bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO NO COMBATE AO RACISMO NO BRASIL
Authors: CASTRO Alexandre de , SILVA Ana Amélia Dias da
Published: February 2019

Apesar de o Brasil ser signatário de tratados internacionais com o compromisso de combater o racismo em todas as suas formas de manifestação, a prática deste crime é um problema atual a vitimizar, não só etnias de vários matizes, mas em particular os negros. A história legislativa brasileira, na seara de políticas públicas no combate a este crime, culminou na Lei 7.716/89 que, apesar da sua promulgação determinando punição ao preconceito de raça e de cor, ainda presenciamos a violência decorrente do racismo em desconformidade aos avanços e anseios da sociedade brasileira no sentido de promover a inclusão, a igualdade racial, o desenvolvimento social, educacional e econômico para todos. Mediante revisão bibliográfica a respeito da temática, numa perspectiva histórica, buscamos a compreensão das causas dessa ineficácia legal e sua impunidade, em especial no que diz respeito ao Instituto jurídico em questão. Resultados apontam omissão do Estado com relação ao aprimoramento e aplicação dos princípios e leis em defesa dos direitos da população negra brasileira, denunciando, assim, a dificuldade em rompermos com passado escravista brasileiro opressor, desembocando na falta de garantia da igualdade, do respeito e da dignidade para todos os brasileiros.
EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANOS NA PERSPECTIVA DE GÊNERO E SEXUALIDADES: A ATUAÇÃO DA MEDIAÇÃO DOCENTE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL PÚBLICA PAULISTA
Authors: SILVA Matheus Estevão Ferreira da , MACIEL Talita Santana , BRABO Tânia Suely Antonelli Marcelino
Published: February 2019

Este artigo, desenvolvido mediante revisão bibliográfica e documental, integra-se à pesquisa “Mediação, direitos humanos e cidadania: políticas educacionais, concepções e ações em escolas públicas estaduais paulistas e espanholas”, correspondendo à contextualização e reflexão teórica do papel da mediação docente na educação em direitos humanos na perspectiva de gênero, especificadamente, na Educação Infantil. Assim, traz-se a historicidade e a construção da categoria social gênero como um dos agentes de otimização e progresso do tratamento aplicado à diversidade humana, como sustentação da afirmação e cumprimentos dos direitos humanos dos sujeitos protagonizados por tal categoria. Realizou-se um resgate histórico do desenvolvimento da categoria de gênero ao longo dos anos para, em seguida, contextualizar com a promulgação da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos e o compromisso do Brasil com o cumprimento de suas diretrizes e da educação em direitos humanos e, finalmente, expor e analisar as correspondências da proposta de mediação nas escolas públicas do estado de São Paulo com a educação em direitos humanos, bem como as implicações de gênero na gestão de conflitos. Ressalta-se que a transformação social contida na categoria de gênero e todo o aparato teórico-prático que este carrega, estudado e desenvolvido em bases científicas, atinge valores e comportamentos, reproduzidos cultural e historicamente, internalizados nas relações sociais e que, a partir destes, gênero propõe uma mudança, o nascimento de uma cultura em/para direitos humanos que respeite e preze as diferenças, na qual a mediação, e a educação como um todo, possui função primordial na formação de pessoas em valores humanos.
ANTROPOLOGIA E ECONOMIA: PROPOSTA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICO PARA CONTEXTOS BUROCRÁTICOS
Authors: D'ASCENZI Luciano , LIMA Luciana Leite
Published: February 2019

Identificamos e analisamos as razões para a introdução de inovações organizacionais em contextos burocráticos. À parte as grandezas estruturais específicas e os processos de rotina consagrados pela análise econômica, sugerimos um enfoque transdisciplinar que permita a identificação de padrões emergentes, tendências e/ ou transformações latentes, de abrangência mais ampla. Trata-se de proposta baseada em pesquisa empírica, na qual foram construídas as categorias de estudo a partir de anseios explicitados pela própria direção local, tendo como pano de fundo a recorrente ineficácia de programas de mudança frente a comportamentos locais recorrentes descritos como indesejáveis. Tal trabalho ofereceu explicações inéditas da realidade pesquisada, à guisa de teorias locais com implicação geral, consubstanciadas no mapeamento e descrição das categorias de pesquisa e da forma como estão organizadas.
A Method for Reconstructing the Medieval Arabic Scientific Mosaic
Authors: Fatigati Michael
Published: February 2019

There are good reasons to think that there was a body of truths generally accepted by the scientific community under Abbasid rule during the middle ages. However, the indicators initially established by the scientonomy community to guide us in reconstructing past mosaics are not applicable in the case of the medieval Arabic scientific mosaic. Instead, by attending to the particular way that knowledge was disseminated in this community, we can see the primacy of the concepts passed down in authoritative texts. It is proposed here that a good way of determining which texts, and therefore theories, were accepted would be by tracking the unique record of licenses to teach [ʾijāzāt] particular texts that exist from this period.Suggested Modifications[Sciento-2017-0003]: Accept the following propositions concerning MASM in c. 750-1258 CE in the Abbasid caliphate:Authoritative texts are indicative of theories accepted in MASM.Licenses to teach [ʾijāzāt] are reliable indicators of which texts were considered authoritative in MASM.Accept that the following method ought to be employed when reconstructing the theories accepted in MASM:Teaching License Method: A proposition can be said to be accepted in MASM if the evidence of the licenses to teach [ʾijāzāt] indicates so.
A Taxonomy for the Social Agents of Scientific Change
Authors: Overgaard Nicholas
Published: February 2019

