bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Fetish of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Dubrovsky David I. , Efimov A. R. , Lepskiy Vladimir E. , Slavin B. B.
Published: November 2022

The article presents grounds for defining the fetish of artificial intelligence (AI). We highlight the fundamental differences of AI from all earlier technological advances, as they are primarily related to its introduction into the human cognitive sphere and generating fundamentally new uncontrollable consequences for society. We provide solid evidence that the leaders of the globalist project are the main beneficiaries of the AI fetish. This is clearly manifested in the works of philosophers who are close to major technology corporations and their mega-projects. We suggest considering the problem of how to use the capabilities of AI to overcome the growing international conflicts and the global crisis. The focus is on the problem of agency, which solution from the standpoint of an anthropomorphic approach to AI is fraught with serious negative consequences. Endowing AI with agency, responsibility is implicitly removed from the person who uses the technology, and the established legislative practice is also destroyed. We present AI as an agent endowed with a set of invariant generalized qualities that is similar to natural subjects. These qualities include: the ability to deliberation, reflexivity, communication and elements of sociability. Such a representation of AI as an agent (pseudo-subject) is consistent with the principle of distributed control in biology and psychology, which was called the principle of a dual subject. In combination with the systems of principles and ontologies specified in the concept of post-nonclassical cybernetics of self-developing environments, this will allow the use of AI as a means of social innovation, while maintaining control over AI technologies. This will also help to pose and solve the problem of integrating formations of artificial and natural intelligence while maintaining the basic qualities of carriers of natural intelligence.
DEICTIC EXPRESSIONS IN THE HOLY BIBLE OF LOCAL NIAS LANGUAGE
Authors: Sarumaha Matias Serius , Pawiro M. Ali , Pratiwy Devi
Published: November 2022

This research deals with the deictic expressions in the Holy Bible of local Nias language. The objectives of the study are to discuss and identify the deixis in the Holy Bible.  The research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative design. The data were the epistle of Paul to Philemon which consist of 25 verses. They were collected and analyzed by using a documentation method. The steps were (1) reading the text, (2) finding and marking the deixis, (3) classifying the types of deixis, (4), finding the data, putting sign and making checklist on it, and (5) drawing the conclusions. The results of this research show that there are five types of deixis found in the epistle of Paul to Philemon in the Holy Bible of local Nias language; they are person deixis, spatial deixis, temporal deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. The results also show that the deixis mostly found is the person deixis with the frequency of 65 (70%). The following deixis is social deixis that appears 10 times (11%). The discourse deixis appears with the frequency of 9 (10%) while the temporal deixis appears with the frequency of 7 (7%). The deixis that appears the least is spatial deixis with a frequency of 2 (2%).
KOLEKTİF BELLEK BAĞLAMINDA JAPONCA ANA DİLİ DERS KİTAPLARI
Authors: YILMAZ Filiz
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada, Japonca ana dili ders kitaplarının kolektif bellek bağlamında incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İncelemenin ana materyali olarak Sanseidō Yayınevi’ne ait ortaokul 1, 2 ve 3. sınıf Japonca ana dili ders kitapları kullanılmış, ders kitapları doküman analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Çalışmada ilk olarak Japonya’da İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrası eğitim sisteminin nasıl şekillendiğine değinilmiş ve ders kitaplarının oluşum süreci incelenmiştir. Daha sonra; ders kitapları hazırlanırken esas alınan öğretim programı yönetmeliği, amaç ve hedefleri odağında analiz edilmiştir. Son olarak, Japonca ana dili ders kitaplarının içerik analizi yapılarak Japon toplumuna ait ortak unsurlar kolektif bellek bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında, Japonya’da ders kitapları aracılığıyla oluşturulan kolektif belleğin; tarihi ve kültürel unsurlar odaklı, Japon millî bilincini geliştirerek “Japon olma” farkındalığını arttırmaya yönelik bir eğilim gösterdiği sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca, bu çalışma ile eğitim alanında Japonca ana dili ders kitaplarının; geçmişi hatırlatma, kültürü yaşatarak geleceğe aktarma ve toplumun kolektif belleğinin oluşumuna katkı sunma bakımından işlevsel bir araç olduğu ortaya koyulmuştur.
KORONA VİRÜS ALGISININ JAPON KISA ŞİİRİ SENRYŪLARDAKİ YANSIMASI -BEYAZ YAKALI SENRYŪ ESERLERİ ÜZERİNDEN-
Authors: DOĞAN Güliz
Published: November 2022

İnsanlar, yaşadıklarını veya hissettiklerini mutlaka etrafındaki kişilerle paylaşma ihtiyacı duymuşlardır. Bunu da şiir, roman gibi çeşitli edebi türler aracılığıyla dile getirmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada, 2020 yılından itibaren hayatımızı etkileyen Korona virüs algısının Japon kısa şiiri senryū eserlerindeki yansıması ele alınacaktır.

Senryū, 5-7-5 hece olmak üzere toplamda 17'li hece ölçüsüyle yazılan, mizah ve hiciv içeren Japon kısa şiir türüdür. Koronanın hayatımızda yer aldığı 2020 ve 2021 yıllarına ait Beyaz yakalı senryū eserleri derlenerek, metin madenciliği (text-mining) yöntemi ile sözcük kullanımları, sıklıkları ve sözcükler arasındaki ilişkiler analiz edilecektir. Analiz sonucunda eserlerde geçen, Korona virüsü ile ilgili oluşan algının ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır.

