bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prezime kao odraz višestrukih uloga
Authors: Vodanović Barbara
Published: April 2022

U ovom se radu nastoji prikazati veza između načina tvorbe prezimena u hrvatskom i francuskom jeziku i izvanjezičnog konteksta u kojem ona nastaju. O prezimenu će se govoriti kroz prizmu triju uloga koje prezime preuzima, društvenu, diskurzivnu i jezičnu. Stoga ćemo se u radu osobito baviti imenskom formulom u počecima njezina nastajanja na primjerima uzetima iz povijesnih izvora kojima će se ilustrirati kako određeni diskurzivni kontekst u kojem je potrebno identificirati osobu, npr. uloga osobe u pravnom dokumentu ili orfanotrofijska knjiga, utječe na način imenovanja. Dat će se povijesni okvir razloga za proširenje imenske formule pridjevcima koji se tijekom razvoja formule pretvaraju u prezimena kao i uloga jezičnih elemenata u sustavu identifikacije. Isto tako pokazat će se da jezik, francuski ili hrvatski, izabire tvorbeni model sukladno svojim inherentnim jezičnim svojstvima, ali i u skladu s diskurzivnim osobitostima i potrebama teksta. Vidjet će se da morfološke i  sintaktičke osobine imenske formule i samog prezimena odražavaju izvanjezičnu stvarnost, ali i da ta obilježja nisu isključivo onomastička već i općejezična obilježja.
O imenovanju, semiozi i toponimiji
Authors: Bertoša Mislava
Published: April 2022

U radu se, polazeći od teza semiotike prostora, pobliže ispituje opreka između spontanog i oktroiranog imenovanja mjesta (Skračić 2011). Analizom s pomoću greimasovska modela semiotičkog četverokuta izdvajaju se četiri temeljna tipa imenovanja: oktroirano, spontano, zonalno i pobliže funkcionalno. Ispituju se njihova obilježja, međusobne relacije, funkcije i konteksti upotrebe u jeziku.
Jučer Zlosela, danas Pirovac: bilješke o postanku naselja i njegovim imenima
Authors: Juran Kristijan
Published: April 2022

Naselje koje je stoljećima nosilo ime Zlosela postalo je 1930. godine Pirovac. Takav je toponomastički rez bio moguć u jeziku administracije, dok se na neformalnoj jezičnoj razini stariji toponim na životu održavao još desetljećima. Motivacijska se polazišta obama toponimima u literaturi i usmenoj predaji tumače na različite načine, što je stvorilo uvjete za različite (ne)znanstvene poglede na genezu sâmog naselja. Nakon pregleda tih mišljenja i tumačenja, potkrijepljenih citatima, u prilogu se donose dosad neobjavljene arhivske vijesti, koje postanak Pirovca odnosno Zlosela smještaju u drugu četvrtinu 15. stoljeća. Na koncu se toponim Zlosela razmatra u odnosu na slične povijesne i suvremene toponime te u kontekstu povijesno-geografskih okolnosti u kojima je postao inventarom arhivskih vrela.
Nekoliko epigrafskih crtica iz Dalmacije
Authors: Kurilić Anamarija
Published: April 2022

U radu se obrađuju dva epigrafska spomenika, od kojih je jedan manji ulomak rimskoga krovnog crijepa (tegula) s pečatom, a drugi je rimski nadgrobni spomenik zabilježen na katastarskoj karti iz 18. stoljeća (Državni arhiv u Zadru, Mape Grimani). Ulomak tegule slučajan je nalaz s otočića Lavse u Kornatima. Nadgrobni spomenik zabilježen je u sjeverozapadnom dijelu tadašnjih Ivoševaca i najvjerojatnije je pripadao jednoj od nekropola rimskoga vojnog logora Burnum.Također, iznesena su i neka zapažanja o jako oštećenom rimskom natpisu iskorištenom kao građevni kamen na položaju Gospa od Tarca, za koji se smatra da je mogao biti zavjetni (ili zavjetno-građevni) spomenik nekog augustala.
Pogled u toponimiju Općine Janjina
Authors: Vidović Domagoj , Prišlić Antonija
Published: April 2022

U ovome se radu obrađuje 759 toponima u Općini Janjina, u središnjemu dijelu poluotoka Pelješca. U prvome se dijelu rada iznose osnovni podatci o obrađenome području, zatim relevantni povijesni podatci o suvremenim i povijesnim naseljima te dijalektološki podatci s obzirom na to da se Janjina nalazi na povijesnome razmeđu čakavskoga i štokavskoga narječja. Većina mjesnih govora pripada istočnohercegovačkomu dijalektu (iako od njegovih temeljnih značajka odstupaju na naglasnoj razini te po jekavsko-ikavskome odrazu jata), a suvremeni je sobjavski govor novo-štokavski ikavski. U središnjemu se dijelu rada motivacijski razrađuju toponimi. Iz njih se razaznaju različiti jezični slojevi. Od supstratnih je i adstratnih slojeva najzastupljenijiromanski sloj, pri čemu se posebno izdvajaju toponimi u kojima se odražavaju dalmatoromanski prežitci (npr. Na Petralu, Peča, Pod krišvon, Sućurac/Sućurje, Sutvid).
Apostoli sv. Filip i sv. Jakov Mlađi u hrvatskoj hagionimiji i antroponimiji
Authors: Dragić Helena
Published: April 2022

