bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik, Dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Retensi Karyawan Pada PT BPRS Madina Mandiri Sejahtera
Authors: Pradita Nindya Aryandha  , Deffani Aksan
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation, non-physical work environment, and career development on employee retention. This research was conducted at PT BPRS Madina Mandiri Sejahtera in 2022. This research is a quantitative study with 40 respondents using a sampling technique, namely the saturated sampling technique. Data collection technique is done by distributing questionnaires. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that partially compensation had a positive and significant effect on employee retention. The non-physical work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee retention. Career development has no positive and significant effect on employee retention. The results of the study simultaneously compensation, non-physical work environment, and career development on employee retention.
Present Status of Microplastic Pollution Research Data in Sri Lanka and Microplastic Risk Mitigation Solutions; Lessons from a Global Policy Context
Authors: M.M.J.G.C.N. Jayasiri  , Pradeep Gajanayake  , Sajani H. Kolambage  , Dasuni T. Bandaranayaka  , Anushi Wijethunga  , Danushika C. Manatunga  , Amila Abeynayaka
Published: April 2024

The emergence of microplastics (MP) as a pollutant in natural environments including aquatics has been increasingly recognized worldwide. This review focuses on the status of MP pollution research in Sri Lanka, and MP risk mitigation solutions, as lessons from a global MP policy context. The methodology involves a comprehensive literature review divided into three main sections: 1) a simple understanding of the plastic cycle and risk factors,2) a comprehensive review of MP pollution research trends in Sri Lanka, 3) a comprehension of global trends of MP regulation policies and adaptable solutions for national scale. There was less attention given to MP research in Sri Lanka, until the recent X-Press Pearl disastrous incident. In addition to that, we highlight the less attention paid to MP pollution in inland waters and lands compared to marine. Considering the widespread MP issue, the paper highlights the importance of a policy approach for MP pollution control. Finally, the paper discusses the future directions for MP pollution research in Sri Lanka and emphasizes the need for more detailed quantitative data for effective policy formulation. The overall study presents a sound case for understanding a national context in MP pollution and suggesting necessary policy instruments in pollution regulation.
Recreational Water Quality Status of Charty Beach, Jaffna, Sri Lanka
Authors: Moksha S. Usgoda  , Shobiya Gobiraj  , Sivashanthini Kuganathan
Published: April 2024

Recreational water quality assessment is an important step to overcoming safety issues for the users and the conservation of the habitat. The present study was conducted for five months from December 2020 to April 2021 to identify the ongoing issues related to the recreational water quality in Charty Beach, Jaffna, Sri Lanka. The water temperature (29.24 ℃), pH (8.18), turbidity (8 NTU), and DO (6.71 mg L-1) were all under the marine recreational standards' threshold limits. The total coliform (4.85 MPN 100 mL-1) and E. coli count (2.64 MPN 100 mL-1) were both confirmed to be within the international recreational water quality standards. However, measured nitrate (2.66 mg L-1) and phosphate (0.15 mg L-1) levels in the water were found to exceed the threshold limits for marine recreational waters, indicating that the beach has been contaminated with nitrate and phosphate-containing sewage overflow. The higher microbiological indicator values and nitrate content were obtained during the study period in December, which is the year’s rainy season. Surface runoff containing feces, and agricultural waste due to rain may be the cause of the highest values. Based on the overall results of the beach water, it can be deemed that Charty Beach is suitable for bathing and recreational activities.
Effect of Heat Stress on Cattle: A Review
Authors: Tharinda D. De Silva  , Subhani A. Sarada  , Mailvaganam Pagthinathan  , Wimal A. Perera
Published: April 2024

Heat stress in livestock animals is one of the promising topics discussed especially with climate change. Even though it is complicated to accurately measure at which point the cattle may suffer from heat stress due to different external and internal factors, mitigation of heat stress is quite important because a cow can lead to hyperthermia if it couldn’t maintain the thermoneutrality of its body. A great number of researches were conducted to find out the factors that lead to heat stress and the effects of heat stress on the production, reproduction, respiratory rates, heart rate, and feeding behaviors of cattle. Mitigation strategies for heat stress were also revealed under different means by mitigating heat exchange pathways which lead to accumulate the heat within the body, and management strategies including nutritional management.  The present review was to elaborate on those findings to critically evaluate how dairy cattle are affected by heat stress in the livestock industry and the investigated mitigation strategies of heat stress to regulate the body heat of cattle.
صفات القيادة الجيدة ودورها في تطوير الإدارة في الفكر الإسلامي "دراسة لنموذج عبد الملك بن مروان"
Authors: خلد علي بخيت البرعمي  , عبد العزيز برغوث
Published: April 2024

