bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT OPPOSE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN SMALL-SCALE FOOD AGRO-INDUSTRY
Authors: Solichin Endang
Published: May 2020

This study aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial characteristics of small-scale agro-industry food business owners and the business climate created through government policy on business progress, testing and analyzing the dominant factors affecting the progress of food agro-industry on the scale of small businesses in Kediri, East Java, Indonesia.The questionnaire was designed in the form of a Likert scale with five choices, and distributed to 140 food agro-industry entrepreneurs on a small business scale in Kediri. The technical analysis uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS 4 software. The results showed that the contribution of the business climate had a greater influence on business progress when compared with entrepreneurial characteristics. Based on these findings, to spur business growth and progress in small-scale agro-industry, it is necessary to have government intervention in creating a conducive business climate through advisory and assistance policies in accordance with the needs of small-scale agro-industry businesses, encouraging market creation, providing entrepreneurship training to improve the ability to manage effort.
RELATIONS EFFECT ON VALUE BRIMOB-POLRES IMPLIES IMAGE SERVICE AND REGIONAL POLICE
Authors: Sembiring Fatmaita
Published: May 2020

The low image of the local police is still relatively little known as body protectors, protective, and public servants allegedly by a given value of the regional police service are still lacking in the handling of riots and unrest as well relations police Mobile Brigade-Police in areas that are still relatively poor. The purpose of this study is to describe Relationship-Police Mobile Brigade, Value Services, Police image, and examine the influence Relations-Police Mobile Brigade against Value Services and its implications on the image of the Police Daerah. Metode survey method used is a descriptive and explanatory survey. The type of investigation in this study is causality. The analysis unit of the Police Chief in the West Java Police with a sample of 35 Chief of Police. The time horizon in this study was cross-sectional and analytical methods used and the frequency distribution of path analysis. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be found that Relationship-Police Brimob West Java Police high reactive, the value of West Java regional police services has been relatively high, the image of the local police are already relatively high. relations-Police Mobile Brigade affects the value of the service, the police service values ​​affect the image of the police, Brimob relations-Police and the value of service several simultaneously affect the image of the police.
FACTORS EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL INDIVIDUAL ENCOURAGING THE DECISION TO SHOP AT FACTORY OUTLET
Authors: Sembiring Rosmaniar
Published: May 2020

Factory Outlet is one type of industry that sells a wide variety of household purposes, at first the concept, Factory Outlet (FO) is a store that sells clothing-apparel export quality factory price/cost, and if you want to survive in the service industry should have orientation on customer satisfaction. Along with the increase in world oil prices have a direct impact on rising prices of basic commodities, it is at the beginning enough to affect a decrease in the purchasing power, but gradually Factory Outlet back in the rush by buyers, it is not separated by the image FO selling cheap goods and export quality. The nature of Indonesian society which includes consumer is increasingly becoming attractive when getting bids from these outlets, ranging from a discount program or facilities offered. This makes the writer feel interested in doing research, because as far as this writer has not found similar research. Specifically, this study is based on external factors and internal individual people and their influence on the decision to shop devoted to consumers who have been shopping at the Factory Outlet. From the results of calculation Simple Linear Regression 1, X1 to Y, the obtained determination coefficient of 0.188 or equal to 18.8%, the figures actually mean the influence of external factors on the decision-making is 18.8%, 81.2% of other factors (100 % - 18.8%) can be explained by other factors. From the results of calculation Simple Linear Regression 2, X2 to Y, the obtained determination coefficient of 0.079 or equal to 7.9%, the figures actually mean the influence of internal factors on decision making was 7.9%, the other factor of 92.1% (100 % - 7.9%) can be explained by other factors. Regression results of the calculation, X1 along X2 to Y, the obtained Effect of external variables to the variable decision of 0487 or 48.7%. Internal variable to variable influence decision-making by 0073, or 7.3%. The influence of external variables and internal variables together to the variable decision of 0191 or 19.1%. The influence of other variables outside of this path analysis model for 0809, or 80.9%.
Mentorship Program as A Productive Teacher Development Program at Sekolah Pelita Harapan in Indonesia
Authors: Purba Rosma Indriana , Putri Ratna Setyowati , Imelda Donna
Published: May 2020

A mentorship program is cost-efficient and effective ways to get employees engaged and empowered. The program enables developing talent and increases productivity across the organization. The executive team of Sekolah Pelita Harapan has grown a strong desire to help equipping educational leaders to be effective in their role as educators. It is founded on the belief that an excellent candidate having a background of experience in education and showing strong potential for further leadership development can benefit enormously through the opportunities that mentorship can offer. Through several models of teacher development programs, it was finally confirmed that the mentoring program was an excellent way to develop the teacher's performance.
Keywords: mentoring, job shadowing, active application, dialogue, professional reading, self-reflection.
THE INFLUENCE OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE WITH ERP IMPLEMENTATION AS MEDIATOR
Authors: Muhammad Ramdani Derri , Hady Siti Hadijah
Published: May 2020

This study examines whether knowledge sharing has influence on organizational performance, where Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is used as a mediator connecting these two variables. ERP system is unique because it requires users who have more knowledge and have special skills, in contrast to usual users who usually do their job manually. In corporation world, an integrated system like ERP should be well-socialized at maximum rate to reach performance effectiveness and efficiency that will surely result in organizational productivity. Nonetheless, in many organizational cases there are still numerous employees who decline to share knowledge in regeneration process due to their fears of being replaced by younger ones and this keeps the knowledge sharing process on hold. With total of 500 employees in a textile company in Bandung County, the writer takes 250 samples as the population representation. Data analysis is undergone through Structure Equating Model (SEM) with assistance of SPSS application, the writer can see the relationship of knowledge sharing and its influence on organizational performance.
HOW TRUST, RISK TOWARD ATTITUDE WHEN SHOPPING RETAIL ONLINE
Authors: Suleman Dede , Dedi Suharyadi  , Sri Rusiyati  , Sabil  , Dinar Riftiasari  , Sofyan Marwansyah
Published: May 2020

