bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Populismo conservador e a disputa pelo lugar de vítima na eleições de 2018
Authors: Vaz Paulo , Sanchotene Nicole , Santos Amanda
Published: September 2020

Conservative populism and the dispute for the place of victim in the 2018 brazilian presidential electionEl populismo conservador y la disputa por el lugar de la víctima en las elecciones presidenciales brasileñas de 2018ResumoEste artigo analisa a forma como foi explorada a figura da vítima no segundo turno das eleições presidenciais de 2018. Além dos programas eleitorais veiculados na televisão, o corpus inclui vídeos de transmissões ao vivo feitas por páginas no Facebook Argumentamos que o discurso de combate à corrupção foi fundamental para articular diferentes sofrimentos e formar uma coalizão entre os eleitores atraídos pelo discurso do populismo conservador.Palavras-chave: Cultura da vítima. Corrupção. Populismo. AbstractThis article analyzes how the victim's figure was explored in the second round of the 2018 presidential elections. In addition to the electoral programs aired on television, the corpus includes videos of live broadcasts made through Facebook pages. We argue that the anti-corruption discourse was fundamental to articulate different sufferings and form a coalition among voters attracted by the speech of conservative populism.Keywords: Victimhood culture. Corruption. Populism.ResumenEste artículo analiza cómo se exploró la figura de la víctima en la segunda vuelta de las elecciones presidenciales de 2018. Además de los programas electorales transmitidos por televisión, el corpus incluye videos de transmisiones en vivo realizados por páginas de Facebook. Argumentamos que el discurso anticorrupción fue fundamental para articular diferentes sufrimientos y formar una coalición entre los votantes atraídos por el discurso del populismo conservador.Palabras clave: Cultura de la víctima. Corrupción. Populismo.
Narrando a corrida presidencial: política e acontecimento público em revistas jornalísticas durante o segundo turno das eleições de 2018
Authors: Mendes André Melo , Dornelas Raquel
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho analisa narrativas sobre a última disputa presidencial brasileira nas capas das revistas “Veja”, “Istoé” e “Carta Capital”. O aporte conceitual fica a cargo dos estudos de acontecimento, nas perspectivas de Quéré e França, bem como das noções de enquadramento/quadros de sentido de Goffman. O fenômeno conhecido como “bolsonarismo” se apresenta como categoria analítica central – e será tratado enquanto acontecimento público, ou seja, capaz de afetar e suscitar respostas de uma coletividade. O método de análise se ampara em França e Lopes, para quem um dos caminhos possíveis para se estudar o acontecimento seria pela via dos sentidos e quadros acionados por eles.
AAID White Paper: Management of the Dental Implant Patient During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond
Authors: Rutkowski James L. , Camm Daniel P. , El Chaar Edgard
Published: September 2020

The scientific community's understanding of how the SARS-CoV-2 virus is transmitted and how to best mitigate its spread is improving daily. To help protect patients from acquiring COVID-19 from a dental office nosocomial infection, many state or local governments have classified dental treatments as “nonessential” and have paused routine dental care. Dentists have been instructed to perform only procedures designated as emergencies. Unfortunately, there is not a good understanding of what a dental emergency is among governmental leaders. What a government agency may perceive as an elective procedure may be seen as “essential” by the dental clinician responsible for maintaining the oral health of the patient. Each dental specialty understands the effects delayed care has on a patient's oral and systemic health. Dentistry has made extensive progress in improving oral health through prevention of the dental emergency. The dental profession must work together to prevent the reversal of the progress dentistry and patients have made. This American Academy of Implant Dentistry (AAID) White Paper discusses what COVID-19 is and how it impacts dental treatments, presents guidelines for dentistry in general and for dental implant related treatments, specifically. Recommendations for implant dentistry include the following: (1) what constitutes a dental implant related emergency, (2) how patients should be screened and triaged, (3) what personal protective equipment is necessary, (4) how operatories should be equipped, (5) what equipment should be used, and (6) what, when, and how procedures can be performed. This paper is intended to provide guidance for the dental implant practice so patients and dental health care providers can be safe, and offices can remain open and viable during the pandemic.
Alt solunum yolu örneklerinden izole edilen Pseudomonas aeruginosa direnç profilinin incelenmesi
Authors: AKGÜN KARAPINAR Bahar , YEŞİLOĞLU Cihan , DURMUŞ Mehmet Akif , TOSUN Onur , GÜRLER Nezahat , KAYACAN Çiğdem
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Pseudomonas aeruginosa hastane enfeksiyonlarına neden olması ve
antibiyotiklere direnci ile mortalite ve morbiditeyi yüksek oranda
etkilemektedir. Bu çalısmada alt solunum yolu örneklerinden izole edilen P.aeruginosa’nın antibiyotik direnç profili
incelenmistir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Haziran
2016-Eylül 2017 tarihleri arasında gelen alt solunum yolu örneklerinin kültürü
yapılmış ve bakteri identifikasyonu konvansiyonel yöntemler ile, antibiyotik
duyarlılık testi ise European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
önerilerine göre yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Laboratuvarımızda 5.367 alt
solunum yolu örneği incelenmiştir. 
Toplam 185 hastadan (% 70’i Göğüs Hastalıkları, % 2’si Çocuk
Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi hastası) 378 (% 7) P.aeruginosa suşu izole edilmistir.
En yüksek direnç oranı % 33 ile imipeneme, sonrasında % 25 ile meropeneme ait
bulunmuştur.

