bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR PRODUKSI NELAYAN ALAT TANGKAP PAYANG DI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: . Tashwir , Kamal Eni , Sarianto Deni , Fitri Yulia , . Harminto , Yeka Adnal
Published: November 2021

It is hoped that the use of payang fishing gear can help increase the catch of fishermen who will help improve the welfare of the fishing community. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors of production of payang fishing gear fishermen in Sungai Limau District, Padang Pariaman Regency. The research was conducted in Padang Pariaman District, namely in Sungai Limau District, the respondents in this study were full fishermen who had payang fishing gear as many as 21 fishermen and ABK sampling of 2 people each. When the study was conducted for 2 (two) months early November to the end of December 2019. This type of research used in this research is quantitative descriptive method research. The results of the analysis show that overall the factors of production, namely the trip trip factor, the amount of fuel, the number of crew members, the length of the wings, the size of the ship's engine, the setting and the institutional and policy influence on production with an F count of 28,352 2.83 on the successful production of payang fishermen's catches. In Sungai Limau District, Padang Pariaman Regency. 90.5% of payang fishermen's catch production can be explained by these factors, while 9.5% is influenced by other tractors not included in the analysis. The factor of the amount of fuel with a t count of 4.523 1.761 and the number of ABK with a t count of 3.246 1.76131 are two main factors that have a significant positive effect on the production of Payang fishermen's catches in Sungai Limau District, Padang Pariaman Regency.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PAKAN BUATAN DARI KOMBINASI TEPUNG CACING TANAH (Lumbricus rubellus) DAN TEPUNG DAUN PEPAYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Rukisah Rukisah , Simanjuntak Ricky Febrinaldy , Anugrah Wulan
Published: November 2021

The problem that often arises in tilapia cultivation is the low growth of fish caused by the provision of feed that contains high energy but cannot be digested by fish. Utilization of commercial feed as feed for tilapia growth is less effective because the feed is still complex so it requires energy to be broken down into more simple. The method used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) which was then analyzed using one way ANOVA variance. The best results were obtained in treatment 4 with an absolute weight value of 2.97, absolute length of 1.19, specific growth rate of 2.75, survival of 83.33% and feed conversion of 0.95%. The conclusion of this study is the treatment of 4 absolute weight of 2.97 g and absolute length of 1.19 cm.
STUDI KELAYAKAN KUALITAS AIR TERHADAP WISATA DI PANTAI MONUMEN PERJUANGAN RAKYAT (MONPERA) KOTA BALIKPAPAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Lestari Tri , Yasser Muhammad , Taru Paulus , Simarangkir Omega Raya
Published: November 2021

Pantai Monumen Perjuangan Rakyat (Monpera) memiliki potensi yang besar sebagai objek wisata bahari pesisir di wilayah kota Balikpapan. Aktivitas wisata di pantai dapat mengakibatkan ekosistem yang rentan terhadap berbagai perubahan lingkungan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kelayakan kualitas perairan terhadap wisata pantai di Monumen Perjuangan Rakyat (Monpera). Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan November sampai Desember 2020 dengan pengambilan sampel udara di tiga stasiun kemudian dilakukan analisis kualitas udara di laboratorium Kualitas Air, dan Balai Riset dan Standarisasi Industri Samarinda (Baristand Industri Samarinda). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya empat parameter kualitas perairan yang melewati baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup nomor 51 tahun 2004, yaitu kekeruhan, padatan tersuspensi total, sampah dan oksigen terlarut. Walaupun demikian, hasil analisis kesebelas parameter kualitas perairan menggunakan metode Storet dievaluasi nilai -30 yang menunjukkan bahwa perairan termasuk kategori kategori sedang yang dapat memperkirakan Pantai Monumen Perjuangan Rakyat (Monpera) layak untuk dijadikan tempat wisata.Kata Kunci: Kelayakan, Kualitas Air , Wisata
Noise level evaluation in the resin figures manufacturing process
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico de Toluca, GARCÍA-SANCHEZ Viviano , MALDONADO-ONOFRE Daniel , MIER-QUIROGA Luis Antonio , COUTIÑO-MORENO Elvis ,   ´ Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán
Published: November 2021

