). Beyond the confines of academia, these activities provide fertile ground for individuals to cultivate essential skills such as leadership, teamwork, and time management (Soe, 2014). Aresearch tells that by participating in ECA, individuals not only diversify their skill set but also nurture passions and interests outside the classroom (Hart, 2010). Moreover, these activities serve as platforms for social interaction, fostering friendships and teaching invaluable interpersonal skills. Whether through sports, clubs, or community service, extracurricular engagement promotes physical health and well-being, while also instilling a sense of responsibility and empathy towards others (Wilson, 2009). Additionally, extracurricular involvement enriches resumes and college applications, showcasing an applicant's initiative, commitment, and diverse interests (Stevenson, Sealey & Clegg, 2011). So, this study tries to analyze the role of ECA in flourishing the higher education with the help of literature review a qualitative research approach.
The banking industry is tied to IT in the age of Globalisation in India
Authors: Darji Ishwar Singh
Published: May 2024

There is a growing body of research that examines the micro and institutional implications of bank globalisation, looking at things like profitability, expenses, the net interest margin and other performance indicators. The present paper describes the link between globalisation and the banking system in association with the IT sector. Despite the fact that domestic banks are less efficient, the introduction of international banks has boosted the efficiency of the banks. On the other hand, increasing IT expertise shows that depicts the best performance in the banking system. It is further found that the impact of globalisation is preferably dependent on the institutional regime and regulatory framework of India. Private banks are performing better in comparison to public sector banks. Also, the private sector banks are much more techno-friendly than the public sector banks in India. The banking system is being centralised because of the IT sector and the increment in its efficiency has been observed.
The modern state of regulatory and legal support for plant protection and its improvement in the context of legislative activity
Authors: Malchyk Oksana
Published: May 2024

The relevance of the chosen topic lies in the fact that in recent years in Ukraine, there has been a tendency to work on changes to the valid legislation in the field of plant protection, which is due to the need to adapt Ukrainian legislation to the legislation of the European Union. The purpose of the study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the modern and prospective state of regulatory and legal support for plant protection in Ukraine. Research methods used in the work include comparative legal, systemic-structural, formal-logical, and doctrinal methods. The system of legislation regulating environmental and economic security in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is based on constitutional and general norms, environmental legislation, international treaties, as well as subordinate acts that ensure their practical implementation. The research results have established that the modern state of regulatory and legal support for plant protection in Ukraine requires revision and updating due to the presence of outdated, imperfect, and Soviet-influenced legal norms in the field of plant protection, as well as Ukraine’s European integration prospects. Conclusions have been drawn regarding the need to revise conflicting and overlapping provisions of the draft Law of Ukraine “On State Regulation in the Field of Plant Protection” and to make relevant amendments during the preparation of the bill for the second reading. Emphasis is placed on the need to focus specifically on the further implementation of such a bill and the inexpediency of adopting the Draft Law of Ukraine “On Amending Certain Laws of Ukraine to Eliminate Inconsistencies in the Areas of Legislation on Plant Protection and State Control”. The research materials may serve as a theoretical basis for filling gaps in Ukrainian legislation and may also be useful for students and teachers in the process of preparing for disciplines such as “Environmental Law of Ukraine”, “Natural Resource Law of Ukraine”, “Floristic Law of Ukraine”, etc
Analisis English School terhadap Fenomena Terorisme “Islamic State of Iraq and Syria” (ISIS)
Authors: Fachrie Muhammad
Published: May 2024

English School argues that the existence of Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) phenomena is due to the anarchical Society. This research explains how English School views the main root of security problems is not in perspective of state as focus of inquiry, but it explains how to view the main root of security problems in perspective of Society. It criticizes to the traditional perspectives which only emphasize anarchy as absolute situation or unchangeable thing. This research uses qualitative method which researcher collects data from literatures and analyzes by using theory of English School. In this research, it gives alternative solution to manage international conflict and security caused by the ISIS by building common values, common interests, justices, fairness, communication and dialogue in relations among actors.
Colonial Missions To Africa: A Case Study of China's Secret Mission And New Policy In Africa
Authors: Mangalala Brel Grace
Published: May 2024

The 19th and 20th centuries have been for European missions to Africa. The main goal of the European missions to Africa was to civilize and exploit the Africans in their own territories because they needed the resources of Africa. This paper demonstrates that the 21st century is also a century for China to invade and re-colonize Africa through a new policy of loans, aid, assistance, technology, cultural exchange and the signing of colonial pacts such as the secret socio-economic and political treaties. Through a historical perspective based on the comparison, the study reveals that China has the same purposes and intentions as the Europeans when coming to Africa because China is not a friend of Africa. China does not love Africa, but its secret mission is to corrupt African leaders through loans and grants by bringing little assistance in order to rob Africa's raw materials and take over the land.
Understanding the Nexus Between Afghan Taliban and TTP: Challenges and Opportunities for Pakistan
Authors: Kaleem Musa , Iqbal Sajid
Published: May 2024

This paper delves into the intricate dynamics of Afghanistan's relationship with Pakistan, especially in light of a potential Taliban resurgence and its repercussions on Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). The TTP's strategic realignment, transitioning from collaboration with the Afghan Taliban to destabilizing Pakistan, is examined through a qualitative approach rooted in structural realism. The analysis contextualizes Afghanistan-Pakistan relations historically, considering security, and geopolitical implications. It scrutinizes the TTP's resurgence, attributing causes to internal shifts, external support, and regional changes. The study explores avenues for stability in the region, emphasizing economic cooperation's potential. Insights are drawn on how Pakistan tackles the TTP resurgence, encompassing foreign relations, economic resources, and internal politics. While structural realism sheds light on power dynamics, the paper underscores the imperative to manage Afghanistan-Pakistan relations to avert further regional upheaval.
Germany's Response towards Russia-Ukraine Conflict
Authors: Iqbal Hafsa
Published: May 2024

The Russia-Ukraine war has had a profound impact on energy security in Europe, with Germany facing unique challenges and opportunities as one of the largest energy consumers in the region. This case study examines the implications of the conflict on energy security, focusing on Germany's response. It analyzes the reasons behind Germany's support for the project, such as diversification of energy sources, economic interests, and political influence. It also delves into the concerns raised by the European Union and the United States regarding the project's impact on energy diversification, geopolitical dynamics, and the interests of Eastern European countries. The findings contribute to the understanding of energy security dynamics and offer valuable insights for policymakers, energy experts, and stakeholders involved in shaping resilient and sustainable energy systems amidst geopolitical uncertainties.
Melting Ice, Rising Tensions: China's Arctic Presence and Implications for the United States
Authors: Azam Virda , Iqbal Sajid
Published: May 2024

The Arctic Ocean Region is experiencing a transformation and is remoulding abruptly from an ice-covered region to an economic zone, influenced by the rising Global temperatures. This transformation has unplugged new avenues for maritime activities as well as intensified the Geopolitical dynamics. This study investigates and analyzes the rising tensions prompted by the increasing presence and activities of China in the Arctic region and the potential implications for the USA. Adopting a Qualitative approach, this research analyzes and examines the PRC's involvement and activities in the region along with the Arctic Policies of the PRC and the United States. The study explores the complex interplay of interests and motives of both powers and potential implications and challenges arising from the growing Chinese presence of the USA in the strategically important region.
ANALISIS UJI TANTANG BENUR WINDU (PENAEUS MONODON FABRICIUS) YANG TELAH DIBERI PERLAKUAN PROBIOTIK DAN ANTIBIOTIK DENGAN DOSIS BERBEDA
Authors:   Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkep, Patang Patang
Published: May 2024

Penelitian uji tantang benur windu (Penaeus monodon Fabricius) yang sebelumnya telah mendapatkan perlakuan pemberian probiotik Bacillus dengan dosis 0,75 mg/l, 1,0 mg/l dan 1,25 mg/l, bakteri Vibrio harveyi resisten rifamvicin 6 mg/l, serta antibiotik Oxytetracyclin, dan Erytromicin masing-masing sebesar 1 mg/l dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui ketahanan tubuh larva udang terhadap sintasan larva udang windu (Penaeus monodon Fabricius). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada saat uji tantang larva udang dengan bakteri Vibrio harveyi pada tingkat kepadatan 105, maka perlakuan kontrol memiliki tingkat kematian tertinggi, utamanya pada awal-awal pemberian bakteri Vibrio harveyi. Sedangkan perlakuan terbaik adalah C1 (probiotik 1,25 ppm dan oxytetracycline 1 ppm) dimana pada awal perlakukan tidak banyak mengalami kematian larva, dan kematian larva tersebesar pada jam 84 setelah perlakuan.
OPTIMASI KOMBINASI NAA, BAP DAN GA3 PADA PLANLET KENTANG SECARA IN VITRO
Authors:   FakultasPertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare, Larekeng Siti Halimah
Published: May 2024

The research held in Agricultural Biotechnology Laboratorium of Hasanuddin University Research Center on January-October 2009. This research aimed to know the effect of NAA, BAP and GA3 combination to potato growth in vitro. We hope that the result could be use as information to develop qualified potato seed production through in vitro. This research used Complete Randomized Design with NAA, BAP and GA3 combination treatment. The treatments were kontrol, NAA 0,01 mg L-1 + BAP 0,05 mg l-1 + GA3 0,1 mg l-1 , NAA 0,01 mg l-1 + BAP 0,05 mg l-1 + GA3 0,2 mg l-1 ), R3 (NAA 0,01 mg l-1 + BAP 0,1 mg l-1 + GA3 0,1 mg l-1 ), R4 (NAA 0,01 mg l-1 + BAP 0,1 mg l-1 + GA3 0,2 mg l-1 ), R5 (NAA 0,1 mg l-1 + BAP 0,05 mg l-1 + GA3 0,1 mg l-1 ), R6 (NAA 0,1 mg l-1 + BAP 0,05 mg l-1 + GA3 0,2 mg l-1 ), R7 (NAA 0,1 mg l-1 + BAP 0,1 mg l-1 + GA3 0,1 mg l-1 ), R8 (NAA 0,1 mg l-1 + BAP 0,1 mg l-1 + GA3 0,2 mg l-1 ). Each treatment consists of 2 experiment units. Each treatment has 3 replication so there were 54 experiment units. The result showed that NAA 0,1 mg l-1 + BAP 0,1 mg l-1 + GA3 0,1 mg l-1 combination gave the best potato growth in number of twigs, number of leaves and planlet height.
PERAN BERAT MOLEKUL PROTEIN ENZIM EKSTRAKSELULER FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM FS.P. CUBENSE SEBAGAI FAKTOR VIRULENSI PADA TANAMAN PISANG
Authors:   Prodi Agroteknologi Fak. Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Univ. Muhammadiyah Parepare, Ambar Abdul Azis
Published: May 2024

The research aims to study the role of extracellular enzymes molecule wight on the virulence of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubence (Foc). The study was conduvted in the glass house, laboratory of plant pathology. The isoletd used in this research are Bnt 1 and Bnt 2 from Yogyakarta, Btu 3 from Malang, Wsb 3 from Wonosobo, Lmp 3from Lampung and, Kjg 3 from Kalimantan. Banana cultivar ambon kuning is used as tested plant. Pathogenicity test is conducted by using hydroponic system. The plant roots are injured with a needle and then put into filled with sterile water. The suspension of Foc conodia is added in to plastic cup up to 106 spore/ml in concentration. Observation of symptom was conducted at 6 week by counting the score of necrotic symptom (RDI/Rhizome Discoloration Index) on banana cob which cut horizontally. Analysis extracelluler enzymes is done by using sodium dodecyl sulphate polycrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The result of pathogenicity test showed that the virulence of six isolates of Foc is not significantly different. Est of extracellular enzyme activity on six isolates of Foc showed that there is significant different between extracellular enzymes activity on isolates of Bnt 2, Wsb 3, Lmp 3, Kjg 3, and control but not for isolates of Bnt 1 and Btu 3. The six isolates have protein variation both amount and type that is probably related to its patogenisity. The result of SDS-PAGE showed that the six isolates of Foc have same protein pattern at 55,6 kDa. Protein pattern of Bnt 1, Bnt 2, Btu 3, Wsb 3, and Lmp 3 is laid on 42.84 kDa. Isolate of Bnt 2 has protein pattern at 36.5 kDa and Btu 3 has protein pattern at 20 kDa. The protein pattern that approaches to the pattern of polygalacturonase is Bnt 2 at 36.5 kDa molecule wight.
Transformer-Based Classification of User Queries for Medical Consultancy
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Lyutkin D. A. , Pozdnyakov D. V. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Soloviev A. A. ,   Babyblog LTD, Moscow, Russia, Zhukov D. V. ,   Babyblog LTD, Moscow, Russia, Malik M. S. I. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Ignatov D. I. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2024

The need for skilled medical support is growing in the era of digital healthcare. This research presents an innovative strategy, utilizing the RuBERT model, for categorizing user inquiries in the field of medical consultation with a focus on expert specialization. By harnessing the capabilities of transformers, we fine-tuned the pre-trained RuBERT model on a varied dataset, which facilitates precise correspondence between queries and particular medical specialisms. Using a comprehensive dataset, we have demonstrated our approach’s superior performance with an F1-score of over 91.8%, calculated through both cross-validation and the traditional split of test and train datasets. Our approach has shown excellent generalization across medical domains such as cardiology, neurology and dermatology. This methodology provides practical benefits by directing users to appropriate specialists for prompt and targeted medical advice. It also enhances healthcare system efficiency, reduces practitioner burden, and improves patient care quality. In summary, our suggested strategy facilitates the attainment of specific medical knowledge, offering prompt and precise advice within the digital healthcare field.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ РІЗНИХ ВИДІВ ФІТНЕСУ У ПІДВИЩЕННІ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОГО СТАНУ КАРДІОРЕСПІРАТОРНОЇ СИСТЕМИ СТУДЕНТОК ЗАКЛАДУ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: МАЛІКОВ Микола , ІВАНСЬКА Олена
Published: May 2024

В статті наведено результати порівняльного аналізу змін у функціональному стані кардіореспіраторної системи організму студенток 18-19 років закладу вищої освіти під впливом дистанційних секційних занять з різних видів фітнесу (ритмічної та естетичної гімнастики). Для реалізації мети дослідження було вивчено особливості функціонального стану серцево-судинної системи та системи зовнішнього дихання студенток двох груп на початку та наприкінці навчального року за допомогою традиційних методів та комп’ютерної програми експрес-оцінки функціонального стану «ШВСМ». Результаті дослідження дозволили констатувати у цілому позитивний вплив дистанційних секційних занять з обох видів фітнесу (ритмічної та естетичної гімнастики) на основні показники поточного стану кардіореспіраторної системи їхнього організму: незалежно від групової приналежності для усіх студенток к завершенню дослідження було характерне позитивне зниження частоти серцевих скорочень, нормотонічний тип реакції системи кровообігу на фізичні навантаження, нормалізація величин серцевого індексу, коефіцієнту економічності кровообігу, загального периферичного опору судин, підвищення потенційних можливостей системи зовнішнього дихання та стійкості організму до умов гіпоксії. Разом з цим слід зазначити, що використання в програмі дистанційних секційних занять з ритмічної гімнастики сприяло достовірно більш суттєвим, в порівнянні з програмою аналогічних занять з включенням засобів естетичної гімнастики,  позитивним змінам більшості параметрів кардіореспіраторної системи організму. Доведено, що к завершенню дослідження для представниць групи з ритмічної гімнастики були характерні достовірно кращі величини ЧСС, пульсового артеріального тиску, систолічного об’єму крові, серцевого індексу, життевої ємності легень, часу затримки дихання на вдоху та індексу Скібінського. Більш того, серед студенток цієї групи спостерігалися більш високі, ніж у дівчат, які протягом навчального року займалися естетичної гімнастикою, позитивні темпи покращення частоти серцевих скорочень (в 8 разів), пульсового артеріального тиску, серцевого індексу, індексу Робінсона, коефіцієнту економічності кровообігу (в 1,5 рази), життєвої ємності легень (в 2 рази), часу затримки дихання на вдоху (в 3 рази), індексу Скібінського (в 8 разів) та індексу гіпоксії в 14 разів. Таким чином, результати проведеного дослідження свідчать про більш високу ефективність використання засобів ритмічної гімнастики в програмі дистанційних секційних занять для студенток закладу вищої освіти.
PŁYWANIE JAKO ELEMENT KORELACJI ZE SPRAWNOŚCIĄ FIZYCZNĄ ŻOŁNIERZY
Authors: KOWALSKI Damian
Published: May 2024

Problemem badawczym poruszanym w tej pracy jest Sprawność Fizyczna żołnierzy uprawiających pływanie. Uwarunkowania służby wojskowej jako wymagającego sprawności fizycznej zawodu, którego realia powodują potrzebę przygotowania fizycznego pojedynczego żołnierza jak i współdziałania z zespołach (drużynach). W niniejszej pracy podjęta próbę zbadania różnic między żołnierzami, którzy uprawiają pływanie a tymi niepływającymi. Metodą badań będzie badanie empiryczne oraz dane zebrane na egzaminie rocznym z Wychowania Fizycznego. W niniejszej pracy zajęto się problemem sprawności fizycznej żołnierzy na przykładnie batalionu dowodzenia Inspektoratu Wsparcia Sił Zbrojnych. Sprawność Fizyczna jest podstawowym elementem zdolności bojowej dla żołnierzy i dowódców. Szeroko rozumiana Kultura Fizyczna która jest elementem kształcenia żołnierzy odnosi się także szeroko do Edukacji Zdrowotnej jako podstawowej umiejętności dbania o własny organizm. Realia pola walki weryfikują przygotowanie fizyczne żołnierzy. W obecnej dobie ciągłych zmian w wyposażeniu i technice wojskowej również zmienia się potrzeba oraz znaczenie sprawności fizycznej jako pierwszego elementu przygotowującego żołnierza do działań. Żołnierz który jest świetnym fachowcem na swoim sprzęcie a posiada niską sprawność fizyczną nie będzie dobry na polu walki chociażby przez brak umiejętności obrony swojego miejsca dyslokacji.
On the Mersenne and Mersenne-Lucas hybrid quaternions
Authors: Ozkan E. , Uysal M.
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we define Mersenne, Mersenne-Lucas hybrid quaternions. We give the Binet’s formula, the generating functions, exponential generating functions and sum formula of these quaternions. We find some relations between Mersenne-Lucas hybrid quaternions, Jacobsthal hybrid quaternions, Jacobsthal-Lucas hybrid quaternions and Mersenne hybrid quaternions.
Political culture in the media
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Baygabylov N.O. , Issakhova G.D. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: May 2024

The research paper examines the actual relations between political systems and mass information in the modern information society. To substantiate the relevance of the research topic, the authors have posed research questions and analyzed theoretical papers, various Internet sites, and research papers. The research paper presents a theoretical and empirical analysis of the concept of ‘political culture’ in the field of mass media and social sciences. Media services and the practice of using digital technologies by the state in the provision of public services to the population are singled out as the main sources influencing the formation of political culture among people.As one of the directions of managing the political system, it reflects the functions of state entities in the dissemination of information, including the development of e-government and its place in the international ranking, and analysis of the development status of the Kazakh political. In addition, the authors suggested that Kazakhstan’s e-government can contribute to the formation of a new form of political culture among the population, clearly demonstrating a focus on the virtual implementation of activities in such areas as family, social security, legal aid, healthcare, migration, education, transport, employment.Research methods: theoretical and methodological analysis, statistical analysis, and secondary data analysis. The main data of the article are mass media, digital technologies, e-government, and UN research works. In conclusion, the article describes the role of e-government in Kazakhstan’s experience with a comprehensive consideration of the relationship between the media and politics.
Quality of life as a factor influencing corruption
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Davletbayeva Zh.Zh. , Zagrebin A.V. ,   Department of Entrepreneurship and Tourism of Akmola Region
Published: May 2024

This study is part of a scientific project to modernize anti-corruption policy in the context of improving the quality of life. The influence of the standard of living on the state of corruption is considered. Studying previous studies of this issue, we assume that low living standards are a trigger mechanism for everyday corruption that helps citizens in obtaining the necessary benefits, their timeliness and completeness. Based on a sociological survey conducted by the TALAP Center for Applied Research in 2021 among citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, we conduct an empirical analysis of the relationship between the level of perceived corruption and the assessment of the quality of services in the areas of education, healthcare, public services for business and the population. Despite the ambiguity of the results of the sociological survey, the study contributes to the study of the issue in order to better understand the causes of corruption on the example of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In conclusion, we make recommendations for improving the anti-corruption policy in the context of improving the quality of life.
Relationship between Anxiety, Attitude, Test Motivation, and Exam Success Regarding Exam Question Type: An Investigation of Middle School Learners
Authors: Kurbanoglu İzzet , Şimşek Özlem , Azızıoglu Gümüş Öznur
Published: May 2024

The present study examined the relationship between anxiety about exam question types and students’ attitudes, test motivation, and exam success. The sample was 121 middle school pupils in Sakarya, Turkey, aged 11 to 15 years. Data obtained from scales on attitude, anxiety, and test motivation were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients and regression analyses. The findings indicate that anxiety about exam question type was significantly negatively related to attitude, test motivation, and exam success. Moreover, attitudes about question type were significantly positively related to test motivation and exam success, and test motivation was also significantly positively related to exam success. Regression analysis results showed that students' anxiety about exam question types was predicted by their attitudes and exam success but was not predicted by test motivation.
EVALUATION OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY BASED ON TRI HITA KARANA IN THE PURA AGUNG JAGATNATHA IMPROVEMENT PROJECT
Authors: Mahapatni Ida Ayu Putu Sri , Wirahaji Ida Bagus , Artana I Wayan , Pratama I Putu Gede Angga , Widiantara I Kadek Bayu
Published: May 2024

Implementing occupational health and environmental safety aspects is very important in project implementation. In addition to accelerating work, safety for workers is essential and must be considered. In the implementation of the project in Bali, Tri Hita Karana was carried out to maintain the stability and smoothness of the project. However, limited literature still reveals the relationship between these aspects. This study aims to evaluate and analyze the application model of occupational health and environmental safety based on Tri Hita Karana in the Pura Agung Jagatnatha Improvement Project in Denpasar City. A quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach was used to evaluate each variable in the Tri Hita Karana component, including Parahyangan (X1), Pawongan (X2), and Palemahan (X3), on occupational health and environmental safety (Y). Two hundred selected respondents were given questionnaires to evaluate each hypothesis. The sampling technique uses total sampling with a research time of 6 months, and the model is analyzed using SEM–AMOS. The results show that the application of the Tri Hita Karana to occupational health and environmental safety has positive and significant consequences (p < 0.05) in the aspects of Parahyangan, Pawongan, and Palemahan. The mathematical model built is Y = 0.548X1 + 0.423X2 + 0.211X3, which means that a change in the Parahyangan value has a direct effect on the application of OHSE by 0.548 times, a change in the value of Pawongan has a direct effect on the application of OHSE by 0.423 times and a change in the value of Palemahan will directly affect the application of OHSE by 0.211 times. Hence, it is hoped that project implementers in Bali will be guided by implementing occupational health and environmental safety based on Tri Hita Karana.
Pendampingan Menguatkan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah di SMP dan SMA Al Umanaa Boarding School, Sukabumi
Authors: Noko Supriat , Mustofa Anwar , Khairas Eri Ester
Published: May 2024

The Al Umanaa Foundation/Al Umanaa Modern Islamic Boarding School has implemented a literacy movement since 2016. Foundations/Islamic Boarding School defines literacy as the ability to use language to read, write, listen, and speak. To maximize the literacy movement, however, they do not yet have a literacy learning guidebook. This community service aims to assist teachers in strengthening the implementation of the School Literacy Movement at Al Umanaa Boarding School Junior and Senior High Schools with the main target being to produce a School Literacy Movement Guidebook at Al Umanaa Boarding School Junior and Senior High Schools. The implementation of this community service uses the mentoring method and the Al Umanaa academic community participation method. The result of this activity is the growing understanding of teachers and librarians regarding the management of the School Literacy Movement, after receiving technical guidance activities in a sense, they can understand and be able to implement it in literacy learning activities. The main achievement targets in the form of a School Literacy Movement Guidebook at Al Umanaa Boarding School Junior and Senior High Schools, non-textbook grants, and literacy information boards created by students have been realized. These targets will be used by Al Umanaa Barding School Junior and Senior High Schools starting from the 2023/2024 academic year which is currently underway. 
Keywords- mentoring, school literacy movement, junior and senior high school al umanaa boarding school Yayasan Al Umanaa/Pondok Pesantren Modern Al Umanaa melaksanakan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah sejak 2016. Literasi di sini dimaknai sebagai kemampuan menggunakan bahasa untuk membaca, menulis, mendengar, dan bertutur. Sayangnya pesatren ini belum memiliki buku panduan pembelajaran literasi. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pendampingan kepada guru untuk menguatkan pelaksanaan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah di SMP dan SMA Al Umanaa Boarding School, dan sosialisasi literasi melalui pemasangan papan informasi literasi karya siswa, guru dan pustakawan. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode pendampingan dan metode partisipasi civitas akademika Al Umanaa. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah tumbuhnya pemahaman guru dan pustakawan terhadap manajemen Gerakan Literasi Sekolah, setelah mendapatkan kegiatan bimbingan teknis, dalam arti, mereka dapat memahami dan mampu mengimplementasikannya pada kegiatan pembelajaran literasi. Target capaian utama berupa Buku Panduan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah di SMP dan SMP Al Umanaa Boarding School, hibah buku nonpelajaran dan papan informasi literasi karya siswa telah dapat diwujudkan. Ketiga target tersebut digunakan oleh SMP dan SMA Al Umanaa Boarding School mulai tahun pelajaran 2023/2024 yang sedang berlangsung saat ini.Kata kunc- Pendampingan, gerakan literasi sekolah, smp dan sma al umanaa boarding school
Studi Literatur Efektivitas Stretching Exercises Terhadap Gejala Musculoskeletal Disorder
Authors: Said Anyong , Dr. Masfuri Dr. Masfuri
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: Gangguan muskuloskeletal akibat kerja (MSDs) merupakan kumpulan gangguan nyeri pada otot, tendon, sendi, dan saraf yang dapat mengenai seluruh bagian tubuh, seperti leher, ekstremitas atas, dan punggung merupakan area yang paling umum terjadi. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi gangguan muskuloskeletal adalah dengan melakukan exercise. Metode: Pendekatan Studi Literatur digunakan untuk penelusuran artikel-artikel penelitian tentang efek exercise terhadap gangguan Muskuloskeletal dengan desain penelitian randomized controlled trial (RCT) dan kuasi-eksperimental. Penelusuran dilakukan pada empat basis data, yaitu Proquest, Scopus, Pubmed, dan Embase Hasil: Penelusuran artikel dengan menggunakan empat database Proquest, Scopus, Pubmed, dan Embase diperoleh 124 artikel, kemudian pada seleksi awal artikel di temukan 72 artikel, selanjutnya diseleksi berdasarkan judul, abstrak, didapatkan 14 artikel dan memilih 10 artikel ilmiah dengan tahun terbitan 2019-2023 Kesimpulan: latihan peregangan atau stretching signifikan menurungkan nyeri pada gangguan muskuloskeletal seperti nyeri pada leher, punggung atas, punggung bawah, bahu, siku, tangan/pergelangan tangan, pinggul, lutut, dan pergelangan kaki/ kaki.latihan peregangan atau stretching Exercise efektif digunakan sebagai manajemen nonfarmakologis untuk menurunkan gejalah gangguan muskuloskeletal seperti nyeri punggung, leher, ekstermitas atas dan bawah pada intensitas nyeri akut pada pekerja yang bekerja yang memiliki keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal
Pemanfaatan Sampah Kulit Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) Dalam Sabun Padat Terhadap Daya Hambat Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Al-Mas’Udah Aisyah , Darjati Darjati , Winarko Winarko , Thohari Imam
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: Kulit jeruk nipis tidak banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sehingga terbuang menjadi sampah. Padahal kulit jeruk nipis masih memiliki nilai guna yaitu diantaranya sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh pemanfaatan sampah kulit jeruk nipis sebagai bahan tambahan sabun padat terhadap karakteristik fisik sabun, kadar air sabun dan daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode: Metode dalam penelitian ini yakni berjenis penelitian true experiment dengan menggunakan bentuk Posttest Only Control Group Design. Terdapat empat kelompok perlakuan sampel ialah konsentrasi ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis 0%, 25%, 50% dan 75% dengan enam replikasi pada tiap kelompok sampel. Hasil uji dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Hasil karakteristik fisik masing-masing perlakuan sabun memiliki warna putih, kuning muda, dan kuning tua. Pada semua perlakuan sabun berbentuk padat dan aroma khas jeruk nipis. Rata-rata kadar air pada masing-masing perlakuan sabun 9,13%, 11,19%, 11,95%, dan 14,87%. Terdapat pengaruh penambahan ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis terhadap kadar air sabun. Rata-rata daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dari masing-masing perlakuan sabun padat 1,9 mm, 2,7 mm, 3,0 mm, dan 4,6 mm. Terdapat pengaruh penambahan ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis terhadap daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh pemanfaatan sampah kulit jeruk nipis sebagai bahan tambahan sabun padat terhadap daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Mobilisasi Dini Pada Ibu Pasca Seksio Sesarea
Authors: Wahyuni Tri , Wiriatarina Harianto Joanggi , Muflihatin Siti Khoiroh , Hasanah Rahmatin , Ratnasari Kartika
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: seksio sesarea merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengeluarkan hasil konsepsi, demi keselamatan ibu dan bayi. Untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka SC diperlukan mobilisasi dini secara bertahap. Namun, banyak ibu post SC yang takut untuk melakukan mobilisasi dini karena rasa nyeri dan takut luka SC akan membuka jika melakukan mobilisasi terlalu awal. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berubungan dengan perilaku mobilisasi dini pada ibu posca seksio sesarea Metode: deskriptif kuantitatif dengan  cross-sectional untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan faktor-faktor dengan perilaku mobilisasi dini pada ibu post seksio sesarea. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Pengambilan sampel accidental sampling selama dua bulan, besar sampel 75 responden. Analisa data dengan Chi Square melalui SPSS, untuk mengetahui hubungan masing-masing faktor. Hasil: Pada variable pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi, P-Value < α (0,05), dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi ibu terhadap mobilisasi dini di pada ibu post seksio sesarea. Pada dukungan suami, didapatkan P-Value > α (0,05), artinya tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan perilaku mobilisasi dini. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan motivasi ibu pasca seksio sesarea dengan perilaku mobilisasi dini; tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan perilaku mobilisasi dini pada ibu pasca seksio sesarea.
Шмаленко Ю. І. Публічна соціологія та PR : метод. вказівки до виконання практ. і самост. робіт для підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти галузі знань 054 Соціологія [Електронне видання]
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Шмаленко Юлія Іванівна
Published: May 2024

Методичні вказівки призначені для здобувачів вищої освіти галузі знань 054 Соціологія з метою закріплення лекційного матеріалу та підготовки до практичних занять з дисципліни «Публічна соціологія та PR». Містять завдання до практичних занять та самостійної роботи.
Monte Carlo Simulations for Global and Local Interaction Buckling of Welded Box-sections
Authors: Radwan Mohammad , Kövesdi Balázs
Published: May 2024

The present study focuses on investigating the interaction behavior of local and global buckling resistance of welded box-section columns by using stochastic analysis. Previous studies mainly investigated this failure mode using experimental or numerical investigations but using deterministic approaches. The current research employs Monte Carlo simulations as a robust numerical tool to estimate the interaction buckling resistance. Stochastic variables are defined, encompassing variabilities in geometrical and material properties, as well as local and global imperfections. To facilitate these simulations, a rigorously validated numerical model is employed, utilizing geometrical and materially nonlinear analysis with imperfections (GMNIA). This advanced modeling approach accounts for the complex nonlinearities inherent in the behavior of welded box-section columns. The characteristic resistance derived from the Monte Carlo simulation is compared to 1. test results, 2. analytical buckling resistance according to the Eurocode design approach, and 3. previously proposed deterministic approaches. Within the research program, an improved generalized design formula is developed to estimate the buckling resistance for pure local, global, and interaction buckling modes. The new design equation is compatible with the design rules of the Eurocode and enhances the ease of use of the standard regulations.
Utjecaj predtretmana magnetnim poljem na klijavost sjemena bijele djeteline (Trifolium repens L.)
Authors: Bačić Saša , Bukvić Gordana , Grljušić Sonja , Bertić Larisa , Ergović Lara , Herman Goran
Published: May 2024

Istraživanje je provedeno u laboratorijskim uvjetima naklijavanjem kultivara sjemena bijele djeteline (Trifolium repens L.) u klima komori uz prethodno tretiranje sjemena magnetskim poljem. Predtretman sjemena stacioniranim magnetskim poljem od 250 mT proveden je na dva kultivara bijele djeteline, Apolo i Merlyn. Sjeme je bilo izloženo neodimijskom magnetu različitom vremenu trajanja: kontrola (bez tretmana), 5 min., 30 min. i 60 min. Ispitivanje svojstava sjemena provedeno je u klima komori po pravilima ISTA. Određena su svojstva energija klijanja i klijavost sjemena, dužina korijena i stabljike te izračunata ukupna dužina klijanaca. Vrijeme izloženosti magnetskom polju (MP) značajno je utjecalo na dužinu korijena (p<0,01) i ukupnu dužinu klijanaca (p<0,05). Između kultivara dobivene su značajne razlike za energiju klijanja i klijavost sjemena (p<0,01), dužinu stabljike i ukupnu dužinu klijanaca (p<0,05). Kultivari su različito reagirali na vrijeme izloženosti magnetskom polju te su dobivene značajne interakcije između tretmana MP i kultivara za sva ispitivana svojstva osim za dužinu stabljike klijanaca.
新形势下中药创新药物的发现与研发
Authors: 杨 超凡
Published: May 2024

中药作为中国传统医学的重要组成部分，拥有悠久的历史和丰富的临床经验。近年来，随着现代医学技术的发展，中药的研究和开发进入了新的阶段。中药的独特药理效应和治疗特点引起了广泛关注，中药创新药物的发现与研发成为当今医药领域的热点。本篇文章探讨新形势下中药创新药物的发现与研发，以期为中药现代化、国际化提供科学依据和战略支持。
刍议建筑深基坑支护工程的施工技术
Authors: 袁 家武
Published: May 2024

在社会经济发展的过程中，建筑企业发展越来越快，建设项目越来越多。深部工作面加固是施工过程中的一个关键环节，需要更多的关注影响建筑物的整体质量，如缺少建筑构件、缺乏加强施工管理等，因此，文章论述了深埋保护的概念、类型和特点，对该技术进行了详细分析，以供参考。
土木工程监理质量的问题与防治措施
Authors: 李 敬峰
Published: May 2024

在社会飞速发展的推动下，国内各个领域的发展都取得了良好的成绩，从而为土木工程行业的发展壮大带来了诸多的机遇。土木工程监理工作的开展，应当从工程造价、施工进度、施工质量、施工安全等多个方面入手，但是就当下我国土木工程监理工作实际情况来说，并没有全面的落实上述工作，所以对于土工工程建设工作的效果造成了诸多的损害，无法对质量控制和管理工作中所存在的问题加以合理的解决。对于上述情况，我们需要对土木工程监理工作进行综合分析研究，对于其中所存在的问题加以准确的判断，并且针对性的利用有效的方式方法来提升土木工程的整体施工质量。这篇文章主要针对土木工程监理工作展开全面分析研究，希望能够对我国土木工程领域的未来良好发展有所帮助。
水利工程中混凝土施工及其质量控制
Authors: 程 纪虎
Published: May 2024

在社会快速发展的影响下，各个领域的发展都取得了巨大的成绩。就当下实际情况来说，混凝土施工技术在我国水利工程领域中得到了大范围的运用，并且取得了良好的成绩，但是经过大量的实践调查我们发现，部分水利工程的上层管理工作人员对于混凝土施工技术缺少基本的重视，所以往往会发生混凝土施工质量不达标的情况，最终必然会对水利工程的整体质量造成诸多的损害。鉴于此，这篇文章主要围绕水利工程中混凝土施工以及其质量控制展开全面深入的分析研究，希望能够对我国水利工程行业的未来持续健康发展有所帮助。
工程测量在土地勘测定界中的精度控制
Authors: 杨 芮
Published: May 2024

随着我国城市化步伐的逐渐加快，土地利用开发的类型呈现多元化的趋势，如何保障土地利用效率，提升土地测量的精度成为城市发展中重要的问题之一。在进行土地勘测的过程中，进行土地测量精度控制可以有效的保障土地资源的合理化运用，同时提供土地开发部门准确的数据分析，便于土地管理更加的规范化和科学化。进行土地勘测过程中，需要进行地籍测量以及不动产登记等工作，把控好测量精度至关重要。文章基于此，讨论了土地勘测过程中的精度控制，仅供参考。
液压挖掘机工作装置与液压系统设计分析
Authors: 付 桂山
Published: May 2024

在社会各领域、各行业高速蓬勃发展的背景下，液压挖掘机凭借其高质量、高效率的优点，在建设工程中得到广泛应用。基于此，为使该机械设备具有更加良好的运作性能，文中对液压挖掘机工作装置的设计路径和液压系统的设计途径进行分析，以供参考。
高速公路养护机械设备作业的安全管理探讨
Authors: 宋 小鹏
Published: May 2024

随着社会经济的不断增长，我国的交通设备也得到了更好的完善，高速公路建设中，最需要关注的就是养护机械设备的安全管理工作，这样才可以保证高速公路的使用寿命持续的时间更长，并满足社会经济和人们生存发展的具体需求。基于此，文章首先分析高速公路养护机械设备作业安全管理的重要性，重点探讨其存在的问题并列举出相关的解决策略。
不同粒度气煤和瘦煤参与配煤炼焦比较
Authors: 李 盾
Published: May 2024

既要比较气煤、瘦煤的煤质特征，也要对比胶质层测试后焦块形貌，还要对比焦炭光学组织，结果显示，气煤成焦惰性结构高，在配煤炼焦中，起到瘦化作用，但两者拥有不同的结焦特性，气煤反应活性较高。不管是气煤，还是瘦煤，既要对比自黏结强度，也要对比成焦显微结构特征，结果显示，在配煤炼焦中，气煤的粒度应控制在合理范围，不应过大，也不应过小，助力提升焦炭质量；在配煤炼焦中，瘦煤应适度细粉碎，助力提升焦炭质量。本篇文章主要对比两者之间的各种差异，使其共同发挥配煤炼焦的作用，从而为该领域提供参考意见。
浅析矿山井巷掘进施工中危险源的判别
Authors: 朱 智真
Published: May 2024

矿山井巷施工过程中，由于矿山作业本就存在危险性，使得施工期间存在各种危险因素，对人员作业造成威胁。危险因素引发安全事故，不但影响工程进度，还会造成严重的人员伤亡事故。对此，需要针对矿山井巷掘进施工进行仔细研究。文中通过分析施工中存在的危险源，找寻其产生原因，并根据不同危险源对其进行判别。最大程度减少井巷掘进施工的危险性，保障施工获得危险预防，减少事故发生概率。
钻孔灌注桩技术在市政桥梁工程施工中的应用分析
Authors: 徐 川人 , 陈 新红
Published: May 2024

在城市不断发展的过程中市政工程建设数量也随之增多，其中市政桥梁工程与城市车辆使用情况有着直接的关系，可以为城市居民提供良好的出行条件。在进行市政道路桥梁工程建设过程中采用钻孔灌注桩施工技术可以保证施工效率同时可以提升工程建设质量，但是在应用钻孔灌注桩施工技术时还存在一些不足，因此应找到相应的方式将其中的不足进行优化，最大限度提升市政桥梁工程建设质量。
高路堑边坡支护技术研究
Authors: 张 世越 , 刘 晓龙 , 张 振华 , 何 梦璇 , 郭 艺辉
Published: May 2024

高路堑边坡由于高度大，开挖过程中极易形成滑坡、崩塌等地质灾害，是在设计施工过程中是重要的风险点。文章通过对现场地质条件的分析和稳定性计算，采用抗滑桩与锚索框架梁结合的方式，对场地高路堑边坡进行支护设计，取得了较好的效果。文章的研究表明，抗滑桩结合锚索框架梁支护方式可以有效对高路堑边坡进行防护，值得在今后工程中推广应用。
安徽桐城抽水蓄能电站输水系统衬砌型式分析及评价
Authors: 戴 兵国
Published: May 2024

文中从三个方面对大型抽水蓄能电站输水系统采用钢筋混凝土衬砌进行了分析，从技术要求和节省投资两方面对衬砌型式进行选择。安徽桐城抽水蓄能电站高压隧洞总体工程地质条件较好，中平洞与下竖井上弯段埋深稍浅，其它部位埋深较大，地应力亦大于内水压力，围岩透水性大多微弱，局部发育渗水较大的断层和裂隙密集带，输水系统局部灌浆处理后采取钢筋混凝土衬砌型式是合适的。
论绿色环保低碳节能建筑设计应用及探讨
Authors: 肖 文举
Published: May 2024

近年来，我国在积极的全面推行可持续发展的理念，从而为人类社会与生态环境的和谐共存起到了积极的作用。在这种发展形势下，很多的建筑工程项目都将绿色环保低碳节能建筑设计理念进行了运用，不但有效的提升了建筑工程的使用效果，并且也可以控制能耗量，实现保护环境的目的。在社会经济快速发展的带动下，建筑工程行业的发展也随之取得了良好的成绩，但是经过对大量的信息数据进行总结分析发展，建筑能耗在社会总体能耗中的占比较大，从而对环境气候造成了诸多的损害。这篇文章主要围绕绿色环保低碳节能建筑设计的实践运用展开全面的深入分析研究，希望能够对社会稳定发展有所帮助。
城市燃气工程施工与安全生产运营管理
Authors: 陈 磊
Published: May 2024

随着社会经济的发展，人们对于生活水平的要求越来越高。在城市化飞速发展的背景下，城市燃气工程的施工与安全生产运营管理关乎着城市的整体水平以及城市居民的生活质量。城市燃气工程的施工质量不断提高，安全生产运营管理的水平也在不断提高，相关的安全风险已经大幅下降。但城市燃气工程本身就具有较高的危险性，且近年来依然会出现城市燃气工程相关的安全事故。因此，想要保证城市燃气生产运营的安全；提高城市居民的生活水平；保护居民的生命财产安全；推动国家的经济发展，就必须不断提高施工与生产运营管理的技术水平。文章将对城市燃气施工以及生产运营过程中的问题进行分析，并提出相应的解决措施。
浅议提高建筑工程管理及施工质量控制的有效策略
Authors: 李 凯旭 , 胡 豪杰
Published: May 2024

随着社会经济的不断发展，建筑行业也获得了显著的发展，建筑工程建设规模不断扩大，新技术、新材料也广泛的应用到其中，同时建筑工程的工程量、周期也有着明显的增加，提高了建筑工程管理的难度。在建筑工程建设中，工程管理有着重要的作用，对工程的效益有着直接影响。当前在建筑工程管理中还存在着一定的不足，在建筑工程的施工质量方面也存在着一定的问题，需要不断的改进和完善，进一步的提升工程管理水平，保证建筑工程的整体质量。
航空发动机机械燃油泵典型故障诊断分析
Authors: 曲 洪业 , 张 朋
Published: May 2024

航空发动机相关燃油泵属于燃油控制系统中的主要元件，其运行质量会威胁整个发动机的运行时间和运行稳定性。文章先分析了燃油泵运行流程和运行特性，随后介绍了燃油泵典型故障诊断，包括膜盒泄漏、单向活门故障，希望能给相关人士提供有效参考。
园林绿化立体绿化工程的施工技术研究
Authors: 林 立伟
Published: May 2024

近年来，随着我国城市化进程的加快，越来越多的城市在原有的园林绿化基础上增加了更多的园林绿化设计，进一步贯彻环保低碳的生活理念，有效保障了城市整体绿化效果，增加了城市绿化面积，同时也减少了各类恶劣天气发生的次数。基于此，文章主要围绕园林绿化体系中的立体绿化工程相关施工技术进行深入的探究，希望能够进一步推动立体绿化工程在园林绿化领域中进行深入推广和应用。
关于混凝土结构梁钢筋锚固问题的探讨
Authors: 朱 从伟
Published: May 2024

在做结构设计时，需要明确各个构件计算时假定的边界条件，通过合理的边界条件的假设，尽可能的使计算假定接近构件的真实的受力状态，进而通过计算结果和构造要求完成配筋设计，做到设计的安全可靠和经济合理。文章针对结构设计中梁端的纵筋锚固长度问题为切入点，结合相关规范要求及常规处理方法，探讨解决锚固长度的思路，以帮助设计人员结合项目实际情况合理解决这类问题。一般情况下，框架梁与竖向构件的连接有两种形式：第一种情况，框架梁与剪力墙平面内连接，或是框架梁与剪力墙的夹角较小；通常不存在框架梁纵筋锚固长度不足的情况，直接按照相关规范和图集的相关锚固要求实施即可，不作为文中讨论的重点。第二种情况，框架梁与厚度较小的剪力墙平面外连接或柱截面较小的框架柱连接。一般可分为两种情况分别处理：1.对于计算配筋率不大的情况下，一般可以按照铰接方式情况处理，放松梁端对上部纵筋锚入竖向结构构件内的要求，同时加大梁底部钢筋的配筋量，保证梁的抗弯承载力满足设计要求。2.若计算配筋率较大或需要按固结进行设计，就容易出现梁端上部纵筋锚固长度不足的问题，达不到计算假设的条件。文中针对第二种情况，结合相关规范及图集的规定，梳理出几种常见的处理办法。
建筑电气节能技术分析
Authors: 张 桐
Published: May 2024

建筑节能已然成为建筑行业的主流发展趋势，而电气节能技术的应用对于建筑节能来说具有积极意义。建筑电气设计中采用节能技术，不但可以有效控制电气运行成本，还能够提升建筑工程的整体品质，进而促进我国建筑行业可持续发展。文章基于节能理念，对电气节能技术应用进行了深入探析，以供借鉴。
金属软管失稳分析及结构优化研究探讨
Authors: 黄 琳
Published: May 2024

文章对金属软管的稳定性以及结构进行深入分析，加大对结构的研究力度，根据分析情况，对结构进行有效优化。并且，围绕着波纹管结构以及网管结构影响展现充分探讨，由此通过对各项几何参数的具体内容，能够有效了解金属软管结构的变化情况，以此掌握整体结构，便于工作人员对金属软管的设计以及制造，为工作人员提供充分参考。
土建施工中后浇带的施工技术探究
Authors: 王 丛坡
Published: May 2024

随着社会水平提高、城市化进程的不断推进，土建工程规模和数量均呈上升趋势，这给后浇带施工作业提出更高要求。基于此，文章对土建施工中后浇带施工技术要点进行探究，分析后浇带施工技术在土建施工中的应用，以供相关工作参考。
浅析道路桥梁工程路基的施工技术
Authors: 徐 永成
Published: May 2024

近年来，我国加大了对外经济开放的力度，从而有效的促进了我国社会经济水平的不断提升，在这种形势下各个地区的经济往来和文化交流越发的频繁，从而为道路桥梁工程领域提出了更高的要求。在道路桥梁项目中路基结构的主要作用就是承载各种载荷，所以在组织实施公路工程施工建造工作的时候，务必要对路基结构施工质量加以侧重关注。在道路桥梁正式投入使用之后，因为需要长期的承载外界诸多作用力的影响，所以为了切实的对工程施工质量加以保证，还需要对与工程施工质量密切相关的各种因素加以综合考虑，选择适合的施工技术，尽可能的控制外界不良因素对工程质量造成损害。就当下我国道路桥梁工程路基结构施工实际 情况来说，在实施道路桥梁路基施工工作的过程中，往往选择使用的都是涂料或者是石料，这些材料担负的主要作用就是承担路面各种载荷的影响，并且还需要担负道路桥梁结构的自重，所以务必要对施工质量加以根本保障。
探究房屋建筑工程监理的现场质量控制
Authors: 陈 丹
Published: May 2024

我国经济的飞速发展促使科学技术水平不断的提高，人们对于生活以及生产的品质要求都在不断的提升，所以，对于建筑企业来说，其自身监督管控工作是非常重要的。对于建筑行业来说，其不仅包含建筑工程还有房屋的建筑也是同样重要的，是人们生活以及生产中非常重要的因素，所以，品质的要求就有所提升，假如房屋产生问题，那么就会导致安全问题的出现，导致对于人们的负面影响加大。因此，对于我国各个部门来说，质量的监督和管控是非常重要的，由于房屋建筑的发展程度还不够深，所以还有着很多的问题，文中主要基于对其管控的作用以及主要内容和基本原则对其管控的措施进行了进一步的分析和研究。