bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSERVASI MATERIAL ORGANIK TER-ARANG PADA EKSKAVASI SITUS BENCANA VULKANIK TAMBORA
Authors: Cahyandaru Nahar
Published: July 2019

Artefak hasil penggalian pada Situs Tambora yang berasal dari bahan organik yang telah menjadi arang sangat mudah mengalami kerusakan selama proses ekskavasi. Diperlukan metode konservasi material yang dapat menjawab permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi lingkungan situs, dan mengetahui kondisi material yang terekspos oleh lingkungan, serta kecepatan kerusakannya, dan untuk mengetahui cara transportasi temuan dari situs sebelum tindakan konservasi. Penelian ini juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui hasil konsolidasi material menggunakan bahan Paraloid B-72 dengan beberapa jenis pelarut dan cara aplikasi, serta bahan konsolidan PEG 400. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi material yang terekspos cepat mengalami kerusakan. Pada awalnya terjadi penurunan kadar air dalam material. Seiring dengan penurunan kadar air ini, material menjadi semakin rapuh dan mudah rusak. Pada hari pertama telah terjadi keretakan pada material dan semakin rapuh sehingga pada hari ke-2 material patah. Hari ke-3 jumlah bagian yang patah semakin banyak, dan pada hari ke-4 sampel yang patah sudah sulit ditangani (sulit dipindah dan diukur tanpa mengalami kerusakan). Cara transportasi artefak dari situs untuk dikonservasi dengan membungkus sampel dengan plask wrap, dan menempatkan dalam kotak plastik yang lembab merupakan cara yang cukup baik. Material yang dikonsolidasi dengan Paraloid menunjukkan peningkatan kekerasan dan tidak rapuh setelah dikeringkan. Jumlah pengolesan dapat meningkatkan efekvitas konsolidasi dan penurunan kadar air. Namun metode ini perlu dikembangkan lagi untuk mendapatkan metode yang sesuai dan hasil yang optimal, karena masih ada indikasi keretakan. Konsolidasi dengan PEG menghasilkan material yang cukup keras dan stabil. Metode ini cukup baik, namun cara aplikasinya harus dilakukan dengan cara perendaman sehingga agak sulit diterapkan di lapangan. Metode ini perlu dikembangkan agar dapat lebih aplikatif di lapangan.
KONSERVASI KOLEKSI TINGGALAN KOLONIAL DI PULAU MOROTAI (MALUKU UTARA)
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Purnama Yudhi Atmaja Hendra
Published: July 2019

Konservasi Koleksi Tinggalan Kolonial di Pulau Morotai dilakukan oleh BPCB Ternate sebagai instansi pelestarian cagar Budaya. Pelestarian dimaksudkan untuk menjaga keterawatan benda yang memiliki nilai penting karena merupakan salah satu bukti sejarah Perang Dunia II. Tahap pertama dalam melakukan konservasi adalah pendokumentasian koleksi sebelum di konservasi, selama proses konservasi, dan setelah konservasi. Koleksi peninggalan kolonial yang dikonservasi meliputi koleksi berbahan gelas, logam, porselen, dan lainnya. Bahan yang digunakan untuk konservasi koleksi yang berbahan gelas adalah cuka, kerikil, dan sabun serta air. Sedangkan bahan yang digunakan untuk konservasi jenis logam terutama perunggu dan kuningan adalah campuran antara jeruk nipis dan soda kue (sodium bikarbonat) yang dipastakan. Untuk koleksi berbahan besi digunakan asam sitrat dengan konsentrasi 5%. Apabila Asam sitrat tidak dijumpai dapat diganti dengan menggunakan air jeruk nipis (pH 4-5) karena di dalam jeruk juga mengandung asam sitrat. Adapun bahan yang digunakan untuk pelapisan logam adalah minyak singer. Dalam melakukan konservasi porselen digunakan air hangat yang diberi sabun sedangkan untuk koleksi yang ada keraknya dikonservasi dengan menggunakan pasta yaitu campuran soda kue (sodium bikarbonat) dengan air jeruk. Metode penyimpanan sementara koleksi peninggalan kolonial di Morotai yang sudah selesai dikonservasi dan yang akan dipamerkan di Museum Perang Dunia II dilakukan dengan cara membungkus setiap koleksi dengan tissue dan kertas koran. Setelah di bungkus kemudian diikat agar dak terkena kotoran/debu, selanjutnya dimasukkan dalam container box. Untuk menyerap kelembaban di dalam container box ditabahkan kapur tulis. Berbagai macam koleksi peninggalan kolonial Perang dunia II dapat dilakukan konservasi dengan menggunakan bahan yang mudah di peroleh dipasaran seper jeruk nipis, soda kue (sodium bikarbonat), cuka, sabun, dan kerikil. Untuk koleksi jenis logam seper perunggu, kuningan, dan uang koin serta koleksi porselen yang berkerak dapat menggunakan jeruk nipis dan soda kue yang telah dipastakan. Pasta dari bahan jeruk nipis dan soda kue terbuk efekf untuk membersihkan korosi yang ada pada koleksi logam. Adapun koleksi berbahan gelas/botol yang berkerak dapat dikonservasi dengan menggunakan cuka, kerikil, sabun serta air. Formula tersebut terbukti efektif mengangkat endapan kerak yang menempel dalam botol.
Pelestarian Kawasan Konservasi di Kota Semarang
Authors: Hendro Eko Punto
Published: July 2019

