bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultural Understandings of Mental health: The Role of Language and Ethnic Identity
Authors: Kato Kelly
Published: August 2022

Mexican Americans interviewed in Spanish (vs. English) tend to have worse self-rated health despite their low morbidity and mortality. This project tests whether this language-of-interview effect also exists in the realm of mental health, and whether this pattern is due to Spanish-language interviewees’ lower acculturation to the United States. Analyses rely on secondary data from 865 Mexican Americans from the National Latino and Asian Americans Study. Multinomial logistic regressions are conducted to test whether the language of the interview is associated with the dissonance between self-rated mental health (SRMH) and diagnostic criteria for any of the most common psychiatric disorders. Acculturation measures are added to the model to explore its role. Results show that respondents interviewed in Spanish have higher risk of worse SRMH despite not having psychiatric disorders. Acculturation measures explain the association between interview language and SRMH without psychiatric disorders. Specifically, language proficiency and ethnic identity (acculturation measures) appear to be the main drivers of this change. Consistent with the physical health literature, Spanish-language interviewees tend to have worse SRMH without psychiatric disorders (dissonant outcomes), compared to English-language interviewees. Results also suggest that lower acculturation to the United States among Spanish-language interviewees explains these patterns. Research on the relationship between acculturation measures and understandings of mental health among Mexican Americans can provide insights about their help-seeking behaviors and treatment. Implications for other cases of international migration are also discussed.
The Awareness of Social Studies Teacher Candidates’ Regarding Special Area Competencies and The Overlap Level of These Competencies With Social Studies Degree
Authors: Tarman Bulent
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the social studies teacher candidates’ opinions about to what extend they have Social Studies Teacher Special Field Competencies (SSTSFC). This research also aims to discover possible relationship between the Public Personnel Selection Examination (KPSS) Teaching Area Knowledge Exam and the Social Studies Degree Program. The authors made use of qualitative research design with semi-structured interviews for data collection purposes in this study to determine social studies teacher candidates’ opinions about SSTSFC. The participants of the study consisted of 8 (6 male, 2 female) social studies teacher candidates who took all content knowledge courses in 2014-2015 academic year at Bartın University. The authors applied content analysis method to analyze the data. The results of the study showed that social studies teacher candidates evaluated themselves as inadequate in content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, and teaching competencies, which composed SSTSFC. Teacher candidates also stated that they feel inadequate in monitoring and evaluating skills for both theoretically and practically. In addition, participants classified themselves as inadequate in managing and organizing teaching process. They also stated that social studies teacher education program should more focus on practicing.
Ethnic Diversity, Religion, and Opinions toward Legalizing Abortion: The Case of Asian Americans
Authors: Wu Bohsiu , Kimura Ida Aya
Published: August 2022

Over the past four decades, abortion has remained the most controversial domestic issue in the US. Public opinion toward legalizing abortion has been sharply divided yet stable according to several major surveys. This study examines how religion and other important factors affect Asian Americans’ views toward abortion. Data are from the National Asian American Survey 2008 and multivariate analyses are used to examine whether religion exerts a mediation effect and explore attitudinal differences among six major Asian American groups. Results show that Asian Americans resemble the broader society in their opinions toward the abortion issue in that a documented sharp division exists among Asian American respondents. Groups ranked by the level of support for legal abortion are: Japanese, Chinese, Asian Indians, Korean, Filipino/a, and Vietnamese Americans. OLS regression analyses show that religiosity mediates the impact of religious affiliation on opinions toward abortion for Asian Americans who are non-Catholic Christians. Among Asian American who are Catholics, only a partial mediation effect is observed in the analysis. Analysis conducted for each Asian American group shows that different factors exert varying degree of influence in the opinion toward legalized abortion. Thus, an interaction effect of religion and ethnicity is found. Implications concerning ethnic diversity, religion, and opinions toward abortion are discussed in the paper.
El Colegio de México y los juristas e historiadores del exilio español
Authors: Martínez Chávez Eva Elizabeth
Published: August 2022

El artículo estudia a los juristas e historiadores republicanos españoles que se relacionaron con La Casa de España-El Colegio de México, institución creada para albergar a los intelectuales españoles exiliados en México, ante el peligro que suponía su permanencia en España debido a la Guerra Civil y a la represión franquista. Se ofrecen noticias biográficas de estos juristas e historiadores, sobre su formación, actividades en España y su relación con El Colegio, además de indagar en la relación que existió entre estos intelectuales.
Demandas gremiales de dos actores: la CNTE y el SNTE en el movimiento magisterial del 2000 en el estado de Hidalgo
Authors: Hernández Leyva Xochitl
Published: August 2022

