bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vegetación y estructura del hábitat que determina la dieta de aves insectívoras en sistemas agroforestales
Authors: García-Núñez Rosa María , Romero-Díaz Claudio , Ugalde-Lezama Saúl , Tinoco-Rueda Juan Ángel
Published: June 2020

Para definir la vegetación y estructura del hábitat con relación a la presencia de aves y presas de agosto 2018 a enero 2019 se llevó acabo el seguimiento de aves, vegetación e insectos, empleando recuento en puntos con radio fijo; búsqueda intensiva; corte y sacudida de ramas, líneas de Canfield, cuadrantes con punto central y el vecino más cercano. Se determinó frecuencia de observación (FO) e índice de abundancia relativa (IAR). Para determinar diferencias y conocer si lo registrado es lo esperado se desarrollaron análisis de kruskal wallis y X2. Para evaluar asociación entre el hábitat y vegetación en relación con la presencia de aves e insectos se aplicó un análisis de regresión Poisson (ARP). Para conocer el grado de inercia entre hábitat y vegetación en respuesta a la presencia de aves e insectos se desarrollaron análisis de correspondencia canónica (ACC). La FO señala valores altos para: Aves Melanerpes aurifrons, Cyanocorax morio y Empidonax sp.; vegetación Poaceae, Selaginellaceae y Verbenaceae; insectos Plecia nearctica y Chauliognathus pensylvanicus. El IAR señala valores altos para: vegetación Poaceae, Selaginellaceae y Verbenaceae; insectos Plecia nearctica y Chauliognathus pensylvanicus. Kruskal wallis sin diferencias y X2 que lo registrado es lo esperado. El ARP sugiere un AIC= 283.65; 219.4; 240.38. El ACC evidencia una inercia de: 66.26%; 78.54%; 93.89% y 84.62%. La vegetación y estructura del hábitat son factores determinantes en la abundancia de aves, disponen del stock alimenticio que garantiza la conservación y equilibrio ecológico de los sistemas agroforestales.
Comportamiento forrajero del estrato herbáceo en diferentes densidades arbóreas de selva baja caducifolia
Authors: Ramírez-Contreras Raúl , Lara-Bueno Alejandro , Uribe-Gómez Miguel , Cruz-León Artemio , Rodríguez-Trejo Dante Arturo , Valencia Trejo Guadalupe Montserrat
Published: June 2020

La sombra de los árboles proyectada sobre el estrato herbáceo que crece bajo el dosel representa para los ganaderos un efecto no deseado para la producción de forrajes en el sistema silvopastoril. Con el objetivo de determinar la producción de materia seca y la composición florística del estrato herbáceo con diferente cantidad de radiación fotosintéticamente activa, se seleccionaron tres parcelas con baja densidad arbórea (BDA; 50 a 200), moderada densidad arbórea (MDA; 201 a 350) y alta densidad arbórea (ADA; 350 a 500) árboles ha-1. En cada parcela se estimó la radiación fotosintéticamente activa (RFA) que incide en el estrato herbáceo y se determinó la producción de materia seca (MS) de las herbáceas forrajeras presentes durante 15 semanas de la estación lluviosa. La intensidad de luz bajo el dosel y la producción de biomasa forrajera herbácea en BDA, MDA y ADA fue 8 594, 6 437 y 3 801 MJ m2 año-1 y 2 859, 1 988 y 1 679 kg de MS ha-1, respectivamente. El número de especies herbáceas en BDA, MDA y ADA fue 38, 48 y 27, respectivamente, aunque las especies dominantes, con más de 80% de la composición botánica, fueron solo seis. Se concluye que la densidad arbórea modifica la cantidad de luz que incide en el estrato herbáceo, afectando la producción de biomasa y la composición florística de las herbáceas forrajeras que crecen bajo el dosel arbóreo en un sistema silvopastoril tradicional en la selva baja caducifolia.
Ethnic or Religious Identities?: Multicultural Analysis in Australia from Socio-Demographic Perspective
Authors: Foroutan Yaghoob
Published: June 2020

Focusing on the data of ethnic and religious identities in a multiethnic and multicultural context, this paper provides research-based evidence to explain whether and how significantly such data could be reliable from a social and demographic perspective. The explanation is based on population census that also provides unique nation-wide data sources on ‘religious affiliation’. The field of this study is the multiethnic and multicultural context of Australia that holds a large variety of ethnic, religious and cultural groups from throughout the world. According to the findings of the present analysis, this paper argues that if ethnic migrants belonging to the same category of religious affiliation are considered as a single group without taking their ethnic origins into account, this will lead to insufficient, incomplete, and misleading knowledge.
Improving Quality Education through Better Working Conditions of Academic Institutes
Authors: Budiharso Teguh , Tarman Bulent
Published: June 2020

Education has become inevitable for every country and specifically for every person to proceed in with the appropriate pace. Life is really difficult to be lived without essential amount of education. Many countries are giving attention towards this cause and are making strategies and policies to improve the quality of education in the country. For better quality of education, working conditions of the educational institutes is very important. In addition, faculty retention and employability are very crucial in this regard. In the current study, the aim of the author is to study the impact of working conditions on quality education in Indonesia in the presence of mediation of faculty retention and employability. For this purpose, data was collected from 293 faculty members of the educational institutes of Indonesia. To analyze the gathered data, confirmatory factor analysis CFA and structural equation modeling approaches have been used. The results of data analysis have shown that the impact of working condition on quality education is insignificant but the mediating role of employability and faculty retention are significant in this regard. In the last section of the study, several theoretical, practical and policy making implications have been discussed by the author. In addition, some limitations and future research indications have also been described.
Reading the Myth of American Freedom: The U.S. Immigration Video
Authors: Reyes Camille
Published: June 2020

