bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
3,4-Dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-one/thione Derivatives as Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant Agents: Synthesis, Biological activity, and Docking Studies
Authors: Nawal Nandita , Chawla Pooja A , Virendra Sharma Arvind , Chawla Viney
Published: September 2024

A series of sixteen new 4-(substituted phenyl)-6-(substituted phenylamino)-3,4-
dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-one/thione derivatives have been synthesized in two-step reaction.
In the first step, chalcones (I1-I6) were obtained, and in the second step, these chalcones
were reacted with urea and thiourea in the presence of potassium hydroxide to obtain
the corresponding pyrimidinones and thiopyrimidinones. The progress of reaction was
monitored by means of TLC (visualized it in Iodine chamber), The structures of the synthesized
compounds 4-(substituted phenyl)-6-(substituted phenylamino)-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-
2(1H)-ones/thione derivatives were investigated by IR, mass, 1H-NMR spectral and
elemental analysis. The title compounds were evaluated for anti-inflammatory and antioxidant
activity. Anti-inflammatory activity in vivo was carried out using the carrageenaninduced
rat-paw edema method and compared with standard drug diclofenac sodium. Antioxidant activity was
measured using the DPPH, FRAP, and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) method and compared with standard ascorbic
acid. Electron-donating groups showed better antioxidant activity than electron-withdrawing ones in both series.
All the compounds exhibited good to moderate activity. Compound DHPM8 showed better antioxidant
activity, and compound DHPM6 exhibited better anti-inflammatory activity, while compound DHPM11
showed minimum antioxidant as well as anti-inflammatory activities than other compounds. To better understand,
molecular docking studies were performed. The molecular docking studies revealed that all synthesized
compounds showed good receptor binding interaction in which compound DHPM9 had the highest docking
score of 9.8 due to interaction with CYS36, PRO153, TYR130, GLY45, LEU152, ARG469, LYS468, and
GLU465.
The Impact of Beta-Blocker Maintenance on Decompensated Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: da Silva Neto Luiz Fernando Leite , de Almeida Adriano Leitao , Macedo Leticia Fonseca , do Espírito Santo Caua Leal , Brito Caio Vinicius Botelho , Borges Renato Garcia Lisboa
Published: September 2024

Background:

Acute Heart Failure (HF) is related to a significant hospital mortality rate
and functional impairment in many patients. However, there is still a lack of studies that support the
use of Beta-blockers (BB) in the management of decompensated HF. Objective: This study aimed
to evaluate the impact on mortality of maintaining BB in patients with decompensated HF.

Methods:

A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed, using the databases PubMed,
Cochrane Library, SCIELO and BVS, selecting only cohort studies and Randomized Clinical Trials
(RCTs) from the last 10 years, which have been selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results:

An 86% reduction in the risk of in-hospital death was found (RR=0.14, 95% CI: 0.10-
0.18) in patients with HF who maintained the use of BB during hospitalization. A second analysis
found a 44% (RR=0.56, 95% CI: 0.47-0.66) lower chance of in-hospital death in the group
that previously used BB. Regarding the analysis of mortality after hospital discharge, only studies
that have evaluated the use of BB in HF with reduced ejection fraction pointed to a reduction
in mortality. Furthermore, some articles have found a relationship between the reduction in readmissions
and the use of post-discharge BB.

Conclusion:

There is still no consensus regarding the use of BB in patients hospitalized with decompensated
HF. In view of the limitations of the data found in the present study, the need for
more RCTs that address this topic is emphasized in order to resolve this uncertainty in the management
of cardiovascular patients.
Incidence of Infective Endocarditis Post-TPVR with MELODY Valve in Pediatric Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Veldurthy Sruthi , Shrivastava Deepali , Majeed Farhat , Ayaz Tooba , Munir Aqssa , Haider Ali , Mylavarapu Maneeth
Published: September 2024

Introduction:

Infective Endocarditis (IE) has emerged to be one of the most impactful
adverse complications post-transcatheter procedures, especially Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve
Replacement (TPVR). We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis with the aim of
identifying the incidence of IE post-TPVR with the MELODY valve in the pediatric population.

Methods:

A comprehensive literature search was performed across several prominent databases,
including PubMed/MEDLINE, SCOPUS, and Science Direct. Studies compared the clinical outcomes
of pediatric patients who received TPVR using the MELODY valve. Data extraction was
done for variables like the total pediatric patient population that underwent TPVR with MELODY
valve, mean age, the sex of the patients, the incidence rate of IE following the procedure,
and the duration between the procedure and the occurrence of IE. Inverse Variance was used to
estimate the incidence of IE in patients who underwent TPVR with respective 95% confidence
interval (CI).

Results:

In total, 4 studies with 414 pediatric patients who underwent TPVR using the MELODY
valve were included in the study. The mean age of the study population was 12.7 ± 3.11
years. The pooled incidence of IE following TPVR with MELODY valve in the pediatric population
was 17.70% (95% Cl 3.84-31.55; p< 0.00001). Additionally, the mean length of duration
to develop IE following TPVR with MELODY valve in the pediatric population was 2.18 years
(95% Cl 0.35-4.01; p< 0.00001).

