bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TYPE JIGSAW DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL DAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BANGUN RUANG BALOK
Authors: Amalia Sry , Safitri Adek
Published: November 2022

Abstract In this study, it was found that the cooperative learning model was effective in increasing the activities and learning outcomes of students in SD Negeri 200101/01 Padangsidimpuan. Learning outcomes are the minimum basic abilities or competencies that a student must have. While student activities are how students respond and respond during the learning process, dare to express opinions and are motivated to learn. The subjects of this research were all sixth grade students of SD Negeri 200101/01 Padangsidimpuan. While the subject of this research is the learning outcomes and activities of students when learning Geometry l: Beam. The purpose of this research is to increase the effectiveness of student learning outcomes and activities. When learning mathematics use PTK with a jigsaw type cooperative learning model which is carried out in three cycles. Keywords : Cooperative Learning Model, Geometry, Beam. AbstrakDalam penelitian ini ditemukan hasil bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif efektif meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik di SD Negeri 200101/01 Padangsidimpuan. Hasil belajar yaitu kemampuan atau kompetensi dasar minimal yang harus dimiliki seorang peserta didik. Sedangkan aktivitas siswa ialah bagaimana respon dan tanggapan peserta didik saat proses pembelajaran, berani untuk menyampaikan pendapat dan termotivasi untuk belajar. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 200101/01 Padangsidimpuan. Sementara subjek penelitian ini yaitu hasil belajar dan aktivitas peserta didik saat pembelajaran Bangun Ruang Balok. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk efektivitas peningkatan hasil belajar dan aktivitas siswa. Saat pembelajaran matematika dilakukan PTK dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw yang dilakukan dengan tiga siklus. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif, Bangun Ruang, Balok.
PELAKSANAAN MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PEMENUHAN STANDAR PROSES DAN LULUSAN
Authors: Siregar Hengki Syahputra , Syafrida Lis Yulianti
Published: November 2022

Abstract The purpose of writing this article is to determine the implementation of Islamic religious education curriculum management in fulfilling process and graduate standards. This research method uses a qualitative approach using descriptive analysis related to how the implementation of Islamic religious education curriculum management in fulfilling process standards and graduate standards. The results of this study indicate that the management of the implementation of Islamic religious education curriculum management in meeting process standards and graduates are said to be running well. Including planning, implementation, classification, and evaluation, everything is implemented properly in accordance with appropriate procedures and guidelines. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced are still the lack of adequate facilities and infrastructure so in the future, it is necessary to increase attention to adequate facilities and infrastructure. Keywords: Manajemen; Kurikulum; Standar Proses. AbstrakTujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan manajemen kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam dalam pemenuhan standar proses dan lulusan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif terkait dengan bagaimana pelaksanaan manajemen kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam dalam pemenuhan standar proses dan standar lulusan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pelaksanaan manajemen kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam dalam pemenuhan standar proses dan lulusan dikatakan berjalan dengan baik. Termasuk dari perencanaannya, pelaksanaannya, pengkasifikasian, serta evaluasi semuanya diterapkan dengan baik sesuai dengan prosedur dan panduan yang tepat. Sedangkan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi masih kurangnya sarana dan prasarana yang memadai sehingga ke depan perlu ditingkatkan perhatiannya pada sarana dan prasarana yang memadai.Kata kunci: Manajemen; Kurikulum; Standar Proses.
Leadership in the Colombian Military Forces: A comprehensive experience in the fight against terrorism
Authors: Cortés Díaz Granados Luis Ernesto , Cubides Cárdenas Jaime Alfonso , Fajardo Rico Antonio
Published: November 2022

Colombia has fought an irregular war, including guerrilla warfare and a counterinsurgency generated by different armed groups operating within the margins of the law (Sánchez-Cabarcas, 2009). These groups have victimized the nation with violence surrounding the drug trade, forced displacement, forced disappearances and terrorism. The Colombian National Army has played a great role in this irregular war where it has won the victory by its position as a leader throughout Colombia with different actions in education and in full compliance with international provisions related to Human Rights, International Humanitarian Law and the strategic positioning of the defense sector.
Institutional exclusion and exploitation of language teachers
Authors: Elshafei Maryam
Published: November 2022

Language teacher education programs and language teaching research often overlook the impact of precarity on the teachers, their practice, and their sense of professional identity. The lack of stable employment in the field creates barriers to the professionalization and development of teachers. Precarious employment is used to further marginalize teachers within their institutions by systematically excluding them from activities that would enhance their practice and professionalization. At the same time, precariously employed teachers perpetuate these power imbalances by unwittingly participating in activities that may further contribute to their precarity. Teachers enter the profession because they care, but they are also taken advantage of because they care. Language teacher education programs need to address these power imbalances to prevent teachers from being excluded or exploited where they teach.
The Value of Role Play as Precursor to Group Work: Second-Year Students' Viewpoints
Authors: Smit Elizabeth Ivy
Published: November 2022