The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) department offers immigrants wishing to naturalize, or become citizens, a package of study aids for the citizenship test, including a video. This essay argues that the video is much more than a study aid; it furthers the myth of American freedom, a myth that effectively erases the struggles of marginalized groups. Situated within critical cultural studies and semiotics, the essay describes the content of the video and interprets the myth. The deployment of diversity is considered, along with implications for immigrants who intersect with some of the marginalized or absent groups.
Editorial
Authors: Editorial Equipo
Published: June 2020

La Revista de Historia y Geografí­a, cuya primera edición data de 1986, presenta su número 42 correspondiente a junio de 2020. Su publicación coincide con un momento de grave crisis mundial y nacional, derivada de la pandemia de COVID-19. Las pandemias no son eventos desconocidos para la historia de la humanidad y han tenido importantes consecuencias en distintas dimensiones del accionar humano. Se trata de fenómenos históricos y espaciales que nos invitan a reflexionar, por tanto, respecto de la vigencia de nuestras disciplinas y, especialmente, acerca de la manera en que ellas se relacionan con la educación.
El rol de Chile en la primera globalización del cobre, 1700-1840
Authors: Navarrete-Montalvo Juan , Llorca-Jaña Manuel
Published: June 2020

Este artí­culo estudia la posición de Chile dentro de las redes mundiales de cobre entre 1700 y la década de 1840. Durante este periodo, los niveles de producción eran bajos, si se los compara con los de 1850-1870 y el siglo XX, debido tanto a las pobres técnicas de extracción y refinado como a los altos costos de transporte. Sin embargo, el cobre chileno fue consumido dentro de Chile, en mercados cercanos como Perú, Bolivia y Argentina, y también se exportó a España, a otros paí­ses de Europa, así­ como a Asia. En esta época, el cobre chileno se habí­a internacionalizado, pero no globalizado. Fue después de la independencia que el cobre chileno comenzó a fluir más libremente a Asia, mientras que los Estados Unidos y Europa continental se convirtieron, también, en mercados claves. Durante este periodo, no solo se exportaba cobre fundido, sino que también regulus y mineral de cobre. Fue solo el arribo de mercantes banqueros británicos a Chile, como Huth & Co., lo que permitió una verdadera globalización del cobre chileno, tal como muestran los archivos de esta compañí­a.
La legislación de la Provincia de Santa Fe frente a las asimetrí­as regionales de desarrollo económico, 1991-2019
Authors: Moltó Morresi Mauricio
Published: June 2020

La Provincia de Santa Fe es una de las regiones con mayor desarrollo relativo de Argentina. Sin embargo, existen notorias asimetrí­as económicas internas si comparamos sus distintas regiones geográficas, las cuales cristalizaron en el sentido común en términos de la distinción entre un norte pobre y despoblado y un sur con mayor nivel de desarrollo y población. En consideración de esto, los objetivos propuestos son: observar la distribución geográfica de las iniciativas relacionadas con el desarrollo económico instrumentadas desde la provincia, analizar aquellas propuestas que contribuyeron a achicar la brecha norte-sur y describir continuidades y diferencias al interior del periodo 1991-2019. Como resultado, se vio que el Estado santafesino dirigió mayormente su atención hacia las regiones más consolidadas de la Provincia y no pudo articular iniciativas a largo plazo para achicar la brecha norte-sur.
Jósef Stalin y los ritos de poder: continuidad e infalibilidad, 1929-1953
Authors: Román Vidal Sebastián
Published: June 2020

El georgiano Jósef Stalin es una de las figuras más estudiadas e influyentes del siglo XX. Sobre él se ha publicado tanto que se hace imposible recopilar todo lo disponible actualmente, y que incluye biografí­as, libros de historia e incluso novelas (Lourie, 2001). Imposible es también hablar de la historia de Rusia sin mencionarle, omitirle al tratar la Segunda Guerra Mundial, la Guerra Frí­a; hasta una crónica de la Revolución Rusa quedarí­a a medio camino sin él. Es en este aspecto que subyace la dificultad de tratar a un personaje ya tan retratado, en que la abundancia de material suele poner trabas al abordaje de este tipo de temas.
The importance of key population community engagement and empowerment in HIV programming: insights from a global survey with local implementing partners
Authors: Mehrotra Amita , Davis Dirk A , Evens Emily , White Brian , Wilcher Rose
Published: June 2020

Background

Community engagement and empowerment are critical components of HIV programming, especially for key population communities affected by HIV, and are increasingly considered determinants of readiness for a locally financed and managed response to the epidemic.

Methods

To better understand how the Linkages across the Continuum of HIV Services for Key Populations Affected by HIV (LINKAGES) project engaged with civil society organizations (CSOs), we conducted an online survey to document their perspectives on LINKAGES’ engagement of key population communities, the benefits and challenges of receiving U.S. government funding, and perceptions of sustainability among CSOs supported by LINKAGES. We conducted descriptive analyses for closed-ended items and an inductive thematic analysis for open-ended questions.

