bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KONSELING REALITA TERHADAP PERILAKU SOSIAL SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 1 SIKUR LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Zainuddin M.
Published: October 2022

Konseling realitas adalah pendekatan yang didasarkan pada anggapan tentang adanya suatu kebutuhan psikologis pada seluruh kehidupannya; kebutuhan akan identitas diri, yaitu kebutuhan untuk merasa unik, terpisah dan  berbeda dengan orang lain, sehingga diberikan suatu treatment (perlakuan) dan pemahaman tentang perilaku sosial dengan harapan bisa diterapkan dalam kehidupannya sehingga bisa berkembang secara optimal,dalam hal ini peneliti berharap konseling realita menjadi suatu layanan yang paling tepat memberi kontribusi untuk membentuk perilaku sosial diri peserta didik. Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah “Pengaruh Konseling Realita Terhadap Perilaku Sosial Siswa Di SMA Negeri 1 Sikur Lombok Timur Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian subyek, dimana subyek dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Subyek diambil dari Kelas X dan XI berdasarkan hasil analisis angket pree test yaitu sebanyak 37 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen one group pree test - post test. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket sebagai metode pokok, metode observasi dan dokumentasi sebagai metode pelengkap. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan  rumus statistik uji t. Setelah data dianalisis didapatkan nilai thitung (to) adalah 6,054. Kemudian nilai tersebut dikonsultasikan dengan nilai ttabel (tt) pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan degree of freedom (df atau db)= N (N-1)=36 atau 37-1=36 sehingga didapatkan nilai ttabel sebesar 2,021. Dan disimpulkan bahwa  6,054> 2,021atau to > tt. Sehingga Ha menyatakan bahwa “ Ada Pengaruh Konseling Realita Terhadap Perilaku Sosial Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Sikur Lombok Timur Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022”.
PENGARUH TEKNIK ROLE PLAYING TERHADAP SIKAP TANGGUNG JAWAB PADA SISWA KELAS XI DI SMAN 7 MATARAM
Authors: Kusmawati Ruhil , Astuti Farida Herna , Huda Khairul
Published: October 2022

Teknik role playing merupakan suatu model penguasaan bahan-bahan pembelajaran melalui pengembangan imajinasi dan penghayatan siswa dengan memerankannya sebagai tokoh hidup. Sikap tanggung jawab dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Dari faktor internal seperti dari diri siswa atau keluarga itu sendiri seperti anak tidak mendapat kasih sayang, orang tua tidak memiliki waktu karena terlalu sibuk, tidak memberikan kasih sayang yang sepenuhnya dan kurangnya motivasi, dan dari faktor eksternal seperti faktor ekeonomi orang tua yang kurang mampu, sering tidak masuk sekolah karena membantu orang tua, waktu luang tidak digunakan dengan baik, dan lingkungan tempat bergaul. Oleh karena itu untuk merubah sikap tanggung jawab yang tidak baik maka diberikan treatment bimbingan kelompok dalam teknik role playing. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik role playing terhadap sikap tanggung jawab pada siswa kelas XI di SMAN 7 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan one group pre-test-post-test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XI SMAN 7 Mataram yang berjumlah 41 siswa, dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 7 siswa yang terindikasi memiliki tingkat sikap tanggung jawab rendah berdasarkan hasil pre-test. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus t-test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh nilai t-hitung sebesar (5,474), sedangkan untuk nilai t tabel dengan db (N-1)= 7-1=6 pada taraf signifikansi 5% sebesar (2,447) maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini: Ada Pengaruh Teknik Role Playing Terhadap Sikap Tanggung Jawab Pada Siswa Kelas XI di SMAN 7 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022, sehingga dapat di simpulkan hasil penelitian ini “Signifikan”.
Effects of Cataract on Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer and Ganglion Cell-Inner Plexiform Layer Thickness on Swept Source Optical Coherence Tomography
Authors: Choi Young-je , Seol Bo Ram
Published: October 2022

Purpose: To evaluate the changes in peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) thickness and macular ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (mGC-IPL) thickness measured by swept source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) following cataract surgery in patients with glaucoma.Methods: We included 42 glaucoma eyes and 42 case-matched normal eyes that underwent cataract surgery without complications. One matching set included one glaucoma eye and one case-matched normal eye. The age, sex, and cataract subtype scores were similar for each group. Before and within 3 months of surgery, we measured the pRNFL thickness and mGCIPL thickness by SS-OCT.Results: Following cataract surgery, the image quality (IQ) of SS-OCT improved in both groups. The thickness of the pRNFL and mGC-IPL increased in the mean values and all areas, except for pRNFL from 1 to 4 o’clock in the glaucoma group and at 1 o’clock in the normal group. Posterior subcapsular cataract was related to the change in IQ following surgery. The glaucoma and normal group showed greater pRNFL thickness change due to lesser preoperative pRNFL thickness. Furthermore, the mGC-IPL thickness change was greater in the glaucoma group because of lesser preoperative mGC-IPL thickness. By contrast, the normal group demonstrated greater mGC-IPL thickness change due to higher cortical cataract scores.Conclusions: Cataracts caused the deterioration of the IQ in SS-OCT, thereby resulting in an undermeasurement of the pRNFL and mGC-IPL thickness. Preoperative pRNFL and mGC-IPL were negatively associated with postoperative pRNFL and mGCIPL thickness change in the glaucoma and normal groups. Therefore, ophthalmologists should particularly consider the effect of cataract while diagnosing glaucoma using SS-OCT.
Ciclagem de nutrientes por espécies de adubos verdes em função do tempo de decomposição
Authors: Zanuncio Angelita dos Santos , Torres Francisco Eduardo , Santos Josiel Batista dos , Rocha Wesney Néverson Lafaiete , Miranda Roger Gomes , Duarte Guilherme Francisco de Jesus , Guedes Pedro Henrique , Oliveira Alexandre Alonso de
Published: October 2022