As a new academic programme, the Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) offers students a variety of modules which form part of a new curriculum. Group work, as one of the five methods in Social Work, sets prospective social workers in a good stance to set their own groups in their future place of work. It is the researcherâ€™s view that of all the methods in Social Work, the group work method is utilised less. There is also evidence that not enough emphasis is put on the vitality of group work as is the case with the other methods. A survey was conducted at the researcherâ€™s university in which 93 second-year students participated, which is in line with the module â€œIntroduction to Group Workâ€ where the practical side thereof was role play. These role plays were conducted in class and provided students in the second year with an opportunity to practice group work at an introductory level, with anticipated advanced level integration scheduled for the third year of study.
The Tensions Between Culture and Human Rights: Emancipatory Social Work and Afrocentricity in a Global World, edited by Vishanthie Sewpaul, Linda Kreitzer and Tanusha Raniga
Authors: Turton Yasmin
Published: November 2022

The recently published book, The Tensions Between Culture and Human Rights: Emancipatory Social Work and Afrocentricity in a Global World, edited by Vishanthie Sewpaul, Linda Kreitzer and Tanusha Raniga, explores and interrogates the relationship between culture and human rights and contextualises it across a few countries in Africa. It demonstrates the fact that Africa is not a homogenous society and that there are multitudes of cultures across and in countries in Africa. The book sets out to explore the “tension” between culture and rights, and indeed this tension is apparent throughout.
An Exploratory Evaluation of Peacemaking Mediations Offered at Khulisa Social Solutions Victim Empowerment Centres in Gauteng, South Africa
Authors: Tarryn Jane Roy
Published: November 2022

This article records the findings of a qualitative study in which circle dialogue sessions and questionnaires were used to explore and evaluate the experiences of victims who participated in peacemaking mediations offered at Khulisa Social Solutions victim empowerment centres in Gauteng, South Africa. The findings highlight that the overall facilitation of the peacemaking mediation offered at Khulisa victim empowerment centres was conducted in a fair and respectful manner. The participants expressed their satisfaction with the facilitators, the facilitation, and the peacemaking agreements. Reconciliation was achieved in some cases, but the most significant result was that the victims were empowered, informed and strengthened through their experiences. Moreover, the participants expressed their appreciation for the restorative approach owing to its support and protection of the family unit. The findings showed that reconciliation was hindered in some cases by a lack of accountability, voluntary participation and needs-based interventions which could have been foreseen or resolved through adequate preparation and follow-ups. Moreover, the need for intervention and awareness in the community context was highlighted. However, the findings revealed that Khulisa is limited in providing preparation, follow-ups and interventions owing to a lack of staff, resources and time, because of limited funding. A call is made for funding to be provided to Khulisa and similar organisations by government and/or private enterprises, so that outreach, awareness and needs-based interventions may be provided. Furthermore, research should be conducted focusing on broader scale experiences of all stakeholders participating in services offered at Khulisa victim empowerment centres.
Access to Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision among Learners: Experiences of Learners and Stakeholders in Two Districts in Midlands Province, Zimbabwe
Authors: Shumba Kemist , Meyer-Weitz Anna , Oppong Asante Kwaku
Published: November 2022

Access is a complex multifaceted and critical component of any population’s health service. A qualitative approach was used to explore access to, and uptake of, voluntary medical male circumcision for HIV prevention. Penchansky and Thomas’ Theory of Access was used as the analytical framework underpinning the study. The data were collected using key-informant interviews with purposively selected teachers and healthcare workers and focus-group discussions with secondary school learners. The data were thematically analysed using the NVivo software program. The findings suggest high levels of availability, accessibility and acceptability of voluntary medical male circumcision among learners. The learners indicated that access to voluntary medical male circumcision was fair. The most compelling benefit was its perceived protective efficacy against the transmission of HIV and AIDS among heterosexual partners. More centres for voluntary medical male circumcision were advocated to increase the accessibility of voluntary medical male circumcision services. However, an increased uptake was not guaranteed because several critical areas still needed attention, particularly from a policy perspective. We recommend the alignment of legal and policy frameworks to ensure that voluntary medical male circumcision is offered comprehensively. This should be accompanied by adequate accessories such as sexual and reproductive health education and condoms to enhance the combination HIV prevention.
The Department of Basic Education’s Expectations of Social Workers at South African Schools
Authors: Vergottini Marelize , Weyers Mike
Published: November 2022

