bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPORTAMENTO HUMANO NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Alves Domingos Gabriela , Rocha Prates Eli Andrade , Brandão Viana Helena , Landim Alexandro
Published: January 2023

Pensar no comportamento humano, dentro das empresas, foi o objeto de estudo, pois se é de extrema importância em qualquer área da vida, não seria diferente dentro das organizações. Saber interagir com as outras pessoas, respeitá-las, ter o bom senso para saber a hora de falar e a hora de ouvir. O objetivo do estudo foi entender o comportamento humano dentro das empresas, no município de Hortolândia e região, verificando a percepção dos colaboradores quanto à cultura organizacional, motivação, liderança e percepção. Este estudo se constituiu de uma pesquisa elaborada pelos próprios pesquisadores, aplicada a 61 funcionários, tendo o processo de coleta de dados sido feito por meio da aplicação de questionário a uma amostra definida e, por fim, o processo de análise dos dados se deu por tabulação, transferência dos dados para um software estatístico, para interpretação pela análise descritiva. Foi aplicado um questionário formado por 10 questões pinçadas, pelos pesquisadores, dos questionários: “70 perguntas para se fazer pesquisa interna na empresa” e “Pesquisa de satisfação interna”. Esse questionário visou identificar o comportamento humano nos construtos liderança (itens 1, 2 e 7), motivação (itens 3, 4 e 6), percepção (itens 5, 9 e 10) e cultura organizacional (Item 8). Observados os resultados, pôde-se concluir que as empresas precisam se preocupar com a totalidade dos funcionários em todos os aspectos pesquisados. A liderança, cultura organizacional, motivação e percepção organizacional influenciam muito no desempenho dos empregados, as pessoas são diferentes entre si, portanto, cabe à empresa conhecer o perfil dos seus funcionários para saber como entusiasmá-los.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perataan Laba
Authors: Milaedy Verinaapril , Nuswandari Cahyani , Muhammad Ali Ma'sum
Published: January 2023

Informasi laba sering menjadi sasaran rekayasa manajemen untuk memaksimalkan kepuasannya karena ada pihak yang memperhatikan laba sehingga mendorong manajemen untuk melakukan tindakan dalam mengelola laba atau manajemen laba. Salah satu tindakan manajemen laba yang sering dilakukan oleh beberapa perusahaan untuk mempercantik laporan keuangannya adalah perataan laba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh return on assets, debt to equity ratio, bonus plan dan income tax terhadap perataan laba. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa return on assets berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perataan laba, debt to equity ratio dan bonus plan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap perataan laba, sedangkan income tax tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perataan laba.

 

Kata Kunci: perataan laba, return on assets, debt to equity ratio, bonus plan, income tax.
Strategi Marketing Mix Dalam Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan Menggunakan Analisis Swot Olahan Bawang Merah Pada PT. Sinergi Brebes Inovatif
Authors: Putri Ulfa  , Syariefful Ikhwan  , Dwi Harini
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out how to apply the marketing mix strategy and to find out the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in implementing the marketing mix strategy at PT. Innovative Brebes Synergy. Another goal is also to find out how the strategy at PT. Brebes Innovative Synergy in dealing with competitors with other companies that have the same product. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques using interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis using SWOT analysis. The place and its location at PT. The synergy of Innovative Brebes with the speakers, namely the General Manager and the Quality Control division. The results showed that the application of the marketing mix strategy at PT. The synergy of Innovative Brebes in the SWOT matrix is ​​in quadrant I. The strengths of the 4P marketing mix are: product, price, while the weaknesses are: promotion and price. The threat is promotion and place. The strategy in dealing with competitors with other companies that have the same product creates a strong brand image and maintains product quality to be able to differentiate the product from other products.
Implementasi Aplikasi Berbasis Website Rental Kendaraan Berbasis PHP & MYSQL
Authors: Riyan Nugraha  , Rudi Nurwanto  , Erwantoro
Published: January 2023

Information technology is a very important means ofinformation for a company. Information is expectedto facilitate work or activities to achieve goalsoptimally. With the increasing popularity of theinternet, many business fields, especially large-scaleones, have provided online services, but this is notthe case for small and medium-sized businesses suchas the car rental business, by utilizing web servicesthat contain information and ordering applications, itis hoped that they will become promotional mediaand will expedite the ordering process. The researchmethod used in building a rental car bookingapplication with web services is by means of needsanalysis, system design, database design, and screendialog design.
Rancang Bangun Design UI/ UX pada Aplikasi PANTAU menggunakan Pendekatan Design Thinking
Authors: Novita Kurnia Ningrum  , Wahyu Mulyono Ibnu Utomo , Umami Zahrotul
Published: January 2023

