bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of Educational Load Transformation in the Implementation of Interactive Educational Technologies
Authors: Демина С.А.
Published: October 2020

в статье представлен анализ специфики современного учебного процесса, организованного с использованием интерактивных форм аудиторных занятий. Обосновано, что в условиях интерактивного обучения меняется как форма подачи материала, так и сама структура учебной нагрузки. Автором предложен подход к организации системы оценки учебной нагрузки студентов и преподавателей, отражающий новые требования к организации образовательного процесса.

the article presents an analysis of the specifics of the modern educational process, organized using interactive forms of classroom instruction. It is substantiated that in the context of interactive learning, both the form of the presentation of the material and the structure of the study load are changing. The author proposes an approach to organizing a system for assessing the academic load of students and teachers, reflecting new requirements for the organization of the educational process.
Development of a Student's Critical Thinking during the Course of General Sociology
Authors: Луцькая Е.Е.
Published: October 2020

критическое мышление считается одной ключевых компетенций современного образования, и современные студенты безусловно нуждаются в его развитии, поскольку особенности современного школьного образования и тенденции развития массового общества не дают ему развиться адекватно потребностям быстро изменяющейся социальной реальности. В статье на примере курса общей социологии показан процесс развития критического мышления в университете. Для формирования критического мышления привлекаются работы Ч.Р. Миллса, З. Баумана, Х. Ортеги-и-Гассета и др.

critical thinking is considered one of the key competencies of modern education, and modern students certainly need to develop it, since the features of modern school education and the development trends of mass society do not allow it to develop adequately to the needs of rapidly changing social reality. This article uses the example of a General sociology course to show the process of developing critical thinking at the University. The works of Ch.R. Mills, Z. Bauman, J. Ortega y Gasset, and others are used to form critical thinking.
Management Activity of the Head of an Educational Organization as an Object of Socio-Humanitarian Analysis
Authors: Федоров А.М. , Кармазина Н.В.
Published: October 2020

в статье представлено видение одного из возможных подходов к интерпретации сущности управленческой деятельности руководителя образовательной организации в условиях ее современной трансформации и системных изменений. Охарактеризованы ресурсы и возможности современного социально-гуманитарного знания в анализе основных тенденций развития управленческой деятельности с опорой на ведущие идеи философии постнеклассической рациональности. Актуализирован ценностно-смысловой аспект управленческой деятельности руководителя образовательной организации.

the article presents a vision of one of the possible approaches to the interpretation of the essence of managerial activity of the head of an educational organization under the conditions of its modern transformation and system changes. The article describes the resources and opportunities of modern social and humanitarian knowledge in the analysis of the main trends in the development of management activities, based on the leading ideas of the philosophy of post-non-classical rationality. The value-semantic aspect of the managerial activity of the head of an educational organization is actualized.
Historical Comparative Studies as Method of Investigating of Political History Problems (on the Example of Medieval and New History)
Authors: Талина Г.В.
Published: October 2020

статья посвящена применению метода сравнительного анализа при преподавании двух базовых модулей дисциплины «Истории» для студентов неисторических направлений подготовки – истории России и всеобщей истории. Политические процессы, характерные для мира, и в первую очередь, для стран Европы, сопоставимы с процессами, происходившими в России, и являются перспективным объектом анализа. Политогенез, раннефеодальные монархии, сословно-представительные монархии, абсолютные монархии, монархии в условиях просвещенного абсолютизма, конституционные монархии, революции, республиканские государства и др. – дидактические единицы, в равной степени значимые для понимания эволюции своего и иных государств, ключ к анализу общего и особенного в развитии разных стран мира.

the article is devoted to using of comparative analysis method in teaching two basic modules of the subject “History” for the students of non-history training directions – History of Russia and World History. Political processes typical for the world and firstly for the European countries can be compared with ones that took place in Russia and are promising objects for the analysis. Political genesis, early feudal monarchies, estate-representative monarchies, absolute monarchies, monarchies of enlightened absolutism, constitutional monarchies, revolutions, republic states an etc. are didactical units equally important for understanding of evolution in native country and other states, clue to the analysis of common and special in the development of different countries in the world.
Modern Problems of Teaching Disciplines in the Social and Humanitarian Sphere
Authors: Юдина Е.Н.
Published: October 2020

интернет-пространство стало частью реального мира современных студентов. В наши дни особенно актуальна проблема активизации использования интернета как дополнительного ресурса в образовательном процессе. В статье приводятся результаты небольшого социологического исследования, посвященного использованию интернета в преподавании социологических дисциплин.

