bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A rare case in a dog of intraorbital foreign body with late signs of cornea penetration - presenting initially as anterior uveitis
Authors: Hadzi-Milic Milan , Prokic Bogomir , Milosavljevic Petar , Prokic Branislav , Vasic Jugoslav , Pajic Srbislav , Radmanovic Nikola , Hadzi-Milic Ivana
Published: November 2019

An unusual case is presented of an unsuspected orbital metallic foreign body (sewing needle) in a dog. The skin entrance wound injury was undetected during two clinical examinations, likely due to the quick skin healing and punctiform nature of the wound in the skin/muscles/orbit. The most unusual characteristic of this case is the cause of the wound. The metallic foreign body could have penetrated the cornea through an oblique limbal/scleral pathway at the moment of injury, leaving no obvious signs of corneal injury in the first clinical examination. Secondly, the corneal injury perhaps occurred due to the dog rubbing its head on the floor between the initial examination and the first follow-up examination after seven days. At first, the case presented as anterior uveitis with an unknown cause. Due to quick scar formation of wounds in dogs and the fact that punctiform wounds can be difficult to detect, an orbital foreign body was not initially suspected. However, seven days afterwards, a new sign of triangular limbus-based corneal opacification appeared. This led to suspicion of a previous corneal injury and the nearby (orbital) presence of a foreign body. This diagnosis was confirmed by radiography and the intraorbital sewing needle was extracted by surgery. Lack of sophisticated techniques did not prevent an adequate diagnosis and an excellent surgical outcome.
What is driving the evolution of the far-infrared radio correlation?
Authors: Pavlovic Marina , Prodanovic Tijana
Published: November 2019

Far infrared-radio correlation represents a linear relationship between
far-infrared (FIR) and radio emission in star-forming galaxies. Previous
observations have confirmed that this correlation is maintained over a large
range of redshift and does not evolve, although a small dispersion is
present. However, some of more recent observations at high redshift have
shown the opposite. The question that arises is - what is driving this
evolution? In this paper we investigate the possibility that galaxy
morphology is the answer to this question. A sample of 37 submillimeter
galaxies (SMGs) is analyzed. The observation and morphological class of
these galaxies has previously been published. We examined FIR-radio
correlation in galaxies of different morphological type in this sample and
found that for star-forming disk galaxies correlation is stable and does not
evolve and for irregular and interacting galaxies we find some hints of
evolution.
Identification and phylogenetic analysis of Fusarium proliferatum isolated from elephant garlic Allium ampeloprasum L.
Authors: Ignjatov Maja , Vlajic Slobodan , Milosevic Dragana , Nikolic Zorica , Tamindzic Gordana , Gvozdanovic-Varga Jelica , Ivanovic Zarko
Published: November 2019

Symptoms of cloves rot of A. ampeloprasum were noticed during 2018 in storage
conditions. 16 isolates were obtained (AMP1-AMP16) and according to
morphological and cultural characteristics they belong to F. proliferatum
(sex. stage Gibberella intermedia), species of Gibberella fujikuroi complex.
To confirm morphological identifica?tion, total genomic DNA was extracted
from mycelium of the 16 isolates by amplification of TEF-1? gene, using
polymerase chain reaction (PCR) that was performed with the primer pair EF1
and EF2. Results presented in this article clearly indicated that the new
host of Fusarium proliferatum as the causal agent of cloves rot is ?elephant
garlic? Allium ampeloprasum. Pathogenicity test was confirmed on Allium
ampeloprasum cloves. Pathogenicity assays revealed that all isolates caused
symptoms on tested Allium spp., like naturally infected cloves.
Effect of low NaCl concentrations on the water relations of rapeseed
Authors: Putnik-Delic Marina , Danicic Milena , Vujanov Tanja , Kastori Rudolf
Published: November 2019

The experiment was carried out in order to examine whether relatively low
concentrations of NaCl (0.2, 0.6 and 1.2 g NaCl/L in the nutrient solution),
which may appear in agricultural soils or irrigation waters, affect
physiological processes in young rapeseed plants (cultivar Slavica) grown
under semi-controlled conditions, on a nutrient solution. The experiment was
done in 7 replications, with 8 plants per replication. Increased salinity
had no influence on adaxial density of stomata, while abaxial density of
stomata and specific leaf area declined with an increase in NaCl
concentration in the nutrient solution. The intensity of transpiration also
declined with an increase in NaCl concentration in the nutrient solution.
Even though plant growth was not significantly affected by applied
concentrations of NaCl, it is evident that the impact of salts is complex
and it is necessary to study whether there are significant changes in plant
metabolism.
Influence of Light-curing Distances on Microflexural Strength of Two Resin-based Composites
Authors: Al-Zain AO , Marghalani HY
Published: November 2019

Objective:

Our objective was to investigate the influence of different curing distances on microflexural strength and the microflexural modulus of two resin-based composites.

Methods:

Two nanohybrid composites were used; Filtek Z250 (Z250) and Tetric EvoCeram (TEC). Rectangular specimens were prepared (2-mm wide × 1-mm deep × 6-mm long) light cured according to the manufacturer's instructions at 0-mm, 2-mm, and 8-mm distances (n=10) and were stored wet at 37°C for 24 hours. A microflexural strength test was performed using a universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min. The microflexural strength and microflexural modulus data were analyzed using a two-way analysis of variance followed by a Tukey multiple comparison post hoc test (α=0.05).

