bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DYNAMICS IN COSTS AND THE NUMBER OF PATIENTS OF THE FIVE MOST RESOURCE-CONSUMING DISEASES PAID WITH PUBLIC FUNDS FROM THE NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE FUND FOR HOME TREATMENT
Authors: Yaneva Rumyana , Shimerov Hristo
Published: June 2023

On a global scale, health care costs are constantly growing, with a large part of them taking up the costs of medicinal products. The trend for the increase in the consumption of medicinal products is due to the following main reasons: the aging of the population, the possibility of medical treatment of more and more diseases and the development of new medicinal products. A challenge for the governments of individual countries is how, with limited financial resources, to ensure access for the widest possible range of patients to the best medicines. One way to contain health care costs is the reimbursement method. At the same time, a guarantee is needed that decisions to pay for publicly funded medicines are based on cost-effectiveness criteria.The purpose of the current study is to track the dynamics of the costs of medicinal products, medical devices and dietetic foods for home treatment and the number of sick health insured persons from the five most resource-intensive diseases, paid with public funds from the National Health Insurance Fund in Bulgaria for 2021 and 2022.Materials and methods: Documentary method - monthly statements of the National Health Insurance Fund for costs and number of patients for medicinal products, medical devices and dietary foods for home treatment, according to the ICD code of the disease; Economical analysis; Medical statistical methods; Tabular and graphical analyzes - to visualize the obtained results.Results and analysis: Based on the results obtained from the study, it is clear that for the observed period the total costs of medicinal products for home treatment reimbursed by the NHIF increased by 11.43%. Of the five most resource-intensive diseases, the disease for which the most public funds are spent on medicinal products for home treatment is Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, with neurological complications, and the highest rate of increase in spending in 2022 is Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, without complications – with 18.3%.Conclusion: In contrast to the upward trend in the costs of medicinal products, we observe a slight downward trend in the total number of sick persons with mandatory health insurance in 2022 compared to 2021. In the total number of patients for whom public funds were spent on medicinal products for home treatment by the NHIF, the reduction was 0.97%. Despite the general trend, with the most resource-intensive diseases under consideration, the number of patients slightly increased, with the exception of only one of them.
MUD THЕRАPY – А NАTURАL CHONDROPROTЕCTION OF JOINT CАRTILАGЕ
Authors: Vlаdеvа Еvgеniyа
Published: June 2023

Ostеoаrthritis is а joint disеаsе in which thеrе is dеgеnеrаtion аnd dеstruction of thе аrticulаr cаrtilаgе with subsеquеnt formаtion of ostеophytеs аnd chаngеs in thе joint cаpsulе. It is а disеаsе thаt аffеcts аll structurеs of thе joint аnd thе surrounding tissuеs (musclеs, tеndons, ligаmеnts).Intеrеst in non-mеdicinаl аnd non-surgicаl mеthods for thе prеvеntion аnd trеаtmеnt of ostеoаrthritis is growing strongly. Hеrе, thе mеthods of physicаl аnd rеhаbilitаtivе mеdicinе аnd mud thеrаpy comе into considеrаtion аbovе аll.Limаn mud hаs pronouncеd аnti-inflаmmаtory, pаin-rеliеving аnd immunе-stimulаting propеrtiеs, improvеs blood circulаtion аnd аctivаtеs thе mеtаbolism. It hаs а positivе еffеct on mеtаbolism аnd tissuе nutrition аnd promotеs tissuе rеgеnеrаtion. Thе hеаling mud intеrаcts in а complеx wаy with thеrmаl, chеmicаl, mеchаnicаl, еlеctrodynаmic, biologicаl аnd othеr fаctors. Thе thеrmаl аnd chеmicаl fаctors аrе of pаrticulаr importаncе for thе hеаling rеsults.
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida dan Multigravida dalam Menghadapi Persalinan di Indonesia
Authors: Arikalang Falentine , Wagey Frank M. M. , Tendean Hermie M. M.
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Research in Indonesia shows that pregnant women who experience high levels of anxiety can increase the risk of premature birth and even miscarriage resulting in increased mortality and morbidity rates in pregnant women. This study aimed to describe the level of anxiety of primigravidas and multigravidas facing childbirth in Indonesia. This was a literature review study using Google Scholar with specified criteria. The results obtained 12 literatures. Most primigravidas experienced anxiety with different levels of anxiety. Among primigravidas, 17% had no anxiety, 21.05% mild anxiety, 32.8% moderate anxiety, and 29.15% severe anxiety. Moreover, among multigravidas, 53.58% had no anxiety, 18.85% mild anxiety, 10.77% moderate anxiety, 10.38% severe anxiety, and 6.15% very serious anxiety. In conclusion, the majority of pregnant women facing childbirth in Indonesia experience various levels of anxiety. Primigravidas experience moderate anxiety, followed by severe anxiety and mild anxiety. Meanwhile, most multigravidas do not experience anxiety.
Keywords: anxiety level, pregnant women, primigravida, multigravida
 
Abstrak: Penelitian di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan tingkat tinggi dapat meningkatkan risiko kelahiran bayi prematur bahkan keguguran yang berdampak pada penigkatan angka mortalitas dan morbiditas pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida dan multigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian alah suatu literature review. Pencarian data menggunakan database Google scholar dengan kriteria yang ditentukan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 12 literatur. Sebagian besar ibu hamil primigravida mengalami kecemasan dengan tingkat kecemasan berbeda, yaitu sebanyak(17% tidak cemas, 21,05% cemas ringan, 32,8% cemas sedang dan 29,15% cemas berat. Pada ibu hamil multigravida sebanyak 53,58% tidak cemas, 18,85% cemas ringan, 10,77% cemas sedang, 10,38% cemas berat, dan 6,15% cemas berat sekali. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah mayoritas ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan di Indonesia mengalami kecemasan dengan tingkat bervariasi. Ibu hamil primigravida paling banyak mengalami kecemasan sedang, diikuti kecemasan berat dan ringan. Ibu hamil multigravida sebagian besar tidak mengalami kecemasan.
Kata kunci: tingkat kecemasan; ibu hamil; primigravida; multigravida
EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA (TOGA) SEBAGAI PENINGKAT SISTEM IMUN TUBUH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN PALASARI KECAMATAN LEGOK TANGERANG
Authors: Dewi Winana Kartika , Prasetyo Andri
Published: June 2023

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peranan yang sangat penting bagi perekonomian di Indonesia. UMKM dijumpai disetiap daerah, misalnya pedagang di pasar tradisional, warung makan, pengrajin, usaha rumahan, pedagang kaki lima. Ada 9 bidang usaha UMKM, yaitu Usaha Mikro, Usaha Kecil dan Usaha Menegah di Kecamatan Tomo, Kabupaten Sumedang Jawa Barat, di bawah kooordinasi Bumdes dan BumdesMa, yang terbagi dalam tiga kategori usaha mikro, usaha kecil dan menengah. Tujuan pelaksanaan PKM ini adalah untuk mempercepat proses pengembangan  pemasaran digital dan praktik penyusunan laporan keuangan berbasis PSAK ETAP UKM berbasis android; Membantu menciptakan akses bagi terciptanya wirausaha baru yang menerapkan pemasaran digital dan pembukuan berbasis Android di Kecamatan Tomo - Kabupaten Sumedang. Hasil PKM melalui pelatihan, yaitu peserta UMKM yang belum paham tentang cara melakukan pemasaran melalui digital marketing/ e-Commerce, masih banyak para pelaku UMKM dalam melakukan pengarsipan dan pencatatan atas transaksi dalam membuat laporan keuangan, baik secara manual maupun digital. Adanya kegiatan PKM ini para pelaku UMKM memiliki minat dan keinginan yang kuat untuk belajar mengimplementasikan cara melakukan pemasaran melalui media online/ digital marketing, serta memberikan kemudahan kepada pelaku UMKM untuk mengetahui kinerja usaha UMKM melalui BUMDes/ BUMDesma atas laporan keuangan dibuat secara digital berbasis android.
DIGITALISASI UMKM UNTUK MENDORONG PENGUATAN DAN PEMULIHAN AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nadeak Friska Dayanti , Aulena Desi Nadya , Reksoprodjo M. Ramadhana
Published: June 2023

Melalui KKN mandiri, mahasiswa diharapkan secara mandiri mampu berkontribusi terhadap isu atau permasalahan yang sedang berkembang. Adapun penyebaran COVID-19 secara langsung berdampak negatif terhadap pelaku UMKM di Indonesia termasuk di Desa Bojong Kulur Kabupaten Bogor. Permintaan pada usaha UMKM Desa Bojong Kulur menurun tajam karena Pandemi COVID-19 ini menyebabkan mobilisasi dan konsumsi masyarakat terbatas. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah mendorong pemulihan UMKM Desa Bojong Kulur melalui edukasi dan pelatihan  digitalisasi bisnis kepada UMKM Desa Bojong Kulur. Kegiatan ini dilakukan online dengan penyampaian materi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan dalam pembuatan akun di beberapa platform, pembuatan akun untuk pembayaran digital, dan pemasaran digital yang optimal dengan menerapkan strategi jadwal posting, analisis, dan search engine optimization (SEO). Hasil yang diperoleh setelah pelatihan menunjukkan meningkatnya motivasi dan kemampuan teknikal UMKM binaan serta peningkatan publisitas UMKM binaan yang diindikasikan dengan review dan meningkatnya  viewers pada konten pemasaran. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi contoh bagi pelaku usaha mikro lainnya yang terdampak pandemi COVID-19 dan menjadi solusi dari masalah UMKM yang ada.
PENYULUHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN DAN PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI SISWA-SISWI SMAN 4 TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Yudhi Yudhi Prasetiyo , Sila Ninin Wisnantiasri  , Diky Paramitha  , Novita Nugraheni  , Shufia Zuhroh  , Dwirini
Published: June 2023

Dimasa pandemi covid-19 menjadi sebuah fenomena yang sangat luar biasa dalam kegiatan seluruh aspek kehidupan, tidak terkecuali di bidang pendidikan yang harus mengubah sistem pembelajaran secara nasional karena kebijakan pemerintah untuk pembatasan sosial berskala besar, semua siswa melakukan pembelajaran dari rumah dan lokasi tinggal masing-masing. Dikarenakan kebijakan tersebut siswa harus melakukan penyesuaian untuk dapat menangkap mata pelajaran dengan tetap optimal. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan ini diadakan untuk membantu permasalahan tersebut kepada siswa-siswi kelas XII Jurusan IPS pada SMAN 4 Kota Tangerang Selatan untuk mata pelajaran ekonomi akuntansi dalam hal pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam mengidentifikasi transaksi dan pembuatan laporan keuangan sederhana. Metode yang digunakan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Accounting Business Game (ABG). Siswa-siswi menjadi lebih senang dan kritis dalam pelaksanaan pembalajaran untuk membantu meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam bidang akuntansi.
Hubungan antara Kesejahteraan Spiritual dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di Yogyakarta
Authors: Hasanah Windi Ismatul , Sari Ike Wuri Winahyu
Published: June 2023

Kesejahteraan spiritual yang dimiliki oleh pasien dengan penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) sangat berperan penting dalam membantu perbaikan kualitas hidup pada pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kesejahteraan spiritual dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 57 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Unit Hemodialisis di salah satu rumah sakit swasta di Yogyakarta. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner kesejahteraan spiritual (SWBS) dan kualitas hidup (WHOQOL-BREF). Pengolahan data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan uji korelasi Pearson. Kesejahteraan spiritual pada pasien PGK termasuk pada kategori sedang dengan rata-rata 93,30±11,27, kualitas hidup pada pasien PGK berada pada kategori baik dengan rata-rata 64,58±8,85. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kesejahteraan spiritual dengan kualitas hidup pasien ginjal kronik (p=0,003; r=0,383).Pengkajian kesejahteraan spiritual dan kualitas hidup pada pasien PGK dapat menjadi petunjuk klinis dalam menegakkan diagnosis keperawatan kesulitan spiritual atau kesiapan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan spiritual dan kualitas hidup.
Gambaran Persepsi dan Pengalaman Mahasiswa Baru Keperawatan pada Fase Awal Perkuliahan
Authors: Febriyanti Putu Sri , Sulistiowati Ni Made Dian , Swedarma Kadek Eka
Published: June 2023

Mahasiswa baru program studi keperawatan mengalami berbagai perubahan yang disebabkan oleh peralihan dari sekolah menengah ke perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi dan pengalaman mahasiswa baru Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Udayana pada beberapa bulan pertama perkuliahannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling dan diperoleh 33 orang mahasiswa baru sebagai responden penelitian. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional, dengan kuesioner online yang digunakan sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 19 responden (57,57%) berusia 18 tahun, dan sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan (93,93%). Sebanyak 17 responden (51,51%) merupakan lulusan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA), dan sisanya merupakan lulusan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Kesehatan. 29 responden (87,87%) menyatakan bahwa kuliah di program studi keperawatan merupakan pilihannya sendiri. Sistem pendukung yang paling dominan dimiliki oleh responden adalah teman sebaya (57,57%). Sebanyak 14 responden (42,42%) menyatakan bahwa materi ajar dan praktik di program studi keperawatan tergolong berat. 21 responden (63,63%) mengatakan bahwa jadwal perkuliahan tergolong padat, dan 9 responden (21,21%) mengatakan bahwa perkuliahan di program studi keperawatan tidak sesuai dengan ekspektasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 25 responden (75,75%) mengalami cemas dan perasaan berat untuk menghadiri perkuliahan dalam waktu 30 hari terakhir. Berdasarkan beberapa masalah tersebut, ditemukan bahwa 7 responden (21,21%) ingin pindah dari program studi keperawatan. Data-data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kuliah di program studi keperawatan memberikan beban psikologis yang cukup besar bagi mahasiswa baru. Maka dari itu, peneliti menyarankan agar peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan intervensi yang mampu meningkatkan kenyamanan mahasiswa baru dan mampu membantu mahasiswa untuk beradaptasi dengan proses pendidikannya.
Fakta Kekerasan Seksual Di Pesantren Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Nabila Naila Azza , Baroroh Umdatul , Mashis Batinuha Musyahadah
Published: June 2023

Kekerasan adalah penggunaan kekuatan fisik atau kekuasan, ancaman atau tindadampak adampak kan terhadap diri sendiri, perorangan atau sekelompok orang atau masyarakat yang mengakibatkan atau kemungkinan besar mengakibatkan memar atau trauma kematian, kerugian pesikologis, kelainan perkembangan atau perampasan hak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengungkap fakta yang ada di pesantren mengenai kasus kekerasan seksual yang terjadi di kabupaten Pati. Budaya patriarki yang melekat serta kekuasan dan relasi antara senior terhadap santriwati mengakibatkan pelaku bebas melakukan hal-hal tanpa rasa takut serta tidak ada rasa penyesalan. Adapun dampak yang dialami ialah menderita secara fisik, pesikis, teologis dan secara sosiologis. Oleh karna itu dibutuhkan literasi atau wawasan kekerasan seksual terhadap santri untuk mewujudkan pesantren yang peka dan responsif terhadap kekerasan seksual melalui Pendidikan seksual yang diintegrasikan kedalam kurikulum pesantren yang menekaknkan pada kesadaran terhadap isu kekerasan pelecehan. Serta meningkatkan sikap awareness bagi santri sebagai upaya preventif terjadinya kekerasan seksual dipesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara trehadap beberapa santri dan pesantren di kabupaten pati. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan secara inquiri desktiktif sebagai strategi penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, rekaman dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian berdasarkan hasil wawancara terhadap narasumber yaitu di sekolah masih minim pembelajaran seksual, pengetahuan terhadap pelecehan seksual dominan siswa sudah mengetahui mengenai hal tersebut baik itu pelecehan seksual secara verbal maupun secara langsung. Sehingga dengan adanya perilaku pelecehan seksual siswa sudah mampu mengetahui jenis-jenis pelecehan seksual yang dilakukan dan sehingga sudah mampu menghindari pelecehan seksual dan ada beberapa siswa telah mengalami pelecehan seksual sehingga tidak mudah bagi mereka untuk menghilangkan trauma yang dirasak.
Pembinaan Kapasitas Manajemen “UMKM Go Digital” Di Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Fadlillah Alnisa Min , Fadila Ardhiani , Husniati Renny
Published: June 2023

This company aims to help Indigenous UMKM in Bogor Regencyto increase their business management capacity by Going Digital to adjustcurrent technological developments. The service team conducts coaching(training and mentoring) to UMKM actors digitally. The materials weprovide are materials related to marketing management (productrebranding, digital marketing), Blue Ocean Strategy, Canvas Strategy, andfinancial management (financial techonology). Activities in a whole mannerincrease the knowledge and skills of UMKM HUMAN RESOURCES inrunning business in a sustainable manner.
Pelatihan Troubleshooting Instalasi Linux Debian Dengan Text Mode Dan Graphic Mode Di SMK Negeri 5 Palembang
Authors: Al Rivan M Ezar , Arman Molavi , Irsyad Hafiz
Published: June 2023

Community service activities are carried out at SMK N 5Palembang. This training activity aims to improve the competence ofstakeholders in SMK N 5 Palembang, consisting of productive teachers,students and student councils. This activity is carried out by the pratikummethod and question and answer procession about troubleshooting andinstallation both in text mode and graphic mode. The benefits obtained ininstallation training using text mode are very light in operation and quite fastin the installation procession while by using graphic mode is using enoughprocessor and ram resources, thus reducing acceleration and installationspeed.
Belajar Bahasa Inggris Dengan Alam Di Desa Mompang
Authors: Harahap Rosni , Siregar Rini Kesuma , Sibuea Ernirawati
Published: June 2023

The essence of learning is an activity carried out by a person to gainknowledge and skills as a provision for the future. Learning with teachers andfriends in class, joking and playing together is a special moment now forstudents after so many months of studying and working from home using theinternet. Therefore, choosing fun English learning activities with nature is theright solution for children in Mompang Village. Learning in nature is done withgroup friends and accompanied by the PKM team. They study outside the room,some study in the village hall yard, in the residents' garden and some even go tostudy behind the residents' houses where the locations are rice fields, gardens,cowsheds and mountains. The method used is direct learning or direct learning.Learn to practice and end by the PKM team. In conclusion, learning Englishwith nature makes it easier for children to understand English. They are veryenthusiastic and eager to learn in nature.
Pemanfaatan Tik Dalam Mendukung Pembelajaran Dari Rumah
Authors: Kuswanto Joko , Yunarti Yelmi , Adesti Anita
Published: June 2023

The rapid development of ICT allows the implementation ofvarious ways to become more efficient, one of which is in the world ofeducation. ICT itself must be mastered as part of a discipline that hasvarious functions as a tool for users (educators and learners) in thelearning process. The teaching and learning process is now not onlydone face-to-face but can also be done with the use of technology suchas online learning, among others, with social media, onlineconferences and learning management systems (LMS). With the onlinelearning process, it is necessary to do counseling and training relatedto the use of ICT in supporting online learning. This activity is carriedout in the hope of facilitating the learning process for both studentsand teachers to stay connected, both inside and outside the classroom.The result of the activities that have been carried out is that citizensalready understand and understand about the use of ICT to supportlearning from home.
Edukasi Pengelolaan Dan Pemilahan Sampah Organik Dan Anorganik Di Desa Pecalongan Bondowoso
Authors: Yuwana Siti Indah Purwaning , Adlan Mohammad Fuad Alfin Sayuti
Published: June 2023

Garbage is a serious problem that is often faced by the populationtoday. This Community Service activity was carried out in Pecalongan Village,Sukosari, Bondowoso Regency. Community knowledge in Pecalongan Villageabout waste and its management is still minimal. Inadequate supporting facilitiesalso exacerbate this condition. Therefore, it is important to raise public awarenessso that they do not just throw garbage and educate them on how to sort waste.Starting from these problems, this community service activity aims to providesolutions through education on the importance of maintaining cleanliness,selecting and distinguishing organic and inorganic waste and utilizing processedwaste so that it has economic value. The tangible form of this activity is in the formof assistance in providing facilities for segregated waste bins. The method used inthe implementation of this service activity is education through the stages ofsocialization, licensing, preparation, implementation and evaluation. As a result ofthis community service activity, community members become concerned about theimportance of maintaining cleanliness, an increased understanding of wastesorting independently and knowledge of its benefits. In addition, the people ofPecalongan can also find out the benefits of processing waste using the 3Rmethod, namely: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK DI PT XYZ DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PETA KENDALI I-MR
Authors: Sulistiyo Wawan , Vitasari Prima
Published: June 2023

PT XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang bahan tambahan pakan ternak dengan orientasi ekspor. Kepuasan pelanggan merupakan hal penting untuk meningkatkan loyalitas dari pelanggan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengendalian kualitas produk dengan menggunakan peta kendali IMR/Individual Moving Range dan mengetahui sumber variasi yang disebabkan karena penyebab umum atau khusus . Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan melakukan pengumpulan data kualitas produk, melakukan pengolahan data peta kendali IMR dengan menggunakan software MINITAB, melakukan analisa penyebab sumber variasi serta memberikan saran bagi perusahaan.  Hasil pengendalian kualitas produksi dengan  51 sampel diperoleh  CL/center line sebesar 98.214 % berat, LCL/Lower Control Limit sebesar 97.469% berat dan UCL/Upper Control Limit sebesar 98.958 % berat.  Dari analisis delapan tipe variasi penyebab khusus ada  dua tipe penyimpangan yaitu adanya titik yang melebihi batas bawah dan adanya dua titik dari 3 titik berurutan dalam dua standard deviasi dari CL/center line. Penyebab variasi khusus dalam produksi karena adanya percobaan material baru. Pengendalian kualitas produk di PT XYZ secara umum dalam kondisi yang terkendali
PERANCANGAN DAN PENGUKURAN KINERJA SUPPLY CHAIN PADA SABRINA BAKERY
Authors: Hasanah Nurul , Wahyuda Wahyuda , Sukmono Yudi
Published: June 2023

Sabrina Bakery merupakan salah satu industri kecil yang bergerak dalam usaha pembuatan aneka macam roti yang berlokasi di Kota Balikpapan. Sejak berdiri tahun 2016 hingga saat ini usaha Sabrina Bakery belum pernah melakukan evaluasi dan pengukuran rantai pasok sehingga tidak diketahui performansi rantai pasok. Dan permasalahan yang terjadi pada Sabrina Bakery yaitu perubahan permintaan secara mendadak oleh konsumen sehingga berpengaruhi terhadap ketersediaan bahan baku, pada proses produksi terdapat produk cacat sehingga dapat memberikan kerugian bagi perusahaan, dan kedatangan bahan baku yang tidak sesuai spesifikasi pesanan sehingga terjadi pengembalian bahan baku kepada pemasok. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut perusahaan memerlukan pengukuran kinerja supply chain untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja rantai pasok dan menentukan arah perbaikan. Pada penelitian ini digunakan beberapa metode untuk merancang dan mengukur kinerja supply chain yaitu model Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) untuk menjabarkan aktivitas berkaitan dengan rantai pasok, metode AHP untuk pembobotan hierarki KPI, dan metode OMAX untuk scoring system. Berdasarkan model SCOR terdapat 17 KPI teridentifikasi yaitu 3 KPI plan, 3 KPI source, 5 KPI make, 3 KPI deliver, dan 3 KPI return. Berdasarkan metode AHP dengan software expert choice proses make memiliki bobot tertinggi dengan bobot 0,511, dan return menjadi bobot terendah dengan bobot 0,065. Hasil penelitian dengan model OMAX didapatkan nilai indeks produktivitas sebesar 67,17% yang berarti performansi kinerja supply chain Sabrina Bakery menurun dari periode sebelumnya karena tidak mencapai standar indeks produktivitas yaitu 100%.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS SEPATU MELALUI PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU DENGAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ)
Authors: Widhianingsih Wiwik , Catur Wahyuni Hana
Published: June 2023

Peningkatan produktivitas merupakan unsur penting dalam operasional perusahaan. Salah satu metode dalam peningkatan produktivitas melalui pengendalian bahan baku. Hal ini dilakukan agar bahan baku dapat digunakan secara efektif dan efisien. CV. Yunanda merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri sepatu. Pada proses produksi seringkali mengalami permasalahan pembelian bahan baku yang sulit dan mahal. Dalam menetukan keefektifan dari pengadaan bahan baku diperlukan analisis menggunakan métode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Metode ini merupakan teknik perhitungan yang menganalisis pengadaan bahan baku yang efisien dengan memperhatikan berapa kali pemesanan dan biaya yang dikeluarkan. Metode ini bertujuan untuk meminimalkan total inventory cost. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis biaya yang digunakan pada bahan baku pembuatan sepatu. Sehingga, dari penelitian mampu memberikan alternatif dalam meminimalisir pengeluaran biaya dengan menggunakan métode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ).  Hasil penelitian memberikan alternatif pengeluaran biaya yang lebih minim untuk pengadaan bahan baku sepatu menggunakan métode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ).
ALGORITMA APRIORI: PERANAN DALAM SHELF MANAGEMENT
Authors: Jihan Shofa Mohamad , Oktri Widyarto Wahyu , Wiliyanto Reza , Mahirah Alifia , Ibnu Firmansyah Faisal
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan algoritma apriori pada berbagai bidang termasuk pada shelf management. Berubahnya preferensi perilaku konsumen dari konvensional ke digital menuntut penggunaan algoritma apriori pada shelf management perlu ditelaah lebih lanjut. Namun, penggunaan algoritma apriori pada shelf management masih terbatas dan masih sedikit literatur yang menyatakan penggunaan algoritma apriori kaitannya dengan shelf management dan perilaku digital. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah review literatur dengan kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu Apriori algorithm, digital, layout planning, market basket analysis, shelf management. Pencarian juga menggunakan boolean operator seperti AND, OR, NOT. Publikasi yang dicari merupakan publikasi yang terindeks google scholar, Scopus, Web     of     Science pada rentang waktu 2013-2022. Berdasarkan pada review literatur didapatkan 26 artikel. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah penggunaan algoritma apriori pada berbagai aplikasi shelf management. Lebih lanjut mengenai publikasi penggunaan algoritma apriori pada masih dominan pada penggunaan physical shelf management dibandingkan dengan digital shelf management. Sedangkan digital shelf management berkaitan dengan promosi ataupun strategi bundling.
Avaliação do conhecimento dos cirurgiões-dentistas de Parnaíba-PI sobre o atendimento de pacientes com necessidades odontológicas especiais
Authors: Lira Ana de Lourdes Sá de , Francisco Dário Carvalho de Sousa  , Carlos Kelvin Campos Ribeiro  , Maria Karen Vasconcelos Fontenele  , Luiz Eduardo Gomes Ferreira
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento e capacitação dos cirurgiões-dentistas da rede privada de um município piauiense sobre o atendimento de pacientes com necessidades odontológicas especiais (PNOE) e dificuldades do profissional nesse tipo de atendimento. Material e Método: Estudo do tipo transversal, com coleta de dados realizada entre agosto e dezembro de 2019, com cirurgiões-dentistas da rede privada do município de Parnaíba-PI. O questionário aplicado abordou tópicos como a dificuldade no atendimento de PNOE, experiências sobre o tema na graduação, qualificação profissional e percepção sobre essa área da odontologia. Resultados: Todos os entrevistados (n=158) já atenderam PNOE, sendo que 78 participantes cursaram a disciplina de odontologia para PNOE durante a graduação e 51 realizaram algum curso de pós-graduação sobre o tema. Foi constatada uma influência positiva no nível de preparo do atendimento daqueles participantes que cursaram a disciplina ou que realizaram cursos de pós-graduação. Conclusão: Todos os cirurgiões-dentistas investigados já vivenciaram a experiência em atender PNOE. A maioria não cursou a disciplina na graduação e não fez pós-graduação para adquirir conhecimento para atendê-los, mas consideravam-se preparados devido à experiência adquirida durante mais de 10 anos de exercício da profissão e julgam a especialização OPNE necessária para capacitar o profissional à assistência destes pacientes.
Influência do alargamento cervical na adaptação do cone de guta-percha
Authors: Costa Caldas Raquel , Andrade Junior Carlos Vieira de
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: verificar o alcance dos cones de guta-percha FM e M após a utilização dos instrumentos PreRace e das brocas Gates Glidden. Material e método: foram utilizados 20 blocos de resina acrílica com canais curvos simulados que foram divididos em dois (02) grupos. No grupo I, o preparo cervical foi realizado com as brocas Gates Glidden (TDKaFiles, China). No grupo II, utilizou-se o instrumento rotatório PreRace (FKG Dentaire, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Suíça). Antes e após o preparo os cones de guta-percha FM e M (Odous de Deus, Cachoeirinha, Brasil) foram inseridos, separadamente, no canal para verificar o seu alcance em milímetros e tiveram suas medidas registradas. A análise dos dados foi realizada através do teste ANOVA seguido do teste de comparações múltiplas de Tukey. Resultados: Não ocorreu diferença estatística (p > 0,05) no comprimento de alcance dos cones após a realização do preparo cervical, independentemente do tipo de instrumento utilizado. Conclusão: o preparo cervical favorece a inserção tanto dos cones FM (0.4) quanto dos cones M (0.6).
Assessing Adversarial Replay and Deep Learning-Driven Attacks on Specific Emitter Identification-based Security Approaches
Authors: Tyler Joshua , Fadul Mohamed , Hilling Matthew , Reising Donald , Loveless Daniel
Published: June 2023

Specific Emitter Identification (SEI) detects, characterizes, and identifies emitters by exploiting distinct, inherent, and unintentional features present in their transmitted signals. Since its introduction a significant amount of work has been conducted; however, most assume the emitters are passive and that their identifying signal features are immutable and difficult to mimic. Suggesting the emitters are reluctant and incapable of developing and implementing effective SEI countermeasures; however, Deep Learning (DL) has been shown capable of learning emitter-specific features directly from their raw in-phase and quadrature signal samples and Software-Defined Radios (SDRs) are capable of manipulating them. Based on these capabilities, it is fair to question the ease at which an emitter can effectively mimic the SEI features of another or manipulate its own to hinder or defeat SEI. This work considers SEI mimicry using three signal features mimicking countermeasures; “off-the-self” DL; two SDRs of different sizes, weights, power, and cost (SWaP-C); handcrafted and DL-based SEI processes, and a “coffee shop” deployment. Our results show “off-the-shelf” DL algorithms and SDR enables SEI mimicry; however, adversary success is hindered by: (i) the use of decoy emitter signals, (ii) integration of a denoising autoencoder, and (iii) SDR SWaP-C constraints. 
PDF investigation with parser differentials and ontology
Authors: Lam Denley , Li Letitia , Anderson Cory
Published: June 2023

This paper describes the Verifiable Automatic  Language Analysis and Recognition for Inputs (VALARIN) system to process, evaluate, and flag unsafe PDFs. The system extracts error features from a collection of PDF parsers, and organizes the different types of error messages by how they impact file safety. An ontology was designed to describe the relationships between parsers, error messages, safety, and PDF properties to  support PDF-based malware classification efforts. Our domain specific PDF ontology shows that PDF parsers exhibit mutual  biases when recovering from specification ambiguities. Consensus on extracted error features among parsers had a direct relationship to the safety of the PDF. The PDF OWL ontology serves as a shareable method for information security and forensics efforts to highlight discrepancies and aid understanding by standardizing and describing the hierarchical relationship of diverse parsers, PDF structure, and validity.
A hybrid amplifier topology for low-noise direct-coupled front ends
Authors: Spinelli Enrique , Haberman Marcelo , Guerrero Federico
Published: June 2023

Hybrid amplifiers combine discrete transistors with operational amplifiers (OAs) achieving superior characteristics compared with commercially available OAs, while keeping simple structures and a reduced number of parts. A single-ended amplifier topology based on a junction field-effect transistor (JFET) is proposed as a means of achieving very low input noise levels, both in current and voltage. It is direct-coupled and allows to place a high-pass filter at its input to preserve input range, or at its output to optimize noise. The proposed topology results in a low input capacitance and low input-current noise, making it suitable for applications where multiple amplifiers are connected in parallel to achieve ultra-low noise levels. The amplifier’s gain is set by a resistor ratio, being suitable for instrumentation front ends. The circuit analysis and design equations are provided to adapt it for different applications and, as an example, an amplifier with a gain of 40 dB and a bandwidth from DC to 1 MHz was designed, built, and tested. 
Aesthetic perspectives on interactive art and Text-to-Image technologies (TTI)
Authors: Manera Lorenzo
Published: June 2023

By reconstructing the connections between different artistic forms, such as Art Sociologique, cybernetic, media and digital art, the paper addresses of how the concept of interactivity has evolved in relation to the development of aesthetic paradigms. Firstly, the paper problematizes the concept of interactive art, by discussing connections and differences with media and digital art. Secondly, the paper shows how Flussers’ concept of participatory media, influenced by the artistic work of Fred Forest, together with the theoretical perspective developed by members of the “Group for an Aesthetics of Communication”, contributed to the development of new perspectives in interactive art. Thirdly, the paper shows how theoretical perspectives such as “Relational aesthetics” and the “Aesthetics of Communication” constituted the basis for the successive reflection on the potentialities of virtuality and immateriality from an artistic perspective.  By drawing on such premises, the paper addresses the issue of the meta-operational processes involved in the use of Text-to-Image technologies (TTI), discussing the level of interactivity and the creative processes involved in its use. Finally, the paper problematizes the features of interactivity that characterize emerging forms of art made possible by virtual devices.
Review on Spermatogenic Activity of Gokshuradi Churna
Authors: Sharma Usha , Singh Somveer , Rani Sheenam , Mitra Shuchi , Sharma Khem Chand
Published: June 2023

Infertility is an important and growing health problem affecting nearly 15% of couples worldwide. It is estimated that male factors contribute to 20-70% of cases depending on the latitude. Male reproductive system is highly sensitive to many factors such as environmental, lifestyle as well as numerous physical and chemical factors which leads to infertility. In 40 to 50 % of cases, a semen analysis can rule out the cause of the infertility. Many drugs in the market are available but they might produce various side effects that cannot be ignored. Vajikarana is one among the eight branches of Ayurveda. In Ayurveda, there are various herbal and herbomineral formulations that take place in Vajikarana chikitsa owing to their aphrodisiac property. Gokshuradi Churna is one of such versatile formulation that possesses Vajikarana properties and is used in male infertility. This formulation consists of five herbal ingredients i.e. Gokshura (Tribulus terrestris Linn.), Ikshura (Asteracantha longifolia Nees.), Mash (Phaseolus Mungo Linn.), Atmagupta (Mucuna prurita Hook.) & Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus Wild.). It is a polyherbal formulation illustrated in the classical text of Ashtanga Hridaya. Many formulations are available in various texts under the same name Gokshuradi Churna with different contents and different Rogadhikara (indications). This article compiles probable mode of action and Spermatogenesis activity of each ingredient of Gokshuradi Churna.
Reconstruction of Agricultural Absentee Ownership Regulation based on Justice Value
Authors: Ngazis Muhammad , Riyanto Riyanto , Sulistyo Adi , Ma’ruf Umar
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is first to examine and find weaknesses in Absentee agricultural land ownership regulations in the Indonesian legal system. Second, to reconstruct Absentee agricultural land ownership regulations based on the value of justice. This study uses a constructivist paradigm with a sociological juridical approach to solving research problems by examining secondary data and primary data by discovering the legal reality experienced in the field. The results of the research show that the weak factors consist of legal structure factors, legal substance factors, and legal culture factors. (1): Owners of agricultural land who live outside the sub-district where the land is located, within 6 months must transfer their land rights to another person in the sub-district where the land is located, if the remaining period is 6 months then the land will be transferred into assets village in the district. While the reconstruction of Government Regulation Number 41 of 1964 concerning Amendments and Supplements to Government Regulation Number 224 of 1961 concerning Implementation of Land Distribution and Granting of Losses Article 3d: Land in the sub-district where the land is located cannot be owned by someone outside the sub-district, so it is prohibited to transfer it for any reason.
Taurine, A Wonderful Molecule: A Review Article
Authors: Walliullah Shah , Srivastava Rajeshwar Nath , Ara Zeenat , Khan Asma , Pant Shatakshi , Garg R. K. , Mahdi Abbas Ali , Rastogi Devarshi
Published: June 2023

Taurine chemically known as 2 aminoethanesulfonic acid; NH2CH2CH2SO3H it’s a non essential amino acid, due to absence of carboxyl group it does not participate in protein synthesis, it does not metabolized and thus not involved in gluconeogenesis, thereby not constituting a direct energy source, This wonderful molecule was discover in 1827 by two German scientist Tiedemann and Gmelin from bile of ox (Bos taurus), Ten years later, this amino acid got its name as Taurine by Demarcay, and 20 years later Jacobsen and Smith discovered that its structure contains sulfur. In a wide variety of invertebrate and vertebrate tissues the natural occurrence of taurine has been recognized, It is also present in plants algae and fungi. In this review we try to cover all possible beneficial role of taurine.
What to do after Bariatric Surgery: Developing a Comprehensive Roadmap for Surgeons and Patients
Authors: Anbara Taha
Published: June 2023

This review article examines the importance of postoperative management and follow-up for individuals who undergo bariatric surgery. The study covers various aspects of postoperative care, including patient selection and preparation, nutritional management, physical activity, monitoring and follow-up, and psychosocial support. The article provides recommendations for each aspect and discusses the factors that influence weight loss outcomes after bariatric surgery. Strategies for addressing psychological and emotional challenges are also explored, along with the role of support networks in achieving long-term success. The findings suggest that a comprehensive approach to postoperative care, including regular monitoring and follow-up, nutritional management, physical activity, and psychosocial support, is crucial for achieving optimal weight loss outcomes after bariatric surgery. The study has important implications for clinical practice, and future research should focus on identifying ways to improve postoperative care and outcomes for individuals who undergo bariatric surgery.
Multiple Esophageal Leiomyomas: Case Report
Authors: Jellal Soumaya , Salihoun Mouna , Acharki Mohamed , Kabbaj Nawal
Published: June 2023

Esophageal leiomyoma is uncommon. It is the most common benign tumor of the esophagus accounting for 0.4% of esophageal neoplasms and approximately two-thirds of benign esophageal tumors. About 90% of them are reported to be solitary and intramural lesions, and multiple or diffuse lesions seem to be very rare. We report the observation of a 75 years old male patient who was evaluated for chronic epigastric pain, Physical examination findings were typically normal, the patient underwent upper GI endoscopy. In esophagus, many submucosal tumor covered with intact mucosa, varying between 5mm and 20mm in size and located in the middle and lower part of oesophagus were noted. The radial endoscopic ultrasonography showed multiple (>10 masses), homogenous hypoechoic masses with clear margins, originated from the submucosa layer with normal surrounding structures, located in the middle and lower part of the oesophagus, and their size was < 2 cm, these lesions are followed periodically as they have a slow growth rate and negligible risk of malignant transformation. Multiple esophageal leiomyomas seems to be very rare, EUS is a valuable technique for the diagnosis of the disease and for making treatment decisions.
Solitary Juvenile Polyp Presenting as an Ileo-Ileal Intussusception in an Infant: A Case Report
Authors: C Greeshma K. , Sundaram Sankar
Published: June 2023

Juvenile polyposis syndrome (JPS) was first described in 1964. It is a rare (approximately one in every 100,000 individuals) autosomal dominant disease that is characterized by the occurrence of several juvenile polyps in the gastrointestinal tract. Juvenile polyp is a specific type of hamartomatous polyp. The term ‘juvenile’ refers to the polyp histology rather than the age of onset of the polyp. An isolated juvenile polyp is not diagnostic of JPS and occurs in approximately 2% of children and adolescents. Here we present a case of a 7 month old baby boy who presented with recurrent vomiting and abdominal pain and on examination revealed RIF mass and tenderness. Clinically, the diagnosis of intussusception was suspected and confirmed on sonographic examination. Exploration of the abdomen revealed ileo-ileal intussusception. Further, Juvenile polyp was identified by the presence of cystically dilated glands lined by cuboidal to columnar epithelium, filled with secretions, abundance of edematous lamina propria with inflammatory cells on histopathological examination. The relevance of this case report lies on the fact that appearance of juvenile polyp in ileum is rare.
B-Cell Prolymphocytic Leukemia: Two Case Reports and Review of the Literature
Authors: Nassiri Zineb , Ouahidi Imane , Yahyaoui Hicham , Ameur Mustapha Ait , Chakour Mohamed
Published: June 2023

B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia is a very rare mature B-cell leukemia occurring in elderly people diagnosed when prolymphocytes comprise more than 55% of the lymphoid cells in peripheral blood. Its evolution is most often aggressive. We report here the cases of two patients with clinical signs dominated by splenomegaly associated with significant hyperlymphocytosis. Their blood smears revealed extensive prolymphocyte invasion suggesting Prolymphocyte leukemia confirmed by immunophenotyping. Both purine analogues and monoclonal antibodies have shown promoting results, however, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation remains the only therapeutic means allowing a lasting response. However, it is reserved for young patients with compatible donors. A good understanding of the pathogenesis and a better integration of the molecular data of this hemopathy open the way to the use of new targeted therapies. Prolymphocyte leukemia is a very rare, complex, and often aggressive, mature lymphoid hemopathy. The mean age of onset is 65 years with a predominance of males. We report here the case of a patient with splenomegaly and severe lymphocytosis in whom the smear showed an invasion of 90% of prolymphocytes suggesting Prolymphocyte leukemia confirmed by immunophenotyping.
Risk Factors and Perinatal Outcome in Preterm Labor
Authors: Sultana Tahera , Begum Razia , Sweety Kamrunnahar , Khan Laila Nazneen , Hossain Mohammad Arif
Published: June 2023

Background: One of the world's major health problems, preterm labor is characterized by significant perinatal mortality and morbidity. In one of these clinical situations, a healthy pregnancy might become one that is at high risk for both the mother and the fetus. Objective: To detect the risk factors and perinatal outcome in with complication in preterm labor. Materials and Methods: A case control study was carried out from February 2010 to July 2010 in the department of gynecology and obstetrics at the Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Results: A total of 50 instances of preterm labor occurring between 28 and 36 weeks of pregnancy and 50 control cases of lobour pain occurring between 37 and 40 weeks of pregnancy were screened and recruited in the research. The following risk variables were identified as being significantly linked with premature labor. Preterm delivery (OR -9.33), and Anaemia (OR = 8.31). Perinatal outcome in preterm lobour were Still birth, low APGAR score, neonatal resuscitation and neonatal complications significantly (p<0.05) higher in case group. Conclusion: The purpose should be to raise awareness of pregnant women who are at high risk for preterm labor since preterm labor has serious repercussions for both the mother and the infant.