bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ossifying fibroma a case report with review of literature
Authors: Prakash Om , Prajapati V K , Shahi Ajoy Kumar , Kumar Vishal , Kumar Rohit , Ekram Subia , Chandmani
Published: March 2022

Ossifying fibroma also known as cemento ossifying fibroma is a slow-growing benign fibroosseous lesions of the oral and maxillofacial regions. They present clinically as asymptomatic swelling of the cortical layer of jaw bones, producing a marked extraoral facial asymmetry. Fibrous dysplasia a developmental anomaly, wherein bone gets replaced by fibrous tissue, whereas ossifying fibroma, cemento-osseous dysplasia or familial gigantiform cementoma are either reactive or dysplastic change, derived from periodontal ligament, extraligamentary bone or remnants of cementum may create confusion to a clinician. Because of the presence of both bone and cementum-like products in ossifying fibromas, these lesions are designated as ossifying fibroma, cemento-ossifying fibroma, and cementifying fibroma. Fortunately ossifying fibromas are treated with surgical curettage with acceptable results. This paper is a humble attempt to present a case of Ossifying fibroma of maxilla which is otherwise common in mandible, and its esthetic outcome after the surgical treatment through Weber Fergusson's approach and a review of literature.
Be Evacuated, This Is Not A Drill - Fukushima Nuclear Accident Left Nursing Home Empty
Authors: Fumoto Hiromichi
Published: March 2022

Coronavirus Disease’s (COVID-19) rampant rise has caused numerous challenges to the already strained health It seems unbelievable to hear the rumor of aborted babies because of Fukushima Accident, but we must face the truth and confront rumors indifferent to the reality in radiation caused by nuclear accident to lift up the shadows behind atomic bomb mushroom cloud.
The hoard of Dacian jewellery found at Uileacu de Criș (Bihor County)
Authors: Toma Corina
Published: March 2022

The article presents the Dacian silver hoard found at Uileacu de Criş, Bihor County, composed of two necklaces, one made from a band, the other from a twisted bar, two rhombic plate fibulae kept fragmentarily, two pendants and a ring. According to custom, rhombic plate brooches represent the essential landmark in the dating of the hoard, but the proposed timeframes place them in different chronological phases: the years 75/50 BC-AD 25/30 (Kurt Horedt and Aurel Rustoiu) or 25 BC-AD 25 (Daniel Spânu). The attempt to date the rhombic plate brooches according to the association with other types of fibulae does not lead to a conclusive result. To clarify the dating of the hoard, we used the analysis of the necklaces and pendants in the broader context of adornments made with the two techniques: silver plates and twisted bars or wires. In conclusion, taking into account the methodological deficiencies and the changes in the chronology of Thasian tetradrachms, Dyrrhachium and Apollonia drachms and late Republican denarii, whose date of entry into Dacia goes down by about half a century the beginning of Dacian metalworking, it is found that the division of jewellery into clearly defined chronological groups is not possible. The hiding of the hoard from Uileacu de Criș could have taken place during the Augustan period, but the jewellery had been in use for several decades.
Old lamps in a new province: Loeschcke type I lighting devices in Roman Dacia
Authors:   Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca, Petruț Dávid
Published: March 2022

Loeschcke type I volute lamps were the first mass‑produced Roman pottery lamps, their appealing shape and unmistakable triangular nozzle along with their rich decoration ensured that they were just as easily recognizable for Roman period consumers, as they are for nowadays specialists. In Italy their production started in the mid-1st century BC and mostly ended by the late 1st century AD, being pushed out of the market by the cheaper and more practical Firmalampen developed in northern Italy. Even so, type I lamps were used in Dacia, a province founded in a period when these lamps ceased to be produced in Italy. The present study brings into discussion a number of 54 pieces, coming from various sites of the province, mainly Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa as well as from several auxiliary forts. While the archaeological data is scarce and no fabrics analyses could be carried out, the present paper sets out to explore different possibilities with regard to this apparent chronological anomaly. The investigation is based on the patterns of distribution of these lamps in the province, as well as their proportion within the local lamp finds against the backdrop of the chronological evolution of production in Italy and the provinces.
A dedication to Terra Mater at Napoca
Authors:   Muzeul Național de Istorie a Transilvaniei, Beu-Dachin Eugenia , Cupcea George ,   Muzeul Național de Istorie a Transilvaniei, Cociș Sorin ,   Institutul de Arheologie și Istoria Artei, Cluj-Napoca
Published: March 2022

The votive monument discovered on Regele Ferdinand Blvd. In Cluj‑Napoca was dedicated to the goddess Terra Mater by a certain Gaius Iulius Proc(u)linus. The divinity is attested in other cities of the Dacia province as well, the number of discoveries here being higher compared to other Roman provinces. The hole made in the pediment of the monument could be intended for assembly, but given its relatively small size, one cannot say that it had been made to fix the statue of the goddess.
Urgensi Pendidikan Multikultural Di Indonesia Dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Izzah Novia Iffatul
Published: March 2022

Indonesia is a country that has ethnic diversity but has the same goal which is towards a just and prosperous society. That’s why, multicultural education development is important, an education process gives the same opportunity to all Indonesian without distinguishing the treatment because of the difference of ethnic, culture, and religion, that gives appreciation in diversity, and gives the same rights to a minority, in effort to strengthen unity, social identity, and national image in international. In this case, the school must design the learning process, prepare the curriculum, design evaluation, and prepare the teacher which has a perception and multicultural behavior and manner. So, becomes a part that gives a positive contribution to the students’ multicultural manner development.Indonesia merupakan sebuah Negara yang memiliki keragaman etnik tetapi memiliki tujuan yang sama, yakni menuju masyarakat adil makmur dan sejahera. Karena itu, menjadi penting pengembangan pendidikan multikultural, sebuah proses pendidikan yang memeberi peluang sama pada seluruh anak bangsa tanpa membedakan perlakuan karena perbedaan etnik, budaya, dan agama, yang memberikan penghargaan terhadap keragaman, dan yang memberikan hak-hak sam bagi etnik minoritas, dalam upaya memperkuat persatuan dan kesatuan, identitas sosial dan citra bangsa di mata dunia internasional. Dalam hal ini, sekolah harus mendesain proses pembelajaran, mempersiapkan kurikulum dan desain evaluasi, serta mempersiapkan guru yang meiliki persepsi, sikap dan perilaku multikultural, sehingga menjadi bagian yang memberikan konstribusi positif terhadap pembinaan sikap multikultural para siswanya.
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Materi Tema 2 Melalui Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick Pada Siswa Kelas VI SDN Tanjungsari
Authors: Marni Marni
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to describe the learning process of the Talking Stick model in learning Theme 2 Sub-theme 2 Learning 6, to find out whether the Talking Stick model can increase student learning motivation, and to find out whether the Talking Stick model can improve student learning outcomes of Class VI SDN Tanjungsari. This research method uses classroom action research. The research subjects were students of class VI SD Negeri Tanjungsari, Jakenan District, Pati Regency. The research procedure was carried out in 2 cycles of action. The results of the research in cycle I obtained an average value of 2.50 in the sufficient category, student learning motivation obtained an average score of 69 in the sufficient category, and completeness of the learning outcomes was 73% with an average value of 78. In the second cycle, it increased to an average value. 3.29 with a very good category, student learning motivation increased to 88 in the good category, while the completeness of student learning outcomes was 92% with an average score of 88.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran model Talking Stick pada pembelajaran Tema 2 Subtema 2 Pembelajaran 6, untuk mengetahui apakah melalui model Talking Stick dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, dan untuk mengetahui apakah melalui model Talking Stick dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa Kelas VI SDN Tanjungsari. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian tindakan kelas. Subyek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Tanjungsari  Kecamatan Jakenan Kabupaten Pati. Prosedur penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus tindakan. Hasil penelitian siklus I memperoleh nilai rata 2,50 dengan kategori cukup, motivasi belajar siswa memperoleh nilai rata-rata yaitu 69 dengan kategori cukup, dan ketuntasan hasil belajar 73% dengan nilai rata-rata 78. Pada siklus II meningkat menjadi nilai rata-rata 3,29 dengan kategori sangat baik, motivasi belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 88 dengan kategori baik, sedangkan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa 92% dengan nilai rata-rata 88.
Achene micromorphological character study of six Kyllinga spp. (Cyperaceae) from south India using scanning electron microscope (SEM) for its taxonomic significance
Authors: Murugesan Anantha , Ramasamy Mehala
Published: March 2022

Scanning electron microscope (SEM) study was used to examine achene epidermal surface features to add additional taxonomic characters for classification and to solve identification problems in six Kyllinga species of South India that are deposited in the Madras Herbarium (MH). The present study reveals that, the presence and absence of silica body in each cell based on the epidermal features plays an important role to differentiate the distinct individuals. Previous investigations support the data of achene micromorphology like exocarp cell shape, anticlinal and periclinal walls of the epidermal cell obtained using SEM delimits the taxa.
Folk Herbal Remedies for Skin Care in Kumaun Himalaya
Authors: Bhatt Deepika , Sharma Pankaj , Sharma Lipika , Joshi G.
Published: March 2022

The value of medicinal plants in traditional healthcare practices provides clues to latest areas of research. However, information on the uses of plants for medicine is deficient from interior areas of Himalaya. Keeping this in view, the present study has been conducted to highlight the medicinal values of some plants used for the skin care by the natives of Kumaun Himalaya, a province of Uttarakhand. Ethno-botanical assessment of 24 plant species belonging to 18 families used by the local people for curing the different skin ailments including boils and blisters, itching, wounds and cuts, skin irruption, leprosy, etc. were recorded. Plant name, local name and traditional uses are described in the paper for each plant. The aim of the study is to document the traditional therapies diminishing day by day.
Ariopsis peltata Nimmo ex Grah. (Araceae) and Thottea tomentosa (Blume) Ding Hou (Aristolochiaceae): new records for the flora of Meghalaya, India
Authors: Roy Dilip , Sinha Bipin , Talukdar Anupam , Choudhury M.
Published: March 2022

Ariopsis peltata Nimmo ex Grah. (Araceae) and Thottea tomentosa (Blume) Ding Hou (Aristolochiaceae) are reported as new records for the flora of Meghalaya collected from Siju Wildlife Sanctuary of South Garo Hills district.
Commercial Non-Timber Forest Products collected by Arid Region and Marketed by Pawata and Basani in Jodhpur Town of Jodhpur District, Rajasthan
Authors: Gorain Mahadeo , Sharma Anamika
Published: March 2022

The study documents the commercial Non-Timber Forest Products, collected by arid and semi-arid region and marketed by the tribals in Jodhpur town of Jodhpur District, Rajasthan. These tribals collecting a total of 32 products as commercial NTFPs which are sold in the open daily and highly in weekly tribal market by the tribal people. Buyers come from within and around the town. Women constitute over 60% of the traders in these markets.
A comparative study on pain perception in children, after application of pre-cooled and plain topical anesthetic gel during needle insertion for local anesthetic administration- In-vivo trial
Authors: S. Virdikar Swapna , R. Prabhakar Attiguppe , N. Basappa  , Deepak B. M.
Published: March 2022

Aim: Comparison of efficacy of Pre-cooled and plain 5% lidocaine topical gel on pain perception during needle insertion during LA administration in children. Methods: Thirty children requiring bilateral infiltration anaesthesia of the age 6-10 years were selected for this split mouth study. Each injection site was randomly allotted to the control and intervention groups. Pulse rate, blood pressure was evaluated before; during and after LA infiltration and pain perception was evaluated using Won bakers scale. Data was statistically analysed using independent t-test and Man Whitney-U test (p-value <0.05). Results: The results obtained with intervention group, during LA administration was statistically significant with respect to pulse rate, diastolic blood pressure and pain perception (p-value=0.001). Conclusion: Pain experienced after application of pre-cooled topical anesthetic gel before LA infiltration is less compared to plain topical gel.
Prosthodontic rehabilitation of a hypohydrotic ectodermal dysplasia patient with extracoronal attachments: A case report
Authors: Mustafa Mohammed Ziauddeen
Published: March 2022

Prosthodontic rehabilitation in a patient with hereditary ectodermal dysplasia (ED) is often challenging due to compromised intraoral supporting structures. The recent advances in dental materials and improved techniques provide an array of options in restoring both the aesthetics and function of the stomatognathic system, especially in complicated scenarios. The literature search provided diversified modalities of treatment approaches for individuals affected with ED. This article describes the use of an extra coronal attachment in the prosthodontic management of a hypohydrotic ectodermal dysplasia patient presenting with severe oligodontia.
Outcomes of an Institutional Rapid Recovery Protocol for Total Joint Arthroplasty at a Safety Net Hospital
Authors: Taylor Adam J. , Kay Robert D. , Bryman Jason A. , Tye Erik Y. , Longjohn Donald B. , Najibi Soheil , Runner Robert P.
Published: March 2022

Introduction:

Rapid recovery protocols (RRPs) for total joint arthroplasty (TJA) can reduce hospital length of stay (LOS) and improve patient care in select cohorts; however, there is limited literature regarding their utility in marginalized patient populations. This report aimed to evaluate the outcomes of an institutional RRP for TJA at a safety net hospital.

Methods:

A retrospective review of 573 primary TJA patients was done, comparing the standard recovery protocol (n = 294) and RRP cohorts (n = 279). Measured outcomes included LOS, 90-day complications, revision surgeries, readmissions, and emergency department visits.

Results:

The mean LOS reduced from 3.0 ± 3.1 days in the standard recovery protocol cohort to 1.6 ± 0.9 days in the RRP cohort (P < 0.001). The RRP cohort had significantly fewer 90-day complications (11.1% versus 21.4%, P = 0.005), readmissions (1.4% versus 5.8%, P = 0.007), and revision surgeries (1.4% versus 4.4%, P = 0.047).

Conclusion:

A RRP for primary TJA can be successfully implemented at a safety net hospital with a shorter LOS and fewer acute adverse events. Such protocols require a coordinated, multidisciplinary effort with strict adherence to evidence-based practices to provide high-quality, value-based surgical health care to an underserved cohort.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI PULAU JAWA
Authors: Farhan Muhammad , Sugianto Sugianto
Published: March 2022

Ketimpangan merupakan salah satu penghambat dalam pembangunan ekonomi di setiap negara. Perbedaan pendapatan terlihat membuat jarak antar kelompok kaya dan miskin semakin jauh dan kesejahteraan secara tidak merata menunjukan masih banyak kelas masyarakat atas dengan bawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketimpangan pendapatan dengan menggunakan data dari 6 (enam) provinsi di Pulau Jawa periode 2014-2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model regresi data panel dengan model yang terpilih adalah Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) pengangguran tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di Pulau Jawa (2) kemiskinan berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di Pulau Jawa (3) indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di Pulau Jawa.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Edna Safitri Shelva , Triwahyuningtyas Nunuk , Sugianto Sugianto
Published: March 2022

Kemiskinan adalah urusan esensial ekonomi yang sangat vital karena dapat menurunkan kesejahteraan masyarakat disuatu wilayah. Subsidi pemerintah, produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB), dan indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) adalah faktor-faktor yang mampu mempengaruhi kemiskinan. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh dengan seluruh 8 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Banten dari tahun 2014 hingga 2020 sehingga total sampel sebanyak 56. Data yang dibutuhkan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan berbagai publikasi Provinsi Banten dalam angka. Penelitian ini memerlukan teknik analisis regresi data panel dan alat yang dipakai untuk menganalisis penelitian ini adalah Eviews 10 dengan tingkat signifikansi 5% (0,05) dengan model yang terpilih adalah Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa (1) subsidi pemerintah memliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Banten (2) PDRB memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Banten (3) IPM tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Banten.
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Limbah Kotoran Sapi Menjadi Pupuk Organik Kepada Peternak Sapi di Desa Pandanarum Kecamatan Tempeh Lumajang
Authors: Farid Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Pupuk organik (bokashi) merupakan proses fermentasi dari pupuk kandang segar dalam hal ini kotoran sapi sebagai bahan baku utamanya dan bahan penunjangnya seperti arang sekam, dedak dan EM4 sebagai dekomposer.  Mengubah kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk organik (bokashi) telah menjadi kesepakatan masyarakat Desa Pandanarum dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang sedang dialami. Masalah tersebut adalah limbah kotoran sapi yang dibuang begitu saja di beberapa titik lokasi sehingga menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan yang sangat menganggu. Keadaan yang seperti ini mendorong masyarakat untuk segera mencari solusi tepat untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Pendamping sekaligus sebagai fasilitator, menghadirkan masyarakat dalam memusyawarakan pemecahan masalah tersebut secara bersama. Dengan adanya musyawarah ini, masyarakat sepakat menerapkan teknik pupuk organik (bokashi) sebagai solusi tepat dikarenakan pupuk organik (bokashi) adalah teknik pengolahan limbah kotoran sapi yang cukup diminati dengan pertimbangan pemanfaatan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang terbilang menarik. Masyarakat sepakat melakukan percontohan awal sebelum para peternak sapi serentak menerapkan teknik pupuk organik (bokashi) ini.
Metode Pengakuan Keuntungan Murabahah Berbasis Anuitas pada Perbankan Syariah: Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Ibnu Ashur
Authors: Khasanah Rofiatul , Hidayatullah Indra
Published: March 2022

