bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Mitbestimmung von Kindern im Unterricht der Grundschule". Präkonzepte von Grundschullehramtsstudierenden
Authors: Cejvan Selma , Martschinke Sabine
Published: October 2024

Um Grundschullehramtsstudierende für einen mitbestimmungssensiblen Unterricht im Rahmen der Lehrkräfteausbildung professionalisieren zu können, ist es mit Blick auf die zu initiierenden Lernprozesse notwendig, die Präkonzepte der Studierenden zu erheben. Es werden qualitativ ausgewertete Präkonzepte von Studierenden (N=70) aus einer Interventionsstudie im Prä-Post-Design berichtet. Die fachlichen Präkonzepte erweisen sich dabei als noch (zu) allgemein und teilweise inkorrekt, die (fach-)didaktischen Präkonzepte als ausbaufähig. Die quantitativ erhobenen Selbsteinschätzungen der eigenen didaktischen Kompetenzen hinsichtlich verschiedener Umsetzungsmöglichkeiten für Mitbestimmung von Kindern im Unterricht der Grundschule sind entgegen der Erwartungen zu Beginn des Studiums signifikant höher als im fortgeschrittenen Studium. (DIPF/Orig.)
Wie beurteilen Grundschullehramtsstudierende verschiedene Analysebedingungen beim Einsatz virtueller Unterrichtsvideos? Erste Ergebnisse aus dem Projekt "ViUVi"
Authors: Seger Alina , Hess Miriam
Published: October 2024

Im Lehramtsstudium hat der Einsatz von Unterrichtsvideos eine besondere Bedeutung. Im Projekt ViUVi werden verschiedene Lernsettings virtueller, asynchroner Unterrichtsvideoanalysen untersucht. Dieser Beitrag stellt ausgewählte Ergebnisse des Projekts vor. Dabei steht die Frage im Fokus, wie Grundschullehramtsstudierende verschiedene Formen virtueller Unterrichtsvideoanalysen (mit und ohne Austausch, mit und ohne zeitmarkenbasierten Annotationen) einschätzen. Vergleiche von vier verschiedenen Interventionsgruppen mit insgesamt N=160 Teilnehmer:innen zeigen, dass Studierende, die sich gemeinsam über die Unterrichtsvideos austauschten, ihren Lerneffekt selbst signifikant höher einschätzten als die Studierenden, die keinen Austausch hatten. Alle Interventionsgruppen schätzten den Austausch als hilfreich ein, insbesondere der Austausch mit Hilfe von zeitmarkenbasierten Annotationen wurde von den Studierenden als hilfreich bewertet. (DIPF/Orig.)
Die Übergangsdokumentation "Mika" im Land Brandenburg zur Gestaltung einer anschlussfähigen Bildungsbiografie: Konzept, Skalenqualität und Nebengüte
Authors: Rupprecht Beatrice
Published: October 2024

Beim Schuleintritt von Kindern nehmen lernprozessbegleitende Beobachtungen und Dokumentation einen Schlüsselrolle ein, da sie die Möglichkeiten für einen pass- und anschlussfähigen Bildungsprozess begründen. Dafür ist die domänen-/bereichsspezifische Erfassung des aktuellen Entwicklungsstands des Kindes sowie seiner Zone der nächsten Entwicklung von Bedeutung, um die Grundlage für eine individualisierte Bildungsbegleitung im letzten Kitajahr und im Anfangsunterricht zu schaffen. Die Übergangsdokumentation Mika erfüllt diese Anforderungen und versteht sich als ein ressourcenorientiertes, inklusives Verfahren, das die Bandbreite der Lernausgangslagen abbildet und zugleich die Partizipation von Kindern im Übergangsprozess stärkt. (DIPF/Orig.)
UNVEILING AMMOTERE ABBAJI: EXPLORING SILARIANG PERPETRATORS WITH SER MATHEMATICAL MODELING AMONG THE BUGIS COMMUNITY IN SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Rudi  , Annas Suwardi , Side Syafruddin , Pandjajangi Andi Muhammad Ridho Yusuf Sainon Andi , Irwan
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on the mathematical SER model capturing the rate of Ammotere Abbaji Case Behavior among individuals associated with Silariang. Primary data is gathered through questionnaires administered directly to the community in South Sulawesi Province, shedding light on the pace of Ammotere Abbaji Case Behavior among those involved with Silariang. The research journey starts with the construction of the SER model, followed by an analysis and simulation of the Ammotere Abbaji Case Behavior among Silariang participants. This encompasses identifying equilibrium points, evaluating model stability, computing the basic reproduction number (R0), conducting model simulations using Maple software, and interpreting the simulation results. Within this article, the mathematical SER model emerges through the analytical lens and simulation of Ammotere Abbaji Case Behavior among Silariang participants. Two equilibrium points are discovered: the free equilibrium point of Ammotere Abbaji Case Behavior among Silariang participants, and the equilibrium point specific to this behavior. The calculated basic reproduction number R0=0.045 indicates a decrease in the population engaged in Ammotere Abbaji Case Behavior among Silariang participants.
Comparative Analysis of K-Means and K-Medoids Algorithms for Product Sales Clustering and Customer
Authors: Yosia  , Siregar Bakti
Published: October 2024

