bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peranan Program Parenting dalam Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Junjung Sirih
Authors: Putri Rega Angrea , Hasrul Hasrul
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurang maksimalnya peran orang tua dalam membentuk karakter siswa di rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peranan program yang dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Junjung Sirih. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan teknis purposive sampling dengan informan penelitian sebanyak 25 orang informan yaitu kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kesiswaan, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum, guru agama, guru PPKn, wali kelas, orang tua siswa dan siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukankan bahwa komunikasi yang baik antara sekolah dan orang tua siswa mampu merubah sikap siswa-siswi di sekolah maupun di rumah. Adapun faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan program di SMA Negeri 1 Junjung Sirih seperti sulitnya transportasi pergi dan pulang ketika pelaksanaan program dan beberapa orang tua siswa yang tidak memiliki handphone android dan tidak masuk grup whatsapp dengan wali kelas. Sedangkan upaya yang dilakukan sekolah dalam mengatasi factor penghambatnya seperti kegiatan program di dilaksanakan di mesjid terdekat dengan pemukiman masyarakat dan melibatkan anggota keluarga keluarga yang lain dalam kegiatan grup whatsapp seperti, ayah, ibu ,kakak dan adik supaya tidak ketinggalan informasi dari wali kelas. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peranan program dapat dilaksanakan dengan menfasilitasi dan mencarikan akses yang mudah dijangkau oleh masyarakat untuk ikut serta dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan program yang dilaksanakan oleh SMA Negeri 1 Junjung Sirih.
Peran Pokmaswas Laskar Pemuda Peduli Lingkungan dalam Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Pantai di Ampiang Parak Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Saputri Rani , Muchtar Henni
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran kelompok masyarakat pengawas Laskar Pemuda Peduli Lingkungan (LPPL), kendala-kendala dalam pelaksanaan perannya, dan upaya yang dilakukan Pemerintah Daerah dan kelompok masyarakat LPPL untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala dalam pelaksanaan perannya mengelola wilayah pesisir pantai di Ampiang Parak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Jenis data dan sumber data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok masyarakat pengawas LPPL dalam pengelolaan wilayah pesisir pantai di Ampiang Parak sudah cukup berperan baik dalam tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan. Namun, dalam pelaksanaan peran mengelola wilayah pesisir pantai kelompok masyarakat pengawas Laskar Pemuda Peduli Lingkungan mempunyai kendala diantaranya adalah dana yang dimiliki masih minim, kualitas sumber daya manusia masih rendah, partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan penyelamatan lingkungan pantai Ampiang Parak masih kurang, serta minimnya sarana dan prasarana pendukung yang tersedia untuk kegiatan pengelolaan pantai. Upaya yang dilakukan Pemerintah Daerah dan kelompok masyarakat pengawas LPPL untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala dalam pelaksanaan peran mengelola wilayah pesisir pantai di Ampiang Parak adalah pembinaan, sosialisasi, pelatihan, memberikan bantuan dana maupun sarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan.
PENGARUH LATIHAN SINGLE LEG TUCK JUMP DAN JUMP TO BOX TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN DAYA LEDAK OTOT TUNGKAI ATLET SEPAKBOLA SENI OLAHRAGA SAIYO KOTO BARU (SOSKA) FOOTBALL CLUB (FC)
Authors: Thoiban Halalan , Tohidin Didin
Published: February 2020

Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu berawal dari belum maksimalnya daya ledak otot tungkai atlet sepakbola Seni Olahraga Saiyo Koto Baru (Soska) Football Club (FC) Kecamatan IV Nagari Kabupaten Sijunjung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan single leg tuck ump dan jump to box terhadap kemampuan daya ledak otot tungkai atlet sepakbola Seni Olahraga Saiyo Koto Baru (Soska) Football Club (FC) Kecamatan IV Nagari Kabupaten Sijunjung.

Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen semu.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet sepakbola Seni Olahraga Saiyo Koto Baru (Soska) Football Club (FC) Kecamatan IV Nagari Kabupaten Sijunjung yang berjumlah 18 orang pemain. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Dengan demikian sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 18 orang atlet. Teknik pengambilan data daya ledak otot tungkai yaitu dengan lompat jauh tanpa awalan. Data di analisis dengan uji statistik beda rerata hitung (t-test) pada taraf signifikansi a = 0.05.

Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebagai berikut : 1) Latihan single leg tuck jump memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan daya ledak otot tungkai atlet sepakbola Seni Olahraga Saiyo Koto baru (SOSSKA) Football Club (FC) Kecamatan IV Nagari Kabupaten Sijunjung, 2) Latihan jump to box memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan daya ledak otot tungkai atlet sepakbola Seni Olahraga Saiyo Koto baru (SOSSKA) Football Club (FC) Kecamatan IV Nagari Kabupaten Sijunjung, 3) Tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan single leg tuck jump dengan jump to box terhadap kemampuan daya ledak otot tungkai atlet sepakbola Seni Olahraga Saiyo Koto baru (SOSSKA) Football Club (FC) Kecamatan IV Nagari Kabupaten Sijunjung
Lexical Category of Style Markers Variations in Literary Self-Translation
Authors: Nugroho Andy Bayu , Laksman Myrna
Published: February 2020