Korona virüs, çok sayıda kişinin ölümüne yol açan ve yakalanan kişilerde kalıcı hasar bırakan bir salgın olmasına karşın, senryū adı verilen şiirlerde esprili bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Eserlerde, maske kullanım zorunluluğu, virüsün yayılmasını önlemek amacıyla uzaktan çalışma, tele çalışma, online toplantı, maske-mesafe-hijyen kurallarına uyma, evde kalma gibi çeşitli konuların işlendiği görülmektedir.
Sozioanalyse – Zur Psychoanalyse des Sozialen mit Pierre Bourdieu
Authors: King Vera
Published: November 2022

Eine der größten Herausforderungen in der Sozial- und Kulturforschung ist die Frage, wie gesellschaftlich und individuell Nicht-Bewusstes zusammenhängen. Mit seinem Konzept der Sozioanalyse, einer »Psychoanalyse des Sozialen«, hat der französische Soziologe Pierre Bourdieu Zugänge zu gesellschaftlichen Formen der Unbewusstheit entwickelt, die für zeitgenössische Fragestellungen von besonderer Bedeutung sind. Dabei versteht er Soziologie als Wissenschaft, die bestrebt sein sollte, das in der sozialen Welt systematisch Ausgeblendete und Verborgene aufzuzeigen.

Vera King legt dar, wie Bourdieu in seiner Konzeption von Sozioanalyse auf psychoanalytische Epistemologie und Konzepte sowie auf Begriffe des Unbewussten zurückgreift. Auf der Basis von Forschungen zu sozialer Mobilität und Bildungsaufstieg veranschaulicht sie darüber hinaus, wie soziale und psychische Dynamiken ineinandergreifen können.
Differences in the effect of health promotion media using booklets and audio visuals on the level of caries knowledge 6th grade student dental 09 Aie Pacah Elementary School
Authors: Al-Madani M. Dzulkarnain , Darmawangsa Darmawangsa , Utami Sri Pandu
Published: November 2022

Dental and oral health problems generally occur due to low public knowledge about good oral and dental care. This study aimed to determine the effect of health promotion media using booklets and audiovisuals on the level of dental caries knowledge of 6th-grade students of SDN 09 Aie Pacah. This type of research is quantitative, using a quasi-experimental method with a two-group pretest-posttest research design. The research sample comprised 58 respondents who were divided into 2 groups, namely 29 respondents for each group, using the total sampling technique. Data analysis includes paired t-tests and independent t-tests. The results showed the difference in knowledge before and after dental caries health education in respondents with booklet media (p= 0,000) and audiovisual media (p= 0,000). There was no difference between the groups who had been given health education using booklets and audiovisual media on the dental caries knowledge of 6th graders at SDN 09 Aie Pacah (p= 0,863). In conclusion, booklets and audiovisual media increase knowledge about dental caries health in elementary school children. There is no difference in dental health education using the booklet and audiovisual media.
Erratum to: From Nano- to Macromechanical Properties of Wood via the Hierarchy of Its Structural Units and Size Effects (A Review)
Authors: Golovin Yu. I. , Gusev A. A. , Matveev S. M.
Published: November 2022

An Erratum to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1062873822330012
Estimator Deret Fourier Dalam Regresi Nonparametrik Dengan Penalti Untuk Perencanaan Penjualan Produk Musiman
Authors: Sahidah Sahidah , Kuzairi Kuzairi , Mardianto M. Fariz Fadillah
Published: November 2022

Pendekatan regresi dapat dilakukan dengan tiga pendekatan yaitu pendekatan parametrik, semiparametrik, dan nonparametrik. Salah satu pendekatan nonparametrik yang dikembangkan adalah menggunakan estimator deret Fourier. Deret Fourier merupakan estimator yang baik untuk menduga suatu kurva regresi yang bentuknya periodik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memperoleh bentuk estimator deret Fourier dalam regresi nonparametrik dengan menggunakan metode PLS (Penalized Least Square), serta memodelkan tingkat penjualan produk musiman di pamekasan dengan menghasilkan kurva sinus, cosinus, sinus dan cosinus pada data yang bersifat periodik. Estimator regresi nonparametrik dengan pendekatan deret Fourier diperoleh nilai GCV, MSE terkecil serta R2 tinggi. Model terbaiknya berada pada basis cosinus dengan nilai GCV sebesar , MSE sebesar  dan  sebesar 100%.
Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation of Airborne LiDAR Point Clouds in Hong Kong Urban Areas
Authors: Li Qiaosi , Zhao Qunshan
Published: November 2022

Semantic segmentation of airborne LiDAR point clouds of urban areas is an essential process prior to applying LiDAR data to further applications such as 3D city modeling. Large-scale point cloud semantic segmentation is challenging in practical applications due to the massive data size and time-consuming point-wise annotation. This paper applied weakly-supervised Semantic Query Network and sparse points annotation pipeline to practical airborne LiDAR datasets for urban scene semantic segmentation in Hong Kong. The experiment result showed a high overall accuracy of 86.17% and the mean intersect over union of 80.53%. The intensity and return attributes of LiDAR data denoted some improvement in identifying vegetation from construction. This work demonstrates an efficient workflow of large-scale airborne LiDAR point cloud semantic segmentation in practice.
Entrepreneurial openness, creativity, and firm growth
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: November 2022

A recent study published in Frontiers in Psychology offers some insights into how entrepreneurs’ creativity and company growth can be affected by entrepreneurial openness and creative personality
PRAKTEK KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM
Authors: Sugiatni Evi
Published: November 2022