In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, effective product management is crucial for maintaining a company's competitive advantage. Comprehensive analysis is essential for providing insights that inform strategic business development decisions. This study examines the sales data of PT XYZ from July 2020 to May 2024 using the K-Medoids algorithm, with dimensionality reduction applied through Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The clustering results identified three customer segments: Cluster 1 with 46 customers, Cluster 2 with 76 customers, and Cluster 3 with 62 customers. For product segmentation, four clusters were identified: Cluster 1 with 52 products, Cluster 2 with 12 products, Cluster 3 with 20 products, and Cluster 4 with 53 products. The K-Medoids algorithm demonstrated superior performance compared to K-Means in terms of cluster separation and interpretability, with visualizations that enhance the understanding of customer and product distributions. This research aids the company in enhancing customer satisfaction, optimizing inventory, and increasing profitability.
Analisis Regresi Logistik Ordinal pada Pengaruh Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Murni Teguh Medan
Authors: Simangungsong Monalisa , Pane Rahmawati , Manurung Asima , Tarigan Enita Dewi br.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Hospitals play an important role in supporting public healt by providing high quality services, especially in providing optimal services for inpatients. Patient satisfaction is the main indicators to assess the quality of services in the hospital. This research aims to determine the effect of services on the level of satisfaction of inpatients at Murni Teguh Hospital using the ordinal logistic regression method. The results showed 44% of respondents were satisfied and 29% of respondents were very satisfied. Variables that have a significant effect on patient satisfaction are food service, medical facilities and medicines, and administrative services. The Negelkerke’s coefficient of determination of 0.825 indicates that 82.5% of the predictor variables affect the overall assessment of impatient satisfaction. The results of the model interpretation show that the highest chance of patients to feel very satisfied is in the medical facilities and medicines variable with an odds ratio of 2.959.
Penerapan Metode Rantai Markov dalam Memprediksi Hasil Panen Tanaman Padi di Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Dhian Eka Wijaya  , Rasyid Nur Ahniyanti
Published: October 2024

Tanaman padi merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan utama yang diproduksi di Indonesia. Kabupaten Bulukumba merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia yang memiliki potensi besar dalam memproduksi padi. Namun, petani di Kabupaten Bulukumba masih menghadapi tantangan terkait ketidakpastian hasil panen. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil panen, sehingga sulit untuk memprediksi hasil akhir panen dan mengantisipasi fluktuasi produksi padi. Dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor stokastik tersebut, maka diperlukan suatu analisis yang mampu memodelkan dan meramalkan perilaku dinamis dari sistem produksi padi di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Salah satu metode analisis yang dapat diterapkan adalah Rantai Markov. Metode ini merupakan suatu proses stokastik yang menggambarkan urutan peristiwa yang mungkin, di mana probabilitas setiap kejadian hanya bergantung pada keadaan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil panen tanaman padi di Kabupaten Bulukumba pada tahun 2024-2026. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data hasil panen padi pada sepuluh Kecamatan di Kabupaten Bulukumba tahun 2014-2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prediksi total panen padi seluruh kecamatan di Kabupaten Bulukumba adalah 278.245,30 ton pada tahun 2024; 278.306,90 ton pada tahun 2025; dan 278.319,10 ton pada tahun 2026. Nilai Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) sebesar 8,445%, dengan kondisi steady state diperkirakan terjadi pada tahun 2028.
Leadership Capabilities for Navigating a Polycrisis
Authors: Leslie Jean , Simmons Kelly
Published: October 2024

In an era of global challenges, leaders face a landscape characterized by what scholars term "polycrisis1" – a convergence of multiple, interconnected crises that amplify each other'simpacts. While the concept of polycrisis is gaining recognition, our study revealed a significant gap. No substantial body of literature currently addresses leadership in the midst of polycrisis. This absence underscores the novelty and importance of our study. To bridge this gap, we turned to the concepts of "grand challenges" and "wicked problems," which share many characteristics with polycrisis and have more established leadership literature. Our study aims to identify the critical leadership capabilities for effectively navigating polycrisis contexts. Through a synthesis of findings from relevant articles on leadership, grand challenges, and wicked problems, followed by expert validation, our analysis yielded six key themes of leadership capabilities: 1. Complex Problem-Solving 2. Collaboration and Relationships 3. Transformative Leadership 4. Inclusivity and Ethics 5. Inner Capabilities 6. Future Orientation These themes represent a shift from current leadership paradigms, emphasizing the need for leaders to develop skills and mindsets that effectively address the complex challenges within a polycrisis. This shift reframes crises from isolated events to be mitigated to a chronic state of instability requiring active engagement and adaptability. It moves beyond mere preservation to transformational leadership that seeks opportunities within the multifaceted aspects of crises to shape more equitable, resilient, and sustainable futures. Our findings recognize that a polycrisis is not a binary state (present or absent) but rather a spectrum of interconnected challenges that can vary in intensity and complexity over time. Leaders must be prepared to navigate and respond to these fluctuating conditions, addressing specific aspects of a polycrisis while maintaining awareness of the broader context. This nuanced approach significantly impacts leadership development in an increasingly complex world. By identifying these critical capabilities and applying them to the concept of polycrisis, this study provides a framework for reimagining leadership education and development. It fills a crucial gap in existing literature and practice by offering a more dynamic and adaptable model of leadership suited to the multifaceted nature of contemporary global challenges.
India's Resilient Growth Journey: From Independence to 2030 – Navigating allenges and Seizing Opportunities
Authors: Ratnam Kumba.kanaka
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the complex relationship between contracting mechanisms, market access, and deforestation in forest-rich regions. As global demand for agricultural products and natural resources increases, local communities and private enterprises face economic incentives that can drive deforestation. Market access often exacerbates these pressures by providing more opportunities for land conversion and resource extraction. However, well-designed contracting mechanisms, such as sustainable land-use agreements and conservation-based contracts, could help mitigate environmental degradation. This paper examines how these contracts, when paired with improved market access, can strike a balance between economic development and environmental preservation. Through case studies and empirical analysis, it seeks to identify best practices for aligning market forces with forest conservation objectives.
Leadership, management, social justice and ICT: The Duty of an educator to warn the youths of the dangers of Drug. Say No to Smoking, alcohol or any form of Drugs, Cannabis, synthetic, Cocaine, heroin, bhang भ ांग but what about medical Cannabis? (Defense 1) Too many pretend to need that drug to live a proper life. (Defense 2) What is that alleged defense of Planting? How is that plausible that so many drug suspects arrested at different times, locations, quantities and types of drug use the same defense? Is that defense admissible in a Court of justice from the mouths of drug suspects who spend their time searching fight with an educator, Civil servant like me who preach against drug to the youths or it is rather Criminal defamation under s 288 of Criminal Code ? Under the dangerous drugs (amended) Act 2022 ,an overview of the specific therapeutic conditions of the patients that have failed to respond to other conventional treatment who wish to be treated with Medical Cannabis namely (i) spasticity, associated with multiple sclerosis (ii) severe refractory epilepsy (iii) intractable nausea and vomiting, associated with chemotherapy (iv) severe intractable pain and after approval by the Medicinal Cannabis Committee. A Study across the Drug route Sodnac-QB-Market-Lalouise-Palma-Bambous-Flic en Flac- Riviere Noire-western regions and North of Mauritius along which huge amount of drug was seized
Authors: Jugessur PhD Yudhistir S.M.F
Published: October 2024

