bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OF INTRAHEPATIC DUCTS AND CHOLEDOCH IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE AND CHRONIC CHOLANGITIS
Authors: Maloshtan O. V. , Nekliudov A. O. , Smachylo R. M. , Tyschenko A. M. , Кlyosova М. О. , Volchenko O. V.
Published: July 2020

Summary. Aim. To determine the morphological state of bile duct wall cells in patients with acute and chronic cholangitis at different times after removal of bile hypertension.

Materials and methods. During laparotomy surgery, a bile duct wall biopsy was performed in 48 patients with cholangitis, conditionally divided into 4 groups depending on the period of removal of biliary hypertension: up to 5 days, 12-14 days, 28-30 days and 10-12 months. The control group included 12 patients with choledocholithiasis without clinical signs of cholangitis.

Results and its discussion. Acute cholestasis was recorded in the intrahepatic bile ducts, the expression of which occurred in the first 2 weeks. In the period of 28-30 days, residual effects of acute cholangitis and proliferation of connective tissue both in the walls of the ducts and around them were recorded. In the bile duct wall of patients with cholangitis, the largest changes were recorded within 3-5 days from the beginning of decompression in the form of edematous-desquamative and necrotic phenomena on the part of the epithelium. On the 12-14th day, “attenuation” and demarcation of the inflammatory process were noted, and on the 28-30th day – the development of connective tissue. In patients with long-term (6-12 months) chronic cholangitis, the phenomena of cholestasis, cholangiosclerosis and biliary cirrhosis of the liver were documented, which were not subjected to regression.

Conclusions. The most pleasant for reconstructive interventions after the elimination of cholangitis and biliary hypertension is a period of 3-6 weeks. With prolonged cholangitis, the phenomena of sclerosis and cirrhosis are not regressed.
COMPLICATION OF LAPAROSCOPIC PLASTIC OF VENTRAL HERNIAS
Authors: Sivogelezo A. V. , Sykal М. O. , Chugai V. V. , Tonkoglas O. A.
Published: July 2020

Summary. LGP passed test time, and its popularity grows. Today more and more surgeons readily accept it. Thanks to standardization of methods we can minimize quantity of postoperative complications and improve results of treatment of patients with ventral hernias.

Materials and methods. In clinic of surgery department No. 2 on the basis of surgical department of Regional Hospital from 2017 performed 1231 operations of ventral hernias. At 411 (33 %) patients the laparoscopic hernioplasty is executed.

Results and discussion. Intraoperative bleedings, intestines injuries, a surgical infection, an infection of a mesh, seroma and others belong to specific intraoperative and extra operational complications of laparoscopic hernioplasty of ventral hernias. We observed bleedings from an abdominal wall in 6 cases and from abdominal organs at 2 patients from 411 patients that made 1,9 %. In 3 cases it is noted infection of a mesh after laparoscopic hernioplasty (0,8 %). At 2 patients the inflammation managed to be liquidated in the conservative way, at 1 patient were forced to remove abscess with the part of a mesh. The most widespread complication after laparoscopic hernioplasty, according to our data - the seroma is noted at 34 of 411 patients (8,2 %).

Conclusion. Laparoscopic interventions concerning ventral hernias demand care in time and after operation, early recognition of complications and their timely treatment, important for reduction of the risks.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF NECROTIZING INFECTION OF THE SOFT TISSUES OF THE NECK
Authors: Svirepo P. V.
Published: July 2020

Summary. Early diagnosis and timely surgical treatment of necrotizing soft tissue infection of the neck is an urgent problem of modern medicine, far from a definitive solution.

The purpose of the work is to optimize the surgical treatment of patients with necrotizing infection of the soft tissues of the neck.

Materials and methods. The results of surgical interventions of 76 patients with odontogenic phlegmon of the neck that were treated at the surgical ward were analyzed.

Results and discussion. The essential condition for successful treatment of phlegmon neck is immediate surgery. Indications for surgery in the mediastinum should be considered in the total involvement in the necrotic process of the deep and superficial cell spaces of the neck. Preventive antibiotic therapy in patients after surgery on the neck helps to reduce the incidence of postoperative inflammatory complications and improve the quality of life of patients.

Conclusions. Mortality in acute purulent odontogenic mediastinitis depends on timely hospitalization, diagnosis and early surgical treatment using extracorporeal detoxification methods.
SURGICAL CORRECTION OF THE SYNDROME OF ENTERAL INSUFFICIENCY AT PATIENTS WITH ABDOMINAL SEPSIS
Authors: Solovey Yu. M. , Polovuy V. P. , Solovey M. M.
Published: July 2020

Summary. The analysis of the treatment of 38 patients with abdominal sepsis. In the surgical treatment of patients of the main group on abdominal sepsis the main group used its own developed method of total decompression, rehabilitation and electrostimulation of the small and large intestine by applying two dual channel probes (one with a larger diameter for aspiration of intestinal contents (decompression), another smaller one for the implementation of the reorganization and the introduction of drugs, with copper conductors, spirally placed between a thick and a thin channel diameter of 2 mm, for electrostimulation.