Kebijakan Moneter Islam seharusnya dalam prakteknya harus bebas dari unsur riba dan bunga. Dalam praktek penerapannya Kebijakan Moneter Islam selalu barusaha menjaga srabilitas ekonomi. Tindakan itu dapat kita lihat dari segala bentuk upaya uang dilakukan untuk mengatur jumlah uang yang beredar secara seimbang dengan jumlah barang dan jasa. Apabila uang yang sedang beredar lebih sedikit dari pada jumlah barang dan jasa yang ada maka sistem perekonomian akan terganggu. Dalam prakteknya juga kebijakan moneter harus menerapkan prinsip kemaslahatan bagi masyarakat bukan hanya masyarakat yang terlibat langsung di dalam moneter tersebut tetapi juga kepada masyarakat yang tidak terlibat dalam moneter itu. Kebijakan Moneter islam mangatur sebuah regulator penting dalam pelaksanaannya yaitu mengurangi gap jumlah uang antara sektor rill dan sektor moneter dengan cara menghapus transaksi ataupun jenis produk yang ada di pasar keuangan yang tidak dilandaskan oleh usaha yang produktif di sektor rill.
Perceptions of capacity, fatigue, and their psychophysics: Examining construct equivalence and the relationship between actual capacity and perception of capacity during resisted elbow flexion tasks
Authors: Steele James , Pinto Matheus , Nosaka Ken Kazunori , Nuzzo James
Published: November 2022

The actual capacity to perform tasks, and actual fatigue, are concepts that have been thought of as inherently linked. These considerations also extend to their phenomenology, meaning the *perception(s) of* capacity or fatigue. The phenomenology of capacity or fatigue thus may be capturing the same underlying latent construct. Further, it is speculated that the actual capacity of a person to perform a given task, and their perception of that capacity, have a psychophysical relationship. The aim of this study was therefore twofold: 1) to explore the extensional equivalence of perceptions of capacity and fatigue, and 2) to explore the relationship between actual capacity and the perception of that capacity. We analysed secondary outcomes from two experiments where 21 participants performed various elbow flexion tasks with either a dumbell, or a connected adaptive resistance exercise (CARE) machine enabling measurement of actual capacity (i.e., maximal force). Mixed effects ordered beta regression models estimated the latent constructs during conditions from self-reports of perceptions of capacity and fatigue comparing the two operationalisations, and the relationship between actual capacity (i.e., % maximal force) and self-reports of perceptions of capacity. We hypothesised that, given their theoretical extensional equivalence, the latent constructs captured by self-report ratings as operationalisations of perceptions of capacity and fatigue would exhibit a strong negative relationship between each other reflecting strong identity, and a positive association albeit with weak as opposed to strong identity between actual capacity and perception of capacity. Our results appear to broadly corroborate both hypotheses. There was a very strong relationship indicating strong identity and thus extensional equivalence of perceptions of capacity and fatigue latent constructs (r = -0.989 [95% CI -0.994 to -0.981]). Further, a coarse grained directional relationship between actual capacity and the perception of capacity was present suggesting only weak identity at best. Future research should endeavour to identify conditions permitting testing of assumptions of the present work (i.e., the quantity assumption) and explore further possible psychophysical models relating actual, and perceptions of, demands, capacity, and effort to understand the impact of the former upon the latter given the conceptual relationships between them.
Auditory-Motor Synchronization and Perception Suggest Partially Distinct Time Scales in Speech and Music
Authors: Barchet Alice Vivien , Henry Molly J. , Pelofi Claire , Rimmele Johanna M.
Published: November 2022

Speech and music might involve specific cognitive rhythmic timing mechanisms related to differences in the dominant rhythmic structure. We investigate the influence of different motor effectors on rate-specific processing in both domains. A perception and a synchronization task involving syllable sequences and piano tone sequences as well as motor effectors typically associated with speech (whispering) and music (finger-tapping) were tested at slow (~2 Hz) and fast rates (~4.5 Hz). Although synchronization performance was generally better at slow rates, the motor effectors exhibited specific rate preferences. Finger-tapping was advantaged compared to whispering at slow but not at faster rates, with synchronization being effector-dependent at slow, but highly correlated at faster rates. Perception of speech and music was better at different rates, and predicted by the synchronization performance. Our data suggests partially independent rhythmic timing mechanisms for speech and music, possibly related to a differential recruitment of cortical motor circuitry.
Validation of mental agility test and personal qualities assessment tools for selecting medical students in Nepal
Authors: Bhandary Shital , Baral Kedar Prasad , Gongal Rajesh Nath
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Patan Academy of Health Sciences (PAHS) decided to test mental agility and personal qualities to select undergraduate medical students, which was different than the conventional approach used in other health science universities in Nepal. PAHS emphasized testing cognitive and non-cognitive abilities than physic, chemistry and biology contents and this study shows how it was done for selecting medical students in Nepal.

Method: Personal Qualities Assessment (PQA) test batteries used to select medical students in twelve different countries were pilot tested with 10+2 non-science, 10+2 science and 10+3 health science students. PQA tools were forward translated in Nepali and back translated in English by bilingual experts independently. Face and content validity of these tools in Nepali language were established through discussions and consensus with the PAHS Admission team and PQA team in Australia.

Result: PQA tools assessing non-cognitive qualities in Nepali language were found to be internally consistent in the first pre-test with science and non-science students. PQA tool assessing mental agility in English language showed acceptable internal consistency in the second pre-test with science and health science students.

