bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Politics of Nationalism, Human Development and Global Peace
Authors: Malook Saad
Published: September 2023

This paper investigates whether nationalism fosters human development and global peace. Nationalism is a political ideology that strives to unite people to give birth to nations underpinning common identities, including religion, race, culture, or language. Nationalism is based on psychology rather than logic. The core question is whether nationalism gives birth to nations or makes human development. Human development leads to peace. This means that giving birth to nations and the human development of its people are distinct political phenomena. To explain the distinction between two phenomena, the paper distinguishes two kinds of nationalism: negative nationalism and productive nationalism. Negative nationalism embraces the non-cosmopolitan approach, which divides humanity into different nations and creates political hatred among them. Most supporters of negative nationalism humiliate, exploit, discriminate, torture, and exclude people of other nations. This kind of nationalism is inconsistent with human development and global peace. In contrast, productive nationalism is consistent with cosmopolitanism which supports cooperation among people within and outside their states. Productive nationalism promotes self-respect, freedom, dignity, equality, and solidarity in society. Productive nationalism cultivates human development and peaceful co-existence among people. So, this paper repudiates negative nationalism and promotes productive nationalism, which fosters cooperation among people across the world.
1 - Ways of (De)constructing and Shaping a City
Authors: Gerald Chungu Gerald Chungu , Romain Dittgen Romain Dittgen
Published: September 2023

Lusaka’s ongoing construction boom and shifting urban landscape are seen as closely linked to a significant level of Chinese involvement, especially with regard to the building process. Although Chinese features in the cityscape are pervasive and have increased in recent years, visual reflections of this can be misleading. They do not reveal the extent to which global China is playing a part in altering the built environment and trajectories in a city marked by rapid urban growth, spatial inequality and uneven development. With a focus on the main and simultaneous trends that characterise Lusaka’s evolving urban morphology: densification, land-use change and sprawl, we explore if and to what degree Chinese capital (whether public or private) and participation contribute to producing a different kind of urbanity (in terms of direction and product). By unpacking the construction process, we argue that initiatives with some level of Chinese involvement largely plug into pre- existing patterns, replicate tendencies of urban development and, as such, constitute an integral part of the city-making process. From this perspective, Chinese influence on urban development processes needs to be understood through a “logic of supplementarity” – present and absent, identifiable andimperceptible – but as constantly operating within the core.
Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Company Performance
Authors: Marota Rochman , Suryadnyana Nyoman Adhi , Sjam Juska Meidy Enyke , Supriadi Taufiq
Published: September 2023

The primary aim of this research is to evaluate the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on the financial performance of organizations. The evaluation of the financial performance of the company is carried out by employing key indicators such as Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Sales (ROS). In the current study, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is considered an exogenous variable, whereas Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Sales (ROS) are viewed as endogenous factors. The study's sample consisted of manufacturing enterprises publicly listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2022. The material was acquired through documentary research methods and an extensive examination of pertinent literature. The researchers utilized a purposive sampling methodology to choose the sample for the study, wherein each period encompassed a total of 41 organizations. The data underwent multivariate regression analysis for analysis. The study's results suggest that there is a statistically significant and positive relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and a company's financial success, as measured by return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA). Nevertheless, it is important to acknowledge that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a detrimental impact on the company's Return on Sales (ROS).
SENSITIVITY OF EXCHANGE RATE TO CBN MONETARY POLICY COMMUNICATIONS 2010-2020
Authors: Abdulganiyu Mutiu , Badiru Abdullahi
Published: September 2023

Over the last decade, central bank communication has become an increasingly essential policy instrument for monetary authorities. This is due to the significant impact that central bank communication has on economic agents' expectations and, as a result, their economic decision-making. This study therefore investigated the sensitivity of Exchange rate to MPC communication from 1st January, 2010 to 30th June, 2020 series of test were carryout and EGARCH was chosen as the appropriate techniques in which dummy variable was used to capture the meeting days in the variance equation. Data of monetary policy were sourced from CBN website. The results of an EGARCH model show that the communications between central bank and the money market are considerably informative and therefore assist to reduce market ‘Exchange rates' volatility. The study has so concluded that the Communication from the Central Bank in Nigeria has an impact on the desired direction of Exchange. One policy implication of this conclusion is that it is clear enough about the desired policy orientation for the future that CBN communique substance of MPC meetings will guide the market in the proper way. This is consistent with the recognized literature, that if a central bank opens the foundations for monetary policy implementation up to the markets, it raises the odds of controlling agents' expectations. Therefor the study recommends that the meeting should be sustained.
IMPACT OF MOBILE BANKING ON CUSTOMERS’ SATISFACTION IN DEPOSIT MONEY BANK IN NIGERIA
Authors: Abdulganiyu Mutiu , Dambo Hussaini
Published: September 2023

