bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Needs Analysis for Spiritual-Oriented Psycho-Education Practices in Elderly Care
Authors: DAĞCI Abdullah
Published: January 2024

In the world and Türkiye, elderly care’s importance is increasing day by day and new approaches are suggested. Those, aiming to support elders to live happier life, are valued by institutions and the academic world. The purpose of the study is to determine the spiritual needs of nursing home elders through literature review, observations, and bilateral interviews. Literature on spirituality in elderly care was searched; with ethical committee permission and institutional permission from the Ministry of Social Services, those were observed in nursing homes in Sinop, Konya and Kastamonu cities; bilateral interviews were held with 24 people. Exploratory design and phenomenological research method were followed up and several techniques were used to determine the elders’ spiritual needs. Studies relating to the subject were examined thorough literature review. Also, data were collected through interview questions and categorized. In the observation phase, data was collected by spending time in the nursing homes for three months. Data obtained from all were examined in coordination with each other. With those techniques, it has been determined that elders’ spiritual needs in nursing homes are concentrated on 13 topics: intention, towbah, spirituality as transcendental, positive thinking, love, shukr, sabr, tawakkul, forgiveness, loneliness, peace, wisdom, happiness.
A Review of Identity and Roles of Robotics in the Healthcare Industry
Authors: Li Chao
Published: January 2024

Robotics is a branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, operation and application of robots to perform some physical tasks on behalf of human beings with varying degrees of autonomy. Generally, robots are used to perform jobs that are highly repetitive or have a high risk towards human’s life. This article seeks to critically examine various classifications of robots used in the healthcare industry and their specific applications. This paper looks at advances made in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics mainly focusing on notable progress by key players like IBM Watson and Google’s DeepMind. The study explores robotic applications in different medical setups such as surgical operations, telemedicine, rehabilitation, radiation, telepresence, socially useful activities and pharmacy services. Besides that, this article discusses how potentially imaging nurse robots, cleaning robot and delivery/transporting robot can change health care sector in future. The article underscores the need for more research and development efforts to enhance comprehension of the functionalities and potential uses of robots within the healthcare sector.
Techniques, Advantages and Limitations of Neuroimaging: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ramu Arulmurugan , Haldorai Anandakumar
Published: January 2024

Neuroimaging was developed as a non-invasive and objective technique for studying the function and structure of the normal human brain, utilizing quantitative computational methods. The utilization of quantitative research in the study of neurological and mental health disorders is experiencing a notable increase. While there are post-residency programs offered in the field of Neuro-Radiology, it is important to note that neuroimaging is not recognized as an independent medical specialty. An increasing number of studies are placing emphasis on matters pertaining to rehabilitation. Hence, possessing a fundamental understanding of the prevailing neuroimaging approaches is crucial for comprehending and analyzing this rapidly evolving research area. This article provides an overview of the signal source, reviews the advantages and limitations associated with the techniques, and presents a comprehensive evaluation of the field. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has materialized as a prominent tool within the realm of rehabilitation science due to its widespread utilization and significance.
Progress in ‘decolonising’ training: The journey so far
Authors: Warrilow Tansy , Trant Ciara , Masterson Ciara
Published: January 2024

The aim of the current study was to evaluate the implementation of an antiracist strategy on a clinical psychology programme, from the perspective of trainees and staff. Two focus groups were conducted, and data analysed together using thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006). Three main themes captured barriers and facilitators to progress: Values; Experience on the programme; Experience on placement. Plans for further work are shared for consideration in training and practice contexts.
Evaluation of Plasma Glycosaminoglycan in monitoring the patients of Renal cell carcinoma after Nephrectomy
Authors: Mumtaz Hamayun , Arooj Malik Momna
Published: January 2024

Renal cell carcinoma is the thirteenth most widespread malignancy worldwide and is the leading cause of urogenital tract cancers. Worldwide, renal cell carcinoma is sixth most prevalent cancer in males and tenth most in females. Its diagnosis is based on histological findings and CT scans that were performed for isolated symptoms. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiofrequency ablation, nephron-sparing surgery, and radical nephrectomy. Therefore, there is a need for an early non-invasive bio marker for diagnosis, disease surveillance, as well as for monitoring of RCC after therapy. Objective: To determine the role of plasma glycosaminoglycans levels for monitoring and prognosis of renal cell carcinoma patients after nephrectomy. Methods: A Cross sectional study was taken place at Armed forces institute of Pathology in collaboration with Armed forces institute of urology from July 2021 to Dec 2022. A total of 124 samples were included in study, out of which 62 samples were collected from pre-operated patients and another 62 from same RCC patients after operation. Plasma Glycosaminoglycans levels were analyzed through manual enzyme linked immunosorbent assay by non-competitive sandwich technique. Quantitative variables were calculated by means and standard deviation while qualitative variables were assessed as frequency and percentage. Paired t test was applied to check statistical significance of the difference between the means of pre-operative and post-operative cases. Results: Mean age of total population was 39.24±15.90 years. Taking in account age, gender and staging of pre- and post-operative patients, the results revealed significant post-Surgical decrease in plasma glycosaminoglycans levels (p value <0.05). In renal cell carcinoma patients 74(61.7%) were in T2NM0 stage while 31(25.8%) in T3NM0 stage and 15(12.5%) in T4NM0 stage. Majority of patients lied in T2NM0 stage while T3NM0 stage was common in males and T4NM0 stage in females. Conclusion: Plasma glycosaminoglycans levels is a potential biomarker in post-surgical phase of RCC patients. It can be utilised as a promising marker to monitor RCC patients after nephrectomy. The non-invasive nature of the test will help monitoring of such patients which will prove convenient for both patient and treating surgeon.
Structural modelling and functional analysis of Pseudomonas ACC deaminase: An in silico study
Authors: Naqqash Tahir , Zahra Mashal , Shabbir Ghulam , Mansoor Qaisrani Muther
Published: January 2024