Although the number of school social workers in South Africa has increased substantially in the past decade, the exact expectations that they should meet are still unclear. This deficiency was redressed in a national survey of the senior managers of all nine provincial departments of basic education, the systems in South Africa that employ most of the country’s school social workers. The survey produced a detailed and prioritised list of the responsibilities and functions that these practitioners are expected to perform. This inventory of expectations could be used as a guide in the training of local school social workers, in research into this field, in the further development of this specialisation and, ultimately, in school social work practice itself. The survey also revealed that marked differences existed in the way in which the provinces appoint, manage, use and name such practitioners. It indicated that the current school social work system is somewhat inequitable because some provinces have far too few school social workers for their learner population and also because there is a dire need for more social workers throughout the country. The national survey, in the final analysis, exposed a need for the overall “standardisation” of social work at South African schools.
Reconstruction of Axillary Defects With Propeller Parascapular Flap After Resection in Patients With Advanced Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Authors: Yildirim Mehmet , Dadaci Mehmet , Uyar Ilker , Ince Bilsev , Uyanik Orkun
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Wide excision of affected skin tissue and the apocrine glandular region is the standard treatment for advanced HS. Various flap types have been used for coverage. Objective. This study was conducted to assess the use and outcomes of propeller parascapular flaps for unilateral or bilateral axillary defects after excision in patients with advanced axillary HS. Materials and Methods. This retrospective case series reports on 11 patients with unilateral (7 patients) or bilateral (4 patients) advanced HS treated with propeller parascapular flap surgery between July 1, 2016, and December 31, 2018. Flap dimensions were measured. Patients were evaluated in terms of 2 main postoperative complications: postoperative recurrence and flap viability. In addition, other complications such as bleeding, infection, dehiscence, contracture, and hypertrophic scarring were noted. Results. The average flap area was 160 cm2. One flap dehisced; no infection, partial necrosis, or total flap loss occurred, and no recurrence was observed. The mean follow-up period was 18 months. At final follow-up, no patient had contractures that caused restricted movement of the shoulder joint. Conclusion. Parascapular flaps should be the first choice in patients with advanced HS owing to low donor area morbidity, low recurrence rate, wide rotation arc, and sufficient flap size.
Synthesis of homo-metallic heavier analogues of cyclobutene and the cyclobutadiene dianion
Authors: Zheng Xiongfei , Crumpton Agamemnon , Protchenko Andrey , Ellwanger Mathias , Heilmann Andreas , Aldridge Simon
Published: November 2022

The reduction of the boryl-substituted SnII bromide {(HCDippN)2B}Sn(IPrMe)Br with 1.5 equivalents of potassium graphite leads to the generation of the cyclic tetratin tetraboryl system K2[Sn4{B(NDippCH)2}4], a homo-metallic heavier analogue of the cyclobutadiene dianion. This system is non-aromatic as determined by Nucleus Independent Chemical Shift Calculations (NICS(0) = −0.28, NICS(1) = −3.17), with the primary contributing resonance structures shown by Natural Resonance Theory (NRT) to involve a Sn=Sn double bond and 1,2-localized negative charges. Abstraction of the K+ cations or oxidation lead to contraction or cleavage of the Sn4 unit, respectively, while protonation generates the neutral dihydride cis-1,2-Sn4{B(NDippCH)2}4H2 (a heavier homologue of cyclobutene) in a manner consistent with the predicted charge distribution in the [Sn4{B(NDippCH)2}4]2- dianion.
Charge-Neutralized Colloids for Waterborne High-Energy Dielectrics
Authors: Che Junjin , Zakri Cécile , Ly Isabelle , Neri Wilfrid , Laurichesse Eric , Chapel Jean-Paul , Poulin Philippe , Yuan Jinkai
Published: November 2022

Colloids are attractive building blocks for the assembly of organized functional materials. However, their stabilizing surface charges limit the high voltage tolerance and the capacitive energy storage of resultant solid films, which has long remained challenging for dielectric applications of colloids. Here, we propose a strategy of electrostatically complexing colloids with oppositely charged polyelectrolytes to neutralize their surface charges and achieve waterborne high-energy dielectrics. Polyvinylidene fluoride latex, a reference dielectric polymer, interacts electrostatically with a biosourced polycation, chitosan, to generate hybrid particles with tunable surface charge properties. The presence of chitosan prevents the coalescence of the latex particles, yet drives their assembly to form closely packed heterogeneous films. At the isoelectric point where the dispersion exhibits a zeta potential close to 0, the resulting nanocomposites demonstrate the highest Weibull breakdown strength (630 MV/m) and recoverable energy density (10.1 J/cm3), which are respectively 279% and 421% higher than the coalesced counterpart. The validated principle has been successfully extended to other colloidal systems, such as polystyrene latex and aqueous bentonite suspension, highlighting the versatility of the proposed approach to develop waterborne high-energy dielectric materials.
Algorithmic graph theory, reinforcement learning and game theory in MD simulations: from 3D-structures to topological 2D-MolGraphs and backwards
Authors: Bougueroua Sana , Bricage Marie , Aboulfath Ylène , Barth Dominique , Gaigeot Marie-Pierre
Published: November 2022

