bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PALLIATIVE CARE IN THE HOSPITAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Ellen Costa Vasconcelos Eduarda , Monique Alves Desidério Bárbara , Carolinne Marie dos Santos Gomes Anne , Lívia Afonso Costa Renata , Miranda Ribeiro de Melo Andréa , Carolina Salustino dos Santos Maria
Published: March 2023

Different studies have discussed the importance of including palliative care as a mandatory component in the training of health team professionals. Currently, it is explored in different disciplines and rarely has its own curriculum, which leads to a superficial approach to this extremely relevant topic. With palliative care, the experience of anticipatory grief pains becomes more bearable, even making this experience have a new meaning and finitude is not just a place of waiting in which regrets gnaw at the conscience of patients, but of a place where these patients start to be the protagonists of their history, with the possibility of carrying out unfinished or even started things, but which they would like to accomplish before the terminality.
Strategy for ensuring the reliability of the operation of electrical equipment of the agro-industrial complex, in order to organize supervision activities for the safety of work
Authors:   Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute of Donskoy GAU, Lipkovich Igor , Ukraintsev Maxim , Egorova Irina , Pjatikopov Sergey , Petrenko Nadezhda
Published: March 2023

The article proposes a process for ensuring the reliability of the operation of electrical equipment at an agro-industrial complex enterprise in order to organize the activities of the labor protection service to ensure the safety of work. Ensuring the reliability of electrical equipment is a laborious process that involves a large number of personnel and various equipment. The organizational foundations of the problem posed are considered, and at the same time, technical issues also affect the provision of labor safety and require further study and detail, which makes it possible for the labor protection service to develop not only organizational, but also technical measures for labor protection, to prevent injuries while ensuring reliability operation of electrical equipment at agribusiness enterprises. Keywords: RELIABILITY, OPERATION OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT, SUPERVISION, SAFETY, AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, SPECIALIST IN LABOR SAFETY, PERSONNEL, ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION WORKS, DIAGNOSTICS OF ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
Theoretical and experimental substantiation of the parameters of the process of obtaining high-quality granulate
Authors: Dotsenko Sergey , Shkolnikov Pavel , Kovalyova Lyudmila , Shkolnikova Maria
Published: March 2023

The article proposes a block diagram of the subsystem for the preparation of high-quality molded-pressed granules, for which the principles and parameters of obtaining high-quality granules are theoretically and experimentally substantiated. Based on new scientific data, a line of preparation and preparation of high-quality pellets has been developed and designed. Keywords: FEED BASE, PREPARATION, HIGH-QUALITY PELLETS, SUBSYSTEM, DRY MATTER, SCHEME, PARAMETERS, CRITERIA
Tingkat Kebergunaan Aplikasi Pedulilindungi Mobile Menggunakan Metode Sistem Usability Scale dan Net Promoter Score
Authors: Kriswibowo Rony , Rusina Widha Febriana  , Johan Suryo Prayogo
Published: March 2023

Salah satu kebijakan yang dicanangkan pemerintah adalah menerapkan aplikasi PeduliLindungi mobile. Namun beberapa permasalahan muncul seperti banyaknya masyarakat yang belum terbiasa menggunakan aplikasi PeduliLindungi mobile. Pemahaman tentang aplikasi PeduliLindungi ini masih kurang pada masyarakat. Maka perlu penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai tingkat kebergunaan aplikasi PeduliLindungi ini terhadap masyarakat Pengunaan aplikasi ini merupakan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi yang keberfungsiannya hanya dapat diakses melalui gawai elektronik yang dimiliki masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji tingkat kebergunaan Aplikasi PeduliLindungi mobile. Penelitian ini berlandaskan permasalahan yang muncul seperti banyaknya masyarakat yang belum terbiasa menggunakan aplikasi PeduliLindungi mobile. Metode yang digunakan adalah System Usability Scale (SUS) yang digunakan untuk melakukan evaluasi tingkat kegunaan suatu sistem dan Net Promoter Score (NPS) untuk mengukur kepuasan pengguna. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat kebergunaan aplikasi PeduliLindungi mobile menggunakan SUS memperoleh nilai Excellent sebesar 90,85 atau nilai A. Kemudian nilai Net Promoter Score (NPS) mendapatkan hasil 90. Hasil pengujian tersebut membuktikan bahwa aplikasi PeduliLindungi mobile sangat baik tingkat kebergunaannya. Keunggulan penelitian ini menambahkan metode Net Promoter Score (NPS) untuk menguji kepuasan pengguna.
Cross-Platform Reactions to the Post-January 6 Deplatforming
Authors: Buntain Cody , Innes Martin , Mitts Tamar , Shapiro Jacob
Published: March 2023

We study changes in social media usage following the ‘Great Deplatforming’ inthe aftermath of the 6 January 2021 attack on the US Capitol. Following theattack, several major platforms banned thousands of accounts, ostensibly tolimit misinformation about voter fraud and suppress calls for violence. At thesame time, alternative platforms like Gab, BitChute, and Parler welcomed thesedeplatformed individuals. We identify three key patterns: First, in studyingthe platforms that emerged among users seeking alternative spaces, we see highfrequencies of users bridging these communities announcing their intent to joinnon-mainstream platforms to their audiences on mainstream platforms. Second, focusing on platforms that were created to be alternative, anti-censorshipspaces, deplatforming preceded a sustained increase in engagement with Gabacross Twitter, Reddit, and Google search, while Parler saw a steep decline inengagement. Third, examining the language in these spaces, toxic discourseincreased briefly on Reddit and Twitter but returned to normal after the deplatforming, while Gab became more toxic. These results suggest that whiledeplatforming may precede a reduction in targeted discussions within a specific platform, it can incentivize users to seek alternative platforms where thesediscussions are less regulated and often more extreme.As these alternative spaces are often more political and extreme than their mainstream counterparts, deplatforming may drive single-platform improvements at the expense of the larger information ecosystem.
Hint-Pakistan Alt Kıtasında Yenilikçi Bir Yaklaşım Örneği: Câvid Ahmed Gâmidî
Authors: Zafar Abdul Basit
Published: March 2023

