bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eksistensi Keluarga Besar Waria Yogyakarta (KEBAYA) Dalam Konsolidasi Organisasi Masyarakat Dan Perjuangan Hak Sipil
Authors: Kurniawan Fuat Edi
Published: July 2021

The transgender community in Yogyakarta as a minority group still receives different treatment in human rights and the democratic process in Indonesia. This treatment has an impact on violations of the rights of transgender people as civil society, ranging from isolation by their families, being excluded from education, difficulty in getting jobs in the public sector, being isolated from religious worship, differences in treatment and neglect from the authorities and the government, to acts of harassment and violence from their surroundings. This study uses qualitative research with a case study approach, data collection through in-depth interviews with the community leader, and several Kebaya administrators. Data analysis was carried out thematically using a conceptual framework of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs). The purpose of this study is to examine the existence of the Kebaya community as one of the Civil Society Organizations and its role in the democratic process and a discussion of the internal and external factors of the organization in consolidating democracy. The results of this study indicate that Kebaya as a Civil Society Organization plays an important role in empowering transgender people in coaching and developing their potential, especially in terms of skills and improving their personal quality so that they can support themselves, as well as a place of rehabilitation for transgender people with HIV/AIDS who is in Yogyakarta. The transgender members of Kebaya are aware of their position in society with the stereotype attached to them. Kebaya carries out a strategy to eliminate discrimination in the form of soft diplomacy to discursive efforts. Kebaya formulates various strategies and special steps to no longer are resistant to their existence and activities, which are always considered negative nuances. They carry out a strategy with their human capital as one of the main components of intellectual capital and intangible assets by taking an important role in society with a socio-cultural approach, as well as monitoring as a control in advancing the public space of the Kebaya Community and the struggle for civil rights of transgender people in a democratic context.
DOMINATION NUMBER IN THE ANNIHILATING-SUBMODULE GRAPH OF MODULES OVER COMMUTATIVE RINGS
Authors: ANSARI-TOROGHY Habibollah , HABIBI Shokoufeh
Published: July 2021

Let $M$ be a module over a commutative ring $R$. The

annihilating-submodule graph of $M$, denoted by $AG(M)$, is a

simple undirected graph in which a non-zero submodule $N$ of $M$

is a vertex if and only if there exists a non-zero proper

submodule $K$ of $M$ such that $NK=(0)$, where $NK$, the product

of $N$ and $K$, is denoted by $(N:M)(K:M)M$ and two distinct

vertices $N$ and $K$ are adjacent if and only if $NK=(0)$. This

graph is a submodule version of the annihilating-ideal graph and

under some conditions, is isomorphic with an induced subgraph of

the Zariski topology-graph $G(\tau_T)$ which was introduced in [H.

Ansari-Toroghy and S. Habibi, Comm. Algebra, 42(2014), 3283-3296].

In this paper, we study the domination number of $AG(M)$ and some

connections between the graph-theoretic properties of $AG(M)$ and

algebraic properties of module $M$.
ABELIAN GROUPS WITH LEFT COMORPHIC ENDOMORPHISM RINGS
Authors: CALUGAREANU Grigore , CHEKHLOV Andrey
Published: July 2021

A ring $R$ is called left comorphic if for every $a\in R$ there exists $b\in

R$ such that the left and right annihilators satisfy $Ra=l(b)$ and

$r(a)=bR$. In this paper, the Abelian groups with left comorphic

endomorphism rings are completely determined.
$\pi$-BAER $\ast$-RINGS
Authors: SHAHIDIKIA Ali , JAVADI Hamid Haj Seyyed , MOUSSAVI Ahmad
Published: July 2021

A $\ast$-ring

$R$ is called a $\pi$-Baer $\ast$-ring, if for any projection invariant left ideal $Y$ of $R$, the right annihilator of $Y $

is generated, as a right ideal, by a projection.

In this note, we

study some properties of such $\ast$-rings.

We indicate interrelationships between the $\pi$-Baer $\ast$-rings and related classes of rings such as

$\pi$-Baer rings, Baer $\ast$-rings, and quasi-Baer $\ast$-rings. We announce several

results on $\pi$-Baer $\ast$-rings.

We show that this notion is well-behaved with respect to

polynomial extensions and full matrix rings.

Examples are provided to explain and delimit our results.
A NOTE ON SATURATED MULTIPLICATIVELY CLOSED SETS
Authors: BADIE Mehdi
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we introduce and study $ \mathcal{H}_Y $-s.m.c. and strong $ \mathcal{H}_Y $-s.m.c. sets and give some connections between them and lattice ideals of $ \mathcal{H}_Y $. Also, we introduce an ideal $ R_S $, for each subset set $ S $ of a ring $ R $. We prove a ring $ R $ is a Gelfand ring if and only if $ R_S $ is an intersection of maximal ideals, for every s.m.c. set $ S $ of $ R $.
ON THE GORENSTEIN PROPERTY OF THE EHRHART RING OF THE STABLE SET POLYTOPE OF AN H-PERFECT GRAPH
Authors: MIYAZAKI Mitsuhiro
Published: July 2021

In this paper,
we give a criterion of the Gorenstein property of
the Ehrhart ring of the stable set polytope of
an h-perfect graph:
the Ehrhart ring of the stable set polytope of an h-perfect graph $G$ is Gorenstein if and only if
(1)
sizes of maximal cliques are constant (say $n$) and
(2)
(a)
$n=1$,
(b)
$n=2$ and there is no odd cycle without chord and length at least 7 or
(c)
$n\geq 3$ and there is no odd cycle without chord and length at least 5.
SOME NEW CHARACTERIZATIONS OF PARTIAL ISOMETRIES IN RINGS WITH INVOLUTION
Authors: ZHAO Dandan , WEI Junchao
Published: July 2021

In this paper, some characterizations of partial isometries, normal elements and strongly $EP$ elements are given by the construction of $EP$ elements. At the same time, the partial isometry elements are characterized by the existence of solutions of equations in rings in a given set, and also by the general form of solutions of given equations.
Assessment of gap between knowledge and practices among type-2 diabetes mellitus patients at King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Absalem Ashwaq , Al-Hablany Manea
Published: July 2021

