bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ ИСПЫТАНИЯ ПЕРФОРАТОРА С РУЧНЫМ ПРИВОДОМ
Authors: КАСЫМБЕКОВ С.Н. , ИСМАНОВ М.М. , КАСЫМАЛИЕВ Б.М. , ТОЛОНБАЕВ Т.Т.
Published: April 2024

Предметом исследования является опытный образец перфоратора с ручным приводом на основе механизма переменной структуры. Целью работы является проверка его функциональной работоспособности, поиск оптимальных параметров и режимов работы, и выявление недостатков для дальнейшего усовершенствования конструкции данного образца перфоратора. Исследования проводились опытно-экспериментальными методами в лабораторных условиях. Разработана методика проведения лабораторных исследований и создан экспериментальный стенд, на котором проводились испытания. Определение кинематических параметров и оптимальных режимов работы перфоратора с ручным приводом проведен на основе кинематического анализа его механизмов. Результаты проведенных экспериментальных испытаний показали, что данный перфоратор с ручным приводом является функционально работоспособным, идея применения механизма переменной структуры в качестве ударного подтверждена. В ходе лабораторных испытаний выявлялись недостатки в конструкции и нарушения в работе, для устранения которых даны рекомендации по усовершенствованию последующих модификаций опытных образцов данной машины.
НЕОБХОДИМОЕ И ДОСТАТОЧНОЕ УСЛОВИЕ СУЩЕСТВОВАНИЯ КВАЗИДВОЙНОЙ ЛИНИИ ПАРЫ В ЕВКЛИДОВОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ
Authors: АБДУЛЛАЕВА Ч.Х. , АБДУЛАЗИЗОВА М.Х. , АДИЕВА Б.Т. , КУЛМАТОВА Б.У.
Published: April 2024

Это исследование относится к быстро развивающимся областям современной дифференциальной геометрии, а именно: геометрия дифференцируемых отображений гладких многообразий и геометрия сети на гладких многообразиях. В исследованиях изучаются частичные отображения евклидова пространства, порожденные заданным распределением, и выявляются тесные связи между теориями отображений, сетей и распределений. Задавая-6-мерное распределение в некоторых областях евклидова пространства определяется инвариантным образом, ортогонально дополнительным к заданному распределению. Цель исследования - доказать необходимые и достаточные условия существования квазидвойной линии. Методы исследования: метод внешних форм Картана и подвижной репер. В области рассмотрено семейство гладких линий так, что через каждую точку проходит одна линия заданного семейства. Подвижной репер является репером Френе для линии заданного семейства. Интегральные линии векторных полей образуют сеть Френе. На касательной линии сети инвариантным образом определяется точка . Когда точка смещается в области , псевдофокус описывает свою область . Этим определяется частичное отображение такое, что Доказаны необходимое и достаточное условия существования квазидвойной линии пары , где - четырехмерное распределение.
СОЗДАНИЕ УСЛОВИЯ ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ПОНЯТИЯ "СМЕЖНЫЕ УГЛЫ"
Authors: БОРБОЕВА Г.М. , КАНЫБЕК КЫЗЫ М. , РОЗИБАЕВА М.И. , МУРЗАКМАТОВА Г.Т.
Published: April 2024

Актуальностью статьи является корректировка определения понятия “смежные углы”, данное в школьном учебнике по геометрии, здесь признак «иметь общее начало» является лишним, а не существенным признаком этого понятия. Также можно отметить, что на каждом этапе формирования понятий не уделяется внимание на развитие пространвственного мышления обучающихся. Цель работы на примере формирования понятия “смежные углы” предложить способы, обусловливающие развитие пространственного мышления учащихся. В данной работе использованы следующие методы исследования: наблюдение, сравнение, эксперимент. Результаты данной работы: составление вопросов и упражнений, направленные на “перекоддирование” информации. Полученные результаты можно применить в процессе обучения геометрии. Выводы:отмечено, что учитель должен акцентировать внимание не на пустое заучивание формулировки определения понятия, а на самостоятельное составление (во всех возможных случаях) учеником определения методом “представления”, и что такой подход создает условие в совершении операций мышления. Приведена таксономия Блума по составленным вопросам и упражнениям. Предложена таблица для определения уровней формирования понятия “смежные углы”. рассмотрен способ создания условия развития пространственного мышления обучающихся на примере формирования понятия «смежные углы».
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ ЛАСТОЧКОВЫХ ОБИТАЮЩИХ В ГОРОДЕ ОШ
Authors: КУЛБАЕВ А.З. , СТАМАЛИЕВ К.Ы. , АРСТАНОВА А.А.
Published: April 2024

Предметом исследования является орнитофауна урбанизированных ландшафтов.Целью нашего исследования является изучение современного состояния представителей семейства ласточковых (Hirundinidae) встречающихся в городе Ош, а также установления причины их сокрашение численности. Исследования проводилась в пределах города Ош в 5 стациях (биотопах). Информация о численности видов было получена с использованием метода Ю.Равкина, то есть методом постоянного не фиксированного маршрутного учета. Потверждено, что все три вида относящихся к семейству ласточковых (Hirundinidae) являются прилетными птицами и они распространены не равномерно. Особенности прилета в основном зависит от наступления весеннего периода, обычно наступает на первой или во второй декаде апреля. Выявлено, что из трех видов самым многочисленным является городская ласточка (воронок, Delichon urbica (Linnaeus, 1758)).
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ АТМОСФЕРЫ НА ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: БЕРДИБАЕВА Ж.Р.
Published: April 2024