Este trabajo forma parte de una investigación más amplia, que analizó los diferentes tramos de implementación de las políticas para profesionalizar a los docentes en el estado de Hidalgo. En este documento se presenta el recuento histórico del movimiento magisterial de junio del 2000, en el que se expresaron diversas demandas de la CNTE y el SNTE quienes efectuaron estrategias según sus intereses, evidenciadas en la prensa local; por ello se recabó información del único periódico local que existía en el estado, El Sol de Hidalgo, en el momento en que se llevó a cabo dicho movimiento. El propósito fue analizar desde la perspectiva de las políticas estatales de Oszlak y O’Donnell los procesos de participación y toma de decisión de los diferentes actores educativos. Los hallazgos señalan que el gobierno atiende principalmente las demandas laborales de los grupos sindicales, y no tiene entre sus prioridades mejorar la educación.
Preliminary larvicidal effect of seed oil from Cleome arabica L. on fifth instar larvae of Schistocerca gregaria (Orthoptera: Acrididae)
Authors: Ait aoudia Ahmed , Kemassi Abdellah , Herouini Amel , Taibaoui Zakaria , Derouiche Rima , Bouziane Nawal , Cherif Rekia , Ould el hadj Mohamed Didi
Published: August 2022

In this present study, the toxicity of Cleome arabica L. (Capparidaceae) seed oils was tested on L5 larvae of Schistocerca gregaria, Forsk. (Orthoptera-Acrididae). The forced administration of 60 ?L/individual of this vegetable oil leads to the death of all the treated larvae either before or after a few days of exuviation (imaginal moult). Signs of intoxication were observed a few hours after treatment, i.e. movement disorders, diarrhoea, inability to take food and weight loss. Male L5 larvae seem more sensitive than female L5; the mortality rates being around 90.91% and 36.36% respectively after 16 days. The TL50 recorded in treated L5 larvae is around 11 days.
Valorisation by composting of sawdust for agronomic use in the commune of (Marcory), Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Authors: OUATTARA Amidou  , HIEN Marie-Paule  , DIOMANDE Metangbo  , OUATTARA Karamoko  , KONAN Kouamé Firmin
Published: August 2022

The environmental challenges in the context of climate change require the design of a sustainable organic agriculture. To achieve such a challenge, the use of organic fertilizers is highly recommended. Among these organic fertilizers, compost is of paramount importance as it is widely recommended and used in the agricultural world. However, the quality of compost depends on the organic matter used. The search for several sources of compost is necessary in order to offer several choices to producers, depending on the source of organic matter available. With this in mind, a study on the use of sawdust from carpentry by composting was conducted in the south of Côte d'Ivoire, in the commune of Marcory, with a view to its use for agronomic purposes. In a 2 x 1.5 x 1 m pit, 50 kg of fresh sawdust and 20 kg of chicken litter were composted over a period of 5 months. The mature compost obtained is in decomposed form (detritus), black in color, oily, free of pathogenic micro-organisms and with appreciable contents expressed in g/kg of assimilable mineral elements such as: N(28.8) K(19.2) Ca(04.5) P(03.1) and Mg(01.5). Its use as a substrate in soilless tomato cultivation has resulted in a yield of 0.75 kg per plant, compared to 0.20 kg per plant in full soil cultivation. This represents a yield of 45 t per hectare, compared to 11 t.
A survey study on the relationship between helminthes infection and other microorganism infection
Authors: Anwar M. Lazm  , Noor A.M. ajeel  , Alaa Saadi Abbood
Published: August 2022

Parasitic helminthes infections take place mostly in regions where exposure to other pathogens is as well prevalent. A parasitic worm infestation may encourage infection with another microbe. There are many hypotheses and evidence for how this is done First, helminths naturally encourage a T-helper cell type 2 (Th2) immune response, relating cytokines for example interleukin IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13. seacond in cooperation Th2 and Treg responses have been proposed to decline the generation of protective Th1 or Th17 immunity against bacterial or viral pathogens. Third helminth-modified intestinal metabolism promotes susceptibility to microbe coinfection. This search summarizes our recent understanding in what way the host’s immune response to infection with various kinds of parasitic worm affect susceptibility to predisposition to infection with further microbes.
Contribution to the study of the phenomenon of scaling of pipes by groundwater in the region of Tahoua: Study of the variation of the concentration of pure calco-carbonic solutions
Authors: Mamane Imrana CHAIBOU OUSMANE  , Abdourazakou MAMAN HASSAN  , Mahaman Sani LAOUALI  , Abdou Salam MANZOLA  , Haoua AMADOU
Published: August 2022

Groundwater of some localities in Thaoua region are charged in hydrogen carbonate ions and calcium. During their exploitation these waters essentially form adhesive CaCO3 deposits on the partitions of facilities transporting theme: This phenomenon corresponds to what is called scaling. To understand this phenomenon kinetics of precipitation of the CaCO3 while using of the controlled degassing method were studied. This method consists striping the CO2 of the solution while stealing air and the CaCO3 hurls down. So a set of tests has been done from the pure calco-carbonic solutions to varied concentrations. The kinetics has been followed while measuring it [Ca2+] and the pH of the solution according to the time. The time of germination has been marked with the simultaneous fall of the pH and it [Ca2+]. The leading principle of precipitation CaCO3 and the elimination CO2 of the solution. In short the more water contains calcium the more it is scaling and the time of germination decreases with the concentration in calcium, we continued this survey while varying the temperature, flow of air etc.
Synthesis and optical properties of PVA/ZrC nanocomposites
Authors: Ahmed Hashim  , Noor Hamid  , Mohammed Hashim Abbas  , Dalal Hassan
Published: August 2022

