bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efecto antibacterial in vitro del extracto etanolico de Hibiscus sabdariffa L. sobre cepas de Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Padilla Luis , Neyra Kamyre , Huacasi Vladimir , Macedo Sonia
Published: April 2022

La caries dental es una de las enfermedades más frecuentes a nivel mundial y debido a su prevalecía se comenzó a utilizar la fitoterapia como tratamiento alternativo, la Hibiscus sabdariffa L. posee gran variedad de propiedades terapéuticas de las cuales en este estudio destaca su actividad antibacterial. Objetivo: El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el efecto antibacterial in vitro del extracto etanólico de Hibiscus sabdariffa L. sobre cepas de Streptococcus mutans a las 24 y 48 horas. Materiales y métodos: La investigación fue aplicativa de diseño experimental y medición prospectiva. La muestra fue obtenida de pacientes que firmaron el consentimiento informado para así poder obtener las cepas de Streptococcus mutans. Se cultivaron en 16 placas Petri y en cada placa se distribuyeron 7 discos de papel filtro N°4, la técnica fue de difusión por disco de Kirby Bauer con pozos, con un total de 112 discos y pozos; las placas Petri se dividieron en 4 grupos de acuerdo a las concentraciones del extracto etanólico de Hibiscus sabdariffa L. que se obtuvo por maceración con alcohol al 96% para obtener una muestra al 100% extracto etanólico de Hibiscus sabdariffa L. y para obtener las concentraciones de 25%, 50% y 75% se utilizó alcohol para realizar las diluciones. Se consideró la clorhexidina al 0.12% como control positivo y al agua destilada como control negativo. Resultados: Sé demostró que la Hibiscus sabdariffa L. tiene efecto inhibitorio. El mejor efecto se registró a las 48 horas al 100% de concentración. Obteniendo un halo de inhibición de 14.23mm. Conclusión: El extracto etanólico de la Hibiscus sabdariffa L. sí tiene efecto antibacterial in vitro sobre las cepas de Streptococcus mutans.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGI DAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DAN KINERJA GURU GUGUS TUGAS MADRASAH ALIYAH KABUPATEN TAPIN
Authors: MUHAMMAD FITRIYADI
Published: April 2022

Abstrak : Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi Pedagogi dan kompetensi profesional berpengaruh terhadap motivasi berprestasi guru, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi Pedagogi  dan kompetensi profesional berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh motivasi berprestasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru Gugus Tugas Madrasah Aliyah  Kabupaten Tapin. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian hipotesis (hypo-theses testing). Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel-variabel yang akan diteliti yaitu antara variabel dependen berupa kompetensi sumber daya manusia, motivasi dan disiplin kerja dengan varia-bel independen berupa kinerja guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kompetensi pedagogi terhadap  motivasi berprestasi guru, terdapat pengaruh  kompetensi profesional terhadap motivasi berprestasi guru, tidak terdapat pengaruh kompetensi pedagogi terhadap kinerja guru, tidak terdapat pengaruh  kompetensi profesional terhadap kinerja guru, terdapat pengaruh motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja guru, motivasi berprestasi tidak memediasi pengaruh motivasi terhadap  kinerja guru. motivasi berprestasi tidak memediasi pengaruh kompetensi profesional terhadap kinerja guru Gugus tugas Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kabupaten Tapin.

 

Kata Kunci : Kompetensi Pedagogi, Kompetensi Profesional, Motivasi dan Kinerja
Designing a dielectric RF applicator cell for Terahertz transmission
Authors: Orend Kerstin , Baer Christoph , Novelli Fabio , Welzel Dominik , Musch Thomas , havenith martina
Published: April 2022

Abstract—In this contribution a novel dielectric radio frequency (RF) applicator cell with an open aperture exceeding the beam waist for terahertz (THz) transmission is presented. Dielectric heating equations are shown that explain the relation of losses and temperature of the material under test. Next to fundamental considerations, we are presenting 3D-EM simulations and measurement results of a manufactured RF applicator cell that shows excellent properties within the frequency range from 10MHz to 1 GHz.
An Adaptable Lateral Resolution Acoustic Beamforming for Network of Wireless Neural Interfaces
Authors: Firew Hanna , Barros Michael
Published: April 2022

Wireless Neural Interfaces are minimally invasive untethered links between the brain tissue and silicon platforms. Even though these interfaces have been envisioned for many biomedical applications, it is unclear how the ultimate technology will be, due to the lack of studies that support spatially distributed networks. In this paper, we contribute to the first step towards a networked wireless neural interfaces scenario by addressing the distributed power allocation through adaptable beamforming by varying the acoustic beam lateral resolution. Our technique provides selectivity and depthness of neural interface nodes inside the Brain’s neocortex. Our results show improvements in average power transfer efficiency for sparser beams compared to narrower ones for a randomly placed network of implantable devices with 15 nodes within a 4mm2 space in the neocortex. Lateral resolution indeed achieves selective of the devices, the average efficiency was non-constant throughout the network allowing devices to operate in different time scales suitable for asynchronous networks. Enabling a functioning network is essential for providing an impactful interface with the Brain to allow future usage of this technology in a diverse set of neurological diseases theranostics.
Wprowadzenie do zagadnienia posłuszeństwa konstytucyjnego
Authors: Gasz Szymon , Kaczmarczyk Marek
Published: April 2022

