bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Иноязычные продуктивные лексико-грамматические навыки как компонент профессиональной компетенции лингвистов-переводчиков
Authors: Галицкая В.А
Published: January 2024

В данной статье рассматривается различные точки зрения на природу лексикограмматических навыков применительно к продуктивным видам речевой деятельности, а также описываются навыки, формирующиеся в процессе обучения иноязычному говорению и письму будущих лингвистов-переводчиков.
Генезис отечественного уголовного законодательства об ответственности за причинение тяжкого вреда здоровью
Authors: Ломако А.Н , Кулешов Ю.И
Published: January 2024

В статье анализируется развитие отечественного уголовного законодательства о причинении тяжкого вреда здоровью, начиная с Уложения о наказаниях уголовных и исправительных 1845 года до Уголовного кодекса РСФСР 1960 года. Авторами сделан вывод о том, что конструкция ч. 1 ст. 111 УК РФ менее удачная, чем конструкция объективной стороны, используемая в ст. 1477 Уложения 1903 г., позволяющая при буквальном толковании избежать правоприменительных ошибок.
Закономерности развития бионаправленной архитектуры на основе анализа направлений в архитектуре
Authors: Жандарова А.А.
Published: January 2024

В настоящее время качество архитектуры и архитектурного пространства возможно улучшить и реализовать за счет «вживания» в городскую ткань бионаправленной архитектуры. Таким образом, все чаще предпринимаются попытки решить существующие в архитектуре проблемы с помощью принципов формообразования природных систем. Определение уровней и типов заимствования природных характеристик позволит создать универсальную природную среду для архитектурного пространства.
Трансформация технологии изготовления художественных изделий методом плоской чеканки
Authors: Иванова А.А. , Шевчук В.К
Published: January 2024

Чеканка – метод обработки металлов, зародившийся еще в древнейшие времена, заключающийся в нанесении рельефного рисунка на металл при помощи специальных инструментов. Цель данной работы: рассмотреть техники плоской чеканки и определить, как трансформировался технологический процесс изготовления художественных изделий к настоящему моменту. Для этого необходимо решить следующие задачи: проанализировать исторический аспект развития плоской чеканки; выявить основные виды техники плоской чеканки и проанализировать технологический процесс создания художественных изделий данными техниками
Childfree Perspective Imam Syafii and Ulama Jamaah Tabligh in Bandar Lampung City
Authors: Firdawaty Linda , . Nurnazli
Published: January 2024

The childfree phenomenon has sparked debates in Indonesian society for its pronatalist and religious values. The act of choosing to be childfree is feared to create a crisis in future human resources. This study aims to describe the views of Imam Shafi’i and compare them with the views of scholars from the Tabligh Jamaat in the city of Bandar Lampung regarding childfree. This research adopts a qualitative comparative approach, with informants being scholars from the Tabligh Jamaat in the city of Bandar Lampung. Data were obtained through interviews. The results of the study indicate that Imam Shafi’i did not specifically discuss childfree; he linked it to the practice of ’azl as a means of preventing pregnancy. Imam Shafi’i allows individuals to not have offspring, but such an act is considered leaving behind virtues and not following the Prophet’s Sunnah. On the other hand, scholars from the Tabligh Jamaat believe that childfree is not prohibited in Islam, but Islam strongly encourages the multiplication of offspring. The existence of the Muslim community is essential for the development and expansion of Islamic da’wah. Having righteous children is the greatest investment that will eventually intercede for their parents. The common ground between the two opinions is that both allow for childfree and view it as an act that forsakes marital virtues. The difference lies in the fact that Imam Shafi’i merely considers it as leaving behind virtues and opposing human nature, while scholars from the Tabligh Jamaat perceive Muslims who choose to be childfree as incurring great loss. The act of being childfree contradicts the concept of tanâsul, which entails permanently cutting off progeny.
Keywords: Childfree, Imam Syafi’i, Ulama Jama’ah Tabligh
Signification of Halal Product Assurance Post Law No. 11 of 2020 in Society 5.0 Era
Authors: Magfiratun Siti , Awaludin Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Halal Products Assurance in Indonesia has gone through various phases of changing regulations starting from KMA No. 518 and 519 of 2001 to UU No. 33 of 2014 and updated in UU No. 11 of 2020 about Cipta Kerja. This shows how serious the government is in implementing Halal Product Assurance. However, these changes are an appropriate step in fulfilling public demand regarding Halal Product Assurance. Apart from entering a new era, namely the Society 5.0, where everything will be based on technology. It can be a challenge itself in the process of ensuring Halal Product Assurance. So, this research wants to see a significant change in Halal Product Assurance in the Era of Society 5.0 after Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. This research is the type of library research with the data collection method by analyzing laws and regulations related to halal product guarantees and taking notes and documentation related to legal guarantees for halal products. The results of the study show that there has been a significant change in regulations for filing halal products that are neater and the time efficiency for issuing halal certificates is also much shorter. Apart from that legal certainty and sanctions after the amendment of the article in the cluster of UU Cipta Kerja are getting stronger. Even the entry of the Society 5.0 era has been anticipated by presenting some innovations such as the application based on android name PUSAKA and the application web-based name SIHALAL.
Keywords: halal, halal certificate, halal product assurance, Society 5.0.
Formulation of Faḍīlah, Ikhtiyār, and Jawāz Times of Asr Prayer of Fiqh and Science Perspectives
Authors: Diana Manzil Li'izza , Amalia Ridha
Published: January 2024

