bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion in a Young Healthy COVID-19 Patient
Authors: Al-Abri Mohamed , Al-Musalami Adil , Al-Rawahi Bader , Al-Hinai Ahmed , Al-Fadhil Nawal
Published: December 2021

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been declared by the World Health Organization as a pandemic on March 11, 2020. COVID-19 predispose patients to multisystem thromboembolic events, including pulmonary emboli and deep vein thrombosis. We report a 33-year-old previously healthy man, with previous history of COVID-19 infection presented with left eye central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) with secondary macular edema. All possible risk factors for thromboembolic events were excluded. After a single dose of intravitreal injection of aflibercept (2 mg in 0.05 ml), gradual improvement in the clinical manifestation of CRVO with complete resolution of macular edema in the left eye was observed. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of CRVO post-COVID-19 in Oman.
Corneal Hysteresis, Central Corneal Thickness, and Intraocular Pressure in Rheumatoid Arthritis, and Their Relation to Disease Activity
Authors: Nossair Ashraf Ahmed , Kassem Mona Kassem , Eltanamly Rasha Mounir , Alahmadawy Yomna Amr
Published: December 2021

PURPOSE:

To evaluate biomechanical properties, corneal thickness, and intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and correlate them with rheumatoid activity.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

Forty RA eyes were enrolled in a cross-sectional study. Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) was used to assess the rheumatoid activity by a rheumatologist. Corneal hysteresis (CH), corneal resistance factor (CRF), and IOP corneal compensated, IOP Goldmann corrected were assessed using ocular response analyzer (ORA), Corneal thickness was measured using optical coherence tomography, and IOP using Goldman applanation tonometer (IOP GAT).

RESULTS:

There was a positive correlation between CH and CRF (P < 0.001 and r = 0.818) and (P < 0.001 and r = 0.714) in the active and inactive groups respectively, also between CRF and central corneal thickness (CCT) (P value 0.05 and r = 0.0435) in Inactive Group only. No correlation was found between CDAI score and ORA parameters. There was a negative correlation between CDAI and CCT in Active Group only (P < 0.001 and r = −0.823).

CONCLUSION:

Corneal biomechanical properties could be affected in rheumatoid patients in both active and remission phases, which may indicate that any corneal changes may be irreversible. These changes are of important significance regarding IOP measurement in rheumatoid patients. CCT may be a new parameter in the follow up of disease activity.
Spatial variability of soil erodibility in pastures and forest areas in the municipality of Porto Velho, Rondônia
Authors: Silva Lucivânia Izidoro da , Campos Milton César Costa , Brito Wildson Benedito Mendes , Cunha José Maurício da , Lima Alan Ferreira Leite de , Santos Luís Antônio Coutrim dos , Hassane Abdul Luís
Published: December 2021

“Erodibility” is a characteristic of the soil that represents the susceptibility with which its particles from the most superficial layer are taken and transported to lower places by erosive agents, causing environmental and economic damages. This work estimated soil erodibility in pastures and forest areas in the municipality of Porto Velho-Rondônia. In the field, three areas with different types of vegetation were selected, one with brachiaria, another with mombaça grass, and a third in native forest. In areas with pastures, a sampling mesh of equal sizes was outlined (90 m x 60 m), and in the forested area an approximate sampling mesh (90 m x 50 m), with a regular spacing of 10 m between the samples points for both areas. The sampling was done at the crossing points of the mesh at a depth of 0.0-0.2 m, composing 70 sample points in the areas with pastures and 60 sample points in the forest area, totaling 200 samples. Then, laboratory analyzes were carried out to determine the texture followed by the fractionation of the sand, and the organic carbon followed by the estimate of the organic matter of the soil. The erodibility factors were calculated using indirect prediction models, and then, univariate, geostatistical and multivariate techniques were applied. The pastures’ environments differed from the forest environment. However, the mombaça grass area functions as an intermediate environment between the forest and the brachiaria, being closer to the forest environment.

Keywords: erodibility, factors, kriging, principal components.
Predictive Parameters of Febrile Neutropenia and Clinical Significance of G-CSF Receptor Signaling Pathway in the Development of Neutropenia during R-CHOP Chemotherapy with Prophylactic Pegfilgrastim in Patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Authors: Kim Do Young , Nam Jehyun , Chung Joo-Seop , Jeon Byeol Eun , Lee Ji Hyun , Jo Jae-Cheol , Kim Sang-Woo , Shin Ho-Jin
Published: December 2021

Purpose Pegfilgrastim is widely used to prevent chemotherapy-induced neutropenia (CIN) and febrile neutropenia (FN) in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). We investigated the predictive factors affecting CIN and FN incidence in patients with DLBCL receiving rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) chemotherapy with pegfilgrastim and conducted experiments to find reason for the occurrence of CIN even when pegfilgrastim was used.Materials and Methods We reviewed the CIN and FN events of 200 patients with DLBCL. Based on these data, we investigate the association with predictive factor and the levels of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) receptor signaling pathway markers (pSTAT3, pAKT, pERK1/2, pBAD, and CXCR4) in bone marrow (BM) samples isolated from patients with DLBCL. Results FN was significantly associated with stage III/IV (hazard ratio [HR], 12.74) and low serum albumin levels (HR, 3.87). Additionally, patients with FN had lower progression-free survival (PFS; 2-year PFS, 51.1 % vs. 74.0%) and overall survival (OS; 2-year OS, 58.2% vs. 85.0%) compared to those without FN. The occurrence of CIN was associated with overexpression of G-CSF receptor signaling pathway markers, and expression levels of these markers were upregulated in BM cells co-cultured with DLBCL cells. The rate of neutrophil apoptosis was also higher in neutrophils co-cultured with DLBCL cells and was further promoted by treatment with doxorubicin.Conclusion Our findings suggest that high DLBCL burden may alter the BM environment and G-CSF receptor signaling pathway, even in chemotherapy-naïve state, which may increase CIN frequency during R-CHOP chemotherapy.
Application of Environmental DNA (eDNA) Metabarcoding Method to Identify Threatened Sulawesi Mammal Based on 12S rRNA Gene
Authors: Suryobroto Bambang , Jabbar Ahmad Abdul , Rianti Puji
Published: December 2021

