bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los prestamistas informales y el crédito agrícola en Ahome y Guasave, Sinaloa: 1950-1976
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Sitlalit García Murillo María de los Ángeles
Published: March 2024

Las múltiples fuentes del crédito a la agricultura comercial existentes en Sinaloa desde los años inmediatos después de la revolución mexicana fueron de los factores clave que impulsaron su gran desarrollo registrado hasta la época actual y reconocida en el ámbito nacional. El crédito de avío, fundamentalmente proporcionado a los diferentes agricultores de la entidad por los prestamistas informales, tuvo una gran importancia por la proporción alcanzada en comparación con el crédito otorgado por la banca y por las uniones de crédito, así como por las condiciones en que este era concedido. Explicar dichas características, la importancia relativa que logró, los principales protagonistas del mismo y el impacto en el impulso a la agricultura comercial en los municipios de Ahome y Guasave entre los años de 1950 y 1976 son el objetivo central de este trabajo.
ANÁLISE DE TÉCNICAS DE APRENDIZAGEM PARA AUXILIAR NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA EM CURSOS A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: Maranholi Wellington , Maranholi Henrique Nicolau
Published: March 2024

Nos últimos anos, a modalidade de Educação a Distância (EAD) experimentou um significativo impulso, proporcionando o desenvolvimento de novos ambientes e metodologias educacionais. A prática pedagógica em EAD envolve a mediação realizada tanto presencialmente por tutores quanto a distância por professores que utilizam ferramentas tecnológicas disponíveis no Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA) e demais formas de comunicação. Ambos desempenham um papel crucial como agente mediador no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, com a missão de aproximar o aluno dos conteúdos ministrados. O ensino de disciplinas como biologia demanda a criação de sequências didáticas que sejam capazes de abordar novos conceitos, visando a aproximá-los do cotidiano dos estudantes. Isso ressalta a importância da atividade de aprendizagem e da promoção de uma visão crítica em relação ao uso das tecnologias e dos diversos recursos disponíveis para a educação. Portanto, realizou-se uma análise das técnicas de ensino que dizem respeito às relações entre professores e alunos, tanto nos polos de ensino quanto no ambiente virtual da educação a distância. Em síntese, a Educação a Distância (EAD) apresenta desafios e compromissos, demandando uma abertura para novas experiências pedagógicas. A relação entre professores e alunos, aliada ao uso responsável de tecnologias interativas, é crucial para o sucesso do processo. A EAD vai além do acesso ao ensino superior, desempenhando um papel transformador na formação dos cidadãos. A experiência específica no curso de biologia EAD destaca a importância da formação coletiva e a riqueza das interações. Em meio aos desafios, espera-se que a EAD contribua significativamente para uma educação de qualidade, adaptando-se continuamente às mudanças sociais e tecnológicas.
Communication Within Families: Understanding Patterns and Impacts on Mental Health
Authors: Zadhasan Zohreh
Published: March 2024

Objective: This review aims to explore the dynamics of communication within families and its impacts on mental health, highlighting the role of various communication patterns in shaping mental well-being. Methods and Materials: Employing a descriptive narrative review approach, this article synthesizes contemporary literature from databases such as PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of Science, focusing on studies published between 2000 and 2023. The selection criteria targeted empirical studies examining the relationship between family communication patterns and mental health outcomes across diverse cultural contexts. Findings: The review identifies key communication patterns within families, including open, supportive, and conflictual communications, and their significant impacts on mental health. It reveals that positive communication patterns are associated with better mental health outcomes, while negative patterns correlate with adverse mental health effects. The findings also underscore the importance of cultural and contextual factors in understanding these relationships. Conclusion: Strengthening family communication patterns offers a critical pathway to enhancing mental health. Future research should focus on developing targeted interventions that foster positive family communication and address the nuanced needs of diverse populations.
الاحتباس الحراري والاولويات بتنازع القوانين كأحد حلول اهداف التنمية المستدامة " العراق انموذجاً"
Authors: الحسون هند فائز
Published: March 2024

يعد تعزيز التشريعات البيئية المتعلقة بالاحتباس الحراري امرا هاما يتضمن انشاء قوانين تحضر انبعاثات الغازات الدفيئة وتعزز الاستدامة البيئية، وتتضمن الاستدامة البيئية ايضا تعزيز الطاقة المتجددة تخفيض الانبعاثات الصناعية. ولا يتوقف الامر على ذلك فيلزم وجود التزام دولي عن طريق اتفاقيات تشجع الدول على خفض انبعاثات تلك الغازات وتعزز التكييف للتغيير المناخي. بالإضافة الى ذلك يلزم وجود عمل من قبل المنظمات غير الحكومية عن طريق وجود نظام قانوني يحافظ على حقوقهم ويعزز تلك الحماية ويعطي لهم الحق برفع دعوى قضائية على هذه المؤسسات والحكومات التي تسبب في تلك التجاوزات البيئية وحاله تغيير المناخ. اضافة الى وجود تعاون دولي عن طريق تبادل المعلومات والخبرات ما بين الدول عن طريق دعم التنمية البيئية للتخفيف من تأثيرات ذلك الاحتباس.
Analyzing the Impact of Trade Liberalization in Morocco through Synthetic Control Analysis and the Role of Preferential Policies
Authors: BEZBIQ Dr. Fatima , Pr. Ahmed HEFNAOUI
Published: March 2024

