bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Image Pre-Processing Methods for Software Compensation of Anomal Refraction of the Observer’s Eyes
Authors: Alkzir N. B. , Yarykina M. S. , Nikolaev D. P. , Nikolaev I. P.
Published: September 2024

In recent decades, the practice of demonstrating various static and video images to users using digital, processor-controlled, most often self-luminous devices (computer monitors, smartphone and tablet screens, etc.) has spurred the development of various methods to improve the perception of such images by means of computerized image preprocessing. This also applies to methods of preprocessing images shown to users with various refractive anomalies of the eye(s) (e.g., myopia or astigmatism) in situations where they are not armed with glasses or other corrective devices. Over the past 20+ years, researchers have published dozens of papers on this task, referred to as the precompensation task. In our opinion, the time has come to reflect on the development of scientific thought in this direction and to highlight the most important milestones in realizing the problems on the way to achieving “ideal” precompensation and in approaches to their successful solution. This is the focus of the first part of this review. In the second part, we focus on the current state of research in the stated area, highlight the problems not solved so far, and try to catch the trends of further development of image precompensation methods, paying maximum attention to neural network approaches.
Perceived Trajectories of Cyclic Sound Movement
Authors: Shestopalova L. B , Petropavlovskaya E. A. , Salikova D. A. , Letyagin P. I.
Published: September 2024

Binaural beats are a phenomenon that occurs during dichotic stimulation due to binaural integration. It takes the form of cyclic movement of the sound image in the listener’s acoustic space when the beat frequency range is below 3 Hz. Our subjects used the inserted earphones to listen to the stimuli that created a sense of sound movement due to changes in the interaural time difference (ITD). We used three types of dichotic stimuli which simulated smooth azimuthal cyclic movement and cyclic abrupt shifts. The ITD changes determined central or lateral positions of movement trajectories. The results confirm that both types of movement created the effect of binaural beats. The range of beats depended on the spatial position of the trajectory: in the frontal sector of acoustic space, the range of beats was greater than on the left or right. The perceived trajectories of smooth motion were shorter than the trajectories of abrupt shift. The influence of spatial position on the perceived trajectory length is interpreted from the standpoint of nonlinear features of lateralization. It is suggested that the effect of ITD pattern on the perceived trajectory length is mediated by temporal integration mechanisms of binaural hearing.
About the Possibility of Using Fixation Microsaccades to Improve the Quality of Visible Images in the Foveal Zone
Authors: Lebedev D. S. , Belokopytov A. V. , Rozhkova G. I. , Vasilyeva N. N. , Gracheva M. A.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the description and analysis of a computer model that was created by D. S. Lebedev to demonstrate the possibility of a positive effect of fixation microsaccadic eye movements on the perception of small stimuli. The model is based on the assumption that in the process of fixing the gaze on the test stimulus, several “neural images” of this stimulus, resulting from microsaccades, are summed up in the brain. The series of summed neural images correspond to a sequence of shifted positions of the optical image of a stimulus on the retina. To accurately superimpose neural images on each other, a mechanism for compensating fixation saccadic microshifts is introduced into the model, identical to the mechanism that ensures the constancy of spatial perception in the case of macrosaccades, i.e. when turning the eyes to view large objects or scenes. The author of the model assessed the possibility of improving the quality of visible images by increasing the signal-to-noise ratio, which can be achieved using realistic spatiotemporal parameters of test images, neural noise and eye micromovements, selected bу means of literature analysis. Results of model calculation obtained for the specific parameters of the retina and eye movements showed that the considered summation mechanism with compensation for saccadic shifts can progressively improve the quality of visible test stimuli when the number of summed neural images increases to approximately seven or eight, after which the positive effect practically does not increase. In this article, based on the material of recordings of eye movements in relevant experiments, the degree of realism of this model is discussed.
Methodological Recommendations for the Creation of Sensor Measurement Systems for Respiratory Rate Monitoring Based on Photoplethysmographic Signal Processing
Authors: Petrenko P. B.
Published: September 2024

A methodical apparatus for creating sensor measurement systems for monitoring human respiration rate is proposed. It includes a method for estimating respiratory rate based on statistical analysis of photoplethysmographic signals (human pulse wave), a method for selecting priority regions for estimating respiratory rate, and a criterion for determining the required bracelet tension during measurements. The application of the respiratory rate estimation method involves calculating the Correntropy spectral density of the pulse wave signal. A distinctive feature of the method is the use of an algorithm for selecting the priority empirical mode of the Hilbert-Huang decomposition, which is most closely related to the respiratory rate. Experimental verification of the method showed that the mean value of the absolute error for 58.8% of the sample of calculated respiratory rate values did not exceed 1 breath/min, and the 95% confidence interval for the mean absolute error of the entire sample was [0.72–2.2] breaths/min.
Prevención y acción: La relevancia de los estudios epidemiológicos en estomatología
Authors: Cossio Alva Bryan Alexis
Published: September 2024

