bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nutritional, physicochemical, and sensorial characterisation of quinoa-millet enriched gluten-free functional cookies
Authors: Singla P. , Mahajan M. , Dhillon G.K. , Sharma S. , Waseem M.
Published: October 2024

The demand for gluten-free food products is expected to grow in the coming years. Quinoa's versatility allows it to replace traditional grains and adds high nutritional value to grain blends and processed food items. The present study was designed to prepare and evaluate gluten-free cookies by substituting rice with quinoa and keeping pearl and foxtail millet constant. A significant increase in protein (8.0–13.2 g/100 g), crude fibre (2.9–6.2%), ash (0.5–1.7%), and hardness (928.9–1736.9 g) was observed with increasing quinoa supplementation. A positive correlation of crude fibre with protein, hardness, and fracturability was observed at P ≤ 5%. Organoleptic evaluation indicated that cookies with 30% quinoa were overall accepted by the consumer. Also, these cookies had lower acid and peroxide values, thus, had longer shelf-lives. This is the first report for the use of quinoa with the mixture of rice and millet, which could be a decent alternative ingredient for gluten-free cookies formulations.
Estudio de factores sociodemográficos asociados a la inequidad educativa en la Educación Secundaria en España. Un análisis de las pruebas PISA
Authors: Holgado-Aguadero María , Martínez-Abad Fernando , Hernández-Ramos Juan-Pablo
Published: October 2024

Las sociedades desarrolladas se caracterizan por un aumento de las desigualdades sociales, que hacen necesario llevar a cabo estudios centrados en analizar los niveles de inequidad educativa como el presente. A partir de las pruebas PISA 2018, se analizan estas diferencias en 976 centros españoles y se detecta que, a pesar de que sus escuelas tienen mayor homogeneidad socioeconómica que las de otros países, existen factores clave asociados a la inequidad, como la elevada ratio estudiante-profesor, la composición socioeconómica de la escuela o su titularidad. Se concluye destacando la necesidad de implementar estrategias concretas para reducir las desigualdades escolares y fomentar una educación de calidad para todos.
Editorial
Authors: Revista Comunicação & Sociedade Equipe editorial
Published: October 2024

O segundo número do volume 45 da revistaComunicação & Sociedade, do Programa de Pós--Graduação em Comunicação Social da UniversidadeMetodista de São Paulo (PósCom-Umesp), traz artigoscientíficos de pesquisadores de universidades públicas,privadas e confessionais de seis estados brasileiros (RioGrande do Sul, Paraná, São Paulo, Distrito Federal,Bahia, Ceará) de quatro regiões, além de pesquisadorinternacional argentino, de modo a permitir que nossacomunidade científica tenha acesso às pesquisasrecentes e de impacto em nossa área de estudoscomunicacionais.
Comunicação governamental e pandemia: uma análise dos portais eletrônicos dos municípios cearenses
Authors: Barbalho Alexandre
Published: October 2024

A crise sanitária proporcionada pelo Covid-19 torna-se ainda mais grave no Brasil por ter sido incorporada à lógica antagônica entre os que defendem o então presidente da República e os contrários a ele, o que contamina as tomadas de decisão dos gestores estaduais e municipais. Este artigo investiga a validade dessa suposição a partir do tipo de comprometimento dos gestores municipais do Ceará com a divulgação de informações sobre a pandemia por meio dos portais das prefeituras. Optou-se por dimensionar o espaço dedicado à campanha de esclarecimento sobre a pandemia e para tanto foi feita uma navegação orientada nos 184 portais municipais e a criação de uma tipologia analítica.
Jornalismo investigativo e jornalismo subjetivo: notas sobre biopoder nos relatos de Nellie Bly
Authors: Pessoa do Amaral Muriel Emídio
Published: October 2024

A partir dos estudos sobre jornalismo e relatos, o artigo pretende reconhecer a atuação de Nellie Bly como uma das pioneiras do jornalismo investigativo e fomentadora do jornalismo subjetivo ao permanecer 10 dias em um hospital psiquiátrico para realizar denúncias de maus tratos contra mulheres ao jornal em que trabalhava ainda no século XIX. Os relatos trazem subjetividades na sua estrutura, mas também apresentam riquezas de detalhes que, no caso em questão, denunciam atividades de biopoder em instituições de isolamento.
Ecologia da ação na implementação de políticas públicas: a religação de saberes práticos
Authors: Nunes Cesar Augusto Amaral , Vinha Telma Pileggi
Published: October 2024

Uma sociedade plural, rica em diversidade, traz em si incertezas, antagonismos e contradições inerentes a realidades complexas. O objetivo deste ensaio é apontar caminhos para superar insatisfação e desconfiança em políticas públicas complexas. Para tanto, usando como referencial a interligação entre ética, ciência e política como descritas por Edgar Morin, discutimos o potencial de abordagens recentes para o desenho, a implementação e avaliação de políticas públicas que reconhecem e lidam com a complexidade. Argumentamos que essas abordagens, embora promissoras, apresentam vieses e limitações quando usadas independentemente. Concluímos que a ecologia da ação pode ser o eixo norteador para a religação dos saberes práticos construídos a partir das promissoras abordagens discutidas neste ensaio, apontando uma contribuição expressiva para a implementação de políticas públicas.
Results from a Cognitive Interview Evaluation of Questions on Traumatic Brain Injury for the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey
Authors: Willson Stephanie , Smith Zachary , Cibelli-Hibben Kristen , Massey Meredith
Published: October 2024

