bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Visão Baseada em Recursos: uma análise de cooperativas envolvendo os agricultores familiares
Authors: Negreti-Campos Amanda Dos Santos , Evedove Antônio César Dall , Lourenzani Ana Elisa Bressan Smith
Published: December 2022

Purpose: To analyze how the group action, involving the family farmers in cooperatives, contributes to using intern resources of rural companies, sob Resource-Based View (RBV) theory.Methodology: Was held a systematic analysis of articles with case studies of family farmers in Brazilian cooperatives between 2010 and 2020 using descriptive statistics.Originality: The analysis of cooperatives' contribution to using and exchanging resources among farmers insert them and remain competitive in the market.Main results: The collective way, through cooperatives, contributed in some cases with the use and exchange of resources, allowing the family farmers to insert and remain in the competitive market. The results demonstrated reputation resources based on traditions and environmental sustainability production allow competitive advantage. Organizational resources, especially about the farmers' capabilities, created an inter-relationship among productive units and markets, enabling strategies to explore the intern resources and become competitive.  Methodological- theoretical contributions: The discussions concern family agriculture, cooperatives, and intern resources sob RBV perspective to contribute scientifically to demonstrating interdisciplinary of the present research, in front of the lack of studies that gather those themes.Management contributions: The managers of cooperatives and public police managers will recognize the resources that contribute to the competitiveness of family farmers and their difficulties, such as investment in physical and technological infrastructures, as well as financial support.
Biodiversity of Astraeus asiaticus, a Wild Indigenous Edible Mushroom, in the Forests of Bankura District, West Bengal and Its Antioxidant Property
Authors: Pandey Koushik , Ghosh Swapan Kumar
Published: December 2022

Three forests, Beliatore, Gangajal-ghati (G-ghati), and Joyur, were surveyed for mushroom collection and biodiversity. Mushrooms in the rhizospheric zone of some trees, such as Shorea robusta, Petrocarpus marsupium, Terminalia bellrica, and Madhuca indica, were identified at the molecular level as Asterius asiaticus. Thereafter, the ecological diversity of this mushroom was determined in the forests. The diversity indices of Shorea robusta in the Beliatore, Joypur, and Gangajal-ghati forests were 2.303, 2.178, and 2.36, respectively. Notably, the diversity index of Madhuca indica in the Beliatore and Joypur forests was nearly the same as that in the Gangajal-ghati forest, with a value of 2.29. The total phenolics contents of the hot water, acetone, and hexane extracts of this mushroom were 6.8 ± 0.15, 3.95 ± 0.15, and 2.16 ± 0.26 mg GAE/g, respectively, and the total flavonoid contents were 2.03 ± 0.12, 1.65 ± 0.2, and 1.01 ± 0.08 mg QE/g, respectively. The ascorbic acid contents in the hot water, acetone, and hexane extracts were low. The antioxidant activity of the extracts was determined using the DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) assay. The IC50 values of the hot water, acetone, and hexane extracts were 42.54 ± 1.25c µg/ml, 54.06 ± 1.50b µg/mL, and 82.97 ± 1.58a µg/ml respectively while that of the synthetic antioxidant, BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole), was 32.41 ± 1.26d µg/mL. Overall, the hot water extract of this mushroom had the highest antioxidant content and displayed the best radical scavenging power.
Изучение раннеспелых гибридов кукурузы Сибирского филиала
Authors: Логинова Антонина Михайловна , Губин Сергей Валерьевич , Гетц Галина Васильевна
Published: December 2022

Исследования проводились в Сибирском филиале ВНИИ кукурузы (г. Омск) в 2019–2021 годах. Цель исследования – провести сравнительное изучение новых гибридов кукурузы и выделить раннеспелые и высокоурожайные гибриды для возделывания на зерно и высокоэнергетический силос в условиях южной лесостепи Омской области. В статье проанализированы результаты сравнительного изучения новых гибридов кукурузы по урожаю зерна, уборочной влажности зерна и продолжительности межфазного периода «всходы – цветение початка». Выделены гибриды, показавшие стабильно высокую урожайность с низкой уборочной влажностью: проведена статистическая обработка полученных данных методом дисперсионного анализа и с применением критерия Дункана по урожаю зерна и уборочной влажности. Установлено, что гибриды с тестером РДТ898/14М в целом более урожайные по отношению к стандарту, что говорит о высокой комбинационной способности данного тестера. Гибрид РДТ898/14 × Ом30 существенно выделяется по урожаю зерна, а по продолжительности периода всходы – цветение початка и уборочной влажности зерна близок стандарту Сибирский 135. Для созревания этому гибриду в среднем требуется 1960–1980 °С, что говорит о его пригодности для возделывания на зерно и высокоэнергетический силос в условиях юга Западной Сибири.
Выбор способа посева зерновых культур в условиях засушливого земледелия
Authors: Кузнецов Николай Александрович , Канатпаев Санжар Сабетович , Луковцев Александр Вячеславович , Журавлев Андрей Владимирович
Published: December 2022

