bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПОЛИСЕМИЯ, КОНТЕКСТ И ТРАНСЛЯЦИЯ СМЫСЛОВ
Authors: Vorkachev Sergey Grigorievich , Vorkacheva Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2020

Цель. Исследование явления полисемии и контекста как средства идентификации смысла речевого употребления многозначных единиц языка.Материалы и методы. Анализ представлений о многозначности и контексте в работах по лингвистике и обобщение результатов опубликованных авторами статьи работ по лексической семантике и лингвоконцептологии.Результаты. Устанавливается, что контекст обладает различной степенью «разрешающей способности» и может быть «сильным» – достаточным для однозначного опознания какого-то одного из значений многозначной единицы и «слабым» – недостаточным для такого опознания. «Асимметричный дуализм языкового знака» реализуется в речи в «сильных» контекстах как синкретизм, а в «слабых» контекстах – как амфиболия. Языковая полисемия единиц языка обычно снимается в контекстах их речевого употребления, однако иногда эта многозначность сохраняется, что свидетельствует о небрежности отправителя речи либо о его стремлении намеренно ввести в заблуждение своего партнера по коммуникации. Понятие разрешающей силы контекста успешно используется для диагностирования «сильных» и «слабых» контекстов речевого употребления как лексических, так и грамматических единиц в испанском, английском и русском языках.Заключение. В модели перевода, основанной на теории закономерных соответствий, выбор вариантных соответствий определяется речевым контекстом и в значительной мере зависит от лингвокультурной компетенции переводчика.
FORMAL REPRESENTATION OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT MEDICAMENTAL THERAPY FOR ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASES (detail)
Authors: Okun' Dmitriy
Published: December 2020

The paper describes a fragment of the knowledge base of drug therapy for ischemic heart disease, hosted on the IACPaaS platform. Generally accepted medical terminology is used in the formation of knowledge.
PRINCIPLES AND ARCHITECTURE OF THE SPECIALIZED SHELL FOR BUILDING INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS FOR TREATMENT PRESCRIBE
Authors: Gribova Valeriya , Okun' Dmitriy , Kovalev Roman
Published: December 2020

The paper describes the basic principles of development and architecture of an intelligent medical decision support system based on a specialized shell. The system allows you to prescribe a personalized treatment in various fields of medicine. The system is based on the ontological approach and uses generally accepted medical terminology to form knowledge
PREDICTIVE SIGNIFICANCE OF BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS OF SALIVA IN PATIENTS WITH LUNG CANCER COMBINED WITH COPD
Authors: Bel'skaya L
Published: December 2020

A complex of salivary biochemical parameters, which have prognostic value in lung cancer, was revealed. Therefore, for the group of patients without COPD, these indicators include imidazole compounds and LDH, with mild COPD - only imidazole compounds, with moderate COPD - pH and LDH. This is the first time that such prognostic results were obtained using saliva.
RESEARCH SYSTEM MODELING METHODOLOGY TO ADDRESS THE CHALLENGES OF EFFECTIVE POPULATION HEALTH MANAGEMENT
Authors: Semichevskaya Natal'ya
Published: December 2020

The paper examines the systematization and development of simulation techniques used to address public health management, system analysis methodology and simulation of complex dynamic systems used in health management.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF MEDICAL AND SOCIAL FACTORS ON MENTAL HEALTH OF RESIDENTS OF THE KHABAROVSK REGION
Authors: Kosyh Nikolay , Levkova Elena , Savin Sergey
Published: December 2020

The work is devoted to a systematic study of the influence of medical, social and socio-demographic factors on the mental health of the population of the Khabarovsk Territory. An approach has been developed to determine the psychological, clinical, medical, social, ethnocultural and socio-psychological patterns of the formation of risk factors for the spread of socially significant diseases using the example of depressive disorders.
Comorbidity of social media addiction and other mental disorders – an overview
Authors: Szczygieł Krzysztof , Podwalski Piotr
Published: December 2020

Behavioral addictions such as addiction to the Internet, computer games or social media are increasingly challenging our concern about the mental well-being, especially among the young generation. The youth more often and longer reach for electronic devices, which take them away from real world into virtual space, which is stimulating and pleasant at the same time. They have become the sources of entertainment, science, gaining knowledge or they can be used as tools to communicate. Accessibility and popularity of social media, which create the addiction pattern, seem to have a positive as well as negative impact on mental state. As we notice various types of social media in the current world, it is definitely worth having a look at how addiction to social media is connected with other different mental disorder comorbidity.
ONE GENERATION AFTER THE BILINGUAL TURN: RESULTS FROM A LARGE-SCALE CLIL TEACHERS’ SURVEY
Authors: Lorenzo Francisco , Granados Adrián
Published: December 2020

