bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Речетворческое развитие обучающихся в условиях трансформации языкового образования
Authors: Пономарева Л.Д.
Published: June 2023

В статье представлен процесс речетворческого развития обучающихся, цель которого подготовить речетворческую личность, способную воспринимать и создавать тексты разных стилей и жанров. Среди характеристик речетворческой личности определяющей является готовность личности к речетворческой деятельности. Дидактической доминантой языкового образования становится текст, работа с которым стимулирует и инициирует речетворческую деятельность учащихся. Работа с текстом предполагает активную речетворческую деятельность обучающихся по восприятию и продуцированию текстов. Автором статьи доказана необходимость использования проектирования в процессе формирования речетворческой личности обучающегося наряду с диалоговым режимом освоения текстового пространства. Сделан вывод о том, что проектирование речетворческой деятельности обучающихся способствует решению комплекса дидактических задач. На примере речетворческого урока на интегративной основе в старшей школе рассмотрены возможности использования проектирования с целью формирования речетворческой личности и сделан общий вывод об эффективности использования проектной деятельности в условиях трансформации языкового образования.
Ethnocultural and communicative features of the Kazakh gastika
Authors: Onalbayeva A.T. , Zhumagulova B.S. , Cui Cunde
Published: June 2023

One of the vivid features of modern science is the introduction of the human factor into the orbit of scientific research and an integrative approach to the object under study, to which many new scientific directions owe their birth, and non-verbal semiotics is no exception. This study is devoted to the substantiation of an integrated approach to the study of non-verbal communication, in terms of which, particular attention is paid to gastika. The article is dedicated to the study of Kazakh gastika, one of the private sciences included in non-verbal semiotics, which studies the communicative and cultural functions of food, treatment and drinks. Many ancient beliefs and archetypal representations of native speakers of the language and culture are reflected in the gastika of the Kazakh language. The following issues are considered in the article: dastarkhan as the central concept of the institution of the hospitality of the Kazakh culture, target dastarkhans as a reflection of the constants of the Turkic mentality, and the symbolic meaning of national dishes and their ingredients. Gastika as a private theory within the framework of the general theory of non-verbal communication considers food, treatment, and the ritual of eating as special signs expressing cultural semantics used as a means of communication. The central concept of gastika in Kazakh culture is the concept of dastarkhan, which is evaluated not only as a meal but also as communication during treatment. The analysis of the factual material was selected from the literary texts of Kazakh classic writerssuch as M. Auezov, O. Sarsenbayev, T. Assemkulov, etc.
Қазақ тіл біліміндегі фонетикалық және фонологиялық транскрипция
Authors: Жұмабаева Ж , Аманбаева А.
Published: June 2023

Қазіргі қазақ тіл білімінде транскрипция мәселесін арнайы зерттеу қажеттіліктен туындап отыр. Өйткені ғалымдардың зерттеулерінде транскрипция жайында қозғалғанымен, оның жүйесі көрсетілмей, бірізділік сақталмай келеді. Мақалада жалпы транскрипция ұғымы мен оның жалпы тіл біліміндегі зерттелу жайы сөз болады. Сондай-ақ дыбыс пен жазудың ара қатынасы, яғни қазақ тіл біліміндегі фонетикалық және фонологиялық транскрипцияның мазмұны мен айырмашылығы тілдікдеректер негізінде анықталады. Қай тілді алсаңыз да оның таңба ретінде жазылуы мен оның дыбысталуында ерекшелік болып жатады. Яғни транскрипция арқылы біз орфография мен орфоэпияның ара-қатынасын анықтаймыз. Жалпы графика шартты таңба ретіндегі дыбыстың бейнесі болса, ал транскрипция дыбысталуын дәл көрсету үшін берілетін шартты таңба. Транскрипцияның негізгі қызметі сөздің дыбыстық немесе фонемалық қызметін дәл көрсету болып табылады. Бір фонема жазуда әртүрлі әріптермен таңбалануы мүмкін, ал транскрипцияда бір фонема бір ғана таңбамен белгіленеді. Осы кезге дейін қазақ тіл білімінде дыбыстарды транскрипциялаудың жүйесі берілмей, әртүрлі таңбаланып келді. Сондықтан ғылыми зерттеуде қазақ тілінің фонетикафонологиялық транскрипциясын жүйелеу мақсатында фонетикалық пен фонологиялық транскрипцияны ажыратып көрсету қажет.Осы орайдасөздерді транскрипциялау үшін әрбір фонеманың акустикалық және артикуляциялық сипаты ашылып беріледі. Сондай-ақ транскрипцияланған сөздердің просодикалық ерекшелігін ашып беру мақсатында мәтін интонациялық тұрғыдан синтагмаға бөлініп, интонема модельдері көрсетілетін болады.
Ұлы жібек жолындағы қазақ астионимдері
Authors: Жакупов Ж.А
Published: June 2023