Results

Seventy-one CSOs across 18 countries participated. They described having been meaningfully involved, indicating they took part in the process of planning and designing the program and found LINKAGES to be very helpful in their work to engage members of key populations in HIV treatment, care, and prevention, but desired greater involvement in programmatic decision-making and evaluation of HIV programming. CSOs highly valued capacity strengthening provided by LINKAGES, specifically related to monitoring and evaluation, financial management, and HIV service quality and delivery, and the vast majority believed the project contributed to increased organizational sustainability. Primary challenges in implementing LINKAGES programming identified by the survey included: difficulty meeting HIV testing and treatment targets, constraints on funding, and excessive reporting requirements, as well as limited program resources to address structural barriers to engaging key populations in services.

Conclusions

Effective HIV programming for key populations requires engaging their communities in every aspect of project planning, implementation, and assessment, and strengthening investments to address the many structural barriers that exist for them. Community engagement and empowerment are critical for a sustained, locally led response to the HIV epidemic.
HİZMETİÇİ EĞİTİMDE SINIF YÖNETİMİ VE ETKİLİ ÖĞRETMEN ÖZELLİKLERİNE İLİŞKİN ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: YILMAZ Zeynep Nalan , AYDIN ŞENGÜL Özge , BADA Prof. Dr. Erdoğan
Published: June 2020

Araştırmada, hizmet içi eğitimde yer alan öğretmenlerin etkili öğretmen özellikleri, sınıf yönetiminin boyutları ve bu boyutların öğrenme-öğretme sürecine yansımasına ilişkin görüşlerindeki değişimin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, öğretmenlere yönelik eğitim programı hazırlanarak uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma desenlerinden temel nitel araştırma yaklaşımı benimsenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Hakkari il merkezinde görev yapan 62 öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında hazırlanan yapılandırılmış görüşme formu, öğretmenlerin süreç içerisindeki kavramsal değişimlerinin ortaya çıkarılması amacıyla uygulama öncesinde ve sonrasında uygulanmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, öğretmenler sınıf yönetimine ilişkin kavramları sıralarken “sınıf içi etkileşim ve davranışlar”, “sınıf kuralları” ve “ders planı hazırlama ve uygulama” kavramlarına daha çok vurgu yaptıkları; öğrenme ortamlarını düzenlenmesinde ise özellikle fiziksel düzene dikkat ettikleri görülmüştür. Ayrıca, öğretmenler, sınıf içi motivasyonunun sağlanmasında öğrencilerin ilgilerini çekecek, meraklarını uyandıracak etkinlikler planladıklarını ve öğrencileri tarafından en fazla “davranış” ve “kişilik özellikleri” açısından örnek alındıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Buna göre, öğretmenlere yönelik hizmetiçi eğitimler hazırlanarak bu tür uygulamaların yapılmasının etkili öğrenme süreçleri açısından önemli olduğu görülmüştür. Farklı çalışma gruplarına sahip uygulamaların alana katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT NASABAH TERHADAP PRODUK TABUNGAN PENDIDIKAN BERASURANSI PADA BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI CABANG KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Khoirani Khoirani
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tanggapan nasabah tentang produktabungan pendidikan berasuransi dan faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi secaraparsial dan simultan terhadap minat nasabah. Metode penelitian adalah survei, bentukpenelitian kuantitatif dan jenis data rasio dengan objek penelitian sebanyak 100 nasabahyang menggunakan produk tabungan pendidikan berasuransi di Kota Bogor. Berdasarkanhasil penelitian, secara simultan dan parsial variabel yang terdiri dari Pelayanan, Informasi,Reputasi, dan Pendapatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dan adapun faktorreligiusitas yang tidak berpengaruh tetapi signifikan terhadap minat nasabah produktabungan pendidikan berasuransi pada bank syariah mandiri cabang Kota Bogor.
DIFERENSIASI DAN TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN PRODUK, SERTA KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA ATAS KEPUTUSAN NASABAH PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun , Muamar Afif
Published: June 2020