This report documents findings from a cognitve interview study by CCQDER to be included on the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS). The questions under investigation focused on traumatic brain injury resulting from intimate partner violence.
Effect of fruit pulp and sugar concentration on the physicochemical, phytochemical and sensory characteristics of star fruit (Averrhoa carambola) leather
Authors: Gautam Samiksha , Khadka Nabin , Rai Kishor
Published: October 2024

Starfruit is an underutilized fruit and is rich in vitamin C. Fruit leather from starfruit was prepared in this study and analyses of its physicochemical, phytochemical, and sensory characteristics were performed. Five samples named A, B, C, D and E were prepared with different proportions of fruit pulp:sugar of 70:30, 75:25, 80:20, 85:15 and 90:10, respectively. All the prepared samples were subjected to analyses. Phytochemical contents were found to increase with increasing fruit pulp proportion, thus sample E (90:10) was found to be the best in terms of phytochemical content. Similarly, product sample C (80:20) was scored the highest by the panelist in terms of sensory aspect. The best product sample C had total soluble solids (TSS) of 31 ± 2 °Bx, total ash content of 2.482 ± 0.001 %, acid insoluble ash of 1.0013 ± 0.002 %, crude protein of 0.5902 ± 0.004 %, crude fat of 0.3514 ± 0.003 %, crude fiber of 0.8991 ± 0.003 %, carbohydrate of 95.67 ± 0.04 %, vitamin C of 24.24 ± 0.1 mg/100g, total energy of 338.11 ± 0.04 Kcal/100 g, total phenolic content (TPC) of 6.105 ± 0.001 mg GAE/g of dry extract, total flavonoid content (TFC) of 1.125 ± 0.002 mg QE/g of dry extract and DPPH scavenging activity of 27.268 ± 0.001 %. Panelists responded favorably to the prepared product samples.
Theoretical foundations of mutual semasiological research in modern linguistics
Authors:   Baku Slavic University, Azerbaijan, Allahverdiyeva Gunel Teyyub
Published: October 2024

The recent growing interest in cognitive linguistics, scientific works, monographs and textbooks written in this field are evidence of this. Language levels and trends in their development, structural approach to languages, language and speech issues, functional approach to language units, etc. the problems have begun to be seriously investigated. One such issue is the study of modern cognitive linguistics and lexical-semantic systems. Language is subject to various influences in the process of development. These effects result in changes in different layers of language, including the lexical layer. This process leads to the obsolescence of word meanings in the lexicon, the emergence of new meanings, the expansion of meaning, the narrowing of meaning, the diversification of meaning, and so on. This leads to the fact that the connection between the lexical and semantic meanings of words is also affected; new lexical-semantic word groups appear. The article is rich in quotes from the works of many scholars.
SEX AND ASA CLASSIFICATION, NOT FASTING TIME, ARE ASSOCIATED WITH THE LIKELIHOOD OF COMPLICATIONS IN THE POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD
Authors: RESENDE Adeline Mariano Silva , AQUINO José Luis Braga de , LEANDRO-MERHI Vania Aparecida
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: According to the literature, some factors are associated with the development of postoperative complications including surgical approach, smoking, comorbidities, nutritional status, classification of the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA), fasting time period, and others. In the case of surgical patients, some factors are important for the assessment of the outcomes. AIMS: To investigate the factors associated with the likelihood of postoperative complications in surgical patients. METHODS: A prospective observational study was conducted with patients who were admitted to hospital more than 24 h. The following variables were investigated: nutritional risk screening, body mass index, ASA classification, fasting time, length of hospital stay, and postoperative complications. For statistical analysis, the Chi-square, Fisher’s exact, and Mann-Whitney tests were used. To investigate the risk factors associated with postoperative complications, simple and multiple Cox regression analyses were used. RESULTS: In the total group of patients, there was an association between postoperative complications and men (p=0.0197), surgical risk (ASA) (p=0.0397) and length of hospital stay (p<0001); men showed a risk 2.2 times greater than women for some kind of postoperative complication (p=0.0456; PR=2.167; 95%CI 1.015–4.624). In patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery, there was an association between postoperative complications and length of hospital stay (p<0001). In patients undergoing other surgeries, there was an association between postoperative complications and length of hospital stay (p<0001) and ASA classification (p=0.0160); ASA classification was considered a factor associated with the probability of postoperative complications (p=0.0335; PR=4.125; 95%CI 1.117–15.237). CONCLUSIONS: Men in the total group of patients and the ASA 3 or 4 criteria in the group of patients undergoing other surgeries were considered factors associated with the occurrence of complications in the postoperative period.
Portuguese Older and Younger Adults' Subjective Well-Being: The Influence of Social Participation
Authors: Mónico Lisete , Margaça Clara
Published: October 2024

Abstract This study aims to compare the Subjective Well-being (SWB) in older and younger adults and its predictors based on perceived past and current life, problems, social participation and social support activities, with a convenience sample composed of 467 older and 519 younger adults. Older adults showed lower scores of SWB and perceived good life, associated with higher past and current health and family problems. Younger adults reported more past and current love problems, negatively predicting SWB. Social participation and support activities predicted SWB only among older adults. Older and younger adults’ life circumstances produce differences in SWB. Social participation and support activities can promote SWB in older adults, acting as a buffer against the constraints and self-perceptions resulting from aging.
Historical-Cultural Psychology in Research Groups in the CNPq Directory in Brazil
Authors: Asbahr Flávia da Silva Ferreira , Souza Marilene Proença Rebello de , Barroco Sonia Mari Shima
Published: October 2024

