bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INDIVIDUACIÓN DE ADOLESCENTES MIGRANTES EN RECOLETA: UNA APROXIMACIÓN A LOS SOPORTES Y ANCLAJES MIGRATORIOS
Authors: RAMÍREZ VARELA FRANCISCO
Published: June 2024

Con este artículo, se pretende realizar una revisión desde la perspectiva de la individuación de los procesos de adolescentes migrantes, de sus propias vivencias, con centro en las experiencias de vulnerabilización que aparecen como pruebas dentro de sus procesos migratorios, como estados de sus contextos y su propio desarrollo y sociabilización. El objetivo central será analizar cómo afrontan y enfrentan estas pruebas, desde las cuales los adolescentes se apoyan en diversos soportes, derivados de sus propias redes migratorias; y en los anclajes, tanto por las expectativas e imaginarios migratorios respecto al lugar de destino, como en la construcción de sus proyectos de vida como adolescentes. Para lograr los propósitos dispuestos, es que realiza la investigación en establecimientos educacionales de la comuna de Recoleta en Chile, realizando diversas entrevistas grupales. El centro de la reflexión, desarrollada en base al supuesto en como la participación e información de los adolescentes en la toma de decisiones del proceso migratorio, así como el apoyo y fortalecimiento de sus soportes y la claridad de sus anclajes, serán importantes en la cocostrucción de sus procesos de integración en los territorios de destino.
Aesthetic Taste: on the History of the Issue
Authors: Arzumanyan Svetlana
Published: June 2024

Taste is one of the most important categories of aesthetics, an integral manifestation of aesthetic consciousness, by means of which one can determine the level of not only aesthetic, but also the general development of the individual. Taste can be compared with a kind of a "touchstone", with the help of which the criteria of aesthetic evaluation are found to correspond to certain norms and principles that exist in a particular space-time area, direct a person to the aesthetic organization of their environment, create artistic works, rules of conduct and so on. The result of the activity of aesthetic taste is the emerging feeling of pleasure or displeasure, which is predominantly characterized by disinterestedness. Having become the most important research problem during the Enlightenment, it has retained its significance today.
Ճաշակը գեղագիտության կարեւոր կատեգորիաներից է, գեղագիտական գիտակցության անկապտելի դրսեւորումը, որի օգնությամբ կարելի է որոշել անհատի ոչ միայն գեղագիտական, այլեւ ընդհանուր զարգացման մակարդակը։ Ճաշակը կարելի է համեմատել որոշակի «փորձաքարի» հետ, որի օգնությամբ հայտնաբերվում են գեղագիտական գնահատման չափանիշներ: Դրանք համապատասխանում են որոշակի նորմերի ու կանոնների, որոնք ճանաչվում են որոշակի տարածաժամանակային սահմաններում եւ մարդուն կողմնորոշում դեպի իր միջավայրի գեղագիտական կազմակերպումը, արվեստի գործերի ստեղծումը, վարքագծի կանոնների հաստատումը եւ այլն։ Լուսավորականության դարաշրջանում գեղագիտական ճաշակը, դառնալով հետազոտության կարեւորագույն խնդիր, իր նշանակությունը պահպանել է նաեւ մեր օրերում:
Вкус является одной из важных категорий эстетики, неотъемлемым проявлением эстетического сознания, с помощью которого можно определить уровень не только эстетического, но и общего развития личности. Вкус можно сравнить с неким «пробным камнем», с помощью которого выявляются критерии эстетической оценки, соответствующие определенным нормам и правилам, признанным в конкретных пространственно-временных границах и ориентирующим человека на эстетическую организацию окружающей его среды, создание художественных произведений, правила поведения и т.д. Результатом деятельности эстетического вкуса является возникающее чувство удовольствия или неудовольствия, по преимуществу характеризующееся бескорыстностью. Став важнейшей проблемой исследования в эпоху Просвещения, эстетический вкус сохранил свою значимость и сегодня.
Հինհայերենյան վերլուծական հարադրությունների փոխակերպումը համադրական բարդությունների գոյական + բայ > ածական կաղապարով (տարժամանակյա հայեցակետ)
Authors: Խաչատրյան Լալիկ
Published: June 2024

Հինհայերենյան հարադրությունները, որոնք գոյական + բայ կաղապարով փոխակերպվել են համադրական բարդությունների, արդի հայերենում հատկանշվում են ածականի խոսքիմասային արժեքով, որ պայմանավորված է բարդության երկրորդ բաղադրիչի՝ բայահիմքի արտահայտած հատկանշային իմաստով՝ ենթակայական դերբայի նշանակությամբ։
В современном армянском языке выделяется ряд сложных прилагательных, образованных путем трансформации сочетаний существительное + глагол. Значение признака обусловлено переходом глагольной основы в причастиe.
In the modern Armenian there are several complex adjectives, formed by transforming noun + verb combinations. The meaning of the attribute is due to the transition of the verb base into participles.
The Change of the South Caucasus Regional Securi-ty System and its Impact on the Global Political Processes
Authors: Ghevondyan Robert
Published: June 2024

