bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Laboratory markers of hemorragic transformation and mortality in patients with stroke: a transversal study
Authors: Novais Aurea Maria Lago , Rogério Beatriz Santos , Branco Renan Carvalho Castello
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Hemorrhagic transformation is an important cause of death after stroke and/or thrombolysis. Its relevance is clear, but lack studies about the predictors of this event,in order to prevent it. Objectives: This study aims to describe laboratory predictors of hemorrhagic transformation and mortality in stroke patients. Methods: It is a transversal study, part of a cohort of stroke patients, and collected data about hemorrhagic transformation and its type (ECASS), death, thrombolysis, admission INR, platelets, creatinine clearance, partially activated thromboplastin time, admission and highest creatinine and urea. We performed an univariate analysis with T test or Mann-Whitney and a multivariate analysis with logistic regression (considering P ≤ 0.05). Results: We obtained 190 patients, of which 17.4% evolved to hemorrhagic transformation and 6.3% evolved to death. Both outcomes showed positive association with each other and weak correlation (P < 0.001; r = 0.02); death and hemorrhagic type showed no correlation. INR (P = 0.01), highest (P = 0.05) and last (P = 0.04) creatinine were significant in univariate analysis; INR (P = 0.007) and last creatinine (P = 0.004) were independently associated with hemorrhagic transformation. Platelets (P = 0.1), highest urea (P < 0.001) were significant in comparison to death; last urea and clearance (P = 0.03) were significant in multivariate analysis. Conclusion: INR are essential parameters to be aware of, which lead us to a unique monitoring of patients with altered INR. Renal conditions showed importance,so it is also a laboratory marker and a modifiable factor to be careful and have an adequate management. The correlation between both outcomes encourages the best assistance to those who evolved with hemorrhagic transformation, independent of its type — it is mandatory, necessary and can lead to outcomes other than death.
ABATEMENT OF HARMFUL CARBON MONOXIDE OVER THE NICKLE DOPED CO3 O4 CATALYST
Authors: LIU CHIU-HUNG , SIE MIN-CHUN , TANG CHIH-WEI , WANG CHEN-BIN
Published: July 2023

This work aimed at evaluating the effect of nickle (Ni) dopant on the catalytic performance of Co3 O4 catalyst for abatement of harmful carbon monoxide (CO), a resistance toward sintering and durability of catalytic activity were also pursued. Choose the Co(NO3 )2 ×6H2 O(aq) as precursor and NaOH as precipitant to prepare cobalt oxide (Co3 O4 ) with precipitation method, then calcined at 300 and 500 °C, separately (named as C3 and C5). The Ni dopant (0.1 ~ 5 wt%) was added by deposited precipitation through Ni(NO3)2 ×6H2 O(aq) with drop wisely added NaOH(aq) into suspended Co3 O4 solution, then put the NaOCl for oxidation to obtain series 0.1%Ni-Co3 O4 , 0.2%Ni-Co3 O4 , 1%Ni-Co3 O4 and 5%Ni-Co3 O4 catalysts. All catalysts were characterized through BET, XRD, TEM/SEM, Raman, ICP and TPR instruments, and evaluated the catalytic performance of CO oxidation with a self-devised fluidized micro-reactor. It was observed that the calcination temperature and loading of dopant remarkably influenced the physicochemical characteristics and catalytic performance of the catalysts. Preferential catalyst was obtained for calcination at 300 °C and loading of Ni dopant below 1%. The doping of Ni on the surface of Co3 O4 enhanced the performance due to the inducing of synergistic effect between Co3 O4 and NiO, while the excessive NiO incorporated to the surface constrained the activity due to the abundant NiO on the surface, overlaying the active sites caused the decreasing of surface area and reducible capacity. Among these series Ni-Co3 O4 catalysts, the 0.2%Ni-Co3 O4 (C3) catalyst behaved an eminent activity with T50 of 98 °C and durability without apparent deactivation for 50 hr reaction at 125 °C. The excellent performance is primarily attributed to the synergistic effect and formation of NiCo2 O4 composite oxide.
LICENSING AND ENFORCEMENTIN MUNICIPAL ENVIRONMENTAL DEPARTMENTS IN THE STATE OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRAZIL
Authors: Neto Gelso Pacheco , Soares Philipe Ricardo Casemiro , Dalmaso Cilmar Antonio , Kaineski Maria Raquel , Milani Jaçanan Eloisa de Freitas , Almeida Alexandre Nascimento de
Published: July 2023

This study evaluated the environmental departments of some municipalities in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, regarding their structure and licensing and enforcement processes. Information was collected through online questionnaires sent to municipalities. The questionnaires addressed the staff, the training of the technical staff and the work structure of the environmental departments in the municipalities. Evaluations and classifications were conducted using the classification tree technique based on municipal data on the environmental licenses issued, and additionally the infraction notices issued as response variables. Thus, it was observed that human resources, effective civil servants and the work team composition are the variables that best explain the issuance behavior of the municipal environmental licenses, and in parts the infraction notices. The other variable that most satisfactorily explains the issuance of infraction notices in the municipalities is the use of their own website with environmental software in the environment departments.
New species in the bee subgenus Leioproctus (Exleycolletes) Maynard (Hymenoptera: Colletidae)
Authors:   Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, Batley Michael
Published: July 2023