В условиях засушливого земледелия стабилизировать продуктивность полей позволяет система мероприятий по накоплению влаги зимних осадков, сохранению и рациональному использованию в процессе вегетации растений. Особую роль в решении этой задачи играют рабочие органы, которые определяют влагосбережение и энергетику агрегатов. При обосновании способа посева необходимо учитывать условия увлажнения различных природно-климатических зон, а также вариации увлажнения (запас влаги) с учетом предшественника, способа обработки почвы и системы мероприятий по накоплению, сохранению и рациональному использованию влаги зимних и летних осадков. Это обуславливает целесообразность применения сменных рабочих органов для выбора способа посева с учетом агрофона и климатических условий зоны с учетом вариации увлажнения по годам. В зависимости от потенциала агрофона способ заделки семян осуществляется различными типами рабочих органов, анкерными или лаповыми с разбросным и рядковым распределением семян. Анкерные сошники могут использоваться как щелеватели с внесением минеральных удобрений на глубину 12–14 см, культиваторные лапы используются для борьбы с сорной растительностью в паровом поле или на других технологических операциях. Наиболее сложные условия возникают при прямом посеве анкерными рабочими органами по стерневому фону после очеса или по кулисам сидеральных культур. Это обуславливает наличие дискового рабочего органа, а прикатывающий каток должен образовывать на поверхности канавку при посеве на большую глубину для уменьшения толщины слоя земли над семенами. В работе обосновываются параметры рабочего органа для технологии влагосбережения и установлены показатели сопротивления при работе на различных скоростях и глубины заделки семян.
Влияние ионизирующего облучения пшеничной муки на развитие картофельной болезни хлеба
Authors: Марков Александр Сергеевич , Сергеева Ирина Юрьевна , Назимова Екатерина Васильевна , Романов Александр Сергеевич
Published: December 2022

Технологии радиационной обработки пищевых продуктов для сохранения их от порчи, и прежде всего от микробиологической, находят все большее промышленное применение. Целью исследований было оценить влияние обработки ионизирующим излучением пшеничной муки на развитие картофельной болезни хлеба (КБХ), которая вызывается микроорганизмами B. Subtilis и представляет собой значительную проблему при использовании такой муки. Использовали образцы муки, искусственно зараженные B. Subtilis, облучение которых проводили на гамма-установке «РХМ-Y-20» с фактической дозой 4,0, 7,9, 11,9 и 15,8 кГр. В образцах муки определяли микробиологические показатели бактериологическими методами. Признаки КБХ – методом пробной лабораторной выпечки с оценкой степени ее развития через 24–96 часов выдержки по предложенной 10-балльной органолептической шкале. При дозах облучения до 7,9 кГр наблюдалось повышение показателя КМАФАнМ, а при дальнейшем увеличении дозы – снижение, которое при 15,8 кГр составило 15 раз по отношению к контролю. Количество B. Subtilis во всех образцах было менее 10 КОЕ/г. Отсутствие признаков КБХ не наблюдалось у образцов с дозой облучения выше 11,9 и 15,8 кГр, но только при выдержке хлеба до 24 и до 48 часов соответственно. Скорость развития признаков КБХ монотонно уменьшалась с увеличением дозы облучения. В отличие от показателя КМАФАнМ, усиление проявления КБХ при малых дозах облучения не выявлено. Уточнение практических рекомендаций по дозам облучения муки для предотвращения КБХ требуются дополнительные исследования над образцами с естественным уровнем содержания ее возбудителей.
Evaluating the Efficacy of Low Dose Radiotherapy in the Treatment of Painful, Benign Musculoskeletal Conditions
Authors: Pluta Elżbieta , Ciepiela Michał , Patla Anna , Mucha-Małecka Anna , Michta Magdalena , Wróbel-Radecka Renata , Wlazło Ewelina , Szadurska Agnieszka , Madej Piotr
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Inflammatory diseases of the locomotor system are a very heterogeneous group of ailments, including enthesopathies. They arise as a result of long-term overload in the area of tendon attachments, which may lead to chronic inflammation and then, degeneration, which are the cause of chronic pain. The main methods of treatment are physiotherapy, physical agents treatment, pharmacological and orthopaedic treatment, i.e. manual therapy, the use of appropriate insoles correcting posture defects, cryotherapy, shock waves, iontophoresis, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, steroid injections, surgery and platelet-rich plasma therapy. Another, lesser-known method of treatment is low-dose radiation therapy (LDRT).

Research objective: To evaluate the efficacy, time to improvement and analgesic effect duration after low dose radiotherapy (LDRT) in patients with enthesopathies.

Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis included a group of 90 patients (51 women, 39 men) with a diagnosis of enthesopathy and treated with conformal radiotherapy using photon radiation at the NIO in Kraków from July 2018 to April 2021. The treated group included patients with heel, elbow, knee, shoulder and wrist problems. In each case, the total dose of radiation was 6 Gy, divided into 6 fractions administered on subsequent working days, given in a vacuum form to the patient immobilised. Pain was assessed with the use of an 11-point numerical rating scale (NRS). Pain was assessed by implementing the above mentioned scale prior to the commencement of radiotherapy, during the treatment, and then 1 month and 6 months following the completion of treatment.

Results: In the vast majority of patients (92%), with a mean age of 51 years, at least temporary, partial improvement of pain has been demonstrated in the irradiated joints. The median time to treatment response was 30 days. Median pain intensity, as measured via the NRS scale, was 8.0 (IQR 7.0-10.0) before the treatment, 5.0 (IQR 3.0-7.0) after 1 month, and 2.0 (IQR 0-4.0) after 6 months from treatment completion. Persistent improvement in pain control after LDRT was shown in 85% of patients, with a mean follow-up period of 522 days (range: 55-952 days). The best response was observed in patients with heel spurs (a decrease of median NRS score by 7.0).

