bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Walking together: The artist as a public pedagogue and the conditions for the research-creation of new work
Authors:   , Bourke Lenine T.
Published: June 2022

Using Biesta’s (2012) theories of public pedagogy as togetherness, this creative works PhD explores the conditions required for the artist as public pedagogue to create new work. Research-led practice and practice-led research culminated in the creation of a new public performance work called Everyday Ecologies. Everyday Ecologies addressed the current climate crises, the anthropogenic epoch, and ways for centring more-than-human beings in natural environments. The study developed creative public pedagogy practices through geontological and Commonworld theories as a revised model of public togetherness. Conditions developed for artists including ideas of place, relationality, indeterminacy, sensory orientated experiences and interdisciplinary contemporary art.
Autonomous decision-making for UAVs operating under environmental and object detection uncertainty
Authors:   , Sandino Mora Juan David
Published: June 2022

This study established a framework that increases cognitive levels in small UAVs (or drones), enabling autonomous navigation in partially observable environments. The UAV system was validated under search and rescue by locating victims last seen inside cluttered buildings and in bushlands. This framework improved the decision-making skills of the drone to collect more accurate statistics of detected victims. This study assists validation processes of detected objects in real-time when data is complex to interpret for UAV pilots and reduces human bias on scouting strategies.
Stratigraphy, petrography and geochemistry of the Kaiwhata limestone, Pahaoa, New Zealand
Authors:   , Schuetz Corinna
Published: June 2022

This thesis examined the stratigraphy, petrography, and geochemistry of the Paleocene to Eocene pelagic sedimentary deposits in Pahaoa, Wairarapa, North Island, New Zealand. Laboratory and statistical techniques are employed to assess the change in depositional environment prior to the onset of subduction. The results provide insights into the modes of deposition, stratigraphic evolution of the passive margin sequence and tectonic setting of the receiving basin before subduction initiation of the Hikurangi margin.
Novel 3d printed Hollow Porous Sphere (HPS) for cell dynamic culture to investigate the effect of hydrodynamic force on cell behaviours
Authors:   , Gao Weidong
Published: June 2022

This thesis established an innovative cell culture system to enable cells to grow by mimicking the environment of cells in living tissues and organs. The system can be used in different pharmaceutical industry fields, such as large-scale stem cell expansion, cell-based therapy, drug screening, and manufacturing of protein drugs and vaccines.
Peptide-based drugs to inhibit LDH5, a potential target for cancer therapy
Authors:   , Nadal Bufi Ferran
Published: June 2022

This thesis investigates novel strategies to target lactate dehydrogenase 5 (LDH5), a protein involved in cancer. After decades of research without success, this thesis reports the development of the first molecules able to inhibit the activity of LDH5 with an alternative mechanism of action: disrupting its structure. To do that, an emerging class of drugs called peptides are explored. The lead peptide of this work successfully kills breast cancer cells via LDH5 inhibition. The validation of this strategy is relevant because it can be applied to many other cancer targets that have been traditionally considered “undruggable”.
RESEARCH ON LEARNING AND TEACHING PROBABILITY WITHIN STATISTICS
Authors: CHERNOFF EGAN J. , PAPARISTODEMOU EFI , BAKOGIANNI DIONYSIA , PETOCZ PETER
Published: June 2022

First published November 2016 at Statistics Education Research Journal Archives
Francisco A. Zurian y Francisco José García Ramos (2021). Una mirada queer del cine español del siglo XX. Guía didáctica. Madrid, Editorial Fundamentos. 257 páginas
Authors: Navarro Gaviño Álvaro
Published: June 2022

El libro que aquí se reseña tiene como autores a Francisco A. Zurian y Francisco José García Ramos, reconocidos investigadores que forman parte del grupo internacional, interuniversitario e interdisciplinar «Género, Estética y Cultura Audiovisual (GECA)» de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. La producción de conocimiento que caracteriza al grupo se inscribe dentro de la teoría y crítica de los Estudios Culturales y la Cultura Audiovisual, tomando como principales ejes de estudio a la importancia de denunciar los problemas derivados de las leyes sexo-genéricas y las negociaciones que sobrevienen a la representación disidente. Es así como el aumento de los delitos de odio a las personas LGBTIQ+ en distintos puntos del globo, especialmente en España, ha sido uno de los motivos de publicar este volumen, reconocen los autores. En este sentido, se ha sido concebido como una «declaración de intenciones» (p.14), por un lado, para informar sobre las dificultades que supone vivir con libertad en la esfera pública para estos colectivos y  por otro, para subrayar la necesidad de analizar las formas de representación que se han desarrollado y discutido históricamente sobre los mismos. 

