bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A The Strategies of Sellers in Mobility Market Viewed from Socio-economic Perspective
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Irwan Irwan , Ariesta Ariesta
Published: May 2019

This research focuses on the strategies of sellers in mobility market viewed from socio-economic perspective. The economic action done by sellers in the market is not only done in one market but also by mobility from one market to another market in Kamang Baru Subdistrict. The action done by sellers in economic activities has happened since 1950s until now and then. So, this phenomenon is very interesting to be researched based on socio- economic perspective to analyze about the strategies of mobility market sellers. The main goal analyzed was the strategies of mobility market sellers when doing economic action in trading activity. Qualitative approach through descriptive method was chosen to analyze the phenomenon. The informants in this research was taken by purposive sampling and the data collecting technique was done by using observation non participant, document, and depth interview. The research result showed that the strategies of sellers in mobility market viewed from socio-economic perspective are the sellers’ rational strategy; the dig holes then close the holes strategy, the sellers’ social capital usage strategy, and the panggaleh or selling culture strategy.
RELEVANSI HAK ANGKET TERHADAP KOMISI NEGARA INDEPENDEN
Authors: Rishan Idul
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini mengkaji dua hal. Pertama, prinsip checks and balances komisi negara independen. Kedua, relevansi hak angket dengan komisi negara independen. Penelitian ini merupakan normative legal research, dengan pendekatan historis, konseptual, kasus, dan yuridis. Objek studi terhadap komisi negara independen meliputi KY,KPU, dan KPK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, (1)Tidak ada satupun komisi negara independen yang menegasikan paham konstitusionalisme. Masing-masing komisi negara independen melaksanakan fungsi checks and balances. (2) Tidak terdapat relevansi antara hak angket dengan komisi negara independen (KY-KPU-KPK). Secara historis, konseptual, dan yuridis normatif, membuktikan bahwa komisi negara independen tidak dapat menjadi subjek hak angket.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI DEBITUR AKIBAT CESSIE JAMINAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH BPR TANPA IJIN DEBITUR SEBELUM TERJADINYA LIKUIDASI (STUDI PADA BPR YANG TELAH DILIKUIDASI)
Authors: Haykal Hassanain
Published: May 2019

Â AbstrakBank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) dalam menjalankan kegiatan operasionalnya berfungsi sebagai lembaga intermediasi. Salah satu kegiatan usaha yang dilakukan oleh BPR adalah menyalurkan kredit kepada masyarakat, di mana guna menjamin pelunasan kredit tersebut, maka BPR mensyaratkan adanya jaminan/agunan kepada debitur. Namun, pada praktiknya, BPR sebagai Kreditur tidak luput dari risiko likuiditas, sehingga BPR yang menyalurkan kredit kepada masyarakat harus dilikuidasi. Persoalan hukum terjadi, ketika BPR melakukan cessie jaminan milik debitur tanpa ada pemberitahuan terlebih dahulu kepada debitur sebelum terjadinya likuidasi. Namun perlu ditekankan bahwa cessie tidak menghapus kewajiban debitur terhadap utang piutang, cessie hanya pengalihan hak BPR sebagaimana dimaksud kepada kreditor baru. Debitur dalam upayanya mendapatkan kembali jaminan miliknya, dapat melakukan upaya penyelesaian melalui perjanjian baru dengan kreditur baru terkait upaya pelunasan tagihan. Adapun debitur dapat mengajukan pelunasan dengan jumlah utang pada saat belum dilakukannya cessie.[1] Dosen Tetap pada Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Maranatha Bandung.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN LEMBAGA PERBANKAN TERHADAP PENCURIAN DATA NASABAH
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul
Published: May 2019

Cyber crime or cyber crime is basically an impact of technological developments that have changed the habit of the community that was originally conventional into a more modern habits or can be called a high technology society. This change of habit has resulted in a crime with the use of electronic devices as a crime medium. The main factor that resulted in the switching of these habits is the development of information technology combined with communication media and computer technology, which then produces a new device called Internet. The emergence of the Internet has resulted in a new interaction pattern in the life of society, which initially more real (real) changed into patterns of interaction masayakat which can be said to be virtualÂ Keywords: Bank, Data Theft, Cyber.PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN LEMBAGA PERBANKAN TERHADAP PENCURIAN DATA NASABAH
HIPOTIK KAPAL LAUT DALAM MENCAPAI NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN
Authors: Indriati Fera
Published: May 2019

Pembangunan ekonomi sangat mempengaruhi tingkat kemakmuran suatu negara. Namun pembangunan ekonomi yang sepenuhnya diserahkan pada mekanisme pasar, tidak akan secara otomatis membawa kesejahteraan kepada seluruh lapisan masyarakat, sehingga akan menimbulkan kesenjangan diantara masyarakat yang satu dengan lainnya.Untuk mengurangi kesenjangan tersebut maka Negara-negara maju termasuk Indonesia menerapkan sistem Negara Kesejahteraan (Welfare State) yaitu suatu sistem yang memberi peran lebih besar kepada Negara atau pemerintah dalam hal mengatur  pembangunan ekonomi yang terencana, melembaga, dan berkesinambungan. Dengan memperhatikan letak geografis Indonesia sebagai Negara Bahari dan kepulauan terbesar di dunia, lembaga hipotik sangat menunjang perekonomian di bidang ekonomi kelautan, khususnya di bidang transportasi dan pengangkutan laut. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan  transportasi atau pengangkutan laut nasional maka peranan perbankan atau lembaga keuangan sangatlah diperlukan. Lembaga keuangan maupun bank masih kurang tertarik menyalurkan kreditnya kepada perorangan maupun badan usaha yang menjaminkan kapal laut sebagai objek jaminan, dikarenakan aturan mengenai Hipotik kapal laut masih tersebar secara partial di berbagai peraturan dan sampai dengan saat ini belum ada peraturan perundang-undangan yang khusus mengatur tentang hipotik  kapal laut sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya pembiayaan kapal laut dari lembaga keuangan atau bank. 