Perancangan aplikasi PANTAU ditujukan untuk petani yang mendapatkan bantuan hibah tanaman untuk penghijauan dan komersil. Dalam aplikasi pantau ini organisasi yang bekerja sama dengan petani dapat memantau perkembangan tanaman yang dihibahkan dan petani dapat mengirimkan informasi kondisi tanaman secara up to date melalui masing masing akun yang dimiliki. Dalam perancangan UI/UX aplikasi PANTAU digunakan design thinking method untuk mengetahui kebutuhan perancangan sesuai dengan yang dibutuhan user. Dan untuk testing menggunakan heuristic evaluation dan usability testing untuk mengetahui keefektifan dari rancangan UI/UX aplikasi PANTAU. Adapun testing ditujukan pada 22 user yang terdiri dari petani, organisasi dan pengelola sistem.
PERANCANGAN SENSOR KADAR OKSIGEN UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI PENDERITA STROKE DENGAN METODE NON INVASIVE
Authors: Brama Sakti Handoko  , Suryani Alifah  , Arief Marwanto
Published: January 2023

Stroke is the number one cause of disability and the second cause of death in the world. Blood flow that is not smooth in stroke patients causes hemodynamic disorders including changes in the value of oxygen saturation in the blood (SpO2) which can interfere with the function of internal organs including the heart due to lack of oxygen intake. So we need a system to monitor the oxygen saturation value which can be used as an early indicator in recognizing stroke patients.

This system uses detection of two sensors to measure oxygen saturation in the blood, a microcontroller to process data, a monitor to display data, a buzzer as a warning of the lower limit of measurement and a micro sd card module to store measurement data that has been running. Parameters displayed include the date of measurement, patient ID, SpO2-1, SpO2-2, last SpO2-1 and last SpO2-2. This system will measure and display the SpO2 value of both right and left arms simultaneously. Stroke patients who experience muscle weakness in one hand may experience different values with a hand that does not experience muscle weakness. This study aims to develop an SpO2 monitoring system that will be used to detect stroke patients with non-invasive methods.

The results show that the system has been developed and can be used to measure the patient's SpO2 from both hands simultaneously with a measurement error rate of ±2% for each sensor from standard medical equipment.
Sistem Informasi Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi Pada Nirwana Collection Dengan Metode Job Order Costing
Authors: Kamto Sudibyo Sukemi , Intan Pratiwi Sabrina
Published: January 2023

Nirwana Collection is a shell craftsman in Kendal Regency. Nirwana Collection does not yet have a system for calculating the cost of production. In accounting records done manually, the data is not well organized and has not produced information as expected.

Nirwana Collection produces goods based on orders, the calculation of the cost of production is still not correct, because it does not calculate other costs incurred and only focuses on raw materials. This of course results in an inaccurate selling price and results in a profit that is not as expected.

The Accounting Information System for the Cost of Production at the Nirwana Collection with the Job Order Costing method can process recordings and transactions at the Nirwana Collection more effectively, as well as making it easier to produce production cost reports quickly and accurately.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Beban Pajak Tangguhan, Aset Pajak Tangguhan dan Kepemilikan Manajerial terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Muhammad Mirza Rifandy Akhbar  , Andy Kartika
Published: January 2023

This study examines the effect of tax planning, deferred tax expense, deferred tax assets and managerial ownership on earnings management. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2020. The sample selection used the purposive sampling method and 138 samples were obtained. The results of the research show that the variables of tax planning, deferred tax expense, deferred tax assets and managerial ownership have an effect on earnings management. The data collection method is done quantitatively and the data processing technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The data used is obtained from financial reports reported on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and can be downloaded through the idx.co.id website and analyzed using SPSS. The test results show that tax planning, deferred tax expense, deferred tax assets and managerial ownership have a positive effect on earnings management
PENGGUNAAN METODE SIMULATED ANNEALING DAN TRILATERATION UNTUK OPTIMASI PENEMPATAN POSISI TITIK AKSES STUDI KASUS: KANTOR KESYAHBANDARAN DAN OTORITAS PELABUHAN (KSOP) KELAS 1 TANJUNG EMAS
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Utomo Mardi Siswo , Yulianton Heribertus , Utomo Zidan Rafindra
Published: January 2023

Computer network technology is developing rapidly, and wired networks are being replaced by WiFi technology.

The limitation of the WiFi coverage area is the main problem with this technology. Therefore, it is necessary to design for optimal placement of access points.

This study analyzes the need for access point placement at KSOP Tanjung Mas Port, Semarang, where the need for internet connection via WiFi is very high.

Simulation Annealing and Trilateration method is used in this study to determine the position of the access point. With the point blankspot method can be reduced.
Sistem Prediksi Penjualan di Toko Dasni Menggunakan Metode Double Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Sabila Tasya Kurnia , Lelah Lelah , Didik Indrayana
Published: January 2023

