bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Price and Product Quality on Cosmetic Purchasing Decisions in a Marketplace
Authors: Lestari Desi , Juhana Dudung
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of price and product quality on consumer choices while purchasing cosmetics in a particular market. The research methodology entails conducting an online survey targeting 100 active users of a marketplace company who have purchased beauty products. The findings indicate that the combination of price and product quality substantially influences purchase choices, accounting for a total contribution of 87.4%. These data suggest that these elements are significant contributors to acquiring cosmetics online. The research suggests that Maybelline's management should prioritize the value dimensions of price and product quality in their marketing tactics. They should focus on techniques that uphold or improve product quality while ensuring competitive prices. This result offers valuable insights for cosmetic companies in navigating the growing competition in the e-commerce market.
Management Strategies for Mitigating Winter Box Jellyfish Bloom's Impact on Pancham Aquaculture Shrimp Farm, Palghar, India
Authors: Khan Tausif Haseeb , Gupta Surekha M.
Published: July 2024

This abstract examines the challenge of mitigating winter box jellyfish blooms' impact on Pancham Aquaculture's shrimp farm in Palghar. The intrusion of box jellyfish during winter poses a significant threat to the sustainability and profitability of shrimp farming in the region. This study aims to explore effective management strategies to address this pressing issue. The proliferation of box jellyfish in aquaculture facilities during winter presents multifaceted challenges. Not only do these jellyfish directly threaten shrimp populations by preying on juveniles, but they also pose risks to shrimp aquaculture. This interference has led to decreased shrimp yields and profitability, highlighting the urgent need for comprehensive research and proactive measures. The study seeks to analyze the ecological and environmental triggers behind the escalation of box jellyfish presence in Pancham Aquaculture's shrimp farm. By understanding these factors, effective mitigation strategies can be developed to safeguard both shrimp aquaculture and the surrounding  marine environment.
Comparison of Efficacy of Different Bio-Enzyme on Acidic Soil
Authors: Mishra Jyoti Jayprakash , Gore B.M.
Published: July 2024

An increase in population increases the demand for food sources, which creates pressure on agriculture. As a result, more synthetic fertilizers are used. Because of the inevitable use of synthetic fertilizer, the nutrient content in soil decreases. Bio-enzymes are a good alternative to synthetic fertilizers, As they increases the micro and macronutrients of the soil. Bio-enzyme works as a stimulator that stimulates the plant growth. It is cost-effective and helps in breaking down the complex compound into simple ones. In this experiment, acidic soil is treated with citrus, mixed fruits, vegetable bio enzyme, and organic fertilizer. The test is done in six samples such as control (C), BE1(C), BE1(D), BE2(C), BE2(D), and OF (Organic fertilizer). After the treatment, the pH of the soil increases from 4.5 to 6.5. the NPK value of soil also increases Kg/acre in 40 days. The organic carbon (OC) content of the soil increases from 0.4 to 0.9%. The moisture content of the soil increases gradually. Adding the bio enzyme into the acidic soil helps to maintain the pH of soil between 6.2 to 6.8 for proper growth of plants. Besides also increases the NPK value of soil and also maintains the percentage of OC.
Length-weight Relationship of Male and Female Sperata seenghala from River Gomti and River Saryu in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Gautam Abhishek , Saroj Jyoti , Singh C.P. , Patel Puneet Kumar , Singh Vipendra , Kumar Rahul , Lavkush
Published: July 2024

The present study, conducted from July 2023 to April 2024 at the College of Fisheries, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India, investigates the length-weight relationships (LWR) of Sperata seenghala from two major aquatic bodies in eastern Uttar Pradesh, the Gomti River (Site 1) and the Saryu River (Site 2). At Site 1, the LWR analysis revealed significant differences between males and females. Females exhibited a steeper slope than males, a difference statistically significant at the 1% level (p = 0.002312). The adjusted means between sexes did not show a significant difference (p = 0.082456). High R-squared values indicated a strong correlation between length and weight for both sexes, with males showing a slightly higher correlation (R² = 0.997015) compared to females (R² = 0.985104). Pooled data from Site 1 also demonstrated a robust correlation (R² = 0.995811), underscoring the strength of the LWR across sexes. At Site 2, the LWR analysis also indicated significant differences between males and females, with females having a slightly lower slope than males. This difference was statistically significant at the 5% level (p = 0.045766). Similar to Site 1, the adjusted means did not differ significantly (p = 0.104492). R-squared values confirmed a strong correlation between length and weight, with females showing a slightly higher correlation (R² = 0.99816) than males (R² = 0.990001). The pooled data from Site 2 further supported a robust LWR correlation (R² = 0.998624), indicating consistent growth patterns across sexes.
Comparative Account of Biochemical Analysis of Katelysia opima Along Mumbai Coast, India
Authors: Maurya Shivani , B.M. Gore
Published: July 2024

The present study aimed to analyze the biochemical composition of Katelysia opima, and compare it with the Tilapia Mossambica and Mystus vittatus. Katelysia opima is a common bivalve rich in protein, serving as a major nutritional source for people. Protein analysis revealed a protein amount of 12.4% in Katelysia opima, while Tilapia mossambica and Mystus vittatus exhibited 13.76 % and 12.85%, protein content respectively. Additionally, lipid content was found to be significantly higher in Katelysia opima (4%) compared to Tilapia mossambica and Mystus vittatus, which showed lipid contents of 2.86% and 2.25%, respectively.
Conversely, carbohydrate content was highest in Katelysia opima (5%) compared to Tilapia mossambica and Mystus vittatus, which contained 2.3% and 2.7% carbohydrates, respectively. Overall, Katelysia opima exhibited high lipid and carbohydrate content, whereas protein content is comparable to Tilapia mossambica and Mystus vittatus.
PELATIHAN KOMUNIKASI DAMAI DAN PEMAHAMAN HUKUM DALAM MENGHADAPI PEMILIHAN UMUM 2024 WARGA MUHAMMADIYAH JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Maududi Mukhlish Muhammad , Fahmi Abu Bakar , Romadlan Said
Published: July 2024