 

          Kata Kunci : Hipotik; Negara Kesejahteraan; Kapal laut.
REVITALISATION OF SUMBA WOVEN INTO FASHION PRODUCT FOR URBAN PEOPLE AS A TARGET MARKET
Authors: Ningsih Yosepin Sri
Published: May 2019

One of the areas that has special strength in terms of textile craft is NTT (East Nusa Tenggara) province, which is known for its unique weaving. The peculiarities of NTT woven make several fields such as tourism and political policy subsequently have an influence on the existence of NTT woven. These influences include changes in the function of weaving from adati to economical products, which then have an impact on material changes and methods of using weaving. The material used today is more modern by using threads that can be purchased in the market from imports from other places, while the used of weaving in ritual way has now been cut into ready-made clothes with a more modern form that sometimes produced leftover materials. Departing from these conditions, researchers develop fashion products as revitalization of NTT woven in order to fulfill the consumer needs. The NTT woven that chosen in this case is Sumba woven, because the patterns found in Sumba woven have a higher level of complexity than other NTT woven such as large living forms that are different from woven from other islands with more geometric nuances. The shape and composition of the large patterns and forms associated with myths and living things have been an obstacle for designers in creating cloth from these materials.By using the descriptive qualitative method, minimalism pattern, which is popularized, by Rei Kawakubo and the market research approach then researchers create a fashion concept by optimizing the use of cloth. Hence, researchers can produce fashion product without leaving a weaving parts that has no potential to be processed into other products as well as answering the needs of the market whose has a high appreciation of the weaving process.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA APLIKASI BUS TRANS METRO BANDUNG
Authors: Christy Sheila , Susanto Roy Anthonius
Published: May 2019

Bandung sebagai salah satu kota yang berpenduduk padat membutuhkan mobilisasi untuk melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari. Dalam melakukan mobilisasi tersebut, masyarakat dapat menentukan pilihan untuk memakai transportasi pribadi ataupun transportasi publik yang telah disediakan oleh pemerintah. Trans Metro Bandung (TMB) adalah salah satu transportasi publik yang disediakan oleh pemerintah dengan fasilitas yang sudah memadai, tetapi mayoritas masyarakat sulit untuk mendapatkan informasi seputar bus TMB baik rute, jadwal, lokasi halte, maupun fasilitas bus. Hal ini dapat diatasi melalui teknologi media yang dapat mempermudah masyarakat untuk mendapatkan sekaligus berinteraksi dengan informasi tersebut. Tujuan perancangan ini adalah untuk mempermudah masyarakat dalam mencari segala informasi mengenai bus TMB melalui media aplikasi yang informatif serta terstruktur, memiliki ciri khas lokal yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat Kota Bandung. Perancangan ditekankan pada pendekatan unsur User Experience dan User Interface yang pada akhirnya bertujuan untuk memudahkan masyarakat untuk mencari informasi terkait fasilitas TMB yang terintegrasi dalam satu aplikasi digital.
Rüzgar Enerjisinin Önemli Geçiş Yerlerinden Olan Çanakkale Bölgesindeki Bazı Rüzgar Enerji Santralleri için Kapasite Faktörü İncelemesi
Authors: GENÇEL Halil , TARHAN İsmail
Published: May 2019

Son yıllarda
hızla artan enerji tüketiminin karşılanabilmesi için konvansiyonel enerji
kaynakları daha fazla kullanılmak zorunda kalınmıştır. Bunun sonucu olarak
ortaya çıkan  bazı çevresel sorunlar daha
fazla kendini hissettirmiştir. Dolayısı ile temiz, yenilenebilir, ekonomik ve çevre dostu alternatif enerji
kaynaklarına ilgi artmıştır. Bu bağlamda; Çanakkale ili yenilenebilir enerji
kaynaklarından, özellikle rüzgar enerjisi potansiyeli bakımından, oldukça
verimli bir konumdadır. Rüzgar enerji santrallerinin gerek yer seçimi gerekse
santrallerin enerji üretim verimi, emre amadelik (availability) gibi önemli
parametreleri ortaya koymada kapasite faktörü önemli rol oynamaktadır.
Kurulacak santral tipinin de seçiminde önemli rol oynayan kapasite faktörü,
santralin belirli bir periyotta ürettiği enerjinin santral tam kapasite ile
çalıştığında üreteceği enerjiye oranı olarak tanımlanır. Öte yandan kapasite
faktörü, enerji kaynağı yanında santralin tasarımı, meteorolojik koşullar,
planlı ve plansız teknik bakım süreçlerinin sıklığı, üretime ara verme gibi
bazı etkilere bağlı olarak değişir. Bu çalışmada; Çanakkale ili sınırları
içerisinde kurulu olan bir rüzgar enerji santralinin kapasite faktörlerinin
araştırılması, elde edilecek verilerin karşılaştırılarak incelenmesi,
sonuçların irdelenmesi ve yorumlanması hedeflenmektedir.
Effect of Mould Size on Compressive Strength of Green Concrete Cubes
Authors: Memon Bashir Ahmed , Oad Mahboob , Buller Abdul Hafeez , Shar Sajjad Ahmed , Buller Abdul Salam , Abro Fahad-u-Rehman
Published: May 2019

