bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENELISIK PROBLEMATIKA KURSUS BAHASA ASING DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19: PROGRAM PENGAYAAN KEPADA PEMILIK KURSUS BAHASA ASING INTENSIF
Authors: Silalahi Ronald Maraden Parlindungan , Christian Michael , Fensi Fabianus , Rembulan Glisina Dwinoor
Published: April 2022

Technological developments and globalization require foreign language skills. This phenomenon causes the high urgency of linguistic competence. This existence has also sporadically triggered the emergence of various foreign language courses in Indonesia. However, this phenomenon seems to be shifting along with the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus. The pandemic era forced foreign language institutions to survive financially to cover operational costs as a result of significant changes before and after the pandemic. However, financial problems are not the only problems foreign language course institutions face—changes from conventional learning models oriented from face-to-face learning to online-based learning. Creating a language course institution changes the various dimensions in it. Research on various problems of foreign language courses in the pandemic era was conducted qualitatively through interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) involving entrepreneurs of intensive foreign language courses in the Tangerang area and its surroundings. Through FGD, it was found that it was necessary to make massive and simultaneous adjustments by course institutions in this pandemic era. The adjustments referred to include changes in teaching methods and techniques and adjustments in terms of promotion. The findings in the FGD will be further developed through an enrichment program involving various parties, including students, teachers, and business owners, for intensive foreign language courses. Community Service Activities (PKM) are expected to have implications for competitiveness data and the ability of foreign language course institutions to survive during the pandemic but still maintain quality.
Küresel salgın sürecinde öğrenci başarısı: Uzaktan eğitimin etkileri üzerine nitel bir araştırma
Authors: KAPLAN İrfan , ALKAN Muhammet Fatih
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, küresel salgın sürecinde çevrimiçi olarak yürütülen web tabanlı uzaktan eğitimin öğrencilerin başarısı üzerindeki etkisine yönelik öğretmen görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Nitel desenin kullanıldığı araştırmada alanyazına dayalı olarak öncelikle kuramsal çerçeve oluşturulmuş, bu çerçeve temelinde araştırma sorularını oluşturma, veri toplama aracını geliştirme, verileri çözümleme ve sonuçları raporlama işlemleri yürütülmüştür. Maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme tekniği ile belirlenen ve Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı ortaokul ve liselerde görev yapan 12 öğretmen, bu araştırmanın katılımcılarını oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen ve demografik maddelere ek olarak açık uçlu beş maddeden oluşan anket aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, MAXQDA 12 yazılımı aracılığıyla içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda Akademik Başarı, Genel Konular, Etkin Katılım ve Öğrenme Hızı olmak üzere dört tema altında dokuz kod ve 44 alt kod belirlenmiştir. Bu tema-kod-alt kodlar içerisinde toplam 89 görüş yer almıştır. En fazla görüş Akademik Başarı teması altında yer alırken en az görüş Öğrenme Hızı temasında belirlenmiştir. Akademik Başarı teması altında öğretmenler süreçte öğrenci başarısının olumsuz yönde etkilendiğine dair daha fazla görüş bildirmiş ve bu durumu başta ekipman sorunu, ilgi ve dikkat sorunu gibi çeşitli gerekçelerle açıklamıştır. Genel Konular teması altında da başarısız noktalar kodu öne çıkmış, soyut konuların öğretimi, ders takibi ve etkin katılım gibi durumlarda başarısızlıklara vurgu yapılmıştır. Etkin Katılım teması altında öğretmenler büyük bir çoğunlukla etkin katılımın uzaktan eğitim sürecinde azaldığını vurgularken Öğrenme Hızı temasında ise öğretmenler çoğunlukla öğrenme hızının azaldığının altını çizmiştir.
Comparative Study of The Chemical Composition and Nutritional Value of Pumpkin Seed (Cucurbita pepo L.) Grown In The Different Ecological Conditions of Turkey
Authors: ERMİŞ Sıtkı , YANMAZ Ruhsar
Published: April 2022

The present work has been carried out to examine the effect of ecology on pumpkin seeds’ chemical composition among seven pumpkin lines (Cucurbita pepo L.) selected as a result of breeding studies. Kırklareli has been chosen to represent Thrace Region and Nevsehir and Ankara have been chosen to represent Central Anatolian Region where pumpkin production in Turkey is intensified. The data obtained for the seven pumpkin seeds (seed moisture content, total oil content, the composition of fatty acids, protein, vitamin E and amounts of essential minerals (Fe, Mn, Mg, K, P) were found considerable variation between lines and different environment locations. It has been concluded for the pumpkin seeds that total oil ratio was high (35%-48%), that oleic acid (40%-58%) and linoleic acid (30%-40%) are dominant oil acids, that it contains 35%-40 % of protein. Pumpkin seeds are a good source of vitamin E. The results of vitamin E contents were found between 2.68 -4.47 mg/100g. The pumpkin seeds were found to have considerable amounts of essential minerals (K, Mg, and P). According to the findings, it was determined how the chemical properties of pumpkin lines grown under three different ecologies were affected.
Nikelce Zengin Topraklardan (Çanakkale) İzole Edilen Bakterilerin Bitki Büyüme Teşvik Edici Potansiyellerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KARAKAŞ İlke , AY Mustafa , ÖZTÜRK Furkan , KAYA Selen , HACIOĞLU Nurcihan
Published: April 2022

