bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise Bibliométrica em Inteligência Artificial
Authors: Cunha Willey Roney Oliveira Motta da , Ziviani Fabricio
Published: September 2024

Este estudo apresenta uma análise abrangente da ética no uso da Inteligência Artificial (IA) em contextos organizacionais, abordando questões desde transparência e governança até agência moral em cenários futuros. O objetivo é oferecer uma compreensão atualizada das questões éticas relacionadas à IA, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de diretrizes éticas. A metodologia incluiu uma revisão da literatura nas bases Scielo e Spell. A análise bibliométrica com ferramentas como VOSviewer e Parsifal destacou a distribuição temporal, colaboração entre autores e temas predominantes. Os resultados revelam a complexidade ética e social da IA, abordando desafios em áreas como jurídica, saúde, impacto social, accountability, responsabilidade filosófica, regulamentação de dados e proteção da privacidade. A análise temática identificou recorrência em tópicos como transparência, explicabilidade, regulamentação, vieses e discriminação. A pesquisa ressaltou a necessidade de uma abordagem abrangente para lidar com os impactos da IA, evidenciando a escassez de estudos científicos explorando seu impacto em diversos contextos.
Benthic Foraminifera Composition in Coral Reef Areas at Malalayang Beach Waters
Authors: Alam Muhammad Reza Sinar , Mamuaja Jane M. , Windarto Agung B. , Mantiri Rose O. S. E. , Schaduw Joshian N. W.
Published: September 2024

Malalayang Beach is part of the coastal area of Manado Bay and is situated in the North Sulawesi Province of Indonesia. The coral reef ecosystem is one of the coastal ecosystems with high biodiversity. The uniqueness of the ecosystem and the diversity of its organisms make coral reef ecosystems have high social, ecological, and economic values. In 1998, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) of the United States recommended the use of foraminifera as indicators for aquatic assessments. Foraminifera is a meiobenthic components at the bottom of the sea that act as producer of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in sediments in the benthic and pelagic zones of the sea. The purpose of this study was to study at the composition of benthic foraminifera based on their genus in the waters of Malalayang Beach and also assess the condition of coral reef waters on Malalayang Beach using the FoRAM Index. This research was carried out by taking sediment samples in Malalayang Beach in nine sampling points at a depth of 5–8.5 m. The samples were then washed and sorted to obtain foraminifera tests. From 2,830 successfully identified specimens, 17 genera were obtained with FoRAM index values ranging from 5.46 to 9.53. The average value of the FoRAM Index at Malalayang Beach is 7.32, indicating that the waters of Malalayang Beach are still suitable for coral growth.
Keywords: Malalayang Beach, Foraminifera, Coral Reef, FoRAM Index
Abstrak
Pantai Malalayang adalah bagian dari Teluk Manado yang terletak di Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia. Ekosistem terumbu karang merupakan salah satu ekosistem pesisir dengan biodiversitas yang tinggi. Keunikan ekosistem serta keragaman organismenya menjadikan ekosistem terumbu karang memiliki nilai sosial, ekologi dan ekonomi yang tinggi. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) dari Amerika Serikat menyarankan penggunaan foraminifera sebagai indikator penilaian perairan pada tahun 1998. Foraminifera merupakan komponen meiobentik di dasar perairan yang berperan sebagai penghasil kalsium karbonat (CaCO3) pada sedimen yang ada di zona bentik dan pelagis laut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari komposisi foraminifera bentik berdasarkan genusnya pada perairan Pantai Malalayang dan juga menilai kondisi perairan terumbu karang di Pantai Malalayang menggunakan Indeks FoRAM. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengambil sampel sedimen di perairan Pantai Malalayang pada sembilan titik pengambilan sampel dengan kedalaman 5 - 8,5 m. Selanjutnya sampel dicuci dan disortir untuk mendapatkan cangkang foraminifera. Dari sejumlah 2830 spesimen yang berhasil diidentikasi, diperoleh sebanyak 17 genus dengan nilai indeks FoRAM berkisar dari 5,46 -  9,53. Nilai rata-rata indeks FoRAM pada Pantai Malalayang adalah 7,32 dan ini mengindikasikan bahwa perairan Pantai Malalayang masih baik dan layak untuk pertumbuhan karang.
Kata Kunci : Pantai Malalayang, Foraminifera, Terumbu Karang, Indeks FoRAM
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN BAGI MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI DESA KESAMBEN KULON
Authors: Hanyfa Mareta Ryarsa , Eni Rustianingsih
Published: September 2024