Results:

The TEC composite had a significantly higher microflexural strength at an 8-mm distance compared with the 0-mm distance. The Z250 composite expressed significantly higher microflexural strength, at 2-mm and 8-mm compared with the 0-mm distance. TEC showed a significantly higher microflexural modulus at an 8-mm distance compared with the 0-mm and 2-mm distances. Z250 also exhibited a significantly higher microflexural modulus at the 2-mm distance, compared with the 8-mm distance. In total, Z250 presented a significantly higher microflexural strength and modulus compared with TEC.

Conclusion:

Curing the explored composites at 2-mm or 8-mm distances from the specimen surface did not have a significant influence on microflexural strength but did significantly affect the microflexural modulus.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER III DENGAN MOTIVASI IBU MELAKUKAN ANTENATAL CARE DI BIDAN PRAKTIK SWASTA SARWO INDAH BOYOLALI
Authors: Roobiati Nur Fika , Sumiyarsi Ika , Musfiroh Mujahidatul
Published: November 2019

Angka kematian ibu yang tinggi disebabkan dua hal pokok yaitu masih kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai penyebab dan penanggulangan komplikasi dalam kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, serta kurang meratanya pelayanan antenatal care. Faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakpatuhan ibu hamil dalam melakukan antenatal care salah satunya karena kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil, sikap ibu dalam memotivasi dirinya untuk melakukan antenatal care. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan trimester III dengan motivasi ibu melakukan antenatal care. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan cara pendekatan, observasi, atau pengumpulan data sekaligus pada suatu saat (point time approach). Teknik sampling menggunakan Total Sampling. Besar sampel 30 responden yang memenuhi kriteria retriksi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Somer ‘d dengan  0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden dengan pengetahuan dalam kategori kurang dengan motivasi sedang sebanyak 20.0% dari total responden, sedangkan responden dengan pengetahuan dalam kategori baik dengan motivasi tinggi sebanyak 20.0%. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Somers 'd didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0.004 (p<0.005), nilai r = 0.403 dengan arah korelasi (+), dan tingkat korelasi dalam kategori sedang sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan trimester III dengan motivasi ibu melakukan antenatal care di Bidan Praktik Swasta Sarwo Indah Boyolali.
PERANAN POLA PENGASUHAN TERHADAP PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA PADA ANAK
Authors: Adi Chandra Afry
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan kemampuan berbahasa anak usia 25 bulan dengan anak yang berusia 24 bulan berdasarkan pola pengasuhannya. Subjek penelitian pertama bernama Arshaka Virendra (25 bulan) dan subjek penelitian kedua, yaitu Muhammad Firdan (24 bulan). Keduanya dimasukkan dalam kategori anak usia 2 tahun. Penelitian ini akan meninjau aspek pemerolehan fonologi, morfosintaksis, leksikon, dan pragmatik kedua anak tersebut berdasarkan perbedaan pola pengasuhannya. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan mengacu pada teori pemerolehan bahasa anak Indonesia yang disusun oleh Soenjono Dardjowidjojo (2000). Prosedur pengumpulan data diambil simak libat cakap dan wawancara terhadap subjek penelitian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis elemen-elemen fonologi, morfologi, dan sintaktik disesuaikan dengan usia kedua anak tersebut didasarkan pijakan teori Soenjono Dardjowidjojo (2000). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses perkembangan bahasa anak dapat dipengaruhi oleh pola pengasuhannya. Pola pengasuhan yang kurang tepat bisa menyebabkan anak mengalami keterlambatan dalam pemerolehan bahasa. Anak yang kurang diajak berkomunikasi/berinteraksi oleh sang pengasuh dapat menyebabkan kemampuan berbahasa anak menjadi lambat perkembangannya.
PERBEDAAN PERFORMANSI KALIMAT PERINTAH BAHASA INDONESIA PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH DITINJAU DARI GENDER
Authors: Rohmah Ziyadatur
Published: November 2019