Perbankan Syariah memiliki fungsi sebagai perantara jasa keuangan (financial intermediary), mempunyai tugas pokok menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dan menyalurkannya kembali pada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode anuitas dalam akad murabahah yang ada di salah satu bank syariah di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan paradigm tauhid dan pendekatan konseptual maslahah ibnu asyur sebagai alat analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga kesimpulan yang utama, dalam penerapan metode anuitas sebagai metode yang digunakan dalam pengenalan manfaat murabahah, yaitu: pertama, melalui Qat’iyah Maslahat hasil penerapan metode anuitas tidak sesuai dengan muqhasid syariah. Kedua, melalui Maslahat dzanniyah dimana dengan menggunakan akal sehat kami melihat bahwa menggunakan cara cara tersebut tidak memberikan keadilan bagi semua pihak, terutama pelanggan tetap. Ketiga, melalui Maslahat wahmiyah penggunaan metode anuitas yang sebelum dianggap memberikan manfaat, setelah diteliti lebih lanjut metode tersebut memberikan dampak kerusakan.
Anomaly based Intrusion Detection System
Authors: Muhammad Arslan Tariq Muhammad Arslan Tariq
Published: March 2022

In the digital World full of hackers and scammers, data security is what everyone needs the most. Hackers and scammers invent new ways of stealing information on daily basis. A method to come up with more precise system is Intrusion Detection system. IDS is todays need because, it helps the individuals to keep up their confidentiality and integrity. Intrusions, that disturbs the security and secrecy of the system, has become major concern for many organizations. The logic and ways Intrusion Detection System uses are related to these days. Through cloud computing, Intrusion Detection System has creäted a world where it can flourish and be most operative. By means of cloud computing, the fundament has engrossed with the Intrusion Detection technology.
Man in the Middle - Hacker's Playground
Authors: Malik Shariq Malik , Malik Muhammad Shairoze Malik
Published: March 2022

AbstractThere has been an increase in potential sources of threats to the security of information systems and dataof governments, companies and individuals in the present day, due to the growing number ofinformation systems types and devices, the expanding availability of freely-downloadable open sourcetools, the degree of interconnectivity made possible by the internet, and the concentration of more selfhelppower in the hands of individual end users. A numerically-insignificant number of the totalpopulation of information systems end users is made up of black hat users who have caused significanteconomic losses and reputational damages for organizations and governments through exploitation ofsecurity vulnerabilities. One of the most common and widespread security threats is that of Man-in-the-Middle (MitM), which has remained a major source of concern to security professionals for many years,and continues to pose a threat to information security as the focus of attack continues to be data, and theblack hat users continue to look for new ways to circumvent security safeguards implemented forexisting technologies and countermeasures planned for new and emerging technologies. Many papershave been written about Man-in-the-Middle attack, that have described different kinds of such attacksand explained solutions to the attacks but not illustrated how the attack can be carried out and showedhow the risks arising from such attacks can be mitigated. This paper presents a step-by-step account ofone way in which MitM attack can be realized and how the confidentiality and integrity of data can beprevented from being compromised through use of PKI (Public Key Infrastructure).
PROMULGATE STRONG LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR CHILD PROTECTION AGAINST OFFENCES OF TORTURING, ABUSING, OR KILLING
Authors: Malik Engr. Mujtaba Asad , Malik Dr Aftab Ahmad , Malik Waqar Azeem
Published: March 2022

Abstract

The killing and torturing innocent children even infants can be traced from ancient times ofMoses. The burial of alive innocent girl babies under ten happened frequency at early times ofpronouncement of Prophet-hood by Muhammad peace be upon him. Presently, enormous andmassive incidents of torturing, abusing and killing are occurring and being reported in allsubcontinents. Recently a father killed two years son by hanging, because he was asking forfood. These offences are increasing particularly with primary and middle level school boys andgirls. A boy of 10 years was raped several times in a religious school by the teacher and hisaccomplices. Who will care for children the Law or parents or Law enforcement Agencies? Thesequence in such offences is first abduction then physical torture, molesting and abuse ofchildren and finally killing. The dead body is mutilated and thrown to public places to terrifypeople. The ‘modus oprandii’ of offenders vary from offence to offence. About three decadesback a serial killer in Pakistan abducted and killed (confirmed) 100 innocent children. The casestudy of this offence is presented in this research paper. The need of the day is to promulgatestrong legal framework for child protection against offences of torturing, abusing, or killing.Merely, the legislation cannot alone overcome such offences in the society. The infliction ofdeath penalty publically for some offences in Saudi Arabia, Korea and other countries has adeterrent impact on the society. The death penalty as well as public hanging, unfortunately isbanned in most of the countries. A large number of cases of torturing, abusing and molestingchildren admitted in religious school hostels are reported but neither action is taken by Lawenforcement agencies nor highlighted in press and media. The need of strong promulgation oflaw is also required to deal with gangs involved in children trafficking and selling human bodyparts obtained after killing them. The effects of child abuse are extremely harmful for thesociety, in whatever form it may be physical, sexual or emotional. It must be dealt with stronglegal framework.
Quality of Life in Patients of Melasma
Authors: Nisa Shumaila , Ismail Muhammad , Mahmood Khalid
Published: March 2022

To determine the impact of Melasma on patient’s quality of life using life quality index “Melasma quality of life scale.” A cross sectional study was carried out at dermatology departments of Mayo, Services, and Shalimar hospitals of Lahore city. 160 patients, aged 16-55 suffering from Melasma were enrolled in the study. Using the Melasma quality of life scale questionnaire, consisting of 10 questions. Patients were asked to score on a scale from 1-7 for each of 10 items. The data were analyzed after compiling the results. The higher the Melasma quality of life scale) score, the poorer is the quality of life. Mean age of the patients was 30.5± 7.694 years. The mean Melasma quality of life scale score was 55.62 ± 12.3444. The finding indicates several areas in which Melasma had an impact on individual’s quality of life, particularly in relation to symptoms, feelings, and personal relationships. Melasma has an adverse effect on patient’s quality of life. It has observed that embarrassment and family relationship are badly affected domains of patient’s quality of life. It was concluded that Melasma has an adverse effect on patient’s quality of life. It is needed to encourage patient or enhance the educational training and suitable psychological therapies to attain a complete and effective management.
The relationship of flexibility and grip strength among women with osteoporosis, ages (40-50) years
Authors: Israa Kadhum Al-ghazali  , Dr. Muna Talib Al-badry
Published: March 2022

The importance of the current study lies in the degree of flexibility and the extent of grip strength, which is one of the good features that can increase the strength and rigidity of bones in women with osteoporosis, and this requires some exercises that stop the increase in the loss of bone density.                                                          

The research problem revolved around women who suffer from early interruption of the menstrual cycle and the consequent deficiency in the secretion of the estrogen hormone, which has the main role in reducing the dissolution of calcium in the bones, in addition to not practicing sports activity, which has an effective role in prevention, treatment and reduction of operations Low bone mass.                                       

The study aimed to identify the flexibility and grip strength of women with osteoporosis between the ages of (40-50) years, as well as the relationship between flexibility and grip strength in women with osteoporosis The researchers used the descriptive approach on a sample of (9) women of (40-50) years old in Al-Sadr Teaching Hospital / Najaf.                                                                                 

The two researchers concluded in their conclusions that the greater the degree of flexibility and strength of the grip in the injured can positively affect osteoporosis, as well as that the lack of regular exercise is not in the interest of women with osteoporosis.
Learning Organization Strategy in the Face of Covid-19 with The Fifth Discipline Approach
Authors: Yulivan Ivan , Anriani Stepi
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to determine the strategies of learning organizations in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a post-positivism approach with qualitative methods. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with informants from four companies analyzed online. Based on the data and analysis results, it can be concluded that the company has demonstrated the application of several disciplines from the fifth discipline approach. These four organizations have not fully implemented the five disciplines; some companies carry out 2 or 3 sentences from Peter Senge. Each company applies its methods and strategies, and all four can survive the Covid 19 pandemic.
The New Global Economy between a Well-Planned Journey and a Chaotic One. Under the Impact of both Climate Change and the Post Pandemic, the NGE: A More Complex and Less Predictable System
Authors: Roman Petre
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the understanding of the emergence of new traits of the global economy under the impact of climate change and the COVID pandemic. Economic research is nowadays primarily oriented towards the unpredictable and sometimes confusing situations related to the consequences of climate change. Global economy is a complex behavior with a new dynamic. If green energy is to be the main predictable feature we are confronted with three questions: is it robust, sustainable and resilient? The new global economy is not about a bright future; it is about selecting a positive norm that indicates today a positive behavior of it. Hydrogen fossil issue, electricity becoming a tradable commodity, the new role of nuclear energy as a crucial complement to renewables are among the main contributors in redesigning energy markets. We can safely say that by mid-century the world will need to remake its energy system. Indeed, while the science of climate change is today firmly established on powerful truths, the final outcome is not a simple extension of present-day trends. The environment, under the impact of climate change, is presently in a disordered phase of transition. Global disorder should not be inevitable even if critical thresholds seem to be inevitable. The obvious solution is cooperation out of what we believe to be true. We have to act in the presence of uncertainty and often that means that a better situation could be simply an unattainable one.
Cutoff Value for Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney Test by Minimum P-value: Application to COVID-19 Data
Authors: Ogura Toru , Shiraishi Chihiro
Published: March 2022

Dependent and independent variables may appear uncorrelated when analyzed in full range in medical data. However, when an independent variable is divided by the cutoff value, the dependent and independent variables may become correlated in each group. Furthermore, researchers often convert independent variables of quantitative data into binary data by cutoff value and perform statistical analysis with the data. Therefore, it is important to select the optimum cutoff value since performing statistical analysis depends on the cutoff value. Our study determines the optimal cutoff value when the data of dependent and independent variables are quantitative. The piecewise linear regression analysis divides an independent variable into two by the cutoff value, and linear regression analysis is performed in each group. However, the piecewise linear regression analysis may not obtain the optimal cutoff value when data follow a non-normal distribution. Unfortunately, medical data often follows a non-normal distribution. We, therefore, performed theWilcoxon-Mann-Whitney (WMW) test with two-sided for all potential cutoff values and adopted the cutoff value that minimizes the P-value (called minimum P-value approach). Calculating the cutoff value using the minimum P-value approach is often used in the log-rank and chi-squared test but not the WMW test. First, using Monte Carlo simulations at various settings, we verified the performance of the cutoff value for the WMW test by the minimum P-value approach. Then, COVID-19 data were analyzed to demonstrate the practical applicability of the cutoff value.
PERENCANAAN JEMBATAN RANGKA BENTANG PANJANG TIPIKAL PADA SUNGAI MAHAKAM, KECAMATAN TENGGARONG, KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Bakhtiar Aziz Achmad Abdul Aziz , Rasidi Nawir ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Riyanto Sugeng ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: March 2022

Truss bridge planned with span span 598 m and with 22 m. This bridge is planned to increase economy local society Planning upper structure that carried out is structural elements, and cost estimate. The required data were HSPK of Samarinda in 2017. From the calculation results for girder using profile WF 1350.500.25.60. Frame structure using profile Box 1000.1000.40.40 and Box 1000.1000.60.60. The bolt connection on the girder uses a bolt with 32 mm. Backrest pipe on the bridge using a 3” diameter pipe.
PROJECT PLANNING PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG APARTEMEN KLAKSA RESIDENCE KOTA SURABAYA
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Susanti Erina Dwi , Purnomo Fadjar ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang, Novianto Dandung ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: March 2022

Proyek Pembangunan Apartemen Klaska Residence merupakan gedung dengan luas bangunan 268.765 m2 dan tinggi 144,90 m yang terletak di Jalan Jagir Wonokromo No.100, kec. Wonokromo, Kota Surabaya. Apartemen ini terdiri dari dari 41 lantai dan 1 lantai basement yang mencakup lantai podium dan tower. Penyusunan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan project planning yang tepat waktu, biaya, dan mutu. Pada penyusunan project planning ini dimulai dari penyusunan struktur organisasi, site layout dan traffic management sesuai dengan kebutuhan pelaksanaan, strategi dan metode pelaksanaan berupa tahapan pelaksanaan pembangunan dengan lagkah-langkah berbentuk flowchart yang disertai deskripsi dan ilustrasi gambar visual sehingga dapat diketahui kebutuhan sumber daya proyek yang digunakan untuk dapat diperhitungan menjadi jadwal dan biaya pelaksanaan. Dari hasil penyusunan menggunakan strategi pelaksanaan bottom up dengan 2 zona didapat pelaksanaan pekerjaan dikerjakan 504 hari kerja dengan total anggaran biaya pelaksanaan sebesar Rp 231.906.769.704,20.
ANALISIS ULANG PERENCANAAN PONDASI TIANG PANCANG PADA TRIBUN ZONA 15 PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN JAKARTA INTERNATIONAL STADIUM
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Satria Faris Irfan , Sholeh Moch. ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang, Rasidi Nawir ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: March 2022

Pondasi merupakan bagian bawah dari suatu konstruksi yang berfungsi untuk meneruskan beban dari bagian atas struktur ke lapisan paling bawah. Pemilihan metode pemancangan tentu saja akan mempengaruhi dampak sosial, waktu dan biaya. Oleh karena itu, dalam jurnal skripsi ini penulis melakukan penelitianyang berjudul“Analisis Ulang Perencanaan Pondasi Tiang Pancang Pada Tribun Zona15 Proyek Pembangunan Jakarta Internasional Stadium” berdasarkan analisis ulang metode pemancangan menggunakan Hydraulic Static Pile Driver (HSPD). Permasalahan penelitian yang dikembangkan dalam tujuan dari jurnal skripsi ini adalah; 1). Mengetahui perhitungan daya dukung pada pondasi tiang pancang menggunakan data N-SPT dan laboratorium; 2). Mengetahui perhitungan penurunan (settlement) pada pondasi tiang pancang; 3). Mengetahui perhitungan pembebanan portal struktur atas pada proyek Jakarta Internasional Stadium; 4). Mengetahui metode pelaksanaan pada pekerjaan pondasi tiang pancang; 5). Mengetahui durasi waktu yang diperlukan pada pekerjaan pondasi tiang pancang bedasarkan hasil analisis ulang perencanaan; 6). Mengetahui perhitungan biaya yang diperlukan pada pekerjaan pondasi tiang pancang berdasarkan hasil analisis ulang perencanaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah setelah mendapatkan data-data proyek gambar perencanaan, data N-SPT, data laboratorium, data konsolidasi dan studi literatur analisis perencanaan, selanjutnya dilakukan perhitungan pembebanan dengan software robot structural analisys, dilanjutkan dengan menghitung dimensi tiang dan analisis daya dukung tiang dengan N-SPT dan laboratorium, dilanjutkan dengan perhitungan penurunan tiang pancang, penulangan pondasi, metode pelaksanaan, analisis aspek waktu dan rencana anggaran biaya analisis ulang tribun zona 15 perencanaan pondasi. Hasil dari analisis sekaligus kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah; 1). pembebanan portal struktur atas ASD sebesar 20.730 kN dan LRFD sebesar 26.450 kN; 2). daya dukung tiang tunggal sebesar 1374,301 kN dan daya dukung tiang kelompok sebesar 6871,505 kN ; 3). penurunan pada pondasi tiang pancang sebesar 16.10 cm < 20,33 cm; 4). Metode pelaksanaan pemancanagan yang digunakan adalah HSPD; 5). Durasi waktu yang diperlukan dengan alat hspd 8 hari dan dengan alat diesel hammer 10 hari; 6). Rencana anggaran biaya perencanaan ulang pondasi tiang pancang dengan HSPD pada tribun zona 15 sebesar Rp. 2.751.000.000,00.
ANALISIS STABILITAS TUBUH BENDUNGAN PADA BENDUNGAN SEMANTOK KABUPATEN NGANJUK PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Imani Fiorentina Novella Fajri , Aponno Gerard ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang, Suryadi Akhmad ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: March 2022

Bendungan Semantok merupakan bendungan urugan tipe zonal (inti vertikal) dengan 6 zona timbunan. Bendungan Semantok merupakan prasarana pengairan yang mempunyai resiko sangat tinggi jika mengalami kegagalan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui besar kapasitas debit rembesan, potensi kemungkinan terjadinya erosi internal, faktor keamanan stabilitas lereng (kondisi tanpa dan dengan beban gempa), spesifikasi dan metode pelaksanaan serta perhitungan rencana anggaran biaya pada pekerjaan galian dan timbunan main dam. Data yang diperlukan diantaranya adalah data teknis bendungan, data tanah asli, data material timbunan tubuh bendungan, dan gambar desain bendungan. Penggambaran flownet dibuat dengan metode grafis lalu dilanjutkan dengan perhitungan rembesan menggunakan rumus Cassagrande dan menggunakan program Geo-Studio SEEP/W 2012. Perhitungan faktor keamanan stabilitas lereng menggunakan program Geo-Studio SLOPE/W 2012 dengan metode Fellenius. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh kapasitas debit rembesan yang terjadi < 1% dari rata-rata debit sungai yang masuk ke dalam waduk (0,02080 m3/detik) sehingga aman dari rembesan. Faktor keamanan terhadap erosi internal memiliki nilai 4,384 > 4 sehingga aman terhadap erosi internal. Stabilitas lereng dianalisis dalam berbagai kondisi muka air dengan dan tanpa beban gempa menghasilkan beberapa angka FK di bawah FK minimum sehingga perlu ditambah perkuatan berupa geosintetik jenis geogrid. Alat berat yang dibutuhkan adalah Excavator, Excavator+Breaker, Dump Truck, Baby Roller, Sheep Foot Roller, Smooth Drum Roller, Vibrator Roller, dan Bulldozer dengan jumlah yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan di lapangan. Biaya yang dibutuhkan adalah sebesar Rp. 527.835.264.000,00 untuk pekerjaan galian dan timbunan main dam Bendungan Semantok.
PERENCANAAN JARINGAN PIPA AIR BERSIH DI KECAMATAN KAMPAK KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Ilafi Abrar Ikram , Sutikno Sutikno ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang, Zenurianto Mohamad ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari skripsi ini adalah merancang jaringan pipa air bersih, menyusun metode pelaksanaan pembangunan jaringan pipa air bersih, dan menghitung biaya konstruksi. Data yang dibutuhkan adalah peta topografi, debir air, data penduduk, data fasilitas umum, dan harga satuan upah dan bahan tahun 2020. Data tersebut diolah menggunakan tiga metode, yaitu aritmatika, geometrik, dan eksponensial dengan proyeksi penduduk dihitung selama lima belas tahun ke depan. Dilakukan analisis hidrolika untuk mengetahui debit kebutuhan air, dimensi jaringan pipa transmisi dan distribusi serta menghitung rencana anggaran biaya. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh proyeksi penduduk pada tahun 2034 sebanyak 39.499 jiwa, debit kebutuhan air sebesar 105,422 lt/dt, pipa yang digunakan adalah pipa HDPE berdiameter 1,5 inch, 2,5 inch, 4 inch, 6 inch, dan 8 inch, serta rencana anggaran biaya sebesar Rp. 28,092,066,- (Dua Puluh Delapan Miliar Sembilan Puluh Dua Juta Enam Puluh Enam Ribu Rupiah)
PERENCANAAN SISTEM JARINGAN PIPA AIR BERSIH DI KECAMATAN BALONGBENDO KABUPATEN SIDOARJO JAWA TIMUR
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Haidar Mustava , Charits Moh. ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang, Naibaho Armin ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: March 2022