Internet space has become a part of the real world of modern students. The problem of increasing the use of the Internet as an additional resource in the educational process is now particularly topical. The article contains the results of a small sociological study on the use of the Internet in teaching sociological
disciplines.
About Certain Aspects of Implementation of Innovative Education Methods in University
Authors: Иванова Л.В.
Published: October 2020

в статье рассматриваются вопросы развития электронного образования с применением современных технологических средств. Речь идет о применении различных инновационных методов обучения, их достоинствах и недостатках.

the paper explores the development of e-learning methods and application of modern IT tools. It covers the use of various innovative education methods, their pros and cons.
Vestimental Fashion-Trends in the Context of Culture of the late XIX – early XX century: Experience of Inclusion in the Process of Teaching the History of World Culture
Authors: Васильева Ж.В.
Published: October 2020

вопросы взаимодействия моды и сферы искусства, аспекты сближения их позиций в области репрезентации базовых эстетических установок конца XIX – начала XX вв. долгое время оставались вне поля исследовательского внимания культурологов и искусствоведов. Между тем, для преподавания курса мировой художественной культуры (МХК) анализ динамики взаимопроникновения моды и искусства в период модерна, выявление параллелей в развитии фэшн-трендов и художественных направлений конца XIX – начала ХХ в. имеет принципиальное значение. Обосновать необходимость включения учебного материала по вестиментарным фэшн-трендам в курс МХК – наша задача.

questions of interaction between fashion and art, aspects of convergence of their positions in the field of representation of basic aesthetic attitudes of the late XIX – early XX centuries for a long time remained out of the field of attention of researchers. Meanwhile, for teaching the history of world culture, the analysis of the dynamics of the interpenetration of fashion and art in the modern period, the identification of parallels in the development of fashion trends and artistic trends of the late XIX – early XX century is of fundamental importance. Our task is to justify the need to include educational material on vestigial fashion trends in the course of world art culture.
The Role of Ecophilosophy in the Formation of New Worldview Approaches in Education
Authors: Горохов С.А.
Published: October 2020

в статье рассматриваются вопросы качественных изменений, происходящих в современном обществе. Генерируют данные изменения шестая научно-техническая революция и переход от техногенного общества к информационному. Автор подчеркивает необходимость формирования нового мировоззрения, которое даст возможность осуществить данное изменение не революционным, а эволюционным путем. Особое внимание уделяется системе образования, служащей основой поступательного движения общества в данных преобразованиях. Отмечается необходимость смещения акцента с технических изменений, происходящих в обществе, на человека, его развитие, воспитание и образование. Драйвером этих процессов может выступить экофилософия как мировоззренческий аспект происходящих в обществе преобразований. Именно эколософия может являться тем каркасом, который через мировоззрение свяжет природную и культурною системы в единое целое.

the article deals with the issues of qualitative changes taking place in modern society. The generator of these changes is the sixth scientific and technical revolution and the transition from a man-made society to an information society. The author emphasizes the need to form a new worldview, which will make it possible to implement this change not in a revolutionary, but in an evolutionary way. Special attention is paid to the education system, which is the basis for the progressive movement of society in these transformations. There is a need to shift the focus from technical changes taking place in society to the human being, his development, upbringing, and education. According to the author, the driver of these processes can be ecophilosophy as a worldview aspect of the transformations taking place in society. Ecophilosophy can be the framework that connects the natural and cultural systems into a single whole through the worldview.
Formation of Conflict Management Competency for Future Managers
Authors: Цветкова Е.А.
Published: October 2020

в статье рассматриваются цели, планируемые результаты, средства обучения студентов-менеджеров дисциплине «Управление конфликтами». Анализируется востребованность формируемых компетенций в будущей, в том числе предпринимательской деятельности.

the article discusses the goals, planned results, and means of teaching management students the discipline “conflict Management”. The article analyzes the demand for emerging competencies in future, including business activities.
The Activities of Cultural Professionals during the Cultural Revolution in Russia
Authors: Бучкина Е.А.
Published: October 2020

в статье проанализирована деятельность работников избы-читальни («избачей») в период культурной революции в России. Деятельность избы-читальни как инструмента культурной политики рассмотрена в трех аспектах: как объект управленческой деятельности, как конструктивистский проект и как реальная жизненная практика. Феномен данного учреждения культуры получил в тексте статьи новое прочтение в рамках модели государства-архитектора Г. Шартрана и концепции «третьего места» Р. Ольденбурга как особого типа социокультурного пространства.

the article analyzes the activities of hut-reading room workers (“izbatch”) during the cultural revolution in Russia. The activity of the hut-reading room as an instrument of cultural policy is considered in three aspects: as an object of managerial activity, as a constructivist project, and as a real-life practice. The phenomenon of this cultural institution received a new reading in the text within the framework of the architect model by H. Chartrand and the concept of “third place” by R. Oldenburg as a special type of sociocultural space.
An Expertise as a Part of Decision-making Training for Educational Management
Authors: Гончар М.В. , Усков С.В.
Published: October 2020

в меняющихся условиях экспертиза на всех уровнях управления образованием становится компонентом процессов принятия решений, все более определяющим их качество. В этой связи экспертная деятельность в образовании получает развитие и обосабливается в отдельный тип профессиональных задач, требующий от субъектов экспертной деятельности овладения специальными компетенциями. Успешная подготовка руководителей и организаторов образования к экспертной деятельности может быть реализована в магистратуре по направлению «Педагогическое образование», а также в рамках направления «Государственное и муниципальное управление» с опорой на андрагогический подход и встраивание экспертных технологий в учебную и исследовательскую работу обучающихся.

