bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A közjegyzői jogkörben okozott kárért való felelősség szabályai
Authors: Szabó Barbara
Published: October 2023

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Analisis Determinan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi IMT-GT Periode Tahun 2000-2021
Authors: Aula Maulidah  , Yusrizal Yusrizal  , Khairina Tambunan
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze FDI, Exports, and Inflation on the Determinants of Economic Growth IMT-Gt for the 2000-2021 Period. This research uses a quantitative approach with panel data for 22 years. This research uses secondary data obtained from the World Bank. The analytical tool used in this research is SPSS 23 with multiple regression analysis techniques. The research results show that the partial FDI variable has no effect on Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. The partial inflation variable has no effect on Indonesia and Thailand. In Malaysia, the inflation variable is significant. Meanwhile, partially the Export variable has a significant impact on the Economic Growth of Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. Simultaneous research on the variables FDI, Exports and Inflation influence the Economic Growth of Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.
Sc Net
Authors: undefined Ridhima
Published: October 2023

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Pengaruh harga dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian di Kopi X
Authors: Syahla rianti Alfina
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan bisnis di zaman sekarang cukup pesat dan berkembang salah satunya adalah perusahaan minuman kopi. Saat ini perusahaan minuman kopi sangat beragam oleh karena itu banyak sekali persaingan antara perusahaan kopi yang satu dengan lainnya. Salah satunya adalah produk minuman Kopi X yang dihasilkan dengan biji yang berkualitas .Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian pada brand Kopi X.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling.Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang mengkonsumsi atau maupun membeli brand kopi X dengan jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 50 Responden.Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan uji Validitas,Reabilitas,uji Asumsi Klasik,Analisis Regresi linear berganda,dan uji Hipotesis.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Variabel Harga dan Kualitas Produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Kopi X.
Patient-Reported Outcomes With Belantamab Mafodotin Treatment in Patients With Triple-Class Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Popat, BSc, MBBS, MRCP, FRCPath, PhD Rakesh , Lonial, MD, FACP Sagar , M. Voorhees, MD Peter , Degli Esposti, MD Simona , Gorsh, PharmD Boris , Gupta, MD Ira , Opalinska, PhD Joanna , Sapra, PhD Sandhya , Piontek, BS, RN Trisha , He, PhD Zangdong , Kleinman, MD, MBA David , Schaumberg, SCD, OD, MPH Debra , Regnault, PhD Antoine , Meunier, MSc Juliette , Eliason, MPH Laurie
Published: October 2023

In the randomized phase II DREAMM-2 study, single-agent belantamab mafodotin demonstrated deep and durable responses and a manageable safety profile in triple-class refractory relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). We present patient-reported outcomes (PROs) from this study for patients treated with the approved dose of belantamab mafodotin (2.5 mg/kg q3w). Disease and treatment-related symptoms, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), functioning, and patient-reported ocular changes were assessed using questionnaires (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life questionnaires EORTC-QLQ-C30 and EORTC-QLQ-MY20, Ocular Surface Disease Index [OSDI], and the National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire 25 [NEI VFQ-25]) at baseline, during treatment (every 3 or 6 weeks), and at the end of treatment (EOT). Eye examinations were conducted at baseline, prior to each treatment cycle, and at EOT. Patients reported ocular symptoms in the OSDI and NEI VFQ-25 questionnaires, with the median time to worst severity of 45 to 64 days depending on symptoms considered. Some limitations in driving and reading were reported. Ocular symptoms were improved and median time to recovery was 23.5 to 44.0 days. EORTC-QLQ-C30 data suggest core MM symptoms (including fatigue and pain), overall HRQOL, and patient functioning were maintained while patients continued belantamab mafodotin treatment, even if meaningful worsening of vision-related symptoms occurred. These PRO results, together with the clinical efficacy of belantamab mafodotin, support its use in patients with RRMM and further evaluation of its use at earlier lines of therapy.
НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ СОВЕТСКОЙ ВЛАСТИ В ТУРКЕСТАНЕ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ
Authors: К.Д. Саипова
Published: October 2023

в данной статье автор на основе теоретических знаний дал современнуюинтерпретацию национальной политики советской власти в Туркестане в период с 1917-1924 годы.Основной задачей является выявление современных подходов в изучении национальной советскойполитики, интерпретация понятия «национальные меньшинства» на основе юридическихдокументов. Исследование проводилось на основе исторических, последовательных принципов,статистического, сравнительного и проблемно-хронологического анализа, систематического иобъективного подходов. Основной задачей исследования является раскрытие в современномтеоретико-концептуальном аспекте сущность марксистско-ленинской национальной политики,господствовавшей в бывшей советский период. Сегодня в глобализирующемся XXI веке, вопрос онациональных меньшинствах вызывает некий резонанс в обществе. Это связано с тем, что до сихпор нет единого определенного современного толкования понятия «национальные меньшинства».Трудности больше вызваны практическим характером данного вопроса, о чем свидетельствуетпроведенные исследования в ходе написания научной статьи.
Clinical Applications of 3.0t High Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging (HRMRI) in the Analysis of Carotid Artery Plaques
Authors: Zhang Wayne W. , Dong Honglin , Hu Jie , Li Meng , Shi Peiu , Tian Qinqin , Premaratne Shyamal , Lei Tongtong , Zhang Wayne W. , Tang Wei , Xu Yi
Published: October 2023

Objective: Use of head and neck coils through a 3.0T high resolution magnetic resonance imaging (HRMRI) scanner to scan and analyze extra cranial carotid artery plaque components for its nature, composition, stability, wall thickness, and lumen stenosis. Methods: Ten patients (3 females and 7 males) with 50-99% stenosis of the carotid artery due to atherosclerotic plaque formation were used in this study. They were selected from a pool of hospitalized patients at a university medical center between May and November of 2017. Gadodiamide was injected to contrast the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan image. This was then imported into the carotid artery plaque imaging analysis software for evaluation. Results: Analytical results of HRMRI analysis of plaque stratification in patients with right carotid artery plaques: area unit of mm2 - levels 4 through 7 showing 0 because the areas had only carotid artery without plaque components. Conclusion: The 3.0T HRMRI scanner can accurately analyze carotid artery plaque composition, morphology, and the percentage of stenosis. This technique maybe used as an atraumatic non-radiation study to assess the severity and stability of carotid artery plaques, and in the prediction of risks for embolic stroke.
การศึกษาวิธีหาปริมาณทาเลตในของเล่นพลาสติกชนิดพีวีซี โดยเทคนิคแก๊สโครมาโทกราฟี แมสสเปกโทรเมตรี
Authors: ศรีโยทัย วรประภา , สุวรรณ ดวงนภา
Published: October 2023

