bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Portrayal of Marginalized Masculinity and Patriarchy in Laila Lalami’s Hope and Other Dangerous Pursuits
Authors: Lubis Adek Suryani , Az Zahra Fatimah , Azzahra Sayyidati
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to explore the phenomenon of gender discourse depicted through the stories of Moroccan immigrants in Laila Lalami's Hope and Other Dangerous Pursuits (2005). In detail, this paper will discuss the subordinate of masculinity and the patriarchal system's oppression of Muslim women with Walby’s theory of patriarchy (1990). Walby defined patriarchy as a system of male-dominated societal structures and behaviors that subjugate women. This researcher uses the qualitative descriptive method to conduct scientific data analysis in order to interpret surrounding phenomena. It also focuses on challenging gender bias by utilizing the concepts of feminism through the lives of imprisoned female characters and the subordinate of masculinity in male characters. From this research, the researchers draw the result that patriarchal culture creates tension between the roles of men and women, where men's masculinity becomes marginalized due to their inability to meet society's demands and standards. On the other hand, women also become victims of the way men gain recognition from the standards imposed on them.
Pattern and Translation of Zakat, Tax, and Customs Terms Arabic-English-Indonesian
Authors: Fatonah Olipiyah Nupus , Suparno Darsita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas terjemahan dan klasifikasi istilah berbentuk kata dan frasa pada istilah zakat, pajak, dan bea cukai. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dari Mu’jam bi Ahamm al-Mustalahât al-Zakawiyyah wa al-Darîbiyyah wa al-Jumrukiyyah Arab-English. Mu’jam yang berisikan kosakata mengenai zakat, pajak, dan bea cukai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskripstif untuk mengklasifikasikan dan menerjemahkan istilah zakat, pajak, dan bea cukai. Dalam proses menerjemahkan istilah yang ada pada sumber data diklasifikasikan pada istilah berbentuk kata dan istilah berbentuk frasa. Ditemukan 44 istilah berbentuk kata dan 395 istilah berbentuk frasa. Strategi penerjemahan yang digunakan ialah berorientasi pada teks sumber. Penelitian ini tidak hanya menerjemahkan dan mengklasifikasikan istilah zakat, pajak, dan bea cukai dari bahasa Arab ke Bahasa Inggris ke bahasa Indonesia, tetapi juga mempromosikan studi terjemahan pada istilah zakat, pajak, dan bea cukai.
O capitalismo como culto secularizado em Franz Hinkelammert
Authors: Costa William
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do trabalho é apresentar a tese filosófica de Franz Hinkelammert a respeito da secularização da teologia do sacrifício e da dívida na estrutura econômico-social do capitalismo. Busca-se explicitar em que medida os pressupostos sacrificiais se constituem em torno das noções teológicas da culpa, lei, pecado e dívida, de modo a serem eles imprescindíveis para a construção das doutrinas liberais e neoliberais.
Characterization of the vaginal microbiota in infertile women with repeated implantation failure
Authors: Liu Lidan , Feng Tong , Liu Qingyou , Liao Ming , Liu Bo , Li Mujun
Published: August 2024

Although the relationship between vaginal microorganisms and fertility has been well established, only few studies have investigated vaginal microorganisms in women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF). Our aim was to study the differences in vaginal microbiota between infertile women with repeated implantation failure (RIF) and those who achieved clinical pregnancy in their first frozen embryo transfer cycle. We compared the vaginal microbiota of patients with a history of RIF (n = 37) with that of the control group (n = 43). Following DNA extraction, metagenomic sequencing was employed for the analysis of alpha and beta diversities, distinctions in bacterial species, and the functional annotation of microbial genes. Furthermore, disparities between the two groups were revealed. Alpha diversity analysis revealed that the Shannon index was higher in the RIF group (P < 0.05). There were differences in the beta diversity between groups (P = 0.16). At the bacterial family level, the relative abundance of Actinomycetaceae (P = 0.013) and Ruminococcaceae (P = 0.013) were significantly higher in the RIF group. At the genus level, the abundances of Actinomyces (P = 0.028) and Subdoligranulum (P = 0.013) were significantly higher in the RIF group. At the species level, the abundances of Prevotella timonensis (P = 0.028), Lactobacillus jensenii (P = 0.049), and Subdoligranulum (P = 0.013) were significantly higher in the RIF group. Significant differences in family, genus, species, alpha and beta diversity were observed in the vaginal microbiota between groups. Notably, among these findings, the Subdoligranulum genus emerged as the most prominent correlating factor.
Excitons in quantum technologies: The role of strain engineering
Authors: Niehues Iris , Nysten Emeline D. S. , Schmidt Robert , Weiß Matthias , Wigger Daniel
Published: August 2024

As quantum communication channels, single photons render an excellent platform, which is why they are called flying qubits. They are easily transported over long distances via fibers or even satellites due to their remarkably weak interaction with each other. Therefore, some sort of link between photons is required to carry out quantum operations. Ideally, this process is carried out on a robust solid-state chip infrastructure. In this context, excitons (i.e., bound electron–hole pairs in semiconductors) are an ideal connection between photons and the solid state. Due to their mostly strong dipole character, excitons can be efficiently created by photons and inversely create photons upon recombination. This makes excitons in various semiconductor platforms key players in modern quantum technology approaches. While in extended crystal systems, excitons can be transported, their confinement to quasi-0D is used to create stationary solid-state qubits. In addition, excitons provide interactions with other degrees of freedom that can be harnessed in quantum technologies (i.e., spin or mechanical excitations of the host crystal lattice). Here, we review different approaches that use static or dynamic strain to tailor the optical properties of excitons or provide transport channels for excitons. We highlight approaches in traditional bulk semiconductor platforms and modern van der Waals semiconductors.