Ұлы Жібек жолын пәнаралық тұрғыдан тілтанулық зерттеудің маңызы зор. Бұл тілдің кумулятивтік қызметін түсіну үшін қажет. Қазақ лингвомәдениеттануын байытады. Осы мақсатпен мақалада Жібек жолындағы қалалар зерттеледі. Олардың мән-мағынасы этимология жасау арқылы айқындалады. Ұлы Жібек жолы бойында қалалар өте көп. Оларды түгендеп талдау – үлкен іс. Мақалада Қазақстан жерінен орын алған қалалардың атаулары нысан етілді. Ономастика үшін мағынасы көмескі сөздерді зерттеу басты мақсат болып саналады. Сондықтан қазір археологиялық қазбалар арқылы табылып жатқан қала атаулары талдауға тартылды. Зерттеу барысы тиянақты болу үшін гидрографиялық терминге негізделген астионимдермен шектелдік. Сайрам, Сығанақ, Суяб, Шарап, Екіөгіз тарихи қалаларының Ұлы Жібек жолы бойындағы орыны белгіленіп, атауларының типтік үлгілері анықталып, жаңаша этимологиялық түсіндірме берілді.
Evolutionary processes of common Turkic lexemes
Authors: Karagulova B , Sapina S , Konechny Jakub
Published: June 2023

Language is a historical category, so it is constantly evolving and undergoing changes. A word and its meaning as the main part of the language expand, narrow, the meaning undergoes changes or completely goes out of use of the language along with the development of society. This is a linguistic pattern, so change in the meaning of a word is one of the most actual problems of linguistics, which requires a constant study. Studying the meaning of a word, we get information from the language, the history, culture, life of people who speak this language. The article analyzes and comprehensively studies changes in the meanings of wordscommon to the Turkic languages. Linguistic analysis of word meanings is performed by etymological, historical and comparative methods. Giving specific language data from the Turkic languages, it was told about the similarities in the meanings of common words and features which appeared over time. In addition, information about the culture, history, knowledge and existence of people of Turkic origin is used to reveal the meanings of words. The research analyzes the opinions of domestic and foreign scientists on this issue. The authors share their conclusions, which do not always coincide with existing judgments about the meaning of individual words. Currently words which have unclear meaning, disconnected from the basic meaning, and even lost their meaning are analyzed using data from oral folk art, works related to medieval language monuments. The information presented in the article can be widely used in research related to the history of the Kazakh literary language, etymology of words.
Socialization of Batik Waste Utilization into Wood Putty
Authors: Pane Yunita , Togar Timoteus Gultom  , Suhelmi
Published: June 2023

Batik is also an Indonesian cultural heritage whose manufacturing process uses the method of dyeing cloth with wax to hold the dye. The cloth is coated with wax and then colored. In addition, a lot of batik waste is wasted and causes environmental pollution. This environmental pollution starts from the beginning of the production process, namely the selection of raw materials, wasteful use of raw materials, water, and energy to limited quality in the final stages of the production process which results in an increase in the quantity of failed products. Therefore, the Community Service Team wanted to use the waste generated from the batik production process to be used as wood putty. The socialization and practice held by the community service team can increase the income of the people in the Tanjong Rejo, especially mangrove batik craftsmen.
PENEGAKAN ETIK TERHADAP PRESIDEN DAN/ATAU WAKIL PRESIDEN MELALUI MEKANISME IMPEACHMENT
Authors: Gusman Delfina
Published: June 2023

Alasan pemberhentian (impeachment) Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden dalam masa jabatannya tidak hanya berdasarkan atas alasan pelanggaran hukum tetapi juga dapat didasarkan atas pelanggaran etik. Pelanggaran etik dan penegakannya terkait Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden secara tersirat dapat dikonstruksikan melalui analisa terhadap Pasal 9 ayat (1), Pasal 7A, Pasal 7B UUD Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum.
STRATEGI REVITALISASI PROGRAM SISTEM JAMINAN HARI TUA (JHT) BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN SEBAGAI MITIGASI BENCANA KEPENDUDUKAN
Authors: Serpian Serpian
Published: June 2023

Artikel ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan alternatif dalam merevitalisasi program jaminan hari tua (JHT) yang dilaksanakan oleh Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Ketenagakerjaan untuk menghindari potensi bencana kependudukan. Dalam penyusunan artikel ilmiah ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan membangun konsep revitalisasi menggunakan data sekunder dari buku dan sumber yang relevan. Revitalisasi program JHT dapat menstimulus para pekerja untuk ikut serta dalam program tersebut. Implementasi dari pada revitalisasi JHT bisa berperan sebagai mitigasi dalam bencana kependudukan. Mitigasi bencana tersebut dilakukan oleh penduduk sendiri melalui persiapan dalam menghadapi usia tidak produktif dengan megoptimalkan masa masa produktif untuk menabung dalam menghadapi hari tua. Progam yang ditawarkan ini memiliki potensi untuk berperan sebagai langkah mitigasi dalam menghadapi bencana kependudukan dengan menciptakan keberlanjutan sosial dan ekonomi bagi para peserta program JHT.
Potential Anti-inflammatory Activity of Brown Propolis Against Brain Ischemia Damage in Mice
Authors:   Physiology-Pharmacology Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran, Allahtavakoli Mohammad , Kamiab Zahra ,   Clinical Research Development Unit, Ali-Ibn Abi-Talib Hospital, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran, Zamanian Mohammad Yassin ,   Neurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran, Kujawska Małgorzata ,   Department of Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Dojazd, Poland, Boroushaki Mohammad Taher ,   Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran, Rahmani Mohammad Reza ,   Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran, Gholamrezapour Mohammadreza ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Ali-Ibn Abi-Talib Hospital, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran, Pakvojoud Fatemeh ,   Clinical Research Development Unit, Ali-Ibn Abi-Talib Hospital, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran, Bazmandegan Gholamreza ,   Physiology-Pharmacology Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
Published: June 2023

