bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrating Religious Values into Indonesian Language Learning: Pedagogical Approaches and Impacts
Authors: Saleh Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study examines the integration of religious values into Indonesian language learning and its pedagogical impacts on students’ linguistic and moral development. Employing a qualitative research methodology, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with language teachers, classroom observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that various pedagogical approaches, including storytelling, thematic lessons, collaborative activities, and contextual learning, effectively embed religious values within the language curriculum. These strategies not only enhance students' engagement and motivation but also promote critical thinking, ethical reasoning, and social skills. The study highlights that integrating religious values into language lessons fosters a positive learning atmosphere, reduces anxiety, and encourages active participation, thereby improving language proficiency. Furthermore, the integration contributes significantly to students' moral and ethical development, helping them internalize values such as honesty, empathy, and social responsibility. Despite the benefits, challenges such as potential bias and the need for teacher training were identified. The study recommends developing comprehensive guidelines and frameworks in collaboration with educational experts, religious scholars, and community leaders to ensure inclusivity and effectiveness. By addressing these challenges and fostering an inclusive environment, the integration of religious values can enhance Indonesian language learning, contributing to the formation of well-rounded individuals proficient in language and grounded in ethical principles. This research provides valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and scholars, advocating for the incorporation of religious values in language education to promote holistic student development.
Optimization and benefit analysis of the supply chain for sweet sorghum bioenergy production in China
Authors: Jiang Dong , Peng Ting , Bu Ziqiang , Fu Jingying , Lin Gang , Zhang Wanqiu
Published: August 2024

Bio-liquid fuel is one of the effective ways to alleviate energy shortages and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Sweet sorghum, as an energy crop used in fuel ethanol production, has enormous potential for development. However, due to seasonality, vulnerability, and logistical scheduling costs during transportation, the sweet sorghum ethanol supply chain faces significant difficulties and challenges in its development. To address the research gap, this paper proposes a multi-objective sustainable supply chain optimization model for Chinese sweet sorghum bioenergy based on mixed-integer linear programming. In this framework, the crop growth process model is first spatially extended to obtain the feedstock sources of the sweet sorghum ethanol supply chain. Then a site selection model for the feedstock collection stations and ethanol processing plants is constructed based on the geographic information system (GIS) to determine the candidate locations of the basic units of the sweet sorghum ethanol supply chain. Finally, a multi-objective supply chain optimization model based on the mixed-integer linear programming methodology is created to achieve the sweet sorghum ethanol supply chain layout and optimization at the national level. This framework takes into account the fuel ethanol market demand in China and the current state of the sweet sorghum ethanol supply chain industry, achieving national-level layout and optimization of the sweet sorghum ethanol supply chain. The total aboveground biomass (dry weight) of sweet sorghum on marginal land in China can be converted into approximately 37.212 million tons of fuel ethanol production, meeting the requirement to promote a nationwide 10% substitution rate for automotive ethanol gasoline. The lowest-cost supply chain layout scheme suggests establishing large ethanol processing plants near the Hu Huanyong Line, as this area benefits from abundant sweet sorghum yield on marginal lands and lower east-west direction transportation costs. However, the lowest carbon emission supply chain layout scheme recommends reducing the raw material supply area and increasing the ethanol transportation route to lower carbon emissions. The results of the sensitivity analyses indicate that lowering feedstock production and increasing ethanol demand increases the overall cost and carbon emissions of the sweet sorghum ethanol supply chain, while using rail transportation methods, increasing feedstock production, and decreasing ethanol demand reduces costs and carbon emissions.
Ra makä hoga'ñehe / El prodigio
Authors: Eulalia Ribera Carbó
Published: August 2024

La electricidad mueve y alumbra al mundo. Sin ella, nuestras calles, las casas y los edificios no estarían bien iluminados. Las máquinas de las fábricas no producirían como lo hacen. No tendríamos teléfonos, ni televisión, ni computadoras, ni internet, ni licuadoras, ni planchas, ni refrigeradores. No existiría el cine. No funcionarían los ferrocarriles, ni los coches, ni la mayoría de los medios de transporte modernos. En los hospitales, en las escuelas, todo se vería limitado. El desarrollo científico se estancaría. En este cuento, se narra la llegada de la iluminación eléctrica, por primera vez, a las calles de la ciudad de Orizaba, en el estado de Veracruz, una noche de mayo de 1891.
E-Commerce Packaging Waste in Malaysia – Where Does It All End Up?
Authors: Mokhtar Noor Fadhiha , Shamsuddin Mohd Suhaimi
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to explore the factors that influence Malaysian online shoppers’ behaviour in recycling e-commerce packaging waste. This study employed an in-depth semi-structured interview. In total, 12 participants were recruited in Kuala Lumpur and Selangor, Malaysia, including eight females and four males aged between 25 and 50. ATLAS.ti version 8 software was used to analyse the details of the content and interpret it holistically. The study reveals that Malaysian online shoppers still lack awareness of the environmental impact, particularly in recycling e-commerce packaging waste. It also indicates that social influences play a major role in influencing them to recycle e-commerce packaging waste. The paper is a new research area with global implications. While limited to sample size, several recommendations are made, covering recycling facilities, consumer empowerment, and individual responsibility to increase future recycling for better environmental sustainability.
Management of diabetes mellitus using medicinal plants: A review
Authors:   Human Biology Division, School of Medicine, IMU University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Sivakumar Anupa , Thanu Amardev Singh , Vishnumukkala Thirupathirao ,   Human Biology Division, School of Medicine, IMU University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Bala Ganesh KSV Angu ,   Department of Anatomy, Gujarat Adani Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhuj, Gujarat, India, Shetty Jeevan K ,   Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) Bahrain, Muharraq, Bahrain, Jagadeesan Saravanan ,   Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lakeside Campus, Taylor’s University, Selangor, Malaysia, Gopalakrishna Prarthana Kalerammana ,   Physiology discipline, Human Biology division, School of Medicine, IMU University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: August 2024

