bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supply Chain Management for Electric Vehicles: Challenges, Opportunities, and the Path to Scalability
Authors:   Global Supply Chain Kulicke and Soffa Horsham, USA, Ekatpure Shubham Rajendra
Published: October 2024

Abstract—As electric vehicles (EVs) gain momentum as a solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and fossil fuel dependence, their supply chains become increasingly complex, particularly for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), which are crucial for EV performance, safety, and longevity. This paper reviews existing literature on several key aspects of the EV supply chain, focusing on thermal management systems (TMS), lifecycle environmental assessments, closed- loop supply chains (CLSCs), and the impacts of global disruptions like the COVID-19 pandemic. Research by Murugan et al. (2022) underscores the importance of improving TMS for LIBs, noting that experimental validation remains sparse despite advances in numerical modeling. In addition, Rüdisüli et al. (2022) highlight the environmental benefits and limitations of different mobility technologies, emphasizing the need for advancements in seasonal energy storage systems. Gu et al. (2018) discuss the challenges of establishing profitable CLSCs for EV batteries, where reuse improves sustainability, but recycling faces economic hurdles. Finally, the analysis of Wen et al. (2021) on the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact shows significant disruptions to the Chinese EV market and raises concerns about the global EV supply chain’s resilience. This review identifies gaps in the literature, such as the need for real-world validation of models, exploration of alternative battery chemistries, and improved supply chain governance, all of which are essential for advancing the EV industry toward sustainability. Keywords—Electric Vehicles, Supply Chain Management, Lithium-ion Batteries, Thermal Management Systems, Closed-Loop Supply Chains, Sustainability, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Lifecycle Assessment, Resource Dependencies, Circular Economy.
Building an End-to-End Hiring Process in Salesforce: Automating Recruitment with Custom Objects, Approval Processes, and Lightning Components
Authors: Konakalla Kiran
Published: October 2024

The process of hiring employees involves numerous steps that can be complex and time-consuming for HR teams. In this paper, we explore how Salesforce can be customized to streamline the hiring process end to end, from the moment a candidate submits an application to the final approval and onboarding. Using custom objects, automation, and integrations within Salesforce, we will develop an efficient system to track interview stages, manage interviewer feedback, and automate approval processes, resulting in a smoother, more organized hiring process. The paper includes key custom fields, workflow automation, and Apex code examples to showcase the technical implementation. Keywords Salesforce, Hiring Process, Automation, Interview Stages, Custom Objects, Workflow, Process Builder, Apex, HR Solutions, Recruiter
Emergence of psycho-cognitive and socio-political perspectives during the dashboard appropriation process: The case of industrial SMEs in Morocco
Authors: Wissal Haoudi , Mohammed Kaoukabi , Mahouat Nacer , Souad Habbani
Published: October 2024

The study aims to explore how the dashboard, initially designed to provide a rational view of organizational complexity, is appropriated by organizational actors in Moroccan Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The process of appropriation is iterative and complex, involving modifications to the artifact dimension of the tool and adaptations by user-actors in their cognitive, behavioral, and social dynamics. The research highlights the psycho-cognitive and socio-political factors influencing the use of the dashboard as a key management control tool. The motivation behind this study is to understand why such a tool can lead to disruptions, resistance to change, contextualization issues, and adoption problems within organizations, rather than fulfilling its initial purpose of rationalizing processes and standardizing behaviors. The research adopts a qualitative approach using the case study method, specifically multiple embedded case studies. The sample consists of three Moroccan SMEs within the industrial food sector. We deemed it appropriate to use a textual data analysis approach, selecting two methods for this purpose: lexical analysis and thematic analysis. The qualitative data analysis was conducted using NVivo 12 software. The findings indicate that the Pre-Appropriation phase creates a context that balances technical and political factors to reduce resistance among stakeholders. The subsequent Original Appropriation Phase involves a collective decision to adopt the dashboard, which can lead to either compliant integration or deviations that enhance user adaptation. Lastly, the Reappropriation phase challenges established routines, potentially resulting in either meaningful transformations or superficial engagement with the dashboard's features. This study demonstrates that the iterative process of dashboard appropriation in Moroccan SMEs, influenced by psychocognitive and sociopolitical factors, can result in resistance, adoption challenges, and unanticipated organizational adaptations and transformations.
Fractal analysis of urban growth in complex systems
Authors: Abid Rana
Published: October 2024

A complex network consists of number of elements which may interact with each other to form a complex system. The fractal feature is one of the most important characteristics in complex networks. This study examines the fractal analysis of Madaba City Centre as a complex system through the period to 1953-2022. In order to reveal the fractal characteristics of the study area box-counting (Db) and information (Di) dimensions were calculated using Benoit for five satellite images for years 1953, 1981, 1992, 2000, and 2022. Results showed that Madaba road networks have fractal characteristics for the study period, and the calculated fractal dimensions are between 1 and 2. Db values for years 1953, 1981, 1992, 2000, and 2022 are 1.38, 1.51, 1.55, 1.58, and 1.65, while Di values are 1.37, 1.52, 1.57, 1.60, and 1.67 respectively. The difference between Db and Di values for the same year was small, indicating the similarity between the two methods. Increasing the complexity of the system components and dynamic activities are other indicators of its growth, and there is a significant positive relationship between the fractal dimension value and the complexity level of the city in terms of population growth and area expansion; which increase the importance of fractal theory in studying the growth of the complex system like cities.
Xây dựng bản đồ lớp phủ sử dụng đất và xác định xu hướng phát triển đô thị tại thành phố Huế trong giai đoạn 2012-2022
Authors: Hồ Nhật Linh  , Trần Thị Ánh Tuyết  , Nguyễn Đình Tiến  , Nguyễn Hữu Ngữ  , Huỳnh Văn Chương
Published: October 2024