In this work, preparation of PVA/ZrC nanostructures and studying the optical properties to employ in different optical fields. The PVA/ZrC nanostructures were fabricated using casting method. The optical properties were measured at wavelength ranged from 200 nm to 800 nm. Results showed that the absorbance(A) of polymer was rise while the transmittance (T) was reduced with rise in the ZrC NPs ratio. The energy gap(Eg) was reduced as the ZrC NPs ratio rises. Also, the results of optical properties indicated that the PVA/ZrC nanocomposites have high absorption at UV region.
Enhanced dielectric properties of polyvinyl alcohol doped with ZrC Nanoparticles
Authors: Ahmed Hashim  , Noor Hamid  , Mohammed Hashim Abbas
Published: August 2022

In this paper, effect of ZrC nanoparticles on dielectric properties of polyvinyl alcohol has been investigated. The polymer nanocomposites films were fabricated by using casting method. The dielectric properties of prepared nanocomposites were recorded at frequency(f) ranged from100Hz to 5MHz. Results showed that the dielectric properties of polymer were enhanced with increase in the ZrC NPs ratio. The ε' and ε" were reduced while the σAC was rise with rise in the frequency.
A precise GSM and GPS integrated fire alarm system
Authors: Ibraheem Afzal  , Abdulrehman  , N. Q. Mehmood  , S. Z. Mahfooz
Published: August 2022

This paper presents the idea of a fire-alarm system that is based on Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) and Global Positioning System (GPS). Keeping in view the importance of real-time notifications for safety related issues, we developed a fire-alarm system assisted by GSM and GPS technology. It is challenging to monitor homes at far off places. However, the availability of modern sensors and wireless technology have played an important role to deal with such issues efficiently. Moreover, recent improvements in the field of information technology have provided cost effective and efficient solutions. In this study, a low-cost smart fire alarm system is designed and implemented using Arduino microcontroller that continuously receives temperature and humidity signals form the sensors. In case of any emergency, the owner receives warning messages by GSM with the exact location of incident traced by GPS. To get accurate and improved results, a variable threshold alert algorithm is used for temperature compensation and accuracy.
Legal Aspects of Genetically Modified Food Product Safety for Health in Indonesia
Authors: Khamdi Abdullah
Published: August 2022

Genetic Engineering is the transplantation of one gene to another, both between genes and across genes, to produce valuable products for living beings. The rapid growth of genetic engineering in Indonesia and Genetically Modified (GM) food products has raised many worries and issues about these foods posing a health risk when consumed. Concerns about GM food products are increasing, including the possibility of allergic reactions, gene transfer, and outcrossing. Indonesia is one of the countries that has accepted the Cartagena Protocol, a security protocol designed to protect biodiversity from the potential risk posed by genetically modified organisms created by contemporary biotechnology. The writer, through this study, would like to convey the extent to which the existing regulations in Indonesia regarding GM food product safety for public health and how the government's responsibility in GM food product safety is for public health. As a result of this study, GM food products had been regulated by law, and the establishment of a Biosafety Commission was one form of government responsibility for preserving the safety of GM food products for public health.
PENGGUNAAN GANJA MEDIS DALAM PENGOBATAN RASIONAL DAN PENGATURANNYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nur Arfiani  , Indah Woro Utami
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

 Penggunaan ganja (Cannabis sativa) sudah dimulai dari zaman dahulu. Hal ini tertuang dalam kitab-kitab pengobatan dari China, India bahkan pada zaman Mesopotamia. Dalam catatan-catatan tersebut, penggunaan ganja (Cannabis sativa) tidak hanya sebagai obat, namun juga sebagai bahan makanan dan alat ritual. Isu yang popular di Indonesia saat ini adalah mengenai legalisasi ganja. Dalam undang-undang narkotika, ganja merupakan narkotika golongan I yang berpotensi sangat tinggi menyebabkan ketergantungan dan tidak digunakan untuk terapi. Namun beberapa lembaga telah mewacanakan agar ganja dapat dilegalkan di Indonesia, selain dinilai memberikan manfaat secara medis juga memiliki potensi ekonomi. Ganja mengandung cannabinoid yang dianggap memiliki manfaat secara medis, yang dalam beberapa negara telah dikembangkan sebagai sediaan obat legal. Dalam hal manfaat ekonomi, ganja memiliki potensi perdagangan yang cukup besar dan dapat dijadikan sebagai komoditas ekspor. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan data kepustakaan berupa buku, peraturan-peraturan, pendapat ahli, serta menelaah berbagai jurnal ilmiah menggunakan Garuda, PubMed, Sciencedirect, dan Wiley. Hasil dari analisa data berupa informasi yang sistematis. Artikel ini dapat menjadi rujukan dalam pengembangan dan pelegalan ganja medis di Indonesia.

