bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Learning Environment Management in the Arabic Language Camp Program for New Students of PBA IAIN Bone
Authors: Fitra Muh. Naufal , Tamam Muhammad Ibnu , Arifa Zakiyah , Kholid Nur , Binti Ab Razak Farah Mardhiyyah
Published: August 2024

Management of a conducive and supportive Arabic learning environment is a challenge for Arabic learning program managers. Therefore, the Student Association of the Arabic Language Education Department (HMPS PBA) IAIN Bone applied learning environment management through the implementation of the Arabic Language Camp program using an outdoor learning model specifically for new PBA IAIN Bone students. The implementation of the program was inseparable from the importance of implementing the actuating function in learning environment management. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the Arabic Language Camp program and the implementation of the actuating function in learning environment management in the Arabic Language Camp program in terms of leadership, motivation, and communication aspects. The approach used in this study is qualitative research with descriptive methods and uses in-depth interviews and documentation as data collection techniques. The informants are the directors, the committee, and the participants of this program. The results of this study showed that the Arabic Language Camp program was running well as planned. In addition, the implementation of the actuating function (leadership, motivation, and communication) in learning environment management is also going well. Therefore, participants felt that the managed learning environment was very conducive and supported Arabic language learning. This research can be used as a reference for institutions that want to manage a good learning environment. Further research can focus on other management functions, such as planning, organizing, and controlling.
Tākwīnu āl-Bī’āh āl-Lughāwiyyāh ās-Sām’iyyāh āl-Bāshoriyyāh lī āt-Tholibāt āl-Jādidāt fīī āl-Fāshl āl-Awwāl bīī Mā’hādi Dārissālām Gontor Ngawi
Authors: Puspitaningrum Mely , Ismail Moh. , Budiman Agus , Al-latifatuzzahra Siti Safira , Amaliana Salsabila Rizqi
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the results of a researcher survey at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor which applies language environment in its daily activities aims to create a language environment so familiar that it integrates all aspects of female students daily activities into the official language environment system. This environment will encompass the elements of education and teaching that the students can perceive, hear, and feel. This research aims to: Knowing the implementation of language environment in Pondok Modern Darussalam, Knowing the non-formal extracurricular supporting activities that form language environment, and Knowing the inhibiting factors in the implementation of language environment at Pondok Modern Gontor. To achieve these objectives, descriptive qualitative research with field research method is used. The subjects in this study were the head master of the boarding school, the language department stuff, teacher, responsible of dormitory, and the student. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, then the data were analyzed and conclusions were drawn. The conclusions that can be drawn from this study are: first; the implementation of language environment is by requiring the use of Arabic for 24 hours a day, in learning full of language so that students are accustomed to using Arabic. Second; language environment is very instrumental in improving the language skills of students, with language habituation inside and outside the classroom they are able to communicate Arabic fluently. Third; The supporting factors are the existence of a supportive environment, cooperation, competent Arabic language educators, and adequate infrastructure. The conclusion from the results of this research is that the formation of an Arabic language environment accompanied by extracurricular events can influence female students in the learning process and absorption of Arabic in their lives. For future researchers, they can develop their learning strategies and Researchers suggest that further research emphasizes implementation and focuses on improving the achievement of the values of good Arabic learning goals by maximizing the effectiveness of the extracurricular Arabic language events that have been held. focus on increasing the achievement of the values of the ultimate goal of good Arabic language learning by maximizing the effectiveness of the running of extracurricular Arabic language events that have been held.
Arabic Language Learning Management in the Qur'ani Cendikia Program (PCQ) Based on George R. Terry's Theory at the Asy-Syadzili 2 Salafiyah Qur'ani Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Pratama Arya Wahyu , Nurhidayati  , Mahliatussikhah Hanik , Wargadinata Wildana , Huda Ibnu Samsul
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the management of Arabic language learning through the Qur'ani Cendikia Program (PCQ) based on George R. Terry's theory which was implemented at the Asy-Syadzili 2 Salaf Qur'ani Islamic Boarding School, with a focus on program management and the problems faced. This research used a qualitative descriptive method, carried out at the Salaf Qur'ani Asy-Syadzili 2 Islamic Boarding School in Malang, in 2024. The research subjects were Arabic Language Teachers. The informants were Islamic boarding school administrators, teachers and students. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews and documents methods. Meanwhile, data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman analysis technique which consists of data collection, data presentation, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research reveal that Arabic language learning management is in accordance with George R. Terry's theory which includes planning, organizing, actuating and controlling. The research results show that the implementation of the Cendikia Qurani Program (PCQ) is in accordance with George R Terry's management theory. Apart from that, there are also supporting factors such as support from Islamic boarding schools and the quality of teachers. Research on a program with management theory is still rare, it is hoped that this research can be developed by future researchers.
Development of Spotify Podcast as an Arabic Listening Media for 11th-Grade Madrasah Aliyah Students
Authors: Mumtaz Fairuza , Khalid Shofa Musthofa , Supriadi Rinaldi , Sari Tiara Indah
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the lack of development of innovative learning media for learning Arabic listening at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Inayah Bandung. Additionally, teachers have not fully utilized technology as a learning media. In learning Arabic listening, teachers only use audio players such as MP3 players on cell phones or read the material directly in front of the class. Therefore, this study aims to develop practical and innovative Spotify podcast media for learning Arabic listening in 11th-grade. The type of research used is research and development (R&D) using the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The subjects in this study were 27 11th-grade students of Madrasah Aliyah    Al-Inayah Bandung. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires. The media developed was then validated by experts, with validation results from material experts showing a percentage of 92.7% (very valid), and from media experts 97.7% (very valid). It was also tested on students to assess its feasibility with the results showing a percentage of 88% (very valid). Based on these results, the Spotify podcast media is considered feasible as a learning media for Arabic listening in 11th-grade at Madrasah Aliyah. It is hoped that this will facilitate the learning process, particularly in Arabic listening comprehension, thus creating quality learning experiences. This research is aimed at developing podcast media for Arabic listening skills, and it can serve as a suggestion for future studies to investigate or develop podcasts as a learning media for other Arabic language skills.
Comparative study of the efficacy of azathioprine, dapsone, and NB-UVB phototherapy as steroid-sparing modalities in generalised lichen planus
Authors: S Mithra , Kumar Parimalam , R Sowmiya
Published: August 2024