Dalam mengembangkan suatu usaha atau penjualan adalah dengan mengikuti perkembangan teknologi termasuk penggunaan sistem untuk interaksi jual beli. Sudah banyak pedagang yang melakukan interaksi jual beli secara online. Selain itu, untuk mengembangkan suatu usaha juga diperlukan yang namanya prediksi penjualan pada masa yang akan datang agar penjual mengetahui dan mempersiapkan jumlah barang yang akan terjual untuk menghindari kekurangan ataupun kelebihan jumlah barang. Untuk mencari prediksi penjualan tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai metode salah satunya yaitu metode Double Exponential Smoothing. Metode Double Exponential Smoothing merupakan metode runtut waktu yang menggunakan data dari masa lampau untuk diprediksi pada periode selanjutnya. Data yang diolah yaitu data penjualan pada Toko Pakaian Dasni selama satu tahun. Hasil yang didapatkan berupa sistem prediksi penjualan selama 3 bulan periode selanjutnya yang dihitung tingkat keakuratan prediksi menggukan MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) dengan dicari error terkecil karena semakin kecil error maka semakin akurat untuk memprediksi jumlah penjualan pada periode selanjutnya. Sistem prediksi ini juga dirancang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP.
WEB DESIGN AS A MEDIA FOR PROMOTION OF CAKE PRODUCTS IN “KISS” MSMEs USING AIDA+S METHOD
Authors: Prihatmoko Setiyo , Sumaryanto Sumaryanto , Kartika Ensevasari
Published: January 2023

KISS Semarang adalah sebuah UMKM yang berlokasi di Mangunharjo, berdiri sejak tahun 2010. UMKM “KISS” Semarang telah melakukan media promosi dengan menyebarkan brosur. Namun dalam media promosinya belum optimal. Penulis tertarik untuk membuat media promosi dengan membuat web design berupa katalog agar dapat menarik daya beli produk dan lebih mengefisienkan media promosinya.Desain web design mengacu pada penelitian yang menggunakan metode analisis AIDA+S: Attention, Interest, Desire, Action dan Satisfaction. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menetapkan KISS Semarang sebagai subjek penelitian, data yang diperoleh untuk keperluan penelitian menggunakan teknik seperti wawancara, observasi, angket dan studi kepustakaan. Metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu, dan menguji keefektifan produk tersebut. Penelitian dan pengembangan dalam industri merupakan ujung tombak suatu industri dalam menghasilkan produk-produk baru yang dibutuhkan pasar. Hampir 4% biaya yang digunakan untuk penelitian dan pengembangan, bahkan untuk industri farmasi dan komputer lebih dari 4%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada uji coba lapangan, desain web termasuk dalam kategori baik dan mampu mempromosikan produk. Setelah dilakukan uji validasi dan revisi web dari media sebelumnya maka web design tersebut layak untuk digunakan dan dipublikasikan.
Development, intercomparison and evaluation of an improved mechanism for the oxidation of dimethyl sulfide in the UKCA model
Authors: Cala Ben A. , Archer-Nicholls Scott , Weber James , Abraham Nathan Luke , Griffiths Paul T. , Jacob Lorrie , Shin Y. Matthew , Revell Laura E. , Woodhouse Matthew , Archibald Alexander T.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) is an important trace gas emitted from the ocean. The oxidation of DMS has long been recognised as being important for global climate through the role DMS plays in setting the sulfate aerosol background in the troposphere. However, the mechanisms in which DMS is oxidised are very complex and have proved elusive to accurately determine in spite of decades of research. As a result the representation of DMS oxidation in global chemistry-climate models is often greatly simplified. Recent field observations, laboratory and ab initio studies have prompted renewed efforts in understanding the DMS oxidation mechanism, with implications for constraining the uncertainty in the oxidation mechanism of DMS as incorporated in global chemistry-climate models. Here we build on recent evidence and develop a new DMS mechanism for inclusion in the UKCA chemistry-climate model. We compare our new mechanism (CS2-HPMTF) to a number of existing mechanisms used in UKCA (including the highly simplified 3 reactions, 2 species, ST mechanism used in CMIP6 studies) and to a range of recently developed mechanisms reported in the literature through a series of global and box model experiments. Global model runs with the new mechanism enable us to simulate the global distribution of hydroperoxyl methyl thioformate (HPMTF), which we calculate to have a burden of 2.6–26 Gg S (in good agreement with the literature range of 0.7–18 Gg S). We show that the sinks of HPMTF dominate uncertainty in the budget, not the rate of the isomerisation reaction forming it, and that based on the observed DMS/HPMTF ratio, rapid cloud uptake of HPMTF worsens the model-observation comparison. Our box model experiments highlight that there is significant variance in simulated secondary oxidation products from DMS across mechanisms used in the literature, with significant divergence in the sensitivity of these products to temperature exhibited; especially for methane sulfonic acid (MSA). Our global model studies show that our updated DMS scheme performs better than the current scheme used in UKCA when compared against a suite of surface and aircraft observations. However, sensitivity studies underscore the need for further laboratory and observational constraints.
Optimal estimation retrieval of tropospheric ammonia from the Geostationary Interferometric Infrared Sounder onboard FengYun-4B
Authors: Zeng Zhao-Cheng , Lee Lu , Qi Chengli
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Atmospheric ammonia (NH3) is a reactive nitrogen compound that pollutes our environment and threatens public health. Monitoring the spatial and temporal variations is important for quantifying its emissions and depositions and evaluating the strategies for managing anthropogenic sources of NH3. In this study, we present an NH3 retrieval algorithm based on the optimal estimation method for the Geostationary Interferometric Infrared Sounder (GIIRS) onboard China’s FengYun-4B satellite (FY-4B/GIIRS). In particular, we examine the information content based on the degree of freedom for signal (DOFS) in retrieving the diurnal NH3 in East Asia, with a focus on two source regions including North China Plain and North India. Different from previous studies, our retrievals are implemented using two different absorption micro-windows (920–940 cm−1 and 955–975 cm−1), and their difference in retrievals is used to imply the impact of spectral noise on the retrieval uncertainty. Retrieval results using FY-4B/GIIRS spectra from July to December 2022 show that the two retrieval sets using different micro-windows are highly consistent, with a correlation coefficient of 0.81 and a root-mean-square-error of 3.2 × 1015 molec/cm2 when DOFS > 0.5. no large systematic bias is observed. The DOFS for the majority ranges from 0 to 1.0, mainly depending on the thermal contrast (TC) defined as the temperature difference between the surface and the lower atmosphere. Consistent with retrievals from low-earth-orbit (LEO) infrared sounders, the detection sensitivity, as quantified by the averaging kernel (AK) matrix, peaks in the lowest 2 km atmospheric layers. The DOFS and TC are highly correlated, resulting in a typical "butterfly" shape. That is, the DOFS increases when TC becomes either more positive or more negative. The NH3 columns from FY-4B/GIIRS show a significant diurnal cycle in summer (July–August) in North China Plain, in good agreement with the day-night gradient from the collocating IASI retrievals. The weak and moderate diurnal cycles in September–October and November–December, respectively, are also presented from both FY-4B/GIIRS and IASI retrievals. This study demonstrates the capability of FY-4B/GIIRS in capturing the diurnal NH3 changes in East Asia, which will have the potential to improve regional and global air quality and climate research.
Measurement Report: Atmospheric aging of combustion-derived particles: impact on stable free radical concentration and its ability to produce reactive oxygen species in aqueous media
Authors: Runberg Heather L. , Majestic Brian J.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFR) are a pollutant found on fine atmospheric particulate matter (PM2.5), particularly on PM2.5 formed from combustion processes. EPFR are organic radicals that can endure in the environment for days to years. Interest in the toxicity of EPFR has increased significantly in recent years, as it has been shown to have substantial ability to form reactive oxygen species (ROS), but little is known about how its characteristics change as PM2.5 ages in the atmosphere. Here, we exposed newly produced hexane-generated soot to simulated sunlight for 24 hours. Changes to the EPFR characteristics of the particles were measured by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The soot was then added to water and a second exposure to light was used to measure hydroxyl radical (OH) formation from both photo-aged and dark-aged soot. There were no changes to EPFR characteristics (spin concentration, g-factor, peak width, or lineshape) due to the exposure to simulated sunlight, however the soot’s ability to form OH was greatly reduced by photo-aging. Photo-aged soot resulted in an almost 60 % reduction in OH formation over soot which had been aged in the dark for the same amount of time.
Economic Recovery Strategy in the Tourism Sector in the New Normal Era of DKI Jakarta
Authors: Rachmawati Alivia
Published: January 2023