The government must be able to overcome problems related to population administration in order to provide public services, especially in rural areas. One of the communities in Gresik Regency that has problems accessing population administration is Kesamben Kulon Village, especially for the poor. The Non-Governmental Organization Women's Group and Life Resources intervened through the INKLUSI Program from one of the 6 priority issues, namely legal identity guarantees for marginalized communities to overcome population administration problems faced by the poor in Kesamben Kulon Village. This is done through collaborative governance with the Population and Civil Registration Service of Gresik Regency. This study used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The focus of this study is to use the collaborative governance theory according to Ansell and Gash (2007:228) which emphasizes Face Dialogue, Trust Building, Commitment to The Process, Shared Understanding, and Intermediate Outcome. The results of the analysis of this study show that the five indicators of the collaborative governance process by Ansell and Gash (2007:228) have been carried out by each stakeholder.
Web Application Based on MachineLearning for Diabetes Detection usingMicrostrip Resonator and Streamlit.
Authors: Taufik Ali Irsan , Yusnita Rahayu  , Aris Setiawan
Published: September 2024

Globally, the number of people living with diabetes is estimated to continue to increase. Blood needs to be drawn from the body to measure glucose. Invasive methods carry the risk of infection. Estimating the device using non-invasive methods can reduce the risks of invasive procedures. One way is to use machine learning. In this research, a machine learning-based web application was designed using the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and K-nearest neighbor (KNN) methods to classify a person's diabetes type by adding additional features from the microstrip resonator. The data used is 1000 with 11 features and one output with two labels. The 11 features are gender, age, blood sugar levels, smoking habits, family history of diabetes, height, weight, Body Mass Index (BMI), frequency, return loss, and bandwidth. In the output, two labels are used, namely diabetes and non-diabetes. ANN and KNN both provide high accuracy above 90%. ANN delivers an accuracy of 99.3%, and KNN provides an accuracy of 99.67%. This model will be embedded in web applications created using Streamlit. It is hoped that this web application can simplify and speed up the diagnosis of diabetes so that the disease can be treated quickly and precisely from an early age. This is expected to minimize the dangerous effects of diabetes due to delays in treatment.
Da periferia ao Teatro Municipal: um percurso do rap brasileiro
Authors: Moura Rocha Sílvio Rodrigo de , Oliveira Silva Maria Clara
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho objetiva analisar o percurso histórico-estético empreendido pelo rap brasileiro desde a década de 1990, quando os Racionais MC`s lançam o disco “Sobrevivendo no Inferno”, até o ano de 2021, quando Emicida estreia o espetáculo “AmarElo”. Para isso, cotejamos o trabalho estético-discursivo de obras recentes de Emicida, com alguns raps do grupo de Mano Brown, além de entrevistas concedidas pelos rappers em questão. Assim, intentamos demonstrar, por meio da análise de letra, música e contexto sociocultural, que o percurso do rap brasileiro sofreu um remapeamento que expressa o diálogo entre territórios, não apenas geográficos, mas também artísticos.
"Todo mundo bole": samba, metalinguagem e autorreferenciação
Authors: Góes Fred , Uzêda André Luís Mourão de
Published: September 2024

No presente ensaio, apresentam-se os resultados preliminares da pesquisa em curso “Todo mundo bole – Samba e metalinguagem: identidade e resistência cultural”. Atentos à vasta recorrência em letras de samba da autorreferenciação metalinguística a este gênero no cancioneiro popular brasileiro, particularmente, no samba urbano carioca, a investigação aproxima a marca característica da metapoesia na modernidade literária ocidental, com seu inquietante questionar sobre o próprio fazer poético, ao exercício do sambista em refletir, em suas canções, sobre o próprio fazer samba. Referindo-nos a eles como “metassambas”, analisamos a incidência metalinguística em tais letras como um exercício ora de enaltecimento e afirmação da brasilidade, ora de questionamento quanto à sua natureza poética, ora ainda enquanto busca de sua identidade e singularidade afrodiaspórica. Em perspectiva diacrônica, acompanhamos a reiterada presença de tal aspecto ao longo de todo o século XX, desde as origens do samba maxixado nos anos 1900 até a contemporaneidade. Para o presente trabalho, apresentamos a metodologia empregada, a revisão bibliográfica sobre samba, modernidade e metalinguagem e breve panorama histórico do século XX, ressaltando a constante reincidência de metassambas na história social do samba.
PENGARUH ROTASI KAP DAN WORKLOAD TERHDAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Nurillah Muhamad Noprizal Melan , Keristin Usniawati
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rotasi kap, workload terhadap kualitas audit pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2020. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 48 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian uji parsial yang telah diuji menunjukkan bahwa variabel Rotasi KAP tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit namun pada variabelu workload berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit.. Dan juga berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian uji simultan yang telah diuji menunjukkan bahwa Rotasi KAP dan workload secara bersamaan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Tax Avoindance) Melalui Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variable Moderasi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2017 - 2021
Authors: Rahmadian Adilah , Wijaya Ronni Andri
Published: September 2024

