bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THỰC TRẠNG KIẾN THỨC VÀ NHU CẦU ĐIỀU TRỊ CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG ĐƯỢC QUẢN LÝ TẠI QUẬN BẮC TỪ LIÊM, THÀNH PHỐ HÀ NỘI
Authors: Đinh Thị Thanh , Dũng Trần Văn Hưởng, Trương Việt
Published: December 2022

Mục tiêu: đánh giá thực trạng kiến thức và nhu cầu điều trị của người bệnh Đái tháo đường được quản lý ở một số phường tại Quận Bắc Từ Liêm, thành phố Hà Nội năm 2018. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 320 người bệnh đái tháo đường được quản lý tại trung tâm y tế quận Bắc từ liêm, Hà Nội. Kết quả và kết luận: 88,9% người bệnh ĐTĐ trên 60 tuổi chiểm 88,9%, nhóm tuổi dưới 40 có 01 NB chiểm 0,3%. Đa số người bệnh đều hiểu được kiến thức về các yếu tố nguy cơ của bệnh không lây nhiễm, tuy nhiên vẫn còn khoảng từ 0,4% đến 5,8% NB không biết và không trả lời về các yếu tố nguy cơ của bệnh không lây nhiễm. Đối với bệnh ĐTĐ, đa số NB đều hiểu về kiến thức nhận biết, biến chứng, điều trị, chế độ ăn của bệnh ĐTĐ, nhưng vẫn còn một số NB không biết về các kiến thức bệnh ĐTĐ: triệu chứng bệnh (6,9%), các biến chứng (10,1%), phương pháp điều trị (3,7%), chế độ ăn (3,2%). 93,1% NB có nhu cầu cung cấp kiến thức về bệnh ĐTĐ. 87,1% NB đang được điều trị tại bệnh viện, có 3,2% NB điều trị tại nhà, Nhu cầu được điều trị taị bệnh viện chỉ có 49,2%, trong khi nhu cầu điều trị tại Trạm y tế là 41,2%.
URFA REJİ MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ VE TÜTÜN KAÇAKÇILIĞIYLA MÜCADELEDEKİ ROLÜNE DAİR BİR İNCELEME (1883-1925)
Authors: DAĞ Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, 19. yüzyılda Urfa Reji Müdürlüğü döneminde bölgede meydana gelen tütün kaçakçılığı ve müdürlüğün bu gibi kayıt dışı ekonomi girişimleriyle mücadelesi değerlendirilmiştir. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, geniş sınırlara sahip olmanın yanı sıra verimli arazilere, ticari potansiyeli olan pek çok limana, önemli ticaret güzergâhlarına ve geniş bir ticari pazara sahiptir. Bundan dolayı kaçakçılık faaliyetleri devlet yöneticilerini meşgul eden önemli bir sorun idi. 19. yüzyılda Osmanlı’da yaşanan bu durumun bir örneği Urfa Reji Müdürlüğünde meydana gelmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, Urfa Reji Müdürlüğünün bölgedeki kaçakçılık faaliyetlerinin engellenmesi doğrultusunda almış olduğu önlemleri tespit etmeye çalışmaktır. Bu bağlamda özellikle sancak genelinde meydana gelen kayıt dışı ekonomi faaliyetleri üzerinde durmaktır. Bilhassa Urfa Reji Müdürlüğünün teşkilat yapısı, idari kadrosu, bölgedeki kaçakçılık faaliyetleri ve bu tür faaliyetlerin önlenmesi hususunda belirlenen tedbirler ele alınmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu çerçevede arşiv belgeleri ve vilayet salnameleri çalışmanın ana kaynaklarını oluşturmuştur.
Impact of Organizational Culture on Work –Life - Balance
Authors: Agarwal Shubhi , Singh Nidhi , Kumar Deepak
Published: December 2022

Cultural diversity is common nowadays as a result of globalization. There are differences in race,language, nationality socio economic status, gender etc. within a same group. Work-life balance is considered to be crucial for employee’s well- being in an organisation. Difference in cultural dimensions causes impact on work related variables.Previous studies have shown that culture has a moderating role on human resource practices regarding work-life balance have on employees’ well-being at work. Previous researches have indicated that all employees do not react similarly to the same incentive since they have differentvalues which affect their behaviour. Thus, in the current paper researcher has done review of impact of culture on work-life balance of employees. The study will be based on Hofstede framework of cultural dimensions.From the review the researcher attempts to identify key areas and research gap for future studies. This review of past findings potentially offers two main contributions to the literature. It can advance our understanding of the Work-life balance and cross cultural management. It will also help to apply suitable work-life balance practices in the organisations.
Factors that Influence the Motivation of Filipino Teachers in Taiwan
Authors: Fabella Dr. Frederick Edward T. , Campos Rhea Mae M.
Published: December 2022