The security systems of the South Caucasus has undergone significant changes due to the 44-day war in Nagorno-Karabakh and subsequent events. The policy of isolating of US president Trump was utilized by regional powers Russia and Turkey for transformations according to their own interests. Russia needed to ensure an alternative transit route for its energy resources before the invasion of Ukraine, while Turkey seized the opportunity to expand his influence in the region. Such a change has not only impacted regional but also global political processes. The Russian-Ukrainian war and the hybrid standoff between Russia and Collective West have found their reflection in the process of reshaping the security system of the South Caucasus.
Լեռնային Ղարաբաղում 44-օրյա պատերազմի եւ դրան հաջորդող իրադարձությունների հետեւանքով Հարավային Կովկասի անվտանգային համակարգը ենթարկվեց արմատական փոփոխությունների: ԱՄՆ-ի նախագահ Թրամպի` մեկուսացման քաղաքականությունն օգտագործեցին տարածաշրջանային տերությունները՝ Ռուսաստանը եւ Թուրքիան, ազդեցության գոտիների՝ իրենց շահերին համապատասխան վերաձեւումներ կատարելու համար: Ռուսաստանին անհրաժեշտ էր Ուկրաինա ներխուժելուց առաջ իր էներգակիրների տարանցման համար այլընտրանքային ճանապարհ ապահովել, իսկ Թուրքիան առիթը բաց չթողեց տարածաշրջանում իր ազդեցությունը մեծացնելու համար: Այդ փոփոխությունը մեծ ազդեցություն ունեցավ ոչ միայն տարածաշրջանային, այլեւ գլոբալ քաղաքական գործընթացների վրա: Ռուս-ուկրաինական պատերազմի եւ Ռուսաստան-հավաքական Արեւմուտք հիբրիդային դիմակայության հետեւանքներն արտացոլվեցին նաեւ Հարավային Կովկասի անվտանգային նոր զարգացումներում:
Система безопасности Южного Кавказа подверглась серьезным изменениям в результате 44-х дневной войны в Нагорном Карабахе и последующих событий. Политикой изоляции, проводимой президентом США Трампом, воспользовались региональные державы – Россия и Турция. России необходимо было обеспечить альтернативную возможность транзита собственных энергетических ресурсов перед вторжением на территорию Украины, а Турция не упустила возможность расширить собственное влияние в регионе. Это повлияло не только на региональные, но и глобальные политические процессы. Российско-украинская война и гибридное противостояние Россия – коллективный Запад нашли отражение и в процессе переформирования системы безопасности Южного Кавказа.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing Bagi Kelompok Disabilitas Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Septriani Septriani , Hadiyanto Handoko , Anitasari Merri
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memaksimalkan pendapatan dari kewirausahaan yang dijalankan oleh kelompok HDWI, seperti bisnis jahit, usaha laundry, kopi (PeDe), penjualan kue, makanan ringan, warung, dan sebagainya. Oleh karena itu, untuk memperluas jangkauan pasar dan konsumen, diperlukan pelatihan bagi kelompok difabel dalam mempromosikan produk mereka melalui pemasaran digital, dengan harapan bahwa pendapatan atau keuntungan dapat dioptimalkan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan memberikan penyuluhan, diskusi tanya jawab, dan demonstrasi produk pemasaran digital. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini telah berjalan efektif. Hal ini terbukti mulai dari persiapan kegiatan, yaitu proses perizinan yang mendapat antusiasme dari pemimpin masyarakat dan masyarakat setempat, serta proses perluasan yang berjalan cukup optimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari jumlah peserta dalam kegiatan perluasan yang dapat dikatakan berhasil karena dihadiri oleh cukup banyak peserta. Selain itu, dapat dilihat dari antusiasme tinggi masyarakat dalam diskusi selama penyuluhan.
Análisis de la formación de la competencia profesional y el uso racional del capital humano en la economía digital
Authors: Endovitsky Dmitry A. , Tinyakova Viktoriya I , Morozova Natalia I. , Karyagina Tatyana V. , Fedotova Marina A.
Published: June 2024

Hoy, el mundo está al borde de una transformación radical, cuya profundidad aún tenemos que evaluar. El factor clave del desarrollo de una nueva sociedad es la información, que se transforma en conocimiento con la ayuda de una persona. Por supuesto, la información siempre ha sido de gran importancia para el desarrollo de la economía, pero solo con la llegada de las tecnologías digitales se ha convertido en un recurso económico con el que se puede crear valor adicional, y no solo implementar funciones comunicativas y cognitivas. Los autores del artículo consideran los problemas del desarrollo de competencias profesionales y personales adecuados a los desafíos de la economía digital. Enfatizaron que es necesario cambiar el énfasis de obtener solo el componente de conocimiento a una actividad cognitiva en desarrollo orientada a la personalidad en el sistema educativo tradicional. La tarea del sistema educativo moderno debería ser enseñar al oyente a aprender. Como saben, la economía digital se basa en la idea de reducción de costos de transacción porque las personas son eliminadas de las cadenas de valor. Se automatizarán las operaciones de rutina y desaparecerán varias actividades profesionales. Esto afectará el mercado laboral y su estructura; Para mantener su competitividad, una persona deberá buscar una nueva aplicación y completar rápidamente su perfil de competencia profesional. En la era de la innovación y el rápido desarrollo de las tecnologías de la información, el capital humano se convertirá en el principal recurso económico de las empresas. Es el uso racional del potencial de cada persona, la creación de condiciones para su desarrollo armónico lo que determinará una posición competitiva de la empresa en el mercado. La comunidad empresarial y el sistema educativo deben convertirse en socios comerciales que se influyan mutuamente en el contexto de la transformación digital.
Principios para el desarrollo del presupuesto operativo para controlar la red comercial
Authors: Bubnovskaya Tatyana. V. , Gadzhibek Victoria. P. , Kim Tatyana. V.
Published: June 2024