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Good CORPORATE Governance Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Tax Avoindance). Melalui Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variable Moderasi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017- 2021. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 variabel Indenpenden yaitu Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Metode pengumpulan data mengunakan tabulasi data dengan sampel sebanyak 95 sampel.
Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Kuantitatif. Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian tersebut sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan Dari hasil penelitian Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Good Corporate Governance melalui ukuran perusahaan dengan variable moderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur sebagai berikut :1.Profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017- 2021.2. Likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance (NP) pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021.3. Good corporate governance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017 -2021.4. Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai moderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021.5. Likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak dengan n Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai moderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017- 6. Good corporate governance tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai moderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017- 2021.
Kepatuhan dalam Pembayaran PBB-P2 di Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Suryani Rinda , Budiman Nita Andriyani , Salisa Naila Rizki
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan pajak, surat pemberitahuan pajak terutang, sanksi pajak, kewajiban moral, dan akuntabilitas pelayanan publik terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak bumi dan bangunan perdesaan dan perkotaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi seluruh wajib pajak PBB-P2 yang terdaftar di Badan Pengelolaan Pendapatan, Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BPPKAD) Kabupaten Kudus. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 410 responden. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan pajak dan surat pemberitahuan pajak terutang memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak bumi dan bangunan perdesaan dan perkotaan, sedangkan sanksi pajak, kewajiban moral dan akuntabilitas pelayanan publik tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak bumi dan bangunan perdesaan dan perkotaan.
Menelusuri Kualitas Laba: Peran Ukuran Perusahaan, Likuiditas, Perataan Laba, Agresivitas Pajak, dan Volatilitas Laba
Authors: Octaviani Gita , Budiman Nita Andriyani , Salisa Naila Rizki
Published: September 2024

Laba dikatakan berkualitas apabila laba pada laporan keuangan menggambarkan kinerja keuangan yang sebenarnya, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk memperkirakan laba di masa mendatang. Kualitas laba merupakan salah satu hal penting yang diperhatikan investor karena kualitas laba yang tinggi menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan telah dikelola secara efisien, sehingga menghasilkan kinerja keuangan yang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas, perataan laba, agresivitas pajak, dan volatilitas laba terhadap kualitas laba. Populasi dalam penelitian ini, yaitu perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017–2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 80 sampel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, yaitu analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas laba dan agresivitas pajak berpengaruh negatif terhadap kualitas laba, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan, perataan laba, dan volatilitas laba tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laba.
Integrasi Infrastruktur dan Teknologi dalam Pelayanan Kependudukan: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Mirsa Sitti , Arnika Mita
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the effectiveness of population information services at the Office of Population and Civil Registration Agency of Luwu Regency. The methods employed include direct observation and interviews with community members and officials. Findings indicate that adequate infrastructure management, advanced information technology utilization, and emphasis on courtesy in service have positively impacted the quality of population services.
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY ON CAUSES OF POSTPONEMENT OF CATARACT SURGERY
Authors: Pravallika Doddaka J.L. , Lakshmi V. Vijaya , Kumar P. Raja , Sekhar B. Chandra
Published: September 2024

Cataract is the primary cause of blindness on a global scale, affecting
millions of individuals worldwide. Cataract surgery is widely
performed in numerous nations and is known to greatly enhance the
quality of life. Despite being a cost-effective technique, the delivery of
cataract surgery in underdeveloped nations is nonetheless plagued by
various obstacles and challenges.(1,2) The efcient functioning of
operation theatres (OTs), which are essential to the hospital's
operations, relies on the optimal ow of patients. Postponing or
cancelling elective surgeries might result in the mismanagement of
services and the underutilization of hospital resources.(3,4) Due to the
growing demand for cataract surgery and its numerous benets, it is
essential for ophthalmology trainees to gain valuable experience in
performing high-quality cataract extraction (CE) procedures as part of
their training. Nevertheless, the occurrence of signicant exposure
might be prevented due to the elevated frequency of surgical
cancellations. This study aims to evaluate the reasons for cancelation
of cataract surgeries.
ASSESSMENT OF SLEEP QUALITY IN CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE ATTENDING TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN PUDUCHERRY-A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Kumar. A Renil , S Vithiavathi. , K Suresh.
Published: September 2024

Background: Coronary artery disease is among the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. One recently
emerging modiable risk factor is sleep duration. A higher prevalence of myocardial infarction was found among those
sleeping more than 9 hours and more symptomatic coronary heart disease was prevalent among those who slept less than 6 hours . 1. Objectives:
To identify quality of sleep among patients with coronary artery disease. This study was cross sect Material and Methods: ional study carried out
among adult patients with coronary artery disease in the department of general medicine for a period of 3 months. Participants with intake of
sedatives, chronic alcoholics, sleep disorders, psychiatric conditions and those working in night shifts were excluded from the study. The sample
size was estimated to 100. The data was collected in a semi structured questionnaire. Statistical analysis was done using descriptive statistics.
Results: 62% were males and 38% were females. 53% slept between 6 to 7 hours and 21% slept between 5 to 6 hours. According to PSQI, 63%
were found to have poor sleep quality and 37% were found to have good sleep quality. 75% of the patients with multiple comorbidities has poor
sleep quality and 25 % of patients have reported good sleep quality. The sleep quality among the peo Conclusion: ple with CAD was poor and
interventions can be directed to improve the sleep quality among them to improve their quality of living.
ANALYSIS OF STRIDOR IN PATIENTS AND IMPACT OF EMERGENCY TRACHEOSTOMY
Authors: R Praveen. , Prasad A. Sesha
Published: September 2024