Conclusions: Low dose RT is a very effective method of pain reduction in enthesopathies, particularly among patients with heel spurs. Most patients experienced pain reduction as early as 1 month after LDRT. Continuous pain reduction was observed during the follow-up period up to the 6th month and in most cases, the analgesic effect was long-lasting.
Physiological responses, energy metabolites and prolactin levels of buffaloes supplemented with dietary astaxanthin, prill fat and their combination during heat stress
Authors: SOMAGOND YALLAPPA M , SINGH S V , DESHPANDE ADITYA , SHEORAN PARVENDER , CHAHAL V P
Published: December 2022

Study was conducted to assess the effect of dietary supplementation of astaxanthin, prill fat and their combination on physiological responses, energy metabolites and prolactin levels in buffaloes during summer season. Twenty four lactating buffaloes were equally divided into four groups, viz. Gr I (control), Gr II (astaxanthin supplementation @ 0.25 mg/kg body wt/day), Gr III (prill fat @ 100 g/animal/day) and Gr IV (combination of both). The respiration rate was lower in treatment groups than control. Plasma glucose in combination group was higher than control. Plasma NEFA was lower in treatment groups compared to control. Prolactin level was lower in supplemented groups compared to control. Based on the results it can be concluded that astaxanthin supplementation helped in ameliorating effects of heat stress whereas prill fat worked as source of energy to maintain the energy balance in lactating buffaloes. The combinations of both the products are more effective as far as stress markers and increase in milk production is concerned but due to higher price of astaxanthin the cost benefit ratio is lower than prill fat supplementation alone. Therefore, farmers prefer to feed prill fat to their lactating buffaloes during summer conditions.
Rice fallows in the eastern India: Problems and prospects
Authors: KUMAR RAKESH , MISHRA J S , UPADHYAY PRAVIN KUMAR , HANS HANSRAJ
Published: December 2022

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the most important crop during the kharif in the Eastern India, covering an area of ~26.8 million ha and accounts for ~63.3% of the total rice acreage. Out of which, ~11.7 million ha area in rice production system remains fallow during the succeeding winter season due to several limitations. Efficient utilization of these fallow lands may improve productivity and sustainability of the regions. Soil properties of the region suggests that short duration pulses, i.e. chickpea (Cicer aerietinum), lentil (Lens culinaris), lathyrus (Lathyrus sativa) and oilseeds, viz. safflower (Carthamus tinctorius), linseed (Linum usitatissiumum) and mustard (Brassica campestris) can be grown successfully in rice-fallows with supplemented life saving irrigation. Around 3 million ha extra land under pulses and 1 million ha land under oilseeds can be brought in, with suitable policy interventions. If the location specific constraint to produce the crop are alleviated, these unutilized lands might be converted into the productive lands with crop appropriate planning. This review deals with the problems and prospects of the riceâ€“fallows in the eastern India.
Seed potato (Solanum tuberosum) production systems in India: A chronological outlook
Authors: SINGH RAJESH K , BUCKSETH TANUJA , TIWARI JAGESH K , SHARMA ASHWANI K , SINGH VINAY , KUMAR DHRUV , VENKATASLAM E P , SINGH RAJ K , SDAWARTI MURLIDHAR J , CHALLAM CLARISSA , CHAKRABARTI S K
Published: December 2022

Seed is a major and important input in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivation. On account of vegetative propagation, the requirement of seed potatoes (tubers) is voluminous and accounts for 40â€“50% to the total cost of production. Potato productivity in India is low in comparison to developed countries due to the non-availability of quality seed in required amounts. Seed potato production through micro-propagation (tissue culture) techniques can overcome the problems associated with the conventional multiplication system. The everlasting shortage of seed potatoes in most of the potato growing countries can be solved through hi-tech seed production system including micro-propagation and aeroponic techniques. Besides, rapid multiplication, production of disease-free mother stocks under controlled conditions followed by reduced number of field exposures as compared to conventional multiplication system, is an added advantage of seed potato production in these techniques. For expanding quality seeds, the entire seed production systems framework needs to be reviewed. The present review will be an endeavour to outline the historical background of seed potato production, issues and challenges, supply frameworks and policy implications in India.
Contrasting resilience of agriculture to climate change in coastal and noncoastal districts of Odisha
Authors: DAS USHA , GHOSH SOUVIK
Published: December 2022

The issue of climate change impact on agriculture and its mitigation through developing resiliency is of prime importance to enhance farmers' income and livelihood security. A study was conducted in Odisha to find out contrast in resilience of agriculture to climate change in coastal and non-coastal district. Agricultural scenario was studied through a composite agricultural scenario index (ASI) during 2001 to 2014.The coastal district Balasore showed a relatively better resilience in the years of climatic disasters maintaining the ASI value at a higher level as compared to non-coastal district Khurda due to better agricultural and irrigation water resources scenario in Balasore district. However, Balasore is more vulnerable than Khurda in all the seasons; vulnerability of Balasore and Khurda districts is found highest in monsoon and pre-monsoon period, respectively. About 90 percent of sampled farm households possess irrigated land in Balasore district and rainfed land in Khurda district. A remarkable dent in crop productivity is seen during calamity years, which are more severe in Khurda district during heat waves and cyclone than Balasore district, which faces a decline during cyclone and flood.
Implementasi Metode Waterfall pada Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Laboratorium IPA Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus SMP Negeri 6 Prabumulih)
Authors: Muchlis  , Hepnyi Samosir  , Linarsih Lesmasari
Published: December 2022