Graphical abstract
Comparative analysis of the experience of state management of economic processes in the real estate services market in Russia and the countries of the European Union
Authors: Kabakov Alexey
Published: August 2024

The real estate services market is the object of close government attention both in
Russia and in the countries of the European Union. The state actively intervenes in it due to the social importance of this area, despite the fact that the market for real estate services is subject to market mechanisms within the framework of legal regulation. At the same time, government management of the real estate services market in Russia and in the countries of the European Union is far from perfect.
This article provides a comparative analysis of the tools used within the framework of state management in the real estate services markets in Russia and the countries of the European Union. The purpose of the study is to develop recommendations for improving approaches to state management of economic processes in the real estate services market in Russia.
As a result, the specifics and distinctive features of the system of state management of
economic processes in the real estate services market in Russia and in the countries of the European Union were identified. Then, proposals were formed to improve the management system in Russia based on the adoptation of effective management tools from European experience, which include various financial instruments and programs for implementing public-private partnerships. The results of the study can be used in developing new and more effective approaches to government management of the real estate services market, including legislation improvement, as well as creation of new quality standards in this market and development of specialized government programs.
The following scientific research methods were used as part of the study: the method of
comparative analysis, the method of data systematization, the method of comparisons and expert assessments.
The direction of self-harmful behavior of prisoners in remand prisons and the reasons for its manifestation
Authors: Chebotarev Ivan , Egorycheva Irina
Published: August 2024

The article examines the direction of self-harmful behavior of prisoners in a remand
prisons, as well as various reasons for its manifestation. An analysis was carried out of various classifications of manifestations of self-harmful behavior depending on its causes (motives), both among the population and among persons held in institutions of the penitentiary system. The considered classifications allow us to talk about the different orientation of acts of self-harm — towards interaction with the environment, or towards satisfying the internal needs of the individual.
To identify and classify the direction of acts of self-harm of persons placed in custody, an analysis of materials of acts of self-harm committed by prisoners held in a remand prisons was carried out. It was revealed that acts of self-harm have an internal (satisfying the internal needs of the self-aggressor) or external (providing any impact on the environment of the self-aggressor) orientation. Acts of an external orientation include demonstrative, simulative acts, acts committed on the instructions of third parties. Acts of internal orientation include relaxation, masochistic acts, as well as acts committed due to psychiatric reasons. An analysis was carried out of the influence of the adaptation of the self-aggressor to the conditions of detention, as well as the presence of experience of serving a sentence in places of deprivation of liberty on the direction of the act of self-harm. It has been established that the highest proportion of externally oriented acts occurs after the adaptation period of being in an institution. Among persons with experience of serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty, acts of external orientation also predominate. The share of internally oriented acts is highest during the period of up to 3 months of detention and decreases as the self-aggressors adapt to the conditions of detention. The results obtained made it possible to make practical recommendations for the prevention of self-harmful behavior of persons placed in custody, taking into account the direction of various acts of self-harm
A new approach to the classification of factors of regional socio-economic development
Authors: Latkin Alexander , Limej Sun
Published: August 2024

The article presents the results of studies of the influence of modern external threats
on the system of factors of regional socio-economic development. Based on a theoretical generalization of a large chronological and volume of scientific material, the authors proved that methodological approaches to the study of the problem of classifying these factors over the course of many years of history evolved along with the formation of theories of spatial development. Noting the significant contribution of foreign and Russian scientists in substantiating the existing classifications of regional development factors, their general lack of objective consideration of the specifics of Russian regions, caused in recent years by the dynamics of their spatial differentiation under the influence of a special military operation (SVO) in Ukraine and large-scale anti-Russian sanctions, has been established. Due to the emerging inter-territorial heterogeneity, the measures taken by state regulation do not have the proper effectiveness, which aggravates the problem of taking into account specific factors in different types of regions as a necessary condition for conducting an effective regional socio-economic policy. As another drawback of existing classifications, the authors note their emphasis on taking into account predominantly regional and national factors, while in the context of globalization, regional development is largely determined by the level of their participation in international interaction. In order to eliminate these shortcomings, the authors proposed a theoretical and methodological approach to the classification of factors of regional socio-economic development, based on the typology of regions depending on their market and industry specialization and a system of classification characteristics updated for the conditions of modern external threats. The classification of factors of regional socio-economic development presented in the article, according to the authors, opens up new opportunities for improving public policy to reduce the high level of spatial interregional differentiation and achieve national strategic goals.
Prerequisites for the formation of a professionally mobile teacher in modern preschool education
Authors: Niсenko Valentina
Published: August 2024

