bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTIMATION OF VARIATION OF BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF COVID-NEGATIVE NEONATES BORN OF COVID INFECTED MOTHERS
Authors: Nandy Piuli , Biswas Soumika , Biswas Lekha
Published: December 2022

The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak of COVID-19 as a Public Health Emergency of
International Concern on January 30, 2020. Due to the sudden incidence and high pathogenicity, there is little knowledge
about the risk of infection by the virus to pregnant women and parturient. The issues pertaining to transplacental transfer and also there is lack of
clarity on potential complications of SARS-CoV-2 coagulopathy.The report about the inuence of COVID-19 on pregnant women and their
babies is very limited . Moreover, it is not clear the effects covid infected mothers (anytime in the 2nd or 3rd trimester of the gestational period)
will have on the physiological status of the infants who themselves have not been infected by Covid-19. This study has been designed to assess
any difference or deviation in the biochemical parameters of a COVID negative infant of a COVID infected mother during any time of her
pregnancy from the values usually observed from the study of biochemical parameters of a neonate born of non-COVID infected mother based
on history taking and checking of reports for RTPCR and Rapid Antigens Test for COVID 19. At the initial level the study population was
distributed into two groups of 50 mothers each, 1st group consisted of mothers infected by COVID 19 and 2nd group consisted of mothers not
infected by COVID 19 during pregnancy. The neonatal biochemical parameters were evaluated based on the data gathered from cord blood
sample analyses. The primary objective for conducting this study will be to estimate the incidence of any altered amount of D-dimer,
Procalcitonin, CRP, ALT, AST, ALP, Direct bilirubin, Indirect Bilirubin, PT/INR in non-covid infants born of covid mothers versus non-covid
infants born of non-covid mothers. This study found that the neonates who were COVID negative despite having COVID infected mothers did
not have any stark variation in the values of biochemical parameters as compared to the control neonates of this study group. However, since
COVID is a relatively new disease with little knowledge about its consequences the maternal COVID status may have an impact on neonatal
health in the long run. So, as far as possible the regular periodic health check up and screening of the aforementioned biochemical parameters of
these neonates should be followed consistently.
LEMIERRE'S SYNDROME: A REVIEW
Authors: Shivkumar Shivkumar , Gill Nishant , Annie Resusci
Published: December 2022

Lemierre's syndrome is a rare and less commonly occurring clinical condition that generally relates to the septic
thrombophlebitis of the Internal Jugular vein. Mostly the clinicians have forgotten about this due to less incidence, the
most common bacteria causing infection are and Streptococci followed by styaphylococci and Klebsiella [1] . The major proportion of cases that
come to light are due to deep neck space infections that ultimately leads to thrombotic involvement of IJV, accounts for for majority of the cases.
The other causes include complications of chronic suppurative otitis media and thrombosis occurring in deep veins. Since the Internal Jugular
Vein is involved the infection can also undergo hematogenous spread. The infection generally spreads to Spleen, Liver, Kidney, Heart and Brain.
[3][4] Lemierre's syndrome can be diagnosed on the basis of clinical symptoms, multitude of blood series and Imaging. Since it is an infectious
condition the treatment involves systemic antibiotic therapy and early administration of broad spectrum antibiotics in high dose become
necessary for prevention of complications and systemic spread of infection. [3][4] We are presenting a case series of 5 cases over a period of six
years from November 2015 to November 2021.
A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY OF CORRELATION BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX AND LIVER ENZYMES IN ALCOHOLICS.
Authors: Narayan Patil Nandkumar , Doshi Yagnesh Dhiren
Published: December 2022

Alcohol consumption, excess body weight, and related health problems have increased rapidly in our society. The hepatic
physiology is affected by both ethanol consumption as well as excess body weight. With the increasing prevalence of
heavy drinking and obesity, cirrhosis is among the leading causes of death, especially in the middle-aged. Hepatic status is often mirrored by
measuring the activities of liver enzymes from serum. The rapid increase in the prevalence of obesity constitutes a major threat to modern health
care. Both excess of alcohol consumption & obesity are known to lead to accumulation of fat in hepatic tissues & induce changes in liver derived
enzymes in the serum. The aim of this study was to investigate the ef Aim: fects of rather moderate levels of alcohol drinking and excess body
weight on the liver enzymes. These effects were studied both separately for each factor and in combination. In this study 205 Study Design:
participants were involved as moderate drinkers. The study population was further split into, according to BMI. Serum Alanine
AminoTransferase (ALT), Aspartate AminoTransferase (AST), Alkaline Phosphate (ALP) were examined in 205 alcoholic patients. Results:
The correlation between BMI and liver enzymes, BMI and AST, BMI and ALT, BMI and Indirect Bilirubin was positive with signicant r value
(as per pearson's correlation). It was noted that the liver enzymes increase Conclusion: d as a function of body weight throughout the BMI scale,
and the activities were yet higher in moderate drinkers. The statistical results were signicant for the interactions between the effects of moderate
drinking and the BMI.
A CASE REPORT OF ADULT ONSET OF STILL'S DISEASE.
Authors: Singh Dhoat Preeti , Kaur Amandeep , Verma Niket , Kansal Maninder , Chaudhary Deepak , Jain Deepak , Garg Himani , Samal Satarupa , Singh Arnav
Published: December 2022

