bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Відеомонтаж і специфіка глядацького сприйняття: «психологія кадру» та структурні зв’язки в екосистемі кіно
Authors: Хроленко Артем
Published: December 2024

Мета статті – дослідити складний зв’язок між відеомонтажем й емоціями глядачів під час залучення й перегляду фільму як важливий структурний елемент екосистеми кіно.
Результати дослідження. Наголошено, що симбіотичний зв’язок між монтажем фільму, глядацьким сприйняттям та емоційною реакцією є важливим чинником розвитку та функціонування екосистеми кіно на сучасному етапі. Стверджується, що монтаж фільму пов’язаний зі складною взаємодією емоційних реакцій та когнітивних процесів у сприйнятті глядача.
Наукова новизна полягає в тому, що вперше в рамках українського аудіовізуального дискурсу розглянуто кіномонтаж як форму мистецтва, що пов’язана з психологією сприйняття; як «емоційну архітектуру», що визначає параметри та механізм глядацького сприйняття.
Висновки. Монтажні рішення впливають на емоційне залучення глядачів щонайменше у двох аспектах: по-перше, розширюють розуміння психологічної динаміки в рекогніції (розпізнаванні) глядацької аудиторії, що доповнює теоретичну основу кінознавства; розшифровують «емоційну мову», вбудовану в монтажні рішення, пропонуючи глибше розуміння ремесла кіновиробництва; по-друге, впливають на розвиток прикладних аспектів кінематографа, зокрема, кінооператори, володіючи тонким розумінням того, як монтажні рішення формують емоційні реакції, здатні вдосконалювати майстерність, а режисери, редактори та інші учасники творчої групи можуть використовувати ці знання під час створення наративів, які глибше пов’язані з емоціями аудиторії. Режисери створюють динамічну та емоційно «заряджену» розповідь, оперуючи синхронним монтажем і звуковим дизайном. Визначальним чинником впливу на емоційні реакції глядачів під час монтажу фільму є маніпулювання часом, а емоційна пам’ять залежить від кодування мозком темпоральної інформації.
Пластично-хореографічні конфігурації художніх образів у рок-опері Ю. Саєнка «Вірую»
Authors: Лань Оксана
Published: December 2024

Мета статті – з урахуванням духовно-морального виховного потенціалу постановки провести мистецтвознавчий аналіз пластично-хореографічного вирішення, мізансценувань та художньо-образної символіки рок-опери «Вірую» (1993) композитора Юрія Саєнка на тексти Богдана Стельмаха в інтерпретації режисера Григорія Шумейка й хореографа-постановника Оксани Лань.
Результати дослідження. У статті надано характеристику соціокультурному контексту постановки і пластично-хореографічному вирішенню рок-опери «Вірую», способам творення мізансцен вистав («Покайтеся!», «Розпни його, розпни!», «Біжить, біжить Марія Магдалина…»), символам художньої образності; досліджено творчість авторів мистецького проєкту та виконавців головних персонажів (Йоан – Олег Лихач, Магдалина – Леся Бонковська (вокал), Юлія Левіна (танець), Фома – Віктор Морозов (вокал), Сергій Агапов (танець), Предтеча – Григорій Шумейко); висвітлено співпрацю художників-постановників сценографії (Антоніна Денисюк, Сергій Сініцин) з хореографом і режисером; в різних мізансценах визначено оригінальність застосування квадратного червоного полотна – символу художнього образу вистави.
Наукова новизна. Уперше викладено й проаналізовано авторську концепцію О. Лань зі створення пластично-хореографічної образності рок-опери Ю. Саєнка «Вірую» (1993).
Висновки. Духовно-моральне виховання молоді України – це основа формування світогляду української нації. Вагомим складником такого виховання є мистецтво, зокрема синтезовані сценічні твори духовного спрямування, де використано широкий спектр виразових засобів. Аналіз мізансцен рок-опери «Вірую» Ю. Саєнка дає змогу стверджувати, що творчий внесок хореографині О. Лань разом із артистами творчих колективів Львова (модерн-балет «Акверіас», камерний хор «Євшан») є важливим конструктивним складником в режисурі цього мистецького проєкту, зокрема виконує формотворчі функції щодо втілення художніх образів вистави. Рок-опера за ідейним наповненням є одним з творів, що стали підґрунтям формування світогляду молоді Незалежної України.
Сценічне життя балету «Маруся Богуславка» в постановці Миколи Трегубова 1953 року
Authors: Чурпіта Тетяна
Published: December 2024

