bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
QFT on fuzzy disc and Calogero–Moser phase space
Authors: Hu Sen , Losev Andrey , Ye Dongheng
Published: February 2025

Noncommutative spaces with boundaries are expected to play an important role in connection between Feynman and functorial definitions of quantum field theory. Since actions of all field theories may be written in terms of De Rham algebra, the crucial step is to construct it on such noncommutative spaces. Here, we do it for the fuzzy disc. In our construction, we had to include new degrees of freedom associated to boundary. Surprisingly, the noncommutative analogue of the moduli space of flat connections turns out to be a phase space of Calogero–Moser system. We proceed by construction of noncommutative analogue of the Chern–Simons theory for fuzzy disc. We found that the Chern–Simons matrix model of Polychronakos coincides with ours up to Hamiltonian (that our model does not have).
Higher-order subcritical Hartree-type equations in one space dimension
Authors: Hayashi Nakao , Naumkin Pavel I.
Published: February 2025

We study the higher-order subcritical Hartree-type equations in one space dimension [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] the Riesz potential [Formula: see text] is defined by [Formula: see text] where ∗ denotes the convolution in [Formula: see text] Our aim is to find the large time asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem. From the point of view of large time asymptotic behavior of solutions, [Formula: see text] means that the nonlinearity is the subcritical one. Our method cannot be applied to the case [Formula: see text], which is considered as the cubic nonlinearity with a time growth [Formula: see text].
EFFECTS OF THAWING RATE AND STRAW VOLUME ON POST-THAW QUALITY OF BOAR SPERM AS INFLUENCED BY FREEZING RATE AND CRYOPROTECTANT
Authors: Chen Chun-Cheng , Yang Chung-Hsun , Wu Ting-Wen , Cheng Feng-Pang , Wu Jui-Te
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the combinatorial effects (24 treatments) of different cryoprotectants (3% glycerol alone [G], 3% glycerol with 1% dimethylacetamide (DMA) [GD]), straw volume (0.5 and 5[Formula: see text]mL), freezing methods (dry ice or liquid nitrogen) and thawing methods on boar semen cryosurvival. Six semen samples were manually collected from two or three Duroc boars and pooled. A total of 24 treatments were applied to each batch of pooled semen. Post-thaw semen quality analysis was done to evaluate the combinatorial effects of the various factors. After thawing, the highest semen quality indicators were observed with treatment 9G (3% glycerol, dry ice, 0.5[Formula: see text]mL, 60∘C/8[Formula: see text]s), followed by treatment with 8G (3% glycerol, dry ice, 0.5[Formula: see text]mL, 50∘C/12[Formula: see text]s), 9GD (1% DMA with 3% glycerol, dry ice, 0.5[Formula: see text]mL, 60∘C/8[Formula: see text]s) and 12G (3% glycerol, dry ice, 0.5[Formula: see text]mL, 60∘C/8[Formula: see text]s). There were no significant differences ([Formula: see text]) among the four treatments in post-thawed sperm motility ([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], respectively) and sperm viability ([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], respectively). In conclusion, the combination of glycerol, low straw volume, low freezing rate and high thawing rate is suitable for cryopreservation of boar semen. In addition, a higher thawing rate could improve the drawbacks of freezing rate, cryoprotectant and straw volume on sperm cryosurvival.
Operando 3D Imaging of Electrolyte Motion in Cylindrical Li-Ion Cells
Authors: Bond Toby , Gasilov Sergey , Dressler Reid , Petibon Remi , Hy Sunny , Dahn Jeff R
Published: February 2025

Electrolyte motion in commercial Li-ion batteries has become an important topic as researchers seek to understand patterns of degradation that occur in large-format cells. Recent work has linked the motion of excess electrolyte to Li plating on the anode of large-format cells after repeated fast charging - an effect known as electrolyte motion induced salt inhomogeneity. Mapping the distribution and flow patterns of electrolyte in the cell is critical to understanding these phenomena and predicting the patterns of Li plating that can result. In this work, we used time-resolved, synchrotron-based computed tomography (CT) to directly image the flow of electrolyte in two commercial 18650 cells during cycling, with one cell containing SiOx in the negative electrode and the other containing only graphite. The former cell shows significantly more electrolyte “pumping” during charge and discharge as well as asymmetric redistribution of salt along the jelly roll after hundreds of cycles. The results yield new insights into how electrolyte motion and its effects are influenced by the composition, geometry, and orientation of the cell.
Dead Li Formation in Low-Pressure Anode-Free Polymer Electrolyte Battery Configuration: An Operando and Ex Situ SEM Study at High and Low Current Densities
Authors: Costalin Mehdi , Barcha Cédric , Rousselot Steeve , Nicolle Paul , Foran Gabrielle , Prébé Arnaud , Dolle Mickael
Published: February 2025

