bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consejería intensificada en adherencia como estrategia en sospecha al fracaso virológico en pacientes con antirretrovirales
Authors: Banegas Carballo Krisia María , Erazo Karen
Published: May 2023

Antecedentes: En la infección por VIH la adherencia al tratamiento es fundamental para lograr llevar al paciente a una carga viral (CV) no detectable, y así disminuir la transmisibilidad del virus. Objetivo: Describir el impacto de la consejería intensificada en adherencia (CIA) como estrategia al fallo virológico en pacientes en terapia antirretroviral del Hospital Nacional Doctor Mario Catarino Rivas de julio 2019 a febrero 2020. Metodología: Investigación descriptiva observacional, longitudinal. Incluyó pacientes adultos y niños en terapia antirretroviral con carga viral mayor de 1000 copias/ml. Se obtuvo una muestra de 225 pacientes. Resultados: se incluyeron 225 pacientes a los cuales se inició la CIA, 56% del sexo femenino, 47% de 36 a 65 años, 26% de 20 a 35 años y 25% eran de edad pediátrica. Se identificó alguna barrera para el cumplimiento de la adherencia en el 65% de los pacientes, siendo la principal, problemas de cumplimiento de horarios en la toma del medicamento, justificado por trabajo y otras actividades en un 17%. Del total de los pacientes, el 21% (48) culminaron la intervención de 4 sesiones hasta febrero 2020, lográndose reducción de la carga viral a menos de 1000 copias/ml en el 48% de ellos, quienes en un 57% habían comenzado la CIA con CV entre 1000 -10,000 copias/ml. Conclusión/Recomendación: con esta intervención piloto se evidencia el beneficio obtenido a través del CIA en aquellos pacientes con fallo virológico, cuya barrera es el incumplimiento en la toma de su medicación, sobre todo lo que tienen CV entre 1000 y 10,000 copias, por lo que se sugiere protocolizar para toda la atención integral del país.
Evolución de pacientes con Enfermedad Cerebrovascular Isquémica Aguda. Hospital Mario Catarino Rivas, Honduras 2019 – 2020
Authors: Hernández Mejía Henry , Montalvo Alan , Leiva Moreno Daniel Eduardo , Thompson Arnold René , Casco Funes de Nuñez Elizabeth
Published: May 2023

En nuestro país, la enfermedad cerebrovascular representa una situación alarmante, manifestándose en 3.6 y 5.7 por cada 1,000 habitantes en comunidades rurales y urbanas, respectivamente. Objetivo: Conocer la evolución de pacientes con Enfermedad Cerebrovascular Isquémica Aguda (ECVIA) según datos epidemiológicos y clínicos utilizando la Escala Modificada de Rankin y NIHSS (Escala de Enfermedad Cerebrovascular de los Institutos Nacionales de Salud) en pacientes atendidos en la emergencia de medicina interna del Hospital Mario Catarino Rivas de marzo de 2019 a marzo de 2020. Metodología: Estudio de diseño no experimental, enfoque cuantitativo, alcance descriptivo-correlacional, corte longitudinal. Universo de 86 pacientes y muestra de 68 pacientes con ECVIA. Previo consentimiento al familiar para evaluar al paciente y recopilar datos y 90 días después del primer contacto se realizó una segunda evaluación vía telefónica. Resultados: Mujeres y pacientes de tercera edad fueron los más afectados. El 85.29% (58) de los pacientes presentó Hipertensión Arterial, 39.71% (27) Diabetes Mellitus, 29.41% (20) Enfermedad Cerebrovascular previa. Fallecieron 38 (55.88%) pacientes y 15 (22.06%) presentaron dependencia 90 días después del inicio de la patología. Pacientes con puntuación NIHSS mayor o igual a 16 tienen mayor riesgo relativo (R.R.) de mortalidad (R.R.: 1.91) y discapacidad (R.R.:2.74) que los pacientes que presentaron puntuación NIHSS inferior a 16. Conclusión: entre mayor sea el déficit neurológico al inicio de la patología, mayor es la probabilidad de fallecer o quedar con grado de discapacidad elevado.
O jovem leitor: Discursos sobre suportes de leitura digital
Authors: Lopes Limerce Ferreira , Fonseca Fernandes Eliane Márquez
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo debater como o jovem leitor do século XXI se relaciona com os suportes livro impresso e com o texto digital. Em circunstância de epidemia por Covid-19 e sendo obrigatório o afastamento social, a pesquisa foi realizada à distância o que permitiu aos estudantes avaliarem a relação entre os suportes impressos e digital. O embasamento teórico é o dialogismo bakhtiniano e a Análise do Discurso levou em conta Orlandi (2001; 2003; 2005). Quanto às concepções de leitor, foi usado Chartier  (1998;1999) e Santaella (2004) e os autores sobre letramento digital foram Coscarelli (2016), Prensky (2001) e Pinheiro (2020). A metodologia de cunho qualitativo empregada foi estudo de caso com aprovação no Comitê de Ética. Os colaboradores são alunos do ano inicial do ensino médio do ensino médio técnico tecnológico dos cursos de controle ambiental, eletrônica e instrumento musical. Considerou-se que os alunos estão num estado de transição do uso do texto impresso para o digital, embora ainda mantenham uma ligação especial com o livro material.
Gramática(s) del contato entre línguas: Como hacer pesquisa en Portunhol?
Authors: Rammé Valdilena
Published: May 2023

Uma pesquisa descritiva do portunhol que pretenda ser construída sobre dados empíricos precisa levar em consideração questões metodológicas que vão além do desemaranhar de terminologias que colocam sob este guarda-chuva diferentes fenômenos linguísticos. Propõe-se, neste artigo, uma distinção simples: por um lado, temos um portunhol na fronteira do Uruguai que possui características de língua estabilizada. Por outro, temos diferentes fenômenos que podem ser unificados sob o conceito de interlíngua. Entende-se que, em todos esses contextos, falantes inicialmente monolíngues acionam suas gramáticas maternas e a gramática da interlíngua para se adaptar à necessidade de comunicação, amparados pela proximidade linguística e pela compreensão parcial da outra língua. Visando observar em que medida as gramáticas tão próximas do português e do espanhol favorecem a emergência da interlíngua, discute-se os desafios metodológicos de tal empreitada. Defende-se que, antes de proceder à descrição e análise do objeto de estudo, é preciso considerar a questão de como fazer a coleta e análise dos dados de portunhol como interlíngua, especialmente em contextos de intenso contato entre línguas. Assim, este texto levanta alguns dos principais desafios metodológicos que uma pesquisa sobre o portunhol precisaria suplantar e apresenta uma metodologia de pesquisa que poderia auxiliar nesta superação.
A manifestação do amor cortês na poesia de Gilka Machado e Hilda Hilst
Authors: Paiva de Araújo Maria Eduarda , Alves Teotônio Rafaella Cristina
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a manifestação do amor cortês em obras poéticas de Gilka Machado e Hilda Hilst, propondo, assim, um diálogo entre duas escritoras brasileiras do século XX e a poesia medieval e trovadoresca das cantigas de amor galego-portuguesas. Entre um apanhado de estudos históricos, linguísticos e literários que se voltam para as concepções e inclinações do amor de cortesia, destacam-se as contribuições teóricas de Denis de Rougemont (1988), Georges Duby (2011) e Natália Correia (1978). Partindo de uma revisão bibliográfica e de uma análise crítica e comparativa de textos literários, a pesquisa aponta para um processo de ressignificação da tradição no canto amoroso de Gilka Machado e Hilda Hilst.
AUGUSTİNUS’UN PERSPEKTİFİNDEN KENDİNİ VE TANRI’YI BİLME MESELESİ
Authors: TUNÇ M. Taha
Published: May 2023

Aziz Augustinus’un Confessiones’deki (İtiraflar) Hıristiyanlık serüveninin, kendini ve Tanrı’yı bilmeye dair içerimleri bulunur. Bu bakımdan Augustinus, çağdaş sosyal bilim ve felsefe pratiğinde sıklıkla kullanılan kendilik kavramının gelişiminde önemli bir yer edinir. Antik Yunan felsefe mirasını Hıristiyanlığın Tanrı anlayışıyla beslemekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda antik Yunan’ın aksine hem insani hem ilahi düzen için temele aklı değil istenci koyar. Bu yüzden Augustinus’ta kendini bilme önce istencin dolayımından geçmelidir. Yani ruhun kuvvetlerinden olan kavrayış (intelligentia), diğer bir kuvvete, yani istence (voluntas) bağlıdır. Ruhun üçüncü kuvveti olan hafıza (memoria) ise insanın hem kendini hem Tanrı’yı aramaya yöneldiği yer olacaktır. Peki bu durumda kendini ve Tanrı’yı bilmek nasıl mümkün olabilir? Burada kendilik ile Tanrı birbiriyle nasıl ilişkilenir?
ELEŞTİREL PEDAGOJİYE YÖNELİK ELEŞTİREL BİR OKUMA: EĞİTİM BİR ÖZGÜRLEŞME ARACI OLABİLİR Mİ?
Authors: MÖNGÜ Bahtinur
Published: May 2023

Klasik eğitim anlayışlarına olduğu kadar analitik eğitim felsefelerine de bir tepki olarak gelişen eleştirel pedagoji, insanların dünyayı değiştirip dönüştürecek ve yeniden kurabilecek aktif birer özne konumuna gelmelerinin ancak eğitimle mümkün olabileceğine inanır. Eleştirel pedagoji, eğitimin politik bir amaca hizmet ettiğini unutmadan diyalojik ve sevgiye dayalı bir yöntem ile özgürleşmenin bir aracı olarak kullanılabileceğine vurgu yapar. Bu sayede insanlar, aktif özneler olarak hem kendilerinin hem de öteki olanın özgürleşmesini sağlayarak özgür, eşit, adil bir dünya inşa edebilir.

Eleştirileri ve bu eleştiriler merkezinde ortaya koyduğu çözüm önerileri ile şüphesiz eleştirel pedagoji 20. yüzyıl için önemli ve değerlidir. Ancak zaman zaman toplumsal olanı ihmal ettiği, toplumsal sorunları yeteri kadar iyi analiz edemediği, yaşam dünyasından uzak ve ütopik çözümler ürettiği noktasında birtakım eleştirilere maruz kalmıştır.

Bu çalışmada, eğitimin bir özgürleşme aracı olabileceği teziyle hareket eden eleştirel pedagojiye yönelik yine eleştirel bir okuma gerçekleştirerek eğitim ve özgürleşme arasında bir ilişkinin kurulup kurulamayacağı tartışılacaktır. Bu bağlamda önce eleştirel pedagoji ile ilgili bilgi verilecek devamında eleştirel pedagojinin iyi bir insan doğasına duyduğu inançla ortaya koymaya çalıştığı tezi farklı uğraklar üzerinden eleştirilip değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
ARİSTOTELES’İN EĞİTİM FELSEFESİNDE PHRONÉSİS KAVRAMININ ROLÜ
Authors: SERTTEK Gül Esin
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışma, Aristoteles’in phronēsis kavramı temelinde şekillenen eğitim görüşüne odaklanmaktadır. Phronēsis, Aristoteles’te iyi yaşama ile ilgili bir erdem olarak karşımıza çıkar. Eğitimi toplumun bir yansıması olarak gören Aristoteles, Politika isimli eserinde eğitimin doğasını detaylı olarak inceler. Burada özgür insanlara yakışan bir eğitim programının olanaklarını sorgular ve iyi yaşama ile doğrudan bağlantılı bulduğu bir erdem olan phronēsis’i ortaya koyar. Eğitimin temel amacının, iyi ve mutlu bir yaşam sağlamak olduğunu ifade eden Aristoteles’e göre, bir düşünce erdemi olan phronēsis, eğitim yoluyla oluşup gelişmektedir. Bu çerçevede Aristoteles’in Nikomakhos’a Etik ve Politika isimli eserlerinde ortaya koyduğu, eğitimin temel amacının iyi ve mutlu bir yaşam sağlamak olduğu tezi, onun phronēsis kavramı çerçevesinde tartışılacaktır.
SCREENING OF AEGIALITIS ROTUNDIFOLIA ROXB. LEAVES FOR THEIR ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL, POLYPHENOL CONTENT AND FLAVONOID CONTENT
Authors:   Department of Freshman Engineering, PVP Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Kanuru, Krishna Vijayawada - 520 007, Andhra Pradesh, India, Rani N. Usha , P Pavani , Tulasi S. Lakshmi , Rao P. T. S. R. K. Prasad
Published: May 2023

The present research is focused on investigating the phytochemical analysis and antioxidant activity of Aegialitis rotundifolia Roxb. leaf. Different solvent extracts of A. rotundifolia Roxb. leaves are screened for secondary metabolites by qualitative and quantitative analysis. The resultant phytochemical screening proves that the plant leaves consist of various secondary metabolites. The quantitative analysis proves that phenolic compounds and flavonoids are dominant among them. Four different antioxidant activity methods, namely, ABTS radical scavenging activity, phosphomolybdate assay, peroxide activity and FRAP (Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power), are used for assessing the activity of the leaf extract. Ethanolic and aqueous extracts of the leaf have high potency of antioxidant activity and reported dose-dependent activity. Similar promising antioxidant results are also reported for ABTS radical scavenging activity (82.4% reduction at 200 µg mL-1 of ethanol and 90.0% reduction at 200 µg mL-1 of aqueous extract), phosphomolybdate assay (82.4% reduction at 200 µg mL-1 of ethanol and 74.5 % reduction at 200 µg mL-1 of aqueous extract) and peroxide activity (92.1 % reduction at 200 µg mL-1 of ethanol and 93.1 % reduction at 200 µg mL-1 of aqueous extract). The antioxidant activity reported with ethanol (157.4 mmol Fe2+/g) and aqueous extract (129.8 mmol Fe2+/g) was also studied by analyzing with FRAP reduction. The obtained findings confirmed the high antioxidant activity of plant leaf extract and its application for pharmacological activity.
DUAL RELEASE CHRONOTHERAPEUTIC SYSTEM OF POORLY WATER SOLUBLE ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUG CARVEDILOL: DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT AND IN VITRO CHARACTERIZATION
Authors: Singhavi Dilesh J. ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Borgaon (Meghe), Wardha- 442 001, Maharashtra, India
Published: May 2023

The current research investigation’s goal was to design a core-in-cup type pulsatile system of an antihypertensive drug (carvedilol phosphate) to reduce the evening and early-morning symptoms of hypertension. An inclusion complex of this drug was prepared with hydroxyl propyl beta cyclodextrin to increase carvedilol solubility. Using direct compression method, various batches of core tablets were formulated using Croscarmellose sodium as a superdisintegrant. Core tablets of the optimized formulation were press coated with backing layer and release-retarding plug layer. An in vitro release research was performed after evaluating the physicochemical characteristics of the core in cup design tablets. Based on the lag time of 8 h between the first and second pulse releases, a batch containing sodium alginate (100 mg) and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose K4M (100 mg) was chosen as the optimum batch. Thus, the dual-release core-in-cup pulsatile tablets may be utilized for managing the hypertension symptoms appearing in chronological order.
TAMPOO AS A NOVEL ANTIDANDRUFF FORMULATION
Authors: Naik Vivek J. , omnache Sandesh N. , Shet Teli Rishabh B. , Godbole Ajeet M. , Gajare Pankaj S. , Pednekar Arti S. ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, PESs Rajaram and Tarabai Bandekar College of Pharmacy, Farmagudi, Ponda - 403 401, Goa, India
Published: May 2023

Pityriasis capitis commonly known as dandruff, is an un-inflamed or mildly inflamed form of seborrheic dermatitis and appears as bran-like scaly patches scattered within hair bearing areas of the scalp and which could result in scaly itchy skin of the scalp. The present research work was carried out to develop tampoo. Tampoo is a novel solid dosage antidandruff formulation loaded with ketoconazole, prepared by direct compression technique having ease of manufacturability, improved stability and which becomes shampoo after aqueous dispersion, the moment it comes in contact with water. The combination of elastic and plastic materials, viz gaur gum and dibasic calcium phosphate in appropriate proportions was used to compress poorly compressible sodium lauryl sulphate. Tapmoos were compressed using direct compression method and evaluated for effect of filler binder, foam booster and disintegrating agents. Based on the results obtained, it was found that formulation F6 containing surface active agent (sodium lauryl sulphate) and foam booster (gaur gum) imparts acceptable pharmaceutical properties.
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR ON ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS BETWEEN COMMUNITY AND HOSPITAL PHARMACISTS: A QUESTIONNAIRE-BASED STUDY
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology, Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, CHARUSAT Campus, Changa – 388 421, Gujarat, India, Solanki Nilay , Patel Priya , Shah Bansal , Nagar Dhruv , Patel Bhoomi , Patel Swayamprakash , Shah Umang , Patel Mehul , Suthar Jalpa
Published: May 2023

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are a significant drug-related cause of disease and death. Pharmacovigilance (PV) plays a key role in the management of ADRs. To assess the pharmacist’s knowledge, attitudes and behavior of ADRs among community and hospital pharmacists in Gujarat, a validated questionnaire was developed and used to assess the understanding, attitudes and behavior of community and hospital pharmacists. 166 community pharmacists and 37 hospital pharmacists agreed to complete the ADR questionnaire. According to the study, the response of male pharmacists was higher than that of female pharmacists. In response to knowledge and practice, only the proportion of community pharmacists reporting ADR was 25 %, far lower than hospital pharmacists, who reported 65 %. Factors that encouraged the pharmacist to report ADR were the incredibly potent drug reactions, responses to the new product, and also well-recognized drug reactions documented in this study. In this study, 35 (94 %) hospital and 118 (75 %) community pharmacists guided and advised patients on their side-effects; while 25 (68 %) hospital and 115 (70 %) community pharmacists advised patients on what to do if they developed side-effects. The results of this study suggest that community pharmacists and hospital pharmacists in Gujarat need to improve their knowledge of the ADR. Pharmacists, on the other hand, should be participating in ADR awareness-raising events and refresher courses.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL HANDWASH GEL CONTAINING ESSENTIAL OILS
Authors: Patil Shalaka V. , Suryawanshi Sarika S. , Ahire Priyanka A. , Patil Savita S. , Kadam Vilasrao J. ,   Quality Assurance Department, Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Pharmacy, YMCA Marg, Sector 3A, CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai – 400 614, Maharashtra, India
Published: May 2023

The main method of spreading diseases and germs is through the hands. In addition to being crucial for food preparation and serving, hand washing is also necessary in households, daycare facilities and healthcare settings. In this pursuit, the present was aimed to develop and test an essential oil-rich herbal hand wash gel, in order to demonstrate a superior antibacterial and antimicrobial activity. The study was done to develop and assess the herbal gel for hand wash with cinnamon and sandalwood oil. The hand wash gels antimicrobial efficacy against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was evaluated using streak plate methods, and the outcomes were compared to antibacterial standards in the market. Further testing of the hand wash gel’s effectiveness was accomplished using volunteers. The findings of the current study recommend and support the use of herbs for formulations to improve their efficacy
SYNTHESIS AND ANTICONVULSANT ACTIVITY OF NEWER BENZOTHIAZINYL / BENZOXAZINYL INDOLES
Authors: Chaudhary Sakshi ,   Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Meerut College, Meerut-250 002, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: May 2023

3-Acetyl-2-methyl-indole (1) was synthesized by acetylation of 2-methyl indole with acetyl chloride. Facile condensation of compound (1) with various aromatic aldehydes yielded 1-(2’ -methylindolyl) arylidenyl chalcones (2-7), which on treating with 2-aminothiophenol and 2-aminophenol afforded 2-substitutedphenyl-2,3-dihydro-4-(2’ -methylindolyl)-1,5-benzthiazepines (8-13) and 2-substitutedphenyl-2,3-dihydro-4-(2’ -methylindolyl)-1,5-benzoxazepines (14-19), respectively. The structures of all the compounds were delineated by elemental analysis, IR and proton magnetic resonance. The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their anticonvulsant activity and were compared with standard drug phenytoin sodium. These compounds were also tested for acute toxicity. Compound 12 was found to be the most potent compound of the series, exhibiting activity of 90 % more potent than standard drug. Compounds 13 and 18 also showed promising activity of 80 %, equipotent to standard drug.
The Effectiveness of Group Guidance to Improve Students' Social Interaction Skills
Authors: Khafidhoh Inayatul
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this article is to find out the effectiveness of group guidance to improve student social interaction. This research belongs to the type of Action research. This study uses two cycles, with stages of planning, activities, observation and reflection. The sample in this study amounted to 10 students. The results of this study are 1) students' social interaction skills are in the low category 2) the implementation of group guidance to improve students' social interaction skills is carried out through two cycles and four meetings, 3) students' social interaction skills level increases after receiving group guidance services. Based on the results of the T test, it is found that Tcalculate 0 ≤ Ttable 8 or means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The results showed that students' social interaction skills improved after receiving group tutoring services. In other words, social interaction skills can be improved through group tutoring services.Group guidance; social interaction skills, Junior High School Students
Ocean Transportation Basics
Authors: Kartini Sri , Novrianti Novrianti , Katharina Shanty
Published: May 2023

The development of transportation is currently developing very rapidly, this is in line with the human need for transportation which is increasingly complex. Transportation is the transfer of goods or people from one place to another using a vehicle driven by a machine or human power. Transportation is useful for making it easier for humans to carry out their daily activities. With the development of technology in the field of transportation, humans are greatly facilitated by the many means of transportation such as ships that can travel long distances in a short time. Shipping goods by ship is very cheap when compared to other types of transportation. Ships have the ability to transport goods in very large quantities. The characteristics of goods sent by ship are the types of goods that can last a long time, in very large quantities. Also supported by the existence of facilities and infrastructure that are developing as it is now that makes it easier to transport, transfer goods or people from one place to another. There are facilities that support transportation that can be used. Such a port can be used as a berth for ships that will transport and move goods or people. The port is also a gateway to enter a certain area and as a connecting infrastructure between regions, between islands, and even between countries. Also supported by the existence of facilities and infrastructure that are developing as it is now which makes it easier to transport, transfer goods or people from one place to another.
Development of Land Transportation Modes as an Alternative Transportation
Authors: Junyu Ma , Ariyana Ade Riusma , Arifani Devina
Published: May 2023

Makassar City is one of the world's cities in the Eastern Indonesia Region. As the capital city of South Sulawesi Province, it should have adequate transportation facilities and infrastructure to support the continuity of economic growth in the Eastern Indonesia Region. The density of land transportation modes is increasingly not controlled by the growth rate of vehicles. This was not supported by road construction, resulting in congestion on city roads. Seeing the polemic that has occurred in the city of Makassar regarding congestion, it is necessary to conduct a more in-depth study of the policy making implemented by the city government. Congestion in land transportation modes is one of the obstacles to the rate of economic growth in developing cities, not only in Makassar but in other cities as well. One of the solutions to overcome congestion that occurs in big cities is to develop other, more economical modes of transportation. The development of inland water transportation is one alternative to divert land transportation modes that are problematic with congestion. One of the supporting factors for the development of inland water transportation modes is when there is a traffic jam on the road.
Evaluation Of Vehicle Loading Procedures At KMP.Gambolo and Kmp. Ambu-Ambu in Teluk Bungus Port, West Sumatera Province
Authors: Sugiharto Rudy , Sulistiyono Noor , Kusuma Budi
Published: May 2023

Bungus Bay Crossing Port is one of the ferry ports in West Sumatra Province, has a very strategic position and to support the regional economy.but there are still many finding procedures for loading that are not in accordance with PM 115/2016. The method used in this research is Gap Analysis as a comparison between the existing condition and the expected conditions and focuses on the current gap with the targeted conditions
Evaluation Of Zonation System Implementation For Passengers And Vehicles In Marisa Flighting Port, Pohuwato District, Gorontalo Province, 2020
Authors: Purboyo Purboyo , Hartanto Hartanto , Fadjri Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Marisa Ferry Terminal is a port that serves the Marisa - Dolong - Supply - Ampana route. The existence of the Marisa Ferry Port has a very important role in supporting economic activity and equitable development in Pohuwato Regency. However, at this time many people and unauthorizedvehicles can easily enter the port area, causing the port to become less regulated, such as traders who sell their merchandise at port area, delivery / pick-up enters the port dock area. This is due tothe absence of a zoning system in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number: 29 of 2016 concerning the Sterilization of Ferry Ports. So that in the activity of getting on and off of passengers and loading and unloading vehicles, there are several obstacles, among others, the irregularity of the traffic flow pattern, the absence of zoning in the port which causes unauthorized people to enter restricted areas. This research aims to; 1) To Know Sterilization Passengers and Vehicles at the Ferry Port. 2) To analyze the existing conditions of passenger and vehicle sterilization at the Marisa Ferry Terminal, Pohuwato Regency, Gorontalo Province in 2020. 3) And to evaluate the sterilization of passengers and vehicles and any supporting facilities needed. The research methodology used is direct observation in the field (field research) with measurement studies and literature (literature). Then to analyze this based on the Decree of the Director General of Land Transportation Number SK, 242 / HK.104 / DRJD / 2010 concerning Technical Guidelines for Ferry Traffic Management and PM Number 29 of 2016 regarding ferry port sterilization. The analysis used is the zone system analysis, analysis of vehicle and passenger traffic patterns and the equipment needed to supportthe zone system. As for the results of this study are 1) That the sterilization of passengers and vehicles is a zone arrangement system at the crossing port from the accumulation of passengers and vehicles. 2) Whereas the existing conditions of the Marisa Ferry Port, pohuwato district, Gorontalo province are not in accordance with the Minister of Transportation Regulation Number29 of 2016 concerning the Sterilization of Ferry Ports. 3) And that the evaluation in this researchstates that there are no supporting facilities such as weigh bridges and portals at the Marisa Ferry Terminal which results in an accumulation of the number of passengers and vehicles while operating.
Assessment Of The Need For A Lashing Officer On A France Ship At Tanjung Kalian-Tanjung Api-Api Province Of Bangka Belitung
Authors: Kartini Sri , Pusriansyah Ferdinand , Zabadi Adani Fairul
Published: May 2023

Human Resource Management is one of the fields of study that is very important in good and orderly management of agencies. Personnel management is planning, organizing, directing, supervising the activities of procurement, development, compensation, integration, maintenance of employees or employees in order to achieve individual, organizational, and community goals. The need for special lashing officers at the Tanjung Kalian Crossing Port is not yet available and poses a risk for ships that want to sail because the cargo is not lashed. This study uses a quantitative approach. The theory used is analysis in the special calculation of workloads. The results of this study indicate that each ship operating at the Tanjung Kalian Crossing Port averages 2-3 ships. Based on the workload analysis, it was found that each lashing officer has a workload of 14 hours per day. This is known considering that services at Tanjung Kalian Ferry Port have high productivity with trips available every day. Thus, the need for lashing officers at the Tanjung Kalian Ferry Port is urgently needed considering the tight schedule and high passenger productivity and affect the stability of the operating ship.
Analysis Of The Rising Temperature Of Lubricated Oil On Auxiliary Machinery At KMP. PORTLINK
Authors: Sulistiyono Noor , Kelana Sri , Raken Al Zuhra Muhammad
Published: May 2023

In the operation of the auxiliary motor, there will be continuous rotation and cause friction, so it will generate heat. To avoid more heat, a liquid substance is used, namely lumas oil. These observations were made on board the KMP. Portlink Nine months, namely from October 5, 2021 to July 05, 2022.Researchers use qualitative methods, observations, interviews and literature studies. researchers analyze the causative factors, and how to deal with the rising temperature of the auxiliary machine's lumas oil. The data obtained from this observation shows that there is an increase in the temperature of lubricating oil in auxiliary machines caused by ineffective heat absorption at lubricating oil coolers and abnormal seawater pressure caused by the clogging of the Streiners Sea Chest filter, from the results of the study obtained a temperature increase on May 22, 2022 at guard hours 20.00-24.00 where the temperature reaches a temperature of 85 ° C and a pressure of 2.5 bar.
Overview of Garbage Management Plan On The MT B Star
Authors: Sulistiyono Noor , Setiawan Bambang , Kautsar Setyarso Fahreza
Published: May 2023

On the MT B Star ship, there are still some crew members who are caught dumping garbage in the ocean, this is very unfortunate because it can pollute the sea. Even though there have been provided trash cans according to the type of waste that exists. After further review, there are several factors that cause this to happen. The first factor is the lack of knowledge about MARPOL Annex v regulations by the crew. They seem to ignore the existing rules. The next factor is the small size of the trash can on the MT B Star ship. This causes the existing garbage to fill up very quickly. The solution that the author can convey is counseling the crew about the existing regulations and the importance of not throwing garbage in the sea. For the second factor, the company must provide a bigger trash can.
Analysis Of Inhibition Of Fertilizer Unloading Process Bulk Urea In MV.Abusamah At The Pier Tanjung Wangi Banyuwangi
Authors: Alam Kodrat , Mahdi Muhammad , Adi Rohmanto Trio
Published: May 2023

The delay in the process of unloading bulk urea is a problem that often occurs at PT. Pupuk Indonesia Logistik, especially in MV. Abusamah is one of the ships owned by PT. Pupuk Indonesia Logistik. In the activity of unloading bulk urea fertilizer at the Tanjung Wangi pier, Banyuwangi MV.Abusamah often experiences delays, this can cause losses for the company. This research purpose to determine the factors causing the delay in the process of unloading bulk urea fertilizer and the efforts made to prevent it. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method. Sources of research data taken from primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews and literature study. From the results of the study, there are several factors that affect the delay in the process of unloading urea in MV.Abusamah at the Tanjung Wangi pier, Banyuwangi and several efforts that have been made by the company in overcoming these problems. The conclusion is implementation of the process of unloading urea fertilizer at the Tanjung Wangi pier in Banyuwangi by MV.Abusamah is often hampered because it is influenced by several factors, namely inadequate unloading equipment, weather factors, namely rain, and limited capacity land conveyor. Efforts were made to delay the unloading of bulk urea fertilizer by increasing the number of transportation facilities, namely trucks which are one of the supporting tools in unloading activities, sending updated weather forecast news from BMKG to the DPA/HSSE department, and adding storage warehouse capacity.
Exploring E-waste Management Practices in South African Organisations
Authors: Moyo Tlhalefo Petterson , Lubbe Sam , Ohei Kenneth
Published: May 2023

The previous studies have delineated the weakness and drawbacks of e-waste practices in various organisations. However, these studies failed to address major issues relating to effective e-waste management, hence the high rate of obsolescence of electronic equipment continues to grow becoming the fastest growing waste stream in the world. Organisations are paying little attention to the environmental aspects, and there is limited research surrounding e-waste in South African organisations. The primary motivation of the study was to determine the current e-waste practices in the South African organisations to contribute to sustainable e-waste management. The sample was drawn from ten South African organisations from the viewpoint of Information Technology (IT) professionals and managers through semi-structured interviews. The findings of the study revealed that there is a lack of environmental awareness programme in South African organisations, research is not conducted during the procurement process and there is no procurement strategy, limited budget is provided to purchase electronic equipment, hardware’s and software’s are not upgraded to extend the life span of electronic equipment, and data is not managed appropriately, there is lack of recycling capacity, obsolete electronic is not properly disposed of, and there is non-conformance to environmental legislations due to lack of enforcement. The study recommends an increased environmental awareness programme in South African organisations, research to be conducted prior purchasing, develop procurement strategy, provide sufficient budget and purchase environmentally friendly electronic equipment that are less harmful to the environment. The hardware’s and software’s should be upgraded to extend the life span of electronic equipment, and recycling of e-waste should be conducted to reduce and manage e-waste. To some extent, obsolete electronic equipment should be returned to the supplier to ensure safe disposal, and effort should be made to ensure regulatory compliance with the environmental legislations.
Features of Translating Scientific Texts into English
Authors: Maksymenko Liudmyla , Shostak Uliana , Trebyk Olha , Kostyk Yevheniia , Malynka Yuliia
Published: May 2023

The theoretical significance lies in the fact that the article makes a certain contribution to the development of theoretical and practical aspects of translating humanitarian texts in the scientific style. The research aimed to address the following specific tasks, namely, to consider ways to achieve equivalence and adequacy in the translation of scientific texts in the humanities. An equally important task was to show and analyze translation transformations, in particular the methods of translating metonymies, abbreviations, metaphors, and phraseological units. It was noted that the difficulty in translation was caused by non-equivalent words, terms, and phrases, for which it was necessary to find a counterpart in the target language or at least to convey the meaning of the word so that the foreign reader could understand what was being said. The exact genre of the text was explained by the fact that, at first glance, the text is not a scientific one. It is noteworthy, that firstly, it is a text in the field of foreign language teaching, and secondly, it contains stylistic techniques, metaphors, metonymies, and phraseological units that are not typical of the scientific style of the Ukrainian language. In English, this is permitted. There is a problem with choosing the most appropriate translation technique for conveying the stylistic, lexical, and grammatical features of the text. The analysis of translation in the humanities has led to the following conclusions. Professional translation requires a good knowledge of the field of activity in which the translation is to be performed. Equally important is the knowledge of the source language and the ability to express one's thoughts competently in the target language. Moreover, when translating humanitarian texts, adequate, descriptive, metonymic, metaphorical, antonymic, and substitutional translations are often used. Accuracy, brevity, conciseness, clarity, literary quality, and equivalence are the main requirements for translating scientific humanitarian texts.
Phraseological Units with a Numeral Component in English and Ukrainian: A Comparative Aspect
Authors: Pyskach Olha , Trebyk Olha , Drobotenko Valentyna , Nedashkivska Tetiana , Tymchuk Olena
Published: May 2023

It has been proven that phraseology is a linguistic science of phraseological units, which are stable, differently shaped units of language with a fixed meaning, constant composition, and indecomposable structure. Phraseology covers both a set of expressive means of language that are equivalent to words and a special language level whose units are not equivalent to words but only correlate with them. This understanding of a phraseological unit allows us to include in phraseology many clichés inherent in different literary styles, as well as literary quotations, catchphrases, folk proverbs, and sayings. However, such a definition of phraseology is not rigid enough, since it does not consider the structural and semantic differences between all types of phraseological units. It has been proven that phraseological units with numerals as secondary units represent deviations from the traditional structure and semantics of the original word combinations. The study of surface and deep structures is relevant, given the current importance of cognitive research and the explication of the nature of the human factor. Recognition of cognitive significance is quite relevant for their adequate reproduction in the target languages. They are characterized by linguistic stability and formal and semantic integrity. These units belong to linguistic constructions with the appropriate structure, semantics, and pragmatics. In contrast to variable phrases, these polysemous units are marked by bipolarity - open processes of convergence and divergence.
Desire in Ennead IV. 3–4
Authors: Guba Ágoston
Published: May 2023

In my paper I examine Plotinus’ theory of desire in his middle period, which can be found in the most elaborated way in Ennead IV. 3–4 . Plotinus describes the desire by the terms of sense-perception: while physical affection (pathos) belongs only to the body, the propositional activity (krisis), which is based on the former, belongs to the soul. In the first part of my paper I will analyse IV. 3. 28, which deals with the connection between the memory and desire. Keeping in mind Plotinus’ convictions about the impassibility of the soul, I will argue that here, instead of the disposition of the soul Plotinus speaks about that of the body which can be regarded as the part of affection in the process of desire. In the second chapter, I am going to examine IV. 4. 20-21 and demonstrate that Plotinus uses a triadic structure in the process of desire, parts of which are the so-qualified body, nature (physis) and the superior soul. In addition, I would also like to demonstrate that the Plotinian concept of nature goes beyond its original Aristotelian or Stoic framework.
Sistem Pakar Dalam Mendiagnosa Rift Valley Fever Phlebovirus Domba Menggunakan Metode Theorema Bayes
Authors: Yetri Milfa , Andika Beni , Azmi Zufian , Boy Ahmad Fitri , Ishak Ishak
Published: May 2023

Berbagai penyakit pada domba sering terjadi di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah Rift Valley Fever (Demam Rift Valley). Demam Rift Valley adalah penyakit zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh virus RNA dari Genus Phlebovirus dari keluarga Bunyaviridae. Demam Rift Valley ditularkan oleh nyamuk ke hewan dan manusia. Penyebaran penyakit menular ini ke daerah non-endemik kemungkinan besar karena agen virus RVF (RVF) dapat menggunakan berbagai vektor nyamuk.Sistem pakar merupakan cabang kecerdasan buatan yang menggunakan pengetahuan ahli untuk memecahkan masalah pada tingkat pakar. Sistem pakar banyak dikembangkan dalam berbagai ilmu, salah satu diantaranya dalam bidang kedokteran untuk melakukan diagnosis terhadap suatu penyakit [2]. Dalam sistem pakar ada banyak metode yang umum digunakan, salah satunya adalah metode dalam sistem pakar adalah Metode Teorema Bayes.Berdasarkan pengujian, sistem pakar mendiagnosa rift valley fever phlebovirus domba yang dibangun mampu bekerja dengan baik. Bedasarkan penerapan, metode teorema bayes terhadap penyelesaian masalah terkait mendiagnosa rift valley fever phlebovirus domba dapat dilakukan dengan baik dan hasil perhitungan yang akurat.
Smart Analysis and Detection System for New Host-Based Cryptojacking Malware Dataset
Authors: Almurshid Hadeel
Published: May 2023

Cryptocurrency is a quickly growing technology in the finance industry, with the first cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, being created in 2009. Each cryptocurrency has its own unique hash value, and cryptocurrency mining involves participating in a guessing competition to release a unique hash into circulation, with the winner receiving a modest bonus in the form of bitcoin. However, as more bitcoins are discovered, it becomes increasingly difficult to obtain more, resulting in a need for extra computer resources and power. Consequently, the increasing popularity of cryptocurrency has led to a rise in cryptojacking malware, which secretly uses victims' computing resources to mine cryptocurrency. This malware can be either web-based or host-based, with similar execution and goals but differing in implementation and injection. Cryptojacking has affected numerous devices worldwide, but few studies have been carried out to detect it, especially the host-based type. Furthermore, the current studies on cryptojacking have limited datasets, which are often outdated or small, and the prediction models developed from these datasets may not be accurate. To address this gap, we conducted a thorough analysis of cryptojacking's behavior, lifecycle, impact, implementations, and possible detection methods. Additionally, we created an up-to-date dataset consisting of 114,985 samples, with 57,948 categorized as benign and 57,037 as cryptojacking. The dataset was used to build a smart cryptojacking detection system, with 5 different convolutional neural network models trained and evaluated against a subset of the dataset. The best performing model achieved an accuracy of 98.4%, an F1-Score of 98.3%, a precision of 98.4%, and a recall of 98.4%. Our proposed method, which involves running Windows executables in an isolated environment and closely monitoring their CPU usage, provides a thorough understanding of cryptojacking malware behavior and enables detection of the malware. The comprehensive dataset collected facilitates efficient detection model development. Additionally, evaluating the dataset with 5 different CNN algorithms and assessing their performance using established evaluation metrics ensures the effectiveness of our proposed method and dataset.
A First Trimester Scan may Reveal the Presence of Placenta Accreta. Absence of the Anterior Uterine Wall During Caesarean Section: An Unexpected Placenta Accreta that was Treated Conservatively
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bolognini Hospital, ASST Bergamo est, Seriate, Bergamo, Italy, Algeri Paola , Seca Marta ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, San Gerardo Hospital, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Monza e Brianza, Italy, Fenili Paola ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bolognini Hospital, ASST Bergamo est, Seriate, Bergamo, Italy, Clemente Francesco ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bolognini Hospital, ASST Bergamo est, Seriate, Bergamo, Italy, Bettoni Gaya Selvaggia ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bolognini Hospital, ASST Bergamo est, Seriate, Bergamo, Italy, D’Oria Patrizia ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bolognini Hospital, ASST Bergamo est, Seriate, Bergamo, Italy, Ciammella Massimo ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bolognini Hospital, ASST Bergamo est, Seriate, Bergamo, Italy
Published: May 2023

Objective. Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is a rare condition, but it is a potential life threating obstetric event. Case report. A second-time mother, 32 years old, has had a caesarean section before. At 11 weeks, a doubt about scar pregnancy was posed but not confirmed at subsequent serial ultrasound evaluations. A caesarean section was performed at 38.4 weeks for breech presentation. A placenta accreta, diagnosed during surgery and confirmed by histological evaluations, was visible at uterine examination with a lacuna in the anterior uterine wall. After fetal extraction, the surgeons opted for conservative management. Subsequent clinical and ultrasound follow-up described a patient in a good state of health with a progressively reduced intrauterine placenta residual. Conclusions. (1) Even in the absence of typical second- or third-trimester ultrasound signs, first trimester ultrasound played a role in posing the suspect of PAS. (2) Conservative management could be a safe option in cases of undiagnosed PAS, even if reported in the literature as a correlation with possible subsequent complications, which must be explained to the patient with adequate counseling.
CANNABIS NA DOR NEUROPÁTICA PÓS-MASTECTOMIA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Issy Sarah Ribeiro , Costa Simon Teixeira , Maemura Leandro Monteiro
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A dor neuropática pós-mastectomia (DNPM), frequente no primeiro ano após o diagnóstico de neoplasia maligna da mama, é tida como um quadro álgico prevalente e complexo, sem protocolos de tratamento bem estabelecidos. O uso medicinal da Cannabis é conhecido como um potente analgésico, podendo ser considerado um importante componente na linha de tratamento da dor neuropática. Objetivos: Discutir o efeito do uso medicinal da Cannabis na DNPM. Apresentação do caso e resultados: Paciente submetida a mastectomia total, evoluiu com dor de característica neuropática no membro superior esquerdo. Como fatores associados apresentava alterações do sono, humor e apetite. Após 7 meses de uso do óleo artesanal feito com extrato de Cannabis, houve melhora significativa do quadro geral, com melhora total da dor. Conclusão: O tratamento com extrato de Cannabis foi efetivo no tratamento da DNPM para esse caso. Mais estudos são necessários a fim de alcançar evidência científica significativa e incluir esse tratamento como uma das estratégias para o manejo da dor pós-mastectomia.