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan warga Muhammadiyah Jakarta Selatan dalam berkomunikasi secara damai dan memahami hukum dalam menghadapi Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) 2024. Program ini melibatkan 25 orang warga Muhammadiyah Jakarta Selatan dan dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Materi yang disampaikan meliputi pentingnya komunikasi damai dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, aspek-aspek komunikasi damai, teknik-teknik komunikasi damai, hak dan kewajiban warga negara dalam Pemilu, serta sanksi bagi pelanggaran hukum dalam Pemilu. Program ini memiliki implikasi praktis yang signifikan, yaitu dapat membantu menciptakan suasana Pemilu 2024 yang damai dan demokratis. Program ini juga dapat membantu warga Muhammadiyah Jakarta Selatan untuk memahami hak dan kewajiban mereka dalam Pemilu. Program ini juga memiliki implikasi sosial yang penting, yaitu dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya komunikasi damai dan pemahaman hukum dalam menghadapi Pemilu. Hasil evaluasi program menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman dan keterampilan warga Muhammadiyah Jakarta Selatan dalam berkomunikasi secara damai dan memahami hukum dalam menghadapi Pemilu 2024 meningkat secara signifikan. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil tes evaluasi yang menunjukkan peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari 60 sebelum kegiatan menjadi 80 setelah kegiatan. Program ini memiliki orisinalitas tersendiri, yaitu menggabungkan pelatihan komunikasi damai dan pemahaman hukum untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan warga Muhammadiyah Jakarta Selatan dalam menghadapi Pemilu 2024. Program ini juga memiliki nilai yang signifikan, yaitu dapat membantu menciptakan suasana Pemilu 2024 yang damai dan demokratis.
Evaluasi Strategi Bersaing Maxi's Resto
Authors: Sabira Zalvatania Salma , Hendrawan Sanerya , Gunawan Theresia , Gunawan Agus
Published: July 2024

As time goes, many people have developed and ran businesses especially culinary businesses. Culinary businesses could be categorized as primary needs or for lifestyle needs. Since the coming of the Covid-19 pandemic made the decline in culinary businesses in Indonesia and it’s hard to hold on to them. One of the surviving restaurant that could survive until now is Maxi’s Resto which located in Bandung City. Maxi’s Resto is a restaurant that has a modern-european concept and located in the heart of Bandung City. Because of the geographical location, Maxi’s Resto has a lot of competitors that proves to be a challenge for the restaurant to be ahead from other restaurants. This research is done using internal analysis which is the Resource Based Theory to know the resources that the company has and the capability also external analysis which is the Porter Five Force to know how macro and micro environment can affect the company. Doing SWOT analysis to group up the factors internal and external of the company. Then IFE, EFE, and IE Matrix is used to count the final score of the processed data. According to the research, it was concluded that Maxi’s Resto has done some adaptive changes to adapt with the environment condition. Maxi’s Resto is still in the process of adaptation and trying to stabilize and recoup the losses that happened during the pandemic. Maxi’s Resto should be more active in the online marketing so they could reach more consumers. Seeing the resource factor that the company possesses, Maxi’s Resto has more prospect to grow very well and able to put itself in a favorable position in the industrial competition now if the company is able to manage their business well.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Bontang
Authors: Sari Nur Bulan Purnama , Putra Dhimas Eka , Takwin Muh.
Published: July 2024

Through this research, the researcher aims to investigate how motivation specifically influences the performance of employees in the Department of Education and Culture of Bontang City. The researcher also seeks to understand the dynamics of work motivation in the same office environment, and its impact on their performance. Thus, this study can shed a unique spotlight on the complex relationship between motivation and performance within the specific organizational context. The data for this research was processed using SPSS with a sample of 55 employees working in the Department of Education and Culture of Bontang City. Validity tests were conducted and all variables proved to be valid. Reliability tests ensured that the variables were dependable. Descriptive analysis results indicated very positive responses. Normality tests ensured that the data were normally distributed. Additionally, multicollinearity tests did not show multicollinearity symptoms. Heteroskedasticity tests concluded that there were no anomalies and the data variance was normally distributed. When multiple regression was conducted, a constant of 5.891 was obtained, with a regression coefficient for work discipline of 0.248 and a regression coefficient for motivation of 0.585. The results of hypothesis testing such as R2 test, T-test, and F-test indicated that work discipline and work motivation significantly influence employee performance. Strong motivation can drive high employee commitment, but work discipline also contributes to good commitment levels in the Department of Education and Culture of Bontang City. From this research, it can be concluded that besides work discipline individually, motivation also plays an equally important role. However, the interesting finding is that when motivation and work discipline are combined, their impact on the performance of employees in the Department of Education and Culture of Bontang City becomes significant. This indicates that the combination of these factors creates a greater force in shaping productivity and performance.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Parlindo
Authors: Rameka Nadia , Priyani Ismaya Dewi
Published: July 2024

