bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Associated with Post-Non Hemorrhagic Stroke Depression: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Putri Nirmala Rumaja , Upoyo Arif Setyo , Sumeru Annas
Published: March 2024

Background: Post-stroke patient depression can result in delays in stroke recovery and healing. The degree of severity of stroke will cause neurological deficits which can become stressors that will affect individual coping mechanisms.Objective: This research aims to analyze factors associated with non-hemorrhagic post-stroke depression.Methods: Analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Neurology Clinic of RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga. The population is 435 post-stroke non-hemorrhagic patients. The sample is 104 respondents with the sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The instruments used were the Brief COPE, NIHSS, and PHQ-9. Bivariate analysis used the Kendall-Tau correlation test.Results: The majority of respondents were elderly, male, primary school education level/equivalent, married, live with husband/wife and children, left hemisphere lesion location, had stroke duration 2 years, did not experience recurrent strokes, hypertension, had problem-focused coping and mild stroke severity with varying degrees of depression. Age, gender, marital status, living together, location of the lesion, duration of stroke, stroke frequency, comorbidities and coping mechanisms were not significantly related (p0.05) while education level and stroke severity was significantly associated with post-stroke depression (p0,05).Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between education level and severity of stroke with post-stroke depression. Nurses can also motivate patients to always take medication regularly, increase patient knowledge about stroke and depression, or implement non-pharmacological therapy such as Range of Motion (ROM) so that they can help reduce the severity of a stroke and prevent or reduce the occurrence of depression after non-hemorrhagic stroke.
Integrated Management for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Literature Review
Authors: Haris Fahni , Fadhilah Ais Izza , Relawati Ambar , Irawati Kellyana , Rahman Ferry Fadzlul , Rusyani Yeni , Pentrakan Amarawan
Published: March 2024

Background: Many factors contribute to DM, such as age, heredity, high-calorie meals, an unhealthy lifestyle, obesity, and stress.  Inadequate glycemic control contributes to elevated blood glucose levels and potential complications. However, many people of DM had unmet proper DM management regularly due to many factors.Objective: This study reviewed published articles about integrated management for people with DM through three databases.Methods: We identified 1902 articles, and 13 articles were selected for full-text analysis.Results: We found that in integrated DM management for patients with DM, they highly recommend to monitoring their blood glucose, doing exercise, dietary plan, coping strategy, and continuous health education were the most effective DM management strategies to lowering HbA1c levels.Conclusion: Nurses as healthcare providers should engage with people with DM to ensure they have good knowledge and understanding of how to maintain their disease.
The Benefits of Corporate Social Responsibility for Increasing Service Performances at X Hospital
Authors: Bayuningrat I Gusti Ngurah Made
Published: March 2024

The Hospital in conducting its business accountable to employees, customers, and communities, as well as the surrounding environment through the implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR). The harmonious relationship between the company and the society in CSR. However, no studies link the effect of CSR on hospital service performance. The gap between social functioning capacity on the performance of hospitals, changes in the colonial mindset of purely social functions into the socio-economic, and more paradigms will give more and more receptive. The social activities that are considered capable of adding value, image enhancement, and performance of hospital services through the promotion of soft strategy, so are deemed necessary to study the effect of the implementation of CSR on hospital service performance. The goal is to determine whether there is an influence of CSR implementation on the performance of hospital services and whether it is useful for science as well as one of the efforts to improve the performance of hospital services towards adding value to the hospital so effective and efficient service which is one indicator of the success of hospital services can be realized. To determine whether the implementation of CSR effect hospital service performance (BOR, ALOS, TOI, BTO). The research was carried out in Kasih Ibu Hospital Tabanan. Samples were collected with a Likert scale questionnaire that has been validated and secondary data based on hospital reports. Implementation of CSR has a positive effect on the performance of hospital services.
The Correlation between Protein, Iron, and Vitamin C Intake with Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women
Authors: Sitorus Elisabeth Prihana Rotua , Handayani Septi , Balyas Abi Bakring , Widayati Ratna , Fatmaria Fatmaria , Permatasari Silvani
Published: March 2024

Hemoglobin is an important component of the human body. It aims to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide. Anemia during pregnancy often occurs in the second trimester. Pregnant women tend to be vulnerable to malnutrition since their nutritional needs will increase to satisfy the needs of both the mother and the fetus. Protein intake plays a crucial role in the transportation of iron in the body. Meanwhile, vitamin C serves as a promoter of iron absorption. This research aims to determine and analyze the correlation between protein, iron, and vitamin C intake and hemoglobin levels in pregnant women at Kayon Public Health Center, Jekan Raya District. This research used an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional approach and a purposive sampling technique. Bivariate analysis was also applied by using the Spearman test. The latter results obtain a p-value of 0.748 between protein intake and hemoglobin level; a p-value of 0.222 between vitamin C intake and hemoglobin level; and a p-value of 0.050 between iron intake and hemoglobin level. There was a correlation between iron intake and hemoglobin level, yet there was no correlation between protein and vitamin C intake with hemoglobin level.
The Level of Depression in Third Trimester Pregnancy, With and Without Anemia
Authors: Primada Lyla Fitrania , Wardani Natalia Dewi , Pramono M. Besari Adi
Published: March 2024