Tartışma ve sonuç: Ülkemizde
yapılan çalısmalar incelendiginde izole edilen P.aeruginosa direnç oranlarına ait farklı veriler olduğu
görülmüstür. Buna çalışmaların planlanmasındaki farklılıklar, antibiyotik
kullanım politikaları ve tekrar eden hasta örneklerinin istatistiksel
verilerden çıkarılamaması gibi durumların neden olduğu düsünülmektedir.
Ülkemizde yayınlanan bir meta-analiz çalışmasında son 11 yılda gözlenen P.aeruginosa direnç profili incelenmis,
antibiyotiklere direncin azalmakta olduğuna dikkat çekilmistir. Bu bilgiler
gözönünde bulunduruldugunda bu çalısmada karbapenemler hariç tüm antibiyotik
gruplarında ülke genelinde direnç oranlarının geçmis yıllara kıyasla daha
düsük düzeyde oldugu görülmüstür. Karbapenem grubunda mevcut direnç
artısı ve diğer gruplarda olan azalmaların daha iyi ortaya konulabilmesi ve
genellenebilmesi için ülke genelinde genis kapsamlı, çalışmaların yaplmasının
yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
HEPATOSELLÜLER KARSİNOMDA DİFERANSİYASYON DERECESİNİN ADC HİSTOGRAM ANALİZ SONUÇLARI VE KONTRASTLI MRG BULGULARI İLE İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: TANYERİ Ahmet , ÇİLDAĞ Mehmet , KÖSEOĞLU Ömer Faruk
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Hepatosellüler karsinomda (HSK) diferansiyasyon derecesinin ADC (Apparent Diffusion Coefficient) histogram analizi sonucunda elde edilen kantitatif verilerle ve kontrastlı manyetik rezonans görüntüleme (MRG) bulgularıyla ilişkisini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç-Yöntem: Aralık 2014–Aralık 2017 yılları arasında, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Radyoloji Anabilim Dalı’nda elde edilen 18 yaş ve üzerindeki olguların üst abdomen MRG tetkikleri geriye dönük incelenmiştir. Hepatosellüler karsinom tanısı almış 41 tümör histopatoloji sonucuna göre kötü, orta ve iyi diferansiye olmak üzere 3 gruba ayrıldı. Her diferansiyasyon grubu için olguların demografik özellikleri, MRG bulguları ve ADC ölçümleri kaydedildi.

Bulgular: Kötü [n: 14 (% 34)], orta [n: 15 (% 37)] ve iyi [n: 12 (% 29)] diferansiye HSK’larda minimum, ortalama ve maksimum ADC değerleri sırasıyla kötü için 0,59 (0,47-0,64); 0,75 (0,72-0,86); 1,00 (0,88-1,24)x10-3mm2/s, orta için 0,67 (0,56-0,79); 0,97 (0,75-1,00); 1,17 (1,05-1,31)x10-3mm2/s, iyi için 0,96 (0,82-0,97); 1,12 (1,01-1,24); 1,40 (1,29-1,62)x10-3mm2/s olarak hesaplandı. Minimum ADC için kötü-orta, kötü-iyi, orta-iyi gruplar arasında, ortalama ADC için orta-iyi, kötü-iyi gruplar arasında ve maksimum ADC için yalnızca kötü-orta gruplar arasında istatistiksel anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır (p
Implementation of a Microcontroller-Based Chaotic Circuit of Lorenz Equations
Authors: YENER Şuayb Çağrı , MUTLU Reşat , KARAKULAK Ertuğrul
Published: September 2020

Lorenz equations are commonly used in chaos
education and studies. Simulation programs can be used to produce solutions of
Lorenz equations and to examine its chaotic waveforms. However, sometimes a
chaotic signal source can be needed. Such a circuit can be made using either
analog or digital circuit components. Recently, a microcontroller-based circuit
is suggested to obtain chaotic waveforms of Lorenz equations however only
simulations are used to show proof of concept. Such circuit needs experimental
verification. In this paper, implementation and experimental verification of
the microcontroller-based circuit which solves Lorenz equations in real time
and produces its chaotic waveforms are presented. Runge-Kutta method is used to
solve the equation system. By using Proteus, microcontroller-based chaotic
circuit is simulated and designed. Presented design has been implemented using
an Arduino Mega 2560 R3 microcontroller. The microcontroller sends the chaotic signals
to the outputs of the circuit using digital-to-analog converters. The waveforms
acquired experimentally from the implemented circuit matches well with those
obtained from Proteus simulations.
Comparison of Support Vector Machine Models in the Classification of Susceptibility to Schistosomiasis
Authors: OLANLOYE Odunayo , OLASUNKANMİ Olawumi , ODUNTAN Odunayo
Published: September 2020

Schistosomiasis has become endemic sending millions of people into untimely graves. A lot of contributing efforts in term of research has been made to eradicate or reduce the rate of this dangerous infection. In this research work the concept of Machine Learning as one of the sub-division of Artificial Intelligence, is being used to determine the level of susceptibility of Schistosomiasis. The research made a comparison of the various support vector machine models as useful tools in the Machine Learning to determine the level of susceptibility of Schistosomiasis. The results obtained which include Confusion Matrix (CM), Receiver Operating Character (ROC), and Parallel Coordinate Plot were interpreted in form of accuracy, processing speed and execution time. It was finally concluded that Medium Gaussian is the best of all the six models considered.
Effect of RSU Placement on Autonomous Vehicle V2I Scenarios
Authors: KARA Barış , ÖZGÖVDE Bahri Atay
Published: September 2020

Edge computing has become a prominent computing strategy as mobile devices and Internet of Things (IoT) became popular in the last decade where cloud computing proved partly insufficient meeting the computational requirements of these devices/applications. Unlike cloud, edge computing can provide low latency in communication, high quality of service, and support for high mobility. Connected and autonomous vehicles scenarios can be considered as an important application field for edge computing as these are the key requirements to implement a vehicular network. In this paper, we aim to present a remedy to one of the crucial problems in vehicular networks: efficient RSU placement by addressing network coverage and computational demand. We propose an RSU placement framework for generating placement models based on traffic characteristics of a target area. Our work differs from previous studies in that we focus on both communication coverage and the computational demand aspects simultaneously. The proposed framework in this study can be used by infrastructure providers for designing an efficient RSU placement while building a smart city. Moreover, our work includes extending capabilities of a simulation framework designed for edge computing scenarios. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposal we evaluated the performance of various placement models in realistic settings.
THE HYDROECOLOGICAL STATUS OF SMALL HISTORICAL RIVERS LYBED AND POCHAYNA IN THE BASIN OF THE DNIEPER AND VOLGA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Khilchevskyi V.K.
Published: September 2020