Asr prayer is one of the obligatory prayers performed at specific times among the five daily prayers. However, in the literature of fiqh, there is a division of Salat Asar into faḍīlah (preferred time), ikhtiyār (permissible time), and jawāz (allowable time). This is closely related to the virtue of performing the prayer in its early time, as mentioned in the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, and the discouragement of delaying Asr prayer until its later time. It is essential to establish a precise time, specifying the exact hour and minute for faḍīlah, ikhtiyār, and jawāz in Asr prayer. There are two methods for determining the timing of faḍīlah, ikhtiyār, and jawāz: firstly, through a fiqh approach, which involves observing the phenomena of the Sun’s movement, and secondly, through a scientific approach, using mathematical and astronomical calculations. Both the fiqh and scientific methods are integrated and mutually beneficial in the development of a formulation, providing ease in determining the timing of faḍīlah, ikhtiyār, and jawāz in Salat Asar.
Keywords: Asr prayer, Faḍīlah, Ikhtiyār, Jawāz, fiqh, science
Children's Position as a Result of Sirri Marriage Under Islamic and Positive Law in Indonesia
Authors: . Muslim , Kurniati Herlina
Published: January 2024

Although registering a marriage does not determine its validity in Islam, unregistered marriages in Indonesia cause children to be unregistered by state law, which is known as a Sirri marriage. As a result, legally, Sirri marriages have a position and effect on a child’s status and position. In terms of the issues raised in this article, how do children affected by Sirri marriages fare under Islamic and positive law in Indonesia? Furthermore, the purpose of research in this article is to analyze position of children affected by Sirri marriages fare under Islamic and positive law in Indonesia. The research method used, emphasizes legal normative views of the type of research (library research), then analyzed using descriptive analytical method, to provide data that is comprehensive about the people, the state, or the symptoms of the other. The study’s findings show that children born from legal marriages under Islamic law and legal marriages under law are children born from legal weddings under Islamic law and following the procedures of Article 2 paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 of Law No. 1 of 1974. A kid born of a marriage that is valid in Islamic law and does not in the outside procedure in article 2 paragraph 2 is a child born of a marriage that is valid in Islamic law and does in the outside procedure. However, the status of Sirri marriage cannot be legally acknowledged because it is not recorded from the administrative side of unregistered marriages as stated in Article 2 paragraph (2) of Law No. 1 of 1974. Second, the legislation because of Sirri marriage to the position of children is to make the status and position of a kid unacknowledged if the child was born before the marriage of both parents and is registered, legally recognized, and recorded.
Keywords: status of children due to Sirri marriage, Islamic Law, positive law In Indonesia
Sexual Relationship of Husband and Wife in Normative, Sociological, and Psychological Perspectives
Authors: Latika Ulandari Febriyana , Zaelani Abdul Qodir
Published: January 2024

Sexual intercourse is a sexual activity that does not only include one person but also involves other parties as partners. Sexual relations have certain rules so as not to harm either the wife or the husband. Problem formulation of how is the sexual relationship between husband and wife in the perspective of normative, sociology, and psychology? The purpose of this research is to find out the sexual relations of husband and wife from a normative, sociological, and psychological perspective, and how the rights and obligations of sexual relations between men and women in marriage are equal. This research uses library research or qualitative methods. The approach used is a normative, sociological, and psychological approach. The results of this study are that Islam regulates sexual relations between husband and wife. In surah al-Baqarah (2): 223 it is stated that the wife is a rice field cultivated by her husband. The husband is given freedom regarding how and when to have sexual relations with his wife. Sexual relations are a form of human activity that is naturally ingrained from birth. By nature, everything is created in pairs. From a sociological perspective, husband and wife in sex life become biological partners in household life. Humans cannot deny reproductive activity as one of their biological needs. In this case, Allah swt. has bestowed pleasure so that humans (husband and wife) have fun doing it so that they can continue it and maintain generations of people on this earth. Meanwhile from a psychological perspective every couple, especially the husband, tries to make his partner happy in sexual intercourse, especially in achieving the wife’s sexual satisfaction. One thing that can be done to achieve wife’s sexual satisfaction is to establish open and deep communication between husband and wife. So, the harmonious relationship between husband and wife can affect the health of the couple’s sexual behavior and conversely, the health of the husband and wife’s sexual behavior can affect the harmony of their relationship. Sexual fulfillment, as a form of spiritual livelihood, rights for a husband and wife can create a feeling of happiness in order to realize the goals of marriage, namely sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah.
Keywords: sexual, husband and wife, normative, sosiologi, psikologi
The Position and Relevance of Abu Al-A'la Maududi's Political Thoughts for Leadership Ethics in the Era Society 5.0
Authors: Yudha Gesit , Arini Isti , . Abdul Aziz , Hermanto Agus , Anggitha Roy
Published: January 2024

