bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DRUG REPURPOSING AND COMPUTATIONAL DRUG DISCOVERY FOR DIABETES
Authors: Saini Kunika , Sharma Smriti , Bhatia Vinayak
Published: May 2024

The emergence of advanced molecular modeling software and speedy processing units has transformed the research of drug discovery in diabetes concerning type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This review highlights the recent advances and significance of in silico modeling for designing potential anti-T2DM drugs. The authors have discussed currently available information on the study of molecular modeling methods like molecular docking and drug repurposing for designing antiT2DM drugs. Also, the authors have tried to present the limitations of in silico molecular modeling in T2DM drug discovery
FERMENTATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Das Dr. Chandan , Das Dr. Debajyoti , Meher Mr. Ashutosh , Sahoo Miss. Kumudini
Published: May 2024

The term "fermentation" refers to the process by which microorganisms can grow and produce products in environments with either aerobic, microaerobic, or anaerobic conditions. The efficiency of the fermenter is determined by the organism that is able to develop inside of it given the appropriate pH, temperature, oxygen levels, and any other environmental conditions. The process of fermentation can be broken down into three distinct stages. Various parts of fermentation technology are used, with modern applications in the manufacture of staple foods, drinks, the processing of meat and fish, the creation of organic solvents, pharmaceutical, etc. industries, among others. The present chapter provides a comprehensive overview of several varieties of fermentation technology, as well as its scope, history, advantages and limitations, and modern applications in the fields of biotechnology and healthcare
PLANT TISSUE CULTURE: MICRO-PROPAGATION TO GENETIC TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Vanlalruati Miss , Assumi S. R. , Devi M. Bilashini , Talang H. D. , Singh Nidhi
Published: May 2024

Tissue culture is one of the most important aspects of biotechnology. Application of biotechnology in agriculture has been widely demonstrated with the techniques of tissue culture. Plant tissue culture has several number of aspects including micro-propagation, somatic hybridization, somaclonal variation etc. with good application in the field of agriculture. Micropropagation is one of the most commercialized techniques in plant tissue culture. Micropropagation has been applied in various realms of agriculture. One of the most important application of biotechnology in the field of agriculture is plant tissue culture. Integration of plant tissue culture with the plant biotechnology has immense prospects and application. With the utility of plant tissue culture in the industries several metabolites and products with medicinal and cosmetic value has been produced. The basic concept of plant tissue culture along with its integration with genetic transformation has been discussed in this book chapter
RECENT ADVANCEMENTS IN COLD PLASMA TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Reddy M Mounika S , Bhaskar Krishna , Swarnalatha G.V
Published: May 2024

A unique non-thermal technology called cold plasma has demonstrated tremendous potential for use in the food industry. The polymer and electronic industries were the principal users of cold plasma in the past for surface modification and functionalization of various polymers. However, in recent years, the uses of cold plasma have expanded rapidly into biological materials including the food sector. Thermal and non-thermal are the two food processing techniques used in the food industry. However, due to the intricate interactions between food components, numerous studies have shown that thermal processing can negatively impact the nutritional and functional qualities of foods. Non-Thermal processing methods such as cold plasma technology are becoming more prevalent as chemical processing technology undergoes the current paradigm shift from using processes that involve high temperatures and high pressure to processes that are mild and sustainable for the environment. The data provided in this book chapter highlights the effects of cold plasma technology on enzyme inactivation, bioactive components, minerals, antioxidants, the mechanism of action of cold plasma on microbial cells inactivation and various application and limitation of cold plasma technology
Dysphagia in adults and its relationship with oral health and dental treatment
Authors: Doshi Mili , Kahatab Ahmed
Published: May 2024

Dysphagia is the medical term for swallowing problems and is defined as “difficulty in swallowing or impairment in the movement of swallowed material from the pharynx to the stomach”.

Normal swallowing occurs in the following three phases:

1.Oral – the conversion of food into a bolus that is then transported to the back of the oral cavity.

2.Pharyngeal – pharyngeal swallow is rapid and sequential, occurring within seconds, propelling the bolus through the pharynx into the oesophagus. The larynx and trachea are protected from the pharynx during food passage to prevent the food from entering the airway. Breathing stops momentarily to allow the vocal folds to come together.