Kata kunci: Ganja Medis, Pengobatan rasional, Peraturan.
Enhancement Of Mathematics Learning And Results Using Jigsaw Learning Models With Concept Niteni, Nirokke, Nambahi
Authors: Pramudya Endra Laksmana , Istiqomah  , Harini Esti
Published: August 2022

This  study  aims  to  describe  the  process  of  learning  mathematics  using  the  JigsawLearning  Model  with  the  concept  of  TRI  N  (niteni,  nirokke,  nambahi)  to  improve  the  activity and  learning  outcomes  of  mathematics  class  VIII  D  SMP  N  2  Banguntapan.  This  research  is  a Classroom  Action  Research  (CAR)  conducted  in  two  cycles.  The  subjects  of  this  study  were students of class VIII at SMP N 2 Banguntapan, totaling 32 students. The object in this study is the  activeness  and  learning  outcomes  of  mathematics.  Data  collection  techniques  in  this  study were  carried  out  with  observation  techniques,  test  techniques,  and  documentation  techniques. The results ofthis study indicate the average percentage of student activeness from pre-cycle of 69.55% increased to 74.61% in the first cycle and 82.03% in the second cycle. Student learning outcomes test scores an average of 40.62% pre-cycle, the first cycle increased to 53.12% and the second cycle increased to 81.25%. Based on the  results of the study, the  implementation of the Jigsaw  learning  model  with  the  concept  of  TRI  N  (Niteni,  Nirokke,  Nambahi)  can  increase  the activeness and learning outcomes of students in mathematics.Keywords: Learning   Activity,   Learning   Outcomes,   Jigsaw,   TRI   N   (Niteni,   Nirokke,Nambahi).
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS SISWA MELALUI METODE SQ3R PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KELAS V SD SAMPANGAN
Authors: Annisa Atmajati  , Rosidah Aliim Hidayat  , Yanuarita Widi Astuti
Published: August 2022

Salah satu kebijakan pemerintah untuk memutus penyebaran Covid-19 adalah pembelajaran di sekolah dilakukan secara online. Dalam mengelola belajar mengajar jarak jauh, Learning Management System yang paling umum digunakan saat ini adalah Google Classroom. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh google classroom terhadap pembelajaran kimia siswa kelas III Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika FMIPA Universitas Indraprasta PGRI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain One Shot Case Study Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester III yang sedang memprogram pelajaran kimia dasar Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika pada lingkup 70 orang di FMIPA Universitas Indraprasta PGRI. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa tes hasil belajar dan persepsi siswa terhadap penggunaan lembar angket google classroom. Rata-rata skor hasil belajar siswa adalah 79,76 dalam kategori tinggi. Persentase nilai respon siswa sebesar 85,73% dengan kategori sangat baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa setelah menerapkan pembelajaran google classroom. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung = 39.587 dengan p – value = 0,002.

Kata kunci: google classroom; pembelajaran kimia; hasil belajar
Production of mini potato tubers in two rotations of protected ground in the conditions of North Ossetia-Alania
Authors: Etdzaeva K. T. , Oves E. V.
Published: August 2022

The aim of the research was to grow potato mini-tubers in two crop rotations of protected ground using micro-plants and micro-tubers in vitro as planting material. The experiments were carried out in 2019-2021 in the Republic of North OssetiaAlania (the North Caucasus). The initial in vitro material was planted in spring (April-June) and summer (August-October) rotations in 5 L pots filled with peat substrate. The pots were placed in polycarbonate-lined greenhouses. The objects for the research were the potato varieties Gulliver, Sadon and Kumach. Microplants (control), standard (> 9 mm) and non-standard (5-9 mm) micro-tubers were used as variants for laying the experiment. According to the results of biometric observations in the period from sprouting to the plants reaching 20 cm, the presence of unevenness in plant height was noted in the variants with the use of micro-tubers. In the spring rotation, the cultivation of mini-tubers from microplants contributed to the formation of 6.9-8.0 pcs/plant with a standard fraction yield of 6.1-7.2 pcs. Productivity in variants with planting micro-tubers of 5-9 mm in size decreased by 1.6-1.9 times compared with micro-plants. In the summer rotation, the plants formed from 3.5 to 6.5 minitubers with a standard seed fraction yield of 53-72 %. Microtubers > 9mm (potato varieties: Gulliver and Kumach) in summer planting were more productive than micro-plants. On average, they formed 6.1-6.7 pcs/plant, which exceeded the control variant by 0.8-2.1 pcs. According to the results of the research, the total number of formed mini-tubers during summer rotation was 1.2-1.4 times lower than during spring rotation. The use of two rotations in the process of growing mini-tubers in protected ground contributed to an increase in the quantitative yield of produced seed material for the growing season by 1.7 times.
The effect of Pulsar herbicide on yield and quality of soybean seeds under the conditions of the Amur River Region
Authors: Mikhailova M. P.
Published: August 2022

This article provides data of 2017-2019 on the effect of the Pulsar herbicide (a.i. is imazamox) on the yield and quality of seeds of the Kitrossa mid-season soybean variety under the conditions of the Amur River Region. Vegetative plants were sprayed with the Pulsar herbicide in a dose of 0.8 l/ha at the stage of the third ternate leaf. As the result of the studies performed it was found that over three years the use of the Pulsar herbicide on the average led to a decrease in plant survivability before harvesting by 6 % compared to the control. As the result of studying the structure of the crop it was revealed that, on average, over the years of research, the treatment of vegetative soybean plants of the Kitrossa variety with herbicide led to a decrease in the number of pods by 2 pcs/per 1 plant (LSD05 = 1.1 pcs/ per 1 plant), the weight of seeds from 1 plant – by 0.7 g (LSD05 = 0.5 g). Depending on the use of the herbicide under study and prevailing weather conditions, biological yield decreased by an average of 0.3 t/ha during the years of research. The germinating energy in the obtained seeds in the variant with the Pulsar herbicide use decreased by 5 %, the crude protein content – by 0.6 % and oil by 0.39 % compared to the control variant without the herbicide use. There was noted a tendency to increasing the number of abnormally developed germinants by using the studied herbicide.
Estimation of economic and biological traits of the alfalfa initial material in the south of the Rostov region
Authors: Regidin A. A. , Ignatiev S. A. , Goryunov K. N. , Kravchenko N. S.
Published: August 2022