Мета статті – простежити сценічне життя балету «Маруся Богуславка» в постановці М. Трегубова 1953 р. та з’ясувати обставини зникнення цього спектаклю з репертуарної афіші Львівського театру опери та балету.
Результати дослідження. Спираючись на нечисленні мистецтвознавчі праці, присвячені львівському втіленню балету А. Свєчникова-М. Трегубова «Маруся Богуславка», проаналізовано соціокультурні обставини та факти, пов’язані з постановкою.
Наукова новизна. У статті вперше детально проаналізовано сценічний шлях балету «Маруся Богуславка» в постановці М. Трегубова у Львівському театрі опери та балету 1953 р., уточнено причини зникнення твору з репертуарної афіші.
Висновки. Театральний сезон 1953–1954 рр. у Львівському театрі опери та балету для головного балетмейстера М. Трегубова розпочався з постановки історико-героїчної драми «Маруся Богуславка» на музику А. Свєчнікова. Це була третя версія вистави (після київської та донецької) на театральних просторах України. За основу постановки балетмейстер обрав київський варіант С. Сергєєва 1951 р., який на вимогу керівництва театру неодноразово змінювали і в остаточній версії він мав значні недоліки в драматургії. Працюючи над постановкою, М. Трегубову довелося докласти чимало зусиль, щоб хоча б деякою мірою перебороти дивертисментність лібрето та знайти єдину лінію розвитку сценічної дії. Львівська прем’єра балету «Маруся Богуславка» М. Трегубова відбулася 27 грудня 1953 р. Водночас з оригінальними епізодами, цікавими образами головних героїв, вдалими масовими сценами та народними танцями критики відзначали відсутність єдиної лінії розвитку сценічної дії, перевагу дивертисментних танцювальних номерів, безпідставне використання пантоміми. Рішення М. Трегубова взяти за основу версію С. Сергєєва призвело до нетривалого сценічного життя вистави. Після прем’єри балет показали 20 разів упродовж чотирьох сезонів, що свідчить про неабиякий глядацький інтерес до твору, і лише в театральному сезоні 1958–1959 рр. постановка зникла з репертуару. На це вплинули не так прорахунки балетмейстера, як зазначають критики Ю. Станішевський та А. Терещенко, як природне оновлення репертуару, а також звільнення М. Трегубова з посади головного балетмейстера Львівського театру опери та балету ім. І. Франка за власним бажанням 15 жовтня 1958 р.
Театрознавча мозаїка та ціннісні орієнтири Валентини Заболотної на сторінках науково-популярного видання «Крок за кроком»
Authors: Бойко Тетяна
Published: December 2024

Карколомні реалії нинішньої російсько-української війни принесли чимало горя та руйнацію багатьох сфер життєдіяльності українців. З 24 лютого 2022 р. багато справ було вимушено «поставлено на паузу», відкладено, призабуто тощо. Головними завданнями для мільйонів людей стало фізичне виживання, збереження здоров’я, пошуки безпечного середовища. У вервечці нагальних життєвих викликів питання культури на певний час відійшли на другий план. Саме тому не відбулося належного резонансу на необхідне й корисне для мистецтвознавчого поля видання, що вийшло друком 2021 р. незадовго до повномасштабного вторгнення Росії в Україну. Мова йде про збірник наукової, публіцистичної та журналістської спадщини видатної української театрознавиці Валентини Ігорівни Заболотної (1940–2016), яка понад п’ятдесят років присвятила справі вивчення, аналізу та популяризації вітчизняної театральної культури. Валентина Ігорівна була знаним експертом не лише в Україні, а й за кордоном; її авторитетну думку цінували в багатьох колишніх радянських республіках. Довгий час у своїх проблемних статтях та рецензіях вона визначала мистецькі стандарти режисури й акторства; зазвичай її думка була мірилом художнього смаку, творчого пориву та звершень.
Загальновідомо, що Валентина Заболотна виховала не одне покоління українських театрознавців, а серед її адептів багато знаних імен режисерів, акторів, сценографів та інших діячів. Митці завжди з хвилюванням чекали її приходу до столичних храмів Мельпомени або приїзду до знаних регіональних колективів, адже прагнули показати все найкраще, на що були спроможні їхні сили й таланти. Відповідно старше покоління вітчизняних театралів добре знає рівень професійності та якість опублікованих наробітків Валентини Заболотної. Натомість сучасна генерація акторів, режисерів та студентів творчих вишів не знають про доробок театрознавиці й, своєю чергою, втрачають великий арсенал матеріалів, які могли б стати в пригоді під час вивчення сценічної історії багатьох п’єс, дослідженні творчих шляхів видатних митців-попередників та для написання різного штибу наукових робіт тощо. Саме тому актуальність цієї книжки важко переоцінити; вона заслужено може посісти гідне місце на полицях як молодих митців-неофітів, так і досвідчених колег Валентини Ігорівни, які орієнтуються в усьому спектрі її теоретичного доробку.
Sentiment Analysis of Indonesian Presidential Candidate Before and After the Election
Authors: Sofyan Muhammad Hilmy Rasyad , Zulkifli Akmal , Rasim Rasim
Published: December 2024

As one of the world's democratic countries, Indonesia has just held a general election to choose its next president. The development of the times encourages presidential candidates to make a new breakthrough, such as the use of social media as campaign media. Currently, X is a popular social media used as a campaign medium. On X, users are given the freedom to share their opinions. Various opinions related to one of the presidential candidates were used by the researchers to collect data using the data crawling method. The results of the data crawling are first processed with different methods in the pre-process to make the data ready for use. Some of the steps that need to be taken in the pre-process are such as cleaning, normalisation, stopword, tokenisation, stemming and translation processes. All the processes carried out in the pre-process stage will produce mature or usable data. The mature data is then classified into positive, negative and neutral using the Naïve Bayes classification method. Once the classification is complete, the results are evaluated in terms of sentiment towards one of the presidential candidates. The results of a total of 2117 data collected from 01 February 2024 to 20 May 2024, there are 390 data used for the pre-presidential election sentiment analysis and 1618 data used for the post-presidential election sentiment analysis. Both before and after the presidential election was held, this presidential candidate had more positive sentiments than the negative and neutral sentiments he received from the public.
Development of an Expert System for Diagnosis of Pests and Diseases in Soybean Plants Using the Forward Chaining Method
Authors: Alfadani Fikri , Choirina Priska , Jannah Urnika Mudhifatul
Published: December 2024