Laboratorium IPA SMP Negeri 6 Prabumulih mulai berdiri pada tahun 1994 semula Laboratorium IPAini bernama Laboratorium IPA SMP Negeri 5 Gelumbang, namun sejak adanya pemekaran wilayahotonomi Kota Prabumulih. Laboratorium IPA SMP Negeri 6 Prabumulih terletak di jalan Petanang DesaMuara Sungai Kecamatan Cambai Kota Prabumulih. Laboratorium IPA SMP Negeri 6 Prabumulihmasih menggunakan sistem manual dengan menggunakan buku besar dalam pengolahan data oleh sebabitu Laboratorium IPA SMP Negeri 6 Prabumulih membutuhkan sistem informasi yang cepat dan tepatsupaya pengolahan data dapat lebih mudah untuk digunakan guna mendukung kegiatan yang ada diLaboratorium.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PAKAR BERBASIS MOBILE UNTUK MENDIAGNOSA HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN NANAS MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Nurmayanti  , Rendi Saputra
Published: December 2022

Kemajuan dibidang teknologi berkembang begitu pesat dari waktu ke waktu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi. Salah satu nya  perangkat lunak berbasis mobile, Saat ini sudah banyak menggunakan smart phone sebagai media untuk mendapatkan berbagai kebutuhan informasi. Smart Phone berbasis android  saat ini sedang banyak digunakan sebagian orang untuk kebutuhan pendidikan, bisnis dan masih banyak yang lainnya.Nanas yang merupakan nama latin ( Ananas Comosus) selain juga mempunyai nama lain henas, kenas, honas (Batak), ganas, danas (Sunda), manas (Bali), pandang (Makasar). Buah nanas tergolong dalam family Bromoliaceace yang bersifat tumbuh ditanah dengan menggunakan akarnya. Hama dan penyakit yang timbul pada tanaman nanas merupakan hal yang tidak diinginkan bagi para petani yang memiliki perkebunan nanas, karena dapat menyebabkan panen tidak maksimal dan kematian pada tanaman nanas. Sebagian dari petani yang berada di kawasan prabumulih maupun daerah lainnya yang  masih belum banyak mengetahui gejala-gejala hama pada tanaman nanas untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut maka petani membutuhkan suatu pengetahuan tentang informasi penyakit hama tanaman nanas. Sehingga para petani salah dalam pembasmian hama sehingga tidak berkembang dengan semestinya pertumbuhan nanas. Penelitan ini dilakukan untuk pengembangan sistem pakar yang diharapkan dapat membantu para petani dalam menanggulangi hama dan penyakit tanaman nanas. Sistem pakar ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan metode Pengembangan Expert System Development Life Cycle (ESDLC) yang dikemukan oleh Durkin pada tahun 1994. Dan metode pelacakan Forward Chaining. Metode ESDLC ini memiliki beberapa tahapan yaitu Penelitian, Akuisisi, Pengetahuan, Desain Pengujian, Dokumentasi, Pemeliharaan. Penelitan dengan mengembangkan sistem pakar diagnosis hama dan penyakit tanaman nanas ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi berbasis mobile android yang dapat digunakan oleh petani pada khususnya di kota prabumulih dan sekitarnya.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI TATA CARA SHALAT WAJIB SESUAI SUNNAH NABI MUHAMMAD SAW BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN ADOBE FLASH PROFFESIONAL CS6 DI SMA NEGERI 1 GUNUNG MEGANG
Authors: Ariansyah  , Arif
Published: December 2022

SMA Negeri 1 Gunung Megang terletak di desa Gunung Megang, Kecamatan Gunung Megang, Kabupaten Muara Enim, Sumatera Selatan. SMA Negeri 1 Gunung Megang melakukan aktivitas belajar mengajar layaknya sekolah pada umumnya. Dimana guru masih menggunakan sistem yang masih terbilang sederhana, manual (konvensional) yaitu dengan menggunakan buku dan Powerpoint yang masih kurang interaktif khususnya dalam mengajarkan tata cara shalat yang benar sesuai dengan sunnah. Maka dari itu peneliti akan membuat Aplikasi Tata Cara Shalat sesuai sunnah yang dapat di akses melalui smartphone android,yang dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemograman Action Script 3.0 Adobe Flash CS6 dengan menggunakan alat bantu perancangan yaitu bahasa pemodelan UML untuk memudahkan proses desain aplikasi yang akan dibuat. Adapun metode pengembangan sistem yaitu menggunakan metode Waterfall. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini maka  siswa dapat lebih mudah untuk memahami tata cara shalat wajib yang baik dan benar.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN DAN PENGENDALIAN STOK IKAN MAS KONSUMSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ)
Authors: Heru Saputra  , Yanti Sefrida , Stephane Ilfa
Published: December 2022