In this research, the influence of leadership style and motivation on the performance of PT employees. Parlindo has a goal, namely to determine the influence of leadership style and motivation on employee performance at PT. Parlindo. This type of research is associative research. The variables in this research are leadership style, motivation and employee performance. The population and sample in this study were 30 employees of PT. Parlindo. The data used is Primary Data. The data collection technique in this research is a questionnaire. The data analysis used is quantitative analysis. The research results show that it has a positive influence so that there is indeed an influence of leadership style and motivation on the performance of PT employees. Parlindo. Leadership style is very influential on employee motivation and performance, this is because leadership style is one of the main benchmarks that must be carried out and paid attention to by every leader in a company in order to be able to form an organizational structure for each employee well so that the methods and measures that can coordinated to maintain employee performance and can encourage employee motivation to achieve the same company goals as the responsibilities given to each employee. The research results show that the significant t value of the influence of the Leadership Style variable on employee performance is 0.066 using a t table with a real level of db = 30-2 = 28, so tcount is 1.916 > ttable 1.701, this means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Apart from that, the significant value of t has an influence on the motivation variable on employee performance of 0.036 using the t table with a real level of db = 30-2 = 28, so tcount is 2.213 > ttable 1.701, this means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that in one variable leadership style and motivation together have a positive and significant effect on the performance of PT employees. Parlindo.
Analisis Pengaruh Non Performing Loan (NPL) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) pada Bank Umum Milik Negara
Authors: Ishak Idham Masri , Pakaya Srie Isnawati , Paramani Regita Nur Rizka
Published: July 2024

This research aimed to ascertain to what extent the Non Performing Loan (NPL) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) affected Return on Assets (ROA) in state- owned commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2022. The data collection techniques included documentation and a literature review. It employed a purposive sampling in which the research population comprised state- owned commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2022, with a sample size of four companies. Furthermore, the data analysis was done through classical assumption tests, hypothesis testing, and multiple regression analysis. The findings indicated that: 1) Partially, Non-Performing Loan did not have a significant effect on Return on Assets. 2) Partially, Loan to Deposit Ratio had a significant effect on Return on Assets. 3) Simultaneously, the variables Non- Performing Loan and Loan to Deposit Ratio had a significant effect on Return on Assets.
Pengaruh DER dan ROE Terhadap PBV pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Aneka Industri yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Idham Masri Ishak  , Djoko Lesmana Radji  , Putu Sindiani
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Capital Structure and Profitability on company value in manufacturing companies in various industrial sectors for the 2018-2022 period. The sampling technique taken in this research used purposive sampling, the number of samples taken in this research was 37 companies. The data collection technique in this research uses secondary data, namely in financial reports that have been published by companies in various industrial sectors on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The analytical tests used in this research are using multiple limear regression analysis, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing. The research results show that: 1) Capital structure partially influences company value. 2) Profitability personally influences company value. 3) Simultaneously, capital structure and profitability influence company profitability.
Dampak Digital Ekonomi Melalui Platform E- Commerse Terhadap Ketahanan Keuangan pada UMKM di Pasar Menganti
Authors: Della Erdiana  , Nur Fitroten Dian Sari  , Ayu Asari  , Maria Yovita R. Pandin
Published: July 2024

Menganti Market, a traditional market in Gresik, East Java, is feeling the impact of economic digitalization through e-commerce platforms on MSMEs in the market. This causes a decrease in turnover and unbalanced MSME business competition. Financial literacy and adaptation to digital technology are key in facing this change. Traders experienced a decline in income due to changes in people's shopping styles to e-commerce. Online and offline trade should be supported by policies that do not harm other parties, according to traders. In conclusion, the development of the digital economy poses significant challenges to traditional markets, as does the requirement for regulations that ensure the long-term viability of traditional traders' businesses.
Manajemen Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 19 Kuta Makmur
Authors: Junawi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to (1) Analyze the principal's planning in improving teacher performance; (2) Analyze the principal's strategy in improving teacher performance; (3) Analyzing evaluations carried out by school principals in improving teacher performance. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This research was carried out at Kuta Makmur 19 Public Elementary School, North Aceh. The results of this research are the principal's planning and strategies for improving teacher performance at SDN 19 Kuta Makmur elementary school as well as evaluating teacher performance. The planning stage is carried out at the beginning of school meetings which are scheduled at the beginning of the semester and the end of the year. Meanwhile, the principal's strategy for improving teacher performance is to involve all teachers in the principal's work programs such as training, seminars and teacher group work. After this, the principal will carry out evaluation actions on these teachers in order to follow up on the results of the principal's previous planning
Penyelesaian Vehicles Routing Problem dalam Meminimumkan Waktu Transportasi PT Petrogas Prima Services
Authors: Jackye Jackson James  , Andung Jati Nugroho
Published: July 2024

PT Petrogas Prima Services is a company engaged in the repair of 3 KG LPG Gas Cylinders which meet ISO 9001, 14001 and 45001 standards. The company is located at 12, Jl. Magelang - Yogyakarta No.Km, Meduro, Bojong, Kec. Mungkid, Magelang Regency, Central Java 56512. Transportation problems are problems that are often encountered in the distribution of goods. Another problem that is often faced with distribution is making decisions regarding routes that can optimize distance and travel time. The main problem in this study is how to optimize the distance and time of PT Petrogas Prima Services 3kg gas cylinder transportation delivery routes by solving the Vehicles Routing Problem. In this way, the main problem of transportation is how to determine the distribution of goods from sources so that all destination needs are met but with a shorter route time. to a minimum. With the product distribution activities of PT Petrogas Prima Services, the calculation and optimization of transportation time can be done using the Vehicles route Problem method, namely Nearest Insert and Nearest Neighbor for proof. Where the results of this method obtained 3 significant routes as follows route G-C6-C1-C7-G for first group is 32.70km, route G-C8-C5-C4-G for second group is 26.50km, and the last route G-C2-C3-G is 54,50km.
Transformación de la acreditación educativa: Evaluación de modelos innovadores para la gestión de la calidad
Authors: Tutasi Benítez Rosa Viviana , Raffo Velarde Deida María , Magaly Vaca Glenda , Erazo Vaca Rafael Xavier , Segura Cueva Kareelend Andreina
Published: July 2024