This study aims to analyze the relationship between trust and risk of shopping decisions at online retail. This study uses a sampling quota sampling technique with a survey method with a total sample of 100 respondents from the city of Jakarta with the criteria of respondents aged over 18 years and have purchased products online. The results of the study stated that trust influences consumer attitudes. While the risk was not influence on consumer attitudes in shopping online. the results of this study can be a reference for further research.
THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOUR AND REWARD SYSTEM ON THE EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE MEDIATED BY ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR OF PT DANPAC PHARMA
Authors: Lavena Ika , Singmin Johannes Lo
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this research is to understand and explain the effect of Leadership Behavior and Reward System on Employee Performance is mediated by Organizational Citizenship Behavior for Employees PT Danpac Pharma. The method used is quantitative approach, where the population in this study were 305 employees of PT Danpac Pharma. Engineering sample selection is done by taking a sample saturated to permanent employees as much as 146 respondents. Questionnaire survey instrument used data collection techniques and have been submitted to the employees of PT Danpac Pharma. Data of this study, which analyzed using structural equation models (SEM) 3.2.8 SmartPLS software program. This study reveaks that Leadership Behaviour and Reward System have a significant positive effect on Employee Performance mediated by Organizational Citizenship Behaviour both partially and simultaneously. In addition, the Leadership Behavior has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Reward System has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Leadership Behavior has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance and Reward System has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance.
HUMAN RESOURCES INFORMATION SYSTEM TO IMPROVE EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Hikmawan Try , Budi Santoso
Published: May 2020

Today employee performance is a fundamental element for the progress of the institution. Along with the changing times demanded in increasing employee performance in order to achieve the objectives to be achieved. The discussion of this study regarding the decline in employee performance is characterized by a decrease in the percentage of achievement of work program targets. In this study, there are two variables, namely human resources information system variable (X) and employee performance variable (Y). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of human resources information system and the level of employee performance. This research method uses descriptive method using the type of explanatory survey research. Data collection techniques used were interviews and questionnaires that used a rating scale measurement scale. Data analysis techniques using simple regression analysis. The population in this study is employees. Based on the results of the study, showed that the respondents' perceptions of performance appraisal in the effective category were in the very high category. Hypothesis testing shows that human resources information system has a positive and significant influence on employee performance
Prueba Psicométrica MEIL: Motivación Extrínseca e Intrínseca en el Contexto Laboral
Authors: Aguirre Guancha Eliana Alejandra , Calvache Ramírez María Cristina , Osejo Delgado Daniela Stephanía
Published: May 2020

El objetivo general de la presente investigación es la creación de un instrumento psicométrico para medir la motivación extrínseca e intrínseca en un contexto laboral, llamado MEIL. Para dar cumplimiento a ello, se planteó como objetivos específicos, identificar la validez de contenido, validez de constructo y la confiabilidad. En cuanto a la metodología, se puede mencionar que es un estudio cuantitativo, de enfoque empírico – analítico, de tipo descriptivo e instrumental, y de diseño no experimental de corte transversal, aplicado a una muestra de 265 docentes universitarios.Como resultado final, se obtuvo las propiedades psicométricas del instrumento, de la siguiente manera: la validez de contenido se logró a través de la evaluación con los jueces expertos; la validez de constructo se definió por medio del análisis factorial y la confiabilidad se analizó con el Alfa de Cronbach, logrando en éste último un resultado excelente.
Enfoque de derechos en la implementación del Modelo Integral de Atención en Salud (MIAS), municipio de Cumbal, Nariño
Authors: Álvarez Rivera Deysy Yohana , Santacruz Estupiñan José Luis , Medina Sarasty Jhonny Alexander
Published: May 2020

El presente estudio aborda las bases de la inclusión del enfoque de derecho en la implementación del Modelo Integral de Atención en Salud, por parte de los funcionarios del sector salud. Este modelo, definido por el Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social desde el Plan Decenal de Salud Pública 2012-2021, permite garantizar el goce efectivo de la salud desde la autonomía, dignidad y libertad, que para el caso de municipios con población indígena, involucra la interculturalidad. El estudio se desarrolló en el municipio de Cumbal, que tiene la particularidad de contar con población indígena, a quien se le debe garantizar el respeto a sus usos y costumbres.La investigación permitió conocer cómo la directriz del Ministerio en cuanto al enfoque de derechos y determinantes sociales en salud es vivenciada por los equipos de salud garantes de derechos, y aplicada bajo la etnoculturalidad propia de los pueblos indígenas. Para su desarrollo, el equipo a cargo encontró en la disposición del modelo de atención en salud y sus avances particulares frente a modelos etnoculturales, la oportunidad de análisis para su mejoramiento y empoderamiento, en busca del cuidado a la salud individual, familiar y comunitaria. Esta pregunta integral y coherente fue hecha a los profesionales y técnicos a cargo de las entidades garantes del derecho a la salud, según el Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud.
Reflexiones teóricas a partir de contribuciones de organizaciones de mujeres negras víctimas sobrevivientes a los procesos de reparación colectiva en Colombia
Authors: Cruz Castillo Alba Lucía , Baracaldo Diana
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo es resultado de la construcción de un estado del arte dentro del proceso de investigación denominado “Pedagogía etho-política desde la apropiación de los saberes ancestrales de organizaciones de mujeres afrocolombianas víctimas sobrevivientes” adscrito al Doctorado de Educación y Sociedad de la Universidad de La Salle. El texto da cuenta de un ejercicio de revisión documental en donde se ubica las iniciativas de colectivos de mujeres víctimas en torno a la generación de propuestas en el marco de la reparación colectiva dentro de la actual Ley 1448 de Víctimas y Restitución de tierra de 2011, que se encuentra vigente. El estado del arte logra dimensionar las múltiples propuestas que las mujeres víctimas afrocolombianas han consolidado en aras de hacer visible el valor cultural y ancestral de sus saberes respecto a los procesos de reparación colectiva. En este sentido hacen énfasis en el lugar político de estos saberes y el potencial sanador y transformador que ellos tienen en la vida cotidiana de sus comunidades, desde dimensiones simbólicas, sustantivas y operativas que es necesario tener en cuenta en los procesos de reparación colectiva con poblaciones afrocolombianas. Por ello, el escrito en un primer momento hace alusión a la lucha histórica de dichas comunidades para comprender desde allí las exigencias políticas; posteriormente, ubica las iniciativas colectivas y sus reflexiones frente a la reparación colectiva y, finalmente, expone unas conclusiones que apuntan a contribuir a pensar la afro-reparación como un enfoque a trabajar en estos procesos.
Concepciones de los estudiantes acerca de la Educación Económica y Financiera (EEF)
Authors: Martínez Ordoñez Giovanny Andrés , Ortega Urbano Mónica Doralis
Published: May 2020