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder marked by high blood sugar levels. It is a noncommunicable disease that is currently a critical public health concern.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the gap between knowledge and practice regarding DM among patients with type 2 DM in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. An interviewer-administrated questionnaire was used to collect the required data.
Results: A total of 210 patients were included in this study and over half (53.3%) were males. More than half of them (56.2%) had DM for 5 years or less, and 12.4% had DM for more than 20 years. Most of the participants (62.4%) were found to have family history of DM. Moreover, the monthly income and family history significantly correlated with the knowledge score, p = 0.038 and p = 0.006, respectively. The practice level was significantly associated with the family history (p = 0.033).
Conclusion: We found that diabetic patients with a family history of diabetes had high knowledge levels and good practices. Furthermore, participants with a low monthly income had poor knowledge, implying that socioeconomic status is a significant predictor of diabetes knowledge.
PENGEMBANGAN TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KELANCARAN LALU LINTAS DI LEBAK BULUS
Authors: Budiman Irwan , Pranata Giovanni , Susanto Johannes
Published: July 2021

Transportation is one of the most important components for every aspect of society in this world. Therefore, the TOD concept is needed in the implementation of transportation. At the present time, traffic jams often occur such as congestion of vehicles caused by people who do not want to walk. Actually this is because the place the people wants to go to is located far enough that it requires people to use private vehicles. The TOD concept is needed to solve this problem. To narrow down the research, the research was carried out in one place, namely in the Lebak Bulus area. In addition, it is also necessary to know the travel routes in the area and how the TOD is developed in Lebak Bulus. Researchers used data from respondents' responses consisting of MRT users and people in the surrounding area. The questionnaire was made to determine the desire or motivation of the people in walking, to find out about traffic conditions, and the condition of the MRT and its supporting areas in Lebak Bulus. The analysis carried out was by conducting online questionnaires. The development of the TOD area is needed to reduce congestion in the area.ABSTRAKTransportasi merupakan salah satu komponen terpenting bagi setiap aspek masyarakat di dunia ini tak terkecuali bagi masyarakat di Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu konsep TOD sangat dibutuhkan dalam pelaksanaan transportasi. Pada masa sekarang sering sekali terjadi kemacetan seperti padatnya ruas kendaraan yang disebabkan oleh masyarakat yang tidak mau berjalan kaki. Sebenarnya hal ini juga disebabkan karena tempat yang ingin dituju oleh masyarakat tersebut terletak cukup jauh sehingga mengharuskan masyarakat untuk menggunakan kendaraan pribadi. Konsep TOD diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Untuk mempersempit penelitian maka penelitian dilakukan di satu tempat saja yaitu di daerah Lebak Bulus. Selain itu perlu juga untuk mengetahui rute perjalanan di daerah tersebut dan bagaimana pengembangan TOD di Lebak Bulus. Peneliti mengunakan data dari tanggapan responden yang terdiri dari pengguna MRT dan masyarakat di daerah sekitar. Kuisioner dibuat untuk mengetahui keinginan atau motivasi masayarakat dalam berjalan kaki, untuk mengetahui tentang kondisi lalu lintas, dan kondisi MRT dan area penunjangnya di Lebak Bulus. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan quisioner secara online. Pengembangan kawasan TOD diperlukan untuk mengurangi kemacetan yang terjadi di daerah tersebut.
ANALISIS KAPASITAS DAN KINERJA LALU LINTAS DI JALAN H.R. RASUNA SAID JAKARTA
Authors: Jaya Edmund Surya , Najid Najid
Published: July 2021

Some of the main roads in South Jakarta, one of which is Jalan H.R. Rasuna Said, which is always crowded with passing vehicles, both residents of Jakarta and Jabodetabek, traffic on Jalan HR Rasuna Said Jakarta often experiences congestion, one of the causes is the increase in the number of vehicles in the city and also traffic performance which is not matched by an increase in number. road users. The increase in the volume of traffic will cause a change in behavior towards traffic performance, based on the guidelines of MKJI 1997 (Manual of Indonesian Road Capacity) the value of road capacity is C = 6968 pcu/km with a free flow speed of Fv = 59,55 km/hour while the capacity Greenberg's selected model produces a capacity of C = 11384 pcu/km with a free flow speed of Sff = 49,72 km/hour while the condition of the passing vehicle exceeds the basic capacity based on MKJI 1997, namely the maximum volume of V = 10635 pcu/km and with a speed of S = 18,25 km/hour so that the research model that will be used as a reference for the next calculation is the Greenberg model. ABSTRAKBeberapa ruas jalan raya di Jakarta Selatan salah satunya adalah jalan H.R. Rasuna Said yang selalu dipadati dengan kendaraan yang melintas baik itu warga Jakarta maupun dari Jabodetabek, lalu lintas di Jalan H.R Rasuna Said Jakarta sering sekali mengalami kemacetan salah satu penyebabnya adalah peningkatan jumlah kendaraan di dalam kota dan juga kinerja lalu lintas yang tidak diimbangi oleh meningkatnya jumlah pengguna jalan. Peningkatan jumlah volume lalu lintas akan menyebabkan perubahan perilaku terhadap kinerja lalu lintas, berdasarkan pedoman MKJI 1997 (Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia) nilai kapasitas ruas jalan sebesar C = 6968 smp/km dengan kecepatan arus bebas sebesar Fv = 59,55 km/jam sedangkan kapasitas model terpilih Greenberg menghasilkan kapasitas C = 11384 smp/km dengan kecepatan arus bebas Sff = 49,72 km/jam sedangkan kondisi kendaraan yang melintas melebihi kapasitas dasar bedasarkan MKJI 1997 yaitu volume maksimum sebesar V = 10635 smp/km dan dengan kecepatan S = 18,25 km/jam sehingga model penelitian yang akan digunakan sebagai acuan perhitungan selanjutnya adalah model Greenberg.
EVALUASI KINERJA VERTICAL DRAIN PADA PROYEK JALAN TOL DI SUMATERA DITINJAU DARI ASPEK KONSOLIDASI
Authors: Oktavia Erika , Suhendra Andryan
Published: July 2021

