bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
भाषिक पृष्ठभूमिका दृष्टिकोणले बहुभाषिक कक्षा व्यवस्थापन
Authors: शाही खडकबहादुर
Published: December 2024

प्रस्तुत भाषिक पृष्ठभूमिका दृष्टिकोणले बहुभाषिक कक्षा व्यवस्थापन शीर्षकको लेख कक्षाकोठा व्यवस्थापनको अध्ययनमा केन्द्रित छ । बहुभाषिक कक्षा व्यवस्थापनसम्बन्धी यस लेखमा गुणात्मक अनुसन्धानअन्तर्गत परिघटनामूलक ९एजभलयmभलयल० ढाँचाको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । यसमा असम्भावनायुक्त नमुना छनोट पद्धतिअन्तर्गत उद्देश्यपूर्ण छनोट विधिको प्रयोग गरी कालीकोट जिल्लाअन्तर्गत शुभकालिका गाउँपालिकाको खस, मगर खाम तथा नेपाली मातृभाषी विद्यार्थी भएका विद्यालयलाई छनोट गरिएको छ । छनोट गरिएका विद्यालयबाट कक्षा दुईमा अध्यापनरत शिक्षक अन्तर्वार्ता तथा कक्षा अवलोकनबाट तथ्य संकलन गरिएको छ । संकलित तथ्यलाई लिप्यान्तरण गरी कोडीकरण गरिएको छ । कोडीकरणबाट शैक्षणिक सामग्रीको व्यवस्थापन र सिकाइ सहजीकरण प्रक्रियाको व्यवस्थापन जस्ता दुईओटा साझा धारणा (थिम)को निर्माण गरी तथ्यको व्याख्या तथा विश्लेषण गरिएको । शिक्षक अन्तर्वार्ता तथा कक्षा अवलोकनबाट प्राप्त तथ्यलाई विश्लेषण गर्दा अध्ययन गरिएका विद्यालयमा बहुभाषिक पाठ्यक्रम ,पाठ्यपुस्तक, शिक्षण सामग्री तथा स्थानीय भाषा विज्ञको व्यवस्थापन नगरिएको तथा सिकाइ सहजीकरण प्रक्रियामा केवल परम्परागत विधि र सामान्य अनुवाद विधिको प्रयोगले मगर तथा खस मातृभाषी विद्यार्थीलाई सिकाइमा कठिनाइ उत्पन्न भएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । यस लेखबाट बहुभाषिक कक्षा व्यवस्थापन, बहुभाषिक शिक्षाका नीति निर्माता, स्वयम् अध्यापनरत शिक्षक तथा अनुसन्धातालाई सहयोग पुग्ने अपेक्षा गरिएको छ ।
Формування готовності майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва до впровадження інновацій: трансдисциплінарний підхід
Authors: LIU Chunjiang .
Published: December 2024

Готовність студентів факультетів мистецтв до впровадження інновацій з позиції трансдисциплінарного підходу розглядається за принципом доповнення, що дозволяє створити таку основу фахової підготовки, яка би забезпечувала формування компетентності на межі знань різних дисциплін. Трансдисциплінарний підхід розглянуто у комплексі з системно-цілісним, індивідуально-творчим та компетентнісним підходами. Реалізація трансдисциплінарного підходу в системі мистецької освіти сприяє формуванню типу мислення, характерними ознаками якого є створення із розрізнених дисциплінарних сфер єдиної площини евристичного, аксіоматичного узгодження наукового мислення у вивченні мистецьких дисциплін.
Сутність та структура поліфонічного слуху майбутніх учителів музики
Authors: ZHOU Xinyu .
Published: December 2024

У статті розкривається сутність поліфонічного слуху як важливої якості вчителя музичного мистецтва. Він розглядається як здатність сприймати специфічні риси поліфонічної музики; чути горизонтальну множинність музичної фактури; виокремлювати та співвідносити рух декількох мелодій, мелодичних ліній, що розгортаються одночасно; відтворювати під час музично-виконавських дій декілька сполучених між собою у одночасному розвитку звукових ліній. Відповідно структура  поліфонічного слуху майбутнього вчителя музики складається з чотирьох компонентів: інтонаційно-гармонічного; тембрально-динамічного; артикуляційно-відтворювального та логіко-драматургічного. Кожен з цих компонентів також має свої складові. Інтонаційна або мелодична складова розглядається як здатність сприймати мелодію і емоційно реагувати на неї. Гармонічна складова безпосередньо функціонує з внутрішнім слухом і характеризується умінням розрізняти декілька одночасно взятих звуків, відчуваючи красу їх співзвуччя. Тембрально-динамічний компонент поліфонічного слуху передбачає розпізнавання тембру і динаміки кожного голосу, що суттєво впливає на визначення образного характеру твору. Артикуляційно-відтворювальний компонент поліфонічного слуху розкриває   спосіб виконання голосом або на музичному інструменті  послідовного ряду звуків, удосконалення технічних можливостей студентів у процесі фортепіанної підготовки, адже без них техніка виконавця не буде слугувати розкриттю музичних образів.  Логіко-драматургічний компонент поліфонічного слуху спрямований на розвиток  почуття форми твору, уявлення цілісної музичної картини. Формування усіх компонентів поліфонічного слуху розвиває у студентів поліфонічне мислення, яке стає вагомим чинником створення достовірних інтерпретацій музичних творів.
Сутнісно-критеріальний аналіз стилю педагогічного спілкування майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва у процесі роботи з хором
Authors: WANG Yinan .
Published: December 2024