Taiwan has recently opened up to foreign English teachers in order to achieve its goal of having English as a second language by 2030. Many Filipino teachers are now considering working in Taiwan and at present, there are officially 193 of them working there. This study aimed to identify the factors that motivate the Filipino teachers in Taiwan. The Employee Motivational Factor Importance Questionnaire (EMFI), a researcher-made instrument with 8 items and using a 7- point Likert scale was crafted to measure the importance of 8 employee motivation factors. An adaptation of the Situational Motivation Scale (SIMS) questionnaire was made to measure the levels of the teachers’ motivation in four domains, namely Intrinsic motivation, Identified regulation, External regulation and Amotivation. 25 Filipino teachers in Taiwan were identified using snowball sampling and invited to participate in this study. Opportunities for professional growth and development was found to be the most important motivation factor according to the results of the EMFI. However, using Pearson r computations between the 8 EMFI motivation factors and the 4 SIMS domains, it was found that their level of motivation is mostly positively affected by leadership and relationship with the leader, the job’s social environment and financial benefits of the job.
KARAKTERISTIK PENGERING SURYA (SOLAR DRYER) DENGAN TURBIN VENTILATOR
Authors: Pongsapan Allo Sarira , Allo Rombe
Published: December 2022

Pada penelitian terdahulu, alat pengering yang dianalisis adalah pengering surya dengan kolektor sekunder, rak bertingkat dan exhaust fan. Penelitian tersebut berhasil mengatasi fenomena lambatnya proses pengeringan akibat terperangkapnya uap air yang keluar dari sampel (tumpukan gabah) pada rak pengering bawah pada rak pengering tengah dan atas. Selain itu temperatur udara dalam kabin pengering sudah tidak melebihi 70oC sehingga kualitas produk (gabah) yang dikeringkan terjamin. Kekurangan pada alat pengering tersebut adalah exhaust fan yang digunakan membutuhkan supply energi listrik sehingga efisiensi pengering masih rendah. Untuk mengatasi kekurangan tersebut, maka pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan modifikasi dengan mengganti exhaust fan dengan turbin ventilator Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Cenderawasih karena telah memiliki peralatan penunjang yang sudah memadai. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen yakni membuat sebuah pengering surya tipe rak bertingkat (3 tingkat) dengankolektor sekunder dan turbin ventilator. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian untuk mengetahui karakteristiknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan turbin ventilator merupakan solusi untuk mengatasi penggunaan energi listrik pada solar dryer. Proses pengeringan pada rak pengering 2 (tengah) dan 3 (atas) tetap berlangsung dengan cepat karena turbin ventilator bisa bekerja seperti exhaust fan. Laju aliran massa udara keluar dari pengering juga baik sehingga temperatur dalam kabinpengering tetap terjaga (tidak melebihi 70oC). Waktu pengeringan gabah dari kadar air awal 24,8% menjadi kadar air akhir 14% adalah 5 jam (rak 1); 6 jam (rak 2) dan 6 jam (rak 3). Efisiensi pengeringan maksimum yang diperoleh adalah 27,35% (rak 1); 24,05% (rak 2); 22,95% (rak 3); 24,78% (rata-rata).
ANALISIS UNJUK KERJA POMPA SENTRIFUGAL DENGAN PEMASANGAN INDUCER PADA LOCK NUT IMPELLER
Authors: Pongsapan Allo Sarira , Allo Rombe
Published: December 2022

Pompa sentrifugal merupakan mesin fluida yang paling banyak kita gunakan dalam kehidupan seharihari. Dalam pengoperasiannya terdapat banyak kerugian yang ditimbulkan oleh instalasi maupun konstruksi pompa itu sendiri. Telah banyak penelitian yang dilakukan untuk meminimalkan kerugiankerugian tersebut termasuk penelitian yang kami lakukan yaitu berupa modifikasi pada bagian inlet pompa sentrifugal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemasangan induser pada locknut impeller terhadap karakteristik pompa sentrifugal tipe aliran radial. Disini yang dimaksud dengan karakteristik pompa adalah head, debit, dan efisiensi pompa. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan pada penelitian ini meliputi: perancangan dan perakitan alat pengujian pompa sederhana, pembuatan spesimen, pengambilan data, analisis dan pembahasan serta kesimpulan. Pada penelitian ini terdapat empat jenis pengujian, yakni: 1) Pompa sentrifugal tanpa modifikasi (normal); 2) Pompa modifikasi ke-1 dengan induser, panjang 25 mm; 3) Pompa modifikasi ke2 dengan induser, panjang 50 mm; dan 4) Pompa modifikasi ke-3 dengan induser, panjang 75 mm. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modifikasi dapat memperbaiki karakteristik pompa sentrifugal yang menjadi objek penelitian dimana terjadi peningkatan head total (Htot), debit (Q) dan efisiensi (ηp). Karakteristik terbaik yang diperoleh pada pompa modifikasi ke-2 dengan induser panjang 50 mm, disusuloleh pompa modifikasi ke-3 dengan induser panjang 75 mm, pompa modifikasi ke-1 dengan induser panjang 25 mm dan yang terendah adalah pompa tanpa modifikasi (normal). Karakteristik pompa sentrifugal Peningkatan tersebut disebabkan karena modifikasi dapat meminimalkan gejala pra-rotasi, turbulensi, serta pemisahan aliran. Atau dengan kata lain modifikasi menyebabkan terjadinya perbaikan pola aliran pada bagian inlet pompa sentrifugal.
ANALISA SETTING OVER CURRENT RELAY DAN GROUND FAULT RELAY PADA PENYULANG BABAKAN GARDU INDUK BABAKAN KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Taryo
Published: December 2022