U radu se daje kratak osvrt na život apostola sv. Filipa i sv. Jakova Mlađega. Sv. Filip najprije je bio učenik sv. Ivana Krstitelja. Po redoslijedu pozivanja bio je peti. Sv. Jakov poznat je kao Jakov Alfejev, brat Gospodinov i Jakov Pravedni. Jakov Mlađi i Jakov Manji nazivan je da bi se razlikovao od Jakova Zebedejeva, koji je po redoslijedu pozivanja, bio treći apostol. Po redoslijedu pozivanja sv. Jakov bio je deveti Isusov učenik. Njihov spomendan svetkuje se istoga dana jer se relikvije apostola sv. Jakova Mlađega nalaze uz relikvije sv. Filipa u crkvi Dodici apostoli u Rimu. Sv. Filip i sv. Jakov Mlađi višestruki su zaštitnici. Spomendan sv. Filipa i Jakova do 1955. godine bio je 1. svibnja. Te godine papa Pio XII. odredio je 1. svibanj kao spomendan sv. Josipa radnika, a svetkovinu sv. Filipa i Jakova premjestio je na 3. svibnja. U svjetskoj kršćanskoj baštini kao i u hrvatskoj sakralnoj tradiciji sv. Filip i sv. Jakov Mlađi iznimno se štuju. O tome u Hrvata svjedoče hagiotoponimi, hagiokrematonimi, hagionekronimi. Imena Filip i Jakov česta su u svjetskoj i hrvatskoj antroponimiji. U radu se navodi podrijetlo nastanka tih imena kao i osvrt na sv. Filipa Nerija i Jakova Markijskoga.
Slovensko narečno Jeraj ‘Gavun, Atherina’
Authors: Furlan Metka
Published: April 2022

Slovenski narečni ihtionim jeraj ‘gavun, Atherina’ [jəˈraj], pred redukcijo [jeˈraj], je bil na tržaškem območju izposojen iz množinske oblike, ki je pripadala danes že substratni furlanski plasti, v kateri se je ihtionim *jeˈra:l ‘gavun, Atherina’ razvil iz rom. *geral, ki ga potrjujejo istrobeneško geràl ‘Atherina hepsetus’ (Izola), geràl ‘Atherina hepsetus’ (Koper) in geral ‘isto’ (Reka). Južno od Reke ta samostalnik na -al ni potrjen niti kot hrvaška izposojenka niti kot romanski ihtionim, v njem pa se ohranja lat. gerrēs/girrēs m, g -is ‘majhna, malo cenjena morska riba’, ki je bilo izhodišče tudi za hrv. narečno izposojenko gira ‘Atherina boyeri’ (z manj- šalnico girica ‘isto’) dalmatoromanskega izvora.
Blaž Jurišić kao lingvistički primjer povezanosti Hrvatske s europskom kulturom
Authors: Malek Lina
Published: April 2022

Vrgadin Blaž Jurišić svojim je djelovanjem nesumnjivo pridonio hrvatskoj kulturi i znanosti 20. stoljeća. Zato je cilj rada bio dati kratak pregled Jurišićeva života i rada prema dostupnoj relevantnoj literaturi te ga, na temelju predočenog, pokušati smjestiti u europski kontekst. Jurišićevim su se radom i djelima bavili mnogi znanstvenici i stručnjaci, a ponajviše se njime kao ličnošću bavio prof. dr. sc. Josip Lisac. Jurišić se tako pokazao poznavateljem poredbenog jezikoslovlja (u mladogramatičarskoj tradiciji), sposobnim prvi primijeniti načela europske znanosti na opis hrvatske slovnice (1944., 1992.). Istakao se i kao izvrstan dijalektolog koji je marljivo proučavanje govora svojega rodnog otoka Vrgade vješto stavio u poredbeni dijalektološki okvir(1966., 1973.). Također je bio urednik Hrvatske revije Matice hrvatske (1930. – 1941.). Značajne je zasluge stekao i u proučavanju hrvatskog nazivlja pa tako i u pomorstvu, djelatnosti vrlo bitnoj za hrvatsku kulturu, gospodarstvo i međunarodnu komunikaciju. Stoga je na temelju rada opravdano reći da Blaž Jurišić pripada hrvatskoj, kao i široj europskoj kulturnoj i znanstvenoj sredini.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Perangkat Kelurahan dalam Pengelolaan Anggaran Melalui Sosialisasi Undang-Undang No. 20 tahun 2014
Authors: Handoyo Eko , Lestari Eta Yuni , Wijayanti Tutik
Published: April 2022

Anggaran merupakan hal yang vital bagi suatu organisasi, dikarenakan berkaitan dengan kegiatan organisasi. Begitu halnya dalam kelurahan/desa sebagai organisasi pemerintah, pengelolaan anggaran yang baik akan membantu mewujudkan pembangunan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Undang-Undang No. 20 tahun 2014 menyebutkan setiap organisasi pemerintahan berhak untuk mengelola sendiri anggarannya. Namun, permasalahan mengenai ketidakpahaman pengelolaan anggaran yang baik dan benar masih menjadi kendala besar bagi perangkat kelurahan/desa, sehingga peningkatan pengelolaan anggaran merupakan solusi yang solutif untuk meningkat kompetensi perangkat kelurahan/desa guna mewujudkan pembangunan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, tim Universitas Negeri Semarang melaksanakan pendampingan kepada perangkat kelurahan di Kelurahan Manyaran Kota Semarang mengenai pengelolaan anggaran. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui empat metode yakni metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan inquiri. Adapun pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menyimpulkan pada tiga hal utama, yakni (1) Pemerintah kelurahan/desa di Kelurahan Manyaran Kecamatan Semarang Barat Kota Semarang telah melaksanakan perencanaan dana desa sesuai dengan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan dalam aturan perundang-undangan; (2) Meski telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan prosedur yang diharuskan, namun perencanaan dan pengalokasian dana kelurahan/desa di Kelurahan Manyaran Kecamatan Semarang Barat Kota Semarang belumlah optimal; dan (3) Perlunya peran masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan perencanaan dana desa. Hal ini penting karena selama ini masyarakat berpartisipasi sebatas pelaksanaan pembangunan infrastruktur seperti pembangunan jalan, parit, dan lain sebagainya. Pendampingan mengenai peningkatan kompetensi merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mengoptimalkan pembangunan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Science Augmented Reality Model Problem Based Learning Pada MGMP Guru IPA Kota Semarang
Authors: Widiyatmoko Arif , Taufiq Muhamad , Wusqo Indah Urwatin , Purwinarko Aji , Darmawan Melissa Salma , Memoriano Epafraditus , Laksono Agung
Published: April 2022