Esta investigación determinó los juicios que tienen los estudiantes sobre la Educación Económica y Financiera, mediante el análisis de las variables Concepciones y Desarrollo de la asignatura o proyectos. Se tuvo en cuenta las subvariables: Contenidos (presupuesto, ahorro, administración de la deuda, servicios bancarios y negociaciones financieras), Estrategias metodológicas y Aplicación escolar y familiar, mediante los indicadores: Conocimientos, Habilidades y Actitudes. El análisis de los gráficos permitió afirmar que los estudiantes tuvieron alguna experiencia en torno a la Educación Económica y Financiera, fenómeno que incidió de alguna manera en la formación de nociones, conceptos y estructuras relacionadas con el tema, razón por la cual, un buen número de ellos manifestaron una concepción clara de ahorro, presupuesto, administración de la deuda, servicios bancarios y negociaciones financieras, con un cierto grado de habilidad. Sin embargo, la falta de una política institucional que incentive prácticas financieras hace que las actitudes no sean las más deseables.
Modelo circumplejo de Olson y la relación con el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes
Authors: Quiroz Coral Sandra Yaneth , Bolaños Delgado Marili Katherine
Published: May 2020

El consumo de sustancias psicoactivas es un problema de salud pública que afecta especialmente a población adolescente y joven en edad productiva. Estas sustancias impactan en el sistema de relaciones que teje la persona, entre ellos la familia, la escuela, el trabajo, entre otros; de ahí el deseo de investigar si existe relación entre el funcionamiento familiar, según el modelo circumplejo de Olson y el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes. Es una investigación cuantitativa de tipo correlacional con diseño no experimental trasversal, enfoque empírico analítico, con una muestra de 60 estudiantes de séptimo y octavo grado de edades entre los 12 y 19 años, a quienes se les aplicó el cuestionario AUDIT y la escala FACES IV, dando como resultados, que la cohesión y la comunicación entre padres e hijos son los factores de protección más relevantes frente al consumo de alcohol.Palabras Clave: cohesión, adaptabilidad, comunicación, alcohol, familia.
Ethanol Extract of Black Cumin Seed (Nigella Sativa) Reduces Expression Kidney iNOS in Mice Model Preeclampsia
Authors: Hipni Rubiati
Published: May 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of ethanol extract of black cumin seeds (Nigella Sativa) on iNOS expression in the kidney of mice model preeclampsia. Design This study uses an experimental design with a posttest only control group design. Using a mice model preeclampsia. This study was divided into 6 groups: negative control, positive control (preeclampsia model), model + black cumin seed extract 500 mg/KgBB/day, 1000 mg/KgBB/day, 1500 mg/KgBB/day, and 2000 mg/KgBB/day days, after surgery on mice then examined iNOS Kidney expression by methods Immunohistochemical. Data from observations were analyzed by one way ANOVA test. The result there is an effect of ethanol extract of black cumin seeds on renal iNOS expression in mice model preeclampsia (p <0.05) at doses of 500mg, 1000mg, 1500mg, and 2000mg on decreasing renal iNOS expression. The conclusion Ethanol extract of black cumin seeds (Nigella sativa) can reduce iNOS Kidney expression in Mice Preeclampsia.
The Effect of Oral Contraceptive Pills on The Gene Mutation of Factor V Leiden among Sudanese Women
Authors: Mohammed Salih Kawthar Abdelgaleil , Abdelmalik Hiba , Babiker Hiba , Abd Alla Ahmed Bakheet
Published: May 2020

Oral contraceptive pills are problems for women, often have many effects, and may cause several diseases. The purpose of this research was to determine the impact of oral contraceptive pills on factor V sufferers. This case-control study conducted in Khartoum Sudan during the period from April to November 2018. The study included 50 women who used oral contraceptive as a case and 50 women who did not use oral contraceptive pills as a control, all of whom were verbally informed of the study and approved for participation. The PCR do for each sample. The results obtained from cases show that the mean age is 30±5.5 and divided into three groups less than 20 with a lower frequency of 4 % (2/50), (20-35) with a higher incidence of 80 % (40/50) and a higher rate of 16 % (8/50) for more than 35 years. Most cases use the oral contraceptive pill for more than one year at a frequency of 60% (30/50) with a mean of 2±0.8. The most frequent oral contraceptive pill use was levonorgestrel 88% (44/50), followed by desogestrel 12% (6/50). The study concludes that there is no significant difference in gene mutation between case and control. There was also an insignificant association between the mutation and demographic data.
Biolarvasides of Cananga odorata Flower and Zyzygium polyanthum Leaves Ethanol Extract on Aedes aegypti Larva
Authors: Nurlailah Nurlailah , Thuraidah Anny
Published: May 2020

