bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis of the legislation of Azerbaijan and foreign countries in the field of transplantation of human organs and tissues
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti doktorant, Səftər qızı Quliyeva Dəniz
Published: June 2022

Orqan transplantasiyası zədələnmiş və ya itkin orqanın yerinə bir orqanın çıxarılması və resipiyentin bədəninə yerləşdirildiyi tibbi prosedurdur. Donor və resipiyent eyni yerdə ola bilər və ya orqanlar donor yerindən başqa yerə daşına bilər. Uğurla transplantasiya edilmiş orqanlara ürək, böyrəklər, qaraciyər, ağciyərlər, mədəaltı vəzi, bağırsaq, timus və uşaqlıq daxildir. Toxumalara sümüklər, vətərlər (hər ikisi dayaq-hərəkət greftləri kimi istinad edilir), buynuz qişa, dəri, ürək qapaqları, sinirlər və damarlar daxildir. Dünyada böyrəklər ən çox transplantasiya edilən orqanlardır, ondan sonra qaraciyər, sonra isə ürəkdir. Buynuz qişa və sümük-əzələ greftləri ən çox transplantasiya edilən toxumalardır. Açar sözlər: orqan transplantasiyası, insan, xarici dövlət, donor, toxuma nəqli Deniz Saftar Guliyeva Comparative analysis of the legislation of Azerbaijan and foreign countries in the field of transplantation of human organs and tissues Abstract An organ transplant is a medical procedure in which an organ is removed to replace a damaged or missing organ and placed in the recipient's body. The donor and recipient may be in the same location or the organs may be moved from the donor location to another location. Successfully transplanted organs include the heart, kidneys, liver, lungs, pancreas, intestines, thymus, and uterus. Tissues include bones, tendons (both referred to as locomotor grafts), cornea, skin, heart valves, nerves, and blood vessels. The kidneys are the most transplanted organs in the world, followed by the liver and then the heart. Corneal and musculoskeletal grafts are the most commonly transplanted tissues. Key words: organ transplantation, human, foreign state, donor, tissue transplantation
Nominal idioms expressed with defining word compounds
Authors:   Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti filologiya elmləri doktoru, Havar qızı Hacıyeva Natavan , Ağanəhməd qızı Mirzəyeva Arzu ,   Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti müəllim
Published: June 2022

Azərbaycan dilinə aid olan əsərlərdə ismi birləşmələr "təyini söz birləşmələri" adı ilə qeyd olunmuşdur. Dilçi alim M. Hüseynzadə bu birləşmələri bele qruolaşdırır: birinci növ təyini söz birləşməsi, ikinci növ təyini söz birləşməsi, üçüncü növ təyini söz birləşməsi. O, eyni zamanda bu birləşmələrin hər birinin ayrıca leksik-qrammatik məna xüsusiyyətlərini qeyd edir. Azərbaycan dilində idiomların təyini söz birləşmələri ilə ifadəsi mühüm yer tutur. İdiomlar insan hisslərinin dolayı yolla ifadəsidir. Məfhumların dolayı yolla ifadəsi ona daha təsirli məna çalarları vermək məcburiyyətindən irəli gəlmişdir. Obrazlı mənaya, böyük təsir qüvvəsinə malik olan idiomlar sözün ekvivalenti, yəni məcazi məna ilə verilən sinonimi kimi dildə özünü göstərir. İdiomlar milli xüsusiyyətlərə malik olduğu üçün hər bir xalqın tarixini, mədəniyyətini və yaşayış tərzini əks etdirir. Bu ifadələr tarixi mənbələrdə, dilçilik ədəbiyyatlarında lüğətlərdə "idiomlar", "frazeoloji birləşmələr", "sabit söz birləşmələri" adları altında tədqiq edilmişdir. Açar sözlər: təyini söz birləşməsi, frazeoloji vahidlər, obrazlı ifadələr, milli xüsusiyyətlər, idiomlar, məcazi mənalı sözlər Natavan Havar Hajiyeva Arzu Agahamad Mirzayeva Nominal idioms expressed with defining word compounds Abstract Idioms in linguistics are given under the word combinations, phraseological combinations, phraseologisms, etc. Idiom - An idiom is a word of Greek origin. It means an expression with its own characteristics. An idiom is a combination of words that have a real meaning and combine it with a figurative meaning. The concept expressed by idioms is more specific than other word combinations. Idioms manifest themselves in language as the equivalent of a word, that is, a synonym given in a figurative sense. Because idioms have national characteristics, it is possible to get acquainted with the culture, history and way of life of each people by studying the idioms in the language of each nation. One of the main features of idioms is that they are figurative emotional expressions. They often express any concept more effectively and figuratively than individual words. Certain categories of idioms distinguish it from other language units. Idioms are the original means, existence and richness of language. Such interesting features of idioms have made scientists of different fields of linguistics - lexicographers, stylists, grammarians, folklorists think a lot and involved them in scientific research. Idioms in the Azerbaijani language are divided into 2 groups, including nouns and verbs. Key words: defining word compounds, phraseological units, figurative expressions, national features, idioms, words in figurative meaning
Organization of budgeting in industry enterprises during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemy
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti  magistrant, Natiq oğlu Əmiraslanov Musa
Published: June 2022

