bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The middle-income trap – a problem of definition and empirical research
Authors: Prajapati Vishwajeet Singh , Priya Ashutosh , Pradhan Vikas
Published: October 2023

Subject and purpose of work:

Theoretical and empirical analysis of the middle-income trap. To test the validity to be able to fix a middle-income band to classify a country in the middle-income trap.

Materials and methods:

Theoretical and empirical studies on the middle-income trap have been used as material and the descriptive and explorative method of research has been used.

Results:

To fix a middle-income band was deemed to be unjustified because the middleincome band was found to change every year. The period of the middle-income trap was deemed justified and it was found that a potential based definition can be formed to create a distinction between trapped and non-trapped countries.

Conclusions:

To define the middle-income trap does not require a middle-income band to be fixed for a period as long as 42 years, but what is require is the period itself and the continuity of increasing the potential of a country to cross the middle-income trap.
Research on Water Quality Indicators at the Rovinari Power Plant
Authors: Bobei Vasile , Ciolea Daniela-Ionela , Rusu Tiberiu
Published: October 2023

Indicators of: pH, temperature, conductivity, filtered residue at 105°C, suspended matter, ammonium, chemical oxygen consumption-CCOCr, chlorides, biochemical oxygen consumption - CBO5, sulfates, extractable substances with organic solvents, petroleum products, total iron, calcium, magnesium, sulfides and hydrogen sulfide. The excesses recorded in the sulfate and ammonium indicators in the phreatic waters within the unit premises and in the area of the slag and ash deposits are mainly due to natural causes and to a small extent to anthropogenic action. In accordance with the specialized literature, but also with the studies and research carried out, it is found that the exceedances recorded in the Oltenia area of the specified indicators are due to:- for ammonium (NH4+) - the primary conditions in the Pliocene basin for the formation of aquifer sand deposits; - for sulfates (SO42-) - washing by underground waters of lignite layers in which sulfides frequently appear, especially in the form of pyrite.
Sustainable Development Goals and Higher Education: An Efficiency Analysis
Authors: Kosor Maja Mihaljević
Published: October 2023

Higher education (HE) is a significant factor in a country’s economic prosperity and plays a vital role in addressing sustainability issues and actively promoting sustainable development. While many EU member countries have well-developed education systems in terms of rankings and SDGs’ attainment, little is known about the progress of other European countries. The goal of this research is to estimate the efficiency of higher education in the attainment of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 40 European countries. The method used to estimate efficiency is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with output-orientation and variable returns to scale approach. In the final model specification, two input variables and one output variable are used. Results indicate that the average technical efficiency of the 40 European countries is relatively high and equal to 0.94. Nine countries emerge as fully efficient in achieving SDG 4 with a coefficient equal to 1. The four largest higher education systems achieved an above-average efficiency score of 0.97 or higher. Six countries are recognized as the worst performing. However, more analysis is necessary to examine the sources of inefficiency in the worst-performing countries. Due to specific data limitations indicated in this research, it remains a challenge to evaluate the precise impact of higher education and its contribution to SDGs.
Impact of Vitamin D Therapy on C-Reactive Protein, Ferritin, and IL-6 Levels in Hospitalised Covid-19 Patients
Authors: Sauša Sintija , Kistkins Svjatoslavs , Krūzmane Lelde , Kalniņa Daina , Jurģe Betija , Ivanova Kristīne , Svikle Zane , Frīdvalde Aija , Roškova Valērija , Zariņa Rebeka Elīza , Treimane Terēze , Geldnere Kristīne , Trapiņa Ilva , Pīrāgs Valdis
Published: October 2023

Vitamin D insufficiency is associated with poor prognosis in COVID-19 patients. Vitamin D supplementation is related to improved clinical outcomes in terms of intensive care unit admission and death, particularly in individuals with moderate-to-severe forms of COVID-19. The placebo-controlled five-day study was performed on 99 hospitalised COVID-19 patients with vitamin D insufficiency randomised into two groups. Vitamin D in the form of a sublingual sprayable microemulsion was given three times daily (daily dose 12,000 IU) to 51 patients with blood 25(OH)D levels below 30 ng/ml. Forty-eight patients in the control group received a placebo spray in the same daily regimen. Intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis and pre-protocol analysis were used to verify the impact of 25(OH)D level elevation on inflammatory markers. There was a statistically significant increase by 8.7 ± 7.6 ng/ml in 25(OH)D level from the baseline level of 15.6 ± 6.5 ng/ml in the case group. Individuals with moderately severe disease showed negative correlation between changes in 25(OH)D and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in both ITT and pre-protocol analysis (p < 0.05). Mild and severe cases showed no statistical significance in CRP levels. There were no statistically significant changes in ferritin and IL-6 levels in ITT and pre-protocol analysis. In conclusion, high-dose vitamin D therapy was accompanied by significant decrease in CRP levels in COVID-19 patients with a moderate to severe illness.
Evaluation of Prenatal and Postnatal Risk Factors of Obesity in Obese and Normal Weight Children and Adolescents
Authors: Gailīte Jurgita , Siliņa Ieva , Petrošina Eva , Dzīvīte-Krišāne Iveta , Gardovska Dace
Published: October 2023