Kecamatan Balongbendo merupakan salah satu Kecamatan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo yng membutuhkan pelayanan distribusi air bersih, dikarenakan pertumbuhan penduduk serta properti yang semakin banyak serta debit air yang berkurang pada musim kemarau membuat warga kesulitan mendapatkan air bersih. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan adanya perencanaan sistem jaringan air bersih. Adapun data yang diperlukan jumlah penduduk 10 tahun terakhir serta fasilitas umum, peta topografi, data debit sumber air, dan HSPK Kabupaten Sidoarjo tahun 2021. Langkah yang harus dilakukan yaitu dimulai dari menghitung proyeksi penduduk di tahun 2034, debit kebutuhan, perencanaan jaringan pipa, menghitung dimensi pipa dan reservoir serta dilengkapi dengan perhitungan anggaran biaya. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan proyeksi penduduk didapatkan hasil penduduk tahun 2034 sebesar 94.129 jiwa dan debit air yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 0,185 m3 /dt. Adapun dimensi reservoir sebesar 10 x 10 x 2,5 meter sedangkan untuk jenis pipa yang digunakan yaitu untuk transmisi menggunakan pipa GIP berdiametr 12 inci, 10 inci, dan 8 inci, sedangkan untuk distribusi menggunakan pipa HDPE dengan diameter 12 inci, 10 inci, 8 inci 7 inci, 6 inci, 5 inci serta 4 inci.m, 500 mm, 450 mm, 355 mm, 280 mm, 250 mm, 200 mm dan 180 mm. Biaya pembangunan jaringan air bersih di Kecamatan Balongbendo memerlukan dana sebesar Rp. 15.579.941.000.
OPTIMASI SITE LAYOUT MENGGUNAKAN METODE MULTIOBJECTIVE FUNCTION PADA PROYEK DERMAGA J
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Prabawati Aida Dyah , Riskijah Sitti Safiatus ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang, Wahiddin Wahiddin ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: March 2022

Site layout yang optimal dapat mempermudah pelaksanaan pengerjaan proyek dan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja di Lapangan. Proses penempatan fasilitas pada site layout bukan pekerjaan yang mudah karena masing-masing fasilitas dapat ditempatkan di lokasi yang berbeda-beda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan site layout yang paling optimal. Data penelitian ini berupa gambar site layout, jenis fasilitas sementara proyek, jarak antar fasilitas, dan frekuensi perpindahan tenaga kerja. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode multi objective function untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimal. Site layout yang paling optimal diketahui dari 6 alternatif pemindahan fasilitas proyek untuk mendapatkan site layout yang mempunyai nilai Travelling Distance terpendek dan nilai Safety Index terkecil. Hasil analisis dari 6 alternatif yang ditawarkan, didapat dari nilai Travelling Distance yang paling optimum pada alternatif 5 sebesar 65406,81m atau mengalami penurunan sebesar 1,60% dari kondisi eksisting. Hasil perhitungan nilai Safety Index paling minimum terdapat pada alternatif 5 dengan nilai sebesar 1882,28 atau mengalami penurunan sebesar 3,33% dari kondisi eksisiting. Site layout paling optimum menggunakan presentase masing- masing 30% untuk nilai Travelling Distance dan 70% untuk nilai Safety Index, adalah Alternatif 5 dengan nilai sebesar 1,00 atau mengalami penurunan 2,99% dari kondisi eksisting.
PROJECT PLANNING PEMBANGUNAN PENINGKATAN RUAS JALAN MENUJU TNBTS KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Amalia Amalia , Suhariyanto Suhariyanto ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang, Sumardi Sumardi ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: March 2022

Proyek pembagunan peningkatan ruas jalan menuju TNBTS Kabupaten Malang memiliki panjang 23,85 km yang terdiri dari pekerjaan pelebaran jalan, perbaikan jalan, overlay, drainase, dan pemeliharaan rutin. Studi ini disusun untuk membuat Project Planning dari pekerjaan pembangunan peningkatan ruas jalan menuju TNBTS Kabupaten Malang. Project Planning pembangunan peningkatan ruas jalan menuju TNBTS Kabupaten Malang ini menggunakan data proyek berupa gambar pelaksanaan dan spesifikasi teknis, harga material dan upah pekerja Kabupaten Malang tahun anggaran 2021 dan Bill Of Quantity (BOQ). Microsoft excel digunakan untuk membantu perhitungan anggaran biaya pelaksanaan dan microsoft project digunakan untuk menyusun penjadwalan dalam bentuk bar chart. Dari hasil perencanaan jadwal dan anggaran biaya pada proyek pembangunan peningkatan ruas jalan menuju TNBTS Kabupaten Malang, didapat waktu pelaksanaan proyek tersebut adalah 102 hari kerja dengan biaya sebesar Rp. 30.131.687.125,-
EVALUASI KONDISI DAN PENANGANAN KERUSAKAN JALAN KOLEKTOR DI KECAMATAN SAMPANG
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Alfarizi Moch Thariq , Subkhan Muhamad Fajar ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang, Ratnaningsih Dwi ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: March 2022

Jalan kolektor di Kecamatan Sampang mengalami kerusakan jalan di beberapa ruas jalannya, khususnya di ruas Jl. Imam bonjol – Jl. Raya panggung, jenis kerusakan jalan yang ditemukan kebanyakan diakibatkan oleh limpahan air dan pengaruh cuaca di daerah tersebut. Tujuan dari skripsi ini yaitu melakukan analisa kondisi kerusakan jalan, menentukan jenis penanganan, membuat metode pelaksanaan penanganan dan menghitung biaya penanganan.data yang dibutuhkan yaitu data lalu – lintas harian rata rata (LHR), data pengamatan dan pengukuran kerusakan jalan , data inventerisasi jalan, data CBR, data curah hujan, data tebal perkerasan dan HSP 2020. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kondisi adalah berdasarkan Metode Bina Marga tahun 1990.hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari penilaian kondisi kerusakan jalan pada ruas Jl. Imam bonjol – Jl. Raya panggung adalah pemeliharaan rutin, sedangkan metode penaganan dan pelaksanaan kerusakan jalan untuk pemeliharaan rutin, menggunakan metode perbaikan standart, dan perhitungan biaya untuk penanganan kerusakannya, menggunakan analisa harga satuan pekerjaan 2020 Kab.Sampang dan diperoleh total rencana anggaran biaya (RAB) total sebesar Rp. 538,977,580.00,-