bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study of the Morphological Variation in the Shape and Size of Sella Turcica in the Population of Benghazi
Authors: Mohammed Fatimah Alhadi , Alzentani Seraj , Ayad Iman , Werfalli Mahmoud Mohammed
Published: December 2023

Sella Turcica is a saddle-shaped depression, located in the middle cranial fossa on the upper surface of the sphenoid bone. The morphology of Sella Turcica is significant for evaluating treatment outcomes and late developmental changes and especially in assessing the cranial morphology. This study aims to estimate the normal variation in the shape and measurement of Sella Turcica (length, depth, antero-posterior diameter) as well as the differences between genders and age groups. This research is a descriptive cross-sectional study and included adult patients (N=100) in Al-Howary Radiology Centre, Benghazi in the period between the 1st of April 2018 and the 31st of March 2019. Participants in the sample were purposively selected. Data was then collected and transferred to SPSS Software Version 23 and the analysis was completed. An independent sample t-test was used to examine the differences between two independent groups and the relationships between two independent categorical variables was examined through chi-square analysis. ANOVA was used to compare more than two means. The morphology of the Sella Turcica appeared to be normal in shape in 36.3% of males and 31.3% of females. The oblique anterior wall was noted in 36.3% of males and 15% of females, the Sella Turcica bridge was recorded in 6.1% of males and 12% of females, the notching posterior wall of Sella was present in 1.2% of males and 31.3% of females and the pyramidal shape of dorsum Sella was recorded in 6.1% in males and 10.4% of females. There was no difference in the linear dimensions of Sella Turcica when the various age groups were compared, however, there was a difference in depth between age groups which was statistically significant (P= 0.001). The anatomy of the Sella Turcica and its surroundings is significant for neurologists and neurosurgeons with regard to their clinical assessments. The Sella shapes and dimensions reported in the current study can be used as reference standards for further investigations involving the Sella Turcica in Libyan subjects.
واقع تطبيق عمليات إدارة المعرفة في المكتبات الجامعية " دراسة حالة: مكتبة الكليات الطبية ـــ جامعة بنغازي"
Authors: الشيخي انتصار سعد عبد القادر , الشيخي أحمد سعد , الشيخي نورية سعد
Published: December 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى تطبيق عمليات إدارة المعرفة (اكتساب المعرفة وتوليدها، وتخزين المعرفة، ونشر المعرفة وتشاركها، وتطبيق المعرفة) في مكتبة الكليات الطبية في جامعة بنغازي، وقد جُمِعَت البيانات الأولية باستخدام استمارة استبانة صممت لهذا الغرض، ووُزّعَتْ على جميع الموظفين بمكتبة الكليات الطبية البالغ عددهم (29) عنصراً، وقد أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن المستوى العام  لتطبيق عمليات إدارة المعرفة كان متوسطاً، كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات إجابات المبحوثين نحو عمليات إدارة المعرفة تعزى إلى مدة الخدمة بالمكتبة قيد الدراسة، وطرحت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات التي يؤمل مساهمتها في تعزيز تطبيق إدارة المعرفة في مكتبة الكليات الطبية بشكل خاص وفي مكتبات الجامعات الليبية بشكل عام.
دور المعرفة العلمية والمهنية المكتسبة في تنمية قدرات مراجعي الحسابات
Authors: الضويلة سعدون مفتاح , الفاخري بوبكر خالد , الكاديكي أحمد علي
Published: December 2023

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى توضيح دور المعرفة العلمية والمهنية التي يكتسبها المراجع في تنمية قدراته الشخصية، حيث صُمّمت استبانة علمية محكمة ووُزِّعت على مجتمع الدراسة المتمثل في المراجعين الخارجيين في مدينتي ترهونة ومصراتة. ومن خلال استخدام برنامج (SPSS) الإحصائي لتحليل البيانات توصلت الدراسة إلى أن جميع مكونات المعرفة العلمية قد توافرت في المبحوثين لهذه الدراسة. كذلك الأمر فيما يتعلق بالمعرفة المهنية وهي أيضاً جاءت متطابقة تماماً مع عينة الدراسة. وأن خبرة المراجع تتأثر بالمعرفة العلمية والمهنية التي يكتسبها.
An Assessment of Using Capital Budgeting and Risk Management in the Libyan Oil Sector
Authors: Abdelgader Nasef M. Saad
Published: December 2023

This study has the objective of assessing the significance of capital budgeting as a tool for planning and controlling oil projects in Libya. The initial results indicate that as much as 90% of the surveyed Libyan oil companies have a clear policy to distinguish between current and capital expenditures, and 81% have sufficient information for capital budgeting. The survey results also indicate that most companies have a proper accounting system with sufficient human capital. As much as 90% of companies use Net Present Value, 74% use Internal Rate of Return, and 45% use Payback Period as criteria for evaluating investment proposals. As for the risk, companies were found to be taking into account the risk factor by applying an adjusted discount rate. However, they lack in using advanced models for risk analysis such as sensitive analysis and simulation which are of value in determining the feasibility of projects and risk analysis. Also, the study demonstrated the existence of a significant relationship between applying quantitative methods like the cash flow discount methods (DCF) and risk analysis tools with persons’ qualification level and their experience which is an important indicator that should be given more attention from the administration in this sector.
دراسة سيرولوجية باستخدام البكتيروفاج في الكشف عن البكتيريا Pectobacterium carotovorum في أنسجة البصل المصابة والتربة المحيطة بها
Authors: عمر نجاة ادريس , محمد أمال عاشور
Published: December 2023