Two photogenic bee species from coastal areas of eastern Australia are described. Leioproctus doreyi n. sp. has bright orange hair on the face and thorax, unlike any other Leioproctus species in the area. Leioproctus melanopsis n. sp. is black with dense yellow hair on the scutum and has sometimes been misidentified as Leioproctus (Exleycolletes) flavomaculatus (Cockerell, 1905). Both should be readily recognisable from photographs. Both belong unambiguously in the subgenus Leioproctus (Exleycolletes) Maynard, 2013, which is nevertheless in need of revision.
ISSR Analysis to Detect Genetic Variation Among Some Lentil Genotypes in Syria
Authors: Al-Mousa Rehab , Alshaal Alaa , Abbas Shahinaz , Kountar Khouzama
Published: July 2023

Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) plays a significant role in human and animal nutrition. It is important to generate baseline information on genetic diversity of local and introduced lentil in Syria. Therefore, this study aimed to assess diversity and relationship among two local varieties and 35 introduced lentil lines from ICARDA using 20 Inter Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSR) primers.18 primers were able to amplify DNA bands with a total of 184 bands. Primers ISSR5, ISSR11, ISSR13, ISSR15 and ISSR16 presented 100% polymorphism percentage. The mean value of polymorphism percentage was 87.31%. ISSR primers could identify 19 unique bands in all genotypes, 12 of them were positive bands (present) and 7 were negative bands (absent). Primer ISSR11 was able to detect 3 positive unique bands in genotype Ln20. The UPGMA (unweighted pair group method with arithmetical averages) clustering based on ISSR data grouped 37 lentil genotypes into 6 clusters. The lowest genetic distance (0.20) was observed between (Ln15 and Ln16, Ln21 and Ln22, Ln27 and Ln28) which proves that they are closely related. While Ln24 presented the highest genetic distance (0.49) with both Ln18 and Idleb3 which refers to their genetic divergence.
Risk of Contralateral Hip Fracture Following Initial Hip Fracture Among Geriatric Fragility Fracture Patients
Authors: Ratnasamy Philip P. , Rudisill Katelyn E. , Oghenesume Oghenewoma P. , Riedel Matthew D. , Grauer Jonathan N.
Published: July 2023

Background:

Geriatric hip fractures are common and associated with high morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence, timing, and risk factors of contralateral hip fracture after initial hip fracture.

Methods:

Initial hip fractures in patients older than 65 years were abstracted from the national, administrative M91Ortho PearlDiver data set. Incidence and timing of contralateral hip fractures in the following 10 years were identified. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis until contralateral hip fracture was conducted. To account for patient mortality over the later years, 2-year univariate and multivariate analyses were used to determine factors predictive of contralateral hip fracture.

Results:

Of the initial 104,311 hip fractures identified, contralateral hip fracture in the 10 years that followed was identified for 7,186 (6.9%), of which 68.4% occurred in the first 2 years. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis until contralateral fracture revealed the 10-year incidence to be 12.9% when controlling for those lost from the data set during the study period. Multivariate logistic regression revealed independent predictors of contralateral hip fracture in the 2 years after index hip fracture, when the incidence was greatest, to be female sex (odds ratio [OR] 1.15), body mass index < 20 (OR 1.30), and percutaneous pinning surgery for initial hip fracture fixation (OR 1.58) (P < 0.0001 for each).

Conclusions:

In a national cohort of 104,311 geriatric hip fractures, Kaplan-Meier analysis for contralateral hip fracture found the 10-year incidence to be 12.9%, of which nearly 70% were in the first 2 years, and predisposing factors were defined. As such, future research should aim to identify the cause and mitigate the risk of secondary contralateral hip fractures in geriatric patients.
Trade liberalization, institutions, and economic growthin Malawi
Authors:   Department of Economics, The Catholic University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi, Kawaye Hopkins Henry
Published: July 2023

The study provides an empirical assessment of how institutions and trade liberalization affect Malawi’s economicexpansion. It tackles the absence of empirical research into how institutions affect economic growth and howtrade liberalization policy affects institutions’ influence on growth (interaction effect). The study also seeks tofind out if economic growth, however, affects institutions as theories differ on causality. The study uses a timeseries analysis and autoregressive distribution lag (ARDL) technique to obtain short-run and long-run results. Thestudy was conducted from 1988, the official inception year of trade liberalization in Malawi, to 2014. The empiricalresults show that political and economic institutions, as well as trade liberalization, affect Malawi’s economicgrowth in both the short term and the long term. Trade liberalization and political institutions negatively affecteconomic growth in the short run and long run, whereas economic institutions positively affect economic growthin the short run and long run. The findings also show that when strong economic institutions rather than strongpolitical institutions are present, the effect of trade liberalization on economic development is more prominent(positive). Finally, the study also finds that it is institutions that affect economic growth in Malawi and not the otherway around.
An empirical study on the green skill development programme and its inclusiveness in green industries for effective green marketing and sustainable development: key success factors and challenges
Authors:   Research Scholar, S Mallika D. , Jebasingh D. Raja ,   PG and Research Department of Commerce and Management, St. Joseph’s College of Commerce, Bengaluru, South India
Published: July 2023

India is a young, human-resources-rich nation. With regard to our country’s economic growth, India continues tolag behind due to various issues such as homelessness, unemployment, analphabetism, infrastructure for medicalcare, etc. Youth play a crucial role in the country’s economic growth. The Green Skill Development Programme(GSDP) of the Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change (MoEF and CC) is an environmental andforestry skills development initiative to encourage young people in India to procure employment and/or self-employment. The system aims to develop long-term workers who are technically skilled and committed tosustainability. In June 2017, the GSDP pilot project was launched. In the current situation, it has been discoveredthat the majority of young people being trained face a severe labor shortage due to a lack of skills and technicalknowledge. Most of them do not know what is happening with today’s technology. Attempts to supply sustainabilityskills are made through the GSDP, which are also known as “green skills.” These are the skill sets, expertise, values,and attitudes that the workers need to develop and foster sustainable social, ecological, and economic conditionsin business, industry, and the community. Such companies favor workers who possess green skills to achieve theirmission. In this study, an effort is made to define the primary green skills sought by the green sector, determine howsuccessful the GSDPs have been, and identify the foremost challenges experienced by the youth in participatingin the government-sponsored GSDPs.
Interdependency between Indian and US market indices: A granger causality approach
Authors:   Department of Management, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, India, Paliwal Sachit , Saxena Shipra ,   Institute of Management Studies, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, India
Published: July 2023

The Granger causality model is used in the current study to analyze the short-run cause–effect relationship between two stock market indices between 2001 and 2021 using time series data of the daily closing prices of the BSE Sensex and S and P 500 indices listed in the Indian and US stock markets, respectively. The Granger causality model and the augmented Dickey–Fuller test for data stationarity were used in the study to examine the short-term causal link between two market indices during the time period. The outcomes demonstrated the connection between the Indian and US stock markets. The findings imply that both markets have a dynamic, bidirectional relationship. This study provides the investor’s essential inputs for investment decision-making and portfolio diversification. In the current era of globalization, the study is crucial because investors and fund managers now place a high priority on stock market integration. Through fund diversification across equity markets, this study subsequently makes it easier to reduce portfolio risk by providing useful insights on diversification strategies across the stock markets.
Toplu İş Sözleşmesi Yetkisinin Tespitinde ve Yetki Tespitine İtiraz Davasında Merkez Ofisin Durumu
Authors: ERGİN Hediye , ERTAN Emre
Published: July 2023

Toplu iş sözleşmesi yetki koşullarından biri, işçi sendikasının işyerinde veya işletmede yasanın aradığı çoğunluğu sağlamasıdır. Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı yetki tespiti yaparken resmi kayıtları esas almakta; mal veya hizmet üreten ana işyerinden farklı bir işkolunda (10 numaralı ticaret, büro, eğitim ve güzel sanatlar) yer alan ve idari/mali işlerin yürütüldüğü merkez ofisi çoğunluk tespitinde dikkate almamaktadır. İşverence açılan yetki tespitine itiraz davasında ise merkez ofisin işyerine bağlı yer niteliği taşıyıp taşımadığı gündeme gelmektedir. Zira merkez ofisin yetki tespiti yönünden işyerine bağlı bir yer mi yoksa ana işyerinden bağımsız bir işyeri mi olduğu sorusuna verilecek yanıt işçi sendikasının yetkisini doğrudan etkilemektedir.
Przemoc wobec kobiet z niepełnosprawnościami
Authors: Wołowicz Agnieszka , Kocejko Magdalena
Published: July 2023

Available research classifies disability as a risk factor for exposure to violence and degrading treatment. Among people with disabilities, women are a group particularly vulnerable to violence. The purpose of the article is to show that violence against women with disabilities is of a different nature than violence against women without disabilities, or against men with disabilities. The causes of violence against this group are related to a range of cultural, political and socio-economic factors and are rooted in social norms about the nature and type of disability and gender roles. These causes cannot be analysed in isolation, because only by bringing out their intersectional complexity can the specificity of the phenomenon be revealed.
Hejt wobec osób z niepełnosprawnościami
w mediach społecznościowych
Authors: Żuchowska-Skiba Dorota
Published: July 2023

In January 2021, the well-known stand-up artist Aleksandra Petrus, after making a very emotional statement, decided to temporarily suspend her Facebook account due to the hate she suffered as a short person. This event shows that disability is one of the features that causes online hatred and causes suffering for the person who creates and publishes online content on social networks, blogs and websites. This prompted me to conduct netnographic research on hating people with disabilities in social media, which as a result of the Covid-19 epidemic have become much more used also by people with disabilities. The main goal of the article was to recreate what comments are considered hate by people with disabilities  creating their channels, profiles on social media or blogs. Then I will analyze the collected entries in order to characterize the phenomenon of hate speech in Poland against people with disabilities on social networks.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WAJO
Authors:   Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin, Azis Waode Azfari ,   Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin, Wahyuddin wahyuddin ,   Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin, Taufiq La Ode Muh ,   Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin
Published: July 2023

Efforts prevent spread Covid-19 can be carried out with strict health protocols and carried out by all levels society. Data from Wajo Health Center showed many as 202 cases Covid-19 and there are 2 cases death in 2021. Increase in cases Covid-19 is caused not complying with health protocols recommended by government. Purpose study was to find out description behavior in form washing hands, wearing masks, maintaining distance, staying away from crowds, and reducing mobility in implementation health protocols effort to prevent Covid-19. Type of research used is descriptive observational. Research population is entire community totaling 18,532, sample amounting to 391 and side method used is cluster sampling. Research data collection consisted primary data obtained by questionnaire and secondary data obtained from report notes Wajo Health Center. Data processing is done computerized using SPSS program. Analysis used is univariate analysis, namely to see appearance frequency distribution each variable studied. Results univariate analysis showed that 59.6% had poor hand washing behavior, 59.6% had less mask wearing behavior, 55.8% had less social distancing behavior, 55.5% avoided crowd behavior who are lacking, and 57.5% have behavior of reducing mobility that is lacking in implementation health protocols as an effort to prevent Covid-19. Conclusion shows that there is still a lack community behavior in implementing health protocols effort to prevent Covid-19 in work area Wajo Health Center, Baubau City. Suggestions for need to increase awareness, willingness and behavior from the community to implement health protocols effort to prevent Covid-19.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GAYA HIDUP, OBESITAS, RIWAYAT KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TOMIA KECAMATAN TOMIA KABUPATEN WAKATOBI
Authors:   Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin, Andriani Rininta , Harni Harni ,   Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin, Dahmar Dahmar ,   Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin, Subhan Muhamad ,   Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin
Published: July 2023

One of the non-communicable disease that are currently a priority in the world of global health is hypertension. Hypertension is an increase in sytolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg. Based on data obtained from the Tomia health center, hypertension data in the last 3 years in 2020 was 240, in 2021 as many as 2022 it decreased by 111. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between lifestyle, obesity, familiy history and the incidence of hypertension in the region. Tomia Public Health Center, Tomia Distric, Wakatobi Regency. The research method is quantitative with a cross sectional study approach. The number of sample in this study was conducted by simple random sampling method. The source of data in this study is primary data and secondary data. The data analysis used in this research is univruate analysis and bivariate analysis. Using α 0,05 square test. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21. The research results show that there is no relationship between physical activity lifestyle (p-value = 0.206> 0.05), diet (p-value = 0.119> 0.05), there is a relationship betwee smoking habits (p-value = 0.005< 0.05), there is no relationship between obesity (p-value = 0.066> 0.05), and there is no relationship betwwen familiy history (p-value = 0.075> 0.05 ) with the incidence of hypertension in the working area of the Tomia health center. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between smoking habits and no relationship between physical activity, eating patterns, obesity and family history with the incidence of hypertension in the working area of the Tomia Public Health Center. Suggestions in this study are that people should do early blood pressure checks because hypertension increases with age.
Assessment of Helicobacter pylori infection
Authors:   Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Pondicherry, Vasudevan Senthilvel
Published: July 2023

Background: A Gram-negative bacteria called Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) colonizes the stomach lining and is a substantial contributor to several gastrointestinal illnesses. It is a spiral-shaped bacterium with several modifications that enable it to live in the stomach’s severely acidic environment. Methods: In this paper, we discussed Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) disease, its epidemiology, pathophysiology, hygiene, causes, risk factors, clinical manifestation and complications, method of transmission, diagnosis, treatment, and incubation period in the human body. Results: The incidence and prevalence of H. pylori infection can be influenced by factors such as age, socioeconomic status, geographical location, and living conditions. Generally, H. pylori infection is more common in developing countries with poorer sanitation and hygiene standards. it is estimated that approximately 50% of the world’s population is infected with H. pylori. Conclusion: We have concluded that although the precise way of H. pylori transmission is not entirely understood, it is thought to largely spread via oral-oral or fecal-oral routes. It can manufacture the enzyme urease, which turns stomach urea into ammonia, neutralizing the acidic environment and creating a suitable environment for its life. Today, H. pylori is recognized as the primary contributor to chronic gastritis. Key Words: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), epidemiology, causes, complication, prevalence, treatment
A Gravity Model Analysis of Forest Products Trade Between Turkey and European Union Countries
Authors: Magezi Henry Eric , Okan Taner
Published: July 2023

The study aimed to understand the determining factors of the trade between Turkey and the European Union (EU) countries in the forest products sector and assess Turkey’s forest product export potential to the EU. The study period was from 2005 to 2020 and focused on HS44, HS47, and HS48 forest product groups. A gravity model was estimated using panel data with the Ordinary Least Squares, Random Effects, and Hausman-Taylor estimation methods. Results indicate that the forest products exports from Turkey to the EU are significantly influenced by the Gross Domestic Product, the population of Turkey and the EU partner, and negatively by the relative forest endowment. The elasticities estimated were then used to predict the export potential of Turkey in the trade of forest products. The findings revealed that the predicted forest export value exceeded Turkey’s actual forest products export to Denmark, France, Italy, Luxembourg, Poland, Slovenia and Spain from 2005 to 2020.
Photogrammetry for 3D Reconstruction of Objects: Effects of Geometry, Texture and Photographing
Authors: Surmen Hasan Kemal
Published: July 2023

Today, the use of 3D scanning methods is increasing in a wide range of industries from biomedical to game production. The photogrammetry method is in demand by 3D scanning users due to its portability, photorealistic textured modeling, and low cost. Scanned objects vary according to industries and can have various materials, geometries and textures. In order to better benefit from the advantages of the photogrammetry method, it is necessary to know the response of the method against different parameters. Unlike the studies in the literature, in this study, many objects with various geometries, different materials and textures were reconstructed and evaluated by using the same equipment and workflow in the same environment, and thus a fair evaluation was performed for various factors affecting the reconstruction process. In this context, 24 differently shaped objects with metal, fabric, plastic, wood, glass, ceramic and organic textures were reconstructed. A comprehensive evaluation was conducted on the solid and textured models generated from the objects. In addition to the effects of object geometry, texture properties, photo shooting angle and distance, it also sought answers to questions about factors affecting the accuracy and mesh quality of the 3D models. In this study, it is possible to find some recent specific results and validated general results together related to photogrammetric modeling.
Perspectivas económicas de un cultivo de balsa con riego en la provincia de Santa Elena
Authors: Vargas-Luna Eduardo
Published: July 2023

La economía mundial busca fomentar la utilización sostenible de los bosques y en este contexto, la producción de balsa se presenta como una opción rentable debido a su demanda en distintos países y la versatilidad de sus usos. Para evaluar la rentabilidad de la inversión, es importante determinar los costos de cultivo tanto tradicional como con riego. Es una investigación descriptiva utilizando un método no experimental, se analizó la viabilidad económica de implementar un sistema de riego en la producción de balsa en la provincia de Santa Elena, comparando los costos y beneficios de ambos métodos de cultivo. Los resultados muestran que el análisis de costos es crucial para evaluar la rentabilidad del cultivo, y que la implementación de un sistema de riego en zonas secas, como la provincia de Santa Elena, puede ser la mejor opción para aumentar la producción y rentabilidad del cultivo de balsa. Además, se encontró que el uso del sistema de riego permite obtener una producción de mayor calidad en un tiempo menor. Por tanto, la inversión en un sistema de riego es una opción recomendable para la producción de balsa en zonas secas, ya que se refleja en la producción y rentabilidad del cultivo.
Composição química de silagem e feno da parte aérea e da raspa de raízes de mandioca
Authors: Fernandes Francisco Duarte , Vieira Eduardo Alano , Fialho Josefino de Freitas , Guimarães Júnior Roberto , Rinaldi Maria Madalena , Antonini Jorge Cesar dos Anjos
Published: July 2023

A mandioca, pelo seu potencial de produção de carboidratos em suas raízes e de proteínas em sua parte aérea, é uma alternativa para a alimentação animal. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo, avaliar a produção e a composição química do feno e da silagem da parte aérea e da raspa de raízes de genótipos de mandioca de indústria. O cultivo em campo foi conduzido em Unaí (MG) em delineamento de blocos casualizados com três repetições. Aos 12 meses após o plantio, procedeu-se a poda manual das plantas a uma altura de 10 cm acima do solo, sendo o experimento avaliado aos 18 meses após o plantio. Momento em que foram produzidos silagem e feno da parte aérea e raspa das raízes de mandioca. A caracterização química das amostras, foi realizada a partir de porções desidratadas e moídas de feno e silagem da parte aérea e de raspa integral das raízes de mandioca. Os clones 9 e 9661/06 apresentaram as maiores produtividades de parte aérea, de feno, de proteína bruta do feno e da silagem, de matéria seca digestível da silagem e do feno. Do ponto de vista qualitativo, a silagem e o feno dos clones 9, 9661/06 e da BRS Formosa apresentam melhor composição química e digestibilidade. O clone 9 se destacou em relação aos demais com médias estatisticamente superiores para os caracteres produtividade de raízes, de raspa, de proteína na raspa e de matéria seca digestível da raspa. Assim é possível afirmar que os clones 9 e 9661/06 se destacaram, do ponto de vista qualitativo e quantitativo, como opções para produção de parte aérea (fonte de volumoso) e o clone 9 como opção para a produção raspa integral de raízes de mandioca para alimentação animal.
ETHNIC ASPECTS OF RURAL MIGRATION IN THE FEDOROVSKY DISTRICT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors: Imangulov L.R.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the ethnic aspects of population migration in rural Bashkiria. The study area, i. e. Fedorovsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan, is distinguished by a high ethno-cultural diversity of the population with six large ethnic groups living there, namely Tatars, Russians, Bashkirs, Chuvashes, Mordvins and Ukrainians. The methods of research are the analysis of municipal statistics and household books of rural settlements, the study of “genealogical trees”, the questioning of people and the autobiographical interviews. Different data sources were used to analyze the dynamics of rural migration at the level of rural settlements of the Fedorovsky district in the pre-revolutionary, Soviet and post-Soviet periods. It was found that the migration behavior of population depends on the ethnic structure of rural settlements and their geographical location. The ethnic groups represented in the Fedorovsky district are at different stages of U. Zelinsky migration model, which is reflected in the current migration situation in rural settlements. Collected statistical data allowed selective presentation of the post-Soviet structure of the intraregional geography of rural migration of the population of some settlements in the context of the cities close to the Fedorovsky district, i. e. Ufa, Sterlitamak, Salavat, Ishimbai and Meleuz. The final part of the article interprets the results of questioning to describe the mechanism of making a decision on educational migration for residents of three rural settlements with different ethnic structure of population, i. e. Mordovian Kuzminovka, Tatar Deniskino and Chuvash Kiryushino.
CORRELAÇÃO DAS CEFALEIAS PÓS CIRURGIAS COM O USO DE ANESTESIA RAQUIMEDULAR
Authors: De Seles Rayane Santos , Oliveita Bruna Postal , Miura Cinthya Tamie Passos , Da Cunha Leonardo Barros , Rosa Amanda Vitória da Silva , De Campos Júnior Neumar Inácio Martins , Silva Julia Pontes
Published: July 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar a associação entre a anestesia raquimedular e as cefaleias pós-cirurgias. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente, que incluiu estudos que exploraram essa relação, os mecanismos fisiopatológicos envolvidos, bem como estratégias preventivas e de tratamento para essas cefaleias. Como conclusão, as cefaleias pós-cirurgias relacionadas à anestesia raquimedular são uma complicação potencialmente incômoda para os pacientes. A associação entre a anestesia raquimedular e o desenvolvimento dessas cefaleias ainda é debatida na literatura médica, e mais pesquisas são necessárias para melhor compreender essa relação. Estratégias preventivas e de tratamento adequadas são essenciais para aliviar os sintomas e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes afetados. A colaboração entre profissionais de saúde e pesquisadores é fundamental para avançar o conhecimento nessa área e proporcionar melhores cuidados aos pacientes submetidos a procedimentos cirúrgicos.
A post-critical pedagogy for sustainability: Engaging the head, heart, and hands
Authors: Anderson Sarah , Tonner Philip
Published: July 2023

To realise the entitlement to Learning for Sustainability (LfS), the authors advocate for a post-critical orientation in university-based teacher education of the ‘head, heart, and hands’ model of transformative learning as an organising principle. Integration of intellect, emotion, and body as the activation triad can encourage students and teachers towards transformative engagement. Educational policies of the Scottish government, the influence on teaching practices, and benefits to student learning experiences are explored through the context of COP26 and teacher education in Scotland. Implications are proposed to inspire change in higher education for educating for a sustainable future.
IMPLEMENTATION OF STALL HEALTH PROTOCOLS IN TOURIST AREA
Authors: Kurniawan Dian , Soeaidy Mohammad Soleh , Ardiani Gusti Tia , Mandasari Andina Eka
Published: July 2023

At the beginning of 2020, the world was shocked by the emergence of the Covid-19 virus, which spreads so massively and quickly and has fatal consequences for the human body. This has forced the world to make many changes, including making contact with humans to avoid the broader spread of the virus. These social restrictions have a significant impact on people's lives, one of the most felt impacts is the increasingly sluggish economic and business activities in Indonesia, including the tourism sector. As one element of a tourist location, stalls in tourist attractions must implement the CHSE (Cleanliness, Health, Safety, Environment Sustainability) protocol initiated by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy to ensure the safety of tourists who want to explore Indonesia. Therefore, an idea was made as a problem solver for stall business actors to understand and apply health protocols in every business activity. This activity provides guidance in the form of counselling and assistance regarding the application of standard health protocols in business activities during the transition period of the Covid-19 pandemic. This is intended to reduce the risk of spreading the Covid-19 virus. In addition, this service activity can be one of the activities that provide practical benefits for stall business actors so that they can continue to carry out business activities during the transition period of the Covid-19 pandemic.
CROCHET WALLET MAKING TRAINING FOR TEACHERS AND PAUD STUDENTS BAMBIM BAITUL MUTTAQIEN PAUD KEBONLEGA SUB-DISTRICT BOJONGLOA KIDUL CITY BANDUNG
Authors: Rizkiah Riza , Luciana Luciana , Nurherawati Feny , Pravitasari Filly
Published: July 2023

Handmade art encompasses various forms of handicraft art created by humans, including knitting. Knitting is a needlework activity that utilizes thread and hook needles. It encompasses different techniques such as embroidery, weaving, crocheting, and knitting itself. Additional activities like lacework, quilting, embroidery, needlepoint, and rugs are also considered part of the knitting realm. Although knitting and crochet are sometimes used interchangeably, they have distinct meanings. Crochet can be created using either manual or mechanical methods, employing a special hook needle to create desired shapes by hooking the thread under the previous loops. Crochet work is known for its textured appearance, with the texture varying depending on the stitches used. Examples of crochet stitches include chains, single crochet, half double crochet, double crochet, treble crochet, double trebles, slip stitch, blocks, picots, cross stitch, clusters, knots stitch, and popcorn stitch.
Health Behaviors of Albanian Students at the University of Medicine During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic
Authors: Enkelejda Shkurti , Diamant Shtiza
Published: July 2023

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected humanity in all life areas, particularly stress levels and mental health issues. Objectives: The present research aimed to explore the knowledge, stress level, social distancing, and mental health of the students at the University of Medicine in Albania during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We conducted an anonymous online-based validated survey. We used the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS10) and the perception of COVID-19’s impact (PCI) on well-being. The study’s inclusion criteria included having access to the Internet and being a student at the University of Medicine in Tirana, Albania. We used the statistical package SPSS 26.0 in this study. To analyze numeric variables, we used descriptive statistics and the chi-square test to analyze cross-tabulations of the survey response data for categorical variables. Results: Out of 521 students participating in our study (median age = 20 (1.3) years), 484 (92.9%) were female, and 37 (7.1%) were male; 62.4% had an adequate understanding of the transmission ways of COVID-19 (P = 0.0002); 16.8% of the students reported that social distancing had a significant impact on their psychological status, while 6.33% reported a moderate impact, with a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P = 0.0001). Concerning the students’ approach to trusted sources of information during the COVID-19 pandemic, 85.4% reported that they trusted information from friends, 11.1% from the World Health Organization (WHO), and 2.1% from the government (P = 0.0001). We observed a positive correlation according to Pearson chi-square and the likelihood ratio tests between treatment for health problems and health risks of the COVID-19 pandemic (P = 0.0041); 4.4% of students have reported being treated for mental health issues during the COVID-19-related quarantine period (P = 0.0002). Conclusions: Future lockdown strategies should consider the detrimental effects on student mental health. Based on the findings of our study, the COVID-19 pandemic caused significant distress among students. Universities should also adopt a creative and supportive approach to encourage and tackle students’ mental health problems during a pandemic.
УКРАЇНСЬКА ПОЛІТИЧНА ЕЛІТА В ЛІТЕРАТУРНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ ПРЕДСТАВНИКІВ КИЇВСЬКОЇ МИТРОПОЛІЇ ХVII століття
Authors: Matushek Olena
Published: July 2023

Мета дослідження – розглянути й вивчити, як саме представив Іоаникій Галятовський гетьмана Самойловича та Військо Запорозьке у передмові до «Скарбниці потрібної» (1676). Методи дослідження: описовий та дискурс-аналіз, який дозволяє кожен наступний текст розглянути як висловлювання з приводу певної теми в актуальному контексті. Новизна дослідження полягає у вивченні як образу гетьмана Самойловича з передмови до збірки «Скарбниця потрібна» Іоаникія Галятовського, так і способів художньої репрезентації Війська Запорізького.   Висновки: У другій половині XVII ст. чернігівське інтелектуальне коло було «виключною точкою перетину» (за термінологією Мішеля Фуко), де зберігалися традиції Київської митрополії й формувалася ідентичність української козацької держави. Показово, що державна й духовна еліта походили з одного інтелектуального кола – Могилянської колегії. І в той час, коли державотворці працювали, тобто захищали й воювали, духовенство – молилося, виховувало суспільство, формувало ідеологію й створювало позитивний образ Війська Запорозького та його очільників. Більше того, церковні діячі як письменники допомагали через друковану продукцію провадити нову політику Гетьманщини. І чим далі, тим більше вона була суголосною з політикою Російського царства. Для творення позитивного образу як гетьмана, так і козаків Галятовський висвітлює їх дії задля спасіння душі, діяльність на славу Церкви, відповідність життєвої поведінки вченню київського церковного кола про віру і справи. Окрім того, сарматський ідеал став імпліцитною моделлю формування цих образів. У тексті постійно наголошується на Богородиці як опікунці гетьмана й козаків. Подальше дослідження цієї теми можна провадити, вивчаючи її послідовне розгортання в часі, а саме – через передмови до книг, панегірики та козацькі літописи.
МІСЦЕВИЙ «САМОРОДОК» КУЗЬМА ПОТАПОВИЧ ХОДОТ (1841–1912)
Authors: Shara Liubov
Published: July 2023

Мета статті – реконструювати основні етапи життєпису Кузьми Потаповича Ходота, першого секретаря міського самоврядування Чернігова, сформованого на підставі законоположення 1870 р., розкрити особливості громадської діяльності К. Ходота як члена управи та гласного думи протягом 1870–1912 рр. Відповідно до мети визначено загальнонаукові методи дослідження: аналіз, синтез, конкретизацію – і спеціально-історичні: історико-генетичний, біографічний, історикосистемний. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в тому, що здійснено спробу започаткувати історико-біографічні описи про діячів виборного управління Чернігова другої половини ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. задля формування цілісного й об’єктивного уявлення про роботу його інституцій – думи та управи.   Опрацьовані матеріали зумовили такі висновки. Кузьма Потапович Ходот, дворянин за походженням, належав до зачинателів громадського управління Чернігова, створеного в контексті модерних реформ другої половини ХІХ ст., ставши першим міським секретарем й беззмінно виконуючи обов’язки гласного думи упродовж сорока років. Безоплатно працював членом управи й заступником міського голови, суміщаючи із секретарством у губернському дворянському депутатському зібранні. Йому властиві емоційна витриманість, виваженість у прийнятті важливих рішень, прагматизм, життєва мудрість. Розпочавши професійний шлях із судового канцеляриста, набувши досвіду в царині цивільного й адміністративного права, намагався скористатися ним, спрямовуючи ухвали виборної влади в продуктивне русло, наполягаючи на прозорості у її фінансовій діяльності, економії муніципального бюджету. Професіоналізм, відповідальність, сумлінне виконання взятих на себе зобов’язань забезпечили просування кар’єрними сходами й отримання державних нагород.
ЕМОЦІЙНИЙ СВІТ КИЄВО-ПЕЧЕРСЬКОГО ПАТЕРИКА КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ ЦИТАТ ТА АЛЮЗІЙ ХРИСТИЯНСЬКОЇ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ
Authors: Petrushko Liudmyla
Published: July 2023

Метою статті є розкриття інформаційного потенціалу цитат і алюзій у контексті повідомлень Києво-Печерського патерика про емоційний світ. Методологія дослідження полягає в застосуванні методів аналізу, синтезу та узагальнення, класифікації та систематизації, індукції та дедукції, наративного, евристичного, ретроспективного, текстологічного порівняння, інтерпретаційного та герменевтичного. Наукова новизна. У статті здійснено першу спробу комплексного аналізу патерикових цитат і алюзій, пов’язаних із емоційним світом, частина з яких виявлена вперше або уточнена. Висновки. Виявлені цитати та алюзії походять із біблійних, агіографічних, повчальних та богослужбових текстів. Вони були покликані підкріпити ту чи іншу думку авторитетом текстів християнської літератури; через посередництво повідомлень про конкретні ситуації з реалій Печерської обителі підтвердити непохитну істинність слів Господніх; пов’язати локальну історію зі Священною; на рівні форми провести паралель між житіями печерських святих і християнських святих більш раннього часу, які мали подібні риси; внести в патериковий текст те змістове наповнення, яке міститься в першоджерелі, «розширити» у контексті змісту межі патерикового слова, поглибити цей зміст додатковими важливими пластами. У частині випадків наявність цитат і алюзій, особливо коротких, могла бути пов’язаною з тим, що ці слова були добре відомими авторам, становили для них звичну лексику й тому не обов’язково «вкладалися» в текст із певною метою, хоча могли й бути усвідомленими як цитата чи алюзія. Важливі аспекти печерської візії емоційного світу базувалися на християнській, насамперед біблійній, традиції. Отримані висновки мають значення як у контексті проблематики джерел, так і в контексті вивчення емоційного світу людини українського Середньовіччя.
ОСТАРБАЙТЕРКИ З УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ «НАДЗВИЧАЙНОГО ПОВСЯКДЕННЯ» (НА МАТЕРІАЛАХ МЕМУАРНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ)
Authors: Rozhkova Lyudmyla , Kuzmenko Nataliya
Published: July 2023

Мета роботи – проаналізувати основні аспекти повсякдення українських жінок-остарбайтерок у період Другої світової війни. Завдання роботи: на основі мемуарних джерел висвітлити щоденні практики примусових робітниць, з’ясувати, завдяки яким ресурсам вони виживали в надзвичайних умовах та чинили опір поневоленню, як зберігали національну та гендерну ідентичність. Актуалізація теми. Жінки складали більшу частину контингенту остарбайтерів, їм належить значна кількість опублікованих спогадів про перебування в Німеччині. Мемуари дають можливість дослідити, як проявлялася жіноча дієздатність в умовах «надзвичайного повсякдення». Методи дослідження: хронологічний, синхронний, порівняльно-історичний, ретроспективний. Висновки. Аналіз мемуарів жінок-остарбайтерок свідчить про те, що жінки навіть за надзвичайних обставин війни були активними учасницями історичних подій, їхній досвід має значний гуманістичний потенціал.
Technology of Acceptance Systems of Toll Roads Payment: Comparison of E-Toll Payment System and MLFF Technology of Trans Sumatera Toll Road
Authors: Hermawan Iwan , Hamonangan Aruan Daniel Tumpal
Published: July 2023

Infrastructure development is one of the drivers of maintaining positive economic growth. Many of the developing countries in the world tend to build toll roads, including Indonesia. Indonesia is a country with a land area of 1.9 million square kilometers, making Indonesia the 15th largest country in the world. Indonesia has been developing toll roads and one of them is Trans Sumatera which located in Sumatera Island. Hutama Karya as Trans Sumatera toll road authority has responsibility to provide and maintain the toll road quality and service. Replacing the toll payment system from electronic touch payment to non-touch payment with Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) is proposed to meet the Minimum Service Standards on toll roads. This study used the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to determine public acceptance perceptions and compare the two payment systems, especially for Trans Sumatra toll road. The study on community intention was conducted using a survey method in three major cities in Sumatra, i.e.  Aceh with 104 samples, Pekanbaru with 128 samples, and Palembang with 168 samples, which counts 400 samples in total. The survey results using video stimuli found that both touch and non-touch payment methods were perceived to have a positive effect on perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness and attitude towards service. Attitude towards use positively impacted behavioral Intention, while cost and perceived risk had a negative effect on behavioral Intention. The acceptance of payment technology systems among the Sumatran community for touch payment significantly differs from non-touch payment.
Lichen Secondary Metabolites as Anti-Fungal Agent
Authors:   Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, Pharmaceutical Industries institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt., El-Ghwas Dina E. , Daba Ghoson M. ,   Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, Pharmaceutical Industries institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt.
Published: July 2023

Lichens are found on every landform and have a history of use as food, medicine, dyes, livestock feed and other fields. The pharmaceutical potential of lichens is high and several companies are now attempting to commercialise these unique agents. The secondary metabolites that lichen produces have a wide range of biological functions, including antibacterial, antiviral, antitumor, antioxidant, antiherpes, allelochemical, insecticidal, and allergenic effect. The purpose of this review was to systematically evaluate the literature on the biologically active secondary metabolites of lichen.