Kota Semarang memiliki beberapa kawasan yang strategis untuk dijadikan kawasan konservasi. Kota Lama, daerah Pecinan, Pasar Johar, dan Kampung Sekayu merupakan kawasan bersejarah yang harus dikonservasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan pengembangan model konservasi. Konservasi kawasan diperlukan untuk memberikan perlindungan kawasan-kawasan tersebut dari gencarnya pembangunan kota, termasuk mengendalikan perkembangan kawasan tersebut agar tidak hilang identitas kesejarahaan dan kebudayaannya. Kawasan konservasi ini juga merupakan potensi yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi destinasi dan atraksi wisata.
ULUSLARARASI HUKUKTA BİLDİRİMİN TEK TARAFLI DEVLET İŞLEMİ NİTELİĞİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: UZUN Elif
Published: July 2019

Devletlerin tek taraflı hukuki işlemleri uluslararası hukuktaki ihtilaflı meselelerinden biridir. Her ne kadar uluslararası örf ve âdet hukuku bazı tek taraflı işlemlerin varlığını kabul etmişse de, devletler arasındaki hukuki ilişkilerin teorik temelleri hakkındaki farklı perspektifler konu üzerinde bir uzlaşmaya varmayı imkansız kılmaktadır. Tek taraflı işlemleri hukuki işlemler olarak görmenin ardında yatan düşünce, bu işlemlerin diğer devletlerle yürütülen bir müzakere sürecinden veya onlardan alınacak bir onaydan bağımsız şekilde işlem sahibi devlet için hukuki yükümlülük yaratma kapasitesidir. Uluslararası Adalet Divanı’nın Nükleer Denemeler Davaları’ndaki kararları, konuya, nihayetinde daha yaygın bir kabulle sonuçlanan bir ilgi uyandırmıştır. Fakat yine de bir tek taraflı işlemler teorisinin inşa edildiğini söylemek mümkün değildir. Uluslararası Hukuk Komisyonu’nun kendisinden beklenen Taslak Maddeleri oluşturamamış olan çalışması da bu durumun kanıtı niteliğindedir. Meselenin ihtilaflı karakteri yanında, farklı yazarların tek taraflı işlem örneklerine ilişkin sunumlarında da tutarsızlık bulunmaktadır. Kimi zaman; tanıma, protesto, vazgeçme ve taahhütten oluşan listeye bildirim de dahil edilmektedir. Bu makale bildirimin söz konusu listeye dahil edilmesinin isabetli olup olmadığını tartışmaktadır.
PUBLIC ORDER INTERVENTION ON THE RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN JUDICIAL SENTENCES
Authors: ERSEN PERÇİN Gizem , BAYTAROĞLU Dilara
Published: July 2019

The issue of recognition and enforcement of foreign court decisions in Turkish Law is regulated between the 50th and 60th articles of the Law on the Private international law and Procedural Law dated 27.11.2007 and numbered 5718 (MÖHUK). In accordance with these regulations, one of the conditions required for achieving recognition or enforcement of a judgement of a foreign court in Turkey is; “These judgemets shall not manifestly contrary to the Turkish public order.” In our study, firstly the concept of public order in private international law and the scope of this concept will be mentioned, and then a brief information will be given about the criteria which are sought in the recognition and enforcement of foreign court decisions in Turkish private international law. Subsequently, will be focused on the “public order” intervention, which is the subject of our study, and detailed and comparative information will be given on the subject. At this point, the theory of extenuated effect explaining public order intervention and the purpose of this intervention will be included. Within the framework of the prohibition of revision, the boundaries of public order intervention and the limits of discretion of the judge shall be examined in the context of basic and procedural criteria. In the course of these examinations, in addition to the Turkish doctrine, the views of the German doctrine on the subject will be discussed and the theoretical knowledge will be tried to be concretized in the light of Turkish Supreme Court decisions
DİPLOMATİK KORUMA HAKKINDA TASLAK MADDELER
Authors: ALBAYRAK Gökhan
Published: July 2019

DRAFT ARTICLES ON DIPLOMATIC PROTECTION﻿Metin, 2006’da Uluslararası Hukuk Komisyonu tarafından elli sekizinci oturumunda kabul edildi ve bu oturumun çalışmasını kapsayan Komisyon Raporunun bir parçası olarak Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Kurulu’na gönderildi. Taslak maddeler konusunda yorumları da içeren Rapor, Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-first Session, Supplement No. 10 (A/61/10)’da yer aldı.
Optimasi Multirespon Purwarupa Electrical Discharge Machine (EDM) Menggunakan Metode Taguchi-Grey Relational Analysis
Authors: Sateria Angga , Yudo Eko , Zulfitriyanto Zulfitriyanto
Published: July 2019

EDM is one of the nonconventional machining processes when making workpieces with conventional machining processes is difficult. This process has been used effectively in machining hard, high-strength and high temperature materials such as high speed steel (HSS) materials. In this study, prototype of EDM machines was carried out with engine variables such as current (A), pulse on time (µs) and pulse off time (µs). The material used is high speed steel (HSS) material used in cutting tools such as turning tools and milling tools. Surface roughness and material removal rate are responses observed to determine the quality of material remaval. The quality characteristic of the surface roughness response is "smaller is better" and the quality characteristics of the material removal rate response is "larger is better. The purpose of this study is to determine the best process parameter level to achieve the required performance characteristics in the material removal process using prototype EDM machines using the gray relational analysis (GRA) method, three process parameters are selected such as current, pulse on time, and pulse off time. The taguchi 3 x 3 x 3 design is used as an experimental design.The best parameter level obtained is current 40 ampere, pulse on time 200 µs, pulse off time 20 µs.
Foley catheter balloon tamponade for penetrating neck injury management in military medicine: a case report
Authors: Turconi Michael , Scarborough Tyler , Perez Josh
Published: July 2019

Background

The use of Foley catheter balloon tamponade (FCBT) to address bleeding in the neck and maxillofacial area associated with penetrating trauma is widely accepted in South African Emergency Departments. Its efficacy has been documented in combat settings in the Iraqi area of operations, with significant improvement of patients survival rate. Despite such evidence, Special Operations Forces (SOF) medics training in these techniques is limited.