Anemia is a health problem worldwide, especially in pregnancy, as it can cause depression. Antenatal depression can cause impaired fetal growth and development, bleeding and abortion, prematurity, low birth weight babies, and postpartum depression. This research aims to determine the difference in levels of depression between anemia and non-anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy. It is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The samples were 75 last-trimester pregnant women who did antenatal care in Diponegoro National and Amino Gondohutomo Hospital, and also Halmahera and Ngesrep Health Center in Semarang and willling to be respondents selected using a purposive sampling method. Data collection used a validated Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire with a Content Validity Index (CVI) of 1.00 and a reliability of 0.706. Mann Whitney and Kruskal Wallis were utilized to analyze data. There were 38 respondents with anemia and 37 respondents without anemia. The 12 respondents (31.6%) with anemia had a risk of depression, and 13 respondents (35.1%) without anemia had a risk of depression. There was no significant difference in the level of depression in the third trimester of pregnancy with and without anemia (P0,05).
Knowledge Analysis of Postnatal Mother about Essential Newborn Care with Incidence of Postpartum Blues: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ambarsarie Riry , Prima Indah , Sudjatmoko Andri
Published: March 2024

Stress in the postpartum period can cause anxiety, fatigue, and decreased self-care associated with an increased risk of postpartum depression. In Indonesia, the incidence of postpartum blues is between 50-70%. This study assessed knowledge of essential newborn care among postnatal mothers and identified the incidence rate of postpartum blues. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Bengkulu city. Respondents of this research were 57 mothers who met the criteria included in the 2 weeks postpartum in Public Health Facilities. Mother’s knowledge was measured by Essential Newborn Care Questionnaire. The symptoms of postpartum blues were measured by the Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). The contingency coefficient shows a relationship between mother’s knowledge about essential newborn care and the incidence of postpartum blues (p = 0.002; r = 0.380). The multiple logistic regression proved that knowledge is the main risk factor of postpartum blues (p 0.007; OR 6.039). The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about essential newborn care and postpartum blues with a weak relationship. Those with poor knowledge, who are 6.039 times more risky than those with good knowledge, should be targeted for newborn care education.
Effects of Green Tea Leaf Extract on Viability, Apoptosis, and Expression of Interleukin-6 in Keloid Fibroblasts
Authors: Fasihah Mariah Shofwah , Hadi Restu Syamsul , Mustofa Samsul
Published: March 2024

Green tea leaf (Camellia sinensis) extract contains polyphenols, anti-inflammatory and anti-carcinogenic agents that may effectively to as keloid therapy. This study aims to examine the effect of green tea leaf extract on viability, apoptosis, and interleukin-6 expression in keloid fibroblasts. Keloid fibroblast cultures were divided into groups that were cultivated with green tea extract at dosages of 100, 200, 400, and 800 μg/mL, negative control (10% Fetal Bovine Serum/FBS), and positive control (100 μM dexamethasone). This study used post-test-only control group design. The highest mean IL-6 expression was in the GTE 200 (275,942.7 pg/mL), while the lowest was in the GTE 800 ( -2,890.6 pg/mL). The viability and apoptosis was analized by using one-way ANOVA, continued with Least Significant Difference (LSD) with a significance of p 0.05 in the GTE 800 treatment group compared to the entire intervention group. Kruskal-Wallis followed by a Mann-Whitney was carried out for interleukin-6 (IL-6) with a significance of p 0.05 in the extract therapy group at dosages of 200, 400, 800 μg/ml and 100 μM dexamethasone. In conclusion, green tea leaf extract at 800 μg/ml could reduce viability interleukin-6 expression and increase apoptotic caspase-3 expression in keloid fibroblast cells.
A Comparison between Attitudes and Knowledge Towards Fast-Food and Probiotics of Undergraduates
Authors: Cebirbay Muhammet Ali , Ekinoğlu Ezgi
Published: March 2024

Consumption of fast-food is increasing rapidly, whereas fast-food does not provide enough nutrients. Probiotics contribute to optimal nutrition and health benefits. This study aims to evaluate the consumption frequency, habits, and knowledge regarding fast-food and probiotics among undergraduates. We used a face-to-face interview method to obtain the data from 405 undergraduates aged 18-24 studying in Konya, Turkey. There were 46.9% of males and 53.1% of females, with an average Body Mass Index (BMI) of 22.3±0.168 kg/m2. A difference was detected in BMI according to gender (p 0.000). There were 84% of the students consuming at least one fast food a day, and 58.5% consumed probiotics daily. Statistically, there was no significance between the frequency of fast-food (p 0.456) and probiotic (p 0.680) consumption for BMI. The fast-food knowledge scores differ according to BMI (p 0.004). Probiotic knowledge scores of the overweight and obese group were lower than the other groups. A negative correlation between fast-food knowledge and BMI was (R2 - 0.011). A positive correlation between probiotic knowledge and BMI was (R2 0.034). Undergraduates consumed fast-food at high frequency, and they also know about probiotics. Nevertheless, the level of knowledge about both fast food and probiotics should be increased.
A rare case of bowel perforation in an adult with antithyroid medication induced neutropaenic enterocolitis
Authors: Yuen Alexander
Published: March 2024

Neutropaenic enterocolitis (NE) is a life-threatening complication of neutropenia rarely seen in adults. Cases of NE arising outside the context of haematological malignancies or oncological treatments remain extremely infrequent. We present a case of bowel perforation secondary to NE in a female adult patient who developed agranulocytosis after commencement of thionamide antithyroid medications for hyperthyroidism. Patients recently commenced on thionamides should be educated on the symptoms of agranulocytosis and present to the hospital. Emergency physicians and surgeons alike should have a high index of suspicion for NE in this group of patients and prompt surgical intervention may be required to reduce the significant mortality rate.
Mana Ora: Students decarbonising schools - Evaluation report
Authors:   NZCER, Bolstad Rachel
Published: March 2024

An evaluation report on the Mana Ora: Students decarbonising schools project, which aimed to involve students in planning and implementing climate and sustainability action projects in schools
Studying Alienation and Depression as a Predictor of Smartphone Addiction Among Adolescents
Authors: Dogra Nupur , Sharma Shaveta
Published: March 2024

The present study was undertaken to find out about Smartphone Addiction (SA) and its relationship with alienation and depression among adolescents. The descriptive survey method was employed on a sample of 200 adolescents studying in government and self-financed/ private schools in Jammu and Kathua. Data collection instruments were the Smartphone addiction scale (SAS), the Facebook Usage Scale (FUS), the Mental Depression Scale (MDS) and the Alienation Scale (AS). Pearson’s coefficient of correlation was used to find out the relationship between variables. Regression was used to find out the conjoint effect between the variables. The findings reveal that SA is positively and significantly correlated with alienation and depression among adolescents. The results further indicate that alienation and depression would contribute towards the prediction of SA of adolescents both independently as well as conjointly.
Exploring Effects of Modified Trampoline Training v/s Proprioceptive Training on Balance in Cancer Patients with Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Anthikat Manal , Holmukhe Pruthvika , Katke Sneha , Phadke Rutuja , Shetti Sachin , Patil Harshada , Naik Prashant
Published: March 2024

Context: Chemotherapy Treatment-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CIPN), is a significant side effect of anti-neoplastic treatment faced by cancer patients. CIPN results in sensory-motor deficiencies, altered proprioceptive signals, and poor posture control, increasing the risk of fall. Modified trampoline training is a recent rehabilitation method that can stimulate proprioception. However, its effects in cancer patients with CIN remain unexplored. The study’s objective was to examine and compare the effects of Modified Trampoline Training (MTT) and Conventional Proprioception Training (CPT) on balance in cancer patients with CIPN. Study Designs and Settings: This randomized controlled trial was conducted in the tertiary care center, Miraj. Methods: The study included male and female patients aged between 41-60 years, suffering from colorectal cancer who are receiving or have received chemotherapy and were experiencing the symptoms of CIPN. A total of 26 patients were divided into two equal groups. Group A received MTT and Group B received CPT for 3 days/week for 4 weeks. The outcome measure was balance which was assessed using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and Timed Upand- Go test (TUG). Statistical analysis: The data was analyzed using paired and independent t-tests for within and between groups respectively. Results: Within-group analysis showed statistically significant improvement in all the outcomes for both groups (p<0.01). Between groups, the analysis revealed that the MTT group showed better improvement for BSS (p<0.0) and TUG (p = 0.01) than the control group. Conclusion: The study concluded that MTT is more effective than CPT in improving balance in cancer patients with CIPN.
Mental Health of Cancer Patients and their Awareness Regarding Cancer: Exploratory Study in Southern Karnataka
Authors: Mythily M. R. , Vinay M. , Harish B. R. , Deepa S.
Published: March 2024

Cancers are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with approximately 14 million new cases and 8.2 million cancer-related deaths. Comprehensive patient-centred care in oncology has been prioritized in international guidelines and standards, which includes prevention and early detection, evidence-based medical treatment, rehabilitation and palliative care as a collective approach for reducing morbidity and mortality of cancer. Improving the quality of care requires recognising and addressing patients’ psychological distress, mental disorders and supportive care needs during the treatment of cancer. Knowledge regarding cancer i.e. its warning signs, early detection, management of patients with cancer etc., helps in improving the outcome of cancer patients. This one-year cross-sectional study from 1st February 2022 to 31st January 2023 analyzed the mental health of cancer patients and their awareness regarding cancer among patients who report to the Cancer Centre, in a tertiary care hospital in southern Karnataka. The patients were interviewed using a pre-formed, pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire. Analysis was done using descriptive statistics like percentages, mean, standard deviation, etc., and analytical statistics like chi-square test, student t-test, etc. The awareness regarding various aspects of cancer symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, etc., was poor. Most of the patients are diagnosed with anxiety and depression requiring further counseling and treatment.
Awareness of Musculoskeletal Changes in Postmenopausal Women in Rural Areas
Authors: Garud Nisha , Patil Smita
Published: March 2024

Aim: This study aims to study the awareness of musculoskeletal changes in postmenopausal women in rural areas. Postmenopausal women experience many changes due to menopause and musculoskeletal changes are highly prevalent which adversely affects the health of women. Objectives: The objective was to determine the awareness of musculoskeletal changes among the postmenopausal women in rural areas, and to determine the awareness about adverse effects of these musculoskeletal changes. Methods: This was an observational study with 94 participants aged above 50 years. This study was done by using a standardized validated questionnaire. Results: Out of 94 participants in this study 8.51% of women were completely aware of menopause effects on the musculoskeletal system, 27.66% of women had good knowledge whereas 63.83% were unaware. Conclusion: According to the study awareness of musculoskeletal changes due to menopause in women in rural areas is poor. Few women were completely aware of musculoskeletal changes due to menopause whereas most women were unaware.
Основание дифференциации уголовной ответственности
Authors: Кривоносов Р.А. , Рябчиков В.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается понятие дифференциации уголовной ответственности в литературе, ее значение при дифференциации ответственности. Исследуются различные подходы, критерии оценки, выводы ученых по данному вопросу. Рассматриваются различные мнения, связанные с пониманием теоретических и практических проблем. Автор приходит к заключению о необходимости для дифференциации уголовной ответственности уделять особое внимание индивидуальным особенностям личности виновного.
“Modern speech communication in different spheres of society”: Results of the International Conference dedicated to the 100th anniversary of Professor O. B. Sirotinina
Authors:   Saratov State University, Baikulova Alla N. , Degaltseva Anna V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: March 2024

The article reviews the International Conference “Modern speech communication in different spheres of society” that took place on October 20–21, 2023, at the Institute of Philology and Journalism of Saratov State University. The conference was dedicated to a unique event – the 100th anniversary of SSU professor, an outstanding linguist, Olga Borisovna Sirotinina. Researchers from different cities of Russia and different countries (Armenia, Poland, Mongolia) responded to this significant event. At the opening of the conference welcoming words were said by the Deputy-Rector for Research and Digital Development of SSU A. A. Koronovsky; Head of the Department of General Literary Studies and Journalism, Professor of SSU V.V. Prozorov; Head of Priority Projects and Programs, Professor of SSU E. G. Elina; Professor of the State Institute of Russian Language named after A. S. Pushkin, Chairman of the Russian Association of Researchers, Teachers and Teachers of Rhetoric V. I. Annushkin. The speakers emphasized the timeliness and significance of the conference, and highly appreciated the many years of scientific activity of O. B. Sirotinina. The article provides a brief overview of plenary and sectional reports. At the plenary session, such problems were raised as those of the history and formation of linguistic science in Saratov, and the development by O. B. Sirotinina and V. E. Goldin of the theory of types of speech culture. Some of the reports were dedicated to O. B. Sirotinina as a wonderful researcher, a unique person, the author of the book of memoirs “Life regardless, or I am a happy person” and personal diaries “And life will fly by like a dream...”. The sections were dedicated to the following areas: “Modern speech communication in the educational environment of universities and schools”, “Spoken speech and its place in the modern communicative space”, “Speech culture and its formation in modern communicative practices”, “Institutional discourse and issues in studying this discourse”, “Media sphere and media language”. The conference has become a historic occasion in the life of Saratov State University.
Translation of Solzhenitsyn’s work in the mode of “internal distribution” in China (1960–1980)
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Lulu Zhou
Published: March 2024