A survey study of the general hydroecological status of the historical small rivers of the same name Lybed and Pochayna, known since the Middle Ages (10th-11th centuries) in the Dnieper basin in Ukraine and in the Volga basin in the Russian Federation (RF), has been carried out. These rivers, many centuries ago, were natural objects around which cities formed, and in our time they turned out to be “absorbed” by cities. The state of six small rivers was analyzed: Lybed and Pochayna – tributaries of the Dnieper, Kiev, Ukraine; Lybed and Pochayna – Klyazma tributaries (Volga basin), Vladimir, Russia; Lybed – a tributary of the Oka (Volga basin), Ryazan, Russia; Pochayna – a tributary of the Volga, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. According to hydromorphological indicators of the state of the rivers (catchment area and water content), the studied ones relate to rivers of very small size and very low water content. A significant part of the channel of these rivers is enclosed in a reservoir (41-100%). The hydroecological condition of these rivers is unsatisfactory, water is prone to pollution. The Pochaina River – a tributary of the Dnieper in Kiev (Ukraine) and the Pochaina River – a tributary of the Volga in Nizhny Novgorod (RF) turned into lost natural heritage sites. Given the involvement in urban infrastructure, the morphometric parameters of the six rivers considered are the greatest prerequisites for being more or less revitalized in the river Lybed – the right tributary of the Dnieper in Kiev (Ukraine).
THE MOLYBDENUM FORM MIGRATION IN THE LYBID RIVER WATER, FLOWING THROUGH THE CITY OF KIYV
Authors: Ignatenko I.I.
Published: September 2020

The research results of molybdenum form migration in the water of the Lybid river. The total molybdenum content was 5,8–35,0 μg/dm3, which is much higher than in the water of the Kaniv reservoir – 2,7–8,0 μg/dm3. The ratio of dissolved and suspended molybdenum forms was 80,8–98,5 and 1,5–19,2 %, respectively. The peculiarity of the Lybid river was the presence of molybdate-ions in all sections of the river. This caused a high concentration of dissolved molybdenum form and is an indication of anthropogenic pollution. Molybdate-ions are detected throughout the entire length of the river. They comprised of 5,6–23,2 μg/dm3 and always exceeded the maximum permissible concentration for fishery reservoirs (1,2 μg/dm3). The molybdate-ion concentration was 15 and 18 times higher in the two sections of the Lybid river. Due to their high concentration this can be dangerous for the development of hydrobiota, because the MoO42-–ions are toxins to living organisms.
In conclustion, the molybdate-ions in the water of the Lybid river were partly connected to complexes of dissolved organic matters (DOM). The main groups of which are carbohydrates and protein, humic substances. As a result of the processes of water dilution and complexation with DOM, in the water of the Kaniv reservoir, the MoO42- -ions weren’t detected. The humic substances played the primary role in the complexation of molybdate-ions.
TO PATHOGENESIS ECLAMPSII
Authors: Massen V. N.
Published: September 2020

The subject of my lecture is the pathological and anatomical studies of some organs of women who died in seizures of eclampsia. Partly on the basis of these studies, which to a certain extent confirm the data of the authors who worked on this issue earlier, partly on the basis of the results of urine analysis and some purely laboratory observations, I will allow myself to give a new explanation of the origin of eclamptic seizures in pregnant women, women in labor and postpartum women.
TO PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY OF FEMALE GENITAL ORGANS IN CHOLERA
Authors: Ruzi D. A.
Published: September 2020

Taking advantage of this summer's epidemic, we, at the suggestion of prof. KF Slavyansk, engaged in the study of pathological and anatomical changes in the female genital organs with cholera. These observations seem all the more noteworthy because the authors who have worked up to now in this direction have come to almost opposite conclusions.
Ovariotomy during pregnancy of two succesfal cases
Authors: Lapina A.
Published: September 2020

Kreutzmann reports two successful ovariotomies during pregnancy.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Blok Temelli Kodlama Eğitimine Dönük Öz-yeterlik Algı Düzeyleri, STEM ve Bilgisayarca Düşünme Beceri Düzeyleri
Authors: ADSAY Cemre , KORKMAZ Özgen , ÇAKIR Recep , UĞUR ERDOĞMUŞ Feray
Published: September 2020

Bu araştırma, ortaokul 6,7 ve 8.sınıf öğrencilerinin Kodlama eğitimine dönük öz-yeterlik algı düzeyleri, STEM beceri düzeyleri ve bilgisayarca düşünme beceri düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Amasya il merkezinde bir ortaokulda 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflarda öğrenim görmekte olan 202 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada karma araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırma nicel verileri Blok Temelli Programlamaya İlişkin Öz-yeterlik Algısı Ölçeği, Bilgisayarca Düşünme Beceri Düzeyleri Ölçeği ve STEM Beceri Düzeyleri Algı Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanırken nitel verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen nicel verilerin temel istatistiksel analizleri (aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, en küçük ve en büyük değerleri) gerçekleştirilmiş ve elde edilen puanların gruplar açısından istatistiksel anlamlı derecede farklılık yaratıp yaratmadığını belirlemek için bağımsız örneklem t testi ile ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Bununla birlikte, Pearson r katsayısı hesaplanmış ve regresyon analizi ile de değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin büyüklüğü belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanın nitel verileri Nvivo ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar şu şekildedir: Ortaokul öğrencilerinin blok temelli kodlama eğitimine dönük öz-yeterlik algı düzeyleri düşük ve bilgisayarca düşünme beceri düzeyleri orta düzeydedir. Öğrencilerinin blok temelli kodlama eğitimine dönük öz-yeterlik algı düzeylerini bilgisayarca düşünme beceri düzeyi ve STEM beceri düzeyi hepsi birlikte toplam varyansın %14’ü oranında yordadığı belirlenmiştir.
Efficacy of cytological examination in comparision with gold standard histopathology in various palpable & non-palpable lesions- A study of 483 cases in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Rajan Jadhav Neha , D Dave Neeru , Kavar Bansi
Published: September 2020

It has become important to diagnose the pathology of any site in early stage to improve the prognosis of the disease process since there is limited resources in our country. Since FNAC is easy to perform, simple, cost effective procedure requiring minimal setup, we conducted this study to evaluate its diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity and specificity in comparison to histopathology.

This was a retrospective and prospective study carried out for a duration of 4 years and included total of 483 cases referred to Pathology Department. Biopsy was performed in all cases after FNAC and the findings were correlated.

Of the 483 cases, patients belonged to age group of 10 to 70 years. In case of breast lesions all were females, in lymph node, lung & miscellaneous lesions there was male preponderance while in thyroid female preponderance was observed. The sensitivity & specificity of cytopathology in Breast was 98.87% & 78.26%, in Lung 98.18% & 86.66%, in Lymph node 93.93% & 85.71%, in Thyroid 93.18% & 85.71%, while in Miscellaneous 93.33% & 87.5% respectively.

FNAC can be used safely and can be relied upon in diagnosis of various pathologies even in centres with limited facilities & it can be set up at OPD level also, thus aiding in timely management of the patient. The overall Sensitivity and Specificity of cytopathological examination was good. PPV & NPV were within acceptable range.
Influência do tempo de aterramento na resistência ao cisalhamento dos resíduos sólidos urbanos
Authors: Bahia Victor Emmanuel Avelino Gomes , Araújo Neto Cláudio Luis de , Gurjão Renan Ítalo Leite
Published: September 2020

A estabilidade de taludes de aterros sanitários é verificada através dos parâmetros de resistência ao cisalhamento dos resíduos sólidos urbanos (RSU). No entanto, devido a sua composição heterogênea, tempo e forma de aterramento, os resíduos apresentam uma variação dos parâmetros de resistência. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi realizar um estudo teórico a respeito da influência do tempo de aterramento dos RSU na sua resistência ao cisalhamento. Por meio de pesquisas em dissertações, teses e artigos científicos foi possível verificar a influência do tempo de aterramento e de outros fatores na resistência ao cisalhamento dos RSU. Nos estudos em análise, nota-se uma grande variação no comportamento dos RSU quanto à resistência ao cisalhamento. De modo geral, observou-se que o tempo de aterramento não possui uma influência bem definida sobre os parâmetros de resistência. Outros fatores, como a composição dos RSU, deslocamentos horizontais e a velocidade de cisalhamento, são preponderantes na determinação da resistência ao cisalhamento. Por meio dessa pesquisa foi possível concluir que o estudo da resistência ao cisalhamento dos RSU, ao longo do tempo de aterramento, deve levar em consideração diversos fatores que ocorrem em paralelo com o envelhecimento dos RSU.
Estados limites determinantes no dimensionamento da armadura longitudinal de vigas pós-tracionadas sem aderência
Authors: Almeida João Paulo Boff , Nicoletti Renato Silva , Wolenski Anderson Renato Vobornik , Bezerra Rafael Lemes , Souza Alex Sander Clemente de , Christoforo André Luis
Published: September 2020

No dimensionamento de elementos estruturais em concreto protendido, pelo fato da protensão introduzir ações na estrutura, os estados limites de serviço de formação de fissuras (ELS-F), descompressão (ELS-D), e o estado limite último no ato da protensão (ELU-ATO) são determinantes no dimensionamento da armadura longitudinal (Ap). Comumente, a armadura necessária para atender a todos os estados limites não é exata, sendo a solução, caso exista, compreendida em um intervalo de valores definido pelos limites de tensão do ELS-F, ELS-D e ELU-ATO. Neste contexto, este trabalho objetivou verificar, analiticamente, os estados limites, de serviço ou últimos, determinantes no cálculo de Ap de vigas pós-tracionadas sem aderência. Para tanto, analisou-se vigas com propriedades dos materiais, condições ambientais, largura da seção transversal e carregamentos idênticos (exceto o peso próprio), variando a altura entre 50 e 70 cm. Constatou-se que os limites de tensão de tração no ELS-D e de compressão no ELU-ATO para a borda inferior, definiram os intervalos que atenderam, simultaneamente, ELS-F, ELS-D e ELU-ATO. Para vigas de menor altura, o intervalo comum de soluções tornou-se mais restrito e o ELU passou a ser determinante no dimensionamento da armadura longitudinal, o que não ocorreu para as vigas mais altas.
Soluções Baseadas na Natureza aplicadas à conservação e à gestão integrada das águas – Um estudo prospectivo à luz da Agenda 2030 da ONU
Authors: Gomes Néto Nilson Coutinho , Souza Laleska Do Nascimento de , Castro Camila Ariele Ferreira , Costa David De Andrade , Ferreira Maria Inês Paes
Published: September 2020

As Soluções Baseadas na Natureza (SBN) são intervenções ambientais inspiradas e apoiadas pelas dinâmicas ecossistêmicas, que vêm sendo propostas a nível mundial como alternativa para alcançar os objetivos e metas relacionados à água, da Agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). Com o presente trabalho, objetivou-se apresentar uma investigação exploratória sobre as SBN, a fim de prospectar e disseminar sua aplicabilidade para a conservação e a gestão integrada dos recursos hídricos no Brasil. Em termos metodológicos, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando o banco de dados do Portal de Periódicos CAPES/MEC. A revisão foi composta de quatro etapas: (1) Formulação de perguntas; (2) Pesquisa bibliográfica; (3) Detalhamento da pesquisa; e (4) Descrição dos resultados. Os resultados demonstraram um aumento no número de artigos publicados sobre o tema SBN ao longo dos últimos anos, evidenciando uma evolução do interesse em pesquisas no campo da gestão ecossistêmica. As SBN são essenciais para responder aos principais desafios relativos à gestão integrada de recursos hídricos e foram classificadas em três categorias: i) SBN para melhorar a disponibilidade da água; ii) SBN para melhorar a qualidade da água; e iii) SBN para reduzir os riscos de eventos climáticos extremos. Portanto, pode-se confirmar a aplicabilidade das SBN como alternativa potencial para a conservação e a gestão integrada das águas no Brasil. Sendo assim, torna-se essencial promover o conceito de SBN em todos os setores da sociedade, de forma a potencializar o seu uso como estratégia fundamental nas tomadas de decisão relativas à gestão dos recursos hídricos brasileiros.
O efeito do tratamento térmico sobre a microdureza e cristalinidade de uma vitrocerâmica obtida da reciclagem de resíduos vítreos
Authors: Barbosa Suzane Thais Dos Reis , Morais Crislene Rodrigues da Silva , Silva Milena Heloísa Araújo , Veloso Isis Tatiane Macêdo
Published: September 2020