Species detection and identification is a crucial steps in biodiversity assessment. Traditional methods are often invasive and resource intensive. The number of studies demonstrating successful of eDNA metabarcoding approach in species identification has increased rapidly in recent years. Some of large terrestrial mammals have reportedly utilize natural salt licks as a source of minerals in the diet and its genetic material left in the environment can be used to identify species from this site. An eDNA metabarcoding protocol had been carried out to identify Sulawesi mammals from Adudu natural salt-licks, Nantu Wildlife Reserve, Gorontalo. Environmental DNA were extracted from water samples, Amplicon libraries were prepared by PCR amplification and Illumina MiSeq high throughput sequencing. Reads processing and taxonomic assignment carried out in two bioinformatics packages, PipeCraft-1.0 and OBITools-2.11. Two endangered Sulawesi mammals species had been identified, i.e. lowland anoa (Bubalus depressicornis) and babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa). The accuracy of mammal species identification using eDNA metabarcoding is affected by rigorous experimental procedures, DNA marker reliability, and availability of reference sequence database.
The Acute Single and Mixture Toxicity of Paraquat Dichloride and Deltamethrin to Guppy (Poecilia reticulata)
Authors: Nugroho Rully Adi , Gestel Cornelis Adrianus Maria van
Published: December 2021

Although herbicide and insecticide contamination of surface waters normally occurs in the form of mixtures, the toxicity interactions displayed by such mixtures have only rarely been characterized. This study evaluated the acute effects of single pesticides (paraquat dichloride and deltamethrin, tested in their commercial formulations Gramoxone 276 SL and Decis 25EC) and their equitoxic mixtures on the survival of adult male guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata). Mixture toxicity was evaluated against the reference models of Concentration Addition (CA) and Independent Action (IA). In the single treatments, the 72h LC10 and LC50 values were 1.5 and 6.0 mg a.s. L-1 and 0.53 and 3.6 µg a.s. L-1 for paraquat dichloride and deltamethrin, respectively. The equitoxic mixtures showed significant paraquat dichloride-deltamethrin antagonism, both based on the CA and the IA model, without significant dose-level dependent deviations.
Carotenoid Assessments and Antioxidant Activities from Flower Petals
Authors: Ratananikom Khakhanang , Nasinporm Nipa , Pongjongmit Tanitpan
Published: December 2021

The objectives of this study were to evaluate carotenoid pigment profile and the antioxidant activity from 14 commonly grown flowers in Thailand. The result found that orange marigold showed the highest total carotenoid content at as 2,209±75.58 µg/g, followed by deep yellow chrysanthemum at 551.27±47.72 µg/g (P<0.01). The next lower total carotenoid content group was found in yellow silk cotton, yellow trumpetbush, yellow marigold and yellow golden shower with total carotenoid content of 447.42±27.56, 429.46±28.34, 409.85±34.58 and 363.88±12.74 µg/g, respectively. The highest antioxidant activities against DPPH and ABTS radicles were found from orange marigold, which were 32.34±2.16 and 50.08±0.87%, respectively. Deep yellow chrysanthemum, yellow silk cotton, yellow trumpetbush, yellow marigold and yellow golden shower also showed significantly higher antioxidant activities than other flowers (P<0.01). Total carotenoid contents well correlated with antioxidant activities against DPPH and ABTS radicals (r = 0.6924 and r = 0.8270, respectively) at P<0.01. TLC result elucidated that orange marigold, yellow silk cotton and yellow golden shower were a good source of β-carotene, while deep yellow chrysanthemum and yellow marigold were a good source of lutein and/or zeaxanthin. The result indicated that flower petals would be useful as natural carotenoid source and provide antioxidants for food industry.
Cross Species use of Human Microarray Genotyping Technology for Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) SNP Discovery
Authors: Linsky Ruth Ella , Wagner R. Steven , Djojoasmoro Reniastoetie , Lorenz Joseph , Galdikas Biruté M. F.
Published: December 2021

Previous genetic studies of orangutans (Pongo spp.) have relied mainly upon mitochondrial DNA or microsatellite short tandem repeats (STR) for genomic genotyping analysis. Scientists have yet to take advantage of the genetic closeness of the great apes to humans for genomic analysis by using advanced techniques available for human genotyping. To genotype orangutans at Tanjung Puting National Park, we developed a novel combination of a methyl-based magnetic enrichment capture of genomic fecal DNA with genotyping on a human targeted single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) microarray, and compared this to additional microsatellite (STR) micro-capillary genotyping. We successfully isolated 125 known human genomic SNP loci (0.08% of those targeted) which hybridized orangutan DNA on the human targeted Illumina Infinium QC array. We estimated genetic diversity and relatedness (r) using three estimators for a total of 32 (21 female and 9 male) wild orangutans at the Camp Leakey study site. Average TrioML relatedness within the sample, estimated from our combo SNP/STR dataset, was at a range consistent with half and first cousins (r = .082). All sampled males and females had relatives within the study site indicating we have verified a local, closely related community of wild orangutans at Camp Leakey.
Konselor Sekolah dalam Mengembangkan Karakter Siswa Selama Covid-19
Authors: Slameto Slameto
Published: December 2021