ملخص هدفت الدراسة إلى تحليل صفات القيادة الجيدة، ودورها في تطوير الإدارة في الفكر الإسلامي: "دراسة لنموذج عبد الملك بن مروان"، وكذلك أبرز سمات القيادة الإدارية الناجحة في عهده، وبيان أثر القيادة الإدارية الناجحة في تطوير الإدارة، وتذكر بعض أوجه الإستفادة من هذا النموذج في واقعنا المعاصر. واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال الاستقراء وتحليل النصوص، وتوصلت إلى أنَّ الخليفة عبد الملك بن مروان قدم نموذجا متميزا للقيادة الإدارية، وقام بتطوير الجهاز الإداري وتنشيطه، وقام بتعريب الإدارة والنقد، وهو ما يعرف بحركة التعريب، كما استعان الخليفة عبد الملك بن مروان بنخبة كبيرة من أمهر رجال عصره في السياسة الإدارية. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة تعميق الدراسات والأبحاث في هذه الجوانب القيادية والإدارية للفكر الإسلامي من أجل نشرها والاستفادة المعاصرة منها. الكلمة المفتاحية: الصفات القيادية، التطوير الإداري، الإدارة الإسلامية
ETHOLOGY OF STINGLESS BEES (Tetragonula “iridipennis” sp. group) IN HABITANCY
Authors: Saaıvıgnesh Balakrishnan , Manıckavasagam Sagadai , Anujaa Boopathiraja
Published: April 2024

Most primitive stingless bee species in Asia areTetragonula “iridipennis sp. group, which are highly eusocial and corbiculate. The aim of the study is to explore thestingless bee behaviour around their habitat, as they have constructed their nest in cracks and crevices. General behaviour of stingless bee, inside the hive and their habitat was studied through periodical observation of colony throughout the research period 2020 to 2021. Colony behaviour showed that the bees (i) resort to switching of entrance (during morning and night), (ii) construct false nest and vestibule chamber to prevent intruders by trapping and mummification, (iii) follow mass provisioning (time and number of workers involved in provisioning per brood pot) and ovipositioning process (time taken for egg laying by queen and sealing of brood pots by workers after oviposition), (iv) resort to cleaning process through removal of waste as a debris ball, (v) resort to mess and soil manner of foraging (burglary of floral rewards), (vi) forage on resin substances (like natural milky latex from plant and petroleum product-grease) and (vii) peak forage time was between 10.00 and 01.00 hours.
Entrepreneurship in Islamic Education Institutions: Pesantren Strategy in Responding to the Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Rouf Abdur , Syukur Fatah , Maarif Samsul
Published: April 2024

This study aims to explore the proactive steps of pesantren in improving the entrepreneurial skills of Santri to respond to the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The study, which was conducted at Pesantren Al-Mawadah Honggo Suco Kudus, used a case study approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The collected data were analyzed using a qualitative approach with thematic analysis techniques. The results showed that Pesantren Al-Mawadah Honggo Suco Kudus has four excellent programs to support these goals. First, through training and workshops that focus on developing digital skills such as programming, graphic design, and social media management. Second, by strengthening technology-based education through curriculum relevant to Industry 4.0, such as artificial intelligence, data analysis, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Third, through collaboration with related companies and institutions to provide access to pesantren and students in understanding the latest industry needs and building networks that are useful in the business world. Fourth, by applying an experiential learning-oriented learning approach to teach students how to think creatively, innovatively, and adaptively. The challenges faced are the lack of understanding of entrepreneurial concepts and practices among pesantren teachers and managers as well as access to resources and capital to develop entrepreneurial activities. This research provides a foundation for the development of an entrepreneurship curriculum that is relevant and useful for Santri in welcoming industry 4.0.
Tahfidzul Qur'an Curriculum Media Innovation in Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Aziz Mursal , Nasution Zulkipli , Lubis M. Syukri Azwar , Suhardi  , Harahap Muhammad Rifai
Published: April 2024

This research aims to investigate how the curriculum is innovated in the Tahfizhul Qur'an learning media at the Purbabaru Musthafawiyah Islamic Boarding School. The research method used is qualitative. The findings of this research are as follows: The curriculum at the Musthafawiyah Purbabaru Islamic boarding school employs a unique approach, primarily utilizing classical books that are not arranged linearly (Kitab Turash). The Musthafawiyah Islamic Boarding School in Purbabaru, North Sumatra, follows the Mu'ilah curriculum, an internally designed curriculum tailored to the needs of the Islamic boarding school, incorporating various innovations aligned with community needs and the goals established by the school. Among the programs within this curriculum is the Tahfizhul Qur'an program. To support the success of the Tahfizhul Qur'an at the Musthafawiyah Islamic Boarding School in Purbabaru, North Sumatra, appropriate Tahfizhul Qur'an media are necessary. Tahfizhul Qur'an media at the Musthafawiyah Islamic Boarding School in Purbabaru, North Sumatra, facilitate curriculum innovation through the use of specialized Qur'ans, tahfidh tables, blackboards, and Al-Quran murattal. Through the implementation of these media, it is hoped that the curriculum objectives can be achieved successfully, effectively, and efficiently.
Extraocular muscle electromyographic recordings for intraoperative monitoring of cranial nerves III, IV, and VI: a single-center experience with intraorbital electrodes
Authors: Oishi Tatsuya , Van Gompel Jamie J. , Link Michael J. , Peris Celda Maria , Daniels David J. , Morris Jonathan M. , Hoffman Ernest M.
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to describe the quantitative features of intraoperative electromyographic recordings obtained from cranial nerve III, IV, and VI neuromonitoring using 25-mm intraorbital electrodes, in the larger context of demonstrating the practicality of this technique during neurosurgical cases.

