bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A COMPARISON OF POST-OPERATIVE PAIN RELIEF AFTER ELECTIVE LSCS WITH LOCAL AND INTRAPERITONEAL ROPIVACAINE INSTILLATION AGAINST LOCAL ROPIVACAINE INFILTRATION ALONE
Authors: TRIPATHI SONALI , THAKRE SANDEEP , NARREY NIDHI , DANDOTIYA DILEEP , SINGH PUJA , JAIN AMIT KUMAR
Published: April 2023

Objectives: For an anesthesiologist, the post-operative phase is just as crucial as the pre-operative and intraoperative periods. Whether a surgery is performed under regional or general anesthesia, the goal should always be to provide patients with a pain-free and comfortable recovery. Spinal anesthesia is frequently used during caesarean sections, but its effects only last for a few hours. As a result, various multidisciplinary analgesia strategies with few side effects have been attempted for postpartum patients to relieve pain because they may also be harmful to the newborn baby’s health. It has already been proven; injecting ropivacaine is a far safer alternative to injecting bupivacaine. We compared local infiltration of injectable ropivacaine alone to both intraperitoneal instillation and local infiltration for post-operative analgesia in individuals who had cesarean surgery. In the present study, intraperitoneal instillation and local infiltration of ropivacaine 0.5% were compared to local infiltration of ropivacaine 0.5% alone for the management of post-operative pain following elective cesarean section under spinal anesthesia.
Methods: Pregnant women in ASA Grades I and II who were having a planned caesarean section under spinal anesthesia were divided into two groups at random (R1 and R2 group, each have 30 patients). Patients in Group R1 received a 15 mL injection of 0.5% ropivacaine at the incision site. Patients in Group R2 had intraperitoneal injections of 0.5% ropivacaine in 5 mL before to peritoneal closure and local infiltrations of 10 mL ropivacaine at the site of the incision before skin closure. The duration of the analgesia was calculated by timing the start of the sensory block to a point at which rescue analgesia was sought throughout the post-operative period. Pain intensity was measured using the visual analog scale (VAS). Data on the hemodynamics and side effects of the patients were also gathered.
Results: Group R2 analgesia lasted much longer than that of Group R1 (p<0.05). The mean (±SD) analgesic duration in the R1 and R2 groups was 147.17±4.67 and 170.33±3.69 min, respectively. The mean (SD) VAS scores for Group R1 and Group R2 at the moment of the first analgesic demand were 36.7±5.14 and 32.6±6.52, respectively.
Conclusion: When combined with intraperitoneal instillation during spinal anesthesia, inj. ropivacaine 0.5% local infiltration enhances post-operative analgesia in cesarean section procedures.
A Systematic Review on Blood Bank Information Systems
Authors: Pravallika Sri A. S. S. M. , Tharun M. , Kumar O. Satish , Sridevi K. , Balaji K.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Blood is a vital fluid. It transports oxygen and nutrients to cells. Human beings cannot live without blood. However, people may lose this valuable fluid at the time of accidents, pregnancies, or surgeries. So, blood is needed to transfuse to those people safely and quickly as latency in blood transfusion may lead to the death of that individual. Based on this, many systems were developed by different authors to help people in obtaining the required blood promptly. But all these developed systems solved this problem to some extent but they have their own merits and demerits. This paper is a review of those systems where different techniques and algorithms used by different authors in their proposed systems are discussed and compared. These systems uses either android application or GPS to track the donor’s location. Blood donations and transfusions have become an increasingly serious problem, leading to blood shortages worldwide many people lose their lives. A major cause of these losses is the lack of a centralized blood donation system.
Assessment of the Quantity of Harvested Rainwater in IGAH Communities of Olamaboro Local Government Area of Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors: Emeka Ezenwaji Emmanuel
Published: April 2023

Abstract: This research is aimed at assessing the quantity of harvested rainwater in Igah Communities of Olamaboro Local Government Area of Kogi State, Nigeria. Data were collected through the use of questionnaire, interview and secondary data sources. Stratified random sampling was employed in the sampling of the respondents. Three hundred and ninety five copies of questionnaire were determined using Taro Yammane and administered, while three hundred and seventy two of them were completely returned. The data generated were statistically analysed through the use of descriptive and inferential statistical tools. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was employed to collapse the various variables responsible for the quantity of rainwater consumed into few underlying dimensions. Results obtained from the statistical analysis revealed that the mean rainwater consumption per person per day of 8.2 litres is far below the WHO recommended standard. Other results revealed that seasonality of rainfall, cost of constructing storage facilities and household size, limited financial capacity and geographical location are responsible for the existing rainwater quantity obtained in the area. Conclusions were drawn from the results, while the major recommendation was on the need for further investigation into water scarcity situation in the study area.
CNN Based Missing Object Detection
Authors: Shende Shailendra
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Missing object detection is an important problem in computer vision with applications in various fields such as autonomous driving, surveillance, and robotics. Deep neural networks, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have shown promising results in addressing this problem. In this literature survey, we review recent research papers that focus on using CNNs for missing object detection. We analyze the different approaches and techniques employed by these papers, including context-aware detection, generative adversarial networks, multi-task learning, and transfer learning. We also discuss the challenges and limitations of these approaches and suggest possible directions for future research. Overall, the literature survey highlights the potential of CNNs in addressing the missing object detection problem and provides a comprehensive understanding of the recent advancements in this field.
Isolation, Identification, Chemical and Biological Synthesis of silver nanoparticles andits Antimicrobial Activity
Authors: Joshi Pratik
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by Aspergillus Fumigatus isolated from Soil was reported in the present study. The biosynthesis of AgNPs was monitored by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and its antimicrobial activity, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC). The isolated fungus was identified by observing morphological characteristics and Lactophenol cotton blue staining and confirmed as Aspergillus fumigatus from the report given by National Fungal Culture Collection of India (NFCCI). Based on the study, it is concluded that the AgNP’s which is produced by biological methods is showing the antimicrobial activity
Development of Web Based Digital Key from Dichotomous Key through Computer Programming: Model Aphid Predator Neuroptera (INSECTA)
Authors: Dutta Sourish , Mondal Rubia , Das Rayan , Ganguli Sayak , Dey Santi Ranjan
Published: April 2023

