bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Subverting the Difference: Reading Roja Singh's Spotted Goddess as a Dalit Testimonio
Authors: Banu. T  , Prof. G. Baskaran
Published: February 2024

Accurately capturing the lived experiences of the oppressed within broader historical and social settings is the cornerstone of testimonio, a genre serving to bear witness to oppression and catalyse social change. The central premise of Roja Singh’s insightful testimonio Spotted Goddesses: Dalit Women's AgencyNarratives on Caste and Gender Violence asserts the inherent connection between misogyny, sexual domination, and the caste system. While engaging contemplatively with Singh's personal journey, the lived experiences reveal that caste-based violence is systemic and that Dalit women embody the "difference" that makes them distinct and untouchable. The paper explores how the testimonial narratives illustrate the way caste undermines the dignity of the oppressed, and it highlights the unwavering determination and tenacity of Dalit women who seek justice against caste hierarchy. It concludes by demonstrating how, despite all the obstacles, Dalit women form alliances with organisations and government authorities to elevate their standard of living and, ultimately, build a democratic and equitable society for the future generations of Dalit children.
Understanding The Consequences of a City’s Spatial Structure through its Density Profile as Indicator. A Case Study in Manado Municipal, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: H.A. Rogi Octavianus , O. Waani Judy , Supardjo Surijadi
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to identify the spatial structure of Manado municipal, capital of North Sulawesi Province in Indonesia, through its density profile as indicator, which is the trend of density level according to the spatial units distance to the city center. This paper also tries to elaborate on the potential problems in the city as well as the urban planning policy which are associated with the spatial structure identified. The data used are the maps of administrative and built-up area and the distribution of population and service center by spatial units in Manado. The parameters of density profile examined are the administrative and built up density and the accessibility distance to the city center from the service center of the spatial units. By interpreting the existing density profile based on some relevant theoretical premises, the spatial structure type and its associative problems and policy can be identified. The result shows that the spatial structure of Manado municipal tends to be monocentric in certain boundary from the city center, but start shifting to polycentric pattern in the peri-urban zone. This characteristic is associated with some potential problems such as acute traffic congestion, air pollution, emerging of slum and squatter and the increased risk of disasters, specifically on downtown area. In the peri-urban zone, the potential significant problems is the phenomenon of sprawling and all its associated impacts such as fragmentation of green open space, increased dependence on private vehicles and increased investment and maintenance costs for infrastructure.
Desain Ontologi Sederhana Perpustakaan Online
Authors: Rupilu Glory Emilisa
Published: February 2024

Perpustakaan online adalah aspek penting dalam dunia informasi modern yang membutuhkan representasi yang lebih terstruktur dan semantik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat desain ontologi perpustakaan online secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan melakukan pengamatan langsung. Desain ontology ini diharapkan dapat menjelaskan hubungan antara buku, penulis dan penerbit pada perpustakaan online. Protege digunakan sebagai perangkat untuk mengimplementasikan ontologi dan memfasilitasi proses pengamatan langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan pengamatan langsung dapat memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang ontologi perpustakaan online yang berbasis Web Semantik
The Temporal Contact Equation: An Estimate for the Time of First Contact with ETI
Authors:   Interstellar Research Centre, Stellar Engines Ltd, Long Kelvin
Published: February 2024

First contact between humanity and ExtraTerrestrial Intelligence (ETI) has been a subject for interesting debate particularly over the last century. It is now possible to estimate the likely time-scales for when this may occur due to the significant development of two separate disciplines of knowledge; interstellar propulsion theory and the discovery of exoplanets. This paper demonstrates such a calculation with the aim of provoking discussion and preparations where appropriate. It is estimated on the speculative assumption that if intelligent (advanced technological) life existing within ~200 light years (ly) of Sol first contact may occur as early as in the next ~1-2 centuries depending on the velocity maturation level and technological growth model assumptions. This calculation has been made purely on the basis of our arrival out there and does not take into account the possibility of them arriving here which may be much earlier or could have occurred already. Keywords: Interstellar studies, Exoplanets, SETI
La formación docente del programa ERASMUS+: su impacto en los centros participantes
Authors: Blanco Reyes Lidia , Iglesias Martínez Marcos Jesús , Lozano Cabezas Inés
Published: February 2024

El programa Erasmus+ promueve el desarrollo profesional docente en el ámbito educativo europeo a través de sus diversas opciones formativas. El objetivo de esta investigación se centra en conocer y analizar cuáles son los motivos que repercuten en la selección de un país, socio o empresa formadora conociendo en qué medida esos motivos influyen en el impacto final del proyecto en el centro de origen. Para ello, se realiza una revisión comparativa sobre las diferentes opciones de formación existentes para los docentes dentro del programa Erasmus+ poniendo el foco de atención en el ámbito educativo y, especialmente, en el sector de la Educación Escolar. Asimismo, se describe y analiza el impacto que Erasmus+ ocasiona en los centros escolares en los que se lleva a cabo. A través de la utilización de entrevistas semiestructuradas, y con un enfoque cualitativo, se han recogido las voces de los participantes que han sido analizadas partiendo de las cuestiones de investigación, procediendo, posteriormente, al análisis de los datos extraídos cuyos resultados han permitido responder a las preguntas iniciales y abrir nuevas vías de investigación. Los resultados revelan que los participantes escogen a sus socios por la posibilidad de que estos les formen en la temática específica o formación concreta plasmada en el proyecto presentado y por las buenas referencias recibidas sobre otros países, centros escolares u otras empresas organizadoras. Además, el mayor impacto repercutido sobre el centro escolar participante se relaciona con el cambio o modificación de los métodos pedagógicos y de los recursos educativos utilizados tras el regreso de las movilidades formativas docentes. Por otro lado, se procura proyectar las repercusiones del programa para promover la participación en el mismo por considerar a Erasmus+ como aliento, vía, herramienta y medio para el desarrollo profesional del profesorado en el contexto de la Comisión Europea.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL FUNCIONAMIENTO Y DETERMINACIÓN DE MÉTODOS DE DIAGNÓSTICO POR IMÁGENES PARA EL INVERSOR DE UN TOYOTA PRIUS HYBRID TERCERA GENERACIÓN AÑO 2010
Authors: Quinteros Peñafiel Santiago Israel , Matute Ponce Juan Fernando
Published: February 2024