O crescimento do consumo de produtos industrializados tem implicado em um considerável aumento na geração de resíduos sólidos urbanos, dentre estes, destacam-se os resíduos de vidro. A grande vantagem tecnológica do vidro diz respeito ao seu alto potencial de reciclagem, além da possibilidade de ser moldado na forma desejada, o que contribui para diversas aplicações. Nesse sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivoanalisar a eficiência dos tratamentos térmicos aplicados em  amostras vítreas de composição sódica-cálcicas de cor verde,  provenientes da reciclagem de garrafas de envase, e comparar com a dureza do vidro base. Inicialmente as garrafas foram beneficiadas, trituradas e peneiradas. Em seguida, os resíduos vítreos foram acomodados em molde de concreto celular autoclavado (CCA) e submetidos a tratamentos térmicos, que resultaram na sinterização e no recozimento das pastilhas. Foram testados quatro tratamentos térmicos distintos, com temperaturas de sinterização de 800ºC (20 min.), 820ºC (20 min.), 840ºC (15 min.) e 840ºC (30 min.). As amostras obtidas foram analisadas por meio do ensaio de difração de raios-X (DRX) e microdureza Vickers. Os resultados indicaram que o quarto tratamento térmico(840ºC - 30min.)conferiu a maior dureza em relação ao vidro base e maior grau de cristalinidade.
Estudo da fertilidade dos solos de cobertura de um aterro sanitário do Estado do Ceará (Nordeste, Brasil)
Authors: Santos Gemmelle Oliveira , Matos Maria Vânisse Borges de
Published: September 2020

O objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar o potencial dos solos de cobertura de um aterro sanitário do Estado do Ceará (Nordeste, Brasil), em termos de fertilidade, como substrato para a sobrevivência e desenvolvimento da cobertura vegetal. Foram escolhidos quatro pontos de amostragem do solo de cobertura, extraídas amostras simples (500g) em duas profundidades (0-20 cm e 20-40 cm) que resultaram em 16 amostras (1ª campanha: agosto de 2014, 2ª campanha: dezembro de 2014) analisadas quanto à concentração de 20 atributos químicos. A maior parte dos atributos indicou condição favorável para a sobrevivência e desenvolvimento da cobertura vegetal. Houve grande tendência de diminuição da concentração dos atributos com a profundidade, concordando com a literatura. O solo de cobertura parece ter permitido às raízes boa fixação, pois existem árvores de grande porte sobre a área estudada e não foram verificados tombamentos.
Diagnóstico e execução de ações corretivas em barragem de terra: Estudo de caso da barragem Poleiros em Barra de Santa Rosa-PB
Authors: Barbosa Rodrigo De Andrade , Mayer Mateus Cunha , Brito Ana Alves , Mesquita Francisco Oliveira , Medeiros Salomão Sousa , Martins Emanoel Lima
Published: September 2020

As barragens de terra são estruturas construídas com inúmeras finalidades, porém, a mais comum é o acumulo de água para a agricultura e abastecimento humano. O grande volume de água armazenado, formando um grande reservatório, gera benefícios incontestáveis para a população, como também riscos, caso não seja bem edificado, podendo prejudicar a vida das pessoas, bens e o meio ambiente. No intuito de evitar acidentes envolvendo esses empreendimentos, existem leis e políticas que exigem a fiscalização e manutenção, procurando minimizar os riscos e falhas. Objetivou-se, através deste trabalho, identificar anomalias e demonstrar as ações corretivas necessárias para recuperar a estrutura da barragem Poleiros. Essas ações são essenciais para que o empreendimento opere de acordo com o projeto, atendendo as suas finalidades, minimizando os possíveis riscos à população e ao meio ambiente. A identificação de anomalias existentes foi realizada através da técnica de inspeção visual. Essa técnica consiste em caminhar sobre todas as estruturas da barragem, examinando metro a metro, identificando a existência de sinais que possam indicar possíveis anomalias futuras no maciço da barragem ou em suas estruturas de apoio. A execução das ações corretivas possibilitou recuperar a barragem, minimizando os riscos de ruptura.
Luigi Veronesi – protagonista włoskiego abstrakcjonizmu
Authors: Pyshynskaya Darya
Published: September 2020

Artykuł prezentuje postać mediolańskiego artysty Luigi Veronesiego (1908-1998), będącego jednym z głównych przedstawicieli włoskiego malarstwa abstrakcyjnego. Działalność Veronesiego nie jest dobrze znana w Polsce, dlatego niniejszy tekst obejmuje życiorys artysty, a także opisuje i analizuje poszczególne etapy jego twórczości. Uwzględnione są rozmaite obszary pracy artysty: grafika, malarstwo, fotografia, teatr, animacja filmowa, sztuka użytkowa, typografia, projektowanie przestrzenne. Szczególny nacisk jest położony na przedstawienie związku Veronesiego z tradycją awangardy oraz jego kontaktów z europejskimi artystami. Jako podstawa do napisania artykułu posłużyła rozmowa z synem artysta Silvio Veronesim, jak również bogaty materiał bibliograficzny dotychczas nieopublikowany w języku polskim.
Henryk Halkowski (1951-2009): ‘Wächter des jüdischen Gedächtnisses’ in Krakau
Authors: Kłańska Maria
Published: September 2020

Henryk Halkowski (1951-2009): ‘Strażnik pamięci żydowskiej’ w KrakowieArtykuł rozpatruje jako przykład drugiego pokolenia po Szoa życie i twórczość żyjącego w Krakowie w latach 1951-2009 Henryka Halkowskiego, filozofa, architekta, a przede wszystkim ‘strażnika pamięci żydowskiej’, jego eseistykę i publicystykę na tematy żydowskie oraz stosunków polsko-żydowskich, a także jego przekłady i opracowania tekstów judaistycznych. Halkowski szczególnie podkreślał, że nie należy zajmować się historią Żydów w Polsce tylko jako historią ich Zagłady, gdyż w Polsce, a zwłaszcza na krakowskim Kazimierzu istniały i rozwijały się bujnie przez 700 lat życie żydowskie i kultura żydowska. Zmarły erudyta był z Krakowem głęboko związany biograficznie, jak też uczuciowo i zwykł kłaść nacisk na fakt, że historia Żydów i historia Krakowa są ze sobą nierozerwalnie związane.

Henryk Halkowski (1951-2009): ‘Wächter des jüdischen Gedächtnisses’ in KrakauDer Beitrag betrachtet exemplarisch als ein Beispiel der zweiten Generation nach der Shoah das Leben und Schaffen von Henryk Halkowski (1950-2009), der in Krakau lebte und als Philosoph. Architekt und vor allem als ‚Wächter des jüdischen Gedächtnisses‘ funktionierte. Ich bespreche seine Essayistik und Publizistik zu jüdischen Themen sowie solchen der polnisch-jüdischen Beziehungen wie auch seine Übersetzungen und Bearbeitungen judaistischer Texte. Besonders betonte Halkowski, dass man die Geschichte der Juden in Polen nicht lediglich als Geschichte ihres Untergangs betrachten sollte, denn es existierte und florierte in Polen, und insbesondere in der Nachbarstadt (dann im Stadtviertel) Krakaus Kazimierz 700 Jahre lang das jüdische Leben und die jüdische Kultur. Der gestorbene (Privat-)Gelehrte war sowohl biographisch als auch emotionell mit Krakau tief verbunden und pflegte mit Nachdruck zu sagen, dass die Geschichte der Juden und die Geschichte Krakaus unzertrennlich zusammenhängen.
Dire l’enfance aujourd’hui : Berceau d’Éric Laurrent
Authors: Maziarczyk Anna
Published: September 2020

Współczesna opowieść o dzieciństwie: Berceau Érica LaurrentaPowieść Berceau Érica Laurrenta, autora kojarzonego z literaturą ludyczną i nietypowym, manierystycznym stylem, wpisuje się w literaturę o charakterze intymistycznym, a jednocześnie wychodzi poza typowe założenia gatunku. Ten autobiograficzny tekst utrzymany w formie pamiętnika opowiada o doświadczeniu adopcji z perspektywy ojca, rzadko spotykanej w literaturze. Koncentruje się przy tym głównie na problematyce dzieciństwa i ukazuje sposób, w jaki wpływa ono na tworzenie się więzi uczuciowych oraz przedstawia jego dwa zupełnie odmienne obrazy: dzieciństwo codzienne, zwykłe a zarazem szczęśliwe oraz przeraźliwie samotne i pozbawione perspektyw dzieciństwo niechcianych dzieci. Niniejszy artykuł analizuje tematyczną i stylistyczną wielowymiarowość autobiograficznego tekstu Laurrenta, którego celem jest nie tyle uwiecznienie osobistych przeżyć, co zwrócenie uwagi na los sierot poprzez ukazanie zasadniczej roli rodziny w życiu zarówno dzieci, jak i dorosłych.

Dire l’enfance aujourd’hui : Berceau d’Éric LaurrentConsidéré comme un auteur des fictions ludiques et connu pour son style maniériste, Éric Laurrent se lance, avec Berceau, dans une littérature intimiste, tout en élargissant les enjeux habituels du genre. Texte autobiographique sous forme de journal intime, Berceau raconte l’expérience de l’adoption vue sous la perspective paternelle, rare en littérature. Il privilégie surtout la problématique de l’enfance pour montrer la manière dont s’y tissent des liens affectifs et en fournir deux images contrastées : celle de l’enfance au quotidien, banale mais retentissante de bonheur et celle désespérément solitaire, sans perspectives pour l’avenir que vivent les enfants abandonnés. Le présent article cherchera à saisir la pluridimensionnalité thématique et stylistique du récit de Laurrent dont le principal enjeu consiste moins à perpétuer les expériences personnelles que de plaidoyer en faveur des orphelins en montrant le rôle magistral de la famille dans la vie aussi bien des enfants que des adultes.
Perturbation du cadre temporel et participatif de l’interaction sur les forums de discussion en ligne
Authors: Wołowska Katarzyna
Published: September 2020

Zaburzenie czasowych i aktancyjnych parametrów interakcji słownej na forach dyskusyjnych w InternecieCelem niniejszego artykułu jest opisanie kilku zaburzeń tradycyjnego modelu interakcji słownej w dyskusjach prowadzonych na forach internetowych. Analiza skupia się na opisie przypadków wątków dyskusyjnych prowadzonych na forach francuskojęzycznych, gdzie raz zakończona interakcja zostaje wznowiona i kontynuowana po dłuższym czasie (niekiedy po kilku miesiącach lub latach). Podjęcie dyskusji jest możliwe dzięki temu, że wątek jest bezterminowo otwarty, co pozwala na nawiązanie do dowolnej wypowiedzi w dowolnej chwili. Z punktu widzenia teoretycznego wpływa to na podstawowe parametry tradycyjnie rozumianej interakcji słownej, mianowicie na jej ramy czasowe (rozszerzenie czasu trwania dyskusji), strukturę (brak formuł zamykających dyskusję), a także na konfigurację aktancyjną uczestników dyskusji. Praktyka ta, choć niespotykana w interakcji bezpośredniej (face-to-face), jest całkowicie naturalna i często używana w dyskusjach na forach internetowych.

