bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etil Asetat Daun Tigaron (Crateva Religiosa) Menggunakan Metode DPPH
Authors: Maulidya Rosya Rizky , Saputri Revita , Hasymi Liana Fitriani
Published: March 2024

Ekstrak metanol daun Tigaron (Crateva religiosa) dilaporkan memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan yang sangat kuat. Perbedaan polaritas pelarut dalam ekstrak dapat mempengaruhi hasil aktivitas farmakologi contohnya seperti pelarut etil asetat pada aktivitas antioksidan.  Pelarut etil asetat bersifat semipolar dibandingkan metanol sehingga diharapkan dapat menarik secara optimal senyawa seperti flavonoid dan fenol yang berperan sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil skrining fitokimia dan aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak etil asetat daun Tigaron (Crateva religiosa). Skrining Fitokimia dilakukan secara kualitatif, sedangkan untuk aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan metode DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) menggunakan alat spektrofotometer UV-Vis dan pembanding kuersetin. Ekstrak etil asetat daun Tigaron (Crateva religiosa) diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi. Pengujian skrining fitokimia yang memperoleh hasil positif pada golongan alkaloid, fenol, flavonoid, dan steroid. Pengujian antioksidan menggunakan pembanding kuersetin memperoleh hasil IC50 sebesar 3,4384 ppm dan ekstrak etil asetat daun Tigaron (Crateva religiosa) memperoleh hasil IC50 sebesar 114,0457 ppm. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etil asetat daun Tigaron (Crateva religiosa) memiliki potensi yang sedang sebagai antioksidan.
Kualitas Pendidikan Islam Yang Unggul
Authors: Surahman Susilo
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the important contribution of character education as the main glue in improving the quality of superior Islamic education in Indonesia. Character education is considered a fundamental aspect in shaping students as individuals with noble morals in accordance with Islamic teachings. The study highlights how the implementation of Islamic character values can enrich the educational process and provide long-term benefits to learners, educational institutions, and the wider community. Through the development of quality Islamic education that is integrated with character education, it is expected to create a conducive learning environment for students' spiritual and intellectual growth. The research methods used include a comprehensive analysis of the development of the Islamic education curriculum that integrates character education, as well as tracing the resulting positive impacts. The findings of this study provide an in-depth understanding of the relevance of character education in creating a superior generation that is not only academically intelligent, but also has noble morals in accordance with Islamic teachings. The implementation of character education as the main glue in Islamic education is a significant step in improving the quality of Islamic education in Indonesia.
Genç Kadınlarda Siber Flört İstismarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Korkmaz Ayla , Çetin Öznur , Kartal Bahtışen
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma ile genç kadınlarda siber flört istismarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı türde olan çalışma 05-31 Ocak 2024 tarihleri arasında bir devlet üniversitesinin 2023-2024 öğretim yılında eğitim gören 228 kadın öğrenci dahil edilerek yapılmıştır. Veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Siber Flört İstismarı Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Veriler sayı, yüzde, ortalama ve standart sapma olarak sunulmuştur. Verilerin karşılaştırmalı analizinde Bağımsız Gruplar t testi ve Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (One-Way Anova) kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Genç kadınların siber flört istismarı davranışına maruz kalma ortalaması 29,66±11,32, doğrudan saldırganlığa maruz kalma ortalaması 12,46±4,67, izleme kontrol maruz kalma ortalaması ise 17,19±8,48’dir. Ayrıca siber flört istismarı davranışını sergileme ortalaması 29,63±8,78, doğrudan saldırganlık davranışını sergileme ortalaması 12,07±2,25, izleme kontrol davranışını sergileme ortalaması ise 17,56±7,69’dur. Genç kadınlardan daha önce flört deneyimi olanların, olmayanlara göre siber flört istismarı davranışını sergileme izleme kontrol alt boyutu puan ortalamaları daha yüksekti ve gruplar arası fark önemli idi (p
“Emigrant među emigrantima”: izazovi vremena i odgovori Adila Zulfikarpašića
Authors: Bandžović Safet
Published: March 2024

Jugoslavenska politička emigracija nakon 1945. strukturno se može podijeliti na “ratnu” i “poratnu”, a u ideološkom smislu na “nacionalističku”, “komunističku” i “demokratsku”. Istraživanje ovog složenog političko-sociološkog fenomena, osvjetljavanje šireg konteksta, pozadine niza pratećih pojava i događaja, te dočaravanje duha vremena otvara brojna pitanja vezana za heterogenost emigracije, oblike njenog organiziranja i djelovanja, međusobne odnose, različite političke vizije, kritičko stajalište prema Jugoslaviji, kao i za stav te države prema njoj. Malobrojnoj demokratskoj emigraciji pripadao je Adil Zulfikarpašić, “emigrant među emigrantima”, čije je društveno i političko angažiranje, zbog raznih povoda i perspektiva, bilo u pozornosti različitih emigrantskih krugova, ali i jugoslavenskih sigurnosnih službi, predmet različitih ocjena i pokušaja diskreditacije. Ideja sporazumijevanja, poštovanja i približavanja različitosti, promatrana u višedimenzionalnim perspektivama, bila je osnova njegovog političkog angažiranja i ponašanja. Njegov rad također je obilježen idejama bošnjaštva i liberalne demokratije. Zulfikarpašić je isticao da pripada ljudima koji “imaju potrebu da svojim osobnim angažiranjem doprinesu procesu samorealizacije vlastitog naroda”. Svaki bolji historiografski rad o bilo kojoj historijskoj ličnosti, navode historičari, “udubljivanjem u složeni splet okolnosti u kojima je živela i radila” teži da “preraste u priču o ljudima, vremenima, idejama, procesima, problemima, događajima”. Značajne historijske ličnosti sažimaju epohu.
Adil Zulfikarpašić i Bosanski poglediprema “totalitarnim pokretima” u Jugoslaviji
Authors: Bešlin Milivoj , Žarković Petar
Published: March 2024