This study aims to reveal the variations of the lexical category of the style markers in a self-translation from English to Indonesian and their roles in expressing the perceptions of the self-translator. This is a pilot research with a qualitative approach. The data are obtained from the novel The Question of Red (TQOR) and its Indonesia translation, Amba. In this context, Laksmi Pamuntjak acts as both the ST writer and the TT producer (as a self-translator). TQOR and Amba use lexical style markers that are not exactly the same, involving variations. The variations of the lexical category of style markers can be classified into: marker reduction, attribute reduction, marker transposition, marker extension, and invariation of marker. This variations are the impacts of the use of various translation strategies, which in turn also change the perception of self-translator of the themes she wants to express.
Press freedom and the High Court in the Callinan era: Rethinking the rhetoric
Authors: Pearson Mark
Published: February 2020

Justice Ian Callinan, appointed to the Autralian High Court in 1998, challenged the rhetoric on the media's role in society and its claims to press freedom with his minority decision in the Lenah Game Meats case in 2001. He questioned the notion of media freedom in an age where information providers are multinational coporations with a vested intereset in the sale of news. Further, he challenged the claim of news organisations to special priviliages on public interest grounds to the detriment of the rights of others. This paper uses qualitative analysis techniques to consider the comments of Justice Callinan and Justice Michael Kirby in the Lenah Case and four subsequent media-related cases in an attempt to develop a theory about the attitudes of these High Court justices towards the media. It finds five key themes emerging from their decision, headed by the expression 'The Modern Media' used by both Jusitce Callinan and Justice Kirby, whicn embodies many of these attitudes. The other key themes are the shift to considering media 'just another business', the self-appointed role of judges as reporting experts, the ascendancy of privacy over press freedom, and the challenge to some legal privleges with which the media have become comfortable.
REVIEW: Corporate media news
Authors: Hope Wayne
Published: February 2020

ON 3 October 2004, APN News and Media, owners of the New Zealand Herald launched a Sunday paper. The Herald on Sunday arrived as a major competitor for the Fairfax-owned Sunday Star-Times and Sunday News. The first issue featured a group photo of eager-looking new staff. Missing from their news coverage, however, was a timely story about media ownership and democracy. Ten days earlier, journalists at the weekday New Zealand Herald had announced plans for court action against their employers. APN had refused to extend the New Zealand Herald collective agreement to workers on the Sunday edition. This story began on July 30 with APN’s decision to launch the new paper.
Case Studies: City Voice, an alternative to the corporate model
Authors: Collins Simon , Rose Jeremy
Published: February 2020

In this commentry, we first place City Voice in an historical media context. We then outline the history of the publication: its purpose, its contents and character, its role in the Wellington community, its ownership and finance, and the reasons for its eventual closure. Finally, we draw some conclusions.
Media ownership in the Pacific: Inherited colonial commercial model but remarkably diverse
Authors: Cass Philip
Published: February 2020

This article describes the historic conditions governing newspaper and media ownership in the Pacific. It argues that historically there have been three kinds of media in the Pacific: Mission or church-owned or directed, governmen- owned or directed and commercial. The missions and churches were responsible for the first newspapers aimed exclusively at indigenous populations and in Papua New Guinea have continued to play a key role in the media. The commercial press could only exist when there was a sufficient population to support it and so it tended to appear in those countries with the largest expatriate populations first. The continued dominance of the commercial media by Western companies in the largest islands has been largely due to the cost of producing these commodities. Locally-owned commercial media have been on a much smaller scale, but they have nonetheless had an impact. The national or government-owned or directed media were generally inherited from the departing metropolitan powers and represent a much diluted version of the public service model. While the article argues that the dominance of the commercial press in such markets as PNG, Fiji and New Caledonia by Murdoch and Dassault- Hersant is probably commercially inevitable, it also argues that the media scene in the Pacific is actually remarkably diverse.
Ross Stevens and Uni Tavur: A Kiwi publishing legacy among wantoks
Authors: Robie David
Published: February 2020

A pilot training project for Papua New Guinean journalists in New Zealand in 1974 ended as a failure. This led to a five-year New Zealand Government aid scheme to establish the South Pacific's first journalism school at the national University of Papua New Guinea in 1975. New Zealand journalist and broadcaster Ross Stevens was the founding lecturer and his legacy included Uni Tavur, the region's first independent newspaper produced by student journalists under an innovative ownership editing model. The UPNG programme educated a generation of journalists in Papua New Guinea and today PNG journalists have the higest level of tertiary education and training in the Pacific. The experience also had a profound impact on the traditions of free speech and journalism training for the rest of the Pacific region. This article examines the contribution made by the late Stevens and how the country's political pressures have impacted on his legacy.
‘Rolling Thunder’: Changing communication and the Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjara public sphere
Authors: Tafler David
Published: February 2020

Tom O'Regan and Philip Batty in Australian Television Culture, identify a problematic confrontation between westernised concepts of 'publicness' and the notions of that 'publicness' found within Aboriginal cultural practices. O'Regan and Batty acknowledge the role that tradition plays in mediating the integration of indigenous communities within contemporary Australia. They suggest an array of issues that very among communities. Some variables include proximity to European settlement, the traditional food sources, and the distance from the ocean.
The case for Pacific media reform to reflect island communities
Authors: Moala Kalafi
Published: February 2020

