bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prediction of the Future Price Trend for Users Based on BP Neural Network
Authors: Feng Jinyan , Li Hanbing , Wang Tiantian
Published: October 2022

Since the last century, the method of quantitative trading has begun to emerge. It is very meaningful to study the formulation of the best trading strategy. The future price trend is predicted based on BP Neural Network time series model, and a Quantitative Decision Model is established by using BIAS and RSI indicators and transaction cost, so as to describe a more complete market situation. We use the Nonlinear Least Square method to fit the BP neural network model and investigate the difference between the prediction model and the actual value. After modeling, we also carried out sensitivity analysis, which revealed the stability of our model for some parameters.
A Study on the Motives of Voluntary Information Disclosure and the Consequences of Insufficient Disclosure -- Taking Metaverse Information Disclosure as an Example
Authors: Jia Mengfan
Published: October 2022

This paper takes the meta-cosmic concept stock as the research object, analyzes the voluntary information disclosure of listed companies, and studies the possible consequences of insufficient information of listed companies. The operation of the market is essentially the processing of various market information. Accurate and sufficient market information disclosure is an important foundation for the market mechanism to function. The voluntary information disclosure behavior of listed companies has an important impact on the volatility and normal operation of the capital market, especially the stock price.
Construction and prediction of China's financial stress index based on the A-E-L coupling perspective
Authors: Liu Junqiao , Shi Peilin , Wu Jiawei
Published: October 2022

As economic globalisation and financial liberalisation continue to develop, domestic and international shocks have increased the pressure on China's financial system. To this end, this paper constructs the China Financial Stress Index (CFSI) to analyse China's financial situation. This paper selects 10 representative indicators of the banking, bond, foreign exchange, real estate and insurance markets for the period 2011from 2021. Based on the dimensionality reduction of the indicators, the paper uses the hierarchical analysis method (AHP) and the entropy weighting method (EWM) to assign weights, and couples them with the Lagrange multiplier method to obtain the China Financial Stress Index, and finally uses the long and short-term memory network model (LSTM) to forecast. The results show that the CFSI constructed in this paper can better portray the dynamic financial stress situation in China, and the overall financial stress in China can be divided into three trends.
Application of LSTM and portfolio optimization in Chinese stock market
Authors: Zheng Zichun
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this paper is to examine the application of LSTM and mean variance portfolio optimization in Chinese stock market. 20 stocks are selected from CSI 300 components, we collect their High, Low, Open, Adjust Close and trade volume from June 16th 2020 to June 16th 2022. Then we use LSTM model to forecast the stock price. The forecast results are used to construct 2 portfolios. One portfolio maximize Sharpe ratio, the other portfolio minimize variance. From April 6th to June 16th 2022, the Maximize Sharpe Ratio portfolio outperformed CSI 300 index, the Minimize Variance Portfolio did not beat the market but the return was very close to CSI. Therefore, the combination of LSTM and Mean Variance Portfolio Optimization theory is effective in Chinese stock market.
A comparative research of portfolio return prediction based on the ARIMA and LSTM models
Authors: Liu Ziteng
Published: October 2022

The ongoing development of deep learning or machine learning techniques makes time series prediction more precise. This technology has also achieved remarkable success in predicting the return of portfolio in the financial field, which means that the quantitative investment method continues to progress and shows strong applicability, and investors can obtain excess benefits in the market. This study seeks to anticipate portfolio return using deep learning and machine learning and compare and analyze the differences between them. This paper selects the stock data of six representative companies in various fields and calculates the maximum sharp ratio portfolio and then forecasts the return of the portfolio with ARIMA model and LSTM model respectively. The result indicates that, firstly, ARIMA model and LSTM model can be well applied to predict the future return of portfolio; Secondly, ARIMA model performs better in short-term prediction and stable data prediction. When it comes to long-term prediction, the LSTM model performs better. The research results may be useful for investors to choose appropriate time series models for portfolio prediction and analysis.
CITIC Pacific Hedging Strategy Analysis In 2008
Authors: Li Zehao , Niu Zeyuan
Published: October 2022

At 2008 CITIC Pacific incurred a huge loss of 51.5 million US dollars from its foreign currency derivatives contracts. The reason for such a huge loss is the misuse of a complex derivative called Knock Out Discount Accumulator (KODA). This article focuses on the mechanisms of such derivatives as well as how such mechanisms make CITIC Pacific take a huge loss. In this article, we find that the cumulative option contract has been widely recognized as one of the most effective hedging strategies against foreign exchange risk.  However, the cumulative option entered by CITIC Pacific is unreasonable. We propose some suggestions for the firm to follow in order to help hedge the risk. Besides, what international trade companies can learn from this case is also talked about.
Hedge Strategy Analysis and Financial Analysis of Yunnan Baiyao
Authors: Wang Yilin
Published: October 2022

