bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Profesi Apoteker terhadap Peran Tenaga Kesehatan
Authors: Intannia Difa ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Apoteker, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, Indonesia, Lingga Herningtyas Nautika , Novia Novia , Fahira Nurul Savira ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Apoteker, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, Indonesia,   Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Apoteker, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, Indonesia,   Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Apoteker, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Pharmacist Professional Education students are one of the health workers who will collaborate with other health workers. The perception and understanding of the role of each health professional influences health-professional collaboration. Interprofessional Education is one strategy to provide learning and experience for students so that they can collaborate early on and understand the roles of other health workers in an effort to collaborate effectively when practicing later. This study aimed to identify students' perceptions of health workers' role in their profession and other health professions. This research is descriptive and observational with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were active Pharmacist Professional Study Program FMIPA ULM Batch X students, with 40 respondents. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire distributed online via Google Forms. The research data were subsequently descriptively analysed, tabulated, and presented as a percentage. The results showed that 40 respondents, 80% women, 80% of respondents did not have work experience, and 60% of respondents had family members who worked as health workers. Respondents' perceptions of the role of health workers showed that 97.5% (39) of respondents had the perception that pharmacists had a role as a source of drug information. The perception that doctors, nurses, and pharmacists share the same role in monitoring the response of patients receiving intravenous therapy and making dose adjustments was 75% (30), attending regular community health council meetings was 77.5% (31), and documenting professional activities in patients' medical records was 72.5% (29). Pharmacist education students have different perceptions of the role of health workers and believe that there is a collaboration between health workers in certain activities.
Effects of Intervention Timing on Health-Related Fake News: Simulation Study
Authors: Gwon Nahyun , Jeong Wonjeong , Kim Jee Hyun , Oh Kyoung Hee , Jun Jae Kwan
Published: July 2024

Background

Fake health-related news has spread rapidly through the internet, causing harm to individuals and society. Despite interventions, a fenbendazole scandal recently spread among patients with lung cancer in South Korea. It is crucial to intervene appropriately to prevent the spread of fake news.

Objective

This study investigated the appropriate timing of interventions to minimize the side effects of fake news.

Methods

A simulation was conducted using the susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) model, which is a representative model of the virus spread mechanism. We applied this model to the fake news spread mechanism. The parameters were set similarly to those in the digital environment, where the fenbendazole scandal occurred. NetLogo, an agent-based model, was used as the analytical tool.

Results

Fake news lasted 278 days in the absence of interventions. As a result of adjusting and analyzing the timing of the intervention in response to the fenbendazole scandal, we found that faster intervention leads to a shorter duration of fake news (intervention at 54 days = fake news that lasted for 210 days; intervention at 16 days = fake news that lasted for 187 days; and intervention at 10 days = fake news that lasted for 157 days). However, no significant differences were observed when the intervention was performed within 10 days.

Conclusions

Interventions implemented within 10 days were effective in reducing the duration of the spread of fake news. Our findings suggest that timely intervention is critical for preventing the spread of fake news in the digital environment. Additionally, a monitoring system that can detect fake news should be developed for a rapid response
Exploring English Translation of Chinese Dish Names from a Cross-Cultural Communication Perspective
Authors: Zhang Lvjuanzi
Published: July 2024

As Chinese food culture gains popularity, the English translation of its dishes has garnered increasing interest. The menu not only highlights the cuisine but also reflects Chinese aesthetics and culture. This paper analyzes dish name translations, highlighting the major issues in current translations, such as machine translation, grammatical errors, and improper wording. It then refines these translations and identifies three key principles for dish name translation: semantic proximity, cultural communication and aesthetics. Studying dish name translations enhances Chinese food culture, fosters Sino-Western exchanges, and propagates Chinese cuisine globally.
The Value and Practical Path of Developing an English Aesthetic Curriculum in Universities
Authors: Yu Shuhan , Sun Yu
Published: July 2024