Предметом исследования является загрязнение воздуха и процесс воздействия на окружающую среду. Целью данной работы является определение влияния антропогенных факторов на здоровье человека. В исследовании использовались методы определения и мониторинга химических свойств загрязняющих веществ, выбрасываемых автомобильными двигателями. Исследование выявило влияние загрязнения окружающей среды на здоровье человека и болезни окружающей среды. Результаты рекомендуется принять в сотрудничестве с Государственной инспекцией по экологической и технической безопасности, Департаментом охраны атмосферного воздуха, государственными регулирующими органами и медицинским персоналом с целью принятия мер по предотвращению экологической безопасности.
СПОСОБЫ ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ ПЛЕОНАЗМОВ
Authors: МАМУТОВ М.Т. , ЖУМАБАЕВА А.Т. , АЛИМБЕКОВА Г.К.
Published: April 2024

Способы выражения через плеоназмы множественной формы языка являются предметом исследования. В цель исследования входит: определить, является ли выполнение языковой множественности плеоназм естественной необходимостью, определить способы реализации множественности плеоназмов. В исследовании используются описательный, излагательный и фактический методы анализа. В результате исследования было обнаружено, что языковое разнообразие в плеоназмах выражается одиннадцатью различными способами. Тот факт, что методы выражения множественности в феномене плеоназма иногда используются в сочетании, чтобы выделить значение выражения, аргументативное определение которого выражает конкретными примерами, определяет специфику результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в науке и практике - при обучении стилистике и анализу языка художественной литературы.
ВОСТОЧНЫЕ МОТИВЫ В РУССКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ XIX ВЕКА
Authors: АЛИЕВА Р.В.
Published: April 2024

Предметом исследования данной работы являются произведения русской литературы, в которых нашли выражение поэтические приемы, мотивы, традиции восточной литературы, культуры. Проанализированы произведения русских поэтов 19 века с целью выявления в них образов, символов, традиций литературы средневекового Востока. Методом сопоставительного анализа определено, что мотивы и поэтические приемы, жанры поэзии и народного творчества Востока привлекали внимание русских поэтов, преломлялись в их творчестве и получали новую интерпретацию. Особое значение уделяется некоторым символам и образам восточной поэтики, которые стали неотъемлемой составляющей русской любовной лирики 19 и 20 веков с чисто русской тематикой. Также выявлено, что обращение русских поэтов к традициям средневековой восточной литературы способствовало обогащению поэзии XIX века и нашло свое новое продолжение в русской поэзии ХХ века в творчестве таких известных поэтов, как В.Хлебников, В.Брюсов, Н.Гумилев, А.Ахматова. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при изучении курса русской литературы 19, 20 веков и литературы народов СНГ и Востока.
СТРУКТУРЫ СТИХОВ ТЕНТИ АДЫШЕВОЙ
Authors: САРЫКОВ С.Т.
Published: April 2024

В этой статье рассмотрена структура стихотворений поэтессы Тенти Адышевой. Целью исследования является раскрыть поэзию Тенти Адышевой, живущая в народе, как одна из частей национальной поэзии с художественно-поэтической особенностью, национальным колоритом, с индивидуальными свойствами и анализировать различие структуры ее стихотворений от стихотворений других поэтов. В процессе анализа стихотворений поэтессы рассмотрены такие вопросы, как ритм, рифма, интонация, слоговое строение, сингармонизм. Творчество поэтессы разъясняется близостью к классическим образцам национальной и профессиональной поэзии и должны быть донесены к следующему поколению.
ФОРМАТЫ И МЕТОДЫ ВЕДЕНИЯ ПРОЦЕССА ОБУЧЕНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ
Authors: ИСАКОВ Т.Э. , АТАБАЕВ А.А. , ИСАКОВА М.Т.
Published: April 2024

В этой статье анализируются традиционный (обучение в реальном режиме), дистанционный и гибридный форматы обучения в организации учебного процесса в образовательной системе. Также исследуются синхронный и асинхронный методы преподавания в дистанцонном обучении. Целью исследования является раскрытие особенностей традиционного, дистанционного и гибридного форматов обучения и определение методов применения синхронно-асинхронных приемов обучения. В исследовании применены такие научные методы, как опрос и наблюдение. В результате исследования раскрыты особенности традиционного, дистанционного и гибридного форматов обучения в организации учебного процесса, определены методы применения синхронно-асинхронных приемов обучения и разработаны их методические схемы. Выводы, полученные в результате исследования отличаются новизной и в заключительной части статьи описываются идеи и рекомендации о применении их интеграционных вариантов.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ РАЗНЫХ ИНТЕРАКТИВНЫХ МЕТОДОВ ОБУЧЕНИЯ В КОЛЛЕДЖАХ И ИХ ОСОБЕННОСТИ
Authors: КАМАЛОВА Р.О.
Published: April 2024

Предметом исследования является использование интерактивных методов на уроке микробиологии. Цель исследования улучшение качества учебного процесса в колледжах при помощи интерактивных методов. Исследование проводилось путем наблюдения за активностью студентов, а также проведение экспериментальных занятий. В результате исследования заметили значительное самостоятельность, познавательность, творчество студентов на занятиях микробиологии. Рекомендуется проводить занятия с использованием интерактивных методов для повышения качества учебного процесса в колледжах.
An Integrated Approach to Geomechanical Modeling of the Urikhtau Oil and Gas Condensate Field to Optimize Well Design
Authors: Gabdullin Aibolat G. , Tauashev Ramed Z. , Gubashev Sarsenbay A. , Kairzhanov Assylbek Ye. , Izmukhanbetov Amir B. , Blgaliyev Rafail N.
Published: April 2024

Background: The rock and geological section of the Urikhtau oil and gas condensate field is a complex geological system, including a variety of rocks of different densities and angles of occurrence, as well as disjunctive faults, which in turn complicates the process of designing and constructing wells. This article discusses the experience of geological and geomechanical modeling at this field.

Aim: The purpose of this work is to consider geological and geomechanical modeling at the Urikhtau oil and gas condensate field as a method for further application in the design of well construction, taking into account the complexity of the geological structure of the field.

Materials and methods: To build a 3D model, data from seismic and geophysical surveys were used, as well as historical data to correlate calculations.

Results: The result of the modeling is the development of recommendations for the well profile, its design and optimal values of drilling fluid density, which will create a safe “drillability window” for well construction.

Conclusion: Geological and geomechanical modeling allowed us to develop key recommendations for well design, including optimizing drilling fluid density and ensuring wellbore stability.
Dental Management of patient with Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Liosatos Alexios
Published: April 2024

Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic progressive neurodegenerative disorder. This disease affects about 1 in 1000 people in the general population and 1% of the over 60 age group. The main features of the disease are: resting tremor, bradykinesia, postural instability, muscle rigidity and inexpressible face (mask-like face). People with PD face a series of pathological manifestations from the oromaxillofacial region related to the disease, while some of the drugs used to treat PD also lead to adverse effects from the oral cavity. Purpose: The dentist should be able to recognize the basic signs and symptoms of the disease, its basic oral manifestations and the basic dental management protocols of patients with PD. This review aims to contribute in this direction. Method: In pubmed database we searched with keywords “dental and Parkinson’s disease”, “Parkinson disease and dental management”, ‘Parkinson and periodontal’, “oral hygiene and Parkinson disease’, “periodontitis and Parkinson’s disease”. We concluded that 141 papers were to be used in our review. We also used Little’s and Scully’s books on the medically compromised patient, as well as Dougall’s series of articles for disabled patients. Last, we used few website links of official dental sites. Conclusion: PD patients may suffer from a multitude of pathological manifestations from the oral-maxillofacial area, while they need special dental management due to motor, mental and autonomic neural system disorders. The insufficient experience and training of the majority of dentists in treating patients with PD is given. The dental community in collaboration with the medical community and the State is important to contribute to the improvement of the oral health of PD patients, by educating patients and dentists.
History by and for a National Constitution: The Example of the Hungarian Fundamental Law
Authors: Kruzslicz Péter Pál
Published: April 2024

The Fundamental Law of Hungary can serve as a very particular, even though not exceptional, especially in Central European region, example for studying the relationship between history and constitution. With two recent events, this study highlights the timely interest for that matter in Hungarian constitutional law. Also, from the beginning, it renders that history and constitutionalism are closely linked in many aspects, already by the definition of constitutional law. In order to be able to analyse in a very complex Hungarian constitutional context the role of history, first, a methodological problem is solved: a clear distinction is made between past, history and memory – also with the help of the two introductive cases. Second, two risks more for the interpretation of history with regards to constitutional law are recalled: the danger of anachronism and the bad influence of historical interruptions. Especially, the second one is identified as a main factor of impact on the Hungarian constitutionalism when handling historical objects or being simply subject to history. Finally, the relation between past, history, and memory with the Fundamental Law of Hungary is described. On one hand, historical narrative plays an identity-creating role, and as such with constitutional symbols but also the symbolic narrative on national history offered by the Fundamental Law, it is a source of legitimacy in the framework of the Hungarian state. On another hand, the so-call historical constitution brings history to the level of constitutional sources even though in a very abstract and indirect way: the achievements of this historical constitution are to be used as guidelines for constitutional interpretation.
Growth of Turi Seedlings (Sesbania grandiflora L. Pers) on Ex-Gold Mining Land Using Organic Cow Stall Fertilizer in Polybags
Authors: Rahmawati  , Gilang Ramadhan Syahputra  , Annadira  , Yusran  , Siti Casandra Putri  , Moh Rian pratama
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the growth of turi plants on former gold mining land, by applying cow manure. This research was carried out at the BPDAS Palu Poso Permanent Nursery in the Tadulako University area. This research was carried out from April to November 2023. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments including P0= No Treatment, P1= 150 gr Manure P2= 200 gr Cow Manure P3= 250 gr Cow Manure. Each treatment was repeated 10 times so that there were 40 experimental units. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the growth of turi seedlings in ex-gold mining soil with the application of cow manure had a significant effect on the increase in height, diameter and number of leaves. The treatment that gave the best response was treatment P3= (250 gr of cow manure) with an average increase in height of 19.53 cm, an average increase in diameter of 0.72 mm, and an average increase in the number of leaves of 7.4 pieces.
The effect of solid manure dosage and cow biourine concentration on the growth and yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) Sembrani variety
Authors: Jhon Hardy Purba  , Made Suarsana  , Putu Sri Wahyuni  , Ketut Mariasa
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of cow manure and cow biourine on the growth and yield of shallots. This experiment used a factorial experiment with a Randomized Group Design (RAK). The treatment tried consisted of two factors, namely the first factor was the dose of solid manure (O) with 4 levels, namely O0: without manure (control), O1: dose of 5 tons.ha-1 (0.5 kg of solid manure.petak- 1), O2: dose 10 ton.ha-1 (1.0 kg solid manure.plot-1), O3: dose 15 ton.ha-1 (1.5 kg solid manure.plot-1). The second factor is the concentration of cow biourine (U) with 4 levels, namely U0: without cow biourine (control), U1: 10% concentration or 100 ml.l-1 cow biourine, U2: 20% concentration or 200 ml.l-1 cow biourine , and U3: 30% concentration or 300 ml.l-1 bovine biourine. Each combination treatment was repeated 3 times. The treatment dose of solid cow manure had a very significant effect on the wet weight of the crown per hill and the wet weight of the tubers per hill. A dose of solid manure of 10 tons.ha-1 gave the highest wet weight of tubers per hill, namely 146.30 g. The cow biourine concentration treatment had a very significant effect on the oven dry weight of the canopy per hill, the wet weight of the canopy per hill and the number of leaves per hill at the age of 56 days after planting, 42 days after planting. A cow biourine concentration of 20% or 200 ml.l-1 gave the highest wet weight of tubers per hill, namely 127.50. The interaction between solid manure dose and cow biourine concentration had no significant effect on all observed variables.
Sustainable Agriculture Leveraging Artificial Intelligence Systems in Kenya's Agri-food Supply Chain
Authors: Enock musau
Published: April 2024

