bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflexões sobre a Prática Educativo-crítica, Gestão Social e Educação a Distância: o caso do PNAP em Santa Catarina
Authors: Justen Carlos Eduardo , Moretto Neto Luís , Felippe Samuel
Published: March 2017

O presente artigo analisa a experiência do Curso de Bacharelado em Administração Pública da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), a partir de um seminário temático sobre Gestão Social ofertado, em 2011, em seis pólos da UFSC no Estado de Santa Catarina, buscando caracterizar a congruência da concepção de educação desenvolvida e da possível formação profissional decorrente com a abordagem da gestão social. A partir de estudo de caso, de caráter qualitativo e orientação descritiva, foram investigadas quatro categorias analíticas - cidadania deliberativa, dimensões epistemológica e profissionalizante do projeto político-pedagógico, além de clareza conceitual e capacidade analítica sobre Gestão Social. Os resultados demonstraram uma orientação à abordagem da educação estratégica em Administração Pública, em que se repetem as mazelas do ensino presencial, ampliando o risco da massificação cognitiva mediante uma racionalidade tecnológica que valoriza meios em detrimento de fins.
Desempenho na Gestão Pública do Programa Bolsa Família sob a Perspectiva de Análise do Índice de Gestão Descentralizada (IGD)
Authors: De Abreu Pereira Silva Ambrozina , Marques Ferreira Marco Aurélio , Abranches Monteiro Doraliza Auxiliadora
Published: March 2017

O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar o desempenho da gestão pública do Programa Bolsa Família (PBF), bem como identificar fatores associados a eficiência e a qualidade da gestão do PBF, tomando como referência o estado de Minas Gerais. O trabalho toma como referencia o Índice de Gestão Descentralizada (IGD), que pode ser considerado, simultaneamente, uma ferramenta de monitoramento do desempenho dos municípios, e um instrumento de incentivo financeiro à boa gestão local do programa. As abordagens teóricas utilizadas basearam-se na execução e descentralização de políticas públicas. Para a operacionalização do estudo foram utilizadas estatísticas descritivas como base para a criação dos escores de desempenho municipal na gestão do PBF, e a técnica de Correlação de Momentos de Pearson para identificação dos fatores associados a eficiência e qualidade da gestão do PBF. Grande parte dos municípios possui bom desempenho na gestão do Programa, porém destacou-se a existência de municípios com “Péssimo” desempenho no IGD, uma vez que, não conseguiram atingir o índice mínimo para recebimento dos recursos, mostrando que estes municípios apresentam falhas na gestão do PBF. Além dos fatores empregados na formação do IGD, o tamanho dos municípios e a quantidade de beneficiários, parecem influenciar a qualidade e eficiência da gestão do PBF. Fica evidente a necessidade de aprimoramento dos mecanismos de monitoramento de informações e de acompanhamento das condicionalidades, visando garantir à população beneficiada o acesso a direitos básicos como educação e saúde, atingindo assim o objetivo do PBF, que é de reduzir a pobreza entre gerações e apoiar as famílias no cumprimento de seus direitos fundamentais.
Caracterização dos Viveiros Florestais de Viçosa - MG: um Estudo Exploratório
Authors: Freitas Alex Ferreira de , Freitas Alair Ferreira de , Freitas Alan Ferreira de
Published: March 2017

Este estudo teve o objetivo de caracterizar os viveiros florestais na cidade de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, sinalizando suas principais demandas e sua a importância para as comunidades nas quais se inserem. Os dados primários utilizados neste estudo foram obtidos através de entrevistas com os proprietários e colaboradores dos viveiros. Os principais resultados mostram que 260 pessoas dependem diretamente dos viveiros. Quanto à receita gerada, constatou-se que foram envolvidos quase 1 milhão de reais na comercialização de aproximadamente 2,5 milhões de mudas produzidas. Outro fator que mereceu destaque foi o nível de escolaridade dos colaboradores; 74% estudaram até o ensino fundamental, sendo que 54% não o concluíram. Por fim, o presente trabalho demonstrou a necessidade destes empreendimentos e a importância social, econômica e ambiental dos mesmos para a comunidade local.
O Papel da Comunicação e da Mobilização em Projetos Públicos: Análise do Projeto Cidade Eficiente (Elói Mendes-MG)
Authors: Cruz Kenya Adryene Valadares Moreira , Silva Wendel Alex Castro
Published: March 2017

Neste artigo apresentam-se os resultados da pesquisa da percepção da população do município de Elói Mendes - Minas Gerais, no que se refere ao papel da comunicação e da mobilização para a mudança de hábito no uso de energia elétrica. Para o estudo foi analisado um projeto de eficiência energética: Cidade Eficiente, implantado no município entre os anos de 2001 e 2003. A pesquisa utilizou-se do método survey, por meio de questionários aplicados nos domicílios de Elói Mendes. Os resultados apontaram a comunicação e a mobilização, como elementos do projeto, favoráveis à mudança de hábito no consumo de energia.
Statistical assessment of water quality of a Ramsar site wetland
Authors: Baksh Hafiz M. , Dauda Taofik O. , M. S. Shahrul Anuar , K. Karimullah
Published: March 2017