Case

We present the case of a partner forces (PF) soldier that received shrapnel injuries during combat operations, resulting in life-threatening haemorrhage from the neck.

Conclusion

The Special Operations Forces medics who treated this patient decided to apply FCBT to prevent re-bleeding during an unsupervised ground vehicle movement to the host nation (HN) definitive care. None of the SOF medics involved had received formal training in the technique prior to the case. Their only knowledge was based on anecdotal evidence and self-study of the literature. Due to the lack of accountability by admitting a patient into the HN chain of care, there is no information on the outcome other than the patient survived. FCBT was performed after the wound was packed ineffectively with hemostatic gauze resulting in an unstable clot that failed with patient movement resulting in a probable carotid artery Zone I I neck bleed. FCBT has the potential to be a quick and effective adjunct to control bleeding in the complicated narrow track wound patterns in the neck and maxillofacial area that are not amenable to manual pressure or hemostatic agents in combat trauma medicine.

Keywords

Foley; Foley catheter balloon tamponade; Special Operations forces Medics; Bleeding.
Characteristics of Prehospital Response to Terrorism: A systematic literature review
Authors: Pepper Matt , Archer Francis , Moloney John
Published: July 2019

Background:  Terrorism is increasingly the aetiology of mass casualty incidents.  Improved prehospital response capability targeted to the unique characteristics of high threat incidents is an area of urgent focus.  Gaps in current knowledge coupled with inconsistent reporting and difficulties in accessing data create difficult conditions for capability enhancement.

Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted to describe the characteristics of prehospital response to terrorism from 2011 -2017.  Papers were included if they described a prehospital response to a terrorist incident, were in English or translatable to English and full text was available.

Results:  6115 records were located in the initial search of grey and published literature, with 71 retrieved for full text after screening of title and abstract.  23 papers were included in the final analysis, describing 6 separate terrorist attacks.  The majority of literature was published by physicians, all were from Western countries with advanced Emergency Medical Services(EMS) and a standard reporting template was not identified.  The level of evidence was low to very low.  Themes of tactical triage, coordinated activation and response, use of damage control resuscitation and tactical casualty care were common throughout the papers.

Conclusions:  The paucity of high level evidence and systematic reporting of lessons learned in the prehospital terrorism response field requires a renewed push for access to data and the establishment of reporting systems that are inclusive of all responders.

Keywords:  Terrorism, Pre-hospital, Response, Tactical Emergency Casualty Care, Tactical Combat Casualty Care
Eksistensi Disabilitas Intelektual dalam Produktivitas Ekonomi Kampung Tunagrahita (Studi Kasus Pada Kampung Tunagrahita Di Dusun Tanggungrejo, Desa Karangpatihan, Kecamatan Balong, Kabupaten Ponorogo, Jawa Timur)
Authors: . Munggono
Published: July 2019