การศึกษาวิธีทดสอบหาปริมาณทาเลต (Phthalates) 4 ชนิด ได้แก่ Dibutyl phthalate (DBP), Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP), Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) และ Di-n-octyl phthalate (DnOP) ในของเล่นที่เป็นพลาสติกชนิดพีวีซี (Polyvinyl chloride, PVC) โดยเทคนิคแก๊สโครมาโทกราฟีแมสสเปกโทรเมตรี ดำเนินการตามวิธีที่ปรับจากวิธีมาตรฐาน CPSC-CH-C-1001-09.03 เพื่อนำมาใช้ในการทดสอบตัวอย่างของเล่นที่เป็นพลาสติกชนิดพีวีซีต่อไปจากผลการศึกษาพบว่าวิธีทดสอบ มีช่วงความเป็นเส้นตรงของ DBP, BBP, DEHP และ DnOP อยู่ในช่วง 0.02-10.0 ไมโครกรัมต่อมิลลิลิตร และค่าขีดจำกัดการตรวจวัดของ DBP, BBP, DEHP และ DnOP มีค่าเท่ากับ 0.01 ร้อยละโดยน้ำหนัก ส่วนค่าขีดจำกัดการตรวจหาปริมาณของ DBP, BBP, DEHP และ DnOP มีค่าเท่ากับ 0.02 ร้อยละโดยน้ำหนัก โดยการเติมสารละลายมาตรฐานทาเลต ได้ค่าการกลับคืนได้ค่าการกลับคืนของ DBP, BBP, DEHP และ DnOP โดยอยู่ในช่วงร้อยละ 83-91, 86-117, 74-87 และ 94-126 ตามลำดับ และมีค่าความเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐานสัมพัทธ์อยู่ระหว่างร้อยละ 1.1-7.4 ซึ่งอยู่ในเกณฑ์การยอมรับ วิธีนี้จึงเหมาะแก่การใช้งานตามวัตถุประสงค์
การทดสอบความชำนาญรายการ การนับจำนวนจุลินทรีย์ในแป้ง
Authors: อาจสำอาง รวิวรรณ , พลเดช สุกัลยา , ท่าจีน พจมาน
Published: October 2023

กิจกรรมการทดสอบความชำนาญ รายการ Aerobic plate count in starch ปี พ.ศ. 2556 มีห้องปฏิบัติการที่เข้าร่วมกิจกรรม 140 ห้องปฏิบัติการ และส่งผลกลับมาทั้งหมด ตัวอย่างที่จัดเตรียมสำหรับกิจกรรมนี้เป็นตัวอย่างแป้งมันสำปะหลัง ซึ่งผ่านการทดสอบความเป็นเนื้อเดียวกันและความเสถียรตลอดช่วงระยะเวลาที่กำหนดให้ห้องปฏิบัติการทำการทดสอบ

การประเมินสมรรถนะของห้องปฏิบัติการ คณะผู้ดำเนินงานเลือกใช้ค่ากำหนด (assigned value) ที่ได้จากค่าเฉลี่ยโรบัสต์ (robust average, ) ของห้องปฏิบัติการที่เข้าร่วมกิจกรรม คำนวณโดยวิธี Algorithm A ตามมาตรฐาน ISO 13528 : 2005 และเลือกใช้ค่าส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐานของการประเมิน การทดสอบความชำนาญ (standard deviation for proficiency assessment) ได้กำหนดไว้ที่ 0.5 log cfu/g เกณฑ์ในการประเมินกำหนดให้ห้องปฏิบัติการที่มีค่า | z | score ≤ 2 เป็นห้องปฏิบัติการที่มีผลการทดสอบเป็นที่น่าพอใจ และที่มีค่า | z | score ≥ 3 เป็นห้องปฏิบัติการที่มีผลการทดสอบไม่เป็นที่น่าพอใจหรือจัดเป็น Outlier

ผลการประเมินสมรรถนะห้องปฏิบัติการที่เข้าร่วมกิจกรรมรายการ Aerobic plate count in starch พบว่า ห้องปฏิบัติการส่วนใหญ่ได้ผลเป็นที่น่าพอใจคือมีค่า | z | score ≤ 2 คิดเป็นร้อยละ 92.9 ได้ผลเป็นที่น่าสงสัยคือมีค่า 2 < | z | < 3 คิดเป็นร้อยละ 5.7 ส่วนห้องปฏิบัติการที่ได้ผลไม่เป็นที่น่าพอใจคือมีค่า | z | score ≥ 3 คิดเป็นร้อยละ 1.4
การเปรียบเทียบปริมาณสารประกอบ AOX ในน้ำทิ้งก่อนเข้าและออกจากระบบบำบัดน้ำเสียในโรงงานอุตสาหกรรมเยื่อและกระดาษในประเทศไทย
Authors: ตู้จินดา ภูวดี , หงษ์ศรี ก่อพงศ์
Published: October 2023

อุตสาหกรรมการผลิตเยื่อและกระดาษจัดว่าเป็นหนึ่งในอุตสาหกรรมหลักที่มีผลกระทบต่อคุณภาพสิ่งแวดล้อมเป็นอย่างมาก โดยเฉพาะน้ำทิ้งจากขั้นตอนการฟอกเยื่อ ซึ่งใช้คลอรีนและสารประกอบคลอรีนที่ก่อให้เกิด สารประกอบ AOX (Adsorbable Organic Halogen) มีความเป็นพิษสูง ไม่สลายตัวโดยธรรมชาติ และสามารถสะสมในสิ่งมีชีวิต โรงงานผลิตเยื่อและกระดาษในประเทศไทยมากกว่าร้อยละ 80 ใช้คลอรีนและสารประกอบคลอรีนในการฟอกเยื่อ งานวิจัยนี้จึงได้ทดสอบหาปริมาณสารประกอบ AOX ที่เกิดจากกระบวนการผลิตเยื่อกระดาษในน้ำทิ้งก่อนเข้าและหลังออกจากระบบบำบัดน้ำเสีย พร้อมทั้งเปรียบเทียบผลที่ได้ โดยเก็บตัวอย่างจากโรงงานผลิตเยื่อกระดาษทุกโรงงานภายในประเทศไทย ซึ่งมีทั้งหมด 5 โรงงาน ดำเนินการทุก 3 เดือน เป็นระยะเวลา 3 ปี (2552-2554) พบว่า น้ำทิ้งจากโรงงานอุตสาหกรรมเยื่อกระดาษที่ใช้ไม้ยูคาลิปตัสเป็นวัตถุดิบในการผลิตมีปริมาณสารประกอบ AOX มากกว่าโรงงานที่ใช้ชานอ้อยเป็นวัตถุดิบโดยที่ทั้งสองโรงงานใช้คลอรีนไดออกไซด์เป็นสารเคมีในการฟอกขาวเหมือนกัน ส่วนโรงงานอุตสาหกรรมเยื่อกระดาษที่ใช้ไม้ยูคาลิปตัสเป็นวัตถุดิบ พบว่า โรงงานที่ใช้คลอรีนในการฟอกขาวจะมีปริมาณสารประกอบ AOX ที่ตกค้างในน้ำทิ้งมากกว่าโรงงานที่ใช้คลอรีนไดออกไซด์ โดยที่ฤดูกาลหรือปริมาณน้ำฝนในธรรมชาติ ไม่มีผลต่อปริมาณสารประกอบ AOX ที่ตกค้างในน้ำทิ้งจากกระบวนการผลิตและน้ำทิ้งจากกระบวนการผลิตเยื่อกระดาษ เมื่อผ่านระบบบำบัดน้ำเสียแล้ว ปริมาณสารประกอบ AOX ที่ตกค้างลดลง ซึ่งสำนักงานเลขานุการโครงการฉลากเขียวได้นำข้อมูลจากงานวิจัยนี้ไปใช้ปรับปรุงข้อกำหนดฉลากเขียวผลิตภัณฑ์กระดาษที่มีการทบทวนใหม่ในปี พ.ศ. 2554
การสังเคราะห์คอร์เดียไรต์จากตะกรันหลอมอะลูมิเนียม
Authors: จันทร์ลา ปราณี , ต.แสงจันทร์ วรรณา , รักไทยเจริญชีพ ศันสนีย์
Published: October 2023

งานวิจัยนี้เป็นการสังเคราะห์คอร์เดียไรต์จากตะกรันหลอมอะลูมิเนียม สําหรับใช้ทําอุปกรณ์ในเตาเผา (kin furniture) โดยมีส่วนผสมของตะกรันอะลูมิเนียม ดินขาว ดินดํา ทัลค์ และควอรตซ์ เผาที่อุณหภูมิ 1250, 1280 และ 1300 องศาเซลเซียส ศึกษาสมบัติของคอร์เดียไรต์ที่สังเคราะห์ได้ โดยวิเคราะห์ส่วนประกอบทางแร่วิทยา ด้วยเครื่องเอกซเรย์ดิฟแฟรกโตมิเตอร์ (XRD) ทดสอบสมบัติทางกายภาพ ความแข็งแรง (Modulus of rupture) และ ค่าสัมประสิทธิ์การขยายตัวเมื่อร้อน (Coefficient of thermal expansion) ผลจาก XRD พบเฟสหลัก คอร์เดียไรต์ ปริมาณสูงสุด ในเนื้อคอร์เดียไรต์ที่สังเคราะห์หลังเผาที่อุณหภูมิ 1300 องศาเซลเซียส มีการหดตัว (Shrinkage) ร้อยละ 8.1-9.9 การดูดซึมน้ำ (Water absorption) ร้อยละ 13.8-16.8 ความหนาแน่น (Bulk density) 1.80-1.88 กรัมต่อ ลูกบาศก์เซนติเมตร มีค่าความแข็งแรง ระหว่าง 20.7-22.7 เมกะพาสคาล และค่าสัมประสิทธิ์ การขยายตัวเมื่อร้อน ระหว่าง 3.199 -3.694 x10-6 ต่อองศาเซลเซียส จากนั้นได้คัดเลือกสูตรที่มีการเกิดเฟสคอร์เดียไรเ และความแข็ง แรงสูงสุดทดลองทําผลิตภัณฑ์ต้นแบบขาตั้งรูปตัววี ที่มีความสูง 5 เซนติเมตร ขึ้นรูปด้วยวิธีหล่อแบบ
Impact of Automation Bias and Status Quo Bias on Capital Market Investment Decisions of Indian Investors: An Explanatory Research
Authors: Shukla Shivam , Shukla Sudhir Kumar
Published: October 2023