This study explores the impact of trade liberalization in Morocco post the 1983 structural adjustment program, utilizing the Synthetic Control method for a comprehensive comparative analysis. Initial findings show a negative impact until 2010, indicating a divergence from the Synthetic Control simulation. However, a positive shift occurs post-2000 due to preferential liberalization policies, leading to sustained economic growth from 2010 onwards. The study underscores the importance of additional liberalization initiatives and structural reforms. While acknowledging contributions, limitations include potential biases in the Synthetic Control method. The research highlights temporal nuances in economic reform impacts, advocating for a long-term perspective in assessing trade liberalization. Beyond Morocco, the study offers insights for policymakers in developing economies, emphasizing the need for selective reform implementation. Overall, it contributes to the understanding of global economic dynamics, prompting further exploration of growth strategies and the intricate interplay between economic reforms, trade liberalization, and sustainable development in developing nations.
ضمانات الحق في عصر الذكاء الاصطناعي «من تغير المدلول .. لتغير الحماية»
Authors: مشنك محمد
Published: March 2024

الذكاء الاصطناعي هو نتاج التطور التكنولوجي الحديث، وهو نتيجة لجهود الإنسان على مدى عقود في استثمار العلم والمال لخلق عقل اصطناعي يتعاون معه ويسانده وينوب عنه في بعض الأعمال. هذا التطور أثر على النظام القانوني الراهن الذي يراه البعض غير قادر على معالجة القضايا القانونية التي قد ينشأ عنها الذكاء الاصطناعي مما يدفع بالبحث عن تنظيم قانوني مخصص لهذه التكنولوجيا. كما يتناول الموضوع تأثير الثورة الرقمية الذكية، والتي تقوم على إنترنت الأشياء والبيانات الضخمة والذكاء الاصطناعي، على حقوق الإنسان، والتحديات التي تواجه المشرع في تنظيم هذا المجال. ويناقش أيضا النقاش القانوني حول مفهوم الحق وحمايته في ظل هذه التطورات، وضرورة مواكبة الدول العربية لها.
مسلك القرآن الكريم في إيجاب التّسليم لله عزّوجل ولرسوله صلّى الله عليه وسلّم
Authors: العلمي خالد
Published: March 2024

التسليم لله تعالى ولرسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم من أعظم واجبات الدين، وأصل جليل من أصول الإسلام، فلا يتمّ إيمان العبد إلا به، ولا تثبت قدم الإسلام إلا بتحقيقه، فهو قرين الإيمان، والدليل عليه والبرهان، وهو محض الصديقية، وأحد أهم منازل العبودية، وهو الأمان من الضلال ويعرف به جواهر الرجال، ويحصل به الكمال، وقد أرسل الله تعالى الرّسل وأنزل الكتب ليُسلّم النّاس لربّ العالمين ويذعنوا له ولما جاءت به رسله الكرام. ولمّا كان القرآن الكريم هو جامع العلوم، وعمدة الشريعة، والصراط المستقيم الذي لا تميل به الآراء، والذكر الحكيم الذي لا تزيغ به الأهواء، والنزل الكريم الذي لا يشبع منه العلماء، ولمَّا تظافرت نصوصه وتكاثرت آياته في بيان أصل التسليم لله تعالى ولرسوله الأمين صلى الله عليه وسلم، تتبعت آيات الكتاب في تقرير هذا الأصل والاستدلال عليه، وبينت طريقة القرآن في إيجابه وتنويع البراهين عليه، مع ذكر تقريرات المفسرين وأقوال أهل العلم.
Pengaruh Mutu Tenaga Pendidik Terhadap Keberlangsungan Proses Pembelajaran di SDN Lidah Kulon 1 Surabaya
Authors: Ramadhani Shiva Aulia , Damayanti Sofia Dwi , Windasari Windasari , Agustin Hanivia Cindy
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh mutu tenaga pendidik terhadap keberlangsungan proses pembelajaran di bidang pendidikan, khususnya peran dan signifikansi tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan dalam pembentukan karakter bangsa melalui proses pembelajaran. Meskipun teknologi telah berkembang pesat sebagai tambahan dalam proses belajar-mengajar, peran guru tetap menjadi elemen kunci dalam masyarakat Indonesia. Keberhasilan suatu lembaga pendidikan tercermin dari kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap kemampuan pendidiknya dalam memberikan pendidikan berkualitas kepada anak-anak mereka. Manajemen pendidik dan kependidikan di semua tingkatan memegang peranan penting dalam menetapkan standar mutu pendidikan serta meningkatkan kualitasnya. Dukungan dari berbagai pihak seperti komite sekolah, lembaga pendidikan, dan pemerintah sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan tugas dan fungsi mereka terlaksana dengan baik, sementara inovasi diperlukan untuk mengembangkan sekolah dan meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa.
PENYULUHAN NIB DAN PENDAFTARAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL PELAKU UMKM DI KELURAHAN LANNA KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Sukmawati  , Nusran Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Perekonomian Indonesia tidak bisa dilepaskan dari peran penting usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Tidak diragukan lagi peran UMKM ini, baik di saat krisis moneter, saat pandemi maupun dalam menopang pertumbuhan ekonomi. Karena itu pemerintah terus memberikan dukungan bagi pengembangan UMKM, salah satunya melalui kemudahan perizinan. Melalui kemudahan perizinan merupakan upaya menciptakan iklim usaha yang kondusif khususnya bagi UMKM yang mempunyai sumberdaya terbatas. Tujuan dari Kegiatan Pengabdian untuk memberikan penyuluhan NIB dan pendaftaran sertifikasi halal pelaku UMKM.  Metode ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipasi berperan serta kepada masyarakat sasaran sebagai subjek dan objek penyuluhan.  Salah satu program yang ditempuh dengan menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif bagi usaha kecil dan menengah, sehingga mereka dapat tumbuh dan berkembang menjadi bisnis yang kuat dan mandiri. Berbagai kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah bekerjasama dengan pihak perguruan tinggi untuk program Nomor Izin Berusaha. Dengan memiliki NIB maka pelaku UMKM memiliki perlindungan hukum dan kelayakan beroperasi dan persyaratan untuk pengurusan izin dan legalitas lainnya.  Kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah Sosialisasi Dan Pembuatan NIB Serta Pendaftaran Sertifiasi Halal Pelaku UMKM Di Kelurahan Lanna, Kecamatan Parangloe, Kabupaten Gowa. Dengan mengikuti kegiatan ini diharapkan para ibu-ibu pelaku UMKM  yang tergabung dalam Ibu-Ibu PKK memahami pentingnya memiliki sertifikat NIB dan Sertifikat Halal bagi keberlanjutan UMKM.
Kata kunci: Halal, Sertivikasi, UMKM
The Impact of Financial Management Practices on Firm Performance: A Study of the Manufacturing Sector in Indonesia
Authors: Rizka Ar Rahmah  , Fred Ojochide Peter
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of financial management practices on the performance of firms operating in the manufacturing sector in Indonesia. In this study, we collected data from a number of manufacturing companies in Indonesia and analyzed the relationship between financial management practices and key performance indicators such as profitability, liquidity, and solvency. The findings of this study indicate that effective financial management practices have a positive impact on the performance of companies in the manufacturing sector in Indonesia. Disciplined and measurable budgeting practices have been shown to significantly contribute to increased profitability. Careful and regular financial analysis also helps companies identify performance trends, measure operational efficiency, and make better decisions. Furthermore, efficient working capital management practices have a positive impact on the liquidity of companies. Companies that are able to manage inventory effectively and implement prudent credit policies tend to have healthy cash flow and avoid liquidity problems. Additionally, making smart investment decisions based on thorough analysis also contributes to improved solvency. Companies that carefully consider risks and potential returns in investment decision-making have a healthier capital structure and are better able to meet their financial obligations. The findings provide a better understanding of the importance of effective financial management practices in enhancing the performance of companies in the manufacturing sector in Indonesia.
International Market Development Strategies for Enhancing Global Expansion in the Export Industry
Authors: Muhlisah Lubis  , Balakrishnan Muniapan
Published: March 2024