Obesity is considered a global epidemic worldwide. During the COVID lockdown, many daily habits changed not only for adults, but also for children. These changes are likely to further increase the prevalence and severity of obesity, which could lead to early health problems and chronic diseases. Therefore, it is important to identify preventable and non-preventable risk factors of obesity, which would be useful in planning long-term obesity prevention programmes in the country. The aim of the study was to investigate the prenatal and postnatal obesity risk factors in obese and normal weight children and adolescents. The prospective study from 2013 to 2018 included 198 children and adolescents — 181 children with obesity and 17 children with normal body weight who attended a paediatric endocrinologist. No statistically significant differences in prenatal risk factors of obesity were found between normal weight and obese children in the study: birth weight (p = 0.530), excessive weight gain during pregnancy in mothers (p = 0.787), type 2 diabetes mellitus in the family (p > 0.999). No statistically significant difference was found for the postnatal risk factor of obesity — duration of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.120), a statistically significant difference was only observed in parental obesity prevalence between children with normal weight and obesity (p = 0.004). Therefore, it is important to involve all family members to change children’s daily habits.
Psychometric Characteristics, Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Slovenian Version of the Victorian Institute of Sports Assessments for Gluteal Tendinopathy Questionnaire (VISA-G)
Authors: ROŠKAR Samo , ROJC Marina , PODOVŠOVNIK Eva , TREBŠE Rihard
Published: October 2023

Introduction

Greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS) denotes several disorders around the lateral aspect of the hip. GTPS may develop in native hips as well as after total hip arthroplasty (THA). It is estimated that 5−12% of patients suffer from GTPS after primary THA. Despite the prevalence of GTPS, it is hard to diagnose and manage it properly. The VISA-G questionnaire was developed as a patient-reported outcome measurement tool for evaluation of GTPS. The aims of the present study were to evaluate the reliability of the VISA-G Slovenian and its construct and criterion validity.

Methods

After the finalization of the VISA-G Slovenian translation procedure, 59 patients with a painful trochanteric region planned for THA filled in the VISA-G Slovenian at the hospital on two occasions 5−7 days apart. On the first occasion, each patient also filled in the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire and the Harris Hip Score (HHS) was completed by the physiotherapist.

Results

The VISA-G Slovenian was found to have a test-retest reliability of ICC 0.977; 95% CI [0.96; 0.986]. Internal consistency was assessed with Cronbach’s alpha 0.79. The statistically significant, but low, correlation between the HHS and VISA-G (r=0.48) was obtained. Concurrent validity of the VISA-G with the EQ-5D-5L showed moderate to strong correlations in Mobility, Self-Care, Usual Activities, Pain, EQ-5D-5L Index and EQ VAS, but low correlation in the Anxiety subscale. No floor and ceiling effect were obtained.

Conclusions

The VISA-G Slovenian has excellent psychometric properties needed to measure gluteal tendinopathy-related disability of patients in Slovenia. Thus, we recommend using the questionnaire for measuring trochanteric hip pain.
Incidence, Severity and Characteristics of Patients’ Aggression in Acute Psychiatric Wards: Data from a Slovenian National Survey
Authors: ČELOFIGA Andreja , KOPRIVŠEK Jure , GREGORIČ KUMPERŠČAK Hojka , KORES PLESNIČAR Blanka
Published: October 2023

Aim

To evaluate the incidence, severity and characteristics of aggressive behaviour in patients hospitalized in acute psychiatric wards, as well as the association between patient characteristics and the incidence of recurrent aggressive behaviour.

Methods

A multicentre prospective study included all twelve acute wards in Slovenian psychiatric hospitals with a total capacity of 232 beds. Over five consecutive months, data on the number of treatment episodes involving aggressive behaviour and the number of aggressive incidents, their severity and characteristics were obtained using the Staff Observation Aggression Scale-Revised (SOAS-R). Patient- and event-based incident rates of verbal and physical aggression were calculated. The association between patient characteristics and recurrent aggressive behaviour was analysed. Patient characteristics data were extracted from hospital databases.

Results

3,190 treatment episodes were included during a 5-month period. Aggressive behaviour was observed in 13.4% of treatment episodes, and 922 aggressive incidents were recorded, which resulted in 3.98 incidents per 100 occupied bed days and 9.48 incidents per bed per year. 74.1% of incidents were severe, and more than half of incidents included physical aggression. 75.5% of incidents were directed against medical staff. 5.9% of treatment episodes were involved in multiple aggressive incidents. Compared to patients with single incidents, patients with recurrent aggression had a less frequent main diagnosis of substance use disorders and a longer duration of hospitalization.

Conclusion

Monitoring the frequency and characteristics of aggressive behaviour allows comparisons with other studies and, more importantly, it is necessary for planning and assessing the effectiveness of preventative aggression management strategies.
Impact of dividend policy on earnings management and the moderating effect of the board of directors and the audit committees: The French case
Authors: Salah Olfa Ben , Jarboui Anis
Published: October 2023

Research Question: To what extent can governance mechanisms (audit committee and board of directors) affect the relationship between dividend policy and earnings management? Motivation: The majority of the literature has showed that dividend policy can influence earnings management. However, the empirical results did not lead to the same results. Our study seeks to fill this gap by examining whether this impact can vary by taking into account certain moderating variables such as: the size of the board of directors, the number of board meetings, the independence and expertise of the members of the audit committees. Idea: This study examines the moderating effect of certain variables related to the effectiveness of the board of directors and the audit committee on the impact of the dividend policy on earnings management. Data: The authors selected French non-financial companies listed on the CAC All Tradable index during the 2008-2015 period. Tools: To test study’s hypotheses, the authors applied linear regression with a panel data using the datastream database. Generalized least squares method is used to estimate the models. Findings: The results of this study show that the effect of the dividend policy on earnings management is more favorable in the case of companies where the board of directors is large. Contribution: This study shows that dividend policy constitutes an objective of earnings management especially in the companies with boards made up of a large number of directors. Investors and academics have an interest in better understanding the concepts: dividend policy and earnings management because the debates relating to these two variables have always been the subject of controversy. Thus, they can refer to corporate dividend policy as a mechanism for assessing the authenticity of corporate financial reports.
Impact of mandatory IFRS adoption on economic growth: the moderating role of Covid-19 crisis in developing countries
Authors: Elhamma Azzouz
Published: October 2023