The English-taught cross-cultural aesthetic courses in universities play a crucial role in promoting the spirit of art education and strengthening cultural confidence. They possess both theoretical value and practical significance. Currently, the number of English aesthetic education courses offered by domestic universities is relatively small, and there are issues such as scattered themes, fragmented teaching designs, and unclear methods. This article explores the construction and development models, as well as practical paths of English aesthetic education courses. It aims to expand the practical space and development opportunities for cross-cultural art education courses, seeking appropriate avenues and methodological resources for the contemporary practice and the development of aesthetic education.
Analyzing Consumer Cost Efficiency: A Quantitative Study of Travel Agency Bookings in Cabanatuan City
Authors: Alcantara Eunice Nicole , G. Cruz Armella Kate , V. Fortunato Jusmir , P. Ricohermozo Daryl Mae , Da. Santos Russell , O. Villamil Caryl Justine , P. Reyes Ma. Cecilia , H. Abad Mark Alvin
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the consumer cost efficiency of travel agency bookings in Cabanatuan City, addressing questions regarding price competitiveness, service quality, and consumer preferences. The research employs a cross-sectional design, utilizing a survey questionnaire to gather data from 100 travelers who booked through various travel agencies in the city. Purposive sampling ensures representation across demographics and travel preferences. Statistical analysis reveals insights into consumer behavior and cost efficiency. Findings indicate that most travelers in Cabanatuan City are young, educated, and primarily female travelers, with a preference for leisure trips and family packages. In-person bookings were favored, emphasizing value- added services like travel insurance. Regarding price competitiveness, respondents perceive travel agency prices as competitive and aligned with service quality, indicating a willingness to pay for value. The transparency of fees and charges is highly valued, and the highest satisfaction is clarity regarding booking fees. Customization options for travel packages are essential, particularly in accommodation, transportation, and activities. Customer service quality, especially responsiveness and friendliness, significantly impacts overall satisfaction. In conclusion, the study concludes that travel agencies must tailor their offerings and promotions to meet diverse consumer demands, focusing on transparency, price competitiveness, and service quality to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty. The findings underscore the importance of special offers, customizable packages, and excellent customer service in attracting and retaining customers in a competitive market. Recommendations include implementing a consumer cost efficiency plan that addresses these key factors to promote customer happiness and loyalty.
Enhancing Empowerment Among the Bajo Soropia: Exploring Psychological Dynamics and Tribal Engagement in Konawe Regency's Development
Authors: Junuda Junuda , Rianse Usman , Widayati Weka , Yuniar Nani
Published: July 2024

The Bajo tribe is a tribe that lives on the coast and sea and leads a nomadic life from one area to another. As time goes by, some Bajo people who initially remained silent are now starting to open up to the social unrest that is occurring in their environment. As a maritime community, the Bajo tribe tends to choose to avoid conflict, including in terms of development participation. Infrastructure development in Bajo residential areas often presents problems with psychological disorders. This research examines the role of psychological empowerment in encouraging development participation in the Bajo Soropia ethnic community in the Konawe Regency. The research sample was 251 Bajo people who were determined using Proportional Cluster Random Sampling. Data collection through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. After the data was collected, data analysis was carried out using the MCMI IV application and continued with descriptive statistics using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). It was found that psychological factors have a significant influence on community involvement in regional development projects. Key factors include self-confidence, motivation, and understanding of the role of development. The study also identifies external elements such as government support and access to resources, and highlights their impact on empowerment and participation. These findings provide valuable insights for crafting inclusive development policies and underscore the importance of psychological empowerment in engaging marginalized indigenous communities. In a broader context, this research provides valuable insight into the motivations of marginalized communities to be more actively involved in development
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Lip Balm
Authors: Bhande Miss. Vaishnavi B.
Published: July 2024

Abstract: All lip balms, including those referred to as salves or butters are meant to keep lips safe. They have a moisturizing component that stops water loss, such lanolin, shea butter, or petroleum jelly. Lip balm has wax added to help it adhere to lips. Lip balms are products that are put to the lips to shield them from the elements and stop them from drying out. There are a lot of chemical-based lip balms on the market right now from brands like Nivea, Himalaya, Blistex, The Body Shop, and so on. Since lipstick is a cosmetic form akin to lip balm, references to lipstick in the cosmetic literature apply despite the paucity of data on this type of formulation reported in the literature. It is important to distinguish lip balm from lip gloss, as the former is a product meant for use by both sexes. It's important to balance the concentration of the primary ingredients, such as butters, oils, waxes, and other excipients, while making lip balms. To guarantee they have healthy, radiant skin, many people look for anti-aging creams, weekly facials, daily skin washes, and a host of other goods
Intelligent Health Surveillance: Cognitive IoT Enhanced by Rapid Machine Learning
Authors: Souza Melwin D
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The quality of life for diabetic patients is significantly improved through continuous monitoring. Integrating various technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), embedded software, communication technologies, artificial intelligence, and smart devices helps reduce the financial burden on the healthcare system. Advances in communication technologies have facilitated personalized and remote healthcare. To meet the growing demand for advanced e-health applications, developing intelligent healthcare systems and increasing the number of applications connected to the network is essential. Consequently, to achieve critical needs like high bandwidth and energy efficiency, the 5G network must support smart healthcare applications. This research proposes an intelligent infrastructure for monitoring diabetes patients using machine learning methods. The architecture incorporates smart devices, sensors, and mobile phones to provide comprehensive coverage of the patient's body. Data collected from the patient is analyzed and classified using machine learning to produce a diagnosis. Several machine learning methods were tested to evaluate the proposed prediction system, and simulation results indicated that the Sequential Minimum Optimization (SMO) method provides higher classification accuracy, sensitivity, and precision than other techniques.
Performance and Emission Control Testing in SI Engines by Using Tetra Butyl Alcohol and Camphor Oil Blends
Authors: Puli Dr. Danaiah
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This paper proposes predicting the emission characteristics and performance of an 4 stroke petrol engine by using tetra butyl alcohol and camphor oil blends. For experimentation we had used tetra butyl alcohol as an alcohol additive and camphor oil as an oil-based additive. However, the experiments are performed in a 4 stroke 4-cylinder spark ignition engine at 5 different revolutions per minute such as 1200, 1400, 1600, 1800 and 2000 and also with three different loads such as 2, 6 and 10 kg with different range of blends, for alcohol such as 0 to 10 % with an interval of 2% and for camphor oil ranging from 0 to 5 ml. During experimentation I had found some parameters such as brake power, volumetric efficiency etc. Which really tells about behavior of additives and also engine. Results show that testing properties of five blends and also the tetra butyl alcohol, camphor oil with gasoline improves the emissions approximately to the petrol. During this study I had predicted accurately about the performance of spark ignition engine and it’s emission characteristics
ANALYSIS OF NUMERACY SKILLS IN GRADE VI ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SOLVING MINIMUM COMPETENCY ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS
Authors: Astriani Linda , Akyuni Nurul Izzah
Published: July 2024

