bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inclusión educativa del adulto mayor en la UAEM
Authors: Moreno-Aguirre Alma Janeth , Ortiz-Rodríguez María Araceli , Cruz-Abarca Laura , Capistrán-Pérez Luz Patricia
Published: September 2020

Objective. Analyze the needs they present and the support required for the educational inclusion process of the elderly in higher education in the UAEM. Methodology. An analysis of previous research was carried out in terms of conditions, needs and supports to be considered to achieve educational inclusion in the population of older students, as well as knowing the process and monitoring that is provided within the UAEM to meet this objective. The supports granted within the institution are fundamental, as well as considering the factors of the older adult student such as: cognitive, neurobiological with or without the presence of chronic degenerative disease among others, in addition to the psychological one where the socio-affective part is very important.Contribution. The analyzed results will strengthen the educational inclusion in the student population with these characteristics at a higher level and offer new support strategies.
Método de cálculo de subredes de las direcciones IP v4 para la asignación y administración dentro de una red corporativa
Authors: Gonzalez-Ramos Alma Delia , Ibañez-Bautista Juan Pablo , Zamacona-Prado Nayeli , Peza-Ortiz Edebaldo
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this document is to develop a method for
assigning IP v4 addressing subnets within a simulated network scenario, using the binary-decimal numbering systems according to the ICN 1 CNACO CCNA curriculum, which will make it possible to streamline times in the allocation of IPs as well as the correct administration of them, The above will allow students of the Higher University Technical Degree in Information Technology in the area of Digital Network Infrastructure at the Fidel Velázquez Technological University to understand the theoretical concepts that They should be used in this area and they are used correctly for their professional performance, this will help them to fulfill the professional competences that are the skills and attitudes that allow the student to develop activities in their professional area, specific competencies such as developing media technology solutions nte the application of network fundamentals, which meet the needs of organizations and the generic competences that their professional profile requires.
Relación entre capacitación y desempeño en la pequeña y mediana empresa
Authors: Vásquez-Torres María del Carmen , Cano-Carrasco Adolfo
Published: September 2020

Objective: Analyze the relationship and influence of training with the performance of small and medium enterprises in Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, Mexico. To generate proposals for improvement. Hypothesis: H1: The training and the elements that make up this, relate and positively and significantly influence the performance of the small and medium enterprises of Ciudad Obregón. Methodology: A quantitative methodology was used, it has a descriptive-correlational scope with a non-experimental design (Hernandez, Fernandez, and Baptista 2010) of cross-section (Creswell, 2009); Linear regression analysis and the method of ordinary least squares were used. SMEs from the commercial, industrial and services sector were studied in Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, with a non-probabilistic sample and at the convenience of 195 companies. The instrument covered the training and performance variables, with 70 items, a five-point Likert scale. Contribution: Improving the performance of the SME allows it to strengthen itself as an organization, which will contribute to its permanence in the market, therefore maintaining the sources of employment, which is currently very difficult; and the mechanism to achieve this is training, especially if there is a connection with universities through professional practices.
Maltrato en adultos mayores en Saltillo Coahuila
Authors: López-Niebla Rosa María , Martínez-Cárdenas Juana María , Terrazas-Medina Tamara Isabel , Pérez-Castro Francisco Isaí
Published: September 2020

The present work was carried out by teachers of the Universidad Autonoma de Coahuila, its objective was to design an instrument to evaluate the abuse of the elderly in the city of Saltillo, Coahuila, to implement with the results obtained, social service programs that provide information on violence in the elderly, identify behaviors of the aggressor, observer and victim, as well as know their fundamental rights and institutions to go to. The instrument was applied at the Geriatric Hospital, 35 older adults participated, aged between 60 and 90 years. It was inspired by the Psychometric Validation of the questionnaire “This is how we get along in school”, and the Questionnaire prepared by INAPAM and SEDESOL, of both instruments resulted in the adaptation consisting of 35 reagents, dispersed in 4 factors: physical, psychological, damage to the property and financial, and sexual harassment. The results show that there is abuse in this group, of 19%, although its manifestation is not very marked, if there is one, corroborating what other studies say that this health problem is silent, by the person of the third age by loyalty to family values or for fear of reprisals from the person who takes care of him.
Interculturalidad y Masculinidades
Authors: Marín-Levario Carmen , Hernández-Núñez Maribel
Published: September 2020

Objective: Analyze how the “Nuestra Señora del Carmen” youth group, from Nuevo Carmen Tonapac, in the municipality of Chiapa de Corzo, Chiapas, are carriers of traditional musical knowledge belonging to the Zoque culture. Methodology: Documentary research revolved around Ethnomusicology, Cultural Studies, Intercultural Communication, Gender Studies that together, allowed to explain and support the research topic; also, the application of unstructured and structured interviews, questions were asked from the gender perspective, to identify sexist behaviors of these young people, including their vision towards their masculine sex and also towards feminine sex, the stereotypes of the community for the identity construction of a man and a woman, and if they would allow women to participate in their musical group. Contribution: Disseminate the work of traditional musicians because they have the gift of understanding the music of the drum and reed, in addition to an important work in ceremonies, rites and festivities, are responsible for cheering the festivities.
Remesas y migración en el municipio de Tecamachalco Puebla, México
Authors: Ximitl-Islas Iván , Rodríguez-De La Vega Marisol , Cabildo-Orea Alejandra , Machorro-Díaz Rafael
Published: September 2020

