bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Bladed Stone Ax(Adze, 片刃石斧) Manufacturing and Production System of the Korean Bronze Age at the Namgang(南江) River Basin
Authors:   Yeongnam Archaeological Review, Yun Jae Bin
Published: February 2023

This thesis is a study on the bladed stone ax manufacturing and production system of the Korean bronze age at the Namgang river basin. The bladed stone ax is presumed to be a wood working tool. From the earlier bronze age(早期) to the early years of the bronze age(前期), the flat adze were mainly produced. In the second half of the early years(前期後半), the pillar shaped adze was newly manufactured. In the late period(後期), the pillar shaped adze was improved and the grooved adze was produced. A variety of tool sets have been estab- lished with existing the flat-adze and the pillar shaped adze at the same time. It is estimated that the growing demand for wooden tools as they entered a full-fledged agricultural society in the late bronze age increased the types and quantity of wooden tools and required functional development. In addition, it would have been equipped with an efficient stoneware production system.
Also, through the distribution network of Hornfels stone knives, which were buried together in tombs and had the majestic character, there is a possibility that high-quality stone tools or materials made of Hornfels other than stone knives were included. The large pillar shaped adze excavated from the remains of the bronze age set- tlement in the Namgang river basin could be the clue.
A Study on Iron ax Distribution Network in Geumgwan Gaya Region in Gimhae
Authors:   Yeongnam Archaeological Review, Yoon Young Seok
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the iron production and distribution network of Gimhae Geumgwan Gaya forces. The distribution network estimation path and change pattern were identified through the study of the network of the three iron types (plate, casting, forging) used as practical tools among the exca- vated iron parts in Gimhae, and it is divided into four stages. Stage I was from the late 1st century B.C. to the mid 2nd century A.D., and through exchanges with political groups in the Midwest and eastern Yeongnam, iron parts were processed and distributed through danya processes in small villages in Haebancheon Stream and Jomangang River.
Stage II is in the late 2nd to late 3rd centuries, and Yeancheon Stream and Hwapocheon groups use the Sobaeksan Mountain transportation route to serve as trade routes between the midwest and the southeast of Yeongnam, and indirect exchanges between Gimhae and Honam forces are prevalent. Stage III is from the first half of the 4th century to the early 5th century, and a redistribution network is formed in the Haesa-ri area through smelting and refining processes → iron storage in the lower part of the Joman River, and the consumer group → Bonghwang earthen fortification. In the Ⅳ stage, Yeorae-ri steel base was established in the 5th centu- ry, a local market is formed around a charcoal kiln, merges with the Jomanogang River through Bonghwang earthen fortification. therefore, Geumgwan Gaya seems to have embraced the a Royal gift system through the distribution of powerful products such as steel technology and Jin gold belt based on a kind of long-distance trade for Hansung Baekje with trading Iron ax. In other words, it is transformed into an intermediate base for trade with the Nakdonggang River, Baekje, the eastern forces of Honam, and Japan by establishing and control- ling the solidarity and distribution network with small and medium-sized towns and villages through Cylinder bronzeware. In the 5th century, as the value of Iron ax declined and the function of Bonghwangtoseong Fortress as an intermediate point due to the supply and demand of the surrounding powers, foreign trade stagnated, but the local market distribution network consisting of consumption sites was maintained.
Development of the Settlement in Ulsan Areas During the Three Hans Period: Focusing on the dwelling
Authors:   Yeongnam Archaeological Review, Kim Na Young
Published: February 2023

After examining the settlements of the Samhan period in Ulsan from the wide-ranging area, the foundation facilities such as housing, ground-based buildings, and tombs were examined, the development phase of the housing and settlements in each period was examined. The period of settlement is largely divided into phases I to IV according to cultural changes. The I period, the cover is the stage in which Pottery with Round Clay Band Rim iand forms the Three Hans settlement of the Ulsan region. The pattern of coexistence and fusion with the existing residents' culture is confirmed by the continuous influx of immigrants to the Ulsan area. In period II, the cover is Triangular-shape Pottery with Clay Stripes, and the settlement surfaces such as residential forms and transfusions and tombs are similar to the I period, and small-scale settlements continue to be formed and settled. In period Ⅲ, the cover is early Soft Grayish Pottery and the scale of the settlements expands compared to the previous period, and changes are observed. As for the dwellings, the square-type dwellings of the previous peri- od will continue, and a new flat, circular-type dwelling equipped with a stove and ondol facilities were appear. In IV period, the cover is the late Soft Grayish Pottery, many cultural changes such as functional differentiation of the village, creation of large settlement, and creation of large tombs appear through the partially confirmed mate- rials, it is thought that the surrounding area was also affected by various cultural and economic exchanges.
Penerimaan Mobile Banking di Kalangan Nasabah Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Muttaqien Muhammad Khaerul , Anam Moh Khoirul , Mas’ud Tajudin , Syaifullah Hamli
Published: February 2023

This study aims to investigate the factors that determine the acceptance of mobile banking among Islamic bank customers by using the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) model and two other additional variables, namely perceived risk and cost. By using SmartPLS 3.29, the empirical findings of this study show that performance expectations, business expectations, and facilitating conditions have a significant effect on the intention to use mobile banking. The empirical findings of this study also show that intention has a significant effect on the use of mobile banking. Meanwhile, perceived social influence, costs and risks do not have a significant effect on the intention to use mobile banking.