The time of changes taking place in the constitutional order, both constitutional and fait accompli changes, is undoubtedly an interesting opportunity for in-depth analyses. These analyses can be made from various perspectives. The authors focus on three basic perspectives – that of law, philosophy and political science – in order to investigate what they refer to as constitutional fidelity. The limited framework of the paper only permits providing an introduction to the subject. In this text, the authors indicate the basic categories of constitutional fidelity, reflect on the dimensions of this fidelity, and try to propose a solution to the puzzle of the future of Polish constitutionalism. The entire analysis repeatedly refers to sociological and, to some extent, psychological categories, because constitutional fidelity is, first of all, a proper civic attitude and a relationship, the awareness of which is often only discovered at a moment of crisis.
Piotr Winczorek – badacz, nauczyciel i przyjaciel
Authors: Stawecki Tomasz
Published: April 2022

This article was written to commemorate Professor Piotr Winczorek, who passed away on 9 February 2015. He was associated with the Faculty of Law and Administration of the University of Warsaw for over 50 years. However, the article focuses on three dimensions of Professor’s academic activity: those of a researcher, teacher and friend. Piotr Winczorek’s scientific interests evolved. Initially, he studied the functioning of political parties, especially in Poland during the communist regime. In this context, he tried to study various forms of social and political pluralism. In the 1980s, Piotr Winczorek concentrated on the issues of legal theory, developing his own approach to legal realism. After 1989, Professor focused on issues of public law, especially on axiological assumptions and the practice of constitutionalism, particularly the primacy of the constitution in the legal order, the rule of law, the separation of powers, and equality before the law. Piotr Winczorek was also an extraordinary teacher. He conducted classes with students, initiated new subjects and new curricula. He wrote several textbooks and coursebooks for students, including the textbook Introduction to Jurisprudence, which had 14 editions published over the past 30 years. Professor was also known for his many articles and commentaries on constitutional issues. For his younger colleagues, Piotr Winczorek was a true friend. He would invite them on a daily basis to cooperate, do joint research, and publish together. He also showed great civil courage in defending us against bureaucratic or political attacks. His honesty and wisdom is still remembered well beyond the walls of the University of Warsaw.
Kryzys dialogu i wspólnoty politycznej – filozoficzne refleksje nad związkiem pluralizmu, różnicy i dialogu
Authors: Rossmanith Anna
Published: April 2022

The aim of this article is to present the relationship between pluralism, difference and dialogue as the foundation of an open society. The fundamental philosophical perspective of the study is centred around unique Levinas’ ethics. According to Levinas, we can see a difference as a creative component of a community and therefore abandon the ontological notion of the world understood as a whole and totality. In the undertaken considerations, the author refers to categories such as polis, deliberative democracy and external morality of law.
Gothenburg Law Clinic and the use of Threshold Concepts in Clinical Legal Education
Authors: Stendahl Sara , Åberg Karin , Swedrup Otto
Published: April 2022

In 2014, the Department of Law at the University of Gothenburg launched the Gothenburg Law Clinic, or Rättspraktiken, to offer students a way to gain increased practical experience through applied studies rooted in the tradition of clinical legal education (CLE). The core pedagogical element of CLE can be described as anchoring teaching in grassroots legal realities as a means of enhancing student reflection on the complex interplay between black-letter law and law in practice. In one of the courses offered at the clinic, the welfare law course, the CLE approach was combined with the use of threshold concepts (Meyer and Land 2003). In this article, we present these two pedagogical ideas, describe their implementation in curricula, and discuss potential developments based on students’ experiences. Our aim is to describe the ways in which using a CLE approach in combination with Meyer and Land’s notion of threshold concepts has enabled students to obtain advanced-level learning of welfare law.
The formation algorithm of errors models for satellite navigation systems and correction algorithm for aircraft navigation systems
Authors:   Maslennikov A.L. Selezneva M.S. Neusypin K.А.
Published: April 2022

An aircraft navigation complex as a part of an inertial navigation system, a satellite navigation system and an adaptive nonlinear Kalman filter is considered. In the Kalman filter, when the estimation process diverges, the model is constructed using an evolutionary algorithm. The used divergence indicators analyze the measured signals; the directly unmeasured state variables are not examined. A divergence criterion of directly unmeasured state variables is proposed on the grounds of the reduced measurements and the variances of the reduced measurement noises. The algorithm modification effectiveness is demonstrated by using the flight experiment data.

Keywords
navigation complex, adaptive nonlinear Kalman filter, divergence indicator, reduced measurements, flight experiment data
Energy consumption meter
Authors:   Lukasheva S.YU. Mikaeva А.S. Mikaeva S.A.
Published: April 2022

An electronic multifunctional adder SEM-3 for electric power account is described. The technical characteristics of the device and the principle of its operation are given. The algorithm of the adder operation is described. The adder SEM-3 is assigned for control and account of the electric power consumption directly from consumers, as well as in automated centralized systems for account and control, and is assigned for round-theclock operation.

