bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Instalasi Ducting Ac Central Menggunakan Sistem Motorized Duct Damper
Authors: Yuniaty Erma
Published: January 2024

AC Central adalah sistem pendingin ruangan terpusat, system AC Central menggunakan ducting sebagai penyalur aliran udara dingin menuju tiap-tiap ruangan. Pada kondisi saat ini AC Central akan mengalami permasalahan penggunaan energi pada gedung yang dikembangkan sehingga membutuhkan penyesuaian peralatan yang ada sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem AC Central sehingga dapat mengatasi permasalahan penggunaan energi pada pengembangan gedung saat ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori perhitungan Fan Affinity Law yang disesuaikan dengan aliran udara yang terbagi ke masing-masing ruangan. Hasil rancangan bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan peraturan Konservasi Energi Pendingin Udara pada Gedung Bertingkat tanpa mengorbankan kenyamanan pengguna ruangan. Rancangan ini bekerja dengan menutup dan membuka aliran udara menuju ruangan sesuai dengan kebutuhan penggunaan ruangan yang berdampak pada pengaturan kecepatan motor blower pada system AC Central. Dengan mengoptimalisasi aliran udara dingin hanya pada ruangan yang digunakan menjadikan sistem AC Central dapat mencapai penggunaan yang lebih luas. Sesuai dengan data yang digunakan, penggunaan Motorized Damper sebagai pengatur aliran udara dingin pada dua ruangan dengan jam penggunaan yang berbeda dapat mengoptimalisasi kebutuhan daya pendingin ruangan sebesar 4.852,44 Kwh dalam satu bulan. Dengan ini Konservasi Energi tetap tercapai dan sistem AC Central pada Gedung yang dikembangkan menjadi optimal.
O POTENCIAL PEDAGÓGICO DE JOGOS DIDÁTICOS NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Reichert Alessandra Regina , Lopes Da Cruz Letiane , Güllich Roque Ismael da Costa
Published: January 2024

Os Jogos Didáticos (JD), em especial no Ensino de Ciências (EC), têm-se apresentado como uma metodologia de ensino potencializadora, pois tem como intuito (re)significar os conceitos científicos e possibilitar ao aluno a apropriação destes. Nesse sentido, este trabalho apresenta um estudo acerca do uso de JD por meio da análise dos Trabalhos de Conclusão de EstágioTCE) de um Curso de Ciências Biológicas de uma Universidade Pública do Sul do Brasil. Objetivamos evidenciar se os JD possuem potencial pedagógico para o EC para o uso no transcurso dos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem. Foram analisados 40 TCE dos quais emergiram 21 JD utilizados para abordar diferentes conteúdos que compõem o EC. Emergiram cinco (5) categorias assim descritas: (I) Tipo de JD; (II) Conteúdos; (III) Séries do Ensino Fundamental (EF); (IV) Tipo de Uso Pedagógico e (V) Metodologia do Jogo. Percebemos que em sua grande maioria foram utilizados JD para trabalhar conceitos envolvidos no conteúdo de Corpo Humano. Entendemos que os resultados foram positivos pois o uso dos JD no EC demonstrou que estes têm potencial pedagógico e podem motivar ainda mais professores a adotá-los como estratégias de ensino para atingir a significação dos conceitos científicos envolvidos no EC.
O PENSAMENTO COMPUTACIONAL E A LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA NO SISTEMA SOCIOEDUCATIVO
Authors: Gelosa Ícaro Kürten , Niedersberg Schuhmacher Vera Rejane
Published: January 2024

O Pensamento Computacional (PC) vem sendo apontado como proposta significativa no processo educativo por meio de suas habilidades estruturantes voltadas para a resolução de problemas. O PC é considerado como a nova alfabetização do século XXI, mostrando-se capaz de se fazer presente de forma significativa em áreas diversas, especialmente na da educação. Este artigo relata os resultados da primeira etapa da investigação que tem por objetivo investigar as publicações científicas acerca do uso do PC no ensino da Língua Portuguesa para alunos sob medida socioeducativa de privação de liberdade. A pesquisa apresenta uma abordagem qualitativa, bibliográfica quanto aos procedimentos em que se fez uso da revisão sistemática de literatura (RSL) para o mapeamento de publicações. O questionamento norteador envolveu a discussão sobre as dificuldades inerentes ao ensino-aprendizagem da língua portuguesa e o uso do pensamento computacional em práticas didáticas para alunos do sistema socioeducativo. A base de dados utilizada foi o Google Acadêmico. As dificuldades apresentadas no processo de ensino da Língua Portuguesa de alunos em cumprimento de medida socioeducativa reiteram a importância da discussão da temática e as possibilidades envolvidas na inserção do PC no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Os resultados da revisão sistemática da literatura com relação as dificuldades no ensino-aprendizagem da Língua Portuguesa e a linguagem de estudantes do sistema socioeducativo apontam para questões relacionadas a preconceitos linguísticos tanto por parte dos adolescentes, que cumprem medida de privação de liberdade, como pelos professores. Destaca-se que o uso do PC apresenta resultados na Educação Básica amparados por recursos pedagógicos que contribuem e estimulam o desenvolvimento do raciocínio lógico e interpretação textual, mas, as publicações científicas se apresentaram tímidas ao abordarmos o público alvo de alunos em cumprimento de medida socioeducativa. Conclui-se que foi possibilitada a inferência de que o PC oferece o apoio a demandas apontadas no aprendizado da Língua Portuguesa, bem como de práticas socioeducativas e de inclusão do estudante do sistema socioeducativo. A utilização do PC envolve também as habilidades estruturantes de reconhecimento de padrões e da abstração na releitura das variações dialetais que o estudante traz de seu convívio social. Depreende-se a importância da pesquisa e o desenvolvimento de conhecimento científico acerca do uso do PC e seus desdobramentos para a alunos da Educação Básica em situação de cumprimento de medida socioeducativa.
COMÉRCIO DE ESPÉCIES ORNAMENTAIS NA REGIÃO AMAZÔNICA
Authors: Da Silva Júnior Felipe Antônio , Anaisce Rafael
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo objetivou caracterizar o comércio de espécies ornamentais comercializados em lojas de aquarismos na cidade de Belém-PA. Os dados foram obtidos através da aplicação de questionários em 11 lojas, durante os meses de abril e maio de 2022. Os questionários abordaram perguntas objetivas e subjetivas. Para catalogar as espécies comercializadas, registrou-se o nome vulgar dos espécimes. Para identificação dos nomes científicos das espécies utilizou-se as plataformas do Sistema Integrado de Informação Taxonômica (ITIS). O comércio de peixes ornamentais em Belém foi representado por 10 ordens, 24 famílias e um total de 76 espécies. Evidencia-se uma dominância de espécies da Ordem Perciformes e das Famílias Cichlidae, Characidae e Cyprinidae. As espécies dulcícolas com o menor valor de mercado são o neon-cardinal Paracheirodon axelrodi (R$ 3,00) e o barbus-cereja Puntius titteya (R$ 3,50) e a espécie marinha foi o cirurgião-patela Paracanthurus hepatus (R$ 1.600,00). Os principais estados fornecedores de peixes ornamentais são Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo. Conclui-se que o monitoramento das atividades econômicas envolvendo peixes ornamentais, além de fornecer subsídios para planos de conservação e manejo, podem gerar bases para instigar o mercado regional a desenvolver pacotes tecnológicos para suprir a demanda de Belém-PA.
Developing the Spelling Material Based on An Android Application Using Ispring Suite Programming to Enhance Motivation Among Female Students at Ma’had Nurah Aldeera Sukabumi
Authors: Almardhiyah Alaina , Maslamah Maslamah , Qosim Muhammad Nanang
Published: January 2024