The Agro-food supply chain is crucial for achieving Sustainable Development Goal No. 2 of zero hunger and sustainable agriculture. However, Kenya faces significant post-harvest losses, mainly attributed to challenges in first and last-mile logistics. In the era of technological advancements, this research paper explores the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enhance the Kenyan agri-food supply chain. Building on existing information, the study focuses on AI's role in monitoring and controlling farmland outputs, optimizing supply chain logistics, and addressing fraud and counterfeiting. The research objectives include assessing AI's utility in monitoring and controlling outputs in farmlands improving supply chain efficiency, and combating fraud in agricultural inputs. Research methods involve a comprehensive literature review, analyzing case studies such as Project FARM and FAO's Fall Armyworm Monitoring and Early Warning System, and reviewing scholarly articles on AI applications in agriculture. The research results highlight the benefits of leveraging AI in farmland monitoring, climate change adaptation, supply chain logistics, and fraud prevention. AI technologies can enhance agricultural productivity, reduce transportation costs, and eliminate corruption in the supply chain. The findings suggest that integrating AI systems into the agri-food supply chain is vital for achieving sustainable agriculture in Kenya. The study concludes that AI offers innovative solutions to address the challenges faced by smallholder farmers, enhance supply chain efficiency, and contribute to achieving zero hunger and sustainable agricultural practices.
The Strategy Analysis of Empowerment for Women Farmers Group Kedurus in Surabaya City
Authors: Kurniasari Dwiyana Anela , Didik Daryanto  , Siti Alimah  , Jaka Larasati  , Muhammad Kahvi
Published: April 2024

In this research we will look at socio-economic conditions and ultimately analyze what strategies are appropriate and effective for women farming groups in Kedurus, Surabaya city. The aim of the research is to first explain the socio-economic conditions that exist among members of the women farmer group in Kedurus. Second, analyze and describe how empowerment strategies are appropriate to the needs, characteristics and abilities of women farmer group members in Kedurus. This research began in July and ended in August 2023. The objects of this research were 28 female farmer members in the Kedurus. This research uses a census method where all members are the object of research. This research uses SWOT analysis to describe how empowerment strategies suit the needs, characteristics and abilities of women farmer group members in Kedurus.
Cross amplification of 16S rRNA bacterial primer 27F/1492R on horticultural crop chloroplast genome
Authors: Santosa Adyatma Irawan , Hilmany Taufiq , Dewi Nurul Aulia , Rahmawati Novianti Ekaputri , Putri Erika Ananda , Hafidsya Tiara , Setyaningrum Ary Virgianti , Dewi Rulia Ervina , Sari Gracela Nanda Puspita , Nubatonis Mars Buwn Fraset Manao , Widyawan Arya
Published: April 2024

Molecular techniques have been applied as fast and accurate detection methods of plant pathogenic bacteria. Bacteria-specific primer 27F paired with the universal primer 1492R was used in PCR to detect plant pathogenic bacteria in symptomatic leaves of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), chili pepper (Capsicum annum L.), napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis L.), cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.), and longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.). The targeted single bands with length of 1400 bp were obtained but bidirectional sequencing of the PCR products recovered partial sequence of chloroplast instead of bacterial genomes. Thus, this result confirmed cross amplification of 27F/1492R primer pair against chloroplast genome of plants. Phylogenetic tree was constructed to separate the tested isolates according to their taxonomic relations: Order Sapindales, Solanales, and Brassicales. In-silico analysis on the new five and nineteen selected sequences in NCBI GenBank detected at least seven conserved regions with some single nucleotide polymorphisms. This report might be a cautionary advice for other researchers to avoid false positive results which could lead to misdiagnosis of bacterial plant diseases.
Műlencsetervezés nagyfokú myopiás szemen (Pontszerző, referáló közlemény, tesztkérdésekkel)
Authors: Vámosi Péter , Elekes Ágnes , Németh Gábor
Published: April 2024