Bajo este pretexto, el desarrollo teórico del volumen y su continua referencia a la significación de las imágenes ciertamente ofrecen una guía didáctica de vocación divulgativa para contribuir a la toma de conciencia sobre las distintas realidades LGBTIQ+ en la península a través del cine. A través de ejemplos paradigmáticos del cine español del siglo XX e inicios del siglo XXI, las contribuciones se agrupan en tres secciones principales, además de una introducción. Cada una ha sido construida en función de tres períodos históricos que guardan profundas implicaciones y discusiones políticas cuyas coordenadas encuentran en la práctica fílmica un medio de representación y discusión. A su vez, cada sección incluye en su desarrollo un argumento general de cada película, así como una ficha técnica y artística, premios y finalizando con un análisis en profundidad acompañado de propuestas pedagógicas fundamentadas en actividades y preguntas que se recogen a final de cada capítulo, que revelan algunas de las dificultades más destacables y intereses implicados en cada película.
Presentación: Memorias, espacios y masculinidades disidentes
Authors: Mérida Jiménez Rafael M.
Published: June 2022

Presentación: Memorias, espacios y masculinidades disidentes
La Zona Económica Exclusiva: el papel geopolítico de la Corte Internacional de Justicia en los casos Perú–Chile y Nicaragua–Colombia (2001–2014)
Authors: Jiménez Cabrera Diego Ignacio , Garrido Quiroz Aldo
Published: June 2022

La Zona Económica Exclusiva (ZEE) es uno de los pocos conceptos jurídicos y geopolíticos construidos desde el sur político en las relaciones internacionales. En América Latina, comprender el papel de la Corte Internacional de Justicia (CIJ) en cuanto agente que reinterpreta el discurso legal–geopolítico de los Estados litigantes, para luego redistribuir el poder, es esencial para comprender la dinámica de los límites marítimos de la región. Nuestro argumento consiste en que la Convención de Naciones Unidas sobre Derecho del Mar (CONVEMAR) no mejora la seguridad de las fronteras marítimas ante la CIJ, dado el fuerte acople existente entre la costumbre internacional y el contenido del tratado. Así, la presente investigación se desarrolla a partir de un análisis geopolítico comparado para el periodo 1939–2014, y se construye en base a una metodología cualitativa no experimental, centrada en el análisis geopolítico del discurso.
El trauma de la ruptura territorial: el conflicto entre Rusia y Ucrania y su gestión internacional – estrategia geopolítica y terapia diplomática
Authors: Henrikson Alan K
Published: June 2022

La actual guerra ruso-ucraniana es algo más que un problema fronterizo o una disputa porel territorio, aunque ambos aspectos son esenciales para ella. El conflicto tiene raíces en la ideología yla psicología, así como en la historia, incluida la experiencia de la población de la Unión Soviéticadurante la Gran Guerra Patria y también la desintegración de la URSS al final de la Guerra Fría. Losefectos traumáticos de esos eventos anteriores se ven agravados por el daño físico y psicológico causadopor la invasión rusa de Ucrania. La continua violencia allí requiere de una gestión cuidadosa porparte de la comunidad internacional. Se requieren dos tipos de respuestas: estrategia geopolítica, enforma de “contención” —incluida la autocontención por parte de Ucrania—, y terapia diplomática,expresada en contacto empático a nivel de liderazgo y en ayuda humanitaria brindados a las personasatrapadas en el conflicto —incluidos los refugiados expulsados del mismo—. La posible propagaciónde la lucha a “Europa del Este”, como advirtió Halford Mackinder en 1919, podría afectar el equilibrio de la “Isla-Mundial” y, en última instancia, del “Mundo”. Escribiendo en 2014 en el momento de lacrisis de Crimea, Henry Kissinger, centrándose en cuál podría ser el resultado final del conflicto entreRusia y Ucrania, podía imaginar que el resultado sería, en términos políticos y territoriales, la “insatisfacciónequilibrada” de ambas partes. Ese es un "fin" que una Rusia restringida y una Ucrania resistente,con la ayuda de la gestión internacional, podrían lograr.
Effectiveness of Septoplasty in Releiving Nasal Obstruction in Patients with Deviated Nasal Septum
Authors: Ubaidullah  , Mansoor Alam  , Tahir Muhammad  , Muhammad Usman  , Shafiq Ahmad  , Zakirullah
Published: June 2022

Background: Nasal obstruction has many causes and can range from mild feeling unwell to a life-threatening condition. Deviated nasal septum is the most common cause of nasal obstruction, which mostly occur due to trauma. Septoplasty is a corrective surgical procedure to straighten the nasal septum.Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of septoplasty in relieving nasal obstruction in patients presenting with deviated nasal septum.Materials and Methods: This prospective case series study was conducted at Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar (a tertiary healthcare center of Pakistan) from January 2019 to June 2019. Data regarding age, gender, duration of symptoms and effectiveness of septoplasty was gathered. Results: The mean age of our patients was 30. 62% patients were male and 38% patients were female. Mean duration was of symptoms was 2 years. Septoplasty was effective in 80% patients and was not effective in 20% patients. No significant relationship was identified with age, gender and duration of symptoms.Conclusion: Our study concludes that septoplasty was effective in 80% patients in relieving nasal obstruction in patients presenting with deviated nasal septum.Key Words: Septoplasty, Nasal obstruction, deviated nasal septum.
A Proposed Philosophy of Nursing in the light of Nursing Metatheory
Authors: Muhammad Suliman  , Muhammad Sohail  , Maryam Shaheen  , Ubaid Ur Rehman
Published: June 2022