The present study explores the presence and impact of automation bias and status quo bias on the capital market investment decisions of Indian retail investors. In behavioral economics the term automation bias is known as the excessive dependency of investors on automated or computer generated information for stock selection decisions. On the other hand, status quo bias is the inherent tendency of an investor to keep his portfolio unaltered irrespective of the changing dynamics of capital market for a variety of reasons. In this study an attempt has been made to figure out the extent of presence and degree of impact of both the biases in the investment decisions of investors. The study is based on data collected through a five point Likert scale questionnaire framed to figure out answers to the research questions. The questionnaire was distributed among 496 retail investors of National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The outcome of this study clearly point out that there is a definite presence of automation bias and status quo bias in investment decisions of the capital market investors of India and there is a considerable and statistically significant (p<0.05) magnitude of impact of both the biases on the investment decisions of Indian investors. The research also concludes that certain steps must be taken by investors to keep away from behavioral biases in investment decisions and shield their portfolio from unwarranted and potentially damaging behavioral mistakes or pitfalls. The researchers have a strong belief that this research is a maiden attempt to study automation bias and status quo bias among retail investors and will bring about some significant revelations in the study of behavioral economics particularly in the analysis of behavioral biases from the standpoint of capital market investors.
Challenges to achieve gender equality in South Africa
Authors: Vyas-Doorgapersad Shikha
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to achieving gender equality and overcoming gender discrimination in the Republic of South Africa. The analysis of the scientific literature on this issue attests to the variety of problems that negatively affect gender equality in society. The urgency of solving this scientific problem lies in the fact that to improve the situation; it is necessary to accumulate financial and intellectual resources to expand the rights and opportunities of women. For the needs of this study, the methods of conceptual analysis were chosen, which involve a careful study of rational relationships between terms, concepts, variables, definitions, constructions, hypotheses, theories and statements, as well as categorization of their consequences and assumptions. The collection of information for the office study lasted 3 months. The Republic of South Africa was chosen as the case of the study because, starting in 1994, a democratic regime was established in the country, which helped to overcome the problems of racial inequality and discrimination. The normative basis for ensuring gender equality is determined by the second chapter of the International Bill of Human Rights and the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa. The issue of protecting gender inequality in the workplace is also regulated. The study empirically confirms and theoretically proves that despite the legislative regulation of the problem of gender equality and the strengthening of the international community to this issue, women still cannot take on strategic roles and leadership in management decision-making due to gender disparity in both political and administrative positions. To ensure equal rights and opportunities for women and men, which are defined at the legislative level, it is necessary that the top management of companies is aware of the gender equality programs that can be implemented in their respective divisions and that gender awareness is integrated into the organizational culture and processes monitoring. The work emphasizes the need to change the paradigm from a gender-biased to a gender-oriented society. The study results can be helpful for policy makers to implement a gender mainstreaming strategy to promote gender equality.
Telework: What is impact on the Algerian employee?
Authors: Benghebrid Riad , Sahnouni Mohammed
Published: October 2023

In a knowledge-based global economy, where technological progress has become the crucial link for achieving economic development, many Algerian institutions inevitability faced of the developing of their managing methods of work based on the integration of information and communication technologies (ICT). The telework is one of the growing patterns in this context it has been widely used in recent years as a new conception of work and jobs, especially during the pandemic that afflicted many countries, including Algeria. However, adopting this method of organizing work raises many problems related to its effects, especially on the individual level, namely on the employee’s quality of life, which is what the current study tries to answer. In order to do so, the writings and the basics related to telework were reviewed and discussed in the first part. While the second part was devoted to presenting the methodological framework used at field level. Based on a quantitative approach that included 142 employees from various sectors of activity, the results of the research included in the third part revealed that telework gives employees flexibility and independence in organizing their work schedule. It also contributes to reducing expenses related to the budget for transportation, meals, and childcare. In addition, telework enables employees to reorganize their social time (work time, family time) and thus, better match work and private activities, as well as reduce exhaustion resulting from various movements. It constitutes an opportunity to rest and reorganize, which in turn helps to raise productivity, according to most of the employees questioned. However, this does not negate the fact that this working method produces some undesirable effects, which are often perceived as negative consequences, as the results revealed the telework may be a source of social isolation and extension of working hours. Furthermore, the flexibility that telework gives to employees in organizing and managing working hours may lead to irregular schedules, which would blur the boundaries between family and professional lifestyle.
The Activities of the Commission for the Protection of the Rights of Citizens Living in Stationary Social Service Organizations – Openness and Trust as the Basis for Changes
Authors:   Department of Labor and Social Protection of the Population of the City of Moscow, Shalygina O.V. , Firsova T.I. , Baranov I.S.
Published: October 2023

the results of the two-year work of the Commission for the Protection of the Rights of Citizens Living in Stationary Social Service Organizations (psychoneurological residential facilities), subordinated to the Department of Labor and Social Protection of the Population of Moscow, are presented
Current problems of preschool education for children with autism
Authors:   Federal Education Development Institute of the Russian Presidential  Academy of National Economy and Public Administration,  Moscow, Russia, Morozov Sergey A.
Published: October 2023

Qualitative disorders of social interactions in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are one of the leading problems, which makes it especially important to assist a child with ASD at a preschool age. During the study, the results of approbation of an approximate adapted basic educational program of preschool education for children with ASD in 7 educational institutions in 6 regions of the Russian Federation were compared, and the results of a survey of 629 parents of children with ASD from 43 regions of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus were analyzed. The main causes of the key problems of modern preschool education for children with ASD are identified, possible solutions are outlined
Experience in Organizing the Education of Adults Living in Psychoneurological Residential Facilities in Orenburg Region
Authors:   Autonomous Non-commercial Organization Diaconal Center ", Kaliman Natalya A. ,   Prikosnovenie",   (Orenburg, Russia)
Published: October 2023

the practical experience of conducting adapted educational programs of general education and vocational training intended for adults with intellectual disabilities living in psychoneurological residential institutions is considered and summarized
Perkawinan Campuran Antar Etnis Jawa dan Pakpak di Desa Jontor, Kecamatan Penanggalan Kota Subulussalam
Authors: Cibro Munawiranti , Ritonga Sakti , Ismail
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the background that influences the occurrence of inter-ethnic marriages, especially the Javanese ethnicity with the Pakpak ethnicity and to see the interactions that occur and how clans can function in the family kinship system of mixed marriages. The research location is Jontor Village, Penanggalan District, Subulussalam City. This research uses functional structural theory proposed by Talcott Parsons. In analyzing the data, researchers used descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation as well as supporting data types, namely primary and secondary data. The results of this study found that: first, there are several motives for the emergence of Javanese-Pakpak inter-ethnic marriages in Jontor Village, namely: 1) intensive social interaction between ethnicities: 2) stereotyping of other tribes such as Aceh due to trauma from the GAM-RI conflict: 3) Javanese strategies to obtain protection from the majority group: 4) strategies to improve the economy through inheritance. Secondly, the impacts of mixed marriages include: 1) reducing the occurrence of social disharmony, 2) the emergence of a new generation: 3) exchange of experiences: 4) the emergence of a new culture: 5) fading of original cultural values and culture: 5) influence on the successor of the clan. Third, the kinship system used by mixed marriage families is the Pakpak kinship system. Because Pakpak people tend to dominate the mixed marriages that occur. Javanese men who marry Pakpak girls must be willing to be incorporated into the Pakpak kinship system through the Mangain custom as a sign that he has legally entered the Pakpak kinship system.
Envelhecimento e cuidados familiares: Fatores de stress para os cuidadores e de risco para os seniores
Authors: Dias Isabel
Published: October 2023