"The largest number of Tongans outside of Tonga lives in the United States. It is estimated to be more than 70,000; most live in the San Francisco Bay Area. On several occasions during two visits to the US by my wife and I during 2004, we met workers who operate the only daily Tongan language radio programmes in San Francisco. Our organisation supplies the daily news broadcast for their programmes. Our newspapers— in the Tongan and Samoan languages— also sell in the area. The question of what are the fundamental roles of the media came up in one of our discussions..."
West Papua ‘independence’ and the Papua New Guinea press
Authors: Matbob Patrick , Papoutsaki Evangelia
Published: February 2020

This article explores the West Papua issue through the Papua New Guinea news media. It seeks to identify the reasons behind the decline in coverage of West Papua in the PNG press. It provides an historical background to the West Papua conflict and PNG’s relationship with Indonesian-ruled West Papua and it presents the results of a comparative content analysis of three PNG newspapers—Post-Courier, The National, and Times of Papua New Guinea—on their coverage of West Papua, in-depth interviews with journalists and West Papuan refugees in Papua New Guinea.
Rabuka and the reporter
Authors: The Review
Published: February 2020

A controversy over a sexual liaison between Fiji prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka and a Fiji Times journalist led to threats to deregister The Review -- the news magazine that broke the story. In Fiji, during March and April 1994, there was mixed reception about a controversial sex scandal cover story about Fiji Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka published in the monthly news magazine The Review. The revelation stunned readers; many were appalled by the fact that Rabuka preached about Christian ethics and a way of life for the country while allegedly committing adultery. 'However unsavoury the details, the story had to be told,' said The Review.
The death penalty: a flawed debate
Authors: Ferea William
Published: February 2020

Media debate on the controversy over capital punishment in Papua New Guinea has been emotional. But the arguments have been flawed and distorted.
Now the negative news from paradise
Authors: Dixit Kunda
Published: February 2020

Pacific countries are increasingly sensitive about media coverage. Singled out for special scrutiny and criticism are the Australian and New Zealand media, which specialise in the region. An Asian perspective.
FORUM: Give 'new kid on the block' a fair chance
Authors: Chang Harry
Published: February 2020

Journalism lecturer Sorariba Nash's article, A free Ride to Propaganda, in PJR #1(1) is an example of blind, steel-trap tenacity. - Letters by Henry Chang (PNG), The National (Australia), Peter Cronau (Australia), David Ingram (Australia), and Suzanne Layton (Australia)
'We didn't get a fair trial'
Authors: Moala Kalafi
Published: February 2020

'Despite the fact that we were given an opportunity to address the [Tongan] Parliament and our [Moala and Akau'ola] legal representive was permitted to pose questions relating to the legality of the proceeding, I already felt that we would be found guilty, based on the statements and arguments made by the members of Parliament.'
Radio wars in PNG: NauFM's tough struggle
Authors: Semel Raphael
Published: February 2020

While NauFM goes from strength-to-strength, its establishment rival Radio Kalang has been on the verge of collapse. However, clouding NauFM's silver lining are serious questions about the quality and style of its news and information programs.
REVIEW: Pactok: How the Pacific covers 'nius' on the internet
Authors: Fogg Christine
Published: February 2020

Review of Pactok's Pacific Talk virtual library.

Now a new venture by the Pactok organisation has created on-line access to locally produced news from the South-West Pacific region.
Observer under threat
Authors: Malifa Savea Sano
Published: February 2020

The publisher of the Samoa Observer has been battling a long, courageous and expensive campaign to defend his newspaper. And the latest Government attacks on the Observer are a chilling bid to curb free speech.
The Pacific mission press
Authors: Cass Philip
Published: February 2020

The missions were the first to bring printing presses to the region and usually the first to establish a newspaper in the various islands. Despite their limited circulations, church newspapers are still important because of their role in preserving local languages and because of their historical function.
On the protest frontline
Authors: Morokana Joseph
Published: February 2020

One of the highlights of award-winning Joseph Ealedona's jounalism career was while he was a student covering a protest at the French Embassy in 1987 in support of Kanak independence.
EDITORIAL: Media and free expression
Authors: Robie David
Published: February 2020

When rumours abounded in December 1998 about the impending sale of Papua New Guinea's Post-Courier, arguably the best daily newspaper in the South Pacific, to a consortium headed by a crony Prime Minister Bill Skate  the Port Moresby media world was in a spin. It turned out to be a false alarm. However, when controlling shares in the long-struggling Fiji Daily Post were abruptly sold in Feburary 1999 to the Fiji Government, it was a different story. Protests from other media organisations were also strong—but too late.
Editors play down risk
Authors: Gurdayal Mithleshni
Published: February 2020

The Daily Post's editor, Jale Moala, and news editor, Mesake Koroi disagree with the view that the sale of the nespaper is a threat to media independence. In this interview, they make a rare statement, defending the Daily Post's independence.
Having fun playing God
Authors: Naidu Richard
Published: February 2020

Fiji lawyer Richard Naidu filed a personal judical review action against Fiji Islands Minister for Telecommunication Ratu Inoke Kubuabola's decision to direct Fiji TV to broadcast the Hongkong Sevens tournament live on Fiji One. The case for why the minister's direction ser a dangerous precendent.
PNG stories win six Walkleys
Authors: Dorney Sean
Published: February 2020