"The strategy for Indonesia's economic recovery in the tourism sector in DKI Jakarta in the new era is common." The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic was in the form of a drastic decrease in tourist arrivals in the tourism sector and the Indonesian economy in decline. Therefore, an economic recovery strategy is needed so that there is an economic response after the pandemic. The new policy resulted in limited community mobility. A decrease in economic activity which causes a decrease in income. The method used in this research is qualitative method. This research technique uses the Research Library technique to collect various information and data in depth through literature, books, notes, journals, and other sources. The efforts to restore the tourism economy in DKI Jakarta have encouraged the confidence of stakeholders, including tourism industry players, that the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government is committed to continuing the process. One of the developments after the Covid-19 outbreak is tourism development so that it can encourage stakeholders. These interests are to synergize according to their respective abilities, including reinvesting business entities in the tourism economy in DKI Jakarta. Tourism recovery planning that involves optimizing the roles of two main tourism sectors, namely the DKI Jakarta Government as the public authority with the authority for tourism recovery policies and economic actors as the organizer of tourism activities. Externally, the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government needs to communicate and coordinate with tourism industry players, formulating tourism economic policy instruments after the Covid-19 recovery, namely participatory, collaborative and synergistic.
Pengaruh Norma Subjektif, Machiavellianisme, Kolektivisme, Dan Etika Terhadap Niat Melakukan Pengungkapan Kecurangan (Whistlebllowing)
Authors: Ama Aurelius
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of subjective norms, machiavellianism, collectivism, and ethics on intentions to disclose fraud. The population in this study is the State Civil Apparatus (ASN). The sampling method used in this study was selected using Porposive Sampling. The data collection method used a questionnaire. Data testing is done by testing the validity, reliability testing. While the hypothesis test was carried out with multiple nilier regression analysis with the help of SPSS 20.0 software. The results of this study indicate that (1) subjective norms have a positive effect on the intention to disclose fraud (2) Machiavellianism has a negative effect on the intention to disclose fraud (3) Collectivism has a positive effect on the intention to disclose fraud (4) Ethics has a positive effect on the intention to disclose fraud.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Secara Historis dan Forecasting
Authors: Lestari Fitrina , Salsabila Husnul
Published: January 2023