Lithium loss during cycling occurs in low-pressure anode-free Li metal-solid polymer electrolyte cells due to the irreversible formation of dead lithium. Here, operando and ex-situ scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to observe lithium plating morphology in cross sections of an anode free Li|TPV|Cu cell with a stiff thermoplastic vulcanizate electrolyte at low and high current densities. Large, dense irregular morphology was observed by ex-situ methods at a low current density of 0.1 mA/cm2 without apparent failure. Post-mortem analysis of the plated lithium by 7Li nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy showed that dead lithium formation was more prevalent than dendrite growth. The origin of this irregular plating pattern is suspected to come from the initial solid electrolyte interphase formed between the lithium and the current collector, as observed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Increasing current density to 0.3 mA/cm2 resulted in the morphology of the plated lithium becoming more uneven. Dead Li formation was triggered in SEM operando mode with a staircase polarization between 0.3 and 1.2 mA/cm2 until 3.7 mAh/cm2 of charge was transmitted. Irregular dead lithium is likely formed in both current regimes due to difficulties in homogeneous lithium plating in the anode free configuration using a single polymer electrolyte.
Multidisciplinary Oral Rehabilitation in a Patient With Dental Anomaly: A Case Report With 18‐Month Follow‐Up
Authors: Figueiredo Rodrigo Silveira Tosta , Carneiro Thiago de Almeida Prado Naves , Tavares Nayara Rodrigues Nascimento Oliveira , Caixeta Ângela Braga , Soares Michelle Pereira Costa Mundim , Soares Paulo Vinícius
Published: February 2025

The aim of this case report is to sequentially demonstrate the aesthetic and functional rehabilitation of a smile with a dental fusion anomaly. Endodontic retreatment was performed followed by periradicular surgery on Tooth 12. Periodontal intervention through gingivoplasty and aesthetic rehabilitation with composite resin veneers was performed on Teeth 13 to 23. With a clinical and radiographic follow‐up of 18 months, the success of multidisciplinary oral rehabilitation involving endodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, periodontics, and restorative dentistry is observed, restoring function, aesthetic satisfaction, and quality of life to the patient.
Frequency‐Dependent Changes in Wavelet‐ALFF in Patients With Acute Basal Ganglia Ischemic Stroke: A Resting‐State fMRI Study
Authors: Liang Shuolin , He Di , Qin Bin , Meng Chaoguo , Zhang Jianxin , Chen Lanfen , Liang Zhijian
Published: February 2025

Background and Purpose: Motor impairment is a common occurrence in patients with acute basal ganglia (BG) ischemic stroke (ABGIS). However, the underlying mechanisms of poststroke motor dysfunction remain incompletely elucidated. In this study, we employed multifrequency band wavelet transform‐based amplitude of low‐frequency fluctuations (Wavelet‐ALFFs) to investigate the alterations of spontaneous regional neural activity in patients with ABGIS.

Methods: A total of 39 ABGIS patients with motor dysfunction and 45 healthy controls (HCs) underwent resting‐state functional magnetic resonance imaging. Wavelet‐ALFF values were calculated in the conventional frequency band (0.01–0.08 Hz), slow‐5 frequency band (0.01–0.027 Hz), and slow‐4 frequency band (0.027–0.073 Hz). A two‐sample t‐test was performed to compare the Wavelet‐ALFF values between the two groups with sex as a covariate and Gaussian random field (GRF) theory (voxel p < 0.001, cluster p < 0.05, two‐tailed) was used for the multiple corrections. Furthermore, spearman correlation analysis was performed to assess the relationship between alterations in regional neural activity between Fugl–Meyer Assessment (FMA) and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores.

Results: In comparison to HCs, patients with ABGIS showed significantly increased Wavelet‐ALFF in the left middle temporal gyrus (MTG) and decreased Wavelet‐ALFF in the right inferior frontal operculum (IFO) across all three frequency bands (conventional, slow‐4, and slow‐5). In the left superior occipital gyrus (SOG), Wavelet‐ALFF was decreased in the conventional frequency band but increased in the slow‐4 frequency band. Additionally, patients with ABGIS demonstrated reduced Wavelet‐ALFF in the right superior temporal gyrus (STG) in the conventional and slow‐4 frequency bands. In the slow‐5 frequency band, increased Wavelet‐ALFF was observed in the left calcarine cortex (CC), left middle frontal gyrus (MFG), left supramarginal gyrus (SMG), and left postcentral gyrus (PCG), while decreased Wavelet‐ALFF was noted in the right precuneus (PCu). Correlation analysis revealed that increased Wavelet‐ALFF in the left CC in the slow‐5 frequency band was positively correlated with the FMA score. No other correlations were detected in the conventional and slow‐4 frequency bands.

Conclusions: The altered spontaneous neural activity was frequency‐specific in patients with ABGIS, and the slow‐5 frequency band exhibited better results. Furthermore, the relationship between spontaneous brain activity and clinical characteristics highlighted patterns of neural alterations associated with motor dysfunction. These findings may provide novel insights into the neural mechanisms underlying motor dysfunction in ABGIS.
Opioids With or Without Low‐Dose Naloxone During the Perioperative Period: A Systematic Review With Meta‐Analysis
Authors: Mao Benyu , Wang Xian , Zhang Xianping , Chen Min
Published: February 2025

Objectives: The aim of this systematic review and meta‐analysis from randomized controlled trials is to assess opioids with or without low‐dose naloxone during the perioperative period at pain intensity and opioids‐related adverse events.

Methods: We searched of Medline, Embase, International Clinical Trials Registry Platform, and the Cochrane Library up to May 31, 2023. We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of low‐dose naloxone combined with opioids in adults reporting pain intensity or opioid‐related adverse event during the perioperative period.

Results: A total of 18 RCTs with 1784 participants were included. We could not reach a consistent conclusion for pain intensity due to high heterogeneity. High certainty evidence showed that low‐dose naloxone combined with opioids reduced the risk of nausea (relative risk (RR): 0.82 and 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.70–0.96), cough (RR: 0.52 and 95% CI: 0.30–0.90) and postoperative nausea and vomiting (RR: 0.58 and 95% CI: 0.40–0.80). Moderate certainty evidence showed that low‐dose naloxone combined with opioids did not reduce vomiting, urinary retention, sedation, dizziness, respiratory depression, headache, drowsiness, shivering, skin itch, hypotension, and sweating.

