bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ROLE OF PEER ACCOUNTABILITY IN QUALITY EDUCATION AT SECONDARY LEVEL
Authors: Shahid Mehmood  , Dr. Mushtaq Ahmad
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted to find out role of peer accountability in quality education at secondary level. Major purpose of the study was to investigate the role of peer accountability in quality education at secondary level. This study was descriptive and quantitative in nature. All the male and female secondary school teachers of district Okara, 1683 (855 male and 828 female) were considered as population of the study at hand. As the population of secondary schools teachers in Okara district was large, therefore, the researcher used stratified random sampling technique to select the sample. Finally, 881 teachers (454 male and 427 female) were selected from the 3 Tehsils (Okara, RenalaKhurad and Depalpur).Self-structured and self validated was used Questionnaire to collect the date for investigate the role of peer accountability in quality education at secondary level with α=0.73. Nine hundred (900) questionnaires were distributed among the participants and 881 finally were returned. Researcher used both the descriptive statistics and inferential statistical techniques to analyze the collected data of 881 participants by using SPSS. ANOVA was used to infer the results. The result of the study revealed that peer accountability has significant role in quality education at secondary level.
Effect of conductive ultradisperse additives on percolation in electrically conductive cement compositions
Authors:  Яковлев Г.И. ,  Полянских И.С. ,  Пудов И.А. ,  Саидова З.С. ,  Бегунова Е.В.
Published: December 2023

В статье приведены результаты исследования свойств цементных композитов, модифицированных ультрадисперсны­ми добавками на основе технического углерода и хризотиловых нановолокон. Теоретически обоснована возможность влияния данных добавок на параметры электрической проводимости це­ментных композиций. Экспериментально установлено, что вве­дение технического углерода в количестве 10 % массы цемента позволяет снизить удельное электрическое сопротивление ком­позиции на 95 %, в то время как введение хризотиловых нано­волокон в количестве 7 % массы цемента позволяет уменьшить этот показатель на 65 %. Целесообразно вводить эти добавки совместно, поскольку в таком случае достигается не только наи­большее снижение удельного электрического сопротивления композиций (на 86 %), но и наи большее повышение прочности образцов на растяжение при изгибе (на 66 %).

The paper presents the results of a study of the properties of cement composites modified with ultradispersed additives based on carbon black and chrysotile nanofibers. The possibility of the effect of these additives on the electrical conductivity parameters of cement composites has been theoretically substantiated. It was experimentally established that the introduction of carbon black in an amount of 10 % by wt. of cement allows to lower the specific electric resistance of the composition by 95 %, while the introduction of chrysotile nanofibers in an amount of 7 % by wt. of cement allows to reduce this parameter by 65 %. It is advisable to introduce these additives together, since in this case not only the greatest reduction of the electrical resistivity of compositions (by 86 %) is achieved, but also the greatest increase in the tensile strength of samples at bending (by 66 %).
Nanocements and new prospects for concrete technology
Authors:  Бикбау М.Я.
Published: December 2023

В статье показано, что разработанная в последние деся­тилетия технология наномодификации портландцемента позво­ляет использовать для получения качественных бетонов считаю­щиеся некондиционными нерудные заполнители, в том числе различные отходы.

The paper shows that the technology of Portland cement nano-modification, developed in recent decades, makes it possible to use non-metallic aggregates, including various wastes, considered substandard for the production of quality concrete.
Technology of blended Portland-PFA cement with the basic fly ash from TPPs
Authors:  Овчаренко Г.И. ,  Хижинкова Е.Ю.
Published: December 2023

Исследован золопортландцемент (ЗПЦ) с осно´вной золой-уносом ТЭЦ от сжигания углей Канско-Ачинского бассейна. Определены основные параметры состава и технологии производства такого цемента, учитывающие собственные деформации золоцементного камня после запаривания в автоклаве при давлении 2,1 МПа. Установлено, что оптимальная дозировка высококальциевой золы —  30 %, а оптимальные затраты энергии на помол ЗПЦ — 75—100 % затрат энергии на помол портландцементной смеси из клинкера и гипса. Показано, что если использование золы приводит к сверхнормативным деформациям расширения камня из ЗПЦ, то наиболее эффективный способ их устранения — применение активных минеральных добавок (АМД): микрокремнезема, гранулированного доменного шлака, кислой золы ТЭЦ. Предложена методика расчета количества АМД для ЗПЦ, содержаЩих такие виды золы. Технология может внедряться на цементных заводах, бетонорастворных узлах, железобетонных комбинатах.

Blended Portland-PFA cement made of basic coal fly ash from TPPs of Kansk-Achinsk basin has been examined. The main parameters of the composition and production process of such cement were identified, taking into account the deformations of ash-cement matrix after steaming in the autoclave at a pressure of 2.1 MPa. It was established, that the optimum dosage of the high calcium fly ash was 30 %, and the optimum energy consumption for blended Portland-PFA cement grinding was 75—100 % of energy consumption for grinding of Portland cement mix of clinker and gypsum. It was shown that if the use of ash leads to excessive deformations during blended Portland-PFA cement matrix expansion, the most effective way to eliminate those is using active mineral additives (AMA): microsilica fume, granulated blast furnace slag, sour ash from thermal power plants. A methodology for calculating the quantity of AMA for blended Portland-PFA cements containing such kinds of ash has been proposed. The technology can be implemented at cement plants, concrete mixing units, precast concrete factories.
Replacement of the natural gypsum stone in the production of cement with industrial wastes
Authors: Лобачевский В.И. , Губская А.Г. , Письменский П.И.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме переработки фосфогипса — одного из их видов многотоннажных техногенных отходов, образующегося на предприятии ОАО «Гомельский химический завод». Авторы приводят результаты исследований получения искусственного гипсового камня путем нейтрализации разновидностей фосфогипса: фосфополугидрата сульфата кальция ( отхода производства экстракционной фосфорной кислоты полугидратным способом) и фосфодигидрата сульфата кальция (отхода ее производства дигидратным способом). На основе экспериментальных данных установлена возможность замены импортируемого в Республику Беларусь природного гипсового камня искусственным при производстве цемента на основе клинкеров белорусских цементных заводов и его влияния на гидратацию клинкерных минералов.

The article is focused on the current problem of recycling phosphogypsum, one of the many types of industrial wastes generated in large amounts at OAO Gomel Chemical Plant. The authors present the results of studies of artificial gypsum rock production by neutralizing various types of phosphogypsum: calcium sulfate hemihydrate contaminated with phosphorus (a waste product of phosphoric acid extraction by hemihydrate method) and phosphorus-contaminated calcium sulfate dihydrate (a waste product of its production by dihydrate method). The experimental data confirmed the possibility of replacing the natural gypsum rock imported to the Republic of Belarus for the production of cement based on clinkers of Belarusian cement plants with the synthetic one and its effect on the hydration of clinker minerals.
Mineralizer input temperature as a factor in obtaining white clinker with a high iron oxide content
Authors:  Мишин Д.А. ,  Ковалев С.В.
Published: December 2023

Настоящая работа посвящена влиянию нового способа ввода минерализатора 2C2S · CaF2 на белизну цемента при различных концентрациях оксида железа в клинкере. Установлено, что оптимальный температурный интервал ввода минерализатора при обжиге —  1000—1100 °C. Белизна измельченного клинкера составила 83 % при содержании оксида железа в клинкере 0,7 % масс. Это позволит расширить сырьевую базу получения белого цемента. Новый способ ввода минерализатора дает возможность снизить температуру получения белого клинкера на 200—300 °C. Синтез белого клинкера в этой работе проводили при 1300 °C.

The present work is devoted to the influence of a new way of input of mineralizer 2C2S - CaF2 on whiteness of cement at different concentrations of iron oxide in the clinker. It was established that the optimum temperature interval for the introduction of the mineralizer during burning is 1000-1100 °C. The whiteness of the ground clinker was 83 % with iron oxide content in clinker of 0.7 wt.%. This will expand the raw material base for the production of white cement. The new method of introducing a mineralizer makes it possible to reduce the temperature of white clinker production by 200-300 °C. The synthesis of white clinker in this work was carried out at 1300 °C.
Variability in cement properties – influence on bleeding of cement paste
Authors: Янцарикова Д. , Хела Р. , Нецвет В. , Перина Т.
Published: December 2023

Цель данного исследования —  установить связь между свойствами цемента и водоотделением цементного теста. Было испытано 19 образцов цемента, отобранных из разных партий: исследовали гранулометрию, удельную поверхность, проч ность, содержание щелочей, содержание модификаций С3А, сроки схватывания и водоотделение. Склонность к водоотделению определяли для всех образцов цемента на трех видах цементного теста: контрольного состава и двух составов с суперпластификаторами разных производителей. Результаты указывают на некоторую связь между удельной поверхностью и тенденцией к водоотделению. Чем ниже удельная поверхность, тем выше склонность к выделению воды. При этом содержание щелочей, по­видимому, оказывает небольшое влияние (более высокое содержание щелочей способствует водоотделению). Полученные результаты не являются окончательными; требуется дальнейшее исследование различных факторов, таких как содержание серы и вид гипса, добавляемого при помоле клинкера.

The aim of this study is to find relation between cement properties and tendency of cement paste (concrete) to bleeding. We tested 19 cement samples collected from different batches. On cements were tested granulometry, specific surface, strengths, alkali  content, content of C3A modifications, setting times and bleeding. Tendency to bleeding of all 19 samples was tested in 3 types of cement paste mixtures. One reference mix and two mixtures with superplasticizers from different producers. Results show, that we can see partly relation between specific surface area and tendency to bleeding. With lower specific surface area, the tendency to bleeding is higher. While the content of alkali seems to have small influence. Where the higher content of alkali means higher tendency to bleeding. On the other hand, these results are not conclusive and it is required further testing on different parameters such as content of sulphur and type of gypsum added to clinker during grinding.
Online Retailer’s Understanding of Consumers While Offering the Product: A Narrative Study
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Kathmandu College of Management, Gwarko, Nepal, Thakur Ritesh Kumar
Published: December 2023

Prior research in the field of online retail has predominantly adopted a consumer-centric perspective, primarily rooted in the positivist paradigm. While these studies have shed light on consumer needs, values, website design, and the role of content, there has been a notable dearth of literature that explores the online retailer's narrative, their lived experiences, and their interactions while offering products to consumers. This study seeks to address this gap by employing a narrative approach to data collection and analysis. In this study, a narrative approach was employed to understand the experiences and perspectives of online retailers. Qualitative data collection methods were used to delve into the stories and experiences of these retailers, going beyond the traditional consumer-focused investigations. The findings of this research reveal intriguing insights into the practices of online retailers. It becomes evident that online retailers may, at times, hide or manipulate information to serve their vested interests, particularly when it comes to designing content for product offerings. Their narratives indicate the challenges they face in cultivating trust among consumers, retaining their customer base, and providing satisfactory after-sales services. However, online retailers are not passive actors; they employ a variety of strategies to effectively communicate product attributes and enhance customer retention. This research sheds light on the complex interplay of interests, strategies, and challenges within the online retail space, from the perspective of the retailers themselves. Keywords: Content design, Trust, product attributes, Customer retention
The Administrative Skills of Head Teacher in Educational Institutions
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Planning and Management, TU, Nepal, Adhikari Naryan Prasad , Budhathoki Jhupa Kumari ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Planning and Management, TU, Nepal
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study was to determine the administrative skills of head teachers in operating educational institutions. The study used the descriptive method to identify the key skills required for effective school leadership. The key method used in this study was the descriptive method, which involved identifying and describing the necessary administrative skills of head teachers. The study focused on three main skills: technical, interpersonal, and conceptual. These skills were deemed crucial and vital for organizing, leading, controlling, and planning in educational institutions. Head teachers must implement the knowledge and abilities that will improve the efficacy and efficiency of the school's teaching and learning. To maintain the effectiveness of their leadership positions and improve academic accomplishment among their students, it is advised that head teachers make the most use of their administrative competencies and capabilities. In order to improve the professionalism of teacher performance and ensure the success of education in schools, head teachers must possess and utilize the necessary administrative skills. These skills include technical, interpersonal, and conceptual abilities, which are crucial for organizing, leading, controlling, and planning. By effectively applying their administrative competencies and capabilities, head teachers can enhance the efficacy and efficiency of their schools' teaching and learning processes, ultimately leading to improved academic achievement among students. Keywords: Head teacher, Administrative skills, Conceptual skills, Human skills, Technical skills
პროექტზე დაფუძნებული სწავლების-როლი უმაღლესი განათლების მიზნების მიღწევაში
Authors: დარბაიძე მარიამ , მუშკუდიანი ზურაბ , გელაშვილი ინგა , თაბაგარი ხათუნა
Published: December 2023

უმაღლესი განათლების შესახებ საქართველოს კანონის მიხედვით, უნივერსიტეტის დასრულების შემდეგ, სტუდენტმა შეძენილი ცოდნითა და უნარებით უნდა შეძლოს საზოგადოებაში ღირსეული ადგილის დამკვიდრება და საკუთარი შესაძლებლობებისგანვითარება. ეს კი გულისხმობს ისეთი სისტემური ცოდნის მიღებას, რომელიც მუდმივი ზრდა-განახლების უნარით ხასიათდება.

სტატიის მიზანია შეისწავლოს პროექტზე დაფუძნებული სწავლება, როგორც სტუდენტზე ორიენტირებული სწავლების ეფექტური მიდგომა და მისი როლი უმაღლესი განათლების მიზნების მიღწევაში, გამოავლინოს ლექტორები რამდენად იყენებენ სწავლების თანამედროვე მეთოდებს, როგორია ეფექტურობა, გამოწვევები და მათი გადაწყვეტის გზები.წინამდებარე სტატიაში გამოყენებულია კვლევის მეთოდები: უმაღლეს სასწავლებლებში ჩატარებული გამოკითხვა კითხვა-პასუხის რეჟიმში და რაოდენობრივი და თვისებრივი კვლევის მეთოდები.კვლევის შედეგების მიხედვით ვლინდება, რომ აღნიშნული საგანმანათლებლო მიზანი ჯერ კიდევ მიუღწეველია უმაღლესი სასწავლებლებისათვის. სასწავლო პროცესზე დაკვირვებამ ცხადყო, რომ ლექტორები ან საერთოდ ვერ, ან ნაწილობრივ ახერხებენ სწავლების თანამედროვე მეთოდების გამოყენებას. ამასთან ერთად, ისინი ვერ უზრუნველყოფენ სტუდენტზე ორიენტირებული სასწავლო პროცესის ხელშეწყობას. ამ პრობლემის რამდენიმე მიზეზი შეიძლება არსებობდეს, თუმცა ერთ-ერთი მათგანია არასწორი სასწავლო მეთოდების შერჩევა და გამოყენება.
DIGITALIZATION OF THE COURT IN THE SETTLEMENT OF CASES
Authors: Mulyana Yusep
Published: December 2023

Digitalization of information is the process of converting various information, news, or news from an analog format into a digital format so that it is easier to produce, store, manage, and distribute. Court services have been initiated since the issuance of the 2010-2035 judicial reform blueprint. The process of digitizing court services begins with document administration, with the application of the SIPP which then extends to case processing from registration to the issuance of decisions that have legal force. Electronic justice where all case related processes can be served on e-court and e-litigation applications. Applications in court can continue to develop along with the demands of the justice seekers' needs.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF DEBT COLLECTIONS TOWARDS DEFAULT DEBTOR WHICH DEBT HAS MATURED AS THE TIME WHEN THE DEBT ACKNOWLEDGMENT LETTER HAS NOT ENDED
Authors: Leonard Tommy , Fitriani Pakpahan Elvira , Jennyver Yang Helen
Published: December 2023

One of the forms of trust between one individual with the others is by making a mutual agreement that is outlined in a written agreement. In the process of it, there are certain conditions that might result in the termination of the agreement as there is default in the written agreement. One of the forms of written agreement that has been stated is debenture note. As if the case of Supreme Court Decision No. 3051/K/Pdt./2017 pertaining to creditor collect debt towards debtor in which the debtor has been negligent and not able to settle the debt throughout 3 (three) months successively as the debt acknowledgment letter has not ended with the result that creditor accuse the debtor to be seized its collateral. Research Methodology that is being used is, juridical normative law research methodology. Inasmuch as juridical normative law research methodology therefore sources and types of data focused on secondary data. Through this research it can be concluded that, debt acknowledgement letter that is made under consideration of Supreme Court Judge is not based on when is the end of the acknowledgement letter, but it is more to the substance of the contents of the debt acknowledgement letter which is the primary essence of the birth of its debt recognition, where both sides agreed the debt shall be collected immediately for 3 (three) months successively.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF MEDICAL RESPONSIBILITY IN HANDLING OF PATIENTS WITH GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS
Authors: Isnainul OK , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Harris Siahaan Idwan
Published: December 2023

Errors that can occur in medical actions from medical personnel include gastrointestinal handling. Gastrointestinal is commonly found in the intensive care unit (ICU). Errors or omissions are an essential element to determine whether or not a person can be sentenced to a crime, as well as in medical malpractice actions, it is largely determined by the presence or absence of negligence or errors of medical personnel in carrying out medical actions against patients, both professionally and legally. The purpose of the study was to analyze “Criminal Liability of Medical Personnel who are Negligent in Handling Patients with Gastrointestinal Disorders”. The results of the study obtained: 1) Criminal provisions against medical personnel who are negligent in handling patients with gastrointestinal disorders are regulated in Article 51 of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number: 29 of 2004 concerning medical practice, where a medical worker is obliged to provide assistance on a humanitarian basis. Looking at these provisions, it can be seen that the medical profession requires special competence and authority because the actions taken contain considerable risks. Medical personnel in carrying out medical procedures already have service standards that serve as guidelines and guidelines that apply to all medical personnel. If the standard is not implemented or implemented but is not in accordance with the required average standard, in the sense of ignoring the obligations stipulated by the applicable laws and regulations and the code of ethics of the medical profession, then it can be said as an error in the form of culpa or negligence. 2) Criminal liability of medical personnel for negligence in handling patients with gastrointestinal disorders is a criminal act by which, of course, can be subject to criminal provisions or sanctions. Criminal provisions that can be applied to medical personnel who are negligent in providing treatment to patients with gastrointestinal disorders are regulated in the general criminal provisions of Articles 267, 299, 304, 322, 344, 346, 347, 348 and Article 349 of the Criminal Code, which includes acts of a deliberate nature. As for what includes negligence, it is stated in Article 359, Article 360, and Article 361 of the Criminal Code, 3) The rights of health workers to the demands of patients with gastrointestinal disorders have been regulated through laws and regulations, namely Article 11 paragraph (1) of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number: 36 of 2014 concerning Health Workers and Article 50 of the Republic of Indonesia Law: Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE IMPOSITION OF RESTRICTIONS ON EMERGENCY COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES FOR CORONA VIRUS DISEASE (PPKM) IN RELATION TO POSITIVE LAW IN INDONESIA
Authors: Pakpahan Elvira Fitriani , Leonard Tommy , Darwis Darwis
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the legal basis for implementing Emergency PPKM and sanctions if the community violates Emergency PPKM. This research is a type of normative juridical law research. To obtain the data needed in this study, literature research was used and then analyzed qualitatively by collecting primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials related to research. Based on the results of data analysis, the results obtained: The legal basis for implementing Emergency PPKM based on the perspective of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia is the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 4 of 1984 concerning Outbreaks of Infectious Diseases in Article 1 to Article 6 while sanctions are regulated in Article 14 paragraph (1) to paragraph (3) and the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine in Article 9 while sanctions are only given to the captain, pilot captain and person in charge of land transportation with the overall implementation regulated in government regulations where government regulations are statutory regulations determined by the President to carry out the law properly, The benefits of the Emergency PPKM being implemented are to suppress the spread of the covid-19 virus in certain activities or in non-essential activities as a form of follow-up to the direction of the President of the Republic of Indonesia because people do not understand the importance of implementing health protocols so that there is an increase in people exposed to the corona virus every day, The sanctions given if the public violates the Emergency PPKM do not have a strong legal basis and the issuance of the Instruction of the Minister of Home Affairs is not appropriate because Indonesia is still in a state of emergency based on Presidential Decree Number: 11 of 2020 concerning the Determination of the Covid-19 Public Health Emergency so that emergency handling must refer to Presidential Decree Number: 11 of 2020 concerning the Determination of the Covid-19 Public Health Emergency or through a Government Regulation.
Fraus legis in land ownership conducted by foreign citizen in perspective of Indonesian land law
Authors: Komariah Rima , Hasan Djuhaendah , Rodiah Siti
Published: December 2023

Indonesia has a close relationship with the earth, water, space, and the natural wealth contained therein, so the land tenure hierarchy in Indonesia places the nation's rights in the highest order. Based on the concept of the nation's rights, only Indonesian citizens are allowed to have full relations with the territory of Indonesia, while foreigners are not allowed. In practice, foreign nationals have abused their rights so that they can have land rights in the form of property rights in which there is a law smuggling action. One of the problems that arise is the recognition of ownership of land rights in the form of islands by foreign citizens. The purpose of this research is to analyze the ownership of land rights by foreign nationals associated with the abuse of rights by foreign nationals, the ownership of land rights in the form of islands by foreign nationals in the Indonesian land law system is associated with the right to control by the state and the concept of land rights. land in the form of islands in the Indonesian land law system. This research uses secondary data which is arranged in a systematic, comprehensive, and integrated manner to achieve clarity of the problem to be discussed. The results of the study show that foreign nationals can have land rights in the form of usage rights and rental rights. This policy is given the embodiment of the principle of justice. but is not allowed to have land rights in the form of property rights. In practice, there are many cases of abuse of rights by foreign nationals which are legal smuggling carried out through marriage, rental agreements with irrelevant terms, and control of usufructuary rights over a land area that violates the rules. The state's right to control land originates from the Indonesian nation's right to land. The state can grant land rights to foreign nationals as long as the land has not been granted other land rights.
The regional competitiveness: perspective on national resilience
Authors: Razi Fachrul , Josias Simon Arthur , Rivai Ras Abdul , Abdul Samad Iskandar
Published: December 2023

A law of regional competitiveness has become  important for a country. This issue is one of the eight  important elements in national defense. This  qualitative research applies focus group discussion  and employ 21 participants to gather data. The result  shows that the law that regulates the competitiveness  is important to increase the life quality of the people.
Agreement For Kidney Transplant Between An International Donor And An Indonesian Recipient In Compliance With Indonesian Health Legislation
Authors: Prasetyo Geta Ilham Adi , Adjie Habib , Fatimah Utari Dewi
Published: December 2023

The arrangement between an international donor and an Indonesian recipient requiring a 'kidney' or any other organ for human organ transplantation represents a private understanding between the involved parties. This stems from the fact that therapeutic agreements and health-related legislations do not govern relationships established through private arrangements between donors and recipients. An incident was reported wherein an individual generously donated their kidney to a recipient in need and received compensation as an expression of gratitude. Although the donor's actions in this case went against the humanitarian principles endorsed by health laws, they did not contravene the legal framework. This serves as evidence that Indonesian regulations currently lack provisions addressing organ transplants conducted by unrelated living donors, resulting in the absence of legal safeguards for such donors.
Legal Protection for Workers during the Spread of COVID-19 in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Authors: Alshamsi Ahmed , Nor Mohd Zakhiri Md , Long Muhamad Noor Habibi Hj
Published: December 2023

Since the beginning of the pandemic COVID-19 that hit the world in December 2019, most countries of the world have passed legislation and measures that vary according to their need and nature. This research paper studies legal legislation passed in the UAE to protect workers from losing their source of livelihood while carrying out precautionary measures in the fight against the coronavirus and its continuous mutation. This paper adopted qualitative research method. The data be analysed by using thematic and content analysis method.This paper concludes that there are adequate legal protection for workers during the Spread of Covid-19 in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
Google Bard Generated Literature Review: Metaverse
Authors: AYDIN Ömer
Published: December 2023

Literature review articles aim to present studies in a field to researchers in a regular, systematic and meaningful way. It is often a very difficult process to reach all the studies in the field to be reviewed or to identify and evaluate the important ones. With this study, the use of Artificial Intelligence robots and moreover generative artificial intelligence in literature review processes is evaluated. Google Bard was used to detect artificial intelligence's ability to generate a literature review article. First, Bard was asked questions to write about some of the Metaverse-related topics in this article. Some of the texts in the study were generated entirely by the answers given to the questions asked by Bard. In addition, 10 articles on Metaverse published in the last three years (2021, 2022 and 2023) were collected by searching Google Scholar with the word "Metaverse". Afterwards, these studies were interpreted by Bard. Bard was told to paraphrase the summary parts of the related studies and the produced texts were shared in the study. All produced texts were checked through ithenticate and the results were evaluated. In addition, the texts were evaluated semantically. Additionally, a comparison with the capabilities of OpenAI ChatGPT is given. The results are promising; However, it was observed that the plagiarism matching rate of the paraphrased texts was higher when compared to the answers given to the questions. This article is an experiment to show that the collection and expression of knowledge can be accelerated with the help of artificial intelligence. It is considered that the relevant tools will be used more and more effectively in academic literature in the future.
Systemic problems of administrative and legal regulation of the powers of state bodies in the field of forced migration in Russia
Authors: Petrovskaya Miroslava Ivanovna
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the research topic consist in the existing systemic problems in the field of forced migration, including the lack of a real coordinating link, unsystematic state policy in the field of social adaptation and integration of forced migrants, and identified problems in statistical activities. The main conclusions of the study are to substantiate the need for high-quality administrative reform, including the formation of a single coordinating body authorized to carry out coordination functions and determine public administration schemes in various situations, modernize statistical activities, and create a specialized body authorized to carry out functions in the field of social and cultural adaptation of forced migrants and the adoption of the corresponding federal law. The author’s special contribution is a systematic study of statistical data on forced migration and identification of systemic problems in statistical activities, analysis of the latest legislation in the field of social and cultural adaptation. The scientific novelty of the study is due to the systematic approach to the study of issues of forced migration as a special category of public administration, different from labor and voluntary migration, the synthesis of law enforcement and protective powers and powers in the field of social and cultural adaptation and integration of forced migrants. This made it possible to analyze the activities of government bodies both from the perspective of suppressing illegal migration and compliance with established administrative procedures, and from the perspective of implementing a unified state policy in the field of social and cultural adaptation and integration, legal education, promoting the prevention of crime, strengthening integration and increasing the positive economic effect from the labor activity of forced migrants.
REKABET İLİŞKİLERİ TEMELİNDE ULUSAL TELEVİZYON ENDÜSTRİLERİ VE TRT’NİN KÜLTÜREL ROLLERİ AÇISINDAN KONUMLANMA ÇABALARI
Authors: İLASLAN Süleyman
Published: December 2023

Son yıllarda tüm dünyada küresel dijital platformların hakimiyetinde yapılanan yayıncılık endüstrilerinde kamu hizmeti yayıncılarının konumu ve geleceğine dair tartışmalar da onlarla bağlantılı olarak sürmektedir. Özellikle 2000’li yıllardan itibaren yeni medya mecralarına uyum sağlamaları ve bu mecraları etkin bir şekilde kullanmaları temelinde şekillenen bir eğilim kamu hizmeti yayıncıları açısından belirginleşirken, bu durum kendi talep üzerine video (VOD) platformlarını kurmaya kadar uzanmaktadır. Kamu hizmeti yayıncılarının bu adımları piyasa ilişkilerinin hâkim olduğu bir ortam temelinde şekillenmektedir. Bu gelişmeler 1980’li yıllardan günümüze uzanan süreçte giderek belirginleşen neoliberal politikalar, küreselleşme dinamikleri ve yeni medya teknolojileri gibi medya sektörünü yeniden yapılandıran daha temel dinamiklerle bağlantılı olarak biçimlenmektedir. Son dönemde kamu hizmeti yayıncılarının kendi ulusal pazarlarında etkin bir konum edinme ve birer içerik üreticisi ve dağıtıcısı olarak bu pazarların küresel aktörler karşısındaki konumunu güçlendirme gibi rollerle kendisini konumlandırması da bu gelişmelerle bağlantılı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, medya sektörünün piyasa temelli hâkim yapılanışı içinde yaşanan dönüşümler bir yandan kamu hizmeti yayıncılığı açısından çelişkili bir yapı ortaya çıkarırken diğer yandan da bu anlayışı sürdürme ve geliştirme adına yeni fırsatlar ve meşruiyet dayanaklarını ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Giderek yoğunlaşan rekabet ortamı ve piyasa hakimiyeti kamu hizmeti yayıncılarına kendi konumlarını kültürel açıdan tanımlamaları için yeni bir ortam sunmaktadır. Bu gelişmeler Türkiye’de de TRT’nin medya sektöründeki konumu, içerik üretimi alanına yaptığı yatırımlar ve yeni medya platformlarıyla etkileşimi ve hatta son dönemdeki platformlaşma yönelimi üzerinden izlenebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada TRT’nin özellikle 2010’lu yıllarda içerik üretim ve dağıtım alanlarında gerçekleştirdiği faaliyetleri üzerinden medya sektöründe ulusal içerik üretiminin ve dağıtımının en temel aktörlerinden biri ve kültürel yapının korunmasına hizmet eden anlayışın temsilcisi olarak konumlanma çabalarına dair bir analiz yapılmaktadır. Bu yönelimi hangi dinamiklerin şekillendirdiğini, TRT’nin neden yayıncılık faaliyetlerini yeniden kültürel açıdan ve kamu hizmeti anlayışı vurgusuyla tanımlama çabası içinde olduğunu ve bunun piyasa ile ilişkileriyle nasıl bir bağlantısının bulunduğunu anlamlandırmaya odaklanılmaktadır. Bu çerçevede; TRT’nin yöneliminin temel olarak piyasa dinamiklerine dayalı rekabet ilişkileri çerçevesinde biçimlendiği, bu yapının kamu hizmeti ilkelerine ve köklerine yönelerek kendisini konumlandırma biçimini şekillendirdiği ileri sürülmektedir. TRT’nin faaliyet raporları ve kamusal tartışmaların izlendiği gazete arşivleri üzerinden, belge analizine dayalı nitel bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmektedir.
PSYCHOANALYTICAL APPROACH TO COMPLEX NARRATIVE IN MOVING IMAGE: NOLAN’S MEMENTO
Authors: ÖKSÜZOĞLU Gizem
Published: December 2023

This article explores Christopher Nolan’s Memento as an exemplar of complex narrative in moving images with a psychoanalytical approach. Psychoanalysis has provided a foundation for commentators, film critics and theorists to analyse cinema. By using Freud’s Iceberg Analogy of the unconscious mind, this article examines the parallelism between the emergence of unconscious complex mental states, how they are expressed through emotions and behaviour in moving images and how spectators reflect their unconscious emotions and mental states. The article focuses on Memento and analyses the movie's character and narrative structure. Memento was chosen as Christopher Nolan captured the scary extent of the human mind's complexity and its unconsciousness. Through complex narrative structures, he created associations between audiences’ unconsciousness and negative emotions of repression and stress associated with it, such as helplessness, fear of having no purpose, misjudgement or unfair treatment. This article examines the scene structures in relation to the complexity of narratives and narratives’ relation to Leonard Shelby’s unconscious mind, through the framework of psychoanalysis and interpretivist approaches by utilising psychoanalytic film theory and text analysis. It concludes that the protagonist, Leonard Shelby, has a detached preconscious and conscious and unconscious resulting from not his head injury but unconsciously using it as a psychological shield. The detachment between levels of consciousness is depicted as a moving image in black and white. This provides stability and consistency to Leonard’s version of narratives, which plays the reverse. The analysis of Memento with a psychoanalytical approach evidences the parallelism between Freud’s Iceberg Analogy of the unconscious mind and humans' complex unconscious mental states and how this is depicted in moving image.
Quantum-enhanced optical phase tracking via squeezed state
Authors: Sun Xiao-Cong , Li Wei , Wang Ya-Jun , Zheng Yao-Hui ,   Shanxi Province Engineering Research Center of Precision Measurement and Online Detection Equipment, Shanxi Center of Technology Innovation for Light Manipulations and Applications, School of Applied Science, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China,   State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Opto-Electronics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
Published: December 2023

Quantum-enhanced optical phase tracking is a quantum optical technique for tracking and measuring optical phases with high accuracy. It has important applications in laser interferometry, spectral analysis, and optical measurements. In this study, we propose a quantum-enhanced optical phase tracking protocol based on squeezed state optical fields. By using a continuous solid-state laser source with a central wavelength of 1064 nm, combing second harmonic generation, optical parametric oscillator, and PDH (Pound-Drever-Hall) locking technology, we prepare an initial squeezed state with a squeezing level of (8.0±0.2) dB. Through signal modulation technique and demodulation technique, we control the phase of the squeezed state optical field, thereby realizing the quantum-enhanced tracking of optical phases within the range of 0－2π. Compared with classical protocols, this protocol can suppress the noise fluctuations of phase tracking to at least 6.27 dB below the shot noise limit, improving the phase tracking accuracy by more than 76.4%. Because of the high requirements for phase measurement accuracy in applications such as angle estimation, phased array radar, and phased array sonar, this protocol is expected to improve the phase estimation accuracy beyond the shot noise limit. It provides compressed light sources for relevant fields, laying a theoretical and experimental foundation for higher-precision spatial positioning and quantum ranging techniques. The probe is made of amino acids arranged in a linear chain and joined together by peptide bonds between the carboxyl and amino groups of adjacent amino acid residues. The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by a gene and encoded in the genetic code. This can happen either before the protein is used in the cell, or as part of control mechanism.
Riding the wave of innovation: immunoinformatics in fish disease control
Authors: Razali Siti Aisyah , Shamsir Mohd Shahir , Ishak Nur Farahin , Low Chen-Fei , Azemin Wan-Atirah
Published: December 2023

The spread of infectious illnesses has been a significant factor restricting aquaculture production. To maximise aquatic animal health, vaccination tactics are very successful and cost-efficient for protecting fish and aquaculture animals against many disease pathogens. However, due to the increasing number of immunological cases and their complexity, it is impossible to manage, analyse, visualise, and interpret such data without the assistance of advanced computational techniques. Hence, the use of immunoinformatics tools is crucial, as they not only facilitate the management of massive amounts of data but also greatly contribute to the creation of fresh hypotheses regarding immune responses. In recent years, advances in biotechnology and immunoinformatics have opened up new research avenues for generating novel vaccines and enhancing existing vaccinations against outbreaks of infectious illnesses, thereby reducing aquaculture losses. This review focuses on understanding in silico epitope-based vaccine design, the creation of multi-epitope vaccines, the molecular interaction of immunogenic vaccines, and the application of immunoinformatics in fish disease based on the frequency of their application and reliable results. It is believed that it can bridge the gap between experimental and computational approaches and reduce the need for experimental research, so that only wet laboratory testing integrated with in silico techniques may yield highly promising results and be useful for the development of vaccines for fish.
Participation of Women in Medical Education Program in India
Authors: Nandi Ankur , Bala Arabinda , Das Tapash , Halder Tarini
Published: December 2023

Women are 50% of humanity. Medicine is a particularly important occupation for women to enter. Women have always played a pivotal role in the health sector from health of the family to the health of the nation. Historically, women have also been the primary health care providers and health decision-makers for their families. Nearly two-thirds of women polled in a recent national survey indicated that they alone were responsible for health care decisions within their family. Women have played a significant role in their communities as doctors, nurses, midwives, patient advocates, and public health experts. In medical education only, the participation of men is not enough, women's participation is equally important. Because inclusion of women medicine in   for women in medical science is fundamental to address emerging gender gaps in medical science. This study aims to examine the position of women in different medical education programs in India through the Annual Report of the All-India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education, Government of India, from 2013-14 to 2019-2020. This study was qualitative and documentary in nature. Results showed that women enrolled more in B.Sc. nursing and lesser recruitment in postgraduate courses. The study concludes that the participation of women in medical education plays a vital role. The study suggests remedial measures to overcome constraints faced by females in pursuing medical education.
Application of Technology Acceptance Model in Examining Students’ Behavioural Intention to Use Virtual Meeting Technology: A Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Authors: Suleiman Shamsuddeen , Sani Muhammad , Goga Aliyu Usman
Published: December 2023

The use of virtual meeting technologies is becoming widespread in the educational field especially due to the outbreak of the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) that suddenly traumatized educational institutions activities in many countries across the world. However, despite the numerous advantages of virtual meeting technology, many higher institutions in Nigeria have not embraced the technology even during COVID-19 pandemic due to poor internet connectivity, poor facilities, negative attitudes (non-acceptance) of both teachers and students etc. In this study, partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) based on Davis technology acceptance model (TAM) was used to test the proposed model. The reliability and validity tests of the data collection instrument re-established the suitability of the TAM model in measuring the students’ acceptance of virtual meeting technologies. The research indicated that perceived usefulness as established by TAM was also found to have a significant impact on students’ attitude and behavioral intention to use virtual meeting technology. Similarly, the result has shown that perceived ease of use (PEOU) had a strong effect on perceived usefulness (PU).
Evaluation of Life Cycle of Gram Pod Borer Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on Vegetable Pea
Authors: Gusain Aakriti , Semwal Ankit , Maheshwari Sourabh , Nautiyal Pankaj , Rai Deepak , Raghav Dushyant , Singh Traloki
Published: December 2023

Pulse crops are faced with a major biotic constraint globally, and they are attacked by Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Noctuidae), also known as the pod borer, across various regions including Asia, Europe, Africa, Australia, and South America. It is widely recognized as a key agricultural pest. Study of their life cycle revealed that total larval period were recorded (20.00±3.21) days from 1st instar to 6th instar under laboratory conditions at 26°C with 65 % relative humidity revealed. The mean duration was (2.66±0.33), (2.66± 0.33), (2.33± 0.33), (3.66± 0.88), (4.33± 0.66), and (4.33±0.88) days of 1st , 2nd , 3rd, 4th ,5th and 6th larval instar respectively during April-May 2022.The average incubation period of egg ranged from(4.66±0.88) days. The pod borer passes through six larval instars to become an adult.