bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Cyberbullying pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Sidodadi Kecamatan Lawang Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Santoso Ilham Fajar Budi , Tirtoaji Yahya Lucky , Pradana Mochammad Sandy , Sabiq Iqbal , Basori Basori
Published: August 2024

Cyberbullying merupakan tindakan yang sering muncul di era Globalisasi ini. Pesatnya informasi dan teknologi internet mempercepat tindakan ­bullying lewat media sosial. Anak-anak zaman sekarang tidak lepas dari smartphone yang merupakan salah satu fasilitas pendukung yang diberikan kepada pelajar dalam pembelajaran daring maupun luring. Namun, penggunaan smartphone yang berlebihan pada anak dapat dengan mudah disalahgunakan dan memberikan pengaruh buruk seperti rawannya perilaku Cyberbullying baik sebagai pelaku maupun korban. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan adanya kegiatan sosialisasi Cyberbullying dan usaha penanaman nilai-nilai sosial, norma, etika dan moral pada anak usia dini. Metode partisipasif dipilih melalui kelas 4 dan 5 di SDN 01 Sidodadi, Kecamatan Lawang dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini, sehingga anak-anak pada usia tersebut dapat dengan mudah menerima informasi dan materi yang disampaikan terhadap Cyberbullying. Hasil dari sosialisasi ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan siswa-siswi di  SDN 01 Sidodadi, Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Malang tentang bentuk dan dampak negatif serta langkah-langkah mengatasi tindakan dari Cyberbullying.
Workshop Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang Menyenangkan Bagi Anak, Guru Dan Orang Tua pada Lembaga PAUD Se-Kelurahan Kapuk
Authors: A.E Yon , Risnawati Risnawati , Herawati Ni Nyoman Emi , Nurlaelah Nurlaelah , Mulyana Indah , Rahmawati Endah , Lumbantobing Melva Evelin
Published: August 2024

Bahasa Inggris sebagai salah satu contoh bahasa asing yang sudah diajarkan di beberapa Taman Kanak-kanak sebagai lembaga pendidikan formal bagi anak usia dini. Pembelajaran bahasa Inggris ini menimbulkan tantangan tersendiri dalam pembelajaran dimana guru dituntut untuk dapat memberikan pelajaran bahasa Inggris yang efektif dan efisien bagi anak usia dini dalam penyajian materi maupun praktek pembelajaran bagi anak. Maka diperlukan metode yang tepat untuk dapat mengoptimalkan pelajaran ini untuk dapat dipahami dengan baik oleh anak. Dengan dilibatkannya orangtua dalam proses pembelajaran dapat membantu anak dalam memahami pengajaran yang diberikan oleh guru. Workshop pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang melibatkan orangtua dan anak se-kelurahan Kapuk Kecamatan Cengkareng Jakarta Barat menjadi salah satu cara yang diambil dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa asing khususnya berbahasa inggris bagi guru, orangtua dan anak. Dengan mengambil sampel pada lima sekolah dan melibatkan guru dan orangtua peserta didik se-kelurahan Kapuk, baik guru, orangtua dan peserta didik bertambah pengetahuan dan wawasannya tentang bagaimana metode mengajarkan bahasa Inggris yang menyenangkan. Kegiatan ini berhasil membuat para peserta kegiatan dapat mempelajari bahasa Inggris dengan cara yang menyenangkan, kemudian dalam kegiatan ini para peserta memperoleh pengetahuan yang mendalam tentang cara berbicara bahasa Inggris yang benar. Pendampingan melalui pertemuan langsung dan online (Zoom Virtual Conference) dengan orangtua dan guru membawa dampak yang baik dalam memberikan pemahaman dalam mempelajari bahasa inggris bagi guru dan orangtua sehingga anak dapat mempelajari bahasa Inggris yang menyenangkan baik dari guru di sekolah dan orangtua mereka dirumah.
Konsep Hukum Zakat Sebagai Instrumen Untuk Pemberdayaan Umat Desa Bolihutuo Kecamatan Botumoito Kabupaten Boalemo
Authors: Insani Nur , P Umar , Beddu Sumiyati , Darmawati Darmawati
Published: August 2024

