bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intraoperative Difficulties During Management of Proximal Fibular Tumors
Authors: Subhash Abhijeet , Kashyap Nishant , Runu Ritesh , Jain Mantu
Published: December 2021

Proximal fibular tumors are treated by en bloc excision and lateral collateral ligament (LCL) repair. Intraoperative injury to the popliteal artery or its trifurcation, common peroneal nerve, and LCL can occur. Three cases of giant cell tumor and one case of exostosis of proximal fibula were analyzed. Apart from routine tests, preoperative computed tomography angiography (CTA) was done in two cases. Vascular injury was seen in two cases where CTA was not done, while in others, it was safe. Foot drop was seen in one case due to peroneal nerve resection. None of the patients developed varus instability even without LCL repair. Authors suggest preoperative CTA in all tumors of proximal fibula for preoperative planning, counseling of patients, vascular consultation, and to prevent complications.
Total Hip Arthroplasty for Complex Primary Hips – A Tertiary Center Experience
Authors: Vidyarthi Amit Ranjan , Barman Riddhideb , Kisku Lawrence , Akhtar Mohammad Nasim , Keshkar Sanjay
Published: December 2021

Background:

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) surgery for complex primary hips are challenging not only for its technical difficulties but also for increased risk of complications, thus requiring detailed planning to ensure successful operation. This paper aims to present the pattern of complex primary hips presenting for total hip replacement and the challenges and complications.

Materials and Methods:

This was a retrospective study in which records of patients who had THA from 2015 to 2019 were analyzed for the demography, pattern of complex primary hip, and the surgical challenges and complications. Outcome of follow-up results was analyzed by clinical (Harris Hip Score) and radiological evaluation at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 2 years.

Results:

One hundred THAs were done during the study period, out of which 42 THAs in 29 patients (16 unilateral and 13 bilateral THAs) were of complex primary hip. Majority of them were of ankylosing spondylitis (38.1%) followed by posttraumatic avascular necrosis of femoral head (23.8%). The main difficulties were related to soft-tissue contracture, completely fused hip, and removal of hardware in old operated hip fracture. Postoperatively, majority of the patients had anemia (7 patients, 16.6%), followed by postoperative dislocation in 2 patients (4.7%). Outcome of follow-up results was analyzed by clinical (Harris Hip Score) and radiological evaluation at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 2 years, and the overall outcome was satisfactory in 95% of the patients.

Conclusion:

Complex THA is challenging and needs to assess properly and to be done meticulously. The surgical exposure and subsequent placement of components can be significant challenges in complex THA which can be tackled by using proper instrumentation and modular implants. With proper surgical technique, proper instrumentation, and proper implantation, one can expect good-to-excellent results even in complex THA.
Effectiveness of Megestrol for the Treatment of Patients with Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasia or Endometrial Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma (Stage IA, Well Differentiated)
Authors: Akhavan Setareh , Sabet Fahimeh , Mousavi Azam-Sadat , Gilani Mitra Modarres , Hasani Shahrzad Sheikh
Published: December 2021

Objective:

We aimed to evaluate treatment responses and recurrence rate of atypical endometrial hyperplasia (AEH) and endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma (EA) with Stage IA Grade 1 to megestrol in Iranian patients who are candidates for medical treatments.

Methods:

In a retrospective cohort study that was conducted on 50 patients with AEH and 22 patients with EA who were referred to the oncology clinic of Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran, Iran, during 2006–2016, we recruited all patients with AEH or EA of Stage IA Grade 1 and their disease was diagnosed during endometrial curettage with or without hysteroscopy. Patients were initially treated with 160 mg of megestrol daily, along with aspirin up to 3 months, and then after 3–4 weeks of discharge of the drugs, patients underwent curettage with hysteroscopy.

Findings:

The patients with AEH had 31 complete responses and five progressive diseases, and the patients with EA had seven complete responses and seven progressive diseases. After treatment, 25 cases with AEH and 5 cases with EA had an intention to get pregnant, whereas eight patients with AEH and 1 case with endometrial cancer became pregnant. Recurrence occurred in the 2 cases with AEH and 2 cases with endometrial cancer which the time of recurrence in the patients with AEH was longer than in patients with endometrial cancer (P = 0.011).

Conclusion:

Megestrol is an effective therapeutic agent in endometrial hyperplasia or low-grade endometrial cancer patients who are willing to conserve their childbearing.
Patients’ Satisfaction with the Community Pharmacy Services in Iran
Authors: Saffaei Ali , Moghaddas Azadeh , Sabzghabaee Ali Mohammad
Published: December 2021

Objective:

This study aimed to measure patient satisfaction with community pharmacy in Isfahan, Iran, in 2019.

Methods:

In this cross-sectional study (2019), we selected 104 pharmacies located in the second largest city of Iran (Isfahan) based on systematic random sampling and at least five clients at different times of a day who finished the process of obtaining medications from the pharmacies were randomly selected for a short and structured interview using the Persian version of the MacKeigan and Larson questionnaire for measuring patients' satisfaction with pharmacy services.

Findings:

The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed after distributing 520 among the patients (r = 0.958). No significant difference was observed between sex, marital status, housing status, and total satisfaction score based on the results. In addition, there was a significant difference between educational levels, location, job status, insurance status, real income, and total score of satisfaction (P < 0.05). Our results revealed acceptable satisfaction in some aspects, such as paying attention to pharmacists, the general condition of the pharmacy, and their technical competence. On the other hand, the patients were not satisfied enough in different aspects, for example, counseling, accessibility to their needed drugs, and expenses.