Like other educators, school counselors initially responded to the Covid-19 crisis with confusion and uncertainty, for which they needed solutions with collaboration and innovation. In schools with a framework used to focus on the 'whole child.' MTSS supports academic growth and achievement, but also supports many other areas. MTSS is a holistic learning approach to support students through large-scale life changes due to the global pandemic. The pandemic is prompting school counselors to turn to virtual tools to engage with and track students and families. School counselors make use of certain technological tools, but also offer some caveats about their use. During the pandemic, school counselors are expected to provide comprehensive services to students and families, and instead step into a leadership role that allows them to provide comprehensive virtual social-emotional and academic learning in counseling services to their students. The need for school counselors to stay connected to students during COVID-19 through providing virtual advice, providing virtual counseling (individual and/or group): trauma care, cyberbullying, managing expectations, paying attention to burnout, and managing burnout. For the future of students, meet students wherever they are while respecting digital security, cyberbullying, and protecting student privacy, and taking care to ensure confidentiality.
VERGİ OKURYAZARLIĞI ÜZERİNE YAZILAN BİLİMSEL ÇALIŞMALARIN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: YELMAN Ercan
Published: December 2021

Toplumların gelişmişlik düzeylerinin belirleyen etmenlerden biri elbette okuryazarlıktır. Fakat toplumlarda yaşanan hızlı değişim ve gelişmelerle birlikte okuryazarlık farklı türlere ayrılmıştır. Okuryazarlık türlerinden biri de son dönemlerde ilgi odağı olan ve yeni yeni gelişim gösteren vergi okuryazarlığıdır. Yeni bir kavram ve olgu olan bu durum bilim insanlarının da ilgisini çekmekte ve zaman içerisinde konuya ilişkin ilgi giderek artmaktadır. Diğer taraftan literatür incelendiğinde vergi okuryazarlığına ilişkin bilimsel çalışmaların bibliyometrik analizine yönelik güncel bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Ayrıca vergi okuryazarlığı dünyada yeni gelişen bir kavram olması nedeniyle bu konuda çalışma yapmak isteyen bilim insanlarına yol göstermek amacıyla bu çalışma hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı çerçevesinde Google Scholar, Google veri tabanları kullanılarak bulgular elde edilmiş ve bibliyometrik açıdan analizleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara bakıldığında vergi okuryazarlığı üzerine yazılan bilimsel çalışmaların 10’nu Türkiye’de 32’si Türkiye dışında toplamda 42 çalışma yapıldığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Visual Evoked Potentials for Detecting Visual Pathway Abnormality
Authors: Park Soo-Hyun , Kim Nam-Hee
Published: December 2021

Visual evoked potentials (VEPs) are especially useful for evaluating patients with visual pathway involvement but no objective findings on ophthalmic examination. To apply VEPs appropriately in clinical practice, clinicians should be well aware of the standard test techniques and various factors affecting the interpretation of VEPs to detect visual pathway abnormalities. This article summarizes the method for recording VEPs and the technical and physiologic factors associated with VEPs.
Surga Itu Tak Beratap
Authors: Awijaya Agetta Putri
Published: December 2021

Diskriminasi yang dialami oleh teman-teman non-heteronormatif, termasuk di dalam gereja-gereja dan masjid-masjid dalam hal beribadah, sampai hari ini masih terus terjadi. Seiring dengan hal itu, di Indonesia khususnya, gerakan-gerakan yang memperjuangkan kesetaraan mulai memiliki perhatian baru yakni tentang iman dan seksualitas. Kehadiran gelombang yang baru ini menunjukkan adanya kerinduan dalam diri teman-teman non-heteronormatif untuk tetap mempertahankan iman mereka kepada Allah di dalam pergumulan terkait seksualitas dan gender. Penolakan yang mereka terima, yang kerap dilandaskan pada nilai-nilai agama, tidak lantas membuat kerinduan mereka untuk mempertahankan relasi dengan Tuhan memudar. Nyatanya, mereka tetap berjuang merengkuh Allah melalui ruang-ruang spiritual di luar tembok-tembok rumah ibadah, dan menolak percaya ketika ada suara-suara yang mengatakan bahwa mereka adalah kaum yang “dilaknat” oleh Allah. Iman mereka bukan hanya menjadi bukti kerinduan mereka untuk beribadah, namun sekaligus juga bukti kerinduan Allah yang senantiasa ingin merangkul ciptaan ke dalam persekutuan dengan-Nya. Di balik perjuangan melintasi batasan-batasan berupa doktrin patriarkal dan penafsiran yang diskriminatif, terdapat spiritualitas yang merasakan kehadiran Allah dan keterlibatan-Nya dalam kehidupan ciptaan. Tulisan ini mencoba memperhatikan gagasan-gagasan yang terdapat dalam spiritualitas kaum non-heteronormatif dan kaum Beguine yang menjadi penggerak emansipasi awal, serta membangun refleksi yang merepresentasi spiritualitas mereka. Dengan tulisan ini, diharapkan perjuangan untuk menghentikan diskriminasi atas dasar agama yang dialami teman-teman non-heteronormatif dapat dilihat sebagai wujud kerinduan untuk selalu berada dalam persekutuan dengan Allah sekaligus juga manifestasi cinta Allah Trinitas yang selalu bergerak untuk merangkul ciptaan.
The Holy-Erotic Spirituality
Authors: Verdino Timotius
Published: December 2021