The study examined the impact of mobile banking on customer satisfaction in United Bank for Africa. Bank customers in Nigeria have been found to be dissatisfied with the quality, of services provided by banks. This calls for the need to actually investigate how customers behave or get satisfied with regards to the services of commercial banks in Nigeria. No doubt that information from current technologies in banking operations has improved efficiency and effectiveness of their operations so that more transactions can be processed faster and most conveniently. The main objective of this study is to examine the impact of mobile banking on customer satisfaction in United Bank for Africa. Data was source basically from the primary source. Primary data are those data gotten from the field of study. Questionnaire was used as instrument of data collection, regression was used as a tool for data analysis. The findings of the study revealed that Automated Teller Machine (ATM), internet banking, telephone banking and mobile banking has significant impact on service delivery to customers. The study recommended that banks should provide more functional infrastructures to strengthen their e-business transaction. Standby electric power generating sets and inverters be provided to power the banking halls, information technology equipment and ATMs respectively whenever there is public power failure to ensure continued smooth operations.
Características gerais das leis federais brasileiras: um estudo exploratório sob o enfoque da Análise Multidimensional
Authors: Marques Carolina Godoi de Faria , Ferrari Lúcia de Almeida
Published: September 2023

A linguagem jurídica é uma linguagem especializada rica e multifacetada utilizada nos mais diversos contextos, tais como em tribunais, leis e livros didáticos de direito [Goźdź-Roszkowski 2012; Carapinha 2018]. Apesar da sua riqueza, há poucos estudos que descrevem as características linguísticas dessa linguagem no português brasileiro. No intuito de contribuir com tal campo escolhemos investigar os textos legais federais brasileiros analisando sua variação linguística e verificando se eles são um registro [Biber e Conrad 2009]. Para tanto, realizamos, guiados pela Linguística de Corpus, uma Análise Multidimensional Aditiva [Biber 1988] do corpus LEX-BR-Ius [Ferrari e Marques em preparação e 2022] e confirmamos nossa hipótese.
How Good Is ChatGPT For Detecting Hate Speech In Portuguese?
Authors: Oliveira Amanda S. , Cecote Thiago C. , Silva Pedro H. L. , Gertrudes Jadson C. , Freitas Vander L. S. , Luz Eduardo J. S.
Published: September 2023

This study evaluates OpenAI’s ChatGPT, a large language model, for its efficacy in detecting hate speech in Portuguese tweets, comparing it with purpose-trained models. Despite incurring considerable computational costs, ChatGPT as a zero-shot classifier demonstrated commendable performance, even superior to or on par with state-of-the-art methods, with an F1-score of 73.0% on the ToLD-BR. In a cross-dataset evaluation on the HLPHSP dataset, it secured a superior F1-score of 73%. The choice of prompt significantly impacts the outcome, with a wider scope prompt balancing precision and recall metrics. ChatGPT, due to its interpretability and resilience against data distribution shifts, could be a preferred choice for tasks prioritizing these factors.
When Tweets Get Viral - A Deep Learning Approach for Stance Analysis of Covid-19 Vaccines Tweets by Brazilian Political Elites
Authors: Barberia Lorena Guadalupe , Schmalz Pedro Henrique de Santana , Roman Norton Trevisan
Published: September 2023

Social media platforms are crucial for understanding public opinion about policy issues. In this regard, detecting stance in Twitter posts is a vital tool. In this study, we built a corpus of tweets from 2020 and 2021, annotated with stance towards COVID-19 vaccines and vaccination, and test BERTimbau as a way to automatically detect stance in such tweets. Our model reached 86% accuracy in 2020, 77% in 2021, and 79% in the combined 2020/2021 set. Our results also highlight the time-dependent nature of data distribution and, as a consequence, stance classification. Therefore, this research also contributes to the field by shedding some light on the existing methodological challenges in analyzing complex public policy debates over time.
The Dawn of the Porttinari Multigenre Treebank: Introducing its Journalistic Portion
Authors: Duran Magali Sanches , Lopes Lucelene , Nunes Maria das Graças Volpe , Pardo Thiago Alexandre Salgueiro
Published: September 2023

This paper introduces the journalistic portion of the Porttinari treebank, which aims to be a multigenre NLP resource for Brazilian Portuguese. We report the construction of the treebank, in particular, the human-revised portion with 8,418 sentences, whose annotation process lasted almost three years and involved more than a dozen trained annotators. The full treebank offers to the Portuguese-speaking NLP community nearly 4 million sentences annotated according to the Universal Dependencies framework.
Explorando variações no tagset e na anotação Universal Dependencies (UD) para Português: Possibilidades e resultados com base no treebank PetroGold
Authors: de Souza Elvis , Freitas Cláudia
Published: September 2023