En el presente documento se analiza el despiece del inversor y se caracteriza por áreas de tal manera que se pueda reconocer los elementos clave que podrían ser diagnosticados, medidos o comparados con la finalidad de entender el funcionamiento y proponer un diagnóstico acertado del inversor de un Toyota Prius 3G año 2010, dentro de los elementos más llamativos son los circuitos integrados encontrados, que controlan los IGBT de potencia, los cuales convierten la corriente Alterna (AC) a Corriente Directa (CC), o viceversa, los capacitores en la carcasa del inversor son quizá las piezas clave al momento de inversión de voltajes, a todos los conjuntos, transistores, chips se describen sus características y valores característicos de operación, posterior a ellos se plantean alternativas de diagnóstico, de las cuales se selecciona el diagnóstico por imagen llegando a demostrar que los transistores de la etapa CC/CC están afectados, la metodología aplicada resulta ser de utilidad brindando resultados claros y de fácil interpretación.
Current Safety and Hygiene Practices and Trends in Primary Schools in the Midlands Province of Zimbabwe
Authors:   Kampala University, Amulen Stella , Muyunga Joseph
Published: February 2024

The study sought to establish the influence of structured classroom debates on the proficiency of the English language among pupils in selected public primary schools in Mayuge District. A cross-sectional design was used to conduct a study about debate and proficiency in English. The researcher prepared a set of structured questions for teachers in public primary schools. The interview guided interactions between the researcher and each head teacher. Four interview sessions, each not exceeding one hour per primary school, were held with each head teacher. Head teachers were asked to provide documented information about pupil performance. A focus discussion guide was prepared in line with the specific objectives of the study and used to obtain findings from learners. A strong positive statistically significant relationship (r =.478**; P =.000) exists between structured class debating and proficiency in English for primary school pupils in Mayuge District. This find.ing suggests that engaging primary school pupils in structured class debating activities can significantly improve their proficiency in English. The correlation coefficient of 0.478 indicates a moderate strength of the relationship, while the p-value of 0.000 indicates a high level of statistical significance. Therefore, it can be concluded that incorporating debate exercises into the curriculum can be an effective strategy for enhancing English language skills among primary school pupils in Mayuge District. To enhance the influence of structured classroom debating on English proficiency among pupils: Teachers can provide a diverse range of debate topics that cater to different interests and levels of language proficiency
Navigating the Complexity of Regulations: Harnessing AI/ML for Precise Reporting
Authors: Mullankandy Dr. Sreeram
Published: February 2024

In the ever-evolving regulatory environment, adhering to reporting standards poses a significant hurdle for organizations spanning diverse sectors. Negotiating the intricacies of regulatory obligations necessitates innovative approaches. This document delves into the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) methodologies to bolster the precision and efficacy of reporting procedures. Through the integration of AI/ML, entities can streamline data analysis, detect patterns, and uphold compliance with regulatory frameworks. This research probes into the potential advantages, obstacles, and optimal strategies linked with the incorporation of AI/ML technologies into reporting infrastructures. Drawing upon a thorough examination of pertinent literature and case studies, valuable insights are offered to aid organizations in proficiently leveraging AI/ML to navigate regulatory intricacies and attain accurate reporting results.
Carrot: Breeding and Genomics
Authors: Kalia Pritam , Singh BK , S Bhuvaneswari , Patel Vikas , Selvakumar Raman
Published: February 2024

The carrot (Daucus carota) is an important cool-season root vegetable grown and consumed globally. The storage root is a rich source of carotenoids, anthocyanins, dietary fiber and vitamins, besides imparting unique flavor and health benefits to consumers. Both classical and modern molecular breeding techniques have contributed to improving the productivity and quality of the crop across temperate, sub-tropical and tropical regions of the world. In this review, we briefly summarize the genetic resources available, progress in carrot breeding for yield, quality and major biotic and abiotic stresses, genomic resources and molecular breeding. The challenges and future perspectives in tropical carrot breeding for improving important traits, mainly beta-carotene, blunt root shape and scar-free smooth roots are also discussed.
APPLICATION OF WOBBE INDEX ANALYSER FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY OPTIMISATION OF COMBUSTION PROCESS CONTROL
Authors: M Saleh M Nurulhuda , Salim Ahmad Syahmi , M Sani Sharani Nizam , Kek Chua Kien
Published: February 2024

The increasing needs to optimise the cost of operation for the oil and gas industry has put more significant demand for Engineers to seek innovative technology and enhanced process design application to save energy. One of the key areas to improve energy efficiency is combustion equipment which consumes a significant amount of fuel gas. The conventional method of air-fuel ratio control using excess oxygen at the exhaust stack is the most common mean of combustion control. This method is effective if the fuel gas composition is stable with minimum fluctuation in Gross heating value. In practice, most modern refineries, gas processing plants, and petrochemical plants have multiple fuel gas sources from flash gas or residue off-gas generated by the intermediate process. The composition can vary widely, making it challenging for conventional air-fuel ratio control via access oxygen. A sudden change of the fuel gas composition can potentially result in unpredictability combustion, leading to equipment inefficiency and the possibility of causing damage to the equipment & product quality, thus leading to economic loss.

Wobbe index analyser can determine the exact heating value of fuel gas used for combustion and thus eliminate unstable fuel gas composition issues. The Wobbe index analyser provides compensated value to fuel gas control system to enhance the air-fuel ratio control, leading to more efficient energy management of combustion control equipment.
OPTIMISING FOR VIABILITY – REVAMPING VACUUM DISTILLATION UNIT IN A BROWNFIELD PROJECT
Authors: Mohd Mokhtar Saiful Anuar , Mosir Marina
Published: February 2024

Revamping an existing column in an operating plant for higher throughput is always challenging, especially when operating at its rated capacity. This is particularly true for a Vacuum Distillation Unit (VDU) column which involves multiple product and pump-around streams and associated auxiliary units like a steam ejector system. Optimising the design and operation of the column, hence, is inevitable to ensure the viability of a brownfield project as it avoids major modifications required to the column and its associated auxiliary systems. This paper discusses how optimisation was done on an existing VDU column design and operation in an oil refinery, avoiding major modifications of the associated ejector, steam, cooling water, sour water systems, and heat exchanger network, allowing a brownfield project to stay commercially viable.
Mind Map As A Tool For Enforcing Learning During Flipped Class: Application to Petroleum Engineering
Authors: Mohyaldinn Mysara Eissa
Published: February 2024

Flipped learning has been proven to be an efficient learning strategy that can enforce learning and improve many desirable skills and attributes for learners. To properly implement a flipped class, the educator must use appropriate tools to facilitate learning during the pre-class (i.e., self-study) and in-class (i.e., with the educator) stages. The preclass stage of a complete flipped class process requires students to self-learn with the minimum educator guidance. However, educators should ensure they create a resourceful learning environment for students to learn properly. This environment should consider directing the students and supporting them with efficient learning tools and scaffolding instruments to minimise their endeavours and make them more learning-focused. Mind maps are examples of tools that students may use to summarise lecturing notes, digest the learning contents easily, discuss the concepts with peers and groups, share the contents with lecturers and class, and finally get constructive feedback from lecturers and peers. In this work, the mind map was used to enforce students’ learning during a flipped class of two petroleum engineering core subjects at a Malaysian university. Two batches of students simultaneously taking two core subjects in the January 2022 semester were guided to use mind maps for learning during the pre-class step of implemented flipped classes. Students were directed to reading material and asked to use mind maps during pre-class to summarise and digest the contents before presenting in hybrid (physical-online) classes, during which the lecturer gives instantaneous feedback. After the flipped class, data was collected to assess the impact of the implemented mind map-inclusive flipped class framework on learning performance. Two data sources were used, students’ responses to an online survey and student marks of two coursework components related to the intended course learning outcome (Quiz 2 and Test 2). The responses to the survey revealed that using mind maps has substantially improved all four indicators. The student marks in the two coursework components indicated satisfactory learning performance.Keywords: cognitive domain, engagement, flipped class, mind maps, soft skills.
Alfa-Linolenik Asitin Apoptotik Etkileri
Authors: PAZARCI Perçin
Published: February 2024

Son yıllarda, önemli bir omega-3 yağ asidi olan alfa-linolenik asit (ALA), apopitoz üzerindeki potansiyel etkileri nedeniyle araştırmaların odak noktası olmaya başlamıştır. Bu derleme, ALA ile apoptotik yollar arasındaki ilişkiye derinlemesine bir bakış sunarak, bu etkileşimi destekleyen moleküler mekanizmalara ışık tutmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmamız, ALA'nın apoptoz üzerindeki etkisini gözden geçirerek bunun çeşitli fizyolojik ve patolojik bağlamlardaki etkilerini incelemektedir. Özellikle ALA'nın kanser terapisinde, nörodejeneratif hastalık yönetiminde, bağışıklık sistemi düzenlemesinde ve kişiselleştirilmiş beslenme stratejilerine dahil edilmesinde umut verici rolünü vurgulamaktadır. Derlememizde, ALA'nın sağlık alanındaki çeşitli uygulamalarının ana hatlarını çizerken, in vitro bulguları doğrulamak ve ALA'nın apoptotik modülasyonunun ardındaki karmaşık moleküler mekanizmaları ortaya çıkarmak için hayvan modelleri ve klinik deneyler de dahil olmak üzere kapsamlı çalışmalar yürütmenin önemini vurgulayarak gelecekteki araştırmalara yol göstermeyi hedefliyoruz. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma ALA'nın biyoaktif bir bileşik olarak çok yönlü doğasını ve apopitoz üzerindeki etkisi dolayısıyla sağlık üzerindeki potansiyelini anlatmayı amaçlamaktadır. Derlememiz bu alandaki mevcut bilgi durumuna kapsamlı bir genel bakış sunarak, daha fazla disiplinlerarası araştırmaya teşvik etmeyi ve ALA'nın apoptotik etkilerinin terapötik potansiyelinden daha fazla yararlanmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Predictability of Chronic and Persistent Lymphadenopathy in Childhood with Ultrasound and Laboratory Data: A Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Outpatient Clinic Experience
Authors: ÇAKMAK Hatice Mine , ÖZEL Mehmet Ali
Published: February 2024

Aim:

Lymphadenopathies occupy an important part of pediatric hematology-oncology practice. More than 95 per cent of cases are known to be reactive, and infection-related. Lymphadenopathies are followed up at 1-3-6 month intervals, and the process requires ultrasound follow-up. Our study aimed to compare the persistent and non-persistent cases.

Results: In our study, lymphadenopathy cases (n=93) admitted to our pediatric haematology-oncology outpatient clinic between 2022-2023 were examined and diagnosed; reactive lymph nodes (n=76)(81. 7%), infectious mononucleosis (n=9)(9. 7%), tuberculosis (n=1)(1%), lymphoma (n=2)(2%), benign cytology (n=2)(2%). Mean age ± standard deviation (SD); 8. 2±4. 4, number of girls; 42 (45. 2%). The median time to resolution of acute (n=8)(8. 6%), subacute (n=26)(28%), chronic (n=59)(63. 4%) lymphadenopathy was 1 [5-155] week. Cases with and without ultrasonographic disappearance of lymphadenopathy were compared; the mean hemoglobin value (g/dL) (12. 7±1. 4 vs. 12. 3±1. 2, respectively) (p=0. 047) and platelet value (x10³/mm³) (334. 2±108. 012 vs. 288. 4±89. 5, respectively) (p=0. 047) were higher and the presence of hilar vascularity on ultrasonography (76% vs. 98. 1%) (p=0. 001) was LOWER in those who disappeared compared to those who did not disappear. There was no correlation between hypoechoic lymph node, indistinct border, necrosis, fatty hilus, perinodal cortical vascularity, cortical thickening, presence of lymph node in more than one region and non-loss of lymph node.

Conclusion: In conclusion, it has been shown that in the presence of lymphadenopathy, elevated hemoglobin and platelets, together with the presence of hilar vascularity, may be predictive findings in the failure of the lymph node to disappear.

Key words: lymphadenopathy, ultrasonography, haemoglobin, platelets, childhood
Innovation Integration: Fuyao’s Secret of Success
Authors: Cao Yong , Gong Jiong , Wisniewski Helena
Published: February 2024

An innovation integration model is proposed to explain the reason for Fuyao Glass Manufacturing Group’s success in its market competition. Fuyao’s vertical innovation integrations help the firm to solve the problems of both top-down and bottom-up approaches: Fuyao’s horizontal innovation helps the firm to place process innovation at its core, meanwhile list the technological innovation, product innovation and service innovation as objectives as well as the outcome. Fuyao’s integrated innovation model helped the firm to achieve its high efficiency in its manufacturing and market success and avoid failure of the products in its business environment. The coherent relationships between innovation and market demands are the drivers of a firm’s success. This study contributes to the innovation of literature in two ways. First, both top-down and bottom-up approaches have weaknesses. Innovation integration is the only way an innovative firm can use to avoid the weaknesses of top-down or bottom-up approaches while utilizing the advantages of the two processes. Second, different types of innovation do not stand along, instead, they may be able to complement each other.
Cause of Employment Change: Generations Vs Technology
Authors: Bross Tjarn , Barnick Gavin
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to investigate the underlying causes of employment changes. Is it primarily driven by generational shifts or technological advancements? Furthermore, it explores how students can effectively adapt to these changes. Based on a survey conducted among Millennials and Gen Z individuals, the study reveals that although technology is a major catalyst for employment transformation, young generations often have a blind spot in recognizing its impact due to their immersion in the technological world. Work for young generation is not an issue. The issue is how previous generations structured work and set standards for how it should be done. In response to the evolving job landscape, students are adapting their learning approaches. Consequently, it is imperative for educators and employers to stay attuned to these changes.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM KISAH LUQMAN (APLIKASI INTERTEKSTUALITAS JULIA KRISTEVA Q.S. AL-LUQMAN AYAT 12-19)
Authors: Ahmad Nehru Millat
Published: February 2024

Berkembangnya suatu zaman atau pesatnya era globalisasi sangat berpengaruh pada aktifitas manusia dalam interaksi kepada sesama. Peristiwa tersebut yang menimbulkan berbagai dampak yang terjadi. Salah satu dampak yang sering marak terjadi yaitu terkait merosotnya moral dan akhlak terpuji. Dalam penelitian ini, kajian yang akan difokuskan mengenai bagaimana umat Islam selalu menjalani perkembangan zaman dengan berdasarkan nilai yang terkandung dalam al-Qur`an. Dengan judul konsep akhlak dalam kisah Luqman, diharapkan akan diambil sebuah pelajaran bagi orang tua dalam mendidik anaknya sejak usia dini. Pada penelitian ini, menganalisa konsep akhlak yang terdapat dalam al-Qur`an menggunakan toeri intertekstualitas yang dikemukan oleh Julia Kristeva. Adapun dalam penelitian ini termasuk kedalam kategori pustaka, yang mana sumber yang dihasilkan dari berbagai tulisan mengenai tema yang dikaji. Adapun hasil  dari penelitian ini adalah Nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak yang tercantum dalam surat Al Luqman ayat 13-19 antara lain Pendidikan Akhlak Kepada Allah (Ketauhidan), Bersyukur kepada Allah, Melaksanakan Shalat, Amar ma’ruf nahi munkar (termasuk berbakti pada orangtua).
STRATEGI PENANAMAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN MELALUI PROGAM SERBUK BASNA DAN PRODAQ DI ERA TRANSFORMASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Achmad Zaenal Alim
Published: February 2024

Character education aims to make students as the nation's successors have good morals and morals, to create a just, safe and prosperous national life. Education is one of the factors that has an important role in the formation of the character of the Indonesian nation. In the era of transformation of the independent curriculum, of course there are several new policies. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. As for data collection using observation, interview, and documentation methods, the use of data analysis in this study used the Miles and Huberman models. In this analysis using several stages of one data collection two data reduction three data presentation and the final stage is drawing conclusions. The results of this study are: 1). The implementation of the merdeka curriculum at SDN Mentosari is implemented in the 2022/2023 academic year, namely in phase A for grade one and in phase B for grade four. This curriculum gives freedom to schools to explore their abilities 2). How to explore character values ​​using a personality (psychological) and collective (social) approach. Where the personality approach is used independently and alternately for each student, while the collective approach 3). Strategies in instilling character values ​​at Mentosari Elementary School through exemplary, social action, habituation and programmed (Serbuk Basna and Prodaq).
ETIKA MENUNTUT ILMU PERSPEKTIF AL MAWARDI DALAM KITAB ADAB AL-DUNYA WADDIN (AKTUALISASI MENUNTUT ILMU MELALUI PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN)
Authors: Diong Liong Akbar  , Anam Hairul
Published: February 2024

Manusia sosial membutuhkan proses yang disebut wajib belajar, karena siswa atau jaksa dalam proses pendidikan harus memiliki etika agar mampu mempertahankan adat istiadat, budaya dan norma dalam mensosialisasikan pendidikan masyarakat. Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengidentifikasi: 1) aktualisasi etika jaksa dalam memperoleh pengetahuan yang bermanfaat 2) aktualisasi etika jaksa dalam berinteraksi dengan guru. Kitab Adabud Dunya Waddin al Mawardi menjelaskan etika bagi penuntut ilmu, dianjurkan untuk meniru akhlak ulama dengan sikap tawadu' dan menghindari sifat ujub, dijelaskan bahwa tawadu' adalah bagian dari akhlak Allah, dengan tawadu' Allah akan meninggikan status hamba-hamba-Nya. Ujub dijauhkan dari rahmat Allah bersamanya, Allah merendahkan manusia. Orang-orang diperintahkan untuk mengikuti ulama 'ulama' menjauh dari posisi ujub karena keunggulan pengetahuan mereka, para ulama 'membenarkan hal yang benar dan melakukan kewajiban ilmu sehingga mereka mengedepankan tawadu' karena ini lebih penting dalam pendidikan. Ulama Salafi mengatakan adab berada di atas sains. Pesantren siswa diajarkan betapa pentingnya merendahkan diri kepada guru dan menghargai ilmu yang dipelajari agar ilmunya bermanfaat. Kitab Adabud Dunya Waddin menjelaskan etika mencari ilmu, al Mawardi menjelaskan bahwa orang yang belajar dianjurkan untuk lebih rendah dari gurunya karena itu adalah kunci keberhasilan dalam mencari ilmu.
Abstract
Social humans need a process called compulsory education, because students or prosecutors in the educational process must have ethics in order to be able to maintain customs, cultures and norms in socializing community education. This paper intends to describe and identify: 1) actualization of prosecutor ethics in obtaining useful knowledge 2) actualization of prosecutor ethics in interacting with teachers. The Book of Adabud Dunya Waddin al Mawardi explains ethics for knowledge claimants, it is recommended to emulate the morals of scholars with an attitude of tawadu' and avoid the nature of ujub, it is explained that tawadu' is part of God's morals, with tawadu' Allah will exalt the status of his servants. Ujub is kept away from Allah's mercy with him, Allah humbles man. People are commanded to follow the scholars 'ulama' away from the position of ujub because of the superiority of their knowledge, the scholars 'justify the right things and do the obligations of knowledge so that they put forward tawadu' because this is more important in education. Salafi scholars say adab is above science. Islamic boarding school students are taught how important it is to humble themselves to teachers and appreciate the knowledge learned so that their knowledge is useful. The Book of Adabud Dunya Waddin explains the ethics of seeking knowledge, al Mawardi explains that people who study are encouraged to be inferior to their teachers because it is the key to success in seeking knowledge.
RELEVANSI KONSEP AL-TA’LIM DAN TA’ALLUM SYED NAQUIB AL-ATTAS TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Idlofi
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan merupakan aspek penting dalam mendukung kemajuan suatu Negara. Jika sumber daya manusia suatu bangsa unggul, maka akan dapat memanfaatkan dan mengolah Negara dengan baik menuju kemajuan yang diharapkan. Akan tetapi, pendidikan pada dewasa ini belum mampu mencetak sumber daya manusia yang mencerminkan hasil pencarian ilmunya. Pendidikan dewasa ini hanya mencetak sumber daya manusia yang memiliki gelar untuk mencapai tujuan pragmatis, seperti pekerjaan, jabatan dan lain sebagainya, belum sampai menyentuh pada core values dari pendidikan itu sendiri. Fenomena ini kemudian mendorong Syed Naquib al-Attas untuk menciptakan gagasan dalam pendidikan islam yang mampu mencetak sumber daya manusia yang mana ‘ilm dan ‘amal berjalan secara beriringan. Gagasan tersebut dinamai dengan konsep ta’dib. Adapun hasil dari penilitan ini menurutnya Syed Naquib al-Attas yaitu bahwa pendidikan Islam pada dewasa ini telah banyak disusupi oleh nilai Barat yang sekuler, maka dari itu harus ada pembersihan dari unsur-unsur barat, yang kemudian ia sebut dengan islamisasi ilmu. Konsep ta’dib yang ditawarkan oleh Naquib memiliki perbedaa arti yang sangat mencolok dibanding hanya sebatas pendidikan, karena dengan ta’dib meliputi proses ‘ilmu dan amal.
PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN PESERTA DIDIK PADA JENJANG SMP (Analisis Konsep Emosi Dan Konsep Diri Peserta Didik serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Kualitas Pembelajaran di SMP 1 Jenu Tuban)
Authors: All Habsy Bakhrudin , Tri Wahyu Ariffudin  , Shindy Krinandini  , Rania Surya Jelita
Published: February 2024

Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMPN 1 JENU KAB.TUBAN dengan tujuan penelitian untuk memahami pengaruh konsep diri dan konsep emosi terhadap diri para pelajar. Metode penelitian berupa survei korelasional. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan mengklasifikasikan konsep diri dan konsep emosi setiap siswa yang akan dikaitkan dengan pemahaman terhadap dirinya sendiri. Setelah mengadakan penelitian dan menganalisis data, akhirnya peneliti dapat menarik simpulan bahwa artikel ini membahas tentang konsep emosi dan konsep diri siswa serta pengaruhnya pada jenjang SMP. Konsep emosi merupakan kecakapan yang dimiliki seseorang dalam hal pengendalian diri, pengelolaan stress, berempati dan membina hubungan antar sesama. Sedangkan konsep diri merupakan gambaran mental individu tentang dirinya sendiri. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep diri positif siswa berpengaruh terhadap kematangan emosional siswa pada jenjang SMP. Selain itu, kecerdasan emosional dan konsep diri siswa juga berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan mengajar guru taman kanak-kanak. Pendidikan berkualitas yang mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang beriman, bertakwa dan berakhlak mulia serta menguasai ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi serta seni diperlukan untuk mewujudkan tujuan pembangunan nasional dibidang pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi pendidik untuk memahami konsep emosi dan konsep diri siswa serta memperhatikan pengaruhnya pada proses pembelajaran di jenjang SMP.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERBASIS MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMECAHAN MASALAH BELAJAR
Authors: Camila Fatah Suroyya  , Nehru Millat Ahmad
Published: February 2024

Tulisan ini berusaha menjelaskan tentang penerapan strategi pembelajaran berbasis multiple intelligences dalam mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Tulisan in merupakan hasil dari penelitian kualitatif yang dengan fokus penelitian kepustakaan atau library research. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data-data hasil penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan pembelajaran berbasis multiple intelligences. Metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif digunakan sebagai pisau analisis tulisan ini. Hasil dari analisis tersebut adalah Multiple intelligences atau kecerdasan majemuk merupakan kemampuan yang dimiliki seseorang untuk menciptakan, menjawab atau menyelesaikan suatu masalah baru. Setiap peserta didik mempunyai kecerdasan dengan kemampuan yang berbeda-beda. Peserta didik mempunyai cita-cita dan tentunya cita-cita setiap anak berbeda satu dengan yang lainnya. Oleh sebab itu setiap peserta didik mempunyai keunikan tersendiri dalam kecerdasan dan pola berpikirnya. Peserta didik akan lebih mudah menguasai suatu bidang jika memang dia berbakat dalam bidang itu. Begitu juga dengan keterampilan yang dimiliki setiap anak, akan berbeda Jadi, pada dasarnya peserta didik mempunyai keahlian dan kecerdasan dalam bidangnya masing-masing. Dengan menggunakan metode yang sesuai dalam sebuah aktivitas pembelajaran. Maka akan tercipta proses dan hasil pembelajaran yang yang dimiliki setiap peserta didik.

Key Word : Multiple Intelligence, Strategies
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI DI SMK BI KUNINGAN (Analisis Menggunakan Model Evaluasi Countenance)
Authors: Atin Suhartini  , Iwanuz Zurur
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap implementasi Kurikulum 2013 pada mata pelajaran PAI di SMK Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Komponen yang dievaluasi ada 3 yaitu: 1) Perencanaan Pembelajaran. 2) Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran dan Pelaksanaan Penilaian Autentik. 3) Hasil Pembelajaran terkait aspek kognitif dan aspek psikomotorik. Model evaluasi yang digunakan yaitu model evaluasi Countenance Stake. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan informasi yang berupa data komponen implementasi kurikulum untuk kemudian dibandingkan dengan standar dari Kemdikbud. Subjek penelitian wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum, guru pendidikan agama islam dan siswa kelas 10, 11 dan 12 jurusan Farmasi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan lembar dokumen data. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Perencanaan Pembelajaran dengan nilai 66.67% pada kategori baik sekali, 11.11% pada kategori baik, dan 22.22% pada kategori cukup. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran didapatkan persentase nilai 52.94% pada kategori baik sekali, 17.65% pada kategori baik, 11.76% pada kategori cukup, dan 17.65% pada kategori kurang. hasil pembelajaran didapatkan persentase 100% pada kategori baik sekali.Kata Kunci: Evaluasi, Implementasi Kurikulum, Kurikulum 2013
Traduire minstrel et blackface en français : mission impossible ?
Authors: Brisset Frédérique
Published: February 2024

Les lexèmes minstrel et blackface n’ont apparemment aucune traduction lexicalisée en français, langue qui recourt, le plus souvent, à une stratégie de report pour leur emploi. Cet article se penche sur les raisons susceptibles d’expliquer cette situation et considère les choix linguistiques de divers médias pour assurer leur compréhension par un public francophone. On s’attache, en premier lieu, à recenser leurs définitions lexicographiques en langue (dictionnaires unilingues, bilingues, corpus informatisés, moteurs de traduction électroniques) et en discours (articles scientifiques et presse généraliste). Il s’agit ensuite d’étudier l’historicité de ces termes, fortement ancrés dans l’histoire afro-américaine, pour contextualiser, en diachronie, leur usage, en s’appuyant sur le concept de langue-culture. On procède alors à une étude de cas comparative dans le domaine cinématographique, qui conduit, in fine, à une réflexion sociolinguistique sur les enjeux de traduction des termes racialisés de l’anglo-américain au français. Nous exploitons pour cela les apports de la traductologie, la linguistique et la lexicologie.
Relevance of ELF speakers’ source speeches: interpreters’ interventions
Authors: Albl-Mikasa Michaela
Published: February 2024

In their capacity as language experts, interpreters are sometimes expected to
deliver target texts that are better than their underlying source text, especially when the
latter was produced by a speaker in a language that is not their L1. The spread of global
English has given rise to ever more occasions when interpreters encounter non-L1 speakers of
English as a lingua franca (ELF). The question as to whether or not interpreters try to
optimise those speakers’ input is addressed by applying Relevance Theory (RT) as a
conceptual and methodological framework that helps to understand interpreters’ needs or
readiness to augment relevance for their audience. The paper builds on data from the larger
project CLINT (Cognitive Load in Interpreting and Translation). The 56 renditions by all 28
professional interpreters participating in the project’s interpreting part of two original
ELF speaker texts and their edited versions are analysed with a view to the enrichment
processes undertaken by the interpreters. A comparison of the renditions of the original
versus edited versions of the two texts shows that interpreters do engage in such processes
considerably more when rendering ELF texts, especially if they are technical in nature.
Determining whether or not these interventions lead to actual cognitive effects in terms of
information gains on the part of the audiences or to increased cognitive effort on the part
of the interpreters requires additional comprehension testing and triangulation with other
indicators of cognitive effort.
El abrazo del oso
Authors: Lalueza Ferran
Published: February 2024

«Es una persona con más experiencia, es predecible, es un político de la vieja escuela». Estos son los piropos que el presidente ruso, Vladímir Putin, lanzó recientemente a su homólogo estadounidense, Joe Biden, cuando un periodista le preguntó si en las presidenciales que se celebrarán este año en el país norteamericano prefería una victoria de Biden o de Donald Trump (probable candidato republicano si nada ni nadie lo remedia). ¿Putin elogiando a Biden y ninguneando a su estimado colega Trump? Pues sí, un abrazo del oso en toda regla.
Exploratory study to characterise the individual types of health literacy and beliefs and their associations with infection prevention behaviours amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan: a longitudinal study
Authors: Yagihashi Mao , Murakami Michio , Kato Mai , Yamamura Asayo , Miura Asako , Hirai Kei
Published: February 2024

Background

During a global infectious disease pandemic such as the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), individuals’ infection prevention/risk-taking behaviours are likely to differ depending on their health literacy and beliefs regarding the disease. To effectively promote infection prevention behaviours, it is necessary to enable information dissemination and risk communication that consider individuals’ health literacy and beliefs. In this study, we exploratorily characterised segments based on individual health literacy and beliefs regarding COVID-19 among the Japanese during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic, and investigated whether infection prevention/risk-taking behaviours and fear of COVID-19 differed among these segments.

Methods

In this study, we conducted two web-based longitudinal surveys in Japan (PHASE 1, 1–30 November 2020, 6,000 participants; PHASE 2, 1–31 December 2020, 3,800 participants). We characterised segments of the target population using cluster analysis on health literacy and beliefs regarding COVID-19 obtained in PHASE 1. We further investigated the associations between the clusters and infection prevention/risk-taking behaviours and fear of COVID-19, obtained from PHASE 2.

Results

Five clusters were identified: ‘Calm/hoax denial’, ‘Hoax affinity/threat denial’, ‘Minority/indifference’, ‘Over vigilance’, and ‘Optimism’. There were significant differences in infection prevention/risk-taking behaviours and fear of COVID-19 among the five clusters. The belief in susceptibility to infection, rather than affinity for hoaxes and conspiracy theories, was coherently associated with infection prevention/risk-taking behaviours and fear of infection across clusters. This study provides foundational knowledge for creating segment-specific public messages and developing interactive risk communication to encourage infection prevention behaviours.
Estratégia de internacionalização de empresa: panorama da produção científica de 2013 a 2023
Authors: Mendes Tatiana Dornelas de Oliveira , Gomes Josir Simeone
Published: February 2024

Nos dias de hoje as organizações enfrentam uma forte concorrência, sendo essencial buscar novas formas de atuação no mercado. Uma das estratégias para que possam sobreviver é por meio da internacionalização de seus negócios. Diante de sua importância, o objetivo dessa pesquisa foi traçar um panorama das publicações sobre internacionalização na base científica Scopus, considerando o recorte temporal de janeiro de 2013 a dezembro de 2023. A pesquisa de abordagem quantitativa, pesquisou os trabalhos que apresentam a palavra “internacionalização” no título, no resumo e nas palavras-chave, na base dados Scopus utilizando a ferramenta RStudio, Bibliometrix e Biblioshiny. Para tanto, optou-se por um trabalho caracterizado como uma pesquisa bibliométrica utilizando dados coletados nas bases de dados. Ao final da coleta, o corpus da pesquisa foi de 40 artigos, considerando artigos de periódicos nacionais e internacionais. Pode-se dizer que o tema carece de mais pesquisas, devido a sua importância para as organizações. Observou-se ainda que a maior parte dos trabalhos publicados nessas bases está concentrado entre Brasil e Colômbia.
O uso da governança corporativa como ferramenta de controle gerencial em empresas internacionalizadas: uma análise das dez maiores empresas do Brasil
Authors: Mendes Tatiana Dornelas de Oliveira , Gomes Josir Simeone
Published: February 2024

As organizações atuais precisam obter informações corretas e confiáveis acerca de seus negócios. Para isso, devem contar com ferramentas de controle gerencial que irão auxiliar na gestão das informações do negócio. O presente estudo examina a relação entre o nível de governança corporativa e o desempenho de empresas internacionalizadas listadas entre as dez maiores empresas do Brasil pela Revista Exame na Edição de 2020. Os dados relacionados ao nível de governança foram coletados a partir das divulgações da BM&FBovespa e os dados relacionados ao seu desempenho foram os cálculos de seu ROA e ROE no ano de 2020. Como contribuição, os resultados mostraram que empresas internacionalizadas e que estão no nível de novo mercado, o melhor nível de governança, tiveram um maior destaque no ano de 2020, especialmente as que pertencem ao ramo de atacado.
A misconstrued alien: the freshwater turtle Emydura macquarii in the Greater Sydney region
Authors: Chessman Bruce C.
Published: February 2024

Many freshwater turtle species have spread beyond their natural distributions through human agency, but introduced populations can be difficult to differentiate from natural ones. The occurrence of an Australian freshwater turtle, Emydura macquarii, in the Greater Sydney region, Australia's most populous urban and peri-urban area, has alternatively been assumed to be natural or deduced to be due to anthropogenic introduction. I apply multiple lines of evidence to show that the occurrence of E. macquarii in the Sydney region is not natural and that the species has proliferated and spread there much more than the notoriously invasive red-eared slider turtle, Trachemys scripta elegans. The E. macquarii population of the Sydney region is highly diverse morphologically, with individuals variously resembling E. macquarii from Queensland, the north coast of New South Wales, and the Murray–Darling Basin. Better understanding is needed of the population genetics of E. macquarii in the Sydney region, the interactions among the region's native and introduced turtles, and the impacts of E. macquarii on biota other than turtles.
Periodic realization of Papanicolaou: a contribution to the empowerment of women / Realização periódica do Papanicolau: uma contribuição de empoderamento através de oficina
Authors: Santos Maria Vitória Bezerra dos , Melo Mônica Cecília Pimentel de , Batista dos Santos Ana Dulce , Santos Silva Viana Lucineide , Lima Dantas Maria Eugenia
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: desenvolver uma oficina como forma de contribuição ao empoderamento de mulheres quanto à realização periódica do Papanicolau. Método: qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo, tipo pesquisa participante, em uma unidade de saúde de Juazeiro-BA, com mulheres entre 25 a 59 anos, através de entrevista semiestruturada coletiva, durante uma oficina, analisada por meio da Análise Temática de Conteúdo. Resultados: a oficina mostrou-se como um dispositivo que potencializa o empoderamento feminino, interferindo no processo saúde-doença. Desvelou-se ainda como ferramenta de dialogicidade e escuta ativa, na compreensão dos determinantes que se configuram como empecilhos na realização periódica do Papanicolau. Considerações finais: como forma de romper barreiras, a oficina é uma ferramenta eficiente e incentivadora de promoção à participação ativa, à autonomia, à autoestima e ao empoderamento social por meio do processo educativo, ao tratar-se da periodicidade do Papanicolau.
Social representations of children and adolescents' caregivers on childhood cancer / Representações sociais de cuidadores de crianças e adolescentes sobre o câncer infantojuvenil
Authors: De Oliveira Bruno Gonçalves , Bomfim Eliane dos Santos , Boery Rita Narriman Silva de Oliveira
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: apreender as representações sociais de cuidadores de crianças e adolescentes sobre o câncer infantojuvenil. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, descritiva, fundamentada na abordagem estrutural da Teoria das Representações Sociais, baseada na Teoria do Núcleo Central. Foram utilizados para coleta dos dados a Técnica de Associação Livre de Palavras e a entrevista semiestruturada. Participaram 34 cuidadores familiares, na cidade de Itabuna, Bahia. Os dados oriundos da Técnica de Associação Livre de Palavras foram processados pelo software EVOC. Resultados: a partir da análise dos dados, emergiram as seguintes categorias temáticas: Impacto e sentimentos que permeiam o cotidiano do cuidador, e enfrentamentos encontrados pelos cuidadores para vencer o câncer Infantojuvenil. Conclusão: evidenciou-se que o grupo social possui elementos representacionais nos termos evocados “Deus” e “sofrimento”, apontando que o diagnóstico da doença acarreta sofrimento para os cuidadores, crianças e adolescentes.