bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Virtues found in Pathitrupathu
Authors: K Shanthhi
Published: February 2023

Tamil people are recognised all around the world because of its literary excellence. The way Tamils have compiled their literary wealth is enough to enrich our culture. Our Tamil land is the land where many good people have lived who have given the gift of wisdom to the whole world. The literature of the Sangam period painted colorful pictures of many aspects of life such as government and its system, battlefield, warrior ship, war memory, virtue of love, virtue of flying and domestic dignity.  These are the crown jewels of Tamil culture. Tamilians have followed many virtues. Pleasure, home, materiality are the basic virtues that are must in a human’s life. The country never fails to admire those who lived according to morality. Virtue or virtue means that the meaning of the Sutra should be recited so that the hearers perceive it in a way that is understood by the listeners. Thus, the virtues mentioned in Pathitrupathu can be found in this article.
Virtue in Maruthakali
Authors: P Kayalvizhi
Published: February 2023

Kalithogai, is one among the Ettuthogai book. This book deals with home life, love, culture, customs and traditions. It is divided into five parts. One should judge a person based on his/her moral values. The best virtue is to protect moral values one has attained and return it to the rightful person at the right time. There are many virtue in Maruthakali. The people of Marutham land are rich for six months due to the yield of paddy, sugarcane. Marutham is filled with plenty of land and water resources.  It is said in Maruthakali that the man who lives without looking for the afterlife is the possessor and that the best gift is helping the needy without denying. This article is intended to highlight the human life through such Maruthakali songs.
Virtue in Devotional Literature
Authors: A Mohan
Published: February 2023

Devotional literature is a book of virtues that teaches virtue. Although the gods of various religions are different, all the theologies emphasize the idea that mankind should live together without any differences. It is the people who follow different religions who judge that my deity is superior and the deities worshiped by others are inferior. Saiva Nayanmars, Vaishnava Alvars and the Siddhars of Tamil Nadu saw revolution in religious philosophies. The songs which they criticize and condemns caste system and religion in the society. Siddhars like Shivavakkiyar believe giving image to the increase’s inequality. Even in 20th century caste and religious issues are there. In order to eradicate all these, literature conveys the moral values to people. The period from 7th to 12th century AD in our Tamil language was the period when the Devotional Literature gained strength, and it continued till the 19th century. Hence the Christian and Islamic literature flourished. However, Devotional literature refers to Saiva Vaishnava literature. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to explain the principles of knowledge implied in Saiva Vaishnava literature. This article shows the importance of developing moral thoughts which are mandatory.
Otofaji ve Hayvan Hastalıklarında Rolü
Authors: İNAL Sinem , KABAK Yonca Betil
Published: February 2023