This study was conducted to evaluate the wetland water quality (WWQ) over a period of 3 years and establish relationships between these qualities using Ramsar site Uchali Wetland, Pakistan (32 °33′N, 72 °01′E). WWQ data obtained were subjected to summary statistics, generalized linear model (glm), correlation, covariance and cluster analysis. The glm of the monthly mean water indices showed that the mean returned for pH (2.57) was not significant while means for others were significant (p < 0.05). The correlation analysis of the WWQ indices indicated that 56% of the pairing indices were inversely correlated while 44% were directly correlated and three piles of clusters of WWQ indices were distinct. The wetland water is not very safe for drinking but safe for other non-domestic uses since it contains fewer microbes and the water health model as arrived at in this study provides a management protocol for wetland water.
Micro-zooplankton grazing as a means of fecal bacteria removal in stormwater BMPs
Authors: Burtchett Jade M. , Mallin Michael A. , Cahoon Lawrence B.
Published: March 2017

A priority for environmental managers is control of stormwater runoff pollution, especially fecal microbial pollution. This research was designed to determine if fecal bacterial grazing by micro-zooplankton is a significant control on fecal bacteria in aquatic best management practices (BMPs); if grazing differs between a wet detention pond and a constructed wetland; and if environmental factors enhance grazing. Both 3-day grazing tests and 24-h dilution assays were used to determine grazing differences between the two types of BMP. Micro-zooplankton grazing was a stronger bacteria removal mechanism in stormwater wetlands rich in aquatic vegetation compared to a standard wet detention pond, although grazing was important in detention ponds as well. Our experiments indicated that the majority of grazers that fed on fecal bacteria were <20 μm in size. Grazing rates were positively correlated with fecal coliform abundance and increased water temperatures. Enumeration of grazers demonstrated that protozoans were significantly more abundant among wetland vegetation than in open water, and open wetland waters contained more flagellates and dinoflagellates than open wet detention pond waters. Grazing on fecal bacteria in BMPs is enhanced by aquatic vegetation, and grazing in aquatic BMPs in warmer climates should be greater than in cooler climates.
Large scale application of French reed beds: municipal wastewater treatment for a 20,000 inhabitant's town in Moldova
Authors: Masi F. , Bresciani R. , Martinuzzi N. , Cigarini G. , Rizzo A.
Published: March 2017

A two-stage vertical flow treatment wetlands system (French reed beds) was realized in 2012–2013 for the Orhei's town in Moldova. The treatment system occupies a total area of about 5 ha and operates in cold climate conditions during winter, with air temperatures below −20 °C. The first 2 years (2013–2015) of treatment performances for this system are presented here, with a particular highlight on the analysis of the commissioning phase and the operative choices taken along this period basing on the observed results. The specific classification of this application of constructed wetlands (CWs) for the primary and secondary treatment of municipal wastewater as a medium-large size system makes this technical report a relevant reference for demonstrating the possible extension to the highest numbers of inhabitants for the common application range of this family of technologies (CWs) for municipal wastewater. The observed performances for organic carbon (both as chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5)), suspended solids and ammonia removals in the whole first operational period consistently satisfied the national limits for discharge in rivers, respectively, with average values of 86%, 96% and 66%. The treated daily flow was measured in the range of 1,000–2,000 m3/d.
Production of spore laccase from Bacillus pumilus W3 and its application in dye decolorization after immobilization
Authors: Zhou Wen , Guan Zheng-Bing , Chen Yu , Zhang Feng , Cai Yu-Jie , Xu Cheng-Wen , Chen Xu-Sheng , Liao Xiang-Ru
Published: March 2017

Given that spore laccase from the Bacillus genus is heat- and alkali-resistant, it is more suitable for industrial applications than fungal laccase. To determine the optimal culture conditions for spore laccase production, the effects of Cu2+ concentration, oxygen content, and culture time on spore laccase production from Bacillus pumilus W3 were investigated. The optimal production parameters were 0.2 mM of Cu2+, 200 rpm shaking speed, 100 mL liquid loading, and 5 days of cultivation. Spore laccase was efficiently immobilized on amino-functionalized celite. When used in dye decolorization, the immobilized spore laccase removed 84.15% of methyl green and 69.70% of acid red 1 after 48 h of treatment. Moreover, the immobilized spore laccase retained 87.04% of its initial decolorization activity after six cycles in the decolorization of acid red 1. These insights into the culture conditions and immobilization of spore laccases should be useful in the development of spore laccase as a biocatalyst in the treatment of textile wastewater.
Survivin Clinical Features in Cervical Cancer
Authors: Rahman Miftakh Nur , Wijaya Chyntia Resti , Novalentina Maria
Published: March 2017

Cervical cancer is the primary lethal malignancy for women worldwide, but because it develops over time, it would be one of the most preventable types of cancer. Dysregulation of apoptosis in cells plays a critical role in the malignancy development. Survivin is the smallest inhibitor apoptotic protein (IAP) which has an important part in regulating cell division and inhibitor of apoptosis. This review focused on survivin features in cervical cancer from mechanisms of malignancy relationship to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection through E6 oncogenic protein, role as a biomarker in diagnosis, prognosis, staging and prediction of metastasis, and also as a target for therapy. Regulation of survivin divided into two main groups; cell cycle dependent and cell cycle independent pathway to maintain life and death balance. Survivin expression is upregulated by E6 protein simultaneously repressing p53. Thus cancerous cervical tissue developed. Survivin is also upregulated in hypoxia, a common condition in many tumors and increased angiogenesis. Survivin plays a major role in chemotherapy and radiation resistance in many cases of cervical cancer. As a target of therapy, survivin has a promising performance, suggested very specific and no issue of resistance and also reducing resistance to chemo and radiation therapy. The goal of treatment is to lower survivin expression through transcription inhibition, immunotherapy based on cytotoxic T cell (CTL) activity and gene therapy.  Keywords: cervical cancer, survivin, HPV E6 oncoprotein, therapy
Awareness and use of insecticide treated bednets (itns) by mother of under-fives in akuku–uno community
Authors: Eferakorho Aghogho
Published: March 2017

