bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GOVERNANCE OF RURAL BANKS BASED ON LAW CONCERNING BANKING IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF COMMUNITY WELFARE
Authors: Rosiyati Rosiyati , Gunawan Nachrawi  , Marjan Miharja
Published: May 2023

Based on Law Number 10 of 1998, the objective of Indonesian banking is to support the implementation of national development in order to increase equity, economic growth and national stability towards increasing people's welfare. Banking can be grouped into three, namely central banks, commercial banks and rural banks. Rural Banks (BPR) are banks that carry out business activities conventionally or based on sharia principles, which in their activities do not provide services in payment traffic. The research method that the authors use is a normative juridical method, namely research that prioritizes library data, namely research on secondary data. The secondary data can be in the form of primary, secondary or tertiary legal materials. This research includes research on positive legal provisions in force in Indonesia relating to BPR governance based on Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking. The research results, positive legal provisions in force in Indonesia relating to BPR governance based on Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking. PT BPR Papua Mandiri Makmur realizes that internalization of broader governance principles needs to be carried out in a sustainable manner to improve the quality and scope of governance implementation in every aspect of PT BPR Papua Mandiri Makmur's activities.
QUALITY OF SERVICES IN MAKING CHILD IDENTITY CARD AT THE DEPARTMENT OF POPULATION AND CIVIL REGISTRATION
Authors: Gibra Septa
Published: May 2023

The background for doing this research is because the implementation of Child Identity Card (KIA) at the Cirebon Regency Population and Civil Registration Service is still not optimal. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with in-depth interviews, direct observation, literature study. The sampling technique used purposive sampling through interviews with key information from the Head of the Population Registration Service and the Population Identity Section of the Cirebon Regency Population and Civil Registration Office and supporting informants, namely the community who provided Child Identity Card (KIA) services at the Cirebon Regency Population and Civil Registration Service. The technique of testing the validity of the data used in the research is the triangulation technique. The data analysis technique used in this research is by means of data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results tangibel seen from the appearance of officers/apparatus in serving customers is optimal because it is in accordance with the provisions of the use of official uniforms, but the convenience of the place to perform services and the ease of service in the service process is not optimal because the waiting room is not comfortable and the numbers are not regular.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CORRUPTION CRIMINAL REGULATIONS BETWEEN THE NEW CRIMINAL LAW AND THE CORRUPTION ACT
Authors: Suyanto  , Siburian Henry Kristian , Nugroho Eko Setyo Nugroho , Manullang Sardjana Orba , Sipayung Baren
Published: May 2023

The National CC’s (NCC) ratification has completed the mission of establishing a NCC adequately through a legislative process on the development of codified criminal science and practice adapted to the conditions and characteristics of the Indonesian nation and state, which differed from legal politics during the Dutch colonial administration. It can br concluded from the results of the study that the regulation of corruption crimes between the Corruption Law and the NCC is still classified as an extraordinary crime, but there is a slight difference of increase/decrease in the minimum/maximum prison terms and fines. This is motivated by the implementation of the legal principle of proportional criminal responsibility. Then, the existence of Article 630 of the NCC is the implementation of legal preference Lex Generalis Derogate Legi Specialis and Lex Posteriori Derogat Legi Priori principles, when there is a double arrangement between the Corruption Law and the NCC. However, the NCC also applies the In Dubio Pro Reo principle, which means that when considering two regulations that govern the same case, the rule that is more advantageous to the suspect or defendant is used. By taking into account the provisions of Article 632 of the NCC that this Criminal Code shall come into effect 2 (two) years from the date of promulgation, this should be seen as the implementation of the Government's task to socialize this NCC to the whole community before it is enacted.
IMPORTANCE OF IMPLEMENTATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDONESIA NOW
Authors: Chandra Alex , Supot Rattanapun
Published: May 2023

There are still many human rights violations in Indonesia, starting from the lightest to the most serious in the implementation of human rights, and there is no mechanism for handling these human rights. From this research using literature review which aims to learn from existing references to understand the meaning of human rights and apply the values of Pancasila which contain the values of civilized human principles because they are the enforcement of human rights in civic life so that students can appreciate it more. the rights of everyone by not violating human rights. This human right has the power of fundamental or fundamental power. Currently, there are violation cases that have occurred because many people still do not understand the violation cases so that it is easier for people to violate the rights of others. Protection and maintenance of human rights within a national institutional framework is established in an institution such as the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI), the National Commission for Women (Komnas Perempuan), the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM), and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (KKR), was dissolved because the KKR might not be responsible and did not carry out its function properly. Currently, human rights law enforcement is carried out specifically through the judiciary, whose Human Rights Courts target serious human rights courts, and which have the authority to test the 1945 Constitution, namely the constitutional court. These rights are largely upheld by the Constitutional Court, and many unlawful decisions have been made. This decision has strategic value, so that it can protect the human rights of citizens.
PARADIGM OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF HOUSEHOLD MEDICAL WASTE IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: EXPECTATIONS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Aprita Serlika , Mulkan Hasanal
Published: May 2023