Abstrak. Tujuan pengabdian ini ialah memberikan pelatihan tentang AR (Augmented Reality) model PBL (Problem Based Learning) kepada MGMP guru IPA Kota Semarang, Indonesia. Pembekalan dan pelatihan dilakukan melalui Webinar pada dalam bentuk pelatihan AR model PBL pada pembelajaran IPA secara daring. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pemaparan materi oleh pengabdi, diskusi berupa tanya jawab, pendampingan pelatihan, mendemonstrasikan dan praktik secara langsung via Zoom Meeting penggunaan AR model PBL. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian tersebut yaitu, dapat meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pemanfaatan AR model PBL. Peserta memiliki respon positif terhadap aspek materi, penyajian, bahasa, dan praktik yang difasilitasi oleh tim pengabdi. Berdasarkan pengelompokan dari hasil respons peserta kepada angket yang telah diberikan diperoleh rataan respons peserta terhadap pelaksanaan pelatihan sebesar 37,22. Skor tersebut mengandung arti bahwa peserta menyatakan bahwa kegiatan telah berlangsung dengan baik.

Abstract. The purpose of this community service is to provide training on AR (Augmented Reality) PBL (Problem Based Learning) model to science teachers in Semarang, Indonesia. The debriefing and training were carried out through webinars in the form of AR training on the PBL model in online science learning. The method used in this community service activity is the presentation of material by the community service team, discussions in the form of questions and answers, training assistance, demonstrations and direct practice via Zoom Meetings using the AR PBL model. The result of this community service activity can increase understanding of the use of AR PBL model. Participants had a positive response to the material, presentation, language, and practice aspects that were facilitated by the community service team. Based on the grouping of the results of the responses of participants to the questionnaires that have been given, the average response of participants to the implementation of the training is 37.22. The score implies that the participants stated that the activity had been going well.
Additional Records of Small Mammals Collected from Nepal
Authors: Pradhan Nelish , Kilpatrick C. William
Published: April 2022

Small mammals were surveyed in areas of the Annapurna Conservation Area, Shey Phoksundo National Park, and the Manaslu Conservation Area between 2013 and 2015. We collected 117 specimens representing 10 species of small mammals from two orders, Soricomorpha and Rodentia. We report on localities sampled from Central Nepal expanding known distributions and reporting new sampling localities for Apodemus gurkha Thomas, 1924; Apodemus pallipes (Barrett-Hamilton, 1900); Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758; Niviventer fulvescens (Gray, 1847); Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758); Rattus pyctoris (Hodgson, 1845); Rattus nitidus (Hodgson, 1845); and Soriculus nigrescens (Gray, 1842). Specimens collected from the Manaslu Conservation Area, which had not been previously surveyed, documented the occurrence of four species between previously known collection localities in the Kali Gandaki Valley and the Langtang and Khumbu valleys. Distribution records of Episoriculus soluensis Gruber, 1969 in Nepal are clarified for this recently recognized species.
Sacredness of Museum Spaces in Activities of the Pagan Community Rus’ke Pravoslavne Kolo (Community of Rus’ people who praise gods)
Authors: Smorzhevska Oksana
Published: April 2022

This article focuses on the activities of one of the Native Faith organizations of Ukraine, the Rus’ke Pravoslavne Kolo (Community of Rus’ people who praise gods, hereafter CRLG). This organization was founded in October 2007. The center of the community’s activities is located in the city of Zaporizhzhia, located on the banks of the Dnipro River. The riverbed is divided by the island of Khortytsia, the largest island on the Dnipro, the pride of Ukraine and a national reserve. The island also contains important historical and archaeological sites. They are part of the CRLG’s religious and ritual activities. It should be noted that the island of Khortytsia and its objects (the complex of cromlechs of the Eneolithic period, the sanctuary of the Bronze Age, and the “Scythian Camp” tourist-memorial complex are important components of the religious self-identification of many contemporary Ukrainian Pagans. They give a feeling of belonging to antiquity, to spiritual sources. But it is the representatives of the CRLG, due to the geographical proximity to the museum space of the island of Khortytsia, who most actively use it in their religious and spiritual practices. Contemporary Pagans themselves also create museum spaces that have become part of the culture, such as the Rodovid wandering museum. In 2014, Bereginya Yana (Yasna) Yakovenko became its ideological inspirer and organizer. The museum exhibits are based on Yana Yakovenko’s collection of embroidered shirts (vyshyvankas). The Rodovid Museum began its active work precisely due to people’s interest inthe traditions of embroidery. Yana Yakovenko lectures at schools in Zaporizhzhia and conducts appropriate master classes. Today, the exhibits of this museum are in her home. The museum is “wandering” because it does not have a special room for its exhibits, but in 2020 Yana Yakovenko has officially issued documents for museum activities.
Atlantis of the North
Authors: Gregorius Fredrik
Published: April 2022