The activity of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase enzyme and its impact on regulating ethylene concentrations and plant ACC are fundamental characteristic found in plant-associated rhizobacteria. ACC deaminase-producing bacteria, such as Pseudomonas mitigate the detrimental effects of high levels of ethylene and ACC in plant-microbe interactions, resulting in improved plant growth and development. Different species within the Pseudomonas genus are commonly found in plant microbiome worldwide. Their adaptation to the plant-associated environment makes several Pseudomonas strains highly promising for advancing novel sustainable biotechnological and agricultural solutions, particularly those exhibiting ACC deaminase activity. Thus, the present study conducted a comprehensive in silico analysis focusing on the structural and functional characteristics of ACC deaminase protein of Pseudomonas spp. The study explored correlations based on phylogenetic relatedness using both ACC deaminase enzymes and their respective genes across different Pseudomonas species and strains. This study also investigated physiochemical properties, CATH classification and STRING analysis using various bioinformatics tools. Pseudomonas brassicacearum was selected as the representative species from the Pseudomonas genus for the 3D modeling of ACC deaminase protein. The acidic ACC deaminase protein has an average molecular weight of around 25.30 kDa, with a high percentage of alpha helices in its secondary structure, demonstrating its thermal stability. This theoretical assessment of the structure and function of ACC deaminase-producing Pseudomonas could assist researchers in understanding the ACC deaminase protein, potentially facilitating a better understanding of plant-microbe interactions, and aiding in the selection of highly efficient strains for various agricultural applications.
Sustav podrške žrtvama i svjedocima kaznenih djela u Hrvatskoj – usklađenost s međunarodnim zahtjevima i standardima
Authors: Drožđan-Kranjčec Anamarija , Mamula Maja
Published: January 2024

Autorice u radu analiziraju sustav podrške žrtvama i svjedocima kaznenih djela u Hrvatskoj i usklađenost sustava sa zahtjevima međunarodnih standarda. Direktiva 2012/29/EU nalaže obvezu državama članicama za poduzimanje svih mjera za uspostavu općih i specijaliziranih službi za podršku žrtvama. Strategija EU-a za prava žrtava (2020.–2025.) prepoznaje potporu žrtvama kao jednu od najvažnijih mjera za Europsku komisiju i države članice u području zaštite pravai položaja žrtava kaznenih djela. Normativni kaznenopravni okvir prepoznao je pravo žrtava kaznenih djela na dostupan, povjerljiv i besplatan pristup službama za potporu. Da bi se moglo govoriti da su zahtjevi za učinkovitim sustavom podrške zaista i transponirani u naš sustav, osim normativnog okvira moraju biti ispunjeni i određeni preduvjeti. U radu se analizira dostupnost općih i specijaliziranih službi za podršku žrtvama, suradnja nacionalnih tijela i organizacija za potporu žrtvama, model upućivanja žrtava u njihova prava, kao i njegova funkcionalnost u praksi. Također, bit će navedene preporuke za rad sa žrtvama koje se temelje na rezultatima rada Mreže podrške i suradnje za žrtve i svjedoke kaznenih djela i na istraživanju provedenom sa žrtvama. Radupućuje na strukturu žrtava koje se najčešće obraćaju za pomoć i podršku s obzirom na kaznena djela i na najčešće potrebe žrtava.
Naknada štete zbog uvjeta u zatvoru kroz praksu Ustavnog suda Republike Hrvatske
Authors: Đuras Ivana
Published: January 2024

Zbog nečovječnih i ponižavajućih uvjeta smještaja u zatvorskim jedinicama država kao tuženik odgovara za štetu koju zatvorenici trpe,dok po pravomoćno dovršenim sudskim postupcima nezadovoljni podnositelji ustavnih tužbi osporavaju navedene presude pozivajući se načl. 23. i 25. Ustava, a nerijetko ističući i čl. 35. Ustava. Ustavna zabranazlostavljanja podrazumijeva da nitko ne smije biti podvrgnut bilo kakvuobliku zlostavljanja, da se sa svakim uhićenikom i osuđenikom morapostupati čovječno i poštivati njegovo dostojanstvo te da nitko ne smijebiti podvrgnut mučenju ni nečovječnom ili ponižavajućem postupanjuili kazni. Sukladno praksi Europskog suda za ljudska prava Ustavni jesud recentnim odlukama ponovio da izraziti nedostatak osobnog prostora u zatvorskoj ćeliji ima veliku težinu kao čimbenik koji je potrebno uzeti u obzir u svrhu utvrđivanja jesu li opisani uvjeti izdržavanjazatvorske kazne ponižavajući sa stajališta čl. 3. Konvencije za zaštituljudskih prava i temeljnih sloboda i mogu li dovesti do povrede i kad serazmatraju zasebno i u vezi s drugim nedostacima.
Upotrebljivost rezultata masovnog nadzora komunikacija kao dokaza u hrvatskom kaznenom postupku – slučaj SKY ECC
Authors: Burić Zoran , Engelhart Marc , Novokmet Ante , Roksandić Sunčana
Published: January 2024

