bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Az európai nyomozási határozat, mint a büntetőeljárás hatékonyságát fokozó eszköz
Authors: Jánosi Andrea
Published: July 2019

A büntetőügyekben folytatott igazságügyi együttműködés egyik célkitűzése egy olyan eljárási rendszer kidolgozása, amely elősegíti a tagállami büntetőeljárások hatékonyságát, így lehetőséget teremt arra, hogy az egyik tagállamban beszerzett bizonyítási eszköz egy másik tagállamban folytatott büntetőeljárás keretében is könnyedén felhasználható legyen. Az Amszterdami Szerződés hatályba lépésétől kezdődően több olyan dokumentum is született, amelyik egy ilyen rendszer megteremtésének szükségességére hívta fel a figyelmet. Az Európai Bizottság (a továbbiakban: Bizottság) 2009-ben kiadott, a büntetőügyekben felvett bizonyítékoknak a tagállamok által másik tagállamtól történő megszerzéséről és elfogadhatóságuk biztosításáról szóló Zöld könyvében számba vette azokat a hatályos jogintézményeket, amelyek „mechanizmusokat biztosítanak a tagállamok számára ahhoz, hogy a határokon átnyúló helyzetekben elfogadható büntetőügyi bizonyítékokat gyűjtsenek,” s megállapította, hogy a bizonyításfelvételt érintő uniós joganyag alapvetően két csoportra osztható. Vannak egyrészt olyan jogintézmények, amelyek kölcsönös jogsegélyre (pl.: kölcsönös bűnügyi jogsegélyről szóló európai egyezmény), másrészt pedig olyanok, amelyek a kölcsönös elismerés elvére épülnek (pl.: európai bizonyításfelvételi parancs). Valójában egyik sem teremti meg azt a mechanizmust, amellyel biztosított lenne a hatékony bizonyításfelvétel egy másik tagállamban, vagy a megszerzett bizonyítási eszközök tényleges felhasználhatósága/elfogadhatósága. E hiányosság kiküszöbölését hivatott szolgálni a 2014. április 3-án elfogadott európai nyomozási határozatról szóló irányelv. Célkitűzése – a büntetőeljárások hatékonyságának a fokozása érdekében – a bizonyításfelvétel és a bizonyítékátadás egységes, a kölcsönös elismerés elvén alapuló rendszerének megteremtése, amely a bizonyítékok minden fajtájára kiterjed, pontos végrehajtási határidőket jelöl meg, és szűk körre korlátozza a megtagadás lehetséges indokait. Az európai nyomozási határozat az alábbi jogintézmények felváltását szolgálja: a kölcsönös jogsegélyen alapuló eszközök közül a Kölcsönös bűnügyi jogsegélyről szóló európai egyezményt és kiegészítő jegyzőkönyveit; a Schengeni Végrehajtási Egyezményt, az Európai Unió tagállamai közötti kölcsönös bűnügyi jogsegélyről szóló egyezményt és kiegészítő jegyzőkönyvét, és bi-, és multilaterális megállapodásokat. A kölcsönös elismerés elvén alapuló eszközök közül az európai bizonyításfelvételi parancsról szóló kerethatározatot, valamint a vagyonnal vagy bizonyítékkal kapcsolatos biztosítási intézkedést elrendelő határozatok végrehajtásáról szóló kerethatározatot váltja fel.
Right to disconnect
Authors: Rácz Ildikó
Published: July 2019

Az elmúlt években tetőfokára hágott technológiai fejlődés és digitalizáció szinte teljes mértékben képes felszámolni a munka és a magánélet közötti határokat, egyre nehezebbé válik „csak úgy letenni a tollat” egy munkanap végén. A munkaidőn kívüli elérhetőség/munkavégzés egyrészt adódhat a munkavállalók egyéni döntéséből, másrészt viszont lehet munkáltatói elvárás is. Jelen tanulmány a közelmúltban egyre jelentősebbé váló ún. right to disconnect, vagyis a kikapcsol(ód)áshoz való jog munkajogi kérdéseit járja körbe. A dolgozat kiindulópontja a tradicionális értelemben vett „állandó elérhetőség” dilemmája és az ehhez kapcsolódó gyakorlat. Ezt követően elemzés alá veszem, hogy mit is jelent a munkavállalók kikapcsolódáshoz való joga, és annak milyen szabályozási formái alakultak ki - törvényi, illetve vállalati szintű normákban - az utóbbi időkben az egyes államokban (többek között Franciaországban, Olaszországban, Németországban és az USA-ban), értékelve e rendszerek jellemzőit. Végül pedig egy kapcsolódó területen, a munkaegészségügy terén felmerülő problémákat vetítem előre.
The response of sugar beet to different irrigation levels and foliar application of micronutrients under drip irrigation system
Authors: ÖZBAY Selçuk , YILDIRIM Murat
Published: July 2019