This research focuses on developing an expert system to detect pests and diseases affecting soybean plants (Glycine max), which often reduce yield. The system employs forward chaining with the best-first search decision-making algorithm, which was developed using the waterfall methodology. Data utilized includes comprehensive information on symptoms, types of pests, diseases, and their respective management solutions gathered through case studies and expert interviews. Users of the system can input observed symptoms in soybean plants, and the system provides diagnoses and treatment recommendations based on established knowledge rules. Feasibility testing of the system was conducted using the TAM approach to assess technology acceptance among users and BlackBox Testing to ensure system reliability from a technical perspective. Test results indicate that the expert system is viable, achieving a feasibility rate of 83.7% based on TAM criteria and 100% across eight modules using BlackBox Testing, demonstrating significant potential in effectively supporting the diagnosis and management of pests and diseases in soybean plants.
CodeGuardians: A Gamified Learning for Enhancing Secure Coding Practices with AI-Driven Feedback
Authors: Hadiprakoso Raden Budiarto , Sihombing Rudolf Paris Parlindungan
Published: December 2024

This paper introduces CodeGuardians, a gamified platform designed to improve secure coding practices using AI-driven, real-time feedback. The platform focuses on key secure coding concepts, such as input validation, authentication, session management, and cryptography. Developed using the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate) instructional model, CodeGuardians enhances engagement and knowledge retention by incorporating interactive challenges. The AI component, powered by OpenAI, provides adaptive feedback on user-submitted code, helping users to learn secure coding practices more effectively. To assess its impact, a one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted. The results of a paired sample t-test showed a significant improvement in secure coding knowledge (t = 19.50, p = 0.048), confirming the platform’s effectiveness. In addition, the system’s usability was rated highly, with a score of 0.93 on the Computer System Usability Questionnaire (CSUQ), classifying it as "Very Good." The practical implications of this research suggest that CodeGuardians could be implemented in both educational and professional settings to enhance secure coding skills and reduce software vulnerabilities. From a theoretical standpoint, this study advances cybersecurity education by integrating AI-driven feedback into gamified learning environments. The research supports the theory that gamification improves engagement and learning retention, while also highlighting the value of adaptive technologies in addressing real-world security challenges. Future work will examine the long-term retention of knowledge and scalability across diverse learning environments.
Goal Directed Design Method on UI/UX Design Mobile-Based Application for Preventing Waste Dumping
Authors: Aliyah Raden Ayu Alfirah , Indah Dwi Rosa , Firdaus Masagus Afriyan
Published: December 2024

The issue of waste dumping persists a significant challenge in Indonesia, particularly in the context of South Sumatra Province. In 2022, the quantity of unmanaged waste in South Sumatra Province was documented at 521,075 tons per year. In the course of 2024, South Sumatra was subjected to a total of 58 floods. This illustrates that flooding remains a significant challenge that necessitates the development of innovative solutions, as it can impede the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly those pertaining to SDG 11, namely the maintenance of sustainable cities and communities. The act of discarding refuse into air ducts represents a significant contributing factor to the occurrence of flood disasters. Accordingly, this research was undertaken with the objective of designing an interface for the Jagoan Sungai application, which is intended to prevent waste dumping. The application was designed with the specific purpose of facilitating the reporting of instances of littering in river environments by individual communities. The application was designed using the Goal Directed Design method and subsequently evaluated using the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) method and the Think Aloud method. The UEQ test results indicate that the scores for the six scales exceed 0.8, indicating a high level of user satisfaction. The Think Aloud test results demonstrate that while no significant improvements are necessary, additional information should be incorporated into the application to enhance the user experience further.
"Na diku i korist milome našem rodu i domu"
Authors: Mesić Hrvoje , Užar Tin
Published: December 2024

U radu se, na temelju građe Državnog arhiva u Osijeku, analizira publicistički opus osječkog književnika i pedagoga Rudolfa Franjina Magjera (1884. – 1954.). Njegov primarni interes za književnost oblikovao se u kućnom okruženju, a nakon završetka učiteljske škole radio je kao učitelj u Šljivoševcima i Valpovu, nastavnik u osječkoj kraljevskoj vježbaonici te školski nadzornik u Građanskoj školi u Osijeku. Istovremeno se intenzivno bavio književnim radom, objavljujući zbirke poezije i kratke proze zavičajnoga karaktera, čime je s vremenom postao jedna od ključnih figura osječke književne scene u prvoj polovici 20. stoljeća. Zbirke djela namijenjene djeci i mladima otkrivaju Magjerov pedagoški potencijal obogaćen literarnim i estetskim iskustvom. Također, bio je jedan od osnivača i predsjednika Kluba hrvatskih književnika i umjetnika u Osijeku. Raščlambom i evaluacijom njegovog publicističkog opusa, koji obuhvaća kritičke i pregledne tekstove, polemike i portrete znamenitih osoba, uočavaju se prepoznatljivi uzorci autorova diskursa. Primjećuju se razlike u kvantiteti, vrsti i stručnoj razini sadržaja, stupnju argumentacije, uvjerljivosti faktografije te balansiranju između subjektivnosti i objektivnosti. Temeljni cilj ovog rada je tematski i žanrovski klasificirati Magjerov publicistički opus, istražujući stručnost i dosljednost u promicanju njegovih društveno-političkih i umjetničkih stavova. Svrha je rada odrediti Magjerov doprinos promicanju hrvatskog jezika i književnosti te oblikovanju čitateljske publike u Osijeku i Slavoniji. Rezultati istraživanja otkrivaju da se Magjer ne koristi stručnim metajezikom, što njegove tekstove čini pristupačnima široj čitateljskoj publici. Međutim, to istovremeno ukazuje na njegovu ograničenu sposobnost da unutar hrvatske književne scene s početka 20. stoljeća progovori autoritativno i stručno.
Effect of biofertilizers on the content of bioactive components of common bean under open field and greenhouse cultivation conditions
Authors: Kirakosyan Gohar , Melyan Gayane , Vardanyan Varduhi , Sarikyan Karine
Published: December 2024

Background: Biofertilizers are important in improving the qualitative and biochemical properties of plants by increasing the quality of the soil, which is directly related to obtaining quality and functional food. Their use is particularly valuable in the cultivation of common beans, which serve as an alternative protein source, that are rich in micronutrients, antioxidants, and vitamins, and possess many medicinal values. By enhancing these qualities through biofertilizer application, common beans can become an important functional food in people’s daily diets.
Objective: The main objective of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of biofertilizer application in the context of improving food functionality on the content of bioactive components (dry matter, total sugars, ascorbic acid, total proteins) of green bean pods and grains.
Methods: The study evaluated the effects of three biofertilizers —Fulvomix and Ecobiofid+ (of Armenian origin) and Biomix 1 (of Indian origin)—on the biomorphological, biochemical properties and functional processes of bean crops. Fertilizers were applied during pre-sowing treatments, early intensive growth, and fruiting stages. The experiments were carried out in both open fields and greenhouses, with four repetitions on experimental plots measuring 20 square meters each. Soil analysis, along with the biochemical composition of bean pods and grains, was performed in accordance with the accepted methodology.
Results: As a result of the applied biofertilizers, an increase in the content of dry matter, vitamin C, total sugars, and proteins was recorded in green pods and beans. The highest results were recorded with the use of Ecobiofid + biofertilizer․
Conclusion: The application of three biofertilizers contributes to increasing the functional properties of green pods and grain, due to the improvement of the structural quality of the soil, as well as the increase of the indicators of biochemical, bioactive compounds. The positive effect of the applied biofertilizers on the quality indicators and functionality of green pods and grains, as well as on the productivity of the plant, allows the tested semi-fertilizers to be offered to production as a basis for organic farming and the production of healthy, functional food.
Keywords: Common beans, Phaseolus vugaris L., biofertilizers, biochemical, organic agriculture, cultivar, seeds.
Issues Regarding the Legal Recognition of Regional Languages
Authors: Sługocki Janusz
Published: December 2024

The article explores difficulties in acquiring the legal status of a regional language in the light of the principles of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages and the Act of 6 January 2005 on National and Ethnic Minorities and Regional Language. Regional language is a new element in the European language policy. The term “regional language”, however, has proved useful, albeit controversial and also conflictive. To date, only Kashubian has been granted the status of a regional language in Poland, despite numerous initiatives and efforts by the Silesian and Wilamowice communities. The reasons for the denial of legal status lie in the long-lasting dispute over the concept of language and dialect. The debate over traditional and new paradigms in linguistics, including ethnolinguistics and sociolinguistics, has proved to be important in resolving this issue.
The Editorial Directive of Non-Repetition of Regulations – Selected Theoretical And practical Issues on the Example of Article 5 of the Civil Code and Article 8 of the Labour Code
Authors: Koman-Bednarczyk Angelika
Published: December 2024

The principles of legislative technique are directives that regulate the purposeful, rational and knowledge-based formulation of normative acts. Their primary purpose is to ensure the coherence and completeness of the system of law and the transparency of the texts of normative acts. Representatives of the literature on the subject, as a rule, unanimously emphasise that this objective is disturbed by unjustified repetitions. However, the practice of lawmaking shows that, on occasions, the legislator decides to shuffle repetitions in the texts of normative acts. Notable instances of such repetition are the provisions of Article 5 of the Civil Code and Article 8 of the Labor Code. The issues addressed in the article constitute interesting research problems due to the general prohibition of repetitions, resulting from the content of para. 4 of the Principles of Legislative Techniques.
The Position of the Ukrainian Council of Churches and Religious Organizations after the Outbreak of the War In Ukraine in 2022
Authors: Nikołajew Jerzy
Published: December 2024

The Ukrainian Council of Churches is the advisory body of Ukrainian government on religious matters. In the wake of the 2022 war with Russia, the Council’s primary concern was to ensure humane treatment of prisoners of war and civilians. The Council also issued opinions on the necessity of providing support to Ukrainians from international institutions and organizations. Previously, the Council has also issued opinions on matters related to freedom of conscience and religion during the pandemic and related to events in Maidan, Crimea and Donbas.
The Russian Military Aggression in Georgia and Ukraine: a Comparative Analysis
Authors: Goradze George
Published: December 2024

Russia’s aggressions in Georgia and Ukraine are part of Russian imperial policy. Therefore, the scenarios for their implementation are identical: passporting a potential victim country, accusing national minorities or Russian citizens of harassment-genocide, then invading these states and occupying/annexing their territories. In both cases, Russia has violated basic principles of international law. Moreover, both aggressions were characterised by extreme cruelty on the part of Russia: ethnic cleansing of Georgians was carried out several times in the occupied territories of Georgia. The massacre of civilians, the illegal deportation of children and other crimes against humanity are also Russia’s signature in Ukraine. The article focuses mainly on the similarities between Russia’s aggression in Georgia and Ukraine.
Illegal Trade of Pharmaceuticals in Poland – Ethical, Legal, Social, and Educational Implications
Authors: Hryszkiewicz Dominik , Klonowska Iwona
Published: December 2024

This study addresses the issue of illegal pharmaceutical trade in Poland, focusing on its ethical, legal, and social dimensions. The article is divided into three parts. The first part outlines the structure of the healthcare system in Poland, the key regulatory institutions overseeing the pharmaceutical market, and the legislative solutions in this area. The second part describes the operations of organized criminal groups in Poland that engage in the pharmaceutical trade outside state control, generating increasing profits. The third part of the study highlights the social and educational aspects of illegal drug trafficking and the potential consequences of this activity on patients’ health and lives. The conclusion emphasizes the need for legislative changes and enhanced public oversight of the pharmaceutical market in Poland.
Operation and Jurisprudence of Municipal Courts in the Radom District During the German Occupation (1939-1945)
Authors: Składanek Bartłomiej
Published: December 2024

The aim of this article is to analyse the functioning of municipal courts in the Radom district during the German occupation in the years 1939-1945. The paper aims to show how municipal courts, despite the restrictions imposed by the occupier, played an important role in ensuring basic legal order and resolving civil and criminal cases that concerned everyday social problems. The article analyses the jurisprudence of these courts, focusing on their efficiency, the length of proceedings, and the changing number of cases during the occupation. The research is based on archival material, using historical-legal methods and case law analysis, which allows for a better understanding of the impact of the World War II period on the activities of the Polish judiciary. The article also shows how municipal courts, despite the difficult conditions, contributed to maintaining the Polish legal system and national identity under the occupation.
Peter’s Pence as a Form of Financing the Needs of the Holy See
Authors: Lewandowski Paweł
Published: December 2024

The practice of sending offerings to the Holy See dates back to the seventh century, when the wealthy inhabitants of England began to support the activities of successive popes with temporal goods. It developed and was maintained for a number of years in England, Gaul, Denmark, Sweden, Norway and also in Poland, from the time of King Bolesław Chrobry. After gradually disappearing, especially during the Reformation, the practice was restored by Pope Pius IX. The institution of Peter’s Pence is referenced in Canon 1271 of the 1983 Code of Canon Law, which obliges bishops to assist in procuring the means which the Holy See needs. This article is an analysis of the said institution from a legal-historical perspective and according to the current universal legislation.
Competency Profile of the Mediator. Selected Aspects
Authors: Broński Włodzimierz
Published: December 2024

In the process of professionalisation of the mediator occupation, it is important to develop the mediator’s competency profile and the profile update mechanisms in view of changes taking place in the social environment. A lack of the competency profile may have a negative effect on the quality of mediation proceedings and on the number of agreements concluded. In this study, in connection with the discussion on the professionalisation of the mediator occupation that has been going on in Poland for many years, the concept and essence of mediator’s competencies, the relevant current legal requirements for mediators as well as selected results of empirical research on the status of the mediator, in particular the mediator’s competencies and their verification, are presented.
Education for Sustainable Development from the Perspective of German Solutions
Authors: Szewczak Iwona
Published: December 2024

The aim of this article is to present selected German solutions in the field of education for sustainable development and an attempt to assess the possibility of their implementation in Poland. The starting point of the considerations is the conviction that successful social and ecological transformation is only possible through cooperation between nations, business and society, and education. Among other things, the decisions of the Federal Constitutional Court and the position of the German Council for Sustainable Development postulating an innovation policy were presented. The analyses presented led to a conclusion regarding the partial possibility of implementing German solutions in the field of sustainable development in Poland. The specificity of individual countries and societies and the consideration of their characteristic values in the planning of educational activities must not be forgotten.
Pulmonary embolism in young women: statement of problem in internist’s point of view
Authors: Malchevska Tetiana , Plienova Olga
Published: December 2024

the high morbidity and mortality in so-called "provoked" pulmonary embolism (PE) have recently attracted a lot of attention to this problem. In real clinical practice, there is a constant increase in the prevalence of PE, which to some extent is due to the improvement of its detection due to the introduction of modern methods of laboratory diagnostics and imaging, which made it possible to identify a larger number of clinically insignificant emboli of small branches of the pulmonary artery. Young women are more likely to be suspected of PE than age-matched men, and the risk modifiers are somewhat different from those in the male population. Therefore, the purpose of this article was to highlight the gender characteristics of venous thrombosis in general and PE, in particular, in women, with the description of risk factors inherent in the female population, as well as the stratification of PE and the justification of the choice of treatment strategy depending on risk groups and taking into account gender. After an analytical search of recent publications related to venous thromboembolism and PE in both men and women, female risk modifiers were detailed. It is noted that in the case of suspected PE, the pretest probability does not always take into account gender. Given that venous thromboembolism, unlike arterial thrombosis, occurs at a younger age, suspicion of PE in women is sometimes underestimated, and risk modifiers for thromboembolism in women are not always taken into account. Determination of D-dimer and troponin levels remain an important step in the diagnostic search today. The article shows gender differences in the level of troponin as a marker of right ventricular damage. Attention is paid to imaging research methods, in particular spiral computed tomography and its importance in the diagnosis of thromboembolic complications. The attention of specialists and the tactics of treatment selection, which is based on risk assessment and taking into account hemodynamic stability, are drawn.
Risk assessment for the population consuming soybeans grown with the use of pesticides in the chemical plant protection system
Authors: Vavrinevych Oleksandr , Omelchuk Sergii
Published: December 2024

the use of pesticides in the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine is an essential condition for obtaining high yields and is the most common means of protecting agricultural crops. The issue of the impact of pesticide combinations when they are used in chemical plant protection systems remains relevant. The work aimed to assess the risk to the population consuming soybeans grown with the application of pesticides in the chemical plant protection system, predict the danger of their impact, and reduce the pesticide load on the population. We use methods of in-field hygienic observation, mathematical modelling, chromatography, calculation, and statistical analysis in the work. The obtained results of mathematical modelling showed that in the soil and climatic conditions of Ukraine, sedaxan, fludioxonil, metalaxyl-M, promethrin, and diquat are degraded with half-lives (τ50) <5 days and pertain to low-stable compounds, lambda-cyhalothrin was degraded in soya plants with τ50 in the range of 15-30 days, which indicates the persistency of the compound; abamectin, chlorantraniliprole, azoxystrobin, difenoconazole, and pydiflumetofen were degraded in soya plants with τ50 in the range of 5-14 days, which indicates moderate persistency according to State Sanitary Norms and Rules 8.8.1.002-98. Findings showed that the majority of the studied active substances, according to the integral indicator of hazard when consuming foodstuffs (IIHCF), pertain to class 4 (low risk), except for abamectin, lambda-cyhalothrin and difenoconazole, which pertain to moderately hazardous compounds (class 3). The calculated total cumulative risk of exposure to residual quantities of active substances when using the Vibrance mixed pesticide is 1.13% of fludioxonil ADI, Ampligo – 0.38% of lambda-cyhalothrin ADI, Amistar Gold – 1.32% of difenoconazole ADI and Miravis Duo – 1.09% of difenoconazole ADI. Calculating the combined effect of all components in the chemical protection system of soya plants showed that the total hazard of exposure to active substance residual quantities (sedaxan, fludioxonil, metalaxyl-M, promethrin, abamectin, chlorantraniliprole, lambda-cyhalothrin, azoxystrobin, difenoconazole, pydiflumetofen, and diquat) when using Vibrance, Gezagard, Vertimek, Ampligo, Amistar Gold, Miravis Duo, and Reglon Forte pesticides is 15.1% of abamectin ADI. Findings showed that the combined effect of pesticides (as components of the soya chemical protection system) on humans is within acceptable limits. The medical and sanitary standards for safe application (preharvest intervals for soybeans) are substantiated: for the Vibrance and Gezagard preparations – not required, Reglon Forte – 6 days, Amistar Gold, Ampligo, Miravis Duo, and Vertimek – 30 days.
Hypochondriac disorders in patients with myopia: personal characteristics and their role in the formation of the internal picture of the disease
Authors: Drozdov Volodymyr , Skrypnyk Rimma
Published: December 2024

мyopia is one of the most significant health problems in the world, given the risks of complications. There is a relationship between anxiety, depression, cognitive dysfunction, and the formation of an internal picture of illness in accommodation disorders. The work aimed to determine the personal characteristics of patients with myopia and hypochondriac disorder and their significance in the formation of the internal picture of the disease. 10,0% of patients with myopia were diagnosed with a hypochondriacal disorder, whose personality characteristics and internal picture of the disease were studied using the "Methodology of multifaceted personality research" and the "Personality Questionnaire of the Bekhter Institute". Mathematical processing of the research results was carried out using the methods of mathematical statistics. It was shown that persons with myopia and hypochondriacal disorder presented an excessive number of complaints about severe visual impairment, were very concerned about their health, were pessimistic, effectively rigid, had peculiar interests, and had communication difficulties. This led to the appearance of mixed types of attitudes toward the disease with a predominance of sensitive, neurasthenic, and anosognosic types; which were often combined with other types. Understanding the prevalence, etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of mental and behavioral disorders in patients with myopia will provide an opportunity to develop individual rehabilitation programs after surgical correction.
Features of the calculation for the fatigue of tower structure
Authors: Nuzhnyi Valeriy
Published: December 2024

This article describes the effect of the phenomenon of vortex shedding under the action of frontal wind on tower structures of solid crosssection.The phenomenon of vortex shedding occurs at wind speeds higher than certain critical ones, which on the Beaufort scale correspond to weak and moderate winds with a very large number of cycles, which requires the calculation of structures forendurance. An additional feature of this aspect is that the phenomenon of vortex shedding is quite unknown in broad engineering practice in Ukraine and for the first time a reference to the need to calculate structures for vortex excitation appeared with the introduction of Amendment 2 to DBN V.1.2-2:2006 "Loads and influences. Design standards" only in 2020. This article provides an analysis of existing calculation methods and the state of the provisions of national standards for thecalculation of tower structures for complex wind effects. In particular, the problems of calculating structures for dynamic action when calculating for frontal wind are indicated. The critical speeds for real tower structures and the approximate number of vibration cycles per year occurring during normal operation were also estimated. It was found that thenumber of cyclic self-oscillations from vortex shedding with a stress asymmetry coefficient ρ=-1 is from 2 to 15 million per year, which indicates the need to limit the stresses in structures and their details to the values of the endurance limit. Thearticle provides calculations of the values of the endurance limits for different groups of structures, analyzes the feasibility of using high-strength steel grades. An analysis of the reduction in the number of cycles when stresses exceed the endurance limit is also performed and it is proven that insignificant excesses of stresses within 3..5% can significantly reduce the endurance of structures by several times.This conclusion is especially relevant when calculating lattice-type space-frame structures that have an external enclosing shell that creates a wind effect in the structure similar to a solid-wall structure. Such features are relevant primarily for largescale monumental structures.
Duelo por muerte de animales de compañía
Authors: Diaz Videla Marcos
Published: December 2024

En las últimas décadas, la convivencia con animales de compañía ha aumentado, destacándose beneficios emocionales como costos, especialmente al lidiar con su muerte. Comprender factores relacionados con severidad de duelo y mejor afrontamiento, ayuda a desarrollar estrategias de apoyo para estos tutores en luto. Se analizaron tutores de Argentina (n = 288) tras la pérdida de un perro o gato, evaluando intensidad sintomática (Pet Bereavement Questionnaire; PBQ), concepción de continuidad humano-animal (Animal-Human Continuity Scale; AHCS), y la disponibilidad y utilidad de recursos de afrontamiento. No se registraron diferencias entre quienes habían perdido perros y gatos. La mayor edad del tutor y del animal se asoció con menor sintomatología, mientras que las muertes inesperadas, y más aún las accidentales, se ligaron a más síntomas. La mayor percepción de continuidad humano-animal se ligó a más síntomas de duelo. Los recursos de afrontamiento más útiles y disponibles fueron el apoyo de familiares y amigos, la realización de rituales funerarios y el empleo de elementos (e.g., retratos) para recordar. Se destaca la información pronóstica para incrementar la predictibilidad en casos de afecciones crónicas, así como las necesidades de apoyo emocional y de orientación espiritual para legitimar la pérdida.
Analisis Sentimen Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Twitter Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai Menggunakan komparasi Algoritma Naïve Bayes dan Support Vector Machine
Authors: Saputra Dedi Dwi , Fahlapi Riza , Kuntoro Antonius Yadi , Hermanto Hermanto , Asra Taufik
Published: December 2024

Direktorat Jenderal Bea & Cukai (DJBC) merupakan lembaga instansi pemerintah yang bertugas mengawal dan melayani kegiatan ekspor dan import di Indonesia sejak berdiri pada tahun 1946 yang diharapkan oleh masyarakat sebagai garda terdepan dalam mengayomi masyarakat dalam bidang ini, namun beberapa belakangan ini banyak sekali kasus yang melibatkan institusi Direktorat Jenderal Bea & Cukai yang membuat institusi ini dapat mempengaruhi pandangan kinerja institusi ini. Dengan deskripsi permasalahan diatas sangat menarik untuk dilakukan penelitian pandangan masyarakat menggunakan tweet dari twitter @bravobeacukai dan @beacukaiRI yang dimiliki dan di olah Direktorat Jenderal Bea & Cukai sebagai tempat penyaluran opini dan pandangan masyarakat terhadap institusi ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Smote dengan Naïve Bayes dan dikomparasi dengan metode Support vector machine untuk hasil tersebut dapat dibandingkan tingkat akurasinya. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapat bahwa menggunakan metode Smote dengan Naïve Bayes didapati nilai Accuracy 78.95%, Precision 74.01%, Recall 89.41%, dan AUC 0.650 sedangkan untuk metode Smote dengan Support vector machine bernilai Accuracy 73.35%, Precision 67.88%, Recall 88.95%, dan AUC 0.853. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, metode Smote dengan Naïve Bayes mempunyai hasil terbesar dan bernilai efektif dengan dataset yang diteliti.
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Website PPDB Online Dengan Penerapan Metode Webqual 4.0 dan IPA (Studi SMK Negeri 1 Labuan Bajo)
Authors: Indriani Liliosa , Jatmiko Andriyan Rizki
Published: December 2024

PPDB online adalah salah satu website layanan inovatif terpadu yang didesain oleh Provinsi NTT yang bekerja sama dengan TELKOM untuk memfasilitasi dan mengoptimalkan proses seleksi dalam pelaksanaan PPDB (pendaftaran peserta didik baru), Yang tujuannya guna mempermudah calon peserta didik baru dan orang tua pada tahapan pendaftaran. Tentu banyak siswa yang mengalami kesulitan seperti kebingungan pendaftaran saat pertama kali memakai website PPDB karena terlalu banyak fitur yang ada di website tersebut. Dari permasalah tersebut riset berikut dijalankan guna memahami seberapa jauh penerimaan pengguna pada website PPDB online, harus dijalankan analisis kepuasan pengguna terhadap website tersebut. Oleh karena itu harus dijalankan analisis tentang apa saja faktor-faktor yang berdampak pada kualitas kepuasan penggunaanya. Tujuan penelitian ini guna menganalisis kualitas website PPDB online berdasarkan kepuasan pengguna menggunkan metode Webqual 4.0 dan Importance Performance Analisis (IPA). Webqual 4.0 ditetapkan sebagai alur untuk menyusun kuisioner dan Importance Performance Analisis (IPA) ditetapkan sebagai alat analisa berupa Gap Analysis dan kuadran kartesius. Riset ini memakai accidental sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 1.575 siswa yang aktif SMK Negeri 1 Labuan Bajo dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 94 siswa SMK Negeri 1 Labuan Bajo kelas XI dari jurusan pengembangan perangkat lunak dan game dan teknik jaringan komputer dan telekomunikasi yang diukur memakai rumus slovin. Berdasarkan Hasil tingkat kesesuaian pada website PPDB Online pada variabel kegunaan 104,84%, pada variabel informasi sebesar 96,05%, pada variabel interaksi sebesar 103,09%. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa indikator pada kualitas informasi, kualitas aktual (performance) yang dirasakan pengguna belum sesuai dengan kualitas ideal (importance) yang diharapkan. Hasil tingkat kesenjangan atau gap pada website PPDB Online pada variabel kegunaan, informasi, interaksi, dan user satisfaction sebesar  0,014817 nilai gapnya positif 0 maka kualitas website tersebut memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Namun masih ada beberapa indikator yang ada pada kuadran importance performance analysis (IPA) belum memenuhi kepuasan pengguna.
Evaluasi Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi Unmer Malang Digital Library Menggunakan Metode EUCS
Authors: Aldiansyah Muhammad Yusuf , Jatmiko Andriyan Rizki
Published: December 2024

Aplikasi Unmer Malang Digital Library adalah sebuah platform perpustakaan online yang baru saja didirikan kurang dari setahun yang lalu yaitu 14 Desember 2023, Ini menjadi kesulitan tersendiri karena belum adanya jurnal yang mengulas aplikasi tersebut dari perspektif kepuasan pengguna sejak pertama kali diluncurkan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pada pengguna terhadap penggunaan dan menguji hipotesis aplikasi tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan Pendekatan End User Computing Satisfaction dengan teknik pengambilan data Accidental Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengguna merasa puas dengan aplikasi ini, dimana Variabel isi (content) mendapat skor 3,89, Variabel keakuratan (accuracy) memperoleh nilai 4,15, Variabel tata letak (format) mencatat rata-rata 4,06, Variabel kemudahan (ease of use) memperoleh nilai 4,11, dan Variabel ketepatan waktu (timeliness) mendapat rata-rata 4. Hipotesis penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Variabel Accuracy, Variabel Format, dan Variabel Timeliness memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna. Namun, Variabel Content dan Variabel Ease of Use tidak memberikan dampak kepuasan yang signifikan pada pengguna.
Application of the Electre and SAW Methods in Determining the Eligibility of Recipients of Bulog Rice Food Assistance
Authors: Candra Amanda Veby Dwi , Hidayati Rahmatina
Published: December 2024

Poverty is a complex social problem, especially in areas where basic needs are difficult. The Indonesian government itself has developed various aid programs, including the provision of food aid in the form of rice. The provision of rice food assistance is often not on target due to various factors, including errors in collecting recipient information. The importance of determining the eligibility of Bulog rice food aid recipients by considering several criteria simultaneously to ensure that the aid is on target. This study discusses the application of the Electre and Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method in determining the eligibility of Bulog rice food aid recipients of Sukomalo Village residents. Some of the criteria used in this study were age, employment, income level, number of children, status of home ownership, drinking water source, quality of house, and electric power. Research results show that alternative A6 has a total value of E_kl=4, referred to as a primary alternative with the Electre method, while alternative A9 has a total preference value of 18 and processed by the SAW method. Based on the results of the calculation, Bulog rice food aid recipients are on target according to the conditions and conditions of recipients who are very suitable for receiving assistance.
Penerapan Multi-Layer Perceptron dan Diskrit pada Prediksi Cacat Software
Authors: Wintana Dede , Gunawan Gunawan , Sulaeman Hamdun , Bahri Saeful
Published: December 2024

Cacat perangkat lunak merupakan salah satu penyebab utama limbah teknologi informasi hal ini menjadi tantangan utama dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak karena dapat menurunkan kualitas perangkat lunak itu sendiri. Untuk mengurangi biaya dan usaha dalam pengembangan serta perbaikan perangkat lunak, memprediksi cacat perangkat lunak adalah langkah terbaik. Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) merupakan jenis jaringan saraf tiruan yang dapat digunakan untuk mempelajari pola-pola yang kompleks dan non-linear pada data input, unggul dalam memodelkan hubungan kompleks dan non-linier dalam data, serta mampu mengekstraksi fitur secara otomatis dan menangani masalah yang tidak bisa diselesaikan oleh model linear. Salah satu tahapan pra-processing untuk mengoptimalkan MLP adalah diskritisasi data, yaitu membagi rentang atribut ke interval untuk mengurangi jumlah atribut numerikal menjadi data kategorikal. Hasil pengujian dengan lima jenis data dari NASA MDP (CM1, JM1, KC1, KC2, dan PC1) menunjukkan peningkatan akurasi signifikan. Pada dataset CM1, akurasi meningkat menjadi 96,1% dibandingkan dengan penggunaan MLP saja yang mencapai 91,1%. Pada dataset JM1, akurasi meningkat menjadi 79,1% dibandingkan MLP saja yang mencapai 78,3%. Pada data KC1, akurasi meningkat menjadi 88,5% dibandingkan MLP saja yang mencapai 85,9%. Pada dataset KC2, akurasi MLP dengan diskritisasi mencapai 89,8% lebih baik dibandingkan MLP saja sebesar 84,8%. Pada data PC1, akurasi tertinggi diperoleh sebesar 95,5% dibandingkan dengan MLP saja yang mencapai 94,3%.