Proses penyaluran energi listrik mulai dari pembangkit sampai ke konsumen selalu ada gangguan-gangguan yang tidak dapat dihindari, tetapi hal ini dapat ditekan seminimal mungkin dengan sistem proteksi yang handal. Sistem proteksi bertujuan untuk mendeteksi terjadinya suatu gangguan dan secepat mungkin mengisolir bagian sistem yang terganggu tersebut agar tidak mempengaruhi keseluruhan sistem. Kinerja jaringan listrik yang baik diperlukan juga sistem proteksi yang baik pula salah satunya adalah Over Current relay (OCR) dan Ground fault Relay (GFR) yang digunakan sebagai proteksi sistem jaringan, relay ini bekerja terhadap arus lebih, ia akan bekerja bila arus yang mengalir melebihi nilai settingnya. Pada penelitian ini membahas mengenai arus hubung singkat, setting OCR dan GFR pada Gardu Induk Babakan Cirebon. Time grading OCR pada kondisi terpasang tidak sesuai dengan standar IEC 60255 sehingga dilakukan penyetelan ulang dan didapatkan hasil waktu kerja OCR di sisi incoming = 0,12. Time grading antar OCR sesuai dengan standar IEC 60255 yaitu 0,402 detik. Sedangkan time grading GFR pada kondisi terpasang juga tidak sesuai dengan standar IEC 60255, sehingga dilakukan penyetelan ulang dan didapatkan hasil waktu kerja GFR di sisi incoming 0,15 Time grading antar GFR sesuai dengan standar IEC 60255 yaitu 0,492 detik
Socio-Economic Factors Influencing Woodlot Farming Adoption from Crop Farming in Tanzania: A Case of Mufindi District
Authors: Lumliko Yona , Makorere Robert
Published: December 2022

The study stressed to examine socio – economic factors influencing woodlot farming adoption in Mufindi district, Tanzania. The study used questionnaire to collect data from 40 woodlot owners (sample size). The collected data were analyzed using multinomial logistic model. Findings shown that the high income generating expectation, land size, and assets acquisitions both influence woodlot farming adoption positively and significantly while education level influence woodlot farming adoption negatively and significantly. Basing on the findings, the study concluded that socio-economic factors that influence woodlot farming positively and significantly are income generation expectation, land size, and assets acquisitions meanwhile education level influence woodlot farming adoption negatively and significantly. Based on the findings, this study recommends that there is a need for government to support the woodlot owners by providing subsidies including inputs such as land, fertilizers, and quality seeds through Mufindi district officials so as to create employment opportunities among majority of rural households and raise their standard of living. If all these recommendations are implemented, then improvement in the income from woodlot farming would ultimately be realized.
Corporate Governance and Foreign Ownership in the Islamic Capital Market of Kuwait
Authors: Boresli Naser S , Haron Razali , Hassan Rusni
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to explain the corporate governance factors of foreign ownership in the Islamic capital market in Kuwait. A triangulated lens of agency, stewardship, and resource dependence is used to collect data from 58 listed firms on Boursa Kuwait. The findings suggest that board size; risk management; Chief Executive Officer (CEO) duality; environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices; and debt to equity are significant determinants of attracting foreign capital. Board independence, firm size, and return on assets are significant factors, though there are narratives to the contrary in the literature. These results are important as the Kuwaiti market has demonstrated evidence for unifying the three theoretical perspectives of resource dependence (board size, risk management), agency (CEO duality), and stewardship (ESG practices and capital structure). This unification will contribute to further development of the corporate governance theory and policy in the future in terms of inclusion and exclusion of corporate governance frameworks.
Potable Water Quality Assessment from Local Restaurants: Study from South Central Coastal District of Bangladesh
Authors: Khan Md. Shohel , Farha Mahmuda
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to measure physiochemical, i.e., pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), Chloride (Cl-), Iron (Fe2+), Sulphate (SO42-) and microbial parameters, like Total Viable Bacteria Count (TVBC), Total Coliform Count (TCC), Fecal Coliform (FC), Salmonella spp. and Vibrio spp. for suitability of drinking water of local restaurants in Noakhali. Total 18 samples were collected from six sampling stations, i.e., Noakhali Science and Technology University Campus (NSTU), Sonapur, Maijdee, Chowrasta, Chowmuhani and Sonaimuri, respectively. The result revealed that pH, EC, TDS, Fe2+, Cl- and SO42- were ranged from 7.19-8.47, 250-6710µs/cm, 130-370mg/l, 0.03-0.15mg/l, 46.79-2602.03mg/l, and 7.01-54.67mg/l, with the mean of 7.61, 2097.78µs/cm, 1077.22mg/l, 0.0566mg/l, 684.03mg/l and 15.40mg/l, respectively. The TVBC, TCC, FC, Salmonella spp. and Vibrio spp. were ranged from 4×104-1.81×105 cfu/100ml, 4×103-1.67×105 cfu/100ml, 0-9.2×104 cfu/100ml, 0-1.6×104 cfu/100ml, respectively but Vibrio spp. were totally absent throughout the study. The correlation between physicochemical and microbial parameters were strongly positive with TDS:EC (r=0.997), EC:Cl- (r=0.930), TDS:Cl- (r=0.929) at 0.05 level of significance and significant negative correlation between pH:EC (r=-0.563), TDS:pH (r= -0.577), SO42-:pH (r=-0.449), respectively but TVBC and TC were positively (r=0.499) correlated. The study concluded that almost all water samples were contaminated by microbial contamination and all the result of physicochemical parameters were not suitable for consumption that might be a negative impact on human health.
Implementation of Accounting Standards for Cryptocurrency Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Janggur Metodius France Marjun , Nugrahanti Trinandari Prasetyo
Published: December 2022