Diabetes mellitus has a global impact affecting 422 million individuals and leading to significant health complications. This makes it a pressing global health concern. Present treatments prioritize alleviating symptoms; however, it is imperative to adopt a multitarget strategy. Herbal medicines, which have been historically employed in traditional medicine, have undergone animal experiments to assess their efficacy in reducing or preventing the disease. Known data shows that the phytochemicals found in medicinal plants have anti-hypoglycemic properties. Hence, we review the therapeutic properties of Withania somnifera, Trigonella foenum-graecum, Moringa oliefera, Memmordica charantia and Allium sativa.
Molecular docking analysis of imeglimin and its derivatives with estrogen receptor-alpha
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology, Panimalar Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Chennai, India, Elango Anitha , Kannan Iyanar ,   Department of Microbiology, Tagore Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, India, Ravichandar Ramya ,   Department of Pharmacology, Tagore Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, India, Kumaravelu Punnagai ,   Department of Pharmacology, Tagore Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, India
Published: August 2024

Estrogen receptor‐α(ER- α is a principal endocrine regulatory protein in breast cancer. The progression of ER-αpositive breast cancer is slowed by selective estrogen receptor modulators such as Tamoxifen. But, long term therapy with Tamoxifen leads to resistance [1]. Therefore, it is of interest to document the Molecular docking and pharmacokinetic analysis of imeglimin derivatives with ER-alpha. Among the 166 derivatives of Imeglimin, only five derivatives were shortlisted after toxicity testing. The selected derivatives showed good binding affinity with favorable pharmacokinetic profiles. The selected compounds of Imeglimin were found to possess excellent anticancer potential and could be considered as novel, cost-effective anticancer agents effective against ER positive breast cancer for further investigation.
The Impact of Debt Policy, Dividend Policy, and Investment Decisions on Value Creation (Study of Coal Mining Companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2022 Period)
Authors: Maulana Yasir , Marliani Ana , Komarudin Munir Nur
Published: August 2024

The aim of this reseacrh is to identify and analyze the combined impact of debt policy, dividend policy, and investment decisions on value creation, the influence of debt policy on value development, and the influence of dividend policy on value creation. The study also aims to investigate the influence of investment choices on value generation. We conducted this study at coal mining businesses listed on the IDX between 2018 and 2022. This study had a sample size of seven coal mining companies. The preliminary findings indicate that debt management has a significant and favorable influence on value generation. Similarly, the policy regarding dividends also has a positive and significant impact on value creation. Furthermore, investment decisions have a positive and significant impact on value creation for coal mining firms listed on the IDX between 2018 and 2022.
The Impact of Financial Proficiency, Financial Attitudes, and Income on Financial Behavior in Using PayLater on E-Commerce
Authors: Nur Komarudin Munir , Arraniri Iqbal , Agyan Dea Fadhila
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of financial proficiency, financial attitudes and income on the financial behavior of using Paylater in millennial generation E-Commerce in Kuningan. The research method used is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with an incidental sampling and purposive sampling approach totaling 400 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires in the form of a Google form. Hypothesis testing in this research uses multiple linear analysis tests. The research results show that financial literacy, financial attitudes and income have a positive effect on financial behavior.
Exploring the Moderating Effect of Gender on the Relationship between Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Masruroh Rina , Iskandar  , Dewi Dhea Tresna
Published: August 2024

Lecturers in Kuningan Regency are expected to demonstrate high Organizational Citizenship Behavior to enhance organizational benefits and ensure that work is conducted more effectively and efficiently. This research aims to investigate the effect of gender as a moderating variable on the relationship between organizational commitment and OCB among these lecturers. The study employed a survey method with a quantitative approach, targeting a population of 346 lecturers from three universities in Kuningan Regency. Using a proportional random sampling technique, which divides the sample based on specific strata, a sample of 186 lecturers was selected. The findings indicate that organizational commitment has a positive and significant impact on OCB, and gender significantly moderates this relationship, enhancing the effect of organizational commitment on OCB.
Using Economic Mathematics to Enhance Consumer Insights: Pricing, Promotion, and Market Strategies
Authors: Adiastuty Nuranita , Taufik Azin , Jahidah Nurul Siti
Published: August 2024