Adult Onset stills disease is an autoinammatory disorder characterized by a myriad of features like fever, arthralgias,
leukocytosis, salmon colored rash and other less specic features like lymphadenopathy, sore throat and raised acute
phase reactants (1). The current case report describes a 27-year-old female who presented with fever, arthralgia, sore throat, leucocytosis,
lymphadenopathy. The clinical picture presented an overlap between various disorders but after exclusion of other possible diagnoses, she was
diagnosed with AOSD.
CASE REPORT OF ANAESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF BRONCHOGENIC CYST IN 11-MONTH OLD CHILD
Authors: N Sahana , V. Chavan Rashmee , S. Kadam Sandeep
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Bronchogenic cysts are foregut-derived cystic malformations of the respiratory tract, are the most
common cystic mediastinal lesion in children.Case: We report a case of 11-month old child who presented with repeated
lower respiratory tract infections for last 3-4 months. She underwent CT chest which revealed a cystic lesion measuring 2.2 x 1.8 x 2.5cm in the
posterior mediastinum. Patient was posted for Right postero-lateral thoracotomy with excision of cyst. Thorough Pre-anaesthetic evaluation was
done and antibiotics and bronchodilators were continued. General anaesthesia with one lung ventilation was planned. Patient was intubated with
Inj.propofol 10mg, Inj.succinylcholine 10mg and uncuffed no.4 endotracheal tube using no.0 Macintosh blade and Inj.vecuronium 0.4 mg given.
Patient was maintained on sevourane+O2+ air. Patient was placed in left lateral position. Right T4 intercostal space postero-lateral incision was
taken, right lung collapsed and cyst was tried to excised – suddenly we noticed fall in ETco2, followed by severe bradycardia and hypoxia (Spo2
not recordable) Accidental rent in trachea was noticed. Cardiac massage/Inj.Adrenaline/ventilation with 100% oxygen started. Tracheal rent was
sutured. Patient was revived successfully. Surgery later was completed uneventfully. Patient was extubated on table and shifted to Paediatric ICU.
CONCLUSION: Airway management in paediatric age group is very challenging to anaesthetist. In our scenario resuscitation from asystole and
airway management becomes a vital role.
Implementing sanitation marketing as a form of social marketing: A case scheduled desludging service, Malang City
Authors: Yushinta Ari Kuswandari , Martaleni Martaleni , Astuti Rini
Published: December 2022

To reach sustainable development goal 6, “clean water and sanitation,” the government has made it mandatory to implement the Scheduled Desludging Service program (in the Indonesian language as layanan lumpur tinja terjadwal / L2T2). The L2T2 program is a septic tank desludging service in a given desludging period following a set desludging schedule. Malang City has successfully implemented the program within a short period despite starting the program only recently, in 2019.  The researchers employed a qualitative research design with the case study method to derive a meaning behind a phenomenon, given that the program is actual, specific, and detailed. The research results indicated that the L2T2 program implementation in Malang City had met 7 of 8 criteria under the L2T2 program guideline set by the Ministry of Public Works and Housing. The one criterion that needed to be fulfilled concerning service pricing. Instead, the sanitation marketing implementation in the L2T2 program has met 7 of 10 standards in the sanitation marketing aspect—the three criteria needed to be fulfilled service pricing, CSR strategy, and loyalty program.
Agentes químicos lacrimogêneos (ortoclorobenzilmalononitrilo e capsaicina): mecanismos de ação, desenvolvimento de tolerância e termogênese
Authors: Torres Felipe Oppenheimer
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo abordar pontos importantes sobre os dois principais agentes químicos lacrimogêneos utilizados pelas Polícias Militares do Brasil: o ortoclorobenzilmalononitrilo e a capsaicina. Na introdução do trabalho será apresentado o conceito de agente químico lacrimogêneo, bem como as características necessárias que a substância química deve possuir para ser incluída nessa classe de agentes químicos. No decorrer do artigo serão abordados tópicos que têm relação direta com os agentes químicos lacrimogêneos, tais como: Reflexo de Kratschmer; mecanismos de ação dos agentes químicos lacrimogêneos; efeito da capsaicina sobre a termogênese, entre outros. A metodologia adotada quanto aos objetivos teve caráter exploratório e descritivo; quanto à abordagem, foi utilizada a pesquisa qualitativa; quanto ao método, o trabalho foi produzido a partir do método dedutivo; e, quanto aos procedimentos, foi utilizada pesquisa bibliográfica.
Aspectos farmacológicos e toxicológicos da Erythroxylum coca: uma revisão
Authors: Lima Isadora Soares de , Gomes Clayson Moura , Salazar Vania Cristina Rodriguez
Published: December 2022

Levantamento bibliográfico das propriedades farmacológicas e toxicológicas da Erythroxylum coca, bem como, situá-la no cenário nacional e internacional, através de revisão narrativa, a fim de apresentar sua importância diante dos avanços metodológicos disponíveis na atualidade. A planta Erythroxylum coca, embora constituída de inúmeros componentes, apresenta como o seu principal princípio ativo, a cocaína, sendo amplamente utilizada de forma recreativa e abusiva como estimulante potente do Sistema Nervoso Central, assim, devido aos inúmeros problemas de saúde e segurança pública vinculados, desde o século XX é considerada droga ilícita, estando sob controle internacional e criminalizada em todos os países pertencentes ao acordo da Lei Internacional de Drogas. Todavia, as folhas desta planta, são empregadas para diversos fins terapêuticos de forma medicinal desde os povos andinos e tribos americanas, como ação anestésica local e forte estimulação do Sistema Nervoso Central, efeitos metabólicos, vasculares, saúde digestiva e bucal, e associados a impotência sexual. Ademais, as folhas de coca apresentam em sua constituição: calorias, carboidratos, minerais e vitaminas, que fornecem fonte de energia e nutrientes para os consumidores desta. As diversas reações contrárias no século XX, devido a sua toxicidade e alto risco de dependência química, gerou “pré-conceito” a planta como um todo, ademais encontra-se obstáculos legais, estigmas e confusões, ambos agravados pela deficiência da conscientização sobre suas características, logo pausando inúmeras pesquisas e estudos de suas potenciais aplicações, permanecendo estes limitados, enfocados apenas em seus efeitos tóxicos e propriedades estimulantes e anestésicas. Compreender suas propriedades farmacológicas e toxicológicas, e incentivar sua pesquisa, é fundamental para alcançar sua compreensão.
Evaluation of the characteristics of the patients Hospitalized in the internal diseases clinic in a third-level hospital a single-center experience
Authors: Sarı Alper , Ay Murat
Published: December 2022

Objective: General internal medicine clinics are units where patients are evaluated holistically and systematically by working together with other branches of specialization. In the present study, the purpose was to reveal the general internal medicine practice by examining the characteristics and reasons for the hospitalization of patients in the general internal medicine clinic of a third-level university hospital.
Material and Methods: The data of patients who were hospitalized between 01.10.2020 and 01.10.2022 in Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Faculty of Medicine, Internal Medicine Clinic, General Internal Medicine Ward were obtained. The demographic data, reasons for hospitalization, and hospitalization areas of the patients were examined.
Results: A total of 714 patients were included in the present study. The mean age of the patients was 59.9. The most common reason for hospitalization was symptomatic anemia and malignancy screening. Although symptomatic anemia was the most common reason for hospitalization over 65 years of age, intoxications were observed in patients under 65 years of age and the most common reason for hospitalization from the emergency units was acute pancreatitis, the most common reason for hospitalization from clinics was malignancy examination.
Conclusion: General internal medicine clinics have a wide spectrum in terms of hospitalization causes. The most common reasons for admission to these units are anemia, malignancy examination, and electrolyte disorders.
Iron transportation proteins Hepcidin and Ferroportin and alterations in depressive and anxiety disorders
Authors: Kurtses Gürsoy Betül , Atagün Murat İlhan , Üzer Ahmet , Donukara Adem , Koca Halit Buğra , Kahraman Ahmet
Published: December 2022

Objective: Iron element has critical roles such as myelin synthesis and neurotransmitter synthesis. Critical enzymes and proteins strictly control iron metabolism. Alterations in the enzyme activities could modify iron metabolism. Metabolic and endocrine changes may influence iron turnover in patients with major depression and anxiety disorders. 
Materials and Methods: 30 patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), 30 with anxiety disorders (ADs) according to the DSM 5 criteria, and 30 healthy controls were included. Hamilton Depression and Anxiety Scales were the clinical evaluation tools. Blood samples were collected 12 hours of fasting. Hepcidin and Ferroportin levels were measured with ELISA method.
Results: Both Hepcidin and Ferroportin levels were lower in the MDD group compared to the ADs group, Hepcidin levels were found to be statistically significantly lower (p= 0.014). In addition, an inverse correlation was observed between the Hamilton Depression Scale score and Ferroportin levels (r= -0.214, p<0.05).
Conclusion: Decreased Hepcidin and Ferroportin levels indicate metabolic effects in patients with MDD and disruption of the feedback mechanism between the two proteins. Considering the long duration of the disease in the MDD group in our study, the treatment period was also thought to be prolonged and the use of antidepressants might affect negative feedback.
Effects of bacteriophages on biofilms formed by Staphylococcus aureus isolated from patients with orthopedic infection
Authors: Gordina Ekaterina M. , Bozhkova Svetlana A. , Smirnova L.N.
Published: December 2022

Objective.
To study effects of bacteriophages on biofilm formation and formed biofilm by S. aureus isolated from patients with orthopedic infection.

Materials and Methods.
A total of 50 clinical strains of S. aureus were tested. Species identification was performed by MALDI-TOF MS, antibiotic susceptibility – in accordance with the EUCAST v21. Isolates susceptibility to bacteriophages «Sextafag» (Microgen, Russia) was determined by MPA medium. The antibacterial activity of phages against S. aureus ATCC 29213 and S. aureus ATCC 43300 was evaluated by growth kinetic curves. Biofilms of bacteriophage-sensitive S. aureus strains were formed according to the protocol described by O’Toole. Isolates were divided into categories in accordance with the Stepanovic criteria. The effects of bacteriophages on the formation of S. aureus biofilm were studied by co-incubation of phages and bacteria followed by calculation of the percentage inhibition relative to the control without the introduction of the phages. The effect of phages on 24-hour biofilms formed by staphylococci was also evaluated in comparison with the control.