The article presents the cultural reception of Old Uppsala with a focus in how it is used by contemporary Heathens. Modern Swedish Heathens see the place as spiritually significant, and there have been public blots at the site yearly since 2000. Such rituals are only ambivalently tolerated by the museum and Swedish National Heritage Board. In recent years other groups have started to use the site as well and it has also been used by a variety of smaller shamanistic groups. For Heathens, the place a sacred area, representing the last significant religious site for pre-Christian Norse religion and resistance to Christianization.
I argue that Old Uppsala lies at the center of Sweden’s often complicated relationship with its own history. Its story follows broader cultural trends connected to national identity and when modern Heathens enter the scene, they become a part of this larger debate. The article will look at how the museum presents the Viking age and how their presentations both work with and in opposition to Heathen constructions about Viking age religion.
Pagans and Museums
Authors: Rathouse Will
Published: April 2022

Inspired by post-colonial restitution campaigns for return of Ancestral bones, British Druids campaigned for the reburial of skeletons and other corporeal relics in museums and at heritage sites. This article briefly analyses the ideas behind and the conduct of these campaigns situating them within the traditions of contemporary British Druidry.
John Michael Greer, The King in Orange: The Magical and Occult Roots of Political Power
Authors: Clifton Chas S.
Published: April 2022

John Michael Greer, The King in Orange: The Magical and Occult Roots of Political Power (Rochester, Vt.: Inner Traditions, 2021). 202 pp. $16.99 (paper).
Introduction to the Special Issue of The Pomegranate on Pagans and Museums
Authors: Tully Caroline
Published: April 2022

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"Public health emergency declarations" in the Ethiopian federal system: understanding the scope of state and federal emergency declarations and authorities
Authors: Mekone Yidnekachew Mitiku
Published: April 2022

Infectious agents posing a human security threat have been recorded throughout history. Today, COVID-19 poses a serious human security threat in the world, forcing governments to take extraordinary measures. Extraordinary measures, such as declarations of a state of emergency, basically determine the legal and operational resources available to respond to an emergency. Hence, it has implications for governments, the private sector and the general public. The legal authority of the state of emergency declarations during public health crises in federal countries basically relies on the emergency powers vested in the levels of government. Understanding the scope of state and federal emergency declarations and authorities and how they interact is, therefore, an important part of preparing for, and responding to, "public health emergencies". This article, through a detailed examination of relevant laws and other countries' experiences, attempts to shed light on the "public health emergency declaration" in Ethiopia with a particular focus on understanding the scope of state and federal emergency declarations and authorities.
Сущность противоречивости экономических интересов хозяйствующих субъектов
Authors: Миронова Ирина Станиславовна , Сотников Станислав Михайлович
Published: April 2022

Цель: предпринять попытку уточнения категории «противоречия экономических интересов» хозяйствующих субъектов как важнейшего условия мотивации их деятельности, а также выявления типов и форм их проявления, анализа этого понятия как сложной иерархически соподчиненной системы. Обсуждение: проанализированы основные положения авторов как классиков, так и современников, которые отражают сущность рассматриваемой категории. Выявлены основные причины возникновения и развития, формы проявления рассматриваемой категории. Методология: в процессе изучения проблем возникновения и развития противоречий экономических интересов субъектов предпринимательства нашли применение следующие методы: системно-функционального и сравнительного анализа, научной абстракции, общего и особенного анализа и синтеза, восхождения от конкретного к абстрактному и, наоборот, диалектического единства внутреннего содержания противоречивости экономических интересов агентов рыночной системы. Результаты: авторами уточнена сущность исследуемой категории, выявлены движущие силы ее развития и совершенствования, сформулированы функции и выделены экзогенный и эндогенный уровни возникновения и развития противоречий в процессе воспроизводства.
Выявление условий удержания клиентов компании
Authors: Казаков Олег Леонидович , Царькова Наталия Ивановна , Пекова Екатерина Александровна
Published: April 2022

Цель: статья посвящена разработке способа выявления из больших накопленных данных об индивидуальных характеристиках, используемых услугах и текущих статусах клиентов условий, позволяющих удерживать их в статусе «клиент компании». Обсуждение: выявление необходимых знаний требует применения математических и инструментальных методов для представления базы данных о клиентах большой размерности в виде матрицы и осуществления кластеризации ее строк. Поэтому актуальным является поиск в области Big Data новых способов решения и их сочетаний. Результаты: предлагаемое представление исходных данных позволяет сопоставлять пары подматриц, содержащих множество Парето строк, для определения условий удержания клиентов. Разработанный в статье способ решения неформальной задачи большой размерности отличается оригинальностью. Он позволит автоматизировать составление рекомендаций и повысить их объективность за счет возможности объяснения предоставляемых референций. Кроме того, использование технологии Big Data обеспечит самоадаптацию предлагаемого способа к изменяющимся интересам компаний.
Reward Mechanisms in COVID-19 Tracking Apps and Its Impact on the Voluntary Participation of the Public in Sustainable Innovation Processes
Authors: PESCHKE Lutz , GÜNEŞ PESCHKE Seldağ , GÜMÜŞ AĞCA Yasemin , SEYFAFJEHİ Seyedehshahrzad , DÜNDAR Irmak , AYDOĞDU Yasin
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic is the first pandemic after smartphones penetrated society globally. Consequently,
there are not sufficient experiences and understanding of how to engage citizens in information and
scientific processes that create public awareness and responsibilities according to scientific needs. For
effective measures aiming to sustain the pandemic crisis, an efficient collaboration of academia, economy,
culture-based, and media-based public and politics is crucial. With help of the Mobile Application Rating
Scale (MARS) approach for assessment, COVID-19 tracking apps (CTAs) of different countries are analysed
with help of a qualitative content analysis according to their reward mechanisms. The analysis includes correlation different rewards to voluntary participation. The MARS approach consists of engagement,
functionality aesthetics and information quality. The protection of voluntariness is understood as the
fundamental need for the ethical use of CTAs. Accordingly, patterns of voluntariness are examined in
the context of legal, ethical privacy and security policies of selected CTAs. In this context, this paper will
provide categories and criteria for CTA usage and its impact on citizen engagement in the Quintuple Helix
collaboration process aiming to get insights into features and functionalities needed in CTAs and increased
voluntary use of the public.
Analysis of concrete characteristics with the incorporation of construction waste aggregates
Authors: Monteiro Costa Sbampato Resende Gustavo , Antonio Correa Gomes Diogo , Rodrigues Adriano , Pereira Vilela Alan , Pereira Rodrigues Tales
Published: April 2022

