bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Directions of optimization of investment climate in Ukraine
Authors: Kuzheliev Mykhailo , Plahotniuk Volodymyr
Published: May 2019

The subject of the research is the economic relations arising in the conditions of functioning of the investment market of Ukraine. The purpose of the work is to assess the investment climate of Ukraine on the basis of a system analysis, to reveal problem aspects and deterrents of its formation in modern conditions and also to define the priority directions it optimization. Methodological basis of the article became the methods of analysis and synthesis, statistical methods, including graphical method, methods of comparison and generalization. The results of the work. The article contains a static analysis of the main macroeconomic indicators of the investment climate of Ukraine. Despite the positive trend, the investment climate of the state still remains unfavorable for an external investor. Accordingly, a number of problems have been identified and solutions have been proposed for improving the state’s investment environment. The field of application of results. Financial markets, the formation of the investment climate of Ukraine, the development prospects of the investment environment of the country. Conclusions. The investment climate of Ukraine, despite the positive trend, remains unfavorable. The country has low rates in world rankings. Accordingly, the state should focus on improving the investment image of the state, through effective reforms, creating an appropriate investment infrastructure, effective legislation, etc. The investment climate of Ukraine, despite the positive trend, remains unfavorable. The country has low rates in world rankings. Accordingly, the government should direct efforts to improve the state’s investment image through effective reforms, the creation of an adequate investment infrastructure, alignment with national and European standards of domestic legislation, etc.
Improving and raising the effectiveness of audit of tax accounting at the agricultural enterprises
Authors: Kotsupatryi Mikhail , Novak Natalia , Sarapina Olga
Published: May 2019

The subject of the study is theoretical and practical aspects of the formation, implementation and increase of the efficiency of audit of tax reporting of domestic enterprises. The purpose of the work is to determine the content, features and theoretical and practical principles of implementation, improvement, increase of the efficiency of audit of tax reporting of enterprises as a basis for their sustainable and competitive development in the future. Methodological basis of the article became as general scientific, and special methods of scientific knowledge. Were used methods: dialectical, monographic, historical, system-structural analysis and synthesis, accounting and audit. Results of work. The article defines the content of taxes, tax reporting and audit in agrarian enterprises. The procedure and stages of carrying out of audits, their purpose, methods, the estimation of efficiency and efficiency are developed. The necessary audit procedures are established. Typical and possible violations of tax legislation and methods of their detection are revealed. The means and directions of improvement of representation of taxes in accounting, tax discipline and carrying out of the tax audit are substantiated. This will help increase the financial and economic stability of agrarian enterprises and their sustainable development. The field of application of results. Conclusions and results of the article can be used in the educational-scientific process of the economic faculties of higher educational institutions. It is expedient to transfer them for practical use in the work of accounting services of enterprises, audit companies, tax authorities. Conclusions. As a result of writing the article, it was found that the audit of the taxation of agricultural enterprises has certain characteristics. They are determined by the specifics of agriculture itself. It is fully related to the definition of payers and the establishment of a single tax (EP). The organizational and economic bases of the audit, its purpose, stages, procedures, types of inspections were determined. The content of audit reports and the significance of their use in corporate management, tax administration is substantiated. Proposals to improve and increase the effectiveness of tax audit on these bases will contribute to strengthening tax discipline, transparency of agribusiness, its optimization and competitiveness in agrarian markets.
Innovative and investment support for the potential of agricultural enterprises sustainable development
Authors: Makarenko Petro , Piliavsky Volodymyr
Published: May 2019

The subject of the research is theoretical and practical aspects of the formation, use and reproduction of the potential of sustainable development of agrarian enterprises on the basis of innovation and investment support. The purpose of the work is to identify the features and competitive advantages of innovation and investment to ensure the sustainable development of agrarian enterprises and to substantiate the tools and means for its improvement in the future. Methodological basis of the article became as general scientific, and special methods of scientific knowledge. Were used methods: dialectical, monographic, historical, system-structural analysis and synthesis, economic comparison, problem and program-target approaches. Results of work. The article substantiates the relevance of innovation-investment tools, tools and methods and models of reproduction and increase of the potential of sustainable development of agrarian enterprises. The content of innovation and investment activity and its influence on resource use, as well as the provision of resource support as a reverse process, are revealed. The main manifestations, problems and trends of development of these actions are assessed. Mechanisms and forms of realization of innovation-investment support of sustainable development potential are developed. The means of system management for improvement in the future are determined. The field of application of results. Conclusions and results of the article can be used in the educational-scientific process of the economic faculties of higher educational institutions. It is expedient to transfer them for practical use in the management of agrarian enterprises, first of all, the resource potential of their development. Conclusions. Preservation and strengthening of innovation and investment support of sustainable development of agrarian enterprises is connected both with the restoration of the rates of economic growth, which provides demand for high technology products, as well as the formation of innovative support of agrarian production, proving the results of scientific and technical activities to practical use, as well as organizations serving the market for innovative services. It is determined that management of innovative activity of agroformations consists in the fact that the set of operations and procedures of the influence of the control subsystem on the managed is carried out within the limits of organizational and economic structures in which the organizational and economic management mechanism is complex and multidimensional entities. Management of innovation and investment activity should cover the scope of management activities directly related to the use of specific system elements and control levers: innovation and investment design, indicative planning; marketing and resource strategies, etc.
Integrated management of forest use
Authors: Sakal Oksana , Tretiak Nataliia , Shtohryn Halyna
Published: May 2019

Relevance of research topic. Implementation in Ukraine of the Strategy for Sustainable Development "Ukraine - 2020", which defines the purpose, vectors, road map, priorities and indicators, in particular, socio-economic, organizational, political and legal conditions of the establishment and development of Ukraine, directly and indirectly necessitates the reformation forestry. Formulation of the problem. The increasing role of the entire spectrum of forest functions necessitates new approaches to governance, in particular forest use, in order to protect the forest productivity potential in the context of sustainable development. Analysis of recent research and publications. Modern economic research in the field of forestry is concentrated mainly on the problem of the formation of an effective management system or the organization of integrated structures. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. There is an objective need for a scientific substantiation of the model of integrated governance of forest use, which would provision environmental, economic and social efficiency nature resources use in order to improve public welfare and implement sustainable development goals in Ukraine. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. The objectives of our study were to analyze existing nature resources use governance approaches at the macro and micro levels; justification of the integrated governance of forest use model; determining the main functional components of such a model and the algorithm for its implementation in governance practice. Research methodology. The theoretical and methodological foundations of the research are the fundamental principles of modern economic theory, economics of nature resources use, institutional, ecological economics, welfare theories, as well as governance and management, the concept of sustainable development. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The formation of the integrated governance of forest use model and the provision of environmental, economic and social efficiency nature resources use means a combination of a multidimensional landscape approach and the 7C model, as well as the development of integrated corporate structures based on sustainable forest management. The field of application of results. The results of the study can be implement in the field of economics and public administration in the decision-making process regarding forest governance and environmental protection. Conclusions according to the article. Successful implementation of integrated governance of forest use will increase the investment attractiveness of forestry and forest use, employment of the local population, development of rural / mountainous areas, environmental protection.
Barriers to Oral Food Intake for Children Admitted to Hospital
Authors: Carter Laura E. , Klatchuk Natalie , Sherman Kyla , Thomsen Paige , Mazurak Vera C. , Brunetwood M. Kim
Published: May 2019

Children are at risk for malnutrition in hospital, and a contributing factor may be poor oral intake. Barriers to intake have been studied in adults, but there is a lack of research in children. The purpose of this study was to identify the potential barriers to oral intake for children in hospital. Patients and families (n = 58) admitted to surgery and medicine units at the Stollery Children’s Hospital completed a survey on barriers to oral food intake. Barriers were classified into 6 domains and major barriers were those identified by at least 30% of the population. On average each patient was affected by 22% of the barriers. Within each domain, the proportion of patients identifying at least 1 barrier was as follows: organization (74%), hunger (67%), quality (60%), effects of illness (53%), choice (38%), and physical limitations (29%). Having food brought in from home due to hunger, not wanting what was ordered once it arrives, food quality, decreased appetite, sickness, fatigue, and pain were identified as major barriers. Children have unique barriers to oral food intake in hospital which have not been previously identified. Food service models should consider these barriers to better meet the needs of this population.
A EMERGÊNCIA DO QUARTO MUNDO COMO ATOR GLOBAL: A QUESTÃO DO INDIGENISMO E DA PARADIPLOMACIA INDÍGENA (1960-2000)
Authors: Oliveira Odete Maria de , Braun Helenice da Aparecida Dambrós
Published: May 2019

O estudo ocupa-se com a trajetória de atuação política de resistência dos Povos Indígenas, denominados Quarto Mundo, no papel de ator não estatal global, desde origem e consolidação. A estrutura divide-se em duas partes: questões iniciais teóricas de terminologia e conceito, classificação e tipologia dos atores internacionais, na sequência aborda o surgimento e consolidação do Quarto Mundo como ator global, mostrando elementos desse reconhecimento. A pesquisa utiliza o método dedutivo, categorias de análise de indigenismo e paradiplomacia indígena, tabelas ilustrativas, e cobre um período de 40 anos, 1960 a 2000, com atuações indígenas importantes das décadas de 70, 80 e 90, e antecedentes dos anos 60. Finalmente, conclui que os Povos Indígenas conquistaram o reconhecimento de Quarto Mundo como um ator global político de resistência tribal.
Зузяк Т. П. Становлення й розвиток педагогічної освіти на Поділлі (кінець ХVІІІ – початок ХХ століття) : монографія / Тетяна Зузяк. Вінниця : Нілан - ЛТД, 2017. 452 с.
Authors: Зінько Олена
Published: May 2019

The article is a peer-reviewed monograph, in which the process is considered the formation and development of pedagogical education in the Podillia of the late 18th and early 20th centuries. In the monograph Zuzyak T. P. the formation of the educational institutions of the region was analyzed and pedagogical ideas, creative achievements of prominent teachers and public figures of Podillya were highlighted. The monograph Zuzyak T. P. is a comprehensive study of the formation and development of pedagogical education in the late 18th and early 20th centuries. The book has a preface, five sections and attachments. The author has developed a considerable volume of archival materials, periodicals, old books, special historical and historical-pedagogical literature, documentation of educational institutions, research of foreign authors.As well as the substantiated tendencies and regularities of each of the periods of pedagogical education of Podillia of the period underconsideration. Proved that the accumulated experience of organizing the teacher training system of Podillia at the end of the XVIII – early XX century was quite controversial. Proved that active searches for the development of systemic factors of vocational and pedagogical and practical training of future teachers were conducted, the necessity of special pedagogical education based on theprinciples of spirituality, social and professional values of the human personality was substantiated in Podillia.
Актуальність правових та морально-політичних настанов видатного англійського мислителя ХVI-XVII ст. Френсіса Бекона
Authors: Гриб Віталій , Конотопенко Олександр
Published: May 2019

The article examines the legal and moral-political guidelines of a prominent English thinker, his argument about the feasibility of combining special-scientific knowledge and the priority of knowledge about society, education in general, and not only at the applied level. The breadth and versatility of Bacon's views allowed him to reveal the main cause-effect relationships of social life, as well as the dependence on many factors created by people of state and legal institutions.

Today, Bacon observes the admiration of scientific terminology as an end in itself. It turns out that it is easier to construct a new one on paper of existing reality than to research the actual existing laws, including in the sphere of state and law. Most people are not able to understand the main cause-and-effect relationships in society, and therefore they can not rationally not only build their own behavior, but also make it difficult to understand their behavior by people more rational.

This means that even the most intelligently constructed system of legal regulators can be ignored by a person who is not well developed in intellectual terms. As for the way of life, which reveals the character of this person, then it will give him an opportunity to better predict her possible behavior. If we apply this Bacon's idea to the problem of lawmaking, which implies rational behavior of a person, then we get a simple explanation of why many people commit crimes behaving inefficiently. They simply ignore whether they can understand the relationship between crime and punishment laid down in the law. The harsh punishment does not necessarily indicate the cruelty of the legislator. Various punishments for various crimes merely point to a hierarchy of interests protected by law.

From all that was given by Bacon, we can conclude that the average person is not able to assimilate the complexity of the world and state-legal relations among them. Moreover, not only the desire for self-preservation, but also the limited intellectual abilities of a person make the existence of the state and the legislation necessary. Consequently, Bacon's legal views are quite interesting and may well be suitable for the theoretical substantiation of the state-legal realities of the present.
Lipid Review and Teaching Tips in Nutrition
Authors: Schmalz Kathleen , Kerrigan Pamela K.
Published: May 2019

This paper reviews lipid structure, function, digestion, absorption, and metabolism. Tips to teach this subject area in college-level health education courses are offered along with the review.
Celebrating the Public Domain
Authors: Collins Perry
Published: May 2019

A growing trove of 1920s collections are newly available without copyright restrictions.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Usaha Dan Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha
Authors: Firdarini Khoirunnisa Cahya
Published: May 2019

Accounting information has an important role to achieve business success, as well as for small businesses.This research examines the effect of business experience and accounting information system used toward business success with age of business as control variable. The population of this research are small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in creative industries sector operated in Yogyakarta district. Based on purposive sampling method, total sample of this research is 200 SMEs. Statistical tool utilized to test the hypothesis in this study is path analysis using structural equation modelling (SEM). The test result shows that business experience and accounting information have positive and significant effect to the success of SMEs.
Analisis Pengaruh Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Sosialisasi, Pelayanan, Sanksi Perpajakan, Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Wajib Pajak Terhadap Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Membayar PBB P2
Authors: Ratri Yunita Isna , Tjahjono Achmad
Published: May 2019

The Analysis Influence of Knowledge Taxation, Socialization, Service, Tax Sanctions and Education Level of Taxpayer Awareness Paying PBB P2. Skripsi Starta One (S1) Accounting Departement STIE Widya Wiwaha Yogyakarta 2018. The purpose of this research is to know influence of Knowledge Taxation, Socialization, Service, Tax Sanctions and Education Level of Taxpayer Awareness Paying PBB P2 with using multiple linear regression and dummy’s variable. The sample in this research includes 120 respondences who are in the District of Prambanan, village Bokoharjo, Madurejo, Sambirejo, Sumberharjo, Wukirharjo, Gayamharjo. The sampling method is convenience sampling. The collected of data to use primary data with questionnaire technique and secondary data that is data taken from DPPKAD (Dinas Pendapatan Pengelolaan Keuangan Aset Daerah). The results of the research to drawn that the partial, knowledge taxation has a positive relationship and significantly influence the awareness of paying taxpayers PBB P2, and Services have a positive relationship and significant effect on the awareness of paying taxpayers PBB P2. By mutual independent variables affect the awareness of paying taxpayers PBB P2 as a dependent variable.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, SUKU BUNGA, PROSEDUR KREDIT, DAN ASURANSI KREDIT TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGAMBILAN KREDIT PADA PT. BESS FINANCE BOGOR 2 TAHUN 2013-2015
Authors: Fauzi Rizki Ahmad
Published: May 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh variabel kualitas pelayanan, suku bunga, prosedur kredit dan asuransi kredit terhadap keputusan pengambilan kredit pada PT. Bess Finance Bogor 2 baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk variabel kualitas pelayanan dan suku bunga mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pengambilan kredit tetapi pada variabel prosedur kredit dan asuransi kredit dalam pengujian tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pengambilan kredit. Sedangkan secara simultan atau bersama-sama variable kualitas pelayanan, suku bunga, prosedur kredit dan asuransi kredit mempunyai pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pengambilan kredit pada PT. Bess Finance Bogor 2. Dengan koefisien determinasi (adjusted R square) sebesar 0,227 yang menunjukkan bahwa 22,7% keputusan pengambilan kredit pada PT. Bess Finance Bogor 2 dapat dijelaskan oleh variable kualitas pelayanan, suku bunga, prosedur kredit dan asuransi kredit, sedangkan sisanya 77,3% keputusan pengambilan kredit pada PT. Bess Finance Bogor 2 dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah hanya meneliti pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, suku bunga, prosedur kredit dan asuransi kredit terhadap keputusan pengambilan kredit. Sedangkan variabel lain yang mempengaruhi keputusan pengambilan kredit diharapkan dapat diteliti oleh peneliti selanjutnya dimasa yang akan datang. Kata Kunci: Keputusan pengambilan Kredit, kualitas pelayanan, suku bunga, prosedur kredit, asuransi kredit.
ANALISIS FAKTOR DAYA TARIK KREDIT USAHA MIKRO PADA PT. BANK MANDIRI KCP MANDIRI MITRA USAHA BOGOR BOJONGGEDE
Authors: Fuady Ridla Tsamrotul , Azzahra Seftiani
Published: May 2019

Upaya untuk menyokong usaha mikro, dan kecil telah dilakukan pemerintah. Berbagai strategi dan langkah telah dijalankan. Ada yang melalui hibah tambahan permodalan, sokongan infrastruktur, kredit berbunga rendah dan bersubsidi, dana bergulir, dan banyak masih lagi. Hasil dari semua langkah itu bergantung pada kesesuaian kebutuhan riil usaha yang berkait erat dengan situasi dan kondisi masyarakat setempat, dengan implementasi dari strategi yang diterapkan. Di luar masalah budaya dan tata cara hidup masyarakat yang berbedabeda di setiap tempat, secara universal ada empat kebutuhan pokok yang dibutuhkan semua orang untuk menjalankan suatu usaha. Empat kebutuhan pokok tersebut adalah: lahan usaha/tempat, sumber daya manusia, teknologi, dan modal. Jika hendak merancang sebuah langkah yang bertujuan untuk menyokong usaha mikro dan kecil, seyogyanyalah kita memandang persoalan yang dihadapi oleh para pengusaha mikro dan kecil dari keempat perspektif tersebut. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah :1) Untuk mengetahui produk Kredit usaha Mikro pada PT Bank Mandiri KCP Mandiri Mitra Usaha Bogor Bojonggede. 2) Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor daya tarik Kredit Usaha Mikro pada PT Bank Mandiri KCP Mandiri Mitra Usaha Bogor Bojonggede. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan verifikatif yaitu metode untuk mengumpulkan informasi dengan cara menanyai orang melalui daftar pertanyaan atau kuisioner yang terstruktur. Sedangkan metode verifikatif adalah metode yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dengan perhitungan statistik. Jumlah sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 203 responden yang merupakan pelanggan Bank Mandiri KCP Mandiri Mitra Usaha Bogor Bojonggede. Hasil penelitian yaitu : 1). Produk Kredit Usaha Mikro pada PT Bank Mandiri Bogor Bojonggede adalah salah satu produk Bank Mandiri sebagai fasilitas pembiayaan yang dapat diberikan kepada semua pemilik usaha mikro dan usaha rumah tangga baik berbentuk perusahaan, kelompok usaha, dan perorangan (seperti pedagang, petani, peternak, dan nelayan) yang dipergunakan untuk memperbesar usahanya. 2). Faktor-faktor yang menjadi daya tarik Kredit Usaha Mikro pada PT Bank Mandiri KCP Mandiri Mitra Usaha Bogor Bojonggede yang paling dominan yaitu : a. Biaya administrasi buku Mandiri Tabunganmu sangat murah, b. Lokasi Bank yang mudah dijangkau oleh kendaraan umum, c. Karyawan menggunakan seragam kerja rapih dan bersih, d. penyediaan notaris untuk akad kredit memudahkan nasabah. e. Promosi lewat internet dan on line. Key Word : Daya Tarik, Kredit Usaha Mikro
Визначення правових дефініцій як ключ до успішного продовження реформи з децентралізації влади в Україні
Authors: ТІТОВ МИКОЛА
Published: May 2019

Формування нової моделі адміністративно-територіального устрою України на засадах, що усувають наявні диспропорції, перерозподіл повноважень між органами виконавчої влади й органами місцевого самоврядування, зміцнення спроможності місцевого самоврядування – основні напрями структурних реформ із децентралізації влади, що нині тривають в Україні.
За останні чотири роки Верховною Радою України за ініціативи Президента України та Кабінету Міністрів України прийнято низку законів, спрямованих на реалізацію Концепції реформування місцевого самоврядування та територіальної організації влади. На цей час комплексна реформа, в основу якої покладено, перш за все, передачу повноважень державою за принципом субсидіарності органам місцевого самоврядування, стала, за оцінкою експертів та практиків, найуспішнішою в нашій країні. Так, зокрема, на значній території держави утворено досить потужні самодостатні об’єднані територіальні громади, які отримали додаткові повноваження та фінансові ресурси для активного соціально-економічного розвитку своїх територій. Однак рівень законодавчого забезпечення децентралізаційних процесів ще не достат ній, як за кількістю таких законопроектів, так і за їх якістю. Звідси – необхідність його вдосконалення шляхом підготовки таких змін і доповнень, які не суперечили б Основному Закону України, зокрема й щодо застосування правових термінів та гарантували незворотність позитивних результатів.
Метою статті є аналіз особливостей децентралізації влади у Україні, стан її законодавчого забезпечення. Автор ставить завдання визначити перспективи децентралізації влади, а також з’ясувати й оцінити можливі ризики, наприклад, у разі застосування у децентралізаційних законопроектах правових термінів, сутність яких не співвідноситься ані з об’єктом, який визначається, ані з його ознаками, або взагалі суперечить Конституції України.
Проаналізовано хід впровадження Концепції реформування місцевого самоврядування та територіальної організації влади, законопроекти щодо адміністративнотериторіального устрою держави, окреслено новації юридичних термінів у межах реалізації реформи. Викладено обґрунтування необхідності внесення змін до Консти туції України щодо місцевого самоврядування, територіальної організації влади та адміністративно-територіального устрою. Розроблено пропозиції щодо запровадження дефініцій, спрямованих на підвищення ефективності правового регулювання процесу реформ.
Inspeção do trabalho, discurso jurí­dico e a literatura da prática trabalhista
Authors: Assumpção Luiz Felipe Monsores de
Published: May 2019

É bem verdade que existem críticas procedentes à adoção do Decreto nº 1.313/1891, como o marco regulatório e modelo de ignição da Inspeção do Trabalho brasileira. Mais que isso, há de se reconhecer que é mesmo problemática a adoção de um critério seguro para localizar, historicamente, o momento de configuração da nossa inspeção laboral, enquanto sistema. Todavia, no que tange à trajetória das instituições trabalhistas brasileiras, há ao menos uma questão sobre a qual se tem consenso: a inexplicável lacuna narrativa da Inspeção do Trabalho, a despeito de sua longevidade, no âmbito do percurso de construção e consolidação do direito do trabalho brasileiro. Trata-se, por certo, de um paradigma de ação estatal e forma de expressão polí­tica que antecedem à própria emergência de um direito social no Brasil. O presente artigo é um breve momento de um estudo mais amplo, mas que, nesse particular, busca explicações para o processo histórico de desvanecimento da intelectualidade orgânica da Inspeção do Trabalho, e com ele o expurgo paulatino da narrativa inspecional da sociedade do discurso jurí­dico. No limite, este fragmento visa a apresentar alguns argumentos em favor de uma Inspeção do Trabalho brasileira que não se reduz ao mero papel de vigilância = de envoltura protetora de um dado núcleo normativo - mas que se eleva à categoria de instância verdadeiramente criadora do direito do trabalho em Terrae Brasilis.
Yeni Kamu İşletmeciliği Paradigmasının Türk Kamu Bürokrasisinde Kamu Personeli İstihdam Şekilleri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: AKAR Fatma
Published: May 2019

Türk
kamu bürokrasisi uzun yıllar geleneksel kamu yönetimi anlayışının etkisinde
kalmıştır. Geleneksel kamu yönetimin hızla değişen ekonomik, toplumsal ve
siyasal gelişmelere ayak uyduramaması nedeniyle, Türk kamu bürokrasisinde
değişikliğe gidilme ihtiyacı ortaya çıkmıştır. Yeni kamu işletmeciliği
paradigması ülkemizde 1980’li yıllardan itibaren uygulanmaya başlamış ve bu
anlayış bütün ülkeleri olduğu gibi Türk kamu bürokrasisini de etkilemiştir. Bu
paradigma değişimiyle, Türk kamu bürokrasisinde ve kamu personel istihdamında
önemli reformlar yaşanmış, istihdam şekilleri büyük ölçüde değişmiştir.
Memurluğun yanında sözleşmeli personel ve geçici personel uygulamaları büyük
ölçüde ön plana çıkmıştır.

Çalışmanın
ana konusu olan personel reform sürecinde ortaya çıkan istihdam şekilleri de
işletmecilik anlayışıyla birlikte değişmiştir. 
Kamu yönetiminde siyasallaşma, kayırmacılık, yolsuzluk ve rüşvet gibi
etkenler istihdam şekillerinin oluşması sürecini büyük ölçüde
etkilemiştir.  Çalışmanın amacı, Türk
kamu bürokrasisinde geleneksel yönetim anlayışından işletmecilik anlayışına
geçiş sürecini ve bu süreçte işletmecilik anlayışının Türk kamu bürokrasisine
etkilerini incelemektir. Başka bir deyişle, araştırmada yeni kamu işletmeciliği
anlayışının personel istihdam şekilleri üzerine yapmış olduğu etkilerin analiz
edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
INISIASI GERAKAN MASYARAKAT SEHAT (GERMAS) DI POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALU
Authors: Zainul Zainul , Junaidi Junaidi , Nasrul Nasrul , Masudin Masudin
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT The Healthy community Movement (Germas) is a systematic and planned action held by all components of the nation with awareness, willingness and ability to behave healthy to improve the quality of life.  This research aims to initiate the implementation of Germas in the Ministry of Health Polytechnic Palu.  This type of research is a quasi-experimental intervention.  The research was conducted in Palu City and Poso District on August 10 - November 12, 2018. The population was 167 employees of Ministry of Health Polytechnic Palu, 96 samples taken with simple random sampling technique.  The results showed that the physical activity and fruit intake of respondents were generally good.  Systole blood pressure ≥140 mmHg as much as 11.5%, Diastole ≥90 mmgHg as much as 25% and Glucose ≥200 mg / dl as much as 6.3%, and cholesterol ≥200 mg / dl as much as 76.0%.  Implementation the initiation of healthy community movement at the Ministry of Health Polytechnic Palu can be started with consuming  fruit snack and inspection activities, but not for stretching exercises.  It is recommended that infrastructure support is needed to initiate the implementation of stretching during work hours at the Ministry of Health Polytechnic in Palu.  The implementation of healthy snacks in the meeting room and events at the Ministry of Health Polytechnic Palu can be continued and expanded. The initiation of the implementation of routine health checks including blood pressure check, blood sugar levels check, blood cholesterol check can take advantage of a healthy ATM.Keywords : Initiation, Movement, Healthy Community
Modelos de gestión turística: mirada crítica desde diferentes perspectivas
Authors: Naranjo Llupart María Rosa , Pelegrín Naranjo Analién , Marín Llaver Leonardo Ramón , Pelegrín Entenza Norberto , Pelegrín Naranjo Lestter , López González Yaikel
Published: May 2019

En los últimos años, se han materializado en la investigación y en la práctica gran cantidad de modelos de gestión turística. El crecimiento del interés por este tema refleja la preocupación por el desarrollo del turismo y la necesidad de gestionarlo con efectividad para asegurar que los destinos sean sostenibles y competitivos. La utilidad científica de los modelos se concreta al convertirse en instrumentos que fundamentan las acciones de gestión y facilitan la comprensión adecuada de la complejidad y multidimensionalidad del fenómeno turístico y de su proyección en el tiempo. La elaboración de programas de intervención para ordenar, organizar, cambiar, prever y prevenir los acontecimientos ya sean fenómenos físicos, naturales, sociales o culturales. Este artículo pretende reflexionar sobre algunas cuestiones teórico – metodológicas en torno a los modelos de gestión turística desde diferentes perspectivas. En su elaboración se emplearon métodos de investigación del nivel teórico que permitieron el procesamiento de la información, la caracterización del objeto de investigación, y la determinación de los fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos. Como conclusión se destaca la gran relevancia de los modelos en general y para la gestión turística en particular por su capacidad para simplificar situaciones o fenómenos complejos. Constituyen un medio del pensamiento científico, y una forma peculiar de abstraer y reproducir de manera simplificada la realidad cumpliendo una función heurística al permitir descubrir y estudiar nuevas relaciones y cualidades del objeto de estudio.
Contribución a la mejora de las competencias directivas en empresas cubanas
Authors: Rodrigo Ricardo José Enrique , Rodrigo Mastrapa José Enrique , González Velázquez Mirna Lázara
Published: May 2019

La investigación se planteó como objetivo desarrollar un procedimiento para la mejora y consolidación de la gestión de las competencias directivas en las empresas. Los resultados se alcanzan mediante el empleo de métodos teóricos y empíricos de investigación entre ellos: trabajo con expertos, dinámicas de grupo, análisis documental y otros. Se reveló la insuficiente implementación de las competencias en las empresas, la necesidad de su actualización periódica a través del perfil y el seguimiento sistemático con un grupo de medidas que conlleven a la consolidación y un desempeño superior de los directivos y con ello a la mejora de los resultados en empresas del territorio que han consolidado el perfeccionamiento empresarial en el sector estatal. El procedimiento constituye una propuesta en la que se conjugan enfoques científicos actuales y aspectos normativos del país, cualidad no cubierta por los procedimientos estudiados que abordan el enfoque de las competencias directivas.
PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN NUTRISI DENGAN ADANYA PERAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DIET PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT TK. II PUTRI HIJAU MEDAN
Authors: Pratama Muchti Yuda , Sinuraya Evamona , Paramita Yursi
Published: May 2019

Hypertension is a non-infectious disease caused by modern lifestyle. Its main symptom is the increase in intracranial pressure which causes hypertrophy of heart muscle fibers do not function well. The objective of this case study was to find out the description of the need for nutrition in hypertension patients. It used descriptive design with nursing care approach in two hypertension patients and had problem with fulfilling the need for nutrition. It was done at Putri Hijau level II Hospital, Medan from January to July, 2018. The data were gathered by conducting interviews and physical examination and using studying format as its instrument. In the post-intervention with the role of family in adherence to dieting, the need for nutrition was fulfilled in the two patients. It is recommended that the hospital management and science and technology development providers in nursing motivate nurses to be independent in fulfilling the need for nutrition in hypertension patients. Families and health care providers should apply the adherence to dieting in hypertension patients.
Usability of vegetable extracts in the protection against Alternaria alternata
Authors: Tóth Csaba Tamás , Csubák Mária
Published: May 2019

In our country, wormwood ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) may cause serious problems. Nearly 5 million hectares of agricultural area was infected with ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia), which is believed useless weed. Allergological point of view, most problematic weeds adventive. However, many physiologically very beneficial compound also included, those with the effects have been known also by the Indians. On this basis, herbs can be thought of as ragweed. Our goal was to present that the ragweed contains antifungal active substances as well. In this paper we tested the biological activity of the extracts against Alternaria alternata F.00750 in vitro. We related based on our examination that ragweed contains biologically active agents, by which it is hampered the reproduction of the Alternaria alternata. The minimum effective concentration was 300 mg extract in a Petri dish, which was three days inhibited the growth of fungus. Full fungicidal effect was observed over dose 525 mg.
Prospects of social welfare work in Hungary and in Hajdú-Bihar county
Authors: Verdó György
Published: May 2019

The social care has been accompanying phenomenon of mankind from ancient times. An individual's social and economic processes that affect the lives basically forced the representatives of the powers to help those in need. The concepts used in social care today (equality, solidarity, etc.) have evolved over the centuries, shaped by political ideologies of the content. This wide range of people living in today's society for granted the fact that life is present in the social care system, which is necessary for security.
Preliminary results of intraspecific sterlet hybrid (Siberian sterlet × sterlet) rearing under intensive conditions
Authors: Tibor Feledi  , Svetlana Lengyel  , András Rónyai
Published: May 2019

Due to early maturation and a small size, sterlet (Acipenserrut-henus) is a very advantageous fish for intensive sturgeon farming with regard to caviar production. According to our previous observations, the growth potential of Siberian sterlet (A.ruthenusmarsiglii) is higher than that of the European one. In our experiment, sterlet and an intraspecific hybrid (Siberian sterlet × sterlet) were tested under intensive tank conditions. During the 8 weeks of the experiment, survival, growth and size heterogeneity were investigated. According to the results, there were no significant differences in survival and growth but the size heterogeneity was higher in the hybrid. It is supposed that, in our trial, the applied water  temperature range (24.0–25.5 °C) was optimal for sterlet, but was probably above the optimal range for the hybrid.
A partial botanical survey of a gamepreserve
Authors: Judit Győri  , Szilvia Kovács  , Károly Rédei  , Lajos Juhász  , László Szendrei
Published: May 2019

Hungary is internationally well known for its high level game management. An important part of game management is indoor game keeping. In Hungary more and more game preserves were founded all over the country. The role of these game preserves to retain forest stands outside of the closed area. According to the law, in the game-preserves the game bearing capacity is not the most important parameter, because in these areas the feeding is continuous. In practice it means that in game-preserves we find a much higher density of games than in nature. This causes a relative big loading of the area (of the herbaceous and arboreal), where the game-preserves are located. Our aim is to study the ecological and management issues of forest- and game resources. The scene of these work is a game-preserve related to the Nyírerdő Corporation (Nyíregyháza).We have done a botanical survey (plant coverage, life-form spectrum) in the three previous units and in the control area (outside of the game-preserve) as well. Our results show the difference in case of the state of herbaceous plants between areas with higher and lower game density.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PERONTOK PADI PORTABEL DENGAN PENGGERAK MESIN SEPEDA MOTOR
Authors: Kuswoyo Anton
Published: May 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian berupa pembuatan alat perontok padi portable dengan penggerak mesin sepeda motor. Selama ini mayoritas petani tradisional di Kecamatan Gambut, Kalimantan Selatan, masih menggunakan cara manual untuk merontokkan padi ketika panen. Akibatnya hasil yang diperoleh tidak maksimal dan memerlukan tenaga yang banyak. Sementara mesin perontok padi (power threser) buatan pabrik harganya sangata mahal dan tidak terjangkau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menciptakan sebuah alat perontok padi portable yang ringkas, praktis dan murah dengan aplikasi teknologi sederhana sehingga bisa menjadi solusi tepat bagi petani dalam hal merontok padi. Metode penelitian ini berupa survei lapangan, wawancara, identifikasi permasalahan, studi literatur, redesign alat perontok padi, uji coba, penyempurnaan alat perontok padi. Hasil informasi baik mengenai permasalahan dalam hal merontok padi sampai keinginan petani dengan mesin perontok yang lebih murah, kemudian diwujudkan dengan “Pembuatan Alat Perontok Padi Portable dengan Penggerak Mesin Sepeda Motor”. Alat ini memiliki beberapa keunggulan yaitu: lebih murah, bahkan sangat murah, ringan, ringkas, portable, hemat bahan bakar, kinerja cukup baik, tidak memerlukan tenaga operasional (pekerja) terlalu banyak dan  mudah dioperasikan.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM KERJA SIMULATOR AC (AIR CONDITIONER) MOBIL
Authors: Syahyuniar Rusuminto , Ningsih Yuliana , Kurniawan Ridho Dwi
Published: May 2019

Sistem AC memiliki beberapa komponen yaitu kompresor, kondensor, receiver dryer, katup ekspansi dan evaporator, yang mana memiliki fungsinya tersendiri. Untuk itu perlu adanya suatu simulator untuk mensimulasikan sistem kerja dari simulator AC mobil. Pengujian untuk simulator ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh massa refrigerant terhadap rpm motor listrik, tekanan kerja refrigerant, suhu kondensor dan suhu evaporator.Simulator AC mobil ini digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran bagi mahasiswa mesin otomotif dibidang sistem refrigerasi mobil. Metode pengujianya adalah dengan memasukkan beberapa variasi massa refrigerant (100 gram, 200 gram, 300 gram) kedalam sistem simulator AC mobil kemudian mencatat hasil pengujian. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian massa refrigerant sangat berpengaruh terhadap sistem kerja simulator AC mobil(rpm motor listrik, tekanan kerja refrigerant, suhu kondensor dan suhu evaporator), Rpm motor listrik paling tinggi adalah pada massa refrigerant 100 gram yaitu 1446 rpm. Tekanan kerja refrigerant paling tinggi adalah pada massa refrigerant 300 gram yaitu 20 Psi / 195 Psi. Suhu kondensor paling tingi adalah pada massa refrigerant 300 gram yaitu mencapai 58,8oC. Dan suhu evaporator paling dingin adalah pada massa refrigerant 300 gram yaitu mencapai 11,4oC. Kecepatan blower evaporator juga berpengaruh terhadap sistem kerja dari simulatir AC mobil, namun tidak terlalu signifikan. Di setiap massa refrigerant rpm motor listrik paling tinggi adalah saat massa refrigerant 100 gram dan dengan kecepatan blower 1 yaitu 1446 rpm. Suhu kondensor paling tinggi adalah pada massa refrigerant 300 gram dan dengan kecepatan blower 3 yaitu mencapai 61,6oC. Dan suhu evaporator paling dingin adalah pada massa refrigerant 300 dan dengan kecepatan blower 3 gram yaitu mencapai 9,2oC.
RANCANG BANGUN BLADE TURBIN ANGIN TIPE HORIZONTAL
Authors: Syahyuniar Rusuminto , Ningsih Yuliana , Herianto Herianto
Published: May 2019

Turbin angin adalah kincir angin yang digunakan untuk membangkitkan tenaga listrik. Di dalam turbin angin terdapat komponen yang sangat penting yaitu blade/baling-baling. Blade merupakan bagian dari turbin angin yang berfungsi menerima energi kinetik dari angin dan merubahnya menjadi energi gerak (mekanik) putar pada poros penggerak, dari fungsi blade tersebut dan beberapa faktor di atas maka dilakukan eksperimen lebih lanjut untuk mencoba membuat blade turbin angin horizontal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara perancangan pembuatan blade turbin angin tipe horizontal, dan mengetahui cara pembuatan blade turbin tipe horizontal. Pada saat perancangan blade tersebut diperlukan perancangan gambar teknik geometris tampak depan, tampak atas, dan tampak samping agar menghasilkan tangkapan angin yang baik dan putaran poros yang optimal. Adapun perancangan dan pembuatan blade adalah dengan pembentukan blade, pembuatan penampang blade, pengeleman, dan pemasangan blade ke poros, dan pengujian. Dari pengujian kecepatan poros tersebut maka didapatkan hasil kecepatan putaran poros dalam 10 kali pengujian yang paling maksimal adalah 171 rpm, dengan kecepatan angin 18 m/s.
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIASI DIAMETER MAIN JET DAN PILOT JET PADA SEPEDA MOTOR SUZUKI FU 150
Authors: Syaief Adhiela Noer , Kuswoyo Anton , Amin Muhammad Azhar
Published: May 2019

Dalam suatu kompetisi atau lomba balap sepeda motor diperlukan suatu sepeda motor yang memiliki tenaga besar guna dapat menjuarai perlombaan tersebut. Salah satunya dengan cara mengganti diameter pilot jet dan main jet pada karburator. Karburator berfungsi mengatur akselerasi (percepatan) pada kecepatan dan beban pada tingkat tertentu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai perbedaan pergantian diameter pilot jet dan main jet karburator terhadap putaran mesin pada motor SUZUKI SATRIA FU 150 dan mengetahui pilot jet dan main jet berapa yang memiliki performa tinggi pada putaran mesin, setelah dilakukan pengujian didapatlah putaran mesin tertinggi = 12750 rpm pada diameter pilot jet 20 dan main jet 125, putaran mesin terendah = 9000 rpm pada diameter pilot jet 12.5 dan main jet 110. Konsumsi bahan bakar paling hemat = 9,57 menit pada diameter pilot jet 12,5 dan main jet 110, Konsumsi bahan bakar paling boros 5,4 menit pada diameter pilot jet 20 dan main jet 125.
PKM DESA GITIK DALAM PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA TAHU
Authors: Setiadevi Shinta , Pamuji Dian Ridlo
Published: May 2019

Soybean is one of the Banyuwangi district food crops which has the potential to continue to be seeded besides rice, corn, peanuts, green beans, cassava, and sweet potatoes. Banyuwangi Regency was designated as one of the national soybean barns by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia since 2015 with an area of 100 hectares in Muncar District. The soybean varieties developed are New Superior Varieties (VUB). The productivity obtained eaches 3 tons per hectare beyond the national soybean productivity average if 1.5 tons per hectare. The most important part of soybeans is soybean seeds. One product produced by soybean seeds is tofu. Tofu is a staple food for the people of Indonesia, causing demand to continue to increase so IKM knows that it continues to strive to meet market needs. Banyuwangi Regency makes processed tofu as a typical snack called tahu walik. Tahu walik is one of the typical Banyuwangi snacks made from fried tofu which is reserved so that inside of the tofu is outside and filled with chicken dough. The majority of the people in Gitik Village, Rogojampi District have a business processing soybeans into white tofu products and household-scale fried tofu. The quality of the tofu produced still has high water content. The amount of tofu produced is still small, this is caused by the use of traditional tofu presses. The transition from traditional tofu presses to modern ones is expected to be able to improve the quality and quantity of products obtained.