Malaria is endemic in Nigeria and it has a close relationship with poverty. Poverty influences the risk of having  malaria. Malaria in children of under-five cannot be controlled when there is lack or poor compliance with various preventive strategies including awareness and use of insecticide treated nets (ITN). The target set when “Roll Back Malaria” (RBM) was launched in 2000, was that about 60% of children younger than 5 years and mothers in Nigeria should have been sleeping under the insecticide treated nets by 2015.

 Objectives: This study examined the awareness and use of ITN by mothers of under-five and also identified factors that are associated with use/non-use by mothers of under-five in Akuku-Uno Community of Delta State with a view of assessing levels of attainment of the Abuja Targets for malaria prevention.

Methodology: This study were carried out in four (4) quarters namely: Ugulu, Umuaja, Umutu and Obeiti of Akuku-Uno Community. It employed descriptive survey design using simple random sampling technique and was conducted among 350 mothers of under- five who gave their consent within the period of 4 weeks study. Data was collected using self structured questionnaire using Pearson product moment correlation coefficient with a value of 0.74 at 0.05 level of significance.  Analyses were done using SPSS Version 16.

Results: Majority of respondents (96.3%) were aware of ITN. A good number of respondents (87.1%) possess ITN and (96.7%) claim they have the ITN from health centres . The night before the survey,59.7% of respondents slept under ITN while the  reasons for non-compliance include don’t have good one 32%, not long 26% and  adverse reaction is 42%. Respondents that claimed to have seen ITN was 96% . Those that have good knowledge with regards to malaria were 46% compared to respondents (54%) that have poor knowledge of malaria. Respondents that uses  only one method to prevent malaria were 52% . A good number of respondents (91.5%) used ITN. Respondents (40%) mentioned high temperature as symptom of malaria. For challenges faced by respondent in using ITN, 71.4% of mothers faced no challenges and 87.8% of respondents claim to use ITN for protection.

Conclusion: This study showed that many of the mothers and under -five in this malaria endemic area (96.3%) are aware of ITN and 59.7% of them actually slept under the ITN the night before survey. The net must be readily made available to encourage mothers of under- five  to use them. Negative perceptions such as rumor of death which was about 9% leading to non compliance should be corrected and mothers be encouraged  to use the ITN.
SEED VIABILITY TEST OF COMMERSIAL DATES ON THE MARKET
Authors: Roektiningroem Ekosari , Widhy Purwanti
Published: March 2017

This research aims to to know the seed viability of the two dates on the market. It has been done from July to November 2014, in the laboratory of  Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty, Yogyakarta State University. The type of Dates seeds are Sayer (oval-cilindrical, ±3cm, dark orange brown/more light than another),  and Lulu (round, ±2cm, dark maroon reddish /more dark than Sayer’s). Viability test by germination testing; conducted on plastic tray with cotton sheet and fabric covered; fill with 100 grains of seeds. Repeated 4 times. Incubation at room temperature (±30oC). The parameters were seed fresh weight, seed dry weight, seed moisture, germination percentage and germination rate. The results were analyzed by compare mean - independent samples t test of SPSS 18’th. The results showed that the viability of both of Date’s seeds from local’s market (Sayer and Lulu) is high. Sayer’s have better viability than Lulu’s (due to the germination percentage and germination rate). Keywords: date seed, viability test, germination test
PEMECAHAN MOLEKUL AIR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA TEPUNG UMBI DAHLIA (DAHLIA PINNATA)
Authors: SYL Isana , Yuanita Dewi , Pratomo Heru
Published: March 2017

Air dan limbah cair melimpah di bumi, sehingga pemanfaatannya sebagai sumber energi menjadikan tantangan tersendiri. Molekul air dapat dipecah menjadi gas-gas hidrogen dan oksigen dengan berbagai cara. Gas hidrogen merupakan bahan bakar yang ramah lingkungan, yang layak menggantikan bahan bakar fosil, yang makin menipis persediaannya di alam, sehingga usaha-usaha yang berkaitan dengan penyediaan energi terbarukan perlu mendapat dukungan dari berbagai pihak. Proses elektrolisis telah lama dikenal, merupakan salah satu cara memecah molekul air menjadi gas-gas hidrogen dan oksigen, tetapi secara umum masih memiliki efektivitas rendah. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya-upaya peningkatan efektivitas elektrolisis, baik dari sisi elektroda maupun elektrolit yang digunakan. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan elektrolisis air dalam suasana basa dengan menggunakan NaHCO3, media tepung umbi dahlia dan elektroda kerja stainless steel. Metoda penelitian yang digunakan voltametri siklik dengan menggunakan alat voltameter eDAQ EChem, yang mampu menggambarkan alur tegangan dan arus yang digunakan selama elektrolisis. Adanya tepung umbi dahlia menyebabkan terjadinya covering di sekitar permukaan elektroda sehingga proses pemecahan molekul air menjadi terhambat. Covering optimum terjadi pada penambahan 9 gram tepung umbi dahlia per liter air.Kata kunci: pemecahan molekul air, voltamogram, umbi dahlia, stainless steel, covering
SYNTHESIS OF AMYL VANILLIL ETHER AS WARMING AGENT FROM VANILLIN
Authors: Budimarwanti C. , Theresih Karim
Published: March 2017

