bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Hydroson Therapy (Hydrotherapy and Benson) and Dhikr Relaxation Therapy on Hemodynamic Function in the Elderly
Authors: Damayanti Santi , Nekada Cornelia Dede Yoshima
Published: August 2023

Background: The most common Non-communicable Diseases found in the elderly. Complementary therapy as a support for medical therapy is needed during a pandemic like today. Hydrotherapy soaked feet makes blood circulation smooth, Benson's relaxation and dhikr produce a relaxed condition so that it can increase endorphins hormones, increase vascular vasodilation and lower blood pressure, improve pulse rate and oxygen saturation

Purpose :you knoweffectivenesshydroson therapy and dhikr relaxation therapy on hemodynamic function in the elderly.

method: Type of quasi-experimental research with pre and post test design without control design, the sample size is 38 elderly who are Muslim and suffer from hypertension. Bivariate data analysis with Wilcoxon and paired T-test.

Results :there was a difference in systolic blood pressure before and after being given hydrotherapy and Benson intervention with dhikr with a P value of 0.000. There was a difference in diastolic blood pressure before and after being given hydrotherapy and Benson's intervention with dhikr with a P value of 0.032. There was no difference in pulse frequency before and after being given the hydrotherapy and Benson interventions with dhikr with a P value of 0.221. There are differences in oxygen saturation before and after hydrotherapy and Benson intervention with dhikr with a P value of 0.004

Conclusion:Hydroson therapy and dhikr relaxation therapy are effective for hemodynamic function in the form of lowering blood pressure and increasing oxygen saturation in the elderly. But it has no effect on pulse frequency.
Effect of Quadriceps Set and Manual Traction on Pain in Osteoarthritis
Authors: Wijianto W. , Habibah Maryam
Published: August 2023

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a joint disorder in which progressive loss of articular cartilage occurs and can lead to disability. The most common symptom of  osteoarthritis is pain. Usually the pain is exacerbated by use of the joint and relieved by rest. treatment is only aimed at relieving pain, maintaining or increasing mobility, minimizing disability, and improving quality of life.

Objective: To determine the effect of quadriceps sets and manual traction on pain in knee osteoarthritis. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental method with a one group pretest and posttest design. Pain measurement was performed using a visual analogue scale (VAS). The data normality analysis test will use Shapiro Wilk while the bivariate analysis uses the paired sample t test, and the multivariate analysis uses a linear regression test.

Results: The results obtained from this study, there was a significant effect of manual traction and quadriceps sets on pain p=0.000 (p <0.05) and there was no significant relationship between changes in pain with age (p=0.266) and BMI (p=0.241).

Conclusion: There is an effect of giving quadriceps sets and manual traction on the incidence of reducing pain in knee osteoarthritis.
Mortality Prediction For COVID-19 Patients Based on Demographic, Typical Laboratory Results, and Clinical Data
Authors: Khuluq Husnul , Sodik Anwar
Published: August 2023

Background:Timely identification of patients with a high risk of mortality from COVID-19 can make a big improvement in triage, bed placement, time saving, and maybe even outcome . Objectives: construct and evaluate individual mortality risk estimates based on anonymised demographic, clinical, and laboratory data at admission, as well as to find out the probability of death Materials and methods: Data included 681 patients, obtained from two Muhammadiyah Hospitals in Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia. Data was collected between January 2020 to December 2022. The medical records were examined to identify the demographic data, vital signs, clinical data and typical laboratory test. In bivariate analysis, the Chi-square test was used.. Results: Patients were 48.02% males, and mortality was 18.05%. The five top predictors were Respiratory Failure( OR 7.420, 95% CI (1.169-47.103) , Myocardial Infarction (OR 1.639, 95% CI (0.881-3.050), D-dimer (OR 1.493, 95% CI (1.112-2.004), Chronic Kidney Disease (OR 1.493, 95% CI (1.112-2.004), Lymphocyte (OR 1.397, 95% CI ( 1.232-1.584). Conclusions: Comorbidities including chronic kidney disease, myocardial Infarction and DM 1 type; laboratory test results including D-dimer, lymphocyte, neutrophil, creatinine, leukocytes, glucose, hemoglobin; age, SPO2 and respiratory failure were associated with and can predict mortality in COVID-19 patients.
Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Ekonomi Usaha Crisp Enye-Enye!! Kampung Cigundi dengan Pemanfaataan Teknologi
Authors: Astuti Miguna
Published: August 2023