Bitki büyümesini teşvikleyici rizobakteriler (PGPR), bitkinin hastalıklara dirençli hale gelmesinde önemli rol oynamaları sebebiyle sürdürülebilir tarım sistemlerine katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Çanakkale ili Ezine ilçesinin 6 km kuzeyinde bulunan serpantin yamaçlarında yayılan Alyssum pinifolium (Nyar, T.R. Dudley) bitki köklerinden alınan toprak örneklerinden elde edilen bakteri izolatlarının bitki büyüme teşvik edici potansiyelleri araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen 21 izolatın 16S rDNA analizi ile yapılan identifikasyonlarında Bacillus, Priestia ve Brachybacterium cinslerine ait olduğu saptanmıştır. 21 izolatın PGPR olma potansiyellerini ortaya koymak için in vitro şartlarda azot fikse etme, fosfor çözme yetenekleri, indol-3-asetik asit (IAA), ve siderofor üretme kapasiteleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan tüm izolatların fosfor çözme yeteneği olduğu saptanmıştır. İzolatların fosfor çözme oranları 2.047 µg/mL ile 2.600 µg/mL arasında bulunmuş olup en yüksek değer Bacillus toyonensis NMCC-157’ten elde edilmiştir. 21 izolat için azot fiksasyon özelliği tespit edilememiştir. IAA üretim yeteneği 51.4 µg/mL ile 278.5 µg/mL arasında ölçülmüş ve en yüksek IAA üretimi Brachybacterium nesterenkovii NY-3 tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. İzolatların %47.6’sının siderofor üretim yeteneği olduğu belirlenirken en yüksek siderofor üretimi B. toyonensis NMCC-157’ten elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, yüksek miktarlarda siderofor, IAA üretimi ve fosfor çözme gibi bitki büyümesini teşvik edici markör özelliklere sahip olan Bacillus cinslerinin ekonomik açıdan değerli kültür bitkilerinin yetiştirilmesinde biyogübre olarak kullanılma potansiyeline sahip olduğunu göstermiştir.
Spatial Noise Modeling in Dairy Operations
Authors: KIZIL Ünal , AKSU Sefa , KINACI A. Cumhur , BİLGÜCÜ Ertuğrul , ŞENTÜRKLÜ Songül
Published: April 2022

A prototype sound monitoring and evaluation system was used to measure the noise level in a medium-sized dairy barn. In addition, the distribution of noise from the shelter was also modeled in order to determine how much the barn, where only the animals, mechanical tools and working workers in the barn were the sound source, affect the neighboring operations in terms of sound intensity. Considering that the intensity of the sound fluctuates according to the activities during the day, the equal noise level (Leq), which is a cumulative indicator, was used. The data recorded by 7 sensors placed inside the barn were modeled separately for day and night conditions in CadnaA software, and the distribution of Leq values both inside and outside the barn was modeled numerically and visually. As a result of the modeling study, Leq levels in the shelter were determined by averaging the values of 7 sensors. Accordingly, the Leq values for day and night in the barn were calculated as 69.0 and 64.2 dB, respectively. It was determined that these values were considerably lower than the maximum allowable values for dairy cattle. In addition, the spatial distribution modeling of the sound emitted from this establishment was at levels that would not cause disturbance for the neighboring operations.
Manisa Sarıgöl’deki Bağların Toprak Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ATES Fadime
Published: April 2022

Üzüm, kullanım şekillerinin çeşitliliği, iç pazar tüketimi ve ihracat payı ile Türkiye tarımında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Ülkemizde bağcılık farklı toprak özelliklerine sahip pek çok alanda yapılıyor olsada toprak kalitesinin belirlenmesi, üzüm verimini ve kalitesini artırmanın en önemli adımlarından biridir. Bu araştırma, Manisa’nın Sarıgöl ilçesinde üzüm üretiminin yapıldığı bağ alanlarının genel özelliklerini, toprak kalitesinin uygun sınıflandırılmasını ve genel özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla kırsal yerleşim yerlerindeki 100 adet bağdan 0-60 cm derinliklerde ki toprak seviyesinden alınan 100 toprak örneği üzerinde yürütülmüştür. pH, EC, organik madde, doku sınıfları, makro ve mikro besin elementleri belirlenmiş ve bu parametrelere bağlı olarak toprak kalite indeksi (TKİ) hesaplanmıştır. Sonuçlarımıza göre toprak kalite indeks değerleri 0.46 ile 0.84 arasında değişmiştir. Bununla birlikte toprak özellikleri bakımından 100 farklı bağ içerisinden 12 bağ çok uygun (S1:1.00-0.75), 60 bağ uygun (S2:0.75-060), 20 bağ marjinal uygun (S3:0.60-0.50) ve 8 bağ ise uygun olmayan (N:
An evaluation of collocations used by children between 4.0 and 6.0 years old
Authors:   Selçuk University, Turkey, Ateş Tayyibe
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this work is to determine how widely and in which semantic and morphologic categories, word associations are used by children. There is no study about word associations children use in the acquisition of Turkish as their mother tongue. Participants of the current research consisted of a total of 90 kids between 4.0 and 6.0 years of age in 3 different cities in Turkey based on easy accessibility. The data obtained by transferring oral language texts produced by children in their natural habitat to the computer environment was analyzed by evaluating according to their age brackets. Semantic categories are free-combinations, collocations (sub-categories; semi-restricted collocations, restricted collocations, figurative idioms and pure idioms) and co-creations. Morphologic categories are determined as rigid noun phrases, predicative relations, and phrasal templates. As a result, it was seen that the production of children in the participation group increases as age increases. Generally, it is seen that children in the 6.0 age group produce more complete word associations compared to lower age groups. Word association productions of 6.0-year-old children are more than the total word association productions of children in 4.0 and 5.0. It was determined that children perform productions in the free-combination category the most between semantic categories, and they make up predicative relations the most between morphologic categories. This result matches theories of development and acquisition and the characteristics of Turkish.
Socialist ideologemes in balkarian prose (by the example of the creativity of S. Khochuev and M. Gettuev)
Authors:   Kabardian-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tepeeva Hannfa M. , Uzdenova Fatima T. ,   The Institute for the Humanities Research – Affiliated Kabardian-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2022