Kota pasaman barat merupakan salah satu daerah yang mempunyai potensi yang cukup tinggi dibidang perikanan. perkembangan teknologi di era milenial sangatlah pesat mampu memberikan efek yang cukup besar,apa lagi dalam dunia bisnis. Pemasaran dan penjualan dalam bisnis itu sangatlah penting sehingga perlu strategi yang cukup bagus untuk perkembangan bisnis menjadi lebih maju. Persediaan bahan baku merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam melakukan suatu produksi. kurangnya bahan baku akan berakibat pada terhambatnya proses produksi, kelebihan bahan baku akan berdampak pada membengkaknya biaya penyimpanan dan biaya lainnya. Melalui metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), perusahaan dapat menentukan kuantitas pemesanan yang tepat dan meminimalkan biaya persediaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini membuat aplikasi untuk pengendalian persediaan bahan baku yang diterapkan pada Usaha Mandiri Kampung Baru. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan memaparkan bagaimana pengendalian persediaan bahan baku pada perusahaan kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), yang nantinya penelitian menunjukkan pengendalian persediaan bahan baku mampu memenuhi permintaan konsumen. apabila dihitung menggunakan metode EOQ perusahaan dapat menghemat biaya persediaan dengan kuantitas dan frekuensi pembelian bahan baku utama yang lebih sedikit namum memperhitungkan safety stock dan reorder point
Temas en Medicina Legal y Forense
Authors: Escobar Celi Gloria Inés , Valle Pasaca Danny Hernán , Ríos Quinte Raúl Jonathan , Iles Cuasqui Virginia Elizabeth , Sánchez Estrada Indira Anabel , Rosillo Aucatoma Karen Valeria
Published: December 2022

La obra que presentamos es la primera que trata los aspectos más generales de la práctica forense. Se presentan capítulos sobre procedimientos tanto en enfermería como en medicina escritos por profesionales ecuatorianos.
The Effectiveness of Behavioral Counseling Models by Using Modeling Techniques to Reducing the addiction of TikTok application (Experimental Study in 11th grade class of science in MAN 1 Padang)
Authors: Syahputra Rahmad
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the presence of students who have high Tiktok addicted aplication behavior. The purpose of this research is to: 1. Description of students' Tiktok addicted aplication behavior before Behavioral counseling with modeling techniques, 2. Description of participants' Tiktok addicted aplication behavior after Behavioral counseling with modeling techniques, 3. The Effectiveness of Behavioral Counseling Models by Using Modeling Techniques to Reducing the addiction of TikTok application. Type of this research is experimental research method. Population of this research is 5 with sample 3 people. Sampling of this research is using purposive sampling technique. The results of this research revealed that: 1. The description of the students 'Tiktok addicted aplication behavior before getting Behavioral counseling with modeling techniques is in the high category 2. The description of students' aggressive behavior after getting Behavioral counseling with modeling techniques is in the low and very lower category 3. The Effectiveness of Behavioral Counseling Models by Using Modeling Techniques to Reducing the addiction of TikTok application. The researcher recommended to BK teachers used Behavioral counseling with other modeling techniques to other students so that the students' aggressive behavior is reduced.
The Relationship between Discipline and Learning Achievement of Class XI Students at SMA PGRI 4 Padang
Authors: Wahydi Adek
Published: December 2022

The background of this research is that there are students who are late doing the assignments given by the teacher, there are students who do not do the assignments when the assignments are done at home, there are students who often copy friends' assignments. This study aims to determine: 1) Discipline of students in Class XI SMA PGRI 4 Padang. 2) Learning achievement of students in Class XI SMA PGRI 4 Padang. 3) The relationship between discipline and student achievement in Class XI SMA PGRI 4 Padang.  This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population of this study were students of class XI, totaling 50 students. The sampling technique was carried out using a total sampling technique, namely as many as 53 students who became the research sample. The analysis used in this research is percentage and correlation.  The results of this study indicate: 1) The discipline of students in Class XI SMA PGRI 4 Padang is in the high category. 2) The learning achievement of students in Class XI SMA PGRI 4 Padang is in a fairly good category. 3) There is a relationship between discipline and student achievement in Class XI SMA PGRI 4 Padang with quite strong cohesiveness. This research is recommended to students so that they can further improve discipline in the family, school and social environment by knowing and complying with applicable rules and norms.
Profile of Student Career Aspirations and Their Implications for Career Guidance Services at SMAN 1 Koto XI Tarusan
Authors: Handayani Sri , Putri Besti Nora Dwi , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the existence of students who are still confused in deciding their career aspirations towards work or college, the existence of students where they will continue their careers after graduating from high school education. This study aims to determine the profile of the career aspirations of students and their implications for career guidance services at SMAN 1 Koto XI Tarusan in terms of: 1) Aspects of Intention. 2) Attitude Aspect. 3) Behavioral Aspect This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population of this study was class XII students, totaling 132 students. The sampling technique was carried out using a purposive random sampling technique, namely as many as 57 students who became the research sample. The analysis used in this research is the percentage. The results of this study on the profile of the career aspirations of students and their implications for career guidance services at SMAN 1 Koto XI Tarusan show: 1) Career aspirations seen from the aspect of intention are in many categories. 2) Career aspirations seen from the attitude aspect are in many categories. 3) Career aspirations seen from the behavioral aspect are in many categories. This research is recommended for students to consult with BK teachers about career planning that will be taken.
Design of a Guidance and Counseling Service Program in Assisting the Achievement of Adolescent Development Tasks in the New Normal Period (Study in Class VII of SMP Negeri 5 Kapur IX, Fifty Cities District)
Authors: Dita Helendita , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the presence of students who are less independent in participating in the learning process, lack of interaction during the face-to-face learning process and there are still students who cannot accept the condition of the body. The purpose of this study was to describe the achievement of adolescent developmental tasks and to design a program of guidance and counseling services based on the results of problem identification.
This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method. The sample of this study was 56 students in class VII taken using total sampling technique. The instrument used is the developmental task inventory (ITP).  The results of the research on the design of the Guidance and Counseling Service Program in Helping the Achievement of Adolescent Development Tasks in the New Normal Period (Studies in Class VII SMP Negeri 5 Kapur IX, Lima Puluh Kota Regency) seen from the achievement of adolescent developmental tasks in the new normal period are generally at the developmental level conformity with a score of 3.46 and the form of services and counseling provided, namely information services, group guidance services, collaboration services and bibliotherapy services for class VII SMP Negeri 5 Kapur IX, Lima Puluh Kota Regency which has not achieved the developmental tasks that should..
Development of LKPD With A Contextual Approach to Material Opportunities In SMP
Authors: Mandasari Arlina
Published: December 2022