Aim: To analyze the various indications of emergency tracheostomy in patients presenting with Stridor. Detection of
Acid-Base disorders using Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) in patients with upper airway obstruction. Its Relevance to
morbidity and mortality. Impact of tracheostomy on improvement in Acid-Base Status and ventilatory status of the
patient.Materials And Methods:This study was designed as a prospective cohort study of 50 patients who attended the
OPD and casualty at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology in a tertiary care hospital. Thorough History, clinical
examination,and relevant investigations were carried out.Arterial Blood gases were collected before tracheostomy,12
hours, and 24 hours post-procedure.Stridor was graded as mild,moderate,and severe based on the clinical grading of
stridor given by Davis and Gartner.Results: In the present study, stridor was found to be more common in males when
compared to females, age groups commonly affected were the 6th and 7th decade.Most of the patients presented with
malignancy 44 (88%), whereas only a small proportion of patients presented with non-malignant causes 6(12%).
Tobacco use,alcohol abuse,and pan use were the risk factors present in the patients in this study.The commonest Acidbase disturbance in this study group was an acute primary, uncompensated Respiratory acidosis of mild to moderate
severity.Based on the clinical grading of Stridor,10(20%) patients had mild Stridor,11(22%) had moderate Stridor,and
29(58%) had severe Stridor. Based on ABG categorization, 44(88%) patients were in respiratory failure at the time of
presentation in our institute,4(8%) were in impending failure, and 1(2%) patient showed no evidence of failure.
Conclusion: Clinical assessment of Stridor can be occasionally misleading and can lead to a delay in the timing of
tracheostomy or intubation.Respiratory failure,if allowed to progress will eventually lead to circulatory failure.Thus,the
ABG analysis used in this study provided valuable information about the acid-base imbalance and respiratory status of
the patient helping in the intervention.
OLFACTORY NEUROBLASTOMA (ESTHESIONEUROBLASTOMA) – A CASE REPORT
Authors: S. Patel Sapna , Rathod Drasty , Patel Mihir P.
Published: September 2024

Esthesioneuroblastoma (ENB) is a rare malignant neoplasm of the olfactory epithelium. It can directly invade central
nervous system through cribriform plate. However, non-contiguous intracranial involvement without recurrence at the
1
primary site is extremely uncommon. The optimal therapy is the multimodality treatment. The treatment of ENB
correlates with the extent of the lesion, with surgery being the mainstay of therapy followed by postoperative
2
irradiation. Herein, we report 37 years old male patient.
EFFECT OF ORAL CLONIDINE PREMEDICATION ON PERIOPERATIVE CARDIAC WORKLOAD FOR PATIENTS UNDERGOING SURGERIES UNDER GENERAL ANAESTHESIA
Authors: Ajman Tejinder Singh , Paree Somya
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Term premedication refers to the drugs that are administered to patients before conduct of anesthesia
with specific objectives for intended anesthesia technique. During conduct of general anesthesia there are occasions
that leads to increase in cardiac workload that may be harmful in patients having prior chronic cardiac and respiratory
diseases[1]. To control the deleterious effects of enhanced sympathetic activity which results from increased
catecholamine release, alpha2 agonist Clonidine hydrochloride has also been tried as oral premedication drug to
control perioperative hemodynamic changes affecting the cardiac workload (RPP) in patients undergoing surgery.
Proposed study was designed to evaluate the effects of oral clonidine premedication on cardiac workload,pain relief &
sedation in patients undergoing abdominal surgeries. Methodology: On the approval of the Institutional Ethical
Committee 50 adult patients belonging to ASA grade I and II scheduled for elective surgery were divided in two groups
of 25 each.Group I:Patients were given Tablet clonidine 150 mcg orally 90 mins before induction of anaesthesia.Group II:
Patients were given Vitamin C tablets 100 mg (placebo) orally 90 mins before induction of anaesthesia.After 90 minutes,
the patients were shifted to operating room and the preoperative hemodynamic parameters – Heart rate,ECG,SBP,DBP,
MAP recorded along with Ramsay sedation score. Results: The clonidine-induced reduction in blood pressure and
heart rate decreases the cardiac workload. The drug is also beneficial in patients with coronary artery disease, and
appears to have a coronary vasodilating effect thus enhancing the effect as premedication. The reduction in Rate
pressure product was significantly higher in clonidine treated patients.Conclusion:The magnitude of increase in mean
rate pressure product was higher in control group than study group patients during all periods of observation indicating
its use as premedication is effective to control cardiac workload because of sympathoadrenal activation.Postoperatively
study group of patients were cooperative,oriented and responding to verbal commands according to Ramsay sedation
score.
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO HEMORRHOID TREATMENT: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF CHIVATE'S PROCEDURE VS.TRADITIONAL HEMORRHOIDECTOMY
Authors: Hussain Aaqib , Kamal Tausif Syed , Begum Zeenath
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Hemorrhoids afflict a significant portion of the population, with a prevalence rate ranging from 4.4% to
3.6%.( The gold standard surgical approach for its treatment know as hemorrhoidectomy,In this study, we aim to
compare Chivate's transanal suture rectopexy procedure with the gold standard open hemorrhoidectomy,considering
their efficacy, safety profiles, surgical techniques, recovery periods, long-term outcomes, and patient satisfaction, to
provide clinicians with valuable insights for decision-making in managing hemorrhoidal disease. Methodology:This is
a prospective case – control study conducted at a single tertiary care centre.A total of 200 patients were included in the
study between a period of January 2023 to December 2023 with the diagnosis of symptomatic grade 3 or grade 4
hemorrhoids. Results:A total of 200 patients were included in the study.Patient were allotted randomly into two groups.
100 patients underwent open hemorrhoidectomy and 100 patients underwent chivate's hemorrhoidectomy.In both the
groups male predominance was noted.Majority of the patient presented between the age group of 35 – 44 years of age.
Conclusion: Chivate's transanal suture mucopexy procedure emerges as a promising alternative to the conventional
Milligan and Morgan hemorrhoidectomy, further research is warranted to validate the long-term efficacy and safety of
Chivate's transanal suture mucopexy procedure, potentially revolutionizing the treatment paradigm for hemorrhoidal
disease.
Diagnostic Study of Fungal Sinusitis in People Suffering from Immunodeficiency
Authors: Mohammed Khetam Ibrahim , Oudah Lina Abdulkadhim , Kadhom Mervat Kamil
Published: September 2024