The paper addresses two issues pertaining to drug. Medical Cannabis and the alleged defense of planting evidence. (a) Too many pretend to need drug to live a proper life. (b) What is that alleged defense of Planting ? Under the dangerous drugs (amended) Act 2022 ,an overview of the specific therapeutic conditions of the patients that have failed to respond to other conventional treatment who wish to be treated with Medical Cannabis.
Assessing the Impact of Heuristics and Personality Traits on Stock Investment Decisions
Authors: KHALEEL KHALEEL , K. N. Dr. DHAKSHAYANI
Published: October 2024

This research study investigates the impact of heuristics and personality traits on stock investment decisions among individual investors in Bengaluru. Behavioral finance and personality psychology provide the theoretical framework, focusing on how cognitive shortcuts (heuristics) and the Big Five Personality Traits (Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism) influence investor behavior. The study utilizes a structured questionnaire administered to a sample of 115 individual investors. Descriptive statistics were used to examine demographic profiles, personality traits, and heuristics, while factor analysis identified underlying components driving investment decisions. The results reveal that personality traits, particularly Conscientiousness and Extraversion, significantly influence stock investment decisions, as do heuristics like overconfidence, anchoring, and availability. Investors exhibiting high levels of conscientiousness tended to make more organized, long-term decisions, while extraverted individuals demonstrated a preference for social cues and potentially riskier investments. Heuristics such as overconfidence led to excessive risk-taking, as investors overestimated their ability to predict market movements. The study confirms that both personality traits and heuristics interact to shape investment strategies, offering practical insights for financial advisors and individual investors to tailor their approaches. These findings underscore the importance of integrating psychological factors into investment strategies, which can lead to more informed decision-making and improved financial outcomes. Future research should explore how these psychological factors interact with external market conditions to further understand investor behavior.
Shalosh Regalim
Authors: Lima Alan Freire de , Lima Arlete Freire de
Published: October 2024

Shavuot, Pessah e Sukkot compõem as três festividades da colheita dentro do calendário judaico que, em hebraico, recebem a denominação de Shalosh Regalim (שלושרגלים ), durante os quais o povo judeu peregrinava ao Templo de Jerusalém para oferecer ofertas, Pêssach e Shavuot são festas estreitamente interligadas, muitos eruditos judeus afirmam que Pessah é o inicio de um processo e Shavuot é o seu desfecho, como se fossem festas complementares. O período entre a festividade de Pessah e Shavuot, é conhecido como a contagem do Omer ou Sefirat Omer, que nada mais é que a contagem dos 49 dias (sete semanas entre Pessach e Shavuot), cada judeu deve recitar uma bênção especial (encontrada no Sidur), e em seguida, menciona o número do dia. Em cada uma destas quarenta e nove noites se expressa à vontade e expectativa de cada judeu em receber a Torá em Shavuot, depois de vivenciar e celebrar a libertação dos judeus da escravidão no Egito em Pessah. O método de pesquisa foi a revisão de literatura, abordamos de forma abrangente estas três importantes festividades judaicas relacionadas à colheita, oferta e peregrinação ao monte do Templo, em alusão ao antigo templo de Jerusalém em Israel. Shavuot tem uma especificidade da leitura dos dez mandamentos, o recebimento da Torah, a leitura do livro de Ruth e a dieta judaica especial e fartura para esta festividade, nos ateremos de forma mais aprofundada na relação simbólica e cultural judaica da leitura dos 10 mandamentos, do livro de Ruth e da identidade judaica que Shavuot representa.
Multi-Zipper and Convertible Female Garments: A Case for Garment Construction
Authors: Nyawovor Celestine Elikem , Aidoo-Taylor Bridgette
Published: October 2024