while uncertainty at all levels of educational management, the expertise increases its influence on the quality of decision-making processes and results. Therefore, the educational expert activity is developing and completed as a separate type of professional tasks. It requires subjects of expertise to master special competencies. Successful training for educational managers to expert activities can be implemented through the master’s degree programs on pedagogy and public administration if it bases on andragogical approach and uses expertise as a part of studying and research.
About Problems of used LMS and put into Practice of Higher Institutes of E-learning
Authors: Минин А.Я.
Published: October 2020

в статье рассматриваются вопросы развития цифровизации высшего образования, совершенствования качества подготовки обучающихся как профессионально-ориентированного «цифрового поколения» с применением электронного обучения и систем дистанционного образования. В России не хватает преподавателей, которых специально готовили бы для разработки онлайн курсов в сфере цифрового образования и дистанционной работы с обучающимися с личного компьютера.

the paper discusses problems of high-tech in the higher education sphere, of quality to prepare students as professional-oriented «digital-generation» with used e-learning and Learning Management System. It is the fact that there are no special personnel in Russia who would be specially trained for e-learning, making online-course activity, worked distant from personal computers.
Some Aspects of Evaluating the Effectiveness and efficiency of the Organization's Staff
Authors: Шатаева О.В. , Голубев Г.Д. , Сергеева С.К.
Published: October 2020

статья рассматривает аспекты влияния эффективной оценки персонала на обучение и развитие персонала, моральное и материальное стимулирование, прием на работу, формирование резерва, перемещения по служебной лестнице на предприятии.

in the article, we consider aspects of the impact of effective staff evaluation on training and development of personnel, moral and material stimulation, hiring, reserve formation, movement of the company's ranks.
Familistic Expertise of the Educational System of a General Education Organization
Authors: Ткаченко Р.А.
Published: October 2020

создание и развитие воспитательной системы общеобразовательной организации – адекватный и эффективный ответ на возрастающее значение воспитания в системе общего образования. Проведение фамилистической экспертизы на этапах проектирования и контроля развития воспитательной системы позволит учесть нормативные требования к содержанию воспитания в части соответствия семейной политики, а также обеспечить реализацию приоритетного права родителей на воспитание своих детей.

the creation and development of the educational system of General educational organizations is an adequate and effective response to the growing importance of education in the General education system. Holding familistical expertise in designing and monitoring the development of the educational system will take into account regulatory requirements for the content of education in terms of family policy, and to ensure the implementation of priority rights of parents to raise their children.
Introduction of New Technologies in Cultural-Educational Space of Museums
Authors: Кульдышева А.Д.
Published: October 2020

в статье говорится об использовании и образовательных возможностях различных современных технологий в музеях. Приводятся и анализируются различные технологические разработки в данной сфере.

the article deals with the use of various modern technologies in museums and their educational opportunities. Various technological developments are presented and analyzed.
Sergant astma po sąveikos su bronchų lygiųjų raumenų ląstelėmis didėja eozinofilų gyvybingumas
Authors: Januškevičius Andrius , Janulaitytė Ieva , Malakauskas Kęstutis
Published: October 2020

Įvadas. Periferiniame kraujyje cirkuliuojančių eozinofilų gyvybingumas yra mažesnis lyginant su migravusių į kvėpavimo takus. Todėl galima daryti prielaidą, kad eozinofilų sąveika su plaučių struktūrinėmis ląstelėmis gali prailginti jų gyvybingumą ir aktyvumą, taip sąlygodama kvėpavimo takų remodeliacijos vystymąsi sergant astma. Tikslas. Įvertinti bronchų lygiųjų raumenų ląstelių poveikį eozinofilų gyvybingumui sergant astma. Metodai. Periferinio kraujo eozinofilai buvo izoliuoti iš penkių sergančiųjų astma ir keturių sveikų asmenų, pritaikant centrifugavimą aukšto tankio gradiente ir magnetinės separacijos metodus bei nedelsiant sudaromos individualios kombinuotosios kultūros su nemirtinga sveikų bronchų lygiųjų raumenų ląstelių linija. Eozinofilų skaičius bei gyvybingumas buvo nustatomas naudojant automatinį ADAM ląstelių skaičiuotuvą. Rezultatai. Sergančiųjų astma kraujo eozinofilų gyvybingumas vidutiniškai buvo 9±1,7 proc. (p<0,05) didesnis lyginant su sveikų asmenų eozinofilais. Po eozinofilų kontakto su bronchų lygiųjų raumenų ląstelėmis tiek sergančiųjų astma, tiek sveikų asmenų eozinofilų gyvybingumas statistiškai patikimai padidėjo, atitinkamai – 33,0±7,6 proc. ir 29,8±10,7 proc. (p<0,05). Išvados. Eozinofilų sąveika su bronchų lygiųjų raumenų ląstelėmis labiau sąlygoja eozinofilų gyvybingumo padidėjimą sergančiųjų astma grupėje.
The Swimmer
Authors: Markwick Michael
Published: October 2020

My works are a depiction of a spiritual relationship with the natural environment. I am drawn to the energy, light, color, materiality, surfaces, and compilations of complex forms found in the spaces where man-made structures collide with natural areas. Childhood memories of Michigan wetlands and forests play into my personal creative language, but I also respond to the mixed urban and natural landscape of Berlin. Piles of bones, discarded building materials, and even the energy of strong weather can appear in my works. I aim to capture a relationship with nature that is charged with the playful flux and flow of creation and destruction. I am an intuitive artist who freely explores the painting process.