Rad polazi od teorija o totalitarizmu i njihovih (post)hladnoratovskih funkcionalizacija. Izjednačavanje fašizma i socijalizma imalo je političku funkciju legitimizacije antikomunizma. Problem s naknadnom totalitarizacijom jugoslovenskog poretka je u tome što nikada nije postignut konsenzus u nauci i teoriji. U radu se akcenat stavlja na temeljne ideološke odrednice Adila Zulfikarpašića i liberalnog kruga pretežno muslimanske emigracije okupljene oko časopisa Bosanski pogledi. Njihova politička pozicija liberalno-demokratskog centra odbacivala je saradnju i s jugoslovenskim vlastima u zemlji, ali i s nacionalističkim krugovima u emigraciji, jednako ih ocenjujući kao totalitarne, antiliberalne i demokratski deficitarne. Zulfikarpašić je, gradeći emigrantske organizacije bosanskohercegovačkih muslimana, tragao za sličnim liberalnim i demokratskim strukturama među političkim emigrantima drugih jugoslovenskih naroda u borbi za demokratizaciju Jugoslavije, tražeći ravnopravno mesto za Bosnu i Hercegovinu i prihvatanje realnosti o posebnosti bošnjačkog (muslimanskog) nacionalnog identiteta.
Bibliografija Adila Zulfikarpašića i njegov publicistički rad
Authors: Puljek-Bubrić Narcisa
Published: March 2024

U radu su predstavljeni metodologija i koncept pripreme “Bibliografije Adila Zulfikarpašića” (Sarajevo, 2022) u sistematskom pronalaženju, popisivanju i definiranju publicističkog, političkog i kulturnog rada Adila Zulfikarpašića od najranijih pisanih izvora u emigraciji sve do posljednjeg teksta objavljenog 2022. godine. Istaknute su specifičnosti bibliografije: identifikacija Zulfikarpašićevih inicijala i njegovih nepotpisanih članaka te sadržajna obrada tekstova i indeksiranje svih bibliografskih jedinica. Osim bibliografije, u radu se prezentira višedecenijski Zulfikarpašićev publicistički i novinarski rad od prvih članaka pedesetih godina prošlog stoljeća, potom aktivnijeg djelovanja u emigraciji na pripremanju i izdavanju “Bosanskih pogleda” i pisanju tekstova za Poglede šezdesetih godina i druga glasila do objavljivanja prvih intervjua u emigraciji, a kasnije i ostalih nakon povratka u zemlju.
Social Distance of Ethnic Groups: from Proximity to Remoteness (in the Example of Kazakhstan)
Authors:   Institute of Applied Ethnopolitical Research, Kaliev T. , Ashimkhanova D, ,   Institute of Applied Ethnopolitical Research, Mussatayeva F. ,   Institute of Applied Ethnopolitical Research
Published: March 2024

The ethno-demographic structure of the population of Kazakhstan is characterized by a high degree of ethno-cultural diversity. In the historical retrospective, the analysis of the conflicts involving ethnic groups allows us to discuss the presence of certain social distances that find their expression with categories such as connection and solidarity, remoteness, and intolerance. Over the years of independence, the country has experienced more than 20 intergroup conflicts related to the interethnic sphere. The causes of similar incidents can be attributed to various factors. The main ones are economic inequality, geopolitical instability, cultural gap, stereotypical representation, etc. The above-mentioned factors, especially stereotypes and prejudice, can be a potential cause-and-effect link in the relationship formation of various degrees of proximity. In this regard, it is worth drawing clear parallels between interethnic attitudes and social distance, which requires a sociological measurement of their interrelation in Kazakh society. The article represents a systematization of manifestation characteristics of the social distance in the context of interaction between ethnic groups across different regions. The proposed work represents one of the initial attempts in the Kazakh ethno-political literature to study the processes of interethnic relations within the framework of the assessment proximity: from readiness for interethnic marriages to the desire for ethnic isolation.
U.S. Cooperation with Central Asian Countries within the C5+1 Initiative: Trends and Prospects
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kakenova Z.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the United States’ engagement with Central Asian countries through the C5+1 initiative, highlighting its evolution, challenges, and strategic implications. Central Asia's significant geostrategic position and history have made it a focal point for global powers. The C5+1 initiative, encompassing the U.S. and five Central Asian nations, represents a strategic realignment of U.S. policies in the region post-9/11. This initiative aims to balance the dominant Russian influence and China’s growing economic power. The article explores how the C5+1 initiative has established foundational frameworks for cooperation, addressing a range of issues from economic development to security concerns. The analysis underscores the initiative's role in shaping U.S. foreign policy towards Central Asia, considering regional dynamics and international relations.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Leverage Terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Mujiarto Mujiarto , Riyadi Sugeng , Sandy Mulya Ali
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mengetahui dampak profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan leverage terhadap opini audit going concern, dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Studi empiris dilaksanakan pada sektor Transportasi & Logistik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2019-2022, menggunakan 25 perusahaan sebagai sampel, dengan pengamatan selama 4 tahun. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik SPSS versi 22 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap opini audit going concern, sementara profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan. Sebaliknya, leverage terbukti berpengaruh terhadap opini audit going concern. Signifikansi ukuran perusahaan juga diuji sebagai variabel moderasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas dan likuiditas terhadap peringkat opini audit going concern. Namun, ukuran perusahaan mampu memoderasi pengaruh leverage terhadap opini audit going concern.serta melak?kan m?nit?ring dan eval?asi
Improvement of apple and rosehip puree technology for functional nutrition with the use of EMF microwave and high-temperature step sterilization
Authors: Демирова А.Ф. , Ахмедов М.Э. , Ярахмедова Д.А. , Демиров М.А. , Демиров З.А.
Published: March 2024