Over time, there has been more development, this has made less land for development. However, development still has to go on. One of the infrastructure that is currently needed is toll roads to increase the efficiency of movement from one place to another. One of the serious problems at this time is that many soils have small bearing capacity and large settlement, for example, such as soft soil. In order for this model soil to have a stable condition, the solution is loaded so that the pore water from the soil can be pressed out. However, it takes a long time to achieve the desired settlement, here the prefabricated vertical drain method is used to accelerate the settlement. Prefabricated vertical drain here makes the distance between the pore water that was previously thick as soft soil, to half the distance between prefabricated vertical drains. The analysis calculation in this thesis uses the one dimensional consolidation method, the finite element method, and the asaoka method as the calculation of the actual results from field data. The results of this study found that the difference in the degree of consolidation between the theoretical calculations and the Asaoka method was 3.4303%.
Antecedentes del incidente de desacato, su doctrina y marco legal:
Authors: Lozano Cristian Andrés , Pérez Medina Paola Ximena
Published: July 2021

Este artículo constituye la parte introductoria del trabajo de investigación denominado el “Desarrollo del incidente de desacato y el trámite aplicado por los Jueces Constitucionales. Estudio de caso, Neiva – Huila, Colombia (2012-2017)”, el cual tiene por objetivo principal determinar el procedimiento que los Jueces Constitucionales de la ciudad de Neiva han demarcado para garantizar el cumplimiento de las sentencias de tutela en el ejercicio de su potestad coercitiva, implementada para garantizar la protección de los derechos fundamentales salvaguardados en sede judicial, durante el periodo previamente enunciado.

 

Su contenido se centra en realizar una contextualización de la creación de la acción de tutela en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano, a partir de la Asamblea Constituyente en 1991, la cual introdujo el mecanismo en el artículo 86 de la Carta Política. En segundo lugar, se analiza el desarrollo normativo del mecanismo de protección constitucional, a partir del Decreto 2591 de 1991 y demás disposiciones legales que han proporcionado modificaciones a sus disposiciones generales. Finalmente, el propósito de este capítulo consiste en verificar respecto de la acción de tutela y del incidente de desacato, qué investigaciones y cuáles autores han estudiado sobre el tema.
Mecanismos de protección de derechos humanos, fundamentales y colectivos frente a los proyectos hidroeléctricos en Colombia
Authors: Gómez García Carlos Fernando , Jiménez Rodríguez Samuel , Manrique Calderón Catalina María
Published: July 2021

Este artículo es producto de una investigación desarrollada con ocasión de la especialización en Derecho Constitucional y Sistema Interamericano de la Fundación Universitaria Navarra, e intenta hacer una adecuada y académica presentación sobre los mecanismos de protección de Derechos Humanos, Fundamentales y Colectivos frente a los proyectos hidroeléctricos en Colombia. En este sentido, se hace una presentación del marco jurídico de los proyectos hidroeléctricos frente a los derechos fundamentales y colectivos en Colombia, al igual que de las subreglas jurisprudenciales en la protección de estos. Por último, se entrelaza la información recolectada y se contrasta con los pronunciamientos del sistema interamericano referente al tema. Concluyendo, se puede decir que los Estados deben hacer un ejercicio de equilibro de derechos entre la producción de energía hidroeléctrica sin entrar en detrimento de derechos personalísimos o fundamentales y en igual medida con derechos de carácter colectivos en su uso y goce.
Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Jarak Kepyar (Ricinus communis Linnaeus) terhadap Perkembangan Nematoda Meloidogyne spp. pada Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Miller)
Authors: Winarto Winarto , Oktavia Elisa , Sulyanti Eri
Published: July 2021

Meloidogyne spp. is one of the nematodes that cause root-knot on tomato plants. Thebotanical nematicide that potentially suppresses the nematode is castor bean leaves (Ricinuscommunis Linnaeus) extract. This research aimed to get the lethal concentration (LC50 andLC95) of castor bean leaves extract against nematode larvae in-vitro and their effect on thedevelopment of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) in-planta on tomato plant. Theresearch was carried out in Plant Pest and Disease Laboratory and Greenhouse of AgricultureFaculty, Universitas Andalas, using a completely randomized design (CRD) with two stages;in-vitro and in-planta. The research was used the experiment method in-vitro testing consistsof six treatments and five replications, and in-planta testing consists of three treatments andnine replications. The result showed that the application of castor bean leaves extracts invitrocan suppress Meloidogyne spp. larvae with LC50 by 0,27% and LC95 by 0,87%. Theapplication of castor bean leaves extract in-planta with treatment concentration 2xLC95(1,74%) showed effectiveness by 74,69% against the developments of Meloidogyne spp. ontomato plant roots.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Jaringan Komputer dengan Mikrotik di Pondok Pesantren Modern Terpadu Dr. Muhammad Natsir Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Laksono Heru Dibyo , Afrianita Reri , Muharram Mumuh , Novizon Novizon
Published: July 2021

Training of Computer network using Miktrotik at the Integrated Modern Islamic Boarding School of Dr. Muhammad Natsir at Alahan Panjang is one of the solutions to overcome the problem of the effectiveness and efficiency computer user. The training was started by a field survey to laboratory of the information and communication technology (ICT) at the School. In this survey, discussions were held on what problems are very important and get priority to find solutions in increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of computer use at the School. The results of the survey agreed that computer network training with Mikrotik would be held in order to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of computer use on it. The second activity was the preparation of computer network training with Mikrotik. Preparation was carried out in the form of discussions with teammates to determine materials and methods that were more efficient and effective in the implementation of computer network training with Mikrotik at the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) laboratory. The results of the discussion agreed that the training would be provided in the form of presentations and hands-on practice. The third activity was the implementation of computer network training with mikrotik. This training was provided for 2 days, namely Saturday and Sunday. The first day was done by shared knowledge about the basics of computer networks and Mikrotik. The second day, students did a computer network training with Mikrotik. The fourth activity was the evaluation of computer network training activities with Mikrotik, to evaluate the activities that have been carried out and to obtain suggestions and input for future improvements.
Price transmission and supply response: the case of Indian small cardamom
Authors: Indhushree A , Kuruvila A
Published: July 2021

Market price volatility, the major challenge faced by the cardamom exporters greatly hinders the investment and destabilizes the earning of small holders. The present study attempted to analyse the price transmission between Indian and international markets and study the supply response of small cardamom to changes in price. The co-movement of prices of small cardamom exist between the Indian and international markets after trade liberalisation and the price transmission has been from the international market to the Indian market. The short-run disequilibrium has been found between the Indian and international prices of cardamom, which got corrected with varying speed of adjustment. The positive and significant elasticity of supply of small cardamom with respect to its own two year lagged price has been established. Crop specific price stabilization mechanism would help to overcome the wide fluctuations in prices of small cardamom.
COLLABORATIVE CREATIVITY IN AD HOC VIRTUAL TEAMS: TESTING AND EVALUATING THE ACCEPTANCE AND USABILITY OF SELECTED CREATIVITY TECHNIQUES IN A VIRTUAL WORKSPACE
Authors: Herodek Anke , Vilmar Answin
Published: July 2021

Creativity in the context of marketing and as the prerequisite of innovation is a group achievement, not merely a solitary feat. Whereas “group” in the past meant convening in one place, using tools and techniques to be creative together, it recently evolved into meet-ing in virtual places, sometimes with complete strangers, working together to achieve a shared goal, using state-of-the-art information and communication technologies. What stays the same is the need to use creativity techniques, to try to trigger and enhance individual and collaborative creativity, and to gather a greater number of ideas in a short time. This article addresses the acceptance and usability of some of the most popular creativity techniques for virtual ideation in a digital workspace, as well as prominent inhibiting and enhancing factors to virtual creative teamwork. In a laboratory experiment, three selected creativity techniques were tested and the participants were afterwards interviewed about their experiences via an anonymous online survey. The results indicate that creative collaboration is possible and effective also in virtual ad hoc teams. The techniques tested were easily applied and general-ly accepted by the participants and yielded numerous ideas.
كوردبوون و ناسيوناليزم لاى دڵدارى شاعير
Authors: عبدالله أحمد محمود
Published: July 2021

به شێک لە  شيعره‌كانى دڵدار هه‌ڵگرى گوتارى سياسين‌، هه‌ره‌وه‌ها گه‌ڕانه‌وه‌ بۆ ئه‌و پێشينه‌ ڕۆشنبيرو شه‌پۆڵى بيرى ناسيوناليستى دواى مۆدێرنيته‌ يه‌، كه‌ دڵدار پێوه‌يان كاريگه‌ر بووه‌. به‌ جۆرێك بيركردنه‌وه‌ى شاعير واى كردووه‌، دواى پرسيارى (ئاسه‌ف)ى براگه‌وره‌ى دڵدار له‌ باره‌ى چیبوونى شاعير، وه‌ك يه‌كه‌م پرسيارله‌ كوردبوون، كه‌ به‌يه‌كه‌م ده‌سپێك و سه‌رهه‌ڵدانى بيرى نه‌ته‌وايه‌تى و كوردبوون لاى شاعير گه‌شه‌ ده‌كات. دواى ئه‌وه‌ش دروستكردنى گروپ و ده‌سته‌ بۆ به‌كارهێنانى هێز بۆ سه‌پاندنى بيرى نه‌ته‌وايه‌تى له‌ سه‌ره‌تايه‌كى زوو له‌ ناو منداڵان، به‌ناوى گروپى (به‌چه‌ شێران) له‌ خوێندنگه‌يه‌كى سه‌ره‌تايى ئه‌مه‌ سه‌ره‌تايه‌كى به‌هێزه‌ بۆ كاركردنى دڵدار له‌سه‌ر ئه‌م بابه‌ته‌ له‌و سه‌رده‌مه‌دا. توێژينه‌وه‌كه‌مان له‌ سێ  ته‌وه‌ر پێكديت‌. ته‌وه‌رى يه‌كه‌م بريتيه‌ له‌ كورته‌يه‌ك له‌ ژيان و بيوگرافياى شاعير و وێستگه‌كانى خه‌بات له‌ ناو گروپ و كۆمه‌ڵه‌ سياسيه‌كاندا. ته‌وه‌رى دووه‌م بريتييه‌ له‌ پێناسه ‌و چه‌مكى ناسيوناليزم و ناسيوناليزمى كوردى و مێژووسه‌رهه‌ڵدانى و كاريگه‌رى ئه‌و ته‌وژم و بزاڤه‌ نه‌ته‌وه‌ييانه‌ كه‌ پێشتر له‌ ڕۆژئاوادا سه‌رى هه‌ڵدابوو و له‌ڕێگه‌ى شاعيران و ڕۆشنبيره‌كورده‌كانه‌وه‌ وه‌ك بيرهاورده‌ى كوردستان كرابوو. ته‌وه‌رى سێيه‌م بريتيه‌ له‌ سه‌رهه‌ڵدانى هه‌ستى كوردبوون و سه‌پاندنى وه‌ك هێز به‌سه‌ر كۆمه‌ڵگه‌ى كورده‌واريدا، ودواتر‌ شڕۆڤه‌يه‌كى سايكۆىسۆسيۆلۆژى كه‌سايه‌تى دڵدار له‌ ناو سرودى ئه‌ى ڕه‌قيبمان کردووە .له‌ كۆتايدا ئه‌نجامى توێژنه‌وه‌كه‌و ليستى سه‌چاوه‌كان و پوخته‌ى توێژينه‌وه‌كه‌مان خستۆته‌ڕوو.
کاریگەری موزیک لەسەر توانستی بیرکاری منداڵان
Authors: محمد سرود فؤاد , محمد دلاوەر مصطفی , محمد دلاوەر مصطفی
Published: July 2021