Abstract: In fact, the majority of scientific questions asked by biologists could never be formulated or even conceived without reference to some sort of hierarchical arrangement of taxa, making classification the most fundamental of all biological sciences. The majority of biologists might agree that taxonomy's goal should be to identify the components of biodiversity, especially since accurate identification of the organisms is essential for biosecurity and best crop management practices. However, field knowledge in both taxonomy and application is dwindling. As a result, it is critical to identify any pests or other organisms. Since adopting new taxonomic technology in 2011, USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine (APHIS-PPQ) has created an impressive array of identification tools, many of which are gaining enormous popularity. Indian algorithms have not yet been used to create India's own software or appropriate database for this purpose. We created our own algorithm by using Neuroptera (Insecta) of West Bengal, India as our model organism because it is region-specific database dependent, both for the creation of our own "Digital Key" experiment and for the identification of insects that can control aphids, as bio control agents, we have chosen the predator group of Aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae). As a result, we experimentally created www.lacewingsofwestbengal.in, a web platform, and a "Digital Key" of "Genus" of a chosen Neuropteran group.
Implementing and Analysing the Performance of Dadda Multiplier on FPGA
Authors: Sunkireddy Sahithi , Thallapally Sahithi , Avula Ganesh , Devi B. Shivani Gayathri
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Multiplication is an arithmetic operation where we will perform some arithmetic operations on the input operands and obtains the final result. Natural multiplication involves partial products generation and adding the obtained partial products to get the final result. But it consumes more power and time if the bit-width increases. Hence, we will use a Dadda Multiplier which results in increasing the execution speed and power efficiency and we will observe the same on FPGA. Hence this arithmetic technique can be used in various error tolerant applications such as image processing, digital processing and FFT.
The Role of Asta Brata Leadership on MSME Performance During Pandemic, Financial Literacy Moderating
Authors: Purwaningrat Putu Atim , Muliati Ni Ketut , Oktarini Luh Nik
Published: April 2023

This study observes the leadership role of Asta Brata which is one of the local wisdoms in Bali towards improving the performance of MSMEs during pandemic. Some researchers usually use leadership style variables that are adopted from outside, so there is a need for reinterpretation and adaptation to local culture. This study also uses financial literacy as moderation. This study aims to determine the influence of Asta Brata's leadership on the performance of MSMEs in Badung Regency during the pandemic with Financial Literacy as moderation. The survey was conducted on 100 people MSME in Badung Regency. The data were collected through online form. The validity and reliability had been met. Data analysis was carried out by partial least square in structural equation model approach (SEM-PLS). The results showed that Asta Brata's Leadership positive and significant effect on MSME performance. Financial Literacy has a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs. Financial Literacy is able to moderate the relationship between Asta Brata Leadership and the Performance of MSMEs in Badung Regency during the Pandemic.
Impact of Tourism on Andaman Islands: An Explorative Study to Understand the Problems Faced By Residents
Authors: Rita Roshnee , Ramachandran T.
Published: April 2023

The Andaman Islands were the site of several of the study's operations. These places mostly consisted of those that tourists frequented and where locals who had experience with or knowledge of tourism lived. Even though the islands' tourist industry is still in its early stages of growth, the development might yet have a negative impact on the nature and traditional culture of the islands. The research attempts to present a solution to the issues that the local populace and tourists encounter in the Andaman Islands. Additionally, the study offers sufficient solutions to the issues experienced by the stakeholders. The study's findings will aid decision-makers in comprehending the issues facing these two significant tourist industry stakeholders.
POTENSI KECURANGAN (FRAUD) DALAM KLAIM PENGGANTIAN BIAYA PELAYANAN PASIEN COVID-19
Authors: Adnyana Made Subianta , Budi Harti
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi kecurangan yang dapat terjadi dalam proses klaim penggantian biaya pelayanan pasien COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif studi kasus melalui proses wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang merupakan auditor berpengalaman dalam melakukan pemeriksaan atas proses klaim. Seluruh informan yang telah diwawancari menyatakan bahwa potensi kecurangan dapat terjadi pada seluruh tahap dalam proses klaim yang dimulai sejak pelayanan pasien di rumah sakit, pengajuan klaim oleh rumah sakit, verifikasi oleh BPJS Kesehatan, dan pembayaran oleh Kementerian Kesehatan. Potensi kecurangan yang dinyatakan oleh seluruh informan (100%) terjadi pada tahap pengajuan klaim, di mana manajemen rumah sakit mengajukan klaim pasien COVID-19 dengan Length of Stay melebihi yang sebenarnya terjadi dan mengajukan pasien yang tidak memenuhi kriteria pasien COVID-19.
EVALUASI ANGGARAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH UNTUK MENGUKUR EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH (Studi Kasus Pada Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Authors: Nurul Safitri Salsa , Syarief Ahmad
Published: April 2023