This paper reviews graph theory-based methods that were recently developed in our group for post-processing molecular dynamics trajectories. We show that the use of algorithmic graph theory not only provides a direct and fast methodology to identify conformers sampled over time but also allows to follow the interconversions between the conformers through graphs of transitions in time. Examples of gas phase molecules and inhomogeneous aqueous solid interfaces are presented to demonstrate the power of topological 2D graphs and their versatility for post-processing molecular dynamics trajectories. An even more complex challenge is to predict 3D structures from topological 2D graphs. Our first attempts to tackle such a challenge are presented with the development of game theory and reinforcement learning methods for predicting the 3D structure of a gas-phase peptide.
NMR in operando Monitoring of Mechanochemically Accelerated Sublimations
Authors: Bolm Carsten , Puccetti Francesco , Suljić Sanel , Rinesch Torsten
Published: November 2022

Solid-solid interactions in co-crystals lead to alternations of the physico-chemical properties of the mixture compared to its single components. Herein, we report a setup that makes use of mechanochemistry to promote these interactions and is coupled with the analytical power of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to in operando monitor the resulting variation. The system is applied to the analysis of optically active species responding to cases of self-disproportionation of enantiomers (SDE) by sublimation. The fundamentals behind the observed phenomenon led to an advanced concept of enantiomers recognition based on selective sublimation.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHODOLOGY OF TAX ANALYSIS OF PROFITS FROM INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES
Authors: Шешукова Татьяна Георгиевна , Разуваева Ксения Викторовна
Published: November 2022

Цель статьи - представить этапы методики фискального анализа налогооблагаемой прибыли от инновационной деятельности, включающие правила проведения и аналитические показатели. В ходе исследования были использованы общенаучные методы теоретического и эмпирического познания, методика детерминированного факторного анализа, коэффициентный анализ. Раскрыты правила проведения фискального анализа прибыли от инновационной деятельности, продемонстрирован факторный анализ формирования налогооблагаемой прибыли на ключевых этапах инновационной деятельности. Научная новизна заключается в уточнении методики фискального анализа прибыли от инновационной деятельности, позволяющей определить количественную налоговую нагрузку на налогооблагаемую прибыль. Использование предложенной методики дополняет и расширяет традиционный аналитический инструментарий в части налогового анализа прибыли от инновационной деятельности.

The purpose of the article is to present the stages of the methodology for fiscal analysis of taxable profits from innovative activities, including the rules for conducting and analytical indicators. In the course of the study, general scientific methods of theoretical and empirical cognition, the method of deterministic factor analysis (reception of chain substitutions), and coefficient analysis were used. The rules for conducting a fiscal analysis of profits from innovation activities were disclosed, a factor analysis of the formation of taxable profits at key stages of innovation activities was demonstrated. The scientific novelty is to clarify the methodology for fiscal analysis of profits from innovative activities, which makes it possible to determine the quantitative tax burden on taxable profits. The use of the proposed methodology complements and expands the traditional analytical tools in terms of tax analysis of profits from innovative activities. The proposals are aimed at satisfying the interests of interested internal users and can be useful and applicable in the practice of a modern analyst of an organization engaged in innovative activities.
POST-COVID RESTORATION OF TOURIST SPACE IN THE CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: Яковлева Светлана Ивановна
Published: November 2022

Цель статьи - показать скорость восстановления территориальной структуры туристского пространства ЦФО в постковидный 2021 г. Элементы биполярной структуры региона - ядра (Москва и Воронеж), срединные зоны и периферия продолжают устойчиво сохраняться в границах 2019 г. - года наиболее активного развития туризма. Самые большие потери мощности туристских потоков произошли в Москве, «миграционный» туризм столичных жителей в соседние (срединные) регионы поддержал развитие там туристской сферы. Поэтому постковидный период начался с быстрого восстановления туристских потоков в срединных регионах ЦФО (самый высокий темп восстановления и активную динамику роста имеет Тверская область), а столица пока не смогла вернуться на уровень 2019 г. Методика анализа восстановительной динамики туристских потоков и туристской освоенности (гостей на 1 км и на местных жителей) регионов является основным элементом научной новизны выполненного исследования.