أجريت هذه الدراسة لمكافحة البكتيريا المسببة لمرض العفن الطري على البصل Pectobacterium carotovorum وذلك باستخدام البكتيريوفاج حيث عُزِلت البكتيريا من البصل المصاب وعُزِل البكتيريوفاج من التربة الرطبة المحيطة بالبصل المصاب واخْتُبِرَت فعاليته ضد هذه البكتيريا وعُمِلَ اختبار سيرولوجي للبكتيريوفاج وذلك بحقنه في أرنب أبيض نيوزيلندي وكذلك كُشِفَ عن البكتيريوفاج في الأنسجة النباتية المصابة وأيضا أمكن تمييز هذا الفاج من بين مجموعة من الفيروسات من خلال اختبار الإليزا. وأوضحت النتائج أن الفاج المعزول والمصاحب للبكتيريا Pectobacterium carotovorum أعطى فعالية ضد البكتيريا على البيئات الغذائية في المعمل ومن خلال الاختبارات السيرولوجية تبين أنه يمكن إنتاج أجسام مضادة بعد حقن الفاج في جسم الأرنب مع إمكانية الكشف عن الفاج المصاحب للبكتيريا في الأنسجة النباتية المصابة والتربة المحيطة بالبصل المصاب.
Comparison of Computational and Previous Experimental Studies on Naphthyl Pyridyl Pyrazole (NPP)
Authors: Dakhil Othman O. , Elmhdwi Maraia F. , Elarfi Mohamed J. , Al-Difar Hussniyia A.
Published: December 2023

The naphthyl pyridyl pyrazole (NPP) was the subject of a theoretical inquiry. The data determined through the calculations were supported by experimental results from 1HNMR and X-Ray techniques. Geometrical parameters and optimized energies for the NPP molecule were determined via density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP 6-311++G (d, p) level of theory. The vibrational spectra were obtained and the fundamental vibrations were assigned. 1HNMR chemical shifts were recorded by using the gauge-invariant atomic orbital (GIAO) method. Further, electronic properties such as HOMO and LUMO energies were determined via time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT). The results of the calculations were found to be comparable to the experimental results obtained.
Synthesis and Solvent Dependent Fluorescence of 4-Amino naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (AmNS)-Alginate (ALG) Bacterial Polymer
Authors: Eltaboni Fateh , Abdelsalam Mansour , Baaiu Basma Saad
Published: December 2023

4-Amino naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid-alginate (AmNS-ALG) bacterial polymer flakes were synthesized and their spectroscopic properties were investigated. The solvatochromic behavior of the fluorescent polymer was monitored in solvents of diverse polarity using the excitation and emission fluorescence spectra combined with fluorescence lifetime measurements. The AmNS-ALG exhibited a positive solvatochromism with regard to the change of solvent polarity from high polar (water) to low polar (butanol). The excitation and emission intensities of AmNS-ALG increased markedly in water compared with alcoholic solvents. Measuring the quantum yield indicated that the highest values of quantum efficiency were obtained in more polar solvents. For AmNS-ALG in water and butanol, the greatest lifetime value was reduced from 11 to 7 ns. The obtained spectroscopic data suggest that the AmNS-ALG could be used as a medium polarity sensor.
Ion-Selective Electrodes for the Determination of Periodate IO4- Using Periodate - Tetrazolium Chloride (TTC) as an Ion-Pair and its Applications
Authors: Matter Hamdy AB. , Ayad Tariq M.
Published: December 2023

Poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) membrane-based of 2, 3, 5 –Triphenyltetrazolium Chloride (TTC)- KIO4 with sodium tetraphenylborate (NaTPB) as an anion excluder and dioctylphthalate (DOP) and dioctylsebacate (DOS) as plasticizer were prepared and studied as a KIO4– selective electrode. The best performance was observed with the membrane having the ligand (TTC KIO4 – PVC – plasticizer (DOP) – NaTPB (sodium tetraphenylborate) composition 5: 100: 200: 5mg, respectively, which worked well over a wide concentration range (1.5×10−6 M – 1.0×10−1M) with a Nernstian slope of 50–55.0 mV per decade of activity between pH 3 and 10.0. These electrodes showed a fast response time of 5 – 15 s and were used over a period of 90 dyes with good reproducibility. The selectivity coefficient for monovalent and divalent anions indicated excellent selectivity for IO4- ions over a large number of anions. The sensor has been used to determine IO4- ions from Ojela and Jalu/ Libyan water wells and wastewater.
Effect of Er2O3 and ErF3 on the optical properties of sodium oxyfluoroborate glasses
Authors: Hager Ibrahim Z. , Saleh Ibrahim A.
Published: December 2023

Glasses based on B2O3–Na2O–NaF doped with Er2O3 and ErF3 were prepared by the melt quench technique.  Density was measured and molar volume was calculated.  The density and molar volume increased with the increase of Er2O3 and ErF3 content.  Optical absorption spectra were measured to study the optical properties and their dependence on the Er2O3 and ErF3. The refractive index is estimated and correlated with the wavelength, Er2O3, ErF3, density, and O/F ratio.  Nonlinear refractive index, optical and magnetic susceptibilities, Abbe number, molar refractivity, electronic polarizability, and energy gap were also calculated and correlated with Er2O3 and ErF3 contents.
The morphological study of the pelvic guirdle and hind limbs of Jardina Roof rat (Rattus rattus)
Authors: Youssef Abdelgader K. , Badr Fatma A. , Khalifa Hanin A.
Published: December 2023

The morphology of pelvic girdle and the hind limbs skeleton of Jardina roof rat were studied. The girdle has one pair of os-coxae, each os-coxae consisted of anterior-dorsal illium, posterior dorsal ischium and ventral posterior pubis. The construction of the bones is generally similar to other rodents. There were differences between the acetabulum, obturator, ischium and pubis of the jardina roof rat and African giant rat. The hind limbs are comprised of the single proximal bone, the femur and the distal paired bone, the tibia-fibula. The three trochanters of the femur were the same as other rats. The fibula was shorter than the tibia and separated proximally with a large interosseous space and fused with its distal third length to the tibia. The tarsals are the proximal bones that formed the ankle and the metatarsals are the distal bones that form the sole of the foot. The five metatarsals ended with three phalanges except the first one which has two phalanges. The fifth digit is characterized by an s-shaped phalanx.
Effect of Blood Transfusion on the Outcome of Cardiac Surgery Patients at Benghazi Medical Center (2014-2017)
Authors: Eltajuri Nuria Mohammed Ali , Meidan Tunis M.
Published: December 2023

Background: The effect of blood transfusion on cardiac surgery patients is dependent on other factors such as demographics, type of open heart surgery and hemoglobin level before surgery.

