bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques in Microchannel Heat Sinks
Authors: Nilesh Gedam  , Amol More  , Dr. Mohammed Hameeduddin Haqqani  , Dr. Nikunj Patel  , Mamta Mishra  , Dr. Shaik.Babu  , Shruti Singh
Published: January 2025

The present work reviews the extensive literature concerning heat transfer enhancement techniques for microchannel heat sinks for improved thermal performance in high density power electronics applications. This paper will discuss and analyze passive and active techniques with an employment of surface modification, enlarged surface area, oscillating flow, incorporating PCMs and by utilizing the EHD technology. The outcome of the experiment show that enhancement of EHD provides the biggest heat transfer coefficient and substantial increase in heat rejection capability. But they also cause a greater pressure drop, in this case illustrating the common trend of thermal performance and system efficiency. One can also use extended surfaces and phase change material to realize minimal thermal resistance while at the same time controlling for the pressure drop. This paper offers a comparison of these methods, while stressing that the selection of enhancement procedure should he based on the function or application at hand. The results can be considered useful for better understanding of microchannel heat sink performance characteristics and contribute substantially to electronic cooling and heat rejection applications. Areas for future work include the identification of new enhancement types that can be used in microchannel heat sink designs as well as the study of different enhancement techniques to develop the best performing and most efficient design.
INFLUENCE OF CUTTING PARAMETERS ON THE PROCESS OF STYROFOAM CNC CUTTER OPERATION USING EXPERIMENTAL-MATHEMATICAL MODELING
Authors: Ekinović Sabahudin , Mehić Amila , Hercegovac Harun
Published: January 2025

An overview of previous research provides a fundamental understanding of the current state of the process of cutting styrofoam on a CNC cutter, identifying gaps and the need for further research. Identification of important parameters, such as wire cutting speed, density of the styrofoam and current intensity, provide the basis for planning the experiment. The research methodology is described in detail, including the selection of
factors, levels, and design of experiment (Box-Behnken design). The analysis of the data obtained by the experiment is focused on the output sizes 𝑦𝑦1 (external measure) and 𝑦𝑦2 (internal measure), with an emphasis on statistical analysis using Minitab and Microsoft Excel software. Through a comprehensive review, the paper aims to contribute to the understanding and optimization of the process of cutting styrofoam on a CNC cutter,
providing insights into the influence of parameters on the quality of cutting.
WELDED JOINT BEHAVIOR DURING TENSILE TESTING AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES
Authors: Islamović Čavkić Belma , Bajramović Ermin
Published: January 2025

The mechanical properties of steel structures are largely dependent on their operating conditions, with the operating temperature being a crucial factor. Welded constructions require even more attention as the welded joint and its surrounding areas are affected by changes in material during the welding process due to heat input. A study was conducted to test the base material and welded joint made of low-alloy carbon steel A516 Gr. 70 using the tensioning method at five different temperatures for the base material and one temperature for the welded joint. The results and comparative analysis were presented in graphical form in the article, and data analysis was carried out to draw conclusions. The study confirmed the wide range of applications of this type of steel and the reliability of structures made from it. The findings of this study can help engineers and designers to better understand the behavior of steel structures under different operating conditions and make informed decisions regarding their use in specific applications.
Implementing Methods Of Promotion Of Healthy Lifestyle Among Adolescents
Authors: Rasulova Nilufar  , Azamatova Fazilat
Published: January 2025

Modern society faces numerous challenges related to the physical and mental health of adolescents. One of the most important factors influencing the formation of a healthy lifestyle is its effective promotion among young people. This article discusses strategies and methods aimed at introducing a healthy lifestyle culture among adolescents. The focus is on the need for an integrated approach to promoting healthy eating, physical activity, preventing bad habits and developing emotional intelligence. International programs and national initiatives in this area are also reviewed, and prospects for further research and improvement are discussed.
Study Of Side Effects Of Viral Infection On Eye Organs
Authors: Mukhamedova Nigora  , Makhmatkulov Shokhrukh
Published: January 2025

Viral infections can have significant repercussions on the human body, with the eyes being among the organs most susceptible to complications. Eye-related manifestations of viral infections range from mild irritation to severe vision impairment and blindness. This article delves into the side effects of various viral infections on the eye, including adenovirus, herpes simplex virus (HSV), varicella-zoster virus (VZV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), and emerging viruses like SARS-CoV-2. By analyzing clinical presentations, mechanisms of pathogenesis, and long-term effects, this study aims to raise awareness among healthcare professionals and inform future research. Preventive measures, early diagnosis, and treatment strategies are also discussed, highlighting the need for integrated approaches to managing ocular complications of viral diseases
Evaluation of wound healing efficiency using collagen matrices on a thermal burn model
Authors: Gafurov Behzod Tohirovich
Published: January 2025

Every year dozens of new local wound treatment agents are developed and improved in the world, which undergo preliminary testing on laboratory animals due to the presence of common phases of the wound healing process with humans. Wound healing effect was studied on a thermal burn model on Wistar rats in 4 groups: 1st - control (natural wound healing); 2nd - intact animals (normal, without burn). 3rd - experimental ( collagen treatment ); 4th - experimental 2 , comparison group (" Levomekol "); Wound healing was assessed based on the results of planimetry on the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th and 13th days and histological analysis of skin tissue on the 6th, 13th and 20th days. Results. Thermal skin damage resulted in a IIIA degree burn, accompanied by the development of dry coagulation necrosis. The use of collagen matrices restored the total leukocyte count and reduced the area of the burn wound. Histomorphometric studies confirmed the dynamics of skin tissue recovery after the burn. The effectiveness of the matrices was comparable to the pharmacopoeial drug " Levomekol ". A higher wound-healing effect was noted with the use of collagen. Conclusion. The wound-healing effect of collagen matrices was established on the thermal burn model, as evidenced by the results of restoration of the number of leukocytes, reduction of the burn wound area and restoration of the skin histostructure .
Enhancing the winter wind conditions in the dormitory vicinity of Hohhot University through a biomechanical perspective
Authors: Tie Wenyan , Wang Weidong , Lin Datong
Published: January 2025

The rapid expansion of higher education in China has necessitated extensive new construction and renovation of university dormitories, prompting increased attention to the wind environment within these facilities. Hohhot, situated in a region characterized by severe cold, presents a unique opportunity to examine the winter wind environment in university dormitories from a biomechanical perspective, which can significantly enhance the quality of the human environment. This study employs Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation software, PHOENICS, to model and analyze the winter wind conditions in the dormitory areas of universities in Hohhot. Furthermore, it investigates the relationship between the architectural configurations of typical group buildings—specifically I-type, L-type, and U-type layouts—and the resulting wind environment in the dormitory vicinity. The findings indicate that the wind environment for L-type and U-type building configurations is enhanced when arranged in a row and column layout. Conversely, the U-type building configuration exhibits superior wind conditions during the winter months when implemented in a diagonal column layout. All three building forms are applicable in an enclosed layout; however, it is crucial to consider the emission of pollutant gases. The incorporation of green plants is recommended to enhance the internal wind environment. This study aims to optimize the wind environment within the dormitory areas of universities in Hohhot through biomechanical optimization, thereby improving student living comfort. Additionally, it seeks to provide optimization strategies and models from a biomechanical perspective for the construction projects of university dormitory areas located in regions characterized by severe cold climates.
Research on the biomechanics and animation assistance of backbasket throwing embroidery ball technique
Authors: Xu Shijun , Wei Shen , Chen Bo , Luo Hua , Li Ling , Yang Pei
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to use biomechanical analysis of sports to create animations and innovate projection methods to improve the competitive level of ethnic sports such as throwing embroidered balls in baskets. Method: Utilizing methods such as analytical mechanics, animation production, and mathematical statistics, the results of training competitions were statistically analyzed to select scientific techniques for throwing embroidered balls into baskets. The prototypes and trajectories of these techniques were then animated to create visual projection technology for training guidance. Innovative projection technology was developed to improve athletic performance. Result: The competitive level of basket throwing embroidered ball is lagging behind, there is a lack of research on projection techniques, and the competition rules are not perfect. Excellent players mainly use short flat (α ≤ 30°) projection method, with a projection speed between 17.32 m/s and 18.97 m/s. The arc top of the projection trajectory is between 4.75 m and 5.5 m from the ground, and the landing point is within the receiving area, forming an effective receiving area. The receiver can easily judge the reception within the effective area, making it easy to achieve good results. Conclusion: The combination of biomechanics and animation production technology can effectively assist in improving the projection technology of basket throwing embroidered balls. Using short flat projection method to control the projection cycle can effectively improve performance, improve and unify the use of balls in competitions, and apply drone aerial photography technology to assist referees in making decisions, thereby improving the competitive level and standardization of embroidered ball throwing.
Adaptive Reuse of Industrial Heritage Sites for Sustainable Urban Development
Authors: Wei Qisi , Utaberta Nangkula , Zainordin Nadzirah
Published: January 2025

The research aims at future urban transformation and development by rediscovering the industrial heritage in the 798 Art Zone, Beijing and the M50 Creative Plaza, Shanghai. In the assessment of the criteria, benefits and success factors of adaptive reuse projects, the research employs the use of both quantitative (questionnaires) and qualitative (case studies) methods. The following points have been identified such as government incentives, local engagement, and retaining the appearance of industrial structures. Drawing from industrial heritage architecture, the study reveals the economic, environmental, and social benefits of retrofitting industrial structures, increased economy revitalisation and cultural identity, and the mitigation of new construction. However, the research found some drawbacks of the study such as the absence of unified conceptual frameworks that cover all four dimensions of sustainability and the uncertainty associated with technical and regulatory factors. This work, therefore, points out that, while adaptive reuse projects are critical to the augmentation of urban regeneration, there exist hurdles that require deliberate effort to be surmounted. Based on these findings, suggestions are given for improvement to policies for government, political parties, urban designers and developers to improve the comprehensiveness of pro-historical building reuse policies. This work finally suggests a framework for further research on any adaptive reuse projects to inform future sustainable design efforts that take into consideration the exploration of resources of the culture and ecosystems.
Exploring Teacher Organizational Commitment for Promoting Sustainable Development in Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review and Analysis of Theories and Methodologies in Chinese Studies
Authors: Yue Liu , Alias Bity Salwana , A. Hamid Aida Hanim
Published: January 2025

Teacher organisational commitment (TOC) is a key factor influencing teachers' professional stability and teaching quality, and it is important for achieving sustainable development in higher education. However, systematic analyses in this area are insufficient. Therefore, this study adopted the PRISMA framework to conduct a systematic literature review, focusing on empirical studies on the COVID-19 pandemic and its post-epidemic period. Relevant literature was screened from Scopus, Web of Science, Wiley, and ScienceDirect, resulting in 11 peer-reviewed studies from the context of higher education in China, this study aims to explore the mainstream research theories and methodologies on TOC from a Chinese perspective and discuss the different roles TOC has played in various research. Exploring the current state in China, this study enhances the theoretical and practical understanding of TOC and delivers actionable insights for school administrations and policymakers to promote sustainable development in higher education. The study also offers recommendations for future research to investigate TOC in various cultural contexts further, thereby supporting international perspectives.
Machine Learning and Automation Systems to Improve Port and Maritime Logistics Efficiency
Authors: Zevallos Juan Carlos Leonardo Nizama , Converso Giuseppe , Hernández Alberto Delgado , Doria-Andrade J.
Published: January 2025

This article explores the impact of machine learning (ML) and automation systems in improving logistics efficiency in the port and maritime sector. Through a literature review approach and qualitative analysis, it highlights how these technologies can optimize key operations, reduce costs, and minimize errors in the maritime supply chain. In addition, challenges and opportunities for large-scale implementation are identified. The results indicate that ML and automation-based solutions are essential to meet the growing demands of global trade.
A STUDY ON CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PRACTICES OF SELECT INDIAN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR COMPANIES TOWARDS WOMEN EMPOWERMENT: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors:   Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Lath Mohini , Banerjee Pradipta ,   Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia, West Bengal
Published: January 2025

After the enactment of the Companies Act, 2013 it has become mandatory for Indian companies fulfilling certain criteria to spend a part of their profits towards Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This paper aims to highlight the current trends of CSR contributions of select public and private sector companies in India towards promoting women empowerment. The study selected a sample of ten companies, five each from the private and public sectors, listed in the National Stock Exchange (NSE)using the study period from 2014-15 to 2021-22. A comparative analysis has been done by segregating the companies into private and public sectors. The findings of the study demonstrate that both private and public sector companies are contributing significantly through CSR contributions towards the empowerment of women in India though, not all companies make their CSR expenditures on women empowerment on a regular basis. Only two private sector companies namely HUL and ITC were spending towards women empowerment regularly out of all ten select sample companies. HUL is the top CSR spender towards women empowerment during the study period while the least CSR spender towards women empowerment among all the ten companies was RIL with no expenditure towards women empowerment. The study concludes that there is a statistically significant difference in CSR contribution made by private and public sector companies towards women empowerment during the period of study.
MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF LEAD BABBIT B(PbSb15Sn10) WITH SOME RARE EARTH METALS (La, Ce, Nd)
Authors: Zarifova Mahjuba Salohiddinovna , Ganiev Izatullo Navruzovich , Kholov Kholmahmad Isroilovich , Khojanazarov Khairullo Mahmudkhonovich
Published: January 2025

The article presents a detailed study on the effects of rare earth elements, such as lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), and neodymium (Nd), on the microstructure and mechanical properties of lead-based babbitt alloy grade B (PbSb15Sn10). The study involves a thorough analysis of the changes in the alloy's structure and its mechanical characteristics under the influence of these rare earth additives, which helped to reveal their role in shaping the material's properties. It is shown that the addition of rare earth metals to the lead babbitt significantly improves its strength characteristics, leading to a longer service life and high operational reliability. The research established that adding rare earth metals increases the hardness of the original babbitt alloy to 187 MPa. Cerium is identified as the most effective alloying component in terms of enhancing hardness and strength. The results of the microstructure analysis of the babbitts indicate that the introduction of small amounts of rare earth metals has a substantial modifying effect on the alloy's structure, resulting in significant refinement of the eutectic structure, represented by Pb+SbSn+γ phases, in the babbitts. Additionally, during the eutectic crystallization process, the formation and precipitation of intermetallic phase inclusions, involving antimony and rare earth metals, were observed in the babbitt structure. Rare earth metals alter the alloy structure by reducing the grain size.
DEPENDENCE OF THE THERMODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF MOLYBDENUM HALOGENIDES ON THE NATURE OF HALOGENS AND THE DEGREE OF OXIDATION OF MOLYBDENUM
Authors: Zoirov Husayn Abdurakhmonovich
Published: January 2025

Thermodynamic characteristics – enthalpy of formation and entropy of crystalline and gaseous molybdenum halides in all oxidation states – were determined and/or refined using semi-empirical calculation methods. Molybdenum fluorides have the highest thermodynamic stability. The obtained complete information allowed us to conduct a system analysis and establish patterns of change in the thermodynamic characteristics of halides depending on the nature of halogens and the oxidation state of molybdenum. It was found that in the series MoFn → MoCln → MoBrn → MoIn, in general, with an increase in the ordinal number of halogens, the enthalpy of formation decreases and the entropy of halogens increases. The thermodynamic properties of fluorides differ from other molybdenum halides. Measurement of Cl-, Br- and I- ions keeps the enthalpy of formation of halides equal at the same degree of Mo oxidation and increases with increasing oxidation state of metals. Based on the difference in changes in thermodynamic characteristics, a method has been developed to quantify the influence of the nature of halogens and the degree of oxidation of molybdenum on the thermodynamic properties of molybdenum halides.
CURRENT APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOGICAL THINKING OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN COMPUTER SCIENCE LESSONS
Authors: Odinaev Raim Nazarovich , Tumanova Sharifamo Sattorovna
Published: January 2025

This scientific article is devoted to the actual problem of the development of logical thinking of high school students in computer science lessons. The article discusses modern approaches to the development of this skill, including problem-oriented learning, the use of algorithmic thinking, the integration of logic games, as well as the use of methods of analogy. Each of the approaches is illustrated with specific examples in the C++ programming language. The article also includes an overview of current research in this field, the results of empirical research, practical recommendations for teachers, and a reflection on the future prospects for the development of this topic. Problem-oriented learning allows students to stimulate analytical thinking by providing them with tasks and projects that require the use of logical skills and algorithmic thinking. Algorithmic thinking, in turn, develops through working with algorithms, data structures, and programming, which contributes to the formation of systemic thinking and the ability to solve complex problems. The integration of logic games into the learning process helps to make learning more exciting and motivating, while simultaneously developing logical thinking and the ability to find nonstandard solutions. The methods of analogy allow abstracting concepts and seeing them in a new light, which contributes to a deep understanding and application of logical concepts. Analyzing these approaches, the article highlights their advantages and describes the methods of their implementation in the educational process. Special attention is paid to overcoming obstacles such as lack of time and resources, as well as the development of adaptive teaching methods that take into account the individual characteristics of students. Based on this analysis, recommendations are offered for the effective development of logical thinking of high school students in computer science lessons.
EXPERIMENTAL SETUP FOR MEASURING THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF LIQUIDS AND SOLUTIONS AT DIFFERENT PRESSURES AND TEMPERATURES
Authors: Saidzoda Masrur Mirzokhon
Published: January 2025

The results of experimental studies of the thermal conductivity of single-walled carbon nanotubes and their mixtures in technical solutions are presented. The experimental setup was used to measure the thermal conductivity of liquid diethyl ether both in pure form and with the addition of various carbon nanoparticles (SWCNT), with the addition of SWCNT and water, depending on the temperature T = (293–673) K at P = (0.101–49.01) MPa with the addition of 0 to 0.5% (with an interval of 0.05%) nanoparticles. The results of the study showed that the thermal conductivity of the samples decreases with increasing temperature, and increases with increasing pressure. For the sample "diethyl ether + 0.4% SWCNT" at room temperature 298 K and pressure change to 49.01 MPa, the thermal conductivity increases by 14.6%, and for this sample at a temperature of 672 K, this change reaches 16.5%. The addition of 0.5% SWCNT leads to an increase in the thermal conductivity of diethyl ether (P = 0.101 MPa and T = 293 K) by 19.9%, and at P = 14.01 MPa and T = 293 K, the thermal conductivity increases by 18.4%. Calculations showed that the maximum total relative error of the experimental data on thermal conductivity at a confidence level α = 0.95 does not exceed 4.2%. Methods for measuring thermal conductivity are divided into two groups. The first group includes methods based on the regularities of a stationary thermal regime. These methods are based on the Fourier hypothesis about the proportionality of the heat flow to the temperature gradient. The second group of methods is based on the regularities of a non-stationary thermal regime, in which the body temperature is a function of not only coordinates but also time.
STUDY OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF LOCAL MINERALS FOR CEMENT PRODUCTION
Authors: Mahmadrakhimov Rajabali Kurbanalievich , Turaev Saburjon Sadriddinovich , Rajabov Shuhrat Kholmurodovich , Ruziev Jura Rahimnazarovich
Published: January 2025

This article examines the chemical composition of local minerals such as limestone and ferrosilicon-containing clays. As a result of X-ray phase analysis, it was revealed that the feedstock contains minerals: calcite, quartz, magnetite and alumina. The formation of clinker in laboratory conditions from local mineral raw materials has the following optimal conditions: limestone = 76% and clay = 24% at a temperature of 1400-1450оС, process duration is 30-35 minutes. In laboratory conditions, calculations were carried out to study the production of cement clinker and its physical and chemical parameters, as well as its modular indicators. A basic technological scheme for producing clinker from local raw materials in laboratory conditions has been developed.
NATIONAL SECURITY AS A MODERN SCIENTIFIC-TEACHING DISCIPLINE
Authors: Gerginova Tatjana
Published: January 2025

The subject of research in this paper is National Security which is defined as authentic
and special scientific discipline. The independence of this scientific discipline arises
from the content of its subject, the specific application and selection of scientific
methods in the processing and systematization of those subject contents. In this paper,
the author defines the contents of national security as a scientific-teaching discipline.
In this paper, the author describes national security content as scientific and teaching
discipline and the methods used by this scientific discipline. In the final part of the
paper, the author determines the multidisciplinary character of this scientific and
teaching discipline has content: for the function of achieving, developing and
improving social and state values and interests; the function of controlling security
challenges, risks and threats; for the security environment; for the security
environment; part where activities will be identified, measures to build the resilience
of the state and realize the preventive component in building resistance; as well as
content to achieve real sustainable development (sustainable development covers
three pillars of development – economic development, social development and
environmental development). The content will be created based on the analysis of
foreign literature and using electronic content. In preparing the content of the paper,
the author will apply the general scientific methods: the descriptive method, the
normative method, the comparative method and the content analysis method as a
special scientific method.
Key words: National security, subject of research, research methods.
Advancement of Discrimination Accuracy of Musical Development Degree Utilizing Machine Learning with Optimized Feature Quantities Extracted from Simultaneous Analysis of Both Eye Movement and Body Movement During Musical Expression in Early Childhood
Authors: Sano Mina
Published: January 2025

To measure musical development of children by expert observation has been essential part of musical education. However, how exactly evaluate such development degree is often hard to quantify. A valid and reliable tool is needed, ideally measuring objective movement data extracted from full body including eyes. This study aims to extract feature quantities effectively contributing to classification of developmental process of musical expression in early childhood through the simultaneous analysis of both eye movement and body movement in 3-year-old, 4-year-old, and 5-year-old’s musical expression for the specific song. Therefore, the calculated data for the two years of 2022 and 2023 were applied to a two-way analysis of variance by the facility factor and age factor. As a result, a statistically significant difference was observed in the moving distance and the moving average velocity such as head, right shoulder, and right hand, and the moving average acceleration such as right shoulder and right hand, and the moving smoothness of right hand.
Furthermore, feature quantities were extracted from those results of quantitative analysis based on simultaneous analysis of both eye movement and body movement in musical expression from 2022 year to 2023 year, implemented to machine learning and the classification accuracy was calculated. Vision is obviously important to facilitate movement and stabilization of posture as well as to enable music induced body parts motion. As a result of machine learning, several classifiers such as NN (neural network model) and SVM (support vector machine) showed a better classification accuracy when implementing the both eye movement data and body movement data in musical expression in the simultaneous analysis than only body movement data in musical expression. Specifically, a result when both eye movement data and body movement data in musical expression applying to machine learning using NN showed 74.42 % in classification accuracy although 55.81% in the classification accuracy by only body movement data. Those results verified greater efficacy of simultaneous analysis in musical expression and strong linkage between eye movement and body movement in musical expression in early childhood.
Visual culture of photography in art and design
Authors: Khramova-Baranova Оlena
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the research lies in the systematic presentation of the historiography of photography, new innovative approaches in the stylistic and figurative depiction of reality in art and design. The purpose of the research was to investigate the historiography and perspectives of the visual culture of photography in art and design. The research methodology consisted in the application of the historical method, the method of comparative analysis and the historical and cultural approach. The article thoroughly reviewed and analysed the evolution of technical and creative techniques of photography and their use in design, and also drawn attention to the possibilities of digital photography. Also, the emergence of digital processing technologies enabled designers to have a new vision of artistic images. It was proved that the visual culture of photography provided new opportunities and technologies in art and design, and the necessity of rethinking the creation of a visual image in art and design thanks to the art of photography was determined. Photography as a form of art built on the principles of transforming a photo into a graphic artistic image was studied, it was determined that the main visual means in photography are high contrast, silhouette, colours, the ratio of light and shadow. It has been found that in art and design it is possible to apply such techniques of photography as soft focus, double exposure, solarisation, photomontage, which directly interacted with the historical development of artistic currents in photographic art. Therefore, using creative thinking and experimenting in graphic editors with different filters for photo images, you can contribute to the emergence of new design solutions
Stage costume in the cultural space of Transcarpathia in the 20th and first quarter of the 21st century
Authors: Zaitsev Oleg
Published: January 2025

This study was devoted to the consideration of stage costume in the cultural space of Transcarpathia in the 20th and 21st centuries. Until 2024, scholars had not studied Transcarpathian stage costumes. This scientific topic remains poorly studied, and issues related to the art of theatrical costume are poorly developed, most publications only briefly touch on this topic. The purpose of the study was to investigate and systematise stage costume in the works of Transcarpathian artists, to consider the origins and dynamics of its development in the culture of Transcarpathia in the 20th – first quarter of the 21st century. The research methodology was based on the use of dialectical, analytical, cultural, historical, biographical and generalising methods. The influence of the Transcarpathian stage costume on the development of theatrical culture was analysed. After all, a costume in the theater is more than a costume. It is an integral element of the theatrical environment. Throughout its history, the stage costume, characterised by simplicity and utmost precision, has contributed to the disclosure of the stage image of characters, their inner world, past and future, and to the preservation and enrichment of the cultural experience of mankind. Each of the artists mentioned in the article wrote their names in golden letters in the history of Transcarpathian theater culture thanks to their hard work, talent, and education. Researchers working on the issue of Transcarpathian stage costumes could only rely on publications and other general sources as of September 2024. The results of research can be used to write generalised works on the history of culture and the history of Transcarpathian theatre, as well as to prepare scientific seminars, lectures and advanced training courses
Cultural and artistic practices of Ukraine in the context of European integration processes: Current state
Authors: Shvets Mykhailo
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to examine, how integration into the European cultural space has affected the development of national identity and cultural cooperation. To fulfil this purpose, qualitative analysis methods were used, including content analysis of cultural programmes, including Culture Bridges and Culture of the Eastern Partnership. The analysis showed that integration into the European cultural space positively influenced the development of national identity and cultural cooperation. The study highlighted the transformation of cultural institutions that have received new opportunities for the development of contemporary art through cross-cultural interaction. Particular, attention was paid to the use of the latest technologies, such as digital platforms, to present Ukrainian art on the international stage. The findings demonstrated the significance of state and international support for Ukraine’s cultural development and its integration into the global context, which increases the competitiveness of Ukrainian culture on the world stage. Specifically, it was noted that such programmes facilitated the implementation of projects that supported the mobility of artists and the exchange of knowledge, which led to the emergence of new artistic practices. As a result, the positive effects of European integration processes on national culture and international cultural exchanges were demonstrated, and the impact of European standards on the adaptation and internationalisation of the artistic space in Ukraine was highlighted
INFLUENCE OF EPILEPSY ON THE COURSE AND OUTCOMES OF PREGNANCY
Authors: VASILIEV S. , DARMAYAN N. , BURYAK D. , YURKEVICH T. , ZAITSEV I. , DZIAMIDAVA R. , ZUBOVSKAYA E. , SMYCHKOVICH E. , SVINKOVSKAYA T. , SILYAVA V.
Published: January 2025

A retrospective analysis was conducted in 82 women with epilepsy. The course of pregnancy was analyzed in 58 women with epilepsy who took antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy - the main group, the comparison group - 24 pregnant women with drug-free remission of epilepsy. The etiology, pathogenesis, type and form of epilepsy were examined in the study groups. In the presence of epilepsy, other concomitant somatic pathology was present in 54 (93,1 %) pregnant women of the main and 21 (87,5 %) comparison groups, and the analyzed groups did not differ in terms of the two factors (p=0,409). There were no statistically significant differences between the groups in the incidence of anemia in pregnant women (59,6 % and 33,3 % (p=0,053), threatened miscarriage 39,7 % and 33,3 % (p=0,592), fetal growth restriction 12,1 % and 4,2 % (p=0,273). Chronic placental insufficiency in the main group was 11 (18,9 %) and 7 (29,2 %) in the comparison group (p=0,473), which indicated timely prevention in women of the main group
ANALYSIS OF THE COURSE OF PREGNANCY IN WOMEN WITH ANTENATAL FETAL DEATH
Authors: GANCHAR E.P.
Published: January 2025

A retrospective analysis of the course of pregnancy and childbirth was conducted in 194 patients with antenatal fetal death and 110 patients with live birth. It was established that unfavorable anamnestic risk factors for antenatal fetal death are: pregnancy outside marriage, smoking, spontaneous termination of a previous pregnancy, extragenital pathology (diseases of the cardiovascular and urinary systems, obesity). Risk factors for intrauterine fetal death on the part of the mother include: threatened termination of pregnancy, acute respiratory diseases, hypertensive conditions, anemia, placental insufficiency, premature placental abruption, oligohydramnios, polyhydramnios; from the fetus: congenital malformations, fetal growth retardation.
FEATURES OF AMINO ACID METABOLISM IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH FETAL GROWTH RETARDATION
Authors: GANCHAR E.P.
Published: January 2025

The analysis of the metabolomic profile of amino acid metabolism was performed in 98 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of fetal growth retardation; 65 patients with physiological pregnancy. It was found that pregnant women with fetal growth retardation had statistically significantly reduced levels of glutathione (p=0,000), asparagine (p=0,01), 3-methylhistidine (p=0,005), citrulline (p=0,004), anserine (p=0,017), carnosine (p=0,002), β-aminobutyric acid (p=0,046), γ-aminobutyric acid (p=0,000), α-aminobutyric acid (p=0,032), ethanolamine (p=0,022), methionine (p=0,000), and tryptophan (p=0,031); an increase in the concentration of: cysteine acid (p=0,046), histidine (p=0,016), homoserine (p=0,004), oxylysine (p=0,000), ornithine (p=0,009) was detected. The study of the features of the metabolic profile of free amino acids in pregnant women with fetal growth retardation will allow identifying additional diagnostic biomarkers, developing effective methods of treatment and prevention
THE RELEVANCE OF DIAGNOSTIC PROBLEMS AND THE CHOICE OF DELIVERY TACTICS FOR WOMEN WITH PLACENTA INCREMENT (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: GOSHKEVICH E.A. , PERECADA O.A. , VASHCHYLINA T.P.
Published: January 2025

The article presents a literature review highlighting global trends in the diagnosis of placental abnormalities and the choice of delivery tactics in women with placental increment, as well as the possibility of using blood-saving technologies.
FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF PLATELETS IN WOMEN AT RISK OF TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY
Authors: KURLOVICH I. , ZUBOVSKAYA E. , PANKRATOVA O. , YURKEVICH T. , DZIAMIDAVA R. , BONDAR D. , MARTYNKEVICH L. , GRIN O. , KAPORA T.
Published: January 2025

The study of platelet aggregation function in clinical practice is an informative method for assessing the risk of thrombotic complications. Platelet aggregation function was studied 117 in women with a threat of termination of pregnancy in the I-II and III trimesters and in dynamics after preventive treatment. The comparison group consisted of healthy pregnant women. Inducers such as adenosine diphosphoric acid adrenaline, collagen and spontaneous platelet aggregation were used to assess the functional activity of platelets. In pregnant women at risk of miscarriage, the degree of maximum aggregation with adrenaline (p=0.0254) and the rate of aggregation with collagen (p=0.0021) were higher compared with women at risk of premature birth. The indicators of the degree of spontaneous platelet aggregation (p=0.0000), the lengthening of the time to reach maximum aggregation from 1.5 mmol/l of adenosine diphosphoric acid (p=0.0011) and the rate of aggregation with adrenaline (p=0.0192) in women with the threat of premature birth were higher than in women with threatened miscarriage.
Kur’an Tilâveti ve Anlamı Bağlamında İbnü’l-Enbârî’nin Vakf-İbtidâ İlmine Yaklaşımı
Authors: Polatoğlu Enver
Published: January 2025

Vakf-ibtidâ konusu, Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in doğru ve etkili bir şekilde okunması ve anlaşılmasında büyük bir rol oynar. Bu ilim, özellikle tilâvet esnasında bir kelimenin bitiminde sesi kesmek (vakf) ve tilâvete başlamak veya ara verilen bir tilâveti yeniden başlatmak (ibtidâ) konularını kapsar. Tarih boyunca Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in doğru anlaşılıp okunabilmesi amacıyla bu alanda çeşitli çalışmaların yapıldığı görülür. Bu çalışmalar, hem metnin doğru anlaşılmasını sağlamak, hem de tilâvetin usulüne uygun bir şekilde yapılmasını hedefler. Bu açıdan Kur’an tilâvetinin önemli kavramları olarak vakf ve ibtidâ, aynı zamanda kıraat ilminin temel unsurları arasında yer alır. Her iki kavram, Kur’an okumada akıcılık ve doğru anlamın aktarılması açısından oldukça önemli olup, okuyucunun Kur’an’ı doğru bir şekilde anlaması ve mesajını bu eksende iletmesi için gerekli teknik kavramlardandır. Hem okumaya hem de anlamaya etkisi olması nedeniyle birçok müellif, bu konuları derinlemesine ele almış ve meselenin daha iyi anlaşılması için çeşitli eserler yazmıştır. Bu eserlerde, Kur’an’ın doğru bir şekilde tilâvet edilmesi için belirli kaideler, rumuzlar (simgeler) ve kurallar geliştirilmiştir. Klasik dönemde geliştirilen bu kurallar, modern dönemde dilbilgisel ve anlamsal detaylarla işlenmeye devam etmiştir. Kur’an mesajının toplumun tüm kesimlerine sağlıklı bir yolla iletilmesi, onun bütün kaide ve kurallarını doğru bir metotla bilinmesini gerekli kılmaktadır. İşte bu çalışma, İbnü’l-Enbârî’nin vakf ve ibtidâ konusundaki yaklaşımını ortaya koymak ve buradan hareketle Müellif’in, ilgili konu eksenindeki birikiminin hangi temeller üzerinden bina edildiğini belirlemek amacı taşır.
KOGNITIV YONDASHUV VA UNING MOHIYATI
Authors: Xoliqova Zahro
Published: January 2025

This articlе providеs information about thе cognitivе approach and its еssеncе. Thе articlе dеmonstratеs thе possibilitiеs of a cognitivе approach to languagе units. Thе dеscriptivе mеthod was usеd in thе articlе. Thе study of languagе with a mеntal charactеr through a cognitivе approach facilitatеs thе study of languagе as a sеcond languagе. Thе cognitivе approach is broadеr than thе sеmantic approach and rеfеrs to еncyclopеdic mеanings.
ABDURAZZOQ FAQIRIY – MILLIY UYG‘ONISH DAVRI O‘ZBЕK ADABIYOTI VAKILI
Authors: Abdullayеva Guliston
Published: January 2025

In this articlе, thе poеms writtеn in thе appеrеncе of еnlightеnmеnt by Abdurazzaq Faqiri, who is considеrеd onе of thе famous rеprеsеntativеs of Khorеzm's litеrary еnvironmеnt, arе analyzеd. In particular, it is shown that his poеms dеdicatеd to thе promotion of nеw schools, his comic works arе bеautiful еxamplеs of Uzbеk litеraturе of thе pеriod of national rеnaissancе.
Fatores Determinantes para a Escolha de Supermercados pelos Consumidores de Jaru, Rondônia
Authors: Silva Elaine Belicia De Souza , Pereira Bruno Silva , Lima Wagner Soares de
Published: January 2025

Este estudo investiga os fatores determinantes para a escolha de Supermercados pelos consumidores de Jaru, Rondônia, com foco nas classes C, D e E. O problema central reside na compreensão das prioridades e critérios que guiam as decisões de compra em um mercado regional, caracterizado por especificidades socioeconômicas e culturais. Justifica-se pela lacuna existente na literatura sobre comportamento do consumidor em cidades de médio porte e pela relevância prática para o setor varejista. O objetivo foi identificar os fatores mais valorizados, como preço, qualidade, localização e atendimento, bem como mapear perfis de consumidores. Por meio de uma abordagem quantitativa, 47 respondentes foram analisados utilizando estatísticas descritivas e cruzamentos de variáveis. Os resultados indicam a predominância do preço como fator-chave, seguido pela localização e promoções. Consumidores mais jovens e de renda baixa demonstraram maior frequência de compras e sensibilidade a preços, enquanto consumidores mais velhos e de maior renda priorizam qualidade e conveniência. As considerações finais apontam a importância de estratégias de marketing segmentadas e reforçam a necessidade de investimentos em infraestrutura e programas de fidelidade para atender às expectativas de diferentes perfis de consumidores.
Transición energética y creación de empleo en Euskadi
Authors:   Asociación Cluster de Energía, Hormaeche Azumendi José Ignacio
Published: January 2025

La transición energética se describe como el proceso de descarbonización de la economía que persigue reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) derivadas del consumo de energía en los distintos sectores hasta alcanzar como objetivo deseable a escala global las “emisiones netas cero” en el horizonte 2050. Para hacer posible la transición energética será necesario el despliegue de una serie de tecnologías que pueden clasificarse en tres grandes grupos: eficiencia energética y descarbonización de consumos, generación de energía renovable e infraestructuras eléctricas. Las inversiones ligadas a estas tecnologías a nivel global están generando grandes oportunidades para la creación de empleo cualificado y de calidad en Euskadi por parte de las empresas que operan en las cadenas de valor energéticas. Se estima la creación de 3.000 nuevos puestos de trabajo en el horizonte del año 2030. La disponibilidad en Euskadi del talento necesario para cubrir estos puestos será determinante para aprovechar las oportunidades que ofrece la transición energética.
La educación superior y el modelo sociocrítico en las ciencias de la salud
Authors: Sánchez Riveros Ángel , Echeverria Raquel , Candia Max , Quintana Ulises
Published: January 2025

The field of health sciences, like other disciplines, faces the challenge of preparing professionals capable of critically and reflectively addressing current issues. This article explores the impact of the sociocritical model in higher education, emphasizing its capacity to foster critical thinking, professional ethics, and social commitment. Through a systematic review of scientific literature, this study analyzes how this approach integrates interdisciplinary knowledge and promotes the holistic development of students. Grounded in theoretical paradigms such as the Frankfurt School and the proposals of Latin American thinkers, the sociocritical model positions itself as an alternative to overcome the limitations of traditional approaches, highlighting the importance of equity and the social determinants of health. The findings show that this pedagogical approach not only transforms teaching practices but also drives future professionals to act as agents of change in their communities, contributing to social and environmental well-being. In conclusion, the sociocritical model emerges as an essential tool to reconfigure health sciences education, aligning it with the demands of an increasingly complex global environment in search of sustainable and equitable solutions.
Casos de Bullying entre Estudiantes de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación Pilar
Authors: Verdún González Carlos Agustín , Dávalos Torres Gilda Del Pilar
Published: January 2025

This descriptive, non-experimental study addresses the phenomenon of bullying at the Faculty of Humanities and Education Sciences in Pilar during the year 2023, aiming to describe its characteristics, manifestations, and contexts of occurrence. Through surveys and interviews with students, professors, and administrative staff, different forms of bullying, such as cyberbullying, verbal aggression, and social exclusion, were identified. The results reveal that a large portion of students have either been victims or witnesses of bullying, with a significant prevalence of online aggression. Additionally, the study shows that both the physical and virtual environments of the faculty serve as spaces where these behaviors manifest, suggesting the need for more effective preventive policies. Although most respondents did not report a significant impact on their emotional or academic well-being, an important percentage indicated they were negatively affected. These findings highlight the importance of implementing comprehensive preventive measures and support for victims, as well as improving the perception of institutional actions against bullying. The study concludes that bullying in the university context is an issue that requires greater attention and strong institutional strategies to ensure a safer and more equitable academic environment