The bilingual turn required education systems to undergo structural changes in order to adapt to the new situations. These adjustments included better language training for teachers, the adoption of alternative teaching methods, the increased use of ICT and self-designed materials, the curricular integration of content and language and the creation of competence-based assessment guidelines. In order to evaluate the depth of this transformation and the actual effect that it had on students and schools, a sustained observation covering a sufficiently wide timespan needed to be performed. Two decades after the inception of bilingual education in Andalusia—Southern Spain—, this paper will describe the configuration of the Bilingual Program as perceived by the change agents: the school teachers. L1 Spanish teachers, L2 teachers and content teachers adopted different practices and therefore hold slightly divergent opinions. Nevertheless, there exists a consensus on the general benefits of CLIL bilingual education. Drawing from their perceptions, which will be presented for each of the above-mentioned aspects, this paper will counter the most recurrent criticisms that CLIL education meets. Keywords: Bilingual education, content and language integrated learning (CLIL), competence-based learning, teachers’ perception, Andalusian Bilingual Program, Andalusia.
Theoretical Justification of the Meaning and Specifications of the Linguistic Competence in NGU Officers
Authors:   The National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Liutyi Volodymyr
Published: December 2020

The relevance of the article is due to the European integration aspirations of Ukraine and the prospects of joining its security forces, including the National Guard of Ukraine, to the NATO. So, the formation of language competence in modern conditions is an integral part of the officer’s professional development and training. Theoretical analysis of scientific sources on the language competence development in servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and law enforcement officers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine revealed that this problem has not been studied and needs additional research. The essence of the language competence in the NGU officer is revealed as a personal integrative formation, which allows the specialist (an officer) effectively to communicate in foreign language, to achieve positive results in his professional activity. It is studied that the requirements of the NATO STANAG-6001, as well as various aspects of the NGU's professional activity should be taken into account when developing the language competence in NGU officers.
Pedagogical Facilitation in the Context of Professional Training of Future Foreign Language Teachers
Authors:   State Institution Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, Husakova Oksana
Published: December 2020

The article considers the phenomenon of pedagogical facilitation in the context of professional training of future foreign language teachers. Analysis of research has shown that the term “pedagogical facilitation” comes from the English word facilitate and means “easy, convenient”. Based on this, a facilitator is considered to be a person who helps to make the process of communication with other people simpler and easier. Despite the existing research on the terms “facilitation” and “pedagogical facilitation”, these terms need additional research in the context of professional training of future foreign language teachers due to the fact that in today's world learning foreign languages is one of the most important places in education. It was determined that a communicative approach that is leading in the study and teaching of a foreign language and requires the future professional to have facilitation skills. It was determined that effective facilitative pedagogical interaction involves the presence of the following stages in the work of teachers, including foreign language teachers: approval; adoption; trust. The article analyzes the experience of domestic and foreign scientists who defined the concepts of “social facilitation”, “psychological facilitation”, “pedagogical facilitation”.
Performance of subcarrier-wave quantum key distribution in the presence of spontaneous Raman scattering noise generated by classical DWDM channels
Authors: Kiselev F. , Goncharov R. , Veselkova N. , Samsonov E. , Kiselev A. D. , Egorov V.
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we study the performance of the subcarrier-wave quantum key distribution system (SCW QKD) in the presence of spontaneous Raman scattering (SpRS) noise generated by classical channels of the dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) network within a single-mode optical fiber. We present the mathematical model for evaluation of the quantum bit error rate and secure key generation rate with the SpRS noise taken into account. We consider two regimes of the SCW QKD system: the continuous wave regime, which uses a continuous wave laser, and the pulsed regime. For these regimes, performance of the system is analyzed depending on receiver sensitivity of classical DWDM. It is found that the pulsed regime outperforms the continuous wave regime in both the secure key generation rate and maximum achievable distance.
Vortex random fiber laser with controllable orbital angular momentum mode
Authors: Ma Xiaoya , Ye Jun , Zhang Yang , Xu Jiangming , Wu Jian , Yao Tianfu , Leng Jinyong , Zhou Pu
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a vortex random fiber laser (RFL) with a controllable orbital angular momentum (OAM) mode. The topological charge of the vortex RFL can range from

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with nearly watt-level output power. A triangular toroidal interferometer is constructed to verify the spiral phase structure of the generated vortex random laser with a special coherence property. Vortex RFLs with fractional topological charge are also performed in this work. As the first demonstration of a vortex RFL with a controllable OAM mode (to the best of our knowledge), this work may not only offer a valuable reference on temporal modulation of a vortex beam and optical field control of an RFL but also provide a potential vortex laser source for applications in imaging, sensing, and communication.
Decreased cardiac pacemaking and attenuated β-adrenergic response in TRIC-A knockout mice
Authors: Murakami Manabu , Toyama Yuichi , Yonekura Manabu , Ohba Takayoshi , Matsuzaki Yasushi , Sawamura Daisuke , Murakami Agnieszka M. , Nishi Miyuki , Itagaki Shirou , Tomita Hirofumi , Takeshima Hiroshi
Published: December 2020

Changes in intracellular calcium levels in the sinus node modulate cardiac pacemaking (the calcium clock). Trimeric intracellular cation (TRIC) channels are counterion channels on the surface of the sarcoplasmic reticulum and compensate for calcium release from ryanodine receptors, which play a major role in calcium-induced calcium release (CICR) and the calcium clock. TRIC channels are expected to affect the calcium clock in the sinus node. However, their physiological importance in cardiac rhythm formation remains unclear. We evaluated the importance of TRIC channels on cardiac pacemaking using TRIC-A-null (TRIC-A–/–) as well as TRIC-B+/–mice. Although systolic blood pressure (SBP) was not significantly different between wild-type (WT), TRIC-B+/–, and TRIC-A–/–mice, heart rate (HR) was significantly lower in TRIC-A–/–mice than other lines. Interestingly, HR and SBP showed a positive correlation in WT and TRIC-B+/–mice, while no such correlation was observed in TRIC-A–/–mice, suggesting modification of the blood pressure regulatory system in these mice. Isoproterenol (0.3 mg/kg) increased the HR in WT mice (98.8 ± 15.1 bpm), whereas a decreased response in HR was observed in TRIC-A–/–mice (23.8 ± 5.8 bpm), suggesting decreased sympathetic responses in TRIC-A–/–mice. Electrocardiography revealed unstable R-R intervals in TRIC-A–/–mice. Furthermore, TRIC-A–/–mice sometimes showed sinus pauses, suggesting a significant role of TRIC-A channels in cardiac pacemaking. In isolated atrium contraction or action potential recording, TRIC-A–/–mice showed decreased response to a β-adrenergic sympathetic nerve agonist (isoproterenol, 100 nM), indicating decreased sympathetic responses. In summary, TRIC-A–/–mice showed decreased cardiac pacemaking in the sinus node and attenuated responses to β-adrenergic stimulation, indicating the involvement of TRIC-A channels in cardiac rhythm formation and decreased sympathetic responses.
Ascertaining breast cancer patient experiences through a journey map: A qualitative study protocol
Authors: Ciria-Suarez Laura , Jiménez-Fonseca Paula , Palacín-Lois María , Antoñanzas-Basa Mónica , Férnández-Montes Ana , Manzano-Fernández Aranzazu , Castelo Beatriz , Asensio-Martínez Elena , Hernando-Polo Susana , Calderon Caterina
Published: December 2020

Background

The current cancer care system must be improved if we are to have in-depth knowledge about breast cancer patients’ experiences throughout all the stages of their disease.

Aim

This study seeks to describe breast cancer patients’ experience over the course of the various stages of illness by means of a journey model.

Methods

This is a qualitative descriptive study. Individual, semi-structured interviews will be administered to women with breast cancer and breast cancer survivors. Patients will be recruited from nine large hospitals in Spain and intentional sampling will be used. Data will be collected by means of a semi-structured interview that was elaborated with the help of medical oncologists, nurses, and psycho-oncologists. Data will be processed adopting a thematic analysis approach.

Discussion

The outcomes of this study will afford new insights into breast cancer patients’ experiences, providing guidance to improve the care given to these individuals. This protocol aims to describe the journey of patients with breast cancer through the healthcare system to establish baseline data that will serve as the basis for the development and implementation of a patient-centered, evidence-based clinical pathway.
De persona de campo a escritor: Pierre Michon y Luis Landero
Authors: Vivar Francisco
Published: December 2020

En una conferencia de Luis Landero tres personas se dirigen a él para decirle que por el modo de escribir notan que es un escritor de pueblo. Este comentario constituye el punto de partida del artículo. Me detengo en Pierre Michon, en Luis Landero y en dos de sus libros, Vidas minúsculas y El balcón en invierno, para averiguar las características que identifican al escritor que ha nacido en una familia de labradores. Los dos autores, tan distintos en estilo y en contenidos, presentan importantes semejanzas. Nacieron en un pueblo, son personas de campo, y se preguntan cómo un niño de campo se ha convertido en escritor. Además, los autores presentan sus textos como ficción, pero tienen un importante elemento autobiográfico. Recurren a la memoria para explicarse a sí mismos y comunicar a los demás cómo se han convertido en los escritores que son.
Análise da qualidade da água subterrânea
Authors: Laureano Josilena de Jesus , Mendonça Alan Gomes , Lopes Daíse da Silva , Sousa Lindolaine Machado de , Lima Tiago de Oliveira , Rosa Ana Lúcia Denardin da , Bastos Wanderley Rodrigues , Nascimento Elisabete Lourdes do
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a qualidade da água subterrânea do aquífero livre na microbacia do igarapé Nazaré (Ji-Paraná-RO), por meio de análises físico-químicas e microbiológicas. Foram realizadas 4 coletas de amostras de água em 15 poços rasos nos meses de (março, junho, setembro e dezembro de 2019). Os parâmetros condutividade elétrica, temperatura e o pH foram determinadas in loco por meio de sonda multiparâmetros. A turbidez e os sólidos totais dissolvidos foram determinados no laboratório com sondas especificas. O oxigênio dissolvido foi determinado pelo método titulométrico, a alcalinidade total foi obtida por titulação potenciométrica. As análises dos nutrientes foram realizadas por métodos espectrofotométricos, e as análises microbiológicas realizadas conforme o método de membrana filtrante em meio cromogênico. De acordo com os Valores Máximos Permitidos estabelecidos pela Portaria de Consolidação n° 5/2017 do Ministério da Saúde e com a Resolução do Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente CONAMA n° 396/2008, estiveram em desconformidade com tais legislações os coliformes totais, Escherichia coli, pH, turbidez e o nitrato.  A análise de componentes principais não evidenciou diferença entre os períodos avaliados. Os resultados indicaram que a água dos poços encontra-se fora do padrão de potabilidade permitido para o consumo, podendo apresentar riscos à saúde humana.
How can we improve the final year dissertation? A consideration of ethics, quality, and one-to-one supervision.
Authors: Verrier Diarmuid , Day Catherine
Published: December 2020