Məqalənin vəzifəsi Azərbaycanda koronavirus pandemiyası dövründə sənayemüəssisələrində büdcələşdirmənin təşkilini təhlil etmək və bu sahə ilə bağlı təkliflər verməkdir. Sənaye müəssisələrində koronavirus pandemiyasına cavab vermək üçün büdcə tərtibatı təcrübəsini öyrənilməlidir. Bu müəssisələrdə büdcə tərtibinin təşkilini və bu dövrdə maliyyə hadisələrinin həllində ondan necə istifadə olunduğunu araşdırılacaqdır. Tətqiqatda həmçinin hökumət kifayət qədər maliyyə resursları təmin edə bilmədiyi zaman müəssisələrin öz büdcələrindən istifadə edərək gələcək dövrdə necə hazırlaşa biləcəyini araşdırılmışdır. Öyrənilməsi nəzərdə tutulan əsas məsələ koronavirus (COVID-19) pandemiyası dövründə sənaye müəssisələrində planlaşdırma ilə yanaşı, büdcə tərtibinin təşkili ilə bağlı məsələlər olub. Bu tədqiqatın məqsədi pandemiya zamanı idarə və şirkət səviyyəli sənaye müəssisələrində büdcənin idarə edilməsinin nəzəri və metodoloji əsaslarını hazırlamaqdır ki, ondan mərkəzi hökumət səviyyəsində ekspertlər tərəfindən istifadə olunsun. Açar sözlər: pandemiya, sənaye, büdcələşdirmə, maliyyə, büdcə xərcləri Musa Natig Amiraslanov Organization of budgeting in industry enterprises during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemy Abstract The purpose of the article is to analyze the organization of budgeting in industrial enterprises during the coronavirus pandemic in Azerbaijan and to make proposals in this area. Budgeting practices should be studied to respond to the coronavirus pandemic in industrial enterprises. The organization of budgeting in these enterprises and how it is used in resolving financial events during this period will be investigated. The study also looked at how businesses can use their budgets to prepare for the future when the government is unable to provide sufficient financial resources. The main issue to be studied was the organization of budgeting, as well as planning in industrial enterprises during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The aim of this study is to develop a theoretical and methodological framework for budget management in management and company-level industrial enterprises during a pandemic that can be used by experts at the central government level. Key words: pandemic, industry, budgeting, finance, budget spending
Beynəlxalq cinayət prosesi tarixində beynəlxalq cinayət tribunalları
Authors:   Baku State University master, Ilgar Adgozalzade Aytaj
Published: June 2022

This article is about International Criminal Tribunals as important bodies of International Criminal Procedure. The London Agreement. Nuremberg and Tokyo Military Tribunals in legal history, their influence on international criminal jurisdiction. What is the role of International Criminal Tribunals? The Declaration ofAtrocities one of main documents about jurisdiction of international criminal procedure. International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda andformer Yugoslavia. Statute of International Criminal Court. International Criminal Court as an independent body, its functions, role and jurisdiction. Other legal acts that regulate international criminal procedure. Key words: international criminal tribunal, declaration, International Criminal Court, military tribunals Aytac İlqar qızı Adgözəlzadə Beynəlxalq cinayət prosesi tarixində beynəlxalq cinayət tribunalları Xülasə Bu məqalə Beynəlxalq Cinayət Prosesinin vacib hissəsi olan Beynəlxalq Cinayət Tribunallar haqqındadır. London razılaşması. Nyuremberg ve Tokio Hərbi Tribunalları hüquq tarixində və onların beynəlxalq cinayət prosesinə təsirləri. Beynəlxalq Cinayət Tribunallarının rolu nədir? Vəhşiliklərə qarşı qəbul olunan bəyənnamə beynəlxalq cinayət prosesinin yurisdiksiyasını tənzimləyən mühüm sənədlərdən biri kimi. Keçmiş Yuqoslaviya və Ruanda Beynəlxalq Cinayət Tribunalları. Beynəlxalq Cinayət Məhkəməsinin Statutu. Beynəlxalq Cinayət Məhkəməsi müstəqil qurum kimi, onun səlahiyyətləri, rolu və yurisdiksiyası. Beynəlxalq Cinayət Prosesi tənzimləyən başqa normativ aktlar. Açar sözlər: beynəlxalq cinayət tribunalı, bəyannamə, Beynəlxalq Cinayət Məhkəməsi, hərbi tribunallar
INTERVENSI MEDIS MODERN TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN SUKU ANAK DALAM (KASUS BATIN SEMBILAN DI HUTAN HARAPAN)
Authors: Anwar Hairul , Hanana Alna , Pujiraharjo Sidarta
Published: June 2022