Aims: to determine the risk factors that lead to a blood transfusion during cardiac surgery, and to find out the effect of blood transfusion on mortality in cardiac surgery patients.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey study that included 240 patients who underwent cardiac surgery between 2014 and 2017 in Benghazi.   All the data was collected from adults (≥ 18 years). The association between blood transfusion in patients of cardiac surgery and other pre-operative variables was assessed using the Chi-square test. Descriptive statistics such as mean, mode, median and standard deviation were used.

Results: The database included 240 patients whose mean age was 57.9 ± 11.5 years and the male-to-female ratio was 2:1.  197 (82%) patients underwent a coronary artery bypass graft, 178 (74.2%) were anemic, and 74 (30.8%) patients received blood.  The mortality rate was 9.2%. The outcome of surgery according to blood was statistically significant( p< 0.003).

Conclusion: The outcome of cardiac surgery is affected by blood transfusion. There is no relation between blood transfusion and other factors ( age, sex, type of surgery, hemoglobin level of patients) in cardiac surgery
The Possibility of Using N-acetylcysteine as a Treatment for COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Mohamed Fatma.W.F.
Published: December 2023

In most countries, the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic remains a severe public health threat. In COVID-19 individuals, the causative severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV- 2) virus can cause acute respiratory distress syndrome and result in mortality. Not only do oxidative mechanisms play a role in chronic degenerative diseases, but as viral respiratory disorders. Reduced glutathione (GSH), which is decreased in SARS-CoV-2 infection, plays a critical function in protecting against oxidants. Antioxidants work by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and blocking oxidant-producing enzymes to counteract the effects of oxidants. As an anti-COVID-19 agent, N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a precursor of GSH, is of special relevance. Furthermore, NAC and its derivatives have a wide range of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms that could be used to prevent and treat COVID-19. Oral use of NAC, as shown in a recent clinical trial investigating influenza and influenza-like diseases, may be expected to reduce the chance of developing COVID-19. NAC's ability to replenish GSH levels has recently been shown in clinical trials to enhance coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outcomes, particularly in high-risk people. Given the biochemical background, existing therapeutic usage of NAC, and newly collected evidence on its potential efficacy against COVID-19, it is worthwhile to research further if this medication can be utilized as a treatment or adjuvant for COVID-19.
Using Biofacies Analysis of a Tertiary Algal Reef (Pinnacle Reef - Middle Eocene IIA), at Burton Guyot (IODP Site U1376) to Determine Transition from Greenhouse to Icehouse
Authors: Khameiss Belkasim , Fluegeman Richard , Hoyt William
Published: December 2023

Twenty-five samples were collected at 30 cm intervals from the studied cored interval within the limestone unit (AII) reported at IODP Site U1376 on Burton Guyot. The purpose of this research is to examine and identify the coral and algae suites in the studied core concerning sea level fluctuation during the Eocene time. This reef is isolated by being between two volcanic units in the Southwest Pacific Ocean. Eleven biofacies units have been established based on the fabric of the grains. The biofacies units are as follows; Algal-coral grainstone, foraminiferal algal-coral grainstone (Alabaminabed), foraminiferal algal-coral packstone to grainstone (Heterostegina bed), algal-coral grainstone, foraminiferal algal boundstone, foraminiferal algal grainstone (Lagena bed), foraminiferal algal grainstone (Cibicidoides micrus-bed), foraminiferal algal boundstone to grainstone, foraminiferal algal-coral grainstone, algal echionoidal packstone, and foraminiferal algal coral wacke-packstone. This is the first study to use both algae and coral in differentiating the units mentioned above. The only coralline red algae recognized in the samples is Lithothamnion camarasae. This species is a good indicator of the warm climatic conditions during the middle-late Eocene. The only species of coral found in these units is Isopora togianensis, a scleractinian reef builder. The high percentage of algae compared to coral indicates a climatic change from a greenhouse to an icehouse climate. The faunal trend during this time also indicates a tectonic change.
Quality of Life and Treatment Satisfaction In Type I Diabetic Patients Treated with Subcutaneous Insulin Multiple Daily Injections
Authors: Saad Hana A. Habib , Alkamti Nuha Alkamti , Alobaidy Retaj , Alsuwaydi Mohammed , Altrabulsi Samah , Aldieisi Naelah
Published: December 2023

