bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Space and the Gods of Space in Japanese Myths
Authors: Ermakova L. M.
Published: August 2022

This article focuses on the concept of space and two different structures of space in the mythological chronicles Kojiki and Nihon Shoki. It considers two main invisible divine gods of space, probably connected to Chinese mythology and appearing in the mythological chronicles first – Ame-no-minaka-nushi and Kuni-no-tokotachi. It traces their evolution in history and also deals with obtaining by some of Japanese gods, within the Buddhist worldview, a fantastic appearance and the key role in cosmogenesis. It also deals with the connection of the first verbal descriptions of the appearance of the Japanese lands as a living creature or a symbolic thing seen from above with the ritual of “viewing the realm” (kunimi), and also with a technique of Chinese-Japanese painting wherein an object is portrayed as seen from above (for the purpose of which, in the cases of indoor scenes, a building is depicted without a roof), etc.
ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับการยอมรับนับถือในการปฏิบัติงานของอาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขประจำหมู่บ้านในพื้นที่ภาคใต้ตอนล่าง ประเทศไทย
Authors: เหมือนกู้ วรรณา
Published: August 2022

อาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขประจำหมู่บ้านเป็นกลุ่มคนที่มีความสำคัญอย่างมากในระบบสาธารณสุขของประเทศไทย การศึกษาการยอมรับนับถือในการทำงานจะเป็นข้อมูลที่ดี เพื่อใช้ในการพัฒนาศักยภาพของอาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขประจำหมู่บ้าน การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการยอมรับนับถือในการทำงานของอาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขประจำหมู่บ้าน การศึกษาใช้การศึกษาแบบภาคตัดขวาง กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ อาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขประจำหมู่บ้านพื้นที่ภาคใต้ตอนล่าง จำนวน 10,321 ราย วิเคราะห์ความสัมพันธ์ด้วย Multiple logistic regression ผลการวิจัยพบว่า การยอมรับนับถือในการทำงานของอาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขประจำหมู่บ้านมีความเชื่อมั่น มากกว่าร้อยละ 80.00 ประสบการณ์ในการรักษาช่วยเหลือคนอื่นก่อนเป็นอาสาสมัครสาธารณสุข เหตุจูงใจที่ทำให้เข้ามาเป็นอาสาสมัครสาธารณสุข ความคิดที่จะลาออกจากการเป็นอาสาสมัครสาธารณสุข เหล่านี้เป็นปัจจัยที่สัมพันธ์กับการยอมรับนับถือในการทำงานของอาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขประจำหมู่บ้านในทุกมิติ ดังนั้นองค์กรด้านระบบสุขภาพควรมีการพัฒนาหลักสูตรเฉพาะด้านของอาสาสมัครสาธารณสุขในหมู่บ้าน และหลักสูตรควรได้รับการรับรองจากสถาบันสุขภาพที่เกี่ยวข้อง
เปรียบเทียบความแตกต่างความเสี่ยงการเกิดเหตุการณ์ชนิดรุนแรงจากสาเหตุหัวใจ และหลอดเลือดในผู้ป่วยกลุ่มอาการกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจขาดเลือดเฉียบพลัน เพศหญิงและเพศชาย ในช่วง 1 ปีแรกหลังจำหน่ายออกจากโรงพยาบาล
Authors: ด่านสุวรรณ ชุติพร , พลเพชร เจนเนตร , สุวรรณโณ จอม
Published: August 2022

การศึกษามีวัตถุประสงค์เปรียบเทียบความเสี่ยงการเกิดเหตุการณ์ชนิดรุนแรงจากสาเหตุหัวใจและหลอดเลือด (Major adverse cardiovascular events [MACE]) ในผู้ป่วยกลุ่มอาการกล้ามเนื้อหัวใจขาดเลือดเฉียบพลัน จำแนกตามเพศ 1 ปีหลังจำหน่ายออกจากโรงพยาบาลโดยใช้เครื่องมือ Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) risk score ข้อมูลทุติยภูมิของกลุ่มตัวอย่าง 187 ราย ในโรงพยาบาลระดับทุติยภูมิแห่งหนึ่ง วิเคราะห์ความสัมพันธ์ต่อการเกิด MACE ใช้การทดสอบไคสแคว์/ฟิชเชอร์เอ็กแซกและสถิติถดถอยโลจิสติกทวิ ผลการศึกษา พบว่า เพศหญิงมีคะแนนความเสี่ยง GRACE risk score และระดับความเสี่ยงสูงมากกว่าเพศชาย (p-value = 0.001, 0.004 ตามลำดับ) และปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์ต่อการเสียชีวิตรวมเพศหญิงและชายมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ ได้แก่ อายุ ≥80 ปี (Adjusted OR = 5.38, 95%CI: 1.40-20.69) และเอนไซม์กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจสูงผิดปกติ (Adjusted OR = 5.04, 95%CI: 1.03-24.47) การจำแนกตามเพศ พบว่า ปัจจัยอายุ ≥80 ปีมีความสัมพันธ์ต่อการเสียชีวิตเฉพาะในเพศชายอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (Adjusted OR = 8.56, 95%CI: 1.57-46.56) ผลการศึกษาชี้ว่าอายุเป็นปัจจัยที่สำคัญต่อการเกิด MACE โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งผู้ป่วยที่มีอายุ ≥80 ปี ร่วมกับมีผลเอนไซม์กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจสูงผิดปกติ และ/หรือ มีประวัติเจ็บป่วยด้วยภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว ควรได้รับการดูแลอย่างทันท่วงทีและต่อเนื่อง
The Relationship Of Online Learning To The Quality Of Student Learning Akper HKBP Balige Year 2020
Authors: Elfrida Nainggolan  , Nurlela Petra Saragih  , Jenti Sitorus
Published: August 2022

