bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of government agencies and stakeholders’ twitter communications during the first surge of COVID-19 in Brazil
Authors: Neves Júlio César Bispo , de França Tiago Cruz , Bastos Mauro Penha , de Carvalho Paulo Victor Rodrigues , Gomes José Orlando
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Official authorities are in charge of communicating with the public in a consistent and coherent manner. The impact of social media on managing the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic potentially influenced social behavior in Brazil. OBJECTIVE: Using Twitter, this study analyzes communications about the COVID-19 pandemic from official agencies of the Brazilian government and key public sector decision-makers. METHOD: We captured public Twitter messages about COVID-19 exchanged between authorities at the federal, state, and municipal levels of government. These messages were further classified into guidance and information messages or disinformation messages. Finally, through analysis of tweets and their frequency, we evidenced the level of information generated by the three levels of government. RESULTS: Our analyses show an underestimation of the magnitude of the pandemic by Brazilian government authorities. None of the spheres of government anticipated the imminent health crisis, did not issue good recommendations and guidelines, and did not take preventive actions. CONCLUSION: The lack of governmental actions and adequate guidance in Brazil has led to an explosive increase in infected people and deaths. Surprisingly, this was not due to technical or structural reasons. It resulted from conflicting communication strategies implemented by the federal, state, and municipal governments in attempts to minimize the effects of COVID-19 on their local health structures.
Vocal ergonomics with sports coaches: Co-devised approaches to occupational voice
Authors: Buckley Katie L. , O’Halloran Paul D. , Oates Jennifer M. , Carey Lindsay B. , Ruddock Mandy L.
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Work-system participation and factors are associated with occupational vocal health for vocally reliant workers, such as sports coaches. However, there is limited use of systems approaches and worker collaboration to address occupational voice. OBJECTIVE: The current research aimed to cooperatively consider coaches’ vocally reliant systems participation, including addressing vocal ergonomic factors that can create barriers for occupational vocal health and voice use. METHODS: Collaborative action inquiries explored vocal ergonomics with coaches (n = 24) from nine professional basketball teams. Across three basketball seasons, coaches and a subject matter expert identified what influenced coaches’ voices and trialed approaches to optimize vocally reliant coaching participation. Nine action inquiry methods were used, including search conferences, ergonomic approaches to enhance systems participation, and focus groups. Multi-level analyses were also undertaken. RESULTS: Participants cooperatively generated, implemented, and evaluated different strategies. A cumulative total of 57 strategies were explored within teams (team mean = 6.33, SD = 3, range = 4–14). Cross-case analysis identified 25 different strategy types. Overall, participants appraised 31.58% (18/57) strategies as supportive (i.e., enhanced facilitators for voice), 61.40% (35/57) strategies as somewhat supportive (i.e., some enhanced facilitators and some ongoing barriers), and 7.02% (4/57) strategies as unsupportive (i.e., pervasive ongoing barriers not mitigated by strategies). Further, factors across coaches’ work-systems continued to influence coaches’ voices in dynamic and complex ways. CONCLUSIONS: Collaboration with coaches enriched vocal ergonomic approaches by providing novel, context-anchored insights. Collaboration should form ‘part’ of broader mechanisms to support coaches’ voice use and vocal health at work.
Ergonomic work analysis and training: Past, present and future
Authors: Delgoulet Catherine , Santos Marta
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: The Ergonomic Work Analysis and Training (EWAT) network celebrated its 30th anniversary in 2021. OBJECTIVE: THE EWAT focuses mainly on how activity analysis in real work can contribute to the training situations. Over the years, two lines of thought evolved: i) training in ergonomic work analysis, and ii) the use of the work analysis for the improvement or design of training interventions. Both share a common theoretical and methodological background based on three pillars: the focus on real work, the adoption of a systemic and participatory approach, and the intentional emphasis on a multidisciplinary approach. METHODS: The design of training courses that are adequate both for workers and for supervisors who are concerned with the development of the worker’s skills and health at work is challenged by major changes at work. Such challenges were the driving force behind the discussion within this network at the IEA 2021 congress. RESULTS: The authors who contributed to this congress maintain the network’s characterizing principles. At the same time, they introduce research updates and new intervention methodologies. In addition, the authors have been called upon to provide novel answers to the issues of organizational transformation and digitalization of work and training. CONCLUSION: The permanence of this network involves leveraging its 30 years of collective expert experience to continue to respond to present and emerging challenges, concerning work and training sustainability. The network’s research contributes to growing evidence about how training can impact on healthier workplaces where individual and group development is improved.
The machine as a partner: Human-machine teaming design using the PRODEC method
Authors: Boy Guy André , Morel Chloé
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Human-machine teaming (HMT) typically combines perspectives from systems engineering, artificial intelligence (AI) and human-centered design (HCD), to achieve human systems integration (HSI) through the development of an integrative systems representation that encapsulates human and machine attributes and properties. OBJECTIVE: The study explores the main factors contributing to performance, trust and collaboration between expert human operators and increasingly autonomous machines, by developing and using the PRODEC method. PRODEC supports HSI by improving the agile HCD of advanced sociotechnical systems at work, which qualify as human-machine teamwork. METHODS: PRODEC incorporates scenario-based design and human-in-the-loop simulation at design and development time of a sociotechnical system. It is associated with the concept of digital twin. A systemic representation was developed and used, associated with metrics for the evaluation of human-machine teams. RESULTS: The study is essentially methodological. In practice, PRODEC has been used and validated in the MOHICAN project that dealt with the integration of pilots and virtual assistants onboard advanced fighter aircraft. It enabled the development of appropriate metrics and criteria of performance, trust, collaboration, and tangibility (i.e., issues of complexity, maturity, flexibility, stability, and sustainability), which were associated with the identification of emergent functions that help redesign and recalibrate the air combat virtual assistant as well as fighter pilot training. CONCLUSION: PRODEC addresses the crucial issue of how AI systems could and should influence requirements and design of sociotechnical systems that support human work, particularly in contexts of high uncertainty. However, PRODEC is still work in progress and advanced visualization techniques and tools are needed to increase physical and figurative tangibility.
A better understanding of learner perception of peer assessment through game theory and novel constructs
Authors: Klein Dr. Gene , Komaroff Dr. Eugene , Robertson Dr. Ashlee , Keintz Dr. Brian
Published: October 2022