This piece of writing is inspired by the inadequate numeracy skills of students, leading to their confusion when it comes to creating visual representations and comprehending the analysis related to the problems they are tasked with. The minimum competency assessment serves as a tool to evaluate students' numeracy skills and, in turn, enhances the overall quality of elementary education. The primary objective of this study was to elucidate the numeracy skills of students and to delve into their responses when addressing questions in the minimum competency assessment. For this research, a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach was employed. The research subjects comprised sixth-grade students at Pondok Cabe Ilir 01 State Elementary School during the odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. Data collection methods encompassed observation, numeracy minimum competency assessment tests, interviews, documentation, and data triangulation. Data analysis involved data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The findings of this research revealed that students' numeracy skills fell into three categories: high, medium, and low, based on their performance across three specific indicators. The implications of this study are significant for schools, educators, and students, as they provide valuable insights into the preparation and enhancement of numeracy skills when addressing questions in the minimum competency assessment.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Canva Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Kreatif Bagi Guru-Guru Di Kecamatan Bulukumpa
Authors: Saiful Saiful , Hamid Ismail  , Muh Arief Mukhsin  , Rina Asrini Bakri  , Andi Mulawakkan Firdaus
Published: July 2024

Background: Minimnya pengetahuan dan skill guru terkait teknologi yang dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran menyebabkan guru kurang kreatif sehingga membuat minat belajar siswa menjadi bosan dan tidak menyenangkan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pembelajaran kepada para guru agar dapat melaksanakan proses pembelajaran yang efektif dan menyenangkan guna meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Metode: Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan tahap analisis dengan menanyakan kendala para guru di SDN 239 Sarajoko terkait proses pembelajaran secara online melalui aplikasi zoom bersama para guru di sdn 239 sarajoko sejumlah 13 orang dan secara offline pula di laksanakan, kemudian merancang dan melaksanakan pelatihan aplikasi canva sebagai media pembelajaran dengan melakukan presentasi materi yang setelah itu terdapat sesi tanya jawab dan tahap evaluasi hasil pelatihan serta tahap akhir dalam bentuk konsultasi yang dilakukan agar tetap melakukan hubungan komunikasi kepada mitra dan tim pengabdi. Hasil: Adapun hasil dari pengbabdian ini dapat di gambarkan dalam beberapa tahapan yaitu 3 indikator yang menjadi fokus tim pengabdi untuk diimplementasikan dalam program tersebut adalah aplikasi canva dalam membuat video, power point dan poster sebagai bahan pembelajaran. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pelatihan aplikasi canva ini sangat membantu para guru guna meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam memberikan metode pengajaran modern dan efektif yang akan membuat proses pembelajaran menjadi sistematis dan nyaman.
Penyuluhan Pembuatan Biopori Limbah Kulit Kopi di Desa Kenine Bener Meriah
Authors: Al Kautsar Aidilof Hafizh , Yulisda Desvina , Yusdartono Habib Muharry , Fitria Rahma , Razi Ar , Abdullah Dahlan
Published: July 2024

Background: Salah satu faktor penentu kualitas dan produktivitas kopi yang dihasilkan adalah kualitas lahan kebun kopi. Diharapkan para petani dapat menjaga kualitas tanaman dengan perawatan melalui dukungan peningkatan unsur hara tanah pada lahan dengan bantuan pupuk kompos. Kegiatan ini dapat dilaksanakan dengan dukungan penuh dari kepala desa Kenine Bener Meriah dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 26 orang masyarakat desa Kenine. Metode: Pada tahap pertama dilakukan pembuatan alat biopori dan alat sensor pH berbasis IoT yang kemudian di praktekkan langsung pada salah satu lahan kenun kopi masyarakat desa Kenine. Tim penyuluhan juga mengarahkan masyarakat untuk terjun langsung ke lapangan untuk melakukan simulasi penggunaan alat biopori ini. Selanjutnya tim memberikan pengarahan dan manfaat penggunaan alat biopori di bandingkan dengan kegiatan yang biasa dilakukan masyarakat untuk menyuburkan kebun mereka. Selanjutnya pada tahap evaluasi tim juga memantau hasil yang di dapat setelah penerapan biopori serta memantau pemakaian sensor pada kebun warga. Hasil: Peningkatan pada tumbuhan kopi yang dipakai alat biopori dan diharapkan produktivitas kopi juga meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan pokok kopi tersebut. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan pipa biopori untuk pembusukan limbah kulit kopi bermanfaat untuk menggemburkan tanah, menjadi pupuk kompos dan dapat menambah volume penyerapan air hujan.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Deteksi Dini Obesitas pada Remaja di SMA Muhammadiyah 3, Jakarta
Authors: Sari Shinta Dewi , Budiman Muhamad Arif , Gogo Harahap Roito Elmina , Qonsolanisota Gitrif , Dawami Rido , Alleandra Tasya
Published: July 2024