Learning is an important factor in a person's daily life. Learning is an important factor in a person's daily life. Saiful Mujani Research and Consulting (SMRC) released data on the results of a survey conducted in the period 5 - 8 August 2020 related to online education during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the survey showed that 92% of students had a lot of problems participating in online learning during the corona pandemic. This type of research is cross-sectional quantitative research. The population is all Level I and II students of Akper HKBP in 2020. The sample amounted to 79 people, sampling technique is the total sampling. Data collection is done by using questionnaires, data analysis is univariate analysis, analysis and analysis of multivariate bvariety. The results of the statistical test obtained a value of p=0.000, it can be concluded that there is a relationship of online learning to the quality of student learning Akper HKBP Balige in 2020.
Design of Work Facilities to Reduce Complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) with an Ergonomic Approach to Coffee Farmers
Authors: Nukhe Andri Silviana  , Chalis Fajri Hasibuan  , M. Fauza Rizkyansyah
Published: August 2022

Complaints on the musculoskeletal system are complaints that are felt by a person in the muscles and skeleton with different levels of complaints, complaints to this damage are usually referred to as musculoskeletal disorders. The purpose of this study was to improve work facilities in the process of picking coffee cherries in Arul Item Village, Central Aceh. This measurement was carried out using the REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) method and using the NBM (Nordic Body Map) questionnaire as the research instrument. The study was conducted using an analytical survey method which aims to see the relationship between work attitudes and musculoskeletal complaints with an ergonomic approach. From the results of the NBM questionnaire on 56 workers, it shows that the musculoskeletal complaints experienced by coffee berry pickers are in the category of pain, most of which are in the upper neck and left wrist as many as 39 (70%). In the very category of pain, the most pain was in the left shoulder 50 (89%) and the right wrist as much as 33 (59). Based on measurements using the REBA method, it is stated that there is an actual REBA score of 4-7 where the risk is at moderate risk for musculoskeletal disorders and on the proposed REBA score there is a score of 2 where the score is in a low risk area, so as to improve work attitudes and work posture which resulted in the emergence of musculoskeletal complaints, a modified work tool design, namely a bag, was proposed to reduce the high number of musculoskeletal complaints in coffee fruit pickers
Signature Recognition Using Backpropagation Artificial Neural Network Method
Authors: Layla Mutiara Hasibuan  , Achmad Fauzi  , Magdalena Simanjuntak
Published: August 2022

A signature is a sign or symbol that is a miniature version of its owner. A signature is also a biometric feature that can be used to verify a person's identity. The signature used as a personal identification as well as the presence of a signature in a document states that the party who signed, knows and approves or as ratification of the entire contents of the document and becomes legal evidence. Signature recognition is done using an artificial neural network with backpropagation algorithm. In the backpropagation algorithm, signatures are trained to recognize a person's signature with some data such as target data, training data and test data. Then the network is tested for networking. The results of the application are used to recognize signature recognition using the backpropagation method obtained with different accuracy according to the original data obtained from feature extraction. Where the lowest accuracy is 30% and the highest accuracy is 100%
Motorcycle Credit Purchase Decision Support System With Additive Ratio Assesstment (ARAS) Method
Authors: Jecika Azzahra  , Yani Maulita  , Milli Alfhi Syari
Published: August 2022

In the era of globalization as it is today, life is felt to be growing rapidly, the number of people's needs for private vehicles to facilitate all daily activities. The development of increasingly advanced technology makes us to know the importance of the use of computers in the process of processing data quickly and practically. CV. Aneka Teknik is a company engaged in motorcycle sales services by way of cash and credit. This company cooperates with several Leasing. So far, the company only accepts application files from consumers without testing files from consumers whether they deserve credit or not.  This makes leasing difficult to handle so that the process of granting credit becomes slow. To overcome this, the author makes an application for a decision support system in determining the application of prospective customers to obtain credit facilities. After CV. Aneka Teknik processes incoming consumer files, so the files that are eligible to get credit are sent or submitted to leasing. The highest score in the ranking obtained by the ARAS method decision support system in the highest position is A9 with the name Apriandi Alfa Reza Saragih with a value of 0.1538 who has the right to be selected as a motorcycle loan recipient
The Importance Of Physical Activity And Community Participation Amongst Women For A Better Quality Of Life: A Cross-Sectional Study of Indonesia Family Life Survey
Authors: Faiza Yuniati  , Sherli Shobur  , Intan Kumalasari  , Lukman  , Devi Mediarti  , Rizki Sri Haryanti
Published: August 2022