Este artículo examina la eficacia de diversos modelos de evaluación para la acreditación en la gestión de la calidad educativa, centrándose en la identificación de enfoques innovadores que aseguren la excelencia académica en el ámbito de la educación superior. A través de una revisión crítica de la literatura y el análisis comparativo de diferentes modelos, se destacan las mejores prácticas y se proponen recomendaciones para la mejora continua. "La implementación de modelos de acreditación efectivos es crucial para asegurar que los programas educativos cumplan con altos estándares de calidad" (Tutasi, 2022). Los hallazgos indican que los modelos que incorporan autoevaluación y participación activa de las partes interesadas son más eficaces para promover la mejora continua y adaptarse a las demandas cambiantes del entorno educativo.
Türkiye ve G-20 Ülkelerinin Havacılık Sektöründe Etkinlik Analizi
Authors: TUNÇ Serkan , GÖK Abdullah , VURAL Ahmet , SARIKAYA Muhammed Emre , KARAASLAN Ali Arda , ÇAYIR ERVURAL Beyzanur
Published: July 2024

Özet Hava taşımacılığı, taşıma mekanizmasının önemli ayaklarından biridir. Havacılık sektörü, ülkelerin stratejik çıkarlarına askeri, siyasi ve ekonomik üstünlük sağlaması nedeniyle en temel ve birincil çalışma alanı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Sektörde söz sahibi olan ülkeler çağın ve geleceğin gerekliliklerine proaktif olarak kendilerini hazırlamakta ve çalışmalarını bu doğrultuda yürütmektedirler. Bu çalışmaların nedeni ise sürekli artan ekonomik rekabette üstünlük elde etmek ve havacılık alanında ülkenin marka değerini yükseltmek arzusu olarak gösterilmektedir. G20 ülkeleri dünyanın önde gelen ve güçlü ekonomileridir. Bu ekonomik güç içinde havacılık sektörünün payı oldukça fazladır. Bu çalışmanın amacı G20 ülkeleri ve Türkiye’nin havacılık alanında operasyonel ve finansal açıdan etkinlik düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir. Hava sahasının barındırdığı kendi içindeki dinamikleri değerlendirerek, hem gelişen teknoloji ve küreselleşmenin etkisi hem de özellikle COVID-19 salgının getirmiş olduğu bazı negatif değişiklikler analiz edilerek Türkiye’nin havacılık sektöründe G20 ülkeleri karşısındaki eksiklikleri değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışmada non-parametrik bir yaklaşım olan veri zarflama analizi (VZA) yöntemi kullanılarak Charnes, Cooper, Rhodes (CCR) , Banker, Charnes ve Cooper (BCC) ve Süper-etkinlik yöntemleri ile üç aşamalı bir yapı ile geniş çerçeveden bir değerlendirme imkanı sağlanmaktadır. Veri zarflama analizi (VZA) yöntemi kullanılarak doğru ve güvenilir sonuçlar ışığında Türkiye’nin havacılık sektöründe G20 ülkeleri karşısındaki konumu analitik ve objektif yöntemlere dayalı yaklaşımlarla değerlendirilmekte ve eksik olduğu konular belirlenerek kendisini dünya havacılık sıralamasında nasıl daha yüksek konumlara çıkarabileceği ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın hem Türkiye’nin havacılık sektöründeki rolünün daha iyi anlaşılması hem de G-20 ülkelerine göre olan durumunun ele alınması bakımından bu konuda çalışan araştırmacılara faydalı olması beklenmektedir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre ABD, Kanada ve Rusya'nın her dönem etkin bir performans sergiledikleri görülmektedir.
تشارك المعرفة وأثرها في التعلم التنظيمي
Authors: بن حفيظ حسين عبد الله علي , الأشول محمـد عبد الله أحمد , Journal Albaydha University
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر تشارك المعرفة بأبعاده (تبادل المعرفة– تدريب العاملين– فِرَق العمل– والثقافة التنظيمية) في التعلم التنظيمي على مستوى (الأفراد/الجماعة/المنظمة) بالمؤسسة العام للاتصالات اليمنية، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة واختبار فرضياتها تم تطوير استبانة كأداة قياس لغرض جمع البيانات من عينة الدراسة التي بلغ عدد أفرادها (308) موظفين من مجتمع الدراسة البالغ (1543) موظفاً حيث تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية، وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم استخدام أساليب الاختبار الإحصائية المناسبة للدراسة، حيث جرت معالجة البيانات بواسطة برنامج (SPSS).
     توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج أهمها: أنه يوجد أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية لتشارك المعرفة بأبعادها (تبادل المعرفة، تدريب العاملين، فِرَق العمل، الثقافة التنظيمية) على التعلم التنظيمي على مستوى (الأفراد/الجماعة/المنظمة) في المؤسسة العامة للاتصالات اليمنية، كما توصلت الدراسة إلى أن تأثير تطبيق أبعاد التشارك المعرفي على التعلم التنظيمي في المؤسسة العامة للاتصالات اليمنية متفاوت، فقد جاء بُعد الثقافة التنظيمية الأعلى تأثيراً على التعلم التنظيمي، يليه بُعد فِرق العمل، يليه بعد تبادل المعرفة، وجاء في المرتبة الأخيرة بُعد تدريب العاملين.
الظواهر اللغوية للهجة الحسانية ومقارنتها مع العربية الفصحى
Authors: أخنيبيلة الخليل
Published: July 2024

