bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF 3D POP-UP STORYBOOK IN THE OHIS, DMFT, DMFT, DENTAL HEALTH KNOWLEDGE & BEHAVIOR OF GRADE 1 STUDENT AT SDN BAKALANKRAJAN 2
Authors:   Dental Public Health Preventive Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, 65145, Widodorini Trining , Istikharoh Feni ,   Dental Material Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, 6514, Wardhani Nabilah Kusuma , Musfira Naadhira , Rubiyanti Safira Yusinta
Published: January 2024

Background: Caries is one of the serious health problems, especially in elementary school students. According to Riskesdas in 2018, Indonesian children aged 5-6 years categorized in severe early childhood caries. After the covid cases have decreased in Indonesia , health promotion was held again in the school. Storybook is one of the media that can be used for health promotion in children, with attractive storyline and pictures as well. Purpose: To identify the influence of “Si Gilang dan Ramuan Ajaib'' 3D Pop-Up storybook in the OHI-S, DMFT, dmft index, dental health knowledge and behavior of grade 1 students at SDN Bakalankrajan 2. Methods: This was a numerical comparative study with a cross-sectional approach. The population were grade 1 elementary school students in SDN Bakalankrajan 2 in Malang. Results: After 3D Pop-Up storybook intervention twice time and after 30 days follow-up, there is a change in the OHIS, DMFT, dmft, knowledge and tooth brushing behavior compare to the score before intervention. The OHIS index has increased (p=0,000), DMFT index has decreased (p=0,974), the dmft index have increase quite high (p=0,106), knowledge level and tooth brushing behavior has increased on average quite well (p=0,024). Conclusion: Education intervention using a 3D pop-up children's storybook entitled "Si Gilang dan Ramuan Ajaib" and introducing a 21-day morning and night toothbrush calendar to students contributed to increasing the oral hygiene index (OHIS), decreasing the caries index in permanent teeth (DMFT), increasing caries index in deciduous teeth (dmft), increasing dental health knowledge level and toothbrushing behavior of grade 1 students of SDN Bakalan Krajan 2.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Dekontaminasi Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) dari Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) Piyungan, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors:   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Afifah Fitri Nur , Retnaningrum Endah ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada
Published: January 2024

Pengelolaan sampah secara open dumping dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk bagi lingkungan. Salah satunya adalah air lindi, yang dihasilkan dari dekomposisi sampah akibat terjadinya presipitasi air hujan ke dalam sampah. Air lindi dapat mengandung zat berbahaya seperti logam berat, salah satunya timbal (Pb), yang bersifat karsinogenik serta dapat mencemari udara, air, tanah, tumbuhan, dan hewan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengelolaan lindi dengan metode yang tepat agar tidak mencemari lingkungan, salah satunya menggunakan bioremediasi dengan memanfaatkan mikroorganisme indigenous dari tempat asal polutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi bakteri indigenous yang mempunyai kemampuan dekontaminasi timbal (Pb) dari TPST Piyungan. Bakteri diisolasi dari air lindi menggunakan medium nutrient broth dan nutrien agar yang telah ditambahkan timbal dari Pb(NO3)2. Isolat yang didapatkan kemudian dilakukan seleksi dan skrining untuk mendapatkan beberapa isolat terbaik yang resisten timbal. Daya penurunan konsentrasi timbal diukur menggunakan Atomatic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Isolat bakteri juga diidentifikasi karakter fenotopik berupa morfologi sel, morfologi koloni, dan sifat fisiologisnya untuk menentukan jenis bakteri yang diteliti. Berdasarkan proses isolasi dan skrining, didapatkan tiga isolat yang resisten timbal dengan daya reduksi yang cukup tinggi 67.13%, 40.89%, dan 14.65%. Ketiga isolat berasal dari genus yang berbeda, meliputi Serratia, Proteus, dan Thiobacillus.
Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions through Community-Scale Pyrolysis Technology in Bogor City and its Financial Feasibility
Authors:   IPB University, Allysa Salwa Nur , Wijayanti Pini ,   IPB University
Published: January 2024

Population growth affects the generation of plastic waste and could potentially increase greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions through the burning process. This has become a severe problem as it contributes to global warming. Therefore, plastic waste management is required, for instance, by using pyrolysis technology on a community scale. Such a project will reduce plastic waste and GHG emissions by processing plastic into valuable products. This study aims (1) to estimate potential GHG emissions before the project implementation, (2) to estimate potential GHG emissions reduction after the project implementation, and (3) to assess both potential revenue and profit of pyrolysis products. This study employs SNI 19-3694-1994 method to estimate household waste generated, the clean development mechanism (CDM) method to estimate GHGs emissions reduction, and the profit comparison method (PCM) to asses both revenue and profit of pyrolysis products. The results show that GHG emissions before the project will be 3.69 t CO2e in 2021 and could increase to 4.61 t CO2e in 2030. Potential GHG emissions reduction depends on the fuel types to heat the reactor. Only electric pyrolysis will reduce GHG emissions by up to 0.46 t CO2e (13%) annually. This project is not financially feasible because operational costs (15,772,779 IDR) exceed the annual revenue (1,014,000 IDR).
The impact of cybercrime on students' social relationships amid COVID-19: A Ha'il University study
Authors: Shamrokh Mervat G. , Ahmed Ahmed A. , Hamza A. , Bekhit Takwa S. , Farghly Safaa A. , Yadav Kusum
Published: January 2024