The purpose of the article is to show the speed of restoration of the territorial structure of the tourist space of the Central Federal District in post-covid 2021. Elements of the bipolar structure of the region - the nuclei (Moscow and Voronezh), the middle zones and periphery continue to be steadily preserved within the borders of 2019 - the year of the most active development of tourism. The largest losses in the capacity of tourist flows occurred in Moscow, the "migration" tourism of metropolitan residents to neighboring (middle) regions supported the development of the tourist sphere there. Therefore, the post-covid period began with a rapid recovery of tourist flows in the middle regions of the Central Federal District (the Tver region has the highest recovery rate and active growth dynamics), and the capital has not yet been able to return to the level of 2019. The methodology for analyzing the recovery dynamics of tourist flows and tourist development (guests per 1 km2 and for local residents) of the regions is the main element of the scientific novelty of the study.
OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION SUBJECTS
Authors: Анисимова Софья Викторовна
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы развития конкурентоспособности регионов в новых геополитических и социокультурных условиях. Проанализированы оперативно разработанные планы правительств регионов для стимулирования внутренней инвестиционной активности и импортозамещения. Основными направлениями оперативной работы правительств субъектов РФ стали: поддержка бизнеса, особенно ключевых отраслей региональных экономик, и меры поддержки занятости и защите от безработицы разных групп населения регионов. Среди наиболее значимых отраслей хозяйства в регионах чаще всего выделяются сельское хозяйство и пищевая промышленность, строительство. Цель статьи - провести анализ соответствия оперативного управления стратегическим задачам развития регионов. Научная новизна работы заключается в получении результатов анализа о способности органов управления регионов оперативно реагировать на актуальные вызовы экономики, продолжая действовать в рамках принятых ими ранее стратегий.

The article discusses the relevance of addressing the issues of developing the competitiveness of regions in new geopolitical and socio-cultural conditions. The promptly developed plans of the regional governments to stimulate domestic investment activity and import substitution are analyzed. The main areas of operational work of the governments of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation were: support for business, especially key sectors of regional economies, and measures to support employment and unemployment protection for various groups of the population of the regions. Among the most significant sectors of the economy in the regions, agriculture and the food industry, construction are most often distinguished. The purpose of the article is to analyze the compliance of operational management with strategic objectives of regional development. The scientific novelty of the work consists in obtaining the results of the analysis of the ability of the regional authorities to respond promptly to the current challenges of the economies, continuing to act within the framework of their previously adopted strategies.
PUBLIC DEBT RELATIONS THROUGH THE THEORY OF THE STATE ORIGIN. SUBJECT APPROACH
Authors: Тишин Илья Владимирович
Published: November 2022

Постепенно современная практика исследования государственных долговых отношений переходит в область непосредственно корректировки инструментов управления долговыми отношениями. И, несмотря на наличие широкого круга работ в области государственного долга, до настоящего времени вопрос субъектного подхода, а именно - учета специфики интересов государства, критериев асинхронности принимаемых им решений, все чаще и чаще упускается в исследовании современными авторами. Статья подчеркивает значимость субъектного подхода в функционировании государственных внутренних долговых отношений Российской Федерации. Научная новизна заложена в сопоставлении основных теорий возникновения государства и его истинной социально-экономической природы. В качестве доказательства, значимости учета теории интересов, в статье сконцентрировано внимание на одном из современных типов долговых отношений - бюджетном кредитовании.

The modern practice of researching public debt relations stops at adjusting the instruments for managing debt relations. And, despite the existence of the wide range of works in the field of public debt, the subject approach (taking into account the specifics of interests and criteria for asynchronous decisions of the state) is not used in the study by modern authors. The article emphasizes the importance of the subject approach in the functioning of the state debt relations in the Russian Federation. The article presents the main theories of the state origin, through which we can represent the true functional nature of the state. As evidence of the importance of taking into account the subject approach, we focus on one of the modern types of debt relations - budget credit.
INNOVATIVE DIGITALIZATION AS A VECTOR FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Горбушин Владимир Александрович , Вологдин Сергей Сергеевич
Published: November 2022

Целью исследования является разработка концепции инновационной цифровизации как фактора повышения конкурентоспособности национальной экономики. С ростом наукоемкости производства инновационных продуктов в физическом воплощении и повышением сложности их разработки усиливается актуальность внедрения инновационных цифровых решений в процессы хозяйствования экономических агентов. Проведенный анализ способствовал идентификации ключевых этапов становления инновационной цифровизации экономики и выявлению трендов еѐ развития для реализации цели сокращения трансакционных издержек в глобальных производственных цепочках создания стоимости продукции. Научная новизна исследования заключается в формировании понятия инновационной цифровизации и создании авторской классификации этапов цифровой трансформации экономики. Авторами обоснованы потенциальные возможности и ограничения для активизации процессов инновационной цифровизации, оказывающих влияние на реализацию эффективной инновационной политики экономических агентов.