No presente artigo problematiza-se a relação entre dependência e risco de abuso de idosos. Faz-se uma re exão do conceito de dependência no âmbito dos dois paradigmas que o enformam – o biomédico e o social - e analisa-se, de igual modo, as perspetivas que dão conta dos impactos dos cuidados informais sobre os cuidadores. Identi ca-se as principais respostas sociais dirigidas à população idosa em Portugal e analisa-se os fatores que colocam os idosos em risco de vitimação por parte dos cuidadores.
The importance of training in social organizations’ due to COVID-19 pandemic challenges
Authors: Pocinho Ricardo , Silva Sílvia , Gordo Sara , Trindade Bruno , Margarido Cristóvão
Published: October 2023

This work presents the grounding behind ongoing research. In the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, declared by World Health Organization, being the Residential Structures for the Elderly confined, the workers in solitary confinement, and the elderly without any visits, we started this research which aims to assess the effects of online training and activities, mainly on reducing the stress levels of workers and elderly, the loneliness feeling among the elderly, and the workers’ engagement. Using technologies, and with the contributions from a multidisciplinary team, we built some resources to minimize the pandemic effects in seniors and workers of Residential Structures for the Elderly. All the materials were placed in a document repository created for the purpose, so they could be accessed whenever necessary, especially at a time that could ease the heavy task experienced by workers in these structures and when it was possible to accompany the residents, as some tasks require assistance and instruction in their accomplishment. The research project team, which has been running since March 2020, intends that in 2021 this project becomes a virtual resource center, available for all national social organizations, after carrying out all the proposed and verified changes by the analysis of the protocol built for this purpose. This project will be a repository for good practices, offering a set of tools and activities, recorded and in real time, available for all the organizations in the social sector, but above all for most isolated and with the least economic resources.
O poder das sensações - a importância da estimulação na pessoa idosa
Authors: Marques Rute , Pocinho Ricardo , Gordo Sara , Póvoa Vanessa
Published: October 2023

O projeto O PODER DAS SENSAÇÕES - A Importância da Estimulação na Pessoa Idosa surge perante a perceção consciente da importância da estimulação global da pessoa idosa. Neste sentido, este projeto tem como principal foco de intervenção a estimulação de competências sensoriais, aliado à estimulação de um conjunto de habilidades cognitivas, emocionais, afetivas e sociais. Esta intervenção será efetuada em equipa multidisciplinar com diversos colaboradores e em colaboração com a comunidade e instituições envolventes, através da criação de uma sala de snoezelen. Para tal foi delineado um plano de ação estruturado em etapas que visam a criação de uma sala de estimulação multissensorial para 117 beneficiários idosos de uma IPSS do Distrito de Leiria nas respostas sociais de Estrutura Residencial para Idosos (ERPI), Centro de Dia (CD) e Serviço de Apoio Domiciliário (SAD). Pretende-se que com a implementação deste projeto se adquira ao nível coletivo, a partilha de experiências e de vivências, a interacção, o espírito de união e a cooperação entre todos os envolvidos e, a nível individual, estimular a autoestima e a confiança, combater o isolamento e a solidão, através da perceção de que o próprio individuo é capaz, tanto as suas dificuldades como potencialidades.
La Religión y la espiritualidad: protección en el tiempo del COVID-19
Authors: Sánchez-Ordóñez Raquel
Published: October 2023

La pandemia ha producido cambios importantes en la vida de las personas. Ha afectado en la salud física, pero ha traído consecuencias importantes en las distintas esferas de nuestra vida. Las consecuencias negativas que hemos tenido que afrontar durante la pandemia han provocado que muchas personas hayan buscado ayuda psicológica. Sin embargo, también constatamos como se produce una relación entre la religión y el afrontamiento positivo de esta situación para sobrellevar las consecuencias negativas del Covid-19.
Conversas na aldeia - Aqui há vida!
Authors: Oliveira Ana , Pocinho Ricardo , Silva Sílvia , Margarido Cristiana
Published: October 2023

As alterações demográficas colocam em manifesto a necessidade de revitalizar consciências para a necessidade de promoção do envelhecimento saudável, com saúde, autonomia e a independência durante o maior tempo possível 1. Esta realidade torna-se perentória em idosos que residem em Estruturas Residenciais para Pessoas Idosas (ERPI) devido aos modelos e regras institucionais que acarretam um conjunto de serviços estandardizados que muitas vezes não vão ao encontro das reais necessidades e potencialidades dos seus residentes. Foi neste âmbito que surgiu o projeto “Conversas na aldeia- Aqui há́ vida!” que através da criação de uma Comissão de Residentes visa dar voz a quem usufrui dos serviços da resposta social de ERPI. Num ambiente informal e pouco estruturado 60 idosos com idade superior a 65 anos, serão desafiados 1 vez por mês durante 1 a 2 horas, a debater diferentes temas como alterações de espaços físicos, ementas, horários, sonhos a realizar, novidades e preocupações de assuntos da atualidade. Será utilizado o Mini-Mental State Examination para triagem cognitiva (ponte de corte de 15 pontos como critério de exclusão). As sessões serão avaliadas e monitorizadas através de modelos CANVAS (registos da sessão e relatório de avaliação). Este projeto aspira como resultados esperados melhorar a satisfação e a qualidade de vida dos idosos de ERPI, indo ao encontro das suas expetativas e necessidades, através da sua inclusão dinâmicas intrainstitucionais, devolvendo-lhes assim uma atitude proactiva e capacidade de tomada de decisão e participação no seu novo Lar, porque “Aqui também há Vida”.
Universidade Sénior – um projeto para a promoção de um envelhecimento ativo saudável
Authors: Ventura Rafaela
Published: October 2023

O projeto Universidade Sénior, promovido pela Câmara Municipal de Oleiros (concelho com maior índice de Envelhecimento1 e o 4º maior índice de Dependência de Idosos do país, pretende apoiar, promover e educar a população idosa do concelho através de aulas e visitas de estudo. A universidade contou com várias disciplinas entre as quais, “Saúde e Bem-estar”, “Música instrumental”, “Música Coro”, “Informática” e “Educação Física”. A atividade decorre durante um ano letivo, num ambiente de socialização, respeito e educação. Este estou apresentou como objetivo promover a socialização, educação e apoio de idosos do concelho de Oleiros. Estiveram inscritos 104 idosos. Na disciplina de Saúde e Bem-Estar foram abordados os temas de “Alterações fisiológicas do envelhecimento”, “Risco Cardiovascular”, “Saúde Mental” e “Sono”. Criou-se um espaço de partilha, valorização da importância da prevenção e hábitos de vida saudáveis e estratégias para um envelhecimento ativo saudável. Os idosos puderam manifestar e partilhar as suas preocupações. O impacto nos seniores foi considerável tendo eles manifestado o seu agrado. Atualmente assistimos a um envelhecimento progressivo da população e como tal a promoção de um envelhecimento ativo e saudável deveria ser uma prioridade dos sistemas sociais. A preservação da autonomia individual e combate à solidão tem uma importância vital. Este projeto visa oferecer ferramentas para a promoção de um envelhecimento ativo e saudável através da educação e partilha, usando um terreno cultural que permite a socialização. O único caminho para uma sociedade sustentável a nível estrutural, económico e social é o da promoção do envelhecimento ativo.
Modelos Internacionais de Gestão de Lares e Práticas de Gestão de Risco
Authors: Silva Sílvia , Margarido Emanuel , Gordo Sara , Póvoa Vanessa
Published: October 2023

Com base nos dados do INE, a população portuguesa é bastante envelhecida, com cerca de 19% da população com mais de 65 anos. Existem mais de 2,500 lares em Portugal, dos quais 70% enquadram-se no regime não lucrativo. A oferta de lares cresceu 89% entre 1998 e 2018 com uma taxa média de ocupação de 93%. Conclui-se que a oferta de lares tem crescido a um ritmo bastante considerável, porém este aumento na oferta não é o suficiente para cobrir a procura existente. A abertura de mais um lar não iria afetar os outros players de mercado dado que o addressable market é bastante superior à oferta existente. Neste âmbito é fundamental melhorar os modelos de gestão em lares e as formas convencionais de prestação de cuidados ao domicílio, bem como investir em tecnologia e no uso mais eficiente de pessoal qualificado.
Ginásio Geriátrico - Proposta de Intervenção
Authors: Costa Diana , Póvoa Vanessa , Fagundes Grande Tássia Priscila , Silva Sílvia
Published: October 2023

O envelhecimento é, certamente, o fenómeno biológico mais equitativamente partilhado pelo reino animal e vegetal, ainda que alguns seres vivos envelheçam muito depressa, outros de uma forma muito mais lenta e outros, ainda, pareça não sofrer de senescência. Envelhecer é um facto consumado diariamente a cada minuto que passa. Mas o envelhecimento acarreta muitas vezes para o ser humano múltiplas fragilidades, inerentes ao envelhecimento dos órgãos, das células, e tecidos. A degeneração natural provocada pelo envelhecimento normal e, ou patológico, leva que vários idosos percam muitas das suas capacidades, como as capacidades cognitivas, físicas e até emocionais. Considerando a atividade física como um elemento basilar na velhice, foi desenhado o projeto “Ginásio Geriátrico” pois considera-se fundamental fomentar a sua execução no cliente a frequentar a resposta social de Centro de Dia, de forma a concluir o quão importante é a sua inclusão no quotidiano do cliente.
Papel da vitamina D no tratamento do défice cognitivo ligeiro – qual a evidência?
Authors: Cruz Daniela , Balouta Hélder , Ventura Rafaela
Published: October 2023

O Défice Cognitivo Ligeiro (DCL) define-se como um decréscimo da função cognitiva, reconhecido pelo próprio e por familiares, que vai mais além das alterações que decorrem da idade. O DCL pode progredir para demência, sendo relevante a prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento. Vários suplementos foram associados a uma melhoria da função cognitiva, nomeadamente a vitamina D. Este estudo deteve como objetivo rever a evidência do uso de vitamina D no tratamento do DCL. Foi utilizada uma metodologia RBE com critérios de inclusão segundo a metodologia PICO: População – idosos com DCL; Intervenção – suplementação com vitamina D; Controlo – Placebo; Outcomes primários: melhoria da sintomatologia associada ao DCL. Pesquisaram-se Guidelines, revisões sistemáticas (RS), meta-análises (MA) e ensaios clínicos controlados e aleatorizados (ECA) em várias bases de dados. Utilizaram-se os termos MeSH: "Cholecalciferol AND Mild Cognitive Impairment"; "Vitamin D AND Mild Cognitive Impairment”; incluíram-se artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Para a atribuição dos níveis de evidência (NE) e forças de recomendação (FR), utilizou-se a escala SORT. Da pesquisa resultaram 42 artigos. Excluíram-se 36 após leitura do título e abstract e 1 por repetição, sendo 5 incluídos na revisão. A evidência sugere que a vitamina D pode ter um papel na melhoria das funções cognitivas em idosos com DCL, no entanto não há suporte para o seu uso como tratamento ou prevenção de progressão para demência. O médico pode considerar a suplementação com vitamina D, caso comprove o seu défice ou as circunstâncias clínicas o exijam. São necessários mais estudos para comprovar o efeito da vitamina D no DCL.
A felicidade nas organizações sociais – uma reflexão pela prática
Authors: Da Mata Estélita , Pocinho Ricardo , Margarido Emanuel
Published: October 2023

