bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unraveling the Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance in Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: Insights into an Emerging Nosocomial Pathogen
Authors: Parra-Vera Henry J. , Buele-Chica Dayci C. , Farfán-Cano Galo G. , Zúñiga-Vinueza Andrea M.
Published: August 2023

Introduction: stenotrophomonas maltophilia is a clinically relevant opportunistic and nosocomial pathogen with increasing concerns regarding antibiotic resistance. Accurate diagnosis and identification are crucial for effective treatment, and misidentification can occur, thereby emphasizing the need for appropriate laboratory testing and surveillance. This review aimed to evaluate the epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and antimicrobial resistance of Stenotrophomonas spp. Materials and Methods. A systematic literature review was conducted using the PubMed Central Database. Inclusion criteria included studies published in open-access scientific journals within the last five years, reporting information on Stenotrophomonas spp. epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and/or antimicrobial resistance. The synthesis of the results involved a narrative synthesis of the findings from the included studies. Results. A total of 25 articles met the inclusion criteria and provided valuable insights into Stenotrophomonas spp. infections. The distribution of reported cases by country, sample type, and antimicrobial resistance patterns was summarized. The prevalence of resistance to various antibiotics was also assessed, highlighting the need for continuous surveillance. Conclusion. This analysis revealed the presence of antimicrobial resistance in Stenotrophomonas spp., particularly in S. maltophilia. The high prevalence of antibiotic resistance underscores the importance of ongoing surveillance and control measures to combat antibiotic resistance. The diverse distribution of S. maltophilia across different sample types emphasizes the need for accurate diagnosis and identification. Addressing antimicrobial resistance in Stenotrophomonas spp. is essential for global public health.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN RISK FACTORS AND COMPLICATIONS IN RADICAL CYSTECTOMY PATIENTS
Authors: SHAIKH NA , KUMAR J , AHMED SA , ALBEERDY I , KUMAR W , HAFEEZ A
Published: August 2023

Radical cystectomy is considered first-line management in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer, and since radical cystectomy is associated with a high rate of complications, a comprehensive study to evaluate risk factors for this surgery is of utmost importance to optimize the treatment to the patient. In this single-center, retrospective cohort study, patients admitted for a Radical cystectomy from July 2016 to December 2019 had their demographics, lab parameters, and outcomes recorded. The study included 36 patients, of which 31(86%) were males. There was no significant association between gender, smoking status, comorbid, ASA score, and presence of CKD, pre-op hydronephrosis, and lymph node status. However, patients with pre-op serum albumin ≤3.5 had 7.8 times higher odds of post-op complications than those with pre-op serum albumin >3.5, adjusting for chronic kidney disease. The p-value was statistically significant (p=0.03). Only low serum albumin was statistically associated with poor outcomes. Other factors studied were not significantly associated with an adverse result. There is still much controversy regarding the risk factors that increase the risk of complications after RC; as such, more studies are needed to establish them in the RC setting fully.
Exclusionary Practices and Images of Performing Women in Indian Theatre and Film: A Tale from the Year 1857: Azizun Nisa and Pakeezah
Authors: Sobia Mubarak
Published: August 2023

This study illustrates the representation of performing women as the cultural or societal Other in India before and after independence. It focuses on disciplining the female body while also addressing the shifts in ideologies pertaining to its representation on stage. This study examines how “social identities are signaled, formed, and negotiated through bodily movement” (Desmond 29) bringing into discussion the inclusions and exclusions of the performing women within the social fabric. It focuses on plays and films that interrogate the shifting identities of such women during and after colonial rule through feminist perspectives. In doing so, I also examine the images of women as portrayed in Rabindranath Tagore’s Natir Puja, Tripurari Sharma’s A Tale from the Year 1857: Azizun Nisa, and Kamal Amrohi’s legendary film, Pakeezah to explore whether the female protagonists under discussion resist or reinforce dominant conceptions of gender. I further investigate whether the female protagonists reinforce the essentialized notions of gender or represent female subjectivity as transgressive or subversive while interrogating the cultural politics associated with the representation of the performing women, and the discursive constructions of their bodies.

Keywords: Performance, gender, body, subjectivity, transgressive
Status of VAWC Crime Victims: A Basis for a Comprehensive Victimology Program
Authors: Masongsong Jovie Rose
Published: August 2023

This study determined the status of crime victims, particularly victims of violence against women in order to arrive in practical solutions to the stated problems of the study. Specifically, it sought to determine the factors contributory to victimization among crime victims, the effects of victimization, the support extended for the treatment of crime victims, in order to arrive in recommendations to assist crime victims and minimize the impact of victimization. It made use of the descriptive-qualitative method of research. The researcher found out that the primary factors that lead to the victimization of women victims of violence are socioeconomic factors. Most of the abuses committed to victims were in the form of verbal abuse so there is no much visible physical effect. There is lack of support given to the victims. In terms of suggestions made by the victims to help other victims, most of them suggested livelihood programs because they believe that some cases of violence against women stem from financial reasons.
Patient blood management to minimize transfusions during the postpartum period
Authors: Song Kwan Heup , Choi Eun Saem , Kim Ho Yeon , Ahn Ki Hoon , Kim Hai Joong
Published: August 2023

Patient blood management is an evidence-based concept that seeks to minimize blood loss by maintaining adequate hemoglobin levels and optimizing hemostasis during surgery. Since the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, patient blood management has gained significance due to fewer blood donations and reduced amounts of blood stored for transfusion. Recently, the prevalence of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), as well as the frequency of PPH-associated transfusions, has steadily increased. Therefore, proper blood transfusion is required to minimize PPH-associated complications while saving the patient’s life. Several guidelines have attempted to apply this concept to minimize anemia during pregnancy and bleeding during delivery, prevent bleeding after delivery, and optimize recovery methods from anemia. This study systematically reviewed various guidelines to determine blood loss management in pregnant women.
The Influence of Market Orientation and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Marketing Performance: Organizational Agility as a Mediator
Authors: Er Luthvi Rachman , Mukti Aloysius Harry
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of market orientation and entrepreneurial orientation on marketing performance mediated by organizational ambidexterity. The unit analysis for this study is employees who work at Bina Insani University, located in Bekasi City, West Java Province. This research uses quantitative methods. The population of this study were 100 Bina Insani University employees. Total respondents are 100 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires through the census method. Data were analysed using Partial Least Square. This study confirms that market orientation does not influence marketing performance significantly. However, it confirmed the direct impact of positive and significant entrepreneurial orientation on marketing performance. This study also confirms the role of organizational ambidexterity as a mediator in the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and marketing performance but not in the relationship between market orientation and marketing performance. Thus, Bina Insani University needs to always improve the implementation of its entrepreneurial orientation and organizational ambidexterity to ensure the improvement of its marketing performance.
MEASURING THE JOB PRECARIOUSNESS EXPERIENCED BY GOJEK DRIVERS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Budiono Mohammad Farid
Published: August 2023

The introduction provides an overview of the rapid growth of digital technology and its impact on various aspects of human life. The rise of the information society and the development of the digital economy, particularly in Indonesia, has led to the emergence of start-ups like Gojek. Gojek, a digital business offering various services, has become a significant player in the Indonesian market, impacting millions of lives and employing many driver-partners. However, the welfare of Gojek drivers has come under scrutiny as studies have highlighted their vulnerabilities. The concept of "precariat," introduced by Guy Standing, is used to describe the vulnerabilities experienced by these digital workers. Precariat workers, such as Gojek drivers, face multiple challenges, including ambiguous work relations, lack of worker rights, and inadequate state support. The methods section explains the research approach used, which is a qualitative descriptive method with a literature review approach. The research framework is based on data collected from various sources to analyze Gojek drivers' vulnerabilities. The results section provides insights into Gojek's profile, industry development in Indonesia, and the vulnerabilities Gojek drivers face. The partnership status of Gojek drivers leads to unequal relationships, extended working hours, and a lack of worker rights, particularly regarding social security benefits. Additionally, conflicts have emerged between Gojek and conventional motorcycle taxis, further highlighting the job insecurity experienced by Gojek drivers.
Plan de Área para Básica Primaria basado en Proyectos de Aula en la Institución Educativa Santa Marta, Municipio de Santa Rosa, Cauca
Authors: Zuñiga Meneses Shiomara
Published: August 2023

Se construyó un plan de área para básica primaria en ciencias naturales y educación ambiental en la institución educativa Santa Marta, Colombia. Se utilizó la estrategia de proyecto de aula considerando la estructura de las unidades temáticas, los estándares básicos de competencias, los derechos básicos de aprendizaje y el saber pedagógico de las y los profesores. Los temas claves identificados fueron los seres vivos, materia, sistema solar, célula, educación sexual, ecología y medio ambiente. Se reconoció como un aspecto clave el espacio pedagógico que permite unificar estrategias de enseñanza y considerar los contextos educativos.
Estrategias didácticas para el aprendizaje de las ciencias naturales en contextos de pandemia: estudio de caso de profesores de Antofagasta
Authors: Álvarez Durán Enmanuel , Henríquez Barraza Claudia , Gutierrez Hidalgo Mónica
Published: August 2023

El presente estudio describe y analiza cuales fueron las principales estrategias didácticas que utilizaron profesores de ciencias para el aprendizaje de las ciencias naturales con uso de herramientas TIC en la modalidad de clases online. La investigación se presenta como un estudio de caso, no experimental, con una muestra intencionada no probabilística. Los sujetos corresponden a profesores que imparten ciencias naturales. Los datos fueron recopilados a través de una encuesta de ítems cerrados con escala Likert, validada previamente por jueces expertos, y analizados los datos bajo el programa SPSS. En cuanto a la pregunta abierta, se procede a un análisis cualitativo de revisión documental de respuestas y se analiza la relación de las habilidades TIC para el aprendizaje. Los resultados indican un uso frecuente de las estrategias de observación por medios digitales y uso de presentador de diapositivas para las clases online. En su contraparte una baja utilización de estrategias de experimentación e indagación científica dado la complejidad del acceso a recursos para su ejecución. En cuanto a la clasificación de las estrategias didácticas utilizadas y su relación con las habilidades TIC para estudiantes, todas ellas pueden ser cubiertas a través de los medios digitales. El retorno a la presencialidad plantea desafíos para atender el uso de estrategias didácticas claves para la comprensión de las grandes ideas de las ciencias naturales. Las estrategias de experimentación e indagación científica en el retorno a la presencialidad serán claves para fortalecer el aprendizaje de las ciencias naturales a través de actividades prácticas.
Autorregulación del Aprendizaje y Autoeficacia Académica: Correlación con el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de ingeniería
Authors: Flores Araya Emilio , Romo López Eliana , Godoy Guevara Rafael
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar las influencias de la autorregulación del aprendizaje y la autoeficacia académica en el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de ingeniería en modalidad virtual durante el año 2021. La muestra está compuesta por 76 estudiantes de las ingenierías civiles eléctrica, informática e industrial de la Universidad de Tarapacá sede Iquique. Se utilizaron dos cuestionarios validados en Chile. Para medir autorregulación del aprendizaje se utilizó la versión traducida del Cuestionario de Autorregulación del Aprendizaje en Línea (OSLQ), mientras que para la autoeficacia académica se utilizó el cuestionario Escala de Autoeficacia Percibida Específica de Situaciones Académicas (EAPESA). El rendimiento académico corresponde al promedio de calificaciones obtenido el primer semestre 2021. Los resultados indican que no se hallaron correlaciones significativas entre las variables de la autorregulación del aprendizaje y la autoeficacia académica con el rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de ingeniería. Sin embargo, se determinaron correlaciones significativas dentro de las subescalas de la autorregulación del aprendizaje en los estudiantes de primer y segundo año. Se concluyó que no existen influencias de los factores de la autorregulación del aprendizaje y la autoeficacia académica percibida en el rendimiento académico de la muestra.
Percepciones relacionadas con la alfabetización académica de los docentes de la carrera de Enfermería
Authors: Bargetto Miguel , Peñaloza Pinto Andrea
Published: August 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo indagar sobre las percepciones que los docentes formadores de enfermeros(as) tienen al momento de acompañar el desarrollo de la escritura en la disciplina. La relevancia de las percepciones radica en que, a pesar de que las universidades han formulado planes de acompañamiento para los estudiantes novatos y acciones de capacitación para sus académicos(as), no siempre quienes dictan clase son conscientes de este relevante aspecto en la educación universitaria, además de que, a pesar de la relativa consciencia que tienen sobre la importancia de dicho acompañamiento, hay vacíos conceptuales que deben revisarse.  Para tal efecto, a partir de un diseño cualitativo etnográfico, se aplicó un cuestionario a un grupo de 17 profesionales que dictan clase en la carrera de enfermería de una universidad privada chilena de acceso abierto.  El resultado arrojó que, a pesar de la formación en posgrado y los años de experiencia en la docencia universitaria, la mayoría de los profesionales no desarrolla acciones constantes en su ejercicio docente, lo que deriva en acompañamientos superficiales en la tarea de escritura de los aprendientes.  La principal conclusión que se deriva de lo anterior es que las universidades deben desarrollar acciones de capacitación permanente a sus académicos(as) que deriven en un acompañamiento consistente en el desarrollo de habilidades de escritura académica.
Workshop Marketing Digital Siswa SMK Negeri Rawas Ulu
Authors: Alfiarini  , Apriadi Deni , Robi Yanto
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan teknologi dan munculnya Revolusi industri 4.0 menjadi salah satu tantangan besar yang harus dihadapi. Banyak dampak yang timbul dan   akan berdampak  terhadap penyerapan sumber daya manusia. Salah satu jalan keluar yang dilakukan pemerintah adalah dengan memasukan kurikulum kewirausahaan dalam upaya penguatan program ekonomi. Pemasaran adalah salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mendukung kurikulum kewirausahaan. Kurikulum kewirausahaan untuk program vokasi sekolah menengah terbatas hanya pada bagaimana menghasilkan produk, namun tidak mengajarkan pemasaran. Keterbatasan pengetahuan terkait pemasaran membuat usaha yang di bangun sulit untuk bersaing, Digital marketing adalah teknik yang dapat digunakan untuk mempromosikan produk melalui internet. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari 3 (tiga) tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Berdasarkan tahapan awal ditemukan bahwa masih kurangnya wawasan siswa siswi SMK Negeri Rawas Ulu mengenai digital marketing dan pengoptimalan penggunaan internet untuk pemasaran. Setelah workshop dilaksanakan  diketahui pengetahuan siswa mengenai digital marketing meningkat menjadi 75,43 % dari data hasil pretest yang semula hanya 45,75 % bertambah sebesar 29,68%.
Peningkatan Peran Pokdarwis Dalam Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Di Desa Pupuan Kecamatan Tegallalang Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Suprapto I Nyoman Arto , Wayan Pantyasa  , Moh. Agus Sutiarso
Published: August 2023

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini berlokasi di Desa Pupuan, Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar, dengan mitra kegiatan adalah Pokdarwis Desa Pupuan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra yaitu kapasitas sumber daya manusia yang masih rendah dalam pengembangan dan pengelolaan desa wisata, kurangnya keterlibatan stakeholder yang terlibat dalam pengembangan Desa Pupuan, kurangnya sinergi antar stakeholder kepariwisataan di Desa Pupuan, dan tidak adanya branding desa wisata untuk pemasaran produk wisata. Solusi yang dilakukan meliputi 1) memberikan pelatihan perencanaan dan tata kelola desa wisata, 2) Focus Group Discussion dan pendampingan dalam rangka pembentukan sinergitas antar pemangku kepentingan, 3) pendampingan dalam pembentukan jejaring supra desa untuk merancang branding desa wisata. Pelaksanaan pelatihan terkait perencanaan dan tata kelola desa wisata diikuti secara antusias oleh anggota Pokdarwis, perangkat desa, kepala wilayah (Kadus), perwakilan desa adat, dan staf Bumdes. Evaluasi hasil pelatihan menunjukan peserta pelatihan sudah mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dengan kemampuan mengidentifikasi daya tarik wisata dan menyusun strategi pengembangan. Kegiatan Focus Group Discussion juga berhasil menyepakati branding desa wisata yaiut the Beauty of North Ubud. Koordinasi dengan jejaring supra desa menghasilkan website desa yang difasilitasi oleh Duta Digital Kabupaten Gianyar dan Dinas Kominfo Kabupaten Gianyar.
Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Development of Parent-Child Play in Young Families
Authors: Guan Yu Ying
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the factors affecting the development of family parent-child play in young children. In the literature review section, the concepts of parent-child play and family parent-child play are first defined, and their essential characteristics and connotations are clarified. Then, using the research method of desktop research, the current research status at home and abroad was analyzed, and it was found that domestic research mainly focused on three aspects: society, kindergarten and family, while foreign research mainly focused on cross-cultural research of parent-child play, psychotherapy, parental roles and influencing factors. This study also utilized semi-structured interviews to understand the current status of parent-child play conducted by parents today through interviews. An assessment of the existing research found that although some results have been achieved in the areas of the role of parent-child play, parental roles and psychotherapy, there are still some issues that need to be improved and thoroughly researched. Research on kindergarten parent-child game design is too general, research on family parent-child games is limited by geographical space, empirical studies are not detailed and in-depth enough, and there is a lack of exploration of the changes in the types of parent-child games under social change. Therefore, this paper aims to further explore these issues and deeply analyze the factors affecting the development of family parent-child games for young children. Using desktop research method and interview method, this paper aims to provide theoretical and practical guidance for promoting the development of parent-child play in families with young children by examining physical, individual and social factors, and by drawing on foreign research findings in cross-cultural studies, psychotherapy, parental roles and factors influencing parent-child play. The significance of this paper is that it fills the gap in the research on early childhood family parent-child play and provides a theoretical basis for further research and practice.
PENGARUH ANALISIS JABATAN TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS SOSIAL KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Mastina Maksin  , Diva Putri Anindita  , Hikmah Rahmadaniati Primania
Published: August 2023

Position analysis has a very important role in managing human resources, namely improving the insights, knowledge and performance of the organization to achieve the main objectives of the organization. From the results of the analysis of the position, the organization will be able to determine what kind of characteristics a prospective employee must have before occupying a position, the output is in the form of job specifications and job descriptions. The purpose of this study is to know and explain the magnitude of the influence of position analysis, on the achievement of employee performance. This research uses qualitative research method with descriptive analysis. This research resulted in the finding that position analysis becomes one of the most important processes in achieving employee performance in a government organization or government agency.

Keywords : Job Analysis, Effect of Employee Performance Achievement
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI PUSKESMAS KEDUNGDORO KECAMATAN TEGALSARI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Anisa Kurniatul Azizah  , Fatimatul Mukhibbah Azkiya  , Anidya Pryhasstya Puteri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the process of implementing the KB Village program. In this study, the focus will be on what factors determine the process of implementing the KB village program. Broadly speaking, the KB Village program is an attempt by the central government through the BKKBN to move people to live a more prosperous and quality life. This study aims to describe the implementation of the KB Village program in Tegalsari District. This research method is descriptive using a qualitative approach. The population in this study was taken from 3 locations in the KB Village in Tegalsari District, Surabaya City. For the purposes of this research related to the establishment of Family Planning Counseling in Tegalsari District, the research was focused on KB Village, Tegalsari Sub-District (Malang Village), Dr. Sutomo (Pandegiling), Wonorejo Village. The results showed that the implementation of the KB Village program in Tegalsari District had gone well in terms of planning, coordination with the Kedungdoro Health Center in Surabaya, availability of infrastructure, contraceptives, and supervision. In addition, obstacles that need to be addressed are funding and PLKB personnel in the field. Therefore the implementation of the KB village program in Tegalsari District needs to be improved in the future.

Keywords: Implementation, family planning, health center
Grid Synchronization Failure Detection on Sensing the Frequency and Voltage beyond the Ranges
Authors: Maddilety S. , Reddy K. Meenendranath , Reshma S. , Babu Dr. P. Sankar , Srikanth V.
Published: August 2023

The goal of this project is to create a tool that can sense frequency and voltage deviations in order to identify whether an external power source has lost sync with the power grid. Hydroelectric, thermal, solar, and other forms of renewable energy are only some of the sources that feed the system and ultimately the load. These power plants must meet all grid regulations when supplying electricity. Central Electricity Agency of India Regulations of 2010 state that the system power should fluctuate by no more than 5% and that the rate of operation should be kept as near to 50 Hz as possible while not exceeding the range of 49.2 to 50.3 Hz in any case. Limits on voltage and frequency swings are part of these guidelines. If a feeder's voltage or current goes outside the safe range for the grid, the feeder must be isolated, or "islanded," from the rest of the system. This avoids widespread power interruptions of any kind. To prevent a total collapse of the grid, it is desirable to have a mechanism that can issue a warning in advance.
Assessment of the Chronic Process in the Liver under Study Conditions Using Conventional and in-Depth Laboratory Studies
Authors: Aripov A. N. , Akhunzhanova L. L. , Aripov O. A. , Nabiev A. U.
Published: August 2023

The presented article describes the work carried out on white rats in an experiment on the occurrence of severe liver pathologies, as in humans. When assessing the pathological process in the liver, in-depth laboratory studies were mainly carried out in combination with traditional examination methods. Thus, in the conducted studies, a substance with hepatotoxic properties of heliotrin, when administered according to a subtoxic dose scheme, caused severe functional and morphological changes in the liver. It was found that the change in normal and deep laboratory blood parameters characterizing inflammatory processes in the liver corresponds to morphological data.
Detection of Some Virulence Factors of Staphylococcus Aureus Isolated from Urinary Tract Patients in Kirkuk City, Iraq
Authors: Tariq Fatima Mahmood , Mahdi Najdat Bahjat , Al- Assie Akeel Hussain Ali
Published: August 2023

This study included isolating and diagnosing Staphylococcus aureus in those who diagnosed with urinary tract Infection. In this study 200, sample were collected: (100 males and 100 females). The Isolates were diagnosed based on phenotypic and microscopic characteristics and biochemical tests. In addition, the confirmatory test was conducted using API 20 staph system and 38 Isolates were obtained (23 from females and 15 from males). Some virulence factors of S.aureus Isolates were studied. These studies showed that 76.31% of the Isolates were able to produce DNase, and all isolates were bioflim-producers. The results of the isolates production of hemolysin were that 65.78% caused a full Hemolysis. Also, the ability of bacterial isolates to produce broad-spectrum beta-lactamase enzyme was studied and its production rate was 55.26% and the ability of isolates to adhering was 81.57%.
Doing Business in Xinjiang
Authors: de Pinieux Marie , Bernaz Nadia
Published: August 2023

Doing Business in Xinjiang

The involvement of business actors in gross human rights abuses and international crimes is not a new phenomenon, as exemplified by the Holocaust or the Rwandan genocide. Nowadays, many European and US-based companies doing business in China, specifically in the Xinjiang province where Uyghurs are persecuted, may be connected to severe human rights abuses. The current business and human rights legal framework, which has developed to include human rights due diligence laws and civil litigation, may not be robust enough for preventing companies from doing business in the region, and punishing them when they do and become connected to abuse. We contend that this framework could be strengthened so as to enhance corporate accountability in the face of gross, state-orchestrated human rights abuses in the region. We consider specific laws that the United States and the European Union have adopted to address this situation, namely the 2022 US Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act and the EU Proposal for a regulation on prohibiting products made with forced labour on the Union market.
McDonaldisering van ambtelijk vakmanschap
Authors: Daems Tom , van Stokkom Bas , Terpstra Jan
Published: August 2023

McDonaldization of civil service work – An introductory reflection

George Ritzer's classic treatise on McDonaldization (1993) continues to gain momentum and has become sociologically commonplace. Its relevance has only increased under the influence of digitization of society. Ritzer has a keen eye for the dark side of McDonaldization processes and, in particular, its irrational and dehumanizing side effects. McDonaldization is clearly revealed in the changing nature of civil service work in the sphere of policing, control and enforcement. This is because system-level ICT bureaucracies have made their appearance in government, as a result of which professionals have become heavily dependent on information from computer systems. The principles of New Public Management also played a major role in these changes. According to Ritzer, the current informatization process has intensified McDonaldization tendencies. It is pointed out that Ritzer pays too little attention to automated customer management systems in large companies and government organizations. Digital marketing strategies have become characteristic of these new bureaucracies.
De aanpak van ondermijning ondermijnd
Authors: Nelen Hans , Moerland Roland , van Wingerde Karin , Bisschop Lieselot
Published: August 2023

Subverted by the approach to contain ‘subversive crime’ – Conceptual confusion and organizational disorder

This article takes the four principles of Ritzer’s work on the McDonaldization of Society (1993) as starting point to analyse the so-called integrated approach in the Netherlands to fight and contain organized drug-related crime. Nowadays, in the Netherlands this type of organized crime is referred to as ‘subversive crime’. For decades, the integrated approach to organised crime has been based on several fixed guiding principles and a set pattern, which are rarely questioned. The authors of this article review and dare to question the cognitive and operational logic of these guiding principles. First, they argue that the key concepts of the approach (‘subversive crime’ and ‘integrated’) have led to much confusion and misunderstanding. Second, by looking at the integrated approach from the angles of predictability, calculability, efficiency and control, they conclude that the approach has culminated in several interesting new initiatives and developments on the one hand, but has resulted in much organizational disorder and fuss on the other.
ToeslagenGate
Authors: van Stokkom Bas
Published: August 2023

The Dutch tax office’s fraud witch hunt – How the belief in business-like work and the obsession with fighting-fraud corrupted the government

This essay discusses Jesse Frederik’s book on the disenchanting Dutch child benefits scandal, and in particular the policy phantom that stricter fraud enforcement would pay for itself many times over. On the one hand it is argued that Frederik offers an excellent overview of more than ten years of ruthless anti-fraud policies through which the lives of tens of thousands of innocent parents were destroyed. On the other hand, it is argued that Frederik’s assessment that in the end ‘nobody is to blame’, is difficult to maintain. The top of the national tax administration – consisting of many flown-in change managers – resorted to risky automated fraud detection systems and consciously decided to go beyond the boundaries of the law.
The spaces for restorative justice practices in a forensic inpatient mental health hospital: a thematic analysis of group case supervision.
Authors: Tapp James , Verrinder Chelsea
Published: August 2023

The spaces for restorative justice practices in a forensic inpatient mental health hospital: a thematic analysis of group case supervision.

Restorative justice practices are relatively new to forensic mental health settings. Therefore, there is limited understanding of where and how these practices might feature in this work. The current study explored the spaces for them in a forensic inpatient hospital drawing upon data from group case supervision. Five themes were developed from three concurrent monthly case supervision sessions attended by fourteen restorative justice practitioners. Challenges to using restorative justice practices where participants had mental health needs were evident, but these needs were not thought to preclude their use. Practitioners brought up implications for workload. Assumptions about the principle of neutrality were raised, where staff had different roles in the process. Staff as participants in restorative justice practices raised considerations around professional identity and vulnerability. Restorative justice practices offered unique and complementary ways to repair harm, but these may not always fit within the values or needs of the organisation. The idea of bringing together people affected by harm can raise worries and may feel counter-intuitive to practices that reduce risk. It was important that new staff were made aware of restorative justice opportunities and that policies and procedures were in place and communicated to protect and foster its new status.
Impact of Social Media on Indian Politics after Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tiwari Bhuwan , Singh Bhupal
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted Indian politics, particularly regarding the role of social media. This research paper explores the effects of social media on Indian politics in the post-pandemic era. It examines how social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and WhatsApp have become essential tools for political communication, citizen engagement, and electoral campaigns. The paper discusses the positive aspects of social media, such as direct connectivity between politicians and constituents, increased citizen participation, and the amplification of marginalized voices. However, it also addresses challenges, including the spread of misinformation, privacy concerns, and algorithmic biases. The literature review studies political mobilization, polarization, electoral campaigns, privacy, and data security. Overall, this research aims to provide insights into the multifaceted impact of social media on Indian politics after the COVID-19 pandemic and identify opportunities to leverage these platforms effectively while mitigating risks.
Investigación para la aplicación de una estrategia de mejoramiento del clima laboral en una unidad educativa
Authors: Andino-Jaramillo Ramiro Andrés , Palacios-Soledispa Dayana Lisbeth
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo se enfoca en investigar y diseñar una estrategia para mejorar el clima laboral en la Unidad Educativa Juan Montalvo, con la finalidad de incrementar la satisfacción y productividad de los trabajadores. A través de una investigación exploratoria cuantitativa, se aplicaron encuestas y se llevaron a cabo entrevistas para evaluar el ambiente laboral actual. La metodología empleada también incluyó la revisión bibliográfica relevante. Los resultados revelaron varios factores que afectan negativamente el clima laboral, como la falta de comunicación efectiva, insuficiente reconocimiento, escasez de oportunidades de desarrollo profesional y la sobrecarga de trabajo. Sin embargo, se detectó una actitud positiva de los trabajadores hacia la institución, indicando un potencial para mejorar el ambiente laboral. Basándose en estos hallazgos, se propuso una estrategia que busca fomentar la comunicación efectiva, reconocer el trabajo de los empleados, promover oportunidades de crecimiento profesional y reducir la sobrecarga laboral. La implementación de estas acciones podría tener un impacto notable en la satisfacción y eficiencia de los empleados. La conclusión del estudio resalta la importancia de implementar una estrategia de mejora en el clima laboral para potenciar la satisfacción y la productividad en la Unidad Educativa Juan Montalvo. Además, las autoridades de la institución se instan a considerar estas acciones para optimizar el rendimiento de la organización en su totalidad
Analysis of Legal Capacity in Marriage Dispensation Applications Filed by Bridegroom Candidate
Authors: Adila Rasikh , Chintya Aprina
Published: August 2023

Background. The filing of a case with the court must be done by a person who is legally competent and has legal standing for the case being filed. This legal capacity is related to the age of majority or maturity, as regulated in Article 330 BW.
Purpose. This study aims to analyze the legal competence in an application for dispensation of marriage submitted by the bride-to-be herself as the applicant. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach.
Method. The type of research used is empirical normative legal research (applied legal research). This research uses secondary data with documentation data collection techniques. The document used in this research is the Decision of the Purwodadi Religious Court Number 198/Pdt.P/2018/PA.Pwd. The data analysis technique in this research is content analysis technique.
Results. From this study, it was found that although in decision number 198/Pdt.P/2018/PA.Pwd the child can act as an applicant in a marriage dispensation case, Article 6 of Perma Number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Marriage Dispensation Applications has closed this opportunity so that when a child who is getting married is not old enough and does not have a parent or guardian, he cannot apply for marriage dispensation to the court.
Conclusion. Based on the results of the above research, it can be concluded that civil legal capacity means a person's ability to perform legal acts and therefore be accountable for the legal consequences.
Arbitration in Agreement Dispute (Perspective of Law Number 30 Year 1999)
Authors: Ihya Rahmat , Salam Abdul Qudus , Bangsu Muh , Hakim Rohman , Hermawan Hermawan
Published: August 2023

Background.  In business relations between the parties in the development does not rule out the possibility of problems that require solutions.
Purpose. This research aims to find out the process of resolving civil disputes through the Aribitrase court based on Law Number 30 of 1999
Method. The method in this research uses a normative juridical approach, which means that a study is carried out based on laws and judicial decisions that have permanent legal force. In the collection of legal materials using two ways, namely literature research by reviewing the literature and opinions of legal experts related to research problems.
Results. The results of the research can be concluded that the arbitration agreement cannot stand and cannot bind the parties if the arbitration agreement does not coincide with the main agreement, which will be handled by the arbitration agreement is regarding disputes arising from the main agreement, so a civil dispute can be submitted for resolution through the arbitration court if it meets the subjective and objective requirements in the Basic Agreement (JOC). the parties agree that if there is a civil dispute it will be resolved through arbitration.
Conclusion. The Arbitration institution has a binding nature on the parties and is final in the sense that the parties cannot appeal to the general court after the Arbitration decision.
Correlações entre variáveis ambientais e bem-estar de ovinos confinados
Authors: De Medeiros Fabíola Franklin , De Souza Bonifácio Benicio , Do Nascimento Fábio Santos , Da Silva Mirella Almeida , Batista Luanna Figueirêdo , Mascarenhas Nágela Maria Henrique , Benício Talícia Maria Alves , Carvalho Ariadne de Barros
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho objetivou avaliar as correlações das variáveis meteorológicas com as características termorreguladoras de ovinos do grupo genético Soinga confinados no semiárido do Nordeste brasileiro. Na metodologia foi utilizada 6 ovinos para coleta das variáveis fisiológicas (TR, TS e FR) e seis dias para coleta das variáveis ambientais (TA, UA, TGN e ITGU) sendo dois tratamentos (manhã e tarde) com 6 repetições (dias). Os resultados demonstraram que houve correlações positivas entre os parâmetros fisiológicos e as variáveis meteorológicas, relacionando o estresse térmico com o aumento da FR.
ABORDAGEM DA SÍNDROME DOS OVÁRIOS POLICÍSTICOS NO CONTEXTO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Gomes Rocha Peixoto Henrique , Sousa Viana Samuel , Martins Soares De Lima Almeida Gabriel , Carvalho Meira Gabriel
Published: August 2023

A síndrome dos ovários policísticos (SOP) é caracterizada como o distúrbio endócrino mais comum em mulheres jovens. Sua etiologia é considerada multifatorial e ainda não é totalmente esclarecida pelas diversas literaturas, envolvendo predisposição genética e sua interação ambiental. Atualmente, a SOP é definida como uma doença metabólica, pois além das manifestações ginecológicas, essa doença pode cursar com alterações lipídicas, diabetes mellitus, obesidade, hipertensão arterial sistêmica, etc. O principal achado clínico nas mulheres que possuem essa síndrome é a associação entre hiperandrogenismo e anovulação, porém as manifestações clínicas podem ser variadas, incluindo hirsutismo, infertilidade, acne, obesidade, entre outras. Nesse sentido, dissertar sobre essa doença é importante visto que terá impacto na instituição da terapêutica adequada e na melhora da qualidade de vida das pacientes.
Polityka państwa w zakresie dokumentowania geologicznego i promocji wykorzystania złóż niezagospodarowanych
Authors: Szałamek Krzysztof , Mazurek Sławomir , Zglinicki Karol
Published: August 2023

Agresja Rosji wobec Ukrainy ponownie uzmysławia znaczenie i rolę surowców mineralnych w polityce państw. Działania militarne zakłócające łańcuch dostaw surowców wywołują globalny niepokój na rynkach surowcowych, powodując wzrost cen surowców na międzynarodowych rynkach i wahania kursów walut rozliczeniowych w obrocie surowcowym. Bieżąca sytuacja polityczno-militarna wymusza prowadzenie dodatkowych analiz o własnej bazie surowcowej znajdującej się w złożach krajowych i możliwościach jej wykorzystania. Choćby częściowe zamykanie się rynku surowcowego prowadzi do konieczności uwzględnienia działania gospodarki krajowej w warunkach ograniczonej autarkii surowcowej. Tym większą rolę należy obecnie przypisać prowadzeniu właściwej polityki surowcowej państwa. W ramach tej polityki należy rozważyć wprowadzenie instrumentów zachęcających inwestorów do podejmowania działań na rzecz zagospodarowania udokumentowanych zasobów złóż kopalin.
Expressing emotions, rejection sensitivity, and attachment in patients with fibromyalgia
Authors: Puşuroğlu Meltem
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to examine emotional awareness, control of emotions, and the childhood attachment process in fibromyalgia patients. Patients and methods: The observational study was conducted with 117 participants (14 males, 103 females; mean age: 43.9±9.0 years; range, 22 to 64 years) between February 20, 2022, and May 20, 2022. Sixty-one patients and 56 healthy control subjects filled out a form including sociodemographic data, such as age, sex, occupation, and educational status. In addition, the participants answered the Expressing Emotions Scale, Rejection Sensitivity Scale, and Experiences in Close Relationships Scale. Results: In our study, Expressing Emotions Scale scores are significantly higher in the healthy control group than in the patient group (p<0.05). Rejection Sensitivity Scale scores are significantly higher in the patient group than in the healthy control group (p<0.05). In the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale, a significant difference was determined between the patient and control groups in the avoidant attachment subdimension (p<0.05). Similarly, a significant difference was observed between both groups in terms of the anxiety attachment subdimension (p<0.05). Conclusion: The ability to express emotions is lower and avoidant and anxious attachment rates are higher in fibromyalgia patients.
Maternal Obezitenin Gebelerin Benlik Saygısı ve Kendilik Algısı Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: DURSUN Mihraç , BEYDAĞ Kerime Derya
Published: August 2023

Bu araştırma, maternal obezitenin gebelerin benlik saygısı ve kendilik algısı üzerindeki etkisini incelemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırma, Nisan-Temmuz 2018 tarihleri arasında, İzmir ilindeki bir üniversite hastanesinin kadın hastalıkları ve doğum polikliniğine başvuran, çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden ve BKİ’si 30 kg/m² üzerinde olan 106 gebe ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, tanıtıcı veri formu, Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği (RBSÖ) ve Gebelerin Kendilerini Algılama Ölçeği (GKAÖ) ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan gebelerin %40,6’sı 28-32 yaş grubunda, %67,9’unun BKİ’si 30-34,9 arasında ve %94,3’ü egzersiz ve spor yapmamaktadır. Gebelerin %43,4’ünün gebeliğinin 7-9’ncu ayında olduğu, %71,7’sinin ilk gebeliği olduğu ve %74,5’inin gebeliğinin planlı olduğu saptanmıştır. RBSÖ ile Gebeliğe ait annelik algısı (GAAA) arasında negatif yönde zayıf ilişki saptanmıştır (p
PERCURSOS FORMATIVOS EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: O PIBID E A CONSTRUÇÃO DE COMPETÊNCIAS E DA IDENTIDADE DOCENTE DE ESTUDANTES E EGRESSOS DA UFPI
Authors: De Araújo Beatriz Lima , Carvalho Gilianne dos Santos , Da Costa Fábio Soares
Published: August 2023

O percurso da formação docente inicial em Educação Física é essencial para o exercício da profissionalidade da área, é nesse período que desenvolvem habilidades para a docência. Essa profissionalidade compreende à percepção dos esquemas intrínsecos ao exercício da profissão e às posturas necessárias ao desenvolvimento do ofício de ser professor de Educação Física. Para que estas competências profissionais sejam consolidadas, desenvolveram-se políticas de formação docente inicial e continuada, como o objeto deste estudo, o Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Incentivo à Docência (PIBID). O objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender como o PIBID, no âmbito do curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física da UFPI, tem contribuído para a construção de competências profissionais e da identidade docente de professor em seu percurso formativo, de estudantes e egressos deste curso. Esta é uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, exploratória e analítica. Foram pesquisados 23 estudantes e 05 egressos em exercício do magistério, que haviam participado do programa.Percebemos que o PIBID tem favorecido a construção didático-metodológica do futuro professor de Educação Física, têm estimulado a docência no processo de formação desses estudantes, assim como têm alicerçado um campo de construção competências profissionais e fortalecido a identidade profissional intricada com o magistério.