This research paper explores a range of international market development strategies that companies can adopt to enhance global expansion in the export industry. The study emphasizes the significance of conducting comprehensive market research, which enables businesses to identify target markets with high demand and subsequently improve market penetration and increase export sales. Furthermore, the findings highlight the importance of market segmentation in tailoring offerings to meet specific market needs, resulting in higher customer satisfaction and a larger market share. The research also reveals that conducting competitive analysis is crucial for companies to differentiate their offerings, develop competitive advantages, and improve their market positioning, ultimately leading to increased market share. The study underscores the importance of selecting the appropriate entry mode, such as direct exporting, licensing, or joint ventures, as it significantly impacts the success of global expansion efforts. Additionally, the research emphasizes the significance of developing efficient distribution channels to ensure timely and cost-effective delivery of products, thereby enhancing customer satisfaction and facilitating market penetration. The findings also stress the importance of adapting branding and marketing strategies to align with local cultural preferences and linguistic nuances, which helps establish a strong brand presence, foster customer loyalty, and gain market acceptance. Moreover, the research highlights the role of government support, trade agreements, and financial incentives in facilitating global expansion. Leveraging these resources provides companies with valuable market insights, resources, and financial assistance, thereby bolstering their international expansion endeavors.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PERILAKU STRUKTUR GEDUNG TANPA DAN DENGAN DINDING GESER PELAT BAJA MENGGUNAKAN METODE NON-LINEAR TIME HISTORY ANALYSIS
Authors: Hartanto Michael Oktavianus , Cliff Khouw Victor , Ghewa Gabriel J.P. , Widjaja Widija Suseno
Published: March 2024