Purpose - This research aims to: (1) Describe how to develop Android application using Ispring Suite programming for teaching spelling rules. (2) Determine the suitability of the Android application for teaching. (3) Analyze the effectiveness of the Android application in enhancing motivation among female students at Ma’had Nuroh Aldeera Sukabumi.

Design/methodology/approach - This is an R&D study following the (ADDIE) model: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, questionnaires, and document analysis. The product validation was performed by a design expert and an instructional materials expert. And this study utilized the Paired Samples Test to measure the pre-observation and post-observation results to determine the effectiveness of the product in stimulating the motivation of female students.

Findings/results – The researcher concluded that Ispring Suite programming can be used to develop dictation material on the basis of an Android application. Any teacher can use ISpring Suite to develop other educational materials.

Originality/value - The use of Spring Suite programming in the development of educational materials based on the Android application.

Paper type – Research paper
HUSTLE CULTURE: MENCERMATI TREN PERILAKU YANG MENDORONG KESUKSESAN TANPA HENTI
Authors: Metris Diksi
Published: January 2024

Hustle culture adalah budaya bekerja terlalu keras dan mendorong diri Anda ke batas Anda untuk mencapai tujuan kapitalis kekayaan, kemakmuran, dan kesuksesan secepat mungkin. Fenomena ini mulai berkembang, terutama untuk generasi milenial dan gen Z, karena mereka memprioritaskan produktivitas, pekerjaan, dan pendapatan atas kesehatan mental, hubungan dengan orang lain, dan kebahagiaan pribadi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari tahu manfaat dan cara untuk menghindari budaya hustle. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa selalu produktif dan aktif dalam menyadari pencapaian tertentu bukanlah hal yang buruk; pada kenyataannya, sangat direkomendasikan bagi Anda yang benar-benar ingin mencapai kesuksesan dalam hidup. Namun, juga perlu untuk menghindari budaya hustle, yang sebenarnya akan memiliki dampak negatif, baik secara mental maupun fisik. Budaya sibuk adalah salah satu di mana seseorang bekerja terlalu keras dan memaksa dirinya untuk bekerja terus-menerus tanpa berhenti atau memikirkan kesehatan dirinya sendiri.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA PERSONEL TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL STUDI KASUS PADA KANTOR KEPOLISIAN RESOR (POLRES) BARITO TIMUR
Authors: Mariniyati . , Karsudjono Anthonius Junianto
Published: January 2024

Menggambarkan Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Beban Kerja Personel terhadap Komitmen Organisasional pada studi kasus di Polres Barito Timur dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan Komitmen Organisasi pada masing-masing Personel Polri khususnya di lingkungan Polres Barito Timur
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA RELIGI MAKAM KYAI AGENG MUHAMMAD BESARI DALAM PENINGKATAN
Authors: Mauludin Lutfi Abdullah
Published: January 2024