The basic concept of zakat is a religious commandment to enhance faith and piety, and at the same time, it is considered the most essential aspect of human life because it provides valuable benefits as an act of worship, purifying the hearts and souls, and bringing blessings to life. However, on the other hand, the expected benefits of zakat have not been fully optimized due to several factors, such as the crisis of trust in zakat management institutions and the lack of awareness among those obligated to pay zakat. As a highly valuable asset, zakat has the potential to address social issues for society, including poverty. To achieve this, it is important for zakat to be managed properly based on the principles of Islamic Sharia as explained in the Qur'an and hadiths.
Studi Lapangan Guru PAI: Sejarah Masuknya Islam di Nusantara melalui Barus dan Kehidupan Moderasi Beragama di Barus
Authors: Ilahi Restu Prana
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam mengimplementasikan studi lapangan mengenai sejarah masuknya Islam di Nusantara melalui Barus dan penerapan kehidupan moderasi beragama di wilayah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Barus memiliki peran signifikan dalam sejarah penyebaran Islam di Nusantara, ditandai dengan adanya peninggalan sejarah seperti makam-makam tua dan artefak arkeologis. Guru PAI berperan penting dalam menyampaikan informasi ini kepada siswa, tidak hanya melalui pembelajaran di kelas, tetapi juga melalui studi lapangan yang memberikan pengalaman langsung kepada siswa mengenai sejarah Islam di Indonesia. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa masyarakat Barus telah lama menjalankan praktik moderasi beragama, yang tercermin dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka yang penuh dengan toleransi dan kerukunan antar umat beragama. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa studi lapangan yang dilakukan oleh Guru PAI di Barus sangat efektif dalam memperdalam pemahaman tentang sejarah Islam di Nusantara dan pentingnya moderasi beragama. Studi ini merekomendasikan pengembangan kurikulum yang lebih inklusif dan berbasis pada studi lapangan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan agama di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Pemberian Fermentasi Buah Maja (Aegle marmelos) sebagai Probiotik untuk Pertumbuhan Ayam Kampung Di Kampung Udapi Hilir Distrik Prafi Kabupaten Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Labatar Susan Carolina , Supriyanto Agus , Zurahmah Nani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian fermentasi buah maja sebagai probiotik untuk pertumbuhan ayam kampung yang diaplikasikan dalam air minum sabagai bahan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ayam kampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola searah dengan 3 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan untuk tiap perlakuan dengan jumlah 36 ekor ayam kampung. Setiap ulangan terdiri dari 2 ekor ayam kampung sebagai unit percobaan. Perlakuan terdiri dari P0 = pakan BR 2 + minum: air biasa, P1 = pakan BR 2 + 10% air minum fermentasi maja, dan P2 + 15% air minum fermentasi maja. Hasil pengaruh pemberian fermentasi buah maja sebagai probiotik menunjukan bahwa perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan, konsumsi air minum,  bobot badan dan FCR (Feed Convertion Ratio). Terjadi peningkatan pada konsumsi air minum yang telah di berikan fermentasi buah maja diduga mempengaruhi sistem pencernaan pada ayam kampung yang mana fermantasi buah maja ini juga berfungsi sebagai probiotik yang mampu memperbaiki kondisi pencernaan pada ayam kampung.
Inovasi Infusa Kulit Kayu Akway Pada Performa Ayam Broiler di Kampung Warmomi Distrik Manokwari Selatan
Authors: Sritiasni Sritiasni , Abriani Daliana , Purnomo Muhammad Agung , Purwanta Purwanta , Sadsoeitoeboen Petrus Dominikus
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian infusa kulit kayu akway terhadap performa ayam broiler dengan dosis yang berbeda di Kampung Warmomi Distrik Manokwari Selatan Kabupaten Manokwari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, menggunakan 60 ekor DOC ayam broiler dengan jenis kelamin yang berbeda yaitu 30 ekor jantan dan 30 ekor betina. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari P0 air minum tanpa kulit kayu akway, P1 air minum 1000 ml + 3 gram kulit kayu akway (3 gr/liter) dan P2 air minum sebanyak 1000 ml + 5 gram kulit kayu akway (5 gr/liter). Peubah yang diamati yaitu konsumsi pakan, konsumsi minum, bobot badan akhir dan konversi pakan. Metode analisis data menggunakan Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA), bila terdapat perbedaan maka diuji lanjut menggunakan metode Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian infusa pada air minum tidak berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan, konversi dan pakan, bobot badan akhir konsumsi minum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian infusa kulit kayu akway dengan dosis berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata pada performa ayam broiler pada variabel konsumsi pakan, konversi pakan, bobot badan akhir dan konsumsi minum.
Efektivitas Midnight Feeding terhadap Feed Intake, Pertambahan Bobot Badan, dan FCR pada Ayam Kampung Fase Grower
Authors: Fauzi Muhamad , Fatmasari Dewi , Zuhriyah Nur Sofiatul , Nastangin Ahmad , Boset Awang Mefi , Hardyta Galy
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji pengaruh midnight feeding terhadap feed intake, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi pakan (FCR) ayam kampung fase grower dan meningkatkan produktivitas ayam lokal Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 2 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu P1 (ayam kampung tanpa perlakuan midnight feeding) dan P2 (ayam kampung perlakuan midnight feeding). Parameter yang diamati yaitu feed intake, pertambahan bobot badan, dan FCR. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Analisis Sidik Ragam (ANOVA) pada taraf 5%. Data yang berbeda nyata diuji lanjut dengan Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang tidak berpengaruh nyata (P0.05) pada feed intake, pertambahan bobot badan, dan FCR ayam kampung.
RESPON APLIKASI PGPR DAN KOMPOS Azolla microphylla TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) Var. Bima Brebes PADA MEDIA PASIR
Authors: Mubarok Muhammad Fathan , Historiawati Historiawati , Oktasari Wike
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTThe cultivation of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) on sand media as an effort to expand the land is needed to increase the production of shallots. Characteristics of sand media is low nutrient, so it is necessary to add organic matter to increase nutrient on sand media. This study aims to examine the response of the application of PGPR and Azolla.microphylla compost to the growth and yield of shallots on sand media. The research was conducted from January to March 2022 at KP3 Bandongan, Bandongan, Magelang with an altitude of 400 m above sea level. The research method was arranged in a factorial manner in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with consisted of two factors and three blocks as replicates. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (Anova) if they were significantly different, an orthogonal polynomial test was performed. The results showed that the PGPR concentration of 17,04 ml/l gave the best average number of tubers per clump compared to other treatments. The dose of A. microphylla compost and the interaction of the two treatments significantly affected the number of tubers per clump but did not significantly differ on other parameters. The low nutrient content of A. microphylla compost and high rainfall during the study caused the treatment applied to not be able to provide optimal results on the growth and yield of shallot plants. Keywords: compost A.microphylla, sand media, shallots, PGPR
Perbanyakan Tanaman Anggur Ninel (Vitis vinifera L) dengan Metode Stek Sambung pada Spesies Batang Bawah dan Media Tanam yang Berbeda
Authors: . Historiawati , Iftitah Siti Nurul , Sofwan Nurus
Published: August 2024