Pakistan’ın çağdaş teolojik arenasında seçkin bir figür olarak bilinen Câvid Ahmet Gâmidî, Hindistan’ın alt kıtasındaki fikrî çeşitliliği ve dinî dinamizmin ortaya çıkardığı Farâhî geleneğinin bir parçasıdır. Çalışmamızda, Farâhi geleneğin temel özelliklerine yer verilecek ve Gâmidî’nin ekolünün temsilcisi olması bağlamında şekillenen kelâmi yöntemine odaklanılacaktır. Bu bağlamda özellikle vahiy ve sünnet anlayışına yoğunlaşılacaktır. Zira onun kelâmî yönteminde öncelikle ilâhî mesajın yani vahyin yer aldığı görülür. Ayrıca Hz. Peygamber’den fiilen öğrenilen sünnete de yöntemi içerisinde yer verilmiştir. Gâmidî’ye göre bu kaynakların ikisi arasında nesh’ten bahsedilecekse, ancak Kur’ân’ın rivayet ve hadisleri nesh ettiğinden bahsedilebilir. Gâmidî, vahyin (İslâm) tek amacının bireyi daha iyi bir insan yapmak olduğunu ifade eder. Böyle bir süreç Tanrı’ya olan inançla başlar ve sonunda kişiyi ahlâkî nitelikleri haiz bir bireye dönüştürür. Bu çalışma; Gâmidî’nin hayatını, teolojisini tanıtmayı ve yeni zihnî araştırmalar yapmak açısından, egemen sosyal ve dinî meselelere yeni bakış açıları sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Farâhî geleneğine dair Türkçe’de birkaç çalışma bulunmakla birlikte Gâmidî hakkında henüz hiçbir çalışmanın yapılmamış olması nedeniyle mevcut makale önem arz etmektedir.
Exploring Insights into the Bioeconomy in Strategic Groups
Authors: Barreiro RIBEIRO Maria Isabel , GnoattoTOMAZINI Cecília Eduarda
Published: March 2023

The concept of Bioeconomy is associated with sustainable development changes both in production and consumption systems. For this reason, this research was carried out with the objective to describe the scientific production related to the different strategic groups’ perceptions about Bioeconomy and to group the existing literature into thematic clusters.
Olmesartan induced weight loss and small vessel vasculitis
Authors: Vanbelleghem E , Taelman T , Werbrouck J , Libbrecht L , D’Heygere F
Published: March 2023

This case report describes a 52-year-old male patient with important weight loss, fatigue, diarrhea and a skin eruption since 1 year. Olmesartan-induced enteropathy and skin vasculitis were diagnosed. The onset of symptoms occurred almost two years after the initiation of the angiotensin receptor blocker therapy. There was a total resolution of the symptoms after the cessation of olmesartan. Although sprue-like enteropathy and cutaneous vasculitis are very rare, clinicians should be aware of those potential adverse events, even years after the initiation of an angiotensin II receptor blocker.
Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage for distal malignant biliary obstruction: a prospective 3-year multicenter Egyptian study
Authors: Ragab K.M. , Abdel-Hameed M , Gouda M , Katamish H , Madkour A , Atalla H , Hamed H , Shiha G.E. , Abdallah O , Agwa R.H. , Ghoneem E
Published: March 2023

Background/Aim: Malignant biliary obstruction (MBO) is often diagnosed at late stages with mostly unresectable lesions. Recently, EUS-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) has gained wide acceptance and appears to be a feasible and safe backup option after ERCP failure in such patients. Herein, we aimed to represent a 3-year multi-center Egyptian experience in the application of this challenging procedure for distal MBO as a salvage technique after failed ERCP.

Patients and methods: This was a prospective multi-center study of patients underwent EUS-BD for distal MBO in the duration between December 2018 and December 2021, after ERCP failure.

Results: Ninety-one patients (59 males, median age: 61 years) were included in the study. EUS-guided extrahepatic approach including choledocho-duodenostomy (CDS) was done for 48 patients (52.8%), followed by choledecho-antrostomy (CAS) in 4 patients (4.4%). The intrahepatic approach included hepaticogastrostomy (HGS) for 35 patients (38.5%) and antegrade stenting (AG) stenting in 2 patients (2.2%), while Rendezvous (RV) approach was performed in 2 patients (2.2%). Technical and Clinical success were achieved in the majority of cases; 93.4% and 94.1% respectively. Adverse events occurred in 13.2% of patients which were mostly mild (8.2%) to moderate (2.4%). Only one patient died within 48h after the procedure with progression of preceding sepsis and organ failure.

Conclusion: EUS-BD is a feasible option, even in developing countries, after a failed ERCP, and it is a relatively safe option in patients with MBO once experienced team and resources were present. Majority of cases in our study have achieved technical and clinical success with relatively low incidence of adverse events
Estimation de la densité par noyau en sismologie
Authors: LASOCKI Stanisław
Published: March 2023

La base de la sismologie statistique est la loi probabiliste des paramètres des séismes. Malheureusement, les modèles de lois probabilistes des paramètres des tremblements de terre restent pour la plupart inconnus, et ceux que l’on pense connaître sont souvent réfutés par des tests plus approfondis.
Lois statistiques de l’activité post-sismique
Authors: SHEBALIN Peter , BARANOV Sergey
Published: March 2023

Les modifications des contraintes induites par les tremblements de terre sont connues pour leur capacité à produire des séquences d’événements ultérieurs que l’on appelle communément des répliques. Les processus des répliques semblent être les meilleurs exemples de l’augmentation du taux de sismicité à la suite d’un événement déclencheur. La capacité d’un tremblement de terre à produire des événements ultérieurs se caractérise par la productivité, qui est comprise comme le nombre d’événements initiés.
Modèles de régression de Markov pour les séries chronologiques de comptage des séismes
Authors: KARLIS Dimitris , ORFANOGIANNAKI Katerina
Published: March 2023

Il est à souligner l’importance des applications de la modélisation stochastique en sismologie, car elles aident considérablement à comprendre, modéliser et tester la dynamique sous-jacente de la génération des tremblements de terre et des prédictions potentielles. L’éventail de ces modèles est vaste et dépend du champ et des caractéristiques qu’ils essaient de modéliser, ainsi que des différents types de données utilisées.
Processus d’arrivée markoviens pour l’analyse du regroupement des tremblements de terre
Authors: BOUNTZIS Polyzois , PAPADIMITRIOU Eleftheria , TSAKLIDIS George
Published: March 2023