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of the diseases caused by Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes. DHF is still a public health problem, including in Indonesia, due to the high mortality rate caused by this mosquito. The risk caused by the bite of the Aedes sp mosquito is quite dangerous, including acute fever, bleeding, shock, and even death, so that efforts are needed to control it. One of the natural ingredients that can use to eradicate Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes without causing negative impacts on the environment is the Cananga flower and Zyzigium Leaves. This study purposes of determining the optimum concentration of Cananga Flowers and Zyzigium Leaves Ethanol extract of which was having biolarvaside effect to Aedes Aegypti larvae. The method used a simple experiment with Posttest Only With Control Group Design. The data result of the research analyzed with Logit and Wilcoxon test. Achievement of those tests was LC50 Zyzigium leaf extract on contact for 24 hours was 0.609-0.935, and LC99 was between 1.064-1.973 while Cananga flower extract obtained LC50 of 0.228-0.261 and the LC99 was 0.446 to 0.558. Wilcoxon test for compared bioalarvaside effect results between Cananga Flower and Zyzigium Leaf received a significance value less than α (0.001<0.05), so it can ascertain that the Cananga Flower extract was stronger biolarvaside than Zyzigium Leaf extract.
Coping with Climate Extremes: Railways and Pastoralism During Australia's Federation Drought
Authors: Brett André , Ville Simon
Published: May 2020

Transport networks can play an important role in responses to extreme climate events, especially when governments own the network and intervene directly. Railways occupied a central place in Australian rural development by the late nineteenth century, a topic that has been discussed widely by scholars of economic history. Much less is known about their contribution during the severe drought crises faced by rural communities. We investigate the role railways played during the Federation Drought of 1895-1903 in sustaining Australia's largest export industry, pastoralism. Government ownership of the railways enabled subsidies to be offered for the movement of livestock from drought areas and fodder to those areas. These policies assisted the rapid recovery of pastoral output and contributed to longer-term industry improvements. The intervention, however, came at significant financial cost to the railways, which was borne for the public good as part of an economic developmental purpose. The costs and benefits of drought relief policies continue to be debated today; our study demonstrates the major role transport networks can play in response to extreme climate events, both for immediate relief and in shaping subsequent behaviours.
TUGAS PROFESIONAL KEPALA MADRASAH SEBAGAI SUPERVISOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sumarto Sumarto
Published: May 2020

Madrasah is a complex and unique institution. Its complex because Madrasah as organization which has related each other dimension. Madrasah is unique because Madrasah has different character which is in learning process as a place for civilizing of human life. Since that, Madrasah as a organization needs high coordination. Madrasah called success if the head of Madrasah is success. The head of madrasah as supervisor required to monitor, evaluated and guide the whole of Madrasah resources using TEAMWORK principle which have meaning such as Together, Empathy, Asist, Maturity, Willingness, Organization, Respect, and Kindness. Good leadership should have improving the quality of education. Minister of National Education Decision (Mendiknas) Number 162 Year 2003 about Teacher Assignment Guidelines as Principals mention that the head of Madrasah has responsibilities as educator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader, enterpreneur, and climate creator or can be called as EMASLEC. As a supervisor the head of madrasah help the teacher to solve their difficulties and as the result it can improve their education quality.
URGENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA MENUJU APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA POTENSIAL BERBASIS KETANGGUHAN MENTAL-SPIRITUAL
Authors: Suhanda Suhanda
Published: May 2020

This article explains the importance of human resource potential as a driving force in a organiasi or bureaucracy. The study was conducted with the literature study with reference to a number of previous studies and related literature. From the study represent the importance of human resources in an organization, institution, or bureaucracy. Primarily in a bureaucratic public sector can be used as a reference for building a strong bureaucracy. Civil Administrative State was instrumental as planners, implementers and supervisors holding general duty of government and national development through the implementation of policies and a professional public service, free from political interference, as well as clean of corruption, collusion, and nepotism in the contribution of performance and service support improving the competitiveness of the Indonesian nation. The quality of human resources (HR) is basically determined not only by mastering science and technology, but also the spiritual-mental toughness in creating the human resource potential
Reading L.M. Montgomery: What Adult Swedish and Canadian Readers Told Us
Authors: Ross Catherine Sheldrick , Warnqvist Asa
Published: May 2020

This article provides an international comparison of the role of reading L.M Montgomery in the lives of adult leisure readers in Sweden and Canada. Our analysis of open-ended qualitative interviews with Canadian readers and written accounts submitted by Swedish readers focuses on ten themes, all linked by the powerful current of emotion evoked in avid Montgomery readers.
Automation of business processes of an educational organization: Financial module
Authors: Tatyanina E. P.
Published: May 2020

The national program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” and the modernization of education, the transition to new professional standards, the need for personnel with digital competencies, make it necessary the automation of the main and auxiliary business processes of the educational organization at different levels of management. The article presents the results of the research, the object of which is the management of educational, scientific and educational activities, the subject of the research is the process of creating a unified information and educational environment of the university, the purpose of the research is the automation of business processes that contribute to the adoption of competent and operational management decisions in accordance with the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”. The article deals with the issues of designing the educational environment of university on the basis of object-oriented and structural approaches. The experience of an educational organization in designing a unified information space based on modules (subsystems) that automate the main business processes related to the management of educational activities in the South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University is described. The article describes the software solution used by the university to achieve its goals by integrating it into the main and auxiliary business processes. The experience of designing a unified information and educational environment based on the 1C:University PROF system at the South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University can be used by other educational organizations to build an integrative management system based on ready-made software systems.
Digital education: Using electronic resources in psychological support of the educational process
Authors: Tikhonova Ju. A.
Published: May 2020

The article discusses the development trends of the modern preschool education system in the aspect of the activity of the teacherpsychologist of the preschool educational organization. The experience of using 1C software products in the practical work of the psychological service of kindergarten 318 of the city of Perm in the aspects of psychological monitoring of children’s readiness to study at school and correctional and developmental work with preschool children is presented. The components of the child’s psychological readiness for school are described. On practical examples, diagnostic methods for determining the level of readiness of children for schooling are analyzed. The data of testing kindergarten pupils at the beginning of the 2019/2020 school year on the parameters allowing to identify urgent problems and determine the direction of the necessary correctional development work are presented. Features of the practical application of the software product 1C:Preschool Psychodiagnostics in the process of psychological support of preparing children for school are considered. Methods are described, the scope of which is aimed not only at the study of personality traits, but also at its development. The possibilities of using games of the 1C:Educational Collection in the correctional and developmental work are disclosed. The description of game collections is given, options for their use are presented.
Modelo de papel de trabalho para auditar a acessibilidade de prédios públicos a pessoas portadoras de deficiência
Authors: Araújo de Morais Gustavo
Published: May 2020

O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar quais disposições das normas de acessibilidade podem ser usadas como critérios de auditoria para a melhora da acessibilidade de escadas e elevadores de órgãos públicos por pessoas com deficiência. Para tanto, foram levantadas as principais disposições das normas de acessibilidade, a fim de construir listas de verificação de itens a serem analisados nos prédios. Os resultados encontrados demonstram que as listas de verificação construídas podem ser utilizadas como papéis de trabalho em uma auditoria, de modo que, após a sua utilização, é possível ao auditor identificar as principais falhas encontradas e fazer recomendações de como tornar o ambiente mais acessível. A presente pesquisa contribui no sentido de inserir o tema da acessibilidade no âmbito dos estudos relativos ao controle, visto que os estudos sobre acessibilidade no Brasil não estão associados à auditoria.
Conjuntura dos conselhos municipais de saneamento do estado do Rio Grande do Sul sob a perspectiva da governança pública
Authors: Bazácas Corrêa Elenis Maria
Published: May 2020

Os conselhos gestores de políticas públicas se constituem como espaços de democratização e empoderamento, pois oportunizam a participação da sociedade na definição da agenda política e da destinação de recursos públicos. Para a construção de uma política pública eficaz, é necessária a criação de mecanismos institucionais de gestão participativa no processo de formulação e implantação das políticas públicas. Uma das formas de exercer esta participação é através dos conselhos municipais setoriais. Nesses conselhos, os cidadãos não só participam do processo de tomada de decisões, mas, também, do processo de fiscalização, de controle dos gastos públicos e da avaliação dos resultados alcançados na política pública. A relevância da existência dos conselhos municipais de saneamento e de seu estudo justifica-se justamente porque o saneamento básico é considerado indispensável para a saúde humana, a melhoria da qualidade de vida da população e visa à preservação do meio ambiente, proporcionando condições para o desenvolvimento sustentável. Este estudo constitui-se de uma investigação exploratória, com utilização da pesquisa bibliográfica e o estudo de caso, onde foi aplicado questionário semiestruturado e análise da legislação dos conselhos municipais de saneamento do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Os conselhos municipais de saneamento básico são os titulares das funções de governança no sistema, com atribuições de direcionar, supervisionar, monitorar e avaliar a política pública em busca do atendimento às necessidades dos cidadãos. Os resultados apontam deficiências na legislação quanto à regulamentação dos conselhos, o que impacta na atuação e dificulta a fiscalização por outros órgãos de controle.
O cumprimento dos limites da despesa total com pessoal pelos municípios cearenses de acordo com a Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal
Authors: Alves Francisco Gabriel , Adriano Nayana de Almeida
Published: May 2020

Este estudo objetiva analisar a adesão dos municípios cearenses aos limites de despesas com pessoal estabelecidos pela Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal, por meio da análise dos Relatórios de Gestão Fiscal publicados nos portais eletrônicos das 184 Câmaras Municipais do Estado do Ceará no quinquênio de 2014 a 2018. Através da análise de conteúdo desses relatórios, foi possível verificar se os quocientes da razão entre a Despesa Líquida com Pessoal e a Receita Corrente Líquida Ajustada estão abaixo ou acima dos limites estabelecidos pela norma federal. Constatou-se que, dos 184 munícipios do Ceará, 166 apresentaram dados completos para realização do estudo. Após análise, observou-se que municípios como Parambu, Itapipoca, Caucaia e Sobral obtiveram os melhores desempenhos, e Madalena, Paramoti, Miraíma, entre outros, os piores. Esta pesquisa contribui, em contexto local, para uma análise das gestões municipais e incentiva a ampliação da transparência de despesas com pessoal.
The Historian and the Myth of the "Objective Camera:" A Critique of Film Reality
Authors: Isenberg Michael T.
Published: May 2020

Article published in Teaching History by Isenberg.
Footnotes, Fertilizer, and Fine Arts
Authors: Dubay Robert W.
Published: May 2020

Article published in Teaching History by Dubay.
Approaches to Social Science History
Authors: Stephenson Charles
Published: May 2020

Article published in Teaching History by Stephenson.
Teaching College History
Authors: Maroney James C. , McNeill William J.
Published: May 2020

Article published in Teaching History by Maroney and McNeill.
History of Science as a Device for Reconciling the Sciences and the Humanities
Authors: Gosselin Edward A. , Lerner Lawrence S.
Published: May 2020

Article published in Teaching History by Gosselin.
"The Adams Chronicles" and the American History Survey
Authors: Rollins Richard M.
Published: May 2020

Article published in Teaching History by Rollins.
Folk History, Alternative History, and Future History
Authors: Cooper B. Lee
Published: May 2020

Article published in Teaching History by Cooper.
Teaching Historical Literacy within a SOTL Framework
Authors: Burkholder Peter
Published: May 2020

Article by Peter Burkholder in Teaching History 44(2).
关于木桩的相关研究
Authors: 吴 璇 , 潘 俊宇 , 闫 濡 , 王 文康
Published: May 2020

随着工程建设和环境保护理念的深入，木桩作为一种天然材料，在环境保护方面显示出其优越性。目前，在软基处理工程中的应用形式复合地基桩只考虑更换，低容量，在施工后的工程很少大变形应用的作用。考虑中国传统木桩的优缺点，我们对木桩进行研究改良，将木桩的材料使用性能可以加强，将排水固结与置换治疗作用分析相结合，为木桩更好的应用于软土地基问题处理。
高速公路隧道施工技术及控制要点探讨
Authors: 陈 顺惠
Published: May 2020