Conclusion: Mental agility test in English language is found to be suitable cognitive test for selecting medical students. Non-cognitive tests in Nepali language are found to be reliable and valid to identify applicants with unusual personal traits thereby leading to deselection. These tests can be considered for selecting undergraduate medical students at institute/university level or national level common entrance test in Nepal and beyond.
Pelatihan Optimalisasi Whatssap Business Untuk Akselerasi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM)
Authors: Maryani Ina , Aji Sopian , Linawati Safitri
Published: November 2022

Aspikmas (Asosiasi Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah Banyumas) adalah asosiasi yang mendukung Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Banyumas untuk lebih maju dan berkembang. Asosiasi ini sudah menaungi lebih dari 5000 anggota UMKM. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh aspikmas atau para pelaku UMKM adalah diantaranya modal, promosi dan penjualan. Melihat kondisi tersebut malalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pelatihan dengan menggunakan pemanfaatan platform-platform digital salah satunya adalah menggunakan fitur Whatssap Business. WhatsApp Business adalah aplikasi yang gratis dan dapat diunduh pada Android dan iPhone, dan didesain untuk pemilik bisnis kecil. WhatsApp Business akan membuat interaksi penjual dengan pelanggan menjadi lebih mudah dengan menyediakan fitur-fitur untuk membuat profil bisnis, membuat katalog pruduk, mengautomasi, menyortir,  dan membalas pesan dengan cepat. Metode pengabdiban masyarakat adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan dengan menyediakan tutor untuk menjelaskan materi mengenai penggunaan Whatsapp Business. Tujuan pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat adalah para pelaku UMKM dapat memanfaatkan Whatssap Business untuk dapat digunakan sebagai media dalam proses pengembangan usaha, untuk penjualan produk dan meningkatkan transaksi penjualan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk menggunakan Whatsaap Business sebagai media promosi dan penjualan produk dari UMKM, hal ini diperkuat dengan sebanyak 47% menjawab bermanfaat dan 53 % menjawab sangat bermanfaat.
Exergy Analysis of Inlet Air Absorption Cooling Effects on Basic Cogeneration Systems
Authors: KARAALİ Rabi , KEVEN Arzu
Published: November 2022

The use of the electrical energy is increasing in our life and in the world. The electrical energy is lost in the connection lines about 11%, as it is known. By producing the electrical and the heat energy in a cogeneration system to meet the needs, it can be obtained more efficiency in the use of fuel, and that can reduce energy costs. In a cogeneration cycle, by the absorption cooling system, the air entering into the compressor is cooled, and the cooling is obtained from energy of the heat of the exhaust gases. The system in this study is analyzed by using exergy analysis method and 1. and 2. laws of thermodynamics. Some of the heat energy is consumed to cool the air, in this cycle and the remaining heat is used to produce steam. The performance analysis of the whole cycle and also the devices that make up the cycle such as compressor, combustion chamber, turbine and heat exchanger were obtained and discussed. Also exergy losses, exergy efficiency and other performance parameters of the devices were obtained and discussed. The results showed that using absorption cooling (abc) system in a basic cycle made better than the basic one in electrical efficiency. However, because of the absorption cooling (abc) system the exergy efficiency is slightly less than the basic one. The absorption cooling (abc) cogeneration system can be used when the steam demand decreases or electrical demand increases for production more electricity.
Maturation Performance of Gonggong Conch Laevistrombus turturella by Injection Different Sources of Gonadotropin Hormones
Authors: Sukamto Ryan , Putra Wiwin Kusuma Atmaja , Muzahar
Published: November 2022

Overfishing makes the population of gonggong conch even smaller in their habitat. Its preservation can be maintained by cultivating gonggong conch, including by preparing mature gonads through induction using gonadotropim hormone. This study aims to obtain an effective type of hormone treatment in accelerating the maturation process of the gonggong conch gonads. This research was conducted in April - July 2020 at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Maritime Science and Fisheries, Raja Ali Haji Maritime University, Tanjungpinang, Kepri Province. The method used is a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, injection treatment NaCl 0,5ÂµL/head (K), injection treatment oodevÂ® 0,5ÂµL/head (PA), injection treatment PG600Â® 0,5ÂµL/head (PB), injection treatment oodevÂ® 0,25 ÂµL + PG600Â® 0,25 ÂµL/head (PC). The results showed that the highest GSI value is PC treatment (0.12Â±0.36%). Effective treatment in accelerating the process of maturing of gonggong conch gonads is a PC treatment because it reaches TKG II through the histology result ogf gonad. The highest absolute weight growth of the gonggong conch was the PC treatment (0.07Â±0.01 g). The highest growth length of the gonggong conch was the PC treatment (0.83Â±0.23cm).
Improved psychotic symptoms following resection of amygdalar low-grade glioma: illustrative case
Authors: Andrews John P. , Wozny Thomas A. , Yue John K. , Wang Doris D.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND

Epilepsy-associated psychoses are poorly understood, and management is focused on treating epilepsy. Chronic, interictal psychosis that persists despite seizure control is typically treated with antipsychotics. Whether resection of a mesial temporal lobe lesion may improve interictal psychotic symptoms that persist despite seizure control remains unknown.

OBSERVATIONS

In a 52-year-old man with well-controlled epilepsy and persistent comorbid psychosis, brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed an infiltrative, intraaxial, T2 fluid-attenuated inversion recovery intense mass of the left amygdala. The patient received an amygdalectomy for oncological diagnosis and surgical treatment of a presumed low-grade glioma. Pathology was ganglioglioma, World Health Organization grade I. Postoperatively, the patient reported immediate resolution of auditory hallucinations. Patient has remained seizure-free on 2 antiepileptic drugs and no antipsychotic pharmacotherapy and reported lasting improvement in his psychotic symptoms.

