bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THEORETICAL STUDIES OF [KMNO4]X USING FIRST PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS
Authors: NEAMA NAJEEB Hussein , A.MAJEED Hassan , J.JADER Mohammed
Published: June 2023

In this study, using the Gaussian View program and using Stuttgart Dresden Triple Zeta (SDD) as the basis function, the detection of pure potassium permanganate dye KMnO4 doped with functional groups (x is 1NH2, 2NH2, 1CH3, 2CH3) were investigated. Electronic and spectral properties were examined. The electronic properties included the study of the HOMO and the LUMO gap, energy gap, electronic affinity, ionic potential, and the calculation of the energies in the ground state of the pure and doped dye. As for the spectral properties, it included the study of electronic transitions and the ratios of the transitions occurring in the energy levels by solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation, as well as studying the infrared spectra to know the type of bonds and their locations
MICROSERVICES VS. MONOLITHIC ARCHITECTURES [THE DIFFERENTIAL STRUCTURE BETWEEN TWO ARCHITECTURES]
Authors: Salaheddin ELGHERIANI Nada , Ali Salem AHME Nuredin D
Published: June 2023

Software development seems to be on the rise, owing to the growing necessity for businesses to go online,. There is a push to develop upgraded applications that will help businesses become more efficient and grow. Therefore, Software companies are always working to find technical strategies to enable their applications to be more agile and scalable. Today's software architectures include two trendy architectures for applications developing, monolithic and microservices, which are both popular and powerful. Microservice architecture brings practical benefits such as scalability and flexibility, as well as being a cost-effective means of developing large applications. On the flipside, the monolithic approach is losing favor since it endangers current software delivery methodologies, As well, microservices and monolithic are always topical when it comes to applications developing. In this paper, we will discuss the differences between Microservices and Monolithic Architectures, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses in each, and minding a comparative depending on selecting a simple travel application structure, which wins to be chosen as the best choice in the software business world.
IN VITRO SELECTION BASAL MEDIUM USED FOR SEEDS GERMINATION, CALLOGENESIS INDUCTION OF LOCAL VARIETIES OF VICIA FABA L
Authors: AL MAMOORI A.H. , MOHAMMED SARHAN Zina
Published: June 2023

One of the most significant winter crops consumed by humans in the Middle East is the faba bean (Vicia faba L.). As many other vetches and field crops. The ability of this plant to withstand such a biotic stress may be improved with the help of tissue culture. This investigation was carried out to create and selection basal medium used for seeds germination, callogenesis induction in three Faba bean varieties, Baraqat, Iraqi and Halabi, extensively grown for personal consumption in Iran, Iraq, and Syria respectively. First seeds were sterilized and planted on a growth-regulatory-free MS basal medium. Germination rates ranked between 24.6 to 63% because of the lethal effect of phenolic compounds. Five types of explants excised on the in vitro obtained seedlings were used for callus initiation: stems, shoot tips, leaves, epicotyls, and parts of the roots. They were put on MS basal medium that had been increased by BAP at a dosage of 0.5, 1.0, or 1.5 mg/l.. Depending on the genotypes, explants, and medium, callogenesis rates ranged from 33.33 to 100%. In terms of callogenesis rate and callus weight, shoot tip segments grown on media with BAP at 1 and 1.5 mg/l generated the highest outcomes of all three kinds. Even though it wasn't the goal of this study, the creation of somatic embryos was conceivably achievable (33%) throughout this study and happened just 2 months after calluses started, suggesting the embryogenic ability of such calluses for the 3 kinds examined.
MUTATION OCCURRENCE IN PTGS2GENE SEQUENCE IN CERVICITIS DUE TO TOXOPLASMOSIS AND CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTIONS
Authors: Mahdi HASSAN Salah
Published: June 2023

In this study, venous blood samples were obtained from 100 women with Cytomegalovirus infection whose ages ranged from 18 to 60 years, and 100 healthy women as a control group. The study was conducted at Al-Elwiya teaching hospital in Baghdad city during the period from 1st November 2021 to 15th June 2022. the distrbution of study groups according to age revealed a significant difference (P=0.01) in the cervicitis patient group (34.43±11.89) in comparison with the control group (39.05±13.53). The distrbution of study groups according to the residency showed that residents of rural areas were 51(51.0%) in comparison with the control group and residents of urban areas were 49(49.0%), while the healthy control group was 51(51.0%) with no significant differences (P=0.088). A highly significant differences were bserved between the mean levels of tumor marker Ca125 in patients (25.5±0.71) in comparison with the healthy controls (19.40±0.68), and between mean levels of Ca15.3 (20.80±0.74) and the healthy control group (18.34±0.77). In addition, the mean levels of CRP was (88.06±5.88) versus the controls (6.73±0.12), with a highly significant differences (P<0.001). Also, no significant differences were seen between mean levels of Ca19.9 marker (19.62±0.79) and the control group (19.21±0.71) (P= 0.7). The distribution of polymorphism according to complete blood picture was shown in table (3) .The mean lymphocyte count was 12(60%), while there was a decrease in Hb levels 3(15%), PCV value 4(20%) and Nuetrophil count 2(10%), with no significant differences. there was no mutation occured in the analysis of rs888160762 SNP of PTGS2 gene, but showed a mutation occured in the analysis of rs20417 SNP of PTGS2 gene using Sanger sequencing. The single “C” peak indicates C homozygous alleles, while the presence of “G” and “C” peaks indicates G/C heterozygous alleles
NUMERICAL SIMULATION FOR MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF THE DISC/PAD BRAKING TORQUE
Authors: KERROUZ Siham , TAMINE Tawfik , BOUCHETARA Mostefa
Published: June 2023