Abstract This article presents an overview of research groups that use Historical-Cultural Psychology as a theoretical framework, registered in the Directory of Research Groups of the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq). A “state of knowledge” study was held. 115 groups were found, and the following data stand out from the analysis of their descriptions: terms used to name the theory; knowledge areas; geographic distribution; nature of the group’s institution; foundation year; and main research topics in the areas of psychology and education. As a result, it is pointed out: that semantic dispersion concerning the theory naming; increase in groups researching public policies; and insertion of contemporary themes such as racism and gender. It is concluded that the above panorama makes it possible to better understand the research interests carried out by Historical-Cultural Psychology and the challenges to be faced.
Work-Family and Family-Work Conflict: Are There Gender Differences Among Researchers?
Authors: Barros Suzane , Mourão Luciana
Published: October 2024

Abstract Family and work are organizing spheres of adulthood and dedication to a sphere can compete with dedication to the other. We aimed to identify and discuss the perceptions of researchers, male and female, about their professional development and possible work-family and family-work conflicts. Two studies were conducted: a survey with scientists (n=400) from different areas of knowledge and career levels; and interviews with 12 researchers. The perception of female professional development was significantly higher than male, and the perception of work-family conflict had low scores for both. However, the researchers' discourses showed that they perceive gender differences, but developed strategies to reconcile such spheres of life, such as planning pregnancy, building support network or making waivers for the family.
Conflito Trabalho-Família e Família-Trabalho: Existe Diferença na Percepção de Pesquisadoras e Pesquisadores?
Authors: Barros Suzane , Mourão Luciana
Published: October 2024

Resumo Família e trabalho são esferas organizadoras da vida adulta e a dedicação a uma esfera pode competir com a dedicação à outra. Objetivamos identificar e discutir as percepções de pesquisadoras e pesquisadores sobre seu desenvolvimento profissional e possíveis conflitos entre trabalho-família e família-trabalho. Foram realizados dois estudos: um survey com cientistas (n=400) de diferentes áreas do conhecimento e níveis na carreira; e entrevistas com 12 pesquisadoras. A percepção de desenvolvimento profissional feminina foi superior à masculina e a percepção do conflito trabalho-família teve escores baixos para ambos. No entanto, os discursos das pesquisadoras mostram que elas percebem diferenças de gênero, mas desenvolveram estratégias para conciliar tais esferas, como planejar a gestação, construir rede de suporte ou fazer renúncias pela família.
Spatial-temporal analysis of COVID-19 cases in the state of Alagoas
Authors: Pereira-Júnior A. , Silva L. , Morais G. , Sobrinho-Neto A. , Oliveira D. , Sá M. L. , Santos J. , Messias H. B. G. , Ferreira Júnior G. C. , Cavalcanti M. G. S. , Lima B. P. S. , Macêdo A. C. , Ribeiro M. C. , Rocha T. J. M.
Published: October 2024

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted Brazil, highlighting significant gaps in public health infrastructure. This study aims to analyze the spatial-temporal distribution of COVID-19 cases in Alagoas. The study covers all 102 municipalities in Alagoas, using official data from the Alagoas COVID-19 Panel. It is observational and retrospective with an ecological and quantitative approach. Data were collected up to July 2, 2022, totaling 305,806 cases. Spatial analysis was performed using R Statistical software, with Global Moran's Index (GMI) and Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISAs) identifying spatial clusters. In 2020, municipalities showed significant but weak spatial autocorrelation (GMI = 0.2084; p < 0.05). High-High clusters appeared in Maceió and nearby municipalities. In 2021, spatial autocorrelation remained weak (GMI = 0.2344; p < 0.05). High-High clusters persisted in Satuba and Maceió, while Low-Low clusters expanded into northeastern Alagoas by 2022. The reduction in High-High clusters in Maceió in 2022 likely resulted from early vaccination efforts. The spatial distribution pattern of COVID-19 in Alagoas reveals significant insights into regional pandemic dynamics. Stable infection rates in the center-west and south of Alagoas may be due to lower population density and less movement. The dynamic nature of COVID-19 spread highlights the need for continuous monitoring and adaptive public health strategies. The study underscores the importance of targeted interventions and future research to refine spatial models and incorporate additional variables to enhance predictive accuracy and inform public health strategies.
Bean intercropping systems with small castor hybrids
Authors: Silva M. B. , Teixeira I. R. , Vaz V. , Sousa W. S. , Teixeira G. C. S. , Bravo T. E. P. , Alves G. P. , Lisboa F.
Published: October 2024