Otofaji, Yunanca kökenli bir terim olup kelime anlamı olarak kendi kendini (auto) yeme (phagy) anlamına gelmektedir. Hücrenin kendi sitoplazmik içeriğinin veya hücre içi patojenlerin bir zarla sınırlaması şeklinde tanımlanabilir. Bu zar yapısı memeli hücrelerinde lizozomla birleşerek fagolizozom yapısını oluşturmaktadır. 1960’lı yılların başında otofaji mekanizmalarının daha iyi anlaşılması ve ilgili genlerin belirlenebilmesi için mayalardan yararlanılmıştır. Mayalar farklı şartlarda inkube edildiğinde otofajik aktivite gözlenmiştir. Otofaji hücrenin normal fizyolojik süreci içinde bulunmakta ve bu işlem sayesinde eski hücresel organeller başta olmak üzere sitoplazmik ürünler parçalanmaktadır. Parçalanma sonrası meydana gelen son ürünler yeniden hücrenin kullanımına sunulmaktadır. Böylelikle hücrenin enerji dengesine katkı sağlayan bir geri dönüşüm mekanizması olarak çalışmaktadır. Otofaji mekanizmalarında meydana gelecek sorunlar enfeksiyon, kanser ve nörodejeneratif hastalıklar gibi birçok problemin görülmesine neden olmaktadır. Otofaji ve insan hastalıkları arasındaki ilişki yoğun olarak çalışılmıştır. Ancak deneysel çalışmaların yanı sıra hayvan hastalıklarında da otofajinin rolünün araştırılması veterinerlik alanında önemlidir. Bu derlemenin amacı, otofaji hakkındaki literatür verisinin taranması, önemli hayvan hastalıklarında otofajinin rolüyle ilgili güncel bilgilerin derlenmesidir.
PASIR LAUT KOTA TARAKAN SEBAGAI BAHAN STABILISASI TANAH LUNAK
Authors: Santoso Wahyu , Hasrullah Hasrullah
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK: Tanah merupakan bagian terpenting dari suatu konstruksi, sehingga diharapkan tanah harus mampu mendukung bangunan konstruksi diatasnya, tetapi dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan konstruksi seringkali menghadapi beberapa kendala yanag sering terjadi adalah kondisi tanah lunak, Tanah lunak memiliki sifat fisik dan mekanis yang khusus, diantaranya bersifat sangat kohesif, kadar kembang susut yang tinggi, sehingga ini semua mengakibatkan daya dukung yang dihasilkan sangat rendah. Pencampuran bahan stabilisasi mengunakan beberapa variasi persentase, yaitu penambahan pasir laut 50%, 60% 70%. Pengujian sifat fisik dan mekanis dilakukan pada tanah lempung lunak asli dan tanah lempung lunak yang sudah distabilisasi dengan pasir laut. Dari hasil yang dilakukan ternyata percampuran dengan pasir laut 70% pada tanah lempung lunak memberikan hasil yang optimum pada penelitian ini, dengan beberapa indikator diantaranya adalah : indeks plastis (PI) dari 32.56% menjadi 8,05 %, spesific gravity (Gs) dari 2,55 menjadi 2.79, dalam pengujian CBR campuran 70%, menalami peningkatan harga CBR 6.87% menjadi 31,68%, untuk CBR Unsoaked, untuk CBR soaked harga CBR sebesar 4.90% menjadi 18.24%. Dalam pengujian swelling pontential mengalami penurunan dari semula 17.7% menjadi 5,27%.Kata kunci: Tanah  lunak, stabilisasi pasir laut, sifat fisik dan mekanis CBR, swelling
EVALUASI KINERJA TERMINAL PENUMPANG ANGKUTAN LAUT DI PELABUHAN TENGKAYU I KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Soraya Syarifah , Nawir Daud
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK: Kota Tarakan memiliki jumlah penumpang berangkat/naik speedboat tertinggi dibandingkan kabupaten lain di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Hal ini seharusnya juga diimbangi dengan fasilitas pelayanan di terminal penumpang yang memadai, agar tercipta kenyamanan bagi pengguna jasa, yang kemudian akan berdampak positif dalam aspek sosial-ekonomi Kota Tarakan dan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Beberapa variabel yang menjadi acuan dalam penilaian tingkat kepuasan pengguna jasa terhadap kinerja terminal penumpang Pelabuhan Tengkayu I adalah reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy dan tangibles. Untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pengguna jasa, indikator-indikator yang perlu dilakukan pembenahan, serta urutan prioritas penanganannya, maka dilakukan beberapa langkah analisis dengan pengumpulan data berupa survei dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara. Kemudian analisis data dilakukan dengan metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) dan Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Berdasarkan analisis CSI diperoleh kesimpulan nilai keseluruhan CSI adalah 70,13% (Puas). Berdasarkan analisis IPA diperoleh kesimpulan tiga indikator yang menjadi prioritas utama untuk dibenahi segera, yaitu kelengkapan alat-alat keselamatan di ruang tunggu, tersedianya papan pengumuman jadwal keberangkatan dan kedatangan speedboat serta tersedianya ruang perawatan untuk orang sakit. Berdasarkan analisis QFD diperoleh urutan prioritas penanganan item “what” secara teknis, pertama merencanakan dan menentukan jalur evakuasi, kedua perencanaan atau penambahan ruang perawatan, ketiga menentukan dan memasang informasi letak titik kumpul, keempat memasang informasi nomor telepon darurat di dalam ruang tunggu, kelima pengadaan dan pemasangan tabung pemadam kebakaran di dalam ruang tunggu, keenam memperbaiki sambungan kabel TV informasi yang terputus, ketujuh merekrut petugas kesehatan dan kedelapan melakukan penyesuaian ulang terhadap jadwal keberangkatan dan kedatangan Speedboat yang terbaru. Kata Kunci: CSI, IPA, Pelabuhan, Terminal Penumpang, QFD
Analisis Kinerja Ruas Jalan Terhadap U-Turn di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Husni Husni Mubarak , Basri Doni Rinaldi , Octiriani Delka
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT: As a result of the closure of the U-Turn, the people around Jalan HR. Soebrantas complained because the travel time they took was very long and there was a buildup of vehicles at the U-Turn intersection of Jalan Manggis. The problem in this study is how is the condition of the U-Turn in front of the handsome Nurul Huda Mosque today . and how to overcome the U-Turn delay in front of the Nurul Huda Mosque . The method used in this study is analysis of existing traffic performance, analysis of traffic performance, applying 3 alternatives , proposing alternative problem solving, alternative problem solving based on the results of HR Road Performance Comparison. Soebrantas, it is obtained that the average degree of road saturation is 0.80, and the service level is D: The flow is approaching unstable, the speed is still tolerable. Alternative 2, the solution to the problem for this research, namely by widening the road in front of the shops This plan affects traffic performance to run smoothly as happened on the Purwodadi road section, but this is still hampered due to land acquisition if it is carried out along the HR road. Soebrantas. Alternative 3, using vissim simulation for U-Turn closure This plan is the final plan, but if this plan is carried out, you must plan for a Fly Over at the Tobek Godang red light intersectionKeywords: Alternative , U-Turn, Road performance
PENGARUH EKOSISTEM PERAIRAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KADAR ALBUMIN IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) DI KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Pratama Wahyu Wira
Published: February 2023