3.Oesophageal – peristalsis transports the bolus through the oesophagus, and the lower oesophageal sphincter opens as the bolus approaches the stomach.
Afro-centric Ethics of Development in a Global Capitalist Order
Authors: Alumona Nicholas , Alumona Chinye
Published: May 2024

As African scholars interested in Africa’s development, we have consistently attributed the problems and complexities of Africa’s development to the exogenous programmes and policies from the West. There is always the claim that the values that promote development in the African continent are foreign and strange to African cultures and that accounts for the slow pace of development in Africa in spite of the enormous efforts towards improving Africa’s situation. This work acknowledges such sentiments of foreign invasion on African cultural values in the quest for Africa’s development. But the problem that Africa faces in this situation and the subsequent goal to overturn the present development logic in which foreign parameters are exclusively applied on African situation is that Africa has no articulated development ethics as we find in the West as being advanced by Denis Goulet and Des Gasper. Theories, policies and programmes of development in Africa which originate from the Western-based multilateral and multinational organizations have conformed to the logics of development advanced by these scholars. Adopting the analytical approach, we argue that African cultures are rich in values and have capacity to drive Africa’s development with their own standard ethical framework that can answer the questions of development confronting Africa. This way, African agents of development would embrace policies and programmes with more commitments towards Africa’s development activities. Keywords: African situation, development logic, cultural values, Afro-centric ethics development, Africa, Indigenous values
Moral Values, Sanctity of Life for Nation Building: A Biblical Perspective
Authors: Osagie Justina
Published: May 2024

Nigerians from the onset, have a peculiar culture which is known in their ways of life. Their values and norms as elements of this their ways of life are embedded in moral education. However, in Nigerian society today, there is a high rate of negligence of societal moral values while many vices such as: dishonesty, disrespect of elders, insecurity, kidnapping, banditry, raping, corruption, bribery, and many others prevail. In light of the above, this paper examines the role of moral values and the sanctity of life in nation-building. Moral education is a means through which individuals are formed and reformed through qualitative training and retraining of human beings who are agents of development in society. The paper also considers moral education as a means of regenerating these norms and moral values. Again, the paper discovers among other things that moral values which are seen as behavioural conduct and attitude, should be displayed and encouraged by members of the society to build and revitalized the nation. Several recommendations were made and emphasis was laid on the need for moral values taught in moral education, with the collaboration of parents and government by imparting good moral values on the Nigerian Citizens. Keywords: Moral Values, Education, Sanctity of life, Nation Building.
A Contrastive Analysis of Plural Formation in English and Ụkwụanị
Authors: Adiza Ifelunwa , Ogheneakpobor Emama
Published: May 2024

This study is a contrastive analysis of the morphology of plural formations in English and Ụkwụanị. It is primarily directed at investigating the cross-linguistic variations in plural formation processes and the acquisitional challenges they pose. With insight from Auto-segmental phonology, primary and secondary data were analyzed using probability sampling and nominal scale. Data analyses revealed that phonological conditioning of the D1 morpheme and realizing nouns through allomorphs is only obtainable in English. However, plural noun formations are morphological processes involving vowel and consonant spreading of the skeletal tier. The study identifies the structural divergence between English and Ụkwụanị in number marking systems and establishes the pedagogical value of pluralization. The study recommends that English language teachers, especially in the Niger Delta region, particularly among Ụkwụanị users of English, should utilize auto-segmental phonology in the teaching/learning processes to avoid overgeneralization. Keywords: Contrastive analysis, pluralization, nouns, morphology, phonology, Ụkwụanị
Thanking Expressions in Spoken Nigerian English: A Conversational Analysis
Authors: Utin Iniobong
Published: May 2024

This paper investigates Conversational Routines of Thanking in Spoken Nigerian English. Everyday utterances are made through the use of language whether spoken or written. Thanking is prevalent basically in conversations. The selected speech acts for this study is thanking. Subjects for this study were drawn from three federal Universities from the South-South Region in Nigeria. They included: University of Uyo, University of Calabar and University of Port Harcourt. Data for this study were collected from three different speech interactions, namely: face-to-face conversations (FTFC), telephone conversations (TC) and vote of thanks (VOT). Data were collected through the use of a mini-tape recorder. Here, a Corpus of conversations were selected using purposive sampling method and surreptitiously collected from strategic points. This enabled the researcher to collect the Corpus in its original form. They were collected at different points where the students meet: lecture halls, hostels, canteens, relaxation centres among others. The framework for the analysis of this study is provided by the Speech Act theory. Frequency of the distribution between the male and female subjects, were calculated using the mean statistical method. This study found out that beyond the main functions of thanking, it also performs an array of other functions. Data have also revealed that the multilingual situation in Nigeria has affected the choices of language use, resulting in features such as code-mixing, slangs, Nigerian English-based pidgin, among others. This study has specifically shown that apart from classifying thanking as expressive speech act, it can further be classified as declarative, commissive and requestive speech acts. Therefore, this study concludes that with regard to thanking, the co-existence of English with other indigenous languages have given rise to linguistic patterns and forms, identifying Nigerian English as a distinct variety of the world Englishes. Keywords: Conversational routines, Thanking, Spoken Nigerian English, Nigerian Identity, Speech Acts.
Analysis of Commercial Agriculture Credit Scheme on Profitability of Rice Farming in Kano State, Nigeria: Strategy for Industrial Growth
Authors: Gyong Yerima , Ahmed Aliyu
Published: May 2024