Nursing is a healing art which goes all the way through the ages of enduring pain and has now emerged in integration and recursivity. All the theorists attempted to guide nursing practice in the light of theory and theory practice integration is not just a hard sell but a compassionate and empathetic caring and healing relationship. Nightingale stressed on clean environment which improves healing, Watson's Caritas stated that attainment of higher level of harmony potentiates healing, while Newman emphasized on the expanding consciousness of self-healing art. Among these integration approaches, the meta-theory of Complexity Integration Nursing Theory (CINT) provides a diverse and substantial platform for care. This is a review paper/commentary proposing a philosophy of nursing for nurses, extracted from one of the meta-theory of nursing (CINT) to guide and be incorporated in nursing practice. Keywords: Philosophy, nursing meta-theory, healing, CINT
The Effect of Acupressure on Severity of Pain and Level of Anxiety for Patients Post Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Authors: S.A.E.A. Islam , H.A. Zienab , N.H. Sabah
Published: June 2022

Background: Experiencing moderate to severe anxiety and pain are common symptoms after cardiac surgery, which is very challenging to treat with medical treatment. Acupressure is promising because it’s nonpharmacologic, has no apparent side effects, and has been used to improve postoperative outcomes. Aim of this study: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of acupressure on severity of pain and level of anxiety for patients post coronary artery bypass graft. Design: Quasi-experimental research design was used to achieve the aim of this study. Setting: This study was conducted at open heart surgery unit at Misr University for Science and Technology hospital and at Academic Institute for Heart Surgery Ain Shams University hospital. Subjects: A Purposive sample of 80 adult patients was included in the study. Tools: Three tools were used; structured interviewing questionnaire, Numerical scale of pain and State Trait Anxiety Inventory. Results: the 85% and 67.5% of the study group had severe pain and anxiety pre acupressure intervention compared to only 7.5% and 15% of them post intervention, while, about 75% of the control group had severe pain and anxiety pre intervention compared to 52.5% and 65% of them post intervention. There was high statistically significant difference between both groups regarding pain severity and anxiety level pre to post acupressure intervention. Conclusion: The study concluded that acupressure had a positive effect on reduction of severity of pain and level of anxiety post coronary artery bypass graft. Recommendations: It is recommended that nurses should consider using acupressure as an effective technique for pain and anxiety management in addition to drug therapy.
A Survey of Advances in Magnifying Elements in Semigroups
Authors: P.T. Pokalas , M.S. Mahmud
Published: June 2022

An element s of a semigroup S is said to be a right (resp. left) magnifying (magnifier) element if there exists a proper subset M of S such that Ms=S [resp. sM=S]. If M is a proper subsemigroup of S, then s in S is called strong right (resp. strong left) magnifying element. In this paper, we present a panorama of various research articles in magnifying elements in semigroups from its inception in 1963. We present this via the various existing notions and related results.
Production and the Global Wine Market in 2021
Authors: Оганесянц Лев Арсенович , Панасюк Александр Львович
Published: June 2022

Представлены последние данные по производству и мировому рынку вина. Общая площадь виноградников в мире в 2021 г. составила 7,3 млн га. Испания, Франция, Китай, Италия, Турция и США владеют более чем половиной всех виноградников. Мировое производство вина составило 260 млн гкл. Спад производства вина в странах ЕС компенсируется ростом в Южном полушарии. Италия, Франция, Испания, США, Аргентина, Чили, Австралия и ЮАР произвели три четверти всего объема вина. Наибольшее потребление вина зафиксировано в США, Франции, Италии, Германии, Великобритании, Испании и Китае. Экспорт вина составил 112 млн дкл. Основные экспортеры - Испания, Италия, Франция, Чили, Австралия. Среди импортеров ведущие места занимают Германия, США и Великобритания. Индекс интернационализации рынка, который представляет собой отношение объемов экспортируемого и потребляемого вина, в 2021 г. составил 47%, против 27% для 2000 г. То есть почти каждая вторая бутылка потребляемого вина приходилась на зарубежную продукцию. Приведены данные по ориентировочному объему производства в 2022 г. в Южном полушарии.

The latest data on the production and world market of wine are presented. The total area of vineyards in the world in 2021 amounted to 7.3 million hectares. Spain, France, China, Italy, Turkey and the USA own more than half of all vineyards. World wine production amounted to 260 million gcl. The decline in wine production in the EU countries is offset by growth in the Southern Hemisphere. Italy, France, Spain, the USA, Argentina, Chile, Australia and South Africa produced three-quarters of the total volume. The largest consumption of wine was recorded in the USA, France, Italy, Germany, Great Britain, Spain and China. Wine exports amounted to 112 million dkl. The main exporters are Spain, Italy, France, Chile, Australia. Germany, the USA and the UK occupy the leading places among importers. The internationalization index of the market, which is the ratio of the volumes of exported and consumed wine, in 2021 was 47%, against 27% for 2000. That is, almost every second bottle of wine consumed accounted for foreign products. The data on the estimated volume of production in 2022 in the Southern Hemisphere are given.
Targeting mitochondrial dynamics to overcome therapeutic resistance
Authors: Chauhan Shailender Singh , Warfel Noel Andrew
Published: June 2022