Plenty of companies actively employ financial instruments to hedge looming risks. Although hedging may reduce risks such as exchange rate risk and potential price risk, hedging is also likely to make companies suffer from loss. Options, one of the financial derivatives, bring holders rights instead of obligation to buy or sell the underlying asset at a fixed price. In 2020, Yunnan Baiyao declared that the group intended to conduct stock buybacks hedge the stock price risk of its repurchase plan. The cost of buyback was reduced in that this repurchase plan was combined with OTC put options. Yunnan Baiyao is the leading company in the pharmaceutical and health industry and its market value reached ￥134.24bn which ranked second among its peers as of 2021. Based on this stock purchase plan of Yunnan Baiyao, this article aims to analyze the financial situation of the company and the application of put options in the plan.
Comparison of Net Present Value Model and Internal Rate of Return Model in Investment Decisions
Authors: Zhang Yutong
Published: October 2022

The continued operation of a company cannot be separated from the right economic decisions. When making investment decisions, NPV and IRR models are often used due to their excellence. However, the two models sometimes yield different results when comparing and selecting investment projects; After researching the relevant literature, in this article, we give a detailed introduction to the NPV and IRR models, and illustrate the economic implications of the two models. However, in practical applications, the NPV and IRR models do not always produce the same outcomes, and in certain cases, contradictions can arise. This paper analyzes the reasons for the contradiction between the two through case studies, and analyzes the applicability of the two models in order to better apply them. The study found that the IRR model produces inaccurate results because of its own insensitivity to situations when it comes to comparing projects of different sizes, different return patterns or comparing projects of investing and financing. But the NPV model, due to the simple calculation of the indicators, is consistent with the financial management objectives of the enterprise, the investment assumptions are relatively reasonable, and there is no problem of multiple solutions or no solutions. When using the IRR indicator and the NPV indicator, when conflicting results are obtained through the use of the NPV indicator and the IRR indicator, the NPV indicator should be chosen to assess the viability of investment projects.
Cause and Countermeasures on Tax Avoidance: From a Comparative View
Authors: Chen Zeyue
Published: October 2022

With the internationalized establishment of multinational enterprises, many of them are trying to win more profits and save more costs for themselves for better development. To eliminate the adverse effects of tax avoidance and maintain international business order, relevant regulations and agreements should be proposed to prevent MNEs from excessively transferring their profits and evading the tax they should have paid. Case study and comparative analytical method have been used in this paper to look at whether or not the tax avoidance of MNEs is problematic for host states and propose appropriate solutions for different entities. From the research, both similarities and differences can be concluded from different MNEs’ methods of committing tax avoidance. Also, there is the possibility that relevant entities take corresponding measures within their respective region or scope to prevent adverse effects carried out by tax avoidance.
Research on the operation of game enterprises under the regulatory system: Based on the case of Tencent holdin
Authors: Tang Yuli
Published: October 2022

Since 2000, modern entertainment has become more and more diverse, and games are a common one. The rapid development of games has produced a series of social problems. For the protection of minors, the Chinese government has begun to strictly regulate the game industry. However, due to the late development and rapid development of China's game market, there is a serious lag and nonstandard in China's regulatory system, which has a significant impact on China's game enterprises. Through the analysis of Tencent, this paper finds that China's game regulatory policies have a great impact on the profits of game companies. First, China's regulatory policies are changing at any time, which is difficult for enterprises to deal with. Second, corporate profits will be affected by policies. Third, enterprises must improve their R & D capabilities based on policies to maintain stable profits. As one of the largest Internet Co in China, Tencent's game business has always been the top priority of Tencent. With the strengthening of supervision, Tencent's profits are also affected. This paper is based on the case analysis of Tencent holdings, to study the reform methods of China's market regulatory authorities and how to deal with them.
Research on Meituan' valuation based on qualitative and quantitative analysis
Authors: Huang Jia , Peng Weiyi , Tian Yifan
Published: October 2022

Company valuation is a crucial part to help stakeholders to make accurate financial decisions. Valuation multiples is a financial measurement tool that recognized one financial ratio of another, therefore it allows to compute financial ratios of a certain entity to be more comparable with other business. The research object in this essay is Meituan, which is a Chinese company operating as a delivery platform. This paper uses the qualitative approach with a SWOT analysis for its macro environment, and the multiple valuation method to evaluate and predict its trend of stock price. The result illustrates that Meituan is currently performing well in financial position, and is predicted to grow rapidly in the future. In that case, the stock of Meituan is still profitable and worthwhile to be invested. However, investors should not be ignored that the uncertainty of covid epidemic, which plays an important role in Meituan’s development in the future. Meanwhile, the single profit model and lack of unique raise the uncertainty of long-run growth.
Correlation Analysis between the Return of a Single Stock and the Market Index Based on the CAPM Model
Authors: Chen Zhehao , Liu Mengqun , Wu Yuda
Published: October 2022

In recent years, with the rapid development of information technology, it has been difficult for people to make investment decisions due to the increasing amount of stock data information. Quantitative investment is a new investment strategy emerging in this situation. Studying quantitative investment strategy and using the CAPM model for data analysis can get a more objective and efficient investment strategy. This paper analyzes the correlation between stock return rate and market index by collecting daily data of 50 Stocks in Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share markets and carrying out an empirical test based on the CAPM model. Finally, it is concluded that the fluctuation of stock prices is highly correlated with the change of market indexes, especially in some industries such as materials and retail. Therefore, the instability of SSE and Shenzhen indexes can be taken into consideration to a large extent when selecting investment objects.
Rural fintech difficulties and further development
Authors: Yin Huiling
Published: October 2022

In recent years, fintech has played an important role in empowering rural revitalization. However, in the concrete practice process, the further development of the rural fintech has encountered practical difficulties, and it is necessary to further think about how the rural fintech can better integrate into the rural production and living environment. In practice, some cases emerging in agricultural production trusteeship services can give some enlightenment to the development of rural fintech. This paper in the comb the Tunliu District, Yicheng County and Yonghe County agricultural production hosting service financial technology application case, put forward should establish a bigger organization system docking financial technology, build a platform to promote comprehensive big data to solve the problem of data sharing, combined with "wisdom agriculture" rural information technology application results to get through information service system, accelerate the promotion of rural credit system construction, full publicity and popularization to enhance farmers and farmers financial technology literacy experience, finally based on this relevant suggestions.
A Study to Highlight the Factors Affecting Implementation of Planned English Language Learning Outcomes at Secondary Level in Punjab, the Province of Pakistan
Authors: Raees Yusra
Published: October 2022

This paper highlights the factors creating hindrance to attain intended language learning outcomes in the national curriculum 2006 of Pakistan at secondary level. The data collected from the public, private and semi-government schools using non-probability sampling to investigate learning and teaching practices in classrooms, and its assessment in classrooms as well as in Board Examinations. Mixed method approach was used for the said purpose; questionnaires from 300 students enrolled at Matriculation level and interviews from 15 teachers teaching for at least three years to the selected level. The findings bring forth the fact; due to use of Grammar Translation Method and Urdu as a medium of instruction, the pool of Urdu speakers is increasing though it is the mother tongue of only 8% population. Moreover, assessment system is a tool to test cramming ability of the student rather than language skills. Due to highlighted deficits in language teaching and assessment, English language is considered as boring and difficult subject by the learners.
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Press Releases of the Prime Minister of Pakistan
Authors: Dr. Nasrullah
Published: October 2022

The current research aims to critically analyse the official discourse of Prime Minister of Pakistan Muhammad Nawaz Sharif during his third tenure. It is an effort to unravel the implicit political propositions present in the prime minister's discourse and the way they relate to governance of present regime and manipulation of power as well as Pakistan's relations with the United States of America and Peoples Republic of China. The current research follows Norman Fairclough's model of Critical Discourse Analysis as methodology. The study concentrates on the role that grammar, vocabulary and structure of a text play in the ideological use of language. The current case study reveals that instrumental ideology of language is at work in Nawaz Sharif's official discourse and that his press releases are of undemocratic character. As he is a powerful personality, the structure of his discourse is affected by his social position. Nawaz Sharif is not satisfied with the standard of good governance of his executive and bureaucracy. The study also shows that Pakistan feels its sovereignty at stake in its relations with the United States of America and China is playinga key role in maintaining balance of power in South Asia.
The Emergence of Sentence Guidelines in the Balkans – Should Albania Follow the Same Model?
Authors: Leka Adrian , Jani-Haxhiu Brunilda
Published: October 2022

Different countries have established different models and mechanisms to assist the judge in the difficult task of determining the criminal sentence. These approaches are influenced by the criminal justice system model, the role of the judge in criminal proceedings and, not infrequently, by priority issues that are not related to the conceptualization of the criminal justice system: corruption, professionalism of judges, etc. In countries that have a codified body of criminal law – as a rule, countries that belong to the civil law tradition, the criminal law sets the minimum and maximum ranges of the criminal punishment. Within these limits, it is up to the judge to determine the individualized sentence for each defendant, based on the principles and rules provided for by the criminal law. Different types of mechanisms have been established in countries that belong to the common law tradition, as the criminal law is not so inflexible in setting the ranges of punishment and the judge has much more discretion in determining the sentence, based on the rules of precedent. In some of these countries, sentencing guidelines are used. These guidelines are usually approved by the judges themselves and are not legally binding, but they gain application as a result of the precedent rule. In recent years, sentencing guidelines have been approved and applied in two of Albania's neighboring countries: Kosovo and North Macedonia. This paper will address the role of guidelines in criminal proceedings, the models they were based on, the reasons for introducing them, and how they were implemented in Kosovo and North Macedonia. Finally, we will argue whether the introduction of such a mechanism in Albania would be in harmony with the existing framework and beneficial, in general.
Secure Communications Based on Cognitive Multidisciplinary Strategies
Authors: La Manna Mario
Published: October 2022