Commercial agriculture credit scheme (CACS) is one of the Federal Government programs to encourage commercial agriculture. Commercial rice farming is one of those agricultural activities that the Federal Government is promoting. In Nigeria rice farming is characterized by low productivity and low yield leading to rice shortage. The shortage in production creates the demand and supply gap. This study investigated how the CACS has promoted commercial rice farming in Kano State. Primary data was sourced from 394 beneficiary farmers of CACS through survey method. These rice farmers were sampled from three agricultural zones in Kano; Zone I (Rano), Zone II (Danbatta) and Zone III (Gaya). The study employed the gross margin analysis, techniques of analysis. The Gross Margin Analysis revealed before CACS that total revenue generated from sales ₦26,359,950.00 and the total variable cost was ₦410,282.36. After CACS was ₦122,893,500.00 and the total variable cost was ₦8,001,970.73. The average rate of returns on investment (Return per Naira Invested) was ₦63.24 before CACS and ₦14.35 per planting period. Government should have a standard policy measure to promote domestic rice product to make it marketable and more profitable. For instance, the policy of branding and packaging by engaging farmers directly. The profitability analysis reveals that if more increased loan is giving to farmers to access the loan, there will be increase in profitability of rice farming and this can lead to growth of the rice industry. Keywords: Commercial Agricultural Credit Scheme, Production, Farming, Profitability, Gross margin, Industrial Growth
Monetary Policy Measures and Commodity Price in Nigeria: An Auto-Regressive Distributive Lag Approach
Authors: Nwikina Christian , Akidi Victor , Abdullahi Lasisi
Published: May 2024

This study investigated the impact of monetary policy measures on commodity price in Nigeria from 1990 to 2022. Data for the study were obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria data source and the World Bank’s World Development Indicators 2022. Real interest rate, cash reserve ratio, Broad money supply, Treasury bill rate, and exchange rate are adopted to proxy monetary policy while commodity price index is employed to capture commodity price. The individual series were subjected to unit root tests using the Augmented Dickey Fuller approach and the diagnoses established mixed orders of I(0) and I(1) integrations, thereby necessitating application of the Auto-Regressive Distributive lag bounds test as well as the long-run and error correction versions. The analyzed model’s result established that real interest rate is positive but statistically insignificant with commodity price in the long-run and the most current year period of the short-run while cash reserve ratio had a positive and significant relationship with regress and in the long-run. Also, it was evident that broad money supply had a negative but significant relationship with commodity price in the current period of the short-run. Moreso, Treasury bill rate and commodity price revealed that the former had a negative but significant relationship with the latter in the current period of the short-run. Finally, the official exchange rate exerted a positive but insignificant ramification on commodity price both in the long-run and previous year period of the short-run. Hence, it is concluded that monetary policy fundamentals as captured here had significant push-up effect on commodity price in Nigeria. Thus, the need for suggesting amongst others that the monetary policy authority should attractively peg the price of federal government’s securities, moderate money supply and interest rate to enhance monetary stability for driving diversified private sector investments which if sustained will dampen commodity price in the long-run. Keywords: Monetary Policy, Commodity Price, Real Interest Rate, Cash Reserve Ratio, Treasury Bill, Exchange Rate Broad Money Supply.
The Influence of the Cashless Policy on Economic Growth and Development
Authors: Ogunlade Deborah
Published: May 2024

The study investigates the correlation between the cashless policy and economic growth and development in Nigeria. Ordinary regression analysis was applied to assess the impact of the cashless policy on economic growth and development. Data were gathered from participants using a structured questionnaire. The study's results demonstrated that the independent variables (EBS, ETS, P2P) exert a significant influence on the dependent variable (EGD). The notably high R-squared value indicates a strong alignment of the model with the data. Conclusively, the study asserts that the cashless policy exhibits a substantial positive impact on economic growth and development in Nigeria. Consequently, it suggests that governmental bodies and those in authoritative positions should implement initiatives aimed at enhancing digital financial literacy among the populace, fostering effective utilization of electronic banking systems, electronic transfer systems, and peer-to-peer payment platforms. Keywords: Economic Growth and Development; Electronic Banking System; Electronic Transfer System; Peer-To-Peer (P2P) Payments
Appraisal of Public Opinion in Foreign Policy Making: Nigeria and United States of America as a Focal Point
Authors: Obasogie Henry , Okeibunor Ngozi
Published: May 2024

Public opinion plays an unprecedented role in foreign policy making in Africa as well as in other advanced and sophisticated nations in the international system. However, in the United States of America and Nigeria, empirical evidence shows that public opinion has little or no significant effects on foreign policy decision-making. Several reasons abound for this, some of these reasons are the unwillingness of the political elites to embrace transparency, accountability, and inclusive governance. The study therefore examines the views of scholars on the role of public opinion in foreign policy making in the United States of America and Nigeria. The secondary source of data collection was adopted, data include archival materials, periodical publications, books, and the internet. Most of these materials were sourced through an extensive use of specialized library facilities of the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs (NIIA). The research is descriptive and analytical. The study recommends that the American and Nigerian governments should encourage public opinion in foreign policy making. The researcher also recommend that scholars of International Relations should focus in their research on the role of Government in allowing the input of the public in both domestic and international politics. Keywords: Public Opinion, Foreign Policy, policy, United States of America, Nigeria.
Undergraduate Students’ Reading Choices in the University of Benin, Nigeria
Authors: Aika Patience , Ofuani Felicia
Published: May 2024