Mitochondria are frequently described as the powerhouse of the cell for apparent reasons. However, these organelles are dynamic was not known until recently. Scientists have found that mitochondria must undergo well-organized cycles of fragmentation/fission and fusion to maintain structural integrity, size, and distribution. These fission and fusion events are collectively called “mitochondrial dynamics” and are considered crucial for regulating organelle function. Mitochondrial fission accounts for the division of one mitochondrion into two. It is regulated by GTPase dynamin-related protein 1 (DRP1) and its adaptor proteins such as mitochondrial fission protein 1 (FIS1), mitochondrial fission factor (MFF), and mitochondrial dynamics protein of 49 and 51 kDa (Mid49, Mid51). DRP1, a cytosolic protein, is recruited to mitochondria to cause fragmentation upon activation through upregulation of serine 616 and downregulation of serine 637 phosphorylation. In contrast, mitochondrial fusion involves the fusion of two separate small mitochondria into one large mitochondrion, thereby generating a network of elongated or tubular mitochondria. These fusion events are regulated by GTPase dynamin-like proteins located on the outer (Mitofusin 1, MFN1 and mitofusin 2, MFN2) and inner (optic atrophy protein 1, OPA1) mitochondrial membrane. Fission is generally coupled with apoptosis, while fusion is associated with pro-survival signals. However, cancer cells can utilize mitochondrial dynamics, depending on their cellular state; this is reflected in the current conflicting literature explaining mitochondrial fission or fusion influencing tumor progression. Nonetheless, alterations in mitochondrial dynamics have been implicated as one of the key factors in tumor progression and therapeutic resistance across a wide spectrum of cancers. As a result, targeting mitochondrial dynamics is emerging as a potential strategy for solid tumors.
Effect of combination of some Polymers with Carbopol 940 on Pregabalin Release Rate from Emulgels
Authors: Haddad Nawar , Hasian Jameela
Published: June 2022

Topical Emulgels of Pregabalin were formulated using Carbopol 940 in combination with (PVP k90, PEG 200, PEG 1000, HPMC K15M) to obtain the optimal formula in terms of drug release rate. Physical appearance, pH, viscosity, stability, drug content, In-vitro drug release, Differential scanning calorimetry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, were tested in all formulas and evaluated to determine the best one. All formulations had good physical properties and stability, F2 which contains Carbopol 940 0.4% and HPMC K15M 0.4% gave the best drug release rate: (30% in 20 min and 93% in 360 min). But F3 which contains Carbopol 940 0.4% and PEG 200 10% showed the less release rate at 360 min: (64%). F2 showed Korsmeyer–Peppas model Kinetic release. So F2 was the best formula because it released drug since 10 min and still to 360 min (6 hours), thus F2 can be used to obtain rapid analgesic effect and avoid CNS-mediated side effects of Pregabalin.
The Effect of Kebar Grass Extract (Biophytum petersianum Klotzch) on Total Growth of Ovarian Follicles on Mice (Mus Musculus) during Lactation period were Exposed by Carbofuran
Authors: K. Mulyadi Athaya , Suprayogi Tri W. , Mafruchati Maslichah , Mustofa Imam , P. Hestianah Eka , M. Ntoruru Juliano , M. Luqman Epy
Published: June 2022

The study aimed to know the effect of Kebar grass extraction amounts of mice (Mus musculus) follicles ovary exposed by carbofuran. This study was an experimental study with a completely randomized design. Forty two lactation mice used in this study were divided into seven groups, that were: C was control (Aquadest), P1 was injected with carbofuran 1/4 LD50 (0.0125mg/day), P2 was injected with carbofuran 1/8 LD50 (0.00625mg/day), P3 was injected with carbofuran 1/4 LD50 (0.0125mg/day) and Kebar grass extract (0.135mg/day), P4 was injected with carbofuran 1/8 LD50 (0.00625mg/day) and Kebar grass extract (0.135mg/day), P5 was injected with carbofuran 1/4 LD50 (0.0125mg/day) and vitamin C (0.2ml/day) and P6 was injected with carbofuran 1/8 LD50 (0.00625mg/day) and vitamin C (0.2ml/day) with a treatment period of 14 days. Then on the 15day of treatment, mice were sacrificed, and the ovary was taken. Then, histology preparation with HE (Hematoxylin-eosin) staining was made, and follicles ovary were counted. Data were analyzed by One Way ANOVA followed by the Duncan test. This study showed that exposed carbofuran was a significant decrease in the growth of ovarian follicles (p<0.05). The administration of the Kebar grass extraction exposure to carbofuran is proven to increase primary and secondary follicles. The Kebar grass extraction administration gave a better effect than vitamin C (p<0.05).
Unsteady 2D Flow Reconstruction around Arbitrary Shapes via Conformal Mapping aided Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Özbay Ali Girayhan
Published: June 2022

In many practical fluid dynamics experiments, measuring variables such as velocity and pressure is possible only at a limited number of sensor locations. However, knowledge of the full fields is necessary to understand the dynamics of many flows. Flow reconstruction (FR) involves the estimation of the full fields given sensor locations. Deep learning based FR has recently garnered significant research interest.

We extend existing deep learning based FR models by enabling such models to make predictions on flows around arbitrary 2D geometries without the need for re-training. This geometry flexibility is achieved through an innovative mapping approach, whereby multiple fluid domains are mapped to an annulus.

Using this mapping approach, we explore the performance of several widely used neural network architectures in FR tasks, trained on a dataset consisting of unsteady flows around 80 geometries generated using PyFR. We demonstrate that the model trained using the mapping approach reconstructs the flow fields well even on geometries not present in the training data.
Social status influences human growth
Authors: Wilke Liza , Boeker Sonja , Mumm Rebecca , Groth Detlef
Published: June 2022

Background: In the animal kingdom body size is often linked to dominance and subsequently the standing in social hierarchy. Similarly, human growth has been associated and linked to socioeconomic factors, including one’s social status. This has already been proposed in the early 1900s where data on young German school girls from different social strata have been compared.
Objectives: This paper aims to summarize and analyze these results and make them accessible for non-German speakers. The full English translation of the historic work of Dikanski (Dikanski, 1914) is available as a supplement. Further, this work aims to compare the historical data with modern references, to test three hypotheses: (1) higher social class is positively associated with body height and weight, (2) affluent people from the used historical data match modern references in weight and height and (3) weight distributions are skewed in both modern and historical populations.
Methods: Comparison of historical data from 1914 with WHO and 1980s German data. The data sets, for both body weight and height for 6.0- and 7.0-year-old girls, were fitted onto centile curves and quantile correlation coefficients were calculated.
Results: In historical data social status is positively associated with body height and weight while both are also normally distributed, which marks a significant difference to modern references.
Conclusion: Social status is positively associated with height, signaling social dominance, making children of affluent classes taller. Children from the historical data do not reach the average height of modern children, even under the best environmental conditions. The children of the upper social class were not skewed in weight distribution, although they had the means to become as obese as modern children.
The dilemma of misclassifying weight in short and in historic population
Authors: Mumm Rebekka , Hermanussen Michael
Published: June 2022

Background: Clinicians often refer anthropometric measures of a child to so-called “growth standards” and “growth references. Over 140 countries have meanwhile adopted WHO growth standards.
Objectives: The present study was conducted to thoroughly examine the idea of growth standards as a common yardstick for all populations. Weight depends on height. We became interested in whether also weight-for-height depends on height. First, we studied the age-group effect on weight-for-height. Thereafter, we tested the applicability of weight-for-height references in short and in historic populations.
Sample and Methods: We analyzed body height and body weight and weight-for-height of 3795 healthy boys and 3726 healthy girls aged 2 to 5 years measured in East-Germany between 1986 and 1990.We chose contemporary height and weight charts from Germany, the UK, and the WHO growth chart and compared these with three geographically commensurable growth charts from the end of the 19th century.
Results: We analyzed body height and body weight and weight-for-height of 3795 healthy boys and 3726 healthy girls aged 2 to 5 years measured in East-Germany between 1986 and 1990.We chose contemporary height and weight charts from Germany, the UK, and the WHO growth chart and compared these with three geographically commensurable growth charts of the end of the 19th century.
Conclusion: Weight-for-height depends on age and sex and apart from the nutritional state, reflects body proportion and body built particularly during infancy and early childhood. Populations with a relatively short average height are prone to high values of weight-for-height for arithmetic reasons independent of the nutritional state.
¿Formalismo o un tercer camino para la reconciliación del valor de la norma escrita y el constitucionalismo? Un ejemplo de la Corte Constitucional de Hungría
Authors: Fröhlich Johanna
Published: June 2022

El artículo de Richard Albert, Malkhaz Nakashidze y Tarik Olcay, “Resistencia formalista a las reformas constitucionales inconstitucionales”, identifica tres países y las prácticas de sus cortes supremas que hasta ahora han rechazado la doctrina de reformas constitucionales inconstitucionales. Después de un análisis detallado, los autores concluyen que, bajo diferentes consideraciones teóricas, las tres cortes estudiadas optan por no aplicar la teoría de la delegación en el cambio constitucional y, por lo tanto, ellos también consideran que una enmienda no puede ser sustancialmente inconstitucional. El objetivo de su estudio es demostrar que existe un contrapeso en la tendencia (que parece ser la predominante a nivel global) sobre la adopción de la doctrina de reformas constitucionales inconstitucionales, y que este contrapeso merece ser conocido en la comunidad académica. Además de apoyar esa conclusión, el presente artículo analiza detenidamente el denominado “formalismo” como sustento para el rechazo de la doctrina de reformas inconstitucionales y añade un nuevo caso de estudio de cortes resistentes, de manera que existe una categoría adicional a las de Georgia, Francia o Turquía. El caso húngaro representa un compromiso con los límites textuales de sus competencias sobre el control de las reformas constitucionales, que al mismo tiempo busca reconciliar el valor de la regla escrita con la protección de la supremacía de la constitución, del constitucionalismo y del Estado de derecho.
Analogía e inteligibilidad del derecho: límites de la propuesta metodológica de John Finnis para la conceptualización del fenómeno jurídico
Authors: de Rosa Eliana
Published: June 2022