Ce chapitre montre que l’évolution temporelle des groupes de séismes identifiés est cohérente avec celles obtenues par des études antérieures de séquences sismiques sélectionnées, et que les états cachés des taux de sismicité les plus élevés sont principalement associés à des séquences AM et de type essaim.
Improving the Quality of Education in Water Resources Engineering: A Hybrid Fuzzy-AHP-TOPSIS Method
Authors: Ghorbani Mohammad Kazem , Talebbeydokhti Nasser , Hamidifar Hossein , Samadi Mehrshad , Nones Michael , Rezaeitavabe Fatemeh , Heidarifar Shabnam
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Improving the quality of education in universities can play a prominent role in the development of countries. The purpose of this study is to develop a methodology for assessing the quality of education in Water Resources Engineering, one of the sub-disciplines of Civil Engineering, based on Klein's learning model and using the hybrid fuzzy-AHP-TOPSIS method. Four out of the top ten universities in Iran, including Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Amirkabir University of Technology (AUT), Shiraz University (SU), and Khajeh Nasir al-Din Toosi University of Technology (KUT) are considered as case studies. First, the weight coefficients were determined by surveying the students in the fuzzy environment using the AHP method, and then these coefficients were transferred to the TOPSIS environment. Finally, the relative closeness of universities (CC) as a performance evaluation criterion in the form of CC (IUST) = 0.54, CC (AUT) = 0.49, CC (SU) = 0.45, and CC (KUT) = 0.39 were obtained. The sensitivity analysis was performed based on the number and type of Klein's qualitative criteria on the model, and Fourier series expansion curves were used to observe the exact behavior of the model and better compare the results. This model of evaluation can have a considerable influence on the education methods improvement in Civil Engineering departments and related fields.
أثر التغير المناخي على جفاف الترب في محافظة صلاح الدين باستخدام المؤشرات الطيفية لعام 2022
Authors: رائد عبد الحليم عبد القادر
Published: March 2023

تناولت هذا الدراسة أثر التغير المناخي على جفاف الترب في محافظة صلاح الدين باستخدام المؤشرات الطيفية، للمدة (1985–2021) لمحطات (طوزخورماتو وبيجي وتكريت وسامراء) وذلك لمعرفة الاتجاه العام ومعدل التغير لمدة الدراسة ومعرفة مدى تأثير العناصر المناخية على مظاهر الجفاف وقوة العلاقة بينهما ومعرفة التغيرات في الغطاء الأرضي من خلال استخدام المؤشرات الطيفية لمعرفة جفاف التربة والمتمثلة بـ(NDMI, NDWI, NDVI) وذلك لمعرفة المناطق التي تعاني من جفاف كبير عن المناطق التي يقل بها الجفاف ومعرفة الزيادة والنقصان في مساحة الأراضي بين الموسمين، فضلاً عن إنتاج خرائط رقمية لجفاف التربة خلال موسمي الشتاء والصيف لعام (2022)، وكشفت الدراسة وجود مؤشرات واضحة لحدوث تغيرات في مسار العناصر والظواهر المناخية في محطات منطقة الدراسة استمرت للمدة الزمنية من (1985-2022) يمكن عدّها مؤشراً واضحاً على حدوث بداية تغير مناخي إذا ما استمر هذا الاتجاه في المستقبل، وسجلت محطات منطقة الدراسة عجزاً مائياً في جميع الأشهر بطريقتي ايفانوف وثورنثويت، ماعدا شهر تشرين الأول وكانون الأول كانون الثاني وشهر شباط إذ سجلت فائض مائي حسب معادلة ثورنثويت، وقد بينت الدراس ايضاً تباين كبير في مساحة الاراضي الجافة خلال موسمي الشتاء والصيف، إذ حتلت فئة الأراضي عالية الجفاف المرتبة الأولى خلال فصل الصيف، أما خلال فصل الشتاء فقد كانت من نصيب الأراضي ذات جفاف منخفض.
التوزيع المكاني للمناطق الخضراء المؤهلة في مدينة تكريت
Authors: سحر إسماعيل إبراهيم  , نعمان حسين عطية
Published: March 2023

تمثلت أهمية الدراسة بالكشف عن واقع التوزيع المكاني للمناطق الخضراء المؤهلة في مدينة تكريت والمساحة التي تشغلها من خلال كفأتها الوظيفية والبيئية ومدى ملائمة ذلك التوزيع مع الحجم السكاني وحصة الفرد الواحد منها كونها تشهد تدني مستوى كفاءتها وسوء توزيعها المكاني نتيجة للعجز الواضح في عدد المناطق الخضراء المؤهلة, كون منطقة الدراسة تعاني من التفاوت الكبير في عدد المناطق الخضراء المؤهلة من حي لأخر وتفاوتها بشكل واضح, لابد من ضرورة تحقيق العدالة التوزيعية بالعمل على تأهيل أكبر عدد من المناطق الخضراء بكافة احياء منطقة الدراسة ومضاعفة الأهتمام بها من خلال التطوير والتوسيع والعمل على زيادة حصة الفرد الواحد مما يكفل تحقيق أكبر مستوى من توفير الاحتياجات الترفيهية لسكان وزوار هذه المناطق في المدينة.
التغطية الإخبارية لفايروس كورونا في الصحافة الإماراتية - دراسة تحليلية لصحيفة الاتحاد
Authors: عبد العزيز خلف خليل
Published: March 2023

اهتم البحث بالتغطية الاخبارية لفايروس كورونا في جريدة الاتحاد الاماراتية، كونها احدى اهم الصحف انتشارا واهمية والتزاما بالمعايير المهنية الاعلامية، فضلا ان فايروس كورونا كان له تأثير مباشر على مختلف مناحي الحياة في العالم اجمع وتم في هذا البحث التطرق لمعرفة وتحليل كل جوانب الفنون الصحفية التي تم استخدامها في التغطية الاخبارية للجريدة للفترة من 1 مارس 2020 ولغاية 30 ابريل 2020 وفق جداول احصائية استخدم فيها التحليل الكمي والكيفي وتم الوصل في ضوئها الى نتائج البحث.
دور تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في تطوير المهارات التربوية والتعليمية في الوطن العربي وانعكاساتها على نظم التعليم التقليدية - دراسة ميدانية
Authors: صلاح ساهي خلف
Published: March 2023