Grafted cutting is a method for vegetative Ninel vine propagation. The purpose of thisstudy was to ascertain the impact of several grapevine rootstock species and planting media types on the development of Ninel grape seeds propagated through grafted cutting. The study was conducted in Kebonrejo village, Salaman district, Magelang regency (290 m asl) from April 2 to May 24, 2022, using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) consist of 2 treatment factors with 3 blocks. The rootstock species of grapevines, such us Vitis vinifera, Vitis labrusca, and Vitis riparia are the first factor. Planting media types classified as second factor include blends of topsoil + husk charcoal, topsoil + cocopeat, and topsoil + sand. The datas were anylized by Anova and continued with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The findings demonstrated that the grafted cutting method with rootstock from the Vitis riparia species on the scion of Vitis vinifera of the Ninel variety had the maximum yield in terms of shoot length, shoot diameter, leaf area and grafting success. Topsoil + husk charcoal and topsoil + sand were the types of planting medium that had the greatest effectiveness at grafted cutting.Keywords : planting medium, rootstock species, grafted cutting, Ninel vine
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Talas (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott)
Authors: Purnomo Astin Panji
Published: August 2024

Taro (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott) is e tuber commodity that contains carbohydrates and can be used as an alternative source of food besides rice. This research was aimed to get the effects of liquid organic fertilizer on Taro’s vegetative growth. The research was conducted on September - December 2021 at Kebun Pendidikan Pengembangan Pertanian Bandongan Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty, Tidar University, Bandongan, Magelang Regency with an altitude of 360 m asl. The research method was arranged in Completely Randomized Block Design using a non-factorial experiments with one experiment factor and repeated three times. The research factor is POC concentration with levels: 0, 2, 3, and 4 ml/l. The research results show that POC applications with 3-4 ml/l concentration showed a very significant difference in length of stalk and significantly different in plant height.
Ordovician ichnofossils from western slope of Southern Urals
Authors: Yakupov Rustem Raulevich
Published: August 2024

Ordovician deposits of the western slope of the Southern Urals are known in three structural-formational zones: West Zilair, East Zilair and in the Uraltau zone. In recent years, new data on paleontological dating have been accumulated and changes have been made to the age of regional stratigraphic units. The greatest changes affected the Uraltau zone, where the formations of the Suwanyak complex, previously attributed to the Precambrian, were given Ordovician and Silurian ages on geological maps at a scale of 1:200 000.
Ichnofossils from Ordovician deposits on the western slope of the Southern Urals are described for the first time. Pronounced ichnocomplexes have been established that belong to two ichnofacies: deep-sea nereite and coastal scolitic. The nereite ichnofacies is represented by the ichnofossils Bergaueria isp., Cosmorhaphe isp., Helminthopsis isp., Megagrapton isp., the scolitic ichnofacies – Skolithos linearis Haldeman, Roziella isp., Bergaueria isp., Planolites isp. The West Zilairian part of the section was formed under the conditions of the scolitic ichnofacies, in the conditions of a shallow shelf. East Zilair and Uraltau zones — in deep-water environments at the foot of the continental slope in conditions of the nereite ichnofacies. The results obtained are in good agreement with paleontological, geochemical and sedimentological data and make it possible to use ichnofossils to make paleofacies constructions.
Ордовикские отложения западного склона Южного Урала известны в трёх структурно-формационных зонах: Западнозилаирской, Восточнозилаирской и в зоне Уралтау. В последние годы накоплены новые данные по палеонтологическим датировкам и внесены изменения в возраст региональных стратиграфических подразделений. Наибольшие изменения коснулись зоны Уралтау, где свиты суванякского комплекса, ранее относимые к докембрию, на геологических картах масштаба 1:200 000 получили ордовикский и силурийский возраст.
Впервые описаны ихнофоссилии из ордовикских отложений западного склона Южного Урала. Установлены выраженные ихнокомплексы, относящиеся к двум ихнофациям: глубоководной нереитовой и прибрежной — сколитовой. Нереитовая ихнофация представлена ихнофоссилиями Bergaueria isp., Cosmorhaphe isp., Helminthopsis isp., Megagrapton isp., сколитовая – Skolithos linearis Haldeman, Roziella isp., Bergaueria isp., Planolites isp. Западнозилаирская часть разреза формировалась в условиях сколитовой ихнофации, т.е. в пределах мелководного шельфа. Восточнозилаирская и зона Уралтау – в глубоководных обстановках подножия континентального склона в условиях нереитовой ихнофации. Полученные результаты хорошо согласуются с палеонтологическими, геохимическими и седиментологическими данными и позволяют привлекать ихнофоссилии для палеофациальных построений.
Exogenous geological processes of the Republic of Bashkortostan and activitty of their development in the last decade (2013-2023)
Authors: Smirnov Alexandr Il’ich
Published: August 2024

