bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Managerial ability impact on lending and bank credit quality: SFA approach
Authors: Fikri Asyrafi  , Henny Setyo Lestari
Published: January 2023

The banking sector is one of the vital sectors in connection with its role in distributing funds to the public through lending. This makes many researchers search for variables that affect lending by banks. Still, previous studies have focused more on definitive factors and seem to ignore intangible factors such as bank managerial ability. This study examines the effect of managerial ability and bank-specific factors on bank lending and credit quality. The estimation of managerial ability uses a stochastic frontier analysis approach, while panel regression with fixed effects is used to analyze the research model. This study uses a sample of banks registered on IDX during 2010 – 2021. The results show that managerial ability significantly positively affects lending and bank credit quality. Bank-specific factors such as bank size, workforce, and capital also significantly affect lending and bank credit quality. At the same time, this study did not find the effect of deposit growth on the dependent variable of lending and bank credit quality. The results of this study have implications that banks can expand and improve credit quality by increasing the ability of bank managers.
Gap Analysis of existing managerial skill set and the skills imparted by the management institutes for the IT Industry
Authors: Aman Chadha  , Akriti Gupta  , Vijayshri Tewari
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, it becomes more important to produce rightly skilled individuals with the skills to survive and flourish in the industry. This paper focuses on the skill set that the management institutes are developing and how well that skill set is catering to the current era's IT industry. Such a sample population covers all the IT firms of India, registered as authorized companies and management institutes of the country that follow the overall accepted curriculum for management studies. A sample of 54 respondents was taken. The survey was done, questionnaires were floated to gather data, and further IBM SPSS was used for statistical analysis and to interpret the results. This research reveals a huge gap between the skills required and the skill set provided. It also brings out the key factors to address to fill the gap. Not only the factors but also the best possible methods to overcome such gaps have been brought to light in this paper. It gives an insight into the industry's dynamics and how important it is to cope with them for survival.
Change management on digital transformation in vehicle tax payment process: An understanding from institutional analysis
Authors: Rini Fadhina Helga , Nurul Fauzi  , Eka Siskawati  , Muhammad Rizky Prima Sakti  , Nazliatul Aniza Abdul Aziz
Published: January 2023

Although the application of new technologies in an organization is very challenging, changes in the external environment must be responded by the organization in order to survive in the midst of business competition. The implementation of new technologies must be accompanied by changes in the internal culture and the readiness of management organization. Motor vehicle tax is the largest source of state revenue in the West Sumatra region. The implementation of the advanced digital technology in vehicle payment process (SIGNAL technology) is a government strategy in an effort to increase the effectiveness and accountability of the motor vehicle tax payment process. This paper analyzes the dynamics of change management in the One-stop Administration Services (SAMSAT) office of west sumatra province during the adoption of SIGNAL technology. This study used the qualitative approach, located in the SAMSAT office in West Sumatra. The choice of informants through purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusions. The results show that the government's readiness to face changes in the implementation of the motor vehicle tax payment application through the SIGNAL application for SAMSAT West Sumatra is good. In the sense that it is ready to implement the signal application. The obstacles faced when implementing the Signal application to increase motor vehicle tax revenues are in the form of attitudes of employees and leaders.
Response of Farmer Groups to the Establishment of Cooperative to Manage Machinery Rental Business
Authors: Sri Hanggana  , Andi Asri Hapsari  , Putri Nugrahaningsih  , Amirotul M. H. Mahmudah
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to analyze the response of the chairman and members of farmer groups to establish a cooperative to manage the agricultural machinery rental business. Qualitative methods with multiple cases was used the study. The objects were farmer groups had a profit of tractor rental. There were three farmer groups from three villages, namely Simo Makmur, Sri Makmur, and Tani Makmur. The informants were the chairmen and all members of the farmer group. Data collection techniques were in-depth interviews and FGD. The research instruments were the researcher and interview guide. Data analysis used an interactive model. The results were: (1) Three chairmen respond positively if a cooperative was established but, they had different decisions to establish a cooperative. They thank that with the cooperative system, the rights and obligations of the chairman, management, and members are clearer so that the possibility of a machine rental business was better; (2) Chairman of Simo Makmur responded positively, struggled to invite all members, and succeeded in establishing a cooperative with 40 members; and (3) Chairman of Sri Makmur and Tani Mulyo responded positively if a cooperative was established, but they were not willing to struggle to invite other administrators and members to establish a cooperative. Chairman of Sri Makmur and Tani Mulyo were willing to support if it was another party that invites other administrators and members to establish a cooperative, either from the government or the private sector.
Designing Promotional Tools on Banjarmasin State Polytechnic
Authors: Hairul Anwar  , Agus Pebrianto  , Huda Sya’rawi  , Rika Novyanti  , Ningtyas Rahmawati
Published: January 2023

The rapid development of science and technology makes companies market their products in more attractive ways. This includes the field of education which currently uses a variety of methods to conduct better marketing and promotion. Banjarmasin State Polytechnic (Poliban) is a vocational state university located in Banjarmasin City, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Poliban stands on an area of about 5.64 hectares. As a  Higher Vocational  Institution, Poliban annually carries out new students' admission. But every year the number of registrants changes dynamically. In carrying out promotional activities Poliban has utilized social media such as Instagram and Facebook. The media has become a common media that has been widely used to introduce Poliban. As a form of promotional innovation, Poliban needs to use different media in introducing campus information. Virtual Tour technology is one way to make promotional media more attractive so that users will be able to know information about objects through applications using three-dimensional (3D) objects.  The purpose of this research is to build a    Virtual Tour-based digital promotion tool as the type of architectural visualization, the object area is the Departments in Banjarmasin State Polytechnic. The results of the research are expected to provide additional insights in the form of new concepts in conveying information about POLIBAN by utilizing technology as a means of Virtual tours. In addition, with the existence of 3D modeling facilities, it is hoped that visitors will meet the visualization of the place/location of the departments in POLIBAN.
BLU Maturity Assessment In Aspect Financial At Jambi University
Authors: Junaidi  , Yusrizal  , Jefri Marzal  , Salman Jumaili  , Yudi
Published: January 2023

Badan Layanan Umum/Pubic Services Agency (BLU) as the face of the government in providing public services has qualified capabilities so that BLU as the face of the government in providing public services is expected to have qualified capabilities in order to continue to provide the best service to the community. To ensure continuity and development of UNJA BLU services, the researcher will conduct an UNJA BLU Maturity assessment using the BLU Maturity Rating Assessment Tools and Evaluation version 1.0 in financial aspect. This tool consists of two components, namely Result Based and Process Based. To analyze in financial aspect, we used Result Based. Where based on the result based, the maturity level of the financial aspect is 2.69 with an assessment weight of 20%. Jambi University as BLU institution has the potential to continue to grow and develop in a number of areas, including innovation in technology, asset optimization, and improving service quality.
Thomas Aquinas’ Concept of Esse and the Problem of Edith Stein’s Notion of Essential Being
Authors:   Immaculate Conception Major Seminary, Layug Jose Adriand Emmanuel
Published: January 2023

St. Edith Stein’s notion of essential being, rich as it is, in a sense is problematic. This paper wants to argue this point in the light of St. Thomas Aquinas’ understanding of esse. The first part of the paper will present how Stein understood essential being and how its existence is justified. For Stein, essential being must be acknowledged to give a full account of the nature of potency and the unity of intelligible structures otherwise, Stein asserts, one’s investigation of being is inadequate. Then the next section of the paper will demonstrate how Stein’s essential being is problematic in three ways: a) the primacy of esse; b) efficient causality; and, c) the dynamicity of esse. The paper concludes with a challenge of St. John Paul II in his encyclical Fides et Ratio which this work seeks to respond.
A First Glimpse of the Professors of Philippine Secondary Education in the Spanish Period, 1858–1898
Authors:   University of Santo Tomas, Parco De Castro María Eloísa
Published: January 2023

General histories of Philippine education written by Encarnacion Alzona and Evergisto Bazaco do not explain who the professors of secondary education during the Spanish colonial period were. They played a significant part in nineteenth-century Philippine life particularly when we consider that the larger number of educated Filipinos then did not go abroad to study and obtained their formation largely from these professors of secondary education. Yet there are hardly any available body of work that identifies them, their background and training, how they attained their status and most significantly, how they promoted change in light of political and educational reforms in Spain in the last half of the nineteenth century. Twelve pioneer professors before 1865 and selected professors from 1865–1898, some of whom were native secular clergy are given focus in this preliminary study. The idea of equality associated with the struggle for the secularization of parishes, eventually to blossom into a Filipino nationalist consciousness is the major legacy of these professors as proponents of reform and inimitable heralds of change.
Sources of risks in livestock production and their management strategies in northern India
Authors: CHAND SUBHASH , NARAYAN PREM , CHAUDHARY KHYALI R
Published: January 2023

This study was undertaken to analyze the opinion on risks sources and their management strategies in livestock enterprises. Data collected through a field survey conducted in Haryana and Rajasthan in 2015â€“16 from 913 livestock farmers on structured schedule forms the basis of this paper. Rajasthan depicts dry and harsh tract and Haryana with assured irrigated, and both contribute significant share in milk production. The socio-economic and demographic factors did not vary significantly except milk yield, experience in dairy, annual income for different categories of farmers. Our observation indicated that livestock owner faced risks from different sources, viz. breeding, animal health, marketing, institutional and policy related. Further risk management strategies including better breed, animal health checkup, seeking advice of veterinary expert, friend consultations, forward selling contracts, maintenance of farm inventory, accessibility to different financial, extension and government institutions etc. were adopted to cope up with risks in livestock enterprise. The determinants of source of risks were significantly influenced by a number of socio-economic and demographic characteristics. The herd size had negative relation with extent of various risks. Rajasthan farmers face higher degree of risk than Haryana. Higher education status also indicated that the lover risks and other factors like knowledge level and milk yield indicated positive influence of source of risks means higher knowledge level and yield, reduce the risks. The policy makers and researchers should see the solutions and options to minimize the source of risks in livestock production and management.
Message from the Editor in Chief
Authors: Abdelmottlep Mamdooh A.
Published: January 2023

A message from the International Journal of Police Science (IJPS) editor in chief regarding the importance and scope of police science and the creation of the IJPS.
Police Leadership Training: Effective Policies and Methods
Authors: Abdelmottlep Mamdooh
Published: January 2023

Modern security institutions face important issues related to police leadership training and contemporary security challenges. The scope and context of training programs in security institutions must be evaluated to develop effective policies and methods for training security leaders. The International Police Science Association (IPSA) aims to support effective training approaches and other aspects of effective policing by supporting and sharing international scientific efforts in police science.
Penguatan Literasi Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah Pada Kelompok Ilmiah Remaja SMAN 5 Bandar Lampung Menuju Publikasi Jurnal Nasional
Authors: Sundari Susanti , Carolina Thabita , Saputra David
Published: January 2023

Activities in improving literacy of scientific article writing by the KIR of SMAN 5 Bandar Lampung aims to encourage students in scientific article writing activities towards journal publications which so far have not been carried out, because writing skills are not obtained naturally through the process of practicing and continuing to learn. The training methods carried out include questionnaires, brainstorming, introduction of several writing tools, systematic deepening of writing good scientific articles, and evaluation. The result of this activity is an increase in the understanding and motivation of students and coaches about the importance of publishing articles that have a good impact on themselves, school and community. So three articles that are ready to be written and published in journals, a coaching clinic series that is needed is assistance to encourage the quantity and improve the quality of writing by direct practice.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Bercerita Singkat Menggunakan Media Audio Visual Untuk Siswa Kelas VIII SMP YPPGI GERADUS ADII MERAUKE
Authors: Zem Santo  , Angla F. Sauhenda  , Santy Monika  , Wahyuniar Wahyuniar
Published: January 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bercerita singkat dengan menggunakan media audio visual untuk siswa kelas VIII SMP YPPGI Geradus Adii Merauke. Oleh karena permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra yakni perlu meningkatkan keterampilan bercerita singkat menggunakan media. Informasi tentang kondisi mitra menunjukkan adanya permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra. Media diharapkan mampu menjadi solusi terhadap kemampuan bercerita siswa. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan pelatihan, penerapan, dan pendampingan. Peserta pelatihan adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP YPPGI Geradus Adii Merauke dengan jumlah 12 orang. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian berupa observasi kelas selama penerapan berlangsung, kemampuan siswa meningkat dalam bercerita singkat. Indikator dari peningkatan kemampuan ini adalah mayoritas siswa tidak lagi melakukan kesalahan dalam bercerita singkat.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia Bagi Stabilitas Perekonomian Pada Saat Covid-19
Authors: Na'ima Akbarti , Imam Mukhlis  , Sugeng Hadi Utomo
Published: January 2023

At the end of 2019 towards the beginning of 2020, the world was shaken by a virus known as Coronavirus Disease (covid-19). The Covid-19 pandemic began in the city of Wuhan, Hubei Province, China and then spread to 200 countries, impacting various sectors of the global economy. Fighting this virus requires strategies and policies to regulate the economy. This article describes the Indonesian Government's Policy for Preeconomic Stability During Covid-19. The research method used is descriptive qualitative in the form of literature studies or what is known as review literature.  The results of this study show that although various policies carried out by the Indonesian government are appropriate, in their implementation, further steps are still needed to maintain the stability of the Indonesian economy.
Dampak Kemiskinan dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Salwa Fadhilah Haya  , Tiara Fadilah  , Sri Rahayu  , Juliana Nasution
Published: January 2023

Kemiskinan adalah salah satu masalah mendasar di jantung negara dan wilayah. Kemiskinan yang dihadapi semua negara, terutama negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Tujuan dari jurnal ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dampak-dampak di indonesia. Penelitian ini pendekatan analitik yang menggabungkan teknik regresi linier berganda. Jenis data untuk survei ini memakai data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemiskinan dan kesenjangan pendapatan ditinjau dari pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah di Indonesia.
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN DAN CROSS SECTION UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN OPERATOR TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULER
Authors: Dinda Aulia Safitri  , Anita Firnanda  , Aminatus Sofia  , Siska Dwi Agustina
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penilaian kinerja keuangan PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk, PT Telkomsel Tbk , PT XL Axiata dan PT Indosat Tbk dinilai berdasarkan rasio keuangannya dan bagaimana penilaian kinerja keuanga PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk, PT Telkomsel Tbk , PT XL Axiata dan PT Indosat Tbk  jika dibandingkan antara rasio keuangan dengan rata-rata industri.

Teknik analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rasio likuiditas, rasio aktivitas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio profitabilitas, dan rasio pasar. Data yang digunakan

adalah data sekunder yang berupa laporan keuangan dari perusahaan PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk, PT Telkomsel Tbk , PT XL Axiata dan PT Indosat Tbk  dan Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, maka Hasilnya dapat diketahui sebagai berikut, dilihat dari rasio keuangan secara keseluruhan penilaian Kinerja keuangan PT Telkomsel Tbk memiliki prospek pertumbuhan yang tinggi daripada ketiga Perusahaan lainnya. Sedangkan dilihat dari perbandingan rasio keuangan dengan rata-rata Industri, kinerja keuangan PT Indosat dan PT Telkomsel  memiliki prospek pertumbuhan tinggi Daripada kedua perusahaan lainnya.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA UKM KALIGRAFI DI KOTA MEDAN ( STUDI KASUS BAROZA GALLERY)
Authors: Dian Irmawani  , Zuhrinal M Nawawi
Published: January 2023

Berwirausaha adalah proses kegiatan yang di jalankan seseorang guna menerapkan segala kemampuan serta ide dan gagasan yang ada pada dirinya dengan melibatkan kemampuan serta melihat seberapa jauh kesempatan kesempatan usaha yang di jalankan, kemudian langkah selanjutnya ialah mengorganisir usaha tersebut, memanage nya. Tak jarang dalam berwirausaha kita harus mempu menerima setiap resiko yang mungkin terjadi di kemudian hari terhadap usaha yang kita jalankan, selain daripada resiko yang mungkin di hadapi saat berwirausaha seorang pebisnis harus mampu mengembangkan usaha yang di jalankan guna mendapatkan keuntungan yang besar dari usaha yang di jalankan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang mana Penelitian ini mengumpulkan berbagai sumber kajian terperinci dari jurnal serta buku yang berhubungan dengan judul yang di ambil oleh penulis, tak hanya itu Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode wawancara untuk mendapatkan data yang terperinci dari narasumber yang bersangkutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh UKM Kaligrafi Baroza gallery berdasarkan pemilihan pasar, perencanaan produk, penetapan harga, sistem distribusi dan komunikasi pemasaran (promosi) Serta memberikan ide serta taktik pemasaran dalam berwirausaha agar usaha yang di jalankan sesuai dengan rancangan dan tujuan yang telah di buat oleh pelaku usaha.
ANALISA LAPORAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN FARMASI TAHUN 2019-2022
Authors: Glorya Oktavianti  , Bernike Trivena N  , Boniface Ata D
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbandingan kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan di bidang farmasi. Data yang kami gunakan yaitu pada laporan keuangan pada PT. Kimia Farma, PT. Kalbe Farma, dan PT. Indofarma. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan metode kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana kinerja keuangan tiap perusahaan dilihat dari analisis rasionya.
Optimasi Penjadwalan Shift Perawat Ruang Sal Anak dengan Metode Goal Programming di RSD Kalabahi
Authors: Damaris Lalang  , Elisabeth Brielin Sinu  , Jumriati Kasim
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodelkan metode goal programming pada penjadwalan shift perawat ruang perawatan anak dan untuk mengetahui implementasi metode goal programming dalam menyelesaikan penjadwalan shift perawat ruang perawatan anak di RSD Kalabahi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Daerah Kalabahi dan waktu penelitiannya dimulai dari bulan Februari sampai bulan Juli 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara langsung Kepala Ruangan Perawatan Anak dan melalui teknik observasi yakni melalui pengamatan secara langsung pada kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan tugas-tugas perawat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan metode Goal Programming dalam rangka menghasilkan penjadwalan yang optimal. Analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan software Lingo 11.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penjadwalan menggunakan metode goal programming memberikan hasil yang lebih optimal dan dapat memenuhi semua aturan kendala yang ada daripada penjadwalan yang dibuat secara manual oleh kepala ruangan di Rumah Sakit.
Preparation and characterization of Titanium oxide-composite polymers
Authors: Hussein Hassan J. , Al Shawi Jassim M. , Mohammed Mohammed Q.
Published: January 2023

Two types of monomers polyindole and poly m-aminophenol were used to prepare conducting copolymer with use FeCl3 as an initiator by using chemical polymerization. The prepared polymers were characterized using infrared spectroscopy, X-ray scattering, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and thermal analysis TGA. This study was included preparation of copolymers from both monomers in various ratios (1:1, 1:2, 2:1, 1:3, and 3:1) to study the effect of ratios on chemical and physical properties. Moreover, nano-metal oxide (TiO2) (10%) of the weight of the monomers was added to copolymers to synthesis composite polymers. Results of FTIR, SEM and EDX were proved the prepared compounds. TGA findings were showed that composites have remarkably increased of thermal stability. Finally, nano-composite polymers have applied as electrochemical sensor for (NH3) gas. Further, results display that the best sensitivity value is (24.12%) by using copolymer (1mA:3In) (without nano) with response time (7 seconds) and recovery time (3 seconds). Furthermore, results show that prepared nanocomposites have highly sensitive features with fast responses time even within a low concentration of ammonia gas at 25° C. The highest sensitivity value (79.14%), response time (3 seconds) and recovery time (3 seconds) was recorded when used nanocomposite titanium oxide (TiO2) at the ratio (1mA:3In).
The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and its implications on academic excellence in Federal University Wukari, Taraba State
Authors: Asaju Kayode , Ogar Odogbo Benard
Published: January 2023

The use of ICT in undertaking major operations at Federal University Wukari is expected to change the ways public officials carry out their duties. Before the introduction of ICT, each departmental exam officer was expected to manually prepare and collate their students' results for adoption at the various levels of approval. The adoption of ICT in preparing students' results seems not to have gone down well with the exam officers. The study examines the perceptions of the exam officers towards the adoption of ICT in collating students’ results at the University. It also examines its implications on academic excellence in the university. The study is survey research, as such, primary and secondary data were collated. The data collected via the questionnaires were analysed quantitatively, while the other qualitative data were analysed using content analysis. Findings revealed that the exam officers are not adequately informed and prepared for the change as it was forced on them suddenly by the school management. However, they all agreed that ICT has positively affected the preparation and collation of student results as it has greatly reduced errors and inconsistency, inaccuracy and stress associated with the former system. Although the use of ICT came with its problems, it has positively affected students’ academic accomplishments at the University. ICT was found more reliable and efficient in accomplishing an effective evaluation of students in the University. The study, therefore, suggests more training for exam officers on the use of ICT, and the provision of the necessary equipment required for the use of ICT, among others.
Evaluation of artificial neural networks for indoor positioning using Bluetooth Beacons
Authors: Vanzin Leonardo , Postal Adriana , Rodrigues Luiz Antonio , Oyamada Marcio Seiji
Published: January 2023

Indoor positioning opens up opportunities for a wide range of applications, including active marketing, accessibility and security. Although GPS (Global Positioning System) is widely used for outdoor location, it is inaccurate and in some cases unavailable indoors. One of the solutions is to use Bluetooth Beacons to determine the distance between the device and the beacon indoors using the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). The location of the object in the environment can be determined using at least three beacons and methods such as trilateration. This work aims to evaluate the use of artificial neural networks (ANN) to determine the distance and location of the laptop in an indoor environment. A first experiment compares the Log Distance Path Loss (LDPL) model and the ANN to determine the distance between the beacon and a laptop. A second experiment compares which method is best to determine the position of the laptop in a room. The following methods were evaluated: a) trilateration with distance calculation using the LDPL method; b) trilateration with distance calculation using an ANN; and c) position determination using an ANN. The results show that RSSI values can vary due to obstacles and the position of the antenna between the beacon and the laptop.
A comprehensive review of task offloading in edge computing
Authors: Konzen Marcos P. , Lorenzon Arthur F. , Luizelli Marcelo C. , Rossi Fábio D. , Mattos Júlio C. B.
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, mobile applications are demanding compute-intensive use, in addition to the need for lower latency and lower computational costs. Thus, researchers are proposing to bring the computation of these applications closer to the users by offloading these applications to the Edge. In this work, we carried out a comprehensive literature review with the primary objective of investigating the offloading strategies used in the Edge Computing scenario, which restrictions are considered, and the security aspects considered by the strategies. From the selected works, we describe the main optimization objectives of the strategies, which models and algorithms were implemented, which computational constraints were considered, which types of applications, and the security requirements. Finally, we discussed some opportunities and open challenges.
Clusters Big Data utilizando Raspberry Pi e Apache Hadoop - Uma Quasi-Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
Authors: A. Neto Antônio José , dos Santos José M. , C. Neto José A. , Moreno Edward D.
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar como estão sendo desenvolvidos os clusters big data de baixo custo, utilizando Raspberry Pi e Apache Hadoop, e como os mesmos estão sendo validados e monitorados. Para tal fim, foi elaborada uma Quasi-Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (QRSL), resultando em 9 artigos relevantes aptos a responder 3 questões de pesquisa. A QRSL identificou que os modelos de Raspberry Pis mais utilizados no desenvolvimento dos clusters são a Raspberry Pi 4B e a Raspberry Pi 2B, e que para sua validação os benchmarks Terasort e Wordcount são os mais citados na literatura, seguidos da abordagem original do Map Reduce e o TestDFSIO. As 3 únicas ferramentas encontradas para monitoramento dos recursos do cluster foram a Ganglia, Grafana e a Prometheus.
Um Estudo de Desempenho do HWMP em Ambientes de Cidades Inteligentes
Authors: Moreno Rui Guerra Falcão , de Oliveira Carina Teixeira
Published: January 2023

Neste trabalho, propõe-se o uso das redes em malha sem fio (Wireless Mesh Networks - WMN) como infraestrutura de rede para ambientes de cidades inteligentes. Em especial, o trabalho avalia o desempenho do protocolo de roteamento Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol (HWMP), um dos protocolos recomendados pelo padrão Mesh IEEE 802.11s. A avaliação compara o comportamento dos modos reativo e reativo com proativo do HWMP. Este estudo avalia o desempenho desses modos do HWMP simulando diversos ambientes de cidades inteligentes. Para tanto, são variados nos experimentos o volume de dados e o tamanho dos pacotes injetados na rede, além de haver uma alta dinamicidade nas topologias de rede usadas nos experimentos. Os resultados e discussões decorrentes do trabalho de avaliação de desempenho podem ser utilizados por projetistas de redes para a implantação ou melhoria das WMN IEEE 802.11s em cenários de cidades inteligentes.
Towards novel smart wearable sensors to classify subject-specific human walking activities
Authors: da Silva Jonathan Cristovão Ferreira , de Amorim Vicente José Peixoto , Lazaroni Pedro Sebastião de Oliveira , Oliveira Ricardo Augusto Rabelo , Silva Mateus Coelho
Published: January 2023

In this century, smart devices are increasingly present in our lives, such as at work, sports, or household chores. In this context, we have wearable devices that can help people with health monitoring or physical performance in sports activities. With the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), these wearable devices can identify injuries in athletes or care for the elderly in rehabilitation from human activity recognition (HAR). AI techniques are commonly applied for pattern recognition, such as image classification or HAR. In this context, we seek to develop a smart wearable device to recognize walking activities. In order to improve the identification of these tasks through AI algorithms, we propose the fusion of data between four sensors called SPUs. Each SPU has NodeMCU ESP-32 and BNO080 IMU hardware in its architecture. The data from these hardware provides information in high precision. A zero W raspberry pi collected this information. After extracting and manipulating this data, we trained a deep learning model. The model accuracy was higher than 92% reaching an overall accuracy of 97%. Therefore, the smart wearable device showed a new tool for recognizing walking activity, which could be applied in the future to recognize more complex tasks.
Zumutungen
Authors: Strohschneider Peter
Published: January 2023

Pluralistische Gesellschaften sind voller Zumutungen: Andere vertreten andere Positionen, Moralen oder Rationalitäten als man selbst. Sachlich falsche Entscheidungen können demokratisch legitim sein. Freiheit braucht das zivilisierte politische Streiten. Und nicht einmal die Wissenschaften könnten es schlichten, denn ihr Wissen ist in gewisser Weise stets vorläufig.

Gegen solche Komplexität wird derzeit revoltiert: Durch populistische Provokationen; durch überschießende Moralisierung; durch szientokratische Vereinfachung, welche Politik bloß als Exekutierung klarer wissenschaftlicher ‚Lösungen‘ versteht. Konkrete Beispiele, an denen dies hier gezeigt wird, reichen von Corona über Trumps Tweets und öffentliche Wissenschaftsdebatten bis hin zu akademischen Rederegimen.

Zugleich argumentiert der langjährige Wissenschaftsratsvorsitzende und Präsident der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft, Peter Strohschneider, dafür, dass wir uns den gesellschaftlichen und politischen Zumutungen des Pluralismus stellen müssen. Und das heißt: mit Vorbehalten leben, Irritationen produktiv machen, Kontingenz und Mittelbarkeit auch als Voraussetzung von Freiheit und Modernität verstehen.

Ein Plädoyer für die Pluralismuszumutungen moderner Gesellschaft. Ein engagierter Essay der Verteidigung unserer liberalen Demokratie.
Effect of Process Parameters and Nugget Growth Rate on Liquid Metal Embrittlement (LME) Cracking in the Resistance Spot Welding of Zinc-Coated Steels
Authors: Jin WooSung , Lalachan Arun , Murugan Siva Prasad , Ji Changwook , Park Yeong-do
Published: January 2023

Although the influence of weld process variables on LME cracking was known to be significant, limited studies have been conducted on the effect of process variables with systematic approaches in the equivalent nugget growth behavior and heat input. This study aimed to identify the effect of weld process variables on LME sensitivity with the equivalent nugget diameter and underlying mechanism with induced tensile stress for cracking. Among the welds with equivalent nugget diameters in the combination of different welding current and time, higher LME sensitivity was observed with the high welding current and short welding time combination than that with the low welding current and long welding time combination for the equivalent nugget diameter. Because a high current and short time combination resulted in faster weld nugget growth than the low welding current and long welding time combination, it rapidly increased the surface temperature along with the cooling from the electrode. These combined effects induced a higher thermal gradient and thermally induced tensile stress on the weld surface, satisfying the conditions of the LME cracking. The simulation results also confirmed that the critical weld cycle time of the LME cracking (tc), which is the cross point between the nugget growth diameter and a contact diameter of the electrode, could be different with the combination of the weld process variables with the equivalent weld nugget size. Therefore, tc can be applied for the sensitivity index of LME cracking of the resistance spot weldment considering complex weld variables.
Designing a Stress Management Model in Forensic Medicine Organization Using Grounded Theory Approach
Authors: Shahnavazi Hossein , Farhangi Aliakbar , Godarzvand Chegini Mehrdad
Published: January 2023

Background: Work-related stress has been described as a harmful response to excessive pressures and demands that people experience as a result of their jobs. Occupational stress is an adaptive response to the external situation that leads to physical, psychological or behavioral abnormalities of the organization's members. Objectives: Considering the special nature of work in forensic medicine organization, this research tries to provide a model of stress management in this organization. Methods: The case used in this research is based on exploratory studies with fundamental orientation. Considering the qualitative nature of this research, the strategy used in it is grounded theory. 12 senior managers and experts of the forensic organization who had management records and scientific records related to value creation were selected as participants. All the conducted interviews were recorded and the text of the interviews was implemented in MAXQDA (version 10) and each interview was immediately coded and analyzed. Results: The research findings were classified into 6 main causal categories, background, intervention, background, strategies and consequences, based on which the stress management model in forensic medicine was explained. In this model, forensic medicine and the services provided by its units are among the businesses that deal with providing services in unusual conditions, and these services are a process that originates from the two-way communication between the forensic staff and the person receiving the service. Conclusions: The results show that, as a general rule, managers of forensic organizations should prioritize organizational changes to improve working conditions in the activities they perform to manage occupational stress.
EVALUASI KURIKULUM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI MTSN 1 BELUMAI REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Rumiana Hasni , Wanto Deri
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk perencanaan evaluasi pembelajaran pendidikan agama, pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran pendidikan agama, hasil evaluasi pembelajaran pendidikan agama. pendekatan kualitatif serta menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. alat pengumpulan data menggunakan, yaitu observasi, dokumentasi, angket dan  wawancara. hasil dari penelitian ialah sebagai berikut: (1) Perencanaan evaluasi pembelajaran pendidikan agama di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Belumai Rejang Lebong Tahun 2022 pendidikan agama sudah mampu mengembangkan silabus serta RPP secara mandiri sinkron dengan potensi siswa dan  terbiasa meniru contoh yang sudah ada; (2) pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran pendidikan agama di MTs Negeri 1 Belumai Rejang Lebong Tahun 2022 adalah Pendidik agama belum sepenuhnya melaksanakan tahap-tahap penilaian sesuai dengan standar evaluasi dan  KKM, (3) hasil evaluasi pembelajaran pendidikan agama di MTs Negeri 1 Belumai Rejang Lebong Tahun 2022 yang diperoleh peserta didik sudah mencapai hasil yang baik diatas batas minimal kelulusan (KKM) yaitu 70. diperlukan bagi ketua sekolah dan  para pendidik MTs Negeri 1 Belumai Rejang Lebong khususnya pendidik pendidikan agama buat meningkatkan kompetensi profesionalnya supaya dapat menjalankan tugasnya secara optimal.
The Husband of Philosophy
Authors: Šijaković Jovana ,   Gnomon Center for the Humanities
Published: January 2023

The paper highlights some related features of allegorical interpretations of Odysseus and Abraham. Both figures were interpreted as souls on a quest. The affinity between exegetical depic­tions of these quests may have prompted the later synthesis of ancient readings regarding Odys­seus’ intellectual pursuits. The comparison of Penelope and her maids to philosophy and lesser dis­ciplines influenced Philo’s image of Abraham as the husband of wisdom, and the mirror image of Philo himself as the husband of philosophy. There are grounds to question whether Philo’s exegesis subsequently formed a background against which Odysseus’ pursuits were expounded. Among the similarities between his Abraham and Eustathios’ Odysseus the philosopher, the portrayal of these characters as stargazers is the most conspicuous.
Neo-Orthodox Epistemology: Three Steps Away from Greece
Authors: Arvanitopoulos Michael ,   Gnomon Center for the Humanities
Published: January 2023

If there is one pivotal epistemological issue the Eastern and the Western Christian churches have agreed upon, this must be the understanding that God’s essence is inherently and conclusively unavailable to humans. This settlement is based on the shared assumption that there is no possible mode of accessing this or any essence, other than either from objective or subjective knowl­edge. Neo-Orthodoxy has preserved the heritage of Pateric apophaticism and has built upon the shared assumption its own, ecclesial accessibility instead to God’s existence. In this exclusivist orientation Neo-Orthodoxy has further proclaimed itself the only true heir to ancient Greece, cutting off the West and criticizing it as a bastion of rational alienation. A phenomenological investigation of Greek statuary art, however, addresses prosody as a third, hitherto unexplored mode of epistemological intelligibility for an access to the essence of “God.” Through the implementation of suprasegmental theory in the phenomenological reduction of a certain statue, we revisit certain key concepts in the discussion between Christos Yannaras, whose works comprise the Neo-Orthodox manifesto, and Martin Heidegger, who claimed that the Greek statue “is the god himself.” Amongst the conclusions emerging from this comparative hermeneutics is the idea that in fact the West may have remained all along more ready than the East to move into the next historical step of man’s self-elucidation in the light of what is Holy.
Sikap Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tentang Pola Makan Sehari-Hari Di Puskesmas Ciumbuleuit Kota Bandung
Authors: Rachman Dedy , Ananda Raffitri , Utami Desi Sundari
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan banyaknya angka kejadian pada penderita DM sebanyak 1078 orang di Puskesmas Ciumbuleuit Bandung tahun 2018, hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Ciumbuleuit bahwa banyak penderita DM tidak mengatur pola makannya dengan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Sikap Penderita Diabetes Melitus tentang Pola Makan Sehari-hari di Puskesmas Ciumbuleuit. Sikap adalah peryataan evaluatif terhadap objek, orang, atau peristiwa. Penderita adalah orang yang memiliki kelemahan fisik atau mentalnya menyerahkan pengawasan dan perawatan.Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit menahun yang akan diderita seumur hidup. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif pada 40 responden dengan menggunakan accidental sampling dan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner yang berjumlah 30 soal. Dengan rentang hasil uji validitas (0,471-0,760) dan hasil reliabilitas (0,9). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa siikap penderita DM unfavorabel sebanyak (65%) favorabel sebanyak (35%) terhadap pola makan DM. Dapat di simpulkan bahwa pada penderita DM di Puskesmas Ciumbuleuit masuk kedalam sikap unfavorabel sebanyak (65). Saran bagi Puskesmas Ciumbuleuit untuk sering melakukan penyuluhan kepada penderita DM.
Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Bullying di SMA dan SMK PGRI Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Utami Desi Sundari , Daely Lasari Sebua , Haryanto Ero
Published: January 2023

Berdasarkan survey yang dilakukan letitude news pada 40 negara bahwa Indonesia menempati urutan kedua dengan kasus bullying tertinggi dari seluruh dunia. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengetahuan remaja tengah kelas X dan XI tentang bullying. Daftar pustaka meliputi tentang pengetahuan, tentang remaja dan tentang bullying yang merupakan penggunaaan kekuasaan yang dilakukan terhadap orang yang lebih lemah. Desain penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif, populasi sebanyak 124 siswa dengan jumlah sampel 95, menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Uji validitas dan reabilitas dilakukan di SMK PGRI Bandung dengan cronbach’s Alpha 0,915. Analisa data menggunakan rumus persentase dengan kategori baik (≥76-100%), cukup (56-75%) dan kurang (≤56%). Hasil penelitian pengetahuan tentang pengertian bullying sebanyak 54 responden berkategori kurang (57%), pengetahuan tentang bentuk bullying sebanyak 49 responden berkategori kurang (52%), pengetahuan tentang dampak bullying sebanyak 55 responden berkategori kurang (58%), pengetahuan tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi bullying sebanyak 37 responden berkategori kurang (39%) dan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan bullying sebanyak 58 responden berkategori kurang (61%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan remaja tengah kelas X dan XI di SMA dan SMK PGRI kurang (55%). Dalam hal ini sangat disarankan pada pihak sekolah mengadakan penyuluhan tentang bullying untuk mengatasi meningkatnya angka kejadian bullying.
Szanse i zagrożenia świata wirtualnego dla dzieci i młodzieży szkolnej
Authors: Kowalska-Myśliwiecka Sylwia , Skiert Anna , Bernat Maria
Published: January 2023

Artykuł zwraca uwagę na zjawisko funkcjonowania dzieci i młodzieży w świecie wirtualnym. Definiuje pojęcie świata wirtualnego w odniesieniu do szans i zagrożeń dla dzieci i młodzieży szkolnej oraz prezentuje teoretyczne aspekty tych problemów, mogące stanowić bezpośredni wpływ na proces wychowania. Artykuł podkreśla znaczenie, funkcje i zadania mediów cyfrowych w kontekście ich przydatności dla edukacji dzieci i młodzieży. Podejmuje próbę wskazania szans i zagrożeń, jakie niosą media cyfrowe, w szczególności zagrożeń zdrowia psychicznego i fizycznego oraz funkcjonowania społecznego.
تأثير استخدام الإعلام الرقمي في قطاع الإسكان بالمملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: وداعة مصعب , الشغار خالد , الهلال مشاري , السدحان عبدالله
Published: January 2023

إن منصات الإعلام الرقمي الموثوقة في قطاع الإسكان مصدراً مهماً للمستفيدين والعملاء يتسم بالسرعة في نقل الرسالة بعكس الوسائل التقليدية، وهذا ما حدا بوزارة الشؤون البلدية والقروية والإسكان والشركة الوطنية للإسكان بإدراج الإعلام الرقمي ضمن سياستهم للترويج عن خدماتهم ومواكبة التوجهات الحديثة واستثماره كوسيلة بمقدورها توصيل المعلومات والرسائل بسرعة إلى جمهور عريض متباين الاتجاهات والمستويات مع استخدام خاصية نقل الاخبار والآراء والمقدرة على تنمية الاتجاهات وأنماط السلوك لدى المجتمع. تستمد الدراسة الحالية أهميتها من منطلق أن الإعلام الرقمي فعال، وركيزة أساسية في تحقيق أهداف قطاع الإسكان ولأن هذا النوع من التواصل يمثل العمود الفقري لـــميدان الإعلام، وأن استغلال الوسائل الإعلامية يساعد في نقل الأخبار والمعلومات التي بشأنها أن تخلق الفرص للقائمين بالاتصال في القطاع للتواصل مع المجتمع واستثمار الإعلام الرقمي. تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى تأثير استخدام الإعلام الرقمي على قطاع الإسكان بالمملكة العربية السعودية، واستخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي واستعانوا في جمع المعلومات على الاستبيان. أهم ما توصلت إليه الدراسة: تأثر قطاع الإسكان في المملكة العربية السعودية باستخدام الإعلام الرقمي، وقد ركز على الاتصال التفاعلي بـ (مشاركة المعلومات) في التواصل مع المجتمع بالإعلام الرقمي فهو يسعى إلى رفع قيمة الاتصال عبر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي للمجتمع ، وأستخدم النصوص الرقمية (رسائل نصية عبر شبكات متعددة) والانفوجرافيك في التعريف على برامج الإسكان، كما أن العاملين في قطاع الإسكان يمتلكون القدرة على التعامل مع أشكال الإعلام الرقمي (المرئي ولمسموع) لإيصال المضمون المناسب، ويقومون بدور واضح في الإعلام الرقمي. الكلمات المفتاحية: الإعلام الرقمي، منصات الإعلام الرقني، قطاع الإسكان.