The article reflects the specifics of Balkarian prose during the period of domination of socialist ideology, the canons of normative aesthetics. The consequence of the destruction of conceptual categories was the displacement of ethnically marked constants by the problems of the ideologi-cal, “Soviet” plan. In pre-war Balkarianprose; binary-opposition (“positive” - “negative”) aesthet-ic representation was preserved as the primary method of fixing and comprehending the surround-ing world, the ideological content of the described completely and unambiguously determined its axiological position. The ethical and ideological conceptualism of Bolshevism remained the motivational basis for the psychological states of the heroes of national prose in the first post-war decades. There-fore, it is also unnecessary to speak of a pronounced national component in the imagery of the works of this period: this is manifested both in the characters’ lives and in the plot's localization. It is practically impossible to determine how much the type of highlander depicted by M. Gettuev corresponds to real prototypes, questions of socialist construction supplanted how much in the minds of people. However, this type was replicated in a huge number of works of that era. The sublimative behavioral motives depicted by the authors of the 1950s and 1960s practically seem to be a direct continuation of the prose of the pre-war years. This situation of aesthetic predetermina-tion gave impetus to the development of a narrative skill, which consisted of the textual justifica-tion of the actions of the characters. Understanding the need for this justification prepared the ap-pearance in the works of a specific national component, embodied no longer in the names and ex-ternal surroundings, but in the psychological characteristics of the characters. Research methods: historical-typological, comparative, epistemological.
From the Terek region to the Gorskaya ASSR: Terek in 1917-1921
Authors:   Northwest Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Lobanov Vladimir B.
Published: April 2022

The article deals with issues related to the administrative-territorial structure of the Tersk region during the revolution and the Civil War of 1917-1921. This article concluded that various regional regimes have tried to implement their national-territorial projects. However, neither the Gorskо-Cossack Provisional Terek-Dagestan Government, nor the Bolshevik Terek Soviet Republic, nor the liberal-nationalist Mountain Republic, nor the White Guard Terek-Dagestan Region could ad-equately capture the sympathies of the bulk of the local population. The conclusion is given that only the Soviet project related to the creation of the Gorskaya ASSR could attract the mountain peoples of the former Terek region to its side, intercepting the political agenda of the mountain liberal-nationalist political direction, and to ensure a minimum of loyalty to the new government.
Fatih Başakşehir Muhafazakâr Mahallede İktidar ve Dönüşen Habitus
Authors: TEMEL Kemal
Published: April 2022

Türkiye'de sınıf-kültürel alanda yapılan çalışmalar Türk modernleşmesinin merkez ve perifersinde yer alan toplumsal gruplar üzerine yoğunlaşmaktadır. Özellikle son çeyrek yüzılda toplumsal değişme sürecine Müslüman orta sınıfların etkisi ve grubun sınıf-kültürel alanda çeşitliliği akademik çalışmalarda az da olsa araştırma konusu olarak gündeme gelmektedir. Özet'in Fatih ve Başakşehir'de muhafazakar habitusun dayanışmadan dışlama, evrim ve oluşum süreçlerini odağına aldığı çalışması ender araştırmalar arasındadır. Bu değerlendirmenin konusu olan söz konusu çalışma Türkiye'de kentli muhafazakar habitusun tarihsel süreçte ağ temelli ilişkilerini, toplumsal davranış süreçlerini odağına almaktadır. Her ne kadar Fatih ve Başakşehir'i iki farklı mekânsal katman olarak ele alınsa da Müslüman orta sınıflar arasında sınıf-kültürel dinamiklerin üzerinde durulmaması çalışmanın eleştirilecek hususlarından biridir.
“MEMBANGUN KEPUASAAN PELANGGAN MELALUI MUTU, PELAYANAN DAN NILAI”
Authors: artia Hikmah
Published: April 2022

Dari pembahasan makalah di atas, dapat mengambil suatu kesimpulan bahwa untuk dapat memenangkan persaingan dalam pemasaran terlebih dahulu manajemen pemasaran harus mengetahui situasi apa yang sedang dialami oleh perusahaan sebelum menentukan strategi apa yang yang cocok digunakan untuk menghadapi situasi tersebut.
MAKALAH MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH “MENGANALISIS PASAR DAN PERILAKU KONSUMEN”
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: April 2022