U radu se analizira mogu li se i u kojoj mjeri informacije prikupljene kroz masovni nadzor komunikacija upotrijebiti kao dokaz u hrvatskom kaznenom postupku. Radi se o informacijama koje su prikupljene u Francuskoj kroz zajednički istražni rad francuskih, nizozemskih i belgijskih nadležnih tijela, uz pomoć i suradnju Europola i Eurojusta. Primarna specifičnost ovih informacija temelji se na činjenici da se ne radi o podacima koji su prikupljeni kroz ciljani nadzor unaprijed određenog broja osoba osumnjičenih za kriminalne aktivnosti, već o informacijama koje su prikupljene kroz nadzor svih korisnika određene komunikacijske mreže – Sky ECC – koja je, temeljeći se na kriprografiji,jamčila svojim korisnicima popunu zaštitu privatnosti, bez mogućnosti njezina vanjskog nadzora, uključujući i od strane tijela kaznenog progona, te je bila na tržištu dostupna svakome tko ju je želio kupiti kroz registriranu zakonitu djelatnost. Pitanje zakonitosti dokaza razmatra se primarno kroz prizmu činjeničnih i pravnih okolnosti pribavljanja informacija u Francuskoj i njihova transfera u Hrvatsku. U odnosu na pravne okolnosti posebna je pažnja posvećena standardima koje vezano uz pribavljanje i transfer dokaza propisuje pravo EU-a.
Osvrt na prijedlog Osme novele Kaznenog zakona
Authors: Maršavelski Aleksandar , Moslavac Bruno
Published: January 2024

U radu se daje kritički osvrt na Prijedlog Osme novele Kaznenog zakona, prema nacrtu iz rujna 2023., koja donosi niz novina, od kojih su dvije najznačajnije: uvođenje teškog ubojstva ženske bliske osobe(čl. 111.a KZ-a) i neovlaštenog otkrivanja sadržaja izvidne ili dokazne radnje (čl. 307.a KZ-a). Autori smatraju da je navedenu novu inkriminaciju femicida potrebno preformulirati u rodno utemeljeno ubojstvo žene te ga uvrstiti u čl. 111. KZ-a. Uvođenje femicida kao kvalifikatornog oblika ubojstva nije nužno, ali bi poslalo snažnu generalnopreventivnu poruku za taj najteži oblik nasilja nad ženama te olakšalo njegovo statističko praćenje. U vezi s tim smatraju važnim definiratirodno utemeljeno nasilje kao kvalifikatornu, odnosno podredno otegotnu okolnost kod svih kaznenih djela. Također, autori smatraju da se inkriminacija iz čl. 307.a KZ-a preklapa s kaznenim djelom povrede tajnosti postupka iz čl. 307. st. 1. KZ-a. Pritom predlažu izričito propisati pretežniji interes kao razlog isključenja protupravnosti ili će se on primjenjivati po analogiji s čl. 300. st. 2. KZ-a. Autori smatraju da bi trebalo odustati od predloženog dodatnog pooštravanja propisanih kazni kod spolnih delikata jer će stvoriti disbalans u odnosu na druga kaznena djela. Autori kritički analiziraju i preostale odredbe predložene Novele.
Postupanje optužnog vijeća kod odlučivanja o (ne)postojanju osnovane sumnje
Authors: Sabađija Jasmina , Ivandić Toni
Published: January 2024

Svaki pravni sustav s uređenim kaznenim postupkom, pa tako i pravosudni sustav Republike Hrvatske, nastoji osigurati s jedne strane da počinitelji kaznenih djela za njih u pravičnom postupku budu kažnjeni, a s druge strane da nitko nedužan ne bude osuđen. Posljedično navedenom zakonodavac u nizu odredbi i u različitim stadijima postupka sudu daje ovlasti za poduzimanje radnji i donošenje odluka koje imaju za cilj onemogućiti vođenje kaznenih postupaka za djela koja nisu kaznena djela i protiv osoba koje nisu počinitelji kaznenih djela. U ostvarenju te intencije zakonodavca izrazito važnu ulogu ima upravo optužno vijeće, čiji je ratio legis filtriranje kako već započetih kaznenih postupaka tako i onih koji to tek trebaju postati pred sudom, a sve kako bi sepreveniralo vođenje onih postupaka koji su s obzirom na procesne ili materijalne manjkavosti neosnovani. Osim opisane funkcije optužnog vijeća nespornim se može konstatirati i da ostvarenje te funkcije počiva na osnovanoj sumnji kao dokaznom standardu. Stoga se u ovom radunastoje analizirati i prikazati pojam osnovane sumnje, izvori i način utvrđivanja osnovane sumnje te s time povezan opseg ovlasti optužnog vijeća u filtriranju postupaka, kao i na koji način i u kojoj mjeri optužna vijeća u praksi oživotvoruju ovlasti dane im zakonom.
Safe drug use in patients with cirrhosis
Authors: Rodríguez Esquíroz Andrea
Published: January 2024

Cirrhosis is the fibrosis of the liver as a result of different liver damage mechanisms that leads to the inflammation and generation of scar tissue, thus producing nodules. Liver cirrhosis affects both drug pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, and must therefore be taken into consideration when prescribing. The severity and prognosis of cirrhosis are measured using the Child-Pugh classification. The aim of this bulletin is to help with selection of the most appropriate therapeutic alternative for patients with cirrhosis by providing a series of safety and dose-adjustment guidelines for the drugs most commonly prescribed in primary healthcare.
Histopathological Study of Ovarian Cysts in Derna
Authors: Raffalla Noria , Srgewa Amal , Emnia Ibtesam
Published: January 2024

