bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ONLINE CLASSIFICATION OF DYNAMIC MULTILAYER-NETWORK TIME SERIES IN RIEMANNIAN MANIFOLDS
Authors: Ye Cong , Slavakis Konstantinos , Nakuci Johan , Muldoon Sarah F. , Medaglia John
Published: February 2021

This work exploits Riemannian manifolds to introduce a geometric framework for online state and community classification in dynamic multilayer networks where nodes are annotated with time series. A bottom-up approach is followed, starting from the extraction of Riemannian features from nodal time series, and reaching up to online/sequential classification of features via geodesic distances and angular information in the tangent spaces of a Riemannian manifold. As a case study, features in the Grassmann manifold are generated by fitting a kernel autoregressive-moving-average model to the nodal time series of the multilayer network. The paper highlights also numerical tests on synthetic and real brain-network data, where it is shown that the proposed geometric framework outperforms state-of-the-art deep-learning models in classification accuracy, especially in cases where the number of training data is small with respect to the number of the testing ones.

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Qualitative analysis for coverage probability and energy efficiency in cognitive-femtocell networks under macrocell infrastructure
Authors: Ghosh Joydev
Published: February 2021

The network coverage and energy efficiency issues in heterogeneous cognitive-femtocell networks over the macrocell network is studied. Cognitive functions in wireless network nodes are serviceable with the macrocell infrastructure to achieve a balance between two desirable

but incompatible features: coverage and energy efficiency. There are two basic but related aspects of cognitive radios (CRs) in the context of wireless communications: optimum CRs for energy efficiency and the act of the functioning of CRs with energy efficiency. To fully utilise the cognitive capability, a dual-tier network architecture is assumed where both the macrocell and the femtocell have a bearing

on the cognitive capability. Owing to the salient features of femtocells, they can improve the coverage and enhance the spectrum efficiency by reutilising the frequency spectrum allocated to the macrocell, although, the resulting intercell interference accompanied by the same frequency coverage cannot be underestimated. The effectiveness of the scheme is verified by extensive Matlab simulation.
Energy Efficiency Analysis by Game Theoretic Approach in the Next Generation Network
Authors: Ghosh Joydev
Published: February 2021

In downlink orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) networks, an effective way of using the limited wireless spectrum resources can significantly improve network response. This paper presents a game-theoretic scheme with anticoordinated players by incorporating adaptation of femto base station (FBS) transmit power, attenuation of interference and utility function for open access mode and closed access mode respectively. The deployment of femtocells in the networks is to produce improved energy efficiency (EE) and optimized reponse of payoff function. In open access mode, each user belongs to the operator’s network can connect to the FBS and in closed access case, only a specified set of users can privately couple to the FBS whereas in the early access scenario it only allows authentic subscribers to take the advantage of femtocell networks. Additionally, the operating principle of spectrum sharing scheme has been discussed in which FBS as a player acquire knowledge from utility responses of their strategic communications and revise their strategies at each level of the game process. Here, an FBS is regarded as a player in the game to select the users who are satisfied to a greatest extent and an FBS plays a role of mentor. Thereafter, the equilibrium concept has been invoked to aid the anti-coordinated players for the strategies. Besides, a femtocell power adaptation algorithm has also been introduced based upon the set of enabled femtocells who can be used to retain its blocking probability that guarantees convergence to the stable strategy of the game, where the FBS monitors the subscribers’ actions and gives only limited data exchange. The simulations demonstrate that the proposed algorithm attains a high quality performance such as rapid convergence, interference attenuation to a greatest extent, noticeable EE improvement etc. Finally, validate the simulation results with its rarely studied extension in cognitive femtocell networks.
Game Theoretic Frequency Reuse Approach in OFDMA Femtocell Networks
Authors: Ghosh Joydev
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we initially dealt with the issue of spectrum allocation among macro (or “licensed”) and Femto (or “unlicensed”) users in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) femtocell network of non- ooperative game theoretic frequency reuse approach. We formulate the difficulty based on spectrum bidding. Here individual Secondary Users (SU) create an auction for the amount of bandwidth and every PU can share the frequency band among SUs by itself according to the intelligence from SUs without lowering its own performance. Here, we consider that the bidding is a non- ooperative game and one of its solutions is a Nash Equilibrium (NE). The femto base stations (FBSs) are grouped into different cluster for mitigating the undesired interference among them. The game theoretical method deals with the inter-cluster frequency clashes.We exemplified a link between utility function and the number of players by non-cooperative game theoretic approach to guide the spectrum sharing decision at the cell edges. The convergence of the development mechanism is rigorously scrutinized and extensive numerical outcomes are presented to illustrate their potential merits.
Network Optimization Using Femtocell Deployment at Macrocell Edge in Cognitive Environment
Authors: Ghosh Joydev
Published: February 2021

This research focuses on the problem of cell edge user’s coverage in the context of femtocell networks operating within the locality of macrocell border where pathloss, shadowing, Rayleigh fading have been included into the environment. As macro cell edge users are located far-away from the macro base station (MBS), so that, the underprivileged users (cell edge users) get assisted by the cognitive-femto base station (FBS) to provide consistent quality of service (QoS). Considering various environment factors such as wall structure, number of walls, distance between MBS and users, interference effect (i.e., co-tier and cross-tier), we compute downlink (DL) throughput of femto user (FU) for single input single output (SISO) system over a particular sub-channel, but also based on spectrum allocation and power adaptation, performance

of two tier network is analyzed considering network coverage as the performance metric. Finally, the effectiveness of the scheme is verified by extensive matlab simulation.
On the analytical investigation of hybrid transmission NOMA (H-NOMA)
Authors: Haci Huseyin , Ghosh Joydev
Published: February 2021

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is shown to be the optimal channel access method and a strong candidate to be employed at the fifth generation (5G) and beyond networks. This paper studies direct transmission (DT) and cooperative transmission (CT) modes of operations in NOMA communications and proposes an investigation on evolving a cooperative transmission NOMA (C-NOMA) into a Hybrid transmission NOMA (H-NOMA) that can be used for design and deployment of relay based wireless networks, such as networks for Internet of Things (IoT) applications.
A Data Mining Model for Predicting Diarrhea in Afghan Children
Authors: Zahirzda Abdullah , Chanmas Gunt , Chan Jonathan H.
Published: February 2021

The data used for this study may be obtained from the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) Program website under the Data section at https://dhsprogram.com/data/dataset/Afghanistan_Standard-DHS_2015.cfm?flag=0
Transactive Energy for Flexible Prosumers Using Algorithmic Game Theory
Authors: Tsaousoglou Georgios , Pinson Pierre , Paterakis Nikolaos
Published: February 2021

In modern smart grids, the focus is increasingly shifted towards distributed energy resources and flexible electricity assets owned by prosumers. A system with high penetration of flexible prosumers, has a very large number of variables and constraints, while a lot of the information is local and non-observable. Decomposition methods and local problem solving is considered a promising approach for such settings, particularly when the implementation of a decomposition method features a market-based analogy, i.e. it can be implemented in a Transactive Energy fashion.

In this paper we present an auction-theoretic scheme for a setting with non-convex prosumer models and resource constraints. The scheme is evaluated on a particular case study and its scalability and efficiency properties are tested and compared to an optimal benchmark solution. A game-theoretic analysis is made with respect to how an intelligent agent, that bids on behalf of a prosumer can try to strategize within the auction, in order to make itself better-off. Our simulations show that there is an alignment of incentives, i.e., when the prosumers try to strategize, they actually improve the auction's efficiency.
Genetic Algorithm for Solving Simple Mathematical Equality Problem
Authors: Hermawanto Denny
Published: February 2021

This paper explains genetic algorithm for novice in this field. Basic philosophy of genetic algorithm and its flowchart are described. Step by step numerical computation of genetic algorithm for solving simple mathematical equality problem will be briefly explained
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI VIDEO DALAM KELENGKAPAN PENJELASAN CARA PENGGUNAAN MDI DENGAN/TANPA SPACER PADA MAHASISWA FARMASI
Authors:   universitas surabaya, Lorensia Amelia , Laila Mahmudah Rifaatul ,   fakultas kesehatan masyarakat, Stikes Majapahit, dewayani asri ,   fakultas farmasi universitas surabaya, Fitriandasari Nevyta
Published: February 2021

Asthma is a chronic disease that can be prevented by treatment with reliever. Metered Dose Inhalers (MDI) is one of the rapid treatments for asthma, but the use of MDI techniques is still lacking in patients can cause asthma treatment is not optimal. Pharmacy students are the seeds of advanced study programs, namely pharmacists who will be responsible for explaining to patients about how to use MDI and MDI with spacers correctly. This study aims to determine the effect of providing education in the form of videos on how to use inhalers. This study was a quasi experimental study using a checklist. Sampling using the non random sampling method using purposive techniques. Data will be processed with descriptive statistical analysis. The MDI group research samples were 85 subjects while the MDI group with 84 spacers. The results of the study showed that there were differences in the completeness of the explanation on how to use MDI (p = 0,000) and MDI with spacers (p = 0,000) after giving video education. So it can be concluded that video education is effective in increasing the completeness of the explanation on how to use MDI and MDI with spacers.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Propionibacterium acne
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKES) ISFI Banjarmasin, Kumalasari Eka , aina aina , ayu checaria noverda , aisyah noor
Published: February 2021

Acne that appears can cause facial changes, in the form of swelling, redness, purulence and causing pain so that it will create an impression that is less attractive in appearance and affects one's beauty. One of the causes of acne is Propionibacterium acne. Dayak onion leaves are one of the plant that contain antibacterial compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of onion leaves on the growth of Propionibacterium acne.The antibacterial activity of this plant needs to be reviewed through with extract group with various concentrations, positive control group (clindamycin 0.1%) and negative control group (Aquadest). The results showed that the ethanol extract of dayak onion leaves had antibacterial activity against the growth of Propionibacterium acne. The diameter of the inhibition zone formed at concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% respectively 7.25 mm (medium), 10.43 mm (strong), 15.23 mm (strong), 18, 55 mm (strong) and 22.20 mm (very strong).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA WAKTU TUNGGU PELAYANAN RESEP TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS GAMBUT
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin, Prihandiwati Erna , Hayati Normila , Saputera Mochammad Maulidie Alfiannor , Sari Anna Khumaira
Published: February 2021

The waiting time for prescription services is one of the services that can affect patient satisfaction. The main aspect that becomes an effect is that the faster the waiting time for prescription services, the patient will be satisfied. In terms of evaluation and service improvement, it is necessary to know the description of the waiting time for prescription services and the relationship between waiting time for prescription services to the level of patient satisfaction. This method of research is non-experimental with prospective data retrieval. The population are patients or families of patients who await in the service of prescription. Samples used consecutive sampling is obtained 169 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis using SPSS 16.0 is the Spearman test. The results showed that the waiting time for the non-blend recipe service and recipes blends as a whole meet the standard SOP Puskesmas Gambut. The level of patient satisfaction on the Reliability dimension with a percentage of 74.06% is in satisfied category. Responsiveness dimensions with a percentage of 76.33% are in very satisfied category. There is no (signification 0.306 > 0.05) relationship between the prescription service waiting time of the patient's satisfaction level in Puskesmas Gambut.
Greenhouse Protection Against Frost Conditions in Smart Farming using IoT Enabled Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Chen Joy Iong-Zong , Yeh Lu-Tsou
Published: February 2021

An Artificial Intelligence and IoT incorporated frost forecasting is proposed in this novel work. The objects present inside a greenhouse are connected to each other through Internet of Things (IoT), using devices such as actuators, sensors and assisting aids. A smart system incorporating IoT is designed, developed and implemented using Fuzzy associative memory and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) in order to manage any ill effects in irrigation caused due to frost conditions. The temperature inside the green house is monitored continuously on comparison with the outside temperature, thereby steps are taken to stabilize the temperature to make it suitable for plant growth. The temperature inside the greenhouses are forecasted by means of ANN and using fuzzy control, temperature of the crops are predicted and watered as per the required using 5 levels of water pump output. The output obtained is analyzed and compared with similar Fourier-statistical method and it is found that the proposed methodology provides a more effective prediction of temperature.
Ideal Time-Based Voltage Control using Evolutionary Algorithm in Distributed Generator Centered Networks
Authors: B Vivekanadam
Published: February 2021

The distributed generators (DGs) consists of radial rural distribution networks that makes use of off-voltage tap changing transformers. Ideal tap changer positions for these transformers can be determined using the novel estimation technique proposed in this paper. A branchy low-voltage network is brought down to its equivalent line along with the utilization of spatial network decomposition in this technique. Evolutionary algorithm is used for determining the PV nodes ideal voltage module values in ideal seasonal control plan. A PQ node with 3 DGs incorporated in a radial 40-node network and a PQ node with 10 DGs are incorporated in a radial 33-node network are the distribution networks used for modelling the proposed system.
Quality Costs Using Extended PAF Model in Company with Quality Management System
Authors: Raková Kateřina , Kovářová Kateřina
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT: For effective management of each company, it is important to have the most accurate overview of your costs, and this also applies to quality management. Within the framework of compliance with the principles of management according to ISO 9001, this is a process principle and the principle of continuous improvement. Organizations can use different models for this. The main goal of the paper was to find out whether in a specific company with an established quality management system, quality expenditures are effectively spent on the basis of the extended PAF model (Prevention Appraisal and Failure). The development of total quality costs in the years 2003-2017 in thous. CZK, in the costs of external and internal defects, wasted investments and opportunities, environmental damage, evaluation expenses and expenses on prevention and improvement. The share of individual quality expenditures was also monitored against sales, the values of which for all groups of expenditures were within the recommended range, so it can be stated that due to production, the performance of the quality management system according to the PAF model is at a good level.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS PAIS ACERCA DA VIGILÂNCIA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL EM UM NÚCLEO DE APOIO
Authors: Pantoja Jorgeane Pedrosa , Lopes Nayan Leonardo Sousa , Araújo Matheus Sodré de , Matsumura Erica Silva de Souza , Cunha Katiane da Costa
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a percepção dos pais acerca dos atendimentos no serviço de vigilância do desenvolvimento infantil realizado em um Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família. Método: Estudo qualitativo onde pesquisou-se 9 mães e 1 avó materna que eram responsáveis por crianças em atendimento de Vigilância do Desenvolvimento Infantil. O método da análise de Bardin foi utilizado para a análise de dados. A faixa etária dos participantes foi de 19 a 5 anos e o estado conjugal varia entre solteira, viúva e casada. Resultados: Permitiram inferir que o serviço alcançou efeitos positivos com os pais, o conceito de saúde é amplo e vai além dos aspectos fisiológicos, envolvendo o contexto familiar, social e outros mais, e a utilização do serviço é utilizada não somente para tratamento, mas também para prevenção. Conclusão: A produção desta pesquisa ofereceu informações essenciais sob a ótica dos usuários acerca do serviço que vem sendo realizado no Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família. Diante das percepções verificou-se a amplitude que o serviço tem alcançado nos cuidados à primeira infância. Ao entrelaçar os usuários, representado pelos pais e crianças, ao serviço de atenção primária, busca-se estimulá-los a buscarem por maior envolvimento nas políticas públicas resultando assim em um usuário mais autônomo no processo saúde.
Prominent Ukrainian jurist Mykola Oleksiiovych Maksymeiko (to the 150th anniversary of his birth)
Authors: Bondaruk Tetyana
Published: February 2021

The article provides an overview and description of the life and career of the prominent Ukrainian jurist professorM.O. Maksymeyko, an attempt is made to highlight the key issues of his creative heritage in the context of the development of historicaland legal science. On the basis of the analysis of multifaceted scientific-teaching, public, educational activity of M.O. Maksymeyko theKyiv, Kharkiv and academic periods are singled out and analyzed.Thus, the first «Kyiv period» of the scholar is a period of study of Lithuanian-Russian or Western Russian law, on the basis ofwhich he argued his own position on the law of Western, and actually Ukrainian, clearly distinguishing the law of North-Eastern Russia(1). Moscow Sudebniki, in the Code of 1649; the law of Lithuanian Russia, the best embodiment of which is the Lithuanian Statute (2);the law of the North-Western region, codified in the Deeds of Novgorod and Pskov (3). He defined the historical development ofUkrainian law as: Ukrainian law – the law of Cossack Ukraine, which through the Lithuanian Statute is associated with the RussianPravda.The «Kharkiv Period» is a period of establishing a research methodology, including a declaration of commitment to the comparativelaw method, a generalization of the course of historical and legal development, and the creation of a series of works devoted toRusskaya Pravda. «Comparative Study of the History of Law» (1898) became a bestseller and put it together with M.M. Kovalevsky,F.V. Taranovsky in the forefront of comparative jurists. M.O. Maksimeyko’s «Lectures on the History of Russian State Law» were ofstage importance in creating a holistic picture of historical and legal development. A special place in the creative heritage.M.O. Maksimeyko occupy the study of ancient n law. In the series of works of the scientist about the Russian Truth originalauthor’s hypotheses about its system, sources, authorship, etc. are expressed and proved. The «academic period» is a generalization forProfessor Maksymeyko’s Ukrainian studies. Among them are works on substantiation of the role and place of the Ukrainian languagein the rule of law, ways of its codification and attention to the cultural and historical context in the study of law. ProfessorMaksymeyko’s scientific worldview is defined as positivist, the methodological basis of his studies was the historical-comparativemethod with elements of sociology and evolutionism, which gives in particular grounds for its belonging to a modified historical schoolof law. It is stated that the multifaceted scientific heritage of Maksymeyko is in active scientific circulation, which is due to the highscientific level of his research.
The “local / global” dichotomy as a fundamental concept of the acquisition of international legal personality by a territorial community
Authors: Bobrovnik Denis
Published: February 2021

The article examines the “local / global” dichotomy as a fundamental concept of the acquisition of international legal personalityby a territorial community.It is argued that such a dichotomy is based on the trend of internationalization of the constitutional order of states and the cons -titutionalization of modern international law, which lead to close ties, interaction and mutual penetration of national constitutional andgeneral international law.It is proved that the global / local dichotomy, which is designed to characterize the spatial systemic characteristics of modernsocial interaction, is not only a methodological basis for the concept of “globalization”, but also an important conceptual and theoreticalguideline of the concept of “localization”, emphasizing the special role of local government and territorial community. in borrowingand transforming the factors of globalization to the local level of existence of society.Emphasis is placed on the fact that given the clearly insufficient level of research and doctrinal support and provision of the global/ local dichotomy, it is characterized by an appropriate level of illogicality and contradiction – due to diametrically opposed authorialpositions, which sometimes leads to completely different definitions and understandings of global and local.The analysis of the causes and context of the formation of the dichotomy on the example of the territorial community shows that“local” and “global” are not oppositional components of the world order, but are an integral part of both this order and each other, they are mutually determined and complementary – resulting in the growth of community participation in global processes, which in factforms their respective partial international legal personality, which finds its fixation in international treaty law.It is pointed out that the tendency to solve the global / local dichotomy is the emergence of the phenomenon of glocalization,which not only chaotically but then organically combines the parametric features of both states, but also accordingly “tightens” theimportance and role of the territorial community. at the local level of society in its existence and functioning, at the global level of mea -surement, which accordingly justifies giving them international legal personality.It is summarized that the example of the existence and functioning of territorial communities in their historical, geographical,resource and other dimensions shows that it is due to changes in the conditions of functioning of “local” appears “global”, and it iswithin the “global” there is currently any which is “local”, actively influencing it –so people, their groups, associations, their socialenvironment – is “local” in its physical nature, but the social practices of these subjects in the conditions of modern permanent changesare transformed into “global”.
The role of free legal aid in the mechanism of access to justice
Authors: Sverba Yurii
Published: February 2021

The article is dedicated to the analysis of Ukraine’s international obligations in the sphere of access to justice and, in particular,to legal aid.The case law of the European Court of Human Rights in the civil and criminal aspects relating to the criteria for the effectivenessof legal aid is reviewed, as well as the cases where such assistance should be provided free of charge by the state. Article 6 § 1 doesnot imply that the State must provide free legal aid for every dispute relating to a «civil right». There is a clear distinction betweenArticle 6 § 3 (c) – which guarantees the right to free legal aid in criminal proceedings subject to certain conditions – and Article 6 § 1,which makes no reference to legal aid. However, the Convention is intended to safeguard rights which are practical and effective, inparticular the right of access to a court.The national legislation governing the procedure for providing free legal aid is analyzed. The categories of persons eligible tofree secondary legal aid and the categories of cases in which such aid is provided are considered. As of today, there are 17 categoriesof persons eligible to free secondary legal aid. The Law lacks a single criterion for determining a person’s social vulnerability andprovides for a wide range of life circumstances that create the prerequisites for a person to obtain free secondary legal aid under thefollowing criteria: property, age, social status and case category.The institutional and regulatory development of the national legal aid system is described. Key directions for the development ofthe national legal aid system are outlined: improving the quality of the provision of free secondary legal aid and protecting the systemfrom political influence.The role and place of non-governmental organizations providing free legal aid in creating real access to justice was alsoexamined. As an example, the The Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union promotes the development of humane society based onrespect to human life, dignity and harmonious relations between a person, state and nature through creation of a platform forcooperation between the members of the Union and other members of the human rights movement.It is stated that the interaction of the state legal aid system and non-governmental human rights organizations creates real accessto justice, and specifically to the European Court of Human Rights.
Comparative characteristics of unitarism and federalism: conceptual aspects of theory and practice
Authors: Batanov Oleksandr
Published: February 2021

The aim of the article is a comparative legal study of the essential and substantial characteristics of unitarism and federalism asphenomena of modern constitutional law. The synergetic relationship between the doctrines of modern unitarism or federalism, theprinciples of unitarism or federalism of the state territory and the fundamental institutions of the political, legal and state-administrativelife of modern unitary and federal states is shown. It is proved that the state system is not only one of the important components of theprocess of achieving the tasks, goals and functions of modern states, but also an immanent sign and a strategic element of themechanism for the realization of their sovereign rights.Given the unitarity of the Ukrainian state, special emphasis is placed on the importance of the principles of unitarism in thefunctioning of the constitutional system of Ukraine. The complexity, importance and relatively widespread use of unitarity as a form ofgovernment is causing a lively and ever-growing scientific interest in it throughout the world. The unique ability of unitarism to takeinto account the specific features of a particular condition allows it to manifest itself in each case in a new way. That is why it is importantto analyze the mutual influence of unitary theory and practice, to explore and take into account the peculiarities of national unitarism.The problem of unitarism and the unitary form of the territorial structure of the state and the status of its constituents is one ofthe least studied in domestic constitutional law. Modern representatives of the science of constitutional law, as a rule, are limited to considerationof individual issues of the territory, in particular, the features of the territorial organization of state power and local selfgovernment,problems of state sovereignty, territorial integrity and inviolability, etc. To a large extent, a lack of study of the problemin contemporary Ukraine causes difficulties in understanding such interrelated but not identical phenomena as unitarism and unitarity,regionalism and regionalization, municipalism and municipalization, decentralization and deconcentration, etc. It should be noted thatin modern literature on issues of state territory, territorial organization of state power, and other issues of the status of territory, thecomp lex, multidimensional nature of unitarism as a constitutional category is not always taken into account.It is proved that unitarism and federalism are multidimensional socio-political and constitutional phenomena: these are ideas, andindependent theories and scientific directions, and global social and constitutional practices, and constitutional forms of existence andfunctioning of territorial collectives and regions, and the historical state of statehood, and forms of realization of national identity andcitizenship, etc.
Formation of the phenomenology of municipal man within civil society and the state
Authors: Boyarsky Oleksandr
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the concept of a municipal person in the contextualization of the formation of its phenomenology within civilsociety and the state. It is proved that the processes of existence, formation, development and improvement of an autonomous civil societyare accompanied by the close interaction of homo municipalis and homo politicus – and the role of homo municipalis in this processis primary and decisive. Based on the above guidelines, the definition of homo municipalis is proposed. The phenomenon of “municipalperson” should be understood as an individual who has different legal status (citizenship, foreignness, statelessness, refugees, etc.), butdespite it consciously and proactively carries out its life cycle in everyday life within the territorial community of people, united by commongeographical, historical and modern existential interests, values and needs that can be realized only in local government, throughjoint synergetic human activities within the territorial community and civil society, through the activities of local governments and otherentities and local governments that are part of its system, carried out on the principles of self-organization, initiative, self-governmentand self-government, in order to create appropriate conditions for support and ensure the existence and functioning of a human cell thathas a teleological dominant to continue to exist and further development of human civilization in a state-organized society.
Consumerism and communitarianism: current issues of determinism and interaction within the territorial community
Authors: Kalarash Andriу
Published: February 2021

The article examines current issues of determinism and interaction of the phenomena of consumerism and communitarianismwithin the territorial community.It is proved that a territorial human community is a territorial community that functions within local self-government due to itsexistence in the relevant territory of the state, acts as a natural and optimal social space not only for the existence of a particular personand his associations, but also for organizing product consumption. produced as a result of local economic activity or finds itself in theterritorial community as a result of exchange, and acts as a source of existence of such a community – hence the issue of consumerismis natural and relevant to the existence of the territorial community and local government.Territorial human community, based on the organization and existence of which is the awareness of its identifying unity on thegeneral principles of history, geography, culture, language, religion, etc. – is an ideal subject of embodiment and action of communitarianism,advocating the evolutionary development of society through it reforming on the basis of a market economy with the activeparticipation of business structures. This transforms the territorial community into a powerful subject-object of influence and realizationof ideological factors of free economic activity and consumption, and the space of local self-government – into the space of manifestationof existential intentions, needs, interests, attitudes of community members and their realization in conditions market economyand the formation of a culture of consumption – as a result of which consumerism acts as an important qualitative identifying featureof a successful territorial community and a person of dimensional local self-government.It is argued that the ideology of consumerism is genetically interrelated with community theory, because they both have a singlesubject-object of their influence – territorial community. Moreover, they directly affect the strategic development of such a communityby building a management paradigm that focuses not so much on the orientation of production and human activity on existential consumption(this task is historically transient), but on the formation and change of human habit returning from consumption to creativeactivity.
The principle of legality in the activities of the police during the use of technical means of recording administrative offenses
Authors: Bakutin Yevhen
Published: February 2021

The article covers the analysis of the basic legal principles, in particular the principle – legality. In modern conditions, lawenforcement police cannot be successfully carried out without proper application of advances in science and technology. The role andpurpose of science – the search for problem areas, their research and suggestions for ways to eliminate shortcomings and areas forimprovement. Among the basic principles that contribute to the quality implementation, development and use of technical means are:legality; efficiency; ethics; scientificity; security; preservation of evidence, etc.In the context of understanding principles, it is a means to ensure the integrity of the legal system and the effectiveness of law asa social regulator. Considering the scope of the use of technical means for fixing offenses, the principles that are specified to this objectof legal regulation, can contribute to the effectiveness of police law. Effectiveness in this sense is considered as a resultant influence ofthe law with the achievement of the most expedient for society and the state of results.The main features of the principles: objectively predetermined by the social environment, the nature of social relations and havea reverse effect on them; is an ideological creature, the result of the development of the legal consciousness of society, and at the sametime aimed at promoting the growth of the legal consciousness of society, its culture; is an ideological basis for objective law, expresslyexpresses the laws of its development, essence and social purpose; describe (specify) the established right, make uniformity in the systemof legal norms; serve as the basic principles of legal regulation of social relations, provide coherence to all of its mechanism, actas guidelines for the formation and improvement of the legal system, its framework, support, reflect the objectively existing tiesbetween the elements of the legal system and the social system; accumulate world experience in the development of law, embody democraticand humanistic traditions and at the same time constitute the legal values that are part of the world legal treasury.
On the question of the criteria for the classification of labor regimes
Authors: Vakaryuk Lyudmila , Babin Igor
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the basic approaches to the classification of legal regimes proposed by the representatives of the general theoryof law and other branch sciences, proposes the criteria for the separation of the labour-law regime. It is emphasized that the classificationof legal regimes in labor law is of great scientific and practical importance, and the classification of labour-law regimes can beconsidered as one way of knowing the development of labor law as a branch.The labor-law regime, like other sectoral regimes, is a legal category, so it is logical that it will be classified from a legal perspective.Regimes characterized by an impact on the homogeneous sphere of social relations in the labor field are classified accordingto the legal means, thus forming a multilevel division, which is associated with the transition from generic objects to species, which,uniting in a single system, form a single branch regime that characterizes the specifics of labor law as an branch. Since labor law as abranch of law is a combination of private and public elements, this feature is also reflected in the classification of types of labor-lawregime. Therefore, depending on the criterion of interest being satisfied, the whole array of legal regimes in the field of hired labor canbe divided into such types as legal regimes in private law and legal regimes in public law.Depending on the functions of labor law, it is advisable to distinguish the social-legal regime, which, in combination with allother types of legal regimes, in particular, with the private-law and public-law regime, covers all institutions of labor law, provides differentiationof legal regulation of labor relations, the principle of equality, the principle of freedom of work, non-discrimination, etc. Itis concluded that the most complete socio-legal nature and legal content of legal regimes in labor law reveals precisely the social-legalregime, which is divided into restrictive and stimulating.
The exercise of the corporate rights certified by the corporate shares (stocks) encumbered with the usufruct
Authors: Smitiukh Andrii
Published: February 2021

The article presents the result of comparative legal studies of the distribution of the exercise of corporate rights certified by corporateshares (stocks) encumbered with the usufruct between a company’s shareholder and a fructuary in the legislations of a numberof civil law legal system countries (namely Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland and Turkey). It is concludedthat the legislative approach varies significantly in this issue in different countries. The author elaborates an optimal legislativemodel to be introduced into the domestic legislation of Ukraine for the distribution of the corporate rights (for dividends, for corporateproperty quotas, for acquisition of corporate shares issued by the company or alienated by other shareholders, for voting and other rightsconstituting jointly the right to participate in management of the company as well as a right to access the information about the activitiesof the company’s activity) between the fructuary and a shareholder who owns the share encumbered with the usufruct on a dispositivebasis mainly. The dispositive nature of the rules elaborated by the author makes the usufruct multivariate as a result of the possibilityto change balance of distribution of the corporate rights certified by the shares encumbered with the usufruct between a shareholder anda fructuary by an agreement or by a will (testamentary renunication or legatum) within limits provided by law and company’s charter.It allows to implement various models of usufruct: a «passive» one, which endows a fructuary with a dividend right only leaving theexercise of the rest of the corporate rights to the company’s shareholder, an usufruct established in order to optimize tax relations on acorporate share and property management of minors or as a transfer of a corporate share to a minor heir and finally as a mean of managementof a corporate share (stock) on a paid basis. It was concluded also that all the cases the fructuary is obliged to do not makeobstacles for exercise of corporate rights by the shareholder.
Legal regime of unimplanted embryos in vitro from the positions of doctrine, civil law and judicial practice
Authors: Kvit Nataliia
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the problem of determining the legal regime of unimplanted embryo in vitro, which due to the significantdevelopment of the field of assisted reproductive technologies, is increasingly at risk of its illegal use, or even illegal creation for commercialor other non-infertility treatment. The author analyzes different doctrinal approaches in the civil law of Ukraine and Germany,through the prism of the current legal regulation and practice of the European Court of Human Rights. The paper supports the positionon the right to the embryo as a personal immaterial right and expands it in the sense that such a component of reproductive rights asthe right to determine the future fate of embryos in vitro will also belong to persons to whom assisted reproductive technologies havebeen applied and as a result these embryos where created. Resulting from this analysis, the position on the inadmissibility of the interpretationof the unimplanted embryo as an object of property law is expressed. To support this point of view, the author cites the judgmentof the European Court of Human Rights in Parrillo v. Italy, in which the court emphasized the inadmissibility of the assessmentof embryos as an object of property rights. In particular, the paper proposes to define the regime of unimplanted embryo in vitro as anobject that has a personal immaterial connection to persons for whose treatment of infertility (parents-customers) it was created. Andit is these individuals who will have the right to determine its future. In this regard, it is proposed to reflect this concept in the cuurentregulation in partricular Procedure for the use of assisted reproductive technologies. From the proposed wording, first, it will followthat in vitro embryos created as a result of the partial or full use of donor biological material at the request of persons to whom assistedreproductive technologies are applied will have this personal connection only with the future parents and there will not be an ethicaldilemma regarding who will have the right to determine their future fate (biological parents (reproductive cell donors) or future parents).Secondly, it will also mean that embryos can only be created for reproductive purposes, and an institution providing reproductive ser -vices will not have the right to create or dispose of embryos in vitro at its own discretion without the proper consent of its future parent.And, thirdly, it will exclude the possibility of interpreting such embryos as objects of property rights.
The impact of distrust of the judiciary on enforcement of court decisions in Ukraine
Authors: Vyshnevska Anastasiia
Published: February 2021

The issue of enforcement of court decisions remains quite relevant today, despite the large number of studies conducted on thistopic.In Ukraine, the issue of reforming the system of enforcement of court decisions is quite acute.Non-execution of court decisions or its poor execution leads to the loss of the very meaning of justice, it undermines the credibilityof the judiciary in particular and the government in general.

Complaints about the activities of the judiciary exist both among citizens and among representatives of other branches of government,which has an extremely negative impact on the authority of the judiciary, the judiciary itself and the activities of the state as awhole. Ukraine’s judicial system is based on trust and respect for it, on confidence in its independence, impartiality and justice.The problem of non-enforcement of court decisions in Ukraine sharply undermines the authority of the state, because it is a signalof mass violations of human rights, but also causes significant distrust of Ukrainian society to the current government.Only through the full implementation of court decisions the fundamental principles of the world democratic system are realized:humanism, justice and the rule of law.An important way to increase trust and respect for the court is to form a legal culture and legal awareness of citizens, a greaterunderstanding of the importance of the court.It is also important to remember that people who provide court services are the face of justice. They have the greatest influenceon the formation of the authority of the judiciary, and consequently trust in it.It is necessary to introduce verification of candidates in local courts for compliance with the criteria of integrity and professional ethics.Among the most important tasks facing the judiciary in the state – is to gain the trust of citizens, strengthen their authority andincrease social status in society, which will significantly affect the quality of execution of court decisions.