Összefoglaló közleményünkben ismertetjük a modern biometria alapfogalmait, taglaljuk a műlencsetervezés pontosságát befolyásoló tényezőket, valamint a pontosság javításának általános lehetőségeit. Részletesen jellemezzük a nagyfokú myopiás szem azon anatómiai és kórélettani jellegzetességeit, amelyek alapvetően befolyásolják a műlencse-tervezés pontosságát és behatárolják a műlencseválasztást. Végig követjük a biometria fejlődését nagyfokú myopiában, és javaslatot teszünk az átgondolt műlencsetervezésre, valamint a megfelelő műlencsetípus kiválasztására. A közlemény nem titkolt célja, hogy bátorítsuk a szakma hazai képviselőit a legfejlettebb műlencse-kalkulációs formulák rutinszerű használatára nagyfokú myopiás szemeken, és hadat üzenjünk annak a régi dogmának, miszerint a hypermetropiás posztoperatív refraktív kimenetelt elkerülendő a nagyfokú myopiás szemet minden esetben –2,0 D-ra kell tervezni.
Első hazai klinikai tapasztalatok PreserFlo™ MicroShunt implantációval
Authors: Csutak Adrienne , Rák Tibor , Hámor Andrea , Sükösd Andrea Krisztina , Kardos Zsófia , Halmosi Ágnes , Rend Péter , Bátor György
Published: April 2024

Célkitűzés: A PreserFlo™ MicroShunt minimál-invazív csarnokvíz-elvezető szemsebészeti eszköz bemutatása nemzetközi irodalmi adatok és saját eredményeink alapján. Betegek és módszerek: A Pécsi Tudományegyetem Klinikai Központ, Szemészeti Klinikájáról és a Vas Vármegyei Markusovszky Egyetemi Oktatókórház, Szemészeti Osztályáról, 20 (centrumonként 10) nyílt zugú glaukómás páciens került beválogatásra PreserFlo™ MicroShunt implantációra, akiknél az intraocularis nyomásérték két vagy több hatóanyaggal nem volt kontrollálható és betegségük kimutatható látótér-progresszióval is társult. Beválogatásra kerültek továbbá a lokális és/vagy szisztémás mellékhatásokkal járó topikális gyógyszerekhez való rossz adherenciát vagy intoleranciát mutató páciensek (a két centrumban összesen 3 eset). Eredmények: A szakirodalmi ismeretekkel összhangban, a beültetett PreserFlo™ MicroShunt mindkét intézetben hatékonyan csökkentette a szemnyomást, ismert nyílt zugú glaukómás pácienseinknél. Szemnyomáscsökkentő hatása a hagyományos filtrációs sebészeti eljárással összehasonlítva rövid távú követés vonatkozásában nem mutatott szignifikáns eltérést. Rövidtávú eredményeink elemzései alapján a MicroShunt a gold standard trabeculectomiával szemben jobb kockázati profillal rendelkezik. A műtéti és a korai posztoperatív szövődmény kevesebb, a korai posztoperatív kezelés egyszerűbb, kevesebb utóvizsgálattal és szekunder beavatkozással jár. A műtéti technika tanulási folyamata, trabeculectomiában jártas személy esetén rövid. Következtetés: Vizsgálati eredményeink alátámasztják, hogy körültekintően megválasztott esetekben, két vagy több anti-glaukómás hatóanyaggal nem kontrolálható, látótér-progressziót mutató, emelkedett intraocularis nyomás esetén a PreserFlo™ sönt beültetése akár elsődleges választásként ajánlható műtéti technika lehet az intraocularis nyomás rendezése és a glaukóma progressziójának megakadályozása érdekében. A jelenlegi eredmények megerősítéséhez további vizsgálatok szükségesek.
Dr. Artiphakia
Authors: Juhász Csaba
Published: April 2024

A XXI. század szemészei számára az intraokuláris műlencsék implantációja a szürkehályog műtéti kezelésének részeként immár mindennapos rutin. Ma talán nehéz is elképzelnünk a múlt század első felében uralkodó orvosi szemléletet – ekkor egy mesterséges objektum tervezett beültetése az emberi szem finom szöveti szerkezetébe botrányos, esztelen gondolatnak tűnt. Ezzel az akkor magától értetődő hiedelemmel szegült szembe évtizedeken át megőrzött eltökéltséggel Sir Nicholas Harold Lloyd Ridley angol szemorvos, az IOL feltalálója. Öröksége magáért beszél. Mára évente több millió műlencse kerül beültetésre világszerte, viselőik látása korábban elérhetetlennek hitt minőségben nyerhető vissza. Az alábbi esszé e valóság fő letéteményesének története.
The Relationship between Parents’ Social Comparison Orientation and Educational Anxiety of Preschool Children Aged 2-5 Years Old in A District of Jilin Province, China: the Mediating Role of Parental Educational Expectations
Authors: Bu Xueqing
Published: April 2024

Educational involution is a major concern in the field of education in China and needs to be solved urgently. In this study, we investigated the effect of parents’ social comparison orientation on educational anxiety in preschool children aged 2-5 years old. A mediation model was constructed from “social comparison orientation” to “parental educational anxiety” with “parental educational expectation” as the mediator through structural equation modeling. The results of the study found that: (1) parents’ social comparison orientation significantly and positively predicted their level of educational anxiety; (2) parental educational expectations could partially mediate the relationship between social comparison orientation and parental educational anxiety. The results of this study suggest that parents’ individual factors, such as social comparison orientation, are also important factors that can catalyze educational involution. Parents could make changes in themselves to reduce the negative effects of involution on their children.
АЛОҚА КОРХОНАЛАРИДА БИЛВОСИТА ХАРАЖАТЛАРНИ ДРАЙВЕРЛАРИ (ТАҚСИМЛАШ БАЗАСИ) ТИЗИМИНИ ИШЛАБ ЧИҚИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Б.Махсудов, Э.Шодиев
Published: April 2024