Background

Generalised lichen planus (GLP) is a chronic disease with an overall prevalence of 1% requiring longer treatment. Limited studies are available on GLP and its treatment in the literature, unlike oral lichen planus.

Objectives

To determine the best steroid-sparing treatment modality for GLP by comparing the efficacy, response, safety, side effects, and remission with azathioprine, dapsone, and narrowband UV-B (NB-UVB) along with their impact on itching severity and life quality.

Methodology

Open-label, prospective, comparative, interventional study on generalised lichen planus patients treated with systemic steroids along with one of three steroid-sparing modalities. Totally 90 patients were studied including 30 patients each who received azathioprine (Group A), dapsone (Group B), and narrow band UVB (NB-UVB) (Group C), respectively, for 16 weeks. Itch severity index (ISI) and Dermatology life quality Index (DLQI) were assessed at baseline and week 24. All patients received oral prednisolone until there was no more active disease. Response was assessed in terms of occurrence of new lesions, flattening of lesions, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), and grading of lesions two weeks once for 6 months followed by six months of follow-up after treatment completion.

Results

Females outnumbered males in all 3 groups. Mean patient ages (34, 38, and 34) and the presence of one or more co-morbidities (50%, 42.3%, 37.5%) in Groups A, B, and C, respectively, were comparable. ISI and DLQI improvement at 24 weeks were greatest with NB-UVB, followed by azathioprine and dapsone in that order; the differences in improvement between groups showed high statistical significance. At week 24, occurrence of new lesions (0%, 0%, 3.8%), flattening (100% – all groups), PIH (100% – all groups), grade 3 lesions i.e. poor response, resolution of 20-50% of lesions (7.1%, 11.5%, 0%), grade 2 lesions i.e. partial response, resolution of 50-90% of lesions (35.7%, 76.9%, 8.3%) and grade 1 lesions i.e. complete response, resolution of >90% lesions (57.1%, 11.5%, 91.3%) were noted in Groups A, B and C, respectively; the differences in the extent of resolution of lesions between the groups were highly significant statistically. Remission was seen in 100%, 76.9%, and 87.5% in Groups A, B, and C, respectively, after six months.

Limitations

The sample size was small. Only 3 treatment options were compared in this study but many more options have been used for lichen planus. Long term follow-up is required.

Conclusions

NB-UVB with oral steroids showed a better response in terms of improvement in DLQI, ISI, disease control, and side effects than azathioprine and dapsone. Azathioprine showed a faster response and more prolonged remission. Dapsone showed poor response with multiple side effects.
Ten-year risk assessment for cardiovascular disease & associated factors among adult Indians (aged 40-69 yr): Insights from the National Noncommunicable Disease Monitoring Survey (NNMS)
Authors: Kulothungan Vaitheeswaran , Nongkynrih Baridalyne , Krishnan Anand , Mathur Prashant
Published: August 2024

Background & objectives

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are extremely prevalent in India, making early detection of people at high risk for CVDs and prevention crucial. This study aimed to estimate CVD risk distribution in older adults (40-69 yr) in India using WHO’s non-laboratory risk chart and identify factors associated with elevated CVD risk (10%).