This study examines the profound impact of cybercrime on the social dynamics of students at Ha'il University in Saudi Arabia during the tumultuous period of the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a carefully crafted and validated questionnaire and data collected from 110 participants, the study reveals nuanced shifts in relationships involving peers, instructors, and especially family members. The importance of understanding these shifts is underscored by the global increase in cyber activity during lockdowns. The findings reveal a pronounced and disturbing impact of cybercrime on family ties. Although the overall gender-based findings were mostly the same, female students showed a higher level of awareness in family-centered situations. This suggests that there are deeper implications for this group and points to the subtleties in society that may be influencing these views. In response to these troubling findings, the study presents a comprehensive set of recommendations. These include raising awareness of cybercrime among students and the wider community, pushing for the introduction of holistic policies and regulations against such crimes, and the essential embedding of cybercrime education within academic curricula. It also emphasizes the paramount need for robust support structures for victims, underscoring the importance of a holistic approach to combating the threat of cybercrime. The implementation of these strategies aims not only to curate a safer digital landscape but also to mitigate the ever-increasing detrimental effects of cybercrime on interpersonal relationships. The robust sample size coupled with meticulous methodology enhances the credibility and applicability of these findings, making this study a central reference point for future research efforts, policy formulation, educational strategies, and community outreach programs in an increasingly digital age.
Novel Application of Optimization Algorithm in Consumer Loan Pricing
Authors:   Intuit, Inc., Han Xue , Wang Wei ,   Intuit, Inc., Zaker Nazanin ,   Intuit, Inc., Yu Yue ,   Intuit, Inc.
Published: January 2024

The consumer lending landscape has shifted dramatically over the years and it has become one of the most crowded fin-tech domain with many matured and unicorn lenders. For any consumer lending product to be successful, it should provide competitive Annual Percentage Rate (APR) offerings to attract customers while achieving certain rate of return to break even the cost of capital and operating overhead. Before a new product is launched in scale, the lender will obtain data from third-party sources and/or conduct marketing experiments on a similar customer base that this new product will serve. Then customers are bucketed into several credit risk segments, in which different APRs are assigned. In this paper, we proposed a model formulation to solve the problem of assigning the minimum APRs to risk segments, such that the complex relationships among interest rate, propensity to take loan offer, loan volume and loss are depicted, yet the minimum rate of return is not violated. We also proposed an innovative approach that approximates non-convex function as the difference between piecewise linear functions and utilizes first degree Taylor polynomial to simplify exponential constraints, thus converts it into a mixed integer programming problem, which could be solved in a relatively short period of time. The paper also proposes several other objective functions, such as maximizing total loan volume for product market expansion and maximizing total profit for profit-seeking.
Prevalence of Multiple High Risk Human Papilloma Virus (HR-HPV) Infections in Cervical Cancer Screening in Lazio Region, Italy
Authors: PISANI TIZIANA , CENCI MARIA
Published: January 2024

Background/Aim: It has been well established that human papilloma virus (HPV) is the major cause of cervical pre-cancerous lesions and cervical cancer. Extended HPV genotyping has pointed out that co-infections with multiple high-risk (HR)-HPV genotypes not only is possible and quite frequent, but also has different prognoses. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of co-infections in women tested for HR-HPV in the national cervical cancer screening program of Lazio (Italy). Patients and Methods: From June 1st to November 30th 2022, we analyzed 30,445 samples of women aged between 30 and 64 years, using the Anyplex TM II HPV HR Detection test by Seegene (Arrow), which identifies 14 HPV genotypes: 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66, 68. The data were analyzed using the SG STATS platform. Results: In total, 4,244 (13.94%) were positive: 3,290 (77.52%) showed a single genotype infection and 954 (22.48%) an infection with 2 to 5 different genotypes. In 721 (75.60%) cases, two different genotypes were detected, in 191 (20.00%) there were three genotypes, in 41 (4.30%) cases there were four genotypes and in only one case (0.10%) five different genotypes were detected. HPV 16 (262 cases of co-infections) was associated in 27 cases with HPV 31 genotype, in 25 cases with HPV 68 and in 18 cases with HPV 58. Conclusion: HPV 16 was the most frequent genotype detected in co-infections. Immunity status, vaccination, lifestyle, and other possible risk factors, such as the combination of the HR-HPV genotype multiple infections, may influence the development and progression of the disease.
Design and Implementation of an Inpatient Fall Risk Management Information System
Authors: Wang Ying , Jiang Mengyao , He Mei , Du Meijie
Published: January 2024

Background

Falls had been identified as one of the nursing-sensitive indicators for nursing care in hospitals. With technological progress, health information systems make it possible for health care professionals to manage patient care better. However, there is a dearth of research on health information systems used to manage inpatient falls.

Objective

This study aimed to design and implement a novel hospital-based fall risk management information system (FRMIS) to prevent inpatient falls and improve nursing quality.

Methods

This implementation was conducted at a large academic medical center in central China. We established a nurse-led multidisciplinary fall prevention team in January 2016. The hospital’s fall risk management problems were summarized by interviewing fall-related stakeholders, observing fall prevention workflow and post–fall care process, and investigating patients' satisfaction. The FRMIS was developed using an iterative design process, involving collaboration among health care professionals, software developers, and system architects. We used process indicators and outcome indicators to evaluate the implementation effect.