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على دور التطبيقات الذكية في تطوير المهارات التربوية والتعليمية في الوطن العربي وانعكاساتها على نظم التعليم التقليدية، مع محاولة التعرف على أنشطة التطبيقات الذكية الاصطناعية في المجال التربوي والتعليمي، ومجالاتها الإيجابية، وكذلك المعوقات التي يمكن ان تواجه تلك التطبيقات. كان المنهج المتبع في البحث هو الوصفي باعتباره المنهج الملائم للتعرف على آراء المبحوثين، واستخدم الباحث اسلوب المسح (الاستبانة) لجمع البيانات، واختيرت العينة العرضية وهي تتكون من 140 مفردة من الأساتذة التدريسين في الجامعات العربية.وكانت الخلاصة العامة لأبرز نتائج البحث كالاتي:1. جاءت رؤية افراد عينة البحث في استخدام تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي التي سيكون لها اولوية الاستخدام في مجال التربية والتعليم جاءت نسبتها متوسطة.2. اتضح ان استخدام انشطة تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي مجال التربية والتعليم يطور من المهارات التربوية والتعليمية أكثر من نظم التعليم التقليدية جاءت بنسبة جيدة. 3. ان المجال الايجابي في تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي مقارنة بنظم التعليم التقليدية في تطوير الواقع التربوي والتعليمي تجعل التعليم أكثر تفاعل ومتعة وجاءت بنسبة جيدة كذلك. 4. ان المعوقات التي يمكن ان تواجه استخدام تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في مجال التربية والتعليم هي تتمثل في احتمالية الاختراق والنسخ الذاتي للفيروسات التي قد تغزو الروبوتات وجاءت بنسبة مرتفعة.5. هناك فروق احصائية في دور تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في تطوير المهارات التربوية والتعليمية لمتغيري (سنوات الخبرة والعمر) بقيم ارتباط مرتفعة.
رسالة في الحروف المقروءة بالهمز ولا يجوز الهمز فيها، تأليف: الإمام أبي طالب هبة الله بن يحيى بن محمد الشيرازي، المعروف بابن الهرَّاس (ت: 580 ه) - دراسة وتحقيق
Authors: مريم عياض مرزوق السلمي
Published: March 2023

الحمد لله، والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله، وعلى آله وصحبه ومن والاه.أما بعد:فقد اشتمل هذا البحث على دراسة وتحقيق لرسالة مهمة في الحروف المقروءة بالهمز ولا يجوز الهمز فيها، لأبي طالب هبة الله بن يحيى بن محمد الشيرازي، المعروف بابن الهرّاس المتوفى سنة (580 ه).وقد قسّمت هذا البحث بعد الملخّص والمقدّمة إلى فصلين: أما الفصل الأول فقد اشتمل على الدِّراسة، وفيه مبحثان:المبحث الأول: ترجمة المصنف، ويشتمل على سبع نقاط: اسمه ونسبه وكنيته، نسبته ولقبه، شيوخه، تلامذته، مؤلفاته، أقوال العلماء فيه، ووفاته.المبحث الثاني: الرسالة، ويشتمل على سبع نقاط: توثيق عنوانها ونسبتها إلى المؤلف، أهميتها، محتواها، أهم المؤلفات التي اعتنت بدراسة هذا الباب، منهج التحقيق، نسخة من المخطوطة.وأما الفصل الثاني فقد اشتمل على نصِّ رسالة ابن الهرَّاس محققًا، متبعةً إياه بهوامش البحث وفهرسين أحدهما للمصادر والمراجع وآخر للموضوعات.
تعليم الشعر والغناء للأطفال عند العرب قبل الإسلام
Authors: إيمان قاسم عباس  , حنان عيسى جاسم
Published: March 2023

كان الشعر والغناء الجاهلي قديم موغل في القدم، وقد مر بأطوار ومراحل، فمن عهد بداية وطفولة الى عهد ترعرع الى ازدهار واستواء، وقد وصلنا الشعر الجاهلي مستوياً من حيث الشكل الموزون والمقضي والأسلوب الجميل الموجز والخيال الخصب وفي لغته القوية، ولم يكن هذا الاستواء نتيجة عمل شخص معين، بل كان عمل أجيال متعاقبة، وليس بالإمكان تحديد فترة معينة لبدء تلك المحاولات ولكن ما بأيدي الرواة يصل الى مائتي سنة قبل الهجرة على أعلى تقدير كما قال الجاحظ: وأما الشعر فحديث الميلاد صغير السن وأول من نهج سبيله وسهل الطريق إليه امرؤ القيس بن حجر ومهلهل بيع.لذا استوقفني روعة الموضوع واخترت عنواناً مناسباً له وهو: (تعليم الشعر والغناء للأطفال عند العرب قبل الإسلام) وقسمت الموضوع الى ثلاث مباحث: المبحث الأول: تعريف الشعر لغةً واصطلاحاً.المبحث الثاني: تعريف الغناء لغةً واصطلاحاً.المبحث الثالث: ظهور الشعر والغناء وتعليمه للأطفال قبل الإسلام. ثم أعقبت البحث بخاتمة وقائمة بالمصادر والمراجع.
صناعة أنتاج النفط الخام في اقليم كوردستان العراق - دراسة تحليلية
Authors: زياد فاضل عبد الله
Published: March 2023

(يهدف البحث الى تحليل واقع صناعة انتاج النفط الخام في اقليم كوردستان، والذي يشكل نقطة مفاوضات وتجاذبات ادارية ومالية وسياسية بين اقليم كوردستان والحكومة المركزية العراقية. المشاكل والتحديات التي تواجه انتاج النفط الخام في اقليم كوردستان.تم من خلال البحث (والذي اشتمل على مقدمة وثلاثة محاور رئيسة) دراسة نشوء وتطور الصناعة النفطية في الاقليم، ومن ثم التركيز على التوزيع الجغرافي للحقول النفطية المنتجة وخصائصها المكانية والاقتصادية. كما تم تناول تطور انتاج النفط الخام عبر مراحل مختلفة (2010، 2017، 2020)، فضلا عن اهم المشاكل والتحديات التي تواجه هذه الصناعة في الاقليم. ان واقع الصناعة النفطية في اقليم كوردستان تتطلب ايجاد صيغة تفاهم مشتركة بين حكومة الاقليم والحكومة الاتحادية، واعادة النظر بإدارة هذا المورد الطبيعي، فضلا عن اعتماد مبدأ الشفافية في الكشف عن الانتاج الفعلي للنفط الخام في الاقليم.
Adaptation of Courts to Disruption
Authors: Ng Gar Yein
Published: March 2023