This study examined the reading choices and time spent reading of undergraduate students in the University of Benin, Nigeria. One research question and three hypotheses gave direction to the work. The study utilized the descriptive survey research design, using a questionnaire as the research instrument. A sample of 326 students were conveniently selected from four faculties and across four academic levels. Findings revealed that students generally preferred the reading of journals, newspapers, textbooks and magazines in descending order. However, comic books, non-fiction and fiction were materials less frequently read. Similarly, the amount of time students spend reading is inadequate to meet their academic and leisure reading needs. In addition, students’ reading choices did not differ by sex. However, significant differences were found in students’ reading choices by academic levels. It was recommended among other that undergraduate students should be encouraged to devote more time to reading and to read a variety of materials. Keywords: Undergraduate reading, reading choices, Reading time, Leisure reading, Academic level
Impact of Gender and School Location on Correlate of Political Education Knowledge in Civic Education and Attitude to Political Participation
Authors: Aimiyekagbon Lucky , Uzamere Rasak
Published: May 2024

This study looked into how students’ attitudes toward political engagement in Edo State and their knowledge of political education concepts in civic education were correlated with their gender and the location of their school. The need for a true and unadulterated democratic process, a solid education that fosters critical and analytical thinking, and responsible and effective citizen engagement became essential for both meaningful development and good governance. There were three hypotheses developed to direct the investigation. For this investigation, a descriptive survey design was used. Using the multi-stage sampling technique, 840 students were selected among 74,440 public Junior Secondary School I-III students in the Edo South Senatorial District. The Knowledge of Political Education Test, an achievement test, and the Students’ Attitude to Political Participation Likert scale, which was intended to gather data from respondents, were the two tools utilized in the study. For the hypotheses, data was gathered and analyzed using Pearson’s “r” at the 0.05 level of significance. The study’s conclusions showed a strong correlation between students’ attitudes on voting, voter registration drives, the rule of law, and the electoral process and political education. It also showed that there are no appreciable differences between gender and school location in terms of students’ attitudes toward political engagement and their understanding of political education concepts. The study recommends amongst others that Civic Education curriculum contents be enhanced to accommodate more of political education concepts. Keywords: Gender, School Location, Political Education Knowledge, Civil Education, Attitude, Political Participation
Effect of Computer Assisted Instruction on Mathematics achievement among Secondary School Students in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Amukpume Ifechukwude , Idehen Festus
Published: May 2024

The study investigated the effect of computer assisted instruction in Mathematics achievement among secondary school students in Delta State. Two research questions were raised and two hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study adopted the pre-test, post-test, non-randomized control group design and the population of the study comprised of 1337 senior secondary school students in Aniocha South Local Government Area Delta State. Purposive sampling technique was used to select two public and two private schools to give a sample size of 141 students. The research instrument was the Mathematics Achievement Test (MAT). The. Kuder-Richardson Formula- 20 yielded a reliability coefficient of 0.80. Data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, t-test and ANCOVA statistics. The study revealed, that there was a significant difference between the mean achievement scores of students taught mathematics with computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) method and those taught using the lecture method. A significant difference was found in the mean scores of Mathematics students taught with computer assisted instruction based on their gender. It was concluded that computer assisted instruction method is an effective method for improving students’ mathematics achievement in secondary school students in Aniocha South Local Government Area of Delta State. It is therefore recommended that computer assisted instruction should be applied in the teaching of Mathematics in senior secondary schools in Delta State to improve academic achievements. Keywords: Mathematics Academic Achievement, Computer Assisted Instruction, Academic Abilities, High Academic Ability, Low Academic Ability
Exploring the Prevalence, Risk, and Protective Factors of Parental Burnout among Mothers in Ibadan Metropolis
Authors: Balogun Oluwabunmi , Oyekola Adebunmi
Published: May 2024

Parental burnout, characterized by emotional exhaustion, detachment, and a sense of ineffectiveness, has emerged as a significant concern impacting the well-being of mothers worldwide. This study aims to explore the prevalence, risk factors, and protective factors associated with parental burnout among mothers in the Ibadan metropolis, Nigeria. The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design. A sample of 357 mothers residing in the Ibadan Metropolis were conveniently selected and participated in the study by responding to the nine validated scales and demographic questions which assessed all the variables of interest. The findings reveal a 7% prevalence of parental burnout among mothers in the Ibadan Metropolis. Factors such as personality (neuroticism, conscientiousness and agreeableness), low emotional intelligence, and work status predicted or served as risk factors. On the other hand, resilience, marital satisfaction, and parental self-efficacy were significant protective factors mitigating the risk of burnout among mothers. The study underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions and the importance of raising awareness about burnout, promoting self-care practices, fostering social support networks, and implementing family-friendly policies in workplaces. The findings can guide policymakers, healthcare professionals, and community organizations in developing evidence-based interventions to support and empower mothers, ultimately enhancing their well-being and the overall quality of family life. Keywords: Parental Burnout, Mothers, Risk and Protective factors
Comparative Analysis of Consumer Preferences for African Prints in Southwest Nigerian States
Authors: Adeloye Adebayo , Jeje Omotunde , Kayode Tope , Kolade Olusegun
Published: May 2024

This research investigates the diverse perceptions and preferences of consumers towards African prints in Southwest Nigeria across various age groups. The study examined the interplay of cultural, social, and economic factors shaping consumer choices in of African print fabric usage. Survey research design was adopted for the study using questionnaire as the data gathering tool. Samples were selected across the six states in Southwest Nigeria. A total of three hundred and eighty-four (384) African print consumers were sampled using random sampling technique. The data was subjected descriptive analysis, using frequency distribution, percentage, and mean score. The study revealed that users of African print fabrics across age groups have their unique perceptions and preferences in African print fabrics. It was therefore recommended that African print designers should adopt user-centred design process and focus on consumer preferences during the design process of African print fabrics. Keywords: African prints, Preference, Southwest, Nigeria.
A Critique of Females’ Representation in Àyìnlá Ọmọwúrà’s Songs
Authors: Adeleye Adeyemo
Published: May 2024

Our societies comprise of both male and female with individual playing their expected roles towards the successful growth of the society. Also, in our society, little respect or recognition is given to women based on the culture of the land. Some artists are also conversant in presenting the female as a second fiddle in the society. Therefore, it is on this note that this paper seeks to focus on the critique of females’ representation in Àyìnlá Ọmọwúrà’s song. The research methods involved appropriate and objective analysis of Àyìnlá Ọmọwúrà selected songs from the feminist perspective or point of few. This will assist to determine the effect of the selected songs on the females’ and its implication. At the end, this paper clearly shows and establish the fact that artist sincerely play on the intelligent of the females not minding whose ox is gored. Only the females are point or focus of attack in his song and failed to address the lapses of men who are the real causes of most of female’s accusation. Keywords: Songs, Critique, female, representation.
Features of Nigerian English in the Spoken and Written English of Undergraduates at Nigerian Universities
Authors: Nwokoji Chukwuemeka
Published: May 2024

This study examined the features of Nigerian English in the spoken and written English of undergraduates in Nigeria Universities. The objectives of this study are to identify the features of Nigerian English that characterize the spoken and written language of students in the university and to investigate the sociolinguistic factors that influence the use of Nigerian English features among the students. The theoretical framework of this study is based on Labov’s Sociolinguistic theory which focuses on the idea that the way a language is spoken and written differs across individuals as well as across situations encountered by the same individual. Using the descriptive research design and the questionnaire as research instrument, data was collected from a sample of 400 students using the purposive sampling method to determine the sample size. Findings revealed that English as a dynamic and evolving variety is shaped by sociolinguistic factors which manifest in the language of university students. Also, the Nigerian English features are more prevalent in the spoken English than the written form. The researcher recommended that Nigerian universities should consider implementing language awareness program as to help students recognize and understand the linguistic features of Nigerian English as part of the linguistic heritage of the country.
Covert Prostitution Mode of Migrant Women in a Dimly Lit Café
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia, Ismail Ashari , Jumadi Jumadi ,   Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia, Syukur Muhammad ,   Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia, Arhas Siti Hardiyanti ,   Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