Мақолада алоқа корхоналарида билвосита харажатларнидрайверлари (тақсимлаш базаси) тизимини ишлаб чиқиш масалалариўрганилган. Жумладан, алоқа корхоналарида фаолият турлари бўйичабилвосита харажатларни драйверлари (тақсимлаш базаси) тизимини ишлабчиқиш масалалари билан боғлиқ муаммолар ва уларнинг ечимлари биланбоғлиқ масалалари тадқиқ этилган.
METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATION OF IMPROVING STATISTICAL PERFORMANCE OF THE REPUBLIC UZBEKISTAN UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE ECONOMY DIGITALIZATION
Authors: A.Burkhanov., B.Begalova
Published: April 2024

This article reveals the issues of improving the methodology ofstatistical performance of the Republic of Uzbekistan in reliance upon the use ofadvanced information and communication technologies within the framework of theeconomy digitalization. The author proves that the formation of a digital economyrequires development of new efficient methods using innovative technologicalmechanisms, tools for effective organization of an integral system for collecting,processing, analyzing, disseminating and storing official statistical data, as well asoptimizing statistical performance by integrating departmental databases intounified data management system.
ПАНДЕМИЯ ШАРОИТИДА ДАВЛАТ ИНВЕСТИЯ СИЁСАТИНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Б.Тухлиев
Published: April 2024

Ушбу мақолада давлат инвестиция сиёсати тушунчаси ваунинг иқтисодий ривожланишдаги аҳамияти ҳақида сўз боради. Шунингдек,пандемия ва ундан кейинги шароитда инвестицияларнинг ўсиш сураъатигатаъсир этувчи омиллар таҳлили келтирилган. Инвестиция сиёсатининг турлари,тизими ва уни амалга ошириш механизмларининг ташкил этувчилари кўрсатибберилган. Пандемия сабабли дунёнинг етакчи давлатлари инқирозга қаршикурашиш дастурлари ишлаб чиққанлиги, бу дастурларда кўзда тутилган чоратадбирларни молиялаштириш манбалари ҳақида сўз боради. Шунингдек,Ўзбекистон иқтисодиётида пандемия шароитида инвестиция фаолиятиниташкил этиш, унинг манбаларини шакллантириш, қулай инвестиция муҳитинияратиш, миллий иқтисодиётни ривожлантиришда инвестиция фаолиятигатаъсир этувчи омиллар ўрганилган. Амалиётда асосий капиталга ўзлаштирилганинвестициялар ҳажми таҳлили келтирилган. Пандемия шароитида инвестициямуҳити инвестиция фаолияти стратегиясини ишлаб чиқиш ва жорий этилишигахизмат қилувчи хулоса ва таклифлар акс эттирилган.
THE VALUATION OF THE COST OF CAPITAL THROUGH THE DCF MODEL
Authors: Khurshid Khudoykulov
Published: April 2024

This article describes the scientific and theoretical aspects of using thediscounted cash flow method in assessing the capital value of a joint stock company.Also, the discounted cash flows method was used to assess the capital value of JSC"Kokand Mechanical Plant". It also identifies existing problems in using the methodof discounted cash flows in the assessment of the capital value of the joint-stockcompany and ways to overcome them.
БОШҚАРУВ ТАҲЛИЛИНИНГ ТАРКИБИЙ ТУЗИЛИШИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: З.Ташкенбаева
Published: April 2024

Ушбу мақолада иқтисодий таҳлил фанининг бир қисмибўлиб ҳисобланган бошқарув таҳлилининг таркибини назарий ва амалийжиҳатдан такомиллаштириш масалалари кўриб чиқилган.
ҚАРЗ МАЖБУРИЯТЛАРИ БЎЙИЧА ХАРАЖАТЛАР ҲИСОБИНИ МОЛИЯВИЙ ҲИСОБОТНИНГ ХАЛҚАРО СТАНДАРТЛАРИ АСОСИДА ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: А.Козимжонов
Published: April 2024

Ушбу мақолада хўжалик юритувчи субьектларда қарзларбўйича харажатлар ҳисобини такомиллаштириш бўйича таклифлар вамуаммолар хақида сўз боради.
KORPORATIV BOSHQARUVDA UCH CHIZIQLI HIMOYA MODELINI QOʻLLASH VA UNDA ICHKI AUDITNING ROLI
Authors: Abdieva Nargiza Shuxratovna
Published: April 2024

Maqolada tashkilot oldiga qoʻyilgan maqsadlariga erishish, risklarni minimallashtirishda samarali boshqaruv va “Uch chiziqli himoya” modelinining mohiyati hamda unda ichki auditning roli tadqiq etilgan. Shuningdek, “Uch chiziqli himoya” modelining tarkibiy qismlari va afzalliklari ilmiy yoritilgan.
Two-Dimensional Debris-Fluid-Structure Interaction with the Particle Finite Element Method
Authors: Zhu Minjie , Scott Michael
Published: April 2024

In addition to tsunami wave loading, tsunami-driven debris can cause significant damage to coastal infrastructure and critical bridge lifelines. Using numerical simulations to predict loads imparted by debris on structures is necessary to supplement the limited number of physical experiments of in-water debris loading. To supplement SPH-FEM (Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics-Finite Element Method) simulations described in a companion PEER report, fluid-structure-debris simulations using the Particle Finite Element Method (PFEM) show the debris modeling capabilities in OpenSees. A new contact element simulates solid to solid interaction with the PFEM. Two-dimensional simulations are compared to physical experiments conducted in the Oregon State University Large Wave Flume by other researchers and the formulations are extended to three-dimensional analysis. Computational times are reported to compare the PFEM simulations with other numerical methods of modeling fluid-structure interaction (FSI) with debris. The FSI and debris simulation capabilities complement the widely used structural and geotechnical earthquake simulation capabilities of OpenSees and establish the foundation for multi-hazard earthquake and tsunami simulation to include debris.
Deep Fake Face Detection Using Long Short-Term Memory with Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Rao Mr. M.V. Subba , Bhargavi I. , Abhishek A. , Gopi P. , Kiran C. Phani
Published: April 2024