Conclusion:

Patient satisfaction needs to be improved and enhanced in the case of counseling the patients on their medications, and drug accessibility and expenses remain the primary source of dissatisfaction in the studied population, which should be noted by the Iranian Food and Drug Organization and other related authorities.
Summary of COVID-19 Vaccine-Related Reports in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System
Authors: Ceacareanu Alice C. , Wintrob Zachary A.P.
Published: December 2021

Identification of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in humans toward the end of 2019 triggered a rapid, intensive effort to develop a vaccine. Among the first three COVID-19 vaccines granted emergency use authorization by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) were two mRNA vaccines, never used on a large scale in humans, and one replication-incompetent human adenovirus vector vaccine. Since the beginning of the vaccination efforts in December 2020, almost 220,000 adverse events (AEs) have been reported through the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System, a reporting platform administered jointly by the FDA and the Centers for Disease Control to monitor vaccine-related AEs. We queried this database twice (04/23/21 and 05/14/21) and identified the AE reports with valid manufacturer-specific lot numbers (n = 76,336), a subset representing 33.54% of the total reported AEs. Using vaccine and demographic characteristics at the time of each query date, a model was generated to predict significant AEs, such as death. Our regression analysis revealed that the average age (IRR 1.08) and the number of doses administered in an assisted living facility (IRR 1.01) were significantly associated with the number of deaths observed in each lot, whereas the proportion of remaining vaccine shelf-life (IRR 1.30) and the vaccine manufacturer (IRR 1.09) were not. Studies such as this one are vital, as one of the best answers to vaccine hesitancy is reliable data confirming that the available COVID-19 vaccines are safe and not associated with a significantly higher risk of AEs than vaccines for other conditions.
Homocysteine-Lowering Interventions in Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Badri Shirinsadat , Vahdat Sahar , Seirafian Shiva , Pourfarzam Morteza , Gholipur-Shahraki Tahereh , Ataei Sara
Published: December 2021

The incidence of cardiovascular events and mortality is higher in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) compared to the general population. Homocysteine (Hcy) appears to be an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases in general populations and patients with CKD. Further, hyperhomocysteinemia can cause endothelial damage and increase the activity and production of coagulation factors, and its prevalence among patients with end-stage renal disease is approximately 85%–100%. Most treatments, which lower Hcy levels and have been considered in previous studies, include folic acid, B vitamins, omega-3 fatty acids, and N-acetylcysteine. However, the effect of therapies that can decrease Hcy levels and thus cardiovascular events in these patients is still unclear. The results are conflicting and require further investigation. To guide treatment decisions and improve patient outcomes, multiple databases were searched, including Web of Science, PubMed, and Medline to summarize the available evidence (i.e., clinical trial and meta-analyses) on Hcy-lowering interventions and cardiovascular events.
Относительная проективность модулей $L_p$
Authors: Nemesh Norbert Tiborovich
Published: December 2021

В работе даны критерии относительной проективности $L_p$-пространств
рассмотренных как левые банаховы модули над алгеброй
ограниченных измеримых функций ($1\leqslant p\leqslant+\infty$)
и алгеброй непрерывных исчезающих в бесконечности функций
($1\leqslant p <+\infty$).
Библиография: 12 названий.
Частные плотных подмножеств целых чисел
и короткие расстояния элементов произведения
Authors: Shteinikov Yurii Nikolaevich
Published: December 2021

В настоящей работе уточнена нижняя оценка
на множество частных двух подмножеств $A$, $B$
из конечных интервалов натуральных чисел,
обладающих положительной плотностью. Из нее также выводится
оценка на короткие расстояния элементов произведения
этих двух множеств. В данной работе мы заимствуем задачи,
подходы и аргументы рассуждений, предложенные в статье
Х. Силлеруело, С. Рамана и О. Рамаре [5].
Библиография: 8 названий.
Çağdaş Romanlar Üzerinden Tasavvuf Anlatısı ve Algısı: Hacı Bayrâm-ı Velî Örneği
Authors: ERKAYA Mahmud Esad
Published: December 2021

Tasavvuf büyüklerini konu edinen biyografik romanlar günümüzde epey yaygınlık kazanmış durumdadır. Mutasavvıfların örnek şahsiyetlerini kurgu ile gerçeği harmanlayarak günümüze aktaran romanlarda, tarihi veriler çerçevesindeki hayat hikâyeleri, yazarların kendilerine has anlatımlarıyla okuyucunun daha çok ilgisini çekeceği düşünülen bir formata dönüşmektedir. Okuyucunun bir taraftan biyografik bilgileri edinirken diğer taraftan da tasavvuf bilgisi ve kültürünü geliştirme imkânı bulduğu bu eserler tasavvufun hayatla bütünleşmesinin en güzel örneklerini konu edinmektedir. Türk tasavvuf düşüncesinde özgün izler bırakmış mutasavvıflar üzerine yazılan romanlar, tasavvuf kültürünün nesilden nesle aktarılması hususunda önemli bir işlev üstlenmektedir. Çalışmada Hacı Bayrâm-ı Velî hakkında yazılan biyografik romanlar tasavvuf ilmi ve tarihi açısından ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda romanlarda anlatılanların tarihî rivâyetler ile uygunluğu, konu edindikleri mutasavvıfı ne ölçüde temsil ettikleri, olağanüstü unsurların romanlardaki yeri, kurguların ilgili mutasavvıfın saygınlığı ile uyumu, tasavvuf kültürünü ve kavramlarını okuyucuya tanıtmadaki fonksiyonları, yazarların dinî ve tasavvufî birikim ve algılarının romanlara olan yansımaları ve romanlara kaynaklık eden eserlerin mahiyeti üzerinde durulmuştur. Her ne kadar zaman zaman kurguların tarihi rivâyetlerin önüne geçtiği yahut ideolojilerin eserlere yansıdığı durumlar olsa da romanların temelinin tarihi verilere dayanması, Hacı Bayram’ın tarihi kişiliği ve felsefesini anlatma noktasında önemli bir işleve sahip olmalarını sağlamıştır.
Maârifî ve Nakd ve Tahlîl-i Şurûh-i Mesnevî: Şurûh-i Farsî ve Mevcûd der Îrân
Authors: KASKA Çetin
Published: December 2021