In this recent large-scale work, “Swimmer” (2019), an abstracted skeletal figure in the upper left of the canvas is caught in a tidal wave of bright blue water and debris. The architectonic aspects of this painting bring to mind the harder-edged shapes of building materials; these forms, too, are being shattered by the water. The great shifting forces of nature can be epic and overwhelming; this “swimmer” becomes a symbol of fragility in the environment.

The Swimmer (2019)

180 x 150 cm (71 x 57 in.)

Acrylic, pigment, and mixed media on linen

 

Photo: Eric Tschernow
Metabolic Machines
Authors: Feuerstein Thomas
Published: October 2020

Sculptures.
Slow Practice as Ethical Aesthetics: The Ecocritical Strategy of Patience
Authors: Morrison Susan Signe
Published: October 2020

How can cultural works from the distant past –such as the Middle Ages—teach us ethical modes of behavior for today? One form of ecopoetics emerges through slow practice, making the reader collaborate in the measured process of co-creating the emotional impact of an imaginative text. Drawing on rich debates about slow cinema, this essay suggests how Chaucer’s The Clerk’s Tale—from his grand fourteenth-century poem, The Canterbury Tales—evokes a slow eco-aesthetics with ethical impact. The relative slowness of walking shapes how individuals respond to their environment. In turn, a deceleration of perception affects how travel comes to be written about, as seen in the tale of Patient Griselda. Introduced by Giovanni Boccaccio and adapted by such writers as Francesco Petrarch, Geoffrey Chaucer, and Christine de Pizan, she acts dynamically through her apparent silence and notorious patience. The environmental humanities offer paradigms for us to consider the strategies of slowness and patience. This essay shows how medieval pilgrimage literature evokes a slow aesthetic which is at the same time an ecocritical strategy. Slowness results in an enduring impact and heightened sensitivity to the ecological damage for which we all are culpable. Slower somatically inculcates key aspects of environmental awareness. Pilgrimage texts from the Middle Ages teach us slow ethical aesthetics, suggesting that the medieval moment—finally and a long time coming— is now.
"Cultivating an Ability to Imagine": Ryan Walsh's Reckonings and the Poetics of Toxicity
Authors: Slovic Scott
Published: October 2020

For nearly two decades since Lawrence Buell defined and anatomized “toxic discourse” in Writing for an Endangered World: Literature, Culture, and Environment in the U.S. and Beyond (2001), the storying of toxic experience has received fruitful theoretical and literary attention. Throughout the world, citizens have come to terms with the reality that we live on a poisoned planet and the poisons in our environment are also in ourselves—the poisons our industrial activities spew into the air, water, soil, and food are almost imperceptibly (“slowly,” as Rob Nixon would put it) absorbed into all of our bodies (through the process Stacy Alaimo described as “transcorporeality”). Biologist and literary activist Sandra Steingraber stated in Living Downstream: A Scientist’s Personal Investigation of Cancer and the Environment (1997) that we must “cultivat[e] an ability to imagine” in order to appreciate the meaning of our post-industrial lives. In this essay, I focus on Ryan Walsh’s new collection of poetry, Reckonings (2019), and on Pramod K. Nayar’s recent ecocritical study, Bhopal’s Ecological Gothic: Disaster, Precarity, and the Biopolitical Uncanny (2017), in order to propose and define an evolving “poetics of toxicity.”
Out of Africa: Ecocriticism beyond Environmental Justice
Authors: Egya Sule Emmanuel
Published: October 2020

This essay is an attempt to present a broader view of ecocriticism in Africa. Ecocriticism, in theory and practice, appears to have limited itself to the notion of environmental justice, with the aim of raising consciousness against institutional powers behind ecological crises. The reason for this is not far-fetched. International scholarship on African ecocriticism tends to focus on the activism of the Kenyan Wangari Mathai and the Nigerian Ken Saro-Wiwa; and on the fiction of a few writers concerned with environmentalism and conservation. This kind of ecocriticism, under the rubric of postcolonialism, is, in my view, narrow, too human-centred, and should, in fact, be decentred for an all-inclusive mapping of African ecocriticism. I attempt to shift this paradigm by foregrounding a narrative that stages the role and agency of nonhuman and spiritual materiality in practices that demonstrate nature-human relations since the pre-colonial period. I argue that for a proper delineation of the theory and practice of ecocriticism in Africa, attention should be paid to literary and cultural artefacts that depict Africa’s natural world in which humans sometimes find themselves helpless under the agency of other-than-human beings, with whom they negotiate the right path for the society. I conclude by making the point that a recognition of this natural world, and humans’ right place in it, is crucial to any ecocritical project that imagines an alternative to the present human-centred system.       