The investigation allowed the evaluation of the levels of noise in dedicated factories to the manufacture of decorativas resin figures, located in a population of the north of the Municipality of Toluca State Capital of Mexico. The study was developed with the objective to count on a reference mechanism to prevent risks to the health derived from the level with exhibition to the noise generated in this type of facilities, in such a way that the proprietors can protect to their personnel guaranteeing the development of their activities and not see themselves involved in labor demands. The investigation was limited the study of a single factory solely that is representative of the activities that are made normally in all the factories located in the zone, of which exist more than 50. For the measurements of the noise level, an integrating sound level meter was used type 2, of mark CEL Instruments® model CEL-328 and for the calibration of this was used an acoustic calipers mark CEL Instruments®, model CEL-282, series 2/11616221; the measurements and calibration were made taking in account the effective legislation in the matter of noise according to the Official Norm Mexicana NOM-011- STPS-2001, Conditions of Security and Hygiene in the Centers of Work Where Noise Is generated. Of the analysis of results it was observed that the level of noise in the areas of rectified and music, was with a NSCEAT, greater of 90 dB and in the remaining areas was smaller, but require of preventive measures since all presented/displayed 80 a greater NSCE of dB. In general the level of exhibition to the noise (NER) of the factory is of 86,6 dB, this value according to the norm applied in this study is necessary to implement some measures that allow to diminish the levels of noise with the purpose of avoiding labor diseases derived from the noise.
Four dimensions for the commercialization of technologies in public institutions of higher education (IHE)
Authors:   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, VARGAS-G. Jaqueline , RODRÍGUEZ-H. Gloria P. , GONZÁLEZ-PASTRANA Juvelia
Published: November 2021

An essential element in the scientific and technological development has been the institutions of higher education (IHE), their role in economic development has been transcendental. The IHE’s contribute to innovation in the development of applied research aimed at generating useful technologies for society, in incorporating new technologies and in the direct or indirect application of technological innovations. The aspects worked by IHE are research, the generation of knowledge and technology, however, the challenge that currently arises for the IHE’s refers to the approach and management of their structures and actions and the preparation of their resources in the sense to place the technologies generated at the disposal of the market and society. In this context, the objective of this work was the application of a radar framework of critical success factors (RFCSF) for the commercialization of technologies in public universities, to a Technological Institute of Higher Studies in Mexico. The RFCSF allows monitoring four dimensions (Strategy and management, Culture and Structure, Market and Technologies and finally Individual Competencies) and sixteen indicators associated with these dimensions, in order to provide a diagnosis and improvements in the technology commercialization process.
Structural characterisation of copper oxide by X-ray diffraction
Authors:   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, LÓPEZ Roberto , NAMIGTLE Jesús , MASTACHE Jorge
Published: November 2021

In this work, the study of the structural characterization of copper oxide by the X-ray diffraction technique is presented. To obtain layers of copper oxide, sputtering and thermal oxidation techniques were combined. The average crystal size was calculated for the sputtered copper samples. For the copper oxide films obtained by thermal oxidation, both the crystal size and the texture coefficient were calculated. The crystalline quality was poor for layers obtained by sputtering. Thermal oxidation carried out on these films transformed its structure to the copper oxide phase known as cupric oxide.
Trânsfugas e outros herdeiros das cinzas em Milton Hatoum
Authors: Nogueira-Pretti Luciana Persice
Published: November 2021

A figura do trânsfuga, conceituada aqui a partir de aportes de Pierre Bourdieu (2007) e Martine Leibovici (2014), tem uma presença marcante na obra literária de Milton Hatoum. Em seus três primeiros romances, que se sucedem e possuem elementos de continuidade de um a outro, observaremos alguns personagens, inclusive os narradores, como essa figura que transita entre dramas existenciais cruciais, tais como orfandade, bastardia, linhagem familiar, e diversas formas de estraneidade – seja enquanto estrangeiro em terra de acolhimento, um “estranho no ninho” da família onde nasce ou é acolhido, ou ainda noutras formas de interagir no mundo e com o Outro. Seres em trânsito ou fuga, alguns dos personagens de Hatoum nos permitem, então, evidenciar o estranhamento, a estranheza e inadequação no interior da própria casa, que às vezes é espelho de nosso país, e observar como eles encontram, cada qual à sua maneira, formas inesperadas de seguir caminho.
verdes mares bravios do Turista aprendiz
Authors: Marques Rodrigo de Albuquerque
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo descreve um trecho da viagem de Mário de Andrade ao Norte e Nordeste do país em 1927. Refere-se às passagens e iconografias de O Turista aprendiz: (Viagens pelo Amazonas até o Peru, pelo Madeira até a Bolívia e por Marajó até dizer chega), diário de viagem do modernista, nas quais o estado do Ceará e a sua capital Fortaleza aparecem não só como espaço geográfico, mas como espaço simbólico e literário. O artigo reflete como um dia de passeio de Mário de Andrade na capital cearense, levou-o a refletir sobre a poesia de Castro Alves e a prosa de José de Alencar, revisando, no curso do diário, concepções românticas acerca da relação entre as forçasde nossa natureza tropical e uma literatura nacional autêntica.
literatura trânsfuga de José Falero
Authors: Kahmann Andrea Cristiane
Published: November 2021