На основі наукових досліджень з питань педагогічного спілкування та творчої взаємодії проаналізовано специфіку роботи з хоровим колективом. Подано власне розуміння поняття «стиль педагогічного спілкування майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва у процесі роботи з хором», окреслено структуру у складі мотиваційно-вольового, когнітивно-світоглядного, комунікативно-творчого компонентів. Відповідно до компонентів визначено критеріальний апарат дослідження. Представлені критерії та показники дозволяють діагностувати рівень сформованості стилю педагогічного спілкування майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва у процесі роботи з хором з метою розробки та експериментальної перевірки ефективності методики, спрямованої на його удосконалення.
Формування естетичної компетентності дітей молодшого шкільного віку засобами музики в контексті професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів
Authors: MALOV Serhii
Published: December 2024

Висвітлюються деякі особливості професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва до формування естетичної компетентності дітей молодшого шкільного віку засобами музичного мистецтва, залучення їх до музики та художньо-творчої діяльності; пробудження в дітей інтересу до мистецтва та формування й розвиток естетичних смаків, почуття відповідальності за збереження культурних надбань суспільства, цілісне світосприймання; інтелектуальне і духовне становлення особистості молодшого школяра. В умовах реформування і модернізації української освіти виникає потреба у підготовці активної, естетично розвинутої особистості майбутнього вчителя. Окреслено шляхи формування позитивного, емоційно-ціннісного ставлення до творів української народної музичної творчості, вітчизняної культури, відчуття відповідальності та збереження культурної спадщини. Відзначено важливу роль музичного мистецтва з його високохудожніми інструментальними, вокальними і музично-драматичними творами, народної музичної творчості, зокрема фольклор постає дієвим та впливовим засобом виховання національного характеру мислення, моральності, патріотизму, естетичної самосвідомості, творчим стимулом духовного розвитку. Підкреслено інтeгpaтивний аспект мистецької освіти. Проаналізовано міждисциплінарні зв’язки у процесі підготовки студентів факультетів мистецтв за спеціальністю «Музичне мистецтво» та факультету дошкільної та початкової освіти спеціальності «Початкова освіта. Мистецтво». Висвітлені результати підготовки майбутніх учителів до комплексного використання мистецтва та творчо-інтерпретаційної роботи з учнями молодшого шкільного віку, важливим компонентом якого постає музичне мистецтво.
Avaliação da Aplicabilidade de um Serviço-Escola em Análise do Comportamento Aplicada para crianças com autismo em um modelo de Telessaúde
Authors: De Vasconcelos Nathalia , Domeniconi Camila , dos Santos Pereira Amanda Cristina , Cordeiro Lins Lucas , Keller Ferreira Lima Marcelo Afonso
Published: December 2024

Essa pesquisa objetivou descrever uma proposta de serviço escola de uma universidade pública de intervenção em Análise do Comportamento Aplicada via telessaúde, com foco na capacitação de cuidadores para atuarem como agentes ativos no processo de intervenção de suas crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Participaram quatro crianças, com idades entre 2 e 8 anos. Os instrumentos foram: O Inventário Portage e um instrumento de Medida de satisfação. Estudantes de graduação e de pós-graduação do curso de Psicologia atuaram como tutoras na aplicação dos programas de ensino. Todos os participantes apresentaram aumento no desempenho em algumas ou em todas as áreas trabalhadas. A medida de satisfação dos cuidadores foi favorável ao serviço oferecido. Os dados indicam que esse modelo pode servir de base para novas propostas que envolvam universidades públicas com intuito de ampliar acesso a serviços gratuitos, públicos e efetivos em ABA no contexto brasileiro.
Grapes recovery from grapevine fan leaf virus by chemotherapy using salicylic acid
Authors: KHASSEIN ALTYN , SULEIMANOVA GULNUR , MALAKHOVA NATALYA , KIZILDENIZ TEFIDE
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the results of obtaining improved regenerants of Vitis vinifera L. grapes from fan leaf virus (FLV) using biotechnological methods. The parent plants were tested for viruses using the multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method and the Taq PCR kit (New England Biolabs). The RT-PCR results showed the presence of FLV in Vitis vinifera L. variety Aisulu and its absence in the Medeo and Alma-Ata varieties. The recovery method is based on the use of apical meristem culture with a relative explant size of 0.1–0.2 mm and 0.8–1.0 mm in combination with chemotherapy, which was carried out on Murashige-Skoog medium with the addition of 30 mg/L salicylic acid for three passages in vitro. The work shows that the combination of apical meristem and chemotherapy provides high recovery of grape plants in vitro from FLV. The study was conducted in 2022-23 in the Plant Bioengineering Laboratory of the M.A. Aitkhozhin Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry.
Solar and volcanic activity as benchmarks in constructing the absolute chronology of Eurasia
Authors: Grigoriev Stanislav A.
Published: December 2024

A well-known problem in archaeological chronology is that radiocarbon chronology differs from historical chronology. Its second major drawback is extremely long confidence intervals for dates calculated with high probability. The Bronze Age historical chronology corresponds to dendrochronology and radiocarbon chronology, when using Bayesian analysis of AMS dates. Therefore, it is desirable to use typological analysis to relate the cultures in Northern Eurasia with the chronology of the regions where it is possible to use historical chronology and dendrochronology. However, long distances prevent reliable typological series. Moreover, this procedure gives too long probability intervals. Therefore, it is necessary to rely on cultures that formed through migrations caused by climate disasters of a global nature. In such cases, we are able to synchronize cultural transformations, even if they are distant from one another. Climate fluctuations caused by cyclical changes in the solar activity are very smooth. They could not provoke migrations, since humanity adapted to them. Local droughts could be the cause, but these events are difficult to use for the global chronology. However, fluctuations in the solar activity cause volcanic processes. The largest of them caused migrations in different regions of Eurasia, which provides reasoning for their synchronization. Such events clearly impact tree rings, which makes it possible to obtain an accurate date. The second source is the glacial chronology, although it is not accurate enough for all periods. Finally, the third group of data is historical chronologies. This approach allows to assume benchmarks for constructing the chronology of Eurasia in the 3rd–2nd millennia BC. This helps build a system with later and shorter intervals than radiocarbon analysis. This method applies to the period of the Sintashta culture and the early Alakul-Srubnaya stage particularly well, as independent data (glaciochronology, historical chronologies of Egypt, Mesopotamia and China, dendrochronologies of the Alps, Anatolia and the USA) yield consistent results.
River-Faring and Seafaring in Bohai
Authors: Gelman Evgeniia I.
Published: December 2024

Bohai State (698–926) stretched across a large territory and included the South-East Manchuria (People’s Republic of China), North Korean Peninsula (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea) and South-West Primorsky Territory (Russia). Written sources maintain little data on river-faring and sea navigation of Bohai people. Only archaeological data can help directly or indirectly describe one of the key fields of Bohai economy. The assessed nature conditions and climate allow to acknowledge the region in question as a favourable one for utilizing sea and river routes and resources. Chinese and Japanese chronicles tell about diplomatic relations between Bohai people and their neighbors, about numerous embassies Bohai people exchanged with the Tang-Dynasty China and Japan. Bohai people travelled to states in the Korean Peninsula including sea states. There are parted tangible remains of such exchanges that were not just political, but also economic. Locals actively utilized biological resources of the water bodies (fish, sea and freshwater mussels, sea salt, pearls, marine mammals, seaweed, etc.). One of the essential sea ports and administrative centres was Yanzhou district of the Capital province (Kraskinskoye walled town). It was a hub for local and international trade and served as the ‘sea gate’ of Bohai. It has been studied by many Russian archaeologists for decades.
Adaptation of the Stavropol population of the predatory bug Orius laevigatus (Fieber) (Heteroptera, Anthocoridae) to mass rearing conditions
Authors: Perova T. D. , Reznik S. Y. , Kozlova E. G. , Kabak I. I. , Belyakova N. A.
Published: December 2024

Natural geographic range of the predatory bug Orius laevigatus which is widely used for biological control of various insect pests in greenhouses includes Western, Central, and Southern Europe, Mediterranean, Northern Africa, and South Asia. In the former USSR it was recorded in the southern Ukraine, Crimea, Abkhazia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Turkmenistan. In 2020 we found O. laevigatus in a sunflower field in Stavropol Territory of Russia. To estimate the biocontrol potential of the Stavropol population, the process of its adaptation to mass rearing conditions was investigated over 17 sequential generations. The experiments have shown that individuals of the Stavropol population did not differ significantly in several important parameters of reproduction and development (female fecundity, survival of preimaginal stages, etc.) under the mass rearing conditions from individuals of the laboratory population reared at these conditions over many tens of generations. These results suggest that the Stavropol population of O. laevigatus originates from bugs sporadically escaped from local greenhouses and mass rearing facilities rather than represents the result of the natural spread from the Black Sea coast caused by global warming.
Comparison of posture and muscle stiffness between adolescent boys with haemophilia and age-matched healthy peers: An observational comparative study
Authors: Deniz Volkan , Güzel Nevin Atalay , Kelle Bayram , Antmen Ali Bülent
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND:

Haemophilic arthropathy is likely to influence posture and muscle stiffness in adolescent male haemophilia patients (HP).

OBJECTIVE:

This study aimed to investigate the possible change in upright standing posture and stiffness of the superficial postural muscles in HP.

METHODS:

Twenty-two HP aged between 12 and 19 years and twenty-two healthy peers were included in the study. The photogrammetry was used to assess the upright standing posture from sagittal and frontal planes. Also, stiffness of the superficial postural muscles was evaluated using the myotonometry.

RESULTS:

A significant difference was found in the craniovertebral, lumbar lordosis, knee flexion-valgus, and ankle plantar flexion angles between the groups ([Formula: see text] 0.05). Craniovertebral, knee flexion, and knee valgus angles were lower; whereas lumbar lordosis and ankle plantar flexion angles were higher in HP compared to the healthy peers. Stiffness of the rectus femoris muscle was lower in HP ([Formula: see text] 0.001).

CONCLUSION:

This study revealed that the ankle, knee, lumbar, and craniovertebral segments’ posture angles were changed and the stiffness of the rectus femoris muscle decreased in HP. Postural alterations and reduced rectus femoris stiffness should be considered in management of the musculoskeletal complications of haemophilia.
Edukasi Petugas Puskesmas dan Hubungannya dengan Oral Hygiene Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Sinjai, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Abdullah Nurwiyana , Asridiana  , Nur Aida Wanda , Supriatna Agus , Arif Anugrah
Published: December 2024

Prevalensi penyakit gigi dan mulut diindonesia masih tinggi terutama pada usia 6-12 tahun. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar indonesia pada tahun 2018 menunjukan bahwa prevalensi masalah gigi dan mulut sebesar 57,6% dan yang mendapat pelayanan dari tenaga medis gigi sebesar 10,2% (Riskesda, 2018), untuk mengatasi hal tersebut petugas puskesmas memiliki kewenangan bertugas untuk melayani masyarakat dalam penanganan masalah  kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kunjungan dan edukasi oleh petugas puskesmas dengan Oral Hygiene Siswa SDN 92 Panaikang, Kec. Sinjai Timur Kabupaten Sinjai. Penetian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 78 orang siswa SD kelas 4,5,6. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan langsung kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa dan menentukan nilai OHI-Snya serta pemberian kuisioner mengenai pengetahuan siswa terkait masalah kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-square untuk melihat hubungan kunjungan dan edukasi petugas puskesmas dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan serta nilai OHI-S siswa setelah dilakukan kunjungan dan edukasi oleh petugas puskesmas. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan siswa dan nilai OHIS-nya (P=0.000). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kunjungan dan edukasi oleh petugas puskesms dengan oral hygiene Siswa SDN 92 Panaikang, Kec. Sinjai Timur Kabupaten sinjai.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut: Efektivitas Media Booklet, Flipchart, dan Video Animasi dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan
Authors: Nur Aida Wanda , Liasari Ira , Mirawati Hamid Ellis
Published: December 2024

Masalah Kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan berdasarkan hasil riskesdas pada tahun 2007 sebanyak 43,4% menjadi 53,3% pada tahun 2013 dan sebesar 57,6 % pada tahun 2018. Prevalensi karies di Sulawesi Selatan 55,54 %, di Kota Makassar sebanyak 52,09%, serta pada kelompok umur 5-9 tahun sebanyak 65,51%.  Sumber masalah kesehatan gigi umumnya berkaitan erat dengan perilaku pemeliharan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Untuk merubah perilaku yang buruk, salah satunya dengan melakukan intervensi melalui pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut menggunakan media booklet, flipchart, dan video animasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak. Jenis penelitian ini   dengan design penelitian pre-post test dengan memberikan tiga kelompok intervensi yang berbeda. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Berpasangan Friedman karena data terdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian nilai p value m kelompok intervensi media booklet dan video animasi 0,000 (p<0,05) yang artinya media booklet dan video animasi efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut sedangkan nilai p value kelompok intervensi flipchart 0,115 (p>0,05) artinya media flipchart tidak efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
Hubungan Metode Ceramah Dan Media Audiovisual Dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Pada Siswa SDN 22 Jeppe'e Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Arif Muh.Ikbal , Rivai Abdur , Syam Fitri Salsabila
Published: December 2024

Kebiasaan mencuci tangan pakai sabun pada anak usia sekolah dasar masih belum mendapat perhatian yang cukup, sehingga akan menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan, seperti masalah diare dan masih banyak lagi. Oleh karena itu, memberikan pendidikan mengenai promosi kesehatan kepada anak-anak sekolah dasar melalui metode ceramah dan media audiovisual sangatlah penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan metode ceramah dan media audiovisual dengan tingkat pengetahuan cuci tangan pakai sabun pada siswa SDN 22 Jeppe'e Kabupaten Bone. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 104 responden dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan uji chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan metode ceramah dengan tingkat pengetahuan cuci tangan pakai sabun pada siswa SDN 22 Jeppe’e Kabupaten Bone p value = 0,012 < α = 0,05, ada hubungan media audiovisual dengan tingkat pengetahuan cuci tangan pakai sabun pada siswa SDN 22 Jeppe’e Kabupaten Bone p value = 0,002 < α = 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan metode ceramah dan media audiovisual dengan tingkat pengetahuan cuci tangan pakai sabun pada siswa usia sekolah dasar. Diharapkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui metode ceramah dan media audiovisual dan menggunakan metode promosi kesehatan yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa.
Kata kunci: Metode ceramah; media audiovisual; pengetahuan; cuci tangan pakai sabun
Rhetorical Figures in Òndó Praise Chants
Authors: Akinwande Bankole Idowu
Published: December 2024

The study examines rhetorical figures in Ondó praise chants with a view to providing a detailed analysis that contributes to the understanding of the linguistic and cultural intricacies inherent in this particular form or genre of praise chant. Among others, the study identifies the rhetorical figures employed in the linguistic construction of "Oríkì Òndó”. It analyses the cultural nuances and symbolism encapsulated within the rhetorical devices used in the praise chant. The study further explores how specific rhetorical figures contribute to the rhythmic and aesthetic qualities of "Oríkì Òndó" in a distinct manner. To achieve these objectives, the study involves in-depth analysis of recorded `Ondó praise chants, interviews with practitioners. Data are analyzed using Fahnestock’s (2011) principles of Rhetorical Style. Findings show that the "Oríkì Òndó" is a reservoir of rhetorical richness, employing various figures such as metaphor, hyperbole and symbolism. Findings further reveal the fact that the chants not only showcase a mastery of language but also serve as a cultural repository, encapsulating the essence and identity of the Òndó people. The study concludes that the "Oríkì Òndó" stands not only as a testament to the past but also as a living art form that continues to resonate and evolve within the cultural fabric of the Yòrùbá people.
TINJAUAN NORMATIF TENTANG PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN SATWA LIAR MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1990 (Studi Kasus Di Indragiri Hilir)
Authors: Adi Putra Bambang Sasmita , Fitri Wahyuni
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, with a wide variety of wildlife living in a variety of habitats, from tropical rainforests to oceans. Iconic wildlife includes iconic wildlife such as the Sumatran Tiger, Orangutan, Javan Rhino, Komodo dragon, and bird of paradise. However, this diversity is threatened by human activities such as poaching, illegal trade, deforestation and habitat destruction. To protect this biodiversity, law enforcement is needed against perpetrators of wildlife trade crimes,
 
 
 
which are regulated in Law Number 5 of 1990. This research aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the dynamics of law enforcement for perpetrators of wildlife trade crimes and encourage improvements in existing legal practices. This research uses the normative legal research method, this research focuses on analyzing legal documents and sources. This method involves the study of various legal sources, such as laws, court decisions, contracts, legal theories, and experts' views. The results of this study show that the police have been quite good at investigating and arresting perpetrators, as well as continuing the legal process in accordance with Law No. 5 of 1990. The forest rangers are responsible for forest monitoring and community education on wildlife conservation, while the BKSDA identifies the condition of confiscated animals and is involved in conservation and education efforts..
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN BARANG BUKTI MENJADI ALAT BUKTI DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL
Authors: Suryani Nilma , Achmad Megantara  , Najmuddin
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang perubahan barang bukti menjadi alat bukti dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Latar belakang masalah yang diangkat adalah tingginya angka kekerasan seksual yang sebagian besar dialami oleh perempuan dan anak-anak di Indonesia, serta tantangan dalam proses pembuktian yang sering kali menjadi hambatan bagi aparat penegak hukum. Pemerintah merespons dengan memperkenalkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 untuk memperbarui ketentuan hukum yang ada, khususnya terkait dengan alat bukti dan barang bukti dalam kasus kekerasan seksual. Perubahan signifikan yang diatur dalam undang-undang ini adalah dimasukkannya barang bukti sebagai alat bukti dalam proses peradilan, yang sebelumnya tidak diakui dalam KUHAP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perubahan status barang bukti menjadi alat bukti diatur secara jelas dalam Pasal 24 UU TPKS, yang memperkuat posisi barang bukti dalam sistem pembuktian hukum di Indonesia. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual memberikan pengakuan terhadap barang bukti sebagai alat bukti yang sah, sehingga mempermudah proses pembuktian dalam kasus kekerasan seksual, yang sering kali terkendala oleh kurangnya alat bukti konvensional.
Kata kunci: Barang Bukti, Alat Bukti, Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual, Pembuktian
TANGGUNG JAWAB PT. PELINDO MULTI TERMINAL TERHADAP KERUSAKAN BARANG PENGGUNA JASA DALAM KEGIATAN BONGKAR MUAT DI PELABUHAN DUMAI
Authors: Nurazilla  , Hasanah Ulfia , Samariadi
Published: December 2024

Pelindo adalah suatu Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang mempunyai tugas untuk mengoperasikan dan pengelolaan pelabuhan-pelabuhan di seluruh Indonesia dan juga mempunyai tugas pokok menyediakan dan mengusahakan jasa kepelabuhanan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana tanggung jawab PT. Pelindo Multi Terminal terhadap kerusakan barang pengguna jasa dalam kegiatan bongkar muat peti kemas di Pelabuhan Dumai; Bagaimana solusi penyelesaian ganti rugi yang dilakukan terhadap kerusakan barang pengguna jasa dalam kegiatan bongkar muat di Pelabuhan Dumai. Dengan tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab dan solusi penyelesaian ganti rugi terhadap kerusakan barang dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan bongkar muat di Pelabuhan Dumai oleh PT. Pelindo Multi Terminal Branch Dumai. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode dengan sifat deskriptif yaitu mengambarkan secara jelas bagaimana tanggung jawab PT. Pelindo Multi Terminal terhadap kerusakan barang pengguna jasa dalam kegiatan bongkar muat di Pelabuhan Dumai. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan kepustakaan, dengan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, tanggung jawab PT. Pelindo Multi Terminal Branch Dumai terhadap kerusakan barang dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan bongkar muat dengan batas-batas tanggung dalam pelaksanaan bongkar muat, yaitu perusahaan hanya bertanggung jawab terhadap keselamatan barang dalam proses bongkar muat dari kegiatan stevedoring, cargodoring, dan receiving/delivery; penyelesaian ganti rugi terhadap kerusakan barang dalam kegiatan bongkar muat akan diselesaikan dengan cara bernegosiasi antara para pihak terhadap nilai klaim yang akan dibayarkan.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM DESA MAJU INHIL JAYA (DMIJ) PLUS TERINTEGRASI GUNA PERCEPATAN PEMBANGUNAN DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Syarifudin  , Jamri
Published: December 2024

Dalam rangka implentasi Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa tersebut pemerintah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir membuat suatu  program yanag di beri nama Desa Maju Inhil Jaya. Program Desa Maju inhil Jaya adalah suatu program dimana desa diberi otonomi yang luas dalam pelaksanan pembangunan desa dengan prinsip-prinsip desentralisasi, keterpaduan, musyawarah, kemandirian, partisipasi, kesetaraan dan keadilan gender, akuntabel dan transfaran,efektif dan efisien, dan berkelanjutan sebagaimana yang dijelaskan dalam Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir No 7 Tahun 2021 tentang Program Desa Maju Inhil Jaya (DMIJ) Plus Terintegrasi.
Permasalahan sarana dan prasarana infrastruktur transportasi seperti jalan memang menjadi faktor penghambat dalam percepatan pembangunan dihampir setiap desa yang ada di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Dengan kondisi jalan yang rusak, mustahil warga di desa bisa dengan leluasa menjalankan perekonomiannya.
Dalam penjelesan diatas tentunya program Desa Maju Inhil Jaya (DMIJ) Plus Terintegrasi dapat memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap proses pembangunan yang terjadi di desa-desa yang ada di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir.
Phytochemical and Pharmacological Evaluation of Catharanthus pusillus for Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity
Authors: Yadav Manjit , Bansal Mayank
Published: December 2024