La importancia de la epidemiología en la prevención, control y tratamiento de las enfermedades que afectan negativamente la calidad de vida de la población es ampliamente reconocida. Dentro de su ámbito de estudio, la epidemiología abarca objetivos extensos, como la descripción de enfermedades en diferentes grupos poblacionales, la identificación de factores de riesgo y causas, y el análisis del impacto de ciertos determinantes. Todo ello con el único fin de mejorar la salud de las personas. La aplicación de estos conocimientos para el control de enfermedades es crucial para complementar la idea de una epidemiología integral. Esta disciplina no solo busca conocer la etiología de las enfermedades mediante métodos científicos, sino que también facilita la vigilancia, el control de brotes, la evaluación de la efectividad de programas y la formulación de políticas de salud, todo ello basado en evidencia
New generation fuel, its varieties, their innovative nature and their main performance characteristics
Authors: Seriukov Nikolai
Published: September 2024

Динамическая эмульсия, из , как правило , находящихся в трубопроводе под давлением , как минимум , двух жидких компонентов, один из которых , преимущественно , органического происхождения и второй , из которых , преимущественно неорганического происхождения, состоящая из частиц жидкого компонента , имеющего в эмульсии меньшее весовое соотношение, распределённых в объёме жидкого компонента , имеющего в эмульсии большее весовое соотношение, причём соотношение уровня турбулентности указанных компонентов эмульсии пропорционально их удельному весу, а частицы жидкого компонента, имеющего в эмульсии меньшее весовое соотношение, находятся в объёме второй жидкости в состоянии трёхмерной объёмной миграции , переходящем в стабильное состояние при атмосферном давлении
Penentuan Goodwill Pendekatan Dua Kolom dengan Memperhitungkan Unsur Pajak Penghasilan pada Laporan Keuangan Kombinasi Bisnis
Authors: Karman I Wayan , Khairiyah Nurul Musfirah , Wijayani Dahyang Ika Leni
Published: September 2024

The assets and liabilities of the acquiree and the acquirer are combined because of the business merger. The value of goodwill will be recognized if there is a discrepancy between the entire investment value and the value of assets and liabilities recognized, or equity eliminated. Financial Accounting Standards No. 22 of 2014 solely considers the fair value of the net assets purchased for determining goodwill. The aim of this study is to define the amount of goodwill is determined using the two-column approach in PSAK 22 2014 when considering the income tax aspect of a business combination because, in accordance with the tax law, a business combination is an object of income tax. This study is qualitative descriptive that relies on doing literature reviews pertaining to the computation of goodwill. From the discussion's findings, it can be inferred that the acquirer would recognize more tax debt when assets and liabilities are combined, increasing goodwill. The calculation of goodwill when accounting for income tax components may be expressed algebraically: goodwill = consideration provided + prior ownership plus non-controlling interests plus taxes due minus net assets. Theoretically, the result is that the amount of goodwill recognized and recorded will increase in proportion to the amount of tax debt that is recognized when assets and liabilities are combined. The amount of tax that must be realized by the acquirer is implied managerially to be proportionate to the net assets that the acquirer has acquired.
Analisis Pengaruh Produktivitas Padi, Indeks Harga yang Dibayar Petani dan Produksi Padi Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani di Indonesia”
Authors: Triwidia Elsa , Nuraini Ida , Boedirochminarni Arfida , Firmansyah Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Nilai Tukar Petani ialah suatu ukuran kesejahteraan petani di Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu penting diketahui beberapa variable yang dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan petani. riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variable-variabel penentu kesejahteraan petani. riset menggunakan data sekunder tahun 2019 – 2022 dimana asalnya dari Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. Obyek riset ialah 34 Provinsi di Indonesia. Analisis data yang dipakai yakni regresi data panel. Perolehan riset memperlihatkan jika variable produktivitas padi dan variable indeks harga yang dibayar petaniberpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada kesejahteraan petani di Indonesia, di sisi lain variable produksi padi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan pada kesejahteraan petani di Indonesia.
Do continuity Marketing, one-to-one marketing, Partnering Programs and Corporate Social Responsibility Define Customer Loyalty of a Bank Company? The Intervening Role of Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Sutarmin Sutarmin , Irsalina Hany , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Budiarti Wiwik
Published: September 2024

Customer loyalty is an important factor for the success of the banking industry, both to create short-term and long-term profits in terms of finances and company reputation. This research was then aimed at analysing the influence of continuity marketing, one-to-one marketing, partnering programs, and corporate social responsibility on customer loyalty and the role of customer satisfaction as a mediator in this relationship. This research used a quantitative approach, with the chosen population being all customers who use all types of products or services at Bank Jatim Main Branch Surabaya. The sample determined was 250 samples, selected using purposive sampling. Research data was obtained through a survey mechanism, and the research data was then analysed using PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling). The results of data analysis showed that continuity marketing, partnering programs, and corporate social responsibility had a significant effect on customer satisfaction, while one-to-one marketing did not have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, continuity marketing, one-to-one marketing, partnering programs, corporate social responsibility, and customer satisfaction significantly affect customer loyalty. This research also proved that customer satisfaction can mediate the influence of continuity marketing and corporate social responsibility on customer loyalty.
Latar Belakang dan Dampak dari Self-Disclosure Kaum LGBT pada Media Sosial Tiktok
Authors: Shinthia Devi , Syaifullah Syaifullah , Abdullah Mirna Nur Alia
Published: September 2024

Fenomena self-disclosure menjadi fenomena baru bagi kaum LGBT yang mana sebelum hadirnya media sosial, kaum LGBT memilih untuk bungkam terhadap identitas gender dan orientasi seksualnya, namun perlahan mulai melakukan pengakuan dengan berani melakukan self-disclosure pada media sosial tiktok. Hal ini tentunya menjadi pro dan kontra bagi masyarakat karena LGBT dianggap sebagai perilaku menyimpang karena bertolak belakang dengan nilai dan norma yang berlaku di masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana latar belakang kaum LGBT dalam melakukan self-disclosure pada media sosial tiktok dan bagaimana dampak yang dirasakan kaum LGBT setelah melakukan self-disclosure di media sosial tiktok. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan melibatkan partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah 5 orang kaum LGBT yang terdiri dari (1 orang lesbian, 2 orang gay, 1 orang biseksual dan 1 orang transgender). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi pustaka. Adapun, teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti adalah  menggunakan model analisis Miles dan Huberman (descriptive phenomenological analysis).
Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan di Indonesia melalui Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
Authors: Afifah Ainun Nur Aini , Mulyana Olievia Prabandini
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan adalah sarana dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan guru merupakan pilar dari terlaksananya pendidikan di sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran organizational citizenship behavior yang ada di lingkup sekolah serta mengetahui manfaatnya terhadap keberlangsungan organisasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan tinjauan literatur terkait organizational citizenship behavior pada guru di sekolah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui basis data elektronik Google Scholar dan Science Direct. Terdapat 425 artikel yang ditemukan dari hasil pencarian pada laman tersebut. Setelah melakukan screening dan review berdasarkan kriteria inklusif dan eksklusif, diperoleh 10 literatur yang disintesis pada tinjauan literatur ini. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut, diketahui bahwa organizational citizenship behavior memiliki manfaat untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan produktivitas dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi sehingga penting untuk meningkatkan organizational citizenship behavior pada guru di sekolah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan.
Analisis Food Cost Vs Actual Cost Menu A’la Carte Hotel Bintang Empat di Surabaya
Authors: Puspitasari Novita , Sutiadiningsih Any , Sulandari Lilis , Puspita Dewi Ila Huda
Published: September 2024

Terdapat perbedaan nilai standard food cost dan actual cost di Hotel ABC di kota Surabaya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui: 1) Perhitungan food cost di Hotel ABC; 2) Perhitungan actual cost menu a’la carte di Hotel ABC.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan studi dokumen. Instrumen wawancara menggunakan lembar panduan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian menunjukan: 1) Perhitungan food cost di hotel tersebut ditetapkan 30% dengan toleransi kenaikan 10%.; 2) Perhitungan actual cost menu a’la carte di hotel tersebut didasarkan pada  food sales history dan hasil forecast target penjualan. Hasil actual cost menu a’la carte  Agustus adalah 35%, September 36%, Oktober 46%, November 36%, dan Desember 43%. Menu a’la carte yang memiliki food cost diatas standar adalah Tuna Sandwich, Tongseng Kambing, dan Chicken Fajitas
Representation of Popular Islamic Movements on Social Media: A Study of the Hashtag #LogIndiCloseTheDoor
Authors: Al Jufri Muhammad Arman , Tsaaqib Ahmad , Setiawan Agus Rahman
Published: September 2024

This article an discusses the Ramadan podcast series Hashtag #LogIndiCloseTheDoor as an example of the Popular Islamic Movement on social media. The series was a huge hit even though it dealt with a delicate subject. It is impossible to consider this truth to be a phenomenon deserving of the widespread success of social media material. This article is a qualitative study employing Talal Asad's Islamic Anthropology method. According to the article's conclusion, the Popular Islam Movement is a group of middle-class Muslims, particularly those in their millennial years, who are using modern and popular culture as a means of self-actualization and self-study. The media portrays him in two ways: dakwahtainment and religiotainment. Ramadan's audio series #LogIndiCloseTheDoor is one of them. The Islamic pretext Raḥmatan lil 'Ālamīn (a mercy to all creation) serves as the basis for the television show. The discussion that goes along with this series focuses on inclusivism in religion as well as the commoditization and commodification of religion. These discourses were communicated and developed into a new religious paradigm by way of the power relations network that Deddy Corbuzier, Habib Ja'far Hussein, and Leonardo da Vinci constructed. This essay contends that the #LogIndiCloseTheDoor Ramadan Hashtag audio series, which combines modern and Islamic ideals, transforms the initially conservative, restrictive, and inflexible perception of Islam into one that is inclusive, tolerant, and dynamic.
Konsep Kurikulum SMPS Merdeka Tampor Paloh Yang Memerdekan Peserta Didik
Authors: Yusba Yusba Alhamda Syari , Asrul Asrul
Published: September 2024

SMPS Merdeka Tampor Paloh is a junior high school in Simpang Jernih District, East Aceh Regency, which was founded in 2007, where the learning process is sometimes carried out on riverbanks, under large trees, and on hillsides according to the theme or topic used as learning material at the time. That's with makeshift stationery. This study was carried out with the aim of knowing and describing the SMPS Merdeka curriculum concept, learning model, and evaluation. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research approach using interview and documentation instruments. The results of the research explain that the curriculum concept applied is the natural curriculum and the environment around which they live, which makes their students very active, participative, and communicative. The learning model and evaluation applied are direct learning, problem-based learning, and project-based learning, so the evaluation is also direct, namely in the form of presentations and workshops.
Mengurai Benang Kusut: Strategi, Metode, Teknik Dan Pendekatan Dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Suryati Suryati
Published: September 2024

The spirit of education is learning. To make the spirit good, the learning process must be good and optimal, one of which is engineering very well and applying appropriate and good teaching materials. Within the scope of the teaching and learning process, there are many terms that we often hear, such as strategies, techniques, models, methods, approaches, and others. These things will describe the situation and the teaching and learning process carried out by the teacher for his students. But in fact, there are often mistakes in the meaning of these terms. Educators also often generalize the intent and purpose of these terms. In practice, its use also often runs away from the actual rules. In order to clarify and detail the characteristics of each of these terms, they really need to be discussed conceptually. This really needs to be done so that deviations and doubts in the meaning of each do not happen again, especially among educators. This paper will discuss in detail the meaning of approaches, methods, models, strategies, and techniques in learning because these five terms are often used in the teaching and learning process. To obtain the data in this paper using qualitative methods with a literature review, It will dig up information from sources such as books, journals, articles, and others.
Analisis Persepsi Nasabah Terhadap Produk Gadai Emas Pada Pegadaian Syariah di Kota Langsa
Authors: Yoesa Asriandi , Dayyan Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Financing services with gold pawn contracts provided by the Sharia Pawnshop Unit continue to increase from year to year. People who take advantage of loan funds by pawning gold at Sharia Pegadaian are interesting to analyze. This study aims to analyze two things. First, what is the gold pawn product service process at Pegadaian Syariah West Langsa Unit? Second, what is the customer's perception of gold pawn financing services with the Rahn agreement at the West Langsa Sharia Pawnshop Unit (UPS)? The method used to collect data is through two techniques. Through interviews with three West Langsa UPS managers. Then data was obtained through a questionnaire with a purposive sampling technique from 50 UPS West Langsa customers. Next, the data was analyzed using a qualitative approach. The results of the research found two things: First, the service process and gold pawning practices at UPS Langsa Barat are in accordance with sharia principles and in line with maqashid sharia in the principles of ta'awun and safeguarding assets. Second, the public's perception of gold pawning products at UPS Langsa Barat states that gold pawning services and practices are stated to be based on sharia concepts. All customers who filled out the questionnaire 100% stated that UPS West Langsa's service was friendly with a location that was easy to reach, and 82% stated that the gold pawn product had implemented the ta'awun (please help) principle.
Dikotomi Ilmu Pengetahuan Dalam Islam Perspektif al-Ghazali
Authors: Rizal Syamsul , Nasir Mohd , Pratiwi Indah
Published: September 2024

This article examines the dichotomy of knowledge in Islam from al-Ghazali's perspective. The emergence of al-Ghazali amidst the setbacks and divisions that occurred in the Muslim community due to differences in thought and understanding has had a major impact on the unity of the Muslim community. Al-Ghazali has given birth to new thoughts and, at the same time, created a scientific dichotomy among Muslims. Al-Ghazali has compartmentalized general knowledge with religious knowledge, thus creating a scientific dichotomy that never previously existed among Muslims. This type of library research uses a qualitative approach by examining various related references related to the theme of the article. This paper has produced several important findings. First, al-Ghazali's response to the crisis that occurred in society. Second, the scientific paradigm during al-Ghazali's time and before. Third, al-Ghazali's scientific paradigm and its influence on western and Islamic science; and fourth, al-Ghazali's influence on the dichotomy of science in the Islamic intellectual tradition. These four findings can reveal the great role of al-Ghazali's scientific paradigm and the influence of its dichotomy on the development of Islamic scientific civilization.
Pencarian Rekognisi dan Legalitas Perkawinan Secara Adat Pada Suku Asli Anak Rawa di Siak Provinsi Riau
Authors: Ansor Muhammad , Alwi Rahman , Zulfikar Irfan , Masyhur Laila Sari , Alit Alit
Published: September 2024

This article deals with the search for the recognition and legality of customary marriages on believers of the Suku Asli Anak Rawa in Siak, Riau. The article argued that although the Constitutional Court ordered the writing of identity credentials on the residence documents of citizens of trust holders, it could not be realized because they did not have a trust organizations or holders of trusts. This resulted in a number of Suku Asli Anak Rawa convert to one of the state-recognized religions in order to obtain a document of identity. Ethnographic data was collected through in-depth interviews, semi-structured observations as well as document studies. First, the author explores the indigenous population of the Anak Rawa who still embrace their beliefs and compares them to citizens who have converted to one of the official religions. Second, the researchers explored patterns of strengthening the external social networks of Suku Asli Anak Rawa, both government agencies and relevant social organizations as part of identity strengthening and search for recognition over indigenous marriages. Third, the researchers explored the efforts made by the Suku Asli Rawa in filing a registered status application to have the legality of issuing a marriage certificate. In conclusion, this paper indicates that policy on religious minority groups cannot be implemented immediately because of the limited capacity of citizens to meet administrative demands and bureaucratic processes in government.
Studi Interdisipliner Fenomena Childfree Dalam Prespektif Dakwah
Authors: Haniah Dewi , Mutiara Savitri Fania
Published: September 2024

This research has the following objectives: to describe how childfree is debated and to find out how childfree can be used as propaganda material. The type of research used in this research is library research to collect and analyze data sourced from libraries in the form of books, articles, journals, documents and other library materials that can be used as reference sources by collecting data. secondary in the form of documentation, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the childfree phenomenon in Indonesia is not well known and still often receives negative responses from the public, giving rise to pros and cons to this day. The results also show that 1) there is a need for da'wah material to rectify the childfree issue by giving direction to the community by delivering childfree material that is correct and easy for the public to understand. 2) It's time for preachers to return society's mafahim (understanding), maqayis (standards of thinking), and qanaat (feelings of love and hate) to Islamic mafahim, maqayis, and qanaat which are based on the material of preaching, namely aqidah, law, morals, and shariat Islam.
Multiculturalism: Unveiling Intercultural Communicative Competence in Modern Islamic Education
Authors: Ardhy Andi Anugrah Surya
Published: September 2024

This research explores integrating multiculturalism and Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC) in modern Islamic education. This research method is a qualitative study of existing literature. This research uses a literature review approach to explore the definition and dimensions of ICC, the challenges and opportunities in its integration into Islamic education, and the impact of multiculturalism on forming the Islamic education paradigm using thematic analysis of the Miles and Huberman model. Findings suggest a different understanding of ICC, which includes cultural awareness, cross-cultural sensitivity, and adaptive capacity. Despite efforts, challenges like resistance to Western influence and conceptual barriers still exist in integrating ICC into Islamic education. Promising practices, including collaborative approaches between Islamic and non-Islamic educational institutions, show potential for increased integration. Multiculturalism significantly influences educational approaches, offering opportunities to foster cross-cultural understanding and tolerance. Recommendations for future research include further exploration of effective teaching strategies, the development of inclusive learning methods, and longitudinal studies to assess the long-term impact of ICC integration in Islamic educational settings.
Integrasi Islam dan Sains: Telaah Terhadap Konsep Matematika dalam Hadits Keutamaan Membaca Shalawat
Authors: Walidah Natasya Ziana , Alghar Muhammad Zia , Abdussakir Abdussakir , Smeer Zeid B.
Published: September 2024

National education has the goal of shaping the morals of students who are truehearted and dedicated to God. As part of national education, Islamic-integrated mathematics learning becomes a bridge to achieve this goal. This study aims to explore the concept of mathematics in the hadith with the theme of the virtue of reciting shalawat. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods. Data were obtained from hadith books, hadith applications, articles, and relevant documents. The results showed that there are three mathematical concepts in the hadith related to the virtue of reciting shalawat. The mathematical concepts found include the concept of numbers (natural numbers, integers, positive integers, odd numbers, and even numbers), arithmetic operations (addition operations), and the concept of relations and functions (bijective functions). The results of this study can be used as a reference for learning resources related to Islamic integrated mathematics derived from hadith with the theme of the virtue of reading shalawat.
Penerapan Kaidah Fiqh Al-Hajatu Tanzilu Manzilata Al-Dharurah dalam Kompleksitas Perubahan Kehidupan
Authors: Fahmi Mutiara , Sufyan Muhammad Suhaili
Published: September 2024

Al-hajatu tanzzilu manzilata al-dharurah (the need to occupy an emergency position) is a fiqh rule that is often misunderstood in its use in an effort to justify changes to a law. The reason for using this method is often based on an urgent need that seems to be the same as or at least approaching an emergency. On the basis of an emergency, a law or legal procedure can be "violated" temporarily. This study will focus on the Al-hajatu tanzzilu manzilata al-dharurah fiqh rules in order to understand the difference between the terms al-dharurah (emergency) and al-hajah (need), so that it can be ascertained which legal acts can change due to necessity and which cannot changed. After reviewing various ushul fiqh literature, it can be concluded that this rule can be developed in its application to various emergencies in life both in the fields of economics, energy, food, education, human rights, politics and worship.
Financial literacy of Russians: The relationship with socio-demographic and psychological characteristics
Authors: Kuzina O. E. , Abduramanov A. Y. , Moiseeva D. V.
Published: September 2024

The goal of the study is to reveal the relationship between the financial literacy of Russians and socio-demographic and psychological factors using data from three waves of the All-Russian Panel Survey of Consumer Finances (2018, 2020 and 2022). Fixed effects regression shows that the age of an individual is related non-linearly with financial literacy and the profile has the inverted U-shape. The association of education with financial literacy is positive: respondents with specialized secondary and higher education are more financially literate compared to people with general secondary education or lower. Income, Internet use, the presence of a spouse, paid employment, and a bank account are also positively related to financial literacy. Individuals with higher risk appetite, low ability to control their emotions, and short-term time preferences are worse literate in personal finance. Robustness tests allowed us to conclude that the influence of gender on the level of financial literacy in Russia is insignificant.
Reproductive intentions of Russians in 2022—2023: Тhe role of subjective factors
Authors: Vakulenko E. S. , Gorskiy D. I. , Kondrateva V. P. , Trofimenko I. A.
Published: September 2024