O artigo analisa variações no PetroGold, um treebank padrão ouro desenvolvido para o processamento de linguagem natural (PLN). Os resultados mostram que considerar a classe gramatical das expressões multipalavras na anotação de todas as palavras que as compõem, assim como simplificar o tagset sintático do treebank, produz modelos com melhor desempenho em algumas métricas, destacando a importância da modelagem linguística durante a anotação para resultados adequados no PLN. Os datasets utilizados no estudo estão disponíveis em um repositório dedicado, podendo ser ainda mais modificados para treinar melhores modelos de linguagem.
Pipeline para identificação de erros lexicais e geração de sugestões de correção
Authors: Garcia Luana Q. , Chinellato Miguel H. , Caseli Helena de M. , Oliveira Leandro H. M.
Published: September 2023

No PLN, os textos são a principal fonte de informação na geração de modelos computacionais usando aprendizado de máquina. Entretanto, para que sejam úteis no processo de aprendizado, estes textos precisam representar corretamente o fenômeno que se deseja aprender e, neste caso, os erros lexicais podem ser impactantes. Este artigo apresenta a proposta de um pipeline para preparação e/ou correção de textos que identifica várias categorias de erros lexicais. O pipeline objetiva identificar, anotar e categorizar os erros contidos nos textos, bem como sugerir correções de forma automática.
Coleta, composição e etapas de pré-processamento de corpus: procedimentos para a anotação multimodal da FrameNet Brasil
Authors: Silva Anna Beatriz C. , Rabelo Iasmin , Oliveira Igor M. , Souza Mariana , Gamonal Maucha , Roza Raquel
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho apresenta a preparação de um corpus voltado para a anotação multimodal na FrameNet Brasil. A anotação, desenvolvida a partir da teoria da Semântica de Frames, permite a integração de diferentes modos comunicativos, construindo uma base de tecnologia linguística aplicável a múltiplas áreas. As etapas de coleta, composição e pré-processamento do corpus são os primeiros passos para o desenvolvimento das pesquisas de anotação multimodal.
Proposta e Avaliação Linguística de Técnicas de Aumento de Dados
Authors: Scalercio Arthur , Freitas Cláudia
Published: September 2023

Em Processamento de Linguagem Natural (PLN), aumento de dados consiste na criação artificial de dados para treinamento de modelos de aprendizado de máquina através de transformações nos textos, visando aumentar a capacidade de generalização de modelos e melhorar o desempenho em diversas tarefas de PLN. A maioria dos estudos sobre técnicas de aumento de dados são avaliados pelo desempenho do modelo treinado com os textos artificiais diretamente na tarefa alvo, não se preocupando em avaliar linguisticamente a qualidade dos textos criados. Nesse estudo, propomos duas técnicas de aumento de dados, avaliamos a qualidade linguística dos textos transformados e mostramos que os textos são linguisticamente bem construídos.
Towards analysis on textual inference at ASSIN-2 dataset
Authors: da Silva Felipe O. , Craveiro Giovana Meloni , da Silva Vinícius F. , Vanzin Vinícius João de Barros
Published: September 2023

In this article, we conduct a preliminary analysis of different methods to address the Textual Entailment Recognition (RTE) task in Portuguese. We use the ASSIN-2 dataset as a benchmark to evaluate our models. Our work combines various textual representation approaches, including bag of words and word embeddings, with machine learning models. Additionally, we present a rule-based approach. Our highest performance was achieved by the BERTimbau-large model fine-tuned on ASSIN-2, which attained an F1 score of 0.89%, positioning it just 1% below the current state-of-the-art. Our ongoing experiment aims to combine our different approaches to leverage their full potential.
Aryon: um aplicativo Shiny para documentação e análise de línguas indígenas brasileiras
Authors: Zaparoli Mateus , Rowe Katiuska , Madruga Magnun Rochel
Published: September 2023

No sentido de reunir esforços científicos para documentação das línguas brasileiras, este trabalho apresenta resultados parciais do desenvolvimento de uma aplicação web R Shiny para a documentação e análise exploratória de línguas indígenas. O objetivo é concentrar em uma plataforma descrições lexicográficas de diversas línguas por diferentes épocas e pesquisadores. Além disso, objetiva-se também tornar a plataforma uma fonte confiável para consulta de informações quantitativas sobre os diferentes níveis linguísticos. Na versão atual, a aplicação disponibiliza vocabulários de duas línguas, a saber: a) Krenak, língua falada no leste de Minas Gerais, pertencente à família Botocudo do tronco Macro-Jê; e b) Terena, língua da família Aruak falada no Mato Grosso do Sul e no oeste do Estado de São Paulo. Os vocabulários disponíveis no aplicativo são os de Bruno Rudolph [Rudolph 1909], para o Krenak, e o de Denise Silva [Silva 2013], para língua Terena.
Previsão de Utilidade de Avaliações de Produtos Online na Língua Portuguesa Brasileira
Authors: Britto Larissa F. S. , Pacífico Luciano D. S. , Ludermir Teresa B.
Published: September 2023