The plant Catharanthus pusillus (commonly known as tiny periwinkle) is an underutilized species belonging to the Apocynaceae family. This study investigates the phytochemical composition, antioxidant potential, and antimicrobial efficacy of Catharanthus pusillus extracts, aiming to evaluate its suitability as a source of bioactive compounds. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and phenolic compounds. Antioxidant activity was assessed using DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging assays, and antimicrobial activity was evaluated against a panel of bacterial and fungal pathogens. The findings highlight the plant's potential as a natural antioxidant and antimicrobial agent.
Keywords: Catharanthus pusillus, tiny periwinkle, Terpenoids, DPPH and ABTS, Antimicrobial, Antioxidants
Penerapan Aplikasi Berbasis Mobile untuk Memudahkan Pemesanan Online Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM)
Authors: Tofani Ego Umarella , Marsel Marsel , Kurniawan Deni , Nurwahid Nurwahid , Zuraidah Eva
Published: December 2024

Abstrak – Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan aplikasi berbasis mobile dalam memudahkan pemesanan online untuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). UMKM memiliki peran strategis dalam perekonomian Indonesia, namun menghadapi tantangan persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat dan tuntutan transformasi digital. Masalah utama yang diidentifikasi adalah kurangnya integrasi antara platform penjualan dan saluran pemasaran digital, sehingga menyulitkan pelanggan dalam melakukan pemesanan dan pembayaran secara mudah dan aman. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam penelitian ini adalah aplikasi mobile yang dirancang dengan antarmuka pengguna yang intuitif dan ramah pengguna, serta mengintegrasikan sistem pembayaran. Aplikasi akan dirancang menggunakan framework Flutter dan bahasa pemrograman Dart dengan menerapkan model Rapid Application Development (RAD) untuk memperoleh hasil yang lebih cepat dan optimal. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan memanfaatkan keunggulan aplikasi mobile yang mudah diakses, user-friendly, dan terjangkau, aplikasi ini dapat membantu UMKM melakukan transaksi bisnis secara lebih efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengembangkan aplikasi mobile yang terintegrasi, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penerapannya, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk optimalisasi aplikasi sesuai kebutuhan pengguna UMKM.Kata kunci: Aplikasi Pemesanan Online , Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM), Flutter , Dart, RAD. Abstract – This research focuses on the application of mobile-based applications in facilitating online ordering for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). MSMEs have a strategic role in the Indonesian economy, but face the challenges of increasingly fierce business competition and the demands of digital transformation. The main problem identified is the lack of integration between sales platforms and digital marketing channels, making it difficult for customers to place orders and make payments easily and securely. The solution offered in this research is a mobile application designed with an intuitive and user-friendly user interface, as well as integrating the payment system. The application will be designed using the Flutter framework and Dart programming language by applying the Rapid Application Development (RAD) model to obtain faster and more optimal results. The results of this research show that by utilizing the advantages of mobile applications that are easily accessible, user-friendly, and affordable, this application can help MSMEs conduct business transactions more efficiently. This research aims to design and develop an integrated mobile application, identify factors that affect its implementation, and provide recommendations for optimizing the application according to the needs of MSME users.Keywords: Online Ordering Application, Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Flutter, Dart, RAD.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE MUTIARA SISTEM BIOFLOK DAN NON BIOFLOK (Desa Kumbang Gajah, Kecamatan Kuala Pesisir Kabupaten Nagan Raya)
Authors: Pawid Tandra Dimas Febriansyah
Published: December 2024

The fisheries sector is an important sector in Indonesia, one of the most popular commodities currentlyfavored by business actors in Indonesia itself is the type of pearl catfish, one of the villages that runsthe pearl catfish business, namely in Sumbang Gajah Village, Kuala Pesisir District, Nagan RayaRegency. This type of pearl catfish has many properties and has a very soft texture and a delicioustaste that makes pearl catfish a very delicious food and contains high nutrition. Therefore, thisbusiness needs to carry out a production process that can produce output value from a pearl catfishcultivation business that is desired by business actors. The purpose of this study was to analyze pearlcatfish farming business actors in Sumbang Gajah Village, Kuala Pesisir District, Nagan RayaRegency. The method used is quantitative, the financial feasibility criteria for catfish farming show anet R/C ratio of 1.15 and 1.10. then the results of this study is Rp. 1,105,000. The B/C ratio of pearlcatfish farming is 1.9 1. Meanwhile, at the break even point value of pearl catfish farming with thebiofloc and non biofloc systems, it is feasible to run where the production of pearl catfish is 4,000 from a production cost of 3,900 kg, it can be concluded that pearl catfish farming business is feasibleto run, suggestions that pearl catfish farming business actors can develop this business needcooperation with partners such as related agencies.
THE EFFECT OF ADDING CORN STARCH AND SUCROSE ON THE QUALITY OF YELLOW PUMKIN JAM (Cucurbita moschata durch)
Authors: Irmayadani Irmayadani
Published: December 2024

Yellow pumpkin jam is one of the efforts to use yellow pumpkin to become a more acceptable product for consumers. The processing of yellow pumpkin as fruit jam is also an effort to diversify food products. In making jam there are several factors that must be considered, including the proportion of sugar, pectin, and the influence of temperature and cooking time. In this study the use of pectin was replaced with corn starch which functions as a thickener, texture former, for stability in high stirring, acid and high temperature in making jam. This study used a complete randomized design (RAL) 2 factorials used were the addition of corn starch (5%, 7% and 9%) and the addition of sucrose (55%, 65% and 75%). The results showed that the jam produced met SNI, namely the treatment of adding corn 5% and adding sucrose 75% (N1L3) with a moisture content of 19.18%, organoleptic test of texture 3.70 (like), aroma 4.04 (like), taste 3.73 (like) and spreadability 3.10 (smooth).
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN IKAN MUJAIR DAN KELOR SERTA LAMA PENGERINGAN TERHADAP KADA AIR DAN KADAR ABU MAKANAN PENDAMPING BAYI INSTAN
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Yulia Ruka
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian yang dapat diidentifikasi adalah sebagai berikut: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan penambahan daun kelor dan ikan nila pada MPASI instan pada bayi sebagai pencegahan stunting. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi suhu pengeringan dalam pembuatan MPASI instan pada bayi sebagai pencegahan stunting. Untuk mengetahui interaksi perbandingan penambahan ikan kelor dan ikan nila serta variasi suhu pengeringan pada MPASI instan bayi sebagai pencegahan stunting. Suhu pengeringan (T) mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap kadar air MPASI instan yang dihasilkan. Interaksi antara konsentrasi puree daun kelor dan ikan nila serta suhu pengeringan (KT) tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air dan kadar abu. Perlakuan terbaik dihasilkan dari konsentrasi puree daun kelor dan ikan nila 10 gram : 10 gram dan suhu pengeringan 80 C (K2P3) sehingga menghasilkan MPASI instan dengan sifat kimia yaitu kadar air 5,58%, kadar abu 3,04%, kadar protein 11,34%, uji organoleptik warna 4,20 (suka) dan aroma 4,13 (suka).
Yezidi Understanding of the Concept of Religion
Authors: Dzhalilov Gevorg
Published: December 2024

When referring to their religion, Yezidis do not self-identify using one unifying name or term. This article examines this phenomenon. It also explores the terminology used to designate the Yezidi religion in academic contexts, and considers why some Yezidis reject such terminology outright. The article also reviews the historical development of the concept of religion itself and its meaning across different time periods, consider- ing the current understanding in academic environments and its general applicability in Yezidi studies. In the interests of integration, mutual tolerance and understand- ing, it ultimately seeks to determine how Yezidi diasporas worldwide can identify and align themselves with the concept of religion per se.
Quo Vadis Tawusi Melek? The Catchment Areas of the Yezidi Sanjaqs
Authors: Nicolaus Peter
Published: December 2024

This contribution tries to examine the routes different sanjaqs took, and which two of them still take, on their procession through the territories where Yezidis dwell or once dwelt. Where this is no longer feasible the article indicates at least the areas which were – according to the memory of Yezidis in the diaspora – visited by a sacred image of Tawusi Melek in the past. It further touches upon the rites and ceremonies by which the sacred images are venerated during their journey, and finally briefly discusses pos- sible future arrangements for veneration in the diaspora. The present article does not deal with peacock figurines kept in the possession of individual families or shrines, like the one in the Khazina al-Rahmani mentioned below.
Notas a pie de página. Crónicas para releer
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Spiller Alberto
Published: December 2024

Notas a pie de página no trata de develar ningún misterio, o tallar la piedra filosofal en busca de iluminaciones, ni siquiera se plantea seguir de cerca alguna pista de cierto enigma; él se aboca únicamente a ensayar y cronicar los aspectos que le parecen relevantes de la realidad que lo circunda, con la carga de pasado, futuro, memoria, lecturas, encuentros, querencias, pérdidas y posibilidades de expresión que esto implica. Este título es una recopilación de textos publicados en la Gaceta de la Universidad de Guadalajara y colaboraciones para el programa Polifónica de Radio UdeG (ambos medios cumplen en este 2024, cincuenta años), que fueron acomodándose de forma casi natural en cuatro apartados, con los libros como elemento común y como aspectos diferenciadores (aparentemente opuestos, pero al mismo tiempo relacionados) la guerra y la vida.
Desempenhos de Humanos e Não-Humanos na Análise Experimental do Comportamento
Authors:   Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Soares Pedro Felipe dos Reis , Costa Carlos Eduardo ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Published: December 2024

Discrepâncias em resultados de pesquisa que empregaram humanos e não-humanos para examinar fundamentos do comportamento motivaram debates a respeito da viabilidade dessas populações na produção de conhecimento sobre princípios básicos do comportamento. Recomendações para novas pesquisas se ampararam ora no argumento das diferenças quantitativas (procedimentais), ora no argumento das diferenças de natureza qualitativa (descontinuidade de processos comportamentais entre espécies). A partir de um exame de décadas de investigações experimentais sobre programas de reforço, discrepâncias de desempenho entre humanos e não-humanos puderam ser atribuídas a diferenças no grau de controle de variáveis. A análise desses dados se filia aos chamados pela maior padronização de procedimentos de pesquisa básica com humanos, como forma de preservar sua importância e não descartar a continuidade de processos com não-humanos.
Apprendre à dicter pour son mieux-être
Authors: Zapata Julián
Published: December 2024