Perancangan struktur bangunan di wilayah Indonesia perlu dilakukan perlakuan khusus untuk mendapatkan struktur tahan gempa agar terhindari dari kegagalan struktur akibat gempa. Salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan adalah menggunakan dinding geser pada setiap bangunan tinggi. Pada struktur bangunan tinggi gedung baja dapat digunakan dinding geser pelat baja sebagai sistem penahan gaya lateral. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu memahami perbedaan perilaku pada bangunan struktur gedung baja baik yang menggunakan dan tidak menggunakan dinding geser pelat baja. Diharapkan setelah dilakukan penelitian ini, dapat dipahami pengaruh gempa terhadap perilaku struktur bangunan gedung baja tanpa dan dengan menggunakan dinding geser pelat baja berdasarkan periode getar alami, simpangan antar tingkat, pengaruh P-delta, dan besar gaya geser dasar yang bekerja pada masing-masing pemodelan struktur. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data dan studi literatur, melakukan dua permodelan struktur tanpa dan dengan dinding geser pelat baja, pembebanan dengan beban gravitasi dan beban gempa riwayat waktu, melakukan analisis hasil, dan membuat kesimpulan dan saran. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah struktur dengan dinding geser pelat baja memiliki periode struktur, simpangan antar tingkat, stabilitas struktur, dan gaya geser yang lebih baik daripada struktur tanpa dinding geser pelat baja setelah dilakukan analisis menggunakan analisis riwayat waktu non linier.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SPENT BLEACHING EARTH (SBE) SEBAGAI BAHAN STABILISASI TANAH LEMPUNG TERHADAP PENURUNAN KONSOLIDASI
Authors: Alwiah Sy Sarah , Elizar Elizar , Anggreana Vella , Maulana Iqbal
Published: March 2024

Lempung dikenal memiliki sifat kembang susut yang tinggi sehingga hal tersebut dapat menimbulkankendala saat pengerjaan di lapangannya. Saat tanah menerima beban, maka akan terjadi sebuahpenurunan dan pada penurunan tanah lempung memakan proses yang cukup lama. Oleh karena itumemperbaiki sifat tanah lempung tersebut dengan melakukan metode stabilisasi tanah secara kimiawi.Penelitian kali ini digunakan bahan stabilisasi tanah campuran Spent Bleaching Earth (SBE) denganvariasi campuran 10%, 20% dan 30% terhadap berat kering tanah asli. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untukmengetahui pengaruh limbah SBE sebagai bahan campuran tanah lempung terhadap parameter indekskemampatan (Cc), koefisien konsolidasi (Cv), dan Penurunan konsolidasi (Sc). Pada penelitiandilakukan pengujian terhadap pengaruh campuran pada sifat fisis dan sifat mekanis tanah. Pengujiansifat fisis yang dilakukan terhadap tanah asli dan campuran meliputi uji kadar air, berat jenis, dan batas-batas Atterberg.Pengujian sifat mekanis yang dilakukan berupa uji pemadatan standard proctor dan ujikonsolidasi menggunakan alat Oedometer. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian konsolidasi yang dilakukanterhadap tanah asli dan tanah yang distabilisasi campuran SBE, menunjukkan bahwa seiring denganbertambahnya persentase campuran SBE yang diberikan dapat menurunkan nilai indeks pemampatan(Cc) sebesar 0,221 pada campuran TA+SBE 30% dan nilai penurunan konsolidasi (Sc) menjadi 2,996cm. Sedangkan nilai koefisien konsolidasi (Cv) mengalami kenaikan seiring bertambahnya persentaseSBE menjadi 0,097 cm2/s yang terdapat sampel campuran TA+SBE 30%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwasemakin banyak campuran SBE membuat rongga pori tanah semakin kecil sehingga penurunan tanahdapat berlangsung secara cepat dan penurunan yang terjadi semakin kecil.
Variability Among Polish Workers in Flexible Employment: A Sociodemographic Analysis
Authors: Dobrowolska Małgorzata , Czachura Mariola Paruzel- , Sieradzka Marta Stasiła- , Sikora Jagoda
Published: March 2024

This paper presents sociodemographic data derived from an empirical study conducted on a sample of n=2118 workers engaged in flexible forms of employment, within a broader research endeavor titled “Occupational challenges among individuals working under flexible employment arrangements – a psychological perspective”. The decision to focus on this segment of the research stemmed from a trend identified in international literature, examining the profile of the average flexible worker in highly developed nations. Analysis of the sample of flexible workers reveals a cohort primarily comprised of young individuals, with comparable representation of both genders, residing in urban areas, and possessing relatively short tenures of employment. They tend to be well-educated, married with children, having a limited number of past employers, and predominantly employed within the private sector. The characteristics of the Polish study sample align with descriptions of the typical flexible worker in Europe.
Economic Challenges in Georgia: Assessing Good and Bad Growth
Authors: Kasradze Tea , Zarnadze Nino
Published: March 2024

The Georgian economy has undergone significant transformations over the years due to government-led reforms that have impacted various sectors, including health care, education, industry, and the military-technical complex. Despite substantial financial support from the European Union, partner countries, and international donor organizations, Georgia’s economy faces challenges. The prolonged economic stagnation can be attributed to an extensive development approach, characterized by investment projects primarily focused on short-term gains rather than long-term sustainability. While economic indicators show growth, a closer examination reveals deficiencies in the national economic system. The data reflects an extensive (often referred to as “bad growth”) expansion of the national economy, driven by investment projects aimed at immediate profits. However, these projects lack a forward-looking perspective and fail to harness scientific and technical progress for qualitative production improvements. The absence of innovative scientific and technical foundations underscores the need for a shift toward intensive growth strategies. In this paper, we delve into both intensive and extensive factors of economic growth. We explore how investment projects can be reoriented to prioritize long-term benefits and sustainable development. Our recommendations emphasize the intensification of production processes, fostering innovation, and creating a robust economic ecosystem that transcends short-term gains. By addressing these challenges, Georgia can navigate toward a more balanced and resilient economic future.
Direct Benefit Transfer: The Great Technological Move of India
Authors: Dar Showkat ahmad
Published: March 2024