Com o crescimento do comércio eletrônico, as avaliações de produtos online se tornaram um fator importante na decisão de compra dos consumidores. No entanto, os usuários podem ser prejudicados pela sobrecarga de informações em plataformas de avaliação online. Neste estudo, avaliamos diferentes abordagens para identificar avaliações de produtos úteis. Para esse propósito, foi proposto um grande conjunto de dados de avaliações da Amazon em diferentes domínios de produtos. Os resultados mostram que é possível prever a utilidade das avaliações online sem depender de recursos personalizados sem depender de quaisquer características feitas manualmente.
Técnicas de sumarização de textos jurídicos para suporte à classificação de documentos de decisões judiciais
Authors: Harada Hellen , Pereira Fabíola , Almeida Alex , Freire Daniela , Dias Márcio , Silva Nádia , Andrade Pedro , Carvalho André
Published: September 2023

Acórdãos são documentos de texto que contêm decisões judiciais referentes a um certo processo jurídico. No contexto de um Tribunal de Justiça, os acórdãos possuem uma classificação por temas bem definida, que auxilia juristas na organização e agilidade de suas tarefas diárias. Devido ao alto volume diário de novos acórdãos produzidos, faz-se necessária a adoção de técnicas capazes de automatizar a classificação temática de um novo acórdão. Algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina supervisionado, para tarefas de classificação, não têm se saído bem diante de textos extensos, em português, com a linguagem usada no domínio jurídico. Este trabalho propõe a adoção de sumários de acórdãos para classificação temática. A hipótese levantada é que textos mais curtos, sumarizados, podem melhorar a classificação de tais documentos nos temas corretos. Este é um trabalho em andamento, que pretende desenvolver uma nova abordagem de classificação a partir de sumários. Resultados parciais indicam que algoritmos de sumarização melhoram a classificação de acórdãos.
Lexical noun phrase chunking with Universal Dependencies for Portuguese
Authors: de Souza Aleksander Tomaz , Ruiz Evandro Eduardo Seron
Published: September 2023

Partial parsing retrieves a limited amount of syntactic information from a sentence. This project describes the identification of a specific type of noun phrase, through partial syntactic analysis, defined as a lexical noun phrase (NPL), in texts written in Brazilian Portuguese, and annotated according to the Universal Dependency (UD) formalism. The Transformation Based Learning algorithm, TBL–Brill, applied as baseline, obtained an accuracy of 87.42% considering the UD dependency relations and 91.44% considering the UD morphosyntactic tags. Two other classifiers, one based on binary trees and the other based on a decision forest, had inferior performance.
Construções sintáticas do português que desafiam a tarefa de parsing: uma análise qualitativa
Authors: Duran Magali S. , Nunes Maria das Graças V. , Pardo Thiago A. S.
Published: September 2023

Ao ser usado para treinar um parser, um córpus anotado mostra suas qualidades e suas deficiências. Baseado em uma análise qualitativa do desempenho de um parser treinado em córpus anotado no esquema Universal Dependencies, este artigo discute alguns erros motivados pela ordem não canônica dos constituintes em Português: sujeitos e determinantes pospostos e adjetivos antepostos. Usando ilustrações de árvores sintáticas antes e depois da correção manual desses erros, o artigo tem por objetivo destacar a importância de haver uma quantidade razoável de sentenças com essas estruturas não canônicas a fim de aumentar a probabilidade de que o parser aprenda a analisá-las corretamente.
Enhanced dependencies para o português brasileiro
Authors: Pagano Adriana S. , Duran Magali Sanches , Pardo Thiago Alexandre Salgueiro
Published: September 2023

Este artigo explora as diretrizes de anotação de “enhanced dependencies” do modelo “Universal Dependencies” e apresenta as principais configurações de anotação em português brasileiro, discutindo a relevância e as aplicações desse tipo de informação. São também discutidos modelos automáticos de conversão das relações de dependência básicas para “enhanced” e tecidas considerações sobre seu uso para o português.
Um estudo das construções dar + para + V [infinitivo] nas Universal Dependencies
Authors: Couto Marcella M. Lemos , Vale Oto Araújo
Published: September 2023

Em Processamento de Linguagem Natural (PLN), a tarefa de anotação de corpus é a forma mais básica e essencial para aprimorar análises que se beneficiam de extrações de informações automáticas. Este artigo discute o desafio de adaptar as diretrizes da Universal Dependencies (UD) para o português brasileiro (PB). Com o objetivo de reconhecer padrões nos fenômenos encontrados e promover consistência nas anotações, analisa-se a construção dar + para + V [infinitivo].
Does the Misuse of Oral Hygiene Facilitate the Spread of COVID-19 Among Cohabiting Individuals? A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Bashardoust Nazanin , Mahmoudzadeh Masoumeh , Mirfarhadi Nastaran , Khoshtarash Mehrnoosh
Published: September 2023

