bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПОДРУЖНІХ ВІДНОСИН У ЖІНОК З РІЗНИМ РІВНЕМ ДИФЕРЕНЦІАЦІЇ Я
Authors: Скворцов С. Ю. , Знанецька О. М. , Iванова Т. В.
Published: March 2024

У статті наведені результати теоретичного обґрунтування та емпіричного дослідження особливостей подружніх відносин у жінок з різним рівнем диференціації Я. Гіпотеза дослідження полягала в тому, що респондентам з високим рівнем диференціації Я менш властива схильність до залежності від зовнішньої оцінки та чужої думки, позиція веденого, схильність до поступливості, невпевненість у власній думці. У респондентів з вищим рівнем диференціації Я достовірно вищі значення авторитетності в подружніх відносинах, вони більше схильні до поваги партнера, визнання його думки та рішень. Низький рівень диференціації Я призводить до формування деструктивної залежності від шлюбного партнера. Ця гіпотеза була перевірена на вибірці із 47 жінок за допомогою статистичної обробки результатів психодіагностичного опитування респондентів за опитувальником Его-диференціації Е. Скоурон та М. Фрідлендер (Differentiation of Self Identity (DSI)), «Тестом профілю відносин» Р. Борнштейна (Relationship Profile Test (RPT)) та опитувальником «Розуміння, емоційне тяжіння, авторитетність» А. Н. Волкової. Результати емпіричного дослідження показали наявність статистично значущих відмінностей між групами респондентів з різним рівнем диференціації Я та наявність статистично значущих взаємозв’язків між загальним рівнем диференціації Я та його окремих показників із деструктивною надзалежністю. Також встановлені взаємозв’язки такого показника диференціації Я, як емоційний розрив, із розумінням, емоційним тяжінням та авторитетністю шлюбного партнера. Отримані результати допомагають по-новому подивитися на проблему вимушеного розриву подружніх стосунків багатьох українських сімей внаслідок еміграції, зумовленої військовою агресією.
ОСНОВНІ СИМПТОМИ ПОСТТРАВМАТИЧНОГО СТРЕСОВОГО РОЗЛАДУ
Authors: Ткаченко Н. В. , Алещенко О. В.
Published: March 2024

Причинами посттравматичного стресового розладу (ПТСР) можуть бути: особисте спустошення, викликане смертю близької людини, домашнім або сексуальним насильством, катастрофічними ситуаціями, небезпечними для життя нещасними випадками, фізичними травмами та інвалідністю. У деяких людей ПТСР може виникнути, навіть якщо вони не були безпосередньо залучені, а просто стали свідками серйозної травматичної ситуації. ПТСР характеризується трьома групами симптомів: постійним повторенням події, що спричинила травму; спробами уникати стимулів, які нагадують про травму; підвищеною вегетативною активністю, включаючи підвищену реакцію страху (стартл-рефлекс); і раптовим болісним зануренням у минуле, коли людина знову і знову переживає події так, ніби вони щойно сталися (флешбеки). Стійкі переживання можуть також проявлятися у вигляді неприємних спогадів, важких снів, підвищеної фізіологічної, психологічної та емоційної реакції на подразники, так чи інакше пов’язані з подіями, що спричинили психологічну травму. Посттравматичний стресовий розлад також характеризується старечим станом: зниженням пам’яті на події, пов’язані з травмою, притупленням емоцій, почуттям безсилля і відчаю. Також спостерігається погіршення інстинкту самозбереження, що характеризується постійним підвищенням внутрішнього психоемоційного напруження для того, щоб постійно підтримувати механізм фільтрації зовнішніх подразників, щоб не пропустити стимули, які закарбувалися у свідомості як ознаки небезпеки. Посттравматичний стресовий розлад впливає не лише на психологічний стан, а й на фізичний. Підвищується кров’яний тиск, з’являються або загострюються психосоматичні захворювання, такі як виразка шлунку, бронхіальна астма та інші. Жінки страждають від різних порушень менструального циклу та викиднів на початку вагітності, а чоловіки відчувають падіння лібідо та проблеми з енергією. Однією з особливостей посттравматичного стресового розладу є те, що він може виникнути через деякий час після ситуації, яка спричинила травму, і є нешкідливою фазою; ступінь вираженості симптомів залежить в основному від тривалості латентного періоду і стадії хвороби.
Desmontar e remontar a história
Authors: Barbosa Lins Marcela , Salgueiro Margues Ângela Cristina , Dayrell Santos Caio
Published: March 2024

No presente artigo, investigamos os enquadramentos incidentes sobre os corpos adoecidos durante três crises sanitárias: o surto de febre amarela (1849-1906), a gripe espanhola (1918-1919) e a COVID-19 (2020-). A pesquisa é conduzida a partir da operação da montagem, conforme os postulados de Georges Didi-Huberman. Defendemos que este método, ao permitir aproximações entre cenas heterogêneas, nos ajuda a enquadrar o enquadramento, a pensar suas operacionalidades e suas fraturas. Articulamos e relacionamos fotografias do acervo iconográfico do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz e imagens do documentário Estamos te esperando em casa (2021), de Cecília da Fonte e Marcelo Pedroso. Ao longo da investigação, percebemos que, apesar da predominância dos enquadramentos biopolíticos nas imagens, foi possível perceber uma potência de figuração, sobretudo quando a equipe médica aciona táticas para recriar condições de contato, seja entre os médicos e pacientes, seja entre os pacientes e seus familiares. Há uma agência que se acende em certas imagens que produz brechas e intervalos nas semânticas consensuais, trazendo outros mecanismos de legibilidade da história, do comum e da experiência, que diferem dos quadros de representação explicativos que somam violências simbólicas a sujeitos que já são alvos cotidianos de opressões.
Opacité et Intermédialité chez le cinéma de Marguerite Duras
Authors: Guimarães de Oliveira Luciene
Published: March 2024

Le cinéma de Marguerite Duras, notamment ses films des années 1970, s’oppose au cinéma grand public à travers plusieurs procédés, tel que celui de briser l’illusion réaliste et référentielle, ou le principe de transparence. Par exemple, l’apparition du matériel de tournage dans la mise en scène, ou la caméra, met en évidence l’opacité de son cinéma. Nous proposons donc d’interroger le cinéma durassien selon ses procédés dysnarratifs, ainsi que son rapport de nature intermédiale avec la littérature.
 
Opacidade e intermedialidade no cinema de Marguerite Duras
Resumo: O cinema de Marguerite Duras, especialmente seus filmes dos anos 1970, opõe-se ao cinema convencional por meio de vários processos, como a quebra da ilusão realista e referencial, ou o princípio da transparência. Por exemplo, a aparição de equipes de filmagem na mise-en-scène, ou a câmera, destaca a opacidade de seu cinema. Para tanto, propomos questionar o cinema durassiano segundo seus processos disnarrativos, bem como sua relação intermediária com a literatura.
Palavras-chave: opacidade; intermedialidade; processos de disnarrativa.
A Proposal for the Identity of the Inner Asian City of Ornas (Hornach) Mentioned in Thirteenth-Century Latin Sources
Authors: Pow Stephen
Published: March 2024

Ornas (also Hornach) appears in the mentions of several Latin authors in the mid-thirteenth century as an important city deep in Asia that had been conquered by the Mongols. There have been several past suggestions by scholars for its identity; the scattered mentions of Ornas (Hornach) have been variously suggested to refer to Tana, Otrar, or Konye-Urgench. The present paper argues that these references, though confused on matters of geography since the Western European authors were writing about largely unknown regions that they did not personally visit, are typically references to the city of Konye-Urgench. The Latin authors’ descriptions of its fall to the Mongols unquestionably draw parallels with Middle Eastern, Rus’, Chinese, and Mongol accounts. This paper argues that the Latin references to Ornas’ proximity to a nearby sea are related to the Aral Sea which had southerly stretches very close to Konya-Urgench as is indicated, for instance from Russian survey maps of the nineteenth century. This identification allows us to place John of Plano Carpini’s description of the fall of Ornas within a larger, cohesive narrative which, though confused on points, offers insights on the fall of the Khwarazmian Empire in the early 1220s.
Hungarian auxiliaries revisited
Authors: Kalivoda Ágnes , Prószéky Gábor
Published: March 2024

This paper uses a corpus linguistic approach to investigate finite verbs co-occurring with infinitives. It aims to explore a range of similar verbs along a set of formal-distributional features based on Kálmán C. et al.'s (1989) study. We used hierarchical agglomerative clustering to analyze the data. The analysis identifies four clusters, two comprising verbs more auxiliary-like than the others. The results of this experiment are broadly similar to those of Kálmán C. et al. (1989); however, we also find remarkable differences. Most importantly, the so-called stress-avoiding verbs are likely to occur between the preverb and its associated infinitive, indicating that they are much closer to central auxiliaries than previously assumed.
A protocol study of participatory action research: Midwife empowerment in improving the quality of maternal referral in Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Nurmala Dewi Ria , Emilia Ova , Nurdianti Detty Siti , Padmawati Retna Siwi
Published: March 2024

Background: The maternal referral system is still a health problem, especially in Indonesia’s remote areas. That system is related to the maternal referral system regarding referral decision-making. At the same time, in deciding to refer anyone other than the husband, it must involve parents, shaman/confidant, then the hamlet head. If the patient still does not want to be referred, it must involve the village head, even the sub-district head. Besides, the referral facility's distance also takes a very long time, around 2 hours to travel; therefore, many mothers/babies die while traveling to the referral place. Health professionals, especially midwives, are responsible for explaining to patients and families because average midwives do not give detailed explanations, starting from the anamnesis, examination results, and actions done before and in the referral process.
Method: The research design utilized the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, consisting of four stages: problem identification, planning, action, and evaluation. Qualitative data is obtained through in-depth interviews and FGD (Focus Group Discussion) to determine existing problems and programs that are not yet running. Contradictary, quantitative data were obtained from the intervention and control groups. Qualitative data analysis used content analysis, while quantitative data used Wilcoxon sign-rank and rank-sum.
Result: This study aimed to determine the quality of midwives towards maternal referrals, to design a module for midwife empowerment programs, to implement a model design, and to evaluate the results of implementing a midwife empowerment model for maternal referrals so that midwives have guidelines and improve midwife skills so that pregnant women are given explanations by midwives, in order to facilitate the referral process.
Conclusion: The PAR approach is one of the potential ways to determine the midwife’s quality, improving the maternal referral system, especially for the remote area in Indonesia.
Spiritual experience related to anxiety level in pre operational cesarean section patients
Authors: Chilyatiz Zahroh  , Fin Safitri Widyagarini  , Erika Martining Wardani  , I Ketut Sudiana  , Yusuf Ah.
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Anxiety is a common thing experienced by women who will undergo cesarean section surgery. The level of anxiety and the ability to manage anxiety are not the same for everyone, so efforts are needed to manage anxiety so that there is no delay in surgery. The purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between spiritual experiences and the level of anxiety in patients with preoperative cesarean section.
Methods: The design of this research was correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were mothers who underwent preoperative cesarean section as many as 32 people and with the purposive sampling technique obtained a sample of 30 respondents. The variables measured were spiritual experience and level of anxiety. Data were collected using DSES and HARS instruments. Data analysis using chi square test.
Result: The results showed that 90% of respondents with negative spiritual experiences were in moderate anxiety. The results of the chi square test obtained p = 0.002 which means that spiritual experience is significantly related to the level of anxiety of preoperative cesarean section patients.
Conclusion: Nurses have a role in managing the anxiety of preoperative cesarean section patients. Efforts that can be made are with a spiritual approach so as to create calm for preoperative section patients.
Hepatoprotective effect of ethanolic extract of Syzygium polyanthum in rats induced by rifampicin and isoniazid
Authors: Handayani  , Renny Novi Puspitasari  , Lysa Veterini  , Devyana Dyah Wulandari
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Syzygium polyanthum (Bay leaf) is one of the species of the family Myrtaceae used as a seasoning and medicine, especially in Southeast Asia such as Malaysia and Indonesia. This leaf is known to have medicinal properties to prevent cholesterol, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, gastritis, diarrhea, and gout. This study evaluates the hepatoprotective properties of the ethanolic extract of Syzygium polyanthum in rats induced by rifampicin and isoniazid.
Methods: These hepatoprotective properties were evaluated by the assay of liver function parameters, such as total bilirubin, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), the histopathological study of the liver and malondialdehyde (MDA) as a marker of stress oxidative.
Results: Administration of ethanolic extract of Syzygium polyanthum has no significant effect (P>0,05) on total bilirubin, SGOT, and SGPT, but can reduce MDA descriptively. Ethanolic extract of Syzygium polyanthum could not cure the liver tissue of rats in histopathology examination. It means that ethanolic extract of Syzygium polyanthum can help to reduce oxidative stress in liver tissue.
Conclusion: In further research, it is recommended to develop other bioactivity tests from bay leaf isolates and conduct more specific studies to explain the mechanism of action of the extract at the cellular and organismal levels that are more complex, as well as toxicity tests to determine pharmacological effects.
Combination diabetic foot spa, rubber band resistance exercise and music therapy in patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Erika Martining Wardani  , Riezky Faisal Nugroho  , Lono Wijayanti  , Nur Ainiyah  , Difran Nobel Bistara
Published: March 2024

Introduction: People lack physical activity, while food substances that enter the body and are not used for activities cannot be burned but will be burned by the body as fat and sugar, which can cause DM. Non-pharmacological therapies can be done through physical therapy. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the combination diabetic foot spa, rubber band resistance exercise and music therapy in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Methods: This research was a pre-experimental design. They included 230 DM patients, and the sample was finalized at 150 respondents. The independent variable was diabetic foot spa, rubber band resistance exercise and music therapy, while the dependent variables were blood glucose levels, the ankle-brachial index, and foot sensitivity. The data was analyzed using a t-test and Wilcoxon rank test.
Results: Diabetic foot spa, rubber band resistance exercise and music therapy in early neuropathy detection testing have a blood glucose level of t=15.808 and p value=0.000. This therapy also significantly affects an ankle-brachial index (ABI) with p<0.001 and foot sensitivity with a p-value<0.001
Conclusion: Diabetic foot spa, rubber band resistance exercise and music therapy done regularly and independently can reduce complication rate in DM patients such as tingling and pain in the feet can be reduced or even disappear and prevent complications of foot infections that can often lead to amputation. Health workers can use this innovation to improve the health status of DM patients.
Differences in mother's knowledge and dietary diversity toddlers before and after education with videos and leaflets
Authors: Pratiwi Hariyani Putri  , Farah Nuriannisa  , Catur Wulandari  , Anugrah Linda Mutiarani  , Kartika Yuliani  , Fryda Ruhsi Rahmanadiya
Published: March 2024

Background: The prevalence of malnutrition in East Java still tends to be high, one of which is in Banyuwangi City, namely 16.78%. One of the causes of under-five nutrition problems is the lack of knowledge of nutrition and health, attitudes and behavior of mother's feeding. This study aims to analyze differences in mothers' knowledge and dietary diversity of toddlers before and after being given health food education with video media and leaflets 2 times for 14 days.
Method: This is a quasi-experimental design with pre-post test control group design. The research subjects were 44 divided into 2 groups. The statistical test results showed p value < 0.05 on the variables of mother's knowledge and dietary diversity of toddlers before and after healthy food education from 2 groups.
Result: The knowledge of mothers  of toddlers  in  The  Intervention  Group,  before education was partially in the sufficient category as many as 12 people (59,1%), and almost all of them were in the good knowledge category as many as 19 people (86,4%) after education with a mean±SD value of 76,5 ± 23,2 before education, increased to 90,1 ± 10,8 after education. The Intervention Group's average dietary diversity score of toddlers was 4,27 ± 0,9. After education, most of the toddlers' dietary diversity was in the high category, namely 13 (59.1%), the moderate category was 9 (40,9%), and none were in the low category with an average score of 5,91 ± 1,27.
Conclusion: This study has identified a significant difference in knowledge of mothers and toddlers' dietary diversity before and after education with video media and leaflets. Education with video media and leaflets effectively increases mother's knowledge and toddler's dietary diversity.
Nursing student competency achievement factors in clinical learning
Authors: Andikawati Fitriasari  , Khamida  , Nur Hidaayah  , Yurike Septianingrum  , Syiddatul Budury  , Nur Ainiyah  , Ratna Yunita Sari
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Clinical learning is an experiential learning process in which students apply the theory obtained from academics to be applied to real cases in the clinic. Clinical facilitator support of learning, satisfaction, and stress with clinical placement aspects of support are crucial because they impact the knowledge acquired during classes and the development of practical skills to become fully competent health care professionals. This study aimed to determine the factors of clinical facilitators, satisfaction, and stress levels of nursing students in clinical learning.
Method: The design of study was cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on 141 nursing students for the 2021/2022 period who were taking clinical learning in hospitals, social institutions, and communities from the Diploma Nursing, Bachelor Nursing and Ners study programs at Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya.
Result: The results of the partial T-test showed that the clinical facilitator variable has no significant effect on clinical learning (p=0,938); the student satisfaction variable has no significant effect on clinical learning (p=0,199); the stress variable has a significant effect on clinical learning (p=0,000).
Conclusion: The stress level of students is the most significant factor for students during their clinical practice.
Assessment of health and safety culture maturity level in the shipping industry in Surabaya
Authors: Moch. Sahri  , Muhammad Iqbal Ridho Maulana Arifin  , Abdul Hakim Zakkiy Fasya  , Mursyidul Ibad
Published: March 2024

Introduction: OHS culture can contribute to achieving productivity and zero accidents. Without a safety culture in workers, no matter how well the system or structure is designed and how sophisticated the safety devices are, there is no functioning due to the things underlying human behavior. This study aims to evaluate the description of the level of OHS cultural maturity using SCMM (Safety Culture Maturity Model).
Method: This study uses a descriptive quantitative design with a cross sectional approach. The population used is all permanent workers of the Commercial Ship Division in the Shipping Industry, numbered 173. The total sample of all workers is 34 people using a non-probability sampling method. The variables of this study were 10 components of SCMM. The instrument used is a questionnaire sheet based on the SCMM (Safety Culture Maturity Model).
Result: The results showed that the components of management, commitment and visibility showed a value of 2.82, communication a value of 3.12, productivity versus safety a value of 3.94, learning organization a value of 4.44, safety resources a value of 3.26, participation value of 4.12, shared perceptions about safety score 4.88, trust value 3.88, industrial relations and job satisfaction score 4.38, and training value 3.70.
Conclusion: The conclusion in this study shows the level of maturity of OHS culture at the Shipping Industry has a final average score of 3.85 at the level involving. The advice is to increase the level of OHS culture by evaluating the fulfillment of the target of management visits to the field, evaluating OHS media, evaluating the fulfillment of safety patrols or visiting the OHS team to indoor places.
The relationship between the role of the family and the use of control card with the level of compliance with medication in elderly patients at UPTD Puskesmas Wonokromo
Authors: Nurjanah Siti , Sufyanti Yuni , Soleha Umdatus , Hatmanti Nety Mawarda , Purwanti Nunik , Karlina Santi
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Non-compliance is the cause of therapy failure, which has an impact on the worsening of the patient's condition because of complications and damage to organs. Family support plays an important role for the elderly because the family is a support system, which requires the presence of the family to assist in daily activities, for example in terms of reminding you to take medication regularly and so on. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the role of the family and the use of control cards with the level of adherence to medication in elderly patients.
Methods: This research is an analytic correlation with a cross-section approach. The population in this study was all elderly in the UPTD Puskesmas Wonokromo, with a total of 993 elderly. The number of samples studied amounted to 285 respondents. The data collection technique used non-probability sampling purposive sampling, the instrument used was a family role questionnaire, a Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) medication adherence quasi-satire, and a drug control card sheet. Data analysis using a rank- spearman statistic test with a significant value of p < = 0.05.
Results: The results showed that of the 285 respondents, almost half (49.1%) had good family roles, most (55.4%) had routine control cards and most (55.4%) medication adherence was obedient. Based on the Spearman rank test found that the significance level < = 0.05, so there is a relationship between family roles and the use of control cards with the level of adherence to taking medication for elderly patients.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between the role of the family and the use of control cards with the level of adherence to taking medication in elderly patients.
Does game addiction have a relationship with adolescent sleep quality?
Authors: Hanik Umi , Nurjanah Siti , Sari Ratna Yunita , Faizah Imamatul , Rohmawati Riska
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Addiction to online games is one of the impacts caused by technological developments. One of the effects of online game addiction is a change in sleep quality. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the habit of playing online games with adolescent sleep quality.
Method: This study is a correlation analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach, the research sample was 109 respondents from 150 populations using simple random sampling. The independent variable of this study was the habit of playing online games and the dependent variable was sleep quality. The instrument used in this study is gaming disorder using the 7-item Game Addiction Scale (GAS) and sleep quality using the 10-item Adolescent Sleep-Wake Scale (ASWS). Data analysis using chi-square test.
Results: The result of this study, most of them (55.6%) had fairly bad sleep quality and almost half (44.4%) had very bad sleep quality. Spearman rank test results p = 0.000, which means that game addiction has a relationship with adolescent sleep quality.
Conclusion: Game addiction is one of the factors for adolescents' bad sleep quality. It is hoped that adolescents can reduce playing online games because bad sleep quality can interfere with health.
D-dimer level differences in pneumonia patients than in COVID-19
Authors: Anggraini Rahayu , Setiyowati Eppy , Bistara Difran Nobel , Firdaus  , Setianto Budhi
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Pneumonia, also known as pneumonia, is caused by inflammation of the air sacs (alveoli) in one or both lungs. In severe pneumonia, intravascular and intra-alveolar coagulation occurs, which is a response to local and systemic inflammatory processes. The clinical consequence of these changes in coagulation is an increase in the level of D-Dimer which causes death. The purpose of this study was to evaluate D-Dimer in 29 pneumonia patients and 37 COVID-19 patients at Jemursari Hospital.
Methods: This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional analytic observational method. The research sample was obtained from the Jemursari Islamic Hospital in Surabaya for pneumonia and Covid-19 patients in 2021
Results: The results of the study, a number of women more than men. In women 63,6% and in men 36,4%, while the age is 46-54 years in pneumonia patients 28% and in Covid-19 patients 30%. D-Dimer levels in pneumonia patients 1001-2000 ng/mL were 35% higher compared to COVID-19 patients 501-1000 ng/mL were 30%. Mann Whitney's non-parametric test results obtained p=0.041 (p<0.05), meaning that there was a difference in D-Dimer levels between pneumonia patients and COVID-19.
Conclusion: D-Dimer levels were more elevated in pneumonia patients than in Covid-19, so Covid-19 infection did not exacerbate coagulation and fibrinolysis activities.
Analysis of the effect of nutritional status, workload and work period on worker productivity
Authors: Sunaryo Merry , Ratriwardhani Ratna Ayu
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Worker productivity measures quantity and quality in specific units to produce outputs efficiently. Low labor productivity is one of Indonesia's biggest issues. In these times of constant change, rising economic conditions, and increased dominance of the market economy system, there is an increase in fierce competition between businesses operating in similar industries. The rise and fall in labor productivity are influenced by various variables, including those at work, the environment, and personal issues. This research aims to identify the variables that influence employee productivity.    
Method: This research's methodology employs cross-sectional observational research with quantitative approaches. The participants in this study were employees of PT. Z in Samarinda, with a sample size of 45 participants.
Result: The study's findings point to several variables impacting employee productivity. PT. Z. According to the analysis, productivity is determined by workload, working time, and nutritional status. It is evident from the significance value's findings, which have a value of 0.05.
Conclusion: Workloads that are above the employee's capabilities, working hours, and irregular nutritional state can impact the degree of productivity. Implementing fit-to-work policies, a healthy diet, regulating the workload, and obtaining enough rest are some examples of the modifications that must be made to increase workers' productivity.
Entrepreneur intention: bonding cognitive, bridging cognitive, entrepreneurial knowledge, subjective norms, perceived desirability, perceived feasibility, self-efficacy on student university in Surabaya
Authors: Denis Fidita Karya  , M. Yusak Anshori  , Fily Irhamni  , Rizqi Amalia Elfita
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Employment issues are still important in the development plan and the Indonesian economy. Indonesia's human resources quality is relatively low, and the unemployment rate is high. The high number of unemployed in Indonesia must continue to be studied, otherwise, the problem of poverty will increase. This study aimed to see what factors can influence entrepreneurial interest, researchers focus on bonding cognitive, and social capital, bridging cognitive social capital, entrepreneurial knowledge, subjective norms, self-efficacy, perceived desirability, and perceived feasibility of entrepreneurial intention.
Methods: This quantitative research used purposive random sampling and collects data using a questionnaire distributed to 150 students in Surabaya. The research data obtained were then analyzed using Smart PLS.
Results: The study results explained a positive and significant relationship between bonding cognitive social capital, bridging cognitive social capital, entrepreneurial knowledge, subjective norms, self-efficacy, perceived desirability, and feasibility of entrepreneurial intention. The outer loading of convergent validity was found >0.6 in all variables. The average variance extracted results were found >0.5 with significant hypothesis testing results (p-value≤0.05) in all variables.
Conclusion: Cognitive bonding and bridging have a significant influence on subjective norms. The same influence was found in entrepreneurial knowledge on subjective norms, subjective norms on perceived desirability and feasibility, and self-efficacy on perceived feasibility.
Sensitivity of tekelan leaves (Chromolaena odorata) on the growth of salmonella
Authors: Yeti Eka Sispita Sari  , Fitrotin Azizah  , Dita Artanti  , Anindita Riesti Retno Arimurti  , Andreas Putro Ragil Santoso
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Inappropriate use of antibiotics can lead to an increase in side effects and antibiotic toxicity. One of the natural herbal ingredients as an alternative treatment for Salmonella infection is the tekelan leaves plant (Chromolaena odorata). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of boiled tekelan leaves (Chromolaena odorata) leaves on the growth of Salmonella.
Methods: The study was a post-test-only control group design, which examined the effects of tekelan leaf (Chromolaena odorata) extract against the growth of Salmonella at concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%. The study's independent variables were the concentrations of ethanol extract from tekelan leaves at 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%. The bound variable in this study is the growth of Salmonella typhi based on minimal obstructive power and minimal killing power. Microsoft Excel 2020 was used to examine the data and determine how the effects of each therapy at each concentration differed from one another.
Results: Results of treatment with tekelan leaves decoction showed that concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% of tekelan leaves decoction (Chromolaena odorata) did not form an inhibitory zone, so it was said to be in the resistant category.
Conclusion: The concentration of the boiled leaves
The effect of tummy time and oral massage on infants' oral motor skills as an effort to receive complementary food
Authors: Annif Munjidah  , Nanik Handayani  , Firdaus
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Complementary foods (complementary foods) are additional nutrition for babies after the age of 6 months because breastfeeding alone cannot meet the daily needs of calories and nutrients. But it is not uncommon to find children unable to eat because of oral motor skills. This study aimed to determine the effect of oral massage stimulation and tummy time on oral motor skills which were seen from the baby's response to the first food.
Methods: The design of this research was using True Experimental analysis with a post-test-control group design, the population of babies aged 4-5 months was 210 respondents with probability sampling technique with purposive random sampling for 3 months in the independent practice of Gresik East Java Indonesia midwives. The research instrument was a checklist from The Schedule for Oral Motor Assessment (SOMA). Data analysis with Kruskal-Wallis test, and Mann-Whitney test.
Results: The results showed that in the group of babies who received oral massage treatment almost all (77.1%) had good oral motor skills, and in the group of babies who got tummy time stimulation most (65.7%) had good oral motor skills and in the control group almost half (34%) had good oral motor skills. The value of p = 0,0001 <=0,05 means that differences in infant oral motor skills in the tummy time stimulation group, oral massage group, and control group. Oral massage has a good impact on the baby's oral motor skills.
Conclusion: There are other stimulations that have a good impact on the child's motor development.
Effect of extract gel of Sargassum sp. against histopathological of the number of fibroblast cells in the burn healing process
Authors: Tri Wahyuni Bintarti  , Tri Deviasari Wulan  , Meidyta Sinantryana Widyaswari  , Lysa Veterini
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Burns are injuries caused by heat and cause damage to the skin. Burns are characterized by red, peeling skin. Burns must be treated properly so that wound healing can close completely. In Indonesia, seaweed is a promising commodity. From 5.2 million wet tons in 2011 to 9.2 million tons in 2013, seaweed output increased by 76.4 percent in Indonesia. This study aimed to study the histopathological picture of burn tissue given Sargassum sp.
Methods: An experimental study design with a randomized post-test-only control group design was used for this study. White mice (Mus musculus), the study's population, made up this group. The study was divided into 4 treatment groups. The results of the calculation of the number of fibroblast cells were then evaluated using statistical tests to determine differences between groups. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS ver. 25 with a One-Way ANOVA test.
Results: The mean result of fibroblast cell count in group 1 (plain gel) was 36.14 PLP, group 2 (Sargassum sp. 5%) was 51.28 PLP, group 3 (Sargassum sp. 10%) was 53.36 PLP and group 4 (Sargassum sp. bioplacenton) 20.05 PLP. The results of the statistical test showed that there was a significant difference between groups with a p-value of 0.03 (<0.05).
Conclusion: The results of the histology show that there is a potential content of Sargassum sp. to affect wound healing.
Stroke self-management program based on health behavior theory on neurological function and quality of life of post-ischemic stroke patients
Authors: Faizah Imamatul , Kartini Yanis , Sari Ratna Yunita , Rohmawati Riska , Muhith Abdul
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The two biggest issues for post-ischemic stroke patients are disability and mortality. Patients with post-ischemic stroke have a decline in quality of life due to alterations in neurological function. Additionally, post-stroke patients require ongoing education to improve their independence in completing daily tasks. His research thus sought to examine the impact of stroke self-management on post-ischemic stroke patients' neurological function and quality of life using the framework of health behavior theory.
Methods: The sampling method utilized in the study design was successive sampling with a quasi-experimental design to choose the sample following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 58 intervention and control groups were created from a total sample of 116 respondents. This research used the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale (SS-QoL). Statistical analysis using t-test with p<0.5.
Results: According to the findings, the mean neurological function in the intervention group before and after the intervention was 8.259, whereas the mean quality of life before and after the intervention was -20.93. In the control group, the mean neurological function was -0.179 before and after the intervention, whereas the mean quality of life was 0.069. Data analysis revealed a significant difference between health behavior therapy-based stroke self-management programs and neurological function and quality of life in post-ischemic stroke patients with p = 0.00.
Conclusion: Stroke self-management based on health behavior theory can be applied over the long term to help patients’ neurological function and quality of life.
The effectiveness of the clinical skills model for continuity of care in postpartum mothers
Authors: Amalia Rizki , Anggasari Yasi , Suryadi Indy
Published: March 2024

Background: The postpartum period is a period of recovery for mothers. At this time, many physical and psychological changes make mothers uncomfortable. Those feelings of discomfort can cause anxiety in some persons. Long-term untreated anxiety will affect the mother's mental health and even how she cares for her child. Midwives, who are the front-line providers of maternal health services, must be able to decrease anxiety by using the continuity of care model beginning with pregnancy, labor, and postpartum babies in order to avoid having an impact on excessive stress, even postpartum depression. This study aimed to determine the effect of applying the continuity of care model on maternal anxiety postpartum.
Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental study with an equivalent non-control group design at the Paciran District Health Center from May to July 2022. Analyzing quantitative data allowed researchers to compare the postpartum anxiety levels of primiparous mothers in the intervention and control groups. The intervention group and the control group were each given a group of research participants. During the postpartum period, the intervention group received continuity of care (COC) support, whereas the control group received standard postpartum care.
Results: The size of the effect of mentoring pregnant women with COC on anxiety was 7.80, and there was a significant difference between anxiety in postpartum women with COC and traditional help (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Anxiety in primiparous postpartum moms treated with COC as opposed to traditional assistance differs significantly.
Educational value in foot stories from Surabaya to support character learning in school
Authors: Suharmono Kasiyun  , Pance Mariati  , Syamsul Ghufron
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Character education for children today is very important to improve. One of the efforts to improve children's character education is through folklore. The purpose of this study is to describe the inculcation of educational values in Folklore from Surabaya as a supporter of character learning in elementary schools.
Methods: Research on planting educational values in folklore from Surabaya to Support Character Learning is a qualitative descriptive study. The research approach used in this study is pragmatic. In the pragmatic approach, it is related to benefits or utility as stated by Horatius. A pragmatic approach is an approach that sees literary works as a medium to convey certain goals to the reader. These goals can be in the form of goals that have to do with education, morals, politics, religion, or other goals.
Results: The approach in this study refers to the educational value in Folklore from Surabaya which consists of nine stories. Sawunggaling Folklore contains several character values, namely, persistence, love for the homeland, and responsibility. The Kalimas legend contains the character values of mutual cooperation, the spirit of nationalism (nationalism), and love for the homeland. The Story of the Origin of Ketintang Village contains the character of caring, responsibility, mutual cooperation, persistence, and perseverance, tolerance, hard work, creativity, and independence. The fairy tale of Jaka Dolog is a fairy tale with the theme of the need for honesty. Ki Ageng Jangrana who rebelled against the Dutch was a form of nationalism, responsibility, and self-sacrifice character values. In Folklore from Surabaya, religious values are found in the stories of Ki Ageng Brondong and Sunan Ampel.
Conclusion: Folklore originating from Surabaya contains educational values ​​that can be adopted by teachers to support student character education.
Interprofessional education for reproductive health service: a review
Authors: Wiwik Afridah  , Trimartiana  , Prihartini Widiyanti  , Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin
Published: March 2024

Safe and quality health services are to avoid interruption of communication between health professionals. Reproductive health services for adolescents can be improved by providing comprehensive reproductive health services. One of the efforts to realize effective collaboration between professions is by training students to use the interprofessional education learning method. This review aims to comprehensively discuss student inter-professionalism to combine various attributes, including self-confidence, flexibility in managing conflict, and commitment to promoting adolescent reproductive health. Study Review and data collection were conducted between 2010 and 2019. Health Promotion Model (HPM) can improve health promotion behavior, identify the quality of life, and predict changes in factors influencing health promotion behavior. Quality adolescent reproductive health services by improving communication skills, teamwork, care, ethics, and responsibility in interprofessional education. Interprofessional education can be effective if students have self-awareness and a good level of self-confidence. The students with health majors have opportunities to train in the application of interprofessional education in the health education curriculum, which can improve communication skills and work in teams. To gain competency of mutual respect, keep the ethic, communicate effectively, work in teams, care, and be responsible, one must be given training about Interprofessional Education with additional self-awareness owned by students in implementing adolescent reproductive health services. Understanding the factor of the Health Promotion Model (HPM) can positively contribute to increasing student self-confidence as a Reproductive Health Peer Educator.
Effectiveness of combination of benson relaxation and lavender aromatherapy relaxation towards changes in anxiety in the third trimester pregnant woman
Authors: Siska Nurul Abidah  , Hinda Novianti  , Nur Masruroh
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Anxiety is one of the complaints that affect the psychological health of pregnant women. Long-lasting anxiety will negatively affect the mother and fetus, so it must be treated as soon as possible. The only option is non-pharmacological therapy, which involves using a combination of Benson relaxation and aromatherapy to relax so that it suppresses body tension feelings. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the combination of Benson relaxation and lavender aromatherapy relaxation on changes in anxiety in third trimester pregnant women.
Methods: The design of this study used a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest posttest design using a Consecutive sampling technique. This research was conducted on the third trimester pregnant women in the Wonokromo, Surabaya as many as 52 third trimester pregnant women. In the combination treatment of Benson relaxation and lavender aromatherapy relaxation, it was carried out 2 times a day for 1 week. Anxiety level data were collected using a HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire according to the level of anxiety. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon rank test.
Results: According to the analysis of this study's data, there is a combination of Benson relaxation and aromatherapy relaxation given to pregnant women in the third trimester (p < 0.05, p value = 0.000).
Conclusion: Pregnant women who feel anxiety can utilize the combined therapy of Benson relaxation and lavender aromatherapy relaxation to lower their anxiety levels. This alternative therapy is simple to administer and has few negative effects.
Cold cabbage leaves compress (Brassica oleracea var. Capitata) effectively reduces breast swelling in postpartum mothers
Authors: Niluh Nita Silfia  , Hastuti Usman  , Asriwijayanti Yuli Admasari  , Artika Dewie  , Laili Uliyatul
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Breast engorgement problems can occur in postpartum mothers and interfere with breastfeeding for infants. The incidence of breast swelling was 43.4% from 145 postpartum mothers and swelling was 253 times (48%) higher in primiparas. The aim of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of cold cabbage leaf compress (Brassica oleracea var. Capitata) on breast swelling for primiparous normal postpartum mothers in PMB Sriwati, Palu City, Central Sulawesi.
Methods: This type of research is quantitative. The research design is quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group pre-post test and a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at PMB Sriwati on September 15 to October 30, 2020 with a sample of 20 primiparous postpartum mothers who gave birth normally in each control and intervention group. Samples were taken by non-probability sampling technique. Data analysis used Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test.
Results: The difference in swelling in the control group (Supervised breast care) was 0.25 while in the intervention group (Brassica oleracea var. Capitata) it was -0.90 with a p value of 0.000.
Conclusion: The use of cold cabbage leaf compress (Brassica oleracea var. Capitata) is more effective to treat breast swelling in primiparous normal postpartum mothers than Supervised breast care. It is recommended that professional organizations can socialize Evidence Base Practice, especially the development of independent midwifery management regarding breast swelling in postpartum mothers.
Nutrition factors related to menstrual cycle among girls: a study in a high school in Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Authors: Nuriannisa Farah , Putri Pratiwi Hariyani , Yuliani Kartika , Ary Andini
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Irregular menstrual cycle is one indicator of reproductive health disorders. Nutritional status and behaviour are risk factors for menstrual cycle irregularities. This study aimed to analyse the correlation between nutritional status and behaviour with the menstrual cycle in adolescent girls.
Methods: This research was a cross sectional study with 73 students from High School Sidoarjo, Indonesia as respondents. Nutritional status of respondents was obtained from anthropometric measurements, food intake with three times 24 hours food records, body image with MBSRQ-AS questionnaire, and physical activity was collected from the IPAQ questionnaire. Data were analysed using Spearman's test on SPSS 26.0.
Results: The most common menstrual cycle problem experienced by respondents was oligomenorrhea (8.2%). The majority of respondents had good nutritional status based on BMI/A (67.1%) while 50.7% of respondents had a risk of chronic energy deficiency. The majority of respondents had intake less than needed. As much as 82.2% of respondents had moderate physical activity, while the body image score of respondents showed that 72.6% of respondents had a positive body image. The p-value in the correlation test was <0.05 in each variable. Menstrual cycles had the strongest correlation with nutritional status. 
Conclusion: Nutritional status and behaviour factors are related to the menstrual cycle in adolescent girls. Health promotion regarding reproductive health and nutrition in adolescent girls can be further improved, considering that the menstrual cycles may have an impact on fertility in the future.