The purpose of this study is to develop the concept of innovative digitalization as a factor in increasing the competitiveness of the national economy. With the growth of science intensity in the production of innovative products in the physical embodiment and the increase in the complexity of their development, the relevance of introducing innovative digital solutions into the management processes of economic agents increases. The analysis carried out contributed to the identification of key stages in the formation of innovative digitalization of the economy and the identification of trends in its development in order to achieve the goal of reducing transaction costs in global production value chains. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the formation of the concept of innovative digitalization and the creation of the author's classification of the stages of digital transformation of the economy. The authors substantiate the potential opportunities and limitations for activating the processes of innovative digitalization that affect the implementation of an effective innovation policy of economic agents.
CURRENT TRENDS AND CURRENT PROBLEMS OF THE FAST PAYMENT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors: Захаров Сергей Александрович , Вахрушев Дмитрий Станиславович , Парфенова Людмила Борисовна
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена рассмотрению вопросов внедрения в отечественную практику нового платежного сервиса - Системы быстрых платежей (СБП). Актуальность исследования данной проблематики обусловлена необходимостью теоретического осмысления развития СБП, а также значимостью анализа современных тенденций и проблемных аспектов внедрения альтернативы эквайрингу, в том числе в контексте санкционного давления на российский финансовый сектор. Научная новизна статьи заключается в идентификации и оценке современных тенденций развития СБП, а также конкретизации факторов, детерминирующих развитие данного платежного сервиса в изменившихся экономических условиях.

The article is devoted to the consideration of the issues of the introduction of a new payment service into domestic practice - a System of fast payments. The relevance of the study of this issue is due to the need for a theoretical understanding of the development of the System of fast payments, as well as the significance of the analysis of current trends and problematic aspects of the introduction of a modern alternative to acquiring, including in the context of sanctions pressure on the Russian financial sector. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the identification and assessment of current trends in the development of the System of fast payments, as well as the specification of the factors determining the development of this payment service in the changed domestic economic conditions.
SOME ASPECTS OF INNOVATIVE POLICY IN THE SPHERE OF HEALTHCARE
Authors: Гоголев Аркадий Владимирович
Published: November 2022

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью разработки оптимальной и эффективной инновационной политики в сфере здравоохранения с целью преодоления сложностей по модернизации и повышению качества и количества медицинских услуг, оказываемых населению. Объектом исследования выступает инновационная составляющая сферы здравоохранения, а целью исследования является анализ актуального состояния инновационного развития сферы здравоохранения, включающий в себя определение проблем, существующих в изучаемой сфере. Научная новизна исследования заключается в разработке основных принципов инновационной политики в сфере здравоохранения и формулировании рекомендаций по совершенствованию механизмов государственного управления инновационным развитием сферы здравоохранения. Автором представлены основные принципы инновационной политики в сфере здравоохранения, способствующие эффективному развитию системы здравоохранения.

The relevance of the study is due to the need to develop an optimal and effective innovative policy in the healthcare sector in order to overcome the difficulties of modernizing and improving the quality and quantity of medical services provided to the population. The object of the study is the innovative component of the healthcare sector, and the purpose of the study is to analyze the current state of innovative development of the healthcare sector, which includes the identification of problems that exist in the area under study. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the development of the basic principles of innovative health care policy and the formulation of recommendations for improving the mechanisms of state management of innovative development of the health sector. The author presents the main principles of innovative health care policy that contribute to the effective development of the health care system.
MANAGING THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF AN ORGANIZATION THROUGH THE TRANSFORMATION OF RESOURCE POTENTIAL
Authors: Климкин Евгений Владиславович , Толкаченко Галина Львовна , Щербаков Алексей Владимирович
Published: November 2022

Цель статьи - комплексная оценка ресурсного потенциала организации с целью управления финансовой устойчивостью, являющейся одним из основных показателей эффективности осуществления хозяйственной деятельности компании посредством грамотно реализуемых управленческих решений высшим руководством. Научная новизна состоит в определении экономически обоснованных решений в области перераспределения ресурсов организации с целью получения оптимальной величины прибыли как от основного, так и от дополнительных видов деятельности организации.