Conclusions: Our findings show that the use of low‐dose naloxone in combination with opioids can lower the risk of somnolence and coughing, postoperative nausea, and vomiting.
The Feasibility of Developing a Construction Material From Basaltic Quarry Waste and Recycled High‐Density Polyethylene
Authors: Ngugi Johnson , Rading George O. , Mbuya Thomas O.
Published: February 2025

Quarry waste is a fine rock aggregate produced as a by‐product of the rock‐crushing process in quarries which is environmentally hazardous when poorly disposed. This paper presents the results of a study carried out to explore the feasibility of recycling basaltic quarry waste (BQW) with waste high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) into sustainable construction materials. Recycled HDPE/BQW formulations were melt‐mixed in a single‐screw extruder and then transfer‐moulded into experimental samples. No significant chemical transformations were detected by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Thermogravimetric analyses showed an improvement in the thermal stability of HDPE with the addition of BQW. Scanning electron microscopy imaging revealed generally poor adhesion between the two phases. Both tensile and impact strength initially increased but decreased at higher filler loading. However, stiffness, compressive strength, compressive modulus, density, and hardness improved with filler content for all particle sizes. The increase in water absorption with increasing filler content was not significant. This study demonstrates that BQW is a suitable filler for HDPE and the resulting material may be used to make roofing tiles and paving blocks.
So Close, and Yet… Plasma HPV DNA Detection of Recurrent HPV Oropharynx Cancer
Authors: Califano Joseph A.
Published: February 2025

Plasma human papilloma virus (HPV) DNA is a biomarker closely associated with HPV-mediated oropharynx cancer recurrence. This CCR Translations discusses the potential utility of plasma HPV DNA in predicting HPV oropharynx cancer recurrence, and the challenges of application to clinical practice.
Impact of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Inhibition on Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Progression - a Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Westermann Lukas , Nolde Janis M. , Wiegel Johannes , Büchler Georg , Arnold Frederic , Welte Thomas
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Maintaining renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibition (RAASi) in advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) to delay CKD progression is still controversial. This is due to potential side effects associated with RAASi, such as a decline in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and hyperkalemia. This study aims to examine the effect of RAASi on progression of advanced CKD to kidney failure (eGFR <15 ml/min/1.73 m2, CKD stage 5) in a real-life outpatient cohort.

Methods: This single-center retrospective observational study presents data from 954 individuals with advanced CKD (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] 15-30 ml/min/1.73 m2), comparing 806 RAASi with 511 control intervals over a median follow-up period of 19 months. The endpoint was defined as time to manifestation of kidney failure. Univariate and multivariate time-to-event analysis were performed to assess effects of RAASi on endpoint probabilities.

Results: Univariate time-to-event analysis did not show a significant difference in the median time to kidney failure between RAASi and control intervals (7.6 vs. 7.0 years, p=0.74). Covariate-adjusted multivariate regression models also demonstrated no association between RAASi treatment and progression to kidney failure in patients with advanced CKD (hazard ratio 0.92 [95% CI: 0.67 - 1.23], p=0.63).

Conclusion: RAASi has no significant impact on the time to kidney failure in patients with advanced CKD. Hence, this study supports maintenance of RAASi in advanced CKD, if used for extrarenal indications such as cardiovascular protection.
Sex disparity and the uptake of home dialysis following kidney transplant failure
Authors: Lim Wai , Gately Ryan , Teixeira-Pinto Armando , Lopez Pedro , Sabanayagam Dharshana , Mulley William R. , Pilmore Helen , Chan Doris , Ooi Esther , Lok Charmaine , Wong Germaine
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Home dialysis modalities offer several clinical and economic benefits compared to facility-based dialysis treatment in patients with kidney failure. Studies have shown that sex and socioeconomic status (SES) disparities exist in access to dialysis and transplantation in patients with kidney failure, but whether similar disparities occur in the access to home dialysis after kidney transplant failure is unknown. Methods. Using data from ANZDATA registry, patients who commenced dialysis after kidney transplant failure in Australia were included (2000-2020). The associations between sex and uptake of peritoneal (PD) and home haemodialysis (HHD) at 12-months after kidney transplant failure were examined using adjusted logistic regression, with interactive effect between sex and SES evaluated. Results. Of 3521 patients who experienced first kidney transplant failure, 1352 (38%) were females. At 12-months following transplant failure, 483(14%) were maintained on PD and 425 (12%) on HHD. Compared to females, males were less likely to select PD at 12-months after transplant failure, with an adjusted OR (95%CI) of 0.55 (0.44-0.68). The adjusted OR (95%CI) for the uptake of HHD at 12-months in males was 1.66 (1.29-2.12). There were significant interactions between sex and SES for the 12-month uptake of PD and HHD, such that for patients from socioeconomically disadvantaged areas, the respective adjusted ORs for the uptake of PD and HHD in male patients were 0.61 (0.45-0.84) and 2.25 (1.51-3.51) compared to female patients. Conclusion. Males who lost their kidney allografts were more likely to choose HHD over PD compared to female patients. This sex disparity was more pronounced in individuals from socioeconomically disadvantaged areas.
Impact of Nasal Glucocorticoid Therapy on Exhaled Nitric Oxide and Symptom Relief in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps: A Randomized Prospective Study
Authors: Jia Yizhen , Tu Junhao , Tang Binxiang , Jiang Fan , Luo Qing , Ye Jing
Published: February 2025