The final year dissertation is seen across many degrees as a capstone achievement. It is set apart from other assessments in terms of its magnitude, its requirement for originality, and the autonomy that students must show in completing it. It is also unique in that it is traditionally carried out within the context of a one-to-one supervisory relationship. However, dissertation modules are prey to a number of problems. First, the person carrying out the research may have difficulty in framing a quality, or even a feasible, research question. Second, where dissertations are based on original empirical work, ethical concerns are particularly crucial, but the ability of the student-researcher to appropriately engage with those concerns is substantially less than that of a mature researcher. Third, support comes from a single source, but the supervisory relationship may be poor, or perceived as poor relative to the supervision experienced by peers. This case study describes a suite of changes that were made to one dissertation module to ameliorate these potential problems. Specifically, supervisors create project frameworks that students work within and the responsibility for getting ethical clearance for these is a supervisor’s responsibility. In addition, a substantial programme of specialised support sessions was created to supplement supervision. We argue that these changes did not significantly undermine the autonomy and originality requirements of the module, and present evidence that suggests they had a substantial positive impact on students’ learning experience and academic achievement. Ideas for further ways in which the dissertation module could be improved are discussed.
Culture Club: Experiences of running a journal club for continuing professional development in higher education
Authors: Turner Jim Christopher , Mason Amanda , Harrison Roger , Varga-Atkins Tunde
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the experiences of a journal club established to enable staff from different higher education (HE) institutions and roles to develop their knowledge and understanding around a shared interest in the areas of internationalisation and educational technology.  Journal clubs have been used, mainly within the field of medicine and healthcare, to facilitate group learning. The club enabled the group to navigate a complex terrain of literature, develop a focus for reading and identifying a potential area for research and collaboration. Members of the journal club experienced several benefits from participation which are discussed together with the challenges of sustaining engagement over time. The article concludes with highlighting ways in which journal clubs can provide a fruitful form of continuing professional development in higher education, particularly in complex subject areas that traverse numerous roles and domains and makes recommendations for those considering establishing a journal club for similar purposes.
Editorial
Authors: Smyth Keith
Published: December 2020

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Negative Matter as Unified Dark Matter and Dark ‎Energy: Simplest Model, Theory and Nine Tests
Authors:   Department of Physics, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China, Chang Yi-Fang
Published: December 2020

Based on Dirac’s negative energy, we propose and study the negative matter. Bondi’s results are wrong. First, the negative matter can be the simplest model of unified dark matter and dark energy. Next, we discuss various possible theories of the negative matter: some field equations, similar electrodynamics, field equations with non-symmetry, etc. Third, the quantum theory of negative matter is researched. Matter surrounded by dark-negative matter corresponds to an infinitely deep potential trap in quantum mechanics and forms a base of the universal wave-particle duality and quantum mechanics. Fourth, we propose the mechanism of inflation as the origin of positive-negative matters created from nothing. Fifth, assume that dark matter is completely the negative matter, and we may calculate an evolutional ratio between total matter and usual matter from 1 of inflation and the radiation-dominated universe to 7.88 of the present matter-dominated universe. It agrees with the observed value 6.36~7. Sixth, we research the relativity of the negative matter and theory in Lobachevskian geometry. Seventh, we propose a judgment test of the negative matter as dark matter is opposite repulsive lensing and other eight possible tests. Eighty, we propose a figure on the unification of the four basic interactions in three-dimensional space, in which the “running” coupling constants of strong and weak interactions transform each other. The negative matter as a candidate of unification of dark matter and dark energy is not only the simplest, and may explain inflation and be calculated and tested.
UMA ANÁLISE DA INFLUÊNCIA DA INFRAESTRUTURA ESCOLAR NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM ATRAVÉS DO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO
Authors: Bicalho Beatriz
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho visa analisar, através das experiências vivenciadas na parte prática da disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado I, II e III nos anos de 2018 e 2019, abarcando turmas do ensino fundamental I, ensino fundamental II e ensino médio, como se dá o processo de ensino aprendizagem dos alunos da Escola Estada Joaquim Saraiva, localizada na cidade de Uberlândia-MG, e qual a relação existente entre a infraestrutura da escola e esse processo. Compreende-se a importância do estágio para o estudante, futuro professor, no sentido de aprender e aperfeiçoar as técnicas e metodologias aprendidas dentro de sala de aula unificando o conhecimento prático ao teórico e abstraindo novas maneiras de se exercitar a profissão a partir do conhecimento prático ali adquirido, colaborando na integração do processo de formação do aluno a partir da compreensão de sua realizada escolar.
Aplicação de técnicas de gestão de projetos no desenvolvimento e aprimoramento de um festival multicultural alternativo sem fins lucrativos no Brasil
Authors: Schmitt Vinícius
Published: December 2020

Devido à crescente expansão do cenário cultural independente no Brasil, surgem, a cada dia, diferentes formas de expressar e representar essas demandas que brotam no âmago da sociedade, ramificando-se em diversos expoentes, dentre os quais, existem os festivais multiculturais. O meio da contracultura não tem como objetivo principal a geração de lucro, devido a esta característica, configura-se uma deficiência de gestão, onde controle e planejamento não são tidos como fatores críticos no desenvolvimento destes festivais. O objetivo desta pesquisa visa identificar as melhores técnicas para aplicação na gestão de projetos para o desenvolvimento e aprimoramento de um festival multicultural alternativo sem fins lucrativos. Este estudo foi ambientado na busca desta meta através da imersão real no desenvolvimento e acompanhamento de dois festivais no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, assim como a aplicação e interpretação de um questionário respondido por 60 organizadores de diversos festivais em todo o território Brasileiro. Foi possível delinear o perfil de gestão nos festivais multiculturais, assim como seus desafios internos e externos. Apesar de enfrentar dificuldades iniciais, o objetivo foi alcançado e a aplicação das ferramentas nos festivais acompanhados obteve grande êxito com resultados altamente positivos e ganhos para os organizadores, aumentando a qualidade, controle e autonomia quanto a produção dos eventos.
Análise comparativa de métodos para confiabilidade humana
Authors: Terra Stela Xavier , Rosa Ariane Ferreira Porto , Paula Neto Jaime de , Seckler Witielo Arthur
Published: December 2020

O não ajuste das condições de trabalho podem gerar acidentes, incidentes e até doenças laborais que levam ao afastamento do trabalho, podendo ser permanente. Tal situação reduz os recursos humanos disponíveis e sobrecarrega os seus pares repercutindo num efeito looping. O uso inadequado da tecnologia pode comprometer o desempenho operacional de aparelhos, máquinas e equipamentos. Muitas vezes o mau uso pelo operador do ativo físico pode gerar consequências sérias como, por exemplo, o acidente de Three Mile Island (1979). Ressalta-se assim a importância do fator humano na confiabilidade de um sistema. A confiabilidade humana como ciência é aplicável à vários setores da indústria e tem por propósito analisar o erro humano e seu impacto na produtividade, segurança e qualidade. Tendo o fator humano como um elo crítico de um sistema, o principal objetivo do presente artigo é comparar a utilidade de determinados métodos de avaliação de confiabilidade humana. Evidenciando-se as semelhanças e, principalmente, as diferenças entre os métodos abordados, sendo eles: THERP, SLIM-MAUD, ATHEANA, CREAM e MERMOS. Assim, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa exploratória sustentada por estudo bibliográfico, além de um quadro comparativo destes métodos. Com este estudo constatou-se que os procedimentos de predição e análise de falhas, até então voltados para projetos e processos industriais, associados a falhas de equipamentos, podem ser ampliados para utilização no controle e prevenção das falhas cometidas por pessoas.
Sistematização do projeto informacional de um eletrodo de radiofrequência
Authors: Rodrigues Beatriz Araujo , Santos Andrea Cristina , Grubisic Viviane Vasconcellos Ferreira
Published: December 2020

O equipamento médico de rádio frequência (RFA) é utilizado como forma de tratamento do Carcinoma Hepatocelular (CHC). Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), o CHC é a segunda causa de óbito por câncer no mundo. Dentre as formas de tratamento, existem procedimentos utilizando equipamentos de RFA minimamente invasivos capazes de extinguir tumores em órgãos vitais. Dentro desse contexto, o presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a fase de projeto informacional de um eletrodo de radiofrequência. A confiabilidade de um equipamento médico (EM) é um dos principais atributos exigidos por órgãos reguladores de um sistema de saúde, uma vez que o ambiente hospitalar apresenta características singulares. Assim, é feita uma revisão bibliográfica sobre confiabilidade e Processo de Projeto de Equipamentos Médicos (PPEM). Após, com base em uma metodologia de projeto foi possível identificar as necessidades e os requisitos dos clientes, os requisitos do projeto para então definir as especificações – meta do EM. O desenvolvimento do eletrodo de radiofrequência faz parte do projeto Software of Intensive Ablation (SOFIA), da Universidade de Brasília (UnB), financiado pelo Ministério da Saúde. O resultado da fase de projeto informacional, ou seja, as especificações meta servirão de base para o desenvolvimento das fases seguintes do projeto, logo após o resumo, três palavras-chave, as quais devem destacar de modo claro a temática do artigo.
Priorização de indicadores e métricas de desempenho em uma cadeia de exportação do setor cerâmico
Authors: Delfim Leonardo Melo , Moreira Gabriella Gambarra , Leite Maria Silene Alexandre
Published: December 2020

Este artigo visa priorizar indicadores e métricas de desempenho em uma cadeia de exportação do setor cerâmico. Para tal, utilizou-se entrevistas semiestruturadas para mapear o processo de exportação do produto com os agentes responsáveis. A pesquisa foi conduzida a partir da aplicação da abordagem logística Supply Chain Operations Reference Model (SCOR), modelo de referência das operações na cadeia de suprimentos, permitindo estruturar de forma sistemática a cadeia de exportação estudada. A partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica foram levantados indicadores e métricas de desempenho para o processo em questão, que, por sua vez, foi segmentado pelas etapas do SCOR. Complementando, utilizou-se a ferramenta de decisão multicritério Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) para priorizar as métricas mais relevantes para cada uma das etapas do processo. Dessa forma, os resultados obtidos indicam que a etapa “Entregar” (SCOR) é a mais relevante para o processo e as métricas relacionadas aos indicadores de qualidade obtiveram maiores pontuações na priorização. Desse modo, este artigo oferece subsídio para a gestão de cadeias de exportação no que tange a avaliação de desempenho.
Madurese Women and Binding Culture in Muna Masyari’s Martabat Kematian: Gynocriticism Analysis
Authors: Hartanto Erika Citra Sari , Roifah Miftahur
Published: December 2020

Muna Masyari is a famous female author from Pamekasan, Madura, whose one of her short stories, Sortana, won an award from Kompas, a national newspaper, as the best short story in 2017. Through her short stories, she consistent in depicting the social problems, particularly, related to Madurese women. This article discusses the portrayal of Madurese women in four short stories, namely Kembang Pengantin, Rumah Hantaran, Are’ Lancor, and Topeng Gelur. This article focuses on Madurese women as daughter and mother and their relation to nature and oppressed culture. This study uses descriptive approach with close reading method. Data collection is in the form of words and the data analysis is done by interpreting the data based on Elaine Showalter’s Gynocriticism which concerns with women as writer as well as the producer of literary texts. Gynocriticism mostly deals with four models; they are women’s writing and women’s body, women’s writing and women’s language, women’s writing and women’s psyche, and women’s writing and women’s culture. The results show Masyari reveals many problems attached to Madurese women through women’s body, language, psyche and culture. Madurese early arranged marriage and myths has placed Madurese women in oppressive and unfortunate conditions due to the binding culture that has dominated women. Muna Masyari, yet, places her female characters who are daring to speak their voice to have their own authority in searching their destiny in the future.
NEOFASIZMUS OLASZORSZÁGBAN?
Authors: Petra Hamerli
Published: December 2020

A tanulmány azt vizsgálja, hogy a fasizmus ideológiája, amely a huszadik század első felében hosszú ideig (1922–1943) meghatározta Olaszország politikai berendezkedését, az utóbbi évtizedekben és napjainkban hogyan él tovább. A neofasiszta mozgalmak már az I. Olasz Köztársaság kikiáltását (1946) követően, a Movimento Sociale Italiano (MSI) megalapításával megjelentek. Az MSI-nek több utódpártja is alakult az 1990-es években, amelyek közül a legjelentősebb a Gianfranco Fini által alapított Alleanza Nazionale (1995), amely 2009-ben egyesült a Silvio Berlusconi által vezetett Forza Italiával (Popolo della Libertà). Ennek feloszlása során a kilépő tagok megalapították a napjainkban is aktív Fratelli d’Italia – Alleanza Nazionale elnevezésű pártot, amelynek elnöke Giorgia Meloni. A tanulmány röviden bemutatja az említett pártok főbb elveit, majd azt a kérdést állítja középpontjába, hogy vajon a Fratelli d’Italia programját tekintve mennyiben tekinthető neofasiszta pártnak?
NEMZETI ÉBREDÉSTŐL A NEO-KONZERVATÍV MODERNIZÁCIÓIG:
Authors: László Varga
Published: December 2020

A tanulmány első része bemutatja India függetlenségéhez vezető útjának három legdominánsabb társadalomszervező ideológiáját. Az első az azonos kultúrához való tartozás hívó szava Mahatma Gandhi satyagraha mozgalmán keresztül. A második a feudális és imperialista állami berendezkedéshez képest más, a szocialista Szovjetunió mintáját adaptáló kormányzati felépítés, valamint a harmadik ideológiai, a már 2500 éve megszakítás nélkül jelenlévő társadalmi hierarchia, a kasztrendszer, a dogmáival és a történelmi kontinuitást biztosító irodalmi hátterével. Mindhárom ideológia teret kapott független India életében: a sok kis királyságból egy ország született, mely a szocialista építkezés útjára lépett és a kasztrendszer is él tovább, bár hivatalosan nem létezik. A tanulmány második része a folyatást vizsgálja, különös tekintettel a 2014-es és 2019-es szövetségi választásokon nyertes politikai erő ideológiainak elemzésére.
Design, Fabrication, and Performance Analysis of Intelligent Mesoscale Capacitive Accelerometer for Vibration Measurement
Authors: Gomathi K. , Sakthivel R. , Joseph John Marshal S. , Pratheep V. G.
Published: December 2020

This paper portrays an accelerometer as a motion sensor used to measure acceleration, vibration, and tilt angles which plays a vital role in the constructional field, inertial measurements, automotive safety system, biomedical, and yet other safety applications. A small packaged accelerometer can be made larger in size by acquiring an external power source or battery. The designed micro-accelerometer is fabricated using clean room technology, which is not quite cost effective, and even the silicon base is replaced by steel because of steel’s high yield strength and low cost to fabricate a mesoscale accelerometer. Design parameters are optimized by a Decision Tree Algorithm where the optimized dimensions are used to model the mesoscale accelerometer in INTELLISUITE 8.6 software. A Wire-cut discharger is used for the fabrication of mechanical elements of an accelerometer with a spring steel foil to reduce fabrication cost. Finally, the fabricated accelerometer with a mesoscale was made to undergo experimentation with a hammer drill and compared with simulation results to evaluate its performance in a harsh construction environment. 0.576 (μm/g) of mechanical sensitivity and 0.629 (pF/g) of electrical sensitivity is achieved.
Dialogues
Authors: Mundy Barbara E.
Published: December 2020

This collection of essays reconsiders a seminal 1961 article by George Kubler, the most important art historian of Latin America of the English-speaking world at the time of its writing. Often greeted with indifference or hostility, Kubler’s central claim of extinction is still a highly contested one. The essays in this section deal with Kubler’s reception in Mexico, the political stakes of his claim in relation to indigeneity, as well as the utility of Kubler’s categories and objects of “extinction” beyond their original framing paradigm.
VECTOR-DIFFERENCE TEXTURE SEGMENTATION METHOD IN TECHNICAL AND MEDICAL EXPRESS DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Krylov Viktor N. , Volkova Natalya P.
Published: December 2020

The study shows the need for express systems, in which it is necessary to perform the analysis of texture images in various areas of diagnosis, for example, in medical express diagnostics of dermatologic disorders. Since the reliability of decision-making in such systems depends on the quality of image segmentation, which, as a rule, have the nature of spectral-statistical textures, it is advisable to develop methods for segmentation of such images and models for their presentation. A model of spectral-statistical texture is proposed, which takes into account the random nature of changes in the field variations and quasi-harmonics. On its basis, a vector-difference method of texture segmentation has been developed, which is based on the vector transformation of images of spectral and statistical textures based on vector algebra. The stages of the vector-difference method are the following: an evaluation of the spectral texture feature; an evaluation of the statistical texture feature; vector-difference transformation of texture images; aboundary detection of the homogeneous regions. For each pixel of the image in the processing aperture, the features of the spectral and statistical texture are evaluated. Statistical texture evaluation was performed by the quadratic-amplitude transformation. At the stage of vector-difference transformation of texture images, a vector of features of each pixel of an image is constructed, the elements of which are estimates of features of a spectral and statistical texture, and the modulus of the difference of two vectors is calculated. At the stage of boundary detection of homogeneous regions, Canny method was applied. The developed vector-difference texture segmentation method was applied both to model images of spectral-statistical texture and to texture images obtained in technical and medical diagnostics systems, namely, for images of psoriasis disease and wear zones of cutting tools. To compare the segmentation results, frequency-detector and amplitude-detector methods of texture segmentation were applied to these images. The quality of segmentation of homogeneous textured regions was evaluated by the Pratt's criterion and by constructing a confusion matrix. The research results showed that the developed vector-difference texture segmentation method has increased noise tolerance at a sufficient processing speed.
Invention Patents and Competitive Tendering: A Balance Among PCT Office, Trade Bureau of Competition, Procurement Agencies and Municipalities in a Public Call for Offers
Authors:   University of  Western Macedonia, George Chaitidis , Zisopoulos Athanasios ,   University of  Western Macedonia
Published: December 2020

An Invention Patent is a result of scientific work that could be useful for industrial application and as a tool to support business procedures. Intellectual property rights support innovation, competitiveness and economic growth across the globe and are strongly protected by International Law and Treaties. On the other hand powerful competition regulator statutory agencies in all civilized countries do fight against any preferential rights violating competition. There 11 steps towards a European Patent Office patents grand and 12 steps for a Public-Private Partnership according to European Investment Bank internal procedures. The patent advantage actually concerns only intimidation to the competition and limited other benefits. Such business use of the legal benefits of patent inspired us to extend this simplified approach into a complex “Blitzkrieg” interference to a public call for procurement. We choose two patents to present an example of our approach. The first interacts with competitive tendering prior the official launch while the other after the public call for proposals. Both approaches violate completion but they promote new technology.
PIERRE DE COUBERTIN Y LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS: DEPORTE COMO DERECHO HUMANO
Authors: CHATZIEFSTATHIOU Dikaia
Published: December 2020

Los Juegos Olímpicos y Paraolímpicos generan grandes expectativas sobre los derechos humanos debido a su reivindicación de promover el bien común a través del deporte. El fundador de los Juegos Olímpicos modernos, Pierre de Coubertin, ha hecho referencia a menudo a las nuevas tendencias del cosmopolitismo y el internacionalismo. Algunas organizaciones del siglo xix y xx, los llamados «internacionalismos idealistas», utilizaron el deporte como vehículo principal para su «misión civilizadora», entre los que se incluye el Movimiento Olímpico. Y fue en esta época en la que Coubertin anunció su idea de revivir los Juegos Olímpicos como medio para resolver los enfrentamientos internacionales y mantener la paz mundial. Pero al mismo tiempo su Olimpismo ha sido visto como excluyente, elitista y racista. El «deporte olímpico», se asocia predominantemente con las culturas occidentales, y a pesar de la filosofía del «juego limpio» y la promesa del interculturalismo, el camino hacia la inclusión plena y el reconocimiento de los derechos humanos en los Juegos Olímpicos ha sido inconsistente. Las categorizaciones y discriminaciones raciales, que comparten características con el darwinismo social, fueron parte del Olimpismo operante en los principios de siglo, a pesar de los ideales de igualdad racial y fraternidad. A lo largo de la historia, en el deporte siempre ha habido un debate desafiante sobre el cumplimiento de los derechos humanos. La parte positiva es que los órganos rectores del deporte como el Comité Olímpico Internacional (COI) facilitan la promoción de la paz, la solidaridad y la fraternidad entre las naciones participantes. Sin embargo, debe evitarse una posición evangélica de que el deporte es la solución a todos los problemas.
¡Fuera de España los yanquis! El exilio permanente de una escritora imposible
Authors: Martínez Fernández ´Ángela
Published: December 2020

El artículo aborda el análisis de Los bancos del Prado (1953), la obra de teatro de Luisa Carnés, al tiempo que analiza las condiciones materiales de la autora para fijar su condición de escritora imposible. Por ello, la primera parte del escrito ahonda en los efectos políticos y las responsabilidades que existen en la recuperación de una escritura pasada (esto es: qué consecuencias y desde qué lugar se ha llevado a cabo la recuperación carnesiana), mientras que la segunda parte se centra en explorar cómo el origen vital, la conciencia de clase y el exilio determinan la escritura de una pieza teatral a la que Carnés dio forma al cerciorarse delos efectos permanentes que tenía sobre los exiliados la firma de los Pactos de Madrid: así, Los bancos del Prado nace como una narrativa antagónica a la alianza yanquifranquistaque no solo explora las reacciones frente a los pactos, sino que propone un conjunto de ideas-fuerza contrahegemónicas.
Narrativas Emocionais de Estudantes do Ensino Superior em Tempos de Quarentena
Authors: Sobral Catarina , Caetano Ana Paula
Published: December 2020

As épocas de crise são períodos complexos onde coexistem dinâmicas que acentuam as dificuldades, mas também que criam oportunidades de superação individual e coletiva, no sentido de uma maior equidade e inclusão social. Com a pandemia do Covid-19, foram introduzidas mudanças nas nossas vidas. Em Portugal as universidades fecharam e substituíram as aulas presenciais do 2º semestre por aulas virtuais síncronas e assíncronas. Situação que inicialmente se pensava transitória, mas manteve-se até ao final do ano letivo 2019/20. Enquanto professoras de um grupo de estudantes do 2º ano da licenciatura em Educação e Formação do Instituto de Educação, no âmbito da unidade curricular Competências Emocionais, propusemos aos alunos que redigissem narrativas do seu quotidiano para incluir nos seus portefólios. Neste artigo analisamos aquelas relativas aos períodos de confinamento e pós-confinamento, as quais permitem-nos perceber vivências e dificuldades sentidas pelos estudantes ao longo do tempo, que emoções emergiram, as estratégias de regulação para lidar com essas dificuldades, bem como as aprendizagens realizadas, nomeadamente no que respeita ao desenvolvimento de competências emocionais. Consideram que esta situação constituiu uma restrição das suas liberdades, mas também uma oportunidade para desenvolverem estratégias de autorregulação, aprofundando dimensões relevantes para o seu percurso pessoal e académico.
Kinetics of catalytic oxidation 4-bromethylbenzene by ozone in acetic acid
Authors:   National Aviation University of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Skorokhod K.S. , Galstyan A.G. ,   National Aviation University of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2020

The kinetic regularities of catalytic oxidation of 4-bromoethylbenzene by ozone to create an eco-logical, low-temperature technology for the synthesis of 4-bromoacetophenone have been studied. The experiment was performed in a glass reactor with a porous membrane under conditions of kinetic regime at a temperature of 293-333 K. The concentration of ozone in the gas phase was determined by spectrophotometric method. Analysis of 4-bromoacetophenone and its oxidation products was performed by gas-liquid chromatography. Oxidation of 4-bromoethylbenzene by ozone in a solution of acetic acid at a temperature of 293 K in the presence of catalytic impurities of manganese (II) ace-tate proceeds mainly on the ethyl group with the formation of a mixture of 4-bromoacetophenone (95.6 %) and 1-(4-bromophenylethanoacetate 4.2 % ). Prevention of destructive oxidation of the ben-zene ring (ozonolysis) with the involvement of the catalyst is explained by the fact that ozone under ca-talysis mainly reacts with a salt of manganese (II) and not with the substrate to form the active form of manganese Mn(IV) which has high substrate selectivity to alkylarenes, directs the oxidation of 4-bromoethylbenzene to the ethyl group. High selectivity of side chain oxidation is achieved only at ele-vated catalyst concentrations, which is largely due to the higher reaction rate of the substrate with ozone than with Mn(IV). The composition of the products of catalytic oxidation of 4-bromoethylbenzene depends on the temperature: at 293 K the reaction stops at the stage of formation of the corresponding ketone and acylated alcohol, increasing the temperature promotes further oxidation of 4-bromoacetophenone to 4-bromobenzoic acid, thus forming a mixture containing 4-bromoacetophenone (82.5 %), 1-(4-bromophenyl)ethanolacetate (4.2 %) and 4-bromo-benzoic acid (11.8 %). The research allowed to formulate general regularities of the reaction of catalytic oxidation of 4-bromomethylbenzene by ozone in acetic acid, to explain the role of the catalyst in the system and to propose a chemical scheme of oxidation corresponding to experimental data.