Ovarian cysts, which are sacs filled with fluid located in the ovaries, represent the primary reason for enlarged ovaries, impacting approximately 20% of women who experience a pelvic mass at least once during their lifetime. The present work was carried out to focus on the frequency, gross appearance and histopathological features of each type of ovarian cysts in Derna-City East of Libya. This work included 54 cases of ovarian cysts, out of 338 samples submitted to Noor-AL-Huda Medical Center Pathology Laboratory in Derna City –East of Libya during the period between January 2022 and April 2023, samples were formalin fixed, processed, then H &E sections were obtained for histologic diagnosis and subtyping. The age of patients ranges from 5 – 68 years, the predominant age group was 30– 39 years, 26 (48.14%) were on the right side, 23(42.59%) were on the left side, 5(9.25%) were bilateral. The commonest presenting symptoms were both incidental in 21(38.8%) and pain in 18(33.33%); the cyst mainly obtained from Cystectomy operation 39 (72.22%). Gross appearance of each type was studied. Out of the included 54 ovarian cysts 29 (53.70%) were non –neoplastic and25 (46.29%) were neoplastic. Follicle cysts represented (37.93%) of the non-neoplastic lesions, while serous cyst adenoma represented (40%) of the neoplastic lesions. We concluded that non-neoplastic cysts are the most common types of ovarian cysts. Among non-neoplastic ovarian cysts, the functional cysts including follicular and corpus luteal cysts were the most common, while serous cysts and teratomas are the common neoplastic cysts. Most ovarian cysts are found on the right side. Histopathological examination is essential for accurate diagnosis and proper management of ovarian cysts.
LİZİNQ MÜNАSİBƏTLƏRİNİN TƏNZİMLƏNMƏSİ TƏCRÜBƏSİ: QARŞILIQLI MÜQAYİSƏ VƏ REALLIQLAR
Authors: SƏFƏROVA Günel
Published: January 2024

Dünya ölkələrində lizinq münasibətlərinin inkişafı və tənzimlənməsi üzrə müəyyən mexanizmlər formalaşmışdır. Bu sahədə ölkələrin və ölkə qruplarının (iqtisadi ittifaqların) təcrübələrində oxşar və fərqli yanaşmaların olmasını qeyd etmək olar.Sənaye-investisiya potensialı baxımından inkişaf etmiş ölkələr bu sahədə daha çox irəliləyişlərə nail olmuşlar. Ona görə də Azərbaycan kimi inkişaf etməkdə olan ölkələr onların təcrübəsindən faydalanmalı, milli qanunvericiliyin beynəlxalq normalara və standartlara uyğunlaşdırılmasını təmin etməlidirlər. Təqdim olunan məqalədə Amerika, Yaponiya və Avropa İttifaqı ölkələrində lizinq münasibətlərinin tənzimlənməsi təcrübəsi və onun Azərbaycanda tətbiqi imkanları nəzərdən keçirilmişdir.
MÜASİR DÖVÜRDƏ MƏRKƏZİ BANKLARIN PUL SİYASƏTLƏRİNİN ARXİTEKTURASI (TRANSFORMASİYASI)
Authors: MƏMMƏDOV Yusif
Published: January 2024

Mərkəzi banklar dövlətin kredit sistemini tənzimləyir, kommersiya banklarına nəzarət edir, qızıl və valyuta ehtiyatlarını idarə edir. Pul siyasəti apararkən Mərkəzi Bank inflyasiyanın bir sıra amillərin təsiri altında meydana gəldiyini nəzərə alınır. Birincisi, qiymət dinamikası daxili məhsul bazarında tələb və təklif nisbətindən asılıdır. Malların və xidmətlərin istehsalının bu və ya digər səviyyəsini təmin etmək qabiliyyəti, ilk növbədə, iqtisadiyyatda maddi, əmək və idarəetmə ehtiyatlarının mövcudluğu ilə müəyyən edilir, bu da mərkəzi bankın təsir alətlərinin dairəsindən kənarda qalır.Tələbin həcmi həm istehlakda fərdi üstünlüklərdən, həm də təsərrüfatın qənaət etmək və ya kredit götürmək istəyindən asılıdır. Əmanət və borc götürməyə meyl, öz növbəsində, əsas dərəcənin səviyyəsini müəyyənləşdirən mərkəzi bankın təsiri altında olan kreditlər və depozitlər üzrə faiz dərəcələrinin təsiri altında formalaşır. Beləliklə, mərkəzi bank faiz tələbləri vasitəsilə daxili tələbə nəzarət etməklə inflyasiya ilə mübarizə aparır.
Public relations practices in local governments (municipalities)
Authors: ALİYEV Yusif
Published: January 2024

Today, public relations has become a unit that undertakes important activities in institutions and organizations. Public relations can be categorised according to its field of activity as internal and external public relations for recognition and promotion. In this context, public relations has a unit function for the organisation, reaching the target audience and the public in general. Public relations activities in public institutions, especially in elected structures, have increased in importance in order to create a positive perspective in society. In other words, organisations aim to create corporate identity and corporate image by knowing the target audience and providing information about the organisation to the public. Local governments, one of these structures, can be briefly defined as local institutions that aim to serve the local people and are organised for this purpose. When we examine the organisational structure of municipalities as a local government model, we see that the public relations unit has been established as a unit that will organise and manage relations with the public. Under the headings of recognition and promotion, this study examines the public relations initiatives put forth by the local government within the framework of its fundamental principles
SƏRNİŞİN HAVA NƏQLİYYATI BAZARINDA EFFEKTİV İDARƏETMƏ ALƏTLƏRİNİN TƏTBİQİ YOLLARI
Authors: M. T. QASIMOV M. T. QASIMOV
Published: January 2024

Məqalədə sərnişin hava daşımaları bazarının inkişafının beynəlxalq təcrübəsi sistemləşdirilmiş, Azərbaycanda sərnişin hava nəqliyyatı bazarının inkişaf tarixi nəzərdən keçirilmiş və mövcud bazarın müasir idarəetmə strukturunun vəziyyəti və inkişaf amilləri araşdırılmışdır. Qlobal sərnişin hava nəqliyyatı bazarında qlobal böhranlardan çıxmaq səriştəsinin formalaşması meylləri və amilləri üzə çıxarılmış, qlobal maliyyə böhranının sərnişin hava daşımaları bazarına təsirinin elmi-nəzəri təhlili aparılmış, Avropanın və Azərbaycan Respublikasının sərnişin hava daşımaları bazarının mövcud inkişaf səviyyəsi qiymətləndirilmiş və müvafiq tövsiyələr verilmişdir
АНАЛИЗ ФИНАНСОВОГО КОНТРОЛЯ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: ГУЛИЕВА Саадат
Published: January 2024