Introduction
Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps (CRSwNP) is a widespread inflammatory disease, classified into Eosinophilic (EosCRSwNP) and non-Eosinophilic (non-EosCRSwNP) types. Nitric oxide (NO) plays a role in pathophysiological processes, with changing levels in airway diseases like asthma and CRS. Intranasal corticosteroids (INCS) are first-line treatments for CRSwNP, providing anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects pre- and post-endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). This study examines the influence of nasal steroids on nasal exhaled nitric oxide (FnNO) post-ESS in EosCRSwNP and non-EosCRSwNP patients and assesses the prognostic value of FnNO measurement for different CRSwNP types.
Methods
This randomized, open-label, prospective study included 20 healthy controls, 30 EosCRSwNP patients, and 35 non-EosCRSwNP patients. All CRSwNP subjects underwent ESS following FnNO determination. Post-surgery, both endotypes were randomly assigned to nasal steroid or normal saline groups, receiving budesonide spray or saline irrigation for 90 days. FnNO, nasal endoscopy, and VAS scores were assessed on days 15, 45, and 90.
Results
This study found pre-ESS FnNO levels to be lower in CRSwNP patients (181.2 ± 142.0 ppb) compared to controls (330.5 ± 98.7 ppb, p < 0.001), and further reduced in non-EosCRSwNP (144.7 ± 91.2 ppb) compared to EosCRSwNP patients (223.3 ± 147.8 ppb, p < 0.05). Post-ESS, EosCRSwNP patients responded better to nasal steroids, with FnNO levels returning to normal within 90 days of intervention (p > 0.05). No significant correlation was found between post-ESS FnNO levels, changes in Lund-Kennedy endoscopy scores, CT Lund-Mackay paranasal sinus scores, and postoperative prognosis in CRSwNP patients.
Conclusion
The determination of FnNO is helpful for the differential diagnosis of EosCRSwNP, which is more sensitive to nasal spray glucocorticoid, and the use of nasal spray glucocorticoid post-ESS is helpful for early and rapid recovery of FnNO. FnNO measurement could not be used as an indicator to assess the recovery status of the postoperative surgical area.
Systematic Evaluation of the Impact of a Wide Range of Dietary Habits on Myocardial Infarction: A Two‐Sample Mendelian Randomization Analysis
Authors: Yang Qian , Li Man , Chen Pengcheng , Dou Naixin , Liu Mei , Lu Peng , Yu Chunxiao
Published: February 2025

Background

Myocardial infarction is a cardiovascular disease that significantly contributes to global morbidity and disability. Given the significant role of diet in the pathogenesis and prevention of cardiovascular diseases, this study rigorously investigates the causal relationship between dietary habits and myocardial infarction.

Methods and Results

This study used large‐scale genome‐wide association studies with pooled UK Biobank data to explore associations between 9 dietary categories (83 types) and myocardial infarction. A 2‐sample Mendelian randomization approach was applied to assess these associations, while multivariate Mendelian randomization and mediation analyses investigated the role of lipids in mediating the effects of diet on myocardial infarction. Univariate Mendelian analyses revealed genetic associations among 9 categories of dietary habits (83 types) and myocardial infarction. Notably, robust evidence indicates the “tablespoons of cooked vegetables per day” as the most significant risk factor for myocardial infarction development. “Coffee consumption(cups per day)” and “frequency of adding salt to food” were also identified as supplementary risk factors. In contrast, “overall alcohol intake” showed a protective effect, potentially by increasing high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (4.48% mediation) and reducing triglycerides (6.24% mediation). Cereal category, particularly “cereal consumption (bowls per week)” was associated with reduced myocardial infarction risk, contributing by raising high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (3.69% mediation) and lowering total cholesterol (8.33% mediation). Additionally, “overall cheese consumption” was also protective against myocardial infarction.

Conclusions

Our findings elucidate the influence of dietary habits on myocardial infarction, showing underlying genetic mechanisms and emphasizing the regulatory role of lipids as an intermediate.
Savage Civil Religion
Authors: Johnson Paul Christopher
Published: February 2025

The essay considers the question of how organic civil religion was hijacked by instrumental civil religion: how the relatively inclusive material practices of altar-building typical of the first civil religious expression were incorporated into the exclusive us/them discourse of instrumental civil religion as momentum for war gathered.
Diplomatic Asylum in US-China Relations
Authors: Lau Stacy
Published: February 2025

Diplomatic asylum provides a vital means for those suffering persecution to seek protection. The granting of diplomatic asylum, commonly justified on humanitarian grounds, often depends largely on the discretionary political benevolence of states. Ongoing scholarly debates have suggested that there is a legal obligation to offer de facto diplomatic asylum under the principle of non-refoulement in international law. Nonetheless, it remains unclear whether the obligation to grant diplomatic asylum would differ for different groups of asylum seekers – those accused of purely political offences, those accused of violent political offences, and those accused of common crimes. Using four diplomatic asylum cases between the United States and China as examples, this article argues that states have the non-refoulement obligation to offer shelter to the above three types of asylees. This article also discusses the practical challenges of resorting to non-refoulement in obliging states to grant diplomatic asylum.
Interpersonal Distance Preferences in Deaf Signers and Hearing Individuals
Authors: Arioli Maria , Ruotolo Francesco , Ruggiero Gennaro , Candini Michela , Iachini Tina , Cattaneo Zaira
Published: February 2025

Interpersonal distance plays a critical role in communication and social interactions. Here we investigated whether deaf individuals that use sign language differ from hearing (non-signer) individuals in their preferred interpersonal distance. Specifically, we asked a group of deaf participants (all signers) and control hearing participants to report their preferred social distance from a stranger using a computer-presented stop-distance paradigm. Results show that deaf participants prefer larger interpersonal distances than hearing individuals. We suggest that preference for a larger interpersonal distance in deaf participants may relate to different factors such as optimization of distance for sign language communication or the feelings of social exclusion that are often reported in individuals with hearing loss. Our experiment reports preliminary data that may pave the way for further research on proxemic behaviour in conditions of hearing loss.
Italian Studies: Quattrocento
Authors: Soranzo Matteo
Published: February 2025

This is a critical bibliographical survey of academic studies published in 2023 in the area of Italian Studies.
Italian Studies: Ottocento
Authors: Evangelista Stefano
Published: February 2025

This is a critical bibliographical survey of academic studies published in 2023 in the area of Italian Studies.
Italian Studies: Television
Authors: Iacovella Anna
Published: February 2025

This is a critical bibliographical survey of academic studies published in 2023 in the area of Italian Studies.
Rhaeto-Romance Studies: Language and Linguistics
Authors: Videsott Paul , Casalicchio Jan
Published: February 2025

This is a critical bibliographical survey of academic studies published in 2023 in the area of Rhaeto-Romance Studies.
German Studies: Literature, 1830–1880
Authors: Tully Carol
Published: February 2025

This is a critical bibliographical survey of academic studies published in 2023 in the area of German Studies.
Russian Studies: Literature, 1848–1917
Authors: Panova Olga B. , Mitchell Peter J.
Published: February 2025

This is a critical bibliographical survey of academic studies published in 2023 in the area of Russian Studies.
Spanish Studies: Language and Linguistics
Authors: Fernández de Gobeo Díaz de Durana Nerea
Published: February 2025

This is a critical bibliographical survey of academic studies published in 2023 in the area of Spanish Studies.
The End of “New World Literature”
Authors: Kopf Martina
Published: February 2025

Caribbean history is marked by the forced migration of slaves from Africa via the Atlantic slave trade, the forced migration of contract laborers from Asia that followed the abolition of slavery, and finally, the massive increase in emigration from the Caribbean to the European metropolises, Canada, and the United States that began in the mid-20th century. Due to this experience, the Caribbean became a producer of – and a precursor to – transcultural theories and poetics such as creolization. Indeed, Caribbean literature and theory has traditionally focused not on migration but rather on the state of society once migration has occurred, and thus on creolization. After outlining the connection between World Literature and migration in selected theoretical approaches from Bhabha to Glissant, this paper analyzes creolization processes and their literary implementation in Maryse Condé’s novel Traversée de la mangrove (1989) and V.S. Naipaul’s A House for Mr. Biswas (1961). It discusses whether creolization can be viewed as a postmigrant perspective and whether, from a postmigrant perspective, the concept of “New World Literature” (Sturm-Trigonakis) is becoming obsolete.
Political Deification and Religious Populism in Modi’s India
Authors: Vasudeva Feeza
Published: February 2025

The article explores the phenomenon of political deification within the framework of religious populism, focusing on the leadership of Narendra Modi in India. Drawing on discourse theory, religious studies, and critical media studies, the paper examines how Modi’s image is sacralized, positioning him as more than a political leader – transforming him into a deity-like figure. Furthermore, by employing the concept of populist darshan, the article highlights how Modi’s visual and rhetorical strategies, amplified by digital media and mass communication technologies, construct a direct and intimate connection between him and the people. The Modi effect, characterized by the projection of an omnipresent and accessible leader, mirrors religious practices, fostering a perception of authority and reinforcing the Modi myth. This fusion of religious symbolism and political rhetoric is central to religious populism, where the boundaries between the sacred and the secular are fluid, and the leader is elevated to an exalted status. The article argues that Modi’s political deification is a powerful tool in consolidating power, offering insights into the intersection of religion, media, and populism in contemporary political life.
نقشان سبئيان من عهد المكرب السبئي (كرب إيل وتر بن ذمار علي)، وابنَيْهِ (سمه علي بيّن وسمه ريام ذبيان)
Authors: الحاج محمد علي
Published: February 2025

الملخص

‫يُعنَى هذا البحث بدراسة وتحليل نقشيْن سبئييْن من القرن السابع قبل الميلاد، مؤرخيْن بعهد المكرب السبئي الشهير (كرب إيل وتر) وابنيه المكربيْن (سمه علي وسمه ريام)، مصدرهما مدينة كهال الأثرية المُسمَّاة (جدفر بن منيخر) حاليًا، الواقعة جنوب وادي الجوف، في المكان المُسمَّى اليوم بوادي رغوان التابع حاليًا لمحافظة مأرب، وقد كانت قديمًا – إلى جانب المواقع المجاورة لها – من مدن سبأ الشمالية التي وَصَلَتْنَا منها مجموعة من النقوش السبئية المهمة العائدة للفترة الواقعة ما بين القرن الثامن والسابع قبل الميلاد.‬