Nghiên cứu này đã xây dựng được bản đồ lớp phủ sử dụng đất và xác định xu hướng phát triển đô thị tại thành phố Huế bằng phương pháp phân loại xác suất cực đại (MLC) từ các ảnh Landsat  7, 8 và 9. Kết quả của nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng trong giai đoạn 2012-2022 với việc mở rộng ranh giới thành phố các loại đất đều tăng và tăng lớn nhất là thực vật với diện tích tăng lên là 10.384,7 ha. Với hướng phát triển đô thị Huế tập trung chủ yếu ở hướng Bắc – Đông Bắc và Nam với diện tích tăng rất mạnh mẽ gấp 6,9 lần so với năm 2012 ở hướng Nam nguyên nhân do thành phố sát nhập các xã phường, thị trấn ở khu vực ven biển của tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế. Tại năm 2022, dựa vào xu hướng của đồ thị xác định được xuất hiện 2 khu vực trung tâm của đô thị ở vòng bao 4 km và vòng bao 14 km phù hợp với tình hình thực tế việc sát nhập phường Thuận An được xác định là khu vực vùng lõi đô thị mới sau mở rộng.
Tổng quan thị trường quyền sử dụng đất ở tại đô thị trên địa bàn huyện Lương Sơn, tỉnh Hòa Bình
Authors: Xuân Thị Thu Thảo  , Lưu Thị Thảo  , Nguyễn Thị Hải  , Đặng Văn Luận  , Vũ Thị Quỳnh Nga  , Phạm Thanh Quế  , Hồ Văn Hoá  , Đào Thị Thùy Dương  , Nguyễn Sỹ Hà
Published: October 2024

Nghiên cứu nhằm cung cấp thông tin về tình hình thị trường quyền sử dụng đất (QSDĐ) ở tại khu đô thị trên địa bàn huyện Lương Sơn, tỉnh Hòa Bình; chỉ ra các yếu tố cấu thành nên thị trường gồm: số lượng giao dịch, cung - cầu, giá chuyển nhượng và một số yếu tố khác. Sử dụng phương pháp thu thập số liệu thứ cấp, số liệu sơ cấp và phương pháp tổng hợp, phân tích số liệu, nghiên cứu đã tiến hành điều tra các đối tượng thực hiện giao dịch chuyển nhượng. Nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra nhu cầu giao dịch QSDĐ ở tại đô thị trong thời gian tới. Nghiên cứu cũng xác định nguồn cung QSDĐ tại địa phương khá dồi dào từ các hộ gia đình, cá nhân và từ các dự án xây dựng và phát triển nhà ở tại đô thị. Quá trình thực hiện giao dịch QSDĐ ở tại đô thị cho thấy giá thị trường có sự chênh lệch nhiều hơn so với bảng giá đất do UBND tỉnh quy định trong giai đoạn 2019-2023 (từ 2,73 đến 8,2 lần). Do vậy để phát triển thị trường QSDĐ ở tại đô thị (ODT) tại huyện Lương Sơn cần phải có giải pháp đồng bộ từ việc phát triển nguồn cung nhằm đáp ứng nhu cầu của người dân cũng như bình ổn giá QSDĐ ở tại đô thị.
Theocracy, Radicalism and Islamist/Secular Populism in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Bottura Beatrice
Published: October 2024

The 15th session of the European Center for Populism Studies’ (ECPS) “Mapping Global Populism” panel series, aimed at creating a comprehensive understanding of populism worldwide, was held online on September 26, 2024. Titled “Theocracy, Radicalism, and Islamist/Secular Populism in Iran, Afghanistan & Tajikistan,” the session featured insights from distinguished scholars on various manifestations of authoritarianism, extremism, and populism in these countries. This report provides an overview of the topics analyzed, with detailed accounts of each speaker’s contributions. The panel was moderated by Dr. Simon P Watmough, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Leipzig and a non-resident research fellow in ECPS’ research program on authoritarianism. Dr. Hélène Thibault, Associate Professor in the Department of Political Science at Nazarbayev University, illustrated the authoritarian nature of Tajikistan’s anti-extremism policies. Dr. Zakia Adeli, former Deputy Minister of Justice of Afghanistan and a professor at Kabul University (2018–2021), explored the Taliban regime’s government structure and impositions in Afghanistan. Dr. Zahoor Ahmad Wani, Assistant Professor in Political Science at Lovely Professional University, focused his presentation on gender issues under Taliban rule. Finally, Amir Hossein Mahdavi, a Ph.D. candidate at the University of Connecticut, discussed the potential rise of populist actors in Iran. Originally, Dr. Kathleen Collins, a Professor in the Department of Political Science and a faculty affiliate in Islamic Studies at the University of Minnesota, was scheduled to present on “Radical Islamism vs. Extremist Secular State in Tajikistan.” However, due to her absence, Dr. Thibault covered several key aspects of her colleague’s presentation during the session.
PR-312-18209-E04 Leak Rate Sensitivity Analysis-Methane EFs for Compressors in NG T and S based on Subpart W Data
Authors: McCarthy James , McGrath Tom , Coulson Wendy
Published: October 2024

This white paper provides an analysis that presents the sensitivity of compressor EFs to different strata of Subpart W measured leak rates by presenting compressor EFs that exclude data above several leak thresholds. The analysis provides updated EFs that reflect the related emission reduction if only leak rates above the various thresholds are excluded, which is indicative of the reductions that can be achieved by focusing on repair of a subset of larger leaks rather than all leaks detected. Based on a large dataset of Subpart W measurement data compiled by PRCI, analysis shows that a methane reduction of over 95% can be achieved by mitigating about half of the compressor leaks and over 70% of compressor leak emissions can be eliminated by focusing on less than 15% of leaks.
PR676-233801-R02 Pipeline Reliability Thresholds
Authors: Skow Jason
Published: October 2024

Pipeline Research Council International Inc. (PRCI)'s Crack Management SRP has identified that circumferential cracking is a challenge for pipeline operating companies. The objective of PRCI NDE-4-24 was to create a framework to identify, assess and mitigate the risk due to circumferential cracking threats. Susceptibility to failure from circumferential cracking is linked to (1) circumfer-ential cracks subject to increasing axial or bending strains, or (2) growth in circumferential cracks at locations of residual strain. This project focusses on the first. No single in-line inspection (ILI) is capable of identifying circumferential cracks co-located within areas of increasing axial and bending strain. While bending strains are reliably detected with inertial mapping in-line inspection (ILI/IMU), identifying increasing strain due to subsidence or ground movement geotechnical requires separate expertise. Combining these into a framework to estimate the risk of a pipeline failure from circumferential cracks is the focus of this project. This report summarizes a methodology to develop a reliability criteria to evaluate risk for use in the PRCI NDE-4-24 circumferential crack framework. Once the risk for a given pipeline segment is estimated, the resulting values are compared to a reliability criteria to determine whether the risk is acceptable, or whether mitigating strategies must be initiated. As a result, a reliability criteria is an essential element to the framework and integrity program decision-making.
The Development of Innovative Learning Management Model for Early Childhood Teachers
Authors: Suebsing Saksri , Boonphok Supimol , Udomson Nithinath
Published: October 2024

The goal of this study is to use creative learning to establish a learning management model for primary teachers in the Roi Et Province. Early childhood educators and students from Roi Et Province's Department of Early Childhood Education comprise the sample group. This was acquired using a basic random sampling technique (simple random sampling) with 300 participants. The Learning Innovation Development Guide is one of the instruments utilized in the study. The learning management assessments, standard deviations, and averages are among the statistics that were employed in the data analysis. linear structural relationship analysis and the t test. The findings indicated that the evolution of learning innovation (IML) and learning management practices are directly impacted by it. (BeT) It was statistically significant for early childhood educators at the 0.01 level, with an effect value of 1.04. The model's components can account for the variations in the learning innovation development components. It directly affects learning management behavior (IML). (BeT) of early childhood educators, 90.00% of them are able to account for the variation in another latent internal variable, the development of learning innovation (IML). 82.00%
Does More Corruption Lead to Higher Prices? An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Santos Marcus Vinicius , Menezes Gabrielito
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the existing relationship between inflation and corruption in a country-level panel data analysis from 2012 to 2021. Our findings are consistent with the existing literature, indicating a positive relationship between corruption and inflation. Specifically, inflation rates related to the real estate market were sensitive to increases in perceived corruption, indicating that this sector is subject to illicit practices and is an essential component of the countries’ inflationary basket. Furthermore, when we examine the behavior of past economic freedom on current inflation, we see similar and even more significant increases in inflation, which indicates corruption has a long-term effect. Finally, there is evidence that a country’s income level is related to perceived corruption levels, with poorer countries experiencing higher levels of corruption and richer countries experiencing lower levels. A country’s income level is frequently related to its cultural background and the regional subgroup it belongs to. According to this metric, Northern and Western Europe, North America, Australia, and New Zealand had the lowest levels of perceived corruption.
Fortalecimiento de la integridad académica a través de la IA. Estrategias de prevención del plagio en la era digital
Authors: Acuña Edwin
Published: October 2024

Este estudio se adentra en el impacto cualitativo de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la detección y prevención del plagio dentro de las Ciencias de la Información, con el objetivo de reforzar la integridad académica y proteger la propiedad intelectual. Mediante un enfoque cualitativo y bibliográfico, la investigación examina casos reales y literatura relacionada con las tecnologías de IA, enfocándose en las perspectivas de académicos y profesionales en la lucha contra el plagio. Se espera que los hallazgos proporcionen una comprensión profunda de las dinámicas y la eficacia de la IA en contextos académicos, destacando los desafíos, oportunidades y mejores prácticas para su implementación. El estudio anticipa el reconocimiento de la IA como una herramienta valiosa, aunque compleja, en la lucha contra el plagio, contribuyendo a un marco académico más ético y seguro. Se recomienda la integración de métodos de IA en los procesos de revisión y verificación de trabajos científicos para fortalecer la originalidad y la integridad del conocimiento académico.
The Effect of Service Quality and Trust on Customer Loyalty with Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable in Three Star Hotels, Palembang
Authors: Tania Luthfia Renalda , Rahmanita Myrza , Ingkadijaya Rahmat , Karo Pelliyezer Karo
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the direct and indirect influence of the variables Service Quality, Trust, Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with primary andsecondary data collection techniques, including observation, questionnaires and literature study. The number of respondents involved in this research was 115 people, and data collection was carried out using instruments that focused on the variables studied. Data analysis was carried out using Smart-PLS software. Based on the results showed that satisfaction has a significant influence on customer loyalty Apart from that, trust also has a significant influence on satisfaction, and the influence of trust on customer loyalty through satisfaction shows significant results. Trust and satisfaction are important factors that influence customer loyalty in three-star hotels in Palembang City. The results of this research also show that the other four variables, namely the direct influence of service quality on customer loyalty, as well as the influence of service quality on trust and satisfaction, have an insignificant influence. Therefore, to increase customer loyalty to three-star hotels in Palembang, it is necessary to look for other factors that have a stronger and more significant influence.
Parental Communication Patterns Towards Children with Special Needs During Puberty in Malalayang District, Manado City
Authors: Harilama Stefi Helistina
Published: October 2024

Children are a gift that must be guarded, cared for and educated. Children who are born in a healthy or normal condition are the pride of parents. However, in reality there are still parents who have children who experience obstacles, disorders and delays in mental and physical growth called Children with Special Needs. The challenge is when children start to enter puberty, children will enter adolescence at this age, of course it will affect their physical and mental, for example, girls are marked by menstruation or menstruation. Conditions like this affect not only children but also parents. Because automatically parents must go directly to help. Unlike boys, physical changes do not have a big impact. Based on the characteristics of psychological growth, ABK is actually almost the same as normal children, for example, emotionally, the instinct to sympathize with others or the opposite sex is there. It's just that self-control is limited. For that, children with special needs in adolescence must continue to receive supervision from parents who must be more intensive in accompanying and even controlling children's actions. Based on the above phenomenon, the researcher is interested in conducting further research and this study is entitled Interpersonal Communication Patterns of Parents and Children with Special Needs During Puberty in Malalayang District. The aim is to find out how the communication patterns of parents who have children with special needs with the type of intellectual disability. Using the theory of Interpersonal Communication from Joseph Devito using qualitative methods and purposive sampling techniques where the informants needed in this study are parents who have adolescent children with special needs in Malalayang District, Manado City.
O ambulatório de saúde mental infanto-juvenil e os meandros do processo de medicalização da infância
Authors: Rodrigues Rafael Coelho , Silva Camila Matos Magalhães da , Santana Maeli Sales
Published: October 2024

O artigo busca compreender alguns dos meandros do processo de medicalização da infância no contemporâneo, especificamente, a função do ambulatório de saúde mental infanto-juvenil neste processo. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa de análise de prontuários do ambulatório de uma cidade localizada no recôncavo da Bahia. Após análise, foram construídas três categorias de análise, são elas: o item raça/cor nos prontuários; a prescrição de psicofármacos e os principais diagnósticos encontrados; a função triagem. Pode-se observar a partir dos resultados da análise a ausência de preenchimento do item raça/cor, a alta prevalência da prescrição de antipsicóticos, a primeira consulta sendo realizada pela psiquiatria, favorecendo a prescrição de psicofármacos logo no início do acompanhamento da criança e a falta de evidência sobre trabalho em equipe e em rede, demonstrando uma característica de um modo ambulatorial de funcionar. Visto o aumento do número de ambulatórios multidisciplinares em saúde mental credenciados nos últimos anos no país, sugere-se maior investimento em pesquisas que consigam avaliar a eficácia e resolutividade deste serviço tendo os preceitos da reforma psiquiátrica brasileira como parâmetros.
Rekomendasi Penataan dan Perawatan Batu Nisan Kuno Berbasis Lingkungan di Gampong Pande, Banda Aceh
Authors: Butar Butar Masnauli , Nazli  , Meilina Hesti
Published: October 2024

In Gampong Pande there are cultural heritage objects and mangrove forests which are the part of former ancient port city of the Aceh Darussalam Kingdom. After the earthquake and tsunami waves that hit the coast of the city of Banda Aceh in 2004, the former capital city was damaged so ecological recommendations for the arrangement and maintenance of cultural heritage objects are needed. This paper aims to provide recommendations for the arrangement and care of ancient tombstone cultural heritage objects. The methods used were literature studies, initial surveys, observations, aerial photographs, satellite images, tombstone object distribution maps, object plan recommendations, lichen sample tests in the laboratory, and field tests of citronella and coconut oil essential oil emulsions. Recommendations are planned for arranging ancient tombstones located in scattered fish ponds and mangrove forests and planning supporting facilities for their protection, development, and utilization. In maintaining ancient tombstones, environmentally friendly materials were tested, namely an emulsion of citronella essential oil, distilled water, and coconut oil. Variations in citronella essential oil emulsion with distilled water are 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 100% and coconut oil concentration is 100%. Observations were made on color changes visually and with a microscope for 24 hours, 48 ​​hours, and 72 hours. Test results on six variations after the specified time both in the field and laboratory tests showed that citronella essential oil could inhibit the growth of lichens while coconut oil was not effective.
Makna Dupa Dalam Tradisi Ziarah Makam Sunan Gunung Jati Cirebon, Jawa Barat
Authors: Syaripulloh  , Tanggok Ikhsan , Sulistiono Budi , Alfarauq Farkhan Abdurochim
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the meaning of incense in the pilgrimage tradition of the tomb of Sunan Gunung Jati. The method used is qualitative with the collection of interview data, observation, and documentation. Researchers went directly to the field to collect data. The result of this research is that incense is used in the tradition of tomb pilgrimage Sunan Gunung Jati Cirebon is interpreted as fragnance and solemnity worship symboland intercedes with Allah SWT which is believed to be able to penetrate to the seventh heaven. Incense has a meaning depending on the pilgrim or the wearer including its purpose and background which is generally used to create a solemn atmosphere when praying. Incense is not obligatory for general pilgrims and is only used at certain times and places.
Perspektif Masyarakat Palembang Terhadap Situs Bukit Seguntang Sebagai Pusat Agama Buddha
Authors: Andhifani Wahyu Rizky , Kurniawati  , Darme Made , Susanti L.R. Retno , Hudaidah Hudaidah , Wahyudi Wanny Rahadjo
Published: October 2024

This research aims to describe and analyze the perspectives of the people of Palembang on the Bukit Seguntang Site as the center of Buddhism. The method used qualitative description with the use of statistics to compile and display data as material for verification and interpretation. The results of this research showed that the people of Palembang did not know Seguntang Hill as a sacred place for Buddhist adherents, and its existence is only known as a sacred public cemetery. In addition, the people of Palembang have very little knowledge about the impact of development on historic sites even though it is stated in the Cultural Heritage Regulations of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 in 2010. Even though it has been stated in government regulations, the construction of galleries, cafes, and parks is still being built without taking into account the identity of the historical values ​​of Seguntang Hill.
Jejak Okupasi Manusia Prasejarah di Situs Gua Batu Baras, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Fajari Nia , Alifah  , Wasita  , Ulce Oktrivia  , Eko Herwanto  , Fatom Ahmad  , Muhammad Lanang Adiyatma  , Thomas Suryono  , Reynaldi Saputra
Published: October 2024

Batu Baras Cave, located in Bangkalan Dayak Village, is an archaeological site in the limestone hill area of ​​Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan. Kalimantan prehistoric times have not been established as well as in Java. Recent publications reveal human occupation in the Preneolithic-Paleometallic period in the Kotabaru karst, including in Batu Cave, Cililin Cave 1, Jauharlin Cave 1, and Batu Baras Cave. This article describes the variability of archaeological findings to reveal that human occupation occurred in Batu Baras Cave. Morphological and stylistic analysis aims to illustrate the variety of archaeological data found. We used several approaches to compile the interpretation, including zooarchaeology, paleoanthropology, and spatial. Our result reveals that human occupation in Batu Baras Cave occurred in the early Prenolithic-Neolithic period in 12,402-4,230 calBP. Batu Baras Cave became a dwelling and burial site for the Australomelanesid population in the Preneolithic. The Austronesians inhabited Batu Baras Cave in the Neolithic.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE Urochloa ruziziensis SUBMETIDA À INOCULAÇÃO COM BACTÉRIAS PROMOTORAS DE CRESCIMENTO VEGETAL
Authors: Naves Iuri Beltrão , Gomes Danilo José Santos , Baldotto Marihus Altoé , Baldotto Lílian Estrela Borges
Published: October 2024

Objetivou-se avaliar o desenvolvimento de Urochloa ruziziensis submetida a inoculação, via sementes, com diferentes bactérias promotoras de crescimento vegetal de modo a suprir parte da sua exigência nutricional e ajudar no cultivo sustentável dessa forrageira. O ensaio foi conduzido em vasos de polietileno com substrato de solo corrigido, realizado em DIC (Delineamento Inteiramente Casualizado) com 7 tratamentos onde o (T1) foi o controle (sem inoculação); (T2): inoculação com Burkholderia cepacia; (T3): inoculação com Herbaspirillum frisingense; (T4): inoculação com Pseudomonas stutzeri; (T5): inoculação com Rhizobium cellulosilyticum; (T6): inoculação com Sphinghomonas sp.; (T7): inoculação com Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. Cada tratamento teve 6 repetições onde em cada repetição foram conduzidas 3 plantas e os resultados foram obtidos a partir da média aritmética dessas. Com duração 79 dias, foram avaliados: número de perfilhos, matéria fresca da parte aérea e parte radicular, matéria seca da parte aérea e parte radicular, matéria fresca total e matéria seca total. Foi feito então a análise de variância e o teste de Scheffé para avaliar se houve incremento significativo na produtividade em relação ao tratamento sem inoculação. Os resultados foram apresentados e discutidos baseados na estatística descritiva, por meio da média e erro padrão da média. Dentre as bactérias avaliadas, Herbaspirillum frisingense incrementou em aproximadamente 17% a matéria fresca total e em 11% a matéria seca total de Urochloa ruziziensis, tornando-se uma estirpe selecionada para novos estudos.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE CUIDADORES DE IDOSOS COM DOENÇA DE PARKINSON: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Coelho Dália Soares , Brito Kaique Alves de , Oliveira Maria Luiza de Sena , Silva Sobrinho Samuel Santana , Trece Mayana de Souza
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: identificar quais os impactos na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde do cuidador de um paciente idoso portador da doença de Parkinson. Métodos: realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo revisão de literatura, por meio de coleta de artigos em português, inglês e espanhol, publicados entre os anos de 2014 a 2024, através das bases de dados SciELO, Lilacs, BVS e PubMed, de modo que todos os aspectos éticos foram considerados para evitar plágios e cópias. Resultados: 12 estudos foram selecionados para análise e discussão dos dados de acordo com os critérios de busca e seleção identificados. A partir disso, observou-se as limitações geradas pela Doença de Parkinson que afetam significativamente a qualidade de vida dos cuidadores dos idosos portadores dessa enfermidade. Conclusão: Observa-se que os cuidadores de pacientes com Doença de Parkinson enfrentam dificuldades tanto na saúde emocional quanto na física. Portanto, é importante investir na melhoria da qualidade de vida desses indivíduos e em novas abordagens para minimizar os impactos que eles vivenciam.
CAUSAS E ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS DA HIPERPROLACTINEMIA: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Silva João Vitor da , Santos Aline Maria Rodrigues dos , Silva Natan Cordeiro da , Costa Sara Vitoria de Oliveira , Costa Weslleyanne Millena da Silva , Nascimento Bruno José do , Barbosa Juliana Oliveira Lopes , Silva Pedro Thiago da , Santos Larissa Maria Queiroz Magalhaes dos , Lima Maria Eduarda Rodrigues de , Santana Jaqueline Inez de , Carvalho Maria Emília Oliveira de , Gomes Roberta Maria Albuquerque , Silva Ewerton Fylipe de Araújo , Tenorio Fernanda das Chagas Angelo Mendes
Published: October 2024

A presente pesquisa busca por meio de uma revisão narrativa da literatura descrever as principais causas e abordagens terapêuticas da hiperprolactinemia. As causas que levam à condição de hiperprolactinemia são diversas e podem ser categorizadas como: fisiológicas, farmacológicas e patológicas. A gestação e a amamentação são consideradas as causas fisiológicas mais comuns. Já as causas farmacológicas são induzidas por drogas. Doenças sistêmicas, hipotalâmicas, hipofisárias e neurogênicas são alguns exemplos de causas patológicas. As abordagens adotadas no manejo terapêutico da hiperprolactinemia são variáveis e dependem do quadro clínico dos pacientes, geralmente são utilizados medicamentos agonistas dopaminérgicos (AD). A cirurgia é prescrita apenas quando o tratamento com AD não é suficiente. Enquanto que a radioterapia, por sua vez, é indicada somente para casos onde o manejo farmacológico e cirúrgico não tiveram sucesso, da mesma forma que para casos raros relacionados a prolactinomas malignos. Espera-se, a partir desta presente revisão narrativa da literatura, que sejam realizados novos estudos relacionados a hiperprolactinemia, visto que algumas temáticas acerca desta condição ainda não são completamente compreendidas e contam com estudos relativamente antigos. Pesquisas com graus de evidências fortes e atuais são primordiais para melhorar a expectativa, qualidade de vida e bem-estar dos indivíduos.
GEODYNAMIC MONITORING ON KENKIYAK FIELD (REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN)
Authors:   Satbayev University, AITKAZINOVA SH. K. , BAIGURIN ZH. D. ,   Satbayev University, ADILOV J. G. ,   Satbayev University, BERGENGALIEV A. B. ,   Satbayev University
Published: October 2024

The work is aimed at creating an integrated geodynamic monitoring system in order to control modern deformations of the earth's surface, which can occur both under the influence of natural phenomena and as a result of technological processes at the Kenkiyak oil and gas field. This monitoring also helps to predict potential negative consequences and ensure the industrial and environmental safety of mining.
Preservation of Cultural Heritage Buildings in Central Plains via Novel Detection Approach
Authors: Yanjun Wang , Singh Ajmera Mohan
Published: October 2024

Modern nations recognize cultural heritage as an expression of culture and variety. Conserving and repurposing historic buildings has only been more popular in the last decades. Nonetheless, a considerable portion of cultural legacy is afflicted by structural concerns that endanger the safety of buildings and people. Challenges include a scarcity of resources, whether financial, human, or material. This initiative aims to employ deep learning (DL) approaches to preserve cultural heritage buildings, particularly in poor nations where these buildings are still being maintained. To overcome these issues this study proposed a novel Flower Pollination improved Resnet (FP-IResNet) to detect preservation of cultural heritage buildings.  The image data were collected from China's cultural heritage buildings. The data is preprocessed using normalization. Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) using extract the features for preprocessed data. The proposed method is implemented using Python software. The findings reveal that the suggested obtained greater performance in the detection of cultural heritage buildings than other traditional algorithms. The suggested concept enables the computerized preservation of cultural heritage buildings, leading to improved accuracy and reduced individual fault. Performance measures show that the model is successful in correctly categorizing and detecting heritage buildings that require preservation, with high accuracy (96.82%), precision (97.21%), recall (97.58%), and an F1 score (93.58%). The research emphasizes how computerized techniques could enhance the precision and effectiveness of CH conservation initiatives
Teacher’s Perceptions on Large-Sized Class effect: the case of Koya selected Elementary Schools
Authors: Sabir Aween
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The influence of class size on English instruction in private and public elementary schools has long been a matter of debate among researchers. However, researchers have reconsidered the case once again, so it's currently under investigation. As a result of reviewing the existing literature in this area and gaining insights from open-ended analysis of teachers' perceptions, the goal of this current study exhibits two folds:(1) to comprehend the difficulties that teachers face in large classes, as well as the teaching and learning outcomes, and (2) to determine the optimal class size for elementary schools in Kurdistan. To achieve the study's goal, 35 Kurdish English teachers from 11 public schools and one private school were interviewed about their experiences teaching in large classes. The study reveals that class size has a significant impact on student progress and teaching large classes is challenging, and teachers struggle with improving language acquisition standards. It is quite challenging for them to set rules and expectations and to accommodate all of the demands of the pupils.
Keywords: large class size affect, elementary schools, Teaching and learning, challenges, teachers’ perceptions.
لێکدانەوەی واتا لە تیکەهەواڵدا
Authors: خەلیل حەداد سیروان , شەریف سەعید یوسف
Published: October 2024

ئەم لێکۆڵینەوەیە بە ناونیشانی )لێکدانەوەی واتا لە تیکەهەواڵدا، لێکۆڵینەوەیەکی سیمانتیکی وپراگماتیکییە( بەپێی ڕێبازی وەسفیی شیکاری ئەنجام دراوە، هەوڵ دەدات کە تیکەهەواڵ لە ڕوویواتاییەوە شیبکاتەوە و دەستنیشانی هەردوو جۆری واتای سیمانتیکی و واتای پراگماتیکیش بکات،بۆ ئەوەی بزانێت کە تیکەهەواڵ لە ڕووی واتاییەوە چۆن داڕێژراوە، چونکە تیکەهەواڵ تەنیا بەندنییە بەد اڕشتنی ڕێزمانییەوە، بەڵكوو داڕشتنی واتاییش لەم بابەتەدا زۆر گرنگە و دەبێت بەشێوەیەکی تایبەت دابڕێژرێت، چونکە بە تەواوی کاریگەریی دەخاتە سەر لایەنی دەروونی وەرگرانو ئاڕاستەی بیرکردنەوەیان و هەندێک لایەنی تری ژیانیان ئاراستە دەکات
کشتوکاڵ لە هەرێمەکانی خوراسان و وڵاتی ئەودیو ڕووبار لە هەردوو سەدەی (5- 6ک/ 11-12ز)دا
Authors: علی یابە چیمەن , برهان محمد اکو
Published: October 2024

ئەم توێژینەوە، لە ژێر ناوی )کشتوکاڵ لە هەرێمەکانی خوراسان و وڵاتی ئەودیو ڕووبار لە هەردووسەدەی 5- 6ک/ 11 - 12 ز(، لە سێ تەوەری سەرەکی پێک هاتووە، هەر تەوەرێک دابەشی چەند باسێککراوە، لە تەوەری یەکەمدا باس لە زەویی کشتوکاڵی و ڕۆڵی لە زۆربوونی بەرهەمدا دەیکەین، تیشکخراوەتە سەر زەوییە کشتوکاڵییەکان و ڕۆڵی بەپیتی خاک لە زیادکردنی بەرهەمە کشتوکاڵییەکانکراوە، تەوەری دووەمیش تەرخان کراوە بۆ باسکردنی بەرهەمە کشتوکاڵییەکان، وەک میوەجات ودانەوێڵە و چەند بەرهەمێکی تری کشتوکاڵی لە هەردوو هەرێمەکەدا، هەروەها لە تەوەرەی سێیەمداتیشک خراوەتە سەر جۆراوجۆریی خاوەندارییەتیی زەوییە کشتوکاڵییەکان.
کهن الگوی قهرمان در رمان (همسایەها) اثر احمد محمود و (بنووسە خوێن) اثر جبار جمال غریب بر اساس نظریەی یونگ
Authors: ابراهیم حسن مولود , خالد اسماعیل ڕێناس
Published: October 2024

کارل گوستاو یونگ یکی از روانشناسان برجستەی جهان در قرن بیستم است کە از نظریات زیگموندفروید در باب روانشناسی بهرە گرفتە و چندین سال شاگرد و همکار وی بودە است. یونگ در درکو تعریف مفاهیم بنیادی علم روانکاوی از اوایل قرن بیستم راە خود را از مکتب روانشناسی فرویدجداکردە و بنیان مکتب جدیدی را پایەگذاری کرد. اصطلاحات بنیادی نظریەی یونگ در باب روانکاویو پیوند آن با جامعەی مدرن، جهت گیری منسجمی را بە خود گرفت و طی چندین دهە کار ومطالعەی مداوم نظریاتی را ارایە داد کە جهان را تحت تأثیر خود قرار داد. از اصطلاحات بنیادییونگ م یتوان بە کهن الگو، ضمیر ناخودآگاە فردی و جمعی، ذهن فعال و نمود آن در آثار ادبی واسطورەای نام برد. کهن الگوی قهرمان یکی از بارزترین کهن الگوهای دوازدەگانەی یونگ م یباشد.مشخصات و ویژگ یهای کهن الگوی قهرمان از خصوصیات قهرمانان اساطیری گرتەبرداری شدە است.در این پژوهش بر اساس نظریات یونگ، کهن الگوی قهرمان در دو رمان فارسی )همسایەها( اثر احمدمحمود و رمان کوردی )بنووسە خوێن( اثر جبار جال غریب مورد بررسی و کاوش قرار گرفتەاند
Video Oyunlarında Kullanılan Mikro Ödeme Yöntemlerinin Haksız Rekabet ve Tüketici Hukuku Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Türe Tayfun
Published: October 2024

Oyun sektörünün gelişmesiyle birlikte, oyunlarda farklı ödeme yöntemleri kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Son zamanlarda kullanılmaya başlanan mikro ödeme yöntemleri tartışmaları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Konuyla ilgili olarak, bazı ülkelerde çeşitli değerlendirmeler yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu değerlendirmeler genellikle mikro ödeme yöntemlerinin kumar ve bahisle ilgisi olup olmadığı noktasında toplanmaktadır. Ancak, konunun sadece bu açıdan incelenmesi yeterli değildir. Mikro ödeme yöntemlerinin aldatıcı ve saldırgan şekilde sunulması oyuncuların ekonomik refahını ve rekabeti bozucu etkiler doğurabilir. Çalışmada, oyuncuların karşılaşabileceği bu tür tehlikelere yönelik hangi hukuki haklarının olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, öncelikle video oyunlarının hukuki niteliği ve kapsamı incelenmiştir. Daha sonra, mikro ödeme yöntemleriyle ilgili karşılaşılabilecek hukuki sorunlara yönelik olarak, Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkındaki Kanun hükümleri ve Türk Ticaret Kanunu hükümlerinden ne ölçüde yararlanılabileceği değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, yeri geldiği ölçüde yabancı hukuk sistemlerindeki düzenlemeler ve çalışmalarda incelenmiştir.
Congruences of finite semidistributive lattices
Authors: Nation J. B.
Published: October 2024

We show that there are finite distributive lattices that are not the congruence lattice of any finite semidistributive lattice. For \(0 \leq k \leq 2\), the distributive lattice \((\mathbf{B}_k)_{++} = \mathbf{2} + \mathbf{B}_k\), where \(\mathbf{B}_k\) denotes the boolean lattice with \(k\) atoms, is not the congruence lattice of any finite semidistributive lattice. Neither can these lattices be a filter in the congruence lattice of a finite semidistributive lattice. However, each \((\mathbf{B}_k)_{++}\) with \(k \geq 3\) is the congruence lattice of a finite semidistributive lattice, say \(\mathbf{L}_k\). These lattices \(\mathbf{L}_k\) cannot be bounded (in the sense of McKenzie), as no \((\mathbf{B}_k)_{++}\) \((k \geq 0)\) is the congruence lattice of a finite bounded lattice. A companion paper shows that every \((\mathbf{B}_k)_{++}\) \((k \geq 0)\) can be represented as the congruence lattice of an infinite semidistributive lattice. We also find sufficient conditions for a finite distributive lattice to be representable as the congruence lattice of a finite bounded (and hence semidistributive) lattice.
COMPOSITION OF FISH SPECIES IN THE NGAN PHO RIVER BASIN, HUONG SON DISTRICT, HA TINH PROVINCE
Authors:   High School of Nghi Loc 5, Nghe An province, Vietnam, Thi Thu Hien DINH , Xuan Quang HOANG ,   Zoology Society of Vietnam, Vietnam, Anh Tuan HO ,   Vinh University, Nghe An province, Vietnam
Published: October 2024

The composition of fish species in the Ngan Pho River basin, Huong Son district, Ha Tinh province, was studied from 2020 to 2022. The study aims to evaluate the diversity of fish species and their situation of exploitation in the area. Our results have found 78 species of fish distributed in 8 sampling points in the basin. Forty-eight fish species have been identified as high economic value, of which 16 species were found to be cultivated. Combined with the results of previous research, we have determined 107 fish species belonging to 72 genera of 20 subfamilies and 29 families belonging to 11 orders in the Ngan Pho River basin. Moreover, 39 species were discovered for the first time distributed here. In addition, some species were not reencountered during the field survey, including marine species migrating for food, such as Echidna polyzona, Ophichthus microcephalus, and Pisodonophis boro. They are possibly impacted by anthropogenic factors such as sand exploitation along the basin and changes in the flow from the Lam River estuary to the La River tributary and then to the Ngan Pho River. Keywords: Freshwater fish; Huong Son; Fish fauna; Ngan Pho river.
FACIAL EMOTION RECOGNITION USING DEEP LEARNING TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Lao Cai College, Vietnam, Thi Thu Hoa NGUYEN , Huu Huy NGO ,   Thai Nguyen University of Information and Communication Technology, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam, Manh Tuyen GIAP ,   Thai Nguyen University of Information and Communication Technology, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam, Van Duong NONG ,   Thai Nguyen University of Information and Communication Technology, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam, Thi Kieu Oanh NGUYEN ,   Nguyen Hue High School, Quynh Phu District, Thai Binh, Vietnam, Ba Bang NGUYEN ,   High school No. 1, Bao Thang District, Lao Cai, Vietnam
Published: October 2024

Recognizing emotions on human faces has always received attention and attraction from researchers. Along with the development of artificial intelligence, facial emotion recognition cameras are increasingly being introduced into various fields such as healthcare, education, and comerce. Thanks to the effective support of cameras integrated with artificial intelligence technology, the above fields are growing strongly. Therefore, this study will present an effective and simple facial emotion recognition model base on deep learning technology. Facial emotion recognition is performed automatically and accurately, shortening implementation time and increasing work efficiency. In this study, the VGG-Face model is trained using the FER-2013 data set and applied to evaluate customer service quality. The input data are videos of human faces that perform emotion recognition, and seven different facial expressions were used for recognition. Experimental results have shown the effectiveness of the model. Keywords: DeepFace; facial emotion recognition; FER-2013; MTCNN; VGG-Face.
IMPROVING PERFORMANCE FOR IMBALANCED DATA CLASSIFICATION USING OVERSAMPLING AND CHARACTERISTICS OF EACH CLUSTER
Authors:   Vinh University, Nghe An, Vietnam, Anh Phong PHAN , Van Thanh LE ,   Vinh University, Nghe An, Vietnam
Published: October 2024

This paper proposes a method to enhance the effectiveness of classifying imbalanced data. The main contribution of the method is integrating the K-means clustering algorithm and the minority oversampling technique VCIR to generate synthetic samples that closely represent the actual data characteristics. Experimental results have shown that the proposed method performs better on several metrics than current popular methods for handling imbalanced data, such as SMOTE, Borderline-SMOTE, Kmeans-SMOTE, and SVM-SMOTE. Keywords: Data classification; imbalanced data; oversampling; K-Means; SMOTE.
STABILITY ESTIMATE FOR THE HEAT EQUATION BACKWARD IN TIME WITH NEUMANN AND INTEGRAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, School of Education, Vinh University, Nghe An, Vietnam, Van Duc NGUYEN
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we first prove that the heat equation backward in time with Neumann and integral boundary conditions is an ill-posed problem. Then, we establish a stability estimate of Hölder type for this ill-posed problem. Keywords: Heat equation backward; ill-posed problem; stability estimate.
Childhood Wasting in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Tanjirul , Anni Tayeeba Tabussum , Hassan Sakib Al , Jui Mahmuda Akter , Moon Mymuna Islam , Islam Md Amirul
Published: October 2024

Aim: Childhood wasting is a significant public health issue throughout the world, notably in developing countries. 8.4% of Bangladeshi young children under five years old are currently wasted, which has an effect on the country's overall public health outcomes. The study's aim was to determine childhood wasting among under five years old in Bangladesh. Methods: The study's dataset was obtained from the country-wide Bangladesh Demographic Health and Survey (BDHS) in 2017–2018. The study sample contained 30,830 under-five children. The associations between specific independent factors and nutritional status were assessed using chi-square tests, and the risk factors associated with early childhood wasting were found using binary logistic regression. Results: The majority of the children (51.6%) in the study's sample were male, and they resided in rural areas the most often. From 17% in 2007 to 8% in 2017, the frequency of childhood wasting has reduced over time. The study also discovered that mothers' overweight/obese and underweight body mass indices, as well as their relative age (24–35 months and 36–47 months), were risk factors linked to childhood wasting in Bangladesh. Conclusion: This study presents the significant risk factors for severe child wasting in Bangladesh. Countries that suffer from childhood malnourishment may use the findings of this study for further research.