bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Filsafat Kenabian Ibnu Sina dan Murtadha Muthahhari
Authors: Nurilaahii Farhan
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to discuss the philosophy of prophethood according to Ibn Sina and Murtadha Mutahhari. The method used in this research is the library method with a qualitative approach. Sources of data used in this study are primary data in the form of books written directly by Ibn Sina and Murtadha Mutahhari, and secondary data in the form of books, journals, documents, and others related to the object under study. The results of this study are differences of opinion regarding the concept of prophethood, according to Ibn Sina, humans are humans who have obtained divine power in the form of divine intuition given by God to the human He chooses. Meanwhile, according to Murtadha Mutahhari, the Prophet is a human being chosen by God to guide mankind and every Prophet has his characteristics. Among the characteristics of the Prophet are miracles, infallibility, guidance from Allah, noble goals, constructive, striving, and possessing human values, and having revelations in the form of holy books. This research is expected to have a contribution both theoretically and practically. Theoretically, this research is expected to provide insight into the treasures of Islamic scholarship, while practically it is expected to provide benefits for research readers.
Rights and Duties of Husband and Wife in the Perspective of Prophetic Hadiths in the Book of 'Uqūd Al-Lujayn: A Study of Hadith Syarah
Authors: Hamdalah Ina Alif , Jamil Shabrun
Published: May 2023

The rights and obligations of husband and wife are very important things in marriage. This research aims to discuss problem the rights and obligations of husband and wife in the perspective of hadith the prophet in the book of ‘Uqūd al-Lujayn, by comparing various sharah hadith. The type of research is qualitative research using library studie, by method sharah muqaran (comparative) from the book mashadir ashliyah to explain central themes in the hadith. The results of this study show that the book ‘Uqūd al-Lujayn the husband and wife have rights and obligations that is, husband should lead his family and has to treat his wife well. Wife also has the right to receive a living from her husband and the wife has to obedient the husband. Conclusion from research is there are several hadith that explain the right and obligation of the husband and wife, Shahih Bukhari No. 2751, Sunan Tirmidzi No. 1163, Musnad Ahmad No. 19162, Musnad Ahmad No. 1573.
Teologi Toleransi menurut Hans Kung dan Abdurrahman Wahid
Authors: Irfany Muhammad Rifky
Published: May 2023

The problem of intolerance in Indonesia is increasing as evidenced by the results of the SETARA Institute survey, which has increased to 8% in 2020. This is due to the distant understanding of religion which is then wrapped up by the politicization of religion. To answer this problem, a deeper understanding of theology is needed. Therefore, the researcher conducted research with a qualitative descriptive approach through a comparative study to describe these thoughts. After conducting research, it was found that the theological thoughts of Hans Kung and Abdurrahman Wahid both emphasized the importance of dialogue as a basis for mutual understanding, both the teachings of one's own religion and the religions and beliefs of others. The theory used is the theory of Ecumenical Theology (the important thing is the understanding of a religion that cannot be understood only by adherents of that religion but also by people outside the religion) and also Pluralism (the attitude of religious beliefs is the most correct but does not then blame religion or other beliefs).
Aesthetic The Grand Mosque of Cimahi
Authors: Mulyana Yusup , Fahmi Rezza Fauzi Muhammad
Published: May 2023

The Grand Mosque of Cimahi is the Cimahi city government mosque which is located in West Bandung Regency, West Java Province. The Grand Mosque of Cimahi has its own characteristics and uniqueness, this can be seen from the aesthetic value found in the interior aspects. Aesthetic values are analyzed with a semiotic review which is the focus of this research. The research process is carried out with field research and library research. Field research is carried out by directly visiting the research object. Library research was conducted to find and use sources from books, journal articles, and the writing of relevant scientific papers. The purpose of this research is to identify the visual elements, values, meaning, and aesthetics of The Grand Mosque of Cimahi. The method used in this research is the qualitative method. Observative steps are adjusted to related sources, and data contained in the research object can be described and analyzed. The importance of this is examined because The Grand Mosque of Cimahi is one of the historical pieces of evidence, then the mosque's unique interior form is due to its aesthetic and semiotic values. The results of this study that The Grand Mosque of Cimahi has an aesthetic of the interior filled with meaning.
Internalisasi Sifat Wara’ dalam Konsumsi Makanan Halal (Telaah Teori Konstruksi Sosial Peter L. Berger)
Authors: Putri Hanifah Hertanti , Muslim Aziz
Published: May 2023

