bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM TUTURAN MASYARAKAT SAMIN (VIOLATION OF COOPERATION PRINCIPLES IN THE SPEECH OF SAMIN)
Authors: Fatmawati Aristia
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik dan pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama dalam tuturan masyarakat Samin yang terkenal dengan bahasanya yang unik, yaitu bahasa yang polos, lugu, dan apa adanya. Metode analisis data berupa analisis kualitatif dengan teori wacana pragmatik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara langsung. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, ternyata banyak sekali pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat samin saat mereka bertutur, hal ini tidak akan menjadi hambatan, apabila mereka berbicara dengan lingkup sesama orang samin, tetapi sebaliknya justru akan menjadi masalah apabila digunakan ketika berbicara dengan orang lain diluar kelompok mereka. Pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama yaitu meliputi empat maksim, yaitu maksim kuantitas, maksim kualitas, maksim relevansi, dan maksim pelaksanaan.AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and violation of the principle of cooperation in a famous Samin speech community with a unique language, a language that is plain, simple, and straightforward. Data analysis methods such as qualitative analysis of discourse theory of pragmatics. The data collection is done by direct observation and interviews. Based on the data obtained, it was a lot of offenses committed by public samin when they speak, this would not be an obstacle, if they talk to the scope fellow samin, but instead it will be a problem if used when talking to others outside their group , Violation of the principle of cooperation that includes four maxims, that maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relevance, and the maxim of implementation. Key word : Pragmatics, Violation of principle of cooperation, Samin speech
УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ ГЕРУНДИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ФРАНЦУЗСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Тутаева М. М. , Юсупова С. С.-А.
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена герундию во французском языке. Дается определение герундия, рассматривается использование герундия и изменение в его использовании в произведениях классической и современной художественной литературы.
НЕУДАЧНЫЕ ПРИМЕРЫ ПЕРЕВОДА ФИЛЬМОНИМОВ
Authors: Хамидова Т. Р.
Published: February 2021

В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы, проблемы, трудности перевода фильмонимов на русский язык в соответствии с их содержанием. Обосновывается значимость грамотного подхода к переводу фильмонимов на русский язык. Также в статье представлены материалы, связанные с областью перевода фильмов, целью которых является установление связей между названием и содержанием, определением адекватности перевода названий фильмов с английского языка на русский язык, а также способы перевода, используемые переводчиками кинопрокатных компаний. Изучены особенности названий английских и американских фильмов различных жанров.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ПОРЯДКА СЛОВ В ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИИ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ И ЧЕЧЕНСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
Authors: Девлиев У. Г. , Манцаева А. Н.
Published: February 2021

В данном исследовании мы поставили целью рассмотреть порядок слов в английском и чеченском языках. Данная тема актуальна, т.к. изучающие иностранный язык часто сталкиваются с данной проблемой. В английском языке порядок слов устойчивый, за исключением некоторых стилистических явлений – инверсии и эмфатических конструкций, когда в порядке слов допускается варьирование. После проведенного анализа мы пришли к выводу о том, что стандартный чеченский и стандартный английский в значительной степени отличаются друг от друга. Но в то же время они могут быть как-то похожи. Отличаются тем, что простая структура предложений английского языка в форме утверждения никогда не может начинаться с глагола (VP), и похожи тем, что в коммуникативном плане оба языка имеют свободный порядок слов.
ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМЫ С КОМПОНЕНТОМ ЦВЕТООБОЗНАЧЕНИЯ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Ибрагимова М. М. , Шамилева Р. Д.
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматривается понятие фразеологизмов. Даётся характеристика и существующие ассоциации с цветами в различных культурах. Приводятся наиболее часто встречающиеся фразеологизмы с компонентом цветообозначения и случаи их употребления.
ТИПОЛОГИЯ РЕЧЕВЫХ АКТОВ ПОРИЦАНИЯ И ОСУЖДЕНИЯ
Authors: Иноркаева Л. А.-Р. , Тасуева С. И.
Published: February 2021

Данная статья рассматривает речевые акты порицания и осуждения. Также определено понятие речевого акта и проводится исследование речевых актов порицания и осуждения в английском языке. В статье анализируются особенности функционирования речевого акта порицания в дискурсе. Выявляется объект его оценивания – действие или поведение, а также прагматические условия осуществления. Рассматриваются способы осуществления оценочного речевого акта порицания. Определяются отличительные черты оценочного речевого акта порицания от таких оценочных речевых актов, как суждение, критика.
СЕМАНТИКА И УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ МОДАЛЬНОГО ГЛАГОЛА COULD В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Тимаева Ф. А. , Альмурзаева П. Х.
Published: February 2021

Смысловая сторона языка является одной из важных частей языкознания. В связи с этим семантику модального глагола необходимо рассмотреть с точки зрения морфологии, что обусловлено категорией модальности. В работе рассмотрены определение понятия модальности, лексическо-грамматические средства реализации модальности, а также некоторые способы выражения модальности в английском языке. Изучены способы выражения и использования модальности, которые на самом деле разнообразны.
STUDY ON THE INFLUENTIAL FACTORS OF THE INVOLVEMENT OF LOCAL PEOPLE IN PARTICIPATORY FOREST MANAGEMENT: THE CASE OF WOF-WASHA DISTRICT, ETHIOPIA
Authors: Demissew Wondafrash Kura  , Huajing Li  , Di Shang
Published: February 2021

Participatory Forest Management (PFM) is crucial to the implementation of effective forest management and improvement in the living conditions of local communities. But local people involvement in PFM practice is affected by demographic, biophysical, institutional, and socio-economic factors. A cross-sectional survey research design was employed to collect information from 295 households (127 participants and 168 non-participants) by stratified sampling technique followed by a random sampling method. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from primary and secondary sources through structured interview schedules, Focused Group Discussion (FGD), Key Informant Interviews (KII) and field observation. The study employed both descriptive statistic and logistic regression model to compute the socio-economic characteristics and to identify influential factors that affect the community’s involvement in PFM practice respectively. The results of the logistic regression model revealed that household’s family size, educational status, training, benefits derived from the forest, and the number of livestock were positively affected local people’s participation in PFM activities, whereas the distance of the forest from household resident was negatively affected. Apart from demographic, biophysical, institutional, and socio-economic factors granting ownership right, improved awareness, fear of displaced from the forest area, fear of forest lose and moral obligation were enhancing factors while the expansion of agricultural land and settlement, illegal logging, weak punishment, the insufficient fund or lack of incentives, poor forest management trend, conflict of interest, and doubt on the continuity of PFM program were some influential factors that hinder local people’s participation in PFM activities. The study assisted policymakers to inform the influential factors that affect local people’s participation in the study area and formulate effective policy advice to promote PFM practice in the region.
KEYWORDS: Participatory forest management; Influential factors; Household; Socio-economics; Wof-Washa District; Policy advice
TELEREHABILITATION OF THE KNEE JOINTS OF PATIENTS WITH POLYTRAUMA
Authors: Tsvyakh Andriy I. , Hospodarskyy Andriy Y. , Marchenkova Nataliia O. , Kopytchak Ihor R. , Kostjuk Volodymyr P. , Lymar Yevhen A. , Gdanskyi Sergii M.
Published: February 2021

The aim: The overarching theme of this paper is to discuss implementation of the telemedicine technology for rehabilitation of patients with injuries of the lower extremities.
Materials and methods: Consecutive patients were recruited over a four-year period. A total of 48 polytrauma patients with lower extremity injuries were enrolled in the study after the resolution of the surgical sequelae. 16 patients from the control group underwent traditional rehabilitation procedures for a 3-week period after injury. A total of 32 subjects were enrolled in the telerehabilitation group for a 3-week study period after injury and were trained with a set of exercises for home use. Home remote monitoring for the 96 test subjects included use of a Portable device with Axis-sensor, temperature and volume sensors, that were fixed to the injured limb. Software permits the monitoring of exercise time, local temperature, the biomechanics of active movements of the injured limb.
Results: The orthopedic surgeon during telerehabilitation took significantly less time to consult patients (1.9 minutes) than the traditional rehabilitation (15.2 minutes). Patient satisfaction was higher for the telerehabilitation with machine learning algorithm (78.3%) than for the orthopedic surgeon’s traditional rehabilitation (36.7%).
Conclusions: Subjects reported a higher satisfaction with telerehabilitation than with the traditional orthopedic rehabilitation due to the fact that they spent less time at the hospital and had more time for exercises at home under orthopedic remote monitoring. The telerehabilitation system can be used in complex rehabilitation of patients with injuries of the lower extremities.
THE EFFECT OF SMOKING ON NUTRITIONAL STATUS, SEVERITY OF THE DISEASE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF SYSTEMIC EFFECTS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
Authors: Boiko Olha O. , Rodionova Viktoriia V.
Published: February 2021

The aim: To determine the effect of smoking on indicators of nutritional status in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Materials and methods: A study included 91 patients with COPD. Patients were divided into two groups depending on the status of smoking: smokers and non-smokers. Everyone underwent an assessment of the severity of COPD, a study of nutritional status, a laboratory study of kidney function and blood lipid profile.
Results: It was found that in smokers with COPD, the disease proceeds with more pronounced shortness of breath. There is also a development of sarcopenic obesity in those patients who smoke. In turn, it was found that bronchial obstruction increases with a decrease in muscle tissue content. Renal filtration function is reduced in smokers and non-smokers.
Conclusions: 1. Patients suffering from COPD have a violation of nutritional status. Smoking patients develop sarcopenic obesity, which progresses with an increase in the degree of nicotine addiction, correlates with the “pack / year” index and is a predictor of increased mortality in this category of patients. 2. Increased bronchial obstruction in smokers with COPD is observed with an increase in smoking history, the number of cigarettes smoked and with a decrease in body weight. 3. Reducing the pool of muscle tissue can be considered as an early predictor of more frequent exacerbations in smoking patients with COPD. 4. The systemic effects of COPD include impaired renal function, more pronounced in smokers with COPD.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PATHOLOGICAL MENSTRUAL SYMPTOMS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF EXTRAGENITAL FORMS OF LOCAL INFLAMMATION
Authors: Malanchuk Larysa M. , Riabokon Mariia O. , Malanchuk Artem S. , Riabokon Svitlana S. , Malanchuk Serhiy L. , Martyniuk Viktoriia M. , Grabchak Tetiana A. , Pitsyk Inna B.
Published: February 2021

The aim: To evaluate the parameters of menstrual function in 1015 women of reproductive age and to establish the relationship between the detected menstrual disorders and the development of migraine and/or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Materials and methods: During 2018–2020, a survey of women of reproductive age in the Ternopil region (Ukraine) was conducted. To interview the study respondents, we developed a questionnaire that assessed the parameters of menstrual function (age of menarche; regularity and cyclicity of menstrual changes; duration of the menstrual cycle and menstruation itself; the amount of blood loss with the pictogram, the presence of clots and their size) identify characteristic changes in health, symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and migraine associated with the menstrual cycle. Data analysis was performed by statistical and mathematical method.
Results and conclusions: In 72.2 % of respondents, the study revealed deviations from the normal course of the menstrual cycle. In particular, an increase in blood loss during menstruation and the appearance of clots larger than 1 cm were observed in 40.8 % of women. Among patients with menstrual dysfunction, 51.8 % of patients had symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome, and 44.1 % had signs of migraine. Thus, the relationship between cyclic menstrual disorders and the formation of IBS and migraine, which significantly affects the deterioration of health, performance of women of childbearing age.
THE BALANCE OF IL-1Β, IL-10 AND THE LEVEL OF IKBΑ EXPRESSION IN CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC CATARRHAL GINGIVITIS AND GASTRODUODENITIS
Authors: Sheshukova Olga V. , Bauman Sofiya S. , Avetikov David S. , Stavitskiy Stanislav O.
Published: February 2021

The aim: To define the level of pro- and anti-inflammatory IL-1β, IL-10 in the oral fluid of children with chronic gastroduodenitis, depending on the level of IkBα expression.
Materials and methods: Studiing the oral fluid and scraping of the gums of 50 children 6-12 years old was carried out to determine the level of IL-1β, IL-10 and IkBα. The children were divided into 3 groups. Group 1 - 10 children with healthy periodontium and without somatic diseases. 2nd group - 20 somatically healthy children with chronic catarrhal gingivitis. The third group (20 children) of children with gastroduodenitis and chronic catarrhal gingivitis. The determination of the mRNA expression of the IkBα geneand the level of IL-10 and IL-1β in the oral fluid was carried out by real-time PCR.
Results: We determined that the level of pro-inflammatory IL-1β in the oral fluid of primary school children had different levels in accordance with the state of dental and somatic health. It was the lowest in somatically healthy children without signs of gingivitis. We revealed that the level of IL-10 has anti-inflammatory properties, and an inverse relationship with the concentration of IL-1β in the oral fluid of examined children. Analysis of IkBα expression made it possible to reveal its suppression in children of the second and third groups compared with healthy children.
Conclusions: We found changes in the levels of IkBα in the gums of children with chronic catarrhal gingivitis; attenuated IkBα expression may lead to the deregulation of NF-κB pathways in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. Decreased IkBα expression may affect cytokine production and inflammatory response associated with chronic catarrhal gingivitis and with chronic gastroduodenitis.
PEQULIARITIES OF MORPHOGENESYS AND TOPOGRAPHY OF INFRAHYOID TRIANGLES IN HUMAN PREFETUSES AND FETUSES
Authors: Tsyhykalo Olexandr V. , Popova Iryna S. , Skrynchuk Olga Ya. , Dutka-Svarychevska Tetiana D. , Fedoniuk Larysa Ya.
Published: February 2021

The aim: To investigate morphology and developmental features of anatomical structures in the infrahyoid triangles of human neck during prefetal and fetal periods of human ontogenesis.
Materials and methods: We have studied 30 specimens of human prefetuses from 7th till 12th week (16,0-82,0 mm of parieto-coccygeal length (PCL)) and 30 human fetuses aged from 4th till 10th month (84,0-360,0 mm PCL) of intrauterine development by the means of macro-, microscopy, morphometry, three-dimensional remodeling and statistical analyses.
Results: We can observe anterior triangle in human fetuses after the time when common precursor muscular mass splits into two: the anterior and posterior portions which will give rise to the sternocleidomastoid and trapezoid muscles accordingly. The area index of the central triangle in human fetuses 4th – 10th month of intrauterine development shows the increasing tendency with the highest rates at 8th–10th months period – 1100-1200 mm2. The angulated course of omohyoid muscle is visible at late prefetal and early fetal periods (3-4th month; 80,0-130,0 PCL) as well as the presence of intermediate tendon. Peaks of the area of sternocleidomastoid region area evaluation was observed in 190,0-210,0 mm PCL and 260,0-270,0 mm PCL human fetuses; 6th and 7,5th months accordingly.
Conclusions: The critical periods for the AT and SCM regions should be considered 6th and 8th months of the IUD. Prefetal period shows the presence of AT and border structure for the IH neck – precursor of HB. Fetal period of IUD (4th – 10th months of IUD) should be considered as such that represents an adult-alike morphology of IH neck: presence of IH triangles with fully developed vascular, muscular and fascial content.
COMPLETE THORACIC ESOPHAGUS OBLITERATION: CLINICAL CASE REPORT
Authors: Savvi Serhii O. , Korolevska Alla Yu. , Bityak Serhii Yu. , Novikov Yevhen A.
Published: February 2021

Using the example of a clinical case, to present the management features of a patient with complete esophageal obliteration as a chemical burn result, the surgical intervention features in case of a non-standard situation during the operation, and the treatment results analyze. It was described a clinical case of 41-year-old patient with thoracic esophagus obliteration due to extended post-burn cicatricial esophageal stricture, dysphagia of IV degree in very severe general condition. Stamm-Senn-Kader’s gastrostomy was performed as a first step of surgical treatment. Angiography and embolization of the right colic artery and it’s branches was performed in 8 months while preserving the middle colic artery. In 20 days the cologastroanastomosis and feeding colostomy on the right chest wall were performed. In 10 days after the colostomy was disattached from the chest wall, the end-to-side esophagocoloanastomosis was performed intrapleurally. In one month after the third surgery and restoration of the food passage by the natural way, closure of the contact gastrostomy was performed. During the observation over the patient (8 years) the postoperative complications were not observed. The patient survived. The proposed staged surgical treatment tactics of patients with complete esophageal obliteration due to post-burn esophageal stricture, dysphagia of IV degree presents effective treatment results and a significant improvement in the patient’s life quality.
A RARE BRAINSTEM INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME, CLIPPERS, MYTH OR FACT. CASE REPORT WITH CRITICAL REVIEW
Authors: Dyachenko Pavel A. , Hramova Raisa A. , Dyachenko Anatoly G.
Published: February 2021

A very rare inflammatory disease of CNS, CLIPPERS syndrome, was recently described and only a few sporadic cases are reported in the medical literature. Its etiology and pathogenesis are unknown, that together with the polymorphic and sometimes confounding neurological manifestations, and radiological findings represent a real diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for clinicians. Aim: To highlight the importance of clear and specific diagnostic assessment. Here we present the case of a 40-year-old male with a subacute lymphocytic midbrain inflammation accompanied by vasculitis. We discuss the symptoms, imaging and treatment of this lesion.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Property Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Setiono Hari , Khanida Marisha , Nugroho Tatas Ridho
Published: February 2021

Perusahaan menganggap penting pelaporan keuangan bagi pemakai utama yaitu investor dan kreditor. Dalam pelaporan keuangan ada peraturan yang mengaturnya agar tepat waktu. Ketepatan waktu akan memberikan dampak penting pada pengambilan keputusan pengguna laporan keuangan. Namun banyak dijumpai perusahaan dalam penyampaian pelaporan keuangan mengalami keterlambatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kausal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh dari variabel (x) diantaranya : Kepemilikan Publik, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Opini Audit terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan (Y). Metode penelitian ini adalah  statistik deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder. Pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan yaitu regresi logistik biner. Variabel terikatnya berupa dummy yaitu terdiri dari kategori 0 dan 1 . Penelitian menunjukkan variabel opini audit dan kepemilikan publik signifikan sangatlah berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan perusahaan, namun profitabilitas dan  ukuran perusahaan secara signifikan  tidak mempengaruhi terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan perusahaan.
Repellent activity of essential oils isolated from the leaves of Eupatorium odoratum against malaria, filaria and dengue vectors
Authors: Alam M. F.
Published: February 2021

Light green essential oils extracted from the leaves of Eupatorium odoratum (Asterace) from Himalaya region (India) were screened for repellent activity against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquifaciatus mosquitoes. The repellent activity was evaluated in door condition. Four concentrations 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10% (v/v) in ethanol were considered in this study. When the test oil was applied at 10% concentration were found most effective and provided more than 2hr of complete protection against all three mosquito species. The complete protection time (Mean ± S.D) were recorded as 160.2 ± 2.77min, 139.4 ± 1.14min and 125.6 ± 3.13min against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquifaciatus respectively. There was no bite within 125min and 160min confirm due to action of essential oil and thus 100% protection from the bite of mosquitoes achieved. No adverse effects of the human volunteers were observed during the exposure and through three months after the application.Therefore, the essential oil of Eupatorium odoratum (Asterace) may prove useful in the development of mosquito natural repellents as an effective personal protection measure against mosquito bites.
Influence of Glomus intraradices on growth, biochemical changes and withanolides content of Withania somnifera L Dunal (Ashwagandha)
Authors: Ratti Neelima , Upadhyay Avinash
Published: February 2021

Withania somnifera L. Dunal (Ashwagandha) also known as Indian ginseng, of the family Solanaceae is an important ancient medicinal plant, used in the Indian traditional system of medicine. The medicinal importance of W. somnifera is attributed to the presence of steroidal lactones called withanolides which are present in the leaves and roots of the herb. The present set of pot experiment was designed to investigate the effect of Glomus intraradices inoculation on growth, biochemical parameters and withanolides content of W. somnifera. The results showed significant enhancement on plant growth, biochemical parameters and withanolide content in plant. Mycorrhizal treatment showed better vegetative growth in comparison to untreated plants. Significant increase in height, root length, and total dry weight (biomass) of AM inoculated plants as compared to non inoculated plants was observed. AM fungi considerably enhanced the levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium as compared to that of non-mycorrhizal plants. A considerable increase in withaferin A and withanolide  a content by mycorrhization was observed. Mycorrhizal inoculation significantly affected withanolide content of W. somnifera. The results suggested that G. intraradices is a beneficial biofertilizer for increasing yield of biologically important secondary metabolites in W. somnifera.
Aspects of environment, health and safety at construction
Authors: Singh Ajay Kumar , Gautam Ashutosh , Siddiqui Nihalanwar
Published: February 2021

The largest segment of workforce in the country belongs to the unorganized sector. The Planning Commission set up a working Group which identified seven sectors namely- agriculture, construction, shops and establishments , beedi and cigar manufacturing , homework, eating places and waste management, as most common in un-organized sector out of which the construction sector is most important. Present paper is an attempt to evaluate the Environmental and Safety aspects of construction sites in India.
Physico-chemical investigation of variously extracted medicinally useful materials from the rhizomes of Alpinia calcarata Rosc. of Kumaun Region, India
Authors: Tyagi Durvesh K , Kumar Nikhil
Published: February 2021

Extractions of medicinally useful materials from the rhizome of Alpinia calcarata Rosc. separately through solvents of decreasing polarities, viz., water, ethanol, diethyl ether and petroleum ether are also carried out. In the rhizome of A. calcarata the water extract has maximum yield.Odours vary in differently extracted materials. Diethyl ether and petroleum ether extracted materials show a sufficientdegree of unsaturation. All of the solvent extracted materials are dextro rotatory. Specific gravities, refractive indices, acid, saponification and iodine values of these variously extracted materials are also reported. Tests for the presence of specific natural products indicate the presence of steroids and flavonoids in most of the materials. Some of them possess carbohydrates also.
KORPORATİV RABİTƏ ŞƏBƏKƏLƏRİNİN STRUKTUR VƏ FUNKSİONAL DÖZÜMLÜLÜYÜNÜN EHTİMAL GÖSTƏRİCİLƏRİNİN TƏDQİQİ
Authors: Bəxtiyarov İsrafil
Published: February 2021

Tədqiqatlar əsasında müəyyən olunmuşdur ki, M-PSK tipli modulyasiya sxeminin və Rid-Solomon kodunun istifadə edilməsi paket xəbərlərinin ötürülmə prosesini optimallaşdırır, verilən siqnal-əngəl nisbəti üçün bit səhv əmsalını minimuma endirir və itirilən paketləri kodun uzunluğu və informasiya ardıcıllığı vasitəsilə əlavə təkrar sorğular olmadan bərpa edilməsini təmin edir. Modelin tədqiqi əsasında əldə edilmiş nəticələr, qəbulun əngələdavamlılıq xarakteristikalarının qiymətləndirilməsi dəqiqliyini yaxşılaşdırmağa və qeyri-koherent qəbul zamanı qəbuledicinin iş keyfiyyətini yüksəltməyə imkan verir. Multimediya xidmətləri göstərilərkən SDN, IMS və NFV kimi innovativ texnologiyalar əsasında korporativ multiservis şəbəkələrin iş etibarlılığını, imtinaya davamlılığını və dözümlülüyünün yüksəldilməsi üsulları və vasitələri araşdırılmış, aparat-proqram komplekslərinin fəaliyyətinin etibarlılığının fərdi və kompleks göstəricilərini qiymətləndirmək üçün sistemin informasiya və şəbəkə resurslarını nəzərə alan RM-in qurulmasına yeni yanaşma təklif edilmiş və rabitə şəbəkələrinin keyfiyyətinin ehtimal xarakteristikalarını qiymətləndirməyə imkan verən analitik ifadələr alınmışdır.
Açar sözlər. Korporativ rabitə şəbəkələri, etibarlılıq göstəriciləri, imtinalara davamlılıq göstəriciləri, kommutasiya elementi, rabitə xətti, rabitə şəbəkəsi.
NAFTEN ƏSASLI KORROZIYA INHIBITORUNUN NEFT VƏ QAZ QUYULARINA VƏ YIĞIM SISTEMLƏRI BORU XƏTLƏRINƏ VURULMA TEXNOLOGIYASI
Authors: Sadıqov Rövşən
Published: February 2021

Giriş: Xaricdə istehsal olunan korroziya inhibitorlarının satış qiymətləri xeyli baha olduğundan yerli xammallar əsasında çoxfunksiyalı, kompleks təsirli, bakterisid tipli və termiki davamlı yeni tərkibli korroziya inhibitoru tədqiq edilmiş, laboratoriya və mədən şəraitində sınaqdan keçirilmişdir. İngibitor quyu – yığım sistemlərinə və nəql xətlərinə fasiləsiz və fasiləli üsulla vurulur. Qoruyucu kəmər, nasos, kompressor boruları və nəql xətləri borularının xarici səthinin korroziyadan mühafizəsində korroziyaya uğramayan, zərbəyə, yeyilməyə, sürtünməyə davamlı bazaltplastik və şüşə plastik materialla yeni izolyasiya texnologiyası işlənmişdir. İzolyasiya texnologiyasını zavod və mədən şəraitində aparmaq mümkündür.
Açar sözlər: Korroziya inhibitoru, innovativ üsul, izolyasiya texnologiyası, quyu-yığım sistemi, korroziya, plastik material.
АНАЛИЗ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ ДЕТЯМ С ГЕМОФИЛИЯМИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Манжуова Ляззат
Published: February 2021

Всего под динамическим наблюдением в Казахстане состоит 461 ребенок с наследственными нарушениями свертывания крови. Из них с гемофилией А – 344 ребенка. Дети с гемофилией в РК обеспечиваются факторами свертывания из Республиканского бюджета. На сегодняшний день на регулярной основе профилактическую заместительную терапию получают 313 детей со среднетяжелой и тяжелой формами гемофилии А. Остальные дети с легкой формой гемофилии получают факторы свертывания при факте кровотечения.
Всего зарегистрировано 37 случаев ингибиторной формы, что составило 10,7% от всех случаев гемофилии А.
С 2012 года в РК начала проводиться терапия индукции иммунной толерантности (ИИТ), направленная на инактивацию ингибиторов путем воздействия высоких доз фактора VIII. Из 37 детей с ингибиторами, 19 детям начата терапия ИИТ. Полный ответ на терапию наблюдался у 5 детей. Еще у 4 детей наблюдается хорошая элиминация ингибитора, планируется перевод их на профилактическую терапию. У 4 детей сохраняются высокий уровень ингибиторов в крови, что расценено как неэффективность ИИТ. Остальные дети продолжают терапию.
Диагностика и терапия детей с гемофилией в РК осуществляется в соответствии с мировой практикой. Распространенность заболевания составляет 6-7 случаев на 100000 детского населения. Сопоставимость с мировой статистикой свидетельствует о достаточном уровне диагностике заболевания.
Ключевые слова: Гемофилия А, индукция иммунной толерантности
The career guidance organization concept of Institute of the System Analysis and Management and the formation of schoolchildren ICT-competencies
Authors: Kirpicheva Elena , Barkhatova Irina , Bednyakova Tatyana , Priakhina Daria , Rusakova Elena , Sycheva Margarita , Yusupov Ilnar
Published: February 2021

From year to year, the problem of the motivated choice of the direction of further education becomes more and more relevant for school graduates and their parents. The article is devoted to the concept of career guidance activities of Institute of the system analysis and management, as well as the system of additional education for schoolchildren to form the IT- competencies necessary for the successful completion of the exam in computer science and IT.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Fisika Dasar Berbasis Pictorial Riddle untuk Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi
Authors: Junaidi Nurhikmah Sasna , Asra Azmi
Published: February 2021

Pendidikan Biologi mempelajari Fisika dasar untuk mempermudah dalam mempelajari dasar-dasar bidang ilmu Biologi yang berkaitan erat dengan Fisika. Learning outcomes yang diharapkan dari Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia (KKNI) untuk perkuliahan Fisika dasar yaitu mahasiswa mampu memahami dan menerapkannya dalam mempelajari bidang keilmuannya yaitu Biologi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tahapan pengembangan buku ajar Fisika dasar berbasis pictorial riddle, validitas dan kepraktisan buku ajar. Penelitian menggunakan Model Plomp dengan tiga tahap: Preliminary research, prototyping or development, dan assessment. Populasi penelitian mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Pasir Pengaraian. Data penelitian berupa kuesioner, angket validasi, kepraktisan, dan efektivitas. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Informasi yang diperoleh pada tahap preliminary research dalam pengembangan buku ajar Fisika dasar berbasis pictorial riddle untuk mahasiswa pendidikan Biologi. Validasi buku ajar dilakukan oleh evaluasi diri dan validasi ahli dengan empat validator dengan nilai 0,92 dikategorikan valid. Kepraktisan pada buku ajar melalui tahap one-to-one, kelompok kecil, dan kelompok besar dengan rata-rata nilai 87,1% untuk respon mahasiswa dan 88,5% untuk respon dosen. Hasil analisis field test pada tahap assessment dikategorikan sangat praktis dengan nilai 92,3%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan buku ajar Fisika Dasar berbasis pictorial riddle untuk mahasiswa pendidikan Biologi dikategorikan valid dengan nilai 0,92 dan praktis digunakan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen dengan nilai 87,1% dan 88,5% serta hasil field test dengan nilai 92,3%.
Robodentistry: The NextGen Dentistry!
Authors: Sikri Arpit
Published: February 2021

Robotics in the field of dental medicine is an emerging trend. Robotics is also known as robotic dentistry or robodentistry is commonly known as the next-generation technology. The holistic approach of robotics in dentistry has created a wide array of opportunities furthermore broadening the horizon in various specialities of dentistry. In addition to this, the various tough tasks in the field of dental medicine are easily achievable. The inclusion of robotics in dentistry has helped dental practitioners, faculties, budding dental students as well as dental researchers. This review article focuses on dental robots, various types, and the multivariate applications of robots in the field of dentistry.
PENGARUH LATIHAN JOGGING TERHADAP (VO2Max)
Authors: Parengkuan Meyke
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan jogging terhadap kemampuan (VO2Max) Pada siswa SMP Negeri 13 Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one group pretest dan posttest. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 24 siswa SMP Negeri 13 Kota Gorontalo didapatkan dengan Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan Bleep Test beserta klasifikasinya. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa dengan latihan jogging, maka akan meningkatkan kemampuan VO2Max.
Kurika - uma instalação interactiva de realidade mista e arte em realidade virtual.
Authors: Eliseu Sérgio , Lopes Maria Manuela , Reis Gilberto , Noronha Marta
Published: March 2021

“Kurika” presents itself as a research project / tribute to the literature work “Cão como Nós” by Manuel Alegre. It was publicly presented as an artwork at “Escritaria2019” both as an interactive mixed reality and Virtual Reality installation. In it, a three-dimensional dog made up of words (all of the Alphabet) responds to voice commands (barking if its name “Kurika” is said) and to movements of the audience, triggering sounds and moving images of places of experiences and affections. The main elements of a continuous nonlinear narrative triggered by the interaction. Therefore, the present paper speaks about the development of this project and argues the role of a luminous plane where virtual and real words relate to memory.
Criterions of Supersinguliarity and Groups of Montgomery and Edwards Curves in Cryptography
Authors: Skuratovskii Ruslan , Osadchyy Volodymyr
Published: March 2021

We consider the algebraic affine and projective curves of Edwards over the finite field Fpn. It is well known that many modern cryptosystems can be naturally transformed into elliptic curves. The criterions of the supersingularity of Montgomery and Edwards curves are found. In this paper, we extend our previous research into those Edwards algebraic curves over a finite field and we construct birational isomorphism of them with cubic in Weierstrass normal form. One class of twisted Edwards is researched too. We propose a novel effective method of point counting for both Edwards and elliptic curves. In addition to finding a specific set of coefficients with corresponding field characteristics for which these curves are supersingular, we also find a general formula by which one can determine whether or not a curve Ed[Fp] is supersingular over this field. The method proposed has complexity O( p log2 2 p ) . This is an improvement over both Schoof’s basic algorithm and the variant which makes use of fast arithmetic (suitable for only the Elkis or Atkin primes numbers) with complexities O(log8 2 pn) and O(log4 2 pn) respectively. The embedding degree of the supersingular curve of Edwards over Fpn in a finite field is additionally investigated. Singular points of twisted Edwards curve are completely described. Due existing the birational isomorphism between twisted Edwards curve and elliptic curve in Weierstrass normal form the result about order of this curve over finite field is extended on cubic in Weierstrass normal form. Also it is considered minimum degree of an isogeny (distance) between curves of this two classes when such isogeny exists. We extend the existing isogenous of elliptic curves.
Hubungan Regulasi Emosi Dengan Resiliensi Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir
Authors: Sekarini
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK

Mahasiswa tingkat akhir merupakan periode mahasiswa menghadapi tekanan di dalam mengerjakan tugas akhir. Agar mahasiswa mampu menyelesaikan tugas akhir secara baik dan sesuai dengan waktu yang ditentukan, maka mereka membutuhkan kemampuan untuk dapat menyesuaikan diri, bertahan dari tekanan hingga bangkit dan berjuang kembali dari kondisi yang sulit selama mengerjakan tugas akhir yang disebut sebagai resiliensi. Oleh karena itu resiliensi sangat penting bagi mahasiswa tingkat akhir agar dapat menghadapi dan menyelesaikan hambatan-hambatan selama mengerjakan tugas akhir tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara regulasi emosi dengan resiliensi pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir STIKes Kepanjen.

Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampling Proportional Stratified Random Sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan korelasi Pearson.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 37 responden (82%) memiliki regulasi emosi cukup, 6 responden (13%) dengan regulasi emosi baik dan 2 responden (5%) dengan regulasi emosi kurang baik. Sebanyak 29 responden (64%) mempunyai resiliensi yang baik dan 16 responden (36%) dengan resiliensi cukup baik. Nilai p-value < α yaitu 0.009<0.05 dengan nilai (r 0.385 > 0.01), yang bermakna bahwa ada hubungan antara regulasi emosi dengan resiliensi pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir STIKes Kepanjen dengan arah hubungan positif.

 Kata Kunci : Regulasi Emosi, Resiliensi
Pengaruh Diskusi grup dan Brief Telephone Counseling Terhadap Peningkatan Sikap Pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Terkait Pencegahan Komplikasi di PROLANIS Puskesmas Bojonegoro dan Puskesmas Wisma Indah
Authors: H.S Angger Anugerah Hadi Sulistyo , Khayudin Bayu Akbar
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK

Diabetes Melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang banyak dialami oleh masyarakt Indonesia. Semakin lama durasi pada penderita DM, maka semakin besar kemungkinan munculnya penyakit-penyakit komplikasi. Penyakit stroke, jantung coroner, luka DM dan gagal ginjal merupakan contoh penyakit yang dapat timbul akibat DM

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatan sikap pasien DM terkait pencegahan komplikasi dengan metode yang efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pra-eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre-post test design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien DM yang mengikuti prolanis di puskesmas Wisma indah, dan puskesmas  Bojonegoro sebanyak 32 responden. Diskusi grup dan Brief Telephone Counseling dilakukan dengan 2 tahapan yaitu pendidikan kesehatan terkait pencegahan komplikasi dan follow-up melalui telepon. Berdasarkan hasil uji paired T-test didapati hasil p-value 0,000. Dengan demikian disimpulkan hasil terdapat peningkatan sikap responden setelah dilakukan intervensi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti.

Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan artikel ilmiah yang terbit dalam jurnal nasional. Selain itu, luaran lain yang diharapkan adalah buku saku terkait pencegahan komplikasi DM

Kata Kunci : Diabetes Mellitus, Komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus, Diskusi Grup, Brief telephone Counseling, Sikap
Analisa Karakteristik Guru Anak Tunagrahita Terhadap Pandangan “Sexuality Readiness Programm”
Authors: Maria Putri Sari Utami  , Etik Pratiwi  , Admila Rosada
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Anak merupakan investasi masa depan dimana banyak ditemukan hambatan dalam proses tumbuh kembangnya, salah satunya adalah anak tunagrahita. Anak penyandang tunagrahita memiliki hambatan  sosial terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya Anak muda membutuhkan informasi yang akurat mengenai kebutuhan seksualitasnya begitupula anak dengan keterbatasan (tunagrahita). Guru yang pernah mengikuti pelatihan kesehatan reproduksi masih sangat sedikit (2,8%), menurut informasi guru materi kesehatan reproduksi hanya diberikan pada pelajaran lain.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik guru retardasi mental, khususnya usia dan lama kerja guru terhadap pandangan guru tentang “program kesiapan seksualitas” .

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan metode total sampling yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-September 2020. Subjek penelitian adalah 40 guru di Bantul DIY.

Hasil: Mayoritas responden berusia 26-45 tahun. Pada karakteristik Lama mengajar meenunjukkan 40% guru menyatakan mengajar kurang dari 10 tahun. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji korelasi pearson menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara usia guru terhadap pandangan tentang program kesiapan kesehatan reproduksi adalah p = 0,166, dan lama kerja guru adalah p = 0,539.

Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara usia dan lama bekerja terhadap pandangan guru SLB “program kesiapan seksualitas” .

Kata Kunci       : Usia Guru, Lama Bekerja Guru, Pandangan Guru, Anak Tuna Grahita
Physiological Effects of Using a Complex Preparation Based on Royal Jelly and Propolis in Pulmonary Oedema in Rats
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Kopylova Svetlana V. , Anashkina Anastasiya A. ,   Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Erlykina Elena I.
Published: February 2021

This paper aimed to study the physiological effects of inhalation therapy using Apingalin (based on royal jelly and propolis) in experimental pulmonary oedema in rats. The research involved 120 Wistar albino rats that were divided into 3 groups: intact; control (with pulmonary oedema induced by 0.5 mg/kg adrenaline); experimental (with induced pulmonary oedema followed by a 10-minute inhalation of Apingalin during the course of 10 days). In the blood serum of the control group of rats, a decrease in the activity of aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) was detected; the ratio of albumin to globulin fractions decreased; the concentrations of creatinine, Na+ and K+ ions increased, compared to the intact animals. In the urine of the control group, no statistically significant changes in the concentration of Na+ were found; the concentration of K+ was lower than that in the intact rats. An elevated content of medium-weight molecules on erythrocytes and in the plasma was recorded, as well as decreased concentrations of these molecules in the urine of the control group, compared with the intact animals. After a course of Apingalin inhalations, the rats in the experimental group demonstrated normalized activity of AST and ALT in the blood; the concentrations of creatinine in the blood as well as Na+ and K+ in the blood and urine were restored to the levels of the intact rats. In addition, the experimental group showed a decrease in the content of medium-weight molecules on erythrocytes and in the blood plasma, as well as a significant increase in the concentration of medium-weight molecules in the urine, compared with the control. Thus, a course of Apingalin inhalations in experimental pulmonary oedema in rats reduces the level of endogenous intoxication. This opens up wide prospects for its use in pulmonology.
Influence of Climatic and Geographical Factors of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug on the Health of Its Population (Review)
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Korchin Vladimir I. , Korchina Tatʼyana Ya. , Ternikova Elena M. , Bikbulatova Lyudmila N. ,   Salekhard District Clinical Hospital, Lapenko Vladislav V.
Published: February 2021

The Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (YNAO), located in the north of the Tyumen Region, is part of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The severe climatic conditions impose a heavy strain on the human body, affect its functional systems and can lead to an early onset of health problems. Most researchers recognize the northern regions as an extreme habitat, where humans are exposed to a set of negative climatic factors, the proximity of the Arctic Ocean being of particular importance. All metabolic processes in the human body are closely linked with trace elements, and the elemental status of the population depends on the geochemical characteristics of the area of residence. It has been proven that the natural waters of the Tyumen Region are ultra-fresh with a low content of Ca and Mg, which may be a predictor of the development of many, primarily cardiovascular, diseases. Adaptive changes are manifested in “northern” metabolism – a new level of functioning of the bodyʼs key systems with hormonal and metabolic rearrangements – both in the indigenous population and in newcomers. What distinguishes the human body in the North is the formation of polar stress syndrome, which determines rapid restructuring of physiological parameters. This syndrome serves as the leading mechanism of the onset and development of diseases in the North. The negative effects of climatic and geographical factors on the human body act as a resolving factor that potentiates the clinical manifestations of pathological reactions. This is confirmed by the consistently higher rates of incidence and overall morbidity in the regions of the Far North, including YNAO, over many years compared with the figures for the Russian Federation. The basic component of polar stress syndrome is oxidative stress, which develops when the antioxidant stores are depleted during the bodyʼs adaptation to the extreme environmental conditions. It is oxidative stress that underlies the pathogenesis of more than 200 diseases, primarily cardiovascular, developing early and progressing rapidly.
The Effect of Guided Motor Imagery on Functional Gait Performance in Post Stroke Patients
Authors: Nikita Vishnu Sawant
Published: February 2021

Purpose: Restoration of independent walking is the major goal of rehabilitation after stroke. Walkingdifficulty hinders community level participation of an individual, affecting quality of life. Earliest activationof locomotion concerned cortical areas is important to achieve near normal locomotion after rehabilitation.Motor imagery (MI) is a process of imagination of body part movement without actually moving it and it isfound that MI activates same cortical areas which are activated during actual movement. MI enhances motorplanning, causes neural adaptations to improve voluntary skeletal muscle strength and increases firing atlocal interneurons as well. There is limited evidence available regarding the effect of guided motor imagery(guided MI) on functional gait performance in post stroke patients. Hence, purpose of this study is to see theeffect of guided MI on functional gait performance in post stroke patients. Aim: To study effect of guidedMI on functional gait performance in post stroke patients. Objective: To assess and compare functionalgait performance in post stroke patients with and without guided MI. Method: Prospective, ExperimentalRandomized Control Trial. Result: Study results showed that functional gait performance has improved inpost stroke patients due to guided MI reflected by significant p values during analysis. Conclusion: Theabove study concludes that application of guided MI improves functional gait performance in post strokepatients as compared to conventional treatment alone, enhancing their functional independence and qualityof life.