bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Persentase Suara Dengan Persentase Perolehan Kursi Legislatif Pada Pemilu 2009 di Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Khaq Zimamul
Published: July 2021

In converting the ballots achieved by political parties to legislative seats, the General Election Commission (KPU) in Indonesia uses different Voter Divider Numbers (BPP) in each electoral district. Determination of the amount of BPP is done by dividing the number of valid ballots for all political parties with the number of seats available in the electoral district in one region. Using the 2009 election case study in Tegal district, this study explained that the conversion model resulted in a large gap between the percentage of ballots achieved in the election and the percentage of seats gained in the legislature. This is due to the large number of party ballots lost in each electoral district in one region. Thus, there is a need for regulations that regulate the determination of the BPP which can minimize the ballots’ lost. Thus, the percentage of ballots obtained by political parties tends to be the same as the percentage of seats gained in the legislature.
A New Perspective on Middle-East Democracy
Authors: Kaukab M. Elfan
Published: July 2021

Spring 2011 was a historic year in the Middle East and was momentum for the rise of people power to overthrow the long-reigning authoritarian regime. This event is known as The Arab Spring. However, on the way, the Arab dream did not come easy. This book tries to capture the opportunities and challenges of democratization in Arab countries after the Arab Spring. There are three countries, namely Tunisia, Egypt, and Syria, which are the focus of this book's study. The interests of the United States (US) emerged as the trigger for democratization efforts. The US does not hesitate to hinder democratization in a country with leaders who are not pro-Western. It is not surprising that democratization in Arab countries is only seen as a US political project to safeguard its national interests. From this book, we can reflect on the situation in Indonesia. Does that also happen?
CRM-SYSTEM: STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND CLASSIFICATION OF SPECIES
Authors:   UDS CONSULTING LLC, Savran Natalia
Published: July 2021

The article identifies the need to automate the main processes at the enterprise using a CRM system capable of providing continuous standardization of customer relationship management. The author considers the main stages of the development of CRM systems in the world market. Revealing the peculiarities of the development of various types of CRM systems in the historical space in accordance with the market volumes from the end of the 20th century to 1919 of the 21st century, which they serve. The advantages and disadvantages of the CRM-system in the process of its implementation by the enterprise were clarified, it allowed us to offer our own view of the concept of CRM-systems in accordance with the requirements of transparency, planning and shaving. It has been established that the CRM system makes it possible to ensure effective interaction with customers and suppliers; intermediaries; structural divisions of the enterprise. These capabilities are able to provide automation of the main and auxiliary business processes, which are accompanied by the preparation of reports, the extract of documents and the like. The types of CRM systems that are most in demand are investigated and their classification is presented: according to the assigned (sales management, marketing management, customer service management) according to the level of information processing (operational, analytical and collaborative) according to the type of access points according to the distribution method. The toolkit is described that allow you to create a data warehouse with the composition of goods or services produced, their assortment, a list of buyers and suppliers. CRM system tools include: advertising in the media, the Internet, mobile devices, CRM systems, call centers, direct contact in the office and directly through the product. The interface allows you to work with heterogeneous data and simultaneously plan, manage and control all business processes. Recommendations for the distribution of CRM systems in the activities of the enterprise are given and the priorities for the further development of these systems in Ukraine are outlined.
MACROECONOMIC PREREQUISITES FOR THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENGINEERING ENTERPRISES` ECONOMIC POTENTIAL
Authors: Tytykalo Volodymyr
Published: July 2021

The main macroeconomic preconditions of formation and development of economic potential of machine – building enterprises of Ukraine are considered in the article. The level of economic potential of machine-building enterprises is characterized on the basis of research of a share of the processing industry in GDP of the country. The dynamics of the index of industrial production of Ukraine for 2013-2020 is studied. The positive dynamics of the number of business entities of the machine-building industry for 2013-2019 has been established. The dynamics of the volumes of manufactured products of machine-building enterprises is analyzed and its interrelation with the growth of the number of economic entities in the branch is established. The main trends of global machine-building markets, which reflect the economic potential of enterprises in the industry, are considered. The potential of the industry development in the form of the production base, the possibility of its renewal and modernization to create products based on domestic research and development are installed. Global and national economic shifts pose fundamentally new challenges to the management of machine-building enterprises, the solution of which requires a comprehensive diagnosis of the conditions of their operation. The dynamism and complexity of market processes that accompany the activities of machine-building enterprises require a systematic approach to the analysis of external and internal environment, analysis of changes in the dynamics of indicators and the establishment of priorities for economic development. The need to intensify the formation and development of economic potential of machine-building enterprises of Ukraine is also due to the importance of the transition to the sixth technological mode, the signs of which can be seen in a number of developed countries. Despite the positive dynamics of some key performance indicators of Ukrainian machine-building enterprises, a number of key issues remain unresolved and require the development of new management practices in partnership between government and business in order to increase the competitiveness of this key industry sector of Ukraine.
STATISTICAL AND ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Naumova Maryna , Kudrych Yulia
Published: July 2021