Keywords: African ecocriticism, natural worlds, spiritual materiality, nonhuman agency
Bettering Our Stories about Stories about Nature
Authors: Jørgensen Dolly
Published: October 2020

Both environmental historians and ecocriticism scholars are in the business of simultaneously analysing the stories we tell about the human-nature relationship and creating those stories. Using the case of Kiki, an Aldabra giant tortoise on display in the Muséum national d’Historie naturelle in Paris, I present three potential text types in museum displays which lend themselves to new ecocritical readings: museum labels, biographical displays, and material remains. Ecocritical approaches to the genres of scientific texts and animal biographies and the developing field of material ecocriticism prove useful for making sense of the complex narratives of environmental history. Reaching out to ecocriticism approaches can make the stories I tell as an environmental historian better.
Among Forests, Wetlands and Animals: Ecocriticism in the Baltics
Authors: Tüür Kadri , Soovik Ene-Reet
Published: October 2020

Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania often tend to be grouped together under the label of ’the Baltic countries’, yet they constitute a region characterised by a diversity which also manifests itself in the field of academic research. Still, it may be possible to detect some common elements in the ecocriticism-related activities that have been taking place in these states during the past couple of decades. The article maps the salient tendencies in the environmental humanities (including ecocriticism) of the region that recently gained an institutionalised platform in the form of the Baltic Conferences on the Environmental Humanities and Social Sciences (BALTEHUMS) that were started in 2018. A survey is given of the three countries’ most significant events and publications that have boasted an ecocritical component, ecocriticism’s institutional representation and inclusion of ecocritical issues in university syllabuses and theory textbooks, as well as some pertinent topics and sub-fields on which the scholars in these countries are currently working. Among these, various aspects of the connections of literature and the ecosystems of the forest (trees) and the mire can be noticed; while also animal studies, literary urban studies, bio- and ecosemiotics and environmental history appear to have entered a fruitful dialogue with ecocritical scholarship currently conducted in the Baltics.
Ecocriticism, Biopolitics, and Ecological Immunity
Authors: Bergthaller Hannes
Published: October 2020

Ecocritics tend to think of environmentalism as a form of resistance against the anthropocentrism of Western modernity. Such a view stands in contrast to biopolitical theory, which sees modernity in terms of a naturalization of the human and a generalized effort to increase the productivity of life that cuts across species lines. Building on the work of Roberto Esposito, this process can be described as a radicalized form of ecological immunization whereby humans and their domesticates are protected from the risks that attend membership in ecological communities, resulting in an “unnatural growth of the natural” (H. Arendt). The self-destructive strategies of immunization which characterize biopolitical modernity are based on a conception of life in terms of competition over scarce resources, inevitably leading to Malthusian crises. Lynn Margulis’ understanding of evolution as symbiogenesis offers an alternative on which an affirmative biopolitics balancing the demands of immunity and community can build.
Ecocriticism in Poland: Then and Now
Authors: Małecki Wojciech , Woźniak Jarosław
Published: October 2020

The aim of this paper is to present a synoptic picture of the development and current state of ecocriticism in Poland. Understood in the generic sense of the study of literature and environment, ecocriticism had begun in Poland already in 1970s and has since then generated its own original tradition. Understood in the specific historical sense of a field devoted to the study of literature and environment that was consolidated in the 1990s in the USA and the UK and has then expanded both in disciplinary and national terms, ecocriticism was imported to Poland only in the beginning of the 21st century, but has managed do generate its own tradition as well. For a while, both these currents of Polish ecocriticism had run in parallel to one another, but have recently merged, stimulating new exciting developments. The paper will delineate these historical trajectories and recent developments alike. And it will also show how today’s Polish ecocriticism contributes to ecocriticism globally, not only by offering its own culturally unique perspective and archives, but also by proposing new methodologies, including so-called empirical ecocriticism, an emerging field that originates in part from Poland.
Naming the Unknown, Witnessing the Unseen: Mediterranean Ecocriticism and Modes of Representing Migrant Others
Authors: Iovino Serenella , Verdicchio Pasquale
Published: October 2020

In continuity with the theoretical explorations of Mediterranean Ecocriticism, this essay deals with modes of representation of "migrant others." Often de-personified and reduced to statistical data, these “invisible” migrants are in fact parts of a larger ecology, where the fates of humans and nonhumans are interlaced, prompting deep ethical questions. Such invisibility is challenged by the many artists, writers, filmmakers, and thinkers that bring the migrant question to the center stage of their work, suggesting that the only response to the dehumanization of migrants is the humanization of nonhumans caught in the same predicaments of borders and violence. The essay includes an analysis of Jason deCaires Taylor's submarine artworks and of the documentary Asmat, "Names," by director Dagmawi Yimer.
Introduction
Authors: Bracke Astrid
Published: October 2020

Introduction to book review section.
Cotton Oil Shortenings And Optimal Parameters Of Their Temperature Process
Authors:   PhD, Bukhara Engineering-Technological Institute, Bukhara City, Uzbekistan, Nusratovna Sabirova Nargiza
Published: October 2020

The tempering properties of shortening of fats based on cottonseed oil and products of its processing were studied. It has been experimentally established that the tempering of hard shortening has several advantages. The tempering temperature is carefully selected to obtain the desired crystal matrix in shortening. In the absence of this step, the crystal structure in the product continues to change with time and temperature during storage and transportation. The consistency of the shortening changes at influence of high or low temperatures even with proper tempering. However, there is always some recovery of consistency when the product returns to its primary storage temperature. Properly tempered shortening shows plasticity over a wider temperature range, as well as storage temperature fluctuations.
Ects Credit-Module System In The Universities Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan: Basic Concepts And Rules
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy In Philosophy (PhD), Associate Professor Of The Department Of National Philosophy, Fundamentals Of Spirituality And Higher Education Of The Faculty Of History Kokand State Pedagogical Institute, Kokand, Uzbekistan, Boytemirova Zarina Dadajonovna
Published: October 2020

In the article issues such as the essence of the credit-module system of education, how it works, and how the credit - module system arose on the basis of conditions and needs are addressed. What this system gives us and its advantages from the current education management system has been revealed. It is established that training programs should be created in the credit-module system and what other work should be done to study the credit-module system.
Objectives Of Teaching English As A Second Language In Uzbekistan
Authors:   English Teacher, Department Of English Philology, Fergana State University, Fergana City, Uzbekistan, Xusanxoja O’gli Khusanov Khasanjon
Published: October 2020

The author of the article made an effort to analyse and illuminate the measures and efforts being done in the sphere of teaching foreign languages in Uzbekistan. In other words, the author endeavored to practically expose the presidential decree № 1875 on December 10, 2012 “On measures to further improvement of system of learning foreign languages.” along with the comprehensive importance of teaching and learning English in Uzbekistan.
In silico Screening of Approved Drugs to Describe Novel E. coli DNA Gyrase A Antagonists
Authors: Chandran Rakhi , Ayyagari Archana , Diwan Prerna , Gupta Sanjay , Gupta Vandana
Published: October 2020

The Green House Gas Emission (GHGs) from the carp culture ponds (n = 12) of West Godavari, Krishna, and Guntur districts of Andhra Pradesh and from the ponds (n = 4) of Moyna, East Medinipur district of West Bengal, India was assessed through carbon storage and carbon footprint analysis. The average inputs as Carbon Equivalent (CE) were 14407 ± 2651, and 9231 ± 1007 kg/ha in Andhra Pradesh, and West Bengal, respectively. The average carbon storage were 6216 ± 2291, and 5360 ± 1439 kg/ha, in Andhra Pradesh, and Moyna, West Bengal respectively. The emissions of CO2-e and CH4-e were 1.91 ± 0.42 kg CO2-e/kg fish and 0.122 ± 0.027 kg CH4-e/kg fish, respectively in Andhra Pradesh. The emissions of CO2-e and CH4-e were 0.006 to 2.07 (average 0.72) kg CO2-e /kg fish, and 0.0004 to 0.132 (average 0.046) kg CH4-e /kg fish production, respectively in Moyna, West Bengal.
Nutritional Evaluation, Glycemic Index and Sensory Property of Breakfast Cereals developed from Malted Amaranth and Roasted Sesame Blends
Authors: FO Ojedokun , AV Ikujenlola , SH Abiose
Published: October 2020

The aim of this study was to produce and assess breakfast meals produced from composite fl our samples of processed malted amaranth and roasted sesame blends. The various biomaterials were processed separately. The resulting fl our samples were blended at various ratios and processed to extruded breakfast meals. The extruded fl aked meals were assessed for selected quality parameters (total dietary fi bre, reducing/total sugar, sensory, amino acid and glycemic index/load) using standard methods. The results showed that there was increase in the amino acids, soluble, insoluble and total dietary fi bre of sesame substituted samples. There was decrease in the reducing sugar and total sugar, glycemic index and load, total and reducing sugar of the samples containing sesame. The sample containing 50% sesame and 50% amaranth was the most acceptable in all the sensory parameters except in colour. The study concluded that high nutritional quality breakfast meal, also of low glycemic index/load could be produced from malted amaranth substituted with roasted sesame.
SPACE MAN: PROFESSIONAL IMPLEMENTATION OF EXPERIENCE AND LONG-LIVING ETHICS IN COACHING
Authors: Vostrukhina N. V. , Pronin M. A.
Published: October 2020