The article describes the prerequisites for the formation of a professionally mobile educator, taking into account the historical and theoretical analysis of the formation of preschool education. Different approaches are considered in determining the periods of formation of preschool education: some researchers directly correlate certain periods of development of preschool pedagogy with the stages of development of Russian history, others describe the meaningful content of the selected periods. The article examines the periods of formation of preschool education in accordance with the stages of development of Russian history. In all these periods of the development of preschool education, fundamental changes took place in the forms and methods of teaching and upbringing children, which influenced the change in the functional responsibilities of the educator. Despite the change in a number of requirements, the preschool education system is based on the best traditions and experience, which does not contradict the historically established system. The functional responsibilities of the educator are analyzed, which allow us to identify personal qualities that are the main component of the concept of «professional mobility». The functions of a teacher are understood as a set of professional duties, the fulfillment of which ensures the achievement of the goals and objectives of teaching, upbringing and development of children. Along with unchanging qualities (love for a child, responsibility, empathy, erudition), flexibility, activity, creativity, adaptability are highlighted as significant personality qualities. These qualities were present in studies of different periods of preschool education development, but had a different meaningful meaning and were often defined in other terms (energy, dynamism, emotional stability, etc.). The presented material reveals one of the possible directions in the given.
The shifting of mankind’s origins: paleoanthropology in and beyond the Southern Hemisphere
Authors: Ballestero Diego , Petschelies Erik
Published: August 2024

Abstract This article examines the works of the Argentinian naturalist Florentino Ameghino (1854-1911) and the German zoologist Hermann von Ihering (1850-1930) concerning the origin and classification of human ‘races’ and the development of human culture. The research is primarily founded on an analysis of letters exchanged between these two scholars, emphasizing the significance of skulls as tangible evidence in the reconstruction of human evolution. The article delves into Ihering’s pivotal role in the formulation of a standardized craniometric system, following which it explores Ameghino’s propositions regarding the origin and local development of the human species. Subsequently, the reception of Ameghino’s ideas by Ihering and the latter’s investigations into the origins of human culture are scrutinized. This investigation illuminates a network of local, transnational, and transatlantic connections, within which study objects, instruments, and epistemes were disseminated. The collective nature of anthropological practices is underscored, underpinned by the principles of collaboration, alliance, and competition at multiple levels. In conclusion, the authors argue that the relationship between Ameghino and Ihering demonstrates the extent to which anthropological knowledge evolved into a collective, transnational, and dialogical endeavor. Even theories and hypotheses that have subsequently become marginalized in the history of anthropology are recognized as crucial stepping stones in the construction of anthropological knowledge.
Bed demand and occupancy within the Brazilian National Health System for the most common types of cancer in Brazil, from 2018 to 2021: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Lima Mariana Araujo Neves , Villela Daniel Antunes Maciel
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT Objective To analyze bed demand and occupancy within the Brazilian National Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde – SUS) for the main types of cancer in Brazil, from 2018 to 2021. Methods This was a descriptive cross-sectional study, using data from the Hospital Information System. Queuing theory model was used for calculating average admission rate, average hospitalization rate, probability of overload, and average number of people in the queue. Results The Southeast and South regions showed the highest average hospitalization rates, while the North region showed the lowest rates. The Southeast region presented a high probability of surgical bed overload, especially in the states of São Paulo (99.0%), Minas Gerais (97.0%) and Rio de Janeiro (97.0%). São Paulo state showed an overload above 95.0% in all types of beds analyzed. Conclusion There was a high probability of oncology bed occupancy within the Brazilian National Health System, especially surgical and medical beds, and regional disparities in bed overload.
Padrões alimentares de crianças moradoras de favelas e fatores associados: um estudo transversal, 2019-2022
Authors: Veiga Gabriela Rossiter Stux , Padilha Bruna Merten , Barbosa Lídia Bezerra , Brandão Thaysa Barbosa Cavalcante , Florêncio Telma Maria de Menezes Toledo , Lima Marilia de Carvalho
Published: August 2024

RESUMO Objetivo Identificar padrões alimentares e analisar fatores associados ao perfil de consumo de crianças em vulnerabilidade social, Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil, agosto/2019-dezembro/2021. Métodos Estudo transversal; coletaram-se variáveis sociodemográficas, antropométricas e de consumo alimentar, identificaram-se padrões alimentares por análise fatorial; analisaram-se associações mediante regressão de Poisson. Resultados Das 567 crianças estudadas, identificaram-se dois padrões alimentares, saudável e não saudável; idade ≥ 24 meses (RP = 2,75; IC95% 1,83;4,14), sexo masculino (RP = 0,66; IC95% 0,49;0,87) e escolaridade materna ≤ 9 anos (RP = 0,61; IC95% 0,46;0,81) associaram-se ao padrão saudável; o padrão não saudável foi maior em idade ≥ 24 meses (RP = 1,02; IC95% 1,01;1,03) e sexo masculino (RP = 1,46; IC95% 1,08;1,98). Conclusão Padrão saudável mais frequente em crianças ≥ 24 meses, menos frequente no sexo masculino e em mães de menor escolaridade; crianças ≥ 24 meses e do sexo masculino apresentaram maior prevalência do padrão não saudável.
Fluid Inclusion and Mineralization of Base Metals in Cretaceous Metamorphic Rocks, in Jiwo Hills, Bayat, Klaten, Central Java
Authors: Maulana Fivry Wellda , Rosana Mega Fatimah , Yuningsih Euis Tintin , Haryanto Agus Didit , Purwanto Heru Sigit , Rakhman Arie Noor
Published: August 2024