Alfalfa is a perennial legume that plays an important role in feed production. The high demand for alfalfa all over the world, including the Russian Federation, results in the necessity to develop new high-yielding varieties with high quality feed. The purpose of the current study was the morpho-biological analysis of 198 alfalfa collection nursery samples (sown in 2018) and the identification of sources of useful economic and biological traits in comparison with the standard variety ‘Rostovskaya 90’ (Russia). The study was conducted in 2019-2021. Based on the study results there have been identified the following sources of useful traits: Pickstar (Canada), Saranac A.R. (USA), G118/13 (Russia); according to plant height (105-107 cm); Caraveli (Peru), Saranac A.R (USA), Liska (Ukraine), Sarga, G 19/13, G 144/13, Selection 5, Sin 6, Sin 36/95 (Russia) according to foliage (over 50 %); Selection 79, Uralochka, G-3, G-5, Donskaya 5, G 97/13, G 8/13, G 73/13 (Russia); according to green mass productivity (4.83-5.79 kg/m2 ); Saga (Canada), Selection 6, Sin 1, d. 14813, G-2, Sin 36/95, Selection 33, Selection 34, d. 4576 (Russia) according to dry matter content (over 29 %); Sarga (Russia), Karlygash and Aliya (Kazakhstan) according to crude protein content (over 21 %). The identified samples will be used as parental forms in alfalfa breeding for feed productivity.
The effect of different doses of rye extrudate on the digestibility of the diet feeds and biochemical parameters of rumen fluid and blood in replacement heifers
Authors: Morozkov N. A. , Sukhanova E. V. , Terentyeva L. S.
Published: August 2022

The article presents the results of identifying the effect of feeding different doses of winter rye grain extrudate on the digestibility of diet feeds and the biochemical composition of rumen fluid and blood of replacement heifers. The research was carried out at the Sokolovo dairy complex (Perm Krai). The objects of the study were replacement heifers of Holstein blackand-white breed aged 12-15 months. The concentrate part in the diet of heifers of the experimental groups consisted from winter rye grain extrudate: in the first group by 12.5 %, in the second – by 25.0 %, in the third – by 50.0 %. As the result of the research, it was revealed that the replacement heifers of the first, second and third experimental groups showed great results compared to the heifers of the control group in the digestibility of the dry matter of the diet feed by 0.63 %, 0.99 and 1.77 % (p<0.01), respectively. The ammonia content was in the rumen fluid of the first experimental group of heifers three hours after feeding by 0.62 mg% (2.97 %) p<0.05, in the second experimental group by 1.22 mg% (4.77 %) p><0.05, in the third –> ˂ 0.05, in the second experimental group by 1.22 mg% (4.77 %) p˂0.05, in the third – by 1.70 mg% (9.42 %) p˂0.01 less, compared to the control. The level of urea in the blood of heifers of the experimental groups was lower, compared with the control, in the first ‒ by 0.34 mmol/l (by 6.65 %), in the second by 0.46 mmol/l (9.21 %) and in the third – by 0.58 mmol/l (14.90 %) p˂0.05.
The use of biochemical blood markers for early prediction of the intensity of live weight gain of calves
Authors: Nikolaev S. V.
Published: August 2022

The aim of the research was to identify promising biochemical markers of blood associated with the intensity of live weight gain in young cattle. The work was carried out in 2021...2022 in the conditions of the dairy farm of LLC Severnaya Niva in the Kortkerossky district of the Komi Republic. A group of newborn heifers of the Kholmogorsky breed (n = 30) was selected for the experiment. It has been established that on the first day after birth, calves with intensive growth rates had lower AsAT activity (r = -0.510) and iron concentration (r = -0.650) in blood serum, and vice versa a higher level of SMLMM рlasma (0.626). At later stages of the analysis, a pronounced correlation of the intensity of body weight gain was observed with respect to the activity of alkaline phosphatase: -0.639 and -0.744 on day 7 and 14, respectively. It was determined that many of the calculated coefficients obtained during the blood test on the 14th day after birth had a more noticeable correlation with the intensity of growth. Such markers included: Alkaline phosphatase/Calcium (-0.746), Alkaline phosphatase/Magnesium (-0.756), Magnesium/Alkaline Phosphatase (-0.760), Calcium×Phosphorus/Alkaline Phosphatase (0.758) and Alkaline Phosphatase/(Calcium+Magnesium) (-0.753). At the next stage, the analysis of the rate of live weight gain in heifers ranked by the increase in the values of the developed coefficients was carried out. It is proved that the use of coefficients contributed to a more pronounced differentiation of the rate of weight gain in comparison with the values established with the use of one alkaline phosphatase. Thus, the calculated index of Alkaline phosphatase/Calcium/ Magnesium on the 1st, 7th and 14th days of postnatal ontogenesis provided a difference between the phenotypes of the 1st and 3rd groups by 74.1(P≤0.05), 92.6 (P≤0.01) and 90.7 (P≤0.001) g of weight gain per day, whereas the difference when using one alkaline phosphatase was 33.3; 16.0 and 12.2 % less. Thus, the use of these coefficients to predict the rate of live weight gain in calves can increase the accuracy of the selection of animals with the desired phenotype in early postnatal ontogenesis.
Evaluation of labor ergonomics of machine milking operators working at milking machines «Carousel»
Authors: Tsoy Yu. A. , Kirsanov V. V. , Mamedova R. A.
Published: August 2022

The article shows the assessment of the hourly and shift energy intensity of the operator's work on rotary milking machines with internal milking (of the "Herringbone" type) with the connection of teat cups on the side and on installations with external milking with the connection of teat cups at the back (of the "Parallel" type). The purpose of the study is to determine the indicators of ergonomics and energy intensity of labor productivity of machine milking operators working on rotary milking machines. The conditions that affect the labor productivity of the milking operator are considered. Calculations are presented to determine the indicators of ergonomics and energy intensity of labor of machine milking operators. The data were obtained empirically using the method of chronometric observations of the work of operators in the milking parlor and the principles of a systematic approach. The total mass of loads moved during each hour of the shift from the working surface is exceeded for men (the normal value is not more than 870 kg) and significantly exceeded for women (the normal value is not more than 350 kg) and is 644...1380 kg on Milkline (external) provided that one operator works at the connecting of the milking machine. The total mass of loads is also exceeded for female operators on the AutoRotor 40 (external) and AutoRotor 60 (external) «Carousels» and amounts to 653 kg and 575 kg per operator, respectively. The normal value of the static load per shift when holding the load and applying efforts with one hand for men - not more than 353.0 kN∙s, for women ‒ not more than 215.7 kN∙s. On Milkline installations (external) it is 212.4…455.0 kN∙s when one operator works at the connecting of the milking machine, while the upper limit is significantly exceeded for both men and especially women.
The Effect Of Static Stretching Calf Muscle Tendon Unit With Theraband Toward Range Of Motion Dorsi Flexion Ankle On Elderly Person
Authors: Jayanti Novi Dwi
Published: August 2022

Background: Aging is a natural process. One problem that often occurs in the elderly is a decrease in the range of motion in the calf muscle tendons, which can interfere with their physical activities. Purpose: Knowing the effect of static stretching calf muscle tendon unit with theraband toward range of motion dorsi flexion ankle on elderly person. Method: Analytical study with a control group design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling, with 60 respondents: 30 as the treatment group and 30 as the control group. A goniometer measured ROM. Static stretching can be done using theraband. Result: Dependent T-Test (p < 0.05) It means that there is an effect on the treatment and control groups. Independent T-Test (p < 0.05) it means a significant difference between the treatment and control groups. Conclusion: The research results showed a positive influence.
OLIVE OIL TOWARDS TODDLERS’ WEIGHT GAIN
Authors: Kusumadewi Rita Riyanti , Handayani Sri , Firrahmawati Lely
Published: August 2022

Background : Children's growth is influenced by several things, one of them  is the nutritional intake of the food they consume. When the child has received MPASI, the composition in it must be in accordance with the recommendations from IDAI. That is the proportion for carbohydrates as much as 35-55%, protein which is preferably animal protein as much as 15-20%, fat as much as 35-60%, and fruit or vegetables only as an introduction. Objective: the effect of giving olive oil on the weight gain of toddlers. Methodology: This research is a type of descriptive research. The subjects of the research were toddlers aged 6-24 months in Kemiri KebakkramatKaranganyar. The total population in this study was 109 people with 15 people as samples. This research was conducted in March-June 2021. Results: Most of the respondents gave olive oil regularly every day as much as 86.6%. Most of the people who gave olive oil on a daily basis experienced an 80% weight gain. Conclusion: Giving olive oil as fat in the composition of  MPASI according to the portion of the dose has an effect on weight gain of toddlers.
DESCRIPTION OF SELF EFFICACY POST GROUP ACTIVITY THERAPY (TAK) IN PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DISORDERS IN THE GILINGAN PRIMARY HEALTHCARE
Authors: Gati Norman Wijaya , Latif Nazaruddin
Published: August 2022