In order to reuse civil construction materials, research is carried out to obtain an efficient recycled concrete, promoting sustainability. The objective of this work is to compare the compressive strengths of the concrete specimen, with conventional and recycled aggregates, as well as the influence of granulometry on the strength and physical properties of the aggregates. For this purpose, aggregates from civil construction waste were incorporated into the concrete, replacing part of the coarse aggregates. Specimens were made with the following replacement percentages: 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%, for multiple comparisons. The control group had no replacement of conventional aggregates by recycled ones (0%). The following tests were carried out: granulometric, density, water absorption, compressive strength, and slump test. Recycled concrete presents itself as a viable option in non-structural concretes, presenting greater efficiency in the compressive strength test at granulometry of 4.75 – 9.50 mm, with 15% incorporation.
Transparency and Community Participation in Forest Resource Governance in Mt. Elgon Region, Kenya
Authors: Masaba Protus Wanjala , Mbeche Robert , Hitimana Joseph
Published: April 2022

The practice of good forest governance has been associated with reductions in poverty and community empowerment. This study assessed how the implementation of transparency and participation promote forestry practices under the plantation establishment for livelihood improvement scheme (PELIS) in the Mt. Elgon region. A sample size of 288 members of the Community Forest Associations (CFAs) and forest station managers drawn from three forest stations namely Saboti, Kimothon and Kaberwa were selected for the study. Focused group discussions and interviews administered through respondent assisted questionnaires were carried out to assess how the implementation of transparency and participation affect participants in PELIS. Local indicator variables were developed to assess transparency and participation. Chi-square tests of independence (α = 0.05) were performed to examine the relationship between the local indicator variables among sites based on the hypotheses that there were no significant differences in the implementation of transparency and participation among the sites. The study found statistical significance in accessibility to necessary information and decisions (p = 0.001) and involvement in decision-making processes (p = 0.002). Electoral related vices, conflicts and minimal women representation in executive committees undermines CFAs governance. The findings of this study indicates that CFAs governance systems directly affect forest conditions. The study generates information to support the formulation of policies and laws that can strengthen governance systems to minimize developmental deficits among CFAs and enhance socio-economic stability. Improved governance of CFAs will contribute in implementing agroforestry programmes that promote sustainable forest management in Kenya.
Influência das fibras de sisal no comportamento térmico dos compósitos com matriz de gesso
Authors: Pinto Carolina del Pilar , Cesar Sandro , Fernandes Ricardo
Published: April 2022

Os materiais compósitos com matriz de gesso são materiais com propriedades que o tornam amplamente utilizado como paneis para divisórios e forros, acabamentos e mobiliário para a construção civil. No entanto, as limitações mecânicas e térmicas destes materiais exigem a incorporação de fibras que possam contribuir com estas propriedades. O estudo do calor especifico e da capacidade térmica dos materiais compósitos com matriz de gesso contribui com a determinação das condições de uso como isolantes térmicos providenciando a distribuição de temperaturas e o conforto térmico do espaço construído. O objetivo deste trabalho é fazer uma avaliação comparativa do calor especifico e da capacidade térmica, utilizando um material padrão, gesso (altamente poroso e sem reforço) e um material compósito com matriz de gesso e fase reforço de manta de sisal “in natura”. Entre os materiais compósitos usados neste estudo temos as seguintes conformações: gesso-manta de sisal-gesso (GMG), gesso-manta de sisal-manta de sisal-gesso (GMMG), gesso-manta de sisal-gesso-manta de sisal-gesso (GMGMG). O teste de calor específico e capacidade térmica foram realizados com o método indicado pela norma ASTM C 351-92b, NBR 15575 e NBR 15520. Os resultados revelam que as fibras de sisal aumentam o comportamento térmico do gesso padrão, melhorando a função de isolamento térmico do material.
Psihološke posledice spoprijemanja s kronično bolečino pri mladostnicah – pilotna študija
Authors: Horvat Rauter Barbara , Groleger Sršen Katja
Published: April 2022