Pengembangan wisata merupakan suatu bentuk kegiatan untuk menjaga aset-aset budaya, pengembangan wisata dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Religi Makam Kyai Ageng Muhammad Besari dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian pengelola wisata religi makam Kyai Ageng Muhammad Besari sudah menerapkan strategi pengembangan wisata religi, yang dimana terdapat unsur-unsur yang perlu diperhatikan seperti menjaga aset budaya, pasrtisipan masyarakat, dan perencanaan dan pengendalian pembangunan. Hal ini dilihat dari sikap pengelola mempertahankan keaslian makam Kyai Ageng Muhammad Besari yang sempat mengalami renovasi dan dikembalikan kebentuk asal. Pasrtisipan masyarakat untuk bergotong royong mengembangkan dan membersihkan lingkungn makam sangat tinggi. Kemudian perencanaan dan pengendalian bangunan di wisata religi makam Kyai Ageng Muhammad Besari sangat baik, ditahun 1976 mengalami perubahan bentuk tembok makam, selanjutnya dtahun 1998 direnovasi dan dikembalikan kebentuk awal. Namun dalam perencanaan dan pengendalian pembangunan mash belum maksimal. Kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat juga sudah dapat dikatakan sejahtera melihat rata-rata pendapatan masyarakat Rp. 1.500.000 — Rp 2.500.000 dan  mayoritas masyarakat lulusan SMA (Sekolah Menengah Akhir) serta memberkan pendidikan yang baik untuk anak-anaknya. Untuk kesehatan masyarakat mayoritas sudah memiliki jaminan kesehatan
PENGARUH TERPAAN IKLAN PANTENE MIRACLES DI YOUTUBE MELALUI DAYA TARIK IKLAN TERHADAP SIKAP AUDIENS PADA IKLAN
Authors: Purwinarti Titik , Ananda Nurifa , Mariam Iis
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh terpaan iklan melalui daya tarik iklan terhadap sikap audiens pada iklan (studi kasus pada audiens iklan Pantene Miracles di Kota Depok). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh terpaan iklan terhadap sikap audiens pada iklan melalui daya tarik iklan Pantene Miracles.Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian eksplanasi. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode nonprobability sampling dan teknik purposive sampling dengan responden sebanyak 100 responden. Kemudian diuji dengan menggunakan PLS (Partial Least Square). Pengujian instrumen menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Sedangkan untuk metode analisis data menggunakan uji validitas diskriminan, uji validitas konvergen, uji reliabilitas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (a) Terpaan iklan (X) berpengaruh positif sebesar 45,8% terhadap sikap audiens pada iklan (Y); (b) Terpaan iklan (X) berpengaruh positif sebesar 64,1% terhadap daya tarik iklan (Z); (c) Daya tarik iklan (Z) berpengaruh positif sebesar 46,2% terhadap sikap audiens pada iklan (Y); (d) Terpaan iklan (X) berpengaruh positif sebesar 29,6% terhadap sikap audiens pada iklan (Y) melalui daya tarik iklan (Z).Hasil uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel terpaan iklan, daya tarik iklan, dan sikap audiens pada iklan sehingga semua Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak.
Personal Branding Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono Melalui Media Sosial Youtube @AgusYudhoyono
Authors: JAELANI DEDEN
Published: January 2024

Indonesia will hold presidential and parliamentary elections in 2024 at both national and regional levels. Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono is one of the presidential candidates in the 2024-2029 elections. In political years where this, as done by Agus Harimurti Yodhoyono, will have a significant influence on the support of the Indonesian people, personal branding is an important component in the success of the plan. The development of information technology and the use of social media as a tool for developing personal branding is currently impossible to resist. Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono uses YouTube, a social media platform, to develop personal branding to attract the interest of the younger generation. The purpose of this research is to find out more about Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono's personal branding strategy on YouTube. By using foundations such as personal branding, agenda setting, framing and dramaturgy. The author uses qualitative research techniques. Framing analysis will be replaced by research that focuses on issues related to Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono's personal branding. Based on the findings of this study, personal branding, framing, and dramaturgy produce personal branding developed by Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono's management through YouTube social media which has formed a realistic personal branding. As a result, Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono's personal branding has become realistic.
Dampak Struktur Organisasi terhadap Komitmen Organisasi: Perbandingan Antara Sektor Publik dan Swasta
Authors: Samhudi Samhudi , Basuki Basuki . , Widyanti Rahmi
Published: January 2024

A good organizational structure will have an impact on employee organizational commitment. This study aims to examine the impact of organizational structure on organizational commitment in public and private sector companies in Banjarmasin. The three main structural dimensions included in this research are formalization, centralization (in the form of a hierarchy of authority and participation), and standardization. 100 questionnaires were distributed to 8 public and private companies in Banjarmasin and a sample of 80 valid questionnaires was obtained. The research results show that all structural dimensions have a relationship with organizational commitment in both sectors, except for authority hierarchy. Among the structural dimensions, formalization shows the greatest correlation with organizational commitment in public companies, while participation has the largest correlation with organizational commitment in private companies. Employee demographics have no impact on dimensions of organizational structure or commitment in either the private or public sectors. In addition, position in the private or public sector does not mediate the relationship between organizational structure and organizational commitment.
ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE UKRAINIAN INSURANCE MARKET
Authors: Bratiuk Vira , Petrychko Maria , Polak Anatoly
Published: January 2024

The insurance market ensures the redistribution of risks in the economy, creates an environment favorable for the development of entrepreneurship, and reduces the level of risks in society. It is shown that the insurance market of Ukraine in 2022-2023, due to objective and subjective reasons (the COVID-19 pandemic, the "split" reform, and Russia's military aggression), went through the stages of crisis, adaptation, recovery, and development. The author analyzes the current state, financial indicators, and dynamics of the insurance market indicators in 2020-2023. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the "split" reform on the insurance market indicators is investigated. The inexpediency of the events of the cumulative impact of several crisis factors on the insurance market, in particular the "split" reform during the COVID-19 pandemic, is shown. It is found that the number of insurers in the Ukrainian insurance market in 2020-2023 decreased from 215 to 111 companies. Note that Ukrainian insurers faced unprecedented challenges in a situation of military aggression, the main of which are the following: part of the offices of insurers operating in the east of Ukraine were damaged, destroyed or looted in the occupied territories; part of the workers suffered from shelling, joined the local territorial defense or joined the ranks of the Armed Forces of Ukraine; some of the workers have gone missing, some are in the occupied territories, have left the country, have become internally displaced persons; teams of insurers tried to organize work from bomb shelters, basements, parking lots, but they turned out to be technically unusable, without back-up power supply systems, and had no lines and means of digital communications. The author analyzes the performance of the insurance market during the military aggression in 2022-2023. It is shown that since the second quarter of 2023 there have been positive developments in terms of the resumption of insurers' activities in the main types of insurance, and there are trends in market development in terms of the number of contracts concluded and gross insurance premiums received. It was found that transport insurance (CASCO, MTPL, Green Card) and personal insurance (health, accident, life insurance) occupy the first two places in terms of insurance premiums: 36% and 27% respectively. The article performs a PEST-analysis of the problems and prospects of the insurance market development, showing that in the post-war period, a necessary condition for the development of the insurance market should be a policy of promoting and ensuring the reconstruction, development of insurers' sustainability, creation and implementation of new insurance products, and investment programs in the real sector of the economy.
Identification of drought tolerant wheat (Triticum aestivum) genotypes using stress tolerance indices in the western terai region of Nepal
Authors: POUDEL MUKTI RAM , NEUPANE MADHAV PRASAD , PANTHI BINOD , BHANDARI RADHAKRISHNA , NYAUPANE SHIVALAL , DHAKAL ANJALI , PAUDEL HARIKALA
Published: January 2024