Research Question: Does Covid-19 crisis moderate significantly the relationship between mandatory International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adoption and economic growth in developing countries, especially in the MENA (Middle East and North Africa) region and SSA (Sub-Saharan Africa) countries? Motivation: Two sources of motivation are behind this study. First, research works on the impact of mandatory IFRS adoption on macroeconomic indicators such as economic growth are still scarce. Second, studying the impact of mandatory IFRS adoption on economic growth before and during the Covid-19 crisis allows to better understand this relationship in times of crisis. Idea: This article aims to investigate the moderating role of Covid-19 crisis in the relationship between mandatory IFRS adoption and economic growth in developing countries. Tools: The study was conducted based on panel data from 30 developing countries (15 MENA countries and 15 SSA countries) during the period 2017–2020. Collected data were analysed by using the Generalized Least Squares (EGLS/weighted cross-section) with fixed effect estimation technique. Findings: The main results of the study show that mandatory IFRS adoption has a positive impact on economic growth of the full sample, and that this positive impact is reduced during Covid-19 crisis. Contribution: The study results are very useful to policymakers and regulators in developing countries, especially in crisis periods.
Effects of Growth and Results of Chili (Capsicum frutescens L.) On Application of Pearl NPK Fertilizer and Swallow Management Compost
Authors: Nugrahini Tutik , Mita Purnama
Published: October 2023

Cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura dari family Solanaceae dan memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Cabai rawit merupakan tanaman yang kaya akan kandungan vitamin A, B, C, protein, lemak, karbohidrat, kalsium (ca), fosfor (P), zat besi (Fe) serta mengandung senyawa golongan capsaicin, flavonoid, dan alkaloid esensial. Tanaman ini juga mengandung minyak (Saraswati, 2013).

Permintaan pasar akan cabai rawit cukup besar dan harganya pun cukup tinggi ditingkap petani maupun pedagang kecil atau pengecer. Adapun produksi cabai rawit segar Kalimantan Timur tahun 2014 yaitu sebesar 6.268,40 ton dibandingkan tahun 2013, terjadi kenaikan produksi sebesar 1.209,00 ton. Kenaikan ini disebabkan oleh kenaikan produktivitas sebesar 0,87 ton per hektar dari 4,16 ton per hektar menjadi 5,03 ton per hektar (BPS Kalimantan Timur, 2014). Untuk mencapai hasil panen yang tinggi dan bermutu baik, salah satunya adalah pemupukan bertujuan untuk menambah unsur hara dalam tanah. Pupuk NPK merupakan salah satu jenik pupuk majemuk yang kandungan unsur utamanya terdiri dari tiga unsur hara sekaligus

Maka perlu dilakukan penelitian Effek pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) terhadap pemberian pupuk npk mutiara dan  kompos kotoran walet dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dosis terbaik pupuk NPK mutiara dan kompos kotoran walet. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan dua ulangan. Perlakuan pertama dosis pupuk NPK mutiara dan kompos kotoran walet. Target luaran berupa publikasi artikel ilmiah di Jurnal Nasional Ilmiah.

Kata kunci : nutrisi, teknik budidaya, hasil.
EFFECT OF NPK MUTIARA FERTILIZER AND COCONUT WATER CONCENTRATION ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF CHERRY TOMATO (Solanum lycopersicum)
Authors: Zaeni Ahmad Sufillah , Iin Arsensi  , Mereng Famakuis
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk NPK Mutiara terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman tomat ceri, untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi air kelapa. terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman tomat ceri dan untuk mengetahui interaksi antar pupuk NPK Mutiara dan konsentrasi air kelapa. terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman tomat ceri. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Widyagama Mahakam Samarinda, Kota Samarinda. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan Mei 2022. Penelitian ini mengunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok 4 x 4 dengan 3 kali ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah pupuk NPK Mutiara yang terdiri dari 4 taraf N0 = Kontrol, N1 = 5 g/tanaman, N2 = 10 g/tanaman, N3         = 15 g/tanaman. Faktor kedua yaitu perlakuan Konsentrasi Air Kelapa yang terdiri dari 4 taraf : K0 = Kontrol, K1 = 20 %/tanaman, K2 = 40 %/tanaman, K3 = 60 %/tanaman. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dan diuji lanjut dengan uji BNT 5% Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemberian pupuk NPK Mutiara dengan dosis yang berbeda berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman 20 dan 60 HSP, jumlah buah, awal panen, dan berat buah dengan perlakuan terbaik N3. Pemberian Konsentrasi Air Kelapa dengan konsentrasi berbeda berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman 20 dan 60 HSP, jumlah buah, awal panen, dan berat buah dengan perlakuan terbaik K3. Interaksi kedua perlakuan berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman 60 HSP dengan perlakuan terbaik N3K3.
Upaya Promotif dan Preventif pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Karawang
Authors: Zahra Aliya Azkia , Kasasiah Ahsanal , Malau Jekmal , Hilmi Indah Laily
Published: October 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV- 2). Angka kasus positif yang kian meningkat, terlebih lagi di Indonesia yang sudah masuk ke dalam 30 besar negara dengan angka kasus Covid-19 yang tinggi di dunia. Pemerintah sudah berupaya untuk menanggulangi situasi pandemi ini, yaitu dengan mensosialisasikan 3M (memakai masker dengan benar, menjaga jarak dan hindari kerumunan dan mencuci tangan pakai sabun). Namun angka Covid-19 di Indonesia masih terhitung tinggi. Berdasarkan data yang dipaparkan oleh satgas Covid-19, Karawang termasuk zonasi daerah dengan risiko tinggi penyebaran Covid-19. Karawang menduduki posisi ke-6 sebagai daerah zonasi risiko tinggi. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang Covid-19 dan strategi preventif menghadapi Covid-19 yang diharapkan dapat mampu meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap bahayanya Covid-19 serta masyarakat yang berperan penting dalam memutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19 harus selalu dihimbau untuk melaksanakan protokol kesehatan 3M dan selalu menjaga kesehatan. Dengan hasil setelah dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan terlihat terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat sebesar 10%.
Pencegahan Abrasi dan Peningkatan Sektor Wisata melalui Penanaman Mangrove di Pesisir Pantai Kecamatan Muara Badak
Authors: Yoga Siswa Taghfirul Azhima , Imamah Nur Fithriyanti , Kustiawan Paula Mariana , Nurrohkayati Anis Siti , Mardiana Mardiana , Jubaidi Jubaidi
Published: October 2023

Posisi daerah pesisir pantai rentan terhadap abrasi, yang merupakan erosi dan hilangnya tanah akibat gelombang laut yang kuat, khususnya yang terjadi di kawasan pesisir pantai area dermaga pantai panrita lopi, jalan poros jembatan pentol desa tanjung limau dan desa salo sumbala kecamatan Muara Badak provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Salah satu solusi efektif dalam pencegahan abrasi adalah dengan menggunakan tanaman mangrove. Tanaman ini memiliki akar yang kuat dan sistem perakarannya yang kompleks, mampu menahan erosi dan menstabilkan tanah di sepanjang garis pantai. Penanaman mangrove dapat memberikan perlindungan fisik terhadap abrasi, serta memberikan manfaat ekologis penting seperti penyediaan habitat bagi spesies laut dan penyerapan karbon dioksida. Upaya pencegahan abrasi melalui pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan sebagai langkah untuk menjaga dan memulihkan ekosistem yang rusak. Diharapkan dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan penanaman mangrove di pesisir pantai kecamatan Muara Badak ini dapat menjaga keberlanjutan pesisir pantai dan mengurangi kerentanan terhadap abrasi serta meningkatkan daya tarik sektor wisata khususnya pantai – pantai yang ada di kecamatan muara badak.
Pendampingan Perencanaan Saluran Limbah dan Pembuatan Septic Tank Toilet Umum Desa Duren Ijo Kecamatan Banyuasin 1
Authors: Henggar Risa Destania  , Devi Debby Sinta
Published: October 2023

Desa Duren Ijo merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di kecamatan Banyuasin I tepatnya terletak di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Desa Duren Ijo memiliki luas wilayah ± 11.832,99 km².

Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) dan septic tank untuk toilet umum merupakan bagian dari upaya perlindungan serta pelestarian sumber air dan lingkungan berupa sarana sanitasi yang biasanya digunakan beberapa keluarga pada pemukiman dengan kepadatan penduduk tinggi. Keberadaan toilet umum sangat dibutuhkan khusus nya bagi warga Desa Duren Ijo yang memiliki sekitar 100 Kepala Keluarga.

Adapun permasalahan di Desa Duren Ijo tersebut yaitu masih rendahnya tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya pembuangan air limbah domestik secara higienis, terdapat sebagian selokan/sanitasi lingkungan belum memadai dan bahayanya limbah rumah tangga dalam kurun waktu lama apabila tidak di kelola dengan baik.

Toilet umum adalah sebuah ruangan atau bangunan kecil dengan toilet (atau urinoir) yang tak masuk tempat tinggal tertentu. Selain itu, toilet tersebut tersedia untuk dipakai oleh masyarakat umum, pelanggan, penjelajah, karyawan dari sebuah usaha, murid sekolah. Oleh karena itu pembangunan septic tank berfungsi mendukung fasilitas toilet umum di Desa Duren Ijo, Kecamatan Banyuasin 1, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. Sehingga diharapkan setelah adanya pembangunan septic tank untuk toilet umum di Desa tersebut akan memberi dampak yang baik bagi kesehatan warga desa.
Pengembangan Kepribadian Islami Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar melalui Safari Ramadhan
Authors: Rafi Muhammad Fariz Ijlal , Rahim Abdul , Zein Hamada , Sumadi Muhammad Taufiq
Published: October 2023

Saat ini anak-anak menjadi pihak yang tidak luput dari gempuran informasi, padahal anak-anak merupakan usia emas dimana penyerapan informasi dan pengetahuan sedang berada dipuncaknya. Pendidikan karakter islami menjadi hal yang perlu dilakukan sejak dini untuk dapat membentuk masyarakat yang berakhlak islami dan mencegah prilaku buruk yang mungkin timbul dari informasi yang salah. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk membentuk karakter adalah dengan memberikan teladan yang baik sebagai contoh. Tentu saja teladan yang baik bukan hanya dari perilaku kita, namun juga bisa dari kisah-kisah Nabi dan Rasul. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan menceritakan kisah-kisah pada nabi dan Rasul dengan kemudian dilakukan mini games sebagai salah satu cara untuk melihat sejauh mana anak-anak memahami dan nilai apa yang dapat diambil dari kisah para Nabi dan Rasul ini. Jumlah peserta dalam kegiatan ini ada 17 anak dengan lama kegiatan adalah dua hari. Dari 17 anak yang menjadi peserta, sebanyak sembilan anak mampu menjelaskan apa saja nilai-nilai dalam kisah nabi dan Rasul yang diceritakan. Sedangkan enam anak hanya mampu menyebutkan setidaknya satu nilai baik dalam kisah yang diberikan
RESTRIÇÃO NUTRICIONAL GESTACIONAL ALTERA A ORGANIZAÇÃO DA GLÂNDULA ADRENAL EM RATAS
Authors: Dos Santos Telles Bruno , Rebelato Hércules Jonas , Esquisatto Marcelo Augusto Marretto , Catisti Rosana
Published: October 2023

A má nutrição durante a gravidez causa adaptação metabólica e/ou estrutural permanente na prole. A glândula adrenal produz vários hormônios esteróides durante a gravidez. Assim, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a influência da dieta durante a gestação sobre as glândulas adrenais de ratas Wistar. Para isso, ratas Wistar prenhes de 10 semanas (p, n=15) e ratas não prenhes (np, n=15) foram divididas em três grupos e receberam dieta controle normoproteica (C, 17% de caseína, n=5), dieta hipocalórica isocalórica (PR, 6% de caseína, n=5) e 50% de restrição calórica (RC, 50% da dieta consumida pelo grupo C), durante um período de 21 dias. No 21º dia de gestação (grupos 21dG, p) ou no 21º dia de dieta (grupos np), após aprofundamento anestésico, a glândula adrenal direita foi coletada, pesada (massa total) e preparada para inclusão em Paraplast® para exame histomorfométrico e análise imuno-histoquímica (Ki-67, receptores de glicocorticóides (GR) e receptor de mineralocorticóide (MR)) nas diferentes áreas da glândula. Os dados, expressos como média ± DP, foram avaliados por análise de variância unidirecional com pós-teste de Tukey (p < 0,05). CR na gravidez aumentou a quantidade de receptores GR, MR e Ki-67 na glândula adrenal. O grupo npRC apresentou maior reatividade de GR em comparação com os animais que receberam uma dieta normal. A restrição proteica na gravidez diminui a RM adrenal. Os resultados permitiram concluir que, mesmo sem alterar o peso das glândulas adrenais, o grupo pRC foi o que mais sofreu estresse durante o estudo, sugerindo que a RC associada à gravidez pode causar alterações morfofuncionais nas glândulas adrenais.
PANORAMA DO ENSINO HÍBRIDO NAS INSTITUIÇÕES CONSORCIADAS AO STHEM BRASIL DURANTE O PERÍODO DA PANDEMIA
Authors: Sampaio de Almeida Reis Ana Valéria , Zamin Scherer Adriana Paula , Belloli de Vargas Sandra , Tescarollo Iara Lúcia , Antonio Marcia Aparecida
Published: October 2023

A pandemia da COVID-19 intensificou o debate sobre o ensino híbrido dada a necessidade de adaptação e limitação de convívio como alternativa na contenção do avanço do contágio. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar as iniciativas de ensino híbrido desenvolvidas nas Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) que integram o Consórcio STHEM Brasil.  A pesquisa se desenvolveu por meio de uma survey que contou com questões abertas e fechadas e enviada às IES associadas. Os resultados indicam que 28 IES vinculadas ao Consórcio STHEM Brasil adotaram o modelo e promoveram transformações que visam ao efetivo aprendizado dos estudantes, em diferentes ritmos, ações e estruturas. No entanto, a pesquisa mostrou que o processo de avaliação dessas IES nessa modalidade de ensino, ainda requer aprimoramento.
Menschenbild und Inkongruenz
Authors: Galliker Mark
Published: October 2023

Wenn Selbstaktualisierungs- und Aktualisierungstendenz nicht übereinstimmen, ergeben sich Spannungszustände und innere Konfusionen, was Personen dazu veranlassen kann, eine Psychotherapie zu beginnen. Es stellt sich die Frage, durch welche Psychotherapieverfahren Inkongruenzen überhaupt thematisiert und allenfalls auch angegangen werden. Um in dieser Übersichtsarbeit Anhaltspunkte für eine erste Antwort zu finden, werden zunächst die Menschenbilder der Kognitiven Verhaltenstherapie und der Humanistischen Psychotherapie einander gegenübergestellt und Pioniere der Inkongruenztheorie angeführt, die zu einem humanistischen Verständnis der Inkongruenz beigetragen haben. Aus der Untersuchung geht hervor, dass sich an sogenannten Wendepunkten der Therapie zwar kaum je die Diskrepanz zwischen wahrgenommenem Selbst und organismischer Erfahrung sprunghaft in bleibende Kongruenz verschiebt, doch durch die Wahrnehmung der Inkongruenz dieselbe überhaupt erst bearbeitet und allmählich reduziert werden kann.
Primeros recorridos de una investigación colectiva en torno a las organizaciones de las danzas en Chile entre 1990 y 2020
Authors: Arenas Arce Belen , González Paulina , Bravo Gabriela , Valenzuela Ninoska , Jurisic Diego , Greene Josefina
Published: October 2023