Results

The FRMIS includes a fall risk assessment platform, a fall risk warning platform, a fall preventive strategies platform, fall incident reporting, and a tracking improvement platform. Since the implementation of the FRMIS, the inpatient fall rate was significantly lower than that before implementation (P<.05). In addition, the percentage of major fall-related injuries was significantly lower than that before implementation. The implementation rate of fall-related process indicators and the reporting rate of high risk of falls were significantly different before and after system implementation (P<.05).

Conclusions

The FRMIS provides support to nursing staff in preventing falls among hospitalized patients while facilitating process control for nursing managers.
Evaluation of Recombinant Viral Inhibitor Protein for Whiteleg Shrimp Resistance Against White Spot Syndrome Virus
Authors: Abdurrahman Afif , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Sudrajat Agus Oman , Nuryati Sri
Published: January 2024

Viral inhibitor protein (VIP) contributes to shrimp resistance against virus infection. VIP can be used as a new strategy to control white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) infection in shrimp culture by inhibiting its action. This study aimed to evaluate the application of VIP on the whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) to inhibit the WSSV infection. Shrimp at an average body weight of 6.66±0.08 g was injected by recombinant VIP with two different concentrations (1 μg/g and 10 μg/g) and challenged with WSSV. As a positive control was the shrimp not injected with recombinant VIP and challenged with WSSV, and as a negative control was the shrimp not injected with recombinant VIP and not challenged with WSSV. The results showed that the survival rate of shrimp that were injected with recombinant VIP was significantly increased after being challenged with WSSV (P<0.05). The survival and immune response of shrimp that were injected with recombinant VIP were higher than the positive controls (P<0.05). In this study, the application of recombinant VIP can significantly increase the shrimp resistance against WSSV up to 95.65% higher than the positive control.
THE USE OF SIMULATED PATIENT IN ONLINE SELF-MEDICATION PRACTICE IN PHARMACY EDUCATION
Authors: Jihan Jihan , Hidayah Rachmadya Nur , Widyandana Widyandana
Published: January 2024

Background: The use of simulated patients on pharmacy education in Indonesia very rare, where most of the use of simulated patients is only to evaluate the performance of practicing pharmacists in the workplace and students during exams. Whereas use of simulated patients can improve performance students dealing with patients. This study wanted to see the impact of using simulated patients on the learning process in pharmacy education by online self-medication practice with assessed using the QuEST SCHOLAR instrument.Method: Study design on this research was quasi experimental with pretest–posttest in single group. The approach of this study using mix method with sequential explanatory design. The quantitative data was pretest and postest performance student, where assessed using the QueST SCHOLAR instrument and then analyzed using paired t-test, while the qualitative data explaining the impact of using simulated patients and peer to performance students choose based on maximum variation sampling to do in depth interview with semi structured questions then transcribed and coding by two coder.Results: Quantitative results have a significant change when performing role play with simulated patients, as evidenced by the results of the paired t-test with simulated patients that is equal to 0.00 value. According to student perceptions, students prefer role play with simulated patients than with peers because the simulated patient is like a real patient and provides feedback so that students know their weaknesses and can boost their self-confidence.Conclusion: The performance of students has increased as a result of the usage of simulated patients in pharmacy education.
MEDICAL STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVES ON E-LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sulelino Renny , Ban Bolly Hendrikus Masang , Brasia Jhon Urasti
Published: January 2024

Background: Online learning, as one e-learning form, enables interactive learning experiences for students. However, undergraduate students in the medical programme of Cenderawasih University in Papua have been facing various challenges in their engagement with online learning activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study examined the perspectives of medical students about their online learning experiences during the university closure due to policy regarding the pandemic situation.Methods: A total of 125 students participated in an online survey using Google Forms, and the data extracted were subject to descriptive analysisResults: The results showed that despite some positive feedback about the online learning management, learning delivery, and motivation received, the students shared their online learning challenges in their interactions with lecturers and peers, their inability to undertake independent self-study, as well as their challenges in group discussions and practicum classes. Other challenges students experienced were difficulties in purchasing internet data and their limited access to learning resources and learning spaces.Conclusion: Taking the socioeconomic and cultural status and contexts of Papua, the most eastern province of Indonesia, this study contributes to the literature on e-learning in medical education in such contexts. Medical faculties in similar settings can also benefit from this study.
CLINICAL IMPACTS OF BURNOUT SYNDROME AMONG ANESTHESIOLOGY RESIDENTS: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Tantri Aida , Sugiarto Adhrie , Mufaza Uyun
Published: January 2024

Background: Anesthesiology residents have enormous responsibilities and pressure in the workplace that could lead to burnout syndrome. Burnout can be categorized into emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment dimension. Burnout can affect clinical performance and patients' safety. This study examined the relationship between burnout level and clinical performance in anesthesiology residents.Methods: This was a prospective analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample size was estimated using the analytical hypothesis test formula with an unpaired numerical measurement scale and an estimated dropout of 10%. Burnout level was determined using Maslach Burnout Inventory and negative clinical performance was measured with the Anesthesiology Residents' Self-Reported Errors and Quality of Care Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi-square and unpaired T-Test.Results: Nineteen subjects (34.5%) suffered from moderate-high burnout levels in the emotional exhaustion dimension. In the depersonalization dimension, 51 subjects (92,7%) suffered from a moderate-high burnout level, and in the reduced personal accomplishment dimension, 28 subjects (50,9%) suffered from a moderate-high burnout level. Mean negative clinical performance scores in subjects with moderate and high burnout level were significantly different from subjects with none and low burnout subjects (26.86 ± 3.63 vs 28.79 ± 2.58, p = 0.045).Conclusion: Burnout was highly prevalent among anesthesiology residents. In anesthesiology residents, moderate and high burnout levels were significantly correlated with negative clinical performance scores.
Digitization of Macro-Logistics Systems in Ukraine
Authors: Osetskyi Valerii , Umantsiv Yurii , Klymenko Viktoriia , Lozova Ganna , Yeshchenko Elvira
Published: January 2024