Pertumbuhan industri perbankan yang semakin besar menciptakan semakin ketatnya persaingan antara industri perbankan syariah tersebut, sehingga akan membuat konsumen memiliki banyak pilihan alternatif sebelum memutuskan bank yang akan dituju untuk melakukan transaksi perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap tingkat pemahaman kualitas sumber daya manusia nasabah terhadap keputusan nasabah, persepsi diferensiasi produk terhadap keputusan nasabah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara interview (wawancara), observasi, dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Adapun hasil penelitian membuktikan persepsi nasabah dalam diferensiasi produk, tingkat pemahaman produk, dan kualitas sumber daya manusia memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap keputusan nasabah pada Perbankan Syariah. Artinya menurut konsumen ketiga komponen tersebut dianggap penting ketika akan menggunakan jasa pada Perbankan Syariah.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN NASABAH MENGGUNAKAN TABUNGAN iB BAITULLAH PADA BNI SYARIAH KANTOR CABANG MEDAN
Authors: Zahara Hafni
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan dan pengaruh promosi terhadap keputusan nasabah memanfaatkan tabungan iB baitullah pada PT. BNI Syariah Kantor Cabang Medan. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi variabel dependen adalah keputusan nasabah menggunakan tabungan iB baitullah, sedangkan variabel independen terdiri dari promosi dan kualitas pelayanan. Penggunaan metode penelitian pada penelitian ini ialah analisis regresi linier berganda, uji parsial (t) dan uji simultan (F). Hasil penelitian dengan uji parsial (t) menunjukkan bahwa setiap variabel independen memiliki pengaruh positif dan juga signifikan terhadap variabel dependen, Secara simultan promosi serta kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah tabungan iB baitullah yang dilihat melalui uji statistik F dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar (0,000<0,05).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT PEDAGANG PASAR TRADISIONAL TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN PADA LKMS DAN LKM
Authors: Amalia Elza , Paramita Metti
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat pedagang pasar tradisional Jonggol terhadap pembiayaan/kredit pada LKMS dan LKM. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis faktor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi minat pedagang dalam  mengajukan pembiayaan ke LKMS yaitu faktor lokasi dan lingkungan sosial dan faktor-faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi minat pedagang dalam  mengajukan kredit ke LKM yaitu faktor lokasi dan promosi.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Tamimah Tamimah
Published: June 2020

Perbankan syariah di Indonesia telah menunjukkan trennya yang positif, bahkan lembagatersebut harus memiliki pondasi yang kuat untuk mempertahankan kemampuannya agardapat bersaing dengan perbankan syariah lainnya untuk mendapatkan profitabilitas yangdiharapkan. Kesuksesan tersebut dilihat dari banyak faktor salah satunya berdasarkanperforman perbankan syariah itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis NPF,FDR, CAR, dan BOPO sebagai variabel independen dan ROA sebagai variabel dependen. Jenispenelitian yang digunakan menggunakan data kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data panelsejak periode 2010-2017 dengan menggunakan metode random effect. Hasil menunjukkanvahwa variabel NPF, CAR, dan BOPO berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA, sedangkan FDRtidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA.
KRITERIA FISABILILLAH DI LEMBAGA PENGELOLA ZAKAT INDONESIA
Authors: Ummah Fiena Nafirul , Kurnia Tuti
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kriteria fisabilillah di lembaga pengelola zakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penyaluran dana zakat yang dilakukan oleh lembaga pengelola zakat di Indonesia yang lebih banyak dialokasikan untuk beberapa golongan. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan analisis tentang kriteria fisabilillah dan kesesuaian kriteria fisabilillah di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan analytic hierarki prosses (AHP). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapati bahwa tiga lembaga pengelola zakat, dana zakat yang didistribusikan kepada golongan fisabilillah adalah untuk para dai yang menyebarkan Islam, untuk beasiswa bagi para pelajar, dan untuk kemaslahatan umum umat muslim. Kriteria kesesuaian mustahik golongan fisabilillah sudah sesuai dengan kriteria menurut syariat Islam.
WEALTH ALLOCATION FRAMEWORK: DALAM KERANGKA MASLAHAH
Authors: Budiantoro Risanda A. , Larasati Pradipta P
Published: June 2020

Tujuan studi ini adalah menerangkan bagaimana pengelolaan harta dalam perspektif Islamyang berbasis pada konsep maqasid syariah untuk mencapai maslahah. Pendekatanpenelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian adalah kajianlitelatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan harta dalam Islam terdapat tigaalokasi yaitu sepertiga digunakan untuk kehidupan saat ini, sepertiga digunakan untukperjuangan dijalan Allah, dan sepertiga lagi digunakan untuk investasi. Jika seorang muslimtidak mampu melakukan pengelolaan terhardap hartanya maka dapat dilakukan oleh pihakketiga. harta dalam Islam harus produktif dan terus mengalir (investasi) dan tidak bolehditimbun demi tercapainya kemaslahatan, namun, cara yang digunakan harus sesuai denganprinsip syariah dan terhindar dari riba.
IDENTIFIKASI KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG LISTED DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX 70: PENDEKATAN FRAUD DIAMOND THEORY
Authors: Khoirunnisa Awaliyatu , Amaroh Siti
Published: June 2020

enelitian ini bertuiuan untuk mengidentifikasi kecurangan laporan keuangan padaperusahaan yang listed di Jakarta Islamic Index 70 dengan pendekatan Fraud DiamondTheory. Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan pada Jakarta Islamic Index 70 pada tahun2018 dengan sampel 55 perusahaan. Tehnik analisis data menggunakan Fraud Score. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada variabel financial stability, financial target danopportunity berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan pada variabel eksternal pressure,change in auditor, change of director tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap identifikasikecurangan laporan keuangan.
MARKETING MIX DAN KARAKTERISTIK KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA SALON MUSLIMAH DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Sagitta Ajeng Eka , Najib Mukhamad , Yasid Mukhamad
Published: June 2020