This time, the results of a survey applied in the Municipality of Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico, in which the target population is focused on families with one or more people who have migrated to the United States, are presented. The methodology is based on the collection of financial information on family remittances per Federal Entity with data from BANXICO (Bank of Mexico) and on the application of 478 questionnaires in a fieldwork. Also, the Migration Intensity Index was consulted at the National Population Council (CONAPO for its initials in Spanish) to analyze the number of families in Tecamachalco that receive remittances. The contribution of this project lies in the information obtained in the phenomenon of labor migration in the state of Puebla, which ranks sixth in receiving family remittances and whose main labor market in the United States takes place in the Service Sector primarily. The states where Tecamachalco migrants mainly reside are: California, Texas, and New York, and the border cities with the greatest recurrence are: Tijuana, Nogales, Agua Prieta, Nuevo Laredo, Reynosa, and Piedras Negras. Similarly, information was also obtained on the impact of remittances as well as their use and shipping method.
El arte de la educación en México
Authors: Diaz-Ledezma José De La Cruz
Published: September 2020

This article presents a vision of the relationship that can be established between education and art in our country, starting from the analysis of the objectives of teacher education and the role it plays in the educational process, presents a critical analysis of the intentionality of Basic education and teacher training. It is an intentional study of the role of the teacher in a country where the role of the educating State takes on the functions of designing, orienting, organizing and directing, through the school the destinies of the new generations, forming them in an educational process according to the interests and needs of. Objective: to identify the influence that the State exerts through education, in active teachers, in the training of teachers and in students of the different educational levels of our country. Methodology: qualitative documentary research, where different moments of teacher training are analyzed in the light of theory, educational laws and others related to the subject. Contribution: originate discussion points around the educational process and the State's aims in educational matters, from the training of teachers and their performance in the classroom as an agent not of transformation, but as a reproductive agent of the wishes of the State.
Hiperconectividad y Psicoanálisis
Authors: De La Mora-Espinosa Rosa Imelda , Ortega-Martínez María Cristina
Published: September 2020

Objectives: Tackling problems and prospects of psychoanalysis today, this was hypermodern hyperconnectivity and new technologies, since in the psychoanalytical clinic by the impact of the hypernonnectivity new symptoms occur today and it is need that psychoanalysis continue to give support to the mental suffering of human subjects. Methodology: Make a crossing of the new writings of psychoanalysis and subjectivity in this era, hyperconnected and hypermodern recovering the foundations of psychoanalysis which were established by Freud, namely, the unconscious, the transfer, the free association and demand and later worked on by Lacan, who also addressed the complications that arise in the subjectivity by the use of gadgets, complexities instructed by Lacan in The Third (1974). Contribution: Point out prospects and problems of psychoanalysis currently in this hypermodern era and hyperconnectivity, to think the psychoanalytical clinic with new symptoms and modalities, since today we are invited to enjoy in many ways and the Psychoanalysis enables us to not feel guilty for not enjoy, by virtue that in actual life there is an ethical duty to enjoy (Zizec 2006 / 2013).
Estudio sobre el consumo de riesgo y perjudicial del alcohol en alumnos de la UT del Norte de Aguascalientes
Authors: Del Valle-Ávila Paula Carmina , García-Rodríguez Juan Carlos
Published: September 2020

This article presents a study about the risk and harmful consumption of alcohol in young people of the Technological University of North Aguascalientes, whose objective is to make a situational diagnosis about the habits of alcohol consumption, as well as their level of risk, harmful consumption and possible dependence in said population, for this purpose the Identification Test of Alcohol Consumption Disorders (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, AUDIT) was used as an instrument, which was applied digitally in 756 students of second semester in 14 educational programs of the Higher University Technical level, in this way the type of alcohol consumption was identified, which will allow the University to implement actions to raise awareness and awareness of the negative consequences of its consumption in the different areas of his life as the academic is, manifested through the low scholastic performance, lag and / or desertion, as well as in the personal, social and family area.
Acciones ambientales: Responsabilidad Social en MiPyMes
Authors: ACEVES-LÓPEZ Jesús Nereida , GONZÁLEZ-NAVARRO Nora Edith , NAVARRO-ARVIZU Elba Myriam
Published: September 2020

The attention to the environment is of global urgency and is a commitment of all sectors. The objective of this research is to identify the performance of the business sector regarding the care of the environment. Posing the following research question, what are the social actions carried out by companies with respect to their environment? A non-experimental study was carried out, corresponding to 88 MiPyMes of Cd. Obregón, Sonora. Applying questionnaire consisting of 18 questions, some of them with multiple choice, measured on a Likert scale from 1 to 5, divided into three Sections: I. Data of the person in charge of the business, II. General aspects of the company and, III. Environmental actions in the company. The results obtained show that although certain activities are already being carried out, there is still a lot of work to be done, in actions such as: use of ecological and / or recyclable packaging; adoption of measures regarding the design of ecological products and / or services; Consideration of programs for the use of alternative energies, and voluntary access to environmental regulations. The results obtained will allow designing programs, where entrepreneurs acquire knowledge, which will help them develop environmental strategies through social responsibility actions, generating added value to the same organization.
Metode Boostrap dan Jackknife dalam Mengestimasi Parameter Regresi Linear Ganda (Kasus: Data Kemiskinan Kota Makassar Tahun 2017)
Authors: Putra G Aditio , Tiro Muhammad Arif , Aidid Muhammad Kasim
Published: September 2020

Abstrak Metode kuadrat terkecil merupakan metode standar untuk mengestimasi nilai parameter model regresi linear. Metode tersebut dibangun berdasarkan asumsi error bersifat identik dan independen, serta berdistribusi normal. Apabila asumsi tidak terpenuhi maka metode ini tidak akurat. Alternatif untuk mengatasi hal tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan metode resampling. Adapun metode resampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode bootstrap dan Jackknife. Terlebih dahulu dilakukan estimasi nilai parameter regresi untuk analisis data kemiskinan Kota Makassar Tahun 2017. Data tersebut merupakan data sekunder diperoleh dari BAPPEDA Kota Makassar. Dari uji asumsi klasik diperoleh bahwa model tidak bersifat homoskedastis dan residual tidak berdistribusi normal sehingga model regresi yang diperoleh tidak dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Metode bootstrap dan jackknife yang dikenalkan disini menggunakan program R untuk mencari nilai bias dan nilai standar errornya. Estimasi parameter model regresi linear berganda dari metode resampling bootstrap dengan B=200 dan B=500 serta metode resampling jackknife Terhapus-1 diperoleh model regresi. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini, metode jackknife merupakan metode yang efisien dibandingkan dengan metode bootstrap, hal ini didukung dengan kecilnya tingkat standar error dan nilai biasnya yang dihasilkan. Kata Kunci: Regrei, Resampling, Bootsrap, JaccknifeAbstract. The Ordinary least squares method is a standard method for estimating the parameter values of a linear regression model. The method is built based on error assumptions that are identical and independent, and are normally distributed. If the assumptions are not met, this method is not accurate. The alternative to overcome this is to use the resampling method. The resampling method used in this study is bootstrap and jackknife methods. First, estimation of regression parameter values for analysis of poverty data in Makassar City in 2017. The data is secondary data obtained from the BAPPEDA of Makassar City. From the classic assumption test, it is obtained that the model is not homosexedastic and residual is not normally distributed so that the regression model obtained cannot be accounted for. Bootstrap and jackknife methods are introduced here using the R program to find the value of the bias and the standard error values. Parameter estimation of multiple linear regression models from Bootstrap resampling method with B= 200, B= 500 and jackknife deleted-1 resampling method obtained regression models. The results obtained in this study, Jackknife method is an efficient method compared with the bootstrap method, and this is supported by the small standard level error and bias in resulting value.Keywords: regression, resampling, bootstrap, jackknife.
PERBANDINGAN MATRIKS PEMBOBOT SPASIAL OPTIMUM DALAM SPATIAL ERROR MODEL (SEM) (Kasus : Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2015)
Authors: Arif Afif , Tiro Muhammad Arif , Nusrang Muhammad
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT. Matriks pembobot spasial merupakan komponen penting dalam kebanyakan model ketika representasi struktur spasial dibutuhkan. Karena hasil analisis sensitif terhadap spesifikasi matriks pembobot (W). Maka matriks bobot spasial yang berbeda mungkin diperlukan untuk berbagai jenis studi. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti melihat matriks pembobot optimum pada model SEM dengan menggunakan beberapa tipe matriks pembobot, di antaranya W Queen tidak terbakukan, W Queen terbakukan, W Rook, dan W Bishop. Dengan cara mngevaluasi nilai Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) terbaik dari dugaan model-model yang dihasilkan dari data Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) yang selanjutnya diperoleh pendekatan W terbaik dari hasil penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa matriks pembobot tipe W Queen terbakukan merupakan model yang lebih baik dalam menjelaskan peubah respon karena memiliki nilai AIC yang terbaik bila dibandingkan dengan Matriks pembobot lainnya.Kata kunci : IPM, Analisis Regresi Spasial, SEM.
Penanganan Ties Event dalam Regresi Cox Proportional Hazard Menggunakan Metode Breslow (Kasus: Pasien Rawat Inap DBD di RSAL Jala Ammari Makassar)
Authors: Hafid Herawati , Bustan Muhammad Nadjib , Aidid Muhammad Kasim
Published: September 2020

Abstrak Analisis Survival adalah prosedur statistika yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dimana peubah yang diperhatikan adalah waktu sampai terjadinya suatu event. Waktu dapat dinyatakan dalam hitungan hari, minggu, bulan dan tahun. Salah satu tujuan dari analisis survival adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara waktu kejadian  peubah bebas yang terukur pada saat dilakukan penelitian. Metode yang sering digunakan dalam analisis survival khususnya data kesehatan adalah Regresi Cox Proportional Hazard (PH) karena distribusinya tidak tergantung pada asumsi waktu kejadian. Dalam suatu data seperti data pasien penderita penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) ditemukan adanya data kejadian bersama (ties event) yang berpengaruh pada pembentukan himpunan risikonya pada bagian estimasi parameter model cox,pada kasus kejadian bersama (ties event) dilakukan modifikasi pada partial likelihood untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi laju kesembuhan pasien penderita penyakit DBD. Adapun hasil analisisnya, diperoleh faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap laju kesembuhan penyakit DBD yakni leukosit dengan p-value =0,097< α 0,05, dan nilai hazard ratio sebesar 1,1024 serta faktor yang kedua yaitu hematokrit dengan p-value =0,0141< α 0,05, dan nilai hazard ratio sebesar 1,595. Kata Kunci: Analisis Survival, Regresi Cox PH, Ties Event, Metode Breslow, Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Abstract Survival analysis is a statistical procedure that is used to analyze data where the variables considered are the time until the occurrence of an event. Time can be expressed in days, weeks, months and years. One of the objectives of survival analysis is to find out the relationship between the time of occurrence of independent variables measured at the time of the study. The method often used in survival analysis, especially health data, is Cox Proportional Hazard (PH) Regression because its distribution does not depend on the assumption of the time of the event. In a data such as data on patients with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) data, there were ties event data that influenced the formation of risk sets in the cox model parameter estimation section, in the case of ties event modifications were made to the partial likelihood for know the factors that influence the recovery rate of patients with DHF. As for the results of the analysis, the factors that most influence the recovery rate of leucocyte dengue fever with p-value = 0,097 < α = 0,05 and the hazard ratio of 1.1024 and the second factor is the hematocrit with p-value = 0,0141 < α = 0,05 and the hazard ratio valueamounting to 1,595. Keywords: Survival Analysis, Cox PH Regression, Ties Event, Breslow Method, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF).
Analisis Penyebaran Hunian dengan Menggunakan Metode Nearest Neighbor Analysis
Authors: Riadhi Ahmad Rifad , Aidid Muhammad Kasim , Ahmar Ansari Saleh
Published: September 2020

Abstrak Nearest neighbor analysis merupakan sebuah metode analisis yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan suatu pola penyebaran, apakah berpola seragam (uniform), acak (random), atau mengelompok (cluster). Nearest neighbor analysis dalam perhitungannya mempertimbangkan jarak, jumlah titik lokasi penyebaran, dadn luas wilayah, hasil akhir analisis ini berupa indeks tetangga  terdekat (T) yang nilainya berkisar antara 0 sampai 2.15. Untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pola penyebaran hunian, pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis korelasi (r). Hasil dari penelitian ini berdasarkan perhitungan nearest neighbor analysis yaitu pola penyebaran hunian di Kota Kendari secara keseluruhan memiliki pola penyebaran yang cenderung berpola acak artinya jarak antara titik-titik penyebaran hunian tidak memiliki jarak yang sama, dan hasil dari perhitungan korelasi diperoleh faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pola penyebaran hunian yang cenderung berpola acak. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh dengan hubungan positif yaitu faktor pertumbuhan penduduk, hal ini dapat dilihat pada hasil korelasi dimana faktor pertumbuhan penduduk memiliki nilai korelasi tertinggi yaitu 0.618 dan faktor yang paling berengaruh dengan hubungan negatif yaitu faktor fasilitas Pendidikan hal ini dapat dilihat pada hasil korelasi dimana faktor fasilitas Pendidikan memiliki nilai korelasi negatif tertinggi yaitu -0.526.Keywords: Nearest Neighbor Analysis, Pola Penyebaran.
Penerapan Regresi Nonparametrik Spline dalam Memodelkan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2015
Authors: Asmira A. , Bustan Muhammad Nadjib , Aidid Muhammad Kasim
Published: September 2020

Abstrak. Human development index (HDI) is a measure used in monitoring and evaluating human development. Indicators used to measure HDI consists of three basic components of quality of life that is the life chances, knowledge and decent living standards. Several factors are thought to affect the HDI in the district/city in South Sulawesi province that labor force participation rates, the ratio of school pupils, overcrowding, health facilities, and the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). When HDI and these factors are plotted then shows the pattern of data that is not to follow a certain pattern, so that the data can be applied to the nonparametric regression model spline truncated. Selection of the best model seen from the point of knots and the minimum value of GCV. Based on research, the value of the minimum GCV is at three knots point is equal to 5.33 Rated amounting to 80.29%.Keywords: Human development Index, GCV, Nonparametric Regression Spline, Knot Points
Implementasi Metode Fuzzy Time Series untuk Peramalan Jumlah Pengunjung di Benteng Fort Rotterdam
Authors: Vivianti V. , Aidid Muhammad Kasim , Nusrang Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Abstract, Peramalan merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk memprediksi nilai suatu variable di waktu yang akan datang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengimplementasikan Metode Fuzzy Time Series untuk memprediksi jumlah Pengunjung Benteng Fort Rotterdam. Metode Fuzzy Time Series adalah sebuah metode peramalan yang menggunakan himpunan Fuzzy sebagai dasar dalam Proses prediksi. Tahapan Peramalan dalam penelitian ini adalah mendefinisikan semesta pembicaraan U, menentukan jumlah dan Panjang kelas interval, defuzzifikasi dan mendefenisikan himpunan Fuzzy pada U, melakukan Fuzzifikasi pada data jumlah pengunjung, menentukan Fuzzy logic relationship (FLR), membentuk Fuzzy Logical Relationship Group (FLRG), melakukan defuzzifikasi, dan melakukan perhitungan peramalan. Dalam meramalkan jumlah Pengunjung di Benteng Fort Rotterdam dengan menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Time Series diperoleh hasil peramalan sebanyak 16240,35 atau dibulatkan menjadi 16240 Pengunjung pada bulan selanjutnya, dengan nilai MAPE sebesar 119,93 dan RMSE sebesar 4739,08.Keywords: Fuzzy, Time Series, Peramalan, Fort Rotterdam
Optically transparent metasurfaces based on ITO: Numerical design and measurements in THz domain
Authors: Shen Suling , Liu Qiang , Liu Xudong , Huang Jialiang , Jia Mingyang , Qu Junle , Shen Yaochun , Sun Yiwen
Published: September 2020

Complementary split-ring resonator (CSRR) metasurfaces present interesting applications in terahertz biosensing. Indium tin oxide (ITO) is an essential optoelectronic material because of its optical transparency, high conductivity, and good stability. In this letter, we innovatively suggest that ITO-based CSRR metasurfaces can excite multi-peaks resonance in 0.1–2 THz by numerical simulation and experimental measurements. The multi-peak-resonance presents red-shift characteristics with the increasing external radius of the split-ring. The experimental results are in close agreement with the numerical values, which may indicate that the proposed ITO-based CSRR metasurfaces may play a significant role in visible terahertz biosensing applications.
Revista Vol 9 No 9. Cultura política, pedagogía y aprendizaje
Authors: Gamboa Graus Michel Enrique
Published: September 2020

Consecuente con su misión humanista la Revista Redipe aborda en este número reflexiones e indagaciones en torno a asuntos que potencien la pedagogía y contribuyan de esa manera a brindar los mejores escenarios para que la educación no solo forme adecuadamente aprendizajes por comprensión sino que además eduque, es decir contribuya de verdad a la formación de mejores seres humanos. El sujeto político es uno de los sustentos de una acción pedagógica real, ligada a los principios originales y más sentidos de la educación; profesores comprometidos con estos fines son agentes cuyas prácticas funden acogimiento del educando, formación de consciencia crítica social y planetaria, y participación activa en la construcción de seres y mundos mejores, críticos de un establecimiento que les imponga a ellos y a la educación criterios y estándares eficientistas para su accionar. El primer artículo a cargo del profesor Burgos es un ejemplo paradigmático de ello; igualmente los 4 siguientes. El aprendizaje en contexto es igualmente un tema que potencia las prácticas educativas, la formación de potenciales para generar y resignificar el conocimiento, cuestión esta que hace parte de los demás trabajos que componente esta publicación.
Análisis didáctico de por qué y para qué educamos dentro del trabajo de fin de máster de una universidad Española
Authors: Nadal Masegosa Antonio
Published: September 2020

La legislación del Estado español sobre el Máster Universitario en Profesorado de Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria y Bachillerato, Formación Profesional y Enseñanza de Idiomas no incluye un gran desarrollo normativo sobre estos estudios, quedando al arbitrio de las facultades y universidades determinadas cuestiones académicas fundamentales. En menos de un año natural, se otorga la credencial al alumnado procedente de todo tipo de titulaciones sin relación alguna con la enseñanza o la pedagogía para que se titule como acreditado para la docencia en enseñanza secundaria o en formación profesional. Los trabajos de fin de máster y su presentación ante un tribunal son el último acto que deben desarrollar los y las estudiantes y futuros/as docentes. En el caso de la Universidad de Málaga, dichos trabajos incluyen la exigencia, de inicio, de responder a por qué y para qué educamos, una pregunta frente a la cual el alumnado en ocasiones no tiene la formación y los recursos suficientes para responder con solvencia.
Pedagogía glocal: un análisis desde el enfoque de las capacidades
Authors: Sepúlveda Alzate John Hamilton , Cortés Cardona Lina María
Published: September 2020

El artículo aporta una mirada crítica al fenómeno de la globalización, desde las relaciones de poder que emergen de las prácticas globales y locales en la educación; además de los sentidos y significados que se producen al entender al maestro como identidad cultural y sujeto de saber desde su territorio. Se asumen algunas posturas conceptuales que permiten comprender la pedagogía glocal desde una perspectiva cultural, libre y pluralista, sustentado en el enfoque de las capacidades.
Caracterización de las herramientas TIC usadas en la comunicación por padres de familia y docentes
Authors: Velasco Velasco Yeisy Carolina , Cárdenas Ojeda Sandra Patricia
Published: September 2020

En este artículo se reportan los resultados de un estudio el cual tuvo por objeto caracterizar las herramientas TIC que emplean para comunicarse los padres de familia y docentes en las instituciones educativas oficiales de la ciudad de Duitama-Boyacá. La investigación se desarrolló a través del enfoque cuantitativo de tipo exploratorio y descriptivo, en donde se implementó una encuesta autoadministrada para recopilar datos a la población objeto de estudio, conformada por 405 padres de familia y 149 docentes.  Como resultado del estudio se identificaron los medios de comunicación tradicionales y los mediados por TIC que emplean los docentes y padres de familia para tratar asuntos escolares. Igualmente, se realizó una comparación entre dichos resultados y los indicadores básicos de tenencia y uso de las TIC reportados por el Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística - DANE en el 2019. Se concluye que gracias a la caracterización y al análisis realizado sobre el uso y acceso de las TIC por parte de la población de estudio, se evidenció que las instituciones educativas oficiales de Duitama cuentan con las condiciones para implementar estrategias mediadas por TIC en el fortalecimiento de la comunicación entre padres de familia y docentes.
Encuentros culturales en inglés para habitante de calle: un estudio de caso
Authors: Fernández Barreto Daniela , Moreno Bolaños Daniel Stiven , Ramirez Valencia Astrid
Published: September 2020

En  el  ámbito social se advierte una exclusión en los procesos educativos de los habitantes de calle, a pesar de las políticas existentes estas no se cumplen a cabalidad. El  objetivo  de  este  caso de estudio fue   interpretar la participación de un habitante de calle en procesos académicos en el área del inglés por medio de encuentros culturales haciendo uso de lugares públicos y de su experiencia.

Para las sesiones se consideraron las teorías de Kolb (2015),  Engeström et. al.(1999),Christiansen, Galal & Hvenegaard-Lassen  (2017), entre otros, donde se percibió la experiencia como un elemento promotor de la enseñanza de una lengua extranjera; así mismo, el uso de lugares públicos como herramientas facilitadoras para el participante y su aprendizaje. Para  esta  investigación  se  aplicaron tres instrumentos: notas post-facto, entrevistas semi estructuradas y una encuesta, con el objetivo de entender al habitante de calle y su proceso dentro de un ámbito académico. Finalmente,  la  interpretación permitió  mostrar factores importantes en el proceso educativo de los habitantes de calle así mismo los factores modificantes los cuales se presentaron.
Entomonematologic studies of the agrocenoses of Ukraine as a source of identification of the factors of the potential biocontrol of plant insects
Authors: Kovtun A.M.
Published: September 2020

Various crops and long-term plantings in Ukraine (Zhytomyr, Kiev, Chernihiv, Khmelnytskyi and Vinnytsia Regions) have been observed for the purpose of identification of the natural centers of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) of the genera Steinernema and Heterorhabditis (Nematoda: Rhabditida) — the natural regulators of the number of harmful insects. The reasons and conditions, determining the nature of EPN distribution have been analyzed (Steinernema, Heterorhabditis). The results of the nematologic analysis of 206 soil samples (and traps) had showed that 27 (13.1%) among them turned out to be positive concerning EPN. The conducted examinations of garden and field biocenoses have showed that they are occupied by entomopathogenic nematodes unevenly. On identification frequency, representatives steinernematidae representatives prevailed over heterorhabditis nematodes (55.6% against 44.4%).
Biological preparations against bacteriosis white cabbage
Authors: Borzykx A.I. , Tkalenko G.N.
Published: September 2020

Based on years of research results the prevalence of vascular and mucosal bacteriosis white cabbage in the Steppe-Zone of Ukraine. The effective of microbial preparations of Trichoderma, Rizoplana, Gaupsina and their mixtures against bacteriosis.
The efficiency for the decrease of soil’s inhabiting by fungi Polymyxa betae K. by the way of biological plant protection measures
Authors: Solomiychuk M.P.
Published: September 2020

There were proposed results by the effective usage of biological preparations during the beet’s growing. The preparation’s influence was studied by the Polymyxa betae K storage in the plants. There were determined norms and the ways of biological preparations usage.
Methods of inoculation of potato tubers when assessing resistance to Phoma exigua
Authors: Andriychuk T.O. , Skoreiko A.M. , Nemchenko O.M. , Melnik A.T.
Published: September 2020

The results of studies on methods of inoculation of potato tubers when assessing resistance to Phoma exigua. For this is suitable both ways tuber infection, making inokulumu (agar blocks) in the hole and sinking bubbles in the suspension of mycelium fungus.
Frankliniella Occidentalis Perg. — dangerous quarantine pest in Ukraine
Authors: Chelombitko A.
Published: September 2020

As a result of years of pest control, which includes the examination of samples of imported cargoes flowering plants and vegetable products, found Frankliniella Occidentalis Perg. Established dynamics of the spread of quarantine pests in Ukraine for the last 9 years.
Useful entomocomplex soybean field
Authors: Berezovska-Brygas V.V.
Published: September 2020

Studied taxonomic structure and number entomophags soybeans in terms of field experience. Established regulatory ability of predatory and parasitic insects. The maximum amount has been fixed at the stage of formation of beans. It has been determined that the ratio «predator : prey» according to the available amount entomophags unable to restrain the proliferation of the number and reduce it to the level economic threshold of harmfulness.
The component of ecological approach to apple plantations chemical protection
Authors: Gunchak M.V.
Published: September 2020

The main factor for decreasing of danger of apple garden chemical protection from pests and diseases is a preparations’ selection. The more dangerous insecticides with degree of danger 3 expediently to replace by moderately dangerous with degree of danger 4. The fungicides with degree of danger 6 are the little dangerous.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Remaja Putri Menghadapi Menarche di SMP Negeri 13 Kota Jambi
Authors: Hayati Fatihatul , Gustina Gustina
Published: September 2020

Adolescence is a transitional period involving physical, emotional, and social development experienced by young women as a process of preparation for entering adulthood. In general, physical changes tend to be more dominating. Young women and menstruation have a very close relationship because menstruation is one of the important issues in young women. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and anxiety levels of young women in the face of menarche. Subjects in this study were all students of SMP Negeri 13 Jambi City with a sample of 40 people. The sampling technique is proportional random sampling. Teenage anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and anxiety levels of young women in the face of the first menstruation (menarche). It is hoped that there will be efforts to increase adolescent knowledge about reproductive health, especially menstrual preparation in the form of school programs in collaboration with local health centers.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Laki-Laki di SMA Saraswati 1 Denpasar
Authors: Andreani Putu Rias , Muliawati Ni Kadek , Yanti Ni Luh Gede Puspita
Published: September 2020

AbstractSmoking is a behavior that is very easily seen in everyday life. At this time cigarettes are not only consumed by adults, smoking is also one of the most common juvenile delinquents which is about 44,5% smoking consumed by teenagers. The cause of smoking among teenagers one of which is due to stress. This study aimed to to know the relationship of beetween the level stres with smoking behavior toward the teenagers. Method : This study used cross sectional method. The number of samples of this research was 65 people collecting by purposive sampling technique. The data collected by stress and smoking behavior questionnaire. Result : the teenagers have middle level of stress as much as 27 people (41,5%) and 39 teenagers (60%) confessed who smoke strong. Rank Spearman test results obtained p = 0,000 with a significance value of p<0.05, so 0.000 <0.05. That means there is significant relationship between stress level with smoking behavior teenagers. Discussion : stress levels will be followed by smoking behavior, at a young age it is expected that the PKPR program at the Public Health Center will be improved so that adolescents better understand the effects of the dangers of smoking.
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lemon terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Post Operasi Laparatomi di Ruang Bedah RSUD Raden Mataher Jambi
Authors: Kadri Hasyim , Fitrianti Salvita
Published: September 2020

Laparatomi surgery in the Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital Operating Room in the last 3 years has increased. The average per month of Laparatomi surgery in 2017 is 31 actions, in 2018 there are 33 actions and increased to 38 actions in 2019. This research aims to look at the effect of the aroma of lemon therapy on decreasing pain intensity in post-op Laparatomi patients in the operating room Raden Mattaher Hospital in Jambi. This research is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental design without control group. Aims to see the effect of the aroma of lemon therapy on the decrease in pain intensity in post-op Laparatomi patients in the Raden Mattaher Hospital Operating Room Jambi. The population of this study was all post-op patients in the Operating Room at Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital in the 2019 Deesember period with a total of 44 people. Samples amounted to 10 people. Accidental sampling, t-dependent statistical test. The results of the study on average scale pain post Laparatomi patients before being given the aroma of lemon therapy was 5.20 (moderate pain). After being given the aroma of lemon therapy, the average pain scale of the patient was 4.50 (moderate pain). The difference between the pre-test and post-test pain scales was 0.70. There is an influence of the aroma of lemon therapy on the decrease in pain intensity in post-op Laparatomi patients with a p-value of 0.001 (p <0.05). Researchers hope at the Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital to make the aroma of lemon therapy as an alternative that can be used to help reduce the pain felt by post-op Laparatomi patients.
Pengaruh Kompres Serai Hangat terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Arthrtitis Rheumatoid pada Lanjut Usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur
Authors: Nurfitriani Nurfitriani , Fatmawati Tina Yuli
Published: September 2020

Rheumatoid arthritis or often called rheumatism is a disorder that continues to undermine health and destroy the quality of human life, several types of rheumatic disorders have been identified earlier so that the number of sufferers will increase as more people develop rheumatism, so the need for treatment will increase as well. Data obtained at Tresna Werdha Social Home, out of 70 elderly people, 43 of them suffered from rheumatoid arthritis. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Warm Lemongrass Compress Against Pain Intensity in Rheumatoid Arthritis in Elderly People at Tresna Werdha Social Home Budi Luhur Jambi. The research design used was a Pre-Experiment design with One Group Pre-Post Test Design. The study was conducted at the Budi Luhur Nursing Home in Jambi. The sampling method was carried out using purposive sampling, with 15 respondents consisting of the Serai compress. Analysis of the data will be used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the t-test Dependent. The results were obtained. by pain intensity in elderly Rheumatoid Arthrtitis before the average treatment 6.90 and after the pain is reduced to an average of 4.13. There is an effect of giving warm lemongrass compresses on decreasing the intensity of Rheumatoid Arthritis pain in the elderly at Tresna Werdha Social Home in Jambi City with p-value = 0,000. It is recommended to the room nurse or the person in charge of the room to be able to try to implement or demonstrate of warm lemongrass compresses so as to reduce the intensity of pain in the elderly.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Ambulasi Dini Post ORIF pada Pasien Fraktur Femur Study Retrospektif
Authors: Wantoro Giat , Muniroh Muflihatul , Kusuma Henni
Published: September 2020

Femur fracture is a loss of continuity of the femur, which can be caused by direct trauma to the thigh or pathological factors. The main treatment for fractures is ORIF. Implementation of early ambulation is important to prevent post ORIF complications. Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors that influence early ambulation post ORIF  in femoral fracture patients. Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional retrospective approach with 82 respondents and data collection using medical record data. The independent variables are education, sex, age, hemoglobin, temperature, blood pressure, pain, fracture location, and time span of operation while the dependent variable is early ambulation. The test used in multivariate is logistic regression test. Results and discussion: Research shows education (p = 0,000), gender (p = 0.028), age (p = 0,000), Hb (p = 0.029), pain (p = 0.001), and location of the fracture (p = 0.007) , is an influential factor. The multivariate model found the fracture location to be the most influencing factor in post ORIF early ambulation in femur fracture patients with p = 0.023 and an OR value of 2.140. Conclusion: This study recommends that nurses first examine the factors that influence early ambulation, especially fracture location factors before providing post ORIF early ambulation interventions in femur fracture patients
Control System For Constrained Wave-Powered Oceanographic Buoys
Authors: Zou Shangyan , Abdelkhalik Ossama
Published: September 2020

Wave energy can be used to power oceanographic buoys. A new switching control strategy is developed in this paper for a two-body heaving wave energy converter that is composed of a floating cylinder and two rigidly connected submerged hemispheres. This control strategy is designed to prevent excessive displacement of the floating buoy that may occur due to the actuator force. This control strategy switches the control between a multi-resonant controller and a nonlinear damping controller, depending on the state of the system, to account for displacement constraints. This control strategy is developed using a one-degree-of-freedom dynamic model for the relative motion of the two bodies. Estimation of the relative motion, needed for feedback control, is carried out using a Kalman filter. Numerical simulations are conducted to select the proper mooring stiffness. The controller is tested with stochastic models of irregular waves in this paper. The performance of the controller with different sea states is discussed. Annual power production using this control strategy is presented based on real data in 2015 published by Martha's Vineyard Coastal Observatory.
ПРОДУКТИВНОЕ ДОЛГОЛЕТИЕ КОРОВ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ СИСТЕМЫ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ
Authors: И.П. Иванова , М.Е. Григорьев , В.К. Пилипчук
Published: September 2020

Важной задачей в молочном скотоводстве является увеличение продолжительности сроков хозяйственного использования коров. Цель исследований – оценить продуктивное долголетие племенного поголовья коров молочного направления продуктивности в зависимости от принятой технологии содержания животных. Объектом исследования являлось поголовье выбывших коров черно-пестрой и красной степной породы за период 2010–2019 гг. Общее количество исследуемых животных составило 862 головы. Группировку животных проводили с учетом принятой в предприятиях системы содержания дойного стада. Основной причиной выбытия дойных коров из стад являются заболевания категории «прочие», к которым относятся болезни обмена веществ и снижение молочной продуктивности. По этой причине из стада выбраковывается 42,9–44,4 % от всего выбывшего поголовья. При привязной системе содержания на долю выбывших по причине заболевания конечностей приходится 13,9 %, что на 2,2 % больше, чем при беспривязном содержании, так как животные не страдают заболеваниями конечностей от гиподинамии. Средняя продолжительность продуктивного использования коров в племенных стадах Омской области варьирует от 1031 до 1208 дней. Коровы при привязной системе содержания выбывают из стада на 177 дней раньше, чем при беспривязном содержании (Р<0,01). Разница по пожизненному удою коров в разрезе технологии содержания составила 2987 кг, или 20,9 % в пользу беспривязной системы. По продолжительности продуктивного использования достоверное преимущество имеют коровы, содержащиеся без привязи, разница составила 177 дней, или 17,2 %.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KINERJA KADER DALAM PELAKSANAAN POSYANDU DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG KAWAT KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2017
Authors: Herinawati Herinawati , Heryani Nenny , Diniyati Diniyati
Published: September 2020

Kader Posyandu berhasil menjadi pengelola Posyandu karena merekalah yang paling menentukan kebutuhan masyarakat, bertanggung jawab dalam pelaksanaan program posyandu. Bila kader tidak aktif maka posyandu juga akan menjadi status gizi bayi atau balita (Bawah Lima Tahun) tidak dapat dideteksi secara dini dengan jelas hal ini akan secara langsung meningkatkan hasil program posyandu. Diperlukan untuk mempelajari yang berkaitan dengan kader posyandu dan masalah-masalah yang mereka hadapi dalam melaksanakan aktivitasnya, serta upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahn tersebut.

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja kader dalam pelaksanaan posyandu di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi tahun 2017, dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi pada bulan Mei-November 2017. Populasi pada kader di wilayah kerja puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi Sebanyak 147 kader, sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 98 orang kader.

Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan Tidak ada hubungan usia dengan Kinerja kader  dalam pelaksanaan posyandu di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat kota Jambi Tahun 2017 tidak ada hubungan umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, sikap, pelatihan, supervisi dengan Kinerja kader  dalam pelaksanaan posyandu di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat kota Jambi Tahun 2017 dan ada hubungan motivasi dan imbalan dengan Kinerja kader  dalam pelaksanaan posyandu di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat kota Jambi Tahun 2017.

     Saran bagi Puskesmas Simpang Kawat memberikan pelatihan kepada kader oleh petugas Puskesmas Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi, pelatihan diberikan 6 bulan sekali dan melakukan program pembinaan secara berkala dan terpadu oleh petugas puskesmas kepada kader posyandu, yaitu mulai dari memberikan materi dan melakukan simulasi sistem lima langkah yang ada di posyandu.

 

 

kata kunci: Kinerja kader, Posyandu