В статье проведен анализ организации контроля за экономным использованием средств сельскохозяйственных предприятий и Государства для своевременного выявления расходов и убытков, хищений, расточительства; обеспечение контроля за достоверностью данных бухгалтерского (финансового) учета и отчетности. В настоящее время, согласно действующему законодательству, контроль и аудит за хозяйственно-финансовой деятельностью хозяйствующих субъектов должен быть ориентирован на следующие основные направления: 1) обеспечение выполнения заданий государственного и местных бюджетов, увеличение производства и реализации продукции, выявление внутренних возможностей в области увеличения сырьевых материалов, топливно-энергетических ресурсов и их целевого использования; 2) разработка мероприятий, способствующих повышению полезности производства и на этой основе увеличению внутренней прибыли и доходов бюджета; 3) обеспечение контроля за экономным использованием средств предприятия и государства; 4) борьба с непроизводительными расходами и убытками, хищениями, расточительством и иными подобными случаями; 5) обеспечение контроля за достоверностью данных бухгалтерского (финансового) учета и отчетности.
Knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and screening among women at Thai Binh hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology in 2023
Authors: Tran Thi Van , Le Thanh Tung , Dang Tien Dat , Nguyen Thi Nga , Le Thi Hong , My Thi Hai
Published: January 2024

Objectives: To describe knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and screening and to identify associated factors among women at Thai Binh Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology in 2023.
Participants and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was conducted among 400 women aged 21-65 years at Thai Binh Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology to collect data on knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and screening by using a self – reported questionnaire. The maximum score for the general knowledge was 46 points.
Results: The percentage of participants with good knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and screening was 38.8%. Knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and screening was related to age, occupation, and education level.
Conclusion: The knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and screening among the women in the research was quite low. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen communication and health education for women at the hospital by providing more information sheets (posters, leaflets...) about cervical cancer, vaccination and screening, therefore,they may improve their knowledge while getting the healthcare service at the hospital.
¿Hacia dónde va la educación superior en México?
Authors: Didou Aupetit Sylvie
Published: January 2024

Refiriéndonos a los avances presentados por la UNESCO[i] en relación con la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible y a otros documentos producidos por esa organización sobre los Futuros de la educación, analizamos cuáles problemáticas atiende prioritariamente México para alcanzar las metas del Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible Nro. 4 (ODS-4), respecto de la educación superior. Después de exponer los resultados de las políticas públicas implementadas con el propósito de mejorar los servicios de enseñanza, con propósitos de equidad, inclusión y calidad, presentamos las políticas aplicadas desde 2015 (fecha en la que México suscribió la Agenda) para cumplir con el compromiso. Encontramos que algunos indicadores son problemáticos para su consecución.

[i] UNESCO. (2017). La UNESCO Avanza. La Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible. https://bit.ly/43W49di
Pistas para reflexionar sobre la (des) igualdad en la educación superior latinoamericana con relación a sus actores y currículos del presente y del futuro
Authors: Cabrera Di Piramo Carolina , Arim Ihlenfeld Rodrigo
Published: January 2024

A partir de reconocer tres grandes problemas, focos de interés y desafíos acuciantes para la educación superior de Latinoamérica y el Caribe, como son el ambiente, la democracia y la inclusión, en este texto pretendemos hacer foco en una parte o derivación del último de estos tres, la desigualdad. Mediante una perspectiva reflexiva, alimentada de antecedentes previos y casos puntuales, intentamos dialogar entre dos bibliotecas para hacer un puente entre evidencias y perspectivas provenientes de distintos marcos de análisis. Nuestra premisa fundamental es que la educación superior en nuestra región, la más desigual del planeta, cuenta con numerosos desafíos. Para indagar en esto, en primer lugar, desarrollamos algunas nociones de la desigualdad en el nivel educativo superior, considerando realidades actuales y urgentes necesidades de superación de problemas. Posteriormente, nos adentramos en algunas pistas acerca de cómo son y serán las/os estudiantes y el trabajo docente del futuro, y algunas necesarias adecuaciones curriculares que deberían llevarse a cabo para combatir la desigualdad. Resulta de interés notar que las universidades de la región deberán adaptarse a los cambios futuros, de corte global, atendiendo a las expresiones de los problemas y las características de los sistemas de educación superior de la región.
Un estudio de multicaso sobre experiencias de Educación Híbrida en universidades de América Latina
Authors: Herrero-Villarreal Diana , Fussero Gimena Betina , Gandolfo Nicolás , Dalmasso María Belén , Echeveste María Emilia , Guanuco Rodrigo Saúl , Pérez Henry Alfredo
Published: January 2024

Luego del período de Aislamiento Social, Preventivo y Obligatorio (ASPO) donde la educación fue remota de emergencia en las instituciones de educación superior de América Latina, surge el debate sobre cómo retornar a la presencialidad. Aunque la Educación Híbrida (EH) emerge como excelente alternativa para atender las necesidades de las comunidades educativas con nuevas características y prácticas, aún son escasas las investigaciones sistematizadas y publicadas que registran y comparan implementaciones de experiencias híbridas en educación superior en América Latina. En este trabajo se realizó un estudio de multicaso utilizando datos obtenidos de segunda mano que reportan cinco experiencias de educación híbrida en el nivel universitario en América Latina, post ASPO. Los resultados evidencian diversas formas de combinar presencialidad y virtualidad, así como fortalezas y limitaciones compartidas. El impacto de la EH sobre el acceso y permanencia en la educación superior presenta características ambiguas y aún es incipiente en los reportes. Su potencial para generar vínculos con el exterior de las universidades es un emergente de este estudio. Se concluye sobre la necesidad de transformar los roles de estudiantes y docentes, así como nuevas metodologías fundamentadas teóricamente, además de apoyo administrativo, académico y económico por parte de las instituciones educativas para generar EH de calidad con aprendizajes híbridos potenciados.
Re imaginando juntos el futuro del CETI: un nuevo contrato para la educación en México
Authors: Lamas Huerta Patricia Alejandra , Sandoval Álvarez Blanca Ruth
Published: January 2024