Conclusion:

Our meta-analysis reveals that IE post-TPVR with MELODY valve in pediatric patients
is a significant complication, clinically and statistically. Further research needs to be done
to understand the risk factors and develop better management strategies.
Optimizing Dermal Delivery of Linezolid for Treating Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: NLC-based Gel Formulation using Taguchi Design
Authors: Chauhan Iti , Singh Lubhan
Published: September 2024

Background:

Uncomplicated skin and soft tissue infections account for approximately 200 million visits to ambulatory care settings annually. Linezolid (LNZ) is an oxazolidinone that has proven its effectiveness in combating skin and soft tissue infections caused by gram-positive pathogens. LNZ is administered via oral suspension, tablets, or an intravenous route in most in-stances. However, its extended therapy leads to undesirable side effects like diarrhoea, thrombo-cytopenia, myelosuppression, lactic acidosis, etc. and even life-threatening complications. The dermal administration of LNZ offers an alternative route, ensuring localized and sustained release at the site of infection. This approach may reduce systemic exposure and allow for lower doses compared to oral ingestion, which can decrease the risk of adverse effects.

Objective:

This research aimed to develop a nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC)-based gel for de-livering LNZ via the dermal route to treat uncomplicated skin and soft tissue infections.

Methods:

NLC were developed by high-shear homogenisation and sonication method using glyceryl trimyristate as a solid lipid and neem oil as a liquid lipid. The Taguchi design was employed to optimize NLCs using surfactant concentration (mg), drug-to-lipid ratio, and sonication time (sec) as independent variables. Their effect on particle size, zeta potential, and entrapment efficiency was studied. The optimized nanocarriers were developed into a gel product and evaluated for drug release, permeation, and antibacterial activity.

Results:

The optimised process parameters to attain outcomes were 2% surfactant, 1:1 drug-to-lipid ratio and 300 seconds of sonication. The resulting NLC had an average size of 191.2 ± 2.76 nm, a zeta potential of -30.7 ± 4.50 mV, and 84.89 ± 2.76% drug entrapment. NLC-based gel displayed anomalous transport with a 90.16 % drug release. The gel showed a strong antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus with a 7.57 ± 0.12 cm mean zone of inhibition. Ex-vivo skin permeation studies revealed 24.19 ± 0.19 % drug permeation and 64.46 ± 0.58% cutaneous deposition. NLC-based gel demonstrated a significant decrease in colony-forming units in infected animal models.

Conclusion:

The ex-vivo investigations demonstrated the presence of LNZ at the infection site, enhancing therapeutic effectiveness. In vitro and in-vivo findings illustrated the substantial anti-bacterial efficacy of LNZ NLC-based gel. The adoption of NLC-based gel exhibits promising potential as a carrier for dermal delivery of LNZ.
Transcriptome Mining, Identification and In silico Characterization of Thaumatin-Like Protein Sequences from Mentha Longifolia
Authors: Chouhan Rekha , Sharma Nancy , Jamwal Vijay L. , Sharma Sahaurti , Gandhi Sumit G.
Published: September 2024

Background:

Thaumatin-like proteins (TLPs) constitute the PR-5 family of plant pathogenesis-
related (PR) proteins and are responsible for host defense and various growth and development-
related processes. Mints (Mentha sp.) are essential oil-bearing plants, mainly affected by water
availability and fungal pathogens.

Objective:

Identification of candidate TLPs in Mentha longifolia that may help to counter pathogen
infection.

Methods:

Several bioinformatics procedures were used to identify TLP gene sequences from M.
longifolia and to characterize them for nucleotide length and composition, their translated proteins,
subcellular location, signal peptides, post translational modifications, allergenicity potential,
evolutionary relatedness, and miRNA targeting.

Result:

19 TLP candidates were identified in M. longifolia (Mlo_TLP001 - Mlo_TLP0019) annotating
the available transcriptome data. The molecular mass of Mlo_TLPs ranged between 35.43
kDa - 12.79 kDa. Expression analysis of the Mlo_TLPs revealed that Mlo_TLP003, 006, 008,
010, 012, 013, 014, and 018 were upregulated in M. longifolia stem as compared to the root under
control conditions. Further, the analysis of control and V. dahliae infected M. longifolia plants has
shown Mlo_TLP006 to be upregulated in both the infected stem and root tissues as compared to
the control.

Conclusion:

Mlo_TLP006 is a probable candidate that imparts resistance to fungal pathogens in
Mentha longifolia.
Nanogenerators for Energy Harvesting
Authors: Singh Sachin Kumar , Yarramaneni Sridharbabu , Nagar Vedraj , Rana Abhimanyu Singh
Published: September 2024

The use of electronic devices is an integral part of our everyday life and a
major part of our activities with these devices is related to receiving, sending, and
storing information. Some of these devices used for sensing, analysing, and
transmitting signals require a very small amount of energy. An alternative source to
power these devices could be through harvesting tiny mechanical motions associated
with different types of motions. Nanogenerators (NG) are potential sources of energy
harvesting by converting waste mechanical energies into useful electrical energy. NGs
have already been commercialized in the health and automobile industry as pacemakers
and tyre pressure monitoring systems, respectively. However, there is a wide scope of
using them for common household and environment remediation applications, which is
currently restricted due to the high cost of fabrication and low energy conversion
efficiency. Vibrational energy associated with wind, flow of fluid, body movements,
roads, train tracks, etc. can be converted to power devices locally and reduce the carbon
footprint due to the energy produced by fossil fuels. This book chapter reviews the
basic working of different nanogenerators based on piezoelectricity, triboelectricity
pyroelectric, and flexoelectricity. Many non-lead-containing piezoelectric materials are
promising candidates for piezoelectric nanogenerators (PENG) that can also be used for
various self-powered electronic and biomedical devices. Many metal-oxides such as
zinc-oxides and hafnium-oxides could be of special interest to this. Triboelectricnanogenerators (TENG) could be the most preferred device for harvesting water-wave
blue-energy and integration with conventional electromagnetic-induction (generators)
that can be deployed at a large-scale.
PATOFISIOLOGI MIASTENIA GRAVIS
Authors: Soeroso Devita Anggraeni , Kurniawan Shahdevi Nandar
Published: September 2024

Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease that disrupts transmission at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). In myasthenia gravis, the immune system will attack the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) or other proteins involved in neuromuscular transmission or due to abnormalities in the thymus, which plays a role in immunity. This causes characteristic manifestations in the form of muscle weakness, which will improve after rest. So, in its management, the use of immunosuppressive therapy and removal of the thymus can be a therapeutic option depending on the type and severity of the disease.
PERINEURAL INJECTION THERAPY AS INTERVENTIONAL PAIN MANAGEMENT IN POST HERPETIC NEURALGIA : A CASE REPORT
Authors: Pringga Gutama Arya , R Rahmad , Pudji Rosalyna , Kurniawan Shahdevi Nandar , Suratmono Mia Fajarningtyas
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Post Herpetic Neuralgia is a neurological complication of herpes zoster resulting in neuropathic pain syndrome that worsens as a direct result of peripheral nerve damage that occurs during an attack of herpes zoster. It manifests as significant dermatomal pain or abnormal sensations and impacting various aspects of quality of life. Physically, patients may experience fatigue, anorexia, weight loss, insomnia, reduced mobility, and physical inactivity. Psychologically, it can lead to depression, anxiety, emotional burden, difficulty in concentration, and fear. Perineural Injection Therapy (PIT), developed by John Lyftogt, offers a treatment option for chronic neuropathic pain. Case Report: A 65-year-old male, currently unemployed for the past two years and previously worked as a tire repairman, came to the Husada Asih Clinic, with sharp, not radiating, and continuous left facial pain (VAS 9-10). He received treatment comprising Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and Low Laser Light Therapy (LLLT) on the left face, combined with PIT injections using 5% dextrose at the left side of the face, targeting dermatomes left N V.1, V.2, V.3, and C3 , with repetition after three weeks. After the third injection, the pain at his left head was reduced (VAS 6). Pain at his left jaw and left neck reduced and became intermittently (VAS 5). Barthel Index : 20/20 (Independent). Discussion: The immediate clinical improvement in PIT administration is attributed to the sensorineural effects of dextrose. Clinically, pain decreases immediately or within 1-2 days after therapy. In this case, three series PIT resulted in significant pain relief, reduced burning sensation, improved left muscle motor function, full mouth opening, eased in eating and speaking, and the ability to resume social activities and work. Conclusion: Perineural injection therapy (PIT), previously developed by John Lyftogt, involves a series of subcutaneous injections using 5% dextrose in sterile water (D5W) near the affected nerve. This regenerative therapy offers pain control for PHN patients by targeting skin nerves as potential pain generators. PIT proves to be a valuable rehabilitation tool for managing PHN.
The Practice and Exploration of Modern Apprenticeship System for Accounting Talent Cultivation in Higher Vocational Education
Authors: Xu Yihua
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of society and economy, in the context of increasingly rigorous skills and qualifications requirements for financial talents in various fields, the modern apprenticeship system training model has emerged. Modern apprenticeship is a way for colleges and enterprises to deepen cooperation, aiming to cultivate students by integrating theoretical knowledge and practical skills, which is an innovative talent training model that is crucial for cultivating high-level financial talents. This article starts from the meaning, advantages, and significance of implementing the modern apprenticeship system in higher vocational accounting majors, examines the realistic difficulties faced by higher vocational accounting majors in implementing the modern apprenticeship system training model, and explores measures to improve the modern apprenticeship system training model to solve the problems faced by higher vocational accounting majors in modern apprenticeship teaching.
Practice of compost use in urban farming: Opportunities and constraints in the West Region, Cameroon
Authors: Kongnso Moye Eric
Published: September 2024