En la realidad actual de las condiciones del mercado, la supervivencia y el funcionamiento efectivo de las organizaciones comerciales se basa en un adecuado sistema de apoyo a la información, cuyos principales elementos son la presupuestación y el control. El artículo se centra en la elaboración de presupuestos como una herramienta eficaz para controlar una red comercial minorista. La presupuestación actúa como base para la planificación en el sistema de gestión, para la toma de decisiones económicas y de gestión, para evaluar los aspectos de solvencia financiera, para fortalecer la disciplina financiera y subordinar los intereses de las unidades estructurales a los intereses de la empresa en su conjunto. Se observa que el principio del uso de la herramienta de presupuestación en control depende directamente del tipo de actividad de la empresa. Se establecen los requisitos, según los cuales se determina la efectividad de esta herramienta de control. Describieron los detalles de la red minorista y los detalles de las actividades comerciales que afectan la estructura de los presupuestos operativos, que, a su vez, son el punto de partida en el proceso de presupuestación.
Prueba de la hipótesis de convergencia financiera y estimación de la tasa de convergencia en países seleccionados
Authors: Niri Hatef Hazeri
Published: June 2024

La hipótesis de la convergencia financiera como uno de los resultados de los modelos neoclásicos de crecimiento económico, enfatiza el proceso de reducción de la brecha financiera entre países. El objetivo principal de este estudio es probar la hipótesis de la convergencia financiera y estimar la tasa de convergencia en países desarrollados y en desarrollo seleccionados mediante el uso de GMM durante el período 2018-1990. Resultados Según los dos modelos, el crédito interno al sector privado (porcentaje del PIB) y la moneda corriente al PIB aprobaron la convergencia financiera en estos países. Además, la tasa de convergencia en términos de crédito interno al sector privado en los países en desarrollo es más alta que en los países desarrollados. Sin embargo, la tasa de convergencia en términos de moneda corriente con respecto al PIB entre los dos grupos de países desarrollados y en desarrollo es muy pequeña y se aproxima al 1%.
China vis a vis EUA
Authors: González García Juan , Pérez Cuba Juan Carlos , Hernández Hernández Kenia Lisset
Published: June 2024

En el presente artículo se analizan algunos de los factores que permiten afirmar que el mundo está en una transición hegemónica y que China, según la teoría de las relaciones internacionales y la ciencia económica, cuenta con el perfil que todo país que aspire a dicha hegemonía debe cumplir. Estas disciplinas consideran que un país que pretende ser hegemónico debe mostrar su poderío en los pilares de la hegemonía, como el militar, el político ideológico, el cultural y el económico. En este escrito, se da especial ponderación al rol que los indicadores y variables que en el pilar económico posee China, en su disputa por la hegemonía económica global a Estados Unidos (EUA) . Se plantea la hipótesis de que en la presente década China desplazará a EUA como primera potencia económica mundial, lo que le permitirá avanzar en los otros pilares de la hegemonía global.
China y México: vulnerabilidad frente al cambio climático
Authors: Cuevas Tello Ana Bertha , Preciado-Caballero Nora Elena , Valerdi Macías Saraí
Published: June 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la vulnerabilidad de China y México frente al cambio climático desde la justicia climática. Se propone como hipótesis de que ambos Estados llevan a cabo medidas de prevención y adaptación en sus respectivos territorios, pero la efectividad de los resultados entre uno y otro país no dependen exclusivamente del factor económico, pues el interés político de los Estados también es importante.  Después del análisis, se concluye  que aunque ambos países poseen alta  vulnerabilidad a desastres naturales causados por el cambio climático, China posee una vulnerabilidad menor debido a su capacidad de respuesta, la cual se basa en una serie de políticas de adaptación bien estructuradas y presupuesto asignado para ello, mientras que México ha disminuido sus fondos de prevención, adaptación y respuesta a desastres naturales, y carece de capacidad de respuesta, pues no quedan claras las estrategias de prevención y resiliencia climática.
El papel de China en la configuración, avances y perspectivas de la asociación económica integral regional (RCEP)
Authors: Hernández Roberto
Published: June 2024

El papel de China en el proceso de negociación y firma de la Asociación Económica Integral Regional (RECP, por sus siglas en inglés) ha sido fundamental. Con la entrada en vigor de este instrumento de integración, los 15 países miembros, así como la Asociación de Naciones del Sudeste Asiático (ASEAN) que ha fungido como núcleo básico institucional desde el origen de la RCEP, enfrentan los retos de llevarla a la práctica.
El documento enfatiza la función que China ha cumplido desde el origen de la RCEP -incluyendo el proceso de incorporación (mecanismo ASEAN+1) de los países interesados en participar en este esquema de integración. Refiere, asimismo, otras opciones de integración como el Acuerdo de Libre Comercio Asia-Pacífico (FTAAP), impulsado por China, el TPP-CPTPP y el Marco Económico del Indo Pacífico (IPEF), propuesto por Estados Unidos a varios países de Asia y Oceanía.
Application of Direct Methods in Improving Students' English Speaking Ability
Authors: Rahayu Arum Putri
Published: June 2024

This study aims to find out the factors that affect the English speaking ability of students. In addition, it is also to know the application of direct methods in improving their speaking ability.   The results of the study showed that the use of direct methods can improve the English speaking skills of students at the beginner level in the English Center course institute. This can be seen from the results achieved by students at the time of being given the test. The average score of students on the initial test was 30.6% which is categorized as still very lacking. After being given treatment in Cycle I, the average score of students increased to 47.7% and was still in the less category. However, in cycle II the average score of students increased to 71.3% and was in a good category. Students are able to speak in the context of a simple conversation. They are able to use certain phrases and vocabulary effectively.
The Role of Diniyah Madrasah in Forming National Character
Authors: Besari Anam
Published: June 2024

Madrasah Diniyah is an educational institution that is quite old and has developed along with the development of education in Indonesia, so that its existence cannot be separated from the country which has the largest Muslim population in the world. Examined in terms of language, Madrasah comes from Arabic, this shows its uniqueness, because Madrasah Diniyah is known as the oldest Islamic education institution. The journey of Madrasah Diniyah from time to time experiences change after change by adapting to the development of education in this beloved country. Little by little, these changes are to achieve perfection in the system and model that is developing, which in the end Madrasah Diniyah still exists in the midst of society and its existence is still very much needed by society itself. Madrasah Diniyah's presence in today's society has a big influence in shaping the character of the nation's children, where the identity of this nation is starting to be eroded. Madrasah Diniyah is able to ward off and maintain the identity of this nation, so it is not excessive for the presence of the Government to provide equality between Madrasah Diniyah and Formal Education in this country. This will strengthen the existence of Madrasah Diniyah which the community considers capable of responding to the challenges faced by the Indonesian nation today and in the future.
Phonopy Calculations of Thermodynamic Properties and Phase Transitions of CsSnI3 Based on SCAN-relaxed Structures
Authors: Nematov Dilshod , Burhonzoda Amondulloi , Kholmurodov Kholmirzo
Published: June 2024

In this work, the structural stability of cubic (α), tetragonal (β), and orthorhombic (γ) phases of perovskite CsSnI3 and their phase transitions have been studied by density functional theory (DFT) calculations, and the results obtained have been compared with the characteristics of nonperovskite orthorhombic (δ) modification of CsSnI3 compounds. The relaxed structures of the CsSnI3 phases were produced and their geometrical properties were assessed using the strictly constrained normalized potential (SCAN) functional. According to the results, the energetic hierarchy of CsSnI3 polymorphs is Eβ>Eα>Eγ>Eδ. The phonon and thermodynamic characteristics as well as the temperatures of phase transitions of CsSnI3 have been estimated using the Phonopy tool based on SCAN relaxed structures. The nature of the change in the total energy of the four phases of CsSnI3 from VASP package calculations justifies the trends of free energy, entropy, enthalpy, and heat capacity. In contrast, the β- phase, which has the highest energy among the perovskite phases, is extremely unstable. It was discovered that the tetragonal phase becomes stable at 450K and transitions to the cubic phase at lowering temperatures. CsSnI3 undergoes a phase transition between γ- and β-phases at 300-320K. At temperatures below 320K, a black-yellow transformation of CsSnI3 occurs, in which the black perovskite transforms into a yellow non-perovskite conformation. It was found that temperature phase transitions occur between two orthorhombic phases of CsSnI3 at 360K, although direct transitions of the α⟷γ and γ⟷δ types have not yet been reported in the literature, with the exception of γ→δ transitions under the influence of moisture.
Taguchi Optimization of Screw Flight Bending Operation
Authors: Aliemeke Blessing Ngozi Goodluck , Okwudibe Henry Adimabuah , Ososomi Asunumeh Sunday , Dirisu Braimah
Published: June 2024

The optimizations of screw flight bending operating parameters have been successfully carried out.  The optimization of the screw flight bending operation, aims at determining optimal values for key parameters using Taguchi Design and Genetic Algorithm (GA) optimization tools. The parameters investigated include bending radius, diameter of screw, flight thickness, and bending force. Through the systematic application of Taguchi methodology and GA optimization, optimal values of 79.99 mm for bending radius, 69.997 mm for diameter of screw, 5.005 mm for flight thickness, and 232.62 N for bending force were identified. The effectiveness of the optimized parameters was assessed through analysis of variance (ANOVA), revealing an R-squared value of 84.78 % and an adjusted R-squared value of 75.64 %. These results indicate that the developed model explains a significant portion of the variability in the response variable, providing confidence in the reliability and significance of the optimized solutions. Overall, the integration of Taguchi methodology with GA optimization has proven to be a powerful approach for systematically exploring parameter space and identifying optimal solutions in screw flight bending operations. The optimized parameter values offer the potential for enhanced performance, accuracy, and efficiency in the bending process, contributing to improved product quality and manufacturing productivity.
Dampak Krisis Di Indonesia Yang Mengakibatkan Kerapuhan Fundamental
Authors: Firda Ananda Yulia Sari  , Rizky Himawan Saputra  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: June 2024

The economic crisis that hit Indonesia has resulted in fundamental fragility in various aspects of state life. The impact of this crisis is not only limited to the economic sector, but also extends to the social, political and government sectors. This research analyzes how the crisis affects the economic structure, political stability and social welfare of society. Through a qualitative approach using case study methods, this research found that the fundamental fragility that occurred was caused by weak economic infrastructure, rampant corruption and ineffective government policies. In addition, this crisis exacerbates social inequality and results in increasing poverty and unemployment rates. This study recommends the need for structural reforms and more inclusive and transparent policies to mitigate the impact of the crisis and strengthen Indonesia's fundamental foundations.
UTICAJ KONCENTRACIJE I STRUKTURE VLASNIŠTVA NA FINANSIJSKE PERFORMANSE: PRIMER KOMPANIJA LISTIRANIH NA BOSANSKOHERCEGOVAČKIM BERZAMA
Authors: Ćebić Đerzić Lejla , Đonlagić Alibegović Sabina
Published: June 2024

Problematika korporativnog upravljanja značajna je za čitav svet, a posebno za tranzicijske zemlje kao što je Bosna i Hercegovina. Kao jedan od najvažnijih oblika privrednih društava, korporacija i korporativno upravljanje su sve više prisutni u istraživanjima mnogih autora. Sa pojavom korporacija, kao posebnih institucionalnih oblika organizovanja preduzeća, nastalo je i korporativno upravljanje, kao specifičan način upravljanja preduzećima u tržišnoj privredi. Bosna i Hercegovina je zemlja sa specifičnim državnim uređenjem, svakodnevnim političkim previranjima i zakonskim okvirima koji se vežu za dva entiteta, što još uvek ne pogoduje unapređenju korporativnog upravljanja. Iz specifičnosti poslovanja korporacija i korporativnog upravljanja, proizašlo je i predmetno istraživanje koje je imalo za cilj istražiti vezu između institucionalnog vlasništva i koncentracije vlasništva i finansijskih performansi korporacija listiranih na bosanskohercegovačkim berzama. Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da su bolje finansijske performanse ostvarila preduzeća koja karakterizira institucionalno vlasništvo i veći stepen koncentracije vlasništva.
Analisis Kegiatan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani di SD 060877 Medan Perjuangan
Authors: Siregar Hanif Luthfi , Maya Mutiah Dina , Rif’an Muhammad , Asmon Shaqilla Rizky Dewi , Fadilah Rizki , Siregar Fajar Sidik
Published: June 2024

This research discusses the implementation of physical education, sports, and health (PJOK) in the State Elementary School (SD) 060877 Medan. This study found several shortcomings in the implementation of PJOK in elementary schools, including the lack of variety of learning methods, lack of use of learning media, lack of student involvement, and lack of authentic assessment. This study uses a qualitative approach through a descriptive method. The data collection technique in this study is interview observation. The data collection technique in this study is interview observation. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the research, a variety of learning methods are needed, utilizing learning media, increasing student involvement, and carrying out authentic assessments to improve the quality of PJOK learning. Through these improvements, the implementation of PJOK in elementary schools can become more effective and efficient and help achieve national education goals which include the development of motor skills, abilities, physical, knowledge, sportsmanship, habituation of a healthy lifestyle, and character formation
ÇEVRE HAKKI VE YARGISAL DENETİM: ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ VE DANIŞTAY KARARLARI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Tufan Mehri , Tuzcuoğlu Ferruh
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, çevrenin korunması özelinde çevre hakkının anayasal konumu değerlendirilmiştir. Literatür taramasına dayanan bu çalışmanın temel amacı; 1982 Anayasası’nın 56. maddesinden hareketle, çevre hakkının Türkiye’de nasıl uygulandığını Danıştay ve Anayasa Mahkemesi kararları üzerinden incelemektir. Bu bağlamda; Yüksek Mahkemelerin, ekonomik kalkınma ile temiz bir çevre arasındaki çelişkiyi nasıl ele aldığı, çevrenin korunmasına yargı kararlarında ne ölçüde yer verdiği sorularına yanıt aranmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Danıştay ve Anayasa Mahkemesi'nin çevre hakkına yönelik yaklaşımları ele alınmış olup; çevre-ekonomi tercih ikileminin yargı kararlarına nasıl yansıdığı karar örnekleri üzerinden incelenmiştir.
PKMS EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI MELALUI PROMOSI KESEHATAN DI SMP NEGERI I KENDAHE KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE
Authors: Tatangindatu Maryati Agustina , Umboh Melanthon Jn , Rambi Christien A
Published: June 2024

Pengaruh semakin mudahnya paparan media audio-visual dapat diakses justru memancing remaja untuk melakukan kebiasaan-kebiaasaan yang tidak sehat. Hal ini membuat remaja memiliki kebiasaan berperilaku seksual berisiko tinggi. Kebiasaan tersebut dapat disebabkan oleh kebanyakan remaja belum memiliki ataupun kurang pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja melalui edukasi kesehatan reproduksi melalui promosi kesehatan di SMP Negeri I Kendahe Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan secara langsung. Adapun jumlah peserta sebanyak 24 peserta. Hasil validasi sebelum diberikan penyuluhan didapati peserta tidak ada yang mampu menjawab apa itu kesehatan reproduksi. Pemberian penyuluhan dilaksanakan selama 45 menit. Peserta sangat antusias ketika diberikan kesempatan untuk bertanya. Setelah selesai tanya jawab, tim melakukan validasi kembali pemahaman peserta tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan didapati peserta mampu menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan. Dapat disimpulkan setelah dilakukan kegiatan PKMS Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Melalui Promosi Kesehatan Di SMP Negeri I Kendahe Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe didapati terjadi peningkatan pemahaman sasaran tentang kesehatan reproduksi dari yang sebelumnya tidak tahu
The effect of increasingly accessible exposure to audio-visual media actually provokes teenagers to adopt unhealthy habits. This makes teenagers have high-risk sexual behavior habits. This habit can be caused by most teenagers not having or lacking knowledge about reproductive health. The aim of this service is to improve reproductive health in adolescents through reproductive health education through health promotion at SMP Negeri I Kendahe, Sangihe Islands Regency. The method used is to provide direct health education. The number of participants was 24 participants. Validation results before being given counseling found that none of the participants were able to answer what reproductive health is. The counseling was given for 45 minutes. Participants were very enthusiastic when given the opportunity to ask questions. After completing the questions and answers, the team revalidated the participants' understanding of reproductive health and found that the participants were able to answer the questions given. It can be concluded that after carrying out the PKMS Reproductive Health Education through Health Promotion activities at SMP Negeri I Kendahe, Sangihe Islands Regency, it was found that there was an increase in the target's understanding of reproductive health from those who previously did not know
Sero Epidemiology of Camel Brucellosis and its Public Health Significances at Three Selected Districts in Erer Zone, Somali Region
Authors: Mohomed Ahmed Abdi , Ahmed Zakariye Abdifatah , Jabi Ali Abdullah , Salad Ahmed Abdullahi , Mohamed Moktar omar Sheikh , Mio Jeilani Bussuri , Jimale Sadam Addawe
Published: June 2024

Camel brucellosis is an infectious and zoonotic diseases caused by Brucella abortus and Brucella melitensis. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 450 camels from December, 2020 until August, 2021 with the aim of determining sero-prevalence and assessing the associated risk factors for camel brucellosis and its public health significances from purposively selected three districts namely (Fik, Hamaro and Laghida) of Erer zone, Somali Regional state, based on distribution of camel population and sampled using systematic random sampling. The overall sero-prevalence of Brucella in Erer zone was 4.8% (95%, CI: 2.8-6.8). However, the Seroprevalence varied among the different districts with Lagehida 10% (95%, CI: 1.7-18.7), followed by Fik 5.7% (95%, CI: 0.9-10.5) and Hamaro 1.9% (95%, CI: 0.007-0.0522). By computing univariate logistic regression analysis risk factors such as; sex, age, districts, parity, herd sizes, camels that co-exist with other ruminants and reproductive disorder (abortion) (p<0.05) were statistically significant as major risk factor for transmission of camel brucellosis. Furthermore, multivariable logistic regression analysis of the risk factors revealed that the age, herd size and camels that are kept closely together with other ruminants with adjusted odds ratio (OR) of 3.3 (95%, CI: 1.58-6.74), 4.6 (95%, CI: 2.66-8.10) and 11.4 (95%, CI: 1.39-85.46), respectively were the major risk factors for the occurrence of camel brucellosis. Moreover, the questionnaire survey found common practices like lack of awareness about zoonotic diseases, raw milk consumption, and close contact with animals in pastoral communities. This highlights the need for further advanced epidemiological studies, herd health prevention, control strategies, and public health education to reduce brucellosis risk in both animals and pastoral communities.
A change in consumer expenditure behavior since implementation of goods and service tax in India
Authors: Al-Ruqaishi Asala Yahya , Irfan Rais Dr. Mohd
Published: June 2024

The implementation of Goods and Services Tax (GST) has contributed to the changes in price of consumer goods and services due to the rising cost of production and supplies. This situation may have reduced total consumer demand due to decrease in purchasing power and change in consumer buying behavior. After its implementation there has been mixed reviews from the stakeholders. The GST is said to have altered the prices of goods and services. In the present study an attempt has been made to analyses the consumer buying behavior after the implementation of GST. Questionnaire based survey was carried out in the western Uttar Pradesh with a sample size of 350 and the data was analyzed using appropriate statistical tools. This study is expected to provide an understanding on patterns of consumer buying behavior after the implementation of GST.
MECHANISMS OF SUPPORT AND DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE
Authors: OLSHANSKA Olena
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the search for measures to support and develop small and medium-sized enterprises in Ukraine in modern conditions. As part of this, a study of the terminology of state support, foreign experience in the implementation of the development of small and medium-sized entrepreneurship was carried out, proposals aimed at improving the conditions of this sphere were presented. It was determined that state support for small and medium-sized enterprises should be understood as effective management by the state, which provides for the creation of special conditions for business development, in particular, through the formation of incentives and the use of financial resources. The article defines effective mechanisms for the support and development of small and medium-sized enterprises in developed countries using the example of Estonia and Ireland. As a result, the following measures for the support and development of small and medium-sized enterprises are proposed: to cover various risk categories (citizens who have lost their jobs due to downsizing or liquidation of the organization; citizens who are at risk of dismissal, for example, sent on unpaid leave or transferred to part-time work; citizens who have the status of internally displaced persons); creating conditions for grant support to entrepreneurs whose activities are aimed at achieving socially useful goals, for example, socially significant services (educational, psychological services, organization of children's recreation, assistance to people with disabilities, improvement of their living conditions and assistance in adaptation); provision of accounting, tax, audit, marketing, legal and other consulting services to entrepreneurs; implementation of tools for increasing demand for innovations and increasing the activity of interaction between small and medium-sized businesses and science (implementation of practice (innovation vouchers) The study of supporting small and medium-sized entrepreneurship made it possible to form an opinion on the possibilities of rapid development of business, primarily due to its stimulation, to stimulate the interaction of business and science, as well as the practical implementation of the knowledge economy.
APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICAL MODELING METHODS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: KULYK Andrii
Published: June 2024

The article considers the expediency of using mathematical modeling methods in the management of territorial communities. It was revealed that during the years of administrative reform, domestic scientists, conducting research in various aspects of the management of territorial communities, emphasize the use of information and communication technologies, and do not pay enough attention to the possibility of using mathematical modeling methods to improve decision-making processes, optimize the distribution of resources, and analyze economic efficiency and territorial development planning. It was determined that one of the most urgent tasks for local self-government bodies in Ukraine is the optimization of the network of secondary schools, as this is an important component of the concept of the New Ukrainian School, according to which the formation of a network of specialized education institutions was foreseen no later than 2025. Local self-government bodies, as founders of educational institutions, can use mathematical modeling methods, which will help analyze and forecast the demographic situation, socio-economic conditions of the community. It was concluded that the future accession of Ukraine to the European Union requires the renewal of management methods at the local level, which occurs in parallel with the decentralization reform, that is, the transfer of powers from central to local authorities. Effective management of the educational sphere at the level of territorial communities is especially important. Mathematical modeling in this context becomes an indispensable tool that allows analyzing, forecasting and optimizing various aspects of their activities. In particular, economic models are used to analyze economic processes in communities, social models are used to predict demographic trends, and optimization models are used to find optimal solutions in various areas of management. In particular, they can be applied to optimize the educational network, which becomes an important task in the context of education reform.
Exploring the Relationship Between Acceptance and Usage Intention of Smart Mobility Applications and the Mobility of Older Adults: A Systematic Review
Authors: An Chengyuan
Published: June 2024

In recent decades, rapid advancements in science and technology have raised awareness of the potential benefits that smart technology may bring to transportation. It is increasingly recognized that the integration of new technical services, grounded in information technology, can enhance the independence and autonomy of older individuals in their transportation choices, thus supporting active aging. Smart mobility applications, as an innovative solution, offer an integrated digital platform that simplifies travel by merging various services and providing real-time hazard detection, thereby enhancing travel flexibility, convenience, and safety. However, there is a clear gap in research focusing on applications specifically designed for older users. This paper aims to identify the critical factors that influence older users' acceptance and intention to use smart mobility applications, as determined through a systematic literature review. The findings indicate that while older adults generally hold positive attitudes towards smart mobility apps and demonstrate a willingness to learn, this does not significantly alter their travel habits. The adoption of smart mobility applications by older users is shaped by four principal factors: personal characteristics, travel habits, technological literacy, and age-related psychological aspects. Urban older adults, particularly those with higher education, are more inclined to utilize these apps, in contrast to their counterparts in suburban or rural areas who may lack awareness of such technologies. The diversity in older adults’ preferences is crucial in determining their willingness to engage with smart mobility apps. Additionally, the promotion of these apps, coupled with government support for digital platforms, plays a significant role in influencing older users' intentions to use them. This study offers essential insights for stakeholders in city-building, including urban and transport policymakers and programmers, to better develop age-friendly smart mobility applications tailored for an aging society.
Haptic Perception with Artificial Tissues
Authors: Cai Yang , Perez Talia
Published: June 2024

Haptic perception is critical in Minimally Invasive Surgeries (MIS) such as laparoscopic and robotic procedures in which the field of view is limited and the haptic force feedback is distorted or not available. Alternative haptic feedback is rendered by visual elements such as forced tissue deformation or using physical haptic interfaces with augmented reality. These approaches normally need additional training, add-on devices, and maintenance. In this study, we investigate an affordable method for creating a multimodal training simulator that integrates augmented reality (AR), extended reality (XR), and realistic artificial tissues from available human CT data. For the physical artificial tissues our objectives are threefold: first, to objectively measure tissue or organ hardness using a durometer in Shore Units (SU); second, to efficiently produce tissues and organs based on reference SU values and CT data; and third, to create specialized tissues. Additionally, we aim to arrange organs and tissues according to CT data, exemplified by forming the Calot Triangle for cholecystectomy surgery training. Finally, experienced surgeons tested the artificial tissues and organs inside the realistic cavity for basic surgical operation and provided professional feedback.
Feature Selection and Estimation of Route and Gait During Walking with Route and Speed Changes by Surface Electromyograph Using Transformer
Authors: Nozawa Naoki , Osawa Yusuke , Watanuki Keiichi
Published: June 2024

Recently, with the increase in the number of elderly people requiring nursing care, walking assist devices using an inverted pendulum model and electrical stimulation have been researched and developed to improve the walking ability of elderly people. However, most of these assistive devices are designed only for straight walking on a flat road and do not support unsteady walking, such as turning and acceleration/deceleration. It has been reported that unsteady walking accounts for 40% of our daily life. Hence, it is important to provide training and support for unsteady walking. The purpose of this study is to develop a walking training and support system for gait that includes unsteady walking. Therefore, we built a model that predicts the gait and route of the next walking cycle by extracting muscle movements from surface electromyography (sEMG) data using machine learning. We used transformer for machine learning because of its powerful expressive capabilities and its success in various fields, such as natural language processing, computer vision, and speech processing. Transformer can also evaluate sEMG features in learning by visualizing attention. sEMG and joint angles were recorded while walking along the walking routes set up in this study, and these data were divided into data sets for each cycle to predict the next walking motion, which were then used for training. sEMG was recorded using a wireless electromyograph and the joint angles were recorded using optical motion capture. A Butterworth bandpass filter was applied to the recorded sEMG to remove noise in the range of 20–450 Hz. Then, sEMG at the maximum voluntary contraction was normalized to the reference. The recorded joint angle data were normalized with respect to the range of motion of the joint. The training model utilizes the encoder block of transformer, which consists of a multi-head attention and feed forward network. The multi-head attention can extract different expressions by setting up multiple attentions in parallel. The learning parameters were Adam for the optimization algorithm, a learning rate of 0.001, a batch size of 1, and the number of epochs was set to the value that optimizes the loss, with the maximum value set to be 200. Therefore, the mean absolute error of the joint angles was 2.04°, which was sufficient to estimate the gait in the next cycle. The visualization of attention confirmed the extraction of different representations, indicating that the learning process was successful.
Review and appraisal of approaches to assess comfort of wearable devices
Authors: Wang Xuan , Jiang Zilin , Gao Qin
Published: June 2024

In recent years, the market for lightweight wearable devices for eye-, ear-, and wrist-worn has grown rapidly. For these lightweight wearable devices, comfort directly impacts consumer adoption. However, most of the existing literature on the comfort of wearable devices have focused on wearable computers that are large in size and weight, and there is still a lack of comprehensive insights for approaches to assess the comfort of lightweight wearable devices. The present study reviewed existing research on the comfort of lightweight wearable devices, discussed the characteristics and limitations of current comfort assessment approaches, and provided feasible directions for foreseeable more extensive comfort assessment research.
Sustainability in innovation and product development: A holistic study on the importance of the influencing human factor.
Authors: Eursch Andreas , Steinmaßl Sophie
Published: June 2024

It is well known that innovation is the key to success for companies. There is a consensus in science and politics that new products must be sustainable. In the long term, sustainable innovations will determine the success or failure of a company. In recent years, numerous methods and procedures have been developed in science and by leading companies. Nevertheless, it is necessary to investigate whether the current process models and tools are successful or need to be adapted. On the way to answers, you inevitably come across the human factor. In this paper, we present the first results of a study on the topic of "sustainable innovations" in product development, which focused on the human factor. A three-dimensional study was set up on this basis to do justice to the need for a holistic, systemic approach: The first dimension is the survey of managers who act as role models and carry the topic of sustainability to the employees. The second dimension is the employees who have to implement sustainability, for instance experts in the R&D environment, such as innovation managers or design engineers. The industry focus was placed on manufacturing companies from the mechanical engineering and automotive sectors, as well as manufacturers of consumer goods, because this is where the sustainability aspect is most relevant. For a holistic approach, a consumer survey was conducted as a third dimension to explore the significant part of the market. In an online survey, consumers were asked about their purchasing behavior with regard to sustainable products and their premises, among other things. The aim of the study was to ensure transparency and identify any conflicting goals that currently stand in the way of sustainable products. This paper focuses on the dimensions one and three. One finding of the study (part one) is that the human factor is decisive for the implementation of sustainability aspects in product development. The consumer survey reveals the attitudes and values of individuals and they mainly indicate a clear awareness of the issue of sustainability.
Advancing Inclusive Gaming: A Framework for the Visually Impaired
Authors: Sun Wenhui , Huang Wei , Chen Lan , Yang Hua
Published: June 2024

Our study proposes the Visual Impairment-Design, Dynamics, Experience (VI-DDE) framework, a new take on the existing Design, Dynamics, Experience (DDE) model ( Walk, Görlich, and Barrett, 2017). The VI-DDE framework focuses on making video games easier to access and enjoy for those with visual impairments. We put the VI-DDE framework to the test by designing a unique Action Role-Playing Game (ARPG) specifically for visually impaired players. Our experiments, comparing this game to traditional games, confirm that our VI-DDE framework successfully improves game accessibility and fun for visually impaired gamers.