Drought is the leading abiotic factor influencing global wheat production. To evaluate the drought performance of wheat genotypes, it is essential to identify and employ stress tolerance indices. These indices are essential for evaluating variation among genotypes in their response to drought, ultimately contributing to the development of more resilient and sustainable wheat production systems worldwide.. Thus, a field experiment was conducted in alpha lattice design with twenty genotypes including three checks viz., Bhrikuti, Gautam, and RR 21 at Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science (IAAS), Paklihawa Campus, Rupandehi, Nepal, under irrigated and drought conditions, to identify drought tolerance wheat in winter season of 2022. In irrigated condition, five irrigations were applied at different critical growth stages. Whereas in drought conditions, only initial irrigation was applied after field preparation, for the germination of seed, and a poly house was constructed, to restrict all forms of natural precipitation. Genotypes were harvested when they attained harvestable maturity, grain yield was recorded, and stress tolerance indices were calculated. The mean grain yield reduction was 86.88 % in drought condition. Correlation analysis showed that Yield under Stress conditions (Ys) had a significant positive correlation with Yield Stability Index (YSI)(0.911**), Geometric Mean Productivity (GMP)(0.918**), and Stress Tolerant Index (STI)(0.911**). Thus, YSI, GMP, and STI are the important stress tolerance indices considered while selecting drought tolerance genotypes. Principal component and biplot analysis revealed that Bhrikuti, BL 5116, NL 1447, NL 1508, and Gautam were stable and high-yielding drought tolerant wheat genotypes.
Root phenological and physiological response of maize (Zea mays L.) for adaptation under drought stress at vegetative and reproductive stages ​
Authors: MOHANAPRIYA B. , RAVIKESAVAN R. , SENTHIL N. , IYANAR K. , SENTHIL A. , SHEELA K. R. V. SATHYA
Published: January 2024

Drought stress is known to negatively affect vegetative growth and biomass production, as well as the development of reproductive organs and yield characteristics in maize. The crop root systems are crucial for adaptability to various biotic and abiotic stresses, but studies addressing this are quite limited. The experiment was conducted simultaneously in both glasshouse and field condition during summer 2022 at TNAU, Coimbatore. The study was focussed to assess the root system architecture (RSA) of the drought tolerant and drought susceptible hybrids using PVC cylinders by imposing stress at V4 stage and root pulled out from the fieldby imposing stress at V14 stage. The results from the study showed that the significant variation was observed in both latter vegetative and mature root system under drought stress. Apart, the reduction in relative water content, SPAD values and increase of proline content were observed. The photosynthetic rate and gas exchange parameters were decreased upon exposure to drought stress. On considering, the hybrid N10-51 × DQL80 can accumulate osmolytes, maintaining tissue water potential and photosynthetic functionality for longer time when compared to other hybrids. This hybrid also exhibited the deep rooting ability with high yield under drought stress. Hence, it was identified as the drought tolerant hybrid and could be commercialized after testing their yield stability.
Efficacy of moringa (Moringa oleifera) formulations on suppression of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne javanica) and growth of eggplant (Solanum melongena)
Authors: GELDENHUYS GAVIN
Published: January 2024

Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is one of the premier vegetables and is widely cultivated. One of the most important reasons for reduced yield of eggplant is root-knot (Meloidogyne species) nematode. So, it is important to control this pest; therefore, an investigation was conducted in 2022 at the Aquaculture Research Unit lab to evaluate the effectiveness of moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) application in controlling root-knot nematode in eggplant. During this study, Meloidogyne javanica (Treub) was identified from the rhizosphere soil samples. Fresh leaf extracts of moringa, including positive control (fenamiphos), were investigated in vivo for efficacy against M. javanica in root and soil. Seedlings of eggplant were inoculated with 3000 eggs and second-stage juveniles (J2) of M. javanica in pot trials, with treatments comprising fresh leaf extracts of moringa (M. oleifera) in a series of concentrations. Fifty-six days after inoculation, the Phyto nematicide had reduced eggs and J2 in soil by 62-89%, gall number by 58-87%, and gall index by 35-87%. The best treatment was moringa (80 ppm) which was significantly superior to moringa (40 ppm) and moringa (60 ppm) (P less than 0.05). However, fenamiphos had no significant difference (P greater than 0.05). The results showed that moringa (80 ppm) was the best treatment for controlling root-knot nematode in eggplant.
Comparison of two methods for DNA extraction from Guava (Psidium guajava)
Authors: GELDENHUYS GAVIN
Published: January 2024