Keywords: UTAUT, Risk, Cost, Mobile Banking, Islamic Bank,
KARAKTERISTIK ALTERASI BAWAH PERMUKAAN DI LAPANGAN PANAS BUMI “X”, KABUPATEN SUKABUMI, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Nadya Flaurentina , Patonah Aton , Mardiana Undang , Nurhadi Mochammad
Published: February 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki potensi panas bumi terbesar di dunia. Salah satunya terletak di Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Untuk dapat mengoptimalkan potensi panas bumi, diperlukan penelitian mengenai karakteristik panas bumi, salah satunya penelitian mineral alterasi pada manifestasi panas bumi. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada studi alterasi menggunakan data coring dan cutting dari pengeboran Sumur X. Urutan Batuan pada sumur X dari tua ke muda terdiri atas endapan danau, tufa teralterasi, breksi tufa teralterasi, dasit teralterasi, andesit teralterasi, breksi andesit teralterasi dan breksi vulkanik teralterasi yang terbagi kedalam dua periode vulkanik yakni periode Pliosen yang berasal dari letusan Gunung Citorek dan Plistosen yang berasal dari letusan Gunung Halimun dan Gunung Tapos. Berdasarkan himpunan mineral alterasinya, zona alterasi pada sumur X terbagi kedalam 3 zona yakni zona smektit -klorit pada kedalaman 24 s.d 600 MD, zona ilit – klorit pada kedalaman 600 s.d 700 MD, dan zona klorit - smektit pada kedalaman 700 s.d 821 MD. Berdasarkan komposis mineral dan zona alterasinya, tipe alterasi pada sumur X adalah sub-profilitik dengan pH netral dan temperatur 200-300°C dan dapat bertindak sebagai zona penudung dan dilihat dari pemunculan manifestasi yang dikontrol oleh struktur, daerah penelitian berada di bagian zona outflow.
It “Made Me Who I Am”: Using Interpretive and Narrative Research to Develop a Model for Understanding Associate Deans’ Application and Development of Academic Identity
Authors: Stovin Derek
Published: February 2023

Interpretive and narrative research approaches, the experiences of academic administrators other than deans, chairs, and presi-dents, and academic identity work beyond graduate students and beginning professors are all areas that are underrepresented in the literature on higher educational administration. This article builds on recent narrative research by applying higher educational admin-istrative theories as interpretive lenses to propose a model for helping to understand the development and application of associate deans’ academic identities. Among the findings were that academic identities helped explain associate deans’ approaches to their roles, their views of their surrounding organizations, and their reasons for assuming the role. Further, the associate deans who partic-ipated in this research did not experience their transition to the role as an identity crisis in the ways typically described and assumed by higher educational leadership scholars. Instead, they drew upon their well-established academic identities and, in keeping with the nascent research on academic identity work, were intentional in their efforts to maintain their academic identities.
Az Európai Unió új támogatómissziója Ukrajnában
Authors: Wagner Péter , Vecsey Mariann
Published: February 2023

Az Európai Unió legfiatalabb katonai missziójának létrehozásáról 2022. október 17-én döntött az Európai Tanács. Az újabb katonai misszió megindítására az Ukrajnában zajló háború szolgáltatta az okot, amely gyors válaszokat követelt a szomszédos országoktól. Az EU azonban ezt megelőzően is támogatta Ukrajnát, többek között a 2021-ben létrehozott költségvetésen kívüli támogatási eszközzel, az Európai Békekerettel. Az elemzés célja, hogy bemutassa az EUMAM Ukrajna létrejöttének körülményeit, valamint szervezetét, és megvizsgálja az Európai Békekeretből Ukrajnának nyújtott támogatást, az eszköz céljait, illetve a finanszírozási mechanizmust.
Effects of Organic Fertilizers and Concoctions and the Rates of Inorganic Fertilizer on Soil Properties and Growth Performance of Pak Choi (Brassica rapa L. ssp. Chinensis (L.) Hanelt) Grown in Acidic and Neutral Soils
Authors:   Department of Soil Science, Visayas State University, Visca, Baybay City,Leyte, Manla Lilibeth , Lina Suzette ,   Department of Soil Science, Visayas State University, Visca, Baybay City,Leyte
Published: February 2023

Organic fertilizers and concoctions have variable nutrient contents as well as effects on soil properties, growth and yield of the crops. A split-split plot in a threefactor factorial study (2 x 5 x 3), arranged in randomized complete block design was conducted to evaluate the effects of soil types, organic fertilizers and concoctions, and rates of inorganic fertilizers on the chemical properties of acidic and neutral soil, growth, yield and nutrient uptake of Pak Choi. Nutrient contents of reformulated vermicast, IMO , fermented plant juice, and fish amino acid were 6 determined. Significant interactions were observed among the three factors for total N and total P in Pak Choi. Total N in plant was highest in acidic soil added with IMO at 50 6 % rate of inorganic fertilizer. This was significantly different from neutral soil in which the highest total was noted with the addition of 100 % inorganic fertilizer. Total P was found significantly highest in acidic soil with IMO with no significant 6 effect in neutral soil. IMO alone showed significant improvement in all of the plant 6 parameters gathered for the rates of inorganic fertilizer, Pak Choi applied with 100 % inorganic at 100 % exhibited superior performance. The addition of IMO and 6 reformulated vermicast resulted in a significantly higher total N in soil. Moreover, available P and exchangeable K were significantly higher in neutral soil while soil pH significantly decreased with the addition of 100 % inorganic fertilizer. On the other hand, FAA resulted to a significantly higher microbial respiration.
Performance of Hybrid Lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L. var. SL-12H) to Application of Plant Growth Regulators and Inorganic Fertilizer
Authors:   Department of Agriculture, Visca, Baybay City,Leyte, Dotollo Michael , Cagasan Ulysses ,   Department of Agronomy, Visayas State University, Visca, Baybay City,Leyte
Published: February 2023

Plant growth regulators (PGR) enhance the growth and yield of rice. This study aimed to determine the effects of growth regulators on the growth and yield of hybrid lowland rice, determine the kind of growth regulators and their appropriate concentrations that would give the optimum yield of hybrid lowland rice, and evaluate the profitability of rice production per hectare using the different plant growth regulators applied to hybrid lowland rice. The experimental area was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The treatments were T = control, T = 500 ppm PBZ + RR, T = 1000 ppm PBZ + RR, T = 0 1 2 3 500 ppm PBZ + 500 ppm ANAA + RR, T = 500 ppm ANAA + RR, T = 1000 ppm ANAA 4 5 + RR, and T =120-60-60 kg ha-1 N, P O K O [RR]). Results revealed that the 6 2 5, 2 application of plant growth regulators significantly affected the agronomic characteristics of hybrid lowland rice. Rice plants applied with paclobutrazol regardless of the level (T and T ) and unfertilized plants (T ) headed and matured 1 2 0 earlier than the other treatments. The application of PBZ and NAA regardless of the concentration (T -T ) significantly did not vary in all the yield components of hybrid 1 5 rice. However, rice plants applied with 500ppm + RR (T ) obtained the highest net 1 income of Php 59, 496.33, which is slightly higher than plants applied with 1,000 ppm PBZ + R.R. (T ) and inorganic fertilizers alone (T ) which had net incomes of 2 6 PhP58,215.17 and Php 54, 436.33, respectively.
Supply of Fish Waste and Level of Awareness of Fish Vendors in the City of Baybay, Leyte Province on the Potential Use of Fish By Products as Local Fish Silage
Authors:   University of Antique - Hamtic Campus, Roxas City, Capiz, Bayson Zenalyn , Gacutan Jr. Manuel ,   Department of Animal Science, Visayas State University, Visca, Baybay City,Leyte
Published: February 2023

Fish by-products from fish markets represent a huge portion of underutilized resources that could be a potential as a source of protein-rich feed ingredient. This study was conducted to determine the supply of fish waste and awareness of fish vendors on the potential use of fish by-products as silage. This study specifically determined the socio-demographic profile of fish vendors in the barangays and public market of Baybay City. Additionally, it identified the supply and means of disposal of local fish by-products and most importantly, determined the awareness of fish vendors on the utilization of fish by-products. Using descriptive research design, a total of 42 respondents were surveyed and interviewed. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as percentage and ranking. The results showed that fish vendors were mostly female with age ranges from 51- 60 years and high school graduates. These vendors earned around P10, 000.00 per month from selling fish that were sourced out from nearby towns. Top fish varieties being sold in Baybay City public market were Blackfin scad, mackerel tuna, and milkfish were among the top fish being sold in Baybay City. Fish waste by products weighing1-5 kilograms per vendor were disposed based on three (3) times a day based in the daily schedules using garbage truck to prevent foul odors. These fish wastes were not sold to consumers, although a few would ask for it as pet food. With this, there is a huge potential on the utilization of these by products as animal feeds, and therefore offers a possible sustainable project between the government and the academe.
Biological Control Strategies of Purple Witchweed, Striga hermonthica: A Review
Authors: Osman Nadia Yasseen , Hamdani Muhammad Saiful , Oslan Siti Nurbaya , Zulperi Dzarifah Mohamed , Saidi Noor Baity
Published: February 2023

The genus of Striga spp., particularly Striga hermonthica, is an obligate root-hemiparasitic weed. Striga affects 25 African countries annually and is considered a major biotic threat to food security. This obnoxious weed species has been managed using various control strategies. However, the strategies have not been highly effective due to the complexity of the Striga life cycle and special interactions with its host. Biological control, considered a safer and ‘greener’ alternative, has drawn attention due to numerous reports on the potential of biological agents, including insects and microorganisms, to control Striga. Although researchers agree on the importance of the biocontrol approach as one of the alternative eco-friendly methods to manage Striga spp., the decreasing effectiveness of some biocontrol agents when introduced into new environments, in addition to requirements before and during the application, restricts the application of biological control on a large scale until today. This review focuses on the current knowledge of control strategies to manage Striga, emphasizing the biological control method. The challenges that limit the application of biological control to manage Striga on a broader scale are also highlighted.
Comprehensive Review of Cratoxylum Genus: Ethnomedical Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Properties
Authors: Yin Bok Chui , Jun Low Eric Kat , Augundhooa Digsha , Ariffin Hani’ , Bin Mok Yen , Qing Lim Kai , Le Chew Shen , Salvamani Shamala , Er Loh Khye , Loke Chui Fung , Gunasekaran Baskaran , Tan Sheri-Ann
Published: February 2023

In the past, the Cratoxylum genus has often been utilized as traditional medicines, culinary ingredients, health supplements, as well as manufacturing materials. This flowering plant genus belongs to the family Hypericaceae and is classified into six species: Cratoxylum arborescens, Cratoxylum cochinchinense, Cratoxylum formosum, Cratoxylum glaucum, Cratoxylum maingayi, and Cratoxylum sumatranum. The Cratoxylum genus is native to Asia as a traditional medicinal plant. It is currently being translated into conventional therapeutics as a preventive agent for diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. The phytochemical analysis and pharmacological investigations on the Cratoxylum species have unveiled the wide spectrum of phytoconstituents, including xanthones, triterpenoids, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds. These compounds are attributed to their significant pharmacological effects, such as antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, antimalarial, anti-gastric ulcer, anti-HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, antidiabetic, and anticancer activities. These research findings have strengthened the foundation of the Cratoxylum genus as a traditional medicinal plant to be further developed and applied as selective therapeutic drugs for various ailments. This paper discusses the Cratoxylum genus regarding its traditional uses, phytochemical compounds, and pharmacological properties.
Overview of Platelet Levels of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis at Kabila Health Center
Authors: Djafar Tiara Elpiana , Yolan Dunggio  , Rita Amini Warastuti
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the examination of normal and abnormal levels of platelets in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and the causative factors that influence these levels.

      This research method used a descriptive quantitative approach method. The population in this study were all patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at the Kabila Health Center as many as 23 patients. The sample used was 23 respondents using the Total Sampling technique.

      The results showed that the abnormal platelet levels were 14.6% and normal platelet levels were 82.6%. Patients aged 15-50 years have abnormal platelet levels (17.4%) and normal platelet levels (82.6%). Patients with an age range of >50 years had normal platelet levels (21.7%). Male patients had normal platelet levels (26.1%), while women had abnormal platelet levels (17.4%) and had normal platelet levels (56.5%). Patients weighing 30-35kg 8.7% had abnormal platelet levels, and 4.34% had normal platelet levels. At 36-45 kg of body weight, 8.7% had abnormal platelet levels and 65.2% had normal platelet levels. At 46-55 kg of body weight, 8.7% had normal platelet levels and at 56-65 kg, 4.3% had normal platelet levels. Another factor is the length of treatment. In patients with two months of treatment, 8.7% had normal platelet levels, 17.3% had abnormal platelet levels, and 74% had normal platelet levels
CONCEPT OF SPIRIT AND CONSCIOUSNESS OF AL-FARABI
Authors:   Baku State University, Gahramanova K.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the concept of spirit and consciousness of one of the outstanding world thinkers – Abu Nasr al-Farabi.His name is associated not only with a certain number of scientific discoveries of the Middle Ages, but also with the development of educational socio-philosophical thought in the countries of the Middle East. The article deals with the issues of cognition and cognitive activity of a person, reveals the structure of the cognitive process and, exploring the “types of the soul”, shows the ratio of mind and imagination in the philosophy of al-Farabi. Key words: аl-Farabi, Islamic culture, science, philosophical thought of the East, Muslim scientists.
Ethno-cultural processes and identity in modern kazakhstan: Ethno-cultural processes and identity in modern kazakhstan
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Abdurazakova G. , Gabitov T. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Madaliyeva Zh. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is a comparative analysis of the unification processes, the functioning of national consciousness, the realities of national culture emerging in the ethno-culture of new Kazakhstan. In the modernization and civilizational practice of the modern national state, national consciousness plays a special role as an expert in relation to the universals of culture: we are talking about echoes of universal values in the worldview of an ethnic group. Testing of these universals is also collective. Modernization processes are becoming more and more open, a kind of developing system, a cultural organization and types and mores of the population appear. If we are talking about culture in the broad context of civilizational development, it should also be taken into account that culture not only unites people, but also distinguishes them. The same can be said about the openness of «powerful» national cultures capable of assimilating diverse cultural forms similar to the openness of the economy. Like a multiethnic State, the world community is interested in preserving the diversity of national cultures as a unique heritage of mankind.
PERCEPTION OF THE LANGUAGE SITUATION IN THE CONTEXT OF CULTURAL INTEGRATION BY KAZAKHSTANI
Authors:   Center for Political Studies of the Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MSHE RK, Yeshpanova Dina , Smailova Urkiya ,   Center for Political Studies of the Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MSHE RK
Published: February 2023

The modern linguistic situation in Kazakhstan is considered in the context of the cultural integration of ethnic groups. An analysis of the language situation using the formula “Exit, Voice, Loyalty” (according to Hirshman A.O.) shows that, in general, the integration of Russian Kazakhstanis can be defined as “loyalty”, however, their linguistic behavior does not always coincide with the loyalty formula. The conclusions are obtained on the basis of analysis of empirical data.
THE STRUCTURAL FEATURE OF THE RULES OF KAZAKH SPELLING IN THE WORK OF AKHMET BAITURSYNULY «TIL-KURAL» AND ITS SCIENTIFIC BASIS
Authors:   Akhmet Baiturcynov Institute of Linguistics, Ermukhamet Maralbek
Published: February 2023

The article presents the role and contribution of the founder of Kazakh linguistics Akhmet Baitursynuly in the formation of the structure and thematic content of the rules of spelling of the Kazakh language, an analysis of the scientific foundations. The main part of the article consists of two large topics. Firstly, the themes and structural elements of the spelling rules of the Kazakh language, the number and scientific basis of the spelling rules are given with historical data and original quotations. In the second part, the principles of writing, which Akhmet Baitursynuly adhered to when creating the Kazakh spelling, are analyzed on specific examples. The scientific argumentation of the article is supported by the original works of the scientist and the conclusions of modern specialists of Kazakh spelling. During the analysis, all editions of the 1-year work of Akhmet Baitursynuly (book 1) "Til-kural" were compared, the necessary references were obtained. As a result, it was proved that Akhmet Baitursynuly formed the most relevant topics of Kazakh spelling and the structure of spelling rules, which served as the basis of modern Kazakh spelling.
THE PHENOMENON OF DEATH AND IMMORTALITY: ANALYSIS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION
Authors:   Ondokuz Mayıs University, Zhanykulov N.
Published: February 2023

It is well known from the history of humanity that religion, tradition, culture, science have not spared the topic of death and immortality. Because death is an existential phenomenon, inseparable from humanity. Man is an intelligent being who can realize that eventually, he dies and falls into the trap of death. However, the vast majority of people want to circumvent this reality. However, death does not depend on us it is a natural pattern. As a person ages, he involuntarily begins to think about the inevitability of death. A person begins to appreciate everything in life. Therefore, a person tries to fill his inner world with spiritual values and leave life with honor and dignity. Plato (427-347 BC), who considered philosophical reflections as the first preparation for death, believed that having no concept of death it is difficult to engage in philosophy and understand its essence. Therefore, the study of this exciting phenomenon, relevant at every stage of history, from the point of view of the philosophy of religion, is one of the important actions today.
Advanced Herbal Technology
Authors: Mr. Jagdish Subhash Gejage  , Sanjay K. Bais  , Mrs. Pradnya H. Gadhire
Published: February 2023

Due to their numerous benefits, herbal medications are increasingly attracting people's attention. As treatment options for many disorders, herbal formulations have gained widespread acceptance. Over 80% of the world's population relies on herbal products and medications for a healthy lifestyle, despite the fact that the majority of these uses are unconventional. As the usage of herbal goods has increased, so have the misuse and adulteration of the products, which has disappointed customers and producers and, in some cases, had disastrous results. The creation of reliable analytical techniques that can profile the phytochemical composition with accuracy, including quantitative studies of marker/bioactive chemicals and other important elements, is a significant challenge for scientists. Standardization is a critical essential step in the development ofa quality assurance process, a consistent chemical profile, or simply a constant biological activity for the manufacture and manufacturing of herbal medications. The numerous convectional approaches and more recent advancements are covered in the current review article. Recent developments have been noted in the areas of DNA fingerprinting, metabolomics, differential pulse polarography, chemometrics, X-ray diffraction, etc. Contributions of chromatographic and capillary electrophoresis methods to the standardisation of herbal medicines are also described.
Cosmetic Science
Authors: Satpute Priyanka Birappa  , S. K. Bais  , S. S. Pawar
Published: February 2023

Cosmetic science is a prominent interdisciplinary area in several scientific disciplines that spans The natural sciences, humanities, and social sciences. The 35-year-old predecessor, Cosmetic Science, has been totally revised in New Cosmetic Science The “Usefulness of Cosmetics,” a Subject that is quickly gaining importance, is also discussed in addition to the topic of cosmetic Safety and is shown with study. A viewpoint that covers skin care products as well as cosmetics Including makeup, hair care, perfumes, body care, and oral care items. Oral care cosmetics and Body cosmetics’ functions, varieties, essential elements, dosages, and manufacturing procedures Are all illustrated. Methods that are both psychologically and physically beneficial. Formulas are used in cosmetics to accentuate the beauty of lips. Lipstick is a cosmetic item that Gives the lips colour, texture, and protection while also containing dyes, oils, and waxes.
Dialysis headache: A literature review in the last 30 years
Authors: Souza Mickael , Lima Kerly Rocha , Fortes Yasmine Maria Leódido , Silva-Neto Raimundo , Filgueiras Marcelo Carvalho
Published: February 2023

Introduction
According to the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3), dialysis headache has no specific characteristics occurring during and caused by haemodialysis. It resolves spontaneously within 72 hours after the haemodialysis session has ended.
Objective
To describe the prevalence, clinical features, associated symptoms and risk factors of dialysis headache.
Methods
Based on a literature search in the major medical databases and using the descriptors“dialysis headache”, “hemodialysis and headache” and “renal dialysis and headache”we included articles published between 1992 and 2022. Of the 492articles found, only 9 met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed.
Results
We describe 444 patients (53.1% men and 46.9% women) diagnosed with dialysis headache, corresponding to 24.8% of those who underwent hemodialysis.The age ranged from 15 to 75 years. Pain occurred predominantly from the third hour of hemodialysis (65.8%), lasting less than four hours (71.7%), located bilaterally (63.1%), pulsatile (58.5%) and moderate intensity (68.9%).The most frequent associated symptoms were photophobia or phonophobia (71.5%), vertigo (22.3%) and nausea and/or vomiting (16.5%).
Conclusion
This review showed a high prevalence of dialysis headache in patients undergoing hemodialysis and that the clinical characteristics, treatment and prevention are still poorly studied.
Pain as an alarm signal in cervical carotid dissection: report of a case with catastrophic evolution
Authors: Valença Marcelo Moraes , Valença Martina Falcão , Valença Marcelo Andrade , Leitão Laécio Batista , Valença Luciana Patrízia Alves de Andrade , Silva-Néto Raimundo Pereira
Published: February 2023

Background

Cervical carotid dissection is a commonly reported arteriopathy and is associated with stroke in young, healthy patients.

Case report

The authors present a case of a woman with pain of recent onset secondary to a dissection of the cervical segment of the carotid artery on the same side and that evolved with stroke.

Conclusion

The diagnosis of arterial dissection is based on clinical suspicion and angiographic images of the encephalic vessels.
LA DECLARACIÓN SOBRE DETERMINADOS «MECANISMOS» TRANSFRONTERIZOS DE PLANIFICACIÓN FISCAL
Authors: José Antonio Cortés Torres
Published: February 2023

A los Estados les resulta cada vez más difícil proteger sus bases imponibles nacionales de la erosión. Dado que la mayoría de los mecanismos de planificación fiscal potencialmente agresiva pueden abarcar más de una jurisdicción, recientemente se ha entendido en el contexto de la Unión Europea que la comunicación de información sobre ellos aportaría resultados positivos adicionales en caso de que fuese objeto de intercambio entre los Estados miembros. El uso de las nuevas tecnologías por la Administración Tributaria está contribuyendo a que ésta desarrolle un nuevo modelo cuyo objetivo es la mejora de la eficacia, la transparencia y la atención al ciudadano. En este ámbito, el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea ha debido pronunciarse sobre las garantías y derechos del contribuyente, fundamentalmente sobre el derecho de acceso a la Administración electrónica, el derecho a la información y la asistencia a los obligados tributarios.
A peculiar specimen of Panochthus (Xenarthra, Glyptodontidae) from the Eastern Cordillera, Bolivia
Authors: Cuadrelli Francisco , Zamorano Martín , Barasoain Daniel , Anaya Federico , Zurita Alfredo Eduardo
Published: February 2023

Panochthus Burmeister is one of the most diversified and widely distributed glyptodonts in the Pleistocene of South America, which includes areas located at high altitudes (>4,000 m a.s.l.). Within the genus, eight species (P. intermedius Lydekker, P. subintermedius Castellanos, P. tuberculatus (Owen), P. frenzelianus Ameghino, P. greslebini Castellanos, P. jaguaribensis Moreira, P. hipsilis Zurita, Zamorano, Scillato-Yané, Fidel, Iriondo and Gillette, and P. florensis Brambilla, López and Parent) are currently recognized. Here, we report a dorsal carapace (UATF-V n/n) from the Pleistocene of the surroundings of Potosí, Bolivia, that shows some morphological particularities when compared to the carapace of P. intermedius, P. frenzelianus, P. subintermedius and P. tuberculatus, including: a) its maximum dorso-ventral diameter is at the anterior half, meanwhile in other species is at mid-point (e.g., Propalaehoplophorus) or at posterior half (e.g., Glyptodon); b) the dorsal profile is different in comparison to other glyptodonts (e.g., Glyptodon, Glyptotherium, Neosclerocalyptus, Propalaehoplophorus); c) the ornamentation pattern of the osteoderms shows a central figure surrounded by small polygonal figures along the most exposed surface of the carapace (except for the mid-dorsal region that shows reticular ornamentation pattern), being different from that of the remaining species: of Panochthus, in which central figures are limited to the caudal/cephalic and most lateral regions of the carapace. In summary, the combination of characters suggests that it could belong to a new species or, alternatively, to P. floriensis or P. jaguaribensis in which the dorsal carapace is not yet known. The phylogenetic analysis confirms its basal position among Panochthus and highlights the importance of these high elevation areas of the Andes in South America in order to understand the complex evolutionary history of glyptodonts.
Reshaping Europe in complex Covid-19 times Need for cultural sensitivity in the European reconstruction process
Authors:   Jean Monnet Professor ad Personam, Bekemans Léonce
Published: February 2023

The main aim of the article is to argue for a values-driven and cultural sensitivity approach in responding to the current challenges for a true European integration process, made even more necessary with the Covid-19 pandemic. In particular, the paper proposes a number of reflections and policy suggestions on the need of reshaping Europe in the turbulent Covid-19 times. In doing so, a four-section approach is adopted. The first section puts the European future in perspective. It refers to the historical development of the integration process from a mainly economic project to a sui generis international organisation and briefly overviews the current challenges and opportunities faced by the European Union. The second section identifies two major fundamental guiding lines for the EU’s future: the strengthening of a values-oriented European future, and development of a true European citizenship. The third section emphasises European solidarity as one of the crucial aspects of a sustainable and values-driven European future. This is especially evident in the necessarily cross-border approach to the Corona pandemic. The final section argues for cultural sensitivity in the EU reconstruction process in dealing with the Covid-19 crisis.
The EU Member States’ Border Restriction Versus COVID-19
Authors:   PhD, research fellow, Institute for Legal Studies, Centre for Social Sciences,  Hungarian Academy of Sciences Centre for Excellenc, Friedery Réka
Published: February 2023

Since February 2020, a number of EU Member States and Schengen associated countries have declared emergencies and introduced epidemiological measures. These included restrictions on freedom of movement: border closures, temporary internal border controls or temporary bans on all non-essential travel. The author argues that since the Member States had recently used border restrictions to restrict the (visible) migration, border restriction as means fighting the (invisible) pandemic is only another precedent on behalf of Member States’ unwillingness to preserve freedom of movement when it contradicts internal policies, and underlines the need for Schengen’s reform. The article argues that although justifying derogations from the principles of border-free area is in the hand of the Member States, the lack of coordination has created the exact the same situation as during the migration crisis. Though the reintroduced border restrictions of 2015 targeted irregular migrants, the present ones affected EU citizens, too. The research aims to analyze the means and margins that the situation created by the pandemic contrasts to the restrictive border measures introduced during the migration crisis. The final research objective is to emphasize the need for cooperation in this policy field and the need of an integrated approach.
Reakcja UE na wyzwania związane z pandemią COVID-19
Authors:   Uniwersytet Gdański, Krzemiński Maciej
Published: February 2023

Przedstawiony artykuł wpisuje się w tematykę zmian społecznych i gospodarczych spowodowanych przez pandemię COVID-19. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie szerokiego zakresu działań realizowanych przez Unię Europejską w celu walki z pandemią COVID-19 oraz jej konsekwencjami gospodarczo-społecznymi i ocena, jak mogą one wpłynąć na funkcjonowanie Unii Europejskiej w przyszłości. W artykule zaprezentowano podstawę prawną działań Unii Europejskiej w zakresie ochrony zdrowia oraz reakcję Unii Europejskiej na pandemię i jej konsekwencje. Autor dokonuje przeglądu finansowej i organizacyjnej odpowiedzi na kryzys spowodowany przez COVID-19, w szczególności dotyczącej udostępnienia szczepionek, wsparcia dla systemów opieki zdrowotnej oraz wsparcia dla gospodarek. Autor wnioskuje, iż Unia Europejska, pomimo początkowej opieszałości, ostatecznie prawidłowo zareagowała na wyzwania związane z COVID-19, tworząc liczne mechanizmy wsparcia dla gospodarek oraz dla obywateli. W szczególności sukcesami są: wspólne zakupy szczepionki i innych środków medycznych i ochronnych; bezpośrednie wsparcie dla narodowych systemów ochrony zdrowia; pośrednie i bezpośrednie wsparcie dla gospodarek. Nie do przecenienia jest też fakt, że zaistniały kryzys wykazał, iż oczekiwania społeczeństw państw członkowskich wykraczają znacznie poza przyznaną Unii legitymację traktatową w sprawach ochrony zdrowia oraz że stworzenie narzędzi pomocowych przyśpieszyło pierwszy krok w kierunku unii fiskalnej (pożyczki na rynkach finansowych / emisja obligacji). Artykuł odwołuje się do materiałów źródłowych instytucji europejskich i opracowań dotyczących skutków gospodarczych i społecznych pandemii. W artykule zostały wykorzystane metody analizy instytucjonalno-prawnej oraz analizy systemowej.
Wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na gospodarki wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej
Authors:   Pracownica Biura Edukacji Narodowej Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej w Warszawie, doktorantka Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie, Sienkiewicz Izabela ,   interesuje się szeroko pojętą tematykądotyczącą Grecji oraz problematyką mniejszości narodowych i etnicznych w XX i XXI wieku
Published: February 2023

Nowy, niejasny do końca wirus był szokiem dla świata dwudziestego pierwszego wieku. Jednak poza względami zdrowotnym i społecznym, spowodował także wstrząs w gospodarce. Łatwość, z jaką wydaje się przenosić, w połączeniu z rosnącą liczbą nowych przypadków oraz stosowaniem środków dystansowania społecznego, stworzyły atmosferę strachu i niepokoju. Izolacja, niezbędna dla powstrzymania rozprzestrzeniania się wirusa, wymaga zastosowania środków nadzwyczajnych ograniczających wolności obywatelskie, czego skutkiem jest wyhamowanie gospodarek krajów dotkniętych pandemią. Poszczególne kraje stosowały różne elementy polityki gospodarczej, by ograniczyć skalę recesji. Artykuł ma na celu zobrazowanie wpływu pandemii na gospodarki Unii Europejskiej, z uwzględnieniem czynników popytowych i podażowych.
Analiza wpływu kryzysu wywołanego przez chorobę COVID-19 na kursy głównych par walutowych ze złotym polskim w okresie marzec-kwiecień 2020
Authors:   Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach, Podgórski Krzysztof
Published: February 2023

Celem artykułu jest analiza wpływu kryzysu COVID-19 na kursy trzech par walutowych ze złotym polskim (USD/PLN, EUR/PLN oraz JPY/PLN) w okresie od marca do kwietnia 2020 roku. Badanie przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem metod statystycznych, w tym analizy korelacji. W części teoretycznej artykułu zaprezentowano charakterystykę kryzysu COVID-19 w Polsce, Stanach Zjednoczonych, krajach europejskich oraz Japonii w okresie do końca kwietnia 2020 roku oraz przegląd dotychczasowych badań. W empirycznej części pracy zaprezentowany został wpływ najistotniejszych danych z badanych obszarów na zmienność kursu par walutowych ze złotym polskim. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że w okresie od marca do kwietnia 2020 roku kryzys COVID-19 wpłynął na osłabienie waluty polskiej w stosunku do głównych walut światowych takich jak: dolar amerykański, euro oraz jen japoński. Spośród dziesięciu przyjętych do analizy wydarzeń mających miejsce w Polsce w badanym okresie najsilniejszy wpływ na zmienność kursów walutowych ze złotym polskim wywarło ogłoszenie stanu zagrożenia epidemicznego, natomiast w najmniejszym stopniu kursy par walutowych zmieniły się po ogłoszeniu planu odmrażania gospodarki.
Pembelajaran Kemandirian untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rujiah Rujiah , Rahman Imas Kania , Sa’diyah Maemunah
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan kegiatan pembelajaran untuk membentuk kemandirian anak usia dini, Kemandirian akan mendorong karakter bertanggung jawab, anak yang mandiri adalah anak yang akan siap menyongsong masa depannya. Peran orang tua sangat besar dalam melatih kemandirian anak, namun pada perkembangannya banyak orang tua tidak lagi bisa sendiri dalam mendidik anaknya maka dibutuhkan adanya lembaga pendidikan terutama dalam rangka membentuk kesiapan kemandirian anak dalam arti siap untuk memasuki jenjang pendidikan selanjutnya, maka manajemen kegiatan pembelajarannya harus memenuhi konsep kesiapan belajar dan kesiapan sekolah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di TKIT Salman Al-Farisi Sleman Jogjakarta, objek dalam penelitian sebanyak 24 anak. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dilakukan melalui teknik penelitian lapangan (field research). Ada enam aspek perkembangan yang terangkum dalam beberapa kegiatan kemandirian yang dilaksanakan, kerjasama sekolah dan orang tua murid dalam tugas kemandirian sangat diperlukan. Kegiatan tugas kemandirian dilakukan sesuai kegiatan pembelajaran mingguan dan kegiatan pembelajaran harian. Orang tua hanya melakukan pendokumentasian kegiatan di rumah, untuk checklist penilaian dilakukan oleh guru. Setelah diberikan tugas latihan kemandirian, perkembangan kemandirian anak meningkat dalam kategori berkembang sesuai harapan.
Analisis kelayakan usaha kerupuk di Desa Gampong Raya Dagang Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di desa Gampong Raya Dagang Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen pada bulan Maret 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui kelayakan usaha kerupuk di desa Gampong Raya Dagang Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan rumus analisis biaya, penerimaan, keuntungan, Break Even Point (BEP), Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C) dan Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa agroindustri kerupuk Bapak Abdul Gani di desa Gampong  Raya Dagang Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen menguntungkan, dengan total keuntungan adalah sebesar Rp. 11.732.528,-/bulan. Dari perhitungan nilai BEP, R/C dan B/C dapat disimpulkan bahwa agroindustri kerupuk di Desa Gampong Raya Dagang Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen layak untuk diusahakan.

Kata Kunci: Analisis Kelayakan, Agroindustri Kerupuk
Analisis pengaruh experiential marketing, perceived quality, dan advertising terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Kopi Le Parte Matangglumpangdua Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Mulyani Mulyani
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Meunasah Dayah Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen, tepatnya pada usaha Le Parte Coffee Shop Matang Raya Hotel milik Bapak Nasruddin, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2018. Pengambilan sampel didasarkan pertimbangan bahwa responden pernah membeli dan mengkonsumsi produk Kopi Le Parte Bapak Nasruddin yaitu sebanyak 35 sampel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh experiential marketing, perceived quality dan advertising secara parsial dan secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada produk Kopi Le Parte Matangglumpangdua Kabupaten Bireuen. Data dikumpulkan dengan mengisi questioner menggunakan skala likert, kemudian data tersebut diolah secara kuantitatif menggunakan program SPSS untuk menganalisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial variabel perceived quality (X2) dan advertising (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap terhadap keputusan pembelian kopi le parte Matangglumpangdua Kabupaten Bireuen, sedangkan variabel experiential marketing (X1) tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Selanjutnya secara simultan variabel experiential marketing (X1), variabel perceived quality (X2), dan variabel advertising (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian kopi le parte Matangglumpangdua Kabupaten Bireuen.

Kata Kunci: Analisis Experiential Marketing, Perceived Quality, dan Advertising, Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kopi Le Parte
Strategi pemasaran beras cap sendok di Kecamatan Kutablang Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Yunandar Aris , Hurri Saiful
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Lhok Nga Kecamatan Kutablang Kabupaten Bireuen yaitu pada usaha kilang padi UD. Sederhana milik Bapak Saleh, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran beras cap sendok di Kecamatan Kutablang Kabupaten Bireuen. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil analisis faktor internal dapat diidentifikasi bahwa kekuatan utamanya adalah produk berkualitas dan kelemahannya utamanya adalah kapasitas produksi masih terbatas. Sedangkan dari hasil analisis faktor eksternal, dapat diindentifikasikan peluang utamanya adalah permintaan konsumen meningkat dan ancamannya utamanya adalah naiknya harga bahan baku. Berdasarkan hasil analis SWOT alternatif strategi yang sesuai untuk memasarkan beras cap sendok di Desa Lhok Nga Kecamatan Kutablang Kabupaten Bireuen adalah dengan menggunakan strategi kebijakan pertumbuhan yang agresif (growth oriented strategy) yaitu dengan cara mempertahankan kualitas produk untuk terus mendapatkan kepercayaan konsumen dan menggunakan jasa toko penjual sembako untuk melakukan pemasaran secara meluas agar produk semakin dikenal masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Strategi Pemasaran, Beras Cap Sendok.