bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Low Birth Weight (LBW) Analysis in the South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Asriani Rina , Tosepu Ramadhan , Effendy Devi Savitri
Published: September 2022

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is one of the public health problems. It becomes the single risk factor for early neonatal mortality and morbidity. The high number of LBW cases affects the baby’s health in the future, including infants’ slow growth, impaired cognitive development, susceptibility to diseases, such as disorders of the respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and kidney systems. It also causes increased morbidity and mortality. The Health Office of South Konawe Regency from 2017 to 2020 data was used in this research. LBW as the main cause of neonatal death in South Konawe increased year by year. The LBW cases in South Konawe from 2017 to 2020 increased in 2020, with the highest cases occuring in coastal areas of the South Konawe Regency, called Tumbu-Tumbu Jaya sub-district.
Keywords: Low Birth Weight Babies, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Stomatitis Apthosa Rekurent (SAR) in Menstruating Women at the Djafar Harun General Hospital, North Kolaka Regency, SE Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: . Samsul , Tosepu Ramadhan , Effendy Devi Savitri
Published: September 2022

Stomatitis Apthosa Rekurent (SAR), also known as repeated thrush canker sores or cancer pain, is an oral disorder that commonly happens. SAR is characterized by spontaneous recurrence of painful ulcers in the oral mucosa area. The SAR highest prevalence is in the age range of 20-29 years, comprising 36.28% of all cases. Compared to men, SAR commonly happens to women. This statement is supported by previous research that found the majority of patients was women 55.4%, while men patients only comprise 44.6%. There are several caused of SAR such as heredity, imunodisregulasi, certain foods, stress, hormonal disorders, trauma, infections, drugs, smoking, and bad oral hygiene. Most SAR patients are between 26-35 years old. It is found in the literature that incidence of SAR might potentially happen in the third decade of life. On this survey, the results showed that there is relations between the risk of Stomatitis Aphthous Rekurent (SAR) and the menstruation cycle in women of childbearing age.
Keywords: Stomatitis Apthosa Rekurent, Djafar Harun General Hospital, North Kolaka Regency.
The Role of Fiqh Ikhtilaf in the Implementation of Congregational Prayers During COVID-19
Authors: Yaakub Mohamad Anas bin Mohamad , Fikry Wan Abdul Rahman bin Wan Ibrisam , Ruskam Aminuddin bin
Published: September 2022

Fiqh Ikhtilaf is the diversity of views on fiqh as a result of the differences in the methodology of mujtahids in issuing laws that are understood from the Islamic nas. These differences are influenced by the background of thinking, the level of mastery of knowledge and the current needs. In this phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, society is faced with new issues that require a re-evaluation of Islamic law. The main objective of this concept paper is to explain the role of Fiqh Ikhtilaf in the implementation of SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) of Congregational Prayer in the COVID-19 pandemic. The literature review methodology was used to answer the research questions by analysing the debate on Fiqh Ikhtilaf and SOP of Congregational Prayers. The findings of the study showed that Fiqh Ikhtilaf facilitates the affairs of human life, becomes the basic reference for the Ulama in ijithad, opens the minds of the community towards the expanse of fiqh and helps realize Hifz Al-Din and Hifz Al-Nafs in Maqasid Shariah.
Keywords: Fiqh Ikhtilaf, Maqasid Sharia, COVID-19
Study of the Physical and Physiological Response of the Madura as a Breeding Source (Case Study in Waru Sub-District, Pamekasan District)
Authors: A D. Kurniati , Nugiartiningsih V.M.A. , . Kuswati , Suyadi S.
Published: September 2022

The study aimed to determine the physical and physiological response of the Madura bull as a breeding source. This study used 30 Madura bulls aged >12-24 months at Waru Sub District, Pamekasan District. The physical evaluation was performed including qualitative and quantitative characteristics. Physiological response was evaluated based on rectal temperature, respiration rate, and pulse rate. Physiological status measurements were carried out in the morning, day, and afternoon. This study used descriptive methods and direct observation. The results showed that qualitative characteristics of Madura bulls including color, ear shape, horn, tail tip warrants, back shape, leg shape and muzzle color already followed the SNI standards for the Madura beef cattle. According to quantitative characteristics, Madura bulls have 157 cm ± 12,6 chest circumference, 121 cm ± 10,8 body length, and 118,83 cm ± 7,21 height on average. These measurements were above the minimum standards set by SNI for the Madura beef cattle. The average temperature rectal of Madura Bull in the morning, day and afternoon were 37.5⁰ C ± 0,46, 38.6⁰ C ± 0,49 and 38.2⁰C ± 0,42 respectively. The average pulse rate of Madura Bull in the morning, day and afternoon were 60.8 ± 0,37, 68.6 ± 4,01, and 65.6 ± 0,67 times per minute respectively. Respiration rate of Madura Bull in the morning, day and afternoon were 19 ± 0,25, 35.6 ± 2,11 and 25.7 ± 0,67 times per minute. Generally, the physiological status of Madura Bull including temperature rectal, pulse rate, and respiration rate were in normal conditions.
Keywords: Madura Cattle, Bull, Physical, Physiological Response
Conception Rate of the Madura Cattle in the Special Artificial Insemination Program (SIWAB) in Waru Sub-district, Pamekasan Regency
Authors: Aryani I. , . Kuswati , . Hartutik , Septian W.A. , Furqon A. , Suyadi S.
Published: September 2022