Mevlânâ’nın Mesnevî’si muhtevası ve tesiri bakımından Türk ve dünya edebiyatında seçkin bir yere sahiptir. Hicri sekizinci yüzyıldan günümüze kadar Mesnevî’ye birçok şerh yazılmıştır. Bu şerhlerin yazımı Anadolu’da başlayıp İran, Hindistan, Avrupa, Suriye ve Mısır’a kadar uzanmıştır. Mesnevî şerhleri sayesinde Mevlânâ’nın düşüncesi birçok insana ulaşmıştır. Mesnevî Farsça yazıldığı için şerhlerin çoğu Farsça yazılmıştır. Hindistan ve Anadolu’da bazı şârihler de şerhlerini Farsça kaleme almıştır. Bu çalışmada Rızâ Şecerî’nin “Mesnevî Şerhlerinin Tanıtımı, Eleştirisi ve Tahlîli: Farsça Şerhler ve İran’da Bulunanlar” adlı eseri ele alınacak ve bu eserde geçen Farsça Mesnevî şerhleri hakkında kısaca bilgi verilecektir.
Gaye Bakımından Fıkıh ve Tasavvufun Karşılaştırılması
Authors: YILMAZ Fethullah , ÇATAK Adem
Published: December 2021

İslâm ilim geleneğinde kelâm, fıkıh ve tasavvuf doğrudan pratik hayatla ilgili üç ilim sayılır. Bu makalede, adı geçen üç ilimden fıkıh ve tasavvuf gaye açısından mukayese edilmektedir. Çalışma bir giriş ve iki ana bölüm olarak tasarlanmıştır. Giriş kısmında her ilme ait olan tanım, konu, fazilet, kaynaklar ve gaye gibi hususlardan bahsedilmekte, gaye ve fayda terimleri üzerinde durulmakta, sonra fıkıh ve tasavvufun gayeleri arasında karşılaştırma yapılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Birinci bölümde fıkıh ve tasavvufun genel gayeleri incelenmektedir. İkinci bölümde ise her iki ilmin amacı ilmi ve ameli olarak iki bakımdan araştırılmaktadır. Özel amaçlar ayrıca ferdî ve içtimaî nizamın tesis ve devamındaki katkıları bakımından ele alınmaktadır. Ferdî ve içtimaî gayeler fıkhın konularının genel tasnifine göre değerlendirilmektedir. Söz konusu tasnif ibadetler, muâmelât, nikâh (aile) ile ceza hukuku alanlarını kapsamaktadır. Amelî ilim olma konusunda ortaklığa sahip fıkıh ve tasavvufun, hedef ve gayeler bakımından ayrıştıkları ve birleştikleri noktalara dikkkat çekilmekte ve bu yönüyle dini yaşayış konusunda birbirlerini tamamladıklarına dair vurgu yapılmaktadır.
İlk Dönem Sûfîlerin Tevhid Tecrübesi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: BARDAKÇI Mehmet Necmettin
Published: December 2021

İslâm kültüründe ruhî temayüllerin bir ifadesi olan tasavvuf, aynı zamanda hakikate ulaşma yollarından biridir. Birçok sûfî tasavvufun amelî yönü üzerinde durup nefsin terbiyesini, ahlâklı, edepli ve erdemli olmayı önemsemiştir. Bazı sûfîler ise tasavvufun hakikat ilmi olduğunu belirterek insanın ve âlemin hiçliğini dile getirdikleri tevhîd tecrübesi ile bu vuslatın gerçekleşeceğini ifade etmişlerdir. Tasavvufta tevhîd, müridin eğitim sürecinde kesretten vahdete, suretten manaya vuslatını ifade eden birlik tecrübesidir. Tevhîd, müridin ibadetler, zikir, tefekkür ve murakabe ile beşerî varlığının içinde gizlenen hakikati idrâk etmesini sağlayan büyük bir değişimi gerçekleştirmesidir. Beşerî varlık tevhîdin önündeki en büyük engel olduğundan tevhîdin gerçekleşmesi için hiçliğe razı olmak temel şarttır. Tasavvufun keşfe ve müşâhedeye dayalı saf birlik tecrübesinde herhangi bir ilişki durumu ve ayrışma yoktur. Hiçbir kavramın kılıfına bürünmeyen bu tecrübe, arada vasıta olmaksızın sûfinin yüz yüze geldiği hakikattir. Ancak onun kendi iç dünyasında veya âlemde birliği hisseden tecrübesi ontolojik anlamda değildir. Duyuların tecrübesine dayalı bilgi, inanç ve kanaatler gibi, sûfî tecrübeye dayalı bilgi, inanç ve kanaatler de bir bilgi değeri taşımaktadır. Sûfî tecrübe, duyu tecrübelerine nazaran daha az yaygın, daha fazla sübjektif olsa da, paylaşılabilir olması yönüyle objektif yönü de olan bir tecrübe sayılabilir. Duyularla ve akılla idrâk edilemeyen bu tecrübe en az diğer tecrübeler kadar gerçektir. Ancak ontolojik ve epistemolojik açıdan bilgi değeri taşıyabilmesi için doğru olarak kabul edilen bilgilerle uyumlu olması gerekir. Bu çalışmada 9 ila 10. yüzyıllarda yaşayan sûfîlerin, özellikle Cüneyd-i Bağdadî ve Hallâc-ı Mansûr’un tevhîd anlayışları bağlamında sûfî tecrübenin bir değerlendirmesi yapılacaktır.
Management of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of the economy in the conditions of globalization transformations
Authors:   International Science Group, Hontaruk Yaroslav , Furman Irina , Germaniuk Nataliia , Kolesnyk Tetiana , Babyna Olha , Pronko Lyudmyla , Babyn Ihor , Germaniuk Nataliia , Krasnyak Olena , Mazur Anatolii , Mazur Kateryna , Lohosha Roman , Kvaterniuk Anna , Semchuk Iruna , Pidvalna Oksana , Нarbar Zhanna , Skichko Natalіa , Kubai Oksana
Published: December 2021