In China, the interest to the work of A. I. Solzhenitsyn arose soon after the publication of his story One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich in the journal New World with the permission of N. S. Khrushchev in 1962, which immediately attracted the attention of Chinese literary circles. However, the initial interest in Solzhenitsyn was connected with the political situation in China at that time. The period from the 1960s to the 1980s can be considered the initial stage of the translation of the writer’s work. Almost all the works translated during these years were marked by “internal distribution”. The purpose of this paper is to identify the features of the history of translation and publication of A. I. Solzhenitsyn’s work in the “internal distribution” mode with Chinese characteristics. In the course of the research, for the first time, a connection is established between the system of production of printed materials in the 1960–1980s in China and the process of translating the works of the Russian writer, which determines the scientific novelty of this work. The author of the article pays special attention to the analysis of the historical background of the implementation of the “internal distribution” regime in China. The implementation of such a regime in the 1960–1980s was inseparable from the social, political and cultural context of the time. Knowledge of the context and historical background of this phenomenon will help not only to understand the historical conditions for the translation of Solzhenitsyn’s works during this period, but also to clarify the general picture of the acceptance of the writer in China. The study reveals that the label “internal distribution” for a long time influenced the perception of Solzhenitsyn’s work by the Chinese audience, giving rise to a critical, negative attitude towards the writer himself and his works. However, with the disappearance of ideological pressure in the 1990s, a rational study of the work of A.I. Solzhenitsyn begins in the Chinese scientific community and it is evaluated precisely from the point of view of the literary heritage.
The typology of actors in Czech TV News in 1989–2021
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lapuk Ekaterina V.
Published: March 2024

A human face is called one of the main expressive means of the screen, this is true for all kinds of audiovisual content including television news, which have a high degree of credibility among the audience due to their audiovisual nature. The main purpose of the paper is to study whether and how the actors in television news have changed in the period of 1989–2021. We employed the content analysis to examine 1608 TV news items of one of the Czech TV channels in three periods – 1989, 2005 and 2021. We analyzed 2755 fragments of interviews that form the video news. The findings of the research illustrate how the number of actors in the Czech TV news rose by 2005–2021 (the number has increased 7-9 times compared to 1989), and the presence of journalists – the authors of the news pieces – in the frame has increased significantly too. There is a stable functional structure of actors typical for all three periods of the research: on average, the presence of about 70% of “participants”, 20% of “eyewitnesses” and 10% of “experts” in TV stories is revealed. According to the categorization of actors by areas, we found out that there is a significant domination of the representatives of the political area: from 47 to 61% of the actors (“participants”) relate to politics and power. Over the years, the presence of foreign politicians in Czech television news has grown, and there has been a substantial increase in the number of representatives of public organizations as actors. In addition, there is a democratization of actors in the economic sphere: the number of “managers and businessmen” has at least halved over the years, and the number of specialists and employees in Czech TV news has increased four to six times.
The Influence of Selection, Talent Management, and Employee Placement on Employee Performance and Its Impact on the Performance of Pt Pupuk Iskandar Muda Aceh
Authors: Ikhsanuddin  , Abd. Majid M. Shabri , Sofyan
Published: March 2024

This research examines the role of employee performance in mediating the selection, talent management, and placement influence on the performance of PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda Aceh. This research has the same population and sample size, namely 305 because it uses proportionate stratified random sampling techniques and is analyzed through SEM AMOS. The research results prove that selection, talent management, placement, employee performance, and organizational performance have gone well; selection, talent management, and placement have a significant influence and positive function on increasing employee and company performance; and employee performance has a positive and significant influence on PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda Aceh's performance. Employee performance is significant and has a positive function in mediating the position of talent selection and management, as well as placement, and its mediating influence is partial.
Constitutional and Legal Foundations and Problems of Language Policy of the Russian Federation in Relation to National Minorities
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, English Department No. 6, PhD applicant, Department of Constitutional Law, MGIMO-University, Bekova Radima M.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the problems associated with the peculiarities and problems of the language policy of the Russian Federation in relation to national minorities. Currently, Russia's language policy is acquiring particular significance in connection with the military-political situation, as well as taking into account the fact that the “language issue” is again reaching the level of political confrontation. The purpose of this article is to understand language policy as a reflection of the fundamental rights of national minorities from the point of view of interaction between the state Russian language and the national languages of the peoples of Russia.
Common Property Management Types (Legal Aspects)
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist of the Department of Civil and Entrepreneurial Law of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor of the Department of Entrepreneurial and Corporate Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Judge of the Moscow City Commercial Court, LL.D., Laptev Vasily A.
Published: March 2024

This article examines the legal aspects of existing types of common property management. The legal structures of common property management and their characteristics are analyzed. Criteria for managing common property are identified: by subject composition (owners, real estate owners' associations, cooperatives, management organizations and others); relation to common property (owners and third parties); objects of common property (real and movable things), etc. In conclusion, approaches are proposed, the use of which can serve the development of judicial practice.
Victimological Aspects of the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Crime Prevention
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure of the Naberezhnye Chelny Institute (Branch) of the Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, PhD (Law), Aglyamova Gulnaz M.
Published: March 2024

The relevance of the use of artificial intelligence in crime prevention is shown. Victimological foundations and possibilities of using artificial intelligence are presented. The definition of the concept “victimological aspects of the use of artificial intelligence in crime prevention” is proposed. The basics of the use of computer security systems in crime prevention are revealed. Possible errors in the process of using artificial intelligence in crime prevention are considered. The importance of interdisciplinary study of the use of artificial intelligence in crime prevention is determined. The obtained research results can be taken into account and used in the introduction of new forms of artificial intelligence in crime prevention, as well as in the development and analysis of new scientific topics in criminology, criminal law and information systems.
Plagiarism, Borrowing and Legitimate Use: The Concept Demarcation Problem
Authors:   Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Head of the Department of Intellectual Property of the A.S. Griboyedov Moscow University, LL.D., Professor, Bliznets Ivan A. , Scherbak Evgeny N. ,   Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Professor of the Department of Financial Law of the Russian State University for the Humanities, LL.D., Professor, Leontyev Konstantin B. ,   Associate Professor of the Scientific and Educational Center for Intellectual Property and Digital Economy, Member of the Department of Intellectual Property of the A.S. Griboyedov Moscow University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: March 2024

The article notes that in the legislation of the Russian Federation the term “plagiarism” is used only in relation to the deliberate appropriation of authorship, which entails criminal liability, while in scientific publications this term is used in relation to a wider range of borrowings that are not criminal offenses. The authors conclude that the negative consequence of such a blurring of legal terminology is the complication of classification of those legal phenomena that are encountered in practice. It is argued that for the further development of legislation, judicial and business practice it is necessary to provide a unified understanding of such legal phenomena as plagiarism, on the one hand, and other cases of illegal borrowing, on the other hand, with the division of the latter into separate types of borrowing, taking into account the peculiarities of certain areas of activity, including the establishment of different criteria for recognizing the fact of illegal borrowing for scientific activity, for film production, fiction and other areas of use of the results of creative activity and certain types of works.
Cosplay, Costumed Characters and Other Gray Profit Generation Means at Use of a Part of Other Person’s Work
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law of the Penza State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Kapitonova Elena A.
Published: March 2024

The growing number and increasing diversity of derivative works created on the basis of characters and other parts of works whose copyright holders are other persons require understanding of their new forms. Based on the list of the most common of them compiled by the author of the article, their common features are highlighted and their correlation with the norms of civil legislation and explanations of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation is given. As examples, performances with the participation of life-size dolls, cosplay, books on creativity with tips on making a recognizable product, as well as architectural and landscape objects that copy famous images are considered. The understanding of character reproduction proposed by the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is disputed solely as "making an instance". A number of questions are raised about the ambiguity of the interpretation of violations in the above situations and possible ways to eliminate such doubts.
The Use of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Healthcare: Ethical and Legal Issues
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the Research Institute of Digital Technologies and Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure of the Kazan Innovative University Named after V.G. Timiryasov (IEML), PhD (Law), Shutova Albina A.
Published: March 2024

The publication discusses ethical and legal issues in the use of artificial intelligence technologies in the healthcare sector. Digital technologies should not only contribute to the positive development of the healthcare sector, but also inspire confidence among patients and medical professionals, and also not create fears about their use, therefore, ethical and legal issues are given importance. In this case, a significant role will be given to the legal regulation of social relations arising in connection with the use of technology in medicine.
Unstated Rage and Undefined Identity in Anna Burns’ Milkman: A Feminist Post-Structuralist Reading
Authors: Hossain Md Mozaffor
Published: March 2024

Northern Irish author, Anna Burns’ Man Booker Prize (2018) winning novel Milkman presents a narrative textured with multifarious considerations ranging from subjectivity, gender, politics, power, language, and religion to anything a reader may logically connect it with. One of its most noticeable features is the narrator’s not explicitly stating the unspeakable rage searing herself and the society as a whole, which is obvious in the syntactic, lexical, intonational and tonal treatments, and her not clearly revealing the identities of the characters. Researcher regard these aspects of the narrative open to myriad interpretations of which I would like to use the feminist post-structuralist view to fathom the novel in its profoundness. I intend to unravel the stereotyped gender and subjectivity features of feminist poststructuralism in the novel, which hinge upon the social mechanism, lived experiences, and language and power relations both directly and indirectly portrayed in the narrative.
Educational Video Quality on TikTok for Vocabulary Teaching
Authors: Zulfia Bella Syifa , Andini Yokke
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to find out the quality of the educational videos and the quality of vocabulary teaching contents taught on the TikTok account. This research conducted online, on the TikTok account @jagobahasa.com. These data sources are limited to vocabulary teaching videos posted within the last three years. The researcher selected video samples randomly with the existing criteria. The criteria used to assess the quality were theories by Brame and Lopez. The study revealed that elements in the video showed a significant match against the criteria of educational video and criteria for vocabulary teaching contents. The educational videos provided cognitive load, student engagement and active learning. Meanwhile, the quality of the vocabulary teaching contents taught was nearly comprehensive, including teaching vocabulary of frequency, range, availability and expediency, learnability, and cultural factors. However, for the use of guiding questions, making videos as homework, and specific needs or interests of learners were not available.
Detection of Carbapenem Resistance Using the Genotypic and Phenotypic Methods in Klebsiella pneumoniae
Authors: Durmuş Mehmet Akif , Aydin Mustafa Derya
Published: March 2024

Aim: This study aimed to detect the carbapenem resistance of the Klebsiella pneumoniae strains, isolated from clinical specimens with genotypic and phenotypic methods.
Material and Methods: A total of 87 Klebsiella pneumoniae strains whose carbapenem resistance was determined by disc diffusion method were included in the study. Carbapenemase was investigated using the combined disk method and polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Results: The evaluation of the PCR results demonstrated that OXA was detected in 60 (68.9%) samples, NDM was detected in 20 (22.9%), OXA + NDM in 5 (5.7%), and KPC was detected in 1 (1.1%) out of 87 clinical samples. Carbapenemase was not detected in one specimen with the PCR method. The results were found compatible with the combined disc test results for all isolates which were detected as only OXA, NDM, and KPC type carbapenemase positive. In 5 (5.7%) strains in which the co-existence of NDM and OXA type carbapenemases was detected by PCR, the combined disc method detected only OXA type carbapenemase.
Conclusion: The combined disk method is inadequate in the presence of strains that have multiple carbapenemases, and also have OXA which is the most frequently detected carbapenemase in our hospital. EUCAST recommends verification by other methods in the presence of OXA-48. Genotypic methods can be used for confirmation testing. The detections of strains with NDM, multiple carbapenemases, and the first detection of KPC were striking in the study. Monitoring the spread of these strains in the hospital will be necessary for infection control.
Role of gastrointestinal tract acid-related diseases in formation of recurrent and irreversible chronic inflammatory phenomena in middle ear
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Komarov M. V. ,   Mechnikov Northwest State Medical University,  Saint Petersburg, 191015, Russia,   City Hospital N 26,  Saint Petersburg, 196247, Russia, Fedotova A. A. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia,   City Hospital N 26,  Saint Petersburg, 196247, Russia, Bezrukova E. V. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Goncharov O. I. ,   City Hospital N 26,  Saint Petersburg, 196247, Russia
Published: March 2024

Chronic secretory otitis media is one of the most common multifactorial diseases in the otolaryngology practice. The disease characteristic features are the resumption of inflammation, with the formation of otorrhea, which can lead to a hyperplastic, sclerotic, and destructive changes. Of particular interest is the influence of acid-related diseases of the gastrointestinal tract on the formation of recurrent and irreversible chronic inflammatory phenomena in the middle ear cavity. The study included 152 patients (82 women and 70 men) with chronic secretory otitis media who were treated from 2021 to 2022 in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology of St. Petersburg City Hospital No. 26. 142 patients underwent installation of a tympanostomy tube, 10 people received a course of conservative therapy. Observation over time allowed us to compare various outcomes of inflammation in groups of patients with and without gastrointestinal tract diseases. In the group of patients with gastrointestinal tract diseases, relapses of inflammation were observed in 43 (39,1%) people over a 12-month period. In 5 (4,9%) participants, tympanostomy tube extrusion was recorded by the end of 3 months of observation, with the formation of persistent perforation of the tympanic membrane. Further, in 2 patients with extrusion of tympanostomy tube and perforation of the pars tensa, we observed the formation of retraction pocket type I pars flaccida. This study allows us to conclude that inflammatory recurrent diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract can not only cause dysfunction of the eustachian tube but also contribute to inflammatory-degenerative diseases of the tympanic cavity.
Integrated approach in conservative treatment of chronic tonsillitis
Authors:   Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (MONIKI), Moscow, 129110, Russia, Kurbanova A. Yu. , Egorov V. I. ,   Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (MONIKI), Moscow, 129110, Russia, Vasilenko I. A. ,   Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (MONIKI), Moscow, 129110, Russia,   Kosygin Russian State University, Moscow, 117997, Russia, Golubovskii G. A. ,   Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (MONIKI), Moscow, 129110, Russia, Kassina D. V. ,   Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (MONIKI), Moscow, 129110, Russia
Published: March 2024

Chronic tonsillitis (CT) is one of the most common diseases among the pathologies of the ENT organs; in outpatient practice, its share ranges from 4% to 35%. The palatine tonsils (PT) are participants in cellular and humoral immunity. It is important to develop new therapeutic approaches that most effectively influence the tissue focus of inflammation. The attention of clinicians is drawn to the use of physiotherapeutic methods of treating CT. Data were obtained on the ability of nitric oxide (NO) to penetrate deep into tissue through intact skin and mucous membranes. We hypothesized that inclusion of intralacunar exposure to nitrogen monoxide in complex therapy for patients with chemotherapy may be the most effective and promising due to the antibacterial and immunostimulating effect of the gas. 120 patients were examined (Me 36±10,55 years). The control group consisted of 54 practically healthy volunteers (Me 38±10,9 years). The patients were divided into 3 groups, all of them underwent 10 treatment procedures every other day: in the 1st group, treatment of the PT with 0,9% NaCl solution, 40 mL, using the Tonsillor-MM device, and manual washing of the PT with 0,9% NaCl solution, 40 mL, by Belogolovov method with intralacunar injection of chlorophyllipt oil solution, 1.0 mL; in group 2, treatment was supplemented with therapy of low-intensity laser radiation (LILR); in group 3, intralacunar exposure to exogenous nitric oxide. The activity of NETosis transformation of leukocytes was assessed in whole blood and smears from the surface of PT lacunae according to the developed method before treatment and 1 month after treatment. To assess local and systemic immunity, the levels of lactoferrin, lysozyme, and sIgA were determined in blood serum, oral fluid, and swabs from the surface of PT lacunae. The combination of washing the lacunae of the PT and LILR gives a pronounced therapeutic effect, and the inclusion of local NO-therapy procedures in the complex increases the effectiveness of treatment by local action on the tissue focus of inflammation.
Case report of prolonged stay of foreign body in larynx
Authors:   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, 344022, Russia, Bykova V. V. , Sarkisyan N. G. ,   Semashko Central City Hospital, Rostov-on-Don, 344003, Russia, Ivanova M. I. ,   Semashko Central City Hospital, Rostov-on-Don, 344003, Russia, Pashkova I. B. ,   Semashko Central City Hospital, Rostov-on-Don, 344003, Russia, Meloyan E. K. ,   Semashko Central City Hospital, Rostov-on-Don, 344003, Russia, Stagniev S. D. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, 344022, Russia
Published: March 2024

The article describes a clinical case of a foreign body staying in the larynx for 2 months. The peculiarity of the case is that in the presence of a sufficiently large foreign body in the larynx (25×5 mm) the patient did not notice difficulty in breathing for about 2 months and did not remember the moment of its aspiration. Videolaryngoscopy and X-ray examination made it possible to diagnose the foreign body quickly. The correct tactics of treatment, including tracheostomy before the removal of a foreign body without complications, reduced the length of hospital stay.
Problem of silent sinus syndrome (sss) in pediatric otorhinolaryngology
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Voronov A. V. , Andrianov A. V. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Drozdova M. V. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Vasil’eva A. A. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia
Published: March 2024

In the structure of diseases of the ENT organs, the pathology of the maxillary sinus is the most common, including in children. Some diseases of this anatomical zone are quite rare, especially in children. This pathology includes chronic atelectasis of the maxillary sinus—the silent sinus syndrome (SSS). The disease itself has been known for about 60 years, but only in the last couple of decades the eyes of the world otorhinolaryngology have turned more closely toward the SSS. This is primarily due to both the wider introduction of modern diagnostic radiology and the widespread introduction of endoscopic methods for treating the pathology of the paranasal sinuses and the orbit as well as the improvement of surgeons in this direction. In turn, in children, this pathology began to be studied more carefully even later due to the more complex use of modern radiation diagnostic methods in children and the less common possibilities of surgical endoscopic treatment in pediatric otorhinolaryngology. In children, this pathology is no less relevant than in adults, and in case of incorrect management tactics and late diagnosis it leads to no less sad consequences than in adult patients.
Demotivation Of AFL Students In The Online Learning
Authors: Muassomah Muassomah
Published: March 2024

Technology, which has been believed to ease and maximize a learning process, has resulted in demotivation among AFL (Arabic as a Foreign Language) students with online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The current research aims to map out the forms of demotivation among AFL students, analyze the factors, and show the implications on student learning outcomes. It employs a qualitative method with a narrative approach that relies on the results of interviews with students and data from student evaluations. The finding reveals that the lack of student participation indicates demotivation among AFL students during the learning process. Four factors were affecting the downturn: infrastructure, structure, partner, and teacher. This study suggests further studies to discover ways to deal with demotivation so that they are more enthusiastic about online learning.