The formulation of the problem from this research is how is the LKPD developed using a contextual approach to opportunity material in junior high school? This study aims to obtain LKPD with a contextual approach to the material opportunities in junior high school. The development of this research uses the Thiargarajan, Semmel and Semmel development model, which is a modified 4-D model. The development process consists of four stages, namely: define, design, develop, and disseminate. However, this research did not reach the disseminate stage due to time constraints. Based on the results of the validator assessment questionnaire for Student Worksheets and lesson plans, the values ??obtained from validators from media experts, material experts and math teachers with an average score of 4.14 and 4.06 with valid criteria
Development of React-Based LKPD (Relating, Experience, Applying, Cooperating and Transferring) On Comparisonal Materials in MTs
Authors: Murtiningtyas Dyah
Published: December 2022

The formulation of the problem from this research is Is the REACT-based Development of Student Worksheets (LKPD) on Comparative Materials in MTs feasible? How is the development of REACT-based LKPD on comparative materials in MTs? as the purpose of this study is to find out whether the development of REACT-based Student Worksheets on Comparative materials in MTs is feasible to use. To be able to find out how to develop REACT-based LKPD on comparative materials in MTs. This research is a research and development Research and Development (R&D) that uses a 4D development model which consists of 4 stages, namely the definition stage, the design stage, the develop stage, and the dissemination stage. However, in this study, the researchers only limited it to the 3D stage, namely define, design and develop. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire sheet for the expert feasibility test. Based on the validation results from the validator, the RPP, LKPD assessment scores were obtained by two expert lecturers and one mathematics teacher with an average score of 3.3 and 3.4 on a scale of 4. categorized "Very feasible". it can be concluded that the REACT-based worksheets on comparative materials developed by researchers are very suitable to be used as additional teaching materials for students.
Medicinal plants used in Soran district Kurdistan region of Iraq, an ethnobotanicals study
Authors: Abdulwahid-Kurdi Samiaa J. , Abdulwahid Muhsin J. , Magaji Usman , Aghwan Zeiad A. , Atan Rodziah , Hamadamin Kasrin A.
Published: December 2022

Context: The current study, the first of its type, focuses on the ethnobotanical uses of 97 medicinal plant species by the inhabitants in the Soran area, Kurdistan region of Iraq. Aims: To evaluate local knowledge of medicinal plants and provision of preliminary data on the user-benefit of the accessible plant species in the area. Methods: Between October 2021 and May 2022, key informant interviews were conducted as part of an ethnobotanical survey. Information about a particular study through face-to-face interviews with 171 participants (98 males and 73 females) were collected. For the therapeutic plants considered in the study, quantitative indices such as use value (UV), family use value (FUV), the relative frequency of citation (RFC), fidelity level (FL), and informant consensus factor (ICF) were applied in addition to detailed notes on each plant species. Results: The survey discovered 97 plant species and 41 plant families. Leaves were the plant portion that was used the most (44%) while seeds were the least (12%). The most popular three methods of preparation were decoction (52%), row (36%), and crushed (6%). The Olea europaea species had the highest use values (0.82), while Vitex agnus-castus had (0.005). Amaryllidaceae had the highest family use value (1.218), while Asteraceae had (0.005). According to the consensus index, Ficus carica and Datura stramonium had (140.84%) and (1.011%). The digestive tract disease category was shown to have the highest informant consensus factor value out of all disease categories (0.57), while the lowest value ICF was (0.0) for tooth pain. Conclusions: As a result of the development of natural medicines, this study gives information on the indigenous medicinal plants utilized in the Soran district to treat common illnesses that are ready for additional pharmacological and phytochemical examination. For better use of natural resources, the traditional use of plants requires conservation methods and additional research.
Detection of Early Bruises in Honey Peaches Using Shortwave Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging
Authors: Li Xiong , Liu Yande , Yan Yunjuan , Wang Guantian
Published: December 2022