The present study was conducted to evaluate the response of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) cv. esperanza to different water levels and foliar application of micronutrients in 2016. Three irrigation regimes were applied; well watered (D1.00), moderate stress (D0.66), and severe stress (D0.33). In each irrigation treatment, there were two different applications as being foliar application of mixed micronutrients and not. The degree of water deficit had significant effects on the growth, root and sugar yield. Decreasing amount of water from D1.00 treatment to D0.33 treatment restricted sugar beet development, and caused plants to be small. The amount of irrigation water and evapotranspiration in the full irrigation treatment were 867 mm and 894 mm, respectively. Therefore, compensating full water requirement and foliar application of micronutrients had a significant effect on the root (13 899 kg da-1) and sugar yield (2 246 kg da-1). It is concluded that full water requirement of sugar beet should be met throughout the entire growing season, but if water scarcity exists water may be saved just only in the ripening period to get an economical yield since during the establishment and vegetative periods of sugar beet was more sensitive to limited water supply.
Samsun ili fasulye üretim alanlarında kök çürüklüğü ve solgunluğa neden olan Fusarium türlerinin ve patojenitelerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: KOÇAK Özlem , ERPER İsmail
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışma Samsun ili Bafra, Çarşamba ve Terme ilçelerinde yoğun olarak fasulye üretimi yapılan alanlarda, fasulyede kök çürüklüğü ve solgunluğa neden olan Fusarium türlerinin tespiti ve patojenitelerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu ilçelerde toplam 50 farklı fasulye üretim alanında sörvey çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hastalıklı fasulye bitkilerinden yapılan izolasyonlar sonucunda 168 Fusarium izolatı elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada Fusarium oxysporum %47.0’lık oranla en fazla izole edilen tür olurken, bunu F. solani (%25.0) takip etmiştir. Çalışmada izole edilen diğer türler sırasıyla; F. semitectum (%10.1), F. verticillioides (%7.7), F. equiseti (%1.8), F. lateritium (%1.2), F. poae (%1.2), F. acuminatum (%0.6), F. chlamydosporum (%0.6), F. compactum (%0.6), F. heterosporum (%0.6), F. merismoides (%0.6), Microdochium nivale (%0.6) ve F. proliferatum (%0.6)’dur. Gina çeşidi fasulye bitkilerinin kullanıldığı patojenite denemeleri sonucunda, tüm Fusarium spp. izolatları arasında, fasulyede solgunluğa neden olan F. oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli‘ye ait Ç-23-2 ve Ç-20-3 izolatlarının en virülent izolat olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte fasulyede kök çürüklüğüne neden olan F. solani f. sp. phaseoli’nin 3 izolatının ise orta derecede virülent olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak Samsun ilinde fasulye üretimi yapılan alanların önemli toprak patojenlerinden biri olan Fusarium ile bulaşık olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Adana ilinde maksimum ve minimum sıcaklıkların gidiş analizi
Authors: ÖZFİDANER Mete , UÇAN Duygu , TOPALOĞLU Fatih
Published: July 2019

Küresel iklim değişikliği yaygın olarak sıcaklık, yağış, buharlaşma, nem, güneşlenme şiddeti, rüzgâr gibi parametreler üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda tespit edilebilmektedir. Bu parametrelerden hava sıcaklığı ve yağış, genellikle iklim değişikliği konusunda diğer parametrelere göre daha fazla öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada Adana ilinde aylık maksimum ve minimum sıcaklıklardaki olası gidişin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Adana’da bulunan 17351 (Adana) numaralı istasyona ait 59 yıllık (1960–2018) minimum ve maksimum sıcaklık verilerinin gidişini belirlemek için parametrik olmayan Mann-Kendall sıra korelasyon testi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar incelendiği zaman, maksimum sıcaklıklarda 7 defa artış eğilimi belirlenmiştir. Adana istasyonunda önemli artış eğilimi Şubat ve Ağustos ayında görülmüştür. Ayrıca Mayıs-Temmuz ve Kasım aylarında azalma eğilimleri tespit edilmiştir. Yıllık maksimum sıcaklık verilerinde artma eğilimi önemsiz bulunmuştur. Minimum sıcaklık verilerinde ise yıl boyunca artış eğilimleri bulunmuştur. Özellikle yaz ve sonbaharın başlangıcında minimum sıcaklıklarda önemli artışlar belirlenmiştir. Yıllık minimum sıcaklıklarda istasyonda önemli artış gözlemlenmiştir.
Çankırı ili tarım işletmelerinin tarımsal yapı, üretim ve mekanizasyon özelliklerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: ÇANAKCI Murad , KABA Hakan
Published: July 2019

Bu araştırmada, Çankırı ili tarımsal yapı, üretim ve mekanizasyon özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Merkez dahil 8 ilçeye ait toplam 18 köyde anket çalışması yürütülmüştür. Anket çalışmasında 149 işletme sahibi ile yüz yüze görüşülmüştür. Araştırma bulgularına göre, tarım alanlarının yaklaşık %96’sında kuru tarım yapılmaktadır. Başlıca ürünler buğday ve arpadır. İl genelinde tarımsal üretim belirli ürünlerde yoğunlaşırken, Kızılırmak ve Eldivan İlçelerinde ise ürün çeşitliliği gözlenmiştir. İşletmelerin yaklaşık %70’i bitkisel ve hayvansal üretimi birlikte gerçekleştirmektedir. Çankırı il geneli için mekanizasyon düzeyi göstergeleri sırasıyla; birim alan başına düşen ortalama traktör motor gücü 2.15 kW ha-1, işletme başına düşen motor gücü 50.89 kW işletme-1, traktör başına düşen tarım alanı 23.78 ha traktör-1, traktör başına düşen ortalama makina kütlesi 4.06 ton‑makina traktör-1 ve işletme başına düşen traktör sayısı yaklaşık 1 adet işletme-1 olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca işletmelerde yaklaşık bir adet elektrik motorundan hareketli makina bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu makinaların güç büyüklükleri de dikkate alındığında işletme başına düşen güç değeri 55.21 kW işletme-1 değerine çıkmaktadır.
Muğla yöresindeki Salvia fruticosa Mill. populasyonlarının bazı tarımsal özelliklerinin ve uçucu yağ oranlarının belirlenmesi
Authors: ELMAS Sinem , ZEYBEK Ahmet , ARABACI Olcay
Published: July 2019

Bu
çalışma 2017 yılında Muğla yöresinde doğal yayılış gösteren Anadolu Adaçayı (Salvia fruticosa Mill.) populasyonlarının
bazı tarımsal özelliklerini ve uçucu yağ oranını belirlemek amacı ile
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bitki materyalimiz (Salvia
fruticosa Mill.) 2017 yılı Haziran ayında Muğla’nın Menteşe (4), Ula (6),
Köyceğiz (1), Marmaris (11), Ortaca (2), Fethiye (2), Dalaman (2) ve Milas (2) ilçelerinden
olmak üzere 30 farklı lokasyondan toplanmıştır. Her bir populasyondan 30’ar
bitki toplanmıştır. Araştırmamızda populasyonlara ait ortalama bitki boyu 31-109.1
cm, ortalama dal sayısı 4.4-21.1 adet, ortalama yaprak sayısı 10.2-27.2 adet,
ortalama yaprak boyu 2.11-6.99 cm, ortalama yaprak eni 0.86 -3.07 cm, ortalama
gövde çapı 0.26–2.33 cm olarak ölçülmüş, yeşil herba verimi 14.3-133.3 g bitki-1, drog herba verimi  8.47-22.2 g bitki-1 ve drog yaprak verimi 4.37-16.17 g bitki-1 arasında saptanmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalarda yapraktaki uçucu yağ oranı
%0.43-3.85 arasında; sapta uçucu yağ oranı %0.01-0.35 arasında değişiklik gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca toplam
uçucu yağ miktarının, yaprak eni ve yaprak boyunun az olduğu populasyonlarda
daha yüksek olduğu ve rakımın yüksek olduğu populasyonlarda ise toplam uçucu yağ
miktarının daha düşük olduğu saptanmıştır.
Insights into herbicide resistance: Bioinformatics analyses of AHAS (acetohydroxyacid synthase) genes in tomato and potato
Authors: KURT Fırat
Published: July 2019

The identification of enzymes’ mutable sites is important to the
development of herbicide resistant crops and for weed control practices. The
objective of this study was to provide insights into mutable residues causing
resistance to the acetohydroxyacid synthase enzyme (AHAS, EC 2.2.1.6) inhibitor
herbicides in the tomato (SlAHAS) and potato (StAHAS) through bioinformatics approaches.
The results showed AHAS proteins investigated in this study were highly
conserved but differed in length. Mutation analyses showed that Lys541 and
Val542 in SlAHAS were mutable sites for preservation of the enzyme activity.
While Ala, Phe, Arg, and Val residues were found to be substitutable with
Lys541, Ile was exchangeable for Val542. Similarly, Ile124, Met266, and Leu272
in StAHAS were identified as protein stabilizing residues. In this respect, Lys
and Arg were substitutable residues for Ile124, whereas Leu was for Met266 and
Ala, Pro and Ser were suitable residues for Leu272 regarding enzyme
stabilization. The docking analyses displayed that the best binding affinities
were obtained for Ser387, Arg235, and His341 for chlorosulfuron (CS) and Phe11,
Ala40, and His341 have the highest binding score for imazaquin (IQ) in SlAHAS.
As for StAHAS, Lys232, Asn123, and Arg53 residues were found to bind with CS
whereas Lys405, Lys489, and Arg268 amino acids were identified as sites where
IQ bound. His341 and Gln478 were binding residues for both CS and IQ in SlAHAS
whereas both ligands were found to bind with Val61 and Arg366 in StAHAS. Arg366
was identified as a binding site in SlAHAS for IQ as well.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani pada Teknologi Pemanfaatan Energi Baru Terbarukan Berbasis Jarak Pagar untuk Percepatan Terbentuknya Desa Mandiri Energi di Kawasan Amor-Amor, Kabupaten Lombok Utara, NTB
Authors: Santoso Bambang Budi , Suadnya I Wayan , Aryana I Gst. Pt. Muliarta , Jaya I Komang Damar
Published: July 2019

JJatropha curcas L. in the Amor-Amor, North Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara have been grown and developed long ago. It was just as fences of land, yards, and roads, and used as a source of traditional medicine but not as alternative energy sources and as a crop yield. Even if Jatropha seed oil can be used as an energy source family. No commercialize and intensively cultivation, such as the use of high yielding varieties, planting distance, fertilizing and other maintenance, and intercropping with food crops. Another problem faced by farmer groups members is difficult to get fertilizers, proper cultivation techniques, the difficulty of obtaining diesel fuel to operate the water bore-pumps for irrigation purposes. Through science and technology communication activities (Ipteks) was expected to formed the Energy Independent Village. This Ipteks such as counselling, training, and demonstrations conducted by the research team has been able to provide rationalization and true understanding to the farmer groups on aspects of Jatropha as an alternative source of fuel.  Understanding includes benefits of crop as a source of fuel, good cultivation techniques, the potential economic and environmental impact, plant waste management and Jatropha seed oil processing and other benefits plant. Counselling and training undertaken has been able to generate interest and need for farmers to adopt the technology introduced. In addition, education and training was provided to farmers has also empowered them, by involving farmer participatory on any activities performed. Farmer’s empowerment has successes. It was at the phase awareness, interest, and evaluation of the adoption process.
Bank Sampah Sebagai Salah Satu Strategis Alternatif Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Sesaot
Authors: Rinuastuti Handayani , Saufi Akhmad , Asmony Thatok , Sudiartha Handry
Published: July 2019

Plastic waste has become people’s main problems in Indonesia, both in cities and rural areas. Sesaot is one of three villages, together with Buwun Sejati and Pakuan Village, developed for sustainable tourist destination. As a tourist icon of Lombok Barat Distric, Sesaot villagers are responsible for keeping the village cleaned. Most people in Sesaot are ignorant of waste management, yet, some efforts are made individually. People are unaware of the economic value of waste management. Waste is percieved as unwanted and discarded residues. Such condition challanges efforts for sustainable tourism. The community service is aimed at directing local communities to participative waste management; encouraging the emergence of collaborative waste management; introducing waste bank model; and initiating the formation of community-based integrated waste management groups. The community service is organised through training and mentoring activities to sellected participants. .  Expected results including; (1) the participants acquire knowledge of economic value of waste; (2) the participants form groups to start-up village waste bank.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Biomassa Sebagai Bahan Pembuat Briket
Authors: Putra Guyup Mahardhian Dwi , Setiawati Diah Ajeng , Priyati Asih , Abdullah Sirajuddin Haji
Published: July 2019

Garbage seems like an unfinished problem in Indonesia, including in Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. This study aims to reduce organic waste by change it into briquette products that provide benefits value. The method used was distribution of questionnaires, discussions, and practices on how to process organic waste. After this activity, the people become more understands how to treat organic waste and able to use the waste as briquettes
Pengembangan Profesionalisme Guru Melalui Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Pada MGMP Bahasa Inggris SMA Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Thohir Lalu , Zamzam Ahmad , Amin Muhammad
Published: July 2019

PTeacher professionalism development in teaching career requires documents dealing with scientific writing published in a journal. It was found that the article published by the English teachers in East Lombok district was still small in number and one of the factors causing this was the teachers’ lack of knowledge and skill in writing. Considering this problem, there needs to be of any assistance for the teachers in coping with their writing problems. This civil service program was to assist and develop the teachers’ competence in writing a journal article. Lectures, discussions, and group work were employed within the program taking place in Senior High School 2 Aikmel East Lombok and there were 25 teachers participating in this program. The participants, particularly the head of Senior High School English Teacher Association, greatly appreciated this program as it was really helpful to develop their writing competence and their motivation to write. The excessive teaching duty was another problem causing their lack of time to write a journal article and to develop their writing competence as well. The participants were in the hope that there will be follow-up activities or program dealing with action research, writing research findings and research finding dissemination process or publication
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Sistem Full Day School di MIM Unggulan Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Haluti Ismail Moh.
Published: July 2019

Kajian ini menganalisis penerapan kebijakan pemerintah berkaitan dengan integrasi nilai dan etika ke dalam setiap mata pelajaran dan internalisasi nilai dan etika melalui kegiatan pengembangan diri bagi seluruh warga madrasah dalam sistem full day school yaitu sekolah sepanjang hari melalui kegiatan pembelajaran, bimbingan, dan latihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidikan karakter di MIM Unggulan Kota Gorontalo telah diimplementasikan melalui strategi dan pendekatan yang meliputi: Integrasi nilai dan etika pada seluruh mata pelajaran dengan mengaitkan aspek nilai ke dalam indikator melalui perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran; dan internalisasi nilai dan etika yang ditanamkan oleh semua warga madrasah dalam sistem full day school. Nilai yang diinternalisasikan melalui pembinaan dan keteladanan.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP STANDAR PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMK NEGERI 1 KAIDIPANG KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA
Authors: Lauma Ismail , Pido Siti Asiah T
Published: July 2019

Kajian ini menganalisis efektivitas pelaksanaan supervisi kepala sekolah terhadap standar proses pembelajaran PAI, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Hasil penelitian bahwa supervisi terhadap standar proses pembelajaran PAI belum efektif karena keterbatasan waktu kepala sekolah sehingga menunjuk guru senior untuk membantunya. Selain itu kinerja kepala sekolah lebih menitikberatkan pada pemenuhan aspek teknis administratif daripada aspek akademis dan pembelajaran; pengawasan lebih ke segi fisik pendukung pembelajaran. Faktor penunjang efektivitas supervisi terhadap standar proses pembelajaran PAI yakni kompetensi kepala sekolah dan kemampuan guru dalam pembelajaran. Faktor penghambat terdiri atas keterbatasan waktu kepala sekolah dan faktor keterbatasan sumber daya pendidikan.
PRAKTIK PERKAWINAN DIBAWAH UMUR DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEHARMONISAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN BOALEMO
Authors: Lakoro Jusuf A , Suleman Zulkarnain
Published: July 2019

Perkawinan dibawah umur di Kabupaten Boalemo umumnya terjadi pada anak-anak usia sekolah yang seharusnya masih merasakan dunia pendidikan dan menikmati indahnya masa-masa muda, namun harus berakhir dengan perkawinan diusia yang masih sangat muda dengan mengorbankan masa depan dan pendidikannya. Penelitian ini untuk menemukan, mengungkap dan menggambarkan praktik perkawinan anak dan dampaknya di Kabupaten Boalemo.

Tesis ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Boalemo yang tersebar di 6 Kecamatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif, dengan cara mengumpulkan data-data, didalami, dikaji, dipahami dan disimpulkan dengan cara deskriptif untuk mendapatkan keakuratan data. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis sosiologis yaitu melihat fenomena sosial dalam masyarakat yang kemudian dikaitkan dengan aturan yang berlaku.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan realitas yang terjadi dalam praktik perkawinan diibawah umur antara lain bentuk perkawinan dibawah umur yang cukup beragam antara lain; dilaksanakan berdasarkan hasil dispensasi nikah, rendahnya usia perkawinan, perkawinan dengan salah satu pasangan yang lebih tua, perkawinan hamil diluar nikah, perkawinan tanpa restu orang tua dan perkawinan tidak tercatat. Perkawinan dibawah umur juga telah berdampak terhadap keharmonisan rumah tangga, antara lain tidak tercapainya kesejahteraan jiwa, tidak tercapainya kesejahteraan fisik dan tidak tercapainya perimbangan ekonomi dalam rumah tangga. Perkawinan dibawah umur seharusnya mampu dibendung dengan ketegasan aturan baik undang-undang tentang perkawinan dan KHI maupun aturan adat yang berlaku di masyarakat Gorontalo. Selain itu pentingnya proses penyadaran, edukasi dan sosialisasi terhadap undang-undang perkawinan yang tidak lagi diketahui oleh anak-anak saat ini maupun terhadap bahaya perkawinan dibawah umur.
Asbuton Pracampur Antara Harapan dan Kenyataan
Authors: Yamin H. R. Anwar , - Willy Pravianto , - Hikma Dewita
Published: July 2019

Preblended asbuton is one of a kind bitumen modification that used in Indonesia. From the results of laboratory tests and field trials scale, obtained that paved using asphalt mixture has better technical properties than conventional asphalt mix made bu asphalt Pen 60. Therefore, in the General Specifications of Highways 2011, this type of asphalt used for dense and  heavy trafficed road. Although the long-term performance of asphaltic mixtures  using preblended asbuton have not been surely known, but until now there has been a lot of road sections in Indonesia have used it. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the long-term field performance of preblended asbuton asphaltic mixtures. To achieve these objectives, filed conditions survey, testing and sampling tests have conducted on several roads that use different preblended asbuton (further named Code-O and Code-B), which has served the traffic from one to three years. In this study, the filed long-term performance of the preblended asbuton asphaltic layer  viewed from the level of damage and aging asphalt development that occurs in the field. Some conclution derived from this study were that preblended asbuton Code-O or Code-B has a good rutting resistance but preblended asbuton Code-B has a better cracking resistance than  Code-O. In terms of short-term aging point of view, preblended asbuton Code-O are better than asphalt Pen 60 and contrary to the Code-B, but for long-term the aging resistance either of preblended asbuton Code-O  or Code-B was relative similar to asphalt Pen 60.
Perilaku Campuran Semen dan Fly Ash sebagai Bahan Dasar Mortar Instant untuk Pemasangan Keramik Dinding
Authors: - Munafri Alwys , - Sudaryono -
Published: July 2019

Steam Electrics Power Sijantang Sawahlunto in West Sumatra, produce fly ash waste from coal burning which is very much every day (about 300 tons/day). Air pollution caused by fly-ash has been disturbing the community surrounding due to environmental pollution, the pollution has been carried away by water flown to the rice fields, causing the rice crops of community are damage. It is already a big problem, because the public has repeatedly protested to the PLN, even the local government had been repeatedly requested to the PLN, to resolved that the issue soon.  To solved that problem, PLN in cooperation with Padang State of Polytechnic, has done some research in order to utilize the waste fly ash into building materials. The results of this study prove that the waste fly ash can be used as the basic material to produce instant tiling mortar. Through research conducted, it is found a smart way out, where "there is a problem that can be used as an opportunity" especially if people are trained and given the opportunity to produce mortar instant in their homes (home industry), it will be able to improve the economy and welfare of the people around the plant Sijantang.
Penentuan Klasifikasi Tingkat Stadium Demam Berdarah Dengue (Dbd) Berdasarkan Jumlah Sel Darah Putih Berbasis Image Processing
Authors: - Amelia Yolanda , - Rahmadi Kurnia
Published: July 2019

In medicine, knowing the number of blood cells is very important because many diseases are caused by a number of blood cells that are outside the normal condition. Blood cells can be calculated in the conventional way, but if the blood cells are counted quite a lot of takes up a lot and the results may be less accurate. In this study the authors will try to count the number of normal white blood cells to determine the level of classification stage of dengue fever based on the number of white blood cells. This research applies some processes to be able to identify objects forming white blood cells which are leukocytes and platelets. Different template image and different processes are required in order to detect the position and the calculation of the number of objects in an image. Reverse image is in the process of look up table method to detect leukocytes, while the color conversion is a process that is applied to detect platelets.
Kestabilan Model Epidemi Seir dengan Matriks Hurwitz
Authors: Putra Roni Tri , - Sukatik - , - Sri Nita
Published: July 2019

In this paper, it will be studied local stability of equilibrium points of  a SEIR epidemic model with infectious force in latent, infected and immune period. From the model it will be found investigated the existence and its stability of points its equilibrium by Hurwitz matrices. The local stability of equilibrium points is depending on the value of the basic reproduction number  If   the disease free equilibrium is local asymptotically stable.
Computare Vision Berbasis Camera dan Mini PC untuk Identifikasi Kecacatan Penutup Kemasan Minuman Kaleng
Authors: - Andrizal - , - Anton Hidayat , - Roza Roza Susanti , - Rivanol Chadry
Published: July 2019

Visual inspection becomes an important role when determining the quality of the conditions of production. Manual visual inspection carried out by relying on human senses, especially the eyes, the weakness is perspective and human's perspective may be different from each other, the quality result can be different. Utilization of the camera as a sensor and computer system as a major component of decision-making is the latest technology that is used as an automatic visual inspection replace human tasks. This research aims to make a visual inspection system that utilizes a web camera and mini PC (personal mini computare) Raspberry PI to identify disability packaging beverage cans. The system that is made has been tested to identify defects tin side of the inner surface of the cover packaging of canned drinks without color or silver color. The result is, the system is able to distinguish defective cans and the cans that are not defective with an accuracy of 66, 67%. We hope this research can be developed at a later stage so that automatic a visual inspection can be realized.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Open Data Pada Industri Kecil dan Menengah Kota Padang Berbasis Web
Authors: - Junaldi - , - Hidra Amnur , - Defni -
Published: July 2019

Padang society known as people who have the spirit of entrepreneurship, it is marked by the increasing number of small and medium industries in the city of Padang. Limitations of this information gives the impression of small and medium industries that runs itself. This article will produce a product web-based information system that is open data is the latest in the field of information technology. This information system will as a place for people to obtain information data in the form of products, the location of the small and medium industrial enterprises in the city of Padang. This information system also can be used as a medium for the industry small and medium enterprises in the city of Padang to obtain information
Kontrol Kecepatan Motor Penggerak Feeder Pada Mesin Pencacah Jerami Untuk Sistem Reaktor Biogas Berbahan Baku Jerami
Authors: - Kartika - , - Roswaldi Sk , - Amril - , - Sandra -
Published: July 2019

The production of one ton of rice straw will produce 250 kg of dry hay (Isni, 2011). A sizeable amount, straw as one of the ingredients that are very effectively used as raw material for biogas. Straw into biogas conversion value reaches 250-350 liter / kg dry weight (Arati, 2009). For a perfect straw metabolism, staw should be cut first. Enumeration is done manually is less efficient because the enumeration is done by using a knife to cut hay will produce a piece of straw that are not uniform. Good hay cutting measure is about 2-5 cm. If the straw enumeration is done by machine, then it takes the feeder to the cutting machine tool that can feed the straw so that the resulting size of 2-5 cm. To make the necessary feeder, conveyor, DC motors, magnetic clutch and infrared sensors. Conveyor serves as a carrier of straw, DC motors as actuators, magnetic clutch as conveyor control and infrared sensor as a measure of pieces of straw. After testing, show that it works and works well.
Analisis Pengaruh Nilai Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) Terhadap Story Shear Bangunan Bertingkat
Authors: - Ahmad Hamidi
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze and examine the effect of peak land acceleration value (PGA) on shear story using dynamic method of response spectrum. The PGA value and the spectrum response used are the spectrum responses issued by the PU ministry. The review is soft land in the citys in Riau. The results showed that the higher the story shear value, the higher the PGA value in each region. The areas with the highest inner and PGA grades are Pasir Pangarian (Rohul) and the lowest is Kota Selat Panjang (Meranti District). This is because the area of Rohul Regency is an area close to West Sumatera Province that has a high enough earthquake intensity when compared with Meranti Regency which is a coastal area located on the lower plains.
Prototype Smart Parking Lift System Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Asril Aprinal Adila , - Popy Maria
Published: July 2019

High number of vehicle theft and damaged vehicle caused climate factor such disasters on conventional garage has made an encouragement to the owners to decrease those risks. By using special access and by putting the garage down tothe basement can be trusted way to minimalized those risks above.This system works by communicate RFID reader and infrared sensor an inputs. RFID reader MFRC522 has a role as authentication tool for vehicle owners by manifest their card identities to the system. Meanwhile the infrared sensors IR-FC51 work as the input of automatic system. All these inputs will be proceeded by Arduino Uno as smart system data processor and ended by the movement of the dc motor as the lift motor and LCD as the information displayer.The registered owner card will get a special access to entering parking lot on basement, while the users that didn’t have registered card has no access to enter. Inside the lift, there will be infrared sensors to detect the vehicle on the lift and automatically will moved the lift upside or downside.
Implementasi Teknologi Fuzzy Logic Controller untuk Pengendalian Temperatur pada Proses Pengeringan Tembakau
Authors: - Laxsmy Devy
Published: July 2019

Tobacco is one of the six most important commodities in Indonesia. This sector is the most strategic that can absorb millions of workers, ranging from tobacco farmers, laborers or workers to tobacco companies. One of the stages in tobacco processing is the drying process. Drying using sunlight is often distracted by erratic weather changes such as rain, this can cause the drying process to be slow and require very long drying time. Based on the above, a tobacco dryer was developed by implementing the fuzzy logic controller (FLC) method as the temperature controller and its moisture meter. This tool uses LM35DZ type temperature sensors and Soil Moisture YL-69 type moisture sensors. In addition, this artificial drying process also uses heating elements instead of heat from sunlight. Programming tool is made using Arduino uno microcontroller. When compared to conventional drying, the drying results using the tool will be superior in terms of time efficiency, human power and product quality.
Template Matching dalam Otomatisasi Penghitung Sel Keping Darah Berbasis Image Processing untuk Deteksi Dini Derajat Penyakit Demam Berdarah
Authors: - Amelia Yolanda , - Deddy Prayama , - Aulia Ramadhani
Published: July 2019

One of the diseases that can be detected through blood tests is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The number of platelets are one of the guidelines used by doctors diagnosing DHF. Actually, platelets can be calculated manually, but it will be very difficult if the platelets are counted quite a lot. So, we need a technology that can calculate the number of platelets quickly and automatized to get more accurate results.   The automatic systems built by using the template matching method with  image processing include HSL Segmentation with Luminance type and Reverse Color Manipulation. After building the system, the system will automatically look for objects that match the template in the sample image and then give the marking and calculate it.The overall system testing results are the number of platelets which are then classified manually at what degree of DHF.
Pengaruh Medan Listrik Terhadap Komponen Elektronik
Authors: - Amril -
Published: July 2019

This research reviewed the effect of induction voltage resulting of the electromagnetic induction from the thunderbolt attack to the electronic equipment especially if the induction effect to the component has a high sensitivity rate that was IC CMOS component. In this study the experiments done in the laboratory of High Voltage Technique where the impulse voltage as a simulation to the thunderbolt external voltage surge for the Electronic circuit. Experiment I the distance component of the test article to the test point was 5 cm with the impulse voltage of 99.3 kV, induction voltage 158.41 V, Experiment II with the distance of 7.5 cm, the impulse voltage 88.3 kV so the induction voltage 105.62 V IC, in the experiment III the distance of the test article was 10 cm from the test point. The impulse voltage 88.3 kV and the induction voltage was 79.2 V, In the experiment IV the component distance was 15 cm. the impulse voltage 88.3 kV and the induction voltage as big as 52.74 V.From each experiment IC make damage, where distance component from each experiment settled more distant so component no make damage. From the measurement and calculation yields then the induction voltage resulted will damage the IC component conformed to the yield presented by Hasse in the table 2.1 where the component CMOS 70-100V. Where the study results proved that the electromagnetic induction from indirect thunderbolt attach can result an interference and damage to the electronic component tested, as the distance between the component and the ball gap to the impulse tension was very influential in determining of damaged mechanism of IC in self.
Ruangan Kelas dan Laboratorium Pintar (Menuju Smart Campus dengan Internet of Things)
Authors: - Rahmat Fanshuri , - Wiwik Wiharti , - Firdaus - , Rimra Ihsan Lumasa
Published: July 2019

Smart Classroom and Laboratory (SCL) is one of technologies that can be implemented to empower the availability of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) infrastructure. All devices and components in class and labor will become entities that are integrated and embedded into electronic devices in order to make them to behave as the Internet of Things (IoT). SCL is used to assist lecturers in monitoring and managing classrooms and laboratories in real time. Moreover, the classroom / laboratory will be smarter because the lighting and cooling systems are made to adapt according to the number of people in the room.
Analisis Lalu Lintas pada Ruas Jalan Lingkar Sicincin-Lubuk Alung Kab.Padang Pariaman untuk Disain Perkerasan
Authors: - Dwina Archenita
Published: July 2019

Traffic is an important part of road pavement design in addition to subgrade strength. This is because traffic is a burden for the road and is very decisive in the thick planning of each layer of pavement. Thus the calculation of the traffic load should have been carried out before carrying out the design of the pavement. The Sicincin - Lubuk Alung ring road section located in Kab.Padang Pariaman is one of the road sections designed with pavement design. Therefore, a traffic survey was carried out on the road section.

Traffic surveys are carried out for three days, two days on weekdays and one day on holidays. Every day the survey time is divided into three times, morning, afternoon and evening at rush hour. The survey in the morning takes place at 07:15 - 08:15 and 08:15 - 09:15 while in the afternoon it takes place at 13:00 - 14:00 and 14:00 - 15:00. Furthermore, for the afternoon survey, it will be held at 16:00 - 17:00 and 17:00 - 18:00. After processing the data, in each survey period the LHR value is obtained for both directions. The LHR value used for pavement design is the largest LHR value of all LHR values obtained.
Kaji Eksperimental Pengunaan R22 dan R410A Berdasarkan Variasi Laku Aliran Massa Pada Mesin AC
Authors: - Dian Wahyu , - Nasrullah - , - Khairul Amri
Published: July 2019

The development of the use of air conditioning machines (AC machines) is very high , due to the increased consumption of electricity for household needs are also increasing . Based on field observations of R22 refrigerant is still widely used in commercial air conditioning machines , where the refrigerant has properties that are not friendly to the environment . R410A refrigerant has been recommended to replace worn R22 . It became one of the rationale for conducting the assessment directly to efforts to reduce electricity consumption due to the use of air conditioning machines in the household and the efforts to preserve the environment . The research was conducted on a commercial air conditioning machines by testing the engine for both types of refrigerant ( R22 and R410A ) . Testing the engine characteristics , tested by varying the refrigerant mass flow rate for both refrigerants . The test results showed , electricity consumption ( compressor power ) for the use of both types of refrigerants is similar but uses R410A refrigerant produces a greater cooling effect than by using refrigerant R22 . In Overall effect of the variation of mass flow rate for both refrigerants clearly evident , the increase in mass flow rate causes enhancement of several variables such as the increase in compressor power , cooling effect , the effect of heat release , but for the coeficient of perfomance ( COP ) , the addition of the mass flow rate after COP The optimum value of the COP does not increase anymore . In this study, the highest COP values obtained in the refrigerant mass flow rate 3.4 g / s for R410A and R22 for 1.9 has the highest COP of 1.7 at a flow rate of refrigerant mass 3 g / s . For maximum cooling impact , generated by 0.502 kW to 0.572 kW usage for R22 and R410A.
Kajian Kelayakan Struktur Bangunan Pasca Kebakaran (Studi Kasus Gedung Pasar Koppas) Kota Padang
Authors: Syofyan Elvi Roza , - Syaiful Amri , - Munafri Alwys
Published: July 2019

In a feasibility study of the structure after the fire ( Case Study Building of Pasar Koppas in  Padang ) . To obtain preliminary data, building data includes tracking information about the building construction has been done. Then visual inspection includes examination of the structural system of the building and non-structural components, as well as the configuration of the geometry component of the structure. Measurement of the building is intended to determine the configuration of the building . It can also serve as a confirmation of the existing building geometric conditions . Later examination of the damage structure and non- structural components by visual observation . Field trials conducted to obtain the data quality of the material structure of the building, with a non destruxctive and destructive . This activity is a test of the quality of the concrete surface with a hammer concrete test, concrete homogeneity measurement, measurement of the diameter and spacing of reinforcement, concrete cored drill with the core drill tools, observations reinforcement fatigue . While in the laboratory to test the compressive strength of the concrete core and reinforcement tensile test. Taking photographs of the condition of the buildings, structural components and non-structural components for further examination to determine the location of the damage, as well as a guide to determine damage level of the building, in addition to the photographs can serve as documentation . Then the data evaluation and analysis of the structure of the building . From the results of the evaluation and analysis of the feasibility of building structures from Pasar Koppas could be concluded, that the structure and function of the building is still viable . For the convenience of occupancy necessary to repair or retrofitting the proper manner and method by the Government of Padang City.
Kestabilan Global Endemik Model Epidemi SEIR
Authors: Putra Roni Tri , - Sukatik - , - Sri Nita , - Yandraini Yunida
Published: July 2019

In this paper, it will be studied global stability endemic of equilibrium points of  a SEIR model with infectious force in latent, infected and immune period. From the model it will be found investigated the existence and its stability of points its equilibrium. The global stability of equilibrium points is depending on the value of the basic reproduction number  If   there is a unique endemic equilibrium which is globally asymptotically stable.
Site Specific Response Analysis (SSRA) Kampus UNP Air Tawar, Kota Padang
Authors: Misriani Merley
Published: July 2019

In general, the seismic design provisions around the world present different criteria for local soil conditions depending on soil and rock properties to determine the design spectra representing seismic design. On the other hand, site-specific analysis results not only show the main characteristics of soil-rock profiles but also local soil characteristics where detailed studies are needed to review the earth response to earthquakes. In this study conducted Site Specific Response Analysis (SSRA) is to analyze the earthquake wave propagation from the bedrock to the surface layer. The data needed are ground stratification data and shear wave velocity parameters obtained from empirical correlation to N-SPT test drilling data. In addition, the required data is ground motion synthetic at baserocks used for the earthquake wave propagation obtained by Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) 3-dimensional earthquake source referring from the results of previous research. SSRA is based on the theory of single-dimensional wave propagation in time domain using NERA (Non-linear Earthquake Response Analysis) program. Various inputs of earthquake movement are taken by considering suitable for Padang area. The results of this analysis are shown in the form of historical time acceleration graph and peak acceleration from each bore point location which is then processed to obtain amplification and response spectra design factors for the re-quake period of 475 years and 2475 years.
Pengendalian Banjir Batang Kuranji Menggunakan Program HEC-RAS
Authors: Hanwar Suhendrik , Munandar Arif
Published: July 2019

Batang Kuranji merupakan sungai yang memunyai luas DAS sebesar 187,50 km2. Banjir yang terjadi akibat luapan Batang Kuranji apabila itensitas hujan tinggi membuat kerugian bagi masyarakat disekitar aliran sungai. Pengendalian banjir direncanakan bertujuan untuk menaggulangi banjir sepanjang aliran batang kuranji. Dalam perhitungan Debit Banjir  tahunan menggunakan metoda Melchior didapat Q10 adalah 730, 48 m3/dtk. Analisa banjir dilanjutkan menggunakan Program HEC-RAS 4.0 untuk mengetahui tinggi banjir dari luapan batang kuranji. Hasil analisa menggunakan HEC-RAS terhadap 9 buah cross memberikan gambaran hampir semua titik mengalami kondisi banjir (luapan), dan hanya beberapa titik saja yang tidak mengalami luapan. Hal ini disebabkan karena kontur daerah bagian hulu rendah. Hasil menggunakan HEC-RAS 4.0 didapat tinggi banjir setinggi 0,20 meter pada bagian hilir dan setinggi 1,40 meter pada bagian hulu. Perencanaan tanggul menjadi solusi sebagai penahan luapan air Batang Kuranji dengan dimensi tinggi 2,40 meter, lebar atas 1,00 meter dan lebar bawah 1,5 meter dengan kontrol stabilitas aman terhadap guling dan memenuhi safety factor. Solusi lain untuk perencanaan Normalisasi Sungai yaitu dengan analisa dimensi penampang sungai batang kuranji, didapat tinggi penampang sungai 3,25 meter, lebar atas 56,50 meter dan lebar bawah 50,00 meter.
On the Licensing of Forensic DNA Analysis Activities
Authors: Kornienko I. V. , Stepanov K. V. , Faleeva T. G. , Rakuts V. S. , Ivanov I. N. , Mishin E. S. , Kononov N. V. , Levchenko N. E. , Sidorenko Y. S.
Published: July 2019

The question of whether it is appropriate to classify genetic examinations of kinship as a medical service is considered in the article. Establishment of identity of an unknown individual (alive or dead) with a specific person is a classic example of forensic medical genetic examination. At the same time an examination on establishment of biological kinship of people whose identity is known and doesn’t demand identification cannot be classified as an identificational. That is the study of human DNA to establish kinship cannot be referred to as a class of medical examinations. Forensic medical examination (including genetic) is a type of medical activity which is carried out by a medical organization and therefore needs licensing. However, if an examination is not carried out in a medical organization and there is no word “medical” in the name such an examination cannot be considered as a medical activity and doesn’t need licensing exactly as it is arranged in expert institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation at this point. Such examinations can be considered as a type of forensic biological expertise.
CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERNAL AUDITS IN IMPROVEMENT OF QUALITY GOALS IN CALIBRATION LABORATORIES
Authors: Pusaka Jimmy , Basuki Budhy
Published: July 2019

The Quality Goals and Internal Audits are two important links in the quality management system. These two interrelated points are in many cases surprisingly not considered as they should be. Quality goals aren’t often subject to internal audits. Similarly with quality goals scarcely describe the improvement of internal audits as a tool to strengthen the quality management system. The fact, recent audit findings found no more than 11 out of 165 findings in 18 accredited calibration laboratories operated on the basis of ISO/IEC 17025 that relates to quality goals. This paper proves no strong correlation between quality goals and internal audit statistically. The importan thing for the improvement of quality goals – internal audits relationship is giving more clarification to clause 4.10 Improvements and add internal audit-based items on the quality goals.