O conceito de felicidade, devido à sua abrangência e diferentes formas em que pode ser analisado em contexto de trabalho, acredita-se constituir uma ferramenta de gestão valiosa associada a questões de marketing interno. Valorizada de forma adequada, esta ferramenta pode contribuir para uma maior satisfação e compromisso do colaborador com a organização. Esta reflexão aborda a temática da felicidade no trabalho tem como objetivo auscultar práticas que possam constituir-se como contribuintes para a felicidade dos colaboradores em qualquer organização social. Para fazer face a este desafio, foram analisadas quatro práticas de Diretoras Técnicas/Coordenadoras com recurso a uma metodologia descritiva do tipo qualitativa. Os resultados alcançados pelo inquérito via google forms permitiram ainda apresentar através do Wordcloud um conjunto de conceitos fortes que possam constituir-se como pressupostos para práticas mais felizes.
THE TRAUMATIC EXPERIENCE OF THE MARIUPOL CIVILIANS' FORCED MIGRATION AND ADAPTATION ABROAD IN 2022
Authors:   Pryazovsky State Technical University, Mariupol, Ukraine, Tashkinova Oksana
Published: October 2023

The article presents the interim results of the â€œMariupol: past, present, futureâ€ research project, which is being conducted by the author since May 2022. The objective is to investigate the problems of social adjustment and integration of civilian residents of Mariupol who were forced to go abroad due to the war in Ukraine and the occupation of Mariupol. The article analyzes the socioeconomic aspects of the forced migration of military migrants abroad and their adaptation in the host communities. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the impact of the traumatic experience of war and evacuation on the successful adaptation of Mariupol civilians in the country of their temporary stay. Qualitative methods of sociological research, analysis of statistical data and documents related to the problem of forced migration and adaptation of Mariupol citizens abroad are used to collect data. The collected empirical material made it possible to clarify and supplement the information about the previous period of the sociological analysis of the society of the city of Mariupol during the war, in particular, evacuation experience, going through the â€œfilteringâ€ procedure of Mariupol civilians, evacuation from the occupied city. Special attention is paid to such issues as the experience of evacuation during this period after a long stay in the occupied city (evacuation in AprilSeptember 2022), the experience of internal displacement on the territory of Ukraine and forced migration to different countries of the world; as well as the views of Mariupol residents on their immediate and/or distant future.
اثرگذاری میدان پیوند شعوری طاهری بر ساختار و خواص آلومینیوم سری 1000 با پیش گرمایش
Authors: کزازی بهاره , طاهری محمد علی
Published: October 2023

تاکنون تحقیقات بسیاری به بررسی خواص و ساختار آلومینیوم تحت میدان های مختلف شناخته شده پرداخته اند. هدف از این تحقیق بررسی رفتار و خواص آلومینیوم خالص با پیش گرمایش 300 درجه سانتیگراد تحت میدان پیوند شعوری طاهری بود. میدان های شعوری (ط) توسط محمد علی طاهری به عنوان میدان های جدید بیش از چهار دهه قبل معرفی شده اند. این میدان های غیرمادی و غیر انرژیایی هستند؛ بنابراین دارای کمیت نیستند، اما روی ماده و انرژی تأثیر مستقیم دارند. به عبارت دیگر، اگرچه میدان های شعوری (ط) به طور مستقیم قابل اندازه گیری نیستند، اما میتوانیم با آزمایشهای مختلف کنترل شده، تأثیرات آنها را به طور غیرمستقیم بررسی کنیم. پژوهش حاضر تلاشی برای بررسی این نظریه است. به این منظور از فلز آلومینیوم به عنوان نمونه استفاده شد. تعداد 6 عدد نمونه آلومینیومی تحت شرایط یکسان ریخته گری شده و به دو گروه تقسیم شدند. یک گروه تحت میدان پیوند شعور (ط) قرار گرفت و گروه دوم، گروه شاهد بود. سپس به منظور ثبت اثر میدان پیوند شعوری (ط)، ساختار و خواص نمونه های فلزی تحت بررسی قرار گرفت. تحلیل پراش پرتو ایکس (XRD) برای تجزیه و تحلیل ساختاری بر نمونه ها انجام شد. از نظر خواص، بررسی مقاومت به خوردگی در محلول SBF استاندارد انجام شد. برخی تغییرات در ساختار مانند کاهش عیوب دوقلویی و افزایش عیوب Extrinsic و Intrinsic تحت میدان پیوند شعوری (ط) مشاهده شد.
General Considerations of This Issue
Authors: Contributors to the current issue
Published: October 2023

General Considerations of This Issue: 1. Introduction, 1.1 T-Consciousness and the new science of ScienceFact, 1.2. T-Consciousness Fields Research Methodology, 1.3 Phases of Study in ScienceFact, 1.4 TLD Dosimeters, 1.5 Thermoluminescence Phenomenon, 2. Experimental Methods of Study, 2.1 Application of T-Consciousness Fields, 2.2 Sample Preparation and Reading Protocol, 2.3 Statistical Analysis
Impact of the Different Announcers of Taheri Consciousness Fields on GR-200 Dosimeters
Authors: Taheri Mohammad Ali , Moslehi Amir , Payervand Firooz , Ahmadkhanlou Farzad , Semsarha Farid
Published: October 2023

Previously, in studies examining the effects of T-Consciousness Fields (TCFs) on the thermoluminescence properties of materials, we investigated both used and unused GR-200 dosimeters and also examined the effectiveness of TCFs on these dosimeters for approximately 21 days. The results of previous studies showed that not only do the effects of these fields persist for the duration of the study after treatment, but also, they leave a lasting impact. In this study, we made another change in the studies examining the effects of TCFs on thermoluminescence properties. TCF treatment is established through Faradarmangar’s mind or an announcer (a certified and trained individual who has been entrusted with the TCFs). By selecting a population similar to the first study (used dosimeters), we examined the response to TCFs treatments with different announcers (different individuals and genders). According to the results of this study, although the intensity and magnitude of the response have changed due to the change in the announcer, the overall trend of the response remains independent of the announcer and is consistent with the missions assigned by T-Consciousness fields, resulting in a reduction in the response.
การพัฒนาการท่องเที่ยวเชิงสร้างสรรค์เมืองรอง: กรณีศึกษากลุ่มจังหวัดอีสานใต้ ยโสธร ศรีสะเกษ และอำนาจเจริญ
Authors: กิติวุฒิศักย์ พิชยารัชต์ , รักอำนวยกิจ ปังปอนด์
Published: October 2023