In a company, financial statements have an important role as a basis for assessing the health of the company in a certain period of time. However, some companies still not use financial statements properly and correctly. This happened in one of the private companies, namely PT. TDI which has never been analyzed their financial statements deeply. This is what underlies a research study on the financial statements of PT. TDI to analyze the company's financial statements from the period 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020. The purpose of this study is to determine the condition of the company's financial statements in a predetermined period of time and the company's financial condition in the future. This research uses ratio analysis method, forecasting method and scenario analysis. The results show that the liquidity and profitability ratios have decreased from 2017-2020 while the solvency ratio has increased from 2017-2020. In research using the forecasting method, the company's financial condition is still quite good if income continues to rise even though the economy is deteriorating (worst case).
Pengaruh E-Learning Sebagai Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Karyawan Generasi Milenial Di Bank Central Asia (BCA)
Authors: Dasep Supriatna  , Purnawanti Felisia , Citra Arta Deddy Novie , Rais Rinovian , Saputra Anggara Setya
Published: January 2023

The potential of human resources owned, companies in Indonesia have challenges in managing human resources, especially the millennial generation. The increasing growth and development of companies in Indonesia has a positive impact on society by expanding employment opportunities so that it will reduce the unemployment rate. One of the efforts to retain employees is that companies must pay attention to career development for each of their employees, especially for millennial generation employees who have good performance. There are several problems in the career development process in the company that is the object of research, millennial generation employees who cannot develop their careers in the company where they work, even though employees feel they have done a good job. The research methods in this study were e-learning and interview methods as well as giving questionnaires to research subjects. The research subjects in this study were millennial generation employees at Bank Central Asia (BCA). Learning is both a strategy and a solution for an organization/company as well as individuals to adapt and take effective action to create a competitive advantage. Companies need to improve the performance of their employees in order to excel and be successful in achieving the organization's strategic goals. PT Bank BCA realizes that development and training are efforts to create quality human resources. Thus, e-learning is one of the learning methods used in development and training for the millennial generation.
Globalization Substance And Industrial Revolution 4.0 And The Role Of Technological Innovation For Economic Development Towards Entrepreneurship
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Ade Kurnia , Wurarah Rully Novie , Fathurohman Apit , Suroso Amat , Iskandar Yusuf
Published: January 2023

Entrepreneurship in the 21st century is characterized by a high volume of flexibility and knowledge. The two features have gained a great and renewed relevance as competitive advantages in a globalized economy. The classical industry structure has transitioned into a smaller focus and higher decentralization which is a major indicator of global development. Global competition has increased as technology changes due to the rise of economic liberalization. Today, there is a belief that fostering a nation's competitiveness translates into fostered entrepreneurship. The fourth industrial revolution has brought in technological innovation, therefore, spurring a transformation in production. There are two facets to this transformation. One, the need to integrate and upgrade systems, and two, the emergency of new systems based on artificial intelligence technology. The increased application of technology speeds up the restructuring and structural upgrading of the global industrial chain, therefore, enhancing the spirit of entrepreneurship. The purpose of this paper is to review the literature on the globalization substance, industrial revolution 4.0, and the role of the associated technological innovation for economic development towards entrepreneurship. First, the paper will present a theoretical background of these phenomena synthetically from globalization, industrial revolution phases, associated technological innovation and milestones in economic growth, and their role in enhancing entrepreneurship. The paper will highlight the role of technology-driven profile in the new global economy, spearheaded by innovative business strategies towards entrepreneurial initiatives.
Social Determinants Influencing Pregnancy and Preterm Birth
Authors: Bhati Piali
Published: January 2023

Social determinants of health are pervasive in their influence on patients’ lives and must be recognized to deliver healthcare equitably and effectively to a wide variety of backgrounds. While social determinants of health have been extensively studied in regard to the general population, research involving their intersection with antenatal care and preterm birth has been historically limited. The pregnant patient, although a specific patient population, can be very diverse in terms of income, employment, education, early life experiences, social supports, access to healthcare services, culture, and race. As a result, better characterisation of social determinants specifically in the context of antenatal care will strengthen the delivery of healthcare, prevent preterm birth, and optimize outcomes postnatally.
Multi-Track Practices and Linearisation
Authors: Bakka Egil
Published: January 2023

This article discusses aspects of the epistemology of practice. It defines the term practice to mean bodily actions, that usually have names and are considered as repeated or reoccurring in society and often based upon advanced skills. Examples could be ice skating, playing a fiddle tune, braiding hair, making a vegetable soup or dancing the waltz. The article addresses the methodology in the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage at one narrow, specific and concrete point; a mechanism I call linearisation. I oppose this to practices that are not regulated into an authorised form but often has many alternatives in its structure; points where the practitioner can choose between several options. I call this a multi-track practice. What I discuss is how the multi-track practices tend to be linearised into one line of elements in a fixed order.
Rekonstruktion och revitalisering av äldre svenska spelmanslåtar
Authors: Von Wachenfeldt Thomas
Published: January 2023

The present text describes a combined artistic research and recording project of fiddle tunes from the second half of the 18th century in the county of Hälsingland in Sweden. Through studies of older interpretative practices within art and folk music traditions, the project Brudlåtar (2018) was initiated to revitalize and reconstruct the performances of a selection of fiddle tunes. The tunes that were chosen have some common features with the violin sonatas from the baroque and classical periods and were put together into suites where a general bass part was added to strengthen the sound of the 18th century. The study draws on Paul Ricœur’s (1984) mimesis theory and his ideas on transmission of tradition, revitalization and reconstruction. It discusses the various difficulties and opportunities that the interpreter encounters in relation to conventions and source material, and it shows how the cognitive achievements concerning interpretation from traditional music as well as early music, may enrich each other.
REFLEXIONES SOBRE LA CONCRECIÓN EN EL AULA DEL CURRÍCULO ESTABLECIDO EN LA LOMLOE PARA PRIMERA LENGUA EXTRANJERA Y LOS RETOS PARA EL PROFESORADO
Authors: Lisa Samper Pedro , Timón Redondo Marta
Published: January 2023

La Ley Orgánica 3/2020, de 29 de diciembre, por la que se modifica la Ley Orgánica 2/2006, de 3 de mayo, de Educación (LOMLOE) y su desarrollo curricular abren un nuevo camino que busca hacer frente a los retos educativos del siglo XXI, poniendo el foco en el aprendizaje competencial y contextualizado. Esta ley pretende alcanzar los fines de la educación desde un enfoque centrado en los alumnos y alumnas. En el caso de la enseñanza del inglés como lengua extranjera, la prioridad es sobre todo el desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa y más concretamente la competencia plurilingüe, en donde está más presente que nunca la dimensión intercultural.

No obstante, la controversia surge con la precipitada aplicación de la ley en los cursos impares de la etapa de Educación Primaria, la publicación de los currículos autonómicos, en muchos casos, durante los meses de verano y, en consecuencia, la escasez de formación docente específica. Además, la inclusión en la norma de una serie de conceptos novedosos que, en ocasiones, resultan confusos hace más difícil abordar las programaciones y aspectos burocráticos que la Administración exige.
RESEÑA “PANORAMA DE LA EDUCACIÓN. INDICADORES DE LA OCDE 2022. INFORME ESPAÑOL”
Authors: Alcañiz Miñano Vicente
Published: January 2023

La Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE) publica cada año Education at a Glance. OECD Indicators, una fuente de estadísticas e indicadores de los sistemas educativos de los estados miembros de esta organización, 38 países de los más desarrollados del mundo, además de otros países asociados. Esta publicación alumbra a los profesionales de la educación, ya que brinda información clave, con datos objetivos, de la evolución de los diferentes sistemas educativos; acerca del acceso, participación y progresión en la educación; los recursos financieros invertidos en educación; y sobre los docentes, el entorno de aprendizaje y la organización de las escuelas. La edición de 2022 se ha centrado en la educación terciaria, que es el tema transversal que recorre la obra.
RESEÑA: López Navarro, M: El Quijote de nuestro tiempo
Authors: Asegurado Garrido Antonio
Published: January 2023

Manuel López Navarro, gran experto en el ámbito de la inspección educativa, da protagonismo a la figura del inspector, una que tanto se había olvidado y arrinconado en las novelas. De prosa ágil y atractiva, el libro plantea un nuevo escenario cervantino con don Quijote y Sancho quienes se intercambian los roles en el mundo contemporáneo.
LA IMPORTANCIA DE LAS COMPETENCIAS ESPECÍFICAS EN EL NUEVO MARCO CURRICULAR. CONCRECIÓN EN ANDALUCÍA EN LA MATERIA DE BIOLOGÍA Y GEOLOGÍA
Authors: García Montes Carmen Pilar
Published: January 2023

Con este artículo, repasaremos las peculiaridades del currículo en Andalucía, detallaremos cómo la estructura curricular, afectará al desarrollo de las programaciones didácticas, a través de un análisis de las competencias específicas de la materia de Biología y Geología de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Las competencias específicas son un nuevo elemento curricular que se presentan como el foco de la programación docente, por ser el punto donde confluyen el reto de elementos y por ser el punto de evaluación sobre el que se basan las decisiones docentes a nivel de materia.

Por otro lado, veremos cómo la nueva distribución de competencias otorgadas a las comunidades autónomas para el desarrollo del currículo, en la nueva modificación de la Ley Orgánica de Educación, ha provocado que las necesidades de asesoramiento a los centros educativos por parte de la Inspección educativa sean dispares en cada rincón de nuestro país, no sólo debido a la diferenciación estructural del currículo en cada uno, sino al distinto grado de autonomía cedido desde la Administración educativa a los centros docentes.
LAS COMPETENCIAS ESPECÍFICAS DE LAS ÁREAS Y MATERIAS DE FILOSOFÍA EN EL NUEVO CURRÍCULO LOMLOE
Authors: Bermúdez Torres Víctor , Negrete Alcudia Juan Antonio
Published: January 2023

