bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Heart Disease Prediction System using Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Dr. K Satyanarayana Raju  , N Rakesh  , M Vinay  , N Nikhil  , M Chandra Kanth
Published: April 2024

This project aims to help prevent heart disease by predicting it early and recommending ways to reduce the risk. Heart problems can affect people of all ages nowadays, so prevention is really important. We're using information about your health and lifestyle to figure out if you're at risk of having heart issues soon. The good thing about our system is that we're using machine learning, which means we've trained computers to analyze a lot of data and make pretty accurate predictions about heart disease. However, the downside is that existing systems usually just tell you if you're at risk or not. They don't give you any advice on how to lower that risk. Plus, these systems aren't easily accessible for everyone to use.We're testing different models like Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Support Vector Machines, K-nearest Neighbor, and XGBoost to see which one works best for predicting heart disease.
This way, we hope to make it easier for people to take control of their heart health and reduce the chances of having problems in the future. Additionally, we're planning to deploy our website so that everyone can access it easily. This means you won't need any special software or knowledge to use our system—it'll be available to anyone with an internet connection.
Reinforcing Cybersecurity with GAN-Enabled Intrusion Detection
Authors: Smt. BH D D Priyankav  , N Srujana  , K Sai Lakshmi  , K Leela Padmavathi  , M Geetha Vani
Published: April 2024

In the realm of cybersecurity, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are essential tools for identifying network attacks. While traditional machine learning algorithms have been widely used in security, they've struggled to keep pace with evolving technology and the challenges of modern cyber threats. This has led to a gradual decline in the effectiveness of machine learning-based intrusion detection systems. However, there's hope on the horizon in the form of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). GANs have garnered attention for their ability to effectively detect anomalies in complex, high-dimensional data. By leveraging deep learning techniques, we can address the shortcomings of traditional machine learning algorithms in intrusion detection. This study proposes to explore the use of GANs and their variations for network intrusion detection using real-world datasets. The aim is to demonstrate the feasibility of this approach and provide comparative results to evaluate its effectiveness.
Diabetes Prediction using Machine Learning Algorithm
Authors: Ms. Ankita A Hulawale  , Mr. Abhijit B Deshmukh  , Ms. Tejashri B Sahane  , Ms. Pooja S Nikam  , Prof. Dipali Dube
Published: April 2024

Diabetes is caused when the sugar level increases or the solution which control sugar level i.e. insulin level go down. also it can be caused due to weight gain(i.e. acessive weight) it is long lasting health condition which effect the patient body turn the food to energy/fat .it affect all age people from child to adult everyone and the starting stage symptoms are very negligeous. Later on it may show the symptoms like headache, vision problem and many more and when due to diabetes there is increase in glucose level it affect work of red blood cells (RBC) and also the power of white blood cell is get lower which can make it happens for other disease also diabetes not get to be transmitted from one suffers to another (i.e. non- communication ) ,and covid session is going on it more likely get serious for diabetic patient there are many two types of methods for treating diabetes allopathic and medical tasks. We aim to make an affective way for predict diabetes earlier.
Factors Influencing the Online Shopping Behavior: Study on Working and Non-Working Women
Authors: Bhumi Kumari  , Ashutosh Mishra
Published: April 2024

The research article investigates the distinct factors influencing the online shopping behavior of working and non-working women in the era of e-commerce growth. Leveraging a quantitative research design, data was collected from 125 respondents using a standardized questionnaire. The analysis reveals significant correlations between factors such as accessibility, variety, competitive prices, security, ease of navigation, and the frequency of online shopping engagement. Regression analysis further confirms the importance of these factors, with findings indicating that individuals who perceive online shopping as convenient, offering diverse products, competitive prices, and secure transactions are more likely to engage in online shopping frequently. Recommendations are provided for e-commerce businesses to tailor their strategies, focusing on market segmentation, user-friendly platforms, product variety, personalization, social media marketing, addressing security concerns, and offering diverse payment options. Limitations are acknowledged, including the focus on a limited set of factors and the demographic bias of the sample population. Future research avenues are suggested to explore a broader range of factors and gather data from more diverse populations. The study contributes valuable insights into the evolving landscape of online retail, empowering businesses to better understand and cater to the needs of working and non-working women as distinct consumer segments
Improve disaster response by planning for and logistically supporting acute exacerbations of chronic diseases
Authors: Owens Michael D.
Published: April 2024

Provide a more effective medical response by emphasizing the management of acute exacerbations of chronic diseases in disasters. Disaster victims need treatment for their acute exacerbations of and ongoing chronic medical conditions, medication refills, mental health resources, and have an expectation that medical facilities will provide resources beyond medical care. Medical response is more efficient, cost effective, and effectual when these considerations are supported.
Surgical capacity is disaster preparedness: A scoping review of how surgery and anesthesiology departments responded to COVID-19
Authors: Hey Matthew T. , Carroll Madeleine , Steel Lili B. , Bryce-Alberti Mayte , Hamzah Radzi , Wittenberg Rachel E. , Ehsan Anam , Abdi Hodan , Stewart Latoya , Parikh Raina , Rauf Raisa , Cellini Jacqueline , Winslow Kiana , Alty Isaac G. , McClain Craig D. , Anderson Geoffrey A.
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study evaluated how surgical and anesthesiology departments adapted their resources in response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

Design: This scoping review used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews protocol, with Covidence as a screening tool. An initial search of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Global Index Medicus, and Cochrane Systematic Reviews returned 6,131 results in October 2021. After exclusion of duplicates and abstract screening, 415 articles were included. After full-text screening, 108 articles remained.