Keywords
electronic adder, electricity, power, meter, assembly, device, operating principle, operation algorithm
Design features of technological functional components of stationary automobile gas filling compressor stations (CNG stations). Part 1
Authors: Erokhov V.I.
Published: April 2022

The characteristics and parameters of the main technological functional components and systems of CNG filling stations are given. The composition and characteristics of CNG filling station systems and units are given. The analysis of the technical and operational characteristics of the technological components of the CNG filling station is given. The characteristics of the inlet cranes and the gas flow metering system are given. The basic technological scheme of the preliminary gas purification system is given. The requirements for the process equipment and functional systems of the CNG filling station are set out. The design and technological scheme of the gas adsorber and accumulator is given. A schematic diagram of the main components of a reciprocating compressor is given. The characteristics and the principle of operation of the shut-off and safety equipment of the CNG filling station are given. A schematic diagram of gas drying and purification is given. A schematic diagram of the refueling module and the means of ensuring the safety of its operation is shown.

Keywords
compressed natural gas, technological and functional components of CNG filling stations, input crane unit, gas metering unit, gas pretreatment unit, gas drying and purification unit, gas compression unit, gas accumulator unit, gas filling column
Demonstration exam on competencies in the field of maintenance and repair of vehicles
Authors:   Pavlishin S.G. CHemeritsa S.V. TSentner A.V.
Published: April 2022

Based on the analysis of the results of the demonstration exam according to Worldskills standards in the Khabarovsk Territory, the expediency of creating centers for their implementation and special competence centers in the region is justified, which will improve the level of training of specialists in the field of car maintenance and repair.

Keywords
demonstration exam, educational organization, competence, level of training, infrastructure, exam result
Design features of technological functional components of stationary automobile gas filling compressor stations (CNG stations). Part 2
Authors: Erokhov V.I.
Published: April 2022

The characteristics and parameters of the main technological functional components and systems of CNG filling stations are given. The composition and characteristics of CNG filling station systems and units are given. The analysis of the technical and operational characteristics of the technological components of the CNG filling station is given. The characteristics of the inlet cranes and the gas flow metering system are given. The basic technological scheme of the preliminary gas purification system is given. The requirements for the process equipment and functional systems of the CNG filling station are set out. The design and technological scheme of the gas adsorber and accumulator is given. A schematic diagram of the main components of a reciprocating compressor is given. The characteristics and the principle of operation of the shut-off and safety equipment of the CNG filling station are given. A schematic diagram of gas drying and purification is given. A schematic diagram of the refueling module and the means of ensuring the safety of its operation is shown.

Keywords
compressed natural gas, technological and functional components of CNG filling stations, input crane unit, gas metering unit, gas pretreatment unit, gas drying and purification unit, gas compression unit, gas accumulator unit, gas filling column
Role Play-Based Learning of Religious Education for Students'empathy on Peace & Harmony
Authors: Musnandar Aries , Aziz Sumarno
Published: April 2022

Role Play-Based Learning of Religious Education for Students'empathy on Peace & Harmony
Santri Kreatif di Daerah Rawan Konflik: Studi Peran dan Pemahaman Santri Terhadap Nilai Toleransi dan Pluralitas Agama di Desa Sidomulyo Pronojiwo Lumajang
Authors: Muttaqin Ahmad Ihwanul , Ulumudin Ihya'
Published: April 2022

Tulisan ini hadir untuk menggambarkan pola yang dilakukan oleh alumni pesantren yang berada di daerah rawan konflik agama. Dalam beberapa kasus, alumni-alumni pesantren mampu menemukan solusi atas konflik agama tersebut. Kreatifitas alumni pesantrenlah yang membuat kondisi harmoni agama dapat dilakukan dengan nalar dan pemahaman yang didapat saat di pesantren. Sebagaimana diketahui, pesantren di Indonesia selain mengajarkan kemandirian dan kesederahaan santri, juga diajarkan nilai-nilai Ukhuwah Wathaniyah dan Basyariyah. Dalam konteks ini pula, terdapat kecocokan antara pola harmonisasi konflik agama di India dengan yang dilakukan oleh alumni pesantren di daerah rawan konflik agama. Misalnya dengan melakukan hubungan asosiasi melalui organisasi, atau hubungan everyday forms forms of engagement, yakni dengan melakukan kerjasama bidang ekonomi dan budaya, yang kesemuanya dibangun di atas nilai ukhuwah wathaniyah dan basyariyah. Hal yang sama dilakukan di desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Pronojiwo Lumajang. Daerah yang memiliki 4 agama dan terdapat harmoni yang cukup tinggi antar pemeluk agama, sekalipun pernah terjadi konflik agama di tahun 1965 dan tahun 2000. Di desa tersebut para santri dapat memainkan peran sebagai katalisator dan agen perubahan sosial masyarakat
DESCRIPTION OF POTASSIUM, NATRIUM AND NUTRITION AL STATUS IN ADULTS YOUNG HYPERTENSION PATIENS
Authors: Saragih Marianawati
Published: April 2022