The mainsteam Australian media has often ignored the Pacific Islands region. But in December 1988, when the Wakley Award winners were announced, no fewer than six categories were won by media people for work done in the region— most for items dealing with Papua New Guinea's tragic Aitape tsunami disaster in July.
Sandline's mercenaries helped Kopassus
Authors: Cronau Peter
Published: February 2020

Mercenaries expelled from Papua New Guinea in 1997 had worked a year earlier in West Papua assisting Indonesia's notorious Kopassus special forces troops in an operation that caused many civilian deaths.
The Fiji experience
Authors: Tarte Daryl
Published: February 2020

'The Fiji Media Council is modelled very much on the Australian lines and we frequently draw on Australia for support and expertise. We are outspoken on media independence and freedom of expression yet we seek to work with Government.'
Reporting diseases in the Pacific
Authors: Cullen Trevor
Published: February 2020

Heart disease, turberculosis, STDs and HIV/AIDS have one common feature: they are, with the correct information and application, all preventable diseases. Yet, throughout the Pacific, such diseases are on the increase. What should the media do?
Frontline reporters: A students' internet coup
Authors: Robie David
Published: February 2020

Hours after a mob attached Fiji Television and cut transmission for almost 48 hours, the University of the South Pacific pulled the plug on the website, fearing a similar raid on the sprawling Laucala campus. Undaunted, the students were offered an alternative site hosted by the Department of Social Communication and Journalism at the University of Technology, Sydney, and carried on unfazed.
Asia-Pacific overview
Authors: Menon Kavita
Published: February 2020

By and large, however, the press in democractic Asia is threated less by government action than by government inaction in the face of violent attacks against journalists. Seven Asian journalists were killed for their work in 2000, nearly all of them in countries with an aggressive independent press but weak in or politicised law enforcement agencies.
Student baptism of fire: Reporting the kerosene lamp blasts
Authors: Weber Joe
Published: February 2020

Student journalists have learned lessons from spate of deadly kerosene lamp explosions in Madang, Papua New Guinea. The blasts, which killed four people and injured 43 others, provided the students with an unprecedented oppurtunity to hone newgathering and writing skills.
The social construction of humour
Authors: Ratuva Steven
Published: February 2020

Fiji journalistic cartoons, especially when making political critiques, tend to be too shallow with an irritating tendency to state and show the obvious, a cardinal sin in cartooning. There is no subtlety or double meaning

Steven Ratuva cartoons in Fiji
Maori and mainstream: Towards bicultural reporting
Authors: Stuart Ian
Published: February 2020

The NZ news industry—owners, management and education sectors—has long agreed that the news media requires more Maori journalists. The industry has long recognised an imbalance does exist, whatever its characterisation. But the solution is not as simple as it seems.
CNN war porn, 'shock and awe' and a set designed in Hollywood
Authors: Thompson Alastair
Published: February 2020

The role of the media in civil society is to inform and illuminate in the public interest, to provide the public with an informed basis upon which they can exercise their demoractic rights. Nothing changes during wartime. The philosopher Jeremy Bentham once remarked, 'As to the evil which results from a censorship, it is impossible to measure it, for it is impossible to tell where it ends.'
REVIEW: Courageous media catalyst fuelling change behind kingdom's facade
Authors: Moala Jale
Published: February 2020

Review of Island Kingdom strikes Back: The Story of an Independent Island Newspaper- Taimi 'o Tonga, by Kalafi Moala. Auckland: Pacmedia Publishers, 2002, 304 pp. ISBN: 0 473 08687 5.

If publisher Kalafi Moala had wanted to bring attention to Tonga's lopsided political system he couldn't have done it better than writing Island Kingdom Strikes Back. Since its release in late 2002, the book has continued to fuel debate about the way Tonga is governed by providing a window through which we can see behind the kingdom's friendly facade. Obviously the book isn't a favourite reading in Tonga's royal palace and in the months that followed its release no effort was spared by the kingdom to strike back.
The Effect of Various Additive Materials on Physical Quality and Silase Chemical Rice Chemistry (Zea mays.L)
Authors: Banu Marselinus , Supratman Hery , Hidayati Yuli Astuti
Published: February 2020

Purpose of this study was to determine the extent from the influence of various additives on the physical and chemical quality of silage of corn straw (Zea mays. L). This study was carried out using the experimental method and Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments consisting of P0: corn straw silage without additives, P1: corn straw silage + 0.5% Heryaki powder, P2: corn straw silage + 5% cassava flour and P3: corn straw silage + 5% sago flour and 5 replications. Data on physical quality (odor, color and texture) were analyzed descriptively while chemical quality data (pH and ammonia were analyzed using ANOVA variance, followed by Duncan's Multiple Distance Test. Giving additives of Heryaki powder, cassava flour and sago flour showed good results on the physical quality of corn straw silage (sour smell, brownish green and texture does not clot) and has a significant effect on honey and ammonia.
La identidad indígena y el sistema educativo mexicano: el caso de la traducción al chatino del Himno Nacional mexicano
Authors: Cruz Cruz Emiliana
Published: February 2020

La traducción del himno nacional mexicano a las lenguas indígenas funge como una plataforma donde ocurren complejas intersecciones entre la educación, la expresión de la identidad indígena y el nacionalismo mexicano, generando un significado indicial que es objeto de disputa y negociación en las comunidades indígenas. La traducción de un himno nacional a una lengua indígena también suscita cuestionamientos en torno a las técnicas semióticas que han profesado el deseo de asimilar a los pueblos indígenas a la sociedad mexicana, y hace resal‑ tar tanto las ideologías lingüísticas como las dinámicas de poder. En este texto describo la traducción del himno nacional mexicano a la lengua chatina de San Juan Quiahije, Oaxaca, México. El himno traducido es desplegado en su totali‑ dad junto con un análisis textual comparativo de la traducción. De ahí procedo a examinar los nuevos significados culturales que emergen de la traducción mis‑ ma, así como el impacto y las implicaciones de entonar el himno nacional en las escuelas preescolares y primarias. El estudio de este caso demuestra que para que las lenguas indígenas sean genuinamente acogidas en la sociedad mexicana, el gobierno federal debe promover su uso en instituciones públicas como, por ejemplo, en las escuelas. No cabe duda que dichos proyectos serán más exitosos cuando sean dirigidos por integrantes de los mismos pueblos indígenas.
Rigorismo y reforma penal. Cuatro legislaturas homogéneas (1996-2011). Parte I
Authors: Díez Ripollés José Luis
Published: February 2020

La persistente tendencia a realizar incesantes reformas penales comenzó poco tiempo después de la entrada en vigor del nuevo código penal español de 1995. El presente estudio tiene como objeto la evaluación de las numerosas reformas legales que han tenido lugar en las cuatro legislaturas completas que han transcurrido desde la entrada en vigor del código hasta la actualidad. En las dos primeras tuvo mayoría parlamentaria el Partido popular, mientras que en las otras dos la tuvo el Partido socialista. Tomando como referencia el contraste entre rigorismo y moderación punitivos, se pretende evaluar en términos cuantitativos y cualitativos la naturaleza de esas reformas, así como su evolución en los dos periodos políticos.
ANALISIS KORELASI BIAYA CHANGE ORDER TERHADAP BOBOT PEKERJAAN PADA DUA PROYEK JALAN ASPAL PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Edwin Dominicus , Waty Mega
Published: February 2020

In every project, one thing that often happens is a change order. Change order is a change of work after the contract is signed by the owner and contractor. These changes can occur at the beginning, middle, or in construction projects. To minimize change orders, a change order correlation analysis can be done using the original data, with the parameters change order ratio in addition (CORA) and change order ratio in substraction (CORS). The data used in this study uses two original change order contract data on projects in Banten Province. This study produced 4 correlation results obtained from Pearson correlation in the SPSS program. The results of the correlation of the weight of each work to CORA on project 1 did not show any correlation. The results of the correlation of weights for each work with CORA project 2 and the results of the correlation of weights with CORS project 2 showed a significant correlation at the 95% degree of confidence. The results of the correlation of the weight of each work with CORS project 1 showed a very significant correlation at the 99% degree of confidence.AbstrakDalam setiap proyek, salah satu hal yang sering terjadi ialah change order. Change order adalah perubahan pekerjaan setelah kontrak yang ditandatangani oleh pemilik dan kontraktor. Perubahan itu dapat terjadi pada awal, tengah, ataupun pada dalam proyek konstruksi. Untuk meminimalisir change order maka dapat dilakukan analisis korelasi change order menggunakan data asli, dengan parameter change order ratio in addition (CORA) dan change order ratio in substraction (CORS). Data yang digunakan pada studi ini menggunakan dua data asli kontrak change order pada proyek konstruksi jalan aspal di Provinsi Banten. Baik data proyek 1 maupun data proyek 2 memiliki data kontrak change order biaya awal dan data biaya setelah terjadinya change order. Studi ini menghasilkan 4 hasil korelasi yang di dapat dari korelasi pearson pada program SPSS. Hasil korelasi bobot tiap pekerjaan terhadap CORA pada proyek 1 tidak menunjukan adanya korelasi. Hasil korelasi bobot tiap pekerjaan dengan CORA proyek 2 dan hasil korelasi bobot dengan CORS proyek 2 menunjukan adanya korelasi yang signifikan pada tingkat derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil korelasi bobot tiap pekerjaan dengan CORS proyek 1 menunjukan adanya korelasi yang sangat signifikan pada tingkat derajat kepercayaan 99%.
PERBANDINGAN METODE EARNED VALUE, EARNED SCHEDULE, DAN KALMAN FILTER EARNED VALUE UNTUK PREDIKSI DURASI PROYEK
Authors: Sugiyanto Andree , Gondokusumo Onnyxiforus
Published: February 2020

In the world of construction, control is needed at the implementation stage, which is prediction or forecasting duration project schedule. Estimated project schedule is an important part for project management making decisions that affect the future of the project. Forecasting method commonly used by practitioners in this case the construction project contractor in evaluating prediction of duration is deterministic forecasting method Earned Value Method (EVM), Earned Schedule Method (ESM). Kalman Filter Earned Value Method (KEVM) as probabilistic forecasting method is carried out to produce more accurate predictive value. The purpose of this study to compare the accuracy of three methods. This research was conducted by calculating duration of the project from EVM, ESM, and KEVM on maintenance and reconstruction projects of Jakarta-Cikampek and Jakarta-Tangerang toll roads. The data used from the project control data S-curve. The control data is processed with EVM, ESM, KEVM to determine the comparison between three methods of predicting duration. Prediction results of three methods were tested with Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The results of this study indicate that KEVM can reduce errors after Kalman Filter is performed on estimated duration using EVM. ESM duration prediction yields the smallest MAPE value of the three methods. AbstrakDalam dunia pembangunan konstruksi dibutuhkan pengendalian pada tahap pelaksanaan yaitu prediksi atau peramalan durasi jadwal proyek. Perkiraan jadwal proyek adalah bagian penting untuk manajemen proyek membuat keputusan yang mempengaruhi masa depan proyek. Metode peramalan yang umum digunakan para praktisi dalam hal ini kontraktor proyek konstruksi dalam mengevaluasi prediksi durasi adalah metode peramalan deterministik Earned Value Method (EVM), Earned Schedule Method (ESM). Kalman Filter Earned Value Method (KEVM) sebagai metode peramalan probabilistik dilakukan untuk menghasilkan nilai prediksi yang lebih akurat. Tujuan penelitian ini membandingkan akurasi dari ketiga metode. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menghitung durasi proyek dari EVM, ESM, dan KEVM pada proyek pemeliharaan dan rekonstruksi jalan tol Jakarta – Cikampek dan Jakarta – Tangerang. Data yang digunakan dari proyek tersebut adalah data-data pengendalian berupa kurva S. Data pengendalian tersebut diolah dengan EVM, ESM, KEVM untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara ketiga metode prediksi durasi tersebut. Hasil prediksi dari ketiga metode diuji dengan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa KEVM dapat mengurangi kesalahan setelah dilakukan Kalman Filter pada perkiraan durasi menggunakan Earned Value Method. Prediksi durasi ESM menghasilkan nilai MAPE yang paling kecil dari ketiga metode.
Orientation Leader Training
Authors: Hendley Julianna
Published: February 2020

Orientation directors are continually searching for a strong conceptual framework to undergird and improve their training of orientation leaders (OLs). Instead of developing a series of random, discrete training exercises, it is preferable that orientation practitioners structure and develop training using an established, proven conceptual framework. Looking beyond traditional training methods such as meetings, retreats, and employee handbooks can produce unique perspectives to revamp OL training. The purpose of this article is to advocate the use of the six phases of Appreciative Advising to enhance the training and leadership development of orientation leaders.
Using Student Narratives to Understand the Perceived Impact of First-Year Seminar Participation
Authors: Foote Stephanie M.
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this multi-campus study was to determine how participating in a first-year seminar impacts students during the first semester of college. In the years since the first credit-bearing first-year seminar was offered at Reed College in 1911 (Gordon & Grites, 1984), many campuses have created seminars that address a variety of subject matter and meet the needs of an institution and its students. The customized nature of contemporary seminars has caused much of the course assessment and research to focus on measuring the impact of these institution-specific courses on retention (Porter & Swing, 2006). Qualitative methods were used in this study to identify additional ways first-year seminar participation influences the early college experience of students enrolled in the course. The study found that participating in a first-year seminar contributed to students' feelings of confidence in academic skills and abilities, as well as the connections they developed with their peers and seminar instructor. Several aspects of the first-year seminars in this study, including the content and ways in which the course was taught, were found to contribute to the perceptions of the participants.
ANGKLUNG ROBOT CONTROL SYSTEM BASED ON MICROCONTROLLER
Authors: Murpratama Efrat , Sunarya Unang , Novianti Atik
Published: February 2020

Angklung merupakan alat kesenian terbuat dari bambu yang berasal dari Jawa Barat. Walaupun angklung sudah dikenal secara mendunia, bahkan UNESCO (United Nations of Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) menetapkan alat musik tersebut sebagai bagian dari kesenian asli Indonesia, namun sayangnya alat musik tradisional ini sudah hampir punah. Di sisi lain, perkembangan teknologi membantu dan mempermudah manusia dalam melakukan apapun. Salah satu bentuk perkembangan teknologi adalah robot. Oleh karena itu maka pada artikel ini akan dibahas tentang perancangan sistem kendali robot angklung. Perancangan terdiri dari dua bagian yaitu perancangan robot angklung dan perancangan aplikasi kendali robot angklung. Beberapa komponen yang digunakan pada robot angklung meliputi Bluetooth HC-06, Arduino Uno, dan module relay, sedangkan untuk aplikasi kendali berbasis Android. Proses pengiriman data dari aplikasi ke robot angklung menggunakan komunikasi Bluetooth. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem kendali robot angklung dapat melakukan pengiriman data pada jarak kurang dari 10 meter dan dengan delay rata-rata sebesar 0.303 detik. Untuk fungsionalitas aplikasi kendali robot angklung 100% dapat bekerja sesuai dengan perancangan awal.
Stationary gas turbines: an exergetic approach to part load operation
Authors: Moliere Michel , Jaubert Jean-Noël , Privat Romain , Schuhler Thierry
Published: February 2020

As renewables are progressively displacing thermal plants in the power generation scene worldwide, the vocation of stationary Gas Turbines (GT) is deeply evolving. In this irreversible move GT plants are called upon to become cycling units with increasingly variable load profiles. This is dictated by the need to compensate for the fluctuations of renewable energy sources and secure the spinning reserve that is indispensable for the stability of the grids. This new scenario creates a serious challenge for gas turbine designers and operators in terms of investment policy, plant management and equipment lifetime. Indeed, operating a gas turbine at part, variable load requires reducing its firing temperature and possibly its air flow. While part load operation entails efficiency losses with respect to the full load mode, load variations cause maintenance penalties due the premature component ageing tied namely with thermal and low cycle fatigue effects on machine materials. As far as efficiency is concerned, an exergy analysis of a contemporary, air-based Brayton cycle is useful for quantifying and comparing the losses incurred by the various engine components. Such study reveals the high sensitivity of compressor efficiency to load decreases. Among possible counter-measures, heating the air at the compressor intake represents a simple mitigation measure, as it enables reducing the air flow rate while preserving to some extent the efficiency of the compressor and consequently GT efficiency.
Pengggunaan Contextual Teaching Andlearning (CTL) Dengan Media Flash Card Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Kalimat Sederhana Siswa Tunagrahita SLB PGRI Kawedanan Magetan
Authors: Idawati I
Published: February 2020

Secara umum, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai penggunaan pembelajaran konstekstual (Contextual Teaching and Learning) dengan media flash card untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis sederhana siswa tunagrahita kelas III. Fokus penelitian ini meliputi bagaimana kemampuan menulis kalimat sederhana melalui aktivitas penggunaan pembelajaran konstekstual (Contextual Teaching and Learning) dengan media flash card. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 5 bulan di SLB PGRI Kawedanan Magetan.Berdasarkan permasalah yang ditetapkan, rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Dalam penelitian ini teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah pengamatan, wawancara, dan teknik tes. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan cara mendeskripsikan data awal, data siklus I, dan data siklus II. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui penggunaan pembelajaran konstekstual (Contextual Teaching and Learning) dengan media flash card dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis kalimat sederhana siswa tunagrahita kelas III. Peningkatan kemampuan menulis kalimat sederhana ditunjukkan dari meningkatnya rata-rata kemampuan menulis kalimat sederhana dari sebelum dilakukan tindakan 55,5 menjadi 68,4 pada siklus I, kemudian meningkat lagi menjadi 79,5 pada siklus II, berarti terjadi peningkatan 20. Ini artinya kemampuan menulis kalimat sederhana siswa tunagrahita kelas III dapat dikatakan tuntas, karena nilai rata-rata 79,5 diatas KKM 70,0.
PBL on Learning Reading Text for Enhancing Learner’s Speaking Ability
Authors: Riyanto Yudi Hari
Published: February 2020

This research is conducted in the teaching and learning process toward the college students during 6 meetings. The teaching and learning itself uses a reading text as one of media to enhance the learner’s speaking ability. In this case, the problems which exist in the reading text must be overcome by college students altogether. Here, the lecturer implements PBL as one of the strategy. The purposes of this research are to find out (1) how effective is the implementation of PBL on learning reading text for enhancing learner’s speaking ability, and (2) how is the learner’s activity and the result of speaking performance test during the implementation of PBL on learning reading text for enhancing learner’s speaking ability. The data were gained from observation from two observers and test given to college students in each meetings. All data were analyzed by using descriptive quantitative study. From the result of observation and test which were already obtained and calculated by researcher, it shows that the effectiveness of PBL is in high level, that is 3,96. It can be said that the learning process is effective to be implemented and for students’ activity during the implementation of PBL is also categorized high, that 3,86. Meanwhile, the result of college student’s learning achievement can also be categorized high, all students get satisfying and excellent score.
Experiencias estéticas de empoderamiento en niños, jóvenes y adultos del Centro de Expresión Cultural de Usme
Authors: García Flórez Laura Nataly
Published: February 2020

Este artículo es el resultado de un ejercicio de sistematización que muestra la experiencia de un proyecto artístico llevado a cabo en el barrio Santa Librada en localidad quinta de Usme que durante más de treinta años ha posicionado su propuesta transformadora en la comunidad garantizando la permanencia de núcleos familiares que por tres generaciones se han involucrado en el proyecto, haciendo de este un lugar de múltiples aprendizajes en donde los sujetos construyen su propia historia desde el arte como ejecentral para la reivindicación y posicionamiento de niños y jóvenes líderes de su propia comunidad. Esta sistematización recoge las voces de tres familias participantes que por más de diez años han creído en un proyecto alternativo para su sector. Ellos y muchas personas más enriquecen esta experiencia desde sus prácticas educativas, culturales y sociales que en los sectores populares son tan necesarias, sobre todo por el reconocimiento y fortalecimiento de una memoria colectiva que les permita escribir su historia.
El aprender a emprender como uno de los pilares de la educación del futuro en el marco de la construcción de la calidad educativa
Authors: Ferreyra Horacio Ademas
Published: February 2020

En este artículo postulamos al aprender a emprender como uno de los pilares de la educación del futuro en el marco de la construcción de la calidad educativa, analizamos cuáles son las capacidades emprendedoras a desarrollar por los estudiantes y compartimos testimonios que dan cuenta de cómo se implementa su enseñanza en la provincia de Córdoba, República Argentina. En segundo término, discurrimos en torno a los vínculos entre la enseñanza para el emprendimiento y la didáctica socioconstructiva, y proponemos la metodología de trabajo por proyectos –oportunidad para la enseñanza basada en problemas– como la más adecuada para formar a los estudiantes en las capacidades involucradas.
Excise taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Sandoval Rosa Carolina , Roche Maxime , Belausteguigoitia Itziar , Alvarado Miriam , Galicia Luis , Gomes Fabio S. , Paraje Guillermo
Published: February 2020

Objective. To characterize the design of excise taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) in Latin America and the Caribbean and assess opportunities to increase their impact on SSB consumption and health.

Methods. A comprehensive search and review of the legislation in effect as of March 2019, collected through existing Pan American Health Organization and World Health Organization monitoring tools, secondary sources, and surveying ministries of finance. The analysis focused on the type of products taxed, and the structure and base of these excise taxes.

Results. Out of the 33 countries analyzed, 21 apply excise taxes on SSBs. Seven countries also apply excise taxes on bottled water and at least four include sugar-sweetened milk drinks. Ten of these excise taxes are ad valorem with some tax bases set early in the value chain, seven are amount-specific, and four have either a combined or mixed structure. Three countries apply excise taxes based on sugar concentration.

Conclusions. While the number of countries applying excise taxes on SSBs is promising, there is great heterogeneity in design in terms of structure, tax base, and products taxed. Existing excise taxes could be further leveraged to improve their impact on SSB consumption and health by including all categories of SSBs, excluding bottled water, and relying more on amount-specific taxes regularly adjusted for inflation and possibly based on sugar concentration. All countries would benefit from additional guidance. Future research should aim to address this gap.
OS REFLEXOS POSITIVOS E NEGATIVOS NA RELAÇÃO DE EMPREGO DIANTE DA NOVA LEI DE TERCEIRIZAÇÃO Nº 13. 429/2017
Authors: Nabhan Francine Adilia Rodante Ferrari , Costa Carlos Eduardo Ferreira
Published: February 2020

As relações de trabalho sofreram mudanças significativas. Dentre tantas criações e mudanças, surgiu o instituto da terceirização, com o intuito de alavancar a economia e melhorar a produtividade. O fato, é que tal instituto, esta muito presente no cenário empresarial brasileiro, e por isso, faz-se necessário uma análise minuciosa do mesmo. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar os reflexos da terceirização, buscando identificar os prós e contras decorrentes da relação frente aos danos causados ao trabalhador terceirizado. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, bibliográfica e com método de abordagem dedutivo.
DESBUROCRATIZAÇÃO: IMPACTOS NA INFORMATIZAÇÃO E CELERIDADE DO SERVIÇO PÚBLICO
Authors: FEDEL IVONE ROSANA , SOUSA CINTRA CARLOS CÉSAR
Published: February 2020

Este artigo estuda os impactos da desburocratização no serviço público. Faz-se uma contextualização histórica da Administração Pública. Em seguida, relacionam-se os conceitos de burocracia e eficiência e apresentam-se quais os impactos do Programa Brasil Eficiente. Por último, avaliam-se os desafios frente a Lei da Desburocratização. Metodologicamente, adotou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, complementada com a técnica de observação direta. Conclui-se que ainda há muitos obstáculos que dificultam o acesso fácil e simples pelos usuários. Dessa forma, faz-se necessária a atuação dos órgãos de controle para estabelecer metas e acompanhar os resultados da administração com vistas à desburocratização.
Jurisdiction Clauses in New Zealand Law
Authors: Keyes Mary
Published: February 2020

The Trans-Tasman Proceedings Acts 2010, mirror legislation in New Zealand and Australia, regulate the allocation of jurisdiction in trans-Tasman civil proceedings. The legislation includes provisions dealing with the effects of jurisdiction clauses. This article considers the treatment of jurisdiction clauses under the statutory regime and the common law regime which provides for the effect of jurisdiction clauses that are outside the scope of the legislation, how these regimes differ, and their relative strengths and weaknesses.
A Lost Opportunity? Omission of the Illusory Trust Doctrine from the Trusts Act 2019
Authors: Probert Thomas
Published: February 2020

This article considers the role of the illusory trust doctrine in New Zealand. It argues that the illusory trust doctrine should be incorporated into the Trusts Act 2019. Incorporating the illusory trust will enhance clarity in New Zealand's law of trusts by providing the courts with a conceptually coherent method to assess the permissible boundaries of the trust. This article explores the differing views of illusory trusts in the context of the Trusts Act and in light of policy concerns. The "no meaningful accountability" view of illusory trusts is identified as the best formulation of the doctrine for incorporation into the Trusts Act. Importantly, the no meaningful accountability view does not jeopardise discretionary family trusts, which have social and economic significance. The author goes further by drafting a tentative provision for incorporation in the Trusts Act. The provision is then applied to the nefarious Clayton v Clayton trust and a typical, discretionary family trust. This application demonstrates that the provision will only catch the most nefarious Clayton-type trusts, thus preserving discretionary family trusts.