El presente documento es un ensayo crítico, tomando como referentes el informe de la UNESCO, “Reimaginar juntos nuestros futuros. Un nuevo contrato social para la educación” y dos documentos elaborados en la Conferencia Mundial de Educación Superior 2022. Para su realización se consideró como caso de estudio el Centro de Enseñanza Técnica Industrial (CETI), institución educativa pública del gobierno federal establecida en Guadalajara, México. El argumento central identifica el problema de cómo reimaginar el futuro del CETI para formalizar un nuevo contrato de la educación en el país al contrastar sus ejes rectores, misión y visión con tres ejes de análisis: estructura organizacional; gestión y gobierno; y política educativa y programas institucionales. El propósito consiste en analizar elementos de la caracterización y del desempeño institucional para cuestionarse el cómo puede sumarse la iniciativa del informe de la UNESCO y los discursos en torno a la educación superior para proponer en conjunto un nuevo futuro para el CETI. Se utiliza una metodología de estudio cualitativo con análisis de fuentes documentales y de información de gabinete, se genera un discurso descriptivo-narrativo que sirve de soporte para formular al final del ensayo la discusión del estado de esta institución y el rumbo que ella pueda tomar con base en los discursos educativos. Al final, se presenta la propuesta de este nuevo futuro para el CETI en el que se hace un llamado a la investigación abierta, la convivencia entre gobernanzas y un escenario de desarrollo para la educación superior del CETI.
Влияние формы полого катода на параметры плазмы несамостоятельного тлеющего разряда с внешней инжекцией электронов
Authors: Игнатов Данил Юрьевич , Денисов Владимир Викторович , Ковальский Сергей Сергеевич
Published: January 2024

Данная работа посвящена исследованию процессов генерации низкотемпературной плазмы в протяженных и сложных полых катодах. Система генерации плазмы представляет из себя двухразрядную систему, где основной разряд зажигается внутри полого катода, с одного торца которого расположен анод основного разряда, а с противоположного торца установлена сетка, через которую происходит инжекция дополнительных электронов из плазмы вспомогательного разряда. В работе показана возможность генерации однородной плазмы внутри изогнутого (под 90°) полого катода и внутри двух полых катодов, расположенных параллельно. Длина катодов составляла 300 мм с внутренним диаметром 25 мм. Давление в разрядной системе составляло до 1 Па при напряжении до 300 В и токе до 10 А. Параметры плазмы основного разряда измерялись с помощью двойных зондов Ленгмюра, установленных вдоль полых катодов. Результаты измерений показали, что коэффициент неоднородности концентрации плазмы составляет ±23% в изогнутом полом катоде, и до ±35% вдоль каждой полости в разрядной системе с двумя катодами, расположенными параллельно, а отклонение от среднего значения величины концентрации плазмы в сравнении двух параллельных полых катодов составило до ±11%. Полученные результаты могут быть полезны для создания систем генерации низкотемпературной плазмы для реализации процессов ионно-плазменной обработки внутренней поверхности протяженных металлических изделий сложной формы с целью кратного увеличения их срока службы.
UMA MANIFESTAÇÃO RARA DE HEMATOQUEZIA MACIÇA: RELATO DE CASO DE METÁSTASE DE CARCINOMA DE CÉLULAS RENAIS NO CÓLON
Authors: Freesz Larissa Rodrigues , Fonseca Walter Moreira
Published: January 2024

Este artigo relata um caso incomum de hematoquezia maciça em um paciente de 70 anos com carcinoma de células renais (CCR) do tipo células claras. Após nefrectomia, desenvolveu metástase no cólon, evidenciada por densificação da gordura mesentérica e lesão polipoide no cólon descendente. Destacamos a raridade dessa manifestação gastrointestinal do CCR, enfatizando a importância da consideração de metástases intestinais em pacientes oncológicos com hemorragia, mesmo em estágios avançados.
TELAAH ATAS PEMIKIRAN HENRY ARMAND GIROUX TENTANG PEDAGOGI KRITIS DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Siswadi Gede Agus
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan dewasa ini hanya diartikan sempit sebagai pengajaran. Artinya, pendidikan telah selesai ketika anak didik mampu untuk menghafal materi pelajaran, pendidikan juga dikatakan telah selesai ketika anak didik mampu untuk menjawab semua tes dan ujian yang diberikan oleh guru. Anak didik juga akan lebih dihargai ketika patuh dan tunduk pada semua perintah guru. Demikian juga bagi seorang pendidik bahwasanya semua tugas mendidik telah selesai apabila telah melengkapi seluruh administrasi pendidikan. Sehingga gaya pendidikan konservatif ini justru akan memenjarakan anak didik hingga kepada guru untuk tidak dapat bebas dalam melakukan kreativitas. Di samping itu, orientasi pendidikan hanya untuk memenuhi industri kapital serta dunia kerja, bukan pada aspek menumbuhkan seluruh potensi yang dimiliki oleh anak didik. Dengan demikian, pedagogi kritis dari Henry A. Giroux ini hadir untuk membongkar gaya pendidikan yang konservatif. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan hermeneutik filosofis, maka hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gagasan pedagogi kritis ini bermula dari kekhawatiran Giroux mengenai pendidikan yang telah kehilangan esensinya untuk menumbuhkan segenap potensi yang dimiliki oleh anak didik, dan justru pendidikan telah dipengaruhi oleh unsur kapital, neoliberal, politik dan juga kekuasaan. Pedagogi kritis dalam pandangan Giroux ini dapat diimpelemtasikan dalam pengembangan sistem pendidikan di Indonesia yakni untuk membongkar bentuk-bentuk formalisme dan fundamentalisme agama dalam pendidikan dengan menghadirkan kembali demokrasi dalam pendidikan di Indonesia.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENYIMAK MELALUI KEGIATAN MESATUA
Authors: Nanik Ardhiani Gusti Ayu , Erna Muliastrini Ni Ketut , Depi Dumaini Ni Kadek
Published: January 2024