Este artículo expone parte del recorrido de la investigación que estamos realizando como grupo de trabajo, la cual se basa en el interés de aproximarnos analíticamente a las organizaciones políticas de las danzas chilenas que se han articulado, desde diversos estilos y territorios, entre los años 1990 y 2020. En una primera instancia, nos preguntamos: ¿cómo, a partir del análisis crítico del ejercicio de articulación política de las danzas, podemos entrever la historia reciente de estas disciplinas en Chile? Y, ¿en qué medida estas historias dan cuenta del contexto político y social nacional? Nuestro objetivo es proponer una lectura territorial, histórica, social y cultural de las danzas en Chile, desde la perspectiva de sus modos de organización y articulación política. En este texto exponemos nuestras primeras aproximaciones y desarrollo investigativo, centrados principalmente en el desarrollo de herramientas metodológicas que nos acercan a una lectura de nuestro objeto, y en la elaboración de una definición de “organización política de danza”.
Deriva migrante y decir verdadero en la película “Perro Bomba” (2019).
Authors: Castillo Vega César
Published: October 2023

Recientemente la migración desde Haití se ha tomado el imaginario nacional chileno, movilizando diversos tipos de reacciones y representaciones. En el cine, algunas películas han abordado este fenómeno de forma contemporánea, destacando entre ellas el filme de ficción del año 2019 titulado “Perro Bomba”. En este texto me propongo analizar algunas escenas de esta película buscando rastrear analíticamente ciertas claves sobre la situación migrante desde una lectura que enfatiza el carácter racializado de las relaciones de poder en que se representa la migración y la relación con discursos que ejercen formas de resistencia, ya sea lo que llamaremos discurso oculto, siguiendo a Scott, o lo que destacaremos como parresía, siguiendo a Foucault. A partir de los elementos en torno al problema de la experiencia de la migración haitiana en Chile y la cuestión del discurso oculto y la parresía, se revisan a continuación cuatro momentos, a partir de planos y secuencias del filme, que se consideran relevantes para comprender el modo en que esta película tensiona la experiencia migrante haitiana en Chile.
La socialización de los trabajos creativos y/o de innovación en el contexto universitario. Propuesta para protocolos de presentación
Authors: Alberti Zurita Liuba
Published: October 2023

El siguiente artículo presenta una propuesta para mejorar la presentación de trabajos de grado en instituciones de educación superior. El objetivo principal es fomentar la creatividad y garantizar los estándares de calidad que deben tener las instituciones comprometidas con el desarrollo del conocimiento en diversas áreas. Este artículo forma parte de la tesis doctoral de la autora, la cual abordó el problema de la calidad de los trabajos de grado en disciplinas artísticas. En el artículo se exponen los fundamentos teóricos que respaldan la propuesta, así como el protocolo sugerido para la presentación en el contexto académico en el cual esta se enmarca.
La desregulación de la locomoción colectiva. Antecedentes y aplicación del proyecto neoliberal en el transporte de pasajeros en Santiago de Chile, 1974 – 1983
Authors: Castillo Fernández Simón , Vila Muga Waldo Claudio
Published: October 2023

La desregulación del transporte colectivo fue realizada por la dictadura chilena de manera progresiva desde 1974 hasta 1983, concluyendo con la completa libertad de recorridos, frecuencias y tarifas. Este proceso impulsó un nuevo marco para el transporte de superficie, convirtiendo al empresariado del rubro en un actor monopólico obediente al giro neoliberal del régimen. Se plantea que esta transición implicó que el Estado delegara en el gremio del rodado varias de sus históricas funciones en un servicio altamente sensible para la población, entregando al mercado la organización de los diversos medios. Se trabaja con fuentes oficiales, informes técnicos de diversa procedencia y prensa, con el fin de reconstruir de manera exploratoria el origen de una controvertida política pública, proyectada hasta inicios de 1990.
La influencia argentina en la transición a la democracia en Chile durante el gobierno de Raúl Alfonsín (1983-1989)
Authors: Cortés Díaz Milton Andrés
Published: October 2023

Este artículo estudia la influencia del gobierno del presidente argentino Raúl Alfonsín (1983-1989) en la transición en Chile. Durante su mandato se realizaron importantes esfuerzos por impulsar el proceso de democratización en Chile, apoyando a la oposición democrática y realizando gestiones diplomáticas para disminuir el accionar de grupos armados comunistas. También analizamos la lectura que realizaron los actores chilenos sobre el proceso político argentino, especialmente las lecciones que aprendieron sobre las relaciones con los militares, los derechos humanos y las reformas económicas.
Residual Effects of Lablab Green Manure on Root Rot Pathogens and Performance of Common Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L)
Authors: Okumu Oliver , Muthomi James , Ojiem John , Nderitu John
Published: October 2023

Organic manures often have considerable residual effect on the subsequent crops in the soil. Residual effects of lablab green manure on root rot pathogens and bean crop establishment was evaluated by conducting field experiments at two sites with varying soil fertility in Nandi South. Common bean varieties KK8 and GLP2 seeds were planted on plots previously treated with different soil amendments. Soil samples were collected before planting and six weeks after emergence to determine the populations of root rot pathogens. Throughout the experiment, data was collected on crop emergence, plant stand, root rot incidence and severity, as well as crop yield. There was increase in crop emergence by 40% for GLP2 and 19% for KK8 with corresponding 7% reduction in root rot incidence in plots previously treated with lablab green manure. There was varitions in the population of root rot pathogens between the two studies, with Kapkerer exhibiting a higher pathogen population compared to Koibem. The primary root rot pathogens isolated and identified were F. solani, F. oxysporum and Pythium ultimum. F. solani and F. oxysporum were the most dominant species isolated in over 90% plant and soil samples. Residual plots treated with lablab green manure recorded a substantial in yield with an impressive increase of 22% when compared to other treatments. Correlation analysis established that disease incidence, and severity was negatively correlated with yield while plant stand was positively correlated with yield. Our research highlights the long-term benefits of lablab green manure as an organic soil amendment, showcasing its ability to improve crop emergence, reduce root rot incidence, and boost overall crop yield. This knowledge can guide farmers in optimizing their agricultural practices for increased productivity and sustainable soil health.
PERCEPCIÓN DE LA CALIDAD DE VIDA LABORAL DE LOS DOCENTES EN EDUCACIÓN MEDIA SUPERIOR. UN ESTUDIO DE CASO

Authors: ARMENTA ZAZUETA LIZETH , CASTRO CASTRO MANUEL FRANCISCO , QUIROZ CAMPAS CELIA YANETH , LÓPEZ JACOBO DIEGO RENÉ
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar el nivel de la calidad de vida de los docentes de una escuela de educación media superior. Se trabajó con una muestra de 40 participantes, 22 de sexo masculino y 18 de sexo femenino. El diseño fue de enfoque cuantitativo, método no experimental, transaccional y a su vez de tipo descriptivo. Se aplicó un instrumento llamado: cuestionario para medir la calidad de vida laboral de los maestros de educación media superior, para conocer la percepción que tiene el docente de su calidad de vida laboral. Se concluyó en que la calidad de vida de los docentes se ve predominada por el trabajo en equipo que se desarrolla con el colegiado de la institución, por ello, la responsabilidad de los maestros está en excelentes condiciones manteniendo el trabajo colaborativo eficiente.
The Influence of Financial Indicators and Underwriter Reputation on Depreciated Stock Prices
Authors: Gunanto Adi
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the influence of financial indicators and underwriter reputation on the level of stock underpricing during Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The phenomenon of underpricing has gained attention in securities market research in various countries. This study adopts a conceptual analysis approach based on a review of existing literature. The theory of asymmetric information also serves as the foundation for explaining the underpricing phenomenon in IPOs. Factors include Return on Equity (RoE), Financial Leverage, Current Ratio, Earnings per Share (EPS), Size, Proceeds, Company Age, Auditor Reputation, Underwriter, and Industry Type. Therefore, this research aims to test the influence of financial indicators and underwriter reputation on the level of stock underpricing in IPOs on the IDX. Consequently, the findings from this research can be used as a basis for comparison with similar studies in other countries. This can help in understanding the differences and similarities in the phenomenon of stock valuation in various global capital markets.

Keywords: IPO Underpricing, Financial indicators and Underwriter reputation
Evaluation of Omega-3 Effect as Adjuvant Therapy to Methotrexate on Alkaline Phosphatase Level in Iraqi Patients with Active Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Saleh Khudhur Shaimaa
Published: October 2023

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common inflammatory disease associated with many extraarticularfeatures. The aim: of the current study is to assess the influence of omega-3 fatty acids(EPA, DHA) on serum alkaline phosphatase in patients with active RA. A single blinded placebocontrolled clinical trial with 12 weeks follow up period at which 50 patients with active RAusing methotrexate were randomized into 2 groups to receive either omega-3 (1000 mg) capsulethree times daily or capsules prefilled with glucose as placebo and were evaluated at zero time(baseline) and after 12 weeks for alkaline phosphatase level in serum. In addition to twenty fivehealthy subjects as control group. The age of RA patients in omega-3 group ranged from 25-80years (50.36±2.46), whereas the age of RA patients in placebo group ranged from 35-68 years(50.08±1.84 ), while the age of apparently healthy subjects in control group where ranged from40-60 years (94.20±1.12). The RA disease activity was measured using disease activity score of28 joints(DAS28-ESR) and clinical disease activity index (CDAI). After 12 weeks of startingadjuvant treatment with either omega-3 or placebo, the results showed that there were nosignificant difference between the effect of omega- 3 and placebo on alkaline phosphatase level.In Conclusion, omega-3 significantly decreased alkaline phosphatase level in patient with activerheumatoid arthritis
Evaluation of Serum Ferritin, Creatinine and Liver Enzymes in Patients with ß- thalassemia After Administration of Deferasirox
Authors: Adress Younis Mohammed
Published: October 2023

Background: Iron overload is the most common complication of ß- thalassemia thatcauses morbidity and mortality in children so chelating drugs are essentials forpreventing such complication. Oral deferasirox has a good safety and tolerance tomaintain ferritin level in non-toxic levels that affect heart and liver. Patients andmethods: A cohort retro - prospective study of eighty five patients 45 male(53%), 40female (47%), age from 2-18 years old, with ß-thalassemia who receiving deferasiroxin thalassemia center in Kirkuk city north of Iraq from the first of March to the end ofOctober 2016; that assessed by interview questionnaire, previous documents in thecenter and laboratory investigations for serum creatinine, serum ferritin and liverenzymes. Results: Adverse effects were shown in eight patients (9.4%), each of two(25%) had abdominal pain, increase appetite, and hair loss consecutively, allergy andnervousness in each one patient(12.5%) serum ferritin was decreased below thebaseline in 47 (55.3%), serum creatinine was elevated above the baseline in 22(25.8%) within normal levels, Elevated serum alanine transferase in 16 (18.8%), totalserum bilirubin was elevated in 14(16.6%) of all children; while serum aspartatetransferase elevated in 22(25.8%) of the normal eventually serum alkalinephosphatase was elevated in 22(25.8%). Conclusion: Deferasirox is well tolerated asan iron chelating with suitable dose and long duration has less adverse effects and canbe adjusted by dose modification.
Forensic support for the disclosure and investigation of a crime under Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation "Occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy"
Authors: Khamidullin Ruslan Sibagatullovich , Rechkov Il'ya Evgen'evich
Published: October 2023

Based on scientific sources and practical experience, the article examines problematic issues of criminalistic support for the disclosure and investigation of crimes related to the occupation of a person of the highest position in the criminal hierarchy. The subject of the study is some features of the identification, disclosure and investigation of the crime provided for in Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation The object of the study is public relations arising in the process of countering organized crime, in particular criminal authorities having the statute "thief in law", "posenets", "looking". The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the peculiarities of identifying persons occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy, establishing the circumstances of "crowning" or obtaining the appropriate status. Within the framework of forensic support, the issues of technical-forensic and tactical-forensic support for the detection of signs of a crime, material and ideal traces, as well as the specifics of their fixation and use in proving criminal cases are considered. The main conclusions of the study: effective forensic support for the disclosure and investigation of a crime under Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation "Occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy" is not possible without a clear legislative definition of the concept of a person occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy. To increase the effectiveness of the fight against organized crime, it is necessary to develop methodological recommendations and algorithms for identifying and bringing to criminal responsibility persons occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy.
Perception of V. Pelevin and the study of his work in China
Authors: Shi Fuyu , Li Xiaoge
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of the perception of V. Pelevin and the study of his work in China. The object of the study is the perception of Victor Pelevin's creativity in China. The subject of the study is a review of translations of V. Pelevin's works into Chinese and a presentation of the results of research about him in Chinese literary criticism. The main purpose of the work is to analyze the degree of study of Victor Pelevin's work in China with a brief overview of the main directions of modern research by Chinese critics. In the work, along with general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, analogy and generalization, the descriptive method and the comparative method were also used. As a result of the conducted research, it was revealed that Chinese literary critics pay close attention to the work of Viktor Pelevin, especially the Chinese elements in his works, and highly appreciate the intellectual value of the writer's works. The results described in this article will contribute to a deeper understanding of V. Pelevin's work by Chinese literary critics, and can also be introduced as scientific material into the educational process at the Faculty of Philology. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time new scientific achievements of China are involved in the research field – the evaluation and study by Chinese researchers of the works of V. Pelevin.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, LIFE STYLE, FINANCIAL ATTITUDE DAN SELF-CONTROL TERHADAP FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR
Authors: Maghfiroh Emilia Lailatul , Dwiridotjahjono Jojok
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh signifikan literasi keuangan, life style, financial attitude, dan self-control terhadap financial management behavior. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu seluruh masyarakat Kota Surabaya yang pernah menggunakan Shopee Paylater. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan pusposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan financial management behavior pengguna buy now pay later secara signifikan dipengaruhi literasi keuangan, life style, financial attitude, dan self-control. Secara parsial financial management behavior pengguna buy now pay later secara signifikan dipengaruhi life style, financial attitude, dan self-control tetapi tidak dipengaruhi oleh literasi keuangan.
Theodor Adorno e a Educação Contra a Tarbárie: faces e interfaces
Authors: Menezes Anderson de Alencar , Oliveira Emerson Silva de
Published: October 2023

O Brasil tem passado nos últimos anos por diversos momentos de tensão social. Isto tem levado a sociedade brasileira a promover algumas mudanças, em segmentos diversos de sua organização, embora reconheçamos que nem sempre são modificações para o seu melhor. Nesse cenário, em 2016, o Governo Federal promoveu, por meio de medida provisória, posteriormente transformada em lei, um conjunto de mudanças na área de educação. Fundamentada nas ideias de Theodor Adorno, este artigo traz algumas ideias adornianas do campo da educação, por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho documental e uma natural revisão de literatura, tomando-as como ponto de referências para em algum outro momento, que não agora neste artigo, possamos identificar a qual papel tais reformas se prestam e que tipo de cidadão se propõem a formar. Por hora, pensamos em, tão somente, apresentarmos este intelectual e alguns de seus principais conceitos no campo educacional.
Paul Claudel, Maurice Merleau-Ponty e a temporalidade
Authors: Santana Cleiton Nery de
Published: October 2023

Este artigo trata da noção de tempo presente nos pensamentos do poeta Paul Claudel e do filósofo Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Não buscamos simplesmente uma apresentação de ambas as concepções, mas compreender a noção de tempo em Claudel para identificar possíveis relações com a noção de tempo em Merleau-Ponty. Assim, no primeiro momento, exporemos o conceito claudeliano de tempo presente em Art Poétique a fim de, no segundo momento, apresentar as possíveis relações existentes entre o poeta e o filósofo acerca da temporalidade. Com isso, torna-se possível compreender o lugar e a importância de Claudel para o projeto filosófico de Merleau-Ponty.