bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epistemologi Filsafat Pancasila dalam Pembangunan Politik dan Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Leduq Anselmus , Cipto Handoyo Benediktus Hestu
Published: January 2025

This study aims to build a healthy political and legal life and democratization based on the elements and sources of truth of the epistemological values of Pancasila. This study needs to be studied because the development of political and legal life in Indonesia today is increasingly unstable in political dynamics. The law which is considered as the commander of the state, is now weakened in order to perpetuate or smooth the power of individuals or groups of people in politics, there is a lot of corruption, collusion, and nepotism (KKN). The increasingly complex political and legal dynamics are increasingly moving away from the values of Pancasila. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a historical and philosophical approach. The results of the study show that the dynamics of politics and law in Indonesia are not running healthily and democratically because they are not built on the values of Pancasila as the basis of the State. Politics and law are now built on the ambition of group and individual power so there is a lot of corruption, collusion, and nepotism (KKN). The conclusion of this study is to try to uncover the ideas, sources, origins, and essence of knowledge from the values of Pancasila as the nation's ideology and apply them to the dynamics of political and legal life in Indonesia. These values are divinity, humanity, unity, democracy, human rights, justice, certainty, and the benefits of law.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun kehidupan politik dan hukum yang sehat dan demokratisasi yang berdasarkan pada unsur dan sumber kebenaran dari nilai-nilai epistemology Pancasila. Penelitian ini perlu dikaji karena perkembangan kehidupan politik dan hukum di Indonesia dewasa ini semakin labil dalam dinamika politik. Hukum yang dianggap sebagai panglima negara, kini dilemahkan demi melanggengkan atau memuluskan kekuasaan individu atau sekelompok orang dalam berpolitik, banyak terjadi korupsi, kolusi dan nepotisme (KKN). Dinamika politik dan hukum yang semakin kompleks ini semakin menjauh dari nilai-nilai Pancasila. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deksriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan historis dan filosofis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dinamika politik dan hukum di Indonesia tidak berjalan dengan sehat dan demokratis karena tidak dibagun berdasarkan nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai dasar Negara. Politik dan hukum sekarang dibagun atas ambisi kekuasaan kelompok dan Individu, sehingga banyak terjadi korupsi, kolusi dan nepotisme (KKN). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah berusaha membongkar ide-ide, sumber, asal, dan esensi pengetahuan dari nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai ideologi hidup bangsa dan diaplikasikan ke dalam dinamika kehidupan politik dan hukum di Indonesia. Nilai-nilai tersebut adalah ke-Tuhanan, kemanusian, persatuan, demokrasi, hak asasi manusia, keadilan, kepastian dan kemanfaatan hukum.
The Impact of Over-Tourism on the Sustainability of Indigenous Peoples in Bali
Authors: Maya Poetra Rizal Akbar , Nurjaya I Nyoman
Published: January 2025

This research examines the impact of the over-tourism phenomenon on the sustainability of customary law communities in Bali Province, Indonesia. Bali, as one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, has experienced a significant surge in the number of tourists in the last few decades. This phenomenon triggers various problems, including pressure on the environment, socio-cultural changes, and threats to the sustainability of traditional communities that have long maintained local traditions and values. This research finds that increased tourism has a negative impact on the sustainability of local ecosystems, reduces the traditional practices of indigenous communities, and threatens the local wisdom that is the basis of their cultural identity. This research highlights the need for tourism management strategies that are more sustainable and sensitive to local culture to protect the sustainability of traditional communities in Bali. Therefore, this research offers a new perspective on preserving traditional legal communities in Bali through a tourism management approach that is centered on local values, which has not been widely discussed in previous studies.
Quo Vadis Authority to Manage Public Agency Credits by The State Credits Affairs Committee (PUPN)
Authors: Indrawati Yuli
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the authority of the State Credits Affairs Committee (PUPN) to settle public agency credit. The Constitutional Court (MK) Decision Nr. 77/PUU-IX/2011 which abolished the phrase settlement of credits from bodies that are either directly or indirectly controlled by the State by PUPN. Otherwise, Government Regulation No. 28 of 2022 concerning Pengurusan Piutang Negara oleh PUPN regulated that PUPN can handle creditors in bad faith from special bodies/institutions/public legal entities. The research questions how public agency credits are managed by PUPN? This study differs from previous studies because it uses a public financial law perspective on the characteristics of public bodies as sui generis institutions and PUPN’s special authority in managing receivables. This research is important because it provides a legal study on legal certainty in the practice of managing public agency receivables by PUPN and eliminates concerns about lawsuits over the management of said receivables by PUPN. The research results show that processing public agency receivables by PUPN is only an alternative determined by the public agency - it does not have to be submitted. This concept is based on the application of the sui generis nature and legal subject status of public bodies and is used to optimize the management of public bodies' credits because PUPN has extraordinary coercive authority. This kind of mechanism has a positive value for public bodies in maintaining their financial health and also in efforts to maintain optimal service to the public which is the task of public bodies.
Legal Aspects of Women's Political Participation in a Gender Perspective
Authors: Suryani Ade Irma , Wardana Dodi Jaya
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the legal aspects of women's political participation from a gender perspective, emphasizing the problem of the gap between regulation and implementation in legal practice in Indonesia, as well as the obstacles faced by women in achieving an equal position in politics. This study is motivated by the ongoing gap in political participation between men and women in various countries, including Indonesia, which can be seen from the lack of women in important decision-making at the local and national levels. Women's representation in the public sphere, especially in politics and decision-making, has been regulated in various regulations, such as the Election Law and the 30% quota Affirmative Action Policy. However, in practice, these regulations often do not achieve the expected goals due to structural and cultural obstacles, and minimal sanctions for non-compliance. This study finds that although there has been normative progress in building a legal framework that supports women's participation, its implementation is still weak due to various obstacles, including gender-biased legal interpretations, patriarchal dominance in the political system, and the lack of effective monitoring mechanisms. The main contribution of this study lies in the in-depth analysis of the gap between the regulation and practice of women's representation. Using a normative and sociological legal approach, this study offers a new perspective in understanding this problem, not only as a legal issue but also as a structural and cultural problem that requires multidimensional intervention. This study also provides concrete recommendations to strengthen law enforcement and ensure that affirmative policies can run effectively, such as improving legal sanctions, increasing the capacity of supervisory institutions, and ongoing gender education. Uniquely, this study contributes to the legal literature and practice by providing a comprehensive roadmap to address the gap in the implementation of affirmative policies in women's representation. Furthermore, this study emphasizes that improving the gender-responsive legal system is not only a normative need but also a prerequisite for creating substantive justice in Indonesian society.
Kewajiban Notaris Membacakan Akta Autentik Bagi Penghadap Disabilitas Rungu Analisis Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris
Authors: Sesung Rusdianto , Putri Ria Riani
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the obligation of Notaries to read authentic deeds for deaf parties. The limited access of deaf parties to the process of making authentic deeds is due to the absence of translators or facilitators who understand their needs in communicating. This problem is important because of the potential for the failure to fulfill the validity of authentic deeds and the protection of the rights of deaf parties. The normative legal method is used in this study through a legal approach to analyze the obligation of Notaries to read authentic deeds for deaf parties. The updates in this study show that Notaries have an important responsibility in reading authentic deeds to the parties involved as stipulated in Article 16 paragraph (1) letter (l) of the Notary Law. However, until now, the Notary Law (UUJN) has not expressly regulated the obligation of Notaries to provide sign language interpreters for clients with deaf disabilities, which is a form of solution for deaf parties. The results of the study indicate that there is a regulatory gap that does not fully cover Notaries in handling the special needs of people with hearing disabilities, which in turn can cause potential problems related to the validity and authenticity of authentic deeds. This study concludes that changes are needed to the UUJN which explicitly requires Notaries to provide sign language interpreters for people with hearing disabilities.

Penelitian ini memberikan tujuan untuk melakukan analisis kewajiban Notaris membacakan akta autentik bagi penghadap disabilitas rungu. Keterbatasan akses penghadap disabilitas rungu terhadap proses pembuatan akta autentik sebagai akibat dari ketiadaan penerjemah atau fasilitator yang memahami kebutuhan mereka dalam berkomunikasi. Masalah ini menjadi penting karena adanya potensi tidak terpenuhinya keabsahan akta autentik dan perlindungan hak dari penghadap disabilitas rungu. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif untuk melakukan analisis kewajiban Notaris membacakan akta autentik bagi penghadap disabilitas rungu. Pembaharuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Notaris memiliki tanggung jawab yang penting dalam membacakan akta autentik kepada para pihak yang terlibat sebagaimana Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf (l) UUJN. Namun hingga saat ini, UU Jabatan Notaris (UUJN) belum secara tegas mengatur kewajiban Notaris dalam menyediakan juru bahasa isyarat bagi klien dengan disabilitas rungu yang merupakan bentuk solusi untuk penghadap disabilitas rungu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kekosongan regulasi yang belum mencakup sepenuhnya bagi Notaris dalam menangani kebutuhan khusus para penyandang disabilitas rungu, yang pada gilirannya dapat menimbulkan potensi permasalahan terkait validitas dan keaslian akta autentik. Penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa diperlukan perubahan pada UUJN yang secara tegas kewajiban Notaris menyediakan juru bahasa isyarat bagi penghadap disabilitas rungu.
Implikasi Hukum Akta Jual Beli Yang Tidak Ditandatangani di Hadapan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Sementara
Authors: Shofianingrum Rilda , Sudirman Maman
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine the legal implications of the absence of the Temporary Land Deed Official (PPATS) in the process of signing land sale and purchase deeds and its impact on the validity of transactions. The background of this research is based on the importance of land sale and purchase deeds as authentic evidence that holds legal power within the agrarian system in Indonesia, which must meet the formal requirements according to Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration and its implementing regulations. The urgency of this research arises from the numerous cases of PPATS absenteeism, which result in legal defects in the deeds and have the potential to cause disputes and legal uncertainty for the parties involved. This type of research is normative juridical and uses secondary data. The research results indicate that the absence of PPATS causes the deed to lose its legal validity and cannot be used as the basis for land rights registration at the Jepara District Land Office. The novelty of this research lies in the analysis of the mechanisms for the annulment and correction of legally defective deeds through administrative and judicial channels as a step towards restoring legal certainty. The conclusion of this research emphasizes that the presence of PPATS is an absolute requirement in the creation of authentic deeds to ensure legal protection, prevent disputes, and strengthen legal certainty in Indonesia's agrarian sector.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implikasi hukum akibat ketidakhadiran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Sementara (PPATS) dalam proses penandatanganan akta jual beli tanah dan dampaknya terhadap keabsahan transaksi. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada pentingnya akta jual beli tanah sebagai bukti autentik yang memiliki kekuatan hukum dalam sistem agraria di Indonesia, yang harus memenuhi ketentuan formal sesuai Peraturan Pemerintah No 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah beserta aturan pelaksanaannya. Urgensi penelitian ini muncul dari banyaknya kasus ketidakhadiran PPATS yang menyebabkan cacat hukum pada akta dan berpotensi menimbulkan sengketa serta ketidakpastian hukum bagi para pihak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakhadiran PPATS menyebabkan akta kehilangan keabsahan hukum dan tidak dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pendaftaran hak atas tanah di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Jepara. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis mekanisme pembatalan dan pembetulan akta yang cacat hukum melalui jalur administratif dan peradilan sebagai langkah pemulihan kepastian hukum. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kehadiran PPATS merupakan syarat mutlak dalam pembuatan akta autentik untuk memastikan perlindungan hukum, mencegah sengketa, dan memperkuat kepastian hukum di sektor agraria Indonesia.
Analysis of the Classification of Crime of Sexual Intercourse with a Dead Body (Necrophilia) according to Anil Aggarwal in Indonesian Criminal Law
Authors: Isnawan Fuadi
Published: January 2025

This research critically examines Indonesian criminal law in addressing necrophilia's various manifestations, emphasizing the protection of deceased dignity and human rights. Using normative legal analysis, the study reveals that Indonesian criminal law provides partial coverage for necrophilia cases. Role Player necrophilia is addressed by Articles 6b and 12 of the TPKS Law, focusing on victim dignity and perpetrator sanctions. Romantic necrophilia, involving exhumation or corpse concealment, may fall under Criminal Code Articles 180 and 181, aimed at protecting the sanctity of the deceased. Necrophiliac Fantasizers, though not explicitly penalized, raise concerns due to the potential transition from fantasy to criminal acts. Tactile necrophilia is punishable under Articles 6b and 6c of the TPKS Law when physical abuse of corpses occurs. Additionally, Fetishistic necrophiles and Necromutilomaniacs who exploit corpses are subject to Criminal Code Articles 180 and 181. The findings indicate a need for legal reform, as current laws fail to comprehensively cover all necrophilia types, especially Romantic necrophilia and Necrophiliac Fantasizers. Furthermore, Homicidal and Exclusive necrophiles, committing extreme offenses, fall under Articles 338, 339, and 340, along with Article 6b and 180, addressing severe harm, murder, and corpse exploitation. This study’s novelty lies in categorizing necrophilia types within Indonesian law, highlighting gaps in legal protections. It recommends targeted legal amendments to ensure all forms of necrophilia are adequately recognized and prosecuted, thereby strengthening ethical and societal standards.
Guarantee, Promotion and Ideas of Omnibus Law on Health in Indonesia Compared to Singapore and Taiwan
Authors: Sudaryat Sudaryat
Published: January 2025

This study aims to compare and analyze macro health policies in Indonesia with those in Taiwan and Singapore. The results of the comparison and analysis will be used as lessons learned and input for improving health policies in Indonesia in the future. Health policies in the form of the BPJS Kesehatan program have not optimally improved the health of the Indonesian people in terms of services, medicines, medical personnel, and health facilities. Taiwan is the country with the most superior health services in the world in 2024 and Singapore is the country with the best health system in the world in 2023. Through a normative legal research method with qualitative legal data analysis, it is known that the health policies implemented by the Taiwanese and Indonesian governments are almost the same, namely using an insurance mechanism with contributions from participants, the government and the private sector, but the differences in the reach and standardization of health services in Taiwan are wider in scope compared to Indonesia, while the Singaporean government in its health policy implements four programs, namely medisave, medishield, medifund, eldershield with control over increasing health financing from the government. Health policies in Taiwan are easier for the Indonesian government to apply in perfecting the BPJS Kesehatan program than those implemented by Singapore because both have implemented health policies through mandatory insurance programs. BPJS Kesehatan must improve its service management and the government needs to increase the number of health facilities and standardization of health facilities by adjusting its characteristics as an archipelagic country. Formulate fair premi for participants so that participants get optimal health services. Health promotion must be encouraged to increase public health awareness. The health omnibus law as a national legal strategy can be used as a trigger to harmonize overlapping health policies so that health programs can be implemented optimally which has an impact on improving the health of the Indonesian people.
Research on the Coal Industry in the Qing Dynasty based on Zhuzhi Ci in Western Regions
Authors: Yang Feilong
Published: January 2025

This paper focuses on the Zhuzhi Ci and related literature in the western regions of the Qing Dynasty to explore the development of the coal industry in Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty. For a long time, academic circles have paid limited attention to the study of Xinjiang coal history, and the existing achievements are mostly scattered in the research of mining history and economic history and lack of in-depth exploration. This paper makes a systematic analysis of the coal industry in Xinjiang during the Qing Dynasty from the aspects of origin, technical level, and the relationship with people’s lives. It is found that although the history of coal mining in Xinjiang was early, it had been interrupted, and the coal industry in Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty originated from the large-scale development after the unification of Xinjiang by Qianlong. Technically, Xinjiang had mastered mature coal cake processing and coking technology during the Jiaqing period. In daily life, due to the cold climate and other reasons in Xinjiang, coal is more popular than firewood, is low price, and is widely used. People’s understanding of coal is also constantly rich, divided into different categories, and know its function. The people knew that coal could easily cause carbon monoxide poisoning, developed the Ruaner pear-eating detoxification method. Zhuzhu Ci in the Western regions provides a unique perspective for the study of the Xinjiang coal industry in the Qing Dynasty and opens up new ideas for subsequent research.
A Corpus-Based Study of Identity Construction of God and Goddess Discourse
Authors: Tang Jun , Wang Ranran
Published: January 2025

Identity construction and recognition have long been important areas of academic research. This study compares the lexical collocations and contextual usage of the terms god and goddess, which represent gender identity discourse, using the Sketch Engine retrieval tool within the enTenTen21 corpus. It analyzes similarities and differences between these terms in terms of self and society, drawing on both mythology and reality from the perspective of identity recognition. Additionally, it examines variations in gender identity discourse construction and gender discourse consciousness, thereby uncovering the cultural significance and practical impact of shifts in goddess discourse. The analysis reveals that gender discourse within the corpus highlights distinct identity constructions of gods and goddesses in mythology and reality, showcasing differences in image, temperament, power, and prestige. Furthermore, these discourse identities reflect and project broader trends in the construction and recognition of male and female identities in contemporary society.
Academic Anxiety and Online Gaming Addiction: The Moderation Effect of Emotional Regulation in Adolescent
Authors: Rinaldi Martaria Rizky , Andartono Sekararrum Wiwied , Anggawijayanto Erydani
Published: January 2025

Background: The rising prevalence of online gaming addiction among adolescents underscores the urgency of understanding the contributing factors. Psychological elements like academic anxiety and emotional regulation play significant roles in this context. Objective: This study aims to investigate the moderating effect of emotional regulation on the relationship between academic anxiety and online gaming addiction among adolescents. Method:  A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving a sample of adolescents aged 17-21 years. Participants completed self-report measures assessing academic anxiety, emotional regulation, and online gaming addiction. Moderation analysis techniques were employed to analyze the data. Results: The findings revealed a significant positive correlation between academic anxiety and online gaming addiction, as well as a positive association between emotional regulation and online gaming addiction. However, the interaction between academic anxiety and emotional regulation was not statistically significant. Conclusion: The results underscore the importance of addressing academic anxiety and enhancing emotional regulation skills in preventing and managing online gaming addiction among adolescents. These findings have implications for both research and intervention efforts aimed at promoting healthier gaming habits and overall well-being in this population.
Consumer Trust and Consumptive Behavior in Online Shopping among Students
Authors: Anggun Anggun Citra Mahgfiroh , Hardiansyah Eko
Published: January 2025

Background: In an online learning environment, consumer trust is crucial for helping consumers understand perceptions of risk and repercussion. Objective: to determine the relationship between consumer trust and consumptive behavior of students. Method: This research uses a correlational quantitative approach that aims to determine the relationship between two or more variables. The sampling method in this study used a random sampling approach, with a total sample size of around 241 students consisting of 34 men and 207 women. Results: According to the findings, the majority of students had moderate levels of consumer trust (59.8%) and consumptive behavior (80.9%). A coefficient value of 0.426 indicates a reasonably significant correlation between the two variables in the data analysis test. There is 0.000 p-value between student’s consumer trust and consumptive behavior, with an alpha of 5%, we can conclude that the correlation between the two variables is significant since 0.000>0.05, Conclusion: According to the findings, the likelihood of engaging in consumptive behavior when shopping online increases with consumer trust.
Development of Resilience Measurement Tools in the Indonesian Cultural Context
Authors: Reformasianto Viki Love
Published: January 2025

Background: Resilience is defined as a personal quality that allows a person to thrive in the face of adversity and the ability to survive in overcoming stress. In Indonesia, research on resilience instruments has been conducted, but it is still limited to population samples and is still specific to academic resilience. Objective: This study aims to modify the resilience measurement tool with the cultural context in Indonesia, namely The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) with its five dimensions of personal competence, spirituality, self-acceptance, self-control, and self-confidence. Method: This study uses quantitative methods, data analysis used is factorial analysis with Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes (MIMIC). Results: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) is a model fit resilience measurement tool according to the Indonesian context which consists of 23 items with participants of student groups with undergraduate & postgraduate education levels. Conclusion: This study successfully modified and simplified the resilience measurement tool, The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) into a fit model of resilience measurement tools according to the Indonesian context.
Mapa geomorfológico de la Bardena Blanca (Navarra, España)
Authors: Longares Aladrén Luis Alberto , Peña Monné José Luis , Sampietro Vattuone María Marta , Sancho Marcén Carlos
Published: January 2025

El mapa geomorfológico de la Bardena Blanca fue elaborado a partir de la información de campo y cartográfica acumulada a lo largo de varios proyectos de investigación sobre la geomorfología de Las Bardenas Reales. El objetivo principal es la representación gráfica de las morfologías existentes, clasificadas y ordenadas cronológicamente siguiendo una leyenda normalizada para mapas detallados. El mapa aporta datos morfogenéticos y cronoestratigráficos de los depósitos del Pleistoceno superior y  Holoceno y su interpretación evolutiva. El conocimiento de la influencia de los cambios climáticos en la dinámica geomorfológica de la Bardena Blanca durante el Holoceno es de gran importancia para prever la evolución regional en futuros escenarios de cambios climáticos.
Does Social Cognitive Theory Explain Antenatal Care for Pregnant Women in Boyolali, Central Java? A Multilevel Analysis
Authors: Soraya Mira Mashita , Prasetya Hanung , Murti Bhisma
Published: January 2025

Background: Healthy mothers play a central role in forming the foundation of future generations' health. The role of Antenatal Care (ANC) is quite crucial in the continuation of optimal pregnancy. The main purpose of pregnancy examination is to monitor fetal well-being and identify early risk factors during pregnancy. Although antenatal examination is considered important, some pregnant women have not made maximum use of pregnancy examination services due to various factors. This study aims to analyze the influence of the Social Cognitive Theory construct and the contextual influence of Posyandu on antenatal examination behavior.
Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at 25 integrated health posts (Posyandu) in Boyolali Regency, Central Java from August to September 2024. A total of 200 pregnant women were selected using a simple random sampling method. The dependent variable was complete antenatal examination (≥ 6 visits). The independent variables were self-efficacy, outcome expectation, modeling, and reinforcement. Data collection was carried out using interviews, questionnaires, and ANC visit data from village midwives. Data were analyzed using multilevel multiple linear regression.
Results: Multilevel analysis in this study showed that antenatal care visiting behavior in pregnant women increases along with high self-efficacy. (b=0.23; CI 95% = 0.09 to 0.36; p<0.001), positive outcome expectation (b=0.32; CI 95% = 0.21 to 0.43; p<0.001), reinforcement (b=0.38; CI 95% = 0.24 to 0.53; p<0.001), high education (b=0.28; CI 95% = -0.43 to 1.01; p=0.433), and high family income (b=0.27; CI 95%= -0.27 to 0.81; p=0.327). The effect of modeling, education and family income on antenatal visit behavior was not statistically significant. This multilevel analysis model also showed that the contextual effect in the integrated health post on antenatal visit behavior was quite large (ICC=24%).
Conclusion: The frequency of complete antenatal check-ups will increase with high self-efficacy, positive outcome expectations, and reinforcement. Thus, social cognitive theory can be used to explain and predict routine antenatal check-ups. Variations in the posyandu level have a significant contextual effect on the behavior of complete antenatal check-ups (≥ 6 check-up visits).
Determinants of Pregnancy Complications in Indonesia (Analysis of Indonesian Health Survey 2023)
Authors: Bella Safhira  , Nurmalia Ermi
Published: January 2025

Background: Data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (2020) shows that MMR in Indonesia reached 189 deaths per 100,000 live births, which is higher than in countries in Southeast Asia such as Malaysia, Brunei, Thailand, and Vietnam. Maternal deaths are often caused by complications during pregnancy and childbirth, most of which are preventable or treatable (WHO, 2020). This study aims to identify factors that influence the occurrence of pregnancy complications in Indonesia
Subjects and Method: This type of research is analytical observational with a cross-sectional study design. The target population was women aged 10-54 years who had given birth in Indonesia. The total sample of this study was 50,221 respondents. The dependent variable studied was pregnancy complications, and the independent variables were age, mother's education level, employment status, mother's region of residence, parity, multiple pregnancy, antenatal care (ANC) frequency, and ANC examination components. Data were obtained through direct interviews and the MCH book then analyzed using the Complex Sample method.             
Results: Maternal age (aOR= 1.23; 95% CI= 1.11 to 1.36; p<0.001), maternal education (aOR= 0.90; 95% CI= 0.81 to 0.99; p= 0.038), maternal occupation (aOR= 0.88; 95% CI= 0.80 to 0.96; p= 0.008), maternal area of residence (aOR= 0.73; 95% CI= 0.66 to 0.81; p <0.001), multiple pregnancies (aOR= 1.83; 95% CI= 1.19 to 2.80; p= 0.005), and ANC (aOR= 1.17; 95% CI= 1.06 to 1.29; p= 0.001) were statistically significantly associated with pregnancy complications.
Conclusion: To reduce the risk of pregnancy complications, pregnant women are strongly advised to regularly perform ANC visits and ultrasounds according to the latest regulations and conduct pregnancy examinations according to the 10T standard. Mothers with multiple pregnancies must ensure adequate nutritional intake due to higher nutrition needs.
Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Growth: The Moderating Role of Corruption
Authors: Tripopsakul Suchart , Puriwat Wilert
Published: January 2025

This study examines the relationships among a nation's innovation capability, entrepreneurship, and economic growth and investigates the corruption level's impact on those relationships. Based on 2022 data of 44 counties from the Global Innovation Index (GII), Gross domestic product (GDP), Total early-stage entrepreneurial activity (TEA), and the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), obtained from the World Intellectual Property Organization, World Bank, Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, and Transparency International, a multiple regression analysis was used to examine the causal relationship between innovation capability, entrepreneurial climate, and economic growth. The results showed that a nation's innovation capacity significantly positively affects the growth of economies. On the one hand, the result found that entrepreneurship is negatively associated with economic growth. This can imply that a significant portion of entrepreneurship in the analyzed countries may be necessity-driven rather than opportunity-driven. Additionally, the study found that corruption moderates the relationship between a nation's innovation capacity and economic growth, such that higher levels of corruption weaken the positive impact of innovation capacity toward economic growth but are not found to significantly moderate the relationship between entrepreneurship and the growth of nation economies. These findings emphasize the significance of addressing corruption to exploit the advantages of innovation capacity for economic growth. Policymakers should focus on improving the entrepreneurial ecosystem to promote opportunity-driven ventures that foster innovation and contribute to long-term economic development. This work is among the few to discover nationally the compound interplay between innovation, entrepreneurship, and corruption. It offers useful insights for policymakers who seek to promote economic growth by improving governance and creating a favorable climate for entrepreneurs.
The Coeffisients of the Spline Minimizing Semi Norm in K2(P3)
Authors: Hayotov A.R. , Nuraliev F.A. , Abdullaeva G.Sh.
Published: January 2025

Our goal is to construct an approximation of the unknown function f by Sobolev’s method, we construct an approximation form of unknown function by interpolation splines minimizing the semi norm in K2(P3) Hilbert space. Explicit formulas for coefficients of the interpolation splines are obtained. The resulting interpolation spline is exact for the hyperbolic functions and constant. In the last section, we obtain several absolute errors graph in interpolating functions with the sixth order algebraic-hyperbolic spline, and we compare absolute errors of cubic spline and algebraic-hyperbolic in interpolating several functions. Numerical results show that the sixth-order spline interpolates the functions with higher accuracy than the cubic spline.
Penerapan Lean Manufacturing dengan Metode Value Stream Mapping untuk Mengurangi Cycle Time pada Bagian Perakitan Spring Mattress di PT X
Authors: Suwandi Nadia Natalia , Suhada Kartika
Published: January 2025

PT X adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi spring mattress. Permasalahan yang dihadapi perusahaan saat ini adalah perusahaan berkeinginan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas lini produksi perakitan spring mattress dengan cara mengurangi cycle time. Perusahaan berkeinginan pula untuk mencapai target produksi sebesar 2.241 unit/periode. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran, kapasitas efektif perakitan spring mattress sebesar 2.019 unit/periode dan cycle time sebesar 1.928,32 detik dengan persentase waste transportation sebesar 3,03%, waste waiting time sebesar 19,62%, serta waste overprocessing dan defect sebesar 3,45%. Metode value stream mapping digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi waste yang terjadi pada proses produksi berdasarkan process activity mapping. Penerapan penggunaan alat Material Handling (MH), pengawasan dan pelatihan Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), serta line balancing dapat menghasilkan peningkatan kapasitas efektif perakitan spring mattress menjadi 2.281 unit/periode, sehingga target produksi (2.241 unit/periode) dapat tercapai, bahkan melebihi. Hal ini terjadi akibat penurunan cycle time menjadi sebesar 1.854,17 detik dengan persentase waste transportation sebesar 2,74%, waste waiting time sebesar 10,92%, serta waste overprocessing dan defect sebesar 0%. Dengan berkurangnya cycle time dan meningkatnya kapasitas produksi, PT X dapat meningkatkan produktivitas secara signifikan, tanpa perlu investasi besar dalam fasilitas produksi baru.
Práticas Informacionais e Competência Crítica em Informação como subsídios para um Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Authors: Furtado Renata Lira , Costa Maria Ivone Maia da , Bulhões Renata Cortinhas
Published: January 2025

O papel dos sujeitos informacionais como protagonistas em ações que promovam o acesso e o uso da informação de forma crítica e autônoma está referendado no arcabouço teórico das Práticas Informacionais e da Competência Crítica em Informação. Desse modo, surgem possibilidades de interação entre essas duas abordagens e ações práticas em torno do Desenvolvimento Sustentável. O objetivo deste artigo consiste em identificar nas Práticas Informacionais e na Competência Crítica em Informação subsídios que possam colaborar em intervenções práticas do Desenvolvimento Sustentável. O percurso metodológico foi fundamentado por uma pesquisa bibliográfica utilizando-se os recursos das Bases de dados Referenciais de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação, Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Nível Superior e Google Acadêmico. A discussão sobre Desenvolvimento Sustentável abarca um vasto e complexo campo de pesquisas científicas, assim, para alcançar o objetivo proposto foi estabelecido uma análise embasada em 3 elementos: demanda informacional, sujeito informacional e ações do sujeito informacional e suas possíveis relações com os 17 objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Nessa análise, foram observadas estreitas relações entre os três eixos abordados e possibilidades das Práticas Informacionais e da Competência Crítica em Informação ofertarem ferramentas informacionais e de aprendizagem para subsidiar ações empíricas voltadas para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Ressalta-se a necessidade de aprofundar e fomentar espaços de reflexão acerca de aspectos teóricos e da perspectiva de ações estratégicas que possam contribuir com a Agenda 2030 e os objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável.
El quipu que no recuerda nada: Palabra e hilo de Cecilia Vicuña, o hacia una poética del contacto divergente
Authors: Diego Pérez Juan
Published: January 2025

La crítica de la reinvención poética del quipu andino en la obra de Cecilia Vicuña ha oscilado entre dos paradigmas: uno que estetiza sus procedimientos formales y otro que lo interpreta como índice de un pasado perdido. Este artículo rearticula esta oposición explorando la función crítica de la metáfora en Palabra e hilo (1996) como estrategia de memoria descolonial. Argumento que la interacción metapoética entre el lenguaje y el tejido introduce un pensamiento sobre la supervivencia de un pasado obliterado que interrumpe la temporalidad de la historia moderno-colonial y cuestiona las metáforas dominantes del contacto cultural. Frente a la lógica homogeneizadora de la diferencia, la poética de la memoria de Vicuña activa una experiencia de contacto divergente entre mundos y tiempos irreductibles, liberando así la memoria del quipu de gramáticas coloniales que neutralizan la fuerza crítica de su divergencia.
La forma de la falta: Archivando y leyendo el trauma
Authors: Cucurella Paula
Published: January 2025

Este artículo explora el concepto de “indexación” y “archivo afectivo”con vistas a articular las maneras en que la falta en tanto afecto se ha constituído históricamente en la poesía de la generación NN en Chile. Este archivo poético feminista y contraautoritario se constituye a partir de condiciones materiales determinadas y de discriminación interseccional. Expandiendo el concepto de “afecto” que Lauren Berlant desarrolla en “Cruel Optimism”, mi análisis se inserta en el nódulo histórico donde convergen filosofía, poesía y feminismo en Chile para dar cuenta de una de las formas en que se puede documentar el trabajo de memoria post 1973 en poesía. Mi análisis propone una comprensión histórica de este archivo afectivo en poesía a partir de la teoría del afecto, los rasgos fenomenológicos implicados en este concepto, y la estructura que provee el concepto de trauma en el psicoanálisis de Freud para entender la temporalidad, el espacio, la historicidad y la forma de este archivo. Mi análisis se inscribe en una tradición de producción teórica y filosófica chilena, que comienza en el periodo después del golpe de Estado y ha continuado hasta el presente, constituyendo, de esta manera, una contribución al desarrollo de los estudios de memoria en Chile.
STRATEGIC INSIGHTS INTO DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN BANKING: DRIVERS AND FRAMEWORKS
Authors: Taunk Shilpa Lunawat , Shukla Abhilasha
Published: January 2025

Digital transformation and the resulting business model innovation have significantly reshaped consumer expectations and behaviors, challenged traditional businesses, and disrupted various markets. The digital revolution in India’s financial sector is notably altering the landscape, especially in the banking industry where it has become pivotal in managing the majority of funds within the system. In response to the increasing presence of emerging financial technologies (fintech) that pose a potential threat to the banking sector, numerous financial institutions are actively pursuing digital transformation initiatives. This heightened focus on Digital Transformation has sparked considerable interest among both researchers and practitioners. Despite the abundance of literature on the topic, a detailed exploration of the fundamental factors propelling these transformations, particularly the internal and external dynamics within the specific context of the Indian Banking Sector, remains somewhat limited. This study is centered on delving into the nuances of Digital Transformation within Indian banks to uncover and elucidate the primary drivers of digital transformation in the banking sector. As a result, this research endeavors to devise a comprehensive conceptual framework that captures the essence of the internal and external influences shaping this transformative journey in the Indian banking industry.
उत्तर प्रदेश में बाल अपराध: कारण प्रभाव और समाधान की जांच
Authors: Verma Amit Kumar , Johri Mahalakshmi
Published: January 2025

यह शोध उत्तर प्रदेश में बाल अपराध की बढ़ती प्रवृत्ति, इसके कारणों, और संभावित समाधान का विश्लेषण प्रस्तुत करता है। बाल अपराध, जो सामाजिक और कानूनी समस्या के रूप में उभरता है, राज्य के सामाजिक और आर्थिक ढांचे को प्रभावित करता है। शोध में प्राथमिक और द्वितीयक आंकड़ों का उपयोग करते हुए, बाल अपराधियों के व्यवहार, उनके सामाजिक और आर्थिक परिवेश का गहन अध्ययन किया गया है। राष्ट्रीय अपराध रिकॉर्ड ब्यूरो (छब्त्ठ) के डेटा और उत्तर प्रदेश के लखनऊ जिले में किए गए सर्वेक्षणों के आधार पर, इस अध्ययन में बाल अपराध की प्रवृत्तियों, प्रभावों, और निवारण के उपायों को रेखांकित किया गया है। इस शोध का उद्देश्य प्रभावी किशोर न्याय प्रणाली और पुनर्वास उपायों को बढ़ावा देना है, ताकि समाज के कमजोर वर्गों के बच्चों को सुधारात्मक दृष्टकोण से मुख्यधारा में वापस लाया जा सके।
PROMOTION OF GOODS AND SERVICE TAX FOR ENSURING ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY IN INDIA
Authors: Kumari Mona , Gupta S.K.
Published: January 2025

Economic sustainability refers to the balanced economic growth with the positive impact on the environment and the people. It ensures equal justice to each and every aspect of the Economy. The Goods and Service Tax (GST) can contribute to economic sustainability in India in several ways such as it has replaced the multiple taxes with a single tax which has made easier for the business to comply with tax laws and reduced their overall tax burden. It has helped to reduce double taxation by removing cascading effects, which has led to lower production cost and ultimately lower prices. This has made Indian production more competitive in both domestic and international market. Not only that it will increase the government revenue in the long run by increasing demand and level of consumption which ultimately goes to promote production and employment opportunities in the country. This makes system more transparent which is beneficial for the buyer and seller both. GST is expected to increase state government revenue which can help to ensure a sustainable debt position. Thus, GST has been identified as an effective tool for ensuring economic sustainability in the country where the role of the Government will be examined in detail in this paper by highlighting the initiatives taken in this regard so far.
STUDY OF AUTONOETIC -NOETIC PERCEPTION IN PATIENTS WITH ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE USING REMEMBER AND KNOW PARADIGM (R-K PARADIGM)
Authors: Singh Ankita , Nishant Goyal , Bhattacharyya Madhumita
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Alcoholism affects the cognitive process including component of memory, episodic memory is the essential component for the management of alcohol dependence patients. In most of the study episodic measured through typical memory task, which entails providing spoken list and then asking them to recall or recognize the information they have been exposed to subsequently. The definition of this mind-brain system is the phenomenal subjective experience of the list's retrieval content. So Tulving postulated two distinct types of consciousness, which he called autonoetic (self-knowing) and noetic (knowing). An essential characteristic of episodic memory is autonoetic consciousness, which is associated with experiencing experiences in the mind and reinstating the knowledge that was there at the time. Noetic consciousness is just aware of one's familiarity with a situation; it has nothing to do with this type of self-recollection of knowledge. It is defined as "remember" and "know" (referring to two states of consciousness), clearly departing from earlier use. This paradigm is denoted the recollection of the whole episode of the event but familiarity is the feeling of knowing the particular episode of the eventMethod: This study was carried out with a sample of 60 male (18 to 50 years) alcohol-dependence patients (ICD-10) selected through a purposive sampling method. All the patients were assessed for Autonoetic - Noetic perception with the R-K paradigm at the interval of 15 minutes and 24 hour. Data were analyzed using by Pearson correlation method by SPSS 26 software. Result: This research found a significant statistical difference between experimental group (patients with alcohol group) at (p<0.01, p<0.05). It showed that experimental group made more errors in the recognition of the different types of stimulus comparatively to healthy control group. Result showed that there were significant main effect and interaction effect found between experimental group (patients with alcohol group) and healthy control group at significant (p<0.01, p<0.05) level . Conclusion: Patient with alcohol group exhibit episodic memory disorder that are characterised by impaired encoding and retrieval process as well as autonoetic consciousness is impaired for the all the emotional cues as well as alcohol related cue which leads to relapse but noetic consciousness (sense of familiarity) less impaired than autonoetic consciousness.
Exploring the Driving Factors for Poverty among Rural Families
Authors: Mukaila Ridwan , Umaru Ibrahim Isaac , Awoyelu Festus EluwandeDurojaye
Published: January 2025

Alleviating poverty is of great concern, which makes no poverty the first sustainable development goal of the United Nations. Understanding the factors responsible for household-level poverty is critical to achieving no poverty. Therefore, using the most vulnerable population, this study investigates rural families’ poverty status and its driving factors in Nigeria. The study used a structured questionnaire to collect cross-sectional data from 180 rural families. Data were analysed using the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke index and logistic regression. The results revealed that poverty is a serious issue among rural families, as 57.78% were poor, with a poverty depth and severity of 0.2493 and 0.0622, respectively. This shows that rural families are highly susceptible to poverty. The driving factors for the rural families’ poverty status were distance to market, credit, age, education, household size, farming experience, farm size, and marital status. The adopted coping mechanisms to poverty by rural families were increased cultivation, income diversification, reduced food consumption, selling properties, help from relatives and friends, child labour, collecting firewood, reduced spending, remittances, avoiding luxury items, and leasing land. These findings suggest policy interventions and strategies to achieve no poverty through the provision of affordable credit and transportation facilities for rural families.