Methods

The current study used a nationally representative sample of 40-69 yr adults in India. The population’s 10-yr CVD risk was defined as very low-to-low (10%), moderate (10-20%) and high to very high (>20%). We attempted univariable and multivariable logistic regressions to identify factors related to higher CVD risk (≥10%).

Results

Out of 4480 participants, 50 per cent were younger participants (40-49 years). The proportions of the population with very low to low, moderate and high to very high CVD risk were 84.9, 14.4 and 0.7 per cent, respectively. The estimated 10-year CVD risk was higher for people with unemployed [Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR): 5.12; 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 3.63, 7.24], followed by raised blood glucose (AOR: 1.81; 95%CI: 1.39, 2.34).

Interpretation & conclusions

The non-laboratory-based chart proves valuable in low-resource settings, especially at the primary healthcare level, facilitating efficient CVD risk assessment and resource allocation. Further research is needed to explore the association of second-hand smoke with CVD risk in the Indian population.
Association of VEGFA polymorphisms with the risk of oesophageal cancer in Punjab, India: A case-control study
Authors: Guleria Kamlesh , Sambyal Vasudha , Walia Sukhpreet Kaur , Sudan Meena , Uppal Manjit Singh
Published: August 2024

Background & objectives

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is one of the most important angiogenic factors which stimulates tumour progression induction of endothelial cell migration and division, inhibition of the apoptosis of endothelial cells, induction of serine protease activity and enhancement of vascular permeability. This study aimed to investigate the correlation of VEGF+405G/C,-7C/T and+936C/T polymorphisms with oesophageal cancer risk.

Methods

DNA samples of 464 subjects (231 sporadic oesophageal cancer affected individuals and 233 controls) were genotyped forVEGF+936C/T,+405G/C and-7C/T polymorphisms. VEGF+936C/T and +405G/C polymorphisms were genotyped by PCR-RFLP method whereas VEGF-7C/T polymorphism was genotyped using Amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction (ARMS-PCR).

Results

CT genotype of VEGF-7C/T polymorphism was significantly associated with reduced risk of oesophageal cancer. VEGF-7C/T polymorphism was significantly associated with reduced risk of oesophageal cancer underdominant, co-dominant, over dominant and log-additive genetic models in total patients and in the female group. C+936G+405T-7 haplotype was significantly associated with decreased risk (P=0.01)of oesophageal cancer in total patients and also in the male group (P=0.02).

Interpretation & conclusions

In future, replication of the findings of the present study in a larger sample from different ethnic groups, along with functional analysis, may be insightful for the role of VEGFA polymorphisms in the pathogenesis of oesophageal cancer. Identification of the correlation of VEGF variants with specific therapy in oesophageal cancer may help in better selection of patients and monitoring treatment response in VEGF-therapy.
Visceral adipose tissue for predicting severe acute pancreatitis
Authors: Angadi Sumaswi , Bhrugumalla Sukanya , Siddegowda Ravichandra Nuggahalli , Giri Suprabhat , Chopade Bhushan Rohidas , Chaudhari Vineet , Morupoju Gautham , Rani Jyotsna Yarlagadda
Published: August 2024

Background & objectives

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a well known gastrointestinal cause of hospital admissions. There is a proven association between the severity of AP and obesity due to increased rates of local complications, multiple organ failure and mortality. Increased visceral adiposity is reported to be a better predictor of severe pancreatitis than body mass index (BMI) in many studies. This study aimed to assess the relationship between visceral adiposity and the severity of AP by measuring the visceral adipose tissue (VAT) area.

Methods

This single-centre, prospective study was conducted on consecutive individuals admitted with AP. The severity of AP was correlated with the VAT area, as estimated between 48 and 72 h of admission.

Results

Seventy-four individuals with AP were recruited during the study period. The overall study cohort’s mean±SD for VAT area was 128.06±34.22 cm2. The VAT area was significantly larger in individuals with severe pancreatitis (141.01±33.75cm2) than in those with mild or moderate pancreatitis (115.11±29.85 cm2). The sensitivity, specificity and area under the receiver operating characteristics (AUROC) of VAT were 78.4 per cent, 54.1 per cent and 0.722 in predicting severe AP, respectively.