Partners in this program are the PAGODA Women's Group in Cigundi Village, Cibadak District, Kab. Lebak-Banten. Lebak Regency is one of the regencies with the largest area in Banten Province. Based on data from the Agricultural Service of Lebak Banten Regency, Cibadak as one of the sub-districts has a high level of soil fertility. KWP members consisting of more than 20 housewives. So that it can be concluded in this PKM including (1) Increased partner capabilities by 75% related to making special packaging designs (packaging) by updating from the previous packaging to new packaging that is more specific and has a wide variety of colors to distinguish the type of taste it makes. (2) Partners are able to provide services through market places such as Tokopedia, with the Covid-19 pandemic not preventing KWP members from marketing these Crisp!! Enye-Enye products. At this stage it increased by 70% who previously did not really understand E-Commerce. (3) Apart from e-commerce, KWP members also partners are able to do digital marketing through Instagram, whatsapp and others at the digital marketing stage, an increase of 70% which previously only sold from whatsapp status, now they are starting to venture through Instagram.(4) By making new designs, providing good service and being active in digital marketing will make partners increase their income.The income per one-time production has increased to 150% only because the stock of raw materials is currently starting to be difficult to find in the Cigundi area which makes KWP members buy cassava at a lower price. different and the quality is different.
Blended Workshop Hypercontent Media Pembelajaran Matematika bagi MGMP Matematika MA Blora
Authors: Siska Pramasdyahsari Agnita
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan blended workshop hypercontent media pembelajaran matematika bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan pembuatan media yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran online, offline, maupun blended. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah diskusi, ceramah praktikum dan workshop. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh guru matematika yang tergabung dalam MGMP Madrasah Aliyah Kabupaten Blora. Adapun instrumen yang dugunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan dan keterserapan pelatihan adalah angket yang diisi setelah mengikuti program pelatihan. Tingkat keberhasilan dan keterserapan pelatihan diukur dalam indikator sebagai berikut: (1) materi yang disampaikan dalam workshop PkM Hypercontent Media Pembelajaran Matematika dapat membantu peserta untuk merancang modul pembelajaran berbasis online maupun offline, 71.4% responden sangat setuju dan 28.6% setuju; (2) melalui workshop peserta memperoleh gambaran yang konkret tahapan merancang Hypermedia pembelajaran matematika berbasis Canva, 57.1% responden sangat setuju dan 42.9% setuju; (3) Pengetahuan/keterampilan yang peserta peroleh dari workshop dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran di kelas, 85.7% responden setuju dan 14.3% responden sangat setuju; (4) Pelaksanaan workshop PkM Hypercontent Media Pembelajaran Matematika secara blended (online-offline) cukup efektif, 71.4% responden sangat setuju dan 28.6% setuju. Peserta pelatihan secara mandiri dapat membuat Hypercontent Media bahan ajar digital yang bersifat open source yang dapat diakses kapan saja dan dimana saja baik oleh guru maupun peserta didik.
De las metrópolis a la chacra. Nuevas migraciones hacia El Soberbio (Misiones, Argentina)
Authors: Winikor Wagner Mariana
Published: August 2023

En El Soberbio, una localidad situada en el centro este de Misiones, frontera con Brasil, se conjugan migraciones de las más variadas. En la actualidad, el Alto Uruguay es testigo de un novedoso aluvión de sectores medios que abandonan las metrópolis en busca de una nueva vida, más tranquila y en mayor contacto con la ‘naturaleza’. Este trabajo tiene como propósito principal complejizar los estudios sobre neorruralismo en la Argentina a través de un estudio de caso aún no explorado: la movilidad de población metropolitana a Misiones que se asienta en el centro- este provincial. Desde un abordaje socio antropológico y a través de la metodología cualitativa de base etnográfica, llevamos adelante entrevistas en profundidad, entrevistas no dirigidas y observación participante entre migrantes metropolitanos ‘recién llegados’. Los datos relevados permitieron elaborar una clasificación de actores y posiciones a través de la formulación de distintos ‘repertorios de identificación’, una estrategia analítica que permite conocer en profundidad el modo en que los agentes asocian los recursos incorporados a lo largo de su trayectoria biográfica. Esta clasificación de repertorios permitirá al lector identificar con más facilidad quiénes son estos migrantes y qué buscan en destino.
Democracy, Procedural and Social Rights, and Constitutional Courts in Hungary and Slovakia
Authors: Steuer Max
Published: August 2023

In democracies, individuals are free to develop their own conceptions of values, and try to persuade others of their viability. However, some of these conceptions carry greater weight than others. In particular, centralized constitutional courts (CCs) authoritatively interpret fundamental values as they are typically entrusted by constitutions to do so. This article introduces a new approach to examine how CCs advance particular value conceptions, via scrutinizing the understandings of procedural rights and social rights by the two formally most powerful in Central Europe: the Hungarian (HCC) and the Slovak (SCC) Constitutional Court. While procedural rights capture the minimum standards of equal treatment, social rights signal more robust readings of democracy which raise expectations of improved well-being. The two jurisdictions offer windows into the working of CCs operating in regimes with a history of authoritarianism—whereas Slovakia is currently a fragile democracy at best, Hungary has regressed into an illiberal regime. The article makes use of new institutionalism, where ideas articulated in the CCs’ case law have a potential to influence the political regimes the CCs are located in. Using a case selection method based on keyword search, its two case studies, covering the period between the 1990s and 2017 and 77 majority opinions show how the SCC seldomly connected procedural and substantive rights to democracy, but this went unnoticed in the broader public. For the HCC, however, the absence of the connections between democracy and justice, especially when interpreting social rights, appears to have contributed to its image as distant from the public, locked in abstract legal discourses. The findings prompt questions about the impact of public perceptions of the CCs on the capacity of actors with authoritarian ambitions to launch successful assaults on the CCs, as well as on the potential of the CCs to prevent these assaults by articulating particular value conceptions.
Rethinking Amnesties and the Function of the Domestic Judge
Authors: Vagias Michail
Published: August 2023

The award of amnesties or pardons has been used time and again to facilitate the attainment of peace after a civil war. However, this practice has been condemned by human rights and other international bodies as incompatible with the duty of states under human rights law to investigate, prosecute and punish human rights violations and the victims’ rights of access to justice and to the truth. Due to this incompatibility, the function of the domestic (constitutional) judge is none other than to strike down amnesty legislation as null and void. This appears to be the prevailing narrative in contemporary human rights discourse. The present contribution takes issue with this narrative. It takes the position that the international effect of regional human rights jurisprudencehas been to condition, as opposed to wholesale outlaw, the use of amnesties as a post-conflict peace-building tool. It defends the view that while blanket amnesties are increasingly considered incompatible with victims’ rights today, that does not mean that all amnesties are prohibited. From this perspective, this article argues that the proper function of domestic constitutional courts in the performance of the constitutionality control of amnesty legislation should take a different shape; instead of querying whether to strike down or to uphold amnesty legislation in its entirety, Constitutional Courts should condition amnesties to criteria – such as their position as part of a broader transitional justice package including truth telling and compensation – and monitor their implementation on a case-by-case basis.
Assessing Public Transport Supply Quality: A Comparative Analysis of Analytical Network Process and Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors:   School of Architecture Planning and Environmental Policy, University College Dublin, Ireland, Moslem Sarbast , Solieman Hiba ,   Department of Transport Technology and Economics, Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary, Oubahman Laila ,   Department of Transport Technology and Economics, Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary, Duleba Szabolcs ,   Department of Transport Technology and Economics, Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary, Senapati Tapan ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Southwest University, Beibei-400715, Chongqing, China, Pilla Francesco ,   School of Architecture Planning and Environmental Policy, University College Dublin, Ireland
Published: August 2023

This paper delves into the realm of public transport system enhancement, a critical consideration for decision makers due to its profound impact on citizens' lives and government in-vestments. The primary objective is to assess the quality of public bus transport supply and identify the most effective improvements to heighten passenger satisfaction and attract new users. To accomplish this goal, two prominent multi-criteria decision-making approaches, namely the Analytical Network Process (ANP) and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), were employed, leveraging a dynamic questionnaire survey. The ANP method, recognized for its robustness, takes into account the interrelationships and feedback among various criteria levels, offering a systematic evaluation framework. In contrast, the AHP method overlooks these factors. The adoption of both methods was crucial in obtaining a comprehensive under-standing of experts' perceptions regarding public transport service quality. To illustrate the practical implementation of these approaches, an empirical study was conducted using a re-al-life case. This study serves as a testament to the efficacy of these decision-making methods and underscores their value in the decision-making process. Ultimately, this paper under-scores the significance of prioritizing public transport system improvements as a means to en-rich citizens' lives and bolster government investments.
Jaša Prodanović o jugoslovenskoj Konstituanti 1920. godine
Authors: Lukić Aleksandar
Published: August 2023

As a publicist, literary critic, and politician, Jakov Jaša Prodanović (1867–1948) was one of the most prominent supporters of the ideas of republicanism and social justice in the Kingdom of Serbia and in the Yugoslav monarchy of the Karađorđević dynasty. In 1917, due to the so-called Salonika Trial, he stopped supporting the monarchy, opting for the republican form of government in the future Yugoslav state. The analysis of his views on the convening, membership, and role of the Constituent Assembly in 1920 is of great importance for understanding the circumstances in which the first Yugoslav parliament took place, bearing in mind Jaša Prodanović’s rich political experience acquired in the Kingdom of Serbia. The paper is based on documents from the Archives of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, contemporary periodicals, and relevant historiography.
Titoizam protiv nauke: primer „kritičkog osvrta“ Zorana Janjetovića
Authors: Vukadinović Igor
Published: August 2023

The paper addresses the phenomenon of relativization, denial, and marginalization of significant historical facts from the period of socialist Yugoslavia in order to defend the stereotypical image of that era that exists today. Using Zoran Janjetović’s text from the first issue of the journal Tokovi istorije in 2023 as an example, the paper examines the mechanisms used in domestic historiography to ensure that historical facts do not threaten the traditional narrative about the history of federal Yugoslavia, which was formed during the League of Communists’ one-party dictatorship.
NASA and computers used in early space missions (Supplement III:17)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: August 2023

(Supp. to the History of computer science and tech.)
Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad en la infancia: revisión narrativa
Authors: Moya-Sanchez Deldhy Nicolas
Published: August 2023

Introducción: El Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH), así como cualquier otro trastorno mental, se encuentra en constante evolución desde sus primeras descripciones, resultado de la evidencia actual en relación con su etiología, presentación clínica y tratamiento; es ahora definido como un trastorno neuroconductual o del neuro- desarrollo que se caracteriza por un patrón persistente de falta de atención o hiperactividad y ocurre en más de un entorno (por ejemplo, el hogar, la escuela, cuando se está con amigos u otros entornos sociales). Es uno de los padecimientos más importantes de la consulta psiquiátrica infantil, con una prevalencia hasta del 50%. Su prevalencia mundial oscila alrededor del 4-15% con un impacto epidemiológico en las áreas académica, social y familiar, matizado por condiciones socioculturales. Objetivo: Se requieren criterios diagnósticos adecuados para la etapa adolescente y adulta. También habrá que evaluar la presencia de comorbilidad y proporcionar a los pacientes el tratamiento óptimo. Métodos: Con el fin de lograr una mayor comprensión del constructo sobre el TDAH, se realizó una búsqueda de la información disponible para un mejor abordaje de esta patología. Resultados: Una vez realizada una extensa revisión de la literatura, los autores concluyeron que se deben homogeneizar los criterios diagnósticos del TDAH, reforzar las actividades orientadas a detectar comorbilidades, facilitar los procesos de referencia con los especialistas, y la educación de profesionales de la salud en primer y segundo nivel de atención, así como a profesores y padres de familia. Conclusiones: La correcta evaluación, detección y referencia oportuna, así como proponer el mejor tratamiento dispo- nible al alcance de los pacientes, es fundamental para prevenir las comorbilidades asociadas al TDAH, sin olvidar que es un trastorno de etiología multifactorial y debe manejarse como y tal.
Meta-perception and Misinformation
Authors: Bogart Sean , Lees Jeffrey Martin
Published: August 2023

Research on political misperceptions is flourishing across disciplines. Literatures on misinformation susceptibility and political group meta-perceptions have arisen independently, both seeking to understand how inaccurate social beliefs of the first and second order respectively contribute to political polarization. Here we review these literatures and argue for greater integration. We highlight four domains where these two literatures intersect: how inaccurate group meta-perceptions may increase misinformation susceptibility, how misinformation may itself convey inaccurate second-order information, how second-order perceptions of misinformation belief may increase misinformation susceptibility, and how reputational concerns may affect misinformation engagement. Our hope is to illuminate fruitful avenues of future research and inspire scholars of political misperceptions to pursue unified theoretical models of how misperceptions drive negative political outcomes.
Highway to the danger zone? A cautionary account that GLP-1 receptor agonists may be too effective for unmonitored weight loss
Authors: Richards Jesse , Khalsa Sahib S.
Published: August 2023

Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists are revolutionizing obesity and type 2 diabetes treatment, delivering remarkable weight loss outcomes. These medications, leveraging the effects of the insulin-regulating hormone GLP-1 via actions on peripheral and central nervous system targets, have raised hopes with their bariatric surgery-rivaling results. However, questions remain about their long-term safety and efficacy. Drawing from our expertise in obesity medicine and psychiatry, we reflect upon our experiences with the clinical use of these medications and delve into the nuanced challenges and risks they pose, particularly for those prone to disordered eating or those diagnosed with rare genetic diseases of obesity. We contend that effectively managing weight loss within this ‘danger zone’ necessitates (1) proactive screening and continuous monitoring for disordered eating; (2) vigilant monitoring for appetite-related maladaptive responses, including food aversion and dehydration; and (3) ongoing assessment for broader health impacts. A multifaceted, interdisciplinary approach that melds medical, psychological, dietary, and behavioral strategies is crucial to deliver tailored and thorough care to each patient.
सिद्धिचरण श्रेष्ठका खण्डकाव्यहरूले दिएको सन्देश {The message given by the poems of Siddhicharan Shrestha}
Authors: तिमिल्सिना Timilsina हरि प्रसाद Hari Prasad
Published: August 2023

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानात्मक लेख खण्डकाव्यकार सिद्धिचरण श्रेष्ठद्वारा रचित खण्डकाव्यहरूले दिएको सन्देशको अध्ययनमा केन्द्रित छ । वर्णनात्मक एवं वर्णान्तमक अनुसन्धान ढाँचालाई आत्मसाथ गरी यस लेखमा श्रेष्ठका उर्वशी, ज्यानमारा शैल, मङ्गलमान, आँसु, जुनकिरी, भीमसेन थापा, आत्म बिलौना, कान्तिमती र युद्ध र शान्ति नौ वटा खण्डकाव्यले दिएको सन्देश र त्यसका सकारात्मक पक्षहरूलाई उपलब्धीको रुपमा ग्रहण गरिएको छ । श्रेष्ठका खण्डकाव्यहरू पूर्वीय काव्यशास्त्रीय मान्यताका आधारमा सिर्जत भएका शास्त्रीय वार्णिक छन्द, मात्रिक छन्द, भ्याउरे र लोकलयलाई अँगाली लेखिएका छन् । कृतिभित्रको विषयवस्तुले तत्कालीन नेपाली समाजका आर्थिक सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक, धार्मिक एवं जातीय छुवाछुत जस्ता कुरालाई उठाएको छ । कृतिहरूमा देशमा रोजगारीको अभावमा विदेश जानुपर्ने र विदेशमै ज्यान गुमाउनुपर्ने अवस्था र नेपाली कठिन परिश्रमी जीवन र उद्देश्यप्रति तल्लीन भएर लाग्नुपर्ने जस्ता विशिष्ट सन्देशहरू दिइएको छ । स्वच्छन्दतावादी काव्यधाराका खण्डकाव्यकार सिद्धिचरण श्रेष्ठका स्वतस्फूर्त अभिव्यक्तिहरूका देशभक्ति, प्रकृतिको मन्मय चित्रण, जनजीवीका र शोषण उत्पीडनको अन्त्य र सामाजिक न्यायको प्राप्ति सहित सामाजिक परिवर्तनको आग्रह उनका खण्डकाव्यहरूको मूल स्वर वा सन्देश हुन् भन्ने कुराको अनुसन्धान गरिएको छ ।
Experimental Study on the Corrosion Rate Influence Caused by Seawater on Aircraft Structures
Authors: Prayoga Marga Dharma , Susanto Heru , Luqman Bukhori Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Airplanes are a very fast and time efficient means of transportation. In Indonesia itself, because the country is an archipelago and has a tropical climate, rainwater and seawater are the main problems in the aviation world, this is evidenced by the corrosion that occurs in every aircraft maintenance. Factors that cause corrosion and corrosion rate are acidity, environmental conditions, and materials used. The material that is often used in aircraft is 2024 T-3 aluminum material which is strong, lightweight, and also resistant to corrosion, but because 2024 T-3 aluminum has several mixtures of other materials such as iron, copper, and copper,other materials, then aluminum can also be exposed to corrosion and corrosion rates. Corrosion and corrosion rate can be determined using the weight loss method which is used to measure the rate of corrosion that occurs, it is proven in 72 hours the material has experienced a corrosion rate of 0.002 mpy and the corrosion rate continues to increase every day, and to see the corrosion that occurs on the material used micro photos to see the type of corrosion. But the weight loss method is not very accurate because the weight loss that occurs from the material is the result of abrasion when sanded. In addition, seawater is the biggest influence on the corrosion rate problem when compared to rainwater.
Between Realism and Idealization. Contemporary Controversies Surrounding the Ways of Fulfilling the Didactic Functions of Images of Saints from a Theological and Moral Perspective
Authors: Zadykowicz Tadeusz , Kumór Marek
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this article is to provoke discussion on the worship of images depicting saints. However, it is not about defending this worship, since this issue has already been definitively settled by the Church. Instead, the article concerns a new problem – the controversies that arose in connection with some modern depictions of saints, mainly in painting. The mildest of these controversies involve paintings, often made on the basis of surviving photographs, showing saints during their ordinary everyday activities, e.g. while working or resting. A much sharper polarization of opinions occurs when the painting reveals the ethos of the saint with all realism, that is including also their imperfections, and even sin. Can such a saint be an object of veneration which, after all, inherently entails following them as role models? Is such veneration not an acceptance and promotion of flaws that contradict biblical morality? Can such images serve a didactic function? Instead, wouldn’t a certain idealization be advisable – the portrayal of a saint as someone perfect, excluding their flaws and weaknesses? The author takes a position on these controversies by formulating criteria for “good” images based on the theological and moral principles of their worship and an analysis of their functions.
Sosialisasi Penyaluran BBM Subsidi Jenis Solar Ke Petugas SPBU Cangkring Di Demak
Authors: Wijaya Herri
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Starting from a lot of news about modified trucks for transporting diesel fuel on the Demak pantura route. So an Socialization Activity was held for the Distribution of Subsidized Diesel Fuel to Cangkring Gas Station Officers in Demak Regency. This PKM socialization must be intensified to gas station officers so that they provide information about which vehicles are entitled to consume diesel fuel, do not commit unlawful violations such as the incident from the gas station described above and know a lot about the criminal provisions of Chapter XI article 53 which reads that everyone who processes, transport and storage. With various stages of implementation such as observation accompanied by interviews, making preparations, the implementation process is in the form of briefings and providing a statement of commitment not to distribute Solar BBM to those who are not entitled. This activity yielded 100% useful knowledge to gas station operators regarding the distribution of subsidized diesel fuel and provided everyone's willingness not to sell or distribute to those who are not entitled to it, as evidenced by a stamped statement.and then need to be aware that vehicles buying diesel fuel are still relatively high, so it needs very strict supervision from gas station operators so that they are always on target in the distribution.Abstrak: Berawal dari banyak berita tentang truck modifikasi untuk pengangkut BBM jenis solar di jalur pantura Demak. Maka diadakanlah Kegiatan Sosialisasi Penyaluran BBM Subsidi Jenis Solar Ke Petugas SPBU Cangkring Di Kabupaten Demak. Sosialisasi PKM ini harus digencarkan kepada petugas SPBU supaya memberikan informasi perihal Kendaraan apa saja yang berhak mengkonsumsi solar, tidak melakukan pelanggaran yang melawan hukum seperti kejadian dari SPBU yang dijelaskan diatas dan banyak tahu tentang ketentuan Pidana BAB XI pasal 53 berbunyi setiap orang yang melakukan pengolahan, pengangkutan dan penyimpanan. Dengan berbagai tahap pelaksanaan seperti Observasi disertai wawancara, melakukan persiapan, proses pelaksanaan berupa briefing dan memberikan surat pernyataan komitmen tidak menyalurkan BBM Solar kepada yang tidak berhak. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan 100% ilmu bermanfaat kepada Operator SPBU tentang penyaluran BBM subsidi jenis solar dan memberikan kesediaan semuanya untuk tidak menjual atau menyalurkan kepada mereka yang tidak berhak dengan dibuktikan dengan surat pernyataan bermaterai. Dan perlu waspada bahwa kendaraan yang membeli solar masih tergolong tinggi jadi perlu pengawasan yang begitu ketat dari Operator SPBU supaya selalu tepat sasaran dalam penyalurannya tersebut.
Gluten-Free Cookies Formulation Using Local Composite Flour of Gadung, Brown Rice, and Moringa Leaves
Authors: Dayani Fitri , Sari Ratna Nurmalita
Published: August 2023

Fibre-rich snacks can be made from local ingredients that are abundant and gluten-free, such as gadung and moringa leaves. This study aims to determine the correct formulation in the production of cookies using a combination of local composite flour from gadung tubers, brown rice and moringa leaves. The parameters observed include organoleptic test, fibre content and physical properties of the cookies. This research was carried out using an experimental method with a fully randomised design with 4 treatments and 3 replicates. The composites used consisted of umbi gadung flour, brown rice flour and moringa leaf flour with the formulation 60 g: 30 g: 10 g (P1), 50 g: 20 g: 30 g (P2), 40 g: 40 g: 20 g (P3) and (3 g: 25 g: 40 g (P4). Based on the results of the data analysis using the SPPS programme, it is known that the composite formulation has a significant effect on the organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters of the cookies. The more moringa leaves are added, the lower the panelists' liking, the darker the colour of the biscuits and the more brittle the texture. In conclusion, P1 is the best composite formulation based on panelist preference with yellowish-brown cookie colour, low breakage and crude fibre content of 3.51%.
Inovasi Pemerintah Daerah: Aplikasi Siapp Sebagai Dukungan Smart City Di Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Rahmawati Maulida Putri , Fatchuriza Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Era digital saat ini membutuhkan layanan informasi yang cepat, tepat dan akurat. Pelayanan darurat yang langsung terintegrasi oleh instansi terakit menjadi kebutuhan publik.  Inovasi harus dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan saat ini. Smart city merupakan penerapan konsep, dengan memanfaatkan teknologi untuk mencapai pelayanan publik yang baik. Pemerintah Kabupaten Kendal merupakan salah satu pemerintah daerah yang inovatif. Pemerintah Kabupaten Kendal membuat sistem pengaduan ketertiban dan ketentraman masyarakat serta proteksi kebakaran yang berbasis teknologi yang diberi nama SIAPP (Sistem Integrasi Aduan Pamong Praja). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah studi kepustakaan melalui data sekunder. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Smart city dalam aplikasi SIAPP dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dan menjadi salah satu daerah yang telah menjalankan salah satu syarat agar menjadi Good Governance. Kemudian juga menjelaskan bagaimana aplikasi SIAPP pada pilar Smart City yang yakni Smart Environtment, Smart People dan Smart Governanace. SIAPP yang berbasis teknologi diharapkan dapat mengintegrasi peran masyarakat dengan pemerintah melalui pelayanan yang bersifat darurat maupun keluhan aduan yang bersifat ketertiban umum dan kenyamanan.
Eco-Tourism : Dampaknya Terhadap Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Kabupaten Aceh Jaya
Authors: Husna Cut Asmaul , Ikhsan Ikhsan , Lestari Yeni Sri , Hajad Vellayati
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dampak sosial dan ekonomi dari pengembangan eco-tourism mangrove di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengkaji dampak pengembangan hutan mangrove terhadap sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 orang masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar kawasan hutan mangrove. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pengembangan ekowisata hutan mangrove telah menerapkan prinsip eco-tourism dengan melibatkan masyarakat secara penuh dalam pengelolaannya, selain itu pemberdayaan masyarakat sudah dijalankan melalui Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis), serta telah muncul sentra ekonomi lokal akibat adanya wisata mangrove. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa eco-tourism mangrove di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya memberikan dampak positif bagi kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat seperti membuka lapangan pekerjaan baru, membentuk struktur ekonomi masyarakat melalui peningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat, peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dengan tetap mampu menjaga kelestarian ekosistem mangrove.
Tujuan UCLG ASPAC dalam Implementasi Kerjasama Lingkungan Climate Resilience and Inclusive Cities (CRIC) Project di Kota Cirebon
Authors: Ferdiansyah Fariz Reza , Hasymi Aditya Maulana
Published: August 2023

Pada tahun 2020 lalu, Kota Cirebon dipilih oleh UCLG ASPAC sebagai salah satu kota percontohan dalam sebuah proyek kerjasama lingkungan bernama Climate Resilience and Inclusive Cities (CRIC). Meskipun begitu, Pemerintah Kota Cirebon pada dasarnya sudah memiliki berbagai upaya dalam menangani permasalahan ketahanan iklim yakni dengan pengembangan program Kampung Iklim (Proklim) hingga pengembangan program Pelayanan Sampah dan Kebersihan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berbasis internet, dokumen dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori peran organisasi internasional untuk menjelaskan tujuan UCLG ASPAC dalam implementasi kerjasama lingkungan Climate Resilience and Inclusive Cities (CRIC) Project di Kota Cirebon. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemlihan Kota Cirebon sebagai kota percontohan dalam proyek CRIC oleh UCLG ASPAC didorong oleh adanya isu perubahan iklim yang mana dalam hal ini UCLG ASPAC menginginkan agar kota tersebut bertindak sesuai dengan arahan UCLG ASPAC khususnya dalam upaya menangani perubahan iklim di Kawasan Asia Pasifik.
Kerjasama NGO Pada Program Pemerintah Dalam Mengurangi Angka Pernikahan Usia Anak Di Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Utami Andi Nur Fiqhi , Amin Asma
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kerjasama antara NGO dan program pemerintah dalam upaya mengurangi angka pernikahan usia anak di Kabupaten Mamuju. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan perwakilan NGO dan pemerintah, serta analisis dokumen terkait. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerjasama antara NGO dan program pemerintah memiliki peran penting dalam mengatasi pernikahan usia anak. NGO memberikan kontribusi dengan memperluas akses pendidikan, memberikan pelatihan keterampilan, dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang dampak negatif pernikahan usia anak. Program pemerintah berperan dalam pembentukan kebijakan, pengawasan, dan alokasi sumber daya yang mendukung upaya pencegahan pernikahan usia anak. Sinergi antara NGO dan program pemerintah dalam advokasi, pendidikan, dan pemantauan menjadi kunci dalam mengurangi angka pernikahan usia anak di Kabupaten Mamuju. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi perumusan kebijakan dan strategi kolaboratif yang efektif dalam mengatasi pernikahan usia anak melalui kerjasama antara NGO dan pemerintah.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PEMBALUT KAIN DENGAN PENDEKATAN LITERASI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI DESA PAGUTAN, KECAMATAN BATUKLIANG, LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Rohana Rohana , Furbani Widiastuti , Susilawati Hirma
Published: August 2023

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian berupa pelatihan pembuatan pembalut kain dengan pendekatan literasi ramah lingkungan ini adalah diharapkan setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini peserta mampu membuat pembalut kain secara mandiri sehingga ke depan tidak mengeluarkan uang lagi untuk membeli pembalut sekali pakai setiap bulannya. tujuan lain adalah untuk memberikan edukasi atau pemahaman kepada peserta tentang arti penting menjaga lingkungan dan kesehatan reproduksi perempuan. Metode kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan praktik langsung. Tujuan dari metode ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman sekaligus teknik pembuatan pembalut kain yang sederhana dan langsung bisa dipraktikkan di rumah. Adapun hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah pelatihan pembuatan pembalut kain sangat penting mengingat masyarakat masih minim dalam kesadaran terhadap pemeliharaan lingkungan sekitar. Di samping itu kesehatan reproduksi perempuan juga masih menjadi masalah tersendiri di masyarakat sehingga perlu dipupuk kesadaran, pemahaman, dan kemauan untuk memelihara kesehatan sejak diri. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini remaja dan ibu-ibu yang masih produktif menjadi tahu dan sadar bahwa lingkungan yang sehat, badan yang kuat adalah aset yang besar untuk kelangsungan hidup.
Lösungen für den Wald-Wild-Konflikt
Authors: Abt Thomas
Published: August 2023

Der Konflikt rund um die Waldverjüngung und gesunde, tragbare Wildtierbestände ist uralt. Dieses Essay fokussiert auf Gemeinsamkeiten und zeigt, wie institutionelle Veränderungen den Boden für tragbare Lösungen ebnen können.
Gutachtliche Beurteilung des Wildeinflusses auf die Waldverjüngung unter Einbezug des Klimawandels
Authors: Zürcher-Gasser Nora , Frehner Monika , Burger Thomas , Zürcher Samuel , Jenal Corsin , Kupferschmid Andrea Doris
Published: August 2023

Die Baumverjüngung ist entscheidend für die Zusammensetzung der zukünftigen Wälder. Wildlebende Huftiere können durch Verbiss, Schälen und Fegen langfristig zu Veränderungen in der Artenzusammensetzung und zu einer Stammzahlreduktion führen. Der Wildeinfluss soll also auch im Hinblick auf jene Baumarten beurteilt werden, die angesichts des Klimawandels am untersuchten Standort zukunftsfähig sind. Im vorliegenden Artikel wird ein Vorgehen beschrieben, mit dem in gutachtlichen Wildeinflussbeurteilungen die Zukunftsfähigkeit der Baumarten objektiv und adäquat berücksichtigt werden kann. Basierend auf Baumartenempfehlungen (z.B. aus der TreeApp) werden dabei Baumarten ausgewählt und in empfindliche und unempfindliche Schlüsselbaumarten und übrige Baumarten unterteilt. Anhand dieses Baumartensets wird anschliessend die Wildeinflussstufe bestimmt.
Monetäre Bewertung von Wildschäden im Schutzwald – Fazit aus sechs Fallbeispielen
Authors: Zürcher-Gasser Nora , Moos Christine , Frehner Monika , Schwarz Massimiliano , Vanoni Marco
Published: August 2023

In Berggebieten hat der Schutzwald eine grosse Bedeutung für Siedlungen und Verkehrswege. Gleichzeitig bieten die Gebirgswälder Lebensraum für Wildhuftiere, die sich unter anderem von Trieben und Knospen junger Bäume ernähren. In Schutzwäldern können durch Wildverbiss verursachte Verjüngungsprobleme erhebliche finanzielle Konsequenzen nach sich ziehen. Da der Verbiss heute passiert, der Schaden aufgrund fehlender Verjüngung aber erst viel später auftritt, ist es herausfordernd, diesen zu beziffern. Im vorliegenden Artikel wird anhand von sechs Fallbeispielen aus dem Kanton Graubünden aufgezeigt, wie wildhuftierbedingte Verjüngungsprobleme im Schutzwald monetär bewertet werden können. In alten Beständen, in denen die Konsequenzen von langanhaltend hohem Verbissdruck bereits spürbar sind oder zumindest in absehbarer Zeit spürbar werden, sind diese gut abschätzbar und sollten als Argument in der politischen Diskussion um das Wald-Wild-Thema verstärkt verwendet werden. In gut strukturierten Wäldern, in denen heutige Verjüngungsprobleme erst in weiter Zukunft spürbar werden, ist es kaum möglich, die Auswirkungen monetär ganzheitlich zu bewerten. Hier sollten Entscheide keinesfalls nur aufgrund von Kosten-Nutzen-Überlegungen, sondern auch unter Einbezug des Vorsorgeprinzips gefällt werden.
Rothirschprojekt Aletsch-Goms: wichtige Grundlagen für das Wildtiermanagement
Authors: Signer Claudio , Wirthner Sven , Kämpfer Daniel
Published: August 2023

Seit Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts kommt der Rothirsch im Wallis wieder in nennenswerten Beständen vor. Trotz teilweise intensiver Bejagung stiegen die Bestände bis um die Jahrtausendwende in vielen Regionen des Kantons stark an und verursachten mancherorts erhebliche Konflikte. Besonders gravierende Probleme zeigten sich im Hinblick auf die Schutzwälder in der Region Aletsch-Goms. Über die Raumnutzung und das Wanderverhalten der Rothirsche in dieser Region lagen bislang jedoch kaum gesicherte Fakten vor. Das zwischen 2017 und 2022 durchgeführte Rothirschprojekt Aletsch-Goms hatte deshalb zum Ziel, die bedeutenden Grundlagen für ein fachlich fundiertes Rothirschmanagement zu erarbeiten. Ein weiterführendes Fotofallenmonitoring soll noch bis 2024 zusätzliche Langzeitdaten über die dortigen Wildhuftierbestände liefern.
Socio-Environmental and Physical Factors of Flood Risk in African Cities: An Analysis of Vulnerabilities in Two Contrasting Neighbourhoods in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Dos Santos Stephanie , Karamoko Abdul Wahab , Artadji Attoumane , Zahiri Eric-Pascal
Published: August 2023

The literature on vulnerability to flooding highlights the multiple dimensions of risk factors. However, little research has analysed the joint effects of environmental and social variables on flood risk at the household level in African cities. We use an interdisciplinary approach to analyse the differentiated significance of these dimensions for the status of ‘flood victim’ in Abidjan, the major city of Côte d’Ivoire. The data used were collected in a survey of 503 households residing in two contrasting neighbourhoods of Abidjan. Modelling data with logistic regressions, the results show that physical variables (the slope of the housing plot), environmental variables (liquid and solid waste disposal) and social variables (the gender of the head of household or the composition of the household) are factors jointly associated with flood risk. The multidimensional nature of vulnerability at the household level must be seen as a challenge faced by public authorities in post-disaster management.
Karta Praw Rodziny Stolicy Apostolskiej a prawo rodzinne współczesnych państw europejskich
Authors: Jaros Paweł
Published: August 2023