Results.
Out of 50 clinical S. aureus strains studied, 43 isolates (86%) were susceptible to phages, including 22 MSSA and 21 MRSA. All phage-susceptible cultures were characterized by biofilm-forming ability of varying degree: 28% – weak biofilm producer, 35% – moderate, 37% – strong. Inhibition of biofilm formation was determined in all tested MRSA strains, while in 73% of isolates the index of biofilm formation inhibition was more than 80%, which exceeded this indicator for MSSA by 2.5 times. In turn, the destruction of the formed biofilm under the action of the bacteriophage was 72% for all S. aureus. In 57% of MSSA strains, the decrease in biofilm biomass in comparison with the control was more than 80%, while this indicator was 2 times higher than for MRSA.

Conclusions.
The results demonstrated a high in vitro efficacy of bacteriophages against biofilm formation in S. aureus.
Verification of numerical methods for modeling of investment casting for gas turbine engines castings in program LVMFlow
Authors: Ravochkin A.S. , Chibirnova Yu.V.
Published: December 2022

Experimental casting of gas turbine engine blade type castings is carried out. A comparative analysis of the numerical method for calculating of the filling of the mould with melt and solidification of the casting with full-scale experiments is performed. The main factors affecting on the accuracy of simulation are identified.
Effect of current polarity on double-electrode gas metal arc welding with current-carrying filler wire
Authors: Poloskov S.S. , Erofeev V.A. , Sholokhov M.A. , Buzorina D.S. , Mel'nikov A.Yu.
Published: December 2022

The possibilities for controlling of the surfacing process and the features of the formation of beads when changing the current polarity of the main arc current from reverse to direct polarity are studied. It is established that a change in polarity significantly changes the currents of the main and additional arcs. With direct polarity, melting the electrode wire at a given rate requires lower values of the arc current, but the amount of heat release on the base metal is insufficient to obtain a normally formed bead of the needed width.
Modernization of screw presses with electriс arc drive
Authors: Ayupov T.Kh. , Petrov A.N.
Published: December 2022

A brief analysis of equipment for forging and stamping production and, in particular, screw presses is carried out. An overview of foreign screw presses and their scope, an analysis of screw presses with an electric arc drive used in Russia are given. The design of a screw press with a clutch drive F1738M for stamping of different material forgings of various complexity is considered. The technical characteristics of the F1738M press and the F1738 electric arc driver screw press are compared. The F1738M clutch drive press has improved technical and economic performance compared to the F1738 arc drive press: effective deformation energy increases by more than 3 times; electricity consumption is reduced by about 4 times.
Housingless unstressed stands in section rolling production. Part 2
Authors: Aryulin S.B. , Oleynikov N.A. , Yudushkin I.D.
Published: December 2022

The publication continues the presentation of materials on the structures and the operation principle of unstressed stands of sectional and small-section mills. Information on constructive solutions for the execution of housingless unstressed stands and information on the modern designs of stands of this type by companies Danieli Morgardshammar and SMS Meer and their operation in the lines of the small-section wire mill 210 and the small-section mill 350 of the Abinsk Electrometallurgical Plant is presented.
Quality assurance of surface layer during ball-bar hardening treatment under conditions of modern digital production
Authors: Tamarkin M.A. , Tishchenko E.E. , Tishchenko R.G.
Published: December 2022

The article presents studies of the quality of the surface layer during treatment with a multi-contact vibration impact tool — a ball-rod hardener, which will significantly facilitate the work of the technologist in technological design in the conditions of modern digital production. The main process parameters affecting the formation of the sur face layer quality were identified. Studies of the process were carried out in order to obtain dependencies for calculating the roughness of the surface, the depth of the strengthened layer, the degree of plastic deformation, residual stresses, processing time and their experimental confirmation. he discrepancy between the results of theoretical and experimental studies does not exceed 20 %, which indicates their high convergence. Technological recommendations are given for designing the technological process of processing with a ball-rod hardener in the conditions of digital production. A methodology for computer-aided design of technological processes using the Microsoft Visual Studio software development environment in the C# programming language has been developed and presented. A software module of the computer-aided design system of technological processes of ball-rod hardener processing has been developed.
Hardening technology designing of parts by dynamic surface plastic deformation methods
Authors: Sokolov V.D. V.D. , Lebedev V.A. , Chuchukalov A.P. , Davydova I.V.
Published: December 2022

Calculation dependences are proposed, which allow substantiating the quality parameters of the surface layer of parts hardened by dynamic methods of surface plastic deformation from the standpoint of the energy approach. An algorithm for designing a hardening treatment technology has been developed based on the energy assessment of the quality parameters of the surface layer and the fatigue life of parts operating under cyclic loads.
Electrochemical treatment for improving of reliability and durability of machine parts
Authors: Boldyrev A.A. , Boldyrev A.I. , Lebedev V.A.
Published: December 2022

To improve the reliability and durability of machine parts, the schemes of combined electrochemical abrasive processing are considered, which make it possible to exclude additional locksmith operations from the techno logical process of their manufacture. When testing various designs of tool electrodes, it was determined that the most acceptable and effective is the construction of a prefabricated electrode with a replaceable working part.
Studies of combined hardening by wave deformation action and heat treatment of steel 30KhGSA
Authors: Kirichek A.V. , Solovyev D.L. , Silant’ev S.A. , Yashin A.V. , Zhidkov M.E.
Published: December 2022

The article describes a new method of combined hardening by wave deformation action and heat treatment. The technological parameters of the method are described. The results of studies of the parameters of the method for hardness and toughness of samples made of steel 30HGSA are presented. Recommendations for the choice of combined hardening parameters to achieve the most effective results are given. Studies have shown the prospects of using the described method in the machine-building industry.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В ЭПОХУ ЦИФРОВОГО ВЛИЯНИЯ
Authors: Илаева З.М. , Шапианова С.Р.
Published: December 2022

В современном мире уже достаточно много написано книг, статей, существуют разные концепции и школы по предпринимательству. Но в каждую эпоху существуют свои особенности, которые характеризуют предпринимательство. В условиях обострения конкуренции предприятия применяют новые технологии, цифровые платформы, таким образом продвигая себя на рынке с целью расширения рынков сбыта и сферы обслуживания. Цифровая среда является наиболее дешевым для предприятий способом организации продаж и продвижения продукции, поскольку она отличается удобством и возможностью демонстрации широкого ассортимента товаров, а также обладает способностью организации доставки изделий в самые удаленные области страны. В данной статье рассматриваются действующие в экономике разные подходы в сфере предпринимательства. Также рассматривается авторская позиция, которая характеризуется проявлением у предпринимателя инициативы, риск, динамичность и новаторство для получения сверхприбыли.
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Расумов В.Ш.
Published: December 2022

В данной статье анализируется необходимость государственного вмешательства в экономические процессы. В современных условиях известно, что без государственного регулирования рыночная экономика не может успешно развиваться. Особенно актуально государственное вмешательство в кризисные ситуации. Экономическая политика государства – важный элемент рыночной системы.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫМ РЫНКОМ ТРУДА
Authors: Хагаева А.В.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются специфика и особенности функционирования регионального рынка труда. В системе экономических отношений рынок труда занимает важное место. Значительная регионализация экономики России в результате трансформации социально-трудовых отношений ярко проявилась в развитии различий между рынками труда регионов. Разнообразие ситуаций на рынках труда создает объективные предпосылки для дифференцированного подхода при разработке и реализации государственной политики в сфере труда и занятости населения отдельного субъекта.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ИССЛЕДОВАНИЮ РЫНКА ТРУДА И ЕГО ИНСТИТУТОВ
Authors: Хагаева А.В.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассмотрены вопросы государственного регулирования рынка труда и занятости населения в Российской Федерации. Рынок труда выступает значимой характеристикой развития экономики государства и общества в целом. Рынок труда сочетает в себе функции механизма распределения и перераспределения общественного труда по отраслям хозяйства, видам и формам деятельности по критерию эффективности труда и производства в соответствии со структурой общественных потребностей и форм собственности.
АНАЛИЗ ФИНАНСОВЫХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ В СИСТЕМЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Шахгираев И.У. , Солтаханов А.М. , Сайдаев Д.А.
Published: December 2022

В статье определена взаимосвязь показателей финансовых результатов и финансовой безопасности как составной части экономической безопасности субъектов хозяйствования. Раскрыто понятие прибыли в отечественной нормативно-правовой базе и международных стандартах учета и финансовой отчетности. Освещены сущность нормального дохода, упущенной прибыли и сверхприбыли, которые возникают в результате осуществления рисковых операций. Определены меры, обеспечивающие объективность показателей финансовых результатов. Установлено, что оценка уровня финансовой безопасности базируется на применении методов анализа, основанных на количественном и качественном подходах. Раскрыта сущность методов анализа с использованием показателей финансовых результатов, которые позволяют оценить уровень финансовой безопасности предприятия, и определены их преимущества и недостатки.
МЕХАНИЗМЫ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО МАРКЕТИНГА
Authors: Эльбиева Л.Р. , Зумсоева Т.Х. , Башаева Т.М.
Published: December 2022

Стоит заметить, что понятие «региональный маркетинг» выступает принципиально новой категорией в маркетинговой сфере, ранее оно не использовалось.
Возможно, в этом и кроется причина того, что в нашей стране подобные аспекты изучены недостаточно хорошо. Также следует сразу обозначить важнейшую функцию регионального маркетинга. Речь идет о позиционировании того или иного региона на международном и межрегиональном уровне. Благодаря этому можно понять, в каких сферах он уверенно лидирует, какие необходимо доработать, а какие и вовсе нет смысла развивать. Укрепить позиции региона на государственном уровне можно путем формирования долгосрочной стратегии развития. Она должна дополняться программой регионального маркетинга. Это позволит региону укрепить имидж в рамках национального уровня.
РИСКИ В ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Юсупова Т.А. , Устарханова С.С. , Халидова А.А.
Published: December 2022

Процесс внедрения новшеств сопряжен с неопределенностью. Это условие зависит от факторов риска, которые значительно выше, чем во время налаженной деятельности производств и хозяйств. В широком смысле слова внедрение инноваций и связанный с этим процессом риск определяется возможностью потерь. Это может быть утрата финансов и других ресурсов, которые предприятие вкладывает в производство новой продукции. Риск существует также во время разработки программ, технологий или технических средств, спрос на которые может не возникнуть в необходимом объеме или не покроет вложенные ресурсы. Потери могут быть связаны с низ-ким уровнем эффективности в сфере управления, в которой были затрачены ресурсы на разработку инновационных подходов. Адекватное управление риска-ми минимизирует последствия неблагоприятных ситуаций. Инновации сопряжены с очень высоким уровнем риска для предприятий. Согласно статистике, только несколько из сотен венчурных фирм, сосредоточенных на разработке и введении инноваций, достигают в своей деятельности позитивных результатов. В статье рассмотрены виды рисков, факторы рисков и управление рисками в инновационной деятельности организации.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ В РОССИИ И ЗА РУБЕЖОМ
Authors: Яндарбаева Л.А. , Костоева А.А. , Дикаева Х.М.
Published: December 2022

В данной статье авторы рассматривают вопросы цифровизации и цифровой трансформации предприятий. Цифровизация экономической деятельности в настоящее время стала одним из основных трендов развития отечественного бизнеса. Цифровые решения оказывают значительное влияние на бизнес-процессы и модели, и их внедрение обусловлено изменениями в поведении потребителей, доступностью технологий и положи-тельным экономическим эффектом. Ав-торы выделяют основные вызовы цифровизации предпринимательства в современной экономике, особенно связанные с информационной безопасностью, а также недостаточный уровень развития цифровых компетенций корпоративного персонала, сложности перехода на новые реалии и финансовые ограничения.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ДЕВЕЛОПМЕНТА В РОССИИ
Authors: Гайрбекова Р.С. , Юшаева Р.С.-Э.
Published: December 2022

В современных условиях для сохранения спроса на недвижимость в момент кризисной ситуации необходимо сформировать комфортную среду, предоставить качественный продукт, удовлетворяющий потребности клиента, следовать современным тенденциям на строительном рынке и сохранить единый архитектурный стиль микрорайона. На разрешение сложившихся проблем в данном направлении нацелен девелопмент недвижи-мости. В данной работе авторами рассмотрены особенности деятельности девелопер-ской компании, определены цели функционирования и специфика формирования прибыли. Авторы сформулировали основные направления деятельности по использованию ресур-сов девелопмента и изучили особенности реализации редевелопмента. Сделан акцент на инновационных тенденциях в девелоперской деятельности. Определены проблемы деве-лопмента недвижимости на российском рынке.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ СИСТЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ МОЛОДЫХ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Гришин К.Е. , Булатова А.Ф.
Published: December 2022

В статье выполнен анализ и оценка эффективности системы развития молодых специалистов в организации на примере ООО «Управляющая компания "Торговый центр"». Показана динамика изменения численности молодых специалистов в организации. Предложены направления совершенствования системы развития молодых специалистов в организации. Предложено, чтобы вся политика ООО «Управляющая компания "Торговый центр"» состояла в том, чтобы, учитывая личные карьерные цели молодых специалистов, в то же время не упустить возможность отобрать наиболее компетентных кандидатов с высокой мотивацией для выполнения стоящих перед ней задач.
СОСТАВ МЕСТНЫХ НАЛОГОВ И СБОРОВ В НАЛОГОВОМ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВЕ
РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Джумаева Я.М.-Х., , Джабраилова Л.Х.
Published: December 2022

Налоговая система представляет собой важный элемент государственного регулирования. Ее состояние и порядок развития зависят от качества функционирования народного хозяйства. Эффективность функционирования налоговой системы во многом зависит от степени компромисса, который достигается между участниками налогообложения. Первая категория субъектов представлена государством, вторая – официальными плательщиками. Специалисты сходятся во мнении, что стабильное функционирование налоговой системы заключается не только в выполнении фискальной функции, но и в стимулировании субъектов к предпринимательской деятельности. При формировании доходных частей бюджетов разных уровней важно сбалансированно распределять налоги, обязательные платежи. При их грамотном распределении обеспечивается самостоятельность местных бюджетов, а также возрастает роль государственной политики. Органы местного самоуправления должны самостоятельно планировать свои бюджеты, составлять долгосрочные социально-экономические прогнозы развития.
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЗАНЯТОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Довлетмурзаева М.А.
Published: December 2022

В условиях рыночной экономики трудоустройство является наиболее значимым аспектом формирования личности в социуме, так как способствует удовлетворению индивидуальных запросов, связанных с осуществлением рабочих функций. Трудоустройство взаимосвязано с воспроизводством общества. Данный факт обусловлен уровнем человеческого благосостояния, государственными издержками на обучение, кадровой профподготовкой, обеспечением открытых вакансий, в том числе материальным достатком. Современные масштабные преобразования отечественной экономики, динамичные изменения в сфере труда требуют научного подхода к разработке и реализации государственной политики в сфере труда и занятости населения.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ И ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО ТРАНСПОРТНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА В ИНТЕРЕСАХ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИИ
Authors: Идигова Л.М. , Висаитова Х.А. , Хамыстханов Р.Ш.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются возможности и ограничения функционирования и транспортного комплекса в интересах обеспечения социально-экономического развития территории. Авторами отмечено, что научная разработка комплексных исследований формирования и развития территориально-экономических комплексов, их эффективных сочетаний, моделей регионального развития и межрегиональных взаимодействий стала неотъемлемой частью управленческих решений. Роль транспортного комплекса как в рамках теоретических исследований, так и в мерах по организации экономического пространства России и размещению производительных сил оставалась ключевой. Транспорт служит связующим элементом территориально-производственного комплекса данной территории, а также частью национальной экономической системы, обеспечивая трансграничный обмен и участие территории в национальной и, возможно, глобальной системе разделения труда. Роль транспортного комплекса в организации экономического пространства для каждого региона имеет свои особенности.
РАЗВИТИЕ ТУРИЗМА В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ: НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ И ИТОГИ РАЗВИТИЯ ПОСЛЕДНЕГО ДЕСЯТИЛЕТИЯ
Authors: Идигова Л.М. , Хаджиева М.М. , Хамыстханов Р.Ш.
Published: December 2022

В статье дан анализ развития туристических организаций Чеченской Республики за период 2011–2021 гг. Авторами обозначены главные субъекты туристической деятельности в республике, дан анализ государственных мер поддержки туризма, выявлены основные направления развития туризма в Чеченской Республике на современном этапе, проанализированы главные итоги деятельности туристических организаций республики. По мнению авторов, формирование туристического комплекса является одним из стратегических приоритетов социально-экономической политики республики в долгосрочном периоде. Формирование туристического комплекса, адекватного задачам развития экономики республики в определенном периоде, ее пространственным характеристикам, масштабам и структуре, всегда было одним из важных направлений научных исследований. К новым условиям развития Чеченской Республики, отражающимся на изменении требований к туризму, можно отнести трансформацию масштабов и направлений внешнеэкономических связей, повышение оценок полезности фактора мобильности населения, формирование новых стратегических ориентиров для социально-экономической системы республики.
AN OVERVIEW OF EPILEPSY DISEASES & PRESENT CONDITION OF EPILEPSY IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Muhammed Amanat  , Latifa Bulbul  , Tanya Gupta
Published: December 2022

Even though epilepsy is one of the most prevalent and debilitating neurological disorders, our knowledge of its precise pathogenesis and therapeutic rationale is limited. Sixty-five million individuals throughout the globe are living with epilepsy, which imposes a substantial burden in terms of disability, mortality, comorbidities, stigma, and expenses due to seizures. Significant progress has been made in the last decade toward a better understanding of the pathophysiological underpinnings of the illness and the variables that influence its prognosis. These developments have resulted in updated criteria and terminology for the diagnosis and categorization of epilepsy and new conceptual and operational definitions. However, while there has been a significant rise in antiepileptic medications in the last 20 years, around a third of patients still refuse to respond to conventional therapy and take non-conventional treatment. Furthermore, only a tiny percentage of drug-resistant patients get epilepsy surgery, despite the fact that more than half of those who undergo surgery experience permanent independence from seizures. This article aims to introduce readers to the clinical aspects of epilepsy by covering topics including diagnostic methods, risk factors, and treatment strategies, as well as the current scenario of epilepsy in Bangladesh.
KEYWORDS: Epilepsy, Prevalence, Causes, Diagnosis, Management.
Consumo de Mídias e Participação Eleitoral Online e Offline dos eleitores de Salvador nas Eleições Presidenciais Brasileiras 2014 e 2018
Authors: Santana Rosane , Fernandes Antonio
Published: December 2022

Qual é a relação entre consumo de mídias pelos eleitores de Salvador (BA) e participação online e offline nas eleições presidenciais brasileiras de 2018? Para responder a essa pergunta foram utilizados dados de duas pesquisas de survey domiciliares, realizadas com eleitores de todas as regiões administrativas da capital baiana, nas eleições presidenciais de 2014 e 2018. A amostragem foi calculada por cotas estratificadas segundo sexo, idade e escolaridade e distribuição proporcional à população, com base no Plano Diretor de Desenvolvimento Urbano de Salvador (PDDU) e nas “Estatísticas do Eleitorado Brasileiro”, do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE). Para análise dos surveys utilizamos estatística descritiva e correlação linear. Os resultados demonstraram que quanto maior o consumo de mídias online, maior a participação online e menor participação offline. Do mesmo modo, maior consumo de mídias offline leva a maior participação offline e menor participação online.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA SISWA KELAS II SD MAKEDONIA
Authors: Tjoen Na Lian , Samsudin Asep
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman teks bacaan pada siswa kelas II SD Makedonia dengan menggunakan model Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC) yang berjumlah 15 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan Mixed Methode dengan desain Sequential Explanatory. Sumber data yang diperoleh adalah data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan Pretest, Postest sedangkan data kualitatif diperoleh dengan menggunakan angket respon siswa dan lembar observasi. Sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran CIRC. Hasil nilai rata–rata siswa (pretest) adalah 61,1. Selanjutnya hasil rata–rata test (post test) kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa pada teks bacaan setelah menggunakan model CIRC adalah 83,2. Berdasarkan hasil uji N-gain diperoleh score 0,67 dengan kategori sedang. Dilihat dari presentase efektivitas N-gain diperoleh score 66,69% dengan tafsiran cukup efektif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran CIRC untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman teks bacaan pada siswa kelas II SD Makedonia cukup efektif untuk digunakan.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL ENGKLEK TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN SISWA KELAS IV SDN BLULUK I LAMONGAN
Authors: Adinda Amelia Anugerah Putri  , Masub Bakhtiar Afakhrul
Published: December 2022

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the traditional engklek game on improving the learning of fourth grade students of SDN Bluluk I Lamongan. One of the problems of education is the lack of media facilities and infrastructure, so teachers are required to be creative in improving the quality of learning in the classroom, such as developing learning media in the classroom. One of the interesting learning media that can overcome student boredom in learning activities is game-based learning activities, such as the application of the traditional engklek game media. The research method used is a quasi-experimental method. The quasi -experimental method is a research method used to find the effect of certain treatments. To obtain data in accordance with the purpose of this study, using experiments, namely by giving treatment to students in the form of pre-test activities, treatment or exercises and final tests. From the learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SDN Bluluk I Lamongan with the traditional engklek game media, it can be concluded that the media can improve the student learning process and increase students' enthusiasm after using the engklek traditional game media and the use of learning media in learning activities makes it easier for students to gain understanding and motivate students to learn so as to get good learning outcomes and learning outcomes increase.

Keywords : Traditional Englek Game, Learning.
PENDAMPINGAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS SISWA SERTA PENAMBAHAN WAWASAN PUBLIK SPEAKING DI UPT SDN 42 GRESIK
Authors: Siti Aisyah  , Masub Bakhtiar Afakhrul
Published: December 2022

Abstract

This study aims to understand in an effort to increase student creativity and increase public speaking insight at UPT SDN 42 Gresik. This research is motivated by the lack of teacher approach and assistance to students so that student creativity is still minimally formed. This research is a qualitative research that directly provides assistance to students. The subjects in this study were students at UPT SDN 42 Gresik. Data collection techniques in this study used oral and practical tests. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis and cycle results. The descriptive results explain that the students' ability in creativity is very high, and the ability of public speaking is also very good. Judging from the results of the cycle table that cycle 1 before mentoring the average student is 34% in creativity and explaining lessons in front of his friends, and the average student in cycle 2 is 48% in creativity and explaining lessons in front of friends - friends, while after mentoring the average student in cycles 1 and 2 was 69% and 85% in creativity and explaining lessons in front of their friends.

 

Keywords : Mentoring, Student Creativity, Adding Public Speaking Insights.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE FUN LEARNING UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN SEMANGAT SISWA KELAS III UPT SDN 23 GRESIK
Authors: Rafidatul Hidayah  , Masub Bakhtiar Afakhrul
Published: December 2022

Abstract

The quality of student learning outcomes is caused by two factors, namely internal and external factors. Experienced internal factors and factors that influence student learning processes and internalized outcomes include, attitudes towards learning, interest and motivation to learn, learning concentration, while external factors include things such as, teachers as learning coaches, infrastructure and learning facilities. Less effective and inadequate learning, the quality and knowledge of UPT SDN 23 Gresik students also become not smart and capable. To overcome these problems, the development of the fun learning method was implemented at UPT SDN 23 Gresik. With the fun learning method, students play while learning to create a fun and not boring atmosphere. Aims to increase the taste and intelligence at UPT SDN 23 Gresik on an ongoing basis. The result is that students become more excited to go to school, students become happy and interested in teaching and learning activities because the fun learning method is not boring.

 

Keywords : Fun Learning, Learning Effect, Enthusiasm
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI UNTUK MENGATASI KEBERAGAMAN TINGKAT KETANGGAPAN SISWA – SISWI DI UPT SDN 25 GRESIK
Authors: Ainiyah Melani Firdaus  , Masub Bakhtiar Afakhrul
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Education must be able to accommodate towards to all those differences, and must provide all the students need as well encouraging them to actively participate in the learning process. The teaching process in class is still not giving the best support towards each student’s need. Most teachers still have a mindset that all students must have the same ability and has no clue how to probe the students need. The teaching process that’s been given are usually seem monotone and still using the teacher centered procedure, this procedure will hampering the critical thinking of students. I will share about the implementation from one of learning model which is differentiating instruction. This model can accommodate diversity students based on different readiness levels, interests and learning profile.

Keywords : Differentiated Instruction, Diversity
PENINGKATAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA DALAM KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI METODE BERCERITA SISWA KELAS III UPT SDN 100 GRESIK
Authors: Isnaini Jihan Safitri  , Masub Bakhtiar Afakhrul
Published: December 2022

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the storytelling learning method on the mastery of Indonesian vocabulary in class III UPT SDN 100 Gresik. This research is motivated by the low mastery of Indonesian vocabulary in class III UPT SDN 100 Gresik. This research is a descriptive classroom action research. The subjects in this study were 20 students in 1 class. The data collection technique in this study used an oral test. The data analysis technique used covariance analysis. The results showed that the significant value was evidenced by the calculated significance value in the hypothesis test of 0.060 which was greater than 0.05 with a partial value of 0.78 or 78%. In this case, it can be said that learning by using the storytelling method has a significant effect or it can be said that the learning of Indonesian vocabulary mastery increases from the results of the previous cycle data.

Keywords : Storytelling Learning Method, Indonesian Vocabulary Mastery.