تناقش هذه الدراسة اللهجة الحسانية، مقارنًا إياها بالعربية الفصحى. يعرض البحث لتعريف اللهجة الحسانية وأصول متكلميها وحدود بلادهم، وارتباط اللهجة الحسانية باللغة العربية، وشهادة الباحثين من الناطقين بها، وشهادة الباحثين الكولينياليين على ذلك، والظواهر التي وافقت وخالفت فيها الحسانية العربية على المستوى الصوتي، والظواهر التي وافقت وخالفت فيها الحسانية العربية على المستوى الصرفي الاشتقاقي. تقوم الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي والمنهج المقارن.
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن الحسانية لهجة عربية معاصرة، ولا يمكن اعتبارها لغة مستقلة، ولا لهجة خليط بين العربية والأمازيغية البربرية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: اللهجة-الحسانية-العربية-الفصحى-الصوت-الصرف.
Abstract
This study discusses the Hassani dialect comparing it to Classical Arabic.  The study presents the definition of the Hassani dialect, the origins of its speakers, the borders of their country, the connection of the Hassani dialect to the Arabic language, the testimony of researchers from its speakers, the testimony of colonial researchers on that, the phenomena in which Arabic Hassani dialect agreed and disagreed with Classical Arabic at the morphological and derivational levels. The study is based on the descriptive and comparative approaches. 
The study concluded that Hassaniya is a contemporary Arabic dialect that cannot be considered an independent language, nor a mixture of Arabic and Berber dialects.
Keywords: dialect - Hassaniya - Arabic - Classical Arabic - phonetics - morphology.
ظاهرة الإمالة في لهجة منطقة البيضاء اليمنية وما حولها
Authors: حمبج أحمد عبدالله محمد
Published: July 2024

يتناول هذا البحث الإمالة في لهجة منطقة البيضاء وما حولها دراسة وصفية تحليلية، والطريقة المتبعة هي طريقة الملاحظة المباشرة الخارجية، والملاحظة غير المباشرة، بالتسجيلات الصوتية، وقد حاول الباحث رسم مواضع هذه الظاهرة ووصفها كما ينطقها أبناء منطقة البحث، ويهدف البحث إلى جَمْع الألفاظ المتعلقة بظاهرة الإمالة، وتوثيقها، ودراستها، والتقعيد لها، وَفْق منهج الدراسات اللغوية الحديثة؛ لضمان عدم تعرُّضها للاندثار، وقسم البحث بعد المقدمة إلى ثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة، تناول المبحث الأول تعريف الإمالة، وأصالتها، وأسبابها، وفي المبحث الثاني قدم الباحث صورة واضحة لمواضع الإمالة في لهجة منطقة البيضاء وما حولها، وفي المبحث الثالث تناول موانع الإمالة، وخلص هذا البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج من أهمها: هدف الإمالة التناسق والانسجام بين الأصوات، كما لاحظنا وجود حركات في اللهجة، لا وجود لها في الفصحى، مثل: الكسرة القصيرة الممالة، والضمة القصيرة الممالة.
FEATURES OF A PRACTICAL APPROACH TO THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HYPERPROLACTINEMIA OF VARIOUS GENESIS IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE
Authors: Смирнов Виктор Владимирович , Шаповалова Анна Борисовна , Канавец Наталья Сергеевна , Мочалов Павел Андреевич , Василенко Владимир Станиславович , Карповская Екатерина Борисовна , Семенова Юлия Борисовна , Худякова Наталья Валерьевна , Ужегова Анна Анатольевна , Кабикенова Марта Кабикеновна
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются подходы к диагностике и терапии синдрома гиперпролактинемии у женщин репродуктивного возраста. Авторами рассмотрены клинические особенности опухолевых и криптогенных гиперпролактинемий, продемонстрированы наиболее частые патологические эффекты повышенного уровня пролактина. В статье приводятся данные собственного исследования, по результатам которого показана идентичность клинико-лабораторных проявлений синдрома гиперпролактинемии у пациенток с пролактиномами и идиопатической гиперпролактинемией. Особенное внимание уделено необходимости своевременной диагностики и назначения терапии пациенткам с идиопатической гиперпролактинемией. Полученные результаты важны для оценки прогноза, в том числе репродуктивного, для данной категории пациенток. Результаты исследования показали отсутствие принципиальных различий клинических проявлений при опухолевой и идиопатической гиперпролактинемии, что доказывает необходимость унификации подхода к своевременной диагностике и терапии этого патологического состояния у женщин репродуктивного возраста.

The article discusses approaches to the diagnosis and therapy of hyperprolactinemia syndrome in women of reproductive age. The clinical features of tumor and cryptogenic hyperprolactinemia are considered. The most frequent pathological effects of elevated prolactin levels have been demonstrated. The article presents the data of a study carried out by the authors, the results of which showed the identity of clinical and laboratory manifestations of the syndrome in patients with prolactinomas and idiopathic hyperprolactinemia syndrome. Special attention is paid to the need for timely diagnosis and the need to prescribe therapy to patients with idiopathic hyperprolactinemia. The results obtained are important for assessing the prognosis, including reproductive, for this category of patients. The results of the study showed the absence of fundamental differences in clinical manifestations in tumor and cryptogenic hyperprolactinemia and prove the need for a unified approach to the timely diagnosis and therapy of this pathological condition in women of reproductive age.
Music Therapy in Special Schools: The Assessment of the Quality of Relationship
Authors: Fragkouli Aspasia
Published: July 2024