Results: Most commonly, studies were retrospective in nature (47.22 percent), with data from a single institution (60.19 percent). Nearly all studies occurred in high-income countries (HICs), 78.70 percent, with no articles from low-income countries. The reported responses to the COVID-19 pandemic involving surgical departments were grouped into seven categories, with multiple responses reported in some articles for a total of 192 responses. The most frequently reported responses were changes to surgical department staffing (29.17 percent) and task-shifting or task-sharing of personnel (25.52 percent).

Conclusion: Our review reflects the mechanisms by which hospital surgical systems responded to the initial stress of the COVID-19 pandemic and reinforced the many changes to hospital policy that occurred in the pandemic. Healthcare systems with robust surgical systems were better able to cope with the initial stress of the COVID-19 pandemic. The well-resourced health systems of HICs reported rapid and dynamic changes by providers to assist in and ultimately improve the care of patients during the pandemic. Surgical system strengthening will allow health systems to be more resilient and prepared for the next disaster.
Disaster healthcare disparities solutions: Part 1—Preparation
Authors: Cornelius Angela Pettit , Char Douglas Mark , Ista Leah Gustafson , Noll Samantha , Quintero Frank , Rybasack-Smith Heather , Wang Jennie , Weinberg Robert P. , Mace Sharon E.
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore the potential solutions for disaster healthcare disparities. This paper is the first of a three-part series that was written by the Disaster Healthcare Disparities Workgroup of the American College of Emergency Physicians Disaster Preparedness and Response Committee. The committee workgroup conducted a literature review and chose articles most representative and demonstrative of solutions to disaster healthcare disparities found in a past workgroup product exploring disaster healthcare disparities seen in disaster. Many solutions for disaster healthcare disparities during preparation were found. Some of these solutions have been successfully implemented, while others are still theoretical. Solutions for disaster healthcare disparities seen in disaster preparation are achievable, but there is still much work to do. There are a variety of solutions that can be easily advocated for by disaster and nondisaster specialists, leading to better care for our patients.
Disaster healthcare disparities solutions: Part 2—Response
Authors: Cornelius Angela Pettit , Char Douglas Mark , Ista Leah Gustafson , Noll Samantha , Quintero Frank , Rybasack-Smith Heather , Wang Jennie , Weinberg Robert P. , Mace Sharon E.
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore the potential solutions for disaster healthcare disparities. This paper is the second of a three-part series that was written by the Disaster Healthcare Disparities Workgroup of the American College of Emergency Physicians Disaster Preparedness and Response Committee. The committee conducted a literature review and chose articles most representative and demonstrative of solutions to disaster healthcare disparities found in a past workgroup product. Many solutions for disaster healthcare disparities during disaster response were found. Some of these solutions have been successfully implemented and some are hypothetical. Solutions for disaster healthcare disparities seen during response are achievable but there is still much work to do. A variety of the proposed solutions can be advocated for by nondisaster specialists leading to better care for all our patients.
Disaster healthcare disparities solutions: Part 3—Recovery and mitigation
Authors: Cornelius Angela Pettit , Char Douglas Mark , Ista Leah Gustafson , Noll Samantha , Quintero Frank , Rybasack-Smith Heather , Wang Jennie , Weinberg Robert P. , Mace Sharon E.
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore the potential solutions for disaster healthcare disparities. This paper is the third of a three-part series that was written by the Disaster Healthcare Disparities Workgroup of the American College of Emergency Physicians Disaster Preparedness and Response Committee. The committee conducted a literature review and chose articles most representative and demonstrative of solutions to disaster healthcare disparities found in a past workgroup product. Many solutions for disaster healthcare disparities seen during recovery and mitigation were found. Some of these solutions have been successfully implemented and some remain theoretical. Solutions for disaster healthcare disparities seen during recovery and mitigation are achievable but there is still much work to do. Many of these solutions can be advocated for by nondisaster specialists.
The Jerusalem tribune collapse incident: Challenges in the management of a pediatric mass casualty incident
Authors: Pines Naama , Hashavya Saar , Bala Miklosh , Asaf Kedar , Ohana-Sarna-Cahan Lea , Weiser Giora , Shalem Bat-El , Rekthman David , Salameh Shaden
Published: April 2024

Objectives: Children comprise up to 30-50 percent of all disaster victims. Pediatric disaster medicine is a poorly established field, and most protocols are designed without adequate emphasis on the special needs of the pediatric population. During the 2021 Shavuot holiday in Israel, the collapse of temporary steel bleachers in a partially constructed synagogue resulted in a mass casualty incident (MCI) with a majority of pediatric casualties. This study analyzed the differences in post-incident casualty management, treatment, and outcomes in three Jerusalem medical centers.

Methods: Multicenter retrospective data were collected from two tertiary level 1 trauma centers and one secondary hospital in Jerusalem. The data included demographics, triage scores, injury mechanisms, medical workups, and the management of the pediatric patients.

Results: A total of 171 children and adolescents aged 9-18 years presented to three centers. In two institutions, the triage was performed by a senior emergency medicine physician, and in the third institution, by a senior trauma physician. Different protocols were applied, resulting in significant differences in triage, identification and documentation, admission strategies, adherence, and analgesic treatment. Most patients presented with orthopedic injuries (115/171, 67 percent). A small number had head, chest, abdominal, and multisystem injuries (11, 5, 2, and 2 percent, respectively).

Conclusion: Pediatric MCI management presents specific challenges. The lack of consistency in triage, registry, and management highlights the need for robust pediatric MCI training programs.
Volume 19, Number 2
Authors: Disaster Medicine American Journal of
Published: April 2024

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Association between Lp(a) and T2D: a Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Goławski Marcin , Lejawa Mateusz , Banach Maciej , Jóźwiak Jacek , Gierlotka Marek , Osadnik Tadeusz
Published: April 2024

Introduction

Blood lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) levels have been observed to be inversely correlated with type 2 diabetes (T2D). In this Mendelian randomization (MR) study, the causal impact of genetically predicted Lp(a) on T2D was assessed.

Methods

A two-sample MR analysis was conducted. Data were obtained from UK Biobank and FinnGen consortia. Primary analysis was based on an inverse-variance-weighted mean (IVM) approach.

Results

No statistically significant association between the genetically predicted levels of Lp(a) and T2D was detected (p = 0.362) in IVM analysis involving data of 563,420 patients.

Conclusions

Genetically predicted Lp(a) concentration does not appear to be causally related to the risk of T2D.
"LC Risk Score" - development and evaluation of a scale for assessing the risk of developing long COVID
Authors: Babicki Mateusz , Lejawa Mateusz , Osadnik Tadeusz , Kapusta Joanna , Banach Maciej , Jankowski Piotr , Mastalerz-Migas Agnieszka , Kałuzińska-Kołat Żaneta , Kołat Damian , Chudzik Michal
Published: April 2024

Introduction

Objective: To create a valuable practical tool for evaluating the risk of LC development.

Material and methods

1150 patients from the Polish STOP-COVID registry (PoLoCOV study) were used to develop the risk score. The patients were ill between 03/2020 and 04/2022. To develop a clinically useful scoring model. The LC risk score was generated using the machine learning-based framework AutoScore. Patient data were first randomised into a training (70% of output) and a test (30% of output) cohorts. Due to relatively small study group, cross-validation was used. Model predictive ability was evaluated based on the ROC curve and the AUC value. The result of the risk score for a given patient was the total value of points assigned to selected variables.

Results

To create long COVID Risk Score, eight variables were ultimately selected due to their significance and clinical value. Female gender significantly contributed to higher final outcome values, with age range 40-49, BMI <18.5 kg/m2, hospitalisation during active disease, arthralgia, myalgia as well as loss of taste and smell during infection, COVID-19 symptoms lasting at least 14 days, and unvaccinated status. The final predictive value of the developed LC risk score for a cut-off of 58 points was AUC=0.630 (95% CI: 0.571-0.688) with sensitivity - 39.80%, specificity - 85.1%, positive predictive value - 80.8%, and negative predictive value 47.3%.

Conclusions

Conclusions: The LC risk score might be a practical and undemanding utility that employs basic sociodemographic data, vaccination status, and symptoms during COVID-19 to assess the risk of long-COVID.
Effective ODeL Instructional Delivery: Using the Lenses of Tutors
Authors: Oganetse Dimpho Kgakgamatso , Mundende Kasonde , Ziwa Judith
Published: April 2024

A growing body of research on effective instruction acknowledges the pervasive influence of educational technologies, tutor dispositions and perceived institutional support to classroom practice. Yet, there are limited studies on the perceptions of ODL tutors to these three factors. This study found that ODL tutors in two universities in Botswana considered these factors to play varying roles in shaping their classroom modus operandi, in shaping tutor motivation and classroom creativity and in shaping learner experiences. The study recommends that new ODL learners should take a compulsory introductory module on computer-mediated learning in order to bring learners up to speed on the basic of learning through technology. Furthermore, the study recommends further research on dispositions in order to discern which dispositions are necessary in what contexts. Currently this area of research has received little research attention and there are many areas that are still unknown. In the case of institutional support, there is a need for a more streamlined approach to providing support to tutors in order to address the four areas of critical importance, which are; what support is needed, from whom, for what purpose, and how to measure the impact of such support.
A (DES)CONSTRUÇÃO CONCEITUAL DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Paiva Francisco Cleiton da Silva
Published: April 2024

This article aims to present the meaning of human rights and the process of (de)construction of its concept over the years in Brazil. The result of historical conquests and struggles, human rights refer to a set of rights, such as the right to life, liberty, food, work, among others, that underlie a decent existence throughout history. Its implementation in the international order took place at the end of World War II, with the promulgation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), in 1948, by the United Nations (UN). The declaration advocates the defense of the rights belonging to every human person, regardless of nationality, race, sex, religion, or any other characteristic. In Brazil, human rights are contained in the Federal Constitution of 1988 as “fundamental rights”, which correspond to those referring to rights recognized and affirmed by the State. However, since the Brazilian democratization, in the 1980s, the meaning of human rights has been worked through a process of misinformation and misleading distortion, to instill in society, the idea that human rights are "the right of bandits”, or other pejorative forms of denomination, which is in no way consistent with its real meaning. In methodological terms, this article corresponds to a review study, categorized as qualitative (in terms of nature), descriptive (in terms of objective) and bibliographical (in terms of object) research.
AS TRANSFERÊNCIAS VOLUNTÁRIAS E O PRINCÍPIO DA INTRANSCENDÊNCIA DAS SANÇÕES
Authors: Ramos Angela Medeiros
Published: April 2024

Voluntary transfers, a source of public revenue, occur when a sum of the largest federation transfers resources, by way of cooperation, to a smaller federative authority, provided that certain requirements laid down by law are fulfilled by the beneficiary. However, in verifying compliance with these requirements, the principle of subjective intranscendence of sanctions must be observed, according to which it is not reasonable for sanctions and legal restrictions to exceed the strictly personal dimension of the infringer.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA MÁQUINA REVISADEIRA NO BENEFICIAMENTO DE TECIDOS
Authors: Santos Jose Carlos Felix dos , Silva Soraia Alves Feitoza da
Published: April 2024

Competitiveness in organizations is increasingly challenging, to follow such evolution it is necessary technological transformation, austere competition, integration, and perspective about cost benefit, quality, and customer satisfaction, to achieve this organizations need to have creativity, innovation. Companies need to deconvolved products that meet the needs of customers. For this reason, companies must reduce production failures as much as possible and thus save time standing out in the face of market competition. Smoothing the failures of production processes is a great challenge, this work aims to analyze performance and improvements with the use of a fabric revision machine in a textile industry. This machine has the function of reviewing and checking the quality of the fabric before the process of cutting and making the parts begins. The work was carried out through an experience of 30 years of experience within textile industries in production line and shop floor, where it was investigated the lack of revision of lots of fabric before the process of cutting the parts. Once the problem was observed, the importance and need of a revision machine was proven to optimize the cutting process and reduce existing losses related to defective tissues.
O DEVER DA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL NA ABORDAGEM DA IGUALDADE DE GENÊRO E SEXUALIDADE NA ESCOLA
Authors: Santos Valdenir Costa dos
Published: April 2024

The conception of the framework on gender, sexuality and sexual education in schools has been emphasizing with importance for many years, beyond the family space, that today this theme has acquired more strength. This study aimed to analyze in the literature the legal frameworks on the approach to gender and sexuality in school to legitimize the fight against discrimination and the security of freedom. The methodology used for the elaboration of this research is characterized as descriptive, as descriptive, as to the means used for analysis, made use of bibliographic research, being built on the basis of materials already published, such as books by authors such as Louro (2004), Oliveira (2003), sites with legislation focused on Gender Equality as special secretariat of policies for women and articles of journals that were in the databases Scielo and Google Academic within the context of the relationship of gender and sexuality in school. From the accomplishment of this research, there are several legal frameworks such as the Federal Constitution of 1988, the Law of Guidelines and Bases of National Education (1996), National Curricular Parameters (1997), among others, which present themselves as legitimate ones that address gender equality. In addition, there are judges that ensure the ideology of gender and sexuality in school, such as that carried out by the Attorney General of the Republic Rodrigo Janot in 2017 who challenged law 1.516/15 of the municipality of Novo Gama- GO, which censored "the dissemination of material based on gender ideology in the municipal schools of Novo Gama "and the Federal Superior Court thatcarried out the Pre-compliance Of Fundamental Precept (ADPF) 467, that dealt with the Ipatinga Legislation (MG) that excluded from the municipal education policy all declaration stowerse to sexual orientation and gender diversity.
GESTÃO DE PESSOAS NAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA
Authors: Oliveira e Silva Cleonaldo José de
Published: April 2024

People management is extremely important for institutions, as they seek the constant development of employees. In this perspective, the objective here was to analyze the use of People Management within the scope of public security institutions, clarifying some relevant points about the management of these institutions. For this, documental research of the main specific legislation on the subject was carried out, a study of the principles, methods, and sources of knowledge in the area of People Management, enabling a better understanding of how these institutions apply them in their work environments. Furthermore, the most relevant points of the organizational structure of the institutions were addressed, from selection to qualification, following the management model, job and career plan and the use of individual skills of employees. Thus, it was possible to see that the institutions are on the right path. However, there is a possibility of improving the form of management, both in the structural part and in the way in which skills are used. Making the organization more focused on the use of skills through the modernization of its progression model, which is predominantly meritocratic, and with the reduction of the hierarchical framework, which will provide greater efficiency to the institution.
BENEFÍCIO DE PRESTAÇÃO CONTINUADA
Authors: Oliveira Luiz Henrique de , Ripoli Danilo César Siviero
Published: April 2024

The object of the present work, aims to study the requirement of miserability, that is, the economic criterion, which is one of the necessary requirements to obtain the right to the Continuous Benefit Benefit, which brings the necessary parameters to obtain the right to protection. of the said law. Doubts about the constitutionality of the said criterion, based on social changes and the conditions of individual subsistence, the need for a more flexible economic aspect are of great need, in view of the real current economic condition of those who are in a greater situation. financial vulnerability. In view of this, a relative "confrontation" between the evaluation methods used by the INSS, responsible for the evaluation, concession and maintenance of the benefit in the administrative scope, which uses the strict criteria stipulated by the Organic Social Assistance Law, that is, per capita income below ¼ of the federal minimum wage and the flexibility formed by the jurisprudence of the Courts and Courts
ADMINISTRAR DIFERENTES GERAÇÕES
Authors: Martins Geisse
Published: April 2024

This article presents a study on the challenges of contemporary administrators in managing people from different generations within organizations. The problems of conflicts between generations, as a rule, are present in companies and with the entry of Generation Z and its specific characteristics, a greater dissonance in labor relations was noticed. The study provided a more focused analysis of Generation Z with their modus vivendi, their motivations and their aspirations towards work. It is worth noting that elements such as the new digital information and knowledge technologies help in the knowledge and handling of the critical points of people management, which now needs to make efforts and implement new proposals to attract and retain talent. The research carried out in an exploratory manner, with a methodology supported by the observation of contemporary social facts and supported by bibliographical research, provided an immersion in nagging questions that are part not only of short and medium-term planning regarding people management, but also in new possibilities for strategies aimed at transdisciplinarity and at social, economic and psychological ecologies, adding to new digital technologies to provide administrators with the impetus for leaders better prepared to act in a dynamic and constantly changing world.
INTELIGÊNCIA EMOCIONAL NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Martins Geisse
Published: April 2024

This work aims to analyze and investigate how administrators manage emotional intelligence within organizations. As emotions are a fundamental part of companies and an object of attention and analysis by contemporary managers, in the last 50 years, they have gained prominence and figure in strategic planning as a competitive advantage. The methodology used was a theoretical literature review, with a qualitative approach, from which we sought to understand this contemporary social fact, in an attempt to answer a disturbing question about how administrators in current times understand emotional capital, whether as an asset or expenses. Within a global context, in which there are rapid and considerable changes at all levels and in various dimensions, social, economic and above all technological, these acute transformations increasingly demand from people who work within organizations, not just technical skills and competences. , even more so of emotional skills. In addition to emotional balance, administrators are being asked to review concepts and deconstruct old paradigms when it comes to emotions. These managers are now dedicated to the study and application of theories and concepts that structure new work environments in order to promote the well-being of employees, while urging them to manage emotions in mutual favor, for employees and also for companies and their respective markets.
GIRO LINGUÍSTICO DA PERFORMANCE E DIALÉTICA EM PERSPECTIVA
Authors: Rosalém-Signorelli André
Published: April 2024

In this article, we outline a proposal to approach the linguistic turn of performance with the method of scientific investigation or dialectical or historical-dialectical epistemological paradigm. In fact, we launch a substantive hypothesis based on possible correlations between the plans considered in the proposition of an epistemological nature. These supposed correspondences may be confirmed or invalidated in the final considerations of this work. We investigate the possible interfaces between the spheres under study through the analytical-descriptive method based on a literature review. The Musical Imagination, represented by the phenomenon of the creative impulse of the Creative Process ("poíesis"), based on Dialectics and embodied in musical improvisation verified in musical or sound making, is permeated by the sphere of the Linguistic Turn of Performance in a reciprocal, collaborative and mutual with the aim of promoting artistic-cultural action in its linguistic-communicative integrality.
ALTAS HABILIDADES DENTRO DO ESPECTRO DO TRANSTORNO AUTISTA
Authors: Martins Geisse
Published: April 2024

This article presents the life experience report of a person who was born neuroatypical and who, despite the obstacles that life has imposed on him, was able to remodel his mentality, distancing himself from a fixed prognosis and moving towards professional growth. This mentality rupture aimed to provide personal changes and act as an agent of social transformation, with a mental reprogramming (of a Neuropsycholinguistic order) for the social insertion of people with singularities or autism spectrum disorder, combined with high abilities and giftedness. This article used the methodology of writing an experience report and literature review to anchor the analyzes and explain the conclusions that aimed to answer questions related to the development of strategies to change mentality, in effect, to promote new skills and competences of a personal nature. and also social. With a transdisciplinary approach, this study dialogues with contemporary management science while inviting other areas of knowledge such as pedagogy science and telecommunications through the use and application of new digital information and knowledge technologies in contexts of the disabled person.
ETNOGRAFIA VIRTUAL
Authors: Barbosa Magna Vieira , Aquino Maria Leticia Pereira , Fagundes Mayse da Silva , Matos Dalton Ferreira , Almeida Delma Holanda de
Published: April 2024

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by episodes of sudden and recurrent behavioral changes, the so-called epileptic seizures. The high prevalence and severity of this disease, especially in individuals who do not have their seizures under control, has caused affected patients to be stigmatized by society in the school and work environment. Currently, with the popularity of social networks and the access to information through virtual means, both for patients and the curious, a new way of doing research has emerged, the so-called virtual neography, which consists of the analysis of social media. Thus, the goal of this study was to survey the publications on social networks about information about epilepsy, for which three social networks were selected: Instagram, facebook and tik tok, with previously selected descriptors and then the 20 posts that had the highest number of views, likes, and shares were selected. Then the analysis of each post was performed, and we can see that the most viewed, liked, and shared posts were the informative ones about care when a seizure occurs, the information about epilepsy with exposure of myths about the disease. Thus, we can conclude that social networks have been acting as a disseminator of information about epilepsy for the community that does not have access to scientific information through traditional methodology.
AGÊNCIAS REGULADORAS: PODER NORMATIVO E A PARTICIPAÇÃO SOCIAL NOS PROCESSOS DECISÓRIOS
Authors: Ramos Karla Medeiros
Published: April 2024

This article aimed to address the main aspects of the normative power conferred on regulatory agencies, as well as to discuss the possibility and advantages of social participation about decisions taken by the Public Administration. From the analysis of several works dealing with the theme, brief conclusions were developed on the normative system of regulatory power.
ADMINISTRAÇÃO HOSPITALAR NO TERCEIRO SETOR
Authors: Cruz Mario Sergio Santa Fé da
Published: April 2024

The administration of hospitals that are part of the third sector is a very important aspect to be considered by the scientific research, in view of the considerable number of these institutions that have closed their activities or stayed with your ability to attendance compromised because of debts and mismanagement. The objective of this study was to discuss the challenges of hospital management in institutions of the third sector and as efficient administrative practice contributes to the effectiveness of the maintenance of the services offered by these institutions. It is a descriptive research of literature review. The results indicate that the charitable hospitals are responsible for providing 50% of the number of beds offered by SUS, the main challenges of the administration of these institutions is the management of a small number of resources; In addition to creating a link between the interests of the sponsors, the medical corps and effecting administration actions that involve the best application of financial resources. The study concludes that the lack of technical knowledge of administrative managers has been one of the reasons that compromise the functioning of charitable hospitals.
A carbohydrate consumption review on the peak week for bodybuilding athlete during a drug-free and non-drug-free preparation
Authors: Fernandes Haniel
Published: April 2024

Background and aims: The Peak Week is the last week to competition day, that is, the final 6 or 7 days out until the competition day in which the athlete adjusts the number of calories and carbohydrate supply. This week, it is common for athletes to drastically reduce their carbohydrate consumption in the initial days, practically in the first three or four days of that week, to increase the quantity and improve muscular aesthetics within the last days out, thinking about a better physique to enhance on-stage presentation and performance. Therefore, the objective of this work is to bring a new discussion, a new understanding, speculating about the how much carbohydrates can be offered to the bodybuilding athlete during the Peak Week correlating non-drug-free and drug-free athletes.

Methods: Using the PubMed and ScienceDirect database, and Sports MDPI journal, a search was performed with the following keyword: “Peak Week”. The initial idea was to use the keyword “Peak Week” to find articles and filter articles that dealt with the topic specifically. The articles found could be reviews, case studies or cross-sectional studies, there would be no exclusion regarding the study model, however, it should directly address the theme of the keyword used.

Results: Using “Peak Week” as a keyword, the author obtained 18,693 results by PubMed, 850,855 results by ScienceDirect, and 5 results by Sports MDPI. In the ScienceDirect database, no article directly highlighted Peak Week, the words displayed in the articles titles found in the search were different from the subject of Peak Week for bodybuilding athletes. In PubMed, 2 articles evaluated the topic directly for bodybuilding athletes and in Sports MDPI, 2 articles also evaluated the topic directly for bodybuilding athletes.

Conclusion: During the Peak Week, athletes with or without the use of anabolic steroids restrict carbohydrates for the first three or four days, on the remaining days, the carbohydrates intake is increased to improve their appearance on the presentation day. However, non-drug-free athletes appear to be able to maintain lower amounts during the initial and final days of Peak Week compared to drug[1]free athletes.
Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Pisa Konten Change And Relationship
Authors: Putra Kadek Dwi Purnama , Wibawa Kadek Adi , Noviantari Putu Suarniti
Published: April 2024

Kemampuan literasi matematika di Indonesia merujuk pada hasil tes PISA (Programme for International Student Assesment) yang diselenggarakan oleh OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) tidak menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan selama 22 tahun, yaitu sejak tahun 2000 hingga 2022. Skor PISA Indonesia 2022 menurun meskipun secara peringkat mengalami kenaikan.Penurunan skor PISA Indonesia diduga lantaran ketertinggalan pembelajaran atau learning loss akibat pandemic Covid-19 yang dinilai jauh lebih rendah dari rata-rata global. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi siswa didalam menyelesaikan soal PISA konten change dan relationship kelas VIII.10 di SMP Negeri 4 Denpasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah 4 orang siswa kelas  VIII 10 SMP Negeri 4 Denpasar. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan tes tertulis dengan soal yang diadaptasi dari PISA, dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai kemampuan literasi matematika siswa kelas  VIII.10 SMP Negeri Denpasar pada soal nomor 1 sebanyak 82%, soal nomor 2 sebanyak 74%,  soal nomor 3 sebanyak 78%, soal nomor 4 sebanyak 60,5%, dan  nomor 5 sebanyak 34%. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan literasi matematika siswa lebih banyak berada pada soal 1 dan 3 dengan perolehan 82% dan 78%. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi matematika siswa, sebaiknya guru lebih banyak memberikan soal kontekstual serta menjalin komunikasi yang lebih baik kepada siswa. Selain itu, siswa juga sebaiknya melatih diri dengan menjawab soal-soal kontekstual dan lebih percaya diri serta berani untuk mengutarakan pendapatnya mengenai kesulitan yang dialami dalam pembelajaran matematika.
Heavy and Essential Trace Metals Analysis in Frozen and Fresh Tilapia Fish Consumed in Nairobi County
Authors: N. Kithure J. G. , W. Muraba J. , O. Ayieta S.
Published: April 2024

Fish is a very popular source of protein among Nairobi County residents, however; pollution of fish habitat with heavy metals has led to accumulation of these metals in the different parts of fish including the edible parts. This study aimed to analyze Tilapia fish for metals and further extended to compare their concentrations with the permissible limits by international standards bodies like the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and World Health Organization (WHO). The study also involved trace/essential metals analysis. Samples were collected from two points Muthurwa market (for fresh Tilapia fish being prepared for hotel consumption) and Navias supermarket (frozen tilapia fish from Lake Victoria). Analysis for heavy metals was done using the Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS) instrument (spectra AA-6300) and concentrations were determined as follows. For fresh Tilapia fish concentrations in mg/kg were; Pb (0.21± 0.08), Ni (0.45±0.10), Cu (0.45±0.10), Fe (0.68±0.47), Mn (0.12± 0.01), Mg (2.54± 0.10) and Zn (0.43± 0.04). For frozen fish, results were; Pb (0.22±0.13), Ni (0.32±0.05), Cu (0.04±0.02), Fe (0.92±0.10), Mn (0.11±0.05), Mg (1.58±0.16) and Zn (0.26± 0.01). Cadmium levels were found to be below the detection limits of the instrument. Fresh tilapia fish recorded high concentrations in almost all the metals when compared to frozen tilapia fish except for the Pb and Fe which were more in frozen than fresh fish, probably due to the different habitat characteristics from which the samples were obtained. Generally fresh tilapia fish contained higher levels of the metals with magnesium recording the highest concentration of the metals analyzed. All the results fell within the permissible limits of most references made with the World Health Organization (WHO) and Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) 1989. The study further recommended that future studies should be done in other parts of Nairobi County that the research did not extend to ascertain the safety of the fish consumed by Nairobi County residents. The study further recommended that future studies should be done in other parts of Nairobi County that the research did not extend to ascertain the safety of the tilapia fish consumed by Nairobi County residents.
DEBT TRADING OF ENTERPRISES AND CREDIT INSTITUTIONS: A STUDY IN THE VIETNAMESE MARKET
Authors: Do Thi Kim Tien
Published: April 2024

The State Bank has issued Circular No. 18/2022/TT-NHNN amending and supplementing certain provisions of Circular No. 09/2015/TT-NHNN regulating the activities of buying and selling debts of credit institutions. Effective from February 9, 2023, Circular No. 18/2022/TT-NHNN is attracting the attention of many enterprises and banks in the process of implementation with new regulations. This article analyzes and clarifies the amendments and new supplements related to the trading of debts of credit institutions. The formation and development of the debt trading market, specifically bad debts of enterprises, are objective requirements in Vietnam today. The absence of a debt trading market is considered a major bottleneck in the current bad debt resolution process. According to the Economic Committee of the National Assembly, bad debts in the banking system in 2017 were below 3%, but in reality, bad debts throughout the economy are still high. However, the debt trading market still faces many limitations and requires adjustments to achieve higher efficiency. The activity of buying and selling debts of commercial banks in Vietnam is gradually becoming an objective necessity for the development of the economy. Debt trading is a very new field in Vietnam, but in essence, it is a fundamental economic activity in commercial banks. However, in recent years, the debt trading market has not truly developed, lacking competition among debt buyers, with low debt handling experience, and failing to meet market expectations with a large amount of bad debts to be resolved. This somewhat reduces the demand for debt trading of commercial banks with bad debts, hampering the development of the debt trading market of commercial banks.

Keywords: Debt Trading Market, Bad Debts, Vietnam, Commercial Banks.
ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION: AS PANACEA FOR SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA
Authors: Moses O. Ichime  , Titus O. Awogbemi  , Chigoziem T. Ezi
Published: April 2024

For many years, the Nigerian economy has been precariously reliant on crude oil, a single, volatile commodity, for its sustenance. As a result, its growth trajectory has been uneven and influenced by fluctuations in oil prices. It is concerning that Nigeria has neglected the development of its non-oil sector over the years and has become increasingly dependent on the oil industry to raise money. This paper examines the impact of the non-oil sector on the long-term growth and development of the Nigerian economy using a time series dataset from 1980 to 2016 obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin and using the ordinary least squares (OLS) estimation technique in a linear regression model. The findings indicate that Nigeria's non-oil sector's contribution to the country's sustainable growth is subpar. Policymakers cannot ignore the need to carefully develop the non-oil sector to diversify the Nigerian economy, given the cyclical nature of global oil prices and economic growth, to achieve sustainable growth and development, it is necessary to move past over-reliance on the oil sector and implement diversification strategies, such as developing the non-oil sector. This paper discusses this need. For Nigeria to successfully achieve diversification, the government must implement laws and business initiatives to boost private sector investment, concentrate on the industrialization of the non-oil sector, and support innovations and improvements in public financial management systems and processes through fiscal transparency and accountability.

Keywords: Diversification, Growth, Panacea, Economy, Development.
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN HEALTH SECTOR INNOVATION: LESSONS FROM AROUND THE WORLD
Authors: Charles Chukwudalu  Ebulue  , Ogochukwu Roseline  Ebulue  , Chukwunonso Sylvester  Ekesiobi
Published: April 2024

Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) have emerged as a crucial mechanism for fostering innovation in the health sector globally. This review encapsulates the lessons learned from diverse PPP models worldwide, highlighting their significance and impact. PPPs in healthcare innovation entail collaboration between governmental bodies, private enterprises, and sometimes non-profit organizations to address challenges, such as limited resources, expertise, and infrastructure, while leveraging the strengths of each sector. The success of PPPs relies on effective governance structures, clear objectives, and mutual accountability. One notable example is the United Kingdom's NHS Innovation Accelerator, which partners with industry leaders to fast-track the adoption of innovative healthcare technologies within the National Health Service (NHS). Through this initiative, pioneering solutions, ranging from digital health platforms to medical devices, have been implemented, enhancing patient care and operational efficiency. Similarly, in low-resource settings like sub-Saharan Africa, PPPs have played a pivotal role in improving access to essential healthcare services. Projects such as the Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV) collaborate with pharmaceutical companies, governments, and research institutions to develop affordable antimalarial drugs tailored to the region's needs. In the realm of medical research and development, partnerships like the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) have demonstrated the power of international collaboration in addressing global health threats. CEPI brings together governments, philanthropic organizations, and the private sector to expedite the development of vaccines against emerging infectious diseases, as witnessed during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, challenges persist in PPP implementation, including complex regulatory frameworks, funding uncertainties, and divergent interests among stakeholders. Lessons from successful PPPs underscore the importance of transparent communication, stakeholder engagement, and sustained political commitment. In conclusion, PPPs in the health sector represent a dynamic avenue for catalyzing innovation and driving transformative change. By drawing insights from diverse experiences worldwide, policymakers and practitioners can refine existing frameworks and foster sustainable partnerships to tackle evolving health challenges effectively.

Keywords:  Public-Private Partnership, Health, Innovation, World, Review.