bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMATIK KONFLIK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN KAMAL
Authors: Ernawati Mrs , Yuliati Ana
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKInteraksi individu di setiap sektor kehidupan, seperti politik, keamanan, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan pendidikan tidak bisa terhindar dari konflik. Disektor pendidikan, kita dengan mudah bisa menyebutkan kasus-kasus konflik atau kekerasan yang sering terjadi di sekolah. Berita-berita konflik kekerasan dan tindak kekerasan yang terjadi disekolah tidak sedikit dan banyak yang melapor. Berdasarkan uraian diatas maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab konflik. Objek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa SDN B3 kecamatan Kamal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan siswa terlibat konflik di sekolah dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sekolah menangani konflik yang terjadi pada siswa sekolah dasar. Untuk mendapatkan data yang diharapkan, peneliti akan mengumpukan data menggunakan dua teknik, yaitu wawancara dan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa penyebab konflik berupa ejekan seorang siswa kesiswa lainnya yang berujung perkelahian. Penyebab utamanya yaitu tidak ada yang mau mengalah sehingga terjadi rebutan yang mengakibatkan pertengkaran. Oleh sebab itu, setiap konflik yang terjadi harus segera diselesaikan dengan benar dan tepat melalui cara yang tidak merugikan salah satu pihak, agar tidak terjadi permusuhan atau kekerasan yang diakibatkan karena adanya konflik.Kata kunci: Siswa, Konflik, Ejekan, PerkelahianABSTRACTIndividual interactions in every sector of life, such as politics, security, economics, social, culture, and education cannot avoid conflict. In the education sector, we can easily mention cases of conflict or violence that often occur in schools. News of violent conflicts and acts of violence that occurred in schools were few and many reported. Based on the description above, the purpose of this research is to find out the causes of conflict. The object of this study was the principal, teachers, and students of the B3 sub-district of Kamal. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method using a descriptive approach to identify factors that cause students to be involved in conflict in school and to find out how schools handle conflicts that occur in elementary school students. To get the expected data, researchers will collect data using two techniques, namely interviews and documentation techniques. The results of the study stated that the cause of the conflict in the form of ridicule of another student student who led to a fight. The main cause is that no one wants to budge so there is a fight which results in a fight. Therefore, every conflict that occurs must be resolved correctly and accurately through ways that do not harm one party, so that there is no hostility or violence resulting from conflict.Keywords: students, conflict, ridicule, fight
ANALISA USABILITY TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DI SD TEGAL JAYA MENGGUNAKAN AUGMENTED REALITY BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Feoh Gerson , Cristyadi Putu Metha Febrina
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKAugmented reality merupakan teknologi visualisasi yang saat ini banyak dikembangkan dalam berbagai bidang namun dalam bidang pendidikan, teknologi augmented reality masih belum terlalu banyak penggunanya. SD Tegal Jaya, Dalung, saat ini masih menggunakan buku sebagai sarana penyampaian materi di bidang pendidikan khususnya untuk pembelajaran geometry, sehingga membuat siswa merasa bosan untuk belajar karena hanya berupa teks dan gambar 2D. Di pandang dari aspek kognitif, siswa juga merasa kesulitan dalam memahami objek bangun ruang, karena tanpa alat peraga mereka hanya mampu membayangkan saja atau mengimajinasikan sendiri objek bangun ruang tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode usability untuk analisa penggunaan aplikasi augmented reality berbasis Android terhadap siswa-siswi dan guru di SD Tegaljaya untuk menggambarkan kemudahan, efektivitas dan efisiensi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah presentase kelayakan pembelajaran bangun ruang menggunakan augmented reality antara skor yang diobservasi terhadap skor yang diharapkan dimana hasilnya mencapai 88,74% sehingga secara usability layak digunakan sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran geometry.Kata kunci: Usability, Augmented reality, Android, Geometry, SD Tegal JayaABSTRACTAugmented reality is a visualization technology that is currently being developed in various fields but in the field of education, augmented reality technology is still not too many users. SD Tegal Jaya, Dalung, currently still uses books as a means of delivering material in the field of education, especially for geometry learning, so that students feel bored to learn because it is only in the form of 2D text and images. In terms of cognitive aspects, students also find it difficult to understand objects that are built in space, because without teaching aids they are only able to imagine or imagine themselves building objects. This research uses usability method to analyze the use of Android-based augmented reality application for students and teachers at SD Tegaljaya to describe the ease, effectiveness and efficiency. The results of this study are the percentage of feasibility of space-building learning using augmented reality between the scores observed on the expected score where the results reach 88.74% so that usability is feasible to be used as a geometry learning aid.Keywords: Usability, Augmented reality, Android, Geometry, SD Tegal Jaya
PENGENALAN SENI MUSIK TRADISIONAL BALI PADA ANAK USIA DINI SEBAGAI WUJUD PENGUATAN BUDAYA BALI
Authors: Artana I Nengah Rata
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKProses pendidikan anak sejak usia dini juga penting dibarengi dengan pengenalan seni dan budaya yang bersifat pelestarian, salah satunya adalah pelestarian seni budaya dalam bentuk kreativitas seni, baik seni tradisi maupun modern. Bentuk kreativitas yang dimaksudkan antara lain mengajak anak-anak bermain gamelan dari sejak dini. Kreativitas dan pengenalan gamelan sejak dini dilakukan mengingat makin banyaknya gempuran budaya asing yang suatu saat bisa mengakibatkan degradasi budaya dalam bentuk sikap apatis terhadap kesenian daerah, khususnya gamelan. Gempuran budaya yang tidak dibarengi dengan pembangkitan akan cinta pada kesenian, termasuk kesenian gamelan, tentu akan membuat generasi semakin lupa dengan kesenian yang diwariskan oleh masyarakat pendukung kesenian itu sendiri. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini antara lain untuk membangkitkan kecintaan terhadap kesenian daerah khususnya gamelan Bali pada anak usia dini, mengajak generasi muda dari sejak dini untuk melestarikan kesenian daerahnya, menggunakan kreativitas bermain musik sebagai media stimulan untuk kecerdasan anak mulai dari usia dini, serta bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan sikap/etika yang santun pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi pada sebuah kelompok bermain musik yang masih duduk di bangku Taman Kanak-Kanak. Disamping observasi,dalam penelitian ini juga dilakukan wawancara dengan pelatih gemelan serta guru pendamping. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa diantara anak-anak kecil yang sering diajak bermain gamelan, maka secara tidak langsung hal tersebut akan menimbulkan rasa cinta terhadap seni gamelan. Bila sejak kecil juga diajarkan untuk bermain gamelan, maka hal ini juga juga sebuah langkah nyata untuk melestarikan seni gamelan. Bermain gamelan juga bisa untuk digunakan sebagai media stimulan untuk kecerdasan estetika, etika dan kecerdasan sosial bagi anak usia dini.Kata Kunci: pengenalan seni musik, tradisional Bali, anak usia dini, penguatan budaya Bali
ANALISIS KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN GRAND INNA KUTA BALI
Authors: Sukmana IWK. Teja , Adinegara Gusti Ngurah Joko
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komitmen afektif, komitmen kontinyu dan komitmen normatif terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan Grand Inna Kuta Beach. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara variabel-variabel melalui uji hipotesis. Metode penelitian ini adalah survey dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data yang disebarkan kepada 150 responden dilakukan secara proporsional. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komitmen organisasional berpengaruh terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan, dimana komitmen afektif dan komitmen kontinyu berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan sedangkan komitmen normatif berpengaruh negative dan tidak signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja. Direkomendasikan bahwa manager hotel untuk selalu mendorong komitmen karyawan dalam bekerja sehingga dapat meningkatkan prestasi dan kinerja organisasi.Kata Kunci: motivasi, komitmen, prestasi kerja, industri perhotelanABSTRACTThis research aims to determine the effect of affective commitment, continuous commitment and normative commitment to employee performance at Grand Inna Kuta Beach. The type of research in this study is quantitative research to explain the relationship between variables through hypothesis testing. The research method is a survey using a questionnaire as a data collection tool and distributed to 150 respondents proportionally. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that organizational commitment affects employee performance, where affective commitment and continuous commitment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while normative commitment has a negative and insignificant effect on work performance. It was recommended that hotel manager should always encourage employees’ commitment so that it can improve work performance and also organizational performance.Keywords: motivation, commitment, job performance, hotel industry
PENCEGAHAN BROWNING PADA EKSPLAN IN VITRO UNTUK PERBANYAKAN TANAMAN Lilium longiflorum
Authors: Lestari Ni Kadek Dwipayani , Deswiniyanti Ni Wayan , Astarini Ida Ayu , Arpiwi Luh Made
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKTanaman Lilium longiflorum pada umumnya diperbanyak dengan menggunakan pemisahan umbi, namun terdapat kendala yaitu tanaman yang diperbanyak terbatas, memerlukan lahan dan tergantung kondisi cuaca dengan waktu yang relatif cukup lama. Maka, diperlukan metode baru yaitu salah satunya metode kultur in vitro karena metode ini tidak tergantung pada lahan, cuaca dan dapat memperbanyak tanaman dengan jumlah yang banyak dan cepat ,namun metode ini pun memiliki kelemahan yaitu adanya kontaminasi serta terjadi browning pada eksplan, maka diperlukan suatu metode untuk mengatasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui metode eliminasi browning yang efektif diantara perlakuan perendaman eksplan dalam asam askorbat dan asam sitrat. Pengamatan meliputi waktu rata-rata eksplan mengalami browning, intensitas browning seluruhnya atau sebagian dan persentase eksplan browning hingga 35 hari setelah tanam (HST). Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari perlakuan perendaman asam sitrat 500 mg/l dan asam askorbat 300 mg/l selama 30 menit dapat menurunkan waktu inisiasi browning hingga 88 % pada eksplan daun muda, 100 % pada eksplan pedicel dan 64 % pada eksplan ovarium. Menurunkan intesitas browning pada eksplan daun muda dan ovarium. Menurunkan persentase browning sebesar 80% pada eksplan daun, 0% pada eksplan pedicel dan 36% pada eksplan ovarium.Kata kunci : browning, eksplan, asam sitrat, asam askorbat, liliumABSTRACTLilium longiflorum plants are generally propagated by using bulbs, but there are some so-called limited-multiplied plants, broad conditions and depending on the conditions for a long time. So, a new method is needed, which is one of the culture methods in vitro because this method does not depend on the land, weather and can multiply plants in large and fast numbers, but this method also has weaknesses, such as mathematics and browning occurs in explants, so some things required. methods to overcome them. This study aims to eliminate the effect of effective skin color between soaking treatment in ascorbic acid and citric acid. Observations include the average time of brown, brown, or part and all explants explants to reach 35 days after planting (HST). The results obtained from soaking citric acid 500 mg / l and ascorbic acid 300 mg / l for 30 minutes can reduce browning initiation time by 88% on young leaf explants, 100% on pedicel explants and 64% on ovarian explants. Reduces browning intensity on young leaf and ovarian explants. Reducing the amount of browning by 80% on leaf explants, 0% on pedicel explants and 36% on ovarian explants.Keywords: browning, explants, citric acid, ascorbic acid, lilium
DARI METAFORA KONSEPTUAL MENUJU BLENDING: SEBUAH HIPOTESIS INTEGRASI KONSEPTUAL PADA TATARAN LINGUISTIK KOGNITIF
Authors: Sukarsih Ni Nyoman Tri
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKKajian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi kerangka kerja linguistik kognitif yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis metafora, yakni Teori Metafora Konseptual (TMK) dan Teori Blending Konseptual (TBK), yang juga dikenal dengan Teori Integrasi Konseptual. TMK dikenal ketika Lakoff dan Johnson (1980) mengajukan sebuah gagasan baru tentang metafora konseptual yang menyatakan bahwa metafora mencakup dua ranah yang berbeda dari pengalaman manusia dan menghasilkan sejumlah korespondensi atau pemetaan diantara kedua ranah tersebut. Kövecses (2002) dan para pakar linguistik lainnya membedakan antara metafora konseptual dalam pikiran dan ungkapan metaforis yang merupakan realisasi linguistik metafora konseptual. Beberapa tahun kemudian Fauconnier dan Turner (1998, 2002) memperkenalkan teori blending atau integrasi konseptual dengan gagasan model yang terdiri atas empat ruang mental. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, integratif dan intuitif, sedangkan data diambil secara purposive sampling dari serial Game of the Thrones pada media elektronik. Hasil hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbandingan antara TMK dan TBK, yang meliputi perbedaan relevan antara model-model tersebut, yaitu (1) ranah dalam TMK vs ruang dalam TBK; (2) dua ranah model (TMK) vs model multi ruang meliputi sekurang-kurangnya empat ruang (TMK); (3) pemetaan tidak langsung (TMK) vs proyeksi selektif (TBK); dan (4) struktur emergensi dalam TBK absen dalam TMK. Dari hasil hipotesis tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa TBK lebih fleksibel dan merupakan elaborasi kerangka kerja karena teori ini mampu digunakan untuk menganalisis kasus kompleks yang bervariasi. Dalam penerapan penelitian peran aspek konteks kewacanaan sangat menentukan model formulasi konseptual blending. Namun demikian, TMK mampu menggeneralisasi konseptualisasi metafora dalam ungkapan metaforis.Kata kunci: metafota konseptual, blending, hipotesis.
PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP IKLAN DI YOUTUBE DAN PENGARUHNYA PADA PEMBELIAN PRODUK (Focus Grup Disccusion Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Dhyana Pura)
Authors: Krismawintari Ni Putu Dyah
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKInternet adalah suatu perkembangan teknologi yang digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan. Penggunaan internet untuk aktivitas usaha perdagangan elektronik atau E-Commerce. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menampilkan iklan pada Youtube. Permasalahannya adalah iklan pada Youtube dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang mengganggu sehingga konsumen mengabaikan iklan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui solusi untuk meningkatkan efektifitas iklan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi interpretatif. Teknik penggalian data menggunakan wawancara mendalam (in depht interview), dan Focus Group Disccusion pada mahsiswa program studi system informasi Universitas Dhyana Pura sedangkan analisis data penelitian menggunakan Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Kelompok Mahasiswa ini dipilih karena selain sebagai pengguna internet mereka juga dalam proses penyelesaian studi yang merancang sebuah sistem Hasil didapatkan bahwa iklan yang diabaikan atau di skip adalah iklan yang terlalu monoton sehingga sebaliknya jika iklan dirancang dengan lebih bervariasi dengan menggunakan animasi akan menimbulkan minat pengguna internet untuk memperhatikan iklan tersebut.Kata kunci: Internet, E-Commerce, Efektifitas, Periklanan, Focus Group DisscusionABSTRACTThe internet is a technological development that is used for various purposes. Use of the internet for electronic commerce or e-commerce business activities. This activity is carried out by displaying advertisements on youtube. The problem is that advertising on youtube is considered as something that is annoying so that consumers ignore the advertisement. The purpose of this research is to find out the solution to increase the effectiveness of advertising. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with interpretive phenomenology approach. Data extraction techniques used in-depth interviews (in depth interviews), and focus group disscusion on students of the information system study program at dhyana pura university while the data analysis of the research used interpretative phenomenological analysis. This group of students was chosen because in addition to being an internet user they were also in the process of completing the study that designed a system. The results found that advertisements that were ignored or skipped were advertisements that were too monotonous so that otherwise if the ad was designed more varied by using animation it would interest internet users to pay attention to the ad.Keywords: Internet, E-Commerce, Effectiveness, Advertising, Focus group disscusion
PERBEDAAN KADAR KALSIUM DARAH PADA VEGAN VEGETARIAN DAN LACTO-OVO VEGETARIAN
Authors: Parwati Putu Ayu , Mahosadhi I Gusti Ayu Raka
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKKalsium adalah mineral penting yang paling banyak dibutuhkan bagi tubuh manusia. Defisiensi kalsium rentan terjadi pada kelompok vegetarian khususnya vegan vegetarian yang disebabkan oleh keterbatasan jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi. Berbeda dengan kelompok lacto-ovo vegetarian yang masih mengonsumsi susu dan telur sehingga masih mendapat asupan kalsium secara tidak langsung dari produk hewani. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar kalsium darah pada vegan vegetarian dan lacto-ovo vegetarian. Sampel sebanyak 30 orang vegan vegetarian dan 30 orang lacto-ovo vegetarian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rerata kadar kalsium darah keseluruhan pada kelompok responden vegan vegetarian sebesar 8,94±0,8677 mg/dL dan pada kelompok responden lacto-ovo vegetarian sebesar 9,64±0,3234 mg/dL. Hasil uji Independent Sampel T-Test menunjukkan p value sebesar 0.000 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan kadar kalsium darah pada vegan vegetarian dan lacto-ovo vegetarian. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh perbedaan pada asupan makanan kelompok vegan vegetarian dan lacto-ovo vegetarian.Kata kunci : Kalsium darah, Vegan vegetarian, Lacto-ovo vegetarianABSTRACTCalcium is an important mineral that is most needed for the human body. Calcium deficiency is susceptible to vegetarian groups, especially vegan vegetarian due to the limited types of food consumed. In contrast to the lacto-ovo vegetarian group who still consume milk and eggs so that they still get calcium intake indirectly from animal products. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in blood calcium levels in vegan and lacto-ovo vegetarian. A sample of 30 vegan vegetarians and 30 lacto-ovo vegetarians. The results of this study showed the average overall blood calcium level in the respondents group are as follows: vegan vegetarian was 8.94±0.8677 mg/dL and in the lacto-ovo vegetarian group was 9.64±0.3234 mg/dL. Independent T-Test Sample test results showed p value of 0.000 which means that there were differences in blood calcium levels in vegan and lacto-ovo vegetarian. This can be caused by differences in the food intake between vegan and lacto-ovo vegetarian.Keywords: Blood calcium,Vegan vegetarian,Lacto-ovo vegetarian
PERSPEKTIF SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PARIWISATA DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Idrus Syech
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi membawa atmosfir perubahan pada semua aspek kehidupan manusia terutama perubahan pola hubungan manusia, tadinya saling berjabat tangan saat bertransaksi, berhadap-hadapan wajah (face to face) berubah drastis transaksi hanya cukup dengan sentuhan melalui layar hand phone, berkomunikasi tidak cukup mendengarkan suara tetapi bisa juga saling bertatapan wajah melalui screen to screen, dengan dalih mudah dan efesien. Ini merupakan pertanda telah hadir era revolusi industri keempat atau industry 4.0. Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan di bidang teknologi turut memberi warna tersendiri bagi perkembangan dunia usaha, sebab beberapa jenis industri telah menggunakan teknologi internet dalam proses produksinya tidak terkecuali industri dibidang pariwisata, cukup dengan mesin pencari google bertipe voice search atau aplikasi tertentu sudah bisa mem-bantu untuk menemukan yang dibutuhkan, seperti hotel, travel, restoran, bahkan jarak tempuh suatu destinasi wisata, harga makan dan minuman dan lain sebagainya dapat ditemukan dengan cepat. Timbul kecemasan jika penerapan teknologi ini akan mereduksi manusia sebagai tenaga kerja, terlebih lagi tenaga kerja dalam bidang pariwisata.Kata kunci: Perspektif, Sumber Daya Manusia Pariwisata, Industry 4.0ABSTRACTThe development of technology brings an atmosphere of change in all aspects of human life, especially changes in human relations patterns, formerly shaking hands when transacting, face to face changing dramatically enough transactions by touch through cellphone screens, communicating not enough listening voice but can also face each other face to face through screen to screen, with the pretext of easy and efficient. This is a sign that there has been a fourth industrial revolution era or industry 4.0. The progress of science in the field of technology also gives its own color for the development of the business world, because some types of industries have used internet technology in the production process, including the industry in tourism, with the google search engine type voice search or certain applications can help find what is needed, such as hotels, travel, restaurants, even the distance of a tourist destination, the price of food and drinks and so on can be found quickly. Anxiety arises if the application of this technology will reduce humans as labor, moreover the workforce in the field of tourism.Keywords: Perspective, Human Resources Tourism, Industry 4.0
PERAN GENDER PEREMPUAN ENTREPRENEUR: STUDI KASUS PADA KELUARGA DI BALI
Authors: Setiyarti Tettie , Wijayanthi Ida Ayu Trisna
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKABSTRACTTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat distribusi kekuasaan dalam keluarga Bali. Penelitian ini mengadopsi desain penelitian studi multikasus yang bersifat eksploratif. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari empat pasangan suami istri yang berprofesi sebagai entrepreneur yaitu pendiri dan pemilik bisnis. Mereka merupakan ‘Orang Bali’, yang lahir dan dibesarkan dengan budaya Bali. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara semiterstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, meskipun suami dan istri sama-sama terlibat dalam pengurusan bisnis keluarga nyatanya pihak perempuanlah yang dominan menyelesaikan tugas-tugas rumah tangga dan detail operasional bisnis sehari-hari. Pengambilan keputusan menyangkut permasalahan keluarga atau bisnis terlihat dominasi suami sangat besar. Begitupula pada pengelolaan keuangan dan kepemilikan aset-aset ekonomi sebagian besar dicatatkan atas nama suami. Dari temuan tersebut jelas bahwa distribusi kekuasaan dalam keluarga masih didominasi oleh pihak suami sehingga perempuan Bali yang berprofesi sebagai entrepreuner memiliki tugas dan tantangan yang lebih besar daripada ketika mereka hanya menjadi ibu rumah tangga.Kata kunci: gender, manajemen rumah tangga, entrepreneur, pembagian peran, distribusi kekuasaanThe purpose of this study is to see the distribution of power in Balinese families. This study adopts an explorative multicase studies. The subject of this study consisted of four married women entrepreneurs, namely founders and business owners. They are 'Balinese', who were born and raised with Balinese culture. Data were collected using semistructured interview techniques and analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results showed that even though husband and wife were both involved in managing the family business, in fact the women were dominant in completing household tasks and details of daily business operations. Decision-making regarding family or business problems shows that the husband's dominance is very large. Likewise, financial management and ownership of economic assets are mostly listed in the name of the husband. From these findings it is clear that the distribution of power in the family is still dominated by the husband, thus Balinese women who work as entrepreneurs have greater duties and challenges than when they are just housewives.Keywords: gender, household management, entrepreneur, role sharing, distribution of power
PERANAN KONSELOR DALAM MELAKUKAN KONSELING PASCA TES HIV/AIDS PADA PASIEN LAKI-LAKI SEKS DENGAN LAKI-LAKI (LSL) DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Dewi Dewa Ayu Puspa , Nyandra Made , Suarjana I Nyoman
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKHIV menyebabkan turunnya kekebalan tubuh dan mengakibatkan mudah terkena penyakit, kumpulan gejala penyakitnya disebut AIDS. HIV dapat ditularkan melalui perilaku berisiko seperti melakukan hubungan seks laki-laki dengan laki-laki, berganti-ganti pasangan tanpa menggunakan kondom, penggunaan jarum suntik bergantian pada pemakai narkoba suntik dan lain sebaginya. Denpasar menempati urutan pertama dengan 6952 kasus, LSL tertinggi dengan 269 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah peranan konselor dalam melakukan konseling pasca tes HIV/AIDS pada pasien LSL di kota Denpasar mengenai: 1) peningkatan kualitas hidup dan perencanaan masa depan, 2) konseling lanjutan. Penelitian kualitatif ini dengan partisipan empat orang yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara mendalam. Konselor menemukan hambatan seperti bahasa, latar belakang pendidikan, biaya, ketidakterbukaan pasien kepada pasangan atau keluarga terdekatnya tentang status HIVnya. Rendahnya kepatuhan pasien minum ART dipengaruhi oleh efek samping dan rasa jenuh. Peneliti menyarankan agar konselor meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui pelatihan atau seminar yang berkaitan dengan HIV/AIDS sehingga dapat mengatasi hambatan yang ditemukan saat melakukan konseling.Kata kunci: Konselor, Konseling, LSL, HIV/AIDS.ABSTRACTHIV causes immune deficiency and disease, the collection of symptoms of the disease is called AIDS. HIV can be transmitted through risk behaviors such as having sex with men, changing partner without using condoms, using syringe alternately for injecting drug user and so on. Denpasar ranked first with 6952 cases, the highest MSM with 269 cases. This research aim to identify how the role of the counselor in counseling after HIV/ AIDS test in MSM patients in Denpasar. The role was about: 1) improvement in quality of life and future plan, 2) further counseling. This qualitative study consists of four participants was chosen by purposive sampling according to the inclusion criteria. Data collection technique was used in-depth interviews. The counselor found obstacles such as language, educational background, cost, patient openness to his spouse or family about his HIV status. The low compliance of patient taking ART is influenced by side effects and saturation. This research imply counselor to increase knowledge through training or seminar related to HIV/ AIDS so that they can overcome the obstacles while counseling.Keywords: Counselor, Counseling, MSM, HIV/AIDS.
EFFECT OF PLATELET-RICH PLASMA VERSUS STEROID INJECTION IN PLANTAR FASCIITIS
Authors: Gosavi Rakesh , Madke Aman Shrinivas , Chadchan Devanand Basavraj
Published: August 2024

Background: Plantar fasciitis (PF) is a common orthopaedic problem, with heel pain worsening the quality of life.
Although steroid injection is often used if the conservative treatment fails, Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) injection is
gaining popularity due to its safety and long-lasting effect. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effect of PRP compared with steroid
injection in the treatment of PF. This study was conducted in Opd of our Hospital. The patients we s Methods: elected on random basis to compare
the effect of PRP injection with steroid injection in plantar fasciitis in a period of 2 years. A total of 90 randomly selected participants aged 18 to 60
years suffering from plantar fasciitis with failed conservative treatment were intervened. The American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society
(AOFAS) and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scoring system were used to evaluate functional mobility and pain before and after the intervention
for three and six months, respectively. : The PRP injection showed a better outcome than the steroid Results injection in six months follow-up.
The mean (±SD) VAS score was signicantly decreased in the PRP group (1.97+1.13) than in the steroid group (2.71±0.94) with the group
difference of -0.73 (95% CI: -1.18 to -0.28) at six months. Similarly, there was a signicant increase in the AOFAS scores in the PRP group
(86.04±7.45) compared to the steroid group (81.23±9.60) at six months of follow-up with a group difference of 4.80 (95% CI: 1.15 to 8.45). There
was also a signicant reduction of plantar fascia thickness in the PRP group compared to that of the steroid group (3.53±0.81 versus 4.58±1.02) at
six months of follow-up with the group difference of -1.04 (95% CI: -1.44 to -0.65).
CYBERBULLYING IN SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS : AN EXPLORATIVE STUDY ON THE LEGAL MECHANISM AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES.
Authors: Alisha Landi Onya
Published: August 2024

Rapid technological advancement is transforming how we interact with one another and the world around us. New Doors
are constantly opening, creating greater opportunity but also forcing us all to reconsider how we should utilize technology
ethical.Today we are facing with various cybercrimes that has unforeseen repercussions. Cyberbullying, for example, is a risk that has evolved as
a result of the misuse of the internet and other types of digital media. Cyberbullying is the use of modern day technology to harass, threaten,
embarrass or target another person. While cyberbullying occurs in different online channels and platforms, social networking sites (SNSs) are
fertile grounds for online bullying and has drawn signicant attention in the recent times. With each year, the rate of cyberbullying is on the rise
leading to detrimental consequences. Cyberbullying has far more damaging repercussions than traditional bullying; it affects every aspect of a
victim's life, causing psychological issues, and can even lead to personal harm or suicide in certain situations. This study is set out to investigate
the escalating occurrences of cyberbullying across various social media platforms. The article emphasizes on the comprehensive legal measures
in place within India's jurisdiction, aiming to effectively address and mitigate the issues related to cyberbullying.
ANAESTHETIC MANAGEMENT IN A PATIENT WITH MYASTHENIA GRAVIS PLANNED FOR ERCP WITH STENTING UNDER GENERAL ANAESTHESIA
Authors: M Rajkumar , Shanmuga Priya Arulmozhi , Vinod Krishnagopal
Published: August 2024

Here we report a case of 78 year old female, a known case of myasthenia gravis for than 6 years diagnosed with
periampullary carcinoma with obstructive jaundice posted for ERCP with stenting under general anaesthesia and its
anaesthetic management. This report highlights the challenges the anaesthetist encounters perioperatively and underscores the anaesthetic
considerations in managing such a condition.
EVALUATION OF BNP, CPK-MB AND TROPONIN-I LEVEL IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Haque S. S. , Aziz Tarique , jamal Iffat , Sinha Poonam
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is one of the greatest causes of death and morbidity around the globe.
Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Biochemistry at IGIMS, Patna during Dec 2021 to Jun 2022 as a
case-control study. Total 80 individuals were considered for the study, 40 each in case and 40 in control groups. BNP and Troponin I was measured
by Chemilumniscence immunoassay (CLIA).CPK-MB was measured by fully automated analyzer. As present s Results: tudy show the BNP
Levels were increased signicantly (P<0.001) in the AMI (2200±601.30) as compared in controls (90.20±3.20). The mean values of serum CKMB and troponin I were signicantly (P<0.001) higher in the AMI (165±47.21, 1.48±0.45) as compared to those in the healthy controls
(11.50±0.80± 3.250, 0.03±0.01) respectively. In my study Troponin-I is found to be better reliable c Conclusions: ardiac marker for the diagnosis
of non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction as compared to BNP and CK-MB, but combined detection of CK-MB, Troponin I and BNP levels will
contribute more signicantly to the early detection and in acute phase it reduces AMI mortality
ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF A PATIENT WITH OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA FOR DEFORMITY CORRECTION
Authors: Dipika Dipika , Akash Akash
Published: August 2024

Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a rare connective tissue disorder . It affects bone, sclera and inner ear due to mutations of
the collagen type 1 COLIA1 and COLIA2 genes. The hallmark feature of OI is fragile bones. The classical clinical triad
are brittle bones, blue sclera, and deafness. It is also known as brittle bone disease. Here we report a case of OI type IV with distinctively blue
sclera, kyphoscoliosis, brittle teeth and multiple fractures throughout the body since childhood. The patient came for deformity correction of left
tibia with IMIL nailing. In this study we discuss upon the anaesthetic management of a patient with osteogenesis imperfecta presenting with
kyphoscoliosis and anticipated difcult airway.
ANAESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF PAEDIATRIC PATIENT WITH FAILED REVISION SURGERY OF CLEFT PALATE UNDERGOING FULL MOUTH REHABILITATION UNDER GENERAL ANAESTHESIA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Gandhi C. Reshmita , Theerthaan Vinai , Lenil Chrish
Published: August 2024

Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is one of the most common congenital deformities found in newborns because of failure in the
fusion of maxillary and premaxillary processes and palatal processes. Anaesthetic management in paediatric patients can
present anatomical and physiological challenges to the anaesthetics. Therefore, patients undergoing surgery with cleft lip and palate will require
careful consideration and thorough knowledge about the associated syndromes and the clinical application in preparation by the anaesthetics for
airway management and intra and post-operative management.
A STUDY OF ANATOMICAL VARIATIONS OF OSTEOMEATAL COMPLEX IN CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS PATIENTS UNDERGOING CT AND NASAL ENDOSCOPY
Authors: Narve V P , Verma Akansha , Goyal Chahak
Published: August 2024

Aim- The aim of this study is to investigate the incidence and types of anatomical variations within the osteomeatal
complex among chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) patients, utilizing CT scans and nasal endoscopy. The study seeks to
correlate these variations with the severity and type of paranasal sinus inammation, and emphasize the importance of these diagnostic
modalities in pre-operative assessment and surgical planning. The study employed a mixed-methods de Methodology- sign comprising
retrospective and prospective arms. It included 100 patients aged 12-60 diagnosed with chronic rhinosinusitis, focusing on those requiring
surgical intervention despite prior medical management. Comprehensive assessments involved detailed medical histories, ENT examinations,
diagnostic nasal endoscopy, and CT scans using the Lund-Mackay scoring system to evaluate sinus involvement severity. The study Resultsfound a diverse age distribution with a mean age of 35.83 years and nearly equal gender representation. Common symptoms included ear
fullness/pain, nasal obstruction, and facial pain. Anatomical evaluations via nasal endoscopy and CT scans revealed prevalent ndings such as
deviated nasal septum, inferior turbinate hypertrophy, and sinus anomalies like Concha bullosa and Agger nasi cells. CT scans highlighted
frequent involvement of the maxillary sinus and other structural variations crucial for CRS management. Statistical analysis indicated strong
agreement between endoscopic and CT ndings, supporting their complementary roles in CRS diagnosis and treatment planning. ConclusionThis study on 100 CRS patients highlighted common anatomical variations in the osteomeatal complex, notably nasal septal deviation, agger
nasi, and concha bullosa, inuencing disease severity. Maxillary sinus involvement was predominant, emphasizing obstruction's role. Nasal
endoscopy and CT scans showed consistent ndings, underscoring their combined utility for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning in CRS
management.
ANALYSIS OF FROZEN SECTION WITH PARAFFIN SECTION AT TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: P. Trivedi Dhara , Rathod Monik , Modi Jahanvi
Published: August 2024

Background: Frozen section was rst introduced by William H. Welch at John Hopkins hospital in the year 1891 for intra-operative consultation.
It was further developed by Wilson and McCarty in 1905 at mayo clinic. This practice has since then evolved especially after development of
cryostat in 1959. Frozen section is a multistep process involving surgical resection, preparation of slides and their microscopic examination,
communicating frozen section diagnosis to surgeon and processing the remaining tissue for further work up. The main Aim and objective:
purpose of frozen section is provide rapid diagnosis to guide intra or peri-operative patient management. Comparison of frozen diagnosis and nal
histopathology diagnosis aids in assessing the degree of diagnostic accuracy. This study was carried Materials and Methods: 50 cases. The gross
specimen were cut into thin slices and examined. Section were taken from abnormal, suspected areas or from rm lesions and placed in mounting
medium (OCT). Overall concordance rate of 96% was obtained for frozen section & histopathological d Results: iagnosis with 87.5% accuracy in
ovary and 66.66 % accuracy in GIT & 100% accuracy in breast, tongue, thyroid, appendix, gall bladder, endometrium, skin, brain and
retroperitoneum. : Frozen section is a reliable and accurate intra operative consultation modality Conclusion , but one needs to be aware of its
indication and limitation. Better communication of pathologist and surgeon will reduce interpretation error leading to high diagnostic accuracy &
new improved standard of care.
COMPLICATIONS OF DISTAL END RADIUS FRACTURES IN FIXED VERSUS VARIABLE ANGLE PLATING SYSTEM
Authors: Agnihotri Shishir , Sen Shayoni
Published: August 2024

Introduction - Distal end radius fracture are common fracture seen in osteoporotic females that are usually xed with volar plating system. Aim of
the study is to see benets and complications of 2 generations of distal end radius fracture xation plates our study is Material and Methods -
retrospective study with 160 cases that we compared in adult patients and followed them up for 1.5 years to view complications of them Results -
we found signicant amount of complications in variable angle plating group (28.75%) as compared to just 15% in xed angle plating group though
the former showed better results in fracture xation. Majority of distal end radius fracture xed w Conclusion - ith variable angle plate had high
amount of complication rate as compared to xed angle plate and surgeon should try to reduce them by improving there skill and should deal with
them promptly
TREATMENT APPROACH TO ORBITO-OCULAR TRAUMA IN LE FORT III
Authors: Vasudev Sunil , Sheikh Asjadi , Gopal Sarayu
Published: August 2024

Orbital and Ocular trauma is frequently associated with signicant soft tissue loss which can lead to obliteration of vital structures with catastrophic
sequelae to the patient and obscure bony landmarks. Assessment can be challenging and requires a systematic approach encompassing
examination of the periorbital tissues, eyelids, lacrimal apparatus and globe. Orbital fractures with concomitant ocular injuries are often
complicated by Facial fractures. These injuries require observation or surgery spanning from simple to complex. The purpose of this article is to
illustrate the manifestations, sequence of complications developed post orbital trauma in Le fort III, subsequent inter-disciplinary surgical
approach and outcome of post traumatic injury to the eye associated with bony orbit fractures which impacts the overall facial prole.
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON THE PREVALENCE OF SKIN DISEASES AMONG MIGRANT CONSTRUCTION WORKERS IN CHENNAI
Authors: M Ahamed Ashik. , Sudha V. , Mohan P. , Balamurugan L.
Published: August 2024

Background: India being a developing country, progressing and emerging as a developed country, has tremendous need of physical infrastructure
and construction work and as a result of this , there is a rising demand of construction workers. Workers in the construction industry are mainly
migratory and are employed mainly on the basis of contract or subcontract. These workers have temporary relationship between employer and
employee, uncertainty in their working hours, contracting and subcontracting system, lack of basic continuous employment, lack of basic
amenities, and inadequacy of welfare schemes. The current study was a community based cross-sectiona Methodology : l study. 500 construction
workers at ve different construction sites in and around Chennai were screened for dermatological complaints and treated for the same. After
excluding the local labourers, the prevalence of dermatological diseases among 300 migrant workers are discussed in this study. Diagnosis of skin
diseases were made using clinical skills by screening all the migrant construction workers who were available onsite. The prevalence of Results:
dermatological conditions among migrant workers was found to be 55.7%. Infective skin diseases contributed to 64% and non-infective skin
diseases contributed to remaining 35.9%. Among infective dermatoses, Fungal infections (32.3%) were the most common. Mite infestation
(scabies) was found in 13(7.8 %) workers.12.6% of the workers had Bacterial infections. Viral infections like Warts(3%), Herpes Simplex
virus(2.4%) and Molluscum Contagiosum(0.6%) have contributed to the minimal portion of the dermatological conditions. One worker had
Hansen's disease(0.6%). Allergic Contact Dermatitis(12.6%), Photodermatitis(4.8%), Miliaria(3.6%), Hand Eczema(3.6%) were the common
non-infective dermatological conditions affecting the study population. The pattern of dermatological Conclusion: condition in these migrant
construction workers is an expression of poor hygiene, overcrowding and occupational hazards of the construction industry.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION OF GASTRIC LESIONS WITH ENDOSCOPIC FINDINGS.
Authors: Choudhary Alpana , Jain Vinita , Jain Anjali , Gupta Sudha , Kishan Ram
Published: August 2024

Background: Gastric malignancy is a common reason of morbidity and mortahty in India as well as throughout the world with male
predominance. The stomach is a common site for broad categories of inammatory, congenital and neoplastic lesions. Objective: The objective of
this study is to correlate the histopathological examination of gastric lesions with endoscopic ndings, with distribution of gastric lesions according
to age and sex. Method: The retrospective study was carried out among 86 cases with endoscopic biopsies and histopathological examinations,
received at department of pathology. Result: Out of 86 cased majority were male with male : female ratio of 1.4 : 1. The commonest endoscopic
diagnosis was gastritis and was conrmed by histopathological examination also. All cases of endoscopically diagnosed as polyp were found as
polyp on histology. Out of 10 gastric carcinoma cases on histology, 2 cases were reported as gastric ulcer and 8 cases were reported as gastric
growth endoscopically. Conclusion: Histopathological examination is gold standard for diagnosis of endoscopically identied gastrointestinal
lesions.
NAVIGATING THE MAZE WHEN BOTH EYES SUFFER : A CASE REPORT OF VALPROIC ACID INDUCED BILATERAL CRVO IN A YOUNG PATIENT WITH HYPERHOMOCYSTINEMIA
Authors: K Anulekha , Sahana Sahana
Published: August 2024

Central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) is one of a common cause of visual impairment. It commonly affects men and women equally and occurs
predominantly in persons over the age of 65 years. In this population, there may be associated systemic vascular disease, including hypertension
and diabetes. Younger individuals who present with clinical picture of CRVO may have underlying hypercoagulable or inammatory etiology.
Sodium valproic acid is an antiepileptic drug extensively used for treating partial and generalised seizures, acute mania, and prophylaxis for bipolar
disorder. VPA causes hepatotoxicity which in turn causes hypercoagulability. Drug induced liver injury(DILI) persists as signicant issue related to
fatal outcomes by VPA. Here is a 35 yr old young patient with h/o intake of sodium valproate for 10 yrs, presented to our opd with B/L CRVO with
hyperhomocysteine levels.
“Just like home.” The Words of online hospitality
Authors: Diminescu Dana , Lobbé Quentin
Published: August 2024

In 2015, the Singa association created Calm (Comme à la maison "Just like home”), an internet platform for connecting refugees who are looking for housing with private individuals. The analysis of its archives and different versions provides information on both the expressions of online hospitality and the role of digital tools in facilitating hosting and accommodation. While this innovative interactive directory is based on state-of-the-art tools, it also challenges their limitations, namely the algorithmic temptation that its implementation may reflect, meaning the attempt to automate what is contained within the fluctuating realm of human relations.
A Decade of transformation discourse: Sociotechnical imaginaries of the Dutch web between 1994–2004
Authors: Fridzema Nathalie , Aasman Susan , Slootweg Tom , Smit Rik
Published: August 2024

Web archives enjoy an increasing awareness and usefulness across a range of fields and disciplines, contributing to historical studies with archived web material, but also about the internet. Knowing how the web is imagined is essential for interpreting archived web material, especially during a highly transformative age in which technology advances at a rapid pace. This chapter investigates such a time of studying the Dutch web between 1994 and 2004, confirming that discourse surrounding the internet is appropriated differently. By means of a thematic analysis of a purposive sample of public media, the chapter presents 5 discursive themes that each reflect specific understandings of the Dutch web situated in a particular context, specified through social structure, scope, and time.
Semantic analysis of web archive historical data: 1983 “Marche pour l’égalité et contre le racisme”
Authors: Rendina Davide , Gebeil Sophie , Génois Mathieu , Bellot Patrice
Published: August 2024

Based on a corpus composed by data obtained from the web archive of the French National Audiovisual Institute, including web pages referencing the history of the 1983 March for Equality and Against Racism, we explored how the memory of a historical event is built through the recounting of web media and the possibilities afforded by computational text analysis methods for the study of large corpuses of historical data from the archived web. This chapter presents the methodology and results of Davide Rendina's master's thesis in computer sciences under the supervision of Sophie Gebeil, Mathieu Génois, and Patrice Bellot. The objective is to demonstrate how historians can utilize archived HTML pages to study the media coverage of historical subjects on the web.