This qualitative scientific study – by means of analysing recorded therapeutic sessions with children with autism or mental disability in a special school – examines the process of creating a relationship between the therapist and the child in the context of music-therapeutic moments. The analysis of therapeutic moments was carried out through the AQR-instrument  (Assessment of the Quality of Relationship) and led to a) the evaluation of the quality of relationship between the therapist and the child with autism or mental disability during therapy, b) the evaluation of the correspondence of the therapeutic intervention to each child’s developmental level (modus), and c) the appreciation of the differentiation in the relationship between the therapist and the child with autism or mental disability, as well as the size of that differentiation.  Regardless of the pathology, it was observed that music therapy with children is advisable when the child shows disorders in his/her emotional development and in the ability to create a relationship. Music-therapeutic interventions that use the child itself as a starting point and follow the concept of elemental music, succeed in mobilising children’s healthy part and promote their development, in many areas. Research data are based on the author’s dissertation thesis: “Music therapy for children with psychological disorders in special education” (Fragkouli 2012).
Essentialismus revisited?
Authors: Brichzin Jenni , Kronau Felix
Published: July 2024

Wie kommt es, dass mit ökofeministischen Perspektiven gegenwärtig eine Denkrichtung wieder eine Renaissance erfährt, die lange als Inbegriff eines problematischen Essentialismus gegolten hatte? Dieser Frage widmet sich der Aufsatz auf der Basis eines Vergleichs der Theoriepositionen von Maria Mies und Donna Haraway. Im Ergebnis steht die These: Ökofeministische Ansätze wie der Mies’sche eröffnen materialistische Denkwege jenseits des anti-essentialistischen (um die Auflösung von Festschreibungen und Kategorisierungen errichteten) Theorieprojekts – Denkwege, die im Kontext des Klimawandels als existentiellem gesellschaftlichen Problem relevant werden.
Postkoloniale Selbstkritik – und dann? Zur Überwindung inhärenter Polarisierungen und der »epistemischen Gewalt« in der Soziologie
Authors: Neubert Dieter , Sabbi Matthew
Published: July 2024

Die postkoloniale Kritik radikalisiert bereits früher erhobene Vorwürfe der Nord-Süd-Ungleichheit, indem sie nicht nur ökonomische, gesellschaftliche und politische Polari­sierungen beklagt, sondern die Soziologie selbst zum Gegenstand der Kritik macht. Wie kann auf den damit verbundenen Vorwurf einer „epistemischen Gewalt“ reagiert werden? Notwendig sind zunächst eine Provinzialisierung soziologischer Befunde und eine erweiterte empirische Basis über Westeuropa und Nordamerika hinaus. Damit werden auch scheinbar universell geltende Kategorien wie Pro-Kopf-Einkommen oder Konzepte wie Klasse infrage gestellt. Zugleich gilt es, die strukturellen Ungleichheiten im Wissenschaftssystem zwischen dem Globalen Norden und dem Globalen Süden abzubauen und eine Kooperation auf Augenhöhe zu ermöglichen. Dies erfordert unter anderem eine konsequentere internationale Ausrichtung der deutschen Soziologie sowie die Bereitschaft, auch grundsätzliche epistemologische Fragen neu zu diskutieren.
La Cour suprême du Burundi et le contrôle de la bonne application de la loi par les cours et tribunaux
Authors: Niyonkuru Aimé-Parfait , Arakaza Albert
Published: July 2024

Telle une peau de Sagrin, qui rétrécit en séchant, le contentieux susceptible de censure du juge de cassation s’est rétréci au cours du temps, comme conséquence de l’édiction de lois qui distrayaient du juge de cassation des contentieux spécifiques. Or, c’est précisément au travers de l’office du juge de Cassation que la Cour Suprême remplit traditionnellement son rôle de garante de la bonne application de la règle de droit par les Cours et Tribunaux. Cet article identifie les écueils à l’accomplissement effectif, par la susdite Cour, de sa mission de contrôle de la bonne application de la loi par les juridictions de fond et montre l’impact de la non-diffusion des décisions judiciaires, celles de la Cour suprême en particulier, sur l’unité et la prévisibilité du droit.
kein wurm so sich nit krömt als man ihn tritt
Authors: Helfer Hannelore
Published: July 2024

Die Geschichte der Charlotte von Hessen-Kassel, durch Vermählung Kurfürstin von der Pfalz, ist sowohl die Geschichte einer menschlichen als auch einer politischen Tragödie. Charlotte war – obwohl bis heute als herzlos, oberflächlich und dumm verleumdet – eine warmherzige und intelligente Frau und, wie ihre als Liselotte von der Pfalz bekannt gewordene Tochter, eine unbestechliche Beobachterin. Hätte ihr Gemahl ihre Qualitäten erkannt und gefördert, wäre sie ihm wohl eine kluge Lebensgefährtin und Beraterin geworden. Von Kurfürst Karl Ludwig aus politischem Kalkül und wider ihren Willen geheiratet, verliebte sie sich in ihren Gemahl genau zu der Zeit, als er dem Liebreiz der jungen Freiin Louise von Degenfeld erlag, sie zur linken Hand ehelichte und die Kurfürstin verstieß. Wäre Letzteres nicht geschehen, dann hätte er wohl auch mit ihr noch zahlreiche Söhne gezeugt und vielleicht wäre dann der Kurpfalz der Pfälzische Erbfolgekrieg erspart geblieben.
CONTROL OF WOOD BRUSHING PROCESS
Authors: Getmanskaya O. , Gribanov A. , Mescheryakova Anna
Published: July 2024