Exogenous geological processes refer to a series of discrete alterations occurring within the near-surface geological environment due to the exchange of energy and mass at the interface of the lithosphere with the atmosphere and hydrosphere. These processes result in irreversible transformations in the state of the subsurface. The principal categories of exogenous geological processes encompass phenomena primarily influenced by: gravitational forces, surface water, groundwater, wind, and anthropogenic activities. Within each group, prominent processes, types of exogenous geological processes, manifestations, and geographical distributions are delineated to provide comprehensive insight. Studies have shown that among all exogenous geological processes observed in the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan, processes driven by surface and groundwater activity are the most pronounced. Particularly impactful on residential areas of the republic are lateral erosion of rivers, karst formations, and landslides in the Southern Urals. Information regarding the ongoing development of these processes serves as crucial indicators for informing managerial decisions aimed at mitigating their adverse effects on economic assets and ensuring the safety of the population’s livelihoods. The contemporary activity of river lateral erosion development was assessed by comparing aerial photo interpretation materials from 1953-1955 with modern satellite imagery. The results of this comparison are corroborated by monitoring data on the condition of water body banks at 29 observation sites, conducted by sectoral organizations under state contracts with the Ministry of Nature Management and Ecology of Republic of Bashkortostan. It was determined that the rate of river lateral erosion development over the past 10 years has been lower than the average annual rate. The current activity of karst development is assessed based on the frequency of new karst sinkhole formations, utilizing a database of sinkholes of various origins with documented time of formation. It has been determined that on the territory of the republic, the average frequency of large karst sinkholes (with cross-section and depth exceeding 3 meters) over the past 100 years was two sinkholes per year, while in the last 10 years, it increased to 3-6 sinkholes per year. In accordance with current regulatory documents, the activity of sinkhole formation due to karst development over the last decade in Bashkortostan is generally estimated as high, and in 2023 specifically, as very high. Current activity of landslide process development is assessed as low. Other types of modern exogenous geological processes have limited distribution, the activity of development and their impact on socio-economic objects of the republic are episodic.
Conodonts of the Famennian stage UpperDevonian — Tournaisian stage Lower Carboniferous Gora Magnitnaya Formation
Authors: Mavrinskaya Tatiana Mikhailovna , Sharipova Aliya Rasulevna , Pazukhin V. N.
Published: August 2024

The article considers the conodont characteristic of the one of ore-containing volcanogenic–sedimentary formation of the Magnitogorsk area of the East-Magnitogorsk Zone — the Gora Magnitnaya Formation. The Formation, was established during the geological mapping in the late 80s. Conodont complexes have been established in the formation, which are well compared with most of the standard conodont zones and horizons of the Famennian stage of the Upper Devonian and the Tournaisian stage of the Lower Carboniferous. Conodont zones have been identified in the Famennian stage: Pa. marginifera, Pa. postera, Pa. expansa S. praesulcata corresponding to the tops of the Makarovsky, Murzakaevsky, Kushelginsky and Lytvinsky Horizons; in the Tournaisian stage there are zones: S. sulcata, S. duplicata, S. belkai, S. quadruplicate, S. isosticha, corresponding to Malevsky, Upinsky, Kosorechensky, Kizelovsky Horizons the West Ural sub-region of the stratigraphic scheme of the Urals. For the first time in this area were carried out a stratigraphic dissection of the conodonts fauna of the boundary Devonian-Сarboniferous deposits and the determination of the Humerian horizon.
В статье рассмотрена конодонтовая характеристика одной из рудовмещающих вулканогенно-осадочных свит Магнитогорской площади Восточно-Магнитогорской зоны – свиты горы Магнитной. Свита горы Магнитной, как и шумилинская свита была выделена при геологическом картировании в конце 1980-х годов. В свите установлены конодонтовые комплексы, которые хорошо сопоставляются с большей частью стандартных конодонтовых зон и горизонтов фаменского яруса верхнего девона и турнейского яруса нижнего карбона. В фаменском ярусе выделены конодонтовые комплексы, характерные для зон: Pa. marginifera, Pa. postera, Pa. expansa S. praesulcata, соответствующие верхам макаровского, мурзакаевскому, кушелгинскому и лытвинскому горизонтам; в турнейском ярусе выделены комплексы, характерные для зон: S. sulcata, S. duplicata, S. belkai, S. quadruplicate, S. isosticha, отвечающие малевскому, упинскому, косореченскому, кизеловскому горизонтам Западно-Уральского субрегиона стратиграфической схемы Урала. Впервые на данной территории проведено стратиграфическое расчленение по фауне конодонтов пограничных девонско-каменноугольных отложений и определение гумеровского горизонта.
Fuzzy Inventory Implementation of Minimum Value unused Storing Profitable by Executing Python
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Cauvery College for Women (Autonomous),(Affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India, Kalaiselvan Kalaiarasi
Published: August 2024

Stock management holdings would be required in this scenario to reduce losses and increase profits. In light of this, we propose in this article that you build a model by combining time series data with machine learning machines using algorithms and employing the Lagrangian method. Combinatorial optimization is used to discover opportunities for acquiring stock at a more affordable cost and sell a portion of the unused stock to make more money for the corporation. To guarantee production, we use time series and machine learning models to forecast stock prices and demand forecasts. The Inventory Management system can be employed to oversee shop merchandise and keep appraised of every product in stock, as well as to verify the store's previous purchases. We then incorporate these projections into a combinatorial optimization algorithm to aid in the decision-making process (buy, sell, or hold), and we additionally determine the exact amounts to buy or sell in the appropriate sequence. By minimizing the sharp model in fuzzy optimization via Python programming.
Social dynamics and stability of human society
Authors: Semenok Dmitrii
Published: August 2024