Strong and effective detection techniques are desperately needed to lessen the possible effects of disinformation and manipulation as the frequency of deepfake videos keeps rising. The use of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for deepfake video detection is examined in this abstract. Recurrent neural networks (RNNs), such as LSTM, are a viable option for analysing dynamic movies because of their ability to capture temporal dependencies in sequential data. The study explores the complexities of using LSTM architectures to identify deepfake films and highlights the need of comprehending the temporal patterns present in manipulated information. Preprocessing video data as part of the suggested methodology entails producing training datasets of the highest Caliber and using data augmentation methods to improve model generalization. To attain the best results in deepfake detection, the training procedure and LSTM network-specific optimization techniques are investigated. Evaluation criteria including recall, accuracy, precision, and F1 score are used to evaluate how well the model works to discern between modified and authentic content. The abstract also covers potential directions for future study to strengthen the resilience of LSTM-based detection systems, as well as difficulties and constraints specific to deepfake detection, such as minimizing false positives and negatives. The results of this study have significance for practical uses, especially when it comes to social media and video hosting services, where the incorporation of LSTM-based deepfake identification can enhance online safety and security.
Blood Sugar Concentration, HbA1C, and Lipid Profile in Heart Patients
Authors: Alwan Ruaa Hussein
Published: April 2024

The study included 45 samples (30 patients with heart disease and have diabetes and 15 patients with Type 2 DM), their age between (40-60) years for both gender. Samples were collected from Kirkuk general hospital from April 2023 to September 2023. The individuals of this study were divided into two groups: The first group was for patients with heart disease n (30), and the second group for individual have diabetes only n (15). Result: Heart disease patients had higher mean serum cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL, and VLDL levels (225.1±25.2, 209.5±8.3, 140.7±17.9, 41.9±4.61) compared to diabetes patients (196.3±27.2, 165±6.1, 119.67±15.2, 33.00±3.22) at a P-value < 0.05. HDL levels were similar across groups at P > 0.05. The research demonstrates the mean FBS and HbA1C of 30 heart disease and 15 diabetic patients. The study found that heart disease patients had higher mean serum FBS and HbA1C levels (282.8±36.41 mg/dl, 10.35±3.18%) compared to diabetes patients (175.2±32.79 mg/dl, 8.22±2.51%). A P-value < 0.05. Conclusion: The study concluded appositive association between dyslipidemia and heart disease in which increased cholesterol, triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), fasting blood glucose and HbA1C and no differences between heart disease and diabetes patients.
Skypen met een koopman des doods
Authors: Eski Yarin
Published: April 2024

Skyping with a merchant of death – On the moral ambiguity of an arms dealer and his biographer

The movie Lord of War led to many discussions between Constantine – the biographee of my criminological biography of an arms dealer (Eski, 2022) – and myself. While the movie portrays arms dealer as devoid of morality, exploiting war and human suffering for personal gain (Niccol, 2005), Constantine’s biography paints a different picture. Through engagement with him, condemned as a ‘merchant of death,’ I discovered a man who construes and maintains his moral compass, navigating ambiguity by shifting principles and roles. This article delves into the challenges faced by a biographer in understanding the essence of the biographee’s life, particularly when grappling with moral complexity.
Interventie door derden in de civiele dagvaardingsprocedure
Authors: Tjong Tjin Tai Eric
Published: April 2024

Interventie door derden in de civiele dagvaardingsprocedure

Dit artikel bespreekt de verbanden tussen en criteria voor diverse rechtsfiguren waarmee derden in een dagvaardingsprocedure kunnen worden toegelaten, vrijwillig of verplicht. Dit wordt gerechtvaardigd aan de hand van diverse beginselen en beleidsdoelstellingen, waarmee een verklaring wordt geboden voor de aanwezigheid van diverse figuren. Ook wordt hierbij ingegaan op enkele minder bekende manieren waarop deelname van derden aan de procedure wordt vermeden.
De regiezitting voorlopige bewijsverrichtingen door de lens van de burgergerichte beroepsethiek van Van Domselaar
Authors: Seinen Cindy
Published: April 2024

De regiezitting voorlopige bewijsverrichtingen door de lens van de burgergerichte beroepsethiek van Van Domselaar

Wat kan een burgergerichte beroepsethiek betekenen voor de manier waarop rechters en advocaten hun rollen in de civiele procedure invullen?
Analyzing China’s Influence by China’s High-Speed Railway Diplomacy in Southeast Asia Countries
Authors: Tam Anh Huynh Nguyen
Published: April 2024

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has drawn tremendous global attention since 2013 and the land-based Silk Road Belt is seen as the most significant part of BRI. As part of these initiatives, Chinese government has been keen to expand its high-speed railway across the country’s borders into Southeast Asia countries. In addition, China’s ambitious global infrastructure investment is backed by massive financial resources which is an endeavor to cooperate with developing countries in Asia and beyond to fortify its rising role as a global power. Yet, such cooperation is not guaranteed and some arguments claim that the debt trap and far-reaching influence over Chinese infrastructure projects are increasingly having negative impacts, even dominating the international perceptions of overseas infrastructure projects including high-speed railways implemented by Beijing. In spite of the power asymmetry between China and partner nations as well as the latter’s infrastructure investment needs, these countries need to be induced about the significant benefits of China’s high-speed railways and this creates a bargaining opportunity for developing countries in Southeast Asia. Thus, these countries could offer a sense of agency in the context of China’s influence in this region. The paper will seek to answer the following questions: What are the driving forces behind the land-based Silk Road Belt; What is the motivation for rail projects of China toward Southeast Asia nations? These findings reflect on whether we witness China’s high-speed railway diplomacy to obtain economic goals to serve their interests as well as to support China’s rising role in Southeast Asia.
Pengaruh Terapi Brain Gym terhadap Peningkatan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Prasekolah di Wilayah Puskesmas Gunungpati Kota Semarang
Authors: Erni Suprapti  , Yuni Astuti
Published: April 2024