Kemampuan bahasa anak tidak didapatkan secara tiba-tiba. Terdapat urutan serta faktor yang memengaruhi kemampuan berbahasa. Kemampuan berbahasa dilihat melalui performansi yang ditunjukkan. Masa yang sempurna untuk melihat performansi bahasa yaitu pada masa prasekolah (4-6 tahun) karena anak telah memahami tata bahasa dan memproduksi bahasa pertamanya. Karena itu, fenomena tersebut menarik apalagi jika digabungkan dengan faktor gendernya karena faktor tersebut juga dapat memengaruhi perbedaan bahasa, khusunya variasi kalimat perintah. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perbedaan performansi kalimat perintah pada anak prasekolah ditinjau dari gender. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah TSLC dan TSBC sedangkan untuk penganalisisannya digunakan metode padan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan simpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pada performansi kalimat perintah anak perempuan dan laki-laki prasekolah. Perbedaan tersebut yaitu: (1) dalam menyampaikan kalimat perintah biasa, anak laki-laki memperformansikan kalimat dengan satu fungsi sintaksis yaitu predikat, sedangkan anak perempuan tidak; (2) anak perempuan menggunakan sapaan pada awal kalimat perintah sedangkan anak laki-laki prasekolah menggunakan sapaan pada akhir kalimat atau bahkan tidak sama sekali; (3) Anak laki-laki lebih banyak memperformansikan kalimat larangan dibandingkan anak perempuan; dan (4) dalam menyampaikan ajakan, anak laki-laki menggunakan pola ayo + unsur POPel. yang tidak diproduksi oleh anak perempuan siswa prasekolah sedangkan kalimat berpola sapaan + ayo + unsur POK disampaikan anak perempuan dan tidak diperformansikan anak laki-laki. Berdasarkan penelitian ini ditunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan performansi kalimat perintah bahasa Indonesia pada adak prasekolah yang ditinjau dari gender.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA SMA
Authors: Tresnawati Tresnawati , Hidayat Wahyu , Rohaeti Euis Eti
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menelaah secara mendalam tentang kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis yang dipengaruhi kepercayaan diri siswa SMA. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA di Kota Bandung dan sampelnya sebanyak 27 orang yang ditetapkan dengan teknik purposif sampling pada salah satu SMA di Kota Bandung. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa tes kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis sebanyak 6 butir soal dan skala kepercayaan diri siswa sebanyak 33 skala pernyataan. Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa, kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa SMA dipengaruhi positif oleh kepercayaan dirinya sebesar 74,6%, sedangkan 25,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor selain kepercayaan diri siswa.
ANALISIS TIPE KEPRIBADIAN SISWA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Nismaya Nismaya
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja siswa berdasarkan tipe kepribadian (guardian, artisian, rational, dan idealist) dalam proses pembelajaran problem based learning dan problem based learning dengan asesmen kinerja. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terdapat perbedaan antara kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning dengan model pembelajaran ekspositori ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian siswa (guardian, artisian, rational, dan idealist). Terdapat perbedaan antara kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning dengan asesmen kinerja dengan model ekspositori ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian siswa (guardian, artisian, rational, dan idealist). Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning dengan asesmen kinerja lebih baik dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran problem based learning ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian siswa kepribadian (guardian, artisian, rational, dan idealist). Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning lebih baik dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran ekspositori ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian siswa kepribadian (guardian, artisian, rational, dan idealist). Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning dengan asesmen kinerja lebih baik dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran ekspositori ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian siswa kepribadian (guardian, artisian, rational, dan idealist). kinerja siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian (guardian, artisian, rational, dan idealis) sebagai berikut : Untuk indikator keaktifan siswa dengan tipe kepribadian artisian, rational, idealis aktif saat proses pembelajaran dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Untuk indikator bekerjasama siswa dengan tipe kepribadian artisian, guardian, rational bekerjasama saat proses pembelajaran dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Untuk indikator toleran siswa dengan tipe kepribadian artisian, guardian toleran saat proses pembelajaran dalam memecahkan masalah matematika.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS X DALAM PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ARIAS (ASSURANCE, RELEVANCE, INTEREST, ASSESSMENT, AND SATISFACTION)
Authors: Effendi Kiki Nia Sania
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam penerapan model pembelajaran ARIAS (Assurance, Relevance, Interest, Assessment, dan Satisfaction). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Karawang dengan sampel sebanyak satu kelas. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari tes, dan angket. Tes yang digunakan adalah tes tipe pilihan ganda beralasan dan uraian. Angket berupa skala motivasi menggunakan Skala Likert. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan: terdapat pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam penerapan model pembelajaran ARIAS (Assurance, Relevance, Interest, Assessment, dan Satisfaction).
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS SISWA SMP PADA MATERI HIMPUNAN
Authors: Rahayu Yuyun , Pujiastuti Heni
Published: November 2019

This research is a type of descriptive research that aims to describe the ability to understand students' mathematical concepts in solving problems, especially related to the concept of set. The subjects of this study were seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Cibadak Lebak Regency 2018/2019 Academic Year as many as 30 people. The instrument used in this study is a test of mathematical comprehension ability in the form of description. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively to find out the mean, mode, percentage of ideal scores, standard deviations and variances. In addition, it also describes the ability of students' mathematical understanding for each indicator. The results of the analysis are obtained: 1) Overall the average ability of students' mathematical understanding is 70% of the ideal score; 2) The average mathematical ability of students on indicator 1 is 56% of the ideal score; 3) The average ability of students on indicator 2 is 88%; 4) The average mathematical ability of students on indicator 3 is 79% of the ideal score; 5) The average mathematical ability of students on indicator 4 is 54% of the ideal score; 6) The average mathematical ability of students on indicator 5 is 84% ​​of the ideal score. The ability of students' mathematical understanding based on the average of each indicator, the lowest is the fourth indicator, namely the ability to present the concept. And the highest average is the second indicator, namely the ability to identify examples and not examples because the questions given are counted easily. Included in the category of very high mathematical understanding ability there are 7 people, 11 people high, 8 people enough, and 4 people low. Overall students who are able to understand mathematically 18 people who get a score above KBM (Minimum Learning Criteria) of 30 students.
REVITALISASI PARTAI POLITIK DALAM PENEGAKAN NEGARA DEMOKRASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fithriyyah Mustiqowati Ummul
Published: November 2019