A utilização de adubos verdes aumenta a eficiência da cobertura do solo, contribuindo para uma melhor infiltração, umidade, microrganismos do solo, e a ciclagem de nutrientes. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar as quantidades de nutrientes liberados por sete espécies de adubos verdes em quatro épocas de coleta. O delineamento experimental adotado foi o DIC, com 4 épocas de avaliação e três repetições. O experimento foi conduzido na UEMS/Aquidauana, onde foram semeadas 7 espécies de adubos verdes em parcelas de 5x10 m, manualmente, com auxílio de uma enxada. O manejo das culturas foi realizado quando necessário, sem aplicação de agroquímicos, apenas com capina manual. Após o florescimento, as plantas foram ceifadas, e deixadas sob a parcela constituinte. Foram realizadas pesagens de quatro amostras por parcela de cada espécie, contendo 90 g de cada material, colocadas em sacos do tipo literbags, produzidos com sombrite de 70%, com. As amostras permaneceram em suas respectivas parcelas, sendo coletadas a cada 30 dias, em 4 épocas de avaliação. As amostras foram levadas para laboratório, lavadas em água corrente para retirada do excesso de solo, secas a estufa em 65ºC até obter peso constante. Posteriormente as amostras foram moídas em cadinhos, e realizadas análises laboratoriais para determinação de nitrogênio (N). Mucuna preta, mucuna cinza e feijão de porco obtiveram maiores médias de N das épocas 0 e 30. Para a massa seca, mucuna preta, mucuna cinza, guandu anão, guandu fava larga e Crotalaria spectabilis obtiveram maiores médias na primeira época de corte.
A formação do professor no âmbito do Serviço de Atendimento Educacional Especializado
Authors: Silva João Paulo Almeida da , Alves Patrícia Santana Duarte , Soares Zilma Cardoso Barros
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal ressaltar a importância da formação do professor com ênfase no Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE). A pesquisa foi feita na modalidade bibliográfica, nos resultados dessa investigação foram elencadas normas que ao longo do tempo foram garantindo a aquisição das pessoas com deficiência em ter acesso à educação especial, visto que há muitas normas que versam sobre o tema, além de exposição de como a sala de recursos multifuncionais pode ser encarada como ferramenta de aprendizagem pelos professores, consta ainda como parte principal deste trabalho considerações acerca da formação de professores como requisito essencial para o desenvolvimento do Serviço de Atendimento Educacional Especializado. Vale ressaltar que a modalidade de formação do docente é irrelevante para haver qualidade desse profissional, ou seja, pode ser um egresso do ensino presencial ou à distância que havendo dedicação no cumprimento das disciplinas constantes no currículo este professor terá sua práxis pedagógica adequada ao ensino. Já o atendimento especializado pode exigir um pouco mais de empenho por parte do professor, pois, este precisa se preparar para lidar com os desafios intrínsecos do trabalho com alunos com deficiência e ainda com os desafios estruturais, remuneração defasada, baixa valorização social, e demais questões sem deixar que isso interfira na qualidade de aquisição de conhecimento do aluno.
Principais tumores não odontogênicos encontrados na infância
Authors: Oliveira Neto José Lopes de , Afonso Áquila de Oliveira , Braga Marcos Dyllan de Souza , Araújo Felipe Rafael da Cunha , Gois Filho Derivaldo Moura , Magalhães Wendell Lucas Evangelista , Machado Victoria Alicia de Souza , Cintra Thamires do Prado , Almeida Fernanda Maria Barbosa de , Silva Maristella Sampaio Marques da
Published: October 2022