Using a cross sectional survey design, learner perceptions of their peer assessmentexperiences at institutions of higher education (IHEs) are studied. Guided by gametheory, this study examines if either the IHE’s prestige, the competitiveness, or itsextent of grade inflation has a statistical effect on these peer assessment perceptions.A Likert scale was used to measure learner perceptions of their peer assessmentexperiences and the constructs. An exploratory factor analysis was performed on thethree constructs to confirm their validity. The study found a statistically significantcorrelation between institutional prestige and peer assessment perceptions
FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN YANG BERKORELASI DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PASIEN KRITIS DI RUANG PERAWATAN INTENSIF (INTENSIVE CARE UNIT/ICU)
Authors: Nugroho Erlangga Galih Zulva , Nugroho Heryanto Adi , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Faisal T. Iskandar , Afdhal Afdhal , Rochana Nana
Published: October 2022

Rest and sleep are basic requirements needed by all people. Everyone needs a good quality of rest and sleep to be able to repair or restore the body and maintain the health, including critically ill patients in Intensive Care Unit. Rest and sleep are influenced by several factors such as the disease process, environmental, psychological stress, and medications. However environmental factors are factors that can be modified directly in order to meet this requirement. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between environmental factors and the quality of sleep in critically ill patients in the Intensive Care Unit of Semarang. This type of research was quantitative descriptive with correlational design. The data collection method was cross sectional. The samples in this study included 60 people. The results showed that the mean of environmental factors and sleep quality were 88,28 ± 29,76 dan 13,50 ± 4,9 respectively.There was a relationship between environmental factors and the quality of sleep critically ill patients in the ICU with p-value 0.009 (p-value <0.05). The better the environmental factors that are in the ICU the better the sleep quality of critical patients. It is suggested that the hospitals could manage the most disturbing noise caused by other patients to improve the quality of these critically ill patients.
 
Keywords         : Environmental Factor, Quality of Sleep, Intensive Care Unit
The Effectiveness of Two Types of Night Splints on the Range of Motion of the Ankle Joint, Pain Intensity, and Quality of Life (QoL) in Patients With Plantar Fasciitis: A Pilot Study With Parallel Groups
Authors:   Student Research Committee, Department of Orthotics and Prosthetics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Akhavan-Boroujeni Behzad , Sadeghi-Demneh Ebrahim ,   Musculoskeletal Research Center, Department of Orthotics and Prosthetics, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: October 2022

Objective Plantar fasciitis is the most common cause of heel pain. The night splints are used to prevent nocturnal contractures happening in the calf muscles and plantar fascia. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of using a tension night splint for calf and plantar fascia on the range of motion of foot and ankle complex, pain severity, and quality of life. Materials & Methods 30 people (27 female) with plantar fasciitis volunteered in a parallel-group clinical study. Participants were allocated to three study groups: a tension calf splint, a tension plantar fascia splint, and a control group (heel pad). The study outcomes were the range of motion of foot and ankle complex, pain severity, and quality of life measured with a goniometer, visual analog scale, and 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) questionnaire, respectively. The post-session was four weeks after participants received their interventions. The analysis of covariance statistical test was used to analyze the within and between-group differences. Results The analysis of covariance test showed statistically significant differences for pain (F=9.35, P=0.001, η2=0.44) and extension of the first metatarsophalangeal (F=4.76, P=0.017, η2=0.27). There was no statistically significant difference in the quality of life and the ankle dorsiflexion range between groups (P>0.05). The Bonferroni post-hoc showed a significant reduction of the reported pain post-session in all study groups (P<0.05). The calf tension splint caused a greater extension of the first metatarsophalangeal post-session (P=0.02). Conclusion All three orthoses used in this study significantly reduced pain in people with plantar fasciitis. The results also suggest that a tension calf splint has greater effectiveness in improving pain severity and soft tissue flexibility than a tension fascia splint.
Examining the Scientific Output of the University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences in the Scopus Database Compared to Tier 2 Universities
Authors:   Faculty of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Giti Anahita , Golchin Marzieh ,   University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Feizabadi Mansoureh ,   Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran., Faraji Zahra ,   Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Zarei Atfeh ,   Hamadan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamadan, Iran.
Published: October 2022

Objective Nowadays, organizations and institutions evaluate their performance to ensure that they are taking the right steps towards their goals and missions. In this regard, universities and research institutes assess their success in achieving their goals by analyzing their scientific outputs and productions. This study aims to investigate the scientific productions and collaborations of the authors affiliated with the University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences (USWRS) in Scopus database in comparison with five medical universities. Materials & Methods This study, using scientometric techniques, was conducted on June 5, 2021. The information about scientific productions of the USWRS and other five universities of Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences were identified were extracted from the Scopus database and then converted into scalable format in Sci2 software. The output was then plotted in VOSviewer software. Results The mean number of authors for the USWRS in each article was 9, and the highest scientific collaborations was with the authors from United States, United Kingdom and Sweden. The authors for the USWRS also had a significant co-authorship with each other. According to the national ranking, this university was ranked 23 lower than Hamedan University of Medical Sciences and Golestan University of Medical Sciences. In terms of the number of published papers, it was in the second place after Hamadan University of Medical Sciences. The level of international cooperation of this university was more than other compared universities. Conclusion It seems that the USWRS’s scientific policy has been successful in increasing the scientific productions. More efforts should be made in this university to establish scientific collaborations with other universities at the national and international levels for encouraging authors.
Aspectos críticos dos pacientes submetidos a peritoneostomia - Destaque para a assistência de enfermagem
Authors: Vidali Elizabete Marras
Published: October 2022

Peritoneostomia é uma técnica cirúrgica utilizada no tratamento das peritonites difusas. Consiste em deixar a cavidade abdominal aberta, como se fosse um grande abscesso. O objetivo da peritoneostomia é permitir uma drenagem espontânea, inspeção diária da cavidade abdominal, aspirações de possíveis lojas purulentas, debridamento de tecidos desvitalizados e prevenção da reacumulação do pus; é empregada como um tratamento cirúrgico nas peritonites difusas graves. Pesquisada e modificada através de recursos materiais e técnicas múltiplas nos últimos anos, continua sendo um desafio para toda equipe multidisciplinar em relação à seu prognóstico, pois os índices de mortalidade continuam elevados. Os pacientes portadores de neoplasias submetidos à peritoneostomia constituem um grupo de risco elevado, potencialmente letal, por apresentarem algum tipo de deficiência imunológica com comprometimento de suas defesas, quer pela doença de base ou terapêutica a que foram submetidos e a infecção. Em 38 pacientes submetidos a peritoneostomia no INCA entre 1985 e 1992, veri1camos que a peritonite é geralmente difusa, generalizada, seu exsudato apresenta-se purulento ou fecal; apesar do tratamento com antibióticos a infecção fulminante caminha com insuficiência orgânica múltipla na maioria dos casos (27/38). Pacientes oncológicos peritoneostomizados necessitam de tratamento em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, requerem terapia pronta, especializada e adequada às mais diversas características do status do paciente e de sua ferida operatória; são pacientes que representam alto custo hospital/dia; maior tempo de internação hospitalar, e prognóstico sombrio com alto índice de mortalidade.
A classificação de Bethesda: uma análise morfométrica das biópsias do colo uterino
Authors: Miranda Carlos Roberto de Resende , Deligdisch Liane , Gil Joan , Dottino Peter Remson , Cohen Carmel Jonathan
Published: October 2022

Com a possibilidade de se estender a classificação de Bethesda também para os laudos histológicos, consideramos neste trabalho alguns dos problemas mais importantes ligados às lesões relacionadas ao vírus da Papilomatose Humana (VPH), em particular a possibilidade de se estabelecer critérios para a definição diagnóstica entre lesões de alto e baixo grau. Comparamos características citológicas e histológicas de condições pré-cancerosas do colo uterino por meio de análise morfométrica. Cortes histológicos de 62 espécimes de biópsias cervicais guiadas por colposcópio foram estudadas. Os casos foram agrupados de acordo com o diagnóstico histopatológico em três grupos: normal (33 casos), Lesão lntraepitelial de baixo grau (LlE-BG, 21 casos) e Lesão Escamosa lntraepitelial de alto grau (LIE-AG, 8 casos). Foram criados dois programas DRAW e COUNT3, considerando os seguintes parâmetros: área, perímetro, diâmetro máximo e circularidade dos núcleos das células nas lesões, e a celularidade da camada superficial do epitélio cervical. Após as medições das células de interesse, os resultados eram submetidos a análise estatística multivariada, e computada a probabilidade posterior para confirmar a homogeneidade dos casos dentro do grupo diagnóstico. Area e celularidade parecem ser os parâmetros mais confiáveis. Apenas seis casos apresentaram a probabilidade posterior abaixo de 0,975. Os procedimentos morfométricos deram pleno suporte à distinção entre tecido escamoso normal, LlE-BG e LIE-AG.
Sexualidade em pacientes submetidos a penectomia por câncer de pênis
Authors: Botega Neury José , D’Ancona Carlos Arturo Levi , Moraes Cesar de , Lavoura Jr. Nivaldo da Silva , Santos Jane Khater , Netto Jr. Nelson Rodrigues
Published: October 2022

Foram estudados 21 pacientes submetidos a penectomia por câncer de pênis. Deste grupo, oito haviam morrido. Dos 13 sobreviventes, 10 foram avaliados através de uma entrevista semi-estruturada e do “Overall Sexual Functioning Questionnaire - OSFQ”, com a finalidade de se estimar o impacto do tratamento na sexualidade. A idade dos pacientes era 53,5 anos (mediana, variação: 37-77) e o tempo de seguimento 16,5 meses (mediana; variação: 4-72). O OSFQ é constituído por seis subescalas: interesse sexual, capacidade para o coito, satisfação sexual, relacionamento com a parceira, auto-imagem masculina e frequência de coito, cuja soma de pontos produz uma estimativa do funcionamento sexual global. Nos casos de penectomia parcial, o funcionamento sexual global estava normal ou discretamente diminuído (quatro pacientes), moderadamente diminuído (um paciente), gravemente diminuído (um paciente) ou ausente (um paciente). Dois dos três pacientes submetidos a penectomia total tinham funcionamento sexual precário. A auto-imagem masculina e o relacionamento com a parceira foram aspectos que praticamente não mudaram nos pacientes. O interesse e a satisfação sexual ficaram levemente reduzidos após a cirurgia. A freqüência do coito decaiu em oito pacientes. A capacidade para o coito foi drasticamente afetada na penectomia total e em um caso de penectomia parcial. A maioria dos pacientes relatou que o apoio oferecido pela companheira foi fundamental na recuperação após a cirurgia e na vida sexual.
TECHNOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF DON ABORIGENIC GRAPEVINE VARIETIES FOR WHITE WINE PRODUCTION
Authors:   All-Russian research Ya.I. Potapenko institute for viticulture and winemaking - branch of Federal state budget scientific institution «Federal Rostov agricul-tural research centre», Matveeva N.V. , Bahmetova M.V. ,   All-Russian research Ya.I. Potapenko institute for viticulture and winemaking - branch of Federal state budget scientific institution «Federal Rostov agricul-tural research centre»
Published: October 2022

The results of technological assessment of the Don native white wine varieties Bessergenev-sky No. 10, Bessergenevsky No. 1, Bes-sergenevsky No. 7 growing on the ampelo-graphic collection of the Institute are present-ed. Pukhlyakovsky white, included in the State Register of varieties approved for use in the Russian Federation, was taken as a control va-riety. Natural dry samples of white wines were prepared from the studied varieties according to the classical technology. The research was carried out in the laboratory of winemaking technology in microwinemaking conditions. The mass of each batch of grapes was 5‒10 kg. The main physical and chemical indicators of grapes, as well as glucoacidometric indicator and indicator of technical maturity, were de-termined. In the prepared samples of wines, chemical indicators were determined, an or-ganoleptic assessment was carried out. Based on the results of five years of testing, conclu-sions were made about the feasibility of using the studied varieties: Bessergenevsky No. 10, Bessergenevsky No. 1, Bessergenevsky No. 7 for the production of high-quality white wines.
Initiating an Ergonomics Process – Tips, Tricks and Traps. Commentary from Focus Groups and Case Studies
Authors: Neumann Patrick , Forsman M. , Kihlberg S. , Mathiassen S. E. , Wells R. P. , Norman R. W. , Frazer M. B. , Cole D. , Winkel Jorgen
Published: October 2022

Establishing a new ergonomics process in a company poses a special challenge to the ergonomics practitioner. The aim of this paper is to identify barriers and assists to the initiation of an ergonomics process and to raise awareness of these issues for both practitioners and researchers trying to initiate ergonomics intervention activities. We report on results from focus group sessions held with industrial personnel focussing on the initiation of ergonomics processes. Two cases of ergonomics process initiation are then presented and interpreted in light of these findings. Critical aspects for start up may include the point of entry into the organisation as well as both the base of support for ergonomics and the chain of authority in the organisation. Awareness of these factors will allow a growth strategy to be applied so that credibility, support, and activity expand from small but visible first ergonomics initiatives. Gaining support of top and middle managers is a key first objective.
Keywords Ergonomics Process, Initiation stage, Case Study, Focus Group, Intervention
Situating hybridity and searching for authenticity in Canadian hip-hop : how do we "keep it real"?
Authors: Thompson Cheryl
Published: October 2022

This project explores the language and discourse around hip-hop in Canada. Through ethnographic interviews, I contemplate the narrative of an indigenized Canadian hip-hop, how that narrative is reflective of national and regional identities, the use of slang vernacular and resistance rhetoric, and, how female hip-hop community members articulate the genre's need for authentication. Through the use of critical content/textual analysis, I also explore the intersections of race, gender, sexuality and identity in the lyrics of five of Canada's mainstream rappers to illustrate how the rhetoric of hip-hop and that of the media influences the way we talk about, and consume, hip-hop culture. Ultimately, I draw conclusions related to the current status of hip-hop in Canada, and suggest that the genre's dominant contestations are centred on the lack of definition of the Black, White and Native Canadian identity, ownership, and how corporate annexation impedes the genre's ability to transcend.
Digital Transformation and Competitive Priorities Applying the Cumulative Theory
Authors:   The Korean Production And Operations Management Society, Hong Susie , Yang Jong-gon
Published: October 2022

Understanding the relationship among competitive priorities is essential in establishing an operational strategy. In addition, successful digital transformation will be essential in securing competitive priorities in the fourth industrial revolution era. By applying the cumulative theory, this study investigates the relationship among competitive priorities (quality, dependability, flexibility and cost), including digital transformation. The analysis was conducted on 153 manufacturing companies using SEM(structural equation modeling). The result shows a statistically significant causal relationship in the order of quality - dependability - flexibility - digital transformation - cost. Alternative models were established to validate the order of competitive priorities in digital transformation and compare with the research model in this study. Consequently the sequence established in this study was the most appropriate one. This study has major implications as it is a preemptive empirical study on digital transformation, and quantitatively and qualitatively expanded on the well-studied Cumulative theory.
Analysis of Tripleband Single Layer Proximity Fed 2x2 Microstrip Patch Array Antenna
Authors: Abraham Jacob , Suriyan Kannadhasan
Published: October 2022

Microstrip patch antennas that are multiband and downsized are required to suit the high demand of modern wireless applications. To meet this need, a one-of-a-kind triple band array antenna has been proposed. The proposed 2x2 microstrip patch array, which comprises of four hexagon-shaped radiating patches are electromagnetically excited by a centrally positioned microstrip feed line in the same plane along with a slotted ground plane, is investigated. CST Microwave Studio, a powerful 3D electromagnetic analysis programme, was used to design and optimize the array antennas. The 2x2 array antenna was constructed on a FR-4 substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.3, a loss tangent of 0.001, and a height of 1.6mm. To optimize energy coupling from the feed line to the radiating patches, the ground plane has an H-shaped groove cut into it. The suggested 2x2 array antenna's multi- frequency behaviour is shown. Three resonant peaks were detected at 1.891GHz, 2.755GHz, and 3.052GHz. The observed bandwidths for these resonances are 234MHz, 69MHz, and 75MHz, respectively, with measured gains of 7.57dBi, 6.73dBi, and 5.76dBi. The goal of this work is to design, build, and test a single layer proximity fed array antenna. Standard proximity fed array antennas contain two substrate layers; however this array antenna has only one. As a consequence, the impedance matching and alignment are better. Simulated and experimental results showed that the this 2x2 array antenna operates in various important commercial bands, such as L and S bands and the array antenna might be beneficial for a wide range of wireless applications. The proposed antenna has good Impedance, S11, and radiation qualities at resonant frequencies. In this work, the 2x2 array antenna with hexagon-shaped radiating patches was successfully created utilizing the single layer proximity fed antenna concept and gap coupled parasitic patches.
СОЦІАЛЬНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ЗБРОЙНОЇ АГРЕСІЇ РОСІЙСЬКОЇ ФЕДЕРАЦІЇ
Authors: Мозальов В. , Салій І.
Published: October 2022

У статті розглядається актуальна проблема соціального забезпечення військовослужбовців Збройних Сил України, як головного фактору успішного виконання бойових завдань в складних та екстремальних умовах діяльності. Визначена та обґрунтована система поглядів на поняття “соціальне забезпечення військовослужбовців” з урахуванням особливостей військової служби в умовах стримування та відсічі збройної агресії Російської Федерації.
ПРОБЛЕМА СУБ’ЄКТИВНОГО ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧЧЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ У СУЧАСНІЙ ПСИХОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Войтенко О.
Published: October 2022

Метою статті є теоретичний аналіз проблеми дослідження суб’єктивного професійного благополуччя особистості. Здійснено аналіз та систематизацію основних наукових підходів до визначення професійного благополуччя особистості, огляд різних напрямків його дослідження, аналіз сучасних і класичних моделей професійного благополуччя та їх компонентного складу, виявлено зміст і структуру досліджуваного феномену.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ ПІДТРИМКИ РОЗВИТКУ ЛІДЕРСЬКОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ СТУДЕНТСЬКОГО (КУРСАНТСЬКОГО) ЯДРА КОЛЕКТИВУ В УМОВАХ ЗАКЛАДУ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Заушнікова М. , Сковира О. , Коханець А.
Published: October 2022

У статті на основі аналізу наукових праць, які з'явилися в психологічній літературі, і власних досліджень з визначеної проблеми представлено шляхи соціально-психологічної підтримки розвитку лідерського потенціалу студентського (курсантського) ядра колективу в умовах закладу вищої освіти.
РІЗНОПЛАНОВА УПРАВЛІНСЬКА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ЯК ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА УМОВА РОЗВИТКУ ЗРІЛОЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ КЕРІВНИКА
Authors: Вахоцька І.
Published: October 2022

Різнопланова діяльність керівника, будучи умовою, за якої актуалізація потенційних властивостей його управлінської діяльності та регулюючої функції його психіки можлива найбільшою мірою, акумулює ресурсне забезпечення його особистості, що зовні проявляється у ступені сформованості у нього власної системи взаємодій зі світом, заснованої на наперед намічених різнопланових діяльностях, об'єднаних життєвою метою, що має відносний порядок, послідовність та терміни їхнього виконання.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ЧИННИКИ СТІЙКОСТІ ОСОБИСТОСТІ: НАУКОВІ ПОГЛЯДИ
Authors: Клочков В.
Published: October 2022

У статті аналізуються погляди науковців на сутність і зміст психологічної стійкості особистості. Визначається актуальність дослідження зазначеної проблеми в світлі світових глобалізаційних процесів, професійної діяльності людей. Показується складність поняття "психологічна стійкість особистості" та розгляд  його на основі різних обставин і дій із застосуванням системного підходу. Визначаються закономірності та принципи психологічних чинників стійкості особистості.
Investigation of Pore and Filling Material Bond in Filled Travertine Used as a Building Material
Authors: Çetintaş Sevgi
Published: October 2022

Pores, voids, and cracks reduce the strength and economic value of travertine and limits its use. When used as a building material, travertine is often filled to increase its strength and extend its service life. The present experimental study investigates the bond between the pore filler in cement-based filling materials and travertine. For the purpose of the study, five travertine samples were filled with a cement-based filling material. A polarized microscope was used for the mineralogical-petrographic characterization of the travertines, while an image analysis software program (CLEMEX) was used to determine pore size and the number of travertines. A mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) technique was used to determine the size and the distribution of pores in the travertine, while the pore filling was identified and characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The pore structure, the bonding of the filler with the pore and the filler performance were then discussed. There was no gap between the pore filling and the Noche travertine sample. The best pore-fill-travertine bond was formed. An opening at the border of the pore filling and the travertine was visible in the Yellow travertine sample. Shrinkages and collapses were noted in the applied filling process, and filing shrinkage was also noted in the Red, Silver and Light travertine samples, preventing the establishment of a healthy connection between the pore filling and the travertine.
Local and overseas carp pituitary gland in the induced breeding of Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton 1822)
Authors: Alam Mohammad Hasnal , Mondal Subrata , Kabir Md Shamsul , Karim Manjurul , Sharif BM Newaz , Islam Md Ariful , Rahman Md  Asrafur
Published: October 2022

Stimulating hormone for artificial fish breeding in hatchery industry is very crucial for hatching operation, healthy fry and fingerling production, while overall fish production of a country. The present study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of using local and overseas Carp Pituitary Gland (CPG) in the induced breeding of Cirrhinus mrigala at Jashore district from April to May 2022. The first dose of hormone, both for male and female brood fishes were injected with local and overseas CPG at 0.5mg/kg body weight. After six hours of the first dose, only female brood fishes were injected with the second dose of PG at 5 mg/kg body weight. After 6 hours of second dose CPG injection of local and overseas PGs, brood fishes started spawning. The ovulation rates for both local and overseas PGs were estimated 100%. The fertilization rates were 93.5 % and 92.6 % for local and overseas PGs; while the hatching rates were 91.2% and 89.5%, respectively. However, local CPG is highly recommended to hatchery owners considering the rate of fertilization, hatching rate and availability.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2022, 8 (3), 146-153
Expression of lysozyme in diseased shrimp collected from two different coastal areas
Authors: Hasan Mehedi Mahmudul , Anisuzzaman Md
Published: October 2022

Lysozyme (lyso) is an anti-microbial peptide (AMP) found in Eukaryotes. In shrimps, lysozyme gene is expressed for protection against microbial infection. This current study targeted to determine the differences in expression in the samples from two different coastal regions having spatial variation for comparison. In the current study, diseased shrimps were collected from improved traditional ghers of Satkhira and Cox’s Bazar districts which are two different coastal areas of Bangladesh. Healthy shrimps were also collected from the ghers of those regions. Average relative expression of lyso gene in diseased shrimps from Satkhira region was lower than that of Cox’s Bazar region. Average fold-differences were observed 1.9, 2.3, and 2.5 in the shrimps collected from the ghers of Satkhira, and it was observed 2.6, 2.9 and 2.7 in the shrimp ghers of Cox’s Bazar. This study supports the hypothesis that immune-related gene expression might vary in different farms and regions in variations of water, environment and biological parameters for the state of the host.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2022, 8 (3), 141-145
Pengaruh Aset dan Modal Kerja Terhadap Laba Perusahaan pada Industri Makanan Minuman
Authors: Mahyoni Ni Putu Devi , Setiawan Adhi , Siregar Siti Maisyaroh
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini menelaah aset dan modal kerja dalam mempengaruhi laba. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap perusahaan yang tergabung pada industri makanan minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pengambilan sampel secara purposive terhadap 51 perusahaan mendapatkan delampan perusahaan sebagai sampel penelitian. Data yang berasal dari sumber sekunder dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier ganda dengan melalui pengujian persyartan analissi sebelum diuji model dan hipotesisnya. Penelitian menghasilkan temuan bahwa Aset dan modal kerja positif dalam mempengaruhi laba.This study examines assets and working capital in influencing profits. The research was conducted on companies that are members of the food and beverage industry on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Purposive sampling of 51 companies received company delampan as a research sample. Data derived from secondary sources were analyzed using double linear regression by going through analysis testing before testing the model and its hypothesis. Research resulted in findings that Assets and working capital are positive in influencing profits.
Effect of organoclay and corn straw on the properties of polycaprolactone composite films
Authors: Falcão Gabriella Amorim Muniz , Almeida Tatiara Gomes de , Sousa Fernanda Menezes de , Costa Júnior Lindembergue Pereira , Carvalho Laura Hecker de , Vinhas Gloria Maria , Almeida Yêda Medeiros Bastos de
Published: October 2022

The packaging industry requires materials capable of offering barriers to the entry of microorganisms, with the ability to protect and maintain the characteristics of the packaging content. The use of fillers can enhance these barrier properties to the polymeric material. This work investigates the effect of incorporating different fillers (organophilic clay and corn straw) on the rheological, thermal, mechanical and permeability characteristics of polycaprolactone (PCL) processed in an internal laboratory mixer. The results of torque rheometry suggest polymer matrix degradation during processing did not increase, nor the thermal stability of the matrix. Composite films showed higher tensile strength, higher stiffness and lower elongation. Incorporation of the fillers in the PCL matrix reduced the permeability to oxygen and carbon dioxide gases of the produced films. Adding up to 1% of organoclay C20A or corn straw to PCL leads to a material that combines maintenance or improvement of properties combined with lower permeability to oxygen and carbon dioxide, which confirms the potential use of these systems in packaging industry.
Levantamento etnobotânico de plantas utilizadas como medicinais por parteiras no município de Serra Talhada – PE
Authors: Barbosa Ângela Monick Ramos , Medeiros Adão Alves de , Silva Valdeline Atanázio da , Gomes Júnior Plínio Pereira
Published: October 2022

O emprego das plantas medicinais pelo homem, processo conhecido por fitoterapia sempre esteve presente na história da humanidade. Atividades relacionadas a medicina caseira oferecidas por parteiras tradicionais são obras de culturas regionais em que as necessidades da população priorizam práticas alternativas de saúde. Nesta perspectiva, o objetivo deste estudo foi realizar um levantamento etnobotânico sobre o uso de plantas medicinais, bem como suas finalidades, por parteiras no município de Serra Talhada – PE. Entrevistou-se 11 mulheres ditas parteiras nas áreas rurais e urbana, com idades entre 56 e 70 anos, a fim de promover um levantamento sobre o uso das plantas medicinais usadas por elas. Foram relatadas 14 espécies de vegetais com aplicações medicinais durante os processos de parto, com maior número de citação para Myracrodruon urundeuva Allemão (aroeira) e Ximenia americana L (ameixa do mato). Os usos mais frequentes estão relacionados a processos anti-inflamatórios e de cicatrização. As espécies estão distribuídas em 10 famílias, com maior representação para Fabaceae e Anacardeaceae. Os resultados obtidos assemelham-se a literatura consultada, de modo a enaltecer o conhecimento tradicional, subjugado pela ciência.
Resistência bacteriana no tratamento de pneumonia em pacientes de unidades hospitalares: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Nascimento Lucas Cerqueira Gomes Barbosa do , Alves Junior Gledson Lima , Pereira Vitor Moura , Rodrigues Gerlan da Silva , Silva Júnior Adriano Bezerra da , Lemos André Luís Conceição , Santos Rafael Valença de Souza , Nascimento Adriel Barbosa do
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: identificar quais são as principais bactérias resistentes a amplos medicamentos associadas ao desenvolvimento de pneumonia em pacientes de unidades hospitalares no período de 2017 a 2022 a nível mundial, comparando os agentes identificados antes e durante a pandemia devido a COVID-19. Metodologia: A pesquisa dos artigos foi realizada nas bases de dados Scielo, PubMed e UpToDate, sendo utilizadas as normas do Preferred ReportingItems for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). A estratégia ‘’PVOS’’ (population, variables, outcomes and study) foi utilizada para selecionar os artigos analisados na revisão. Foram utilizados os descritores padronizados pelos ‘’Descritores em Ciências da Saúde’’: pneumonia, antibacterianos, farmacorresistência bacteriana, farmacorresistência bacteriana múltipla para o levantamento bibliográfico. Foram incluídos nessa revisão sistemática estudos observacionais analíticos, artigos de pesquisa publicados, estudos de caso, revisões sistemáticas e estudos de vigilância epidemiológica, microbiológica, e molecular. Resultados: Após o processo de triagem, remoção de artigos duplicados e análises dos critérios de inclusão, 27 artigos foram identificados como elegíveis para esta revisão sistemática. Conclusão: Os resultados desta revisão sistemática fornecem evidências das principais bactérias causadoras de pneumonia em pacientes hospitalizados a nível mundial, bem como o perfil de resistência em caso de organismos multirresistentes, além de identificar alternativas de tratamento para esses agentes.
Bem-estar, estilo de vida e educação em saúde: um estudo com servidores da educação no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Pappen Morgana , Mocelin Guilherme , Pappen Emelin , Calheiro Larissa , Magedanz Maria Carolina , Sausen Ana Gabriela , Moraes Marcos , Rech Daiani Cristina , Pohl Hildegard Hedwig , Krug Suzane Beatriz Frantz
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A educação em saúde é uma atividade de promoção à saúde, pois além de envolver programas relacionados a determinado aspecto de saúde, também faz com que promova bem-estar e mudanças necessárias no estilo de vida. Objetivo: Analisar aspectos do estilo de vida e bem estar de servidores da educação, por meio do Pentáculo do Bem-Estar, em uma abordagem de educação em saúde. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa, realizada com 30 servidores da educação da 6ª Coordenadoria Regional de Educação do Rio Grande do Sul, a qual utilizou a aplicação do pentáculo do bem-estar. Discussão: O pentáculo do bem-estar possui cinco aspectos fundamentais do estilo de vida que são avaliados, são eles, as características nutricionais, o nível de atividade física habitual, o comportamento preventivo, o controle de estresse e a qualidade nos relacionamentos. Considerações finais: Os dados encontrados permitiram a compreensão e atravessamentos que conduzem a vida dos servidores públicos, bem como, os fatores de potência e fragilidades quanto aos aspectos que fomentam a qualidade de vida e bem estar desses participantes.
O contexto histórico da agricultura no Brasil e o despertar dos movimentos agroecológicos visando sistemas agrícolas mais sustentáveis
Authors: Arruda Emanuelle Lemos de , Antunes Luiz Fernando de Sousa , Silva Carolina Gual da , Vaz André Felipe de Sousa
Published: October 2022

O presente trabalho consiste em um percurso histórico a partir da bibliografia especializada que busca contextualizar a história da agricultura no Brasil para então compreender o surgimento dos movimentos agroecológicos por sistemas agrícolas mais sustentáveis. Tanto as produções destinadas à exportação quanto ao comércio interno eram realizadas de forma tradicional, isso significa dizer que tratava-se de uma produção com pouco emprego tecnológico. Em 1960, ocorre uma sucessiva demanda de alimentos e outros produtos dando início, dessa forma, a um processo de modernização denominado Revolução Verde, período marcado pela modernização da agricultura, responsável por modificações pecuárias e agrícolas. A partir de então, surgiram diversos grupos contestatórios ao novo modelo de agricultura, baseada no uso de agrotóxicos e prática do desmatamento. No Brasil, um desses grupos contestatórios de destaque foi o de agricultura alternativa, incentivando posteriormente o surgimento da Agroecologia. Com o crescente número de adeptos à Agroecologia, outras correntes irmãs foram surgindo no Brasil, destacando-se a Agricultura Orgânica, Agricultura Biológica, Natural, a Permacultura e a Agricultura Biodinâmica. A crescente conscientização da sociedade, potencializada pelos movimentos agroecológicos, descortinam os problemas inerentes à agricultura dita convencional, a qual tem causado danos ambientais nem sempre mensuráveis. Há muitos entraves a serem enfrentados, um deles é quanto à diminuição do uso de agrotóxicos. Portanto, é mais do que necessário que haja mudanças políticas, mas também de cunho social, buscando ampliar a discussão sobre o agronegócio, a utilização de maquinários, agrotóxicos e adubos sintéticos na produção de alimentos.
A percepção de adolescentes sobre o envelhecimento velhice e o ser idoso
Authors: Oliveira Francine Moralles de , Abreu Daiane Porto Gautério , Gomes Giovana Calcagno , Silva Bárbara Tarouco da , Oliveira Stella Minasi de , Figueiredo Tauana Reinstein de
Published: October 2022

Este estudo teve por objetivos conhecer a percepção de adolescentes sobre envelhecimento, velhice e o ser idoso. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva de cunho qualitativo que foi realizada em uma Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental localizada em um município do extremo sul do Rio Grande do Sul - RS no ano de 2018. Os participantes do estudo foram estudantes na faixa etária entre 10 à 13 anos. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas individuais através de um instrumento contendo questões abertas e ocorreu no mês de março de 2018. Os dados foram analisados pela técnica de análise temática. Mostraram que na velhice o idoso pode apresentar deterioração da saúde, que são comuns as doenças crônicas e degenerativas. Percebem o Envelhecimento como um processo em que ocorre amadurecimento, acúmulo de experiências e sabedoria, associado a uma disponibilidade maior de tempo para aproveitar a vida e ser ativo. Mas que, também, pode ocorrer, necessidade de cuidados e dependência tanto física quanto emocional. A velhice é vista como a fase final da vida e o idoso projetado com uma visão estereotipada como uma pessoa velha, com cabelo branco e rugas pelo corpo. Concluiu-se que investigar como estes adolescentes percebem estes processos, pode refletir discursos e comportamentos repassados por diferentes gerações e a partir disso, favorecer meios de educação e pesquisa para a saúde em diferentes contextos da sociedade.