Pregnancy rate is one of important indicator for assessing the success of the artificial insemination (AI) program. Since 2017, the Indonesian Government released the Special Artificial Insemination Program (local: SIWAB) in an effort to accelerate the cattle population. This study was conducted to evaluate the pregnancy rate following AI of the Madura Cattle in Waru Sub-district, Pamekasan Regency, an important breeding area for the Madura cattle. The study concerned the effect of bull and season on the insemination of the cows and the pregnancy rate. The season was grouped into 2 categories based on the rainfall intensity: dry and wet season were less than 150 mm/month and more than 150 mm/month, respectively. The secondary data was obtained from 2017 to 2018 involving 6 bulls. The results showed that during 2017 the bull number 2 showed the highest pregnancy rate (53.7%, n = 1,056 vs. 46.3%, n=1.121). According to Chi-square analysis on the number of bulls and pregnancy rate from 2017 to 2018, the result showed that there was no significant effect (P>0.05). The season time of insemination had no effect on pregnancy rate in 2017, but had a significant effect in 2018. Average of service per conception (S/C) and conception rate (CR) on 6 bulls were 1,55 ± 0,08 and 66.0±3.6 %. It was concluded that the bull number 2 had a higher pregnancy rate and season did not have a consistent effect on the pregnancy rate of Maduran cattle in the SIWAB Program.
Keywords: kwd
Goat Saanen Productivity at the Dairy and Forage National Breeding Centre Baturraden, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Santosa Setya Agus , Hindratiningrum Novita , Purwantini Dattadewi , Susanto Agus , Candrasari Dewi Puspita
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to determine the productivity of the Saanen goat, which was carried out at the dairy and forage national breeding centre (BBPTU-HPT) in Baturraden, Central Java, Indonesia. The variables observed were birth weight, litter size and type of birth. This research used the historical survey method. Samples were taken using purposive sampling. The bucks and does mean birth weights were 2.81 ± 0.64 and 2.66 ± 0.66 kg, respectively. The average litter size was 1.35 ± 0.51, where litter size parity 1, 2 and 3 were 1.15 ± 0.48, 1.37 ± 0.63 and 1.53 ± 0.42 kids. Single birth is relatively lower (48%) than twins (52%). The conclusion of this research was that the birth weight of males was higher than females; the litter size increased with increasing parity; the type of single birth had a higher birth weight than twins.
Keywords: Saanen goat, birth weight, litter size, type of birtha
Blood Protein Profile of Sentul Chicken with Lactic Acid as an Acidifier in Rations Containing Probiotics
Authors: Teguh M , Hartoyo B , Iriyanti N
Published: September 2022

The study aimed to evaluate the use of lactic acid as an acidifier in ration containing probiotics on blood protein profile of Sentul chicken. Sixty female Sentul chickens aged 6 months were reared for two months in a 20-unit battery cage and subjected to a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and five replicates, with 3 females each for each unit. The treatments were R0 : Basal ration (BS); R1 : BS + 0.5% lactic acid; R2 : BS + 1.0% lactic acid; and R3 : BS + 1.5% lactic acid. Data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) using an IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 22. The result showed that lactic acid as an acidifier in rations containing probiotics on blood protein profile of Sentul chicken did not significantly (P>0,05) affected the blood protein profile (uric acid, creatinine and blood urea nitrogen) of Sentul chicken. The average of uric acid as 5.6±1.86 mg/dl; creatinine 1.07±0.40 mg/dl and blood urea nitrogen 4.31±1.08 mg/dl. The conclusion was that the use of up to 1.5% lactic acid as an acidifier in feed created similar results in uric acid, creatinine and blood urea nitrogen.
Keywords: Sentul chicken, blood protein, acidifier
The Relationship Between Pod Length and the Quality of Indigofera Gozoll Agribun Plant Seeds
Authors: K. Harahap Mahyuni , Hutasoit R.
Published: September 2022

Indigofera gozoll agribun is a legume tree plant that has high nutritional quality as animal feed. However, it still has problem with the low seed quality. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between pod length and the quality of Indigofera seeds. This research was designed in a completely randomized design with five treatments of pod length size and four replications, namely: P1 (3.5 cm), P2 (4 cm), P3 (4.5 cm), P4 (5 cm) and P5 (5.5 cm). The parameters observed were: characteristics and morphology of pods and the growth of sprouts Indigofera seed. The results showed that the percentage of germination, plumule length and radicle length were significantly different at the 5% level, while the number of leaves and sprouts weight were not significantly different. The treatment of P4 obtained the highest germination percentage (65.5%) and radicle length of 1.05 cm, while P5 obtained the highest germination weight and plumule length respectively (0.53 and 3.38 cm), as well as the highest number of leaves (1, 26 strands). It can be concluded that the pod length of 5 cm can be recommended to obtain the best quality Indigofera seeds.
Keywords: Indigofera gozoll agribun, seed, pod length, sprouts
Increasing the Quality of Rice Straw from IR Rice for Beef Feed Through Organic Fertilization
Authors: Bata M , Rahayu S
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to determine the nutrient content and rumen fermentation product in-vitro of rice straw from rice of the IR variety fertilized using organic and inorganic fertilization. This research used experimental methods. This study examined two paddy fields located in Datar Village, Sumbang District, Banyumas. Land A used inorganic fertilizer (urea and phonska) and Land B used organic fertilizer from cattle dung. Both of those lands were planted with IR variety rice. Samples were 20 points on each land obtained by random sampling so that all parts of the field were represented. All samples were dried in the oven at 600C. Variables measured were nutrient contents such as crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF) and rumen fermentation product in-vitro of volatile fatty acids (VFA) and ammonia nitrogen (N-NH3 ). Statistical analysis used t-test. Result showed that CP and CF contents and rumen fermentation products of VFA of rice straw from organic fertilizer were higher (P<0.05) compared to inorganic fertilizer. There was no significant difference (P>0.05) in the rumen fermentation product of N-NH3 between organic and inorganic fertilizer. It can be concluded that rice straw quality from IR variety rice can be improved through organic fertilization.
Keywords: organic, fertilizer, rumen, nutrient, rice straw
Productivity of Hamil Cultivar (Panicum maximum cv Hamil) in Dry Acid Soil
Authors: Fanindi A , . Harmini , . Sajimin , Sutedi E , Herdiawan I
Published: September 2022