Uno de los aspectos centrales de la teoría jurídica propuesta por John Finnis en lo que respecta a la conceptualización del derecho como fenómeno de tipo social es la analogía. Sin dejar de reconocer los avances relevantes que supone esta propuesta metodológica en orden al reconocimiento de puntos de encuentro entre soluciones propuestas por tradiciones iusfilosóficas antagónicas en lo referente al concepto de derecho y a su posible vinculación con otros órdenes práctico-normativos, lo cierto es que este aspecto de la metodología finnisiana requiere ciertas delimitaciones teoréticas a fin de no afectar el esquema conceptual elaborado por el profesor de Oxford en términos sistémicos. El presente trabajo se propone desarrollar algunas de las implicancias que trae aparejado un empleo ilimitado del recurso de la analogía, confrontándolo con otros aspectos relevantes del pensamiento del autor y procurando demostrar de qué modo puede verse afectada la vocación de sistematicidad de su elaboración teórica.
Silencios de la Ley 2080 de 2021 que reformó el Código de Procedimiento Administrativo y de lo Contencioso Administrativo en la discusión sobre la positivización del precedente judicial en Colombia
Authors: Celemín Caicedo Yenny Andrea
Published: June 2022

El artículo examina las instituciones introducidas en el sistema legal colombiano con la Ley 1437 de 2011 en torno a la fuerza vinculante del precedente judicial, para analizar si la reforma integral a estas instituciones, producida en la Ley 2080 de 2021, abordó o solucionó de alguna forma algunas de las principales problemáticas que surgieron en el uso del precedente administrativo. Esto a consecuencia de vacíos regulatorios sobre el tema originados en la decisión de positivización de la Ley 1437 de 2011. A través de un estudio de caso en el que se manifiestan los problemas producidos por estos vacíos regulatorios, el escrito concluye que debido al tinte procesalista con el que se concibió la reforma, la Ley 2080 de 2021 no afrontó los problemas interpretativos de naturaleza teórica-sustantiva que se han originado en relación con las sentencias de unificación y los demás instrumentos que se crearon en la Ley 1437 para hacer exigibles como precedentes judiciales las sentencias de unificación. Por último, el artículo pone de presente que la reforma tampoco abordó discusiones de fondo en relación con los controles al papel de creación de los jueces en nuestro contexto, aun a pesar de que continuó por la senda que se había trazado desde el año de 2011 para fortalecer estas competencias de los jueces.
Pelatihan Model Guru Favorit di Mata Siswa Milenial Untuk Guru Sekolah Menengah Dengan Menggunakan Dasar Hasil Penelitian
Authors: Ario Sumbogo Ignatius
Published: June 2022

Community Service Activities are one of the dharmas that are bound as a downstream of research results. This PKM activity is built on the results of research that has been carried out in collaboration with PT Erlass Prokreatif Indonesia partner, which operates as a course and training institution at the secondary school level, with 80 teachers spread across various provinces on the island of Java. The PKM activity uses the Training method with the theme: Creating a Favorite Teacher Figure in the Eyes of High School Students which will be held online on August 29, 2021, initiated by Partners. This PKM activity aims to build a new understanding among high school teachers regarding the figure and character of a favorite teacher in the eyes of millennial generation school students, which can improve the quality of learning in particular to be more effective and efficient. This is motivated by a shift in views among millennial generation students on the figure of an educator that can be accepted by them. There are several variables that are emphasized referring to changing times, namely Social Media Engagement, Services, Attitudes and Student Perceptions with the dependent variable being student learning motivation. The results of the PKM show the enthusiasm of high school teachers to improve themselves in some of these aspects in order to become a figure with a favorite image among students because it makes it easier for the teaching and learning process to be effective and efficient.
Pengembangan Proses Belajar Mengajar Melalui Pelatihan Komunikasi Efektif Guru Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Al-Badi Nurul Huda, Sunter, Jakarta Utara
Authors: Roganda Parlindungan Davis , Naning Salman
Published: June 2022

Teachers' effective communication skills are critical in conveying knowledge and skills to students in the classroom during the learning process. It is intended that students be encouraged to be involved and motivated in the learning process so that understanding can be built between teachers and students in order to achieve the teaching and learning process's objectives. Effective communication in interpersonal relationships between teachers and students during the teaching and learning process that includes elements of understanding can create a sense of pleasure, influence attitudes, and improve social relationships, all of which eventually lead to interactive actions for each other. As a result, training in effective communication techniques for teachers in the teaching and learning environments is essential.
"The highest and best use of land in the city": Valuing urban agriculture in Philadelphia and Chicago
Authors: Vitiello Domenic
Published: June 2022

United States cities have developed urban agri­culture support systems with different priorities and institutional structures, with significant impacts and implications for social equity and justice. Some treat farming and gardening as public goods, public spaces, valued for their community-building, environmental and public health promotion, and other social benefits. Others have sought to extract more economic and redevelopment gains from urban agriculture. These represent divergent, often opposing expectations of what urban agriculture can yield, and what it should be, often present in the same city. This article, a combination of mixed methods research and reflection, traces the evolution of urban agriculture practice, support, and policy in Philadelphia and Chicago since the 1990s. In both cities, community gardens first declined and then grew in number since the late 2000s; both cities became prominent centers of urban farming. The two cities’ policies and support systems started from a similar place in the 1990s, but Chicago increasingly treated urban agriculture a public good, while the place of agriculture in Philadelphia remained more contested and unstable. These histories reflect broader tensions and the diversity of approaches in governing, supporting, and practicing agriculture in cities.
Jefferson’s Rebel: William Carlos Williams and Nationalism
Authors: Sayers Luke
Published: June 2022

