bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS ANAK KELAS VIII KORBAN BROKEN HOME DI SMP MASEHI 3 PSAK SEMARANG
Authors: Simon Anastasya Kusumaningtyas , Kusdaryani Wiwik , Lestari Farikha Wahyu
Published: March 2022

Agresivitas merupakan fenomena yang biasa ditemui dalam kehidupan bersosial. Korbandan pelaku dari agresivitas ini rata-rata adalah siswa sekolah. Agresivitas yang terjadidisekolah disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor terutama faktor broken home (perceraian)yang mengakibatkan siswa menjadi kurang perhatian dan mulai mencari perhatian dengancara yang negative. Untuk dapat menurunkan angka agresivitas pada siswa, diperlukanadanya sebuah treatment dengan layanan konseling kelompok teknik self-instruction daripendekatan CBT. Teknik ini bertujun untuk mengubah pola pikir yang salah menjadirasional sehingga mempengaruhi perilaku siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah one group pre-test post-test design dengan hanya menggunakan satukelompok tanpa pembanding. Hasil perhitungan angka menggunakan uji paired t testyang menunjukan hasil 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 > 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 yaitu 2,8076 > 2,571, artinya 𝐻𝛼 diterima dan𝐻0 ditolak. Dimana hasil menunjukkan adanya pengaruh dari layanan konselingkelompok teknik self-instruction terhadap agresivitas siswa.Kata kunci: Self-instruction, Agressivitas, Broken home, konseling kelompok
TINGKAT KEJENUHAN SISWA DALAM KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER SENI TARI SECARA DARING DI SMP NEGERI SURABAYA
Authors: Andaryanti Dyah Anggraeni , Lianawati Ayong
Published: March 2022

Sejak pandemi Covid-19 melanda Indonesia, pemerintah memberi kebijakan baru untukmembatasi aktifitas diluar rumah salah satunya yaitu pembelajaran yang seharusnyadilakukan secara tatap muka kini diganti dengan pembelajaran secara daring (dalamjaringan). Kegiatan belajar mengajar secara daring mengakibatkan beberapapermasalahan salah satunya yaitu kejenuhan siswa dalam menjalani kegiatan belajardaring. Kejenuhan dalam pembelajaran ini terjadi tidak hanya dalam pembelajaran matapelajaran saja namun terjadi pada saat pembelajaran kegiatan ekstrakurikuler salahsatunya ekstrakurikuler seni tari. Dampak yang dirasakan oleh siswa pada saat prosesbelajar dirumah adalah para siswa merasa dipaksa belajar jarak jauh, mengejar materisehingga beberapa siswa tidak dapat memahami materi yang disampaikan. Berdasarkanpermasalahan yang ada, peneliti akan meneliti tingkat kebosanan belajar dalam kegiatanekstrakurikuler seni tari secara daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan teknikanalisis data kuantitaitf. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan disebar 67sampel pada tanggal 28 Januari 2021. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data memperolehsebanyak 55% tinggi dan 45% sedang, hal ini membuktikan bahwa tingkat kejenuhanbelajar dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler seni tari di SMP Negeri 29 Surabaya adalah masukdalam kategori tinggi.Kata kunci: Kejenuhan Belajar, Pembelajaran Daring, Ekstrakurikuler Seni Tari
Protection of The Reproductive Rights of Female Workers
Authors: Putri Kamelia Karim Dwi , Riza Marwati , Pati Sakka
Published: March 2022

The study aims to analyze the protection of the reproduction rights of female workers through preventive and repressive legal protection facilities. This research uses empirical legal research methods by observing various facts in the field in the form of research that begins with literature studies as an initial data source. The author conducts observations and interviews to obtain data or materials relevant to the object studied. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that the protection of the reproduction rights of female workers is further regulated in employment agreements, collective labor agreements, or company regulations are still many who ignore the rules contained in the Labor Act. Employment Agreement only further regulates what is not regulated in the Employment law. When the Employment Agreement, Collective Labor Agreement, or Company Regulation rules conflict with the Law, the agreement is null and void.
Powojenna historiografia polska jako pole walki. Studium z socjologii wiedzy i polityki
Authors: Behr Valentin
Published: March 2022

The book proposes a sociological analysis of Polish historiography of the contemporary period that treats the creation of Polish history as a type of public policy. Based on rich empirical material and using a number of research methods, most notably Pierre Bourdieu’s sociology of fields, the author argues that policy of this kind was pursued, albeit using somewhat different methods, both in the People’s Republic of Poland and after the fall of communism. In keeping with this approach, the historians he studies are also seen as co-creators of historical policy, inevitably entangled in processes of instrumentalizing history, which Valentin Behr systematically investigates in terms of interrelations between social fields.
Blended Learning Method in The View of Learning and Teaching Strategy in Geography Study Programs in Higher Education
Authors: Widjaja Gunawan , Aslan Aslan
Published: March 2022