Today, there is an acute problem of negative natural phenomena such as climate change, pole displacement, pollution of the oceans, and the greenhouse effect. The work is devoted to the analysis of the problems of the ecological situation in Ukraine, as a component of the functioning of the country's economy and its monitoring. The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between the development of the Ukrainian economy and the deterioration of the environmental situation. The article explains why emissions of pollutants worsen the state of natural capital, the quality of which affects the functioning of industrial production, agriculture and other economically important industries. A map of the state of air pollution in the world in 2020 was built. The place of Ukraine in the ranking of European countries in terms of the average indicator of air pollution in 2020 is indicated. The main ways and causes of pollution of the World Ocean waters are described. A map of plastic pollution of the World Ocean has been built. A cluster analysis of the regions of Ukraine was carried out according to 10 indicators of 2019, reflecting the ecological state of the regions and regional policy in relation to the preservation of natural resources, public health, reducing the danger from total environmental pollution. To determine the influence of the ecological state in the country on the development of the economy, a correlation-regression analysis of the relationship between these factors and the GDP of Ukraine, as one of the most important macroeconomic indicators, was carried out. The analysis showed a high correlation of GDP with such indicators as emissions of pollutants into the air from stationary sources of pollution, capital investments in environmental protection, current costs for measures to protect the environment, discharge of polluted wastewater into surface water bodies. It was determined that the unoccupied territory of the Donetsk region has the worst indicators of the ecological state. Indeed, in the unoccupied territory of Donetsk region there are 4 thermal power plants, the main types of industry in the region are coal mining, coke-chemical, chemical production and metallurgy, which are environmentally hazardous.
FORMATION OF ACCOUNTING POLICY ON EXPENDITURE ON FIRE AND TECHNOGENIC SAFETY AS AN ELEMENT OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Hladii I. , Maister L.
Published: July 2021

In order to prevent emergencies, businesses incur significant costs. However, the state level does not specify what amounts should be spent on man-made and fire safety. It is under these circumstances that the social responsibility of the enterprise becomes the leading mechanism for preventing emergencies.
Many researchers have paid attention to the study of social responsibility and the process of accounting policy formation. However, it is the process of forming an accounting policy in the direction of fire and man-made safety costs that needs more in-depth research.
The research methodology was based on the application of a set of general scientific methods of cognition: inductive, deductive, systematic analysis, theoretical generalization, formal-logical, analysis and synthesis.
The purpose of the article was to study the peculiarities of the formation of the accounting policy of the enterprise in relation to the costs of man-made and fire safety of the enterprise in the direction of increasing the social responsibility of enterprises in the field of emergency prevention.
The need for economic entities to realize the need to strengthen their social responsibility in the field of man-made and fire safety has been proven. Effective planning, clear control and prompt regulation of the cost of such activities becomes paramount. It is revealed that as a result of functioning of the system of accounting and analytical support the information necessary for the system of management of expenses for fire and technogenic safety of the enterprise is formed. As a rule, it is reduced to the information produced by synthetic and analytical accounting. This forms the system of social responsibility of the enterprise in the direction of preventing situations that will threaten the economic and environmental security of Ukraine.
The problem of social responsibility of enterprises in the direction of man-made and fire safety is an urgent need for a system of strategic management of enterprises in various spheres of economic activity.
CONCEPT OF MANAGEMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF MARKETING OF INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS
Authors: Zatsarynin Serhii
Published: July 2021

Strengthening and expanding market positions, finding new customers and consolidating regular customers, optimizing the product range, the development of product channels is achieved by forming a sales system. The purpose of the study is to create a conceptual model of management of the sales system of innovative products. This will allow you to most clearly define the goals of innovation and shape the company's development trajectories. The sales system is a multidimensional object, which is characterized by interaction with other systems that are part of the same environment. The sales system develops both due to the laws of its own evolution (self-development) and due to the implementation of special management decisions of a marketing nature. The main method of analysis of objects within the system paradigm is a qualitative and quantitative comparison of the studied system with other systems. In the context of this study in the management of the sales system provides an analysis of the self-organization of the economic system within the synergetics, and the creation of applied organizational and economic tools that could be used in solving innovation management problems. In practice, this is due to the management of information arrays and information flows of the distribution system. The exchange of information in the process of selling products allows you to: focus on the holistic characteristics of the object of study; to reach the level of solving integration problems of external and internal communications; focus on key areas for improving the sales system of the enterprise; explore the content of sales opportunities of the enterprise. The paper proposes the concept and principles of sales system management, which takes into account the features and organizational capabilities of the enterprise and the specifics of consumer behavior of innovative products. During the development of the concept, logical relationships were established between the principles and key factors that influence the behavior of consumers and organizations in the sale of high-tech goods at the stages of their life cycle. When developing a mechanism to ensure the stability of sales and achieve a synergistic effect between production and market systems, problem areas between the systems were identified and causal links between them were established.
CONDITION AND PROSPECTS FOR INVESTING INTO THE VEHICLE-BASED TECHNOLOGIES: LOGISTICAL ASPECT
Authors: Sokoliuk Kateryna , Nikoliuk Olena , Volobueva Tetiana
Published: July 2021

The current state of the transport system and logistics in general is undergoing significant transformations. Innovative methods of transport management and logistics systems are becoming increasingly popular in world practice. All this, of course, requires significant investment. However, the efficiency of such investments, as shown by international experience, is quite high and has a positive effect on the growth of the economy of countries that actively implement such technologies. This article is devoted to the study of the state and prospects of investing in motor transport technologies from a logistical point of view. The main world trends in the development of logistics and directions of development of motor transport technologies in logistics are analyzed in the work. In the course of the research conducted in the article it was revealed that the key direction of development of logistics systems is robotization and introduction of artificial intelligence in logistics processes. This, in turn, contributes to increased investment in logistics startups and venture funds. Particular attention is paid to projects aimed at: strengthening control over the transportation of goods in real time; reduction of emissions of harmful substances and gases into the environment; reduction of time and transportation costs; optimization of logistics processes and operations; increasing the level of safety in transport, especially by car. The study revealed that the logistics sector in Ukraine is quite developed. Today, the market employs well-known foreign carriers and Ukrainian companies, which are gradually strengthening their presence in the logistics market. The article analyzes the main trends and outlines the prospects for investing in motor transport technologies. It is determined that in the near future, under the influence of global trends, global trends will be felt in terms of informatization and robotization of most logistics processes and operations, redistribution of investment resources, namely the growth of investments in logistics, information technology to optimize it.
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF VENTURE ENTERPRISE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Lahun Antonina
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of quantitative and structural parameters of venture business development in Ukraine, so it seems appropriate to focus on its most generalizing features and characteristics, which have been clearly outlined in recent decades. First of all, it should be noted the extremely low level of capitalization of the domestic venture capital market. Also important for a comprehensive analysis of the current state and trends in domestic venture entrepreneurship is the number of venture capital investment institutions and a significant increase in the level of concentration of the domestic asset management market. Another conclusion that follows from the data concerns the dominance of venture mutual investment funds, ie closed-end funds, in the subjective structure of domestic venture entrepreneurship. Domestic venture funds are also characterized by an extremely insignificant share of the value of their assets in the gross domestic product of our state. Another well-established trend in the structural dynamics of domestic venture funds in the last decade is the growing share of foreign capital in the structure of their investment flows. In addition, in recent years there has been a clear eloquent trend, namely: the growing share of domestic individuals in the subjective structure of investors in venture mutual investment institutions. International corporate structures, business incubators and accelerators are actively opening their innovative divisions and representative offices in our country. It is worth noting that the number and volume of funding for Ukrainian startups is increasing from year to year. In recent years, the processes of attracting funding through crowdfunding platforms and grant sources have been developing dynamically. Evidence of the growing interest of foreign venture capitalists in Ukrainian startups is the intensification of mergers and acquisitions in this area. Unfortunately, maintaining the extremely low economic motivation of venture capitalists to invest money in the early stages of research and self-search by inventors in most cases leads to dependence on investors and unequal exchange of property rights for scientific ideas for financial resources.
CURRENT STATE OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF MACHINE BUILDING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Veremieienko Oleksandr
Published: July 2021

Today, the state directly depends on the industrial complex the entire economy. Among the leading industries is mechanical engineering, as it is closely linked to other economic activities. It is engaged in production machines and equipment that ensure the production of goods and services by enterprises of other industries, thus stimulating their development. For further intensive development of the whole industry needs to ensure a sufficiently high level of activity of the engineering industry. The main problems of development of the machine-building industry include: underdevelopment internal market infrastructure; insufficient level of solvency of producers that negatively affects the financial and economic condition of enterprises in the industry; obsolescence of fixed assets basic enterprises of the industry, which have not been updated during the last 15 years, which has a negative impact on competitiveness, quality and cost of production; lack of working capital, imperfection of the mechanism of medium- and long-term lending; low domestic demand for domestic products; lack of real sources of funding, which makes it impossible reconstruction and technical re-equipment of enterprises in the industry; lack of financial mechanisms and tools that generate interest in innovation, as well as stimulate research and research and development work, as a consequence of the low level of innovation activity of domestic enterprises.
All these problems significantly affect the current state of operation of machine-building enterprises. The priority is to analyze the financial and economic activities of machine-building enterprises, and as a consequence - to identify possible ways to improve the situation. The article reveals the essence and necessity of assessing the financial condition of enterprises in modern conditions. The financial condition of the machine-building enterprises of the Zaporizhzhia region was assessed on the example of the following four: PJSC «Zaporizhzhia Mechanical Plant», PJSC «Motor Sich», LLC SE «Commonwealth» and LLC SPE «Energomash» using factor analysis. Using the reporting of these enterprises, the analysis of the main financial indicators for the period from 2015 to 2019 analyzed the dynamics of changes in net income, cost, gross profit and net profit (loss) of the surveyed enterprises. The analysis of factors influencing the gross profit of the studied enterprises is carried out. It is established that in order to establish a stable financial activity in enterprises, it is necessary to thoroughly analyze the financial condition, to ensure the efficient use and formation of financial resources in their financial and economic activities.
SOCIAL ENTERPRISES AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Kupchak Mariana , Malets Diana
Published: July 2021

Today, a very important topic is social responsibility. It is important that conscious behavior is manifested in the business sphere as well. Social responsibility is a term that has a double meaning. On the one hand, it is the observance by the subjects of public relations of the requirements of social norms. On the other hand (in cases of irresponsible behavior that does not meet the requirements of the rules or violates public order), a person's social responsibility is that he undertakes to bear an additional duty of a personal or property nature. The article reveals this issue in detail.
Social responsibility is truly the future of the entrepreneurial sphere and an activity that should be widely used in the practical activities of enterprises, constantly improving and expanding. The development of such a sphere of activity in Ukraine can significantly help in solving many social problems. The study revealed many advantages and prospects for the development of social responsibility. All the advantages and disadvantages are covered in detail in the article.
The article highlights the relevance and importance of social responsibility in business. The purpose of the study is a theoretical justification and experimental verification of the effectiveness and importance of social responsibility in business. With the help of a detailed analysis, the content of the concepts of "social responsibility" and "social entrepreneurship" was revealed, the issues of social realization in the field of entrepreneurial activity, the level of awareness of Ukrainian students in this field of social responsibility were analyzed. The degree of importance of social entrepreneurship for the development of Ukraine and Ukrainian society is also determined. The analysis of the social report of Coca-Cola Beverages Ukraine provided an opportunity to consider in practice the implementation of a socially active position and methods of public reporting. Social responsibility is aimed at streamlining, harmonizing social relations and ensuring their progressive and stable development.
The following methods were used in the study: theoretical, dialectical, empirical, concrete-historical, system analysis and problem-target synthesis, balance, sociological.
PROGRESS OF SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP IN THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL PROTECTION
Authors: Zibrova Оlena , Lyubushkina Irina , Tur Iryna
Published: July 2021

In modern conditions the existing negative trends in the social sector as well as accumulated social problems create a lot of threats and restrain further development of society; therefore it is crucial to implement the practice of cooperation among the state, business, society and individual, which would enhance the mutual responsibility of all participants of social life by creating the conditions for further stable development of the society based on the widest range of interests. Literature’s review showed the lack of studies concerning the characteristics of development of a social partnership between the authorities, business and workers in crisis in order to develop measures and prevent threats that can destabilize social and other areas stipulated to the purpose of the study.
The article analyzes the modern definitions of social partnership, on various grounds, outlines their features. According to the results of the research, the necessity to consider social partnership as part of the social policy of the state from the point of view of different levels was proved. Generalization and systematization of theoretical bases on these issues is of practical value and will help to outline the main ways to improve and form an effective system of social protection of the state.
The principles of social partnership concepts in the formation of an effective system of social protection of Ukraine are described. The modern features of modernization of the role of social partnership, which have an impact on social protection of citizens are considered. The study has shown that social partnership has a great influence on social protection of the population, so if to increase the level of social partnership of business, as well as to transfer to the enterprises part of the expenses for the implementation of social policy of the state, it can significantly improve the quality of life of the population. In the conclusions the author emphasizes that there is a close relationship between the components of social partnership and the types of social protection of business, so the adherence to ethical principles of doing business will allow to increase the level of social protection of the population.
SECURITIZATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS: ESSENCE DESCRIPTIONS AND BASES OF ORGANIZATION
Authors: Vasyutynska Lyudmila
Published: July 2021

Recently, the growing trends in the development of project financing mechanisms which are focused on the use of stock market instruments. Such trends are explained by an increase in interest in new financial technologies that being infiltrated into various spheres of economic activity and reduced the existing barriers to entry into the market of infrastructure projects by institutional investors. In the early stages of development, securitization was viewed as a transaction to write off assets from the balance sheet of banks. However, later the approaches to the definition of securitization have been changed. Such changes are caused by the development of financial technologies and the intensification of activities in the mortgage lending market. Nowadays, the approaches of scientific researchers to the interpretation of securitization do not differ significantly. Discrepancies relate to clarifications related to the pragmatic nuances of the implementation of this financial technology. Based on the generalization of various approaches to disclosing the essence of the conceptual apparatus of the definition of "securitization", the main features of the securitization of infrastructure projects as a financial technology aimed at minimizing credit risks by converting non-current assets into a liquid form by issuing securities are identified. In the features of securitization of infrastructure projects by types of infrastructure assets, by types of securities and by types of issuers of infrastructure liabilities are proposed. The meaning of the term "infrastructure bonds" has been revealed and the features inherent in infrastructure bonds are investigated. The study of foreign experience made it possible to identify the features of infrastructure bonds, which made it possible to substantiate the elements of a mechanism for bond financing of securitized infrastructure projects. Financial instruments of protection against credit risk have been investigated. In particular, these apply to insurance contracts, guarantees or credit default swaps. The financial schemes for the implementation of the securitization mechanism, including classical, synthetic, accumulative schemes have been considered.
FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES: GLOBAL TRENDS AND LESSONS FOR UKRAINE
Authors: Unynets-Khodakivska Valentyna
Published: July 2021

Trends in the penetration of financial innovations into global markets have been analyzed in this article. The prerequisites for their growth in a global format were identified when the positions of different countries were compared in terms of the Digital Adoption Index 2019. The penetration of financial innovations into global markets is proceeding at a rather fast pace as a result of the fact that some markets become less attractive or too expensive for financial institutions, especially in post-crisis conditions. The current trends point to the progressive development of the FinTech market. In the article, the opinions of various authors who conducted research in the field of FinTech were studied in order to find out the main features and characteristics that make up the essence of this term. The prerequisites for the introduction of FinTech were justified and the advantages and disadvantages for it were identified. It was found that banks and companies, when testing modern financial technologies, face the challenge limiting their actions. Therefore, attention has focused on the implementation of regulatory Sandbox. The benefits of implementing such a tool from the point of view of business, customers and government have been analyzed and summarized. Investment activity trends were studied from the point of view of investing into financial technologies in the global market in order to substantiate the prospects for the development of FinTech in the future. An analysis of the FinTech market in Ukraine was carried out to find out how this market has developed. The rapid changes that are taking place in connection with digitalization have created a field for the development of the concept of a bimodal architecture of corporate IT, but now there is a question about the imperfection of bimodal systems. Discussion of this issue is now very relevant and causes a lot of discussion, because companies need to develop a digital strategy. It is proposed to develop the parameters of the digital strategy in terms of substantiating the digital core, digital products and assets, creating communication channels and business networks.
ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL OF SMALL ENTERPRISES IN A PANDEMIC CONDITION
Authors: Datsenko Ganna , Kydurko Olena
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the development of small businesses during the spread of coronavirus disease, the problems that have become in the way of the activities of enterprises. According to statistics, small business in Ukraine occupies about 80 percent of all operating enterprises. They are the ones who most of all suffered from the coronavirus, because it is extremely vulnerable to external factors, since it does not have enough funds and reserves to quickly adapt to new conditions of activity. The purpose of this article is to identify problematic aspects of accounting at small businesses in Ukraine against the background of the spread of coronavirus infection and to establish directions for the implementation of internal control during an exacerbation of the pandemic. In connection with the adopted quarantine measures, business entities, especially in the part of small business, were forced to stop conducting their activities for the period of the introduction of the lockdown or improve it, which led to a change in the type of economic activity. In connection with the spread of coronavirus disease, a number of laws were passed that prevented the spread of coronavirus disease and related to small businesses. As a result, atypical transactions arose in accounting and tax accounting related to payroll during downtime, the implementation of depreciation deductions for production equipment that is also not used due to quarantine, reflection of the cost of travel of employees to the place of work during the period of prohibition of travel on public transport people who do not work in emergency services. The article provides examples of the business transactions mentioned above and the transactions that should be used in such situations. With all this, it is necessary to carry out internal control, which will allow assessing the activities of the enterprise, the veracity and legality of the introduction of accounting and tax accounting. Control will help improve the efficiency of accounting, reduce shortcomings and errors, help find reserves for improving operations, and also help avoid fines, because unnecessary expenses in a pandemic can lead to losses.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND INVESTMENT INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE BLACK SEA REGION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Kulakov Oleksii
Published: July 2021

Different countries invest in the Ukrainian economy by investing in regional development programs, various enterprises and so on. Investments develop the Ukrainian economy by improving the economic environment, upgrading infrastructure, improving public authorities, improving the humanitarian situation, supporting small and medium-sized enterprises, introducing resource and energy-saving technologies, strengthening human rights, training workers and more. It is extremely important to intensify foreign investment in the Black Sea (southern) Region. The study shows the importance of fiscal decentralization, which is often a weak or even absent link of decentralization. One of the most common problems of fiscal decentralization is the mismatch between the responsibilities of local governments and the resources available to local governments. Thus, a well-organized system of fiscal decentralization is vital to the success of the decentralization process. It was found that most foreign direct investment in Donetsk and Odessa regions, which indicates the development of investment attractiveness of the Black Sea region of Ukraine. But in the Mykolaiv and Kherson regions there are less direct foreign investments that needs increase of investment attractiveness of the Black Sea Region of Ukraine. It is analyzed that the best indicators of capital investment in Donetsk and Odessa regions, which indicate the attraction of capital investment in the economy of the Black Sea Region of Ukraine. In Mykolaiv and Kherson oblasts there are small volumes of capital investments, which demonstrate insufficient investment efficiency and it is necessary to increase the efficiency of investment projects implementation. It is investigated that the best indicators of gross regional product in Donetsk and Odessa regions, which show the development of the economy of the Black Sea region of Ukraine. In Mykolaiv and Kherson regions, the volumes of gross regional product are smaller, which show insufficient economic development and it is necessary to support small and medium business, attract new foreign investments, raise the image of the Black Sea Region of Ukraine, etc.
EFFICIENCY OF LABOR RESOURCES USE AT AIRCRAFT INDUCTRY ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINNE
Authors: Andriienko Mariia , Kovalenko Arina
Published: July 2021

The article considers the current state of use of labor resources at enterprises engaged in aircraft construction and emphasizes the importance of personnel policy management. The article describes the method of assessing the use of labor potential for machine-building enterprises and analyzes the state of effective use of labor potential. The implementation of the analysis at the enterprises of the aircraft industry should begin with an assessment of the company's availability of the required number of staff, the adequacy of qualified personnel and staff turnover. The task of this assessment is to identify reserves for saving labor resources for their rational and optimal placement, loading and use. Labor supply includes a study of staff turnover, which is calculated on such indicators as the turnover rate on admission, the turnover rate from disposal, the turnover rate. The evaluation of indicators that characterize efficiency (namely: average number of employees, average monthly wages, output, labor productivity) on the example of aircraft companies such as SE "Antonov" and SE HMZ "FED" based on reporting data. The personnel policy of SE "Antonov" and SE KhMZ "FED", which includes the number of employees and areas of improvement of enterprise management, is analyzed. The dynamics of these indicators for 2018 and 2019 are substantiated and the reasons for the change of these indicators are identified. Also in the article indicated efficiency of labor resources is carried out through management as in order to successfully and rationally distribute the work potential should be purposeful regulation of the enterprise in the areas of efficiency management to ensure compliance with the actual state of the enterprise to the specified parameters. The article describes the main tasks of human resource management are as follows: effective use of labor potential at the enterprise; improving the organization of working conditions and jobs; conducting motivational activities for staff; ensuring a sufficient number of workers in production in accordance with the qualifications and specialization; improving the personnel policy of the enterprise. The ways of increase of efficiency of use of labor resources on the basis of management of activity of the enterprises of aviation branch and personnel policy are offered.
COMPETITIVENESS OF THE ENTERPRISE: ESSENCE, INDICATORS AND METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF DYNAMIC EVALUATION
Authors: Brin Pavlo , Nehme Mohamad
Published: July 2021

This article is devoted to the main problems of assessing the competitiveness of enterprises. The concept of competitive advantage is central in strategic management studies. Firm-level competitiveness is a relative concept based on the comparison; the comparison could be between the main factors or variables to measure the level of development between them. The notion of competitiveness lies at the heart of business strategy development, where it depends on several factors which are interrelated and cannot be looked at into isolation. Some of these indicators can be considered at different levels of aggregation: firm, industry, regional, local, national or sectoral where it seems that the competitiveness notion should be rather defined as a set of characteristics of one object with respect to comparable objects “benchmarks” in the market. Based on the definition of the main characteristics of the competitiveness of the enterprise, the authors proposed an original definition of this term. A systemic literature review approach named as longitudinal literature review has been adopted in this article to target the most crucial indicator for measuring competitiveness. The data has been collected from articles with the highest index journal articles in Scopus and Web of Science database. All the journal articles that have been targeted ranked as Q1 quartiles which means it is in the top 25 % of highest impact factor and highest impact index. For eliminating the most effective competitiveness indicators, the authors have used the Vos-viewer software to analyze more than 77972 publications Based on the content analysis, the authors proposed the system of indicators of enterprise competitiveness, consisting of four indicators (net profit growth, staff turnover, profit margin, return on investment), found in more than 50% of scientific articles. The authors propose methodological bases for dynamic assessment of the competitiveness of the enterprise, which are to compare changes in the competitiveness of the object of study with changes in industry averages. Using of this technique will measure the impact of managerial decisions on the competitiveness of the enterprise.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGY FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF AN EFFECTIVENESS CAMPUS INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION USING STATISTICAL METHODS
Authors: Vasylyk Oksana , Ivanova Margaryta , Daliak Nadiia
Published: July 2021

In market conditions, the main purpose of any enterprise or institution of higher education is to ensure its maximum effective functioning. The search for ways to increase the efficiency of activity requires a comprehensive diagnosis and analysis of the work of all subdivisions of the subject, in order to distinguish the most important factors that influence its activities, identify problem areas and find adaptive ways to eliminate them. Higher educational establishments are complex subjects of management, which consists of a whole system of interconnected structural units that ensure its functioning. The student campus is the object of social infrastructure. Student town combines a dual function; on the one hand, it is an object of social purpose, on the other hand it is an economic object. The purpose of the article is the methodology for calculating the efficiency of the student campus of the institution of higher education with the use of statistical methods, which takes into account the economic and social component. In order to assess social and economic efficiency, it is proposed to consider some social, material, technical and economic factors. Therefore, the assessment of the effectiveness of the student campus using statistical methods is possible with the use of a whole list of indicators, indicating the complexity of this process and characterizes its many dimensions. For the mathematical description of the multiplicative relationship between the general integral indicator of the efficiency of the student campus of the institution of higher education and the partial integral index of the economic unit and the partial integral indicator of the social unit, it is proposed to employ the production function of Cobb-Douglas because it most objectively reflects the process of development of socioeconomic systems. The practical significance of the results obtained is that the proposed model makes it possible to trace the causes of the occurrence of negative phenomena in the activity of the object, to prevent their appearance, as well as to develop a set of appropriate managerial influences to provide the student campus of higher education a vector of positive development.
The Institutional Provision and Regulation of the World Financial Architecture
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute of Finance, Banking of the University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Zhytar M. O. , Shchur R. I. ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
Published: July 2021

The article explains the essence of institutional provision and characterizes the main aspects of regulation of the world financial architecture. It is defined that no other element of financial architecture has such powerful financial resources to realize the goal of financial stability and to assist developing countries, as well as countries with transition economies. The main directions of implementation of strategic goals for regulation of financial architecture are considered. The authors justify the need to timely improve the institutional provision for the process of regulating international financial relations in the context of increasing financial stability in the global economic environment and as an appropriate reflection on the conditions of transformational uncertainty and strategic imperatives of the development of the world financial architecture. The conceptual scheme of institutional provision for regulation of world financial architecture is presented and characterized. A new world financial architecture is proposed and its main advantages are analyzed. The need for algorithmic transformation of the liberal model of world financial architecture to a clearer regulation both the State-based and the superior one fulfilled on the grounds of regionalization is argued. It is concluded that the main factors of negative impact of global disparities on the world economy are as follows: imperfection of the financial mechanism, aggravation of a totality of contradictions between financial and real sectors of the economy, between national and international structures in the direction of implementation of the strategic State goals and strengthening of regionalism.
Key Problems of Capitalization of the Banking System of Ukraine and Directions of its Growth
Authors:   The National Institute for Strategic Studies, Hladkykh D. M.
Published: July 2021

The article is aimed at studying the current status, structure and dynamics of the main components of the capital of the banking system of Ukraine, the key problems that hinder the growth of its capitalization, and substantiating on this basis the key directions of further recapitalization of banks. The main problems associated with the process of capitalization of the banking system of Ukraine are defined as: insignificant absolute size and unsatisfactory dynamics of indicators of both the own and the regulatory capital of the banking system in general; unbalanced structure of the statutory capital of the banking system due to the dominance of banks with the State participation therein; non-investment structure of the equity of banking institutions, which is manifested in the dominance of its indicator of the statutory capital, the size of which in many banks exceeds the amount of equity; spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in the world, which forced the State, represented by the NBU and the Verkhovna Rada, to weaken the requirements for banks on the schedule of capital increase. The key directions of recapitalization of the banking system of Ukraine are proposed, which should be: gradual dissolution of the banking system by selling shares of State-owned banks to institutional investors (both residents and non-residents) in order to reduce the total share of the State in the banking system to the optimal level; measures aimed at increasing the profitability of the banking system, taking into account the fact that profit is a key source of rapid capital increase; restoration by the banking system in the medium term of planned tasks and schedule of capital growth, which is a prerequisite for its further successful development, growth and modernization.
The Status and the Prospects of Development of Tax Policy of Ukraine
Authors:   The University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Nechyporenko A. V. , Panchenko I. V. ,   The University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Moroz L. O. ,   The University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine
Published: July 2021

The article is concerned with analyzing the status of tax policy of Ukraine and determining the directions of its improvement in the conditions of dynamic changes of the modern world. The main approaches to defining the essence of the concept of «tax policy» are considered, and on the basis of this it is specified that tax policy is a set of economic, legal and organizational measures in the field of taxation that are used by the State authorities to establish tax conditions aimed at ensuring tax revenues and fees to centralized funds of the State’s monetary resources and achieving economic growth. The dynamics of revenues of the consolidated, the State, and the local budgets of Ukraine for 2018–2020 is considered in the context of tax and non-tax sources of formation and it is determined that the tax revenues have a decisive role, because they make up more than 80% of the revenue part of budgets of different levels. The key negative factors that determine the low competitive positions of the Ukrainian tax policy compared to the economically developed countries of the world are provided, the focus is placed on problematic issues in the country’s tax system. Tax policy provides for relevant institutions through which it is implemented and adapted to the conditions of reforms. The main purpose of the institutional mechanism is to balance the tax policy of the country. The article defines that among the institutions implementing tax policy in Ukraine, the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine and the State Tax Service of Ukraine with its territorial units ought to be distinguished. The directions and measures that should be taken to ensure the development and modernization of the tax policy of Ukraine are substantiated.