В работе представлена инновационная ресурсосберегающая технология производства пюре из яблок и шиповника для функционального питания с использованием новых технологических приемов с применением электрофизических воздействий на исходное сырье и полуфабрикат и ступенчатой высокотемпературной стерилизации в аппаратах открытого типа. Реализуемая в настоящее время термообработка сырья перед протиранием паром или в горячей воде, наряду с потерей сухих веществ, приводит к интенсивным окислительным процессам продукта, что существенно снижает его качество. Исследованиями установлена эффективность совершенствования технологии производства пюреобразных консервов с применением 2-3-минутного воздействия на сырье ЭМП СВЧ частотой 2400±50 МГц и мощностью 300–600 Вт, которая обеспечивает их нагрев до 90 °С и размягчение, с последующим протиранием. Разработан новый щадящий режим стерилизации, обеспечивающий сокращение продолжительности режима стерилизации на 35 мин, по сравнению с традиционным стерилизационным режимом, и повышение тем самым его пищевой ценности. Содержание витамина С в пюре, изготовленном по усовершенствованной технологии, на 25,2 мг/% выше, чем в пюре, изготовленном по традиционной технологии. На основании полученных результатов предложена усовершенствованная технология производства пюре из яблок и шиповника для функционального питания.

The paper presents an innovative resource-saving technology for the production of apple and rose hip puree for functional nutrition using new technological methods using electrophysical effects on raw materials and semi-finished products and stepwise high-temperature sterilization in open-type devices. The currently implemented heat treatment of raw materials before wiping with steam or hot water, along with the loss of dry substances, leads to intense oxidative processes of the product, which significantly reduces its quality. Research has established the effectiveness of improving the technology for the production of pureed canned food using a 2-3-minute exposure of raw materials to microwave EMF with a frequency of 2400±50 MHz and a power of 300–600 W, which ensures their heating to 90 °C and softening, followed by wiping. A new gentle sterilization regime has been developed, which reduces the duration of the sterilization regime by 35 minutes compared to the traditional sterilization regime, thereby increasing its nutritional value. The vitamin C content in purees made using improved technology is 25.2 mg/% higher than in purees made using traditional technology. Based on the results obtained, an improved technology for the production of apple and rosehip puree for functional nutrition has been proposed.
Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Icebergs Melting* (*But were afraid to ask)
Authors: Cenedese Claudia
Published: March 2024

Iceberg calving accounts for half of the mass discharge from the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets. Through their displacement and progressive melt, icebergs can impact both the regional and large-scale ocean circulation and marine ecosystems. Notwithstanding their importance, our understanding of where and how icebergs melt is limited and their representation in ocean and climate models is oversimplistic. As a result, model-based predictions of iceberg melt rates, of the fate of the meltwater, and of its impact on the ocean are highly uncertain. The focus of this lecture will be on laboratory experiments investigating the influence of the ambient flow, the icebergs’ aspect ratio and the Earth rotation on iceberg melting.
PREMENSTRUAL SENDROM: BESLENME İLE İLİŞKİSİ ÜZERİNE DERLEME
Authors: Adanur Uzunlar Elif , Gezmen Karadağ Makbule
Published: March 2024

Premenstrüel sendrom (PMS), üreme çağındaki kadınlar arasında en sık görülen rahatsızlıklardan biri olup yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkilemektedir. PMS, menstrual siklusun luteal fazında meydana gelir ve menstruasyon başlangıcından birkaç gün sonra kendiliğinden azalır. PMS'nin karakteristik semptomları arasında fiziksel semptomlar, psikolojik ve davranışsal semptomlar bulunur. Yaygın fiziksel semptomlar arasında göğüslerde hassasiyet, baş ağrıları, kas-iskelet ağrısı, karında şişlik, ekstremitelerde şişme ve ağırlık artışı yer alır. Yaygın psikolojik ve davranışsal semptomlar arasında depresyon, iştahta değişiklikler, yorgunluk veya uyuşukluk, ruh hali değişimleri, sinirlilik, uyku bozuklukları, gerginlik, sosyal izolasyon ve zayıf konsantrasyon bulunur. Genellikle semptomlar hafiftir, ancak kadınların %5-8'i premenstrual disforik bozukluk (PMDD) olarak adlandırılan şiddetli PMS yaşar. Diğer sendromların çoğunda olduğu gibi, PMS de çeşitli genetik ve yaşam tarzı davranışları arasındaki etkileşimin bir sonucudur ve diyet faktörleri bunlar arasında en etkilisi olarak bilinmektedir. Beslenme alışkanlıkları ile birlikte gonadal steroid hormonu ve merkezi sinir sistemi nörotransmitterlerinin etkileşimi PMS gelişimine katkıda bulunuyor gibi görünmektedir. PMS için özellikle farmasötik tedavilerin sınırlı etkinliği ve yan etkiler nedeniyle, diyet gibi önleyici ve değiştirilebilir risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Ayrıca dünya çapında PMS'den etkilenen üreme çağındaki kadınların toplu prevalansı %47,8 olarak bildirilmiştir. Dolayısıyla üreme çağındaki kadınların yaklaşık yarısının bu semptomları yaşadığı düşünüldüğünde PMS, dikkat çekilmesi gereken önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Status, Wellbeing, and Behavior at Work or in College
Authors: Li Xixi , Christian Ronald , Jiang Chuandi
Published: March 2024

This paper investigates how consumers’ perceived motivations for corporate social responsibility (CSR) influence retail store re-visit intentions, and how consumers’ cultural beliefs influence consumers’ perception of CSR activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. Two studies were conducted, the first one was in 2021 when the pandemic was severe and the second was in early 2023 when the pandemic was less severe. Regression results suggest community-motivated (vs. firm-motivated) policy has a substantial positive impact on customers’ re-visit intentions. Moderated mediation models suggest perceived “fit” between CSR policy and Covid-19 mediates the impact of perceived motivation on re-visit intention. Further, results suggest that consumer collectivism and uncertainty avoidance negatively moderate the indirect effect of perceived motivation on customers’ re-visit intention when the pandemic was most severe (study 1). Moreover, the negative moderation effects on consumer revisit intention disappeared when the pandemic became less of a concern (study 2). Summarily, our results indicate consumers favored community-motivated (vs. firm-motivated) CSR policy, and as consumers’ collectivism and uncertainty avoidance increased, re-visit intention was negatively impacted, suggesting this consumer group favors social norms of reducing virus spread and avoiding potential risks by reducing store re-visits under the severe pandemic condition. Overall, the results suggest that regardless of the motivations for adopting CSR activities, managers should focus on improving the relevance and contribution of their CSR policies to help communities cope with a crisis. Other theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Designing a University Environment for Inclusive Digital Education – Methods and Approaches
Authors:   Burgas Free University, Monova-Zheleva Mariya , Prodanov Mihail ,   Burgas Free University
Published: March 2024

The rapid development and implementation of digital technologies in education and the forced shift to fully distance learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has exacerbated the existing problems and challenges of access to higher education for disadvantaged students, have brought to the fore the need for systemic change, aimed at building crisis-resilient university ecosystems where inclusive education and digital transformation are considered in their interconnectedness to provide appropriate infrastructures and technologies for inclusive digital learning. Designing such systems requires applying an interdisciplinary design approach with careful consideration of the needs and wants of all user groups and especially those vulnerable to exclusion. The article presents the methodology and results of a study aimed at identifying the needs, barriers and issues faced by students of low socio-economic status, which is part of a wider international initiative to develop university ecosystems for inclusive digital learning, in in which universities from six countries of the European Union participate.
A Tool for Assessing Individual Student Contribution in Performing STEM-based Group Tasks
Authors:   Burgas Free University, Donev Doncho
Published: March 2024

STEM-based education, in parallel with its indisputable merits, poses a number of challenges to pedagogical specialists. One of them is related to the individual evaluation of students when performing group tasks. The article presents a diagnostic tool, through which, in an objective way, the individual contribution of each of the students who worked on a given group task can be established. This allows the assessment of the final group product to be transferred proportionally to each student according to their contribution. The presented tool was developed on the basis of Jacob Moreno‘s sociometrics and it is based on a rotating group assessment that students perform on their own. Thus, both the teacher and the students participate in the formation of the final individual assessment. The tool is intended for students in grades 8-12. The presented version of the tool is a prototype. Data on its construct and content validity were obtained through expert evaluation.
PROFIL TINGKAT KELENTUKAN PADA ATLET DANCE SPORT KATEGORI BREAKING PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Mokoagow Anuardin , Teleuw Agusstevie , Achmad Zulkifar
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  Profil Tingkat Kelentukan Pada Atlet Dance Sport Kategori Breaking Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan merupakan penelitian non hipotesis. instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah tes Sit and Reach Test pada usia dewasa umur 19-24 tahun memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas : face validity dan 0,92. Fasilitas dan alat yang digunakan : lantai padat dan rata serta bangku atau boks berskala dalam satuan centimeter.sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 20 orang dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan SPSS 22.0

Hasil penelitian  menujukan bahwa Profil Tingkat Kelentukan Pada Atlet Dance Sport Kategori Breaking Provinsi Sulawesi Utara berkategori’’baik sekali 14 orang ( 70 % ) berkatogori kelentukan baik,6 orang (30 % ) berkategori kelentukan sedang 0  orang dengan presentasi 0% dan berkategori kurang 0 orang dengan persentasi 0 % dan berkategori kurang sekali  0 orang dengan presentasi 0 %
HUBUNGAN INDEX MASA TUBUH TERHADA O2 ( VO2 MAX ) PADA PEMAIN BOLA VOLI MAHASISWA PUTRA PRODI ILMU KEOLAHRAGAAN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MANADO
Authors: Bokau Jopie J. , Berhimpong Marnex W. , Dien Rivaldrin Servius Dien
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan antara Index Masa Tubuh (IMT) dan Volume Maksimal O2 (VO2 max) pada mahasiswa putra yang mengambil Program Studi Ilmu Keolahragaan di Universitas Negeri Manado. Penelitian ini mengadopsi desain penelitian korelasional.Penelitian ini dilakukan di bawah naungan Program Studi Ilmu Keolahragaan Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Manado. Populasi penelitian mencakup semua mahasiswa putra Program Studi Ilmu Keolahragaan yang telah mengambil mata kuliah bola voli. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 24 orang mahasiswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling.

Dalam pengumpulan data, digunakan instrumen berupa Index Masa Tubuh (IMT) dan Tes Bleep (Multistage Fitness Test). Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 24. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi (sig) adalah 0,009, yang lebih kecil dari tingkat signifikansi yang ditetapkan (0,05). Dengan demikian, hipotesis yang menyatakan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara Index Masa Tubuh dan Volume Maksimal O2 pada Pemain Bola Voli Mahasiswa Putra Program Studi Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Manado diterima.
Hubungan Tinggi Lompatan Terhadap Kemampuan Lay Up Shoot Permainan Bola Basket Pada Siswa Putra Kelas XII IPA 3 Sma Negeri 7 Manado
Authors: Mokoagow Anuardin , Mautang Theo , Zougria Don Corleon Graciano
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara ilmiah tentang hubungan antara tinggi lompat dengan kemampuan lay up shoot dalam permainan bola basket siswa putra kelas XII IPA 3 SMA Negeri 7 Manado. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian korelasional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 7 Manado. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa laki-laki kelas XII IPA 3 SMA Negeri 7 Manado yang berjumlah 21 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 21 orang dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data pada penelitian ini adalah Tes Lompat Tinggi dan 2. Tes lay up shoot. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis Product moment Pearson dengan bantuan SPSS 22. Berdasarkan hasil analisis di atas diperoleh nilai sig sebesar 0,009 < 0,05. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang berbunyi “Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tinggi loncatan dengan lay up shoot pada siswa kelas XI IPA 3 SMA Negeri 7 Manado”
Pengaruh Gaya Mengajar Latihan Terhadap Kemampuan Sepak Sila Dalam Permainan Sepak Takraw Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Tondano
Authors: Sungkudon Djoni , Rambitan Mesak A.S.F. , Mokoginta Adithian
Published: March 2024

Berdasarkani hasili observasii padai siswai iSMP iNegeri 2 Tondano, bahwa beberapa siswa kurang memilikii kemampuani isepak isila iyang ibaik idalam ipermainan isepak itakraw. iHal iini disebabkani ioleh berbagaii ifaktor seperti faktor antropometri, komponen fisik pendukung, penggunaan gaya mengajar yang masih belum baik. Disamping itu, barbagai hal lain yang diduga mempengaruhi adalah kurangnya pengulangan melakukan latihan sepak sila, ini disebabkan oleh waktu yang terbatas saat pembelajaran sepak takraw. Permasalahan lainnya yaitu belum diketahuinya gaya mengajar apa yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan sepak sila dalam permainan sepak takraw, kurangnya motivasi dari dalam diri siswa dalam melakukan pembelajaran sepak sila dalam permainan sepak takraw, faktor penyebab lain rendahnya kemampuan sepak sila pada permainan sepak takraw siswa yaitu faktor komponen fisik pendukung seperti kekuatan otot tungkai, keseimbangan, dan kelentukan ataupun penguasaan teknik sepak sila yang masih belum baik. Metodei iyang idigunakan ipada ipenelitian iini iadalah eksperimen.  Rancangani iyang idigunakan idalam ipenelitian iini iadalah ipretest and posttest randomizedi itwo-group idesign. iiBerdasarkan iitabel idistribusi t ipada  i= 0,05  idengan idk  = n1 + n2 – 2 = 10+10 – 2 = 18, makai idiperoleh inilai it itabel = 2,101. iJadi it ihitung ilebih ikecil idari ti itabel iyaitu ti ihitung = 0.80 ≤ t tabel = 2,101. iSesuai ikriteria ipengujian ijika it ihitung i≤ it itabel makai iHo iditerima iyang iberarti iHa ditolak. iDengan demikian kesimpulan dalam ipenelitian ini adalahi ipenerapan igaya imengajar ilatihan tidaki imemberikan ipengaruh iterhadap ikemampuan sepaki silai idalami ipermainan isepak itakraw ipada siswai SMP Negeri 2 Tondano.
Analysis of total cholesterol levels in public infrastructure and facilities officers (petugas PSU) in Kelurahan Rawa Buaya Jakarta Barat
Authors: Cahyani Meirani Dwi , Hikmah Aulia Mutiara
Published: March 2024

Background: The basic need for food must be fulfilled by humans as a fulfillment of energy sources in carrying out activities. Consumption of fat macromolecules has the highest energy compared to other macromolecules. However, excessive consumption of fat can also increase cholesterol in the blood. Public Infrastructure and Facilities Officers (PPSU) do a lot of outdoor work so it is possible to have unhealthy eating habits such as frequently consuming fatty foods. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine qualitatively the distribution of total cholesterol levels in PPSU in Rawa Buaya Village. This research is descriptive-analytic. Materials and Methods: The research sample was obtained using a purposive sampling technique with inclusion and exclusion criteria involving 67 respondents. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents were male, with 65 respondents (97%). From the results of the age group category, 24 people (35.8%) were dominated by respondents aged 31-40 years. Conclusions: The overall average cholesterol level of respondents is 201 mg/dL. If distributed by gender, female respondents have an average total cholesterol level of 237 mg/dl and men have an average total cholesterol level of 200 mg/dL.
VAGINAL CANDIDIASIS AND CLINICAL EXPRESSION OF INFECTION
Authors: TURLYBAYEVA Z.Zh. , BAYMAKHANOVA B.B. , SADANOV A.K. , TRENOZHNIKOVA L.P. , LAKHK O.N. , ORAZYMBET S.A. , KULMAGAMBETOV I.R. , MASSIRBAEVA A.D. , MIRALIMOVA Sh.M.
Published: March 2024

Vaginal candidiasis is one of the actual problem in clinical medicine. It’s very important for society because it’s widespread. In recent years, the frequency of detection of candidiasis has increased by two times, the number of chronic and often recurrent forms of fungal lesions of the vagina has increased. The combined composition of the microflora of a woman's vagina includes a small amount of opportunistic microflora. Numerous factors of changes in the vaginal microflora can lead to various types of fungal infection, in particular, to vaginal candidiasis. The review demonstrates scientific data on the etiology and pathogenesis of vaginal candidiasis.

Вагинальный кандидоз является одной из наиболее актуальных проблем клинической медицины. Его высокая социальная значимость обусловлена широкой распространенностью. За последние годы частота выявления кандидоза возросла в 2 раза, увеличилось количество хронических и часто рецидивирующих форм грибкового поражения влагалища. Комбинированный состав микрофлоры влагалища женщины включает в небольшом количестве условно-патогенную микрофлору. Многочисленные факторы изменения микрофлоры влагалища способны привести к различным видам грибковой инфекции, в частности, к вагинальному кандидозу. В обзоре приводятся научные данные по этиологии и патогенезу вагинального кандидоза.
ПРОТИВОГРИБКОВЫЕ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ СРЕДСТВА ДЛЯ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ВАГИНАЛЬНОГО КАНДИДОЗА
Authors: TURLYBAYEVA⃰ Z.Zh. , BAYMAKHANOVA B.B. , IBRAGIMOVA L.N. , SADANOV A.K. , BALGIMBAYEVA A.S. , ORAZYMBET S.A. , SULTANOVA A.Zh. , ZHANTLESSOVA S.D. , ERDENBEKOVA M.B. , MIRALIMOVA Sh. M.
Published: March 2024

Fungal infections can significantly alter the normal microflora of the body. Long-term use of ineffective medications in the treatment of vaginal candidiasis leads to drug resistance of infectious agents, and their systemic absorption leads to metabolic disorders. The transition of the disease to chronic forms in some cases causes infertility or the need for termination of pregnancy. The article discusses the modern most effective and safest drugs based on the recommendations of attending physicians and patient reviews.

Грибковые инфекции способны значительно изменять нормальную микрофлору организма. Длительное применение малоэффективных медицинских препаратов в лечении вагинального кандидоза приводит к лекарственной устойчивости возбудителей инфекции, а их системное всасывание - к процессам нарушения метаболизма. Переход заболевания в хронические формы в некоторых случаях вызывает бесплодие или к необходимости прерывания беременности. В статье рассмотрены современные наиболее эффективные и максимально безопасные препараты на основе рекомендаций лечащих врачей и отзывов пациентов.
Exploring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence Tools on Translation Teachers’ Self-efficacy Beliefs and Professional Development
Authors: Ma Guihua
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate how the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) tools impacts translation teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs and professional development in the context of translation education. Methods: The research employed a combination of questionnaire surveys and interviews to gather data. A total of twenty-seven translation teachers, who were part of an online learning community for translation teachers in Chinese universities and colleges, willingly participated in the study. All the participants completed the questionnaire survey, and six of them further volunteered to take part in interviews after completing the survey. Results: The results of the study demonstrated that translation teachers possessed a high sense of self-efficacy in integrating AI tools in their teaching practices. They also recognized the positive impact of integrating AI tools on their professional development. Furthermore, they exhibited flexibility by adapting their instructional approaches to enhance students’ translation skills and accuracy. Conclusion: The research examined how the integration of AI tools affected translation teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs and professional development, providing valuable insights into the relationship between these factors in the context of AI tool integration. The results showed that AI tool integration had a substantial impact on translation teachers’ self-efficacy and professional learning. This integration resulted in increased self-efficacy beliefs among teachers and contributed to their professional development. Consequently, teachers were motivated to adapt their teaching methods, aiming to enhance students’ translation skills and accuracy.
Study on Local Food System: A Case Study of a Traditional Farmer’s Market
Authors: He Juan , Chen Yapin , Tang Xiaoqin
Published: March 2024

In recent years, with the acceleration of globalization and the surging international situation, the traditional food system is facing unpredictable risks and impacts, and the development of local food system has reduced the local dependence on the global food system to some extent. The driving force behind this phenomenon, apart from the implementation of government policies, is undoubtedly local consumers and producers. This study uses Giddens' reflexivity as an analytical tool to explore the behavioral motivations and practice paths of different actors in the local food system. It is found that the consumers and producers in the farmers' market give full play to their individual initiative in a system restricted by "globalization". Starting from their own needs, they promote the various actors within the network to build a local food system containing multiple ideas. This set of behaviors is not generated by individual will, but is passively formed by the influence of local food culture, global knowledge transmission and manufacturing standards, so that local producers and consumers become a close link in the system.
A Simple Analysis of the Quality, Cost, and Safety Management of Basic Construction in Universities
Authors: Fu Yutong , Zhou Jindong , Zhang Junfeng
Published: March 2024

With the continuous development of higher education, both national and local governments have increased their investment in the construction of higher education infrastructure. There are various types of buildings that universities need to build, and most of the infrastructure construction in universities is sustainable. This leads universities to not only focus on the engineering construction itself, but also pay attention to the relationship between the engineering and the normal operation of existing campuses in infrastructure construction and management. This article analyzes the current focus of infrastructure management in universities from three aspects: quality, cost, safety, and civilization.
Exploration of Legal Issues in the Judicial Practice of Smart Contracts
Authors: Liu Yijin
Published: March 2024

The process of smart contracts, from conceptualization to actual landing applications, is accompanied by the continuous development of blockchain technology. China attaches great importance to the application of blockchain technology represented by smart contracts in judicial practice, with the background of the construction of smart courts, relying on the construction of judicial blockchain, according to the unique automated execution characteristics of smart contracts, the mediation and execution of civil disputes filed as an entry point, to explore the high-quality development of the judicial trial and execution business. In the current judicial practice, smart contracts face a lack of legal norms, technical construction loopholes, and information security risks. To guarantee the reasonable and compliant stable operation of smart contracts within the legal framework, it is necessary to clarify the legal positioning of smart contracts, strengthen the construction of the rule system for the judicial application of smart contracts, introduce the ODR to broaden the rights' relief channels, and at the same time, encourage the participation of diversified subjects in the construction of the judicial blockchain, and establish the legalized review mechanism of smart contracts.
Research on the Management Mechanism of Ethnic Minority Students in Vocational Colleges-Nanchong Vocational College of Culture and Tourism as an Example
Authors: Gou Zhongkang , Pu Chuang
Published: March 2024

With the increasing number of ethnic minority students entering vocational colleges, the management of ethnic minority students has gradually become an indispensable part of the management work of various vocational colleges. Selecting Nanchong Vocational College of Culture and Tourism as the research sample, this study analyzes the characteristics of ethnic minority students and finds that there are currently problems such as insufficient management personnel, lack of personalized student arrangements, and insufficient logistical support. Therefore, it is proposed to improve the management mechanism of ethnic minority students in vocational colleges from the perspective of ideology, online public opinion, and teaching methods, promote the personal growth of ethnic minority students, and promote the healthy development of vocational colleges.
Research on the Driving Effect of Digital Economy on the Modernization of Agriculture and Rural Development
Authors: Li Qihua , Aumeboonsuke Vesarach , Zhao Liqing
Published: March 2024

To sort out the mechanism of the digital economy supporting the development of agricultural and rural modernization, the panel model is used to empirically analyze the impact and mechanism of the digital economy on the development of agricultural and rural modernization, using panel data of 30 Chinese provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities from 2011 to 2020 as the research object. Research shows that the digital economy can positively promote the development of agricultural and rural modernization, that is, it has a significant driving effect; Heterogeneity analysis shows that there are regional differences in the driving effect of the digital economy on agriculture and rural areas, showing a development trend of "Northeast > East > Central > West"; Mechanism analysis shows that the level of economic development, the intensity of government support for agriculture, and the level of regional innovation are important paths for the digital economy to drive the development of agricultural and rural modernization. Further research found that the driving role of the digital economy in agricultural and rural modernization is affected by the level of economic development, the intensity of government support for agriculture, and the level of regional innovation, showing a threshold effect. The research findings can offer useful avenues for using the digital economy to propel the growth of agricultural and rural modernization in the future.
Research on Marketing Strategy of Huishan Dairy Group under the Digital Background
Authors: Liu Xiaowen
Published: March 2024

With the advent of the digital age, the wide application of its technology has a profound impact on the traditional marketing methods, so the marketing strategy that ADAPTS to the market has become more and more important in various industries. As an enterprise with a good reputation, Huishan Dairy Group's products are loved by the majority of consumers, but in order to occupy its own market share in today's market environment undergoing major changes, it needs to continue to carry out in-depth optimization. This study takes Huishan Dairy Group as the research object, uses SWOT analysis to discuss the group's marketing strategy under the digital background, and points out the existing problems of enterprise marketing, such as lack of digital marketing concept and system, low Internet penetration rate of digital marketing platform, and lack of digital professional marketing guidance. In addition, it puts forward optimization countermeasures and suggestions such as establishing a perfect digital marketing system, making full use of diversified digital marketing platforms, training digital marketing professionals, etc., in order to promote Huishan Dairy Group to grasp the opportunities of digital background, keep pace with The Times, and develop stably and continuously.
Research on Marketing Strategy Management based on Customer Retention
Authors: Zhang Xianghan , Ghosh Abhijit , Ali Dhakir Abbas
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to explore marketing strategy management based on customer retention to enhance a company's competitiveness in a highly competitive market. In today's business landscape, where competition is fierce and customer acquisition costs are high, customer retention has emerged as a crucial strategy for businesses to maintain profitability and achieve sustained success. Through a comprehensive literature review and empirical research, we delve into the concept of customer retention and its significance in marketing strategy management. Customer retention refers to the ability of a company to retain existing customers and foster their loyalty over time. It goes beyond simply acquiring new customers and recognizes the value of nurturing and maintaining relationships with existing ones. By examining the interrelationship between customer retention and marketing strategy management, we shed light on the various strategies and tactics that companies can employ to enhance customer retention. This includes not only focusing on the initial sale but also on building long-term customer relationships. We delve into the importance of understanding customer needs, preferences, and behaviors to develop targeted marketing approaches that resonate with customers on a personalized level. Based on the literature review and empirical research, we propose a theoretical framework for analyzing the key factors and influencers of customer retention. This framework takes into account factors such as customer satisfaction, loyalty programs, and customer service, which have been identified as critical drivers of customer retention. By understanding and addressing these factors, companies can implement effective strategies to improve customer retention rates. Ultimately, the adoption of effective customer retention strategies can lead to sustainable competitive advantages for businesses. By reducing customer churn, increasing customer loyalty, and maximizing customer lifetime value, companies can differentiate themselves in the market, increase market share, and achieve long-term profitability.
Analysis of the Application of Time Stamping Technology in Traffic Off-site Enforcement
Authors: Yu Zhongyi
Published: March 2024

This paper analyses the background of traffic off-site law enforcement and proposes the application of time stamping technology in this scenario, in view of the controversies of "large quantity", "difficult to preserve" and "easy to be tampered with" of the electronic evidence formed in traffic off-site law enforcement. It proposes to apply time stamping technology in this scenario. By analyzing the principle of time stamping technology, focusing on the advantages and challenges of time stamping technology in this scenario, we put forward suggestions covering the guarantee of regulatory compliance and transparent communication, the guarantee of system updating and upgrading and compatibility, and the enhancement of operator's skills and cognitive level, etc., so as to analyses the possibility of the application of time stamping technology in the off-site traffic law enforcement, to ensure the accurate recording and authenticity of the electronic evidences, and provide strong support for the application of time stamping technology. strong support for the application of time-stamping technology. Through the research of this paper, we deeply understand the key position of time-stamping technology in off-site traffic law enforcement, and provide a comprehensive and feasible solution for the authenticity and legality of electronic evidence.
TRANSGENDERS’ RIGHTS IN ARGENTINA: REGARDING INDIA
Authors: CHHACHHAR VARUN , KUMAR NIHARIKA
Published: March 2024

The transgender community has faced and continues to face discrimination in almost every part of the world. The inception, extent, and duration of such differential treatment coupled with violence may differ across the globe. The reason behind this could be the cultural and constitutional values of the concerned nation along with the traditional position of transgenders in the relevant society. The movement of LGBT community to assert their presence and voice their concerns can be traced in different countries. Argentina can be distinguished as a vanguard in the advancement of inclusive policies, notably with the passage of its Gender Identity Law in 2012, marking it as the inaugural nation worldwide to formally acknowledge an individual’s gender identity without imposing any prerequisites. This article provides a concise overview of the historical trajectory of the LGBT movement in Argentina, followed by an examination of the constitutional and legislative framework established to safeguard the rights of transgender individuals in the country. Subsequently, it delves into the enactment and notable attributes of the Gender Identity Law. It also provides a comparative analysis of transgender law in India vis a vis Argentina and criticises the contrasting approach followed by different States of India. It concludes with the finding that Argentina’s Gender Identity Law is quite progressive from which countries like India can take inspiration.
Genetic variation and interse genetic correlation of seedling characteristics in Teak (Tectona grandis L.)
Authors: Hegde Maheshwar , Ramteke P. , Subramanian K.
Published: March 2024

Genetic variation in seedling characteristics was studied in 15 seedlots collected from selected trees representing different regions of Peninsular India and selected clones planted in CSO at Walayar (Kerala). Significant variations were obtained in a nested ANOVA in all the six characteristics, viz., seedling height, collar diameter, number of nodes, leaf length, leaf breadth and leaf length/breadth ratio measured at 3 months and 6 months of age in nursery. Genetic correlation among characters changed as the age advanced. Narrowsense heritability was higher for seedling height, collar diameter and number of nodes at 3 months than at 6 months and vice versa for leaf length, leaf breadth and leaf length/breadth ratio. Possibilities of using these seedling characteristics in measuring genetic distance between populations is also discussed in this paper.