Os tumores pediátricos maxilares e mandibulares abrangem uma ampla gama de causas, histopatologias e comportamentos clínicos. Embora muitas lesões benignas sejam assintomáticas e descobertas apenas em uma radiografia odontológica de rotina, lesões localmente agressivas e malignidades podem causar dor, edema facial e trismo  exame radiográfico. Nesse contexto, o objetivo desta revisão de literatura é descrever as principais alterações tumorais não odontogênicas que podem ser encontradas na cavidade bucal de crianças, com a finalidade de ajudar o odontopediatra no diagnóstico e no estabelecimento do tratamento adequado. Para a construção deste trabalho foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), U.S. National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) e ScienceDirect, utilizando o gerenciador de referências Mendeley. A partir da revisão dos artigos selecionados sobre o tema, conclui-se que a maioria dos tumores encontrados na cavidade bucal de crianças são benignos e que a remoção cirúrgica tem sido o principal meio de tratamento dessas lesões. Dessa forma, é importante ressaltar a importância de um correto diagnóstico com a finalidade de avaliar o tipo, o tamanho e a extensão dessas lesões, assim como os riscos causados durante o tratamento, antes mesmo da realização de qualquer procedimento.
Angina de Ludwig: complicação infecciosa da cabeça e pescoço
Authors: Oliveira Neto José Lopes de , Afonso Áquila de Oliveira , Carneiro Kaio Henrique da Silva , Santos Francine Militão dos , Carneiro Grace Kelly Martins , Gonçalves Júnior Heuber de Sales , Braga Marcos Dyllan de Souza , Sena César Vinícius Gato , Melo Raabe Carine Ferreira de , Dallepiane Felipe Gomes
Published: October 2022

A angina de Ludwig é uma infecção do espaço submandibular . É tipicamente uma infecção polimicrobiana que reflete a flora microbiológica oral. A causa mais comum é a extensão de dentes molares inferiores infectados. A oclusão das vias aéreas e a disseminação da infecção no mediastino são as complicações de maior importância clínica, devido a sua gravidade.  Diante do exposto, esse estudo objetivou revisar a literatura acerca da angina de Ludwig, ressaltando os métodos de diagnóstico, tratamento e complicações que possam vir a ocorrer. Para a construção deste artigo foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), U.S. National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) e ScienceDirect, usando o gerenciador de referências Mendeley. A angina de Ludwig é uma doença rara e pouco conhecida que pode progredir rapidamente e pode ser potencialmente fatal. Essa infecção agressiva muitas vezes pode ser desvalorizada e isso pode trazer consequências perigosas para a vida do paciente. A infecção pode ser prevenida por intervenções oportunas e cuidados odontológicos periódicos, que podem evitar infecções odontogênicas. No caso da angina de Ludwig, o diagnóstico precoce é fundamental para salvar a vida do paciente. Após a antibioticoterapia inicial e uma vez que a vida do paciente não esteja mais em risco, a terapia endodôntica adequada pode ser considerada uma terapia válida para esta doença.
Current Concepts in Coronary Artery Spasm
Authors: Demir Ozan M. , Hudson Jonathan , Wallis William
Published: October 2022

Coronary artery spasm is an abnormality of coronary vascular smooth muscle contraction that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The underlying pathophysiological process has remained unclear since Myron Prinzmetal described it in 1959. This article reviews current literature of the pathogenesis and outlines clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment options.
Valvular Heart Disease and Risk Score Systems in Clinical Practice
Authors: Casalino Ricardo , Cordeiro de Paula Leonardo Jorge , Bello Martins Eduardo , Tarasoutch Flavio
Published: October 2022

Heart valve disease is a very common medical condition; the most frequent aetiology is degenerative valve disease, mainly represented by calcific aortic stenosis in the elderly. In developing countries, valvular heart disease triggered by rheumatic fever is the most important aetiology and can lead to a heterogeneous heart valve disease, mainly represented by mitral stenosis in young female patients. The need for heart valve surgery is common in this context and preoperative risk stratification is essential in making surgical decisions. To evaluate the preoperative risk of these valve heart disease patients, risk scores have been created to assess the surgical morbidity and mortality.

In this article, we aim to discuss the current risk score systems, and the applicability and effectiveness of these systems in specific populations of heart valve disease taking into account the epidemiological characteristics of the studied populations.
Cardiac Arrest in Pregnancy: End-Tidal CO2 Monitoring Could Guide Management in the Prehospital Setting
Authors: Einvik Steinar , Lafrenz Thomas , Johansen Stein-Vegar , Ringen Ingrid Marie , Bredmose Per P.
Published: October 2022

This case report describes a 27-year-old pregnant woman with a gestational age of 26 weeks and 3 days who developed cardiac arrest in her home. Resuscitation was started immediately and continued on arrival at the hospital. Guidelines for resuscitation of cardiac arrest during pregnancy in-hospital include that a perimortem caesarean section (PMCS) should be performed if there is no return of spontaneous circulation within 4 minutes. The guidelines for prehospital treatment in such circumstances are more controversial. The triage on-site was based on the end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) monitoring showing that the quality of resuscitation being done was proficient and after a short on-scene time the patient was transported to the emergency department for PMCS on arrival. The resuscitation of the mother was not successful but the baby survived with no known sequelae after a total arrest time of 28 minutes before delivery. Monitoring of ETCO2 in resuscitation of cardiac arrest in pregnancy might be helpful in making the decision on whether to perform PMCS on-site or at a somewhat more appropriate location in the hospital.
Treatment of Hypertension in New Frontiers
Authors: Rodríguez de Ledesma Ana
Published: October 2022

This symposium provided an excellent forum in which to discuss the global burden of hypertension (HTN), its challenges, and approaches to best management in new frontiers. The symposium speakers also reviewed recent data for clinical practice, especially those relevant for patients at high risk of HTN. The presentations were delivered within a highly interactive setting to facilitate audience questions and discussion.