This study examines how the reproductive intentions of Russians changed during the socio-economic shocks in 2022—2023 basing on the data from a representative survey of respondents of reproductive age conducted in May 2023. We used multiple-choice models to identify the factors that influenced changes in fertility decisions. Most individuals who had planned to have children before the crisis did not change their plans (60.2%), 9.5% of respondents decided not to have children, while, on the contrary, 9.2% decided to have children earlier. The rest of the respondents postponed having children. The econometric model included both objective and subjective characteristics of respondents. Objective factors included income, housing availability, health, family status, and the presence of children. Subjective factors comprised emotions such as anxiety, fear, appeasement, happiness, and attitude to the political course of the country. The study found that psychological factors played a more significant role in decision-making. Anxiety and fear as well as disagreement with the country’s political course led respondents to postpone having children for an indefinite period. Conversely, a positive emotional background and the presence of a partner encouraged respondents to have children earlier. The decision not to have children was mainly explained by physiological limitations and attitudes to political course, while the income and emotional indicators had a more minor but significant influence. The results of model estimates are consistent with the cluster analysis of answers to the openended question about changes in reproductive intentions. We also discovered significant differences in decision-making for respondents before and after the age of 30 as well as for those with and without children. A series of demographic and social policy recommendations are suggested.
Online retailers’ price rigidity factors and structural breaks
Authors: Dzhaokhadze E. D. , Sinelnikova-Muryleva E. V.
Published: September 2024

Modern information technologies make it possible to aggregate and study a significant amount of data on the prices of online retailers. Online data has the advantages of high frequency and real-time monitoring. Based on daily granular micro data on prices since September 2020 to May 2023 (including), we test theoretical and empirical drivers of price stickiness using a logistic regression approach. The heterogeneity of the data leads us to conduct estimates on two sub-periods: before and after February 2022. In the first sub-period we found that the use of attractive prices by online retailers contributed to increased price rigidity, while the probability of price change was higher as the more productscompetitors adjusted prices. Price changes ranged from one to four weeks. In the second sub-period, the factors of market size and attractive prices became insignificant for the pricing of online retailers. Price changes continued to be periodic and dependent on the behavior of competitors but to a lesser extent than in 2020—2021.
The attractiveness of the BRICS and G7 countries in the global hydrocarbon market
Authors: Rodchenkov M. V.
Published: September 2024

The increasing international political tensions and the growing use of economic sanctions in world markets have made it more important to compare the prospects for the development of major players in the global economy. The aim of this study is to evaluate the potential of the BRICS and G7 countries based on the attractiveness of their industries for other countries, including those from the Global South and East, which are still undecided about joining either group. To achieve this goal, the following objectives were set and achieved: to obtain statistically significant data on the capabilities of associations, taking into account the political and economic orientation of supranational organizations; to form and compare the financial and economic profiles of industry participants from BRICS, G7, and non-aligned countries; to assess the attractiveness and development potential of players in the BRICS and G7 markets. The methodology used has been based on regression analysis, comparative analysis, multidimensional analysis, and nonparametric testing of corporate financial statements from public companies in 2019 and 2020. The analysis of the images of the industry residents of BRICS, G7, and “neutral” countries has allowed to identify a trend toward increased polarization and growing differences between the BRICS and G7 members. The criteria for this trend are indicators of business margins, sales volumes, capital, and the volume of non-current assets. According to three out of four criteria, the overall image of an industry resident from BRICS is more attractive than that of from G7 due to multiple exceedances of the values of these criteria indicators. This serves as a clear example of the potential for undecided countries from the Global South and East to join this association and strengthens BRICS’ authority and development.
Digital platform governance structures: A case study of Yandex Taxi
Authors: Geliskhanov I. Z.
Published: September 2024

The study of governance structures in digital platform ecosystems remains relevant not only for economic research, but also for qualifying the legal status of platform workers, as well as for the development of economic policies that affect the labor market, rights and obligations of platforms and their workers. The paper presents the results of an empirical study of the conditions and mechanisms used by the Russian digital platform Yandex Taxi to incentivize and control platform workers (drivers) in 2022—2024. Mechanisms of transaction governance between platform participants are described, the dual role of algorithms is demonstrated: as systems of matching and coordination of participants, as well as incentives for legally independent drivers. The paper shows that digital platforms use hierarchical governance structure, controlling the parameters of transactions, quality standards and conditions of service provision. It is concluded that the platform system of rules and mechanisms is internally logical, which allows the platform to be regarded as a regulator of economic relations.
Forensic Perspective on Voice Biometrics and AI : A Review
Authors: Pragati Jain  , Poorvi Ujjainia  , Anshika Srivastava  , Kajal Shrivastav  , Ishu Rani  , Akshat Vashisht  , Rudranarayan Behera  , Bhavika Moza  , Debhjit Mukherjee
Published: September 2024

Modern internet has given rise to various voice related crimes worldwide, notably deepfake voice scams where the perpetrators utilize artificial intelligence to deceive victims by the means of forgery of voice. This review article aims to discuss the advancements and challenges in voice biometrics, particularly focusing on the impact of AI and deep learning on this field. It underscores the evolution of voice biometrics from early methods to modern AI enhanced techniques, by highlighting the significant improvements in accuracy, security, and adaptability etc. The key findings of the article have highlighted that while AI-driven advancements have addressed many challenges including voice robustness and multilingual recognition, new threats like deep fake audio require ongoing innovation. The integration of various methods like deep learning, neural networks and advanced feature extraction has shown incredible potential in enhancing the system resilience. But challenges such as voice variability, privacy concerns and the forensic applications of these technologies remain critical issue to be addressed by the future researchers. This review article recommends multidisciplinary research to bridge the gap between this field and forensic science, emphasizing the need for continued development to address and prevent emerging threats very efficiently.
Bir Kentli Hakkı Olarak Kentsel Alanlarda Spor ve Serbest Zamanı Değerlendirme Hakkı
Authors: Akpınar Aydın
Published: September 2024

Günümüzde kentler, demografik, yapısal ve işlevsel boyutları ile yoğunluk kazandıkça kentlilerin bedenine ve ruhuna ilişkin gerçekleştirebileceği serbest zaman faaliyetleri zaman ve mekân boyutlarında kısıtlanmaktadır. Kentte spor ve serbest zaman faaliyetleri, literatürde bir kentli hakkı olarak değerlendirilmekte ve bu hakkın temin edilmesi, yaşam kalitesinin arttırılmasında en belirleyici birimlerden biri olan kent yönetimlerinin sorumluluğuna bırakılmaktadır. Kent yönetimlerinin bu sorumluluğunu vurgulayan en önemli belgelerden biri ise Avrupa Kentsel Şartı’dır. Bu çalışmada kent ve kentli açısından spor ve serbest zamanı değerlendirme mekanlarının önemi, ulusal ve yerel belgelerde bir hak olarak spor ve serbest zaman faaliyetlerinin yeri, Avrupa Kentsel Şartı’nda bu hakkın nasıl düzenlendiği ve Türkiye’deki genel durumu ele alınmaktadır. Bu çalışma, sosyal bilimler alanında kullanılan nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden literatür taraması ve doküman analizine başvurularak hazırlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında yapılan taramalar ve analizler göstermektedir ki, spor ve serbest zaman değerlendirme hakkının temin edilmesinde en etkili ve yetkili olan kent yönetimlerinin, yaş, yetenek ya da gelirine bakılmaksızın tüm kentlinin çeşitli spor ve eğlence tesislerine erişim hakkının temin edilmesi sorumluluğunu üstlenmesi gerekir. Bunu yaparken, yerel faktörlerin göz önüne alınması, kent estetiğinin temin edilmesi, yönetişimci bir yaklaşım sergilenmesi, sosyal uyum ve entegrasyonun temin edilmesi, eğitsel faaliyetlerin yürütülmesi ve yerel kalkınmaya katkı sağlar nitelikte olmasına özen gösterilmelidir.
Türkçenin Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğretimi Programı’nda Yer Alan Kazanımların Edimsel Yetkinlik Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: Çekici Yunus Emre
Published: September 2024

Çağdaş yabancı dil öğretiminin temel amacı, öğrencilerin hedef dilde iletişim becerisini geliştirmektir. İletişim becerisi ise çeşitli alt boyutlardan oluşmaktadır. Diller İçin Avrupa Ortak Başvuru Metni’nde iletişim becerisinin alt boyutlarından biri “edimsel yetkinlik”tir. Öğrencilerin iletişim becerisini geliştirmek için, edimsel yetkinliğin yabancı dil öğretim programlarında yer alması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkçenin Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğretimi Programı’nda yer alan sözlü etkileşim, sözlü üretim ve yazma kazanımlarını edimsel yetkinlik bağlamında incelemektir. İncelemede, Diller İçin Avrupa Ortak Başvuru Metni’nde yer alan edimsel yetkinlik örnek tanımlayıcıları esas alınmıştır. Türkçenin Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğretimi Programı’nda yer alan kazanımlar; “esneklik”, “söz sırası alma”, “düşünceyi geliştirme”, “tutarlılık ve bağdaşıklık”, “açıklık ve doğruluk” ve “akıcılık” temaları kapsamında incelenmiştir. Nitel durum modelindeki bu çalışmada doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmış; veriler, betimsel analiz tekniğiyle çözümlenmiştir. Program’da esneklik kapsamında 40, söz sırası alma kapsamında 8, düşünceyi geliştirme kapsamında 27, tutarlılık ve bağdaşıklık kapsamında 41, açıklık ve doğruluk kapsamında 66, akıcılık kapsamında 10 kazanımın yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada, Türkçenin Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğretimi Programı’nda edimsel yetkinliğin göz önünde bulundurulduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca Sonuç bölümünde edimsel yetkinlik kazanım önerileri de tartışmaya sunulmuştur. Çalışmanın program geliştirme çalışmalarına edim bilimsel bir bakış açısı sunması umulmaktadır.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Çevrimiçi Derse Katılımları ile Başarıları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Ütebay Gülin
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, matematik dersini uzaktan eğitim yoluyla alan üniversite öğrencilerinin derse katılım süreleri ile başarıları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek ve ders başarılarının ders takiplerine / katılımlarına (senkron, asenkron veya hem senkron hem de asenkron) göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını belirlemektir. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama yöntemine göre desenlenmiştir. Çalışma Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Meslek Yüksekokulu’nda okuyan 116 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verileri, öğrencilerin demografik bilgileri, matematik 1 dersi ders takip süreleri (senkron, asenkron) ve başarı puanlarından elde edilmiştir. Araştırma verileri Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi uzaktan eğitim öğrenme yönetim sistemi üzerinden elde edilmiştir. Toplanan verilerin analizi için betimleyici ve kestirisel istatistiklerden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizi ile ortaya çıkan bulgulardan öğrencilerin derse katılım şekilleriyle başarıları arasında farklılık olduğu görülmüş ve matematik dersini hem senkron hem de asenkron olarak takip etmeleri matematik dersi başarıları üzerinde anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerin matematik dersi başarı düzeylerinin okudukları bölüme göre değişiklik gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Daha sonraki çalışmalar için öğrencilerin ders takip sürelerini etkileyen faktörlerin araştırılması önerilmektedir.
Sağlık Çalışanlarında Merhamet Yorgunluğu, Bilişsel Esneklik ve Psikolojik Sağlamlıkla Aşılabilir mi?
Authors: Çağatay Altuğ , Yılmaz Hüseyin
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı bilişsel esneklik ve psikolojik sağlamlığın merhamet yorgunluğu üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışma da veriler hazırlanan anket formu aracılığıyla Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi’nde görev yapan hekim ve hemşirelerden elde edilmiştir. Bu amaçla bilişsel esneklik ölçeği, psikolojik sağlamlık ölçeği, merhamet ölçeği ve demografik özelliklerin belirlenmesine yönelik yaş, cinsiyet, çalışma yılı ve unvan bilgilerini içeren bir anket formu hazırlanmıştır. Geri dönüşü sağlanan 404 anket formu üzerinden yürütülen çalışmanın katılımcılarının büyük çoğunluğunun kadın (%65.6, N=265) hemşire, (%68, N=274), 46-55 yaş gurubunda (%33.4, N=135) ve 20 yıldan fazla (%36.6, N=148) iş deneyimine sahip bireylerden oluştuğu gözlenmektedir. Araştırma bulgularını elde etmek için SPSS ve LISREL programlarından yararlanılmıştır. Kullanılan ölçeklerin geçerliliği doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) ile belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Son olarak frekans analizi, güvenilirlik, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri yapılarak elde edilen bulgular yorumlanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre bilişsel esneklik ve psikolojik sağlamlığın merhamet yorgunluğu üzerinde negatif yönlü bir etkiye sahip olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgulara dayanarak sağlık çalışanlarının bilişsel esneklik ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinin yükseltilmesi yoluyla merhamet yorgunluğu düzeyinin düşürülebileceği ifade edilebilir.
Kişiler Arası İlişki Duyarlılığı ve Yalnızlığın Problemli İnternet Kullanımı Üzerindeki Rolü
Authors: Malas Elmas Merve , Arıkan Selma
Published: September 2024

İnternetten kullanımı son zamanlarda giderek artmaktadır. İnternet kullanımının son zamanlarda giderek artmasına neden olan birçok faktör bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada kişiler arası ilişki duyarlılığı ve yalnızlık düzeyinin problemli internet kullanımı üzerindeki yordayıcılığı ele alınmıştır. Kişiler arası ilişki duyarlılığı ve yalnızlık düzeyinin problemli internet kullanımı üzerindeki yordayıcılığının incelendiği mevcut çalışmaya yaşları 18-38 arasında değişen toplam 200 gönüllü lise son sınıf ve üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Katılımcılara demografik bilgi formu ve sosyal medyayı kullanma özelliklerini ölçen sorular ile Problemli İnternet Kullanımı Ölçeği (PİKÖ), Kişilerarası Duyarlılık Ölçeği ve UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilere uygulanan istatistiki analiz sonucunda, kişiler arası ilişki duyarlılığının problemli internet kullanımını yordadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca yalnızlık ve problemli internet kullanımı arasında da düşük olmakla birlikte pozitif bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, mevcut çalışma kişiler arası ilişki duyarlılığı ve yalnızlık düzeyi gibi psikolojik değişkenlerin sorunlu internet kullanım davranışını kısmen de olsa açıklayabilecek nitelikte olduğunu göstermiştir Problemli internet kullanımının öncellerinin tespit edilmesi bu konuda doğru müdahaleleri yapabilmek açısından önemlidir. Elde edilen sonuçların, akıllı telefon ve sosyal medya bağımlılığı gibi diğer teknoloji ile bağlantılı davranış bağımlılıklarına yönelik araştırmalar açısından da yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.