Background: Inflammation plays a major part in brain ischemia. Propolis is a polyphenol-rich hive product with a set of pharmaceutical properties. Objectives: This research aims to investigate the impact of water extracts of brown propolis (WEPs) on stroke outcomes and inflammatory responses in a rat model of permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Materials & Methods: This experimental study was conducted in Rafsanjan, Iran, in 2017. WEPs were experimentally prepared from two regions in Iran. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and Folin–Ciocalteu assays were used to determine chemical portrayal and the total polyphenol content, respectively. A total of 66 male adult mice were divided randomly into the surgical sham, control (vehicle-treated), and four WEPs-treated animal groups. WEPs-treated groups received doses of 100 and 200 (mg/kg, IP) four times, and their behavioral tests, brain edema, infarct volume, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) level were evaluated. Results: The samples were not significantly different in terms of the concentration of the total polyphenol content. Compared to the control, WEPs led to a substantial decrease in the TNF-α level (P<0.05) as well as a subsequent reduction in the brain edema and infarct volume (P<0.001) in all treatment groups. Furthermore, there was a significant improvement in neurological deficits and sensory-motor impairments level (P<0.05). Conclusion: According to the study findings, WEPs reduce brain ischemia damage, perhaps by exerting a neuroprotective effect on stroke-induced neuroinflammatory responses
Effectiveness of cerebellar education training in theory of mind and working memory of children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Authors:   Ph.D Student, Department of Psychology, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran, Heidarifatasmi Marzieh , Zarei Haidar Ali ,   Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Khoy Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khoy, Iran, Mosazadeh Tavakol ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is one of the common childhood disorders with extensive negative effects on people emotional, metacognitive, cognitive, and communication processes. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of cerebellar training in the theory of mind and working memory of children with ODD. Method: This semi-experimental study utilized a pretest-posttest and follow-up design with a control group. The statistical population included all 5-6-year-old children with ODD in Gonbad-e Kavus city in 2022. A convenience sample of 40 people was assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group underwent cerebellum training in 20 sessions of 40 minutes, three sessions per week, while the control group did not receive any training. The research instruments included the Disorders of Children Symptom Inventory-4 (CSI-4) (1994), Theory of Mind Test (1999), and Counting Span Test (2003). The data were analyzed by SPSS-24 software using the repeated measures analysis of variance. Results: Cerebellar training significantly improved working memory and theory of mind in the posttest and follow-up stages (P<0.01). Also, 31.7% of the difference between the groups in the theory of mind, 21.5% in the forward memory span, and 17.9% in the backward memory span was due to the intervention effect. Conclusion: Cerebellar training was effective on working memory and theory of mind of children with ODD. This research provides useful information regarding the cerebellum training package. Counselors and psychologists can use this intervention to improve working memory and the theory of mind of children with ODD.
The effectiveness of pain-based training program on depression and anxiety in cancer patients
Authors:   PhD Student, Deparment of Psychology, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran, Miraveisi Sahar , Ahmadian Hamzeh ,   Assistant Professor, Deparment of Psychology, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran, Moradi Omid ,   Associate Professor, Department of Family Counseling, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran, Ghaderi Bayazid ,   Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Cancer patients experience chronic pain and excruciating pain, which makes it difficult for them to tolerate and adapt. Aim: This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of an educational program based on compromise with pain on depression and anxiety of cancer patients. Method: The present research was conducted in a semi-experimental way with a pre-test and post-test design along with a control group. The statistical population of this research included all cancer patients referred to health centers and clinics in Sanandaj city in 2019, and 30 cancer patients were selected by available sampling and then randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The participants in the experimental group received the educational program based on compromise with pain in 10 sessions 2-hour, and the participants in the control group did not receive any intervention. Data collection tools were Beck Anxiety Questionnaire (1990) and Beck Depression Questionnaire (1961). Data were analyzed using SPSS-22 statistical software, descriptive indices and covariance analysis. Results: The results showed that the program based on compromise with pain had a significant effect (P<0.01) on the depression of cancer patients and reduced depression in cancer patients, and the program based on compromise with pain had a significant effect on the anxiety of cancer patients (P<0.01) and has improved anxiety in cancer patients. Conclusion: Based on the results of the research, this program can be used in counseling clinics to help cancer patients, considering the key role of the educational program based on compromise with pain in reducing depression and anxiety of cancer patients.
Self-compassion and cognitive flexibility in people with body dysmorphic disorder syndrome
Authors:   MSc, Department of Psychology, Arak University, Arak, Iran, Ghabel Zeinab , Shafiee Tabar Mahdiyeh ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Arak University, Arak, Iran, Bahrami Alireza ,   Associate Professor, Department of Motor Behavior and Sport Psychology, Arak University, Arak, Iran
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Negative body image and its adverse behavioral consequences are important public health concerns, and studying effective psychological factors in its formation is very important. Aim: The present research aimed to compare Self-compassion and Cognitive flexibility in people with and without body dysmorphic disorder syndrome. Method: The present study had a descriptive and causal-comparative design. The research population consisted of all women and men aged 18 to 40 of Tehran in 2022, from which a sample of 62 people was selected by available and purposeful sampling method (31 people as a sample group with symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder and 31 people as a sample group without symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder). Participants answered the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale modified for Body Dysmorphic Disorder: BDD-YBOCS (1997), Self-compassion Scale-Short Form (2011), and Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (2010). Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance, by SPSS-25 software. Results: The results showed that the mean scores of self-compassion (F=31.16, P=0.001, Eta=0.34) and cognitive flexibility (F=31.24, P=0.001, Eta=0.18) were significantly lower in the group with symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder than the group without symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder and there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.01). Conclusion: The present study highlighted the importance of psychological mechanisms in the symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder. These findings indicated that psychotherapists should pay essential attention to the special psychological attributes of people with symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder at the time of prevention and treatment.
KINERJA EKONOMI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP DEGRADASI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Hardimanto Zana Zein
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan utama adalah untuk melihat dampak pertumbuhan sektor-sektor ekonomi utama terhadap kerusakan lingkungan di Indonesia. dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut penelitian ini dikerjakan berdasarkan prosedur data panel terhadap seluruh Propinsi di Indonesia selama kurun waktu 5 tahun menggunakan environmental quality Index dan alih fungsi lahan hutan (deforestasi) sebagai representasi kerusakan lingkungan dan Regional Domestic Product for agricultural sector, mining and manufacture, sebagai indikator perkembangan sektor ekonomi utama di Indonesia. Hasil analisis dalam kajian ini menemukan Fixed Effect Model adalah metode yang paling tepat untuk menjelaskan hubungan antar variabel dalam penelitian ini, hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi pula bahwa alih fungsi lahan hutan merupakan determinan kuat terjadinya kerusakan lingkungan di Indonesia, sebaliknya perkembangan nilai Regional Domestic Product for agricultural sector secara statistic diketahui mampu meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan hidup di Indonesia, sedangkan perkembangan nilai Regional Domestic Product untuk Pertambangan dan Industri walaupun bernilai negatif namun secara statistik belum mampu untuk mempengaruhi kualitas lingkungan hidup di Indonesia.
PARTISIPASI KERJA LANSIA PADA RUMAH TANGGA TUNGGAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Prahastiwi Diane Putri , Jatmiko Yogo Aryo
Published: June 2023