Interpretation & conclusions

There is a significant association between severe AP and VAT. With the worldwide increase in obesity incidences, incorporating VAT into one of the prognostic indices for AP needs to be further explored.
Emergent challenges in paediatric tracheostomy care: Insights from a case report
Authors: Surendran Adwaith Krishna , Vishak M. S. , Kumar Anurag V.
Published: August 2024

Tracheostomy is a common surgical procedure in paediatric patients that can lead to life-threatening complications such as tube breakage. This case report highlights the management of tracheostomy tube breakage in a 3-year-old male with Down’s syndrome and subglottic stenosis. On presentation with cough and cyanosis, the patient was found with a missing tracheostomy tube, leading to prompt intervention. Imaging revealed a broken tube in the left main bronchus, prompting successful extraction under general anaesthesia. The case underscores the importance of timely action and multidisciplinary care in such emergencies. The literature review reveals sparse discussion on paediatric tracheostomy tube breakage, emphasising the need for increased awareness and preventative measures. This report contributes to understanding and managing this uncommon yet critical complication, emphasising the necessity of thorough inspection and adherence to quality standards to ensure patient safety.
VAR TIME SERIES ANALYSIS USING WAVELET SHRINKAGE WITH APPLICATION
Authors: Ali Taha H. , Raza Mahdi S. , Abdulqader Qais M.
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the VAR time series data of the overall expenditures and income in the Kurdistan ‎Region of Iraq. It applies multivariate wavelet shrinkage within the VAR model, comparing it to ‎traditional methods to identify the most appropriate model. The chosen model will then be used to ‎predict general expenditures and revenues for the years 2022-2026. The analysis involved assessing the ‎stationarity of the expenditure and revenue time series, which are interrelated variables during the ‎interval 1997-2021, and identifying the overall trend through differencing to achieve stationarity. The ‎proposed method incorporated multivariate wavelet shrinkage in the VAR model to address data ‎contamination in expenditures and revenue using various wavelets like Coiflets, Daubechies, Symlets, ‎and Fejér–Korovkin at different orders. Threshold levels were estimated using the SURE method and soft ‎thresholding rules to denoise the data for the following analysis within the VAR model. Model selection ‎was based on Akaike and Bayes information criteria. The analysis, conducted using MATLAB, indicated ‎the superiority of the proposed method over traditional methods, forecasting a continued rise in ‎expenditures and revenues for the Iraqi Kurdistan region from 2022 to 2026. The findings suggest that ‎advanced techniques can offer more accurate economic forecasts, benefiting regional planning and ‎policy-making.‎
Challenges Faced by English Education Students in Mastering Vocabulary Through Online Learning Systems
Authors: Sadewi Ni Ketut Asta Denny , Mahardika I Gusti Ngurah Agung Wijaya , Mahendra Made Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Vocabulary is the primary skill EFL students need to speak English fluently. It is not as simple as one may think of learning English vocabulary by simply recalling words’ meanings and pronunciations; there are many other factors to consider as well, such as their usage and connotation. Therefore, this research aims to discover the difficulties English education students face in mastering English vocabulary during the online learning system and the factors underlying these difficulties. A descriptive design was used.  Questionnaires, observations, and interviews were used as data collection techniques. The data analysis techniques used were Likert-scale analysis for quantitative data and condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that students had linguistic difficulties, such as range, connotation, idiomaticity, length and complexity, pronunciation, grammar, and meaning. Based on these difficulties, there were linguistic and non-linguistic factors that underlie the challenges faced by students
Students’ Perception of the Use of Watching Korean Dramas with English Subtitles for Vocabulary Learning
Authors: Masduqi Harits , Khairunnisa Siti
Published: August 2024

Learning vocabulary can be accomplished not only by watching English movies, but also by watching Korean dramas. This research aimed to explore students' perceptions of the use of watching Korean dramas with English subtitles for vocabulary learning. Learning vocabulary can be accomplished enjoyably by watching Korean dramas with English subtitles. The students freely chose the Korean dramas they wanted to watch and learned new words through them. The participants were the eleventh-grade science students. Before collecting the data, the students were assigned to watch Korean dramas for two weeks as an independent study. The data were obtained from an online questionnaire that was distributed through a WhatsApp group. This showed that the majority of students had a positive perception of watching Korean dramas with English subtitles. They felt improvement in vocabulary mastery, including recognizing spelling and word usage. Students agreed that learning vocabulary by watching Korean Dramas with English subtitles was fun and motivated them to learn English vocabulary.
Enhancing Reading Comprehension Through Extensive Reading
Authors: Fergina Ana , Ghazy Ahmad , Prancisca Stella , Aminah Syarifah , Ananda Elsa
Published: August 2024

Numerous studies support extensive reading as beneficial for second language learners, enhancing vocabulary, grammar, writing, and overall English proficiency. However, there is still a small number of research on how this technique influences students' ability to answer reading comprehension questions. Extensive reading and reading comprehension have quite different reading goals. Extensive reading aims to make readers enjoy reading material and can choose reading materials according to the reader's level. Meanwhile, reading comprehension emphasizes students' level of understanding about the details of reading material. This research aims to look at the effect of extensive reading strategies on students' ability to answer reading comprehension questions. The method used in this research is experimental by using “One Group Pretest-Posttest Design”. This design requires to conduct pre-test before implementing the treatment then followed by conducting post-test once it’s done. The results of this study indicated that the extensive reading strategy applied to class A of Islamic Economics Study Program for 1 semester can significantly improve the quality of students' understanding in answering Reading Comprehension questions. This improvement can be seen from the results obtained in the pretest and post-test which have been conducted before and after treatment (Extensive Reading). By conducting the extensive reading it can bolster students' academic scores by cultivating a deep-seated comprehension, vocabulary breadth, and critical thinking skills. Through consistent exposure to diverse texts, students enhance their overall literacy, fostering a solid foundation for improving academic performance
EFL students’ perceptions on the use of Instagram to foster learner autonomy in speaking
Authors: Dewi Rohmatul Fitriyah , Fajriyah Latifatul , Abidah Darini Yusrina
Published: August 2024

To perceive the 21st century and digital literacy issue, Instagram could be one of the solutions to engage learners’ autonomy in the learning process, especially in speaking performances. However, few studies are concerned with the relationship between speaking performance and learner autonomy. Therefore, this current study intends to know the non-English major students’ perceptions of the utilization of Instagram as digital literacy, their learning autonomy toward Instagram, and their’ speaking performances in utilizing Instagram. This research used a qualitative approach. The data were obtained through interviews and observations to gather richer and deeper information about the issues. Data were analyzed in three stages: reduction, display, and verification. The study results revealed that understanding the use of digital literacy was basic knowledge for students. It was because the students, as the users of those literacies, could be left behind in their daily activities. Moreover, students believed that blending digital literacy had positive impacts, including increased communication abilities, autonomy awareness, and readiness for future technology needs in the learning process and academic setting. The Instagram account was not just ordinary social media, it was not only an influential medium that carried engagement and interactivity among users but also covered interesting ways of serving as a powerful medium for self-expression. As a result, for students, the utilization of Instagram achieved a benefit in enhancing their learners’ autonomy in the aspects of learners’ confidence and creativity.
Teaching English in Eastern Part of Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Nakul Devi Syahfira , Murtafi'ah Banatul
Published: August 2024

Though several researchs regarding teaching English in rural areas has massively been conducted, most of them focused on the challenges and none to few of them discussed the opportunities. This research, therefore, aims to look at the challenges and opportunities of the teaching experience of a pre-service English teacher when participating in the Kampus Mengajar program in the eastern part of Indonesia. The research method used is a qualitative study that specifically employed phenomenology as the design. Furthermore, this research was conducted in Serui City, Papua with data collected in the form of video and audio recordings from teaching grade 4 and 5 students of elementary school as well as the interviews with the principal of the school. The results of this study showed four challenges including: the absence of English teachers; lack of English competence (vocabulary, spelling, pronunciation); students’ lack of confidence; and sources of learning. Despite the challenges, there were also opportunities that emerged from this research, such as: enthusiasm (excitement and interest); expectation; and courage and willingness to communicate. Further recommendations are also proposed in this article
Exploring Listening Strategies, Activities, And Resources of English Education Department Lecturers
Authors: Lestari Tri Indah , Nor Hidayah
Published: August 2024

Listening is essential for understanding spoken language, and lecturers must use various strategies, activities, and resources appropriate to students' skills to ensure effective learning. The purpose of this study is to explore the listening strategies, exercises, and resources EFL lecturers use when teaching listening courses. Using narrative inquiry for the methodology, the data for this study were gathered through interviews with two lecturers teaching listening courses. The collected data were subjected to a narrative analysis. The results of this study show that lecturers follow several important guidelines, such as incorporating listening into more general language skills, applying intrinsic motivation strategies, and encouraging the growth of listening strategies. Lecturers’ techniques for listening activities included gap-fill exercises, storytelling, and question-and-answer sessions. Additionally, to improve the learning process, lecturers primarily use authentic materials, including authentic printed materials
Teaching IELTS Speaking Skills: How Is the Students’ Preparation For Taking the Test?
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur
Published: August 2024

This research describes teaching IELTS Speaking Speaking and students’ preparation for taking the IELTS Speaking. This research is library research. The analysis shows that The IELTS Speaking test consists of three parts: Introduction, Cue Card, and Follow-up Questions. The Introduction section introduces the interviewer and asks simple questions related to everyday life to help participants feel comfortable. The Cue Card section allows participants to prepare answers on a predetermined topic, usually related to personal experiences or specific situations. The Follow-up Questions section tests participants' ability to organize and convey ideas in a clear and structured manner. The IELTS Speaking construct is characterized by four areas: Fluency and Coherence, Lexical Resource, Grammar Range and Accuracy, and Pronunciation. Preparation for the test involves regular practice, understanding basic grammar, paying attention to intonation and pronunciation, and avoiding mistakes. To prepare, organize the schedule, ensure optimal physical and mental conditions, get enough sleep, and bring necessary documents and equipment. Developing English-speaking skills and honing communication skills can help students achieve a good score on the IELTS Speaking test and improve their overall English-speaking skills. To produce quality students with good IELTS skills, students should be familiar with IELTS and have experience completing IELTS simulation tests. By preparing well and practicing regularly, students can improve their English proficiency and score higher on the IELTS Speaking test.
Students’ Learning Needs in Critical Writing: What Do the Teachers Say?
Authors: Nugroho Arif , Putro Nur Hidayanto Setyo Pancoro , Syamsi Kastam
Published: August 2024

Despite the growing attention to EFL students’ development of critical writing, research identifying their learning needs for this language skill remains more paucity of evidence. The present study aims to explore EFL teachers’ perspectives on students’ learning needs of critical writing course in university setting. Drawing on exploratory qualitative research, this study invites eight EFL teachers teaching critical writing course at some universities in Surakarta municipality, Indonesia. The required data are elicited using semi-structured interviews to reach in-depth understanding about the research issue. The findings yield a number of issues conveyed by the EFL teachers related to students’ learning needs of critical writing. First, teaching critical writing plays a crucial role in shaping students’ profile toward the twenty-first century skills. Second, a learning model of critical writing instruction, including the syllabus and plannings, learning technique and media, instructional materials, and assessment model, must be developed. As the pedagogical implication, ELT practitioners and policy makers can use this study’s findings as references in taking policy related to teaching critical writing in university setting.
The Village Beyond the City: Community living in Rural New Zealand
Authors:   , Wallace Samantha
Published: August 2024

This research sets out to develop a model of community housing that reduces residential land use in rural New Zealand. The aim is to address the issue of sprawl within lifestyle properties and explore the cultural resistance towards increasing density and alternative housing models within rural New Zealand. To achieve this, a co-housing model of rural residential housing will be explored and developed, exploring increased density as a tool for more sustainable rural housing and connecting occupants to rural production. For the exercise of this thesis, sustainability will be defined as designing and living with respect to our finite resources and the wider natural environment, particularly the flora and fauna that occupy local space. An iterative design-led research methodology will support a qualitative approach. Each iteration aims to shape the outcome and improve the quality of the proposed design.
Enlightenment of Praetorianism on Modern Organization and Management: A Case Study of the Former Soviet Union
Authors: Luo Zhuobi , Wu Xiaolong
Published: August 2024

The disintegration of the Soviet Union was, to some extent, the result of Gorbachev’s advocacy of “openness”, “All People’s Party”, and “pluralism” in governance. This was compounded by the repeated adjustments in the ruling strategies of the CPSU over 70 years and the rapid implementation of political participation policies such as “democracy” and “All People’s Party” in a context of low political institutionalization. Before its dissolution, the political organization of the Soviet Union was a typical example of praetorianism. In modern organizational management, when institutional development is lacking, promoting governance concepts like “openness”, “democracy”, and “diversification” can similarly lead to organizational dissolution.
Research on the Impact of Polycarboxylate Superplasticizers on the Surface Roughness of Cementitious Materials
Authors: Zhao Gongke , Li Guike , Zhang Li
Published: August 2024

As the construction industry increasingly demands higher performance in both the structural integrity and aesthetics of buildings, the performance requirements for cement materials also intensify. Superplasticizers have proven effective in enhancing the properties of cementitious materials. In this study, cementitious materials of silicate cement mixed with varying proportions of polycarboxylate superplasticizer (0/100, 1/100, 2/100, 3/100, 4/100, 5/100) were prepared with a water-to-cement ratio of 0.5 under environmental conditions of approximately 22°C and 72% RH. After about 18 hours of hydration, the surface profiles of these materials were measured using a 3D profilometer. The results indicate that the cementitious materials with a superplasticizer-to-cement mass ratio of 4/100 exhibited the lowest surface roughness values in terms of Rq, Ra, and Rt, suggesting this ratio minimizes surface roughness. This study explores the effect of different dosages of polycarboxylate superplasticizers on the surface profile of cementitious materials, providing a theoretical reference for the improvement of cement materials.
Exploration of the Inheritance Path of Excellent Traditional Chinese Culture in Universities from the Perspective of Traditional Chinese Studies
Authors: Zhou Zhengxu
Published: August 2024

Traditional Chinese culture covers the cultural and academic aspects of various dynasties in China and is a cultural treasure that has been accumulated over thousands of years of Chinese civilization. The excellent traditional Chinese culture is vast and profound, with high educational value. From the perspective of traditional Chinese culture, the inheritance of excellent traditional Chinese culture in higher education can enrich the content of school education, improve educational effectiveness, and encourage students to establish correct ideological concepts. Based on this, this article analyzes the problems currently faced by universities in inheriting excellent traditional Chinese culture, analyzes the value of universities in inheriting excellent traditional Chinese culture, and proposes specific inheritance paths, including improving the traditional cultural literacy of teachers, effectively integrating into educational activities, promoting the modernization of traditional culture, and so on. The aim is to provide a reference for universities to better inherit excellent traditional Chinese culture.
Current Status and Future Trends of Green Metallurgical Technology
Authors: Li Chengguo
Published: August 2024

Green metallurgical technology, as an environmentally friendly and efficient metallurgical method, is increasingly becoming a global research focus in the metallurgical industry. This paper reviews the definition, essence, historical evolution, significance, and application fields of green metallurgical technology, and deeply analyzes the current development status, major achievements, and challenges faced by green metallurgical technology worldwide. On this basis, the paper discusses the innovative directions and emerging technologies of green metallurgical technology and introduces its practical applications in the steel industry, non-ferrous metal smelting, and environmental protection with specific examples. Finally, the paper looks ahead to the future development trends of green metallurgical technology, analyzes policy support and industrial prospects, and emphasizes the importance of international cooperation and technology exchange. The research aims to provide references and lessons for promoting the development of green metallurgical technology.
Research on the Development Strategies of Green Finance in the Hainan Free Trade Port under the Dual Carbon Goals
Authors: Gao Chengyin
Published: August 2024

As global climate change issues become increasingly severe, the Chinese government has set forth the strategic goals of “carbon peak” and “carbon neutrality” (dual carbon goals). As part of the national strategy, the development of green finance plays a crucial role in the realization of these goals within the Hainan Free Trade Port. This study systematically analyzes the implications of the dual carbon goals and their implementation paths, the concept and characteristics of green finance, the role of green finance in the construction of the free trade port, and the experiences of green finance development domestically and internationally. Based on this analysis, the study delves into the current state and challenges of green finance development in the Hainan Free Trade Port and proposes strategies for improving the policy system, enhancing innovation in financial products and services, strengthening market mechanisms, promoting multi-party cooperation, and reinforcing risk management and assessment, aiming to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the sustainable development of green finance in Hainan Free Trade Port.
Analysis of Fault Causes and Measures for Wastewater Systems with Poor Water Quality
Authors: Chen Yuanyuan , Liu Hui
Published: August 2024

In natural gas production facilities, separators are primarily used to separate produced water from the gas fields, which are then discharged into produced water ponds through the drainage system. Impurities in the produced water can cause malfunctions in the drainage system, severely affecting the monitoring and automated discharge of the water. This study investigates the causes of these system failures through onsite research. The study then proposes optimization measures such as improving the sealing ring materials of pneumatic drainage valves, enhancing the maintenance of these valves, adding filtration devices, and optimizing the structure of magnetic floats.
A Climate Education Experience in the Community of Morro Santa Terezinha in the City of Fortaleza in the State of Ceará (Brazil)
Authors: Silva Emerson Mariano , Oliveira Gerlena Fereira
Published: August 2024

The study presents the evaluation of a teaching-learning process in climate education through active methodologies, as well as the perception of students in the final years of elementary school about the effects of climate variability and the occurrence of natural disasters in the region where they live in Morro Santa Terezinha in Fortaleza/CE. Thus, a questionnaire was applied to diagnose the level of knowledge of these students, the results of which supported discussions of the content in pedagogical meetings, lectures and analysis of climate information obtained from the National Institute of Meteorology and the Ceará Foundation of Meteorology and Water Resources, as well as information on the occurrence of natural disasters obtained from the Municipal Coordination of Protection and Civil Defense. This methodology enabled the students to associate scientific knowledge with the climatic reality observed in the region under study and fostered meaningful learning and protagonism, as recommended in the National Common Curriculum Base, in addition to the preparation and publication of an educational leaflet that was distributed in the school community. It was therefore concluded that the work met the objectives of motivating and arousing the interest of students and the school community in climate education and environmental preservation.
Silymarin promotes wound healing through regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition in rat model: Histopathological and immunohistochemical evidences
Authors: Aslan Esra , Aladağ Tuğçe , Demirel Hasan Hüseyin , Pektaş Mehmet Bilgehan
Published: August 2024

The wound is the disruption of the normal structure, integrity, and function of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. It is known that current wound management strategies applied in the treatment of acute and chronic wounds both cause an increase in health costs and do not achieve the desired level of success. Therefore, more effective and easily applicable treatment methods are needed. SM is an agent known to have hepatoprotective, anticancer, antidiabetic, cardioprotective, neuroprotective, antimicrobial and antioxidant effects. And it is also used in dermatological applications. However, the therapeutic effects of Silymarin (SM) on wound healing are still unknown. In this study, the effects of SM were investigated by comparing it with dexpanthenol (Dxp), whose favorable effects on wound healing are known. Sham, Dxp, and SM groups were formed. 18 animals were used for each group. Two circular full-thickness skin wounds were taken from the nape of the neck (1.5 cm) using a six-mm punch biopsy tool. SM and Dxp was applied once daily for 15 days, in sufficient amounts to cover the entire wound and the effects of the drugs were investigated immunohistochemically on the 5th, 10th, and 15th days in rats. Inflammation, collagenization and epithelialization were evaluated in histochemical H-E and Masson trichrome staining. E-cadherin, N-cadherin, Occludin, Vimentin, FGF-1 and MMP-9 expression levels were examined immunohistochemically. Based on histological and immunohistochemical results, SM and Dxp enhanced epithelialization and reduced inflammation more than the sham group. Furthermore, there was no significant difference in the effects on the epithelialmesenchymal transition between SM and Dxp. Results indicated that SM is a useful therapeutic agent at least as much as Dxp in wound healing. The wound re-epithelization and anti-inflammatory effects of SM may be a new approach to the treatment of wound healing.
Manajemen Issue Dalam Proses Politik di Aceh
Authors: Saidaturrahmah Saidaturrahmah , Samosir Hasrat Efendi , Hasan Kamaruddin
Published: August 2024

Aceh, as a special autonomous province in Indonesia, has garnered national and international attention due to its long-standing history intertwined with conflict and peace. The political process in Aceh is closely tied to various complex issues that impact its stability, socio-economic development, and the relationship between the central government and Aceh. This scholarly article aims to analyze issue management in the political process in Aceh, with a focus on the post-MoU Helsinki 2005 period. In this article, the author discusses how political issues, such as special autonomy, identity, and issues related to the Aceh Governance Law (UUPA), influence Aceh's politics and its relationship with the central government. How issue management can be applied in the context of Aceh's politics to ensure political stability and sustainable development. This article employs a qualitative method with data collection techniques through literature review. The discussion has covered the definition of the issue, focusing on key political issues in Aceh, such as special autonomy, identity, and UUPA-related issues. The steps in issue management in Aceh's politics, including dialogue, community participation, institutional strengthening, effective communication, advocacy, and evaluation. Issue management is key to handling these political issues and achieving stability and sustainable development in Aceh.
MEMBANGUN KESADARAN EKOLOGIS; INTERVENSI YAYASAN HAkA DALAM MENJAGA KAWASAN EKOSISTEM LEUSER ACEH
Authors: Nainda Namya , Ilham Iromi , Chalid Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

So far, the community of Sumber Makmur, Tenggulun District, Aceh Tamiang Regency, has depended on oil palm as their primary source of income. This condition impacts land clearing activities to expand planting areas, some of which are included in the leuser ecosystem area. Of course, this is a threat to ecological sustainability. Therefore, the HAkA Foundation took the initiative to educate the community through empowerment programmes so that the intervention could change the community's perspective on ecology positively. This study discusses the transformation process carried out by the HAkA Foundation and the socio-cultural implications that occurred in the Sumber Makmur community after the entry of the NGO. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques of observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The results showed that the existence and interventions carried out by the HAkA Foundation in Sumber Makmur Village were able to create positive changes and change the perspective of the surrounding community in protecting the leuser ecosystem area. The ecological citizenship programme impacts environmental awareness, so the community maintains, protects, and preserves the Leuser Ecosystem Area. The skills training programme on utilising palm oil waste opens up opportunities for economic improvement for the community, including by producing palm oil stick plates. In addition, skills training also leads to traditional food processing that can be marketed to increase income for the community.
Science Communication Patterns Towards Spritual Development of The Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Kholidiyah Babussalam Langkat
Authors: Abda Muhammad Mirza , Muzakkir  , Rubino
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the Pattern of Science Communication of the Naqsyabandiyah Kholidiyh Babussalam Order. This tariqa is located in Babussalam Village, which is a village located in North Sumatra, more precisely in the area of Langkat Regency, Padang Tualang District, approximately 5 km from Tanjung Pura City and about 65 km from Medan City. The tariqa village which was founded on the waqf land of Sultan Musa was led directly by Sheikh Abdul Wahab Rokan. This research is basically field research, meaning what is also called qualitative research. The duration of the study was carried out for 6 months. This data collection technique is carried out using interview techniques, observation techniques, and document mining techniques (records or archives).  While the credibility test of data in this study includes extension of observations, increased diligence in research, triangulation, discussion, with peers, negative case analysis, and membercheck. The results of the study illustrate that the leader's Science Communication Pattern is carried out in the first way, interpersonal communication. The pattern of communication is carried out by Tuan Guru face-to-face directly with the congregation. Usually discusses worship practices or personal problems. Second, Group Communication This communication is carried out in studies or tausiyah to pilgrims in groups. Tuan Guru builds the spirituality of the congregation by studying every day after magrhib.