Tujuan pemasaran adalah memenuhi dan melayani kebutuhan dankeinginan konsumen sasaran. Pasar konsumen dan perilaku pembelian konsumenharus dipahami sebelum rencana pemasaran yang nyata dapatdikembangkan.Pasar konsumen membeli barang & jasa untuk konsumsi pribadi,dan ini adalah pasar yang paling akhir dimana kegiatan perekonomian diatur.Istilah pasar banyak diartikan secara beda sesuai dengan sudut pandang penglihatan. Disini, kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen mengawali kehadiran produk yang dapat memenuhinya. Hal tersebut, terungkap melalui jembatan penyebrangan motivasi dan kemampuan membeli yang dimiliki konsumen. Akantetapi, tidak diingkari kondisinya bervariasi yang tercengkram perubahan.Kegenerikan produk, jenis produk, tingkatan produk, dan persaingan merekmemberikan pertolongan kita untuk menentukan pasar. Pasar yang ditentukandengan cara demikian, tergores garis batas jelas tujuan, keberadaan alternatif,serta daya lenting terhadap aksi dobrakan perubahanKata Kunci : Pemasaran,Konsumen
The Impact of HDA, Experience Quality, and Satisfaction on Behavioral Intention: Empirical Evidence from West Sumatra Province, Indonesia
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: April 2022

In this study, we aimed to determine the influence of halal destination attributes (HDAs) on the behavioral intention of Muslim tourists and investigate the mediating effect of experience quality and satisfaction on the relationship between HDAs and the behavioral intention of Muslim tourists. The data were obtained through questionnaires distributed online to Muslim respondents who visited West Sumatra, Indonesia, in the past three years. A total of 200 valid questionnaires were selected for data analysis. The results showed that HDAs have a significant positive effect on experience quality and behavioral intention but showed a significant negative effect on destination satisfaction. Experience quality was found to have a significant positive effect on destination satisfaction but no significant effect on behavioral intention, and destination satisfaction had a significant positive effect on behavioral intention. The findings contribute to the theoretical development of halal tourism destinations and are expected to help halal destination marketers better understand the experiences and behaviors of Muslim tourists.
MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN (AYUNI NURRAHMA_90500120079)
Authors: Nurrahma Ayuni
Published: April 2022

Pasar dan. Pelaku konsumen adalah Adalah studi tentang bagaimana individu.kelompok dan organisasi pemilih,membel,menggunakan,dan bagaimana barang,jasa.ide,atau pengalaman untuk memuaskan kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen.Perilaku konsumen di pengaruhi oleh factor budaya,social,pribadi
Linkage Detection of Features that Cause Stroke using Feyn Qlattice Machine Learning Model
Authors: Purwono  , Ma'arif Alfian , Negara Iis Setiawan Mangku , Rahmaniar Wahyu , Rahmawan Jihad
Published: April 2022

Stroke is a disease caused by brain tissue damage because of blockage in the cerebrovascular system that disrupts body sensory and motoric systems Stroke disease is one of the highest death cause in the world. Data collection from Electronic Health Records (EHR) is increasing and has been included in the health service big data. It can be processed and analyzed using machine learning to determine the risk group of stroke disease. Machine learning can be used as a predictor of stroke causes, while the predictor clarifies the influence of each cause factor of the disease. Our contribution in this research is to evaluate Feyn Qlattice machine learning models to detect the influence of stroke disease's main cause features. We attempt to obtain a correlation between features of the stroke disease, especially on the gender as a feature, whether any other features can influence the gender feature. This research utilizes 4908 data of the disease predictor using the Feyn Qlattice model. The result implies that gender highly impacts age and hypertension on stroke disease causes. Autorun in Feyn Qlattice model was run with ten epochs, resulting in 17596 test models at 57s. Query string parameter that was focused on age and hypertension features resulted in 1245 models at 4s. An increase of accuracy was found in training metrics from 0.723 to 0.732 and in testing metrics from 0.695 to 0.708. Evaluation results showed that the model is reasonably good as a predictor of stroke disease, indicated with blue lines of AUC in training and testing metrics close to ROC's left side peak curve.
Analisis Pendapatan Nasional dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Khaerat Muhammad Emir
Published: April 2022

Pendapatan nasional dapat diartikan sebagai jumlah barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan suatu negara pada periode tertentu biasanya satu tahun. Istilah yang terkait dengan pendapatan nasional beragam antara lain :1. produk domestic bruto (gross domestic product/GDP)2. produk nasional bruto (gross national product/GNP)3. produk nasional neto (net national product/NNP).
RESUME 2 EKONOMI MAKRO
Authors: Astuti Sri
Published: April 2022

Ruang lingkup ekonomi islam, Fokus kajian sementara ekonomi islam masih fokus pada pembatasan di bidang keuangan dan perbankan,sedangkan masih sedikit kajian pada topic tersebut. Ekonomi islam adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang suatu perilaku manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dengan tujuan meperoleh loth ke dalam dan kesejahteraan dunia dan akhirat. Seperti yang di katakana oleh: "S.M Hasanuzzaman bahwa “ilmu ekonomi islam adalah pengetahuan dan aplikasi ajaran-ajaran dan aturan-aturan syariah yang mencegah ketidk adilan dalam pencairan dan pengeluaran sumber-sumber daya guna memberikan kepuasan bagi manusia dan memungkinkan mereka melaksanakan kewajiban-kewajiban mereka terhadap Allah SWT dan masyarakat".
Analisis Pendapatan Nasional dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Nurfitri
Published: April 2022

Secara sederhana pendapatan nasional dapat diartikan sebagai jumlah barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan suatu negara pada periode tertentu biasanya satu tahun. Istilah yang terkait dengan pendapatan nasional beragam antara lain; produk domestic bruto (gross domestic product/GDP), produk nasional bruto (gross national product/GNP), serta produk nasional neto (net national product/NNP).
HUBUNGAN DAN PEMBAGIAN KERJA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Azzahra Nola
Published: April 2022

Globalisasi yang terjadi belakangan ini telah memberikan dampak yang cukup berarti bagi kelangsungan bisnis, dan telah menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan-perubahan yang begitu cepat. Kondisi yang demikian memaksa para pelaku bisnis untuk lebih beradaptasi, mempunyai ketahanan, mampu melakukan perubahan arah dengan cepat. Koperasi sebagai suatu unit bisnis perlu mempertahankan eksisitensi dan mengembangkan usahanya. Namun dalam kenyataannnya masih ada koperasi yang belum mampu mengelola usahanya dengan baik sehingga tak jarang menyebabkan kegagalan dalam usahanya. Pengelolaan yang perlu diperhatikan adalah dalam hal pengelolaan manajemen keuangan. Dengan manajemen keuangan yang baik menerapkan prinsip-prinsip akuntansi, akuntabilitas, sistem perencanaan dan pengendalian. Manajemen keuangan dan akuntabilitas dapat membantu memberikan informasi keuangan yang memungkinkan pengambilan keputusan yang lebih akurat. Manajemen keuangan adalah bagian dari manajemen koperasi yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan keuangan/ modal. Manajemen keuangan sangat terkait dengan kesejahteraan anggota, sesuai dengan tujuan normatif manajemen keuangan yaitu meningkatkan kemakmuran para pemilik yang berarti meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggotanya yang juga merupakan tujuan utama dari pendirian koperasi.
Tata Kelola Perusahaan dan Biaya Agensi: Studi Kasus pada Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Wijiharjono Nuryadi , Chandra Dicky , Rachman Nur Hadiyazid
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of corporate governance mechanisms using agency costs in state-owned companies (BUMD). BUMD is formed by the local government, has a dual role, namely to serve the community as well as make a profit. Not many BUMDs are able to develop in accordance with this assistance. Agency problems arise when the agent deviates from the interests of the principal. Local government control over BUMD is needed so that can be explained in the interests of the principal. The results of the Panel Data Regression Analysis revealed that the variables that were able to reduce agency costs at the expense ratio proxy were the number of directors, total sales, total assets. These three variables agency cost, while the variable that can increase agency costs on the proxies of asset utilization ratios and Return On Assets (ROA) is total sales. If the total sales variables is increasing, it will increase the ratio of asset initialization and ROA.
Jenis-jenis,bentuk,serta perjenjangan koperasi
Authors: adillah aliah
Published: April 2022

Koperasi merupakan bagian dari tata susunan ekonomi, hal ini berarti bahwa dalamkegiatannya koperasi turut mengambil bagian bagi tercapainya kehidupan ekonomi yangsejahtera, baik bagi orang-orang yang menjadi anggota perkumpulan itu sendiri maupununtuk masyarakat di sekitarnya. Koperasi sebagai perkumpulan untuk kesejahteraan bersama, melakukan usaha dan kegiatan di bidang pemenuhan kebutuhan bersama dari para anggotannya.
konsep ekonomi pada masa dinasti abbasiyah
Authors: Irwandi
Published: April 2022

Pada masa kekuasaan Abbasiyah umatIslam mencapai puncak kejayaan dan kemajuan diberbagai bidang, dimana wilayah kekuasaan juga semkain luas. Dengan wilayah luas, pemerintah Islam di bawah ke kuatan dinasti Abbasiyah juga menaruh perhatian yang cukup pada masalah-masalah yang berhubungan dengan perekonomian masyarakatnya
Teori Elastisitas Permintaan dan Penawaran
Authors: Ali Nurfadilla Nur
Published: April 2022

Puji syukur ke hadirat Allah swt. karena atas petunjuk, taufik, cahaya ilmu dan rahmat-Nya sehingga makalah dengan judul “Elastisistas Permintaan dan Penawaran”, dapat terselesaikan. Makalah ini diajukan guna memenuhi tugas individu mata kuliah Ekonomi Mikro pada Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Alauddin Makassar. Dalam analisis ekonomi, secara teori maupun praktek sehari-hari adalah sangat berguna untuk mengetahui sampai sejauh mana responsifnya permintaan terhadap perubahan harga. Untuk memudahkan kita mencapai tujuan tersebut diperlukan sebuah satu pengukuran kuantitatif yang mampu menunjukkannya, ini dinamakan elastisitas permintaan. Tidak hanya pada sebatas permintaan, tetapi perubahan harga juga bisa menimbulkan akibat yang berbeda trhadap suatu barang, ukuran kuantitatif sebagai akibat perubahan harga terhadap penawaran disebut dengan elastisitas penawaran.
MANAJEMEN KOPERASI
Authors: Resky Andi Sry Aska
Published: April 2022

Manajemen koperasi merupakan kegiatan profesional yang dilakukan koperasi untuk membantu seluruh keanggotaan koperasi didalam mencapai tujuannya. Dengan menyatukan manajemen koperasi sebagai bagian dari koperasi dan sebagai representasi prinsip-prinsip penting koperasi itu sendiri, kita dapat mengembangkan manajemen dan demokrasi di dalam koperasi. Manajer koperasi adalah mereka yang diangkat dan diperhentikaengurus untuk mengembangkan koperasi secara efisien dan profesional.
Analisis Permintaan dan Penawaran Agregatif
Authors: Nurfitri
Published: April 2022

Ibnu Khaldun (Muqoddimah : 396) mengakui adanya pengaruh permintaan dan penwaran terhadap penentuan harga. Kenaikan penawaran atau penurunan permintaan menyebabkan kenaikan harga, demikian pula sebaliknya. Akibat dari rendahnya harga yang terjadi sangat drastis akan merugikan pengrajin dan pedagang dan mendorong mereka keluar pasar, sedangkan akibat dari tingginya harga yang naik secara drastic sangat menyusahkan konsumen
Analisis Pendapatan Nasional dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Awal Nurul
Published: April 2022

Secara sederhana pendapatan nasionaln dapat diartikann sebagai jumlah barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan suatu negara pada periode tertentu biasanya satu tahun. Istilah yang terkait dengan pendapatan nasional beragaman taralain ;produk domestic bruto (gross domesticproduct/GDP), produknasionalbruto(grossnationalproduct/GNP),sertaproduknasionalneto(netnationalproduct/NNP).
Plate Tectonics, Mixed Heating Convection and the Divergence of Mantle and Plume Temperatures
Authors: Seales Johnny , Lenardic Adrian , Garrido Julian
Published: April 2022

Petrological data indicate that upper mantle and mantle plume temperatures diverged 2.5 billion years ago. This has been interpreted as plate tectonics initiating at 2.5 Ga with Earth operating as a single plate planet before then. We take an Occam’s razor view that the continuous operation of plate tectonics can explain the divergence. We validate this hypothesis by comparing petrological data to results from mixed heating mantle convection models in a plate tectonic mode of mantle cooling. The comparison shows that the data are consistent with plate tectonics operating over geologic history.
Acoustic speech features in social comparison: how stress impacts the way you sound
Authors: Kappen Mitchel , Van Der Donckt Jonas , Vanhollebeke Gert , Allaert Jens , Degraeve Vic , Madhu Nilesh , Van Hoecke Sofie , Vanderhasselt Marie Anne
Published: April 2022

The use of speech as a digital biomarker to detect stress levels is increasingly gaining attention. Yet, heterogeneous effects of stress on specific acoustic speech features have been observed, possibly due to previous studies’ use of different stress labels/categories and the lack of solid stress induction paradigms or validation of experienced stress. Here, we deployed a controlled, within-subject psychosocial stress induction experiment in which participants received both neutral (control condition) and negative (negative condition) comparative feedback after solving a challenging cognitive task. This study is the first to use a (non-actor) within-participant design that verifies a successful stress induction using both self-report (i.e., decreased reported valence) and physiological measures (i.e., increased heart rate acceleration using event-related cardiac responses during feedback exposure). Analyses of acoustic speech features showed a significant increase in Fundamental Frequency (F0) and Harmonics-to-Noise Ratio (HNR), and a significant decrease in shimmer during the negative feedback condition. Our results using read-out-loud speech comply with earlier research, yet we are the first to validate these results in a well-controlled but ecologically-valid setting to guarantee the generalization of our findings to real-life settings. Further research should aim to replicate these results in a free speech setting to test the robustness of our findings for real-world settings and should include semantics to also take into account what you say and not only how you say it.
A Review of Vered Amit, Noel B. Salazar (eds.), Pacing Mobilities: Timing, Intensity, Tempo and Duration of Human Movements. New York: Berghahn Books, 2020, 200 pp.
Authors: Lurie Yakov
Published: April 2022

In the reviewed collection of articles, readers are invited to look at various experiences of human mobility through the lens of time. Pace and pacing, categories that are relatively new to social sciences, form a starting point for the discussion. Building upon ethnographies of primarily European and North American communities, contributors discuss ways in which people practice, experience and reflect upon their movements, informed by ideas of a satisfying or a desired pace of life. Pace and pacing become a common denominator for a wide range of subjects and cases, promising to make up a useful focus in future anthropological projects. Yet, in some of the chapters—as well as in the general conceptual framework—boundaries between ethic and emic usages of pace and pacing remain unclear and invite further discussion.
PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY : PERAN PEMODERASI DEWAN KOMISARIS
Authors: Rusman Hedar
Published: April 2022