DBT has been used to deliver over 450 schemes to over 900 million people. Since 2016, the government has deposited nearly 65% of the welfare and subsidy budget directly into beneficiaries' accounts. DBT will undoubtedly meet the government's and people's expectations, especially those of the poor and unfortunate. We hope that more schemes will be covered by DBT, and that the entire country and its people will receive benefits without delay or flaws. As a result, the government must make a concerted effort in various areas of planning to improve the lives of the poor and powerless in society. In this way, DBT helps create an environment where people can live long, healthy, and creative lives. This paper examines the role of Direct Benefit Transfer.
Boundary Value Analysis and Decision Table Testing Methods in Software Testing
Authors: Sianturi Enjelina
Published: March 2024

Product quality is very important in the software development industry. The quality of the resulting product is strongly influenced by software testing before a software is deployed to customers. If a software has passed the test, it will be able to minimized the occurrence of obstacles when the software is used or operated. There are many software testing methods that can be used, from the black type to box testing and types of white box testing. in this study, a method of the black box testing type is used, namely boundary value analysis and decision table testing. The sample form being tested is part of the software used for the management of pension funds for a pension fund management institution employee. The sample form being tested is the periodic pension benefit claim submission form. then the test is carried out using the boundary value method analysis and decision table testing. Based on the business process rules of entry and form validation, a test scenario and data are created to be used for testing. After going through the testing process, the results showed that there were still things that needed to be improved on the sample form.
Legal Review of Cryptocurrency as A New Method in The Crime of Money Laundering
Authors: Diana Darmayanti Putong
Published: March 2024

The continuation of the electronic media that is widely discussed today is virtual money, commonly known as cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency can also be referred to as an unformed commercial object; actually in digital form which can be used in electronic transactions. This study aims to analyze the existence of virtual money (cryptocurrency) in stock trading in Indonesia and to find out the responsibilities of money laundering offenders who use virtual money (cryptocurrency) in stock trading. The research method used is normative legal research. The results show that the existence of virtual money (cryptocurrency) in stock trading in Indonesia when used as currency unification, transact, trade or as a means of payment with businesses in this case, especially stock trading in Indonesia can be said to be invalid in terms of Law Number 7. 2011 concerning Currency. Users of virtual money (cryptocurrency) in Indonesia are quite widely used in business, which can be seen in Indonesia itself that virtual money (cryptocurreny) such as Bitcoin and Centcoin are circulating. Then, the responsibility of the perpetrators of money laundering who use virtual money (Cryptocurrency) in stock trading, where this action has a very negative impact on the Indonesian State, especially in terms of business because people who have committed these crimes take advantage of technological advances unwise so that the perpetrators can be ensnared based on Law No. 8 of 2010 concerning the prevention and eradication of the crime of money laundering
“Sekolah Penggerak” and Centers of Excellence
Authors: Rotty Viktory NJ , Kainde Quido , Pitoy Jureyke I. , Punuh Liesje Grace Lourino
Published: March 2024

School programme mover is effort for realize vision education in Indonesia and aims for develop participant teach Pancasila for realizing an advanced Indonesia with character independent, independent and character. this program focuses on development results comprehensive learning, include skill and character students, started with source power quality human (head schools and teachers). School Program mover is improvement of the transformation program school before. School Program mover will accelerate public / private schools all over the world condition school for move 1-2 steps more forward. Program done gradual and integrated with ecosystem until whole schools in Indonesia into the School Program Activator. School Program mover have destination for motivate the change process in the unit education so that achievements results study participant educate could experience enhancement in a manner thorough, deep aspect knowledge nor character. This program to use realize Profile Pancasila students.
Understanding of Reading Literacy of Z Generation in the Digital Era: Evidence from North Sulawesi
Authors: Manggopa Hiskia Kamang , Kumampung Deislie R. Henrieta , Batmetan Johan Reimon
Published: March 2024

Literacy plays a very important role in life every day like the need gets information. User information as much as possible will respond to various information received especially information from digital media. This study aims to analyze now literacy read Z generation in Sulawesi north. The method used is method quantitative with a descriptive approach. Study this conducted with the Z generation sample in North Sulawesi. The results of this research in is showing that exists the phenomenon of the Z Generation in North Sulawesi always responds to various information that appears in digital mass media. Research results also show that the Z generation in North Sulawesi is very vulnerable and provocative from the information they get because of a lack of literacy reading so that still many Z Generation are affected as well as follow take a role in disseminating the information it contains news hoax. Studies conclude that literacy reading by Z Generation plays a very important role in increasing interest in literacy reading by using the information obtained from digital media and each other share about culture literacy good read so that no already affected news hoaxes.
Aspects of Leadership in The Implementation of IT Infrastructure Library Domain Service Strategy at University
Authors: Batmetan Johan Reimon , Rawis Joulanda A.M , Tambingon Henny N. , Kambey Joseph
Published: March 2024

Implementation of ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library) in institutions' education tall become more important for increasing the quality service of information technology. However, ITIL implementation requires a role important from leadership to ensure its success. Study This aims to analyze the role of leadership in the implementation of ITIL Service Strategy in high-education institutions. This study uses a method descriptive with do survey of IT staff at several universities. Data analyzed use the technique of qualitative and its results show that leadership owns an influence and positive significance in the implementation of ITIL Service Strategy in higher education institutions. this article gives an important view for university leadership to increase the quality service of information technology and ensure the successful implementation of the ITIL Service Strategy in institutions. This Study has implications for the organization in framework reach objective strategic in management service of information  technology and ensure that ITIL framework  can be used with more effective and efficient.
Implementation of Blended Learning in Project-Based Learning Models in Vocational Schools in North Sulawesi
Authors: Tiwow Gilly Marlya , Katuuk Deitje Adolfien , Lengkong Jeffry Sony Junus , Rotty Viktory Nicodemus Joufree
Published: March 2024

Blended learning is a learning model that integrates online and offline learning. This article explains how blended learning can be applied to project-based learning in SMK. This article also discusses the benefits and challenges of implementing blended learning and how teachers can overcome these challenges. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method which is a research method that refers to the collection and analysis of non-numeric data to answer research questions. The results show that blended learning can increase student motivation and participation in project-based learning at SMK. The implementation of blended learning can also facilitate students in developing critical, creative, and collaborative skills needed in the world of work. It is hoped that this article can provide insight and inspiration for vocational teachers in improving the quality of project-based learning through the implementation of blended learning. This study concludes that blended learning can increase student participation in learning, optimize the use of technology, and improve student learning outcomes. This study recommends that the implementation of blended learning can increase student participation and motivation in learning, as well as help students to develop critical thinking skills, creativity, and teamwork.
Identification “Merdeka Curriculum” of Elementary School Levels in Tomohon City
Authors: Mamuaja Marlin Penina , Katuuk Deitje Adolfien , Lengkong Jeffry Sony Junus , Rotty Viktory Nicodemus Joufree
Published: March 2024

The "Merdeka Curriculum" Elementary School is a curriculum that allows elementary schools to create a curriculum that is adapted to the conditions and needs of each school. This study aims to identify the level of implementation of the Merdeka curriculum in Elementary Schools in Tomohon City. The method used in this study was a survey method using a questionnaire that was distributed to 21 elementary schools in Tomohon City. The results showed that the level of implementation of the Merdeka curriculum of the Elementary School in Tomohon City was relatively high, with an average implementation score of 78.5%. Factors that influence the performance of this curriculum include teacher competence in developing the curriculum, support from the school principal, and adequate facilities and infrastructure. This research is expected to provide helpful information for developing and implementing the Merdeka curriculum of Elementary Schools in Tomohon City and other areas.
Restructuring of Undergraduate Information Technology Curriculum in Fulfillment of SKKNI Industry 4.0 with an Independent Learning Campus Approach
Authors: Batmetan Johan Reimon , Rumagit Selvie Serly , Mamuaja Marlin Penina , Tiwow Gilly Marlya , Naharia Orbanus , Sumual Shelty D.M.
Published: March 2024

Information technology has played an important role in the business and industrial environment. The suitability of the competence of graduates of information technology graduates and competency standards in the industry is a problem that is quite complicated to explore. The purpose of this study was to analyze the suitability of the undergraduate-level information technology curriculum with the competency map required by the industry which is always developing rapidly in the industrial era 4.0. This study also tries to recommend an information technology curriculum restructuring model with an independent campus learning approach. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a traditional literature review approach that specifically analyzes documents in depth to gain new knowledge. The results of this study indicate that there is a large gap between the education process at the undergraduate level in the competencies students acquire and the occupations provided by industry which results in many undergraduate graduates not being absorbed by industry. The results of this study also show that the independent approach to independent campus learning is also not enough to bridge this gap because several stages do not go well. This study concludes that a comprehensive restructuring of the undergraduate curriculum is needed to obtain a curriculum that is good and adaptive to change.
Developing a Web-Based Information System for Sub-Districts in North Sulawesi
Authors: Rawis Joulanda A.M. , Lengkong Jeffry Sony Junus , Dotulung Reza A. W. , Wuwungan Hansje T. , Rambitan Maya C. , Rattu Olviane I.
Published: March 2024

This research aims to create an information system in sub-districts in North Sulawesi that can be used easily by sub-district officials to process sub-district data and information. This research uses the Prototype Cycle method which has five stages, namely Quick Plan, Modeling Quick Design, Construction of Prototype, Deployment Delivery & Feedback, and finally Communication. The results of the development of this information system have been created and tested for use. From the test results, it was found that the website-based information system in the Tataaran 1 sub-district, South Tondano sub-district, can be used as a forum for collecting data and information for sub-district officials and can help the community with information related to activities in the sub-district and is easily accessible to all levels of society.
The Influence of the Role of the School Principal on the Performance of East Lembean District Junior High School Teachers
Authors: Lompoliu Evelien , Supit Michella Christy Tania
Published: March 2024

The background to this research is the reality that shows the low performance of junior high school teachers in East Lembean District. The role of the school principal is a factor that influences low teacher performance. This research uses a quantitative research approach and an ex post facto type of research. The research population was all elementary school teachers in East Lembean District, Minahasa Regency, totaling 75 teachers. The number of research samples is the same as the population. The analysis of this research includes normality test analysis, homogeneity test, linearity test, and multicollinearity test. Hypothesis tests include correlation tests, ANOVA tests, summary tests, and regression coefficient tests. The research results show that there is a positive influence of the role of the principal on teacher performance at 34.6%. Coaching is needed to improve the role of school principals so that teacher performance also increases.
Human Resources Management in Trouble Time: Strategy to Increase Organization Agility for Digital Transformation in University
Authors: Tiwow Gilly Marlya , Batmetan Johan Reimon , Sumual Tinneke E. M. , Sumual Shelty D.M.
Published: March 2024

Digital transformation has become an urgent need for higher education in this contemporary era. In facing emerging challenges and opportunities, human resource management (HR) plays a central role in ensuring the successful adaptation of educational institutions to technological change. This research aims to identify key strategies in HR management that can increase the resilience of higher education organizations during periods of crisis, especially in the context of digital transformation. The research method used is a combination of literature study and empirical research. Through an in-depth analysis of theories and practices related to HR management, as well as case studies of several universities that have successfully adapted to digital transformation, this research identifies various effective strategies. The research results show that effective HR management in the context of digital transformation requires a holistic and adaptive approach. A strategy that includes developing digital skills and competencies, organizational flexibility, increasing employee engagement, and building a culture of innovation is the key to success. In addition, cross-departmental collaboration, transparent communication, and visionary leadership have also proven important in facing digital transformation challenges. This research provides a theoretical and practical basis for universities to design effective HR management strategies to increase organizational resilience in the face of technological change. The practical implications of this research can guide higher education leaders and HR practitioners to face challenges and take advantage of opportunities in the rapidly changing era of digital transformation.
Penerapan Metode Rule Based Dalam Mendeteksi Serangan Multi Attack Pada Network Attached Storage
Authors: Ilham Faisal  , Divi Handoko  , Halimansyah Putra
Published: March 2024

Network Attached Storage (NAS) merupakan sebuah server dengan sistem operasi yang dikhususkan untuk melayanikebutuhan berkas data. NAS merupakan solusi terbaik sebagai media penyimpanan dan sharing data. Namun, aspekkeamanan data juga menjadi perhatian utama dalam penggunaan media penyimpanan NAS. Pengelola NAS server tidakdapat menjamin keamanan data pada NAS server yang dikelolanya. Dalam melindungi dan mendeteksi serangan padaNAS, penggunaan firewall sebagai keamanan sangatlah disarankan sebagai benteng awal. Metode Rule Base yangdiimplementasikan dalam firewall untuk menguji seberapa besar akurasi keamanan NAS server, apabila NAS tersebutdiserang dengan serangan multi-attack (serangan ganda). Serangan multi-attack dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu brute-forceattack dan a denial-of-service (DDoS). Analisis forensik juga diperlukan untuk mengetahui apakah ada intruder yangmelakukan penyerangan, diperlukan juga wireshark sebagai paket capturing dan snort sebagai paket sniffing yang berbasisIntrusion Detection System (IDS) dalam pengujian serangan. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan metode rule basedterhadap firewall iptables pada NAS yang sangat efektif untuk memblokir serangan awal terhadap NAS. Dari 8 kalipengujian, akurasi rule-based terhadap serangan multi-attack pada NAS sebesar 84% berhasil memblokir serangan dan16% gagal memblokir serangan. Waktu yang diberikan berupa pembatasan limit bandwidth masuk dan limit-burst yangditerapkan pada port icmp, udp, tcp ssh dan ftp. Rule-based berhasil memblokir serangan multi-attack yang ditujukan padaNAS. Hasil dari penerapan metode rule-based pada firewall diharapkan dapat memblokir serangan ganda pada NAS. Padaserangan brute-force rule base berhasil melakukan drop koneksi port aktif pada NAS, dan pada serangan DDoS rule basejuga berhasil melakukan drop terhadap socket flooding pada NAS.
At gå ud af en roman
Authors: Højgaard Viemose Hanne
Published: March 2024

Essay af Hanne Højgaard Viemose
Den gode historie og dens slutning
Authors: Bang Foss Kristian
Published: March 2024

Essay af Kristian Bang Foss
“A Danish Genius of Madness”
Authors: Jelsbak Torben
Published: March 2024

Within the last decade, the Danish author Tove Ditlevsen (1917-1976) has experienced a remarkable renaissance: her works are massively being reissued and her legacy is taken up by young poets and artists. The “Tove fever” is also an international phenomenon – as most lately witnessed by the inclusion of “The Copenhagen Trilogy” (Childhood, Youth, Dependency, 1969-71) in the Penguin Modern Classics Series in 2021. Subsequently, the trilogy has been sold for publication in 32 countries worldwide. After having been dismissed by the Danish literary establishment in her lifetime as a female author of social realism and “confessional literature”, Ditlevsen is now celebrated as one of the most important and unique voices in 20th century Danish literature and as a precursor of Karl Ove Knausgård, Annie Ernaux, Rachel Cusk. But what are the reasons for this rediscovery? In the perspective of Bourdieusian sociology, the writing up of Ditlevsen may be seen as an instance of the fall of high Modernism and as an example of the constant metamorphosis of literary taste. However, we may also view the case through the lenses of Latourian actor-network-theory. The article tries to combine the two theoretical approaches by offering an outline of the most important actors in the current rediscovery and transmission of Ditlevsen’s work, while also paying attention to the aesthetic judgements and forms of attachment characterizing the “Tove fever”.
Litteratursociologi og kvantitative litteraturstudier
Authors: Bjerring-Hansen Jens , Ørtoft Rasmussen Sebastian
Published: March 2024