AbstrakPandangan masyarakat tentang difabel masih mengkonstruksikannya pada posisiyang berbeda, bahkan menganggap kurang menguntungkan. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk menjelaskan Eksistensi Disabilitas Intelektual dalamProduktivitas Ekonomi Kampung Tunagrahita di Dusun Tanggungrejo DesaKarangpatihan Kecamatan Balong Kabupaten Ponorogo Jawa Timur. Penelitianini merupakan studi kasus tunggal. Pemilihan informan dipilih secara purposive.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi disabilitas intelektual menyadariuntuk bertanggungjawab mencukupi kebutuhan materiil dan moril.Bertaniproduktivitas pokok, sedang kerajinan keset, berternak, dan buruh tani sebagaisubsistensi. Resiprositas dibangun melaluiloyalitas dan integritas kepada internaldan eksternal Kampung Tunagrahita yang didukung oleh dinamisasi konstruktifsosio-kultural kampung.Praktik kuasa atas dasar pengalaman dan pengetahuanmasyarakat (orang normal) denganmembentuk cara pandang, menggolonggolongkan,membedakan, me-labelling (idiot, gemblung/gila, stress), justru tidakuntuk memperlakukan disabilitas intelektual pada posisi diasingkan,didiskriminasikan maupun dimarjinalisasikan namun eksistensinya dapatmembangun kultur religiusitas, kesadaran empati, kesadaran untuk salingmembantu, saling manjaga dan memaklumi.Kata Kunci : eksistensi, difabel, produktivitas, ekonomi.AbstractThe society's view of the disabled still constructs it in a different position, evenassuming it is less favorable. This not only seems to be the actualization of thecrisis of the culture of the people's knowledge, but the influence and the structuralpolemic. This study aims to explain the existence of Intellectual Disability inEconomic Productivity of Village Tunagrahita in Tanggungrejo, KarangpatihanVillage, Balong District, Ponorogo Regency West Java. This study is a single casestudy. Selection of informants selected purposively based on the classification ofsex and status as well as employees of Karangpatihan Urban Village, tourists andprivate parties.Data were analyzed with explanatory analysis model. The resultsshow that the existence of intellectual disability is realized to be responsible for28sufficient material and morale needs. Farming is the principal productivity, whilecrafting mats, raising and farming as subsistence. The reciprocity is built throughloyalty and integrity to the internal and external Kampung Tunagrahita supportedby the constructive socio-cultural dynamics of the village.The practice of powerbased on the experience and knowledge of the people (normal people) by forminga worldview, classifying, differentiating, labeling (idiot, muddiness/stress), is notto treat intellectual disability in a position of being isolated, discriminated ormarginalized Its existence can build a culture of religiosity, awareness ofempathy, awareness to help each other, mutual manjaga and tolerate.Keywords : Existence, disability, productivity, economy.
HUBUNGAN INFORMASI AKUN INSTAGRAM INFIA_HEALTH DENGAN SIKAP FOLLOWERS
Authors: Utami Ari Mulya , Winoto Yunus , . Prijana
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan akun instagram Infia_Health dengan sikap followers. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah followers aktif yang pernah mengupload foto dengan hastag #goodfoodgoodfeed. Sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah random sampling sederhana sebanyak 100 orang. Lokasi penelitian ini di Komplek Perumahan Pandanwangi Kota Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistika (analisis table dan uji korelasional Product Moment). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akun instagram infia_health dengan aspek afektif dan aspek kognitif followers, memiliki hubungan moderate correlation (hubungan yang cukup berarti). Kata kunci: Instagram, infia_health, Sikap, Followers ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of account Instagram followers Infia_Health manner. The method used is correlational. The population in this study are active followers who have ever uploaded photos with the hashtag #goodfoodgoodfeed. Sampling used in this study is a simple random sampling of 100 people. The location of this research at Housing Complex Pandanwangi Bandung West Java Province. The analytical method used in this research is the statistical (table analysis and correlation test Product Moment). The results of this study indicate that infia_healthinstagram account with affective and cognitive aspects of followers had a moderate correlation relationship (significant relationship). Keywords: Instagram, infia_health, Attitude, Followers
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN PT.TOYAMILINDO (Studi Kasus Tentang Komunikasi Pemasaran Melalui Instagram di PT.Toyamilindo Cirebon)
Authors: Herlina Elin
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk promosi, instagram sebagai media promosi, serta hambatan dalam melakukan pemasaran di instagram.  Penelitian tentang strategi komunikasi pemasaran melalui instagram PT.Toyamilindo menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang mendeskripsikan secara jelas dan terperinci, serta mendapatkan data yang mendalam dari kasus yang diteliti dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Interaksi Simbolik dan Teori Social Contructions of Technology. Hasil penelitian dari strategi komunikasi pemasaran melalui instagram PT.Toyamilindo ditemukan bentuk promosi berupa periklanan, penjualan perorangan, sponsorship, dari mulut ke mulut, give away, dan publikasi pemasaran. Instagram sebagai media promosi adalah Hastag #, foto keseharian, aplikasi pemesanan. Hambatan dalam memasarkan di instagram adalah followers bertambah dengan alami, membuat materi atau konten foto, pengambilan foto. Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Pemasaran, Media Sosial, Instagram ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the form of promotion, Instagram as a media campaign, as well as obstacles in marketing on Instagram. The research on marketing communication strategy through PT. Toyamilindo Instagram uses qualitative research method with case study approach which describes clearly and detailed and gets deep data from case studied by interview, observation and documentation study. The research use Interaksi Simbolik theory dan Social Constructions of Technology theory. The results of the marketing communication strategy through Instagram PT. Toyamilindo found promotion form of advertising, individual sales, sponsorship, word of mouth, give away, and marketing publications. Instagram as a media campaign is Hashtag #, daily photos, reservations applications. Obstacles in marketing on Instagram is followers grows naturally, making material or photo content, taking photos. Keywords: Marketing Communications, Media Social, Instagram
VIDEO BLOGGING (VLOGGING) SEBAGAI BENTUK PRESENTASI DIRI
Authors: Lestari Aghnia Dian
Published: July 2019

Abstrak. Perkembangan media sosial sampai pada dimana kehidupan seseorang sengaja direkam dan diunggah agar menjadi sumber informasi dan hiburan untuk publik yaitu dikenal dengan istilah vlogging yang identik dengan  menggunakan Youtube. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kualitatif dengan studi deskriptif. Penelitian ini menemukan hasil bahwa Youtube digunakan oleh seorang vlogger sebagai bentuk presentasi diri untuk membentuk citra positif dan ekspetasi publik, hal demikian dilakukan oleh Gita Savitri seorang vlogger muda yang sedang menempuh pendidikan sekaligus tinggal di Jerman. Ia konsisten membuat vlog selama 9 tahun dengan konten daily activity, Beropini, PagiPagi, Tentang Jerman, Covers (music), Hijab Review, Q&A, dan Travel Vlog. Kata Kunci: Vlogging, Youtube, Presentasi Diri  Abstract. The development of social media comes to where one's life purpose is recorded and uploaded in order to be a source of information and entertainment to the public which is known by the term vlogging identical to using Youtube. Methods used in this research is a descriptive study with qualitative. The study found results that Youtube vlogger as used by a form of presentation of self to form positive image and public expectation against him, such is done by Gita Savitri a vlogger young travels education while living in Germany who consistently make a vlog for 9 years with the content of the daily activity, Opined, PagiPagi, Live in Germany, Covers (music), Hijab Review, Q&A, and Travel Vlog. Keywords: Vlogging, Youtube, Self Presentation
PERAN MAHASISWA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI KEGIATAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Afnan Dikhorir
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKWujud konkret peran mahasiswa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di antaranya adalah sebagai kontributor ide, sebagai fasilitator atau pendamping masyarakat, dan sebagai “advokat” berbagaikepentingan rakyat. Pada penelitian berjudul “Peran Mahasiswa dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Kegiatan Kewirausahaan” ini peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif pengamatan berperan serta. Pondasi penelitian dan metodenya adalah kedisinian dan kekinian kehidupan sehari-hari di mana penerapan peran partisipannya menuntut hubungan langsung dengan pribumi lapangan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengenalan kewirausahaan secara langsung di lapangan bagi mahasiswa D3 Humas Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon merupakan salah satu upaya dalam rangka menguatkan mental sekaligus menyiapkan sumber daya manusia baru yang lebih kreatif, inovatif, dan progresif di masa mendatang.Kata Kunci: Mahasiswa, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Kewirausahaan ABSTRACTThe concrete manifestation of the role of students in community empowerment includes being contributors to ideas, as facilitators or community facilitators, and as "advocates" of various interests of the people. In the study entitled "The Role of Students in Community Empowerment through Entrepreneurship Activities" the researcher used qualitative methods of participatory observation. The foundation of the research and method is the contemporary and contemporary daily life in which the application of its participatory role demands direct relations with the native field. The conclusion of this study is that the introduction of entrepreneurship directly in the field for D3 Public Relations students of the University of Muhammadiyah Cirebon is one of the efforts in order to strengthen the mentality as well as prepare new human resources that are more creative, innovative, and progressive in the future. Keywords: Students, Community Empowerment, Entrepreneurship
PENINGKATAN PEMBELIAN ULANG MELALUI PROMOSI, CITRA PERUSAHAAN, PELAYANANAN DENGAN MEDIASI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Redjeki R. R Eko Setyowati , Ngatno Ngatno
Published: July 2019

AbstrakSejak diberlakukannya lelang elektronik, persaingan bisnis jasa konstruksi sangat tinggi.Hal ini berdampak  pada berkurangnya paket pekerjaan dan penurunan jumlah pelanggan,sehingga mengurangi pendapatan dan laba perusahaan. Tujuan dari studi ini adalahmenganalisis pengaruh promosi, citra perusahaan, pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggandalam meningkatkan pembelian ulang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatifeksplanatori dengan metode survei. Sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 53 user CV. SelaksaPrada, diambil dengan menggunakan metode sensus. Teknik analisis data digunakan analisisjalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif promosi, citra perusahaan,pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil selanjutnya menjelaskan terdapat pengaruhpositif promosi, citra perusahaan, pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pembelianulang.Kata kunci: promosi, citra perusahaan, pelayanan, kepuasan pelanggan, pembelian ulang.AbstractSince the introduction of electronic auctions, the competition of construction services businessis very high. These results in reduced work packages and decreases in subscriber numbers,thereby reducing earnings and profits. The purposes of this study are to analyze the influenceof promotion, corporate image, and service to customer satisfaction, toward increase repeatpurchase. This study used explanatory quantitative approach with survey method. The samplesof research are 53 users CV. Selaksa Prada, taken using the census method. Data analysistechniques path analysis. The results showed there are positive influences of promotion,corporate image, and service to customer satisfaction. The results further explain that thereare positive influences of promotion, corporate image, service, and customer satisfaction withrepeat purchaseKeywords : Promotion,Corporate image,service quality,Customer satisfaction, Repeat purchase
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR HUMAS PT. KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO) DAERAH OPERASI 4 SEMARANG DALAM MENSOSIALISASIKAN SOP TENTANG REKOMENDASI IBU HAMIL (STUDI KASUS IBU MELAHIRKAN DI KA KERTAJAYA LEBARAN)
Authors: Loka Putri Tiara , Purnamasari Devi
Published: July 2019

AsbtrakPT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) memiliki berbagai macam pedoman yang digunakan untukmengimplementasikan 4 pilar perusahaan. Khususnya adalah Keselamatan, Ketepatan Waktu,Keamanan dan Kenyamanan. Salah satu peraturan yang di publikasikan adalah peraturan khususuntuk ibu hamil sebagai pedoman keselamatan bagi penumpang. Umumnya, penumpangibu hamil yang menempuh perjalanan jauh dengan menggunakan kereta api. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses sosialisasi SOP No. 1/KS.102/II/MMH/9001/2017 yang dilakukan Humas kepada ibu hamil tentang peraturan perusahaandengan menggunakan teori tindak tutur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara,observasi dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teoritindak tutur milik John Searle. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Humas dapat menyampaikantuturan dengan jelas kepada penumpang. Tindak tutur lokusi menyampaikan pernyataan isitertentu untuk mendapatkan hubungan kerja sama yang baik dengan penumpang. Tindaktutur ilokusi disampaikan melalui berbagai media, antara lain media massa, media audio visualberupa KA TV, kegiatan Humas seperti himbauan dari announcer, talkshow dan jumpa persserta iklan media massa berupa roll banner, dan spanduk di stasiun. Tindak tutur perlokusimemberikan hasil bahwa dominasi penumpang paham dan melaksanakan sesuai denganperaturan yang telah dibuat oleh perusahaan.Kata Kunci : PT. KAI (Persero), Tindak Tutur,  Sosialisasi AbstractPT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) has a variety of guidelines that are used to implement the4 pillars of the company. Especially is Safety, Timeliness, Security and Comfort. One of theregulations published is a special regulation for pregnant women as a safety guideline forpassengers. Generally, passengers of pregnant women who travel long distances by train. The purpose of this study was to find out how the process of socializing SOP No. 1 / KS.102 / II / MMH / 9001/2017 conducted by PR to pregnant women about company regulations usingspeech act theory. This research uses interview, observation and documentation methods. Thetheory used in this study uses John Searle's theory of speech acts. The results of the study showthat Public Relations can convey speech clearly to passengers. Location speech acts conveycertain content statements to get a good working relationship with passengers. Illocutionaryspeeches were delivered through various media, including mass media, audio-visual mediain the form of TV trains, public relations activities such as appeals from announcers, talkshows and press conferences and mass media advertisements in the form of roll banners, and banners at stations. Perlokusi speeches result that the dominance of passengers understands and executes in accordance with the regulations made by the company.Keywords: PT. KAI (Persero), Speech Acts, Socialization
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI KRISIS PUBLIC RELATIONS PT. LION MENTARI AIRLINES DALAM MERESPON KASUS KECELAKAAN PESAWAT LION AIR JT610
Authors: Amali Muhammad Thoyib
Published: July 2019