Children are an invaluable national asset. Children are part of the young population who need to be cared for, so that they can grow and develop optimally according to their potential. Motor development is an element of maturity in controlling body movements and the brain as the center of movement. Children's motor development can be assessed using the KPSP (Pre-Developmental Screening Questionnaire) which is an early detection instrument in the development of children aged 0 to 6 years. Gross motor skills are physical movements that require balance and coordination between body parts using the large muscles of some or all of the body parts. Gross motor development needs to be stimulated so that children can develop optimally. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of Brain Gym therapy on the gross motor development of preschool children. The design of this research is to use a Quasy experiment with a one group pre test-post test design. pre – post test. The total sample was 16 respondents with a purposive sampling model. The results of this research show that there is an effect of Brain Gym therapy on increasing gross motor development in preschool children with a p value of 0.001. The conclusion of this research is that there is an increase in gross motor development after implementing Brain Gym therapy in preschool children. Parents are advised to carry out this brain gym therapy at home to further optimize their child's development, especially gross motor development.
Pengaruh Atraksi, Amenitas, Dan Aksesibilitas Terhadap Kunjungan Ulang Wisatawan Lokal
Authors: Heni Nurhayati  , St. Rukaiyah  , Nurmadhani Fitri Suyuthi
Published: April 2024

This research focuses on four tourist destinations in North Penajam Paser Regency: Istana Amal Beach, Nipah-Nipah Beach, Tanjung Jumlai Beach, and D’Wish Gunung Mulia. Attractions, amenities, and accessibility are considered key factors influencing repeat visits. Based on data analysis, attractions, especially natural beauty and environmental cleanliness, have a significant influence on repeat visits by tourists. Thus, the hypothesis stating a positive influence between Attractions and repeat visits by tourists to the four tourist destinations in North Penajam Paser Regency is partially accepted. However, amenities such as accommodation and dining places do not significantly affect repeat visits. Therefore, the hypothesis stating a positive influence between amenities and repeat visits by tourists to the four tourist destinations in North Penajam Paser Regency is partially rejected. On the other hand, accessibility such as ease of road access and clear signage has a positive influence on repeat visits. Thus, the hypothesis stating a positive influence between Accessibility and repeat visits by tourists to the four tourist destinations in North Penajam Paser Regency is partially accepted.Overall, Attractions, Amenities, and Accessibility collectively influence tourist repeat visits. This indicates that the management and development of tourist destinations need to consider these factors. Although Amenities have less significant influence, it is important to continue improving and enhancing supporting facilities at tourist destinations. The findings of this research provide valuable insights for tourism managers and policymakers to improve the quality and attractiveness of destinations and strengthen the position of North Penajam Paser Regency as an appealing tourist destination for local tourists.
Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Pasien Sprain Ankle Dengan Modalitas Ultrasound dan Thera-Band Exercise : Case Report
Authors: Afifah Nur Fauzani  , Taufik Eko Susilo  , Christine Viola
Published: April 2024

Ankle sprain is a musculoskeletal injury caused by excessive stretching or tearing of the ankle ligaments. This injury often occurs in the ligament due to sudden inversion and plantarflexion movements during activities, resulting in overstretching of the ligament. Objective: aims to determine the benefits of providing theraband exercise and ultrasound in treating ankle sprain patients. Method: This research used a case report method which was carried out at Bung Karno Hospital, Surakarta by taking a sample of one of the sprain patients by observing and providing therapy for 3 sessions. Then, measurements were taken every time therapy was carried out. Results: in this study, the results obtained from the physiotherapy intervention were an increase in muscle strength, a decrease in pain, an increase in Range of Motion and an increase in functional activity. Conclusion: physiotherapy management by providing a program in the form of electrotherapy in the form of ultrasound and exercise therapy using thera-band exercise for ankle sprained patients which was carried out in 3 training sessions gave positive results with a decrease in pain, an increase in muscle strength, and an increase in Range of Motion.
Evaluasi Kapasitas Panel Dalam Sistem Elektrikal Gedung D Universitas PGRI Palembang
Authors: Yudi Irwansi  , M.Saleh Al Amin  , Farabi Syahlevi
Published: April 2024

One of the mostimportant things in abuilding isthe provision of good and safe Facilities with out neglecting the artisti caspect of the building. For this reason , a Good andreliable installation is needed to beable to serve the power consumption Of the building.There search objective was to evaluate thed is tribution of electric Power according to the 2000 puil standard in building D, PGRI Palembang University and to calculate the panel capacity in building D,PGRI Palembang university.There search method used is quantitative  and qualitativ emethods and various existing sources.The conclusion is that the total power of the lampis 1,785watts,ACis25,750 watts,and the socketis 18,500 watts. The typ eofuse of The cable conductor use disinaccord ancew ith the criteria for it scurrent carrying capacity.Thecapacity of the panels in building D of the PGRI Palembang university is stillup to standard,because the power used do esnotexceed th existingpower.