Background:The quality of life differs according to individual characteristics and social life. Employment status impacts women's role in family and society. Income influences many aspects of women's lives. This research was designed to compare the quality of life of employed women with unemployed womens. This study is quantitative research in public health to determine the quality of  life of employed women and unemployed womens. This study used data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey in 2014. The first (IFLS1) wave was conducted in 1993–1994. The survey individuals represented almost 83% of the Indonesian population residing in 13 of the country’s 26 provinces. IFLS5 was carried out in 2014-2015 and the individual re-contact rate was 90.5%. The number of women in the 2014 IFLS data aged 22-55 years who were not attending school is 10,661. Subjects with complete data in this study were 7169. Primary activities during the past week such as being employed and homemakers were eligible criteria. The average QoL score of employed women was higher than unemployed womens, with the mean difference was 0.019. The person correlation reveals no differences in overall QoL for both groups. Despite the Pearson correlation test revealing no significant difference in overall quality of life, employed women rated higher scores for almost dimensions of quality of life (well-being, general health, physical activity, social participation, religion, and social environment). The current study identified significant differences in physical activity and community participation for the two groups. The quality of life of employed women is better than unemployed. This study provides the ensuing practical implications regarding regular physical activity and getting involved in community programs. It is necessary to strengthen the support system. Furthermore, health promotion is essential for women to take responsibility for chores and achieve social support by engaging in community activities.
Data Mining Motor Vehicle Testing Based On Vehicle Type Using The K-Means Method Case Study Binjai City Transportation Service
Authors: Aldo Kristian  , Budi Serasi Ginting  , Suci Ramadani
Published: August 2022

Motor vehicle testing is a series of activities to check the components in the vehicle. Motor vehicle testing is very important, because vehicles operated on the road have the potential to cause accidents. So if periodic inspections are not carried out, it cannot provide technical safety to vehicle users, because it is not known what components are lacking and what components must be repaired. In this study, motor vehicle test data will be calculated using the K-Means. The K-means algorithm is aclusteralgorithm non-hierarchical. Cluster analysis is a tool for grouping data based on variables or features. The purpose of k-means clustering, like other clustering methods, is to obtain clusters of data by maximizing the similarity of characteristics within the cluster and maximizing the differences between clusters.groups K-means clustering algorithm data based on the distance between the data and the centroid cluster Cluster with the number of motorized vehicle data based on the type of vehicle as many as 4 vehicles, namely, freight cars, MPU, buses, and betor. Cluster 1 there are 7 groups with 7 types of vehicles: 2 BUS and 5 betor where there is one type of vehicle (betor) that does not pass the test due to the type of damage at the time of testing motor vehicle. Cluster 1 is the type of vehicle that passes the motor vehicle test the most with the lowest level of damage; Cluster 2 there are 4 groups by type of vehicle: 4 Cars of Freight where 2 of them did not pass the test because of the type of damage during the motor vehicle test; Cluster 3 has 9 groups with the types of vehicles: 2 freight cars, 4 MPUs, and 3 BUS. 3 BUS and 1 MPU did not pass the test due to damage during the motor vehicle test. cluster is the cluster of vehicle types that do not pass the test with the most types of damage.
Description Of Knowledge Level Of Antibiotic Drug Use In Tanjungmojo Village, Kangkung District, Kendal Regency
Authors: Haini Santi  , Elvira Rosa  , Gigih Anggi Ardiansyah
Published: August 2022

The level of public knowledge about the use of antibiotic drug classes is still low and causes a high level of irrational use. This study is a descriptive study. Data collection was carried out by survey, namely meeting respondents directly by giving questionnaires. The results showed that the level of knowledge on the use of antibiotic class drugs in tanjungmojo village, kangkung kendal district was still lacking. This can be seen from the results of the questionnaire. The average of the last education taken by respondents in tanjungmojo village , kendal regency was at the sma/smk level. The average occupation of respondents in tanjungmojo village, kangkung district, kendal regency is labor. The level of knowledge in tanjungmojo village, kangkung district, kendal regency, is categorized as moderate , this can be seen from the results of research between the highest level of knowledge and the lowest level of knowledge.
Online Business Socialization During the MSME Pandemic Awakens Case Study of Inner Village Youth Suka Maju Deli Serdang
Authors: Zuriani Ritonga  , Hayanuddin Safri  , Bayu Eko Broto  , Sutoyo  , Chairul Baria
Published: August 2022

Online business is one way of growing and revitalizing the economy during the COVID-19 pandemic, village youth will be the perpetrators of the online business. The interests and talents and willingness of teenagers to like to advance towards the online business are very lively, with a strong, unidirectional and significant correlation. The participants' understanding of the explanation and explanation of the PkM team on how to use the internet as an online medium that can be used as a business field to increase income. In this socialization, there were also several obstacles for the young people of the inner village, in carrying out or working on this online business, including the lack of a deep understanding of the platforms that will be used in the online business as well as the lack of infrastructure such as computers, laptops and smartphones and even capital.
The Whitney Hours
Authors:   Research Centre for European Philological Tradition, Impellizzeri Nancy Mariarita , Rossi Carla
Published: August 2022

Digital reconstruction of the so-called Whitney Hours, a Book of Hours, use of Rouen, with precious stones and pearls.
effect of copper mining on vegetation disturbances in and out of Oyu Tolgoi mining site
Authors: Amarsanaa Sainchuluu , Lkhagva Ariuntsetseg , Tsooj Bolormaa , Jargalsaikhan Erdenechandmani
Published: August 2022