Kronična bolečina je opredeljena kot vsaj tri mesece ponavljajoča se dnevna bolečina brez neposrednega telesnega izvora. Pojavlja se pri približno 30 % otrocih. Daljša izpostavljenost kronični bolečini pogosto voditi v težave na šolskem, socialnem in psihološkem področju. V prispevku smo se osredotočili na psihološke posledice kronične bolečine pri desetih mladostnicah s povprečno starostjo 14,9 let (SO 1,9). Vse so bile pregledane pri specialistki fizikalne in rehabilitacijske medicine, izpolnjevale so kriterije diagnoze kronične bolečine ter bile napotene v psihološko obravnavo. Njihovo trenutno psihično stanje smo ocenili s samoocenjevalnimi vprašalniki (Vprašalnik anksioznosti in depresije – RCADS, Vprašalnih katastrofičnega doživljanja bolečine – PCS, Vprašalnik strahu pred bolečino – FOPQ) ter z oceno staršev (Vprašalnik vedenja in čustvovanja –za starše – CBCL). Mladostnice so poročale o povišani stopnji separacijske anksioznosti in depresivne simptomatike. Pogosteje kot vrstnice brez bolečin so se izogibale aktivnostim, doživljale strah in pričakovale krepitev bolečine med gibanjem. Podobno so njihovi starši zaznavali povišano anksiozno depresivno simptomatiko, psihosomatske pritožbe, težave pri vzpostavljanju medvrstniških odnosov in šibke sposobnosti za spoprijemanje s stresom. Ugotavljamo, da se vse mladostnice, vključene v študijo, spoprijemajo s psihološkimi posledicami kronične bolečine. Zavedanje psiholoških posledic dolgotrajnejšega spoprijemanja z bolečino ter njihova natančna ocena sta ključna pri nadaljnjem načrtovanju psihološke obravnave in terapije.
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ТРАДИЦИОННЫХ ОТРАСЛЕЙ СЕВЕРА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ САХА (ЯКУТИЯ): ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ МНЕНИЕ
Authors: Неустроева Аиза Борисовна , Михайлова Виктория Власьевна
Published: April 2022

В Республике Саха (Якутия) почти во всех районах проживают коренные малочисленные народы Севера: эвенки, эвены, юкагиры, долганы и чукчи. Сегодня их положение характеризуется негативными процессами сокращения традиционных форм хозяйствования, северные народы сталкиваются с целым комплексом проблем и рисков. В статье выявляется мнение экспертного сообщества о существующих проблемах и направлениях дальнейшего развития малочисленных народов Севера и традиционных отраслей в Республике Саха (Якутия). Методы: экспертный опрос руководителей муниципальных органов власти, председателей и членов родовых общин коренных малочисленных народов Севера, представителей ассоциаций и объединений. Авторы раскрывают наиболее актуальные проблемы, стоящие перед малочисленными народами, выявляют главные направления устойчивого развития малочисленных народов Севера. Основными факторами, тормозящими традиционные виды деятельности, по мнению экспертов, являются отсутствие круглогодичной транспортной схемы, сложная и дорогостоящая транспортная логистика. Примитивная транспортная инфраструктура районов, сезонность путей сообщения повышают транспортные расходы и не позволяют устойчиво развиваться предпринимательству, местному производству, традиционным видам деятельности. Выводы: в первую очередь необходимы снижение уровня безработицы в арктических и северных районах, поддержка малого предпринимательства, семейно-родовых и общинных форм кооперации, развитие материально-сырьевой базы традиционных отраслей хозяйствования, обеспечение транспортной доступности.
ГЕНДЕРНОЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ДОМАШНЕГО ТРУДА В ТУВИНСКИХ СЕМЬЯХ
Authors: Натсак Органа Доржуевна
Published: April 2022

В статье проанализирована специфика гендерного разделения неоплачиваемого домашнего труда в современных тувинских семьях, представлено сравнение уровня вовлеченности мужчин и женщин в воспитание детей на основе социологического исследования. Цель: анализ распределения домашнего труда в этногендерном ракурсе, выявление общих и специфических характеристик по сравнению с российскими семьями с точки зрения внутрисемейного разделения труда. Методы: сравнительный анализ результатов количественного социологического исследования, соответствующих мужской и женской совокупностям опрошенных, и описательная статистика. Результаты и выводы: анализ полученных социологических данных позволил выявить, что доминирующей гендерной установкой среди тувинских мужчин в сфере неоплачиваемого домашнего труда является исторически сложившаяся традиционная модель, согласно которой обеспечивать быт должна женщина, а мужчина должен помогать. Среди женщин ярко выражено стремление к равноправному распределению домашнего труда. Склонностью к эгалитаризму отличаются не только женщины, но и представители более молодого поколения, которые придерживаются менее патриархальных взглядов. Анализ показал, что такие экономические факторы, как занятость или отсутствие работы, разный уровень дохода супругов, не влияют на принципы распределения домашнего труда. Фактическое распределение неоплачиваемого труда в бытовой повседневности тувинских семей демонстрирует то, что женщина выполняет значительный объем домашней работы и в большей степени вовлечена в уход и воспитание детей. Было выявлено, что практически отсутствует коммерциализация домашнего труда. На основе проведенного исследования делается вывод о том, что существуют «специализации» в выполняемых мужчинами и женщинами работах. Несмотря на меньшую степень вовлеченности по сравнению с женщинами, мужчины принимают участие во всех видах работ. Это свидетельствует о серьезной эволюции роли мужчин, чьи гендерные практики традиционно находились вне внутреннего домашнего труда. Исследование показало, что тувинские семьи с точки зрения межполового распределения домашнего труда принципиально не отличаются от российских. Практическая значимость работы заключается в возможном включении в политику в сфере занятости содействия коммерциализации домашнего труда и его вывода из неформального сектора, т. к. внесемейная экономическая активность женщин будет возрастать, целенаправленной поддержки прежде всего мужской занятости на региональном рынке труда, в области семейной и демографической политики – внедрения идеологии и практических мер по популяризации вовлеченного отцовства, исходя из целей повышения качества человеческого потенциала республики.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ СМЫСЛА В КОНТЕКСТЕ КОММУНИКАЦИИ КАК ФОРМЫ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СУБЪЕКТОВ
Authors: Андриянова Татьяна Владимировна
Published: April 2022