Psidium guajava is well known tropical tree which is abundantly grown for fruit. This fruit plant is consumed as food and folk medicine in sub-tropical areas worldwide due to its pharmacological activities. Guava finds a very important place in medical systems almost worldwide. This study was conducted in 2022 at the genetic lab, University of Limpopo to compare two different extraction methods for DNA from guava. The DNA from the guava was extracted using Chelex "method 1" (overnight incubation at 56°C) and "method 2" (Ten-minute incubation at 95°C) from the fresh leaves of the guava. The quantitative and qualitative parameters were measured using a spectrophotometer. PCR reactions with primers for 28S were used on all samples to confirm and evaluate the extracted DNA. The results showed that the highest quality of extracted DNA was in "method 2" (1.68-1.82). The quantitative and qualitative tests for PCR reaction showed that the DNA extracted using "method 2" had a better quality of DNA than "method 1". In conclusion, both methods worked, but method two showed better results.
Competitive ability of legume based intercrop for rabi maize (Zea mays L.) in north eastern ghats of Odisha
Authors: SAIN SOUVIK , MAITRA SAGAR , SHANKAR TANMOY , SAIRAM MASINA
Published: January 2024

Maize is a versatile cereal crop that offers enough scope for adoption of intercropping system. Inclusion of legumes as intercrops with maize offers numerous benefits such as enhancement of productivity from unit area, crop diversification, efficient resource use and agricultural sustainability. Based on the above facts, an experiment was conducted during rabi season of 2021-22 at Post-graduate Research Farm M. S. Swaminathan School of Agriculture, Odisha, India. The experiment was designed in completely randomized block design comprising 12 treatments of maize intercropped in uniform row (UR) and paired rows (PR) with chickpea and field pea. The intercrops were laid out in various row ratios of 1:1, 1:2, 2:2 and 2:3 in comparison with sole crops in uniform and paired rows. The experimental results revealed that the sole maize uniform row (5857 kg/ha) and sole maize paired row (5789 kg/ha) had performed superior to intercropped maize in terms of maize grain yield. However, the higher land equivalent ratio, area time equivalent ratio and monetary advantage were obtained in maize-legume intercropping systems. Maize UR + chickpea (1:2) resulted in the highest net returns and benefit: cost ratio. The study concluded that intercropping maize UR + chickpea (1:2) can be adopted in rabi maize cultivation under south Odisha conditions for more profitability and agricultural sustainability.
Stem rust severity and AUDPC values of different wheat varieties in response to Puccinia graminis f. sp tritici
Authors: SHARMA SHIPRA , RASHMI D. , PATEL S. I.
Published: January 2024

Wheat is the important cereal and is highest produced grain in the world after corn and rice. It is the second most important crop in India next to rice. Like several crops, wheat is also prone to diseases. Among various diseases, wheat stem rust is the main biotic constraint to wheat production and it is important to understand and analyze the disease in terms of pathological responses. Out of six cultivars tested, three wheat varieties showed a resistance response, while the other three varieties showed a susceptible response against stem rust of wheat. Disease severity and area under disease progressive curve (AUDPC) data of three susceptible varieties revealed that the highest AUDPC value (1785.93) was recorded in A-9-30-1 which showed the most susceptible response followed by Agra Local (1762.93) and Kharachia (1645.90). There was no development of stem rust symptoms on three varieties viz., GDW 1255, GW 496 and GW 451.
In vitro efficacy of fenazaquin 18.3% w/w (200 SC) against Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks (Acari: Tarsonemidae) in chilli ​
Authors: V PRIYADHARSHINI , REGUPATHY AYYASAMY , C KATHIRVELU
Published: January 2024

Yellow mite, Polyphagotarsonemus latus is one of the important pests in chilli ecosystem and causes considerable yield loss. Synthetic acaricides play a major role in the management of yellow mites. A novel pesticide, fenazaquin 18.3% w/w (200 SC) was evaluated under laboratory conditions against two standard checks viz., fenazaquin 10 EC and spiromesifen 22.9% SC that are frequently used in vegetable ecosystems with water as control, in an effort to find more effective alternatives to the existing chemicals. Various doses of fenazaquin 18.3% w/w (200 SC) tested exhibited significant mortality. After 6 days of treatment, 100% mortality was recorded in fenazaquin 18.3% w/w (200 SC) @ 1.25 and 1.60 ml/l followed by 95% in fenazaquin 10 EC @ 2.5 ml/l, 92.5 % in fenazaquin 18.3% w/w (200 SC) @ 1 ml/l and 87.5% in spiromesifen 22.9% SC @ 0.80 ml/l.
Efficient crop residue management under conservation agriculture for improving soil quality: A review
Authors: SAIRAM MASINA , MAITRA SAGAR , RAGHAVA CHABOLU VENKATA , KRISHNA TADIBOINA GOPALA , GAIKWAD DINKAR J. , SAHOO UPASANA , RAY SUMIT
Published: January 2024

The intensification of cropping system is mandatory for a populus country like India. However, the enhancement of the cropping intensity simultaneously generates a huge quantity of crop residues. Presently, improper management of crop residues as well as in-situ burning of the same has become a prominent issue for adversely affecting the environment and loosing valuable plant nutrients. The conservation agriculture (CA) has shown a proven path where crop residues can be effectively utilized for improvement of the soil quality. Based on the above facts, an initiative has been taken to focus on efficient use of crop residues for improving soil quality vis-à-vis soil health. There are versatile uses of crop residues, however, they are equally potential in advancement of soil health. One of the main principles of CA is the inclusion of crop residues on the crop field as soil cover along with crop diversification and minimal soil disturbance. The inclusion of crop residues is potentially important for the improvement of physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil. Moreover, after decomposition, they add nutrients to the soil leading to enhanced soil fertility and crop productivity. Long-term application of crop residues under CA practices, more particularly with reduced and zero tillage, has been identified as an approach to increase soil productivity, increase the C-pool and promote the improved agroecosystem. The review article has focused on the inclusion of crop residues on improvement of soil physical, chemical and biological properties.
Pengaruh Strategi Pernyataan Benar atau Salah melalui Google Form dalam Pengetahuan Awal Pemahaman Konsep Matematika
Authors: Yunanda B.R.E , Afriwes Afriwes
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to test students' initial understanding of mathematical concepts. The type of research conducted belongs to quasi-experimental research (quasi-experimental) and this research involves two classes, namely the experimental class which will receive treatment by applying the true or false statement learning model and the control class using conventional learning. The test results show that: (1) There are differences in the results of the conceptual understanding tests between students who are taught by learning strategies of true or false statements and conventional learning models. This difference indicates that the conceptual understanding of students who are taught with a true or false statement learning strategy is higher than the conceptual understanding of students who are taught conventionally. (2) There are differences in the results of conceptual understanding tests between students who are taught with true or false statements learning strategies and conventional learning models. This difference indicates that the conceptual understanding of students who have high prior knowledge who are taught with a true or false statement learning strategy is higher than the conceptual understanding of students who have high prior knowledge who are taught conventionally. (3) There are differences in the results of conceptual understanding tests between students who are taught by learning strategies of true or false statements and conventional learning models. This difference indicates that the conceptual understanding of students who have low prior knowledge who are taught with true or false statements learning strategies is higher than the conceptual understanding of students who have low prior knowledge who are taught conventionally. (4) There is no interaction between learning models and prior knowledge in influencing students' understanding of grade VIII SMPN 2 Koto Besar concepts.
Pengetahuan Peran Mediator Dalam Proses Mediasi Perkara Perceraian
Authors: Simatupang Indah Tria Sari , Siregar Ibrahim , Harahap Ikhwanuddin
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetrahui (1) Pengetahuan peran mediator sebagai pembelajaran tentang perkara perceraian (2) Faktor penghambat dan pendukung mediator dalam melaksanakan mediasi. (3) Efektivitas mediator dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu pembelajrar hakim, mediator, Panitera, Panitera Muda. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran proses mediasi sesuai dengan PERMA No. 01 Tahun 2016 tentang prosedur mediasi PERMA tersebut sebagai acuan dalam mengaplikasikan mediasi. (2) Faktor keberhasilan mediasi dari aspek para pihak dan mediator sebelum melakukan proses mediasi dia memiliki pengetahuan terlebih dahulu permasalahan penyebab perkara yang dihadapi oleh kedua belah pihak sebagai seorang mediator. Faktor penghambat pelaksanaan mediator ada pada berbagai aspek, yaitu: durasi waktu mediasi, jumlah perkara perceraian yang banyak membuat hakim merangkap menjadi hakim mediator, mediator non hakim yang dari luar pengadilan yang hanya berjumlah dua orang saja sehingga sangatlah terbatas. (3) Pengetahuan tentang PERMA No. 01 Tahun 2016 belum efektif karena presentase dari perkara yang dicabut (berhasil di mediasi) tidak sampai, hal itu di karenakan unsur dari penegak hukumnya yang kurang memadai. Jika dilihat dari teori efektivitas hukum baikdari faktor hukum PERMA No. 01 Tahun 2016, faktor penegak hukumnya (mediator), faktor sarana prasarana, faktor masyarakat dan faktor kebudayaan di Pengadilan Agama Padangsidimpuan belum efektif
Immunotherapy: Neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant? Literature review
Authors: Falaleeva N.A. , Bykova E.A. , Grivtsova L.Yu. , Belokhvostova A.S. , Danilenko A.А. , Pimonova I.S. , Shegai P.V. , Ivanov S.A. , Kaprin A.D.
Published: January 2024

Over the past two decades, immunotherapy has been developing rapidly and is making a real revolution in oncology. But unfortunately, not all expectations have been fulfilled to date, the relatively low effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitors (about 30%) forces clinicians to move forward in the search for new strategies. The march of immunotherapy, which began in metastatic patients, continued in the first line and adjuvant therapy, reached the starting point of treatment of operable patients – neoadjuvant systemic therapy. This review presents the latest research results on the use of various immuno-oncological drugs in the treatment of patients with non-metastic solid tumors. In addition, the role of nonspecific immunocorrection is sanctified, since there is no doubt that an oncological patient is an immunocompromised patient in need of accompanying therapy.
Local treatment options for colorectal cancer patients with lung metastases: a literature review
Authors: Boldyreva T.S. , Ivannikov М.Е. , Yesakov Y.S. , Lyadov V.K.
Published: January 2024

Lung metastases is the second most common type of colorectal cancer (CRC) progression.Recognizing the oligometastatic disease as an individual entity has allowed identification of patients with advanced cancer whomay benefit the most from the use of local treatment options. To date, patients who have undergone surgicalresection of lung metastases and received systemic antineoplastic therapy demonstrate the highest survival rates.However, there are also several minimally invasive methods of local treatment that can be currently used for the treatment of lung CRC metastases: stereotactic radiation therapy, radiofrequency or microwave ablation, cryodestruction. The aim of our review is to provide a comparative assessment of the effectiveness, advantages and disadvantages of these techniques
Explaining Hamas Attack of October 7
Authors: Güner Serdar
Published: January 2024

This paper explains Hamas attack on the kibbutz Kfar-Aza using William Dray’s “how is it possible” approach and develops the approach along with game theoretical thinking. Finally, it evaluates the attack in the context of global politics. According to Jerusalem Post, a female Israeli soldier repeatedly reported Hamas activities in Gaza adjacent to the kibbutz area. There were events like regular Palestinian farmers leaving their fields and newcomers replacing them as well as a significant Hamas leader overseeing military training of Hamas guerillas. However, superior Israeli military commanders took the soldier’s reports as imaginary. The soldier was even threatened by facing legal procedures if she continues to report these events. Thus, the explanation boils down to the following argument: in the absence of Israeli negligence the attack could _NOT_ have taken place. The explanation gets support from an Israeli confidence on and overestimation of Israeli intelligence system. The explanation implies critical results in the current global political configuration.