Background: Obesitas merupakan salah satu penyakit yang memiliki prevalensi cukup tinggi di Jakarta dan dapat dialami oleh berbagai kalangan, mulai dari anak-anak, remaja, hingga dewasa. Sebagian besar remaja di kota Jakarta terbiasa mengkonsumsi makanan cepat saji, memiliki pola hidup sedentary, serta adanya penurunan aktivitas akibat pandemi memicu timbulnya risiko obesitas pada remaja.Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai obesitas dan pemeriksaan dini obesitas pada remaja guna mencegah terjadinya obesitas remaja maupun mencegah keberlanjutan obesitas dari remaja hingga dewasa. Method: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di SMA Muhammadiyah 3, Jakarta dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 24 siswa kelas 12 IIS1. Kegiatan ini berupa pemberian penyuluhan mengenai obesitas dan pemeriksaan tinggi badan, berat badan, dan lingkar pinggang guna mengetahui status IMT para siswa dan deteksi dini kondisi obesitas. Hasil: Hasil pengukuran IMT menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 41% siswa memiliki status IMT normal, sekitar 24% memiliki status obesitas, 19% dengan status IMT overweight, dan 16% dengan status IMT underweight. Siswa dengan status IMT overweight dan obesitas harus menjaga pola makan dan meningkatkan aktivitas fisiknya. Hasil rerata penilaian post-test dan pre-test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dari para siswa mengenai materi obesitas setelah diberikan penyuluhan/penjelasan materi. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan menjadi sarana yang cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman para siswa mengenai materi obesitas dan konsumsi makan-makanan yang bergizi baik serta rutin melakukan aktivitas fisik perlu dilakukan oleh para siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 3 guna mencegah terjadinya obesitas yang berkelanjutan hingga dewasa.
Upaya Peningkatan Transaksi Penjualan melalui Teknik Promosi Stories untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan pada UMKM XYZ
Authors: Yusa Mochammad , Coastera Funny Farady , Andreswari Desi
Published: July 2024

Background: Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memegang peran vital dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Namun, tantangan utama yang dihadapi UMKM adalah akses terhadap teknologi dan pemasaran yang efektif. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada UMKM XYZ di Bengkulu dalam mengoptimalkan penggunaan media sosial, terutama Instagram dan WhatsApp, sebagai alat promosi. Metode: Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dengan tahap persiapan meliputi penyediaan materi pelatihan dan dilanjutkan denga pelaksanaan kegiatan yang difokuskan pada peningkatan kapasitas karyawan dalam memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai strategi pemasaran untuk memperluas jangkauan dan membangun hubungan dengan target pasar. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan memantau peningkatan transaksi penjualan selama tiga bulan setelah implementasi teknik promosi dilakukan. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kinerja penjualan, menunjukkan keberhasilan strategi pemasaran melalui teknik stories media sosial. Kesimpulan: Teknik stories dapatmeningkatan jumlah transaksi penjualan yang terbukti meningkat dari rata-rata perhati 6-8 transaksi menjadi 11-13 transaksi per hari.
Peningkatan Kemandirian dan Mobilisasi Penderita Pasca Stroke melalui Stroke Education Program (SEP) Berbasis Telerehabilitation pada Paguyuban Stroke di Tuban
Authors: Syafaah Nurus , Pitaloka Dyah , Basuki Hyan Oktodia , Arifin M. Fahrul
Published: July 2024

Background: Stroke merupakan penyakit gangguan saraf yang terjadi akibat terganggunya peredaran darah ke otak yang terjadi sekitar 24 jam atau lebih. Sehingga menyebabkan fungsi sistem sensorik dan motorik mengalami disfungsi dan akan mengalami kecacatan, untuk itu pendertia stroke membutuhkan program rehabilitasi. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran penderita untuk melatih menggerakkan tubuhnya yang kaku, kurangnya dukungan keluarga dan motivasi keluarga dalam merawat penderita stroke merupakan menyebabkan semakin terpuruknya keadaan penderita stroke. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan penderita pasca stroke terutama pada kemandirian dan mobilisasi melalui stroke education program (SEP) berbasis telerehabilitation sehingga membantu mempermudah penderita dalam penyembuhan. Metode: Pemberian stroke education program SEP dengan metode telerehabilitation sangat tepat digunakan penderita pada saat berada di rumah untuk mengontrol dan sebagai alat bantu rehabilitasi di rumah guna meningkatkan kemandirian dan mobilitas pada penderita pasca stroke yang bekerjasama dengan 1 mitra “paguyuban strok”. Hasil: Kegiatan stroke education program SEP dengan metode telerehabilitation telah menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dengan hasil evaluasi penderita stroke memiliki banyak peningkatan dari sebelum di berikan Program SEP 25 penderita memiliki keterbatasan dan setelah melaksanakan latihan mengalamin peningkatan dalam kemampuan terutama pada kemandirian 13 panderita dan mobilisasi 12 penderita kembali mendekati keadaan normal. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pengapdian masyarakat ini sebagai sarana dalam membantu penderita pasca stroke untuk mampu mengontrol dan sebagai sarana alat bantu rehabilitasi di rumah guna meningkatkan kemandirian, mobilitas pada penderita pasca stroke dan juga menjawab tantangan zaman saat era 5.0.
Pelatihan Asesmen Diagnostik Non-Kognitif untuk Guru MGMP IPA sebagai Pendukung Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Pengenalan Karakter Siswa
Authors: Iramadhani Dwi , Safriana  , Astuti Widi , Muna Zurratul , Dwi Puspa Cindy , Syahridha Putri Ulfah
Published: July 2024