This paper is aimed to evaluate the effect of mould size on compressive strength of concrete cubes made with recyclable concrete aggregates. Natural coarse aggregates were replaced with 50% recycled aggregates from old demolished concrete. Five different mould sizes were used to cast 420 concrete cubes using 1:2:4 mix and 0.55 water/cement ratio. In each size equal number of cubes was cured for 3, 7, 14 and 28-day. After curing, weight of cubes was determined followed by testing for compressive strength in universal load testing machine with gradually increasing load. From the obtained results the strength correction coefficients were computed keeping 28-day cured standard size cubes as control specimens. Also, numerical expression based on regression analysis was developed to predict the compressive strength using weight of cube, area of mould and curing age as input parameter. The numerical equation predicts the compressive strength very well with maximum of 10.86% error with respect to experimental results.
İŞ STRESİNİN ÇALIŞANLARIN KARİYER ALGILARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİ İNCELEMEYE YÖNELİK BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: KARAKULLE İsmail , KARADEMİR Ömer , ARMAĞAN M. Volkan
Published: May 2019

Küreselleşme süreci günümüzde hızını giderek
arttırmasıyla beraber dünya düzeni değişmekte, rekabet koşullarının daha sert
ve karşı konulamaz hale gelmesi, tüketici algılarında meydana gelen değişimler
toplumsal hayatın bir parçası olan iş dünyasını işletmeleri de bir değişim ve
dönüşüm içine sokmaktadır. Bu değişim sürecinde İşgörenler, işverenler
kendilerini mevcut rakiplerinden veya muhtemel rakiplerinden bir adım önde
olabilmeleri için hem kendilerini hem de çevrelerini geliştirmenin yollarını
aramaktadırlar. Bu doğrultuda; İşgörenler kendi kariyer planlarını yaparken
işletmeler de nitelikli, gerekli yetkinliğe sahip işgörenlerinin işletmelerinde
kalmalarını sağlamak amacıyla kariyer planları yapmaktadırlar. Toplumsal
hayatta meydana gelen değişimler bireylerin kendi içlerinde bir takım olumlu
etkiler oluşturmakla beraber olumsuz etkileri oldukça fazla olmaktadır.
İşgörenler toplumsan hayatta karşılaştıkları sorunların benzerlerini de iş
yaşamında da karşılaşmakta buda stres meydana getirmektedir. İşgörenlerin
yaşadıkları stres nedenleri işletmelerde bireysel olmakla beraber iş çevresinde
meydana gelen birçok unsurda bunu etkilemektedir. Çalışmanın amacı iş stresinin
çalışanların kariyer yönetimi algılarını nasıl etkilediğini belirleyebilmek ve iş
stresi üzerinde demografik faktörlerin ( yaş, cinsiyet, kıdem, medeni durum,
sahip olunan pozisyon gibi) etki düzeylerinin farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını
tespit etmektir. Araştırmada nicel veri toplama tekniklerinden birisi olan
anket (yazılı soru sorma) tekniği kullanılmış, bu kapsamda online anketten
yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler neticesinde; işgörenler tarafından
algılanan örgütsel kariyer uygulamaları ile iş tresi arasında negatif yönlü ve
orta şiddetli bir ilişkinin olduğu, İş stresi ile bireysel kariyer arasında ise
negatif yönlü ve zayıf şiddette bir ilişkinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
DEĞİŞİMİ YÖNETME VE EĞİTİMDE DEĞİŞİMİ KOLAYLAŞTIRAN BİR MOBİL UYGULAMA ÖNERİSİ
Authors: SICAKYÜZ Çiğdem , YÜREGİR Oya
Published: May 2019

Teknoloji her sektörde o kadar hızla gelişmekte ki biriyle tanışırken
nerdeyse bir yenisi ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu hıza ayak uydurmak zor olduğundan
bazıları kullanılmadan rafa kaldırılmaktadır. Eğitim alanında ise yeniliğe ayak
uyduramayan kimi zaman eğiticiler olurken kimi zaman da öğrenciler olmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, mühendislik öğrencilerinin ders içi kullanılacak bir mobil
uygulamaya karşı davranışları incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla Çukurova Üniversitesi
Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölümü öğrencilerinden 70 kişi, rassal olarak iki gruba ayrılmış
ve bunlardan sadece biri değişime hazırlanmıştır. Uygulama her iki grup
öğrencileri tarafından indirilmiş ve onların uygulamaya ilişkin görüşleri
online anket ile alınmıştır. Anket verileri SPSS Windows 25 paket programı ile
derlenmiş ve bağımsız t testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, “değişime
hazırlanan grup” ile diğer grup arasında önemli bir fark olduğu ortaya
çıkmıştır. Eğitime katılan öğrenciler uygulamayı kullanmaya daha istekli olduğu
görülmüştür. Bu nedenle, öğrencilerin yeni uygulama hakkında bilgilendirilmeleri
ve onların eğitilmeleri gerekmektedir. Çalışmada ayrıca öğrencilerin değişime
katılmalarını teşvik edecek bir sistem önerilmiştir.
PENGARUH KELOMPOK REFERENSI INFORMAL UTAMA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN CALON MAHASISWA MEMILIH PRODI MANAJEMEN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GRESIK
Authors: KURNIATI ERNI
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not the influence of the main informal reference group of family and friends in the decision selecting candidates who study programs Muhamadiyah Gresik University management either partially or simultaneously. The hypothesis formulated in this research is influential family and friends either partially or simultaneously to the applicant's decision. Analysis tools used logistic regression, hypothesis testing using chi-square test and wald test. The calculations show that the free variables of family0 (x1) and friends (x2), which is partially or simultaneously have an influence on a candidate's decision. value for the family of (2.954), friends (1.663) which means that the influence of larger family than friends. Based on the results of this analysis is the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik management courses in particular should make promotions more to prospective students interested in college at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik.
Reciprocal Q/A Presentation: What It Means to the Students
Authors: Azies Furqonul
Published: May 2019