The limiting factor in acid dry land is root poisoning by Al3+. Hamill cultivar (Panicum maximum cv Hamil) is a plant that is commonly used by farmer, where the production of the dry matter is not much different from elephant grass. This study aimed to evaluate the productivity of hamil cultivars on acid soil. The research was conducted in the greenhouse of the Research Institute of Animal Production in Ciawi. The research used a completely randomized design with 10 replications, the treatment included 2 types of soil: acid soil (pH 4.5 Al3+ 2.7 cmol kg−1) and non-acid soil (pH 7, Al3+ + 2.7cmol kg−1). Plants were planted using pols in pots measuring 40 cm x 30 cm. The variables observed were morphological characters, generative phase, forage production and seed production. The results showed that almost all morphological characters on acid soils were lower (P <0.05). The fresh and dry weight of forage at the first and second harvests in non-acid soils was 50% higher (P <0.05). The booting and flowering age was faster (P <0.05) in non-acid. Seed production on non-acid soils was higher (P <0.05). The reduced productivity of the Hamill necessitated a solution that is tolerant of acid dry land.
Keywords: Hamil cultivar, acid soil, seed production
Grading System of Sonok Cattle at Cultural Contest of Madura Tribe based on Exterior Assessment in the Pamekasan Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: B Kurnadi , VMA Nurgiatiningsih , N Ihsan , Suyadi S
Published: September 2022

Sonok cattles are a type of female local Maduran cattle, concentrated on Madura Island. These cattle have special value for the culture and ceremonial events of the Maduran tribe due to the excellent exterior beauty appearance, which are determined during a contest. This study was conducted to describe the assessment system of the exterior characters of Sonok cattle during the contest to determine the winner. The study was carried out as a case study by observing the assessment of the Sonok cattle during the contest in August 2020. Observation and assessment of the Sonok cattle by judges was done in 1 to 2 m distant from the front, side and back sites. The most preferred exterior characters are: smooth shiny brick red color of skin; the shape of the horns curved like a banana; the tip of the muzzle is blunt; the shape of the head is relatively round; the shape of the forehead is flat; the neck is thick; the number of neck wattle is 3-5 folds; the shape of the eyes is slightly slanted to slanted with thick inner eye bags; the hump is straight (not curved up or down); the shape of belly is proportional (not fat and not thin); and the forelegs are long and look sturdy.
Keywords: Sonok cattle, cultural contest, Madura tribe
Effects of Egg's Weight on Egg Quality Traits of the Potchefstroom Koekoek Chicken Genotype
Authors: Tyasi TL , Rashijane LT , Mokoena K , Molabe KM , Mathapo MC , Hlokoe RV , Selala LJ , Maswana M , Bila L
Published: September 2022

Egg is a reproduction tool for chickens and valuable food source for humans. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of egg weight (EW) on egg quality traits such as egg length (EL), egg diameter (ED), yolk weight (YW), albumen weight (AW), shell weight (SW), shell index (SI), yolk ratio (YR), albumen ratio (AR) and shell ratio (SR). Potchefstroom Koekoek layer genotype eggs (n = 200) were used. Pearson correlation and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used for analysis. Correlation results indicated that egg weight had a statistical significant correlation (P < 0.05) with egg quality traits. Egg weight displayed a positive significant correlation with EL (0.82), AW (0.67) and SW (0.62), respectively. The findings suggest that EL, AW and SW might be used to improve EW of Potchefstroom Koekoek chicken genotype. ANOVA results showed that egg weight had a statistical significant difference (P < 0.05) with egg quality traits except albumen ratio and yolk ratio (P > 0.05). Moreover, the findings revealed that small eggs weight had a longer egg length, yolk weight, shell weight, shell ratio and albumen weight than medium and large eggs. Large eggs had a higher egg diameter and shell index.
Keywords: Albumen weight, egg length, large egg, medium egg, small egg, shell weight
Performance Production Based on the Type of Mating in Local Ducks
Authors: Candrasari DP , Purwantini D , Santosa S A , Susanto A , . Harwanto
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effects of the local duck mating patterns (Tegal and Magelang) on production performance based on feed consumption, feed conversion (FCR), and egg production (DDP). The research used 80 Magelang and Tegal ducks. The research is an experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD). The research used 4 treatments and 5 replications. The number of ducks in each cross consisted of 5 (five) males and 15 (fifteen) females. P1 crossed Magelang and Magelang ducks (MM), P2 Magelang Tegal (MT), P3 Tegal Magelang (TM), and P4 Tegal and Tegal (TT) which were given the same feed in the form of concentrate feed. Ducks were kept for 3 months to observe their production performance. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the feed consumption of P1 and P3, but significantly different (P> 0.05) between P2 and P4. The highest egg production was produced by P3 followed by P1, P2, and P4, while the lowest FCR is P2 followed by P4, P3 and the highest was P1 (MM). From the research, it was concluded that the Tegal-Magelang (P3) duck crossbred had the best productivity and the most efficient use of feed compared to other cross treatments.
Keywords: Duck cross breeding, Local Ducks, Egg production, Feed Consumption, FCR.
Genetic Evaluation of Body Weight and Body Measurements in Madura Cattle at Weaning Age
Authors: Nurgiartiningsih V M A , Winarto P S , Susilo A , Furqon A , Rochman A , Waqid M
Published: September 2022

Body weight and body measurements at weaning age are important traits representing growth in beef cattle. This research was conducted at the Technical Unit of Madura Cattle and Forage for Animal Feed, Pamekasan, Madura, Indonesia. Eighty-six data points of performance of Madura cattle at weaning age, born in 2014-2019 were used to evaluate the performance and estimate the heritability for weaning weight (WW) and body measurement (chest girth (CG), body length (BL) and wither height (WH)) at weaning age. Weaning age was corrected to 205 days. Estimation of variance components was performed using restricted maximum likelihood applying genetic models of Genstat version 18. The mean of WW, CG, BL and WH for female were 83.82 +17.91 kg; 100.87 +7.80 cm; 87.66 +8.96 cm; and 93.04 +5.49 cm, respectively. The mean of WW, CG, BL and WH for male were 81.02 +20.52 kg; 100.12 +9.82 cm; 85.94 +9.54 cm; and 92.69 +7.46 cm, respectively. There were significant difference for WW, CG, BL and WH between year of calf birth. The number of sires used each year varied between 1 to 7 sires. The heritability values for WW, CG, BL and WH were 0.60, 0.43, 0.48 and 0.44, respectively.
Keywords: body length, chest girth, heritability, weaning weight, wither height
Inventory of Chicken Disease Occurred During the Poverty Alleviation Program in Indramayu District, West Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Nurhayati I S , Mahendri I G A P , Saptati R A
Published: September 2022

The emergence of disease is one factor inhibiting the development of local chicken particularly in rural area. This paper aimed to identify the types of disease occurred in superior local chicken KUB (Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan: improved local chicken) during the Poverty Alleviation Program in Indramayu District, West Java Province. About 157.750 heads of chickens owned by 3155 households in Anjatan Subdistrict, Indramayu District were monitored weekly regarding the types of diseases occurred during the program from March to October 2019. Data gathered were analysed descriptively. The result showed that diseases diagnosed in the area mostly were chronic respiratory diseases (2.7%), while there were other diseases found in local chicken during the program such as Cholera, Choriza, Pullorum, Coccidiosis and Newcastle Disease which reached no more than one percent of total chicken population. These types of diseases mainly occurred in May, a transition month from rainy to dry season in which many chickens experienced a weakening of the immune system; and the disease decreased slowly until September. Moreover, the disease was higher for chicken at five-week age. In conclusion, it is suggested that raising local chicken should follow good farming practices particularly in the transition season.
Keywords: Diseases, improved local chicken, Poverty-Alleviation Program
Growth Characteristic and the Study of Polymorphism Growth Hormone Genes of Sentul Chicken
Authors: . Ismoyowati , Mugiyono S , Tugiyanti E , Sulistyawan IH , . Rosidi
Published: September 2022

The research was conducted to study the characteristics of growth, carcass production and growth hormone gene polymorphisms in various male sentul chickens. The research was conducted using experimental methods with a completely randomized design. The research material was 100 male day old chickens of Sentul. The treatment was a fixed factor, namely the variation of the color of the feathers of various Sentul chickens consisting of: “Abu” Sentul, “Emas” Sentul, “Geni” Sentul, “Debu” Sentul, “Batu” Sentul.. Each experimental unit consisted of 5 chickens and 4 replications. The variables measured included: hatching weight, body weight, body weight gain and the percentage of carcass produced at the age of 8 weeks. Identification of growth hormone gene polymorphisms used the primary design Gallus gallus haplotype GH-h22 growth hormone (GH) gene, complete cds, GenBank: JN675393.1 with forward primer / Sequence: AGGTGGTTCGGTTTTCACTG and reverse primer / Sequence: TCCCTTCTTCCAGGTCCTTT. Characteristics of growth and carcass production data were analyzed by analysis of variance; while to determine the presence of GH gene, polymorphisms were analyzed using the bioedit program. Analysis of variance showed that there were no significant differences (P> 0.05) between hatching weight, body weight, body weight gain and carcass percentage of various Sentul chickens. The results of GH Gallus gallus gene sequencing at base length 80 bp showed a mutation from adinine to cytosine, when comparing sentul chickens and Gallus gallus data in GenBank. The GH gene were present in various sentul chickens with monomorphic characteristics with homozygous genotypes of CC. The results of this study can be concluded that the characteristics of growth and carcass production in various Sentul chickens are relatively the same, as well as the monomorphic GH gene.
Keywords: Sentul chickens, body weight, carcass percentage, growth hormone gene, monomorphic.
Empowerment of Sheep Farmers Groups and Increasing Their Economic Values
Authors: Rusdiana S , Adiati U , Hapsari A A R , Talib C
Published: September 2022

The research was conducted at the Cinyurup Village, Juhut Village, Karang Tengah District, in the Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province in 2019. The research used a survey method. The study was conducted through interviews and questionnaires for 3 groups of farmers and one group of independent farmers: (1) Karya Mandiri farmers Group of 25 farmers, (2) Cinyurup Mandiri farmers group of 17 farmers, (3) Taruna Mandiri farmers group of 7 farmers (4) Independent farmers included 9 breeders, total number of respondents was 57 breeders. Based on the information that the sheep population was large, it becomes a criterion for consideration of the study area. Primary and secondary data are analyzed descriptively, quantitatively and economically. The purpose of this study were to determine the empowerment of sheep breeders and to increase their economic value. The results of the study showed that, the profit in the group I was IDR.3.101,625 with R/C of 1.5 higher, the profits of the group II and III amounted to IDR.2.339.875 with R/C 1.4, and IDR.1,174,000 with R/C 1.3 lower, respectively. The profit for independent farmers amounted to IDR.1,606,250 with R/C of 1.3 and there was an increase in the value of profits compared to the group III. Sheep business operated by both the 3 groups of farmers and independent farmers is economically feasible. Lambs are still maintained as a sustainable investment to produce offspring for the following year. To increase sheep business, it is necessary to empower farmers to be more active and move towards commercial businesses directly.
Keywords: sheep breeders, empowerment, and economic value
Reproductive Performance and Economic Estimates of Pasundan Cattle Induced with Prostaglandins and Hormone Releasing Gonadotropins
Authors: Setiawati E N , Sumaryadi M Y , Saleh D M , Armelia V
Published: September 2022

Twenty Pasundan heifers were used in this study to determine the economic estimation of Pasundan cattle induced with prostaglandins and gonadotropin-releasing hormones. The cows were randomly divided into two groups of 10 each. The first group came from breeders who are members of the Rundayan Sawargi Group, Karya Mukti Village, Cibalong District, Garut Regency and the second group of cows came from the Mekar Tani 2 Livestock Group, having their address at Singasari Village, Jonggol District, Bogor Regency. All cows were injected with prostaglandins (PGF2α, dinoprost tromethamine) with a dose of 5 ml/head intramuscularly 2 (two) times with an interval of 11 days, and on the 9th day was injected with gonadotropin realizing hormone (GnRH, gonadorelin) of 2.5 ml/head intramuscularly. Cows in heat were artificially inseminated 2x with an interval of 6 hours. The variables observed were the percentage of birth rate, childbirth weight and body weight gain up to 120 days of age, percentage of calf mortality to 120 days of age, profit, and B/C ratio. The data were processed by analysis of variance and used descriptive methods. The results showed that cows in the Garut region had an average calving rate (birth rate) of 90%, birth weight of calves 21.51 ± 0.71 kg, body weight gain 0.60 ± 0.5 kg/head/day, mortality 0%, profit Rp. 26,495,000, - and B / C ratio 1.1. better than the Bogor area with a birth rate of 87.5%. Birth weight 19.95 ± 2.02 kg, body weight gained 0.55 ± 0.5 kg/head/day, mortality 0%, Profit Rp. 12,120,000, -and B / C ratio 0.51. It was concluded that the economic estimation of Pasundan cattle induced with prostaglandins and gonadotropin hormones in the Garut area is better than the Bogor area, with an increase in income of 218.23% per 13 months.
Keywords: pasundan cows, hormone induction, reproductive performance, economic estimation
Qualitative Modeling of Broiler Farming with Partnership Pattern in Kabumen District
Authors: Armelia V , . Ismoyowati , Setianto N A
Published: September 2022

Broiler farming is a complex system involving various elements from upstream to downstream. This study aimed to determine the multiple factors and their relationship in broiler chicken farming with a partnership pattern. The research was conducted using a survey method. The samples were determined through census data of 76 open house, semi closed house and closed house farmers who are members of partnership patterns in Kebumen district. Data analysis was performed qualitatively using Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) modeling. The results showed that various factors influenced the broiler farming business with partnership patterns, such as the quality of cages (open house, semi closed house and closed house), farmer skills, technical know how, business motivation, willingness to follow programs, the effectiveness of information, power of investors, turnover, grade day old chick (DOC), output price, feed convension ratio (FCR), mortality, and bonus. This article extensively discussed the systemic linkage and relationship between these elements and how those interactions affected the performance in a broiler chicken farm with a partnership pattern.
Keywords: broiler chickens, partnership, qualitative modeling, quality of cage
Challenges and Roles of Extension Workers on Cyber Extension as Information Media
Authors: Guntoro B , Qui N H , Triatmojo A
Published: September 2022

Agriculture has been developing, which attracts more attention from all aspects of the economy. Besides, the industrialization of agriculture is the process of transforming agricultural production towards a comprehensive industrial direction in all aspects such as implementing livestock industry or agricultural mechanization, modernization of farming process, production in the form of modern farming (intensive farming, increasing crops, fertilizing in cultivation, and animal production). Thanks to the application of science, technology, and technology in the agricultural sector, agriculture activities have improved their productivity. Agricultural products include cattle, fish, poultry, and crops. The methods include economic institutions (economic laws such as supply and demand, value, competition) and legal, political institutions. One of the methods to implement agriculture extension is a cyber extension or using the power of online networks, computer communications, and digital interactive multimedia. The paper aimed to provide an overview of cyber extension in the context of agriculture development.
Keywords: Cyber extension, agriculture extension, adoption, agricultural development
Edukacyjne walory „powieści sowizdrzalskiej”. Literatura kramarska i brukowa w Królestwie Polskim na przełomie XIX i XX w. i jej wydawcy
Authors: Bołdyrew Aneta
Published: September 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przybliżenie problemu literatury przeznaczonej dla nieelitarnego kręgu czytelników (w przeciwieństwie do czytelników literatury wysokiej, należących do intelektualnej elity) i przedstawienie kilku refleksji na temat jej edukacyjnych walorów oraz wskazanie przydatności tej kategorii twórczości jako źródła do badań nad historią wychowania.
Poznańskie XIX-wieczne podręczniki i literatura służąca edukacji jako efekt konkursów wydawniczych
Authors: Jazdon Artur , Jazdon Krystyna
Published: September 2022

Autorzy w swojej pracy omawiają konkursy organizowane przed wydawnictwa w XIX w. w Poznaniu. Konkursy owe miały na celu wyłonić najlepsze prace pod względem merytorycznym w odniesieniu do konkretnego tematu, a także celu jego prezentacji. Chodziło przede wszystkim o podręczniki szkolne czy o materiały potrzebne do samokształcenia.
Artificial Intelligence Techniques for the Prediction of Body Weights in Sheep
Authors: Hamadani Ambreen , Ganai Nazir Ahmad , Alam Safeer , Mudasir Syed , Raja Tariq A. , Hussain Ishraq , Ahmad Haider Ali
Published: September 2022

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming all spheres of life and it has the potential to revolutionize animal husbandry as well. In this regard, an attempt was made to compare two AI techniques for predicting 12-month body weights of animals; viz. Principal Component regression (PCR) and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) for datasets of Corriedale sheep spanning 11 years. Methods: PCR models were trained by varying proportions of training and testing datasets. The dataset was subject to PCR before analysis and tested (PCA dataset). A separate dataset was also created by feature selection of the PCA (PCA+FS dataset) variables. Result: The highest correlation coefficients between test and predicted variables for two datasets (PCA dataset and PCA+FS dataset) created among the multiple models trained using PCR were 0.982 and 0.9741. In terms of error, R2 or correlation coefficient, the PCA dataset performed better than the PCA+FS dataset. The second principal component had the highest explained variance in OLS (86.16%) and the highest coefficient of determination (R2) using OLS was obtained for the PCA dataset viz. 0.980. It is concluded that both the algorithms tested in this study were satisfactorily trained in their prediction of the body weights with OLS performing better than PCA in terms of R2 value.
Characterization of Certain Reproductive Parameters in Chippiparai Bitches of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Gupta Chhavi , Ramprabhu R. , Murugan M. , Mohanapriya T.
Published: September 2022

Background: This study was conducted to establish the certain reproductive parameters of Chippiparai bitches, which are indigenous dog breed of Southern Tamil Nadu in India to augment the fertility of Chippiparai bitches using vaginal exfoliative cytology and progesterone assay as diagnostic tools. Methods: The data was collected by a questionnaire from (105 female dogs) pet owners to understand the breeding practices and the reproductive performance of Chippiparai breed. On the basis of Vaginal Exfoliative Cytology (VEC) (n=100) and combination of VEC with progesterone assay (n=12) the optimum time of breeding, ovulation, conception rate and litter size were estimated. Result: Management and reproductive performance of Chippiparai female was recorded as other medium sized hound breeds. This study established the stages of estrous cycle in Chippiparai bitches on the basis of vaginal cytology and combination of VEC with progesterone estimation improved the conception rate and litter size and also helped in identification of the fertile period in Chippiparai bitches.
Informação como relacionalidade e a supressão do relacional no capitalismo digital
Authors: Vilalta Lucas Paolo
Published: September 2022

Neste artigo apresentamos e analisamos três dimensões que são articuladas pelo conceito de informação proposto pela filosofia simondoniana, como devir do ser, amplificação e relacionalidade. Estas dimensões conformam uma nova metafísica que capta o ser enquanto relações que se relacionam. Tal metafísica da informação, que propomos constituir o cerne da filosofia de Simondon, é uma ferramenta chave para a compreensão e crítica dos modos como o capitalismo digital tem capturado o devir e as amplificações através da supressão do relacional.
O que pode uma modulação
Authors: Freire Emerson
Published: September 2022

Modulação é um conceito fundamental no pensamento de Simondon, relacionado diretamente à individuação, à sensação, à percepção e que permite compreender outras perspectivas do processo inventivo. A modulação aparece enquanto potência de encontros em várias atividades técnicas e/ou estéticas, o que requer estudos específicos para entender cada caso. O objetivo deste pequeno ensaio é observar como esse conceito aparece na invenção estética, particularmente no cinema do casal Straub, Jean-Marie Straub e Danièle Huillet, em seu encontro com Cézanne, principalmente no filme Uma visita ao Louvre, de 2003.
La Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia y la investigación transdiciplinaria: el caso de la lucha contra el bocio endémico
Authors: Gonzales Gustavo F. , Villena Arturo E.
Published: September 2022

Se aborda los conceptos de investigación interdisciplinaria y transdisciplinaria y se describe la experiencia exitosa de estas estrategias liderada por investigadores de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia en la solución de la deficiencia de yodo en el Perú, que logró convertir la evidencia científica en acciones de salud pública en beneficio de la población peruana.
El Estado (de la Medicina) soy Yo / Le état (du médecine) c'est moi
Authors: Vivar-Mendoza Aldo
Published: September 2022

Tour de forcé que trata acerca de los sinsabores y desventuras del ejercicio de la medicina en la Francia del siglo XVII contadas socarronamente por un dramaturgo de ácida pluma, Molière (1622-1673).
Sociedad decadente
Authors: Nizama-Valladolid Martín
Published: September 2022

El origen de esta realidad mórbida es derivado de la vulnerabilidad genética heredada y de los factores de riesgo existentes en la sociedad posmoderna, cuyo ethos social lo constituyen la vida materialista, de apariencia, carencia de valores ético morales, corrupción, psicopatía política, violencia e inseguridad ciudadana que genera zozobra social. En su seno se incuba la autodestrucción y la heterodestrucción de la vida mediante la violencia con exterminio colectivo, a menudo con crueldad extrema. El odio es el sentimiento dominante que se acrecienta vertiginosamente, fomentado a partir de la violencia intrafamiliar. El marco ideológico de esta sociedad enferma es el neoliberalismo que ha posicionado al mercado salvaje como eje del consumismo irracional impulsado por los antivalores: ambición de poder, codicia, hedonismo, banalidad, narcisismo, etc. Por este motivo, la población carece de cultura, educación, civismo y desarrollo humano, entre cuyas secuelas se encuentra la desvalorización de la vida, siendo la cultura tanática su mayor manifestación. Las personas se evaden masivamente en busca del refugio hedonístico autodestructivo, la adicción, un problema social grave. De esta manera, se origina la sociedad decadente y deshumanizada, en cuyo trasfondo subyace el desamor familiar. Así, el modelo de familia natural se encuentra en proceso de extinción acelerada y es sustituida por el modelo de familia moderna o materialista con pérdida del rol de los padres, quienes han abdicado del rol protector y formativo. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo describir y analizar los factores psicosociales que afectan a los humanos. Finalmente, formula algunas alternativas de solución.
Valoración histórica de la participación deAyacucho en la gesta de la independencia en su bicentenario (1824–2024)
Authors: Pinto-Bazurco Mendoza Ricardo
Published: September 2022

Desde la perspectiva de la historia es pertinente analizar el significado que tuvo la activa participación de Ayacucho en la gesta emancipadora no solo como escenario de una batalla trascendental sino como símbolo que permitió reconfigurar una nacionalidad independiente y la reafirmación de un nuevo régimen político en nuestro territorio posterior a la firma de la Capitulación. Empero, en las actividades alusivas al centenario de la batalla y capitulación, en 1924, no fue considerada en su justa medida. Cerca de conmemorar el bicentenario de la batalla y Capitulación de Ayacucho es menester repensar y valorar históricamente el papel que tuvo la ciudad y su gente; asimismo, las diferentes regiones de nuestro país, en la gesta emancipadora.
Recordando a Leopoldo Chiappo
Authors: León Ramón
Published: September 2022

A diez años de su muerte, la figura y la obra de Leopoldo Chiappo conservan gran actualidad. Sus aportes a la cultura peruana, y en especial a la ciencia psicológica, lo presentan como un pionero de lo que hoy es la psicología positiva. En el presente trabajo se analiza su aporte a la psicología destacando su enfoque humanista, la importante labor docente que desplegó a lo largo de su vida, y su intenso estudio de las obras de Honorio Delgado, su maestro, y de La Divina Comedia, de Dante Alighieri. Asimismo, se hace referencia al compromiso suyo con el destino de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, de la cual fue uno de los fundadores.
Public Procurement: a brief analysis comparing the Russian and Brazilian legal systems
Authors: Kuzma Valerievich Kichik , Georgy Yurievich Mordokhov , Zancaner Zockun Carolina , Zockun Maurício , Bandeira de Mello Gabriela Zancaner
Published: September 2022

This article investigates the scope of public procurement in Brazil and Russia, its basis, developments, and limits and the role of governing officials in light of this kind of competition. By examining the governing legislation and the practical experience of the countries, we identify the successes and problems with public tenders, which directly contribute to the success or failure of a contract. The E-marketplace is analyzed as a formula that brings speed and efficiency to acquisitions, which has long been implemented in several countries. Briefly, we examine the procedures of the countries involved by comparing their systems. Based on the Russian experience, there is a possibility of seeking an evolution for public contracts carried out in Brazil, especially through the insertion of digital platforms for the acquisition of common goods and services.
Cervical Cancer Screening Status Among Women Living With HIV/AIDs in Malawi: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mtengezo Jasintha T. , Lee Haeok , Cooley Mary , Shi Ling , Makin MarySue
Published: September 2022

Worldwide, cervical cancer (CC) is the fourth most common cancer among women. Approximately 90% of cervical cancer cases occur in resource limited countries. Malawi is one of the developing countries with the highest incidence (ASR 67.9 per 100,000) of cc and the highest number of deaths (ASR 51.5 per 100,000) from cervical cancer in the world. More than 80% of Malawian women diagnosed with CC are at the inoperable cancer stage and suffer from co-infection with HIV. The purpose of this situation-specific theory guided study was to examine the cervical cancer screening status and factors affecting the screening status among Malawian women living with HIV infection aged 18-50 from HIV support groups in Malawi. A two stage proportionate stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 291 respondents. The findings indicated that the prevalence of cervical cancer screening rate was 27.8%; and women had a high knowledge level and had a positive attitude towards cervical cancer screening. Despite a high knowledge level and positive attitude regarding screening, the cervical cancer screening rate was still low. The factors independently associated with cervical cancer screening in HIV positive women were: employment, OR = 6.37 (95% CI: 1.32, 30.80), knowledge OR =1.11 (95% CI: 1.03, 1.20), attitude, OR = 1.43 (95% CI: 1.04, 1.97) and social support networks OR =6.8 (95% CI: 1.41, 32.76). Community-based interventions and culturally tailored health education messages which include common myths about cervical cancer, HIV, and screening are critical when designing interventions to promote cervical cancer screening uptake in Malawi.
Exponentials and Logarithms Properties in an Extended Complex Number Field
Authors: Tischhauser Daniel
Published: September 2022

It is well established the complex exponential and logarithm are multivalued functions, both failing to maintain most identities originally valid over the positive integers domain. Moreover the general case of complex logarithm, with a complex base, is hardly mentionned in mathematic litterature. We study the exponentiation and logarithm as binary operations where all operands are complex. In a redefined complex number system using an extension of the C field, hereafter named E, we prove both operations always produce single value results and maintain the validity of identities such as logu (w v) = logu (w) + logu (v) where u, v, w in E. There is a cost as some algebraic properties of the addition and subtraction will be diminished, though remaining valid to a certain extent. In order to handle formulas in a C and E dual number system, we introduce the notion of set precision and set truncation. We show complex numbers as defined in C are insufficiently precise to grasp all subtleties of some complex operations, as a result multivaluation, identity failures and, in specific cases, wrong results are obtained when computing exclusively in C. A geometric representation of the new complex number system is proposed, in which the complex plane appears as an orthogonal projection, and where the complex logarithm and exponentiation can be simply represented. Finally we attempt an algebraic formalization of E.
The Collective Mind: An Experimental Analysis of Imitation and Self‑organization in Humans
Authors: Olarewaju Emmanuel
Published: September 2022

I present an experimental paradigm to explore the interpersonal dynamics generating a collective mind. I hypothesized that collective organization is based on dual interpersonal modes: (1) symmetrical and (2) anti‑symmetrical. I specified the geometric topology of these modes by detecting the spatiotemporal patterns that embed cooperative agents in a three‑dimensional matrix. I found that the symmetrical mode is executed automatically and without guidance. Conversely, the anti‑symmetrical mode required explicit direction and recruited attention for execution. I demonstrate that self‑other mirror‑symmetry stabilized group dynamics, enabled fast and efficient symmetrical imitation that optimized information transmission, whereas anti‑symmetrical imitation was comparatively slow, inefficient, and unstable. I determined that the anti‑symmetrical mode spontaneously transitioned to the symmetrical mode under perturbations. Crucially, this renormalization mechanism never transitioned from symmetrical to anti‑symmetrical. These self-organizing dynamics speak to interpersonal symmetry‑breaking. In the present work, spontaneous group choice mandated that agents synchronize cooperative cycles in symmetrical space under internal or external perturbations. I provide examples to illustrate that this self-regulating pullback attractor manifests in invertebrates and vertebrates alike. I conclude by suggesting that inter‑agent symmetry provides the social stability manifold through which attention-driven interactions enable intrapersonal and interpersonal change.
The Role of Non-R&D Expenditures in Promoting Innovation in Europe
Authors: Leogrande Angelo , Costantiello Albertoc , Laureti Lucio
Published: September 2022

In this article we estimate the value of “Non-R&D Innovation Expenditures” in Europe. We use data from the European Innovation Scoreboard-EIS of the European Commission from the period 2010-2019. We test data with the following econometric models i.e.: Pooled OLS, Dynamic Panel, Panel Data with Fixed Effects, Panel Data with Random Effects, WLS. We found that “Non-R&D Innovation Expenditures” is positively associated among others to “Innovation Index” and “Firm Investments” and negatively associated among others to “Human Resources” and “Government Procurement of Advanced Technology Products”. We use the k-Means algorithm with either the Silhouette Coefficient and the Elbow Method in a confrontation with the network analysis optimized with the Distance of Manhattan and we find that the optimal number of clusters is four. Furthermore, we propose a confrontation among eight machine learning algorithms to predict the level of “Non-R&D Innovation Expenditures” either with Original Data-OD either with Augmented Data-AD. We found that Gradient Boost Trees Regression is the best predictor for OD while Tree Ensemble Regression is the best Predictor for AD. Finally, we verify that the prediction with AD is more efficient of that with OD with a reduction in the average value of statistical errors equal to 40,50%.