ئەم توێژینەوەیە لەسەر منداڵانی تەمەن ١١ ساڵیدا ئەنجامدراوە، دەربارەی ئاستی زانستی ئەو منداڵانەی كە بۆ ماوەی چوار مانگ ڕاهێنانی موزیكیان ئەنجام داوە، لە بەرامبەردا ئەو منداڵانەی كە ڕاهێنانی موزیكیان ئەنجام نەداوە. بۆ ئەم مەبەستەش دوو گروپ دەستنیشان كران (Aو B) لە منداڵانی هاوتەمەن، هەروەها لە هەمان سستمی خوێندن و باری ئابووری و كۆمەڵایەتیدا بوون. میتۆدۆلۆجیای توێژینەوەكە پەیوەستە بە رێبازی ئەزموونگەری، لە نێوان گروپی تاقیكاری و گروپی كۆنترۆل، بە مەبەستی پێوانی گۆڕاوی كاریگەری راهێنانی موزیك لەسەر گۆڕاوی ئاستی توانستی منداڵان لە بابەتی بیركاریدا. كۆمەڵگەی توێژینەوەكە بریتیە لە قوتابیانی قوتابخانەی ئیشقی سەرەتایی ناحكومی لە شاری هەولێر. سامپڵی  توێژینەوەكە لە پۆلەكانی پێنجەمدا دەستنیشانكران. هەردوو گروپەكە لە بابەتی زانستی (بیركاری) تاقیكردنەوەی تێرمی یەكەمی قوتابخانەیان پێكرا وەكو تێستی پێشینە (Pre Test)، دوای تەواوبوونی چوار مانگ لە راهێنانەكە دووبارە تاقیكردنەوەی تێرمی دووەمی قوتابخانە وەكو تێستی دواییان (Post Test) پێكرا. لە دەرئەنجامی توێژینەوەكە بۆمان دەركەوت كە گروپی ڕاهێندراو (A) كۆنمرەكانیان بەرزتر بوون لە گروپی كۆنتڕۆڵكراودا(B).
ڕۆڵى زانايانى كوردستان لەبوارى زانستى میکانیکدا لەنێوان سەدەى (٦_٨ک/١٢_١٤ز)) ئیسماعیل جەزیرى و زەینەدین ئامەدى وەک نمونە)
Authors: ره‌سول ڕه‌وه‌ند اسماعیل , رؤوف نه‌وزاد خالید
Published: July 2021

شارستانى ئیسلامى لەسەر بنەماى کۆکردنەوەى هێزى ئیمان و باوەڕ و خۆشەویستى زانست دامەزراوە، ئەم شارستانیەتە سودى زۆرى لەشارستانیەتيەکانى پێش خۆى وەرگرت وەک (هیندى و چینى و یونانى...هتد)، بەتایبەتى لەبوارى زانستە جیاوازەکانى وەک (بیرکارى و کیمیا و فیزیا و میکانیک و گەردونناسى...هتد) ، بۆیە پەرەى بەم زانستانەدا و داهێنانى گەورەى تێداکردن و گەیاندنیە لوتکە، هەروەها شارستانیەتیەکانى دواى خۆشى سودى گەورەیان لەشارستانى ئیسلامى وەرگرت. شارستانى ئیسلامى، شارستانیەتیەکى گشتگیرە و تەواوى گەلانى ناو شارستانیەتەکە بەژدار بوون لەبنیاتنانى، کوردیش وەک یەکێک لەگەلانى موسڵمان ڕۆڵێکى بەرچاویان هەبووە، لەناو ئەم شارستانیە، هەردوو زانا (ئیسماعیل جەزیرى و زەینەدین ئامەدى)ڕۆڵێکى گەورە و داهێنان کارانایان یان هەبووە لەشارستانى ئیسلامیدا، بەتایبەتیش لەزانستى میکانیکدا، کار و داهێنانەکانى ئەم دوو زانایە خزمەتى زۆریان بەڕەوتى گەشەسەندنى شارستانیەت و زانستى میکانیکیان کردووە، هەروەها خزمەتى گەورەى مرۆڤایەتیان کردووە، کە تا ئەمڕۆش کارەکانیان جێگەى گرنگى توێژەران و زانایانى ئەو بوارەن، ئەوەى جێگەى تێبینیە لەناو کوردا کەمترین نوسین و لێکۆڵینەوەیان لەسەر کراوە، هیوادارین ئەم کارە بچوکەى ئێمە ببێتە هەوێنى کارى فراوان و گشتگیر لەسەر ئەم دوو زانایە.
مێژووى ڕامیارى و شارستانى مصرى کۆن لەسەردەمى بنەماڵەى سێیەمى فیرعەونى 2780 – 2680 پ . ز
Authors: ٲحمد شاکر رضا
Published: July 2021

حوکم و دەسەڵاتى بنەماڵەى سێیەمى فیرعەونى لە مصرى کۆندا 2780-2680 پ.ز بە دەستپێکى حوکمڕانى دەوڵەتى کۆن دادەنرێت لەم وڵاتەدا، یەک سەدە ماوەى حوکمڕانى ئەم بنەماڵەیە بە ماوەیەکى گرنگ و چارەنوسساز هەژمار دەکرێت لە مێژووى مصرى کۆندا لە هەردوو لایەنى شارستانى و ڕامیارى، چونکە لەو ماوەیەدا سەردەمێکى نوێ و جیاوازى حوکمڕانى هاتە کایەوە، کە کۆمەڵێک نوێکارى و پێشکەوتنى بەخۆوە بینی، دواتر ئەم نوێکارى و پێشکەوتنە وەک بنەما و ڕێچکەیەک لەلایەن بنەماڵەکانى دواترەوە درێژەى پێدرا، لەمانەش دروست کردنى هەڕەمەکان و شێوازى حوکمکردن و نووسین و پشت بەستن بە ساڵنامە. لەسەر دەستى پاشاکانى ئەم بنەماڵەیە کۆتایی بە پەرتەوازەیی و لاوازى مصر هێنرا کە لەسەردەمى بنەماڵەى یەکەم و دووەم بنیاتنرابوو، توانیان مصرێکى بەهێز بنیات بنێن و ناسەقامگیری ڕامیاری وڵات کۆنتڕۆڵ بکەن، وە بیرۆکەى دروستکردنى هەڕەم لەلایەن پاشاکانى ئەم بنەماڵەیە سەریهەڵدا و لەلایەن ئەندازیارى بەناوبانگ (امحتب) خرایە بوارى جێبەجێ کردن قۆناغ بە قۆناغ تا لەسەردەمى بنەماڵەى چوارەم گەیشتە لوتکە، کە وەک شاکارێکى شارستانى مێژوویی تا ئێستاش سەیر دەکرێت.
Does Contrast Dose Based in Lean body Weight Allow Lesser Volumes on High BMI Patients for CT Angiography?
Authors: Chandrasekharan Rajsekar , Kulkarni Chinmay Bhimaji , Pullara Sreekumar Karumathil , Moorthy Srikanth
Published: July 2021

Objectives:

The objective was to evaluate whether contrast dose based on lean body weight (LBW) protocol has the potential to reduce contrast volume in patients with high basal metabolic index (BMI) compared to total body weight (TBW)-based protocols.

Material and Methods:

The Institutional Review Board approval was obtained for this prospective study. Initially, a pilot study with a sample size of 150 patients was conducted to estimate the average fat fraction in our population. Then, CT angiography (CTA) for the thoracic and abdominal aorta was performed using a 256-multidetector computed tomography scanner in 117 patients who were undergoing screening for aortic aneurysm and vascular assessment of prospective transplant donors. The patients were divided into two groups: A TBW group (n = 60) and LBW group (n = 57). Lean body weight (LBW) was estimated from the patient weight, height, and gender using Hume’s equation. The TBW group received 1.2 ml/kg contrast dose and the LBW group received 1.6 ml/kg contrast dose to achieve approximately equal iodine dose in both groups. Differences in the degree of aortic enhancement between the estimated LBW and TBW group were evaluated. In higher BMI patients (>25), the mean aortic enhancement (MAEnh) and the contrast volume delivered between the LBW and TBW group were compared.

Results:

Mean aortic enhancement (MAEnh) 422.45 (±74.5) Hounsfield unit (HU) in the TBW group and 432.67 (±69.4) HU in the LBW group showed no statistical difference (P = 0.439). In population with BMI >25, the contrast delivered in LBW protocol patients was significantly less (P = 0.00) compared to TBW protocol patients, with no significant difference in the MAEnh between the groups (P = 0.479).

Conclusion:

CTA using a LBW protocol helps to significantly reduce the volume of contrast delivered, especially in patients with BMI >25 compared to TBW protocol, without compromising the aortic enhancement.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DISTRIBUSI ZAKAT TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI MAQASID SYARIAH PADA BAZNAS PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Sastraningsih Ellyan , Suryadi Nanda
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis pengaruh distribusi zakat terhadap implementasi maqasid syariah pada BAZNAS Provinsi Riau, serta bagaimana potensi zakat Provinsi Riau berdasarkan Maqasid Syariah dengan harapan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model kausalitas atau hubungan pengaruh. Untuk menguji hipotesis yang diajukan, menggunakan teknik analisis SEM (Structural Equation Model) dengan analisis data menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS). Pada penelitian ini digunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah 200 responden mustahik di Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini menghasilkan penemuan yang menarik diantaranya, pertama pemeliharaan agama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap distribusi zakat efektif. Kedua pemeliharaan jiwa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap distribusi zakat efektif. Ketiga pemeliharaan akal  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap distribusi zakat efektif. Keempat pemeliharaan keturunan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap distribusi zakat efektif. Kelima pemeliharaan harta berpengaruh signifikan terhadap distribusi zakat efektif.
МЕТОДИКА РАСЧЕТА МАГНИТНЫХ СЕПАРАТОРОВ С ФЕРРОМАГНИТНОЙ ШАРОВОЙ НАСАДКОЙ ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ СУСПЕНЗИЙ ОТ МАГНИТНЫХ ПРИМЕСЕЙ
Authors: Овчаренко А.Г. , Василишин М.С.
Published: July 2021

Для повышения эффекта очистки суспензий от магнитных частиц экономически целесообразно в промышленных условиях использовать устройства с магнитными полями невысокой напряженности, но имеющими высокие градиенты магнитного поля в рабочем пространстве. В качестве таких устройств используются магнитные сепараторы с ферромагнитной шаровой насадкой. Для расчетов за основу взята модель процесса осаждения магнитных частиц в квазисплошном поглощающем экране магнитного фильтра, при этом предполагается, что рельеф зоны захвата в окрестности точек контакта намагниченных шаров будет в виде сегментов с характерными размерами rо и b. Анализ такой модели позволил отметить подобие рассмотренных процессов осаждения в магнитном сепараторе процессам адсорбции и в дальнейшем использовать элементы теории процесса адсорбции для расчетов таких сепараторов. Представлена методика расчета магнитных сепараторов с ферромагнитной шаровой насадкой для очистки суспензий от магнитных примесей. Экспериментальная проверка расчетных зависимостей при очистке антифрикционной присадки «Деста» подтвердила возможность использования предложенной методики для магнитных сепараторов с ферромагнитной шаровой насадкой

To increase the effect of cleaning suspensions from magnetic particles, it is economically feasible in industrial conditions to use devices with low-intensity magnetic fields, but having high magnetic field gradients in the working space. As such devices, magnetic separators with a ferromagnetic ball nozzle are used. The calculations are based on a model of deposition of magnetic particles in a magnetic absorbing screen, and it is assumed that the topography of the capture zone in the vicinity of the contact points of the magnetized balls will have the form of segments with characteristic sizes ro and b. The analysis of such a model allowed us to note the similarity of the considered deposition processes in the magnetic separator with the adsorption processes and to further use the elements of the theory of the adsorption process for the calculations of such separators. A method for calculating magnetic separators with a ferromagnetic ball nozzle for cleaning suspensions from magnetic impurities is presented. Experimental verification of the calculated dependences during the cleaning of the anti-friction additive "Desta" confirmed the possibility of using the proposed calculation method for magnetic separators with a ferromagnetic ball nozzle.
Результаты исследования ТЕМПЕРАТУРНЫХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ АВИАЦИОННОГО МАСЛА
Authors: Плахотникова М.А. , Лысянникова Н.А. , Ковальский Б.И. , Безбородов Ю.Н.
Published: July 2021

Представлены экспериментальные данные показателей термоокислительной стабильности включающие: оптическую плотность, испаряемость, коэффициент термоокислительной стабильности, потенциальный ресурс, температуры начала процессов окисления, испарения и температурных преобразований, протекающие в смазочном масле и критические температуры этих процессов. Представлена графическая модель прогнозирования показателей термоокислительной стабильности для широкого диапазона температур на основании результатов испытания, полученных при трех температурах.

Experimental data on the indicators of thermal-oxidative stability are presented, including: optical density, volatility, coefficient of thermal-oxidative stability, potential resource, temperatures of the onset of oxidation, evaporation and temperature transformations occurring in the lubricating oil and critical temperatures of these processes. A graphical model for predicting the indicators of thermal-oxidative stability for a wide range of temperatures based on the test results obtained at three temperatures is presented.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНАЯ СИСТЕМА ПРОЧНОСТНЫХ ИСПЫТАНИЙ НА ЭТАПЕ СТЕНДОВЫХ ИСПЫТАНИЙ ИЗДЕЛИЙ ИЗ ВЫСОКОЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
Authors: Курбатов А.В. , Кондрашов Д.А. , Драничников И.А. , Попов Ф.А.
Published: July 2021

Рассматривается разработанная на АО «ФНПЦ «Алтай» информационно-измерительная система (ИИС), предназначенная для автоматизации сбора и обработки результатов измерений при стендовых испытаниях изделий из высокоэнергетических материалов. Ее основной задачей является многоканальный сбор данных о результатах стендовых испытаний, обработка, документирование и хранение результатов измерений. Показано, что в процессе разработки, производства, доводки и серийного выпуска изделий из высокоэнергетических материалов особо важными являются прочностные испытания, позволяющие оценить работоспособность и технические характеристики, а также сроки хранения и эксплуатации.

The paper considers the information and measuring system (IMS) developed at the Altai Federal Research and Production Center JSC, designed to automate the collection and processing of measurement results during bench tests of products made of high-energymaterials. Its main task is multichannel collection of data on the results of bench tests, processing, documentation and storage of measurement results. It is shown that in the process of development, production, fine-tuning and serial production of products made of high-energy materials, strength tests are especially important, which make it possible to assess the performance and technical characteristics, as well as the storage and operation periods.
Diagnostic value of urinary biomarkers excretion in estimation of morphological lesions in patients with primary glomerulopathies
Authors: Saganova Elena S. , Zubina Irina M. , Bogdanova Evdokiia O. , Galkina Olga V. , Sipovskii Vasilii G. , Smirnov Aleksei V.
Published: July 2021

Aim. To investigate the diagnostic value of biomarkers in assessing the severity of sclerotic and atrophic lesions in primary glomerulopathies.
Materials and methods. One hundred patients were included in the study, according to the results of kidney biopsy in 9 (9%) cases minimal change disease was diagnosed, in 28 (28%) focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, in 26 (26%) membranous nephropathy and in 37 (37%) IgA nephropathy. The clinical course of nephropathy was evaluated, standard laboratory tests were performed, and urinary excretions of cystatin C, 1-microglobulin, 2-microglobulin and NGAL were measured. The degree of glomerulosclerosis was assessed quantitatively, tubulointerstitial sclerosis and tubular atrophy semiquantitatively.
Results. According to the results of linear correlations and ROC-analysis, urinary excretion of cystatin C and 1-microglobulin had diagnostic value for early degree of tubulointerstitial sclerosis (cut-off value 319.9 and 10.94 mg/day, respectively). Urinary excretion of 2-microglobulin reflected the initial degree of tubalar atrophy (cut-off value of 0.224 mcg/day), as well as tubulointerstitial sclerosis of various degrees of severity (cut-off value 0.224 and 0.240 mkg/day). NGAL urinary excretion was the only marker of early degree of glomerulosclerosis with its excretion of more than 1445.4 ng/day and tubular atrophy, with a severity of 50% or more (cut-off value 4897.8 ng/day).
Conclusion. A comprehensive assessment of sclerotic and atrophic lesions in the renal parenchyma, can be performed using a panel of traditional (GFR, proteinuria) and specific biomarkers (1-, 2-microglobulins, cystatin C, NGAL) to implement a comprehensive, personalized approach, as well as to assess the prognosis of nephropathy. In addition, the evaluation of the panel of different biomarkers can be used in those clinical situations where kidney biopsy can not be performed.
The analysis of secondary AA-amyloidosis current etiology and its influence on the approaches for diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Rameev Vilen V. , Kozlovskaya Lidiia V. , Rameeva Anna S. , Novikov Aleksandr V. , Barsuk Mariia V.
Published: July 2021

Aim. To investigate an influence of the currently changed etiologic structure of AA-amyloidosis on the diagnosis and treatment tactics.
Materials and methods. In 110 patients with АА-amyloidosis followed during full disease duration (1 month 29 years) etiology, clinical manyfestations and approaches to diagnose and treatment of AA-amyloidosis were evaluated. With ELISA levels of amyloid precursor acute phase inflammation reactant SAA and neutrophil activity marker S100A12 were measured.
Results. Among the most common causes of AA-amyloidosis at the present stage, in addition to RA (40.3%), a significant place is occupied by a group of diseases with a predominantly autoinflammatory mechanism (53.73%). To confirm the autoinflammatory mechanism of the predisposing disease it is recommended to study a highly sensitive parameter serum protein S100A12. An effective marker of the risk of AA-amyloidosis progression, especially in patients with subclinical activity of inflammatory disease, is a high level of production of amyloidogenic protein-a precursor of SAA.
Scientific activity and the fate of print works of Professor G.A. Zakhar’in
Authors: Panferov Aleksandr S. , Blagova Olga V.
Published: July 2021

The meetings syllabuses and main works of the Physical and Medical Society established at the Imperial Moscow University during the period of membership of it prof. G.A. Zakharin are analyzed for the first time. A characteristic of Zakharin 's scientific activity is given, taking into account the subject of his public performances and publications found in the original sources. The information is given on European and American editions of his works, as well as on publications previously unknown and not mentioned in the literature about Gregory A. Zakharin.
Assessment of the influence of different factors on the risk of the development of a new coronavirus infection in patients with contrast induced acute kidney injury
Authors: Isaev Georgy O. , Mironova Olga Iu. , Fomin Viktor V.
Published: July 2021

Aim. The main aim of our study was to assess the role of risk factors in patients with previous contrast induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) on a probability of a development of the new coronavirus infection.
Materials and methods. Our study includes 65 patients with the history of CI-AKI after coronary angiography from 2013 to 2017 years; 10 of them had a new coronavirus infection, which had developed before November 2020. CI-AKI was defined as an increase of 25% or more, or an absolute increase of 0.5 mg/dl or more in serum creatinine from baseline value, assessed at 48 hours following the administration of the contrast. The primary endpoint was the development of a new coronavirus infection.
Results. We found statistically significant difference in the prevalence of the allergic reaction to iodine (р=0.0178) between non-COVID and COVID-patients group. Also, there were statistically significant differences in the secondary endpoints: renal replacement therapy (р=0.0178) and repeated percutaneous coronary intervention in the last year (р=0.0112) were more common among patients with coronavirus. The difference in the prevalence of arterial hypertension was near to statistical significance (р=0.0882).
Conclusion. COVID-patients with CI-AKI had more allergic reactions to iodine than non-COVID patients. The trend of more common arterial hypertension between COVID-patients was found in our research. There were not any statistical significant differences in other risk factors. There were statistically significant difference in the secondary endpoints such as repeated percutaneous coronary intervention and renal replacement therapy. Other endpoints didnt show a statistically significant difference.
A novel approach to rapid induction of remission in primary membranous nephropathy
Authors: Dobronravov Vladimir A. , Bystrova Olga B. , Kochoyan Zinaida Sh. , Fomicheva Evgeniya N.
Published: July 2021

Aim. То evaluate the effectiveness of a novel multi-targeted treatment approach including rituximab (RTX), cyclophosphamide (CPH) and steroids (S) to the induction of remission in patients with primary membranous nephropathy (PMN) compared to standard immunosuppression (IST).
Materials and methods. An open-label prospective comparative study included 56 PMN patients (pts) with nephrotic syndrome (NS) and high serum level of antibodies to the phospholipase A2 receptor anti-PLA2R (mean age 5112 years, men 70%). We recorded demographic and clinical parameters at the time of kidney biopsy, data from light-optical and immunomorphological studies. All pts were on stable doses of the renin-angiotensin systems blockers. We compared the effectiveness of different treatments in the inductions of clinical and immunological remissions in pts who received experimental treatment with RTX, CPH and S (RTX+CPH+S group, n=14) and two control groups: high-dose RTX therapy (group RTX, n=12), cyclosporine and steroids (group CsA+S, n=30).
Results. In the RTX+CPH+S group, remission was achieved in 100% of cases (of which complete remissions CR in 21.4%). The median time-to-remission (2.5 [1.0; 3.5] months) was significantly lower compared to both control groups: RTX (8.7 [6.6; 14.0] months, p=0.005) and CsA+S (12.4 [6.5; 19.9] months, p0.001). The cumulative incidence of clinical and immunological remissions was also significantly higher in the RTX+CPH+S group than in the control groups. These results were confirmed in comparative analyzes in the same treatment groups after propensity score matching. The cumulative incidence of clinical and immunological remissions in the RTX+CPH+S group was higher than in the combined group of patients who received other therapies (p0.001). The incidence of serious adverse events was low and did not differ between groups.
Conclusion. The use of multi-targeted therapy with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, and steroids seems to be an effective approach for the rapid induction of PMN remission and prevention of NS complications.
Analysis of the course and outcomes of pregnancy in patients with advanced stages chronic kidney disease
Authors: Demyanova Kseniia A. , Kozlovskaya Natalia L. , Korotchaeva Yuliia V. , Apresyan Sergei V. , Rylceva Lidiia P. , Usatenko Galina V. , Lugovoj Artem O. , Vorobyeva Mariia A. , Bondarenko Tatiana V. , Bespalova Anna V. , Volkova Olga A.
Published: July 2021

Background. Pregnancy in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with a high risk of adverse outcomes for the mother and the fetus, but data on the characteristics of the course of pregnancy in these women is limited.
Aim. To analyse of the course and outcomes of pregnancy in patients with CKD stages 3a4.
Materials and methods. Thirty five pregnant women with CKD stages 34 were included: 3a 12 (34.3%) patients, stage 3b 10 (28.6%), stage 4 13 (37.1%).
Results. Proteinuria, serum creatinine, blood pressure in dynamics, the presence of a physiological response were investigated. Pregnancy management included blood pressure correction, antianemic, antiplatelet, anticoagulant therapy, prevention and treatment of urinary infection, correction of metabolic disorders. All pregnant women had proteinuria of varying severity, which increased towards the end of pregnancy. Seventeen (51.5%) patients had hypertension, successfully corrected with antihypertensive drugs. The average delivery term was 34.6 weeks. Preeclampsia developed in 14 (42.4%) cases, an inverse relationship was found between the presence of a physiological response and preeclampsia (p=0.009; rs=-0.463). All children were born alive and viable. After delivery in patients with CKD 3a creatinine values returned to the pre-gestational level, in patients with grade 3b and 4 progression of CKD was noted.
Conclusion. A favorable pregnancy outcome in women with late stages of CKD is possible with constant monitoring by a multidisciplinary team of doctors with mandatory monitoring of renal function, proteinuria, blood pressure, coagulation, markers of preeclampsia and indicators of fetal health. It was proposed to consider the physiological response of the kidneys to pregnancy as a predictor of a favorable outcome.
Role of the intestinal MALT in pathogenesis of the IgA-nephropathy
Authors: Guliaev Sergei V. , Strizhakov Leonid A. , Chebotareva Natalia V. , Moiseev Sergei V.
Published: July 2021

Modern view on pathogenesis of immunoglobulin (Ig)A-nephropathy and possible relation to intestinal MALT-system activity is presented in the article. Aberrant glycosylation of IgA and increased association of IgA-nephropathy with intestinal diseases or abnormal intestinal permeability are discussed in details. Based on supposed entero-renal pathogenesis of the disease future treatment modalities are considered. Relevant worlds literature is cited.