Partai politik merupakan elemen yang bertugas memberikan pendidikan politik kepada masyarakat. Tetapi dalam perjalannnya partai politik yang ada lebih mementingkan politik kekuasaan ketimbang pendidikan politik rakyat, sehingga pemilu bukan menjadi sarana pendidikan politik, melainkan hanya untuk memperoleh dukungan suara. Partai politik terkesan hanya memperhatikan masyarakat di saat kampanye atau menjelang pesta demokrasi, setelah itu dilupakan dan dibubarkan tanpa ada yang namanya proses evaluasi. Maka akhirnya terjadi jarak cukup lebar antara rakyat dengan partai politik dan politisi yang menjadi wakil rakyat di DPR. Maka disinilah perlu dilakukan revitalisasi partai politik. Partai politik harus mampu mengembalikan fungsi awalnya sebagai elemen yang bertugas memberikan pendidikan politik kepada masyarakat. Pendidikan Politik adalah proses pembelajaran dan pemahaman tentang hak, kewajiban, dan tanggung jawab setiap warga negara dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Jika dikaitkan dengan partai politik, pendidikan politik bisa diartikan sebagai usaha sadar dan tersistematis dalam mentransformasikan segala sesuatu yang berkenaan dengan perjuangan partai politik tersebut kepada massanya agar mereka sadar akan peran dan fungsi, serta hak dan kewajibannya sebagai manusia atau warga negara.
PENGARUH KEJELASAN SASARAN ANGGARAN DAN EVALUASI ANGGARAN TERHADAP PENGAWASAN ANGGARAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA KABUPATEN KAMPAR)
Authors: Aira Aras
Published: November 2019

The research soughtly to test the  effect of budget quality  consisting of the budget target  clarity, the budget evaluation  on the budget supervision effectivity.. The population of the research was the members of parliament serving for the period of 2009-2014. The data were the collected using a quaestionnaire to 43 members of parliament, however only 34 quaestionnaires were returned.The result revealed that the budget target clarity, the budget evaluation significantly effected the supervision effectivity.
KONFLIK BATAS WILAYAH DI ERA OTONOMI MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG 32 TAHUN 2004
Authors: Mashuri Mashuri
Published: November 2019

Mengkaji konflik batas wilayah pada era Otonomi Daerah yang mana pada kajian ini lebih mendalam akan mengkaji tentang konflik yang terjadi berkaitan dengan tapal batas, hal ini disebabkan oleh lahirnya undang-undang Otonomi daerah akhirnya menjadi persoalan mengenai tapal batas antar kabupaten dan juga antar provinsi yang ada diIndonesia.Kerja sama antar daerah perbatasan merupakan salah satu tema penting untuk memberikan solusi atas munculnya konflik-konflik sumber daya alam (SDA) dan konflik kewenangan lainya. Walaupun belum banyak ditemukan kajian-kajian  mengenai kerja sama antar daerah tersebut, akan tetapi perlu diciptakan pembagian kewenangan antar pusat- provinsi dan juga kabupten kota di Indonesia. Oleh karna itu nuansa penyeragaman kebijakan pusat terhadap heterogenitas daerah yang banyak menimbulkan konflik ti tingkat local. Masalah tersebut muncul karna adanya bebrapa kelemahan  dari undang-undang Otonomi daerah Nomor 22 ahun 1999 tentang pemerintahan daerh(yang undang-undang tersebut tidak berlaku lagi sejak diundangkannya undang-undang No. 32 tahun  2004). Konflik ini terjadi dikarenakan oleh beberapa hal diantaranya adalah lemahnya koordinasi dalam penyelenggaraan fungsi pemerintahan diantara tingkat pemerintahan baik pusat, Provinsi dan juga kabupaten/kota. Disisi lain juga disebabkan oleh pengelolaaan sumber daya alam, daerah merasa lebih berhak dn memiliki wewenang sendiri. Konflik bata wilayah ini bisa dielesaikan  apabila pemerintah local dan pusat berperan penting an tidak mengedepankan kepentingn elit politik.
PENGARUH KOORDINASI VERTIKAL DAN HORIZONTAL TERHADAP EFEKTIFITAS KERJA PEGAWAI UIN SUSKA RIAU
Authors: Deswimar Devi
Published: November 2019

Sumber daya manusia dalam sebuah organisasi disusun dengan sebuah struktur organisasi yang pada umumnya memiliki hierarki. Hierarki ini bertujuan untuk mengatur garis perintah dan tanggung jawab di dalam organisasi tersebut. Untuk mencapainya diperlukan koordinasi. UIN Suska Riau merupakan organisasi pendidikan yang tertata rapi dan memiliki struktur kerja yang sudah teradministrasi. Untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi mengharuskan pegawai nya terkoordinasi dalam tata aturan yang mesti ditaati. Organisasi dan Tata Kerja UIN Suska tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri Agama RI nomor 56 tahun 2006 dan Keputusan Senat UIN Suska Riau Nomor UN. 04/Senat-Univ/75.00.9/27/2010. Proses koordinasi seperti sulitnya mengatur pegawai dan ketidaksamaan keinginan antara atasan dan pegawai itu sendiri harus diatasi dengan cara memberikan pengetahuan tentang keorganisasian dan pelaksanaan kerja, sehingga efektifitas kerja dapat tercapai dengan baik karena prinsip koordinasi adalah membagi-bagi pekerjaan atas bagian-bagian.
PENGARUH TEKANAN EKSTERNAL, KETIDAKPASTIAN LINGKUNGAN, DAN KOMITMEN TERHADAP TRANSPARANSI PELAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN RELIGIUSITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING PADA PTKI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Indrayani Henni , Wulandari Hesty , Miftah Desrir
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini pertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh tekanan eksternal, ketidakpastian lingkungan, komitmen manajemen terhadap penerapan transparansi laporan keuangan pada Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam di Kota Pekanbaru dengan menggunakan variable religiusitas sebagai pemoderasi. Menggunakan teori stewardship dan toeri institusional untuk mengembangkan teori dan menginterpretasikan hasil riset. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah pengelola PTKI di kota Pekanbaru. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan pengumpulan data melalui survey kuesioner. Mengolah data melalui persamaan multiple regresi menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekanan eksternal serta ketidakpastian lingkungan tidak berpengaruh terhadap terciptanya transparansi laporan keuangan pada PTKI. Komitmen organisasi mempengaruhi terciptanya transparansi laporan keuangan pada PTKI. Dan religiusitas tidak mempengaruhi hubungan antara tekanan eksternal, ketidakpastian lingkungan, komitmen manajemen terhadap penerapan transparansi pelaporan keuangan.
SSI Following Construction of Colorectal Anastomoses and C-Reactive Protein as Marker for Infectious Complications
Authors: Grushevzkaya E. A. , Mekhtiev N. M. , Grishina E. E. , Timerbulatov M. V.
Published: November 2019