This study00aims to empirically analyze the moderating role of the board of commissioners by under effects of profitability, liquidity, and leverage on corporate social responsibility disclosure. Data analysis using multiple linear regression method with 128 samples of a manufacturing company from 2016-2018 and listing at BEI Jakarta. This study showed that real earning management, profitability, and liquidity positively impact corporate social responsibility disclosure, while leverage has a negative impact on corporate social00responsibility disclosure. In addition, that board of commissioners has been strengthened by the effect of real earning management and liquidity on corporate social responsibility disclosure. That board00of commissioner has not been strengthened by the effects of profitability and liquidity on corporate social responsibility disclosure. On the other hand, it also to showed that the board of commissioners had not been weakened by the effect of leverage on corporate social responsibility disclosure
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK KOMITE AUDIT, FUNGSI AUDIT INTERNAL DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN SUKARELA
Authors: Nicko Felisitas , Ridaryanto Petrus , Sitompul Renato
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study is to build empirical evidence that audit committee composition, internal audit function, and audit quality all have an impact on voluntary disclosure. Data in this study was collected from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2015 to 2019. In this study, samples were determined using purposive sampling techniques with criteria tailored to data requirements. After sampling, the total number of samples was 150. To reduce data bias, the data analysis method first used Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) along with the classical assumption test procedure. The findings show that the characteristics of the audit committee, internal audit function, and audit quality have a positive effect on voluntary disclosure.
MENINGKATKAN INTEGRITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN : PERAN MEKANISME GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Pratiwi Yossi Ayu , Anisma Yuneita , Putra Adhitya Agri
Published: April 2022

This research examined the effect of Board of Commissioner Independence, Audit Committee, Institutional Ownership, Management Ownership, Company Size, and Audit Quality on Financial Statement Integrity. The population in this study are all BUMN Companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the 2017-2019 period. This research is quantitative research. The type of data used in this study is secondary data from financial statstatements annual reports mentioned above. The sampling method is purposive sampling. The total sample in this study is 15 firms. These data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis with SPSS Version 25. The results of this study showed that Board of Commissioner Independence, Audit Committee, Institutional Ownership, Management Ownership, and Audit Quality affect Financial Statement Integrity, while Company Size does not affect Financial Statement Integrity.
PERAN PEMODERASI KUALITAS AUDIT ATAS PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK DAN PAJAK TANGGUHAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Sitompul Renato
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of tax planning and deferred tax assets on earnings management in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2018. An explanatory strategy with a quantitative approach is used in this study design. Secondary data sources used in this study include the company's financial statements on the balance sheet, profit and loss, and cash flow. This study used a sample of 73 manufacturing companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2014 and 2016. Univariate and moderated regression analysis models were used to analyze the data. The findings of this study show that tax planning has a favorable impact on earnings management and audit quality, with KAP Big 4 enterprises performing lower earnings management than KAP non-Big 4 firms. . Furthermore, deferred tax does not increase the favorable impact on earnings management, and firms audited by KAP Big 4 in deferred tax have lower earnings management than firms audited by KAP non-Big 4.
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE FORMATION AND FUNCTIONING OF INDUSTRIAL PARKS
Authors: Plakhotnik Olena
Published: April 2022

In today's domestic economy, highly effective integration forms of the synthesis of production, science, and education are practically not represented. The article proves that in the conditions of neo-industrialization, overcoming the problems of Ukraine's entry into world markets, creating innovative potential, and improving the overall economic situation in the country is associated not only with the modernization and technical re-equipment of industrial enterprises but also with the development of the integration forms they form, including industrial parks. This fact made it possible, using theoretical developments in the management of innovative processes, technology park structures, and a systematic approach, to develop a concept for the formation and functioning of industrial parks. The practical implementation of the proposed approach will make it possible to solve the country's industrial policy problems aimed at increasing the level of innovative activity and competitiveness of industrial parks.
RESEARCH INTERNAL ENVIRONMENTAL OF THE FACTORY OF THE HEAT POWER INDUSTRY
Authors: Karimov Hennadii , Nuzhna Svitlana , Zvonarova Kateryna
Published: April 2022

To ensure economic independence, factories are forced to constantly monitor and increase the economic efficiency of their activities. Despite the control and support of the state, the efficiency activities of the factories heat industry, first of all, depends on the efficiency of the management of the internal environment of the factories’ itself.

Research internal environmental it is possible to carry out at the expense of the analysis of results of financial activity of the factory. Indicators of financial activity have low values. The factory is completely dependent on external funds, which does not allow increasing its own profits and other financial indicators. For in-depth research internal environmental of the factory it is necessary to identify internal factors and research their impact on profitability activity of the factory.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Picture and Picture dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Tematik Pada Peserta Didik MIN 1 Kendari
Authors: Ati Jumi , Erdi Erdiyanti
Published: April 2022

This study attempts to examine the improvement of thematic learning outcomes of students at MIN 1 Kendari by applying a picture and picture type of cooperative learning model. This study employed classroom action research with 34 participants of class IVc in the first semester of the 2019/2020 academic year. This research was conducted in three cycles with research procedures: planning, implementation, observation, evaluation and reflection. Data collection techniques used observations, interviews, tests, and documentation which were analyzed descriptively qualitative. The results showed that the students' thematic learning outcomes through the application of the picture and picture cooperative learning model increased. The students' learning mastery in the pre-cycle is 14.70% with an average value of 57.64 and after the first cycle of action, learning completeness reaches 47.05% with an average value of 64.11. Then the learning mastery of students in the second cycle reached 64.70% with an average value of 74.11 and in the third cycle, the learning mastery of students reached 94.11% with an average value of 88.52. The percentage increase in student learning outcomes from pre-cycle to cycle III was 93.11%.Keywords: Thematic Learning, Picture and Picture.
The image of a woman in the Kazakh worldview: philosophical and anthropological analysis
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Nurysheva G. , Kaldayeva B.
Published: April 2022