Fenomena ageing population telah terjadi di banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia. Penambahan persentase lansia ini diharapkan bisa memberikan dampak positif bagi perekonomian negara, dengan menjadi seorang lansia yang aktif. Cakupan dan unit analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penduduk berusia 60 tahun ke atas di seluruh Indonesia baik yang bekerja maupun tidak bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh status tinggal bersama lansia terhadap partisipasi kerja lansia di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data Sakernas Agustus 2021. Statistik deskriptif dan regresi logistik biner digunakan sebagai alat analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan partisipasi kerja lansia pada rumah tangga tunggal lebih besar daripada lansia pada rumah tangga bukan tunggal. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan lansia pada rumah tangga tunggal perlu menjadi perhatian pemerintah, baik dari segi perbaikan layanan kesehatan lansia, lapangan kerja yang ramah lansia, atau jaminan sosial yang lebih merata.
DAMPAK METODE PELATIHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KOMPETENSI PESERTA PELATIHAN PERKESMAS BAGI KOORDINATOR PERKESMAS DI WILAYAH PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH DAN JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Kurnia Arif Rahmat , Hati Febrina Suci
Published: June 2023

Pelatihan Pelayanan Keperawatan Kesehatan Masyarakat (Perkesmas) bagi Koordinator Perkesmas di Puskesmas merupakan sebuah program untuk membangkitkan kembali kegiatan Perkesmas di Puskesmas. Pelatihan Perkesmas dilaksanakan secara Blended Learning dan Full Online Learning. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observational dengan metode deskriptif komparatif menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari metode Full Online Learning dan Blended Learning pada pengetahuan dan kompetensi peserta pelatihan Perkesmas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan besar sampel 176 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan instrumen yang terstandar. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis bivariat dilakukan secara kuantitatif yang diawali dengan melakukan uji normalitas memakai Uji Kolmogorov Smirnov, uji komparatif yang digunakan adalah Uji Mann Whitney.  Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai post test, nilai perencanaan kegiatan pelayanan Perkesmas (MI 1) dan rata-rata nilai kompetensi menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan (p < 0,05) antara peserta pelatihan yang mendapatkan Full Online Learning dibandingkan Blended Learning. Kesimpulannya terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara pengetahuan dan kompetensi peserta Pelatihan Perkesmas bagi Koordinator Perkesmas yang mendapatkan pelatihan Full Online Learning dibandingkan yang mendapatkan pelatihan Blended Learning. Penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi pengampu kebijakan dan penyelenggara pelatihan untuk memilih metode pelatihan yang paling efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan.
ANALISIS KETAHANAN KELUARGA DALAM PEMULIHAN ADIKSI NARKOTIKA MELALUI PENDEKATAN EKOLOGI KELUARGA
Authors: Martha Istyawan  , Hanita Margaretha , Utami Diah Setia
Published: June 2023

Dalam menjalani proses pemulihan adiksi narkotika diperlukan peran serta dari pihak keluarga, sebagaimana dalam perspektif ekologi, keluarga merupakan hubungan antara individu didalam keluarga, relasi keluarga dengan lingkungan sosial, dan relasi antara lingkungan sosial dengan segala ekosistemnya.. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menganalisis ketahanan keluarga dalam pemulihan adiksi narkotika melalui pendekatan ekologi keluarga (mikro, meso, dan makro). Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode kajian literatur. Hasilnya korelasi antara aspek mikro, meso, dan makro dapat membantu memaksimalkan ketahanan keluarga dalam mendukung proses pemulihan dari adiksi narkotika. Sebaliknya, apabila ketiga aspek tersebut terkendala, maka akan berdampak pada proses pemulihan adiksi narkotika. Sinergi dari ketiga aspek ekologi tersebut diharapkan mampu menjadi daya dukung terhadap ketahanan keluarga pada proses pemulihan adiksi narkotika, sehingga hal ini mampu menekan angka kekambuhan (relaps) penyalahgunaan narkotika di Indonesia.
Politeness in Language Interaction in Student Linguistics Primary School Teacher Education Study Program Academic Year 2021/2022 Bosowa University
Authors: Hamsiah Andi , Asdar  , Hamid Sundari , Muhammadiah Mas’ud , Rampeng
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted to describe language politeness that occurs when linguistic/verbal interaction occurs with 52 students of the Elementary School Teacher Education (PGSD) study program at Bosowa University. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation and interview methods. The observation method is applied in the form of the SLC technique, while the interview method uses the recording technique. The results of this study indicate the use of language politeness in the teaching and learning process in the Elementary School Teacher Education (PGSD) study program batch 2021/2022 at Bosowa University; politeness is due to: familiarity factors, respect factors, age factors, and dominating factors.
Redundancy and Ellipsis in the Translation into English of Selected Arabic Media Texts
Authors: Al-Qaddoumi1 Kareem , Ageli Nuri
Published: June 2023

Redundancy and ellipsis are linguistic features used to ease language shift from the Source Text to the Target Text in translation. The problematic nature of redundancy stems from socio-cultural differences, religious, and linguistic issues. Languages differ on the degree of tolerance to redundancy; Arabic for example favors redundancy while English considers it a defect in writing. This study investigates how translation students in the Minor Translation Program at the University of Bahrain transfer these two elements in their translation of media texts into English. A news item loaded with redundancy in Arabic and 7 ellipted headlines were distributed to the sample.  The study revealed that a great degree of redundancy in both texts was transferred at the clausal and phrasal levels and a total absence of ellipsis in the news items. The ellipted texts in the headlines were also loaded with redundancy (62% of the texts) and fewer ellipted texts were translated correctly (38% were ellipted) in the headline texts. The results reflect great interference from L1 to L2 translated texts. This is attributed to the impact played by L1 in translation.
Implementation of Total Productive Maintenance and Lean Manufacturing in the Pharmaceutical Industry: An Empirical Study
Authors: Saenagri Angga , Usman Osly , Ishak Gos
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to determine the relationship between the implementation of total productive maintenance and lean manufacturing on overall equipment effectiveness at PT Kimia Farma Tbk Plant Banjaran. This research design is quantitative, with multiple linear regression methods to determine the independent variable on the dependent variable. Data was collected by giving questionnaires directly to respondents. This study's results show a positive and significant relationship between the Total Productive Maintenance program and the Overall Equipment Effectiveness measured at PT Kimia Farma Tbk Plant Banjaran. A positive and meaningful relationship exists between the Lean Manufacturing program and the Overall Equipment Effectiveness measured at PT Kimia Farma Tbk Plant Banjaran. TPM is one of LM's tools in terms of equipment, apart from other tools that measure process aspects such as Standard Work, 5S, VSM, JIT, Line Balancing, and SMED. A positive, simultaneous, and significant relationship exists between the combination of Total Productive Maintenance and Lean Manufacturing programs on Overall Equipment Effectiveness as measured at PT Kimia Farma Tbk Plant Banjaran. The combination of a good TPM and LM program directly causes an increase in the effectiveness and efficiency of the production process. It reduces the occurrence of production defects so that OEE also increases.
The Influence of Effective Teaching on Elementary School Students: A Review Paper
Authors: Ghafar Zanyar Nathir , Sawalmeh Murad Hassan Mohammed
Published: June 2023

Given how quickly the educational landscape is changing, educators are having a fascinating conversation about how to incorporate excellent pedagogy into teaching practices. The objectives of this study are to locate recent writings on successful pedagogy for elementary schools and to emphasize their themes in instructional contexts. 15 recent journal papers were reviewed throughout a five-year period, from 2017 to 2021, as part of the study's literature strategy. The research demonstrates that a number of factors that contribute to effective education have continued to draw scholars to write about them in their papers throughout the past five years. Classroom management, instructors' competencies, instructional tactics, valued learning, and students' accomplishments are the core features of effective pedagogy that are commonly stressed in primary education. According to the findings of this study and numerous recent academic works, effective pedagogy is defined as the general attitude of instructors who specify their activities to implement new techniques, approaches, and ways to promote primary school students.
Myeloid Cell Leukemia-1 (MCL-1) and Its Correlation with the Prognostic Scoring System in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Darojat Khairiyah , Wijaya Indra , Bashari Muhammad Hasan
Published: June 2023

The prognostic scoring system is used to assess the prognosis of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) patients to get the right treatment strategy. Poor prognosis, treatment resistance, and tumorigenesis have been associated with the overexpression of Myeloid Cell Leukemia-1 (MCL-1), an anti-apoptotic protein in several hematologic malignancies, including CML. Research on the correlation between MCL-1 levels and the scoring system prognostic in patients with CML is still limited. This study aims to evaluate the correlation between MCL-1 levels and the prognostic scoring system in chronic phase CML patients. This research was conducted on chronic phase CML patients who came to the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung, Indonesia. Data is collected from medical records of patients examined for MCL-1 protein levels from previous studies and results of prognostic scoring systems (Sokal, Hasford, and EUTOS. Data were analyzed to evaluate the correlation between the MCL-1 level and the prognostic scoring system. Forty patients had a male-female ratio of 1.5. The average age is 40±11 years, with an age range of 19 to 61 years. The median MCL-1 protein level was 0.27 (min 0.02-max 4.1). Statistical analysis showed no significant correlation between MCL-1 levels and Sokal, Hasford, and EUTOS scores in chronic phase CML patients (p=0.285; p=0.923 and p=0.663, respectively).
The Role of Brand on Educational Institution
Authors: Irpansyah Muhamad Alvi , Chan Arianis , Tresna Pratami Wulan
Published: June 2023

Brand is one of the strategies that can be carried out by educational institutions, including by building brand awareness, brand associations and perceived quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brand awareness, brand association and perceived quality on students' decisions in choosing SMK as a senior high school, both partially and simultaneously. The quantitative method with the type of causal descriptive research was implemented on 329 students of SMKN 1 Cianjur who were selected as samples. The results of the path analysis of the data show that brand awareness, brand associations and quality perceptions are proven to have a positive and significant influence, both partially and simultaneously on the purchasing decision process.
LA REVOLUCIÓN DE INDEPENDENCIA 1810-1821 A DOSCIENTOS AÑOS DE SU CONSUMACIÓN
Authors: Granados Claudio
Published: June 2023

El trabajo de investigación que ahora se presenta, permite conocer de una manera certera la forma en que se desarrolló la vida social en la Subdelegación de Aguascalientes durante el periodo de independencia de México, ya que su desarrollo utiliza como fuente principal documentos históricos de procesos judiciales, y los registros realizados en las parroquias. A partir de ello, el doctor Claudio Antonio Granados Macías, mediante el análisis de actas de declaraciones, interrogatorios y testimonios obtenidos de expedientes judiciales, nos describe de una manera real, a través de su interpretación de los hechos, el acontecer social de la villa de Aguascalientes durante la guerra de independencia.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HALAL PRODUCT GUARANTEES FOR TRADITIONAL FOOD ENTREPRENEURS BY THE INDONESIAN ULEMA COUNCIL ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC LAW AND LAW NUMBER 33 OF 2014 CONCERNING HALAL PRODUCT GUARANTEES IN BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Theo Renaldo Agri , Dahwal Sirman , Muslih Akhmad
Published: June 2023

The writing of this research aims to (1) find out and analyze the implementation of halal product guarantees for traditional food entrepreneurs by the Indonesian Ulema Council in Bengkulu City, (2) find out and analyze the obstacles to the implementation of halal product guarantees for traditional food entrepreneurs by the Indonesian Ulema Council in Bengkulu City, and  (3) find out and analyze the efforts to overcome the obstacles to the implementation of halal product guarantees for traditional food entrepreneurs by the Indonesian Ulema Council in Bengkulu City. This research used a descriptive approach and the data were gathered through primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the research explained that the implementation of halal product guarantees for traditional food entrepreneurs by the Indonesian Ulema Council in Bengkulu City is begun with traditional food entrepreneurs carrying out online registration at the Bengkulu Provincial Regional Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The obstacles to the implementation of halal product guarantees for traditional food entrepreneurs by the Indonesian Ulema Council in Bengkulu City included; a lack of legal awareness of traditional food businesses to obtain halal product guarantee certificates, and the efforts made by the Institute for the Study of Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics of the Indonesian Ulema Council of Bengkulu Province to socialize Halal Certification and the importance of halal food and increase the number of Halal Inspection Agencies to all regions in Bengkulu province, as well as increase the number of auditors of the Institute for the Study of Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics of the Indonesian Ulema Council to the regions of Bengkulu Province.
Keywords: Halal product guarantee, entrepreneurs, traditional food, the Indonesian Ulema Council, Islamic law, Law Number 33 of 2014.
THE ANALYSIS OF GENERAL SUMMON FOR THE DEFENDANTS IN CIVIL CASES AT THE STATE COURT
Authors: Febrianti Rizki , N. Rosari Widiya , Sofyan Tito
Published: June 2023