Synthesis of  amyl vanillyl ether from vanillin was carried out by two different methods, two-steps reaction method and one-step  reaction method. In two-steps reaction method beginning with the first stage reduction of vanillin with NaBH4 to obtain vanillyl alcohol. Then, dehydration vanillyl alcohol and amyl alcohol with concentrated sulfuric acid. Synthesized compound were identification by TLC, IR spectroscopy  and GCMS. In one step reaction method the vanillyl alcohol  as a result of reduction of vanillin with NaBH4 are not isolated in advance, immediately reacted with amyl alcohol to form  amyl vanillyl ether compound with concentrated HCl dehydrator. The results of two-steps reaction method showed that the reduction reaction of vanillin with NaBH4 produced vanillyl alcohol. Vanillyl alcohol compound that produced is white powder and yield 41.28%. Vanillyl amyl ether compound could not synthesis by dehydration from vanillyll alcohol from reduction of vanillin and amyl alcohol. Ether compound from dehydration of vanillyl alcohol from reduction of vanillin and amyl alcohol is diamyl ethers. Method one reaction step successfully synthesized amyl vanilil ether compound. Amyl vanilil ether compound that produced  is liquid, colorless and yield 86.42%. Keywords: amyl vanillil ether, vanillin, vanillil alcohol, amyl alcohol
SILICA PURIFICATION FORM MERAPI VOLCANO SAND AS PHOTOVOLTAIC RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Sulistiyani Sulistiyani , Priyambodo Erfan , Yogantari Larasti
Published: March 2017

Purification of silica sand volcanic Mount Merapi has been done, for raw material photovoltaic. Leaching purification process is done using aqua regia solution, H2SO4, and HCl. Purification of silica sand of Mount Merapi as a raw material photovoltaic assumes that photovoltaic technologies that utilize solar energy is quite affordable, do not run out, and clean so that it will provide long term benefits are substantial. Stage purification process through grinding up to size 60 mesh, iron using magnetic separation, leaching of acid and alkaline leaching. Characterization of the samples using XRD and XRF. The result showed that Mount Merapi volcanic sand containing silica is high at 48-50%. XRD characterization results indicate that the silica in sand samples well as silicon dioxide or mineral has amorphous structure. Among aqua regia, H2SO4 and HCl leaching that has the ability to nicest namely the concentration of concentrated HCl and purified silica has a purity of 59%. Keywords: purification, silica, volcano sand
Product Design Enhancing Environmental Perception and Encouraging Behavioural Change towards Sustainability
Authors: Tunprawat Chanon , Rugwongwan Yanin , Singhirunnusorn Wichitra
Published: March 2017

This study focuses on reducing environmental impact by design and aim to inform the environmental information through product design to support user behavioural change. The objects are to analyse user attribute factors that affect to perception distinction of environmental information, consider environmental data contents and information designs that Influence to user behaviour and evaluating design principles. This research is an empirical research in the methodology used mixed methods. The results will expand the knowledge and theory of sustainable product design to emphasise on user behaviour change theory and the guidelines for daily life product designKeywords: Product Design, Environmental Perception, Behavioral Change, SustainabilityISSN: 2398-4287© 2017. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
Development and Validation of an Educational Booklet for Sunnah Practices in Improving Quality of Life
Authors: Mohd Fahmi Teng Nur Islami , Ismail Nashrah Adilah , Ismail Nazrul Hadi , Ahmad Thuraya
Published: March 2017

Sunnah eating practices refers to the practices promoted by Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) that has healthy lifestyle elements. This paper describes the validation process of an educational booklet for sunnah eating practices to improve the Quality of Life among adults population. This study involves three steps; development of the booklet, validation of the booklet by 22 judges, and by 20 adults. The result of the Item-level Content Validity Index (I-CVI) for the booklet exceeds 0.80. Thus, the booklet was validated and should be used by healthcare professionals to assist on eating practices to improve the quality of life.Keywords: Sunnah; Eating practice; Physical activity; Educational booklet.ISSN: 2398-4287© 2017. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
Critical Success Factor (CSF) of Tree Planting in Malaysia
Authors: Ab Sani Jasasikin , Mohamed Mustafar Atikah , Othman Noriah , Baharuddin Zainul Mukrim
Published: March 2017

Specific critical success factor (CSF) assessment element for tree planting should be produced to monitor construction work in Malaysia. This paper prepared to develop critical success factor for tree planting works in Malaysia. In this study, there were 225 Landscape Architect respondents successfully responded to the survey conducted. The outcome of this paper began with the assessment elements that had to be rated by respondents according to their general assumption on the critical level of each element. Finally, this research establishes a set of critical success factor of tree planting.Keywords:Critical Success Factor; tree planting; quality, constructionISSN: 2398-4287© 2017. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, UniversitiTeknologi MARA, Malaysia.
Visual Landscape Assessment for Development Landscape Structure: Case study at Taiping, Perak
Authors: Teh Mohd Zulhaili , Ahmad Pugi Noorsazwan , Abdul Rahman Norhafizah
Published: March 2017