Honey peaches can bruise during harvesting, handling, storage, transportation, and distribution. In this study, the spectral range used was 400–1100 nm, and we extracted the RGB and HSI color space characteristics of the images. After principal component analysis (PCA) of the original data, the gray histogram features of the PC1 images were extracted. Partial least squares qualitative discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and extreme learning machine (ELM) discriminant models were established. Among the 38 color features, the PLS-DA and ELM models had a high rate of misclassification, and the best classification accuracy was 74.29%. When extracting the spectral information of the bruised sample to build the model, the highest classification accuracy was 92.86% for the 176 characteristic wavelength points of the full band. In contrast, only 40 wavelength bands were used after selecting the genetic algorithm’s valid information. The classification accuracy of the PLS-DA model was 100%, which is because the softening and browning of the peach was not apparent after early bruising. However, the changes in the tissue’s thermal properties caused by internal defects are expressed in the internal spectrum. Therefore, the shortwave NIR hyperspectral imaging technique’s spectral information can detect the early bruising of peaches.
ICP-MS Configuration and Optimization for Successful Routine Analysis of Undiluted Seawater
Authors: Sakai Tetsushi , McCurdy Ed
Published: December 2022

Inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is a technique increasingly being used in commercial laboratories and industries that analyze samples with complex matrices, such as seawater, wastewater, saline groundwater, and other high salt samples. These laboratories often choose ICP-MS for its fast, multielement capability and high sample throughput, but time and cost pressures mean that laboratories have little time for sample preparation and method development. The time and cost pressures can lead to performance and operational issues because an ICP-MS instrument optimized for the highest sensitivity may not have the sufficient matrix tolerance to analyze high salt samples. In this article, we describe a method to optimize plasma robustness and interference control that enables a modern ICP-MS to perform simple, accurate, and routine analysis of critical trace elements in undiluted seawater.
Density Functional Theory Investigation on the Molecular Structure and Vibrational Spectra of Triclosan
Authors: Ji Xiaoliang , Yang Yue
Published: December 2022

Density functional theory (DFT) methods possess a strong ability in the molecular modeling of geometrical and spectroscopic parameters because of their high accuracy and consistency with experimental data. In this study, the performances of different DFT methods to predict the molecular structural and vibrational properties of triclosan were investigated and compared. DFT methods comprised of five commonly used functionals, namely B3LYP, LSDA, PBEPBE, CAM-B3LYP, and M06-2X, were examined. The proper choice of the basis set had a significant influence on the DFT simulation results. Therefore, the effects of different basis sets, including LANL2DZ, SDD, LANL2MB, 6-311G, and 6-311++G(d,p), on the theoretical calculations of triclosan, were also evaluated. Results revealed that the M06-2X/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory was superior to other levels in simulating the structure of triclosan. The LSDA/6-311G level of theory showed the best performance in predicting the vibrational spectra of triclosan. These results can provide a fundamental benchmark for the study of environmental pollution mechanisms and ecological effects of triclosan.
Peran Siaran Radio, Televisi dan Multimedia Dalam Pengembangan Dakwah Modern
Authors: Salsabila Azzura Zahra , Effendy, Erwan , Ginting  Abdul Fikri
Published: December 2022

The role of the media is very important in information technology like today. In the era of globalization, the emergence of information and communication technologies such as the internet, radio, television has opened up new opportunities for the development and process of spreading da'wah messages. The main purpose of the media is to make it easier for people to get information both in general and Islamically, this has become a necessity that cannot be separated from human life, and is also a very effective persuasive communication tool. This is a step forward if the media is used as a means to broadcast Islamic teachings more broadly. Mass media such as radio, television and the internet are the best alternative media for Islamic da'wah. Islamic broadcasting in the mass media can be conveyed to mad'u who see and listen to the good messages that will be conveyed, be it through lectures, cults, recitations, Islamic broadcasts and so on. Besides that, it can also minimize the influence of increasingly widespread westernization.

Keyword : role, media, da’wah
Kritik Wacana Tafsir dalam Klausal Radikalisme (Studi Analisis Bahasa Al-Qur’an Hadist dan Filsafat Radikalisme)
Authors: Sofian Muhammad Agus , Haryanto Toat
Published: December 2022

Hasil karya sebuah tafsir mempengaruhi suatu intuisi dan pola berfikir para Mufassir dalam memahami Ayat Alquran yang ditafsirkan olehnya, terutama dalam memahami ayat-ayat yang dianggap berafiliasi terhadap pola radikalisme. Oleh karenanya, radikalisme menunjukan intensitas tinggi dalam satu dekade terakhir ini, baik di dunia internasional maupun di Indonesia. Hal ini memperjelas bahwa wacana kritik tafsir radikalisme dalam agama memiliki urgensi dan perhatian khusus untuk dibahas. Tidak lain adalah perubahan pemahaman ayat-ayat Alquran terkait jihad dan perang yang berfungsi sebagai legitimasi dan dasar tindakannya. Padahal, Islam adalah agama universal, moderat dan damai. Artikel ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji kalimat-kalimat tersebut dengan menganalisis makna konteks untuk pemahaman yang lebih baik. Pengkajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan motode kualitatif. Hasil kajian pada penelitian ini akan membantu seseorang untuk dapat lebih memahami makna jihad dan perang (qitāl) berbeda dengan makna representatif dari tindakan radikalisme itu sendiri.
Effects of Emotional Intelligence to Learning Achievement in Elementary School
Authors: Acoci  , Suardin  , Yusnan Muhammad , Omar Saada , Berngacha Suhairee
Published: December 2022

The influence of emotional intelligence on learning achievement in high-grade students of an elementary school in Wakatobi Regency, Indonesia. Emotional intelligence is one of the essential factors that should be possessed by students who need to achieve better learning achievement in school because, according to existing theories, emotional intelligence dramatically affects student learning achievement. The reality of this sat is quite interesting to study. The individual has a high chance of achieving high learning achievement. On the other hand, if a person has relatively low emotional intelligence, then that person certainly has the opportunity to get pretty low learning achievement. Whereas in reality, individuals lack emotional intelligence. High can achieve learning achievements that are biased to be proud of. This study aims to determine the effect of emotional intelligence on learning achievement in high-grade students. This study is quantitative. Variable covered emotional intelligence and learning achievement. The subjects in this study were students of the 4th, 5th, and 6th grades. The data collection method used is an emotional intelligence scale and documentation in the form of an average student report card score. The data analysis technique in this study uses simple linear regression analysis. R Square (coefficient of determination) was obtained of 0.103. This means that the effective contribution that emotional intelligence makes to learning achievement is 10.3%, while the remaining 89.6% is influenced by other factors. Such factors can be internal factors or external factors. This suggests that emotional intelligence has no effect on student learning achievement. Y=123.13+(16,555X), which means that each addition of one emotional intelligence value will reduce the learning achievement value by 16,555. These results show that emotional intelligence has no influence on learning achievement.
Teacher Barriers in Online Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Anisauzahro Yunifa , Bala Rahmad , Salem Muh. Amiruddin , Islahuddin
Published: December 2022

The main problem in this study is that researchers want to reveal how the social studies teacher's barriers in online learning during the covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this research is to find out the obstacles experienced by social studies teachers in the implementation of online learning and practical solutions in implementing online learning. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are the first, namely an inadequate internet network during online learning. The second is the boredom and lazy attitude of students. Saturated and lazy are psychological conditions of students. Third, namely the ability of students to use learning applications. Fourth, ownership of internet data quota. Limitations in purchasing quotas.  The solution to the problem of online learning is by implementing limited face-to-face activities, which can be used to collect assignments for students who do not have a stable internet network. As a solution to the boredom of the lazy attitude of students. Social Studies teachers always provide the latest social studies material references, which are in accordance with the current phenomena. Social Studies teachers provide guidance and direction to students who have not mastered how to operate the application. The solution to the barriers to quota ownership is to take advantage of quota assistance from the government.
Pengetahuan dan Kesiapan Ibu Pramenopause Menghadapi Gejala Vegetatif Masa Menopause
Authors: Mardiyanti Sisi , Januriwasti Dian Eka
Published: December 2022

Pramenopause merupakan masa dimana tubuh mulai bertransisi menuju menopause. Masa ini bisa terjadi selama 28 tahun, dan ditambah 1 tahun di akhir menuju menopause. Masa pramenopause biasanya terjadi pada usia di atas 40 tahun, tetapi banyak juga yang mengalami perubahan ini saat usia masih di pertengahan 30 tahun. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan terdapat 32 ibu pramenopause dengan usia 40-50 tahun dan kurangnya kesiapan ibu dalam menghadapi menopause seperti ibu tidak memperhatikan gaya hidupnya, tidak berolahraga secara teratur, kurangnya makanan yang bergizi, ibu hanya makan dengan menu seadanya, dan ibu sering stres karena banyak fikiran. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dengan kesiapan ibu pramenopause menghadapi gejala vegetatif masa menopause. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel dependen tingkat penegtahuan. Variabel independen kesiapan menghadapi gejala vegetatif masa menopause. Populasi 32 responden, sampel 30 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Spearman Rank dengan (a=0.05). Penelitian ini sudah di uji etik oleh tim KEPK STIKes Ngudia Ngudia Husada Madura. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan tentang menopouse sebagian besar menunjukan kurang. Kesiapan masa menopouse sebagian besar menunjukan tidak siap. Setelah dilakukan uji statistic Spearman Rank dengan hasil uji (p=0,000) < (a=0.05). Demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan tantang menopause kurang dengan kesiapan ibu pramenoapuase menghadapi gejala vegatatif masa menopause. Diharapkan kepada responden untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan baik dan benar supaya dapat meningkatkan kesiapan dalam menghadapi pramenoapuase dan gejala vegatatif masa menopause.
Virtual Laboratory for Engineering Education: Review of Virtual Laboratory for Students Learning
Authors: Veza Ibham , Sule Ahmed , Putra Nicky Rahmana , Idris Muhammad , Ghazali Ihwan , Irianto  , Pendit Ulka Chandini , Mosliano Gipin , Arasmatusy
Published: December 2022

E-learning is currently a rapidly growing trend which attempts to provide an infrastructural configuration that integrates and encompass learning content, services and tools as a single solution which can generate and deliver educational contents and training effectively, efficiently and cost-effectively. In advanced technical education, laboratories are essential learning spaces. Providing laboratory facilities at universities with limited funds and technical know-how is difficult due to the high expenses of installation and upkeep. In order to tackle these obstacles, "virtual laboratories" have been established. Through remote access, virtual laboratories make it possible for users to conduct experiments similar to genuine systems. Consequently, resources of laboratories can be shared across a wide community of geographically dispersed customers while restricting operational expenses and initial set-up to one single institution. This article reviews the virtual laboratory for engineering education. Three distinct e-learning resource methods are discussed. The intrinsic objectives of animation are also explained. Lastly, the conclusion is provided along with recommendation for future studies.