Tak jak zaznaczono we wstępie artykułu, Autor po przedstawieniu zasadniczych postanowień Karty Praw Rodziny ogłoszonej przez Stolicę Apostolską 22 października 1983 r. omawia kluczowe kierunki zmian w prawie rodzinnym współczesnych państw europejskich, jakie się w nich dokonały w ostatnich trzech dekadach. Do takich Autor zalicza rozwiązania dotyczące: tzw. małżeństw osób homoseksualnych; związków partnerskich między osobami tej samej płci; adopcji dzieci przez pary homoseksualne; surogacji. W tym zakresie zostały przedstawione dane dotyczące wprowadzenia omawianych rozwiązań w poszczególnych państwach europejskich uwidaczniające w ujęciu chronologicznym postępujący kierunek zmian.
Powyższe kwestie zostały uzupełnione o zagadnienia: ewolucji orzecznictwa Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka w sprawach dotyczących związków między osobami homoseksualnymi, mowy nienawiści z uwagi na orientację seksualną i tożsamość płciową oraz wieku legalnego współżycia seksualnego. Orzecznictwo ETPCz jest ilustrowane reprezentatywnymi przykładami wyroków, zaś dwa ostatnio wymienione zagadnienia są eksponowane w oparciu o przyjęte rozwiązania ustawowe. W ostatniej części artykułu Autor omawia reakcje polskiego prawodawcy wobec opisywanych zmian, dokonuje podsumowania i formułuje wnioski.
Concerning the Content of Personnel’s Institutions of Ukraine’s Penalties and Religious Organizations on Prevention of Applications of Force to the Protected
Authors: Kolb Ivan
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes the state of interaction of religious organizations and personnel of penitentiary institutions on the issues of preventing the use of force against convicts, establishes the most problematic aspects of the identified problem of research, as well as developed scientifically grounded ways and proposals for their solution and improvement of the legal mechanism in this direction.
Reglamentacja działalności gospodarczej w zakresie usług detektywistycznych (zagadnienia wybrane)
Authors: Nowicki Henryk , Kucharski Krzysztof
Published: August 2023

Przedmiotem przeprowadzonej w artykule analizy są zagadnienia związane z reglamentacją działalności gospodarczej w sferze usług detektywistycznych. Powyższa tematyka została przedstawiona ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem problematyki interesu publicznego w reglamentacji działalności gospodarczej. W artykule przedstawiono ogólną regulację w zakresie regulowanej działalności gospodarczej wynikającą z ustawy Prawo przedsiębiorców. Szczegółowo odniesiono się także do pojęcia interesu publicznego. W świetle powyższego, badaniom poddano również materialnoprawne podstawy podejmowania działalności gospodarczej w zakresie usług detektywistycznych. Konkluzje sprowadzają się do twierdzenia, iż wynikająca z ustawy o usługach detektywistycznych reglamentacja działalności gospodarczej jest w pełni uzasadniona, w szczególności potrzebą ochrony interesu publicznego. W artykule przedstawiono także postulaty o charakterze de lege ferenda zmierzające do usunięcia luk i sprzeczności w przepisach regulujących podejmowanie działalności gospodarczej w tym sektorze usług.
Układ monetarny pomiędzy Unią Europejską a Państwem-Miasta Watykan
Authors: Romanko Agnieszka
Published: August 2023

Dnia 17 grudnia 2009 r. Unia Europejska i Państwo-Miasta Watykan zawarły Układ monetarny. Państwo-Miasta Watykan jest uprawnione – od 1 stycznia 2002 r. – do stosowania euro jako waluty urzędowej oraz przyznaje banknotom i monetom euro status prawnego środka płatniczego. Państwo-Miasta Watykan, po uzgodnieniu warunków emisji z Unią Europejską, emituje banknoty, monety lub inne zastępcze środki pieniężne, a także monety okolicznościowe i kolekcjonerskie. Zobowiązuje się także do zastosowania odpowiednich środków w celu wdrożenia aktów normatywnych Unii Europejskiej dotyczących m.in. zapobieganiu prania pieniędzy i fałszowaniu środków płatniczych.
Deforestacja miast. Rozważania o prawie człowieka do zdrowego środowiska między polityką a dobrym prawem
Authors: Sitek Magdalena
Published: August 2023

Niekontrolowana urbanizacja miast, w szczególności polskich, oraz polityczne potrzeby powodują niekontrolowaną utratę zielonych terenów. Lasy, również zielone tereny miast, są jednym z największych dóbr naturalnych wielkich aglomeracji miejskich. Potrzeby rozbudowy dużych centrów zamieszkałych przez ludzi wraz z infrastrukturą mogą stanowić zagrożenie dla istnienia zieleni miejskiej. Stąd jest potrzeba prowadzenia rozważnej i odpowiedzialnej polityki w zakresie ochrony zielonych zasobów metropolii, m.in. ze względu na prawo człowieka do zdrowego środowiska. Praca dotyczy analizy przepisów prawa unijnego i polskiego w powiązaniu z założeniami politycznymi i ich wpływu na ochronę tych zielonych obszarów w miastach europejskich, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Polski.
The Internal Control of Administrative Decisions in Poland
Authors: Kmiecik Zbigniew R.
Published: August 2023

The administrative proceedings are the only one of the three principal legal proceedings (apart from the civil and criminal proceedings), in which an entirely correct decision without any, even insignificant defect, can be challenged. The remedies that make up the system of internal control of administrative decisions in Poland may aim to verify and/or challenge a decision. Verifying a decision may be conducted from the standpoint of legality and/or expediency, or binding force. Challenging a decision may be effected by quashing, amending or declaring it invalid.