METHODS

A 25-mm-long shaft-insulated intraorbital needle electrode is routinely used at the authors’ institution for extraocular muscle (EOM) electromyographic monitoring of the inferior rectus, superior oblique, and/or lateral rectus muscles when their function is at risk. Cases monitored between January 1, 2021, and December 31, 2022, were reviewed for patient demographics, tumor location and pathology, EOMs monitored, pre- and postoperative examination, and complications from electrode placement. Compound muscle action potentials on triggered electromyography, as well as neurotonic discharges on free-run electromyography, were described quantitatively.

RESULTS

There were 141 cases in 139 patients reviewed during the 24-month time span, with 278 EOMs monitored (inferior rectus/superior oblique/lateral rectus muscles 68/68/142). Triggered electromyography yielded biphasic or triphasic compound muscle action potentials from EOMs with a mean onset latency of 1.51 msec (range 0.94–3.22 msec), mean maximal peak-to-trough amplitude of 1073.93 μV (range 76.75–7796.29 μV), and high specificity for the channel in nearly all cases. Neurotonic discharges were recorded in 30 of the 278 EOMs (with all 3 muscles represented) and associated with a greater incidence of new or worsened ophthalmoparesis (OR 4.62, 95% CI 1.3–16.4). There were 2 cases of small periorbital ecchymosis attributed to needle placement; additionally, 1 case of needle-related intraorbital hematoma occurred after the review period.

CONCLUSIONS

The 25-mm shaft-insulated intraorbital electrode facilitates robust and consistent electromyographic recordings of EOMs that are advantageous over existing techniques. Combined with the relative ease of needle placement and low rate of complications, the technique is practical for neuromonitoring during craniotomies.
Association between polymorphism in the MTHFR gene and encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis-induced collateral circulation formation
Authors: Gao Gan , Bao Xiang-Yang , Wang Qian-Nan , Wang Xiao-Peng , Hao Fang-Bin , Liu Si-Meng , Wang Min-Jie , Guo Qing-Bao , Li Jing-Jie , Duan Lian
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to investigate whether high homocysteine (Hcy) levels associated with the MTHFR gene influence the formation of the collateral vascular network in patients with moyamoya disease (MMD) after encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis (EDAS) by influencing the number of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in peripheral blood.

METHODS

A total of 118 Chinese patients with bilateral primary MMD were prospectively included. Blood samples were collected from the anterior cubital vein before surgery, and MTHFR rs9651118 was genotyped using high-throughput mass spectrometry to determine the genotype of the test specimen. Serum Hcy and EPC levels were measured, the latter with flow cytometry. Digital subtraction angiography was performed 6 months after EDAS, and the formation of collateral circulation was evaluated using the Matsushima grade system. The correlations between MTHFR rs9651118 genotype, Hcy and EPC levels, and Matsushima grade were compared.

RESULTS

Among the 118 patients, 53 had the TT genotype (wild type) of MTHFR rs9651118, 33 TC genotype (heterozygous mutation), and 32 CC genotype (homozygous mutation). The mean ± SD Hcy level was 13.4 ± 9.5 μmol/L in TT patients, 9.8 ± 3.2 μmol/L in TC patients, and 8.9 ± 2.9 μmol/L in CC patients (p < 0.001). The level of EPCs in the venous blood of TT patients was 0.039% ± 0.016%, that of TC patients 0.088% ± 0.061%, and that of CC patients 0.103% ± 0.062% (p < 0.001). When the rs9651118 gene locus was mutated, Matsushima grade was better (p < 0.001) but there was no difference between heterozygous and homozygous mutations.

CONCLUSIONS

The results suggest that the MTHFR rs9651118 polymorphism is a good biomarker for collateral vascular network formation after EDAS in MMD patients.
Clinical and socioeconomic predictors of shunt malfunction in the pediatric emergency department
Authors: Lehner Kurt R. , Alawneh Rama J. , Lee Ryan P. , Kazemi Foad , Yea Joan , Jiang Kelly , Kalluri Anita L. , Jackson Eric M.
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to delineate the clinical and socioeconomic variables associated with shunt revision in pediatric patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with concerns of ventricular shunt malfunction.

METHODS

A retrospective analysis of pediatric ED consultations for shunt malfunction over a 1-year period was conducted, examining clinical symptoms, radiographic findings, and socioeconomic variables. Sensitivities, specificities, and positive and negative predictive values were calculated for each presenting symptom collected. Logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratios for shunt revision based on these variables, and multivariate analyses were used to adjust for potential confounders.