Attention to the study of the role of women and their image in philosophy is of constant interest, since this issue has both worldview and practical significance. Today, interest in studying the understanding of the image of a woman in the national tradition is acquiring special significance. In the context of constant transformation of the structure of modern society under pressure from various aspects the image of a woman, her function and role in society undergoes changes. First of all, the reasons for the change in the image of a woman are the pragmatization of human relations, a change in value orientations, the complication of the process of gender and national self-identification. The purpose of the research is to identify the specifics of understanding the image of a woman in the Kazakh traditional philosophical worldview. The methodological basis of the research was the systemic and socio-cultural approaches, which made it possible to comprehend the role of the image of a woman in the system of worldview in general and the worldview of the era of poetsimprovisers in particular. The scientific significance of the work lies in the development of the concept of the image of a woman, in the identification of its semantic aspects, philosophical foundations and connections in the worldview of the Kazakhs. The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of its use in the educational process within the framework of courses on the history of philosophy, cultural studies, religious studies, in a special course on Kazakh philosophy.
Institutions and society
Authors:   Карагандинский экономический университет Казпотребсоюза, Есенгараев Е.Ж. , Пупышева Т.Н. ,   Карагандинский экономический университет Казпотребсоюза
Published: April 2022

Many works have been written about institutions, social systems and the problem of their transformation. Most of them are directly or indirectly based on the ideas of economic or technological determinism. Reductionism as a method of analysis remains the most attractive for the majority of researchers. Authors adhering to this logic consider institutions and social systems as well as their evolution through the prism of one of the decisive factors. These factors, depending on the paradigm affiliation of the scientist, include the mode of production, technological innovation, and geographical conditions. These arguments relieve the authors of doubts more than they consistently explain the reasons why in some cases these factors had a positive impact on a limited number of societies, while most countries were not able to turn them to their advantage. Unwillingness to agree with the obvious limitations of the one-factor approach often leads to eclecticism or apology for the historical case. An alternative to reductionism is the structural approach. Thanks to it, as complex a phenomenon as society is not reduced to one basis and is considered as a historically formed structure of institutions. Structural approach allows to explain the differences in the structure of social systems not through their reduction to a certain material principle, but through the correlation of institutions. The institutional structure determines the type of social system, the modernization of a traditional society is possible only if its institutional structure is transformed. The necessary level of theoretical concretization, and as a result, a more accurate empirical confirmation of their ideas, of the institutional-structural approach was achieved by cognitivism
Ancient and medieval authors about the fortifications of the cities of Azerbaijan
Authors:   Московская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины и биотехнологии — МВА имени К.И. Скрябина, Нагиев Г.Г.
Published: April 2022

The city is distinguished by a special way of life, the specifics of political, economic, socio-cultural and intellectual activities, worldview of various segments of the population. Questions about the emergence of cities, the formation of urban culture, the city-forming role of economic, socio-political, cultural processes in society are topical issues of historical science. When researching most of the questions on the history of ancient cities, the method of analyzing written sources is of particular importance. The reports of ancient and medieval authors contain valuable information about the country's natural resources, routes of communication, trade relations, political events, as well as about cities and the distance between them, about their social structure, planning, fortifications, etc. The available written sources in different languages testify that Azerbaijan has long been the center of a highly developed urban culture. They contain important information about the fortified Azerbaijani cities, which were mainly located on the main trade routes, in strategically reliable areas, climatically favorable regions of the country. The defense of cities was a permanent and decisive factor. The fortifications of the cities met all the necessary requirements of their time. The powerful defensive system of cities, including several belts of fortress walls with towers of various shapes, detached observation and signal towers and castles, reliably resisted massive attacks, throwing weapons and battering machines, both during a swift assault and a long siege, as evidenced by written sources. The article briefly analyzes the reports of ancient and medieval authors about fortifications in the system of protection of the historical cities of Azerbaijan.
Materials of the CSA of the RK as sources for the research of the missionary activity of orthodox preachers (XIX-early XX centuries)
Authors:   Институт истории и этнологии им. Ч.Ч. Валиханова КН МОН, З.Т. Садвокасова
Published: April 2022

The article presents the materials of the Central State Archives of the RK revealing the missionary activities of preachers of Orthodoxy in the territory of Kazakhstan in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Documents from funds of religious institutions, colonial administration, statistical and judicial bodies, etc. are presented and analyzed. Information is given about the ongoing work to attract Kazakhs to the new faith of Orthodoxy and to reject their Muslim religion. Scientists studying the activities of Orthodox missionaries in the national regions of the Russian Empire have identified numerous methods used by them. These include the provision of benefits to baptized foreigners, assistance from high-ranking Russian officials, as well as employees of the local administration, the inclusion in the school curriculum of books and textbooks published by the Orthodox missionary society according to the N.I. Ilminsky system, visits to prisons and the recruitment of prisoners, the publication of anti-Islamic literature and its distribution in settlements with Muslim populations. Many of these methods were used in working with Kazakhs, who for a long time were considered indifferent, pagan or «bad Muslims». The article draws attention to the fact that the initial stage of the baptism of the Kazakhs is almost not related to the activities of preachers of Orthodoxy, since at first, that is, before the formation of the Missionary Orthodox Society, the work to increase the number of Orthodox from among the indigenous inhabitants was carried out by local government officials, church ministers, representatives of different classes