The use of cognitive multidisciplinary strategies represents a powerful tool to allow a communication system to transmit and receive data in a secure way by working in parallel with other electromagnetic devices, sharing the same frequency channels, without being affected by malfunctions caused by unintentional or intentional interferences (e.g. jammers). The cognitive operation is possible by modeling the channel behavior and predicting future channel occupancy. The model of the electromagnetic environment is based on the observation of the spectrum occupancy over time and on suitable reinforced learning strategies to acquire the characteristics of the channel occupancy. The learning operation is paramount, as the prediction about channel occupancy is possible only after understanding the behavior of the concurrent emitters present in the scenario. This paper describes the concept of reinforced learning techniques, based on emitter classification and matching and on human in the loop agent. implemented on a number of real cases of emitter behavior. We show that, in selected study cases, our reinforced learning techniques based on cognitive multidisciplinary strategies can provide good performance, even in presence of a consistent number of concurrent transmitters.
Spin Transfer Torque Evaluation Based on Coupled Spin and Charge Transport: A Finite Element Method Approach
Authors: Fiorentini Simone , Ender Johannes , Selberherr Siegfried , Goes Wolfgang , Sverdlov Viktor
Published: October 2022

Emerging spin transfer torque magnetoresistive random access memories (STT MRAM) are nonvolatile and offer high speed and endurance. MRAM cells include a fixed reference magnetic layer and a free-to-switch ferromagnetic layer (FL), separated by a tunnel barrier. The FL usually consists of several sub-layers separated by nonmagnetic buffer layers. The magnetization dynamics is governed by the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation supplemented with the corresponding torques. To accurately design MRAM cells it is necessary to evaluate the torques in composite magnetic layers, which depend on nonequilibrium spin accumulation generated by an electric current. Spin accumulation and current also depend on the magnetization. Therefore, the LLG and the spin-charge transport equations must be solved simultaneously. We apply the finite element method (FEM) to numerically solve this coupled system of partial differential equations. We follow a modular approach and use well-developed C++ FEM libraries. For the computation of the torques acting in a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), a magnetization-dependent resistivity of the tunnel barrier is introduced. A fully three-dimensional solution of the equations is performed to accurately model the torques acting on the magnetization. The use of a unique set of equations for the whole memory cell is an ultimate advantage of our approach.
Giving patients and the public a voice in evaluating funding applications for clinical trials
Authors: von Schoultz Carolin , Studer Deborah , Korneli Madlen
Published: October 2022

Since 2016, the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) has been funding investigator-initiated clinical trials (IICTs) on topics that lie outside of industry focus but are of significance to society. This year, patient and public representatives actively participated in the evaluation of applications submitted to this programme for the first time, a measure that has been overdue at the SNSF when compared to other European funders. The inclusion of the patient’s perspective to “standard” clinical and statistical assessments added value to the evaluation and was an eye-opening experience for everyone involved.
swissethics: Building trust and including patients’ perspectives in the human research process
Authors:   swissethics
Published: October 2022

It has been widely proven that involving patients and laypeople throughout the entire human research process provides added value for human research in general, for patients in their everyday lives, and therefore for society as a whole. Public and patient involvement (PPI) is possible at the very early stages of research when defining objectives and planning a study, when a study is conducted, and when study results are published. PPI means that patients are treated as active research partners rather than just passive research subjects. This article discusses how swissethics promotes transparency in order to lay the foundation of trust needed for PPI and provides examples of PPI for the regulatory and ethical aspects of human research.
Towards integrative, patient-centred clinical research
Authors: Tapernoux Myriam , Bassetti Claudio , Bounameaux Henri
Published: October 2022

What does clinical research in Switzerland need in order to increase its benefit to patients and society? What changes are necessary? This year, the Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences (SAMS) published its White Paper: Clinical Research, which formulates seven goals that bring together clinical research stakeholders around a shared vision. This vision – to strengthen the impact of clinical research – is based on a solid partnership with patients and the public.
Patient engagement in clinical research: Geneva University Hospitals’ model
Authors: Corbiere Tourane , Elia Nadia , Carboni Sonia
Published: October 2022

While the concept of patients as partners in clinical research is becoming increasingly prevalent, there is still room for improvement. The development and validation of partnership models to engage patients in the design and governance of clinical research programmes are still in the early stages, and approaches that can ensure substantial and effective patient contributions to research are needed. In this article, we describe the patient partnership model being developed at Geneva University Hospitals (HUG) to engage patients and their caregivers in the design of clinical research studies and to encourage research groups in their efforts to involve patients within their teams.
Rozwój przemysłów kreatywnych w Polsce
Authors: Firlej Krzysztof Adam , Leś Eryka
Published: October 2022

Cel artykułu: Celem pracy jest określenie rozwoju przemysłów kreatywnych w Polsce.
Materiały i metody: W badaniach posłużoną się metodą desk research. Wykorzystano bogaty dorobek krajowej i zagranicznej literatury przedmiotu, której kryterium doboru była wysoka jakość, oryginalność oraz aktualność. W badaniach empirycznych obejmujących lata 2010–2018 wykorzystano dane pochodzące z publikacji Rola gospodarki kreatywnej w Polsce, która została przygotowana przez Polski Instytut Ekonomiczny.
Rezultaty: Kwerenda literatury przedmiotu umożliwiła przeprowadzenie charakterystyki przemysłów kreatywnych i określenie ich znaczenia w procesie rozwoju gospodarki. Omówione zostały uwarunkowania teoretyczne przemysłów kreatywnych. Kolejno podjęto zagadnienia: pojęcia i istoty przemysłów kreatywnych; ekonomicznych i pozaekonomicznych aspektów ich rozwoju; roli kultury w procesie rozwoju przemysłów kreatywnych. W obszarze empirycznym pracy przedstawiono wyniki analizy rozwoju przemysłów kreatywnych w Polsce w latach 2010–2018.
Wnioski: Wśród wszystkich działów PKD działalność firm centralnych; doradztwo związane z zarządzaniem to dominująca pozycja w aspekcie partycypacji działu w wartości dodanej brutto ogółem w gospodarce oraz jako segmentu gospodarki kreatywnej. Najwyższą dynamiką wzrostu we wspomnianych aspektach charakteryzowały się badania naukowe i prace rozwojowe, natomiast największym spadkiem – działalność wydawnicza. Badania naukowe i prace rozwojowe to także działy, w których odnotowano największą dynamikę wzrostu liczby firm i osób pracujących.
HEPATITE AUTOIMUNE E VACINA CONTRA COVID-19: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Santos Ludmyla Baptista Rosalem , Abrão Bruna Machado , Pugliesi Ana Júlia Rezende , Veli Geovanna Borba Soares , Ferreira Maria Clara de Assis , Santos Luciana da Ressureição
Published: October 2022

SEM RESUMO
Qualidade de vida dos pacientes renais crônicos durante a pandemia por COVID-19: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Canedo Pedro Paulo Caixeta , de Aquino Victor Martins , Ferreira Maria Clara de Assis , Belchior Larissa Victorien de Souza Viana , Carvalho Jordana Barbosa Guimarães , Resende Aline Lazara
Published: October 2022

SEM RESUMO
INTERAÇÃO CELULAR DO CORONAVÍRUS 2019-NCOV RELACIONADAS COM AS LESÕES HEPÁTICAS EM PACIENTES GRAVES DIAGNOSTICADOS COM COVID-19
Authors: Silva Daniel Garcia , Rodrigues Alice Ramos , Rebouças Renata Coelho Câmara Pimentel , Silva Jessika Sadiany Souza , Ribeiro Ana Vitória Pacheco Marques , Santana Daniel de Paula
Published: October 2022

SEM RESUMO
INCIDÊNCIA DE INTERNAÇÕES POR DENGUE EM IDOSOS ENTRE 2017 E 2021 EM GOIÁS
Authors: do Carmo Náscar Katerine , Ambrósio Luiz Otávio da Matta , Teixeira Otávio Augusto de Paula Mendes , Ribeiro Marcos Silva , Santos Divina Rayane da Silva , Costa Elisa Franco de Assis
Published: October 2022

SEM RESUMO
O que há de novo em tratamentos para o melasma: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Bonfim Maria Eduarda Lemos , Xavier João Victor Alves , Luciano Ana Luíza Fleury , Melo Brenda de Oliveira , Kayashima Gabriela Cruvinel , Peres Marina Dumont  Palmerston
Published: October 2022

SEM RESUMO
Eficácia e segurança dos preenchimentos dérmicos
Authors: pimenta Wanessa Medeiros , Castro Débora Leite , Laureano Kristen Guilarducci , Nagato Amanda Castro , Ramos Júlia Sampaio , Peres Marina Dumont  Palmerston
Published: October 2022

SEM RESUMO
INFLUÊNCIA DA PRÁTICA DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA PARA MULHERES COM A SÍNDROME DO OVÁRIO POLICÍSTICO
Authors: Ribeiro Amanda Barbosa , Silva Laura Vilela Buiatte , Cezar Ana Clara Nogueira , Júnior Adelzí Auto Alves , Machado Lara Cândida de Souza
Published: October 2022

SEM RESUMO
Queimaduras e o impacto na sexualidade do indivíduo
Authors: de Paula Yasmin Alves , Candini Luis Henrique , Cardoso João Victor Santana da Rocha , de Paula Douglas Marques , Penna Carollina Souza , Piccolo Mônica Sarto
Published: October 2022

SEM RESUMO
A
Authors: Teixeira arnaldo
Published: October 2022

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Audit Practices and Profitability of Selected Auditing Companies in Metro Manila
Authors: Dr. Jonathan P. Dr. Jonathan P.
Published: October 2022

Businesses in present days are becoming complex hence the need for attestation and evaluation of information dramatically increase. Auditing as its primary objective is help the information provided by business owners in their financial statements be more realizable and ready for use in economic decisions addresses the problems of understanding the economic transactions of an entity. Since Audit Companies are providing services to their client good audit practices must be adopted to ensure that the companies will sustain their financial needs to support the demands of their clients and providing reliable reports to the public. Being in the service industry auditing companies have unique practices not common to those businesses that manufacture goods. This study determined the effectiveness of audit practices suggested by experts and adopted by different auditing companies to continuously improve their financial performance thereby sustaining the wealth of the company and supporting their requirements in the long run. From the financial performance of the auditing companies, this study found that there is a positive correlation existed between audit practices from leadership responsibilities, ethical requirements, engagement performance, human resources and monitoring. The study also noted some areas where the audit companies can further improve their performance since most of the practices where not maximized, adopted, or implemented fully.
The Danger Signs in Pregnancy in Pregnant Women in the UPT area of the Ulaweng Public Health Center, Ulaweng District, Bone Regency in 2022
Authors: Andi Ria Metasari  , Sumarni  , Kasmiati  , Susilawati  , Sriwidyastuti
Published: October 2022

75% of maternal deaths are caused by bleeding, infection, and high blood pressure in the mother during pregnancy. Danger signs in pregnancy are a sign that a serious problem has occurred in the pregnant mother or the fetus in her womb so that it can cause illness or death before or after delivery. The method of this community service is the extension method in the form of direct presentation of lecture material to 20 pregnant women using leaflets and browsur media. This community service as a whole is very effective, so that an increase in knowledge is obtained after counseling on the danger signs of pregnancy to pregnant women
Capital Transfer through Transmitting Towns Consistent with the Talibanism View in Architecture and Urban Planning
Authors: Nikjooy Majid , Khakpour Amin , Ghasemzadeh Parisa
Published: October 2022

The concentration of facilities, services and activities in an area leads to massive migration in the territory and neglect of existing capacities and resources in the territory, which is a critical situation in the long run. If the location of the capital is not correct, it will cause problems whether in terms of defense and security or in terms of natural resources and urban infrastructure, not only for the capital but also for the whole country. In this study, we seek to examine the situation of Kabul as a capital city and provide proposed solutions to improve the current situation and the possibility of moving the capital. For this purpose, the required information was collected using a documentary study, available information, and the latest master plan of Kabul city, which was carried out by Russia in 1964. Due to the lack of financial resources and the political situation in Afghanistan, it is suggested to transfer the capital to Parwan by planning new cities with a limited population. The new towns, are designed according to the culture of the citizens of Afghanistan and with the thinking of Talibanism in architecture and urban planning. These new towns are at certain distances from each other, next to the main road and fruitful arteries between Kabul and Parwan city, and finally, the capital will be transferred to Parwan. In that case, we will have the capital with a limited population that will reduce any risk and enable political control.
Students of Palestine Technical University Khadoori Awareness of “University Education Democracy” Concept
Authors: Alhassanat Khaled Ahmad Ateyeh , Shehadeh Sonia Abdulfattah Ibrahim
Published: October 2022

This study conducted to investigate the Students of Palestine Technical University khadoori Awareness of the Concept “University Education Democracy”.

The study conducted during the second semester of the academic year 2020-2021, using the descriptive approach. The population of the study consisted of all the University students, which were (870) students. From this, population (290) students were chosen as a random cluster sample. The researchers developed a questionnaire with (45) items.

The results showed that the awareness of Palestine Technical University Students of the concept “University education democracy” was high with a mean of (4.12) out of (5). The result also revealed that there were no statistically significant differences in due to gender, Place of residence, and Academic Specialization. However, there were statistically significant differences due to Academic Degree in favor of B.Sc. students and due to Academic Level in favor of third level.

In light of the results, the researchers recommended that there is a need of the university administration to understand the degree of student’s awareness to the concept of university education democracy. In addition universities should develop its systems to meet with the student’s awareness of the university education democracy. Moreover, there is a need for giving workshops and courses to the students to raise their awareness towards democratic education and to enhance their communication skills to avoid misunderstanding when they express their thoughts and opinions.
The Effect of Different Storage Conditions for Refilled Plastic Drink Bottles on the Concentration of Microplastic Release in Water
Authors: Mohamed Hadeed Mustafa Dheyaa , Al-Ahmady Kossay Kamalaldeen
Published: October 2022

The demand for water consumption in plastic bottles has increased in recent years. Most consumers of this type of water think that it is well sterilized. This is due to the high level of propaganda that accompanies its production regarding the extent of its validity. It is also common to reuse these bottles for several times by filling it frequently for different uses, and their use for preserving and storing different types of liquids.

This study is conducted for the purpose of detecting and evaluating the pollution caused by microplastics in plastic bottles filled with water for one time, as well as water bottles reused more than once. Moreover, it evaluates the effect of storage period and conditions on the abundance of microplastics when bottles are stored for different times and under the influence of different conditions (shade, cooling and freezing). The results of the study show the presence of fine microplastics in open bottled water exposed to different storage conditions. The highest concentration of microplastics is obtained in storage conditions under the influence of shade with a limit of (1050) microplastics / liter, while the lowest concentration is obtained at around (20) microplastics / liter. The highest concentration of microplastics is obtained in storage conditions under the influence of cooling, with a limit of (850) microplastics / liter, whereas, the lowest concentration is obtained in the range of (16) microplastics / liter. Under the influence of freezing, the highest concentration of microplastics is obtained in the range of (648) microplasics / liter, while the lowest concentration Is obtained in the range of (20) microplastics / liter.

Through the results, it is noted that there is a noticeable gradient in the concentration of microplastics for the samples that have been studied. It is also noted that there is an increase in the concentration of microplastics with repeated reuse during continuous periods of time. It is recommended that more studies and research be conducted indicating the extent of the impact of microplastics on human health in addition to other environmental components with emphasis on finding treatment means to get rid of microplastics.
La vida infame en el régimen estético de la historia: Rancière lector de Foucault
Authors: Farías Becerra Rafael
Published: October 2022

Hacia 1976 Michel Foucault señalaba que la literatura surge en la modernidad con el gran imperativo ético y político de sacar a la luz las oscuras existencias del mundo social al mismo tiempo que formaba parte de un complejo dispositivo de poder capaz de hacer entrar lo más banal e infame de una sociedad en el orden del discurso. Un par de décadas después será Jacques Rancière quien nos dirá que la aparición de la literatura inaugura un nuevo régimen estético que cambiará para siempre la escritura de la historia y los tipos de composición de las artes al hacer hablar a aquellas existencias mudas e insignificantes. Desde esta perspectiva, Rancière nos revelaría que era esta política de la literatura la que estaba operando inconscientemente en el proyecto de una arqueología de las instituciones y de los saberes, al mismo tiempo que era este último filósofo quien heredaba parte del método foucaultiano, donde se descubrían las potencialidades estéticas y escriturales de la literatura como discurso que pone en juego el poder.
Presentation
Authors: Andrzejewski Adam
Published: October 2022

Presentation of the volum 69.
A prosodic constraint on wh-extraction from preverbal infinitival subjects
Authors: Muñoz Pérez Carlos , Verdecchia Matías , Carranza Fernando
Published: October 2022

This paper introduces a series of mitigating circumstances improving the acceptability of wh-extraction from preverbal infinitival subjects in Rioplatense Spanish. It is argued that the factor behind these amelioration effects is encoded in prosodic structure, much in line with the hypothesis that certain island restrictions apply at PF. The linguistic principle accounting for the phenomenon is proposed to be a faithfulness constraint at the syntax-prosody interface stating that an extraction domain XP cannot be mapped as a prosodic word ω at PF. An alternative syntactic account based on freezing is shown to be unable to capture the relevant contrasts.
Introduction to RLLT 19
Authors: Bril Marco , Coene Martine , Ihsane Tabea , Sleeman Petra , Westveer Thom
Published: October 2022

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Skin porosity geometry from the energy efficiency point of view; case study: an office building in Mashhad, Iran
Authors:   Department of Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran, Khayami Sima , Daneshjoo Khosro , Mahdavinejad Mohammadjavad
Published: October 2022

The construction sector accounts for a large portion of the world's energy consumption; in Iran, it’s more than 40% of energy consumption. Office buildings have a relatively unfavorable energy consumption pattern due to impersonal ownership and lack of supervision and needs improvement. The aim of this research is to achieve the most optimal skin porosity geometry in terms of energy for a dynamic double-skin façade. Since this idea is intended to be used in Mashhad, which is one of the religious centers of Iran, so to create this feeling in users, the geometry used for its dynamic second skin porosity is inspired by Islamic patterns of tiles and decorations of the holy shrine of Imam Reza (AS). By analyzing the energy performance of 5 selected geometries with Ladybug and Honeybee plugins, the most optimal one will be determined. Daylight is one of the most influential parameters in the design of energyefficient buildings. To make the most of this parameter, it is necessary to create facades with maximum transparency. But these facades face challenges such as overheating. Therefore, it’s important to control the amount of daylight entering. In this research, an optimal geometry for a dynamic double skin façade porosity intended to be used for office buildings in Mashhad is presented, although the energy analysis results of all 5 geometries are very close to each other. This means that the porosity geometry does not have much effect on the optimization of energy consumption.
Intra-articular hyaluronic acid plus sorbitol injections for the management of severe glenohumeral osteoarthritis in a former female volleyball player
Authors: Tarantino Domiziano , Gnasso Rossana , Sirico Felice , Corrado Bruno
Published: October 2022

The glenohumeral joint is the third most common joint to be affected by osteoarthritis (OA). Practising volleyball can lead to shoulder arthritis due to repetitive mechanical stress on the shoulder joint. The first step of management of primary glenohumeral OA usually is the non-operative treatment, with intra-articular injections representing one of the most utilized treatments. The aim of this study is to report the outcomes of a series of three injections of hyaluronic acid (HA) plus sorbitol in a patient with severe glenohumeral OA. An 81-year-old female former volleyball player presented to our Rehabilitation Unit with more than 15 years history of shoulder pain and functional limitation. Since she refused to undergo surgery, we proposed her intra-articular injections of HA plus sorbitol. Outcome evaluation was made up to 12 months from the last injection by means of the Constant-Murley score and the Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire. Three injections of HA plus sorbitol for three weeks in a row in a patient with severe glenohumeral OA led to important improvements in pain reduction and better functionality at all follow-ups. Larger studies including more patients and with longer follow-ups are needed to confirm the consistency of these findings.
Budowanie transgranicznych marek turystycznych na przykładzie marki EtnoCarpathia
Authors: Nowak Agnieszka , Kruczek Zygmunt
Published: October 2022

Karpaty, ze swoją dziką przyrodą, oryginalną kulturą i ograniczoną infrastrukturą na pograniczu polsko-słowackim, należą do obszarów ciągle jeszcze egzotycznych. Z tego względu, Stowarzyszenie Euroregion Karpacki Polska opracowało projekt nowego produktu turystycznego EtnoCarpathia, który opiera się na potencjale kultury ludowej regionu. W ramach projektu ma być opracowana strategia siedmiu submarek etnograficznych wraz z koncepcją brandingową marki i produktu turystycznego. EtnoCarpathia odwołuje się do założeń istniejącej już marki Carpathia, wzorowanej na marce alpejskiej. Interesariuszami projektu są stowarzyszone w Euroregionie Karpackim jednostki samorządu terytorialnego, twórcy ludowi, rzemieślnicy, rękodzielnicy i ich stowarzyszenia, lokalne grupy działania, liderzy i opiniotwórczy mieszkańcy, rolnicy (producenci żywności regionalnej i lokalnej), przedsiębiorcy prowadzący działalność hotelarską, gastronomiczną oraz zarządzający atrakcjami turystycznymi. Artykuł prezentuje metodykę budowania marki EtnoCarpathia, zakres i przebieg prac oraz osiągnięte rezultaty. Autorzy zwracają uwagę na kontekst współpracy transgranicznej, wskazując na jej siły i słabości. W budowaniu strategii wykorzystano analizę desk research i metody marketingowe, takie jak benchmarking, analiza profili w mediach społecznościowych, analiza reakcji na zapytania, wywiady telefoniczne dotyczące współpracy, tajemniczy klient, wywiady IDI, wizja lokalna. Wnioski z procesu komunikowania się z interesariuszami pozwoliły przygotować rekomendacje dla euroregionu w zakresie zarządzania marką i włączania w ten proces mieszkańców obszaru.
PL study of Mn-doped ZnO nanowires
Authors: F. Hua  , P. Jong  , D. Shuan
Published: October 2022

Mn-doped ZnO nanowires have been fabricated through a high temperature vapor-solid deposition process. The low-temperature photoluminescence spectra of the samples show that there are multipeak emissions at the ultra- violet (UV) region (about 3.4–3.0 eV). The excitonic and phonon-assisted transitions in Mn-doped ZnO nanowires were investigated. The results show that there is an obvious oscillatory structure emission at the UV region under low temperature from 12–125 K. The oscillatory structure has an energy periodicity about 70 meV and the oscillatory structure is mainly attributed to longitudinal optical (LO) phonon replicas of free excitons (FX). The multipeak emissions at 12 K are attributed to a donor-bound exciton (DBX, 3.3617 eV), 1LO-phonon replicas of a free exciton (FX- 1LO, 3.3105 eV), 2LO-phonon replicas of a free exciton (FX-2LO, 3.2396 eV), and 3LO-phonon replicas of a free exciton (FX-3LO, 3.1692 eV), respectively. The intensity of UV emission and the efficiency of emission from the Mn- doped ZnO nanowires are improved.
Morphological studies of Si nanowires effect on the photovoltaic s
Authors: M. Sealen  , O. Engstrom
Published: October 2022

Silicon nanowires (SiNWs) were produced by an electroless method on FZ-Si (100) wafer, in HF/AgNO3 solution. The influence of etching time and temperature on SiNWs morphology were studied using FESEM images. Optical properties were also investigated by optical absorption spectroscopy and low-temperature photoluminescence at 4.2 K. Considering their role as active regions, photo- voltaic properties of SiNWs solar cells were studied for their different lengths. Photovoltaic measurements were taken in 1 sun condition under AM 1.5 illumination supplied by a solar simulator. Measurements indicated a reduction in effi ciency as SiNWs length increased, which might be attributed to increased dangling states on nanowires surfaces.
THE FRAMEWORK ON DURABLE SOLUTIONS FOR INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS IN THE SCHOLARLY LITERATURE: A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS
Authors: Matijević Milica V. , Ćorić Vesna , Knežević Bojović Ana
Published: October 2022

The number of persons forcibly displaced from their homes, the long duration of their plight, and the manifold negative consequences of internal displacement have intensified the United Nations efforts to come to grips with, what is now called, “the global internal displacement crisis”. At the heart of the new United Nations strategies is a quest for solutions to internal displacement, with the Framework on Durable Solutions for Internally Displaced Persons serving as their blueprint. Endorsed in 2009 by the major international stakeholders in the field, the Framework provided the conceptual foundations for the policies and programmes for internally displaced persons which would go beyond the provision of humanitarian assistance. To understand whether the Framework has had an important role in the development of the scholarship on forced displacement as it has had in practice, the study examines the references to the Framework in scholarly discussions evolving since its endorsement. To this aim, the authors undertake qualitative and quantitative analysis of a sample of scholarly articles in the field of social sciences. The study’s findings confirm that the Framework on Durable Solutions for Internally Displaced Persons represents a standard reference for the concept of durable solutions in academic research on internal displacement. However, the study also shows that a more critical engagement with the text of the Framework is missing.