improvement, and qualitative and quantitative evaluations were carried out. Result: In general, the participants gave a very good rating to the first speaker. The participants also gave a qualitative assessment of this training. Teachers find out the crucial conditions of students that can ultimately help students in the learning process. Pre-tests and post-tests were also carried out in this service in the form of tests of teachers' knowledge of PBIS learning methods. The mean pre-test score was 21.06 and the mean post-test score was 23.66. Conclusion: Furthermore, the conclusion is this training is able to effectively increase teachers' knowledge related to Non-Cognitive Diagnostic Assessment for Lhokseumawe City Science MGMP teachers as a support to the implementation of Merdeka Learning Curriculum for Student Character Recognition.
Workshop Pengelolaan Website Desa Bagi Aparatur Desa Burni Bius Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Untuk Mendukung Smart Village
Authors: Al Kautsar Aidilof Hafizh , Muharry Yusdartono Habib , Rosnita Lidya , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Ikhwani Muhammad , Micola Azwir Andrea , Yunanda Rangkuti Haris
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Kemajuan teknologi informasi telah mengubah pola komunikasi dan penyampaian informasi kedalam bentuk digital dan sebagai salah satu produk teknologi informasi, website desa telah menjadi salah satu sarana penyampaian informasi kepada masyarakat yang dipandang penting keberadaanya. Sebagai salah satu desa yang memiliki berbagai macam program dan kegiatan, desa Burni Bius telah memiliki website desa sebagai salah satu sarana penyampaian informasi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan terkait teknologi informasi dan tata kelola website kepada masyarakat dan perangkat desa Burni Bius yang nantinya akan menjadi operator website desa. Metode: Metode yang digunakan menggunakan kuesioner. Pelatihan terhadap perangkat Desa Burni Biusdihadiri oleh 14 orang meliputi kepala desa, wakil kepala desa dan pegawai desa sebanyak 12 orang. Hasil: Peserta mendapatkan pengalaman dan peningkatan pengetahuan perangkat desa untuk memperbaharui website yang dibangun oleh tim pengabdian. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ini telah memberikan peningkatan softskill berupa pengelolaan website yang telah dirancang oleh tim pengabdian Universitas Malikussaleh.
Politik Asik: Upaya Edukasi Politik menggunakan Media Board Game
Authors: Mustofa Mustabsyirotul Ummah , Utama Rafif Sakti , Paskarina Caroline , Rahmatunnisa Mudiyati , Herdiansah Ari Ganjar
Published: July 2024

Background: Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat menuntut penyesuaian dalam pendidikan politik. Program pengabdian masyarakat "Politik Asik" merupakan upaya pendidikan politik yang menggabungkan board game dan media pembelajaran. Pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi politik dan keterampilan berpikir kritis, khususnya di kalangan pemilih muda dan perempuan dalam menyongsong tahun politik 2024. Metode: Politik Asik bekerjasama dengan ragam komunitas, PKK, siswa SMA dan perangkat Desa. Dengan model pendidikan politik melalui media boardgame, kepada lima puluh orang peserta dari masing-masing kategori yakni kategori pemuda dan perempuan. Hasil: Melalui pengamatan analisis yang dilakukan, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa program ini berhasil meningkatkan minat dan partisipasi politik peserta, serta mengembangkan literasi politik yang lebih baik dan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Kelebihan program ini adalah kemampuannya menarik perhatian peserta dan menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang interaktif. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian ini menegaskan pentingnya pengembangan metode pendidikan politik yang inovatif untuk memperkuat partisipasi pemilih muda dan perempuan, yang pada gilirannya mendukung demokrasi yang lebih kuat di Indonesia.
Implementation of generative pretrained transformer (GPT) models in industrial practice and production process
Authors: Mozol Stefan , Mozolova Lucia , Grznar Patrik , Krajcovic Martin , Mizerak Marek
Published: July 2024