This article builds a case for how literary historiography can be given a crucial sociological perspective through the analytical possibilities offered by digital corpora and methods.  Based on a corpus of almost 900 Danish and Norwegian novels published in Denmark between 1870 and 1900, we will test and illustrate how combining a field-analytical approach with more quantitative and data-driven analyses brings new perspectives to traditional literary sociology. Our case is the historical novel and its status and development in a period, the so-called "modern breakthrough" in Scandinavian literature, where, at first sight, it did not belong at all.
Planetariske infrastrukturer
Authors: Granly Jensen Erik
Published: March 2024

Ifølge den engelske arkitekturteoretiker Keller Easterling markerer året 1869 begyndelsen på en ny æra i den imperiale kapitalismes historie. Easterling bestemmer denne æra som “infrastrukturens paradigme” og nævner den transkontinentale amerikanske jernbane og åbningen af Suez Kanalen som åbenlyse eksempler. Den iransk-amerikanske infrastrukturforsker Laleh Khalili har dog foreslået, at udviklingen af telegrafiske søkabler også skal føjes til denne liste. Det er præcis denne infrastrukturelle og teknologiske udvikling (jernbaner, udgravninger og telegrafiske netværk), der udgør bagtæppet i den franske forfatter Jules Vernes berømte roman om den engelske eventyrer Phileas Foggs væddemål om at rejse Jorden rundt på 80 dage (1872). Artiklen analyserer romanen i dens infrastrukturelle, teknologihistoriske og imperiale kontekst og foreslår, at romanformen i perioden transformeres af såvel 1800-tallets kulturindustrielle kredsløb som af de nye kommunikationsteknologier.
Intim planetaritet
Authors: Bennedsgaard Agnethe
Published: March 2024

This article aims to show how planetary comparativism, inspired by Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, can be used as a framework that embraces the alienating state of the world. Herein, I study how intimate and planetary perspectives melt together in the neogothic feminist novels of Hang Kang and Samanta Schweblin. I thus conclude that planetarity can function both as planetary perspectives within novels but also as an alienating planetary reading strategy.
Mærkelig planet, mærkelig litteraturhistorie
Authors: Egholm Lund Sebastian
Published: March 2024

The planet has recently become a popular figure for the study of literary history, comparatists having spent recent years speculating on global or planetary space. However, this work has not adequately addressed the issue of how to planetarize our understanding of time, that is, literary history. My paper addresses this issue by harnessing the weirdness of the planet to defamiliarize our conceived understandings of literary history. I argue that, to counter progressivist, modernist narratives of eternal growth, it is necessary to overwrite a notion of literary history as a horizontal line divided into neat periods with a vision of literary history as a cobweb, the literary historian spinning together past and present to make them weird again.
Halt for Speaking
Authors: Waring Hansun Zhang , Lo Carol Hoi Yee
Published: March 2024

Conversation analytic (CA) research on multimodality has mostly focused on the “movement” rather than the “freezing” of such movement, except for a small body of work on gesture holds mostly in sign language and several European languages. Based on two large corpora of video-recorded family interactions and adult ESL classroom interactions in American English, this conversation analytic study demonstrates how halts of eating and drinking are carefully configured to preserve contiguity by facilitating completion and repair. Findings expand our understanding of the interdependence between multimodality and sequence organization within the larger context of managing multiactivity and materiality.
Myter
Authors: Harbsmeier Michael , Henriques Peter , Jensen Tina Gudrun , Kristensen Dorthe Brogård , Møhl Perle , Sjørslev Inger
Published: March 2024

Introduktion
Kohuden, Kana'aens børn og skriften på sommerfuglevingerene
Authors: Harbsmeier Michael
Published: March 2024

Fra det 16. til det 20. århundrede er der blevet fortalt et utal af myter og legender om den hvide mand og europæeren af koloniserede folkeslag i både Asien, Afrika og den nye verden. Dette essay er et forsøg på at sammenligne nogle af disse myter og legender på tværs af deres afrikanske eller asiatiske, nord- eller sydamerikanske, bibelske eller klassisk antikke europæiske oprindelse. Med afsæt i fortællingen om Dido, der efter at have fået lov til at indtage et stykke jord på størrelse med huden af en ko skar huden i hårtynde strimler for at gøre krav på det areal, der afgrænsedes af disse strimler, skal det derefter dreje sig om de afrikanske myter, som Fritz Kramer har beskæftiget sig med, for at gå videre til de amerikanske myter om europæerne, som vi finder hos Claude Lévi-Strauss, og runde af med en mere generel diskussion af angiveligt skriftløse kulturers tolkning og forståelse af skriftens magi.
Doktorens bord: Personliggjort anatomi
Authors: Grytter Simone
Published: March 2024

Doktorens bord: Personliggjort anatomi - Patienters transformative erfaringer i dansk elektiv ortopædkirurgi og på det medicinske museum
Redaktionen har modtaget
Authors: Temaredaktionen
Published: March 2024

Redaktionen har modtaget
Enquete: Hvordan musik og shamanisme blev født
Authors: Kieffer-Døssing Astrid
Published: March 2024

Enquete: Hvordan musik og shamanisme blev født - En myte fra katxuyanafolket