Conventionally, zippers have been used to close openings and plackets in garments. In some cases, they are used as decorative interfaces for garment and accessories. This study explores the use of multiple zippers in the production of garments by first joining textile fabrics together with zippers and sculpting them into garments. Zippers have the following intrinsic properties that were utilised in this study. They increase or decrease the size of an opening to allow or restrict the passage of objects; join or separate two ends or sides of a single garment; attach or detach a separable part of the garment to or from another; attach or detach a small pouch or bag to or from a larger one and finally are used to decorate garments or other accessories. Two female convertible garments were initially made during this experimentation process. However, a third garment was made with zippers used innovatively as seams. The significance of this experiment is not only in these new applications of zippers but also in an elaborate demonstration of how they can be used to construct garments in new ways.
An Innovative Approach to Producing Foot and Armrest with Kente and Leather for Interior Furnishing
Authors: Ibrahim Abdul F. , Sumaila Sumaila M. , Gyamfi Ebenezer E.
Published: October 2024

This is an art studio Practice-based study that explored the creativity of using leather and woven Kente fabric from cotton and rayon yarns as materials for creating foot and arm-rest for interior furnishing, using sewing and embroidery techniques in textiles. While plain cotton and synthetic materials for foot and arm-rest abound in Ghana, the study found the combination of woven kente as traditional Ghanaian fabric and leather in the foot and arm-rest production as not exploited in the textile industries. The study proved that woven Kente fabric from cotton and rayon yarns; with leather are good materials for creating foot and arm-rest for interior furnishing. The fabric weaving techniques generated a well-defined weave pattern which was augmented by leather material woven in twill structure and embroidery technique, good for producing foot and arm-rest for interior furnishing.
Coir Fibre Sourced Projects: Elevated Adinkra Wall Hangings
Authors: Acquaye Richard , Appiah Deborah Kusi , Adelaide Oboshie Sai
Published: October 2024

This project extracted coconut fibres via low technology processes and converted the fibres into useful hand-made functional Adinkra themed wall hangings. Some of the major properties (chemical and physical) and application of the coir fibres are utilised and discussed in the process. The Adinkra wall hangings include symbols such as Anansi Ntontan, Boa Me Na Me Mmoa Wo, Gye Nyame, Mate Masie, Nkyinkyim and Nsaa. This project is one of many that is seeking to address the problem of managing coconut husk and for that matter other natural by-products and waste in Ghana. Coconuts abound from the coast through the forest regions to the middle belt of the country. Coconut juice sellers and coconut oil producers are known for dumping coconut shells and husks at unauthorized places after close of business or production each day. Even though coconut husks are biodegradable, if not properly disposed they contribute to the waste problem in many prime areas in Ghana. This is so because solid waste management in Ghana is a huge challenge affecting the lives of every ordinary person of the country as well as the environment. This project conjectures that there is a huge economic potential of coconut and its waste products which has remained largely untapped in Ghana. The potential of the coconut crop has been grossly under-utilized in Ghana, hence there is the need to research and explore the many potentials of coconut fibres that includes utilitarian products. In this study, coir fibres are mixed with glue as binders to produce elevated wall hangings for decoration.
Reactive molecular dynamics simulation on DNA double-strand breaks induced by hydrogen elimination
Authors: Nakamura Hiroaki , Ishiguro Kento , Nakata Ayako , Usami Shunsuke , Saito Seiki , Fujiwara Susumu
Published: October 2024

We propose a scar model to simulate double-strand breaks (DSBs) in telomeric DNA induced by the β-decay of tritium into helium. The two hydrogens bonded to the

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carbon connecting the pentasaccharides and phosphate are removed in this scar model. Molecular dynamics simulations using a reactive force field were conducted across ten cases involving telomeric DNA composed of 16 base pairs (32 nucleotides). DSBs are observed in structures with more than 24 scars, whereas only single-strand breaks (SSBs) occur in the case with 16 scars. Moreover, in the case of {16,0} and {0,16}, where only one of the strands had scars, SSB occurs only in the scarred strand. Second, in the {16,8} and {8, 16} cases, DSBs occur. Thus, we conclude that the following conditions are necessary for DSBs: (i) scars must be present on both the left (L) and right (R) strands and (ii) a substantial number of scars (24 or more) must be in close proximity.
Dampak Pencemaran Mikroplastik Pada Ikan, Kerang dan Sedimen Di Perairan Indonesia: Review
Authors: Lovina Ronaldy , Bahri Samsul , Viruly Lily
Published: October 2024