At the present stage of economic development, the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine is one of the most important parts of the economic systems of most countries with market economies. It is developing in conditions of high energy security, the use of a wide range of agronomic techniques, greening based on the use of modern energy and environmental technologies, methods and ways of managing agro-industrial enterprises. The production base of the agro-industrial sphere is based on an extensive infrastructure network and a system of research support for its development. Ways of development of the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine include balanced and interconnected structural restructuring of all its branches, maximum introduction into production of the most important achievements of scientific and technological progress, world experience, the most progressive forms of economy and organization of production. property, including the deepening of land ownership relations and the introduction of mechanisms for the realization of property rights; privatization of processing enterprises; restructuring of enterprises and forms of management; development of cooperation; introduction of market management methods - management and marketing; state regulation of the agricultural economy through more efficient use of price levers, financial and credit and tax systems; development of markets for agricultural products, material and technical resources and services; intensification and diversification of foreign economic activity, etc. The priority of the development of the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine and its leading industries makes it possible to provide the population with foodstuffs, industry with raw materials, and foreign trade with export goods.
PEMURIDAN SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI AMANAT AGUNG YESUS KRISTUS
Authors: Hasibuan Serepina
Published: December 2021

Pemuridan adalah konsep penting dalam kekristenan dan Amanat Agung adalah mandat penting bagi orang-orang Kristen sepanjang zaman. Kedua hal ini merupakan fokus penelitian. Amanat Agung seringkali dikaitkan dengan gerakan misi Kristen tetapi sangat jarang dikaitkan dengan gerakan pemuridan. Dalam implementasinya, Amanat Agung diwujudkan dengan penginjilan tetapi kurang memperhatikan aspek pemuridannya. Oleh sebab itu, penulis menganalisis Matius 28:19-20 menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik kritik teks yakni melakukan eksegesis pada ayat tersebut untuk memahami konsep pemuridan dalam Amanat Agung Yesus Kristus. Melalui penelitian ini, penulis menemukan bahwa pemuridan adalah aspek utama yang harus menjadi target dalam implementasi mandat agung orang Kristen. Dalam pelaksanaannya, pemuridan melalui tahap-tahap yakni: pergi menjangkau jiwa, membaptis mereka dan mengajarkan perintah Tuhan.
Beneficios de la clinoptilolita colombiana en la germinación de maíz (Zea mays L.) en suelo arcilloso
Authors: Corzo Díaz Andrea Carolina , Noriega Hernández Aristides José , Alvarado Juana
Published: December 2021

En este ensayo se utilizó una zeolita natural de origen colombiano tipo “clinoptilolita” y un fertilizante triple 15 (NPK) con el objetivo de mejorarlas propiedades de un suelo arcilloso y mejorar la germinación de maíz. Mediante un experimento no aleatorio se hizo una prueba de viabilidadcon treinta semillas de maíz. De manera simultánea, se realizaron diez experimentos por triplicado, variando la cantidad de suelo y la relaciónde zeolita-fertilizante. En la prueba de viabilidad se encontró que a las 120 h se tiene una tasa de germinación del 80%. En los experimentos seobservó que la zeolita mejora la capacidad de filtrado y reduce la compactación del suelo. Se concluyó que la mezcla de zeolita y fertilizantedisminuyen el tiempo de germinado del maíz, el uso de agua de riego y la cantidad de fertilizante a usar en el cultivo. Por lo anterior, este trabajoes una alternativa con potencial para contribuir con el objetivo del desarrollo sustentable 15, sobre la vida de ecosistemas terrestres al tener laposibilidad de recuperar suelos infértiles.
ABOUT USING FUZZY LOGIC APPROACH TO IMPROVE ACCURACY OF MINE VENTILATION NETWORK MODELS IN ENGINEERING SUPPORT TASK SOLVING DURING MINE RESCUE OPERATIONS
Authors:   Novokuznetsk, Siberian State Industrial University, Domrachev A.N. , Govorukhin Yu.M. ,   Novokuznetsk, Siberian State Industrial University, Krivolapov V.G. ,   Novokuznetsk, Siberian State Industrial University, Paleev D.Yu. ,   Novokuznetsk, Siberian State Industrial University
Published: December 2021

In this paper the possibility of using fuzzy logic approach in the predicting of param-eters of mine ventilation network model in engineering support task solving during mine res-cue operators is described. The structure and elemental composition of predicting system of parameters of mine ventilation network is offered. Estimation of discrete factors influence on parameters of the mine ventilation network changing is carried out. Regression model for di-rect using without fuzzy logic systems implementation environment is released.
PREDICTION OF THE SAFE SERVICE LIFE OF MINE WORKINGS
Authors:   Institute of Mining of the Ural Branch of the Rus-sian Academy of Sciences, Avdeev A. N. , Kharisov T. F. ,   of Mining of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the results of the study of the actual condition and service life of capital mine workings of the mine "Mnogovershinnoye". Typical forms of assessment of geo-logical conditions with subsequent estimation of the time of standing of the mine workings without support were established. The main types of supports and the character of their dis-turbance during the operation of workings have been determined with the subsequent sub-stantiation of the service life of mud-base concrete, metal arch and anchor supports under different conditions. On the basis of the commissioning date of capital mine workings at the mine "Mnogovershinnoe" a list of workings with the expired service life was made; there was stated the necessity of visual and instrumental examination of supports to assess their wear degree with the following repair-restoration works to maintain mine workings in the operable state.
ESTIMATION OF COMPLICATING FACTORS INFLUENCE ON LABOUR INTENSITY AND SEALS CONSTRUCTION PERIOD
Authors:   10.46689/2218-5194-2021-4-1-357-364, Domrachev A.N. , Krivolapov V.G. , Paleev D.Yu. , Pozdeeva I.M.
Published: December 2021

In this paper the methodology for increasing the management efficiency of seals con-struction by using cognitive work analysis is described. The results of cognitive modeling such as a way to reduce labour intensity and seals construction period during the mine rescue oper-ations focused on sealing entries and gob areas are obtained.
THE METHOD OF DETERMINING THE PARAMETERS OF THE TECHNOGENIC CONTAINER FOR THE CONDITIONS OF STEEPLY FALLING DEPOSIT OF MINERAL
Authors:   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Kravchuk T.S. , Shvabenland E.E. , Pytalev I.A. , Yakshina V.V.
Published: December 2021

The article presents a technical solution that provides the possibility of using the quarry space to create a technogenic tank for the purpose of storing enrichment tailings. The design and technology of construction of enclosing dams to create a receiving tank has been developed. The calculation of the stability of the formed enclosing dam is presented.
BASIC METHODOLOGICAL PATTERNS OF ORE DEPOSIT AUTOMATED CUTTING IN THE DESIGN IN MGIS
Authors: Stadnik D.A. , Stadnik N.M. , Zhilin A.G. , Kozhiev Z.V.
Published: December 2021

The authors analyzed the initial data and formalized the methodological guidelines of the enterprise used in cutting the ore field, developed an algorithm for automated cutting of the ore field in GGIS, described in detail the method of operation of this algorithm, and also proved its operability in the conditions of the Mayak mine of PJSC MMC Norilsk Nickel with the identification of shortcomings and advantages of the method.
Modelo de Tony Booth y Mel Ainscow para fortalecer la educación inclusiva en educación religiosa
Authors: Agurto-Agurto Susan Joy , Napoleón Mario , Mendoza Briones
Published: December 2021

La inclusión educativa está orientado desde el enfoque humanista, siendo necesario darle un sentido desde la práctica de la fe, por lo cual en este estudio se realizó un análisis de la inclusión según el modelo de Tony Booth y Mel Ainscow, a fin de fortalecer el área de educación religiosa, promotora de la educación inclusiva, el cual, tuvo como propósito determinar los aspectos desarrollados en el modelo de Tony Booth y Mel Ainscow que se pueden considerar en el desarrollo de una teoría que sustente la educación inclusiva en dicha área pedagógica. El estudio es de tipo cualitativo y el diseño de la investigación corresponde a la teoría fundamentada, utilizándose como técnica la entrevista individual estructurada, y como instrumento la guía de entrevista estructurada y el cuestionario con opción de respuesta fundamentada. Además, se aplicó la técnica del análisis documental con el instrumento ficha de análisis documental. Se obtuvo como resultado la propuesta de un modelo teórico, a partir del modelo de Tony Booth y Mel Ainscow, de la información recabada de los docentes, del análisis documental y de la espiritualidad del área, concluyendo que el área de Educación Religiosa brinda una formación integral de la persona, pues, los docentes de esta área fomentan un mundo justo y solidario, donde los estudiantes gocen del bienestar y de una educación inclusiva de calidad en las Instituciones Educativas.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ACCOUNTING EXPENDITURES FOR THE OUTPUT OF PRODUCTS
Authors: Tuzkova Yulia N. , Arlanova Olga I.
Published: December 2021

At present stage of the market economy development, characterized by decrease in its growth rate and increasing competition, it becomes urgent to search for new ways to increase the competitiveness of Russian companies. One of the more reliable ways to increase it is to reduce the cost of production, which characterizes the efficiency of products manufacturing at a particular enterprise. Effective management of the manufacturing process at an enterprise depends on how well cost accounting and output cost determination are organized and how timely the information about expenditures is received by persons making long-term and short-term management decisions. The article deals with the issues of accounting for expenditures on manufacturing work at an enterprise, directions for improving cost accounting. In the course of the study, it is revealed that the modern system of accounting for production expenditures faces a number of problems. One of them is the lack of a unified approach to determining the method of accounting for production expenditures in a modern enterprise. In addition, such a problem as control over operating expenditures has been identified due to insufficient organization of expenditures accounting at the place of their occurrence, as well as by the center of financial responsibility and product varieties. The problem of different levels in information technology development at specific enterprises is also considered, which is considered to be a deterrent to the introduction of more advanced expenditures accounting methods. New opportunities in automation of the accounting system for production expenditures are disclosed and new directions are proposed in projects for implementing operational production cost accounting systems. The results can be used for scientific and practical activities related to research in the field of accounting, financial and managerial accounting. The authors make a conclusion on the need to improve the accounting of production expenses, which is dictated by such market factors as competition, pricing, assortment policy, expediency of investments, etc.
THE RIGHT OF LEGISLATIVE INITIATIVE IN THE SYSTEM OF POWERS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION CONSTITUTIONAL COURT
Authors: Zmievskii Dmitrii V.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the right of legislative initiative of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation in the light of amendments made to the Fundamental Law of our state in 2020, as well as subsequent updating of special federal constitutional legislation. It is noted that the problem of practice deficiency in implementing the mentioned power by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is not new for the Russian legal science; in general, it is naturally determined and is due to a number of objective factors. However, the process of updating and developing the constitutional provisions on the supreme judicial control body of Russia and, in particular, creating the system of preliminary judicial constitutional control, bring the problem under consideration to a qualitatively new level. The approach itself in terms of granting the mentioned power to supreme courts in the Russian Federation is characterized as atypical for the countries near and far abroad. At the same time, the current lack of practice in exercising the power in question by the Constitutional Court is due to the special role of the latter in the system of supreme state authorities, in particular, the judiciary. The point of view is expressed that the problem cannot be unambiguously solved at the present stage of the statehood development. The author does not share the increasingly expressed point of view today that the right of legislative initiative should be excluded from the powers of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, since this will lead to a violation of the equality of the constitutional and legal statuses of the two independent supreme judicial authorities. In addition, the shortcomings in the wording of certain constitutional provisions have been identified and possible ways to eliminate them have been proposed.
FAMILY DOG: resistência pela arte surda
Authors: Menezes Ronny Diogenes de , Souza Fabio Marques de
Published: December 2021

O objetivo desse artigo é apresentar as Artes Surdas como forma de resistência e denúncia da opressão sofrida por Surdos. Para isso, iremos apresentar a base do pensamento ouvintista opressor, que entende essas pessoas como portadoras de uma enfermidade que precisa ser curada. Porém, essa mesma base determinou o surgimento da Surdidade, que representa a luta de cada Surdo para assegurar a sua existência no mundo.  Na sequência discutiremos como o óleo sobre tela, Family Dog, da artista plástica Surda, Susan Dupor, denuncia essa opressão e nos revela a realidade sensível do mundo dos Surdos. Por fim, concluímos que, através das Artes Surdas, é possível conhecer o outro, e nesse caminho humanizar a nossa relação com eles.
Effects of the Feedline Position on Microstrip Patch Antenna Performance
Authors:   Dicle University, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Diyarbakir, Turkey, Celik Ali Recai
Published: December 2021

Abstract In this study, it is aimed to demonstrate the effects of the feed line position on the operating frequency, return loss and bandwidth of the rectangular patch microstrip antenna. For this purpose, a compact-sized antenna that can operate at 2.4-2.45 GHz frequencies is designed in High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) program. Then, the position of the feedline is changed horizontally and vertically, and its effects are observed. The results obtained after the modificaions are given and discussed. It is stated that the feed line position is a very important parameter that affects the basic characteristics of the antenna.
List of Species and Conservation Status of Avifauna and Small mammal around Bade Segment Area of River Yobe, Yobe State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Federal University, Gashua, Yobe State, L. I. Adam,
Published: December 2021

The study was carried out to assess a Checklist of avifauna and small mammal species along Bade catchment area of Yobe State, Nigeria. Preliminary survey was conducted around the river, three (3) habitat types were identified; (river bank, farm lands and flood plain). The line transect was 8 km in length. Two (2) transects were established per habitat type, making a total of six (6) transects. The transects were 100 m apart to the left or right in order to avoid double counting of species. A distance of 200m was maintained between each habitat. The data obtained were analyses using descriptive statistics (Frequency tables and Charts were used to portrayed the findings. The result of the study; showed that a total of 50 bird species in 28 families were recorded. RB had the highest individuals of Fifty (50) species while FP has the lowest with ten (10) species. The Bird family Columbidae has the highest number with six (6) of species, while the lowest were Ardeidae, Sturnidae and Tytonidae with one species in each of the habitat types. However, checklist of small mammal species also indicated that a total of 6 species of small mammals belonging to 4 families were identified. The result of the study shows that the family Muridae has 3 species which was the highest number of per family identified in the study area, this is due to the fact that Muridae family are the most common small mammals in the study area. And both bird small species fell under least concern (LC) category except Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus which felled under near threatened (NT) species. However, awareness campaign should also be organize for the residents around the study area on the presence, distribution of bird and small mammal species and also disturbing effect of their activities on bird and small mammal around the segment area of river Yobe.
La protección de la fauna y el régimen de caza en Uruguay
Authors: Iglesias Rossini Gonzalo F.
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo refiere a la protección de la fauna y el régimen de la caza en Uruguay. En Uruguay la protección de la fauna y la regulación de la caza aparecen reguladas desde hace muchos años. La Ley N° 9481, de 4 de julio de 1935, sigue siendo el marco jurídico principal sobre el tema, reglamentada por sucesivos decretos. Si bien estas normas fueron aprobadas antes de la aparición del propio Derecho Ambiental, claramente hoy las podríamos considerar como normas de conservación de la biodiversidad. Más recientemente, la protección de la fauna aparece recogida por varios instrumentos de gestión ambiental, reconocidos por el artículo 7 de la Ley N° 17.283 de 28 de noviembre de 2000 (Ley General del Ambiente), tales como la Evaluación de Impacto Ambiental (Ley N° 16.466, de 19 de enero de 1994), el Sistema Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas (Ley N° 17.234, de 22 de febrero de 2000), y el ordenamiento territorial (Ley N° 18.308, de 18 de junio de 2008).
¿Quo vadis la justicia laboral en Cuba? Reflexiones en clave de lege ferenda
Authors: Menoya Zayas Sandys
Published: December 2021

El trabajo revisita un tema recurrente en materia de derecho del trabajo y de la seguridad social en Cuba: la impartición de justicia en la solución de conflictos. Tiene como objetivo fundamentar un conjunto de propuestas que contribuyan con el perfeccionamiento del sistema de justicia laboral cubano, a tono con las tendencias internacionales en la materia, y que conserve los principios y los rasgos que lo definen. En la investigación fueron empleados métodos teóricos, como el histórico-jurídico, el jurídico-doctrinal y el exegético-analítico; y métodos empíricos, como el análisis de documentos. Como resultado de los análisis de la doctrina y la legislación, se identifican los principales problemas y retos que enfrentan la justicia laboral en Cuba y, en general, el derecho procesal del trabajo y la seguridad social, lo que permitió proponer algunas pautas requeridas para su futuro perfeccionamiento de cara a una reforma de la ley laboral.
Policy Framework for Myanmar Rice Production and In-Depth Study on Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Authors:   International Rice Research Institute, Philippines, Sander BO , Lai Lai ,   Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation, Myanmar
Published: December 2021

This study assesses the interactive nature of rice and climate change in the context of Myanmar, one of the largest rice-producing countries. In the first section, special emphasis is given to the current situation of Myanmar’s rice production as affected by climate change alongside with possible adaptation strategies. Since only a small share (23.6 %) of the rice area is irrigated, low precipitation climate extremes directly translate into either drought problems due to limited access of water in case of drought or flood problems due to limited drainage. Moreover, more than half of the national rice production derives from the Ayaryewady delta, so that Myanmar’s food security is very susceptible to impacts triggered tropical cyclones such as “Nargis” in 2008. The scope of adaptation to climate change is elaborated at different levels ranging technical options for increasing resilience of the rice crop to policies that alleviate risks for farmers.
Phytoremediation of Formaldehyde in Indoor Environment With Common House Plants and Pseudomonas Chlororaphis
Authors:   Know How Foundation, Bavdhan, Pune-21, MS, India, Ghate Seemaa
Published: December 2021

Low light survivor house plants were assessed for their formaldehyde removal capacity from indoor environment. Low ventilation leading to poor air circulation in indoor environment has become a matter of grave concern as it leads to health issues. Phytoremediation technology is being studied in such situations. The capacity of plants in absorbing indoor pollutants can be enhanced through use of bacteria helping phytoremediation process. The gaseous formaldehyde of about 5 ppm was released into the static chamber of volume 1 m3 . Selected test plants were Aglaonema commutatum, Chlorophytum comosum, Sansevieria trifasciata and Epipremnum aureum. Medium in which plants were growing was inoculated with Pseudomonas chlororaphis, which helps the process of phytoremediation. Activated charcoal was also added in the medium, to increase the absorptive surface. The exposure given was for 24 hours. Experiment was replicated for three times. Air quality in the chamber was monitored on advanced Formaldehyde meter, at the start of the experiment and after 24 hours. Leaves of the plants were analysed by DNPH on LCMS method for quantification of Formaldehyde. Quantification of Formaldehyde from leaves ranged between 0.03–4.7 ppm. Formaldehyde meter showed reduction in formaldehyde quantity ranges from 1.999 to 0 ppm in 24 hours. This clearly indicates that selected plants have enhanced limited capacity of formaldehyde absorption in synergy with Pseudomonas chlororaphis.
POLA DISTRIBUSI PEMASARAN GULA MERAH DI KABUPATEN ENREKANG (Studi Kasus Penrajing Gula Merah Desa Batu Mila Kec.Maiwa)
Authors: Suradi Suradi , Hakim Hakim , Nurdin Zulkifli
Published: December 2021

Gula merah merupakan salah satu produk sektor agroindustri dengan potensi pasar yang cukup baik, sehingga Perlu untuk dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Jenis saluran Distribusi yang digunakan pada sistem pemasaran gula merah di Desa Batu Mila Kecamatan Maiwa; 2) Mengetahui Margin, Biaya serta Keuntungan Pemasaran pada sistem pemasaran gula merah di Desa Batu Mila; 3) Mengetahui Efisiensi pemasaran pada berbagai jenis saluran Distribusi pemasaran gula merah di Besa Batu Mila Kecamatan Maiwa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei wawancara dan kuesioner dengan reponden penelitian. Data diolah dengan menggunakan rumus margin dan efisiensi pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menujukan  (1) Saluran distribusi pada sitem pemasaran gula merah di Desa Batu Mila Kecamatan Maiwa Kabupaten Enrekang terdapat empat saluran, saluran pertama melibatkan pedagang pengecer sebagai pedagang perantara di dalamnya, saluran kedua terdapat pedagang pengumpul dan pedagang pengecer sebagai pedangan perantara, saluran ketiga juga melibatkan dua pedagang perantara yaitu pedagang besar serta pedagang pengecer sebelum sampai ke konsumnen, serta saluran terakhir tidak terdapat pedagang perantara hanya melibatkan pengrajin dengan konsumen. (2) biaya pemasaran setiap lembaga pemasaran pada empat jenis sistem distribusi gula merah berbeda.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Idrus Ilham , Hakim Hakim , Kamaruddin Yasif
Published: December 2021

Motivasi kerja adalah hal yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan suatu efektifitas kerja, karena orang yang memliki motivasi kerja yang baik akan berusaha dengan semaksimal mungkin agar pekerjaannya dapat berjalan dengan apa yang di inginkan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja dan disipilin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan serta mengetahui variabel mana yang lebih berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Adapun metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk menganalisis hubungan antar variabel dengan angka atau skala numerik pada PT Industri Kapal Indonesia (IKI).Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan  beberapa kategori variabel yaknik, mayoritas responden pada variabel motivasi terbagi menjadi tiga, kategori tinggi memliki jumlah 19 orang presentase 12,4%, sedangkan kategori sedang berjumlah 72 orang presentase 47,1%, kategori rendah berjumlah 62 orang presentase 40,1%. Sedangkan pada variabel disiplin kerja mayoritas responden dalam kategori tinggi berjumlah 19 orang presentase 12,4%, adapun kategori sedang berjumlah 102 orang presentase 66,7% dan kategori rendah berjumlah 32 orang presentase 20,9%.Dapat di simpulkan bahwa menentukan variabel utama yang paling domina terhadap kinerja karyawan PT.Industri Kapal Indonesia diketahui bahwa kedisiplinan yang tinggi sangat mendominan 3,50% dengan adanya kesadaran dan kesedian keryawan untuk menaati semua peraturan dan norma-norma sosial yang berlaku di perusahaan.
The Menace of Drug Addiction in the Family: Challenges, Coping Strategies and Recommendations
Authors: Jamir Singh Paramjit Singh , Azman Azlinda , Drani Syazwani
Published: December 2021

Malaysia is witnessing a significant impact of drug use among its population which has seen an upward trend in the last decade. Family members of drug users and drug abusers have borne the heaviest brunt and therefore, this  research  examines how the family member cope with the latter’s’ addiction. Eighteen (18) family members of drug users in Penang, Malaysia were interviewed in this qualitative research. Primary data gleaned from these in-depth interviews were analysed, and findings showed that  family members adopted many different coping mechanism and strategies, namely emotional, avoidance, controlling, inactive, assertive and supportive in dealing with challenges of intra family drug addiction. External and internal resources as well as support systems were also accessed. Specifically, close relatives  and counsellors from National Anti-drugs Agency were approached for emotional support and practical guidance. This research found affected family members who formed self-help and support groups as part of their coping strategies were able  to discover meaningful and useful ways to deal with the destructive effects of drug abuse. Government and non-governmental agencies also assisted affected family members in offering practical help. However, it is important both government and non-governmental agencies play a more proactive role. The  National Anti-drugs Agency in particular, it is recommended provide tailor made programmes and  coping skills in addressing these traumatic situations and enable families deal with this destructive habit of addiction.
Pengaruh Citra Merek dan Periklanan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Polis Asuransi
Authors: Amanda Dea Putri , Aslami Nuri
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brand image or brand image and advertising on insurance policy purchasing decisions made by insurance consumers. The results of the study state that the first is the influence of brand image or brand image factors on the purchase choice of insurance policy customers. second, that there is no effect of advertising on the choice to purchase an insurance policy. third, that there is a positive influence between brand image and the negative impact of advertising on insurance policy purchasing decisions.
Diversidad de Perifiton como indicador de calidad de agua en Caño Barandas, Reserva Natural El Diamante de las Aguas, Guaviare, Colombia
Authors: Cajamarca-Tovar Nicolás , Gaona-Castro Laura Nicolle , Jimenez-Vargas Natalia , Acosta-Salinas María Isabella , Camargo-Cortes Lorena
Published: December 2021

Introducción. El perifiton se entiende como una comunidad compleja de microorganismos entre los cuales se encuentran principalmente organismos fotosintéticos y zooplancton adheridos a sustratos, su estudio permite conocer el funcionamiento de los ecosistemas acuáticos, así como el estado y ecología de las comunidades presentes. Objetivo. Evaluar la calidad de agua a partir de la diversidad de perifiton del caño Barandas en la Reserva Natural El Diamante de Las Aguas, en el departamento de Guaviare. Metodología. se midieron las variables fisicoquímicas pH, oxígeno disuelto y temperatura en 5 estaciones a lo largo de 200 metros del cuerpo de agua, se tomaron muestras de perifiton sobrepuesto en superficies de roca, tronco y hojarasca, por medio de un raspado en el interior de un marco de 2x2 cm con 3 repeticiones; para la identificación de los organismos se observaron 25 alícuotas durante 5 minutos por alicuota; para evaluar la calidad de agua, se realizaron índices de diversidad de Shannon-Wiener, Simpson, Menhinick, análisis de correspondencia canónica y el índice biológico de contaminación (IBC). Resultados. Se obtuvieron 465 registros, distribuidos en 82 géneros, los más representativos fueron Campylodiscus (5.81%), Tribonema (8.60%), Ophyoctium (10.75%) y Microspora (11.40%). El BCI arrojó como resultado 11,7 lo cual indica que es una zona de agua limpia. Conclusión. Las variables evaluadas presentaron una relación directa con las comunidades de perifiton encontradas en las estaciones. Los índices de diversidad mostraron que en este caño hay una alta diversidad en las comunidades de perifiton, lo cual indica una buena calidad de agua.