Urban agriculture is an ancient economic activity that sustains urban livelihoods. Composting as an alternative method of waste treatment and compost use in urban farming has led to sustainable practices. This paper sets to examine the opportunities and barriers of compost use under the lens of the Social Practice theory. Adopting a mixed methods approach, data was collected during a questionnaire survey of 265 households purposively selected from the urban and peri-urban quarters, eleven (11) in-depth interviews with stakeholders and a focus group discussion with compost users. Quantitative data from questionnaires were analyzed statistically using SPSS while qualitative data from interviews and focus group were treated using content and thematic analysis with the help of Atlas.ti. Findings revealed that compost use practices are favored by the availability of compost and technical assistance provided to farmers. Municipal compost production has increased from 60tons to 600tons per year over a period of 10 years and private composting is greatly improved. Nevertheless, small scale famers have constraints which are technical, experience and knowledge, financial, institutional and policies. Farmers in the peripheries (45%) tend to compare compost with mineral fertilizers and are reluctant to change their old practices. State extension services promote mineral fertilizers over compost but farmer-to-farmer experience sharing has informed practices. The existing regulatory landscape has not encouraged compost use and traditional practices persist. Adopting sustainable practices require policies that prioritize compost use.
Reduction of Chemical Oxygen Demand, Oil and Grease from Dairy Effluent using Unmodified Agricultural By-products as Adsorbents
Authors: Mankar Aditya P.
Published: September 2024

An experimental investigation was carried out to treat Dairy Effluent using low-cost adsorbents. The peels of banana, sugarcane bagasse, and coconut husk were used as adsorbents in this study by carbonization and dehydration (biosorption) methods and the effect of adsorbent dosage, and adsorbent particle size in the removal of pollutants present in dairy effluent was evaluated. This study showed that Coconut Husk Powder is more effective than Banana peels and Sugarcane bagasse powder in the reducing COD of dairy effluent. The carbonization method is found to be more efficient than the de-hydration method in reducing both COD and Oil and Grease. The Coconut Husk Powder was found to be more efficient in reducing COD in both methods. Dehydrated Coconut Husk Powder of 90 μm 0.8 gm was found to be more efficient while reducing Oil and Grease in the dehydration method while in the carbonization method, 0.5 gm CBPP 90 μm was found to be more efficient. The highest percentage removal of COD was found when mixed with all powder is 63.1532%, obtained when using 0.2 gm CBPP + 0.2 gm CSBP + 0.2 gm CCHP 300 μm. The highest percentage removal of COD in the dehydration method was found when used 0.8 gm DCHP 150 μm which is 51.7735% and in the carbonization method was found when used 0.5 gm CCHP 90 μm which is 59.1724%.
Analysis and Design of Electrical Transmission Towers with Various Sections and Bracing Configurations
Authors: Ilyas Md , Tadkal Prof. Rajkumar
Published: September 2024

Abstract: This study focuses on the analysis and design of a 400kV electrical transmission tower with a height of 50 meters. The tower was modeled in STAAD.PRO using three distinct steel sections Angle, Tube, and Channel combined with various bracing configurations, including X, K, and D-bracings. The main objective of this study is to determine the most efficient and economical configuration for the design of Transmission tower. The tower is analyzed for Dead load, Live load and wind load as per the codes. The study concludes that transmission towers with angled sections and X-bracing exhibit moderate displacement, minimal reaction forces, and reduced structural weight, making them a preferred design choice. Manual calculations were performed to design the connections and footing, ensuring structural integrity. The results confirm that the tower's connection design is safe and reliable
Impact of childhood adversity and resilience on behavioral outcomes: Well-being and parental support as mediators
Authors: Garg Ankita , Kumari Santha
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the relationships between childhood adversity, resilience, and behavioral outcomes in children aged 9–12 years, along with the mediating variables of well-being (an internal factor) and parental support (an environmental factor). We recruited 250 children
(125 boys and 125 girls) from schools across districts of Punjab, India. Structural equation modeling results revealed there was a statistically significant relationship between adversity and resilience and that parental support was the primary mediator of this relationship. These findings
highlight the significance of environmental factors, such as parents who help their children through hardship, and the relevance of internal factors that play an equal role in influencing behavioral outcomes. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Parental involvement and adolescent athletes' mental health: The mediating role of psychological resilience
Authors: Xiang Jun , Gao Jia , Zhong Tiansheng
Published: September 2024

The stigmatization of mental health among adolescent athletes is influenced by external factors. We explored the impact of parental involvement on mental health stigma, examining the mediating roles of psychological resilience and subjective well-being. Utilizing a nonprobability convenience
sampling technique, we recruited 250 Chinese university student athletes who completed paper questionnaires on site at a single time point. The results revealed negative associations between mental health stigma and parental involvement, psychological resilience, and subjective well-being.
Psychological resilience and subjective well-being independently and sequentially mediated this relationship. Our findings highlight the tangible benefits of positive parental involvement in mitigating mental health stigma, as well as offering a theoretical foundation for interventions addressing
mental health stigma in Chinese adolescent athletes.
Exploring the adoption of social robots: Influences of promotion focus, anthropomorphism, and monetary sacrifice
Authors: Jo Hyeon , Park Do-Hyung
Published: September 2024

Amid the rapid advancement of technology, social robots are increasingly becoming a part of human society. This study explored the associations between promotion focus, prevention focus, anthropomorphism, facial expression, monetary sacrifice, and overall attitudes with users' intention
to use social robots. We employed a survey-based design and analyzed data from 300 adult users through partial least squares structural equation modeling. The results showed significant associations of promotion focus, anthropomorphism, monetary sacrifice, and overall attitude with the intention
to use social robots. Notably, monetary sacrifice was associated with a positive perception, indicating that higher costs might be seen as an indicator of superior quality and advanced technology. Conversely, prevention focus and facial expression did not show significant associations with
the intention to use social robots. These findings provide useful guidelines for product developers and marketers in social robotics who want to appeal to consumers while optimizing both time and cost.
Continued use of artificial intelligence coaching services: Application of the value-based acceptance model
Authors: Shen Yawen , Sa Hye Ji , Han Jee-Hoon
Published: September 2024

We used the value-based acceptance model to examine what drives continued usage of artificial intelligence coaching services. Analyzing survey data from 320 users in South Korea who had engaged in sports activities facilitated by artificial intelligence coaching services, our structural
equation modeling results showed that usefulness and enjoyment positively predicted users' perceived value of the services, positively influencing their continued usage intention. Conversely, cost negatively predicted perceived value and complexity did not significantly affect perceived value.
Thus, we can conclude that emphasizing benefits and minimizing costs are crucial for enhancing perceived value. Service providers should develop strategies to increase this value to maintain user engagement.
The teacher–student relationship and student creativity: Student engagement as a mediator
Authors: He Pengzhen , Li Chao
Published: September 2024

Given the importance of creativity in higher education, it is imperative to explore the strategies that can be employed at universities to foster student creativity. With this objective in mind, our aim in this study was to investigate the impact of the teacher–student relationship
on student creativity, with a specific focus on the mediating role of student engagement. To collect data, we had 526 Chinese college students complete a survey. The hypotheses were tested through structural equation modeling. The results indicated that a positive teacher–student relationship
was positively connected with student creativity indirectly through the mediation of student engagement. This research enhances understanding of the underlying mechanism that links the teacher–student relationship to student creativity and provides practical implications for promoting
creativity among college students.
La comunicación intercelular en la respuesta inmunitaria. Intercellular communication in the immune response
Authors: Sánchez-Madrid Francisco
Published: September 2024

Lección de apertura del curso académico 2024/2025. El autor comparte una visión del papel de los receptores de adhesión celular a la hora de guiar la extravasación y migración de las células inmunitarias a los órganos diana, lo cual es crucial para combatir las infecciones y proteger el organismo. Además, presenta una perspectiva funcional de la sinapsis inmunológica como punto focal para controlar el movimiento de orgánulos y la activación de células T, y como mecanismo para la transferencia eficiente de información transportada por vesículas extracelulares o exosomas.
Retraction
Authors: Editorial E
Published: September 2024

IMPORTANT NOTE by Vukman Bakic, Editor-in-Chief of the journal Thermal
Science Retraction Editor-in-Chief of the journal Thermal Science request
that it is necessary to retract paper Analysis of controlling factors for
hydraulic fracturing parameters and accumulated production using machine
learning https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI2404417Z by Zhihua ZHU, Maoya HSU,
Chang LI, Jiacheng DAI, Bobo XIE, Zhengchao MA, Tianyu WANG, Jie LI, and
Shouceng TIAN published in the journal Thermal Science, Vol. 28, Year 2024,
No.4B, pp. 3417-3422 since by technical error of the Editorial staff, this
paper has already been published in the journal Thermal Science Vol.28,
Part 2A, pp. 1155-1160, 2024 https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI230726039Z.

 Link to the retracted article 10.2298/TSCI2404417Z
The Effects of Audit Partner Industry Experience on Lowballing, Subsequent Audit Fees, and Audit Quality
Authors: Desai Naman , Mishra Birendra , Mock Theodore J. , Purohit Siddharth
Published: September 2024

Audit fee lowballing is defined as charging relatively lower audit fees at the start of an audit engagement and increasing fees subsequently to recover the initial lowballing cost. This practice, employed to attract new clients, concerns regulators because of its potential consequences for audit quality. We examine the relation between audit partner industry experience and lowballing, and its implications for subsequent audit fees and audit quality. Our results indicate that higher audit partner industry experience is associated with discounted fees but superior audit quality in the first year of the engagement, suggesting that more-experienced auditors pass on cost savings from process efficiencies to their clients. We also find that for audit partners with higher (lower) industry experience, subsequent fee increases are relatively low (high). This implies that auditors with lower industry experience lowball in the initial year of the engagement and subsequently hike fees to recover the initial-year lowballing costs.

Data Availability: Data used in this study are available from public sources identified in the text.

JEL Classifications: M42.
In Search of Informed Discretion (Revisited): Are Managers Concerned about Appearing Selfish?
Authors: Dierynck Bart , van der Geest Jesse , van Pelt Victor
Published: September 2024

Managers can undertake a costly search to gather additional information about employee performance. Previous management accounting research attributed these actions to inherent social preferences, such as fairness and reciprocity. To further refine this explanation, we conducted a replication and extension of prior experimental work. Our findings suggest that managers’ willingness to gather additional information at their own expense also depends on situational factors, particularly situational factors altering managers’ concerns of being perceived as selfish if they do not gather additional information. These findings align with insights from behavioral economics and social psychology, indicating that situational factors may induce self-interested individuals to exhibit prosocial behavior. The implication of our result is that creating working conditions that increase managers’ concerns about appearing selfish may encourage them to make more informed performance evaluation and compensation decisions.

Data Availability: Experimental instrument and software are publicly available on the Open Science Framework platform. Data are available on request.

JEL Classifications: C92; D91; M40; M41.
Strategic Alignment, Performance, and the Moderating Effect of Regulatory Fit
Authors: Gunnell Hayden T. , Smith Steven D. , Steadman Travis W.
Published: September 2024

We examine how the alignment of performance measurement and strategy affects performance on a multidimensional task. Our experiment varies both the strategy (speed versus accuracy) of the hypothetical firm for which participants work and the individual performance measure that is reported to them, creating two conditions of clear alignment and two of clear misalignment. We find that although workers are responsive to the performance measure regardless of its alignment, they are also sensitive to the strategy such that costly alignment effects are observed. We also predict and find that workers respond asymmetrically to misalignment in accuracy performance but not in speed performance, demonstrating that the effects of misaligned performance measurement depend on the fit between firm strategy and the nature of the task being performed.

Data Availability: Data are available from the authors upon request.

JEL Classifications: M40; M41; M50.
ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL EM PEDAGOGIA NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DO NOVO CORONAVÍRUS
Authors: Araújo Rosalia de Aguiar , Carvalho Sandra Pereira de , Moraes Saulo Augusto de , Trugillo Edneuza Alves , Neves Oseias Carmo
Published: September 2024

O Estágio Curricular Supervisionado é um dos componentes curriculares que compõem o Projeto Pedagógico do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso - UNEMAT - campus de Juara/MT, os quais devem acontecer no decorrer do curso, garantindo aos graduandos a atuação pedagógica em contextos escolares e não escolares. A suspensão das aulas presenciais em todos os níveis e modalidades pelas autoridades sanitárias e educacionais devido à pandemia do novo coronavírus em todo o país, foi seguida posteriormente pela determinação de substituir as aulas presenciais por virtuais com a utilização de meios digitais, o que fez com que as instituições de ensino superior migrassem para o ensino remoto emergencial. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar se o Estágio Curricular Supervisionado ofertado pelo curso de Pedagogia da UNEMAT de Juara, por meio do ensino remoto, conseguiu desenvolver a ementa, as pretensões e orientações previstas no seu Projeto Pedagógico. Por meio de análise dos relatório de estágio e entrevistas remotas, as narrativas dos estagiários e das estagiárias teceram os desafios, inquietudes e aprendizagens que foram potencializados pelo ensino remoto. Concluiu-se que, apesar de dar condições para a integralização dos componentes curriculares, o ensino remoto não se constitui como ferramenta apropriada para abranger a complexidade da práxis pedagógica, o que só é possível pelo ensino presencial.
EDUCAÇÃO AO AR LIVRE: BENEFÍCIOS E APLICAÇÕES DO ENSINO NA NATUREZA
Authors: Silva Marcos Vinícius Malheiros da , Rodrigues Igor Mesquita , Lima Laise Katiane Alencar , Lima Kátia Alencar , Aires Fernanda Kellen Fonseca , Santos Carlos Henrique Abreu dos , Silva Antonio Carlos da , França Erivelton Fernandes
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo investigou a implementação e os impactos da educação ao ar livre no contexto educacional brasileiro, revelando benefícios significativos para os estudantes, como melhoria na saúde física e mental, aumento do engajamento na aprendizagem e desenvolvimento de habilidades socioemocionais. Contudo, identificaram-se desafios substanciais, incluindo a falta de formação adequada dos educadores, barreiras estruturais e logísticas, resistência cultural e dificuldades na adaptação curricular. A pesquisa evidenciou a necessidade de uma transformação sistêmica nas práticas educacionais e políticas públicas para a efetiva expansão dessa abordagem. Recomendações incluem o investimento em formação continuada de educadores, revisão e flexibilização dos currículos escolares, estabelecimento de parcerias com áreas naturais próximas e fomento de uma cultura de valorização da educação ao ar livre junto às famílias e comunidade. Propõe-se também o desenvolvimento de guias práticos, a criação de redes de colaboração entre instituições educacionais e organizações ambientais, e a realização de pesquisas longitudinais para avaliar os impactos a longo prazo. Essas medidas visam promover uma educação mais holística, engajadora e conectada com o mundo natural, preparando os estudantes para os desafios do século XXI e fomentando a formação de cidadãos mais conscientes e ambientalmente responsáveis. A implementação bem-sucedida dessas recomendações pode transformar significativamente o panorama educacional brasileiro, alinhando-o com as demandas contemporâneas de sustentabilidade e desenvolvimento integral dos educandos.
A CRIMINALIZAÇÃO DA POBREZA: PERSPECTIVA SOBRE A OBRA ‘PUNIR OS POBRES’ DE LOÏC WACQUANT EM CONTRASTE COM O CENÁRIO ATUAL DO SISTEMA JURÍDICO-PENAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Souza Lucimara Rocha de , Machado Juliana Porto , Kazmirczuk Bruna Laís da Veiga , Garcia Neto Rogério , Silveira Everton Silva , Melo Dulcilene Alves de , Zamin Iara Sabina , Dörr Rafaela Giesel , Silveira Adriana da Silva , Karnopp Klaus Vargas , Silva Julia Giovana Mera da
Published: September 2024