The occurrence of the Covid-19 pandemic caused the Province of West Java to experience difficulties in realizing its budget. This study will examine the performance of the West Java Regional Government's financial budget in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic by examining the West Java Regional Government Budget. This research method is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The data source used is secondary data in the form of the West Java Provincial Budget Realization Report for the 2020 and 2019 periods. Researchers will process and analyze the data manually using the formulas listed in Chapter III, which in detail will use the Proportional Analysis method, Efficiency Ratio , Effectiveness Ratio of Regional Revenue and Expenditure Revenue, Regional Financial Independence Ratio (RKKD), Activity Ratio (RA), and Fiscal Decentralization Ratio. The conclusion of this study is that in 2020 the West Java APBD experienced a decrease in the proportion of Operational Expenditures, Capital Expenditures, and Transfers. The PAD Efficiency Ratio shows the cost of collecting PAD is carried out efficiently. West Java Province is considered less capable in realizing PAD Revenue. The effectiveness ratio of Regional Expenditures in 2020 has increased by 1%. West Java Province is able to implement regional autonomy. West Java Province prioritizes its budget for Routine Expenditures and Assistance Expenditures. West Java Province PAD contributes greatly to all revenues Ratio.
PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP INSENTIF PPH FINAL ATAS KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM DI KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Sukasih N. K.
Published: April 2023

Masa COVID-19 di tahun 2020-2021 ini  sektor  UMKM yang berpotensi dalam menggerakkan perekonomian masyarakat Indonesia. Penurunan kesetabilan perekonomian akibat wabah Covid-19 pemerintah mengupayakan peningkatan stabilitas perekonomian dan kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM dengan menetapkan kebijakan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan (PMK) yaitu pemberian insentif  PPh final. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan perpajakan terhadap Insentif  PPh final atas kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM di Kabupaten Badung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif . Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Wajib Pajak UMKM di Kabupaten Badung. Metode penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling dan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 95 orang responden. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan beberapa analisis meliputi uji statistik deskriptif, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji koefisien determinasi (R2), uji regresi linier berganda, uji t dan uji F dengan penyajian data dibantu program SPSS 26.0. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan pemahaman perpajakan dan insentif PPh final memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Citra Perusahaan terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah pada PT. BPR Sukawati Pancakanti
Authors: Putra A.A Putu Jaya Pramana , Tantra I Gst Lanang Putu , Giri Ni Putu Rediatni
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan citra perusahaan terhadap loyalitas nasabah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah yang menggunakan produk bank ≥ 3 tahun dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 31 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Regresi Linier Berganda, Koefisien Determinasi, Uji t dan Uji f. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa; kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas. Citra perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah. Kualitas pelayanan dan citra perusahaan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah.
Faktor-Faktor yang Dominan Mempengaruhi Permintaan Pada Aplikasi Belanja Online
Authors: Damayanthi Ni Made Rianita Nova , Giri Ni Putu Rediatni , Jayawarsa Anak Agung Ketut
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bermakna untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memiliki permintaan pada aplikasi belanja online. Penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan 100 orang. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor eksploratif. Dimana hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi permintaan Aplikasi Belanja Online di Kota Denpasar secara keseluruhan dijabarkan pada faktor 1 yang dominan yaitu selera kemudian peramalan kondisi yang akan datang. Dilihat dari hasil penelitian, terdapat 1 faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan Aplikasi Belanja Online di Kota Denpasar yaitu faktor selera dan kondisi peramalan di masa yang akan datang.
KINERJA KEUANGAN PT DUNIA BARUSA CABANG MEULABOH SEBELUM DAN SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Gusria Riza , Setiyana Rusma
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kinerja keuangan pada PT Dunia Barusa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni wawancara dan dokumen. Sedangkan, metode analisis yang di gunakan untuk menghitung kinerja keuangan PT Dunia Barusa yaitu menggunakan rasio provitabilitas NPM dan ROA. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan pada nilai NPM selama masa pandemi, dimana sebelum pandemi nilai NPM sebanyak 0,076 dan saat pandemi 0,051, begitu juga dengan nilai ROA sebelum masa pandemi adalah sebanyak 0,116 dan setelah masa pandemi 0,068. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan PT Dunia Barusa.
PERAN KEPUASAN KERJA MEMEDIASI PENGARUH STRES KERJA TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL
Authors: Dewi Putu Arie Tria , Mahayasa I Gede Aryana , Gede I Komang
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Badung. Jumlah populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 73 orang dengan metode sampel jenuh. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (path) dan uji sobel. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah 1.) Stres kerja berpengaruh negative dan signfikan terhadap kepuasan kerja dengan nilai korelasi -0.555 dan nilai signifikan 0.000 < 0.05. 2) Stres kerja berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi dengan nilai korelasi sebesar -0.199 dan nilai signifikan 0.004 < 0.05. 3) Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional dengan nilai korelasi 0.515 dan nilai signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05. 4) Kepuasan kerja dapat memediasi hubungan stress kerja dengan komitmen organisasi dengan hasil perhitungan diperoleh t hitung (3.097) > t tabel (1.994). Saran dalam penelitian adalah pembagian tugas dan tanggung jawab harus berdasarkan kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh karyawan agar tidak menimbulkan stress kerja karyawan.
Geleneksel Okçuluk Sporcularının Sportif Faaliyetlerindeki Davranışlarına İslam Dininin Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: MAKUL Miraç , KUL Murat , SOLAKUMUR Adem
Published: April 2023