« Et vous, que faites-vous quand vous n’êtes pas langagière? » C’est l’une des questions que j’aime poser aux étudiantes le premier jour de cours à l’université ou lorsque j’anime des ateliers de traduction dictée interactive (TDI). Ce n’est pas juste pour briser la glace. C’est une question qui m’intéresse vraiment. Les loisirs, les intérêts, les talents et les passe-temps des langagières. Et il y a autant de réponses que de traductrices, qu’elles soient étudiantes ou professionnelles.
NEURO-LINGUISTIC PROGRAMMING-BASED COUNSELING ASSESSMENT APPLICATION DESIGN
Authors: Utomo Prabowo Budi , Akhsani Rafika , Muluk Muchammad Saiful , Moch. Kholil
Published: December 2024

The non-optimal use of technology in counseling assessment makes the problem identification less accurate. Counseling assessment applications that are able to identify problems precisely are a necessity for counselors / counseling guidance teachers. The use of Google API speech to text allows the development of web applications that produce text outputs from voice input that can facilitate the process of diagnosing modalities and sub modalities of counselees / students. The method used in system development is Prototype which has advantages in faster development time. Combined with the Neuro-Linguistic Programming method, it will increase the accuracy of the diagnosis of modalities and sub modalities of counselees/students. The developed application has been tested functionally with a value of 65.63% which is included in the interpretation of 'Feasible', so it can be stated that the developed counseling assessment application is in accordance with user needs and feasible to use.
Introduction: The Mutual Impact of Global Migration and Illiberalism in Russia, Eurasia, and Eastern Europe
Authors: Heusala Anna-Liisa , Aitamurto Kaarina , Eraliev Sherzod
Published: December 2024

Illiberalism is a political view and agenda that impacts state–soci¬ety relations in Russia, Eurasia, and Eastern Europe, and migrant diaspora communities in other regions. This chapter underlines the need to understand how illiberal states manage migration to absorb resistance, and how migration may impact the illiberal political agenda and policymaking. These processes often happen over a long period and involve a complex set of legal and administrative decisions. The driving forces of illiberalism are shared by different political systems and often have transnational features, while being anchored on local and national circum¬stances and rationale. Exploring how illiberalism influences and is influenced by global migration trends in Russia, Eurasia, and Eastern Europe offers insights into the complex interplay between political regimes and transnational mobility, and helps to concep¬tualize illiberalism for the study of politics and government.
Structural Characteristics of Ribosome Proteins
Authors:   Department of Bioinformatics and Telemedicine, Jagiellonian University -Medical College, 30-688 Krakow, Medyczna 7 Poland, Roterman I , Stapor K, ,   Faculty of Automatic, Electronics and Computer Science, Department of Applied Informatics, Silesian University of, Dułak D ,   ABB Business Services Sp. z o.o, ul Żegańska 1, Warszawa 04-713, Poland, Konieczny L ,   Chair of Medical Biochemistry, Jagiellonian University - Medical College, 31-034 Krakow, Kopernika 7, Poland
Published: December 2024

A complete ribosome structure is formed after the 30S and 60S subunits leave the cell nucleus, where
all the components of these structures are synthesised. The subunits composed of rRNAs and r-proteins
are already constructed in the nucleus. The order of attachment of the r-proteins is already understood.
However, the mechanism of the attachment process is not known. The use of a modified fuzzy oil drop
model (FOD-M) reveals how hydrophobicity is organised within each protein molecule. This analysis
enables an indication of the degree of structural preparation of a given protein for its place within a
common structure. The model also assesses the contribution of other, non-aquatic environmental factors
to the folding process, which may give rise to speculation about the formation of the 30S unit structure.
The 30S structure of the bacterium Thermus thermophilus, available in the Protein Data Bank, which
provides data on the composition and three-dimensional structure of this unit, allows the status of the
proteins present in the unit to be assessed.
Profiles of early expressive vocabulary in children with typical and atypical language development
Authors: Auza-Benavides Alejandra , Márquez-Caraveo Maria Elena , Murata Chiharu , Perez-Barron Veronica
Published: December 2024

The development of early childhood vocabulary is influenced by both biological and environmental factors, which shape language acquisition. This research investigates the variability in early expressive vocabulary among typically developing children (TD), Late Talkers (LTs), and those at risk for neurodevelopmental conditions like Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and Developmental Language Disorder (DLD). Participants included 132 Mexican Spanish-speaking children: 37 with TD (M = 24.89, SD =4.01), 37 LTs (M = 24.78, SD 3.51), 41 at risk for ASD (M = 24.39, SD = 4.31) and 17 at risk for DLD (M = 37.71, SD = 4.50). The MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventory II was utilized to assess 23 vocabulary categories, which were grouped into six broader categories (nouns, verbs, adjectives-adverbs, functional words, routines and sounds-onomatopoeias). The results indicated differences in vocabulary distribution among the groups. Although TD children generally exhibited the highest performance, there was notable variability within this group. Both LTs and children at risk for ASD showed differences compared to TD children, with LTs demonstrating the most reduced lexical usage. Children at risk for DLD and LTs displayed similar lexical profiles, characterized by reduced use of verbs and functional words. LTs and most children at risk for ASD exhibited low usage across all vocabulary categories. This analysis identified distinct vocabulary profiles among TD, LTs, ASD, and DLD groups, with variability across vocabulary categories reflecting the unique characteristics of each group. These findings enhance our understanding of the heterogeneity in early language development across clinical populations.