This paper provides an insight into the application of generative pretrained transformer (GPT) models, such as GPT-4 developed by OpenAI, in the field of industrial practice and manufacturing process. The article describes the capabilities of these models, such as natural language understanding and generation, and their role in automating and personalizing services directly in manufacturing industry practice. The work presents concrete examples of how GPT models help automate production processes, support the development of new types of software and services, and facilitate work with artificial intelligence in the fields of robotics and machine control. The article also discusses possible challenges and ethical issues related to the use of these models. It also includes a discussion of the future development and potential of these technologies.
Políticas estudantis na análise do fenômeno evasão: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Da Cruz Luciane Dos Santos , Bierhalz Crisna Daniela Krause
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho constitui um recorte de uma dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Ensino da Universidade Federal do Pampa. Tem por objetivo verificar o impacto das políticas de permanência na evasão no ensino superior, através da análise de artigos disponíveis no portal SciELO Brasil. Como metodologia, nos valemos da revisão sistemática. Entre os principais resultados, foi possível constatar que a evasão não é restrita a uma região ou área do conhecimento, e que mitigar a sua ocorrência perpassa pela necessidade de democratização das Instituições de Ensino Superior e de maior apoio aos estudantes. Também pôde ser observado que, aparentemente, a evasão no Brasil está diretamente ligada à questão econômica e, via de consequência, à necessidade de mais e maiores investimentos em políticas de auxílio estudantil que garantam aos estudantes a permanência e conclusão dos cursos.
ISLAM AND LEGISLATION IN LAW NUMBER 17 OF 2023 ABOUT HEALTH
Authors: Razi Purnama Fachrur
Published: July 2024

The Health Law is a law that regulates various aspects of health in Indonesia, this law was passed by the DPR through a plenary session on July 11, 2023, Law number 17 of 2023 concerning health is a refinement of the previous Health Law, namely Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. However, after the enactment of this law, there were several points of the formation procedure and substance of the law that resulted in polemics in the community, such as the elimination of mandatory spending, the lack of public participation in the formation process and the lack of transparency of legislators in the process of forming this law. This research is a type of library research, and this research is normative legal research. The results of this study are that in the perspective of legal science there are still formal defects in the formation of Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning health where in the formation process it does not provide ample space for the community to provide its aspirations, so that when Law No. 17 of 2023 is enacted it causes a lot of rejection and criticism in the community because it is feared that it will have an impact on health workers and also have an impact on community life. This is reinforced by the theory of sulthah tasyrī'iyah where the process of forming laws and regulations must be based on the welfare of the ummah as a fiqh rule which states that every policy issued by a leader must prioritize maslahat and avoid ugliness.
Modern Chromatographic Methods for Determination Flavonoids
Authors: Saad Rasheed Ashraf ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, A. Al-Phalahy Bashaer , J. Mohammed Mustafa ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Jadiriya, Baghdad, Iraq,   Department of Chemistry, College of Education, Al-Iraqia University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: July 2024

Flavonoids are a prominent group of plant phenolics (polyphenol group)extensively present in the human diet and associated with health promotion. Flavonoids are essential in various pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and cosmetic applications. To collect and categorize these compounds, we comprehensively assessedHigh-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) techniques published to analyze flavonoids in various matrices. Mostdocumented methods employed liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UV) and tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) methods. Among chromatographic techniques, reversed-phaseliquidchromatographyremains the predominant and efficient method for separating various analytes. This review explores the primary chromatographic methods used to separate and quantify flavonoids in herbs, fruits, and biological samples. This article exam inesrecent literature on applying liquid chromatography with different detection methods for analyzing flavonoids. To examine recent literature on applying liquid chromatography with different detection methods for analyzing flavonoids. It offers valuable insights to researchers as they prepare to develop quantification methods.
Ocimum GratissimumLinn. Leaf Extract and Fractions Pre-Treatments are not Associated With Deleterious Electrocardiogram Changes inTrastuzumab-Intoxicated Wistar Rats
Authors: A.Adeneye Adejuwon ,   Department of Pharmacology, Therapeutics and Toxicology, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, Lagos State University College of Medicine, 1-5 Oba Akinjobi Way, G.R.A., Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeri, E. Olorundare Olufunke , A. Adejumobi Olumuyiwa , O. Omobowale Temidayo , O. Akinsola Akinyele , M. Ajayi Abayomi ,   Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria,   Department of Veterinary Medicine,Faculty of VeterinaryMedicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Niger,   Department of Veterinary Medicine,Faculty of VeterinaryMedicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Niger,   Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria,   Department of Veterinary Medicine,Faculty of VeterinaryMedicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Niger
Published: July 2024