RESULTS

Of the 271 ED visits from 137 patients, 19.2% resulted in shunt revision. Increased ventricle size on imaging (OR 11.38, p < 0.001), shunt site swelling (OR 9.04, p = 0.01), bradycardia (OR 7.08, p < 0.001), and lethargy (OR 5.77, p < 0.001) were significantly associated with shunt revision. Seizure-like activity was inversely related to revision needs (OR 0.24, p < 0.001). Patients with private or self-pay insurance were more likely to undergo revision compared with those with public insurance (p = 0.028). Multivariate analysis further confirmed the significant associations of increased ventricle size, lethargy, and bradycardia with shunt revision, while also revealing that seizure-like activity inversely affected the likelihood of revision. Patients with severe cognitive and language disabilities were more likely to be admitted to the hospital from the ED but were not more likely to undergo revision.

CONCLUSIONS

Clinical signs such as increased ventricle size, shunt site swelling, bradycardia, and lethargy may be strong predictors of the need for shunt revision in pediatric patients presenting to the ED with concerns of shunt malfunction. Socioeconomic factors play a less clear role in predicting shunt revision and admission from the ED; however, the nature of their influence is unclear. These findings can help inform clinical decision-making and optimize resource utilization in the ED.
Exploring perceived capacity to speak in silent English majors: A longitudinal study before, during, and after study abroad
Authors: Humphries Simon , Ikeda Maiko , Yashima Tomoko
Published: April 2024

In the Japanese classroom context, student silence is a widely observed phenomenon (King, 2013). As such, the volition to speak, which is central to willingness to communicate (WTC; MacIntyre et al., 1998), may be weak compared to other sociocultural contextual factors (Humphries et al., 2023). Therefore, the authors focused on two silent university English majors' perceived capacity to speak (CTS). Using focused essay journals (MacIntyre et al., 2011), retrospective timeline graphs (Ikeda et al., 2020; Fukui Yashima, 2021) and semi-structured interviews, the authors explored CTS fluctuations longitudinally before, during and after a study abroad (SA) year. They analysed situational cues and characteristics (Rauthmann et al., 2015; Zhang et al., 2018). Results indicated that both participants felt sensitive to and depended on their interlocutors' kindness, empathy and patience. Implications are discussed for supporting students before, during and after SA.
Silence, Well-being and Learning
Authors: Maley Alan
Published: April 2024

I am approaching this article from the viewpoint of an ordinary human being, condemned to live in the 21st century – and of a language teaching practitioner.   I have no pretensions to academic scholarship, nor to research into silence, so this will be a purely personal view.I will first examine the negative effects that loss of silence has had on us as individuals and society.  I will then suggest some ways in which we can palliate these effects in our individual lives.  Finally, I will discuss the value of silence in learning (with a focus on language learning) and suggest some ways we might incorporate positive aspects of silence in our teaching.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SANTRI MENGENAI PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE
Authors: Annashr Nissa Noor , Neni Neni , Yogaswara Dadan , Muharry Andy
Published: April 2024

Abstrak: Kota Tasikmalaya yang terletak di Provinsi Jawa Barat memiliki jumlah kematian DBD tertinggi di Indonesia yaitu 20 kasus kematian pada tahun 2020. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta sikap santri Rumah Tahfidz Al-Ikhlas mengenai pencegahan DBD. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui 3 tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan serta tahap evaluasi. Kegiatan edukasi kesehatan diselenggarakan pada Hari Senin, tanggal 24 Februari 2020 di Rumah Tahfidz Al-Ikhlas Tasikmalaya yang melibatkan 23 orang santri. Materi edukasi kesehatan disampaikan melalui metode ceramah dengan didukung oleh media power point. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan cara santri mengisi kuesioner pre-test dan post-test . Berdasarkan hasil dari kegiatan edukasi kesehatan, diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan santri dari 59,13 sebelum diberikan edukasi menjadi 80 setelah diberikan edukasi. Adapun skor rata-rata sikap juga meningkat dari 61,74 sebelum diberikan edukasi menjadi 76,52 setelah diberikan edukasi. Dapat disimbulkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap santri mengenai pencegahan DBD.Abstract: The Tasikmalaya city, which is located in West Java Province, had the highest number of dengue hemorrhagic fever deaths in Indonesia, namely 20 deaths in 2020. Community service activities aimed to increase the knowledge and attitudes of Al-Ikhlas Tahfidz Boarding School students regarding dengue prevention. This activity was carried out in 3 stages, namely the preparation stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage. Health education activities were held on Monday, February 24 2020 at the Tasikmalaya Al-Ikhlas Tahfidz Boarding School involving 23 students. Health education material was delivered through the lecture method supported by power point media. Evaluation was carried out by students filling out pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Based on the results of health education activities, it was known that there has been an increase in the mean score of knomloedge among students from 59.13 before being given education to 80 after being given education. The mean score of attitude also increased from 61.74 before being given education to 76.52 after being given education. It can be concluded that health education had proven effective in increasing students' knowledge and attitudes regarding dengue prevention.
MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN REMAJA: EDUKASI TOXIC RELATIONSHIP DAN BODY IMAGE UNTUK KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI
Authors: Hanifah Laily , Riyanti Febilla Dwinanda , Amanda Siska , Lestari Mugi Rahayu , Andriana Bunga
Published: April 2024

Abstrak: Pada masa remaja timbul persepsi dan gambaran mengenai fisik atau bentuk tubuh yang ideal yang harus dimiliki. Emosi dan perasaan pada remaja pun belum optimal, sehingga muncul rasa keragu-raguan, kecemasan, serta ketakutan. Kedua hal tersebut merupakan masalah karena dapat menimbulkan kepribadian yang negatif pada diri remaja yang akan berdampak jangka panjang apabila tidak segera diatasi. Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa salah satu SMA di Depok mengenai perilaku toxic relationship dan body image. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan kepada 86 siswa menggunakan metode Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi (KIE), serta dilaksanakan secara luring. Hasil uji pretest dan post-test menggambarkan p-value sebesar 0,000 yang artinya edukasi yang disampaikan bermanfaat untuk menambah wawasan siswa mengenai perilaku toxic relationship dan body image. Sebagai saran, diharapkan ada program lanjutan bagi siswa untuk memperkuat implementasi dari edukasi mengenai toxic relationship dan body image yang diberikan.Abstract: During adolescence, appear perceptions and images of the ideal physic or body shape that should be possessed. Emotions and feelings in adolescents are not optimal, so there is a sense of indecision, anxiety, and fear. Both of these things are problems because they can cause a negative personality in adolescents which will have a long-term impact if not overcome immediately. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge among students in one high school in Depok regarding toxic relationship and body image. Community service was carried out to 86 students using the Communication, Information, and Education (IEC) method directly to the students. The results of the pretest and post-test tests illustrate a p-value of 0.000, which means that the education is useful for increasing students' insight into toxic relationship behavior and body images. As a suggestion, it is hoped that there will be a follow-up program for students to strengthen the implementation of education about toxic relationships and body images.
PENDAMPINGAN NIB DAN SERTIFIKAT HALAL UNTUK MEMBANGUN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DI KELURAHAN PAGEDANGAN
Authors: Nora Liza , Sriminarti Nurul , Arifin Ichwan , Reza Muhammad Abiy , Wiguna Muhammad Sadam
Published: April 2024

Abstrak: Nomor induk berusaha (NIB) dan Sertifikat halal merupakan komponen penting yang perlu dimiliki bagi para pelaku usaha mikro kecil (UMK). Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya NIB dan sertifikat halal bagi 22 pelaku UMK di kelurahan Pagedangan, dan memberikan pendampingan proses pembuatan NIB dan pengajuan sertifikat halal. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian mencakup sosialisasi mengenai NIB dan sertifikat halal skema self declare, pemberian pendampingan dengan metode penyuluhan kelapangan di kelurahan Pagedangan melalui tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, sosialisasi, Asistensi pendaftaran, kunjungan ke lokasi. Mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pelaku UMK yang menjadi binaan kelurahan Pagedangan. Evaluasi capaian dilihat dari peningkatan pemahaman pelaku UMK tentang NIB dan sertifikat haHasil dari 30% menjadi 75%. Sedangkan capaian pendampingan pembuatan NIB melalui laman website https://oss.go.id/ adalah 41% dan pengajuan sertifikat halal melalui laman website SIHALAL http://ptsp.halal.go.id adalah 28%tersebut.Rendahnya capaian pembuatan NIB dan sertifikat halal, karena sebagai dari pelaku UMK belum melengkapi syarat yang diperlukan untuk mendapat NIB dan sertifikat halal.Abstract: Business identification number (NIB) and halal certificate are important components that micro and small enterprises (UMK) need to have. This community service aims to provide an understanding of the importance of NIB and halal certificates for 22 MSEs in the Pagedangan sub-district and provide assistance in the process of making NIB and applying for halal certificates. The method of implementing the service includes socialization regarding the NIB and halal certificate self-declare scheme, assisting using field counseling methods in the Pagedangan sub-district through the stages of preparation, implementation, socialization, registration assistance, and site visits. Partners in this service activity are MSEs who are supported by the Pagedangan sub-district. Evaluation of achievements can be seen from an increasing understanding of MSEs regarding NIB and yield certificates from 30% to 75%. Meanwhile, the achievement of assistance in making NIB through the website https://oss.go.id/ is 41% and the application for halal certificates through the SIHALAL website http://ptsp.halal.go.id is 28%. The achievement of making NIB and halal certificate, because as an MSE actor, he has not completed the requirements needed to obtain an NIB and halal certificate.
IMPLEMENTASI EDUKASI KESEHATAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN STROKE PADA LANSIA
Authors: Wahyudi Chandra Tri , Sirada Andy , Nasya Nabila , Zakiya Reihana , Fitriani Galuh Nurulita , Setiawan Safa Marwah Ilmanan Rachmah Putri
Published: April 2024

Abstrak: Stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit yang berlangsung dalam kurun waktu yang lama, serta dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Selain itu, stroke juga dapat berperan dalam timbulnya masalah demensia dan depresi. Pada lansia sendiri risiko terjadinya serangan stroke dapat meningkat sebanyak dua kali lipat. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan gejala stroke dan kemampuan koping, sehingga tindakan yang tepat dapat segera diambil ketika stroke terjadi. Metode Pengabdian dengan metode sosialisasi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Peserta merupakan para lansia yang tergabung dalam komunitas dahlia senja berjumlah 43. Nilai rerata pretes pengetahuan 4.05, sikap 11.93, dan keterampilan 11.65 meningkat menjadi pengetahuan 4.3, sikap 12.07, keterampilan 12.79 pada postes. Hasil yang didapat adalah peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, serta keterampilan terkait perilaku pencegahan stroke pada lansia.Abstract: Stroke is one of the diseases that occurs over a long period and can lead to death. Additionally, stroke can also play a role in the onset of dementia and depression. In the elderly themselves, the risk of experiencing a stroke can double. The goal of community service is to increase awareness of stroke symptoms and coping abilities, so that appropriate action can be taken promptly when a stroke occurs. The community service method involves pre-testing, counseling, post-testing, and health examinations. Participants are elderly individuals belonging to the Dahlia Senja community, totaling 43. The average pre-test values for knowledge, attitude, and skills are 4.05, 11.93, and 11.65, respectively, which increased to 4.3, 12.07, and 12.79 in the post-test. The results indicate an improvement in knowledge, attitude, and skills related to stroke prevention behavior in the elderly.
SKRINING DIABETES MELITUS GESTASIONAL MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN GLUKOSA DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Olii Nancy , Astuti Eka Rati , Tompunuh Magdalena M , Ibrahim Fatmawati , Podungge Yusni , Yulianingsih Endah , Temenggung Imran , Anjarwati Putri , Mahmud Putri Adinda , Malipi Rahmatiya
Published: April 2024

Abstrak: Diabetes Melitus Gestasional (DMG) adalah kondisi dimana ibu hamil yang sebelumnya tidak pernah didiagnosa menderita diabetes melitus mengalami kesulitan dalam mengolah glukosa, menyebabkan peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah selama kehamilan. DMG menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) karena jika tidak diatasi sejak awal, dapat menimbulkan komplikasi yang berdampak pada kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Tujuan pengabmas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan soft skill mitra dalam mendeteksi DMG pada tahap awal melalui pengujian kadar glukosa darah saat puasa pada ibu hamil di Kota Gorontalo. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 25 ibu hamil sebagai responden, dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengujian kadar glukosa darah saat puasa menggunakan strip test. Pelaksanaan pengabmas yaitu pemeriksaan glukosa darah saat ibu hamil datang kemudian memberikan air gula kepada ibu hamil dan diukur kembali 2 jam setelahnya. Evaluasi yaitu dengan mengukur glukosa darah sebelum dan setelah diberikan air gula. Hasil pemeriksaan glukosa darah pada ibu hamil menjadi normal meningkat 12%. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa seluruh ibu hamil yang menjadi responden memiliki kadar glukosa darah dalam batas normal yaitu <126mg/dl.Abstract: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a condition where pregnant women who have not previously been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus experience difficulty processing glucose, causing an increase in blood glucose levels during pregnancy. GDM is one of the factors that can influence the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) because if it is not treated early, it can cause complications that have an impact on the health of the mother and baby. The aim of this community service is to improve partners' hard skills in detecting GDM at an early stage by testing blood glucose levels during fasting in pregnant women in Gorontalo City. This activity involved 25 pregnant women as respondents, where data collection was carried out by testing blood glucose levels while fasting using test strips. The implementation of community service is checking blood glucose when the pregnant woman arrives, then giving the pregnant woman sugar water and measuring it again 2 hours later. Evaluation is by measuring blood glucose before and after being given sugar water. The results of blood glucose examinations in pregnant women became normal, increasing by 12%. The results showed that all pregnant women who were respondents had blood glucose levels within normal limits, namely <126mg/dl.
Manuscript_Socialization and Training on Tax Obligations for MSME to Support Tax Revenue in Indonesia
Authors: Nisa Farhatun , Cempaka Adisti Gilang , Priyono Agus Puji
Published: April 2024

Taxes are an important source of state revenue. Every year, the contribution of taxes to state income increases, but it is not optimal. As observed, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) is an important sector in the Indonesian economy, serving as one of the main contributors to state revenue. In order to improve this contribution, diverse strategies have been adopted by the government to augment tax paid by enterprise. One such strategy is the provision of various convenience facilities including online taxation services. However, it is equally crucial to also acknowledge that despite the provision of these convenience facilities, field observations showed a significant lack of interest and resistance from both the community and taxpayers concerning handling tax reports. Based on these conditions, lecturers at the Accounting Department at Universitas Padjadjaran conducted socialization and training webinars with the primary aim of providing substantial information concerning taxation for MSME in Indonesia. The results showed that after the conducted training, there was an increased understanding among MSME actors regarding tax regulations as well as an improved comprehension of tax calculations, payment compliance, and reporting.Keywords: Tax, MSME, Socialization and Training
PENDAMPINGAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM KONSELING MP-ASI BERBAHAN PANGAN LOKAL
Authors: Juhartini Juhartini , Fadila Fadila , Idu Wildaningsih H. , Rahmawati Kiky , Duwila Siti Dewi , Nurbaya Nurbaya
Published: April 2024

Abstrak: Permasalahan yang paling sering ditemukan dalam pemberian makanan bayi atau anak umur 0-24 bulan antara lain pemberian makanan prelakteal, anak tidak mendapat MP ASI dalam jumlah yang cukup baik dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitas. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam memberi konseling makanan pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP ASI) berbasis pangan lokal. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan secara bertahap, yakni tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi selama bulan September – November 2019. Sasaran yaitu kader posyandu Dahlia sebanyak 5 orang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan melalui ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan dalam bentuk role play. Evaluasi dilakukan dalam bentuk pre-post test setelah kegiatan penyuluhan dan evaluasi kunjungan kader untuk menilai keterampilan konseling kader. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kader dari skor rata 62,6 menjadi 80,4 dan keterampilan dalam melakukan konseling tentang MP ASI pangan lokal sudah cukup baik.Abstract: The problems most often found in feeding babies or children aged 0–24 months include prelacteal feeding and children not getting complementary foods in sufficient quantities, both in terms of quantity and quality. This community service activity aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of posyandu caders in providing local food-based food counselling. The dedication activities are carried out gradually, i.e., in the preparation, implementation, and evaluation phases, during September and November 2019. The target was five Posyandu cadres. The methods used are deliberations through lectures, discussions, and questions. Evaluation is carried out in the form of a pre-post test after the design activities and the evaluation of cadre visits to assess caders' advisory skills. There has been an increase in cadre's knowledge from an average score of 62.6 to 80.4, and the skills in conducting counselling on local milk and food MPs have been quite good.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI EDUKASI MANFAAT PROBIOTIK DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MINUMAN TEH KOMBUCHA
Authors: Yunita Melda , Warella Juen Carla , Astuty Eka , Asmin Elpira , Ohiwal Morgan
Published: April 2024

Abstrak: Teh Kombucha merupakan salah satu minuman probiotik yang memiliki manfaat bagi Kesehatan karena mengandung berbagai jenis vitamin, antibakteri, dan antioksidan. Negeri Lonthoir merupakan salah satu daerah yang masyarakatnya belum mengetahui manfaat teh Kombucha sebagai minuman probiotik yang berguna bagi Kesehatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai manfaat probiotik dan meningkatkan keahlian dalam membuat teh Kombucha. Kegiatan dilakukan pada 27 September 2023 dengan melibatkan 18 anggota masyarakat. Tahapan kegiatan dimulai dengan memberukan pretest, edukasi secara lisan, posttest dan demonstrasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 71,33%. Disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini memberikan dampak yang sangat berarti bagi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan menambah softskill dalam membuat teh Kombucha secara mandiri.Abstract: Kombucha tea is a probiotic beverage with health benefits because it contains various types of vitamins, antibacterial agents, and antioxidants. Lonthoir is one of the areas where people need to learn the health benefits of kombucha tea as a probiotic beverage. This activity aimed to increase the community knowledge about the benefits of probiotics and improve their skills in making Kombucha tea. The activity was conducted on September 27, 2023, with 18 community members participating. The phases of the activity began with the administration of a pretest, oral education, posttest, and demonstration. The results of the analysis showed a 71.33% increase in knowledge. It was concluded that this activity had a significant impact on the community in terms of increasing knowledge and adding soft skills in making kombucha tea independently.
PEMBERDAYAAN MELALUI PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN PERTANDINGAN PENCAK SILAT TAHUN 2022 DI UNIT KEGIATAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Saleh Muhammad , Bachtiar Bachtiar , Maulana Fahmi , Hermawan Diki , Hakim Firman Nur
Published: April 2024

Abstrak: Cita-cita besar Pengurus Besar Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia (PB IPSI) agar pencak silat dapat berlaga di gelanggang Olimpiade, maka disahkannya peraturan pertandingan pencak silat terbaru tahun 2022, sehingga peraturan tersebut dapat digunakan dalam pertandingan pencak silat. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengimplementasikan peraturan pertandingan pencak silat tahun 2022 kedalam pertandingan baik kategori tanding ataupun kategori seni sehingga kemamuan softskill dan hardskill pesilat dalam bertanding dapat meningkat. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode simulasi, bermain peran (role play), dan tanya jawab. Partisipan dalam pengabdian ini 25 orang anggota Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) Tapak Suci. Sebagai capaian dan evaluasi dari kegaitan pengabdian ini dilihat dari hasil praktik serta pre-test dan post-test melalui google form dengan dua indikator (kognitif dan psikomotor) Hasil kegiatan ini dilihat dari praktik, pre-test dan post-test yang telah diberikan, pesilat sangat memahami dan dapat mengiplementasikan pada saat bertandin. Rata-rata kenaikan sebesar 109%, dengan demikian pesilat paham akan peraturan terbaru. Pentingnya implementasi peraturan pencak silat terbaru ini dapat menjadi wawasan dan bekal bagi pesilat pada saat bertanding, sehingga pesilat mempu bertanding dengan dengan maksimal.Abstract: The big aspiration of the General Manager of the Indonesian Pencak Silat Association (PB IPSI) is that pencak silat can compete in the Olympic arena, so the latest pencak silat competition regulations in 2022 were passed, so that these rules can be used in pencak silat competitions. The purpose of this service is to implement the rules of the 2022 pencak silat competition into both the sparring category and the art category. The implementation of this service uses simulation methods, role play, and question and answer. Participants in this service were 25 members of the Tapak Suci Student Activity Unit (UKM). As an achievement and evaluation of this service activity, it can be seen from the results of practice as well as pre-test and post-test through google form. The results of this activity are seen from the practice, pre-test and post-test that have been given, pesilat really understands and can implement when tandin. The average increase is 109%, thus the fighters understand the latest regulations. The importance of implementing the latest pencak silat regulations can be an insight and provision for fighters when competing, so that pesilat can compete optimally.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA SISWA SMA ADABIAH PADANG
Authors: Afriyanti Esi , Gusty Reni Prima
Published: April 2024