The landscape is an important national resource outstanding natural and cultural inheritance which is widely appreciated. This study attempts to evaluate visual landscape of Taiping District in relations to the larger landscape scale in Peninsular Malaysia. A Landscape Character Assessment was conducted on the visual landscape taken for several points in Taiping, Perak and surrounding area to see changes in the landscape. The aim of this study is to provide a visual structure for landscape classification of the Taiping District area that will contribute to the decision making in development and management in Malaysia. Ensuring the opportunity taken during district planning processes is important.Keywords: Landscape character assessment, visual landscape, landscape structure.ISSN: 2398-4287© 2017. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
Tumor venéreo transmissível nasal em cão: Relato de caso
Authors: Silva Sayenne , Pereira Leandro Humberto Batista , Silva Sayenne Ferreira , Brito Allana Karolyne Figueredo de , Freire Bruno Aguiar Andrade , Sousa Layane Marques de , Pereira Irley Milarindo
Published: March 2017

Transmissible venereal tumor (TVT) is a disease that is mainly related to the external genital tract of males and females, but is found in extragenital form in the respiratory tract and subcutaneous tissue. Its transmission occurs when tumor and / or neoplastic cells are implanted mechanically, through natural mounts and also by excessive licking of the genital area, which can cause lesions in the nose, mouth, oral cavity and even in the skin. It is one of the tumors of higher incidence in the canine species, presenting a greater predominance in young, wandering, and sexually active animals. In the treatment of CVT, surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are recommended. The prognosis for total tumor remission is good unless metastatic involvement of the Central Nervous System (CNS) or eyes is present.
Eficácia anti-helmíntica comparativa entre diferentes princípios ativos em ovinos jovens
Authors: Gonçalves da Silva Daniel , Pilatti Jaqueline Agnes , Menezes Bruna Martins de , Brum Larissa Picada , Goulart Netto Celestino , Martins Anelise Afonso
Published: March 2017

The objective of the present study was to verify the efficacy of different anthelmintics in young sheep and the variation between males and females. The work was carried out between March and April 2015 in private property in the municipality of Dom Pedrito - RS. The evaluations were carried out on 180 lambs (90 males and 90 females) crossed Corriedale x Ile de France with mean age of 10 ± 2 months live weight (LW) of 26.00 ± 2.0 kg kept in intermittent grazing with fixed stocking In 20 hectares (ha) of native field. The animals were separated into three groups which received different active principles (Closantel 10% via oral; 30% oral Diophenol and 34% Nitroxinil via injectable). Each group consisted of 60 individuals 30 males and 30 females. The faeces were collected before the application of the active principle (day zero) and after 10 days for the quantification of eggs per gram of faeces (OPG). Also the cultivation of larvae (coproculture) was carried out. The efficacy test was checked according to the following formula Efficacy (E%) = [(OPG control day0 – OPG treatment day10) /OPG day0 ] x 100. All OPG averages were found to be above the maximum dosage limit (OPG> 500). The anthelmintic efficacy in the herd for Closantel dysophenol and Nitroxinil was 64% -7% 60% respectively and efficacy less than 90% is sufficient to presume the resistance of helminths to these drugs. When efficacy was observed between the sexes it was found that all drugs were considered ineffective. However it is worth noting that the efficacy of the active ingredient Nitroxinil was 72% in lambs and 33% in lambs. The population of nematodes identified in the coproculture of the herd referring to day 0 was Haemonchus spp. (45%) followed by Trichostrongylus spp. (53%) and with fewer occurrences Bonostomum spp. (2%). When identification was performed after treatments (day 10) the presence of Haemonchus spp. (43%) Trichostrongylus spp. (56%) and Bonostomum spp. (1%). Efficacy and coproculture tests should be carried out periodically in the herd in order to guide the selection of the most appropriate anthelmintic in the control of verminosis. Comprovou-se que na propriedade há resistência anti-helmíntica aos princípios ativos utilizados. Embora, fosse verificada maior eficácia nas cordeiras fêmeas tratadas com Nitroxinil em comparação aos machos do mesmo grupo, ambos foram considerados ineficazes no combate à parasitose.
Lipoma subcutâneo abrangendo as regiões cervical e peri-auricular de um canino: Relato de caso
Authors: Sousa da Silva Thiago , Silva Francisco Lima , Sousa Fernando Barbosa de , Sousa Junior Francisco Lisboa de , Pereira Lia Jacyara Chaves , Silva Jefferson da Cruz , Bezerra Francisca Barros
Published: March 2017

Cutaneous neoplasms are the most frequently found and diagnosed in small animals, accounting for about 30% of tumors in dogs with about 70-80% benignity in this species. Lipoma, on the other hand, is considered a benign common mesenchymal neoplasms originating from adipocytes or fat cells subcutaneous and occasionally dermal. Its diagnosis is made through the observation of clinical signs and complementary tests (blood count, serum biochemistry, imaging tests, and cytopathological and histopathological examinations). Surgical treatment through tumor excision is a treatment of choice and may be associated with adjuvant radiotherapy if excision is incomplete. The prognosis for this type of neoplasia can be considered favorable for the well circumscribed lipomas, being reserved for the infiltrative tumors since the percentage of relapses is high and can cause the destruction of adjacent tissues. Based on this, the objective of this study is to report the clinical case of a female canine, 10 years old, 5.1 kg, Pinscher affected by a lipoma located in the left cervical region covering the peri-auricular region of the same antimer attended at the University Veterinary Hospital of the University Federal University of Piauí.
Silagem pré-secada de cereais de inverno em estádio de pré-florescimento: Revisão
Authors: Horst Egon , Neumann Mikael , Mareze Juliana , Leão Guilherme Fernando Mattos , Dochwat André
Published: March 2017