In this era of digital technology, learning is very foreign if it still uses single method methods, namely face-to-face. We firmly believe that combining traditional methods with technology must be applied to achieve outcomes, especially in postgraduate studies. For that reason, we have carried out many publications in journals, books and procedures, and other information. Then the effort has involved several steps such as understanding the data through coding evaluation and drawing conclusions that essentially want to get the answer data on this royal question as valid and accurate as possible. Based on the available evidence and the depth of the discussion of the findings, we can finally say that the learning strategy in universities, especially in the undergraduate market, is a strategy that combines the old and new ways, namely face-to-face in the classroom and is guided by collaborative learning or learning-based learning. Thus, it is hoped that the findings of this study will make the development and progress of learning and learning studies related to blended learning increase in the future.
Trends in Technological Innovation in Education During a Time of Pandemic Disruption: Examining The Perspective of Teaching Digital Pedagogy
Authors: Dewi Harahap Syanti , Jimmi Jimmi , Jacob Pattiasina Petrus , Trinova Zulvia , Damayanto Antono
Published: March 2022

Since the world has been disturbed by the increasing impact of Covid-19, various countries have applied distance learning, responding to the pandemic policy on an international scale. The author believes that the learning of technological innovation for Indonesia is different from that of developed countries, so this study tries to understand the digital pedagogical perspective of teaching. A series of successful electronic literature searches were carried out on several scientific journal publications, books, and other website literature to get the intended understanding. The data that we have obtained are then analyzed in-depth, involving critical coding and high evaluation to obtain understanding and conclusions that can answer the core questions of this study. We used all data from secondary data, namely scientific evidence published between 2010 and 2021. Then the design of this study was in a descriptive qualitative system under a phenomenological approach, an effort to explore data as widely as possible. After discussing the results, we included that pedagogical technology, which is a method that discusses how teachers handle their duties assisted by technological innovation. However, the pedagogy also helps teachers become student learning facilitators by using existing technological facilities to improve learning outcomes. While at the same time developing students' potential even though they are being afflicted with learning disorders due to pandemics. We hope this result can be a contributing input for further studies.
Development of Comic-Based Distance Learning Module in Islamic Religious Education Subjects
Authors: Randi Muhammad Sinar , Halimah Siti , Salamuddin Salamuddin
Published: March 2022

This article aims to analyze and develop a comic-based distance learning module (PJJ) in PAI Class V subjects at SDIT DOD Medan. This study uses a research and development (RnD) approach with the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate). Data collection instruments in this study, namely observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that (1) the feasibility of the comic-based PJJ module was validated by material experts with the acquisition of a percentage of 66.25% in the valid category, validation by media experts obtained a percentage of 78.75% also in the valid category and validation from teachers of religious education subjects. Islam SDIT DOD Medan obtained a percentage of 86.67% in the very valid category, so the overall average value of the percentage is 77.22% with a valid category; (2) the practicality of the comic-based PJJ module obtained an overall average score of 83.67% in the very practical category; and (3) the effectiveness of the PJJ module on Islamic Religious Education subjects in improving student learning outcomes obtained a normalized gain (N-Gain) score of 0.52, which is in the effective category. So it can be concluded that the product of developing comic-based distance learning modules in Islamic Religious Education subjects is effective in increasing student learning outcomes.
Online School Future: Challenges and Expectations of Modern Education in Indonesia
Authors: Trinova Zulvia , Mu'ammar Zainal Abidin Ali , Khasanah Khasanah , Susanty Lela , Maulani Ulfa
Published: March 2022

Rapid technological advances and integration into human life whose life is different, including learning and education will continue to be innovative and adaptable. This paper is intended to discuss the future of virtual schools in the face of challenges and opportunities to achieve modern and eye education in Indonesia. To that end, we have carried out a series of data collection with an electronic search system for several publications, both national and international, in scientific journals, books, and websites that actively discuss the problem of virtual learning in the future. After data collection, we further reviewed it systematically and included a coding system, in-depth interpretation, sharp evaluation and conclusion drawing that answered the research questions with high quality of validity. Based on the existing evidence in the discussion of understanding the results. So the result is a better future for online education in Indonesia along with rapid technological advances and efficiency in all fields. Now online education still needs state recognition and formalities so that more online schools appear in the country. Thus, these findings become important inputs for future educational studies with similar teaching activities.
How Teacher Creativity Brings to Indonesian Language Teaching Innovations in The Multimedia Era
Authors: Muhammadiah Mas'ud , Turibius Rahmat Stephanus , Fatmawati Endang , Bintoro Johan Arif , Jacob Pattiasina Petrus
Published: March 2022