İslam dini, insan için zararlı olan her türlü davranıştan uzak durulmasını istemekle birlikte söz konusu davranışlardan uzak kalınmasına bir alternatif olarak okçuluk başta olmak üzere spor faaliyetlerinin, insanların hayatlarında önemli bir yer edinmesi gerektiğini belirtmiştir. Bu kapsamda ayet ve hadis-i şerifler incelendiğinde okçuluk branşının insanları kötü alışkanlıklardan uzak tutmak, zihinsel ve fiziksel gelişim sağlamak gibi başlıca faydaları karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmasının amacını geleneksel okçuluk sporcularının sportif faaliyetlerindeki davranışlarına İslam dininin etkisinin değerlendirilmesi ve bu verilerin demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma grubunu 373 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama amacı ile “Sportif Faaliyetlerde İslam Dini Etkisi Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde yüzde ve frekans dağılımları, Spearman Korelasyon Analizi, Pearson Korelasyon Analizi, One-Way ANOVA ve t-Testi uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca anlamlı farklılaşmanın hangi gruplardan kaynaklandığının tespit edilmesi amacıyla, gruplara ait homojenliği dikkate alınarak Hochberg ve Games-Howell testleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre katılımcıların, eğitim durumu, baba eğitim durumu, antrenman yapma sıklığı, branşta elde edilen en yüksek derece, algılanan dindarlık düzeyi ve dini eğitim alma değişkenlerine ilişkin SFİDE ölçeğinden elde ettikleri ortalama puanlara göre ölçek alt boyutları ve toplam puanlara bağlı istatistiki açıdan anlamlı farklılık tespit edilirken, cinsiyet, anne eğitim durumu ve ikamet edilen yerleşim yeri değişkenlerine ilişkin SFİDE ölçeğinden elde ettikleri ortalama puanlara göre ölçek alt boyutları ve toplam puanlara bağlı istatistiki açıdan anlamlı farklılığın olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca katılımcıların yaş, spor yaşı, aylık ortalama gelir düzeyi ve aylık ortalama kişisel gelir düzeyi değişkenleri ile SFİDE ölçeğinin alt boyutları ve toplam puanlarına ilişkin korelasyon analiz sonuçlarına göre değişkenler ile ölçek alt boyutları arasında ilişki olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
COVID 19: impactos na saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde
Authors: Silva Gabriella do Monte , Diniz Dalciney Máximo
Published: April 2023

Health professionals are the public who are dealing directly with COVID-19 and with high probability of infection, since they are on the front line. This exposure and the extensive work hours, physical, emotional and psychological overload experienced by these professionals, which has affected mental health and the occurrence of stress, anxiety, anguish, fear, discouragement and possible evolution to disorders such as depression and Burnout. Based on this, the objective of the present study is to investigate the impacts of COVID-19 on the mental health of health professionals. This research consisted of a literature review, for which the quality approach was used and was devel-oped from elaborate materials available in the full text. The data collection was carried out with arti-cles found in the BVS and ScIELO, from the year 2020. The results revealed that the professionals experienced high stress loads and work overload, which intensified during the pandemic period, in addition to the fear of infection and contamination of family members, friends and patients, which increased the stress factors in the daily work. Thus, it was necessary to use support resources for interventions with professionals, aiming to alleviate the suffering caused, the main resources used were online psychotherapy, online conversation wheels, empathic listening and integrative practic-es, in order to ensure the best performance of physical and mental well-being of professionals.
SCIENTIFIC INTERPRETATION OF THE CRISIS AND ITS MANIFESTATIONS IN LAW IN THE WORKS OF RUSSIAN LAWS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Татьяна Владимировна Шатковская ,   Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ), Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the definition of the concept of "crisis" to characterize individual legal manifestations and the search for a way out of the crisis for society. The author proves that the scientific diagnosis of the crisis in law on the example of the political and legal experience of the early twentieth century, carried out by prominent domestic legal scholars, remains relevant for modern Russia. As a result of a scientific and critical analysis of the works of P.A. Sorokin, I. A. Ilyin, B. A. Kistyakovsky, P. I. Novgorodtsev, M. P. Chubinsky, I. A.Pokrovsky, the author identified and formulated the most stable positions on the essence of crisis manifestations in law and ways to overcome them, projected onto modern reality.
THE GENESIS OF LAW AS A SUBJECT OF RESEARCH: FROM THE REALITY OF THE CONCEPT ABOUT THE LAW TO THE REALITY OF THE LAW AS BEING (REGULATORY – RATIONAL AND SUBSTANTIVE – REASONABLE APPROACHES)
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Дамир Юсуфович Шапсугов
Published: April 2023