This research is a research that explores the mode of prostitution of migrant women in dim stalls, Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi Indonesia. Such research as a study of the phenomenon of "rural culture", and as a reference for decision makers in eliminating the distance of anomy from the practice of prostitution. Illegal prostitution is part of immorial sex, in the form of provocative sexual relations with many men (promiscuity). This study, using descriptive qualitative methods, to describe the phenomenon of prostitution as a pathology containing retretism, neglect of "cultural goals/morals", in building a socio-economic order of society that relies on institutionalized values/regulations. The results showed the rise of dim stalls in Wajo, which are inhabited or managed by migrant women from various regions: Bone, Luwu, Toraja, Makassar and various other regions such as Java and Mamuju. The mode of prostitution in Wajo, under the guise of selling coffee drinks, boiled instant noodles, is offered to visitors truck drivers, public transport car drivers and other visitors. The women offered this merchandise but behind that he also offered sex services with a single service of Rp. 120,000,- Rp. 200,000, depending on the agreement. Tips made by women in offering sex services to visitors with verbal seduction or with silence, which indicates they expect sex services.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Pengetahuan Siswa/i SMA Di Kabupaten Manggarai Barat Melalui Pelatihan Hospitality Skills
Authors: Ukar Yosef Kurniawan , Suwarno Diesy Kencana , Sakura Katarina Noviming , Taka Linda Marlince , Dae Yohana Etheldreda Ine
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas hospitality melalui Pelatihan Hospitality Skill bagi siswa/I SMA Negeri 1 Komodo Labuan Bajo. Aktivitas dalam kegiatan ini meliputi pelatihan terkait sosialisasi terkait pengetahuan pariwisata perhotelan, hospitality career dan hospitality skill untuk memberikan pengetahuan tambahan industry pariwisata yang saat ini berkemang pesat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode edukatif yang mencakup kegiatan sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan sebagai sarana transfer ilmu dan pengetahuan dalam rangka peningkatan kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) di SMA Negeri 1 Komodo Labuan Bajo. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan kemajuan dan peningkatan pengetahuan terutama pemahaman mengenai dunia pariwisata dalam hal ini skill dalam mengembangkan career, yang diharapkan dapat diaplikasikan pada dunia industri di destinasi super prioritas Labuan Bajo.
The Productive Zakat in Empowering Mustahik Entrepreneurship
Authors: Firmansyah Yusril , Sukarno Hari , Masruroh Nikmatul
Published: May 2024

Productive zakat is one of the instruments in sustainable development related to Islam. Productive zakat is managed in providing businesses to mustahik, so that mustahik zakat does not receive consumable zakat but can be sustainable. So, this research has objectives, first, to explore the role of productive zakat in mustahik economic empowerment, second, to analyze the pattern or model of productive zakat in mustahik entrepreneurship empowerment. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach through a case study, namely in Probolinggo Regency. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. Data validity used source triangulation and technique triangulation. This research results in, first, productive zakat can contribute to the addition of mustahik income and break the chain of mustahik dependence on muzakki, second, productive zakat can empower mustahik entrepreneurship through the Z-Chicken, Z-Auto, the livestock and Batik Craftsmen programs. These programs are able to improve mustahik skills, so that mustahik have an entrepreneurial spirit for sustainable economic development.
Pengaruh Kepatuhan Pajak, Perlindungan Hukum, Akses Perizinan terhadap Keberlanjutan UMKM di Kota Semarang
Authors: Judijanto Loso
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi dampak dari kepatuhan pajak, perlindungan hukum, dan akses perizinan terhadap keberlangsungan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Semarang dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Melalui sampel 176 pemilik atau manajer UMKM, data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan Partial Least Squares (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh positif yang signifikan dari kepatuhan pajak dan perlindungan hukum terhadap keberlanjutan UMKM, sedangkan pengaruh langsung dari akses perizinan terhadap keberlanjutan tidak signifikan secara statistik. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya kepatuhan terhadap peraturan dan kerangka hukum dalam mendorong ketahanan dan keberlanjutan usaha. Para pembuat kebijakan dapat memanfaatkan wawasan ini untuk mengembangkan intervensi yang ditargetkan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan lingkungan bisnis bagi UMKM di Kota Semarang, sehingga mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penciptaan lapangan kerja di tingkat lokal.
Peta Dinamika Penelitian Manajemen Risiko Keuangan melalui Analisis Bibliometrik
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Sudarmanto Eko , Utami Eva Yuniarti
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini menyajikan analisis bibliometrik terhadap literatur manajemen risiko keuangan untuk mengidentifikasi tren penelitian, pola kolaborasi, dan fokus penelitian yang dominan. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber literatur akademis, termasuk jurnal ilmiah, konferensi, dan buku. Hasil analisis mengungkapkan peningkatan perhatian terhadap isu-isu seperti krisis keuangan, manajemen risiko perbankan, dan praktik keuangan yang berkelanjutan. Selain itu, perkembangan teknologi keuangan, resiliensi sistem keuangan, dan pengaruh sosial media juga menjadi fokus penelitian yang penting. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi kolaborasi antara peneliti dan peneliti kunci dalam jaringan akademik. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi praktisi, akademisi, dan pembuat kebijakan untuk mengarahkan strategi manajemen risiko mereka dengan lebih efektif dan memperluas kerjasama antarbidang untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan praktek manajemen risiko keuangan di masa depan.
Analisis Transaksi Jual Beli Emas Melalui Aplikasi Online dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Gelissesa Meta , Muchlis Madian Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Jual beli merupakan kegiatan menukar sebuah barang dengan barang lain atau dengan dengan uang, dengan cara melepaskan hak milik dari satu orang untuk orang lain dan berdasarkan kerelaan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk membahas permasalahan jual beli emas melalui aplikasi online yang tidak dianjurkan dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang merupakan studi kepustakaan. Sehingga, didapatkan hasil rukun yang paling penting dalam perdagangan adalah objek yang dijadikan barang transaksi. Hal ini sesuai dengan ketentuan dan syaratnya. Salah satu syarat dalam objek perdagangan adalah harus jelas mulai dari bentuk, timbangan dan sebagainya yang bisa diterangkan dengan jelas dan diketahui oleh pihak yang bertransaksi.
Sistem Lelang Komoditas Cabai Merah di Indonesia (Study Literature Periode 2019 – 2024)
Authors: Trirahayu Melinda , Soedarto Teguh
Published: May 2024

Komoditas hortikultura merupakan komoditas potensial yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi dan permintaan pasar yang tinggi. Selain itu, hortikultura memiliki beragam jenis komoditas dan sektor yang dibutuhkan masyarakat secara langsung. Cabai merah merupakan salah satu produk hortikultura yang cocok dikembangkan di Indonesia. Di Indonesia, cabai merah merupakan komoditas pertanian andalan karena merupakan tanaman unggul yang memiliki nilai pasar tinggi. Selain hasil panennya yang luar biasa, cabai merah menjadi salah satu bahan pangan yang paling banyak dicari masyarakat. Cabai merah populer di kalangan petani karena dapat ditanam di dataran rendah. Permasalahan utama dalam pemasaran cabai merah adalah panjangnya saluran distribusi yang menyebabkan perbedaan harga jual antara petani dan pedagang. Jika dikelola dengan baik, fasilitas lelang bisa memberikan keuntungan yang sangat besar bagi cabai merah. Keberhasilan pasar tidak hanya bergantung pada ketersediaan barang dan pembeli, tetapi juga pada organisasi kelembagaan dan pemasaran itu sendiri. Pasar lelang dapat menjadi strategi yang baik dalam meredam gejolak harga cabai merah, yang seringkali menjadi ancaman bagi petani.
Sosialisasi Perbandingan Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia dan Rusia
Authors: Ginting Yuni Priskila , Prabarini Alexandrea , Dorothy Limbong Eva Florence , Bantara Fitaria , Putri Mayun Ida Ayu May Kalinda , Alfathiya Nabila Piendra , Dolimariz Reyane , Febrian Valentina , Khaerunnisa Vira
Published: May 2024

Di Indonesia, upaya penegakan hukum terhadap korupsi dikoordinasikan oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK). Namun, di Rusia, pendekatan hukum terhadap korupsi sangat dipengaruhi oleh sejarah, budaya, dan struktur politik yang unik. Meskipun keduanya mengarah pada pemberantasan korupsi, cara yang mereka tempuh berbeda. KPK Indonesia memiliki wewenang luas dalam investigasi dan penuntutan, sementara di Rusia, badan seperti Komite Investigasi dan Kejaksaan lebih dominan. Perbedaan lainnya adalah dalam transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Indonesia memperbaiki transparansi melalui pengadilan terbuka, sementara intervensi politik masih menjadi masalah. Di Rusia, kekhawatiran tentang independensi peradilan dan intervensi politik dalam kasus korupsi muncul. Ada juga kecenderungan eksekusi hukuman yang lebih ringan bagi pejabat tinggi. Meskipun keduanya memiliki undang-undang anti-korupsi, implementasinya masih sulit. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk memahami tantangan dan potensi perbaikan dalam penegakan hukum korupsi. Dengan menganalisis perbedaan dan kesamaan pendekatan, diharapkan memberikan wawasan untuk upaya pemberantasan korupsi baik dari Indonesia maupun Rusia.
Analysis of Community-Based Waste Management Policies to Achieve Clean and Healthy Environment
Authors: Musiana Musiana , Ishak Sitti Nurhidayanti , Soamole Maya Sari , Surasno Diah Merdekawati
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze community-based waste management policies as an effort to create a clean and healthy environment. Using the literature review method, this research explores various aspects of waste management policies, the role of communities in policy implementation, and their impacts on the environment and public health. The findings indicate that an approach involving active community participation, integration of social justice aspects, technological utilization, and sustainable evaluation are crucial in achieving effective and sustainable waste management. These findings provide valuable insights for formulating future waste management policies, with an emphasis on the importance of a holistic approach involving all stakeholders.
Effective Strategies in Developing Critical Thinking Skills in Elementary School Age Children
Authors: Susanti Rina
Published: May 2024

This study aims to identify and evaluate effective strategies in developing critical thinking skills in elementary school-age children through a literature review method. Taking into account the complexity of cognitive development at this stage, this study investigates various learning strategies that are suitable for the characteristics of elementary school-age children. Through in-depth analysis of relevant literature, this study identifies that the use of stories or fairy tales, problem-based approaches, and social interaction are effective strategies in developing critical thinking skills in elementary school-age children. Stories and fairy tales can stimulate children's imagination and reflection, while the problem-based approach encourages them to identify and solve problems critically. Social interactions, such as group discussions and teamwork, also help expand children's perspectives and hone their critical thinking skills. This study provides insights into the importance of developing critical thinking skills in elementary school-age children and offers practical guidance for educators and policymakers in designing effective learning strategies.
Creative Product Development Strategy: Case Study of Acaraki, Kota Tua
Authors: Ismail Vivaldy , Nugraha Rizki Nurul , Yuliani Adinda
Published: May 2024

This article discusses creative product development strategies in the Acaraki food and beverage industry, Kota Tua, Jakarta. The research method used is qualitative, with a descriptive qualitative approach and SWOT analysis. The data collection techniques used are direct observation, interviews, and literature studies. The formulation of the problem; what are the creative products offered by Acaraki Kota Tua, what is the current development strategy of Acaraki Kota Tua, and why is a development strategy needed for Acaraki Kota Tua. The research objectives are to find out the creative products offered by Acaraki Kota Tua to consumers, analyze the current development strategy of Acaraki Kota Tua, and provide insight into the importance of development strategies for the creative industry, especially in the field of food and beverages. The research findings show that Acaraki has succeeded in presenting innovation in promoting Indonesia's cultural heritage through its main product, namely herbal drinks. Not only herbal drink products, but Acaraki also sells food products and also produces herbal drinks in packaged form. There are several obstacles faced by Acaraki, such as the lack of attracting the attention of the younger generation, inadequate marketing, and limited products packaged for tourists as souvenirs. To overcome these problems, Acaraki can implement appropriate strategies, such as expanding branches, entering international markets, increasing promotions, collaborating with the government, and optimizing the use of information technology.
Encouraging Economic Growth Through Islamic Financial Principles in Indonesia
Authors: Nuswantoro Patriandi
Published: May 2024

This qualitative study explores the potential of promoting economic growth through Islamic finance principles in Indonesia. Through interviews with key stakeholders, including policymakers, representatives from Islamic financial institutions, and Shariah scholars, perceptions, challenges, opportunities, and strategies related to Islamic finance are examined. The findings highlight the optimism about the role of Islamic finance in driving economic growth, alongside challenges such as regulatory constraints, lack of awareness, and limited product innovation. Strategies for enhancing regulatory frameworks, promoting financial literacy, and fostering innovation and collaboration are discussed as avenues for unlocking the full potential of Islamic finance in Indonesia.
Communication-based Da'wah Ethics Inspired by the Prophet's Sunnah in the Qur'an
Authors: Mokodenseho Sabil , MS Muh. Idil , Yarbo Sahara , Toani Fatmawaty , Korompot Liliana , Pakelo Fadlun , Dotinggulo Elvi
Published: May 2024

The concept of Da'wah, or the invitation to Islam, is deeply rooted in Islamic teachings, with communication playing a pivotal role in its execution. This research aims to conduct a comprehensive literature review analysis on communication-based Da'wah ethics inspired by the Prophet's Sunnah as depicted in the Qur'an. Through an exploration of relevant literature, this paper will elucidate the principles and practices of ethical communication in Da'wah activities, drawing insights from the Qur'an and the exemplary conduct of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). By synthesizing existing scholarship, this study seeks to provide a nuanced understanding of communication ethics in Da'wah efforts, highlighting their significance in contemporary contexts.
Analysis of the Relationship Between E-Commerce Business and Technology-Based Accounting Information Systems with Company Audit Needs
Authors: Darmiono Darmiono , Pratiwi Rina
Published: May 2024

This study explores the relationship between E-commerce business operations, Technology-Based Accounting Information Systems (AIS) adoption, and corporate audit needs through a quantitative analysis approach. Drawing on data collected from 234 participants representing E-commerce firms and audit professionals, the study employs Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) to analyze the relationships among key variables. The findings reveal significant positive associations between E-commerce characteristics and Technology-Based AIS adoption, as well as between Technology-Based AIS adoption and corporate audit needs. Furthermore, mediation analysis demonstrates that Technology-Based AIS adoption partially mediates the relationship between E-commerce characteristics and corporate audit needs. Additionally, moderation analysis indicates that firm size and industry type moderate these relationships, with larger firms and those in technology-intensive industries exhibiting stronger associations. These findings underscore the importance of technological innovation and organizational context in shaping audit readiness and effectiveness within E-commerce environments.
Landscape Mapping: Investigating the Scope of Information Systems and Technology in Contemporary Organizations
Authors: Napu Karlina
Published: May 2024

In today's fast-paced business environment, the integration of Information Systems (IS) and technology is crucial for organizational success. This research aims to explore the landscape of Information Systems and Technology (IST) within contemporary organizations, investigating its multifaceted dimensions across diverse organizational contexts. Through a systematic examination, this study seeks to shed light on the intricate relationships between technology and organizational functionality, offering insights into IST deployment, utilization, and management strategies. By employing bibliometric analysis, thematic mapping, and author collaboration network analysis, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of IST research dynamics, trends, and future directions. The findings not only contribute to scholarly discourse but also offer practical implications for organizational stakeholders, policymakers, and technology practitioners.