Teacher creativity determines the success of teaching Indonesian through innovative activities, especially in the multi-media era, which has become part of teaching for all subject areas. For this reason, we have conducted a literature search on several data found by experts in teaching Indonesian language education, both sourced from national and international journal publications and other sources that support Indonesian language teaching programs through creativity and innovation by involving multi-media. So that we can use the data in answering the questions and objectives of this study, we first examined the data by involving a phenomenology-based approach, an approach that seeks to explore as much data as possible to obtain comprehensive, high-quality answers to the study problem. Based on the exposure and discussion of our findings after understanding that teachers' creativity in teaching Indonesian will determine learning outcomes combined with innovative learning methods and strategies in line with the demands of the current multi-media era. Thus, the results of this study will become an essential input in supporting the study and development of teaching Indonesian as the national language in Indonesia in the technological era.
The Effect of Online Micro Teaching-Learning on The Perception of Managing IRE Students' Class
Authors: Deti Helma , Aprison Wedra , Risdoyok Risdoyok
Published: March 2022

This article is motivated by a regulation from the government that orders the teaching and learning process to be carried out online or online. This article aims to find out the description of online micro teaching-learning, perceptions of managing classes, and the effect of online micro teaching-learning on perceptions of managing classes for Islamic religious education students in semester 6 of the 2020/2021 academic year at IAIN Bukittinggi. This research uses a correlational type of quantitative approach. Sampling used a simple random sampling technique by taking 20% of the population of 174 students, so the sample of this study amounted to 35 students and the data collection technique used a questionnaire which was distributed via a google form. The research results of online learning micro-teaching for Islamic religious education students are in the high category with a percentage of 46%, the perception of managing the class of Islamic religious education students lies in the medium category with a percentage of 48.5 % while the effect of online micro teaching-learning on the perception of managing the class is 0.470 and the results of the determination test obtained a value of 22.10%. So, the perception of managing a student's class is 22.10% influenced by online micro teaching-learning while the remaining 77.90% is influenced by other factors.
Talking Stick Method Toward Student Learning Activities in Islamic Cultural History Lessons
Authors: Nadhirah Yahdinil Firda , Alfisyah Istianah , Juhji Juhji
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this article was to determine the application of the talking stick learning method, choose students' learning activities, and analyze the effect of the talking stick learning method on students' learning activities in the history of Islamic culture at MTs Negeri 3 Cilegon. This research uses a quantitative approach and a quasi-experimental type of research with a non-equivalent control group design. The population in this study was all VIII graders at MTsN 3 Cilegon City, which consisted of 6 classes with 192 people. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique. The instrument used is an observation sheet. The results showed that the application of the talking stick learning method was carried out well, students' learning activities were higher, and the t-count was 74,823, which was greater than the t-table at a significant rate of 0.05, namely 2.042. Thus, the study results conclude that applying the talking stick learning method in the history of Islamic culture at MTsN 3 Cilegon City provides better outcomes for student learning activities.
Sharia Entrepreneur Internship Method In Building Marhamism Character In Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Yusuf Erick , Mujahidin Endin
Published: March 2022

The background of this research is that Islamic boarding schools as one type of Islamic educational institution in Indonesia, have been empirically proven to be able to develop students from various aspects, including intellectual, emotional, and religious character formation so that the output of Islamic boarding schools is born that has good knowledge and character. The purpose of this study was to examine the Islamic entrepreneurship apprenticeship method in fostering the character of Marhamis in Islamic boarding schools. The method used is the library research method. The method can realize ideas and is used to determine the validity of a study, using various techniques. The results showed that the Islamic entrepreneurship apprenticeship method in fostering the character of Marhamis in Islamic boarding schools through exemplary methods, advice, habituation, stories, motivation, and persuasion. The hope is that students can become people who have an independent spirit, liberate others, are independent, entrepreneurial, empathetic, patient, able to control themselves, work together, and love.
An Analysis of Activity and Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students in The New Normal Era
Authors: Wardati Faukhil
Published: March 2022

This article is motivated by the Covid-19 pandemic which has an impact on learning. The purpose of this article was to describe the activities and learning outcomes of class III students in theme 1 sub-theme 1 MI NU Tasywiquth Thullab Salafiyah in carrying out learning in the new normal era. This type of research is qualitative phenomenology, the data collection techniques used are observation and interviews, the subject and setting in this study there are six students and one third grade teacher, at school and at each student's home. The data analysis technique used is according to Milles & Huberman consists of collecting data, condensing data, presenting data, drawing and verifying conclusions. The result of this article is that all indicators of learning activities have not been implemented, indicators that have been implemented by students are proposing ideas and working independently. Meanwhile, indicators that have not been implemented are asking questions, providing ideas and suggestions, and expressing opinions. Student learning outcomes show that all learning objectives consist of aspects of knowledge, attitude aspect, and skills aspect have been seen in the six students.
The Khidmah Tradition of Santri Towards Kyai (The Review of ‘Urf & Psychology)
Authors: Abdillah Aufa , Maskuri Erkham
Published: March 2022

The tradition of khidmah Santri to Kyai is a tradition in Pondok Pesantren that has coexisted since the beginning of the spread of Islam and is preserved up to now in the recent millennial era. Many ordinary people do not understand the tradition of khidmah Santri to Kyai and consider it such a "job as a servant". This research uses a library research approach to explain the legal basis of the santri khidmah tradition towards Kyai, and uses a descriptive qualitative approach with open-ended questionnaire techniques and categorization. The results showed that the preservation of the tradition of khidmah santri to Kyai is due to pursuing benefits both in terms of individual and social and in line with sharia form called as 'urf. The tradition of khidmah is also beneficial in terms of psychological aspects, such as resulting satisfaction and feelings of happiness and forming santri’s character likely sincerity, self-independence, respect, humility, awareness of the social environment, honesty, and responsibility. The tradition of Khidmah is also a form of santri empowerment in building a skill that brings about benefits in family life, community circle, country life, and entrepreneurship.
Integrating Professional Teachers in The Transition of The New Habits Through Professional Teacher Competency Training Karawang District
Authors: Aisah Isti , Permana Hinggil
Published: March 2022

This article aims to train existing teachers at Karawang Regency to become professional teachers during the transition from the pre-new habit stage. In addition to teacher training, this study also aims to identify and determine the level of competence of all teachers on teacher competence. The audience of this dedication are teachers and prospective teachers in Karawang. The methodology used in this service starts with webinars and workshops which are held online through the zoom feature with discussions and questions and answers as well as assignments to display lesson plans or teaching materials that have been used in the learning process during the pandemic. During this study, subjects were asked to take a test and post-test. As a result of this activity, the capacity of professional teachers in the Karawang Regency increased significantly.
Iris Image Preprocessing and Recognition System
Authors: Sridevi R. , Shobana P.
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Iris recognition framework has gotten vital, particularly in the field of safety, since it gives high reliability. Iris surface is a natural secret phrase that enjoys incredible benefits like inconstancy, soundness, unique highlights for every individual, and its significance in the security field. This makes an iris acknowledgment framework upper of other biometric strategies utilized for human identification. Iris is a hued muscle present inside the eye which helps in controlling the measure of light entering the eye. It has a few extraordinary textural data, which doesn’t get modified or altered effectively, making it a most appropriate quality for biometric frameworks. Because of its uniqueness, all-inclusiveness, unwavering quality, and strength, Iris designs serve a significant job in potential acknowledgment or verification applications. Numerous analysts have proposed new techniques to the iris acknowledgment framework to expand the productivity of the framework. Methods: A total of 460 images were taken into account. First and foremost picture pre-processing is done on the information picture to eliminate undesirable clamor from it and then different segmentation strategies, for example, edge recognition, Camus and Wildes, and so forth are applied for the proficient identification of the inner and outer boundary of the iris. Results: Iris Segmentation was done for MMU Database which contains 460 iris images. Results are recorded. Results from these indicate that it has over Seventy six percentage. Furthermore, same Wildes methods can be done with different databases like CASIA, IITD, UPOL. Results may vary from MMU database. Conclusion: Our study showed more than seventy six percentage of success rate for this particular database. Live iris templates also can be obtained and segmentation techniques can be used and find the accuracy.
Emerging Implementation of Nano-Suspension Technology for Delivery of Poorly Soluble Drug for the Treatment of Helminths Disease
Authors: Mantry Shubhrajit , Shinde Shubham , Shaikh Sahil , Joshi Sumit , Dama Ganesh
Published: March 2022

Anthelmintics are medications that are used to treat parasitic worm infections. This comprises flat worms like flukes and tapeworms as well as round worms like nematodes. They are critical for human tropical medicine. Nano-suspensions are one of the many applications of nanotechnology. Nano-suspensions are liquid formulations that feature submicron colloidal dispersion of pharmaceutical active component particles stabilised by surfactants. Nano-suspension technology is a novel and cost-effective method for improving the bioavailability of hydrophobic medicines, particularly those that are poorly soluble in aqueous solutions. Nano-suspensions play a significant role in the development of new medication formulations. High pressure homogenizers, emulsion solvent evaporation, melt emulsification technique, and nanoprecipitation are all used to make nano-suspensions. Particle size, zeta potential, drug content, and in vitro drug dissolution were all examined for the nano-suspensions. Poorly soluble drugs can benefit from nano-suspension technology to improve their stability and bioavailability. The bioavailability of nano-suspension was also tested in mice, which showed that the particle size distribution of nano-suspension was considerably affected by bioavailability. The rate of anthelmintic nano-suspension dissolution was substantially higher than that of raw drug powder. In vivo pharmacokinetic characteristics of nano-suspension indicated a substantial increase in Cmax and AUC(0-t) when compared to pure drug. When compared to pure drug bioavailability, anthelmintic nano-suspension had a greater oral bioavailability.
Multiple Swellings on the Tongue of a Young Female: Report of a Rare Case
Authors: Srinivasan Ranjanee , Acharya Shruthi , Vineetha Ravindranath
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Lymphatic malformations are a part of low- flow lesions of the lymphatic channels. Due to increased lymph in the head and neck region, nearly 70% of lesions occur in these locations. They can manifest in the cheeks, tongue, around the alveolar ridge of mandible and parotid gland. Lymphangioma of tongue can be a difficult entity for diagnosis as it is less frequently encountered. So, it is crucial for the dental physicians to know about this condition for precise diagnosis and early treatment. Case Report: A 16-year-old female reported with multiple swellings and enlarged tongue with difficulty in speech. The swellings were painless with no evidence of bleeding. There was no associated symptoms of fever or lymphadenopathy. Her medical history was non-contributory. Discussion: In this case report, the clinical presentation and management of oral lymphangioma is briefly described Conclusion: As oral diagnosticians, we should be aware of the conditions associated with oral vascular malformations to correlate with underlying systemic diseases providing holistic and multi-speciality management strategies
Effective Practices for Educators to Increase Online Interaction Quality
Authors: Abdul Razak Ateerah , Abdul Razak Amanina , Haji Shukor Farhana
Published: March 2022

Amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic is still with us, the teaching and learning process has undergone a revolution towards digital academia. Educators doubt whether large online classes are effective because virtual classrooms hinder good communication as learners do not interact meaningfully to class lectures. This study aims to examine the ways that self-efficacy can help to enhance online interaction in terms of student-content, student-student, student-teacher and student-medium and to investigate whether these interaction types are influential in the moderating effect of the perceived harm of getting COVID-19.This is a cross-sectional study which employs quantitative methods using a questionnaire that is designed based on the Social Capital Theory and consists of two domains. A sample of 641 learners who have experienced Online Distance Learning whether in secondary school, foundation, diploma, or degree programme reported their virtual learning experience. This study reveals that most of the participants agree that they obtained an effective online learning, nevertheless several issues related to a competent virtual learning needs to be solved such as the need to acknowledge students’ personality traits that are proactive could empower internet self-efficacy and online interaction quality. These research findings encourages for proactive interactions from all parties involved and the call for more relevant classroom activities and material that could ensure the success of virtual academia.
Pandemie - comunicare - etica
Authors: Rogozea Liliana
Published: March 2022

No abstract
Pandemii de-a lungul istoriei | [Pandemics throughout history]
Authors: Constantinescu Elena-Mihaela , Constantinescu Cristian- Adrian
Published: March 2022

Since ancient times, mankind has faced various pandemics that through a large number of diseases and deaths have completely disrupted daily activities, being considered true natural disasters. The weapons used for their eradication varied depending on the period in which they appeared, the laboratory methods used to identify the pathological agent involved, and last but not least the therapeutic and prophylactic possibilities used. The study of past pandemics can contribute to a better understanding of the current one, both in terms of the main epidemiological factors and the application of the best possible methods to limit it.
Rezumat
Încă din cele mai vechi timpuri, omenirea s-a confruntat cu diferite pandemii care prin numărul mare de îmbolnăviri și decese au perturbat în totalitate activitățile zilnice, fiind considerate adevărate calamități naturale. Armele folosite pentru eradicarea lor au variat în funcție de perioada în care au apărut, de metodele de laborator folosite pentru identificarea agentului patologic implicat și nu în ultimul rând de posibilitățile terapeutice și de profilaxie folosite. Studierea pandemiilor trecute poate contribui la o mai bună înțelegere a celei din prezent, atât din punct de vedere al factorilor epidemiologici principali cât și al aplicării unor metode cât mai bune de limitare a acesteia.
Scarlatina în actualitate | [Scarlet fever today]
Authors: Cocuz Maria-Elena
Published: March 2022

Objectives: Scarlet fever is characterized by a high degree of contagion and risk of severe complications. The aim of the study was to highlight the need for the constant application of prophylactic measures when a case of scarlet fever is detected. Material and method: a retrospective study, to evaluate some epidemiological aspects of scarlet fever cases in children hospitalized in the Clinical Hospital for Infectious Diseases in Brasov during 2014-2019. Results: 1366 children were hospitalized, with annual variations in the number of cases; 95.32% of patients were between 1-9 years old. In the period 2014-2016 hospitalizations were more frequent in the age group 5-9 years, in the next 3 years in the age group 1-4 years; 54.17% were boys, 78.11% came from urban areas. Most hospitalizations were found in March, April, and December (13.98%, 15.37%, 13.91% cases). Conclusions: Persistent scarlet fever morbidity requires early diagnosis, isolation of disease cases, and constant application of prophylaxis of streptococcal infection to all their contacts.
Rezumat
Obiective: Scarlatina se caracterizează prin grad înalt de contagiozitate şi risc de complicaţii severe. Scopul studiului a fost evidențierea necesității aplicării constante a măsurilor de profilaxie la depistarea unui caz de scarlatină. Material şi metodă: studiu retrospectiv, de evaluare a unor aspecte epidemiologice ale cazurilor de scarlatină la copii internate în Spitalul Clinic de Boli Infecţioase din Braşov în perioada 2014-2019. Rezultate: Au fost internaţi 1366 de copii, cu variaţii anuale ale numărului de cazuri; 95,32% dintre pacienţi au avut vârsta cuprinsă între 1-9 ani. În perioada 2014-2016 internările au fost mai frecvente la grupa de vârstă 5-9 ani, ulterior la grupa de vârstă 1-4 ani; 54,17% au fost băieţi, 78,11% au provenit din mediul urban. Cele mai multe internări s-au constatat în lunile martie, aprilie şi decembrie (13,98%, 15,37%, 13,91% cazuri). Concluzii: Morbiditatea persistentă prin scarlatină impune diagnosticul precoce, izolarea cazurilor de boală şi aplicarea constantă a profilaxiei infecției streptococice la toți contacţii acestora.
Asocierea dintre expunerea diagnostică la radiații ionizante și riscul apariției neoplaziilor–review al literaturii de specialitate | [The association between diagnostic exposure to ionizing radiation and the risk of developing malignancies–review of ...
Authors: Mărginean Claudia Raluca , Mariean-Șchiopu Alexandru , Buruian Mircea
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Ionizing radiation discovery was a major step in the development of modern medicine. Objective: The main objective of this review is to provide an adequate systematization of pre-existing studies regarding the association between excessive exposure to ionizing radiation from diagnostic radiological procedures and the risk of developing malignancies. Discussions: Ionizing radiation has various effects on living cells, which vary from sublethal to potentially lethal and complete lethal effects, depending on dose radiation. Conclusions: There is an important need for a better understanding of this topic, as Radiology and Medical Imaging are in a continuous process of development and progress.
Rezumat
Introducere: Descoperirea radiațiilor ionizante a reprezentat un pas major în dezvoltarea medicinii moderne. Scop / Obiectiv: Obiectivul principal al acestui review este acela de a furniza o sistematizare adecvată a unor studii preexistente din literatură privind expunerea la radiații ionizante provenite din procedure radiologice diagnostice și riscul de a dezvolta malignități. Discuții: Radiațiile ionizante au efecte diverse asupra celulelor vii, efecte care variază de la efecte subletale la efecte potențial letale și complet letale, în funcție de doza de radiații utilizată. Concluzii: Este deosebit de important ca acest subiect să fie înțeles pe deplin, ținând cont că Radiologia și Imagistica Medicală este într-un proces continuu de dezvoltare și progres.
Vaccinuri ARNM: istoric, necesități, domenii de utilizare | [MRNA vaccines: history, needs, areas of use]
Authors: Constantinescu Elena Mihaela , Chivaran Andreea Ioana , Constantinescu Cristian-Adrian
Published: March 2022

Vaccine production techniques have progressed and what was once the theoretical evolution of molecular biology technologies could be put into practice today by existing subunit vaccines, which use peptides, or messenger RNA (mRNA). In the event of a devastating pandemic, obtaining vaccines in a short time to stop this evolution is a priority, through the sustained effort of researchers supported by a huge financial effort. This goal is achieved faster because these vaccines had a history, unfinished studies in different phases of evolution.
Rezumat
Tehnicile de producere ale vaccinurilor au progresat și evoluția inițial teoretică a tehnologiilor biologiei moleculare a putut fi pusă în practică, în prezent existând vaccinuri subunitare care utilizează peptide, sau ARN mesager (ARNm). În situația unei pandemii devastatoare, obținerea într-un timp cât mai scurt a unor vaccinuri care să stopeze această evoluție este prioritară, fiind necesar un efort financiar uriaș. Acest scop este atins cu atât mai repede cu cât aceste vaccinuri aveau în istoric studii în diferite faze de evoluție, dar nefinalizate.
Pneumonia nosocomială, de la tratamentul empiric la schemele terapeutice specifice | [Nosocomial pneumonia, from empirical treatment to specific therapeutic schemes ]
Authors: Colțeanu Georgiana Cătălina , Andreescu Oana
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Nosocomial Infections (NI) represent a significant public health issue all across the globe, forming an important cause of morbidity and mortality, with an exceptional economic impact, through the raising of the duration and the cost of the hospitalization. Objectives: The identification of some therapeutic recommendations for the initiation of the antibiotic treatment, which should take into account the pathogen agents met in medical institutions and their resistance to antibiotics, with the purpose of judicious use of antibiotics with a large spectrum. Results: The guilty pathogenic agents are often resistant to the usual antibiotics, which makes the decision for the antibiotic treatment difficult, involving the necessity of some criteria which helps the clinician decide on the therapy. Conclusion: Nosocomial pneumonia is one of the most frequent infections acquired in the hospital, especially affecting the immune-compromised patients with prolonged hospitalization or the ones who need ventilator support.
Rezumat
Introducere: Infecțiile Nosocomiale (IN) reprezintă o problemă semnificativă de sănătate publică pe tot globul, constituind o cauză importantă de morbiditate și mortalitate, cu un impact economic deosebit, prin creșterea duratei și a costurilor spitalizării. Obiectiv principal al studiului: Identificarea unor recomandări terapeutice pentru inițierea tratamentului antibiotic care să țină cont de agenții patogeni întâlniți în instituțiile medicale și de rezistența acestora la antibiotice, în scopul utilizării judicioase a antibioticelor cu spectru larg. Rezultate: Agenții patogeni incriminați sunt frecvent rezistenți la antibioticele uzuale, ceea ce face ca alegerea tratamentului antibiotic să fie dificilă, implicând necesitatea unor criterii care să orienteze clinicianul în alegerea terapiei. Concluzii: Pneumonia nosocomială este una dintre cele mai frecvente infecții dobândite în spital, afectând în special pacienți imunocompromiși, cu spitalizări prelungite, sau care au nevoie de suport ventilator.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PEDULI LINGKUNGAN DAN MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Ismail M. Jen
Published: March 2022

