bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Applications send and receive SMS with Visual Basic 6.0
Authors: Panggabean Jonas , Sianipar Robin Antoni
Published: June 2023

Communication technology has become an important part of various areas of life. Because of the many conveniences offered, communication technology can hardly be separated from various aspects of human life. With the rapid development of communication technology, it has had a positive impact on society. In addition, communication technology is capable of shortening distances, saving costs, and being able to penetrate space and time. Short Message Service or better known as SMS is now widely used by the public as a communication tool. The advantages of SMS are low cost, fast and direct to the destination. Starting from children, teenagers, adults to the elderly, almost all of them take advantage of this SMS technology. Initially, SMS was only used for interpersonal communication. But now with the times, SMS users are growing. For example, for polling an audition, accessing lecture scores, sending criticism and suggestions to the mass media for publication and many other uses. To be able to do these things, of course, support from adequate software & hardware is needed
Design And Build Attendance Interface System Using RFID-PC
Authors: Manik Aditiarno
Published: June 2023

Attendance is a routine before carrying out activities such as education at schools and campuses. This is a list of attendance records present when starting the activity until the activity ends. At this time the attendance system used is still manual by hand. In this case the attendance system will be created automatically using an RFID tag as an identification card and an RFID reader as a card reader. This tool works by using two series contained in the AT89S52 microcontroller as an RFID Starter Kit controller. Communication uses serial communication or RS 232. Communication with the microcontroller used in the RFID Starter Kit is serial while RS 232 is used in the microcontroller module. In addition to the addition of hardware, this tool is supported by design software including Visual Basic 6 and SQL. Visual Basic is used for programming student data processing and SQL is used for student databases. The advantage of this tool is that it is relatively inexpensive and does not require a computer. So there are only tools present in each class to replace the PC and on the server side there is a PC as the center
СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНИЙ КОНТЕКСТ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ КИЇВСЬКОГО МОЛОДІЖНОГО ТЕАТРУ
Authors: Соколенко Наталія
Published: June 2023

Мета роботи – дослідження, аналіз та узагальнення основних соціокультурних чинників впливу на становлення Київського Молодіжного театру в 1970–1980 роках. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на використанні таких методів: аналітичного, культурологічного, історичного, джерелознавчого. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в комплексному дослідженні та узагальненні основних соціокультурних чинників, що впливали на становлення Київського Молодіжного театру. Висновки. Процеси становлення Молодіжного театру ґрунтувались на соціально-політичних засадах, тож тісно пов’язані з такими явищами, як «зросійщення», «період застою», політичні репресії, тоталітаризм, пропаганда.
КУЛЬТУРОЛОГІЧНИЙ ЗРІЗ ПОНЯТТЯ ПОСЕРЕДНОСТІ В КОНТЕКСТІ ФІЛОСОФІЇ ПЛАТОНА
Authors: Петренко Владислав
Published: June 2023

Статтю присвячено культурологічному аналізу поняття посередності крізь призму філософії Платона на матеріалах його трактату «Держава» та окремих діалогів. З’ясовано, що поняття посередності імпліцитно присутнє у філософії Платона не лише в якості філософського концепту, але й як певна культурна форма в контексті політичної культури давньогрецького суспільства. Встановлено зв’язок поняття посередності з культурогенезом давньогрецьких суспільств. Доведено, що універсалізм цього поняття дає уявлення про трансформації соціального, політичного та культурного ґатунку, які стосуються не лише античності, але й інших часових відтинків у європейській історії. Слід відзначити, що ідейна конструкція Платона дає можливість віднайти точку відліку для досліджень посередності як соціокультурного феномену, що широко розповсюджується в трансформаційні періоди історії. В цьому контексті зауважимо, що в даній статті за допомогою аналізу текстів Платона фіксується наявність феномена посередності в історичній перспективі та з’ясовуються закономірності його темпорального повторення. Окреслюючи закономірності проявлення посередності, зроблено висновок, згідно з яким посередність проявляє себе в найбільш повній мірі в той момент, коли культура переживає кризову ситуацію, і відчуває на собі наслідки деградації освіти та науки.
ПОНЯТТЯ «МУЗЕЙНИЙ ПРЕДМЕТ» НА ПЕРЕТИНІ З ДОКУМЕНТОЗНАВСТВОМ ТА МУЗЕЄЗНАВСТВОМ
Authors: Шатрова Марина
Published: June 2023

Здійснено теоретичне обґрунтування поняття «образотворчий документ» як частини поняття «музейний предмет». Досліджено, що поняття оригінальний «образотворчий документ» є складовою часиною поняття «музейний предмет». Здійснено дослідження оригінальних образотворчих документів, класифіковано і виокремлено проблеми їх функціонування та реєстрації. Проаналізовано низку публікацій в яких частково розглядаються теоретичні аспекти дослідження окремих образотворчих документів працівниками Національної бібліотеки України імені В. І. Вернадського НАН України.
ВПЛИВ АУДІОВІЗУАЛЬНИХ ТВОРІВ ВІДЕОХОСТИНГІВ НА СФЕРУ ТУРИЗМУ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ YOUTUBE)
Authors: Божко Любов
Published: June 2023

На статистичних даних продемонстровано значущість відеохостингу YouTube в житті сучасного суспільства, узагальнено та виокремлено ключові моменти успішності і важливості відео на YouTube. Проаналізовано найкращі канали YouTube світових туристичних агенцій за версією FeedSpot, ранжовані за кількістю переглядів та кількістю відео та десятку найпопулярніших авторських YouTube-каналів у світі в жанрі travel vlog. Проаналізовано український сегмент YouTube і доведено, що український сегмент travel vlog представлений якісними відео і цікавим контентом, привертає увагу не лише українців, а й світової спільноти, про що свідчать відгуки. Головним акцентом нинішніх українських відеороликів є активна громадянська позиція і участь у боротьбі проти російських загарбників різними засобами. Туристичні агенції України, на відміну від блогерів, активно не використовують інструменти відеохостингу YouTube, про що свідчить відсутність корпоративних YouTube-каналів у жанрі travel vlog.
УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ КОСТЮМ У КОНТЕКСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ
Authors: Кікоть Антоніна
Published: June 2023

Виявлено, що на сучасному етапі розвитку України одним із найважливіших питань є розуміння національної ідентичності, яка визначається локалізацією в просторі та часі, ідентифікацією себе з певною спільнотою, в контексті якої не втрачається власна індивідуальність людини. Прийняття себе, формування власного «Я», розвиток своєї індивідуальності відбувається через адекватне ставлення до «Інших». Національна ідентичність залучає у свій обіг поняття менталітету, гендерної рівності, сакральності тощо. Оскільки процес націє творення в Україні триває, акцентуються такі складові національної ідентичності, як героїка, важливі події, трансформація вартостей, а також міфологічний спосіб пізнання і самого буття людини. Візуальним знаком національної ідентичності є костюм, основу якого складає одяг – різноманітні види покровів людського тіла. Пов’язані єдністю призначення і використання, доповнені головним вбранням, взуттям, прикрасами та аксесуарами, ці речі об’єднуються в костюм. Цілковито зливаючись із тілом людини, костюм формує художній образ особистості (імідж) відповідно до суспільного естетичного і етичного ідеалу.
ВИЩА КУЛЬТУРОЛОГІЧНА ОСВІТА В УКРАЇНІ : ІСТОРІОГРАФІЯ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Бабак Карина , Шатрова Марина
Published: June 2023

Запропоновано історіографічний огляд наукових досліджень культурологічної підготовки у закладах вищої освіти України та науково-методичне забезпечення освітньої діяльності культурологів, менеджерів соціокультурної діяльності, інших здобувачів культурно-освітнього спрямування кінця ХХ – початку ХХІ ст. До уваги взято найвагоміші праці з теми. Встановлено актуальні науково-дослідні теми: питання відображення європейських світоглядно-ціннісних основ та інтеграційних процесів у національній системі вищої освіти України; дослідження, присвячені вивченню гуманітарних предметів під кутом розгляду культурології та методики викладання художньої культури; проблеми сучасної культурологічної освіти з використанням інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій в навчальному процесі.
Comparative Study on Legal Certainty of Consumer Protection Regarding E-Commerce Transactions, Between Indonesia, India and the United States
Authors: Hardigaluh Diana Desiree , Pulungan M Sofyan
Published: June 2023

In both conventional and electronic buying and selling agreements, the protection of consumer rights should be the main concern of business actors. Although there are already regulations governing consumer protection, until now there are still frequent violations of consumer rights, especially in e-commerce transactions. This article is juridical-normative research that compares the laws and regulations concerning consumer protection law in e-commerce transactions between Indonesia, India, and the United States. Through comparative studies and analysis using data sources from the literature, this study explores how the legal certainty of consumer protection in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia is being achieved. In addition, this research also describes the comparison regarding the legal certainty of consumer protection in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia between India and the United States based on the United Nations Guidelines for Consumer Protection. Furthermore, this study provides a prescription for how the legal certainty of consumer protection in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia should be when viewed from a comparison of consumer protection laws in e-commerce transactions in India and the United States.
Odd Harmonious Labeling of the Zinnia Flower Graphs
Authors: Firmansah Fery , Tasari Tasari , Yuwono Muhammad Ridlo
Published: June 2023

An odd harmonious graph is a graph that satisfies the odd harmonious labeling properties. In this study, a new graph class construction is presented, namely zinnia flower graphs and variations of the zinnia flower graphs. The research method used is qualitative and includes several phases, namely data collection, data processing and analysis, and verification of the results. The purpose of this research is to find a new class of graphs that is a family of odd harmonious graphs. We will prove that prove that the zinnia flower graph and its variations satisfy odd harmonious labeling properties. The result of this research is that the zinnia flower graph and its variations are odd harmonious graphs.
Keywords: Flower graph; odd harmonious graph; odd harmonious labelling; zinnia flower  graph
Pelabelan Harmonis Ganjil dari Graf Bunga Zinnia
ABSTRAK
Graf yang memiliki sifat pelabelan harmonis ganjil adalah graf harmonis ganjil. Pada penelitian ini akan didapatkan konstruksi graf bunga zinnia dan variasi graf bunga zinnia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang terdiri beberapa tahapan yaitu pengumpulan data, pengolahan dan analisis data, serta verifikasi hasil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan kelas graf baru yang merupakan keluarga dari graf harmonis ganjil. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa graf bunga zinnia dan variasi graf bunga zinnia merupakan graf harmonis ganjil.
Kata kunci: Graf bunga; graf bunga zinnia; graf harmonis ganjil; pelabelan harmonis ganjil
Pengairan Sawah Tadah Hujan Gunakan Rekayasa Pompa Air Sistem Listrik Hybrid
Authors: Mohsin M. , Shulton H Jawwad
Published: June 2023

Rainfed rice fields are agricultural areas whose irrigation systems depend on the rainy season. In the dry season, agricultural areas are not planted. The villagers make a living in the agricultural area. During the rainy season, some people cultivate crops, and during the dry season, some people turn to entrepreneurs or work in cities. This went on for years, and to deal with it, farmers built wells and used fossil fuel engines to pump the water. According to the case found in Duri Village, Slahung-Ponorogo District, the right technology is needed, namely hybrid electric water pump technology. A solution to the problem of irrigating rainfed rice fields. Engineering a solar power plant using hybrid electricity is an alternative option that can be implemented. Based on the results of the evaluation of this solar panel design, it produces 200 Wp of energy with an optimum voltage of 21.1 volts and a maximum current of 9.0 A. The optimum average solar cell voltage is 20.42V when it is hot and the charging voltage is 14.3V DC current. On cloudy days, the average voltage is 19.20 volts, and the charging voltage is 13.60 volts. Sunlight capacity is 8 hours per day, with normal full exposure of about 5 hours/day. Based on the review of the findings, it is necessary to increase the power supply capacity to a greater extent.. fossil fuel engines, water pump technology
CITRA JALAN MALIOBORO BERDASARKAN BAU DARI DATA TWITTER
Authors: Ahmad Musthofa Zainurrohim , Muhammad Sani Roychansyah
Published: June 2023

Jalan Malioboro merupakan destinasi wisata populer di Kota Yogyakarta. Keberadaanya melengkapi keistimewaan dari Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Citra Jalan Malioboro yang dibangun atas dasar nilai filosofis dan historis menjadi daya tarik tersendiri yang mengikat orang untuk kembali datang berkunjung ke jalan ini. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk melihat melalui sudut pandang lain tentang bagaimana citra Jalan Malioboro yang ditilik melalui ingatan masyarakat secara inderawi khususnya tentang bau yang dihimpun melalui scraping data sosial media Twitter. Hasil dari penelusuran ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat beberapa bau yang menjadi citra Jalan Maliboro dalam 10 tahun terakhir (2010-2021) meskipun dalam perkembanganya citra bau tersebut kemudian tidak lagi menjadi ciri atau identitas jalan ini dari sisi bau. Hal ini merupakan sebuah potensi dalam memunculkan kembali citra lingkungan bau yang harapanya turut dapat memperkuat keberlanjutan identitas Jalan Malioboro.
Strategi Penanganan Kekumuhan di Permukiman Pesisir Kampung Tua Tanjung Piayu Laut
Authors: Aguspriyanti Carissa Dinar , Verliem Celine , Julaidi Megat
Published: June 2023

Persoalan permukiman kumuh telah menjadi isu lama perkotaan di negara berkembang. Kekumuhan ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, mulai dari mahalnya harga lahan, minimnya sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, hingga perilaku tidak sehat penduduknya. Jika dibiarkan, maka persoalan kekumuhan dapat berujung pada ketidaklayakan huni suatu permukiman. Oleh karena itu, studi ini mengevaluasi karakter dan persoalan dasar kekumuhan di salah satu permukiman pesisir di Kepulauan Riau yang memiliki kekayaan alam, budaya, dan sejarah, yaitu Kampung Tua Tanjung Piayu Laut, dan menyusun strategi penanganannya melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, persoalan kekumuhan di sana mencakup kondisi bangunan gedung, jalan lingkungan, penyediaan air minum, drainase lingkungan, pengelolaan air limbah, pengelolaan persampahan, dan proteksi kebakaran. Sebagai upaya penanganan, strategi yang dirumuskan meliputi pembangunan fisik dan pemberian edukasi kepada warga. Selain meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat setempat, kolaborasi dengan lembaga masyarakat dan pemerintah juga diperlukan untuk dapat menyusun perencanaan penanganan kekumuhan yang terintegrasi dengan perencanaan pembangunan di kawasan ini. Melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat setempat dalam merencanakan, melaksanakan, dan memelihara, perubahan yang menghormati kearifan lokal di permukiman pesisir Kampung Tua Tanjung Piayu Laut pun akan dapat diwujudkan secara nyata dan optimal.
MEDICATION ERRORS: CAUSE & EFFECT – A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY
Authors: J Vidya. , Samuel Sween
Published: June 2023

Medication errors are a leading cause of injury and avoidable harm in healthcare systems across the world2. The objective of this study was to nd the rate, types, cause and effect of medication error for the period of January – December, 2022 in a tertiary care hospital. Adescriptive study design was adopted to collect data by convenience sampling technique from 20 medication error reporting forms using NABH medication error guidelines. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and results showed that the average medication error rate is 0.3/1000 patient days, 40% (n = 8) of errors were dispensing error, major cause for error (30%, n = 6) was wrong patient identication and 55% (n = 11) errors caused no harm to the patient. The results conclude that it is the iceberg effect and huge errors are not reported. So, medication safety that is medication without harm and a safe medication error reporting system must be fostered
PAPILLOEDEMA IN A CASE OF SEVERE ANAEMIA DUE TO PURE RED CELL APLASIA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Shah Sanjana , Gandhi Isha , Vasava Indravadan , Patel Diti
Published: June 2023

Papilloedema is dened as swelling of the optic disc due to elevation in intracranial pressure. Anaemia may play a role in the occurrence of raised intracranial pressure and papilloedema. Only a few cases in the literature support this association. We report a case of a 17-year-old male, who presented with a 1-week history of weakness, headache and vomiting with one episode of seizure. Ophthalmic evaluation revealed bilateral optic disc edema. Laboratory investigations conrmed severe anaemia in a case of Pure red cell aplasia. This case documents the rare occurrence of papilloedema in a case of severe anaemia due to pure red cell aplasia.
TZANCK SMEAR: A USEFUL DIAGNOSTIC TOOL IN SPECTRUM OF VESICULOBULLOUS DISEASES OF SKIN.
Authors: Masgal Meenakshi , Dhairya Soneji , B.S Shivshetty , A M Anita , Harwal Nikhil
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The pemphigus group of autoimmune bullous disorders and mucocutaneous herpesvirus infections are generally diagnosed with the Tzanck smear. Only a few research have looked into its diagnostic value in the literature. To evaluate tzanck smear ndings in patients Objectives: with vesiculobullous skin lesions and histopathological correlation. All recei Material and Methods: ved Samples received between 01/08/2021 to 31/01/2022 were stained with May-Grunwald-Giemsa. In some patients, methylene blue staining and ZN staining were done. Tzanck Results: smear was performed on a total of 25 patients with skin lesions. The sensitivities of multinucleated giant cells and acantholytic cells in herpetic infections, dyskeratotic acantholytic cells,inammatory cells and cocci in bullous impetigo, acantholytic cells with neutrophils and lymphocytes in pemphigus foliaceous, acantholytic cells and plenty of neutrophils in drug-induced pemphigus, no acantholytic cells with neutrophils and lymphocytes in IgA pemphigus, cluster of acantholytic cells in pemphigus vulgaris, only lymphocytes with no acantholytic cells in bullous pemphigoid and dyskeratotic acantholytic cells without inammation in staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, intracytoplasmic HendersonPatterson bodies and anucleated squamous cells in molluscum contagiosum and broblast, leucocytes with necrotic basal cells in Toxic epidermal necrolysis. The tzanck smear test is an inexpensive, useful, quick, reliable Conclusion: and an easy diagnostic tool for certain vesiculobullous skin diseases.
TO STUDY CLINICORADIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY FIBROSIS (IPF) PATIENTS
Authors: Mangrole Akash , Pathak Hareesh , Jain Sourabh , Gupta Vishwas , Mishra Vikas
Published: June 2023

Background - The term "interstitial lung disease" (ILD), or diffuse parenchymal lung disease (DPLD), represents a group of about 200 distinct disorders. Idiopathic pulmonary brosis (IPF) is one of the most severe forms of IIP. This study aims to observe clinicoradiological prole of idiopathic pulmonary brosis patients. A cross-sectional observational study (inpatients and out Methods- patients) visiting the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal for the period of 18 months from November 2019 to April 2021, diagnosed to have Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) by HRCT who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The incidence of IPF is higher in males as Resultcompared to females. It appears mainly between the fth and seventh decades of life ,the mean age of IPF was 58.86 ± 11.93, and the maximum number of patients came under the age of 51–60 years .In this study, breathlessness and cough were the predominant symptoms in denitive UIP. The severity of breathlessness is higher in denitive UIP. In our study every patient with IPF, we found to have an abnormal chest xray. Hence, chest xray should be the rst investigation in any suspected case of IPF. The commonest chest radiographic abnormality in patients with IPF is peripheral reticular opacity, most marked at the bases. In this study, the most common HRCT Chest ndings in IPF patients were reticulations, subpleural and basal involvement, and brosis. In this study, the most common pattern of idiopathi Conclusion- c pulmonary brosis was denitive UIP and most common age group was 51–60 years old and IPF reveals a male predominance. Clubbing was found in 39.4% of patient's maximum with denitive UIP (28.8%). On auscultation, the most common ndings are ne crackles and the most common ndings on HRCT are reticulations So, the nal diagnosis of IPF is a multidisciplinary approach. Further study is needed with a larger sample size to understand the disease in detail.
DEMOGRAPHIC AND CLINICAL CORRELATES OF INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS IN NON-RHEUMATIC AORTIC VALVE DISEASE: DESCRIPTIVE INSIGHTS FROM NATIONWIDE INPATIENT STUDY
Authors: Kommuru Sravani , P. Shah Maitri , Pal S. Sandhu Samar , D. Shah Suchi , Kaur Gagan , Ibrahim Yakub
Published: June 2023

Objective: To delineate the clinical and demographic characteristics of non-rheumatic aortic valve disease (NRAVD) by treatment modalities, and
to evaluate factors that increase the risk of infective endocarditis in inpatients with NRAVD. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was
performed with a total of 109,000 adult patients (age 18-90 years) primarily managed for NRAVD selected from the nationwide inpatient sample
(NIS, 2019) in the United States. The study sample was divided based on treatment into medical therapy vs. transcatheter aortic valve replacement
(TAVR) and surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). Alogistic regression model was used to evaluate the odds ratio (OR) of the association for
infective endocarditis in inpatients with NRAVD. Results:Ahigher prevalence of infective endocarditis was recorded in SAVR (1.1%) compared
to the inpatients managed with medical therapy (0.8%) and TAVR (0.1%). Patients with major loss of body functioning were managed in higher
proportions with SAVR (42.8%) and medical therapy (41.9%) instead of TAVR (30.2%). In-hospital mortality was higher in medical therapy
(4.1%) compared to SAVR (2.1%) and TAVR (1.2%). The risk of infective endocarditis was signicantly higher in patients with NRAVD <65 years of age (OR 2.85), whites (OR 1.62), hypertension (OR 1.61), and drug abuse (OR 3.49). Conclusion: The likelihood of IE increases in younger patients with comorbid hypertension and drug abuse, and major loss of body functioning. A higher proportion of the inpatients managed with SAVR had IE compared to those with TAVR and medical therapy. Longitudinal studies are required to assess the risk and outcomes of related to the treatment for NRAVD
A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY OF ASYMPTOMATIC BACTERIURIA IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND THEIR ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY
Authors: Muralidharan R. , Jayasingh K. , Kavitha K.
Published: June 2023

Background: Diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia because of defect in insulin secretion or action or both.
Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) is common in diabetics and elderly which predisposes them to severe urinary tract infections. Reports on
prevalence, etiology, antibiotic susceptible pattern are sparse in southern India. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of asymptomatic
bacteriuria in patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus Material & Method: This cross sectional study was conducted among the diabetic patients
presenting to inpatient and outpatient ward in department of general medicine AVMC&H with ailments other than urinary tract infection were
included. patients with symptoms of UTI, vulvovaginitis, pregnancy, recent history of hospitalization, recent urinary tract instrumentation, use of
antimicrobial in last 14 days or UTI in recent past were excluded. Mid stream urine samples were collected from consented subjects. Urine samples
were processed and examined for the various pathogens using the standard microbiological procedures. The spectrum of organisms causing
asymptomatic bacteriuria and their antibiotic susceptibility prole. All data were collected by the investigator and was analysed statistically to nd
the level of signicance of the study using SPSS v21. Results: In the present study total of 150 diabetic patients fullling inclusion criteria are
included, with mean age of 55.6±10yrs, among them 66 were female and 84 were male patients. The isolates found to be in 50 patients (33.33%) out
of 150 patients. Among the isolates, majority were with Escherichia Coli 52%, followed with 22% showing Klebsiella pneumoniae, 16% with
Enterococcus species, 6% with proteus and 2% with Coagulase negative staphylococcus. Conclusion:The present study document 33.33% of the
patients showing the asymptomatic bacteriuria. Among the isolates Escherichia coli was the most common organism among the patients with ASB.
The presence of isolates was also correlated with the poor glycaemic control among the study participants, as one of the risk factor for ASB. Most
isolates showed multiple resistance, indicating the need to speed up sensitization against antibiotic abuse
TO STUDY THYROID DYSFUNCTION AND ITS CORRELATION WITH CD4 COUNTS IN PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV
Authors: G N Aravind , S Ashokavardhana , Salian Raksha
Published: June 2023

Background - HIV is a retrovirus which targets T lymphocytes, thereby affecting the immune system of the body causing immunosuppression. Multiple organ involvement including endocrine dysfunction can be seen in HIV infected people. Recent studies have suggested that high levels of TSH are associated with disease progression. To estimate thyroid dysfuncti Aim: on in people with HIV and to correlate TSH levels with absolute CD4 cell count. This Cross sectional study was performed between February 2021 to Augus Material and Method: t 2022 at hospitals attached to Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute. HIV positive patients fullling inclusion criteria were evaluated as per proforma. TSH, T3,T4 levels and CD4 counts were estimated and correlated. The study population consi Result: sted of 136. The majority of participants (47.10%) were classied as WHO Stage 1, while 28.70% were classied as Stage 4. Tuberculosis was the most common opportunistic infection observed. Hypothyroidism was the most common comorbiditiy. Other laboratory values measured in the study population, including total protein, globulin, creatinine, hemoglobin, total leukocyte count, platelet count, and liver function tests, were within normal limits. TSH levels and CD4 counts inversely correlated in this study. This suggested that thyroid dysfunction is common among HIV patients. It was concluded that Conclusion: there was inverse correlation between TSH levels and CD4 counts in HIV patients
ASSOCIATION OF CYSTATIN C WITH NEPHROPATHY IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS INDIVIDUALS.
Authors: Vadhanaa V Prema , T Kalsad Shanmukh , Sathyasagar K.
Published: June 2023

Background: In developed countries, diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the major cause of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Microalbuminuria and elevation of serum creatinine are observed only in the later stages of disease. Aim of this study is to evaluate the association of Cystatin C with Diabetic Nephropathy in normoalbuminuric type 2 Diabetes Mellitus indiviaduals with GFR <90ml/min/1.73m2 and >60ml/min/1.73m2 . Material & Method: The present observational cross-sectional study was conducted among the patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Patients' serum creatinine, serum cystatin C, urine 24 hr creatinine clearance, and urine albumin creatinine ratio (ACR) levels were assessed. The eGFR was calculated and compared with the parameters. The diagnostic accuracy was calculated by AUC analysis, Pearson Correlation were measured. The p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically signicant. In present study total Results: of 100 patients fullling inclusion criteria are included after obtaining the informed consent. The mean age of patients was found to be 49.54±8.31yrs of age. Cystatin C showing a signicant diagnostic strength in detecting the presence of the diabetic nephropathy with AUC of 0.91, p<0.05. The eGFR showing the strength of detection of the diabetic nephropathy, we found CKDEPI cr-cys eGFR was showing the strong predictability with AUC of 0.908, compared to other equations. The strength of association of HbA1c was stronger with the GFR derived from CKDEPI cr-cys. The study found the signicant efcacy of Conclusion: the serum Cystatin C in comparison to the serum creatinine clearance in diagnosis of the renal dysfunction in patients of diabetes mellitus. Cystatin C was signicantly associated with nephropathy in normoalbuminuric type 2 Diabetes Mellitus indiviaduals with GFR <90ml/min/1.73m2 and >60ml/min/1.73m2. Our study suggest that Cystatin C is a useful, non-invasive, practical tool for renal involvement in the course of normoalbuminuric Diabetes Mellitus individuals
INTERNAL FIXATION OF TRANSVERSE PATELLA FRACTURES USING CANNULATED CANCELLOUS SCREWS WITH ANTERIOR TENSION BAND WIRING: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Dhanda Mohit , Guneshwar Singh O. , Labango Singh L , Mazumder Pankaj , Sharma Bramhacharimayum Shashikanta , E Vengadasalabadhy.
Published: June 2023

Background: Patella fractures accounts for about 1% of all fractures. Modied tension band wiring using two parallel kirschner wires through patella and anterior tension band loop with stainless steel wire as treatment of displaced transverse patella fracture but has been reported with complications, use of cannulated screws cause less irritation to the soft tissues, provides a stable xation with compression at the fracture site. Materials and Method: This is a prospective study of 35 cases of displaced transverse patella fractures treated by internal xation using cannulated cancellous screws with anterior tension band wiring done from July 2020 to June 2022 at our Institution and followed for 1 year. Results: Road trafc accident was main mechanism of injury. Radiological union was achieved in 91.4% by the end of 13 weeks. In our study we observed that 54.3% patients had good outcome, 40.0% patients had excellent outcome and 5.7% patients had unsatisfactory outcome according to Bostman knee scoring system. Cannulated cancellous screws with gure of eight Conclusion: tension band wiring is safe and reliable for management of displaced transverse patella fractures with good functional outcome as union is faster and full range of motion is achieved early. It also has less chance of implant failure and soft tissue irritation
CLINICAL AUDIT OF OUTPATIENT SERVICES OF OTOLARYNGOLOGY DEPARTMENT AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN WESTERN MAHARASHTRA
Authors: V Joshi Samir , Roy Cherry
Published: June 2023

“Audit” is a Latin word which means “to hear”. In English literature it means an ofcial inspection of an organization's accounts, typically by 1 an independent body .
Отечественные разработки белковых систем типа «Коллаген» для решения задач отраслевого импортозамещения
Authors: Соколов Александр Юрьевич
Published: June 2023

Введение. В контексте решения проблемы белка, представлены технологические решения для рационального использования белковых ресурсов животного происхождения в пищевой промышленности, общественном питании, отрасли первичной обработки сырья животного происхождения, крайне актуальные для АПК РФ в условиях турбулентного рынка и новых геополитических реалий. Давно назрела необходимость отраслевого импортозамещения в отраслях, перерабатывающих сырье животного происхождения, в мясной промышленности и т.д. Отечественные научные разработки могут найти применение для замещения импортных БАДов, белковых добавок, продуктов с торговой маркой «Коллаген» и т.д.

Отдельные разработки автора, связанные со способами получения белковых продуктов запатентованы и подробно в рамках статьи не представлены.

Цель настоящей работы: изучить структуру и свойства белковых систем на основе сложных биополимеров и сформировать рекомендации для внедрения отечественных наработок, активно развиваемых в вузах и НИИ на протяжении 30-40 лет.

Материалы исследований: белковые системы на основе волокнистых белков, биологически активные белковые добавки. «Коллагены».

Методы исследований: вискозиметрия ротационная, оптическая микроскопия, растровая электронная микроскопия (Coxem), элементный микроанализ, математическая обработка данных с расчетом стандартных отклонений, графическая аппроксимация данных испытаний стандартными программными средствами.

Результаты: получены отдельные новые данные о структуре, физических, в т.ч. реологических и химических свойствах белковых систем. В частности, реограммы свидетельствовали о нелинейном поведении систем, что позволяет их отнести к псевдопластичным коллоидам. Выполнен анализ элементного состава отдельных белковых систем, что выявило наличие микроэлементов (вследствие влияния сырьевого фактора), функции in vivo не полностью выяснены.

Выводы: обоснованы пути решения проблемы сложных, волокнообразующих биополимеров, получены новые данные о структуре и свойствах сырья и продуктов животного происхождения, освещены практические рекомендации по скорейшему применению (по программе импортозамещения) в биотехнологии, пищевых производствах, мясной промышленности, предприятиях по переработке животного сырья.
Evaluation of Antioxidant Properties of Commercial Pomegranate Juices
Authors: Nilova Liudmila P. , Malyutenkova Svetlana M. , Lebedeva Polina S.
Published: June 2023

Background. Consumers consider pomegranate juice one of the most beneficial for health. The limited production of pomegranates in Russia cannot meet the needs of Russian consumers with juices of its own production. Pomegranate juices are produced from concentrates or pasteurized direct-squeezed juices imported from different countries, there is no information about their antioxidant properties.

Purpose. Study of the content of the main biologically active substances and antioxidant activity of pomegranate juice of various brands on the consumer market, and their influence on the formation of antioxidant properties.

Materials and Methods. The objects of research were freshly pressed juice from pomegranate fruits (control)and samples of commercial pomegranate juices produced using different technologies: «Grande», «Benature», «Grante» -direct-squeezed juice; «Swell», «O'keй», «Rich», «Gold Brand» - reconstituted pomegranate juice; «Nar» - reconstituted juice with the addition of direct-squeezed juice. In juices, the total content of phenolic compounds, anthocyanin, flavonoids, tannins and vitamin C was determined. The antioxidant activity of juices was determined by two methods: FRAP and coulometrictitration based on the measurement results of which the antioxidant index was calculated.

Results. Juices of industrial production differed significantly in the amount of biologically active substances, the spread of values in their content between juices was 40-50%, they contained significantly less total anthocyanin and total flavonoids than freshly-pressed juice. Total tannins prevailed in the composition of phenolic compounds of all juices (40-75%). The antioxidant activity of juices varied depending on the method of determination. The FRAP test showed the highest values of antioxidant activity in the reconstituted pomegranate juice «Rich», and the coulometric titration showed the highest values in the direct-squeezed pomegranate juice «Benature». Juices had the highest antioxidant index Rich>Benature>Grante, the values of which were more than 85%. The antioxidant properties of pomegranate juices depend on the total amount of phenolic compounds (R2> 0.772) and total tannins (R2> 0.538).

Conclusion. The formation of antioxidant properties of pomegranate juices depends on the amount of total phenolic compounds and total tannins. The results of the evaluation of the antioxidant properties of commercial pomegranate juices can be used in the development of functional beverages.
Can endocrine disruptors cause diabetes?
Authors: Renzelli, V.
Published: June 2023

Gli interferenti endocrini rappresentano una categoria di sostanze, sia di origine naturale che sintetica, capaci di interferire con i sistemi ormonali a vari livelli. La loro presenza nell’ambiente, spesso persistente, aumenta il rischio di esposizione umana con potenziali effetti negativi sulla salute. In particolare, alcuni interferenti sembrano avere la capacità di alterare l’omeostasi glicemica, portando a conseguenze dannose sul metabolismo glicidico e aumentando il rischio di sviluppare il diabete mellito. Tra gli interferenti endocrini di questo tipo si annoverano i metalli pesanti, i pesticidi, i bisfenoli, i PBDE e gli ftalati. Tuttavia, nono[1]stante alcune evidenze suggeriscano un’associazione tra l’esposizione a questi interferenti e le alterazioni glicemiche, le evidenze scientifiche finora raccolte sono contrastanti. Inoltre, non è ancora ben compreso il meccanismo fisiopatologico attraverso il quale queste sostanze sono in grado di provocare tali alterazioni. Pertanto, ulteriori studi sono necessari per approfondire la comprensione dell’associazione tra esposizione agli interferenti endocrini e alterazioni glicemiche, al fine di delineare meglio i meccanismi fisiopatologici sottostanti. PAROLE CHIAVE interferenti endocrini; diabete; pesticidi; metalli pesanti; bisfenolo A.
Quick Line Fault Detection and Identification Using High-Fidelity Models of Transient Dynamics
Authors: Warner Austin , Hamilton Dakota , Fellouris Georgios , Aliprantis Dionysios
Published: June 2023

A robust, versatile algorithm is proposed for quick detection and identification of transmission line faults. Our approach is based on time-domain simulations of power system transient dynamics using high-fidelity models. The proposed algorithm operates on real-time data from available PMU sensors, which can be sparsely placed and located far from the line fault. The algorithm successfully identifies faults during the transient regime, while avoiding false alarms. It is also shown to be robust against uncertainties in operational parameters, as well as adverse events such as sudden load changes. A case study is included to illustrate algorithm design, tuning, and performance. 
INDUSTRY ORIENTED AUTOMATION ROBOT
Authors: Veeraboyina Sai Akshita
Published: June 2023

The industrial automation robot is a cuttingedge tool that is revolutionizing industrial safety and efficiency. It features advanced sensors such as an LDR, three ultra-sonic sensors, a fire sensor, a gas sensor and a metal sensor. The robot can pick up tiny metal pieces on the floor with a magnet, making it an asset in facilities that handle metal parts. One of the key features of this robot is its connectivity to a Telegram bot. The robot sends alerts to the bot if any abnormal values are detected by its sensors. This real-time monitoring allows for quick and efficient responses to potential hazards. The LDR allows for adaptation to changing light conditions, and the ultrasonic sensors provide 360-degree coverage around the robot, enabling obstacle detection and collision avoidance. The fire sensor and gas sensor ensure a safe working environment by detecting potential hazards, while the metal sensor and magnet make it easy to remove metal debris from the floor. Overall, the industrial automation robot offers unparalleled safety, making it a must-have in any industrial setting. 
Lagrange Multipliers for Multi-physic Field-Circuit Coupling
Authors: Ioan Danel
Published: June 2023

The linear and passive devices with distributed arameters, are modeled as multi-port Hamiltonian (pH) systems with a finite number of ports, coupled to external structures ith lumped parameters. Appropriate boundary conditions (BC) for the Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) of several hysical fields inside devices are used. Originally, they are Electric Circuit Element (ECE) BC, but they are  eneralized here for multi-disciplinary domains, such as elastic solids, acoustic and thermal devices, having two scalar interaction variables: the current (integral of a 2-orm - “flow”) and voltage (integral of a 2-form - “effort”), associated to the input or output signals for each terminal. Their internal field is approximated by the Partitioned Finite Element Method (PFEM), using Lagrange multipliers to enforce the BC. An original Differential Algebraic Equation (DAE) port-Hamiltonian canonic form is generated in this manner for devices which may have ECE BC and Absorbing BC. The main objective is to extract the devices frequency characteristics (circuit unctions vs frequency). Since the existing theories do not cover these kinds of numerical methods, the proposed approach is an original contribution to model order duction and fast simulation of the coupled Multi-physics systems.
REVIEW OF CHALLENGES IN DATA COMMUNICATION AND NETWORKING
Authors: Amran Danial
Published: June 2023

Consist of 3 challenges and suggested solution for each problems.
Pengaruh Model Creative Problem Solving (CPS) terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Kelas XI SMA N 1 Kota Sorong pada Pokok Bahasan Program Linear Siswa
Authors: Solossa Hesly , Astutik Heny Sri
Published: June 2023

rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah Model Creative Problem Solving (CPS) berpengaruh terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Kelas XI SMA N 1 Kota Sorong pada Pokok Bahasan Program Linear Siswa? Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental (eksperimen semu). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pretest posttest design. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving (CPS). Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah uji t satu sampel independen (bebas) dan uji -Gain Score. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan uji One Sample T-test menggunakan software statistik maka diperoleh nilai, nilai t hitung adalah 25,2551 dan t tabel adalah 1,699 maka 25,2551 > 1,699 jadi Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.keputusan yang diambil yaitu H0 diterima jadi pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran CPS berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa.
The Impact of Cashless Economy on Inflation and Corruption in Nigeria
Authors: Gbawae Nwikina Christain , Tonye Thankgod
Published: June 2023

The effects of a cashless economy on inflation and corruption in Nigeria were the focus of this research. The statistics Bulletin published quarterly by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) provided the study's data, which covered the time period from 1990Q1 to 2021Q4. The unit root test was performed on the formulated model using the Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) method. The variables were found to be non stationary at levels but stationary after first difference, as shown by the Augmented Dickey Fuller unit root test. To determine whether the variables are related over the long run, the Johansen method of co-integration was used. The findings demonstrated a long-term correlation between the factors. Further findings showed that the use of automated teller machine does not lessen corruption perception index and inflation rate in Nigeria but is statistically significant in the long-run. Point-of-sale systems, however, showed promise as a practical technique for lowering corruption perception index and inflation rate. A positive and statistically significant association exists between mobile banking and inflation rate, whereas the adoption and implementation of mobile banking will decrease the corruption perception index but is inconsequential in the long term. Finally, it has been observed that check transactions cut inflation over the long term while also having a positive and statistically insignificant link with the corruption perception index. To further decrease cash transaction in the nation, it was suggested that the monetary policy authority (CBN) expand the number of point of sale terminals. As a result, corruption and inflation will decrease along with the amount of currency in circulation (inflation rate).
Innovation and Development in Sub-Sahara Africa: The Role of Institutional Development and Inter Alia
Authors: Lukman Sadia , Sadiq Mohammed Abubakari , Bawah Mohammed
Published: June 2023

Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) is gradually seen by countries in Sub-Sahara African as the engine for economic growth and general uplifting of the standard of living. As a result, Innovation is embraced but institutional weaknesses hinder the required outcome. This paper's aim is to examine the connection between innovation and development in sub-Saharan Africa while considering the function of institutes and other elements. This is in light of the fact that institutions act as the lubricant for progress. The Middle East and North Africa are not included in the scope of the paper, which largely focuses on sub-Saharan African nations. Some western nations and developing economies are, nonetheless, occasionally used as comparison points. We analyze data from reputable organizations like the World Bank, Polity IV, and considering a gauge of innovation and GDP per capita, the quantity of scientific publications published as a proxy for development, the Economic Freedom of the World Project will evaluate a panel of 22 economies in sub-Saharan Africa (EFW). Our results from the POLS and GMM IV regression show, among other things, that innovation has a favorable impact on the development of Africa, even though the impact looks insignificant. Although the majority of the nations in the county have established institutional frameworks for science, technology, and innovation (STI), evidence suggests that the slow rate at which innovation contributes to national development is due to obstacles in the design and implementation of STI policies. The outcome highlights the region's little advancement in the technology-capability indicators. To establish and execute STI policies in the region, a lot more has to be done in the area of collaboration between public entities and parastatals.
Legal Protection of Human Rights for Feties (Children) Outside of Legal Marriage According to Indonesian Legal Regulations
Authors: Sirjon Lade
Published: June 2023

The Purpose of this research is addressed specifically how legal protection of human rights for fetuses (children) outside of legal marriage according to statutory provisions in Indonesia. This research is normative law research, also referred to as doctrinal law research. In this type of legal research, the concept of law is frequently thought of as what is written in laws and regulations (law in books) or as a rule or norm which is a standard for acceptable human behavior. The current statutory provisions do not fully guarantee a child's (foetus') right to life outside of a legal marriage, so the foetus may not be able to live as it should. This is due to a variety of factors from the child's prospective mother. The state, in this case the government, should develop a new paradigm that ensures the survival of children regardless of their legal marital status.