Although we accept that a scientific mosaic is a set of theories and methods accepted and employed by a scientific community, scientific community currently lacks a proper definition in scientonomy. In this paper, I will outline a basic taxonomy for the bearers of a mosaic, i.e. the social agents of scientific change. I begin by differentiating between accidental group and community through the respective absence and presence of a collective intentionality. I then identify two subtypes of community: the epistemic community that has a collective intentionality to know the world, and the non-epistemic community that does not have such a collective intentionality. I note that both epistemic and non-epistemic communities might bear mosaics, but that epistemic communities are the intended social agents of scientific change because their main collective intentionality is to know the world and, in effect, to change their mosaics. I conclude my paper by arguing we are not currently in a position to properly define scientific community per se because of the risk of confusing pseudoscientific communities with scientific communities. However, I propose that we can for now rely on the definition of epistemic community as the proper social agent of scientific change.Suggested Modifications[Sciento-2017-0012]: Accept the following taxonomy of group, accidental group, and community:Group ≡ two or more people who share any characteristic.Accidental group ≡ a group that does not have a collective intentionality.Community ≡ a group that has a collective intentionality. [Sciento-2017-0013]: Provided that the preceding modification [Sciento-2017-0012] is accepted, accept that communities can consist of other communities.[Sciento-2017-0014]: Provided that modification [Sciento-2017-0012] is accepted, accept the following definitions of epistemic community and non-epistemic community as subtypes of community:Epistemic community ≡ a community that has a collective intentionality to know the world.Non-epistemic community ≡ a community that does not have a collective intentionality to know the world.[Sciento-2017-0015]: Provideed that modification [Sciento-2017-0013] and [Sciento-2017-0014] are accepted, accept that a non-epistemic community can consist of epistemic communities.
The Status of Questions in the Ontology of Scientific Change
Authors: Rawleigh William
Published: February 2019

The currently accepted scientonomic ontology includes two classes of epistemic elements – theories and methods. However, the ontology underlying the Encyclopedia of Scientonomy includes questions/topics as a basic element of its semantic structure. Ideally there should be no discrepancy between the accepted ontology of theoretical scientonomy and that of the Encyclopedia.  I argue that questions constitute a distinct class of epistemic elements as they are not reducible to other elements that undergo scientific change – theories or methods. I discuss and reject two attempts at reducing questions to either descriptive or normative theories. According to the descriptive-epistemic account, scientific questions can be logically reduced to descriptive propositions, while according to the normative-epistemic account, they can be reduced to normative propositions. I show that these interpretations are incapable of capturing the propositional content expressed by questions; any possible reduction is carried at the expense of losing the essential characteristic of questions. Further, I find that the attempts to reduce questions to theories introduce an infinite regress, where a theory is an attempt to answer a question, which is itself a theory which answers another question, ad infintum. Instead, I propose to incorporate the question-answer semantic structure from erotetic logic in which questions constitute a distinct class of elements irreducible to propositions. An acceptance of questions into scientonomic ontology as a separate class of epistemic elements suggests a new avenue of research into the mechanism of question acceptance and rejection, i.e. how epistemic communities come to accept certain questions as legitimate and others as illegitimate.

Suggested Modifications

[Sciento-2018-0001]: Accept the following definition of question:

Question ≡ a topic of inquiry.

[Sciento-2018-0002]: Accept the ontology of epistemic elements with theories, methods, and questions as distinct epistemic elements. Reject the previously accepted ontology of epistemic elements.

[Sciento-2018-0003]: Provided that modification [Sciento-2018-0002] is accepted, accept that the epistemic stance that can be taken by an epistemic agent towards a question is question acceptance (the opposite is unacceptance), defined as follows: 

Question Acceptance ≡ a question is said to be accepted if it is taken as a legitimate topic of inquiry.

[Sciento-2018-0004]: Provided that modifications [Sciento-2018-0002] and [Sciento-2018-0003] are accepted, accept the following question as legitimate topics of scientonomic inquiry: 

Mechanism of Question Acceptance: How do questions become accepted as legitimate? What is the mechanism of question acceptance? 

Indicators of Question Acceptance: What are the historical indicators of theory acceptance? How can observational scientonomists establish that such-and-such a question was accepted as a legitimate topic of inquiry by a certain epistemic agent at a certain time?
Laying performance, egg quality and hatchability traits of Japanese quail (coturnix coturnix japonica) fed a chromium yeast feed additive Layplus(R)
Authors: Oyebanji BO , Atoki FT
Published: February 2019

A 12-week study was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife to evaluate the effect of dietary inclusion of LAYPLUS® (LP) on fertility and egg parameters of female Japanese quails, Coturnix coturnix japonica. Two hundred and ten birds of average weight of 167.75±3.94g were used for this study, and they were allocated randomly into seven treatment groups and replicated thrice. Group 1 served as control without inclusion of LAYPLUS®, while groups 2, 3, 4 and 5 had 250 mg/kg, 500 mg/kg, 750mg/kg and 1000mg/kg inclusion of LP and group 6 had 240mg/kg of vitamin E, respectively, and group 7 clomiphene citrate. Eggs were collected daily and egg production was calculated on a bird-day basis. The data obtained were analyzed using one-way ANOVA. There was significant increase (p<0.05) in the egg production parameters namely egg weight, egg laid per hen and percentage laying rate of LP500mg/kg compared with other groups. The highest percentage egg production was by the LP500mg/kg at 57% while the lowest was by the LP250mg/kg at 41%. There was no significant difference in the egg weight and Haugh unit among the supplemented birds and the control group. There was significant difference among the treatments in the percentage hatchability of the eggs with LP500mg/kg eggs recording the highest value of 95.68%. It can be concluded from this experiment that supplementation of the feed with LP at 500mg/kg had beneficial effect on quail production through improved effect on egg production and hatchability.

Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2018. 47 (2):68-75
COMPONENT CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POSTURAL CONTROL IN WOMEN 55-64 YEARS OLD WITH THE RISK DEVELOPMENT OF THE GERIATRIC SYNDROME OF FALLS
Authors: Dyomin A V , Gudkov A B , Gribanov A V , Pashchenko V P , Popova O N
Published: February 2019

The aim was to define the quality peculiarities of the equilibrium function, the strategy of the body position maintenance and the sensory organization of postural control in women 55-64 years with the risk of geriatric syndrome of falls (GF) development. Methods. 88 women aged 55-64 years (mean age 60.2 ± 3.2 years) were examined. The first group, the study group (SG), included 44 women who reported that experienced two or more falls in the last 8 months, which should be considered as having a risk of GF developing. The second group, the comparison group, randomly included 44 women of the same age who had not experienced a single fall in the last 12 months (postural stability). To assess the components of postural control, the Sensory Organization Test (SOT) of the computer dynamic posturographic complex «Smart Equitest Balance Manager» was conducted. Results. When analyzing SOT parameters, it was found that women in the SG had a quality decrease of the equilibrium function and the strategy of maintaining the body position in all functional tests, as well as their final grade of the entire test, the participation degree of somatosensorial, visual and vestibular information in the balance monitoring. The most important changes in the SOT parameters that affect the majority of the surveyed women in the SG are reflected in a significant decrease in the quality of the equilibrium function in functional tests 3, 5, 6, and in the final grade of the quality of the equilibrium function in SOT, as well as in the degree of involvement of vestibular information in the balance monitoring, what allows to consider these changes as primary predictors of the development of GF in women aged 55-64 years. Conclusion. The significant decrease of the SOT indicators in women aged 55-64 years with the risk of development of GF was detected. It allows to calculate the regulatory parameters of SOT in order to improve the quality of diagnosis of postural changes and the risk of falls.
THE USE OF PATIENT-SPECIFIC REGIMENTS IN OBESITY TREATMENT AND PREVENTION BASED ON DATA FROM INDIRECT CALORIMETRY
Authors: Sazonova O V , Myakisheva Yu V , Borodina L M , Gavryushin M Yu , Gorbachev D O
Published: February 2019

Excessive intake of nutrient materials combined with low physical activity in modern conditions has led to a high prevalence of obesity among the population. One of the conditions for obesity treatment and prevention is the use of diets based on different diagnostic methods, the effectiveness of some of which remains understudied. The aim of this study is efficacy evaluation of personified diets in obesity treatment and prevention on the basis of indirect respiratory calorimetry. Methods. The analysis of indicator changes of bioimpedansometry (BIA) in 112 patients with obesity II and III degree during the three-month use of diet therapy based on anthropometric, anamnestic data and BIA results (group 1) as well as respiratory indirect calorimetry (group 2 experienced) was carried out. To conduct the BIA the device ABC-01 MEDASS (Russia), indirect calorimetry - CCM Express (Medical Graphics, USA) was used. Data collection was performed in Microsoft Excel 2011, statistical data processing - using the computer program Statistica 13.1. Results. Analysis of changes of BIA data among patients of the experimental group revealed statistically significant (p = 0.048) differences of average values of parameters obtained before and after therapy. Thus, the reduction in fat mass made up 14.2 %, BMI - 9.7 %, and the specific change grew to 3.3 %, which is almost twice the rate of the relevant indicators among the patients in the control group. Conclusion. Appliance of the indirect calorimetry method in patients with obesity II and III degree allows to carry out more efficient diet therapy under the control of the objective results except for the subjective factor. The data obtained allows to judge more precisely about susceptibility of a concrete person to the appointed diet, which eventually gives the most adequate result in comparison to the standard practice of destination therapy.
YABANCI DİL ÖĞRETİMİNDE ANADİL-HEDEF DİL YAPILARININ BAŞARIYA ETKİSİ
Authors: KILIÇ Ramazan
Published: February 2019

Dil, başta insanlık olmak
üzere hiçbir canlının kendisinden vazgeçemeyeceği bir sosyalleşme ve iletişim
aracıdır. Varlığın oluşumundan bugüne önemini ve değerini asla yitirmeyen dilin
kazanılması her zaman önemini koruyan bir gerçek olmuştur. Bu sebeple
anadillerle yetinilmeyerek diğer dillerin öğrenim çabaları doğmuş ve sistematik
eğitim planlamalarına geçilmiştir. Sarf edilen emeklerle ulaşılmak istenen nokta
ise başarı denen ölçme ve değerlendirme yeterliliği olmuştur. Ancak bazı
topluluklar ve ülkeler bunu gerçekleştirmede başarılı addedilirken kimileri ise
başarısız kabul edilir. Türkiye gibi sistematik eğitim-öğretim mazisi bin
yıldan fazla bir geçmişe dayanan ülkenin bu derece köklü tecrübesine rağmen dil
eğitiminde başarılı olunduğu söylenmemektedir. Bu sebeple Türkiye şartlarında yabancı
bir dil öğrenmenin mümkün olmadığı, gerçek manada başarının ancak yurt dışı eğitimiyle
gerçekleştirileceği görüşü hakimdir. Öte yandan dil eğitiminde başarı veya
başarısızlığın sınırları tam olarak belirlenmezken öğrenilen hedef dillerle
Türkiye’nin pedagojik, jeopolitik, sosyolojik ve dilbilimsel açıdan sahip
olduğu şartlar bir bütün halinde göz önünde bulundurulmamaktadır. Tüm bunların
sonucunda yanlış bilinenler üzerine kurulu bir dil eğitim anlayışı hakim konuma
gelmiştir.