Este estudo pretende contrastar o tema da criminalização da pobreza, abordada no livro ‘Punir os Pobres: a nova gestão da miséria nos Estados Unidos’ de Loïc Wacquant, em contraponto com o cenário atual do sistema jurídico-penal brasileiro. A pesquisa será desenvolvida por meio de estudo bibliográfico, com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando como base o livro de Loïc Wacquant e, também outros estudos sobre a criminalização da pobreza e a isonomia no processo penal, no Brasil. A motivação está em aprofundar os conhecimentos sobre a isonomia no sistema-jurídico penal brasileiro e realizar essa interação com a obra de Wacquant poderá inspirar futuras investigações que promovam a reflexão, análise e debate sobre essa temática complexa e de grande impacto social no contexto nacional, que merece e precisa ser constantemente revisada. Por fim, com base nisso, verifica-se que a crítica do autor também se estende ao Brasil atual e, de modo secundário, confirma-se que a isonomia, enquanto princípio norteador do processo penal atua, sim, para o enfrentamento da criminalização da pobreza, devendo ser constantemente observada pelos atores do judiciário, enquanto defesa, Estado-Juiz e acusação.
From books to bytes: a systematic review of the role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in academic library administration
Authors:   Federal College of Education (Technical) Potiskum, Nigeria, Bah Umar Mallam , Mustafa A’dilah ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selangor, Zool Moh’D ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selangor
Published: September 2024

The role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in administration is crucial as academic libraries transition from traditional repositories to dynamic digital platforms. This Systematic Literature Review (SLR) delves into ICT's impacts and applications in academic library management. The study focused on: the mechanisms and extent of ICT adoption in administrative functions, the discernible benefits and challenges associated with the deployment of ICT; and the prospective trajectories for ICT utilisation in academic libraries. Following a rigorous review methodology, twenty-six (26) peer-reviewed articles from 2020 to 2023, sourced from ScienceDirect and Web of Science, were reviewed. Findings highlight diverse applications of ICT, ranging from operational tasks such as cataloguing and analytics to strategic responsibilities like decision-making and planning. Significantly, the study uncovers latent research gaps, especially in emerging technologies, ethical ramifications, and geographical nuances, thereby delineating avenues for future academic endeavours . Additionally, the study sheds light on the variegated nature of ICT applications, pointing to success factors, challenges including digital divides, and security concerns. Thus, the study serves as a historical evaluation and prospective guide for scholars, administrators, and policymakers, delineating the intricate interplay between technological innovation, human factors, and strategic planning in academic library administration.
The Relation Between Social Media Dependency On Cancer Awareness and Screening Behaviour Amongst B40 Population in Malaysia
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Abdul Halit Ellysa Nabilah , Abdul Aziz Ahlam ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Mohamed Shazleen ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA
Published: September 2024

Social media has become a significant information source and its pervasive accessibility has transformed traditional health communication practices into health education, promotion, and behaviour change interventions. Individuals can develop a reliance on specific media platforms if they fulfil their information needs, and thus the need for cancer information. Unfortunately, low-income groups are often associated with lower cancer awareness and screening participation. However, social media has been proven to be advantageous in generating health messages to the targeted audience. Therefore, by adopting the Media Dependency Theory (MDT), this study aimed to investigate the relationship between social media in terms of social media dependency, perceived social media usefulness, social media trust towards cancer awareness and screening behaviour amongst the B40 population in Malaysia. The levels of cancer awareness amongst the B40 population will also be assessed. This study used purposive sampling to select participants from the B40 population in Klang Valley and obtain relevant information for the study objective. The data obtained were analysed by using descriptive statistics and inferential analysis. Findings revealed that all independent variables had a significant relation with cancer awareness and screening behaviour of the B40 population. This study was significant in understanding the use of social media in healthcare to increase cancer awareness and promote behaviour change amongst the population. The UITM Committee had approved ethical approval for ethics to conduct this study.
Antecedents of Organizational Citizenship Behaviour among primary school teachers in Alor Setar
Authors:   Bandar Baharu District Social Welfare Office, Mahmud Luqman , Mat Noor Ahmad Nizan ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis, Md Nor Mohamad Niza ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis, Nik Abdullah Nik Azlina ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis
Published: September 2024

Discussion on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) among teachers has gained much interest among scholars. However, a review of past literature indicates lack of study towards the antecednts of teachers’ OCB in Malaysia. The study aims to explore the often-overlooked informal relationships between teachers’ Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB), the school environment, their level of competency, empowerment, and commitment to the team. It also seeks to understand the impact of specific elements of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on the overall benefit teachers bring to their communities. The focus of this research is to ascertain the real-world implications of these factors on OCB and their organizational effects among teachers in Alor Setar schools. To understand these interactions and their influence on teachers’ OCB, relevant hypotheses were formulated, tested, and further examined. As part of this research, 400 primary school teachers in Alor Setar were given a set of questionnaires. The regression analysis results indicated that factors such as the school environment, competency level, empowerment, and team commitment have a significant impact on teachers’ OCB. This study holds importance as it delves into the OCB of teachers and their contribution to the increasingly crucial education sector in Malaysia. The findings of this study can guide policymaking in the education sector, particularly in enhancing teachers’ OCB and school administrators can use these insights to foster a culture that promotes OCB, thereby improving overall school performance. In the school context, OCBs were found to play a role in student achievement and increase school effectiveness. They free up resources for more productive purposes, help coordinate organisational activities, and are more effective at environmental change.
The Importance of Employability Skills to TVET and non-TVET Graduates
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis, Nayan Surina , Nayan Suhaimi ,   UniKL MSI Kulim Kedah
Published: September 2024

The paper focuses on employability skills, the differences between job and employability skills, the importance of employability skills for TVET and non-TVET graduates, the consequences of fresh graduates not having adequate skills to join the workforce, and employers’ expectations of fresh graduates. Twenty-one diploma students were involved in the study. Convenient sampling was used. A set of questionnaires with employability skills was distributed to respondents. The respondents were asked to rate their employability skills based on their importance. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data. The survey's findings show that communication skills are the most crucial employability skills, followed by self-management, problem-solving, organization, planning, learning, teamwork, leadership, and technology. Findings from the study are also in line with Yorke and Knight's employability theory, whereby graduates believe that a set of achievements, which includes skills, understandings, and personal attributes, will make them more likely to gain employment and be successful in their chosen careers. Thus, universities can assist students in becoming more employable by emphasizing developing their meta-cognitive skills, learning how to learn, and boosting their self-esteem.
Examining challenges and strategies in implementing STEM education in Malaysian secondary schools: perspectives of teachers and students
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selangor, Riduan Muhammad Azli , Othman Zarith Sofiah ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selangor
Published: September 2024

This study examines the obstacles hindering the complete integration of STEM education in secondary schools, considering perspectives from both teachers and students, and proposing effective strategies. Employing a quantitative survey approach, the research involves 30 STEM teachers and 70 secondary school students. Findings demonstrate a consensus among participants, emphasizing issues such as inadequate teaching equipment and facilities as significant barriers to comprehensive STEM implementation. Educators favor technology-integrated teaching methods, while students show enthusiasm for incorporating these tools into their learning. Proposed effective strategies include enhancing internet accessibility and infrastructure. The study underscores the importance of engaging diverse stakeholders—teachers, parents, societal actors, and governmental bodies—to fully understand challenges and promote successful STEM integration in secondary education.
Bibliometric Analysis On Istibdal Waqf
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis, Syed Kamil Syed Muhammad Asyraf , Abd Mutalib Hasyeilla ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis, Mohammed Noor Afiffudin ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis, Hasbulah Muhamad Husni ,   Kolej Universiti Islam Perlis (KUIPs), Abd Rahman Nur Athirah ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis
Published: September 2024

Istibdal waqf stands as a powerful tool in tackling underdevelopment issues by enabling the exchange of waqf properties for more beneficial assets. This process significantly contributes to societal welfare through its charitable and religious purposes. As an emerging field, conducting bibliometric studies to examine research trends and patterns related to istibdal waqf is vital. This study analyses worldwide research trends, publication growth, publishing outputs by country, themes of interest, and co-occurrences of author keywords related to istibdal waqf. This study conducted a comprehensive analysis of istibdal waqf using the Scopus database, Microsoft Excel, and VOSviewer 1.6.18. Relevant articles were identified through specific keywords and search strings. Statistical analysis was then applied to the data extracted from the Scopus database. The analysis revealed a steady increase in publishing outputs on istibdal waqf, with most publications originating from Malaysia, Indonesia, and Turkiye. While there was a slight decrease in 2023, the surge in 2022 marked significant growth. Co-occurrence analysis emphasised the strong association between "istibdal" and "waqf," indicating the importance of managing and utilising waqf assets through practices like istibdal. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the research trends in istibdal waqf, highlighting global publications on this emerging topic. The identified co-occurring keywords, such as "cash waqf" and "waqf land," provide a nuanced understanding of istibdal waqf and may be helpful for future scholars investigating under-researched areas. Future scholars can address other themes, such as managing waqf land in general, and expand the scope of research by utilising other databases. The identified trends and patterns can also serve as a reference for policymakers and practitioners engaged in waqf management and Islamic social finance.