This paper will reveal the Sufistic dimensions implicit in the government's discourse in enforcing the obligation of halal certification for food products, beverages, slaughtered animals, and slaughter services in 2024. To analyze this paper, the author uses a critical discourse analysis approach by utilizing the theory of Peter L. Berger. The results of the discussion, it can be concluded that in order to create sustainability in the existence of the government discourse, it is necessary to apply three points of Berger's thinking (Externalization, Objectivity, and Internalization) in order to reveal the implied meaning in the discourse. So that the obedience of each individual is not just obeying the rules of the state but is able to absorb the philosophy behind the discourse and make it the subjective consciousness of the individual.
Transoral thyroid and parathyroid surgery in Brazil: where are we?
Authors: TENÓRIO LUCAS RIBEIRO , BERTELLI ANTONIO AUGUSTO , NAKAI MARIANNE YUMI , MENEZES MARCELO BENEDITO , RUSSELL JONATHON OWEN , GONÇALVES ANTONIO JOSÉ
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: thyroid surgery through the transoral vestibular approach is a reality in many countries. While several competing remote access techniques have been developed in the last 20 years, many were not reproducible. Transoral Endoscopic Neck Surgery (TNS) has been shown to be reproducible in different centers around the world, and approximately five years after its description it has been adopted relatively quickly for various reasons. To date, there are at least 7 Brazilian studies published, including a series of more than 400 cases. The aim of this work is to study the progression of Transoral Neck Surgery in Brazil and describe the profile of surgeons involved in this new approach. Methods: this is a retrospective study with descriptive statistics. A REDCap based survey about transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA/TOEPVA) was done with 66 Brazilian surgeons regarding surgeon profile, numbers of cases performed by geographic region, what kind of training was necessary prior to the first case and behavior of the surgeon proposing these new approaches. Results: response rate of this survey was 53%. To date, 1275 TOETVA/TOEPVA cases had been performed in Brazil, 1229 thyroidectomies (96.4%), 42 parathyroidectomies (3.3%) and 4 combined procedures (0.3%). Most of the cases were done in the southeast region (821, 64.4%), 538 (42.2%) cases in the State of São Paulo and 283 (22.2%) cases in the State of Rio de Janeiro. Conclusions: TOETVA is becoming popular in Brazil. Younger surgeons, especially those between 30 and 50 years old were more likely to adopt this approach.
Fecal microbiota transplantation and its repercussions in patients with melanoma refractory to anti-PD-1 therapy: scope review
Authors: BARBOSA EDUARDO CERCHI , BUCAR EDUARDA EMÍLIA CRUZ , JUBÉ GABRIEL RODRIGUES , SILVEIRA LETÍCIA BONFIM , SILVA NATÁLIA CÂNDIDO DUAILIBE , FARIA PEDRO CARVALHO CAMPOS , RAMOS PEDRO LUCAS CARNEIRO , MORAES VITOR RYUITI YAMAMOTO , BARROS JOÃO ORMINDO BELTRÃO
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: despite being extremely effective in some cases, up to 70% of patients with melanoma do not respond to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 (primary resistance) and many of the responders eventually progress (secondary resistance). Extensive efforts are being made to overcome this resistance through new strategies, especially aimed at modulating the intestinal microbiota. Objective: to assess whether fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), associated with immunotherapy, is beneficial in the clinical course of patients with refractory melanoma. Methods: this is a scope review, based on studies collected on the MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, The Cochrane Library, Embase and BMJ Journals; using the terms: “Antibodies, Monoclonal”; “Drug Resistance, Neoplasm”; “Fecal Microbiota Transplantation”; “Host Microbial Interactions”; “Immunotherapy”; “Melanoma”; and “Microbiota”. Clinical trials, in English, with relevant data on the subject and fully available were included. A cut-off period was not determined, due to the limited amount of evidence on the topic. Results: crossing the descriptors allowed the identification of 342 publications and, after applying the eligibility criteria, allowed the selection of 4 studies. From the analyses, it was observed that a considerable part of those studied overcame resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors after FMT, with better response to treatment, less tumor growth and increased beneficial immune response. Conclusion: it is noted that FMT favors the response of melanoma to immunotherapy, translated into significant clinical benefit. However, further studies are necessary for the complete elucidation of the bacteria and the mechanisms involved, as well as for the translation of new evidence to oncological care practice.
Analysis of Scientific production aligned with the Food and Nutrition Security Strategy of Portuguese-Speaking African Institutions: a systematic scoping review
Authors: Miquitaio Augusto Mário , Crisp Alex Harley , Zuliani Daniela Queiroz , Moura Ana Pinto de , Oliveira Maria Rita Marques de
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT This systematic scoping review aimed to map and characterize the scientific production of researchers from Portuguese-speaking African institutions that align with the Food and Nutrition Security Strategy of the Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries. The literature search was conducted using six electronic databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Virtual Health Library, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Scopus, and Web of Science), with no restrictions on the year of publication nor language. Through the search strategy, 10,061 records were identified, of which 502 documents and 654 researchers were selected by Food and Nutrition Security specialists along three axes: 1) Policy governance; 2) Access to food; 3) Availability of food. Institutional researchers from Mozambique (66.9%), Guinea-Bissau (15.9%), and Angola (11.4%) presented the most publications and international collaborations. Researchers from Cape Verde, Sao Tome and Principe, and Equatorial Guinea institutions added only 5.8% of the total production. A greater number of publications (61%) was related to axis two of the Food and Nutrition Security Strategy of the Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries. The most studied themes were sustainable development, child malnutrition, and agricultural production for the first, second, and third axis, respectively. In general, scientific publications have shown limitations in their approaches due to the challenge imposed by the complexity of the food system. However, there has been a quantitative evolution in publications in the last decade, with a greater participation of researchers from Portuguese-speaking African institutions.
Prevalence of allergic rhinitis symptoms and associated factors in six-year-old children in a municipality in southern Brazil
Authors: Silva Manuela Silva e , Traebert Jefferson , da Silva Filho Daniel José , Traebert Eliane
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate the prevalence of allergic rhinitis symptoms and associated factors in six-year-old children. Methods: Cross-sectional epidemiological study involving 956 six-year-old schoolchildren from Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Home interviews were conducted with mothers in which socio-demographic and house environmental conditions information were obtained, and the International Study of Athma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire for allergic rhinitis symptoms was applied. Bivariate and multivariate hierarchical analyses were performed using Poisson regression with a robust estimator. Results: The prevalence of allergic rhinitis symptoms was 21.7%. Children whose mothers had over 8 years of education, or who had air conditioning equipment in the house, or whose bedroom walls presented mold or moisture showed statistically significant and independent 5% higher prevalence of allergic rhinitis. Similarly, children of smoker mothers or those who lived with fur or feather animals indoors showed a 4% higher prevalence. Conclusion: Significant associations were observed between socio-demographic factors and environmental conditions in child's home and allergic rhinitis symptoms in children aged six years.
Associação dos parâmetros clínicos de sarcopenia e comprometimento cognitivo em pessoas idosas: estudo transversal
Authors: Sampaio Raphaela Xavier , Barros Regina de Souza , Cera Maysa Luchesi , Mendes Felipe Augusto dos Santos , Garcia Patrícia Azevedo
Published: May 2023

Resumo Objetivo Associar os parâmetros clínicos de sarcopenia com o comprometimento cognitivo em pessoas idosas. Método Estudo transversal, com 263 idosos (≥60 anos) usuários de um serviço público de atenção especializada. Variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas caracterizaram a amostra e os parâmetros clínicos de sarcopenia (força, massa muscular e desempenho físico) foram avaliados, respectivamente, por meio da Força de Preensão Palmar (FPP), circunferência da panturrilha (CP) e o Teste Timed Up and Go (TUG). Utilizou-se o Miniexame do Estado Mental (MEEM) para avaliar o estado cognitivo. As associações foram investigadas por regressões lineares e logísticas simples e múltiplas considerando os parâmetros clínicos de sarcopenia (variáveis independentes) e o estado cognitivo (variável dependente), ajustadas para idade, sexo, anos de estudo, número de medicação, estado nutricional e capacidade funcional. Resultados Dos participantes com comprometimento cognitivo, 59,6% apresentaram baixa força muscular. O Conclusão A baixa força muscular foi o parâmetro de sarcopenia independentemente associado ao comprometimento cognitivo. Essa informação é útil para atentar-se para a probabilidade de comprometimento cognitivo quando identificada baixa força muscular em pessoas idosas.
Reproductive performance of hair sheep under different body conditions and feeding levels
Authors: González-Maldonado Juan , Tejeda-Sartorius Olga , Ramírez-Ramírez Anayansi Ivette , Gallegos-Sánchez Jaime
Published: May 2023

Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the interaction between feeding level (FL) and body condition score (BCS) on the reproductive parameters of Pelibuey hair sheep (Ovis aries). The experimental units (64 ewes) were randomly assigned to one of four treatments: low feeding level and low body condition score; high feeding level and low body condition score; low feeding level and high body condition score; and high feeding level and high body condition score. The effect of sheep body condition score was significant on the pregnancy and lambing rates. The effect of feeding level was significant on the ovulation, estrus returning, pregnancy, and prolificacy rates. The interaction effect between BCS and FL was significant on the ovulation, estrus returning, pregnancy, lambing, and prolificacy rates. The reproductive function is more sensitive to the better nutrition effects in sheep with a low body condition score.
MODOS DE SER E VIVER A CONDIÇÃO JUVENIL ENTRE ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO MÉDIO NO CAMPO
Authors: Moreira Edna , Leão Geraldo
Published: May 2023

Este artigo discute a condição juvenil entre estudantes do ensino médio de uma comunidade rural. Analisa alguns resultados de uma pesquisa realizada entre 2017 e 2019 em um projeto de irrigação na Região Nordeste do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados por meio de acompanhamentos, análise documental, observação de campo e entrevistas narrativas com treze alunos de 14 a 24 anos. Os dados quantitativos foram utilizados para construir o perfil geral dos alunos. As entrevistas foram seguidas com base na Análise de Conteúdo e na Análise do Discurso. Apesar de compartilharem experiências comuns, principalmente em relação à escola e ao trabalho, os resultados mostram uma diversidade de trajetórias e projetos entre os alunos.As representações sobre as experiências de ser jovem camponês/a,
KINETICS OF SEMI-BATCH OXIDATION OF BENZYL ALCOHOL TO BENZALDEHYDE BY USING SULFATED FE-TIO2 CATALYST
Authors: Sharma Rajesh V. , Yadav Ganapati D.
Published: May 2023

Liquid phase semi-batch oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde was carried out by using a novel sulfated Fe-TiO2 (designated as ICaT-3) solid catalyst by using hydrogen peroxide as oxidant and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as phase transfer co-catalyst. ICaT-3 was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry differential thermal analysis, surface area measurements, ammonia temperature-programmed desorption, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray analysis. Under optimized reaction conditions, ICaT-3 gave 55% of benzyl alcohol conversion and 96% benzaldehyde selectivity, whereas pure TiO2 gave only 14% of benzyl alcohol conversion. Effects of various parameters, such as speed of agitation, catalyst loading, CTAB loading, temperature, and catalyst reusability, were studied on the conversion of benzyl alcohol. It was observed that, with increasing the CTAB concentration benzyl alcohol, conversion increased up to 65%; whereas, without a phase transfer catalyst, only 4% conversion was observed. The reaction follows the Ishii-Venturello-type reaction mechanism and is first order with respect to benzyl alcohol. The value of the apparent activation energy is found to be 7.31 kcal/mol. The ICT-3 catalyst was found to be reusable.
System Analysis Based on Pancreatic Cancer Progression Identifies BRINP2 as a Novel Prognostic Biomarker
Authors: Kang Yixing , Xu Xiangwen , Liu Jikui
Published: May 2023

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) is a malignant tumor of the digestive system, which develops rapidly and has no obvious early symptoms. This study aims to discover the biomarkers associated with PAAD development. We obtained RNA expression of PAAD patient samples and corresponding clinical data from The cancer genome atlas (TCGA), and screened out BMP/RA-inducible neural-specific protein 2 (BRINP2) gene which is highly associated with PAAD severity. Then, gene ontology (GO) enrichment, Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis and single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) analysis were performed to explore the biological functions of BRINP2. Subsequently, long non-coding RNA (lncRNAs) associated with BRINP2 were screened out via correlation analysis, and Cox regression analysis and least absolute shrinkage selection operator (LASSO) regression analysis were used to construct the risk prediction model. We further validated the expression level of BRINP2 and its associated lncRNAs in BRINP2-associated lncRNAs prognostic model in vitro. We proposed that BRINP2 might be correlated to the tumor immune microenvironment and could also be used as a biomarker for PAAD progression. GO enrichment analysis and KEGG pathway analysis showed that the prognostic model was highly correlated to immune microenvironment-related pathways. Additionally, we established a BRINP2-associated lncRNAs prognostic model consisting of three lncRNAs. We validated the expression trends of BRINP2 and its associated lncRNAs in BRINP2-associated lncRNAs prognostic model in PAAD cells with various severity of metastatic potential using the quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). Meanwhile, pRRophetic R package was employed to predict potential therapeutic drugs for BRINP2-associated lncRNAs prognostic model of PAAD. The results suggest that BRINP2 can be used as a novel prognostic biomarker for PAAD.
ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT TAPERING TECHNIQUES TO REDUCE SIDE LOBE LEVEL OF A LINEAR ANTENNA ARRAY FOR X BAND SAR APPLICATIONS
Authors: Nunna Bala Ankaiah , Kothapudi Venkata Kishore
Published: May 2023

Through amplitude and phase control, antenna arrays provide a wide range of options for varying their directivity patterns. Using amplitude control or weighting throughout the array aperture, peak side lobe levels (SLL) can be decreased. Several authors have contributed significantly to the development of procedures for synthesizing these aperture amplitude distributions for SLL control. A compact series-fed center-fed open-stub (SFCFOS) 10-element linear antenna array is presented in this work for X-band applications. A symmetrical Chebyshev amplitude distribution (CAD) is used to obtain a low side lobe level by comparing with uniform amplitude distribution (UAD). By adjusting the micro-strip patch element width, the amplitude is controlled, and an open stub is positioned close to the final antenna element to make better use of the radiating signal's energy. This study illustrates the utilization of two amplitude tapering strategies at the same time to produce the required SLL. The linear antenna array is designed with the center frequency of X-band is 9.65 GHz. The proposed tapering techniques applied to the antenna structure are very effective in reducing SLL. The design shows an SLL -28.6 dB for UAD and -34.7 dB for CAD. The simulation was performed in CST Microwave Studio.
Fault-tolerant selt-timed circuits
Authors: Zatsarinny A. A. , Stepchenkov Yu. A. , Diachenko Yu. G. , Rogdestvenski Yu. V. , Plekhanov L. P.
Published: May 2023

The article considers the problem of developing synchronous and self-timed (ST) circuits that are tolerant to faults. Redundant ST coding and two-phase discipline ensures that ST circuits are more soft error tolerant than synchronous counterparts. Duplicating ST channels instead of tripling reduces the fault-tolerant ST circuits’ redundancy and retains their reliability level compared to synchronous counterparts.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS TO REMOVE POLYMER DEPOSITS FROM THE INTERNAL SURFACE OF STYRENE PRODUCTION PIPELINES
Authors: Danilov Evgeny A. , Likhacheva Natalia A. , Prozorova Olga B. , Glotov Andrey P.
Published: May 2023

Styrene, methylstyrenes and other substituted vinylbenzenes are thermally unstable compounds and spontaneously polymerize already at room temperature during storage and transportation. As the temperature rises, the rate of spontaneous polymerization sharply increases. Uncontrolled polymerization that occurs during the process of styrene recovery from the products of ethylbenzene dehydrogenation at the rectification stage often leads to clogging of equipment with polymer. This phenomenon can cause significant economic damage in the event of unforeseen shutdowns or unstable operation of process equipment.The article considers a method for removing polymer deposits from the inner surface of styrene production pipelines. The data of laboratory analyzes of polymer deposits are given: the solubility of the latter in a number of organic solvents of the aromatic series was studied, the ash content was determined, the presence of a significant amount of iron oxides in the ash was shown, the presence of aluminum was qualitatively confirmed; the methods of thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry proved the polymeric nature of the deposits; IR spectroscopy showed the identity of the structure of deposits and polystyrene. Based on laboratory studies, the composition of the washing liquid was selected, which includes toluene and a surfactant. The tests of the proposed washing mixture in the conditions of the operating plant for the production of styrene showed its high efficiency.
PURIFICATION OF MINERAL AND SYNTHETIC MOTOR OILS FROM MECHANICAL IMPURITIES THROUGH PHYSICAL EFFECTS
Authors: Vybornova Tatyana S. , Vlasova Galina V. , Pimenov Yury T.
Published: May 2023

In a timely world, there is an active development and global implementation of energy-saving technologies, the task of which is to minimize the negative anthropogenic impact on the environment. A massive impact that disrupts the ecological balance of the Earth is exerted by the widespread use of processed hydrocarbon raw materials. It is for this reason that the rational use of fuel and energy resources is a priority for development. In this regard, optimization of the processing of used synthetic and mineral oils is an urgent task.The paper shows the possibility of using wave action at the preliminary stage of purification of waste petroleum oils. The objects and methods used for the study are presented. The results of studies are presented, on the basis of which the conditions for coagulation were identified, under which the best effect of the process is achieved, data are also given on the influence of a constant magnetic field and ultrasonic exposure on the degree of purification of used oils from mechanical impurities.
FIRE SAFETY ANALYSIS IN A TANK FARM
Authors: Korneev Vyacheslav S. , Aksenov Sergei G. , Sinagatullin Fanus K. , Permyakov Arseniy V.
Published: May 2023

One of the urgent problems at oil-producing enterprises is the increase in man-made accidents and catastrophes caused by explosions of various oil and gas equipment, including tanks storing explosive, toxic petroleum products and raw materials.This article analyzes the accident statistics at oil and gas enterprises for the period 1953–2022. The main share of accidents belongs to ground tanks with storage of petroleum products. The main cause of accidents on tanks are poor-quality welds. The fire risk of the tank farm has been calculated, namely, an assessment of the individual and potential risk of the tank farm territory has been made. The calculation of forces and means for tank extinguishing has been carried out.
OBTAINING A CORROSION INHIBITOR BASED ON VEGETABLE OILS
Authors: Bychek Darya S. , Kasyanova Liliya Z. , Islamutdinova Aigul A. , Aminova Elmira K. , Yanturina Yana R. , Sokolov Ivan A.
Published: May 2023

The destruction of petrochemical production equipment caused by acid corrosion is one of the main environmental problems the oil refining industry is facing with. Metal corrosion, including corrosive destruction of metal structures: pipelines, tanks, reactors and so on, can cause their functionality decrease, as well as emergency situations with spills of aggressive and biologically hazardous liquids and gases, which will lead to a local increase in environmental pollution. A promising method to protect structural steel from acid corrosion is the use of corrosion inhibitors. The paper considers the impact of corrosion effects on environmental pollution. A corrosion inhibitor based on fatty acids obtained from rapeseed and sunflower oils and monoethanolamine, diethanolamine was obtained. The anticorrosive properties of the obtained substances are investigated.
Итоговая рождаемость реальных поколений в демографических прогнозах: сравнительный анализ перспектив изменений в странах бывшего СССР
Authors: Кишенин Павел Андреевич
Published: May 2023

В этой исследовательской работе анализируется то, как ведет себя в долгосрочных демографических прогнозах ведущих международных организаций мира итоговая (завершенная) рождаемость реальных женских поколений в странах бывшего СССР.

В международной практике прогнозы рождаемости обычно фиксируются на показателях условных поколений, но тайминговые сдвиги календаря рождений и эволюция моделей рождаемости по возрасту и очередности (порядку) рождения могут существенно искажать картину текущих и перспективных изменений в уровне рождаемости. В связи с этим актуально рассмотреть, как рождаемость изменялась в реальных поколениях и как она может меняться в будущем, исходя из тех или иных предположений об ожидаемых изменениях в возрастных показателях рождаемости для условных поколений (для календарных периодов времени).

В рамках проведенного исследования подтверждено, что наиболее известные демографические прогнозы международных исследовательских центров можно разделить на 2 группы по используемым моделям конвергенции рождаемости: одна группа предполагает более низкую рождаемость (медианные варианты прогнозов IIASA, IHME и Всемирного Банка/Евростата), другая группа предполагает более высокую рождаемость (медианный вариант WPP-2022 Отдела народонаселения ООН). Промежуточное состояние между этими группами занимает прогноз Бюро переписи населения США.

В работе показывается, что прогнозы всех организаций предполагают конвергенцию рождаемости в условных и реальных поколениях как в целом по миру, так и в странах бывшего СССР, но медианный вариант ООН демонстрирует расхождение моделей конвергенции между показателями для условных и реальных поколениями в связи с недостаточным учетом эволюции возрастной модели рождаемости и изменений в распределениях женщин по числу рождений. По мере постепенного устранения этого недостатка прогнозы Отдела народонаселения ООН становятся всё более похожими на другие прогнозы по предполагаемым моделям конвергенции рождаемости.
EXAMINATION OF MENTAL STRENGTH IN RECREATIVE E-SPORTS PARTICIPANTS
Authors: ERKAN Mert , GÜMÜŞ Eyüp Furkan
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Aim: The aim of this research is to determine the personal developments that individuals between the ages of 18-45 (n=400) who are interested in e-sports in the recreational sense gain from e-sports and to examine the relationship between personal development and mental resilience, together with the effect of this development on their mental resilience. Method: Data collection tools used in the study; Demographic information form created by the researchers, 21st Century Skills and E-sports, Mental Resilience scale were used. In the research, face-to-face data collection method was used, and the related analyzes were carried out after the data obtained were arranged in the SPSS program. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the demographic characteristics of e-sports players. Correlation analysis was used to examine the relationship between the development of e-sports players and mental toughness, and regression analysis was used to determine the effect. Results: Considering the findings of the study, it is seen that as the development of those who are interested in e-sports in the field of recreation increases, their mental endurance levels increase positively. In addition, a significant relationship was found between e-sports development and mental toughness. Conclusion: As a result, it has been determined that as the development of e-sports of individuals who are interested in e-sports as recreational activities increases, the effect on mental resilience increases positively and significantly.
SOCIAL ILLUSIONS IN THE FORMAL PERCEPTION OF CONTEMPORARY MOSQUE ARCHITECTURE
Authors: ÖZKAYNAK YOLCU Merve , ORAL Murat
Published: May 2023

Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the search for traditional, adapted, imitated or unique formal identity in new design approaches towards contemporary mosque architecture in sociological terms. In addition, it is aimed to measure the user’s perspective and perception, to determine the level of consciousness and awareness of the public. Method: The study consists of two parts: theoretical framework and case study. In the literature review, which is the first stage of the study, the historical development of mosque architecture, contemporary approaches and formal attempts in designs were investigated. In the second stage of the study, a survey was conducted to determine the perspectives of the participants on mosque designs. The universe of the study is the mosque users of Konya Selcuklu District. A questionnaire consisting of 95 questions in four sections was directed to the users. Results: In the results of the study, 99 valid participants were evaluated. According to the results of the survey, it has been determined that the awareness of mosque users to contemporary mosque architecture is low level and they advocate the imitation mosque architecture, which is called false historicism. Conclusion: In the study, it was determined that the attitudes of the users towards the mosque architecture, in which the traditional was copied, were positive and they supported the imitation elements used in the mosque architecture. While the attitudes of the users towards the mosque architecture in which the traditional is interpreted are positive, it is seen that they do not adopt the freely shaped mosque designs. It was revealed that the awareness level of the users should be increased, and informative seminars, conferences and TV programs should be organized by the experts.
A RESEARCH ON DETERMINATION REASONS FOR INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE DEPARTMENT STUDENTS PREFERENCE THE DEPARTMENT: ESKİŞEHİR TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY CASE
Authors: LEVENT KASAP Tuğba , AĞAOĞLU ÇOBANLAR Gül , ERTUĞRUL Ümmü
Published: May 2023

Aim: This study was carried out to determine the reasons for choosing the department of interior architecture at Eskişehir Technical University. Method: In the study, a questionnaire prepared by the researchers and approved by the Ethics Committee was sent to the 105 first year students who were enrolled via e-posta in the Department of Interior Architecture of Eskişehir Technical University in the 2021-2022 Fall semester. The obtained data were evaluated using descriptive statistics in a computer environment. Findings: In the study, arithmetic mean value and frequencies were used to reveal the reasons for preference. In this study, in which 73.6% of those who preferred the department were women, it was found that the most effective factors among the reasons for choosing the department were among the individual factors, and the actors with the least effect were the actors with an arithmetic mean value of 1.83. In addition, it has been revealed that 96.5% of the students have professional knowledge. In the question about the definition of the profession, it was learned that 73.3% of the students’ made definitions that are not related to the definition of profession. Conclusion: It has been revealed that the most effective factors in students' preference for the department are that the profession, which is among the individual factors, makes them happy and that they realize their own wishes, while the most ineffective factor is external actors, and students prefer them in line with their own wishes.
Retrospective audit v1
Authors: Gad Kilonzo Kajiru
Published: May 2023

This protocol details retrospective audit.
Chromosome numbers in 31 taxa of Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Poaceae, Hypericaceae, Lamiaceae, Fabaceae and Plantaginaceae from wetlands of Hamadan region in Iran
Authors:   Gene Bank of Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Javadi Hamideh , Safikhani Keivan ,   Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Hamedan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO)
Published: May 2023

In this study, we report the somatic chromosome numbers (2n) of 31 taxa belonging to Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Poaceae, Hypericaceae, Lamiaceae, Fabaceae and Plantaginaceae families from wetlands of Hamadan region in Iran. The chromosome numbers of about half of these species have not been reported in the previous literature. Chromosome number of Ononis spinosa counted chromosomally for the first time at the world level and the chromosome numbers of Erigeron acer, Pulicaria dysenterica, Arctium lappa, Xanthium strumarium, X. spinosum, Barbarea plantaginea, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Polypogon fugax, Prunella vulgaris and Lathyrus chloranthus, are here reported for the first time from Iran. In all taxa 2n was 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 28, 30, 32 and 42, as a diploid, tetraploid and hexaploid levels. These newly available data are further compared with those previously published for the same or related species.
Impacto de la pandemia en Bolivia: encuesta a hogares y empresas 2020 y 2021: mercado laboral
Authors: Urquidi Manuel , Aramayo Fernando , Chumacero Mauricio
Published: May 2023

El documento presenta información sobre el impacto que tuvo la pandemia de la COVID-19 en el mercado laboral boliviano en los años 2020 y 2021. Para ello se realizaron encuestas a hogares y empresas durante los años 2020 y 2021 en las nueve ciudades capitales de Departamento y la ciudad del Alto. El documento es el resultado del trabajo de un equipo multidisciplinario en el cual participaron profesionales del BID, PNUD y de la Universidad Privada Boliviana, entre ellos: Santiago Albarracin, Julio Ascarrunz, Nicolás Campos, Liliana Castilleja, Miguel Chalup, Nabilia Rivero, Nicole La Ruta, Milenka Ocampo, Assenet Osorio, Delina Otazú, Asunta Quisbert, Paola Roldán, Solange Sardan y Liliana Serrate.
Budimir G. Tukumtsev: the best articles
Authors: Tukumtsev B.G.
Published: May 2023

This collection presents the main works of Budimir G. Tukumtsev (1927–2021), a Soviet and Russian scientist, sociologist, humanist and educator. Collected articles and materials by B.G. Tukumtsev are characterized not only by his significant scientific achievements, but also by organizational efforts to establish the Research Institute of Social Technologies at Samara University during the Samara period of his life and work and by important research results during the St. Petersburg period of his life and work at the Sociological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. A wide range of research tasks that B.G. Tukumtsev executed is presented in the materials divided into six thematic sections. The appendix to the collection contains interviews with B.G. Tukumtsev, memories that reveal the extent and variety of his interests, and unexpected qualities of the scientist's personality. The wide palette of scientific topics of the collection allows it to be addressed to various categories of readers: university professors, graduate and undergraduate students, research sociologists along with anyone interested in the problems of the sociology of work, the sociology of management, the sociology of organizations, the sociology of innovation and the sociology of culture.
Сглаживание статистических распределений при анализе информации по эксплуатации объектов промышленной энергетики
Authors: Злобин В.Г. , Пилипенко Н.Н. , Саид М.
Published: May 2023

Рассматривается процедура сглаживания статистических функций распределения случайных величин в системе эксплуатации теплоэнергетических объектов путем подбора теоретических законов распределения и проверки гипотез с использованием критериев согласия. Приведен пример сглаживания статистической функции распределения полученной по данным выборки наработок газотурбинного двигателя до отказа с проверкой гипотезы предполагаемого теоретического распределения критерием согласия.
Формирование общих компетенций студентов профессиональных образовательных организаций в рамках профессиональных модулей
Authors: Архипова И.А.
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме формирования общих компетенций в аспекте hard skills и soft skills. Рассматриваются современные тенденции развития среднего профессионального образования, требования рынка труда к выпускникам колледжей и техникумов. Обосновывается необходимость развития общих компетенций студентов как составляющей hard skills и soft skills. Проводятся параллели между формулировками общих компетенций, содержащимися в федеральных государственных образовательных стандартах среднего профессионального образования и необходимыми для трудовой деятельности soft skills. Проводится анализ содержания основных профессиональных образовательных программ среднего профессионального образования в плане формирования общих и профессиональных компетенций в рамках освоения дисциплин и модулей.
Особенности реализации маркетинга китайских мобильных телефонов в России
Authors: Ху Н. , Лю И. , Фан Ц.
Published: May 2023

Данная статья посвящена изучению особенностей реализации маркетинговых стратегий китайских мобильных телефонов на российском рынке. В статье рассматриваются факторы, влияющие на успешность продвижения китайских мобильных телефонов в России, а также описываются особенности маркетинговых кампаний, используемых производителями китайских мобильных телефонов в России. Авторы статьи провели анализ текущего состояния рынка мобильных телефонов в России, выявили основные тенденции и конкурентные преимущества китайских производителей. Кроме того, было проведено исследование предпочтений потребителей и факторов, влияющих на их выбор мобильных телефонов. В результате исследования были предложены рекомендации по улучшению маркетинговых стратегий китайских мобильных телефонов в России, которые могут способствовать увеличению их доли на рынке мобильных устройств.
Импортозамещение в современной России: проблемы и перспективы
Authors: Чернышова О.Д. , Парамонова Е.А.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье представлен обзор российской политики импортозамещения и проанализированы достигнутые на сегодняшний день результаты. Программы импортозамещения в России наиболее активно внедряются в секторах сельского хозяйства, машиностроения, информационных технологий, фармацевтики и государственных закупок. Сельскохозяйственный сектор добился наибольших успехов в импортозамещении, но многие цели не были достигнуты. Основные вопросы реализации политики в секторе систематизированы на основе анализов и исследовательских публикаций: значительное снижение конкуренции, повышение цен на продукцию, снижение доступа к технологиям, высокий уровень коррупции на федеральном, региональном и местном уровнях. Политика импортозамещения, например, путем институционализации закупок центральными и местными органами власти. В статье изложены направления совершенствования политики импортозамещения в России, в частности: обеспечение технической и экономической безопасности производств, повышение технической оснащенности предприятий и развитие кадрового потенциала, в частности в областях, связанных с импортозависимыми отраслями. Правильная постановка и реализация политики импортозамещения может привести к двум важным изменениям в национальной экономике: расширению внутреннего рынка для отечественных производителей и укреплению национальной безопасности и увеличению спроса на российскую продукцию на международном рынке, что в конечном итоге укрепит отечественную экономику.
Исторические этапы образования и развития СССР
Authors: Кузнецов А.А. , Симененко С.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматриваются исторические этапы рождения СССР, его становления и развития, влияния на мировом пространстве; проанализированы последствия распада СССР, его преимущества и недостатки. 100 летний юбилей образования СССР является замечательным событиям, для того, чтобы вновь вспомнить о его истории, о тех былых временах, оценить его достижения и потери, а главное усвоить уроки, чтобы не повторять жизненных ошибок, которые были допущены в эти годы.
Проблема цифровизации финансового рынка
Authors: Мордовцева М.М.
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена изучению такого явления в финансовой системе как цифровизация. В настоящее время на смену участникам финансового рынка все больше приходят цифровые технологии и искусственный интеллект. В статье проанализирована система финансового рынка и новых цифровых финансовых платформ. Акцентировано внимание на причинах возникновения основных проблем цифровизации, раскрыто развитие модели цифровой трансформации финансового рынка, определены правовые основы его функционирования.
Особенности понятия «организация» в сфере налогового права
Authors: Мордовцева М.М. , Юшко А.В.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье сделан акцент на некоторых особенностях понятия «организация» в сфере налогового права, также исследуется правосубъектность юридических лиц, выделены их виды. Проведенные исследования позволили оценить сложившуюся практику применения данного института, выявить возможные недостатки, с которыми сталкиваются исследователи при изучении сущности юридического лица, а также оценить перспективы его появления.
Существующие пробелы в международном наследовании
Authors: Мустафина С.А. , Мустафин Р.Ф. , Киракозова А.С.
Published: May 2023

Интерес к данной теме обусловлен быстрыми темпами развития постсоветских стран, их открытости. В связи с чем появилась возможность приобретать в собственность имущество, находящееся в другом государстве. Были изучены неточности и пробелы в законодательном регулировании наследования имущества, связанные с различным правовым уровнем некоторых стран. Выявлена необходимость усиления компаративных аспектов исследования наследственного права зарубежных стран, с учетом существующих колоссальных различий в законодательствах разных стран, так как в каждом действует своя специфика института наследственного права, которая определяет существующие основания, последующий порядок и допустимые пределы при применении норм иностранного законодательства на территории стран, в том числе и Российской Федерации.
Актуальные вопросы производства судебно-портретной экспертизы
Authors: Султанова М.З. , Аминев Ф.Г
Published: May 2023

В настоящей статье рассмотрены и проанализированы актуальные вопросы, возникающие в процессе производства судебной портретной экспертизы. Изучены основные проблемы, связанные с недостаточностью методологического обеспечения судебно-портретной экспертизы, с несовершенством процесса внедрения цифровых технологий в процесс проведения указанного вида исследования. Кроме того, рассмотрены перспективы развития методологических основ судебно-портретной экспертизы, предложены пути решения выделенных вопросов и практических проблем.
Практическое применение методологии PMI для управления программой проектов в технологической компании
Authors: Аносов А.В. , Патрина Т.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассмотрен вариант применения методологии PMI для управления программой проектов. Предложен алгоритм управления программой и приводится описание ролей участников программы. Сделана адаптация алгоритма к условиям технологической компании, в которой он применялся.
Разработка системы поддержки обучения с помощью WordPress
Authors: Губашева Х.А. , Базаева А.А. , Дениев А.А.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье рассматривается процесс разработки системы поддержки обучения с помощью WordPress. Данный сервис предоставляет много возможностей для создания различных сайтов, блогов и т.д. система поддержки обучения не стала исключением. Данный сервис предоставил огромное количество функционала, с помощью которого можно создать полноценный сайт без знаний веб-программирования. Рассмотрели основные этапы создания системы поддержки обучение.
Расчет коэффициента температуропроводности тернарных систем с использованием данных, полученных сканирующим калориметром
Authors: Ойматова Х.Х
Published: May 2023

С использованием данных сканирующего калориметра по удельной теплоѐмкости, плотности, коэффициента теплопроводности тернарных систем рассчитан коэффициент температуропроводности трѐхкомпонентных систем кремниевой кислоты, многослойной углеродной нанотрубки (МСУНТ) и нанопорошка гидразина. Значения коэффициента температуропроводности при нагревании компоненты тернарных систем показывают, что в первом опыте при увеличении температуры коэффициент изменяется скачкообразно, а в двух остальных опытах коэффициент температуропроводности с начало уменьшается, а потом увеличивается.
Отбор материалов научно-образовательных сайтов в соответствии с индивидуальными запросами обучающихся с использованием нейросети
Authors: Рябов Г.А. , Кривоногова Е.В. , Солодухин Б.В.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассмотрен способ интеллектуального поиска в сети Интернет на основе индивидуальных запросов обучающегося с использованием нейросети.