AbstrakLion Air penerbangan JT610 yang beroperasi dari Jakarta ke Pangkal Pinang jatuh 13 menitsetelah lepas landas pada 29 Oktober 2018 lalu menewaskan seluruh penumpang dan awakpesawat yang berjumlah 189 orang. Kecelakaan ini menyebabkan krisis yang menjadi perhatianpublik terhadap maskapai penerbangan yang telah banyak dikeluhkan oleh pelanggan terkaitmanajemen pelayanan mereka. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif berdasarkanSituational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT) dengan data yang dikumpulkan melaluidokumen berupa press release dan pemberitaan terkait kecelakaan tersebut, penelitian inimencoba mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana Public Relations PT. Lion MentariAirlines sebagai perusahaan yang mengoperasikan pesawat Lion Air menciptakan strategi untukmengelola dan menangani krisis tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PublicRelations PT. Lion Mentari Airlines menggunakan gabungan strategi respon krisis primer antarastrategi pengurangan (diminish) dan strategi pembangunan kembali (rebuild). Selain itu merekajuga menggunakan strategi respon krisis sekunder berupa strategi memuji (ingratiation) danstrategi korban (victimage).Kata kunci: Komunikasi Krisis, Lion Air, Public Relations, Respon Krisis, SCCT. AbstractLion Air Flight JT610 that operated from Jakarta to Pangkal Pinang crashed 13 minutes aftertakeoff on 29 October 2018, killing all 189 people on board. This accident causing crisis thatdrawing public attention towards the airlines that has been complained a lot by their customersabout their services management. Using descriptive qualitative method based on SituationalCrisis Communication Theory (SCCT) on data that collected through press release and newsrelated to the accident, this research tries to identify and describe how Public RelationsDepartment of PT. Lion Mentari Airlines, a company that operates Lion Air airlines creatingstrategies to manage and handle the crisis. This study shows that Public Relations Departmentof PT. Lion Mentari Airlines uses a combination of primary crisis response strategies betweendiminish strategies and rebuild strategies. In addition, they also used secondary crisis responsestrategies in the form of ingratiation strategies and victimage strategies.Keywords: Crisis Communication, Crisis Response, Lion Air, Public Relations, SCCT.
ETNOGRAFI VIRTUAL PADA LAMAN PENGGUNA INSTAGRAM STORIES (IG STORIES) SEBAGAI BENTUK KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL
Authors: Witri Akira Aulia , Pratiwi Mutia Rahmi
Published: July 2019

AbstrakPerkembangan media sosial di Indonesia berdampak pada penggunanya, terutama bagiremaja. Instagram merupakan salah satu media sosial yang digunakan oleh para remaja untukmenunjukan eksistensinya melalui berbagai informasi yang diunggah. Instagram Stories (IGStories) merupakan salah satu fitur di Instagram yang memiliki banyak pengguna. Fitur IGStories menjadi media pengungkapan diri melalui unggahan berupa foto, teks, video yangdidukung dengan filter didalamnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif denganmetode etnografi virtual. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari dua orang yaitu Icak dan Rizky, remajaberusia 18 dan 23 tahun yang aktif menggunakan IG Stories di akun pribadinya. Hasil penelitianmenunjukan bahwa terdapat lima aspek dalam pengungkapan diri yang melatarbelakangipengguna fitur IG stories, yaitu: (1) Berdasarkan aspek ketepatan, para informan mengunggahkonten yang relevan dengan kegiatan yang sedang dilakukan; (2) Berdasarkan aspek motivasi,para informan termotivasi untuk mengungkapkan dirinya karena adanya dorongan dari luardan dalam melalui setiap foto yang diposting; (3) Berdasarkan aspek waktu, para informanmemposting foto pada pagi, siang dan malam hari; (4) Berdasarkan aspek keintensifan yangditunjukan oleh para informan kepada siapa ia mengungkapkan dirinya; (5) Berdasarkan aspekkedalaman, para informan melakukan postingan di IG Stories yang ditujukan kapada semuafollower di akunnya.    Kata Kunci: Self Disclosure, Instagram Stories, Remaja. AbstractThe development of social media in Indonesia has an impact on its users, especially for teenagers.Instagram is one of the social media used by teenagers to show their existence through variousuploaded information. Instagram Stories (IG Stories) is one of the features on Instagram thathas many users. IG Stories feature is a medium for self disclosure through uploads of photos,text, videos that are supported by filters inside. This research is a qualitative research with virtual ethnographic methods. The research subjects consisted of two people, Icak and Rizky, adolescents aged 18 and 23 years who actively used IG Stories in their personal accounts.The results of the study describe a five aspect of instagram stories feature. Five aspect of selfdisclosure which is influence the user of Instagram Stories feature: (1) Accuracy, the informantsuploaded content that was relevant to the activities being carried out;(2) Motivation aspect,the informant is motivated to express himself because of the encouragement from insideand outside through each photo posted; (3)The time aspect, the informant posted a photoin the morning, afternoon and evening; (4) The intensification aspect, which is indicated bythe informant to whom he revealed himself; (5) The depth aspect, the informant posting on instagram stories is directed to all followers or to certain accounts on his instagram.Keywords: Self Disclosure, Social Media, Adolescent
Standards Development and Innovative Products. When should Standards be Prepared?
Authors: Aronov Joseph , Carrion Andres , Papic Ljubisa , Galkina Nataliia , Aggrawal Deepti , Anand Adarsh
Published: July 2019