Pergeseran gaya hidup wanita muslim yang lebih tertarik melakukan perawatan tubuhnya pada salon, maka hadirlah salon muslimah yang bisa memenuhi kebutuhan, perawatan, kebersihan dan kecantikan wanita muslim dengan tetap memegang teguh aturan dan prinsip syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran pemasaran dalam keputusan pembelian menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian dan menentukan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan setelah menggunakan layanan di Muslimah Salon. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang menekankan teori pengujian melalui pengukuran variabel penelitian menggunakan statistik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Path Analysis, yang merupakan teknik pengembangan regresi linier berganda yang digunakan untuk menguji jumlah kontribusi yang ditangani oleh koefisien jalur pada setiap diagram jalur hubungan kausal antara variabel X1, X2 ke Y dan Z. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan bahwa bauran pemasaran dan karakteristik konsumen secara langsung mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian, keputusan pembelian sebesar  0,708 atau 70,8%. Sedangkan bauran pemasaran, karakteristik konsumen dan keputusan pembelian secara langsung mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 0,212 atau 78% berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa bauran pemasaran, karakteristik pelanggan dapat mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian dan kepuasan pelanggan.
Artvin İli Folklorunda Boğa Güreşi Festivalleri
Authors: MERCAN Mustafa , YÜCEL Mehmet , SANAL Şule
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Çalışmada;
Artvin ilinin coğrafi ve kültürel özellikleri ile her yaz tekrarlanan yaylacılık
faaliyetinin bir ürünü olan ve şehirde folklorik bir halk eğlencesi haline
gelen boğa güreşi festivallerini incelemek amaçlandı.

Yöntem: Çalışmada,
Artvin’de yaşayan 30 kaynak kişi ile görüşüldü. Festivaller hakkında sosyal
bilimlerde kullanılan nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden “kaynak kişilerle görüşme
tekniği” kullanılarak bilgi alındı. Sözlü, görsel ve bilgi derleme formuyla
elde edilen yazılı veriler toplandı. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile
değerlendirildi.

Bulgular:
Çalışmada, yaylacılık faaliyetleri içerisinde
boğaların uyumlu bir sürü olmasını sağlamak amacıyla güreştirildiği ve bu
güreşler sonucunda boğa güreşi festivallerinin ortaya çıktığı tespit edildi. Bu
festivallerle, boğalara kaliteli ve uzun yaşama şansı tanındığı, şehre ekonomik
ve sosyolojik açıdan katkı sağlandığı bilgisi elde edildi. Ancak günümüzde
festivallerde güreştirilmek için boğa yetiştirildiği ve boğa güreşlerinin spor
karşılaşmasına dönüştüğü tespit edildi.

Sonuç: Boğa
güreşleri türcü yaklaşımdan uzak hayvan kullanım etiği bakış açısıyla
değerlendirilmeli ve yöre halkına, insanlara zevk duygusu yaşatmak için
boğaların festivallerde güreştirilmelerinin, boğalar için korku, acı ve öfke
hislerini içeren bir uygulama olduğunun bilgisi verilmelidir. Festivallerde
boğa güreşi müsabakalarının Hayvanları Koruma Kanuna göre kaldırılması ve yazın
aynı yaylada bulunacak boğaların gerekli tüm tedbirler alınarak birbirlerine
alıştırılması gerektiği söylenebilir.
Predicting COVID-19 Confirmed Cases using ARIMA Models in Pakistan
Authors: Chaudhry Ambreen , Ikram Aamer , Abbas Muazam , Khan Mumtaz Ali , Rathore Tayyab , Iqbal Moin , Awan Nosheen , Qamar Akram , Abbasi Sana , Rehman Shafique , Ghafoor Tamkeen , Baig Mirza Amir , Ansari Jameel Ahmed
Published: June 2020

·
COVID-19 pandemic has emerged
and spread rapidly across the world

·
Novel behavior of coronavirus
has been seen in Pakistan

·
Number of COVID-19 cases has
been increasing despite many control and preventive measures taken by
government of Pakistan

·
Mathematical models help public
health professionals estimate the size of epidemic in near future
Who’s On Board: Early Career Researchers Hold Scarce, yet Valuable Roles Within Scientific Societies
Authors: Bankston Adriana , Davis Stephanie M , Moore Elisabeth , Niziolek Caroline A , Boudreau Vincent
Published: June 2020

Early career researchers (ECRs) represent a large proportion of the research enterprise, yet they are largely excluded from decision-making opportunities including conference organization, funding administration, and manuscript peer review. As organizers of the research community, scientific societies are particularly well-positioned to incorporate ECRs into leadership roles. To assess the landscape of scientific societies that include ECRs within their organizational structures, we surveyed executives, tenured faculty, and ECRs in leadership positions within these structures. Of the queried scientific societies, ECR involvement in leadership varied greatly; while some ECRs participated in specialized committees, others were incorporated as full board members with decisional voting responsibilities. Both senior and ECR members reported having had positive experiences within ECR-inclusive committees, in which both scientific societies and ECRs benefited from ECR inclusion. Here, we highlight the accomplishments of several societies in incorporating ECRs in leadership positions, summarize the mutualistic benefits of including ECRs within decision-making structures, and present recommendations for establishing these positions throughout different organizations. Taken together, this work underscores the contribution of ECR leaders to scientific societies and to the research enterprise despite the relative scarcity of these positions.
Teologi Agama-Agama di Indonesia_Jurnal HARMONI
Authors: Gaspersz Steve Gerardo
Published: June 2020