This research is aimed at exploring the listening skills processing activity of class I students in SDN 1 Selat and investigating to what extend the processing result of listening skills can be improved through mesatua activities. This study is a classroom action research using Kemmis and Mc. Taggart research model. This study was conducted in 2 cycles with 8 meetings in cycle 1 and 8 meetings in last cycle where every cycle consisted of the following steps: planning, action, observation and reflection. The sample of this study was 21 class I students comprissing of 12 male students and 9 female students. The instruments used in this study was observational sheet of students activities using masatua activities. The data in this study were quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data were analyzed by using descriptive statistic to compare the result from the first and second cycle. While qualitative data from field notes and interview were analyzed through the following steps: data reduction, data display and data verification. The results of this study depicts that there was the improvement of listening skills through mesatua activities, proven by the listening skills mean score in pre-intervention which was 48,64 % gained 16,17 % improvement to 64,81 % in cycle I and keep increasing the gain into 17,50 % and become 82,31 % in cycle II.
BUNYI BAHASA SEBAGAI SIMBOL MANIFESTASI TUHAN DAN KOSMOS DALAM BUDAYA HINDU DI BALI
Authors: Suweta I Made , Susila Putra Made , Tristananda Putu Wulandari
Published: January 2024

Eksistensi Agama Hindu di Bali tidak terpisahkan dengan budaya, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan bunyi bahasa aksara suci. Karena itu, dalam kajian ini penting dibahas: bagaimana bentuk bunyi bahasa aksara suci sebagai manifestasi Tuhan dan kosmos?, bagaimana fungsi bunyi bahasa aksara suci sebagai manifestasi Tuhan dan kosmos?, dan apa makna bunyi bahasa aksara suci sebagai manifestasi Tuhan dan kosmos dalam budaya Hindu di Bali.Bentuk-bentuk bunyi bahasa aksara suci pada budaya Hindu di Bali yaitu: Ongkara, Dwyaksara, Tryaksara, Pancabrahma, Pancaksara, Dasaksara, dan Sodasaksara. Fungsi bunyi bahasa aksara suci adalah: fungsi referensial, fungsi emotif (ekspresif), dan fungsi magis. Makna bunyi bahasa aksara suci adalah: makna pemujaan kepada Tuhan dalam berbagai manifestasinya dan kosmos (buana agung dan buana alit)   dan makna permohonan kepada Tuhan dalam berbagai manifestasinya dan kosmos (buana agung dan buana alit).
A gyermekkori retinalis vasculitisek differenciáldiagnosztikája egy esetbemutatáson keresztül
Authors: Czirók Fruzsina , Györke Eszter , Haragovics Helga , Bátor György , Németh Orsolya
Published: January 2024

Bevezetés: A gyermekkori uveitisek, az összes uveitis 5-10%-áért felelősek. Incidenciája 3/100 000 gyermek évente, amelynek 30-50%-a idiopátiás. Yang és munkatársai tanulmánya szerint az idiopátiás gyermekkori uveitises esetek akár 79,6%-ában lehet jelen retinalis vasculitis legalább az egyik szemen. A retinalis vasculitis egy potenciálisan látást veszélyeztető állapot, amely előfordulhat izoláltan, vagy szisztémás betegségekhez társultan egyaránt. Célkitűzés és módszerek: Nemzetközi és magyar szakirodalmi ajánlások áttekintése, elemzése a gyermekkori retinalis vasculitis differenciáldiagnosztikájában egy eset ismertetése kapcsán. Esetismertetés: Egy 17 éves leánygyermek, egynapos anamnézissel érkezett ambulanciánkra. Jobb szem előtt jelentkező szürke folt, fényfelvillanás, illetve fejfájás miatt jelentkezett vizsgálatra (BCVA 0,4/1,0). A bulbus elülső szegmentumában kóros eltérést nem találtunk. Szemfenék-vizsgálata során, jobb oldalon ép papilla mellett, változó kaliberű, behüvelyezett venulákat, perivascularis vérzéseket valamint gyapottépésgócokat észleltünk; bal oldalon szintén behüvelyezett venulákat láttunk. Fluoreszcein-angiográfiával igazolt, kétoldali retinalis vasculitis képe miatt osztályos felvétele történt, amely során részletes szemészeti (fundusfotó, OCT, fluoreszcein-angiográfia) és belgyógyászati kivizsgálása (általános vérkép, szerológia, autoimmun panel, HLA-tipizálás, koponya-MR, mellkasröntgen, hasi ultrahang, társszakmák vizsgálatai) zajlott, amely a vasculitis hátterében szisztémás megbetegedést nem igazolt. Idiopátiás, primer retinalis vasculitis miatt szisztémás szteroid, majd szteroidkímélő immunszuppresszív terápiában részesült, amelynek hatására állapota javult. Megbeszélés: A retinalis vasculitisek hátterében számos ocularis és szisztémás, infekciózus és noninfekciózus kórkép állhat, amelynek differenciáldiagnosztikája sokrétű, több szakma együttműködését igénylő, gyakran szemészek által vezetett feladat, amelynél az adekvát terápia időben történő elindítása kulcsfontosságú, a beteg látóélességének, vagy akár életének megőrzésében.
Masszív submacularis vérzés és vérzéses chorioidea-ablatio intravitreális anti-VEGF-injekciót követően
Authors: Miru Dorottya , Sohajda Zoltán
Published: January 2024