This article delves into the multifaceted realm of digitizing macrologistical systems, scrutinizing their nature, influencing factors, and emerging trends. It intricately explores how the integration of digital technologies empowers transport enterprises to deliver superior logistics services while concurrently curtailing costs. A comparative analysis meticulously dissects various facets of the macrologistical system, elucidating the interplay and correlation of its elements within the realms of commodity-money and contractual relationships. The study accentuates the pivotal role of the macro-logistics system in supply chain management.In scrutinizing Ukraine’s Logistics Performance Index scores vis-à-vis EU countries, the authors attribute the disparity to the enduring conflict. A notable European logistics market trend is identified: a surge in digitization investments by individual companies and the establishment of cohesive online platforms. The paper advocates for the integration of automation in transport logistics, particularly in the backdrop of a wartime economy.European standards for a contemporary transport management system are analyzed, culminating in the selection of the CargoClix logistics platform. The article expounds on the platform’s merits in adeptly digitizing the operations of transport and logistics enterprises, offering real-time tracking crucial for prompt responses amid wartime exigencies.The article concludes by substantiating findings with pertinent diagrams and tables. In essence, the digitization of macrologistical systems entails a holistic amalgamation of digital technologies, data analytics, and decision-making solutions for information management in logistics and supply chain operations. This transformative journey, leveraging technologies such as the Internet of Things, unmanned technologies, identification technologies, blockchain, big data, robotic systems, artificial intelligence, and neural networks, aspires to amplify efficiency, visibility, and coordination throughout the supply chain. This paradigm shift is pivotal for evaluating the efficacy of transport and logistics companies, determining their competitive stance in today’s market. Future research trajectories encompass formulating strategies for national companies operating in the domestic logistics market, identifying and implementing key competitive advantages, and devising measures and tools to ensure efficiency during wartime.
UNREVEALING THE COMPLEX INTERPLAY: MOLECULAR DOCKING: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON CURRENT SCENARIO, UPCOMING DIFFICULTIES, FORTHCOMING INITIATIVES, AND VIEWPOINTS
Authors: TIWARI SHASHANK , PRAKASH KARTIKAY
Published: January 2024

The computer modelling of structural complexes generated from two or more interacting molecules are referred to as molecular docking. It is an indispensable tool in computer-aided drug design and structural molecular biology. Using this technology, large libraries of compounds may be digitally screened, and the results can be graded along with structural assumptions about how the ligands impact the target's reduction. Recent advances in the synthesis of anti-infectious medicines prompted by structural insights have enabled the application of computer-assisted drug design in the quest for innovative mechanism-or structure-based drugs. Molecular docking is an important phase in the drug development process because it determines the best positions for molecules to occupy when they are coupled together and predicts how effectively two molecules will bind once they have been docked. The input structure's design is also critical, and the results are assessed using sampling methods and scoring systems. The recently developed docking software Local Move Monte Carlo provides a strong choice for customizable receptor docking strategies. Docking is a technique for determining how ligands and proteins interact. It is structurally sound and compatible with computer-assisted medication design. Successful docking discovers high-dimensional spaces and ranks function utilisation, resulting in a candidate docking rating that is acceptable. It may also be used to screen vast libraries of molecules and offer structural hypotheses for the process.
Development of Sustainable Agrotourism at Sein Farm (Sekemala Integrated Farm) Bandung City
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Fakhri , Fasya Muhammad Najih
Published: January 2024

Tourism development in Ujungberung District, Bandung City is directed towards the theme of agrotourism, which is realized in the Sein Farm (Sekemala Integrated Farm). Sein Farm is a program from the Bandung City Food and Agriculture Security Service (DKPP) in the form of integrating agriculture on urban land which is a superior program as well as a means of agricultural educational tourism. Activities at Sein Farm include seeding, breeding and processing waste from activities, which is reprocessed into fertilizer for the nursery. Plant and livestock seeds resulting from activities at Sein Farm will then be distributed free of charge to the community around Sein Farm and Bandung City. We then analyzed the concept of integrated and sustainable agriculture in the form of tourist attraction analysis, social, economic and environmental analysis and SWOT analysis, the results of which were future strategic planning at the Sein Farm location.
The Concepts of Planning in Architecture and Environtment to Mitigate Tsunami Disaster Case Study: Semawang Beach, Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Darmawan I Gede Surya , Sastrawan I Wayan Wirya , Hartawan Putu
Published: January 2024