Since 2005, the mining sector has been a vital part of Mongolia's economy. This sector is one of Mongolia's most important sources of revenue. Primary outputs of Mongolia's mining industry are copper, gold, and coal. On the other hand, mining has a negative impact on the environment causing soil erosion, noise pollution, water pollution, and biodiversity loss. The Oyu Tolgoi copper mine is located in a semi-arid zone in the Mongolian Gobi. The impact of mining was investigated by sampling eight plots both in and out of this giant mining site.  Vegetative cover, species richness, biomass, and basal gap of perennial plants were compared within and outside the perimeter of the Oyu Tolgoi mining site. The mining sites have a harmful impact on the environment. According to our findings vegetation cover, species richness, biomass, and perennial plant gaps were not different between the paired plots outside and inside of the mining site. Mining activities had little effect on vegetation, according to the findings.
Anatomizing The Situation Of North Macedonia In Reference To The Human Rights Violations And Configuring The Required Recommendations
Authors: Raman Parth
Published: August 2022

Since the beginning of the Republic of North Macedonia, there have been marginalized groups. The LGBTI community, Roma, and women living in North Macedonia have faced various human rights violations for years, including a lack of representation or resources. While the government has attempted to address some of these violations and inequalities through policy, much remains to be addressed. The government must step forward, strengthen its legislation, and provide support to these groups. Roma has historically struggled in many states, with many peoples. The Roma in North Macedonia has experienced various discriminations and rights violations, easily summed up in a pipeline from segregated education to poor health. A step forward for the LGBTI community in North Macedonia, albeit rather complicated, has been the Law on Protection and Prevention of Discrimination. This law was proposed in 2019 to replace its predecessor with a more comprehensive version. It was the first law that explicitly prohibited discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity. This law passed but was quickly repealed, as it initially had not achieved the required majority to pass, amongst additional deliberation. Soon afterwards, Parliament was able to re-establish the law with the necessary majority. The lives of women in North Macedonia are not well protected despite the word of the law. Violence against women has been a prevalent issue and significant public health problem due to the negative impact it has on women’s health, causing physical and psychological damage. The government has taken action to prevent this violence and protect its victims.
Foreign Direct Investment And Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises In The Realms Of Investment Laws In Cameroon : A Strict Appraisal Of The Incentive-Based Approach
Authors: Cho Elvis Nkam
Published: August 2022

The incessant proliferation of diverse defies plaguing investments in general and foreign direct investments (FDIs) in particular in the world over have led to deteriorating and devastating effects to human kind and the business environment in such a way that if nothing is done to obviate it, it will only lead to egregious anomalies, wanton incongruities and why not the complete obliteration of some investments albeit in the sector of Small and medium-sized enterprises. In the contemporary world today especially the less developed and developing world, Foreign direct investments stand out to be the most common tool of development, but when they are not properly harnessed and managed due to some ills and economic nightmares like embezzlement, corruption, looting of funds and wide spread incompetence, it becomes pedantic and arcane to the very development it so intended. These nightmares and challenges are multi-facetted and spring from different directions to wit; the investor, the investing state and the local population. The issue is worsened when the investor gangs with some few stakeholders of the state as against the state and the entire population leaving us in a state of literal ecstasy to ponder whether or not, it still falls under the very objectives of foreign direct investments. It must be emphasized that, although incentives are generally good measures for the boosting of investments, it does not give any impetus on the parties or stakeholders to the investments to relinquish their efforts given that there can never be a successful investment without challenges, FDIs business inclusive. FDIs are generally enforced by a number regulation and supervisory bodies both in Cameroon and abroad as the investing partner must also ensure that his investments are save. From this stance however, several national laws and international legal instruments as well as national and international institutions aimed at arriving at a solution have been envisaged. But it is rather with regrets that, the so many institutions and legal instruments not leaving out incentives arrived at are not apt enough to curb and curtail the challenges to the effectiveness of FDIs on SMEs in Cameroon. If nothing is done to this present status quo, impending doom awaits Cameroons SMEs. This paper therefore focuses on an in-depth analysis of the incentive-based approach with particular emphasis on the specialized institutions charged with the implementation and the executing of incentives for development in the sector of SMEs. To attain this objective, the secondary method of data collection and the qualitative method of data analysis were employed.
Journalists And The Rule Of Law In Exceptional Periods: A Relativity Of Protection
Authors: Cho Elvis Nkam
Published: August 2022

The incessant proliferation of different types challenges plaguing journalists and media professionals in general and journalists and media professionals of war and during armed conflicts in particular in the world over have led to deteriorating and devastating effects to the journalism profession, the quality of information and to fundamental rights to life of journalists as most of them meet their waterloo during intense active hostilities in such a way that if nothing is done to obviate it, it will only lead to egregious anomalies and why not heinous as well as wanton violation of the rights of journalists. Freedom of speech, of expression and of thoughts in the contemporary world, which are supposed to be promoted and protected so as to ensure and enhance development of information and communication albeit in worrisome periods such as armed conflict, are instead the kick-starters of the numerous nightmares and vicious atrocities on journalists and their profession. These challenges are multi-dimensional and spring from the belligerent parties on both ends on the one hand and interested third parties on the other hand. The matter is worsened when some of the journalists themselves gang-up with unscrupulous sponsors to embark on armed conflict zones as spies in the name journalists leaving us in a state of unembellished elation to ponder whether they still fall under the very norms and canons of the journalism profession. In this same strand of reflection however, several international legal instruments aimed at arriving at a solution have been envisaged but it is rather unfortunate that, the so many legal instruments arrived at are not apt enough to curb and curtail the ordeal faced by journalists during armed conflicts. If nothing is done to this present status quo, no long lasting solution will ever be attained. This paper focuses on challenges faced in the implementation of laws protecting journalists in general and journalists of war in particular as well as the relativity of protection of journalists of war. To attain this objective, the secondary method of data collection and the qualitative method of data analysis were employed.
Enhancing Bring Your Own Device Security in Education
Authors: Ntwari Richard , Habinka Annabella E. , Kaggwa Fred
Published: August 2022