The Covid-19 outbreak has had an impact on various sectors of life, including the environment. Medical waste in the community has increased in the new normal era of the Covid-19 pandemic, this can be seen from the existence of new adaptations in society, but in its application, household medical waste management is still an obstacle to this day. The approach method used is juridical-normative, with the type of dogmatic research, a form of perscriptive research on legal relations. The specification of this research is descriptive-analytical, the government continues to make various efforts in handling household medical waste. State responsibility as the basis for the implementation of environmental protection and management is carried out through the enforcement of environmental laws, namely administrative, civil and criminal law enforcement. Formulation of a new policy on the management of Infectious and Household Waste from Handling Covid 19.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF CERTAIN TIME WORKERS IN COMPANIES
Authors: Akbar  , Marwati Riza  , Zulkifli Aspan
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the legal protection of employees for a certain time at companies in Makassar City and the implementation of certain time agreements for companies in Makassar City. Agreement The research method used in the research is the juridical-empirical research method. This research was conducted at PT Dinar Wisesa Mahakarya, Makassar City Manpower Office, and South Sulawesi Manpower Office. The method of data collection is by interview and literature. The results obtained will then be analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. The results of the study show that 1) Specific Time Work (PKWT) at PT. Dinar Wisesa Mahakarya has not fully complied with the regulations in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations. These discrepancies include: first, related to the PKWT extension period which has passed the period stipulated by the labor law. 2) Regarding the nature of the work given to employees/workers with PKWT status at PT. Dinar Wisesa Mahakarya is not in accordance with the type and nature of work regulated in UUTK. At this time the form of legal protection for workers with PKWT status at PT. Dinar Wisesa Mahakarya, including the fulfillment of wages which are above the Makassar City UMR, protection for social security in the form of Health PT. BPJS.
THE PROBLEM OF THE DEPENDENCE OF GLOBAL WARMING ON THE INCREASE IN CO2 AS A SCIENTIFIC DEBATE
Authors: KAUFMANN Christof
Published: May 2023

The Purpose of the Study is theoretical substantiation of the problem of global warming and climate change. The Research Methodology. Methods of analysis, modelling, description and generalization of data were used to study the problem of the dependence of global warming and climate change on the increase in CO2. The Scientific Novelty of the study consists in identifying the contradictions of scientific conclusions regarding the direct dependence of global warming and climate change on the level of CO2, outlining new directions of experimental work on the specified problem. The Conclusion. For an objective study of the climate problem and the role of CO2 in global warming, additional unbiased studies are needed, which are based on scientific facts and involve the use of the most modern measurement tools.
The Analysis of “Good Rural Season” Under the Background of the Revitalization of Rural Culture
Authors: Liu Yong , Liu Lin , Wang Tao , Liu Yanxia
Published: May 2023

“Good rural season” is a brand of “Season · Solar Term” rural tourism, which is based on popular culture and local culture. The theme of “good rural season” with the regional characteristics of Shandong province is full of wonderful activities, which promote the cultural and ecological revitalization of the countryside, enabling the revitalization of the countryside. The theme of “good rural season” is an integral part of the popular culture, which fully embodies the physical conditions of the historical geography, folk customs and aesthetic standards of Shandong province. It embodies the rich and colorful beauty of life and the best way of life and the good wishes of welcoming Xiang naifu and the basic moral norms of “dedication and friendliness”. This accords with people’s positive psychological demands and refracts the positive value orientation.
Public Speaking Nowadays in the Academic Field
Authors: Drobot Irina-Ana
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this paper is to present public speaking in the academic field within the contemporary context of the influence of social media public speaking videos. Today’s world context can be understood as containing certain particular features related to the way we expect public speeches to look like and to the way we understand that it is best for us to give them. The focus will be on the way lecturers and students in the academic field can benefit from incorporating elements of social media public speeches and style, and to use them as templates or as common references when the topic of public speaking comes into discussion. Public speaking skills can be used in plenty of domains and on plenty of occasions. A universal structure of a public speech can be the one including the components of ethos, pathos and logos, as proposed by Aristotle ever since ancient times.
La relación entre PDVSA, Estado y nacionalismo económico en Venezuela (1976-2003) desde el institucionalismo
Authors: Giacalone Rita
Published: May 2023

Entre 1976 y 2003 la industria petrolera venezolana se concentró en una empresa estatal (Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A., PDVSA) cuya conformación y evolución estuvo bajo la influencia de factores contextuales, entre los cuales destacan los objetivos del Estado y las ideas gubernamentales acerca del rol del Estado en la economía.  En paralelo, la empresa se ajustó a un proceso de socialización interna mediante el cual fue desarrollando una cultura o filosofía propia. La relación entre esta última y el contexto sociopolítico fue casi siempre de adaptación hasta 1999, cuando se inició una etapa que culminó con la desaparición de la empresa según los términos de su contrato inicial, que fue sustituida por lo que se denomina la “nueva” PDVSA.  Los aportes de distintos enfoques del institucionalismo (histórico, sociológico, discursivo, etc.) permiten reconstruir su historia engarzándola con la historia de Venezuela desde que, en la tercera década del siglo 20, comenzó a exportar petróleo. En cada etapa se analiza la forma en que distintos gobiernos interpretaron el rol del Estado en la economía y la relación con la empresa y el modo en que PDVSA buscó adaptarse o rechazar esas visiones, en base a una revisión de la literatura sobre historia del petróleo en Venezuela y nacionalismo económico en países en desarrollo. Finalmente, se discute el aporte de la investigación a la literatura sobre historia de empresas y nacionalismo económico.
Um curso de matemática para estudantes de física do primeiro ano - Parte I
Authors: Peixoto Paulo Henrique Ribeiro , Oliveira Mário Henrique , Barros Adonias Marques
Published: May 2023

Este texto é o primeiro de uma série voltada a estudantes de física no início de sua graduação. Tal série apresentará, junto com outro texto publicado nesta mesma revista - "Um curso rápido de cálculo diferencial e integral para pré-universitários e calouros" -, a matemática necessária ao estudo de coleções típicas de física básica em nível universitário, geralmente trabalhadas ao longo de quatro semestres, no Brasil. Há várias atividades para os estudantes, com respostas.
ՍԻԼԻՑԻՈՒՄԻ ՀՆԱՐԱՎՈՐ ԲԱՐԵՆՊԱՍՏ ԱԶԴԵՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆ ԱՌՈՂՋՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՎՐԱ
Authors: Քոթանյան Ա․Հ. , Մկրտչյան Ա.Մ. , Քոթանյան Մ․Հ․
Published: May 2023

Silicon is one of the most common elements in the earth’s crust. It is always present in water and food in varying amounts. Higher amounts of Si are found in plant-based foods. About 20% of the total amount of silicon ingested with food and water comes with drinking water and drinks (including beer, which contains in average 20–25 mg/l of silicon)․ For higher animals and humans, silicon is generally not considered to be an essential nutrient. However, the importance of this element for human health is now supported by increasing research evidence. The biological role of silicon in human organism is still not clear, but it assumed to be necessary for processes of bone mineralization, collagen synthesis. It has a positive effect on the skin, hair, and nails, contributes to the prevention of atherosclerosis and Alzheimer disease. In the population of most Western countries, dietary Si intakes range from 20 to 50 mg/day. In addition to the beneficial effect of Si on health, questions regarding the adverse effect of this element on the body are also discussed in the literature. First of all, we are talking about the Russian authors’ researches in the field of drinking water hygiene. At present, the adequate and maximum admissible levels of Si consumption have not yet been established. Taking into account the results of research on humans and animals, some scientists have suggested a dietary intake of Si of about 25 mg/day. As for the standards of silicon content in drinking water, it is not regulated in the drinking water quality guidelines of the WHO and the European Union, as well as in the national normative documents of different countries. In the Russian Federation, as well as in the Republic of Armenia, in the hygienic requirements for water quality, Si is normalized according to the sanitary-toxicological index, with the value of the maximum admissible concentrations in drinking water amounting to 10 mg/l.
Pacta sunt servanda
Authors: Tuori Kaius
Published: May 2023

Legal maxims written in Latin are a constant in European and American legal cultures, where they have great authority due to perceived antiquity and origins in Roman law. However, sometimes these maxims are actually fairly recent, neologisms that only purport to be ancient. The purpose of this article is to explore one such maxim, pacta sunt servanda, agreements have to be upheld, and the cultural, political and legal connotations and contemporary significances that the phrase has. Through the convoluted history of the maxim pacta sunt servanda, the article explores the role of tradition and history in the making and legimitizing rules.
Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture: novel materials for adapting to changing environmental conditions
Authors: Korpelainen Helena
Published: May 2023

Many present crop plants are in danger of failing due to extreme conditions induced by climate change. This along with a rapidly growing world population threatens global food security. In this paper, I provide an overview of different plant genetic resources, of possibilities to broaden their base by including crop wild relative species and other underutilized sources, and of conservation and characterization needs and tools. The increased environmental variability implies that we will need access to an even wider range of plant genetic resources than used today for breeding new crop varieties, which contain useful traits, such as pest and disease resistances and ability to withstand drought or extreme temperatures.
Agir face aux risques, regard de l’ergonomie
Authors: Cuvelier Lucie
Published: May 2023

« À quel homme le travail doit-il être adapté ? » Si Wisner posait cette question en 1976, elle reste aujourd’hui encore d’actualité. Pour tenter d’y répondre, Lucie Cuvelier propose un Regard sur la sécurité industrielle : « Agir face aux risques, le regard de l’ergonomie » qui vise à éclairer les facteurs humains et organisationnels de la sécurité par le prisme de l’ergonomie. L’humain qu’elle décrit est un sujet interagissant dans un cadre collectif pour gérer des situations dynamiques. Charge à l’organisation de mettre en place les conditions qui assurent la performance et la sécurité du système tout autant que la construction de la santé des hommes et des femmes qui travaillent. Dans ce Regard, le lecteur mesure l’écart qui peut exister entre les potentialités humaines et un cadre organisationnel qui les utilise parfois à contre-emploi, se privant du bénéfice de leur développement.
Pasos en la implementación de las políticas de atención a la población con discapacidad en la USAC. Retos y posibilidades
Authors: Carrera Vela Karla Amparo , Alvarez García Gabriela , Avila García Macjorie Beatriz , Estrada Gonzalez Verónica Jeannette , Ureta Morales Francisco José
Published: May 2023