Karakter merupakan sesuatu yang ada pada tiap diri individu yang dibentuk dalam lingkungan keluarga sejak kecil. Namun, karakter juga ada pada tiap diri individu sejak lahir. Karakter yang baik dapat dibentuk melalui pendidikan, salah satunya melalui pendidikan karakter di sekolah. Untuk mewujudkannya dapat dilakukan dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter terhadap peserta didik. Salah satu karakter yang harus dibentuk sejak usia dini yaitu karakter peduli lingkungan. Pembentukan karakter peduli lingkungan dapat dimulai dari lingkungan sekolah dengan menjaga kebersihan sekolah. Dengan terbiasanya siswa menjaga lingkungan sekolah, maka siswa akan peduli terhadap lingkungan di sekitarnya. Program yang biasa dilakukan disekolah terdapat unsur K3 (kebersihan, keindahan, kerapian), meliputi piket bersama di kelas dan lingkungan sekolah serta belajar merawat tumbuhan dan menjaganya. Dengan program ini bertujuan untuk  memperkuat dan meningkatkan aktivitas kesadaran siswa di sekolah agar menjaga kebersihan lingkungan serta merawat tumbuhan di sekitarnya. Karena dengan bersihnya lingkungan sekolah, maka akan membuat siswa serta guru nyaman dalam melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar
Comparison of respiratory tract pathogens and antibiotic susceptibility profiles of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 with pre-COVID-19
Authors: ŞENOL Feray Ferda , BAHÇECİ İlkay , ARSLAN Nuray , AYTAÇ Özlem , ÖNER Pinar , AŞCI TORAMAN Zülal
Published: March 2022

Objective: It is aimed to compare the respiratory tract agents and antibiotic resistance rates in patients with a diagnosis of COVID-19 with the non-COVID-19 period.

Material and Method: Patients diagnosed with bacterial respiratory tract infection between March 2019 and March 2021 were included in the study. Bacteria identification and antibiotic susceptibility were evaluated according to automated system and EUCAST standards.

Results: Between March 2019-March 2020 (before the pandemic), the most common bacterium was Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) 280 (15.5%) second Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) in a total of 1797 patients hospitalized in the service and intensive care units, and the resistance rates were the same. Between March 2020 and 2021, a total of 1357 COVID -19 patients were found in clinical and intensive care units, and the most common reproducing agent was A. baumannii 168 (12.3%), the second P. aeruginosa 164, and resistance rates were found to invrease.

Conclusion: The increase in the resistance rates of bacteria causing respiratory tract infection was remarkable. It was determined that P. aeruginosa and A. baumannii, which were the most common isolates before the pandemic and showed high resistance rates against all antibiotic groups, were the most common bacteria during the pandemic period.
Water Turbidity Determination by a Satellite Imagery-Based Mathematical Equation for the Chao Phraya River
Authors:   Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Environment, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand, Pimwiset Wilaiporn , Tungkananuruk Kanita ,   Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Environment, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand, Rungratanaubon Thitima ,   Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Environment, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand, Kullavanijaya Pratin ,   Excellent Center of Waste Utilization and Management, Pilot Plant Development and Training Institute,  King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok 10150, Thailand, Veesommai Sillberg Chalisa ,   Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Environment, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
Published: March 2022

Turbidity is a standard water quality parameter that indicates its optical property in scattering light along the column containing suspended particles. The satellite imagery information of Sentinel-2 and the Chao Phraya River turbidity data from December 2016 to February 2021 was applied to develop a mathematical equation for turbidity determination. This practical and straightforward approach eliminates some constraints of traditional laboratory analysis, which is labour-intensive and time-consuming in monitoring the entire river. Four studied steps were implemented: data pre-processing, correlating analysis of numerical turbidity and satellite image reflectance, developing the mathematic equations for turbidity estimation, and its validation of use. Four different bands (B2, B3, B4, and B8) and three selection methods were investigated; single-band, combination band, and ratio band. The obtained results depicted that the reflectance of B4 in the single-band process promoted the highest correlation with turbidity compared to the others. The reflectance in visible wavelengths increased when the turbidity of river water increased, particularly B4. The mathematical power equation was a more suitable function for evaluating turbidity than linear regression, quadratic, and exponential functions. A similar concentration was obtained for measured and estimated turbidity in the validation. This finding demonstrated the potential application of remotely sensed data to estimate river water turbidity with high capability and accuracy that adequately supports spatial data continuity acquisition.
STUDY OF PATHOGENESIS, DIAGNOSIS AND VARIOUS TREATMENT APPROACHES FOR DIARRHOEA IN INFANTS
Authors: Agarwal Puneesh
Published: March 2022

Diarrhea is common in infants (children less than 2 years of age), usually acute, and, if chronic, commonly caused by allergies and occasionally by infectious agents. Congenital diarrheas and enteropathies (CODEs) are rare causes of devastating chronic diarrhea in infants. Evaluation of CODEs is a lengthy process and infrequently leads to a clear diagnosis. However, genomic analyses and the development of model systems have increased our understanding of CODE pathogenesis.