This study explores (1) students’ perception of the implementation of ‘Reciprocal Q/A Presentation’ (Reqap) as a method, which is developed on three pedagogical principles: student centered learning, English as a medium of instruction (EMI), and authentic evaluation; (2) the anxiety level the students experienced during the classes using Reqap; and  (3) their expectations of Reqap method. The respondents were students of the fifth semester at the English Department of Education and Teacher Training Faculty at Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto, Indonesia. It randomly took 41 out of 102 students of the semester. This research was descriptive in nature. The data were gathered through closed and open questionnaires. The findings revealed that (1) on average students had good perception of Reqap method (4.02) and (2) the students’ anxiety was at severe level (10.93), and (3) from the open questionnaire the data shows that (a) though it caused the high level of anxiety, the use of EMI brought about awareness in the importance of vocabulary and grammar, (b) authentic evaluation helped create positive backwash on the learning, (c) Reqap made students exerted themselves more, and (d) Reqap facilitated class management.  The implications of this study point to the importance of using teaching methods characterized by student centered learning, EMI, and authentic evaluation.
Indonesian folktales: feminism and the query of femaleness
Authors: Nurhayati Sulasih
Published: May 2019

This paper aims  to study about the query of femaleness in Indonesian  folktales from  the feminism approach. It  is taken into account due to  women’s subordination that allegedly implies the negation of femaleness. In  particular,  the perpetual story of  Malin Kundang  represents that  owing to  her weakness, a woman is  a subordinate creature.  It happens when Malin  Kundang denies the appearance of her mother after a series of successes he  makes.  Another popular story,  Sangkuriang, even depicts that due to her  beauty, a woman is an  object of sex.  It is  seen when Sangkuriang  proposes Dayang Sumbi  to be his wife because of his inability of recognising her as  his mother after some year banishment. The subordination eventually drives  the two  women to struggle against it  in order to  defend their dignity.  The  mother of Malin Kundang spells him to be a stone and Dayang Sumbi  overtly refuses Sangkuriang’s proposal.  Their  struggles  are of course  valued of the morality for wider public, too.  Despite this, the tales remain a  query of women’s existence, particularly that of femaleness. The truth that a  woman is  biologically and socially  the mother of man is denied in order to  sustain men’s superiority.  By biologically it means that a woman is the  undenied creature for her gifted power of  childbirthing. It  then socially gives her  more power to sustain the generations and the social  relationships.  Furthermore,  it is pivotal to  investigate  the feminist critical  ideas about the essence of femaleness in the Indonesian folktales.
Nurses’ performance in the area of incontinence: we can do more
Authors: Assis Gisela Maria
Published: May 2019

I would like to invite you to reflect on the work of our estimated stomatherapy, in the area of incontinence. Or, as I prefer to refer to it, the area of urinary and evacuation dysfunctions, understanding that dysfunctions go beyond urinary or fecal loss, also contemplating urinary retention and intestinal constipation.
PENERAPAN PROSES DAN TEKNIK PERAMALAN – STUDI KASUS DI MANUFAKTUR TRANSFORMER
Authors: Oey Elia , Ayrine Gabriella Karolina
Published: May 2019

Demand forecasting is essential for business processes and firm's profitability. A Good demand forecasting requires the expertise and reliability of the planning staff. The research is a case study in a transformer manufacturer in Indonesia, which planned to apply forecasting process and suitable tools for their products. The study demonstrated a systematic step required in forecasting the four studied products. For each product, 6 forecast models were evaluated and the best model was selected by optimizing forecast parameters which give the least forecast errors. The chosen forecasting model is a simple model but fairly complete in forecasting evaluation, to accommodate both trend and seasonal possibility in product forecasting. The study offers the basis for the company to establish forecasting processes and tools for its products. It also recommended the studied company to perform and monitor its forecasting process for continuous improvement to its business process.
PERHITUNGAN EFEKTIFITAS LINTASAN PRODUKSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE LINE BALANCING
Authors: Dharmayanti Indrani , Marliansyah Hafif
Published: May 2019

Abstract : This study aims to determine how effective and efficient the production line and calculate the optimal time  to process a candy product. The data was measured by stopwatch, then tested for uniformity and adequacy to obtain a value to do line balancing analysis using the Killbridge and Wester methods and Rank Position Weight, then performance of the  initial line  is compared with the results of analysis. The results of analysis using both line balancing methods, show that line efficiency were 76.1%, increasing by 43.1% from the efficiency of the initial line by 33%. The result of the balance delay (BD) calculation is 23.92% decreased by 53%, and the smoothness index 17.79  fell by 74.98  from the initial line which means that the proposed production line are more efficient than the initial line. The optimum time needed for production start from sugar tipping to the packaging are 91,29 minutes.Keywords: line balancing; line efficiency; Killberg & Wester; Rank Position WeightAbstrak : Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif dan efisien lintasan produksi yang digunakan pada proses produksi permen, serta menghitung waktu optimal yang dibutuhkan dalam produksi. Pengambilan data primer dilakukan dengan metode pengukuran langsung menggunakan jam henti  yang selanjutnya diuji keseragaman, dan kecukupan datanya sehingga diperoleh sebuah nilai untuk kemudian dilakukan analisis keseimbangan lini dengan menggunakan metode Killbridge dan Wester dan Rank Position Weight. Selanjutnya performansi lintasan awal dibandingkan dengan hasil analisis keseimbangan lini. Dari hasil analisis menggunakan kedua metode line balancing tersebut diperoleh hasil efisiensi lini sebesar 76,1%,  meningkat sebesar 43,1% dari efisiensi keadaan lintasan awal sebesar 33%. Hasil perhitungan balance delay (BD) adalah sebesar 23,92% turun 53% dari kondisi awal; dan  smoothness index 17,79 turun sebesar 74,98 yang artinya hasil analisis lintasan usulan lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan keadaan lintasan awal. Hasil analisis waktu optimum yang dibutuhkan untuk produksi mulai dari tipping gula sampai proses pengemasan adalah 91,29 menit.Kata kunci: efisiensi lini produksi,  keseimbangan lintasan; Killberg & Wester; Rank Position Weight
Symphony in A Major
Authors: Damrosch Leopold
Published: May 2019