This paper discusses a program for automating wood brushing using a PID controller to control brush speed and brush pressure force. The PID controller, based on three parameters: proportional component coefficient (Kp), integral component coefficient (Ki) and differential component coefficient (Kd), is used to react to the error between the set and current values of the parameters.
SCANNING MECHATRONIC MODULE FOR EXTERNAL DEFECTS ON THE CONVEYOR
Authors: Loktionov A. , Karelin Andrey
Published: July 2024

The article discusses issues related to the description of the principle of operation of the component parts description module. The paper considers a possible option for the technical development of such an installation.
El trabajo: su realidad, su estudio y tentativas críticas de acercamiento
Authors: Fernández Málvaez José de Jesús , Granados Valdéz Juan
Published: July 2024

En este escrito nos proponemos un acercamiento al concepto de trabajo por vía de la descripción de su realidad, de los estudios sociales que se han llevado a cabo al respecto, con todos los cambios que se han sucedido, y de tentativas críticas venidas del arte, la filosofía y la espiritualidad. Entendemos tentativa como las pruebas o los ensayos requeridos para reconocer algo. Como el trabajo en tanto asunto complejo, una única aproximación es insuficiente. Las tentativas críticas son perspectivas desde las cuales se descubren las caras del trabajo. El presente texto no apunta a construir y/o debatir teorías subyacentes a cada una de las áreas, sino que pretende contribuir a cimentar una interpretación sobre el trabajo más amplia.
Estudios preliminares sobre la educación inclusiva en las ies: caso UV
Authors: Suárez Jasso Elsa , Otero Escobar Alma Delia , Samio Carmona Luz María
Published: July 2024

La educación inclusiva en el nivel superior presenta una serie de desafíos que los docentes deben superar para lograr contribuir al proceso de aprendizaje de todos los estudiantes. Este artículo analiza la perspectiva docente respecto a la educación inclusiva en las Instituciones de Educación Superior, con un estudio realizado a una muestra docente de la Facultad de Contaduría y Administración, campus Xalapa, de la Universidad Veracruzana. Se resalta que uno de los problemas fundamentales es la falta de conocimiento y formación docente en el ámbito de la educación inclusiva, lo que complica la adopción de prácticas inclusivas en el aula. Además, se observa una carencia en infraestructura y presupuesto específicamente dirigidos a este propósito, lo que contribuye a la dificultad para formar un entorno inclusivo. Bajo dicha premisa, se encontró que la perspectiva docente se relaciona a conceptos como igualdad, equidad y discriminación.
A regulamentação internacional de efeito vinculante e a tarifa social como medidas para efetivo acesso à água potável
Authors: Nantes Corrêa Ariovaldo
Published: July 2024

O direito à água potável é um direito humano e torná-lo efetivo impõe que os Estados promovam políticas públicas que conciliem o interesse na exploração comercial desse recurso natural com esse direito humano essencial. Se a necessidade de desenvolvimento econômico exige a cobrança de tarifa ou instrumento similar para possibilitar a captação, o tratamento e a distribuição da água potável às pessoas, fazer com que esse acesso seja pleno e universal é vital para preservar esse direito humano essencial. Este trabalho busca esclarecer se uma regulamentação internacional de natureza vinculante para o efetivo acesso à água potável pelas pessoas se faz necessária e se alternativas como a tarifa social se mostram viáveis e suficientes para o efetivo acesso aos econômica e socialmente vulneráveis quando houver a cobrança de tarifa ou algo semelhante para o seu fornecimento à população.
COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREMS UNDER RATIONAL INEQUALITY IN COMPLEX VALUED METRIC SPACES
Authors: Sarkar Rakesh , Sen Prosenjit , Datta Sanjib Kumar , Sarkar Tandra
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we have proved some common fixed point theorems for a pair of mappings satisfying certain rational contraction condition in the frame work of complex valued metric space (X, d). We have also taken the ‘max’ function for the partial order - in complex valued metric d.
Tromboembolia Pulmonar De Alto Riesgo En El Paciente Bariátrico.
Authors: Guerrero Gutiérrez Manuel Alberto
Published: July 2024

¿Cómo citar este capítulo? / How to cite this chapter? Morgado-Villaseñor LA, Núñez-Velázquez BF. Tromboembolia Pulmonar de Alto Riesgo en el Paciente Bariátrico. En: Guerrero-Gutiérrez MA, coordinador. Anestesiología Bariátrica y para el paciente con obesidad. 1ra ed. México: Ediciones Prado 2024. Pp(*-*).
Formulation of Instant Granule of Japanese Taro Tuber Extract (Colocasia esculenta L. Schoot) Based on Milk With Various Binders for Stunting Prevention
Authors: Budiati Anarisa , Kartiningsih  , Satrio Damar Wicaksono
Published: July 2024

Japanese taro root extract (Colocasia esculenta L. Schoot) includes Fe and Zn, which the body need to prevent stunting. The goal of this investigation was to see how different binder types affected the physical and chemical properties of instant granule preparations. The formula for an instant granule dry extract of Japanese taro root was developed using the wet granulation method with various binders, including PVP (F1), Mucillago amili (FII), and Na-CMC (FIII), and then tested for physical, chemical, and Fe and Zn content using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. The test findings showed that the flow rate of instant granules of Japanese taro root extract formulations I, II, and III was (4.6840-4.7956) g/s, with an angle of repose of 26.86-31.08°. The granules had particle sizes ranging from 670,2295-703,2438 μm, a compressibility index of 15.91-19.00%, and moisture content of 2.80-3.58%. The immediate granule test was performed after being dispersed in water; formulations I, II, and III had dispersion periods of 40.33-50.33 seconds, specific gravity of 1.0099-1.0101 g/mL, viscosity of 1.3589-1.6352 cps, sedimentation volume of 0.940-0.955, and pH of 6.60-6.65. Formulas II using 10% muchilago amyl binder had the greatest Fe and Zn levels, at 34.40 mg/kg and 16.19 mg/kg, respectively. The statistical test revealed a significant effect of different binders on angle of repose, moisture content, dispersion time, pH, and viscosity of Japanese taro root extract granules (p-value < 0.05).
The Policy Relevance of Urban Scaling Laws: A Study on Impervious Ground in German Cities
Authors: Bergs Rolf
Published: July 2024

The expansion of urban infrastructure is an important indicator of agglomeration and a major factor in the deterioration of the urban environment. The investment in urban infrastructure is accompanied by the sealing of ground. The implementation of effective policies to reduce the practice of sealing ground is impeded by the existence of conflicting interests and fiscal disincentives. A significant challenge is the dearth of policy-relevant information. Conventional analysis considers urban outcome indicators in proportion to population and neglects non-linear distribution patterns, thus obscuring global regularities that contain important information. The study contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of urban imperviousness through the lens of urban scaling. The present study employs Germany as a case study to examine the extent to which the parameters of the scaling function differ between two types of cities. District Affiliated Cities (DACs) and Administrative City Districts (ACDs), which are afforded greater fiscal autonomy. The analysis indicates that the amount of sealed land exhibited a notable increase between 2006 and 2018 in the ACDs. Calibration of the scaling functions for cities with the actual coefficient of the DAC control estimate and a global orientation exponent (5/6) resulted in a 16% reduction of sealed ground. In conclusion, urban scaling laws offer a valuable tool for analyzing the complex dynamics of urban imperviousness and its control costs, thereby contributing to the formulation of more effective urban policies and planning.
Impact of Radiological Predictors on Surgical Management and Outcomes of Carotid Body Tumour Resection
Authors: Mohamed Abdelrahman Salah Elsobhy , Patel Mahul , Mohammed Mohammed Salah Elsobhy , Ghobrial Romany Esshak Attalla
Published: July 2024

Background: Carotid body tumours (CBTs) are rare, highly vascular tumours that arise from the paraganglion cells of the carotid body chemoreceptor organ, located near the carotid arteries bifurcation. CBTs cause a slow-growing mass in the neck region. This work aimed to plan a radiological-based surgical approach, assess for predictive factors of vascular reconstruction, the technique and types of vascular graft implemented and analyse outcomes following surgical intervention. Methods: This retrospective, observational cohort study was conducted on 20 patients over 15 years who underwent resection of CBTs and were further categorised into whether they underwent vascular reconstruction or not. Radiological predictors were evaluated including the tumour size, location, vascularity, and proximity to adjacent structures. Data was analysed intraoperatively and postoperatively to investigate for complications. Results: The majority of our patients were Male with an average age of 40, presenting with neck swelling. A total of 85% of patients were classed as 3 on the Shamblin Classification indicating extensive disease. The mean operation duration of the studied cases was 5.35±1.46hours and the mean blood loss was 1320±1044.59 mL. There were 3 (15%) cases that required vascular reconstruction of internal carotid artery using grafts and 2 (10%) cases were successfully controlled by primary vessel repair. We encountered high rates of intraoperative and postoperative complications confounded by the complex anatomical and physiological nature of the tumour. Conclusions: Pre-operative imaging can help identify the location and extent of the tumour, which can guide the selection of surgical approach to reduce the risk of complications. Despite adequate planning, our study highlights the need for thorough patient education directed towards intra- and postoperative complications and morbidity. Emphasis should be placed on appropriate patient selection.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMANFAATAN SEPTIC TANK KOMUNAL BERKELANJUTAN DIKAMPUNG IFAR BESAR DISTRIK SENTANI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Haurissa Ryan , Rani Ajeng Dewi , Nurmaningtyas Anggia R , Anggraeni Dewi
Published: July 2024

Kampung Ifar Besar merupakan salah satu kampung yang terletak di Kabupaten Jayapura dengan luas wilayah + 5,23 ha. Jumlah penduduk kampung Ifar Besar sebanyak 723 Jiwa dan 215 kepala keluarga. Mayoritas mata pencahariaan masyarakat disini ialah nelayan dan berternak. Saat ini terdapat 50 septic tank berbahan fiberglass bantuan pemerintah daerah yang dimiliki oleh warga. Namun hingga kini fasilitas tersebut belum sepenuhnya dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Faktor utama disebabkan oleh kejadian septictank fiberglass yang pernah dipasang sebelumnya mengalami kebocoran, mengeluarkan bau tak sedap, dan ketidaktahuan dalam mengolah tinja pada septictank. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memiliki target capaian yakni tumbuhnya kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat Kampung Ifar Besar akan manfaat dan kemudahan dalam pengelolaan penggunaan septictank fiberglass, bertambahnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan opsi penerapan jenis septictank yang sesuai dengan wilayah masyarakat, dan Meningkatnya nilai estetika, kebersihan, kesehatan, dan kenyamanan masyarakat. Tahapan dalam pengabdian ini dimulai dengan mengadakan sosialisasi kepada aparat kampung dan masyarakat, pendampingan pengadaan material, bahan, serta pemasangan dan pengelolaan septictank fiberglass di salah satu rumah warga. Rangkaian kegiatan pendampingan pemasangan dan pengolahan septictank fiberglass lengkap dengan Rincian Anggaran Biaya (RAB) serta adanya video animasi yang dibuat, membuat terbukanya wawasan, pemahaman, dan dijadikan pedoman masyarakat setempat untuk instalasi berikutnya secara mandiri sesuai standar.