bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of bioative compounds from the ethyl acetate extract of Euphorbia hirta Linn
Authors: Tran Ngan Thi Kim , Le Ly Thi , Nguyen Nhi Thi Y , Tran Minh Thi , Tran Quan Le
Published: November 2018

Euphorbia hirta Linn. (co sua la lon in Vietnamese) belongs to Euphorbiaceae family, is a group of small prostrate herbaceous annual weed in Vietnam. It is abundant in waste places and open grasslands and distributes in most Asian countries. E. hirta is traditionally used in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, bronchial and respiratory. The aqueous extract exhibits anxiolytic, analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory activities. Strong anti-diabetic activity of Euphorbiaceae family in general and E. hirta in particular was reported in the past investigations. E. hirta has been studied by various investigations and several active constituents have been isolated and identified successfully. Most of those compounds have strong biological activities. At the first step in the processing of the isolation of bioactive compounds from the ethyl acetate extract, we isolated four purified compounds, including methyl gallate (1), quercetin (2), myrecitin (3), and quercitrin (4). The chemical structures of those compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic methods and compared with published data in the literature.
Study on structure–activity relationships (SARs) of epoxylignan compounds with α- glucosidase inhibitory activity
Authors: Le Tho Huu , Nguyen Hai Xuan , Nguyen Mai Thi Thanh
Published: November 2018

Epoxylignans are polyphenolic compounds, which possess various biological activities such as antiproliferative activity on cancer cells, antioxidant, antihyperglycemic,… In this research, we study on α- glucosidase inhibitory activity of 11 epoxylignans isolated from the stem of Artocarpus heterophyllus, the stem of Willughbeia cochinchinensis, the stem bark of Crateva religiosa, and the propolis of Trigona minor. The results showed that, compounds 1–4 and 7–10 were more potent inhibitory activity than that of positive control acarbose (IC50, 214.5 µM). Based on the results, their structure-activity relationships showed that the presence of the hydroxyl group at C-4, and C-4ʹ positions play an important role in increasing the activity. Furthermore, diepoxylignans having a ketone group at C-9′ exhibited stronger activity. In contrast, the opening of an epoxy ring at C-7 the C-9′ positions reduced the activity.
Friedel-Crafts alkylation of aromatic derivatives using deep eutectic solvent ZnCl2/ethylene glycol
Authors: Hang Hung Thi Anh , Tran Phuong Hoang
Published: November 2018

Deep eutectic solvent ZnCl2/ethylene glycol synthesized from ethylene glycol and zinc chloride was investigated for the Friedel-Crafts alkylation of benzene derivatives with benzyl bromide at 120oC under solvent-free microwave irradiation. The reaction was carried out under mild condition with high conversion, high regioselectivity, and short reaction time. Moreover, the catalyst can be recovered and reused without significant loss of the catalytic activity. This method can be applied on industrial processes in the future.
A study on the synthesis of MIL-100(Fe) and its application in the catalytic degradation of methylene blue
Authors: Tran Thien Vinh , Huynh Dien Huu
Published: November 2018

In the present paper, a study on the synthesis of MIL-100(Fe) by hydrothermal process and its application in the catalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) was demonstrated. The obtained samples were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), scaning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The results showed that the synthesized MIL- 100(Fe) exhibited high crystallinity and surface area. Its catalytic activity was evaluated by measuring the rate of conversion of MB after oxidation reaction by H2O2. The results indicated that the MIL-100(Fe) showsed high catalytic activity for the oxidation reaction of MB and at pH = 10, MB was degraded almost completely after after 3 hours of presence of the catalyst.
Synthesis of sulfonated crosslinked polystyrene applied to the determination of aromatic amines derived from azo dyes in textile
Authors: Nguyen Phu Hoang , Nguyen Huong Thu , Nguyen Mai Anh
Published: November 2018

Sulfonated microphere material based on crosslinked polystyrene was synthesized by emulsification polymerization, the polymerization yield was of 75 % ± 5 % and the size of microspheres was ranging from 30–180 µm. In order to obtain the suitable capacity for the enrichment of aromatic amines (1.0 meqv/g) the condition for sulfonation process were derived from the model based on an experimental design. The products were used as a stationary phase in solid phase extraction (SPE) to enrich 18 aromatic amines derived from banned azo dyes in textile. In this study, an analytical method has been developed, with LOQ of 2 ppm. The correlation coefficient R2 of the cabliration curve was ≥ 0.9997, most of the aromatic amines had the recoveries > 80 % and RSD < 5 %. In addition, a comparison between obtained results by the developed method and those by international standard methods BS EN 14326-1: 2012 and BS EN 14326-3:2012, was also done.
Wellbore stability analysis based on the stress model around boreholes
Authors: Do Khanh Quang , Le Nam Nguyen Hai , Hoang Quang Trong , Nguyen Huy Xuan
Published: November 2018

Wellbore stability analysis plays an important role in the oil and gas drilling. Instability problems during the drilling phase are often the results of a combination of both mechanical and chemical effects. This study aims to assess the mechanical wellbore stability based on the stress model around boreholes. The development of the stress model around boreholes, which is associated with the in-situ stresses, rock properties as well as the wellbore pressure and configuration, are presented. It could visualize the stress distribution around an arbitratily orientated wellbore. Next, lower hemisphere diagrams are presented to demonstrate the wellbore pressure required to initiate borehole tensile and compressive failures. A program for the risk analysis of wellbore (RAoWB) is designed and developed by the Matlab programming language to describe and analyse the risk diagrams of the drilling induced tensile fractures (DITFs) and breakouts (BOs). They help to choice the optimum wellbore trajectories for well planning, as well as to predict the wellbore instabilities caused by inappropriate wellbore pressures.
KAJIAN KOEFISIEN ANALISA HARGA SATUAN PEKERJAAN BETON K350 DAN K400 SESUAI KARAKTERISTIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MATERIAL BATU, PASIR EX TAKARI DAN PORTLAND CEMENT (PC) EX KUPANG
Authors: Siswoyo Rachmad Djoko , Ndun Stefen , Wayan Ambrosius Raha Lelang
Published: November 2018