‫وقد أسهمت دراسةُ هذين النقشيْن في رصدِ جزءٍ من تاريخ مدينة كهال الأثريَّة - خلال القرن السابع قبل الميلاد- وأحوال سكانها، وأوضاعهم الدينيَّة والاجتماعيَّة، فضلًا عمَّا تضمَّناه من ذكرِ أبرزِ الوظائف الدينيَّة والإداريَّة السائدة حينها في مدنِ واديي رغوان والجوف المرتبطة بخدمة الإله ألمقه ومكاربة سبأ، والتي شغلتها مجموعة من رجال الدين ممَّن حملوا منصب قين (وكيل)، إضافة لتأكيدهما على مدة الحكم المشترك بين المكرب السبئي (كرب إيل وتر) وخليفته ابنه المكرب (سمه علي)، الذي شاركه في حكم سبأ آنذاك شقيقه المكرب (سمه ريام).‬
الساعة المائية وتَدْوِيل مياه الري في اليمن قبل الإسلام
Authors: مرقطن محمد , مرقطن محمد
Published: February 2025

ملخص البحث

‫هذه أول دراسة تتناول الساعة المائية في اليمن القديم. تعتبر المنشآت المائية من أهم المؤسسات الحضارية في اليمن القديم، وكانت شعوب هذه البلاد قد قامت بتطوير آليات قانونية لضبط توزيع المياه. وتعطينا النقوش الزبورية بعض المعلومات عن حساب كميات المياه المستخدمة للري، أو ما يمكن أن نسميه بالساعة المائية، وتمّ التعبير عن ذلك في النقوش الزبورية بالمصطلح السبئي “م ف ر ع” ، وهو المصطلح الخاص للتعبير عن قياس كمية المياه المحددة التي كانت تستخدم في توزيع المياه خلال فترة الري، ولم يكن هذا المصطلح معروفا من النقوش المسندية. كيف كانت تتمّ إدارة توزيع مياه الري؟ ومن هم المسؤولون عن ذلك في المجتمع والدولة؟ وماذا نعرف عن الساعة المائية السبئية؟ يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة أنظمة التحَكُّم بمياه الري وتدويلها أو توزيع حصصها في حضارات اليمن القديم في ضوء النقوش العربية الجنوبية.‬
Ancient Nomadic Dwellings in Light of the Safaitic Inscriptions
Authors: Ababneh Mohammad I.
Published: February 2025

In the context of research on ancient North Arabian nomads and their environment, several questions emerge about the nature of their residential structures. Their way of life was based on transhumance, and they inhabited rudimentary transient structures constructed of stones or organic materials, some of which were transportable. This paper aims to examine pertinent terminology derived from epigraphic sources in order to gather as much as possible from the available evidence.
Back to the Ḫawlān: a Geoarchaeological Remote Sensing Analysis of the Yemeni Highland Bronze Age
Authors: Cozzolino Mattia , Loreto Romolo
Published: February 2025

In 1981, the Italian archaeological Mission in the Republic of Yemen identified sites dating to the Yemeni Bronze Age during their work in the Ḫawlān area of the Yemeni highlands and, in doing so, first displayed the richness of a region that was still totally uncharted. Since then, over 40 years of international research on the 3rd–2nd millennia BCE throughout Yemen has recorded data from both architectonic (settlements and funerary panorama) and material culture points of view. This paper shares new remote sensing data of the Ḫawlān region to evaluate the state of settlements discovered in 1981 by Alessandro de Maigret and his team. Moreover, thanks to the availability of powerful satellite imagery instruments, this paper demonstrates that previously unrecorded information can be collected to enrich the knowledge of the Bronze Age in Yemen further.
A Second New Rabel II Nabataean Inscription from Umm-el-Jimāl
Authors: Al-Hamad Muntasir F. , Al-Salman Salah Said
Published: February 2025

This paper examines an unpublished Nabataean inscription from Umm-el-Jimāl, dated to the fifth year of the reign of King Rabel II (75 CE). The inscription mentions Rabel II, the last Nabataean king, and his title, “King of the Nabataeans” (mlk nbṭw), is historically significant. It reflects the political status of the king during a period of transition within the kingdom, shortly after the death of his mother, Queen Shuqailat. The absence of additional royal epithets, later associated with Rabel II, provides insight into the early phase of his rule.

The inscription provides substantial insights into linguistic history, showing craftsmanship in its carved letters and reflecting a rich and diverse vocabulary. The personal names: Mʿyrw, Tḥnʾ, and Mnwḥ, mentioned in the text, have not been found in Nabataean inscriptions before, adding to the known Nabataean vocabulary and showing the cultural and linguistic diversity of the time. The inscription also displays a well-preserved example of the Nabataean script, which tends to link letters, a feature observed in other regional inscriptions.

This discovery enhances our understanding of Nabataean linguistic practices, especially regarding personal names and the structure of funerary texts. Historically, it offers a glimpse into the reign of Rabel II and the socio-political context of Nabataea in the first century AD. The inscription’s rarity and preservation make it a key contribution to the study of Nabataean epigraphy and history, warranting further research and analysis.
Some Women’s Inscriptions from Ancient Yemen
Authors: Maraqten Mohammed
Published: February 2025

This study introduces an editio princeps of eight ancient South Arabian inscriptions related to women. The inscriptions consist of seven Sabaic texts from the Awām temple of Yemen and one Minaic inscription on a bronze statue. A significant number of ancient South Arabian inscriptions depict the roles of women, shedding light on various aspects of their lives and the societal context in which they existed. These inscriptions, some of which were authored or commissioned by women, are highly respected as a means of gaining insight into ancient South Arabian society.
Coming and Going. Diplomatic Relations between Yemen and the Mediterranean in the Third and Fourth Centuries AD – More Synchronisms
Authors: Sørensen Søren Lund , Geus Klaus
Published: February 2025

The paper examines, discusses, and correlates a number of dated inscriptions in the Old South Arabian languages from the third and fourth centuries CE attesting to diplomatic relations between the Mediterranean and ancient Yemen.
Two new species of the genus Diolcogaster Ashmead 1900 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Western Himalayas, India
Authors: GUPTA ANKITA , SUSHIL S. N.
Published: February 2025

The Indian Diolcogaster Ashmead species is reviewed and a key to the Indian species of Diolcogaster is provided. Two new species of microgastrine wasps, Diolcogaster pseudandamanensis Gupta sp. nov. and D. confusus Gupta sp. nov. (Microgastrinae) are described and illustrated from Himachal Pradesh, India.
A tale of false origins: Hyphessobrycon scholzei Ahl, 1937 and its junior synonym, Hyphessobrycon fernandezi Fernández-Yépez, 1972 (Teleostei: Characifomes: Acestrorhamphidae)
Authors: LIMA FLÁVIO C.T. , RODRÍGUEZ-OLARTE DOUGLAS , GARCÍA-ALZATE CARLOS A.
Published: February 2025

Hyphessobrycon scholzei Ahl, the black line tetra, or “Schwarzbandsalmler”, is a well-known tetra in the aquarium hobby, said to be originated from the lower Amazon basin in Pará state, Brazil. The species was for decades common in the aquarium hobby due to the easiness in its maintenance and breeding but reports of wild specimens were few and dubious. Hyphessobrycon fernandezi Fernández-Yépez was described from the río Yaracuy, an independent coastal drainage in northern Venezuela, and is only known from this and some adjacent small coastal river drainages, and the río Portuguesa drainage, río Orinoco basin. Based on morphological data, we herein argue that H. fernandezi is a junior synonym of H. scholzei. Circumstantial evidence herein assembled supports the idea that the purported type locality of H. scholzei is incorrect and that its type material, as well as the original stock that originated the aquarium population of the species, was very likely collected at the same occasion as the first specimens of Moenkhausia pittieri introduced in the aquarium hobby. We also discuss the conservation status of the species as well as its apparent demise from the aquarium hobby.
Sinaiella azadi sp. nov. (Mantodea: Toxoderidae); a new praying mantis species from Western Asia (Iran and Armenia)
Authors: KOLNEGARI MAHMOOD , SCHWARZ CHRISTIAN J. , GHREJYAN TIGRAN , BORER MATTHIAS
Published: February 2025

The Mantodea fauna of Iran comprises nine families and at least 40 species. Scientific surveys conducted by Iranian entomologists have recently led to an increased knowledge on the diversity and biology of mantises. Among the Mantodea species dispersed in Iran, the family Toxoderidae has been regarded as a group of highly cryptic praying mantids with greatly elongated bodies in common. Up to now, six species of this family have been reported from Iran, entirely from the southern half of the country. Herein, we describe Sinaiella azadi sp. nov. from the Markazi Province, in central Iran. Moreover, our ex-situ investigation led to the identification of this new species from a preserved collection in Armenia. These findings considerably extend the known distribution of the genus Sinaiella Uvarov, 1924 beyond the Arabian Peninsula. We also discuss the genus and include a proposed dichotomous key to the Sinaiella species.
Adolescents’ Future Expectations During High School: Examining the Role of Close Relationships, Psychosocial Risk and Sex in Stability and Change
Authors: Nunes Filipa , Mota Catarina Pinheiro , Ferreira Tiago , Schoon Ingrid , Matos Paula Mena
Published: February 2025

This study examined the stability/change trajectories of future expectations during high school, analyzing whether adolescents’ sex, attachment to parents and peers, multiple risk, and pandemic-related stress explained these trajectories. The sample included 467 Portuguese adolescents, assessed three times across 18 months. Results revealed that adolescents’ future expectations increased significantly over time. We observed significant inter-participant variance at initial levels and growth rates. Emotional bonds with parents was associated with higher initial levels of optimistic future expectations, whereas alienation to peers was associated with lower initial levels of optimism. Adolescents’ exposure to multiple psychosocial risks was associated with lower growth of optimism. In turn, alienation to peers was associated with a higher growth rate of optimism. Pandemic-related stress was negatively associated with optimism at T2 and T3, and these associations were different over time. Our findings emphasize the associations between individual, relational, broader social contexts, and development of adolescents’ future expectations.
Who Empowers Who in Co-production? Surgeons’ and Patients’ Power Dynamics throughout Clinical Decision Making
Authors: La Grouw Yvonne , Ybema Sierk , Bannink Duco
Published: February 2025

Co-production tends to assume that co-produced decision-making leads to consensus and equality between actors with different perspectives. Drawing on ethnographic insights into interactions between professionals and patients, this article studies how consensus and equality may manifest in the professional-patient interaction throughout co-produced decision making. Characterized by three power dimensions and structured by problem-based and relation-based reasonings, our findings show how the interactions remained unequal and were directed towards seeking consent instead of consensus. These findings deepen our understanding of professional-patient interaction, not only of co-production but also of street-level work.
A Scoping Review of Published Literature on the Linguistic Representation of Indigenous Peoples
Authors: Chan Jessica , Collins Katherine A. , Lee Rebecka , Linton Janice , Cherba Maria , Christianson Traci-lee D. , Shawanda Amy , Siden Ellie G. , Wardman Medina
Published: February 2025

Published research involving Indigenous Peoples is largely deficit-based, which can perpetuate stereotypes against Indigenous Peoples. We conducted a scoping review to understand what is currently known about the linguistic representation of Indigenous Peoples. We included peer-reviewed articles from all disciplines published between 2000 and 2024 on language use and discourse in the context of framing, bias, and/or stereotyping of Indigenous Peoples in Canada, the United States, Australia, and Aotearoa New Zealand. Of 1672 articles, 80 were reviewed and analyzed by mode of language, field of study, and time. A subset of the articles (n = 60) underwent a reflexive thematic analysis, from which we identified seven themes. We found that linguistic representations of Indigenous Peoples were disproportionately negative and involved deficit- rather than strengths-based discourse. Greater attention to linguistic representations of Indigenous Peoples is needed within healthcare and education, and future research should include language in historical documents and academia.
Influence of pH on the electroless Ni-P plating of SiC particles
Authors: Kollabathini S V S Sarath Chandra , Dora Siva Prasad , Chintada Shoba , Arava Haripriyani
Published: February 2025

A layer of nickel- phosphorus (Ni-P) was plated on micron sized silicon carbide (SiC) particles by using an electroless plating technique. The pH, as the most influential parameter in the plating process, was varied in two-step increments from 3 to 9 to study its effect on Ni-P deposition and its characteristics. Variations in pH levels affect both the uniformity of the Ni-P layer distribution and the phosphorus content. Depending on the pH conditions, the Ni-P coating may exhibit various structures, transitioning from poly-crystal, micro-crystal, nano-crystal to amorphous states as a result of differing phosphorous contents. XRD and SEM with EDS analysis on the SiC particles were performed before and after the plating process. The research findings indicate that a lower pH led to inadequate adhesion and coverage of the Ni-P layer onto the SiC particles, whereas a higher pH facilitated the formation of an even Ni-P layer. Nonetheless, the phosphorus content exhibited a decreasing trend as the pH values increased.
Research
Authors: Havassy Samantha , Jackson Cori
Published: February 2025

Adaptive Lighting for Retail Environments
Mirror, Mirror
Authors: Desar Leonora
Published: February 2025

In Shanghai, China, Michael Kors's new façade is the fairest of them all
Lights of the world
Authors: Brandli Henry W. , Johnson Edith I.
Published: February 2025

Meteorological satellites view more than just the weather
Visibility, human performance, and lighting design—equivalent contrast as a prelude to visibility level
Authors: DiLaura David L.
Published: February 2025

A technique is outlined for determining a practical target's inherent visual difficulty, expressed as a physical contrast of the reference target, the 4-minute disc
Functional Criteria for Memory Lighting Control Systems
Authors: Pearlman Gordon
Published: February 2025

The industry should not let the machine process dictate the basic functions of the lighting control system
Behind the Lights of Broadway—Insights into Illusion
Authors: Jankowski Wanda
Published: February 2025

A look at the anything-but-elementary lighting of “The Crucifer of Blood” followed by three top designers’ discussion of the backstage realities in lighting a Broadway show
Brightness in dB's
Authors: Ross Donald K.
Published: February 2025

Brightness decibels more appropriately describe the differences perceived by a human observer than does a change in a few footlamberts or cd/m2
Factors Associated With Nursing Aide Turnover in Adult Day Services Centers: A National Cross-Sectional Analysis
Authors: Edomwande Yuwa , Shellito Natalie , Hefele Jennifer Gaudet , Phillips Marye
Published: February 2025

Adult day services centers (ADSCs) play an important role in long-term services and supports (LTSS), but no studies have examined ADSC nursing staff turnover. This study estimates full-time nursing aide turnover rates and examines ADSC provider characteristics associated with turnover using the 2018 National Post-Acute and Long-term Care Study, a nationally representative sample of 672 ADSCs in the United States. The average turnover percent for aides was 18.5% (range: 0–60%). Attending care plan meetings often was associated with a 6% lower aide turnover rate (95% CI: −11 to − 0.74). A higher proportion of participants needing bathing assistance was associated with a 0.11% higher turnover rate (95% CI: 0.04 to 0.18). Lastly, providing 11–20 hours of continuing education to aides was associated with a 6.6% increase in turnover (95% CI: 1.1 to 12). This study expands knowledge of nursing aide turnover in an under-explored LTSS setting.
Slowed Driving Reaction Time in Preclinical Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Ahmadnezhad Pedram , Burns Jeffrey M. , Akinwuntan Abiodun E. , Ranchet Maud , Kondyli Alexandra , Babulal Ganesh M. , Mahnken Jonathan D. , Devos Hannes
Published: February 2025

Driving reaction time (DRT) is one of the most important predictors of motor vehicle crashes in older adults. Although individuals with preclinical Alzheimer’s disease (AD) show subtle cognitive changes that may affect driving, their DRT to emergency events has not been investigated. We compared DRT to an emergency event between 19 drivers with preclinical AD and 21 controls in a driving simulator. All drivers engaged in a car-following task with and without distracters. After the car-following event, a crash prompted participants to brake and maneuver around the accident scene. Drivers with preclinical AD took longer to respond to the emergency event compared to controls when they were not distracted by an additional task (7.56 ± 1.46 s v 6.42 ± 1.17 s; p = .02). There were no group differences when a distraction was added to the car-following task. These pilot results have important implications on driving safety for older adults with preclinical AD when confirmed in larger on-road studies.