在改革开放工作全面推进的影响下，使得社会经济得到了全面的发展，从而推动了民众生活水平的不断提升，在这种形势下人们对交通的通畅性提出了更高的要求。高速公路在整个交通系统之中的作用是十分巨大的，并且在解决我国严峻的交通压力方面起到了积极的影响。一般来说，高速公路与普通公路的覆盖面相比较范围较广，所以在施工过程中极易遇到各种不良因素的影响。其中最为重要的影响因素就是山体障碍，以往在实施高速公路施工工作的时候，在遇到山体障碍的时候往往所采用的方法就是绕行，但是这种方法需要花费大量的人力物力，并且会影响到整个工程的施工周期，为了解决这一问题，高速公路隧道工程模式应时而生。隧道工程建造工作涉及到的层面较多，具有一定的复杂性，这样就对施工工作人员的专业水平与综合能力提出了更高的要求。如果在实际开展隧道工程建造工作的过程中遇到任何的质量问题极易引发山体坍塌的情况，不但会对整个高速公路施工质量产生不良影响，甚至会对工程施工工作人员的人身安全产生一定的威胁。所以，为了能够从根本上对高速公路隧道工程施工的质量和安全性加以保证，需要重视施工技术的控制工作，为我国高速公路工程行业的稳定持续发展创造良好的基础。
建筑工程造价预结算与建筑施工成本管理的关系
Authors: 袁 玉美
Published: May 2020

近年来，建筑市场竞争日渐趋于激烈化，各建筑企业承受压力与日俱增，确保造价预结算及施工成本管理有效协调，相互促进，有效发挥实效性，是提升建筑企业核心竞争力的重要手段，值得提起高度重视。文章主要针对两者的关系展开细化分析，并提出了有助于协调两者关系的措施，以期为优化我国建筑工程造价成本控制整体水平建言献策。
探究建筑工程施工中深基坑支护的施工技术管理
Authors: 吕 晓聪 , 畅 泽文 , 刘 少英
Published: May 2020

当前时期，国内的建筑行业呈现出良好的发展趋势，为了保证建筑安全、建筑质量有切实的提升，必须要保证深基坑支护技术具有的作用能够充分发挥出来。从当下深基坑支护技术应用的现状来看，出现的问题是较多的，这就要求企业必须要将施工技术管理工作予以有效落实，如此才能推动建筑工程的发展，促进建筑行业的进步。
谈智能化建筑弱电工程的实施与质量控制
Authors: 薛 鹏
Published: May 2020

对于弱电工程项目的建设来说，通过对项目进行科学合理化的管理，能够使弱电工程项目的投入得到有效的降低，提高其所带来的经济效益，保证弱电项目的工程质量能够更加符合要求。因此，对于智能化建筑中弱电工程项目的实施与质量控制进行深入研究，对其发展也具有非常重要的意义。智能化建筑弱电工程总体设计是智能化建筑综合功能与水平的体现，工程实施是智能化得到有效使用的关键和前提。智能化建筑弱电工程必须严格按设计、产品技术说明书、施工规范进行施工和质量控制。
论钢筋连接方式对成本的影响
Authors: 张 天宝
Published: May 2020

不同构件类型中适用的钢筋连接方式存在差异，所产生的成本也不尽相同。基于此，文章分析了墙类构件、板类构件、柱类构件、梁类构件、基础类构件中常用的钢筋连接方式，并以16毫米与18毫米的钢筋为例，对绑扎连接、电渣压力焊、直螺纹连接所产生的成本进行分析对比，确定出最适宜的钢筋连接方式。
三水平南二采区通风系统研究与完善
Authors: 扈 树章
Published: May 2020

文章介绍了开滦范各庄矿三水平南二采区通风系统不完善，存在隐患的问题，在经过对三水平南二采区通风系统进行技术测定的基础上，提出了三水平南二采区通风系统的改造方案，并进行了效益和安全性分析，从而确定了三水平南二采区的通风系统改造方案，使三水平南二采区的通风系统符合《煤矿安全规程》要求，保证了矿井的安全生产。
高速铁路桥梁连续梁工程施工技术
Authors: 薛 一平
Published: May 2020

随着我国基础建设的日益发展，对于高速铁路工程的施工技术及其质量也提出了较高的要求，其中连续梁作为高速铁路中重要施工形式，需引起相关人员的高度重视。施工人员应当及时发现连续梁施工质量问题，并采取有效措施合理控制其质量，确保连续梁能在高速铁路工程中发挥出真正的作用，为人们的日常出行提供便利条件。
浅析工业厂房建筑电气施工质量管理
Authors: 李 军
Published: May 2020

在最近的今年时间里，我国综合国力得到了全面的进步，从而为各个领域的发展壮大带来了良好的机遇。在建筑工程项目中电气工程是一个十分重要的组成部分，在工业厂房内通常需要安设大量的设施设备，并且整个厂房的占地面积较大，通过暖风系统较为复杂，其与其他类型的生产车间存在明显的差别，正是这些问题的存在从而为工业厂房电气工程施工工作的开展会造成诸多的困难。就现如今我国工业建筑电气工程施工质量管理工作实际情况来看，整体水平并没有达到成熟的状态，其中存在诸多的问题需要我们进一步的加以解决，所以围绕工业建筑电气工程施工质量管理工作展开全面的分析研究其意义是十分巨大的。
数字调度通信系统在新朔线铁路运输中的应用
Authors: 杭 利华
Published: May 2020

随着社会经济的快速发展，信息化日益成为铁路通信的重要发展方向。在计算机互联网信息技术普遍应用的大环境下，数字调度通信系统作为铁路运输组织中的重要信息系统，有效保障了列车的运行与调度，极大提高了铁路运输调度的工作效率。文章简要阐述了数字调度通信系统及其组网特点，重点对新朔线数字调度通信系统的组网和应用进行介绍。
公路交通工程安全防护设施的作用和质量控制
Authors: 杨 兰
Published: May 2020

在道路工程项目的建设和施工的过程中，会有很多因素会影响到工程项目的施工安全，同时在道路桥梁工程项目的日常运营和使用的时候，也必须要采取一些有效的办法和方式，尽可能的减少道路上面的交通事故的出现，并确保人们都可以安全和顺利的在道路上面通行。所以说，为了确保这一建造和使用过程中的安全目标的达成，建筑工程项目的施工部门必须在要施工的过程中，严格的遵守工程项目的建造施工的标准和要求，充分的保障工程项目的基础部门以及道路主体结构的建设的高标准，同时也要注重改善道路工程项目的安全防护的结构的质量和水平，在道路工程项目的市场运营的时候，必须要按照要求定期的进行相关设施和结构的日常检查和维护，及时的发现一些隐患和问题作出标准的维修，防止问题的扩大化和安全隐患的出现，确保道路工程项目的安全目标的实现。然而，一个非常现实的问题及时在道路工程项目的建设施工的时候，对于道路安全设施的建设和养护维修的工作中，一些建筑工人以及设施维护的工作人员是比较缺少工作使命感的，也不重视自己工作完成的好坏，很容易使得安全问题出现和发生。
信息化在建筑工程管理中的应用
Authors: 张 亮 , 董 玮
Published: May 2020

在当前时期，信息技术的发展速度是较快的，其在大家的工作、生活中扮演着十分重要的角色，并使得生活方式有明显的改变，大家想要获得所需资源会变得更为简单。从建筑工程角度来说，将管理工作和信息技术结合起来，可以使得管理的实效性大幅提升。
乡村旅游目的地型新农村社区规划设计研究
Authors: 赵 倩
Published: May 2020

农村综合体的基础就是乡村土地资源，如，乡村的农业、工业这些乡村产业，利用的对象都是这些乡村土地资源，这是一种地域上的空间形态，将乡村的产业、基础设施、住宅以及社会等要素要综合到了一起，有着现代化、开放化、规模化的特征，是一个多功能的乡村聚合空间。新农村综合体是和城市综合体相对应的，是为了提升农村的运行效率，将多项功能进行融合，提升农村自己的发展能力，从而改善农村的生活、居住条件，解决农民的就业等问题。所以说，新农村综合体的建设，要有多学科、多专业的协调配合，这样才能进行科学的规划、合理的建设。一般这种农村综合体都是采用乡村旅游、城市休闲以及农村产业化的形式来建设，对于那些近郊或者特色资源型新农村综合体，主要的组合方式就是规划乡村旅游。
探究建筑工程施工管理的影响因素及解决对策
Authors: 王 兴文
Published: May 2020

我国社会的快速发展，推动了国家综合国力的不断提升，从而为整个建筑行业的发展创造了良好的基础。建筑行业与民众生活紧密相关，并且建筑工程施工效果从某种层面上也会对民众的生活水平造成一定的影响。所以，我们需要从不同的角度，利用有效的方法对建筑工程施工质量加以根本保证，这就需要我们针对建筑工程施工过程中所存在的各类影响因素加以综合分析研究。在针对建筑工程各项施工工作进行管理的过程中，务必要侧重关注施工安全的管理，提升管理力度，保证各项工作按部就班的进行。
建筑工程技术管理中的控制要点与优化措施研究
Authors: 张 春凯
Published: May 2020

在展开建筑工程施工时，若想保证质量达到要求，必须选择先进的技术，并对其予以行之有效的管理，可以这样说，建筑工程技术能够直接影响施工。现阶段，国内建筑市场的竞争是较为激烈的，建筑企业为了能够在市场中立足，一定要针对建筑工程技术展开管理，采用更为先进的理念来指导管理工作，如此方可使得建筑行业保持稳健发展。此文主要针对建筑工程技术管理的现状展开深入探析，在此基础上提出行之有效的优化促使，以期使得管理实效性有大幅提升。
暖通空调自动控制系统应用研究
Authors: 赵 喜
Published: May 2020

在社会快速发展的影响下，使得人们的思想出现了明显的变化，人们对生活的舒适性提出了更高的要求，这样就为空调产业的发展壮大创造了有利的条件。空调自动化系统的运用越发的广泛，但是相对来说市场价格较高，再加上民众对空调自动化系统的使用方法缺少了解，即便购买了自动控制系统的空调，但是在实际使用中，并没有将其作用彻底的发挥出来。鉴于此，我们有必要针对暖通行业进行不断的优化完善，并且要从技术层面加以综合分析。
浅谈建筑工程中网架结构施工工艺
Authors: 宋 鸿利
Published: May 2020

建筑工程网架结构的施工主要是以钢结构为主，然后通过设计稳定的钢结构来实现建筑的特殊功能需求。此文主要分析了建筑工程网架结构的常见施工工艺，包括整体提升、整体顶升、整体吊装、悬吊拼装等方式，同时从网架拼装和提升、网架的空中就位两个方面分析了保护装置的应用情况，为以后更好的进行钢结构网架结构施工质量控制提供参考。
Sisäistyneet ristiriidat, tunnetyö ja tietotyöläissubjektiviteetin rakentuminen
Authors: Nikkola Tiina , Harni Esko
Published: May 2020

Yliopistotyö on esimerkki uuden työn muodoista, joissa työ kiinnittyy aiempaa vahvemmin yksilöön. Samalla vastuu työelämän vaatimuksiin yltämisestä siirtyy työntekijälle itselleen. Työyhteisön ristiriitatilanteissa organisaation ongelmat sisäistyvät työntekijän yksityisiksi ja tunne-elämän ongelmiksi.
Similitudes y diferencias entre repositorios y redes sociales. Por qué un repositorio no es una red social, ni debe serlo
Authors: Martínez Galindo Francisco Jesús
Published: May 2020

Las redes sociales académicas, con ResearchGate y Academia.edu a la cabeza, atraen a los investigadores, mientras que los repositorios, especialmente los institucionales, parecen resistirse a sus encantos a pesar de los beneficios que ofrecen. Mostrar las diferencias entre ambos servicios ayuda a comprender la posición de cada uno en el actual sistema de comunicación científica, así como las buenas prácticas de uso para los investigadores y posibles mejoras de los servicios.
Por qué debemos fomentar el uso de los repositorios para compartir publicaciones y resultados de investigación en acceso abierto
Authors: Gómez Sánchez Alicia Fátima
Published: May 2020

A pesar de que la finalidad y el propósito de los repositorios difieren en por completo de los de redes sociales académicas como ResearchGate o Academia.edu, en numerosas ocasiones son herramientas que se comparan e incluso se equiparan, de forma equivocada, todo sea dicho. ¿Qué riesgos presentan las redes sociales académicas? ¿Cómo conseguir que se entiendan correctamente la finalidad y las ventajas de los repositorios? ¿Cómo ayudar a los usuarios a que utilicen ambos recursos de la mejor manera?
Violencia en el noviazgo como cuestión de salud pública: experiencias de (des)construcción de estigmas sociales en ambiente universitario
Authors: Gutierrez Murillo Roberth Steven , Trujillo Rodríguez Andrea Del Pilar , Cardozo Prada Yury Lizeth , Mosquera Conde Olga Lucía , Pino Parra Katlen Yara , Negri Enzo Damián
Published: May 2020

Se trata de un estudio de cuño transversal, tipificado por un abordaje cuanticualitativo, que tuvo por objetivo principal evaluar el impacto de la campaña sanitaria nacional “Noviazgo sin violencia”, promovida por el Ministerio de la Mujer del Paraguay, entre miembros de la comunidad académica de la Universidad Federal de la Integración Latino-Americana (UNILA), en 2018. Fue aplicado un cuestionario semiestructurado a 108 individuos, con mayor participación femenina (56,6%), registrando límite inferior de edad de 17 años y superior de 59 años. Se observó que 30,55% de los participantes calificaron las informaciones providenciadas por la campaña como “buenas”; 28,7% las consideraron “importantes” y 17,6% dijeron ser “interesantes”. Por otro lado, 90,7% de los participantes determinaron que el contenido de la campaña es de alta utilidad pública. Los datos demostraron que apenas 62% manifestó conocer alguna institución para reportar este tipo de violencia. Con respecto al público objetivo de la campaña, 50,93% dijo estar dirigido tanto para hombres cuanto para mujeres. Este trabajo resalta la importancia de realizar este tipo de investigaciones no sólo dentro de la universidad, si no también en otros entornos de construcción social, buscando entender realidades complejas a través de una visión multilateral, en la esfera individual y colectiva de la violencia como cuestión de Salud Pública/Colectiva.
Análise da recuperação física de solos degradados via Redes Neurais Artificiais por meio de uma interface gráfica
Authors: Chitero José Guilherme Marques , Bonini Neto Alfredo , Bonini Carolina dos Santos Batista , Heinrichs Reges , Soares Filho Cecílio Viega , Mateus Gustavo Pavan , Bisi Beatriz Santos , Costa Nídia Raquel , Piazentin Jhonatan Cabrera , Meirelles Guilherme Constantino , Gabriel Filho Luís Roberto Almeida
Published: May 2020

Técnicas adequadas de manejo do solo são fundamentais para manter o solo saudável e sem degradação. Quando isso, não é possível, esse solo deve ser recuperado, levando em conta os atributos do solo e o seu poder de regeneração, com isso, várias técnicas estão sendo utilizadas. Neste contexto, este trabalho tem por objetivo desenvolver um programa interativo (analisar e classificar) com a utilização das Redes Neurais Artificiais (RNA) para estimar os níveis de recuperação do solo (recuperado (R), parcialmente recuperado (PR) e não recuperado (NR) em função dos atributos físicos. O experimento foi realizado na Agência Paulista de Tecnologias dos Agronegócios – APTA do Extremo Oeste, em Andradina/SP no período de 2015 a 2017, em solo classificado como Argissolo Vermelho Amarelo cultivado com pastagem de Urochloa, com diferentes formas de introdução de Estilosantes cv. Campo Grande. Os atributos do solo estudados foram: densidade do solo, porosidade do solo, resistência mecânica a penetração, infiltração de água no solo e diâmetro médio ponderado, nas camadas do solo: 0-10; 0,10-0,20 e 0,20-0,40 m. O programa foi desenvolvido no ambiente MATLAB e a simulação foi realizada por meio de uma interface gráfica. A RNA que foi utilizada neste trabalho foi a Perceptron multicamadas (MLP). Verificou-se que a rede alcançou um treinamento adequado, com erro quadrado médio baixo, podendo gerar uma alternativa interessante e automática para a classificação e análise de solos em recuperação. Os resultados foram imprimidos em uma interface gráfica autoexplicativa, com gráficos e metadados dos índices físicos e suas classificações quanto à RNA.
Nitrogen and potassium fertilization affects banana production
Authors: Andrade Maria Gabriela de  Oliveira , Lima Sebastião Ferreira de , Vendruscolo Eduardo Pradi , Ávila Jorgiani de , Martins Jordana Dias , Lima Ana Paula Leite de
Published: May 2020

Banana crop presents rapid growth and high fruit production, demanding intense fertilization, with nitrogen and potassium being the most outstanding nutrients. However, national productivity is still low, indicating the need for studies to improve the performance of this fruit. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the productivity and fruit characteristics of Thap Maeo banana, second cycle, under nitrogen and potassium fertilization. Plants of the cultivar Thap Maeo were used in spacing of 2.5 m x 2.5 m. The experimental design was in randomized blocks in a 2 x 4 factorial scheme with three replicates. The combination of presence (400 kg ha-1) or absence of nitrogen and four doses of potassium (0, 300, 600 and 900 kg of K2O ha-1) composed the treatments. It was observed that the application of K2O at the best doses gave gains of 8.5; 5.9; 16.3; 50.2; 20.0 and 27.6%, respectively, for the hands per bunch, fruits per hand, fruits per bunch, fruit diameter and fruit length, and fruit yield, when compared to the control. It was concluded that the use of nitrogen in association with K2O influences in isolation the number of hands per bunch and fruits per bunch, increasing their values. The variables hands per bunch, fruits per hand, fruits per bunch, fruit diameter, length and yield were benefited by the application of K2O, and the best doses were in the range of 502.7 to 658.0 kg ha-1.