The article is devoted to the consideration of a comprehensive assessment of the resource potential of an organization in order to manage financial stability, which is one of the main indicators of the effectiveness of the company's economic activities through competently implemented management decisions by senior management. The current dynamic state of the economy determines the search for non-standard economically sound and well-thought-out solutions in the field of redistribution of the organization's resources to obtain the optimal amount of profit from both the main and additional activities of the organization.
Data transmission through lasers
Authors: S Rajyalakshmi , M Lavanya Jyothi , M Kumari , L Venkata Ganga Yasaswini , M Srivani , M Bhargavi , K Chandrakala , K Supriya , M V V S Dora , MD Asha
Published: November 2022

In the current era technology in science has recently attracted owing the advancement of applications in lasers. A project on the applications of the laser introduced. The application part of the laser has been applied by simple laser communication system which evolved in its working with the support of solar panel, differential grating. It also provides the information how the data is transmitted through lasers.
Tadpole morphology features of different Pelophylax esculentus complex forms
Authors: Drohvalenko M.
Published: November 2022

Complicated relationships between different forms of Pelophylax esculentus complex are strongly connected to their reproduction modes. Stability of the hemiclonal population systems including variety of hybrids is provided by balance between gamete production patterns and selective death of offspring portion. A direct way to study such mechanisms is to investigate the ontogeny of different forms – that means studying their tadpoles. However, there are still no suitable methods to morphologically distinguish the known diversity of hybrid forms (2n and 3n of different genomic composition) from the naturally diverse parental species at the tadpole stage. The present work is aimed to investigate external quantitative (measurements-based) and coloration features for tadpoles of parental species (P. lessonae, P. ridibundus “pure” and triploid-born) and of two P. esculentus forms (progeny of unusual LLR-females and diploid hybrids). For this purpose, the set of experimental artificial crossings were established and larvae were reared under similar conditions (equal water volume, light, temperature and feeding regimes). Species and ploidy of experimental frogs were identified using external morphology features, microscopic cytometry of blood cells, karyology of intestine mitotic cells and microsatellite analysis. Coloration of different body parts were scored visually using microscope; measuring was performed by microscopic photographing with scale and further measuring using AxioVision soft. Measurements were analyzed via multidimensional analyses (PCA, discriminant, canonical), and appeared weakly applicable taken both together and separately. It allowed us only to partly separate progeny of two parental species from each other and from progeny of unusual triploid hybrids. States combinations of coloration features appeared to be specific for each form taken into analysis, but only at the particular age range. Specificities of triploid and different P. ridibundus groups can be explained by natural variability as well as by peculiar processes in hybridogenetic systems.
The trematodes of fish of the transboundary Aras Dam Reservoir
Authors: Shakaraliyeva Y.
Published: November 2022

In 2015–2018, in three localities representing the main ecological conditions of the Aras Dam Reservoir, 233 fishes of 19 species were studied by the method of complete helminthological dissection: Caspian roach – Rutilus caspicus, Caspian asp – Leuciscus aspius, Kura gudgeon – Romanogobio persus, Aras khramulya – Capoeta sevangi, Chаnari barbel – Luciobarbus capito, Kura barbel – Barbus laserta, South Caucasian bleak – Alburnus hohenackeri, Kura bleak – A. filippi, South Caspian spirlin – Alburnoides eichwaldi, bream – Abramis brama, golden carp – Carassius gibelio, common carp – Cyprinus carpio, Angora loach – Oxynoemacheilus angorae, South Caucasian spined loach – Cobitis satunini, catfish – Silurus glanis, mosquito fish – Gambusia affinis, zander – Sander lucioperca, round goby – Neogobius melanstomus, and bighead goby – Ponticola gorlap. As a result, 20 trematode species of two orders, nine families and 12 genera were found: Sanguinicola inermis, Bunodera luciopercae, Phyllodistomum elongatum, Orientocreadium siluri, Allocreadium isoporum, A. markewitschi, A. transversale, Acanthocreadium araxicum, Sphaerostomum bramae, Diplostomum chromatophorum, D. commutatum, D. helveticum, D. mergi, D. nordmanni, D. paracaudum, D. spathaceum, Tylodelphys clavata, Posthodiplostomum cuticola, Ichthyocotylurus pileatus, and Clinostomum complanatum. Of these, seven species were found in the fish intestine, and seven species in the lenses of eyes. Other organs had one trematode species each. One species is a specific parasite of catfish, one is a parasite of various predatory fish, seven species are parasites of cyprinid fish, and 11 species are parasites of fish of different families. According to the flow rate and the development of aquatic vegetation, the Aras Dam Reservoir can be divided into three parts. Eleven trematode species were found in the upper part, 17 species in the middle part, and 14 species in the lower part. The species richness is facilitated by the slow current and aquatic vegetation development, which attracts intermediate and definitive hosts - mollusks, crustaceans, fish, and birds. Among the trematodes found, nine species are fish pathogens, and one species is dangerous to human health if released into the digestive tract.
Phonological and morphological features of sign language – hearing participants’ perceptions on the learning process
Authors: TUFAR Ioana , ȘERBAN Ioana Letiția
Published: November 2022