The Discipline of international relations (IR) constitutes a science as long as it permits explanations of international events. Hamas attack on the kibbutz Kfar-Aza is an unusual and puzzling event. Every event has a cause; events do not happen out of the blue. They occur under certain conditions. Thus, Hamas’ attack on the kibbutz Kfar-Aza needs an explanation. Accordingly, this paper proposes an explanation of the attack by using William Dray’s concept of “how-possibly explanation.”1 The explanation adds to our understanding of deadly Hamas attack and makes the attack comprehensible.

The article develops in three sections. The first section exposes types of explanations as discussed in the philosophy of science. The second section argues for one type of explanation of the Hamas attack on 7 October. The third section deals with the impact of the attack upon global strategic relations implying major international powers. The conclusion ends the discussion with possible future extensions of the main ideas of the article.
Longitudinal Doppler for Observers in Uniform Acceleration
Authors: Quattrini Stefano
Published: January 2024

Electromagnetic waves are emitted during uniform acceleration g, with an observer positioned at distance H from the source. If f0 represents the frequency of the emitter, as detected at rest with the source, the observed frequencies are usually represented using the formula f = f0 (1+gH/c2). This relation was derived from the classic Doppler effect formula, taking into consideration the light-time H/c between emission and absorption, just as in the stationary case. By using the relativistic relations properly, the exact light-time required to connect source and observer is determined; it is not the same as in the non-stationary case. Nonetheless, if g represents the proper acceleration, the frequency ratio remains consisitent, as in the classic case as (1+gH/c2), dependent on a peculiar compensation of two relativistic effects.
The reflection of civil wars of south Kurdistan in the poems of Abdulla Pashew
Authors: Abdulla Shwana Noori
Published: January 2024

إن محتوى البحث يتداول الحرب الاهلية إذ أن هذا النوع من الحرب كحتميـة تأریخيـة لها خلفيـة وجـذورطويلة لدى الأمم والشعوب وإن الشـعب الكـوردي مـن بـين هـذه الشـعوب مـرت بهـذا الحـرب وجـاءت عليهـا الويلات والنكبات.قسمت البحث إلی قسمين :قسم نظري حول الحرب وعرفناه بعدة تعاريف.وقسم عملي حيث قمت بتحليل مباشر لشعر الشاعر (عبدالله بشيَو( مع تحديد موقف الشاعر تجاه هـذا الحرب. اتبعت في كتابة هذا البحث المنهج (الوصفي التحليلي) مع بيان دور الأدب تجاه هذه الظاهرة لأن الأدب لـه حضور واقعي اجتماعي مع جميع الأحداث وله التأثير عليها. وسبب اختياري للشاعر (عبدالله بشيَ) في هذا البحث لأنه خصص نسبة كبيرة من شعره للحـرب الداخليـة مقارنة بالشعراء الآخرين وفي الوقت نفسه هو صاحب موقف وطني مشرف ثابت.

پوختەئەم توێژینەوەیە باس لە شەڕی ناوخۆ دەکات، بەو پێیەی ئەم جۆرە شەڕە پاشخانێکی پتەوی هەیە و ڕەگێکی قووڵی لە مێژووی گەلاندا هەیە. لە نێو ئەمانەشدا ئەو گەلە کوردە هەیە کە بەم شەڕەدا تێپەڕیوە و ڕووبەڕووی چەندین ترسناکی و بەڵا بووەتەوە.توێژینەوەکە بەسەر دوو بەشدا دابەشکراوە: بەشێکی تیۆری سەبارەت بەم شەڕە کە توێژەرەکە بە خستنەڕووی چەند پێناسەیەک ئەو زاراوەیەی دەستنیشان کردووە. بەشێکی پراکتیکی کە توێژەر شیعرەکانی (عەبدوڵڵا پەشێو)ی شیکردەوە و هەڵوێستی شاعیری بەرامبەر بەم شەڕە دەستنیشان کرد. توێژەر لە نووسینی ئەم توێژینەوەیەدا ڕێبازێکی وەسفیی و شیکاری پەیڕەو کردووە. جگە لەوەش ئاماژەی بە ڕۆڵی ئەدەب لەم دیاردەدا کرد چونکە ئەدەب لە هەموو ڕووداوەکاندا ئامادەیی واقیعی و کۆمەڵایەتی هەیە و کاریگەری لەسەریان هەیە. هۆکاری هەڵبژاردنی ئەم شاعیرە عەبدوڵڵا پەشێو لەم لێکۆڵینەوەیەدا ئەوەیە کە بەشێکی زۆری شیعرەکانی بۆ شەڕی ناوخۆ تەرخان کردووە بە بەراورد لەگەڵ شاعیرانی دیکە. لە هەمان کاتدا خاوەنی هەڵوێستێکی نەتەوەیی و ئەخلاقی و جێگیرە.
كاتی گێڕانه‌وه‌ له‌ ڕۆمانی "هوتێل ئه‌وروپا"ی "فه‌رهاد پیرباڵ"دا له‌ ڕوانگه‌ی (جیرارد جینێت)
Authors: عزیز ره‌نجده‌ر ازاد
Published: January 2024

إن السرديات كعلم يقوم بدراسة و تحليل البنى النصية وأساليبها ،وعند جرار جنيت فان الكاتب لكي يقوم بسرد الحكايات عليه أن يقوم بثلاث مهام رئيسة ،وهي " التنظيم" و"الوقت" و"الإعادة" ، ويقصد بالتنظيم تسلسل تعاقب أحداث الحكاية وليس شرطا ان تكون هذه الأحداث متسلسلا منطقيا ، ويقصد بالوقت حجم وقت الأحداث على مستوى الحكاية وحجم وقت مستوى السرد ،أما الإعادة فيقصد بها اعادة الحدث على مستوى الحكاية وعدد اعادة نفس الحدث على مستوى السرد أو بالعكس . هذا البحث استعان بالمنهج التحليلي الوصفي ويحاول تطبيق طريقة ومنهج "جرارجنيت" على رواية "فندق أوروبا" ،لأن عنصر الزمن وتمخضاته في سرد هذه الرواية واضحة وجلية . والبحث منقسم على فصلين ، في الفصل الاول تمت دراسة السرد وزمن السرد ومنهج جرار جنيت ، أما في الفصل الثاني فقد تطرق الباحث الى تطبيق هذا المنهج على نصوص الرواية .
پوختەگێڕانه‌وه‌سازی وه‌ك زانستێك، كه‌‌ شێوه‌ و بنیاتی ده‌قی گێڕانه‌وه‌ شیكارده‌كات و لێیده‌كۆڵێته‌وه‌. "جیرارد جینێت" فه‌ره‌نسی، وه‌ك ڕە‌‌خنه‌گر و تیۆرزانی ئه‌م بواره‌، پێیوایه‌ نوسه‌ران بۆ گێڕانه‌وه‌ی حیكایه‌ت ده‌توانن له‌ سێ ڕووه‌وه‌ گۆڕانكاری به‌دی بهێنن، كه‌ ئه‌مانیش: "سستمی ڕێكخستن"، "ماوه‌"، "دوباره‌بوونه‌وه"ن‌. مه‌به‌ست له‌ ڕێكخستن، زنجیره‌ی به‌دوایه‌كداهاتنی ڕووداوه‌كانی حیكایه‌ته‌ كه‌ ده‌شێ له‌ئاستی گێڕانه‌وه‌دا تێكبشكێنرێن. مه‌به‌ست له‌ ماوه‌، بڕی ماوه‌ی كاتی ڕودانی ڕوداوێكه‌ له‌ ئاستی حیكایه‌ت و بڕی ئه‌و ماوه‌یه‌ی كه‌ له‌ئاستی گێڕانه‌وه‌دا هه‌یه‌، كه‌ ده‌شێ یه‌كسان، یاخود زیاد یا كه‌متربێت. هه‌رچی دوباره‌بوونه‌وه‌یه‌، واتا دوباره‌بوونه‌وه‌ی ڕوداوه‌ له‌ئاستی حیكایه‌ت و چه‌ند جاره‌ی دوباره‌بوونه‌وه‌ی هه‌مان ڕوداو له‌ئاستی گێڕانه‌وه‌دا، یاخود به‌پێچه‌وانه‌وه‌. توێژینه‌وه‌ی به‌رده‌ست به‌پشت به‌ستن به‌ میتۆدی "وه‌سفی شیكاری" هه‌وڵده‌دات بنه‌ما و پێوه‌ری تیۆره‌كه‌ی "جیرارد جینێت" له‌سه‌ر ڕۆمانی "هوتێل ئه‌وروپا"دا پڕاكتیزه‌ بكات. له‌به‌رئه‌وه‌ی ڕە‌‌وتی كات و ده‌رهاویشته‌كان له‌ نێو گێڕانه‌وه‌كانی ئه‌م ڕۆمانه‌دا نموونه‌یه‌كی زیندوون تا به‌پێی پێوه‌ره‌كانی ئه‌م تیۆره‌ لێیان بكۆڵرێته‌وه‌. توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌ به‌سه‌ر دوو به‌شدا دابه‌شكراوه‌، له‌به‌شی یه‌كه‌مدا: هه‌وڵدراوه‌ له‌باره‌ی گێڕانه‌وه‌سازی و كاتی گێڕانه‌وه‌ و تیۆره‌كه‌وه‌‌ بدوێ. به‌شی دووه‌میشدا ته‌واوی تیۆره‌كه‌ به‌سه‌ر ده‌قی ڕۆمانه‌كه‌دا پڕاكتیزه‌ كراوه‌.
The theme of women in Latif Halmat's poems
Authors: Omer Dashte Yassin , Mustafa Idress Abdullah
Published: January 2024

هذا البحث بعنوان (التيم المرأة في شعر لطيف هلمت)، وفيه تم الحديث عن صورة المرأة كموضوع رئيس، وانبثقت منها الصور الفرعية وهي متعددة منها: (المرأة كأم، المرأة كاحتياج، المرأة كمعشوقة، المرأة كمصدر لإثارة ايروتيك، المرأة كمثال للجمال والعزة)، بحيث تم عرض هذه الأساسيات بشكل نظري، ومن ثم تطبيقها في أشعار لطيف هلمت. المرأة في أشعار لطيف هلمت كانت لها مكانة مرموقة ومتجذرة بحيث لانستطيع بتاتا محوها من معجمه الشعري، باعتبارها من أساسيات شعره، فمصدر الإلهام في أشعار لطيف هلمت هو: المرأة.
 
پوختە
ئەم توێژینەوەیە بە ناونیشانی (تێمای ئافرەت لە شیعرەکانی لەتیف هەڵمەت)دا پێشکەشکراوە، تێمای ئافرەت وەکو بابەتی سەرەکی باسکراوە، ئەو لق و سەرچاوانەی پێکهێنەری تێمای ئافرەتن، کراون بە تەوەری سەرەکی لەوانەش: (دایک، ئافرەت وەک پێویستی، ئافرەت وەک مەعشوق، ئافرەت وەک سەرچاوەی بەرهەم هێنانی دەقی ئیرۆتیک، ئافرەت وەک جوانی و مەزنی) بۆ هەریەکێک لەو چەمکانە پێناسە و شیكردنەوەی زاراوەیمان کردووە و لە شیعرەکانی شاعیردا پراکتیزەمان کردوون ئافرەت لە فەرهەنگی  شیعرەکانی لەتیف هەڵمەتدا ڕەگ و ڕیشەی بەهێزی هەیە، بە جۆرێکە، ناکرێ ئافرەت لە فەرهەنگی شیعری (لەتیف هەڵمەت)دا لاببەین، چونکە سەرچاوەی سەرەکی، هەڵقوڵانی ئیلهامی شیعری لای لەتیف هەڵمەت، ئافرەتە.