Introduction.Surgical site infection (SSI) incidence amounts to as much as 30% in patients after colorectal surgeries. Infectious complications after colorectal surgeries are characterised by the prevalence of deep forms of SSI with an unclear clinical presentation and difficulties in a timely diagnosis. An important aspect here is finding the earliest marker of the developing infectious complications and establishing its threshold value.

Materials and methods. This is a prospective study of outcomes of colon resection and construction of colon anastomoses in 135 patients. Patients were split in two groups depending on the method of anastomosis construction. The C-reactive protein level was recorded prior to surgery and on days 3, 5, and 7 postop.

Results and discussion.SSI was diagnosed in 32 patients (23.7%). Comparing the SSI incidence in different groups the authors established a statistically significant difference in favour of mechanical anastomosis; 9 patients (15.2%) against 23  patients (30.3%), р=0,0164. Statistically significant differences in CRP levels have been established between patients with SSI and patients without SSI at all the times the samples were taken postop. At the level of CRP higher than 100.5 mg/l (0.95 confidence range lower limit) the incidence of SSI increases significantly.

Conclusion.Mechanical anastomosis conclusively reduces the incidence of SSI in the postop period by 15.1%. The CRP level of higher than 100.5 mg/l from day 3 postop can be considered a reliable predictor for the development of SSI.
Surgical Pathology of Abdominal Organs or Acute Intestinal Infections. Diagnostic Difficulties
Authors: Valishin D. A. , Mamon A. P. , Murzabaeva R. T. , Mamon M. A.
Published: November 2019

Introduction. The polyetiology and diversity of clinical manifestations of acute intestinal infections determine the difficulties of the differential diagnosis with acute surgical pathology of the abdominal organs.

This study aimsto elucidate the causes of the erroneous diagnosis of surgical pathology of the abdominal organs which have symptoms similar to acute intestinal infections.

Materials and methods.The paper presents an analysis of 2940 medical records of patients hospitalised in the intestinal infections department of the Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 4 of Ufa with suspected acute intestinal infections. Among these in 42 patients following the clinical and laboratory examinations, the nature of the disease was established as a disorder requiring surgical treatment, and they were transferred  — urgently, more often than not  — to appropriate hospitals.

Results and discussion.The authors identified the earliest and most informative clinical, anamnestic and laboratory parameters aimed at making a timely differential diagnosis of acute intestinal infections with a variety of surgical pathology of the abdominal organs, primarily with acute appendicitis, intestinal tumours, somatic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and myocardial infarction.

Conclusion.When a non-infectious disease was diagnosed the authors carefully examined the results of general clinical tests, fecal panel, results of bacteriological and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays of feces and vomit for pathogenic and opportunistic enterobacteria, rotaviruses, ultrasound and X-ray images of the abdominal organs.
Alveolar Mandible Osteoplasty with Combined Bone Transplants
Authors: Selsky N. E. , Trokhalin A. V. , Mukhamadiev D. M.
Published: November 2019

Introduction.There are various osteoplasty methods aimed at managing the challenge of jaw atrophy. When the scope of the osteoplasty is extensive it is not always possible to prepare an appropriate amount of bone tissue without additional surgeries. In some cases there is a lack of intraoral bone tissue sources for this kind of operations. Using extraoral sources of bone tissue is not always justified; it is invasive and patients take longer to recover and return to work. Using alternative sources of bone biomaterials might help establish a less invasive osteoplasty protocol.

Goal.To demonstrate the efficiency of alveolar ridge osteoplasty with the application of laminar technique and using various combinations of autograft and allograft tissues.

Materials and methods.To achieve the goal set we have examined and treated fourteen patients (N=14) surgically. All patients presented a clinical picture of severe atrophy in dentoalveolar segments 3 and 4, knife-edged ridge, Cawood and Howell class IV–V. Depending on the combination of autograft and allograft biomaterials patients were split into three study groups and one control group.