Bali won the title of “World's Favorite Tourist Destination Destination” at the 2020 PVK Award. This title is inseparable from the many natural and cultural tourist objects that attract local and foreign tourists to visit Bali, one of which is Semawang Beach, Denpasar. The wide, white and shallow coastal area, calm sea conditions, a favorite place to enjoy the sunrise, the many gazebos and tourism accommodations, the location near Ngurah Rai International Airport is the main attraction for tourists. However, according to information from the Head of the National BMKG Prof. Dwikorita Karnawati said that the southern region of East Java and Bali, including Semawang Beach, has the threat of an earthquake accompanied by a tsunami in the future which we cannot predict exactly when it will occur. Based on this, it can be concluded that what is the solution, especially from the engineering side, especially architecture, which creates beaches that are safe for tourists to visit in the form of permeable architectural and environmental models that support tsunami disaster mitigation. Specifically for the first year, the existing model will be evaluated first so that it is hoped that in the second year a permeable design model will be produced. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach using observation data, surveys, and documents. The research instruments were coastal base maps, total station tools, laser meters, stationery, autocad and 3d sketchup software, cameras and computers. The research which is planned for 9 months in the first year is expected to produce findings of evaluation of existing permeable architectural and environmental models in supporting tsunami disaster mitigation in the Semawang Beach area, Denpasar in terms of evacuation rescue routes, protective areas, safe zones, open spaces, facilities general disaster response, and determinants of disaster response in spatial planning and buildings.
DEFLECTION OF FLAT SLAB-DROP PANEL IN THE G2 BUILDING AT WARMADEWA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Hartawan I Made Nova , Nyoman Parthin Indra Maulana , I Nengah Sinarta I Nengah Sinarta , I Wayan Gde Erick Triswandana , I Putu Ellsa Sarassantika
Published: January 2024

To conserve building height, flat slabs are concrete structures that do not employ beams as weight transfer to columns. The flat slab system structure is prone to shear collapse due to the lack of beams. A column head is made to forward the load from the plate to the column so that the shear value in the building is not too high. This is done by expansion at the end of the column or by thickening around the critical circumference of the column and plate meeting. The Warmadewa University G2 Building Planning Analysis is carried out during the planning stage, using a flat slab-drop panel structural system as one of the optional structural systems that can be used to obtain a building height that is in accordance with Bali Provincial Regulation Number 16 of 2009 concerning the regional spatial plan of the Province of Bali. Terompong street No. 24, Sumerta Kelod, East Denpasar sub-district, Denpasar City, Bali, is where the Warmadewa University G2 building will be built. According to the soil data, the building is constructed on a medium soil site class with a building structure risk level IV. The Warmadewa University G2 Building structure was studied using etabs v.18 software in accordance with SNI 2847-2019 requirements for structural concrete for building buildings and loading in accordance with SNI 1727-2020 criteria. The biggest deflection value occurs in the middle lane due to the load from the function room, as determined by the study for the dimensions of the 350mm thick drop panel and 250mm thick slab utilizing a column size of 600 x 600 mm with a span of 8000mm. The inner drop panel experiences the highest lateral loads due to shear failure.
Pemanfaatan Lidi Menjadi Kerajinan Ingke Dalam Peningkatan Perekonomian Usaha Mikro di Desa Gegelang, Karangasem
Authors: Surasmi Ida Ayu , Rini I Gusti Ayu Intan Saputra , Yasa I Made Jamin
Published: January 2024

Desa Gegelang merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di kecamatan Manggis, kabupaten Karangasem. Banjar yang ada di Gegelang berjumlah 6 buah, yaitu Telengan, Karanganyar, Gegelang, Pakel, Babakan dan Panggung. Desa ini mempunyai potensi hasil alam yaitu pohon kelapa. Kelapa mempunyai banyak manfaat, salah satunya batang dari daun kelapa dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membuat produk kerajinan anyaman yaitu ingke. Di Bali, Ingke digunakan sebagai tempat sesaji dalam sembahyang. Tidak hanya sebagai tempat sesaji atau sesaji, ingke juga digunakan sebagai piring makan yang biasanya di atasnya dilapisi dengan daun pisang atau kertas minyak. Fenomena yang cukup menarik dalam kerajinan ingke adalah tren penggunaan ingke saat ini sebagai pengganti wadah persembahan atau sebagai pengganti piring dan wadah lainnya karena dinilai sangat efisien dan efektif. Namun fenomena yang terjadi di kalangan perajin di Andakasa justru semakin menurun. Hal ini disebabkan permasalahan antara lain terbatasnya stik yang dijual di area pasar, penjualan disesuaikan dengan pesanan, jumlah pesanan tidak dapat dipenuhi ketika bahan baku kekurangan, bahan baku yang dihasilkan belum berpola, nilai atau harga produk. masukannya didasarkan pada proses. tawar-menawar dan tidak adanya standar yang baku, kondisi pasar yang semakin kompleks dan persaingan dalam perdagangan. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdian masyarakat dapat ikut serta bersama-sama membantu meningkatkan jumlah penjualan produksi ingke, sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian khususnya Banjar Pakel di Desa Gegelang.
Validitas data curah hujan produk satelit IMERG terhadap data curah hujan terukur di wilayah Bima dan Dompu
Authors: Rostihanji  , Humairo Saidah
Published: January 2024

Ketersediaan data curah hujan yang lengkap dengan periode yang panjang sangat dibutuhkan dan dapat memudahkan dalam melakukan analisis hidrologi. Namun, hal tersebut cukup sulit didapatkan mengingat tidak semua wilayah memiliki alat penakar hujan terutama di daerah-daerah terpencil. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akurasi data hujan hasil estimasi satelit IMERG (Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for GPM) dan mendapatkan faktor koreksi untuk meningkatkan kesesuaiannya terhadap data hujan pengukuran. Koreksi data hujan satelit IMERG dilakukan dengan metode regresi dan rasio rata-rata. Keakuratan data hujan satelit IMERG terhadap data hujan terukur diukur dari nilai NSE, R, RMSE, dan RB. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa akurasi data hujan harian satelit GPM sangat rendah, namun semakin membaik untuk periode dasarian dan bulanan. Secara umum, faktor koreksi terbaik untuk periode harian, dasarian, dan bulanan diperoleh menggunakan metode regresi linier sederhana dan polinomial orde 2. Data hujan satelit IMERG setelah dikoreksi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan akurasi, dimana data hujan bulanan berkinerja baik, data dasarian umumnya memenuhi, dan data harian belum menunjukkan kinerja yang baik dengan nilai rata-rata NSE, R, RMSE, dan RB untuk hujan harian berturut-turut sebesar 0.14 (tidak memenuhi), 0.37 (lemah), 9.18 mm, dan -0.12%; untuk hujan dasarian berturut-turut sebesar 0.40 (memenuhi), 0.63 (kuat), 39.42 mm, dan 1.47%; serta untuk hujan bulanan berturut-turut sebesar 0.55 (memenuhi), 0.74 (kuat), 80.19 mm, dan -0.07%. Sehingga, data hujan dasarian dan bulanan satelit IMERG dapat digunakan sebagai sumber data hujan alternatif untuk wilayah Bima dan Dompu dengan pemakaian faktor koreksi.
Pengujian validitas konstruk berbagi pengetahuan pada tim proyek DB
Authors: Made Novia Indriani
Published: January 2024

Variabel atau konstruk berbagi pengetahuna merupakan konstruk multidimensional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji validitas dan reliabilitas dari indikator-indikator pembentuk konstruk berbagi pengetahuan dengan melakukan analisis faktor konfirmatori (CFA). Konstruk berbagi pengetahuan diukur dengan 2 (dua) dimensi yaitu dimensi berbagi pengetahuan diam-diam dan dimensi berbagi pengetahuan secara ekplisit, dengan 14 (empat belas) indikator yang sesuai dengan kajian teoritis. Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap berbagi pengetahuan diam-diam dan berbagi pengetahuan secara ekplisit dianalisis berdasar data lapangan yang dikumpulkan dari penyebaran 120 kuesioner pada 40 proyek DB di beberapa kota di Indonesia. Dari hasil outer loading, dapat dilihat bahwa semua indikator konstruk valid dimana nilai t-statistics yang dihasilkan > 1.96. Kemudian dari hasil path coefficients, bahwa semua first order konstruk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap second order konstruk berbagi pengetahuan dimana nilai t-statistics yang dihasilkan untuk semua first order konstruk > 1.96. Hal ini berarti bahwa instrumen berbagi pengetahuan yang dikembangkan memiliki validitas konstruk yang baik dan memiliki koefisien reliabilitas konsistensi internal yang tinggi.
Pemanfaatan abu serbuk kayu dan serbuk cangkang kerang sebagai material stabilisasi tanah lunak
Authors: Irvan Ustuchri  , Anita Setyowati Srie Gunarti  , Sri Nuryati  , Elma Yulius  , Eko Darma  , Ninik Paryati  , Fajar Prihesnanto
Published: January 2024

Kecamatan Muara Gembong Kabupaten Bekasi Provinsi Jawa Barat banyak dijumpai jalan yang rusak dan bergelombang. Wilayah ini merupakan pesisir laut dan beberapa bagian wilayahnya merupakan tanah rawa yang memiliki kuat dukung yang rendah, tidak memenuhi kuat dukungyang dipersyaratkan yaitu CBR minimum 6%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penambahan abu serbuk kayu dan serbuk cangkang kerang sebagai material stabilisasi tanah terhadap kuat dukung, dalam hal ini yaitu nilai California Bearing Ratio. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu eksperimen laboratorium stabilisasi tanah lunak yang dicampurkan dengan material aditif berupa abu serbuk kayu  dan serbuk cangkang kerang pada proporsi 2% dan 4% terhadap berat kering tanah. Pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi uji batas Atterberg, pemadatan, dan CBR kondisi tidak terendam. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tanah yang dicampur dengan 4% serbuk cangkang kerang tanpa abu serbuk kayu mengalami peningkatan nilai CBR sebesar 84.32% terhadap CBR tanah asli. Tanah yang dicampur dengan serbuk cangkang kerang dan abu serbuk kayu juga mengalami peningkatan kuat dukung namun tidak sebaik tanah yang dicampur dengan serbuk cangkang kerang saja.
Aplikasi vektor beban penentu lokasi kerusakan struktur pada struktur portal rangka ruang
Authors: Richard Frans  , Yoyong Arfiadi
Published: January 2024

Sistem monitoring kesehatan struktur merupakan salah satu topik yang sangat menarik dan penting dalam bidang teknik sipil. Hal ini dikarenakan dengan sistem monitoring kesehatan struktur yang baik akan meningkatkan kehandalan struktur tersebut. Terdapat 4 (empat) tingkatan dalam sistem monitoring kesehatan struktur, salah satunya adalah penentuan lokasi kerusakan (damage localization). Hal ini menjadi menarik dikarenakan tahap ini membutuhkan pendekatan atau metode yang dapat menghasilkan pembacaan yang akurat terhadap elemen yang mengalami kerusakan. Salah satu metode yang umumnya digunakan, diaplikasikan dan terbukti memberikan hasil yang baik untuk memprediksi elemen yang mengalami kerusakan. Metode ini adalah metode vektor beban penentu lokasi kerusakan (VBPLK). Metode VBPLK telah diaplikasikan pada beberapa struktur, seperti struktur rangka bidang, struktur rangka ruang, struktur portal bidang, shear building, elemen plane stress, elemen thick plate dan beberapa tipe struktur lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengaplikasikan metode VBPLK pada struktur portal ruang guna melihat efektivitas metode ini dalam mendeteksi kerusakan pada tipe struktur tersebut. Terdapat 3 (tiga) skenario kerusakan yang digunakan, yaitu 2 (dua) skenario kerusakan tunggal dan 1 (satu) skenario kerusakan ganda. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan, metode VBPLK dapat dengan baik mendeteksi kerusakan elemen pada struktur portal ruang untuk skenario kerusakan tunggal tetapi tidak demikian halnya dengan skenario kerusakan ganda, di mana prediksi elemen yang mengalami kerusakan tidak dapat dilakukan dikarenakan nilai gaya-gaya dan momen-momen ujung dari elemen yang mengalami kerusakan mirip satu dengan yang lain.
Analisis penerapan lean six sigma terhadap pengendalian pemborosan material, waktu dan biaya berdasarkan kualifikasi perusahaan konstruksi di Jawa Barat
Authors: Gergorius Yohanes Iyai  , Peter F. Kaming
Published: January 2024

Penerapan lean six sigma (LSS) di Jawa Barat masih lebih sering digunakan pada industri manufaktur, guna memberikan kualitas produk yang baik demi kepuasan pelanggan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penerapan LSS di Jawa barat telah diterapkan pada industri konstruksi dan untuk mencari tahu apakah ada perbedaan antar tiap kualifikasi perusahaan mengenai cara pengendalian pemborosan material, waktu dan biayanya pada proyek konstruksi setelah mengontrol LSS. Metode yang digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penerapan LSS adalah uji statistik deskriptif. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan untuk perbedaan cara pengendalian pemborosan material, waktu dan biaya adalah Multivariate Analisys of Covariance (MANCOVA). Hasil uji statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa penerapan LSS pada perusahaan besar termasuk dalam kriteria Baik Sekali (BS) dengan nilai 82%, untuk perusahaan menengah mendapatkan nilai 75% dan perusahaan kecil dengan nilai 74% yang artinya penerapannya termasuk dalam kriteria Baik (B). Hasil uji MANCOVA menunjukkan ada perbedaan antara perusahaan besar dan perusahaan menengah dalam mengendalikan pemborosan material. Ada perbedaan antara perusahaan besar dan perusahaan menengah dalam mengendalikan pemborosan waktu. Ada perbedaan antara perusahaan besar dan perusahaan kecil dalam mengendalikan pemborosan waktu. Sedangkan untuk pemborosan biaya, tiap kualifikasi perusahaan di Jawa Barat tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan.
Memperbaharui Kawasan Heritage Gajah Mada dengan Pengadaan Industri Kreatif Berkonsep Adaptive Reuse
Authors: Dewi Chindy , Putra Ida Bagus Gede Parama , Nurwarsih Ni Wayan
Published: January 2024

Kawasan Gajah Mada sudah menjadi Pusaka Budaya (cultural heritage) yang berarti seluruh unsur budaya yang sudah berumur minimal 50 tahun; identik dengan nilai religius, estetik, dan historis; mewakili style, gaya hidup, waktu, daerah, dan mindset. Kota berwawasan budaya memposisikan kebudayaan menjadi 3 fungsi utama yaitu sebagai potensi dasar, pendekatan, dan orientasi bangunan. Kawasan heritage berpotensi tinggi untuk menunjang kreatifitas masyarakat karna berpedoman dengan nilai sejarah kebudayaan Bali. Jadi nantinya perkembangan yang terjadi masih diimbangi dan disaring sehingga tercipta balancing antara kemajuan zaman dan sejarah kebudayaan Bali. Seiring perjalanan waktu banyak pengelola rumah toko yang tidak siap menerima perubahan zaman sehingga mengakibatkan minat masyarakat untuk datang berkurang. Menurunnya produktifitas pada kawasan Gajah Mada membuat terjadinya penurunan kualitas kawasan, seperti kepemilikan toko tidak jelas karna mulai ditinggalkan, terjadi perubahan pada fasad dan ruang dalam sesuai selera pengelola, menimbulkan kesan kumuh, penataan pedestrian disepanjang jalan membuat elevasi rumah toko menjadi sangat rendah dari trotoar, minimnya lahan parkir yang tersedia karna banyak bermunculan permukiman di belakang rumah toko. Hal tersebut juga membuat minat pengunjung untuk berkunjung semakin minim. Persaingan bangunan fungsional dari segi kenyamanan juga sudah mulai berkembang, banyak bermunculan swalayan, supermarket yang lebih menarik untuk dikunjungi. Jika limit waktu tidak diantisipasi dengan tepat berfokus pada tindakan alternatif atau solusi untuk meningkatnya produktifitas, kawasan Heritage Gajah Mada berpotensi menjadi kawasan heritage yang mati.