Abstrak: Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) yang dilaksanakan di sekolah menjadi terhambat karena adanya pandemi covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia. Kondisi ini juga memberikan dampak pada SMA Adabiah dalam penerapan PHBS. Untuk itu diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa tentang PHBS dalam agar sekolah menjadi bersih dan sehat. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan pada pada 40 siswa PMR dan UKS. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan yang terbagi dua sesi yaitu sesi pertama berupa penyampaian materi atau ceramah tentang delapan indikator PHBS, dan dilanjutkan sesi kedua dengan demonstrasi bagaimana mencuci tangan dengan metode enam langkah secara baik dan benar, serta pengukuhan kader PHBS. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisa menggunakan uji statistik paired t-test. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang PHBS serta peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam mencuci tangan setelah pelatihan dengan nilai pengetahuan sebelum pelatihan 310,625 ± 59,3 dan sesudahnya menjadi 347,625 ± 69,2 (p<0.05). Disarankan pada sekolah agar dapat mengakomodir kebutuhan siswa terhadap sarana dan prasarana terutama tempat sampah yang bersih. Abstract: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) implemented in schools has been hampered by the Covid-19 pandemic that has hit Indonesia. This condition also has an impact on Adabiah High School in implementing PHBS. For this reason, it is necessary to increase students' knowledge and skills about PHBS in order to make schools clean and healthy. This Community Service was carried out for 40 PMR and UKS students. This activity was carried out using an outreach method which was divided into two sessions, namely the first session in the form of delivering material or lectures about the eight PHBS indicators, and followed by the second session with a demonstration of how to wash your hands using the six-step method properly and correctly, as well as the inauguration of PHBS cadres. Evaluation was carried out using a questionnaire and analyzed using the paired t-test statistical test. The results of this activity were an increase in students' level of knowledge about PHBS as well as an increase in students' ability to wash their hands after training with a knowledge value before training of 310.625 ± 59.3 and afterward being 347.625 ± 69.2 (p<0.05). It is recommended that schools be able to accommodate students' needs for facilities and infrastructure, especially clean rubbish bins.
PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN DINI MELALUI KELAS PERSIAPAN PERNIKAHAN DAN PEDULI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA KELOMPOK REMAJA AKHIR
Authors: Firdayanti Firdayanti , Taherong Ferawati , Alza Nurfaizah , Andryani Zelna Yuni , Kautzar Anieq Mumthi’ah Al , Diarfah A. Dian
Published: April 2024

Abstrak: Pernikahan dini merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja dengan kejadian yang masih tinggi yaitu pada usia kurang dari 19 tahun pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 21,84% dan mulai lagi mengalami peningkatan pada masa pandemi covid-19. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini meningkatkan pengetahuan kepada remaja terkait kesiapan pernikahan dalam aspek islam, pendewasaan usia pernikahan dan peduli terhadap kesehatan reproduksi sekaligus membentuk kelas persiapan pernikahan dini dan peduli kesehatan reproduksi. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah tanya jawab dan diskusi secara ofline dan online. Jumlah sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah 17 orang. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan remaja antara sebelum dan setelah pemberian materi dengan dengan perubahan rata-rata 10,00 serta terbentuknya kelas persiapan pernikahan dini dan peduli kesehatan reproduksi yang akan menjadi konselor sebaya bagi remaja lainnya yang diketuai oleh bidan koordinator Puskesmas Rappocini disertai pendampingan dari tim pengabdian masyarakat.Abstract: Early marriage is one of the reproductive health problems in adolescents with a still high incidence, namely at the age of less than 19 years in 2020 at 21.84%, which began to increase again during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this service activity is to increase knowledge among teenagers regarding marriage readiness in Islamic aspects, maturing the age of marriage, and caring for reproductive health, as well as forming early marriage preparation classes and caring for reproductive health. The methods used are question-and-answer lectures and offline and online discussions. The number of targets for this activity was 17 people. The results obtained were an increase in teenagers' knowledge between before and after giving the material, with an average change of 10.00 as well as the formation of an early marriage preparation and reproductive health care class which will become peer counselors for other teenagers, headed by the Rappocini Community Health Center coordinator midwife accompanied by assistance from community service team.