Background: Diabetes represents a major health problem because of its high prevalence, morbidity and mortality, its influence on patient quality of life and its impact on the health system. This impact involves the physical and emotional overload of diabetes, a disease that requires life-long treatment, including lifestyle and pharmacological measures, often with multiple drugs. Quality of life QOL is regarded as a subjective measure of health and well-being related to a disease. Treatment satisfaction is a subjective measure that evaluates the patient's experience of the processes and results of treatment. Furthermore, it is understood that poor satisfaction with treatment compromises treatment adherence. Aim: The aim of this case-control study was to determine and explore the quality of life QOL and treatment satisfaction in patients with Type 1 diabetes (T1DM) treated with subcutaneous insulin multiple daily injections (MDI). Subjects and Method: Consecutive patients aged between 18 and 55 years, and attending diabetes clinics for a routine visit, completed a pre-validated questionnaire created from the Diabetes-Specific Quality-of-Life Scale (DSQOLS), the Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (DTSQ) and the SF-36 Health Survey (SF-36). Results: The result of this study shows that there is no difference in distribution between genders; 53.3% males and 46.7 females. Moreover, the largest percentage of age was between 46-55 (50%). Patient satisfaction presented at a higher percentage in males 81.3%, graduates 40% and patients aged 26-35 (80.0%). Conclusion: To conclude, diabetes Type 1 is a common condition and is considered a significant public health concern that significantly increases the risk of health problems. Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is considered a multi-dimensional concept that includes domains related to the effect of both physical and mental health perception and their correlates such as the health risks and conditions.
Dubens uždegiminės ligos ir Chlamydia trachomatis infekcijos įtaka nevaisingumui: literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Stuopelytė Raminta , Bužinskienė Diana
Published: December 2023

Tyrimo tikslas. Apžvelgti maujausių mokslinių tyrimų apie dubens uždegiminės ligos (DUL) ir Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) infekcijos įtaką nevaisingumui rezultatus. Tyrimo metodai. Mokslinių straipsnių paieška „PubMed“ duomenų bazėje ir jų analizė. Rezultatai. Trijuose iš keturių kohortinių tyrimų nustatyta, kad CT infekcija reikšmingai didina nevaisingumo tikimybę (aHR – 1,85–4,22), viename jų nurodyta, jog CT užsikrėtusios moterys dažniau serga DUL. Atvejo kontrolės tyrimai parodė, jog DUL reikšmingai susijusi su padidėjusia nevaisingumo rizika tiek jaunesnėms, tiek vyresnėms moterims (OR – 3,051–7,788), o nevaisingos tiriamosios DUL sirgo reikšmingai dažniau, lyginant su nenėščių ir nėščių moterų kontrolinėmis grupėmis. Kito atvejo kontrolės tyrimo duomenimis, DUL susijusi su 7,98 karto padidėjusia nevaisingumo rizika. Skerspjūvio tyrimuose nurodyta, kad tarp moterų, gydytų dėl DUL, nevaisingumo paplitimas siekia 24,2 proc. ir nevaisingumas labiau paplitęs tarp tų moterų, kurių gimdos kaklelyje nustatyta endocervikalinė bakterinė infekcija. Išvados. Chlamydia trachomatis infekcija padidina dubens uždegiminės ligos ir nevaisingumo dėl kiaušintakių patologijos riziką. Dubens uždegiminė liga yra dažniausia įvairaus amžiaus moterų kiaušintakinio nevaisingumo priežastis.
Preeklampsija ir širdies nepakankamumas: klinikinis atvejis ir literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Wojczulis Donata Saulė , Matiulevič Linas , Ramašauskaitė Diana , Rovas Linas
Published: December 2023

Darbo tikslas. Aptarti preeklampsiją ir jos komplikaciją – širdies nepakankamumą, remiantis klinikiniu atveju ir moksline literatūra. Tyrimo metodai. Aprašytas preeklampsijos, kuri komplikavosi ūminiu širdies nepakankamumu, klinikinis atvejis ir paruošta mokslinės literatūros apžvalga, kuri parengta išanalizavus „PubMed“ duomenų bazėje 2015–2023 m. publikuotus mokslinius straipsnius. Klinikinis atvejis aprašytas retrospektyviai išanalizavus ligos istoriją. Rezultatai. Preeklampsija gali komplikuotis ūminiu širdies nepakankamumu, kuris diagnozuojamas remiantis nusiskundimais, klinikiniais rezultatais, laboratoriniais ir instrumentiniais tyrimais. Gydoma skiriant deguonies terapiją, intraveninius diuretikus, antihipertenzinius medikamentus, užtikrinama trombembolijų profilaktika. Pogimdyminiu laikotarpiu namuose svarbu matuoti kraujospūdį ir prireikus vartoti antihipertenzinius medikamentus. Svarbi tokių pacienčių tolesnė ilgalaikė ambulatorinė stebėsena, siekiant užkirsti kelią tolesniam širdies ir kraujagyslių ligų progresavimui. Išvados. Preeklampsijos ir jos komplikacijos – širdies nepakankamumo – diagnostika, laiku skirtas gydymas bei ilgalaikė pacienčių stebėsena gali padėti sustabdyti tolesnį širdies ir kraujagyslių ligų patologijų progresavimą.
Aritmijos ir nėštumas
Authors: Daubaraitė Aurelija , Marinskis Germanas , Račkauskas Gediminas
Published: December 2023

Nėštumas yra susijęs su padidėjusia aritmijų rizika dėl fiziologinių pokyčių, vykstančių nėštumo metu. Ritmo sutrikimai nėštumo metu varijuoja nuo trivialių prieširdinių ekstrasistolių iki gyvybei pavojingų aritmijų. Gydymo metodų pasirinkimas turi būti paremtas atidžiu naudos ir rizikos santykio įvertinimu siekiant nepakenkti motinai ir vaisiui. Skiriant medikamentinį gydymą turi būti atsižvelgta į specifinio vaisto saugumo įrodymus šioje populiacijoje. Elektrofiziologinės procedūros, tokios kaip elektrinė kardioversija, perkateterinė abliacija ar kardiovaskulinių elektroninių prietaisų implantavimas, gali būti atliekamos laikantis tam tikrų saugumo reikalavimų.
Naujagimio įgimta diafragmos išvarža. Diagnostikos ir gydymo iššūkiai
Authors: Eidimtienė Inga , Machtejevienė Eglė
Published: December 2023

Straipsnyje aprašomi trys skirtingos eigos ir baigties, išnešiotų naujagimių, kuriems buvo diagnozuota įgimta kairės ar dešinės pusės diafragmos išvarža, klinikiniai atvejai. Straipsnyje apžvelgiami ir mokslinės literatūros duomenys apie šios patologijos etiologiją, epidemiologiją, klinikinius požymius, diagnostikos ir gydymo galimybes.
Nėštumas ir sportas: ar suderinama? I dalis
Authors: Krutulytė Deimantė , Simanauskaitė Atėnė , Kajėnienė Alma , Jarienė Kristina , Jaras Algirdas
Published: December 2023

Fiziniu aktyvumu nėštumo laikotarpiu rūpinasi mažiau nei 30 proc. moterų, nors besilaukiančios moterys ne tik drąsinamos tęsti, bet ir skatinamos pradėti aktyvią fizinę veiklą. Pirmoje straipsnio dalyje apžvelgiama fizinio krūvio nauda ir galimas poveikis nėštumo eigai, jo baigtims, antroje dalyje bus pateikiamos rekomendacijos nėštumo laikotarpiu ir po gimdymo sportuojančioms moterims.
Note critiche al testo della metafrasi planudea delle Heroides
Authors: Carrozza Marco
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo ofrece una reevaluación de algunas elecciones operadas en el proceso de constitutio textus de la metáfrasis planudea de las Heroidas por editores anteriores como A. Palmer y sobretodo M. Papathomopoulos, bastante proclives a introducir cambios en un texto que salió de las propias manos de Planudes, o sea el manuscrito autógrafo Vaticanus Reginensis graecus 133 = R, que encabeza, por tanto, la entera tradición manuscrita de la obra.
Una fuente ignorada de ca. 750 sobre la prohibición de las imágenes por los califas ‘Umar (717-720) y Yazīd II (720-723)
Authors: Signes Codoñer Juan
Published: December 2023

Se da a conocer una pasaje de la crónica del 754 que confirma que el califa Yazid II, por indicación de su primo y predecesor Umar, prohibió los iconos cristianos en las paredes de las iglesias. Se trata de la fuente más antigua sobre el suceso y confirma su historicidad.
The Relevance Of The Book On Marriage Schedules By The Mufti Of The Kingdom Of Kubu, West Kalimantan To Fikih Subjects At Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Sita Alpiah  , Erwin Mahrus  , Sukino
Published: December 2023

The Book of Marriage Schedules is the great work of Mufti Ismail Mundu, a book full of knowledge, a book that talks about marriage. This article aims to explore and examine the contents of the book Jadual al-Nikāh and its relevance to the jurisprudence curriculum at Madrasah Aliyah. Writing with a qualitative approach, and a philological (History) approach, namely to obtain content information, the form of text presented by the author of the book, and bibliographic methods, with textual data analysis techniques for the Marriage Schedule book by condensing the data, presenting the data and drawing conclusions. This research resulted in an overview of the contents of the Marriage Schedule book on the one hand and the PAI curriculum, especially Mapel Fiqh on the other hand. This research concludes that the relationship between the discussion of marriage jurisprudence in the Marriage Schedule and the Jurisprudence Curriculum has quite high relevance. Thus, it is hoped that this book can be used as a reference as an additional learning resource in the fiqh learning process. Another function is that this book can be used as a learning medium in SKI learning using an Islamic history approach, as a learning medium in learning local content using a historical approach to the development of Islam in West Kalimantan based on local wisdom.
Neologismen und/ oder Okkasionalismen in ausgewählten Romanen der gegenwärtigen Kinder- und Jugendliteratur
Authors: ÇÖLTÜ İlker
Published: December 2023

Dank des Internets, der Globalisierung und der Erfindungen der Gegenstände im Bereich der Technologie gibt es heutzutage ständig neue Möglichkeiten und Alternativen, neue Wörter zu erlernen. Diese neuen Wörter (wie z. B: Waschmensch) begegnen uns im Fernsehen, in der Werbung, in den Zeitungen und Zeitschriften und natürlich auch in Sach- und Literaturtexten. Dieser Artikel konzentriert sich auf die Neologismen bzw. Okkasionalismen anhand der Kinder und Jugendliteratur. Okkasionalismen, die als vom Individum vielmehr spontan und willkürlich produzierte Gelegenheitsbildungen auftreten, zählen im weitesten Sinne zu den Neologismen. Neologismen können in einer Sprache durch Bedeutungsveränderung, Fremdwortübernahme und Wortbildung entstehen. Das Forschungsgebiet der Neologismen und Okkasionalismen umfasst im Artikel die ausgewählten Romane der gegenwärtigen/ zeitgenössichen Kinder und Jugendliteratur. Kinder- und Jugendliteratur fördert die kindliche Vorstellungskraft, lehrt und zeigt Beispiele des gesellschaftlichen Lebens, thematisiert die Selbst- und Persönlichkeitsentwicklung sowie die moralische Bildung. Sie dient in vielerlei Hinsicht als positives Vorbild für Kinder. Die Kinder und Jugendliteratur trägt durch die Lesekompetenz auch viel zur Sprachentwicklung bei. Die Romane, die für ein junges Lesepublikum thematisiert werden, schildern meistens die Situationen des alltäglichen Lebens. Insofern könnte man sagen, dass sich Neubildungen, Neologismen und Okkasionalismen durch die Kinder und Jugendliteratur und deren Jugendsprache immer wieder erneuert, verstärkt und verbreitet werden. Die ausgewählten Romane sind Alleingelassen von Thomas Fuchs; Rojalettapipetta erforscht Corona von Mandana Naderian und Ellie & Oleg- Außer uns ist keiner hier von Katja Ludwig. Die Werke werden aus verschiedenen Blickwinkeln recherchiert und analysiert.
Entwicklung eines tertiärsprachdidaktischen Vermittlungsprogramms für den universitären DaF-Unterricht in der Türkei
Authors: SANDER Mehmet Can , SAKARYA MADEN Sevinç
Published: December 2023

Das Thema dieses Beitrags ist die Entwicklung eines tertiärsprachdidaktischen Vermittlungsprogramms. Die Arbeit richtet sich an türkische Studierende, die an Universitäten in der Türkei Deutsch als Fremdsprache lernen. Sie sind Sprachanfänger ohne Vorkenntnisse. Nach der Präsentation des Forschungsstandes werden die Verfahren des Fremdsprachenunterrichts diskutiert. Sie sind auch für den Deutsch als Fremdsprache-Unterricht relevant. Anschließend werden Merkmale des Tertiärsprachenunterrichts besprochen und Unterrichtsmaterialien für das vorgestellte Konzept erstellt, die im Anhang enthalten sind. Die Arbeit wird mit Schlussfolgerungen abgeschlossen.
Genetic diversity of important horticultural cacti species from the genus Astrophytum and Frailea established using ISSR and SCoT markers
Authors:   Laboratory of Ornamental Plants and Vegetable Crops, Faculty of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Bernardyńska 6, 85-029 Bydgoszcz, Poland, Lema-Rumińska Justyna , Michałowska Emilia ,   Institute of Forensic Genetics, A. Mickiewicza 3/5, 85-071 Bydgoszcz, Poland, Licznerski Piotr ,   Laboratory of Ornamental Plants and Vegetable Crops, Faculty of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Bernardyńska 6, 85-029 Bydgoszcz, Poland, Kulpa Danuta ,   Department of Genetics, Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Słowackiego 17, 71-434 Szczecin, Poland
Published: December 2023

Background. The Astrophytum and Frailea genus are very important cacti for horticultural production and collectors over the world. The problem is their similarity at the seedling or cutting stage. Additionally many of cactus species are endangered in natural habitats and require protection. The aim of the study was to develop a reliable system of molecular markers based on multiple loci in the genomes of the cacti species. Material and methods. The seeds of all cacti species (or a shoot fragment of A. caput-medusae) were surface sterilized and then grown under in vitro conditions to obtain sterile seedlings for DNA isolation. The six species of cacti of the genus Astrophytum (A. asterias, A. capricorne, A. caput-medusae, A. coahuilense, A. myriostigma, A. ornatum) and two selected species of the genus Frailea (F. castanea syn. A. asterioides and F. schilinzkyana syn. A. schlinzkyanum) were analyzed with the use of molecular markers: Inter-Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) and Start Codon Targeted Polymorphism (SCoT ). Results. A higher average polymorphism accounting for 78.95% was found for SCoT than for the ISSR (61.84%). However, specific bands dominated in the ISSR marker constituting 38.16%, while SCoT accounted for 17.02% species representing the genus Astrophytum and two species of the Frailea. Combined ISSR-SCoT cluster analysis showed that studied species were separated into two clusters: (i) F. castanea and (ii) large cluster including Astrophytum species and F. schilinzkyana. Moreover, a close phylogenetic relationship was found between A. capricorne and A. coahuilense. Conclusion. We have developed a highly useful system of molecular ISSR and SCoT markers based on multiple loci in the genomes of the cacti species investigated to study the genetic identity of the species in genetic resources storage, plant breeding, horticultural production (in vivo and in vitro), and other purposes.
Effect of herbicide and biostimulants on the economic effect of edible potato cultivation
Authors:   Department of Dieteties, John Paul II University of Applied Sciences in Biała Podlaska, Sidorska Street 95/97, 21-500 Biala Podlaska, Poland, Mystkowska Iwona , Zarzecka Krystyna ,   Institute of Agriculture and Horticulture, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Prusa Street 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland, Gugała Marek ,   Institute of Agriculture and Horticulture, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Prusa Street 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland, Sikorska Anna ,   Department of Agriculture, Vocational State School of Ignacy Mościcki in Ciechanów, Narutowicza Street 9, 06-400 Ciechanów, Poland
Published: December 2023

Background. Profitability is a measure of the economic effect of treatments in protecting potato plants against pests, thus the hypothesis that the applied mechanical and chemical treatments may contribute to an increase in commercial yield in relation to the control object and be profitable despite high costs for protection. The aim of the research was to evaluate the effect of herbicide and biostimulants on the economic effect of edible potato cultivation of the Oberon variety. Material and methods. The field research was carried out in 2018–2020 at the Agricultural Experimental Station of the University of Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce, on medium soil, in a split-plot arrangement, as two-factor in triplicate. The research material was the yields of potato tubers of the mid-early Oberon cultivar. To assess the impact of herbicide and biostimulants on the economic effect of table potato cultivation: 1. control object, 2. Avatar 293ZC (clomazone + metribuzin), 3. Avatar 293ZC + biostimulant PlonoStart, 4. Avatar 293ZC + biostimulant Aminoplant, 5. Avatar 293ZC + biostimulant Agro-Sorb-Folium was based on the standard gross margin method. Results. Mechanical and chemical treatments increased the marketable yield of tubers by an average of 29.5%, and decreased the by-yield of tubers by an average of 32.4% in relation to the control object. The direct surplus per 1 ha of cultivation from PLN 5,770.0 on the control object to PLN 13,829.6 on the site where the Avatar 293 ZC herbicide and Agro-Sorb Folium biostimulant were used, which indicates that the use of various methods of plant care and nutrition with biostimulants despite high costs of protecting the potato from weeds was profitable. Conclusion. The highest yields of the Oberon variety (general and commercial) and the best economic effect in relations to the control object were obtained using mechanical care and the Avatar 293 ZC herbicide and the Agro-Sorb Folium biostimulant.
Comparison of the competitive ability of legumes against weeds
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland, Piekarczyk Mariusz
Published: December 2023

Background. Legumes are a very important element of crop rotation, they have a high potential for protein production. Reducing weed infestation of these plants during the critical period of competition is essential for crop success, previous crop value and high seed yields. Evaluation of the competitive ability of legumes grown in Poland against weeds can be a valuable indication of which species to grow in conditions of increased weed infestation of fields, reduced doses of herbicides, unfavorable weather conditions, or systemic limitations of weed control technology. Material and methods. In a two-factor field experiment carried out in 2014–2015, the competitive ability of edible and fodder peas, yellow and white lupines and soybean against weeds was assessed. The reaction of these plants to chemical weed control and its lack was compared. Results. Abandonment of herbicide protection, compared to the application of a mixture of soil herbicides containing linuron and clomazone immediately after sowing, significantly increased the number and weight of weeds. Lack of weed control of selected legume plants resulted in a proven decrease in seed yield of: edible pea by 20%, fodder pea by 23%, yellow lupine by 32%, white lupine by 23% and soybean by 77%%. The yield of the tested legume plants was negatively correlated with the weight and number of weeds. Conclusion. The tested legume plants – edible pea, fodder pea, yellow lupine, white lupine and soybean – differed in their competitive ability against weeds. Soybean was the most sensitive to the presence of weeds, followed by yellow and white lupines, and the least sensitive were edible and fodder peas. In conditions of high weed infestation of fields and difficulties in keeping stands clean, the legume plant most recommended for cultivation is pea. Its cultivation allows obtaining seed yields of more than 3 Mg·ha-1, even in the absence of weed control.
Attitudes of Youth-Trainees towards Technical, Vocational Education and Training in VETA Institutions in Arusha City, Tanzania
Authors: Mokoro Daniel Kosia
Published: December 2023

This study investigated the attitudes of youth trainees towards technical and vocational education and training (TVET) in VETA institutions in Arusha City in Tanzania. It was guided by two research questions: i) what is the rate of youth enrolment in TVET in VETA institutions in Arusha City? ii) what are the attitudes of the trainees towards the offered courses? The study employed a cross-sectional research design. The sample had 130 trainees, 15 trainers and 3 programme coordinators making 148 total participants. Data collection was done using questionnaires, interview and document analysis guides. Data were analysed statistically and thematically. Results also show that, enrollment is very high based on the institutions’ admission capacities and a majority of trainees has positive attitudes towards the offered TVET courses and perceive them beneficial. The study concludes that, the youth-trainees enrollment rate meets the admission capacity by 100% and the trainees’ attitude towards TVET is positive in the studied VETA institutions. This study recommends for more sensitization and advertisement of TVE to the public for skilling of many youths possible.
Administrative responsibility for violation of legislation on information in border sphere
Authors: KUSHNIR I.
Published: December 2023

The article investigates administrative violations of legislation on information in the border sphere. The peculiarities of responsibility in this area are defined. The analysed norms of administrative legislation and scientific works enabled to outline the problems of legal regulations of this sphere and determine the directions of their improvement.
The right to information about alternative dispute resolution methods
Authors: GOLOVKO O.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the theoretical and legal basis of the formation of right to information about alternative dispute resolution. It is proposed to treat this right as an integral part of the right of access to justice. The issue of ensuring confidentiality in the application of alternative methods of dispute resolution is considered.
Authority of the Security Service of Ukraine as a subject of national cybersecurity system
Authors: KRAVCHENKO R.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes individual legal acts regulating public relations in the field of counterintelligence provision of the US Army in order to identify legal solutions that can be adapted to national legislation in order to increase the effectiveness of the counterintelligence search of the SSU military counterintelligence units.
The essence and content of the investigation of cyber incidents and cyberattacks by the Security Service of Ukraine units
Authors: KULESHOV M.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the nature of the investigation of cyberincidents and cyberattacks on state electronic information resources, information the protection of which is required by law, critical information infrastructure, delimitates such an investigation from the pre-trial investigation, and also determines the total amount of responsibilities of the SSU officers involved in this activity.
Immunity of People's Deputy of Ukraine – constitutional and legal guarantee of the independent parliamentary control: information and legal aspect
Authors: NIZHNIK A.
Published: December 2023

In this article, which is devoted to the research of the issues of aspects of members’ immunity institute, the idea that parliamentary immunity is a constitutional and legal guarantee of independent parliamentary control is proved. In this regard, in the article on the basis of different scientific researches is concluded that it is reasonable not to cancel parliamentary immunity but to limit its scope.
Рerspectives of the establishment of special legal regimes of labor migrants
Authors: DENYSOV A.
Published: December 2023

The article examines perspectives of creating special legal regimes for certain categories of migrant workers with the aim of increasing the level of migration security in Ukraine. Some innovations to domestic legislation are proposed, according to world experience in the sphere of creating separate migration regimes for certain groups of people.
PEMBUATAN VIDEO PERNYATAAN DIRI DOSEN PADA UNJUK KERJA TRIDHARMA PERGURUAN TINGGI (PDD-UKTPT) PADA SERDOS SMART!
Authors: Manu Gerlan Apriandy , Enstein Jhon , Benufinit Yonly , Fallo Diana
Published: December 2023

Abstrak Serdos SMART merupakan bentuk inovasi layanan sertifikasi pendidik untuk dosen, yang menghadirkan pola dan mekanisme baru yang terintegrasi dengan mengedepankan aspek komitmen profesional, nilai-nilai budaya akademik, kejujuran dan integritas semua unsur yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaanya. Perubahan terhadap regulasi sertifikasi dosen ini berdampak pada kesiapan dosen dalam mengikuti peraturan baru pada Serdos SMART. Pada Serdos SMART narasi tersebut berubah menjadi bentuk Video yang kemudian disebut dengan Video PDD UKTPT (Pernyataan Diri dalam Unjuk Kerja Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi). Terdapat 4 video yang perlu disiapkan yaitu Video Penjelasan Kuliah yang diampu, Video Proses Pembelajaran, Video Pernyataan Diri tentang Topik Penelitian, Video Pernyataan Diri tentang topik PKM yang dilakukan oleh Calon DYS. Oleh karena itu maka workshop online ini dibuat untuk memberikan penjelasan tentang kesiapan membuat Video PDD UKTPT dan Proses Pembuatan Video PDD UKTPT tersebut.