Objective: to determine the description of potassium intake, sodium and nutritional status in young adults with hypertension. Method: using descriptive observational research design with survey approach. The variables measured in this study were sodium intake, potassium intake, nutritional status. Results: Potassium intake obtained in patients with hypertension was classified as less category, namely 71.8%. Sodium intake in patients with hypertension is mostly classified as lacking at 66.7%. The nutritional status of hypertensive patients in this study was 78.1% classified as obese. The conclusion of this study is that hypertension sufferers have begun to limit daily salt intake, but the nutritional status is still excessive, so there is a need for coaching from the local health center for weight management. Suggestions or recommendations in the form of potassium intake are still low so it is necessary to provide guidance regarding the intake of potassium, sodium in food. Thus the diet of hypertension sufferers will be more regular. Keywords: Potassium intake, hypertension, sodium, nutritional status
KEBUTUHAN TENAGA PELAPORAN DENGAN METODE ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA PADA MASA COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT “X”
Authors: Irsani Widia Nurrul , Setiatin Sali , Susanto Aris
Published: April 2022

Perekam medis merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam menentukan kinerja unit kerja rekam medis. Menentukan jumlah sumber daya manusia yang tepat harus berdasarkan perhitungan yang sistematis. Perhitungan yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah sumber daya manusia salah satunya adalah dengan metode analisis beban kerja. Pandemi COVID-19 menuntut fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan termasuk rumah sakit untuk melakukan pelaporan terkait kejadian COVID-19, yang mana hal tersebut telah menambah beban kerja perekam medis di bagian pelaporan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau kebutuhan tenaga pelaporan unit kerja rekam medis di Rumah Sakit “X” pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan kajian pustaka yang relevan dengan penelitian. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan beberapa masalah, antara lain : 1) Ketidaksesuaian jumlah tenaga pelaporan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan metode analisis beban kerja, 2) Terdapat beberapa laporan yang tertunda untuk dikerjakan karena sebagian tenaga pelaporan melakukan pekerjaan rangkap di bagian lain. Adapun saran yang diberikan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah 1) Menambah tenaga pelaporan sebanyak 1 orang, 2) Melakukan pemerataan pekerjaan sesuai dengan tugas pokok dan fungsinya masing-masing.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN MEMBAWA KARTU IDENTITAS BEROBAT (KIB) DI KLINIK GREENCARE
Authors: Hafidh Muhamad Yusron , Anggraeni Wulan Fitri , Herfiyanti Leni
Published: April 2022

Kartu Identitas Berobat (KIB) adalah alat petunjuk dokumen rekam medis yang memuat nomor rekam medis pasien dan identitas pasien serta merupakan sarana penunjang pada pelayanan kesehatan terutama pada bagian tempat pendaftaran pasien.Kartu ini harus dibawa ketika pasien mau berobat supaya memudahkan petugas dalam menemukan dokumen rekam medis pasien tersebut.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pasien membawa kartu identitas berobat (KIB) di klinik greencare.Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional.Populasi penelitian adalah semua pasien yang berobat di klinik greencare.jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan dari hasil observasi dengan metode wawancara.Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukan bahwa 18 responden (60%) tidak patuh membawa KIB, 15 responden (50%) berjenis kelamin laki-laki, 17 responden (56,7%) berumur 35 tahun, 13 responden (43,3%) berpendidikan rendah. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan ada hubungan antara usia (p =value0,004 ) dan pendidikan (p=value 0,016) dengan kepatuhan pasien membawa kartu identitas berobat, tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=value 0,456) dengan kepatuhan pasien membawa kartu identitas berobat. Bagi klinik greencare, diharapkan dapat memberi masukan mengenai kartu identitas berobat (KIB).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETUBAN PECAH DINI PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RSUD SMCKABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Rohmatin Etin
Published: April 2022

Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) di Indonesia pada tahun 2013 sebanyak 35%. Prevalensi KPD di Indonesia berkisar 4,4 –7,6% dari seluruh kehamilan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor–Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketuban Pecah Dini Pada Ibu Bersalin di RSUD SMC Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara faktor umur dengan kejadian KPD dengan p-value0,044, tidak terdapat  hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian KPD denganp-value0,829, terdapat hubungan antara Gemelli dengan Kejadian KPD dengan p-value0,030,  terdapat hubungan malpresentasi dengan kejadian KPD dengan p-value0,036, dan tidak terdapat  hubungan antara hidramnion dengan Kejadian KPD denganp-value0,088. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Ketuban pecah dini pada ibu besalin adalah  umur, gemelli dan malpresentasi.
On Certain Geometric Operators Between Sobolev Spaces of Sections of Tensor Bundles on Compact Manifolds Equipped with Rough Metrics
Authors: Behzadan Ali , Holst Michael
Published: April 2022

The study of Einstein constraint equations in general relativity naturally leads to considering Riemannian manifolds equipped with nonsmooth metrics. There are several important differential operators on Riemannian manifolds whose definitions depend on the metric: gradient, divergence, Laplacian, covariant derivative, conformal Killing operator, and vector Laplacian, among others. In this article, we study the approximation of such operators, defined using a rough metric, by the corresponding operators defined using a smooth metric. This paves the road to understanding to what extent the nice properties such operators possess, when defined with smooth metric, will transfer over to the corresponding operators defined using a nonsmooth metric. These properties are often assumed to hold when working with rough metrics, but to date the supporting literature is slim.
DIAGNOSTICS OF ASSIMILATION POTENTIAL OF THE WATER RESOURCES OF THE REGION ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA
Authors: Reutov Viktor Yevgeniyevich , Yarosh Olga Borisovna
Published: April 2022

General theoretical approaches to the research of the assimilation potential essence and capabilities to carry out a quantitative assessment are presented. Special attention is paid to the assessment of assimilation potential of the waters of the South of Russia. Current state of the water resources of the Republic of Crimea is presented. Territories of the South of Russia are differentiated according to the assimilation capacity of the water resources. There’s proposed an authors’ modal and analytical toolkit to assess the assimilation potential of the water bodies. The assimilation potential of the Black sea and the Sea of Azov to biological oxygen consumption is calculated. It is identified that drainage to the rivers and the sea surrounding the Crimean peninsula greatly exceeds the assimilation capabilities of the water bodies to self-cleaning. A great attention is brought to the recommendations to optimize water management in the area and increase its touristic attractiveness and opportunities of effective management of the territorial and sectoral infrastructure
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN THE INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE MUNICIPAL EDUCATION
Authors: Borsh Lyudmila Mihaylovnа , Polskaya Svetlana Igorevna
Published: April 2022

One of the main activities of municipal authorities is the formation of an investment management system on the territory of the municipality, which is considered as a subsystem of the general regional management system. These conditions are presented in municipalities as a process of investment activity, using qualitative and quantitative methods.
The main goal in the implementation of investment activities in the municipality is to promote the implementation of the municipality general development strategy to ensure the effectiveness of management decisions, by the method of influencing a set of organizational, legal, managerial decisions, measures and concerted actions of government bodies, a number of other interested organizations aimed at achieving the main the goal: creating an attractive investment climate, the formation of investment policy, increasing the level of socio-economic development, creating jobs and raising the social standards of the population. The municipal formation of the urban district of Simferopol was taken as the object of the investment activity study
THE ENTERPRISE`S STRATEGY OF SALES ACTIVITY: ESSENCE, TYPES, PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION AND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Svyatokho Natalya
Published: April 2022

The need for strategic management of the economic activity of the enterprise as a whole and its individual types, including sales, is due to the desire of any economic entity to ensure the stability and continuity of its functioning in the long term, as well as to take a strong position in the market. The global goal of market actors in a dynamically developing external business environment should be not so much to obtain and maximize profits, but to a greater extent to create a reliable basis for realizing the existing potential, as a result of which the company will be able to continuously develop.
Currently, the national economy of the Russian Federation is experiencing a stage that can be called a stage of rethinking the approaches and principles to the organization of enterprises and organizations. Its peculiarity is that the «wild» ways and methods of doing business are replaced by a scientific approach and the desire to use the best practices of domestic and foreign companies. The importance of strategic management began to be understood not only by the heads of large enterprises, but also by representatives of small and medium-sized businesses.
The article examines the essence of the strategy of sales activity of the enterprise. The approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «sales activity of the enterprise» are analyzed. The management of the sales activity of the enterprise and the features of the strategic approach to this process are characterized. The principles of strategic management of the sales activity of the enterprise are considered. A generalized system of marketing strategies that can be developed at the enterprise is presented. The principles of the development of the marketing strategy of the enterprise, taking into account its characteristic features, are identified and characterized
CURRENT TAX ISSUES IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors: Ryabova Svetlana Sergeevna , Melnikova Natalia Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2022

According to actual conditions of national economies development, the main objective is the formation and execution of state budget revenues with the aim of deficit-free budget. Also, the task is to find out and receive in the current situation additional sources of financing costs, primarily compensation-related costs due COVID-19, costs of affected industries and services, social security costs. The main tool for achieving these goals is the tax system.
The scientific article focused on the issues of tax development system in the Republic of Belarus, influence of growth ratio revenue from taxation on the state budget in 2016-2020 and the level of the tax burden. Though, in the article the problems of the functioning of the national tax system are specified and the directions of its reforming are determined. In particular, the procedures of calculating and collection of income tax and tax on property, application of tax holiday are considered as the directions of reforming. Data research is generated by means of the economic methods of analysis.
The paper also identifies the conclusions and suggests the choices for determining the cadastral value of real estate, the application of tax preferences for organizations that employ disabled people
THE LIFE OF A NEWBORN CHILD AS AN OBJECT OF CRIMINAL LAW PROTECTION
Authors: Donskaya O. G. , Moskaleva E. N.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of criminal law protection of the life of a newborn child. The article argues that newborn children are helpless victims. The authors are of the opinion that in the framework of the implementation of a national policy aimed at increasing the birth rate, it is not advisable to qualify the deliberate extermination of infants in accordance with the privileged composition. It is proposed to exclude from the alternative features of the objective side of Article 106 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation variations of infanticide that are not associated with a special mental state of a woman due to childbirth or a psychotraumatic situation.
ABUSE OF OFFICIAL POWERS IN RUSSIA AND FRANCE (COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS)
Authors: Galkin A.G. , Petrov A.D.
Published: April 2022

The presented scientific article examines the topical issues of today, devoted to the comparative legal analysis of legislation regulating the responsibility of public authorities and their officials. The author examines the main regulatory legal acts that govern legal relations in this area. This study also examines the statistical data that are the result of the effectiveness of the examples of legal acts
DRAFT «BASIC LAW ON LAND» OF THE DEPUTY OF THE STATE DUMA OF THE SECOND CONVOCATION OF THE MUSLIM FACTION OF RESIDUE MEDIEVA AND THE DRAFT «BASIC PROVISIONS OF THE LAND LAW» («PROJECT 104») FRACTIONS OF EMPLOYEES
Authors: Khayali B. R.
Published: April 2022

On the basis of a comparative method, the article analyzes the draft «Basic Law on Land of the Deputy of the State Duma of the second convocation of the Nationals faction Reshid Mediev and the draft» Basic Provisions of the Land Law «(» Draft 104 «) of the Trudovik faction. It is concluded that the political and legal views of R. Mediev on the agrarian issue largely coincided with the program documents of the socialist revolutionaries and socialist populists. At the same time, R. Mediev’s «project» takes into account the national characteristics of the outskirts of the Russian state, where land relations based on Muslim law have been operating for centuries.
OPTIMIZATION AND RELIABILITY OF BUILDING SYSTEMS
Authors: Chemodurov V.T. , Litvinova E.V.
Published: April 2022

A new method for optimizing construction systems is proposed while taking into account the given level of reliability of their functioning. Proposed method is effective for problems in which the vector of optimal parameters of a building system belongs to one or more functional constraints. In practice, such tasks constitute a substantial majority. The main advantage of this method is that the construction costs for the production of the building system or its elements are minimal.
INTEGRAL ASSESSMENT OF INDICATORS OF HYDROGEOLOGICAL RISK FOR LIFE SUPPORT AND CONDUCTING DIFFERENT TYPES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN THE TERRITORIES OF CRIMEA
Authors: Bakulina M.V.
Published: April 2022

Currently, a number of conceptual approaches and doctrines for managing the distribution of available freshwater resources in the Crimea are being developed [1]. To date, the focus of scientific research, especially applied research, is an industry-wide economic assessment of the risk of shortage of territorial freshwater reserves. A significant disadvantage of industry-specific economic risk assessments is that most of them are closed to the use of economic safety criteria, leaving social and environmental risks out of sight. In our opinion, a complete and consistent consolidation of the three assessments into a single hydrogeological risk criterion should be carried out using the indicator — risk approach and automated geographical information systems (AGIS), which will create an effective system for monitoring water resources in the Crimea
CREATING AN EFFECTIVE ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE FACE OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Kirilchuk S.P. , Kaminskaya А.О. , Мeiliev Т.А.
Published: April 2022

The paper explores a new paradigm of sustainable economic growth related to the application of knowledge and innovation as a significant resource in the economic sphere of enterprise management. As innovations form the strongest competitive advantages of modern enterprises, it has been proven that the prerequisite and condition of the digital transformation process is the presence of innovative management potential in the enterprise. The basis of the activities of modern enterprises is a well-built management system. However, in the digital economy, the efficiency of this system is directly related to the various innovations that are being introduced by enterprises
Financing Higher Education: Who Pays, Who Benefits, and Who Should Pay for University Education in Uganda
Authors: Amutuhaire Tibelius
Published: April 2022

This paper analyses the existing modes of financing a university education in Uganda. Different parties, including the state, the student (household), donors, and the institution itself, are financing university education in Uganda. However, students are the primary source of funds for university education. Over the years, the fees charged to university students have been increasing to the extent that they are now becoming unaffordable to many students considering the current average annual household income. While the government is involved in funding university education, the level of involvement is unsatisfactory besides being discriminative. The existing government sponsorship scheme indirectly favours students from affluent families and denies access to poor students. The existing loan scheme focuses only on STEM courses and ignores students whose potentials are in the arts sector. However, in doing all this, the state uses taxpayers' money. Indirectly, poor households finance the education of students from affluent families while students from low-income families must struggle on their own. Therefore, it is submitted in this paper that the existing funding mechanism for university education in Uganda should be revisited and made fair, sustainable, and inclusive. The paper reviews literature relevant to the topic by adopting a general literature review methodology. It highlights the involvement of different partners that finance university education in Uganda and the benefits of university education. The paper submits that a better funding model for university education should involve the student, the university, and the state should take the leading role.
The Qualifying of Engineering Education in Developing Countries to Adapting the Arrogance Growth
Authors: Nada Sara , Hamed Mohamed
Published: April 2022

The paper investigates a concept for increasing the number of superior students in the education system. The current research emphasizes the production of an excellency engineer, not the normal one. A real model (10 years) of a Faculty of Engineering in Egypt is based on low student density in either lecture or practice (Exercise). The distribution of excelled graduates is calculated for ranks 1st, 2nd, and 3rd. The courses are classified into three groups basic sciences, special engineering, and general engineering courses. The graduation of arrogant students is obtained for different fields according to grades. The percentage distribution for the excellency grades is obtained within the period of study. The trend activity for superior enforcing the students is calculated and analyzed. The prediction for the growth in different departments is determined and discussed. The study is exposed to the importance of Arabic the language and how to deal with in b universities within the union of all Arab efforts together in one crucible to promote the Arab nation and quickly adapted to the international level. It is included that the honor degree may be canceled, and the concept of examinations should be modified.
Valoración ecocardiográfica del taponamiento cardiaco
Authors: Bertolí Inglés Ester , Santamaria Hurtado Valentina
Published: April 2022

El ecocardiograma es una prueba no invasiva que proporciona información rápida en situaciones de emergencia como es el caso del taponamiento cardíaco.

El objetivo de este artículo es revisar los aspectos técnicos para la valoración del compromiso hemodinámico sobre las cámaras cardíacas en aquellos pacientes con derrame pericárdico.
Hipotensión intraoperatoria no es sinónimo de hipovolemia
Authors: Cabrera Schulmeyer María Carolina
Published: April 2022

La introducción de la ecocardiografía (ETE) como sistema de monitorización del estado hemodinámico en cirugía no cardíaca ha sido un gran avance. La ETE permite realizar un diagnóstico precoz y guiar la terapia con drogas vasoactivas, betabloqueantes y fluidos siguiendo las imágenes y mediciones del miocardio y cavidades cardíacas de manera directa y no intentando adivinar lo que ocurre.
Endocarditis protésica precoz por un germen atípico, absceso perivalvular mitral: rocking motion
Authors: Casado Iglesias Alvaro , Álvarez Roy Laura , Alegre González Diana , Tundidor Sanz Elena , Azcárate Agüero Pedro María
Published: April 2022

Paciente de 80 años de edad con afectación trombótica sobre válvula mitral prótesica diagnósticada de forma incidental, que posteriormente desarrolló una endocarditis precoz (B. Hanselae) sobre la misma zona. El germen causante de la infección es atípico y cursó como una endocarditis con cultivo negativo. Las técnicas de imagen fueron clave para poder establecer un diagnóstica y tratamiento adecuados.
Nacimiento anómalo de la arteria coronaria izquierda desde el tronco de la arteria pulmonar con isquemia miocárdica e insuficiencia mitral
Authors: Oliveri Ivana Vanesa , Chango-Azanza Diego Xavier , Deviggiano Alejandro , Alejandro Munín Martín , Sánchez Gustavo
Published: April 2022

Presentamos el caso de una paciente con diagnóstico de nacimiento anómalo de la arteria coronaria izquierda desde el tronco de la arteria pulmonar (ALCAPA). Se trata de una paciente joven con diagnóstico de insuficiencia mitral severa asintomática de causa no esclarecida. La inesperada evidencia de isquemia en territorio anterior y apical en el ecocardiograma de estrés solicitado para evaluación funcional sumado a los signos característicos del ecocardiograma sugirió el diagnóstico presuntivo de ALCAPA, que se confirmó con angiotomografía coronaria.

Entre los pocos pacientes con ALCAPA que alcanzan la vida adulta, la isquemia miocárdica como presentación inicial es poco frecuente.
Miocarditis y COVID-19: Filosofía y contradicciones diagnósticas en plena era de la imagen cardiaca
Authors: Lombardero Martín
Published: April 2022

En este artículo el autor revisa los nuevos retos que la miocarditis por COVID 19 plantea a las técnicas de imagen cardíaca.
Septo interauricular aneurismático y defecto del septo interauricular (“foramen oval no competente”) con cortocircuito derecha izquierda
Authors: Shangutov Kulichok Oleksandr , Portero Perez Maria Pilar , Aguiar Souto Pablo , Bastarrika Alemañ Gorka , Azcárate Agüero Pedro María
Published: April 2022

Presentamos un caso de paciente de 68 años de edad que fue remitido a cardiología para estudio en el contexto de una trombosis venosa profunda porque presentaba dilatación de cavidades derechas en el TAC torácico. En el ecocardiograma se confirmó la dilatación de cavidades derechas. Además el ecocardiograma tranesofágico mostró un septo auricular aneurismático y un foramen oval no competente con un shunt izquierda-derecha. El Qp/Qs estimado por RM cardiaca fue de 1.6. A pesar de una anatomía no del todo favorable se consiguió cerrar el defecto de forma percutánea.
Disfunción diastólica: más allá del ventrículo izquierdo
Authors: Forteza Alberti Jose Francisco , Noris Marta
Published: April 2022

El término disfunción diastólica nace de la existencia de pacientes en insuficiencia cardíaca con fracción de eyección preservada. En la literatura médica actual el término se reserva a pacientes con afectación ventricular que altere la relajación o la distensibilidad, las dos propiedades diastólicas ventriculares.
Existen otros condicionantes diastólicos del llenado ventricular: la precarga, las aurículas, arritmias, las válvulas auriculoventriculares y el pericardio. Su afectación puede alterar el llenado y generar una disfunción diastólica que no tendrá su origen en el ventrículo. Creemos que es conveniente conocer las propiedades diastólicas ventriculares e incorporarlas al estudio del paciente en insuficiencia cardíaca con fracción de eyección preservada.
Evaluación de masas cardiacas por Resonancia Magnética Cardiovascular: Experiencia en un Instituto Clínico de Referencia Nacional.
Authors: Chango Azanza Diego Xavier , Botello Valverde Germán , García Alejandro , Chapa Mónica , Rosales Uvera Sandra
Published: April 2022