The acceptance and use of personal devices at educational institutions is on the rise, resulting in the education sector’s adoption of Bring Your Own Device (BYOD). The institutions benefit from cost reduction in buying and managing IT devices as users purchase and bring their own devices. Users benefit by accessing learning materials and collaboration anytime, anywhere while on the move via institutional network. However, literature on BYOD indicates that various challenges are faced with usage of BYOD such as loss/stolen devices, malware, lack of policy, user negligence among others. This paper examined the literature in order to identify BYOD challenges, solutions, and guidelines that would inform secure BYOD usage in education.
Constitutional Chaos in Bangladesh: A Journey from Secularism to Islamism
Authors: Hossen Md. Ferdows
Published: August 2022

Every modern state stands on the separation of state and religion. Bangladesh was born as a secular state with a full guarantee of the right to freedom of religion. Though it started its journey proclaiming itself as a secular state, some political actors in the later course of history pushed the country into an almost Islamic Republic. This paper attempts to figure out what motivated the political actors to begin Islamizing the state by illustrating the chaos that arose from the constitutional modifications in question. It also argues that the basic structure doctrine and the principles of ‘Lemon Test’ turn the laws in Bangladesh, desecularizing the state, unconstitutional. It unearths the religiousness and secularity that our forefathers practiced in their daily lives long before Islam established itself on this land. It further finds the Constitutional Court of Bangladesh as the last resort to have those black laws declared unconstitutional, applying its supreme judicial review power within the current frameworks and limits of the constitution in reference to the landmark decisions of the American, Indian, and Turkish Constitutional Courts.
Liturgical Inculturation and the Dominican Rituals after the Second Vatican Council
Authors:   University of Santo Tomas, Luanzon, Jr., OP Roberto
Published: August 2022

The Order of Preachers recognized the importance of having its rituals inculturated after the Second Vatican Council. The different General Chapters of the Dominican Order from 1965 affirmed this fact. They formed different liturgical commissions to bring them to reality. One of the most important liturgical inculturation of Dominican rituals they did was on the rite of religious profession. This is the focus of discussion of this article, more specifically, on the rite of solemn profession as theologically it is the most distinctive and ritually, the most complete of all the rites of religious profession. There are two inculturated Dominican rites of religious profession. The first was confirmed ad interim by the Sacred Congregation for the Divine Worship in 1973 while the second one was fully confirmed in 1998. Both of them returned to their ancient rite of religious profession, and maintain, omit, replace, and make optional some of the prayers and rituals of the Roman Rite of religious profession in order to express the character and mission of the Dominican Order. They also integrate some of the prayers and rituals of the ancient rite of religious profession within the Roman Rite. This is for the purpose of maintaining the simplicity, brevity, and solemnity of the ancient Dominican rite of religious profession. But what is wanting is to let this Dominican ritual be inculturated further according to its local Dominican situation and the culture of a specific country.
Refiguring the Ecclesiology of the Second Plenary Council of the Philippines for Filipino Catholics
Authors:   University of Santo Tomas, Basas Allan
Published: August 2022

The Second Plenary Counicl of the Philippines (PCP II) expresses one of the hopes and memories of Vatican II, which is to witness the emergence of world Church or the realization of the Church in a given place, time, and people. Guided by the query, “How do we live as Christians...in our situation of lights and shadows?,” the Council determined that the Church in the Philippines should be a Discipleship in Community. To understand the outcome of the Council, it helps to situate it within the broader movement during the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, which saw the emergence of contextual theologies. The integration of the total human reality in doing local theology responds to the predicament of Asian theological associations during the said decades which struggled against the so-called “burden of the past” or the “petrified status quo,” referring to the western ecclesiological framework, which was viewed as hindrance in the building up of a truly local church. In light of all these, this paper proposes a refiguration of ecclesiology of PCP II. This article, looks into those experiences of Filipino Catholics where they can encounter the Church that was described by PCP II and proposes in view thereof, that our experience of sociality, e.g., bayanihan and pakikipag-kapwa, provide experiential structures that set in motion our initial experience and understanding of the Church.
Doing Interfaith Dialogue for Peace in a Globalizing World
Authors:   University of Santo Tomas, Canceran, OP Delfo
Published: August 2022

This paper tackles the problematic relationship between religion and violence. Religion is ambivalent in relation to peace and violence. Nonetheless, as peace advocates, we need to use the potential resources of religion as a way of advancing peace in a violent world. Interfaith dialogue is a tedious task not only because it needs time and patience in its engagements but also because of the complexities involved in the conversation. Thus, people engaged in interfaith dialogue must be open not only to sharing their experiences and views but also must be prepared to listen to questioning their positions and faiths. Since dialogue implicates a whole worldview, not limited to religion, we need to learn from each other in the process of engagement. In this dialogue, we need to shift from a focus on our commonality to the affirmation of our differences.
A Comparative Study of Sacred Bonds in Institutes of Consecrated Life
Authors:   University of Santo Tomas, Reyes, MSBS* Melanie
Published: August 2022

In the course of history, different forms of consecrated life have emerged in the Church. Two of these, the religious and consecrated seculars, are recognized in the 1983 Code as Institutes of Consecrated life. Although distinct from one another, members of these institutes assume the practice of the evangelical counsels through vows or other sacred bonds. Religious take public vows whereas consecrated seculars have private vows, oaths, promises or consecration binding in conscience. The article compares and contrasts the vows of religious institutes and the vows or other sacred bonds of secular institutes with regard to their juridical nature and juridical effects on the canonical status of a person in the Church, on the status of the person in relation to the Institute and on the practice of the evangelical counsels and then identifies the implications of the distinction. The article concludes with some proposed practical matters for consideration, and some issues for clarification, particularly in relation to the nature of secular consecration.
The “Good of the Human Person” As Emerging End of Marriage: A Re-Interpretation of Genesis 2:18-25
Authors:   University of Santo Tomas, Vargas Revenendo
Published: August 2022

The human person is destined to God, and is morally and naturally ordered to be with God, his/her absolute end. In Genesis, for man to be alone is not good (Gen. 2:18), and so He created the helpmate, the woman. Hence, major philosophies adopted this biblical account as the institutional foundation of Marriage. Through the centuries, theological views were articulated towards the ends/ purposes of marriage. From the Old Testament’s traditionally accepted procreative dimension, grounded on biblical perception as the propagation of species, regarded as the primary end by Pope Leo XIII in the 18th century; to Vatican and Pope John Paul II’s emphasis on mutual love; and with the confronting secular opinions- developments and new ends of marriage are likely to emerge. The “GOOD OF THE HUMAN PERSON” encapsulates the ends where marriage now points to a vertical union with the Creator, consistent with the spouses’ role, bestowed to them in creation.
Ethno-religious identity, Ethics, and Responsibility: Levinas’s Critique of Religion
Authors:   University of Santo Tomas, Baybado, Jr. Pablito
Published: August 2022

In the Christian, Moro, and Indigenous People’s relation in the Philippines, religion is the foundation of ethnic identity and provides the legitimacy of their disparate notion of history, understanding of conflict, and meaning of peace. As the underlying motif of their relation, religion has contributed in their uneasy and at times violent encounter, which deepens their division. Following his critique on monotheistic religions and Judaism, Levinas challenges ethno-religious identity to transcend religion as a content discourse, ontology, and thematization to the ethical. By orienting religion as the ethical and God as the structure of the ethical relation, ethno-religious identity must be redefined as the responsibility for the other if the tri-people dialogue has to pursue social harmony and peace.
FORGOTTEN HERO: JAN MORAWIŃSKI
(1907–1949). PART TWO
Authors: Olkowski Roman
Published: August 2022

Having been discharged from hospital in
January 1945, Jan Morawiński became a curator at a new
Branch of the National Museum in Warsaw. His main
task was guardianship of the collection and Palace’s
preservation. On 13 January 1946, Morawiński left for
Berlin’s Polish Military Mission as a specialist in restituting
Polish cultural assets from Germany. Morawiński’s scope
of activities covered first of all the issues of the restitution
of Polish cultural assets, acquisition of Polonica from
German collections, and purchase of art works. In the
course of his mission he operated mainly within the British
occupation zone in Germany. The Polish claims submitted
by Morawiński to the British were related mainly to the
Grasleben depository and the bells amassed in Hamburg.
After months-long efforts, he succeeded in leaving for
Hamburg in order to ascertain the presence of about
a thousand bells of Polish provenance there. Furthermore,
Morawiński operated within the Soviet occupation zone. In
Saxony’s Nossen he discovered nine paintings which had
come from Cracow. One of his greatest successes was to
win the permission of the English to recover the archival
resources originally from Gdansk, Elbląg, Szczecin, and
Toruń. With the financing provided by the Ministry of
Culture and Art he purchased, among others, the painting
by Teodor Lubieniecki Family in the Park Background,
a cup of Augustus II (1698), and two etchings featuring
John III Sobieski. Having finished his Berlin assignment, he
became head of the Polish Military Mission in the French
occupation zone in Germany. In May 1949, he returned
to Poland to become a Cultural Counselor at Poland’s
Embassy in Rome. Morawiński died suddenly in Warsaw
on 13 December 1949.
VÍRUS CONTAMINANTES DO AMBIENTE EM UMA ABORDAGEM DE SAÚDE ÚNICA
Authors: DAHMER Mariane , PILATI Giulia V. T. , ELOIS Mariana A , SAVI Beatriz P , CADAMURO Rafael D , CAIO Helena Y , PENSO Júlia Z , PADILHA Dayane A. , SOUSA Amanda K. F , SOUZA Doris S. M. , FONGARO Gislaine
Published: August 2022

Os vírus entéricos são vírus não envelopados que se replicam no trato gastrointestinal e apresentam transmissão fecal-oral. Estão, portanto, associados às más condições de saneamento básico e controles sanitários. As infecções por vírus entéricos podem causar enfermidades em indivíduos susceptíveis, principalmente crianças com idade inferior aos dez anos. Estas enfermidades estão associadas ao consumo de água e alimentos contaminados devido ao descarte inadequado de esgotos e águas residuais. A legislação brasileira não inclui a análise de vírus entéricos para determinar a qualidade da água, apenas padrões bacterianos, recomendando a análise de vírus apenas em caso de surtos de veiculação hídrica. Os vírus entéricos, por terem característica proteica e serem não-envelopados permanecem com capacidade infecciosa no ambiente, mesmo em contato com cloro, salinidade e aumentos de temperatura. Neste sentido, o presente capítulo apresenta uma introdução aos vírus entéricos, destacando sua presença em águas, alimentos e em efluentes de humanos e animais, considerando a necessidade do seu monitoramento para fins de segurança sanitária.
Educación Sexual Integral Escolar On Line de Auto Aprendizaje para PROFESORES y Asistentes de la educación
Authors: Molina Cartes Ramiro , Alarcón Sebastián , Molina Temístocles
Published: August 2022

Introducción.- En 2018 UNESCO de ne la Educación Sexual Escolar Integral (ESEI) y recomienda sea aplicada en la formación de profesores.Objetivo: Evaluación de la Experiencia de un Curso de Educación Sexual Escolar de Auto Aprendizaje(CESOLAA), para Profesores y Asistentes de la Educación. Método: Aplicación del MOOC ESEI: www.educacionsexual.uchile.cl , con inscripción en una platafor- ma ABIERTA que contiene un Libro Digital virtual: https://www.educacionsexual.uchile.cl/libro/ , con las siguientes herramientas: 17 capítulos; 17 conferencias con 213 preguntas; 14 Videos/Talleres con 76 pre- guntas; 17 sets de diapositivas docentes, 17 programas radiales dialogados por sus autores y Observación de 3 películas originales del curso y una película chilena que obtuvo en un OSCAR en 2017.
Resultados: MOOC elegido por 69 profesores y 27 profesionales asistentes de la educación, 73% mujeres y 27% hombres. 81% entre 30 y 50 a os. 78 personas de Chile, 16 de otros países de la Región y 2 de Espa a. Evaluación del Curso en el grado de cumplimiento de sus objetivos: Bueno y Excelente en 91,7%; en la Calidad de los contenidos: Bueno y Excelente en 92%.
ANALISIS INFORMASI LAPORAN ARUS KAS SEBAGAI ALAT UKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PT ACSET INDONESIA TBK PERIODE 2018-2021
Authors: Rizky Triyambodo  , Fani Yulia Rosyada  , Dyah Palupi  , Dini Dwi Ermawati
Published: August 2022

Indonesia memiliki berbagai macam bidang usaha salah satunya adalah bidang usaha jasa konstruksi. PT. Acset Indonusa Tbk merupakan salah satu bidang usaha jasa konstruksi yang dimana dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja keuangan perusahaan pada periode 2018-2020 dengan alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis rasio arus kas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif yang berupa angka-angka yang dapat dihitung serta dianalisis secara sistematis. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis horizontal, analisis commonsize dan analisis rasio arus kas. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis horizontal menunjukkan dari tahun 2018 sampai tahun 2021 arus kas PT ACSET INDONUSA, Tbk. mengalami surplus pada tahun 2019 sebesar Rp 310.372 dan defisit terendah pada tahun 2021 sebesar Rp 21.416 karena berkurangnya penerimaan dari pelanggan yang berpengaruh pada aktivitas operasi perusahaan hal ini diakibatkan dampak dari Pandemic COVID-19. Analisa common size penggunaan arus kas yang paling besar pada aktivitas investasi pada tahun 2019 yaitu sebesar 42,61% yang digunakan untuk perolehan aset tetap. Rasio arus kas yaitu menunjukkan hasil yang kurang memuaskan karena hanya terdapat dua nilai rasio yang sudah memenuhi standar rasio, yaitu rasio Cakupan Kas Terhadap Bunga (CKB) tahun 2020 dan rasio Pengeluaran Modal (PM) tahun 2021. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT. Acset Indonusa Tbk periode 2018-2021 adalah kurang baik.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) di Desa Bagan Bilah Kecamatan Panai Tengah Kabupaten Labuhan Batu
Authors: Halim Abdul , Siregar Bonanda Japatani , Maryani Halimatul
Published: August 2022

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, biasanya disingkat dengan “KDRT”, KDRT ini merupakan salah satu tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang terhadap salah satu anggota keluarga seperti anak, istri, suami, atau yang lainnya yang ada di lingkungan keluarga. Kekerasan yang dilakukan itu dapat bersifat fisik, mental, ekonomi, bathin, seksual, dan lainnya juga yang berujung serius, tertekan, sengsara, bahkan dapat mengakibatkan kematian, sebagai contoh misalnya kekerasan psikologis, pelecehan fisik, pelecehan seksual, penyalahgunaan keuangan/ekonomi, jasmani, rohani, dan lainnya. Nah, jika hal ini terjadi di kalangan keluarga/ditengah-tengah masyarakat, maka ada undang-undang yang mengaturnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat agar masyarakat khususnya di lingkungan rumah tangga tidak ada korban KDRT, tentunya lewat sosialisasi pencegahan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.
Supervisi Akademik dalam Membangun Mutu Pendidikan Madrasah di Lingkungan Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Ats-Tsaqofiy
Authors: Harahap Hotni Sari , Hidayah Nurul
Published: August 2022