Este artigo analisa a literatura de José Falero como trânsfuga, ou seja, a que rompe barreiras de expectativas no jogo literário. Afinal, as origens sociais e os círculos de socialização da pessoa que escreve, assim como a profissão que exerce para além da literatura, acabam, não raro, por mediar a atribuição do “mérito” da obra. Apesar disso, é nos sistemas relativamente dominados e de agentes sem privilégio no jogo literário que, não raro, surgem as produções mais inovadoras. A partir dessa perspectiva, abordaremos a literatura de José Falero, sobretudo os contos de Vila Sapo (2019) e o romance Os supridores (2020), além de entrevistas concedidas pelo escritor a jornais, a um podcast e à própria autora deste trabalho.
Quantum Game of Dual-channel Supply Chain under Free-riding Behavior
Authors:   School of Information Science & Technology, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, China, Chang Yu-Chung
Published: November 2021

Based on the perspective of the quantum game, this paper explores when the online direct sales channel takes the free-riding behavior after the retail channel provides high-quality experience and services and how the dual-channel supply chain establishes a commodity pricing strategy. The retailer’s selling price follows a decreasing function of the free-riding behavior coefficient. while the online direct selling price does an increasing function of the free-riding behavior coefficient. Under centralized decision-making, there is no quantum entanglement, so the quantum game solution is consistent with the classical game solution. Under decentralized decision-making, the optimal price and profit of the quantum game are higher than those of the classical game when the quantum entanglement degree is greater than zero. When the quantum entanglement tends to be infinite, the optimal price of the quantum game finally remains in convergence. The quantum game theory is a more optimal decision-making method than the classical game theory.
Research on the Impact of Internet Word-of-Mouth on Film Consumption ingness of College Students
Authors:   School of Management, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, China, Zhang Ju-Xiang
Published: November 2021

In the context of the information age, consumers obtain information on products or services through online channels. Internet word-of-mouth has quickly become an emerging hotspot in the field of marketing, and its role in the film industry has become more prominent than before. Based on the relevant research of scholars, this paper constructs a research model to study the influence of film online word-of-mouth on college students’ consumption intention. Empirical research verified that source credibility, disseminator’s professional knowledge, word-of-mouth quality, word-of-mouth quantity, word-of-mouth potency, perceived credibility, network involvement, and receiver’s professional knowledge are positively correlated with college students’ film consumption intention. Based on the results, this study proposes a series of suggestions, such as improving the content quality of online word-of-mouth and the popularity of movies on the Internet to help movie companies effectively use online word-of-mouth to implement marketing.
Uncertainty of the Imported Products and Its Effect on the Income Distribution of Importer
Authors:   School of International Business, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, China, Chen Song
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to test the uncertainty of the imported products and its effect on the income distribution of importers. This research firstly shows Korea as the risk preference. We show that the relationship between capital and labor has been evolved from when there is no uncertainty to when there is uncertainty, while the relationship between import and capital is complementary. This result proves that the lower uncertainty of imported products hampers the capital of the importing country while it benefits the labor market.
STRATEGI KEMANDIRIAN MELALUI PROGRAM INOVASI DESA KUALA SEMPANG KABUPATEN BINTAN
Authors: Karuniyati Putri , Muhammad Adji Suradji , Mahadiansar Mahadiansar
Published: November 2021

One of the goals of the village innovation program is to improve the quality of the use of the Village Fund through various development activities that are part of the government's commitment to providing access to manage village potential and improve community welfare. Potential tourism objects, longan plantations, onions, and organic fertilizer management in Kuala Sempang Village, Srikuala Lobam Sub-district, Bintan Regency can be utilized through innovative villages because they have the potential to help the community's economic security. The purpose of this study is to know the Village Independence Strategy Through the Village Innovation Program. The research applies a qualitative approach. The results of study 1) Socio-cultural conditions still reflect the flexibility of the original culture in the village of Kuala Sempang and the program carried out received community support, 2) Economic resilience has increased from the previous year but still experienced obstacles such as limited manager skills, lack of community knowledge to participate in the program, 3) The environment and infrastructure are still experiencing obstacles. The village independence strategy through the innovation program in the village of Kuala Sempang has been quite optimal because it has referred to the achievement of program goals and objectives, even though it has not been running optimally.
ANALISIS PEMBINAAN KEPADA NARAPIDANA ANAK KASUS NARKOTIKA DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK
Authors: Ku Devin Christiyanto , Subroto Mitro
Published: November 2021

Drug abuse is not only done and occurs to adults, but also to children. The position of children who are considered not legally competent and their position is still unstable, making children an easy target for dealers to be able to market their illicit goods. The Child Special Guidance Institution is obliged to raise, train, train, and do other things in accordance with legal requirements. The research method uses normative legal research, namely research conducted by focusing on positive legal norms in the form of laws and regulations governing the treatment given to death row inmates based on the correctional system.This is because children who are convicted of committing a crime are entitled to guidance, guidance, supervision, support, education and training, as well as other rights according to the provisions of the law. Family and environmental factors are the main factors for a child to abuse narcotics. In addition, there are also internal factors such as an identity crisis and weak self-control, which can also easily influence a child to do things beyond his control. The government, society, families and parents are obliged and responsible to carry out child protection, and protect children from the dangers of narcotics.
Optimization of Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) Placement: A Review
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Shri Govindram Seksaria Institute of Technology and Science Indore (M.P), India., Pandey Rachana , Verma Dr. H.K. ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Shri Govindram Seksaria Institute of Technology and Science Indore (M.P), India., Parakh Dr. Arun ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Shri Govindram Seksaria Institute of Technology and Science Indore (M.P), India., Khare Dr. Cheshta Jain ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Shri Govindram Seksaria Institute of Technology and Science Indore (M.P), India
Published: November 2021