This edition is the first publication of the Symphony in A Major by Leopold Damrosch (1832–85), composed in 1878 in New York. The patriarch of a family that created the foundations for classical music in America, Damrosch held positions in illustrious musical institutions of his native Germany and the respect of such figures as Liszt and Wagner prior to his 1871 immigration to the United States. Distinguished composer and renowned violinist, Damrosch was also a conductor who acted as a “missionary” for modern music by premiering important European works in America. The symphony is one of several symphonic compositions by Damrosch, including two violin concertos and the oratorio A Scriptural Idyll: Ruth and Naomi. Damrosch writes in the international symphonic idiom of the late 1870s, reflecting Beethoven's influence in his scherzo while incorporating the chromatic voice leading of the “modernist” school. Thus the symphony occupies a fascinating position between Austro-German symphonic tradition and the New World.
Kurikulum 2013 dan Masa Depan Pendidikan Agama Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Nuryana Zalik
Published: May 2019

Paper ini adalah versi bahasa Indonesia (Abstrak) dari paper saya yang berjudul Curriculum 2013 and The Future of Islamic Education in Indonesia. Paper ini telah di presentasikan di Seminar INternasional UMPO 2017 dan diterbitkan di Prosiding. Paper ini berbicara tentang PAI (Pendidikan Agama Islam) dalam kurikulum 2013 di Indonesia. Perubahan kurikulum pendidikan di sebuah negara adalah sebuah keniscayaan. Perubahan kurikulum di Indonesia Upaya perbaikan pendidikan di sekolah merupakan bagian dari inovasi kurikulum yang disesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman, termasuk dalam pendidikan Agama Islam. Kurikulum PAI menentukan jenis dan kualitas pendidikan serta pengalaman yang memungkinkan para lulusan memiliki wawasan global, dan pengembangan kurikulum adalah proses yang tiada henti untuk dilakukan. Upaya yang di lakukan di Indonesia adalah dengan diberlakukannya kurikulum 2013 yang diharapkan mampu menjadi masa depan pendidikan agama Islam di Indonesia. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah ketika guru PAI tidak memahami kurikulum 2013 yang dijadikan acuan dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan. Ironisnya ketidak pahaman ini terjadi hampir di sekolah yang dijadikan pilot project K13. Guru seharusnya memahami K13 mulai dari perencanaa, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran PAI. Terobosan pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran PAI dan evaluasi autentik belum berjalan sebagaiamana yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kurikulum 2013 dalam mata pelajaran PAI di sekolah. Hal ini dilakukan karena K13 diharapkan menjadi masa depan perkembangan PAI di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di sekolah sebagai tempat observasi (field research) dengan menggunkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan pemaparan secara diskriptif analisis. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen yang kemudian diolah dan dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kurikulum 2013 yang seharusnya di pahami guru PAI sebagai acuan pelaksanaan pembelajaran ternyata belum sepenuhnya di pahami. (2) Acuan pelaksanaan perencanaa, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi K13 pada mapel PAI belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan. (3) Pendekatan saintifik dan penilaian autentik belum di pahami dan dilaksanakan oleh guru PAI. Penelitian ini juga memberikan saran kepada: (1) Dinas terkait, agar dapat melakukan pendampingan dan monitoing terhadap implementasi K13 pada mata pelajaran PAI di sekolah. (2) Guru, hendaknya guru PAI dapat memahami dan melaksanakan K13 seperti acuan pelaksanaan, perencanaan, dan evaluasi yang telah di tentukan, sehingga K13 dapat menjadi masa depan Pendidikan Agama Islam di Indonesia.
Route one to quantum gravity
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: May 2019

These are the first steps, I believe, that can contribute to the understanding of the most fundamental nature of spacetime.
Evidence accumulation clustering using combinations of features
Authors: Wong William , Tsuchiya Naotsugu
Published: May 2019

Evidence accumulation clustering (EAC) is an ensemble clustering algorithm that can cluster data for arbitrary shapes and numbers of clusters. Here, we present a variant of EAC in which we aimed to better cluster data with a large number of features, many of which may be uninformative. Our new method builds on the existing EAC algorithm by populating the clustering ensemble with clusterings based on combinations of fewer features than the original dataset at a time. Our method also calls for prewhitening the recombined data and weighting the influence of each individual clustering by an estimate of its informativeness. We provide code of an example implementation of the algorithm in Matlab and demonstrate its effectiveness compared to ordinary evidence accumulation clustering with synthetic data.
KELOMPOK 7
Authors: rangkuti Nur sakinah
Published: May 2019