Sociophysics involves the use of physical models to describe human society. This makes it possible to simplify the construction of social models and use concepts, equations, and consequences from them, already well-known in physics. In this work, a system of equations is proposed that describes the dynamics of human society in an N-dimensional social space, introduced on the basis of a widely used survey method. The proposed system of equations links such parameters as social density, velocity of social flows, gradient of social pressure, and social potential, as well as their derivatives with respect to social coordinates and time. The constructed system of equations is similar to multidimensional Navier-Stokes equations for a fluid with variable density, viscosity, and non-stationary temperature distribution. This excludes the possibility of an analytical solution of the system in the general case and leaves a door open only for numerical simulations with the prediction of future behavior at short time intervals in a common way in meteorology.
Leamos Juntos! Bilingual books support Latine parents’ Spanish language use during book-sharing interactions
Authors: Reinoso Alejandra , Guendica Milton , Weisleder Adriana
Published: August 2024

Book-sharing interactions expose children to more diverse language input than caregiver speech in other contexts. Yet most research on caregiver-child book sharing has focused on monolingual parents reading monolingual books. This study investigated how Spanish-English bilingual caregivers in the United States share different types of books with their children. Twenty-four Latine parents and their three- to five-year-old children shared a monolingual English-only book and a bilingual English-Spanish book. Caregivers used more total words and more different words in Spanish when sharing the bilingual book than the monolingual book. There were no differences in the number or diversity of words in English, or in caregivers’ code-switching, between book types. These findings show that bilingual books increase caregivers’ use of the home language (in this case Spanish) relative to books in the societal language only, and suggest bilingual children’s books may be one way of supporting children’s dual language development.
Edukasi Sadar Sampah dan Lingkungan dalam Rangka Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 di Lokasi Wisata Ulee Lheue
Authors: Fadlia Faradilla , Izzaty Nur , Puspita Kana , Zalikha Siti Nur
Published: August 2024

Pantai Ulee Lheue adalah salah satu lokasi wisata bahari di Banda Aceh. Keindahannya selain menarik para pengunjung untuk menikmati keindahan pantai juga memiliki konsekuensi tumpukan sampah yang dibuang sembarangan oleh para pengunjung langsung ke bibir pantai yang berdampak pada kerusakan lingkungan. Selain masalah sampah, terdapat permasalahan lainnya yaitu  dimana para pengunjung saat berwisata tidak mengindahkan anjuran pemerintah untuk menjaga jarak, menggunakan masker dan larangan berkumpul. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini berusaha untuk memetakan pengetahuan pengunjung wisata mengenai sampah dan dampaknya terhadap lokasi wisata dan kaitannya dengan bahaya Covid-19. Pengabdian ini menggunakan mixed method (kuantitatif dan kualitatif). Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa pengunjung lokasi wisata memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup baik terkait dengan bahaya sampah dan Covid-19 namun belum terinternalisasi dalam tindakan sehari-hari. Sehingga, tim pengabdi memberikan edukasi melalui leaflet dan video di kanal Youtube, sehingga pengunjung dapat memiliki komitmen terhadap kebersihan lingkungan dan pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan di lokasi wisata.
Sosialisasi Pendaftaran Merek Bagi Pelaku Usaha Di Desa Semunai Kecamatan Pinggir Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Julranda Rizky , Haryono Dodi , Firdaus Emilda , Diana Ledy , Andrikasmi Sukamarriko
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas kegiatan sosialisasi pendaftaran merek bagi pelaku usaha di Desa Semunai, Kecamatan Pinggir, Kabupaten Bengkalis. Pendaftaran merek merupakan langkah krusial dalam melindungi hak kekayaan intelektual dan menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif bagi pelaku usaha, terutama di tingkat lokal seperti desa. Namun, kesadaran dan pemahaman akan pentingnya pendaftaran merek seringkali masih kurang di kalangan pelaku usaha skala kecil di daerah pedesaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode diskusi dan praktek (learning by doing) dan hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pelaku usaha di Desa Semunai pada awal kegiatan belum memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang pendaftaran merek dan manfaatnya, sehingga dengan dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini telah meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran peserta terkait regulasi, urgensi, dan tatacara  pendaftaran merek.  Upaya sosialisasi yang lebih intensif dan berkelanjutan akan membantu melindungi hak kekayaan intelektual pelaku usaha, meningkatkan daya saing, dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di tingkat desa, khususnya di Desa Semunai, Kecamatan Pinggir, Kabupaten Bengkalis.
Primula bellidifolia King ex Hook.f. : A New Record for the Flora of Nepal
Authors: Thapa Til Kumari , Chhetri Rita , Eveleigh Pam
Published: August 2024

Primula bellidifolia has been conformed to occur in Nepal.
Phytochemical Screening and Pharmacological Activities of Gentiana ornata from Lauribinayak, Rasuwa, Nepal
Authors: Maharjan Sanam , Ranjitkar Rajeshwor , Yadav Parasmani , Bhandari Devi Prasad
Published: August 2024