Tulisan ini hendak menunjukkan bahwa spiritualitas dan seksualitas seseorang tidak dapat dipisahkan karena saling membutuhkan dan berjumpa dalam sebuah titik temu, yakni eros yang digerakkan dan dijiwai oleh Roh Kudus sebagai manifestasi dari eros ilahi atau hasrat Allah. Untuk itu, tulisan ini dimulai dengan membahas berbagai aspek dalam seksualitas manusia dan selayang pandang mengenai bagaimana seksualitas dipahami dalam kekristenan. Setelah itu, dengan merujuk pada pembahasan mengenai eros dalam Kidung Agung oleh Edmée Kingsmill dan eros dalam relasi dengan yang transenden menurut Mayra Rivera, saya akan membahas tentang eros sebagai titik jumpa spiritualitas dan seksualitas. Pada akhirnya, berdasarkan pandangan Paus Benediktus XVI dalam Deus Caritas est, tulisan ini ditutup dengan konstruksi teologis tentang Roh Kudus sebagai Eros Ilahi, yakni hasrat Allah sendiri yang menggerakkan dan menjiwai baik spiritualitas maupun seksualitas manusia.
Uygur Sivil Belgeleri Üzerine Çince Çalışmalar
Authors: VELİ Hatice
Published: December 2021

Literatürde “Uygur sivil belgeleri”, “din dışı belgeler”, “sözleşme belgeleri”, “hukuk belgeleri” gibi farklı adlarla adlandırılan belgelerin çoğu Koço Uygur Hanlığı dönemine ve Uygurların Moğolların egemenliği altına girdiği dönemlere ait belgelerdir. Her ne kadar yazıldığı tarih belirtilmese de bu belgelerin 9.- 14. yüzyıllara uzanacak kadar geniş bir zaman dilimi içerisinde kaleme alındığı düşünülmektedir. Bu belgeler İslamiyet’ten önceki Uygurların siyasi, iktisadi ve kültürel yaşamıyla ilgili önemli bilgiler barındırdığından dolayı dil, tarih ve kültür araştırmaları için son derece kıymetli malzemelerdir. Söz konusu belgeler üzerinde Japonya ve Almanya başta olmak üzere birçok ülkede oldukça titiz çalışmalar yürütülmüştür. Uygur sivil belgeleri üzerine Çin’de yapılan çalışmalar da azımsanmayacak kadar önemli sayıdadır. Bu makalede, Uygur sivil belgeleri üzerine Çin’deki çeşitli bilimsel yayınlarda neşredilmiş çalışmalardan Çince olanlar kronolojik sırayla ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır.
Irk Bitig’de Karakuş, Kartal, Garuda Üzerine
Authors: UYANIK Ayşe Sema
Published: December 2021

Tarih boyunca tüm toplumlar, içinde bulundukları coğrafyanın fiziki koşullarına ve toplumun kültürel değerlerine uygun olarak yaşamaya çalışmışlardır. Böylece ait oldukları toplumun kimliğini yansıtmışlardır. Türklerin benimsemiş oldukları bozkır-göçebe yaşam tarzından dolayı hayvanlar Türk topluluklarında önemli bir yer edinmiştir. Bütün milletlerin mitolojisinde hayvanlara bazı özel anlamlar yüklenmiş ve böylece bir hayvan sembolizmi oluşmuştur. Bu hayvan sembolizmi pek çok toplumda benzerlik göstermiştir. Geyik, at, kurt, karga, tilki, doğan ve kartal bazı sembolik hayvanlar arasında yer alır. Bu sembolik hayvanlardan kartal Türk toplumu tarafından kutsal kabul edilmiştir. Türk kültüründe kartal; hayvan-ata, yol gösterici, avcı-koruyucu, güçlü, zeki ve korkusuz oluşu gibi özellikleri ile ön plana çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada Türk, Hint, İran, Yunan, Mısır ve Çin mitolojisinde yer alan kartal kavramı üzerinde durulacaktır. Ayrıca Irk Bitig’de geçen kartal kavramının hangi fallarda yer aldığı belirlenecek; Budizm ile Manihaizm’de kartala hangi sembolik anlamların yüklendiği incelenecektir. Yapılacak olan bu çalışma ile Irk Bitig’de geçen kartal kavramının kültürel ve mitolojik yönüne dikkat çekilecektir.
Political Economy and the Question of Freedom: Notes on Hegel and Marx
Authors: Schäfer Márcio Egídio
Published: December 2021

The reception of classical political economy played a prominent role in the development of Hegel’s and Marx's political thought. The purpose of this paper is twofold: firstly, to present the general outlines of the reception of classical political economy in Hegel and Marx; secondly, to evaluate the implications of the reception of classical political economy in the concept of freedom in both philosophers. I argue that the reception of classical political economy, due to different philosophical standpoints, leads Hegel and Marx to develop a different conceptualization of freedom. My main concern was to provide not an exhaustive analysis of the topic but a brief sketch of the implications which different interpretations of political economy have on the question of freedom, indicating, if that should be the case, works that may shed more light on some of the issues addressed throughout the contribution.
Presentation of the dossier: The legacy of Pierre Bourdieu in education and culture: Twenty years after his death.
Authors: Cisneros Padilla Fernando , Sandoval Aragón Sergio Lorenzo , Rocha Manilla Ramón C.
Published: December 2021

Presentation of the dossier: The legacy of Pierre Bourdieu in education and culture: Twenty years after his death.
Assessment of Clay Deposits Quality from East of Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq for some Ceramic Industries
Authors: Surdashy Aveen Ali , Aqrawi Ahmed Mohammed
Published: December 2021