Актуальность определяется возможностью выработки основных подходов к использованию модели организации основных понятий в рамках теории координированного управления смыслом, рассматривающей коммуникацию как форму взаимодействия социальных субъектов. Объектом исследования выступает модель организации значений У. Пирса и В. Кронена. Предмет – организация ее содержания в контексте коммуникации как формы взаимодействия социальных субъектов. Цель – представление основного категориального аппарата теории координированного управления смыслом в зарубежных и отечественных источниках в целом и понятия «организация значений» в частности; выявление предпосылок построения иерархической модели организации смысла; соотнесение ее основных уровней с формами взаимодействия социальных субъектов. Методология основывается на коммуникативном подходе У. Пирса и В. Кронена и других американских авторов, а также семиосоциопсихологии Т.М. Дридзе. Выводы: уровни содержания в модели иерархии служат эвристическим средством, акцентирующим внимание на формах взаимодействий социальных субъектов с точки зрения теории коммуникации, и являются попыткой интегрировать несколько существующих исследовательских направлений, описывающих основные понятия на разных уровнях абстракции.
Impacto de las importaciones de petróleo en el marco del proceso de integración del Perú con la Comunidad Andina de Naciones durante los años 2000 al 2010
Authors:   , Fernandez Maldonado Tincopa Valeria , Reyes Sánchez Melissa Geraldy
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las importaciones de petróleo en el marco del proceso de integración del Perú con la Comunidad Andina de Naciones durante el periodo 2000 - 2010. A lo largo del proceso, se identificó plantear como objetivos conocer el impacto del comercio multilateral entre Perú y la CAN enfocado en las importaciones de petróleo; así como la influencia de las barreras arancelarias y para arancelarias como: las medidas de defensa comercial y los obstáculos técnicos. La metodología utilizada para esta investigación fue de diseño mixto a través del modelo gravitacional. Para el proceso de recolección de información primaria se empleó la búsqueda de antecedentes epistemológicos, bases teóricas y el uso de documentos que contuvieran información estadística. Además, se realizaron entrevistas semi-estructuradas a empresas relacionadas al sector petrolero, al organismo de integración económica (CAN), así como también, entrevistas a expertos en comercio y economía. Por otro lado, para procesar la información se utilizó el software Atlas.ti® y Stata 13 bajo la técnica de triangulación de datos, contrastando los antecedentes, la información del marco teórico, el resultado de las entrevistas y el análisis estadístico de las variables de la investigación. Luego de realizar el desarrollo de la investigación se concluyó que la variable que presenta alta influencia sobre las importaciones de petróleo desde la CAN son las barreras arancelarias. El resultado del estudio tiene como fin contribuir a futuras investigaciones, ya sea desde la misma u otra perspectiva.
Robotic-Gait Training in Children and Adolescents with Cerebral Palsy: Choice of Settings and Improvement Opportunities
Authors: Cherni Yosra , Ziane Clara
Published: April 2022

About 70% of children and adolescents with cerebral palsy experience gait impairments which affect their autonomy and well-being. Robotic-assisted gait training using the Lokomat is particu-larly promising for rehabilitation as it provides a standardized environment favoring the massive repetition of the movement, in which physical demands are low on the therapist and high training loads can be achieved. As no guidelines exist regarding training protocols and Lokomat settings, the goal of this study was to review the literature on Lokomat-assisted gait therapy and possibly make training recommendations. The twelve studies reviewed reported both positive and null effects of Lokomat training on gait. Half of the studies combined Lokomat with other types of training and only five used a control intervention to assess its benefit. Overall, training was administered 1-5 times per week for 20-60 minutes, over 1-12 weeks. Although Lokomat settings were not always described, progressively decreasing body-weight support and guidance, while increasing treadmill speed appear to be prioritized. The variety of training protocols and settings used did not allow pooling of the studies to assess effects of interventions on gait parameters in children and adoles-cents with cerebral palsy. This review highlights the need for homogenization of interventions so that clear guidelines can emerge and be applied in rehabilitation centers.
Geoturismo en el Flysch Bizkaia
Authors: Casas Valladolid Bárbara , Lopez Díaz Imanol , Mendez Prada Mª Rosario , Yepes Goitia Ana , Rodero Muñoz Lorena , Ecenarro Luco Olaia
Published: April 2022

La costa de Bizkaia es un lugar que, a lo largo de la historia de la Tierra, ha sufrido variados procesos geológicos de gran relevancia, cuyos resultados podemos ver hoy en día en sus playas y acantilados. Siendo esta una zona de referencia turística, en esta gran área se desarrollan actualmente una serie de actividades geoturísticas, haciendo uso del Inventario de Lugares de Interés Geológico. Con este trabajo queremos añadir un recurso turístico innovador y de referencia a la zona, para que la ciudadanía y los potenciales visitantes, tengan la oportunidad de descubrir estos lugares con una visión geológica, siendo uno de los objetivos principales dar a conocer la geodiversidad del reciente proyecto Flysch Bizkaia, mediante una metodología con criterios interpretativos.
Drones, el cambio de paradigma al alcance de toda la minería
Authors: Borràs Castelló Fernando , Hopfenblatt Hours Joaquín
Published: April 2022

Uno de los últimos elementos que han irrumpido en el cambio a nivel tecnológico de manera contundente y cada vez más ruidosa son los (unmanned aerial vehicle – UAV) más conocidos como drones y no solo por las bellas imágenes que nos entregan. Sin ir más lejos, estos días no paramos de ver en la Palma a diferentes equipos de pilotos de drones como los de los del IGME que están marcando la diferencia en el estudio, monitoreo y toma de decisiones respecto a la erupción del volcán Cumbre Vieja, mediante adquisición de todo tipo de datos a partir de los drones que sin lugar a duda están minimizando los riesgos derivados de la actividad volcánica. La geología en gran parte se basa en la observación y para ello nos valemos de diferentes escalas de observación o perspectivas que nos aportan información muy importante y que combinadas nos permiten presentar teorías con una robustez superior. Así pues, los drones son la nueva escala de observación o perspectiva, una perspectiva que va a influir antes, durante y después del trabajo de campo y que por tanto tiene unas implicaciones de gran magnitud en como entendemos y trabajamos el terreno.
RIGLOS, LA SINGULARIDAD GEOLÓGICA DE UNO DE LOS “PUEBLOS MÁS BONITOS DEL MUNDO”
Authors: López Olmedo Fabian Luis
Published: April 2022

Recientemente el prestigioso periódico francés “Le Monde” ha incluido al pueblo de Riglos como uno de los más bonitos del mundo y de entre los mejores de Europa a los que viajar en el 2022.
SAN GENARO: EL ÚLTIMO VOLCÁN DE LA PALMA
Authors: Regueiro y González-Barros Manuel
Published: April 2022

En España nadie olvidará el año 2021 -por la pandemia, sobre todo- pero porque ya todos los españoles han visto en directo una erupción de un volcán en el suelo patrio. El nuevo edificio volcánico de La Palma que ha durado más que ningún otro del registro histórico (85 días) -que no del geológico- se ha llevado por delante 2.910 construcciones y ha afectado a casi el 2% del territorio de la isla (1.226 hectáreas) y a miles de sus habitantes.
An Integrated EDFM+DPDK Hybrid Workflow for Hierarchical Treatment of Fractures in Practical Field Studies
Authors: Hui Mun-Hong , Mallison Brad , Thomas Sunil , Muron Pierre , Xue Xu , Rousset Matthieu , Earnest Evan , Playton Ted , Vo Hai , Ramsaran Keith , Jensen Clair
Published: April 2022

Natural fracture systems comprise numerous small features and relatively few large ones. At field scale, it is impractical to treat all fractures explicitly. We represent the largest fractures via Embedded Discrete Fracture Modeling (EDFM) and account for smaller ones using a dual-porosity, dual-permeability (DPDK) idealized representation of the fracture network. The hierarchical EDFM+DPDK approach uses consistent discretization schemes and efficiently simulates realistic field cases. Further speed-up can be obtained using aggregation-based upscaling. Capabilities to visualize and post-process simulation results facilitate understanding for effective management of fractured reservoirs. The proposed approach embeds large discrete fractures as EDFM within a DPDK grid (which contains both matrix and idealized fracture continua for smaller fractures), and captures all connections among the triple media. In contrast with existing EDFM formulations, we account for discrete fracture spacing within each matrix cell via a new matrix-fracture transfer term and employ consistent assumptions for classical EDFM and DPDK calculations. In addition, the workflow enables coarse EDFM representations using flow-based cell-aggregation upscaling for computational efficiency, as well as finite-volume tracer-based flux post-processing to analyze production allocation and sweep. Using a synthetic case, we show that the proposed EDFM+DPDK approach provides a close match of simulation results from a reference model that represents all fractures explicitly, while providing runtime speedup. It is also more accurate than previous standard EDFM and DPDK models. We demonstrate that the matrix-fracture transfer function agrees with flow-based upscaling of high-resolution fracture models. Next, the automated workflow is applied to a waterflooding study for a giant carbonate reservoir, with an ensemble of stochastic fracture realizations. The overall workflow provides the computational efficiency needed for performance forecasts in practical field studies, and the 3D visualization allows for the derivation of insights into recovery mechanisms. Finally, we apply a flux post-processing scheme on simulation results to understand expected waterflood performance.
Dynamical Processes Controlling the Evolution of Early-summer Cut-off Lows in Northeast Asia
Authors: Nie Yu , Zhang Yang , Zuo Jingqing , Wang Mengling , Wu Jie , Liu Ying
Published: April 2022

Cut-off lows are crucial extratropical circulation systems that can bring weather extremes over large areas, but the mechanism responsible for the life cycle of cut-off lows remains elusive. From a perspective of regional eddy-mean flow interaction, this study investigates the dynamical processes controlling the evolution of early-summer cut-off lows over Northeast Asia using the 6-hourly reanalysis data. Through the diagnostic of local wave activity (LWA) budget, we show that the cut-off low is initialized by a Rossby wave train originated from the subpolar North Atlantic, and then reinforced rapidly by zonal LWA flux convergence and local baroclinic eddy generation, and eventually decayed through energy dispersion by zonal wave activity advection.

Furthermore, we show that the evolutions of the above dynamical processes are strongly modulated by the changes of background flow. In early summer, Northeast Asia is located at the eastern exit of the midlatitude jet to the north of the subtropical jet and exhibits a weak meridional gradient of potential vorticity, which favors frequent formation of cyclonic anomaly and energy accumulation. Prior to the onset of cut-off lows by several days, a Rossby wave train propagates along the Eurasian midlatitude jet, which initializes a cyclonic anomaly over Northeast Asia. With the aid of mean flow advection of anomalous zonal momentum, the zonal winds are then decelerated at the midlatitude jet exit and accelerated at the subtropical jet center. The former obstructs the wave packet proceeding downstream and the latter favors stronger baroclinic eddy generation below the subtropical jet. The two processes together maintain and strengthen the cyclonic anomaly in Northeast Asia rapidly.