Usually, innovative products came to market with no standardization in their characteristics, resulting in frequent incompatibilities among similar products from different manufacturers. Thus, it is important to have standards available to industry as soon as possible. However, if standards are developed too early, maybe products finally do not succeed in the market and standardization efforts are lost, or maybe the technology continues evolving before it achieves some stability. If standards are developed too late, then probably their impact and usefulness for industry is much more limited. Basing in the adoption curve for innovative products, we formulated a proposal about the right moment to develop new standards for such products. To facilitate comparisons, we have defined an adequate common metric scale. This proposal has been verified by the analysis of some cases of innovative products, in which we have reviewed the adoption process and the starting of the standardization activity.
One Point Conventional Model to Optimize Trapezoidal Fuzzy Transportation Problem
Authors: Bisht Dinesh C. S. , Srivastava Pankaj Kumar
Published: July 2019

This article puts forward a new one point approach to optimize trapezoidal fuzzy transportation problem. It proposes the method having point wise breakup of the trapezoidal number in such a way, that fuzzy transportation problem is converted into four crisp transportation problems. The method is equipped with minimum of supply and demand approach. In the end, the solutions are combined to construct the optimal solution. Modified distribution is applied on each crisp problem to develop optimal solution. The scheme presented is compared with competitive methods available in literature and it is found to be in good coordination with these. The scheme is equally good to be applied on unbalanced problems. Two numerical problems are considered to test the performance of the proposed approach.
Designing an Effective Combined Shewhart-CUSUM Control Scheme with Exponentially Distributed Data
Authors: Tyagi Dushyant
Published: July 2019

In this paper, the Combined Shewhart-CUSUM control scheme has been proposed to monitor the production process when the quality characteristic follows exponential distribution to quickly detect the shift in the process. The simulated values of ARL are determined after the transformation of the data into approximate normal distribution by Nelson transformation method and adding Shewhart control limits to existing CUSUM Control Chart. Scheme parameters (value of k and h) and out of control ARL are calculated at various shift and at various in-control ARL. Parameters are also calculated to detect δ standard deviation shifts, which may be helpful to the quality control practitioners in designing the Combined Shewhart-CUSUM scheme when data is highly skewed.
Haptic Soft-Keyboard for Tablet-Sized Touchscreens
Authors: Yu Sunjin , Jin Sung Hun , Kim Kwangtaek
Published: July 2019

Most users are not satisfied with the typing vibration feedback from linear motors of mobile phones since it feels like buzzing rather than physical key pressing feedback. For larger touchscreens, such as 10.1 inch tablets, there is no commercial tactile soft keyboard developed yet. Therefore, there is the need to develop a haptic soft keyboard technology imitating the physical keyboard for the tablet-sized touchscreen. In the present study, we present a new approach introducing an optimal design of a multilayered piezoelectric actuator that meets the need for a haptic soft keyboard for 10.1 inch tablets, implementing stronger tactile feedback that utilizes human sensitivity to time differences obtained by a psychophysical experiment and equalizes the force distribution of the touchscreen when using multiple piezoelectric actuators. The developed system was evaluated by a user study measuring typing performance.
Green Energy and Applications
Authors: Tsai Sang-Bing
Published: July 2019

Sustainable energy is increasing in importance as Earth’s resources continue to be depleted in an ascending trend year by year. The utilization of sustainable energy is influenced by many factors, such as technology, the economy, and business management. Although it is unaffected by energy shortages, it is influenced by natural conditions—for example, hydraulic, wind, and solar power generation are all necessarily dependent on resource availability. In addition, investment and maintenance costs are high, which has been becoming an important obstacle to the utilization of sustainable resources. Therefore, a number of scientists are seeking new technologies and methods for improving renewable energy, to alleviate the impact of resource shortage on the world’s economy.
A Low Overhead Mapping Scheme for Exploration and Representation in the Unknown Area
Authors: Lee Cheol Won , Lee Jun Dong , Ahn Junho , Oh Hyung Jun , Park Jung Kyu , Jeon Heung Seok
Published: July 2019

The grid map, representing area information with the number of cells, is a widely used mapping scheme for mobile robots and simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) processes. However, the tremendous amount of cells in a grid map for a detailed map representation results in overheads for memory space and computing paths in mobile robots. Therefore, to overcome the overhead of the grid map, this study proposes a new low overhead mapping scheme which the authors call as the Rmap that represents an area with variable sizes of rectangles instead of the number of cells in the grid map. This mapping scheme also provides an exploration path for obtaining new information for the unknown area. This study evaluated the performance of the Rmap in real environments as well as in simulation environments. The experiment results show that the Rmap can reduce the overhead of a grid map. In one of our experimental environments, the Rmap represented an area with 85% less memory than the grid map. The Rmap also showed better coverage performance compared with other previous algorithms.
Micro-Raman Spectroscopy, a Powerful Technique Allowing Sure Identification and Complete Characterization of Asbestiform Minerals
Authors: Rinaudo Caterina , Croce Alessandro
Published: July 2019