Abstract Research aimed at investigating the ideal plant arrangement system of common beans under intercropping with castor hybrids is necessary, as intercropping is a common practice in Brazil, and this practice affects the morphophysiological behavior of both crops. The objective of this study was to evaluate the consociation systems of common bean plants with small-sized castor hybrid, in three agricultural years, in the edaphoclimatic conditions of the Cerrado of Goiás, Brazil. In the three experiments, the randomized block design with four repetitions was used, involving the combination of five simultaneous sowing systems: beans sown on the castor row, on the inter-row, on the row + inter-row and beans and castor in monocropping. The bean cultivar used was Pérola; for castor the Agima hybrid was used. The plant height, primary yield components and the yield of the beans were evaluated, while for castor was evaluated the plant height, stem diameter, number of racemes per plant, plus the yield, in addition to the area equivalence index (AEI) to verify the efficiency of the intercropping. The arrangement of bean plants cv. Pérola on row and row + inter-row of the Agima 110204 castor hybrid provides higher yields of the legume. The yield of castor hybrids is not influenced by the common bean crop. The growing of common bean and the castor hybrid in the intercropping system is more efficient than the monocropping of both crops.
Development, genetic diversity analysis, and transferability of microsatellite markers for Brycon amazonicus
Authors: Urrea-Rojas A. M. , Souza F. P. , Godoy S. M. de , Feliciano D. C. , Poveda-Parra A. R. , Pereira U. P. , Prado-Calixto O. P. , Mizubuti I. Y. , Lopera-Barrero N. M.
Published: October 2024

Abstract Brycon amazonicus is a species native to Brazil, with significant socioeconomic importance and immense potential for fish production. It is the second most cultivated species in the Amazon. The lack of specific molecular markers limits genetic research. This study aimed to identify species-specific microsatellite markers for B. amazonicus and analyze the genetic diversity of four fish farms: Nova Mutum, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amazônia, Jatuarana, and Nova Airão. In addition, the transferability of these markers to species of the same genus (B. orbignyanus, B. falcatus, and B. gouldingi) was evaluated. Seventeen primer pairs were developed using the enriched library method. Eight of these were used for the genetic analysis of B. amazonicus stocks. In total, 47 alleles were identified. The mean endogamy coefficient (FIS) was negative and significant for Nova Mutum stocks. However, the populations of B. amazonicus in Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amazônia (0.179), Jatuarana (0.099), and Nova Airão were positive and nonsignificant. Analysis of molecular variance showed that most of the variation was observed within the populations evaluated (57%), and genetic differentiation (FST = 0.423) among the stocks was high. Bayesian analysis indicated that the best number of genetic clusters was K = 3. Transferability testing showed successful amplification (90%) of the primers by estimating the allele size between 144 and 294 base pairs (bp) and a total of 24 alleles for the related Brycon species. This indicates the high potential of microsatellites for the analysis of diversity and population genetic structure in both the genus Brycon and family Characidae.
Population dynamics of Palpita forficifera Munroe, 1959 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) and associated parasitoids in olive orchards
Authors: Scheunemann T. , Correa L. M. S. , Krüger A. P. , Bernardi D. , Querino R. B. , Carvalho L. C. B. , Fernandes D. R. R. , Shimbori E. M. , Nava D. E.
Published: October 2024

Abstract Palpita forficifera Munroe, 1959 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) is the main pest of the olive tree (Olea europaea L., Oleaceae) in Brazil and its management has been difficult, as there are few products recommended for its control. This study aimed to evaluate the population dynamics of P. forficifera and the entomofauna of parasitoid eggs and larvae in three olive orchards under different cultivation systems, in Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. The study was carried out from October to May, in the 2017/18 and 2018/19 harvests, in olive orchards of different cultivars in the municipalities of Pelotas and Rio Grande, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Population dynamics of P. forficifera varied according to the agricultural season, the months sampled, and the orchards (sites) evaluated. The highest infestation reached around 60% of the shoots in some months, depending on the orchard evaluated. During the pest infestation period, the occurrence of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma foersteri Takahashi, 2021 (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) was observed along with three larval parasitoids belonging to the genera Dolichogenidea Viereck, 1911, Hymenochaonia Dalla Torre, 1898 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Temelucha Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Temelucha hilux Gauld, 2000 is recorded for the first time in association with a host, and its distribution in the country is extended to the southern region, from Brazil. Due to the scarcity of information on pest management, the natural occurrence of natural enemies in crops is of paramount importance in helping to manage P. forficifera in the field. The population dynamics of P. forficifera is also influenced by the parasitoid community, made up of at least four species of parasitic Hymenoptera. Therefore, strategies aimed at managing P. forficifera must be well developed in order to maintain and increase natural biological control in the field.
ENFERMAGEM ATUAL E FUTURA NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE PLANETÁRIA: ATUAÇÃO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Moraes Filho Iel Marciano de , Tavares Giovana Galvão
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: Refletir sobre o papel da enfermagem atual e futura na promoção da Saúde Planetária. Método: Estudo teórico-reflexivo, embasado em documentos relacionados à temática da teoria ambientalista de Florence Nightingale, relatórios da Organização Mundial da Saúde e ainda artigos recuperados de uma busca na PUBMED através dos descritores controlados “nursing” e “Planetary Health”. Resultados: A enfermagem, desde a teoria ambientalista de Florence Nightingale, reconhece a interconexão entre o ser humano e a natureza. Evoluindo como ciência, oferece atendimentos independentes e colaborativos para pessoas de todas as idades, para famílias, grupos e comunidades, independentemente do estado de saúde, em diversos ambientes. O papel da enfermagem vai além, abordando disparidades e iniquidades na saúde local e global. Os enfermeiros são fundamentais na identificação e mitigação dos impactos globais, promovendo a Saúde Planetária. Atuais e futuros profissionais devem focar em prevenção, aumentando a resiliência de pacientes e comunidades aos desafios climáticos, cooperando assim para o progresso da saúde global. Conclusão: A enfermagem planetária, devido a sua influência social, é uma forte aliada na mitigação e na mudança de paradigma da população, frente aos impactos ambientais e às mudanças adaptativas necessárias, desde que aplique as teorias desenvolvidas desde os primórdios, no seu dia a dia, em sua prática assistencial, tangendo a promoção da saúde ambiental e planetária e logo, contribuindo para a efetivação dos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável.
Institucionalização do serviço social português (Estado Novo) e a figura de Mª Leonor Sampaio
Authors: Martins Ernesto Candeias
Published: October 2024