In today’s world, a Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) is a crucial component of our power network for managing, controlling, and monitoring. PMU can provide synchronized voltage current, and frequency measurements in real time. We can't put a PMU in every bus in the electrical grid because it's not viable from a productivity and economic standpoint, and it's also not practical for handling huge data. As a result, it's critical to reduce the amount of PMU in the power network while also increasing the power network's observability. The optimal PMU placement problem is solved using a variety of methodologies. The paper's main goal is to provide a brief overview of synchrophasor technology, phasor measurement units (PMU), and optimal PMU placement in order to reduce the number of PMUs in the system while maintaining complete observability and application in today's power systems.
Petroleum Physical Properties Prediction Application in Enhanced Oil Recovery Process
Authors:   Department of Petroleum Engineering, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Sulistyarso Harry Budiharjo , Irawati Dyah Ayu ,   Department of Informatics, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Pamungkas Joko ,   Department of Petroleum Engineering, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Widiyaningsih Indah ,   Department of Petroleum Engineering, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: November 2021

The Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) process is one of the ways in the petroleum exploitation process so that thick oil can be lifted to the surface and produced. The EOR process referred to in this study is the EOR process carried out in previous studies at the EOR laboratory of UPN Veteran Yogyakarta Indonesia by adding biosurfactants and adjusting the temperature. In laboratory experiments, each time an amount of biosurfactant concentration is added and the temperature is adjusted, the calculation must be done repeatedly to determine the amount of viscosity, interfacial tension (IFT), and density. This experiments takes a long time, requires high cost and variety limitation of the condition. The previous research has succeeded in building a model with multivariate polynomial regression equations to predict the value of the physical properties of crude oil from existing data then classify it into three categories using Naive Bayes, i.e., light oil, medium oil, and heavy oil. The physical properties of petroleum measured in the research are viscosity, interfacial tension, and density. The model uses laboratory data which are taken from the test results of Pertamina's KW-55 well as validation. The validation result shows that Multivariate Polynomial Regression has succeeded in predicting the value of viscosity, interfacial tension, and density with error values ranging from 0% to 1% from the sample data. With a low error value, the application can make forecasting with more variable conditions. The model still cannot be used independently without the Python environment, so to be used easily by more users, the model must be built into an independent application that can be installed on the user's device. In this research, the prediction application of petroleum physical properties has been built. The application is made using the Multivariate Polynomial Regression method according to the model in the previous study to predict the physical properties of petroleum, then uses Naïve Bayes to classify the oil. The application completed the several adjustment to shift from model to application, including user interface, system, and database adjustments.
Troubleshooting Foaming in Membrane Bioreactor: Review of Foam Analysis, Causes and Remedies
Authors:   Chemical Engineering Department, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, India, Gawande Gayatri , Dandekar Rucha ,   Chemical Engineering Department, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, India., Channa Omparv ,   Chemical Engineering Department, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, India., Birari Harshali ,   Chemical Engineering Department, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune, India.
Published: November 2021

Membrane Bioreactors have proved to be a useful alternative to conventional activated sludge systems for wastewater treatment. Merits of membrane bioreactors include more compact design saving a significant amount of space and lower sludge production due to longer sludge retention time. This system unfortunately has a downside with it comes to excessive foaming. Membrane bioreactors often act as foam traps leading to overflowing, wastage of sludge and difficulty in process control. Pre-Treatment of wastewater has proven to significantly reduce foaming caused by surfactants. Generally, physical methods are considered more economical and operationally convenient compared to conventional techniques including chemical treatment and advanced techniques like biological treatment. Polyaluminium chloride as a coagulant is recommended as a chemical treatment due to economic and effectiveness considerations. It has been concluded that the remedies for foaming issue are case specific and should be determined by the causes of foaming. This paper aims at reviewing techniques to analyse the foaming phenomenon, causes of foaming and its remedies to manage or eliminate foam.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Keterampilan Perawat Dan Dokter Dalam Penatalaksanaan Primary Survey Pada Pasien Penurunan Kesadaran Di IGD RS Siloam Sriwijaya Palembang Tahun 2018
Authors: S.kep,m.kes Sri Hartati
Published: November 2021

Pengelolaan pasien dengan penurunan kesadaran memerlukan penilaian cepat dan tindakan tepat untuk menghindari kematian dan kecacatan dengan penatalaksanaan initial assement (penilaian awal) yang meliputi : primary survey (ABCDE), secondary survey (pemeriksaan Head To Toe), reevaluasi berkesinambungan dan terapi definitive. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 responden. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan perawat dan dokter dalam kategori baik yaitu 19 (59,5%), dan hasil keterampilan perawat dan dokter dalam kategori terampil yaitu 25 (78,1%). Berdasarkan uji statistik menggunakan alternatif uji Fisher menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,01 (p ≤ 0,05). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan keterampilan perawat dan dokter dalam penatalaksanaan primary survey pada pasien dengan penurunan kesadaran di IGD RS Siloam Sriwijaya Palembang. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat untuk memberikan informasi tentang hubungan pengetahuan dan keterampilan perawat dan dokter dalam penatalaksanaan primary survey pada pasien penurunan kesadaran di IGD. Kata kunci : Hubungan Pengetahuan, Keterampilan, Primary Survey
PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH AZ-ZAHIR PALEMBANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Rawalilah Hamyatri
Published: November 2021

Masih rendahnya pengetahuan dan sikap siswa terhadap pola hidup sehat sehingga belum berjalannya secara optimal program PHBS sekolah. Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat  adalah segala perilaku kesehatan yang dilakukan atas kesadaran. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahuinya  perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada siswa Madrasah Ibtidayah Az-Zahir Palembang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 5 dan 6 Madrasah Ibtidayah AZ-Zahir Palembang tahun 2018. Sampel berjumlah 98 responden dan diambil menggunakan teknik non random sampling. Hasil penelitian responden Perilaku siswa selalu cuci tangan pakai sabun sebelum makan sebesar 38,8% . Perilaku siswa selalu mengkonsumsi jajanan di kantin sekolah sebanyak 67,3% . Perilaku siswa selalu mengikuti senam setiap satu minggu sekali sebesar 67,3%. Perilaku siswa selalu membuang sampah pada tempatnya sebesar 70,4%. Namun berdasarkan hasil observasi tidak tersedia tempat cuci tangan dan sabun baik di area kelas maupun di area kamar mandi, makanan yang dijual dikantin sekolah tidak ditutup, dan masih ada sampah yang berserakan disekolah. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa telah mengetahui tentang PHBS disekolah namun, belum tersedianya sarana dan prasarana pendukung PHBS.Disarankan untuk pihak sekolah dan petugas kesehatan untuk lebih meningkatkan lagi penyuluhan-penyuluhan tentang PHBS . Kata Kunci    :     Perilaku , hidup bersih  dan sehat
PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU SISWA TENTANG PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI SDIT RABBANI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Rozi Veby Fransisca , Eryani Susi
Published: November 2021

Latar Belakang: Covid-19 adalah virus jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. Provinsi Bengkulu termasuk dalam Zona Merah Covid-19 dengan jumlah kasus sampai dengan bulan Oktober 2020 sebanyak 995 kasus. Di Kota Bengkulu sampai dengan tanggal 26 Oktober 2020, kasus Covid-19 berjumlah 567 kasus. Usia sekolah merupakan usia yang cukup rentan terdampak Covid-19 karena sangat perlu pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan Covid-19. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi pengetahuan dan perilaku siswa tentang pencegahan Covid-19 di SDIT Rabbani Kota Bengkulu. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SDIT Rabbani Kota Bengkulu, adapun jumlah sampel yaitu 86 siswa. Data dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan SPSS. Hasil Penelitian: Sebagian besar siswa (72,1%) mengetahui tentang penggunaan masker, sebagian besar siswa (52,3%) mengatahui tentang mencuci tangan menggunaan sabun, sebagian kecil siswa (44,2%) mengetahui tentang menjaga jarak 1 meter, sebagian besar siswa (57%) berperilaku baik dalam menggunakan masker, sebagian kecil siswa (39,5%) berperilaku baik dalam mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan sebagian kecil siswa (31,4%) berperilaku baik dalam menjaga jarak 1 meter.
THE USE OF CONTRACEPTION IN COUPLES OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ermi Nurmalia
Published: November 2021

Background: The use of contraception is one of the benchmarks for the success of family planning programs. The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on people to limit activities outside the home. The appeal from the government also has an impact on the possibility of hampering access to family planning services. The delay in family planning services will lead to a decrease in the use of contraception will ultimately have an impact on the uncontrolled birth rate (Baby Boom). The purpose of this study was to see how the use of contraception in couples of childbearing age during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study is a literature review related to the use of EFA contraceptives during the COVID-19 pandemic through the Google Scholar database, PubMed, government publication data. Results: Contraceptive use among new family planning participants decreased in general as well as among MKJP participants in the NTB area. The prevalence of contraceptive use in Indonesia has increased but has not yet reached the national target of 61.8%. In the DIY region, there was a decrease in contraceptive use among active family planning participants, as well as a decrease in the use of pill and injectable contraception. The research conducted in the Kalimantan region found that most women of childbearing age used the contraceptive method with the highest dropout rate, namely the pill. The number of unmet need for family planning in the NTB area has decreased, but the drop out rate for family planning in the early days of the COVID-19 pandemi has increased. Conclusion: The use of contraception during the COVID-19 pandemi in several regions in Indonesia is still fluctuating, but has a tendency to decrease.
EVALUASI FASILITAS SANITASI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DASAR (SD) DI KECAMATAN RATU AGUNG KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Wati Nopia , Putri Sari
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK Sanitasi lingkungan sekolah merupakan upaya pengendalian dan pengawasan terhadap faktor lingkungan fisik sekolah. Indikator sanitasi lingkungan sekolah terdiri dari : fasilitas air bersih, fasilitas jamban, fasilitas saluran pembuangan air limbah, fasilitas tempat pembuangan sampah, dan fasilitas cuci tangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi fasilitas sanitasi lingkungan yang dimiliki Sekolah Dasar yang ada di Kecamatan Ratu Agung Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2019. Penelitian dilakukan di semua Sekolah Dasar yang ada di Kecamatan Ratu Agung Kota Bengkulu. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 16 Sekolah Dasar. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 16 Sekolah Dasar yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 15 (93,8%) Sekolah Dasar memiliki fasilitas air bersih memenuhi syarat kesehatan, 15 (93,8%) Sekolah Dasar dengan fasilitas jamban tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan, 16 (100%) Sekolah Dasar dengan fasilitas saluran pembuangan air limbah memenuhi syarat kesehatan, 7 (43,8%) Sekolah Dasar dengan fasilitas tempat pembuangan sampah tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan, 14 (87,5%) Sekolah Dasar memiliki fasilitas cuci tangan yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan, dan 8 (50%) Sekolah Dasar dengan sanitasi lingkungan tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Disarankan kepada pihak sekolah untuk dapat bekerjasama dengan sektor terkait dalam usaha melengkapi dan memperbaiki indikator sanitasi lingkungan yang belum memenuhi syarat kesehatan, hal tersebut sangat dibutuhkan karena menyangkut kesehatan siswa. Kata Kunci      :           Fasilitas, Sanitasi Lingkungan, Sekolah Dasar
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT B3 DI PUSKESMAS PERAWATAN BETUNGAN KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2021
Authors: Nurhayati Hestika , Ramon Agus , Febriawati Henni , Wati Nopia
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT The Betungan Health Center in Bengkulu City has an outpatient and nursing service unit. The health services provided by the Puskesmas in Betungan in Bengkulu City can have a negative impact on the environment and the surrounding community. The general objective of this research is to know the implementation of the B3 solid medical waste management system at the Betungan Health Center, Bengkulu City. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research location was carried out at the Betungan Health Center, Bengkulu City in January-February 2021. Sources of informants were health care and cleaning service officers. Data collection techniques by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the identification of B3 waste, Temporary Shelters (TPS) for solid B3 medical and further processing of B3 Solid Medical Waste at the Betungan Health Center were in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 7 of 2019. Meanwhile, the sorting of B3 solid medical waste, the storage and transportation of B3 solid medical waste is not in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 7 Years 2019 The conclusion from the results of the study that solid medical waste treatment at the Betungan Health Center in Bengkulu City was not in accordance with the Minister of Health Regulation No. 7 of  2019, because there are still some that do not meet the standards at the stages of selection, storage and transportation.
PENGARUH EDUKASI PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE SAAT MENTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN METODE CERAMAH DI RT 11 KELURAHAN CEMPAKA PERMAI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Sari Suci Pitria , Amin Muhammad , Pratiwi Bintang Agustina
Published: November 2021

Kebersihan diri saat menstruasi merupakan area yang sangat sensitif dan mudah terinfeksi saat menstruasi karena kuman mudah masuk dan menimbulkan penyakit pada saluran reproduksi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan analitik kuantitatif dengan desain pre test post test. Populasi 25 anak perempuan yang sudah menstruasi di RT 11 Kelurahan Cempaka rawa Kota Bengkulu dengan teknik uji t uji t berpasangan (paired t test). Variabel bebas pendidikan kesehatan dan variabel terikat pengetahuan personal hygiene saat menstruasi. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket, pengolahan data, editing, coding, scoring dan tabulating, serta dianalisis uji statistik dengan hasil α 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan personal hygiene saat menstruasi sebelum pendidikan memiliki pengetahuan kurang dengan nilai rata-rata 10,88 (57%) setelah diberikan pendidikan, pengetahuan responden meningkat menjadi cukup tahu dengan nilai rata-rata 13,28 atau 70% yang berarti pengetahuan responden meningkat menjadi Cukup Tahu. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Shapiro Wilk diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 α 0,05 yang berarti H1 diterima.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP KEJADIAN OSTEOPOROSIS PADA LANSIA DI DESA TANJUNG KURUNG ILIR KABUPATEN LAHAT
Authors: Aulianah Hili , Agustina Nuriza
Published: November 2021

Increasing life expectancy today has consequences with the emergence of various health problems in the elderly. One of the diseases commonly experienced by the elderly is Osteoporosis. In the village Tanjung Kurung Ilir, the elderly suffer from bone deformities. This study aims to determine the relationship of physical activity to the incidence of osteoporosis in the elderly 2020. The population in this study was all elderly, totaling 39 people. The sample of this study is the whole total population. This study uses a "Cross-Sectional" design. Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test with p <= 0.05, this study on December 2020. The results obtained were 25 elderly (64.1%) who did the moderate physical activity, 20 elderly (51, 3%) elderly who have osteoporosis, there is a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of osteoporosis in the elderly with p-value = 0.000. The results of the study concluded that there was a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of osteoporosis in the elderly in the village Tanjung Kurung Ilir, Lahat district in 2020, obtained p-value = 0.000. It is hoped that this research can improve the quality of health services for the Tanjung Tebat Community Health Center in providing counseling for the community in increasing understanding and information about osteoporosis, especially regarding elderly exercise.Â Keywords:Â Physical Activity, Elderly, Osteoporosis
KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA
Authors: Siwi Adiratna Sekar
Published: November 2021

Chronic kidney failure is a decrease in kidney function and chronic nature which may require replacement irreversible kidney dialysis therapy accompanied on the final stages of kidney failure. Therapy hemodialysis is a replacement therapy for removing the remains of the metabolism of the human blood circulation that will affect the quality of life. Factors that affect the quality of life, among others, age, gender, occupation, education, frequency of Hemodilaisa, long Hemodialisa, chronic renal failure stage, and relationship with the nurse. This research aims to know the description of the quality of life in chronic renal failure patients at the Hemodialysis Room Wijaya Kusuma Hospital Purwokerto.Â The typeÂ of this research is quantitative descriptive research with methods cross-sectional. Sampling using accidental sampling. The respondents in this study as many as 94 patients. Instrument in this study using questionnaire KDQOL SF 1.3 to measure the quality of life of patients with kidney failure. Quality of life in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at the Wijaya Kusuma Hospital Purwokerto is largely good in quality of life (73.4%). Mostly on the age group 45-60 years as many as 39 quality of life patients either (41.5%), mostly male-sex that is as much as 41 patients living quality good (43.6%), educational background of patients most life is good-quality secondary education group 35 patients (37.2%). The work of most of the patients already not working with a total of 44 patients (46.8%), quality of life is good and the length of time patients undergoing therapy at the most hemodialysis time is under 12 months with quality of life good as much as 26 patients (27.7%).
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TERHADAP PENATALAKSANAAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Anitha Anitha
Published: November 2021

Hypertension is commonly occurred by a number of elderly and adversely affects vital organs such as the heart and kidneys so that it can cause death. Deaths by hypertension can be prevented and treated by treating hypertension. Handling of hypertension is pharmacology handling and non-pharmacology handling. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge level with the handling of hypertension in the elderly in RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya. The research design used was cross-sectional design and data were collected using a questionnaire. The sample amounted to 48 respondents and was taken by random sampling. Result of research based on chi-square statistical test, there is a significant correlation between knowledge level with hypertension handling in the elderly (p-value = 0,002). The conclusion of the research shows that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge with the handling of hypertension in the elderly in the RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya. Suggestions for researchers further expected this research can be a reference and the beginning for much more research about the factors that affect the handling of hypertension in elderlyKeywords: Knowledge, Seniors, Hypertension Handling
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK
Authors: Farkhah Laeli
Published: November 2021

Adolescence is a developmental phase that has a significant level of change (physical, psychological, and social) and is a phase of self-discovery (Feldman, 2003). The age of children and adolescents is the next generation of the nation that must be prepared to continue the struggle of the generation that is currently leading. However, it is estimated that 43 million Indonesian children aged 0-14 years are regularly exposed to environmental tobacco smoke in their own homes (Depkes RI, 2004). Parents who smoke in the house are certainly not only a risk factor for various diseases but also an example to be imitated by their children, especially for children who are entering the teenage phase. with adolescent smoking behavior. This study uses an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 20 teenagers. The results showed that as many as 58.3% of adolescents aged 17-21 years smoked and this was the highest percentage. Based on the chi-square test, there were 2 variables that were significantly related to smoking behavior in adolescents, namely the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents, which obtained a P-value of 0.005 (P-value ).Â Keywords: Cigarettes, Adolescents, Knowledge, Attitudes, and BehaviorsÂ
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA
Authors: Joni Yestiani Norita
Published: November 2021

High blood pressure or hypertension increases with age. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge of hypertension in the elderly. This study uses a descriptive method that will measure the knowledge of the elderly on hypertension. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of the elderly about hypertension in the low category is 48 people (69.6%) and the elderly prevention efforts regarding hypertension in the medium category are 38 people (55.1%).Keywords:Â Hypertension, Knowledge, Elderly
PENGARUH JUS BUAH TERUNG BELANDA (Solanum betaceum Cav.) TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA MAHASISWI KEPERAWATAN FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Authors: Fredrika Larra , Yanti Lussyefrida
Published: November 2021

Anemia is a condition in which the concentration of hemoglobin or the number of red blood cells is below normal. The occurrence of anemia can be caused by damage to blood cells as a result of strenuous exercise which generally causes loss of iron (Fe) so that hemoglobin (Hb) levels decrease. This study aims to determine the effect of Dutch eggplant juice on hemoglobin (Hb) levels in nursing students, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. This study uses an experimental method, using a pre-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design. The results showed that there was a difference in hemoglobin (Hb) levels before and after being given the Dutch eggplant juice with p value = 0.000 (<0.05). It can be concluded that there is an effect of Dutch eggplant juice on hemoglobin (Hb) levels in nursing students, Faculty of Health, University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu.Keywords: Anemia, hemoglobin, dutch eggplant juice
STRATEGI KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SD NEGERI 36 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Toyib Rozali , Muntahanah Muntahanah , Afriandi Rahmad , Rahmadhini Fira , Isnadia Yusi , Kusnadi Afrinando Kusnadi
Published: November 2021

Pandemi Covid 19 yang timbul di pertengan Maret 2020 menyebabkan  ada perubahan dalam tata cara mengajar yang biasanya lewat tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran daring menimbulkan permasalahan yang besar bagi guru-guru yang telah terbiasa dengan metode lama serta adanya perubahan dan petunjuk teknis dari mendikbud yang mewajibkan guru-guru melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar via online lewat jaringan internet dimana proses pembelajarannya langsung berhadapan dengan sistem yang membuat sebagian besar guru yang sudah senior yang Gaptek menjadi kesusahan dalam proses ini dan keterabatasan penguasahaan teknologi tentu menghambat proses alih ilmu ke siswa. Sikap yang dapat diambil dalam proses belajar mengajar ditengah pandemic Covid 19, ada 3 solusi yang ditawarkan pada pengabdian kali ini yaitu penggunaan media belajar yaitu google classroom, menggunakan metode belajar yang terstruktur sesuai dengan kondisi pandemic Covid 19, menggunakan bahan ajar yang interaktif dan berbentuk digital untuk memudahkan dalam belajar daring. penggunaan metode  Pada Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini, Antusias yang tinggi dari peserta dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini dan partisifasi dari sekolah dengan meluangkan waktu dan prasarna untuk kegiatan, Sosialisasi penggunaan Google Classroom dan media lainnya dapat membantu proses Kegiatan belajar mengajar  selama pandemi COVID19 dan perlu  penyediaan prasarana yang layak untuk kegiatan ini dan penguatan Jaringan internet disekolahKata Kunci: Guru, kegiatan belajar mengajar, covid 19, daring
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Moelyani Sri
Published: November 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara menerapkan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) untuk dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII.1 SMP Negeri 3 Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan alur penelitian yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII.1 SMP Negeri 3 Kota Bengkulu yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi aktivitas pendidik, lembar observasi aktivitas pendidik dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Peningkatan aktivitas siswa dapat dilihat dari rata-rata skor pada lembar observasi aktivitas siswa siklus I dan siklus II secara berturut-turut: 16,75 (kriteria cukup aktif); 24,00 (kriteria aktif). Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dapat dilihat dari peningkatan rata-rata nilai siswa dan persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal dari siklus I dan siklus II secara berturut-turut: 74,55; 80,62.dan 68,96 %; 86,2 %.Kata Kunci: model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT), hasil belajar matematika AbstractThis study aims to determine how to apply the Cooperative Type Numbered Heads Together (NHT) learning model to be able to improve the mathematics learning outcomes of class VIII.1 SMP Negeri 3 Kota Bengkulu. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) carried out in two cycles with the flow of research, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects in this study were students of class VIII.1 SMP Negeri 3 Kota Bengkulu, amounting to 29 students. The instruments used in this study were the educator activity observation sheet, the educator activity observation sheet and the learning outcomes test. The results showed that the application of the Cooperative learning model Numbered Heads Together (NHT) type could improve student learning outcomes. Increased student activity can be seen from the average score on the observation sheet of the activities of students in cycle I and cycle II in a row: 16.75 (criteria are quite active); 24.00 (active criteria). Improvement of student learning outcomes can be seen from the increase in the average value of students and the percentage of classical learning completeness from the first cycle and second cycle in a row: 74.55; 80,62 and 68,96%; 86.2%.Keywords: Cooperative learning, numbers heads together (NHT), Mathematics Learning Outcomes