Results of the study and their discussion. Evaluated the effectiveness of the developed method of correction of a syndrome of enteral nedostatocne in complex treatment of patients with abdominal sepsis. After the initial operation is set to increase in clearance of reorganization in the primary group to (91,3±4,8) % vs (83,5±3,4) % in the control group (p<0.05). application of the developed method of correction of a syndrome of enteral insufficiency in the complex treatment of abdominal sepsis leads to a decrease in the concentration of products of lipid peroxidation, the degree of oxidative modification of proteins and helps to preserve antioxidant enzymes activity in the process flow

Conclusions: the Use in the surgical treatment of patients with abdominal sepsis developed method of total decompression, Sanz and electrostimulation of the small and large intestine after the first operation allows to reduce microbial contamination of the abdominal cavity to (91,3±4,8) % vs (83,5±3,4) % in the control group (p<0.05).
PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY EFFECTS ON MICROFLORA IN THE TREATMENT OF PURULATORY-NECROTIC PROCESSES OF SOFT TISSUES (CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL WORK)
Authors: Khvorostov Y. D. , Morozov S. O. , Herasymov H. M. , Derikolenko V. V. , Solodovidchenko S. S.
Published: July 2020

Summary. The effect of PDT on the wound healing process and the Bacterial composition of wounds has not been fully studied.

Material and methods. The effects of PDT of various wavelengths on the most common microflora of purulent wounds and the course of the wound process are investigated.

Results and discussion. The application of PDT increased the sensitivity of microflora to ABD, and also stimulated reparative processes — the growth of granulation tissue and marginal epithelization.

Conclusions. The application of PDT in the complex treatment of wounds favorably affects wound healing, expanding the possibilities of AB therapy
THE STATE OF THE MOTOR-EVACUATOR FUNCTION OF THE DIGITAL CHANNEL IN PATIENTS AFTER SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ACUTE OBSTRUCTION OF SMALL INTESTINE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON ITS COURSE
Authors: Dzubanovsky I. Ya. , Benedykt V. V. , Prodan A. M.
Published: July 2020

Summary. Disruption of the motor-evacuation function of the digestive canal is an integral cause of the adverse course of acute obstruction of the small intestine and as a consequence of high lethality in this pathology.

Purpose of the study. To study the motor activity of the gastrointestinal tract in patients with acute obstruction of the small intestine and its effect on the course of the disease in the postoperative period to create effective, sound methods of treatment of these patients.

Materials and methods. Complexly after surgery, 221 patients with acute obstruction of the small intestine were examined. Used clinical and instrumental methods for the study of motor-evacuation function of the gastrointestinal tract (electrogastrography, electroenterography, phonoenterography), determined the degree of intoxication syndrome (leukocyte index of intoxication, molecules of medium mass), nonspecific resistance to organism operating-anesthetic index on ASA scale.

Results and its discussion. Functional state of the patient with acute obstruction of the small intestine, its comorbidity affects the degree of operativeanesthesiological risk and the state of the motor-evacuation function of the digestive canal. It was found that inhibition of the motor function of the digestive tract in the first three days after surgery led to an increase in the level of intoxication, requiring its mandatory correction.

Conclusions. A promising direction in the treatment of patients with acute obstruction of the small intestine is to develop measures that contribute to the preservation, protection and restoration of motility of the digestive tract at all stages of treatment.
PECULIARITIES OF ACUTE ALIMENTARY PANCREATITIS AND THE RISK OF COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH A COMBINATION OF PRSS1 AND SPINKI1 GENE MUTATIONS
Authors: Avdosiev Yu. V. , Pankiv K. M. , Hіmіch S. D. , Bеlоzorоv І. V. , Kudrevich О. М. , Hitruk С. V. , Ustymenko О. S. , Shostatska М. О.
Published: July 2020

Summary. Aim. To evaluate the features of acute alimentary pancreatitis and the risk of complications in patients with a combination of PRSS1 and SPINKI1 gene mutations.

Materials and methods. 70 patients with acute alimentary pancreatitis were examined. The mean age was 45.4±13.87 years. The study group included 48 (68.57 %) men and 22 (31.43 %) women. In 34 (48.57 %) patients there was a severe course of acute pancreatitis, in 25 (35.72 %) – moderate severity, in 11 (15.71 %) – mild. Complicated disease was diagnosed in 59 (84.29 %) patients, 11 (15.71 %) – uncomplicated. The severity of the course and the presence of complications were evaluated using the Atlanta Classification, 2012. The polymorphism of the PRSS1 and SPINKI1 genes was determined by all subjects. Statistica 13 was used for statistical analysis.

Results and discussion. The combined effect of the PRSS1 and SPINKI1 gene mutation is associated with a higher risk of severe alimentary pancreatitis. The presence of a combined mutational status increases the chances of developing peritonitis, pleurisy, pancreatic accumulation, pseudocysts and pancreatogenic diabetes mellitus. In addition, these patients have proven significantly higher chances of formation of purulent peritonitis, phlegmon, suppuration of pseudocysts, development of systemic complications – systemic inflammatory response syndrome and multiple organ failure syndrome.

Conclusions. The reliable connection between the presence of a combination of mutations of the studied genes and the development of severe course of acute alimentary pancreatitis and the formation of complications have been proved.
INDICATIONS TO SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ATHEROSCLEROTIC IMPACT OF THE CAROTID ARTERIES
Authors: Puliayeva I. S.
Published: July 2020

Summary. Goal. To analyze the indications for surgical treatment of symptomatic and asymptomatic stenosis of the internal carotid artery.