Nedves típusú időskori makuladegeneráció talaján kialakult submacularis vérzés egy rossz prognózisú kórkép, amelynek kezelésére jelenleg nincs „goldstandardnak” számító terápiás eszköz. A széles körben alkalmazott intravitreális VEGF-gátló-kezelés biztonságprofilja ismert, ugyanakkor szisztémás antitrombotikus terápia mellett, szokatlan mellékhatások is jelentkezhetnek. Ritka szövődményként ismertetünk egy maszszív submacularis vérzés, chorioidea-ablatio és üvegtesti vérzés képében jelentkező komplex esetet, amely nedves típusú időskori makuladegeneráció miatt indított intravitreális VEGF-gátló-kezelés után alakult ki.
PENGENALAN LITERASI BAHASA INGGRIS PADA ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI MEDIA BILINGUAL PUPPET SHOW
Authors: Winarti Winarti
Published: January 2024

The language environment is a place where everything that the learner can hear and see is related to the target language being studied. In relation to the learning process, habituation is an important process that is needed to encourage young children to capture messages and understand new things. The introduction of English in fun bilingual storytelling activities using interesting props (puppet show) can be a new experience for children, especially in learning English.

The implementation of this community service activity tries to attract the interest of young children aged 4 - 6 years in listening and understanding fairy tales or stories in English using the bilingual puppet show method. This method is carried out through storytelling activities in English and Indonesian (bilingual) using hand puppets. The fairy tales are delivered in two languages to help children understand English vocabulary. Because English is not the everyday language used by students of Aisyiyah 03 Ngringo Kindergarten, it is hoped that this community service activity can encourage young children's interest in getting to know English literacy through storytelling activities using the bilingual puppet show method. The various methods used in this community service activity are lectures (presentations), storytelling, discussions, and questions and answers on the topic of introducing English literacy to early childhood through the medium of a bilingual puppet show.

The result of implementing this community service activity (PKM) is that the students of Aisyiyah 03 Ngringo Kindergarten are able to recognize the names of animals in English. Students are also able to learn moral values about cooperation and helping each other through bilingual puppet show, in English and Indonesian.
Personal hygiene pada odgj dengan defisit perawatan diri di kelurahan Padang harapan kecamatan Gading Cempaka kota Bengkulu, 38225
Authors: Alqomaria Eka
Published: January 2024

Personal hygiene is an independent self-care activity, including maintaining the cleanliness of body parts consisting of hair, clean eyes, nose, mouth, teeth and skin. Self-care deficit is a situation where a person experiences a lack of technological level to carry out individual personal hygiene activities including bathing, hygiene and defecation (Abdul, 2015). According to Orem, lack of self-care is an individual's inability to carry out personal hygiene adequately, so several systems are needed that can help clients meet their self-care needs (Erlando, 2019).
Mediciones y el modelaje de la concentración del dióxido de azufre y de la composición del agua de lluvia en los alrededores del volcán Poás durante el 2017 en Costa Rica
Authors: Bolaños-Bolaños Karla , Alfaro-Solís Rosa , Sibaja-Brenes José Pablo
Published: January 2024

Debido al aumento de la actividad del Volcán Poás en 2017, en Costa Rica, se realizaron muestreos en los alrededores del cráter activo para cuantificar la concentración de dióxido de azufre (SO2) y las características químicas del agua de lluvia, entre mayo y octubre del 2017. Las muestras de SO2 se recolectaron con sistemas de burbujeo y las muestras de agua de lluvia con muestreadores de lluvia simples, donde se midió pH, conductividad eléctrica y concentración de aniones. En El Mirador para visitantes hubo valores de pH hasta de 2.50 y concentración de sulfatos de 239.3 mg/L. Para el SO2, los valores más significativos fueron en el Centro de visitantes y la Casa de guardaparques (entre 1 km y 2 km del cráter), con concentraciones de 10171 µg/m3 y 49360 µg/m3, en 4 horas, lo cual las personas podrían tener problemas respiratorios y afectaciones inmediatas, como vómito y sangrado nasal. Además, se utilizó el programa Aermod para modelar la dispersión del SO2 y observar las zonas más afectadas. Las mediciones dieron un punto de partida para la reapertura del Parque Nacional Volcán Poás, con capacitaciones y el monitoreo de la calidad del aire, para la seguridad para los visitantes.
Implicaciones del Enfoque Metodológico de Evaluación de la Amenaza y el Riesgo de Desastres por Erupciones del Volcán Galeras, Colombia
Authors: Cardona A. Omar-Darío , Bernal G. Gabriel Andrés
Published: January 2024

Este artículo presenta un resumen de los estudios detallados del riesgo por corrientes de densidad piroclástica, flujos de lodo, flujos de escombros volcánicos y caída de piroclastos en los municipios del área de influencia del volcán Galeras, que se realizaron con un enfoque probabilista, teniendo en cuenta el modelamiento de la vulnerabilidad de las comunidades expuestas. La utilización de este enfoque permitió obtener resultados que difieren de manera significativa de las evaluaciones y las decisiones que se habían tomado previamente, utilizando un enfoque determinista, que congelaron el desarrollo de la zona por 18 años. Dichas decisiones técnicas, jurídicas y de ordenamiento territorial, como el reasentamiento humano, que ha sido objeto del rechazo de las comunidades y de los actores locales, han tenido serias implicaciones sociales y económicas -que ahora han ameritado una cuidadosa reflexión y catarsis-, revelando la insospechada relevancia que tiene  enfoque metodológico usado para la evaluación del riesgo y del cual se derivan las decisiones en materia de gestión del riesgo en una región propensa a amenazas, como lo es el área de influencia del volcán Galeras en Colombia.