 Abctract Serdos SMART is an innovative form of educator certification service for lecturers, which presents new integrated patterns and mechanisms by prioritizing aspects of professional commitment, academic cultural values, honesty and integrity of all elements involved in its implementation. This change to the lecturer certification regulations has an impact on the readiness of lecturers to follow the new regulations on SMART Serdos. In SMART Serdos the narrative was turned into a Video which was later called Video PDD UKTPT (Self Statement in Performance of the Tridharma of Higher Education). There are 4 videos that need to be prepared, namely Video Explanation of Lectures being taught, Video of the Learning Process, Video of Self-Statement on Research Topics, Video of Self-Statement on the topic of PKM conducted by DYS Candidates. Therefore, this online workshop was created to provide an explanation of the readiness to make UKTPT PDD Video and the UKTPT PDD Video Making Process.
Factores de Riesgo en Relación al Sobrepeso y Obesidad en Grupos Sedentarios y Activos del Personal de Instituciones Prestadoras de Salud
Authors: Velásquez Osorio María Inés
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar si existe relación entre los factores de riesgo no modificables, modificables y las variables socioculturales - demográficas, con los indicadores nutricionales de sobrepeso y la obesidad, en los grupos Sedentarios y Activos de dos Instituciones Prestadoras de Salud (IPRESS) de Huarupampa y Palmira de Huaraz. Fue un estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal y correlacional. La población estuvo conformada por 32 (Palmira) y 41 personas (Huarupampa). Se usó como instrumento de recolección de datos el cuestionario de encuesta ad hoc, se realizó la contrastación de la hipótesis a través de la prueba de Chi – cuadrado. Resultados: entre los factores de riesgo no modificables en Huarupampa, se comprobó que la edad (p = 0.019) constituye un factor de riesgo importante y no así el género, mientras que en Palmira tanto la edad como el género no representan ser factores de riesgo. En cuanto a los factores de riesgos modificables y variables socioculturales y demográficas, la relación entre las variables no fue significativa. Conclusiones: Los factores de riesgo no modificable, modificable y las variables socioculturales – demográficas, considerados, no constituyen factores predisponentes al inicio de sobrepeso y obesidad, pese a existir sobrepeso y obesidad I, en ambas IPRESS.
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Penderita Rinosinusitis Kronis Berdasarkan Sino Nasal Outcome Test 22 Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Pirngadi Kota Medan
Authors: Rivaldi Anggara Pratama Dalimunthe  , Jerry Tobing  , Edwin Anto Pakpahan
Published: December 2023

Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS) merupakan peradangan yang terjadi di rongga hidung dan sinus paranasal yang berlangsung selama lebih dari 12 minggu. Rinosinusitis kronis berkaitan dengan remodeling jaringan, adanya disfungsi mekanisme dari pertahanan alami sinus, serta induksi kelompok inflamasi yang berbeda. Rinosinusitis kronis merupakan penyakit yang multifaktor dan memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup serta dapat memengaruhi kondisi ekonomi. Sinonasal Outcome Test-22 (SNOT-22) merupakan alat ukur untuk menilai kualitas hidup pasien rinosinusitis kronis.

Tujuan : Mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup penderita rinosinusitis berdasarkan SNOT-22 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Pirngadi Kota Medan.

Metode : Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 32 pasien yang terdiagnosa rhinosinusitis kronis.

Hasil : Mayoritas pasien rhinosinusitis kronis memiliki rentang usia 26 – 65 tahun (31,3%) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan (59,1%). Distribusi 5 gejala dengan nilai tertinggi yaitu hidung tersumbat, post nasal drip, cairan hidung yang kental, hidung berair, dan nyeri/tekanan pada wajah. Gambaran kualitas hidup pasien rhinosinusitis kronis adalah penderita dengan kualitas hidup buruk sebanyak 32 orang (100%).

Kesimpulan : Gambaran kualitas hidup pasien rhinosinusitis kronis adalah penderita dengan kualitas hidup buruk sebanyak 32 orang (100%).
Hubungan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Skabies di Puskesmas Medan Sunggal
Authors: Ivonne R. V. O. Situmeang
Published: December 2023

Latar belakang: Skabies merupakan penyakit infeksi parasit pada kulit yang disebabkan oleh masuknya organisme Sarcoptes scabiei. Skabies menular melalui kontak langsung seperti berjabat tangan ataupun tidak langsung seperti mengenakan handuk bersama. Penyakit ini sering terjadi karena personal hygiene yang kurang baik pada masyarakat mengenai penyakit ini.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies di Puskesmas Medan Sunggal.

Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 42 orang.

Hasil : Distribusi frekuensi responden berdasarkan frekuensi kejadian skabies dijumpai 18 orang mengalami skabies (42,9%), sedangkan penderita yang tidak mengalami skabies berjumlah 24 orang (57,1%) berdasarkan personal hygiene paling banyak responden dengan tingkat personal hygiene baik hanya 3 orang (7,1%), cukup sebanyak 13 orang (31%) dan kurang yakni 26 orang (61,9%). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan uji statistik Chi-square didapat hasil p = 0,040 untuk hubungan kejadian skabies dengan personal hygiene yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kejadian skabies dengan personal hygiene.