Materials and methods. The well-known tactics of performing carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients still need to be divided into groups with symptomatic and asymptomatic ICA stenosis, depending on the clinical course of the disease and the risk of developing stroke. Of the 140 patients enrolled in the study, 60 patients formed patients with symptomatic ICA lesions, namely: a) 50 patients with symptomatic ICA stenosis; b) 10 patients with visual impairment and ICA stenosis. Of 80 asymptomatic patients with verified atherosclerotic lesions of the carotid arteries without manifestations of acute ischemic cerebral circulation during the last 6 months, of which.

Discussion and results. Patients with symptomatic ICA lesions are the most at-risk group for the development of recurrent stroke, they require comprehensive treatment depending on the size of the lesion and the risk of hemorrhagic complication.

Conclusions. Patients with multifocal atherosclerosis should be screened for carotid artery screening to reduce the risk of ischemic stroke in the postoperative period. Patients with ischemic stroke should perform an MRI to confirm the focus of the first stage, followed by ultrasound examination of the carotid arteries. In the case of carotid lesions, patients undergo carotid CT scans to establish indications for surgical treatment.
FEATURES OF EMERGENCY SURGERY IN PATIENTS WITH LOCALLY ADVANCED GASTRIC CANCER
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Krivorotko I. V. , Lazirsky V. A.
Published: July 2020

Summary. Materials and methods. The work is based on an analysis of the results of surgical treatment of 418 patients with complicated locally advanced gastric cancer. Patients are divided into two groups: comparisons — 212, and the main — 206 patients who were treated from 2006 to 2010. and from 2011 to 2015 respectively. The complications rating was: bleeding in 252 (60.3 %) patients, stenosis in 89 (21.3 %), perforation in 15 (3.5 %), and their combination in 62 (14.8 %).

Results and discussion. Radical operations were performed in 212 (50.7 %) patients, in 145 (34.6 %) — palliative and symptomatic. Postoperative complications occurred in 82 patients (19.6 %), postoperative mortality was 7.2 % (30 patients). A two-stage surgical tactics has been developed, which involves the implementation of minimally invasive endoscopic and endovascular surgical interventions at the first stage with the implementation of a delayed or planned surgical intervention at the second stage.

Conclusions. Urgent operations decreased from 21.7 to 6.3 %, which reduced the number of palliative and symptomatic operations from 50.4 to 18.4 %.
FORMATION OF THE COLON ANASTOMOSIS IN ORDER TO PROVIDE HIGH LEVEL OF MECHANICAL STRENGTH AND HERMETICITY
Authors: Rusyn V. I. , Chobey S. M. , Dutko O. O.
Published: July 2020

Summary. Aim of the study. Development and implementation of colon anastomoses formation method to improve their mechanical strength and biological hermeticity.

Materials of the study. A comparative morphological study of the original and traditional two-row colonic anastomoses was performed in the experiment on 18 rabbits, and an assessment of their mechanical strength and biological hermeticity. The assessment of mechanical strength was defined by using a pneumopression technique. The assessment of biological hermeticity was defined by the method of culturing flushing water from the area of the anastomosis to the growth medium, species identification of isolated microorganisms using test systems and calculating the number of colony-forming units by quantitative method.

Results of the research. The mechanical strength of one-row manual intra-nodular colonic anastomosis is higher by 66.3–85.4 %, respectively, of the first and seventh day of observations compared with the two-row manual anastomosis. During biological hermeticity assessment in the experimental group, in which colonic anastomosis was performed in the original method, the cultures were sterile at all stages of the sampling, whereas in the control group, where the traditional two-row manual anastomosis was formed, only from the seventh day all the cultures were sterile.

Conslusions. The mechanical strength of one-row manual intra-nodular colonic anastomosis using atraumatic suture 4/0 without suturing the mucosa is higher by 66.3-85.4 %, respectively, of the first and seventh day of observations compared with the two-row manual anastomosis. Biological hermeticity of one-row manual intra-nodular colonic anastomosis is 100 % compared with the two-row manual anastomosis (28,5 %).
Knowledge Others, Others’ Knowledge
Authors: Lahiri-Dutt Kuntala
Published: July 2020

This paper examines the ways in which knowledge about water has conventionally been generated by modern water scientists and illuminates how this approach leaves out the diverse “ways of knowing” water and how scientism creates a trap of concrete evidential certainty. Through the example of a failed conversation, it questions the basic epistemological underpinnings of understanding water in modern scientific inquiries—the means of knowing rivers, and how they conflict with feminist epistemologies and fail to account for the “knowledge others” and “others’ knowledge”. The paper concludes with observations on why we need new epistemologies of water in the Anthropocene.
Hydrocultural Histories and Narratives
Authors: DasGupta Amrita
Published: July 2020

This article focuses on water-centric quotidian-actualities by bringing to the fore collected oral histories from the field and their relation to the local religious literature—Bonbibi’r Johuranama, Raimangal, Manasa Mangal. When asked about the water history of the region, the narratives of the locals reflect the desire to shift the attention from terrestrial–aquatic tyranny to climatic despotism. To put this into perspective, the islanders, at present, are conscious about how climate change holistically affects their deltaic ecosystem. The realization does not stop the community from engaging in age-old religious practices that have acquired habitual existence in the lower Bengal delta. This provides an entry point to a new cultural system re-centred on historical imaginations and novel spatialities, which in every aspect is exemplary for contemporary policy-makers.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE DOOR-SNAIL (GASTROPODA: CLAUSILIIDAE) FAUNA OF GEORGIA

Authors: Fehér Zoltán , Szekeres Miklós , Páll-Gergely Barna
Published: July 2020

This paper has three objectives, namely (i) clarifying the question of possible genital polymorphism in Pontophaedusa funiculum (Mousson), (ii) presenting georeferenced distribution records and shell photographs of clausiliid species collected during a field trip in Georgia in June, 2012 in order to contribute the better knowledge of the region’s biodiversity, and (iii) providing a comprehensive list of Caucasian door-snail literature.
EFFECT OF MINING ON THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE GREAT THAR DESERT
Authors: Singh Kshetrapal , Prakash Om
Published: July 2020

The Thar Desert extends between the Aravalli Hills in the north-east, the Great Rann of
Kutch along the coast and the alluvial plains of the Indus River in the west and north-west. The "Thar" has rich mineral resources. The peninsular plateau is rich in minerals and forests and marked off the plains by a mass of mountain, flanked by the Eastern and Western Ghats.
EVALUATING SYLLABUS OF COMMUNICATION SKILLS FROM DEGREE ENGINEERING STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Rana Bhaveshkumar , Gida Seema
Published: July 2020

“We have received complaints from recruiters highlighting lack of communication skills among students…..even if knowledge of English language improves in students, be they from Gujarat or other states, proficiency continues to be a problem.”
FACTORS AFFECTING JOB INVOLVEMENT IN TELECOM SECTOR: A RESEARCH AGENDA
Authors: Gandhi Radhika
Published: July 2020

It is very much essential for employees to be highly involved to stay well motivated and committed as they are considered to be the most important asset for any organization which serves as key to quality and productivity improvements. The current research study is an attempt to develop a conceptual framework of Job Involvement (JI) as a dependent variable and Work Motivation, Employee Personality, Training, Job Characteristics & Human Resource Development (HRD) Climate altogether as Independent Variables influencing JI especially for organizations operating in Telecom sector.
HIGHER EDUCATION AND PUBLIC POLICY
Authors: Pandya Prerna
Published: July 2020

The Indian higher education system is facing a crisis that is affecting its ability to build world class higher education institutions. Indians have the ability to cope up with that crisis but sometimes they fail to do so because of the ‘EDUCATION SYSTEM’. This paper will focus on issues and challenges related to quality, access and integrity of the higher education system in India.The government is responsible for the overall development of the basic infrastructure of Higher Education sector, both in terms of policy and planning.
The combination of these two will expand the access and quality improvement in the Higher Education, through world class Universities, Colleges and other Institutions. The paper will throw light on the Vision, Mission, Objectives and Functions for making Higher Education peculiar by using public policies.
સમીક્ષાત્મક ચ િંતનના વિકાસન ું સામાન્ય અનેવિવિષ્ટ સ્િરૂપ
Authors: Pandya Nilesh
Published: July 2020

પ્રસ્તત સિું ોધન પત્રમાું સમીક્ષાત્મક ચ િંતન સબું ધું ી પ્રયોગાત્મક અનેઆનભ ાવિક સાહિત્યની સમીક્ષા કરિામાું આિી છે જેના આધારે સામાન્ય વ્યહકતમાું સમીક્ષાત્મક ચ િંતનની ક્ષમતાનો ખ્યાલ આિી િકે. વિિેષમાું સમીક્ષાત્મક ચ િંતનનો લાુંબાગાળે કઈ રીતે વિકાસ સાધી િકાય તેન ું દીિાદિશન થિે. આ ક્ષેત્રમાું સ ુંધોધન િાચ્છુંઓને પણ માગશદિશન મળી િકિે. અત્રે સમીક્ષાત્મક ચ િંતનની સૈદ્ાુંવતક સમજની સાથેસાથેસિું ોધનાત્મક ભવૂમકાનો પણ ખ્યાલ રજ કરીશ.
ECONOMIC DISPARITIES AMONG THE WORKERS OF AGATE INDUSTRY –A CASE STUDY OF KHAMBHAT IN GUJARAT
Authors: Patel Mahesh , Rangiya J.G
Published: July 2020

Occupational status is a fundamental measure of socio-economic level of living in the society and the occupational structure of agate workers is an important aspect of economic development of Agate industry in the Khambhat region. This paper brings out the discusion of the occupation of the agate workers and its various issue and problems related to local disparities in the Khambhat taluka which is the part of Gulf of Khambhat (also known as Gulf of Cambay) has been constituted as the separate taluka of Anand district in state of Gujarat in the October of 1997. The paper captures the perception of agate workers on various challenges and problems they are facing in the Khambhat taluka of Gulf of Khambhat region. It also investigates solutions that are suggested by the agate workers for their own improvement in the Agate Industry. The concerns and issues that the Agate workers are facing with regards to local disparities in the occupational structure have been briefly analysed for this paper.
Impact of Professional Ethics on Digital age of the University Library Services
Authors: Gamit Rajeshkumar
Published: July 2020

his research paper has been revealed an impact of professional ethics on digital age of
university library services. University library development is software package selection has most important role in the computerization of library. Software is the necessary prerequisite of digital age. It is the systematized representation of our knowledge, to know about our problems and how to solve them. It makes possible to exploit and multiply this knowledge and to know by means of computer and communication technology. Digital library plays important role in socioeconomic changes of the society. Digital age the very fact, the present day society advocates for the establishment of digital library, which is capable of delivering right information to right user at right time in form it is needed. It is rightly said that the fast paced developments in ICT have converted this big physical world into a global village.
Multi resonance patch antenna with multiple slits
Authors: Begovic Merjem , İmeci Şehabeddin Taha
Published: July 2020

In this paper, we have presented a new design of a multi resonance patch antenna with multiple slits. Slits are located on the three sides of the designed antenna. It is simulated in a planar 3D electromagnetic simulation program, called Sonnet Software, designed on the Aluminum (96%) substrate and operates at three frequencies with reflection coefficient (S11) values lower than -10 dB. Values for the operating frequencies are 4.14, 5.52, 9.24 GHz. Electric field theta polarized gains for these three frequencies are; 8.09, 8.35, and 8.39 dBs respectively. Cross polarization levels are well below -10 dB. A parametric study was conducted by changing the gap size and the dielectric thickness. As a result of the parametric study, it is seen that fabrication tolerances of the antenna are good enough.
Mutu Organoleptik Ikan Selar (Caranx Leptolepis) Segar Yang Dilumuri Bubuk Cengkeh (Syzygium Aromaticum) Selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Yusuf Fitriyanto , Husain Rahim , Naiu Asri Silvana
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu ikan Selar (Caranx Leptolepis) segar yang dilumuri bubuk buah Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) selama penyimpanan. Faktor perlakuan yaitu lama penyimpanan 0 jam, 6 jam, 12 jam dan 18 jam. Rancang analisis menggunakan Kruskall-wallis untuk organoleptik dan data yang berpengaruh nyata diuji menggunakan uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada ikan selar (Caranx leptolepis) segar yang menggunakan larutan cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) dengan lama pelumuran 0 jam, 6 jam, 12 jam dan 18 jam, menunjukkan bahwa lama pelumuran 0 jam sampai 12 jam tidak berpengaruh nyata, namun pada lama pelumuran 18 jam berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai mutu hedonik mata, insang, lendir, bau, daging dan tekstur ikan selar. Nilai organoleptik mutu hedonik pada lama pelumuran 0 jam , 6 jam dan 12 jam memenuhi standar SNI 2729-2013 tentang ikan segar untuk semua parameter mutu hedonik dengan nilai 7.
Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Rumput Laut Kappaphycus Alvarezii Terhadap Nilai Organoleptik Selai Buah Mangrove Pedada (Sonneratia Caseolaris)
Authors: Datunsolang Abdul Basir , Naiu Asri Silvana , Yusuf Nikmawatisusanti
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap selai buah pedada menggunakan rumput laut K. alvarezii yang direndam dengan waktu yang berbeda serta karakteritik mutu selai buah mangrove (Sonneratia caseolaris) rumput laut K. alvarezii. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah lama perendaman rumput laut yaitu 1, 2, 3 dan 4 hari. Rancangan analisis organoleptik menggunakan Kruskal Wallis, dan analisis data kimia menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selai mangrove yang menggunakan rumput laut yang direndam dengan lama perendaman berbeda memiliki mutu baik yaitu formula C (perendaman 3 hari). Lama perendaman rumput laut yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap nilai mutu hedonik, kimiawi selai mangrove. Karakteristik kimia yaitu kadar serat berkisar antara 6.12% - 10,63%; kadar padatan terlarut 63% - 67,50%. Serta mutu mikrobiologi TPC yaitu 3,79 CFU/g – 5,07 CFU/g. Selai yang menggunakan rumput laut yang direndam selama 4 hari tidak memenuhi standar menurut SNI.
Effect of Sprouting on the Anti-Nutritional Factors in Vigna radiate (L), Macrotyloma uniflorum (L), Vigna mungo (L) And Cicer arietinum (L)
Authors: D K Divya , Varma B Ravi , T S Nagamani
Published: July 2020

The aim was to ascertain whether the process of sprouting reduced the concentration of antinutritional factors in Vigna radiata, Macrotyloma uniflorum, Vigna mungo (L) and Cicer arietinum (L) belonging to Fabaceae family. Nutrition is the most important concern in everyones diet plan and is also a need to have balanced food. Care must also be taken towards the anti-nutritional factors that inhibit the absorption of nutrients thereby decreasing the nutritional value of the food. The pulses were screened for major specific anti nutrients (tannins, phytic acid, alkaloids and cyanogenic glycosides) before and after sprouting. The process of sprouting decreased the concentration of tannins, phytic acids and cyanogenic glycosides whereas the alkaloid concentration was increased.
A Review Article on Various Phytochemicals and Different Medicinal Activities of Haritaki.
Authors: Saha Mitun , Kumar Mr. Bhupendra , Singh Dr. Amandeep
Published: July 2020

Medicinal plant and plant products play very important role within the human culture to fight against ailments from the beginning of development [1].The application of herbal medicine in prevention and curing of ailments practiced from many years and also now in present time the Ayurveda medical system is reached everywhere in the globe, and it's well accepting by the people [2]. The home grown medication Haritaki (Terminalia Chebula Retz.) has a place with Combretaceae family and Used from crude time for restorative purposes [3]. Medicinal plant Haritaki is known as ' medicine king ' in country Tibet from numerous years back and It is constantly fixed it’s place at the head of the record of 'Ayurveda Materia Medica' because of containing remarkable ability of recuperating with a huge range of biological activity [3, 4]. In Ayurveda Haritaki (Terminalia Chembula Retz.) is one of the most frequently used herbal drug, act as a foundation and additive natural remedy with mild Colonic Cleanse properties and It can be taken daily without except any ill effects and with great Benefits [5]. It keeps equilibrium in three doshas, Purification the channels along with nourishes all the dhatus of the body [6]. Ayurveda clinical Science Underline it's activity as Used in different sicknesses like Poor digestion (Agnimandya), Irritable bowel syndrome (Grahni), Constipation (Vibandha), Malaria (Vishamjwara), Gulma, Juandice (Kamla), Cough (Kasa), Skin disease (Kustha), stone (Ashmari) etc and also having the properties of Rejuvenating (Rasayan) and Age delaying (Vayasthapka) [6].In Contemporary, studies proved that, it displays a different number of pharmacological exercises like Antidiabetic activity,Radio-protective activity, Antiplasmodic activity, wound healling activity, Antiulcerogenic activity, Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity, antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, anticancerous, Antimutagenic, cardio-protective [7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
Ireine’s Education Model to Improve Tooth Brushing Skills in Preschool Children
Authors: Dajoh Ireine Norma , Santoso Bedjo , Sunarjo Lanny , Suwondo Ari , Rahman Waljuni A. , Fatmasari Diyah
Published: July 2020

Dental and oral health problems in preschool children i.e. Early Chilhood Caries (ECC) is amounted to 90.05%. This is because the children have not been able to do the tooth brushing activities on their own. The modified Ireine’s Education Model reflects a model of change in dental hygiene behavior of preschool children in the habit of tooth brushing from an early age. Its aim is to improve the tooth brushing skills of preschool children with guidance from their teachers and parents. The aim of generating modified Ireine's Education Model is as an effort to improve the tooth brushing skills of preschool children. The study method Research and Development (R & D) with Quasy experiment. The subjects of the preschool children were divided into 2 groups: Intervention group with the modified Ireine's Education Model which was done for 21 days and control group with Phantom Media. The independent variable in this research is the modified Ireine's Education Model, while the dependent varibale is tooth brushing skills in preschool children. The data was tested using Intraclass corelation test coefficient, Anova, Shapiro Wilk, Wilcoxon, and Mann Whitney. The result indicates that the modified Ireine's Education Model is more effective raises the free score of preschool children plaque with p-value in less than 0.001. Furthermore, it improves their tooth brushing skills with p-value in less than 0.010 compared to the control group. In conclusion, the modified Ireine's Education Model is more effectively improves the skills of brushing in preschool children as opposed to phantom media.
Számítógépes kockázatelemzés és büntetõeljárás
Authors: Fantoly Zsanett , Lichtenstein András
Published: July 2020

The authors provide an overview of the computer-based risk assessment tools used in US criminal procedure and prospects for of using such algorithms in the Hungarian criminal justice system.
Az interoperabilitási e-nyomozás alapjai
Authors: Nyitrai Endre
Published: July 2020

With interoperability and penetration among databases in focus, the author provides an overview of electronic investigation and its role in criminalistics.
Jihadist attacks on Critical Infrastructure
Authors: Speidl Bianka , Horváth-Sántha Hanga
Published: July 2020

Besides its function to maintain the social and economic well-being of a nation, operating critical infrastructure serves as a proof of the ability of the state to provide protection to its citizens. Hence, a successful terrorist attack targeting critical infrastructure - in addition to generating fear and panic in the ranks of society undermines the operational character of the state. In recent years, several terrorist incidents in Europe have highlighted the vulnerability of critical infrastructure and, consequently, the importance of protecting it. Bearing this in mind, the protection of critical infrastructure has become a high priority for Western states, in parallel with the growing trend of risks, challenges and threats posed by international terrorism. Recently Europe has seen an increase in terrorist attacks against members of law enforcement as well as the armed forces. This paper argues that such attacks should also be considered as attacks on critical infrastructure, as it is ultimately the human resources being responsible for the well-functioning of those agencies. Further, the paper aims to examine the religious justification of Jihadist terrorist attacks against critical infrastructure.
The impact of the 2015 refugee crisis on Hungarian criminal policy
Authors: Szabó László András
Published: July 2020

My study examines Hungary’s migration management, in the framework of criminal policy and the theory of deterrence. Hungarian public service bodies have a two-fold task, since they must act in accordance with a given situation and be prepared for the expected future impact of migration. In addition, they must carry out all this by satisfying citizens’ expectations and maintaining public safety. I present the change that took place in the Hungarian public service bodies, public administration, law enforcement services and the Hungarian Defence Forces as a result of the mass immigration of 2015. I placed the police and public administration at the centre of attention, while also focusing on complementary police forces.
A Large Population of Obscured AGN in Disguise as Low-luminosity AGN in Chandra Deep Field South
Authors: Lambrides Erini L. , Chiaberge Marco , Heckman Timothy , Gilli Roberto , Vito Fabio , Norman Colin
Published: July 2020

Population synthesis models of actively accreting supermassive black holes (or active galactic nuclei (AGN)) predict a large fraction that must grow behind dense, obscuring screens of gas and dust. Deep X-ray surveys are thought to have provided the most complete and unbiased samples of AGN, but there is strong observational evidence that a portion of the population of obscured AGN is being missed. In this paper, we use a sample of AGN derived from the deepest X-ray survey to date, the Chandra 7 Ms GOODS-South Survey, to investigate the nature of low-flux X-ray sources. We make full use of the extensive multiwavelength coverage of the GOODS-South field and cross-match our objects with wavelengths from the radio to the IR. We find that the low X-ray flux AGN in our sample have X-ray luminosities that indicate low-luminosity AGN classification, while their radio, IR, and optical counterparts indicate moderate to powerful AGN classification. We find that the predicted column densities are, on average, an order of magnitude higher than the calculated column densities via X-ray detections for X-ray-faint sources. We interpret our results as evidence of obscured AGN disguised as low-luminosity AGN via their X-ray luminosities. When we compare the estimation of the obscured AGN space density with and without these objects, we find a difference of 40% in the lowest X-ray luminosity regime probed by our sample.
Oscillating Strange Quark Matter Objects Excited in Stellar Systems
Authors: Kutschera Marek , Jałocha Joanna , Bratek Łukasz , Kubis Sebastian , Kędziorek Tomasz
Published: July 2020

It is shown that strange quark matter (SQM) objects, stars, and planets, can very efficiently convert the mechanical energy into hadronic energy when they oscillate. This is because the mass density at the edge of SQM objects,

, is the critical density below which SQM is unstable with respect to decay into photons, hadrons, and leptons. We consider here radial oscillations of SQM objects that could be induced in stellar or planetary systems where tidal interactions are ubiquitous. Oscillations of

radius amplitude already result in

per unit baryon number excitation near the surface of SQM stars. The excitation energy is converted into electromagnetic energy in a short time of

, during a few oscillations. Higher amplitude oscillations result in faster energy release that could lead to fragmentation or dissolution of SQM stars. This would have significant consequences for hypothetical SQM star binaries and planetary systems of SQM planets with regard to gravitational wave emission.
Atmospheric Erosion by Giant Impacts onto Terrestrial Planets
Authors: Kegerreis J. A. , Eke V. R. , Massey R. J. , Teodoro L. F. A.
Published: July 2020

We examine the mechanisms by which the atmosphere can be eroded by giant impacts onto Earth-like planets with thin atmospheres, using 3D smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations with sufficient resolution to directly model the fate of low-mass atmospheres. We present a simple scaling law to estimate the fraction lost for any impact angle and speed in this regime. In the canonical Moon-forming impact, only around 10% of the atmosphere would have been lost from the immediate effects of the collision. There is a gradual transition from removing almost none to almost all of the atmosphere for a grazing impact as it becomes more head-on or increases in speed, including complex, nonmonotonic behavior at low impact angles. In contrast, for head-on impacts, a slightly greater speed can suddenly remove much more atmosphere. Our results broadly agree with the application of 1D models of local atmosphere loss to the ground speeds measured directly from our simulations. However, previous analytical models of shock-wave propagation from an idealized point-mass impact significantly underestimate the ground speeds and hence the total erosion. The strong dependence on impact angle and the interplay of multiple nonlinear and asymmetrical loss mechanisms highlight the need for 3D simulations in order to make realistic predictions.
Bayesian Inference of Dense Matter Equation of State within Relativistic Mean Field Models Using Astrophysical Measurements
Authors: Traversi Silvia , Char Prasanta , Pagliara Giuseppe
Published: July 2020

We present a Bayesian analysis to constrain the equation of state of dense nucleonic matter by exploiting the available data from symmetric nuclear matter at saturation, observations of compact X-ray sources, and the gravitational wave event GW170817. For the first time, such an analysis is performed by using a class of models, the relativistic mean field models, that allow one to consistently construct an equation of state in a wide range of densities, isospin asymmetries, and temperatures. The selected class of models contains five nuclear physics empirical parameters at saturation for which we construct the joint posterior distributions. By exploring different types of priors, we find that the equations of state with the largest evidence are the ones featuring a strong reduction of the effective mass of the nucleons in dense matter, which can be interpreted as an indication of a phase transition to a chiral symmetry restored phase. Those equations of state, in turn, predict R
1.4 ∼ 12 km. Finally, we present a preliminary investigation of the effect of including Λ hyperons, showing that they appear in stars more massive than about 1.6 M
⊙ and lead to radii larger than about R
1.4 ∼ 14 km. Within the model explored here, the formation of such particles provides poor agreement with the constraints from GW170817.
An annotated list of reptiles and amphibians from the 1905 Hamburg expedition to southwest Australia deposited in the Zoological Museum Hamburg
Authors: Hallermann Jakob
Published: July 2020

The herpetological material of the 1905 Hamburg expedition to southwest Australia is redetermined and listed with precise locality data and habitat details. Of this material, 275 specimens of 57 species are still part of the herpetological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). A map showing 47 (out of 167) collecting points is provided. Some of the type specimens described in the original material by Prof. Franz Werner have been destroyed. A single paratype of Crinia michaelseni (Werner, 1914) now Geocrinia leai (Flecher, 1898), formerly thought to be lost, was recovered in the ZMH collection. This historical collection is a valuable resource for understanding the composition of the herpetofauna of the previous century.
Axial Articular Manifestations in Primary Sjögren Syndrome: Association With Spondyloarthritis
Authors: Jarrot Pierre-André , Arcani Robin , Darmon Olivier , Roudier Jean , Cauchois Raphael , Mazodier Karin , Jean Rodolphe , Balandraud Nathalie , Kaplanski Gilles
Published: July 2020

Objective.

To assess the prevalence of axial articular manifestations (AAMs) in patients with primary Sjögren syndrome (pSS), to investigate whether these symptoms reveal an associated spondyloarthritis (SpA), and to assess their therapeutic management.

Methods.

Among 148 consecutive patients with pSS fulfilling European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR)/American College of Rheumatology 2019 classification criteria followed between 2010 and 2018, we selected those who presented with AAMs. The association with SpA was retained when patients fulfilled Assessment of SpA international Society criteria.

Results.

A total of 29 patients (20%, 28 women) with a median age of 43 years (range 15–65 yrs), were identified. The main extraglandular features were peripheral arthralgia and arthritis in 93% and 90% of patients, respectively. Positive anti-Ro/SSA (anti-SSA) antibody was reported in 62%. AAMs were inaugural in 7%, delayed from the diagnostic of pSS in 7%, and occurred concomitantly in 86% of patients. AAMs were not associated to multisystemic involvement of pSS. Radiographic sacroiliitis was mentioned in 65%, and HLA-B27 was positive in 13%. The diagnosis of SpA was retained in 23/29 patients (79%), among which 74% and 26% fulfilled psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis criteria, respectively. There was no phenotypic difference according to the anti-SSA antibody status. With a median follow-up of 60 months (range: 5–96), 61% of patients with associated SpA required biotherapies, mainly of anti–tumor necrosis factor-α or anti–interleukin 17A molecules with a good clinical outcome in 64% and no effect on pSS.

Conclusion.

AAMs are not uncommon in patients with pSS and may reveal an associated SpA. Treatment of AAMs, especially when clearly associated with SpA, may necessitate biologics, following SpA-management therapeutic guidelines.
Entrepreneurial Education in Roma Communities in Portugal
Authors: Mosquera Selma , Gonçalves Bruno Gomes , Umbelino Ana
Published: July 2020

This chapter presents an exploratory study about Roma communities, located in the municipalities of Torres Vedras and Figueira da Foz, to identify how entrepreneurial education has been taking place and how it can be improved by reflecting on which predictive skills of entrepreneurial success can be stimulated to this target audience in a non-formal educational context. From this point on, it aims to contribute not only to the development of a theory about entrepreneurial education, but also to awaken dormant or little stimulated potential, with the aim of triggering processes of human and socioeconomic development that reflect on the improvement of the quality of life of communities and society as a whole. In this sense, it aims to understand how entrepreneurial education, in a non-formal spectrum, can contribute to improving the quality of life of the Roma people.
Characteristics Acquired by European and Non-European Immigrants
Authors: Aliaga Isla Rocio
Published: July 2020

Studies on immigrant entrepreneurship have focused on some groups of immigrants according their ethnicity and citizenship. Nonetheless, there is a configuration of immigrants inside Spain that has been neglected in research arenas. This study analyzes which factors at individual level influence the creation of businesses by EU and non-EU immigrants. Factors acquired in home and host country are considered. Hypotheses are tested using multivariate analysis. Employing data from the National Immigrant Survey of Spain – ENI-2007, the findings showed immigrants who owned or managed a business in their home country have higher probability to create a business. Among factors acquired in Spain, the experience in occupation was the more relevant for EU immigrants. However, the experience in construction sector was significant for non-EU immigrants. Furthermore, the exposure to Spanish context and social contacts were significant, increasing the probability of creating a business by non-EU immigrants in Spain.
Ethnic and Immigrant Businesses Taxonomy and Its Impacts Towards Entrepreneurial Education
Authors: Cruz Eduardo Picanço , Falcão Roberto Pessoa de Queiroz
Published: July 2020

This chapter establishes connections between the main economic activities that immigrants, refugees, and ethnic entrepreneurs are involved in and their strategic choices. Therefore, in order to support the immigrant and ethnic entrepreneur's education, a taxonomy proposal is presented. Besides classifying and detailing the different immigrant or ethnic trajectories or types of firms, the idea of this chapter is to offer a practical instrument that would inspire and guide future entrepreneurs. Part of the scope of the chapter includes recommendations in terms of knowledge and skillsets, which would be necessary for each strategic choice derived from their immigrant paths. The authors posit that it is necessary to include in the pantheon of fundamental disciplines not only basic entrepreneurial education but also specific works aimed at increasing the competitiveness of companies created by immigrants, reinforcing the need for an education that results in the germination of new immigrant or ethnic ventures, avoiding bankruptcy situations, and increasing the chances of success of these newborn firms.
Residents' Subjective Well-Being and Support for Tourism Development
Authors: Ribeiro Manuel Alector , Cui Chen , Woosnam Kyle Maurice
Published: July 2020

This study aims to identify the factors that influence subjective well-being and their support for tourism development. The questionnaire was first designed and distributed online to residents in Alxa. Data were analysed, and the results indicated that positive economic impacts, positive socio-cultural impacts, and positive environmental impacts influence subjective well-being. Residents' perceived negative economic impacts and negative environmental impacts influence negatively their subjective well-being. Also, positive environmental impacts of the tourism development are the most significant factor that affects residents' subjective well-being. Furthermore, subjective well-being was also found to positively influence residents' support for the tourism development in Alxa. Ultimately, based on the findings, this study proposed and discuss both theoretical and managerial implications, as well as the limitations and directions of further studies.