En el presente artículo se plasma el análisis y síntesis de los principales aspectos teóricos y metodológicos de cuatro trabajos de investigación en torno a las Políticas de atención a la población con discapacidad que fueron aprobadas en 2014 en la USAC. Dichos trabajos fueron realizados por cuatro egresadas de la primera cohorte de la Maestría en Análisis Social de la Discapacidad (2016-2017). Dos de las investigaciones partieron de un enfoque metodológico cualitativo, una investigación tuvo enfoque mixto y una, enfoque cuantitativo. Los cuatro trabajos se realizaron en dos o más unidades académicas de la USAC, entre ellas: Escuela de Ciencias Psicológicas, Escuela de Ciencia Política, Facultad de Arquitectura, Facultad de Ingeniería y Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. En las investigaciones se contó con la participación de estudiantes con discapacidad, docentes, coordinadores y expertos en la materia. Entre los principales resultados se encuentran que a la fecha de publicación de las investigaciones: existía desconocimiento en las unidades académicas sobre la forma de implementar de forma consistente las Políticas de atención a la población con discapacidad; se evidenció apertura por parte de docentes, estudiantes y autoridades, sin embargo, es fundamental tener acompañamiento cercano para que las acciones realizadas se constituyan en un mecanismo que garantice el ingreso, el tránsito y el egreso de los estudiantes de la educación superior. La operativización de las Políticas, requieren una infraestructura presupuestaria, metodológica y de seguimiento, teniendo claridad en los actores responsables de cada parte del proceso.
Advanced or metastatic biliary tract cancer in Japan: a study using the Japan Medical Data Center payer claims database
Authors: Argoubi Ramzi , Reese Emily S , Furegato Martina , Medina Patricia , Bobiak Sarah
Published: May 2023

Aim:
Biliary tract cancers are aggressive, with poor prognosis. This study describes clinical characteristics, treatment patterns and healthcare resource utilization in patients with metastatic biliary tract cancer in Japan.
Materials & methods:
This cohort-based study collected data from the Japan Medical Data Center claims database (2014–2018).
Results:
A total of 325 patients were included; 65.2% were male and the mean age was 59.2 years. A 47.6% had an Elixhauser Comorbidity Index score ≥5. Most frequent regimens were gemcitabine + cisplatin (52.9%) for first-line therapy and tegafur + gimeracil + oteracil for second-line therapy (48.6%) and third-line therapy (27.2%). Approximately 77% of patients had ≥1 hospital admission, with a median length of 57 days.
Conclusion:
This study provides insights on the characteristics and burden of metastatic biliary tract cancer in Japan, highlighting high disease burden in a younger population.
GRUPOS DE PAIS EM INSTITUIÇÕES: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA PSICANÁLISE LACANIANA
Authors: Jaquetti Rafaela Carine , Lustoza Rosane Zétola
Published: May 2023

Este artigo visa pensar quais são as funções de um trabalho com grupos de pais orientado pela psicanálise em instituições públicas. Assim, apresenta-se um estudo teórico sobre o tema através da realização de um levantamento da literatura psicanalítica acerca do lugar dos pais na psicanálise com crianças a partir de Freud e de Lacan. A seguir, discutem-se as possibilidades de um trabalho com grupos de pais em instituições em uma perspectiva psicanalítica. Para ilustrar a discussão teórica, conta-se com vinhetas de casos acompanhados em uma instituição pública de tratamento para crianças. São propostas reflexões sobre funções que o grupo de pais pode exercer e conclui-se que esse trabalho promove mudanças significativas no laço entre pais e filhos.
SINTOMA E FENÔMENO PSICOSSOMÁTICO: RELAÇÕES POSSÍVEIS PARA A PSICANÁLISE?
Authors: Branco Daniel Ribeiro , Abeche Regina Perez Christofolli , Pinheiro Débora Patrícia Nemer
Published: May 2023

Sintomas que se apresentam ao psicanalista na atualidade, em particular aqueles que têm o corpo como via expressiva, constituem-se como estímulo à discussão teórica e metodológica de sua prática. O presente artigo propõe-se a discutir os fenômenos psicossomáticos como uma possível solução para a economia libidinal do sujeito. Para isto, discorre sobre o sintoma para além da histeria, sua relação com a produção de sentido, ou sua falta, articulando com o conceito lacaniano de real. O que permitiu concluir que, mesmo escapando a um sentido, o fenômeno psicossomático tem uma função para o sujeito, com sua genética vinculada à constituição pulsional do corpo, como solução congelada, mas não se tratando de puro efeito de um suposto deficit orgânico e, portanto, sujeito aos efeitos do método psicanalítico.
O MÉTODO BICK DE OBSERVAÇÃO EM CONTEXTOS DE VULNERABILIDADE: QUAL O LUGAR DO OBSERVADOR?
Authors: Oliveira-Menegotto Lisiane Machado de , Wecker Amanda , Silva Maiquélen , Gerhardt Ana Letícia
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo objetiva discutir o lugar do observador no Método Bick de Observação em contextos de vulnerabilidade, considerando excertos de duas observações da relação mãe-bebê de uma pesquisa maior que acompanhou bebês e suas mães no primeiro ano de vida. As observações seguiram os procedimentos recomendados pelo Método Bick e ocorreram na casa dos bebês, em um bairro de periferia de um município da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre/RS. Como resultados, destaca-se o observador como aquele que fornece sustentação ao saber materno, por meio da empatia e de condição de abstinência, no que tange a julgamentos. Os observadores foram, constantemente, mobilizados pelas situações de vulnerabilidade e desamparo. Diante disso, a supervisão teve destaque no Método, por constituir-se como um espaço reflexivo, em que a observação e o observador são acolhidos para fins de discussão acerca do seu papel junto à família que acompanha.
Poucas e impactantes palavras sobre o internacional no discurso de Vladimir Putin à Assembleia Federal em 2021
Authors: Bernardes Marina Nunes , Secches Daniela Vieira
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de identificar no discurso de Vladimir Putin à Assembleia Federal em 2021 os temas de política externa positivos e negativos discutidos por ele. Além disso, é feita uma análise conjuntural da atuação russa na arena internacional frente à posição assumida pelo presidente nesse discurso.
Megaeventos esportivos e soft power: usos do esporte como instrumento de poder pelos Estados
Authors: Winter Luís Alexandre Carta , Balan Mariana Pabis , Basso Murilo
Published: May 2023