Sampai saat ini perhitungan harga satuan pekerjaan beton yang di pakai sebagai dasar acuan di kalangan jasa konstruksi masih memakai dasar perhitungan BOW dan SNI, tanpa mengetahui komposisi campuran yang sebenarnya. Sedangkan dari pihak konsultan perencana pelaksanaan pengecoran beton harus sesuai hasil perhitungan struktur salah satunya penetapan karakterik beton (K) sesuai persyaratan hasil perhitungan perencanaan. Sedangkan para pelaksana fisik pekerjaan (kontraktor) harus mengadakan uji laboraorium untuk mengetahui komposisi campuran sesuai material yang akan dipakai dimana pekerjaan tersebut dilaksanakan dengan harus mencapai karakteristik beton yang diinginkan. Hal ini akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap masing-masing material yang tersedia, dengan demikian sangat mempengaruhi terhadap indeks koefisen analisa untuk menghitung harga satuan pekerjaan beton. Hasil analisis sesuai uji material di laboratorium sesuai Karakteristik Beton K350 material Pasir Takari dan Portland Cement ( PC) Ex Kupang perbandingannya adalah 1.14 Portland Cement : 1,66 Pasir : 1,94 Batu Pecah dan untuk mutu beton sesuai Karakteristik Beton K400 material Pasir Takari dan Portland Cement ( PC) Ex Kupang perbandingannya adalah 1,19 Portland Cement : 1,29 Pasir : 2,10 Batu Pecah. Sedangkan nilai indeks koefisien analisa pekerjaan harga satuan beton sesuai Karakteristik Beton Mutu K400 dengan memakai material Pasir Takari dan Portland Cement (PC) Ex Kupang adalah Semen = 9,640 Zak, Pasir =1,585M3, Batu Pecah =1,624 M3,Pekerja = 7,200 Orang /Hari, Tukang = 1,200 Orang/Hari, Mandor = 0,360 Orang/Hari, Kepala Tukang = 0,120 Orang /Hari. Adapun nilai indeks koefisien untuk pekerjaan Beton Mutu K400 dengan memakai material Pasir Takari dan Portland Cement ( PC) Ex Kupang adalah Semen = 9,690 Zak, Pasir =1,352M3, Batu Pecah = 1,758 M3, Pekerja = 7,200 Orang/Hari, Tukang= 1,200 Orang/Hari, Mandor=0,360 Orang/Hari. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian ini sebagai acuan perhitungan satuan pekerjaan beton sesuai ketersediaan material yang tersedia di Kabupaten Kupang dan Kota Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Selain itu sebagai masukan kepada Pabrik Semen Kupang untuk menjaga mutu dan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan. Hal ini untuk mempertahankan mutu karena semen Kupang merupakan aset daerah salah satunya yang berada di Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.
ANALISIS UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN DEBIT LIMPASAN PERMUKAAN (RUN OFF) DI SUNGAI DENDENG PADA DAS DENDENG KOTA KUPANG PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Djunaedi Djunaedi , Suparmanto Joko , Nday Albert Aun Umbu
Published: November 2018

Debit Limpasan yang terjadi di DAS Dendeng kondisi di lapangan pada tahun 2013 sangat besar yang mengakibatkan banjir pada Sungai Dendeng. Dengan adanya banjir yang sering terjadi pada setiap tahunnya di Sungai Dendeng membawa dampak terhadap masyarakat di tepi bantaran sungai Dendeng. Dampak tersebut sangat meresahkan masyarakat yang setiap tahunnya mengalami kerugian harta dan nyawa penduduk yang disebabkan adanya luapan air (banjir) di Sungai  Dendeng. Untuk menanggulangi permasalahan  tersebut diperlukan suatu Konstruksi perkuatan tebing dengan Konstruksi Bronjong dikarenakan lokasi tersebut terdapat kerusakan pada tebing Kali Dendeng yang sangat mengkhawatirkan keselamatan bagi penduduk di sekitar Kali Dendeng Ruas Fontein.
MANAJEMEN RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADA PROYEK- PROYEK KONSTRUKSI DI KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Bria Theresia Avila , Loden Onisius
Published: November 2018

Dunia usaha jasa konstruksi selalu menginginkan hasil yang terbaik dalam setiap hasil akhir kegiatan proyek yang dilakukan. Hasil terbaik yang dimaksudkan tersebut yaitu salah satunya dengan selesainya suatu pekerjaan proyek konstruksi dengan tepat waktu, namun hal tersebut sering  tidak dapat tercapai akibat beberapa hal yang mungkin terjadi, salah satunya adalah kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi pada suatu proyek konstruksi. Oleh karena itu sangat perlu untuk menerapkan sistem manajemen K3 (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja) pada saat pelaksanaan pekerjaan konstruksi berlangsung karena hal tersebut merupakan bagian dari perencanaan dan pengendalian proyek.Upaya pemantauan, pengukuran, pengendalian risiko hingga tindakan pencegahan terhadap hal yang paling tidak diinginkan perusahaan yakni kecelakaan.

Pada penelitian ini akan diteliti mengenai identifikasi risiko K3 (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja) yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan proyek konstruksi di Kota Kupang, dan penilaian risiko- risiko K3 (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja) yang terjadi pada kegiatan proyek-proyek konstruksi di Kota Kupang. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penilaian risiko dengan menggunakan matriks penilaian risiko.Setelah diidentifikasi, risiko-risiko tersebut dilakukan penilaian untuk mengetahui seberapa besar risiko yang terjadi dalam proyek - proyek konstruksi di Kota Kupang. Dari perkalian frekuensi risiko dan dampak risiko maka diperoleh Kriteria kecelakaan kerja tertinggi yaitu terjatuhnya pekerja dengan Risk Level L (Low) sebesar 52 % dan sub kriteria kecelakaan kerja tertinggi yaitu pekerja terjatuh dari tangga dengan Risk Level L (Low) sebesar 52%. Dari perkalian frekuensi risiko dan dampak risiko juga diperoleh kriteria penyebab kecelakaan kerja tertinggi adalah manusia dengan Risk Level L (Low) sebesar 56% dan subkriteria penyebab kecelakaan tertinggi adalah tidak memakai APD dengan Risk Level L (Low) sebesar 56%. Berdasarkan analisa lapangan dan studi, diperoleh alternative pengendalian risiko yang dapat dilakukan pada risiko terjatuhnya pekerja, pengendalian risikonya adalah inspeksi K3 harian untuk pemakaian APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) lengkap, memperketat pengawasan manajemen terhadap pekerja yang tidak memakai alat pelindung diri, menyediakan dan melengkapi rambu-rambu keselamatan di proyek konstruksi jika tidak ada atau tidak lengkap.
STUDI PEMBUATAN SIRUP JERUK MANIS PASAMAN (Citrus sinensis Linn.)
Authors: Novitasari Rifni
Published: November 2018

Telah dilakukan penelitian pada tanggal 01 s/d 18 Oktober 2018 di Laboratorium Pilot Plant, Universitas Andalas, Padang dengan judul “STUDI PEMBUATAN SIRUP JERUK MANIS PASAMAN (Citrus sinensis Linn.)”. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tahapan-tahapan yang tepat dalam pengolahan jeruk manis dari Nagari Aia Gadang, Kecamatan Pasaman, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat sehingga dihasilkan sirup kemasan dengan citarasa, aroma dan warna yang disukai oleh panelis. Dari beberapa perlakuan pengolahan akhirnya dapat diketahui bahwa hasil pengolahan sirup jeruk dengan cara membuang kulit arid an biji pada daging buah jeruk, dan penambahan CMC 1% , serta penambahan Natrium benzoate 0,02%, dan penambahan gula sebanyak 526,15 gram dengan penambahan pasta sebanyak 21 tetes per 300 ml larutan sari buah menghasilkan sirup jeruk kemasan yang disukai dari segi warna, rasa, dan aroma juga kekentalannya dengan kadar gula 62,4% yang diukur dengan hand refraktometer.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Klinik/Balai Pengobatan Anisa Kecamatan Sembawa Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2017
Authors: Aquari Bina
Published: November 2018

Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adalah pemenuhan hak bagi ibu dan anak. ASI sebagai makanan bayi terbaik ciptaan Tuhan tidak dapat tergantikan dengan makanan dan minuman yang lain. Setiap minggu pertama bulan agustus dijadikan sebagai “ Pekan ASI Sedunia” yang dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran semua pihak tentang pentingnys ASI bagi tumbuh kembang anak. Tema peringatan Pekan ASI Sedunia (PAS) Tahun 2017  adalah “Suistaining Breastfeeding Together !”. Dalam kontek indonesia tema tersebut di adaptasi menjadi “Bekerja Bersama Untuk Keberlangsungan Pemberian ASI”. PAS 2017 merupakan pengamatan bahwa menyusui merupakan kunci keberhasilan SDGs Tahun 2030. Dikabupaten Banyuasin sendiri pada Tahun 2015, seluruh bayi ( 0 s/d 6 bulan) yang ada ( 8.158 bayi),  yang berhasil didata mendapat Asi Eksklusif  baru sebanyak 3.688 bayi atau 45,2 %. Klinik / BP Anisa merupakan Klinik Pratama yang mempunyai fasilitas yang cukup memadai untuk standar klinik, juga sebagai klinik melayani persalinan, nifas dan menyusui serta pelayanan imunisasi pada bayi dan balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua ibu-ibu yang mempunyai bayi yang berada di wilayah kerja Klinik/BPAnisa sebanyak 52 ibu, dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik accidental sampling dengan 52 sampel. Variabel ini menggunakan uji statistik chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan dari 52 responden didapatkan 31 responden  (59,6%) berpendidikan tinggi dan bayi mendapatkan ASI ekslusif, 21 responden (40,4%) berpengetahuan baik,  19 responden (36,5%) ibu bekerja, dan bayi mendapatkan ASI Ekslusif. Uji statistik menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan ibu mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi ( p value = 0.032) serta pendidikan ibu mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi ( p value = 0.032). Demikian juga pada pekerjaan  ibu yang mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi (p value =0,011). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi di Klinik/BPAnisa Tahun 2017.  Untuk Klinik/ Anisa Hendaknya dapat meningkatkan dan mendukung gerakan Asi Ekslusif dan IMD (Inisiasi Menyusui Dini) serta Bounding Attechmen pada ibu setelah melahirkan.
Relation Between Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior Against Self Medication Use of Over The Counter Analgesic at STIK Bina Husada
Authors: Ersita Ersita , Kardewi Kardewi
Published: November 2018

Nyeri adalah pengalaman perasaan emosional yang tidak menyenangkan akibat terjadinya kerusakan aktual maupun potensial, dan juga boleh menyebabkan terjadinya kerusakan. Pengobatan yang sering dilakukan untuk meringankan nyeri ini adalah dengan tindakan pengobatan sendiri atau self medication salah satunya dengan konsumsi obat analgesik, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku terhadap self medication penggunaan obat analgetik bebas di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bina Husada Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dalam bentuk cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bina Husada yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 400 orang. Cara pengambailan distratifikasi berdasarkan semester yang diambil secara random  sederhana dan secara proporsional dari setiap semester. Data dianalisa dengan menghitung OR dan menggunakan Chi Square Tes Hasil penelitian Didapatkan ada hubungan (OR 1,160) dan tidak bermakna (P-value 0,773) antara pengetahuan terhadap self medication penggunaan obat analgesik, ada hubungan (OR 1,542) dan tidak bermakna (P value 0,212) antara sikap terhadap Terhadap Self MedicationPenggunaan Obat Analgesik bebas, ada hubungan (OR 2,528) dan bermakna (p- value 0,014) antara perilaku terhadap Self medication penggunaan obat Analgesik Bebas, didapatkan  faktor yang berperan terhadap penggunaan obat yaitu perilaku dengan OR 0,417 dan bermakna (p=0,020).
Prevalence of CYP2C19 Gene Polymorphism and Its Influence In Omeprazole Metabolism As Predictors Of Drug Inoxification In Malay Ethnic In South Sumatra
Authors: Triwani Triwani , Hayati Lusia
Published: November 2018

Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) is an enzyme complex that plays a role in the metabolism of several drugs and is part of the super family of cytochrome P450. Genetic polymorphisms in these enzymes are associated with the emergence of poor metabolic phenotypes (poor metabolizers / PMs and intermediate metabolizers / IMs) that have a poor ability to metabolize the drugs that become substrates. Genotypes and phenotypes were analyzed using PCR-RFLP and bio-analysis of omeprazole levels in 30 subjects from ethnic Malay living in South Sumatra. Markers used to assess the presence of polymorphisms in the CYP2C19 gene are two polymorphic sites of exon 5 (CYP2C19 * 2) and exon 4 (CYP2C19 * 3). 321 bp DNA bands for exon 5 and 271 bp for exon 4 will be produced after DNA amplification by PCR method under denaturation for 5 min at 95oC; followed by 60 seconds at 95oC, 60sec at 53oC and 60sec at 72oC for 30 cycles; as well as the final polymerization for 5 minutes at 72 ° C. Furthermore, DNA cutting was done using the restriction enzyme endonuclease SmaI (CYP2C19 * 2) at 30oC and BamHI (CYP2C19 * 3) with incubation at 37oC for 3 hours. Bioanalysis of omeprazole levels in the blood with LC-MS. The results of this study indicate the presence of polymorphisms on both sites will eliminate the enzyme sites SmaI and BamHI. The results showed that 46.7% of South Sumatran Malay populations were classified as PM consisting of 13.3% homozygous mutandan mutant 33.4% heterozygotes. The high phenotype of PM enzyme CYP2C19 in ethnic Malays in South Sumatra predicted to influence metabolism of drugs become substrates. However, based on spearman correlation analysis, the correlation value was 0.035 with p = 0.875. This means that between the CYP2C19 gene polymorphism and the omeprazole levels in the blood there is a weak and meaningless correlation. The results of this study provide an overview of the high genetic polymorphisms of dyspepsia syndrome patients from the Malay population, ie almost half of the study subjects (46.7%). There is a weak and insignificant correlation between polymorphism and omeprazole levels.
Comparative Effectiveness of Papaya Leaf Stew (Carica Papaya Linn) With Turmeric Acid (Curcuma Domestica Val-Tamarindus Indica) Against Primary Dysmenorrhea
Authors: Liana Yunita
Published: November 2018

Young women often feel primary dysmenorrhoea because the hormonal cycles experienced are not stable, this can disrupt the concentration and activity of young women. The principle of back to nature is increasingly popular today, the side effects of chemical drugs can cause new problems, it is one of the driving force of the development of traditional medicine. Papaya leaves contain Vitamin E which can reduce dysmenorrhea. In addition, turmeric acids also contain curcumine and anthocyanins that inhibit cyclooxygenase, thereby reducing the occurrence of inflammation during uterine contractions. The aim of this research is to know the effectiveness of papaya leaf stew with acidic turmeric to primary dysmenorrhea. Type of Research is an experimental study with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design design. The sample is 30 people. The research was conducted on December 27, 2017 s.d February 24, 2018 at SMP Negeri 46 Palembang. Instrument to measure pain Numeric Rating Scale. The statistical test used by Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney U. Average score of pain before papaya leaves stem 5.40 ± 0.73 while the mean score of pain after given turmeric acid 5.33 ± 0.61 The mean score of pain after being given papaya leaves stew 3.60 ± 0.91 while the mean score of pain after given turmeric acid 4.06 ± 0.79. There was a difference of mean score of dysmenorrhea pain before and after given papaya leaf stem p value = 0.000. There is difference of mean score of dysmenorrhea pain before and after given turmeric acid p value = 0,002. There was no difference of mean score of dysmenorrhea pain before and after given papaya leaf sting and turmeric acid p value = 0,217. The decoction of papaya leaf and turmeric acid have the same effectiveness in reducing primary dysmenorrhea pain.
A REVIEW ON COMBATING ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE
Authors: Tibrewal Richa
Published: November 2018

“Every day we don’t act to better protect antibiotics will make it harder and more expensive to address drug resistance in the future. Drug resistance can undermine both our ability to fight infectious diseases and much of modern medicine. Patients undergoing chemotherapy for cancer, dialysis for renal failure, and increasingly common treatments for diseases such as arthritis depend on antibiotics so common infectious complications can be treated effectively.”

Keyword: Antibiotic, FDA, COMBATING antibiotic resistance.
A REVIEW ON SWASTH SEVA YOJNA
Authors: Tibrewal Richa
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this report is to highlight the importance of converging information communication technology (ICT) and e-Governance in the field of healthcare. This paper will examine how these two powerful platforms need to be utilised effectively to make changes in the field of healthcare, especially in the developing countries. Developing countries like ours do not have easily reachable technologies, nevertheless, technology can still be utilised in governing the e-health system ensuring health information is disseminated effectively and efficiently to the populations that require it. This paper is to discuss how Information Technology inclusion with health systems will give us a better foundation for effective governance by quoting ongoing efforts in Rajasthan state of India.Keywords: ICT, e-Governance, e-Health and IT.
Adaptive Control Scheme for Coupled Tank Process
Authors: M. Vinodhini
Published: November 2018

The objective of this paper is to develop a Direct Model Reference Adaptive Control (DMRAC) algorithm for a MIMO process by extending the MIT rule adopted for a SISO system. The controller thus developed is implemented on Laboratory interacting coupled tank process through simulation. This can be regarded as the relevant process control in petrol and chemical industries. These industries involve controlling the liquid level and the flow rate in the presence of nonlinearity and disturbance which justifies the use of adaptive techniques such as DMRAC control scheme. For this purpose, mathematical models are obtained for each of the input-output combinations using white box approach and the respective controllers are developed. A detailed analysis on the performance of the chosen process with these controllers is carried out. Simulation studies reveal the effectiveness of proposed controller for multivariable process that exhibits nonlinear behaviour.
Theologische Grenzüberschreitungen Annäherungen an einen paradoxen Begriff
Authors: Guanzini Isabella
Published: November 2018

This paper examines the essential yet ambivalent role of the law, i.e. of limits and prohibitions, within the subjective experience of desire. In order to investigate the dialectics between limit and desire, it firstly focuses on the perspective of George Bataille and his analysis of eroticism. Moreover, the contribution takes into account the perspective of Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari, who focus on the relationship of desire to capitalist society, in order to affirm a different revolutionary economy of desire, celebrating immediate libidinal transgressions against any limitations. On the contrary, the psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan shows the absolute need of the law for the experience of desire and the process of subjectivation, since only through the Symbolic order the subject can join a sociolinguistic community. The final part of the contribution aims at enlightening possible correspondences among these perspectives, focusing on the Letters of the Apostle Paul and his profound understanding of the dialectics between law and desire. The Pauline Epistles offer a significant paradigm to understand the necessary but not sufficient role of the law in the experience of the Christian believer as well as of the subject as such.
"Crush the Head of the Serpent and It will Bite you in the Heel": A reconstruction of Jung's Interpretation of the Poisonous Serpents in Zarathustra Through Liber Novus
Authors: Domenici Gaia
Published: November 2018

The psychological interpretation of Friedrich Nietzsche’s Thus Spoke Zarathustra given by C. G. Jung in a speci cally dedicated seminar in years 1934-1934 comes across as obscure, somewhat mysterious and philosophically distant from Nietzsche’s work. Such interpretation, however, remains consistent in Jung’s later works. One of the most striking aspects of Jung’s interpretation of Zarathustra concerns the animals: in most cases, Jung delivers long and detailed explanations, drawing on mythological, as well as alchemical material, to analyse some animal gures that do not play any relevant part in Nietzsche’s text. This is particularly remarkable in the case of the serpent hanging from the shepherd’s mouth in chapter ‘Of the Vision and the Riddle’, closely related by Jung to the adder biting Zarathustra’s throat in chapter ‘Of the Adder’s Bite’. The same connection will come back later in 1952, in Symbols of Transformation. Interestingly, most of Jung’s later interpretation of Zarathustra can be re- contextualised and understood if compared with Jung’s own Liber Novus, serving as a proper lens to observe and analyse the evolution of Jung’s confrontation with Nietzsche. Reading Jung’s marginalia on his own copy of Zarathustra, it is clear that he interpreted the work as a sort of Nietzschean Liber Novus, so to speak—both being understood by Jung as ‘visionary’ works. This paper will explore Jung’s understanding of Zarathustra chapters ‘Of the Vision and the Riddle’ and ‘Of the Adder’s Bite’ in the 30’s and 50’s, and will then reconstruct such understanding based on Liber Novus.
KEYWORDS
Nietzsche, Zarathustra, Liber Novus, The Red Book, Serpent, Heel, Visionary Works
Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Terhadap Kehilangan Kontrol Dalam Hospitalisasi Di Ruang Anak Rsud Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi
Authors: Susilowati Erna , Dwi V Rita Mei
Published: November 2018

At child in age pre school at first times taken care in hospital, they experienced hospitalization stress. They experience lost control (ancient) and trouble in interaction with environment (nurse, friend and next door patient). The feeling can arouse from to face something new and have never experienced it before, feel balmy and not save. Playing activities as usual have to be Limited, routinely they done daily at home, they can not conduct it at hospital. They way to minimize hospitalization stress with arrangement of environment and perform activity like game. Hence researcher perform a research concerning “Influence of Play Therapy at child in Age of Preschool to Lost Control in Hospitalization “. This research target was to know the influence of play therapy at child in age of pre used school to lost control in hospitalization in child room of RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi Blitar. Research design pre experiment the types was pre post test design. Its population was all children in age of pre school that experiencing taken care in hospital in child room of RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi Blitar (25 children age of pre school). Sample taken counted 24 respondents. Use purposive sampling. Appliance and data collecting used observation with checklist. Data analyzed including editing, coding, scoring, tabulating. Research result with 24 respondents, reaction of lost control in hospitalization before giving of play therapy got value 3-4 (62,5%) counted is children in bad category. Value 5-7 (37,5%) counted 9 children with enough category. Reaction of lost control in hospitalization after giving play therapy got value 8-10 (100%) in good category. From research result can be concluded that change of reaction of control at child in age pre school in hospitalization before and after play therapy in child room RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi Blitar give influence to lost control in hospitalization so that child become co- operative to the therapy treatment of healing.; Key word : Play therapy, lost control (hospitalization process),Child in age of pre school
Hubungan Kadar Hb Ibu Inpartu Terhadap Kejadian BBLR di RSUD Kabupeten Nganjuk Periode Bulan Maret-April Tahun 2013
Authors: Sendra Eny , Putra Clairine Maretha Martin
Published: November 2018

The report of the Health Office  District/City Health on 2012, It is known that the number of LBW baby in East Java is 3,32% .And the number of LBW birth in Kediri is 2,24% . There are lower than the rate of LBW births in Nganjuk. The LBW births in Nganjuk is 3.39%. There found 260 cases in 2012 and 272 cases in 2013. LBW is one of the biggest causes of neonatal death. LBW can be caused by many factors, There are maternal factors, fetal factors, placental factors and eviromental. The purpose of this study is for knowing relation hemoglobin rate inpartu mother against the incidence of low birth weight. The population of this study used 31 respondent who mother give birth to LBW baby by simple Random sampling techniques, It get 29 sample of mother who give birth to LBW baby. These variables of study are measured by documentation guideline, the results of the status medical record patients. This study method use Cross Sectional design by independent variable of hemoglobin rate inpartu mother and dependent variable of the incidence of LBW  by using the Spearman Rank Test. The result from Spearman Rank analysis there was not relation Hb rate inpartu mother against incidence of low birth weight  ( calculate ρ =  - 0,031  and ρ table 5% = 1,699 so calculate ρ ; ρ table) so it can be concluded that Ho is accepted at significance level 0.05. It can conclude so there is no relation Hb rate inpartu mother against incident of low birth weight.; Keywords: low birth weight, maternal Hb inpartu
The Relationship between the speed of early initiation of breastfeeding with postpartum hemorrhage volume on stage labor
Authors: Yunarsih Yunarsih , Rahayu Dwi
Published: November 2018

Maternal mortality rate  in Indonesia is assumed to be high enough; it is 228 per a hundred thousand alive birth case in 2010 with the main factor is a heavy bleeding. The decrease of maternal mortality rate  can be done by decreasing one of its factors that is avoiding a heavy bleeding after the delivery by doing a first breast feeding procedure. The purpose of the study is to find the correlation between the speed of early initiation of breastfeeding with  the volume of blood occur at the fourth stage of the labor (post partum hemorrhage). The method used in the study is an analytical observation (longitudinal prospective). While the population of study is some mothers who experience a vaginal birth in BPM Bunda district Prambon. The number of the sample is 29 mothers using a random sampling technique. The independent variable is the speed of early initiation breastfeeding and the dependent variable is  the volume of blood on the fourth stage (post partum hemorrhage). The datum are analyzed by ( SPSS ) T analyzed on two random sample and match to the meaningful degree of α; 0,05. The result of the study shows that there is a correlation between the speed of first breastfeeding  with   the volume of the blood p = 0,00. Therefore the conclusion of the study is that there is a correlation between the speed of the first breastfeeding and the volume of the blood, so that the researcher hope that the person on duty for the delivery process to encourage the first breastfeeding procedure to the mother and also to enlarge the knowledge of health education of the expecting mother about the essential effect of first breast feeding application.; Keyword : early initiation of breastfeeding, post partum hemorrhage, maternal mortality
Hubungan Tingkat Depresi Dengan Gangguan Tidur (Insominia) Pada Lansia Di Upt Panti Werdha “Mojopahit” Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Wahyuningrum Tria , Saudah Noer , Hermansyah Lutfi
Published: November 2018

There are two normal processes of the most important in human life what are eating and sleeping. Although both are very important,it is so routine that we often forget it and will process only after a disturbance in the process then we remember the importance of  two conditions. Insomnia is a sleep disorder that is the most commonly found. The incidence will increase by age. Approximately 40% of elderlys complain of insomnia. The research objective analyzed the relationship between the level of depression with sleep disorders (insomnia) of the elderly in UPT Panti Werdha 'Mojopahit' Mojokerto. Design research used analytical correlation with cross sectional approach. The population was 45 respondents Elderly in UPT Panti Werdha „Mojopahit‟ Mojokerto. The sample of this research was 32 people whichwas taken by purposive sampling. Data was taken by the interview using instruments KSPBJ GDS 15 and Scale-irs. After the data was done, it was analyzed by data processing and statistical test of Rank Spearman with SPSS version 16.0. The result showed (0.001) ; (0.05), so that H0was rejected.Itwas a relationship with the depressed levels of sleep disorders (insomnia) the elderly in UPT Panti Werdha „Mojopahit‟ Mojokerto,with r = 0.552, which means the correlation was high, strong. Be advised of the research resultis expected in order to elderly can do physical activity and to practice for prevent occurrence of depression in order to avoid insomnia.; Keywords: Level ofdepression, sleepdisorder, elderly, and Insomnia
Respon Imun Pada Penderita Asma Selama Kehamilan
Authors: Agustina Wiwik
Published: November 2018

The immune system of a woman while pregnant it would be more sensitive than usual. Therefore, pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to some diseases, particularly influenza. A new study suggests that women who often experience flu during pregnancy, would be at risk of having children with asthma. In addition, asthma and allergies can also be inheritable. If both parents have allergies, the child has an allergy risk 75 percent. If only one parent with allergies, or if a near of kin has an allergy, the child will have a 30 to 40 percent risk of experiencing various types of allergies. However, if the parents do not have allergies at all, the risk of allergies in children only 10 to 15 percent. This scientific work aimed to determine the immune response in pregnant women with a asthma. This scientific work methods using literature study. Effect of pregnancy on the incidence of asthma attacks in each patient are not the same, even attacks are not common in a first pregnancy and subsequent pregnancies. Usually the attack will arise from the age of 24 weeks to 36 weeks, and will be reduced by the end of pregnancy. Effect of asthma in mother and the fetus is very dependent on the frequency and severity of asthma attacks, because of the mother and the fetus will experience hypoxia. Hypoxia if not addressed would have a detrimental effect on the fetus, such as miscarriage, premature delivery, and fetal weight were not in accordance with gestational age. It is expected the public to give more attention and be aware in patients with asthma, especially in during pregnancy.;Keywords : immune system , pregnant women , asthma
Pengaruh Konseling Kesehatan Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien TBC Paru Di Puskesmas Campurejo Kota Kediri
Authors: Irawan Hengki
Published: November 2018

Lung Tuberculosis germ. The treatment and supporting facilities have been available. The Government effort to overcome this disease by Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS). The old treatment and expensive cost caused the patient feels anxiety. The Nurse’s role is to overcome the anxiety through health counseling. It is a kind of method used to solve the patient’s problem. The research aims to know the influence of health counseling toward the reduction of anxiety  level in lung TBC of the patient in Puskesmas Campurejo Kediri city. This research is called Pre-Experimental with One Group Pretest- Posttest design. The samples consists of 25 respondents, taken with Non Probability Sampling by type Pusposive Sampling Method, which new lung TBC patient’s. Variable Tuberculosis (TBC) is contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium measured in this research are patient’s anxiety level before and after given the health counseling. The result shows that before given the health counseling, 32% patient experience in low, middle, and high anxiety level, while 4% patient experience in panic. After given health counseling, the result shows that 44% patients experience in middle anxiety level, 36% patients experience in low anxiety level, 28% patients experience in high anxiety level. These data indicate that 28% respondents show the alteration in reduction of anxiety level, 72% do not show the alteration in reduction of anxiety level. The result shows that 80% respondents experience the alteration in reduction of anxiety level while 20% respondents do not experience this. Based on the results of Wilcoxon (α=5%), the level anxiety in health counseling of towards the reduction of anxiety level in Lung TBC of the patients. For the next research hope to make a contact and therapeuticall communication with patients.; Key words: Lung TBC, anxiety level, health counseling
Pengaruh Suplementasi Besi Terhadap Profil Darah Mahasiswi Akper Dharma Husada Kediri
Authors: Susilowati Erna
Published: November 2018

Background: the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia is still high and special countermeasures with appropriate interventions. Iron levels for young women was greatly influenced by the number of consumption food, the part that is absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract, iron deposits in the tissues, excretion and body immunity. The purpose of this research are known the effect of iron supplementation on blood profile in AKPER Dharma Husada Kediri. Methods: this research used experimental research with Randomized Control Trial Design. The subject taken by simple random sampling as much as 40 sample and are divided into 2 groups, Group A in treatment of 20 students give 1 tablet of iron supplementation every day and 20 students group B were given iron supplementation 1tablet each week for 6 weeks. The Data obtained by students taking anemia blood samples and checked his blood in the lab profile Sam Husada Kediri. Nutrient intake from the 24-hour food recall and processed used nutri survey. Data analysis used the paired t test tests for changes in blood profile on each group, independent t test to tell the difference between groups and blood profile test Mann Whitney U test  Results: prevalence of anemia in AKPER Dharma Husada of Kediri are 44.3%. Iron supplementation can increased the levels of blood profiles the two groups (p Hb= 0,000, p eritrosit = 0,000, p MCV= 0,000, p MCH = 0,013 dan p MCHC = 0,003) and no significant differences in the levels of blood profiles between the two groups (p Hb= 0,661, p eritrosit = 0,250, p MCV = 0,413, p MCH = 0,76, p MCHC = 0,5935).  Conclusion:. Comparison of iron supplementation by students aged 18 – 20 years old no difference in improved blood profiles. Further research needs to be done to clarify the factors that can affect the iron supplementation in the prevention of anemia in AKPER Dharma Husada Kediri.; Keywords: Anemia, Iron Supplementation,  blood Profiles
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi good governance di Kelurahan Depok Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Ningsih Kurnia
Published: November 2018

One important principles of good governance in public services is public participation. since good governance is a conception of a clean, democratic, and effective governmental administration, it regulate a synergistic and constructive relationship between the government, private business world and society. This research combines both quantitative and qualitative methods as mixed methods. Based on simple linear regression analysis results, it is found that technological training, participation in law and government, financial governance and assets and development of managerial values have a significant positive effect on implementation of good governance. The advice in this research is the application of technology training should be done effectively, with technological training to the employees themselves, especially in the use of computerization and internet in order to achieve tujuan that want to be achieved by trade and industry service.Keywords:good governance, technology training, participation in law and government
Peran diplomasi sebagai cara meningkatkan Pengakuan internasional terhadap posisi suatu Negara dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan politik luar negeri (Studi kasus di Indonesia)
Authors: Martauli Sofia
Published: November 2018

Economic benefits are increasingly seen as important in the relations of two States. Economic diplomacy is understood here as a factor supporting the increasing bilateral trade and investment between the two countries. The law has evolved to support the activities of countries to achieve their national goals. This paper does not use descriptive techniques to illustrate the superiority of diplomatic programs and the performance of foreign ministries in carrying out diplomatic programs. Economic diplomacy as an instrument has been used by Indonesia to improve its export performance to partner countries this is because Indonesia is increasingly dependent on the international market, not only the average ratio of exports to GDP is increasing, but also the average import ratio that shows increase. Diplomacy is also useful to boost cooperation opportunities in order to open markets for food and agricultural products. Indonesia's diplomatic performance has shown strengthening, both in bilateral, regional and multilateral terms. The subsequent multilateral and regional diplomacy efforts to be undertaken by Indonesia should continue to be strengthened by strong bilateral diplomacy.Keywords:Economic diplomacy, multilateral diplomacy, foreign policy
Diseño conceptual-metodológico para el análisis metateórico de textos científicos
Authors: Gallego José Raúl
Published: November 2018

El artículo presenta un instrumento para el análisis metateórico de textos científicos. Partiendo de la propuesta de Anderson, sugiere el análisis de los posicionamientos ontológicos, axiológicos, epistemológicos y metodológicos que subyacen en los sistemas conceptuales que empleamos para el estudio de fenómenos de la vida social. El objetivo de la aplicación del instrumento es propiciar un uso crítico y productivo de los referentes teóricos.
Los spots para televisión de Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo: entre el nombre, la sangre y el testimonio
Authors: Diz María Luisa
Published: November 2018

El artículo analiza los sentidos que sobre la apropiación de menores y la restitución de la identidad construyen una serie de spots para televisión de Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo. La mayoría se configuran alrededor de los ejes temáticos del nombre, la sangre y el testimonio. Potencian la llegada masiva del discurso institucional de Abuelas en torno a los efectos y/o las consecuencias de la última dictadura cívico-militar argentina.
El Unomásuno y el Nuevo fotoperiodismo mexicano
Authors: Morales Flores Mónica
Published: November 2018

Estudiar el diario Unomásuno es clave para entender el nacimiento y desarrollo del Nuevo Fotoperiodismo mexicano. Este artículo busca analizar su fundación, línea editorial y discursos visual y escrito para entender la importancia que tuvo dentro de la historia del periodismo mexicano de finales del siglo XX, en el marco del gobierno de José López Portillo y la escena cultural y social de México en el momento en que la fotografía iniciaba el despegue y auge que la caracterizó en las décadas de los ochenta y noventa.
El muro de Berlín desde el imaginario del director mexicano Ismael Rodríguez. La coproducción de El niño y el muro
Authors: Campos García Yolanda Minerva
Published: November 2018

En este artículo analizamos la película El niño y el muro (1964) de Ismael Rodríguez a partir de dos ejes, uno contextual, al revisar la historia de la coproducción de la película y el segundo eje es indagar a partir de la teoría del cine transnacional, cómo el director con amplia experiencia en el melodrama exportó su oficio e interpretó una realidad social que en principio le era ajena.
De la alfabetización a los alfabetismos: aprendizaje y participación DIY de Fans y Makers mexicanos
Authors: Corona Rodríguez José Manuel
Published: November 2018

El incremento de la capacidad participativa de las audiencias ha transformado las experiencias de aprendizaje extraescolar. En este contexto se realiza un análisis etnográfico online y offline de las prácticas de participación de comunidades de fans y makers a través de las estrategias colectivas que desarrollan para la creación de mensajes y contenidos mediáticos. Los hallazgos revelan la emergencia de nuevos alfabetismos transmediales basados en una ética Do It Yourself.
تأثير الخطأ البشري في المخاطر المصرفية ـ بحث تجريبي في عدد من المصارف العراقية الخاصة
Authors: حمود العنزي سعد علي , الشمري صادق , الزيدي حسين لازم
Published: November 2018

المستخلص :

يهدف هذا البحث الى دراسة تأثيرات الخطأ البشري في المخاطر المصرفية في المصارف العراقية الخاصة، وذلك من خلال قياس واختبار تأثير الخطأ البشري في المخاطر المصرفية، والوقوف على المخاطر الأكثر ارتباطاً به للتركيز عليها، وتقديم المعالجات المناسبة لها فيما يتعلق بزيادة وتوافر المهارات والخبرات المطلوبة لتنفيذ العمليات المصرفية بطريقة خالية من الأخطاء. لقد أنطلق البحث من مشكلته التي تمثلت في حاجة المصارف العراقية الخاصة الى فهم أعمق الى الأخطاء البشرية التي ترتكب داخل المصرف سواء من قبل الادارة أو العاملين، وفهم أسبابها ونتائجها وتأثيراتها المباشرة وغير المباشرة على المخاطر المصرفية. وقد تم اختيار خمس مصارف تعرضت لمشاكل حقيقية لأغراض التحليل والوصول الى نتائج تخدم معرفة تأثيرات الخطأ البشري في المخاطر المصرفية وهي: ( مصرف دار السلام، الوركاء، عبر العراق، البصرة، والأقتصاد). كما تم اختيار ثلاث مصارف من التصنيف الجيد لأغراض المقارنة لقياس إمكانية تحويل المصارف الى منظمات متعلمة، وهي: (مصرف الشرق الأوسط، والأهلي، والوطني الأسلامي).

     لقد توصل البحث الى العديد من النتائج أهمها أن أهم الأخطاء التي تؤثر على المخاطر المصرفية هي أخطاء الادارة لاسيما أخطاء القرارات، وإن أكثر المخاطر تأثراً هي المخاطر الأئتمانية.