The development of number of cryptocurrency startups around the world, including in Indonesia, is increasing every year, demanding business people to provide financial services by accepting the presence of cryptocurrency technology directly in the real world. The purpose of this study is to explore the application of the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) adopting International Accounting Standards (IAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on cryptocurrency companies at the Indonesian National Indodax Company (Bitcoin Indonesia). This research method is descriptive qualitative with data collection methods using interview and observation techniques. The results show that the Indodax Company (Bitcoin Indonesia) uses IAS 2 inventory because the company's core business is in brokerage, which measures cryptocurrency inventory recorded at fair value after deducting costs to sell and is recognized in the income statement and reported in the Available for sale financial asset account. At the same time, the entity applies IAS 38 intangible assets in the measurement, valuation, and presentation of financial statements that refer to computer software and internet domains, not cryptocurrency assets in the form of coins and tokens. In addition, entities that measure and value cryptocurrency assets (cash and tokens) using financial instruments IFRS 9 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement are calculated and recorded as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).
Investigation of Malaysian ESL Students’ Learning Experience of the Smartphone Applications for English Language Learning
Authors: Annamalai Nagaletchimee , Eltahir Mohd Elmagzoub , Al Salhi Najeh Rajeh , Zakarneh Bilal , Zyoud Samer H
Published: December 2022

This qualitative study investigated the use of language learning smartphone applications (Apps) among Malaysian undergraduates to enhance their English language learning. Students’ interviews were collected and analysed based on Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis. The emerging themes revealed that the participants were convinced that the language learning smartphone Apps were able to enhance their English language learning. Participants found that the Apps helped them to improve their vocabulary, listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. The study offers the trends and usage patterns of English language smartphone Apps among Malaysian ESL learners. Some of the features in these Apps that promote English language learning are gamification, repetition of certain language skills, extended learning space and interactivity. Meanwhile, students also highlighted their concerns related to limited knowledge offered by the Apps, distraction, application fee and the Internet connection. The findings of the study can assist researchers, practitioners and educators to facilitate and guide students on the use of language learning smartphone Apps in educational practices.
How Does Digitalization in the Economy Affect China’s CO2 Emissions: A Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Yuang Zhao , Zhang Hongwu
Published: December 2022

Climate change is one of the most serious concerns confronting humanity today and is threatening the sustainability of life on Earth. Human activities over the years are responsible for rapidly degrading environmental sustainability, which has created unprecedented challenges. China's economic growth and carbon emissions have risen sharply during the past four decades. As part of the Paris Agreement, China has pledged to reduce emissions to combat global warming. In recent years, China's economic growth is trending in the direction of digitalization as a result of the rapid expansion of the internet and the rising prevalence of digital technologies. This paper examines whether digitalization can affect CO2 emissions and offers solutions for China's green economy. The cross-sectional autoregressive distributed lag (CS-ARDL) method is used to determine the impact of digitalization on CO2 emissions. The data on variables for 30 Chinese provinces were collected from the China Statistical Yearbook and China’s provincial statistics. Using the provincial data on China, we found that digitalization affects CO2 emissions in stages. In the beginning, digital technologies increase energy needs, which can impair ecological sustainability. In subsequent phases, digital finance may lower the threshold for financial services, making it easier for enterprises to secure financing, which affects production, technological progress, CO2 emissions, and the environment. Most of China's provinces are digitally modifying their economic structures and changing their company dynamics, which, in turn, affect the environment.
Developing Ball Pulse Generator in Piezoelectric Transduction Designed on Wireless Sensing Devices
Authors: Hanifi Gulhabib , Hamdard Tooryalai
Published: December 2022

Progressing Ball pulse generator through piezoelectric transduction is designated in this paper directed on wireless recognizing procedures. A silver rolling ball is stimulated popular the original through method of an inertial proof mass motivated finished outside waves at random low frequency. Winning development of the metallic resistant mass, magnetic construction can be extended near motivate the piezoelectric cantilever finished awarding tip magnets near the acceptable completion. Prevalent accretion, self-synchronous switching is achieved via relating electrodes toward the path of the developing ball. An unique passive prebiasing instrument is familiar toward advance the presentation of the pulse producer. Together simulation also new results continued showed near determine the expansion. Experimental results rally supplementary energy container remains impassive through the prebias instrument associated near the impartial occasion. A announcement circuit founded decided a Colpitts oscillator stayed constructed toward examination the presentation of the capacitor-powered oscillator which remains calculated in way of the load of the pulse generator. Through addition a voltage regulator element, the transmission circuit is accomplished of software design an instrument signal via frequency intonation which controls the possibility of affecting a developing ball wireless sensing original founded decided the piezoelectric pulse generator.
Review Of The Sharia Maqashid On Provisions Of The Midwife Professional Self Practice
Authors: Latif Nazaruddin , Mursudarinah Mursudarinah , Haryanto Haryanto , Indarwati Indarwati
Published: December 2022

Midwife is a profession obtained by someone who has completed midwifery education and is officially recognized, and has the competence to carry out practice. Midwifery Law number 4 of 2019, philosophically aims to provide goodness to midwives and the community. This study aims to explain the provisions of independent practice for midwives using the maqashid shari'ah review. The maqashid shari'ah itself is one of the methods contained in the philosophy of Islamic law. Therefore, the data used is in the form of literature, in the form of Law Number 4 of 2019 concerning Midwifery, as well as supporting library references. Based on the description of the analysis, it was found that there was a separation of practice authority between vocational midwives and professional midwives. Professional midwives can practice independently, while vocational midwives are not allowed to open independent practice. Based on the maqashid shari'ah review, the maintenance of religion, reason, soul, property, and offspring, seeks to provide protection and benefit both to clients and to midwives. The results of the study concluded that the Midwifery Law provides a separation of authority for practice aimed at providing a stimulus so that midwives increase their knowledge and abilities. The review of maqashid shari'ah provides an overview of the new midwifery law that provides benefits to clients and midwives.
CONSTRUINDO SIGNIFICADOS SOBRE INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS: DE SABERES PRÉVIOS A UMA PROPOSTA DE SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA
Authors: De Souza Guilherme Orsolon , De Oliveira Leonardo Cirne
Published: December 2022

Para que a sala de aula de Biologia supere a questão de ser um local de transmissão e recepção mecânica dos saberes, a aprendizagem precisa ser compreendida como um processo de significação. Nosso trabalho analisou uma sequência interativa, em que os estudantes acionam e compartilham seus conhecimentos prévios e, no curso das discussões, tendem a construir alguns significados acerca da temática infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (ISTs). Para fazer avançar o processo de aprendizagem em uma perspectiva sociointeracionista, propusemos uma sequência didática onde tanto os conhecimentos prévios como aqueles previstos na matriz curricular possam ser aprofundados, tendo como finalidade promover espaços dialógicos para que o pensamento, a linguagem e a experiência possam ser desenvolvidas nos estudantes de forma integrada, promovendo autonomia e uma compreensão mais ampla dos saberes científicos e biológicos.
El Capital Intelectual y el Impacto Social de la Innovación Tecnológica para la Valuación de Patentes
Authors: Nuño-Velasco Ricardo de Jesús , Mejía-Trejo Juan
Published: December 2022

Objetivo. El propósito de este trabajo es demostrar visualmente la estructura del conocimiento y la evolución de la valuación de patentes de innovación en los centros públicos de investigación. El documento utilizó VOSviewer para analizar los registros disponibles de valuación de patentes de innovación en las Bases de datos de Scopus desde el año 2000 al 2022. Metodología. Este documento es valioso por que presenta una descripción de los artículos científicos en las bases de Scopus analizándolo con el programa VOSviewer (Análisis Bibliometrico), por países, instituciones educativas y autores, con énfasis en la evolución de las investigaciones referentes al tema en cuestión. Finalmente, un mapa de visualización, de referencias citadas y análisis de co-citas se proporcionan para detectar la base de conocimiento a la vanguardia de la innovación. Hallazgos y Originalidad. Este capítulo es una aproximación al estado del arte de la investigación de valuación de patentes de innovación en los centros públicos de investigación; y, demuestra una estructura de conocimiento visual así como la evolución del tema en cuestión. Además, proporciona una referencia importante para los académicos para visualizar la situación actual y las tendencias de colaboración en este campo. Contribución Teórica. Los autores nos muestran como el capital intelectual es uno de los principales factores a la hora de valuar patentes de innovación, pero en la práctica solo se utilizan los métodos tradiciones enfocados en costos. Contribución Práctica. Cuando se incluye el capital intelectual en la valuación de patentes de innovación se cubren mejor los aspectos intangibles de la patente, obteniendo una valuación más acertada que con una valuación tradicional enfocada en los costos.
Awareness among Dental Students and Practitioners on Biohazards Associated with Prosthodontic Materials
Authors: Devi Narmadha , Xavie Anila , Abraham Ponsekar , Narayanan Keerthi
Published: December 2022

Background: Dental practitioners are exposed to work-related risks resulting in potential injury with long-term local and systemic adverse effects that impact the overall health and quality of life. Bio-hazards from an increasing number of new prosthodontic materials remain a major problem among dental professionals concerning their safe clinical application, disposal, and recycling without causing possible environmental harm. Aim: The present study was aimed to assess the awareness levels among dental students and practitioners on biohazards associated with commonly handled prosthodontic dental materials. Methodology: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based online survey was conducted using Google forms distributed among dental students and professionals across Tamilnadu, India. Statistical Package for Social Sciences software (SPSS version 22.0) was used to analyze the observed data with a significance level set at less than .05 (p < 0.05). Results: 70.7% considered patients, dentists, dental assistants, and technicians working in close association with dental materials carry substantial health risks while most of the participants reported burning mouth syndrome and contact allergic reactions were frequent adverse reactions encountered. 27.3% and 50.2% were unaware of hazards associated with epoxy resins and ceramic restorations respectively besides 41.9% agreed on nickel as a potential carcinogen and 65.8% showed familiarity with biocompatibility material tests. However, 32.68% were unresponsive to chemicals with potential adverse reactions present in the glove material. Conclusion: The study clearly shows that mere knowledge and familiarity with prosthodontic dental material and its biological characteristics are insufficient for an individual to assess the potential threat. Thus, an in-depth understanding of various hazardous risks will
Evaluation and correlation of nutritional status and emotional wellbeing in relation to dentition and prosthetic rehabilitation of community living geriatric individuals during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Shafiuallah Rahmath Shameem , Balaraman Gajapathi , Bhuvaneshwar Yogesh , Sakthivel Sathiyaseelan , Varadarajan Saranya , Arunodhayam Lidiyal
Published: December 2022

Background: COVID-19 infection has become a serious problem among rapidly growing geriatric individuals in India. During the pandemic, the availability of food and emotional support has decreased in old age homes, and this must have affected the nutritional status and emotional wellbeing of the geriatric individuals. Aim: To evaluate and correlate the association between the nutritional status and emotional wellbeing of geriatric individuals during covid-19 pandemic with dentition and prosthetic rehabilitation. Materials and method: The questionnaire consisted of three sections which included. Demographic data and dental status, WHO approved Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form (MNA-SF) and WHO approved Emotional well-being five scale. We also compared the BMI of geriatric elders before 6 months of Covid-19 and during Covid-19. 112 participants were enrolled from 9 government old age homes in Tamilnadu, India. Data were collected and subjected to statistical testing. Simple frequency analysis and Chi square test were used. Result: 70.5% of geriatric elders had poor emotional wellbeing and 65.1% were malnourished during this pandemic. Dentition status showed that 51.7% were completely edentulous and 74.1% were without prosthetic rehabilitation. Statistical significance results were found when comparing nutritional status & emotional wellbeing with dentition and prosthetic rehabilitation status of elders during COVID-19. Conclusion: Older adults’ mental health was negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, whereas dentition and prosthetic rehabilitation status indirectly affect the mental health of elders through malnutrition. As a prosthodontist, who provide geriatric care, treating the elders by looking beyond the teeth, will help to improve overall wellbeing of these individuals.
A Revolutionary Strategy for Managing Severe Labial Undercut and Residual Canines in a Patient with a Hyper-Gag Reflex- A Case Report
Authors: Meenakshi Akshayalingam , Tarunikaa Gopinath
Published: December 2022

Individually, the existence of a labial undercut, retained natural teeth or a hyper-gag reaction causes considerable difficulty in rehabilitating a patient. However, all three, as seen in this case report, provide a challenge to Prosthodontists' in terms of not just prosthesis fabrication but also meeting the patients' expectations. This case report demonstrates a comprehensive approach to managing with this very challenging scenario.
A child’s right to privacy in the face of distance education caused by the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Samborska Iwona
Published: December 2022

The article focuses on the implementation of the right to privacy by the pre-school child during distance education conducted under the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. The subject of the analyses were texts from interviews with children containing their statements on distance learning. The scope of the conducted analyses was determined by the content of the child’s right to privacy. Three analytical categories were identified in terms of: 1) privacy related to personal living space, 2) privacy related to being in a certain place, and 3) privacy related to relationships with others. The method used was content analysis. The results of the analyses revealed several threats around the child’s right to privacy, which raises the need for its effective protection. Privacy, in the opinion of the respondents, is of great value and, at the same time, it is a need which, in mediated learning conditions, requires decisive legislative and educational measures.
Dialogue as the basis for formative assessment
Authors: Nowosielska Edyta
Published: December 2022

The aim of the article is to show dialogue as the basis for formative assessment. We can look at formative assessment as one of the ways to support students in managing their learning process, where the interaction between the assessed and the evaluator as well as the openness and conversation of these two entities are important.
Dialogue is a way to understanding and self-understanding, an important part of which is the feedback provided to students by the teacher. When giving feedback, the teacher must take care of the space for dialogue and remember that what is said is important, as well as how and in what relationships it is done.
In the article, I pay special attention to dialogue, which is today the basic instrument of learning, it is a process in progress that never ends. In dialogue education, it is important not only to listen, but also to meet and interact with each other, during which specific meanings are built. Dialogue becomes the basis for formative assessment, and the mere provision of feedback to the student during the dialogue is essential in the teacher-student relationship, and vice versa. In this case, the role of the teacher who becomes a participant in the dialogue with the students, changes as well.
In conclusion, I would like to point out that active participation in dialogue education changes the perspective of looking at feedback and puts it on an equal footing between the teacher and children, which lays the foundation for a new understanding of the child's role in learning and developing subjectivity, important for both sides of this dialogue.
Creativity and innovation as transferable resources developed in the first stage of education. From the teaching programme to the assessment of the effects of its implementation
Authors: Knopik Tomasz , Domagała-Zyśk Ewa
Published: December 2022

The aim of the article is to present the teaching programme entitled I experience – I understand – I know enriched with a full methodological framework for the first educational stage. This programme, focused mainly on the development of creativity and innovation among students, was implemented in four primary schools and subjected to a detailed evaluation (after ten months of teaching in the 1st grades). The assumptions of the programme are based on the concept of sustainable development operationalized by the R. Sternberg’s theory of intelligence supporting the life success (balance between three types of intelligence: analytical, practical and creative). The obtained results allow to recognize the proposed teaching programme as an effective set of strategies for the implementation of the core curriculum and to develop the transferable resources by the pupils, with particular emphasis on creativity and innovation that are the basis for active adaptation to the environment now and in the future. The level of creativity of students implementing the I experience – I understand – I know programme turned out to be statistically significantly higher (p <0.001) compared to the control group (not implementing this programme). Therefore, this programme can be treated as a set of good practices in effective early childhood education based on the independent and active construction of knowledge about the world by the subject (instead of providing by the teacher a ready-made set of information to be remembered), supported by the development of curiosity about the world and openness to new issues.
“Under the common roof”. Cultural adaptation of children from Ukraine in Poland. Case study
Authors: Lisowska Kinga , Łojko Majka
Published: December 2022

Russia's hostilities in Ukraine have caused a humanitarian crisis in Europe. The situation of the country's population has changed dramatically, many families with children have been forced to flee their homes, often outside the country. The article focuses on the problem of cultural adaptation of Ukrainian children in Poland.
The issue raised constitutes a new area of scientific analysis. The presented text discusses the problem of research on the functioning of Ukrainian refugees in Poland. Its purpose is to determine how the process of cultural adaptation takes place in the family, peer and school environment of a Ukrainian child in Poland from the perspective of the experiences of Polish and Ukrainian families living together. A case study was used in the research.
Empirical material was collected using the author's interview questionnaire. The results of the study describe the difficulties encountered by Ukrainian parents and their children in the host country. It was found that the process of cultural adaptation of refugee children from Ukraine is conditioned by various factors. The most important are the attitudes of the host society and the attitude of the local communities among which they now live. The family that has taken them under its roof is the first line of confrontation with the unknown social reality, cultural difference and mentality of Poles. It should be emphasized that this article raises an important part of the vast problem of the consequences of the war situation in Ukraine, thus it is an invitation for further discussion and research.
Recognition and diagnosis of acute type A aortic dissection in a large Belgian referral center – can we do better?
Authors: Segers J , Gutermann H , Mesotten D , Beran M
Published: December 2022

Background: Acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) has a poor prognosis unless promptly diagnosed and surgically treated. As ATAAD is relatively rare and clinical presentation may mimic other pathologies, diagnosis can be challenging.

Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the difficulties in diagnosing ATAAD.

Methods: A monocentric, retrospective analysis was conducted of all patients undergoing surgical repair for acute type A aortic dissection in our hospital (a large Belgian referral center) between the 1st of January 2016 and the 31st of December 2020. Data were collected regarding patient’s demographics i.e. age and gender, time of first medical contact, referral from other hospitals, presenting symptoms, initial diagnosis, inappropriate antiplatelet or antithrombotic therapy, time to the correct diagnosis, time to initiate surgical repair, and one- year mortality.

Results: Thirty-three patients were included. We found that a correct initial diagnosis was only made in twelve percent of patients with ATAAD. In twenty-one percent of patients, misdiagnoses led to inappropriate administration of antiplatelet or antithrombotic drugs pre-operatively. There was a difference in time from first medical contact to initiation of surgical repair between referred and non-referred patients. This time interval tended to be shorter in the latter group.

Conclusions: The main finding of this analysis is the delayed diagnosis of ATAAD in the majority of patients. This trend is slightly higher in patients referred from other hospitals. To improve outcome in ATAAD, efforts should be made to increase awareness for the presenting symptoms, and appropriate diagnostic imaging should be performed in a timely manner.
Formación de un exitoso caraqueño de entre siglos. El caso del ingeniero-arquitecto Alejandro Chataing, 1874-1928
Authors: Galíndez-López Jesús
Published: December 2022

Este artículo se construye como una exploración y análisis de documentos con base en la revisión de fuentes primarias, secundarias y hemerográficas, para ofrecer los resultados parciales de una investigación cuyo objetivo es aportar una visión de la educación en Venezuela a finales del siglo XIX, a través del recorrido formativo del Ingeniero-Arquitecto Alejandro Chataing, uno de los principales protagonistas de la arquitectura y construcción del entresiglos venezolano. La investigación histórica dio a conocer el difícil itinerario de la educación venezolana en el siglo XIX, y el caso particular de Chataing quien, a partir de su experiencia con la educación pública y privada, unido al acompañamiento de su maestro y mentor el Ingeniero Juan Hurtado Manrique, logra destacar como uno de los más brillantes profesionales de finales del siglo XIX y tres primeras décadas del siglo XX.

ABSTRACT

This article, based on the review of primary, secondary and miscellaneous sources, offers the partial results of a research whose objective is to provide an insight of education in Venezuela at the end of the 19th century, through the academic journey of the Engineer-Architect Alejandro Chataing, one of the main characters of the architecture and construction of Venezuela at the turn of the century. The historical research revealed the difficult itinerary of Venezuelan education in the 19th century, and the particular case of Chataing who, based on his development with public and private education, together with the support of his teacher and mentor Engineer Juan Hurtado Manrique, managed to stand out as one of the most brilliant professionals of the late 19th century and the first three decades of the 20th century.

Keywords: education in the 19th century; Alejandro Chataing; Juan Hurtado Manrique; Agustín Aveledo; Academia de Bellas Artes de Caracas; Universidad Central de Venezuela.
La definición de probabilidad y su enseñanza a partir de sus significados: reflexiones
Authors: Serrano-Díaz Gerardo Eduardo
Published: December 2022

El concepto de probabilidad está sujeto a fundamentos teóricos que la sustentan y a realidades en donde se evidencia su aplicabilidad. Con respecto al segundo aspecto, entran todas aquellas apreciaciones, ideas y preconceptos cuyo origen está en la cotidianidad. Allí se encuentran los primeros elementos que sirven para comprender la teoría construida a partir de ellos. Así, surgen cinco significados fundamentales que caracterizan a la probabilidad como lo son el intuitivo, clásico o laplaciano, frecuencial, subjetivo y matemático o axiomático. Dichos significados dificultan dar una definición completa de probabilidad, pero sirven para tener una idea sobre ella y a la vez representan un recurso asertivo para emprender acciones pedagógicas, confluyentes en la comprensión del concepto, desde los niveles fundamentales de la educación. Por ello el presente artículo, presenta un conjunto de reflexiones para que el docente emprenda su labor en esta dirección. Previo a ello se generó una definición aproximada de probabilidad.

Abstract

Probability concept have theorical fundamentals and applications. By this way originates the five basic probability meanings: intuitive, classic, frequently, subjective and axiomatic or mathematic. Is difficult to generate a probability definition, considering that meanings; but gives a set of ideas about it. Also, it means the beginning to create pedagogical actions for the probability concept comprehension, across the fundamentals level of teaching.  This article shows a set of thought that will be able to begin the teacher labor in that sense. Previously is generate an approach probability definition.

Key Words: Probability, Probability meanings, Probability concept teaching.
Formulación de preguntas para promover habilidades de pensamiento científico en la primera infancia
Authors: Rodríguez-Navarrete Claudia , Siso-Pavón Zenahir , Rubilar-Seguel Marcia
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación fue develar la naturaleza de las preguntas formuladas en clases de ciencias, en los primeros años de escolaridad. Se evidenció un predominio de interrogantes dirigidas a promover habilidades de pensamiento científico (HPC), relacionadas con la observación y la exploración. Con un enfoque cualitativo, a través de un estudio de caso instrumental, se registró el trabajo en aula de dos docentes de diferentes niveles: una de educación parvularia y otra de educación básica. La estrategia involucró un análisis del contenido de la información recolectada a través de la observación participante. Los resultados indican que se favorecen la observación y formulación de hipótesis, buscando las ideas de los niños mediante preguntas directas, desaprovechando y restringiendo la posibilidad de complejizarlas. Se concluye que los docentes deben capacitarse en el diseño de interrogantes significativas que permitan a los niños aprendizajes valiosos para comprender los fenómenos que les rodean.

Palabras clave: primera infancia; enseñanza; ciencias naturales; habilidades; docente.

Abstract

The objective of this research was to reveal the nature of the questions asked in science classes, in the first years of schooling. A predominance of questions aimed at promoting scientific skills thinking (SST), related to observation and exploration, was evidenced. With a qualitative approach, through an instrumental case study, the work in the classroom of two teachers of different levels was recorded: one from kindergarten and the other from basic education. The strategy involved an analysis of the content of the information collected through participant observation. The results indicate that observation and hypothesis formulation are favored, seeking children's ideas through direct questions, wasting and restricting the possibility of making them more complex. It is concluded that teachers should be trained in the design of significant questions that allow children valuable learning to understand the phenomena that surround them.

Keywords: early childhood; teaching; natural sciences; skills; teacher.
Fortalezas y debilidades del nuevo programa de Inglés para fines académicos de la licenciatura de Idiomas Modernos de la Universidad Metropolitana
Authors: Ercolino T. Angela Girola , Galarraga-Sánchez Olga , Gil-Grijalba Valeria
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación es describir las fortalezas y debilidades del nuevo programa de Inglés I para fines académicos (IFA) de la licenciatura en Idiomas Modernos de la Universidad Metropolitana. La investigación es de tipo descriptiva, con un diseño transversal y mixto, estructurada en dos fases: en la primera, la muestra estuvo conformada por cincuenta y dos (52) estudiantes y cuatro (4) informantes clave, estos últimos, profesores del Departamento de Lingüística. Se utilizó un cuestionario y una entrevista para recolectar los datos necesarios. En la segunda fase, se planteó una hipótesis probatoria a fin de confirmar la incidencia del nuevo programa de inglés (IFA) en el rendimiento académico de estos estudiantes. Se encontraron veinticinco (25) fortalezas y trece (13) debilidades entre las dimensiones del programa. Una vez confirmada la hipótesis planteada, se concluye que el nuevo programa de Inglés I incide en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes.

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to report a research conducted to describe strengths and weaknesses found in the new English for Academic Purposes (EAP) program (English I) of the Modern Languages ​​degree at Universidad Metropolitana (Caracas). This is a descriptive, cross-sectional, and mixed-designed research, structured in two phases: firstly, the sample consisted of fifty-two (52) students and four (4) key informants, professors from the Linguistics Department. A questionnaire and an interview were applied to collect the data. Secondly, a research hypothesis was proposed in order to confirm the incidence of the new English I program (EAP) in the academic standing of the students. Twenty-five (25) strengths and (13) thirteen weaknesses were found among the dimensions of the program. The proposed hypothesis was confirmed: the new program does affect the academic standing of the students in the aforementioned subject.

Keywords: academic standing; English for Academic Purposes; program, strengths, weaknesses.