The lack of a leader’s figure perceived by the citizens has become a social phenomenon in Indonesian society. There are secular pragmatic practices, political secularization, flexing, and hedonic lifestyles which are shown by the leaders and become their self-image.This study aims to analyze the contribution of Al Maududi’s thought to ethical leadership in the era of society 5.0. The design of this study is library research and the main data source is the literature, which was written by Al Maududi. This research traces the data through the book “Empat Istilah Pokok dalam Al-Qur’an” and the book “al-Khilafah wa al-mulk”. The leadership in Al-Maududi’s framework is the concept of theo-democracy which states that the leader is an individual who showed God’s sovereignty under God’s rule and has a social responsibility to accept criticism from the citizens. Al-Maududi’s framework of ethical leadership is that leaders should not enrich themselves with the power of their position. In regards to fulfilling SDG’s goals, leaders who can manage nature and human resources are needed. The leaders should know how to utilize the technology in managing the resources and be able to take the profit for the citizens’ well-being.
Keywords: Al-Maududi, political thought, leadership in the era of society 5.0
Implementation of Law Number 21 of 2008 Concerning Sharia Banking Against Sharia Financial Institutions
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Muhammad Majdidin Rijah , Ridwan Habibi Yogi , Noviarita Heni
Published: January 2024

The role of Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking for Islamic financial institutions is very large. This is because Islamic financial institutions (LKS) currently have legal certainty to be able to carry out Islamic economic activities in Indonesia. The existence of the Sharia Banking Law provides an answer to the sustainability of the Islamic economy in Indonesia as a whole, including the activities of Islamic financial institutions in the form of banks and non-banks. According to the normative juridical point of view, the legal basis for sharia economic dispute resolution in Indonesia is Law Number 3 of 2006 concerning the Religious Courts and Law Number 4 of 2004 concerning Judicial Power as a form of upholding legal justice for the community in carrying out economic activities.
Keywords: financial, banking, Sharia institutions
Review of Sharia Economic Law on Work Agreements Between Plywood Entrepreneurs and Raw Material Suppliers
Authors: Destri Santika Rani , . Zikri , . Apriansyah
Published: January 2024

Court decisions are repressive because they exist after the problem has occurred. Related to the background of the problem in this thesis is regarding PTUN’s decision. 56/G/SPPU/2018/PTUN-JKT. The Justice and Unity Party of Indonesia sued the General Election Commission of the Republic of Indonesia at the Jakarta State Administrative Court for the issuance of the Decree of the General Election Commission of the Republic of Indonesia Number 58/PL.01.1-Kpt/03/KPU/II/. This was regarding the provisions of the decree stipulating that the Indonesian Justice and Solidarity Party not meet the requirements to take part in the General Election. Based on the problems above, the objectives of this study are: To find out the judge’s consideration of the decision Number 56/G/SPPU/2018/PTUN-JKT regarding the Determination of the PKPI Political Party as a Contestant for the 2019 Election. And, to find out the Fiqh siyasah qadhaiyyah regarding the judge’s considerations in Decision Number 56/G/SPPU/2018/PTUN-JKT regarding the Determination of PKPI Political Parties as Participants in the 2019 Election. In this study, the library research method was used (Library Research) using various library literature in the form of books, laws, journals, manuscripts, and thesis. The data analysis technique used was qualitative by using the deductive thinking method, with the nature of analytic descriptive method. The results of this study were based on the PTUN judge’s decision, which won PKPI for its lawsuit in PTUN court No. 56/G/SPPU/2018/PTUN-JKT. Second, from the point of view of Fiqh siyasa qadhaiyyah, the settlement of election process disputes at the State Administrative Court was included in At-taqodliala darojatain aw al-isti’naf (Appeals). Based on this principle, litigants had obtained a legal decision on a case at the lower-level court, first.
Keywords: Fiqh Siyasah Qodho’iyyah, political parties, general election
Examining Ushul Fiqh Principles on the Surrogacy-based In Vitro Fertilization Program
Authors: Amalia Ridha , Sudistina Sillah
Published: January 2024

The presence of children within a family is of significant importance. However, not all couples can conceive offspring as desired, due to various factors. Consequently, they seek ways to fulfill their desire of having children. Presently, advancements in medical science and technology, particularly in the field of medicine, have rapidly progressed to provide solutions for couples who are unable to conceive naturally. This is known as in vitro fertilization, commonly referred to as “bayi tabung” or test-tube babies. Islamic scholars unanimously agree that test-tube babies are permissible as long as the processed sperm and egg originate from a legitimate married couple. However, the issue of test-tube babies becomes different when it involves the renting of a woman’s womb according to an agreement. This study aims to examine how the practice of surrogacy is evaluated in usul al-fiqh (the principles of Islamic jurisprudence) and determines the legal status of children born through surrogacy according to usul al-fiqh. Additionally, the study explores the reasons why surrogacy is prohibited according to usul al-fiqh. This research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing literature review as the methodology. Based on established principles supported by evidence, it can be understood that harm cannot be eliminated by another form of harm that is more detrimental than the initial harm. Surrogacy, in this case, would jeopardize lineage and resemble adultery. If a child is born from a woman who conceives and gives birth herself, then the lineage would follow the birth mother, as stated in the Quran, Surah Al-Mujadilah 58:2.
Keywords: in vitro fertilization, lineage surrogacy, Usul al-fiqh
Synthesis Method of Nonlinear Quasi-Optimal Control Laws for Multidimensional Systems Based on the Maximum Condition of the Generalized Power Function and the Analysis of a Beam of Quadratic Forms
Authors: Zekhtser Vladimir O. , Kostoglotov Andrey A. , Lazarenko Sergey V. , Agapov Alexandr A.
Published: January 2024