Micro-Raman spectroscopy has been applied to fibrous minerals regulated as “asbestos”—anthophyllite, actinolite, amosite, crocidolite, tremolite, and chrysotile—responsible of severe diseases affecting mainly, but not only, the respiratory system. The technique proved to be powerful in the identification of the mineral phase and in the recognition of particles of carbonaceous materials (CMs) lying on the “asbestos” fibers surface. Also, erionite, a zeolite mineral, from different outcrops has been analyzed. To erionite has been ascribed the peak of mesothelioma noticed in Cappadocia (Turkey) during the 1970s. On the fibers, micro-Raman spectroscopy allowed to recognize many grains, micrometric in size, of iron oxy-hydroxides or potassium iron sulphate, in erionite from Oregon, or particles of CMs, in erionite from North Dakota, lying on the crystal surface. Raman spectroscopy appears therefore to be the technique allowing, without preparation of the sample, a complete characterization of the minerals and of the associated phases.
Photoacoustic Tomography with a Ring Ultrasound Transducer: A Comparison of Different Illumination Strategies
Authors: Alijabbari Naser , Alshahrani Suhail S. , Pattyn Alexander , Mehrmohammadi Mohammad
Published: July 2019

Photoacoustic (PA) imaging is a methodology that uses the absorption of short laser pulses by endogenous or exogenous chromophores within human tissue, and the subsequent generation of acoustic waves acquired by an ultrasound (US) transducer, to form an image that can provide functional and molecular information. Amongst the various types of PA imaging, PA tomography (PAT) has been proposed for imaging pathologies such as breast cancer. However, the main challenge for PAT imaging is the deliverance of sufficient light energy horizontally through an imaging cross-section as well as vertically. In this study, three different illumination methods are compared for a full-ring ultrasound (US) PAT system. The three distinct illumination setups are full-ring, diffused-beam, and point source illumination. The full-ring system utilizes a cone mirror and parabolic reflector to create the ringed-shaped beam for PAT, while the diffuse scheme uses a light diffuser to expand the beam, which illuminates tissue-mimicking phantoms. The results indicate that the full-ring illumination is capable of providing a more uniform fluence irrespective of the vertical depth of the imaged cross-section, while the point source and diffused illumination methods provide a higher fluence at regions closer to the point of entry, which diminishes with depth. In addition, a set of experiments was conducted to determine the optimum position of ring-illumination with respect to the position of the acoustic detectors to achieve the highest signal-to-noise ratio.
What Lies Beneath One’s Feet? Terrain Classification Using Inertial Data of Human Walk
Authors: Hashmi Muhammad Zeeshan Ul Hasnain , Riaz Qaiser , Hussain Mehdi , Shahzad Muhammad
Published: July 2019

The objective of this study was to investigate if the inertial data collected from normal human walk can be used to reveal the underlying terrain types. For this purpose, we recorded the gait patterns of normal human walk on six different terrain types with variation in hardness and friction using body mounted inertial sensors. We collected accelerations and angular velocities of 40 healthy subjects with two smartphones embedded inertial measurement units (MPU-6500) attached at two different body locations (chest and lower back). The recorded data were segmented with stride based segmentation approach and 194 tempo-spectral features were computed for each stride. We trained two machine learning classifiers, namely random forest and support vector machine, and cross validated the results with 10-fold cross-validation strategy. The classification tasks were performed on indoor–outdoor terrains, hard–soft terrains, and a combination of binary, ternary, quaternary, quinary and senary terrains. From the experimental results, the classification accuracies of 97% and 92% were achieved for indoor–outdoor and hard–soft terrains, respectively. The classification results for binary, ternary, quaternary, quinary and senary class classification were 96%, 94%, 92%, 90%, and 89%, respectively. These results demonstrate that the stride data collected with the low-level signals of a single IMU can be used to train classifiers and predict terrain types with high accuracy. Moreover, the problem at hand can be solved invariant of sensor type and sensor location.
Dietary Glycotoxins, Advanced Glycation End Products, Inhibit Cell Proliferation and Progesterone Secretion in Ovarian Granulosa Cells and Mimic PCOS-Like Symptoms
Authors: Lin Po-Han , Chang Chih-Chao , Wu Kun-Hsuan , Shih Chun-Kuang , Chiang Wenchang , Chen Hsin-Yuan , Shih Yin-Hwa , Wang Kei-Lee , Hong Yong-Han , Shieh Tzong-Ming , Hsia Shih-Min
Published: July 2019

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have been reported to have an elevated serum advanced glycation end product (AGE) level. However, the effect of AGEs on the pathophysiological ovarian granulosa cells of PCOS is still unclear. In this study, five indented BSA-derived AGE products were used to evaluate their effect on the function of human granulosa cells. We found that the proliferation of both primary human ovarian granulosa (hGC) cells and human granulosa-like tumor (KGN) cells were inhibited by treatment with these five AGE products. The progesterone secretion level was also reduced in both hGC and KGN cells by treatment with these AGE products through downregulation of LH receptor/cAMP regulatory activity. The granulosa cell layer and serum progesterone level were reduced in rats by treatment with MG-BSA; moreover, an increased number of follicle cysts and an irregular estrous cycle were observed. MG-BSA treatment had a similar effect on the phenotypes of the DHEA-induced PCOS model. Additionally, the insulin resistance and hepatic lesions seen in the DHEA-induced PCOS model were observed in the MG-BSA treatment group. Taken together, we found that AGEs exert a toxic effect on ovarian granulosa cells, ovarian morphology, and the estrous cycle that mimics the DHEA-induced PCOS phenotypes.