Kehadiran mikroplastik berdampak buruk karena adanya absorbs toksikan seperti PBTs (persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic substances) dan POPs (persistent organic pollutants). Proses degradasi sampah plastik menjadi mikroplastik dapat melalui proses alami dan kimiawi. Limbah jenis plastik dan bersifat sintetis/elastis akan sulit terurai secara alami. Bertambahnya penduduk akan berdampak terhadap nilai konsumsi sehingga berdampak terhadap produksi limbah perorangan atau rumah tangga. Penduduk memiliki potensi berpindah dari satu tempat ketempat lain dalam melakukan kunjungan wisata kawasan perairan. Akibat perilaku yang kurang baik maka sampah berpotensi dibuang disembarang tempat. Jenis limbah yang ditemukan adalah plastik, bungkus dan puntung rokok, benang, nilon, botol, bahan plastik dan jenis lainnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan terhadap jurnal ilmiah diberbagai platform (Mendeley, Google, Jurnal Universitas dan sebagainya). Dekomposi Plastik akan terurai ditanah dengan sangat lambat dan membutuhkan waktu hingga 1000 tahun, bahkan sampah dari botol plastik dapat terurai dalam waktu 450 tahun hingga terdegradasi membuat mikroplastik. Mikroplastik ditemukan pada biota laut seperti pada ikan, keong dan sedimen di perairan. Mikroplastik ditemukan dalam beberapa jenis yaitu pellet, fragmen, fiber, film styrofoam, dan busa. Adapun bentuk atau jenis yang mendominasi adalah bentuk fiber. Mikroplastik berdampak tidak baik bagi kesehatan organisme di perairan antara lain gangguan organisme diperairan adalah gangguan endoktrin, metabolisme, kebinasaan jaringan, inflamasi dan gangguan pertumbuhan serta penurunan ketahanan hidup.
Usulan Pengelolaan Sampah di Kelurahan Margasari Kota Bandung Menggunakan Pemodelan Dinamika Sistem
Authors: Miftahuljanah Winna , Didit Damur Rochman
Published: October 2024

Kelurahan Margasari berlokasi di Jawa Barat, Indonesia yang beralamat di Jalan Cipagalo Girang No. 9. Kelurahan ini memiliki luas 272,18 hektar, Margasari merupakan kelurahan terluas di Kecamatan Buah Batu sebesar 37%. Kelurahan Margasari termasuk salah satu Kelurahan yang menghasilkan banyak timbulan sampah yang berasal dari 2 kegiatan yaitu rumah tangga dan bisnis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi aliran sampah di Kelurahan Margasari serta merancang usulan pengelolaan sampah untuk mengurangi jumlah timbulan sampah di Kelurahan Margasari berdasarkan hasil simulasi dinamika sistem. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan dinamika sistem. Simulasi dilakukan terhadap 3 skenario yaitu skenario 1 yang merupakan skenario baseline atau keadaan nyata di lapangan, lalu skenario 2 yaitu terdapat pemilahan sampah dengan sampah organik 100% didaur ulang dan anorganik berdasarkan proporsi. Selanjutnya skenario 3 terdapat pemilahan sampah namun dengan jumlah sampah organik 100% tidak diolah dan anorganik 100% diolah. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi dilakukan selama 1.000 hari, perbandingan skenario jumlah sampah di TPA yang paling minimum adalah skenario 3 yaitu sebanyak 4.813,28 kg/hari. Jumlah sampah di TPA jauh berkurang karena pemilahan sampah yang dilakukan 100% dalam kategori anorganik. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa skenario yang paling efektif untuk membuat kurangnya timbulan sampah di TPA yaitu dengan memaksimalkan pemilahan sampah di Kelurahan Margasari. Dari validasi model terbukti bahwa dinamika sistem dapat diaplikasikan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan berbagai macam faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam proses perencanaan untuk mencapai pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan.
Analisis Tingkat Pemahaman Dan Penerapan Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Pada Bengkel Motor Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Aminuddin Aminuddin , Z Muhsin , Romadin Achmad
Published: October 2024

Pengelolaan limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) adalah aspek penting dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat di perkotaan, karena limbah ini mencakup berbagai bahan yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan serius jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixed methode, dengan menggunakan pengambilan data wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi angket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan: (1) pengetahuan tentang limbah B3 di bengkel motor kota Makassar menunjukkan hasil yang cukup baik dengan nilai rata-rata 4.15 yang masuk dalam kategori "Good" dengan persentase 24.66%; (2)  Pengolahan limbah B3 sangat penting untuk mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia, mencakup proses identifikasi, klasifikasi, pengumpulan, dan pengolahan dengan metode yang tepat, seperti daur ulang dan netralisasi kimia; dan (3) Pemanfaatan limbah B3, seperti oli bekas, sebagai pelumas, cairan pendingin, dan bahan bakar kompor rumah tangga, memberikan manfaat ekonomi dan mendukung operasi bengkel yang lebih ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan.
Analysis of Material Variations to Fertilizer Organic Liquid From Food Waste
Authors: Nabila Nurulita Maghfirani  , Nora Novitrie Amelia  , Vivin Setiani  , Indra Lesmana
Published: October 2024

A The generation of food waste is increasing along with the times. Food waste that is not processed properly will increase carbon emissions from the degradation of the waste. Therefore, proper processing is needed to reduce the generation of food waste. One method of processing food waste is to process food waste into liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) through an anaerobic fermentation process. In this research, food waste was processed into LOF using the fermentation method. This fermentation was carried out for 12 days without the presence of oxygen. In this study, there were variations in stirring to analyze the comparison of LOF results with these variations. Apart from that, food waste is mixed with goat and cat feces. This dirt can increase levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the LOF. Analysis of LOF quality parameters in this study consisted of C-organic, phosphorus, potassium, N-total, and pH.  The results of this research showed that pH of LOF met LOF quality standard based on the degree of the Minister of Agriculture No. 261 2019. The results of the MANOVA (Multivariate Analysis of Variance) test show material variations affected all dependent variables with a significance value of α < 0,05. The best variation was 40% cat feces and 60% food waste that produced the highest total NPK.
Analisis Paving Block berdasarkan Sifat Tampak dan Reduksi Limbah Plastik Multilayer, Limbah Keramik Sanitary, dan Limbah Karet Alas Sepatu
Authors: Fatma nurkhaerani  , Gina Lova Sari  , Fransisca Debora  , Eka Oktariyanto Nugroho  , Zalfa Dziaul Hassalum  , Ayya Sophia Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Limbah plastik multilayer, keramik sanitary, dan karet memiliki potensi sebagai bahan campuran paving block.  Sampah plastik multilayer sulit terurai dan sulit didaur ulang, sehingga pengelolaannya minim. Selain limbah plastik multilayer, limbah karet juga sulit terurai karena merupakan sampah non-organik yang tahan terhadap air, tanah, dan senyawa kimia. Limbah keramik bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai campuran paving block karena sifatnya yang tahan lama dan kuat, serta dapat mengurangi volume limbah yang dibuang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kesesuaian sifat tampak paving block dari ketiga limbah tersebut dengan SNI 03-0691-1996 tentang Bata Beton (Paving Block) serta melihat jumlah potensi reduksi limbahnya. Pembuatan paving block menggunakan 8 (delapan) komposisi yaitu Limbah Keramik (LKK): Limbah plastik Multilayer (LPM) sebesar 20%:80%, 30%:70%, 40%:60% dan 0%:100%; serta perbandingan Limbah Keramik (LKK), Limbah Plastik Multilayer (LPM), Limbah Karet (LKT) berturut-turut adalah 20%:60%:20%; 30%:50%:20%; 40%:40%:20%; dan 50%:30%:20%. Sifat tampak paving block yang sesuai dengan SNI 03-0691-1996 hanya terdapat pada beberapa sampel. Ketidaksesuaian dengan SNI tersebut dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa hal diantaranya jumlah komposisi yang beragam, proses pencampuran bahan (homogenisasi) serta proses pencetakan paving block. Berdasarkan hasil pembuatan paving block dengan 8 (delapan) komposisi yang berbeda, terdapat 3 (tiga) komposisi yang hasilnya sifat tampaknya sesuai dengan SNI 03-0691-1996 yaitu pada komposisi 20% LKK: 80% LPM, 100% LPM, dan 20% LKT: 60% LPM: 20% LKK. Jumlah reduksi sampah dari ketiga limbah tersebut berkisar antara 167,6 kg sampai 768 kg.
A Survey of Tunde Kelani's Interpretations in the Adaptations of Akinwumi Isola's O Le ku (It is Complicated) and Yinka Egbokhare's Dazzling Mirage for the Screen
Authors: Akintunde FAGBILE, Yinka
Published: October 2024

Adaptation is an age long phenomenon in the arts. Life writings were adapted into novels and largely novels to plays. The trends continue to date. Adaptations are meant to artistically metamorphose a previous creative endeavour into a new one. An artistic work from one genre is transformed into another genre without losing sight of the thematic preoccupation of the source. Tunde Kelani adapted Akinwumi Isola's classic Yoruba Novel O le ku (It is Complicated) and Yinka Egbokhare's novel, Dazzling Mirage into films of the same titles, thus bringing the thesis of both works to a wider and heterogeneous audience. Despite the artistic and box office success of both films, and many essays on the film versions of the two novels, the extent of Tunde Kelani's fidelity to the thematic preoccupations and aesthetic considerations of the original works has not been academically interrogated. Therefore, this study examines the extent of Kelani's faithfulness to the ideology and aesthetic qualities of the original works. The primary data for the study depended on content analysis, structured interview and focused group discussion (FGD). Thus, the Akinwumi Isola's O le ku and Yinka Egbokhare's Dazzling Mirage and Tunde Keleni's cinematic adaptations were content analyzed. Both the literary and audio-visual versions was subjected to seasoned focused group discussion (FGD). The film producer and director; Tunde Kelani was interviewed. Secondary data were sourced from a review of relevant literature. Sarris' Auteur Theory was adopted to drive the discourse. The paper argues that the differences in the media of expression significantly influenced the minor discrepancies between the literary texts and their screen versions. It also argues that Kelani's box office target distracted him for a flawless fidelity to the original works. The study concludes that cineastes should enlist literary experts, who are knowledgeable about the principle of adaptation, and film critics in their production crew.
Women And Health In Southwest Nigeria, 1901-1960
Authors: Akinyele. OLUYITAN, J.
Published: October 2024

The nexus between health and wealth is incontrovertible. Health creates wealth. In the absence of health, production of goods and services, a fundamental aspect of every civilization is unattainable. It is not even possible for a society bereft of healthy population to reproduce itself. In consequence, the maxim “health is wealth” is apt and unarguable. Health, however, is not an abstract idea and it does not occur in a vacuum. It requires massive investments on the part of the government and diligent efforts on the part of the individuals so that the society has a virile and healthy population which is indispensable to development. Among the ways women contribute to economic upliftment and development all over the world is through their employment in the health sector. This could be done formally or otherwise. There are women doctors, dentists, gynecologists, nurses, midwives and female health-care professionals that have contributed immensely to the growth and development of Southwest Nigeria. Given the inadequate scholarly attention devoted to these professionals, this article analyses a history of women and health with a view to examining the contributions of women to health in the Southwest Nigeria from 1901 to 1960. The study relies heavily on the combination of oral, archival and secondary sources.
The Children Theatre Artist's Perspectives On Child’s Rights And Child’s Labour In The Digital Age.
Authors: E AKPODIETE, Hannah Modupe
Published: October 2024

A child is a minor, younger person being under the age of infancy and puberty. According to the Nigeria Rights Act of 2003 a child is a human being under the age of 18 years that is under the strict control and protection of parents/guardians. He/she have legal rights accrue to him/her, such right cut across the social, economic, cultural, and religious duties; they are beneficial to the growth and development of the child. These rights are undermined daily; therefore, the child is subjected to child labour given a demeaning job and inhuman treatment. The theatre as the third eye that mirrors the society, creates awareness and correct vices in the society, through this research hereby exposed how children's right is being violated daily and they are being coerced to do a degrading job. The ability of the theatre to communicate complex issues; and its high creative skills were the tools employed to create plays dramas, dances sketches, playlets, that advocate for child right and child labour. The quantitative research methodology and community play production were employed. Findings shows that many children were going through this trauma even though the child right laws have been in existence for so long its awareness and implementation level were very low.
Writing and Performing against Examination Malpractice in Selected Secondary Schools in Pankshin Local Government Area of Plateau State.
Authors: Chukwuma IWEHA, Iheanacho
Published: October 2024

Examination malpractice is a huge challenge to formal education at all levels. Students, teachers, parents and examination supervisors have been indicted on several occasions leading to embarrassing headlines on print, radio, television and social media. While there are laid down punishment for Examination Malpractice as prescribed by the Examination Malpractice Act, this worrisome practice is still on the rise. The researcher in an attempt to discourage the act of Examination Malpractice among secondary school students initiated an outreach to twelve (12) secondary schools in Pankshin local government area of Plateau State. This Theatre in Education approach featured dramatized plays written by the researcher and performed by young amateurs trained by him for the project. Selective interviews were carried out among the students to gauge the impact of the play. It was discovered that the consequences of Examination Malpractice revealed in the play- Mr. Malpractice were better appreciated through the play than the warnings read out to them in a formal class. It was recommended that plays with strong moral and social consequences on Examination Malpractice be encouraged for presentation in secondary schools so as to discourage this act among the students. The paper concludes that partnership with faith-based drama organization like the Theatre mass Consult Linkages can help to stem the tide of Examination Malpractice in society.
Integrating Art Analysis And Appreciation Into Subjects Areas And Disciplines Through Art Criticism And Interdisciplinary Learning
Authors: Dareng RWANG, Elisha , Ayuba CHORBE, Daniel
Published: October 2024

The quest for teaching aids and multi-media resources for teaching, and learning and the overriding interest in creating meaning in all disciplines is the motivation for this study. This all important drive for creating meaning through a multi-strategy of interdisciplinary nature in the context of this study identified as Art Criticism, calls forthe inquiry into interdisciplinary learning due to its numerous benefits. The art has been seen by many as a subject area or discipline that has little or no relevance to other fields of study. In view of these preconceived notions, this study proposes that integrating art analysis and appreciation into teaching and learning will not only correct this notion but also create a more rewarding and all inclusive interdisciplinary method of teaching and learning. Therefore, this research highlights the relevance of arts in interdisciplinary learning and explores the ways that art criticism and learning could be used to integrate art analysis and appreciation into other subjects as an interdisciplinary enterprise. This research adopts Richard Mayer's Multimedia Cognitive Learning Theory to explain the effectiveness of integrated teaching and learning, using art and multimedia in multidisciplinary or interdisciplinary approach. The methodology adopted for this research is basically qualitative research method with historical and deductive approaches used.This is achieved through documentary observation and textual references in the analysis and as means to advance the argument of the study. The study concludes that the evidence that sufficed the fact that the integration of art criticism and interdisciplinary learning has the potential to promote students' engagement in interdisciplinary understanding. This research recommendsthat art criticismis a means through which teaching and learning experience across disciplines is enhanced.
Appraising the Training of Traditional Drummers in Aloyinlapa African Drumming Institute, Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Oluwatosino POPOOLA,Temitope
Published: October 2024

This study evaluates the training of traditional Yoruba drummers in metropolitan areas, focusing on the Alóyinlápá African Drumming Institute in Lagos. In traditional Yoruba society, the traditional drummers were trained in rural areas within the family circle of Àyàn, known as the practitioners. This tradition has led to a significant setback for non-Àyàn to participate in Traditional Yoruba Drumming practices. This study examines the teaching and learning methods of Yoruba traditional drumming practices in urban spaces. This study argues that established traditional drum training centres in urban areas have yet to be addressed, despite their relevance to the sustainability of the Yoruba traditional drumming system in contemporary Yoruba society. The study relies on data from traditional drum training centres using ethnographic techniques. Findings revealed that training people on how to play traditional drums, such as the Bàtá and Dùndún ensembles, usually carried out in the village, has found its way to an urban centre, making it more accessible to the general public. Therefore, tertiary institutions should embrace this initiative and create centres for traditional knowledge systems whereby traditional instruments are taught to preserve Yoruba cultural heritage for future generations..
Imbibing an effective Political Culture as a Catalyst to Good Governance and Sustainable Development in Nigeria.
Authors: Christopher OSAWARU, Osamede , Ibrahim ABDULLAHI ,
Published: October 2024

The method by which Nigeria has been governed in the over sixty-two years of her independence and the level of her moral, social, and economic development are all indicative of a defective politica,l cultural values and practices that are subscribed to by both the leaders and the followers. Sustainable development and good governance do not take place in a vacuum, but in a society of people with an effective political cultural values and practices. Culture is an all-embracing entity, a vehicle to total development. Any nation that aims at progress without an effective political culture is only deceiving herself by engaging in self -immolation. Political culture, when promoted and enhanced becomes the spring board for progress. It is against this background that this paper identifies the principal aspects of our political cultural life as an essential ingredient for the attainment of good governance and sustainable development. Through critical analysis and evaluation, we are able to subject our political beliefs and social practices to the searching light of criticism and suggest what can promote the kind of self-understanding that would provide some basis for determining the kind of politico-cultural reconstructions that would be required to attune Nigeria to changes in her existential demand.
Skrining fitokimia dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol daging buah pala (Myristica fragrans) kawasan Aceh Selatan, Indonesia.
Authors: Azhari Saiful , Kurniaty Rina , Yusuf Muhammad , Zulyani Riza , Mahmudi Mahmudi , Rani Wahyu Mustika , Farida Mutia
Published: October 2024

Buah pala (Myristica fragrans) menunjukan adanya senyawa metabolit sekunder dan memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Buah pala yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagian daging buah dan di keringkan selama tujuh hari untuk memperoleh simplisia. Proses ekstraksi secara metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Berdasarkan hasil skrining fitokimia ekstrak etanol daging buah pala menunjukkan adanya senyawa metabolit sekunder yaitu golongan alkaloid, steroid, saponin dan flavonoid. Hasil aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak etanol daging buah pala memiliki nilai IC50 yaitu 22,88 ppm. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan vitamin C sebagai kontrol positif untuk pembanding dengan nilai IC50 yang didapatkan yaitu 3,82 ppm. Semakin banyak senyawa metabolit sekunder dalam suatu ekstrak, maka aktivitas antioksidan juga semakin tinggi.
Hubungan human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) dengan kejadian penyakit kardiovaskular: konsistenkah bukti yang ada?
Authors: Fitriani Indah , Dharmasaputra Alan , Marshella Sally , Rosiana Safira , Pramesuari Florentina Dewi , Umar Tungki Pratama
Published: October 2024

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) dan Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) merupakan tantangan global yang berkelanjutan di bidang kesehatan. Tinjauan pustaka ini mengevaluasi hubungan antara infeksi HIV dan kejadian penyakit kardiovaskular. Pada tinjauan pustaka yang dilaksanakan menggambarkan hasil dari 16 studi observasional. Temuan utama melibatkan peningkatan risiko hipertensi, penyakit jantung koroner, henti jantung mendadak, dan faktor risiko kardiovaskular umum pada pasien HIV. Selain itu, efek samping dari terapi antiretroviral juga menjadi sorotan, termasuk pengaruh spesifik dari jenis obat tertentu. Jenis kelamin pasien HIV/AIDS juga memainkan peran dalam profil risiko kardiovaskular. Studi ini merinci mekanisme patofisiologis, seperti aktivasi imunitas dan inflamasi, yang terlibat dalam peningkatan risiko kardiovaskular pada individu dengan HIV/AIDS. Telaah literatur ini mempertegas pentingnya pemahaman menyeluruh terhadap dampak kesehatan kardiovaskular pada populasi HIV/AIDS serta memberi gambaran pelaksanaan terapi yang tepat untuk mencegah perburukan status kardiovaskular pasien.
DEFICIÊNCIA DE VITAMINAS EM POPULAÇÕES VULNERÁVEIS: FATORES DE RISCO E ESTRATÉGIAS DE INTERVENÇÃO
Authors: Da cruz Noan , Auceliano Coelho Pinheiro Lucas , De Lima Palácio Letícia , Matos Dantas Jaison , Consulo da Silva Rafaela , Andrade Afonso Luana , Gonçalves Pôrto Helena Beatriz , Marcílio Augusto Vale da Silva Marcílio Augusto , Ferreira Rocha de Aguiar Alberto , Monteiro Fernandes Rayson Adriano , Ferreira Neves Jamys Dehan , De Godoy Costa Luiz Henrique , Dias costa Marília
Published: October 2024

A deficiência de vitaminas é um problema de saúde pública que afeta populações vulneráveis, especialmente crianças, gestantes e idosos. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os fatores de risco associados à carência de vitaminas e as estratégias de intervenção adotadas. A metodologia envolveu uma revisão sistemática de 10 artigos publicados entre 2005 e 2024. Os resultados revelaram que a insegurança alimentar, barreiras econômicas e falta de educação nutricional são os principais fatores de risco. Intervenções como a fortificação de alimentos e a suplementação vitamínica têm sido eficazes na redução dessas deficiências. Programas como o Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) e o Programa Nacional de Suplementação de Vitamina A (PNSVA) têm desempenhado papel crucial na mitigação dessas carências, especialmente em populações de baixa renda. Conclui-se que esforços intersetoriais e políticas públicas integradas são essenciais para melhorar a nutrição em populações vulneráveis, promovendo uma alimentação balanceada e acessível.