Bu çalışmada, dil
eğitiminin vazgeçilmez aşaması olan ölçme değerlendirmede başarı ve
başarısızlık olgularının tam olarak neyi ifade edebileceği üzerinde
durulacaktır. Bu sebeple de global boyutta gerçekleştirilen İngilizce
eğitiminin dünya ülkeleriyle Türkiye’deki başarı durumu kıyaslanacaktır.
Sürekli dile getirilen “Türkiye’de dil eğitiminin başarısız olduğu” tezinin ne
denli objektif olduğu sorusunun cevabı yanıtlanmaya çalışılacaktır. İngilizce
eğitiminde başarılı ve başarısız olarak kabul edilen ülkelerden hareketle
başarı ve başarısızlık ölçütleri daha objektif bir perspektifte
değerlendirilecektir. Bu sayede gerek yabancı dil eğitimini sürdüren kimselerin
daha gerçekçi bir eğitim anlayışı gerekse Türkiye’de yabancı dil eğitim
politikasını dizayn edip uygulayan kimselerin yürütecekleri faaliyetlerinin
imkan, sınır ve kapsamı daha sağlıklı bir zemine oturtulabilecektir.
17. YÜZYIL BAŞLARINDA GALATA’YA GELEN TİCARİ ÜRÜNLER VE GALATA GÜMRÜK BÖLGESİ
Authors: HOROZ Muhammet Ali
Published: February 2019

İstanbul coğrafi konumu sebebiyle tarihin eski zamanlarından beri önemli bir liman kenti özelliği göstermiştir. İstanbul’un da şüphesiz en önemli ticari merkezlerinden biri Galata’dır. Galata özellikle Cenevizliler devrinde ticari bir kent olarak ön plana çıkmaya başlamıştır. Osmanlılar açısından da Galata deniz aşırı ticaret için İmparatorluğun en önemli bölgelerinden biriydi. Galata›ya gelen ürünler ve bu şehirde ticaretin nasıl yapıldığı konusunda pek fazla çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada Galata’ya gelen ticari ürünleri ve bunlardan alınan gümrük vergilerini dönemin canlı kaynakları olan siciller başta olmak üzere araştırma eserlerinden incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Böylelikle 17.Yüzyıl  başlarında Galata’ya gelen ticari ürünleri, Galata gümrük bölgesini ve gümrüklerden alınan vergileri ortaya koymak beklenmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: İstanbul, Galata, Gümrük Vergileri, Tüccarlar
1452 NUMARALI İZMİT ŞER’İYE SİCİLİNDE YER ALAN UNVAN VE LAKAPLAR ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: BAŞ Halit , GÜLLÜDAĞ Nesrin
Published: February 2019

Şer’i
mahkemelerde tutulan ve resmi statü taşıyan ve her türlü kaydın tutulduğu
defterlere, genel/yaygın adıyla “Şer’iye Sicili” denir. Şer’iye sicilleri ait
olduğu dönemin sosyal, etnografi, siyasi, ekonomik, hukuk, din, dil, yer
adları, kişi adları vb. ile ilgili zengin ve güvenilir bilgiler içermesi
yönüyle, kültür tarihinin en önemli kaynakları arasında yer alır.

Lâkap
ve unvanlar Türk kültüründe oldukça önemli bir yere sahiptir. Günümüzde dahi
birçok kişi lâkapları ile anılmaktadır. Lâkaplar kişinin fizikî, ruhsal,
sosyolojik, soy-sop, mesleki   olarak,
çeşitli karakteristik özelliklerinden hareketle toplumdaki yerini ayırt etmeyi
kolaylaştıran bir unsurdur. Lâkap kullanımı, resmî kayıt sisteminden önceki
dönemlerde kişilerin tanınmasına yönelik önemli bir fonksiyonu da üstlenmiştir.
Lâkap ve unvanları ele alırken, ait olduğu yüzyıl ve bu yüzyılın sosyal bağlamı
da mutlaka göz önünde tutulmalıdır.

1805-1815
yılları arasını kapsayan İzmit Şer’iye Sicili defteri daha önce Topkapı Sarayı
Arşivinde iken, şu anda Ankara Milli Kütüphanede 1452 numara ile
kayıtlıdır.  Bu çalışmada 1452 numaralı
İzmit Şer’iye Sicilinde (1805-1815) yer alan unvan ve lâkaplar tespit
edilecektir. Tespit edilen bu unvanlar, aynı zamanda tahlil de edilecektir.
Sayıca oldukça hacimli olan lâkaplar ise kendi aralarında genel lâkaplar, dinî
lâkaplar, yerleşim yerlerine mensubiyet ifade eden lâkaplar, fizikî özellikleri
belirten lâkaplar, meslek/uğraşı bildiren lâkaplar vb. şeklinde bir
sınıflandırmaya tabi tutulacak ve elde edilen bu malzeme tarihî- linguistik
yöntemlerle incelenip değerlendirilecektir.
ESTIMATION OF ABOVE GROUND BIOMASS OF THE THREE SITES (GRAZED SITE, PROTECTED SITE AND SEED SOWN SITE) FOR COMPARING THEIR PRODUCTIVITY IN KASHMIR VALLEY
Authors: ANJUM BABA AFSHAN , NASEEM UL-ZAFAR GEELANI SYED , SALEEM ISHRAT , HUSAIN MOHIT , AHMAD KHAN PERVEZ , WANI AKHLAQ A. , AHMAD SUHEEL
Published: February 2019

The plant biomass for protected areas was maximum in summer (1221.56 g/m2) and minimum in winter (290.62 g/m2) as against grazed areas having maximum value 590.81 g/m2 in autumn and minimum 183.75 g/m2 in winter. Study revealed that at Protected site (Kanidajan) the above ground biomass ranged was from a minimum (1.11 t ha-1) in the spring season to a maximum (4.58 t ha-1) in the summer season while at Grazed site (Yousmarag), the aboveground biomass varied from a minimum (0.54 t ha-1) in the spring season to a maximum of 1.48 t ha-1 in summer seasonandat Seed sown site (Badipora), the lowest value of aboveground biomass obtained was 4.46 t ha-1 in spring while as the highest (7.98 t ha-1) was obtained in summer.
EFFECT OF HERBAL TEA ON WEIGHT AND FITNESS OF ADULT
Authors: SINGH ARCHANA , SEN TRAPTI
Published: February 2019

Herbal tea is full of many medicinal qualities. It’s claimed that they can help with everything from easing a cold and indigestion to fighting infection and nausea. Dietary and lifestyle behaviors among adolescents are risk factors for several chronic diseases in adulthood. The objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of Herbal Tea on weight and fitness. One hundred adolescents of age group 20-35 years in Agra district were selected and significant effects of herbal tea were observed on the health in youth.
TWO NEW SEVERE LEAF SPOT DISEASE ON FOREST TREES OF JALGAON (MAHARASTRA) INDIA
Authors: FIRDOUSI S. A.
Published: February 2019

During the survey of the forest fungal disease, of Jalgaon district, two severe leaf spot diseases on Lannae coromandelica and ( Ougenia dalbergioides (Papilionaceae) were observed in Jalgaon, forest during July to September 2016-17. The casual organism was identified as Stigmina lanneae and Phomopsis sp. respectively1-4,7. These are first report from Jalgaon and Maharashtra state.
ALLELOPATHIC EFFECTS OF PARTHENIUM HYSTEROPHORUS ON SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH IN CAJANUS CAJAN
Authors: THAKUR G. S.
Published: February 2019

In this study the allelopathic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus on seed germination and seedling growth in Cajanus cajan (Pigeon pea) was investigated. The dried powdered leaves of Parthenium hysterophorus were soaked in distilled water for 24 hours to obtain aqueous extract of leaves and sterilized seeds were treated with 2%, 4%, 6%,8%, and 10% concentration of extract in triplicate. The germinated seeds were counted every day to observe germination index (G.I.) and mean germination time (MGT). It has been found that germination index (GI) were significantly decreased and MGT were delayed to germinate with increasing concentration. It has been observed that seed germination percentage, root length, shoot length and seedling vigor index were reduced at >2% as compared to control. The 10 % aqueous extract showed completely inhibitory effect on seed germination. The present investigation showed that the leaves aqueous extract of Parthenium hysterophorus had inhibiting effects on seed germination and seedling growth in Cajanus cajan (Pigeon pea).
SOOTY MOULD DISEASES OF SOME TREES FROM AURANGABAD DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA (INDIA)
Authors: TODAWAT NAVALSINGH J.
Published: February 2019

Sooty mould diseases of Tress from Aurangabad district were surveyed. During the survey of tress, 5 species were found infected by fungal pathogens causing sooty mould diseases. Disease is easily identifiable by the presence of a black, velvety growth covering the leaf surface area. The fungus produces mycelium which is superficial and dark grows on the flowers, leaf, stem and sometime on fruits also. The severity of disease depends on the honeydew secretions by insects. The diseases were found to be caused by 5 species of fungi viz. Capnodium anonae, C. ramosum, Capnodium sp., Meliola bangalorensis and Meliola ranganthii.
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF YAMUNA RIVER AT GOKUL BARRAGE, MATHURA (UP) INDIA
Authors: RAJAWAT AJAY KUMAR , KUMAR PRAVEEN
Published: February 2019

An attempt has been made to study the Physico-chemical condition of water of Yamuna River at Gokul Barrage, Mathura, (UP). The time period of study was July 2015 to June 2016. Three water samples were selected from different sites in each month for study. The parameters studied were Temperature, Turbidity, pH, DO, BOD, COD, Total Dissolved Solids and Suspended Solids. Almost all the parameters were found above the tolerance limit.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TEMPERATURE DEPENDENT DEVELOPMENT OF FINAL INSTARS LARVAE OF DANAUS CHRYSIPPUS AND JUNONIA IPHITA (LEPIDOPTERA: NYMPHALIDAE) AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
Authors: SINGH AMAR PAUL , MAHAJAN SHAGUN , MONDAL RITWIK
Published: February 2019

The present study focused on developing the scenario of the room temperature effect on the development of two distinct butterfly species, Danaus chrysippus and Junonia iphita . Temperature required for development of final instar larvae of D . chrysippus (25.9°C) was much higher than J. iphita (19.09°C); whereas in contrast to that in prepupation stages J. iphita (8.21°C) acquired at much higher temperature than D . chrysippus (7.93°C). In case of chrysalis stages D . chrysippus required much higher temperature in comparison to J. iphita (26.8°C). In the study the pupation stages is merged with the chrysalis stage. The completion of chrysalis stages was much lower in D . chrysippus (average 03 days) than J. iphita (average 6.25 days). The present study furnished that development rate was greatly accelerated with thermal threshold roaming around room temperature. However in D . chrysippus thermal threshold scenario stands static as in the present study all the specimens were reported dead in the cocoon stages providing a keynote information about the temperature manipulation on two distinct species which can be utilized as grass root level for successful conservation management.
DIVERSITY AND MORPHOMETRY OF FEJERVARYA (ANURA: DICROGLOSSIDAE) IN SONANADI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY , NAINITAL, UTTARAKHAND, INDIA
Authors: BAHUGUNA ARCHANA , KUMAR VIVEK
Published: February 2019

Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary is situated at the edge of Corbett National Park, covering an area of 301 sq. km. It has been named after Sonanadi River. There is some reports of the presence of threatened species of mammals and reptiles and also of avian diversity richness but there is no report of the amphibian diversity of the area. The present study describes for the first time the diversity and morphometry of species of genus Fejervarya from the area. Kalushaheed and Hathikund were noted to be rich in species belonging to the genus Fejervarya. Three species are Fejervarya syhadrensis (Annandale); Syhadra frog Fejervarya nepalensis and Terai Cricket Frog Fejervarya terraiensis (Dubois).
EVALUATION OF NUTRIENT COMPOSITION AND MINERAL CONTENT OF TRADITIONALLY DRIED SMALL INDIGENOUS FISHES
Authors: MASUD SHADAB , HALDAR CHANDANA
Published: February 2019

Small indigenous fish species (SIS) are rich in nutrients and can be ensure nutritional security even in their dried state. Four dried cyprinid food fishes viz. Salmophasia bacaila , Aspidoparia morar , Amblypharyngodon mola and Puntius sophore were studied. All the four species are rich in protein content so they are important source of animal protein. The results showed variation in moisture, protein, fat, ash, fiber and in mineral content. Moisture was estimated 5.69% ( P. sophore ) to 7.42% ( A. morar ). Protein content varied from 52.32% ( S . bacaila ) to 60.79% ( A. morar ). Fat, ash, fiber, Ca and P content varied from 15.56% to 29.76%, 11.52% to 17.96%, 0.09% to 0.35%, 3.17% to 5.87% and 1.54% to 3.06% respectively. Higher levels of protein in SIS make them an important dietary supplement to promote growth and tissue healing and can be able to reduce the animal protein requirements for increasing human population. The overall result reveals that the SIS of the region are highly nutritious.
EVALUATION OF PTYCHOBOTHRIDEAN CESTODES USING RANDOM AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA (RAPD) MARKERS FROM FRESH WATER FISHES IN GODAVARI BASIN (M.S.) INDIA
Authors: BORDE SUNITA , FARTADE ASAWARI , THOSAR AMOL , KHAWAL RAHUL
Published: February 2019

Ptychobothridean genera like Senga and Circumoncobothrium are the common parasites of fresh water fishes. The genotypic study of these parasites was taken by RAPD. The RAPD profile of these two parasites were not similar to each other as depicted by the band pattern in picture. These results suggest the presence of inter-specific polymorphism among cestode parasites of two different genera for RAPD analysis. The present study demonstrated that genetic differentiation of cestode parasites could be accomplished on the basis of genomic variation with polymorphic band pattern using RAPD. All the detected bands (PCR product) were polymorphic and band size ranged from 500-5000 bp in length. The RAPD of profiles using GBO-31, GBO-32, GBO-33, GBO-34, GBO-35 and GBO-36. Primers were able to characterize inter-specific polymorphism among the two genus ( Senga and Circumoncobothrium ). Genetic analysis suggests that Senga and Circumoncobothrium show genetic diversity with respect to RAPD patterns using all the six primers used for the present study. The genetic distance between the analyzed genuses ranged from 0.14 to 0.80. The differentiation of the two parasites on the basis of genetic markers could greatly facilitate study on the biology of these parasites.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Kerajinan Rotan â€œTunas Harapanâ€ Di Kota Sorong
Authors: Tomagola Nurtika , Maruapey Azis , Sri Poni
Published: February 2019

Penelitan ini bertujuan untukÂ  kelayakanÂ  finansialÂ  usaha rotan Tunas Harapanâ€ di Kota Sorong. Profil industri kerajinan rotan â€œTunas Harapanâ€ di Kota Sorong terdapat 1 unit usaha industri kerajinan rotan yang mampu menyerap 5 orang tenaga kerja. Jangkauan pemasaran meliputi wilayah Kota Sorong dan sekitarnya hingga ke wilayah Kabupaten Sorong dan Sorong Selatan. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi industri kerajinan rotan â€Tunas Harapanâ€ di Kota Sorong antara lain kualitas dan keterbatasan bahan baku, strategi pemasaran yang masih kurang baik dan ketatnya persaingan dengan industri rotan maupun industri kerajinan berbahan baku lain dari daerah lain. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan analisis kelayakan usaha didapatkan hasil Net Present Value (NPV) dari industri kerajinan rotan â€Tunas Harapanâ€ di Kota Sorong sebesar Rp. 450.182.700, nilai Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) sebesar 1,60 dan nilai Internal Rate of Return (IRR) sebesar 45,04 %. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa usaha industri kerajinan rotan â€Tunas Harapanâ€ di Kota Sorong layak secara finansial untuk dilakukan dan dilanjutkan.
Prediksi Banjir Menggunakan Model Answers Kasus Di Das Code Yogyakarta
Authors: Farida Anif
Published: February 2019

DAS Code merupakan salah satu sungai di Provinsi DIY yang melintasi daerah perkotaan dan telah mengalami banyak perubahan tutupan lahan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji penggunaan model ANSWERS untuk memprediksi banjir Sungai Code, mengkaji kapasitas alur sungai di daerah perkotaan Sungai Code dalam menampung debit puncak (Qp) dan mengkaji pengaruh perluasan area terbangun terhadap potensi banjir Sungai Code berdasarkan simulasi penggunaan lahan. Perhitungan banjir pada penelitian ini diperkirakan menggunakan model ANSWERS. Keakuratan model diuji dengan studentâ€™s-t test berupa validasi 11 hujan tunggal beserta pasangan hidrograf alirannyapada taraf signifikansi 5 %. Alur sungai daerah perkotaan diukur untuk mengetahui kapasitas maksimum sungai Code. Simulasi hujan dan penggunaan lahan dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perluasan area terbangun terhadap potensi banjir. Prediksi banjir dengan membandingkan kapasitas maksimum sungai Code daerah perkotaan dengan debit puncak hasil simulasi model ANSWERS.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model ANSWERS dapat diaplikasikan untuk memprediksi banjir di Sungai Code. Uji keakuratan model menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan nyata antara komponen hidrograf aliran model dan observasi. Kapasitas alur Sungai Code dalam menampung debit puncak (Qp) yaitu ruas Sungai Code di Jembatan Kewek 90,91 m3/detik dengan hujan maksimum â‰¤ 150 mm/hari sedangkan ruas Sungai Code di Desa Bintaran sebesar 98,79 m3/detik dengan hujan maksimum â‰¤ 155 mm/hari. Perluasan area terbangun mempunyai pengaruh terhadap potensi banjir Sungai Code. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan di Jembatan Kewek dengan luas permukiman sebesar 50 % dan 60 % dapat menaikkan debit puncak rata-rata 5,79 m3/detik dan 9,88 m3/detik. Di Desa Bintaran rata-rata sebesar 10,51 m3/detik dan 13,11 m3/detik.
Kelimpahan Dan Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Di Hutan Mangrove Kampung Yenanas Kabupaten Raja Ampat
Authors: Lekipiou Petronela , Nanlohy Lona Helti
Published: February 2019

Burung memiliki kemampuan hidup, kemampuan untuk berpindah dan kemampuan beradaptasi terhadap berbagai tipe tempat hidup yang luas. Lingkungan yang dianggap sesuai sebagai tempat hidup bagi burung akan menyediakan pakan, tempat berlindung maupun tempat berbiak. Setiap spesies burung memiliki tempat hidup yang berbeda-beda, tempat hidup yang disukai oleh satu jenis burung belum tentu sesuai untuk jenis burung yang lain. Salah satu tempat hidup burung adalah hutan mangrove. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniÂ  yaitu metode Concentration Counts Metode Concentration counts efektif digunakan untuk mengetahui populasi satwaliar yang mempunyai pola hidup terkonsetrasi pada suatu tempat. Peneliti berada pada suatu tempat tertentu yang telah ditentukan. Titik pengamatan ditentukan berdasarkan kondisi tempat hidup Â burung yang akan diamati. Kemudian mencatat dan melakukan indentifikasi jenis dan jumlah individu setiap jenis yang dijumpai dan dilihat secara langsung. Waktu pengamatan burungÂ  dilakukan pada pukul 06.00 WIT sampai pukul 10.00 WIT, danÂ  pada pukul 16.00 WIT sampai pukul 18.00 WIT. Terdapat 9 jenis Â burung yaitu jenis Kuntul karang (Egreta sacra), Tepekong kumis (Hemiprocne mystacea), Â Gajahan penggala (Numenius phocopus), Umukia raja (Tadorna radjah), Â Jagal HitamÂ Â Â  (Cracticus quoyi), Kuntul perak (Ardea intermedia), Bambangan hitamÂ  (Ixobrychus flavicollis), Gagak orru (Corvus orru), Srigunting lencana (Dicrurus bracteatus) yang termasuk dalam 7 famili yaitu Ardeidae, Hemiprocnidae, Scolopacidae, Recurvirostridae, Cracticidae, Corvidae dan DicruridaeNilai kelimpahan jenis burung termasuk kategori dominanÂ  (> 8) dan melimpahÂ  (2,1 â€“ 8). Nilai kelimpahan tertinggi adalah jenis Srigunting lencana (18,08) dan nilai kelimpahan terrendah adalah jenis Gajahan penggala dan Bambangan hitamÂ  (7,23). Â Nilai Indeks Keanekaragaman jenis burung adalah 2,17 yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa apabila nilai keanekaragamannya sedang berarti bahwa lokasi tersebut mempunyai populasi burung yang sedang pula.
ANALISIS POLA KONSUMSI , KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN NELAYAN
Authors: Rahmasari Lisda
Published: February 2019

This study aims to find out the effects of the consumption pattern, entrepreneurship on the family welfare in Tanggulsari, Semarang. The research population comprised all fishermen conducting fishing activities in the coastal area of Nornth Beach, Semarang City, with a total of 106 fishermen. The sample was selected by means of the purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by a questionnaire, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique in the study was multiple regression analysis using the program of SPSS Version 17 for Windows. The results of the study show that: 1) consumption patterns have a significant positive effect on family welfare with a probability value of 0.030<0.05; 2) entrepreneurship have a significant positive effect on the family welfare with a probability value of 0.000<0.05; and 3) as an aggregate/simultaneously the consumption patterns  entrepreneurship have effect on family welfare with a probability value of 0.000<0.05. The coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.707 or 70.7%. The coefficient shows that 70.7% of the consumption level is affected by the consumption patterns, entrepreneurship while the remaining 29.3% is affected by other independent variables not under study.

Keywords: Consumption Patterns, Entrepreneurship and Family Welfare

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola konsumsi, kewirausahaan terhadap kesejahteraan nelayan di Tanggulsari . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh nelayan yang melakukan kegiatan penangkapan ikan di pesisir utara Semarang Kota sebanyak 106 orang nelayan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan program spss versi 17 for window. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) pola konsumsi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan nelayan dengan nilai probability 0,02<0,05; 2) kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan nelayan dengan nilai probability 0,03<0,05; 3) secara bersama-sama/ simultan pola konsumsi , kewirausahaan berpengaruh terhadap kesejahateraan nelayan dengan nilai probability 0,00<0,05. Dan diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,707 atau 70,7%. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa 70,7% kesejahteraan nelayan dipengaruhi oleh pola konsumsi dan

kewirausahaan sedangkan sisanya 29,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel bebas lain yang tidak diteliti.

Kata kunci : Pola Konsumsi, Kewirausahaan dan Kesejahteraan Nelayan.

 
ZONA EKONOMI EKSLUSIF (ZEE) DALAM POROS MARITIM DAN TOL LAUT
Authors: Sugihartono Joko Dwi
Published: February 2019

in Indonesia is a region bordering the sea region of Indonesia determined by the law which included sea bed, land under it and water above it with the limit of 200miles. This is measured from Indonesian line of the sea.This whole time a lot of people see the shoreline as the sea border. This perspective makes us alienated and lack of knowledge to take advantage of the sea. This understanding also conjures the idea sea toll, to confirm that Indonesia is maritime country. Sea toll means building sea transportation with ships or sea logistic system which will serve nonstop back and forth from Sabang to Merauke. One of the factors to support this is by building ports (deep sea port) order to give faraway to big ships. A course that spreading as far as 5,000 kilometers or an eighth circumference of the earth One of the purposes of sea toll is to move the economy as efficient and evenly as possible. With the hope that, there will be ships back and forth on Indonesian water, so logistics cost will be cheap. That is why; sea toll is one of President Joko Widodo’s priorities which are also meant to develop Indonesia as maritime country and develop Indonesia as national unity. In addition sea toll can also be affirmation, that Indonesia is in every regions even if it is through ships.

Keywords : Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEE) , Sea Toll , The Shaft Maritime, A Seaport
PENGARUH JASA PELAYANAN FREIGHT FORWARDING TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Sumantri Andar Sri , Nugrahanto Radix
Published: February 2019

Customer is an important factor for the survival of a company. At a time, company sometimes didn’t know the level of customer satisfaction. If the company continues with this situation, the company would not know the next strategies to develop the company. There are many factors that connected with customer such as trust, facility and service quality. This research objective is to analyze if there is a positive influence, both individually and simultaneously between independent variables which are trust, facility and service quality to the dependent variable which is customers. In this research the object are the customers of PT Panah Persada Logisindo Semarang. The data sources are primary and secondary data using sampling technique of 80 respondents. The results of multiple linear regression equation show that there is a positive influence and partial significant between (t= 3,543 > ttebal = 1, 99167) Trust, (t=4,976 >ttebal=1,99167 ) Facility and (t =3,908 > ttebal= 1, 99167) Service Quality effected by customer satisfaction.

Keywords: Trust, Facility, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction

Kepuasaan Pelanggan merupakan faktor penting terhadap kelangsungan hidup sebuah perusahaan. Masalah yang dihadapi perusahaan saat ini berkaitan dengan tidak diketahuinya kepuasaan Pelanggan setiap tahun, Jika ini dibiarkan terus menerus, perusahaan tidak dapat menentukan strategi untuk meningkakan kepuasaan pelanggan. Ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi Kepuasaan Pelanggandipengaruhi oleh kepercayaan, fasilitas dan Kualitas Pelayanaan. Perumusan masalah, tujuan penelitian dan hipotesis pada latar belakang masalah dan tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis adakah pengaruh yang positif baik secara individual dan simultan antara variabel independen yaitu kepercayaan, fasilitas, kualitas pelayanaan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu Kepuasaan Pelanggan. Pada penelitian ini obyek yang diambil pengguna jasa Freight forwarder PT Panah Persana Logisindo Semarang Sumber data meliputi data primer dan sekunder. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 80 responden teknik sampling yang digunakan seluruh populasi dijadikan sample. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis berganda dihasilkan persamaan : Hasil persamaan regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan secara parsial antara ( t hitung = 3,543> t tabel = 1,99167) kepercayaan, (t hitung4,976 > t tabel =1,99167) Fasilitas ( t hitung = 3,908> t tabel = 1,99167) Kualitas pelayanaan terhadap Kepuasaan Pelanggan.

Kata kunci : Kepercayaan, Fasilitas, Kualitas Pelanggan. Kepuasaan Pelanggan
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH SISTEM LOGISTIC DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KINERJA EKSPOR DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG EMAS SEMARANG
Authors: Santosa Agus
Published: February 2019

There are many factors affecting export performances, such as: government policy, logistics system, product policy all of which greatly affect export performances. Globalization could also cause relations between countries closer due to the interaction in political, defense, and economic cooperation. One form of cooperation is the ASEAN economic communities; this will make competition between ASEAN countries more stringent. That is why Indonesia needs to prepare in all respects including aspects of export-import performances.This research was analyzed using three variables they are government policy, logistic system and product quality as independent variable influencing dependent variable that is export performance. In this research the object taken is manufacturing companies that actively carry out export activities at Tanjung Emas Port of Semarang. Data sources include primary and secondary data. The sample in this study is 124 manufacturing companies that actively carry out export activities at the Tanjung Emas Port of Semarang. Data analysis technique is multiple linear regression technique. The result of multiple linear regression equation showed that there were a positive influence partially between government policy toward export performance meaning that independent variable influences simultaneously to dependent variable, government policy variable, logistic system and product quality influences by 44,2% toward export performance and 55,8% influenced by undetectable research variables.

Keywords : Export Performance, Government Policy, Logistics System, Product Quality

Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja ekspor, seperti : kebijakan pemerintah, sistem logistik, kebijakan produk yang kesemuanya itu sangat mempengaruhi kinerja ekspor. Pada penelitian ini akan dinanalisis tiga variabel penelitian yaitu kebijjakan pemerintah, sistem logistik dan kualitas produk sebagai independen variabel yang mempengaruhi dependen variabel yaitu kinerja ekspor. Pada penelitian ini obyek independen adalah perusahan Manufakturing yang aktif melaksanakan kegiatan ekspor di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang. Sumber data primer dan. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 124 responden yang merupakan perusahan Manufakturing yang aktif melaksanakan kegiatan ekspor di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang. Teknik analisis datanya adalah teknik regresi linier berganda. Hasil persamaan regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang positif antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen, yaitu variabel kebijakan pemerintah, sistem logistik dan kualitas produk berpengaruh 44,2% terhadap kinerja ekspor dan 55,8% secara simultan dipengaruhi oleh variabel penelitian yang tidak terdeteksi pada penelitian ini.

Kata kunci : Kinerja Ekspor, Kebijakan Pemerintah, Sistem Logistik, Kualitas Produk