Provisions for summons contained in Article 390 HIR paragraph (3) and Article 718 RBg constitute an extraordinary summons often referred to as a general summons. The provisions of the article only implicitly regulate making general summons to the defendant whose whereabouts are unknown, thus creating an ambiguity in the proceedings and the duration of the General Summon. By implicitly regulating the article regarding the General Summon, this article tries to analyze the provisions of the General Summons to the Defendants. It is because the provisions do not regulate the process and the period. It can cause legal consequences in society as well as in the application of the law. With a normative juridical method, the author reviews the regulations in national legislation and their application to 3 (three) courts, namely the Kepahiang District Court, Subang District Court and Nabire District Court, by comparing three legal theories, which are the rule of law theory, the theory of legal certainty and the theory of positivism. So that in the end, through the analysis, it can be found that the article contained in the general summons has a vague norm or lack of clarity regarding legal norms; while the rules regarding general summons are still unclear, it can be said that regarding general summons there is a legal vacuum in the rules regarding the explanation. Predictably, the condition of the vague norms and legal vacuum in the law can be abused by the law enforcers dealing with implementing general summons. For example, the misuse of legal conditions and actions contrary to temporary norms in justice-seeking communities can have social consequences where the rights of the parties seeking justice are not fulfilled.
Keywords: General Summons, Defendant, Legal Consequences
A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN THE CUSTOMARY INHERITANCE LEGAL SYSTEM OF THE COMMUNITY AND THE ISLAMIC INHERITANCE LEGAL SYSTEM ON INHERITANCE DISTRIBUTION IN MUKOMUKO CITY DISTRICT OF MUKOMUKO REGENCY
Authors: Prawiratama Nugraha Vidyadhara , Harijanto Andry , Muslih Akhmad
Published: June 2023

The writing of this research aims to: (1) understand and explain the inheritance distribution system according to the customary inheritance law of the Mukomuko community; (2) understand and explain the inheritance distribution system according to the Islamic inheritance law; (3) understand, study, and compare between the customary inheritance system of the community and the Islamic inheritance legal system on the inheritance distribution. This research used a normative research method with a comparative approach. A comparative approach is an approach to investigate the similarities and differences in things, people, work procedures, ideas, and critics towards other people, groups, and people’s perspectives on a group, a country, or an event. This research revealed that: (1) the inheritance distribution system according to the clan customary inheritance law, either high heirloom property (known as Harta Pusaka Tinggi) or matrimonial property, is subjected to matrilineal principles (the inheritance right of daughters are greater than the sons); (2) the inheritance distribution system according to the Islamic inheritance system is subjected to Qur’an with patrilineal principles (the inheritance right of sons are greater than the daughters); (3) the comparison of inheritance distribution according to the customary legal system of the community and the Islamic inheritance legal system have some similarities and differences. Both systems have tangent points in which the customary law of the community is individual-collective which is under the matrilineal principles while the Islamic inheritance law is individual-bilateral which is under the patrilineal principles.
Keywords: A comparative study, the customary inheritance law of the community, the Islamic inheritance law.
Processo de construção de um aplicativo móvel para a proteção de mulheres e a prevenção de violência doméstica: um relato de experiência
Authors: Modesto Anna Shirlene Falcão , Gomes Cléa Dias , Ramalho Solange Maria Souza , Medeiros Lúcia Menezes de , Lima Edileuza Nunes , Lima Lorena Ferreira Borba , Santos Gardênia Lima dos , Gusso Gisele da Silva Pereira , Nakai Kélia das Graças de Paiva Macias , Paiva Anna Carolina Rocha de , Matos Daheny Coelho , Silva Jhessica Silva da
Published: June 2023

Introdução: violência contra a mulher é uma problemática ativa e persistente na história da sociedade. A tecnologia tornou-se uma grande aliada no desenvolvimento de aplicativos voltados à assistência em saúde e segurança pública. Objetivo: Nesta ótica, o objetivo do artigo é a produção acadêmica escrita de um relato de experiência mediante a idealização e elaboração da tecnologia de um software com o intuito de combater e atender rapidamente eventos que envolvam violência doméstica contra a mulher. Metodologia: Este artigo trata-se de um estudo descritivo e qualitativo, sendo utilizado o arco de problematização de Maguerez para a estruturação da pesquisa. Resultados e Discussão: O aplicativo anjo possui uma interface simples e discreta, apresentando um botão de acionamento em emergências. Quando a vítima ativa o sistema, o app móvel irá encaminhar a sua localização a uma viatura mais próxima, possibilitando, assim, um resgate eficiente e rápido, interferindo na progressão do ato violento. Outrossim, o aplicativo móvel irá produzir e armazenar provas, fortalecendo o probatório de culpabilidade do violador de direitos e a defesa da vítima mais consistente e irrefutável. Conclusão: A ferramenta tecnológica tem o potencial de se tornar um meio de controle e prevenção aos casos de violência doméstica contra as mulheres, desta forma cabe aos órgãos públicos legitimar e se apropriar de tal instrumento no combate à violência doméstica.
Prevalence of somatic small fiber neuropathy in elderly: a review
Authors: Aguiar Alan Bessa , Duarte Isabella Araujo , Nascimento Gabriel Romão Mesquita do , Jucá Neto José de Ribamar Barroso , Aguiar André Bessa , Lima Micael Porto Portela , Santiago Ruan Braga , Fernandes Alexandre Chaves , Santos Júlio César Claudino dos
Published: June 2023

Somatic small fiber neuropathy (SSFN) is a neuromuscular disease that affects peripheral nerves and leads to structural and functional changes involving small myelinated (Aδ) and unmyelinated (C) fibers, and whose pathophysiological mechanisms are not well elucidated, but depend on the underlying etiology. Due to the lack of studies on this pathology, it is likely to be underdiagnosed, which is a problem, since this disease in elderly people can lead to multiple negative effects on daily life due to neuropathic pain, paresthesia, and dysautonomia of various systems. The clinical diagnosis of this pathology is based on data from the clinical history and physical examination, as well as some complementary examinations and tests, such as the quantitative sudomotor axon reflex test (QSART). Moreover, the treatment of the disease is still limited and most approaches focus on the control of symptoms, such as neuropathic pain. The present study consists of a narrative review of the literature conducted in Medline databases from 2010 to 2022 on small-fiber neuropathy, the elderly, and neuralgia, using the terminology indicated by the Health Sciences Descriptor System (DeCS), and aims to highlight the relevance of the association of senile comorbidities and the aging process with somatic small-fiber neuropathy. Thus, future studies investigating the pathophysiological mechanisms of SSFN are of utmost importance, as well as studies aimed at developing more effective diagnostic methods.
Chikungunya na pandemia da COVID-19, o que aconteceu? Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Tamires Santos Lourenço da , Barbosa Danielly Alves Mendes , Gomes Ana Lisa do Vale
Published: June 2023

No Brasil a pandemia da COVID-19 ocorreu simultânea a epidemia de arboviroses, dentre elas a da Chikungunya. Frente a isso o objetivo da pesquisa é investigar na literatura o que aconteceu com os pacientes de Chikungunya durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Através de artigos disponíveis em bases de dados nacionais e internacionais como portal CAPES, Medline/PubMed (Sistema Online de Pesquisa e Análise de Literatura Médica) e Lilacs (literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em ciências da saúde). Por meio das variações dos seguintes descritores: COVID-19; Chikungunya; Arbovirose e Virose, nos idiomas de português e inglês com o período de publicação dos artigos de 2020 a 2022. Foram analisados criteriosamente 7 artigos que atendiam aos critérios descritos acima e que apresentaram como resultados a dificuldade imposta pela pandemia da COVID-19 nas doenças por arboviroses comprometendo assim a dinâmica utilizada na identificação, diagnóstico e manejo desses casos. Conclui-se que as notificações dos casos de Chikungunya foram afetadas mediante o cenário da pandemia da COVID-19.
The Main Factors Causing the Incidence of Diarrhea in Children: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Rohmawaty Eny , Azizah R.
Published: June 2023

Environmental factors that cause diarrhea are still under-researched, so researchers are interested analyze the risk factors for the availability of clean water, hand washing, mother's knowledge and the latrine conditions that affect the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. The meta-analysis method was used in this study with the PICOS technique. Some of the data sources used are Google Scholar, Research Gate and Plos ONE by looking at keywords such as "risk factors" and "diarrhea". 140 articles were obtained, and the articles obtained were then screened and sorted again using clear inclusion criteria. Using cross-sectional study design to filter the articles to the next stage. To process the meta-analysis data, the JASP Version 0.16.3.0 application was used. the findings show that the pooled PR value for the availability of clean water is e 0.82 = 2.270; hand washing of e 0.57 = 1.768; mother's knowledge of e 0.56 = 1.751; and latrine conditions of e 0.53 = 1.699. The results of the study also showed that there was a risk relationship between the variables Availability of clean water, hand washing, mother's knowledge, and latrine conditions on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. The variable availability of clean water is the variable that has the highest relationship and risk for the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, followed by the hand washing, the mother's knowledge and the lowest is the latrine condition variable. Future research is expected to examine the in-depth relationship between the availability of clean water and hand washing by looking at the intermediary factors.