The article briefly analyzes the main concepts of the genesis of law, outlined in the domestic legal literature, and specifies the subject of research and features of its knowledge based on differentiation of thinking and cognition. The author provides a rationale for the features of the regulatory (rational) and substantive (reasonable) approaches to the study of the genesis of law
"UNKNOWN ARTICLE" BY P. P. SAKHAROV ABOUT THE HISTORY OF THE LAW OF THE DON COSSACKS OF THE XVI–XVII CENTURIES
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Наталия Владимировна Звездова
Published: April 2023

This communication explores the medieval legal IP-thorium Don Cossacks on materials of clause article the historian P. Sakharov «Military circle on the Don», written in 1917 for enhancing understanding of the findings of a scholar, compares the latest discovery of the early 21st century Explorer.
Publicação continuada: mais rapidez no processo de divulgação do conhecimento científico
Authors: Chapani Daisi Teresinha
Published: April 2023

A divulgação do conhecimento científico por meio de publicações periódicas remonta ao século XVII. Desde então, essa forma de comunicação tem passado por transformações em virtude das alterações nas práticas científicas e do desenvolvimento tecnológico. Contudo, desde sua criação, os periódicos científicos apresentam como uma de suas mais marcantes características a celeridade na divulgação do conhecimento. Esse foi um fator importante para o sucesso dos periódicos como meio de comunicação científica. Assim, tendo em vistas as facilidades oferecidas pelo sistema de editoração de revistas, a RID passa, a partir deste ano, a publicar os artigos de forma contínua. Isso significa que eles serão publicados tão logo se concluam os processos de avaliação, revisão e editoração, sem necessidade de se aguardar o fechamento do número.
Orientación vocacional intereses y aptitudes en estudiantes de la provincia Sugamuxi
Authors: Pérez Gallo Emilcen , Cisneros Rincón Carlos Fernando , Vargas Ruiz Edna Edith
Published: April 2023

Elegir una carrera profesional por parte de los estudiantes que terminan el grado un-décimo se ha convertido en un desafío; por tanto, este escrito se orientó a identificar los intereses y aptitudes como parte del proceso de orientación vocacional y proyecto de vida de 183 estudiantes de grado undécimo de algunas instituciones educativas de la provincia Sugamuxi; esto fundamentado a partir de postulados teóricos. Para el logro de lo propuesto se contempla un enfoque cuantitativo, método descriptivo transversal y el test CHASIDE como instrumento para la recolección de la información. Los resultados resaltan desde las aptitudes como S- medicina y ciencias de la salud, C- administrativas y contables y H- humanísticas y sociales y desde los intereses A- artísticas, H- humanísticas y sociales y D- defensa y seguridad, encontrando relación sobresaliente entre aptitudes e intereses de H- humanísticas y sociales.
Autogestión comunitaria: una apuesta para la investigación y la intervención
Authors: Vera Martínez Jacqueline , Ceballos Villada Zeneida
Published: April 2023

El abordaje de la autogestión comunitaria es retadora en tanto su alcance y fundamentos conceptuales, dan cuenta de una propuesta robusta que permite ser trabajada tanto en procesos de investigación como de intervención comunitaria, su versatilidad se ajusta a diferentes temáticas o problemáticas, en contextos diversos, esto facilita el desarrollo y bienestar individual y colectivo. Se parte de la afirmación de Brivio (2001) de cuando confirma que autogestión comunitaria es “el canal a través del cual el potencial infinito inherente del ser humano se encauza hacia el logro de una vida digna a través de mejorar la calidad de vida de cada uno de los moradores” (p. 2). El presente documento se fundamenta en las reflexiones y experiencias de investigación e intervención que se han construido en el marco de la Maestría en Psicología Comunitaria de la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD). Para su desarrollo se inicia con reflexiones en torno a los conceptos de autogestión comunitaria, luego se avanza sobre el desarrollo de los procesos que abarca la autogestión comunitaria, también se incluye, lo correspondiente a experiencias de investigación e intervención con el propósito de revisar los abordajes posibles en el tema, y por último se reflexiona en cuanto al que hacer del psicólogo frente a la autogestión comunitaria. En este contexto, esta apuesta ofrece herramientas conceptuales que facilitan a un profesional diseñar y orientar procesos de investigación o intervención en comunidades para el empoderamiento.
Invertase Activity Plays Significant Role in Sunflower Yield Formation
Authors: Najafabadi Masood Soltani , Saadatmand Mostafa , Mirfakhraei Seyed Rezagholi
Published: April 2023

Developing high-yielding varieties of sunflower as oilseed staple crops
requires knowledge of physiologic and molecular mechanisms involved in
yield formation. Source strength, sink demand, and their interactions
play crucial roles in the yield formation of sunflowers. The persistence
of assimilate flux to the developing grains mainly determines sink
demand. There was no information on the molecular mechanism for
assimilate flux to the sink organ of sunflowers. To shed light on
molecular events engaging in assimilate flux to sink organs, two
experiments were carried out on five sunflower inbred lines differing in
their grain yields. Source-related parameters (such as leaf biomass,
area, and number) and sink-associated attributes (such as floret number
as the first anthesis and capitulum biomass and diameter, in addition to
changes in biomass of capitulum and stem, as the first anthesis with
those at physiological maturity) were evaluated across all the inbred
lines. The invertase gene expression level was measured on the
receptacle base of three inbred lines, showing discrepancies in the
source, sink, and grain yield performances. The results showed that
while no significant correlation was found between source strength and
sink demand with grain yield, higher grain yield was likely attributed
to the persistence of assimilate flux to the capitulum base during grain
filling. This phenomenon was discussed to be due to higher
invertase activity in the receptacle base.
Cross-domain extendable gesture recognition system using WiFi signals
Authors: Qin Yuxi , Pan Su , Li Zibo
Published: April 2023

This letter proposes a cross-domain WiFi-based gesture recognition
system (WiCross) based on a dynamically weighted multi-label generative
adversarial network. Most existing WiFi-based gesture recognition
systems are user, orientation, and environment sensitive, which limits
the application of WiFi sensing. Compared with the influence of users
and environments on WiFi sensing systems, the influence of orientation
on WiFi sensing systems is more difficult to remove. To alleviate the
confusion caused by the orientation more effectively, we arrange the
transmitting and receiving antennas according to the characteristics of
the Fresnel region. We propose to dynamically weight different links
according to users’ orientations and use a multi-label generative
adversarial network to obtain domain-independent features. More
importantly, WiCross can use domain-independent features to classify
some unknown gestures without modifying any code or data set.
Lightweight computing resource consumption allows WiCross to respond in
real-time. The experimental results show that WiCross can achieve an
in-domain recognition accuracy of 93.54% and a cross-domain recognition
accuracy of 93.11%
Communicative Proactivity in Architectural Initiatives Supported by the Lithuanian Council for Culture
Authors: Navickiene Egle , Almonaityte Navickiene Vaida
Published: April 2023

The paper aims to highlight the need, distinctive features and problematic issues of cultural and communicative activities in architecture field by using a case study of the projects in architecture funded by the Lithuanian Council for Culture (LCC). The identification of the problems in supporting non-commercial initiatives in architecture since 2014 up to 2020 is the scope of this paper, which is developed using an analytical descriptive approach. The analysis covers scientific and professional literature, legal documents, recommendations of professional architectural organisations, information from the LCC and semi-structured interviews with 7 experts. Problems regarding the funding of projects in architecture by the LCC are identified by using statistical information from the LCC database and the dissatisfaction/satisfaction with LCC activities, project approval for funding, general issues of cultural policy expressed in interviews, and by looking for correlations between them. Analysis of the statistics of project funding reveals several problems. Funding for the projects in architecture field is particularly low, compared to the projects in other fields of culture and art. Geographical distribution of architectural projects is uneven, as majority of projects were submitted by applicants from Vilnius. Funding is mostly allocated to institutions with experience, established groups of participants and time-tested ways of operation; non-standard, breakthrough initiatives are rarely supported.
The article states that problems related to the dominance of the narrowed concept of architecture, to the lack of cultural communication, and to the modest public knowledge of architecture lead to the devaluation of architecture and, consequently, to the diminishing of the quality, diversity and long-term cultural value of the surrounding environment. Architectural education of society would be the most effective way to address these problems. It is important to grow everyday users, politicians, investors, developers, activists, and preservers of local heritage able to understand and critically evaluate architecture. In order to increase the cultural significance and importance of architecture for society, architecture practitioners and theoreticians should be encouraged to make the most effective use of the opportunities offered by the LCC. Activities to be funded should be selected by the potential long-term value of their results and their impact on the public and/or the professional community. In order to balance the geographical distribution, revisions to the list of evaluation criteria and their weight should increase access to support for activities in regions, for ambitious early applicants and for innovative, out-of-the-box undertakings.
Some topological and cardinal properties of the space of permutation degree
Authors: Kocinac Ljubisa , Mukhamadiev Farkhod , Sadullaev Anvar
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we prove a few facts and some cardinal properties of the space
of permutation degree introduced in [6]. More precisely, we prove that if
the productXn is a Lindel?f (resp. locally Lindel?f) space, then the
space SPnX is also Lindel?f (resp. locally Lindel?f). We also prove that
if the product Xn is a weakly Lindel?f (resp. weakly locally Lindel?f)
space, then the space SPnX is also weakly Lindel?f (resp. weakly locally
Lindel?f). Moreover, we investigate the preservation of the network
weight, ?-character and local density of topological spaces by the functor
of G-permutation degree. It is proved that this functor preserves the
network weight, ?-character and local density of infinite topological
T1-spaces.
A relational improvement of a true particular case of Fierro’s maximality theorem
Authors: Boros Zoltán , Iqbal Mehak , Száz Árpád
Published: April 2023

In this paper, by using relational notations, we improve and supplement a
true particular case of an inaccurate maximality theorem of Ra?l Fierro
from 2017, which has to be proved in addition to Zorn?s lemma and a famous
maximality principle of H. Br?zis and F. Browder.
S-Zariski topology on S-spectrum of modules
Authors: Yildiz Eda , Ersoy Bayram , Tekir Ünsal
Published: April 2023

Let R be a commutative ring with nonzero identity and M be an R-module. In
this paper, first we give some relations between S-prime and S-maximal
submodules that are generalizations of prime and maximal submodules,
respectively. Then we construct a topology on the set of all S-prime
submodules of M , which is generalization of prime spectrum of M. We
investigate when SpecS(M) is T0 and T1-space. We also study on some
continuous maps and irreducibility on SpecS(M). Moreover, we introduce the
notion of S-radical of a submodule N of M and use it to show the
irreducibility of S-variety VS(N).
Rings of quotients of the ring consisting of ordered field valued continuous functions with countable range
Authors: Veisi Amir
Published: April 2023

For a zero-dimensional topological space X and a totally ordered field F with
interval topology, Cc(X, F) denotes the ring consisting of ordered
field-valued continuous functions with countable range on X. This article
aims to study and investigate the rings of quotients of Cc(X,F). Qc(X,F)
(resp. qc(X,F)), the maximal (resp. classical) ring of quotients of Cc(X,F) as a modified countable analogue of Q(X) (resp. q(X)), the maximal (resp.
classical) ring of quotients of C(X) are characterized. It is proved that
Qc(S), the maximal ring of quotients of the subring S of Cc(X,F), is a
subring of Qc(X, F) if and only if every dense ideal in S has dense
cozero-set in X. Also, the coincidence of rings of quotients of Cc(X, F) is
investigated. We show that qc(X,F)=Cc(X, F) if and only if the set of
non-units and zero-divisors in Cc(X,F) coincide if and only if X is almost
CPF-space. Finally, it is shown that the fixed ring of quotients and the
cofinite ring of quotients of Cc(X) coincide if and only if Hom(Mcp) =
Cc(Xp) for every p ? X.
On loop functions in the theory of topological LA-semigroups
Authors: Othman Hakeem
Published: April 2023

In theory of topological LA-semigroups, we introduce the concepts of LA-loop
functions for LA-lifting functions in theory of LA-fibrations. We prove that
the LA-lifting function and LA-loop function for any LA-fibration are not
necessarily unique. We also restrict the LA-loop function on any idempotent
point in any LA-fiber space to get another LA-map which is called a LA-loop
restriction.
Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of (5R)-cleistenolide and analogues
Authors: Farkas Sándor , Benedekovic Goran , Stanisavljevic Sladjana , Sreco-Zelenovic Bojana , Popsavin Mirjana , Popsavin Velimir , Jakimov Dimitar
Published: April 2023

(5R)-Cleistenolide and a few related analogues have been synthesized starting from d-glucose. The key steps of the synthesis included a Z-selective Wittig olefination and an intramolecular Mitsunobu reaction with an inversion of configuration at the C-5 position. In vitro antiproliferative activity of synthesized compounds was tested on a panel of eight human tumour cells and against a single normal cell line (MRC-5). The majority of tested compounds showed strong antiproliferative effects on certain human tumour cells and all of them showed negligible toxicity to normal foetal lung fibroblasts (MRC-5). The most active compound obtained in this work is lactone 5, which in MDA-MB 231 cell culture showed the same activity as doxorubicin (IC50 0.09 ?M). Strong antiproliferative activities of analogues 2, 5 and 6 were recorded in the K562 cell line (IC50 0.21, 0.34 and 0.33 ?M, respectively), in which they showed very similar activities to doxorubicin (IC50 0.25 ?M). A performed SAR study revealed that a change in the stereochemistry at the C-5 position may increase the activity of resulting stereoisomers.
Circulating long noncoding RNA signatures associate with incident diabetes in older adults: a prospective analysis from the VITA cohort study
Authors: Wenzl Florian A. , Mengozzi Alessandro , Mohammed Shafeeq A. , Pugliese Nicola Riccardo , Mongelli Alessia , Gorica Era , Ambrosini Samuele , Riederer Peter , Fischer Peter , Hinterberger Margareta , Puspitasari Yustina , Lüscher Thomas F. , Camici Giovanni G. , Matter Christian M. , Fadini Gian Paolo , Virdis Agostino , Masi Stefano , Ruschitzka Frank , Grünblatt Edna , Paneni Francesco , Costantino Sarah
Published: April 2023

  

Objective: Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in diabetogenesis in experimental models yet their role in humans is unclear. We investigated whether circulating lncRNAs associate with incident type 2 diabetes in older adults.

Research Design and Methods: A preselected panel of lncRNAs was measured in serum of individuals without diabetes (n=296) from the VIenna Transdanube Aging (VITA) study, a prospective community-based cohort study. Participants were followed-up over 7.5 years. A second cohort of individuals with and without type 2 diabetes (n=90) was employed to validate our findings.

Results: Four lncRNAs (ANRIL, MIAT, RNCR3, and PLUTO) were associated with incident type 2 diabetes and linked to HbA1c trajectories throughout the 7.5-year follow-up. Similar results (for MIAT and PLUTO also in combined analysis) were obtained in the validation cohort.

Conclusion: We found a set of circulating lncRNAs which independently portends incident type 2 diabetes in older adults years before disease onset.
När dela lika är olika
Authors: Sumpter Lovisa , Hedefalk Maria
Published: April 2023

En av nyckelfrågorna inom hållbar utveckling handlar om fördelning av resurser, en fråga som berör värderingar och har flertalet matematiska egenskaper. Denna artikel fokuserar på förskolebarns kollektiva resonemang om fördelning av mängder, när matematiken dominerar resonemanget alternativt ersätts av eller kombineras med hållbara etiska resonemang. Två barn, 4 och 6 år, löste tillsammans sex olika fall. Data ana­lyserades med två ramverk: ett som handlar om kollektiva matematiska resonemang och fokuserar på innehållet i argumenten, och ett som handlar om processen att skapa etiska resonemang. Resultaten visar att enkla situationer löstes främst med matematiska resonemang med transformationen delningsdivison, men där värderingar blev påtagliga tog hållbara etiska resonemang över. Det fanns också en överlappning där matematik användes för att styrka ett etiskt resonemang. Barnen demonstrerade resonemangskompetens och implikationer av detta diskuteras.
English abstract
When fair share is not equal
One of the key questions within sustainable development is allocation of resources, a question that comprises values and has several mathematical properties. This paper focuses on preschool children’s collective reasoning about sharing, when mathematical reasoning dominates or is replaced or combined by sustainable ethical reasoning. Two children, age 4 and 6, solved six cases together. Data was analysed using two frameworks: one deals with collective mathematical reasoning and focus on the components of the arguments, and one about the process creating ethical reasoning. The results show that basic situations were often solved by mathematical reasoning concerning division, but when values were explicit, sustainable, ethical reasoning was used. There was also an overlap, where mathematical arguments were used to back up ethical reasoning. The conclusion is that the children demonstrated reasoning competence, and some implications are discussed.
Matematisering i lek på vetenskaplig grund
Authors: Björklund Camilla , Palmér Hanna
Published: April 2023

I den här artikeln riktar vi uppmärksamhet mot uttrycket matematisera, myntat av matematikdidaktikern Hans Freudenthal och ofta använt i beskrivningar av förskolebarns matematiklärande. I artikeln problematiseras Freudenthals matematikdidaktiska ansats med fokus på hur matematisera framträder i undervisning där lek har en central roll. Mer explicit studeras hur form och innehåll i tre lekaktiviteter (94 videoinspelade observationer) tillsammans med barns och förskollärares ageranden möjliggör matematiserande utan att lekens ursprungliga värden förringas utan snarare vidgas eller fördjupas. Resultaten visar att undervisning som möjliggör matematiserande är en didaktisk utmaning där barns agency i lekaktiviteten, deras kunskaper om lekens struktur samt deras tidigare matematikkunskaper framstår som kritiskt. Pedagogiska implikationer är vikten av barns frihet att ta initiativ till att undersöka och använda matematik som är relevant för leken samt hur förskollärarens aktiva deltagande i leken främjar barnens agency.
English abstract
Mathematising in play on a scientific basis
In this article, we aim to direct attention to the notion ‘mathematising’, drawing on Freudenthal. The notion has often been used in descriptions of mathematics education in the early years. In the article we problematise Freudenthal’s approach and focus on how mathematising appears in education where play is a central feature. More explicitly, form and content in three play activities (94 video-recordings) are ana­lysed in terms of how children’s and teachers’ interaction allows mathematising to be realised, without the original intentions with the play activity being broken or disturbed, but rather expanded and deepened. The results show that it is a challenge to integrate mathematising in play, where children’s agency, knowledge of the structure of the activity and initial mathematical ideas are critical. Pedagogical implications are the significance of children’s freedom to take initiatives to explore and make use of mathematics that is a relevant and useful part of play and the active participation of the preschool teacher in affording the child agency.
Mathematics and higher-order thinking in early childhood education and care (ECEC)
Authors: Pollarolo Enrico , Skarstein Tuula , Størksen Ingunn , Kucirkova Natalia
Published: April 2023

This article investigates the perspectives of Norwegian early childhood educators on mathematics and higher-order thinking. Thematic analysis of the connection between mathematics and children’s higher-order thinking skills was performed based on semi-structured interviews with ten educators in three different early childhood education and care (ECEC) centres. The findings suggest that educators, recognising mathematics as vital for ECEC, associate mathematics with problem-solving, an aspect of higher-order thinking skills highlighted in the research literature. The educators identified many opportunities for working with mathematics in daily activities, in accordance with the Norwegian tradition in recent years. Our results provide insights into how mathematics can support early childhood educators’ stimulation of higher-order thinking in the Norwegian ECEC context.