Introduction :People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) tends to increase, this is a concern to provide services. The implementation for ODGJ depends on several factors, one of which is self-efficacy. OGDJ who have high self-efficacy are expected to be able to make the right decisions according to the patient's condition, such as ability to take regular medication. By taking medication regularly, the signs and symptoms of ODGJ are under control. The purpose of this study was to determine the self-efficacy of ODGJ after group activity therapy. The method used is descriptive using cross sectional method. A total of 10 respondents were measured for their self-efficacy abilities and then performed a univariate analysis to see the self-efficacy scores. The results of this study showed that 60% of respondents had high self-efficacy. The conclusion is that most respondents have high self-efficacy after group activity therapy is carried out.
Relationship of Physical Activity with Fine Motor Skills in 3-4 Years Old Children
Authors: Wijianto W.
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The creative potential of children will develop best through systematic physical activity and adapted to the age group of growth and development. If the child's fine motor skills are often stimulated, then he will grow well and be able to do physical activities well, and if the child can do physical activities well it will affect his fine motor development.The purpose : to see whether there was a relationship between physical exercise and fine motor skills in PAUD children. Method : used is quantitative with a correlational approach. The population in this study was PAUD Islam Makarima children aged 3-4 years. The instruments used are physical activity questionnaires and DDST. The data analyzed using the Kendall test. The results : obtained p-value 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a relevant relationship between the two variables, namely physical activity and fine motor skills in PAUD children. The conclusion is that Physical Activity is very influential in the development of children's fine motor skills.Keywords : Physical Activity; Fine Motor Skills; Early Childhood
Hubungan Empati Dengan Forgiveness Anak Korban Perceraian Pada Masa Dewasa Awal
Authors: Ramadhani D Novi Rizky , Rifayanti Rina
Published: August 2022

The impact of divorce is very important to pay attention to and one way to overcome it is to forgive which is influenced by several emotions, namely empathy. This study aims to determine the relationship of empathy with the forgiveness of children victims of divorce in early adulthood. The subjects of this study were 100 children of divorce victims in early adulthood selected through purposive sampling techniques. The measuring instruments in this study used a forgiveness scale and an empathy scale. The results of the validity test of the forgiveness scale and the empathy scale are obtained from the calculated r value of > 0.300, that is, there are 35 valid items each, then the results of the reability test calculation produce an alpha value of >0,600 which means that both scales are declared reliable. The data analysis technique using pearson product moment correlation analysis yields a calculated r value > r table (0.447 > 0.197) and p = 0.000. The results of these calculations show a significant positive relationship between empathy and the forgiveness of children victims of divorce in early adulthood. Dampak perceraian menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan dan salah satu cara untuk mengatasinya adalah dengan memaafkan yang dipengaruhi oleh sejumlah emosi yaitu empati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan empati dengan forgiveness anak korban perceraian pada masa dewasa awal. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 100 orang anak korban perceraian pada masa dewasa awal yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala forgiveness dan skala empati. Hasil uji validitas skala forgiveness dan skala empati didapatkan dari nilai r hitung > 0.300 yaitu masing-masing terdapat 35 butir yang valid, kemudian hasil perhitungan uji reabilitas menghasilkan nilai alpha >0.600 yang berarti kedua skala dinyatakan reliabel. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis korelasi pearson product moment menghasilkan nilai r hitung > r tabel (0.447 > 0.197) dan p = 0.000. Hasil perhitungan tersebut menujukkan adanya hubungan positif signifikan antara empati dengan forgiveness anak korban perceraian pada masa dewasa awal.
Pengetahuan Lingkungan Hidup dan Intensi Memilah Sampah
Authors: Ramadhina Astridiani , Kristanto Andreas Agung , Ramadhani Ayunda
Published: August 2022

This study aims to investigate the relationship between the environmental awareness and waste-sorting intention among students at the faculty of social and political science, Mulawarman University. quantitative approach was used as the method in the study. Samples used in this study consisted of 98 students who were selected by simple random sampling technique. Waste-sorting intention scale and level taste of environmental awareness were used for data collection method. The collected data will be analyzed using the Jaspen' M correlation analysis. The results showed that there has positive significant relationship between the environmental awareness and waste-sorting intention among students at the faculty of social and political science, Mulawarman University, with a r value of 0.227 and r table of 0.195. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan lingkungan hidup dengan intensi memilah sampah pada mahasiswa fakultas ilmu sosial dan ilmu politik universitas mulawarman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 98 mahasiswa yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala intensi memilah sampah dan menggunakan metode tes pengetahuan lingkungan hidup. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis dengan uji analisis korelasi Jaspen’M. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara pengetahuan lingkungan hidup dengan intensi memilah sampah pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Samarinda dengan nilai r hitung 0.227 dan r table 0.195.
Hubungan Strategi Coping Dengan Kecemasan Pada Wabah Virus Corona di Kalangan Masyarakat yang Berada di Zona Merah
Authors: Iqbar Muhammad , Adriansyah Muhammad Ali
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused people to be afraid of the corona virus. People in the red zone tend to experience anxiety. Anxiety is related to the application of coping strategies used, so that these problems can be studied by research on the relationship between coping strategies and anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between coping strategies and anxiety about the corona virus among the red zone community, especially the Samarinda Ulu District. This research method is quantitative with 100 participants as research subjects with incidental sampling technique. Collecting data using a scale of coping strategies and an anxiety scale. The data collected was analyzed with the help of the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 21.0 for windows program. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between coping strategies and anxiety with p value = 0.020 (p <0.05), correlation value r = -0.537. This means that the strength of the relationship between the two variables is in the medium category and the direction of the correlation is negative, the less management of coping strategies, the anxiety about the corona virus outbreak will increase, and vice versa.Pandemi covid-19 mengakibatkan masyarakat menjadi ketakutan akan virus corona. Masyarakat di kalangan zona merah cenderung mengalami kecemasan. kecemasan tersebut berkaitan dengan penerapan strategi coping yang digunakan, sehingga permasalahan tersebut dapat dikaji penelitian mengenai keterkaitan strategi coping dengan kecemasan.Tujuan peneitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan strategi coping dengan kecemasan terhadap virus corona di kalangan masyarakat zona merah khususnya wilayah  Kecamatan Samarinda Ulu. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 100 partisipan dengan teknik incidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala strategi coping dan skala kecemasan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan bantuan program Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 21.0 for windows.Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang siginifikan antara strategi coping dan kecemasan dengan nilai p=0.020 (p<0.05), nilai korelasi r = -0.537. Artinya kekuatan hubungan dua variabel tersebut masuk kategori sedang dan arah korelasinya negatif, semakin kurang pengelolaan strategi coping, kecemasan terhadap wabah virus corona akan semakin meningkat, begitupun sebaliknya.
Pengaruh Kerinduan akan Rumah dan Kelekatan Teman Sebaya terhadap Stres Akademik
Authors: Aulya Audry , Lubis Hairani , Rasyid Miranti
Published: August 2022

Academic stress is the emotional tension felt by students during their failure to deal with academic demands. This study aims to determine the effect of homesickness and peer attachment on academic stress of X boarding school students in Samarinda.This study uses a quantitative approach.  The subjects of this study were 170 students with moderate to very high levels of academic stress chosen by usingpurposive sampling technique. Data was collected using scales of academic stress, homesickness, and peer attachment. The data collected were analyzed by using multiple linear regression test. The result of this study indicates that there is a significant effect between homesickness and peer attachment on academic stress wit the F value > F table = (17.989 3.05), p = 0.034 (p < 0.05), and the contribution of influence (R2) = 0.312 between homesickness and peer attachment on academic stress of X boarding school students in Samarinda. Stres akademik merupakan ketegangan emosional yang dirasakan oleh siswa selama kegagalannya dalam menghadapi tuntutan akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kerinduan akan rumah dan kelekatan teman sebaya terhadap stres akademik pada siswa sekolah berasrama X di kota Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 170 orang siswa dengan tingkat stres akademik sedang sampai hingga sangat tinggi yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala stres akademik, kerinduan akan rumah, dan kelekatan teman sebaya. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan uji analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara kerinduan akan rumah dan kelekatan teman sebaya terhadap stres akademik dengan nilai f hitung > f tabel (17.989 > 3.05) dan nilai p = 0.034 (p < 0.05), serta kontribusi pengaruh (R2) kerinduan akan rumah dan kelekatan teman sebaya terhadap stres akademik sebesar 0.312.
Regulasi Emosi Pasangan Pernikahan Dini Akibat Kehamilan yang Tidak Diinginkan (KTD) di Kecamatan Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Elfani Azzahra Hanurita , Muarifah Alif
Published: August 2022

Marriage is the right of every Indonesian citizen to form a family and continue offspring. Marriage requires careful preparation of the couple so that the family that is built is of quality and eternal. Unwanted pregnancy (KTD) in adolescents causes early marriage. Early marriage occurs because of the demand for responsibility, so that there is no proper preparation in the couple to build a household. This makes the couple prone to conflict which leads to avoidance. This condition made the researchers conduct a study that aims to describe the emotional regulation of early marriage couples due to unwanted pregnancy (KTD). This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The subjects of this study were five couples who married early due to unwanted pregnancy (KTD) in Banguntapan District, Bantul. The research instrument used interview guidelines regarding emotion regulation. Testing the validity of the data using source triangulation. The data analysis technique used the Milles and Huberman model. The result of the research is that the subject's emotional regulation is not good because when in conflict the subject feels more negative emotions than positive emotions. The negative emotions that are felt are not able to be managed properly, causing avoidance by the four subjects.Pernikahan merupakan hak setiap warga negara Indonesia untuk membentuk keluarga dan meneruskan keturunan. Pernikahan membutuhkan persiapan yang matang pada pasangan agar keluarga yang dibangun berkualitas dan kekal. Kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan (KTD) pada remaja menyebabkan terjadi pernikahan dini. Pernikahan dini terjadi karena adanya tuntutan untuk bertanggung jawab, sehingga tidak ada persiapan yang matang dalam diri pasangan untuk membina rumah tangga. Hal tersebut menjadikan pasangan rawan konflik yang mengarah pada penghindaran. Kondisi tersebut membuat peneliti melakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran regulasi emosi pasangan pernikahan dini akibat kehamilan yang tidak diingikan (KTD). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu lima pasangan pernikahan dini akibat kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan (KTD) di Kecamatan Banguntapan Bantul. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan pedoman wawancara mengenai regulasi emosi. Pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Milles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian yaitu regulasi emosi subjek tidak baik karena saat berkonflik subjek lebih sering merasakan emosi negatif daripada emosi positif. Emosi negatif yang dirasakan tidak mampu dikelola dengan baik sehingga menimbulkan penghindaran oleh keempat subjek.