The symposium was opened by Prof Bryan Williams, who gave a description of the global burden of HTN, emphasising the need for effective, simplified treatment strategies and algorithms to effectively control blood pressure (BP). Prof Gordon Thomas McInnes then gave an overview of the challenges faced when treating HTN in the developing world and the best management practices of HTN adopted across different countries. HTN control in Latin America (LA) and the Caribbean region, and its opportunities and challenges was the subject of the next presentation given by Dr Jesús Isea-Pérez. Lastly, Dr Jorge Sison discussed HTN control in Asia and the Middle East, presenting real-world data in addition to a review of the latest clinical data on optimal management of HTN, and focussing on the use of single-pill combination (SPC) therapies. This engaging and interactive symposium was facilitated by multiplechoice questions posed by speakers, allowing audience participation via an electronic voting system. The meeting closed with a lively panel discussion and concluding remarks from Prof Bryan Williams.

This truly international symposium brought together more than 550 delegates from across Europe and North America, Africa and the Middle East, Asia and Pacific regions, and Central and South America, with attendees representing a wide range of clinical and professional settings.
Memories about the scientist. Doctor of physico-mathematical sciences, professor,
academician of NAS of Ukraine Valery Ivanovich BELYAEV
Authors: Solovyova (Konduforova) Natalia V. , Silkin Vladimir A.
Published: October 2022

The article is dedicated to the outstanding scientist-oceanologist, professor, academician V.I. Belyaev. The scientific interests and researches, the moments of his biography and the authors' memories of this interesting person are briefly stated. The bibliography of the publications of V.I. Belyaev is given.
A Template-Based Approach to Intelligent Multilingual Corpora Transcription
Authors: Ekpenyong Moses Effiong , Urua Eno-Abasi Essien , Akpan Aniefon Daniel , Adeoye Olufemi Sunday , Suleiman Aminu Alhaji
Published: October 2022

Emerging linguistic problems are data-driven and multidisciplinary, requiring richly transcribed corpora. Accurate corpus transcription therefore demands intelligent protocols that satisfy the following important criteria: 1) acceptability by end-users, computers/machines; 2) conformity to existing language standards, rules and structures; and 3) representation within the context of the intended language domain. To demonstrate the feasibility of these criteria, a template-based framework for multilingual transcription was proposed and implemented. The first version of the developed transcription tool, also called SCAnnAL (Speech Corpus Annotator for African Languages), applies signal processing to pre-segment waveforms of a recorded speech corpus, into word, syllable and phoneme units, resulting in a pre-segmented TextGrid file with empty labels. Using preformatted templates, the front-end or linguistic aspects/datasets (the text corpus, vowels inventory, consonants inventory, and a set of syllabification rules) are specified in a default language. A Natural Language Understanding (NLU) algorithm then uses these datasets with a data-driven syllabification algorithm to relabel subtrees of the TextGrid file. Tone pattern models were finally constructed from translations of experimental data, using the Ibadan 400 words (a list of basic items of a language), for four Nigerian tone languages. Integration of the tone pattern models into the transcription system is expected in a future paper. This research will benefit emerging digital humanists and computational linguists working on language data, as well as open new opportunities for improved African tone language speech processing systems.
Two-dimensional numerical simulation of spontaneous potential logging data with account to clay content of a reservoir by finite element method
Authors: Glinskikh A. V. , Nechaev O. V.
Published: October 2022

Spontaneous polarization potential (SP) logging remains one of the most widely used geophysical methods of borehole investigation. However, for a long time its interpretation was based on empirical dependences and analytical solutions in simplified formulations. At present the development of the method is associated with the development of new approaches to numerical modeling and quantitative interpretation of SP logging data. Application of numerical algorithms makes it possible to considerably increase information content and resolution of SP method. Nevertheless, most of the currently proposed approaches rely on a simplified description of SP signal formation, which may lead to errors in data interpretation for complex reservoir intervals. In this work, we propose an algorithm for numerical simulation of SP logging data as applied to the study of clayed fluid-saturated reservoirs. The physical and mathematical model of SP signal formation in terms of coupled fluxes for the case of electrochemical SP source is considered. The software realization of the algorithm includes a two-dimensional numerical simulation of SP signals based on the application of the finite element method in the axially symmetric model of the geological medium. The character of SP signals for reservoirs of different thickness at four values of the reservoir water saturation coefficient is studied, as well as the dependence of the shape and amplitude of the SP anomaly in a water- and oil-saturated clayed reservoir on the content and type of clay mineral. The obtained results, aimed at the development of the SP method, improve the quality of SP diagrams interpretation for the study of clayed reservoirs.
Changes in the state of the Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP dam according to long-term monitoring of the natural frequencies
Authors: Krechetov D. V. , Liseikin A. V.
Published: October 2022

According to the data of the seismic station «Cheryomushki», resonance frequencies of the Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP dam and their continuous changes over 20 years are calculated. Seasonal changes in the values of resonance frequencies, which correlate with the level of the reservoir, as well as long-term (global) changes associated with the consolidation of the dam body, are highlighted.
Converting the Roughness of Model Interfacies into the Statistical Distribution of Elastic Parameters of the Layered Medium
Authors: Khachkova T. S. , Lisitsa V. V. , Kolyukhin D. R.
Published: October 2022

In the paper, the effect of interface roughness on the elastic parameters of a layered medium is studied. Three-dimensional models of a layered medium with different material inside and outside the layer are considered. Initially, the first class of models is statistically generated with rough interfaces between the layers and fixed elastic parameters of the inner layers. Then the effective stiffness tensor is estimated for the equivalent homogeneous model. After that, new elasticity parameters of the inner layer are reconstructed for second class of models with flat interfacies. Thus, the roughness of the model interfacies is mapped into a statistical distribution of the stiffness tensor components for a fixed model geometry. In addition, an algorithm for extending the results of reconstructing the elastic tensors for arbitrary interface roughness parameters using bilinear regression of covariance matrices is proposed. The algorithm verification shows that the error in restoring the covariance matrix does not exceed 7%; i.e., one can use it in statistical modeling the second class of models with flat interfacies for the arbitrary interface roughness values and given physical parameters of layers in the first class of models.
Geoelectrical Models of the Achimov Formation Reservoirs at the Tevlinsko-Russkinskoye Field
Authors: Primakov S. A. , Lezhnin D. S. , Sukhorukova K. V.
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the results of applying the methodology for assessing the oil saturation of the Achimov formation reservoirs based on the quantitative interpretation of electric logging data in vertical wells of the Tevlinsko-Russkinskoye field. Interpretation of electric logging data using traditional methods leads to errors in oil saturation estimation due to complex diagram shapes, which make it difficult to take readings in thin layers under the influence of resistivity-contrasting zones of penetration and enclosing layers. To calculate reservoir properties, approved petrophysical dependencies were applied, and the resistivity value of thin reservoirs was determined as a result of numerical joint inversion of data from a complex of galvanic and induction probes in the class of 2D geoelectric models, taking into account the design features of probes, well structure, radial and vertical distribution of electrophysical properties of rocks in the section. In 24 wells, geoelectric models were built and the oil content of the BS reservoirs was estimated.
The results of monitoring the zones of dynamic influence of the fault structures of the Northern Tien Shan
Authors: Bataleva E. A.
Published: October 2022

The results of monitoring studies of the fault structures of the Northern Tien Shan are presented, where regime (regular) observations by the magnetotelluric sounding method are carried out over the state of the geological environment under the influence of geodynamic processes. Fault zones identified from geological and electromagnetic data appear in the upper part of the section as subvertical objects with high electrical conductivity due to increased fracturing and have a good correlation with lunisolar tidal effects. The relationship between the behavior of geophysical fields variations and the stress-strain state of the Earth's crust in the seismically active regions of the Tien Shan is considered based on the analysis of correlations between the components of lunar-solar tidal influences, variations in electromagnetic parameters, and the distribution of seismic events.
Study of the characteristics of the gamma spectrometer UDS-GCA-BGO for radiometric surveying
Authors: Belousov А. A.
Published: October 2022

The calibration procedure of the gamma spectrometer UDS-HZ-BGO, created at the IPGG SB RAS, is formulated. The efficiency of the technique has been confirmed experimentally. Using the example of gamma-spectrometric studies of the territory of the IPGG SB RAS, the presence of a temperature drift of the device response caused by insufficient temperature compensation was recorded. The dependences of the change in the value of the measured content of radioactive elements U, Th, K at points on the territory of the IPGG on the ambient temperature in the range from plus 15 C to minus 20 C are obtained. The results are recommended to be used for temperature correction of element concentrations during radiometric survey.
Experimental determination of the bulk modulus of elasticity of the elastic chamber of a hydraulic power element
Authors: Grachev A. E. , Kordubailo A. O. , Simonov B. F.
Published: October 2022

One of the main problems of the modern oil and gas industry is to increase the degree of extraction of hydrocarbons from fields. As a solution, various methods of enhanced oil recovery are being introduced. One of the promising methods is the vibration impact on the formation by downhole vibration sources, in which the working force on the casing string is transmitted using hydromechanical power elements. During operation of the power element, its elastic chamber experiences a complex stress-strain state under the action of high pressure of the working fluid. To perform calculations of dynamic processes in a load-bearing element and select the optimal design parameters during design, it is necessary to know the dependence of the volumetric modulus of elasticity of an elastic chamber on the acting pressure. The paper describes the experimental technique and the results of determining the bulk modulus of elasticity of an elastic chamber under working deformations.
Assessment of the Mining Technology Influence to the Level of Seismic Activity by Geomechanical Modeling and Field Observations Data
Authors: Nazarova L. A. , Miroshnichenko N. A. , Nazarov L. A.
Published: October 2022

Based on a retrospective analysis, an original approach was verified that allows establishing quantitative relationships between the parameters of deterministic and stochastic processes of various physical nature. The approach consists in revealation of statistically significant correlations between long time series of key parameters of these processes, recorded in different spatial regions of target object. Within the framework of this approach, a space-time analysis of technogenic seismicity (hypocenter coordinates, time and energy of weak and moderate dynamic events) at the Tashtagol iron ore deposit was performed in conjunction with geomechanical modeling of the stress field evolution due to mining. Using the obtained correlation dependences between the number of dynamic events and the integral characteristic of the stress state, a forecast was made for the number of dynamic events in different areas of the geomechanical space of the deposit under various mining technologies. Comparison of the results shows that due to backfill array construction, as a rule, the level of seismic activity decreases.
Prototype of multi-coil electromagnetic profiling equipment
Authors: Karin Y. G.
Published: October 2022

A prototype of multi-coil electromagnetic profiling equipment, created on the basis and using the principles of direct field compensation of the Geoviser equipment, was tested. The essence of the new approach to areal studies is to use a set of 6 receiving coils located in the region of the minimum intensity of the vertical component of the direct field. In this case, one generator coil is used, and the receiving sensors are located in the same plane at a distance of 20 cm from each other. As a result, the study area increases to 1 m in width.
About the Deep Earth's Crust Structure by Earthquake Hypocenters in the Region of Olkhon Island
Authors: Dyadkov P. G. , Kozlova M. P. , Mikheeva A. V. , Gileva N. A.
Published: October 2022

The aseismic structure identified by the analysis of seismicity in the region of Olkhon Island which is associated with the central part of the Shebarta complex, composed of metamorphic rocks. The effect of subsidence of the seismically active layer under Olkhon Island is observed, and it rises to the center of the Baikal depression.
Modeling directivity of dipole antenna in borehole environment in oil reservoir
Authors: Khmelinin A. P. , Denisova E. V. , Konurin A. I. , Shebalkova L. V.
Published: October 2022

The authors have obtained the analytical relations for the plane electromagnetic wave reflection coefficient at the borehole-borehole environment interface. The numerical modeling of directivity diagrams is carried out on the scale of the gain factor of a dipole antenna arranged in the borehole environment in an oil reservoir. The modeling takes into account the influence exerted by the properties of the borehole fill material on the electromagnetic field of the antenna in the radio-frequency range.
Dealing with automation and optimization problems when processing data measured by array with fixed transmitter in interpretation system
Authors: Korsakov M. A. , Antonov E. Yu. , Kozhevnikov N. O.
Published: October 2022

The paper discusses upgraded version of the computer system for joint inversion transient electromagnetic data in conductive and polarizable geological medium for squared and multi-components TEM soundings. New version is dealing with batch inversion challenges and direct problems optimizations.
Modern tectonic movements as a predetermining factor in the formation and preservation of gas accumulations (on the example of the Kovyktinskoye field)
Authors: Lapin P. S.
Published: October 2022

One of the possible options for assessing the latest tectonic movements is described, which is based on the analysis of relief-forming processes within the exogenously active layer of the earth's crust. In the process of comparison of relief-forming processes of different directions, general tendencies of their changes were revealed. These trends for the upper part of the exogenously active layer reflect a significant increase in the values of the horizontal and vertical components of the relief formation process. Further modeling will make it possible to identify the shear component of relief formation, confirm the presence of thrusts that are distinguished for the object under study according to geological data and the inherited nature of the development of the earth's crust.
On one method for determining the stress-strain state of a rock mass around a mine working
Authors: Chanyshev A. I. , Abdulin I. M.
Published: October 2022

A method is proposed for estimating the stress-strain state of a rock mass both on the contour of the working itself and in its vicinity, based on the unloading method (VNIMI, Khast, Liman), characterized by the formation of a gap that repeats the contour of the studied working. When measuring the displacements of the outer contour of the slot, which coincides in shape with the destressed contour of the working, the necessary information is obtained to predict the behavior of the rock mass both on the contour of the working and near it.
Tinjauan Keberadaan Bakteri pada Penjamah Makanan dengan Metode Rectal Swab di RSD X Kota Palu
Authors: Novarianti Novarianti , Mega Silvana
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Penjamah makanan mempunyai peluang terhadap terjadinya kontaminasi makanan karena terlibat langsung dari tahap persiapan, pembersihan, pengolahan, penyimpanan, pengangkutan dan penyajian. Penjamah makanan yang carrier (pembawa kuman patogen) dapat menularkan kepada tenaga medis, masyarakat umum atau pasien di rumah sakit.. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran keberadaan bakteri pada penjamah makanan. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode rectal swab yaitu usap dubur pada penjamah makanan di Rumah Sakit X. Populasi penelitian (18 orang) penjamah makanan dan sampel dalam penelitian ini (12 orang) penjamah makanan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase rectal swab penjamah dengan pemeriksaan bakteri pathogen yaitu Enterobacter Aerogenes 7 orang (58.33%), Salmonella Sp 2 orang (16.67%), Enterobacter Aerogenes dan Salmonella 2 orang (16.67%) dan bekteri E-Coli 1 orang (8.33%). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah bahwa sejumlah 12 penjamah makanan di Rumah Sakit X, dinyatakan  Carrier.
Faktor Lingkungan Fisik yang Berhubungan dengan Karakteristik Onchomelania hupensis linduensis Vektor Schistosomiasis di Kecamatan Lindu
Authors: Syukur Djunaedil , Christine Christine
Published: October 2022

Background: Lindu Plateau is surrounded by mountains and protected forests and there is a lake that is the source of community life and habitat for Oncomelania hupensis linduensis (OHL), an intermediate host for schistosomiasis. Purpose: To determine the relationship between environmental temperature, air humidity, turbidity and water pH with density, physical/morphological characteristics and the presence of parasites in OHL snails in active focus areas in Lindu District. Method: Analytical research with an observational survey approach, in Lindu District from May to October 2019. The population was OHL snails in Lindu District, sampled by accidental sampling in 5 research locations, namely Tomado, Langko, Anca, Puroo and Oluu villages. Result: Chi-square test with α=0.05 on environmental temperature and OHL snail density p-value=0.447, ambient temperature and OHL snail external morphology p-value=0.04, temperature and presence of cercariae parasites on OHL snails p -value=0.004; humidity and density of OHL snails p-value=0.193, humidity and external morphology of OHL snails p-value=0.17, humidity and presence of cercariae parasites in OHL snails p-value=0.175; water turbidity and OHL snail density p-value=1,000, water turbidity and OHL snail external morphology of OHL snails p-value=0,070, water turbidity and presence of parasites on OHL snails p-value=0,000; pH of Water and OHL snail density p-value=0,328, pH of water and external morphology of OHL snails p-value=0,017, pH of water with the presence of parasites on OHL snail p-value=0,430. Conclusion: Environmental temperature was related to external morphological characteristics and the presence of parasites in OHL snails, water turbidity related to the presence of parasites in OHL snails, water pH related to external morphological characteristics of OHL in the active focus areas. The government is advised to disseminate information about the active focus areas of OHL snails to prevent schistosomiasis infection in the community.
Translating controlled release systems from biomedicine to agriculture
Authors: Lee Paul , Lin Xin , Khan Faiz , Bennett Alison E. , Winter Jessica O.
Published: October 2022

Sustainable food production is a grand challenge facing the global economy. Traditional agricultural practice requires numerous interventions, such as application of nutrients and pesticides, of which only a fraction are utilized by the target crop plants. Controlled release systems (CRSs) designed for agriculture could improve targeting of agrochemicals, reducing costs and improving environmental sustainability. CRSs have been extensively used in biomedical applications to generate spatiotemporal release patterns of targeted compounds. Such systems protect encapsulant molecules from the external environment and off-target uptake, increasing their biodistribution and pharmacokinetic profiles. Advanced ‘smart’ release designs enable on-demand release in response to environmental cues, and theranostic systems combine sensing and release for real-time monitoring of therapeutic interventions. This review examines the history of biomedical CRSs, highlighting opportunities to translate biomedical designs to agricultural applications. Common encapsulants and targets of agricultural CRSs are discussed, as well as additional demands of these systems, such as need for high volume, low cost, environmentally friendly materials and manufacturing processes. Existing agricultural CRSs are reviewed, and opportunities in emerging systems, such as nanoparticle, ‘smart’ release, and theranostic formulations are highlighted. This review is designed to provide a guide to researchers in the biomedical controlled release field for translating their knowledge to agricultural applications, and to provide a brief introduction of biomedical CRSs to experts in soil ecology, microbiology, horticulture, and crop sciences.
The role of families in the response of inclusive schools: A case study from teacher’s perspectives
Authors: Corres-Medrano Irune , Santamaría-Goicuria Imanol , Fernandez-Villanueva Itziar , Smith-Etxeberria Klara
Published: October 2022

Some families identified as being at risk, including families of immigrant origin, demonstrate a lower degree of participation in school communities. This constitutes a major challenge for educational institutions. In this research, a case study including three public schools affected by school segregation was carried out. The aim was to analyze and disseminate teachers’ experiences and contributions around the question of family-school relationships, particularly measures they take to promote the participation of families in the daily life of schools. This included a particular focus on schools characterized by high degree of segregation and pupils with higher levels of social vulnerability. The study was carried out as a multi-local ethnographic project in three schools in the Basque Country, Spain, through participant observation, interviews, and focus groups with teachers, pupils, school leadership teams and psycho-pedagogical teams. The results obtained show that schools condition the participation of families, especially those most at risk, and that this has an impact on the socio-emotional development of children. They also highlight the importance of building communication and relationship channels between families and schools. In the current age of globalization, the need to create a network of collaborative and trusting relationships between families and teachers is more evident than ever. Only by these means can children be properly supported to achieve their maximum potential.
The quantification of mountain base elevation based on mountain structure modeling
Authors: Wenjie Zhang , Mengyang An , Guanhong Chen , Fang Zhao , Yong Cheng , Jiale Tang
Published: October 2022

The mountain base elevation, which refers to the initial altitude of a mountain or the mountain altitudinal belt, is of great significance for the study of mountain altitudinal zonality and the mass elevation effect. However, a fast and efficient algorithm for the automatic extraction of a mountain base elevation is still lacking; therefore, a new method based on mountain structure modeling to calculate the mountain base elevation is proposed for the Qinling-Daba Mountains (QDM). The result shows that 1) the mountain structures in different catchments of the Qinling-Daba Mountains can be divided into six types, namely, pyramid, low-diamond, diamond, inverse pyramid, hourglass, and ellipsoid, and each type has a specific distribution law; 2) based on the mountain structure, the calculation result of the mountain base elevation in the Qinling-Daba Mountains ranges from 99 m to 3,979 m, being high in the west, north, and south and low in the east and middle, which is consistent with the overall terrain distribution of the Qinling-Daba Mountains; and 3) there is a good linear correlation between the mountain base elevation and the average altitude in the Qinling-Daba Mountains with R2 = 0.96 (p < 0.01), which also indicates that the mountain base elevation quantification algorithm works well in the mountain areas with a complex terrain.
Proteome changes of sheep rumen epithelium during postnatal development
Authors: Zheng Kaizhi , Guo Liangyong , Ullah Saif , Cao Yang , Huang Xin , shan Huili , Jiang Junfang , Wu Jianliang , Jiang Yongqing
Published: October 2022

Background: The development of the rumen epithelium is a critical physiological challenge for sheep. However, the molecular mechanism underlying postnatal rumen development in sheep remains rarely understood.

Results: Here, we used a shotgun approach and bioinformatics analyses to investigate and compare proteomic profiles of sheep rumen epithelium tissue on day 0, 15, 30, 45, and 60 of age. A total of 4,523 proteins were identified, in which we found 852, 342, 164, and 95 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) between day 0 and day 15, between day 15 and day 30, between day 30 and day 45, between day 45 and day 60, respectively. Furthermore, subcellular localization analysis showed that the DEPs were majorly localized in mitochondrion between day 0 and day 15, after which nucleus proteins were the most DEPs. Finally, Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses showed that DEPs significantly enriched in mitochondrion, ubiquitination, histone modifications, glutathione synthase activity, and wnt and nortch signaling pathways.

Conclusion: Our data indicate that the biogenesis of mitochondrion in rumen epithelial cell is essential for the initiation of rumen epithelial development. Glutathione, wnt signaling pathway and nortch signaling pathway participated in rumen epithelial growth. Ubiquitination, post-translational modifications of histone might be key molecular functions in regulating rumen epithelial development.
Cuproptosis-related gene signature stratifies lower-grade glioma patients and predicts immune characteristics
Authors: Zhang Zihao , Wang Bingcheng , Xu Xiaoqin , Xin Tao
Published: October 2022

Cuproptosis is the most recently discovered type of regulated cell death and is mediated by copper ions. Studies show that cuproptosis plays a significant role in cancer development and progression. Lower-grade gliomas (LGGs) are slow-growing brain tumors. The majority of LGGs progress to high-grade glioma, which makes it difficult to predict the prognosis. However, the prognostic value of cuproptosis-related genes (CRGs) in LGG needs to be further explored. mRNA expression profiles and clinical data of LGG patients were collected from public sources for this study. Univariate Cox regression analysis and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) Cox regression model were used to build a multigene signature that could divide patients into different risk groups. The differences in clinical pathological characteristics, immune infiltration characteristics, and mutation status were evaluated in risk subgroups. In addition, drug sensitivity and immune checkpoint scores were estimated in risk subgroups to provide LGG patients with precision medication. We found that all CRGs were differentially expressed in LGG and normal tissues. Patients were divided into high- and low-risk groups based on the risk score of the CRG signature. Patients in the high-risk group had a considerably lower overall survival rate than those in the low-risk group. According to functional analysis, pathways related to the immune system were enriched, and the immune state differed across the two risk groups. Immune characteristic analysis showed that the immune cell proportion and immune scores were different in the different groups. High-risk group was characterized by low sensitivity to chemotherapy but high sensitivity to immune checkpoint inhibitors. The current study revealed that the novel CRG signature was related to the prognosis, clinicopathological features, immune characteristics, and treatment perference of LGG.
Simplifying the diagnosis of optic tract lesions
Authors: Cohen-Sinai Noa , Man-Peles Inbal , Zahavi Alon , Luckman Judith , Goldenberg-Cohen Nitza
Published: October 2022

Optic tract lesions (OTL) are often difficult to diagnose. We suggest an algorithm to simplify the often-challenging diagnosis of OTL. Clinical and imaging data were retrospectively collected from the electronic files of 6 patients diagnosed with OTL at a tertiary medical center in 2016–2020. The series included 4 children and 2 adults with an OTL caused by a glioma (n = 5) or motor vehicle accident (n = 1). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a suprasellar glioma involving the chiasm and tract alone (n = 1) and the ipsilateral optic nerve (n = 2) and only optic tract (3). Perimetry showed incongruent homonymous hemianopia in 3 patients. In two patients, perimetry could only be performed in one eye, and demonstrated hemianopia. In one patient perimetry was unreliable. Fundus examination revealed bow-tie atrophy in all patients. On optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) horizontal thinning was observed in the contralateral eye (n = 6). By presenting the information in a predefined order—visual field damage, OCT RNFL thickness, and MRI—the diagnosis could be easily reached even in children, and when other structures like the chiasm were involved. Fundus photographs easily detect bow tie atrophy in children. Systematic presentation of the data in a predefined order can ease the diagnostic process of OTLs.