Results and discussion.Positive outcomes for the treatment administered were observed in 13 out of 14 patients. Complications were determined by the lack of soft tissue, exposure of the graft or its suppuration. All the patients in all the groups underwent a control CT which confirmed the bone tissue growth at the area of the augmentation performed.

Conclusion.Using the bone biomaterial allograft in combination with autograft bone makes it possible to get good clinical results in all the groups observed. This method may be a method of choice eliminating the additional invasive procedure of bone transplant harvesting; it does, however, require further, more detailed research.
Sobre John Tutino, Mexico City, 1808: Power, Sovereignty and Silver In an Age of War and Revolution
Authors: Candiani Vera
Published: November 2019

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Economic effectiveness of pike (Esox lucius L.) stocking based on the example of selected lakes in East European Plain with consideration of their natural conditons
Authors: Mickiewicz Maciej , Trella Marek
Published: November 2019

The aim of the study was to assess the economic effectiveness of pike (Esox lucius L.) stocking based on the value of fish caught with commercial fishing gears and the value of stocking material introduced into 44 lakes in the Ełk Lake District in northeastern Poland. The effectiveness of stocking is presented against the background of lake environmental conditions in the context of their natural potential for pike populations to inhabit and develop in them. The data analyzed regarded the size and value of catches and stocking from 1996-2017 that was obtained from an entity authorized to exploit fisheries. Information on selected lake morphometric, morphological, and environmental parameters was also obtained from this source. The value of pike catches in the analyzed period was characterized by a high, stabile level, and the stocking level increased. The indicator of the stocking economic effectiveness was at a high average annual level in excess of 3.9 PLN of catches per 1.0 PLN for stocking, but it decreased during the period analyzed. The high stocking effectiveness in the studied lakes was determined by, inter alia, natural conditions, stocking material quality, properly performed stocking, and efficient exploitation. However, it can be concluded that it is mainly stocking that maintains pike catches at a high, relatively stable level in the lakes analyzed. Additionally, new methods of pike population management are discussed, e.g., catch and release.
Structure, composition and diversity of trees within the dry evergreen reserve forest of Kondapalli (Eastern Ghats, southern India)
Authors: Prasad Pillutla Rama Chandra , Kumari Jasti Asha
Published: November 2019

The dry evergreen forest of Kondapalli (Andhra Pradesh state, India) is declared as a forest reserve, but, despite of this, it is subjected to degradation resulting in loss of biodiversity. Thus, the current study was carried out to investigate the tree diversity of Kondapalli forest. A total of 566 ±16 trees (≥10 cm) representing 46±8 species from 40 genera and 21 families were recorded from the 0.36 ha area of Kondapalli forest. Mimosaceae was the most species rich family, while Rutaceae was the most abundant family. Atalantia monophylla was most frequent and abundant species and, with respect to basal area, Melia azedarach and Syzygium cumini were the dominant taxa. The recorded stem density was 1572 stems ha−1 and the mean forest basal area was 47.17 m2 ha−1. The results of cluster analysis revealed that Atalantia monophylla, characterised by a high ecological amplitude, had a wide distribution and was associated with species forming different communities. The study showed that Kondapalli forest is characterised by a fairly high species richness, which provides the baseline data on the floristic structure and diversity of this forest for better management and conservation.
Marketing support of decision-making at the forest enterprise: A case study on roundwood assortments portfolio
Authors: Halaj Daniel
Published: November 2019

This paper focuses on the marketing support of decision-making at the forest enterprise on the example of forestry products, concretely, of roundwood assortments on the chosen state forest enterprise in the Slovak Republic. The most used marketing decision-making models as SWOT, BCG, and GE matrices with support of ABC analysis were used for chosen research purpose. Additionally, these models were compared to confirm their reliability and expressing power for marketing management of forest enterprise. The conclusions confirm that the use of these models build a strong framework for the decision-making support of forest enterprise management. The outcomes of models contribute to each other and they do not contradict. However, it is necessary to have a strong base of forestry practice knowledge due to the correct interpretation of these models. In contrast to other industrial companies, forest sector is a very specific regarding the long rotation and payback period. The main pillar of the product portfolio and forest enterprise either are assortments of the III. qualitative class and broadleaf pulpwood with the 86% share on total revenues. Concerning the prevalence of threats and company strengths, it is necessary to choose diversification management approach for the product portfolio.
First findings and phenology of Hypsugo savii in the Děčín District, Czech Republic (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
Authors: Bartonička Tomáš , Benda Pavel , Juda Jakub
Published: November 2019