LESSONS

This report discusses improvement of psychosis symptoms after resection of an amygdalar glioma, independent of seizure outcome. This case supports a role of the amygdala in psychopathology and suggests that low-grade gliomas of the limbic system may represent, at minimum, partially reversible etiology of psychotic symptoms.
Intact speech perception after resection of dominant hemisphere primary auditory cortex for the treatment of medically refractory epilepsy: illustrative case
Authors: Hullett Patrick W. , Kandahari Nazineen , Shih Tina T. , Kleen Jonathan K. , Knowlton Robert C. , Rao Vikram R. , Chang Edward F.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND

In classic speech network models, the primary auditory cortex is the source of auditory input to Wernicke’s area in the posterior superior temporal gyrus (pSTG). Because resection of the primary auditory cortex in the dominant hemisphere removes inputs to the pSTG, there is a risk of speech impairment. However, recent research has shown the existence of other, nonprimary auditory cortex inputs to the pSTG, potentially reducing the risk of primary auditory cortex resection in the dominant hemisphere.

OBSERVATIONS

Here, the authors present a clinical case of a woman with severe medically refractory epilepsy with a lesional epileptic focus in the left (dominant) Heschl’s gyrus. Analysis of neural responses to speech stimuli was consistent with primary auditory cortex localization to Heschl’s gyrus. Although the primary auditory cortex was within the proposed resection margins, she underwent lesionectomy with total resection of Heschl’s gyrus. Postoperatively, she had no speech deficits and her seizures were fully controlled.

LESSONS

While resection of the dominant hemisphere Heschl’s gyrus/primary auditory cortex warrants caution, this case illustrates the ability to resect the primary auditory cortex without speech impairment and supports recent models of multiple parallel inputs to the pSTG.
Polimer Kompozit ve Çelik Diske Karşı Cam Elyaf Takviyeli Poli-Eter-Eter-Keton (PEEK) Kompozitin Aşınma Özellikleri
Authors: ÜNAL Hüseyin , YETGİN Salih Hakan , ÜNAL Veysel Furkan
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada, %30 cam elyaf (CE) katkılı poli-eter-eter-keton (PEEK) polimerinin termoset poliester kompozit ve AISI 316L paslanmaz çelik diske karşı kuru ortam şartları altında sürtünme ve aşınma özellikleri incelenmiştir. Sürtünme ve aşınma çalışmaları pim-disk aşınma test cihazı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Aşınma ve sürtünme testleri 0.5m/s kayma hızında ve 20, 40 ve 60N yük altında yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, her iki disk için uygulanan yükün artması ile PEEK/30CE kompozitin sürtünme katsayısı ve aşınma oranı artmıştır. En düşük sürtünme katsayısı ve aşınma oranı, sırasıyla 0.24 ve 3.31x10-15 m2/N değerleri ile 20N yük altında AISI 316L paslanmaz çelik disk kullanıldığında elde edilmiştir.
KURŞUNLU-DAĞDERE (KONYA) ARASINDAKİ BÖLGENİN JEOKİMYASAL ÖZELLİKLERİ VE CEVHER POTANSİYELİNİN İSTATİSTİKSEL DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ARIK Fetullah , ATEŞ Zahide Seher , ÖZEN Yeşim
Published: November 2022

Kurşunlu ve Dağdere (Selçuklu-Konya) civarında yaklaşık 132 km2 lik bir alanın cevher potansiyelinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. İnceleme alanında Ladik Metamorfikleri’ne ait Silüriyen (?)-Permiyen yaşlı Sızma grubunda yer alan rekristalize kireçtaşı, dolomitik kireçtaşı ve dolomitlerden oluşan Bozdağ formasyonu, fillit, metakumtaşı, rekristalize kireçtaşı, metaçört, şist ve metakarbonat olistolitlerinden oluşmuş Bağrıkurt formasyonu ve bu birimlerle yer yer ara seviyeli yer yer de dayklar şeklinde kesen Karadağ metamagmatikleri yer alırken Ardıçlı grubunda ise, metakonglomera, fillit metakumtaşı ve rekristalize kireçtaşlarıyla temsil olunan Bahçecik formasyonu ve bu birimle dereceli geçişli metakarbonat ve metakırıntılılardan oluşan Ertuğrul formasyonu yer almaktadır. İnceleme alanındaki jeokimyasal analiz sonuçları bu birimler içerisinde yer alan cevherli numuneler içinde başlıca iki mineralizasyon grubu olduğunu göstermiştir. Bunlar, yüksek sıcaklık ve düşük sıcaklık mineralizasyonları olarak tanımlanmıştır. Üst Devoniyen-Permiyen döneminde gerçekleşen magmatizma ile ilişkili olduğu düşünülen yüksek sıcaklık mineralizasyonunda yer alan Fe2O3, Cu, Pb, Zn ve Mo, bazı örneklerde oldukça yüksek olup Fe2O3 % 56.62’ye, Cu 255 ppm’e, Pb 685 ppm’e, Zn 1426 ppm’e ve Mo 72 ppm’e ulaşmaktadır. İkinci önemli mineralizasyon ise düşük sıcaklıklı mineralizasyon grubu olup Hg başta olmak üzere, Sb, As, Tl, Ag ve Au ile temsil edilmektedir. Bazı örneklerde Hg 100 ppm’e, Sb 182 ppm’e, As 951 ppm’e, Tl 20 ppm’e, Ag 3.3 ppm’e ve Au 63 ppb’ye ulaşmaktadır.
KÖMÜR DAMARI METAN İÇERİKLERİNİN BULANIK MANTIK YÖNTEMİ İLE TAHMİNİ
Authors: KURŞUNOĞLU Nilüfer
Published: November 2022

Kömürleştirme işlemi, kömürün hem fiziksel özelliklerinde hem de kimyasal yapısında değişikliklere neden olur. Sorpsiyon kapasitesi, kömürün karakteristik bir özelliğidir. Metan, yeraltı kömür madenlerinde önemli tehtidlerden biridir ve ayrıca kömür madenciliğinden kaynaklanan gaz emisyonlarının çevresel bir sorunudur. Metan içeriği, gaz göçü, birikimi ve üretimi gibi bir dizi sürece bağlıdır. Kalitesi ve miktarı, kömür damarının derecesine ve derinliğine bağlı olarak büyük ölçüde farklılık gösterir. Üretim derinliklerinin artmasıyla birlikte metan, patlama riski nedeniyle önemli bir tehlike haline gelmektedir. Bu nedenle metan içeriklerinin farklı ve değişen çalışma koşullarına göre tahmin edilmesi maden güvenliği açısından önemli bir konudur. Bu çalışmada kömür damarı metan içeriklerinin tahmininde hızlı ve güvenilir bir çözüm sunan Fuzzy Logic yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, Bulanık Mantık yöntemi ile kömür damarı metan içeriklerini tahmin ederek olası maden kazalarını önlemek için alternatif bir yol önermektir. Model sonuçları yerinde metan içerikleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar, Bulanık Mantık modelinin %91 başarı oranı ile güvenilir bir tahmin aracı olabileceğini göstermektedir.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TANI MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN PESTISIDA NABATI
Authors: Novia Rifki Andi , Zulkifli Lutfi , Setiawati Indah , Habibah Aulidya Nurul
Published: November 2022

Pemberdayaan masyarakat tani dengan sasaran petani di Desa Dawuhan, Kecamatan Banyumas, Kabupaten Banyumas merupakan program pengabdian masyarakat yang didanai oleh LPPM Universitas Jenderal Soedirman melalui skema Program Penerapan IPTEKS. Tujuan jangka panjang dari pemberdayaan masyarakat tani ini agar petani dapat mengusahakan budidaya tanaman padi secara organik. Dengan budidaya padi secara organik, maka petani tidak saja diberdayakan untuk mendapatkan hasil produksi yang meningkat, namun aspek keberlanjutan usahatani, kemandirian petani, daya saing produk yang dihasilkan, daya tawar petani dan keramahan lingkungan akan dicapai. Namun dalam rangka mencapai tujuan jangka panjang tersebut, permasalahan awal yang dihadapi oleh petani yakni masih rendahnya tingkat ketrampilan petani (psikomotorik) dalam pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dan Pestisida Nabati (Pesnab). Demi mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, Program Penerapan IPTEKS dilaksanakan dengan metode berupa pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik cair dan pestisida nabati yang dilaksanakan di Desa Dawuhan, Kecamatan Banyumas, Kabupaten Banyumas. Pupuk organik cair dan pestisida nabati dibuat dengan memanfaatkan sumberdaya alam sekitar, karena bahan baku yang dibutuhkan relatif banyak di lingkungan pedesaan. Dengan adanya kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat tani ini, petani di Desa Dawuhan menjadi lebih terampil dan mampu dalam membuat pupuk organik cair dan pestisida nabati, sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan langsung untuk budidaya tanaman padi secara organik
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI MELALUI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PASAR SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK
Authors: Pas Aris Aksarah , Saad Kasman Jaya , Badjamal Faigah A.
Published: November 2022

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Kelompok tani “Subur Makmur” yang berada di wilayah Kelurahan Boyaoge Kecamatan Tatanga, antara lain : Pemanfaatan pupuk organik yang  langka akibat tidak adanya sumber pupuk organik (pupuk kandang dan kompos) yang dekat dari  lokasi usaha. Serangan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT) yang tinggi, karena jenis tanaman monokultur pada luasan yang sempit. Rendahnya nilai jual komoditas yang diusahakan, karena hasil panen hanya dijual di pasar tradisional. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjawab permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh kelompok tani, antara     lain : Pemanfaatan sampah pasar berupa sisa sisa sayuran dan buah buahan menjadi pupuk organik dengan memanfaatkan MOL. Penggunaan teknologi mulsa plastik untuk menekan pertumbuhan gulma. Menerapkan metode pengendalian hama secara terpadu. Membina petani dalam manajemen pengolahan hasil agar dapat memasarkan hasilnya di pasar modern (swalayan). Solusi yang akan dilaksanakan pada kegiatan ini adalah : Pendidikan dan penyuluhan tentang pemanfaatan pupuk organik dan pengendalian hama terpadu, pelatihan dan bimbingan teknis pembuatan MOL, teknik aplikasi di lapangan (praktek lapang) dan demonstrasi plot, penggunaan mulsa serta pengolahan dan pengemasan hasil, pembinaan dan monitoring. Luaran  dihasilkan dalam program PKM ini meliputi : Adanya rakitan teknologi pembuatan pupuk organik cair MOL, dijadikan alternatif pemenuhan kebutuhan pupuk untuk lahan pertanian hortikultura. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok masyarakat sasaran (mitra), sehingga memiliki kemandirian dalam melaksanakan kegiatan usahataninya. Terciptanya usaha kecil produksi pupuk organik padat dan pupuk organik cair MOL untuk memenuhi memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk petani. Pemanfaatan mulsa plastik untuk menekan pertumbuhan gulma, sehingga mengurangi kompetisi dengan tanam utama dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman. Petani (mitra) lebih  bijak dalam pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman dengan menggunakan sistem PHT serta mitra memasarkan hasilnya di pasar modern dengan harga jual yang lebih tinggi.
Multi-granularity decision-theoretic rough sets based on the fuzzy T-equivalence relation with new strategies
Authors: Qian Jin , Han Xing , Yu Ying , Liu Caihui
Published: November 2022

Fuzzy rough sets and multi-granularity rough sets are essential extensions of Pawlak rough sets, which have become artificial intelligence research hotspots. Previous studies of the rough sets based on the fuzzy T-equivalence relation did not take the multi-granularity into account. The multi-granularity data is typically the multi-view cognition obtained by different granularity of the data, and its distinctive feature is that the data can be presented in different granularity spaces. In this paper, we integrate the idea of multi-granularity and propose four new models of “optimistic,” “pessimistic,” “optimistic-pessimistic,” and “pessimistic-optimistic” decision-theoretic rough sets based on the fuzzy T-equivalence relation for the first time, followed by a preliminary analysis of the intrinsic relations and properties of these new decision-theoretic rough set models by a concrete example. At last, we use experiments to show the effectiveness of suggested models, proving that they are both rational and practical.
Quantitative model of financial risk management of forestry enterprises based on nonlinear differential equation
Authors: Wang Wencheng , Tian Guixian , Tao Yongchao
Published: November 2022

In view of the poor effect of traditional management methods, a quantitative model of financial risk management for forestry enterprises based on nonlinear differential equation is proposed. According to the definition of forestry enterprises, this paper analyzes the development status of forestry enterprises from the quantitative analysis and industrial analysis of forestry enterprises. This paper constructs a nonlinear differential equation model, and analyzes the risks faced by enterprises in operation. The specific application content is studied, and the quantitative model analysis of financial risk management of forestry enterprises is completed. The simulation results show that the management effect of this method is good, which lays a foundation for the protection of forestry economy.
Rat swarm optimizer adjusted by fuzzy inference system
Authors: Ferrari Allan Christian Krainski , Leandro Gideon Villar , Coelho Leandro dos Santos , Delgado Myriam Regattieri De Biase Silva
Published: November 2022

The rat swarm optimizer is one of the most recent metaheuristics focused on global optimization. This work proposes a fuzzy mechanism that aims to improve the convergence of this algorithm, adjusting the amplitude of the parameter that directly affects the chasing mechanism of the behavior of rats. The proposed fuzzy model uses the normalized fitness of each individual and the population diversity as input information. For evaluation criteria, the fuzzy mechanism proposed, was implemented in the optimization of third-three single objective problems. For comparison criteria, the proposed fuzzy variant is compared with other algorithms, such as GWO (Grey Wolf Optimizer), SSA (Salp Swarm Algorithm), WOA (Whale Optimization Algorithm), and also with two proposed alternative fuzzy variants. One of the simpler fuzzy variants uses only population diversity as input information, while the other uses only the normalized fitness value of each rat. The results show that the proposed fuzzy system improves the convergence of the conventional version of the rat algorithm and is also competitive with other metaheuristics. The Friedman test shows statistically the results obtained.
LSQ 2.0: A linked dataset of SPARQL query logs
Authors: Stadler Claus , Saleem Muhammad , Mehmood Qaiser , Buil-Aranda Carlos , Dumontier Michel , Hogan Aidan , Ngonga Ngomo Axel-Cyrille
Published: November 2022

We present the Linked SPARQL Queries (LSQ) dataset, which currently describes 43.95 million executions of 11.56 million unique SPARQL queries extracted from the logs of 27 different endpoints. The LSQ dataset provides RDF descriptions of each such query, which are indexed in a public LSQ endpoint, allowing interested parties to find queries with the characteristics they require. We begin by describing the use cases envisaged for the LSQ dataset, which include applications for research on common features of queries, for building custom benchmarks, and for designing user interfaces. We then discuss how LSQ has been used in practice since the release of four initial SPARQL logs in 2015. We discuss the model and vocabulary that we use to represent these queries in RDF. We then provide a brief overview of the 27 endpoints from which we extracted queries in terms of the domain to which they pertain and the data they contain. We provide statistics on the queries included from each log, including the number of query executions, unique queries, as well as distributions of queries for a variety of selected characteristics. We finally discuss how the LSQ dataset is hosted and how it can be accessed and leveraged by interested parties for their use cases.
The effects of organizational silence on work engagement, intention to leave and job performance levels of nurses
Authors: Yağar Fedayi , Dökme Yağar Sema
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: Reducing the level of organizational silence can play an important role in the work-related decisions of nurses. However, to date a comprehensive study investigating the effect of organizational silence on work engagement, intention to leave, and job performance levels of nurses has yet to be conducted. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explain the effect of organizational silence on work engagement, intention to leave, and job performance of nurses. METHODS: The sample of the study consisted of 224 nurses. The Organizational Silence Scale, the Job Performance Scale, the Intention to Leave Scale, and the Work Engagement Scale were used to collect data in this study and the Pearson correlation test and regression tests were used in the data analysis. RESULTS: It was observed that organizational silence was negatively correlated with job performance (r = –0.455) and work engagement (r = –0.242), and positively correlated with intention to leave (r = 0.440) (p < 0.01). Regression analysis also illustrated that dimensions of organizational silence have a significant effect on job performance, intention to leave, and work engagement. CONCLUSION: A decrease in the organizational silence level of nurses is effective in decreasing intention to leave and increasing work engagement and job performance levels. Nurses should be able to express their opinions clearly towards other healthcare professionals and management and management should provide this working environment for nurses. To increase work engagement and job performance levels and decrease intention to leave, meetings and educational programs that reduce organizational silence might be developed at an organizational level by management.
The nurse and the promotion of workers’ health from the perspective of the centrality of work
Authors: Silva Costa Gerferson André , Modena Celina Maria , de Oliveira Fabiana Goulart
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: Health promotion is an important strategy for companies as it helps identify risks at work and the health needs of workers. Nursing, as a profession committed to promoting decent work, plays an important role in this strategy. OBJECTIVE: This manuscript aims to discuss the experience of the Nursing Service in the construction of knowledge about work, to support actions in favor of health promotion. METHODS: This is a discussion article in the field of occupational health conducted at a Research Center in the nuclear area. RESULTS: Based on actions centered on guidelines on lifestyles and scheduling visits to the workplace, with the Internal Public Health Commission, limitations were identified that allowed us to discuss and understand the role of nurses as occupational health professionals. CONCLUSION: Knowing the work and understanding it in its specificities and limitations of the production process has allowed to expand the possibilities of action with workers to transform working conditions and promote health.
The prevalence of low back pain and risk factors in academic teaching staff at King Abdulaziz University Jeddah:\\ A cross-sectional study
Authors: Maayah Mikhled Falah , Abdel-aziem Amr Almaz , Arafah Alaa Mohammad , Gaowgzeh Riziq Allah , Neamatallah Ziyad , Alfawaz Saad S. , Mysore Sunitha
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorder symptoms affecting adults’ health in the workplace including academic settings. OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of LBP among academic teaching staff at King Abdulaziz University, as well as to identify its socio-demographic and work-related risk factors. METHODS: A cross-sectional study design was used to estimate the prevalence of LBP and the risk factors in 123 academic teaching staff members at King Abdulaziz University. Data on LBP history and disability using Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), work-related and socio-demographic characteristics of study participants were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. The prevalence of low back pain data was analyzed using frequency and percentage descriptive statistics, and Chi-square was used to identify group differences. RESULTS: A total of 123 academic teaching staff with a mean age of 37.5 years old of whom 79 (64.2%) were females and 44 (35.8%) were males completed a self-administrative questionnaire. Using a self-rating scale, approximately a quarter of academic teaching staff had moderate disability 25.2%; 4.9% had a severe disability; only one subject 0.8% was crippled. There has been a significant relationship between the number of years of experience and the extent of low back disability (P < 0.05). The Chi-square test revealed 56.3% of takes part with 11–15 years of experience have moderate disability relative to those with 0–5 years of experience (11.1%). There was a trend towards significance among academic teaching staff for the effect of the faculty stream on low back disability (P = 0.077, Chi-square test revealed teaching staff in the medical stream had the highest percentage of participates with minimal disability (78.7%) whereas in the scientific stream had the lowest percentage of minimal disability (52%). CONCLUSION: The findings of this study have shown that there is a major problem of low back pain among academic staff at King Abdulaziz University and that the situation in other higher education institutions in Saudi Arabia is changing.
Culling and Replacement Rate in the Beef Cow Herd
Authors: Hersom Matt , Thrift Todd , Yelich Joel
Published: November 2022

Culling decisions are important to maintain the productivity and profitability of the beef cow herd. Culling of cows from the herd eliminates poorly performing cows, inferior genetics, and cows with quality defects that would limit short- and long-term productivity. This 4-page fact sheet discusses reasons to cull as well as replacement of culled cows. Written by Matt Hersom, Todd Thrift, and Joel Yelich, and published by the UF Department of Animal Sciences, December 2015.  
AN323/AN323: Culling and Replacement Rate in the Beef Cow Herd (ufl.edu)
Mechanical Pruning of Citrus Trees
Authors: Zekri Mongi
Published: November 2022

When citrus trees are not regularly pruned, less sunlight reaches the lower parts of the trees, which can reduce flowering and fruit development, quality, and color. Less sunlight also increases the risk of fungal infection. This 3-page fact sheets explains how growers can prune trees to maximize light exposure. Written by Mongi Zekri, and published by the UF Department of Horticultural Sciences, August 2015.

HS1267/HS1267: Mechanical Pruning of Citrus Trees (ufl.edu)
Reference Price for the Mexican Crude Oil Mix Export Price: An Alternative Estimation for the Budget and Fiscal Responsibility Law
Authors: David Alberto Gallegos , Valdes Arturo Lorenzo , Becerril Barbara Trejo
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to perform an alternative methodology the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit (SHCP) applies to estimate the annual Mexican Crude Oil Mix Export Price (MXM), a crucial element of the General Economic Policy Criteria in the Economic Package. We first identify the MXM and the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) relation, computing tail conditional dependence between both series. Subsequently, we use a market risk analysis approach that considers some methodologies to estimate the value at risk (), including an ARIMA-TGARCH model for the innovations of the MXM's price to forecast its behavior using data daily data from January 3rd, 1996, to December 30th, 2021. Once we identify the VaR and the ARIMA-TGARCH components, we aim to design an alternative method to estimate the annual average MXM's price.
Causality between Green Stock Market with Monetary Policy, Global Uncertainty, and Environmental Damage in Indonesia
Authors: Sakuntala Dwita , Majid M. Shabri Abd. , Aliasuddin Aliasuddin , Suriani Suriani
Published: November 2022

The study examines the effect of monetary policy, global uncertainty and environmental damage on the green stock market in Indonesia in the long and short term, using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound test method. The ARDL bound test results show that there is cointegration in the long term between the green stock market and monetary policy, global uncertainty and environmental damage. Empirical evidence finds that in the long term, the variables that affect the green stock market in Indonesia are monetary policy from interest rates, global uncertainty and environmental damage from carbon emissions. While in the short term the variables that affect the green stock market are interest rates without lag, lag 1, lag 2 and lag 3; global uncertainty in lag 1 and lag 2; and carbon emissions without lag and lag 1; while forest damage without lag shows a very weak effect at the 10% significance level. Coefficient  also shows significant and negative sign. A deeper analysis found that there is a bidirectional causality from monetary policy to green stock markets and vice versa, and from carbon emissions to green stock markets and vice versa.