La Resonancia Magnética Cardiovascular es una técnica versátil, no invasiva y no ionizante, que permite el estudio anatómico y funcional de distintas masas cardiacas, además de la capacidad de caracterización tisular con distintas secuencias. Este artículo de revisión pretende demostrar la utilidad de esta técnica en distintos tipos de masas de acuerdo a la experiencia de un instituto nacional de referencia, el algoritmo de diagnóstico etiológico y su aplicación en el seguimiento de estos pacientes.
Developing a star rating system for guesthouses to promote budget tourism in the Maldives: An exploratory study
Authors: Wong Philip Pong Weng , Mohamed Uzain
Published: April 2022

The Maldives is a Small-Island Developing State (SIDS) in the Indian Ocean and is a destination synonymous with luxury tropical tourism. Due to its strong competitive advantage in terms of its natural attractions (sun, sea, and sand), Maldives has become one of the most expensive tropical island tourism destination in the world.

 However, the majority of the benefactors of the Maldivian tourism industry are the large, international hotel chains and franchises while the average Maldivian is not getting a fair share of the tourism receipts. To ensure that tourism revenue are more evenly distributed, the Maldivian government encouraged the setting up of guesthouses as a small-medium enterprise initiative that would help the local economy. However, statistics show that while there are more guesthouses than resorts in Maldives, the average occupancy in guesthouses is much lower than the luxury resorts.

 This study aims to explore the feasibility of introducing a star-rating system for the burgeoning guesthouse industry in the Maldives to improve the quality and image of their product offerings so that the business potential of this tourist accommodation sector can be realized.  

  Results from semi-structured interviews with guesthouses’ owners, visitors, industry professionals and government officials shows that most stakeholders are favor of a quality control system for the guesthouses and it is recommended that a star-rating system based on the SERVQUAL model be introduced as a suitable method for evaluating their service quality.
A preliminary study on productivity investments in tourism security of a multi-islands province: Community perspectives for holiday destination holistic strategy for Community-Based Tourism model of Romblon, the Philippines
Authors: Andalecio Avi Ben P. , Martin Edwin S.
Published: April 2022

Community-Based Tourism is seen for having a huge impact on rural communities in the Philippines and many countries. It is generally known for its pro-poor implications that deliver socio-cultural, ecological, and economic benefits to steer a community if directed with strong policies. CBT has a great potential on elevating the said aspects of a locality for community development. Hence, the proponent attempted to comprehensively determine the perceptions of key actors in CBT with quantitative approaches to shed light on its costs and benefits in the communities of Romblon Province in the Philippines. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was utilized as the main research design to impute relationships on latent variables. In the second and final phase of the research project, the proponents will develop a holistic strategy for a provincial CBT model through a thorough review and analysis of public policies in the past 10 years. Data Mining on LGUs and Communities through SEM (survey method), Econometrics (LGU Data Analytics), and Key-Informant Interviews (face-to-face interview) will be the main approaches of the study.
Je li došlo vrijeme da Republika Hrvatska uvede probir na klamidiju među adolescentskom populacijom?
Authors: Kaliterna Vanja , Kuštera Margarita , Kaliterna Petar
Published: April 2022

Uvod: Infekcije uzrokovane klamidijom
ubrajaju se u najčešće spolno prenosive bolesti, posebno kod populacije mlađe od
25 godina. Često su asimptomatske, pa infekcija ostane neprepoznata i
neliječena i može dovesti do razvoja komplikacija. Odgovornost za nadzor nad klamidijskom infekcijom je
na javnom zdravstvu jer provedba preventivnih programa s ciljem pravovremenog otkrivanja
i liječenja infekcije sprječava razvoj komplikacija. Cilj
je ovoga rada bio utvrditi učestalost infekcije bakterijom Chlamydia trachomatis u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji, analizirati
učestalost s obzirom na dob i spol, te na osnovu rezultata zaključiti je li
vrijeme da Republika Hrvatska uvede probir na klamidiju među adolescentskom
populacijom. Metode: Za potrebe ovoga rada analizirani su šestogodišnji podaci rutinskog testiranja
na bakteriju C.trachomatis u Nastavnom
zavodu za javno zdravstvo Splitsko-dalmatinske županije (NZJZ-SDŽ). Testiranja
su napravljena PCR metodom na sustavu Cobas 4800 (Roche). Rezultati: U šestogodišnjem razdoblju (2015. - 2020.) ukupno je testirano 45 431
pacijenata na DNK C.trachomatis, te
je otkriveno 1 010 (2,2 %) pozitivnih uzoraka. U skupini osoba mlađih od 25
godina testirano je samo 5 886 uzoraka (13,0 % od ukupnog broja testiranih), a
među njima je bilo 6,1 % pozitivnih na klamidiju (5,7 % od testiranih žena i 9,0% od testiranih muškaraca, mlađih od 25
godina).
Kod osoba starijih od 25 godina bilo je tek 1,6 % pozitivnih na klamidiju (1,4 % žena i 3,2 % muškaraca) . Zaključak: Prema rezultatima naše studije, prevalencija
klamidijske infekcije u adolescenata znatno je viša od 3,0 %, što ukazuje na
neophodnost i ekonomsku opravdanost uvođenja probira na klamidiju među
adolescentskom populacijom u Hrvatskoj.