This article reflects on how courts in the USA and England have remained active and resilient in providing access to justice, or due process, during times of emergency and disruptive events. The focus here is not to define emergencies per se but to analyse the impact of emergencies and disruptive events that interrupt the functioning of courts and access to justice. The article provides a brief examination of some emergencies and disruptions and the expected responses to those interruptions. The question for this paper is: how do courts adapt (or are adapted) in times of emergencies that disrupt their ordinary operation, both in terms of continuity of operations and in terms of protection of rights through judicial review? This paper will primarily examine two common law examples (from England and the USA) of how the courts adapted to such disruptions.
Socioeconomic Factors Affecting Labor Unions in Pakistan: A case study of Public Sector Organizations
Authors: Bashir Furrukh , Akhtar Muhammad Aslam
Published: March 2023

The study focuses on socioeconomic factors motivating labor to become part of labor unions in Pakistan. Various socioeconomic variables were chosen and tested their impact on employees’ decision of joining union. The sample comprises of the respondents working in Pakistan international Airline, State bank and MEPCO. A total of 214 responses were collected through questionnaire via simple random sampling technique. In order to observe the effect of independent variables i.e. income, age, sex, education, marital status, household size and loan are examined on dependent variable i.e. peer family influence, job environment satisfaction, satisfaction with union and financial benefits associated with union. Employing regression tests, it was analyzed that family peer influence is negatively affected by education, household size, loan taken and by age. The results further indicate that job environment satisfaction is positively affected by age. The study also found that satisfaction with union is positively affected by education whereas it is negatively affected by marital status and household size. This research also concluded that financial benefits associated with union is positively affected by salary, education and age whereas it is negatively affected by marital status, household size and loan taken.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KENDARAAN SUZUKI MOBIL PADA PT PERSADA LAMPUNG RAYA KEDATON
Authors: Purnomo Martinus Wahyu
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian kendaraan Suzuki mobil pada PT Persada Lampung Raya Kedaton. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga terhadap keputusan pembelian kendaraan Suzuki mobil pada PT Persada Lampung Raya Kedaton. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk dan harga secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian kendaraan Suzuki mobil pada PT Persada Lampung Raya Kedaton. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui studi lapangan dan kepustakaan. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh karyawan Suzuki mobil pada PT Persada Lampung Raya dengan sampel penelitian 50 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, penyebaran kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisa regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: (1) kualitas produk masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. (2) harga masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. (3) keputusan pembelian masuk dalam kategori sangat baik.  (4) kualitas produk dan harga secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian kendaraan Suzuki mobil pada PT Persada Lampung Raya, nilai Fhitung=63.755 dan sig.=0.000. Hasil tersebut memiliki makna, kualitas produk yang dikembangkan dengan baik dan harga yang kompetitif dapat meningkatkan keputusan pembelian kendaraan dengan baik.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, PROMOSI DAN HARGA TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN RESTORAN ANUGERAH JAYA
Authors: Alamsyah Junior
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, harga dan promosi terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di restoran anugerah jaya pada bulan April 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen restoran anugerah jaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan 15 indikator maka ukuran sampelnya pada rentang 75-150. Berdasarkan pertimbangan tersebut maka ukuran sampel penelitian ini ditetapkan sebanyak 100 responden. Berdasrkan hasil penelitian maka kesimpulan pada penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kualitas produk berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi kualitas produk maka semakin meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan pada produk tersebut. Harga berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Hal ini berarti semakin baik harga dari suatu produk maka semakin meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan pada produk tersebut. Promosi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Hal ini berarti semakin baik promosi yang dilakukan maka semakin meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan.
KẾT QUẢ SỚM Ở BỆNH NHÂN SAU NONG HẸP ĐỘNG MẠCH PHỔI NGOẠI VI BẰNG BÓNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Đức Nguyễn Minh , Quang Lê Hồng