Gentiana ornata (Wall. ex G. Don) Griseb, also called decorated gentian or showy gentian, has been used as a decoction plant in temperate regions of Nepal. This work aims to evaluate the phytochemical properties, antioxidant values, and pharmacological properties of this plant collected from Lauribinayak, Gosainkunda Rural Municipality, Rasuwa, Nepal. The extract of whole plant was prepared by cold extraction process at 100% ethanol. Then, the qualitative preliminary phytochemical test of plant extract was performed to know its chemical constituents. The total phenolic content using  Folin-Ciocalteu method, total flavonoid content using aluminium chloride colorimetric assay and antioxidant potential of the plant extract were also determined by using diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) reagent. The pharmacological activities like oral acute toxicity test, antidiarrheal test and anti-ulcer test were also carried out in laboratory animals. The qualitative phytochemical screening showed the presence of flavonoids, steroids, glycosides, anthocyanin, alkaloids, terpenoids, and phenolic constituents.  The total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and antioxidant assay value of this plant extract were 242.64±0.280 mg GAE/g, 39.23±0.005 mg QE/g and 42±0.072 µg/mL respectively. The extract showed no morbidity, mortality, toxicity signs, or symptoms in the oral acute toxicity test. Though it could not show considerable antidiarrheal effect by reducing gastrointestinal motility when compared to the standard drug, loperamide, it showed significant anti-ulcer effects by reducing gastric lesions when compared to the standard drug, sucralfate, which may be due to its mucosal protecting nature. Therefore, isolation and purification of phytochemicals responsible for the pharmacological activity of this plant have been recommended.
Formulation and Evaluation of Topical Cream Enriched with Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Herbs
Authors: K.C. Sunayana , Basyal Deepak , Acharya Ajaya , Gyawali Rajendra
Published: August 2024

Aqueous extracts of liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.), mulberry (Morus alba L.) and turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) were used as the main active ingredients in formulated polyherbal topical cream along with other herbal aqueous extracts like neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss), basil (Ocimum sanctum L.), crofton weed (Ageratina adenophra (Spreng.) King & H. Rob.), mugwort (Artemesia vulgaris Mattf. Paati.), Indian gooseberry (Emblica officinalis Gaertn) and tea (Camellia sinensis L.) were also added. Sweet almond oil, clove oil and tea tree oil were used as oil phase. Vanilla extract was used for the fragrance. Using design expert software (Version 10.0.7, Stat-Ease Inc., Minneapolis, Minnesota), 17 different formulations (F1-F17) were designed by Box-Behnken Design (BBD) with percentage concentrations of liquorice, mulberry and turmeric as independent variables and antioxidant activity, occlusivity test, antimicrobial activity as response variables. The data were analyzed through polynomial equation statistically using a 3-factor, 3-level design. The pH, spreadability and sun protection factor (SPF) of different formulations were measured. It was found that all the formulations had acceptable pH and spreadability. F6 had the best antioxidant property at 500 µg/mL concentration with a value of 82.34% inhibition. The IC75 of the standard ascorbic acid was found to be 198.98 µg/mL. All formulations showed SPF value above 7 but F7 showed the highest sun protection factor (SPF) value of 12.600. The F7 had the best antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. All formulations showed satisfactory occlusion and stability at different temperature conditions (8ºC, 25ºC and 40ºC). Furthermore, the invented formulation with the combination of the Nepalese herbs can be commercialized by contracting the market traders and manufactures in the future.
Revascularization in Immature Permanent Teeth - A Case Series
Authors: C Jose Sherin , Mathew Joel , Elizabeth Mathews Sneha
Published: August 2024

Immature permanent teeth with developing, root apices with dental pulp infections resulting from caries or trauma represent a formidable clinical challenge. Biologically based principles of regenerative endodontic procedures in the treatment of immature, necrotic teeth have replaced the traditional ‘apexification’ procedures. The purpose of this case series was to investigate the outcome of the pulpal revascularization procedure on immature permanent teeth with or without apical periodontitis.
The case series comprised 3 patients (8–11 years of age), consisting of 4 incisors and 1 premolar with incompletely formed apex with or without signs or symptoms of periapical pathology. Induction of blood clot was the technique selected for root closure if the tooth was asymptomatic following the placement of intracanal antibiotic paste for 3 weeks. Apexification was initiated if the tooth remains symptomatic. Out of the five teeth revascularisation was successful, and continued root-end closure was obtained in four teeth. One tooth remained symptomatic and apexification was initiated. One patient failed to follow up for the study.
Revascularisation by induction of apical bleeding is a potential source of stem cells for the continued root maturation and it creates a blood clot that would act as a biologic scaffold for the recruited stem cells.
Conservative management of Riga-Fede disease
Authors: Mishra Pratibha , Dali Mamta , Koirala Bandana
Published: August 2024

of ventral surface of the tongue by teeth. This may occur very early in life due to the presence of precociously erupted teeth or later during infancy at about 6-8 months during the time of eruption of mandibular central incisors. This could be a manifestation of developmental anomaly or an underlying neurologic disorder, including both the incidental and syndrome-associated natal teeth and inherited sensory neuropathies (e.g. familial dysautonomia). Treatment should begin conservatively and aim on eliminating the source of trauma. As there was no risk for aspiration of the tooth in this case, a conservative treatment was chosen by grinding the incisal edge of the tooth and topical application of choline salicylate ointment leading to a satisfactory healing in 10 days.
Glorifying Ecocide in Cinematic Trends Versus Voicing Ecocritical Aesthetics
Authors: Shams Ahmed Tahsin , Akter Sanjida
Published: August 2024

This paper comprehensively analyzes how the environment is depicted in cinema. Portrayals contribute to normalizing such violence as a prevailing cultural trend in cinema that not only they commemorate environmental disasters as noteworthy human ‘accomplishments’ in the film but also they cultivate a concerning lack of empathy towards ecological emergencies. Spectators may perceive an ecological rape as visually captivating events, hypothetically and hegemonically. This depiction perpetuates, arguably, a distorted perspective that undermines the significance of the environmental movement. Moreover, this study reevaluates the commodification of this phenomenon, delving into how this lack of regard for the environment has evolved into a lucrative narrative device and a predetermined recipe for achieving blockbuster triumph. However, this paper concludes that alternative examples of ecocentric aesthetics are framed in a few of the 2022–2023 films where nature’s voice is not marginalized within the crowd of human voices.
The Interplay of Fantasy and Physics in King’s The Dark Tower: The Gunslinger: A Physicist’s Perspective
Authors: Joshi Amrit Prasad , Sharma Kamal
Published: August 2024

The paper aims to explore the existence of many worlds and their interconnections in Stephen King’s The Dark Tower: The Gunslinger. It draws on theoretical physicist Brian Greene’s concept of parallel universes. It also draws on the theoretical concept of Albert Einstein and Nathan Rosen as they have discussed in ‘Einstein-Rosen Bridge Theory’. This theory is commonly known as wormholes that connect different regions of space-time, enabling the journey from one world to another and back. Greene's theoretical underpinnings, proposing a vast ensemble of universes with distinct properties, find expressions in the narrative. King's narrative, exemplified by, among others, Jake's revival in Mid-World after a presumed death in a New York car accident, explicitly embraces the idea of parallel universes, each with unique physical laws that influence the concepts such as life and death. The narrative unfolds across disparate worlds, echoing Greene’s theoretical mapping of parallel universes, each governed by its unique set of physical laws and realities. In the narrative, the exploration of multiverse concepts employs fiction's imaginative license to investigate interconnected universes and the potential for transcendent journeys through the cosmic fabric. The theoretical backdrop finds resonance in the novel where characters navigate within the four-dimensional continuum, mirroring the speculative nature of multiverse theories. By intertwining the world of fantasy with the hypotheses of physics, the paper discusses the connections between seemingly disparate realms. This perspective bridges literature and theoretical physics, offering a compelling exploration of the speculative landscapes of parallel universes.
Transcending Borders in Orhan Pamuk’s My Name Is Red
Authors: Pokharel Bishnu Prasad
Published: August 2024

Orhan Pamuk's novel My Name Is Red (1998) blurs the territory-bound art, cultural fences, and national boundaries to promote fraternity and connectivity through the two-fold strategy of obliterating conflict and encouraging philanthropic sensibility. This paper has examined the crossing of the divide in the massive migration, international trade, and refugee problems of the border postulated by Alejandro Lugo, Atzili Boas, Victory Konrad, and Anne-Laure Amilhat Szary’s border theory that emerged post-1990. Based on the insights of this theory, this paper argues that the ultimate resolution for the ongoing struggle among the people from diverse political, geographical, ethnic, and anthropological backgrounds in the third space is through the elimination of the territorial differences and the advancement of cross-cultural assimilation and humanitarian approach. This study uses qualitative research design to validate the argument that the territorial boundaries between the nations trouble social synchronization. The study’s finding reveals that the arts such as paintings transcend political division and promote the cultural adjustment in the liminal space. Istanbul is the setting that represents the transitional landmark between Southeast Asia and Europe as a cross-cultural and cross-border notion. The painting of the natural objects and the human procession merges the Eastern and the Western essences. The novel surpasses the conformist boundaries and endorses a multicultural artistic society without any religious, cultural, and geographical discrimination. Therefore, art functions as a tool to promote the aura of art, and such a sensation becomes the tool for the extension of psychological, physical, and social well-being.
PENINGKATAN PERAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK PENGELOLAAN EKOSISTEM GAMBUT DI DESA LIANG BUAYA, KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Hartanto Nur , Suriaatmadja Erwan , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: August 2024

Peningkatan peran masyarakat dalam mengelola ekosistem gambut di Desa Liang Buaya, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Program Desa Mandiri Peduli Gambut (DMPG) bertujuan untuk melibatkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam melindungi dan mengelola ekosistem gambut. Program ini diimplementasikan melalui pembinaan yang terstruktur, dengan tujuan untuk mengubah sikap masyarakat terhadap ekosistem gambut, meningkatkan mata pencaharian, dan meningkatkan partisipasi dalam pemulihan ekosistem gambut. Keterlibatan Universitas Mulawarman dan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan dalam program ini diharapkan dapat menyebarkan temuan riset dan inovasi untuk mendukung perlindungan dan pengelolaan ekosistem gambut di Kalimantan Timur. Metode pendampingan melibatkan berbagai tahapan pemberdayaan seperti pengadaan fasilitator, peningkatan kapasitas fasilitator, pembentukan tim kerja masyarakat, dan penyusunan dokumen Identifikasi Masalah dan Analisis Situasi dan Rencana Kerja Masyarakat. Aktivitas-aktivitas ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi kebakaran lahan gambut, mempromosikan praktik pengelolaan ekosistem gambut yang berkelanjutan, mengatasi penurunan hasil tangkapan ikan, dan mengeksplorasi kegiatan ekonomi alternatif. Upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat menghasilkan pengembangan program-program mendesak terkait mitigasi kebakaran, peternakan sapi, dan budidaya cabai, sehingga meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat, perencanaan, dan pemantauan aktivitas perlindungan dan pengelolaan ekosistem gambut.
PREDIKSI KUALITAS AIR MENGGUNAKAN METODE RANDOM FOREST, DECISION TREE, DAN GRADIENT BOOSTING
Authors: Maulidah Nurlaelatul , Maulidah Mawadatul , Supriyadi Riki , Nalatissifa Hiya , Diantika Sri , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Air merupakan sumber daya alam yang sangat penting dan menjadi suatu kebutuhan pokok bagi kelangsungan mahluk hidup baik manusia, hewan dan tumbuhan, namun tidak semua air aman untuk dikonsumsi, sehingga diperlukan adanya identifikasi kualitas air yang aman untuk di konsumsi. Memperkirakan kualitas air telah menjadi salah satu tantangan signifikan yang dihadapi dunia dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Penelitian ini menyajikan model prediksi kualitas air menggunakan tiga algoritma machine learning Decision Tree, Gradient Boosting dan Random Forest, dimana model machine learning tersebut kemudian dievaluasi secara eksperimental dengan menggunakan data water_potability dari kaggle. Ketiga algoritma ini akan dilakukan perbandingan pada proses klasifikasi data untuk mengetahui metode mana yang paling akurat, dilihat dari tingkat akurasi yang paling tinggi. Hasilnya menunjukan pada penelitian ini Random Forest menjadi model yang memiliki akurasi dengan nilai akurasi yang tinggi dan akurat sebesar 88.33%, dan untuk Decision Tree dengan nilai akurasi 80,83% dan Gradient Boosting memiliki akurasi terendah yaitu 73,33%. Sehingga pada penelitian yang dilakukan Random Forest menjadi algoritma paling akurat dan baik untuk digunakan pada dataset water_potability.
MULTIFUNGSI PEKARANGAN SEBAGAI SISTEM PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG KETERSEDIAAN PANGAN PEDESAAN DI KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Surayasa Made Tusan , Suek Johanna , Sipayung Roni Haposan , Kapioru Charles
Published: August 2024