Perturbation du cadre temporel et participatif de l’interaction sur les forums de discussion en ligneL’article a pour but de décrire quelques perturbations du modèle traditionnel de l’interaction verbale dans le contexte des forum de discussion en ligne. L’analyse concerne les topics relevés sur des forums français, où l’interaction, une fois terminée, est reprise et poursuivie après une longue période (parfois après plusieurs mois ou années). Ce relancement est possible puisque le topic est ouvert indéfiniment, ce qui permet de se référer à n’importe quel post et à tout moment. Du point de vue théorique, cela affecte les paramètres de base de l’interaction traditionnellement comprise : son cadre temporel (extension de la durée de la discussion), sa structure (manque de formules de clôture) et sa configuration actantielle. Cette pratique, bien qu’évitable dans les interactions face-to-face, est naturelle et fréquente dans les discussions sur les forums en ligne.
Benjamin Steins Die Leinwand: Rückkehr jüdischer Religiosität im Zeichen einer prekär gewordenen Erinnerung an die Shoah
Authors: Sader Fabian
Published: September 2020

Powieść Die Leinwand Benjamina Steina: Powrót religijności żydowskiej pod znakiem niepewnej pamięci o ZagładziePowieść Die Leinwand Benjamina Steina fikcjonalizuje skandal wokół literackiego fałszerstwa autorstwa Binjamina Wilkomirskiego, którego tekst, ogłoszony jako świadectwo Szoah, okazał się być fikcyjną opowieścią. Die Leinwand w prowokacyjny sposób problematyzuje wiarygodność wspomnień i pyta o granice między autobiografią a fikcją. W artykule podkreślono, że te strategie estetyczne powinny być interpretowane w kontekście odchodzenia ostatnich świadków i wynikającej z tego faktu konieczności mediatyzacji pamięci o Zagładzie. W świetle tych zmian w powieści następuje powrót do religijnego aspektu tożsamości żydowskiej. Krytyczny potencjał powieści, ze zwrotem ku dyskursowi pamięci, stanowi przede wszystkim refleksja literacka dotycząca teorii postmodernistycznych.

Benjamin Steins Die Leinwand: Rückkehr jüdischer Religiosität im Zeichen einer prekär gewordenen Erinnerung an die ShoahBenjamin Steins Roman Die Leinwand fiktionalisiert den Fälschungsskandal um Binjamin Wilkomirski, dessen als Zeugnis der Shoah ausgewiesener Text sich als fiktive Erzählung entpuppte. Die Leinwand problematisiert dabei provokativ die Zuverlässigkeit von Erinnerungen und hinterfragt die Grenze zwischen Autobiographie und Fiktion. Der Aufsatz argumentiert, dass diese ästhetischen Strategien vor dem Hintergrund des Sterbens der letzten ZeugInnen sowie einer dadurch notwendigerweise mediatisierten Erinnerung an die Shoah interpretiert werden müssen. Im Zeichen dieser Entwicklungen findet im Roman eine Hinwendung zum religiösen Aspekt jüdischer Identität statt. Ihr kritisches Potential mit Blick auf den Erinnerungsdiskurs entwickelt Die Leinwand dabei vor allem durch die literarische Reflexion postmoderner Theoriebildungen.
Die andere Shoah: der Genozid an den ,Zigeunern‘ in der Literatur nach 1989
Authors: Brittnacher Hans Richard
Published: September 2020

Inna Zagłada: Ludobójstwo ‘Cyganów’ w literaturze po roku 1989Uprzedzenia wobec narodów romskich, które ciągle jeszcze w sposób dyskryminujący nazywa się Cyganami, wpływają na kulturowy dyskurs pamięci o Szoah. Ludobójstwu tzw. Cyganów zaprzecza się bądź je bagatelizuje. Jako że istnieje niewiele świadectw tych, którzy przeżyli, z perspektywy większości (kultury dominującej: tu niemieckiej) uporanie się z traumą wydaje się być estetycznie niemożliwe, z drugiej zaś strony reguła kultury wstydu zabrania osobom dotkniętym ową traumą mówić o niej w języku sprawców. Dopiero inicjatywa ruchów obywatelskich oraz współpraca z pisarzami i publicystami kultury dominującej otworzyła Romom możliwość literackiego zmierzenia się z ludobójstwem.

Die andere Shoah: der Genozid an den ,Zigeunern‘ in der Literatur nach 1989Vorurteile gegen die Angehörigen der Romvölker, die immer noch als Zigeuner diskriminiert werden, prägen auch den erinnerungskulturellen Diskurs der Shoah. Der Genozid an den sog. Zigeuner wird geleugnet oder bagatellisiert. Dass es nur wenige Zeugnisse von Überlebenden gibt, erscheint in der Perspektive der Mehrheit als ästhetisches Unvermögen, Extremtraumatisierungen zu verarbeiten, während eher die Konventionen einer abweichenden Schamkultur den Betroffenen verbieten, sich darüber in der Sprache der Täter zu äußern. Erst die engagierte Arbeit von Bürgerrechtsbewegungen hat es Betroffenen möglich gemacht, in Zusammenarbeit mit Schriftstellern und Publizisten der Mehrheitskultur über den Genozid an den Roma zu schreiben.
„Der Doktor bleibt!“: Janusz Korczak als literarische Figur
Authors: Von Glasenapp Gabriele
Published: September 2020

„Doktor (po)zostaje!”: Janusz Korczak jako postać literackaArtykuł bada, jak reprezentowana jest postać literacka Janusza Korczaka w europejskiej literaturze dla dzieci i młodzieży na przestrzeni ostatnich czterdziestu lat. Równocześnie wskazuje na plurimedialność literatury dla dzieci i młodzieży jako medium pamięci, w którym przywołuje się Szoah zarówno na poziomie tekstu, jak i obrazu. W artykule w sposób szczególny podkreślony został transnarodowy charakter tej literatury, manifestujący się także w licznych tłumaczeniach opowieści o Januszu Korczaku. Poprzez tłumaczenia teksty te stają się częścią wielu literatur – można tu zastosować termin „literatury światowej” – wpisujących się nie tylko w narodową czy binarodową, ale także globalną pamięć kulturową.

„Der Doktor bleibt!“: Janusz Korczak als literarische FigurDer Beitrag untersucht die literarische Repräsentation von Janusz Korczak in der europäischen Kinder- und Jugendliteratur der vergangenen vierzig Jahre. Dabei wird zugleich auf die Besonderheiten von Kinder- und Jugendliteratur als ein genuin plurimediales Erinnerungsmedium eingegangen, in dem sowohl auf Text- und auf Bildebene an die Shoah erinnert wird. In besonderer Weise perspektiviert wird außerdem der transnationale Charakter von Kinder- und Jugendliteratur, der sich auch in den zahlreichen Erzählungen über Janusz Korczak manifestiert. Durch den Akt von wechselseitigen Übersetzungen werden die Texte zu einem Bestandteil mehrerer Literaturen, so dass hier durchaus von Weltliteratur in dem Sinne gesprochen werden kann, dass sie sich nicht nur in ein nationales oder bi-nationales, sondern in ein globales kulturelles Gedächtnis einschreiben.
Determination Of Prevalence Of Thrombosis And Predisposing Factors In Patients Followed Up With A Central Venous Catheter In Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Korkmaz Merve , Paksu Muhammed Şükrü , Korkmaz Muhammet Furkan , Arslan Kerim , Özdemir Mustafa
Published: September 2020

Objective: Objective of this study is determination of prevalence of thrombosis and predisposing factors in critically ill patients with central venous catheter (CVC) placement in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit.

Material and method: Of 76 cases with CVC placement aged between 1 month to 18 years; venous structures at the extremity where the CVC was placed and their symmetrical equivalents were prospectively examined by using Doppler ultrasonography (DUSG) at days 0, 3, 7, 14 and 28.

Results: Median age of the cases included in the study was 19 (2-201) months. Of the cases; 49 (64.5%) was male and 27 (35.5%) was female, with a male/female ratio of 1.81:1. 55 (72.3%) of the cases had an underlying disease. Most common accompanying diseases were neurological and neuromuscular diseases (35.5%), followed by inborn errors of metabolism (14.4%). More than one catheters were placed for 26 (34.2%) of the cases. A total of 107 catheters were placed. Median catheter dwelling time was 12 (2-46) days. Most commonly placed catheters were of Seldinger type (90%). As an early complication, arterial embolism was observed in one (0.9%) case and pneumothorax in one (0.9%) case. As a late complication during the period with a catheter placed, six (7.8%) cases developed catheter infections and 11 (14.4%) cases developed catheter-induced thrombosis. Four (36.3%) of the cases which developed thrombosis were symptomatic. In six (54.4%) of the cases, thrombosis was determined to occur within first three days. When the cases were evaluated in regard to risk factors for thrombosis other than CVC placement, a significant association of CPR application (p= 0.004) and multiple catheter placement (p< 0.001) with thrombosis was determined in uni- and multivariate analyses. 72.7% of the cases with thrombosis were examined for hereditary risk factors and no significant evidence was determined.

Conclusion: Our study reveals that multiple catheter placement and CPR application significantly increases risk of thrombosis. Even in absence of any clinical finding, routine evaluation with DSUG within first seven days following catheter placement is useful. Our results suggest that screening for hereditary risk factors which may cause predisposition to thrombosis in all patients with thrombosis in presence of acquired risk factors is unnecessary.
An Assessment of Consumer Perception of the Brand Personality of Globacom, Nigeria
Authors: Ajeyalemi Oladipupo Folorunsho , Dixon-Ogbechie Bolajoko Nkemdillim
Published: September 2020

Objective: (i) to adapt Aaker’s (1997) scale to measure brand personality in the Nigerian telecommunications market using the methodology identified by Avis (2012) to be the most stable in literature; (ii) to identify the traits that could be used in marketing communication in the telecommunications industry; (iii) to reveal the brand personality factors of the telecommunications industry.Method: The study used a mixed design and survey method to sample 700 consumers of the Nigerian telecommunications industry.  Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using inferential statistics.Main Results: Aaker’s (1997) scale was adapted to measure the brand personality in the Nigerian telecommunications industry and it measured six factors, namely, Sincere, Rugged, Sophistication, Competence, Innovative and Excitement..Relevance/originality: The study provides local empirical evidence of the brand personality factors of the Nigerian telecommunication industry. The scale will be relevant in measuring the brand personality of other brands within the industry.Theoretical/Methodological contributions: The study supported the use of Aaker’s (1997) methodology in developing brand personality scales. The findings were consistent with terminology that could be used to describe brands in the industry.Social Contributions/For management: Managers of Nigerian telecommunication industry brands can make use of the traits identified in marketing communication in order to better present their brands.
COVID-19 İle Mücadelede Konumsal Gözetimin Kurumsallaşması
Authors: TOKGÖZ Cemile
Published: September 2020

Hükümetler, tüm dünyaya yayılan ve gündelik yaşamın her alanını etkisi altına alan Covid-19 pandemisini kontrol altına almak için dijital gözetim teknolojilerini seferber etmiş durumdadır. Terör ya da salgın hastalık gibi temel güvenlik duygusunun sarsıldığı ve endişenin arttığı koşullarda, toplum gözetime kolaylıkla rıza gösterebilmektedir. İçinde bulunduğumuz koşullarda da gözetim korku kültüründen beslenerek kendine hastalık gözetiminin sınırlarını aşan bir meşruiyet zemini bulabilmektedir. Bununla birlikte bulaşıcı hastalıklar söz konusu olduğunda bedenin biyolojik gözetimi kadar bedenlerin bulunduğu mekânı ve coğrafi hareketi takip etmek de önem arz etmektedir. Dolayısıyla fiziksel mekân ile mekâna ilişkin dijital enformasyonu bir araya getiren konum tabanlı gözetim uygulamaları yaygınlık kazanmıştır. Böylece mekânın toplumları biçimlendiriciliği ile bedensel gözetimin tahakkümü bir araya gelerek hiç olmadığı kadar derin bir gözetim biçimi sunmaktadır. Pandemi sürecinde devletler konum tabanlı gözetimi hayata geçirmiştir ve söz konusu uygulamalar ülkeden ülkeye farklı yönleri ve gündelik yaşama müdahale düzeyleri ile tartışma konusu olmuştur. Bu çalışma, pandemi sürecinde kullanılan konumsal gözetimin, hastalık gözetiminin sınırlarını aşarak iktidarın denetimine olanak sağlayan yönlerini ortaya koymayı, bu yönlerin meşrulaştırılma biçimlerini sorgulamayı ve pandemi sonrasında gündelik yaşamın bir parçası haline gelecek biçimde kurumsallaşmasını tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır.