bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las sufragistas: Hechos y no palabras ante la justicia con la mujer
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Estrada Villa Armando
Published: June 2024

Con base en dos personajes históricos: Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928), fundadora, en 1903, de la Unión Social y Política de Mujeres, y Emily Davison (1872-1913), activista que murió atropellada por un caballo del rey Jorge V en el Derby de Epson, cuando portaba la bandera sufragista, y el resto de protagonistas imaginarios, la película retrata el momento histórico en que las mujeres articularon, en la teoría y en la práctica, el reclamo por el derecho al voto femenino y se organizaron para tratar de conseguirlo. Reivindicación femenina que tropezó con la muralla de la cultura patriarcal. Ambientada en Londres de 1912, la película muestra la discriminación y explotación de la mujer en el trabajo y la familia y la negativa a que pudiera votar en las elecciones. A la vez, presenta la lucha de las mujeres por el reconocimiento de los derechos políticos. Exhibe cómo pasaron de la petición respetuosa a las autoridades y de manifestaciones pacíficas a acciones violentas que recibían palizas de la policía y detenciones. En su batalla por el voto para la mujer apedrearon vitrinas de almacenes de lujo, cortaron cables del telégrafo, volaron buzones del correo, dinamitaron residencias desocupadas de ministros e hicieron huelgas de hambre cuando las encarcelaban.
Sesenta años; un estruendo llamado La Dolce Vita (Roma, 1960)
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Saldarriaga Montoya José Fernando
Published: June 2024

En la película La Dolce Vita, Fellini construye una historia de la falsedad para hablar de la verdad. Narración falsificante para constituir potencias de lo oculto. En ese sentido, la narrativa cinematográfica constituye casi un acto filosófico. Entiéndase como filosofía, forma de develar la sociedad que somos, en las apariencias que nos construyen. Donde un nuevo poder pastoral moderno será un signo esencial; las apariencias. Somos discursos construidos en la cotidianidad de la mentira. Eso nos habla la película; no sólo de la política como falsedades bien contadas, sino relatos que se encuentra íntimamente ligado a nosotros mismos.
SOSIALISASI PEMBIAYAAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI (FINTECH) KEPADA PETANI SAYURAN DI DESA MARGAMULYA, KECAMATAN PANGALENGAN, KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Karyani Tuti
Published: June 2024

Jumlah pengguna internet di Indonesia semakin meningkat, tentunya hal ini mempengaruhi perilaku masyarakat dalam transaksi produk dan menggunakan layanan jasa keuangan. Penawaran jasa keuangan juga sudah merambah ke perdesaan yang sebagian besar merupakan petani. Kehadiran fintech positifnya memberikan peluang untuk mendapatkan sumber modal yang lebih mudah, namun dipihak lain juga perlu kehati-hatian karena banyaknya pinjaman online yang ilegal dan meresahkan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu perlu sosialisasi atau literasi  mengenai fintech agar petani memahami fintech dengan baik dan mengoptimalkan perannya terutama dalam usaha taninya agar lebih meningkat produksi dan pendapatannya. Pelaksanaan pemberdayaan berupa sosialisasi ini merupakan kegiatan integratif antara kegiatan KKNM dan PKM dosen yang dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan. Selain mahasiswa ada pula nara sumber lain yang memberikan materi penyuluhan. Sasaran sosialisasi ialah petani sayuran, karena sebagian besar mata pencaharian penduduk Desa Margamulya ialah petani sayuran. Untuk mengevaluai hasil sosialissi dilakukan pre-test sebelum sosialisasi dan post tes setelah sosialisasi dilakukan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi memberikan hasil positif, karena tingkat pengetahuan petani, sikap dan keterampilan (terutama dalam penggunaan HP) petani meningkat. Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, Fintech, modal, sayuran
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin 100. Yılında Türkiye Adresli Yayınların Dünya Heyelan Literatürüne Katkısı
Authors: Gökçeoğlu Candan
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin 100. Yılında Türkiye açısından neden olduğu can ve mal kayıpları açısından önemli ve yaygın bir doğal tehlike olan heyelanlar konusunda Türkiye adresli araştırmaların Dünya literatürüne katkısı incelenmesidir. İnceleme kapsamında Web of Science kayıtları kullanılmış, adres olarak “Turkey veya Türkiye veya Türkiye”, bütün alanlarda ise “landslide*” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sorgu sonuçlarından sadece makale ve derleme çalışmaları dikkate alınmıştır. Sonuçta 721 adet kayıt elde edilmiş ve bu kayıtlar incelenmiştir. Türkiye adresli ilk yayın 1989 tarihlidir. Türkiye’de heyelan konulu uluslararası yayınlar geç başlamasına rağmen, alanının önemli dergileri olan Engineering Geology, Landslides, Environmental Earth Sciences, Computers & Geosciences ve Natural Hazard gibi dergilerde Türkiye adresli çok sayıda makale yayınlanmıştır. 1990’larda sınırlı sayıda makale yayınlanmışken, 2000’li yıllarda makale sayısında ciddi artış olmuş, 2020 yılında 66 sayısına ulaşmıştır. Makalelerin ortalama atıfı 33.73 gibi oldukça yüksek bir sayıya ulaşmış, Türkiye adresli araştırmacılar önemli bir başarı göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte, en çok atıf alan 10 makalenin toplam atıfı 630-339 arasında olup, olağanüstü yüksektir. Buna karşın, Türkiye adresli makalelerin %12.6’sı hiç atıf almamıştır. Sonuçta, makalelerin gerek nitelik ve niceliği gerekse atıf sayısı dikkate alındığında, Türkiye adresli heyelanla ilişkili yayınların uluslararası literatürde önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
Süreksizliklerde İkinci Derece Düzensizlik Açılarının Karşılaştırmalı Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Kayabalı Kamil , Pınarcı Emre , Habibzadeh Farhad , Beyhan Muhammet , Fidan Üzgün Aylin , Yakut Mehmet
Published: June 2024