The synthesis of the control law structure for multidimensional dynamic system according to a quadratic criterion based on the reduction of the Lagrange problem to an isoperimetric problem was carried out taking into account the analysis of a quadratic forms bundle, which ensures the fulfillment of transversality conditions. This makes it possible to take into account the dynamic properties of the controlled system when constructing quasi-optimal control. Indeterminate coupling multipliers of the second kind can be established as a result of using the principle of releasability, taking into account the property of Poisson brackets based on numerical modeling. The analysis of the modeling results of the control process of a dual pendulum shows that the developed quasi-optimal control law of a nonlinear dynamic system with several degrees of freedom results in a gain in terms of speed when improving the value of the quadratic criterion in comparison with the known control based on the principle of decomposition and the game approach.
Origin of Vortex Formation at the Boundary of a Circular Cylinder in a Flow of Viscous Fluid
Authors: Sumbatyan Mezhlum A. , Zakaryan Rafael M.
Published: January 2024

The paper considers the problem of the generation of vortex formation on the surface of a circular cylinder placed in a flow of incompressible viscous fluid. To study this process, a new time-iterative approach is formu-lated for solving the 2D problem of flow around the circle based on the BIE method with Green's functions for the outer part of the cylinder with the Dirichlet boundary condition on its surface. A new approach, based on the transient Navier-Stokes equation in the variables stream function - vortex, using classical methods of potential theory and the boundary element method, allows us to obtain a complete system of three integral equations that determine the fields of stream functions and vorticity at a new time step, if these fields are known from the previous step. The assumption about the initial unexcited state of the flow (the vorticity function in the entire flow region is zero) allows us to obtain an analytical solution at the first time iteration step. The analysis of the obtained solution depending on the time step allows us to formulate a hypothesis about the nature of the generation of vortex formation on the surface of the circular cylinder in a flow of incompressible viscous fluid. The results obtained describe the appearance on the surface of the cylinder of two generalized vortices, having infinitely high intensity and infinitely small localization near the surface of the cylinder, which “instantly” break away from the surface of the cylinder, with a significant decrease in intensity, but with a large coverage of the flow around the cylinder.
Technogenic Mine Waters of Eastern Donbass and Their Influence on the Microelement Composition of River Waters and Bottom Sediments
Authors: Gibkov Eugeny V. , Zakrutkin Vladimir E. , Sklyarenko Grigory Yu. , Reshetnyak Victor N.
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of studies of the technogenic mine waters (TMW) effect on small river waters and sediments within Eastern Donbass. A set of typomorphic trace elements (Fe, Mn, Li, Sr) was identified in the chemical composition of TMW that reflects the regional specificity of the technogenic process of their formation. The behavior features of iron and manganese in the zone of TMW outflows appears in their rapid precipitation from the water column, and the most part of them (more than 95 % of Fe and 82 % of Mn) are deposited up to the first 500 m downstream. Meanwhile the process of lithium and strontium precipitation requires a longer period resulting in the formation of extensive hydrochemical dispersion fluxes of these elements. The mass precipitation of iron from the water column in the 500-meter range of TMW exposure and its fixation, mainly in the form of stable magnetite, contributes to an increase in metal concentrations in bottom sediments within the impact zone. In the distribution of manganese, strontium and lithium, the grain size distribution of river sediments, in particular, the amount of pelite fraction, plays a significant role, and therefore, under certain hydrological conditions, they can be actively involved in mechanical migration, forming longer lithogeochemical scattering flows in comparison with iron.
Anxiety's Impact on Mathematics Ability in Tanzanian Secondary School Students: A Singida District Case Study
Authors: Francis John Saqware
Published: January 2024

Professionals in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics are in greater demand globally. Numerous governmental and commercial organizations have redesigned education and encouraged training to improve workers' and students' math and science proficiency in order to successfully meet this need.  Programs for education and training usually aim to increase participants' understanding of math and science.
Tanzania's consistently low math success has alarmed many, including the government, which has led them to investigate potential reasons for the poor performance. It is thought that students' experiences with mathematics anxiety have an impact on their mathematical achievement. This study looked into how secondary school students in Singida district's area performed academically in relation to math anxiety. The study's sample consisted of 1150 students who were selected from twelve secondary schools in the Singida area.
To gather data, standardized questionnaires with closed-ended questions were distributed to participants. The study made use of the respondents' terminal exam results in mathematics. To examine the gathered data, both descriptive and inferential statistics were applied. Overall, the findings demonstrated a statistically significant ( 0.025-two tailed) impact of mathematics anxiety on students' academic performance in mathematics. A correlation coefficient, r=0.425 suggests a substantial,  positive association or relationship between the impact of math anxiety and math performance. When all other factors are maintained constant, a regression analysis using the equation
Investigating the Consequences of Mathematics Quizzes on Student’s Attendance and Success in Mathematics at Higher Learning Institutions. A Case of Institute of Accountancy Arusha (IAA)
Authors: Francis John Saqware
Published: January 2024

Professionals with knowledge of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics are in greater demand worldwide. Many Institutes and University have reorganized education and encouraged training to improve workers' and students' math and science skills in order to successfully meet this criterion.  The main objective of educational and training initiatives is to enhance participants' comprehension of math and science.
Few things are known about the frequency and reasons behind students' absences from class, despite the fact that many college professors worry about student attendance. For this study, I examined class attendance, and I discovered that it declined from the start to the end of the semester.
The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of quizzes on students' attendance and math performance in higher education institutions. There is a clear pattern showing a direct correlation between math achievement and student attendance. Students who want to excel in their mathematics course need to establish productive study habits. For a duration of 14 weeks, students were split into two treatment groups and given instructions. Treatment group A completed simple quizzes for ten minutes at each session. The Treatment group B did not have access to the quizzes.
Participants were given the quizzes for fourteen (14) weeks and questionnaires with closed-ended questions in order to collect data. The outcomes of the respondents' mathematics quizzes were used in the study. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the collected data. Overall, the results showed that mathematics quiz had a statistically significant (0.05-two tailed) impact on students' academic performance in the subject. The effects of math quiz and math performance are strongly positively correlated. When all other variables are held constant.
Instructors can eliminate the need for oral reviews of course progress and encourage students to review their lecture notes in advance. They can also support their efforts to help students transition from rote memorization to in depth understanding through class discussion. The study came to the conclusion that students who took quizzes frequently did better on the final examination and had higher grades in the mathematics course. I recommend that, this strategy/ method of teaching can also be applied for other modules or academic courses in order to prove students’ ability.
TEATRO BRASILEIRO DOS 70: BAHIA, RIO DE JANEIRO, RUDÁ, MÁRCIO MEIRELLES E AVELÃZ Y AVESTRUZ
Authors: De Faria Karina
Published: January 2024

ResumoO presente artigo trata da trajetória do grupo teatral baiano Avelãz y Avestruz, cuja estreia se deu no ano de 1976, em Salvador, revelando, com maior destaque, o percurso do diretor Márcio Meirelles. O texto contextualiza o surgimento do grupo a partir das expressões artísticas teatrais encontradas no Brasil, na década de 1970, considerando o conceito e a história da contracultura que invade o cenário internacional, com maior vigor nos anos 60. Outros grupos teatrais brasileiros atuantes no período são citados, tendo em vista suas especificidades e aproximações. O trabalho aborda, ainda, o posicionamento estético e político de intelectuais, artistas, grupos e obras frente ao golpe civil-militar iniciando no ano de 1964, no Brasil, expondo dissidências e convergências.AbstractThis article discusses the trajectory of Avelãz y Avestruz Bahian theater group, which premiered in Salvador in 1976, revealing with great standing the journey of director Márcio Meirelles. This paper explores the emergence of the group from existing theatrical artistic expressions in Brazil in the 1970s, considering the concept and counterculture history that overran the international scene with great impact in the 1960s. Other active Brazilian theater groups in the period are referenced taking into consideration their specificity and correspondence. The work also addresses the aesthetic and political positioning of intellectuals, artists, groups, and works in the face of the Brazilian civil-military coup starting in 1964, exposing conflicts and convergences.
PROJETO “MEMÓRIA DO TEATRO ALBERTO MARANHÃO”: A IMPORTÂNCIA DE UM ACERVO DOCUMENTAL TEATRAL NO NORDESTE NO ÂMBITO DA PESQUISA, EXTENSÃO E ENSINO DE TEATRO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Moura Monize
Published: January 2024

ResumoEste artigo debruça-se sobre parte de uma pesquisa realizada no contexto do projeto de extensão Memória do Teatro Alberto Maranhão, desenvolvido pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), em parceria com o Governo do Estado do RN, através da Fundação José Augusto. A ação prevê a conservação, digitalização, sistematização e análise das informações contidas nos documentos que compõem o acervo documental do Teatro Alberto Maranhão, situado na cidade do Natal/RN. Por meio da apresentação do projeto, busca-se trazer à tona algumas questões importantes para o debate acerca do papel das universidades na preservação da memória das artes cênicas e acerca do tratamento dispensado à memória teatral no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Analisa-se também o processo de construção do acervo documental do Teatro Alberto Maranhão, ao longo do século XX. Por fim, discute-se o uso das fontes para o impulsionamento de pesquisas e do ensino na área de História do teatro brasileiro, particularmente na região Nordeste.AbstractThis article focuses on part of a research implemented in the context of the extension project Memória do Teatro Alberto Maranhão, developed at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), in partnership with state government, via José Augusto Foundation. The action plan provides for conservation, digitalization, systematization and analysis of information contained in the documents that comprise the Alberto Maranhão theater archive, located in Natal, Brazil. This project presentation seeks to bring up some important questions for the discussion on the role of universities in memory preservation within performing arts and on how state government deals with theatrical memory. It also analyzes the process of construction of the Teatro Alberto Maranhão archive, throughout the twentieth century. Finally, it discusses how the use of sources can propel research and teaching in the field of Brazilian theater history, particularly in the Northeast.
UM OLHAR BRINCANTE SOBRE O FESTIVAL FOLCLÓRICO DE PARINTINS
Authors: Nagel Carla Maria Oliveira
Published: January 2024

ResumoO presente artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre as singularidades e potências do processo de criação artística e de organização coletiva do Festival Folclórico de Parintins, no Amazonas, com a inserção dos folguedos e da cultura diaspórica nordestina, assim como do imaginário dos povos que habitam a Amazônia e as inovações culturais que se ligam a um complexo processo de ressignificação histórica do brincar de boi. Esse festival, assim como outros festivais do Amazonas, é realizado todos os anos no mês de junho, na cidade de Parintins, e está ligado às festas hieráticas e juninas da cidade. Ao partir do entendimento desse espetáculo como irradiador de um novo sentido de apreender a realidade amazônida e de cumplicidade de público, os intelectuais da Amazônia brasileira João de Jesus Paes Loureiro e Ericky Nakanome, assim como os pesquisadores das manifestações populares nordestinas Hermilo Borba Filho e Oswald Barroso, serão fundamentais para esta discussão.AbstractThis article proposes a reflection on the singularities and powers of the process of artistic creation and collective organization of the Parintins Folklore Festival, in Amazonas, with the insertion of festivities and northeastern diasporic culture, as well as the imagination of the people who inhabit the Amazon and the cultural innovations that are linked to a complex process of historical resignification of playing with bull. This festival, like other festivals in Amazonas, is held every year in June, in the city of Parintins, and is linked to the city's Hieratic and June festivals. By understanding this spectacle as radiating a new sense of apprehending the Amazonian reality and public complicity, the intellectuals of the Brazilian Amazon João de Jesus Paes Loureiro and Ericky Nakanome, as well as the researchers of popular northeastern demonstrations Hermilo Borba Filho and Oswald Barroso, will be fundamental to this discussion.
"Il faudrait cesser d'écrire des romans": The Paradoxical Influence of the Situationist International on Jean-Patrick Manchette
Authors: Dolto Sophie
Published: January 2024

The goal of this article is to examine the work of Jean-Patrick Manchette (1942–95) as a form of case study that could highlight some of the contradictory effects and emotions that the Situationists provoked in writers of their time. Sincerely influenced by ultra-left politics and Situationist theory, Jean-Patrick Manchette, a crime fiction writer particularly active in the 1970s, was conscious quite early on that his work could be recuperated or that he was himself a recuperator, his novels being "récupérations feuilletonesques du mouvement social". This article summarizes the various aspects of this paradox, which he emphasized himself. It investigates how Manchette tried to develop a theoretically acceptable writing strategy inside this contradiction, a strategy that he would later consider faulty. This article also examines how, regardless of these unresolved preliminary conditions, Manchette experimented with different writing strategies that also bear the trace of political and formal questions sparked by his interest in this political current, thus reacting to it.
Debord et Jouffroy, alliés en instance de poésie
Authors: Triantafyllou Angelos
Published: January 2024

Alain Jouffroy and Guy Debord belong to the same generation, "attracted" by suicide and revolution, being in touch with surrealism and the Marxist movement(s) of May 68. Jouffroy never became a member of the Situationist group, but in the frame of "Poetry of real-life" he wrote the poems that the Situationists refused to produce. His poetry had a grasp of the everyday situations/meetings, by criticizing the capitalist society, and overcoming the very notion of poetry without abandoning the poetic means, proving, thus, that criticism of capitalism and criticism of poetry are both compatible with poetry itself. Jouffroy applies sabotage and guerilla war methods—as well as Situationist methods such as the textual-détournement—on his own texts to provoke a poetic-language revolution. Situationnists used to criticize Jouffroy's views. All the same, by publishing Revolutionary Individualism, Jouffroy enters into virtual dialogue with Debord, mainly, on The Society of the Spectacle. Jouffroy discusses Situationist topics including textual-détournement and the overcoming/abolition of art. In his Trans-paradis-express poetry collection, he stages his imaginary meeting with Debord and Ducasse. Finally, he inverts the course of history, officializes his alliance with Debord by establishing him as ``the poet of Paris'', an image that emerges from Debord's own films, life and autobiographical works. He inscribes Debord's project in his own poetical and revolutionary project: Revolutionary Individualism and the "Poetry of real-life". In this way, he justifies Debord's work as well as his own.
BÖBREK HASTALIKLARINDA NİTRİK OKSİT SENTAZ AKTİVİTESİ VE DÜZENLENME MEKANİZMALARI
Authors: ŞAHİN Aygül Cemre , ÇAVDAR Caner , ÇAVDAR Zahide
Published: January 2024