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả sớm sau nong hẹp động mạch phổi ngoại vi bằng bóng. Đối tượng vàphương pháp nghiên cứu: Từ tháng 01 năm 2021 đến tháng 08 năm 2022, tất cả các bệnh nhânđược chẩn đoán và nong hẹp động mạch phổi ngoại vi bằng bóng. Kết quả: Tổng số 31 bệnh nhânđược nghiên cứu, tuổi từ 3,8 tháng đến 12 tuổi, cân nặng trung vị là 15,6kg. Tất cả các bệnh nhân đềusau phẫu thuật sửa chữa bệnh lý tim bẩm sinh, thường gặp nhất ở nhóm sau mổ thông liên thất kèmteo phổi và tuần hoàn bàng hệ (45,2%). Tỷ lệ thành công là 58,1% (18/31). Có 3 bệnh nhân có biếnchứng sau can thiệp (9,7%) bao gồm 2 bệnh nhân vỡ bóng khi bơm, và 1 bệnh nhân rối loạn nhịpngoại tâm thu thất thoáng qua. Sự khác biệt đánh giá trên thông tim trước và sau can thiệp ở đườngkính ĐMP (3,4 ±1,3 và 5,6 ± 1,6 mm), áp lực thất phải tâm thu (60,1 ± 16,1 và 50,3 ± 13,8 mmHg),chênh áp tâm thu tối đa qua đoạn hẹp(24,7 ± 11,6 và 14,7 ± 9,4 mmHg), p < 0,001. Kết luận: Nonghẹp ĐMP ngoại vi bằng bóng có kết quả bước đầu khả quan.
ĐÁNH GIÁ THỰC TRẠNG KIẾN THỨC, THÁI ĐỘ THỰC HÀNH VỀ PHÒNG BỆNH TAY CHÂN MIỆNG Ở CÁC BÀ MẸ CÓ CON DƯỚI 5 TUỔI ĐANG HỌC TẠI TRƯỜNG MẪU GIÁO XÃ VĨNH PHONG HUYỆN VĨNH THUẬN NĂM 2022
Authors: Lan Danh Thái , Nha Thị , Thắng Nguyễn Hữu
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kiến thức, thái độ thực hành đúng về phòng bệnh Tay Chân Miệng của bà mẹ có condưới 5 tuổi đang học tại Trường mẫu giáo xã Vĩnh Phong huyện Vĩnh Thuận.Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu địnhlượng, phát phiếu tự điền Trường mẫu giáo xã Vĩnh Phong huyện Vĩnh Thuận năm 2022Kết quả: Đặc điểm chung của các bà mẹ trong nghiên cứu: Tuổi trung bình 28,05± 5,2 tuổi, nhóm22-35 tuổi chiếm 55,1 %. Có 58,7 % bà mẹ của bệnh nhi có trình độ học vấn trung học phổ thông và23,9% bà mẹ có trình độ học vấn từ cao đẳng trở lên. Nghề nghiệp chủ yếu là công nhân và nôngdân, nghề tự do chiếm tỷ lệ cao (72,4%).94,9% bà mẹ đã được tiếp cận với thông tin về bệnh tay chân miệng, chủ yếu qua phương tiện thôngtin đại chúng như đài, báo, tivi, internet (chiếm 63,8%).Tỷ lệ bà mẹ có kiến thức đúng là 33,3%; có thái độ đúng là 67,4% và thực hành đúng là 18,1%. Tỷlệ bà mẹ đúng cả 3 lĩnh vực là 13%.Kết luận: Tỷ lệ bà mẹ có kiến thức đúng là 33,3%; có thái độ đúng là 67,4% và thực hành đúng là18,1%. Tỷ lệ bà mẹ đúng cả 3 lĩnh vực là 13%.
THỰC TRẠNG VÀ NHU CẦU BÁC SĨ CHUYÊN KHOA SẢN LÀM VIỆC TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TUYẾN TỈNH, HUYỆN THEO CÁC VÙNG SINH THÁI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Cường Trần Danh , Hạnh Trần Thị Thu , Hưng Nguyễn Duy , Minh Nguyễn Lê , Đạt Đỗ Tuấn , Hưng Đoàn Quốc , Giang Lê Minh , Hảo Trần Thị , Khánh Đỗ Nam , Hường Nguyễn Thị Thu , Luyến Lê Đình , Hà Nguyễn Thị Thu , Toàn Đỗ Thị Thanh
Published: March 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Chăm sóc sức khoẻ sản khoa luôn là vấn đề quan trọng của các quốc gia, trong đó nguồnnhân lực là nguồn lực quyết định. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện là cơ sở đổi mới đào tạo tạo nguồn nhânlực sản khoa, đáp ứng nhu cầu người dân.Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng và nhu cầu bác sĩ chuyên khoa sản làm việc tại bệnh viện tuyến tỉnh,huyện ở các vùng sinh thái đại diện ở Việt Nam.Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tại 7 tỉnh/thành phố gồm 27 bệnh viện.Kết quả: Thực trạng và nhu cầu nhân lực chuyên ngành sản khoa phần lớn ở vùng Đồng bằng sôngHồng (>40%), tập trung ở tuyến tỉnh (>54%). Tính đến 2025, khu vực Duyên hải và Nam Trung Bộcó nhu cầu tăng nhân lực bác sĩ chuyên khoa sản cao nhất (từ 15,5% năm 2020 lên 30,3%). Nhânlực sản khoa đa phần còn thiếu về số lượng, gây tình trạng quá tải. Nhu cầu về hỗ trợ đào tạo chuyênsâu về kiến thức và kỹ năng chuyên môn, các thủ thuật và phẫu thuật gắn với tình hình thực tế củađịa phương.Kết luận: Thực trạng và nhu cầu nhân lực sản khoa giai đoạn 2020-2025 tập trung ở vùng Đồngbằng sông Hồng, tại các bệnh viện tuyến tỉnh. Số lượng nhân lực sản khoa chưa đáp ứng đầy đủ, kịpthời cho người bệnh. Chất lượng cán bộ đảm bảo, năng lực đủ đáp ứng dịch vụ.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG TRÊN TRẺ MẮC COVID-19 BIẾN THỂ ALPHA TẠI HẢI DƯƠNG
Authors: Đếm Phạm Văn
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng ở trẻ mắc COVID-19, biến thể Alpha.Đối tượng nghiên cứu: 53 trẻ được xác định mắc COVID-19, biến thể Alpha tại Hải Dương, từtháng 1 đến tháng 3 năm 2021. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả hàng loạt ca bệnh. Kết quả: Trẻtrai gặp 54,7%, tuổi trung bình 7,5 ± 4,5 tuổi, trẻ lớn chiếm 79,2%, nguồn phơi nhiễm trong gia đìnhchiếm 51%. Triệu chứng lâm sàng hay gặp nhất là khi nhập viện là ho (16,9%), ỉa chảy (9,4%), 35 trẻ(chiếm 67,9%) không có biểu hiện triệu chứng. Thay đổi giá trị xét nghiệm hay gặp nhất là tăng sốlượng tiểu cầu (26,4%), tăng bạch cầu 15,1%, tỷ lệ lympho tăng 16,9%, tăng chỉ số D-dimer (16,9%),tăng men gan và tăng CRP là 13,2%, tổn thương phổi trên phim Xquang ngực chỉ gặp 11,3%. Khôngcó bệnh nhân suy hô hấp, không có tử vong. Kết luận: Biểu hiện lâm sàng của trẻ mắc COVID-19biến thể Alpha nhẹ, ít triệu chứng, thay đổi các chỉ số cận lâm sàng không đặc hiệu.
PHÂN TÍCH CÁC TÁC NHÂN VI SINH TRÊN TRẺ MẮC VIÊM PHỔI TẠI KHOA NHI - BỆNH VIỆN BẠCH MAI NĂM 2021
Authors: Xuân Bùi Thị , Nam Nguyễn Thành , Đếm Phạm Văn
Published: March 2023