Based on the investigation of the phonological and morphological characteristics of Sign Language and on past research regarding students’ perception on the learning process, this paper presents the perception of 87 Romanian students on the acquisition process of the Romanian Sign Language. The study involved participants who followed and graduated a basic training course in Romanian Sign Language. Examining the resulting data, recommendations were drawn up regarding the teaching and the learning process of sign language according to the phonological, morphological, and semantical characteristics and explaining the involvement of iconicity in this process.
Parent counselling and parental education for families with disabled children
Authors: PREDA Oana
Published: November 2022

Parent counselling and parental education for families with disabled children. Generally, parental counseling and parental education is meant to develop parents’ potential to apply education methods in a personalized fashion in order to foster the social adaptation of children with disabilities as well as their school adaptation. For instance, as part of parental counselling, the speech-therapist is attentive for elaborate and propose on interactive guidance and on intervention techniques that allow them to observe parent-child interaction in various contexts where verbal communication is stimulated. Through such guidance, it is hoped that parents will develop their corrective-formative educational competences. Many researchers advocate for the establishment of the interactive guidance and the personalized programs for parental counselling and parental education, based on the “integrative ecological approach”.
Apraxia and autism spectrum disorder ASD
Authors: BODEA-HAȚEGAN Carolina
Published: November 2022

This article, Apraxia and autism spectrum disorder focuses on detailing apraxia symptomatology with the main elements of this pathology. In the first part of the article terminology is approached, distinguishing between apraxia and dyspraxia. In the second part of the article the main symptomatology apraxia features are discussed and afterward they are put in relation with the ASD. In order to be able to identify the best way to approach apraxia in ASD context three research questions are raised: In what degree does the combination between ASD and apraxia slow down speech and language development? Which are the most frequent speech and language difficulties and causes which lead to the association of ASD with apraxia? Which are the most efficient intervention programs in the context of ASD associated with apraxia? To these three research questions answers are found by a deep and thorough theoretical investigation of the main studies and research in this field, results being discussed from the point of view of the way speech and language therapy field in Romania can approach apraxia in ASD contex.
Zabawy dzieci w różnych kulturach – perspektywa antropologiczno-pedagogiczna
Authors: Markowska-Manista Urszula
Published: November 2022

The text refers to contemporary interdisciplinary research on children’s play in different cultures. The author reflects on the diverse functions of play in the context of the multiplicity of childhoods and in view of the changing conditions and contexts of children’s lives, as well as the changing models of childhood and the ways and possibilities of children’s functioning in the 21st century. New global processes and transformations, in which children are the most numerous group of participants, enable a broader insight into their situation and, above all, into play and toys – tools with which they recognize, encode and learn about the surrounding world.
Przekonania studentów wczesnej edukacji o łamigłówkach matematycznych
Authors: Kalinowska-Iżykowska Alina
Published: November 2022

Mathematical puzzles are not assigned an essential role in a school’s “serious” mathematics education. However, they are interesting mathematical tasks, especially in developing mathematical thinking. To find out beliefs about them, students of the first year of early education were surveyed. The research results present the meanings given to them by students of early education. They indicate the limited knowledge of this type of puzzles and a reluctant personal attitude of the surveyed students.
Study of channel processes and planned deformations of channels
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, SOKOLOVA S. A. , BAKSHTANIN A. M. , BEGLYAROVA E. S.
Published: November 2022

This paper presents the results of studies of the processes of intense planned deformation of the channels, which are formed as a result of erosion and collapse of the banks by the flow. The substantiation of forecasting the channel-forming activity of the flow and its management is given. A generalization is given of the methods of combating the intensive collapse of river banks, the organization and technology of construction with obtaining reliability, economic efficiency and environmental cleanliness. To carry out channel straightening work on rivers flowing in arid areas, it is possible to use the design of a cut, which should have the smallest approach angle of the dynamic axis of the main flow, the greatest drop in the marks of the beginning and end of the cut, its short and straight route and the minimum amount of excavation. When assessing the effect of planned deformation on the stability of the channel, a formula is presented for calculating the depth of erosion, dimensionless criteria that determine the possibility of formation of erosion for various situations, which made it possible to select the types and designs of bank protection structures.