การพัฒนาการท่องเที่ยวเชิงสร้างสรรค์เมืองรอง กรณีศึกษากลุ่มจังหวัดอีสานใต้ ยโสธร ศรีสะเกษ และอำนาจเจริญ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อออกแบบกรอบแนวคิดและเสนอแนะแนวทางในการพัฒนาการท่องเที่ยวเชิงสร้างสรรค์ในกลุ่มจังหวัดกรณีศึกษาเพื่อให้เกิดตัวอย่างรูปแบบการจัดการการท่องเที่ยวเชิงสร้างสรรค์ในการขยายผลต่อไปยังจังหวัดและพื้นที่อื่น ผ่านการวิจัยเชิงเอกสาร การวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ และการวิจัยเชิงพื้นที่ โดยสำรวจข้อมูลด้านเศรษฐกิจและสังคม ด้านทรัพยากรในพื้นที่ และด้านโครงสร้างพื้นฐาน จากข้อมูลทุติยภูมิ (Secondary Data) และ ข้อมูลปฐมภูมิ (Primary Data) ผ่านการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก (In-depth Interview) และการสนทนากลุ่ม (Focus group discussion) ซึ่งผลการศึกษาพบว่า การพัฒนาการท่องเที่ยวของกลุ่มจังหวัดอีสานใต้สู่การท่องเที่ยวเชิงสร้างสรรค์ จำเป็นต้องพัฒนาสถานที่ท่องเที่ยวให้มีสิ่งที่ดึงดูดใจหรือตอบสนองต่อความต้องการได้อย่างครบถ้วน ผ่านการทดลองปฏิบัติหรือการมีส่วนร่วมในกิจกรรมเชิงสร้างสรรค์ที่ก่อให้เกิดการเรียนรู้ สู่การท่องเที่ยวอย่างยั่งยืนบนพื้นฐานทรัพยากรและอัตลักษณ์ของแต่ละจังหวัดผ่านกิจกรรมการท่องเที่ยวเชิงสร้างสรรค์ (creative tourism activity) การเรียนรู้ (learning) การทดลองปฏิบัติ (testing) การดู (seeing) และการซื้อ (buying) ที่ได้มีการนำเสนอในผลการศึกษาครั้งนี้
Targeting host deoxycytidine kinase attenuates Staphylococcus aureus virulence
Authors: Winstel Volker , Abt Evan R. , Radu Caius G.
Published: October 2023

Host-directed therapy (HDT) is an emerging approach to overcome antimicrobial resistance in pathogenic microorganisms. Specifically, HDT targets host-encoded factors required for pathogen replication and survival without interfering with microbial growth or metabolism, thereby eliminating the risk of resistance development. By applying HDT and a drug repurposing approach, we demonstrate that (
R
)-DI-87, a clinical-stage anti-cancer drug and potent inhibitor of mammalian deoxycytidine kinase (dCK), attenuates the virulence of antibiotic-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus
in a mouse model of bloodstream infection. Mechanistically, (
R
)-DI-87 shields phagocytes from staphylococcal death-effector deoxyribonucleosides that target dCK and the mammalian purine salvage pathway-apoptosis axis. In this manner, (
R
)-DI-87-mediated protection of immune cells amplifies macrophage infiltration into deep-seated abscesses, a phenomenon coupled with enhanced pathogen control, ameliorated immunopathology, and reduced disease severity. Thus, pharmaceutical blockade of dCK represents an advanced anti-infective intervention strategy against which staphylococci cannot develop resistance and may help to fight fatal infectious diseases in hospitalized patients.
Unlocking the microbiome
Authors: Ferreira Rosana BR , Antunes L Caetano M
Published: October 2023

Individual species of bacteria and yeast present in the food of wild fruit flies work together to provide the nutrients needed for larval growth.
Influence of Stress to Achievement Motivation and SWB: Basis for a CBT-Based Program
Authors: Galang Mary Jane
Published: October 2023

The college years are stressful for many students. Their sources of stress include pressure from academic, family problems, and social, emotional, and physical stressors. Lack of ability to withstand stress leads to new behavioral patterns, resulting in further stress and problems. Thus, the student’s failure to resolve problems causes ongoing emotional conflicts that affect their wellbeing and reduce achievement motivation. This study investigated the relationship of stress on achievement motivation and subjective well-being among twenty-two student scholars from the De La Salle University in Manila and Laguna, Philippines. Using quantitative correlational research design, three assessment tools were used to measure the variables: Revised-Achievement Motivation Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale [SWLS], and Positive Affect-Negative Affect Scale [PANAS]. The Stress data was culled from the SAS1000 Course Module containing a Stress Test.  Data analysis revealed a nonsignificant and positive relationship between stress and achievement motivation (r=.093; P=.681); a significant negative relationship between stress and satisfaction with life (r=-.474; P=.026), a nonsignificant negative relationship between stress and Positive Affect (r=-.056; P=.805); and a nonsignificant positive relationship between stress and Negative Affect (r= .178; P=.428). Findings showed that the student scholars’ stress is significantly related to satisfaction with life which is the cognitive component of SWB. These data will serve as a basis for developing a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-based program for the Student Scholars.
Entre nosotras nos cuidamos: estrategia educomunicativa para el reconocimiento del carácter comunitario y biopsicosocial de las labores de cuidado en mujeres de la comuna de Santiago, Chile
Authors:   , Cordero González Catalina Allison
Published: October 2023

El plan de acción individual “Entre nosotras nos cuidamos: estrategia educomunicativa para el reconocimiento del carácter comunitario y biopsicosocial de las labores de cuidado en mujeres de la comuna de Santiago” es parte de la estrategia “Cuidar es Capital”. La propuesta individual surge desde la necesidad de reconocer el carácter comunitario y biopsicosocial de los cuidados considerando la sobrecarga que generan estas actividades principalmente en las mujeres, quienes históricamente han ejercido el rol de cuidadores hacia niños/as, personas mayores y personas en situación de discapacidad. De esta forma, se propone hacia el mandante, la Ilustre Municipalidad de Santiago, el desarrollo de una instancia comunitaria y colaborativa de apoyo mutuo para cuidadoras de la comuna por medio del uso de herramientas digitales tales como Whatsapp y Zoom con el fin de formar espacios de comunicación y crear grupos de encuentro.