Nitrik oksit (NO) gaz yapıda, 5-6 saniyelik yarılanma ömrüne sahip, birçok fizyolojik ve patolojik olayda görev alan bir moleküldür. Fizyolojik şartlarda böbrekte renal ve glomerüler hemodinamiğin düzenlenmesi, natriürezis, medullar perfüzyon, tübüloglomerüler feedback, tübüler sodyum reabsorbsiyonu ve renal sinir aktivitesi gibi birçok olayda rol almaktadır. NO sentezinin bozulması sonucu çeşitli böbrek hasarı hastalıkları ortaya çıktığından bu mekanizmaların bilinmesi böbrek hasarına yönelik geliştirilecek tedavi yöntemlerinde önemli bir kilit noktasıdır. NO sentezinden sorumlu olan nitrik oksit sentaz (NOS) enzimlerinin insanda tanımlanan üç izoformu; nöronal NOS (nNOS), indüklenebilir NOS (iNOS) ve endotelyal NOS (eNOS)’dur. Bu enzimler ilk bulundukları doku ve işlevlerine göre adlandırılmış olsa da böbrekte geniş bir lokalizasyona sahip ve birçok böbrek hastalığıyla ilişkilendirilmiş enzimlerdir. Böbrek hastalıklarıyla ilgili yapılan çalışmalarda NO düzeyi ve NOS enzim aktivitesindeki değişiklikler önemli rol oynadığından, NOS’ların düzenlenmesinden sorumlu moleküler mekanizmalar birçok çalışmanın temelini oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu derlemede NOS’ların moleküler düzenlenme mekanizmaları ve çeşitli böbrek hastalıklarıyla olan ilişkisi incelenmiş, bu mekanizmalara bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla böbrek patofizyolojisinde NO’nun rolü açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
O rękopiśmiennym spisie literatek autorstwa Adama Bartoszewicza z połowy XIX wieku
Authors: Berkan-Jabłońska Maria
Published: January 2024

Artykuł dotyczy zachowanych w Archiwum Państwowym w Łodzi, w zespole 592 Archiwum rodziny Bartoszewiczów, dwóch rękopisów autorstwa Adama Bartoszewicza, seniora rodu: Znakomite niewiasty polskie, a szczególnie znane w dziejach równie jak i na polu literackim oraz Poczet sławnych kobiet polskich a mianowicie uczonych literatek alfabetycznie ułożony przez A.[dama] B.[artoszewicza] 1859 r. [- skorowidz nazwisk]. Ich wspólnym mianownikiem są dzieje polskich kobiet, z naciskiem położonym na twórczość literacką i przekładową do lat siedemdziesiątych XIX wieku. Celem szkicu jest opis zawartości obu jednostek pod kątem sposobu tworzenia przez autora potencjalnego słownika, jego źródeł informacji, kwerend prasowych i kształtu inwentarza. Nie wiadomo, jakie plany wydawnicze wiązały się z brudnopisami, jednak można potraktować je jako ważny materiał źródłowy w historii budowania w wieku XIX wiedzy o piśmiennictwie kobiecym.
„Dobór wyrazu dla wszystkich drgnień duszy”. Archiwum Ignacego Dąbrowskiego
Authors: Goniewicz Jadwiga
Published: January 2024

Praca stanowi przyczynek do badań nad życiem i twórczością Ignacego Dąbrowskiego – pisarza przełomu wieków XIX i XX. Jego rękopisy, zachowane przeważnie w znakomitym stanie, zgromadziła Aniela Skórska, siostrzenica literata. Dziś przechowywane są one w zbiorach Biblioteki Narodowej. Cyzelowane i wielokrotnie poprawiane utwory stanowią świadectwo złożonego procesu twórczego, jaki towarzyszył prozaikowi w pracy nad kolejnymi dziełami. Analiza zachowanych brulionów i manuskryptów pozwala na głębsze poznanie literackiej osobowości Dąbrowskiego – postaci skrytej i introwertycznej, a uporządkowanie materiałów rękopiśmiennych pomocne będzie w odtworzeniu oraz weryfikacji faktów z jego życia.
Bruno Schulz – pisarz bez archiwum? Medialne i archiwistyczne spojrzenie na przyszłość schulzologii
Authors: Sułkowska Alicja
Published: January 2024

Badania nad twórczością Brunona Schulza, ze względu na brak ciągłości w zapiskach autobiograficznych, zaginioną korespondencję czy wreszcie nawet zaginione dzieła, nie od dziś przysparzają problemów badacz(k)om. Kompletne archiwum Schulza nie istnieje. Twórca, którego historia nie dysponuje kopią zapasową w postaci multimedialnych archiwów, zmienia się zatem w medialny byt, którego los jest nierozerwalnie związany z gestem tworzenia narracji. W ciągu ostatnich lat szczególnie dominującą narracją stała się ta wiążąca twórczość i całe życie Schulza z dyskursami kultury pamięci poświęconej Zagładzie.
Poszukując znaczenia archiwum w kontekście interpretacji dzieł pisarza i dyskursów biograficznych, autorka artykułu szuka odpowiedzi na pytanie dotyczące znaczenia luk w biografii Schulza i ich udziału w tworzeniu mitu pisarza poprzez referencje do teorii mediów i archiwistyki. Porównując biograficzne trendy z tymi dominującymi polską kulturę pamięci, tekst oferuje uaktualnione spojrzenie na twórczość Schulza oraz na sposoby pisania o pisarzach dwudziestolecia międzywojennego. Wykorzystując warsztat metodologiczny charakterystyczny dla badań medioznawczych, tekst udowadnia zasadność pozycjonowania prozy Schulza na szerszym socjopolitycznym i kulturowym tle Galicji początku XX wieku. Poprzez ponowną analizę takich tekstów, jak Wiosna czy Druga jesień, artykuł ukazuje twórczość pisarza jako multimedialne i komunikacyjne archiwum, którego jedną z płaszczyzn (istotnych dla prawidłowej interpretacji) jest ewokowanie kontekstów kulturowych związanych z dokładnie określonym czasem i przestrzenią.
Pomysły, warianty i wersje (nie)ostateczne. W warsztacie pisarskim Mariana Pankowskiego
Authors: Chomiszczak Tomasz
Published: January 2024

Oficjalny dorobek literacki Mariana Pankowskiego jest imponujący, ale dopiero przebadanie jego obfitego archiwum domowego pokazuje, ile literackich planów czy szkiców nie zostało zrealizowanych i, w związku z tym, jak naprawdę rozległa była twórczość tego pisarza. W jego prywatnych zbiorach znajdują się, między innymi, duże fragmenty planowanych sztuk, ciekawe warianty znanych z późniejszych oficjalnych wydań krótkich form prozatorskich, jak również pominięte rozdziały ze słynnej powieści Matuga idzie. Wśród innych materiałów, które dopiero czekają na odkrycie, są opowiadania, szkice, recenzje, relacje, a także fraszki, dowcipy, wierszyki okazjonalne, setki listów, wreszcie prywatno-artystyczny dziennik pisany w drugiej połowie lat pięćdziesiątych XX wieku. To ważny dla historii polskiej literatury materiał, który czeka na kolejnych badaczy. W niniejszym artykule, łącząc metodę close reading niewydanych materiałów źródłowych z ujęciem komparatystycznym w odniesieniu do oficjalnej bibliografii omawianego pisarza, pokazano, w jakim stopniu warsztatowe wprawki oraz warianty wpływały na jego publikowaną twórczość lub ją uzupełniały.
Reconstructing the Concept of Halal Product Guarantee in Realizing Justice and Benefit
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Diniyanto Ayon , Holish Amaru Muftie
Published: January 2024

Halal product assurance in Indonesia presents challenges requiring correction, particularly concerning (1) conception, (2) implementation, and (3) reconstruction of halal product guarantees. The current concept results in a passive government, dependent on public initiatives. Reconstruction is essential to highlight the active governmental role and reinforce societal engagement. This research formulates the halal product guarantee concept, assesses its Indonesian implementation, and proposes reconstruction for justice and benefit. Employing doctrinal research methods, the study analyses legislation, concepts, history, and cases, utilizing primary and secondary legal materials with documentation as the primary data collection technique. Findings reveal the current halal product assurance concept renders the government passive, prompting a public call for its active involvement. Reconstruction becomes pivotal to prevent controversies. The revamped concept should focus on enhancing community involvement and ensuring an active government role. Community engagement with a uniform understanding is crucial, and the government should actively participate, including empowering investigations. This study contributes conceptual insights, urging an evaluation and reformulation of halal product guarantees, emphasizing the active state role through the government. The recommendations aim to improve the conception of halal product guarantees and foster a more active, inclusive approach to ensure justice and societal well-being.
Estimation of the Changes in Hormone and Blood Parameters during Post-natal Development in Male Pati Duck
Authors: Hmangaihzuali Elizabeth V.L. , Sarma Kabita , Dutta Jumi , Talukdar Manmoth , Rajkhowa Jiten , Borah Arundhati , Mahanta Joga Dev
Published: January 2024

Background: The study of hormone and blood parameters in male Pati duck was carried out to investigate the changes that occur in these parameters during the post-natal development as better understanding of physiology is necessary for improving the productivity. Methods: The blood and serum sample were collected from Pati duck at 1 month, 6-8 weeks, 20 weeks, 30 weeks and 40 weeks age groups. For each age group 6 representative samples were collected from the jugular vein. Hormones (testosterone, cortisol, triiodothyronine and thyroxine) were estimated using Radioimmunoassay (RIA) and haematological parameters were studied using digital analyser. Result: Age related change observed with Testosterone hormone with maximum level observed in 40 weeks age group. T3 and T4 hormone were higher in younger age; T3 was highest in 20 weeks while T4 was highest in 1 month age group. Cortisol was higher in older groups and maximum level observed in 40 weeks age group. Among the haematological parameters significant changes was observed in packed cell volume (PCV), white blood cells (WBC), monocyte and neutrophils.