bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The implications of emerging technologies on intellectual property rights in Nigeria: Blockchain and biometrics in perspective
Authors:   Faculty of Law Lagos State University Ojo, Temitope O. Oloko
Published: January 2025

The emergence of blockchain and biometrics has had profound implications for intellectual and privacy rights. These technologies can potentially revolutionize various sectors, including healthcare, supply chain management, finance, and e-government. Even though they have their benefits, there are significant concerns regarding security and privacy issues related to data protection, consent, identity theft, and surveillance. These emerging technologies can potentially disrupt traditional notions of privacy and intellectual property, as they rely on the collection and sharing of vast amounts of personal data, raising questions about ownership, control, and consent. Hence this paper examines how the integration of blockchain technology could play a pivotal role in protecting intellectual property rights by enabling secure and transparent transactions, while also addressing the challenges associated with privacy concerns in biometric data collection and usage. Adopting a doctrinal method of legal research, the study evaluates the potential of blockchain to enhance privacy and safeguard personal data against unauthorised access and breaches, aligning with global standards such as the European Union General Data Protection Regulation. Additionally, the paper explores the dynamics of biometrics as a means to bolster security and identity verification in various sectors, while also identifying its inherent risks related to privacy rights. The implications of these technologies are analyzed in light of Nigeria's legal framework, ethical considerations, and the need for policy development to regulate technology integration while preserving intellectual and privacy rights. The paper concludes that there is a need to establish robust protections and standards to mitigate the risks associated with the adoption of these technologies in Nigeria.
Legal examination of discrimination of Islamic banks in Nigeria: Distinguishing between hearsay and admissible evidence
Authors:   Kwara State University, Malete, Abdul-Qadir Zubair Aishat , AY Muhammed ,   Prof. Law, Faculty of Law, University of Ilorin, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

This research examines the allegation of discrimination against non-Muslims in the services of Islamic banks in Nigeria. The study aims to legally investigate and debunk claims that non-Muslims face discrimination when using Islamic banking services in Nigeria. The research adopts a cross-sectional survey approach involving questionnaires administered to 300 respondents who are customers of Islamic banks. The study finds that while a small percentage of respondents perceive some discrimination, a larger percentage are unsure or feel there is minimal discrimination. It highlights potential areas of discrimination such as dress codes, restrictions on unlawful businesses, and uneven scholarship distribution. However, it also reveals the presence of non-Muslim staff in Islamic banks. Generally, the research concludes that Islamic banks largely adhere to Shariah principles in delivering services to all customers, including non-Muslims. It recommends further enlightenment programs by Islamic banks to clarify misconceptions about discrimination and increase patronage across religious lines. The study contributes empirical evidence on a contentious issue and suggests ways to promote religious harmony through inclusive financial services.
Transboundary trafficking of Africans for inhuman and exploitative labour: The Nigeria experience
Authors:   Kampala International University, Western Campus, Edet Umo Maria , A. Akwagiobe Richard ,   Lecturer, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Owoche Antai Godswill ,   Law Lecturer, Kampala International University, Main Campus, Esien Ekpe Christiana ,   Dean, Faculty of Law, Arthur Jarvis University, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

Citizens of some African countries have over the decades been victims of human trafficking, a transnational type of slavery in modern times in which some ill-informed persons are made to perform all sorts of inhuman, degrading and exploitative labour. Through deceit, fraud, force, misrepresentation or threat, these victims are transported across national borders or within their territorial boundaries. Factors which make victims vulnerable include, but not limited to poverty, ignorance, corruption and bad governance. Nigeria is a State Party to some international and regional conventions which prohibit and prevent these crimes. Indeed, has enacted anti-human trafficking legislation to put an end to the crime, as well as to hold offenders accountable. Yet, the crime of human trafficking keeps increasing at an astronomical level, despite the availability of an avalanche of legislation. There is therefore, need for an efficient and intentional monitoring, implementation and enforcement of the available legal regimes in the country through the adoption of proactive measures, including the training and re-training of personnel saddled with the responsibility of enforcing the laws as well as the Police Force which is saddled with the responsibility of the investigation of crime and the Immigration Officers, whose responsibility is to secure national boundary.
AI as a detector and clean-up of environmental waste in Uganda: Legal and policy perspectives
Authors:   School of Law, Kampala International University, Kampala Uganda, Kisubi Esther , Malingha Ramadhan ,   School of Computing and Mathematics, Kampala International University, Kampala Uganda, Mohammed Sani Yusuf ,   School of Law, Kampala International University, Kampala Uganda, Martial Andrew ,   School of Law, Kampala International University, Kampala Uganda, Ekpenisi Collins ,   School of Law, Kampala International University, Kampala Uganda
Published: January 2025

This study examines the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into waste management systems in Uganda, focusing on its potential to address significant challenges caused by rapid urbanization and inefficient traditional methods. The findings indicate that AI technologies—such as automated clean-up systems, waste detection through satellite imagery and drones, and logistics optimization can enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and improve waste management practices. However, the implementation of AI faces hurdles such as inadequate technological infrastructure, insufficient regulatory frameworks, and limited public awareness. Recommendations include developing robust policy frameworks, investing in digital infrastructure, fostering public-private partnerships, and building local technical expertise. Despite these challenges, AI offers transformative potential for Uganda’s waste management sector, promising greater efficiency and sustainability if the identified barriers are effectively addressed.
Determinants of Murabahah Financing at Indonesian Sharia Banks
Authors: Mardianto Dedi , Putri Afriliya Tri
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze murabahah financing based on the influence of inflation, interest rates, and third-party funds on BSI. The data used is secondary data on Murabahah Financing, deposits, inflation, and interest for February 2021 to February 2024, sourced from the official websites of BSI and BI. The method used is a quantitative method with multiple regression analysis. The results of the study obtained from multiple regression analysis show that the variables of deposits, inflation, and interest rates have a significant positive effect on murabahah financing at BSI in 2021-2024. Likewise, deposits, interest, and inflation significantly influenced murabahah financing at BSI in 2021-2024. The results of this study imply that banks need to pay attention to these macroeconomic factors in formulating business strategies and murabahah financing products, as well as increasing deposits by offering products and services that are attractive to customers. In addition, Sharia bank also needs to monitor the development of interest rates and inflation to be able to adjust the strategy to be carried out with various dynamic macroeconomic conditions.
Web 2.0 en la didáctica con profesores de bachillerato educación pública
Authors: PORRAS DIAZ LUIS JOSE
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio de tipo ensayo investigó la influencia en falta de formación y resistencia a la integración de herramientas Web 2.0 en la educación pública de bachillerato, con un propósito de desvirtuar la intención didáctica en clase. Cuyo objetivo es identificar el predominio por la escasez de formación y resistencia al integrar la web 2.0 en el aula, centrándose en desvirtuar la intención didáctica de la clase. Se analizó la literatura académica, centrándose en la percepción y actitudes de los docentes hacia estas herramientas tecnológicas. Los resultados revelaron la falta de preparación y la resistencia al cambio como aspectos claves que obstaculizan la efectiva incorporación de herramientas tecnológicas en educación de nivel bachillerato. Se identificaron diversos factores contribuyendo a esta obstinación, como: falta de cercanía a las tecnologías, la incertidumbre sobre su efectividad pedagógica y la dificultad para integrarlas en las prácticas docentes tradicionales. Un hallazgo sobresaliente fue la necesidad de ofrecer formación y apoyo constante a los docentes para que puedan familiarizarse con las herramientas Web 2.0 y comprender su potencial pedagógico. La conclusión destaca la importancia al superar la percepción negativa de las Web 2.0 en el ámbito escolar a través de un enfoque integral que priorice la formación y el apoyo continuo a los docentes. De este modo, se resalta la necesidad de ajustar cambios y promover una mentalidad abierta hacia nuevas formas aprendizaje en lo digital. Estos hallazgos contribuyen a comprender mejor los desafíos y oportunidades asociadas con integrar las Web 2.0 en la educación de bachillerato, y ofrecen orientaciones prácticas para mejorar su implementación en el aula.
Vytautas Kavolis ir Pitirimas A. Sorokinas
Authors: Noreika Alvydas
Published: January 2025

Straipsnyje nagrinėjamos teorinės Vytauto Kavolio sociologijos ištakos. Siekiama nustatyti, ką V. Kavolis perėmė iš XX a. rusų kilmės amerikiečių sociologo Pitirimo A. Sorokino, kurį jis mini tarp autorių, padariusių jam didžiausią įtaką. Nagrinėjama, kaip P. A. Sorokino idėjos paveikė V. Kavolio socialinę teoriją – bendrąsias ir specialiąsias prielaidas bei tyrimo problemų pasirinkimą. Argumentuojama, kad P. A. Sorokino įtaka formuojantis V. Kavolio bendrosioms prielaidoms yra antrinė, tik sustiprinanti kito amerikiečių sociologo Talcotto Parsonso įtaką. Gerokai savarankiškesnį vaidmenį P. A. Sorokino idėjos suvaidina Amerikos lietuvių sociologui formuluojant dalį specialiųjų prielaidų ir renkantis tyrimo problemas. V. Kavolis naudojasi amerikiečių sociologo pasaulėžiūrų klasifikacija, apibrėždamas tikrovės prigimties sampratas kaip meninio kūrybiškumo determinantus ir išskirdamas vieną iš struktūrinių civilizacijos organizacijos ašių bei išilgai jos vykstančius procesus. P. A. Sorokino darbai tampa rimta atspirtimi mokslininkui nagrinėjant meninio kūrybiškumo ir civilizacijų problematiką. Išsamiai aptariama, kuo skiriasi abiejų autorių požiūris į meninį kūrybiškumą.
Decoding the Neurocognitive Consequences: A Comprehensive Analysis of Smoking and Alcohol Consumption on Cognitive Function Across the Lifespan
Authors: Amanda Konoralma Rahel , Wilson Setiawan Andreas , Anggraini Tyas , Arsita Cynthia , Hikmah Abidatul , Maretha Krisopras Hawila , Nisa Belladiena Alfiena
Published: January 2025

The smoking rate continues to rise yearly, with significant increasesobserved among men across children, adolescents, and adults. Alcoholconsumption caused 2.6 million deaths in 2019, with 2 million casesamong men and 0.6 million among women. This study aimed to evaluatethe influence of smoking status and alcohol consumption on cognitivefunction. Cognitive impairments (difficulties in thinking andunderstanding) are increasing health concerns, particularly in developingcountries. This research was an analytic observational design with across-sectional approach, utilizing secondary data from 3,000 samplescovering various health and lifestyle factors. The synthetic dataset mimicsreal-world conditions, offering a controlled environment to examineassociations and minimize confounding biases—statistical analysis to assess the relationship and differences in cognitive function based onsmoking status and alcohol consumption. The results showed a significantcorrelation between smoking habits and cognitive function, with nonsmokers exhibiting better cognitive performance compared to active andformer smokers. Alcohol consumption did not demonstrate significant differences in cognitive function, suggesting that factors such as consumption patterns and quantity may have a more substantial impact.Public health campaigns should leverage these insights to promotesmoking cessation and address broader lifestyle factors influencingcognitive function.
“In My Experience…Passing Part 1 and Part 2 of the Orthopaedic Boards”
Authors: Gomberg Bruce
Published: January 2025

The author reviews his experiences on how to pass Part 1 and Part 2 of the Orthopaedic Board exam.
Digitalization and Human Rights Issues in the Realities of the Modern World
Authors: Kovler Anatoly I.
Published: January 2025

The introduction of computer information technologies into the legal space poses a number of problems for legal science and practice in the protection of human rights involved in the sphere of economic activity. The article aims to consider these legal relations primarily in the field of international trade, where electronic document management was developed earlier than other areas. At the same time, the emphasis is placed on the property rights of individuals and legal entities involved in entrepreneurial activity. It is concluded that the disappearance of a person as the main (primary) subject endowed with consciousness and will, and the transition to an impersonal form of algorithmic regulation represents a dangerous trend. As an example, the analysis of “blockchain technology” as a new organizational paradigm of human activity is given. The potential danger of using artificial intelligence as a tool to influence the mass consciousness of people is also analyzed. It is noted that the widespread dissemination of fake information not only changes human consciousness, but also violates the right to personal integrity. The misuse of personal data, including voice and image, for commercial purposes is a form of “identity theft”. These phenomena prompt us to re-raise the issue of giving human rights a new dimension.The final conclusion on the need to modernize human rights in the context of digitalization is formulated.
The Court of Dishonor as the Legal Basis of the Class Stratification of Medieval Russian Society of the 14th — 17th Centuries
Authors: Voronin Ivan
Published: January 2025

The protection of the honor and dignity of the individual throughout the development of society and the State is an important legal institution. Researchers of this topic highlight its constitutional, civil and criminal aspects. At the same time, the main emphasis in the protection of honor is shifted towards criminal law, partly civil and only to a small extent constitutional. This is due to the fact that previously the person himself (personality) was identified with his status in the hierarchy of positions and titles. The more noble and significant a person's position in society was, the more important it was to protect his status as a representative of a certain class and the place in the hierarchy that he occupied in it. Thus, priority in the medieval Russian state was given to protecting the legal status of a person, rather than the person himself. Such protection was provided by the so-called court of dishonor. The term “court” was used in the connotation of determining the degree of violation of the status of a representative of a certain class, i.e. the level of dishonor, and not as a specific place where justice is administered. The purpose of this study is to consider the protection of honor and dignity from the point of view of the status of an individual (state-legal or constitutional), as well as to determine the types of dishonor (simple and parochial). In the study of the problem of class stratification of medieval Russian society of the 14th—17th centuries, specific historical, formal legal and comparative legal methods were applied. The court of dishonor determined the degree of legal protection of an individual depending on his belonging to a certain class. The medieval legal institution of the court of dishonor in the sectoral plan is not only a criminal law or procedural legal concept, but also refers to state (in modern terminology — constitutional) law, as it protects the rights of the individual, individual class institutions (the tsar and the church) and the state as a whole.
Creative and Intellectual Principles in the Interpretation of Law
Authors: Zhigitov Alexandr
Published: January 2025

Faced with the developing practice of creating judicial doctrines, legal scholars are forced to admit one way or another that gaps, errors, omissions in legislative regulation can be filled and eliminated by courts through interpretation. In this regard, the question inevitably arises about the essential characteristics of interpretation, especially about the presence of law-giving properties in it. In other words, to what extent is the court free to adapt legislation in this way? Is his clarification of legal norms law-making? How can we assess the courts' change in the interpretation of the same norms? The question of the law-making activity of the courts arises equally both when resolving disputes in the gap zone and when choosing a method of interpreting the norms of legislation, which, as a rule, allow a fairly high degree of freedom of interpretation. That is why it seems necessary to determine the creative and intellectual characteristics of the interpretation of law. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to identify the ontological characteristics of understanding-clarification in the process of interpretation, analyze the relationship between interpretation and law enforcement, and trace the presence of volitional elements in interpretation in one form or another. The article proposes to study the stated problem areas of interpretation through the prism of a dynamic approach and hermeneutical method, considering the legal text as a free and open structure. The conclusions are formulated that the intellectual process of understanding and its connection with the application, the equivalence of opposite interpretations and the need to choose between them inevitably lead to a statement of the creative and volitional nature of the interpretation of law. In this regard, the establishment of rigid boundaries between interpretations and lawmaking, fixation on the statics of law and the immutability of the sense of legal norms, seems unjustified.
The Legal Basis of Digital Technologies Integration into the Crisis Management Field
Authors: Skripnik Oksana
Published: January 2025

The negative impact of various external and internal factors on the economic development of the state and the profitability of business determine the importance of legal regulation of the sphere of crisis management, including the process of integrating new technologies aimed at preventing or reducing risks. The current stage of development of anti-crisis management as an economic and legal institution is accompanied by the process of digitalization, the consequence of which is the improvement of Russian legislation and the revision of the classical provisions of the Russian legislative system. The formation of the legal basis for the integration of new technologies in the field of crisis management is carried out in the following areas: the introduction of a risk-based approach to the process of state control (supervision) over the activities of business entities and the application of anti-crisis management measures to prevent the bankruptcy of commercial organizations and individual entrepreneurs. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the legal foundations of the integration of digital technologies in the Russian Federation in the field of crisis management. Research objectives: assessment of the impact of digitalization on domestic legislation in the field of crisis management; characterization of the current legal framework for the integration of digital technologies in order to prevent and reduce economic risks; identification of areas for improving the provisions of existing regulatory legal acts in this area. The study was conducted on the basis of both general scientific and private scientific methods, which allow to comprehensively determine the prospects for the formation of legal foundations for the integration of new technologies in the field of crisis management, taking into account the global impact of digitalization. The results of the study. The integration of digital technologies into the field of crisis management is impossible without the appropriate development and improvement of the legal framework. Currently, digitalization has a tremendous impact on the Russian legal system and understanding of classical legal institutions. The majority of technologies related to the prevention or reduction of entrepreneurial risks are “machine-based» in nature. The integration of digital technologies into the field of crisis management should be carried out within the legal framework. At the present stage of the development of economic processes, the formation of a legal framework is permissible in certain narrowly thematic areas. In most cases, federal legislation is aimed at consolidating the general principles of integrating digital technologies into the field of crisis management, the implementation of which is detailed in regulatory by-laws and organizational and methodological documents.
The First Experiences of Combining Extra-Budgetary Funds in Russia: Issues of Budget Law
Authors: Tyutina Yulia
Published: January 2025

In 2022, a reform was carried out in the system of state extra-budgetary funds, which resulted in the formation of the Pension and Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation with the simultaneous abolition of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation and the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation. The Social Fund of Russia has been operating since 1 January 2023, and the budget of this Fund has been formed and executed since the same time. The objective of forming an objective assessment of the reform that has taken place will be facilitated by an analysis of the budget of the Social Fund of Russia, its revenues and expenditure directions, balance, which, in turn, will allow us to conclude that there is or is not an appropriate degree of financial stability of this Fund necessary to fulfill its tasks, functions and exercise of powers. The purpose of the study is to summarize the first post—reform results of the functioning of the budget of the Social Fund of Russia in 2023—2024. The objectives of the study are as follows: 1) to carry out a historical tour of the functioning of state extra-budgetary funds in the Russian Federation; 2) to determine the legislative basis for the formation, distribution and use of the budget of the Social Fund of Russia; 3) analyze the revenue sources and expenditure directions of the budget of this Fund; 4) to identify possible risks of the formation and execution of the budget of this Fund; 5) to evaluate the budget of the Social Fund of Russia for financial stability and the implementation of the function of financial support for the sphere of social protection of the population. In the process of preparing the article, formal legal, comparative legal, historical and other scientific research methods were used. As a result of the conducted research, it was concluded that the reform of the system of state extra-budgetary funds did not have a significant impact on the budgetary activities of the Social Fund of Russia, on the formation of its income and on the implementation of expenses, which should be assessed positively, since the budget of the new combined Fund coped with its main task of financially ensuring the social obligations of the Russian Federation and demonstrated financial stability, financial and legal mechanism.
Scientific Heritage of Serafim V. Yushkov: IV International Historical and Legal Congress
Authors: Zaloilo Maksim
Published: January 2025

The article presents an overview of the IV International historical and legal congress “Scientific heritage of Serafim Vladimirovich Yushkov”, held on May 23—24, 2024, organized by the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation and the Saratov State Law Academy. The main ideas of scientists and statesmen of Russia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and other countries are reflected. The arguments of the speakers and participants of the discussion in the framework of thematic sections on S. V. Yushkov as the founder of the national historical and legal school, the urgent task of historical and legal science to protect historical memory; the judicial reform of 1864 reflected in the works of legal historians are presented. The view of young scientists on the history of the state and law is shown. The main theses of the historical and legal schools of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation and the Saratov State Law Academy are presented.
Implementation of Concepts and Thoughts on Sharia in DSKS (Dewan Syariah Kota Surakarta)
Authors: Susanto Ruwandi , Qoree Butlam  , Mohamed Akhiruddin Ibrahim  , Muthoifin
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to find out the concept of sharia and its implementation in the city of Surakarta perspective of M. Muinudinillah's Thought at the Sharia Council of Surakarta City (DSKS). M. Muinudinillah Basri Expressing His Thoughts and Ideas about Sharia He founded the Tahfizul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School (PPTQ) Ibnu Abbas Klaten, Lecturer at the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta and as chairman at the Sharia Council of Surakarta City. Even the works of M. Muinudinillah Basri's thoughts on Sharia are contained in many books, journals and articles. In addition to his works, he is known as Ustadz, Ulama, Intellectual, Lecturer, Activist and Unifier of ukhuwah. This research uses qualitative studies with library research methods. The approach used is historical and descriptive which aims to describe, describe clearly following what is happening in the actual reality of the object of study studied. The results of this study show that M. Muinudinillah Basri's thoughts on Sharia are very relevant to what was applied by M. Muinudinillah Basri.
Economic Rights of Women Under Sokoto Caliphate: A Lesson for Contemporary Women in Nigeria
Authors: Hanafi Murtala , Jibril Yusha'u Hanafi
Published: January 2025

This paper economic rights of women under the Sokoto Caliphate, a lesson for women of contemporary Nigeria, discusses the various economic activities in which women engaged themselves in Sokoto without interference from the men. The rights of women have occupied a prominent place in the scheme of Islamic affairs from the inception of the Islamic message. It is no longer history to state that the Prophet SAW upgraded the status of women from what it used to be and made them equal to the male gender throughout his Prophethood. Part of the rights accorded women in the early days of Islam includes economic rights. This paper highlights some of the entrepreneurship which women engaged in and also the challenges which they faced in the caliphate before now. It also discussed the rights enjoyed by Muslim women in Sokoto. Adequate attention is devoted to the proprietary and employment rights of women in Sokoto as well as other such challenges affecting the enjoyment of rights accorded Muslim, women in Islam to cater for their economic well-being. The paper is structured into major parts starting with the proprietary right of women in Islam contemporary to the economic rights of women in Nigeria. As a lesson and challenge to the contemporary women in Nigeria. The study adopted a qualitative research method where secondary sources of data were utilised and analysed as its methods of analysis.
Development and Application of Akad Rahn in Nash Perspective
Authors: Ainul Qolbi Fikri , Wahyu Adi Nugraha Bima , Pratomo Wibowo Nur Cholis , Hamdi Muhammad Faisal , Fajar Nugroho Muhammad Syafiq
Published: January 2025

An increasingly complex financial system requires Muslim scholars to closely observe the limits of what Sharia allows. The scholars of Fiqh agreed that Ar-Rahn could be done on the way and in a state of presence on the spot. As long as the collateral can be directly held/legally controlled by the receivable. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. In this case, the Rahn contract is analyzed using regulations, as well as the postulates underlying the formation of the contract to develop to this day. Financing accompanied by al-Rahn (al-Tamwil al-Mautsuq bi al-Rahn) is the permissibility of Rahn contracts only for accounts receivable (al-dain) which include factors of (1) qard contracts, (2) non-cash buying and selling (al-bai) and (3) lease contracts (ijarah) whose ujrah payments are non-cash or tajil.
Professional Zakat as a Catalyst for Welfare: Strategic Mapping for Sustainable Economic Growth in Semarang
Authors: Afiyah Ishmah , Mahmudulhassan M
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the role of professional zakat in improving the economic welfare of people in the  Semarang and to identify optimal mapping strategies for sustainable economic growth in the region. A qualitative approach was used in this study, using in-depth interview techniques and documentation analysis. Primary data was collected from respondents consisting of zakat practitioners, beneficiaries, and related stakeholders in Semarang. In addition, secondary data from related literature and official government documents were also analyzed to support the research findings. The results showed that professional zakat has great potential as a catalyst to improve the economic welfare of people in Semarang. Optimal mapping strategies include identifying economic sectors in need of assistance, developing training and mentoring programs, and establishing strategic partnerships between zakat organizations, governments, and the private sector. This mapping provides a strong foundation for sustainable economic growth by ensuring the effective and efficient distribution of zakat and strengthening the economic capacity of local communities. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, zakat practitioners, and other stakeholders to develop more effective strategies in utilizing professional zakat as an instrument to improve the economic welfare of the community and promote sustainable economic growth in the  Semarang.
Exploring the Contributing Factors to the Happiness Index in the Context of Social Environment
Authors: Titisari Andari , Santoso Michelle Nabillarisa Qori
Published: January 2025

Background: Happiness is a vital factor for well-being, and its measurement has become an important tool in assessing national prosperity. The United Nations' World Happiness Report ranks countries annually, and in 2024, Indonesia ranked 80th out of 143 countries. This study examines Indonesia's happiness index, focusing on the factors influencing happiness, such as life satisfaction, social support, and inequality, beyond just economic measures like GDP. Methods: The research used a descriptive qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data was gathered from the happiness index published by Indonesia's Central Statistics Agency, which includes nineteen indicators categorized into three dimensions: life satisfaction, feelings, and the meaning of life. These indicators were analyzed to determine their contribution to the national happiness index. Findings: The study found that happiness in Indonesia is influenced by more than just the nation's GDP. Factors such as education, health, poverty levels, the GINI index (income inequality), and social contributions like Zakat, Infaq, and Charity (ZIS) play significant roles. Higher levels of social support, as represented by ZIS, are linked to increased happiness, while income inequality, measured by the GINI index, can negatively impact happiness. Conclusion: The happiness index in Indonesia is shaped by a combination of economic, social, and health-related factors. While GDP is important, variables like education, health, and social support systems, including charitable activities, have a more direct impact on individual and collective happiness in Indonesia. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study provides a deeper understanding of the multidimensional nature of happiness in Indonesia, highlighting the significance of social and economic factors beyond traditional measures such as GDP. It emphasizes the role of social support and the impact of inequality on happiness, offering insights into improving national well-being.
Evaluation of employee salary systems through the lens of sharia economic law
Authors: Havez Muhammad , Abdurrahim
Published: January 2025

Background: Salary/Wages are payments for services performed by employees within a month. The payroll department plays a crucial role in ensuring company sustainability and preventing payroll fraud. While some employees work solely for financial compensation, others view salary as one of many benefits gained from employment. This study examines the effectiveness of the payroll system at Solah Tampah Hills villa. Method: This study uses a qualitative approach with observation, interviews, and documentation for data collection. The inductive method is applied to analyze empirical field data, which is then interpreted to draw conclusions. Through descriptive analysis and case studies, this research assesses the effectiveness of the payroll system at Solah Tampah Hills villa. Findings: The results of the study indicate that the payroll system at the Solah Tampah Hills villa has been implemented well and is carried out by following the SOP (Company Standard Operating Procedures) that have been determined by the company. This means that the employee payroll system at the Solah Tampah Hills villa has been running effectively. Conclusion: The study concludes that the payroll system at Solah Tampah Hills villa is effective, as it follows the company's Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). Proper implementation ensures smooth salary distribution and minimizes payroll fraud, contributing to overall business sustainability. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study provides an in-depth qualitative analysis of the effectiveness of the payroll system at the Solah Tampah Hills villa, highlighting its adherence to SOPs. The research offers a unique perspective on payroll system implementation within the hospitality sector, contributing to the understanding of payroll management effectiveness in business operations.
Enhancing circular economy capability in Indonesian MSMEs: The role of sustainable supply chain design in the fashion and cosmetics industries
Authors: Nindiya Theresia Mayke , Kusumastuti Ratih Dyah
Published: January 2025

Background: The circular economy is a potential concept for the implementation of MSMEs in Indonesia as one of the largest contributors to GDP in Indonesia. Through two of the five priority industries to implement circular economy, namely the fashion and cosmetics industries, this study aims to Analyzing the influence of supply chain relationship management on sustainable supply chain design. Then analyze the influence of sustainable supply chain design on circular economy capability of MSMEs in Indonesia. Methods: The research was conducted on 72 MSMEs in the fashion and cosmetics industry in Java and Bali, Indonesia, which have implemented at least one of the three 3R concepts (reduce, reuse, recycle). Data testing in this study used Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) as a method that is currently widely applied in many social science disciplines, including supply chain management. Findings: The results showed that supply chain relationship management has a positive effect on sustainable supply chain design in the fashion and cosmetics industry MSMEs. Furthermore, sustainable supply chain design has a positive effect on the circular economy capability of fashion and cosmetics industry MSMEs. Conclusion: In general, sustainable supply chain management can influence the circular economy capability of fashion and cosmetics industry MSMEs in Indonesia through the implementation of green supply chain management. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study fills the gap in the literature by using PLS-SEM method to validate the link between supply chain relationship management and circular economy capability, which is still rarely applied to the MSME sector, especially in Indonesia.
Distributed outreach for literacy and access: Efforts to bridge accessibility, availability, and awareness of quality education for underprivileged groups to support local empowering and community development
Authors: Khairunnisa Pratiwi , Hanif Fairuzzidan Fadhil , Prasetyo Charly
Published: January 2025

Background: Unequal access to quality education for underprivileged groups in Indonesia remains a critical issue, perpetuating cycles of poverty. Marginalized groups face significant challenges, including stigma, economic and geographic disparities, which hinder their access to education and literacy. Method: This study employs a qualitative approach, using secondary data from journals, articles, and existing surveys to explore the challenges marginalized groups face in accessing education. Findings: The analysis reveals that while economic and geographic barriers are prominent, a lack of government focus on local empowerment exacerbates the problem. The existing approaches do not sufficiently address the root causes or involve marginalized communities in meaningful ways. Conclusion: The study suggests that a more inclusive approach is needed, such as the DORA (Distributed Outreach for liteRacy and Access) program. DORA aims to promote widely distributed education, enhance literacy awareness, and foster local empowerment and development within marginalized communities. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study introduces the DORA program as an innovative solution to the persistent educational challenges faced by marginalized groups. By emphasizing local empowerment and widespread literacy efforts, it offers a fresh perspective on addressing educational inequality in Indonesia.
The impact of mining exploitation on community interaction: A social and environmental perspective
Authors: Rahmawati Citra Tri , Alhaqi Riandika Abdul Hafizh
Published: January 2025

Background: Nickel mining activities on Gebe Island in Halmahera Tengah, Maluku Utara, contribute to the national economy by boosting regional income, employment, and infrastructure development. However, the lack of human resources to manage natural resources has led to significant environmental degradation and socio-economic challenges, particularly post-mining. This study analyzes the environmental and socio-economic impacts of nickel mining on the island. Method: A qualitative research approach was used to assess the current conditions of Gebe Island's environment and socio-economic landscape. The study focused on two key variables: human interaction and environmental interaction, analyzing their relationship and impacts. Findings: The study identified several negative environmental impacts from nickel mining, including landscape alterations, loss of fertile soil, increased critical land, reduced water quality (surface and marine), diminished populations of endemic plants, and disruptions to mangrove and coral reef ecosystems. Additionally, there is a decline in socio-economic life in the post-mining phase, impacting community well-being. Conclusion: To mitigate these impacts, the government must involve the community in the management and rehabilitation of the mining areas. Empowering local populations and increasing stakeholder cooperation are critical for ensuring the sustainable application of environmental laws and improving post-mining socio-economic conditions. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This research offers a detailed examination of the socio-economic and environmental consequences of nickel mining on Gebe Island. It provides a unique perspective on the need for community involvement and local empowerment to address mining-related challenges and enhance environmental sustainability.
The Authenticity redefined: A new paradigm for sustainable heritage in yangon’s iconic governor's residence
Authors: Aung Theingi
Published: January 2025

Background: The Governor's Residence in Yangon, Myanmar, is a historical icon embodying the city's colonial past and architectural heritage. As urbanization and environmental challenges mount, redefining such heritage sites through sustainable practices becomes imperative. Methods: This study employed a qualitative research approach, integrating historical analysis, field observations, and stakeholder interviews. Data were gathered from archival records, peer-reviewed literature, and architectural site visits. Comparative analysis with similar heritage conservation projects in Southeast Asia provided additional insights. Findings: By employing eco-conscious architectural restoration, integrating renewable energy systems, and fostering community engagement, the residence can maintain its historical integrity while contributing to environmental stewardship. Additionally, adaptive reuse and educational initiatives can ensure its cultural and social relevance in the 21st century. Conclusion: The proposed approach underscores the importance of balancing historical preservation with sustainable modernization, offering a replicable framework for a heritage site. Novelty/Originality of the Study: This study introduces a novel approach to heritage conservation, combining eco-conscious restoration, renewable energy integration, and community engagement to transform a colonial-era structure into a sustainable cultural landmark. The findings present a replicable model for other historical sites facing similar urbanization and environmental challenges.
Innovation in hanging bamboo weaving of malet gusti using modern techniques for interior design and building facades: Sustainable materials
Authors: Gunawarman Anak Agung Gede Raka , Pradnyaningrum Putu Siskha , Murti Anak Agung Gede Krisna , Utari Putu Marchia Eka , Atmaja I Made Alit Giri Rama Kanaka
Published: January 2025

Background: As awareness of the importance of sustainability continues to grow, the demand for environmentally friendly products has also increased. However, the bamboo craft industry in Indonesia faces challenges in enhancing the added value of its products, such as improving production efficiency and diversifying designs to meet modern market demands. This study aims to develop more efficient bamboo weaving techniques through the utilization of bamboo splitting machines and analyze their impact on product quality and craftsmen's competitiveness. Methods: The research employed a development method (Research and Development) with both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and product trials conducted during a training program in Penglumbaran Village, Bangli. The program integrated traditional techniques with modern technology to produce wall panels, interior partitions, and exterior facades. Findings: The results showed a 48% increase in production time efficiency and the development of three new weaving models with higher aesthetic value. Additionally, craftsmen demonstrated enhanced skills in combining technological innovation with traditional techniques. Conclusion: This study has implications for improving the competitiveness of bamboo weaving products in local and international markets, strengthening the local economy through product diversification, and contributing to environmental preservation through the use of sustainable materials. These findings highlight that technology-based innovation can serve as a strategic solution to bridge tradition and modernity in the bamboo craft industry. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study offers a unique approach by combining traditional bamboo weaving techniques with modern bamboo splitting technology, bridging the gap between tradition and modernity while enhancing both product efficiency and quality in the bamboo craft industry.
Driving factors of innovation: Dimensions of open culture and conscious innovation management in the environmental context
Authors: Elvira Verens , Kusumastuti Retno
Published: January 2025

Background: Innovation is crucial for advancing businesses, organizations, and countries, especially amid rapid environmental changes and technological advancements. Universities, as key sources of innovation, must shift to include societal contributions. Despite progress, challenges in commercialization hinder the effective translation of research into marketable products. This study explores the driving factors of innovation at Universitas Indonesia, focusing on open culture and conscious innovation management in an environmental context. Methods: This study utilizes an embedded mixed-methods design, primarily focusing on quantitative research to analyze driving factors of innovation at Universitas Indonesia, employing descriptive analysis through SPSS software for data interpretation. Findings: This section analyzes the driving factors of the innovation process at the University of Indonesia, focusing on respondents' perceptions of collaboration, governance, communication, and financial motivation, highlighting areas for improvement. UI demonstrates high cooperation with the business sector but requires more dynamic regulations for effective collaboration. The Dimension of Conscious Innovation Management at UI demonstrates professionalism in innovation management; however, there are still challenges related to program regulations. Conclusion: Universitas Indonesia should enhance collaboration, establish structured remuneration, and allow flexible SOPs to foster sustainable innovation. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study uniquely investigates the interplay of cultural openness and conscious innovation management at Universitas Indonesia, offering practical recommendations to enhance commercialization and sustainability in the university's innovation processes