Background: Despite all the available guidelines for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), less emphasis has been placed on oral care to reduce the viral load in the mouth and saliva. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate oral hygiene habits and infection control behaviors and their relationship with household transmission rates in patients with COVID-19. Methods: In this analytical cross-sectional study, 179 patients with COVID-19 were investigated through continuous sampling in 2021 - 2022. The data collection tool was a 3-section questionnaire, including (1) social and clinical information about the individual infected with COVID-19, preliminary information about family members and transfer to another person in the family, (2) oral hygiene habits during quarantine, and (3) infection control behaviors. The collected data were analyzed using independent t-test, ANOVA, Spearman's correlation, and chi-square test in SPSS version 24. Results: The rate of household disease transmission was 61.5%. There was no significant relationship between oral hygiene habits and the household transmission of COVID-19 (P = 0.108); however, the use of a shared toothbrush container and a toothpaste tube among family members was significantly related to the rate of household transmission (P = 0.042 and P > 0.001, respectively). Conclusions: No relationship was found between oral hygiene habits and the intra-familial transmission of COVID-19; however, oral hygiene habits were influential in contracting a more severe type of disease and hospitalization rate. Using shared toothbrush containers and toothpaste tubes by the family members increased the probability of household transmission of COVID-19.
Kebiasaan Merokok Dengan Gangguan Pola Tidur Pada Remaja Di Smk Taruna Jaya Prawira (TJP) Tuban
Authors: Bagus Setiawan Ardi , Tri Ningsih Wahyu , Triana Nugraheni Wahyuningsih
Published: September 2023

Rokok mengandung zat adiktif yang bila digunakan mengakibatkan bahaya bagi kesehatan remaja. Timbulnya kebiasan merokok pada remaja ini biasanya diawali dengan rasa penasaran untuk mencoba merokok dari melihat orang sekitarnya yang merokok, serta tekanan teman sebaya turutan dildalam mempengaruhi remaja untuk mulai merokok, oleh karena itu banyak terjadinya kasus merokok pada remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan gangguan pola tidur pada remaja di SMK Taruna Jaya Perwira (TJP) Tuban. Desain pada penelitian ini analitik korelasi, Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh Siswa kelas XI Teknik Pemesinan (TPM) di SMK Taruna Jaya Prawira (TJP) Tuban berjumlah 278 siswa. Besar sampel 164 siswa menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 2 variabel, variable independen yaitu kebiasaan merokok dan variable dependen yaitu gangguan pola tidur. Pengambilan data dengan kuesioner dan Analisis uji spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruhnya (100%) remaja yang memiliki kebiasaan merokok ringan, sedang maupun berat mengalami pola tidur terganggu, dan tidak satupun (0%) remaja yang memiliki kebiasaan merokok ringan, sedang maupun berat mengalami pola tidur tidak terganggu. Dari hasil uji statistic dengan menggunakan Spearman diperoleh nilai?=0,017 (p<0,05) dan korelasi koefisien 0,186 yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan gangguan pola tidur pada remaja di SMK Taruna Jaya Perwira (TJP) Tuban. Semakin banyak jumlah batang rokok yang dikonsumsi remaja maka akan semakin beresiko mengalami gangguan pola tidur. Karena nikotin yang terkandung dalam rokok memiliki efek stimulasi pada tubuh. Akibatnya remaja yang memiliki kebiasaan merokok seringkali mengalami kesulitan untuk tidur dan mudah terbangun dimalam hari.
The Existential Threat of Climate Change
Authors: Oksala Johanna ,   International Association for Environmental Philosophy
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the experience of climate anxiety. The investigation is phenomenological in the sense that I will attempt to show that contemporary climate anxiety has a distinctive structure and philosophical meaning, which make it different from both psychological anxiety and existential anxiety, as commonly understood. I will also draw out the consequences of my phenomenological analysis for climate politics. My contention is that forms of prefigurative climate politics can respond to the profound disorientation and apathy regarding our future and help us face down the hyperbolic nihilism shadowing us.
Integration of Multicultural Education Values in Learning Pancasila and Citizenship Education in Catholic High Schools Saint Andrew Palu
Authors: Novlita Engyuluis Ambedale  , Jamaluddin  , Juraid Abdul Latief
Published: September 2023

The integration of multicultural educational values is an effort to combine learning strategies that include multicultural educational values in accepting and affirming human differences and similarities that include diversity, race, language, religion, ethnicity, and gender. This study aims to find out how to plan, implement and evaluate the integration of multicultural education values in learning Pancasila and Citizenship Education at Santo Andreas Palu Catholic High School, specifically in Classes XA and XB. The research method used is qualitative research. The collection of data that has been used is observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects are teachers, students, and school principals. Data analysis uses a descriptive model through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study show: 1) The teacher does the planning by first making a lesson plan (RPP) in which the values of multicultural education include inclusive values, tolerance, mutual help, equality and brotherhood, justice, and love for the motherland which are conveyed to the goal. learning and learning materials. 2) The implementation stage in PPKn learning is carried out by approaching students by introducing cultural diversity, race, custom, and religion owned by students associated with the students' living environment themselves and inserting multicultural education values, namely inclusive values (open), tolerance , please help, equality and brotherhood, justice, and love for the motherland. 3) Evaluation of Civics learning that integrates multicultural education values is carried out by providing question points that have been answered by students and given an assessment by the teacher according to the level of accuracy and ability of all students.
Contextual Teaching and Learning Models in Improving Learning Motivation and Communication Skills of Students in the Social Sciences Subject at Tadulako Sports Public High School
Authors: Appia Nita Tungka  , Misnah  , Idrus Rore  , Juraid Abdul Latif
Published: September 2023

Knowledge social is the object of science, his research is society, or always human capricious. Because the characteristic is always a society variable, up to now Not yet can be investigated and analyzed in a complete manner the connection between the elements inside the public in a deeper manner. To know social knowledge in a concrete manner is, what is to be the center of the study. one _ quite a way easy For earn characteristics something knowledge knowledge is with method paint it in a concrete manner . As for objective study This is Analyze CTL model implementation in increasing motivation Study participant students in class X SMANOR Tadulako on the learning process IPS family. Analyze the CTL model implementation to increase the ability to communicate participant students in class X SMANOR Tadulako on the learning process of the IPS family. Approach used _ on study This is a type of study descriptive in qualitative nature about motivation Study And the ability of communication of participants to educate through the implementation of the CTL learning model. the data that has been obtained on the results of the study is the data from the results of observations or observations made by the social studies group teacher (economics, sociology, geography, history), head school researcher, and student XC class. Observations made aim To know the circumstances at the moment the application of the CTL model of various eye subjects deep IPS families implementing the CTL model capable teachers know the ability of students to communicate and see motivation Study students in the application of the CTL model.
Utilization of Museum Collections as Media for Learning History at Ma Al-KhairatBatusuyaGo'o
Authors: Moh Rahmat Fauzi Hamka  , Misnah  , Nuraedah  , Juraid Abdul Latief
Published: September 2023

This research aims to determine the use of museums as learning resources, learning media, and the role of historical teachers in introducing museum collections as historical learning media. This research applied a qualitative descriptive research design through several stages of data collection techniques, which are observations, interviews and documentation. The results of this research indicated that the use of museums as a history of learning media had been going well. Visiting museums provide new insights and knowledge to students so that students are more active and their interest in learning about local history is higher. However, the implementation had not been optimal and there were still some obstacles generally experienced by teachers who were the unavailability of a specific time given regarding visiting museums, and the difficulty of coordinating students when visiting the UPT Cultural Park and Museum. There are also some obstacles experienced by students which are incomplete information and explanations from several collections stored at UPT Cultural Park and Museum so that students find it difficult to understand what they observe. In other words, museums as learning media in history subjects can increase student enthusiasm for learning because visiting museums provides new insights and knowledge to students so that students are more active, interested, and motivated to learn about local history even though there were several obstacles faced by both students and teachers.
The Strategy of Civics Teachers in Instilling the Character of Love for the Motherland to Anticipate Radicalism Movements at Muhammadiyah 1 Vocational High School Palu
Authors: Indriani  , Misnah  , Herlina  , Juraid Abdul Latief  , Arif Firmansyah  , Mahfud Gamar
Published: September 2023

Study this aim to know draft planting character love homeland in high school muhammadiyah 1 Palu , For know planting character love homeland in high school Muhammadiyah 1 Palu. For knowing obstacles And support instill love homeland in high school Muhammadiyah 1 Palu. Study This is a descriptive qualitative study. subject in study This is a teacher and student And withdrawal sample in study This using purposive sampling technique data collection technique using observation, interview And documentation . This study uses analysis techniques that are data reduction, data presentation, and verification/conclusion. The results of the study show the draft of planting the character of Love for the homeland at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Palu  done when beginning First student enter school, start from process test sufficient selection strict next with pattern habituation at school through flagship programs And school culture. planting character Love land water in learning through 3 stages that is planning, implementation and evaluation learning planting character Love land water in development self students , academic development like Olympic And extracurricular activity hizbul wathan, art dance , pencak silat , paskibraka , activities P5 ( project strengthening Pancasila student profile ) planting character Love land water in  school culture ceremony flag And big national anniversary day, guard And conserve Indonesian culture, 5S culture , prayer noon And Salat Friday congregation in school. For obstacles And support on means And infrastructure, the obstacle just means in the every class it turns out after observation Still There is a class that means support values love land the water Still not enough like on the wall still class blank Not yet exist taking pictures of heroes
Analysis of Mistakes in Indonesian Language in The Community of Mekar Tanjung Village, Teluk Dalam District
Authors: Dailami Dailami , Heni Subagiharti  , Sri Rahmayanti  , Hanifah Sitorus Pane
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the style of language and describe the meaning of Fiersa Besari's songs through a Hermeneutic approach based on the theory of Frierdrich Ernst Daniel Schleirmacher with the theory of Grammatical Interpretation and Psychological Interpretation. This type of research method is descriptive qualitative. Data collection methods and techniques used in this study, namely library methods and field methods where the techniques used are recording techniques, listening techniques and note taking techniques. The data analysis technique focuses on how hermeneutics works in discussing the interpretation of meaning. The results of this study the author concludes that the lyrics of the song Fiersa Besari uses a variety of language styles such as metonymy, hyperbole, pleonasm, personification, metaphor, sarcasm, eroticism, assonation, polysindenton, epithet, satire, cynicism, and irony . The meanings contained in the lyrics of the song are: (1) about a long distance love story, (2) a devotional song to improve attitudes towards the Indonesian homeland, (3) an unrequited love story, (4) satire to the people and the Indonesian government. Language is associated with the identity of a nation. Communication is difficult between ethnic groups because the use of Indonesian orally is influenced by the dialect of each ethnic group. This study aims to determine errors in spoken Indonesian among the people of Mekar Tanjung Village, Teluk Dalam District in terms of phonological, morphological and syntactic interference. Qualitative research methods, data analysis techniques using interviews with three different sources. The results of the study explained that errors in spoken language in the aspect of phonological interference were found in 13 words, errors in spoken language in the aspect of morphological interference were found in 11 (four) words and errors in spoken language in the community of Mekar Tanjung Village, Teluk Dalam District in terms of syntactic interference aspects were found as many as 11 (eleven) phrases, 5 (five) sentences of errors in clauses and 10 (ten) sentences in sentences without a subject.
Purchase Determinants Of Customer Loyalty: The Mediating Effect Of E-Trust In E-Commerce
Authors: Lova Anggil Nopra , Haryono Gampo
Published: September 2023

This study aims to find out and explain how the effect of e-service quality and website image on e-customer loyalty when online shopping is mediated by e-customer trust in e-commerce, both directly and indirectly. this research is quantitative. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire which was distributed to 280 respondents who had used the e-commerce service. The results showed that the e-service quality and website image quality had a direct effect on e-customer trust and e-customer loyalty. E-trust has an important role in mediating the relationship between e-service quality and recovery service quality on e-customer loyalty. Therefore, an e-commerce must be able to make customers trusted by providing good e-service quality and good image in the event of a service failure by the company, learning from these findings we must maintain customer trust in terms of customer service so that these customers remain loyal and do not switch to competitors.
Influence of Celebrity Endorsers and Brands Image of Repurchase Intention is mediated by Product Quality of Scarlett Indonesia
Authors: Amalia Rizki
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted to find out how the influence exerted by Celebrity endorsements and brands Image on the intensity of repurchasing, through mediation by Product Quality at Brand Scarlett Indonesia. Currently, Celebrity Endorsers are considered more able to attract customers, especially at the age of teenagers and adults. This is due to the rise of social media platforms which are currently more loved by the public than print media or digital media such as radio and television. By conducting the PLS-SEM test on 100 teenagers who have known and or used Scarlett's products at least 1 time, it was found that product quality can mediate the influence of celebrity. Endorsement of Repurchase Intention , while the mediating role of Product Quality on Brand influence Image for Repurchase Intention not found. Celebrities Endorsement has no direct effect on Repurchase Intention , while Brand Image and Product Quality have a significant positive effect on Repurchase Intention .
Increasing Parents Knowledge Through Education of Simple Steps Demonstration Methods in Wound Care in Children with Special Needs Community Sidorejo, Kediri District
Authors: Erva Elli Kristanti  , Dyah Ayu Kartika W.S  , Putu Indraswari
Published: September 2023

In general, an injury is considered minor if it does not cause disease or interfere with daily activities. Minor wounds can also be small and fairly clean. Wounds that are not treated properly can cause slow wound healing and even infection. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of health education on wound care with changes in parental knowledge in the children with special needs community, Sidorejo, Kediri District. The research method used was a quasy experimental one group pre test post test. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire given twice to obtain knowledge data before and after education The research method used was a quasy experimental one group pre test post test. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire given twice to obtain knowledge data before and after education. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the majority of parents in the children with special needs community had sufficient knowledge of 21 respondents (84%) Both 2 respondents (8%) and 2 respondents lacking (8%). While the results of the analysis of the results of the study obtained ρ 0.000 so that it was concluded that there was an effect of knowledge before and after education on simple wound care in the children with special needs community community in Sidorejo, Kediri
Development of a REST API for Human Resource Information System for Employee Referral Management Domain Using the Express JS Framework and Node.js
Authors: Varinia Azkarin  , Rangga Gelar Guntara  , Oding Herdiana
Published: September 2023

This paper presents the development process of a REST API for a Human Resource Information System (HRIS) focusing on employee referral management. The API was developed using the Express JS framework and Node.js, leveraging their powerful capabilities for efficient web application development. The HRIS serves as a centralized platform for managing employee referrals, tracking candidate progress, and optimizing talent acquisition. The article provides insights into the methodology, key features, and advantages of using the Express JS framework and Node.js for building such an HRIS. The results of the study indicate that the Express JS and Node.js frameworks have successfully developed a REST API for HRIS in the domain of employee referral management. This is evident from the black box testing results, which show valid outcomes for each tested request and response in every API endpoint.
Learning Outcomes in Blended Learning Implementation
Authors: Rina Nur Hidayati  , Binarti Dwi Wahyuningsih  , Rudi Hariyono  , Ahmad Musadek
Published: September 2023

Introduction:The increasingly massive spread of the Covid 19 pandemic in the community and the existence of physical distancing rules, urged teachers to develop an effective learning model. Blended learning is the mixing of conventional (face-to-face) learning models with online learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the blended learning on the learning outcomes of community nursing practice. Method: The research design used the Pre-Experiment One Group Pretest-Post test. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, with respondents as many as 50 nursing students who met the inclusion criteria of the study. The learning outcomes research instrument used a knowledge questionnaire and practical skills observation. Data processing includes univariate analysis with percentages, and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Results: Learning outcomes before participating in community nursing practice were 40% very good and 40% good, while the learning outcomes after participating in community nursing practice were 60% very good. There was a significant increase in learning outcomes between before and after the application of blended learning, namely being very good as much as 50%. Blended learning is proven to be effective in improving the learning outcomes (Pv 0,000, CI 95%). Conclusions: This study supports feasibility blended learning strategies based on are able to produce an increase in the learning outcomes of nursing students. The blended learning approach is an effective alternative to conventional approaches in nursing education, especially at the Ners professional stage during the Covid 19 pandemic.
Enhancing English Language Proficiency: Strategies For Improving Student Skills
Authors: Budiman Budiman , Ishak Jaswadi Ishaka Putra , Rohani Rohani , Lalu Lalu Muh Halilurrahman , Jaelani Slamet Riadi Jaelani, M.Pd
Published: September 2023

English language proficiency is a critical skill for academic success, particularly for culturally and linguistically diverse students. This article aims to provide educators with effective strategies to assist these students in developing the literacy skills necessary for academic success. The problem is that English language learners (ELLs) have particular educational needs that require specialized teaching approaches. The purpose of this article is to provide educators with effective strategies to assist ELLs in developing literacy skills crucial for academic success. The Qualitative method used is a review of literature, including theories of language acquisition and learning, differences in social and academic language, and effective English language learning strategies employed by successful language learners. The participants of this study were Thirty Students in one of the senior high schools in Lombok Timur. The results of this review include six essential strategies for teaching ELLs, including cultivating relationships and being culturally responsive, teaching language skills across the curriculum, using real objects to illustrate concepts, role-playing or pantomiming, pointing to pictures, and employing total physical response.
Using Simulation as Project-Based Learning to Improve Students’ Speaking Skill on Business English Course
Authors: Avinta Ika Nurrahma  , Saifuddin  , Siti Nafi’yah
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to know the increasing students’ speaking ability by using simulation as project-based learning on business English course. This research used classroom action research with a combination of simulation method as project-based learning on the Business English course. The use of simulation has been implemented on the Business English course at Faculty of Economics, management study program at Kadiri Islamic University. Sixth-semester students performed presentations as simulations and practiced speaking in groups. This research was conducted in two research cycles which the average score of students' speaking performance increased significantly significant from 58.23 to 67.65. Students also have a positive perception to this method which most of students agree that simulation can provide motivation, simulation is a fun way of learning, and simulations provide learning experiences and provide more value from learning self-study. Students’ perception of project-based learning indicate that this method can improve their speaking performance. By the combination of simulation methods as project-based learning, students' speaking ability can increase.
Overview of Side Effects and How To Handle In 3-Month Injection KB Accepters
Authors: Ariu Dewi Yanti
Published: September 2023

Hormonal contraceptives are the tools most often used, such as pills, injections and implants used by mothers. This hormonal contraceptive actually has various negative effects for its users. The side effects that are caused are indeed harmless, but later something will arise that is uncomfortable for the user. Such as menstrual cycle disturbances, fluctuating weight, nausea or vomiting, dizziness or headaches, pimples and black spots, even sexual dysfunction. These procedures affect reproductive health and well-being. The research used is to use a type of descriptive research (descriptive research), by describing the events that existed when the research took place which are natural in nature from the results of human engineering, through a quantitative approach. By showing the results of research regarding the age of respondents who use family planning aged 20 to 35 years, with a history of education at the elementary school level (SD) and an average of using family planning for a maximum of 2 to 5 years of use. Most of these women have sufficient knowledge about the use of family planning, and the side effects after using family planning in the long term. Based on the results of the research conducted, there is a conclusion which states that from the results of the researchers' calculations regarding the number of birth control users who experience amenorrhea, spotting, increased body weight, and vaginal discharge, they are still in normal numbers, with sufficient knowledge from respondents about family planning and how to use it. handle the side effects that occurred for 3 months at TPMB Siti Alfiyah..