This article discusses the socio-cultural context of Indonesia’s diverse society as a contextual theological arena. One of the main problems in the socio-cultural pluralism of Indonesian people, especially since the colonial to post-colonial periods, is the encounter of various religious traditions, both the local religiosity of theNusantara (Archipelago) people and their interactions with, and/or conversion to major religions from outside. This article does not employ dogmatic studies but uses the dialectics of contextual theology and theology of religions from Christian point of view. The theological perspectiveof religions is used to dialectically examine the experimentation of Christian contextual theology in Indonesia. Bevans’ “anthropological” model was chosen asthe lens of study, as well as criticism of the tri-polar typology (exclusivism-inclusivismpluralism) introduced by Alan Race. Three regional and cultural contexts, namelyYogyakarta (Central Java), Bali (Bali) and Tana Toraja (South Sulawesi), are used as the basis for theological experience.Qualitative research approach was carried observing behavior and lifestyles, in-depth interviews to obtain perspective data and phenomenological interpretations ofviews and beliefs, manifested through the attitudes and perspectives on the reality of the diversity of cultures, languages and religions that are practiced by theIndonesian people, especially in the three research process was then interpreted in phenomenological perspective to examine a Christian’s theological view on the theology of religions. Experimentation and theological elaboration based on experience in the three contexts were theological postures of religions that are typical in the plural culture of Indonesian society. This article wants to show a modelof theological construction of religions that does not begin with theological academic debates as they take place in formal seminars or lectures, but which starts from the narratives of the life experiences of various communities that live differences identity, while building open, positive and constructive relationships with others and the universe.
Paper UAS Strategi Inter
Authors: Ramadhan Rizki Akbar
Published: June 2020

Review Jurnal Global Citizenship
Open reading frame 28 on Chromosome 14 (C14ORF28) is differentially expressed in high-grade serous ovarian cancers.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2020

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1-3). We sought to identify genes associated with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) by comparing global gene expression profiles of normal ovary with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with HGSC using published microarray data (4, 5). We identified C14ORF28 (6, 7) as among the genes whose expression was most different in HGSC ovarian tumors. C14ORF28 expression was significantly lower in ovarian tumors relative to normal ovary. These data indicate that expression of C14ORF28 might be perturbed in high-grade serous ovarian cancers.
UAS STRATEGI INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Bahagianto Jovian
Published: June 2020

Membahas tentang Strategi Bisnis global dan aliansi global
A Software Method For Mitigating Single Qubit Errors On Superconducting Quantum Devices
Authors: Coggins Macauley , Arora Devanshi
Published: June 2020

Quantum error correction schemes have gained a lot of attention in recent years. This is due to the emergence of small scale quantum devices that make use of superconducting qubits. However these devices are noisy and prone to quantum decoherence and thus errors. Along with quantum error correction there has been a push for new schemes in quantum error mitigation that take a more passive approach in eliminating readout errors. In this research we introduce a software method for quantum error mitigation that maps virtual qubits in a circuit to physical qubits with the least error. The method developed was tested on 9 IBM quantum devices. Results in the study have shown the method can reduce readout errors by up to 35.52%.
On copper removal from aquatic media using simultaneous and sequential iron-perlite composites
Authors: Khudr Mouhammad Shadi , Ibrahim Yassin Mohamed Elhassan , Garforth Arthur , Alfutimie Abdullatif
Published: June 2020

The use of reusable, affordable, and inert adsorbents as a means to mitigate copper pollution, with a lesser burden on the environment, has been attracting some attention. However, aiding the adsorption process of a promising adsorbent, such as expanded volcanic glass (perlite), with a reducing companion, such as solid iron, that can displace and dispose of copper from polluted water has never been tested before. In this laboratory study, we investigated the removal of Cu2+, resulting from contaminating freshwater with copper sulphate pentahydrate, using simultaneous or non-simultaneous (sequential) mixes of expanded perlite and iron coarse powder over 23 hours. The percentage of copper removed was calculated at 15 min, 40 min, 120 min, 300 min, and 1380 min using induced coupled plasma (ICP-OES). A rapid removal of 71% at 120 min was achieved when the perlite and iron were added simultaneously in separate permeable pouches; the application of the iron after the perlite led to 78% of removal at 1380 min that was almost identical to what was accrued via perlite alone (77%). This, therefore, suggests that the presence of iron is most advantageous in the short run as it leads to fast uptake of Cu2+, attributable to the combined action of the reduction of Cu2+ by iron and Cu2+ adsorption by perlite. Further investigation in support of the results was carried out using Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDAX), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET), and Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The findings of this multidisciplinary work provide insights and mechanisms for heavy metal removal from water in a relatively short time using a novel time-specific combination of iron and perlite and thus merit wider testing across different classes of adsorbents, pollutants, and water systems.
A broadened estimate of syntactic and lexical ability from the MCDI
Authors: Day Trevor K. M. , Elison Jed
Published: June 2020

A critical question in the study of language development is to understand lexical and syntactic acquisition. Functional and content words are acquired and processed differently, demonstrated in deaf acquisition and electroencephalography work. As measured through the comprehension and production of closed-class words, syntactic ability emerges at roughly the 400-word mark. However, a significant proportion of the developmental work uses a coarse combination of functional and content words on the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventory (MCDI). Using the MCDI Wordbank database, we implemented a factor analytic approach to elucidate lexical and syntactic development from the Words and Sentences (WS) form that involves both functional words and the explicit categorizations. Although the Words and Gestures (WG) form did not share the factor structure, common WG/WS elements recapitulate the expected age-related changes. This simple parsing of the MCDI may prove simple, yet fruitful in subsequent investigation.
Accelerating the Rate of Progress in Reducing Mental Health Burdens: Recommendations for Training the Next Generation of Clinical Psychologists
Authors: Berenbaum Howard , Washburn Jason J. , Sbarra David , Reardon Kathleen Wade , Schuler Tammy , Teachman Bethany , Hollon Steven , Atkins Marc S. , Hamilton Jessica L. , Hetrick William P. , Tackett Jennifer L , Cody Meghan W. , Klepac Robert K. , LEE STEVE S.
Published: June 2020

Despite criticisms dating back to the 1950s, and minimal progress reducing mental health burdens, the dominant training model in clinical psychology has not changed. We argue that for clinical psychologists to reduce mental health burdens, they (collectively) need to devote a much larger proportion of their professional efforts to a broader range of activities. We propose a highly flexible two-phase model for clinical psychology training. The initial Foundational Knowledge and Competency Phase focuses on foundational concepts in the science of clinical psychology and direct client care. During the Focused Competency Phase, students may continue training for traditional roles in providing direct client care or, alternatively, develop other roles for using psychological science to address mental health conditions.
Assortative Mating and Labor Income Inequality: Evidence from Fifty Years of Coupling in the U.S.
Authors: Yonzan Nishant
Published: June 2020

Labor income inequality among couples has increased by 33 percent in the U.S. over the past half-century. Over the same period, the correlation of labor income within couples has also increased sharply. Is this increase in sorting over labor income a cause for the rise of labor income inequality among couples? Using the March supplement of the CPS, first, I find that there has been a sharp increase in positive sorting over labor income in the U.S. in the 1970-2018 period. The top decile of men’s earners married to the top decile of women’s earners has doubled from 10.6 percent in 1970 to 23.3 percent in 2018. Second, I use a bounded copula framework as a reference distribution to track the relative changes in labor income inequality among couples. Using this framework, I find that positive sorting over labor income did play a role in increasing labor income inequality among couples in the 1970-1990 period; however, I find little evidence to suggest that this relationship existed in the 1990-2018 period. (Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality Working Paper)
Online partnering and family related outcomes in Germany
Authors: Danielsbacka Mirkka , Tanskanen Antti O , Billari Francesco Candeloro
Published: June 2020

In recent years, the Internet has become an increasingly important venue for meeting partners. While meeting online may have a range of effects on family-related outcomes, studies on the link between meeting online and family-related outcomes are scarce. Using eight follow-up waves of the German Family Panel (Pairfam), with observations from 8,177 persons from three birth cohorts between 2009 and 2016, this study investigates whether meeting online is associated with relationship satisfaction, intention to separate, separation, moving in together, intentions to have a child, and entry into parenthood. More specifically, a series of between-person regressions are used to compare those who met their partners offline and those who met their partners online. Results show that meeting online is associated with likelihood to separate and intentions to have a child in the youngest birth cohort, and transition to parenthood in the oldest birth cohort. These findings are discussed with the concepts of selectivity and intentionality in searching for and meeting partners online.
Agriculture is a Cause of Sub-Optimal Measurement in National Accounts Statistics
Authors: Yadav Kiran
Published: June 2020

This paper examines the selected domain of agricultural statistics in India, and how it causes the sub-optimal measurements in national accounts statistics. The agriculture sector has a major role in GDP and also provides more than half of the total workforce their livelihood. Many of the state economies depend on agricultural-based activities. Hence, it is crucial to check the reliability of agricultural statistics and its correct measurement in national accounts for the correct valuation of the economy. The paper discusses the evolution of National Accounts Statistics in India and its embedment with the agriculture sector. The paper further discusses the statistics related to the land use and yield of crops and, - the method and sources used to collect this data. It also discusses the gap of checking the agricultural database and the challenges in the methodology used to estimate the sector contribution in national accounts
NATIONAL REVOLUTIONISM TO MARXISM – A NARRATIVE OF ORIGINS OF SOCIALIST UNITY CENTRE OF INDIA
Authors: Deb Bikash Ranjan
Published: June 2020

The national revolutionaries of India while in detention in the first half of 1930s came in contact with Marxist literature. Imbibed by the Marxist view of social change they gave up ‘terrorism’ after coming out of jails/camps. However, a sharp debate developed among them on the perception of the Comintern, its colonial policy in general and the policy with respect to the Indian freedom struggle in particular. Instead of joining any of the existing Marxist political parties, these revolutionaries formed their own parties. The RSP and SUCI are two such parties. RSP was formed in 1940. However, a group of young revolutionaries who were with the RSP dissociated themselves and formed a ‘platform of action’ as SUC in 1946 and then gave birth to yet another political party, SUCI, on the Marxist-Leninist lines in 1948. The process of formation of SUCI has been analysed in this paper.
Parity disparity: Educational differences in Nordic fertility across parities and number of reproductive partners
Authors: Jalovaara Marika , Andersson Linus , Miettinen Anneli
Published: June 2020