Trastuzumab (TZM) treatment is known to be associated with arrhythmogenic potentialwhich primarily is the basis for its cardiotoxicity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the acute influence of oral pretreatments with 100 mg/kg/day of Ocimun gratissimumethanolic leaf extract (OG) and its fractions (petroleum ether,PEOG; ethyl acetate,EAOG; and ethanolic extract, EOG) as well as valsartan-lisinopril fixed dose combination (VAL-LSP) on electrocardiogram (ECG) of Wistar rats intaperitoneally treated with 2.25 mg/kg/day TZMfor 7 days. Young adult male Wistar rats were randomly allotted into 12groups of 6 rats per group. Therats were subjected to electrocardiograms (ECG) measurement using non-invasive procedures on days 1 and 7 of the experiment. Results showed that oral pretreatment with OGand its fractions (except EOG) as well as VAL-LSP fixed dose combination did not cause any remarkable changes in the ECG patterns of TZM-treated rats indicating that their relative oral safety in TZMchemotherapy. On the other hand, EOGpretreatment caused significant shortening of the OT/QTc interval in the TZM-treated rats highlighting the arrhthymogenic potential of this fraction. Overall, the study highlighted the arrhythmogenic potential of EOG in TZM chemotherapy while OG and its other solvent fractions as well as VAL-LSP could be considered relatively safe for use as adjuvants in TZM chemotherapy
The Effect of Acute and Chronic Noise Stress Exposure on some Physiological and Immunological Parameters in Male and Female Adult Mice
Authors: A. A.Al-Shammary Zainab ,   Medical Physics Department, College of Science, Alnahrain University, Jadiriya, Baghdad, Iraq., A.K Sally , Sameer Sabti Zainab , Jouda Jamela , A. Hameid Sabah ,   Medical Physics Department, College of Science, Alnahrain University, Jadiriya, Baghdad, Iraq.,   Criminal Evidence Department, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Jadiriya, Baghdad, Iraq,   Department of Biology, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq,   Biology Department, College of Science, Alfarabi University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: July 2024

Noise, the most commonly encountered stressor in our daily lives, affects the body in different ways depending on its frequency, intensity, and duration. Thus, this study aimed to demonstrate the effect of noise stress exposure in different durations on the immunological status of femaleand maleadult mice. Sixty femaleand male adult mice (Balb/C)were used in this. Fifty mice were exposed to noise stress at 90degreesfor four hours per day,and 10mice (5males and 5females) were left without exposure to stress which was used as a control group. Exposure stress mice were divided into five groups (n =10, 5males and 5females); Group1 was exposed to noise stress for only 1day, Group2 for 8days, Group3 for 14days, Group4 for 21days, and Group5 for 30days. The blood sample was collected and used for immunoglobulins, glucocorticoids and WBCs indices tests. Results showed that there was a highly significant increase in glucocorticoids for all periods after noise exposure. WBCcount, the level of IgG and IgM were highly significantin mice that were exposed to noise stress during1,8,14, and 21 days, while there was no significant difference in the 28-days stress group compared to control. In conclusion, the levels of immunoglobulins levels after 28 day of noise stress exposure could completely differ from the short-term exposure.
ARABIC AS A WINDOW IN PERCEIVING THE WORLD: A REVIEW OF SEMANTIC, EDUCATIONAL POLITICS AND LITERARY SOCIOLOGY
Authors: Luhuringbudi Teguh , Liza Fitri , Utami Dewi Nita , Putra Purnama
Published: July 2024

This research paper aims to construct a theoretical-practical comprehension of Arabic as a means of perceiving the world. It is based on the content and principles of numerous previous dissertations. The paper's methodology employs qualitative and library research methods. During the analytical process, the theory of al-'Arabiyyah ka Nāfidhah 'alā al-Āyāt al-Kauniyyah (The Arabic language as a window on the cosmic verses), proposed by 'Alī 'Abd al-Mun'im al-Miṣriyy, is utilized. The three primary sources utilized include: 1) Semantik Bahasa Arab dalam Pandangan Al-Anbārī: Kajian Makna al-Taḍād di dalam Alquran by Mahyudin Ritonga (2013); 2) Politik Pendidikan Bahasa Arab di Perguruan Tinggi: Analisis Wacana atas Program Studi Bahasa Arab UIN Jakarta dan UI by Mauidlotun Nisa' (2018); and 3) Sastra dan Nasionalisme: Studi atas Puisi-puisi Mahjar 'Alī Aḥmad Bākathīr by Minatur Rokhim (2021). The study concludes that taking into account local and national environmental needs and interests can transform Arabic language knowledge into a capital asset for scientific, applied, and commercial purposes, thereby contributing to global unification.
Innovative Strategies in Math Education: The Impact of PBL and TaRL on Concept Mastery and Classroom Dynamics
Authors: Mustafa Sriyanti , Ilmi Nur , Suliati Suliati
Published: July 2024

In scrutinizing the amalgamation of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach within mathematics pedagogy, extant scholarship scarcely offers a holistic evaluation of their synergistic efficacy. Prior research predominantly accentuates scholastic outcomes, frequently neglecting the ramifications of these models on classroom dynamics, including the nuances of student-teacher interactions and student engagement and participation levels. This study probes the integration of PBL and TaRL models to augment students' comprehension of mathematical principles, employing a mixed-methods research design encompassing qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The investigation centered on seventh-grade students in junior high school, utilizing test instruments to evaluate mathematical comprehension and observational protocols to document student and teacher engagement for enriched insights. Comprehensive qualitative and quantitative data analyses were executed. The findings disclosed significant advancements in students' grasp of mathematical concepts, with observations revealing heightened student engagement and more favorable teacher-student interactions. Statistical analyses evidenced substantial disparities between pre-test and post-test scores (p < 0.05). The results proffer recommendations and pragmatic implications for enhancing mathematics education, underscoring the imperative for teacher professional development in deploying this integrative pedagogical model to elevate the quality of mathematics instruction at the secondary school echelon.
Pemetaan Wacana Berbasis Korpus di Media Sosial
Authors: Febryanti Dian Rousta , Hamad Ibnu , Rusadi Udi
Published: July 2024

The #MeToo hashtag grew into digital activism among the Twitter users. This activity was becoming the networking space which increased the communication power and collaboration. This research using counter public and the fifth estate as a frame for thinking with a method of social media analyses and critical discourse based on corpus. The object of this research is 631,897 tweets of #MeToo from October 15, 2017 until March 31, 2020. The result shows there is no counter public through this hashtag for the Indonesian context. Nevertheless, users applied the social control for legitimacy of laws and sexual abuse legal cases.
Method for determination of the spectral mismatch correction factors for the luminous responsivity of photometers when measuring the characteristics of LED lamps
Authors: Huriev Mykola
Published: July 2024

This paper describes the challenges associated with the metrology of LED sources. The main problem is the difference between the spectra of LED lamps and the spectrums of reference lamps, which are mainly highly stable and well-reproducible incandescent lamps. The difference in spectra leads to the fact that the luminous responsivity of the calibrated photometer will be different for the reference incandescent lamp and for the LED lamp. The difference is caused by the fact that a relative spectral characteristic of the photometer responsivity is always different from the spectral responsivity of the human eye (V(λ) curve), which determines all luminous quantities. The greater the difference between the relative spectral responsivity of the photometer and V(λ) is, the more the luminous responsivity of the photometer will differ for the reference lamp and for the LED lamp. The paper describes a method developed at the NSC “Institute of Metrology” for experimental determination of mismatch correction factors of luminous responsivity that account for the difference in the LED spectra to solve the problems of metrological support of LED sources. Methods of experimental study of mismatch correction factors for measuring instruments of luminous quantities of LED radiation sources are presented.
Determination of correction factors and correction coefficients for calculations of the absorbed dose
Authors: Ozerskyi Kostiantyn
Published: July 2024

The need to control the dose received by a patient during radiation therapy (RT) is dictated by the quality assurance requirements, which encompass a broad system of organizational and technical measures aimed at achieving consistency and precision in dosimetry measurements. The ultimate goal of using a quality assurance system in RT is to ensure high accuracy in delivering the dose to the tumour, reducing the irradiation volumes of normal, healthy tissues and organs near the target (tumour lesion). It has been established that to enhance the effectiveness of radiation treatment and to reduce the number of complications in subsequent periods, it is necessary to irradiate the local target in the patient’s body with a dose error no greater than ±5%.
To control the calculation of the absorbed dose in water using thermoluminescent (TL) dosimeters, irradiated on a gamma therapeutic device for remote radiation therapy, it is necessary to study the influence of various factors (fading, non-linearity of indications, energy dependence, reproduction of the TL signal, presence of a holder) on the magnitude of the TL signal. We have studied and identified various corrective factors and their error values that may affect the calibration of the system (TLD-100 powder (Rexon), thermoluminescent reader PCL-3). In determining the corrective factors to account for the daily drift of the PCL-3 device, the TL signal obtained during the exposure was adjusted based on the control powder indicators. As a control powder, TLD-100 (Rexon) was used, irradiated with an absorbed dose of 2 Gy under standard conditions and aged four months to obtain a stable TL signal.
PENERIMAAN ISLAMIC FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (IFINTECH) DENGAN PENDEKATAN PENGEMBANGAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM) PADA PELAKU UMKM DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Harahap Khairunnisa , Nasution Akmal Huda , A.W. Jumiadi , Zainal Andri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana penerimaan generasi milenial terhadap  penggunaan layanan perbakan Syariah dengan sampel para pemilik dan pegawai UMKM yang ada di kota Medan dengan Teknik Snowboll dengan menggunakan Ektensi Theory Exceptance Model, karena Kaum milenial merupakan orang yang tidak bisa lepas dari kecanggihan teknologi, terutama dalam hal bisnis. Semua urusan bisnis juga dilakukan dengan kecanggihan teknologi. Tren digital di bank syariah ini tentunya akan sangat menunjang berbagai keperluan, mulai dari penerimaan pembayaran, cek saldo sampai transaksi untuk investasi
Legacy media outlets also stand in dock over Gaza: How RNZ, ABC and other Western media failed to challenge Israeli war narratives
Authors: Hall Mick
Published: July 2024

As Israel faces charges at the International Court of Justice in The Hague of breaching the 1948 Genocide Convention, for many people Western media institutions also stand in the dock. Critics have pointed to a media failure to effectively challenge a narrative that framed Israel’s actions in terms of an erroneous claim to Israeli ‘self-defence’, a de facto diplomatic cover for war crimes, ethnic cleansing and probable acts of genocide. In the Pacific, news leaders at Radio New Zealand (RNZ) and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), by alleged omission, story framing, inaccuracies, passive editorial stances, including a refusal to adjudicate contentious claims when the evidence was available, fall into the category. Such failures call into question claims of due impartiality, a fundamental tenet media outlets use to anchor their credibility as trusted sources of news. Failure to adequately create awareness of Israeli crimes also raises questions over whether state-funded public broadcasters are fulfilling the informational needs of democratic citizenship and serving the public interest, or whether they are serving the interests of a Western power elite.