A braking system is very important to a vehicle. It absorbs energy from moving parts, slows the vehicle through friction, and converts the vehicle's kinetic energy into heat energy that is released into the atmosphere. Disc brakes create an opposing torque on the wheel shaft, converting the wheel's kinetic energy into heat. During braking and when the rotating disc is in contact with the brake pad, which constitutes a friction body on the disc, the contact zone is subject to mechanical stress due to fatigue. The heat resulting from friction generated at the interface between the rotor and brake pads can exceed critical values, leading to very strong heating of the latter, causing undesirable effects such as deterioration phenomena, thermal cracking and thermoplastic instability. There is a possibility. In this study, a numerical simulation for the mechanical behavior of disc/pad has been used braking torque. This behavior was analyzed using the ANSYS computational code based on the finite element method for von Mises equivalent stress. It depends on the geometric parameters and mechanical properties of the disc and brake pad at the braking time t = 4.5 s. The purpose of this work is to identify the damages, improve the braking system, extend the life of this system and make it more reliable, the best choice and more resistant to damage to economical brake discs and pads.
WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN THE ACTIVITIES OF RURAL WOMEN SCHOOLS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH SOME PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS; THE CASE OF UMALQURA VILLAGE IN GEZIRA STATE, SUDAN
Authors: S. H. MOHAMMED Refag , A. M. ABDALLA Omer
Published: June 2023

Rural Women Schools (RWS) has been advertised and adopted by many development agencies as an effective approach to build women’s capacities in developing countries. The Sudanese government adopted RWS to promote rural development and strengthen disadvantaged groups of women in many parts of the country. A program was implemented in Umalqura village in Gezira State to increase women’s level of knowledge in home economics, human health, environmental health and mitigation of bad habits. This study adopted a full count sampling method (census) to assess the level of women participation in the training activities and its relationship with some of the characteristics of the participant women. Data was collected by questionnaires and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics methods. Socio-demographic background of the participating women reflects that majority of them were housewives lying in the age of 20-50 with primary and secondary education. Results show that, about two thirds of women participated in all implemented activities. However, project effectiveness, changes in knowledge and skills of the participating women were moderately and substantially correlated (r= .330 and .645 respectively) with the level of participation in the project activities. However, women with larger family size were less participating in the activities and therefore, they were less benefiting from the activities. Environmental awareness raising and frequency of participation in activities were positively correlated(r=.129). Income was positively correlated with participation in the RWS but with low correlation coefficient (r=.11). The study thus, concludes that RWS approach would give greater development impact if it will be widely adopted for development projects targeting women
PASCAL'S WAGER THEORY AND THE AUTHENTICITY OF IMAM AL-SADIQ (PEACE BE UPON HIM)
Authors: Medhloom JUDDAH Ashwaq
Published: June 2023

We discuss in our research here two theories, which are the theory of Pascal's bet, and the theory of the argument of Imam Al-Sadiq. Both theories aim at a noble cause, which is belief in God - the Almighty - but we see similarities and differences in each of the two theories, and each of them is due to the culture emerging from both sides (Western and Eastern), and (Christian and Islamic), but regardless of these differences, we find that each theory in its content is a curriculum that is keen to call to God according to its own way, using mathematical arguments and logical proofs to prove its claims.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF ADDING A pbO NANOPARTICLE WITH A PERCENTAGE OF 0.3 OF Bi AND AN ADDITION OFF SrTiO₃ NANOPARTICLES OF 0.1,0.3,0.5 OF Ba ON THE STRUCTURAL,ELECTRICAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF THE SUPERCONDUCTING COMPOUND(Bi₂Ba₂Ca₂Cu₃O₁₀₊δ)AT HIGH TEMPERATURES
Authors: Dash ALI Abdulkareem , Nassar ANEIZAN Naziha , M. HAMEED Mohammed
Published: June 2023

Four samples of the compound (Bi₂Ba₂Ca₂Cu₃O₁₀₊δ) were prepared by solid-state reaction method, using annealing method, at a temperature of 800 ℃ and under hydraulic pressure of 8 tan/cm² by partial substitution of the nanoparticle lead by 0.3 from bismuth, strontium and titanium nanoparticles at a ratio of (0.1,0.3,0.5) of the element barium Ba of the compound. Electrical tests showed an increase in the value of the critical temperature Tc when compensation the material with a value of X = 0.3 for the PbO nanoparticle values of Bi and y = 0.1 compensation for the values of SrTiO₃, and from the element Ba, where the critical temperature Tc reached a value of 146.5 k and When compensation the substance with a value of x = 0.3 for the values of pbO nanoparticle from the element Bi and y = 0.3 for the values of SrTiO₃ from the element Ba, the highest increase in the value of the critical temperature Tc was 143.5 k, but it decreased when compensation the substance with x =0.3 for the values of the PbO nanoparticle From the Bi element and y = 0.5 compensation for the values of SrTiO₃, from the Ba element to 142.5 K. The structural properties of the X-ray diffraction of the models showed the presence of a certain phase in the three values with varying differences in the dimensions of the network a, b, c with a clear increase in the dimension c. When examining the samples with a fesem device with a magnification rate of 500kx ---100.00kx, it was found that the average particle size of the best samples was 27.48 nm at the sample X=0.3 and y=0.1. The images of the four models show very high-resolution images and are very detailed, and it appears that light structures belong to the light elements and dark areas belong to the heavy elements. The study under consideration showed the magnetic properties through the hysteresis curve of the samples and the relationship between the saturation magnetism Ms and the remanence magnetization Mr and the coercive force Hc that the hysteresis rings formed in the superconducting samples are narrow and there is an inverse relationship between the tightness of the rings and the improvement of the critical temperature Tc.
CLINICAL AND THERAPEUTICAL STUDY ON REPEAT BREEDER IN IRAQI BUFFALOES (BUBALUS BUBALIS)
Authors: E. A. Alyasiri, , M.K Abdulkareem, , T.M Al-Hamedawi,
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study for comparison between the effect of Lugol´s Iodine 0.5% and oxytetracycline 10% on treatment of repeat breeders buffaloes, related with improvement of reproductive parameters. Twenty -one repeat breeders Iraqi buffaloes aged between 4-6 years during July 2021-May 2022 diagnosed clinically in Al-Fudaylia village, Baghdad province and divided randomly into three equal groups (7 buffaloes for each one). The 1st group treated with Lugol´s Iodine 0.5% and the 2nd group treated with oxytetracycline 10%, both of them treated intrauterine (IU), while the 3rd group considered as control group (without treatment). The clinical findings improved that Lugol´s Iodine was recorded significantly (P<0.01) in all reproductive parameters include animal´s response, number of services/conception, pregnancy rate and days open compared with other groups. In conclusion of this study improved that the treatment of repeat breeders buffaloes by Lugol´s Iodine was effective and safe as well as reduction of days open and increase pregnancy rate
STABILITY,ERROR ESTIMATE AND APPROXIMATION OF SOLUTIONS OF NON-LINEAR SYSTEM INTEGRAL EQUATIONS IN DIRECT SUM OF HILBERT SPACE
Authors: A.MAJEED Haider , S.HASSAN Jabar , E.ARIF Ghassan
Published: June 2023

In this research, we study stability of solutions with respect to the driver of a system of nonlinear Volterrs integral equations in reproducing Kernel Hilbert space. We study error estimate of solutions in terms of uniform grid numbers of subintervals of [a, b]. Furthermore, we use the reproducing kernel method to approximate the solutions of the problem. Finally, we give some examples to show the power of the method
RETUSA CANALICULATA (SAY,1822) AS A SEDIMENTARY ENVIRONMENTAL INDEX FOR SAND DEPOSITS IN THE IRAQI COAST
Authors: Majeed ISSA Bushra
Published: June 2023

The aim of the research is to determine the sedimentary environment and estimate the geological period of the rocky islands (solidified sand deposits) and shoals in the Iraqi coast, by studying a type of gastropod class known to be present in the region, which is Retusa canaliculata (Say,1822). Only eight sand sediment samples were used for this purpose. The particle size distribution showed that sediment was formed of Clayey sand, Silty sand, sand and Muddy sand. By checking the species Retusa canaliculata (Say,1822) in the sandy samples, it was observed that the percentage of species individuals increased with the rise in the percentage of sand in the samples. From the shells nature of the individuals of this species, their age is probable to date back to the late Holocene period (less than 4,000 years ago). Which means that the solid sandy sediments were within the aforementioned period, where the estuarine environment was, which represents the ideal environment for the species Retusa canaliculata (Say,1822).
INFLUENCE OF CELLULOSE FILM THICKNESS ON OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: J. AGOOSH Dhiaa
Published: June 2023

In this study, cellulose was precisely and scientifically extracted, allowing for the production of thin films that were made using the Spin Coating technique, well been studied Zeta analysis is a measurable physical property .A large molecule or matter's surface. It is used to improve the properties of materials such as solutions and proteins, as well as the potential interactions of solutions and surfaces and we studied discovered.influence of film thickness on the optical properties of these films, including their absorbents, Transamination's transmittance, and absorption coefficient (α), Additionally, it is important to understand the quality of the anticipated optical absorbance of these membranes in relation to the wavelengths, photon energy, and the nature of electronic transitions, such as direct or indirect transmissions, between the beams
A Hybrid Conjugate Gradient Algorithm for Nonlinear System of Equations through Conjugacy Condition
Authors:   Nigeria, Yusuf Aliyu , Kiri Abdullahi Adamu ,   Nigeria, Lawal Lukman ,   Nigeria
Published: June 2023

the purpose of solving a large-scale system of nonlinear equations, a hybrid conjugate gradient algorithm is introduced in thispaper, based on the convex combination ofβFRkandβPRPkparameters. It is made possible by incorporating the conjugacy condition togetherwith the proposed conjugate gradient search direction. Furthermore, a significant property of the method is that through a non-monotone typeline search it gives a descent search direction. Under appropriate conditions, the algorithm establishes its global convergence. Finally, resultsfrom numerical tests on a set of benchmark test problems indicate that the method is more effective and robust compared to some existingmethods.
Entrepreneurial Orientation and Competitiveness of Medium size Enterprises in Kenya: The Mediating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Onyango Isaiah Olale , Ngugi Patrick Karanja , Paul Samson Nyang’au
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The study sought to establish the mediating effect of CSR on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and competitiveness of Medium-Size Enterprises in Kenya. Descriptive and exploratory research design was used.

Methodology: The study used the stratified random sampling technique as it ensured that all listed companies is represented according to the various sectors. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for analysis.

Findings: The results show enough evidence that EO positively influence competitiveness of Medium-Size Enterprises and that, CSR significantly and fully mediate the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and the competitiveness of Medium-Size Enterprises in Kenya.

Unique Contributions to Theory, Policy and Practice: Regarding managerial implications, the study provides knowledge to managers over the processes of shaping strategy and decision making, stressing the importance of both encouraging the development of EO capabilities and focusing efforts on CSR to improve Medium-Size Enterprises competitiveness.
The mainstream and pattern detection of e-learning acceptance research : Insights from a bibliometric analysis (2010-2021)
Authors: Ayaz Ahmet , Ozyurt Ozcan , Gurcan Fatih
Published: June 2023

Electronic learning has begun to attract the attention with Covid-19 pandemic. In this regard, it will be timely and critical to conduct a bibliometric analysis to identify developments in e-learning adoption research and to guide future research. In this study, a total of 1251 studies about the adoption of e-learning conducted in the last eleven years as of June 2021, reached with the scanning of the Web of Science (WoS) database, were identified and bibliometric analysis was performed on these studies. VOSviewer software was used in order to conduct bibliometric mapping, and Harzing’s Publish and Perish software was used to calculate the h-index. According to the bibliometric analysis, the research on the adoption of e-learning is a field that has grown and developed exponentially since 2010. While Taiwan draws attention as the most contributing country in the e-learning adoption literature, National Central University was the contributing institution. According to the keyword co-occurrence analysis, in terms of e-learning adoption studies, the keywords such as mobile learning, blended learning, higher education, TAM, UTAUT and structural equation model came to the fore. In recent years, covid-19, mobile technologies, flipped classrooms, social media, MOOC, PLS-SEM, and UTAUT-2 stand out as trending topics. As a result, the findings of the study provide a comprehensive description of the field and provide important, enlightening and stimulating information for researchers who are willing to conduct studies on e-learning adoption and will be willing to do so in the future.
Patentometric review on automated plant phenotyping
Authors: Kolhar Shrikrishna , Jagtap Jayant , Tiwari Amit Kumar
Published: June 2023

Plant phenotyping involves the measurement of observable traits of plants. Plant traits like leaf area, leaf count, leaf surface temperature, chlorophyll content, plant growth rate, emergence time of leaves, and reproductive organs depend on the interaction of its genotype with the environment. Plant phenotyping serves to analyze biotic and abiotic stresses on plants, select crop varieties resilient to the surrounding environment, and improve crop yield. Recent advancements in imaging technologies help expedite the growth of automatic, non-invasive, and efficient plant phenotyping systems. These plant phenotyping systems involve using different imaging techniques like visible imaging, hyperspectral imaging, chlorophyll fluorescence imaging (CFIM), thermal imaging to record, monitor, and analyze plant phenotypes using images. In the last few years, researchers have been working on developing image processing, computer vision, machine learning, and deep learning approaches for the accurate and precise analysis of plant images. Therefore, this paper reviews and presents insights about the research reported through patents in the area of automatic plant phenotyping. This review report uses patent databases like Espacenet, Lens, and Google Patents to search, review and analyze patent documents. The paper presents a patentometric analysis of all 67 patent documents available till date focusing on automatic image-based plant phenotyping. The review provides a summary and analysis of outstanding patents in terms of qualitative and quantitative patent indices. This article provides a comprehensive global patent study to aid researchers and scientists develop more efficient plant phenotyping algorithms, devices, and systems.
Imperfect bipolarity: The ‘third power’ factor in Soviet-American relations in the nuclear field (1958–1968)
Authors: Veselov V. А.
Published: June 2023

30 years after the end of the Cold War, bipolar structure still dominates in the nuclear sphere, although certain nuclear powers are closing the gap with Russia and the United States in terms of strategic arsenals and the system of world politics in general is moving towards polycentrism. At the same time, as US-Russian relations continue to deteriorate against the backdrop of the ‘Ukrainian crisis’, the prospects for strategic dialogue after the expiration of the Treaty on Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (New START) are becoming increasingly vague. The absence of a new agreement in this field threatens to throw international relations back to the beginning of the Cold War, with all the ensuing consequences. To avoid such a scenario, not only the leaders of Russia and the United States should demonstrate political will, but other nuclear powers should also be included in the negotiation process, particularly China. In this regard, the history of the Cold War can provide valuable lessons. The author argues that bipolarity (even at its apex in the late 1950s — early 1970s) had never been an exclusive characteristic of international relations. On the basis of a number of historical cases, the paper demonstrates that during this period the superpowers constantly had to reckon with the ‘third power’ factor. The latter did not only influence the logic and dynamics of Soviet-American relations, but also to a large extent predetermined the direction and nature of their military development and planning. Indeed, it was the ‘third power’ factor, namely China, along with the achievement of strategic parity between the superpowers that became one of the main impulses to the establishment of the non-proliferation regime. In conclusion, the author focuses on yet another important lesson from the Cold War: the experience of arms control negotiations during that period suggests that the meetings of politicians should be preceded by joint brainstorming sessions with scholars from interested countries. In the current situation, representatives of the academic community should take the lead so that by the time the political climate eventually changes, there would already be coherent and viable options for nuclear arms control adapted to new realities.
Evolution of US public diplomacy: Domestic political determinants, priorities and new challenges
Authors: Sharikov P. А.
Published: June 2023

Public diplomacy remains one of the most dynamic and important areas of the modern US foreign policy. As such, the US public diplomacy, — its institutional structure, principles of functioning, key priorities, etc. — attracts increasing attention within both Russian and foreign academic literature. However, for a more complete understanding of the contemporary US public diplomacy specifics and prospects, it seems appropriate to try to fit it into a broader context of the evolution of the US political system in general. The first section of the paper identifies the major domestic political factors that determined the development of the US foreign policy mechanism, as well as the key stages of its evolution. The author argues that one of the key trends in the almost 250-year history of the American political system development was its gradual democratization, aimed to promote inclusion of a larger section of population in political processes. The second section examines the role of public diplomacy within the framework of the contemporary US foreign policy. The author notes that the latest developments in information and communication technologies have turned publicity and PR-campaigns into the most important factors of domestic political competition in the United States in the 21st century. The Internet and social networks have opened up virtually unlimited opportunities for political campaigning both inside and outside the state, giving a new impetus to the development of the US public diplomacy. At the same time, digital technologies have also generated new challenges, raising the problem of ensuring information security in the face of expansion of social networks. In this regard, the third section touches upon the issues of evaluating the effectiveness of the US public diplomacy. The author concludes that in terms of possible directions for further research the interactions between the United States and the EU countries which share common values are of particular importance. This may allow for a better understanding of the possibilities and limits of the US public diplomacy tools based on the institutions of a developed civil society.
Mnemonic diplomacy in Russian-Serbian relations: The limits of the possible
Authors: Ponamareva A. M.
Published: June 2023

The Balkan region has traditionally been of particular importance for Russia, and currently Serbia remains one of the few European countries potentially exposed, due to ideological affinity, to the influence of Russia’s soft power. Memory policy is an important tool in creating and maintaining this affinity because it enables formulation of unifying historical narratives and shared vision of the key events in the common history, thereby providing underpinning for assessments of current developments and for creating an image of the desired future. However, it has its limits and boundaries, and this paper aims at assessing the strength of the Russian-Serbian mnemonic union. The research builds on the concept of ‘mnemonic diplomacy’, which refers to a set of techniques and methods for the affirmation, coordination and dissemination of certain historical narratives designed to support the state’s foreign policy activities. The author argues that the Russian-Serbian memory alliance is based primarily on common assessments of the events of World War II. The paper examines the key stages, internal and external drivers of this mnemonic union development, as well as identifies contradictions and conflicts inherent to this process. The author emphasizes that within the framework of the Russian-Serbian memory alliance both parties have always pursued their own goals. For instance, Serbia sought to use it to increase its weight in the Balkan and, more broadly, European politics, as well as to strengthen relations with its traditional geopolitical ally. For Russia, this mnemonic alliance acquired particular significance when the country’s leaders set a course for transforming the post-Cold War world order. However, it was exactly this new turn of Russia’s foreign policy whose most visible manifestation was the launch of the special military operation in Ukraine that dramatically complicated Serbia’s position, including that in the field of memory politics. At the same time it has revealed the limits of the Russian-Serbian mnemonic union. The author concludes that the effectiveness of mnemonic diplomacy and, more broadly, the very possibility of forming and maintaining mnemonic alliances, ultimately depend on a combination of objective factors, including close economic ties and mutual geopolitical interest. Pushed outside this comfort zone, complementary historical narratives built solely on the appeal to the common heritage quickly lose their power of attraction.
ОРГАНИКАЛЫҚ ҚЫШҚЫЛДАРДЫҢ ТҰТҚЫРЛЫҚ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТТЕРІНЕ ТЕМПЕРАТУРАНЫҢ ӘСЕРІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Т. Бижігітов  , А. Аманбаева  , А. Сейтқадыр
Published: June 2023

Бұл ғылыми мақалада тағам өнімдерінде жиі қолданылатын сірке суының және жүзім қышқылының динамикалық, кинематикалық тұтқырлық коэффициенттерінің атмосфералық қысымда температураға тәуелділіктері тәжірибелік өлшеулер мен физикалық заңдылықтарды, формулаларды қолдану арқылы зерттеліп анықталған. Ғылыми жұмыста тәжірибе жүзінде алынған зерттеулердің нәтижелерімен сұйық орталардың тұтқырлықтарына сыртқы параметрлердің әсерлерін анықтау, тұтқыр ағынның гидродинамикасын сыртқы параметрлерді өзгерту арқылы басқаруға және оларды тасымалдаудағы технологиялық үдерістерге қолдануға мүмкіндік туғызады. Органикалық қышқылдардың тұтқырлығына температураның әсері анықталды. (300–400)К температура аралығында әр түрлі арналармен аққандағы тұтқыр ортаның үйкеліс және гидродинамикалық кедергілер зерттелді. Тәжірибелік өлшеулер сұйықтардың тұтқырлық коэффициентін анықтайтын классикалық Стокс әдісіне негізделген. Атмосфералық қысымда сұйықтарда Жердің гравитациялық өрісінің әсерінен құлайтын қорғасын шардың жылдамдығы мен үлгінің температурасының өзгерістері автоматты түрде өлшейтін қондырғыда іске асырылды. Мақалада алғаш рет жинастырылған қондырғының құрылымы келтірілген және органикалық қышқылдардың қалыпты қысымдағы динамикалық және кинематикалық тұтқырлық коэффициенттерінің температураға тәуелділіктерінің графиктері тұрғызылып, алынған нәтижелерге теориялық тұрғыдан түсініктемелер берілген. Сонымен қатар ғылыми-зерттеу жұмысында мыс-константан терможұбы арқылы үлгілердің әрбір 10оК сайын температураны өлшеу кернеулік және температура координатасын қолданып анықтау әдісі көрсетілген.
Scheme Search Scheme Searching Techniques in Govt. Portal
Authors: Shruti Dhanopiya  , Shevil Mistry  , Ms. Punita Panwar
Published: June 2023

"Government Portal Program Technology" is a website that allows beneficiaries to find necessary services through the platform. Online Computer Search aims to connect people, create new business and find profitable customers based on their needs to create the best customer experience while using the most popular products. It will improve user experience while facilitating access. Customers can search the approval portal at any time from any device. The main purpose of this application is to provide maximum functionality to all users so that they can perform important tasks such as status finding and reporting, and the application's website will run behind the screen and increase performance by providing additional functionality and provide trust and similar information
Knowledge of the Causes, Risk Factors and Preventive Measures of Prostate Cancer among Male Teachers in Awka South Local Government Area of Anambra State Nigeria
Authors: Nwankwo Nonyelum S.  , Ibe Ijeoma M.A  , Nnaemezie Nkiru Onyinyechukwu  , Nwankwo Grace Chizoba
Published: June 2023

The study was undertaken to determine the level of knowledge of the causes, risk factors and preventive measures of prostate cancer among male teachers in Awka South Local Government Area of Anambra State Nigeria. The population of the study consisted of 200 male teachers in government secondary schools in Awka South Local Government Area. A sample of 100 male teachers was selected using the proportioned stratified random sampling techniques. To guide this study, three specific objectives with corresponding research questions were formulated. Data was collected using Likert scale questionnaire which consisted of 16 items. According to findings, male teachers in Awka south Local Government Area have high level of knowledge regarding prostate cancer, moderate level of knowledge on causes and high level of knowledge and practice of prostate cancer preventive measures. It was recommended that prostate cancer programs should be mounted at different settings where male teachers can be reached.
A Research Paper on Smart Farming using IoT
Authors: Omkar Sanjay Gurav
Published: June 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing various industries and impacting people's lives by introducing intelligent capabilities. It encompasses a network of interconnected devices that form a self-configuring system. One of the areas experiencing significant advancements through IoT is smart farming, which is reshaping traditional agricultural practices by optimizing operations and reducing costs for farmers while minimizing crop wastage. In this context, I propose a technology that can generate notifications for farmers through various platforms. This product aims to assist farmers by providing real-time data on crucial parameters such as temperature, humidity, soil moisture, UV index, and infrared radiation from their farmland. Armed with this information, farmers can make informed decisions and implement smart farming techniques to increase crop yields and conserve valuable resources such as water and fertilizers. By leveraging IoT, farmers gain access to a wealth of data from sensors strategically placed throughout their fields. These sensors continuously monitor environmental conditions, transmitting the collected information to a central hub or cloud platform. The data is then processed and analyzed, allowing farmers to receive actionable insights and alerts through different messaging platforms. For instance, the system can send instant notifications to farmers' smartphones or tablets, providing them with updates on the current status of their crops and environmental conditions. They can receive warnings if the temperature exceeds a certain threshold or if soil moisture levels indicate the need for irrigation. These messages can be sent via SMS, mobile applications, or even through voice-enabled assistants to ensure farmers stay informed at all times. With this technology, farmers can take necessary measures promptly, such as adjusting irrigation schedules based on real-time soil moisture levels or deploying protective measures when extreme weather conditions are detected. By optimizing resource allocation and implementing precision farming techniques, farmers can significantly reduce wastage and improve overall productivity. Furthermore, the availability of historical data and analytics allows farmers to gain insights into long-term trends and patterns. They can identify correlations between specific environmental conditions and crop performance, facilitating better decision-making and planning for future seasons. In summary, the integration of IoT technology into smart farming practices enables farmers to make data-driven decisions and optimize their agricultural operations. By receiving live data on temperature, humidity, soil moisture, UV index, and infrared radiation, farmers can increase crop yields while conserving resources. This technology's messaging capabilities ensure farmers are promptly notified of critical information, empowering them to adopt sustainable and efficient farming practices
Influence of Loading Parameter on the Scratch Resistance of Aluminium Matrix Composite with SiC Particle Reinforcements
Authors: Siva Prakash P  , Dr. K G Satish
Published: June 2023

The advent of developing newer materials gives ways to composite materials. The unique properties such as strength to weight ratio and improved mechanical properties attracted many researchers. In this investigation, aluminium 6065 with silicon carbide particles of various concentrations are prepared by stir casting method. The effects of particle content (8 to 12wt %), for constant loading of 30 N on the scratch resistance of the composites were investigated. The friction coefficient and scratch morphology of the aluminium matrix composites were also studied using scratch tests. It is observed that the higher the particle content offers more resistance for the scratch when compared to lesser concentrations of the particles in the matrix material. Experiments are being conducted for various particle contents and appropriate conclusions are being made.
Environmental Concerns: Issues and Challenges
Authors: Kotale Bhimaraya Hanamant
Published: June 2023

Although India has a rich and long history of environmental laws dating back to the1970s, it still ranks very low on air and water pollution levels compared to the rest of the World resulting in. higher rates of infant mortality and lower life expectancy rates. Poor Sanitation conditions and sewage problems compound the problem affecting the health of Ordinary citizens in India. The reasons for this disconnect between enlightened environmental Laws and high levels of pollution could be traced to lax enforcement of existing environmental laws, discrepancies in the environmental guidelines for businesses to follow between the central government and at the state levels, and the existence of a large number of SMEs who neither have the resources nor the technical skills to adhere to the existing environmental laws. Using extensive secondary research, this paper suggests a series of steps to help the country achieve safe air and water pollution levels resulting in improved health conditions for its citizens. The cornerstone of the prescription for improvements in the environment is a Collaborative arrangement that brings together the various government agencies, the citizens, SMEs, large domestic companies, and NGOs to participate in a collaborative arrangement to Educate, streamline effective policies, develop the necessary institutional infrastructure, and provide adequate funding for improving the environment
Stigma, humiliation and social control among beneficiaries of the Bolsa Família
Authors: Tebet Azevedo de Marins Mani , Nogueira Rodrigues Mariana
Published: June 2023

In this article we intend to analyze the parameters from which representations and practices areconstructed between the “street bureaucrats” and the “poor”. Among the research objectives,we first seek to understand how program candidates interpret and negotiate with programoperators the categories assigned by them. Second, we seek to explore the extent to which thegroup of beneficiaries is perceived by itself and perceived as a differentiated social group in theenrollment sector. In this sense, three questions guide our analysis: 1) What values are applied by beneficiaries and candidates to justify their participation in the Program? and 2) Are they subject to constraints and/or controls that are particularly related to their status as state dependents? To answer these questions, we conducted 70 interviews with Bolsa Família program beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries in a periphery of Rio de Janeiro. Among the research findings, we identified that there is moral disqualification and that the interviewees feel (in some contexts and not in the totality of their trajectories) stigmatized for being beneficiaries of an income transfer policy.
tempo nos movimentos
Authors: Randolpho Paiva Angela , Sanches Taísa
Published: June 2023

As escolas interpretativas dos movimentos sociais criaram, ao longo dos anos, categorias que têm no tempo uma chave fundamental, mas ela é especificamente pouco desenvolvida. Este artigo se propõe a explorar como a categoria pode ser utilizada na análise dos movimentos sociais, a partir de uma revisão da bibliografia e da conexão de trabalhos já desenvolvidos acerca de dois movimentos sociais contemporâneos – o Movimento Negro Unificado e o Movimento dos Trabalhadores sem Teto. A dimensão da temporalidade aparece nas diversas escolas interpretativas e é iluminada a partir dos casos empíricos analisados.
Abolicionismo e hegemonia discursiva no campo dos saberes penais
Authors: Villa Lucas , Machado Bruno Amaral
Published: June 2023

Há disputa por hegemonia no campo de discursividade dos saberes penais, travada entre eficientismo penal, minimalismo penal e abolicionismo penal. Essa disputa condiciona as políticas públicas em matéria criminal e de segurança pública no Brasil. O abolicionismo penal encontra-se em posição de absoluta desvantagem nesse embate, figurando como discurso contra hegemônico. O presente artigo tem por objetivo compreender que estratégias discursivas podem ser mobilizadas para empoderar o discurso abolicionista, colocando-o em condições de disputar hegemonia, influenciando de forma mais efetiva mudanças institucionais e políticas públicas voltadas para a solução de situações problemáticas fora da lógica do castigo. A metodologia empregada é de análise bibliográfica, utilizando como ferramentas a genealogia, a desconstrução e a análise do discurso, nos moldes da teoria do discurso da escola de Essex. Concluímos que A releitura do conceito de hegemonia promovida por Laclau e Mouffe viabiliza estratégias discursivas para reposicionar o abolicionismo na disputa hegemônica. Propomos o esgarçamento de sentido do abolicionismo penal a ponto de permitir sua conversão em significante vazio, articulado em torno do repúdio à crueldade como ponto nodal. Concluímos que com isso se torna possível construir relação de representação com vários discursos dispersos no campo de discursividade dos saberes penais, permitindo ao abolicionismo penal aglutinar, em torno de si, em cadeia de equivalência, uma maior quantidade de identidades particulares. Isso lhe possibilitará disputar hegemonia, permitindo-lhe participar da importante tarefa de guiar políticas públicas e mudanças institucionais nas searas criminal, prisional e de segurança pública.
Do processo-rocco ao processo-risco: o paradigma negocial tornando démodé a constitucionalização do processo penal brasileiro
Authors: Dissenha Rui Carlo , Kosak Ana Paula
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo parte da concepção sobre a sociedade do risco e suas demandas, pautada pela lógica da insegurança, necessidade de prevenção de riscos, celeridade e eficiência, e suas influências no processo penal brasileiro. Objetiva-se analisar como a sociedade do risco alimenta uma busca pelo eficientismo no processo penal por meio da adoção de mecanismos negociais na legislação processual penal. Para isso, o artigo realiza uma análise das características centrais da sociedade de risco na gestão do poder punitivo e, em seguida, passa a analisar as recentes mudanças processuais penais que materializam tais demandas na adoção do paradigma negocial adotado pela legislação brasileira especialmente a partir dos anos noventa. A discussão seguinte é realizada na tentativa de demonstrar como esse novo paradigma processual, embora amplamente aceito, entra em conflito com os ditames da Constituição Federal de 1988. Por fim, o artigo defende a razão desse conflito como baseada na falta da oportuna e necessária constitucionalização do processo penal brasileiro, que deveria ter ocorrido ainda nos anos noventa. A perda dessa chance colocou o processo penal nacional refém das demandas eficientistas da sociedade do risco que rejeita, em grande medida, o conteúdo axiológico humanizador presente nos ditames de 1988.
A presunção de inocência e a inconstitucionalidade do artigo 492, I, “e”, do Código de Processo Penal Brasileiro
Authors: SIlveira Felipe Lazzari da
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem como propósitos analisar a presunção de inocência e problematizar os meandros da obrigatoriedade da execução provisória da pena ainda em primeira instância no procedimento do Tribunal do Júri, demonstrando a inconstitucionalidade desse comando legal. Tal esforço teórico, procedido mediante revisão bibliográfica interdisciplinar e também pela análise da legislação e de julgados pertinentes ao tema, está organizado em três capítulos, nos quais serão examinados, respectivamente, o princípio da presunção de inocência e seus desdobramentos, a tradição autoritária no processo penal brasileiro e sua relação com o desrespeito ao referido princípio, e os aspectos que tornam o artigo 492, I, “e”, do Código de Processo Penal Brasileiro, incompatível com o prisma constitucional.
Finalidades e funções do processo penal
Authors: Prittwitz Cornelius
Published: June 2023

Resumo: Para analisar e oferecer uma crítica aos processos criminais de forma substancial, mostra-se necessário distinguir entre sua finalidade (legal), os "objetivos de longo prazo" desejados, que os processos criminais pretendem alcançar, e suas funções sociais. Tais funções não são definidas de forma normativa, mas resultam das consequências observáveis dos processos criminais. O objetivo dos processos criminais é o "melhor esclarecimento possível da verdade dentro da estrutura de um processo judicial" (Dölling), o objetivo final é alcançar a paz e a segurança jurídicas na sociedade. Na sociedade midiática, a percepção dos processos criminais mudou drasticamente. Isso dá origem a efeitos (funções) dos processos criminais que têm pouco em comum com sua finalidade e objetivos de longo prazo e que, às vezes, provocam comparações com "teatro", "circo", "instrumento para apaziguar vítimas" e "tribunal histórico", e nova "gestão da moral". Essa percepção dos procedimentos criminais como um exercício altamente visível da autoridade do Estado tem o potencial de deslegitimá-lo.

Palavras-chave: Finalidade legal dos processos criminais; Objetivos de longo prazo; Novos "empreendedores morais"; Processos criminais na sociedade da mídia; Risco de deslegitimação da autoridade do Estado.
As relações de complementaridade entre Direito Penal, Direito Processual Penal e política criminal
Authors: De-Lorenzi Felipe Da Costa , Ceolin Guilherme Francisco , Buonicore Bruno Tadeu
Published: June 2023

O Direito Penal, o Direito Processual Penal e a Política Criminal, apesar de apresentarem autonomia, são ramos complementares na abordagem do fenômeno jurídico do crime e indissociáveis quando se busca solucionar casos concretos em matéria criminal. Neste texto, após um resumido panorama histórico acerca da unidade, autonomização e reaproximação das três disciplinas, abordamos os fatores que tornam imprescindível uma visão conjunta e, em seguida, expomos três das principais propostas e críticas a essa união; por fim, fornecemos exemplos de questões em que essa perspectiva teórica pode ser frutífera para a resolução de problemas práticos. Adota-se um enfoque descritivo e exploratório, a fim de introduzir a questão da integração entre os ramos e apresentar pautas para posterior desenvolvimento científico.
Editorial
Authors: Buonicore Bruno Tadeu , Ceolin Guilherme Francisco , De-Lorenzi Felipe Da Costa
Published: June 2023

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