The lack of mineralization research on metamorphic rocks in Java, especially in the Jiwo area, is part of the research interest. The host rock of ore mineralization in the Jiwo area is Cretaceous metamorphic rock located in the hilly area of Jiwo, Klaten, Central Java. The presence of chlorite, actinolite, quartz, epidote, and garnet minerals indicates the metamorphic facies of greenschist. Meanwhile, the presence of glaucophane, quartz, and epidot minerals is a metamorphic facies of blueschist. The metamorphic rock research method was carried out in several stages: 1. Observation; 2. Field data collection, including mapping of metamorphic rock distribution, general geological conditions and rock sampling; and 3. Laboratory analysis. Laboratory analysis testing consists of petrography, ore microscopy, geochemistry (AAS), and fluid inclusion. Alterations that develop in the researched area are in the form of propylitic (chlorite, calcite, epidote), argillic, and silicification (quartz, graphite, calcite, carbonate minerals). Ore microscopy analysis has identified the presence of mineral sulfide such as pyrite, chalcopyrite, bornite, galena, and covellite. In addition, galena was found covered with chalcopyrite. Based on AAS analysis on mineralized metamorphic rocks, Au levels are 0.001 - 0.008 g/t, Ag 0.1 - 2.4 g/t, Cu 4 - 75 g/t, Zn 14 - 166 g/t, and Pb 11 - 60 g/t. The inclusion of fluid from the discordant vein was obtained with a homogenization temperature (Th) of 312 - 435 0C, with a salinity of 1.95 - 5.05 wt. % eq. with isothermal mixing and heating depressurization conditions. The isothermal mixing process is a mixture of meteoric fluids and metamorphic fluids. Meanwhile, heating depressurization occurs during subduction, so that the temperature is relatively high. The homogenization temperature (Th) of the concordant vein ranges from 168.5 - 296.55 °C, with a salinity of 1.95 -12.6 wt% NaCl eq. A salinity of 12 wt% NaCl is formed due to liquids that are aquos trapped at high pressure and temperature conditions and the devolatilization process that occurs during subduction. Based on the plotting of the homogenization temperature range and the salinity of fluid inclusion, which is 168.5 - 4350C and 1.95 - 12.6 wt% NaCl eq, the type of deposits in the study area is in the range of Au lode or orogenic deposits. The existence of two homogenization clusters in the Jiwo Hill is estimated to be part of the process of forming the blueschist facies with greenschist which is shown in the retrograde actinolite in the glaucophane epidote schist rock which is part of the blueschist facies.
Barreras jurídicas a la participación ciudadana en el sur del Tolima
Authors: Calderón-Suaza Camilo Fernando , Rojas-Rodríguez David Eisenhower , Londoño Gaviria Sergio
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: este artículo es el resultado de una investigación que se propuso analizar el alcance de la participación de las comunidades vinculadas a la implementación de los Programas de Desarrollo con Enfoque Territorial (PDET) en la subregión del sur del Tolima en Colombia. Método: la investigación, de enfoque cualitativo, se sustentó en un método etnográfico y aplicó la observación participante como técnica para la recolección de información. La interacción con los participantes el territorio se extendió desde el 2021 hasta mediados del 2023. Teóricamente, este documento ofrece una lectura de los hallazgos a la luz de las categorías de participación y capacidades centrales de Nancy Fraser y Martha Nussbaum, respectivamente. Las dos bases teóricas se entrelazan considerando la exigencia de un enfoque de las capacidades como ampliación crítica de la participación, toda vez que la funcionalidad humana permite explicar con mayor detalle el contexto de desigualdad sobre el cual se posan los actores. Resultados: el principal hallazgo de la investigación fue la constatación de la existencia de barreras institucionalizadas, sustentadas en un marco jurídico, que impiden que las comunidades participen efectivamente en los procesos de tomas de decisiones en el proceso PDET. Conclusiones: es urgente fortalecer los mecanismos de participación y diálogo en los PDET garantizando que las comunidades sean protagonistas en la definición y ejecución de las iniciativas.
Derecho e inteligencia artificial
Authors: Azuaje Pirela Michelle , Ordelin Font Jorge Luis
Published: August 2024

La Revista Justicia se complace en presentar su volumen 29 número 45, correspondiente al año 2024. Esta edición incorpora una sección de artículos del monográfico sobre “Derecho e inteligencia artificial”.
La inteligencia artificial (“IA”) es una de las tecnologías de vanguardia con mayores impactos en los últimos años. Sus amplios campos de aplicación han modificado diversas áreas del quehacer humano y esto ha venido acompañado de nuevos desafíos y oportunidades.La existencia de tecnologías capaces de imitar funciones que hasta hace poco se consideraban exclusivamente humanas, así como su amplia gama de aplicaciones dotan a la IA de un sinnúmero de ventajas, pero su uso inadecuado presenta una serie de resultados no deseables que han motivado las más grandes discusiones sobre sus aspectos éticos y regulatorios a nivel mundial y se constituyen como nuevos retos para el mundo del derecho.Aplicaciones que utilizan IA pueden emplearse en el ámbito médico para mejorar el diagnóstico y tratamiento de enfermedades y descubrir nuevos fármacos; en otros ámbitos, pueden optimizar procesos en las empresas, mejorar cultivos, predecir desastres, entre otras. Sin embargo, al mismo tiempo ciertas aplicaciones se han utilizado para distorsionar la realidad, manipular consumidores, influir en campañas electorales, existiendo también aparatos que representan nuevos riesgos de causar daño a las personas, vulnerar sus derechos o afectar su acceso a oportunidades.Así, hoy los países se enfrentan al dilema de que, por una parte, existen usos positivos que podrían promoverse y, por otra parte, es necesario que las tecnologías se diseñen y apliquen al servicio de la humanidad, las personas, las sociedades, el medio ambiente y los ecosistemas, no causen daños ni afecten la democracia.Frente a estos grandes desafíos en los últimos cinco años y muy especialmente en el año 2024 los países avanzan en la carrera por la regulación de la inteligencia artificial y fue este año precisamente en el que la Unión Europea aprobó definitivamente su “Ley de Inteligencia Artificial”, normativa que se aplicará de forma progresiva y entrará en vigor en el año 2026 y que, muy probablemente tendrá una gran influencia en los países de América Latina y El Caribe.Nuestro monográfico contiene cinco trabajos en los que a través de sus destacadas contribuciones y desde diversas perspectivas, nuestros autores abordan algunos de esos desafíos en la búsqueda de una adecuada regulación de la IA.
Schmerzlust. Annäherungen an ein widerständiges Phänomen
Authors: Geisler Teresa
Published: August 2024

Pain and pleasure are generally conceived as opposites and are often experienced as such. Nevertheless, there is the phenomenon that people voluntarily seek out and enjoy pain. In this essay, I argue that the pleasure of pain is not a rare deviance, but rather an everyday phenomenon. I use eidetic variation to examine the constitution of pain and attempt to shed light on the phenomenon by describing different pain pattern experiences and to show that pain and pleasure are not mutually exclusive.
Demut zwischen Wertung und Gefühl. Phänomenologische Annäherungen an einen Modebegriff
Authors: Puchta Jonas
Published: August 2024

The article takes the increased emergence of the term “humility” as an occasion for a phenomenological investigation. For this purpose, humility is not presupposed as a purely Christian attitude, but the focus is on the analysis of fundamental experiences that cause people to behave in a humble manner in the long term. Starting from three exemplary reports of experiences, the phenomenological method is applied step by step and develops a definition of the term. For this purpose, the connection between evaluative statement, feeling and binding validity is central. The fact that the humble person understands himself as powerless, dependent and limited is motivated by the specific character of feelings. In the long run, these can prescribe a binding course of action for the person concerned, which in the long run can enter into cultural ways of life that cannot be limited to a purely religious context.
Was also ist die Zeit? Zum “wahrhaft Absoluten” der Phänomenologie
Authors: Römer Inga
Published: August 2024

The contribution has two interconnected goals. On the one hand, it addresses the classic problem of a phenomenology of time. Time is not one „Sache selbst“ among others in phenomenology, but it is, as Husserl writes in Ideas I, the „truly absolute“. On the other hand, the contribution shows how a description of the experience of time as this “truly absolute” leads to the necessity of overcoming purely eidetic phenomenology towards a critical hermeneutic phenomenology that is always also dealing with the interpretation of texts. Thus, the current praxis of many phenomenologists, who develop their ideas in the realm of a discussion with texts from multiple disciplines and traditions (one of them being the phenomenological tradition itself), is thus not a digression from phenomenology, but a critical phenomenology itself.
Situative Difference. A Concept for Political Phenomenology
Authors: Bedorf Thomas
Published: August 2024

To exist corporally, i.e., in corporeal difference, to the world means that the space of possibilities does not exist as a virtual multiplicity of abstract possibilities, but always only as a horizon of possibilities that orients actions in a situation. For a political phenomenology, the notion of situatedness is attractive because it articulates a rupture in the political. The perspective of an embodied situated subject can neither be transferred into an ‘objective’ situational picture (a position), nor can its place be assigned in it and thus mapped in it. But if situated subjects want to become visible in the agonistic field of power, they have to choose a position. Only as a position it becomes recognizable what one stands for, even if there is no safe way from situatedness to positioning. A phenomenology of situatedness thus leads to a politics of positioning.
Mengungkap Fenomena Turnover pada Generasi Y di Indonesia: Sebuah Kajian Literatur
Authors: Gebi Angelina Zahra  , Kukuh Setyo Pambudi
Published: August 2024

Turnover is a phenomenon that often occurs among generation Y employees in Indonesia. This study aims to reveal the causes and impacts of turnover among generation Y in Indonesia by using the literature review method. The authors searched and evaluated scientific sources related to the research theme from various media such as journals, books, internet, etc. The results showed that turnover among generation Y in Indonesia was influenced by several factors, such as: low employee engagement, work life balance imbalance, lack of career opportunities, and high job demands. Turnover among generation Y in Indonesia also caused some negative impacts, such as: decreased productivity and work quality, increased recruitment and training costs, and loss of organizational knowledge and skills. This study provides suggestions and recommendations for managers and HR practitioners to reduce turnover among generation Y in Indonesia by increasing employee engagement, creating a harmonious work life balance, providing fair and transparent career opportunities, and adjusting job demands to the abilities and interests of employees.
Abstrak
Turnover merupakan fenomena yang sering terjadi pada karyawan generasi Y di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap penyebab dan dampak turnover pada generasi Y di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode literature riview. Penulis melakukan pencarian dan evaluasi sumber-sumber ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian dari berbagai media seperti jurnal, buku, internet, dll. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa turnover pada generasi Y di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain: rendahnya employee engagement, ketidakseimbangan work life balance, kurangnya kesempatan karier, dan tingginya tuntutan pekerjaan. Turnover pada generasi Y di Indonesia juga menimbulkan beberapa dampak negatif, seperti: menurunnya produktivitas dan kualitas kerja, meningkatnya biaya rekrutmen dan pelatihan, serta hilangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan organisasi. Penelitian ini memberikan saran dan rekomendasi bagi para manajer dan praktisi SDM untuk mengurangi turnover pada generasi Y di Indonesia dengan cara: meningkatkan employee engagement, menciptakan work life balance yang harmonis, memberikan kesempatan karier yang adil dan transparan, serta menyesuaikan tuntutan pekerjaan dengan kemampuan dan minat karyawan.
Hubungan antara Problematic Internet Use dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik pada Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Ilviana Yulia Sari  , Freya Odelia Affandi  , Nur Rohmah Hidayatul Qoyyimah  , Femmi Nurmalitasari
Published: August 2024

The development of technology at this time makes everyone easily access the internet, especially college students. College students can easily access the internet to help in finding references for assignments in their lectures. However, the internet also has a negative impact if the internet is used inappropriately. The negative impact of the internet is problematic internet use. This study aims to determine the relationship between problematic internet use and academic procrastination in Malang State University college students. The instruments used in this study were the Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale-2 (GPIUS-2) scale by Caplan (2010) and the Academic Procrastination Scale (APS) scale by McCloskey (2011). The data analysis used in this study consisted of categorisation tests and correlation tests using statistical calculations through the help of the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) for Windows version 22 computer program. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between the problematic internet use variable and the academic procrastination variable in active internet user college students at State University of Malang
Abstrak
Perkembangan teknologi membawa dampak terhadap kemudahan mengakses internet, terutama pada mahasiswa. Mahasiswa dapat dengan mudah mengakses internet untuk membantu dalam mencari referensi untuk tugas dalam perkuliahannya. Namun, internet juga memberikan dampak negatif apabila penggunaan internet dilakukan secara tidak tepat. Dampak negatif dari internet tersebut dinamakan problematic internet use. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui interaksi antara problematic internet use dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Malang. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah skala Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale-2 (GPIUS-2) oleh Caplan (2010) dan skala Academic Procrastination Scale (APS) oleh McCloskey (2011). Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari uji kategorisasi dan uji korelasi menggunakan perhitungan statistik dengan program komputer SPSS for Windows versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang positif antara variabel problematic internet use dengan variabel prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa di Universitas Negeri Malang
Education in a Post Covid-19: Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang dalam Menghadapi Pembelajaran Luring
Authors: Dhiya Fauziyyah Sudirman  , Fina Alfiah Wulandari  , Nur Rohmah Hidayatul Qoyyimah  , Femmi Nurmalitasari
Published: August 2024

In this current post-Covid-19 pandemic era, one of the challenges faced in the field of education is to return engaging or offline learning to the way it was before the Covid-19 pandemic. Changes in learning policies can have both positive and negative impacts, so it is necessary to make adjustments for each individual to face these challenges. Therefore, this study aims to find out about the adjustment of psychology students who undergo engaging learning. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a phenomenological model. Data collection used semi-structured interviews with 3 participants who were Psychology students class of 2020, at the State University of Malang, and who were studying offline this year. The findings in the field showed that two of three participants had sufficiently adjusted to offline learning after the Covid-19 pandemic, however, the participants have not been able to see events objectively and realistically. Concurrently, another participant still showed poor self-adjustment, because she could not control her emotions well, experienced feelings of frustration, and could not see events objectively, and there were several conditions that made participants unable to learn optimally.
Abstrak
Di era post-pandemic Covid-19 saat ini, tantangan yang dihadapi dalam bidang pendidikan salah satunya yaitu kembalinya pembelajaran luring atau luar jaringan seperti saat sebelum pandemi Covid-19. Perubahan kebijakan pembelajaran dapat memiliki dampak positif maupun negatif, sehingga perlu adanya penyesuaian diri dari masing-masing individu untuk menghadapi tantangan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyesuaian diri mahasiswa psikologi yang menjalani pembelajaran luring. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur dengan 3 partisipan yang merupakan mahasiswa Psikologi angkatan 2020 Universitas Negeri Malang yang menjalani perkuliahan secara luring. Hasil temuan di lapangan yaitu dua partisipan cukup menyesuaikan diri dalam pembelajaran luring usai pandemi Covid-19, namun, belum dapat melihat kejadian secara objektif dan realistis. Sedangkan, satu partisipan lainnya menunjukkan penyesuaian diri yang kurang baik, dikarenakan belum dapat mengontrol emosi dengan baik, mengalami perasaan frustasi, dan belum dapat melihat kejadian secara objektif, serta terdapat beberapa kondisi yang membuat partisipan belum dapat belajar secara maksimal.
Fear Of Missing Out sebagai Prediktor Psychological Well-Being pada Mahasiswa Pengguna Instagram
Authors: Irena Syva Salbilah Ulfa  , Ika Andrini Farida
Published: August 2024

Many young adults have low Psychological Well-Being, and one of the causes is Fear of Missing Out. Someone who is Fear of Missing Out will be very interested in participating in social media, such as Instagram. This research aims to test the hypothesis that there is a predictive relationship between Fear of Missing Out and Psychological Well-Being in students at the Faculty of Psychology, State University of Malang who actively use Instagram. Correlational research is the method used in this research. The data analysis technique in this research uses simple linear regression. The purposive sampling technique was chosen to collect data for this research and obtained 187 subjects with the criteria of actively using Instagram. The instruments used were the Fear of Missing Out scale and the Psychological Well-Being scale. The results of this study show that the hypothesis is proven, namely Fear of Missing Out can predict Psychological Well-Being with a value of R2 = 0.099. This can be interpreted that FoMO as a predictor has an effective contribution of 9.9% to the Psychological Well-Being of students at the Faculty of Psychology, the State University of Malang who use Instagram.
AbstrakBanyak individu, khususnya usia dewasa awal yang memiiki Psychological well-being (PWB) rendah, salah satu penyebabnya adalah Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). Seseorang yang FoMO akan sangat tertarik untuk berpartisipasi di media sosial, seperti instagram. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji hipotesis bahwa ada hubungan prediktif antara FoMO dan psychological well-being (PWB) pada mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang yang aktif menggunakan instagram. Metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional adalah metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini. Teknik analisis data dalam riset ini menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif S1 Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang, laki-laki dan perempuan, dan berusia 18-25 tahun. Teknik purposive sampling dipilih dalam pengumpulan data penelitian ini dan mendapatkan subjek berjumlah 187 orang dengan kriteria aktif menggunakan instagram. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu skala Fear of Missing Out dan skala Psychological Well-Being. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis terbukti, yaitu FoMO dapat memprediksi PWB dengan nilai R2 = 0,099. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa FoMO sebagai prediktor memiliki kontribusi efektif sebesar 9,9% terhadap PWB mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang pengguna instagram.
Hubungan Pola Tidur Remaja dan Gangguan Depresi: Sebuah Kajian Literatur
Authors: Frida Dwi Ayunda  , Indira Rasyid  , Gavin Khaddafi Yulianto  , Nadia Khairina
Published: August 2024

Sleep disorders, commonly known as insomnia, are a significant public health problem. Insomnia has a close health relationship with other psychological illnesses such as mental disorders, anxiety disorders, and depression. This sleep disorder usually occurs when the body is unsatisfied with the duration or quality of sleep and has difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep patterns. Until now, this problem still occurs frequently, especially in teenagers who often do not have good sleep patterns. This can be caused by stress or mental disorders during the day or more often due to other medical or psychiatric disorders, such as depression. This research aims to determine the relationship between depression or anxiety disorders and sleep disorders (insomnia), as well as to find out whether there are other things related to depression that result in insomnia. The method used is a literature review. The criteria for articles used are those published in the last 10 years. Based on the research that has been collected, it has been found that there are factors that state that depression can affect sleep patterns. A study states that exercise can improve sleep quality and has many other health benefits as well.
AbstrakGangguan tidur yang umum dikenal sebagai insomnia, merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan. Insomnia memiliki hubungan kesehatan yang erat dengan penyakit psikis lainnya seperti gangguan kejiwaan, gangguan kecemasan maupun depresi. Gangguan tidur ini biasanya terjadi saat tubuh tidak mendapatkan kepuasaan terhadap durasi atau kualitas tidur dan kesulitan dalam memulai ataupun mempertahankan pola tidur. Sampai saat ini masalah ini masih sering terjadi terutama terhadap anak remaja yang sering tidak memiliki pola tidur yang baik. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh tekanan atau gangguan pikiran pada siang hari atau yang lebih sering karena adanya gangguan medis atau kejiwaan lainnya, seperti gangguan depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran hubungan gangguan depresi atau kecemasan dan gangguan tidur (insomnia), serta untuk mengetahui adanya hal lain yang berhubungan dengan depresi yang mengakibatkan insomnia. Metode yang digunakan ialah literature review. Adapun kriteria artikel yang digunakan adalah yang diterbitkan pada 10 tahun terakhir. Berdasarkan dari penelitian yang telah dikumpulkan telah didapatkan adanya faktor yang menyatakan bahwa depresi dapat mempengaruhi pola tidur. Sebuah penelitian menyatakan bahwa olahraga dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur dan memiliki banyak manfaat juga pada kesehatan lainnya.
Analisis Remaja yang Memiliki Perilaku Narsistik
Authors: Retno Palupi Anugrah Galuh , Rakhmaditya Dewi Noorizki
Published: August 2024

Adolescence is a time when individuals seek their identity and tend to want to show their identity to those around them. However, if an individual is excessive in showing his identity, then it is known as narcissism. This article aims to analyze the characteristics and factors of adolescents who have narcissistic behavior using a descriptive qualitative approach and a type of literature review. The samples obtained were 5 journal articles that were relevant to the topic of discussion. From these articles, it was found that the characteristics of adolescents who have narcissistic behavior are feeling unique, having fantasies about an ideal life, having difficulty empathizing with others, being arrogant, and feeling the most special self. In addition, the main factors for the emergence of narcissistic behaviour in adolescents are difficulties in socializing with others, resulting in feelings of loneliness, improper upbringing in childhood, and low self-esteem, causing adolescents to expect validation and praise from others.
AbstrakMasa remaja adalah masa dimana seorang individu mengalami proses pencarian jati dirinya dan cenderung berkeinginan untuk menunjukkan identitasnya dirinya pada sekitarnya. Namun, jika seorang individu berlebihan dalam menunjukkan identitas dirinya maka hal tersebut dikenal sebagai narsis. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ciri-ciri dan faktor-faktor dari remaja yang memiliki perilaku narsistik dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan memiliki jenis kajian literatur. Sampel yang didapatkan sebanyak 5 artikel jurnal yang relevan dengan topik pembahasan. Dari artikel-artikel tersebut didapatkan hasil bahwa ciri-ciri remaja yang memiliki perilaku narsisme adalah merasa memiliki keunikan, memiliki fantasi akan kehidupan yang ideal, sulit berempati terhadap orang lain, angkuh, merasa diri paling istimewa. Selain itu, yang menjadi factor utama timbulnya perilaku narsisme pada remaja adalah karena kesulitan untuk bersosialisasi dengan orang lain sehingga menimbulkan perasaan kesepian, pola didikan yang kurang tepat pada masa kecil, dan self-esteem (harga diri) yang rendah sehingga menyebabkan remaja cenderung mengharapkan validasi dan pujian dari orang lain.
Pemahaman terhadap Diskriminasi Agama: Menyoroti Faktor yang Memengaruhi
Authors: Agnes Monica Shella Puspita  , Rakhmaditya Dewi Noorizki
Published: August 2024

Cases of religious discrimination in Rohingya receive serious attention regarding protecting human rights in freedom of belief. Indonesia, as a multicultural country, faces challenges in maintaining the principles of equality and respect for religious freedom. This article exists to understand the psychological factors behind discrimination, including stereotypes, prejudice, social identity, conformity, and personal experiences. All of these factors interact with each other and can trigger discriminatory behavior that is detrimental and destroys religious diversity in society. This study uses a literature review method where the author will collect and analyze data from 4 journals and 1 news item regarding religious discrimination over the last five years. The results of literature studies show that the factors that cause religious discrimination can originate from stereotypes formed from negative views and assumptions, religious prejudice that underlies the assessment and treatment of a person's religious beliefs, and social interactions that influence behavior toward other religions. This research plays an important role in developing policies and education that will involve various parties in efforts to face the challenges of religious discrimination holistically in Indonesia.
AbstrakKasus diskriminasi agama di Rohingya mendapatkan perhatian yang serius terkait perlindungan hak asasi manusia dalam kebebasan memeluk keyakinan. Indonesia sebagai negara multikultural menghadapi tantangan dalam mempertahankan prinsip kesetaraan dan penghormatan terhadap kebebasan beragama. Artikel ini ada untuk memahami faktor psikologis di balik diskriminasi termasuk stereotip, prasangka, identitas sosial, konformitas, dan pengalaman pribadi. Semua faktor ini saling berinteraksi dan dapat memicu perilaku diskriminatif yang merugikan dan merusak keragaman agama dalam masyarakat. Studi ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur dimana penulis akan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari 4 jurnal dan 1 berita mengenai diskriminasi agama selama lima tahun terakhir. Hasil studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya diskriminasi agama dapat berasal dari stereotip yang terbentuk dari pandangan dan asumsi negatif, prasangka agama yang mendasari penilaian dan perlakuan terhadap keyakinan agama seseorang, serta interaksi sosial yang memengaruhi perilaku terhadap agama lain. Penelitian ini berperan penting dalam pengembangan kebijakan dan edukasi yang akan melibatkan berbagai pihak dalam upaya menghadapi tantangan diskriminasi agama secara holistik di Indonesia.