This essay examines William Carlos Williams’s relationship to economic, cultural, and political nationalism. First, it argues that Williams’s fascination with the Social Credit movement was rooted in the nationalist paradigm of economics of C.H. Douglas and Friedrich List. This section also examines archival letters between Williams and literary critic and founder of the American Social Credit Movement Gorham Munson in order to uncover some of Williams’s motivations and values that led him to sympathize with economic and cultural nationalism. The essay then provides a close reading of Williams’s poem “Pastoral [When I was younger]” in order to show how his political and economic nationalist ideology influenced his aesthetics, particularly in the way that Williams imagines communities in his poetry. By analyzing both his economics and poetry, this essay concludes that Williams was more closely tied to broader ideological trends toward nationalism in early twentieth-century thinking than has often been thought, thereby revising current understandings of the politics of modernism.
Validação das atividades de enfermagem em centro de material esterilizado
Authors: Gonçalves Raquel Calado da Silva , Sé Aline Coutinho Sento , Hernández Paula Escalada , Marín-Fernández Blanca , Cardoso Rosane Barreto , Tonini Teresa
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Validar as atividades de enfermagem do diagnóstico “Risco para contaminação de produtos para saúde (PPS)”. Método: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, descritivo, metodológico, de validação, utilizando-se o modelo adaptado de Fehring. Participaram 128 enfermeiros especialistas na área de centro cirúrgico e centro de material e esterilização, segundo critérios predefinidos. Utilizou-se instrumento composto de questões fechadas em que se atribuiu um valor conforme escala Likert para cada atividade. Neste estudo, consideraram-se validadas as atividades que apresentaram índice de validade de conteúdo de 0,95. Estudo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Validaram-se 20 atividades de enfermagem para 12 fatores de risco e cinco intervenções. O fator de risco que não obteve representatividade em suas atividades foi “Esterilização de cargas sem o uso do pacote teste desafio”. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a disposição das atividades de enfermagem relacionadas aos fatores de risco está adequada, uma vez que foram validadas com índice de validade de conteúdo de 0,95. O conhecimento produzido auxilia na implementação de atividades validadas, promovendo um cuidado de forma indireta de qualidade, baseando-se nos princípios da segurança do paciente.
Segurança perioperatória do paciente: metodologias ativas como estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem-avaliação
Authors: Nagel Mônica Vanessa Ochôa da Silva , Dos Santos Rúbia Knobeloch , Araujo Bárbara Rodrigues , Viégas Karin , Caregnato Rita Catalina Aquino
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Desenvolver recursos educacionais sobre segurança perioperatória do paciente e intervenções educativas na graduação de enfermagem. Método: Estudo metodológico direcionado para a elaboração de recursos educacionais sobre segurança do paciente no perioperatório, segundo o modelo de design instrucional, com 22 graduandos de enfermagem de uma universidade federal de Porto Alegre, em 2019. Resultados: Desenvolvidos recursos e intervenções baseados nas metas de segurança perioperatória do paciente, por meio de jogo, simulação e exame clínico objetivo estruturado. Quatro cenários de simulação, validados por professoras, a partir da Escala do Design da Simulação, foram criados sobre prevenção de infecção relacionada à assistência de saúde, segurança na prescrição, uso e administração de medicamentos e comunicação efetiva na transição do cuidado. Conclusão: O design instrucional guiou o desenvolvimento de recursos educacionais sobre segurança perioperatória do paciente, viabilizando intervenções com metodologias ativas. Os recursos desenvolvidos permitiram o envolvimento dos alunos em diferentes perspectivas, fazendo-os refletir sobre sua prática e reformulá-la, consolidando a aprendizagem acerca da segurança do paciente.
Implantação dos protocolos PEWS e NEWS na unidade de recuperação anestésica
Authors: Sousa Cristina Silva , Acuna Andrea Alfaya
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Descrever a construção e a implantação dos protocolos PEWS e NEWS na recuperação anestésica com recurso da automação robótica. Método: Relato de experiência sobre a construção e a implantação de protocolos de deterioração clínica na recuperação anestésica em um hospital filantrópico de grande porte localizado no município de São Paulo. O processo de trabalho envolveu a determinação dos protocolos, a construção das regras operacionais para o sistema, o desenvolvimento do sistema eletrônico e a implantação com treinamento da equipe assistencial. Resultados: Foi implantado o processo de deterioração clínica com os protocolos PEWS e NEWS de forma automatizada e sinalizado o acionamento por meio de um iconograma no painel da sala de recuperação pós-anestésica. Conclusão: A implantação dos protocolos foi concluída com sucesso; o uso da automação robótica pode simplificar os fluxos de trabalho e o tempo de coleta de sinais vitais para fornecer uma pontuação do escore. Protocolos de deterioração clínica auxiliam na tomada de decisão das enfermeiras da recuperação anestésica, desde que aplicados em conjunto com o julgamento clínico.
Destinasyon Yönetimi Ve Pazarlaması Araştırmaları Üzerine Sistematik Literatür İncelemesi
Authors: DEMİRBAŞ Şule , BAYRAM Murat
Published: June 2022

Destinasyon yönetimi ve pazarlaması, turizm faaliyetlerinin sürdürülebilirliği açısından önemli bir faktördür. Bu kapsamda bu çalışmanın amacı “destinasyon yönetimi ve pazarlaması”, “destinasyon yönetimi” ve “destinasyon pazarlaması” başlıklı Türkçe yayımlanmış makalelerin sistematik literatür taraması ile incelenmesidir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma deseninden yararlanılmış, veri toplama tekniği olarak doküman incelemesi ve verilerin analizinde sistematik literatür taraması kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre destinasyon yönetimi ve pazarlaması başlıklı çalışmaların, çoğunlukla sürdürülebilirlik üzerine odaklandıkları görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte bilgi iletişim teknolojileri, paydaşların destinasyon yönetimi ve pazarlamasına ilişkin görüşleri, destinasyon pazarlama aracı olarak gastronomi ve destinasyonların marka ve imaj açısından değerlendirildiği de ortaya çıkmıştır.
Determination the level of psychological resilience in predicting marital adjustment among women
Authors: Khalaf Maryam Sachit , AL-Hadrawi Hayder
Published: June 2022

Background: Psychological resilience is one of the main foundations of mental health of individuals.  Couples who are psychologically resilient have pleasant feelings that enhance their lives and health, allowing them to adapt quickly and efficiently by maximizing their level of marital adjustment.   Aims: The purpose is to  measure if marital adjustment of married women can be predicted from their psychological resilience. Materials and Methods: A descriptive-correlational study design was used on a total sample of 150 married women. A convenience sample technique was used to select study participants.  Data were collected by adopting two separate scales, the psychological resilience scale-25 items and the marital adjustment scale-35 items. Descriptive statistics and correlational analysis were used for data analyses. Results: The results indicate that more than half of married women have high level of psychological resilience 56.7%.  Almost similar percentage of women had high level of marital adjustment 56.0%.  A statistically significant relationship was found between psychological resilience and marital adjustment among married women. Conclusion: Resilience is proved to be a crucial mental ability to mitigate stress in different situations, such as marital life. The study findings highlight the significant positive correlation between resilience and adjustment.
Comparative study between silymarin (Silybum Marianum), melatonin and a combination of them for improving frozen sperm properties of Holstein Bulls Born in Iraq
Authors: Ali Jaafar Salman , Hussain Souhayla Oneeis , Mohammed Omar Adel
Published: June 2022

This study aims to identify whether adding silymarin and melatonin separately or together to the tris diluent in maintaining the fertile viability of the sperm after cooling and freezing in liquid nitrogen. Semen was collected by artificial vagina from Holstein bulls born in Iraq and diluted by Tris-Citrate-Fructose egg yolk diluents. Diluted spermatozoa was treated with tris diluent without any addition (control), silymarin 0.018gm/50ml tris (T1), combination of silymarin and melatonin (T2) and melatonin 0.05gm/100ml tris alone (T3), and packaged in 0.25 ml straws, which were further cooled to 5°C before freezing in liquid nitrogen, and the progressive motility%, dead sperm%, abnormality% and acrosome defects% were assessed after cooling and freezing. Thawing was carried out at 37°C for 30 sec. The results indicate that the addition of silymarin and melatonin had a role in improving and maintaining the sperm properties whether after cooling or freezing, but silymarin was better than melatonin alone or combination of them in reducing sperm damage after cooling and freezing. The results also showed that freezing had a negative effect on the sperm properties, but it was less or no effect of the diluent contain  silymarin alone.
Quality of life in patients with schizophrenia
Authors: Meher Ananta Charan , Satpathy Sanjeev , Supakar Sanjeev , Pradhan Purna Chandra
Published: June 2022

There is limited evidence from India on the effect schizophrenia has on the quality of life (QoL) of patients.Our study aimed to determine the quality of life of patients with schizophrenia and analyze its determinants. This was a cross-sectional study carried out at the psychiatric outpatient department of SLN Medical College and Hospital in Koraput among 100 adult patients diagnosed with schizophrenia.Data was collected by psychiatrists usingthe Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) tool along with the WHO QoL BREF versionHADS (Hamilton Anxietyand Depression Scale) and GAF (Global Assessment of Functioning) tools. Among the participants, the lowest scores for WHOQOL-BREF werereported in the psychological domain of health (mean=11.6; SD=2.3), followed by the social domain (mean=12.2; SD=3.3) and environmental domains (mean=13.8; SD=2.4). The highest score was seen in the physical health domain (mean=13.9; SD=2.6). In general, the QoL was better among females than males. We found a significant association between the socio-demographic characteristicssuch as social support and the quality of life in schizophrenia. Significantly higher scores wererecorded from respondents who had good financial and living conditions and this was seen in all domains of the quality of life.
A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Algorithms on Intrusion Detection System
Authors: Manjunath Raykar Anusha , K B Ashwini
Published: June 2022

To detect malicious activity, an intrusion detection system (IDS) automates the procedure of observing and reasoning events that take place in the computer network. The existing intrusion detection system is confined to particular sorts of malicious activity, and it may not be able to identify new types of malicious activity, thus ML techniques were employed to implement the detection system at a faster rate. The intrusion detection system employs ML technologies such as random forest and support vector machines. This system has three main modules: data preparation, feature mapping, modelling and accuracy analyser. In this paper accuracy and sensitivity of both the support vector and random forest algorithms will be compared, with the results verified at a faster rate. The results show that machine learning approaches can aid intrusion detection using a dataset (KDD '99) that also highlights the findings of the prediction model which can differentiate between intrusions and normal connections.