A.Latar Belakang MasalahProses belajar pada hakikatnya merupakan proses komunikasi yaitu proses menyampaikan materi pelajaran dengan baik yang berupa fakta, data, konsep generalisasi reori atau dalil yang dilakukan pendidikan kepada peserta didik, pesan-pesan komunikasi baik yang berbentuk verbal non verbal atau visual, sedangkan komunikasi yang dilakukan peserta didik yang dinamakan decoding.Dalam proses komunikasi pada peristiwa beajar mengajar di kelas tidak jarang di jumpai kegagalan-kegagalan, hal ini disebkan materi yang disampaikan pendidik kepada peserta didik tidak dapat sepenuhnya di terima dengan baik, bahkan mungkin saja tidak satu orang pun peserta didik yang dapat berhasil dengan baik dan efektif, salah satu jalannya adalah di bantu dengan peran media pembelajaran.
Supervisi Akademik Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Guru Menyusun Perangkat Persiapan Pembelajaran Untuk Pengembangan Profesionalitas Guru
Authors: Andriani Innes
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyelenggaraan supervisi akademik terhadap peningkatan motivasi guru dalam menyusun perangkat persiapan pembelajaran untuk pengembangan profesionalitas guru. Pendekatan peningkatan keprofesionalan guru tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan teknik supervisi, menumbuhkan budaya organisasi pembelajar, dan kegiatan pelatihan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan tersebut, dapat dilakukan peningkatan kinerja lembaga melalui peningkatan keprofesionalan guru secara berkelanjutan baik yang dilakukan secara perorangan maupun kelompok. Penelitian dirancang dalam 3 siklus, yang masing-masing siklus terdiri dari kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, refleksi dan revisi. Tindakan yang dilakukan ialah supervisi yang dilanjutkan dengan penagihan komitmen dan bimbingan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah pengamatan dan wawancara. Sedang metode analisis data yang digunakan ialah metode diskriptif-comparatif.
Panacasila
Authors: DAULAY NELLY ASTINA , sari Anita , hariani nita , Fauziahharahap  , guna Hari Indra
Published: May 2019

Makalah ini renting pancasila Dan ketahanan jati diri bangsa di era globalisi
CALL CENTRE BRIGADE SIAGA BENCANA SEBAGAI STRATEGI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN BANTAENG
Authors: Khaerah Nur , Harakan Ahmad , Junaedi Junaedi
Published: May 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya kekuatan, kelemahan, ancaman dan peluang Brigade Siaga Bencana dalam memberikan pelayanan melalui call centre dan untuk mengetahui efektifitas Brigade Siaga Bencana dengan menggunakan strategi call centre. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan dua macam data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. untuk memperoleh data, peneliti melakukan observasi dengan pihak Dinas Kesehatan, Brigade Siaga Bencana, dan Masyarakat pada lokasi penelitian, dan wawancara dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 9 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat di Kabupaten Bantaeng menggunakan sistem call centre 133/119 PSC atau frekuensi Radio terbilang sudah cukup baik, namun masih terdapat beberapa hal yang perlu untuk ditingkatkan terutama dalam indikator teknologi agar kualitas pelayanan call centre Brigade Siaga Bencana bisa lebih efektif lagi dan adapun salah satu kekuatanya adalah sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, kelemahanya yaitu belum tersedianya alat pendeteksi lokasi penelpon atau call tracker, peluangnya karna besarnya keinginan masyarakat untuk menggunakan call centre Brigade Siaga Bencana dan yang menjadi ancaman Brigade Siaga Bencana adalah jaringan seluler yang tidak stabil di beberapa titik tertentu.
Tugas Akhir Artikel Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Jabbar Aziz Abdul , Afriansyah Hade
Published: May 2019

In the world of education, it certainly has some management that must be implemented in education so that the education process runs smoothly. This article explains how important one of education management is curriculum management in education. The education curriculum should develop in accordance with the times, especially in era 4.0 so that the knowledge obtained is no longer a miss conception. The result is that the curriculum must be relevant and appropriate to the development of existing or existing times.
Sejarah Perumusan Pancasila dan Nilai yang terkandung dalam sila Pancasila
Authors: DAULAY NELLY ASTINA , munandar Ito , Mangara Defriana , Ilham Muhammad
Published: May 2019

Makalah ini akan membahas tentang sejarah perumusan pancasila dan nilau yang terkandung dalam sila pancasila
Tone slips in Cantonese: Evidence for early phonological encoding
Authors: Alderete John
Published: May 2019

This article examines speech errors in Cantonese with the aim of fleshing out a larger speech production architecture for encoding phonological tone. A corpus was created by extracting 2,462 speech errors, including 668 tone errors, from audio recordings of natural conversations. The structure of these errors was then investigated in order to distinguish two contemporary approaches to tone in speech production. In the tonal frames account, tone is encoded like metrical stress, represented in abstract structural frames for a word. Because tone cannot be mis-selected in tonal frames, tone errors are expected to be rare and non-contextual, as observed with stress. An alternative is that tone is actively selected in phonological encoding like phonological segments. This approach predicts that tone errors will be relatively common and exhibit the contextual patterns observed with segments, like perseveration and anticipation. In our corpus, tone errors are the second most common type of error, and the majority of errors exhibit contextual patterns that parallel segmental errors. Building on prior research, a two-stage model of phonological tone encoding is proposed, following the patterns seen in tone errors: Tone is phonologically selected concurrently with segments, but then sequentially assigned after segments to a syllable.
Training set coherence and set size effects on concept generalization and recognition
Authors: Bowman Caitlin , Zeithamova Dagmar
Published: May 2019

Building conceptual knowledge that generalizes to novel situations is a key function of human memory. Category-learning paradigms have long been used to understand the mechanisms of knowledge generalization. In the present study, we tested the conditions that promote formation of new concepts. Participants underwent one of six training conditions that differed in the number of examples per category (set size) and their relative similarity to the category average (set coherence). Performance metrics included rates of category learning, ability to generalize categories to new items of varying similarity to prototypes, and recognition memory for individual examples. In categorization, high set coherence led to faster learning and better generalization, while set size had little effect. Recognition did not differ reliably among conditions. We also tested the nature of memory representations used for categorization and recognition decisions using quantitative prototype and exemplar models fit to behavioral responses. Prototype models posit abstract category representations based on the category’s central tendency, whereas exemplar models posit that categories are represented by individual category members. Prototype strategy use during categorization increased with increasing set coherence, suggesting that coherent training sets facilitate extraction of commonalities within a category. We conclude that learning from a coherent set of examples is an efficient means of forming abstract knowledge that generalizes broadly.
The role of Bayes factors in testing interactions
Authors: Palfi Bence , Dienes Zoltan
Published: May 2019

Psychologists are often interested whether an experimental manipulation has a different effect in condition A than in condition B. To test such a question, one needs to directly compare the conditions (i.e. test the interaction). Yet, many tend to stop when they find a significant test in one condition and a non-significant test in the other condition, and deem it as sufficient evidence for the difference between the two conditions. This tutorial aims to raise awareness of this inferential mistake when Bayes factors are used with conventional cut-offs to draw conclusions. For instance, some might falsely conclude that there must be good enough evidence for the interaction if they find good enough Bayesian evidence for H1 in condition A and good enough Bayesian evidence for H0 in condition B. The introduced case study highlights that ignoring the test of the interaction can lead to unjustified conclusions and demonstrates that the principle that any assertion about the existence of an interaction necessitates the comparison of the conditions is as true for Bayesian as it is for frequentist statistics. We provide an R script of the analyses of the case study and a Shiny App that can be used with a 2x2 design to develop intuitions on the current issue, and we introduce a rule of thumb with which one can estimate the sample size one might need to have a well-powered design.
Efficacy of Transversus Abdominis Plane Block After Post Caesarean Section Delivery
Authors: Singh Grisuna , Banu Farhat , Haque Husneyera
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Post operative pain following caesarean section delivery can negatively affect early wound healing, proper breast feeding to the new born baby and therefore impair mother to child bonding. Combination of non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) and opioids has most commonly been used in pain management. The combination of regional anesthetic techniques like Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) block reduces pain and the dose of total analgesics consumed and therefore helps to prevent opioid related side effects.

Objective: To evaluate the analgesic efficacy of Transversus Abdominis Plane block for management of postoperative pain in the first 24 hours after caesarean section.

Methodology: It is a prospective randomized controlled single blinded study involving 60 patients of ASA II done in Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital over a period of 2 months. They are divided into two groups of 30 patients each. Group 1 received 20 ml of 0.25% isobaric bupivacaine in the triangle of Petit bilaterally. Group 2 received IV analgesics (NSAIDS and Tramadol 50 mg with Phenargan 25 mg). VAS score was taken every 6 hourly for 24 hours post operatively.

Results: The mean VAS score of the patients in group 2 at 0-6 hours, 6-12 hours, 12-18 hours and 18-24 hours was 6.73(SD±0.69), 6.63(SD±0.610), 6.40(SD±0.56) and 6.43(SD±0.57) respectively. The mean VAS score of the patients who received block is significantly less as compared to those who did not receive the block with a p value of <0.001. The mean time to first analgesic request in group 1 was 10.83(SD±2.95) and in group 2 was 4.87(SD±0.68) with a p value of <0.001. In group 1, 70% patients received single dose of analgesics, 23.3% received two doses and 6.7% received three doses of analgesics. In group 2 all the patients received four doses of analgesics.

Conclusion: Transversus Abdominis Plane Block can be used as a part of multimodal analgesic therapy for the management of post operative pain after caesarean section as it is technically less demanding, safe and economical. It reduces the side effects related with opioid analgesics and encourage early mobility, wound healing and proper mother to child bonding.
Atopic Dermatitis and its Severity Correlation With Absolute Eosinophil Counts
Authors: Pandey Sumit , Jha Smita , Pokharel Nitesh Raj , Kadel A.
Published: May 2019

Background: Atopic dermatitis is one of the common skin disease affecting children and adults. Atopic dermatitis is a common and difficult to manage allergic condition. Till date severity of atopic dermatitis is graded only by clinical findings, which has greater means of individual variation, so a laboratory value may uniform the grading and eosinophils are always thought to be associated with allergic conditions.

Objectives: To assess the severity of atopic dermatitis by peripheral blood eosinophil count and SCORAD index, and also to explore  relationship between personal history of atopy, family history of atopy, severity of disease and absolute eosinophil count.

Material and Method: This study is a hospital based Cross sectional descriptive study conducted in the Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology of Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital, Kohalpur between March 2017 to February 2018. Total  of 53 patients fulfilling the criteria of UK refinement of Hanifin and Rajka's criteria for atopic dermatitis presented to the OPD of  dermatology department at Kohalpur were included in the study.

Result: A total of 53 patients were enrolled, mean age of the patients was 6.08 (SD 2.83) years and mean age of onset of disease was2.95 (SD 1.57) years. Mean AEC was 537.17(SD 343.92)/mm3 and higher mean AEC was significantly (P<0.001) associated with greater severity of disease and similarly presence of personal history of respiratory atopy was also significantly (P<0.001) associated with higher mean AEC. Per patient AEC and severity of disease according to SCORAD index showed reasonable positive correlation (r=0.514 and P<0.001).  Conclusion: Severity of disease and presence of respiratory atopy are important factors determining peripheral blood eosinophilia inAD patients. Although larger studies are require to replicate these findings.
Trend of Caesarean Section in Bheri Zonal Hospital
Authors: Thapa Kalpana Kumari , Parajuli Urmila
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Caesarean Section (CS) rates are a major public health concern and cause worldwide debates according to latest data from 150 countries. Currently 18.6% of all births occur by CS, ranging from 6 to 27.2% in the least and most developed regions. This study was done to find out incidence and outcome of CS and geographical variation of women coming for the service in this Zonal Hospital.

Methods: A retrospective review of case files of 771 women who had CS from 16th April 2017 to15th April 2018 were analyzed for demographic profile like age, parity, geographical location. Similarly, gestational age, various indications of CS, incidence, parity, maternal and fetal outcome and duration of hospital stay were recorded.

Results: Out of 5083 deliveries, 771 (15.17%) had CS. Most of the CS was done for Cephalopevic disproportion (CPD) which was 175 (22.70%) and previous CS, 140 (18.15%). Majority of CS which was 328 (42.54%), in age group 20-24 years. In relation to parity nulliparous were 463 (60.05%). Maternal morbidity was 31 (4.02%) and maternal mortality was one after CS. Apgar score of the baby between 0-3 was 3.24%. Three babies were expired within 24 hours due to severe birth asphyxia. The patients from Banke district were 408 (52.92%).

Conclusion: Study showed CS rate, 15.7% which is in upper limit of WHO recommendation and 60.50% were nulliparous had CS and most common indication of CS was CPD and fetal distress. There was no CTG used in routine practice.
Inherited Epidermolysis Bullosa: A case report
Authors: Mahato Shyam Kumar , Lama Susana , Agarwal Nikhil , Chaudhary Nagendra
Published: May 2019

Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a heterogeneous group of genetically determined, mechano-bullous disorders characterized by blister formation in response to mechanical trauma. The blistering of the skin occurs in the varying degrees of severity and can severely incapacitate the life of the afflicted patient. Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex (EBS), the most commonly occurring type, is dominantly inherited where treatment still remains a major challenge. We report a newborn female with blistering of the skin during the immediate neonatal period.
Role of Computed Tomography In Evaluation of Patients With History of Chronic Headache
Authors: Rawal Sanju , Mukhi Sadhan , Subedi Sandip , Maharjan Surendra
Published: May 2019

INTRODUCTION: Headache is one of the universal experience and one of the most common symptom in medical practice. It is most frequently suffered illness by human beings. As much as 90 percent of individuals have at least one episode of headache each year and severe headache is reported to occur at least annually in 40 percent of the population. Population based estimates suggest that about 4 percent of adults have daily or near daily headache. Since majority of patients who present with chronic or recurrent headache have no significant intracranial abnormalities to be detected on neuroimaging. The main objective of our study was to obtain socio demographic status of patients presenting with history of chronic headache and to assess the role of CT scan in evaluation of such patients presenting to radiology department from various departments of Universal College of Medical Sciences & Teaching Hospital (UCMSTH).

MATERIAL AND METHODS: All patients with complaints of chronic headache and referred to Department of Radiology from August 2013 to April 2014 were included in the study. Total of 193 cases were included. Intravenous contrast medium was given in all 193 cases. Patients were divided into two groups with normal and abnormal CT findings. Results were tabulated and analyzed for the diagnostic yield from imaging in evaluation of patient with history of chronic headache.

RESULTS: Out of 193 patients, 182 had normal CT (94.31%) and 11(5.69%) had abnormal CT findings. Contrast enhanced CT scans did not improve lesion detection .Out of 11 abnormal CT findings 3 of them had intracranial space occupying lesion, 3 had calcified granuloma, 2 of them had sinusitis, 1 had hydrocephalus, 1 cerebral atrophy and 1 with persistent cavum septum pellucidum.

CONCLUSION: The proportion of intracranial abnormalities detected by CT in patients with history of chronic headache in this study was similar to that of previous studies. This corroborates the evidence that the ability of CT scan in detecting intracranial pathology is low in patient with chronic headache with exclusion of any neurological abnormality.
Management of Distal Humerus Fractures With Jess Fixator
Authors: Kandel Prakriti Raj , Shrestha Kishor Man , Pathak Laxmi
Published: May 2019

INTRODUCTION: Fractures of distal humerus are rare comprising approximately 2% of all fractures and a third of all humerus fractures. Even with the development of newer fixation techniques, the treatment of distal humerus fractures remains a great challenge to any orthopaedic surgeon. Thus this present study was conducted to evaluate the results of Joshi's External Stabilization System (JESS) in the management of distal humerus fracture with or without intercondylar extension.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective study was conducted by collecting records of thirty two adult patients who sustained distal humerus fracture and were managed with JESS fixation under anaesthesia over a period of two years in Universal College of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital (UCMSTH) after obtaining permission from Institutional ethical committee.

RESULTS: According to AO (Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen) classification, 2 patients had C1 fracture and 30 patients had C2 fractures. The mean duration of JESS application was 16 weeks. The mean follow up was 8 months. The functional outcome was evaluated by using Cassebaum's functional rating system. Among C1 fractures, 50% showed fair and 50% showed good result whereas among C2 fractures, 40% showed good, 46.66% showed fair and 13.33% showed poor results. 

CONCLUSIONS: JESS fixation technique represents a viable option in the management of open as well as close intercondylar fractures of the distal humerus.