Most research on trends in socioeconomic fertility differences focus on cohort total fertility.This study asks how cohort trends in parity-specific fertility differ across educationalsegments for men and women, and what role multi-partner fertility plays in these trends. Thestudy used Finnish and Swedish register data on cohorts born in 1940–1973/1978. The mainanalyses use parity progression ratios. Ordinary ratios were contrasted with ratios on births tofirst reproductive partner. Among low- and medium-educated persons we observe paritypolarization, where both childlessness and higher parity (3+) births increase, largelyreflecting increases in multi-partner fertility. Highly educated men and women more oftenhave exactly two children. We demonstrate that cohort total fertility can mask significantparity-specific trends across educational groups, and that changes in multi-partner fertilitycan be a part and parcel of cohort trends in socioeconomic fertility differentials.
Mechanizm judycyzacji polityki Unii Europejskiej a zjawisko partycypacji publicznej w Polsce
Authors: Potorski Radosław
Published: June 2020

This article is the result of a study concerned with the question of whether the “politics judicialisation phenomenon”, present within the EU, can also be found in the Polish system of creating public policies by non-state actors. The analysis conducted allows to observe that Polish entities show interest in using this tool. However, they have insufficient substantive preparation to make full use of this kind of rights. In the Polish conditions it is difficult to put it in practice because, unlike in common law countries, Poland has no established practice of judicial law-making and, further, using court adjudications to influence public decision-making. It is also connected with the still limited knowledge of Polish entities about the EU and its procedures. The conclusions are made on the basis of, among others, a qualitative analysis of all plaints filed directly by Polish non-state actors to the EU judiciary in the years 2004-2013 and a quantitative analysis of prejudicial questions originating in Poland.
Methodological aspects of measuring the effectiveness of the EU participatory mechanisms: the case of the European citizens’ initiative.
Authors: Borońska-Hryniewiecka Karolina
Published: June 2020

This paper proposes a research design which allows for a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the European citizens’ initiative (ECI) – the first EU transnational participatory tool. It provides an analytical framework based on a broader conceptualisation of the notion of “effectiveness” which goes beyond the sole legislative function of the ECI. Consequently, the paper suggests to evaluate the ECI in five different dimensions: as a dialogue and communication enhancing tool, an awareness-raising tool, a deliberative space, a citizen-activating mechanism, as well as an agenda-setting instrument. Operationalisation of the dependent variable through a set of democratic functions that the ECI might perform allows not only to evaluate its capacity to enhance the democratic legitimacy of the EU but also to identify the tool’s limitations and propose ways of improvement. The paper also suggests a qualitative method of testing the hypothesised effects of the ECI.
Znaczenie kompetencji językowych na rynku wewnętrznym Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Skorupa-Wulczyńska Aneta
Published: June 2020

The aim of this article is an attempt to answer the question to what extent language skills improve the economic development of businesses operating in the EU internal market and the employability of the EU citizens. The results of research and analyses, as well as case studies indicate the growing economic importance of multilingualism. Language skills have a significant impact on the development of business activity / enterprise as well as obtaining satisfactory employment and developing one’s career in the internal market, and language barrier impede or preclude development of a business activity or career. The analyses also highlight a large gap between the awareness of the EU citizens about the importance of foreign languages and growing demand in the EU market for high linguistic competences and the actual indicators of language skills of the EU citizens. Appropriate actions aimed at full exploitation of the EU multilingualism should be undertaken mainly by the EU institutions and member states.
Integracja w dezintegracji i dezintegracja w integracji: determinanty mechanizmów integracyjnych w Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Curyło Barbara
Published: June 2020

In the discussion on the future of the EU, the topic of differentiated integration has become a strategic issue, with different variants beginning to appear as modus operandi of the European Union, which has become a subject of controversy among Member States. Significantly, the debate on differentiated integration began to be accompanied by reflections on disintegration. This article attempts to define disintegration on the assumption that it should be defined through the prism of integration, and that such a defining process can not be limited to concluding a one-way contrast between disintegration versus integration and vice versa. This is due to the assumption that the European Union is a dichotomous construct in which integration and disintegration mutually exclude and complement each other. This dichotomy is most evident in the definition of integration and disintegration through the prism of Europeanisation top-down and bottom-up processes that generate, reveal, visualize, stimulate integration mechanisms what allows to diagnose their determinants.
Granice Europy w wyobrażeniach i praktykach Europejskiej Polityki Sąsiedztwa i Partnerstwa Wschodniego
Authors: Grzymski Jan
Published: June 2020

This article critically analyses the reconfiguration of imaginaries of Europe’s borders, which is presupposed and practiced within the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) and Eastern Partnership (EaP). Referring to borders studies and constructivism in European studies, this article addresses to what degree the political imaginaries of ENP and EaP’s political practices are based on a specific concept of Europe and its boundaries, where Europe’s border is being constructed by reproducing the deeply-seated opposition between Europe vs. non-Europe and Europe vs. Eastern Europe. It argues that it blurs the clear-cut divisions of the inside-outside, where the former is designated as being part of Europe by geography or “friend of Europe”, but still in the process of becoming fully “European”. The article studies how the policy instruments and ENP and EaP’s concepts of “neighbourhood” and “partnership” reframe the understanding of Europe’s borders and identity.