Untuk mencegah tertinggalnya kawasan ini perlu diadakannya penataan dan perancangan kembali Kawasan Heritage Gajah Mada menjadi industri kreatif di Kota Denpasar. Kawasan yang mulanya berfokus pada kegiatan berdagang secara offline kini akan dikembangkan menjangkau beberapa sektor. Sektor yang berpotensi dikawasan ini adalah sektor fashion, kuliner, musik, workshop, dan entartain. Lima sektor tersebut diangkat karna originalitas items yang didagangkan sejak etnis cina datang hingga sekarang masih memiliki daya tarik yang tinggi, namun belum terfasilitasi dengan baik.
Penerapan Konsep Edukatif pada Perencanaan Dan Perancangan Fasilitas Penunjang Agrowisata Aren di Karangasem
Authors: Wahyu Maharta I Kadek , Kurniawan Agus , Raka Gunawarman Anak Agung Gede
Published: January 2024

Agrowisata adalah suatu jenis kegiatan wisata yang memanfaatkan potensi alam, tani (pertanian), budaya dan kegiatan masyarakat pedesaan sebagai daya tarik wisata, dengan tujuan memperkaya wawasan, pengalaman, taman hiburan dan hubungan bisnis agroindustri pedesaan. Kabupaten Karangasem merupakan wilayah Bali yang berperan penting dalam bidang pertanian dan perkebunan, yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai kawasan wisata pertanian. Karangasem merupakan kawasan dengan keunggulan alam dari segi lahan yang cocok untuk tanaman dan masyarakat yang gemar berkebun. Selain itu, Kabupaten Karangasem menawarkan pemandangan lahan pertanian dan perkebunan yang luas, dimana lahan pertanian dan perkebunan ini banyak ditumbuhi oleh pohon-pohon aren.

Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr.) merupakan tanaman serbaguna yang telah lama dikenal sebagai bahan baku industri. Hampir seluruh bagian fisik dan produktif tanaman ini dapat dimanfaatkan dan bernilai ekonomis.. Kabupaten Karangasem menjadi provinsi ketiga di Bali dengan produksi Pohon Jaka/Aren terbanyak. Untuk memanfaatkan semua potensi yang ada di Desa Manggis, Manggis, Karangasem sangat dibutuhkan suatu tempat edukasi, pengolahan, rekreasi, serta penjualan olahan aren, yang mengkolaborasikan aspek wisata, pertanian,  dengan pengetahuan , yang disebut dengan agrowisata aren.
Fasilitas Eco Lodge dengan Pendekatan Tema Eko Arsitektur di Desa Jati Luwih Tabanan
Authors: Kusuma I Gusti Bagus Ananda , Maha Putra I Nyoman Gede , Nurwarsih Ni Wayan
Published: January 2024

Akomodasi Wisata yang ada di Desa Wisata Jati Luwih kebanyakan masih kurang memperhatikan lingkungan alam sekitarnya yang seharusnya menjadi potensi bagi desa tersebut. Dengan adanya fasilitas akomodasi wisata Eco-Lodge diharapkan menjadi contoh untuk masyarakat atauapun investor dalam merencanakan akomodasi wisata kedepannya lebih memperhatikan lingkungan alam lebih baik lagi  demi kebaikan lingkungan Desa Wisata Jati Luwih. Akomodasi Eco-Lodge merupakan fasilitas akomodasi penginapan yang ramah lingkungan, pada fasilitas ini menawarkan keindahan lingkungan alami sebagai potensi untuk wisatawan dalam menikmati fasilitas ini. Fasilitas akomodasi ini memperhatikan lingkungan alami dengan meminimalisir kerusakan lingkungan eksistingnya dan menjadikan lingkungan eksisting sebagai potens.
Remote work as the main attraction in job offers: a consequence of the COVID-19
Authors: Socorro Márquez Félix Oscar
Published: January 2024

As a consequence of the pandemic caused by COVID-19, some companies were forced to carry out their operations remotely, in order to face quarantine without putting their business at risk. After a year and a half, companies have begun to ask their employees to return to the office, but some of them have decided to resign before returning to work 100% in person, a phenomenon that has been called «the Great Resignation» which has increased unemployment and, at the same time, has generated a change in the preference of candidates when responding to job offers. The objective of this study focuses on exploring through a survey the preferences of employees and candidates in the options that job offers may present in terms of the remote work modality. The main finding is that more than 48% want to choose what percentage of their work will be remote and which one will not and, additionally, it was found that more than 84% of the studied sample would be interested in a job offer that provides remote work with any of its alternatives.
Panduan Al-Quran dan Hadith terhadap Generasi Z bagi Mengatasi Isu dan Cabaran Media Sosial (Quranic and Hadith Guidance for Generation Z to Overcome Issues and Challenges in Social Media)
Authors: M.M.A Razzak , N.M.Z.A Rahim , Nor Mohd , - H
Published: January 2024

In line with current global trends, social media in particular has become one of the most effective mediums for obtaining information, entertaining and spreading knowledge. Not to be left out, the development of various social media has greatly benefited both current and past generations. Born between 1995 and 2012, Generation Z is the first generation whose everyday life has been influenced by social media, the internet, and smartphones. Being the biggest generation in history, they have a big impact on the world development. However, Gen Z’s use of social media can impact their lives in both positive and negative ways. Therefore, this article discusses the issues and challenges of social media against Generation Z. Furthermore, it offers Quran and hadith as guidance to fortify Gen Z’s identity and help them overcome their issues. In order to obtain the necessary data, a qualitative method using a library research approach by researching books and journal articles was carried out. The study’s findings unveiled numerous issues and challenges arising from the utilization of social media. These include economic disparity, social inequality, data privacy concerns, mental health issues, time wastage problems, neglect of responsibilities, validity of information, loss of manners, and so forth. Furthermore, the study also provided recommendations derived from two primary sources of revelation. These suggestions encompass prioritizing life’s main objectives, utilizing time for worship, abstaining from negative influences, cultivating virtuous behavior, and other related aspects. Therefore, this study is important to reveal the impact and raise awareness to all parties to ensure the Muslim Generation Z are firm in their belief and steady faith.