Numerous fungi can cause a variety of diseases in both humans and animals. Some are pathogenic or opportunistic: meaning this fungi cause disease when they find an opportunity to do so, such as when immunity is low or the right conditions are present for the fungus to grow. Fungi sinusitis is one of disease. This study involved the isolation, diagnosis, and analysis of fungi that cause sinusitis in a number of individuals who were diagnosed with the disease by a medical professional. Fungi were grown from patient samples on plates, and the fungus's shape on the dish was used to aid in the diagnosis process. beneath an optical microscope. Studies have also looked at the connection between this fungal infection and a number of variables, such as the patient's age, gender, and the chronic disease.
Factors Affecting the Construction of School Culture According to the Concept of Learning Organization at Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics
Authors: Huyen Thuong, Nguyen Thi
Published: September 2024

Building a school culture is always a strategic goal for the sustainable development of every school today. Building an environment of cooperation, sharing, and mutual learning is the basis for creating a solid organizational culture foundation. Therefore, building a culture of learning and sharing in schools according to the concept of a learning organization is an important direction to consolidate and perfect the school culture at Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics in the current context. Building a school culture according to the concept of a learning organization at Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics is influenced by subjective and objective factors, from inside and outside the school. Identifying and correctly assessing the influence of these factors will help school leaders be proactive in promoting strengths and overcoming negative influences in the process of building school culture at the academy.
An Ethnobotanical Survey of the Medicinal Plants Used by the People of Sekkarakudi Village, Thoothukudi District, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Narayanan G. Hari , Amirthaman P. , Kumar D. Vignesh , Priyadharshana M. , Kumar R. Vinoth , Sheela P. , Vadivel V.
Published: September 2024

Ethnobotanical research was carried out to learn more about the medicinal plants utilised by the residents of Sekkarakudi village in Thoothukudi district, Tamil Nadu, India. With the support of the local government, 27 knowledgeable female informants were selected for the study. The informants provided information on the plant parts used, local names, medicinal uses, and preparation methods (such as decoction, paste, powder, and juice), as well as details about their age, gender, education, and occupation. There have been reports of the use of 54 plant species from 29 families to treat a variety of illnesses. Of the 54 plant species, herbal forms (23 species) were found to be commonly employed, whereas leaves (25 species) were the most regularly used plant parts to create herbal medicines. Zingiber officinale (0.592) is the medicinal plant species with the highest usage values. This study demonstrated the continued reliance of the local population on medicinal herbs, which are essential to the primary healthcare system.
Impacto dos Determinantes Sociais no Estado Nutricional e na Assistência Pré-Natal de Gestantes no Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: De Fatima da Conceição Veríssimo Lopes Juliana , Nascimento da Silveira Gomes Rebecca , Carvalho Reinoso Rayane , Greice da Costa Gomes da Silva Gloria , Zanoni Freire Thaisa , Heredia Vaca Leonardo , Oliveira Lorenzo de Andrade Laura , Da Cruz Noan , Oliveira Maia Ermeson , Ferreira Melo Kamilla , Galeno de Araújo Morais Giuliana , Barros Bulcão Giovanna , Guimarães Delfino Isadora , Chaves Oliveira de Sousa Dávila , Moreira de Almeida Thiago , Andrade Mavignier Júlia , Dos Santos Freire Anderson , Ferreira Caires Marianne , Couto de Mattos Fernanda , Lucas Santos Oliveira Gomes Rafael
Published: September 2024

A assistência pré-natal é oferecida de modo universal por meio do Sistema Único de Saúde, porém, os determinantes sociais de saúde representam desafios importantes para diferentes estratos sociais e minorias, refletindo-se no estado nutricional dessas gestantes e justificando a necessidade de compreender como fatores socioeconômicos influenciam a nutrição das gestantes, o que é crucial para a promoção de intervenções eficazes na atenção à saúde. O objetivo da pesquisa é investigar a relação entre características sociodemográficas e o estado nutricional pré-gestacional de mulheres em gravidez de alto risco, utilizando uma metodologia de revisão integrativa que seguiu etapas de seleção da questão de pesquisa, definição de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, e análise dos estudos selecionados, abrangendo artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos e disponíveis gratuitamente em português ou inglês. Os resultados indicam que os determinantes sociais, como renda, educação e acesso a serviços de saúde, têm um impacto significativo no estado nutricional das gestantes, revelando que aquelas em situações de insegurança alimentar apresentaram maior risco de desnutrição e complicações durante a gestação. Logo, enfatiza-se a necessidade de políticas públicas que abordem as desigualdades sociais e promovam a saúde nutricional das gestantes, sugerindo que intervenções direcionadas para cada tipo de vulnerabilidade podem melhorar os desfechos de saúde materna e infantil.
Contribución de la anestesia local en el abordaje quirúrgico del nevo congénito
Authors: Erazo Verdugo Entza Sariri , Moriera Moran Marlon Vicente , Almeida Vera Mishell Nataly , Paucar Rodriguez Ariana Carolina , Maya Cobo Xavier Alejandro , Tapia Silvers Carmen Del Rocio , Parrales Herrera Miguel Angel , Valarezo Ramirez Johanna Del Rocio , Vivanco Vivanco Maria Fernanda , Arboleda Gordillo Yeremi Suleyma , Zaruma Balseca Ninna Jesahel , Nuñez Jimenez Agustin Andres
Published: September 2024

Introducción: La anestesia local (AL) ha revolucionado la cirugía, especialmente en la extracción de nevos congénitos melanocíticos, que pueden presentar riesgos de malignización y tienen un impacto estético y psicológico significativo. La necesidad de opciones de tratamiento efectivas es crucial. Objetivo: Analizar la contribución de la AL en la cirugía de nevos congénitos, evaluando técnicas actuales y resultados, y sugiriendo áreas para futuras investigaciones. Metodología: Se seleccionaron estudios de los últimos 10 años sobre AL en la cirugía de nevos congénitos, excluyendo estudios no específicos o con deficiencias metodológicas. Se usaron bases de datos como PubMed y Medline, con términos clave y criterios rigurosos de inclusión. Resultados: Nevo congénito es una lesión melanocítica con riesgos de transformación maligna, especialmente en nevos grandes (>20 cm). La AL ofrece recuperación rápida y menor complicación en comparación con la anestesia general o regional. Procedimientos menos invasivos, como escisiones serias y expansores tisulares, se han beneficiado del uso de AL. Estudios recientes muestran alta seguridad y eficacia en pacientes pediátricos, subrayando una recuperación rápida y menores complicaciones. Innovaciones incluyen formulaciones de anestésicos mejorados y el uso de imágenes avanzadas para una administración precisa. Discusión: La AL, especialmente la AL tumescente, ha demostrado ser eficaz y segura en la cirugía de nevos congénitos, facilitando procedimientos ambulatorios y mejorando la experiencia del paciente. Limitaciones incluyen la necesidad de estudios más grandes y controlados para consolidar esta evidencia. Conclusión: La AL es una herramienta eficaz y segura en la cirugía de nevos congénitos, especialmente en pediatría. Sin embargo, es necesario continuar la investigación para optimizar técnicas y formular directrices clínicas robustas.
To investigate the role of agritech ventures in promoting sustainable farming practices and conserving natural resources in hill regions.
Authors: Santosh Kumar Talachutla
Published: September 2024

This research will evaluate various critical parameters in order to investigate the impact that agritech enterprises play in promoting sustainable agricultural methods and protecting natural resources in hill areas. It will begin by examining the ways in which agritech technologies, such as precision farming, sensors enabled by the internet of things, and analytics powered by artificial intelligence, help to increasing output while simultaneously reducing the effect on the environment. The second objective of this study is to determine the extent to which hill area farmers have adopted these technologies, taking into account several aspects such as the economic viability and the availability of technical assistance. Additionally, the third objective of the research is to assess the ecological effects of agritech interventions, with a particular emphasis on the enhancement of soil health, the conservation of water, and the preservation of biodiversity. The purpose of this study is to give a complete knowledge of how agritech businesses may play a crucial role in supporting sustainable farming practices.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Higher Order Thinking Skills Guru Yayasan Pesantren Jam'iyatul Mubtadi Desa Pagelaran melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Computational Thinking
Authors: Safitri, S.Si., MT. Riri , Jamal Ade , Rahmatia Suci , Hermawan Denny , Nashihin Muhammad Ihsan
Published: September 2024

Abstrak 
Computational Thinking (CT) menjadi salah satu keahlian dasar yang harus dimiliki dalam menghadapi VUCA World, seperti halnya membaca dan menulis. CT membantu proses berpikir dalam menemukan solusi dari setiap permasalahan, tidak hanya untuk bidang ilmu Informatika atau Teknik, namun permasalahan di bidang yang lain bahkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Guru sebagai pendidik juga harus mempunyai kemampuan CT dalam menyampaikan materi ajar dalam bentuk media pembelajaran. Hal ini mengharuskan guru mempunyai kreativitas dan kemampuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis digital yang menarik dan dapat diakses oleh siswa secara realtime. Prodi Informatika kembali melanjutkan rangkaian kegiatan pembinaan pembelajaran berbasis CT kepada guru-guru dengan memperluas wilayah kegiatan ke Yayasan Pesantren Jam'iyatul Mubtadi Desa Pagelaran. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan berupa pelatihan secara online via whatsapp group dan offline langsung di pesantren. Kegiatan offline dilaksanakan selama dua hari, diawali dengan penumbuhan motivasi guru melalui materi kompetensi guru dan perkembangan teknologi digital di dunia pendidikan. Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan materi khusus Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) dan CT untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mengajar  guru. Hasil evaluasi dan observasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan motivasi dan kompetensi guru, khususnya dalam menghasilkan media ajar berbasis digital. Hal ini terlihat dari 70% guru berhasil membuat media ajar berbasis digital dengan pemanfaatan platform desain online canva.

Kata kunci: Computational Thinking, Digital, HOTS, Kompetensi Guru, Media Pembelajaran.
ROLE AND OBJECTIVES OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF SMALLAND MEDIUM BUSINESSES
Authors:   Russian University of Cooperation, Klyuev Roman R.
Published: September 2024

During the economic transformations that were accompanied by a change in the forms of ownership, the result was the identification of enterprises and their transformation into economically independent market entities. This is what led to a decrease in the role of state structures in ensuring their security. The emergence of a new economic system in place of the old one gave impetus to independent organizations to develop economic security. Enterprises found themselves in a situation where they had to independently choose economic partners in the market and face criminal threats that arose both inside and outside the enterprise. Managers of various forms of ownership are faced with the tasks of protecting property and personnel, preserving intellectual property rights and commercial secrets, maintaining the image and economic stability of the enterprise in a specific environment, which together is ensuring economic security. Today, the concept of economic security is a topic for economic discussions in parliament.
ACOMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ADVANTAGES AND RISKS OF NUCLEAR POWER IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING ENERGY SECURITY
Authors:   National Research University «MPEI», Moscow, Russia, Sukhareva Evgeniya V. , Shindina Tatyana A. ,   National Research University «MPEI», Moscow, Russia, Rukina Ekaterina I. ,   National Research University «MPEI», Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of research into the processes of ensuring energy security on the basis of nuclear power capabilities, taking into account the existing risks. The dynamics of electricity generation over a twenty-year period, as well as the sectoral structure of generating capacities of the energy system of the Russian Federation are analysed. The advantages and risks of nuclear power in the context of ensuring national energy security are identified.
MODERN INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR ORGANIZING THE WORK OF MANAGERS
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Vagapov Aidar I. , Shafranskaya Chulpan Ya. ,   Kazan Innovation University named after. V.G. Timiryasova, Kazan, Russia, Mitrofanova Svetlana Yu. ,   LLC AMK «Ryazansky», Ryazan, Russia
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the main problems that managers face in modern economic conditions and their impact on management activities in the company. The types of information systems used in management are described and some information tools for each type are listed. The general characteristics of each information system, which can be presented in local or cloud access, are given. The main advantages of using modern information management solutions and common reasons for refusing them are also revealed. In conclusion, promising directions for the develop- ment of information systems are given and conclusions are drawn based on the information collected.
STUDENTS’ NEEDS’ANALYSIS AS A CONDITION FOR IMPROVING ON-LINE ACADEMIC PROGRAMS
Authors:   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Baeva Olga N. , Baganov Valery Yu. ,   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Tarhanova Elena G. ,   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: September 2024

The experience of programs using distance learning technologies in the field of Management at the Baikal State University is considered. An assessment of the effectiveness of the program is given. Special attention is paid to identifying the needs of students (based on a survey of students and teachers using the importance-performance method). The most important problems have been identified, and possible solutions have been proposed to improve the educational program.
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS AS A METHOD OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE OF ECONOMICS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Sayfudinova Nazilya Z. , Nurgaliev Rustam K. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Morozova Irina G. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia
Published: September 2024

Scientific cognition and its methods have been studied in sufficient detail in modern scientific literature. In most sources, the methods of scientific cognition are considered both in a broad sense and in relation to specific fields of science. The primary concepts of cognition, scientific cognition, and method in scientific cognition are considered, as well as their classification is presented. The concept of strategic analysis, the place of strategic analysis in the organization’s management system is considered. An example of a strategic analysis of the Yandex company is given.
THE IMPACT OF WESTERN SANCTIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN BUDGET IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN GLOBALIZATION
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Khramchenko Anna A. , Ibragimova Angelina V. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Tretyakov Andrey S. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia
Published: September 2024

This article analyzes the economic anti-Russian sanctions of unfriendly countries that affect the organization of balance in the global economy. The subject of this study is to assess the effects of sanctions on a global scale in relation to the countries of the national economy. The relevance of a detailed assessment of the results of economic sanctions policies and the concept of economic growth of domestic and global markets is substantiated. The relevance of a detailed analysis of the development of the domestic and world economy in new real conditions is substantiated. A retrospective analysis of the actual economic and political sanctions imposed is presented. Special attention is paid to a detailed study of the package of anti-Russian sanctions presented in the new reality. A comparative analysis of the sanctions against Russia imposed in the period 2014-2022 is presented. The paper analyzes the main macroeconomic indicators that have a significant impact on budget planning and economic development.
Student Data Clustering using Machine Learning(Naïve Bayes Classifier & Decision Tree Algorithm)
Authors: - G,Harshvardhan , - S.Om Prakash
Published: September 2024

Student dropout is a significant issue in educational institutions worldwide, posing challenges to both students and educators. Early identification of students at risk of dropping out can enable timely interventions and support, potentially mitigating dropout rates. In this study, we propose a machine learning-based approach for predicting student dropout, leveraging a variety of student-related data. The data include demographic information, academic performance metrics, attendance records, socio-economic factors, and extracurricular activities.
We preprocess the data by handling missing values, encoding categorical variables, and scaling numerical features. Feature selection techniques are employed to identify the most relevant predictors of dropout. Various classification algorithms, including logistic regression, decision trees, random forests, support vector machines, and neural networks, are evaluated for their predictive performance.
The models are trained on historical data, split into training and testing sets, and evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and area under the ROC curve (AUC-ROC). Hyperparameter tuning is performed to optimize the models' performance further.
The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in accurately predicting student dropout. Additionally, we provide insights into the factors contributing most significantly to dropout risk, facilitating targeted interventions by educational institutions.
This study contributes to the field of educational data mining by offering a practical framework for dropout prediction, thereby empowering educators to proactively address the issue of student attrition. Future research directions include the integration of additional data sources and the development of personalized intervention strategies based on predictive analytics.
Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Poetry: Enhancing Creativity and Expression
Authors: - Manpreet Singh
Published: September 2024

This research paper explores the realm of poetry and investigates the emerging influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on generating poems. By exploring the crossroads of AI and poetry, we aim to understand the potential benefits, challenges, and implications of employing AI technologies in the field of literary arts. This paper presents an analysis of the current state of AI-generated poetry, examines its impact on the traditional poetic practices and discusses the broader implications for the future of creative expression
Adopt-a-struggling Reader: the Case of Non-specialized English Teachers
Authors: - Mary-Ann B. Maticyeng
Published: September 2024

This study explored the lived experiences of non-specialized English teachers teaching reading to struggling readers. Specifically, it aimed to answer key questions regarding the challenges encountered by non-specialized English teachers, their coping mechanisms, and a description of their mechanisms. Additionally, the research explored the early stages of the Adopt-a-Struggling Reader Program, offering insights into its perceived effectiveness and the challenges faced during its pilot implementation.
This study utilized a case study design to provide an in-depth exploration of how non-specialized English teachers describe the realm of teaching reading, shedding light on their personal experiences and perspectives. Through the utilization of semi-structured interviews, the researcher gathered rich and insightful data from a group of six junior high school teachers affiliated with Santa Maria National High School. The data gathered were examined using a thematic analysis.
The study exposed several key challenges faced by the participants in their efforts to assist struggling readers, including time constraints, scarcity of suitable reading materials, and difficulty of engaging disinterested students. Amid these obstacles, the teachers showcased remarkable resilience through their deployment of coping mechanisms such as an exceptional level of patience and understanding, creating a supportive learning environment, and employing differentiated reading strategies. Non-specialized English teachers described their mechanisms as adaptive and personalized, with a noticeable theme of building strong foundation while having adaptation. Furthermore, the study highlighted the participants' perceptions regarding the early implementation of the Adopt-a-Struggling Reader Program by non-specialized English teachers. Among these perceptions were the positive impact of peer collaboration and the need for professional development to improve their teaching practices and enhance student outcomes.
Based on aforementioned results, the following recommendations are forwarded to allocate time and rewards, provide reading resources, offer specialized training, and implement structured lesson plans.