As a part of the bat research in the Děčín district (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), two automatic detectors were installed at two locations, i.e. in the Labe (Elbe) river canyon near Hřensko and at the Pavlínka pond near Jetřichovice, for a period from April to September 2016. The acoustic recordings were further analysed using the semi-automatic software SonoChiro, which is capable of evaluating a large number of bat signals in a relatively short time. Altogether 942,000 echolocation signals and 18 bat species were determined. The highest values of the identification reliability index were found for the recordings of echolocation signals of the bat genera Pipistrellus, Nyctalus, and Vespertilio. Conversely, species of the genus Myotis, especially those with the peak frequencies above 35 kHz, were identified with a lesser accuracy. Hypsugo savii, a Mediterranean species that has been spreading over the past decade, was identified in both studied localities. This is the northernmost finding of the species in central Europe so far. Significantly higher flight activity of H. savii was detected in the Elbe canyon. The recordings were made in three periods: (1) from mid-April to late May, during the spring migrations, (2) in the second half of July, during the dispersion of individuals after the desintegration of the nursery colonies, and (3) from late August to early September, during the autumn migration, when the highest numbers of signals were detected. In the period of spring migration and summer dispersion, most of the signals come from the bats heading north, downstream the Elbe river. On the contrary, during the autumn migration, most of the signals were recorded from the bats heading south, upstream the river. The echolocation signals of H. savii can be easily identified and thus an acoustic approach in the study of migration phenology would be an appropriate and very effective method in this species.
Occurrence of large carnivores – Lynx lynx, Canis lupus, and Ursus arctos – and of Felis silvestris in the Czech Republic and western Slovakia in 2012–2016 (Carnivora)
Authors: Kutal Miroslav , Belotti Elisa , Volfová Josefa , Mináriková Tereza , Bufka Luděk , Poledník Lukáš , Krojerová Jarmila , Bojda Michal , Váňa Martin , Kutalová Leona , Beneš Jiří , Flousek Jiří , Tomášek Václav , Kafka Petr , Poledníková Kateřina , Pospíšková Jana , Dekař Pavel , Machciník Beňadik , Koubek Petr , Duľa Martin
Published: November 2019

In the last decades, large carnivores – the grey wolf (Canis lupus), Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) and brown bear (Ursus arctos), and to a certain extent also the wildcat (Felis silvestris) – have increased their distribution ranges throughout Europe. Monitoring of their current distribution and population trends in the Czech Republic is crucial for the effective conservation and elimination of possible conflicts with humans in the future. In the last years, many projects focused on small-scale monitoring of large carnivores were implemented in the Czech Republic and the neighbouring mountain ranges of Slovakia. Using their results, we compiled the dataset from different regions and analysed the recent distribution of large carnivores and the wildcat. The distribution maps are based on verified data on the presence and reproduction in 2012–2016. This is consistent with the standardized methodology used across Europe. The Eurasian lynx was the most widespread of all large carnivore species in the Czech Republic, with the two trans-boundary populations (Carpathian and Bohemian-Bavarian-Austrian) occupying 94 out of 868 squares (10.8%) of the mapping grid of the Czech Republic. Reproduction was confirmed in 46.8% of the occupied squares. The grey wolf occupied 6.8% of the squares in the Czech Republic and its reproduction was confirmed in 10.2% of the occupied squares. Three reproducing packs belonging to the Central European lowland population were confirmed and the area occupied by the species increased three times within the study period. The brown bear occupied 2.8% of the squares of the Czech Republic – the area is restricted to the Carpathians – with no signs of reproduction; its distribution fluctuated heavily during the study period. The wildcat occupied the smallest range of the Czech Republic among the studied species (1.4% of the squares) but its reproduction was confirmed in a trans-boundary area (White Carpathians) at the Slovakian side of the border. The wildcat also significantly increased its range from one to six squares during the study period.
Spatial activity and road crossing abilities in Alces alces and Cervus elaphus: a review (Artiodactyla: Cervidae)
Authors: Matějů Jan , Matějů Kristýna
Published: November 2019

This review focuses on the aspects of biology of the elk (Alces alces) and red deer (Cervus elaphus) related to disturbance and barrier effect of highways. The information concerning home range size, migratory and dispersal movements and susceptibility to anthropogenic disturbances as well as examples of preferred wildlife passages was reviewed for both species. The disturbance and barrier effects of highways, or more precisely traffic, are different in each species. The red deer is the most susceptible to disturbances and it is even very difficult to encourage to use wildlife passages of any type. On the contrary, the elk, despite its large body size, is very adaptable and able to use relatively small under- and overpasses. Nevertheless, the use of wildlife passages could reduce the barrier effect of highways in both species. Location of wildlife passages should respect the structure of landscape and the passages should be protected from anthropogenic disturbances. The frequency of passages should be approximately one per each kilometer of highway in wooded landscape or one per three kilometers in open agricultural landscape. The minimum recommended width of wildlife overpasses is 40 m and the minimum index of clearance of underpasses is 1.7.
Diet of Martes foina in Bohemia, Czech Republic (Carnivora: Mustelidae)
Authors: Nováková Lucie , Vohralík Vladimír
Published: November 2019

The stone marten (Martes foina) population has increased dramatically in the Czech Republic in the last few decades, especially in urban areas. Unfortunately, very little is known about feeding ecology and diet of the species in the country, particularly in Bohemia. Therefore, the aim of our study was to describe the stone marten diet from four Bohemian localities. We used scatological analysis and identified 107 animal and plant taxa. Various materials of anthropogenic origin also occurred frequently in the diet. Our results suggest that in Bohemia, the stone marten is an opportunistic feeder which can use a wide spectrum of food sources.
Bats in the Florentine Renaissance: from darkness to enlightenment (Chiroptera)
Authors: Riccucci Marco , Rydell Jens
Published: November 2019

We highlight the use of the bat (Chiroptera) in the Florentine Renaissance art. Michelangelo Buonarroti, Bernardo Buontalenti, Albrecht Dürer and several others used images of bats in their sketches, sculptures and decorations and many bat images are still to be seen on the palaces and monuments in the Historic Centre of Florence, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The bats can usually be identified as such by the large ears or the characteristic wing membranes, although they constitute highly stylized artwork, often grotesque and certainly not intended to be morphologically correct. Furthermore, during the Renaissance it was not yet realized that bats are mammals, and some of the images could actually be interpreted as either birds or bats. The bat image was somehow tied to the Medici Noble Family, the undisputed rulers of Florence throughout the Renaissance, where it may have symbolized cultural darkness or ignorance. We speculate that the bat images could also have meant happiness and prosperity, with connections to China, and protected the buildings on which they appeared. In any case, the Renaissance bat had evolved far, artistically as well as conceptually, from the bat images that personified demons or the Devil in the European medieval literature and contemporary religious artwork.
An albino Arvicola amphibius from Czech Silesia (Rodentia: Cricetidae)
Authors: Csanády Alexander
Published: November 2019

An albino specimen of the water vole (Arvicola amphibius) collected at Kravaře, Opava dist. (Silesia, Czech Republic), on 17 May 1965, has been recently examined in the collection of the Šariš Museum Bardejov, Slovakia.
Conspicuous body markings in infant Myotis emarginatus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
Authors: Spitzenberger Friederike , Weiss Edmund
Published: November 2019

Pups of Myotis emarginatus exhibit bold markings in their natal coat. They consist of a neck band, a dorsal middle stripe, and a diamond-shaped spot in the distal part of the back. Furthermore, the posterior side of the ears shows a conspicuous pattern. These markings slowly disappear in the course of lactation. Apparently, such temporary body markings in infant bats have not been described yet. Hypotheses concerning this phenomenon are discussed.
Crocidura leucodon in the Krušné hory Mts., northern Bohemia: highest altitude record in the Czech Republic (Eulipotyphla: Soricidae)
Authors: Tájek Přemysl , Tájková Pavla
Published: November 2019

The bicoloured white-toothed shrew (Crocidura leucodon) was found near the railway station at Horní Blatná, Krušné hory Mts., 870 m a. s. l., on 10 September 2017. It is the highest altitude record of C. leucodon in the Czech Republic, where this species is considered to be a typical inhabitant of lower and warmer regions.
Rare mammal species in the zoological gardens of the Czech Republic and Slovakia
Authors: Volf Jiří
Published: November 2019

Eighty-two species or other forms of rare mammals were kept in 19 zoological gardens of the Czech Republic and Slovakia as of 1 January 2016. Two mammal species extinct in the wild (EW category of the IUCN) were bred in the zoos in 2015. Of the kept 29 critically endangered species (CR), 17 bred successfully in 2015, while of the kept 51 endangered species (EN), 25 did. Nine zoos bred more than one third of their kept species belonging to the three categories. The breeding of rare species of perissodactyls and artiodactyls was the most successful in the respective zoos.
The highest documented occurrence of Crocidura leucodon in the Western Carpathians (Eulipotyphla: Soricidae)
Authors: Lešová Andrea , Lešo Peter , Kropil Rudolf
Published: November 2019

A dead individual of C. leucodon was found in the Lower Tatra Mts. (Central Slovakia, Western Carpathians). The site is situated in the westernmost part of the main ridge of this mountain range at the altitude of 1,150 m a. s. l. The prevaling habitat is a mountain meadow surrounded by spruce and beach-maple forests. In Central Europe, the species usually occurs in lowland and hilly areas, records above 600 m a. s. l. are very rare. The finding of C. leucodon in the mountain ridge at this extraordinary altitude is the highest documented occurrence of the species in the Western Carpathians and Central Europe as well. It is probably related to expansion of the species range in the recent decades and its spreading to higher altitudes, which is more common at the southern border of its distribution area.
New records of Sicista betulina in southern Bohemia (Czech Republic) and perspectives of monitoring of its occurrence (Rodentia: Dipodidae)
Authors: Mikeš Václav
Published: November 2019

The northern birch mouse (Sicista betulina) ranks among the rarest mammals of southern Bohemia. Each record of the species is therefore of value, especially when an exact date, locality, and habitat are available. Nine records of the northern birch mouse made in southern Bohemia in 1976–2018 are reported for the first time. Two older records are based on specimens deposited in museum collections, seven additional findings were reported by various authors during the last two decades. Of them, three records represent trapped individuals, and one caught by hand. The remaining three records are accidental findings during fieldwork, two mice were observed alive and one specimen was found freshly dead. The northern birch mice were recorded in various forest types as well as in wet meadows in the altitudinal range of 585–950 m a. s. l. Dry pitfall trapping, analysis of avian predator pellets, camera trapping and possibly also the use of hair-sampling tubes seem to be suitable non-invasive methods for monitoring of the northern birch mouse.
Bibliography on Canis aureus in Slovakia (Carnivora: Canidae)
Authors: Urban Peter , Rajský Dušan
Published: November 2019

The bibliography provides a list of publications on the golden jackal in Slovakia coming from the period 1955–2018. In total 111 citations are listed – 15 (13.5%) scientific articles in indexed journals, 19 (17.1%) other scientific articles in non-indexed journals, 3 (2.7%) scientific and popular books, 20 (18.0%) book chapters and conference papers, 7 (6.3%) conference abstracts, 3 (2.7%) qualification papers, 24 (21.6%) popular articles, 16 (14.4%) reports or other papers and 4 (3.6%) laws and legislative regulations. Between 1995 and 2007, on average two articles were published per year, between 2008 and 2018, it was seven articles on average.