O trabalho analisa os usos do esporte como instrumento de poder pelos Estados. A partir de exemplos de megaeventos esportivos, como as Olimpíadas de 1936 e a Copa do Mundo de 2014, busca compreender como os Estados utilizam o esporte como plataforma de projeção internacional e mecanismo de soft power.
O Teatro de memória encenado em museus históricos
Authors: Silva Lucinei Pereira da , Freitas Kelly Amaral de , Garcia Luiz Henrique Assis
Published: May 2023

A despeito de críticas consistentes que vêm sendo feitas há décadas, perpetua-se nas exposições de museus históricos dos mais diversos tamanhos, localizações e trajetórias institucionais um modo de “encenar” a História que remete ao modo de ver proposto desde a Antiguidade clássica nos “teatros da memória”. O apelo às funções de evocação e celebração nestes museus, empregando tal forma de articular imagens e espaços de maneira a organizar a rememoração de uma ordem do mundo evidencia a “teatralização do poder”, através da qual grupos hegemônicos mobilizam o patrimônio cultural como força política. Pretendemos aqui, tomando como objetos de análise circuitos expositivos do Museu Histórico Nacional (MHN) no Rio de Janeiro e do Museu da Cidade de Governador Valadares/MG (MCGV), flagrar tal perspectiva “no ato”, tratando tal situação em si como um "problema histórico” a ser investigado. Este contraste permite-nos salientar como essa teatralização se perpetua, bem como reforçar uma postura crítica e metodologicamente consistente no aproveitamento das abordagens historiográficas correntes e das conquistas teóricas da museologia social, de maneira a tornar os museus históricos mais efetivos diante das tarefas que seu tempo lhes impõe.
O processo histórico de territorialização Pataxó no Extremo Sul da Bahia no século XIX
Authors: Souza Ramon Rafaello Castro de
Published: May 2023

Tendo como fundamento teórico os conceitos de etnogênese e territorialização, e utilizando de fontes documentais e bibliográficas, o presente texto tem como objetivo apresentar um resumo da trajetória histórica do povo Pataxó e sua relação com o Estado colonial, ao longo do século XIX    na antiga Capitania de Porto Seguro, (atual Extremo Sul da Bahia). Desse modo, pretende-se compreender como que o processo de colonização e a política indigenista de aldeamento compulsório, contribuíram para impulsionar relações de contato interétnico, promovendo reconfigurações étnicas que deram origem a identidade Pataxó contemporânea, através da territorialização da população nas imediações do Monte Pascoal, local onde foi implantado o antigo Aldeamento  Belo  Jardim,  onde  encontra-se  localizada  hoje, a Aldeia indígena de Barra Velha.
Patrimonialização de uma ruina: análise do caso Capela de Nossa Senhora do Rosário localizada em Santo Antônio do Pirapetinga em Piranga- MG
Authors: Dias Danielly Meireles , Santos Eduarda Alves
Published: May 2023

Com o passar dos anos o patrimônio cultural vem se tornando pauta em diversas discussões, principalmente quando se trata da proteção de algum bem considerado importante para determinado grupo social. O tombamento surge como uma ferramenta de garantir essa proteção e impedir que esse bem desapareça, esse método de patrimonializar se baseia em diversas leis, leis essas que podem se tornar uma grande burocracia envolvendo longos processos até que haja uma tomada de decisão, muitos desses processos são concluídos quando o bem já nem existe mais, ou limita ações acerca dele. Pensando nisso, o objetivo deste artigo é mostrar como essa burocracia se contrapõe às demandas da população local e como as políticas de proteção lidam com as relações raciais que atravessam o patrimônio cultural. Para melhor exemplificar foi analisado o caso da Capela de Nossa Senhora do Rosário localizada em Santo Antônio do Pirapetinga em Piranga MG, bem este que foi tombado já em ruína e a população não consegue liberação para que ela seja reconstruída. Do ponto de vista metodológico, trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica acerca dos conceitos que envolvem a temática, demonstrando como se dá a proteção e as leis que a envolve, além disso, foram analisadas pesquisas realizadas sobre a capela e a população local.
A primeira Casa da Ópera na América Portuguesa: representações teatrais em Vila Rica na primeira metade do século XVIII
Authors: Brescia Rosana Marreco
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo aborda as representações teatrais em Vila Rica ainda na primeira metade do século XVIII, desde as récitas em teatros efémeros, montados para as grandes celebrações civis e religiosas, às apresentações no primeiro teatro público permanente da capital das Minas Gerais. Pretende-se conhecer um pouco mais sobre a primeira Casa da Ópera na América Portuguesa, tanto no que diz respeito a sua localização como arquitetura, além de levantar uma hipótese sobre quem seria seu possível administrador ou proprietário. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida a partir da análise de fontes primárias conservadas no Arquivo Público Mineiro, que foram confrontadas com mapas e imagens coetâneas. Além das fontes primárias relativas ao primeiro teatro de óperas luso-americano, pretende-se contextualizar a produção teatral da capital das Minas Gerais com aquela desenvolvida nas demais cidades e vilas luso-brasileiras dos setecentos. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo estabelece uma ligação entre as primeiras récitas teatrais documentadas em Vila Rica em 1733 e a pujante atividade teatral desenvolvida na última metade do século, quando a segunda Casa da Ópera foi construída.
Restorative Justice in der Schweiz: Wird bald mehr getan?
Authors: Domenig Claudio
Published: May 2023

Bis heute hat Restorative Justice (RJ) in der Schweiz einen schweren Stand. Rudimentäre gesetzliche Regelungen und eine regional stark divergierende Praxis stehen einer umfassenden Verwirklichung entgegen. Neue politische Vorstöße bringen jedoch Bewegung in die Diskussion und lassen für die künftige Umsetzung von RJ hoffen.
50 Jahre Alternativ-Entwurf eines Strafvollzugsgesetzes
Authors: Cornel Heinz
Published: May 2023

Der Beitrag referiert angesichts des 50sten Jahrestages seiner Publikation über den Alternativ-Entwurf eines Strafvollzugsgesetzes, der von Strafrechtslehrer*innen aus Deutschland und der Schweiz 1973 vorgelegt wurde. Der Gesetzesentwurf wurde nie realisiert, enthält aber viele Ideen, Strukturen und Standards, an die auch heute noch Strafvollzugsgesetze gemessen werden können. anhand der Behandlungsorientierung, der Übergangshäuser, den Vorschlägen zur Anstaltsgröße und Anstaltsstruktur, zur Unterbringung der Gefangenen, Personalausstattung, Sozialversicherungen, Entlohnung der Gefangenen und demokratischen Mitbestimmung werden die Regelungen präsentiert und immer wieder mit bestehenden Gesetzen verglichen.
Jenseits der Cannabis-Legalisierung: Unendlich sozialschädliche Drogenpolitik! Report über die Schäden der Drogenprohibition
Authors: Böllinger Lorenz
Published: May 2023

Auch nach der nun möglich erscheinenden stufenweisen Legalisierung von Cannabis in Deutschland bleibt die strafrechtliche Prohibition der anderen illegalen psychotropen Substanzen eine Quelle vielfältiger persönlicher Beschädigungen und gesellschaftlicher Kosten. Ganz in der Logik der vernünftigen verwaltungsrechtlichen Regulierung von Cannabis müssten auch die anderen Substanzen entkriminalisiert und je spezifisch in das System der Genussmittel integriert werden. Dabei anfallende Steuereinnahmen wären sinnvoll für Prävention und Behandlung zu verwenden. Anzustreben ist eine aufgeklärte Drogenkonsumkultur.
Die Berücksichtigung von Gläubigerinteressen durch die herrschende Gesellschaft
Authors: Kirschner Simon
Published: May 2023

With Art. 19 of Directive (EU) 2019/1023, the European legislator lays down a regime of obligations for director where there is a likelihood insolvency. The focus is explicitly on the interests of creditors. In this volume, the author examines the protection intended by the directive legislator and its implementation in German law, as well as the insertion of such a regime of duties into the existing legal environment of group structures. It is shown that the Directive leads to a shift of the duties for directors in the vicinity of insolvency, which is accentuated by creditor protection and restricts the management power of the parent company.
Biotechnology for Improving Hydroxy Fatty Acids Production in Lesquerella (Physaria fendleri)
Authors: Chen Grace , Johnson Kumiko
Published: May 2023

Hydroxy fatty acid (HFA) is a vital raw material for numerous industrial products, such as lubricants, plasticizers and surfactants. Castor oil is the current commercial source of HFA which contains 90% ricinoleic acid (18,1OH). Castor seeds contain the toxin ricin and hyperallergic 2S albumins; it is detrimental to castor oil production. Lesquerella is a potential industrial oilseed crop for a safe source of HFA, because lesquerella seeds contain a valuable HFA, lesquerolic acid (20,1OH), at 55–60% in seed oil. This chapter describes current progress on improving HFA production in lesquerella through metabolic engineering.
The Role of Modern Technologies in Improving the Quality of Education
Authors: Abbas Abbood Abbood , Qassim Gadhban Ansam , Hasan Rhaif AL-Sahlanee Mayyadah
Published: May 2023

The past era between 2019 and 2022 witnessed a development in technologies as a result of the use of scientific platforms and the creation of virtual interactive lectures, as universities began to develop scientific platforms as well as conduct virtual workshops and seminars, and once the matter of coexistence with the virus became necessary, a term called blended education appeared, which is a mixture of between the environment of e-learning and the environment of in-person education, and this form of education is considered one of the arts that universities resort to in completing the education process. As it became possible to attend the lecture from anywhere, this is a good thing that creates more freedom in the possibility of attending the interactive lesson or watching the recorded lecture later. Also, the teacher can take the test for his students in a way that does not require his attendance. Blended education is a method of self-education, as the student can access educational resources without the need to go to the university, so it is necessary to pay attention to developing modern technologies, improving the Internet service, and harnessing it for the benefit of the educational process to the fullest.
Role of Acetylcholine in Chronic Diseases
Authors: Mohan Vandana , Kaushik Dhirender , Arora Komal
Published: May 2023

The complex and extensive network of brain signals plays a vital role in maintaining physiological mechanisms and homeostasis. Acetylcholine, a chief neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic nervous system, is an important component of the cholinergic system along with cholinergic receptors, acetylcholinesterase, and choline acetyltransferase. It is responsible for mediating cell-to-cell communication and regulates various peripheral and non-neuronal cholinergic signals. Any alteration in the levels of acetylcholine leads to chronic diseases. Chronic diseases, the leading causes of disability, require continuing health care, medical attention, and potential therapeutics. This chapter will cover a brief overview of acetylcholine including its synthesis and degradation, the cholinergic system, and the influence of acetylcholine on different chronic diseases including neurological complications, metabolic disorders, cardiac diseases, and immune disorders. Moreover, the mechanistic approach of acetylcholine in different diseases and the therapies for recovering the levels of acetylcholine will be reviewed in this chapter. Further, this will illustrate the acetylcholine interaction with various cells implicated in the diseases. The insights on agonists and antagonists of acetylcholine and different targets of cholinergic receptors that could help to design better strategies to control these chronic diseases will also be provided.
A New Look at Psychological Health and Life Satisfaction: A Quadripartite Model
Authors: Gaspar de Matos Margarida , Branquinho Cátia , Gaspar Tania , Noronha Catarina , Moraes Bárbara , Botelho Guedes Fábio , Cerqueira Ana , Carvalho Marina , Santos Osvaldo , Neto Rodrigues Nuno , Marques Adilson
Published: May 2023

COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on adolescents’ psychological health. Two national studies were conducted. The DGEEC study included 9 to 18-year-old pupils. The HBSC study (2 waves) included pupils from the 6th, 8th, 10th, 12th grades. For each study, two groups were established based on life satisfaction scores and on psychological symptoms scores, producing four groups. In both studies, the group with high life satisfaction and reduced psychological symptoms had more boys and younger pupils. The group with low life satisfaction and pronounced psychological symptoms comprised more girls and older pupils. In the DGEEC Study, pupils with low life satisfaction and pronounced psychological symptoms were more likely to exhibit other unwellness signs. In the HBSC study, from 2018 to 2022 (with the COVID-19 in between), psychological symptoms increased significantly and life satisfaction decreased, exacerbating inequities. This model allowed to examine the results of DGEEC and HBSC studies under a new perspective comprising four scenarios, offering an innovative viewpoint on adolescents’ psychological health. Results also suggest a potential buffering effect of being physically active, adequate sleep, and adequate screen time. This is a powerful message for health and education professionals and policymakers regarding the relevance of health education and promotion.
Modification Strategies of Titanium Dioxide
Authors: Wang Jingyi , Xiao Hui , Wang Huaxin
Published: May 2023

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a standard white pigment. However, when TiO2 is exposed to ultraviolet light, it will catalyze the degradation of the surrounding organic matrix. Surface coating of TiO2 is an effective method for reducing the catalytic effect of TiO2. It can also improve the dispersion of TiO2 in an organic matrix. This review critically introduces recent results on the surface coating of TiO2. First, the main features of TiO2, including processes, structure, and final properties, are described briefly. Second, this chapter reports and discusses different surface coating methods for TiO2 with inorganic oxides and organic matter. Inorganic oxides, such as Al2O3, SiO2, and ZrO2, would form a continuous dense film and block the defects of the TiO2 lattice. They can give TiO2 excellent weather resistance. The organic matter available for surface treatment includes the surfactant, the coupling agent, and the macromolecule. They can improve the affinity of TiO2 with various organic matrices. Surfactant treatment is relatively simple. Coupling agents can give TiO2 more novel properties, such as thermal stability. Macromolecules can increase the volume of TiO2 particles through steric hindrance and improve the dispersion of TiO2 in an organic matrix. However, coating TiO2 in a single matter is challenging to meet the increasing performance requirements. Therefore, it is necessary to study further the effect of co-coating with different inorganic oxides and organic matter on the structure and properties of TiO2.
Nanostructured Titanium Dioxide (NS-TiO2)
Authors: Bejaoui Bochra , Bouchmila Imen , Nefzi Khaoula , Belhadj Slimen Imen , Koumbad Sidrine , Martin Patrick , Joly Nicolas , M’Hamdi Naceur
Published: May 2023