Analisis dilakukan terhadap tiga kelompok ikan pada ekosistem yang berbeda. Ikan gabus yang digunakan bobot rata-rata 190 gram. Pengambilan sampel plankton mengunakan planktonet yang kemudian diawetkan menggunakan alkohol. Sedangkan daging ikan dilakukan pengujian kadar albumin dan komposisi proksimat. Penelitian bertujuan mengamati pengaruh ekosistem yang berbeda terhadap kadar albumin ikan gabus. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif untuk menggambarkan kadar albumin, komposisi proksimat ikan gabus dari berbagai ekosistem perairan. Sedangkan data kualitas air yang diamati meliputi suhu, pH, DO, Amonia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar albumin tertinggi terdapat pada ikan gabus di danau yaitu sebesar 5,75%, diikuti oleh ikan pada ekosistem rawa yaitu 2,64%, dan terendah pada ikan gabus di ekosistem sungai yaitu sebesar 1,27%. Hasil analisis proximat daging menunjukkan kadar protein tertinggi terdapat pada ikan gabus di ekosistem danau sebesar 17,16%,  diikuti oleh rawa sebesar 16,88%, dan sungai sebesar 16,41%. Parameter kualitas air menunjukkan suhu pada kisaran 25-33oC, pH kisaran 5-6,7. Oksigen terlarut berkisar 2-7 ppm, dan kadar ammonia 0,25-0,33 ppm. hasil identifikasi plankton yang menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan species plankton paling banyak ditemukan pada ekosistem danau dengan species Chlorella yang ditemukan pada ketiga ekosistem perairan tersebut.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN LILIN AROMATERAPI DAN LILIN HIAS UNTUK MEMINIMALISIR MINYAK JELANTAH BAGI MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN PANTAI AMAL
Authors: Adhani Aidil , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: February 2023

Minyak goreng bekas atau minyak jelantah memiliki dampak pada penggunaannya yang secara terus menerus baik pada kesehatan tubuh maupun lingkungan.  Oleh karena itu, minyak jelantah perlu diminimalisir melalui recycle atau reduce. Belum banyak masyarakat yang melakukan pengolahan minyak jelantah, termasuk masyarakat Kelurahan Pantai Amal  padahal limbah minyak jelantah perlu diminimalisir mengingat masyarakat tersebut bersinggungan langsung dengan ekosistem pantai. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan pelatihan yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap bahaya penggunaan minyak jelantah dan  meminimalisir minyak jelantah melalui pemurnian minyak jelantah serta pengolahan menjadi produk rumah tangga yang ramah lingkungan seperti lilin aromaterapi dan lilin hias. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan kuesioner, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mayarakat akan bahaya minyak jelantah dan terjadi penambahan informasi terkait cara memurnikan minyak jelantah. Selain itu, terdapat peningkatan keterampilan pengolahan minyak jelantah menjadi produk rumah tangga yaitu lilin aromaterapi dan lilin hias.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENYAKIT INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA), DEMAM, DAN DIARE PADA ANAK DI PONDOK CABE
Authors: Dwisatyadini Mutimanda , Kurniawati Heny , Utami Sri , Winarni Inggit , Handayani Sri Kurniati
Published: February 2023

Anak-anak merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang paling rentan terserang penyakit (Bidulph, 1999). Absensi 20 siswa PAUD Jambu Bangkok, telihat peningkatan ketidakhadiran siswa, Januari 2016 (14,3%) dan Februari 2016 (16,1%). Penyuluhan I n = 18, II dan III n = 19. Hasil analisis deskritif didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan sangat baik ibu pre dan post penyuluhan I dan III (33% ke 72% dan 90% ke 95%). Namun penurunan pengetahuan ibu penyuluhan II dari 84% ke 79%. Hasil analisis bivariat ada hubungan yang signifikan pengetahuan ibu terhadap kesehatan anak pre dan post penyuluhan I (p = 0,007 dan 0,035) 0,05. Namun penyuluhan II dan III tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu terhadap kesehatan anak pre dan post penyuluhan II (p= 0,442 dan 0,357) 0,05 dan III (p= 0,442 dan 0, 779) 0,05. Penurunan kognitif karena pendidkan formal ibu SMP dan SMU, serta proses penuaan
STUDI LITERATUR : KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Nursamira Nursamira , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Susanti Dwi
Published: February 2023

AbstractMathematics learning activities require students' creative thinking skills. Mathematical creative thinking is the ability how to find diverse and new ideas to solve problems in the learning process. Assessing students' mathematical creativity is the goal of this study. Journals and articles related to creative and mathematical thinking skills will be collected as part of the data collection stage using Google Scholar. Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is the method used in this study. The findings of this study indicate that students' mathematical creative thinking skills are needed to find new concepts to solve problems presented during learning. This statement has supported by various theories and research on how to increase students' mathematical creativity during learning. Keywords: Mathematical Creative Thinking, Mathematics Learning. AbstrakAktivitas pembelajaran matematika sangat memerlukan adanya kemampuan berpikir kreatif pada siswa. Berpikir kreatif matematis adalah kemampuan untuk menemukan ide atau gagasan yang beragam dan baru dalam pemecahan masalah di dalam proses pembelajaran. Mengkaji kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Pengumpulan artikel yang relevan terkait kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis akan dilakukan sebagai tahap pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan database google scholar. Systematic Literatur Review (SLR) merupakan metode yang digunakan di penelitian ini. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa diperlukan untuk menemukan konsep-konsep baru untuk memecahkan masalah selama pembelajaran, pernyataan ini didukung oleh berbagai teori dan penelitian tentang bagaimana peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa selama pembelajaran.Kata kunci: Berpikir Kreatif Matematis, Pembelajaran Matematika.
ASYNCHRONOUS LECTURER-SUPPORTED DISCUSSION FORUM IN TEACHING QUANTITATIVE METHODS TO BUSINESS STUDENTS
Authors: Wilson Shellyanne
Published: February 2023

While asynchronous discussion forums have been widely implemented across different learning environments, there have been mixed findings in terms of their impact on student performance. This study aims to investigate the impact of an asynchronous lecturer-supported discussion forum used to augment traditional Face-to-Face course delivery, on student performance in a Quantitative Methods course taught to business students in the Caribbean. An asynchronous support discussion forum was set up for a group project designed for students to apply quantitative techniques to solve real-world problems. The quantity and quality of student participation and lecturer participation in the discussion forum, represented by student questions and lecturer questions, were investigated to determine their impact on student performance, measured by group project marks for 109 student groups over three academic years. The results showed that neither student participation nor lecturer participation in the asynchronous support discussion forum led to significantly better student performance by way of group project mark. Possible reasons for this finding that is inconsistent with the literature include issues such as voluntary student participation in the forum, multiple other avenues to obtain lecturer support, and the use of questions to represent participation. The study’s conceptual framework points to the importance of specifying the learning environment, learning objective, discussion forum type and engagement type in examining the impact of a discussion forum.
BREAKING SELF-MISCONCEPTION DRIVEN EMOTIONAL LOOPS OF MBA STUDENTS TO HELP THEM BECOME RESPONSIBLE LEADERS
Authors: Sundararajan Malavika , Sundararajan Binod
Published: February 2023

Responsible leadership training requires development of individuals who are both knowledgeable and emotionally mature so that they can overcome personal biases to make honest and ethical decisions that have a positive social impact within and outside the organization. Current MBA class exercises use a few trait-based surveys and basic techniques to manage one’s emotions along with leadership definitions that can be misinterpreted by students to be devoid of liable behaviors. Consequently, the problem of self-misconception persists with no change in students’ reasoning about the core problem that is causing their emotionally charged decision. Hence, most students fail to sustain their emotional management processes. To address this need to recognize and correct one’s self-misconceptions to uphold emotional maturity, our specific course of action is to address it holistically based on a preexisting Upanishadic model. The primary contribution of this paper is to bring to the forefront a practical, and useable model that can provide clear steps to refine one’s habitual orientations caused by self-misconceptions. We present the causal mechanism underlying the cognitive-emotional mechanisms wherein the core constructs are Knowing, Active and Inert qualities along six behavior influencing areas which elicit three distinct groups of emotions resulting in consequent decisions. Using a short case scenario-based exercise, we put forth steps students can take to develop responsible leadership qualities. Implications in the form of less stressful and happier workplaces are briefly discussed. A new definition of leadership is presented that helps one distinguish true leadership from notorious ones. The model and the accompanying steps help MBA students develop into fair, thoughtful, knowledgeable, compassionate, and truthful leaders, who work for the benefit of the entire society.
Motivación y estrategias de aprendizaje en educación superior en Huancavelica - Perú
Authors: Hoces Zeida
Published: February 2023

El estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar y analizar los niveles de motivación y el empleo de estrategias de aprendizaje en estudiantes universitarios que inician su etapa universitaria en ciencias de la educación. Se siguió un enfoque cuantitativo, con una investigación descriptiva y de corte transversal. Se utilizó el cuestionario MSLQ (Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire) para el recojo de datos, la población estuvo constituida por todos los estudiantes de estudios generales de los programas académicos de la Facultad de Educación en la Universidad de Huancavelica, Perú. Se identificó que la mayoría de estudiantes se encuentran entre niveles altos y regulares de motivación por su aprendizaje desde el punto de vista emocional y cognitivo, empleando regular y ocasionalmente estrategias en su proceso educativo. Se concluye que existe una relación implícita entre las variables.
Implementasi File Server dan Sharing Printer Pada Kantor Desa Nunu Kecamatan Rainis Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud
Authors: Sampetoding Eliyah Acantha M , Gumolung Suryani , Pongtambing Yulita Sirinti , Manapa Esther Sanda , Tawinseet Ikbal
Published: February 2023

The era of globalization is one of the impacts of the development of information technology. The rapid development of technology and communication networks makes it easier for people to get information. Nunu Village is one of the villages in the Talaud Islands Regency on the border area of Indonesia and the Philippines. The research team made observations at the Village Office by conducting interviews with village heads and staff. The results of the observation focus on queuing in using computer or printer access. This happened because the data was stored on a certain computer and the printer was only connected to one computer in the Nunu Village Secretary's room. In Nunu Village, it is still done by sharing data from one computer to another manually, using external data storage devices such as flash drives and hard drives. Doing so can spread viruses and spyware that can damage computer data and operating systems. The initiative researcher conducts an online network system with implementation at the Village office
Pelatihan Pengenalan Internet Dan Microsoft Office Bagi Siswa SMP Al Mutmainnah
Authors: Valian Yoga Pudya Ardhana  , M. Dermawan. Mulyodiputro
Published: February 2023

Teenagers are the next generation of the nation who need attention. Ways of thinking and external factors can affect the nature and can lead to juvenile delinquency. With the rapid development of the world of technology, which allows the world to be in your hands only if it is connected to the internet, which has both positive and negative impacts, so there is a need for coaching in the use of the internet. Likewise, the use of applications such as Microsoft office is very important to be given training to assist in activities at school or outside of school. For this reason, the community service team went directly to Al Mutmainnah Junior High School to provide training on how to use the internet properly and correctly and train students in the operation of Microsoft office. The results obtained in the implementation of this community service activity are that the students are very enthusiastic about participating in the training and can receive the material well so that the students of SMP Al Mutmainnah can independently use Microsoft Office in their daily activities and can use the internet properly.
Introduction
Authors: Januszek-Sieradzka Agnieszka
Published: February 2023

The queen’s court was modeled on the king’s court and, as Marcin Kromer wrote in the 16th century, the ruler “feeds, clothes and remunerates” of all his wife’s courtiers (Kromer, 1984, 147), due to its role to merely serve its mistress, it could not be similar to the king’s court in terms of its role in the state. It seems that due to this disparity, the actual role of the queen’s court in politics, culture or the economy was mostly determined by her personality and ambitions on top of her relationship with her spouse, which increased or decreased her chances of making her court, or more precisely, the people associated with it, an important political factor. It is not surprising, therefore, that the attention of researchers was attracted to those Polish queens who stood out for their activity and influence on the state, for example, such as Queen Bona Sforza, while those who rarely or never went beyond the role of a royal consort remained in a deep shadow. Although it should be noted at once that there was an obvious change when the queen’s spouse also became the queen mother – the need to secure the fate of her children, especially sons, generally motivated Polish queens and those immediately surrounding them, making their courts and the people associated with them active participants in public life (SucheniGrabowska, 2009, pp. 247–260). However, these issues did not receive separate attention.
Influencer – media novi hominem
Authors: Lakomy Mirosław
Published: February 2023

Tekst jest próbą charakterystyki istoty zjawiska influencingu, mechanizmów jego działania oraz podstaw teoretycznych. Podstawowe założenie pracy opiera się na rozdzieleniu generacji odbiorców przekazów medialnych na pokolenia BC i AC. Pierwsza grupa uznaje i rozpoznaje autorytety autentyczne, takie, które w istocie zapracowały swoimi ponadprzeciętnymi osiągnięciami, zyskując powszechne uznanie. Odbiorcy z pokoleń AC są mniej wybredni, funkcjonują w świecie dotkniętym kryzysem autorytetów, łatwo więc dzięki nowym mediom zyskać ich przychylność i przywiązać do określonego mikromedium przekazami o niskiej wartości intelektualnej, ale naładowanych hypem. W tych warunkach dynamicznie rozwija się zjawisko współczesnych influencerów – media novi hominem.
Portal społecznościowy dla katolików
Authors: Daraż-Duda Katarzyna
Published: February 2023

Artykuł porusza tematykę działającego w latach 2014–2018 pierwszego w Polsce portalu społecznościowego dla katolików – Twojaparafia.pl (po zmianie Opinio.pl). Twórcy portalu – w odpowiedzi na potrzeby i preferencje użytkowników mediów o tematyce religijnej, założyli serwis społecznościowy o szerokim aliażu treści i usług, adresowany do relatywnie wąskiej grupy docelowej: młodych katolików. Zainteresowanie portalem, choć umiarkowane, potwierdziło, że wizja twórców w dużej mierze odpowiadała preferencjom użytkowników oraz że istnieje zapotrzebowanie na tego typu niszowe social media.
Sympathy in the Works of Maria Konopnicka – a Category Originating in the Gospel or an Example of a Secularised Attitude to Social Relations
Authors: Obsulewicz Beata K. , Pastwa Rafał J.
Published: February 2023

The year 2022 has been declared the Year of Maria Konopnicka by the Sejm of the Republic of Poland. The celebration of the 180th anniversary of her birth should be an occasion to reread her rich legacy and to look at various aspects of her life. The unique nature of Konopnicka’s work, as well as reductionist attempts to approach her biography, led the authors of this study to find a bridge connecting her life and work with the Gospel message from which she drew inspiration in the category of somatic sympathy. The philosophical category of somatic sympathy (symphysis) has been adopted on theological grounds, and its depth and universal character make it also transferable to literary studies, such as somatopoetics. This article proves that the category of somatic sympathy can be fully understood through the person and work of Jesus of Nazareth, and that it is one of the characteristics of Maria Konopnicka’s literary works.
Malarskie pogranicza Andrzeja Buszy
Authors: Budzik Justyna
Published: February 2023

Artykuł poświęcony jest poezji ekfrastycznej Andrzeja Buszy – polskiego poety emigracyjnego zamieszkałego od lat 60. ub. wieku w kanadyjskim Vancouver. Zaprezentowane w szkicu rozważania dotyczą jego poezji związanej z konkretnymi dziełami sztuki, bądź tej, którą cechuje malarskie i artystyczne obrazowanie. Przedmiotem namysłu są tu przede wszystkim wiersze wpisujące się w klasyczną definicję ekfrazy. Osobno przedstawione zostały uwagi dotyczące wierszy inspirowanych konkretnym stylem malarskim, badź biografią artystyczną malarza. Ostatni z wyróżnionych obszarów refleksji badawczej, stanowiący podsumowanie całego wywodu, oświetla szersze zagadnienie, ściśle powiązane z próbą odpowiedzenia na pytanie o to, czy myślenie obrazowe A. Buszy i jego sposób postrzegania rzeczywistości można odczytywać w odniesieniu do konkretnego prądu w sztukach malarskich. Wywód został zaprezentowany w perspektywie hermeneutycznej.
دراسة مظهرية ونسجية للدماغ التاليMetencephalon في نوع من طيور الجوارح النهارية العراقية العوسق Falco tinnunculus tinnunculus Common kestrel
Authors: د .شرمين عبد الله عبد الرحمن  , جاسم محمد جواد
Published: February 2023

تناولت الدراسة الجوانب المظهرية والنسجية للدماغ التالي الذي ضم قسمين هما الجسر والمخيخفي اناث العوسق . أظهرت نتائج الشكلياء أن الجسر عبارة عن تركيب يشبه العقدة يتألف من السقيفة والقاعدة و يعصب بأربعة أزواج من الأعصاب القحفية . تميز المخيخ بكونه كثير الطيات ومن نوع الدرنة المتوسعة من الجهة الأمامية والخلفية. ظهر الفص الأمامي للمخيخ بحجم صغير وارتفاع قليل عند مستوى الورقات المخيخية الثلاثة الأولى . تميز الفص الخلفي للمخيخبكونه أكثر توسعا وارتفاعا من الفص الأمامي . ضم الفص الندفي العقيدي النديفة والنديفة الإضافية.لوحظت الاذينة من النوع الشبيه بالقبة عند القاعدة و مستدقة النهاية. أظهرت نتائج الفحص ألمجهري احتواء السقيفة على مساحات واسعة من المادة السنجابية بينما ضمت القاعدة حزم كثيفة من الألياف العصبية المستعرضة والطولية . لوحظت الطبقة الجزيئية لقشرة المخيخ بمظهر مرقط . ضمت طبقة خلايا بركنجي الخلايا الدبقية بيركمان . لوحظ وجود أعداد كثيفة من خلايا بركنجي ضمن الفص الندفي العقيدي والفص الخلفي . اتسمت الطبقة الحبيبية بالمظهر الداكن اللون. لوحظت ثلاث مجاميع من النوى المخيخية العميقة متجمعة ضمن مركز المساحات السفلى فقط من منطقة اللب .
Industry 4.0 for Aerospace Manufacturing: Condition Based Maintenance Methodology, Implementation and Challenges
Authors: Tong Xiaorui , Bakhshi Roozbeh , Prabhu Chetan
Published: February 2023

Industry 4.0 is the fourth industrial revolution where machine operations are linked through data communications and together, they form a production ecosystem. In Industry 4.0 settings, these operations are monitored, recorded and analyzed. This can be performed at Edge, Fog or Cloud levels.

 In the industrial big data era, with ever maturing sensor technologies, data capture, communication and storage technologies, utilizing machine data for operational insights provides companies with competitive advantages. Benefits can include reduced operational and maintenance costs, a decrease in unscheduled downtime and greater assurance of on-time delivery of products. In this work, we will cover the milestones of implementing an industry 4.0 condition-based maintenance (CBM) strategy for machine tools and their surrounding systems. In addition, we will discuss the methodology for sensor selection, data collection, transmission and storage, return on investment for CBM and building CBM models for detection. Finally, will delve into challenges of implementing this methodology in industrial settings from both technology and logistics aspects.
PHM Digital Hierarchy of Needs
Authors: Barta Joseph , Erlhoff Ethan , Alfeerawi Dania
Published: February 2023

In today’s modern world, with the abundance of digital data, data science is identified as a rigorous discipline and machine learning (ML) techniques are commonly used.  The Prognostics & Health Management (PHM) field can successfully be executed utilizing a foundational approach where a digital hierarchy of needs is established for successful implementation of PHM on a large-scale system.  This paper rationalizes the digital hierarchy of needs as it applies to PHM, explains how each foundational concept is essential, and builds upon the base-level concepts through analysis and implementation.

First, this paper expounds how the integration of digital data from the lower-level components to the system level is critical for the success of PHM-enabled Systems.  Once established, arguments will be presented for mapping the appropriate fault data to the corresponding components for the purpose of correlating failures to fault data.  Subsequently, a case is presented for using real data to conduct Fault Detection, Fault Isolation, and simple prognostics analyses.  Advanced PHM analyses can then be conducted utilizing data science and machine learning techniques with the intent of predictive maintenance analysis.  Lastly, an argument is presented answering the need for an approach to implement real-time predictive activities once the complex analysis is validated and verified.

This concept can be seen graphically in the figure below.  Data integration is the foundation of the pyramid, supporting the identification of fault and parametric data, and followed by Fault Detection, Fault Isolation, and Simple Prognostics.  The top tiers of the pyramid then can integrate complex analysis such as ML, and real-time implementation.
Direct fluorescent antibody test in laboratory diagnosis of animal rabies in Ukraine
Authors: Polupan I. M.
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study was to analyze the role of the direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) test in the system of laboratory diagnosis of animal rabies in Ukraine. For the analysis, materials of official veterinary reporting were used according to Form No. 2-VET “Report on the work of the state laboratories of veterinary medicine” regarding the results of laboratory studies of pathological material suspicious of rabies, the State Research Institute of Laboratory Diagnostics and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise (SRILDVSE) and virology departments of the State Regional Laboratories of the State Food and Consumer Service of Ukraine, and analytical materials: Report “On the assessment of the risk of spread of rabies among domestic and farm animals under the current animal rabies control system in Ukraine” and the Report “On the assessment of the risk of spread of rabies among wild animals in Ukraine”. It has been determined that, over the past 15 years (2006–2020), 194,079 tests of the pathological material were carried out in state laboratories. The direct fluorescent antibody test is the main technique for the diagnosis of animal rabies in Ukraine, when used in 94.5% of cases, the final diagnosis of rabies is made. We have used standardization of approaches, including the use of the reference rabies virus CVS-11 (ATCC VR 959), to the organization and conducting of interlaboratory rounds of professional testing VET-TEST to identify of rabies virus antigen within the requirements ISO 17043:2017 “Conformity assessment. General requirements for testing professional level”. DFA test is the main reaction for the diagnosis of rabies in animals in Ukraine. Standardized approaches were introduced and interlaboratory rounds of professional testing BET-TEST have been organized in 2020 for the detection of rabies virus antigen in accordance with the quality standard ISO 17043:2017. The necessity of introducing new methods of laboratory diagnostics of rabies, such as viral isolations in tissue culture and polymerase chain reaction, has been established
Drone Audition: Audio Signal Enhancement from Drone Embedded Microphones
Authors: Manamperi Wageesha , Abhayapala Thushara , Samarasinghe Prasanga , Zhang Jihui (Aimee)
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we consider the problem of recovering desired sound source signals from on-board microphone recordings on a noisy drone.  Enhancement of source signal degraded by drone noise is considered to be a difficult task due to the strong noise generated from its motors and propellers causing an extremely low signal-to-drone noise ratio (SDNR).  We propose a solution (i) by using a multichannel Wiener filter (MWF) to remove drone noise from microphone recordings, and (ii) further reduction of residual noise using a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) based dual-stage parametric Wiener filter (WF).  The method exploits known statistics of motor current-specific drone noise.  The theory developed is applicable to irregular microphone arrays embedded on a drone enabling realistic integration to most drones. We demonstrate the validity of the proposed framework through (i) experimental recordings from two different drone acoustics datasets and (ii) outdoor measurements from a hovering drone for a bioacoustic application. The results confirm improved performance in terms of SDNR, speech quality (PESQ), and intelligibility (STOI) at very low SDNR levels (up to -30 dB) and show a strong potential for signal enhancement applications using noisy drones.
Performance Analysis of UAVs System in THz-Band Communications under Different Fading Channels
Authors: Karabulut Muhammet Ali
Published: February 2023

 Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are safer than manned vehicle and raise the interest to researchers for their huge applications in 5G and upcoming 6G. In 6G, terahertz (THz)-band communications can be used for fast communication. In this paper, the THz wireless communication between UAVs is considered. The performance of UAVs communications in the THz networks is analyzed under different fading channels which are major influence factors in the THz communication channel modeling. It is crucial to assess the performance of wireless devices taking into account their structure, wireless channel parameters, and transmission characteristics. Log-normal Fading, Weibull Fading Channel, Nakagami-m Fading Channel, Rician Fading Channel and Rayleigh Fading Channel are taken into account. Performance influencing parameters are considered and analytical expressions concerning capacity, outage probability, and bit error rate (BER) are obtained. Numerical results are presented which verify the analytical analysis.  
Tahapan Ritual Mengket Rumah Mbaru Suku Karo Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Sitompul Laura Sesil Frida , Barus Asni
Published: February 2023

Artikel ini berjudul Tahapan Upacara Mengket di Rumah Karo Suku Mbaru Kabupaten Langkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tahapan upacara Mengket Rumah Mbaru. Teori yang digunakan untuk analisis adalah teori semiotika yang dikemukakan oleh Charles Sanders Pierce. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tahapan upacara Rumah Mbaru Mengket dan simbol upacara Rumah Mbaru Mbaru Mengket yang terdiri dari empat kategori pembagian simbol yaitu simbol perlengkapan adat (lambe, uis, nasi piher, Amak-Mbentar, Kampil), Simbol Makanan (Cimpa, Piring Dua Puluh Dua), Simbol Waktu (Pagi, Wari Mehuli), dan Simbol Status (Kalimbubu, Keluarga, Anak Beru, Puang Kalimbubu)
Ultrasound of Hypertrophic Pylorian Stenosis: About A Case and Literature Review
Authors: Ouncoumba Diarra , Ousmane Traore , Awa Thiam , Ibrahim Coulibaly , D Soumare Modibo , Alassane Kouma , L Bagayoko Ousmane , Modibo Coulibaly , Mustapha Tangara , Mahamadou Diallo , Siaka Sidibe , Di Keita Adama
Published: February 2023

Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is an obstruction of the lumen of the pylorus by muscular hypertrophy of the pyloric sphincter, more common in boys. We report the case of a male newborn at 13 weeks of life, born at term with a birth weight estimated at 2900 grams without any particular history. Clinically he had an increased frequency of sputum and postprandial jet vomiting, dehydration and weight loss. Abdominal ultrasound found a lengthening of the pyloric canal measuring 22 mm in length associated with a thickening of the muscularis of the pyloric region measuring 4 mm forming a "pyloric olive" 13 mm in diameter. There was also significant gastric stasis upstream of the hypertrophic stenosis. The examination was carried out at the reference health center of commune III in the district of Bamako. The objective of this work was to provide our experience on the ultrasound semiology of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis with a review of the literature.
Penerapan Metode Mind Mapping Dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Belajar Siswa Penabur
Authors: Tambunan Parange Karol , Pertiwi Ceria , Wicaksono Ridwan Satria , Wahyudi Dion , Simamora Veronika
Published: February 2023

Mind map atau peta pikiran merupakan teknik pencatatan yang dikembangkan pada tahun 1970-an oleh Tony Buzan. Mind map mengembangkan suatu teknik mencatat yang didasari oleh teori kerja otak sebelah kanan dan sebelah kiri untuk memahami, mengatur, mengorganisasi dan menyimpan informasi. Dalam penelitian ini, Mind Map digunakan sebagai metode  pembelajaran dan tehknik evaluasi. Penelitian ini menganalisis  pengaruh  dari  model  pembelajaran Mind 

Map  terhadap penguasaan konsep dengan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui, juga  menganalisis pengaruh  model  pembelajaran Mind  Map terhadap evaluasi pembuatan Mind Map oleh siswa untuk mengukur  kemampuan berpikir  kreatif. Hasil dalam penugasan selama pertemuan dikelas selama beberapa kali pertemuan menunjukkan bahwa pembuatan Mind Map secara rutin  dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas.  Instrumen  penelitian  yang  digunakan  adalah tes hasil belajar dan tugas penilaian mind map. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan mind mapping dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar di Kelas VIII B SMPK 03 Penabur Jakarta. Dalam hipotesis yang kedua, peneliti  menyebutkan bahwa dengan menerapkan pembelajaran mind mapping maka kreativitas belajar peserta didik kelas VIII B SMPK 03 Penabur Jakarta, akan meningkat
Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Perawat Dalam Pemilahan Limbah Medis Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Sundari Medan
Authors: Rangkuti Dyna Safitri Rakhelmi , Tarigan Andini Mentari , Amelia Tiwi
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang; Rumah Sakit Umum Sundari Medan setiap tahunnya menghasilkan 762kg limbah medis dan ruang rawat inap adalah tempat yang paling banyak menghasilkan limbah medis. Perawat melakukan pemilahan limbah medis baik infeksius maupun non infeksius belum sesuai ketentuan, hal itu diduga disebabkan oleh faktor pengetahuan, masa kerja, sikap, ketersediaan fasilitas serta penerapan sanksi yang kurang tegas. Tujuan; penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku perawat  dalam pemilahan limbah medis. Metode; Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 52 perawat rawat inap dan seluruhnya dijadikan sample penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil; penelitian menunjukkan faktor pengetahuan nilai (0,03<0,05), masa kerja (0,043<0,05), sikap (0,035<0,05), ketersediaan fasilitas (0,025<0,05), ketersediaan informasi (0,032<0,05), kebijakan (0,018<0,05), berpengaruh terhadap perilaku dalam pemilahan limbah medis karena lebih kecil dari 0,05, serta faktor pendidikan (0,249<0,05) tidak berpengaruh. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah kebijakan dengan nilai Sig. 0,018. Kesimpulan; dalam penelitian ini bahwa pengetahuan, masa kerja, sikap, ketersediaan fasilitas, ketersediaan informasi, kebijakan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku perawat dalam pemilahan limbah medis sedangkan pendidikan tidak berpengaruh. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah kebijakan. Saran untuk pihak rumah sakit agar membuat serta menerapkan sanksi terhadap perawat yang tidak melaksanakan pemilahan limbah medis sesuai dengan prosedur, rumah sakit menyelenggarakan pelatihan/sosialisasi secara berkelanjutan, mengevaluasi setiap bulannya serta menambah jumlah sarana prasarana pemilahan limbah medis.
Upaya Peningkatan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Model Discovery Learning di SDN 2 Talun
Authors: Nurfitriana Tyas , Wijayanti Agustina Tri , Mardiyah Sri Umi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keaktifan belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model Discovery Learning di kelas V SDN 2 Talun. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian berupa penelitian secara langsung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari (1) perencanaan, (2) tindakan, (3) observasi atau pengamatan, dan (4) refleksi. Pada siklus I rata-rata keaktifan siswa 63,73% dan pada pelaksanaan siklus II rata-rata keaktifan siswa adalah 76,39% atau meningkat 12,66 dibanding rata-rata keaktifan siswa siklus I. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa kelas V SDN 2 Talun.
Universality of The Prophethood of Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W): An Analytical Study of Scholarly Literature
Authors: Asad Mohy ud Din  , Dr. Atiq-ur-Rahman
Published: February 2023

Allah Almighty has bestowed humanity with divine guidance throughout their history in the shape of sacred Prophets. This golden chain of Messengers started from Adam (A.S) and lasted on the finality of the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W). Prophet (S.A.W) is regarded as the ultimate savior of mankind. His Prophecy transcended the barriers of time and space. He (S.A.W) is acknowledged as a universal figure and thus his Prophethood is also considered universal. The stature and influence of the prophecy of the Prophet (S.A.W) is gigantic, which has shaped the whole human history and still having an impact on this rapidly growing and developing global state. As in this developing and progressing today’s global environment the core theme of every human activity is to become successful and remain content. In this regard the value of spiritual beings and notions are very crucial, the founder or initiator of the religions have the pivotal and authoritative role to play. In this article I’ll take the analytical view of the scholarly literature and opinions about the universality of the Prophet S.A.W. it is going to be an analytical study based on the authentic sources available of Islamic history and modern academia and literature.
Family System of Islam and its Significance in Reformation of Society
Authors: Ghazala Bashir  , Mrs. Shazia  , Sonia Bari
Published: February 2023

Islam gives much importance to the individual, along with family, tribe, and community; Muslim Ummah is formed by mutual cooperation and brotherhood. It protects the rights and determines the duties of every section of society. Human life begins with the individual and spreads from one circle to another. The importance of family relationships in human relations is not in need of explanation. This family basically consists of parents, children, spouses, and siblings. Islam exhorts to pay the rights of all, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) presented the best example of love to his family, his wives, and other relatives and exercised before the Ummah how the family should be organized and how to take full care of their rights. In the same way, Islam has instructed both men and women to respect each other's rights. Harakia is an essential part of Muslim society. The concept of the reformation of society is interrelated with the strong family system. In conclusion, the reformation of the family creates a reformed society.