En este artículo tratamos, en primer lugar, del vínculo entre la enseñanza de la Filosofía en secundaria y la competencia ciudadana en el ámbito de la nueva ley orgánica de educación (LOMLOE) y, a partir de la reflexión sobre dicho vínculo, de la naturaleza y relevancia de las competencias específicas de las distintas materias filosóficas (la Educación en Valores Cívicos y Éticos, la Filosofía y la Historia de la Filosofía) en el nuevo currículo LOMLOE.
Palynostratigraphy of the Ireček Formation (Upper Visean – Lower Namurian) from Dobrudža Coal Basin, North-East Bulgaria
Authors: Dimitrova Tatyana
Published: January 2023

New palynostratigraphic data on the Ireček Formation in Dobroudža Coal Basin, NE Bulgaria, are presented in this paper. 34 samples collected from 4 well sections have been studied. They yielded relatively rich and varied miospore assemblages. Four successive miospore zones have been defined, designated as (a), (b), (c) and (d) in ascending order. These zones correspond to the earlier established VF, NC and TK zones of the Carboniferous in Great Britain and Western Europe. That correlation suggests a late Visean to early Namurian age for the sediments of the Ireček Formation.
The Lower Cretaceous in the wells of Northwestern Bulgaria
Authors: Nikolov Todor , Ruskova Nikolina
Published: January 2023

The lower Cretaceous is developed all over the Northwestern Bulgaria and is usually represented by the Berriasian to the Albian stage. The only exception is the area to the northwest of the Yarlovica zone (Gomotarci-Vidin region) where the stages above the Valanginian are absent. The lithostratigraphic units (Gložene, Kaspičan, Makreš, Salaš, Simeonovo, Trâmbeš, Hairedin, Sinaya, Komarnik and Rabiša Formations) have different chronostratigraphic range, wide spectrum of lithological varieties and complicated lateral relations. The sedimentary evolution in Northwestern Bulgaria is represented by the change in lithofacies distribution during the various stages of the Early Cretaceous, variations in the sediment thicknesses and general regularities in basin’s development. Two zones of facial transitions are established – the Kozlodui – Kneža and Yarlovica – Byalo Pole.
Chrystallochemistry and genesis of vermiculites in Bulgaria
Authors: Stefanov Dechko
Published: January 2023

The layer silicates in the vermiculite deposits and ore-manifestations in Bulgaria were studied on the basis of X-ray diffractometric studies. The vermiculite deposits and their embedding rocks contain vermiculite, biotite, phlogopite, randomly interstratified biotite-vermiculite and hydrobiotites (ordered 1:1 interstratified biotite-vermiculite). Chlorite and talc were established in single samples. The following crystallochemical features of the phyllosilicates registered were established: 1) all intermediate and end members of the series biotite — phlogopite from polytype modifications 1M are present; 2) Mg-vermiculite, some of which contain small amounts of Ca-exchange cations, were registered predominantly; 3) Mg-rich trioctahedral chlorites IIb were established in single samples; 4) ordered and randomly interstratified biotite-vermiculite with different amounts of vermiculite layers and Ca-exchange cations were established. A vertical zonation in distribution of the phyllosilicates in the vermiculite deposits was established as follows: biotite-phlogopites, interstratified biotite-vermiculites and vermiculites. The availability of the series biotite-phlogopite → interstratified biotite-vermiculite → vermiculite is considered as an indication for the vermiculite origin through hydratation of the initial trioctahedral micas with intermediate members, represented by interstatified biotite-vermiculites with different proportions of biotite/vermiculite.
Some molluscs from the Badenian (Middle Miocene) west of Pleven (Central Northern Bulgaria). I. Gastropoda: orders Archaeogastropoda and Mesogastropoda
Authors: Nikolov Petar
Published: January 2023

Thirteen taxa of the species group undescribed up to now in Bulgaria are described in this paper. They belong to 9 genera and 9 families of Archaeogastropoda and Mesogastropoda orders. The species were found in outcrops exposed along the right bank of Vit River to the west of the town of Pleven between the villages of Târnene and Bivolare. Only Late Moravian (foraminiferal zone Orbulina suturalis) and Wielichkian (foraminiferal zone Uvigerina) sediments of the Badenian regional stage are exposed in this area. Despite its diversity and facial characteristics, the gastropoda fauna is not stratigraphically tied and therefore does not appear as an indication for the Early Badenian age of these deposits. The similarity of most taxa with those from the Vienna Basin is an evidence of parallelism of their development.
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRIVATE DEVELOPMENT ASSESSMENT SYSTEM IN CLASS IIB PURWODADI INSTITUTION
Authors: Adila Rachmad , Jarodi Odi
Published: January 2023

Correctional Institution is a Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) of the Directorate General of Corrections which is given the authority to carry out services, guidance and guidance to inmates in prison. With the emergence of a policy from the Ditjenpas regarding the Prisoners Guidance Assessment System (SPPN) which aims as a guide for correctional guardians in increasing the objectivity of assessing changes in prisoners' behavior, and supporting the fulfillment of prisoners' rights including remission, assimilation, parole (PB), conditional leave (CB). ) and other rights. The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of the SPPN policy, to know the supporting and inhibiting factors and to find out the efforts to overcome the obstacles to the SPPN policy in the Class IIB Purwodadi Prison. This study uses the study of the concept of George C. Edward III. This type of research is qualitative using descriptive method. Data was collected through observation, interviews, documentation and library studies. The results showed that the implementation of the SPPN policy in the Class IIB Purwodadi prison has not run optimally, because there are still problems in communication, namely the lack of communication between the correctional guardians and prisoners, human resources, namely the number of correctional guardians is not proportional to the number of prisoners, correctional guardians have not received training and education specifically related to the implementation of the SPPN policy. Supporting factors: Cooperation both internally and externally, support from superiors, utilization of infrastructure, friendly attitude of officers, good response from prisoners. Inhibiting factors: Limited time, multiple positions, workload, number of correctional guardians not proportional to the number of prisoners, lack of training, lack of infrastructure, insufficient budget/funds. Efforts in overcoming obstacles to the implementation of the SPPN policy are providing training and education to correctional guardians, providing rewards to correctional guardians, increasing cooperation both internally and externally, increasing the number of correctional guardians, utilizing infrastructure facilities.
DIVERSION IMPLEMENTATION IN THE HANDLING OF CHILD ACTORS UNDER 12 YEARS OLD IN THE CHILD JUSTICE SYSTEM (Study on juvenile case number B69IXRes.1.42021Reskrim at Cilacap Police)
Authors: Makarti Etik
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Diversi sesuai dengan Undang-undang nomor 11 tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 65 tahun 2015 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Diversi Dan Penanganan Anak Yang Belum Berumur 12 (dua belas) tahun terhadap kasus pencabulan yang dilakukan oleh anak yang belum berumur 12 tahun, terhadap tindak  perkara pencabulan Nomor: B/69/IX/Res.1.4/2021Reskrim di Polresta Cilacap. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Polresta Cilacap dan Balai Pemasyarakatan Nusakambangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, teknik wawancara dan teknik studi dokumen. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, Masih ada kekurangan dalam Implementasi Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak dan Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 65 tahun 2015 terhadap kasus pencabulan yang dilakukan oleh anak di bawah umur 12 tahun perkara nomor: B/69/IX/Res.1.4/2021/Reskrim di Kabupaten Cilacap. Ada tiga hal yang belum bisa dilaksanakan pertama adalah masalah durasi waktu penyelelesaian hingga 6 bulan sedangkan sesuai dengan UU SPPA seharusnya adalah 14 hari sejak adanya laporan ke pihak Polres. Kedua adalah belum adanya LPKS yang ada di Kabupaten Cilacap atau panti-panti dari pemerintah sebagai tempat pembinaan dan pendidikan bagi anak pelaku tindak pidana. Ketiga adalah tidak bersedianya pihak Pengadilan Negeri Cilacap membuat penetapan terhadap kesepakatan diversi yang telah diputuskan.
GUARANTEE OF CHILDREN IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LEGAL PROTECTION
Authors: Agus Muhamad Arif , Johari Johari
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze (1) the guardianship arrangements for children in conflict with the law, (2) the ideal arrangements for the guardianship of children in conflict with the law. The research method used is a normative juridical approach. The conclusion of the study The regulation of child guardianship in the Child Protection Law only regulates the protection of children in a civil manner, does not include Children in Conflict with the Law who are being processed in the process of the juvenile criminal justice system, and in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Act there are no guardianship provisions for Children in Conflict with the Law. The ideal arrangement for the guardianship of children in conflict with the law as regulated in Article 33 of the Child Protection Law, by reconstructing and dividing two guardianship phrases, namely guardianship in the civil aspect which must be carried out through a court decision process, and the criminal aspect whose stipulation directly appoints the institution. or a body that is given the task and authority to carry out guardianship of Children in Conflict with the Law without having to go through a court order. The appropriate institution or body to handle and carry out the guardianship of Children in Conflict with the Law is the Correctional Center (Bapas), because the role of the Fathers has so far been less than optimal, because it is only limited to conducting community research (Litmas) and is finished after reading the results of its Litmas at the trial of children in court
The meaning-making of Thai Boys’ Love cultural products from the perspectives of international media: A corpus-driven approach
Authors: Kijratanakoson Nattawaj
Published: January 2023

Boys’ Love (BL) is a genre of cultural products which features erotic and romantic relationships between men. This study seeks to examine the meaning-making of Thai BL from the perspectives of international media. Methodologically, corpus-driven discourse analysis is adopted. The 57,336-word corpus consists of coverage from 28 media outlets across 10 countries. It is sourced from content published between 2015 and 2021. The investigation is conducted at the word (keyword analysis), sentence (N-gram analysis) and paragraph (qualitative analysis) levels. Overall, three emerging themes have been captured. First, the strong affection theme regards Thai BL as a lyrical world replete with love and romance, outperforming its Western equivalent because of sensitivity to a romantic ideal known as “love conquers all.” Second, the determinant of audience participation theme considers Thai BL a factor that encourages participation from fandoms. This is exemplified in the cultural phenomenon of fans learning the Thai language in order to comprehend a series without dependence on subtitles. Third, the connection with reality theme treats Thai BL as a reflection of various real-life situations, including LBGT issues in Southeast Asia. This “reality” is comprised of two domains: what is happening in real life and what is missing in real life.