настоящая статья — расшифровка беседы Натальи Вострухиной (Ассоциация русскоязычных коучей: АРК) с автором и докладчиком Михаилом Прониным (исследовательская группа «Виртуалистика», сектор гуманитарных экспертиз и биоэтики Института философии РАН: ИГВ ИФ РАН; член АРК), предваряющей его выступление на конференции АРК «Коучинг: научные основы, методология и профессиональная этика» (14 ноября 2020 года). В статье рассматриваются философско-антропологические основания для формирования и развития методологии коучинга с опорой на отечественные научные ресурсы: физиологию И. М. Сеченова, философскую антропологию и этнологию Я. В.Чеснова, виртуалистику Н. А. Носова, системные методы и пр. Рассмотрена феноменология неприятия и приятия методологического пласта в профессиях. Анонсированы некоторые идеи, формирующие контекст развития методологии коучинга на русском языке. Высказаны некоторые рекомендации ориентирующего — навигационного плана, основанные на онтологических представлениях о внутреннем пространстве человека как «рабочем месте» коуча.
THE HERITAGE OF VYGOTSKY AND THE BASIS OF COACHING. ZONE OF NEAREST DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Clarin M. V.
Published: October 2020

статья посвящена применению понятия зоны ближайшего развития (ЗБР) Л.С. Выготского в работе коуча, в которой происходит сдвиг фокусировки внимания с обучения на развитие. В коучинге зону ближайшего развития взрослого, профессионала, управленца можно определить посредством тех задач, которые он стремится, но не может адекватно решить сам. Противодействие в статье рассматривается как один из источников развития. Представление о зоне ближайшего развития продуктивно для коучинговой работы и заслуживает того, чтобы стать одной из составляющих подготовки и профессионального развития коучей.
PROVIDING THE CORPORATE SECURITY STRATEGY IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Shyra Taras , Shtyrov Oleksandr , Korchynskyy Ivan , Zerkal Anastasiia , Skoryk Halyna
Published: October 2020

Three basic variants of the strategy for ensuring corporate security of an industrial enterprise (“survival”, “stabilization” and “support”) are proposed, the choice of one of which is associated with the results of assessing the level of corporate security. By applying the hierarchy analysis method for one of the studied enterprises, threats were identified that can have the most significant impact on the implementation of the basic strategy, therefore, they require the use of appropriate tactical countermeasures and make it possible to achieve strategic goals. Article theoretically generalizes and resolves the scientific and practical problem, which consists in developing the theoretical and methodological foundations for ensuring corporate security in the context of countering external and internal threats. In the process of research, methods of expert evaluation were used, as well as hierarchical ordering methodologies together with the use of a matrix of pairwise comparisons. It is substantiated that in conditions of high dynamics of changes in the environment of enterprise functioning, there is a need to predict changes in the influence of threats (strengthening, unchanged, weakening), combined into the groups “internal” and “external”. The calculations carried out provided the formation of the necessary information basis for planning and implementing tactical protective measures based on the increased influence in the conditions of the functioning of enterprises in Eastern Europe, these are precisely internal threats. The value of this study lies in the fact that such a system for assessing external and internal threats that affect the corporate security of industrial enterprises will allow to quickly and efficiently form a system to counter the impact of these threats.
THE INFLUENCE OF RESUME QUALITY AND ETHNICITY CUES ON EMPLOYMENT DECISIONS
Authors: Shore Ted , Tashchian Armen , Forrester William R.
Published: October 2020

This study examined the effects of resume writing quality and ethnicity cues on employment decisions. Prior research on resume quality is scant and no prior studies have examined the role of both resume quality and ethnicity on employment decisions. Participants reviewed a fictitious resume (error-laden or error-free) of a Black, Hispanic or White candidate for the job of Sales Manager. Applicants with error-laden resumes were less likely to be interviewed, hired, offered lower starting salaries and rated lower on job-related traits than applicants with error-free resumes. Although ethnicity did not affect the likelihood of getting interviewed or hired, White applicants were offered higher salaries and rated higher on several job-related traits than Black and Hispanic job applicants. Furthermore, Black applicants with error-free resumes received over 6% less in starting salary than White applicants with error-laden resumes. A practical implication of these findings is that applicants should ensure that their resume contains no spelling, grammatical or typographical errors. These results also suggest that non-White job applicants need job qualifications that exceed those of White applicants to achieve pay equity. This paper provides further evidence for and enhances understanding of implicit race bias toward non-White job applicants.
DIFFERENTIATED APPROACH TO EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION IN TERMS OF FINANCE
Authors: Hitka Miloš , Lorincová Silvia , Potkány Marek , Balážová Žaneta , Caha Zdeněk
Published: October 2020

Motivating the employees is considered one of the essential manager’s skills. Knowledge of powerful motivation factors allow managers to motivate employees effectively. It results in motivated employees able to affect a success of enterprises and its competitive advantage. Following the research carried out using 34,000 Slovak employees, the importance of motivation factors relating to finance was defined. Tukey’s HSD test, as a part of the ANOVA analysis, was used for extensive investigation into the most important motivation factors relating to finance. It is supposed that motivation of employees of different gender, age and job position will differ. The suppositions were confirmed by the results achieved in the research showing significant differences between individual employee categories of managers, blue-collar workers and white-collar workers. Taking into consideration the results, managers are suggested to concentrate on motivating the employees as parts and not as a whole because of the differences in the needs of employees in terms of gender, age and mainly job position.
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping Project: How Broad Emission Line Widths Change When Luminosity Changes
Authors: Wang Shu , Shen Yue , Jiang Linhua , Grier C. J. , Horne Keith , Homayouni Y. , Peterson B. M. , Trump Jonathan R. , Brandt W. N. , Hall P. B. , Ho Luis C. , Li Jennifer I-Hsiu , Santisteban J. V. Hernandez , Kinemuchi K. , McGreer Ian D. , Schneider D. P.
Published: October 2020