The production of pre-dried silage of better cost benefit with high production, nutritional value and cost of production are fundamental for survival in the productive system. In this context, winter cereals are important because they are excellent for the in natura supply, that is, in grazing and also have the possibility of conserving their surplus. The southern part of the country still contains many idle areas in the winter period, areas where maize is grown, harvest after harvest, and these are other favorable points in the preparation of this food, increasing its profitability and its rotation. Among the winter crops most used for the pre-dried silage species are: oats (Avena strigosa), white oats (Avena sativa), barley (Hordeum vulgare), wheat (Triticum aestivum), rye (Secale cereale), and triticale (X Triticosecale).
APLIKASI SIMULASI DAN PEMODELAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LINIER TREND PADA CV. BINA MULTI BAROKAH
Authors: Siswipraptini Puji Catur , Rahayu Sri
Published: March 2017

Peramalan adalah suatu usaha untuk meramalkan keadaan di masa mendatang melalui pengujian keadaan di masa lalu, sedangkan peramalan penjualan merupakan tingkat penj alan produk-produk yang diharapkan akan terjual untuk jangka waktu tertentu pada masa yang akan datang. Tujuan penulisan ini secara umum adalah untuk meramalkan/memprediksi produk herbal apa saja yang harus ditingkatkan dan dikurangi penjualannya oleh CV. Bina MultiBarokah di masa depan. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu software untuk bisa melakukan hal itu. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, penulis merancang suatu simulasi peramalan penjualan produk herbal pada Perusahaan CV. Bina MultiBarokah menggunkan Metode linier Trend. Dengan menggunakan Metode Linier Trend ini diharapkan bisa menampilkan grafik yang nantinya akan dijadikan perkiraan/peramalan untuk bagian produksi dalam meningkatkan dan mengurangi produksinya sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumen saat itu.
APLIKASI KEBUDAYAAN BEBERAPA NEGARA BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Arief Rifiana , Erlina Erlina , Umar Novindasari Munawarah
Published: March 2017

Aplikasi Kebudayaan Beberapa Negara Berbasis Multimedia ini berisi pembelajaran sejarah dan kebudayaan pada tujuh negara yaitu Belanda, Indonesia, Italia, Jepang, Mesir, Mexico dan Thailand. Aplikasi ini bertujuan menambah wawasan anak-anak dalam mengenal sejarah dan kebudayaan beberapa negara di dunia serta menyajikan game edukatif untuk melatih kemampuan kognitif pada anak-anak. Fitur aplikasi ini terdiri dari menu materi dan menu kuis. Pada menu materi berisikan gambar bendera mewakili tujuh negara. Dari bendera yang dipilih, pengguna bisa mengetahui informasi tentang negara tersebut antara lain peta negara, ibu kota, lagu kebangsaan, makanan khas, tempat-tempat penting seperti istana dan tempat berjarah, festival dan jenis tarian dalam bentuk animasi dan video. Aplikasi ini juga dilengkapi dengan menu kuis yang berisi pertanyaan-pertanyaan acak tentang sejarah dan kebudayaan di negara-negara tersebut guna untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengguna memahami isi dari materi. Pembangunan aplikasi ini melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu perencanaan dan pengumpulan bahan konten materi sejarah dan kebudayaan, perancangan struktur navigasi, perancangan tampilan antar muka, dan pembuatan aplikasinya menggunakan bahasa pemrograman action script dan perangkat lunak Adobe Flash Professional CS5 , Windows Live Movie Maker serta Free Media Converted
E-VOUCHER TAKSI MENENTUKAN JARAK TERPENDEK DENGAN ALGORITMA DJIKSTRA STUDI KASUS: PT MII
Authors: Masya Fajar , Elvina Elvina , Caturandy Raden
Published: March 2017

PT. MII (MII) adalah anak perusahaan dari Metrodata Group yang bergerak di bidang Teknologi Informasi. Dalam menjalankan keluar proccess bisnis, perusahaan Metrodata Grup membutuhkan taksi sarana transportasi dengan voucher taksi untuk perjalanan dinas karyawan di kota. Dengan menggunakan metode algoritma Djikstra pada peta google, karyawan dapat menemukan tujuan jalan terpendek. Algoritma Dijkstra merupakan algoritma yang dapat digunakan dalam pencarian jalur terpendek, di mana memiliki iterasi untuk menemukan jarak titik dari titik awal adalah terpendek. Pada setiap iterasi, jarak dari titik tertentu (dari titik awal) diperbarui jika memperoleh titik baru yang memberikan jarak terpendek. Metode yang digunakan untuk pendekatan pengembangan aplikasi ini menggunakan metode prototipe.
PERANCANGAN MODEL E-LEARNING BERBASIS COLLABORATIVE VIDEO CONFERENCE LEARNING GUNA MENDAPATKAN HASIL PEMBELAJARAN YANG EFEKTIF DAN EFISIEN
Authors: Sandiwarno Sulis
Published: March 2017

Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi saat ini sangatlah berkembang dengan pesat, dengan adanya Teknologi Informasi ini dapat membantu sseluruh aktifitas dan dapat menghasilkan laporan dengan cepat dan baik. Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi ini berperan penting juga dalam tingkat pendidikan, seperti yang kita ketahui adalah e-learning. Dengan adanya e-learning seluruh aktifitas pembelajaran dapat mudah untuk dilakukan. Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai e-learning dengan harapan dan tujuan seluruh proses pembelajaran dapat dengan mudah dilakukan oleh pengajar maupun siswa yang berada dalam lingkup proses pembelajaran. Metode yang akan dilakukan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasaan penggunaan e-learning ini adalah dengan dengan menggunakan Collaborative Learning berbasis TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) dan Naives Bayes Classification (NBC). Diharapkan dengan adanya perancangan teknologi e-learning berbasis video conference ini seluruh proses pembelajaran menjadi efektif dan efisien
Non-governmental organisations and rural poverty reduction strategies in Zimbabwe: A case of Binga rural district
Authors: Mago Stephen , Nyathi Daina , Hofisi Costa
Published: March 2017

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of strategies implemented by Non-governmental organisation (NGOs) for poverty alleviation in Zimbabwe with specific reference to Zimbabwe’s Binga Rural District. The qulitative research methodology was employed in the article. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews. Findings indicated that NGOs do not adequately fulfil the needs of the poor due to ineffective strategies that they implement. There is insufficient understanding of the livelihoods of the poor in Binga, hence the need for participatory development approaches. Deepening and widening poverty in the rural areas that are currently served by NGOs is an indicator that their poverty alleviation strategies are inadequate and ineffective to deal with poverty in these rural areas. The paper recommends a policy shift by both NGOs and the government to improve the poverty reduction strategies used by NGOs.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TWO STAY TWO STRAY (TSTS) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI LISTRIK DINAMIS PADA SISWA SMA
Authors: Wahyuni Ida , Munthe Yanty Geulora
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi Listrik Dinamis di kelas X SMA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian adalah Two Group Pretest postest Design. Populasi penelitian seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Tebing Tinggi yang terdiri 9 kelas. Sampel penelitian diambil 2 kelas yang ditentukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling yaitu kelas X-9 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X-8 sebagai kelas kontrol. Untuk menguji hipotesis digunakan uji t setelah uji prasyarat dilakukan yaitu uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Dari hasil penelitian nilai rata-rata pretes kelas eksperimen adalah 36,30 dan kelas kontrol 27,90. Untuk data pretes, pada pengujian normalitas di kelas eksperimen dengan L hitung = 0,1378 dan L = 0,1730, kelas kontrol dengan L = 0,1368 dan Ltabel = 0,1730, diperoleh L hitung < L tabel hitung, maka data kedua kelas berdistribusi normal. Pada uji homogenitas diperoleh F hitung = 1,68 dan F tabel = 1,90 sehingga F, maka sampel berasal dari kelompok homogen. Setelah diberikan perlakuan, diperoleh rata-rata nilai postes kelas eksperimen 72,30 dengan L = 0,1478 dan Ltabel = 0,1730 sedangkan pada kelas kontrol diperoleh rata-rata nilai postes 66,60 dengan L hitung = 0,1489 dan L tabel hitung hitung = 0,1730, diperoleh L<L, maka data kedua kelas berdistribusi normal. Pada uji homogenitas diperoleh F tabel hitung = 1,38 dan pada F tabel = 1,90, sehingga F, maka kedua sampel berasal dari kelompok homogen. Hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel hitung yaitu 2,326 > 2,006 dengan  = 0,05 dan dk = 54, maka Ha diterima yang berarti ada perbedaan akibat pengaruh model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray dengan model pembelajaran konvensional terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi Listrik Dinamis di kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Tebing Tinggi T.P 2012/2013.
PENGARUH STRATEGI GENIUS LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI FISIKA TOPIK LISTRIK DINAMIS KELAS IX SMP SWASTA RAKSANA MEDAN
Authors: Juliani Rita , Meliana Fitri
Published: March 2017

Genius Learning menggunakan gaya belajar yang berdasarkan pendekatan preferensi sensori dan profil kecerdasan (multiple intellegence). Penerapan strategi Genius Learning, berangkat dengan satu keyakinan dan pengharapan bahwa apabila setiap anak didik dapat dimotivasi dengan tepat dan diajar dengan cara yang benar yang menghargai keunikanya maka semua dapat mencapai suatu hasil pembelajaran yang maksimal. Hasil yang diperoleh terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan genius learning di kelas eksprimen dengan kelas yang diajarkan konvensional di kelas kontrol pada materi pokok fisika topik listrik dinamis di kelas IX SMP Swasta Raksana Medan Tahun Pelajaran 2009/2010. Ini berarti ada pengaruh strategi genius learning di kelas eksperimen yang memberikan hasil belajar yang lebih baik.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING DAN KREATIVITAS TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS PADA SISWA SMA
Authors: Fatmi Nuraini , . Sahyar
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Perbedaan keterampilan proses sains siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model inkuiri terbimbing dengan siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional, 2) Perbedaan keterampilan proses sains pada siswa yang memiliki tingkat kreativitas tinggi dan pada siswa yang memiliki tingkat kreativitas rendah, 3) Interaksi antara kreativitas dengan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2x2. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas X pada SMAN I Julok semester genap tahun pelajaran 2013/2014. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua kelas yang ditentukan dengan cluster sampling diambil dari dua kelas, yaitu siswa kelas  X-2 (eksperimen) sebanyak 30 orang dan  siswa  X-5 (kontrol) sebanyak 30 orang. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes kreativitas dan tes keterampilan proses sains. Hipotesis dianalisis denganbantuan SPSS 17 for windows pada taraf signifikan 0,05. Berdasarkan analisis data dan uji hipotesis yang dilakukan diperoleh bahwa: 1) Terdapat perbedaan keterampilan proses sains antara siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Inkuiri terbimbing dibandingkan dengan siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. 2) Terdapat perbedaan keterampilan proses sains siswa yang memiliki tingkat kreativitas tinggi dengan siswa yang memiliki tingkat kreativitas rendah, dimana siswa memiliki tingkat kreativitas tinggi memperolehketerampilan proses lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang memiliki tingkat kreativitas rendah. 3) Ada interaksi antara kreativitas dengan model pembelajaran  inkuiri terbimbing terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa.
THE EFFECTS OF INQUIRY TRAINING LEARNING MODEL AND CRITICAL THINGKING ABILITY TOWARD SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS OF SMA
Authors: Hutapea Ferawati , . Motlan
Published: March 2017

The purpose of research are 1). To know are differences in science process skills of students with the applied of inquiry training learning model and direct instruction learning models, 2). To know are differences in science process skills of students who has high critical thinking ability and the  critically low ability, 3). To know the interaction inquiry training learning model and critical thinking ability toward students science process skills. The samples in this research conducted by cluster random sampling and  as many as two class , the first class (X-I) as experiment applied Inquiry Training learning model and the second class (X-2) as control class applied Direct Intruction learning model. The instrument used in this research is tests science process skills and critical thinking skills in the form of description and observation sheets science process skills. From these results it can be concluded that: 1) there are differences in students science process skills with applied inquiry training model and direct intruction model, 2) science process skills of students with high critical thinking ability is better than the science process skills of students with the ability to think critically low, and 3) the interaction inquiry training learning model and critical thinking ability toward the science process skills.
EFFECT OF PROBLEM SOLVING LEARNING MODEL AND UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPT OF PHYSICS STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Sijabat Apriani , . Motlan , . Derlina
Published: March 2017

This research aims to analyze the students’ problem solving ability in problem solving model and conventional learning, analyze the students’ problem solving ability between the students who have understanding the concept above the average and the students who have understanding below the average, and also analyze the interaction between the learning model and the understanding concept on the students’ problem solving ability. This research is quasi experiment. Sample selection was done by using random class technique twice, where the first class was taught problem solving model while the second class was taught conventional learning. The instrument which was used consisted of the tests of problem solving ability and test of understanding the concept. The data in this research was analyzed by using two way anova. The result of this research showed that the students’ problem solving ability who was taught problem solving model was better than the students’ problem solving ability who was taught conventional, the students’ problem solving ability with understanding the concept above the average showed a better result than the students with understanding the concept below the average, and there was an interaction between problem solving model and understanding the concept on the students’ problem solving ability
ANALYSIS OF PHYSICS LEARNING INSTRUMENTS BASED PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL
Authors: Nasution Rizka Hasmi , . Sahyar , Sani Ridwan A
Published: March 2017

This study aims to produce a device design appropriate learning with problem-based learning model and analyze whether learning instrument developed can improve student learning outcomes. This development research done on a limited test by using a class by using research methods 4D development. 4D method is used as a method for designing a learning device to the stages define, design, and develope, while disseminate not done for a limited test. The development of learning instrument assessed by a team of experts, small group, and then the field test. Improved learning outcomes using the NGain. The result of the design of the learning device developed by researchers in accordance with input from a team of experts, small groups and field testing of the categories eligible to use. There is an increase in student learning outcomes after using problem-based learning instrument with the N-Gain in the medium category.
Application of Oxygen During Medetomidine and Ketamine Immobilization of Wolverines (Gulo gulo)
Authors: Riley Meghan D , Packila Mark L , Spence Robert S , Inman Robert M
Published: March 2017

chemical immobilization involves risks for study animals. Research indicates that anesthetized Wolverines (Gulo gulo) can develop hypoxemia due to drug-induced physiological changes and altitude. We administered supplemental oxygen intranasally at flow rates between 0.5 and 1.5 l/min to Wolverines immobilized by edetomidine and ketamine between ~2110–2880 m in the Rocky Mountains. Following capture in log box traps, we measured hemoglobin oxygen saturation (SpO2) and rectal temperature before and after application of oxygen using a pulse oximeter and digital thermometer. We determined oxygen flow rates based on the volume required to reach a SpO2 reading over 90%. We observed initial hemoglobin oxygen saturation below 75%, indicating hypoxemia, for all Wolverines handled. Supplemental oxygen reversed the hypoxemia, increasing hemoglobin oxygen saturation to over 90% within 13 min in all cases. We recommend that supplemental oxygen be provided to immobilizedWolverines anesthetized using medetomidine and ketamine to guard against hypoxemia.