The European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition and the European Society of Paediatric Infectious Diseases guide­lines make a stronger recommendation for the use of probiotics for the management of acute gastroenteritis, particularly those with documented efficacy such as Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, Lactobacillus reuteri, and Saccharomyces boulardii.

Studies of microbial pathogens and the toxins they produce are important for determining the mechanisms by which they cause disease and spread throughout a population. Some bacteria produce secretory enterotoxins (such as cholera toxin or the heat-labile or stable enterotoxins produced by Escherichia coli) that invade cells directly. Others invade cells or produce cytotoxins (such as those produced by Shigella, enteroinvasive E coli, or Clostridium difficile) that damage cells or trigger host responses that cause small or large bowel diseases (such as enteroaggregative or enteropathogenic E coli or Salmonella). Viruses (such as noroviruses and rotaviruses) and protozoa (such as Cryptosporidium, Giardia, or Entamoeba histolytica) disrupt cell functions and cause short- or longterm disease.

KEYWORDS: Diagnosis & Treatment, Diarrhoea, Acute infective gastroenteritis, Oral rehydration solution, Vomiting
Evaluation effects of essential amino acids and zinc and iron supplementation on the prevention of early hair loss after sleeve gastrectomy
Authors:   Department of General Surgery, shahid Modarres hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Malekpour Alamdari Nasser , Abdollahimajd Fahimeh ,   Department of Dermatology, shahid Modarres hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Aghili Amirhossein ,   Department of General Surgery, shahid Modarres hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Zeinalpour Adel ,   Department of General Surgery, shahid Modarres hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kimia Fereshteh ,   Department of anesthesiology, shahid Modarres hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Gholizadeh Barmak ,   Department of General Surgery, shahid Modarres hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Background: Due to the reduction in micronutrients and proteins available to the body after LSG, we evaluated effects of various supplements and rate of hair loss in the postoperative period. Material and Methods: In this interventional study, we examined female candidates of LSG. individuals randomly divided into three groups. Group 1 received routine multivitamin mineral supplements, group 2 took received zinc + iron + B vitamins supplements plus routine multivitamin mineral until the end of the third month after surgery, and group 3 took supplements containing wheat and sesame proteins and methionine and cysteine in addition to Zinc + Iron + B vitamins supplements and routine multivitamin mineral supplements. number of hairs in the frontal area were counted using trichoscope before surgery and after 3 month follow up. Results: the mean number of hairs in the frontal area in group 1 before and after surgery was about143 and 100 hairs per cm² respectively, in group 2 was 142 and 116 and In group 3, 137 and 177 hairs per cm². the mean number of trichoscopic hairs in the frontal area, was significantly higher in group 3 than other groups. (p < 0.001) Conclusion: The present study clearly showed that the use of protein supplements, in addition to the use of micronutrients in individuals, more and better reduces the rate of hair loss after LSG. This can be considered and evaluated for future surgeries
The Effectiveness of Interventions to Decrease Body Image Dissatisfaction; A Systematic Review
Authors:   Shohadaye Hesarak Blvd, Central Tehran Branch of Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Shabani Ghazale , Mokhber Tayebeh ,   Shohadaye Hesarak Blvd, Central Tehran Branch of Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: March 2022

The prevalence of body image dissatisfaction is considered high in both developed and developing countries. Studies on obese individuals have shown associations between the risks of obesity and its hazardous effects both on physical and mental health as well as on the body image. Development of body image dissatisfaction in Eastern communities has been increased in the past years. Despite many studies in Asian societies, In Iran, studies are scattered and limited. Preventing and alleviating body Image dissatisfaction among Iranian obese women is an important area for policy and practice, but the effectiveness of many interventions has been questioned because of the lack of evidence. A systematic review was conducted to determine the effectiveness of health promotion interventions that target body Image dissatisfaction in Iranian obese women. Quantitative outcome studies between March 2016 and February 2021 in English and Persian language were included. Articles were identified by searching electronic databases, journals and abstracts, and contacting key informants. Information was extracted and synthesized using a standard form. 9 studies were identified. their design, methods, quality and transferability varied considerably. Just 1 of the 10 effective interventions were group activities. The review suggests that all of interventions are effective, involving some form of mindfulness and emotion regulation training that targeted obese women.