Quasar broad emission lines are largely powered by photoionization from the accretion continuum. Increased central luminosity will enhance line emissivity in more distant clouds, leading to increased average distance of the broad-line-emitting clouds and decreased averaged line width, which is known as the “breathing” broad-line region. However, different lines breathe differently, and some high-ionization lines, such as C iv, can even show “anti-breathing” where the line broadens when luminosity increases. Using multi-year photometric and spectroscopic monitoring data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping project, we quantify the breathing effect (

) of broad Hα, Hβ, Mg ii, C iv, and C iii] for statistical quasar samples over z ≈ 0.1–2.5. We find that Hβ displays the most consistent normal breathing expected from the virial relation (α ∼ −0.25), Mg ii and Hα on average show no breathing (α ∼ 0), and C iv (and similarly C iii] and Si iv) mostly shows anti-breathing (α > 0). The anti-breathing of C iv can be well understood by the presence of a non-varying core component in addition to a reverberating broad-base component, which is consistent with earlier findings. The deviation from canonical breathing introduces extra scatter (a luminosity-dependent bias) in single-epoch virial BH mass estimates due to intrinsic quasar variability, which underlies the long-argued caveats of C iv single-epoch masses. Using the line dispersion instead of FWHM leads to fewer, albeit still substantial, deviations from canonical breathing in most cases. Our results strengthen the need for reverberation mapping to provide reliable quasar BH masses and to quantify the level of variability-induced bias in single-epoch BH masses based on various lines.
Patching up the past one fossil at a time: A new genus and species of Eulophidae from Eocene Baltic Amber (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)
Authors: Domer Tiffany C. , Burks Roger A. , Krogmann Lars , Heraty John M.
Published: October 2020

A new fossil species of Eulophidae, Kressleinius celans, gen. et sp. nov., is described from Eocene Baltic amber. It does not place into any extant genera within Eulophidae due to a lack of distinctive synapomorphies. The results of a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis placed K. celans in Tetrastichinae because of features shared with several genera, including having 6 flagellomeres past the anelli, admarginal setae short, propleura diverging, and a newly described feature of the transepimeral sulcus. This represents the oldest known fossil for the largest family of Chalcidoidea in terms of described species.
Morphometric comparisons and novel observations of diurnal and low-light-foraging bees
Authors: Dorey James B. , Fagan-Jeffries Erinn P. , Stevens Mark I. , Schwarz Michael P.
Published: October 2020

Low-light adapted bees are substantially understudied components of the bee fauna, particularly in Australia. Whilst several species in Australia are thought to be adapted to low-light conditions, explicit records of these taxa actually foraging at twilight or night are absent from the scientific literature. We present the first observations of Australian bees foraging in low-light conditions as well as the first evidence of low-light foraging behaviour in the colletid bee subfamily, Hylaeinae. Using morphometrics of Australian and more broadly-distributed diurnal, facultative low-light and obligate low-light adapted bees, we explore the use of morphological traits to objectively assess possible low-light behaviour and corroborate low-light collection events. Our results show that it is possible to morphologically distinguish between diurnal and low-light adapted bees, and that there is a spectrum of characters that are associated with low light conditions. We use GIS to show that low-light adapted species occur mostly in the tropics, but that some species have subtropical, arid and even temperate distributions. As low-light foraging behaviour in bees is infrequently reported, it appears that low-light foraging behaviour is more common than currently appreciated, highlighting the need for extended bee-sampling periods and more consistent collection data to increase the understanding of this little-understood aspect of bee behaviour.
Du rire à la joie : psychanalyse, féminisme et politique
Authors: Laufer Laurie
Published: October 2020

En France, dans le sillage du mouvement de Mai 68, émerge spontanément et joyeusement le Mouvement de Libération des Femmes (MLF), à l’initiative d’Antoinette Fouque et de Monique Wittig. Au cœur de leur débat, de leur relecture critique des textes freudiens et lacaniens se trouvent pensé à nouveau frais le discours et la théorie de la psychanalyse sur « La femme », « le féminin », « la sexualité féminine » « la différence des sexes ». Les dogmes théoriques concernant « le continent noir » romantiquement évoqué ainsi par Freud sont revisités, voire renversés. Les querelles autour du terme même de « féminisme » produisent et ouvrent à d’autres discours. Freud a toujours considéré que la théorie psychanalytique était open to revision et Lacan que la psychanalyse gagnerait à être en « extension ». Que se passe-t-il lorsque la théorie et la pratique psychanalytiques rencontrent les discours féministes ? L’horizon s’ouvre-t-il pour le discours psychanalytique, sa théorie, sa pratique ? Une ouverture, une révision peuvent-elle s’opérer ? Un renversement du dogme, une nouvelle joie de la pratique analytique ?