During the past decade, research in the area of synthesis and applications of nanostructured titanium dioxide (NS TiO2) has become tremendous. NS TiO2 materials have shown great potential and a wide range of applications. The decrease in the particle size and the increase of the surface/volume ratio lead to the increase of the specific surface and the modification of the physicochemical properties and the appearance of new interesting properties (photocatalytic, optical, magnetic, electronic…). Their new morphology even allows the appearance of new biological properties. NS TiO2 can thus be used for the same applications as those known for their precursors before transformation and their nanostructures are accompanied by new properties allowing applications. This chapter briefly describes the synthesis process of the different NS TiO2, their chemical and surface modifications, and their application. The preparation of NS TiO2, including nanoparticles, nanorods, nanowires, nanosheets, nanofibers, and nanotubes is described. This chapter discusses the effects of precursor properties and synthesis conditions on the structure, crystallinity, surface specificity, and morphology of titanium dioxide nanoparticles. Recent advances in NS TiO2 in nano-biosensing, medical implants, drug delivery, and antibacterial fields, pharmaceutical applications, as well as their toxicity and biocompatibility, were presented.
Diagnosing Atypical Flutter in the Post-atrial Fibrillation Ablation Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Fuher Alexandra Nicole , Borne Ryan , Cunningham John
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Late atrial arrhythmias after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation occur in up to 30% of post-ablation patients and are increasingly encountered by emergency physicians. However, diagnosing the exact mechanism of the arrhythmia on the surface electrocardiogram (ECG) remains challenging due to atrial scarring leading to heterogeneous P-wave morphology. Case Report: A 74-year-old male with a history of prior catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation presented with palpitations and subacute symptoms of heart failure. The patient’s ECG revealed narrow complex tachycardia with more P waves than QRS complexes. The differential diagnosis included typical flutter, atypical flutter, and focal atrial tachycardias with 2:1 conduction block. P waves were positive in V1 and across all precordial leads (absent precordial transition). This favors atypical flutter originating from the left atrium over typical cavotricuspid isthmus-dependent right atrial flutter. Transthoracic echocardiogram showed a reduced ejection fraction due to tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy. The patient underwent a repeat electrophysiology study and ablation, which confirmed the presence of an atypical flutter circuit using the mitral annulus, known as perimitral flutter. Repeat catheter ablation resulted in maintenance of sinus rhythm. At follow-up, his ejection fraction recovered. Conclusion: Recognizing ECG findings suggestive of atypical flutter impacts initial emergency department decisions and triage as atypical flutter post-atrial fibrillation ablation is frequently resistant to rate-controlling medications and often requires cardiology and/or electrophysiology consultation if available.
Estudio de caso sobre un incorrecto diagnóstico de TDAH
Authors: Castañeda Fernández Jonathan , Fraga Varela Tatiana
Published: May 2023

Actualmente el Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH) es una de las afecciones mentales más diagnosticadas en la infancia, al mismo tiempo que también es uno de los trastornos que más atención y preocupación suscita a nivel social. Ante este alto número de casos surge una pregunta de partida: ¿Es posible que algunos de los individuos identificados como personas con TDAH estén incorrectamente diagnosticados? Frente a esta cuestión nos vamos a centrar en un caso en concreto, en que una serie de indicadores contradecían el diagnóstico inicial de hiperactividad. Para ello se ha procedido a reevaluar las competencias cognitivas, sociales y creativas del sujeto por medio de una metodología de investigación explicativa, analítica, mixta (cuantitativa –test BAS II, RIAS, BRIEF-2, CREA- y cualitativa –observación, entrevistas y Prueba Torrance-), participativa, preordenada y comparativa. La conclusión final confirma la hipótesis de origen: el niño había sido incorrectamente diagnosticado con TDAH. De forma que este cambio de diagnóstico implica una modificación sustancial en el tratamiento e intervención con el sujeto, tanto desde el punto de vista educativo como social y familiar.
Encuentros artísticos participativos para la construcción de relaciones inclusivas en espacios universitarios
Authors: Mesas Escobar Eva Cristina , López Martínez Mª Dolores , Santos Sánchez-Guzmán Eva
Published: May 2023

La participación de personas con diversidad funcional en la sociedad es imprescindible para su transformación. El acceso al arte y la cultura es un derecho de todo ciudadano desde su esencia creativa y comunitaria.  Sin embargo, la participación de la ciudadanía en las instituciones y políticas culturales es desigual. Frente a esta brecha es necesario descubrir nuevas realidades donde el encuentro con la diversidad sea desde la posibilidad.  Por ello, se exponen experiencias basadas en prácticas artísticas participativas desarrolladas en el Grado de Educación Infantil. Las intervenciones se proyectaron en la construcción de escenarios creativos donde personas con capacidades diversas se sintieran miembros activos de la cultura y la sociedad. Los participantes fueron alumnado universitario y un colectivo artístico de personas con síndrome de Down y otras discapacidades intelectuales. En su diseño, se aplicaron técnicas de Investigación basadas en las Artes Visuales (IBA) y A/r/tografía. Se concluyó que la mediación artística en contextos universitarios es un método de innovación e investigación educativa eficaz para conseguir una inmersión real en lo inclusivo en los centros escolares y colateralmente en la sociedad.