Resumo Esta pesquisa de teor histórico-descritivo e hermenêutica aborda a institucionalização da formação serviço social em Portugal, com surgimento de escolas e profissionais na área do social, no período do Estado Novo (de 1928 a 1974), onde inserimos Mª Leonor Sampaio (1915–1996), com as suas intervenções sociais e parlamentárias em organismos estatais e religiosos. Estabelecemos os seguintes objetivos: compreender a institucionalização e evolução do serviço social até 1974; analisar as intervenções parlamentárias de Mª Leonor; conhecer o seu desempenho nas várias instituições inseridas no corporativismo Estado (índole estatista, católico, conservador). Propomos dois pontos de análise: institucionalização e consolidação da formação do serviço social (criação de escolas, significado da profissão); ação social e parlamentária sobre política social, proteção menores, medidas de assistência social às famílias trabalhadoras e vulneráveis, papel da mulher trabalhadora etc. Na reconstrução deste tempo histórico os contributos de Mª Leonor são positivos em prol da profissão serviço social, como trabalho social.
Psicologia Indígena, ou a construção de um lócus de mediação
Authors: Gomes-Souza Ronaldo , Sampaio Cláudia Regina Brandão , Tramontano Marcelo Claudio
Published: October 2024

Resumo O objetivo deste ensaio é problematizar as especificidades práticas, teóricas e metodológicas de uma Psicologia Indígena, aventando o emprego das linguagens audiovisuais como meio de pesquisar, documentar e aprofundar o diálogo entre comunidades acadêmicas e indígenas. Trata-se de um campo em construção e reflexão, a partir de uma perspectiva transdisciplinar, complexa, sistêmica e dialógica que contribui para o processo de decolonização da própria psicologia, criando espaços, lócus de mediação para o reconhecimento da existência e resistência da cosmologia e bem viver das comunidades indígenas. Discute-se o audiovisual como uma instância de mediação entre modos distintos de se compreender o mundo histórico, em processos de captura e edição de imagem e som. Conclui-se que tal estratégia desierarquiza a relação academia/comunidades, no esforço de dar protagonismo, potencializar e ampliar as vozes e visibilidades de todos os envolvidos, trazendo avanços práticos, teóricos, técnicos, metodológicos e éticos de se construir, divulgar e compartilhar conhecimentos.
Neocristandade e crítica literária católica no Rio de Janeiro entre as décadas de 1920 e 1950
Authors: Serrano Pedro
Published: October 2024

Resumo: Este artigo pretende demonstrar vínculos existentes entre o período da neocristandade (1916-1955), o surgimento de uma intelectualidade católica brasileira e o desenvolvimento de uma crítica literária católica no Rio de Janeiro, entre as décadas de 1920 e 1950. Para tanto, realiza-se uma discussão bibliográfica, no âmbito das Ciências Sociais, além de pesquisa em arquivo em cinco jornais e na revista A Ordem. O objetivo é apresentar uma morfologia da crítica literária católica daquele período, ainda pouco estudada, explicando as razões que levaram parte da intelectualidade a se alinhar à vertente religiosa e os motivos pelos quais esse fenômeno teve, destacadamente, sua sede no Rio de Janeiro, então capital do país.
Pedagogical Work Conditions: analysis of teachers' discourses
Authors: Castaman Ana Sara , Ferreira Liliana Soares
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT This study aimed to understand how teachers discourse about their pedagogical work conditions in Postgraduate studies. It was methodologically guided by the Analysis of Movements of Meanings and the data production technique chosen was a questionnaire applied to Postgraduate studies professors, through the Google Forms platform. It was found that the conditions of the pedagogical work are related to the attribution of responsibility only to the institution; to the notions of oneself as professionals; and there are also discourses that touch on the issue. In addition, meanings related to the experience of time were observed: precariousness, intensification and performativity.
Políticas Públicas Educativas en Chile desde la Mirada de Profesores
Authors: Arancibia-Herrera Marcelo , Galaz Alberto , Maillard Bernardita , Larrosa Paulina , Muñoz Gerardo
Published: October 2024

RESUMEN El artículo busca responder cuáles son las principales políticas educativas identificadas por profesores durante los últimos 20 años en Chile, cómo han vivenciado los efectos en sus trayectorias docentes, qué características destacan. El estudio cualitativo sobre trayectorias docentes levanta categorías y subcategorías emergentes del discurso de los maestros para comprender cómo viven los procesos de reforma educativa. Los hallazgos muestran una caracterización situada en sus contextos escolares, identifican tres grandes procesos de política educativa: Reforma Educacional, Ley General de Educación y Desarrollo Profesional Docente. Por último, se ha observado que interpretan, adoptan y adaptan de manera idiosincrática dichas políticas.
Tendências Pedagógicas de Docentes de Escolas Públicas de uma Cidade Gaúcha
Authors: Bagestero Paulo Sérgio Pereira , Roos Daniel Henrique , Puntel Robson Luiz
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Esse estudo analisou as tendências pedagógicas adotadas por professores dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental em escolas periféricas de uma cidade do Rio Grande do Sul e se elas promovem a democratização do conhecimento. Foram aplicados questionários estruturados em seis escolas, com a participação de treze professores. Três tendências de caráter liberal foram identificadas em 85% dos discursos, sendo a tendência liberal renovada progressivista a predominante em 46% deles. Concluiu-se que essas tendências não contribuem para a democratização das escolas, pois têm pressupostos descomprometidos com a emancipação do estudante. Sugere-se que estudos semelhantes sejam realizados em outras regiões, contextos e níveis de ensino.
The Educational Policy ‘São Paulo Faz Escola’ in Rural Education
Authors: Soares Mariana Padovan Farah , Alaniz Érika Porceli , Francisco Marcos Vinicius
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT This paper aimed to analyze the contradictions and implications on the organization of school work in the process of implementing the curriculum “São Paulo Faz Escola”, in a rural school, in the region of Pontal do Paranapanema, Brazil. Anchored on the epistemological and ontological assumptions of the method of dialectical historical materialism, bibliographical, documental, and empirical research was used. The results demonstrated that the implementation of the curriculum led to a remodeling in the organization of school work towards the restriction of school and teacher autonomy in decisions about the direction of the school, by disregarding the specificities of subjects who live from/in the countryside.
Decolonialidade, Biocentrismo e Educação Ambiental
Authors: Andrade Daniel Fonseca de
Published: October 2024

RESUMO A emergência política de povos originários no Brasil nos anos 1970/1980 trouxe contribuições para a questão ambiental e a educação ambiental. Este artigo possui dois objetivos: investigar contribuições oriundas dessa emergência para o debate ambiental, sobretudo com o resgate do conceito de biocentrismo; e discutir algumas das implicações do resgate desse conceito para a Educação Ambiental. Resultados corroboram a retomada do conceito de biocentrismo, porém questionam a alegação de que é intrinsecamente ingênuo. Questões de ordem epistemológica, teórica e política são levantadas. Também, identificam a retomada da dimensão ontológica ao debate, questionando-se sobre as suas implicações para pesquisas e práticas em Educação Ambiental.
Estudos da Deficiência na Educação: passado, presente e futuro?
Authors: Connor David J. , Valle Jan
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Neste artigo oferece-se um breve panorama da gênese e do crescimento dos Estudos da Deficiência na Educação (EDE) ao longo do último quarto de século; descrevem-se as maneiras pelas quais impactaram os quatro domínios interconectados da teoria, pesquisa, prática e política, oferecendo exemplos de EDE em ação, incluindo pesquisas em sala de aula, programas de formação de professores e desdobramentos interdisciplinares; e compartilham-se tendências emergentes nos EDE que embasam esperanças para o futuro. Ao narrar a conceituação de EDE, sua subsequente trajetória e discutir questões inter-relacionadas que procuram abordar, a intenção é fornecer aos leitores um rápido panorama de suas contribuições para o pensamento educacional e a oportunidade de se envolver com eles.
The Meanings Attributed to Disability by Basic Education Professionals
Authors: Böck Geisa Letícia Kempfer , Beche Rose Clér Estivalete , Silva Solange Cristina da
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT For this article, which takes as its theoretical basis the field of Disability Studies in Education, we aimed to investigate the conceptions attributed to disability among educators working in basic education. The data was collected during a virtual training course in which more than 300 basic education professionals took part, using a socio-demographic questionnaire and another with open-ended questions before the training course, with thematic content analysis. The results provide theoretical and methodological contributions to the field of work from an intersectional inclusive perspective, in which basic education professionals can adopt ethical and intentional stances on care in their pedagogical practices to combat ableism.
Teaching, Care, and Inclusive Education: a disability studies perspective
Authors: Baglieri Susan
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT This essay describes how the global project of inclusive education may be advanced by considering how ethics of care and understandings about care labor can inform schools. Implications for educators seeking to adopt a disability studies orientation to inclusive educational practice through a lens of care include focusing on caring as a definable set of actions and attitudes focused on justice, rather than a personal trait. Creating collective access specifically draws from the wisdom of disabled people to emphasize the capability of the community to name situated needs and collectively identify and enact accessibility and inclusivity.
Vigilância, repressão e temáticas negras nas escolas de samba cariocas durante a ditadura militar
Authors: Bezerra Frederico Freire de Lima Neibert
Published: October 2024

Resumo A opinião pública e parte da comunidade acadêmica consolidaram a posição de que, durante o período da ditadura militar de 1964, as escolas de samba do Rio de Janeiro funcionaram como braço ideológico do regime, reproduzindo um adesismo que teria contaminado majoritariamente seus enredos. Buscando compreender o seu real impacto naquele período, realizamos um levantamento das temáticas abordadas pelas escolas do grupo principal do carnaval carioca entre os anos de 1968 e 1984. Para tanto, nos concentramos em cinco campos temáticos: temática racial, predominantemente negra, tangencialmente negra, predominantemente indígena e adesista. Analisando o contexto histórico à luz de teorias da resistência (Gilroy, 1993; Johansson e Lalander, 2012; Vinthagen e Johansson, 2013; Scott, 2013), aliadas aos estudos de Cavalcanti (1994, 1999) e Tureta e Araújo (2013), o que verificamos, em realidade, foi que o teor adesista se demonstrou muito menos influente do que se imaginava. As escolas de samba desenvolveram predominantemente um conjunto de enredos que abordaram, quer de forma parcial quer dominante, um universo abrangente de temáticas negras como forma de driblar a censura e reafirmar a importância cultural afro-brasileira que orienta esta prática desde as primeiras horas.
Recalled Experience of Death: transcending the cerebrocentric model of consciousness
Authors: Norman Armando Henrique , Jacob Gabriela Bley
Published: October 2024

To explore the scientific approach to Recalled Experience of Death (RED) and correlate it with the philosophical foundations of Family and Community Medicine to expand the understanding of the human consciousness. Non-systematic review on PubMed database for relevant “prospective studies” on “near-death experience”. Five prospective studies documented RED phenomenon occurrences during clinical death. RED-studies strengthen an organismic model of existence and challenge consciousness concept as epiphenomenon of brain activities. This prompts a new understanding of mind-brain relationship inspired by quantum mechanics unified informational field, i.e., consciousness as non-local. This knowledge can help healthcare professionals in dealing with patients with existential problems as in mental health, palliative care, and spiritual issues. RED-studies epitomise a pre-paradigmatic stage in the construction of a new concept of human consciousness in relation to the brain.
Enseñanza histórica desde la pedagogía decolonial. Una crítica al qué se enseña en el Perú
Authors: Asencio Erik Lionel Felix , Vilca Carmen Sharon Huaca , la Cruz Felipe Ostos de
Published: October 2024

Resumen El objeto del trabajo es ampliar las miradas pedagógicas del Perú a fin de viabilizar un mejor proceso de Enseñanza-aprendizaje de manera coherente y democrática con el entorno. Se propone a la pedagogía decolonial como vía para renovar, reconstruir y emancipar social y políticamente al hombre de las periferias desde la reconfiguración y visibilización histórica relegada por la corriente moderna. El análisis del texto escolar de ciencias sociales permite dar cuenta de un contenido y consecuente Enseñanza histórica tradicional que necesita un vuelco epistémico acerca de qué enseñar para descomponer el verticalismo y la universalización occidental que relega las historiografías del Otro.
A conceptual family partnership model with Paud institutions in developing the potential of early children based on blended learning
Authors: Putri Lili Dasa , Rozi Muhammad Fahrur , Handrianto Ciptro , Rahman M Arinal
Published: October 2024

Abstract This article aimed to provide a conceptual model of a family partnership with Paud institutions to develop the potential of young children based on blended learning. The approach was broken down into three stages: first, determining the learning needs of the parents in connection to the expansion of their competence in training; second, determining the learning needs of each mentor via the use of a learning needs identification format and questionnaire; and third, supplementing interviews. After that, the model’s effectiveness was evaluated by organizing offline and online collaboration activities using various technology, information, and communication forms. The empirical findings and input on the conceptual model, which had previously been evaluated for viability, were used to create the model after the trial done by professionals, practitioners, and students on the efficacy of blended learning for mentor training. The trial results were utilized to construct the model, following the empirical findings and input.
Composition, life-history, and population dynamics of the Chironomidae from a tropical high-altitude stream (Saltana River, Ecuador)
Authors: Prat i Fornells Narcís , Encalada Andrea C. , Villamarín Christian , Ríos-Touma Blanca
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Aim To study the composition and population dynamics of Chironomidae (Diptera) from a high-altitude tropical stream in Ecuador. Methods Samples were taken at Saltana River between April 2009 and November 2010. Physico-chemical parameters, such as flow, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, pH, and temperature, were measured in each sampling campaign. Larvae and pupae sampling was conducted with a Hess sampler in different substrates. During each sampling campaign, adults were sampled using amphibious emergence traps for 24 hours. All materials collected were separated and classified in the laboratory. The biomass was calculated using the individual weight of the larvae of different instars multiplied by the density of each instar at each sample. Results A total of 18 larval taxa were found in 14 different genera in the benthic samples. The subfamily Orthocladiinae showed the highest richness (12 genera), followed by Podonominae, Diamesinae, and Chironominae, with two genera each. The most frequent taxa were Cricotopus sp.3, C. (Oliveiriella) rieradevallae, and Genus 1 sp.a. Total densities fluctuate very much from one month to another following the changes of the most abundant species, and only one species showed a relationship with the substrates. Biomass values are lower from June to August of both years, which matches the high flow season. Conclusions The Saltana River’s cold temperature (6-7 °C) and the flow variability determine the low richness, density and biomass throughout the year. It is unclear if individuals showed very short or long-life cycles due to constant temperature throughout the year. However, there is a clear asynchrony in life cycles due to the presence of emerging adults throughout the year.
Work-Family Conflict Among Resident Physicians: A Comparative Analysis of Surgical and Internal Medicine Specialties
Authors: Ülger Görkem , Yıldız Hamza , Aytan Ece , Opcin Ebru , Nebioğlu Yıldız Melike
Published: October 2024

Aims: To investigate whether there is a difference in work-family conflict between surgical and internal medicine residents and to determine the factors associated with work-family conflict
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based survey study was conducted with 443 resident physicians working at a university hospital. A form about demographic data and a Turkish version of the Work-Family Conflict Inventory (WFCI) were used to gather data during in-person interviews.
Results: Three-hundred-forty-eight residents responded (76.8%). Weekly working time was significantly more in surgical medical sciences (SMS) residents than in internal medicine sciences (IMS) residents (62.3±13.8 vs 53.2±13.6 hours respectively, p
Annotating Upstream: Digital Scholars, Art History, and the Interoperable Image
Authors: Westerby Matthew J.
Published: October 2024

Written primarily from the position of an art historian engaged in digital research and data-intensive projects, this essay explores annotations on interoperable images and the possibility for annotations as “thick data.” Images and descriptive metadata can be used and re-used in any number of contexts, but annotations are contextual fragments of scholarly insights that do not translate easily across domains. While data models for web annotation are clearly defined in a technical sense, their implementation is socially motivated. This essay gives a very brief overview the ecosystem of IIIF annotations as outgrowths of sandbox projects and Open Access initiatives at art museums and libraries. I suggest that art historians should practice “upstream annotation” by maintaining the data that constitute their annotation outputs while acknowledging the sociotechnical affordances and ephemerality of annotation spaces.
RESOURCE POTENTIAL ANALYSIS FOR TERRITORIAL PUBLIC SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF MUNICIPALITIES
Authors:   Perm State University, Mukhin Mikhail A. , Sapko Igor V. ,   The State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the seventh convocation
Published: October 2024

This paper analyzes practices in territorial public self-government (TPGS) in dif-ferent municipalities of the Russian Federation. In order to determine the resource potential of TPGS in the strategic development of municipalities the main activities are highlighted in the following areas: improvement and development of territories, the organization of leisure activities for the population, participation in actions of social control. Examples of TPGS participation in these areas are given. The study is based on results of research of Russian scientists, materials, forums, conferences, round tables, and the data posted on the official resources of local governments on the Internet. The results of the compilation and analysis led to the conclusion that there is a huge TPGS resource potential in strategic development of municipalities in key areas
Investigation of The Effects of Technological Development Indicators on Employment in Türkiye: A Bayesian Approach
Authors: Doğan Ahmet , Ablay Mulla Veli , Ağca Alperen
Published: October 2024

In this paper, the relationship between the employment and the technological development is determined. Technological development affects employment both positively and negatively. It is the common goal of the countries to direct this effect positively. The study examined the relationship between the employment rate and two variables, R&D expenditures and the number of patents (resident and non-resident), representing technological development indicators, with the data for the 2004-2019 period in Türkiye. Linear regression and Bayesian regression analysis have been used as the methodology. As a result of the study, it has been determined that there is a positive and significant relationship between technological development indicators and employment. Studies in this field can provide precious contributions to helping countries plan employment.
The Mediating Role of Local People's Attitudes and Behaviours on the Impact of Destination Safety Climate on Risk Perception: A Study on Foreign Tourists in İstanbul and Antalya
Authors: Ateş Alper , Sunar Halil
Published: October 2024

Destination safety is one of the essential factors that tourists consider when making a travel decision, especially to a destination they are unfamiliar with. Many destinations' success depends on ensuring tourists feel safe and secure before and during their trips. The inherently risky nature of travel also affects tourists' pre-travel and post-travel perceptions of the destination they intend to visit. Accordingly, this study aims to measure the mediating role of local people's attitudes and behaviours toward visitors in the effect of destination safety climate elements on the general risk perception toward the destination. After reviewing existing research, we created a survey and administered it in Istanbul and Antalya, the top tourist destinations in Turkey. The survey was conducted in multiple languages, including Turkish, English, German, and Russian. After filtering out incorrect and incomplete responses, we analysed the dataset consisting of 1299 questionnaire forms. Initially, we used statistical analyses to ensure the scale's validity. We employed structural equation modelling with the AMOS software to examine the hypotheses based on the research objectives. The study found that how residents treat visitors plays a role in shaping tourists' overall perception of safety in a destination.
Kurumsal ve Sosyal Güvenin Yaşam Memnuniyetine Etkisi: Türkiye Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Akyürek Zeynep , Ural Uslan Yurdanur
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de 2017-2020 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilen Dünya Değerleri Araştırması’nın yedinci turu verilerine dayanarak, sosyal güven ve kurumsal güven ile bireysel yaşam memnuniyeti arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektedir. Araştırma sonuçları, sosyal ve kurumsal güven ile bireysel yaşam memnuniyeti arasında pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Kontrol değişkenleri dikkate alındığında, sosyal güven, kurumsal güven ve bireysel yaşam memnuniyeti arasındaki ilişki devam etmektedir. Araştırma, güven türleri ve yaşam memnuniyeti arasındaki ilişkinin karmaşıklığını vurgulayarak, gelecekteki araştırmalar için önemli bir temel oluşturmaktadır. Toplumun yaşam memnuniyetini artırmaya yönelik politikalar ve müdahalelerde güvenin rolünün dikkate alınması ve daha fazla araştırma yapılması gerekmektedir.