Mutu pendidikan berorientasi kepada kepuasan dari konsumen pada lembaga pendidikan yang mencakup input, proses dan output pendidikan. Peningkatan mutu hendaknya dilakukan secara berkesinambungan dengan memanfaatkan dan mendayagunakan seluruh komponen manajemen pendidikan. Upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan tidak terlepas dari performance guru sebagai agent of cange dalam pembelajaran, profesionalisme guru berdampak signifikan dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Implementasi supervisi akademik adalah penerapan supervisi yang dilakukan oleh kepala madrasah dibantu oleh pembantu kepala madrasah, dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu dan profesionalisme guru dalam mengajar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang menggambarkan realitas empirik dibalik fenomena yang ada secara mendalam, rinci dan tuntas. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini menggambarkan secara menyeluruh dan menganalisa fakta-fakta yanr terkait dengan supervisi akademik dalam membangun mutu pendidikan di Pondok Pesantren Ats-Tsaqofiy. Data yang diperoleh melalui metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi/penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan pelaksanaan supervisi akademik sebagai berikut 1) menciptakan hubungan kerjasama yang akrab dengan guru; 2) menyusun instrumen observasi; 3) melakukan kunjungan kelas;. sedangkan prinsip dalam melaksanakan supervisi akademik yaitu : 1) Demokratis; 2) terpusat kepada guru; 3) profesional.
Sosialisasi Undang-Undang No 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga untuk Mewujudkan Rumah Tangga yang Bahagia Tanpa Kekerasan di Desa Bantan Kecamatan Dolok Masihul Kab. Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Setyawan Iwan , Sulistyawati Sri , Lubis Tukimin
Published: August 2022

Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 yang belum benar – benar berakhir ditambah keadaan ekonomi yang semakin sulit karena dampak perang Rusia dan Ukraina serta perubahan iklim yang memberikan dampak terhadap kehidupan masyarakat, karena hal tersebut baik secara langsung maupun tidak sering kita lihat baik melalui media cetak maupun elektronik yang menayangkan terjadinya tindak kejahatan termasuk meningkatnya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.
Himpunan Serikat Perempuan Indonesia (HAPSARI) mengungkapkan kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Sumatera Utara meningkat selama pandemi Corona. Peningkatan tercatat sepanjang Januari hingga Agustus 2020. Kordinator Divisi Advokasi HAPSARI Sri Rahayu menjelaskan, data sepanjang Januari hingga Agustus 2020 terdapat 35 kasus kekerasan yang dilaporkan dari Wilayah Kabupaten Deli Serdang dan Serdang Bedagai. "Dari data yang ada, 26 kasus dari jumlah tersebut merupakan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan 6 kasus lainnya adalah kasus kekerasan seksual. Bentuk kekerasan yang dialami para korban mulai dari kekerasan fisik, psikis, ekonomi hingga penelantaran.
Berdasarkan pertimbangan fakta di lapangan saat ini, maka penting bagi kami untuk dapat member masukan dengan cara penyuluhan kepada Ibu – Ibu dalam hal ini Ibu – ibu yang tergabung dalam Wanita Pujakesuma untuk dibekali pengetahuan tentang Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga dengan mengajarkan Sosialisasi tentang  Sosialisasi Undang – Undang No 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga untuk Mewujudkan Rumah tangga yang bahagia tanpa Kekerasan
Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab tentang permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan Undang – Undang No 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga . Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini rencananya akan dilakukan secara berkesinambungan untuk tahap ini akan dilakukan dalam masa 1 Tahun
Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 94 Tahun 2021 Tentang Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Pemerintah Kabupaten Kutai Barat
Authors: Kadarudin  , Adi Wijaya  , Sisilia
Published: August 2022

To realize reliable, professional and moral civil servants as government administrators who apply the principles of good governance, civil servants as elements of the State Apparatus are required to be loyal and obedient to Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and the government as well as being disciplined, honest, fair, transparent and accountable in carrying out their duties. The objectives are to ensure order and smooth implementation of the main tasks and functions of civil servants, to encourage performance improvements and changes in civil servants' attitudes and behavior, to increase civil servant discipline, to increase civil servants' responsibilities, to accelerate the process of change towards increasing professionalism in work. The author uses the library research method or literature review. This literature review research is conducting research from library books, magazines, journals and articles and sources from the internet that are relevant to the problems discussed. The following is a study based on Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021 concerning Civil Servant Discipline.
UTILIZATION OF Moringa oleifera LEAVES TO FORTIFY RICE: EFFECT ON RDA OF ADULT AND PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: YADAV SHALINI , MISHRA SUNITA
Published: August 2022

The present study aims to utilize the staple food of over half of the world population, that is rice, which is a brilliant source of energy and good for Celiac, and fortify it with Moringa oleifera leaf caries potential to enhance and improve overall nutrient availability. Products like Ready- to- Cook (RTC) Idli and Dhokla mix were fortified with 5 and 10 % moringa leaf powder were analyzed. The proximate and nutrient composition like moisture content, ash, fibre, protein, fat and carbohydrate of rice, moringa leaf powder and fortified mixes were analyzed. The micronutrients like calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamin C were analyzed and compared with RDA of adult and pregnant women as per % Daily Value (DV).  The elevation of % DV by1.5% and 3% in calcium, 2.5% and 3% in potassium, 5.2% and 10.4% in vitamin C and 4.2% and 9.5% (adult), 2.9% and 6.6% (pregnant women) with respect to standard sample was observed respectively with elevation of 5% and 10% fortification moringa leaf powder. To understand the storage life and suitable packaging material, products were packed in different packaging materials like Glass, Polyethylene (PE), Polypropylene (PP), aluminum laminated Polyethylene and storage life was analyzed for the period of 60 days. Parameters like weight, moisture content, water absorption capacity and overall acceptability were taken into consideration.