Penelitian Multifungsi pekarangan bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan multifungsi pekarangan dari aspek ekologi, sosial dan ekonomi serta mengestimasi kontribusi pekarangan terhadap ketersediaan pangan keluarga. Penelitian berlangsung dari bulan Maret sampai Agustus, 2023. Pemilihan lokasi secara sengaja sebanyak tiga desa/kelurahan, dimana setiap desa mewakili satu kecamatan. Penentuan jumlah sampel secara quota yakni 40 rumahtangga yang dipilih secara acak dari populasi, sehingga terdapat 120 rumahtangga yang terlibat dalam penelitian. Data primer dikumpulkan dan terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Analisis multifingsi pekarangan dari aspek ekologis dengan mengindentitikasi dan menginventarisasi jumlah jenis tanaman dan ternak. Aspek sosial analisis dari jumlah curahan kerja rumahtangga pada pekarangan. Aspek ekonomi dianalisis dengan menghitung nilai produksi dari berbagai jenis tanaman dan ternak. Peran pekarangan dalam penyediaan pangan dihitung nilai setara beras yang diperoleh dari penerimaan pekarangan, Hasil studi ditemukan bahwa dari aspek ekologi terdapat keanekaragaman hayati dari 15 jenis tanaman pangan, sekitar 25 – 30 jenis tanaman hias, 20 jenis sayuran, 10 jenis tanaman biofarmaka, 25 jenis tanaman tahunan serta 10 jenis tanaman perkebunan dan 6 jenis ternak peliharaan. Aspek sosial menginformasikan rata-rata curahan tenaga kerja anggota keluarga sebesar 5,12 HKO minggu-1 . Nilai ekonomi diperoleh rata-rata penerimaan sebesar Rp. 25.220.319,60 rumahtangga-1 tahun-1 . Peran pekarangan dalam menyediakan pangan setara dengan nilai tukar beras sebesar 360,29 kg kapita -1 tahun-1 , besaran ini masuk kategori cukup bagi ketersediaan pangan rumahtangga pedesaan Kabupaten Kupang.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI ALIRAN PERDAGANGAN PRODUK ANTARNEGARA ECOSOC 2023
Authors: Asharuddin Muh. , Rifin Amzul , Nurmalina Rita
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan perdagangan internasional menjadi salah satu objek fundamental dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dalam kerja sama perdagangan satu dengan yang lainnya. Kegiatan perdagangan semakin bebas dan terus mengalami peningkatan seiring perkembangan waktu. Ekspor dan impor terus dilakukan seiring perkembangan zaman. PBB adalah organisasi induk yang menghimpun banyak negara untuk saling terbuka dan melihat permasalahan dunia sekarang. PBB menaungi banyak instititusi sesuai dengan fokusnya masing-masing contohnya UNESCO, UN WOMEN, UNEP, ECOSOC, dan lainnya. ECOSOC menjadi organisasi yang bertujuan untuk mendukung kerja sama perdagangan dunia serta menjadi problem solving bagi permasalahan ekonomi dunia mengingat pertumbuhan ekonomi menjadi salah satu indeks kemajuan suatu negara. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi aliran perdagangan pada negara yang tergabung dalam ECOSOC 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan model gravity dengan variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini seperti GDP, GDP perkapita, Populasi, jarak dan nilai tukar yang bersumber dari Trade Map, UN Comtrade, World Bank Data dan CEPII. 16 Negara yang dipilih mewakili setiap benua dan memiliki kuantitas yang tinggi terhadap variabel yang diuji. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa variabel GDP perkapita negara reporter dan GDP perkapita negara partner berpengaruh secara positif dan signfikan, sedangkan variabel GDP negara partner berpengaruh signfikan namun negatif. ECOSOC sebagai organisasi dengan fokus dalam bidang kerjasama sosial dan isu ekonomi dunia perlu memberikan intervensi kebijakan dalam mendukung negara-negara dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan.