bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Central Java KONI Resource Management Strategy towards Maximum Achievement at PON XXI/2024
Authors:   Faculty of Sports, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Ramadhan Ananda Eka , Kristiyanto Agus ,   Faculty of Sports, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Riyadi Slamet ,   Faculty of Sports, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: December 2024

This study aims to find out the process of the Central Java Province KONI organizational resource management strategy in the preparation of PON XXI/2024 Aceh-North Sumatra. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive. Qualitative researchers want to describe or provide a phenomenon as it is or describe the symbol or sign they are researching according to the real thing and in its context. This research was carried out in March 2024. Research occlusion is a place where research is carried out or recognized, which is located in Jatidiri Sports Complex in Karangrejo, Gajahmungkur, Semarang City. KONI Central Java Province has developed a resource management strategy to improve achievements in PON XXI/2024 Aceh-North Sumatra. This strategy includes four main elements: human resources, budget, facilities and infrastructure, and technology. Human resources, both administrators, staff, and altets, are focused on improving competencies through continuous training. Budget management is acknowledged in a transparent and effective manner to ensure full support for operational and coaching needs. Facilities and infrastructure, including training facilities, are prepared to meet standards to support athletes' performance. In addition, the use of technology is improved for monitoring, evaluation, and data analysis which can accelerate the process of improving performance. With this strategy, Central Java is expected to achieve maximum results in PON XXI/2024.
The Right to Freedom: Nepal's Journey through History
Authors:   Associate Professor, Central Department of History, T.U., Kirtipur, Nepal, Khanal Bishnu Prasad
Published: December 2024

This article studies and reviews the historical evolution of the right to freedom in Nepal. It explores the key political events and constitutional developments that have contributed to the formation of the right to freedom in the country. The article tries to delve into topics such as the autocratic Rana rule, the abolishment of slavery, and sati practices. Furthermore, revolutions against Rana regimes such as anti-Rana movements, the rise and fall of the Panchayat system, and the Maoist insurgency are also discussed. The study also examines Nepal’s constitutional history, from early efforts in the 1950s to the promulgation of the Constitution of Nepal 2072 which shines light on the right to freedom for Nepali citizens. The study aims to review the historical records, laws, and movements regarding civil liberties and human rights to understand the changes in Nepal's legal and social construct in the twenty-first century.
The Influence of Problem Based Learning, Expository and Learning Motivation Learning Strategies on the Learning Outcomes of Writing News Texts of Class XI Students of SMK PGRI 1 Gresik.
Authors:   PGRI Adi Buana University of Surabaya, Street. Dukuh Menanggal XII-4 Surabaya East Java, Suparto Suparto , Fatirul Achmad Noor ,   PGRI Adi Buana University of Surabaya, Street. Dukuh Menanggal XII-4 Surabaya East Java, Walujo Djoko Adi ,   PGRI Adi Buana University of Surabaya, Street. Dukuh Menanggal XII-4 Surabaya East Java
Published: December 2024

This study aims to find the effect on student learning outcomes between the application of Problem Based Learning learning strategies vs expository learning strategies, find the flow of students who have high learning motivation and low motivation towards student learning outcomes and want to know the interaction between learning strategies and student learning motivation towards student learning outcomes on the material of writing news texts for class XI students at SMK PGRI Gresik. From the results of the research conducted, the conclusions obtained are that: (1) students who are treated with problem based learning strategies obtain higher learning outcomes compared to students who are treated with expository learning strategies, (2) students who have high learning motivation obtain higher learning outcomes compared to students who have low motivation, while (3) there is an interaction between learning strategies and learning motivation towards improving student learning outcomes on the material of writing news texts for class X students at SMK PGRI Gresik.
Entrenamiento interválico de alta intensidad versus entrenamiento continuo moderado en la rehabilitación cardiaca: Revisión Sistemática y Meta-análisis
Authors: Tauda Mauricio Tauda , Cruzat Bravo Eduardo , Suárez Rojas Felipe
Published: December 2024

El Entrenamiento Interválico de Alta Intensidad (HIIT) y el Entrenamiento Continuo Moderado (MCT) son estrategias ampliamente empleadas en la rehabilitación de enfermedades cardiovasculares, con diferencias en sus mecanismos fisiológicos y potenciales beneficios. Objetivos: Este estudio buscó identificar la dosis más efectiva de HIIT y MCT para optimizar el entrenamiento en pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca (IC) y evaluar el impacto del HIIT en el Vo2max. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de estudios aleatorios controlados entre 2010 y 2024 en bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane y Web of Science. Se incluyeron 16 estudios que compararon los efectos de HIIT y MCT en el Vo2max y otros resultados clínicos. Resultados: Los análisis se realizaron mediante un modelo de efectos aleatorios, encontrando una diferencia de medias estandarizada promedio de 0,41 (IC 95%: 0,12 a 0,70), lo que indica un efecto positivo moderado a favor de HIIT (t( 15) = 3,05, p = 0,008). Sin embargo, la heterogeneidad entre estudios fue significativa (I² = 69,5%; Q(15) = 45,10, p < 0,0001). Estos resultados sugieren que el HIIT podría ser más eficaz que el MCT para mejorar el Vo2max en pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca. Conclusiones:  Aunque los resultados son prometedores, la variabilidad entre estudios subraya la necesidad de un enfoque individualizado en la prescripción de ejercicio para optimizar los beneficios en programas de rehabilitación cardíaca.
Las matemáticas y el uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA)
Authors: Tóala Zambrano María Magdalena , Giler Sarmiento José Antonio , Gutiérrez García Jimmy Leonardo
Published: December 2024

Hoy en día el uso la inteligencia artificial (IA) para la resolución de problemas matemáticos están profundamente interconectadas, teniendo una relación esencial con el avance de la tecnología moderna dentro de la educación en su proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje. Esta investigación tuvo como propósito analizar la compresión y precisión de resultados matemáticos con el uso de la IA, realizada a los estudiantes de Primer y Segundo Nivel de la Carrera de Tecnologías de la Información y los estudiantes de Primer y Segundo Nivel de la Carrera de Ingeniería en Telemática de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí. La metodología que se utilizó en el desarrollo de esta investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo por medio de encuesta con el fin de obtener información confiable, la misma que permitió determinar el análisis y la síntesis para comprender y analizar el problema identificado, el bibliográfico con el propósito de indagar en fuentes teóricas y científicas para dar el sustento teórico de la investigación, y obtener las respectivas conclusiones.
Methane production and nutritional content from the diet consumed by grazing cattle
Authors: García Elizabeth , Herrera Esperanza , Murillo Manuel , Jiménez Rafael , Sierra Daniel , Pámanes Gerardo
Published: December 2024

It is a high priority to account for methane emissions from cattle grazing grasslands in order to evaluate the strategies for mitigating GHG emissions in livestock. The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro ruminal methane production and nutritional content of the consumed diet by bovines grazing an open medium grassland in atypical dry and rainy periods in the semi-arid region of the state of Durango, Mexico. Four rumen fistulated bovines were subjected of an ad libitum graze under a repeated measure design. Chemical analysis showed that DM, OM, NDF and ADF increased in rainy period (p<0.05). Otherwise, CP, EE, phosphorus contains and IVDMD increased in dry period (p<0.05). Ruminal fermentation parameters as pH and volatile fatty acids as acetic, propionic and butyric, showed no changes among periods (p>0.05). However, ammonia increased in rainy period (p<0.05). Moreover, gas production kinetics only showed differences in lag phase (p<0.05); whereas, maximum gas production and production constant rate showed no changes among periods (p>0.05). Likewise, methane production showed no changes among both periods (p<0.05). As conclusion, it is observed that nutritional quality of the consumed diet by bovines grazing and open medium grasslands in dry and rainy periods presents acceptable protein values (8-10 %). In addition, phosphorus contents are higher than the minimum requirements for growing bovines. Furthermore, methane production was not affected by dry and rainy periods.
Canonical Correlation Analysis of Lead Concentration in Hair Impacted With IQ, Antisocial Behavior, and Hand Strength at High School Students Community
Authors: Harini Sri , Susilowati Indah Tri , Dewi Noviana , Harningsih Tri , Widhiyastuti Endang , Purwati Purwati , Saroh Dewi , Mulyanto Angga Dwi , Saefi Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Lead is widely found in the environment and it is a heavy metal element that has a neurotoxic effect. Unlike other elements, lead does not provide its benefits in the human body. Neurotoxicity describes the neurophysiological changes caused by exposure to toxic agents, which can be manifested by changes in various functions of the nervous system. The aim of this research was to examine the associations between high school students' lead hair levels, intelligence quotient (IQ) scores, propensities for antisocial behavior, and hand grip strength. This research used canonical correlation analysis. Lead levels were detection by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). Antisocial behavior tendency data was measured using a 21-item antisocial tendency scale using the aspects listed in diagnostic statistical mental disorder (DSM) V which had previously been tested for validity and the reliability. The IQ level was measured using the Wechsler adult intelligence scale (WAIS) test, while the hand muscle strength test was measured using a hand grip dynamometer. Based on the results of the canonical correlation analysis, the research results showed that there was no correlation between lead levels in hair and antisocial behavior tendencies, but there was a relationship between lead levels in hair and IQ levels and hand muscle strength.
Potential transformations of arsenic forms in fish during cooking processing: a case study of Russian sturgeon
Authors: Bondareva Lidiya G. , Rodionov Alexander S. , Sinitskaya Tatyana A. , Fedorova Nataliya E.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. A wide range of arsenic compounds, including inorganic arsenic, is found in fish and marine organisms. Fish is stored and/or processed (frozen, dried, salted) and is typically consumed after cooking processing, such as frying or boiling. Storage and processing of fish can potentially alter the concentration and/or structure of arsenic compounds. It is noted that from a food safety perspective, it is important to study the impact of cooking processing on the behaviour (transformation) of arsenic compounds in seafood.
The aim of the study is to assess the redistribution of arsenic compounds in fish during freezing, salting and various thermal processing, using the example of the Russian sturgeon Acipenser gueldenstaedtii.
Material and methods. The study objects were samples of Russian sturgeon fillets, farmed in aquaculture. The quantitative determination of arsenic-containing substances was conducted using high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma. Sample preparation was performed using microwave methods.
Results. The study determined the total arsenic content in sturgeon fillets at various storage times at a temperature of minus 18 °C. Additionally, the study resulted in obtaining and comparing the concentrations of arsenic (organic and inorganic compounds) in sturgeon fillets, both in their original (chilled) state and after certain types of culinary processing. It was found that depending on the type of culinary processing, the ratio of arsenic forms can significantly change.
Limitations. The determination of arsenic concentration was conducted on a specific type of fish – the Russian sturgeon, which belongs to the sturgeon family, is farmed in natural and artificial conditions, and is considered a delicacy fish sold in commercial enterprises.
Conclusion. Any impact, whether individual (such as adding salt) or complex (salt and increased temperature), on fish leads to ambiguous effects, resulting in noticeable transformations in the forms of arsenic existence.
Analytical control of pesticide residues in food safety assessment
Authors: Fedorova Nataliya E. , Dobreva Nataliya I.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The reliability of the analytical control results is directly related to the methods of sample preparation and measurement used. Suppression/amplification of the signal of the test substance in the presence of matrix components is one of the main problems in the analysis of complex samples.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the applicability of different calibration approaches in the determination of organochlorine pesticide residues in food products intended for baby food.
Material and methods. The objects of the study were samples of baby food products belonging to various product groups. The subject of analytical control was organochlorine substances included in the list of pesticides prohibited for use in the production of baby food products. The measurements were performed using the tandem gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) method, sample preparation was performed using the QuEChERS method.
Results. Comparison of data obtained by calibration using an external standard on a solvent and by calibration using an external standard matched to the matrix shows that both calibration options demonstrate a high correlation coefficient, however, the signal intensity on the chromatograms with matrix calibration is significantly higher for dieldrin, hexachlorobenzene, heptachlor, and its metabolite heptachlor epoxide. With respect to aldrin, a significant (more than 20%) signal increase is observed only in fruit and vegetable products.
Limitations. The study was conducted on individual samples of food products for baby food, belonging to a number of product groups.
Conclusion. Signal amplification/suppression is directly related to the structure and physical and chemical properties of the substance and the nature of the analyzed matrix. Using solvent calibration can overestimate the results by dozens of times and lead to unjustified conclusions about the non-compliance of the studied product with safety requirements.
Morphofunctional changes in the animal organisms under oral exposure to anatoxin-a in subchronic experimental settings
Authors: Sinitsyna Oxana O. , Turbinskii Viktor V. , Pushkareva Maria V. , Kuz Nadezhda V. , Masaltsev Gleb V. , Shiryaeva Margarita A. , Ryashentseva Tatyana M. , Valtseva Elena A. , Vostrikova Marina V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Anatoxin-a (2-acetyl-9-azabicyclo[4.2.1]non-2-ene) produced by blue-green algae of the genera Dolichospermum (Anabaena), Aphanizomenon, Cylindrospermum, Oscillatoria, Planktothrix and Raphidiopsis, which are widely spread in the reservoir waters, including those serving as drinking water supply sources for the population. At the same time, the lack of information on the toxic effect of low doses of anatoxin-a (ATX-a) on the morphofunctional condition of warm-blooded animals’ internal organs under prolonged oral intake into the body remains poorly researched.
The aim of the research was to study morphofunctional changes in internal organs under the influence of anatoxin-a on the white rat bodies at intragastric intake in subchronic pilot experiments.
Material and methods. ATX-a as a certified reference sample in 1% acetic acid solution was dosed daily to male white rats in doses of 0.01; 0.1 and 1.0 µg/kg for 90 days. Morphofunctional changes in 13 internal organs were assessed: thyroid gland, thymus, heart, lung, stomach, liver, spleen, pancreas, ileum, colon, kidney, adrenal glands, testes.
Results. It was established that administration of ATX-a in the animals’ body at a dose of 1.0 µg/kg b.w. was followed by significant changes in the same organs compared to the control: testes (2.7-fold increase in the number of spermatogenic cells in some seminal tubules), thymus (4-fold increase in the proportion of lipomatous areas), stomach (3.5-fold increase in hypersecretion of intrinsic glands, 4-fold – disturbance of borders between mucosa and submucosa, 2.7 times – thinning of connective tissue fibres), colon (hypersecretion and 2.4 times increase of blood vessels), pancreas (2.3 times increase of Langerhans islets fibrosis). When exposed to ATX-a at doses of 0.1 and 1.0 µg/kg b.w. in the adrenal glands, an increase in ectopy by 3.3 and 2.5 times, respectively, compared to the control was observed.
Limitations. The study is limited by the intragastric intake conditions and the use of one species and sex of warm-blooded animals in the experiment.
Conclusion. Morphofunctional changes were revealed in the testes, thymus, stomach, colon, pancreas, adrenal glands of white rats under oral exposure to ATX-a in a subchronic experiment.
The impact of the new coronavirus infection on the endocrine system and physical performance of athletes
Authors: Turova E. A. , Tenyaeva E. A. , Badtieva V. A. , Okonkwo E. O. , Ivanova I. M.
Published: December 2024

Objective: To study the effect of the new coronavirus infection (COVID‑19) on the endocrine system and physical performance parameters of athletes.

Materials and methods: The results of an in‑depth medical examination (IME) of 7,509 elite athletes, members of the Moscow national teams, were analyzed for the period 2020 and 2021. The analysis took into account data on sports and infectious anamnesis, results of clinical and laboratory examination of athletes, and spiroergometry data.

Results: Among the 7.509 examined athletes, 2.937 (39 %) had a coronavirus infection 3–12 months before the examination, 4.572 people (61 %) did not have a history of COVID. No significant difference was found in the number of athletes who had recovered depending on the sport group, according to the Peliccia classification. A significantly higher prevalence of endocrine diseases and deviations in hormonal parameters was revealed in the group of athletes who had recovered from COVID‑19 (890 people — 30%), in contrast to 15 % (710 people) of uninfected athletes. Statistical analysis among athletes who had recovered from COVID‑19, divided into a group with hypothyroidism and a group without hypothyroidism, showed a significant difference in the results of spiroergometry. Athletes with hypothyroidism showed significantly higher heart rates at rest, at peak exercise, and at the fifth minute of recovery, as well as lower peak oxygen consumption and a decrease in heart rate at the anaerobic threshold.

Conclusion: The results of the study showed a significantly higher prevalence of endocrine diseases in the group of athletes who had recovered from COVID‑19, in contrast to uninfected athletes. Athletes with hypothyroidism who have had COVID‑19, according to spiroergometry data, demonstrated a slowdown in recovery processes and a decrease in physical performance, a decrease in aerobic and anaerobic reserves, which indicates a more significant negative impact of coronavirus infection on the physical performance of athletes with hypothyroidism and requires closer attention to this group of athletes to restore their health and competitive potential.
Effects of intermittent hypoxia exposures and interval hypoxic training on exercise tolerance (narrative review)
Authors: Burtscher J. , Glazachev O. S. , Kopp M. , Burtscher M.
Published: December 2024

The ability to perform steady-state submaximal exercise at a certain intensity (exercise tolerance) predicts endurance performance in athletes, but also the quality of life and the capability to perform daily living activities in older people and patients suffering from chronic diseases. Improvements in exercise tolerance following exercise training are well established but may also occur or be enhanced as a consequence of adaptations to other stimuli, e.g., repeated exposures to real or simulated altitude. Adaptive responses (i.e., beneficially impacting exercise tolerance) depend on the type and extent of hypoxia stimuli, in particular, whether they are applied during exercise (intermittent hypoxia training, IHT) or at rest (intermittent hypoxia exposure, IHE).

This brief review summarizes the evidence showing that IHT seems to elicit more pronounced effects on exercise tolerance than IHE. The most relevant adaptations to IHT are primarily provoked within the working skeletal muscles, whereas the rather small effects of IHE may include improved autonomic regulatory processes, endothelial function, cardioprotection, and increasing antioxidant capacity, all of which can probably be enhanced by combination with exercise (IHT). While IHE seems particularly suited for sedentary and elderly people or those suffering from chronic diseases, IHT will be more appropriate for young and already trained people. Thus, IHE is recommended for those with low exercise tolerance and can be followed up with exercise training in normoxia and finally with IHT.
The effect of the state of the intestinal microbiome on the performance of cyclical sports athletes according to ergometric testing indicators
Authors: Koryukalov Yu. I. , Lapshin M. S. , Kondashevskaya M. V. , Bakhareva A. S. , Savinih E. Yu.
Published: December 2024

Purpose: to assess the functional-metabolic state and intestinal microbiota of athletes of cyclic sports with high and low levels of performance.

Materials and methods: the study involved 20 male athletes of cyclic sports aged 18–22 years. Based on the results of the athletes’ maximum performance — relative speed (Vrel.), shown in the ergometry test, the group was divided into two subgroups. To determine the presence or absence of intestinal dysbacteriosis, microbiological examination of feces was used.

Results: High performance athletes (HPA) had significantly higher values of the circulatory efficiency coefficient (CEC) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST). In the HPA group, a positive correlation was found between the level of liver enzyme activity and intestinal microflora, as well as the activity of the ALT enzyme and speed characteristics. In the group of low performance athletes (LPA), positive correlations were found between performance indicators and hemolytic E. coli. Opportunistic bacteria were found in 40 % of men in the LPA group.

Conclusion: In athletes with a high level of physical performance, the functional state was characterized by the activation of anabolic processes. Whereas in athletes with a low level of physical performance, catabolic processes prevailed, caused by the presence of opportunistic and pathogenic microorganisms in the intestine. It was concluded that athletes should regularly undergo ergometric testing with a study of the intestinal microbiome in order to prevent the development of dysbiosis.
Management of Respiratory Viral Infection in Children
Authors: Serban Mariana , Costin Silvia Aura , Verga Gabriela Isabela , Capat Adriana , Ambrose Lunuta , Draganescu Miruna Luminita
Published: December 2024

Respiratory viral infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children, posing a significant burden on healthcare systems. A proper understanding of the epidemiology, diagnostic methods, and management strategies is essential to improve paediatric care and avoid the unjustified use of antibiotics, thereby contributing to the fight against antimicrobial resistance. Aim: This study aims to provide a comprehensive synthesis of the literature on respiratory viral infections in children, focusing on the role of antibiotics and the importance of preventive measures. Methodology: For this literature review, an initial 87,000 articles were identified from seven databases, following the PRISMA protocol. After removing duplicates and applying exclusion criteria, 200 articles were reviewed, of which 43 were selected for the final synthesis. Results: The study highlights the diversity of viral agents involved, including RSV, influenza viruses, and rhinoviruses. It emphasizes that antibiotics are effective only in cases of bacterial superinfections. Vaccination and hygiene measures are crucial for prevention, while health education plays a central role in reducing infection incidence. Conclusions: Optimal management of respiratory viral infections in children requires a multidisciplinary approach centred on prevention and accurate diagnosis. The study underscores the need for evidence-based protocols, as well as the importance of education and hygiene measures in paediatric communities. These findings provide a solid foundation for developing tailored health policies and contribute to improving clinical practices in paediatrics.
Women in Management and Leadership in the Public Service, Kenya a Gender Audit Report for the County Government (2014-2020)
Authors: Barasa (Phd) Dr. Sarah Fedha , Mutuma, PI Dr. Sheila Ncheri , Mwatha Dr. Regina Gathoni , Otiato Wafula Dr. Justus , Omondi Dr. Francis , Musau Dr. Salome Mwongeli , Kamere Dr. Isabella Musyoka- , Mohammed Mr. Osman , Kamaru Ms. Wangui
Published: December 2024

Chapter 12 of Kenya’s 2010 Constitution established a transformative framework for local governance, replacing former local government structures with 47 County Governments in 2013. This decentralization aimed to increase democratic participation, enable communities to self-manage, and promote a fairer distribution of resources nationwide. A key component of this framework, Article 27(4), guarantees protection against discrimination for all, including marginalized groups, while emphasizing gender inclusion and equality in governance. County governments are structured with both legislative and executive branches to support effective governance and accountability. The legislative branch, the County Assembly, consists of elected representatives responsible for drafting and passing county-specific laws. The executive branch is led by the Governor and Deputy Governor, with support from County Executive Committee (CEC) Members, who oversee policy implementation, budget management, and the county’s development agenda.

This study aimed to evaluate women’s representation in County Government decision-making roles from 2014 to 2020, focusing on women’s presence across job groups J-T, which range from entry-level to upper management. Through this analysis, the study sheds light on changes in gender representation within county administrations and highlights the progress and challenges in achieving gender equity in leadership and decision-making roles.
Typology and Trends of Forest Products in Manjo Subdivision, Littoral Region, Cameroon
Authors: Chia Peter Ta-ah , Anguh Nkwemoh Clement , Bachange Enchaw Gabriel , Toh Gam Augustine , Ambukwa George Agri , Saatsa Perrin Vadel Nguefack
Published: December 2024

Forest resource economic, social and cultural gains are taking stands in forest adjacent communities of Cameroon portraying momentous swings from local subsistent to modern market-driven forest resource exploitation. Manjo Subdivision in the Littoral Region is one of such important hot spots in Cameroon where forest resources that the local population depends on their exploitation for socioeconomic and cultural livelihoods are exposed to environmental threats. The main aim of this paper is to identify and examine the trends of forest products in order to propose measures to those with negative trends. The results obtained from data collected through a sampled of 392 administered questionnaires, complemented with field interviews, Focus Group Discussions, field observations and documentaries assessment showed that several categories of forest products viz; timber, wild ropes, medicinal plants, animal-based products, wild plant leaves, palm wine, wild vegetables, fuel wood, wild fruits, pining poles, stakes, snails and honey are exploited in Manjo Subdivision. From these forest products, bush meat, medicinal plants and timber products among others are the main products with perceived negative trends while fuel wood, wild leaves and charcoal were the main products with perceived positive trends by the population in the study area. We therefore recommended that the driving forces of forest resource degradation and loss should be investigated through the promotion of research by the City Council of Manjo and measures put in place to enhance forest resource sustainability in the study area.
Estimation of three entropies for Dagum distribution using Type-II censored data
Authors: Hassan Marwa KH.
Published: December 2024

The entropy of a random variable according to information theory is the average level of information. Our main scope is, the estimation of three different entropies of Dagum distribution using Type-II censored data using maximum likelihood method. Monte-Carlo simulation study is constructed, and asymptotic confidence interval are obtained to study the behavior of the entropies for different sample sizes. Real data set is used to apply our
proposed estimators.
Analysis of system of fractional partial differential equations using Laplace reduced differential transform with decomposition method
Authors: Teppawar R. S. , Ingle R. N. , Muneshwar R. A.
Published: December 2024

In this article, we discuss how to solve systems of nonlinear fractional partial differential equations (NFPDEs) by combining the Laplace transform & the reduced differential transform method, often known as the Laplace reduced differential transform with decompostion method (LRDTDM). It is generally considered how to deal with these concerns. In addition, systems of FPDEs of different orders may be solved using this method. The algorithm is Efficient and effective. The convergence and existence results for the suggested technique are presented. To illustrate the reliability and effectiveness of calculations made with mathematical software, numerical examples are utilized.
The role of emotional regulations and risk appetite on investment decision
Authors: Joseph Jibu P.
Published: December 2024

An in-depth knowledge of the financial market and the factors which influence the financial market as well as investors is indispensable for an informed investment decision making. Behavioral finance is an emerging field of financial study which analyses the psychological factors which influence the investment decisions of investors. Investors are motivated by high return, and hence they look for different investment avenues. For an investor decision making is a continuous process and it significantly impacts the psychology of investors. This study focuses on the rationality of investors and explores the role of emotional regulations and risk appetite on investment decision making process. The findings of the study suggest that psychological factors such as emotion and risk significantly impact the investment decision of investors.
Utilizing statistical methods to assess the association between demographic variables and angiographycally confirmed CVD
Authors: Jadhav Sharada Ashok , Shelke Abhijeet B. , Kakade S. V. , Kadam Sheela D.
Published: December 2024

Background: Reasons for the high propensity to develop CVD, the high case fatality and the high premature mortality include biological mechanisms, Social determinants and their interactions. Hence understanding the influence of demographic variables such as Gender, Age, Education, Marital Status, Work Type on the prevalence and severity of CVD was crucial for developing targeted prevention strategies. This will guide individuals in modifying their lifestyle for CVD free life. This investigation is important due to the prevalence of CVD and the need to address gaps in understanding; we can gain insights into the distribution and impact of CVD within populations.
Objective: Utilizing statistical techniques to analyze and quantify the relationships between demographic variable statuses correlated with the presence of angiographically confirmed CVD.
Materials Methods: The data of 274 study participants visiting Cardiology Department from Krishna Hospital, Karad, Maharashtra with complaints of CVD was used. Chi-Square test was applied to study association of demographic study parameters with CVD. Logistic regression was carried out to develop the regression model.
Results: Age, Edu, Marital Status were significantly associated with CVD. Logistic regression analysis also detected same variables for best identification of CVD.
Conclusion: As age advances the risk of CVD increases. This notices that one should be health conscious as age increases and underscores the importance of maintaining good health awareness with advancing age.
Designing a structured approach for consistency verification in AI systems for heartbeat disorder-related conversations
Authors: Khan Muhammad Badruddin , Saudagar Abdul Khader
Published: December 2024

Large language models (LLMs) have shown mind-boggling question-answering capabilities. Most of their responses make one feel that they understand and remember context and are able to retrieve relevant content to generate almost accurate, human-like
responses. While LLMs seem to mimic human intelligence, their responses can sometimes be inconsistent. Although LLMs are getting acceptance in healthcare for tasks like diagnosis support or patient communication, their inaccurate, inconsistent, or misleading information can be dangerous and can lead to harmful medical decisions if not properly validated by experts. Due to these limitations, LLM-powered full automation is still a dream. This paper presents a structured approach that can be used as basis to check LLMs level of “understanding” of medical knowledge and their “inferential capabilities” by evaluation of
their responses to the word problems related to human heartbeat. The crafted word problems designed in the light of the proposed approach can be very helpful in identifying inherent weaknesses stemming from their fundamental nature. The study can be highly beneficial for healthcare professionals in determining the appropriate level of adoption of modern artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to identify heartbeat related disorders like Arrhythmia.
Örgütsel Muhalefet Kavramının Yerel Yazındaki Gelişimi ve Yeni Araştırma Fırsatları
Authors: Yıldırım Mehmet
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, sosyal ağ analizi kullanılarak örgütsel muhalefet kavramıyla ilişkili makalelerin anahtar kelimeleri üzerinden bir ağ haritası oluşturulmuş ve kavramın yerel yazın üzerinden tarihsel süreç içerisindeki gelişimi incelenmiştir. Sosyal ağ analizinden elde edilen sonuçlara göre, örgütsel muhalefet kavramıyla en çok ilişkili olan anahtar kelimeler sırasıyla öğretmenler, sağlık çalışanları, örgütsel adalet, örgütsel sinizm, eğitim sektörü, akademik personel, örgüt, sadakat, örgütsel davranış, iş tatmini, işten ayrılma niyeti, okul yöneticisi, otel işletmeleri ve kayıtsız kalma şeklindedir. Ayrıca bazı anahtar sözcüklerin öğretmenler, sağlık çalışanları, örgütsel adalet, örgütsel sinizm, eğitim sektörü kelimeleri vasıtasıyla ilişkili hale geldiği görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma örgütsel muhalefet kavramının yerel literatürdeki gelişimini ve ilişkili kavramları ortaya koyması açısından gelecekte yapılacak araştırmalara rehberlik etmekte ve literatüre önemli bir katkı sunmaktadır. Ayrıca, bu çalışmadan örgütsel muhalefetin hala aktif bir araştırma alanı olduğu ve üzerine daha fazla çalışmanın yapılabileceği sonucu çıkarılmaktadır. Alandaki kavramı/kavramları sosyal ağ analizi yoluyla analiz ederek tarihsel gelişim sürecini ortaya koyan çalışmalar, örgütsel muhalefetle ilişkili diğer konuların keşfedilmesine ve literatüre katkı sağlamasına yardımcı olabilir.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Siber Stalklama ile Yalnızlık, Ruminasyon, Psikolojik Sağlamlık ve Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Koçak Lokman
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmada üniversite öğrencilerinde siber stalklama ile yalnızlık, ruminasyon, psikolojik sağlamlık ve yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılında Bayburt Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim görmekte olan 17-29 yaş aralığında yer alan 316 kadın (%68) ve 149 erkek (%32) olmak üzere toplam 465 bireyden oluşmaktadır (M= 21.09, SD= 1.68). Araştırmada veri toplamak için “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Siber Stalklama Ölçeği”, “Ucla Yalnızlık Ölçeği Kısa Formu”, “Kısa Durum Ruminasyon Envanteri”, Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği” ve “Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği” uygulanmıştır. Yapılan korelasyon analizi sonucunda siber stalklama ile yalnızlık ve ruminasyon arasında pozitif; psikolojik sağlamlık ile negatif yönlü ve anlamlı ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yaşam doyumu ile siber stalklama arasında anlamlı ilişki olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Yapılan regresyon analizi sonucunda ise yalnızlık, ruminasyon ve psikolojik sağlamlığın siber stalklamadaki toplam varyansın %8’ ini açıkladığı görülmektedir. Yordayıcı değişkenler tek tek ele alındığında, yalnızlık ve ruminasyonun siber stalklamanın anlamlı birer yordayıcısı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular ilgili alanyazın doğrultusunda tartışılmıştır.
O compêndio de psicanálise de Freud enquanto sistema médico-filosófico
Authors: Souza Douglas Chaves de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo é um estudo do Compêndio de Psicanálise de Freud, no qual procuro expor a importância da obra enquanto síntese doutrinal da psicanálise. Neste contexto, a estruturação do sujeito psicossomático será investigada, dando ênfase na teoria da libido e na dimensão inconsciente da personalidade. Ademais, também será analisado o Complexo de Édipo no processo de [de]formação da personalidade ao longo do desenvolvimento psicossexual. A psicanálise, embora disponha de elementos mitológicos e filosóficos, revela-se enquanto uma ciência natural com fundamentos medicinais, uma vez que Freud emprega técnicas terapêuticas para superar as psicopatologias. Por fim, a pesquisa busca verificar até que ponto Freud conseguiu aperfeiçoar sua psicologia, enquanto sistema médico-filosófico.
A educação agônica em Nietzsche
Authors: Favero Carlos Henrique
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma análise sobre o livro de Friedrich Nietzsche Cinco prefácios para cinco livros não escritos, em especial, o texto A disputa de Homero. A obra se pauta não apenas em sua divergência filológica da tradução dos gregos antigos, mas também, em decorrência disso, faz parte de sua concepção filosófica. A partir disso, este estudo mostra aquilo que foi chamado por Nietzsche de Educação Agônica. Esta é uma proposta de desenvolvimento pessoal a partir da disputa entre indivíduos, que resulta em melhores condições coletivas. Ademais, este artigo traça um paralelo com sua obra posterior Assim falou Zaratustra, em especial, o aforismo Das três metamorfoses, e apresenta a convergência de seus escritos.
José Aricó e o marxismo latino-americano
Authors: Gregorini Débora Fátima
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho visa uma exposição inicial da obra de José Aricó e sua contribuição para a construção de um pensamento marxista latino-americano. Buscamos demonstrar a importância de Aricó para o campo da Filosofia política latino-americana através de sua maior contribuição, qual seja: a fomentaço de um pensamento original a ser construído em nosso continente. Aricó busca a independência do pensamento latino-americano, a fim de tratar acerca de nossas particularidades e idiossincrasias, tornando a América Latina o centro do debate, como o local onde estão não apenas os problemas, mas também suas possíveis soluções.
Sobre a infalibilidade do falibilismo
Authors: Schorn Remi
Published: December 2024

Se concebermos filosofia como um sistema conceitual autônomo e falibilista, que se refaz organicamente em uma constante busca do equilíbrio racional, compreendemos por que, no campo da epistemologia, Popper interpreta as essências em Hegel como as almas de Platão: autodesenvolvidas, automovidas, autocriadas, emergentes, tendentes à autorealização – semelhantes à causa final de Aristóteles. A causa final do desenvolvimento das essências é, em Hegel, a ideia absoluta. Essa Ideia, que unifica o Belo, a Cognição, a Atividade Prática, a Compreensão, o Mais Elevado Bem e o Universo Cientificamente Contemplado, é deflacionada por Popper à luz da categoria bergsoniana de essência, que é mudança em estado de constante evolução criativa ou emergente.
Data Mining: Concepts, Techniques, and Applications
Authors: Dr. Rachana P  , Poojitha Nayak  , Prajwal Poojary  , Pranali P Talekar  , Prassana
Published: December 2024

Data mining, the process of discovering patterns, relationships, and knowledge from large amounts of structured and unstructured data, has emerged as a transformative technology in the modern, data-driven world. With the exponential growth of data across industries, the need for efficient techniques to extract actionable insights has become more critical than ever. This paper delves into the fundamental concepts of data mining, emphasizing its importance in analyzing vast datasets, its underlying methodologies, and the various techniques employed in the field, such as classification, regression-, clustering, and association rule mining. Additionally, the paper explores real-world applications of data mining across diverse industries, including healthcare, finance, retail, telecommunications, and social media, demonstrating its role in enhancing decision-making, optimizing business processes, and improving customer engagement. The discussion also highlights the challenges faced in data mining, such as handling data quality issues, ensuring scalability, addressing privacy concerns, and achieving model interpretability. By understanding these concepts and challenges, organizations can leverage data mining to make data-driven decisions, improve operational efficiencies, and achieve a competitive edge. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the methodologies, applications, and challenges of data mining, offering insights into how this powerful tool is reshaping industries and contributing to innovation in the digital age
Peter Probst (2022) - What is African Art ? A Short History
Authors: Girard-Muscagorry Alexandre
Published: December 2024

Recensé : Peter Probst, What is African Art ? A Short History, Chicago/Londres, University of Chicago Press, 2022, 275 p.
Perrin M. Lathrop (dir.) (2022) - African Modernism in America
Authors: Vincent Cédric
Published: December 2024

Recensé : Perrin M. Lathrop (dir.), African Modernism in America, New York/New Haven, American Federation of Arts, Yale University Press, 2022, 223 p.
Archives photographiques et nostalgies à Kinshasa
Authors: Kamba Jean
Published: December 2024

Magloire Mpaka possède quelques-unes des précieuses et rares archives photographiques de l’École Saint-Luc, appellation d’origine de l’actuelle Académie des Beaux-arts de Kinshasa, anciennement située au sein de l’Institut technique et professionnel de Gombe-Matadi (ITP), dans l’actuelle province du Kongo Central. Il raconte ici son parcours, sa passion pour la collecte d’archives et combien son environnement familial et l’arpentage de la commune historique de Kasa-Vubu, qui l’a vu naître à Kinshasa, ont eu un impact sur son envie de fouiller dans le passé et de conserver des traces historiques en péril, dans un pays où cette option semble ne pas préoccuper au plus haut point les décideurs.
Portrait de Magloire Mpaka : Alexandre Kachkaev.
Overseeing Limited In-Person Classes in Medical Technology: Reference to a Post-Pandemic Supervisory Plan
Authors: Toriano Sherwin B.
Published: December 2024

The advent of Coronavirus 19 infection and its effects on higher education has been the focus of concern in the efforts for learning continuity. To create a school environment that adheres to continuously changing guidelines and is ready for contingencies, the school administrators and policymakers were expected to develop leadership goals and implement innovative strategies. A total of 202 respondents purposively selected from 6 schools, representing the groups of students, instructors, and school administrators, participated to share their assessments and insights about the conduct of limited in-person classes in the BS Medical Technology program. Key areas regarded for evaluation include the Policies, Health Protocols, Facility Controls, and Instructions and Performance Tasks. The leadership approaches employed by the school administrators in the conduct of limited in-person classes were evaluated in the areas of Crisis Management, Communication and Consultation, and Compliance and Implementation. There were no significant differences across the groups in their assessment of the leadership approaches. However, in the key areas of Policies and Health Protocols, the groups differed. The best practices in the conduct of limited in-person classes common across the 3 groups include: observing the minimum public health standards, answering daily health checklists or contact tracing, wearing personal protective equipment, and active implementation of protocols and guidelines. A supervisory plan was recommended based on the empirical indicators and best practices to ensure the safe and quality conduct of limited in-person classes.
Patient Satisfaction Outcomes: A Comparison between Public and Private Healthcare Services in the Twin Cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Authors: Abida Bano
Published: December 2024

In contemporary healthcare, hospitals increasingly prioritize delivering quality services aligned with patient preferences and satisfaction. Patient satisfaction primarily hinges on the affordability, accessibility, and availability of services, influencing hospital selection. This study evaluates patient satisfaction across six hospitals—three public and three private—in Islamabad and Rawalpindi, using a modified Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire (PSQ) with an anticipated sample size of 250-300 patients through random sampling. The questionnaire covers seven categories: general satisfaction (GS), technical quality (TQ), interpersonal aspects (IP), communication (COM), financial aspects (FA), time spent (TS), and accessibility/availability (AA). Initial findings indicate high patient satisfaction ratings for access and availability (mean=3.03 out of 5), with interpersonal aspects ranking second highest (mean=2.66). Conversely, financial aspects and time spent received the lowest ratings (mean=1.00), highlighting areas of dissatisfaction. Technical quality and access prove significantly influential compared to other factors. Qualitative insights reveal patient recommendations to enhance medicine stocks, improve doctor and staff quality, and foster better patient-staff interactions. Addressing these areas could markedly enhance patient satisfaction. Recommendations include hospital improvements in seating, restroom cleanliness, water hygiene, time management, financial transparency, interpersonal communication, and regular satisfaction audits to refine service delivery. Enhancing these aspects aligns with patient expectations and contributes to overall satisfaction levels in healthcare settings.