For the assessment of clay deposits for brick manufacturing, seven clay samples from different locations were collected by channel sampling method from Injana, Mukdadiyah, Bai Hassan formations and Quaternary deposits in Bestana village, the study area is located east of Erbil city (NE Iraq). For ceramic manufacturing, the quality of clay should be measured according to some physical properties. The mineralogical and geochemical study revealed by using X-ray diffraction and chemical characteristics, which represented that all clay samples containing; kaolinite, smectite, illite, and chlorite with some mixed clay and non-clay mineral quartz, calcite, dolomite, and feldspar. The physical properties of clay samples including grain size analysis and Atterberg limits showed that the raw materials contain clay in high proportion, silt in medium proportion, and sand in minor proportion. Plasticity index of the studied samples showed that they are moderately plastic to plastic range. The geochemical analysis of the studied samples showed that the clay raw materials are composed mainly of silica and alumina, which act as refractory material in the ceramic industry. In addition to that, there are different proportions of calcium, iron oxides, magnesium, potassium, and sodium, which are flux oxides.
Sequence Stratigraphy of the Fatha Formation in Shaqlawa Area, Northern Iraq
Authors: Alsultan Hamid , Awad Karrar
Published: December 2021

A surface section of the Fatha Formation (Middle Miocene) was studied in the Shaqlawa area, Erbil, Northern Iraq. It consists of siliciclastic silt, evaporates, and carbonates in a mixed siliciclastic silt composition. The Fatha Formation in the study area can be divided into two members of variable thickness based on rocky differences. Depositional settings ranged from shallow open-marine and restricted-hypersaline to supratidal and continental (sabkha, fluvio-deltaic, and exposure). It is bounded below by a type one sequence boundary above the Eocene Pila Spi Formation and marked by conglomerates. The upper sequence boundary with the Injana Formation is conformable. Thirteen sedimentary facies were distinguished in the Fatha Formation within the Shaqlawa region of northern Iraq and include sandstone to mudstone, wavy bedded sandstone to mudstone, Flaser bedded sandstone to mudstone, Marl, sandstone, cross lamination sandstone, Trough cross bedded sandstone, Planar cross bedded sandstone, marly limestone lithofacies, bioclastic grainstone to packstone microfacies, bioclastic lime mudstone to wackestone microfacies, lime mudstone-wackestone microfacies, and gypsum lithofacies. The depositional environment of the formation was inferred based on the facies association concepts. The succession formation can be divided into several third-order cycles, which reflect fluctuations in the relative sea-level rise. High-frequency cycles of transgressive System Tract and Highstand System tract. Fundamental to the evolution of the sequence, in this case, is the local tectonic component.
Development of 1D-Synthetic Geomechanical Well Logs for Applications Related to Reservoir Geomechanics in Buzurgan Oil Field
Authors: Jubair Qahtan , Hadi Farqad
Published: December 2021

Knowledge of the distribution of the rock mechanical properties along the depth of the wells is an important task for many applications related to reservoir geomechanics. Such these applications are wellbore stability analysis, hydraulic fracturing, reservoir compaction and subsidence, sand production, and fault reactivation. A major challenge with determining the rock mechanical properties is that they are not directly measured at the wellbore. They can be only sampled at well location using rock testing. Furthermore, the core analysis provides discrete data measurements for specific depth as well as it is often available only for a few wells in a field of interest. This study presents a methodology to generate synthetic-geomechanical well logs for the production section of the Buzurgan oil field, located in the south of Iraq, using an artificial neural network. An issue with the area of study is that shear wave velocities and pore pressure measurements in some wells are missing or incomplete possibly for cost and time-saving purposes. The unavailability of these data can potentially create inaccuracies in reservoir characterization n and production management. To overcome these challenges, this study presents two developed models for estimating the shear wave velocity and pore pressure using ANN techniques. The input parameters are conventional well logs including compressional wave, bulk density, and gamma-ray. Also, this study presents a construction of 1-D mechanical earth model for the production section of Buzurgan oil field which can be used for optimizing the selected mud weights with less wellbore problems (less nonproductive time. The results showed that artificial neural network is a powerful tool in determining the shear wave velocity and formation pore pressure using conventional well logs. The constructed 1D MEM revealed a high matching between the predicted wellbore instabilities and the actual wellbore failures that were observed by the caliper log. The majority of borehole enlargements can be attributed to the formation shear failures due to an inadequate selection of mud weights while drilling. Hence, this study presents optimum mud weights (1.3 to 1.35 g/cc) that can be used to drill new wells in the Buzurgan oil field with less expected drilling problems.
DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜMÜN MAKRO EKONOMİK FAKTÖRLER ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: TÜRKİYE EKONOMİSİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: YILMAZ Derya , ÖZEN Eda
Published: December 2021

Tarih boyunca yaşanan teknolojik gelişmeler günümüzde dijital dönüşüm kavramını gündeme getirmektedir. Teknolojide yaşanan dönüşüm, toplumsal ve ekonomik hayatı etkisi altına almaktadır. Bu çalışma dijital dönüşümün ekonomiye etkilerini değerlendirmek amacı ile hazırlanmıştır. Yöntemsel olarak literatür taraması yapılarak Türkiye ekonomisindeki teknolojinin temel göstergelerinden biri olan bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerine, Ar-Ge faaliyetlerine ve yüksek teknolojiye yönelik verilerden yararlanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak dijital dönüşüme adapte olabilmek ve belirlenen dijital yol haritalarını uygulayabilmek için koordinasyonun sağlanması gerekmektedir.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INSTITUTIONS AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION: EVIDENCE FROM TURKEY
Authors: ÇİÇEN Yıldırım Beyazıt , KARAKUZU Ayça
Published: December 2021

Gelir eşitsizliği Türkiye'nin önemli iktisadi sorunlarından bir tanesidir. Ekonomik, sosyal ve politik faktörlerin yanı sıra kurumsal faktörler de gelir eşitsizliğini etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye'de kurumların gelir eşitsizliği üzerindeki olası etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla Türkiye'de bölgesel gelir eşitsizliği 2009-2019 yılları arasında bölge verileri kullanılarak panel veri yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Analizde kurumsal yapıyı temsil eden değişkenler olarak bebek ölüm hızı, okuma yazma bilmeyen sayısı, fakülte veya yüksekokul mezunu sayısı, doktora mezunu sayısı ve hükümlü sayısı kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca kontrol değişkeni olarak finansal hizmetler yerel birim sayısı, finans sektöründe ortalama çalışan sayısı, hanelerde internet erişimi, interneti düzenli kullanan bireylerin oranı ve net göç hızı değişkenleri kullanılmıştır. Modellerden elde edilen bulgulara göre, okuma yazma bilmeyen sayısı, yüksekokul veya fakülte mezunu sayısı, hanelerde internet erişim oranı ve bebek ölüm hızı değişkenleri gelir dağılımı üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır.
OECD ÜLKELERİNDE EMEK PİYASASI GÖSTERGELERİNİN CİNSİYETE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: TURŞUCU Gülşah , YALÇIN Esin Cumhur
Published: December 2021

Araştırma, toplumsal cinsiyet ayrımcılığının emek piyasası göstergelerindeki etkisini ölçmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmaya konu olan örneklem OECD üyesi olan 35 ülkeden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada 2013-2018 yılları arasında Daha İyi Yaşam Endeksi göstergelerinden emek piyasaları alt göstergeleri değişken olarak belirlenmiştir. Emek piyasası göstergeleri olarak emek piyasasına olan güvensizlik, istihdam oranı, uzun dönem işsizlik oranı, işe bağlı kazanç ve işe olan güven değişkenleri ele alınmıştır. Analizde OECD ülkeleri ele alınarak kadınlar ve erkekler olmak üzere iki grup olarak veri setleri oluşturulmuştur. İlgili veri seti OECD veri tabanından elde edilmiştir. Cinsiyete göre emek piyasası göstergeleri arasında istatistiki olarak farklılığın sınanması için iki bağımsız örneklem testi olan Mann-Whitney U testi uygulanmıştır. Analizler SPSS 21 paket programı ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları incelendiğinde 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 ve 2017 yılları için erkeklerin istihdam oranı ve işe bağlı kazançlarının kadınların istihdam oranı ve işe bağlı kazançlarından daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Diğer göstergeler olan emek piyasasına olan güvensizlik, uzun dönemli işsizlik oranı ve işe olan güven değişkenlerinde cinsiyetler arası bir fark olmadığı da elde edilen bulgular arasındadır.
Penguatan Literasi Digital Generasi Muda Muslim dalam Kerangka Konsep Ulul Albab
Authors: Wahyudi Tian
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana penguatan literasi digital mengacu kepada konsep Ulul Albab. Melalui pengkajian terhadap berbagai literatur yang relevan dengan topik pembahasan, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji komponen-komponen utama ulul albab  dan menjadikannya sebagai kerangka bagi penguatan literasi digital generasi muda muslim. Komponen-komponen tersebut yaitu dzikir, pikir, dan amal shaleh. Melalui penguatan pada tiga komponen tersebut generasi muda muslim mampu mengoptimalkan media digital sebagai sarana pengembangan diri dan dapat berkontribusi bagi kemaslahatan umat dan masyarakat secara umum. Meningkatkan dzikrullah hakikatnya adalah membangun dan meningkatkan kesadaran seorang muslim akan visi dan misi hidupnya bahwa kehidupan dunia harusnya menjadi bekal untuk mendapatkan kebaikan Akhirat. Dalam berbagai keadaan dan aktivitas, dia selalu sadar bahwa segala perbuatan yang dilakukan-sekecil apapun memiliki konsekwensi bagi kehidupannya di masa depan. Demikian pula saat bermedia digital, dia akan mengoptimalkan sarana digital untuk kebaikan dan menghindari berbagai sikap dan prilaku yang buruk, yang bertentangan dengan syariat Islam. Sementara untuk penguatan dari aspek pikir yaitu dengan menguatkan dan meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan menjadikan media digital sebagai sarana peningkatan wawasan dan keterampilan. Adapun amal shaleh,  sejatinya tidak terlepas dari aspek dzikir dan pikir. Semakin baik kualitas dzikir dan pikirnya, maka hal tersebut akan mendorong kepada kualitas amalnya juga. Media digital dapat menjadi sarana dalam melakukan berbagai kebaikan yang berlandaskan syariat yaitu dengan: (1) menebarkan ilmu yang bermanfaat; (2) menyeru kepada kebaikan dan mencegah kemunkaran; (3) memprodukasi berbagai media atau konten digital yang positif-edukatif dan Islami; (4) menguatkan silaturrahim dan ukhuwwah Islamiyyah, serta (5) menjaga akhlak dalam bermedia sosial.
Genealogias em Gênesis
Authors: Faria Jacir de Freitas
Published: December 2021

Nos relatos de fé do livro do Gênesis as genealogias têm um papel fundamental. Elas são como fios entrelaçados para nos apresentar uma historiografia patriarcal linear. Genealogias, descendências familiares, giram em torno de Abraão para unir Israel como povo, numa única fé e identidade. O primeiro relato de Gênesis, Gn 1,1—2,4a, termina afirmando que se trata da genealogia do céu e da terra. A partir do capítulo doze, Deus promete a Abraão uma grande descendência que se multiplicaria, na terra prometida, com as Suas bênçãos. O desenrolar da trama é envolvente e historiográfico. Abraão e terra são pontos de partida de uma longa caminhada de fé, escrita e interpretada muitos séculos depois dos fatos. Qual o objetivo de tantas genealogias no livro do Gênesis? Qual é o papel de Abraão na formação das genealogias? Por que ele sobressai ao patriarca Jacó que, naturalmente, seria a personagem principal, visto que é ele que dá nome ao povo? Essas e outras questões é o que propõe responder esse artigo. O caminho a ser percorrido é o da compreensão do livro do Gênesis a partir de seu conteúdo, seguido das genealogias em seus vários aspectos: na formação de povos, na criação, na inclusão de descendentes no ramo abraâmico e, por fim, ao redor de uma sepultura. Os principais autores que embasam a construção teórica são: Jean-Louis Ska, Albert de Pury e Milton Schwantes.
Análise de Ex 3,7-15 em perspectiva narrativa
Authors: Fernandes Leonardo Agostini
Published: December 2021

Ex 3,7-15 é a segunda cena da experiência mosaica no Horeb (Ex 3,1–4,18). Como Moisés adentrou no deserto, com o rebanho do seu sogro, YHWH, em sua teofania, adentrou e inflamou o íntimo do genro de Jetro para mostrar, pela vocação e missão, o sentido e o valor do seu aprendizado como pastor. Sob esta ótica, a presente reflexão objetiva propor uma interpretação de Ex 3,7-15 em chave narrativa. Após a introdução, a reflexão é desenvolvida a partir de três tópicos: 1) Texto segmentado e notas de crítica textual; 2) Delimitação e estrutura da seção; 3) Análise das subseções; encerrando-se com algumas considerações finais. Quanto à metodologia, abordagens diacrônicas e sincrônicas foram conjugadas, visando a melhor compreensão do texto. Ter sido encontrado por YHWH, deserto adentro, tornou-se um marco que revigorou em Moisés a força do altruísmo e da alteridade em relação ao seu povo sofrido sob a opressão do Egito.
Autoridades do Quarto Evangelho
Authors: Araújo Gilvan Leite de
Published: December 2021

A autoridade no Quarto Evangelho é um tema desenvolvido de modo peculiar. Os personagens que exercem autoridade são apresentados, no decorrer do evangelho, como modelos de fé adequada ou inadequada a partir do ato de crer e assumir a fé em Cristo ou não. O Sinédrio, enquanto composto por autoridades judaicas, é apresentado, no quarto Evangelho, de modo polivalente, com confrontos e discrepâncias de ideias, de modo mais abrangente do que os Sinóticos, no qual transparece certa homogeneidade entre seus membros. O estudo da palavra “a;rcwn” e do plural “a;rcontej” permite interessante compreensão do exercício de poder segundo a perspectiva do Quarto Evangelho. Além disso, aqui se deseja evidenciar o exercício da autoridade no Quarto Evangelho a partir de alguns dos seus personagens e grupos, e como eles se relacionavam com Jesus e sua proposta. Para isto, a pesquisa apresentará breve história de alguns personagens ou grupos que interagiam na dinâmica social da Palestina do primeiro século da era cristã.
Evangelho de Bartolomeu
Authors: Da Silva Roberto Marcelo
Published: December 2021

A pesquisa atual tem como objetivo apresentar considerações sobre o Evangelho apócrifo de Bartolomeu assim como fazer uma aproximação das temáticas apresentadas com o método espiritual de Evágrio Pôntico. Esta aproximação tem como perspectiva acentuar a luta espiritual na busca da presença de Deus. O texto apócrifo é o diálogo entre Bartolomeu e Belial/Satanás que configura a necessidade de uma prática espiritual para enfrentar poderes demoníacos. As reações de Bartolomeu perante o inimigo dos homens denotam esse processo de superação e ascese pela busca do sagrado. Num esquema de perguntas e respostas, pela iniciativa de Bartolomeu, Belial/Satanás, o inimigo dos homens, aparece revelando os mistérios de sua queda perante Deus. Verifica-se uma analogia entre o diálogo de Bartolomeu e Belial/Satanás em que pelas reações do apóstolo, ao enfrentar o inimigo dos homens, poderemos aproximar do método apresentado por Evágrio Pôntico. Evágrio apresenta um método espiritual em que pela ascese é possível atingir a contemplação. Se os demônios (logismoi) agem nas ideias e nas paixões/emoções, segundo Evágrio, vemos pelas reações de Bartolomeu o quanto este processo de superação e temperança se tornou uma característica do apóstolo para atingir a apatheia.
English Language Variation of Tourist Guide: A Case Study of Indonesian Context
Authors: Noer Fhadli , Astri Zul , Hairuddin Nurul Hidjrah
Published: December 2021

Individuals frequently speak English differently depending on their native language or the society they live in. A primary goal of our research is to learn more about the unique linguistic characteristics of the Indonesian people. This study aims to discover the language variation of English used by Indonesian tourist guides. Researchers used library and field research to perform the analysis. The researcher gathered data by recording, transcribing, and categorizing it in three separate processes. Furthermore, the researchers utilized a descriptive qualitative method to examine the usual linguistic features of English used by the tour guide. According to the findings of this study, the code choice of the three tour guides is relatively comparable. They used some particular lexical, namely actually, so, this is I and ‘and then’ In addition, they perform code-switching and code-mixing.

Keywords: English, Language Variation, Tourist, Guide, Indonesia
Pandemi Döneminde Ana Çocuk Sağlığı Hizmetlerinin Geliştirilmesinde Ebenin Rolü
Authors: DEMİR Rukiye , TAŞPINAR Ayten
Published: December 2021

Ana çocuk sağlığını etkileyen birçok önemli faktör olmakla birlikte bunlara günümüzde yaşadığımız koronavirüs pandemisini
de ekleyebiliriz. Küresel olarak bu pandemi nedeniyle yaşanan ekonomik ve sosyal değişimler, bilim ve teknoloji alanındaki
ilerlemeler ülkelerin sağlık politikalarına yön vermiş, beraberinde özellikle ana çocuk sağlığının geliştirilmesi ve bakım
hizmetlerinin verilmesi süreçlerinde aktif rol alan ebelerin rol ve sorumluluklarında bazı değişimlerin yaşanmasına neden
olmuştur. Ana çocuk sağlığının gelişmesi önce aile, daha sonra toplum sağlığının gelişmesi demektir. Bu nedenle pandeminin
ana çocuk sağlığına etkisinin değerlendirilmesi, olumsuz etkilerinin belirlenerek, bu etkileri iyileştirme çabalarına hizmet
edebilecek önlemlerin alınması ve pandemi döneminde ana çocuk sağlığının geliştirilmesinde ebelerin rolünü bilmek
oldukça önemlidir. Bu derlemenin amacı; pandemi döneminde ana çocuk sağlığı hizmetlerinin geliştirilmesinde ebenin
rolünü literatür doğrultusunda incelemektir.
An empirical study of the criteria for the ethnic identity of Armenians in Armenia
Authors: Manukyan Samvel
Published: December 2021

In the article, based on the data of a nationwide representative sociological survey, using the six most common criteria for identifying an ethnic group (self-identification, common language, common territory, common religion, ethnicity of father and mother), an attempt is made to find an answer to the question in the public consciousness of Armenians in Armenia - “who is Armenian? " The prevalence of each of the criteria in the public consciousness was assessed, on the basis of the criteria evaluations, the concepts of “core of ethnic identity” and “concentration of the core of ethnic identity” were defined. The directions and rates of change in the prevalence of the considered criteria are revealed, the prediction of the prevalence among the generation born in 1998-2012 is made. The structure of interrelationships between the considered criteria in the public consciousness of Armenians in Armenia has been investigated.
Institutional development of child care in armenia: structural-organizational, or value-systemic approach?
Authors: Antonyan Mira
Published: December 2021

Discussions on the transformation of social issues, particularly the lack of a viable approach to responding to the shortcomings of family care, from the Soviet era are still relevant thirty years later. In particular, education, care and protection of children in institutions and to accommodate changing practices used in the process of forming a latent attitude system based on children's rights, non-formal resistance discussion interesting to understand what potential they have undertaken an organizational structural transformation of values desired to bring about change. Will these transformations be able to influence the changing practices of helping children in need outside of the family environment something that continues to be the subject of unspoken agreement between the three parent-decision-making parties today, ignoring children's rights and interests?
Working in the Sphere of Food Trade and Service in Armenia: Patterns of Precariousness
Authors: Michikyan Srbuhi
Published: December 2021

The food trade and service sector is considered to be the most uncertain, with a strong expression of instability both worldwide and in Armenia. Currently, the term precariousness is widely used in the field to describe the uncertainty and risks in the field. Research on food trade and services in Armenia has been conducted recently, but there have been no sociological studies on patterns of precariousness in the field. The study of patterns of precariousness provides an in-depth look at sectoral uncertainty and risk in relation to broader social structures. The purpose of this article is to study the patterns of precariousness expressed in the field through secondary analysis, which will provide opportunities for deeper analysis in the future, emphasizing the expressions of social injustice and inequality.
Musical Allusions in James Joyce's Dubliners and the Problem of Their Translation
Authors: Sargsyan Lusine
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The importance of music in the works of James Joyce has long been acknowledged by Joycean scholars, though few systematic attempts have been made to deal with musical allusions. A tenor singer in his youth, Joyce fills his writings with musical references and allusions used for certain purposes in his own style. No matter how music is applied, one thing is certain - musical allusions always add a further dimension to his stories, provide a deeper understanding to a piece of literature making it unique and revealing the unknown.           Translation of allusive texts has always been of great interest to linguists, professional translators and literary critics. It requires some strategic and problem-solving competence, as well as cross-cultural awareness, as allusions are closely interconnected with the cultural SL content.
Insights into Translation of Russian Realia
Authors: Triberio Tania
Published: December 2021

This essay aims to give a brief overview of the findings of my research on translation strategies, especially when it is necessary to transfer meanings and uses of the so-called realia from a source language to a target one, which, for the sake of brevity, we will respectively call SL (Russian) and TL (Italian). After an introduction on the concept of realia and possible strategies to convey their meaning, it will be pointed out, through the analysis of some proto-typical examples, how (i) there exist many solutions the translator-lexicographer should take into account each time, according to a series of different parameters, (ii) to what extent these choices can vary with respect to narrative texts or lexicography and (iii) the absence of homogeneity in translation strategies, not only when comparing different monolingual or bilingual dictionaries, but also within the same dictionary. Although the theory of translation of realia has been a matter of interest and study in narrative, as well as in monolingual lexicography, it still seems little research has been conducted to test or compare approaches in bilingual lexicography.
MODEL PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN MELALUI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI STARBUCKS BALE KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Amalia Lia , Fellicia Jovita
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of product and service quality influence on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction as an intervening variable at Starbucks Bale Kota Tangerang. Independent variables consist of product quality and service quality, the dependent variable consists of customer loyalty and variables which include customer satisfaction. This research was conducted at Starbucks Bale Kota which is engaged in sales, located in Tangerang. The background behind sales research at Starbucks Bale Kota is indeed growing, but most of the sales come from new customers, not old customers or repurchases and in this study aims to see what influences the sense of customer loyalty to Starbucks Bale Kota. The authors of this study take product quality and service quality variables because these variables are in a dominant position in the Starbucks Bale Kota phenomenon. The sample used was 170 respondents with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. The method of analysis used in this study is a non-probability sampling method with a research technique in the form of Path Analysis. The results showed that product quality and service quality had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. And customer satisfaction as an intervening variable is proven to have a greater influence than the direct effect.Keywords: product quality, service quality, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty