bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Possibilities of using tourist and recreational potential in the conditions of decentralization (on the example of UTC of Volyn region)
Authors: Melnyk Andriy , Melnyk Nadiia , Kacharovskyi Roman , Yerko Iryna
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the comprehensive assessment of the tourist and recreational potential of Golovnenskaya UTC of Volyn region. Golovnenskaya UTC hasn’t known as a tourism destination among the Ukrainian tourists very well because of a lack of information about available resource potential, tourist attractions and tourist products of the community. Therefore, there is an urgent necessity to research these aspects. It could become an impulse in the activation the tourist flow, the lever of the formation of a competitive tourist product of regional and local significance. It also gives a great opportunity to increase the investment attractiveness of the territory, to solve partly the issue of employment of the population and essentially fill the budget of community.

Based on results of the conducted research the following conclusions have been made: 1. The main natural recreational tourist resources and the components of the historical and cultural heritage, which determined the tourist specialization of the studied community have characterized. An important structure-forming element of the natural resource potential are the forest resources. They could be used for the development of the various forms of ecological tourism. In the community function 11 objects of the natural reserve fund. 2. Golovnenskaya UTC is situated in the historical and ethnographic region of Polissya and attracts the peculiarities of the traditional material and spiritual culture, language and so preserved the ancient relics of the Slavonic culture. 3. The analysis of the current state of tourism infrastructure in separate subsystems has conducted: placement establishments, food establishments, leisure establishments and consumer service, transport infrastructure. It is established that the tourist infrastructure is the weakest component of the tourist and recreational potential. The degree of its formation is quite low and does not provide a proper level of service to tourists. Each of the components of the tourist infrastructure of the community needs a separate, comprehensive, systematic approach to improvement and reform.

For a comprehensive assessment of the problems and prospects of the tourism potential studied UTC of the Volyn region in the tourism sector elaborated SWOT-analysis. The main urgent problems in Golovnenskaya UTC are providing the infrastructure improvement and the information management of the main attractive objects of historical and cultural heritage and of the natural reserve fund, which are the most popular among the tourists, the low level of the development of the ecological tourism, the insufficient provision of the information about the tourist and recreational opportunities of the region.
Spore Morphologies of Some Acrocarpous Mosses (Bryophyta): Taxonomical and Ecological Significance
Authors: ASLAN Züleyha , ÇULHA Harun , EZER Tülay , DOĞAN Cahit
Published: November 2022

In this study, the spore morphologies of five different acrocarpous moss species (Weissia brachycarpa, Distichium inclinatum, Pterygoneurum ovatum, Ceratodon purpureus and Ptychostomum donianum) were investigated and discussed the taxonomical and ecological value of spores morphological characters of these species. Spores were prepared according to standard palynological techniques such as acetolysis and Wodehouse and analyzed using light microscopy to reveal sporoderm structures. The spores of the three moss species except Pterygoneurum ovatum and Ceratodon purpureus which are heteromorph are heteropolar and monolete. Also, in all species, the shape of the spores was determined as suboblate in equatorial view. In polar views, the shapes of spores vary as oblate-spheroid and suboblate. In equatorial view of the spores, the length of the polar axis (P) range from 9.60 μm to 27.90 μm on average, the length of the equatorial axis (E) is between 12.00 μm and 31.96 μm on average. The sporoderm layers of the spores were also examined and measured. It has been determined that the spores of the examined species have five different ornamentation types as verrucate, clavate-gemmate, baculate, clavate and baculate-clavate. The results obtained are discussed in terms of taxonomical and ecological aspects.
LAYANAN EDUKASI BUGAR IBU DAN BAYI DENGAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN MP-ASI TEPAT (LEBAT)
Authors: Kristiyanti Rini , Chabibah Nur , Khanifah Milatun , Rizqianingsih Wahyu
Published: November 2022

Rendahnya keberhasilan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia dipengaruhi beberapa faktor baik internal maupun eksternal. Dukungan menyusui yang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan dan orang di sekitar ibu baik saat hamil maupun setelah melahirkan sangat membantu ibu untuk menyusui anaknya sesegera dan selama mungkin. Kader kesehatan adalah pihak dari masyarakat desa yang merupakan lini terdepan dalam membantu masyarakat di desa mengatasi permasalahan kesehatan termasuk membantu keberhasilan ibu menyusui memberikan ASI eksklusif. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian msyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kader tentang manajemen laktasi dan MP-ASI dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan menyusui dan meningkatkan cakupan ASI eksklusif khususnya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungwuni II kabupaten Pekalongan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di 8 desa dengan sasaran kader kesehatan sejumlah 121 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah tanya jawab mengenai mitos seputar menyusui dan ASI Eksklusif dan demonstrasi/ simulasi teknik menyusui yang benar dan pemberian MP-ASI. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman kader mengenai laktasi dan MP-ASI dari rata-rata skor pada pretes 75,13 menjadi 86,58 pada post tes. Setelah selesainya kegiatan ini diharapkan kader ASI senantiasa aktif untuk mendukung program pemerintah khususnya dalam mendukung keberhasilan ASI eksklusif dengan bekerja sama dengan bidan desa.Kata kunci: Edukasi, ASI Eksklusif, MP-ASI
SWAMEDIKASI DENGAN METODE CBIA DI DESA PEKUNCEN MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU PKK TENTANG PENGGUNAAN OBAT BEBAS
Authors: Widiastuti Tri Cahyani , Fitriyati Laeli , Istiqomah Hanisah , Melisa Leni
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Swamedikasi merupakan upaya pengobatan oleh masyarakat yang dilakukan sendiri. Sebagian besar pengetahuan ibu-ibu PKK yang hadir terkait penggunaan obat masih terbatas dilihat dari saat diskusi. CBIA (Cara Belajar Insan Aktif) merupakan salah satu metode edukasi untuk masyarakat dalam memilih obat yang benar sehingga tidak terjadi kesalahan dalam swamedikasi. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu PKK Desa Pekuncen tentang swamedikasi dengan metode CBIA. Metode: penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet dan dilakukan diskusi/ tanya jawab, kemudian evaluasi dengan melakukan  pre test dan pos test. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji sample paired T-test <0,05 menunjukkan pengaruh yang bermakna pemberian metode CBIA terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu PKK Desa Pekuncen tentang swamedikasi. Kesimpulan: Pemberian edukasi menaikkan pengetahuan responden tentang penggunaan obat bebas dan obat bebas terbatas.Kata Kunci: Swamedikasi, CBIA, Obat bebas, Obat bebas terbatas
Analisis Pemanfaatan Software ERP Berbasis Open Source untuk Inovasi Pembelajaran
Authors: Firmansyah Ahmad Mufarikh , Febrian Muhammad Doni , Haryono Heru , Amrozi Yusuf
Published: November 2022

Dalam penerapan ERP di berbagai bidang, terdapat perbedaan satu dengan lainnya karena ERP dibuat sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang ada di organisasi, seperti ERP untuk perusahaan berbeda dengan ERP pendidikan. Suatu perusahaan yang akan menggunakan system ERP, hendaknya membangun pondasi yang kuat seperti infrastruktur dan bussines process reengineering-nya. Dalam pembahasan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara ERP dibidang pendidikan tinggi dan perusahaan.Kata Kunci : ERP, Perusahaan, Pendidikan dan System
Rancang Bangun Sistem Penilaian Kesegaran Jasmani A Di Jajaran TNI-AD Berbasis RFID
Authors: Valentino RobbyValentino , Nachrowie Nachrowie , W Dekki , Mujahidin Irfan
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini berkembang sangat pesat terutama perkembangan teknologi, hal ini mendorong manusia di setiap negara untuk mengikuti perkembangan agar dapat memaksimalkan dalam pemanfaatan teknologi tersebut. Salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan sistem RFID dengan metode pendeteksian dengan metode ini diharapkan para panitia penyelenggara samapta di jajaran TNI Angkatan Darat mampu memberikan penilaian secara tepat dan akurat. Salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan sistem RFID dengan metode pendeteksian dengan metode ini diharapkan para panitia penyelenggara samapta di jajaran TNI Angkatan Darat mampu memberikan penilaian secara tepat dan akurat.Kata Kunci : RFID Tag, RFID Reade, Atmega16, MAX232, USB TTL, Borlan Delphi 7.0
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Guru Berprestasi Berbasis Java Desktop Dengan Penggabungan Metode SAW dan Topsis
Authors: Putra Rahardhiyan Wahyu , Mentari Mustika
Published: November 2022

A decision support system is a system that is able to provide problem solving and communication skills for problems with semi-structured and unstructured conditions. The recommendation system is related to the decision-making process. In the current global era, the position of the teacher as educator plays an important role in the process of teaching and learning and enhances student achievement in academic and non-academic fields. award or reward as a teacher. Based on this, it is necessary to define a model for identifying outstanding teachers based on software engineering, to develop applications that can be applied to very complex tasks. This system was developed using a combination of the SPK method, namely simple additive weighting (SAW) and TOPSIS. With the SPK, this can help determine the selection of teachers with achievements in a relatively faster time with relatively more accurate results.
Desain dan Analisis Pengaruh Parameter PI pada Sistem Kontrol Posisi Prototype Kendaraan Listrik
Authors: Utomo Yogga Samekto , Rohman Fatkhur
Published: November 2022

In electric vehicles using autonomous technology, some use gyroscope and accelerometer sensors to determine the vehicle's position. The two sensors work together to detect vehicles by reading the vehicle's position relative to gravity and horizontal and vertical acceleration, and the reading result can help the controller determine which direction the BLDC motor is rotating. However, if there are problems with both sensors, it may cause the program to run incorrectly or the vehicle may not function properly. The results of the conducted studies show that by changing the value of PI, it is possible to change the response of the position control system on the prototype electric vehicle, especially to the parameters of resistance to overshoot and steady-state error. In the rise time stability parameter, changes in the value of the PI constant and changes in the load do not have a significant effect. In this study, the values Kp = 2 and Ki = 18 showed the best results for all values of the system stability parameter. For example, the lowest error value for steady-state error and overshoot, and the most stable rise time value even when the load changes.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENDETEKSI SUARA, GETARAN DAN IMAGE TANK MENGGUNAKAN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: H. R. Iswono , Kuncoro Eko , Ashar Imam
Published: November 2022

In this study, the created tool uses a camera to capture images of the tanks that will be detected and uses sound and vibration sensors to collect data on vibrations and sounds caused by objects, which will later be displayed in the visualization application. Based on the description that has been explained about the benefits of using radar and research related to the implementation of radar that can be developed in the military world, namely the development of sound, vibration and image detection equipment using artificial neural networks.
Alat Pengukur Status Gizi Balita Berdasarkan Berat dan Panjang Badan Menggunakan Indeks Antropometri Dengan Metode Logika Fuzzy
Authors: Atmanegara Aditama Yudha , Zaeni Ilham Ari Elbaith , Lestari Dyah , Gumilang Yandhika Surya Akbar
Published: November 2022

The health sector is crucial today. Various medical devices were created to facilitate the work of health workers. One of them is in the routine measurement of nutritional status by measuring the weight and length of children under five at the Posyandu. Several tools used to measure nutritional status are still working separately, and health workers are still calculating nutritional status manually. The purpose of this study is to design a tool that can measure the nutritional status of toddlers by using measurements of weight and length of toddlers simultaneously based on Anthropometric index calculations and comparing with fuzzy calculation analysis to support the results. The results of nutritional status, in this study, used 2 calculations, namely the calculation of the anthropometric index and the analysis of fuzzy measures. Based on the anthropometric index, the assessment of nutritional status used the variables of weight, body length, age, and gender (M/F). The calculation of these variables is processed in the Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller and then displayed on the LCD and the Delphi program. A loadcell sensor is used to measure body weight, and a multiturn potentiometer is used to measure body length. Fuzzy calculation analysis used Mamdani, body length/age, and weight/body length methods as input from the anthropometric index and body weight/age to support calculations. The results of this study obtained a measuring tool for the nutritional status of toddlers that can bring up nutritional status based on anthropometric indexes and analysis of Fuzzy Mamdani calculations. This nutritional status measuring device can be used to make it easier for health workers to monitor the development of toddlers
Kontrol Suhu Air Pada Boiler Dengan Energi Gas Metana
Authors: Khurniawati Serly Dwi , Setiawan Budhy
Published: November 2022

Currently, there are many industries that use alternative energy, namely waste energy that is converted into electrical energy, one of which is in the garden sector. Cow dung waste is processed into electrical energy at the Biogas Power Plant, some power plants are usually located in high mountains, which have a low ambient temperature, in this case 21°C. For the purpose of increasing methane gas production, efforts to increase the temperature of the cigar liquid above the ambient temperature of 21°C are attempted by adding boiler water with energy from the rest of the flue gas Covered In-Ground Anaerobi Reaktor (CIGAR) itself a liquid above 21°C. In this case, the waste waste Covered In-Ground Anaerobi Reaktor (CIGAR) is covered with a small Covered In-Ground Anaerobi Reaktor (CIGAR), to accommodate the methane waste. The methane will be used as energy to heat the air which has an initial average (21°C). The result of the air match will go to the mixing tank. The setpoint value at the stove temperature is 150-200 °C and the setpoint value at the maximum air temperature is 55 °C. In the air heating process, when the setpoint value is reached, the microcontroller will instruct the relay to turn off the gas by closing the gas input valve. The gas pressure needed for heating in the water heating process is about 2.2 KPa with a small gas discharge depending on conditions Covered In-Ground Anaerobi Reaktor (CIGAR) in the field. As a result, the water obtained has an average air temperature of 24.2°C with an average air discharge of 2 m⁄s × 379 .
Analysis of Planar Inverted-F Antenna (PIFA) U-Shaped At 2.4-3.7 GHz For 5G Communication
Authors: Warae Gerry Glenaldy
Published: November 2022

PIFA u-shaped is one type of PIFA which is better than other types of PIFA. It has advantages in the form of easy production, simple antenna structure, low production costs, and low specific absorption rate where the antenna can be manipulated by adding pins to the feed to reduce the size of the antenna dimensions. PIFA U-Shaped has two frequencies slots, that can work at two different working frequencies which is 2.4 GHz and 3.7 GHz.The PIFA u-shaped design process is carried out by using math formulation and experimental methods with several reference of processors journal helps. For simulate it, it uses some software. Magus Antenna is one of them for designing purpose and for simulating and optimizing the Antenna is using the CST Studio Suite 2020 software. The PIFA optimization process is carried out by changing the antenna dimension elements, to get the IEEE defined standards, which is VSWR ≤ 1, reference impedance 50 Ω, and s-parameter below -20dB.The results obtained in the form of slot 1 antenna that works at a frequency of 2.4 GHz and slot 2 at a frequency of 3.7 GHz. The results obtained are the value of slot 1 and slot 2. VSWR has a value of 1.10090581 and 1.09702511. The return loss is -26.369808 and -26.69439. The gain is worth 3.49 and 2.82. The antenna has a line impedance of 50.150508 Ω which has a tolerance of 0.150508 Ω.
Efficiency of the Position Tracking Photovoltaics using Microcontroller Atmega
Authors: Nugraha Anggara Trisna , Ramadhan Moch Fadhil , Shiddiq Muhammad Jafar
Published: November 2022

So far, solar cells are known to have many weaknesses in terms of installation and position to the sun, so that the performance of solar cells on rechargeable batteries is less than optimal. Therefore, additional tools are needed to support these solar cells so that they can work optimally and produce bigger currents. Compare a sunlight tracker with an LDR system, and compare a sunlight tracker with a direct sunlight sensor with a passive system. Atmega16 is used as a control motor and automatic charger, LDR is used as a sunshine receiver, and a DC motor and a stepper are used as a sunshine indicator player. The solar cell used has a capacity of 20 WP. The automatic filling system uses a microcontroller to increase the cost and efficiency of installation. After that, the two systems will be compared first to find out the difference in power generated by the solar cell system using a tracer and a passive tracer. Using a tracking system will collect data for a week, while using a passive system will collect data for a week. By using the result data to be analyzed, the system can be analyzed and compared, and its efficiency can be determined. The solar cell tracking system is expected to increase battery charge faster than passive locations
Ongoing toxin-positive diphtheria outbreaks in a federal asylum centre in Switzerland, analysis July to September 2022
Authors: Kofler Jacob , Ramette Alban , Iseli Patricia , Stauber Lea , Fichtner Jens , Droz Sara , Zihler Berner Annina , Meier Anna Bettina , Begert Michelle , Negri Sabine , Jachmann Anne , Keller Peter Michael , Staehelin Cornelia , Grützmacher Barbara
Published: November 2022

Two diphtheria outbreaks occurred in a Swiss asylum center from July to October 2022, one is still ongoing. Outbreaks mainly involved minors and included six symptomatic respiratory diphtheria cases requiring antitoxin. Phylogenomic analyses showed evidence of imported and local transmissions of toxigenic strains in respiratory and skin lesion samples. Given the number of cases (n = 20) and the large genetic diversity accumulating in one centre, increased awareness and changes in public health measures are required to prevent and control diphtheria outbreaks.
Development of Pop-Up Book Media to Teach Vocabulary for Mental Retardation Special School
Authors: Ainaul Mardliyah  , Widiarini  , Saifudin Ahmad , Rofi'ah Siti
Published: November 2022

This research was carried out based on the results of observations on mentally retarded students at SLB Jatiwiratama Selopuro in the vocabulary subject. This study aims to develop learning media in the form of pop-up book and find out how the level of feasibility of the media. This research was conducted on mentally retarded children at special school. The research method used is Research and Development (R & D) which adopted from Borg and Gall where researchers take 4 stages of the existing 10 stages. The stages include (1) Need analysis, (2) Product development, (3) Product testing, (4) Product revision. Determination of eligibility is done by validate the learning experts, and media experts. After that, the researcher do product testing. Research and development produces pop-up book media that are suitable for use based on the assessment of (1) Media expert validators get an assessment of 95.5% (2) Learning expert validators received a 9% rating. Assessment of student responses gets an assessment percentage of 91.5% which is means that the media can be accepted by students. The reason for choosing this research is because the development of pop-up book media for mentally retarded children has never been researched before.
Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Ylang-Ylang terhadap Persaingan dengan Rumput Signal dan Penambahan NPK
Authors: Mansur Irdika , Diany Ega
Published: November 2022

The application of silvopasture between the ylang-ylang (Cananga odorata forma enuine) plant and the signal grass (Brachiaria decumbens) has the potential to produce large economic value. The purpose of this study was to determine the response of ylang-ylang seedling growth to competition with grass signals without or with the addition of NPK, and to find out the optimal dose of NPK fertilizer that could help the growth of ylang-ylang seeds planted with grass signals. This study was conducted using a factorial pattern in a complete randomized design with the first factor being planting signal grass and the second factor was adding NPK fertilizer. The results of this study indicate that planting signal grass and adding NPK as much as 0,75 g significantly affected to the growth of ylang-ylang seedlings. The presence of signal grass in the same media showed no inhibition of the growth of ylang-ylang seedlings. The addition of NPK with the dose used did not significantly affect the growth of ylang-ylang seeds.

Keywords:  Brachiaria decumbens, Cananga odorata, NPK fertilizer dosage, silvopasture
Penyusunan Kunci Identifikasi pada Anakan Jenis-Jenis Anggota Marga Shorea Roxb. ex Gaertner f
Authors: Hilwan Iwan , Maulidiyan Dhafin
Published: November 2022

Since long time ago, the diversity of tree species derives humankind to use forest resources as comodity that fulfill primary needs such as foods, clothes, and houses. Ability to identify tree species becomes necessary to ease the utilization of plants. Shorea, with common vernicular name as meranti from family of the Dipterocarpaceae, is one of the prominent tree species from Indonesia which produce good quality timber. In order to maintain the productivity of timber, there should be a proper management of Shorea timber stand. One of the recipes are maintaining the natural regeneration of seedling. Identification of Shorea seedling is required to prevent the unwanted species grows on the stand. This research was taken on January until April 2019 in Nursery Center of Forestry Research and Development, Bogor city. Data collected will be analyse by arrange data into matrices and then the identification key can be created. Special characteristic of Shorea morphology is the type of third vein scalariform veination, has a gland on leaves surface, has a stipule, and then mostly has a swollen and kneed petiole (geniculate).

Keywords: Dipterocarpaceae, identification key, morphology, seedling, Shorea
Asam lemak heptadekanoat sebagai diet fungsional pada Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2
Authors: Priyambodo Seto , Kusuma Putra Lalu Shalya , Fathonah Agi Tri , Courie Rifqie Fathiarsya , Annisa  , Novita Wulandari  , I Wayan Manacika
Published: November 2022

Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fraksi plasma odd chain fatty acid/OCFA (Heptadekanoat/Margaric acid/C17) berbanding terbalik terhadap kejadian penyakit DM tipe 2, resistensi insulin serta kejadian sindrom metabolik.Asam lemak ini merupakan penanda untuk konsumsi dairy fat dan serat makanan, selain itu juga mempunyai peranan metabolik yang penting.Stephanie et al.dalam penelitiannya menemukan bahwa asam lemak heptadekanoat dapat memperbaiki kondisi sindrom metabolik dan mengemukakan hipotesis bahwa menjauhnya manusia dari diet dengan kandungan asam lemak heptadekanoat (termasuk lemak dalam susu) dapat menjadi kontributor meningkatnya kondisi inflamatif serta rendahnya kandungan plasma asam lemak heptadekanoat dalam populasi. Asam lemak heptadekanoat terlibat dalam regulasi metabolismeshort chain,medium chain dan very long chain fatty acid yang lain. Asam lemak ini dapat diubah menjadi propionyl-CoA yang dapat digunakan sebagai penyedia substrat untuk masuk ke dalam siklus asam sitrat melalui jalur succinyl-CoA (reaksi anaplerotik), dengan demikian dapat memperbaiki metabolisme energi mitokondria. Seiring dengan penuaan/aging dan stres metabolik oksidatif fungsi mitokondria mengalami penurunan sehingga ketersediaan senyawa antara anaplerotik untuk siklus asam sitrat dapat membantu optimalisasi mitokondria.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KEKUATAN OTOT PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
Authors: Kadek Intan Murti Dewi  , Widiastuti Ida Ayu Eka , Wedayani AA Ayu Niti
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang. Mahasiswa kedokteran membutuhkan kebugaran fisik yang baik dalam menunjang aktivitas perkuliahan. Jadwal perkuliahan yang padat memicu mahasiswa jarang berolahraga. Inaktivitas menyebabkan penurunan kebugaran fisik, salah satunya kekuatan otot yang berguna dalam menunjang aktivitas harian. Status nutrisi individu dapat ditentukan melalui pengukuran indeks massa tubuh yang dapat memengaruhi kekuatan otot. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kekuatan otot pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram.

Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan analitik korelasional dengan metode pendekatan cross-sectional. Subjek melibatkan 125 mahasiswi yang dipilih menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Seluruh responden dilakukan pegukuran berat badan, tinggi badan, dan kekuatan otot. Indeks massa tubuh dihitung dengan membagi berat badan dengan tinggi badan dalam meter dikuadratkan, sedangkan kekuatan otot diukur dengan hand grip dynamometer. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman.

Hasil. Rerata indeks massa tubuh responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 22,80 Â± 4,28 kg/m2 dan rerata kekuatan otot responden adalah 46,93 Â± 7,67kg. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kekuatan otot. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman diperoleh hasil p=0,000 (p<0,05) dengan  r = 0,362.

Kesimpulan. Indeks massa tubuh berbanding lurus dengan kekuatan otot. Semakin tinggi indeks massa tubuh, maka semakin besar kekuatan otot.
GAMBARAN HASIL DARAH RUTIN PENDERITA LEUKEMIA MIELOID KRONIS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Sugiharta Adhika Tri Putra , Anggoro Joko
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang: Leukemia Mieloid Kronik (LMK) adalah salah satu keganasan hematologi yang ditandai dengan peningkatan dan pertumbuhan yang tak terkendali dari sel myeloid pada sumsum tulang. Keganasan ini disebabkan oleh translokasi resiprokal antara kromosom 9 dan 22 yang menghasilkan kromosom Philadelphia yang menghasilkan gen gabungan yaitu BCR-ABL yang. Gen gabungan ini menghasilkan 210-kd protein yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas tirosin kinase, gen ini mengakibatkan proliferasi dari granulosit matang (neutrofil, eosinophil, dan basophil) dan prekursornya. Oleh karena pentingnya diagnosis dan sebaran penyakit ini khususnya di NTB, peneliti ingin mengetahui gambaran darah rutin sebagai salah satu metode diagnosis penyakit LMK terutama di RSUDP NTB.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan metode pendekatan potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan Januari 2020 sampai dengan Februari 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan data catatan rekam medis pada pasien LMK yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dari bulan Desember 2016 sampai Januari 2020. Total ada 26 pasien LMK yang menjadi responden dalam peneltian ini.

Hasil: Pada penelitian ini, terdapat 26 pasien dengan rasio perbandingan jumlah laki-laki dan perempuan sebanyak 61,5% dan 38,5%. Kelompok usia terbanyak yang mengalami LMK adalah 41-50 tahun (23,1%) dengan rerata usia 44 tahun. Penderita LMK rata-rata mengalami anemia sedang (30,8%), trombositosis (42,3%) dan leukositosis (92,3%).

Kesimpulan: Penderita LMK di Rumah Sakit Umum Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat paling banyak adalah laki-laki, dengan rerata terjadi pada usia pertengahan, mengalami anemia sedang, peningkatan trombosit dan peningkatan leukosit.
KORELASI ANTARA EKSPRESI GLUT4 NEURON HIPOKAMPUS DAN TRAVEL TIME TIKUS MODEL DIABETES TIPE 2 PADA PEMERIKSAAN MORRIS WATER MAZE DENGAN WAKTU PENGAMATAN YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Hifdzil  , Wedayani AA Ayu Niti , Harahap Herpan Syafii
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Diabetes adalah penyakit metabolik kronis yang dapat mengganggu fungsi organ tubuh terutama otak. Kejadian diabetes di Indonesia pada usia 15 tahun ke atas meningkat dua kali lipat di tahun 2013 dibandingkan tahun 2007. Pada diabetes melitus menunjukkan terdapat perubahan kadar protein GLUT4 di otak. Perubahan ini diduga memiliki peran penting dalam menjalankan fungsi kognitif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui korelasi yang bermakna antara ekspresi GLUT4 neuron hipokampus dan travel time tikus model diabetes tipe 2 dengan pemeriksaan morris water maze pada waktu pengamatan yang berbeda.  

Metode: Penelitian eksperimental ini menggunakan 16 ekor tikus putih (Rattus novergicus) yang dibagi secara acak menjadi 4 kelompok yaitu 2 kelompok kontrol (A0 dan A1), dan 2 kelompok perlakuan (B0 dan B1). Tikus dilatih fungsi kognitifnya dengan morris water maze selama 4 hari. Kelompok perlakuan diinduksi diabetes dengan nikotinamid 110 mg/kgBB dan streptozotocin 70 mg/kgBB dosis tunggal secara intraperitoneal. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik t-test, Pearson dan Spearman.

Hasil: Rerata ekspresi GLUT4 kelompok tikus diabetik signifikan lebih tinggi pada pengamatan hari ke-14. Rerata ekspresi GLUT4 signifikan lebih tinggi pada kelompok diabetik dibandingkan kelompok kontrol pada pengamatan hari ke-14 (p<0,05). Rerata travel time tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada semua pengamatan (p>0,05). Hasil uji korelasi tidak menunjukkan nilai yang signifikan pada pengamatan hari ke-0 maupun hari ke-14 (p>0,05).

Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat korelasi bermakna antara ekspresi GLUT4 neuron hipokampus dan travel time tikus model diabetes tipe 2 dengan pemeriksaan morris water maze pada waktu pengamatan hari ke-0 dan ke-14.
Reflections of medicolegal aspect of visum et repertum in criminal injury cases according to police investigator as law enforcement in mataram
Authors: Syamsun Arfi , Rahayuningrum Nurekayani , Rohadi  , Herlina Lenny , Harahap Ida Lestari , Pujiarrohman
Published: November 2022

Background: To seek evidence for the sake of criminal matters, doctors can act as an expert and create Visum et Repertum. There are various procedures for writing the report of Visum et Repertum due to the lack of formal rules and regulation of Visum et Repertum structure in Indonesia. This condition can confuse and mislead people who use Visum et Repertum such as police investigators.

Method: This research is a qualitative descriptive study using cross sectional research design. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling. Data were taken using Medicolegal Aspect Visum et Repertum Reflection questionnaire in the Criminal Case From Law Enforcement Perspectives in Mataram City which was validated. This research analyzed with descriptive qualitative inductive data analysis techniques. The research subjects consisted of 22 police investigators and assistant investigators in the Kepolisian Resor Kota Mataram.

Result: From 46 questions regarding the formal and material requirements for Visum et Repertum contained in the questionnaire, 14 of the 46 questions showed the same opinion related to the reflections of the medicolegal aspects of the Visum et Repertum between investigators and assistant investigators. While the opinion of the other 32 questions shows the wide variety of opinions of the investigator and the assistant investigator.

Conclusion: There is a difference of opinion related to the reflections of the medicolegal aspects of Visum et Repertum from the perspective of the investigator as a law enforcer in the city of Mataram, which includes formal completeness standards and material completeness standards of Visum et Repertum.
The Determinant of Vitamin D Adequacy in Fishermen
Authors: Irawati Deasy , Ekawanti Ardiana , Nurbaiti Lina
Published: November 2022

Background: The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in both developed and developing countries are 30% - 75% with increased risk reported among women, elderly, obese individuals and those with low sun exposure. Fisherman has been acknowledged as an occupation with high sun exposure. However, a previous study showed that 4 in 5 fishermen were vitamin D deficient. The objective of this study is to investigate vitamin D intake and sun exposure among fishermen.

Method: This cross-sectional study recruited fishermen residing in the working area of several public health centres in Mataram and West Lombok districts. The subjects were classified as fishermen and non-fishermen. Vitamin D intake and sun exposure were the the main variables.

Results: One in two fishermen and three in four non-fishermen exhibited low intake of vitamin D. Fish intake in the fisherman and the non-fisherman groups were 937 gram per week and 652 gram per week, respectively. The most consumed fish was tuna. Fish intake of 937 gram per week was equivalent to ~12 µg vitamin D intake and 23.6 nmol/L vitamin D concentration. The majority of subjects were unable to achieve the optimal UVB radiation.     

Conclusion: Insufficient vitamin D intake and limited sun exposure are prevalent in fisherman and non-fisherman groups.
Immune Response to Sports
Authors: Widiastuti Ida Ayu Eka
Published: November 2022

The physiological function of the immune system is to defend against infectious microbes; even non-infectious foreign substances and damaged cell products that can elicit an immune response. The response from exercise, both acute and chronic, will have an effect on the components of the immune system. The immune response that occurs depends on the intensity and duration of exercise. Moderate intensity exercise will stimulate various parameters related to cellular immunity so that it can reduce the risk of infection, while high intensity exercise will result in a reduction in the same parameters, which will increase the risk of infectious diseases. The response from exercise or doing regular physical activity can affect immune cells, such as: neutrophils, antigen precenting cells (APC), natural killer cells (NK cells), and lymphocytes as well as  cytokine production.
Uji Aktivitas Antiparamphitomiasis Infus Bunga Widuri (Colotropis gigantea) Terhadap Paramphistomum spp. Secara In Vitro
Authors: Solehah Kurnia , Damiyati Siska Yunita , Pratama Iman Surya , Tresnani Galuh
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi paramphistomiasis di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat tahun 2014 mencapai 20,7%. Tujuan penelitian untuk membandingkan aktivitas infus bunga Widuri berbagai konsentrasi terhadap Paramphistomum spp. secara in vitro terhadap Albendazol 10% b/v. Metode: Paramphistomum dewasa dikelompokkan ke dalam 5 kelompok : kontrol negatif (larutan NaCl 0,9% b/v), kontrol positif (Albendazol 10% b/v), dan infus bunga Widuri (5, 20 dan 40% b/v). Tiap kelompok diinkubasi pada suhu 37oC, kemudian diamati waktu kematian setiap 15 menit selama 5 jam. Persentase mortalitas ditentukan dan dianalisis secara statistik dengan parametrik dan non-parametrik menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS v.16; Hasil: Rerata waktu kematian untuk tiap kelompok berturut-turut 270; 23,33 ± 5.77; 16,67 ± 11.55; 103,33 ± 5.77; dan 146,67 ± 5.77 menit. Kesimpulan: Infus bunga Widuri 5% b/v efektif sebagai antiparamphistomiasis ditinjau dari rerata waktu mortalitas yang berbeda bermakna (p<0,05) lebih rendah dibandingkan Albendazol 10% b/v.
Smart System Pendeteksi Keberadaan Narapidana di Lapas Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur
Authors: Riyadi Slamet , Bachtiar Lukman , Yunita Selviana
Published: November 2022

– The problems regarding prisons are almost endless. The government should pay attention to this. The problems that arise today, almost all correctional institutions in Indonesia exceed (over) capacity, including those in the East Kotawaringin district             .  Indoor Positioning System IPS is a technology that can be used to locate people or objects in a building, usually through a mobile device such as a smartphone or tablet. Although this technology is newer than GPS, services utilizing IPS are quickly gaining ground in indoor locations such as shopping malls, hospitals, airports and other indoor venues.            By utilizing an iBeacon mounted on a prisoner's wristband, the iBeacon will always transmit a signal that can be picked up by the receiver. Devices that can become receivers are bluetooth repeaters (signal boosters) and prison officers' android phones. To be able to know the estimated position of the receiver on the iBeacon, a map is needed locally, which is to determine a certain location, then map it in the form of coordinates. By placing several iBeacons at certain coordinates, it can be used to determine the estimated position of the receiver to the iBeacon.
Mengekstrak Senyawa Bioaktif yang Terkandung pada Kulit Kayu Manis dan Mengidentifikasinya dengan Teknik Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS)
Authors: Marissa Rijoice  , Saragih Horasdia
Published: November 2022

The bioactive compounds contained in cinnamon bark have been extracted. Extraction carried out using ethanol, methanol and water as solvents. The type of compound extracted identified by gas chromatography - mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) technique. From result the identification carried out, obtained as many as eight types of compounds, namely: using ethanol as solvent: (1) cinnamaldehyde, (2) bornylester of acrylic acid, (3) alpha-copaene, (4)Cumarine, and (5) methyl isoheptadecanoate; generated with using methanol as solvent: (6) trioctanoin and (7) 1-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyldecane; and that produced using water as a solvent is (8) 2,5-cyclooctadienol. of the eight Of these compounds, the most dominant is cinnamaldehyde. This shows that the bark Sweet has the main content, cinnamaldehyde. Because the main content is cinnamaldehyde, then cinnamon bark has the potential to be developed in the future as an ingredient herbs for, among others, as anti-diabetic and anti-viral therapy, due to cinnamaldehyde has the character of being able to lower blood sugar levels and is very attractive to weaken the virus. Keywords: Extract, bioactive compounds, cinnamon bark, Gas Chromatography, Mass Spectroscopy.
Arsitektur Percabangan Pohon Di Taman Kota Kediri
Authors: Rahmawati Ida , Adi Hendarso Septa , Sulistiono Sulistiono , Cintamulya Imas
Published: November 2022

Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kawasan Perkotaan (RTHKP) berperan penting dalam mengatasi masalah degradasi lingkungan seperti: menurunkan kadar CO2, meningkatkan kadar O2, area resapan air, serta sebagai tempat interaksi masyarakat.. Salah satu ruang terbuka hijau di Kota Kediri adalah taman kota yang sebagian besar vegetasinya berupa pohon dan setiap spesies memiliki arsitektur khas.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model arsitektur pohon yang ada di taman Kota Kediri. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2022 dengan metode jelajah dan kajian literatur  pada tiga taman di Kota Kediri yaitu Taman Sekartaji, Taman Hutan Joyoboyo dan Taman Ngronggo.. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan 33 jenis  pohon,  17 suku dengan 11 model arsitektur pohon yaitu: model Rauh, Troll, Corner, Roux, Scarrone, Attims, Aubreville, Leeuwenberg, Massart, Prevost dan Tomlinson
Variasi Morfologi Sukun Artocarpus altilis (Park.) Forsberg Di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Sumadji Angga Rahabistara , Ganjari Leo Eladisa , Adhy Nugroho Christianto , Purwaningsih Endang
Published: November 2022

Breadfruit is one type of versatile plant that is of economic value because itproduces fruit with a fairly high nutritional content. Breadfruit plants havediverse morphological variations, so their morphological variations can be usedas a way to determine a type of breadfruit, especially whether the quality issuperior or not. This study aims to determine the morphological variations ofbreadfruit plants (Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Forsberg) originating fromvillages in Bekasi City. The stages of this study include observation andobservation of morphological characters ranging from trees, leaves, flowers andfruits. Breadfruit plants in Bekasi city have an average height of ±11.5 m, withthe highest breadfruit plants reaching 12.90 m and the lowest 7.9 m, the largestbreadfruit stem circumference is 125 cm and the smallest is 98.5 cm, thelargest breadfruit canopy diameter is 4.67 m and the smallest is 6.14 m, theshape of the canopy of the Breadfruit plant in Bekasi city is irregular, pyramidsand pyramids are broad, the leaves of the Breadfruit plant in Bekasi city, ingeneral, have the same shape, namely dark green, rhombus-shaped withpinnate leaf bones, tapered leaf tips and leaf edges are enamelled, the maleflowers of Breadfruit are in the form of a whole with a diameter of up to 5 cmand a length of 45 cm consisting of many individual flowers, tubular flowerscontaining a single stamen with two anthers on thick filaments, male and femaleflowers on breadfruit plants are separated in the same plant, the morphology ofbreadfruit in the city of Bekasi has the characteristics of a rounded shape, thesurface of the skin of the fruit is prickly, if palpable it feels rough, as well aswhite fruit flesh.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Program Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Kelurahan Wandoka Kabupaten Wakatobi
Authors: Setianingsi Eka , Nastia Nastia , Basir Muh. Askal
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the participation of women in the Family Welfare Empowerment Program in North Wandoka Village, Wangi-Wangi District, Wakatobi Regency. This research uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach, which is a research method used to examine the condition of natural objects, so the researcher is the key instrument. The findings show that community involvement in the primary PKK program went quite well, because of the community's knowledge to participate through involvement in events carried out by the PKK driving team in North Wandoka Village. Furthermore, community involvement in the main PKK program can be considered as community self-help, both in terms of manpower and supplies. The problem in North Wandoka Village is the lack of public education. It is recommended that the involvement of the North Wandoka Village community in the PKK program be increased again, and the PKK mobilizing team as the executor of tasks in North Wandoka Village to maximize community involvement in various activities.
Optimal Camera Placement Leaning of Multiple Cameras for 3D Environment Reconstruction
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Kim Juhwan , Jo Dongsik
Published: November 2022

Recently, research and development on immersive virtual reality(VR) technology to provide a realistic experience is being widely conducted. To provide realistic experience in immersive virtual reality for VR participants, virtual environments should consist of high-realistic environments using 3D reconstruction. In this paper, to acquire 3D information in real space using multiple cameras in the reconstruction process, we propose a novel method of optimal camera placement for accurate reconstruction to minimize distortion of 3D information. Through our approach in this paper, real 3D information can obtain with minimized errors during environment reconstruction, and it is possible to provide a more immersive experience with the created virtual environment.
Penyusunan Perencanaan Jangka Menengah Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Kabupaten Sampang
Authors: Siswati Endang
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAKJudul penelitian ini adalah Perencanaan Jangka Menengah Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Kabupaten Sampang Tahun 2014-2018. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk Memberikan pedoman dalam penyusunan Rencana Kerja (Renja) Tahunan (RKT) khususnya pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Sampang dan perangkat di bawahnya di dalam melaksanakan kewenangan di bidang pendidikan; Mensinkronkan proses perencanaan pembangunan bidang pendidikan dengan proses perencanaan pembangunan pada tataran makro, dan lintas bidang/sektor di tingkat kabupaten dan Mensinkronkan proses perencanaan pembangunan bidang pendidikan dengan proses perencanaan pembangunan pendidikan pada tataran provinsi dan nasional.Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Isu Strategis Berdasarkan Visi dan Misi Kabupaten Sampang tahun 2013-2018, maka ditetapkan tujuan dan sasaran pembangunan Kabupaten Sampang Tahun 2013–2018 yang terkait dengan bidang pendidikan: Meningkatnya pemerataan dan kualitas pendidikan pada semua jenjang pendidikan. Dan strateginya adalah meningkatkan kualitas dan akses masyarakat terhadap semua jenjang pendidikan; dengan arah kebijakan yaitu Peningkatan kuantitas & kualitas pendidikan di semua jenjang;Hasil Penelitian ini berupa Strategi dan arah kebijakan yang tepat diperlukan untuk mempercepat pencapaian visi dan misi pembangunan pendidikan. Strategi dan arah kebijakan ini disusun sebagai solusi permasalahan dalam bidang pendidikan di Kabupaten Sampang yang terjadi hingga saat ini, yaitu : masih rendahnya angka partisipasi sekolah pada jenjang SMA/MA, masih  belum meratanya sarana dan prasarana pendidikan, rendahnya rata-rata tingkat pendidikan di kabupaten Sampang, masih rendahnya prosentase tenaga pendidik bersertifikasi, dan sebaran kualifikasi tenaga pendidik yang belum merata.Kata Kunci: Perencanaan Jangka Menengah, Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Analisis Isu Strategis.
Perencanaan Ketenagakerjaan Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Koestedjo Erna Haryanti
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK            Judul Perencanaan Ketenagakerjaan Kabupaten Bondowoso. Tujuan penelitian (1) Tersedianya hasil analisis terhadap permasalahan pengangguran. (2) Tersedianya hasil analisis terhadap pengembangan tenaga kerja. (3) Dirumuskannya perencanaan ketenagakerjaan yang bersifat terpadu lintas sektor.              Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Analisis Deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Beberapa metode analisis yang akan diterapkan didalamnya meliputi : Analisis Pohon Masalah (Diagram of Tree), Analisis Perkembangan Antar Waktu.              Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Kabupaten Bondowoso pada tahun 2014 sebesar 2,44%, dengan trend menurun sejak tahun 2009. Penduduk yang bekerja sebanyak 97,56%, sebagian besar dengan tingkat pendidikan yang rendah, yaitu 73,57% hanya berpendidikan setingkat SD dan tanpa ijazah. Pengangguran terbuka menurun setiap tahunnya sebesar 6,34% pertahun. Penduduk dalam usia kerja di Kabupaten Bondowoso tahun 2014 sebanyak 631.218 jiwa, dengan 61,5% angkatan kerja dan 38,5% bukan angkatan kerja. Jumlah angkatan kerja telah bertumbuh 2,95% pertahun selama tahun 2009-2014, atau rata-rata bertambah 0,48% pertahun.Kata kunci : Kebijakan, Ketenagakerjaan, Angkatan Kerja