Kaya kütlelerinin mühendislik davranışı, sağlam kayanın dayanımından daha çok süreksizlik yüzeylerinin dayanımı tarafından kontrol edilir. Süreksizlik yüzeylerinin kesme dayanımı üzerinde de pürüzlülük açılarının çok önemli rolü vardır. Süreksizlik yüzeylerinin dayanımı laboratuvarda doğrudan kesme deneyi ile belirlenebilmektedir. Ancak, arazideki doğal süreksizliklerden laboratuvarda kesme deneyi için uygun süreksizlik yüzeyleri elde etmek ve kesme deney cihazına yerleştirmek her zaman mümkün olamamaktadır. Bu çalışmada 9 farklı kaya üzerinde doğrudan kesme deneylerinin yanı sıra tiltmetre düzeneği ile temel sürtünme açıları (fb), elektromekanik profilometre cihazıyla da süreksizlik yüzeylerindeki ikinci derece pürüzlülük açıları (i) belirlenmiştir. Bu iki değerden de toplam sürtünme açıları elde edilmiştir (ft = fb + i). Bu değerler farklı normal gerilmeler altında doğrudan kesme deneyleri yapılarak, Patton çift eğrili yenilme zarfından elde edilen fb ve ft sonuçları ile karşılaştırılmış ve ne derece uyumlu oldukları değerlendirilmiştir. Farklı normal gerilme seviyelerinde gerçekleştirilen doğrudan kesme deneylerinden elde edilen yenilme zarflarının 9 numune için de Patton çift eğrili yenilme modeline uyduğu belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre doğrudan kesme deneylerinden elde edilen temel sürtünme açıları ve toplam sürtünme açıları profilometre ve tiltmetre deneylerinden elde edilen değerler ile karşılaştırıldığında; temel sürtünme açılarının toplam test edilen 9 kaya için oldukça yüksek bir uyum içerisinde olduğu belirlenmiştir (R2= 0,91). Toplam sürtünme açılarının ise yüksek dayanıma sahip iki kaya hariç yine yüksek doğruluk seviyesinde elde edilebileceği görülmüştür (R2= 0,86). Doğrudan kesme deneyinin yapılmasına olanak olmadığı durumlarda profilometre ve tiltmetre deneyleri ile de temel sürtünme açısı ve toplam sürtünme açısı değerlerine bir yaklaşımda bulunulabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
The impact of GENBI SUL-TENG's socialization and implementation on Islamic Economics students' QRIS payment preference
Authors: Syafril  , Fikram  , Irham Pakkawaru  , Ferdiawan
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of socialization and implementation of Generasi Baru Indonesia Central Sulawesi (GenBi Sul-Teng) on the interest of students at the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business in using non-cash payments through QRIS in Era 5.0, with convenience as a moderating variable, both partially and simultaneously. This research is an associative quantitative study utilizing a quantitative approach. Primary data were collected through observation and distribution of questionnaires, with all members of the population being included as samples. Data analysis techniques, classical assumptions, and MRA were performed using the SPSS version 23 for Windows program.
The results indicate that, partially, through the T test, socialization variables have a positive and significant effect on student interest, and application variables also exhibit a positive and significant effect on student interest. Meanwhile, in the F test, both socialization and application variables simultaneously influence student interest. The convenience variable moderates the effect of socialization on student interest but is not significant. However, the convenience variable can moderate the effect of application on student interest, with the coefficient of determination (R Square) being 0.452. This implies that the independent variables' influence on the dependent variable in this study is 45.2%, while the remainder is influenced by other variables not examined.
The Role of Information Literacy in Mitigating the Spread of Hoaxes on Social Media
Authors: Kurniasih Erni , Damayani Ninis Agustini , Zubair Feliza
Published: June 2024

The rapid proliferation of hoaxes on social media presents a significant societal challenge due to their potentially severe impacts. It is widely accepted that information literacy protects society from hoaxes. Recognizing the protective role of information literacy against hoaxes, this study investigates the influence of information literacy on the ability to identify hoaxes and the intention to share them via social media. Employing a quantitative research methodology, the study utilized a survey through Google Forms. The questionnaire was disseminated via social media to a purposive sample of 100 active social media users in Indonesia, ensuring a diverse representation across various age groups and educational backgrounds. The findings indicate that individuals with higher levels of information literacy demonstrate a greater capacity to identify hoaxes accurately and exhibit a diminished propensity to share them. These results highlight the critical importance of information literacy in combating the spread of hoaxes on social media. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers and educators in developing strategies to enhance information literacy within the community.
Bibliometric Analysis of Community Acceptance towards Reusable Diapers
Authors: Abadi Totok Wahyu
Published: June 2024

This research aims to elucidate the development of studies on public acceptance of reusable diapers and their relevance. A quantitative descriptive approach and bibliometric analysis were employed to achieve this objective. Data were collected from Semantic Scholar, Crossref, and Google Scholar. The collected articles were subsequently processed and analyzed using VOSviewer. The research results reveal that four primary topics are pertinent to society's acceptance of reusable diapers: societal behavior and acceptance of disposable diapers and measures to address diaper rash; causes of diaper rash in newborns and the severity index of dermatitis; prevention of diaper rash in infants through personal hygiene practices; and the risks associated with diaper use in toddlers. The transition from disposable to reusable diapers is crucial due to its significant environmental and health benefits, particularly in reducing the incidence of diaper rash. The study implies further research on mothers' acceptance of reusable diapers in Indonesia, encompassing knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors.
Health Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Yunindyawati
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically increased global mortality, underscoring the urgent need for effective health education. This study examines health education literature during the pandemic, focusing on articles published from 2018 to 2022, sourced from the Dimensions Database. Using bibliometrics and VOSviewer for visualization, 2,500 articles were analyzed based on publication trends, contributions by countries, institutions, and authors, journal distribution, highly cited articles, and bibliographic coupling. The findings reveal that the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Canada, and Australia are the primary contributors to health education publications. Notably, the University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, the University of California, Los Angeles, and Johns Hopkins University emerged as leading institutions regarding document count and citations. The most cited article, "Consumer Attitudes Towards Environmental Concerns of Meat Consumption: A Systematic Review" by Sanchez-Sabate & Sabaté, published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, reached 148 citations. This analysis highlights the significant global contributions to health education research during the pandemic, identifying key institutions and influential works. These insights are vital for researchers and policymakers aiming to enhance health education strategies in response to global health crises.
Trends and Future Research in Corporate Governance: A Bibliometric Analysis (2014-2024)
Authors: Kurnia Lusi , Saifi Muhammad , Damayanti Cacik Rut
Published: June 2024

This study aims to elucidate current trends in corporate governance literature through a bibliometric analysis of papers published in Scopus from 2014 to 2024, encompassing 577 selected articles. Employing VOSviewer and R Studio, the analysis provides a comprehensive overview of publication trends, thematic evolution, and key contributors across three distinct time periods. The study reveals significant keywords like audit committee, board of directors, and corporate social responsibility, emphasizing the scrutiny of corporate governance mechanisms and codes. Clusters delve into governance management systems, such as board composition and audit quality, offering insights into firm performance and new code exploration. These clusters serve as valuable resources for future research, guiding investigations, and advancing knowledge in corporate governance. Additionally, the thematic evolution of trends over the past decade underscores the dynamic nature of research interests, informing scholars' agendas and contributing to the field's advancement. This study holds significant implications for academia, practitioners, and policymakers in corporate governance.
Comparison of Public College Librarians' Performance, Competence, and Work Design in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Mutia Fitri , Soesantri Tri , Prasetyo Helmy , Atmi Ragil Tri , Hamzah Mohd. Faizal , Masrek Mohamad Noorman
Published: June 2024

Public college libraries are crucial in developing a nation's human resources. This study compares academic librarians' performance, competence, and work design in Indonesia and Malaysia. Utilizing purposive sampling, the study included 380 academic librarians from both countries. The findings indicated no significant difference in the performance of college librarians between Indonesia and Malaysia. Similarly, no significant difference was found in the competency levels of librarians in the two countries. Regarding work design, no difference was observed in task characteristics, as indicated by a p-value above 0.05. However, significant differences were identified in the knowledge characteristics of work design, with a p-value below 0.05. A significant difference was confirmed by t-test analysis, where the t-value (4.944) exceeded the critical value (1.960) at α = 0.05. These results highlight similarities and distinctions in the professional roles and capabilities of academic librarians in Indonesia and Malaysia, offering insights for potential improvements in library management and human resource development in these regions.
Public Acceptance of Digital Library Services in Boyolali Regency
Authors: Nugroho Rino A. , Pratiwi Hanijaya Intan , Prakoso Septyanto Galan , Rahmawati Anisa Dwi
Published: June 2024

In 2017, Boyolali Regency ranked the lowest in Central Java Province regarding of E-Government development. The Boyolali Government has initiated several electronic-based service innovations, including the iBoyolali digital library service. This study aims to identify the factors influencing user acceptance of the iBoyolali application. This study employs the Unified Model of Electronic Government Adoption (UMEGA) framework and utilizes convenience sampling, collecting data through online questionnaires from 103 iBoyolali users. The data analysis used Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings reveal that the digital library services in Boyolali Regency incorporate and practice the variables outlined in the UMEGA framework. Further analysis indicates that public acceptance of the iBoyolali service is generally positive. Specifically, the study identifies four UMEGA variables—performance expectation, effort expectation, social influence, and attitudes. Conversely, facilitating conditions and perceived risk did not significantly impact the acceptance of the iBoyolali service. This study provides important insights for the Boyolali Government and other stakeholders aiming to enhance the adoption of digital library services, offering a basis for developing strategies to improve user engagement and satisfaction.
The Digital Behavioral Patterns and Preferences of Millennials within Indonesia's Political Digital Landscape: A Case Study
Authors: Fauzi Reza , Maryana Ina , Milah Asep Irfan Saeful , Busro  , Hilmi Fuad , Paujiah Epa , Mulyana Rohmat
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the interaction dynamics between Indonesian millennials and digital media platforms, particularly within the political context. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, surveys were conducted among individuals aged 15 to 18, complemented by focus group discussions. The study examined their comprehension of digital media, content consumption preferences, and proficiency in digital literacy, with data analyzed using Excel 2021. The findings indicate that Indonesian millennials possess a profound understanding of digital media, exhibiting a strong preference for entertainment-oriented content such as movies, text messages, and digital videos. Concurrently, they continue to engage with political news via online media platforms and television broadcasts. The study also reveals a high level of awareness among millennials regarding the significance of digital literacy, reflecting their adeptness in critically evaluating and validating information sources. These outcomes provide significant insights into millennials' potential contributions to digital politics, underscoring their status as engaged citizens in the digital.
An Analysis of Digital Libraries Roles in Public Sector Organizations Utilizing VOSviewer
Authors: Natsir Taufiq , Akib Haedar , Yandra Alexsander , Wijaya Indra Dharma , Haedar Ahmad Wahidiyat
Published: June 2024

Digital libraries serve as centralized repositories, significantly improving information access for employees, stakeholders, and the public. This study examines the pivotal role of digital libraries within public sector organizations, focusing on key elements such as information accessibility, efficient resource management, enhanced collaboration and knowledge sharing, and data security and integrity. The data was gathered from the Scopus database, which was then analyzed and visualized using VOSviewer. The study reveals that they enhance resource management efficiency by systematically organizing digital assets and reducing reliance on physical storage. Additionally, these digital hubs foster a collaborative work environment by facilitating seamless knowledge exchange among employees. Moreover, robust security measures are implemented to ensure the integrity of government data, safeguarding against unauthorized access and data breaches. The significance of this study lies in its potential to inform public sector policymakers and administrators about the benefits of adopting digital libraries. By highlighting their impact on efficiency, collaboration, and data security, the study provides valuable insights for enhancing operational effectiveness and fostering a more informed and connected public sector workforce.
Comparison of Data Security and User Privacy on Instagram and Twitter: A Literature Study
Authors: Dwi Santoso Arly Maya Berlyanti , Eva Alisya Febrianti  , Fitri Mutia
Published: June 2024

This comprehensive literature study examines and compares data security and user privacy features on social media platforms such as Instagram and Twitter. The method used is a literature study of 25 journal articles from various trusted sources, such as Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science, with a qualitative approach. The study reveals that Instagram has advantages in some aspects of data security and privacy compared to Twitter. However, both platforms have weaknesses that users should be aware of, including the risk of phishing and cyberattacks. The research also highlights the importance of individual awareness and the implementation of effective data security measures, such as two-factor authentication and strict privacy settings. Although the study provides valuable insights, there are limitations in data collection methods that rely on electronic sources, which may not cover all relevant literature. Therefore, future research is expected to overcome these limitations and provide more up-to-date recommendations for improving data security and user privacy on social media.
Analysis of Elfan Bookless Library System Innovation at the Barru Regency Library and Archives Office
Authors: Nasaruddin H.  , Khusnul Hatimah  , Risma Niswaty  , H. Herman , Arhas Sitti Hardiyanti
Published: June 2024

This qualitative study explores the innovation of the Elfan Bookless Library System at the Barru Regency Library and Archives Office. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, with validity ensured via triangulation, negative case analysis, member checking, and extended observations. The findings reveal that the Elfan Bookless Library System enhances the reading experience by providing its own Wi-Fi network, allowing online book access. While the system effectively meets visitors' needs, its Wi-Fi coverage is limited to 500 meters, posing a connectivity challenge beyond this range. Despite this, the system is accessible without special requirements; visitors only need a cellphone or Android device. User guidance is provided through tutorials on billboards and banners, and library staff offers additional support. This study highlights the Elfan Bookless Library System's potential to innovate public library services, offering valuable insights into its advantages and limitations. These findings contribute to understanding how digital library systems can be optimized to improve user experience and accessibility in public libraries.
Bibliometric Analysis of Research on Visual Impairment and Blindness: 2013-2022
Authors: Aulianto Dwi Ridho , Karolina Cut Meuita
Published: June 2024

This study aims to find out more details about the Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness (JVIB) published in 2013–2022, as seen from the distribution of documents per year, document type, open access type, author country, productive authors, citation analysis, article citation rate, journal cite score rate, publication trends based on keyword occurrence, and publication trends by year. The research employs bibliometric analysis, gathering data from the Scopus database on June 13, 2023. Data is then processed and analyzed using the Publish or Perish (PoP) and VOSviewer applications to visualize the results. The results concluded that JVIB is a reputable international journal with a Q3 rating managed by the American Foundation for the Blind (AFB) with a frequency of publication of six times in one volume. A total of 686 documents have been published from 2013 to 2022, divided into articles, notes, editorials, letters, erratums, and reviews. America is the most dominant country, contributing a total of 490 documents. Emerson, R.W., became the most productive author with 50 documents. JVIB was cited 2710 times, with a per-article citation rate of 271.00, an h-index of 21, a g-index of 31, an hI, norm 12, HLA of 1.20, and hA-index 5. The current publication trend identified publications discussing vision rehabilitation.
Monitoring hałasu w kurniku
Authors: Karpińska Katarzyna , Jaguszewski Sebastian , Chmielowiec-Korzeniowska Anna , Żebracka Anna , Targońska-Karasek Małgorzata , Ospałek Wojciech , Nowakowicz-Dębek Bożena
Published: June 2024

Celem pracy było monitorowanie poziomu hałasu w kurniku. Badania przeprowadzono w trakcie codziennych czynności wykonywanych przy obsłudze ptaków. Analiza otrzymanych wyników pozwoliła na określenie narażenia ptaków oraz pracowników na hałas w trakcie normalnego dnia pracy. Najwyższy poziom hałasu w kurniku, określony jako równoważny poziom dźwięku, wynosił 81,9 dB. Natomiast ekspozycję pracownika na hałas określono na poziomie 78,8 dB. Wielkość ta nie przekracza dopuszczalnego poziomu określonego jako 85 dB.
Optimized Nitrogen Application Rate Significantly Increases Total Economic Value and Quality of Flue-Cured Tobacco due to the Improvement of Superior Tobacco Yield
Authors: Pu Yi , Dai Kuai , Gu Xinghui , Liu Meiju , Li Jiangzhou , Wang Yan , Yin Shuyuan , Zhao Changhua , Zhang Limeng , Lin Shan
Published: June 2024

With the improvement of irrigation and transportation infrastructures, single tobacco cultivation has been converted into tobacco–vegetable double cultivation in Yunnan Province. High residual nitrogen (N) levels in soil before tobacco transplanting induced by the excessive N input during the vegetable cultivation season resulted in a reduction of economic income and the quality of flue-cured tobacco. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to describe the optimization of N management and to provide a better understanding of the mechanism of optimal N application rate on the economic benefit and quality of tobacco. A field experiment with six N application rates (0, 45, 60, 75, 90, and 105 kg N ha−1) was carried out with a randomized block design in 2021 and 2022 in Yunnan Province. The economic value and yield, intrinsic chemical and processing quality, leaf growth rate and agronomic characters were determined.

Compared with the currently recommended 105 kg N ha−1 rate, 75 kg N ha−1 significantly increased the total economic value and superior tobacco yields, improved the integrated grade of chemical compounds and resulted in leaf midrib proportions in an appropriate range. The total economic value positively correlated with the superior tobacco leaf yields (R2 = 0.91, p < 0.001), while not with medium and inferior leaf yield. The daily leaf growth rate in prosperous growth stage significantly correlated with the yield of superior tobacco and reached its maximum at a N rate of 75 kg N ha−1. The sum of N application rate and soil residual N before transplanting correlated with the total economic value (R2 = 0.66, p < 0.05) and superior leaf yield (R2 = 0.64, p < 0.05), respectively. Based on the amount of soil residual N before transplanting, the optimal N application rate was 66 kg N ha−1 which was 39 kg N ha−1 lower than the currently recommended N rate (105 kg N ha−1). Our results highlighted that the technical consultants and farmers should adjust the N application rate appropriately according to the residual N amount before transplanting and optimize the water and fertilizer management especially in the prosperous growth stage. An optimized N rate is not only of economic benefit and the improvement of quality of tobacco cultivation, but also environment friendly.
Seed Priming with Ulva lactuca L. in Cultivars Grown in Martian and Lunar Regolith Analogues
Authors: Carneiro Oliveira Jéssica , Pereira Renato Crespo , Sawyer Johnson Taylor , Loureiro Rafael
Published: June 2024

As human settlements expand to lunar and Martian bases, optimizing food production in these environments becomes crucial. This study investigates the use of macroalgae, specifically Ulva lactuca L., as an affordable, sustainable approach for seed priming to enhance germination in extraterrestrial soils. The focus was on the germination and growth of Capsicum annuum L. (pepper), Lactuca sativa L. (lettuce), Cicer arietinum L. (chickpea), and Pisum sativum L. (pea) in simulated Martian and lunar regolith. Two concentrations of U. lactuca powder (0.2 and 0.4 g · L−1) were tested under controlled conditions. The study also conducted a qualitative chemical analysis of U. lactuca to identify bioactive components essential for phytohormone formation. The germination and emergence rates of the seeds in the lunar regolith were higher than those in the Martian regolith. Martian regolith's optimal treatment for pea and chickpea seed germination was 0.2 g · L−1, which also favored seedling emergence. In the lunar regolith, optimal germination rates for pea seeds were observed with both treatments and chickpea seeds. The germination percentage of lettuce seeds in the lunar regolith was higher than the control, with 0.2 g · L−1, while there was no significant difference for the other seeds. The study recommends the application of U. lactuca powder as an effective biostimulant for the examined cultivars due to the presence of plant growth regulators (PGRs) that enhance germination and seedling emergence under challenging conditions.
Udmurt Religious Practice Today: Between Native Traditions and World Religions
Authors: Toulouze Eva
Published: June 2024

This article reflects on the complex Udmurt religious situation. The Udmurt, a minority group in Central Russia, have an animistic background and live today in different administrative units of the Russian Federation: they have their own Republic, Udmurtia, in which the majority of the population is composed by ethnic Orthodox Russians, but they live also, from West to East, in the Kirov oblast, in the Mari El Republic, in Tatarstan, in Bashkortostan, and in some smaller groups eastwards. In the core territory they were submitted to forced Evangelisation by the Orthodox Russians after their integration into Muscovy, in the 16th century. Eventually, the imposed conversion succeeded, while in regions where the dominant religion was Islam, and where many fled under pressure, they kept their original religious practice. This article investigates this group’s religious affiliations and real practice today, between Orthodoxy and Islam, observing that where Islam dominates, animism thrives while where Orthodoxy dominates, different forms of syncretistic religious practice keep the former worldview alive.
Occasional Commemorative Rituals in Udmurt Culture
Authors: Anisimov Nikolai
Published: June 2024

This article takes as its focus an examination of instances of occasional commemoration of the dead in Udmurt culture. Descriptions of such commemorations are based on sources drawn from published research literature as well as the author’s own field materials collected between 2007 and 2022. It should be noted that, to date, no specific research has been conducted on this issue, most probably due to its irregularity and, to some extent, its intimate nature. The material shows that cases of occasional commemoration within Udmurt culture cover a fairly wide range of social, ceremonial and magical aspects of life. Faith in the power and strength of ancestors has built up an entire system of relationships and behavioural strategies that vividly characterise a traditional worldview that is actualised in extraordinary life circumstances. It can be said that today examples of occasional commemorations are quite diverse, and are commonplace in the everyday and ceremonial life of the Udmurt.
Vertebral body collapse after spine stereotactic body radiation therapy: a single-center institutional experience
Authors: Issany Arsh , Iovoli Austin J , Wang Richard , Shekher Rohil , Ma Sung Jun , Goulenko Victor , Fekrmandi Fatemeh , Prasad Dheerendra
Published: June 2024

Background

Spine stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for the treatment of metastatic disease is increasingly utilized owing to improved pain and local control over conventional regimens. Vertebral body collapse (VBC) is an important toxicity following spine SBRT. We investigated our institutional experience with spine SBRT as it relates to VBC and spinal instability neoplastic score (SINS).

Patients and methods

Records of 83 patients with 100 spinal lesions treated with SBRT between 2007 and 2022 were reviewed. Clinical information was abstracted from the medical record. The primary endpoint was post-treatment VBC. Logistic univariate analysis was performed to identify clinical factors associated with VBC.

Results

Median dose and number of fractions used was 24 Gy and 3 fractions, respectively. There were 10 spine segments that developed VBC (10%) after spine SBRT. Median time to VBC was 2.4 months. Of the 11 spine segments that underwent kyphoplasty prior to SBRT, none developed subsequent VBC. No factors were associated with VBC on univariate analysis.

Conclusions

The rate of vertebral body collapse following spine SBRT is low. Prophylactic kyphoplasty may provide protection against VBC and should be considered for patients at high risk for fracture.
Coping Styles and Defense Mechanisms Mediate Associations Between Exposure to Adverse Childhood Experiences and CPTSD Symptoms in Faroese Adolescents
Authors: Ferrajão Paulo , Batista Carolina Isabel , Rocha Rebeca , Elklit Ask
Published: June 2024

Background

The experience of several adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) has been shown to be associated with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Disturbances in Self-Organization (DSO) symptoms among adolescents. Defense mechanisms and coping styles are psychological processes involved in the association of ACEs with PTSD and DSO symptoms. However, there is a lack of research on the joint association of these variables among Faroese adolescents.

Aim

The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of exposure to ACEs on PTSD and DSO symptoms trough the indirect effect of defense mechanisms and coping styles in a sample of Faroese adolescents.

Method

Six hundred and eighty-seven Faroese adolescents were recruited from 19 schools. Participants responded to validated self-report questionnaires. A multiple step mediation and a serial mediation methodology were conducted through structural equation modeling.

Results

Exposure to ACEs was linked to PTSD and DSO symptoms through the indirect effect of immature defense mechanisms, emotional coping, and detachment coping. Exposure to ACEs was linked to PTSD symptoms through rational coping.

Conclusions

The results suggest a mutual relationship between defense mechanisms and coping styles in coping with multiple adversity among adolescents.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PENINGKATAN WAKAF TUNAI DI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Hafidh Muhammad , Juzaili Khair
Published: June 2024

Cash Waqf is a type of productive waqf innovation that can be developed and managed flexibly in the Islamic economic and financial sectors. However, the increase in cash waqf collected in Indonesia in general and Banda Aceh in particular is still far from its potential. There are many influencing factors, both internally and externally. For example product constraints, digital marketing and religiosity which are very dominant. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of price, digital promotion and religion on increasing cash waqf at Bank Syariah Indonesia, Banda Aceh City. In this study, the samples were Bank Syariah Indonesia Banda Aceh customers, totaling 105 respondents. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data analysis method using multiple linear regression analysis to measure the influence between variables. The results showed that the effect of price, digital promotion and religion simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on increasing cash waqf. Religious knowledge and media access are also factors that influence, either partially or simultaneously, perceptions of cash among the people of Banda Aceh City. However, participation in social/religious organizations sometimes does not have a significant effect. Keywords: Product, Cash Waqf, Religiosity, Digital Marketing AbstrakWakaf Uang adalah salah satu jenis inovasi wakaf produktif yang dapat dikembangkan dan dikelola secara fleksibel di sektor ekonomi  dan keuangan syariah.  Namun, peningkatan wakaf tunai yang terkumpul di Indonesia secara umum dan Banda Aceh secara khusus masih jauh dari potensinya. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sangat banyak, baik secara internal dan eksternal. Misalnya kendala  produk, pemasaran digital dan religiusitas  yang sangat dominan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh harga, promosi digital dan religi terhadap peningkatan wakaf tunai di Bank Syariah Indonesia, Kota Banda Aceh. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi sampel adalah nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia Banda Aceh yang berjumlah 105 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk mengukur pengaruh antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh harga , promosi digital  dan religi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan wakaf tunai. Pengetahuan agama dan akses media juga menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi, baik secara parsial maupun simultan, persepsi tentang uang tunai di kalangan masyarakat Kota Banda Aceh. Namun, partisipasi dalam organisasi sosial/keagamaan terkadang tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan.  Kata kunci: Produk, Wakaf Tunai, Religiusitas, Pemasaran Digital
EFEKTIFITAS LABEL HALAL, KESADARAN HALAL DAN BAHAN BAKU TERHADAP MINAT BELI WISATAWAN DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Syahriyal Syahriyal - , Iqbal Muhammad , Aufa Safarul
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh label halal, kesadaran halal dan bahan makanan secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap minat beli wisatawan di Kota Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan angket/kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 97 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode non probability sampling. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: (1) label halal berpengaruh negatif terhadap minat beli dengan nilai regresi 0.278 dan tingkat signifikansinya 0.091. (2) kesadaran halal berpengaruh negatif terhadap minat beli dengan nilai regresi 0.146 dan tingkat signifikansinya 0.307. (3) bahan baku berpengaruh positif terhadap minat beli dengan nilai regresi 0.268 dan tingkat signifikansinya 0.050. (4) label halal, kesadaran halal dan bahan baku secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat beli dengan tingkat signifikansinya 0,000, lebih kecil dari 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai Adjusted R2 Square sebesar 0.520 atau 52 %, Sedangkan 48% dipengaruhi oleh variabel diluar penelitian.
Developing Global Warming Module Based on Education for Sustainable Development to Increase Middle School Students’ Understanding and Sustainability Awareness
Authors: Putri Senda Tiara , Fardhani* Indra , Mulyati Yayuk , Kurniawan Bakhrul Rizky , Putri Adella Anfidina
Published: June 2024

The environmental crisis, which is a global problem, can be overcome by increasing sustainability awareness. The education for sustainable development (ESD) based global warming module can increase understanding and sustainability awareness. The goal of this research was to create a module based on ESD that deserves to be tested for its effectiveness in raising junior high school student’s understanding and sustainability awareness of global warming. The development procedure is based on the ADDIE model (analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate) data collection techniques using interviews, questionnaires, and pretest-posttest questions. The data analysis techniques used are the descriptive qualitative technique, percentage analysis, readability test, validity and reliability test, normality and homogeneity test, independent sample t-test, N-gain test, and effect size test. The results of media and material validation tests show very valid criteria. The results of the N-gain test in the post-test control class showed low criteria, while those in the experimental class showed medium bars. The outcomes of the effect size test in the post-test control and practical classes show high criteria. This research indicates that the modules developed are valid and effective for increasing students' understanding and sustainability awareness
Teacher Role and Domain of Expertise in the 21st Century: Evidence from Preservice Biology Teacher
Authors: Marlina* Reni , Suwono Hadi , Yuenyong Chokchai , Ibrohim Ibrohim , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on biology education students' perspectives regarding teacher roles and domains of expertise in the 21st century identified from micro teaching courses. The aimed of this study was to describe the types of teacher roles that emerge in teaching practice in micro teaching courses and identify domains of expertise based on the perceptions of prospective biology teacher students while attending micro teaching courses. This research method is a qualitative based on the lesson study framework. The research instruments used questionnaires, interviews, and the observation of the learning process. The research results show that there are weaknesses in the domain of expertise needed in the 21st century, which consists of mastery of content/material, technology and pedagogy. Suggestions for further research are that good cooperation between universities and partners in schools is needed by forming the lesson study for learning communities (LSLC). This LSLC can develop the competencies of prospective biology teacher students, especially those related to pedagogical, technological, and concept mastery competencies on an ongoing basis
Development of Interactive Multimedia on Electron Configuration Concept
Authors: Dzikrika* Nuuridzdzati , Junanto Tulus , Erlina Erlina , Enawaty Eny , Sasri Risya , Rasmawan Rahmat , Nizam Dinna Nina Mohd
Published: June 2024

Interactive multimedia has an important role in the learning process. The interactive multimedia presented the learning material in various forms and supported students’ understanding of those who have different learning styles. To help students understand the topic and to facilitate students’ learning style the PeT-EFig is developed. PeT-EFig (periodic table and electron configuration) as interactive multimedia which supported students’ understanding of electron configuration concepts. The objectives of this study were a) to determine the feasibility of PeT-EFig, and b) to determine the response of chemistry teachers and students of PeT-EFig as interactive multimedia. The research method used is research and development (RD) using the ADDIE model with five stages: analysis, design, and development stages. However, the research was only conducted up to the development stage due to time constraints. Based on the result, PeT-EFig is considered very suitable by the experts with 96 and 95% respectively. Likewise, teachers at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak who teach chemistry subjects, stated that they strongly approved PeT-EFig as interactive multimedia on electron configuration 96%. Additionally, students also provided very positive feedback on the PeT-EFig through a small-scale trial involving 15 students with an average percentage of 87% for each aspect. Similarly, when a large-scale trial with 40 students, the final percentage score for each aspect was found to be 87%. The result indicated that the PeT-EFig could assist teachers in delivering the concepts and help students understand the electron configuration and atomic structure
Problem-Based Learning Tool Integrated with Education for Sustainable Development on Biodiversity Topic to Improve Science Literacy
Authors: Shabrina* Anisa , Suhartini Suhartini , Huang Tzou Chi
Published: June 2024

Education for sustainable development (ESD) has become a focus in learning in line with demand in biology learning outcomes in the merdeka curriculum. Problem based learning (PBL) with the integration of ESD prepare students with science abilities considering the fact that students' scientific literacy in Indonesia is still very low. This research aims to develop ESD-integrated PBL learning tool as a reference that teachers can use in implementing learning with ESD approach and to determine the effectiveness of learning tool in improving students' scientific literacy. This research used ADDIE model; analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The developed learning tool consists of lesson plan, worksheet and learning assessment instruments. This research instrument consists of validation questionnaire by expert validators and teachers, students’ response questionnaire, and scientific literacy questions. The results of this research showed that the developed learning tool was feasible and could be used in classroom based on the assessments of expert validators and teachers. The worksheet developed received a good response from students. Based on the n gain analysis, the application of PBL integrated ESD learning tool increases students' scientific literacy skills in the medium category
The Effect of Argument-Driven Inquiry Using the Science, Environment, Technology, and Society Approach on Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Thermochemistry Instruction
Authors: Muzainah Muzainah , Muntholib* Muntholib , Munzil Munzil , Affriyenni Yessi
Published: June 2024

Thermochemistry is a challenging topic in chemistry learning due to students’ difficulty in grasping its concepts, often stemming from a lack of critical thinking skills (CTS). This study investigates the impact of using argument-driven inquiry (ADI) learning with a science, environment, technology, and society (SETS) approach on the critical thinking skills of high school students studying thermochemistry. This research, employing a quasi-experimental design with a pretest and posttest control group, involved 46 students divided into a control and experimental group. The control group received ADI learning, while the experimental group received ADI learning with the SETS approach. The instrument used in this research is a CTS test on thermochemitry. It contains five valid questions and has a reliability score of 0.708. The analysis was performed using the Independent t-Test. The CTS test results revealed a significant difference between the groups with the experimental group (15.91) scoring higher than the control group (12.78). This suggest that incorporating the SETS approach into ADI learning can enhace students’ CTS