The increasingly competitive business environment demands a deep understanding of consumer behavior. Consumers influence the demand for products or services, making the analysis of their behavior essential for effective business strategies. This article discusses the use of economic mathematics to systematically and measurably analyze consumer behavior. Quantitative methods with descriptive and inferential analysis are used, with primary data from consumer surveys and secondary data from industry reports and e-commerce platforms. Data analysis involves linear and non-linear regression models as well as machine learning techniques such as logistic regression and decision trees. The results show that price, promotion, product quality, and consumer reviews are key factors influencing purchasing decisions. In the digital era, consumer behavior data is increasingly accessible and can be analyzed with machine learning algorithms and big data. These findings provide insights into how economic mathematics helps optimize marketing strategies and enhance competitiveness. Practical recommendations include optimizing pricing and promotion strategies as well as improving product quality. This research contributes to understanding and leveraging consumer behavior for business success
Predictive Analysis of the Amount of Batik Production Using the Fuzzy Sugeno Algorithm
Authors: Darmawan Erlan , Mirantika Nita , Yusuf Fahmi , Nita Gita Sri
Published: August 2024

To meet market demand, a company must be able to plan and determine the amount of appropriate and timely production to compete with other companies. To support this, we need a system that can determine the product's production amount so that the product can be sold according to expectations and the desired target. This study aims to determine the amount of production through a decision support system using the Fuzzy Sugeno algorithm in the form of logic used to produce a single decision or crisp. This research was conducted on batik production in a company. The problem in the batik production process is the amount of production that differs from the market demand. The factors that influence the process of determining the amount of production are the number of inventories and the number of requests used as variables in this study. The results of this study are in the form of a decision support system that can determine the amount of batik production based on the analysis of the number of requests and the amount of supply used to assist companies in making decisions with a truth value of 80%. Thus, the company can be assisted in determining the amount of production to meet market demand and increase profits and achievement targets by minimizing stockpiling.
The Influence of Inflation, Interest Rates, and Financial Performance on LQ45 Index Share Prices in 2019-2023
Authors: Jahidah Nurul , Arraniri Iqbal , Komarudin Munir Nur , Fauzan Adi Ilham
Published: August 2024

This research aims to understand and analyze the effect of inflation on stock prices, the effect of interest rates on stock prices, and the effect of financial performance on stock prices. This study uses a quantitative method. The population in this study consists of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and included in the LQ45 index for the years 2019-2023. The sample selection technique used is purposive sampling. Based on predetermined criteria, 21 companies were selected as samples in this study. The data used are secondary data, including inflation data, interest rates, company financial reports, and stock prices. The data collection techniques include non-participatory observation with documentation study and literature review. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive tests, classical assumption tests, panel data regression analyses, and hypothesis testing, with the analytical tool used being EVIEWS 12. The results of the study show that simultaneously, the variables of Inflation, Interest Rates, and Financial Performance have a significant effect on stock prices. Partially, the inflation variable does not affect stock prices, while the interest rate variable has a significant negative effect on stock prices, and financial performance has a significant positive effect on stock prices.
The Impact of Transformational Leadership, Career Development, and Work Environment on Organizational Commitment (Survey on CV. Bunda Devina)
Authors: Iskandar  , Syafrudin Oding , Suryani Yeyen , Filallba Muhammad Algiani Adhia
Published: August 2024

This research analyzes the impact of transformational leadership, career development, and work environment on organizational commitment at CV. Bunda Devina, a company engaged in the andesite natural stone sector, producing a number of raw stones ready for processing and finished natural stones according to demand. This study is a quantitative research using data collection techniques through questionnaires with a survey method. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling with 116 respondents. Data analysis was performed using SPSS. The findings indicate that transformational leadership positively and significantly impacts organizational commitment. Additionally, career development and the work environment both have significantly positive effects on organizational commitment.
Manajemen Komunikasi dalam Pelayanan Penerbitan Sertifikat Tanah di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Putri Ranti Dwi , Ningsih Sari , Setyawati Kiki
Published: August 2024

This research will focus on service communication, factors that support and inhibit services as well as the effectiveness of land certificate issuance service communication at the Central Jakarta City Administration Land Office. There were 7 informants who were sources in this research. Data collection techniques were carried out using library research and field research. This aims to make it easier for service users to access service information available at the Central Jakarta City Administration Land Office. (2) Factors that support land certificate issuance services at the Central Jakarta City Administration Land Office, include: the existence of regulations that make it easier, the availability of qualified human resources and personnel with integrity, the existence of technology that helps make work easier, and reform of the public service bureaucracy. implemented to reduce service time to be shorter. (3) Obstacles that are still encountered in land certificate issuance services at the Central Jakarta City Administration Land Office, namely: the status of the land is still in dispute, meaning that the issuance of land certificates must wait for legal certainty regarding the ownership of the land in question, incomplete land archives or documents, public ignorance In fulfilling the requirements for issuing land certificates, computer facilities to support public services sometimes experience errors so that service activities become hampered, and there are a handful of service officers who do not understand service SOPs. (4) The effectiveness of public services in issuing land certificates at the Central Jakarta City Administration Land Office still needs to be improved. For this reason, we have carried out various innovations through the Julapat Program (7 Quick Services) and the Landing Service, which is a service for people who do not have time to take care of land documents on weekdays and can take care of them on weekends. Apart from that, the Central Jakarta City Administration Land Office also continues to serve applicants during break times. This program aims to get closer to applicants directly and show service users that managing services is simple and cheap.
ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DO DISCURSO COMO RACIOCÍNIO DIALÉTICO: CRÍTICA, EXPLANAÇÃO E AÇÃO
Authors: Fairclough Norman , Aguiar Maycon Silva
Published: August 2024

Neste texto, resumo de que modo minha abordagem, a Análise Crítica do Discurso (ACD), modificou-se ao longo dos últimos 30 anos; e, então, apresento sua versão mais recente: a ACD como “raciocínio dialético”. Essa versão enfatiza a relação entre crítica, explanação e ação. Discuto como essa visão de ACD pode apoiar a ação política, com a finalidade de mudar a vida social para melhor, referindo-me ao “Kilburn Manifesto” por transcender o neoliberalismo. O foco no raciocínio dialético diferencia este texto de outro, de um Routledge Handbook anterior (FAIRCLOUGH, 2012).
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Rosnaeni  , Hasyim Sitti Hajerah , Sahade
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan dividen terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, sedangkan sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 10 perusahaan yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Uji Regresi Linear Sederhana, Uji t dan Uji Koefisien Determinasi (r2). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan thitung>ttabel (8,090>1,701), dan nilai signifikan 0,000<0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut dapat diketahui Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham. Hasil ini sesuai dengan hipotesis yang diajukan yaitu diduga Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham.
Integration Of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) In the Monitoring and Management of The Prevalence of Anemia in Immediate Post-Mart Women Cared for At the Barranca Hospital – 2019
Authors: Bustamante Silvia Patricia Garrido , Tahua Ana Violeta Apolinario , Ochavano Doilita Amasifuen , Amasifuen Andres Abdon Macedo , Castillo Wilfredo Javier Gonzales
Published: August 2024

Immediate postpartum anemia is a critical condition that can seriously compromise both postpartum recovery and the long-term health of mothers. At the Barranca Hospital in 2023, this issue has been a constant concern, highlighting the need for more effective management strategies. The objectives of this study are to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of implementing Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) to manage postpartum anemia, with the aim of improving maternal health outcomes. A mixed-methods approach was employed, which was essential for investigating how ICTs can reduce anemia in postpartum women treated at Barranca Hospital, identifying the factors that affect their adoption and use in clinical settings. Through advanced data collection and analysis systems, ICTs enable continuous and personalized monitoring, facilitating early medical interventions tailored to each patient’s specific needs. In conclusion, the integration of ICTs in the monitoring and management of immediate postpartum anemia offers a promising strategy for improving maternal health outcomes.
Analysis of IDX Energy Performance During the Revocation of Covid-19 Pandemic Status in Indonesia
Authors: Salim Dwi Fitrizal , Sugiarto Landung Tri , Isynuwardhana Deannes
Published: August 2024

This study tries to analyze the differences in abnormal returns of IDX Energy sector in Indonesia during the Covid-19 Pandemic and after. This study examines the significance of the announcement of the revocation of the Covid-19 Pandemic status in Indonesia by the government on abnormal stock returns using event study techniques and market adjusted models. The results of the analysis found that there was an increase in the abnormal return of issuers in the energy sector after the government announced the end of the Covid-19 status in Indonesia. This research is important for investors and practitioners in the field of financial management and portfolio investment, especially in reading carefully the influence of information that appears especially during difficult periods such as the Covid-19 pandemic.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMASARAN PRODUK UMKM OLAHAN SINGKONG MENGGUNAKAN DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Tri Sumiyanti
Published: August 2024

Impact Current technological developments require society to be able to face the challenges of the times. One of those affected by change is in the economic sector. The growth of society's needs is increasing which requires people to be aware of technology at this time, many consumers are utilizing technology via the internet. The internet is a technological tool that provides very extensive facilities and is easy to access. The development of the times has made people's lifestyles and consumption shift from conventional to online transactions. This community service focuses on understanding and optimizing the marketing of MSMEs in Nongkosawit Village, Gunungpati District, Semarang City, the aim is to make residents more capable and optimize the use of digitalization in marketing their MSME products, seeing the role of digital in the current digital era is very supportive in marketing MSME products in society. In this community service, an R & D approach is used, where the author tries to analyze by participating directly in the field to analyze the problems that exist in society and then map and resolve these problems. We hope that in this service the community and MSME players in Nongkosawit Subdistrict, Gunungpati District, Semarang City can utilize digital marketing to introduce and disseminate MSME products at the local, national and international levels.
Keywords : Marketing, UMKM, Digital Marketing
Sensitivity and Specificity of Jolt Accentuation Maneuver in Diagnosis of Acute Meningitis
Authors: Muhammad Jaleel Khan  , Khurram Haq Nawaz  , Muhammad Ibrar Saleem  , Shehar Bano Jadoon  , Salman khan  , Shah Pir Mubassir , Maria Ahmed  , Habib Muhammad Farrukh
Published: August 2024

Background: Acute meningitis is a potentially fatal illness that necessitates immediate identification and medical intervention. The Jolt Accentuation Maneuver (JAM) is a straightforward and non-invasive diagnostic test that can help in diagnosis of acute meningitis.
Objectives: This study assessed the accuracy of JAM in detecting acute meningitis by evaluating its sensitivity and specificity.
Methods: The study was done at Pak Emirate Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, from January 2024 to June 2024, using prospective observational method. 280 patients with symptoms indicative of meningitis were included in the study. Every patient received JAM procedure, followed by an examination of CSF, which was used as the definitive method for diagnosis.
Results: The study group had average age of 35.2 years and was almost equally divided between males (50.7%) and females (49.3%). The prevalent symptoms consisted of headache (97.1%), fever (92.9%) and neck stiffness (82.1%). The JAM test demonstrated sensitivity of 88.9% (p<0.001) and specificity of 60.0% (p<0.05). The positive predictive value (PPV) was 80.0% (p<0.05) and negative predictive value (NPV) was 75.0% (p<0.05). The overall accuracy of the data was 82.1% (p<0.001) indicating statistical significance. The study of ROC curve revealed an area under the curve of 0.90, indicating a high level of diagnostic accuracy.
Conclusions: JAM is a diagnostic test for acute meningitis that is quite sensitive and has a decent level of specificity. Due to its high sensitivity, it is highly effective tool for initial screening, particularly in emergency circumstances. Nevertheless, because of its moderate specificity, it is necessary to confirm positive JAM results with other diagnostic testing. Incorporating JAM into clinical practice can expedite diagnosis and prompt treatment, potentially enhancing patient outcomes.
Keywords: Acute meningitis, Diagnosis, Jolt Accentuation Maneuver, Sensitivity, Specificity.
Urgensi Perpustakaan dalam Peningkatan Minat Baca Peserta Didik di MTs Jabal Rahmah Palakka Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Hasnah Mulia
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskrisikan dan menggambarkan minat baca, menganalisis dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat baca, dan menguraikan dan mendeskripsikan urgensi perpustakaan dalam peningkatan minat baca peserta didik di MTs Jabal Rahmah Palakka Kabupaten Soppeng. Jenis Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah: pedagogis, sosiologis, dan psikologis. Adapun hasil penelitian 1) Minat baca peserta didik masih perlu ditingkatkan karena peserta didik lebih memilih kegiatan lain daripada membaca. Meskipun ada beberapa peserta didik yang mengakses perpustakaan namun hanya mengambil buku mata pelajaran saja atau ketika diarahkan oleh guru/wali kelas ketika jam pelajaran kosong. 2) Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat baca peserta didik yaitu faktor pendukung seperti a) pelayanan pustakawan, b) Dorongan wali kelas. Faktor penghambat seperti a) Keadaan perpustakaan, b) Teman sebaya, c) Kesadaran diri dan rasa ingin tahu. 3) Urgensi perpustakaan dalam peningkatan minat baca peserta didik di MTs Jabal Rahmah Palakka Kabupaten Soppeng yakni berperan dalam memicu dan meningkatkan minat baca peserta didik. Adapun yang dilakukan kepala madrasah maupun kepala perpustakaan dan wali kelas yaitu selalu bersikap ramah kepada peserta didik, selalu menjaga kebersihan dan kerapian susunan buku yang ada di perpustakaan, memberikan dorongan agar peserta didik rajin membaca, mengaktifkan kembali literasi membaca, dan menambah buku perpustakaan.
Sejarah ‘Ilmu Balaghah, Tokoh-Tokoh dan Aspek-Aspeknya
Authors: Idrus Sulkifli
Published: August 2024

Studi ini mengkaji ‘ilmu balaghah sebagai disiplin ilmu bahasa Arab yang terus berkembang dan diperbarui oleh para ulama. Para ulama telah melakukan banyak kajian tentang ilmu balaghah. Dalam artikel ini, penulis membahas sejarah ilmu balaghah, fashahah, balaghah, dan ushlub. Penelitian kepustakaan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif untuk mengumpulkan, mengklarifikasi, menyusun, dan menginterpretasikan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa balaghah pada dasarnya sudah melekat pada bangsa-bangsa Arab Jahiliyah, tetapi keilmuannya belum tertata dengan rapi hingga para ulama datang dan mengkaji lebih dalam tentang kajian balaghah. Dari kajian tersebut, ditemukan tiga tema besar yaitu ‘ilmu bayan, ma’ani, dan badi’. Dalam ‘ilmu bayan, kita belajar tentang bagaimana menyampaikan pesan secara jelas dan efektif. ‘Ilmu ma’ani membahas makna kata atau kalimat secara mendalam, sementara ‘ilmu badi’ membahas tentang penggunaan bahasa secara kreatif dan indah. Secara keseluruhan, ‘ilmu balaghah sangat penting dalam bahasa Arab karena membantu kita untuk menjadi lebih terampil dalam berkomunikasi dan menyampaikan pesan dengan cara yang efektif.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara melalui Tipe Team Assisted Individualization pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam STAI Al-Gazali Soppeng
Authors: Nurrahmayani
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan berbicara Mahasiswa melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari empat tahap: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah Mahasiswa semester tiga jurasan PAI yang berjumlah 35 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar tes dan lembar observasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes kinerja atau performansi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif untuk menilai capaian hasil belajar mahasiswa secara individu dan klasikal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bila nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh mahasiswa pada siklus I secara klasikal adalah 72 dan pada siklus II skor rata-rata meningkat menjadi 81,86. Persentase ketuntasan belajar juga mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Pada siklus I, persentase ketuntasan mahasiswa hanya 48,57% meningkat menjadi 94,29 pada siklus II. Persentase mahasiswa yang belum tuntas pada siklus I adalah   51,43% menurun menjadi 5,71% pada siklus II. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan berbicara mahasiswa dapat meningkat setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization.
Kata kunci: Berbicara, Kooperatif, dan Team Assisted Individualization
Abstract
This research aims to determine the improvement of students' speaking skills through the Team Assisted Individualization type cooperative learning model. This research used the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method which consists of four stages: planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The research subjects were 35 semester 3 students majoring in PAI. The instruments used are test sheets and observation sheets. Data is collected through performance tests. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistics to assess student learning outcomes individually and classically. The research results showed that the average score obtained by students in the first cycle was 72 classically and in the second cycle the average score increased to 81.86. The percentage of learning completeness also increased from cycle I to cycle II. In cycle I, the percentage of student completion was only 48.57%, increasing to 94.29 in cycle II. The percentage of students who had not completed the first cycle was 51.43%, decreasing to 5.71% in the second cycle. From these results it can be concluded that students' speaking skills can improve after implementing the Team Assisted Individualization type cooperative learning model.
Keywords: Speaking, Cooperative, and Team Assisted Individualization
Urgensi Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Dalam Menata Pendidikan Berkualitas
Authors: Sudirman
Published: August 2024

Studi ini difokuskan pada kajian urgensi kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dalam menata pendidikan berkualitas. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tentang peran kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan dan untuk mengidentifikasi inisiatif kepala madrasah dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan hasil-hasil penelitian terdahulu dan berbagai buku sebagai bahan referensi, serta menggunakan jenis dan metode penelitian kepustakaan (literature review) yang juga memperhatikan sudut pandang para ahli terkait dengan tema penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap buku-buku dan jurnal ilmiah yang digunakan dalam penelitian bahwa peran kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan yakni mencakup aspek: a) Membuat rencana (planning), b) Mengorganisasikan organisasi sekolah, c) Bekerja sebagai direktur, d) Bekerja sebagai koordinator, e) Mengawasi (mengendalikan) Tanggung Jawab. Kepala madrasah dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan harus melakukan: a) Persiapan dasar, b) Persiapan pendidikan keterampilan kepemimpinan, c)  Persiapan pengalaman profesional kepala madrasah.
Root Repetition as a Means of Expression in the Works of Marina Tsvetaeva
Authors: Bakieva Gulandom Hisamovna , Yovkacheva Zebo Melikulovna
Published: August 2024

Marina Tsvetaeva, one of the prominent Russian poets of the 20th century, utilized root repetition as a means of expression in her lyrics. Root repetition plays a significant role in creating emotional richness, enhancing the philosophical depth and melody of her poems. In her poetry, root repetition performs world-creating, meaning-creating, and style-creating functions, forming complex images and conveying the poet's inner experiences. Tsvetaeva actively employed metaphors, comparisons, alliterations, and personifications to emphasize her emotional states and create vivid poetic pictures. The combination of root repetition with various linguistic techniques enhances the expressiveness and originality of her poetic style.
Translation Problems of Phraseological Units in the Italian Language and Challenges in Using AI tools
Authors: Abbosovich Xudoyqulov Behzod , Baxtiyor o'g'li Abdumalikov Fazliddin
Published: August 2024

Phraseological units are essential components of language, representing a significant challenge in translation due to their cultural, linguistic, and contextual complexities. This paper examines the translation problems encountered when dealing with phraseological units in the Italian language. Through a thorough investigation of cultural and linguistic factors, as well as contextual challenges, the paper proposes effective strategies to address these issues. By understanding the intricacies of phraseological units and employing appropriate translation techniques, translators can ensure the accurate conveyance of meaning from the source language to the target language.
OS BENEFÍCIOS DO ATENDIMENTO NEUROPSICOLÓGICO
Authors: Farias Luana Massotti de
Published: August 2024

This article has the purpose to highlight the benefits of neuropsychological care nowadays, since neuropsychology presents itself as a new science in the Brazilian context, which has been conquering an important space. In its theoretical framework, it is necessary to understand the subject from a biopsychosocial view, in order to offer genuine health care. Neuropsychology brings as important tools the neuropsychological’s assessment and rehabilitation, where they work together to obtain the truthful knowledge of cognitive functions, aiming the achievement of the full functioning of the subject’s organism. The bibliographic and descriptive kinds of research were used in a qualitative bias, since they allowed the greater appropriation to describe the subject, providing the necessary subsidies for an in-depth understanding of neuropsychological science. It is important to emphasize the relevance of the research, as it contributes to the presentation of the area that includes several training fields, opening space for multidisciplinary work, as well as bringing benefits both in health and education.
O IMPACTO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA MODERNIZAÇÃO DO PLANEJAMENTO E GESTÃO DA SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: da Costa Nascimento Francirômulo , Moreira Araújo Braz Mariangela Jéssica , Pereira de Sousa Francisca Karla , Lopes de Freitas Kleniane , Cerqueira Lima Gomes Sales Amanda , Carvalho de Sousa Daiane , Amorim Gonçalves da Silva Naylla , dos Santos Pereira Anderson , Monte Coelho Yana Marcia , Bezerra da Silva Gisele
Published: August 2024

A Inteligência Artificial (IA) tem emergido como uma tecnologia disruptiva com o potencial de transformar diversos setores, incluindo a saúde pública. O objetivo central deste estudo é  avaliar o impacto da Inteligência Artificial (IA) no planejamento e gestão da saúde pública, identificando benefícios, desafios e recomendações para otimizar sua integração. A metodologia adotada é uma revisão narrativa realizada em outubro de 2023, centrada no impacto da Inteligência Artificial (IA) na modernização do planejamento e gestão da saúde pública. A questão central do estudo é "Como a implementação da Inteligência Artificial nos sistemas de planejamento e gestão da saúde pública compara-se aos sistemas tradicionais em termos de eficiência, precisão, capacidade preditiva e satisfação dos usuários?". A estrutura  adotada segue a estratégia PICo, avaliando os Sistemas de gestão da saúde pública com e sem IA, a Introdução da IA em planejamento e gestão e os Resultados/Outcomes na eficácia, precisão e satisfação dos usuários. Uma busca sistemática foi conduzida em diversas bases de dados acadêmicas, incluindo PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, LILACS e Embase. Os descritores em saúde escolhidos para a pesquisa foram “Gestão em Saúde”, “Inteligência Artificial”, “Planejamento em Saúde” e “Saúde Pública”, combinados com operadores booleanos AND e OR nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. Os resultados da  pesquisa revelaram que a Inteligência Artificial (IA) tem transformado significativamente o planejamento e a gestão da saúde pública. A implementação da IA mostrou-se mais eficiente e precisa em comparação aos sistemas tradicionais, acelerando decisões e otimizando recursos. No entanto, desafios relacionados à ética, regulamentação e integração ainda persistem. A aceitação da IA varia, mas seu potencial para revolucionar a saúde pública é inegável. Em suma, A Inteligência Artificial promete revolução no setor em saúde, otimizando diagnósticos e gestão de recursos. Seu avanço traz dilemas éticos, desafios de privacidade e demanda integração com sistemas existentes. O financiamento sustentável, comunicação eficaz e a atualização das legislações são cruciais para assegurar que a IA seja uma aliada na promoção da saúde.
O TABELIÃO ENQUANTO “JUIZ DE FATO E DE DIREITO”: A ARBITRAGEM EM CARTÓRIOS E A “LEI DAS GARANTIAS” (LEI N.º 14.711/2023) NA VISÃO DOS CARTORÁRIOS DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: Gurgel Beatriz de Oliveira , de Oliveira Diogo Pignataro
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo aborda a recente Lei n.º 14.711/2023, também conhecida como “Lei das Garantias”, que possibilita a realização de arbitragem por tabeliães no Brasil. Essa legislação representa uma inovação no sistema jurídico ao permitir que tabeliães, tradicionalmente vinculados a atividades autocompositivas, atuem como árbitros em conflitos de natureza patrimonial. É explorado o impacto dessa mudança legal no processo de desjudicialização, bem como são discutidas questões de legitimidade e confiança, uma vez que os tabeliães, como delegatários públicos, agora desempenham funções que se aproximam de uma jurisdição privada. O estudo baseia-se em uma análise doutrinária e legislativa, complementada por uma pesquisa empírica realizada com tabeliães do estado do Rio Grande do Norte. A pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar as percepções desses profissionais sobre a nova legislação e sua aplicabilidade nos cartórios. Essa combinação de análise teórica e investigação empírica permitiu apresentar um panorama abrangente e fundamentado sobre as implicações da Lei n.º 14.711/2023.O artigo conclui que a nova legislação, embora inovadora e promissora na busca pela desjudicialização, também gera debates sobre a legitimidade da arbitragem quando conduzida por tabeliães, especialmente devido à supervisão do Poder Judiciário sobre esses profissionais. No entanto, em contextos de menor complexidade probatória, a arbitragem em cartórios pode se mostrar uma alternativa eficiente para a resolução de conflitos.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA LITERATURA INFANTIL NO PROCESSO DE FORMAÇÃO DE LEITORES NA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
Authors: Revert Vânia Dantas , de Carvalho Marcilene Bezerra de Carvalho , de Mendonça Jacqueline Gomes Machado , Passos Ana Lúcia de Oliveira , de Morais Carlos Jose Oliveira , da Costa Edivânia Pedro , de Figueiredo Joana Luiza , Minuzzi Rejane Bonadinmann , Rezende Sandra Key Silva , Corrêa Angélica da Silva , Rodrigues Rosangela , da Silva Erisnalva Pereira
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar a contribuição da literatura infantil no processo de formação de leitores na educação inclusiva. Os alunos que ouvem histórias desde pequenos terão mais facilidade para decifrar os códigos linguísticos na sociedade onde vivem. Nesse sentido o tema é relevante porque desperta no aluno maior participação e motivação de aprender. Os livros que trazem a literatura devem estar sempre presentes na vida das crianças. A função do educador é estimular conhecimentos para que os discentes possam se apropriar e interagir, portanto os alunos aprendem através da interação com o professor e com os amigos de forma recíproca. Diante disso, o questionamento é: de que forma a literatura infantil pode contribuir na aprendizagem dos alunos na educação especial? A metodologia utilizada é de caráter bibliográfico com diversos autores falando sobre a importância da literatura infantil no processo de formação de leitores. Como resultado de pesquisa verificou-se que é preciso haver uma valorização da literatura infantil na aprendizagem dos alunos, despertando o hábito de ouvir e apreciar histórias.
La teoría del equilibrio reflexivo en Nelson Goodman
Authors: Pietrini Sánchez María José
Published: August 2024

El presente escrito tiene como propósito mostrar la manera en la que la teoría epistémica de Nelson Goodman, descrita en su ensayo ‘Fact, Fiction and Forecast’, tiene su justificación en el uso práctico del lenguaje. En él se argumenta que, si bien esta teoría nos permite alcanzar un nivel de coherencia autocorregible y autoajustable entre los enunciados generales y los juicios particulares, es insuficiente para justificar la proyectabilidad de los enunciados. Finalmente, en este artículo se plantea la necesidad de ampliar dicho equilibrio, de modo que éste no se agote en el equilibro interno, sino que abarque también el equilibrio empírico.
Teoría de la justicia y metaética en John Rawls
Authors: Magoja Eduardo
Published: August 2024

Desde la publicación de A Theory of Justice ha habido serias discusiones en cuanto al modelo metodológico empleado por Rawls.  Una de ellas ha sido determinar cuál es la  posición metaética a la que él suscribe, pues la complejidad del modelo metodológico de su teoría permite interpretar el acercamiento a diferentes concepciones metaéticas. Por ejemplo, algunos entienden que Rawls es un constructivista moral (Nino, 1988) otros, en cambio, que se acerca a una postura escepticista (Barbarosch, 2007). Frente a esta divergencia de posturas,  el propósito del presente trabajo es realizar un estudio de la obra rawlsiana con el objeto de descifrar qué postura metaética subyace en la teoría del profesor de Harvard.
Una aproximación fenomenológica a la noción de verdad en Heidegger
Authors: Llanos Arriagada Carolina Eugenia
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo intenta realizar una aproximación a lo que Heidegger entiende por verdad a partir de la consideración fenomenológica de la misma y en relación algunas interpretaciones anteriores. Debido a la magnitud de la obra heideggeriana, este ensayo intentará enlazar las conexiones de las siguientes ideas propuestas por el autor, que podrían señalarnos los distintos modos en que se aproxima a la noción de verdad: la reducción de la concepción tradicional de la verdad, la búsqueda de su sentido originario en el contexto ontológico, la verdad como libertad en tanto dejar-ser y finalmente la relación entre verdad y Dasein.
El criterio de lo mental en Franz Brentano
Authors: Díaz González Wilson Alberto
Published: August 2024

Este escrito tiene como propósito exponer y examinar algunos criterios de lo mental presentes en el texto Psicología desde el punto de vista empírico (Segundo libro; primer tomo) de Franz Brentano, a saber: la representación; la extensión; la inexistencia intencional; la conciencia interna y la existencia real; y la pluralidad de los fenómenos psíquicos. Un autor que hace explícitos tales criterios de lo mental se torna apremiante en la medida en que sienta algunas bases sobre el problema de la conciencia y sus estructuras, tema ya problemático en el pensar fenomenológico de Husserl y en la filosofía de la mente.
El espejismo de la contingencia en el panlogismo de Leibniz
Authors: Silva Camilo
Published: August 2024

En el presente ensayo se aborda descriptiva y analíticamente la doctrina de la contingencia, expuesta y profesada por Leibniz, a la luz de su concepción de los mundos posibles, la que tenía por objeto refutar el determinismo metafísico estricto que derivó directamente del monismo panteísta de Spinoza y que afectaba, por definición, la afirmación de la libertad y la voluntad humanas.