Viêm phổi là bệnh có tỷ lệ tử vong đứng đầu nhóm bệnh truyền nhiễm. Việc xác định căn nguyên gâybệnh giúp cho việc điều trị hiệu quả hơn và hạn chế kháng kháng sinh. Mục tiêu: Xác định được tácnhân vi sinh gây bệnh viêm phổi ở trẻ em tại Khoa Nhi – Bệnh viện Bạch Mai năm 2021. Đối tượngvà phương pháp nghiên cứu: Hồi cứu trên toàn bộ bệnh án điều trị viêm phổi nội trú tại Khoa Nhi– Bệnh viện Bạch Mai, độ tuổi từ 0 tháng tuổi đến 15 tuổi, có đủ tiêu chuẩn chẩn đoán xác định làviêm phổi và có thực hiện xét nghiệm vi sinh mẫu bệnh phẩm dịch tỵ hầu thỏa mãn tiêu chuẩn lựachọn và loại trừ. Kết quả: Qua kết quả nghiên cứu 208 bệnh án viêm phổi đạt các tiêu chuẩn tiếp cậntại Khoa Nhi, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai năm 2021 cho thấy tỷ lệ phát hiện căn nguyên vi sinh là 50,8%,trong đó căn nguyên vi khuẩn chiếm 44,0%; đồng nhiễm từ 2 vi khuẩn trở lên chiếm 6,7%. Khôngphát hiện thấy căn nguyên virus và nấm. Trong số căn nguyên vi khuẩn có 83,0% là vi khuẩn điểnhình, nhóm vi khuẩn không điển hình chiếm 3,0%. Nhóm vi khuẩn thường gặp nhất là H. influenzae(51,9%), S. pneumoniae (24,6%) và M. catarrhalis (8,2%). Kết luận: Nguyên nhân chính gây viêmphổi ở trẻ em là vi sinh mà trong đó chủ yếu là vi khuẩn điển hình.
A Meta-Analysis on Adjustment Difficulties in Siblings of Children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Ran Park Hye , Moon Hyunchang , Sil Kim Ye , Michelle Karkar Esperat Tala , Lee Jaehoon
Published: March 2023

This meta-analytic study aimed to examine how the presence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in a child affects their sibling(s)’s social, emotional, and behavioral adjustment. Many studies have investigated how the presence of ASD in a child affects their sibling(s) in social, emotional, and behavioral adjustment, but their results are mixed. Moreover, the previous reviews did not address the personal characteristics that account for the differences in siblings’ adjustment. This review focused on examining the three primary domains of adjustment and the moderating factors of their adjustment by applying a new meta-analytic approach of structural equation modeling (SEM) to provide a reliable statistical synthesis of effect sizes observed in existing individual studies. A total of 120 effect sizes – standardized differences between siblings of children with ASD and siblings of typically developing (TD) children—were calculated from 24 studies. The results revealed that siblings of children with ASD experienced more adjustment difficulties than siblings of TD children in all three domains. Furthermore, this study found that adjustment difficulties were more likely to be alleviated when siblings were older, female, and/or older than their sibling(s) with ASD. The findings provide important implications for support systems that can help siblings of children with ASD learn practical coping skills, develop a strong bond with family, and share their experiences with others in the community. Future research is needed to clarify other potential covariates that affect adjustment in siblings of children with ASD.
Body Mass Index Affects Physical Fitness, Academic Performance and Executive Functions in School Going Children - A Correlation Study
Authors: Cheta Pooja , Padnani Rajesh , Zalavadiya Grishma
Published: March 2023

Background: Prevalence of obesity among 5- to 19-year-old Indian children, is 3.6 and 11.7%. Being an obese child increases the likelihood of being an obese adult and there by leading to obesity related complications. School going children are in an important age of cognitive and motor development. So, the study mainly aimed to find the correlation of physical fitness, executive functions and academic performance with body mass index in school going children.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was performed with 120 children with age group of 9 to 13 years. Height, weight, BMI was taken. 20 metre multistage fitness test was performed for physical fitness, trial making test for executive functions and academic performance scale for academic performance were taken.
Results: Data was analysed using Spearman correlation coefficient which showed that BMI had positive corelation with physical fitness and executive functions p value (<0.01) and not with academic performance.
Conclusion: Thus, result shows that good physical fitness is very important for better physical and mental growth especially for obese children and schools should include the fitness testing and physical activities as guided by the expert physiotherapist as the part of curriculum and simultaneously parental awareness for physical exercises should also be done to prevent their child form serious complications of obesity.

Key words: Academic performance, Body mass index, Executive functions, Obesity
Utilization of Business Intelligence in Sales Information Systems
Authors: Nurdin Alya Aulia , Salmi Gading Nur , Sentosa Kevin , Wijayanti Annisa Rachma , Prasetya Ananda
Published: March 2023

Business intelligence is one of the concepts that can facilitate the process of processing data of a company which will later become the basis for the decision-making process of the sales process. Distributor company needs an information system that can help the company in managing and analyzing data and can make sales and profit predictions in the future. This study aims to create an information system that can visualize data analysis and the results of forecasting sales data by avocado fruit distributor companies. In this study, we will apply the concept of Business Intelligence using Power BI Desktop which is equipped with sales prediction analysis on the sales information system. The data processing process in this study uses the process of integrating Excel tools with Power BI Desktop. The dataset of sales in this study was obtained from the Kaggle site and the software development in this study using the SDLC (system development life cycle) waterfall development method. In this study, we found that the development of business intelligence in the sales information system provides convenience that can be felt by distributors, namely in terms of revenue and time. In this case, forecasting is done with the forecast feature in Power BI Desktop with a confidence interval of 95%.
Operational Supply Chain Risk Management on Apparel Industry Based on Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR)
Authors: Pertiwi Dwika Ananda Agustina , Yusuf Muhammad , Efrilianda Devi Ajeng
Published: March 2023

The occurrence of uncertainty requires proper handling to avoid the adverse effects called risk. Risk tends to arise in the supply chain process called supply chain risk. The purpose of this research is to identify the possible level of risk that occurs and has the potential to disrupt supply chain activities, determine priority risk sources based on Supply Chain Operation References (SCOR). The object of this research is the apparel industry, which is a company engaged in fashion and apparel production. This study uses a qualitative and quantitative approach, the value of the instrument is assessed based on the results of the Aggregate Risk Potential (ARP) calculation in the House of Risk method phase 1.  The results showed that there were 39 correlations between risk events and risk agents, with 22 correlations with a high scale and 1 correlation with a low scale, and 15 correlations on a medium scale.
Load extension behavior of spun sewing threads on seam slippage
Authors: Amir Muhammad
Published: March 2023

The present research is focused to develop the relationship between the seam slippage and mechanical properties of sewn fabric by considering the spun thread and fabric configuration in the stitched assembly. Plain and twill weave fabric was used for the sample development stitch with the spun thread while the sewing machine setting was kept constant to produce a balanced seam. Different stitched samples are prepared in warp and weft direction for investigation by considering superimposed, flat, and bound seam classes with multi-thread chain, lock, and cover stitches. Experiment findings highlight the optimum load of seam slippage in N at 6 mm seam opening at stitched assembly by employing mentioned seam classes and stitch types. The results showed that 189.97 N maximum load was found at 6 mm seam opening for plain weave fabric in warp direction at flat seam sample with a lock stitched while in weft direction 80.65 N minimum load at the bound seam with multi-thread chain stitch. For twill weave fabric 94.72 N minimum slippage load at a 6 mm seam opening was observed in the weft direction at the bound seam with multi-thread chain stitch while in the warp direction maximum slippage load of 200 N was reported at the superimposed, flat and bound seam with multi-thread chain, lock and cover stitches. Established findings have a significant coefficient of determination (R2 0.90) between sewing thread extension and seam slippage load at 6 mm seam opening in both directions. The present research provides the guidelines to select the spun sewing thread which was possessed the minimum extension (%) against the respective load (N) to overcome the seam slippage in the stitched garment.
Effect of the Forcing Function values on the Numerical Simulation of General Second Order Linear Partial Differential Equation
Authors: Zardari Liaquat Ali
Published: March 2023

The second-order PDEs are used to model a wide variety of application problems and due to their indispensable usage the computational analysis of various aspects have worked out by researchers in the field. In this study, a computational analysis of the finite difference numerical solution of the general linear second-order PDE with constant coefficients is presented. The study’s objective was to examine the simultaneous effect of the varied size of the computational domain and the forcing function values on the numerical simulation. From the results, it is revealed that the forcing function affects the simulation patterns as long as the size of the domain is increased from 1 × 1 square unit to 2 × 2, 3 × 3, and 4 × 4. Also, the local node-wise solution values change considerably with the varied values of the forcing function. The effect of forcing function G values on the numerical solution is observed higher when G < 0 and is lower when G > 0. The outcomes of this research study are expected to provide ways to predict the simulations obtained by the general second-order PDE based on the varied domain size and the forcing function with constant coefficients of the PDE.
Experimental Study of Effects of Efflorescence Control Admixture in Cement Mortar
Authors: Dahri Aijaz Ali
Published: March 2023

This research work focuses on the effectiveness of efflorescence control admixture in reducing efflorescence on ordinary Portland cement mortar. Two different exposure conditions were set up to accelerate the development of efflorescence on mortar specimens. Efflorescence was quantified by digital image processing using MATLAB. A total of 132 mortar cubes of six-inch size were cast from 1:6 mortar with and without admixture. 108 specimens were left in waterlogged soil and 24 were partially submerged in sodium sulfate solution for 28, 56, and 90 days, and photographs of these specimens were processed. A comparison of 276 photographs of the specimens shows there is a considerable reduction in efflorescence in the case of specimens in waterlogged soil, whereas in sodium sulphate solution there was not much reduction in efflorescence. However, it is concluded that efflorescence control admixture can effectively prevent efflorescence in normal environmental conditions.
Public Sentiment Analysis of Covid-19 Vaccination Drive in Pakistan
Authors: Zaman Ali
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 brought chaos to the globe since the last one year and so, throwing the everyday routine into disarray and triggering the collapse of the global economy while resulting in more than 2 million fatalities. To prevent a pandemic, the whole globe combined their efforts to find a cure and help develop a vaccine. Vaccinations commenced in 2020, and some countries began their vaccination campaigns at the end of the year, while others waited eagerly for the vaccinations to be approved. In the rapidly changing Covid-19 situation, social media is full of a broad variety of both good and bad tales. Though, a number of people are interested in COVID vaccination, however, some are worried about the adverse effects and are still nervous over the dreadful ideas and after effects causing confusion. To assist the government in determining the public's reaction to the authorized COVID-19 vaccinations, it is crucial to ascertain the public's sentiments and views. In this study, the main objective is to check the response of Pakistani community about vaccination of COVID-19. Up till now, statistical analysis is performed, sentiment analysis, and basic machine learning based predictive analysis.  Sentiment analysis is performed by using the machine learning and deep learning algorithms. In our research it is our finding that the neural network models CNN and LSTM models performs better than as compared to other Machine learning models like Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, Logistic Regression. Although our study also concluded that between Naïve Bayes, Random Forest and Logistic Regression. The Logistic Regression performs better on larger dataset. With the results of Naïve Bayes 63%, Random Forest 63% and Logistic Regression with 66%. While the accuracy of neural network models is CNN 81.1% and of LSTM is 81.3%. So, LSTM model is best to classify the tweets into their categories.
Weather based Localized Crop Prediction using Machine Learning
Authors: Hussain Sada
Published: March 2023

Crop prediction in agriculture is critical and essentially depends upon soil and environment conditions which include rainfall, humidity, and temperature. Accurate crop prediction results in increased crop production. Recently, machine leering techniques have been successfully employed in agriculture field for classification and detection tasks. The fundamental goal of this research is to employ several machine learning methods to forecast the accurate crop for a land based on soil and weather parameters. The classification algorithms employed in this study involve Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes, Random Forest, Support Vector Machines (SVM), XGBoost, and AdaBoost; with XGBoost offering the highest level of prediction accuracy and reliability. This work can greatly assist farmers and other stakeholders in making appropriate storage and business decisions to locate the crop before sowing. Moreover, a web based application using Flask platform is developed to assist farmers in choosing which crop to cultivate to elicit the greatest return.