Agenda tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals) mendorong instansi pemerintah, perusahaan swasta dan lembaga swadaya masyarakat melakukan gerakan kesehatan inklusif pada kelompok masyarakat rentan yang bermukim jauh dari fasilitas kesehatan umum. Upaya pelayanan dan promosi kesehatan salahsatunya diinisiasi oleh perusahaan Restorasi EkosisitemIndonesia (P.T. REKI) yang bernama Klinik Besamo. Kajian ini hendak menganalisis intervensi Klinik Besamo terhadap kehidupan Suku Anak Dalam Batin Sembilan berkenaan aspek kesehatan, pengalaman mendapat pelayanan dan promosi kesehatan medis modern, dan bagaimana mereka menegosiasikansistem medis tradisional yang turun-temurun dipraktikkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Lokus penelitian berada di Hutan Harapan Provinsi Jambi dan Sumatera Selatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan dan wawancara mendalam kepada tenaga kesehatan, tokoh masyarakat, staf pendamping dari P.T. REKI, dan Suku Anak Dalam Batin Sembilan. Temuan penelitian yaitu, perubahan ekosistem hutan dan dinamika sosial budaya yang terjadi saat ini membawa perubahan pola hidup, penghidupan, dan aspek kesehatan Suku Anak Dalam Batin Sembilan. Intervensi medis modern yang dilakukan oleh Klinik Besamo P.T. REKI mendapat penerimaan dari Suku Anak Dalam Batin Sembilan karena khasiat langsung yang dirasakan dari penanganan menggunakan obat kimia. Layanan dan promosi kesehatan modern kemudian menegosiasikan praktik pengobatan tradisional. Suku Anak Dalam Batin Sembilan memetakan ulang pengetahuan tentang penyakit dan cara penanganannya menggunakan medis modern.
GEREM ASEM: KULINER CITA RASA PESISIR BANTEN
Authors: Heryana Agus , Somantri Ria Andayani
Published: June 2022

Gerem asem adalah makanan tradisional cepat saji masyarakat pesisir atau pantai utara Banten yang memiliki cita rasa khas. Ada beberapa hal yang melatar belakangi penelitian  yang berjudul Gerem Asem: Kuliner Cita Rasa Pesisir Banten: (1) Latar belakang sejarah Banten yang sarat dengan pergulatan perdagangan rempah  dunia internasional pada abad ke-16 dan ke-17, terutama lada; (2)  Gerem asem merupakan makanan tradisional khas Banten yang memiliki cita rasa tersendiri. Kekhasan tersebut menimbulkan keingintahuan akan aspek pembuatannya; (3) Gerem asem sebagai produk budaya kuliner masyarakat Banten akan mencerminkan aspek-aspek budaya di dalamnya. (4) Pada praktiknya gerem asem -sebagaimana pula budaya lainnya- akan berhadapan dengan perubahan lingkungan dan paradigma pemiliknya. Akankah perubahan tersebut terlihat pada gerem asem? Adapun tujuan dari penelitian tersebut: (1) Mengetahui gerem asem dalam tinjauan kuliner; (2) Mengetahui posisi gerem asem dalam konteks Jalur Rempah; dan  (3) Mengetahui  aspek budaya yang terdapat dalam   gerem asem. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menjawab masalah tersebut bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskripsi analisis. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai adalah studi pustaka, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, gerem asem merupakan salah satu jejak Jalur Rempah yang masih tersisa hingga saat. Penandanya adalah penggunaan rempah-rempah pada proses pembuatan gerem asem. Gerem asem juga menjadi salah satu identitas kuliner masyarakat pesisir Banten karena sudah menjadi bagian dari totalitas budaya mereka.
Sustainable Global Supply Chains: The Human Rights Aspect
Authors: Boeva Bistra
Published: June 2022

The objective of this paper is to examine Global Supply Chains (GSC) from the perspective of human rights. Economists and international business scholars focus on the economic nature of this phenomenon and its complex international structure. International institutions (such as the WTO, OECD and others) direct their efforts to the regulation of the relations within the structure and to the measurement of the contribution of GSC to national economies and global trade. Human Rights activists, on the other hand, are tackling violations of human rights at the various stages of the supply chains. At present, politicians, regulators and a limited number of scholars are also trying to deal with the issue of human rights within GSC from a different angle – namely, the behaviour of business with regard to human rights issues in international business activities. The paper builds on the author’s previous research on global supply chains in their role as stakeholders within the corporate governance system. The author adheres to the view that the study of human rights issues in the context of GSCs demands an interdisciplinary research approach and utilizes an adequate conceptual framework that should be further developed. Theoretical observations are combined with a survey on the business attitude towards human rights. Venue for following studies is drafted.
Keywords: words: global supply chains, human rights; international business; stakeholders; corporate governance, adverse impact, modern slavery
JEL: M54, M55, K3, J28, F2
An Analysis of Intra-Industry Trade with Some Selected European Union Countries in the Turkish Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Sezer Şerife , Masca Mahmut
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyse intra-industry trade in the manufacturing industry sector with the EU countries, where Turkey has the most trade. The period of the study is 2000-2020. The countries examined are Germany, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland, Belgium-Luxembourg, Sweden, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, the Czech Republic, Portugal, Austria, Ireland, Denmark, and the UK. In the analysis, the Grubel Lloyd index was used, which is one of the widely applied static measurement methods in the literature. The study discusses intra-industry trade of manufacturing industry products according to the 3rd revision of the Standard International Trade Classification. According to the analysis results, when Turkey’s foreign trade is evaluated on a sectoral basis, it has been observed that high intra-industry trade is realized in product groups with low added value. Another result obtained is that intra-industry trade with the UK, Germany, France, Poland, Bulgaria and Romania reached high values.

Keywords: Intra-industry Trade, Manufacturing Industry, Grubel Lloyd Index
JEL: B17, F0, F5, F11, F14
The European Union and the Russian Federation Relations – from the Ukrainian Crisis until the Beginning of the War
Authors: Trifonov Roxanaa
Published: June 2022

The economic and political relations between the Russian Federation and the EU from the Ukrainian crisis (2013) until the beginning of the war (end of February 2022) can be defined by the term “cold peace”. Its semantic meaning presents the gradual erosion of bilateral trade and economic relations and their intensified destruction as a result of a number of sanctions and restrictive measures. The aim of this analysis is to trace the development of the relations between the EU and Russia in the post-crisis period until the war and their positioning in the “black-and-white colour spectrum” between the “strategic partnership” and “cold peace”. Undoubtedly, after the beginning of the war in the end of February 2022, the situation changed dramatically, as well as the relations between the European Union and the Russian Federation.
Keywords: European Union, Russian Federation, Ukrainian crisis, Member States, sanctions, war
JEL: F51, F53
Ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal species utilized in the Coqueiros Community, Brazil
Authors:   Federal University of Catalao, Gomides Nubia Alves Mariano Teixeira Pires , Neto Germano Guarim ,   Federal University of Mato Grosso, Martins Marcos Pereira ,   Federal University of Goias, Kato Lucilia ,   Federal University of Goias, Severino Vanessa Gisele Pasqualotto ,   Federal University of Goias
Published: June 2022

This paper explores the medicinal plants used by Coqueiros Community, Brazil, for the treatment of various ailments. We apply the structured interview and the participant observation, and the local knowledge was analyzed using quantitative measures applied to the general sampling to contribute to selection of promising species for biotechnological development. This community cited 105 species from 53 plant families. The most representative families were Fabaceae, Asteraceae, Anacardiaceae, Myrtaceae, Annonaceae, Apocynaceae, Lamiaceae and Rutaceae. Among the species mentioned in this survey, 66,7% of them occur in the Cerrado as native vegetation. The species considered the most important by interviewees are those with action forthe largest number of health problems. Thus, the statistical indexes used here, such as Relative Impotance (RI), Informant Consensus Factor (ICF) and Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC), contributed to identify these species. To conclude, from this research we have known the potential of the Brazilian vegetation for the development of biotechnology.
Seasonal variation of essential oil of germplasm of Lippia origanoides Kunth. (Verbenaceae)
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Mina Gerais, de Souza Luciana Mendes , da Fonseca Francine Souza Alves ,   Universidade Federal de Mina Gerais, Silva Julio Cesar Rodrigues Lopes ,   Universidade Federal de Mina Gerais, Martins Ernane Ronie ,   Universidade Federal de Mina Gerais
Published: June 2022

The biological activities attributed to Lippia origanoidesKunth. vary according to the chemical composition of its essential oil, which can be related to weather factors. The aim of this research was the seasonal study of the essential oil chemical composition taken from L. origanoidesaccessions maintained in germplasm bank in vivo. The essential oil was extracted by hydrodistillation in Clevenger apparatus and identification of the components was done by GC-MS. We have identified 15 compounds of which carvacrol, p-cymene, thymol and methyl-ether-thymol were majority throughout the year for most accessions. In three accessions showed fluctuations in the production of the major compound during the year like the α-pinene, limonene and borneol. The essential oil showed variation in chemical composition throughout the year, the major compound in most of the accessions during the year is carvacrol. In some accessions, there are alterations of the majority component.
Seasonal variance in the chemical composition of essential oils from Lantana camaraaccessions and their trypanocidal activity on Phytomonas serpens
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Pereira Katily Luize Garcia , Nizio Daniela Aparecida de Castro ,   Universidade Federal de Sergipe, de Lima Paulo Cesar Nogueira ,   Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Fernandes Roberta Pereira Miranda ,   Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Arrigoni-Blank Maria de Fatima ,   Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Filho Jose Carlos Freitas de Sá ,   Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Nascimento Luis Fernando de Andrade ,   Universidade Federal de Sergipe, de Souza Vinicius Trindade ,   Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Silva Kleiton Paulo ,   Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Blank Arie Fitzgerald ,   Universidade Federal de Sergipe
Published: June 2022

The objective of this study was to investigate the seasonal variance of the content and chemical composition of the essential oil from Lantana camaraaccessions at two harvest times, and to analyze the trypanocidal activity on Phytomonas serpens. Essential oil content ranged from 0.13 to 0.29% in the rainy season and from 0.13 to 0.33% in the dryseason. The compounds E-caryophyllene, α-humulene, α-curcumene and germacrene D defined the formation of four chemical clusters in the rainy and dry seasons, classified as: Cluster 1 (E-caryophyllene + germacrene D); Cluster 2 (germacrene D + E-caryophyllene); Cluster 3 (α-humulene + E-caryophyllene); and Cluster 4 (α-curcumene + E-caryophyllene). All L. camaraessential oils, representing the four chemical clusters, inhibited P. serpenswith low concentrations, considering the following IC50values: 18.34±6.60 μg/mL (LAC-018, Cluster 1); 9.14±3.87 μg/mL (LAC-027, Cluster 2); 14.56±3.40 μg/mL (LAC-037, Cluster 3); and 14.97±2.68 μg/mL (LAC-019, Cluster 4).
Genotypic variation effect on quality determination of caper products collected in North-Central Morocco
Authors:   Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Libiad Mohamed , Khabbach Abdelmajid ,   Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Ennabili Abdeslam ,   Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University
Published: June 2022

The caper plant (Capparis spinosaL., Capparaceae) from Morocco is described differently, and shows a very variable morphology. In this work, two provenances of caper plant, spontaneous and cultivated, from the North-Central Morocco, are characterized on the basis of morphological and productive criteria. Quantitative and qualitative parameters reveal significant differences between the two origins. Thecultivated provenance corresponds to C. spinosasubsp. spinosa, whereas the spontaneous origin is mainly composed of this subspecies and secondarily C. orientalis. Small capers are abundant in the two origins, but their aesthetic quality is more observed in the cultivated one. Caper berries of spontaneous provenance display a longer peduncle and gynophore and those of cultivated provenance are more numerous and thicker. The spontaneous caper genotypes produce capers and caper berries over a longer period and generate less income for the local population.
Change in leaf anatomy, physiology, and essential oil of Varronia curassavica Jacq. accessions under two light conditions
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Arrigoni-Blank Maria de Fatima , Silva Jefferson Henrique Santos ,   Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Gois Itamara Bomfim ,   Universidade Federal de Sergipe, de Castro Evaristo Mauro ,   Universidade Federal de Lavras, Blank Arie Fitzgerald ,   Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Nizio Daniela Aparecida de Castro ,   Universidade Federal de Lavras, Nogueira Paulo Cesar de Lima ,   Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Menezes-Sa Thays Saynara Alves ,   Universidade Federal de Sergipe
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of light on anatomy, physiology and essential oil content and composition of Varronia curassavica. They were analysed two light conditions (full sunlight and protected environment with 50% shade screen) and five accessions (VCUR-101, VCUR-102, VCUR-201, VCUR-302, VCUR-802). V. curassavicacultivated in full sun presented a greater development of the leaf blade and palisade parenchyma thickness for all accessions. Chlorophyll levels did not differ according to the two light environments. The leaf area was larger in the protected environment. The essential oil yield of the accessions ranged from 0.26 to 0.87 mL/plant in full sun and from 0.34 to 0.53 mL/plant in the protected environment. The composition of the essential oil was influenced by the light and the accession. All accessions presented (E)-caryophyllene and α-humulene. The influence of light on the evaluated variables is genotype dependent.
Ethnobotanical knowledge of herbalists about medicinal plants from the semiarid region in northeastern Brazil
Authors:   State University of Paraíba, Figueiredo Junior Ernani Canuto , Costa Bruna Palmeira ,   State University of Paraíba, Freire JullianaCariry Palhano ,   State University of Paraíba, Melo Walaska Ohana de Souza ,   State University of Paraíba, de Lima Larissa Chaves Morais ,   State University of Paraíba, Xavier Myllena Alves ,   State University of Paraíba, do Nascimento Helena Aguiar Ribeiro ,   State University of Campinas, Nobrega Patricia Vidal de Negreiros ,   University Center of João Pessoa, Gomes Daliana Queiroga de Castro ,   State University of Paraíba, Pereira Jozinete Vieira ,   State University of Paraíba
Published: June 2022

Medicinal plants have been used since ancient times to treat illnesses. This study aimed to identify through questionnaire the medicinal plants most frequently sold on public and street markets in some municipalities of Paraíba state, northeastern Brazil, and the knowledge of herbalists about their therapeutic indications and forms of use. The sample consisted of 28 herbalists. Fifteen plants with a dental indication were identified, including barbatimão (Stryphnodendron adstringens), aroeira (Myracrodruon urundeuva), gengibre (Zingiber officinale), romã (Punica granatum), cajueiro-roxo (Anacardium occidentale), mulungu (Erythrina velutina) andquixaba (Sideroxylon obtusfolium), as well as 21 plants used for the treatment of general diseases, including barbatimão (S. adstringens), aroeira (M. urundeuva), cajueiro-roxo (A. occidentale), quixaba (S. obtusfolium), boldo (Peumus boldus) and erva doce (Pimpinella anisum). Bottled preparations ("garrafadas")and teas were the most frequently indicated forms of use. The results suggest that herbalists have a vast traditional knowledge of the therapeutic potential of commercialized plants.
Representasi Nilai-nilai Kehidupan dalam Novel Ine Pare Karya F. Rahardi
Authors: Larasati Maria Marietta Bali
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study was to discover and describe the values in F. Rahardi's novel Ine Pare. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with the techniques used is non-statistical in the sense of analyzing not using numbers. The theory used is value theory. The results of this study show that the values contained in the novel Ine Pare by F. Rahardi are as follows: 1) moral values include two values: positive moral values and negative moral values. Positive moral values include: the values of honesty, the value of courage, patience, and hard work, while negative moral values include: dishonest values, prejudice, anger, and revenge, 2) Religious values include: believing in God, gratitude, 3) social values include: mutual help, willingness to sacrifice, 4) aesthetic values, 5) cultural values, 6) practical values, and 7) hedonic values.
Pengaruh Upacara Rumah Adat Terhadap Ketertinggalan Pendidikan Anak di Desa Oenbit
Authors: Isu Rudolof Jibrael , Lopo Ferdinan Leonadus
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of traditional house ceremonies on children's educational backwardness in Oenbit Village. This research is located in Oenbit Village, Insana District,  North Middle East Regency. The population in this study were 295 heads of families and the sample was 32 heads of families. Sampling according to Arikunto (2010) that if the subject is less than 100, it is better to take all so that the research is a population study. Furthermore, if the subject is large, it can be taken between 10-15% or 20-25%. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire and observation technique, while the data analysis technique used in this study is simple linear regression. The results of the research on traditional house ceremonies on the backwardness of children's education in Oenbit Village. Because based on the results of the study, F table 0.05 = 3.295 < F count 0.05 = 25.909, the hypothesis Ha has a significant effect between traditional house ceremonies and children's educational backwardness. With the influence of traditional house ceremonies on the backwardness of children's education. Based on statistical calculations F count > F table. This means proving that traditional house ceremonies can have an impact on children's education.
Makna Tuturan Ritual Hapo Ana pada Masyarakat Desa Matei Kecamatan Sabu Tengah, Kabupaten Sabu Raijua
Authors: Padje Gud Reacht Hayat
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan makna yang terkandung dalam Tuturan Ritual Hapo Ana pada masyarakat Desa Matei Kecamatan Sabu Tengah, Kabupaten Sabu Raijua. masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah makna apa sajakah yang terdapat dalam Tuturan Ritual hapo anapada masyarakat Desa Matei Kecamatan Sabu Tengah Kabupaten Sabu Raijua. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Hermeneutika. metode yang digunakan penulis dalam mengkaji makna dalam tuturan ritual “hapo ana” ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upacara ritual hapo ana terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu (1) Atte ahhu (potong tali pusar); (2) Ketoe nyebbu (gantung ari-ari); (3) Pehune ngara (pemberian nama) dan (4) Hapo ana (penyambutan anak). Sementara makna terkandung dalam tuturan ritual hapo ana pada masyarakat Desa Matei Kecamatan Sabu Tengah, Kabupaten Sabu Raijua adalalah sebagai berikut (a) Makna Religius; (2) Makna Kebersamaan; (3) Makna Kesopanan; (4) Makna Permohonan; dan (5) Makna Kepatuhan.
Teks Hedung Identitas Budaya Masyarakat Leworahang Kabupaten Flores Timur
Authors: Henakin Stefanus Tebajak , Demon Yosef , Kelen Theresia Kutun
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the form, meaning, and function of the hedung text in the Leworahang community, East Flores district. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. Data was collected using the interview, note-taking, and documentation methods. The theory used in this research is cultural linguistic theory. The result of this study indicate that the form, meaning, and function of the hedung text in the Leworahang community, East Flores district have (1) grammatical aspects: reference (reference) namely persona and demonstrative reference; (2) lexical aspects, namely synonyms (equivalents) and antonyms (opposite word). Religious meaning and the meaning of respect for ancestors. Cultural function and social function.
Kemampuan Menentukan Unsur Intrinsik Cerpen Bintang di Gubuk Karya Yohanes E. L. Ofong dalam Kumpulan Cerpen “Wajah Indonesiaku” Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri Ine Pare Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Serlin Maria Floriana , Jamaludin Zaenab
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine and describe the ability of grade VII students of SMP Negeri Ine Pare for the 2020/2021 academic year in determining the intrinsic elements of Bintang di Gubuk short story by Yohanes E. L. Ofong. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach because the data obtained using numbers. The data collection method used to obtain data in this study is the test method. In this study, researchers used essay tests to determine the ability of student learning outcomes. The theory used is literary theory and learning outcomes evaluation theory. The results of this study indicate that the seventh grade students of SMPN Ine Pare for the academic year 2020/2021 are able to determine the intrinsic elements of "Bintang di Gubuk" short story by Yohanes E.L Ofong. It is said like that because the results of data analysis show that the students' abilities reached 85.29% of the 29 students. Meanwhile, 5 people who did not complete it with a presentation of 14.70%.
Nilai-Nilai Humanis Dalam Legenda Peni dan Nogo Karya Gerady Tukan
Authors: Larasati Maria Marietta Bali , Leje Pantaleon Yuliandri Natan
Published: June 2022

Setiap daerah tentu memiliki legenda atau cerita mengenai terjadinya suatu tempat atau kejadian alam. Legenda Peni dan Nogo bagi masyarakat Lamatuka, Kabupaten Lembata merupakan sebuah cerita yang mengangkat realitas kehidupan masyarakat lama Lamatuka yang sangat mempercayai adanya kekuatan gaib dari seseorang yang disebut suanggi (setan) oleh masyarakat setempat. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai humanis yang terdapat dalam legenda Peni dan Nogo karya Gerady Tukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah buku Peni dan Nogo sebuah Legenda karya Gerady Tukan. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik content analysis (teks). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam Peni dan Nogo sebuah Legenda Karya Gerady Tukan terdapat nilai-nilai humanis yaitu nilai keteguhan hati, nilai kesetiaan dan ketidakputusasaan, nilai cinta kasih, nilai solider, nilai tenggang rasa, nilai simpatik, dan nilai persaudaraan.
THE FACTOR OF HISTORICAL CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF THE NATIONAL IDEA
Authors:   Senior lecturer, National University of Uzbekistan, Ernazarov Shermukhammat E.
Published: June 2022

The article examines the concept of historical consciousness and its structure, various concepts and approaches to history and historical knowledge, its development as a result of social development, the role of historical consciousness in understanding the history of national ideas, the commonality of historical consciousness and national consciousness. The article also discusses the importance of historical consciousness in understanding the history of the national idea today.
TASHKENT SHRINES RELATED TO THE NAME OF THE REPRESENTATIVES OF SUFISM
Authors:   Doctor of Historical Sciences, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan State Museum of History of Uzbekistan, Djuraeva Sanabar N. , Qurbonova Muhabbat ,   Lecturer, 6 th Schools of Altynsay District of Surkhandarya Region, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the richness and diversity of religious ideas in the lives of the people of Central Asia, reflected in the example of these cultural monuments, the formation of a new system in which the local traditions merged with “Islamic culture” after the entry of Islam into the region. From the Tashkent oasis came the representatives of mysticism, who made a great contribution to the development of Islamic science, and the architectural monuments and shrines where they lay were a place of spirituality for the population in the Middle Ages, these monuments are a unique example of Islamic architecture in the XIV-XVI centuries, at present, scientific opinions and comments have been put forward that the attraction of local and foreign tourists to these shrines will make a significant contribution to the economy of our country.
USTRUSHNA AT THE GREAT SILK ROAD
Authors:   Researcher, Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, Abduraimov D.S.
Published: June 2022

The country of Ustrushna, originally mentioned as a political structure in the early medieval written sources, was formed in terms of geographical location between Fergana, Chach, Sughd, mainly in the left bank of the Syrdarya. The convenient natural location of Ustrushna, located on the international trade caravan routes, served as an important factor for the development of domestic and foreign trade here. The article analyzes the issue of ancient and medieval caravan routes, which are the branches of the northern branch of the Great Silk Road through the territory of Ustrushna. In the course of studying the problem, it was noted that trade routes in the territory of “ancient Ustrushna” began to form from the earliest times (IV-II centuries BC) and developed in later periods, and in subsequent periods the towns and villages of Ustrushna specialized in certain areas of international trade. shows.
THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM IN THE UZBEK SSR AND THE ROLE OF THE SUPREME COURT IN IT
Authors:   Lecturer, National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent city, Uzbekistan, Topildieva M.R.
Published: June 2022

In this article, the author considers the judicial system in the Uzbek SSR and the role of the Supreme Court in it. The activities of the Supreme Court are covered by the author on the basis of archival data.
SOME COMMENTS ON THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Independent researcher National University of Uzbekistan, Yusupova Gullola T.
Published: June 2022

The development of the chemical industry in Uzbekistan after the Second World War is directly related to the cotton monopoly, the chemical testing of plant raw materials in the republic. Special attention was paid to their synthesis, application in medicine, food and agriculture, synthesis and implementation of defioland and pesticides for cotton, complex processing of cotton seeds and their use in the food industry. At the same time, special attention was paid to the cultivation of mineral fertilizers for the national economy. For this purpose, several industrial enterprises were included in the Department of Chemical Industry established under the National Economic Council of the Uzbek SSR. These enterprises have fully served the interests of the country’s economy and have become an industry that causes endless damage to the environment. The article analyzes the construction of chemical enterprises in Uzbekistan, their role in the national economy, the damage to the environment and human health on the example of the Fergana economic region on the basis of archival data and scientific literature.
STUDY THE ANTIFIBROUS EFFICACY OF PLANT PROANTHOCYANIDIN IN RATS WITH CHRONIC HELIOTRINE LIVER DAMAGE
Authors:   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Laboratory diagnostics of Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Pediatrics of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Aripov A.N. , Aripov O.A. ,   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Senior Researcher of the Department of Clinical Laboratory diagnostics of Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Pediatrics of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Akhunjanova L.L. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Department of Clinical Laboratory diagnostics of Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Pediatrics of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nabiev A.O. ,   Junior Researcher of the Department of Clinical Laboratory diagnostics of Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Pediatrics of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nabieva D.A. ,   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Department of Clinical Laboratory diagnostics of Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Pediatrics of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khamroev T.T. ,   Junior Researcher of the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology of the Institute of Plant Chemistry named after Academician S.Yu.Yunusov of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

Under experimental conditions, the effect of plant proanthocyanidin – yantacin isolated from a camel thorn plant (Alhagi pseudalhagi) – Yantacin, when administered orally at a dose of 100 mg / kg, on possible changes in the early stages of liver fibrosis that occurred against the background of chronic heliotrine hepatitis was studied. The studies were conducted on male rats with a body weight of 100 ±10 g. The effect of yantacin on the general and biochemical parameters of the blood, as well as the amount of NO – nitrates (in connection with lipoproteins), proteins in the blood against the background of heliotrine liver damage was studied. At the same time, yantacin demonstrated a significant protective effect compared to the control group on the detected fibrosis, according to which certain indicators, against the background of chronic toxic liver damage. In this regard, a more extensive in-depth study of the effect of the studied substance plant proanthocyanidin on normal and impaired liver activity is carried out.
CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF VULVOVAGINITIS AND CHILDREN'S MASTURBATION
Authors:   Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Center for Advanced Training of Medical Workers, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Uzbekistan, Khodjaeva Aziza Sagdullaevna , Gulyamova Maktuba Kamalovna ,   Associate Professor, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Center for Advanced Training of Medical Workers, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Uzbekistan, Karimova Nargiza Akhmadjanovna ,   Researcher, Center for Advanced Training of Medical Workers, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Uzbekistan, Shamsutdinova Madina Iskandarovna ,   Researcher, Center for Advanced Training of Medical Workers, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

Conducted examinations of girls aged 2-11 with vulvovaginitis accompanying childhood masturbation(primary and recurrent). Due to the ineffectiveness of traditional anti-inflammatory therapy proposed a comprehensive method of treatment, which considering neurological and gynecological conditions. It was marked a noticeable therapeutic effect thereby the authors propose to optimize the treatment of vulvovaginitis in girls which suffering from childhood masturbation.
ASSESSMENT OF CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE ORAL ORGANS AND TISSUES IN POST-MENOPAUSE WOMEN
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Postgraduate Education, Uzbekistan, Sharipovna Nazarova Nodira , Bustanovna Islomova Nilufar ,   Assistant of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

During menopause, irreversible changes in the hormonal function of the ovaries occur, the concentration of estrogens decreases. It is during this period that a progressive increase in various diseases is noted [8]. The study of the dental status in menopausal women has proven the existence of a relationship between a decrease in estrogen concentration and a sharp increase in dental diseases [4]. Because the oral mucosa and salivary glands contain estrogen receptors, changes in hormonal levels can be seen directly in the mouth. Leimola-Virtanen et al confirmed the presence of estrogen mRNA and immunoreactive protein in the oral mucosa and salivary glands, which also confirms its biological role [11]. Thus, the climacteric period is characterized by a disorder of metabolism and function in the tissues of the oral cavity [6]. As a result, tooth loss, periodontal disease, increased bone resorption of the alveolar processes are observed.
MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL CHANGES IN PERIODONT TISSUES IN CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS ASSOCIATED WITH CHRONIC VIRAL HEPATITIS B AND C
Authors:   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Postgraduate education of the Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Sharipovna Nazarova Nodira , Shukhratovich Shukurov Sherzod ,   Assistant of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry of Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

Viral hepatitis (VH) with parenteral transmission of pathogens is one of the most serious and urgent problems of medical science and practical healthcare. . Currently, at least 9 types of human CV are known (A, B, C, D, E, G, F, TT), among which parenteral viral hepatitis deserves special attention, characterized by severe and chronic forms with an outcome in liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma . More than 350 million people are currently carriers of this infection, and about 2 million people die every year from hepatitis-related diseases.
PEDAGOGICAL ANALYSIS OF TRAINING IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Uzbek State University of Physical Culture and Sports, Uzbekistan, Jumaniyazov Anvarbek B.
Published: June 2022

Over the past three years, a number of positive steps have been taken in our country to modernize higher education, develop the social sphere and the economy based on advanced educational technologies and innovative scientific developments. In the Address of the President to the Oliy Majlis of January 24, 2020, a wide range of tasks were set for various ministries and departments. “... As we aim to turn Uzbekistan into a developed country, we can achieve this only through rapid reforms, education and innovation. To do this, first of all, we need to nurture a new generation of knowledgeable and qualified personnel who will emerge as enterprising reformers, think strategically.
A CONNECTION OF CAPABILITIES AND ABILITIES
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - UFSC, Araranguá, Brasil, M. J. Anzolch Karin
Published: June 2022

This paper presents a bunch of drives that were created in the space of instructive administration in a specialized school, professional whose support industry-molding fired tiles. These drives depended on the turn of events and execution of an instructive model that has the qualification of another assessment technique in view of the ideas of values (individual abilities and capacities, social, mental and useful). To this end, the examination investigates the nature of the board and modern and instructive profile of understudies who graduated with this new sort of administration. The approval of this instructive model happened from a natural examination in the organizations in question, in view of a stage of gathering perceptual information and a second phase of information assortment obvious. Through this examination, there was a subjective jump of individuals included, on the grounds that this model showed an improvement in the socio-instructive school local area and particularly the relationship with the understudy's school and particularly with the business. It was likewise observed that the differential of this new model of the board training was to set up the understudy still at school for the difficulties that look for you at the in the modern area, since this sort of administration has as primary reason the arrangement of individuals of greatness.
THE USE OF PEDAGOGICAL SOFTWARE, THAT IS, VIRTUAL LABORATORIES, IN THE TEACHING OF PHYSICS
Authors:   Senior lecturer, Fergana state University, Uzbekistan, Ibragimovna Yuldasheva Gulbakhor , Xokimovna Komilova Zulkhumor ,   Teacher, Fergana state University, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

The article considers the features of virtual laboratory work on physics in higher educational institutions. Their advantages and disadvantages compared to traditional laboratory practice. The importance of filling real experience with virtual is noted. Also, in the teaching of physics, opinions and opinions are made about the use of pedagogical software, that is, virtual laboratories.
USING DATABASES IN GEOGRAPHICAL OBJECTS
Authors:   Teacher Of Termiz State University, Uzbekistan, Kharshiyevich Djuraev Murotali , Abdullaev Bakhtiyor ,   Teacher Of Termiz State University, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

The article describes modern methods for presenting and analyzing socio-economic data using spatial OLAP, BI, GIS systems. State-of-the-art innovative class-based solutions based on widely used and proven software have been explored by major software developers for end-to-end "real-time" comprehensive analysis of socio-economic data associated with geographic features.
TECHNOLOGY OF EDUCATION OF THE NATIONAL CULTURE OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN THE FAMILY, MAHALLA AND DOO
Authors:   Teacher Of Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Buranova Sh.A. , Absatarova Sh. X. ,   Master Of Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

This article implements the technology of educating preschool children in the field of national culture in cooperation with the family, mahalla and preschool educational organization, teaching children national education and culture through the genres of Uzbek literature in preschool education.