bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Migration narratives on social media: Digital racism and subversive migrant subjectivities
Authors: Triandafyllidou Anna , Monteiro Stein
Published: August 2024

This special issue contributes to an emerging literature on the role of social media in shaping narratives on migrants and refugees. The issue is organised into two parts. The first part offers analytical and empirical reflections on the dynamics of digital racism, xenophobia and polarisation on discourses by non-migrants, on migrants and refugees. The second part turns to the narratives promoted by migrants themselves through digital platforms as ways of both counteracting dominant narratives but also performing their own migrant subjectivity and creating a public digital identity for themselves. This introductory paper starts by offering a set of analytical considerations on the role of narratives in the communicative sphere in general and on the role of social media in particular with a view to framing the six paper contributions that follow.
Utilising interaction features on Twitter/now X to understand the 'messaging' of migration amongst non-elite users
Authors: Shah Bindi
Published: August 2024

Different aspects of interactions on social media — communication and action — imply distinctive ways of knowing the social world. I present a new methodological approach that utilizes ‘big’ social media data to understand politically salient issues such as the ‘messaging’ of migration on Twitter/now X. An iterative abductive interpretivist analytical strategy drawing on computational and qualitative social science techniques was applied to a corpus of 47,978 tweets created over five months around the time of lifting of temporary controls on free movement from Romania and Bulgaria to the U.K. in January 2014. Initial computational network analysis on the retweet action feature revealed a small number of highly influential users and a large proportion of isolated users (non-elites) who were never retweeted. Given paucity of understanding of how elite narratives on migration are absorbed, accepted or contested by non-elites, the next stage involved qualitative thematic analysis of a sub-sample of actual tweets (communication) from non-elites to understand meaning-making in views expressed. Qualitative analysis confirmed presence of highly polarised immigration attitudes amongst non-elites but also revealed their values and beliefs about national belonging. These findings prompted questions about what or who influences these values amongst non-elites and whether there are any structural differences in information flows amongst anti- and pro-immigration users. In the third stage, computational surface thematic mapping of different aspects of communication and action in the whole corpus revealed importance of the entire media environment but also differences in the presence or lack of echo-chambers amongst those expressing anti- or pro-immigrant sentiments. This article demonstrates the potential of cross-disciplinary analytical strategies when investigating politically salient issues on social media.
Platformed identities of female migrant domestic Ayi's in the Chinese gig-economy
Authors: He Guanqin , Leurs Koen
Published: August 2024

Focusing on the Chinese context, this investigation addresses how digital labor platforms as specific instances of social media, mediate interactions between workers and clients. This article addresses the evolving landscape of domestic labor in contemporary China, specifically focusing on female internal migrant workers - commonly referred to as “Ayi’s” — in the gig economy. More specifically, by employing a feminist intersectional lens, we analyze the platformization of migrant Ayi’s identities on digital labor platforms and Chinese super-apps like WeChat and Swan Daojia. We also address how these rural-to-urban migrants may use these platforms to create new narratives for themselves. Based on in-depth interviews with 15 female migrant workers alongside a walkthrough study of three digital labor platforms, Ayi’s are found to represent themselves by branding themselves. This form of self-marketing offers the potential to transform their visibility in public from perceived low-skilled laborers to “pre-packaged” professionals. While enhancing visibility, and thereby improving the standing of some, the representational practices of Ayi’s also offer insights into newly emergent forms of vulnerability and marginalization, shaped by gender, migrant status, and socioeconomic class.
Sustainable Heritage Tourism: Integrating Solar Energy Systems in Historical Sites for Environmental Conservation and Economic Development
Authors: Xia Wei , He Bofan
Published: August 2024

This research project brings out a transformative method of implementing solar energy systems in historical sites, which focuses on environmental conservation and economic development in the context of heritage tourism. The study starts by employing advanced modeling techniques to estimate the solar power resources available in different geographical and climatic areas. The initial phase gives critical insights into the feasibility and potential benefits of implementing solar energy within historical sites. Employing this method, the research deals with integrating solar energy technologies into heritage tourism spots. The aim is to maintain a balance between preserving the cultural and historical dignity of the sites and incorporating sustainable practices. By reducing dependency on conventional energy sources, the integration of solar energy not only minimizes the ecological footprint but also enhances the overall tourist experience, contributing to the attractiveness and long life of heritage tourism. A crucial aspect of the project involves a stringent performance analysis, evaluating the efficiency and impact of the combined solar energy system. Key metrics such as energy production, cost savings and environmental benefits are examined to provide tactile evidence of the positive outcomes derived from defendable heritage tourism initiatives. This research contributes significantly to the ongoing debate on sustainable tourism by presenting an extensive framework that synchronizes cultural preservation with the acquisition of renewable energy solutions. By nurturing a symbiotic relationship between environmental conservation and economic prosperity, the project emphasizes the importance of responsible tourism practices. The findings aim to inform policymakers, heritage site managers, and the broader tourism industry on the probability of combining solar energy structure to create a sustainable along with flexible future for historical sites and the communities they deal.
Bowel movement alterations predict the severity of diverticular disease and the risk of acute diverticulitis: a prospective, international study
Authors: Tursi Antonio , Piovani Daniele , Brandimarte Giovanni , Di Mario Francesco , Elisei Walter , Picchio Marcello , Figlioli Gisella , Bassotti Gabrio , Allegretta Leonardo , Annunziata Maria Laura , Bafutto Mauro , Bianco Maria Antonia , Colucci Raffaele , Conigliaro Rita , Dumitrascu Dan L. , Escalante Ricardo , Ferrini Luciano , Forti Giacomo , Franceschi Marilisa , Graziani Maria Giovanna , Lammert Frank , Latella Giovanni , Lisi Daniele , Maconi Giovanni , Compare Debora , Nardone Gerardo , Camara de Castro Oliveira Lucia , Enio Chaves Oliveira , Papagrigoriadis Savvas , Pietrzak Anna , Pontone Stefano , Stundiene Ieva , Poškus Tomas , Pranzo Giuseppe , Reichert Matthias Christian , Rodino Stefano , Regula Jaroslaw , Scaccianoce Giuseppe , Scaldaferri Franco , Vassallo Roberto , Zampaletta Costantino , Zullo Angelo , Spaziani Erasmo , Bonovas Stefanos , Papa Alfredo , Danese Silvio ,   DICA International Group
Published: August 2024

Background/Aims: Patients with diverticular disease (DD) frequently have abnormal bowel movements. However, it is unknown whether the entity of these alterations is associated with the severity of DD. We aimed to assess bowel habits and their relationship with the severity of DD according to Diverticular Inflammation and Complication Assessment (DICA) classification, Combined Overview on Diverticular Assessment (CODA) score, and fecal calprotectin (FC). Methods: An international, multicenter, prospective cohort study was conducted in 43 centers. A 10-point visual analog scale (VAS) was used to assess the severity of constipation and diarrhea. The association of constipation and diarrhea with DICA classification, CODA score, and basal FC was tested using non-parametric tests. Survival methods for censored observations were applied to test the association of constipation and diarrhea with the incidence of acute diverticulitis over a 3-year follow-up. Results: Of 871 patients with DD were included in the study. Of these, 208 (23.9%) and 199 (22.9%) reported a VAS score for constipation and diarrhea at least 3 at baseline, respectively. Higher constipation and diarrhea scores were associated with increasing DICA classification, CODA score and basal FC (P< 0.001). Constipation and diarrhea scores were independently associated with an increased hazard of developing acute diverticulitis (hazard ratio [HR]constipation = 1.15 per 1-VAS point increase, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.04–1.27; P=0.004; and HRdiarrhea =1.14; 95% CI, 1.03–1.26; P=0.014, respectively). Conclusions: In newly diagnosed patients with DD, higher endoscopic and combined scores of DD severity were associated with higher scores of constipation and diarrhea at baseline. Both constipation and diarrhea were independent prognostic factors of acute diverticulitis.
Effectiveness of Transitional Care Model on Knowledge Regarding Quality of Life Among Clients with Post Myocardial Infarction
Authors: B Tamilarasi. , SPM Pradhiba , Thoma Aleena
Published: August 2024

Myocardial Infarction is the major cause of disability in many developing countries and by 2020 is forecast to be the major cause of disease burden world-wide and it is a slow progressive disease and can be reduced by adhering to certain life modification strategies. The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of transitional care model on knowledge regarding quality of life among clients with post Myocardial Infarction in a selected hospital at Chennai. A quantitative approach using pre-experimental one group pretest post-test research design was adopted for the study and 30 samples that full filled the inclusion criteria were selected. The structured knowledge questionnaires were used to assess the pre-test and post-test level of knowledge regarding quality of life among clients with post Myocardial Infarction. Following the intervention, a significant portion 19 (63.3%) exhibited moderately adequate knowledge, and 11(36.7%) achieved a level of adequate knowledge. Thus, the Transitional care model had a significant impact on enhancing client’s understanding regarding quality of life.

Keywords: Transitional Care model, post myocardial infarction, quality of life, knowledge
Platelet-derived microvesicles in cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Caragea Tatiana , Ivanov Mihaela , Ciobanu Lucia , Cobet Valeriu , Popovici Mihail , Dicusar Olga , Tarita Dumitru
Published: August 2024

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a family of particles/vesicles present in blood and body fluids, bounded by a lipid dual- layer and non-replicable. They do not contain a functional core and carry a variety of molecules important in mediating cellular communication, thereby modulating crucial cellular processes such as homeostasis, induction/attenuation of inflammation, and support of cellular repair.Their existence, initially suspected in 1946 and confirmed in 1967, led to a sudden increase in the number of scientific publications, given their potential significance in understanding the mechanisms underlying various diseases, such as cancer, cardiovascular, metabolic, neurological diseases and infectious. These researches revealed a role for EVs as promising candidate biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and even therapeutic purposes.The population of platelet-derived vesicles (pEVs) is the largest among other types of circulating EVs.Cell membrane physical characteristics and biological burden define the pivotal role of platelet-derived vesicles in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular (CV) diseases.Platelet-derived EVs are, therefore, key players in mediating inflammatory and coagulation reactions involving endotheliocytes, platelets, smooth muscle cells and inflammatory cells and thus contribute to the development ofatherosclerosis and angiogenesis, dysregulation of the coronary microcirculation in contiguity with endothelial dysfunction. In addition, EVs play an essential role in tissue repair, angiogenesis, and neovascularization through intracellular signaling cascades. In fact, EVs mediate autocrine and paracrine signals that are able to rebuild the homeostatic microenvironment in the heart and vessels.This review aims to provide a brief overview of the biogenesis, characteristics of platelet micro-particles with a special focus on their involvement in cardiovascular disease, but especially on the link between thrombosis, endothelial dysfunction and inflammation.In addition, here we review early experiments, summarize key findings that propelled the field, describe the growth of an organized EV community, and discuss the current state of the field.
Sharp corners of castleman diseaseclinical case
Authors: Mazur-Nicorici Lucia , Sadovici Victoria , Calugaresco Nicoleta , Vetrila Snejana , Buruiană Sanda , Ciuperca Victor , Mazur Minodora
Published: August 2024

Castleman’s disease (CD) is a very rare condition that can occur at any age and affects 16:100000 patients/years. CD is characterized by systemic inflammatory symptoms, generalized lymphadenopathy, polyclonal lymphocyte proliferation and multiple organ system dysfunctions, often associated with autoimmune manifestations, which may precede diagnosis, may be identified concurrently or may follow diagnosis. The given article presents the major and minor criteria on the basis of which the diagnosis is established, as well as the importance of interdisciplinary work in identifying and making the differential diagnosis of the Castleman disease.
Clinical features of ocular tuberculosis
Authors: Velixar Elvira
Published: August 2024

Ocular tuberculosis, a severe pathology of the eye, involves problems of diagnosis and treatment. The clinical manifestations presented in the specialized literature are very varied and differ in endemic areas for tuberculosis and non-endemic areas. For the effectiveness of the management of ocular tuberculosis, it is important to know the clinical peculiarities specific to the geographical area and to maintain vigilance for this serious pathology.
BALANCING SENSORY STIMULATION/DEPRIVATION FROM THE ENVIRONMENT IN HEALTH-FORMING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Baciu Anatolie
Published: August 2024

The Medicine of the near future will develop not only along the path of improving diagnostics, treatment, rehabilitation, but also through the development of technologies for the formation (promotion) of health, human enhancement, and work productivity. It is clear that, due to their highly specialized multimodal sensory sensitivity, living systems are flexibly and plastically remodeling, changing structure and function in a completely physiological manner. Therefore, an attempt was made to conceptually and experimentally test the possibility of balancing sensory stimulation and sensory deprivation in their close dependence on the circadian sleep-wake cycle. A group of examined individuals practiced a mandatory evening walk in the park area for 40-60 minutes for 15 days and sensory deprivation by turning off artificial lighting, television, computer, gadgets and any other sensory signaling streams in the evening, starting from 8:00 pm and until going to bed (10:00 pm). The Facial Action Coding System (FACS) was applied to classify, qualitatively and quantitatively evaluate the facial psychomotor reactions of a person in the dynamics of his emotional state and by this tool indirectly reflects the balance of the activating and rewarding systems. The results obtained suggest that after a 15-day course of “Balancing Sensory Stimulation/Deprivation” the examined individuals maintain a positive emotional state during virtual immersion in a safe environment in the morning after a night’s sleep compared to baseline measurements. It is strategically important to optimize labor, work, educational activities, prevent overload and fatigue, it is necessary to ensure the formation of a balance of circadian sensory stimulation and deprivation in combination with activities that improve the architecture and quality of sleep.
भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था पर स्टार्टअप्स योजना का प्रभाव
Authors: सिंह सुचेता
Published: August 2024

भारत को सालाना 10 करोड़ से अधिक नौकरियों की जरूरत है और जो नौकरियां पैदा होती हैं वे ज्यादातर स्टार्टअप से होती हैं न कि बड़े उद्यमों से। स्टार्टअप उद्यमिता महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि यह कारोबारी माहौल और उद्यमों में नए नवाचार, नई नौकरियां और प्रतिस्पर्धी गतिशीलता भी लाती है। आज की दुनिया में आर्थिक समृद्धि में स्टार्टअप्स की भूमिका बढ़ रही है। स्टार्टअप के मुख्य लाभों में से एक यह है कि यह नई नौकरियां पैदा करता है। वैश्विक डेटा से पता चलता है कि बड़ी कंपनियों या उद्यमों की तुलना में स्टार्टअप हमारे देश में अधिक रोजगार पैदा कर रहे हैं। अब तक, कई स्टार्टअप ने नवीनतम तकनीक आर्टिफिशियल इंटेलिजेंस, और रोबोटिक्स आदि पेश किए हैं। अधिकांश प्रौद्योगिकी दिग्गज कंपनियां अपने कार्यों को स्टार्टअप को आउटसोर्स करती हैं। इससे स्टार्टअप्स के कैश फ्लो को बढ़ाने में भी मदद मिलेगी। जिम्मेदारी के महत्व को ध्यान में रखते हुए कि भारतीय स्टार्टअप को भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था के विस्तार में खेलने के लिए आवंटित किया जाता है। स्टार्टअप्स के माध्यम से प्राप्त टर्नओवर और बड़ी संख्या में नौकरियां जो स्टार्टअप्स की सुविधा के द्वारा बनाई जा सकती हैं, यहां तक कि मार्केट कंट्रोलर सिक्योरिटीज एंड एक्सचेंज बोर्ड ऑफ इंडिया (सेबी), स्टार्टअप रेगुलेशन के उपयोग में आसानी ने स्टार्टअप के लिए बाजार फंड के प्रवाह को सुविधाजनक बनाया। यह शोध पत्र स्टार्टअप्स के प्रभाव, स्टार्टअप की वृद्धि, स्टार्टअप्स के इकोसिस्टम का विश्लेषण और भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था पर इसके प्रभाव और अर्थव्यवस्था की वृद्धि का विश्लेषण करेगा।
कृषि विकास में कृषि साख के साधनों का समीक्षात्मक अध्ययन (सतना जिले के विशेष संदर्भ में)
Authors: सिंह प्रभा
Published: August 2024

कृषि सम्पूर्ण विश्व का प्रमुख कार्य है। जिसमे से भारत कृषि प्रधान देश है। हमारे देश की जनसंख्या का लगभग 70 प्रतिशत भाग कृषि कार्य पर निर्भर है। अतः यहा पर कृषि का विकास अति आवश्यक है। भारत देश मे कई उद्योगो का आधार कृषि है। उत्पादन के इस प्राथमिक क्षेत्र से राष्ट्रीय आय का एक बड़ा हिस्सा प्राप्त किया जाता है। परन्तु हमारे देश में कृषि से संबंधित कई समस्याए भी है जिस कृषि क्षेत्र अत्याधिक प्रभावित करती है। भारत मंे कृषि-उत्पादिता के निम्न स्तरीय होने के कई तकनीकी एवं संस्थागत कारण सर्वविदित है। औद्योगिक विकास कृषि अतिरिको की मांग है, और विकृत खाद्यान्न अतिरिको का सृजन व वृद्धि तभी हो सकती है, जबकि कृषि उत्पादन की इकाईया संगठित हो व बड़े आकार में उनका आगत-निर्गत किया जा सके। सतना जिले में कृषि साख के साधनों का अत्याधिक महत्व है, क्योंकि जिले में परंपरागत कृषि व्यवस्था को परिवर्तित कर आधुनिक कृषि व्यवस्था में लाना जिले के लिए आवश्यक कदम होगा। इस रूपांतरण के कारण कृषको द्वारा कम श्रम, कम समय में अधिक उत्पादन संभव होगा और इस प्रक्रिया के माध्यम से कृषको की आर्थिक स्थिति में भी सुधार आयेगा। जब कृषको की आर्थिक स्थिति में सुधार होगा तो कृषको की कृषि के प्रति रूचि एवं आत्म विश्वास में वृद्धि होगा। जिसका सीधा प्रभाव जिले के विकास एवं कृषि क्षेत्र से प्राप्त होने वाला आय पर पड़ेगा।
How important is early Disease Detection through Regular Systematic Examinations in People older than 65 Years: An Example of Two Cases
Authors:   Specialist in General Medicine “Dom Zdravlja” Novi Sad, Serbia., Miljković Ana
Published: August 2024

Early detection of cancer in people over the age of 65 is a key aspect in the fight against this vicious disease. Aging of the body carries with it a number of changes that increase the susceptibility to developing cancer, with greater exposure to risk factors throughout the lifespan. Given this vulnerability, recognizing and treating cancer at an early stage becomes essential. In addition to enabling earlier treatment, early detection provides a better prognosis of the disease and requires less invasive treatments, thus reducing treatment costs and improving patients’ quality of life. Early detection of cancer plays a key role in prevention, allowing the identification of precancerous conditions and risk factors and encouraging preventive measures to be taken. Therefore, it is very important to conduct regular systematic examinations and screenings for cancer among the elderly, it becomes imperative to ensure the detection of possible tumors at their initial stage and ensure timely start of treatment.
Creating Social Value: Unveiling Stakeholder Commitments Dynamics in Malaysian Social Enterprise
Authors: Abdul Rasit Zarinah , Mohd Jamil Muthyaah , Ismail Aida Hazlin , Salleh Sharmila Mohamed , Razi Nur Fadzlina Mahamad , Rasit Zarinah Abdul
Published: August 2024

Social enterprise represents a convergence of profit-driven organisational structures committed to fostering social impacts, such as expanding employment opportunities or supporting single parents in income generation. This study delves into the depth of stakeholder commitment towards social enterprise initiatives in Malaysia. Employing an interpretative case study methodology, the research utilises multifaceted approaches, including interviews, on-site visits, program observation, and financial statement analysis focusing on a social enterprise entity, Rose Sdn. Bhd. (RSB). The thematic analysis serves as the lens through which commitment dynamics within the social enterprises are explored, drawing upon the dimensions of affective, normative, and continuance commitment within the organisational commitment framework. The research highlights the profound commitment of RSB’s founder to its establishment, driven by personal experiences that instill a profound sense of purpose. The study underscores the pivotal role of the work environment and income opportunities in fostering continual commitment among employees. The conducive atmosphere within RSB fosters dedication and a sense of belonging among its workforce, enhancing the organisation's sustainability and social impact. By creating a genuine and supportive learning environment, trainers strengthen the bonds between individuals and the organisation, reinforcing their commitment to its objectives. The sincerity of trainers is pivotal in nurturing normative commitment among program participants. Additionally, this research emphasises the critical importance of stakeholder commitment in driving the success and sustainability of social enterprises. Close stakeholder engagement emerges as a core strategy for ensuring the sustainability and efficacy of social enterprise initiatives. By exploring commitment dynamics within social enterprise contexts, this study significantly enriches theoretical understanding in the field.
A national study of psychiatry outpatient visits by lower-skilled male migrant workers in Qatar
Authors: Latoo Javed , Wadoo Ovais , Iqbal Yousaf , Khan Faisal , Amin Khizara , Ouanes Sami , Reagu Shuja , Alabdulla Majid
Published: August 2024

Background: Arab countries host 10% of all migrants globally. Migrant workers are known to have a high burden of physical and psychiatric morbidity. Most of the published literature on mental health among migrant workers is from non-Arab countries. The limited literature on migrant workers’ mental health in Arab countries is a critical research gap. It is pertinent to study well-defined migrant groups within well-defined host country conditions to yield pragmatic answers to inform service delivery.

Aims: The current study aims to complement existing data by characterizing psychiatric morbidity in a well-defined migrant group within a specifically defined context of migration.

Methods: Retrospective review of patient notes.

Results: All participants were men, and most of them were aged between 30 and 49 years. More than two-thirds presented with anxiety or depressive disorders. More than half had a past psychiatric history. Psychological distress was linked to stressors such as limited social support, living away from family, financial stressors, family-related stressors, and work-related stress. One-fourth of the participants reported stress related to the pandemic. Half of them reported physical health comorbidities. Two-thirds were not compliant with treatment plans, and one-fourth were lost to follow-up.

Conclusion: This is the first study to provide insight into the psychiatric morbidity of lower-skilled migrants presenting to outpatient psychiatry clinics in Qatar. The psychiatric morbidity of migrants is mainly centered around depressive and anxiety-related disorders. The most common challenges encountered in the management of patients include patient concordance with medication and loss to follow-up. Mitigation strategies are vital for ensuring the psychological well-being of migrant workers.
Laparoscopic adrenalectomy performed by a general surgeon on functioning adrenal tumors: Treatment outcomes and risk prediction of persistent hypertension
Authors: Tullavardhana Thawatchai
Published: August 2024

Background: Functional adrenal tumors may contribute to poor hypertension control and electrolyte abnormalities, thus increasing the risk of cardiovascular mortality. Currently, laparoscopic adrenalectomy is an effective surgical option that contributes to improved treatment outcomes as compared to open surgery. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of laparoscopic adrenalectomy performed by a general surgeon at a low-volume center and to identify clinicopathological risk factors for postoperative persistent hypertension.

Methods: A retrospective study of patients with functional adrenal tumors who underwent laparoscopic adrenalectomy at Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand, between 2014 and 2022. Clinicopathologic and postoperative data were examined.

Results: This study included twenty-five patients; the indications for laparoscopic adrenalectomy included primary aldosteronism in 19 (76%), pheochromocytoma in 4 (16%), and Cushing’s syndrome in 2 (8%). The average time of surgery was 103.5 ± 19.7 min, and intraoperative complications occurred in three patients (12%), with one patient requiring conversion to open surgery (4%). The postoperative systolic (125 ± 15 vs. 158 ± 18 mmHg; p < 0.001) and diastolic (78.5 ± 6.7 vs. 95.3 ± 10 mmHg; p = 0.013) blood pressure significantly decreased compared to prior surgery, but only 19 patients (76%) achieved a cure for hypertension. Multivariate analysis revealed that the patient’s physical status, as classified by the American Society of Anesthesiologists (odds ratio (OR) = 0.66, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.43–1.32, p = 0.001), and the need for at least three antihypertensive medicines (OR = 0.7, 95% CI 0.36–1.2, p = 0.002), were independent predictive factors of persistent hypertension after surgery.

Conclusion: Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is a safe and effective surgical treatment for functional adrenal tumors, even when performed in a low-volume center. According to the American Society of Anesthesiologists’ physical categorization, the patient’s physical condition and the necessity for at least three antihypertensive medications are predictors of postoperative hypertension.

Trial registration: The study was registered with the Thai Clinical Registry Trials: TCTR20230707007.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER LANSIA DALAM MENGONTROL REGULASI TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI DUSUN CANGKRING DESA PELEM KECAMATAN PARE KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Erni Rahmawati  , Rahayu Dwi , Astri Yunita  , Didik Susetiyanto Atmojo  , Erwin Yektiningsih
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Masalah utama di berbagai negara yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan adalah penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu pemicu terjadinya kematian pertama di dunia per tahunnya. Angka penderita hipertensi terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 akan ada 1,5 miliar orang yang menderita hipertensi, dan diprediksi per tahunnya 10,44 juta orang meninggal yang disebabkan karena hipertensi dan komplikasinya. Manajemen hipertensi dapat dilakukan dari pengetahuan lansia mengenai hipertensi serta pengaturan diet hipertensi. Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan yaitu memberikan pendidikan kesehatan terkait penyakit hipertensi, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, tehnik relaksasi otot progresif, dan diberi pemahaman tentang pembuatan jus timun dan belimbing untuk mengontrol hipertensi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini diharapkan  ada peningkatan pengetahuan, pada lansia sehingga menyadari pentingnya menjaga tekanan darah yang dialami saat ini. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2023. Dari 60 lansia yang hadir, ditemukan 40 orang lansia dengan tekanan darah diatas normal (140/90mmHg). Hal ini dapat dikatakan prevalensi yang memiliki hipertensi hanya 37,3%, dikarenakan lansia lainnya telah terkontrol dengan menggunakan obat anti hipertensi yang diberikan dari Puskesmas Bendo.
Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Lansia, Hipertensi
Abstract
The main problem in various countries related to health is heart and blood vessel disease. Hypertension is one of the causes of the first death in the world every year. The number of hypertension sufferers continues to increase every year. It is estimated that by 2025 there will be 1.5 billion people suffering from hypertension, and it is predicted that 10.44 million people will die each year due to hypertension and its complications. Hypertension management can be done from the elderly's knowledge about hypertension and managing the hypertension diet. The activities that have been carried out include providing health education related to hypertension, checking blood pressure, progressive muscle relaxation techniques, and providing an understanding of making cucumber and star fruit juice to control hypertension. The aim of this activity is expected to increase knowledge in the elderly so that they realize the importance of maintaining their current blood pressure. The activity was held in August 2023. Of the 60 elderly people who attended, 40 elderly people were found with blood pressure above normal (140/90mmHg). It can be said that the prevalence of hypertension is only 37.3%, because other elderly people have been controlled using anti-hypertension drugs given from the Bendo Community Health Center.
Keywords: Knowledge, Elderly, Hypertension
Analisis Kelelahan Dan Kejenuhan Karyawan Pada Kantor Pegadaian Cabang Tenggarong
Authors: Nicky Nur Muhammad , Iskandar Iskandar , Erwinsyah Erwinsyah
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to find out and examine the main factors causing employee burnout at the Tenggarong branch of the Pegadaian Office. The sample in this study was 28 employees at the Tenggarong pawnshop office. The sampling technique as a whole without exception, the analytical tool used is descriptive statistics. Based on the results of research conducted using the Maslch Burnout Inventory measuring instrument (MBI) which consists of three indicators, namely emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and lack of self-actualization. The research results show that the emotional exhaustion indicator has a value of 2.257, the depersonalization indicator has a value of 2.011, and lack of self-actualization has a value of 2.15. It can be concluded that the main cause of employee burnout or exhaustion is an indicator of emotional exhaustion. Because it has quite high values ​​from all indicators.
Selection for yield in elephant-grass forage genotypes using GGE Biplot analysis
Authors: Stida Wanessa Francesconi , Daher Rogério Figueiredo , Vidal Ana Kesia Faria , Freitas Rafael Souza , Santana Josefa Grasiela Silva , Ambrósio Moisés , De Souza Alexandre Gomes
Published: August 2024

Elephant grass is among the most used forages in intensive animal production systems due to its high productive potential, carrying capacity and nutritional quality. Because of the existing interaction between genotypes and environments, it is essential to select and develop materials that are not only high-yielding but also adaptable and stable. In this context, this study was developed to analyze the performance and select genotypes of elephant grass simultaneously for dry matter yield, performance stability and adaptability. Fifty-three elephant grass genotypes with forage potential were evaluated in four environments (rainy and dry seasons in years 1 and 2), defined according to the time at which the harvests occurred. A randomized-block design with two replicates was adopted. Dry matter yield (t.ha-1) was measured at each assessment (harvest). Adaptability and genotypic stability were evaluated using the GGE biplot methodology and R software. In the overall classification, genotypes 53, 22, 29, 17 and 33 showed the best average performance. Regarding dry matter yield, adaptability and phenotypic stability, genotype 53 was classified as the ideotype.
Effects of pilates practice during the aging process in women
Authors: Hausen Lia , Pasqualotti Paulo Roberto , Staudt Tatiana , Bertol Charise Dallazem
Published: August 2024

Population aging is a global phenomenon, with a notable feminization of old age. Consequently, strategies are necessary to mitigate the negative impacts of aging, with the Pilates Method (PM) being an effective physical exercise alternative. This study aimed to examine the effects of PM on variables such as balance, strength, and functional capacity (FC) in female aging, compiling these data in a literature review. An integrative bibliographic review was conducted in the ScienceDirect and MEDLINE/PubMed databases using descriptors and Boolean operators. A total of 682 publications were identified, of which 48 were selected, and 14 were included in this review. The results show that PM significantly improves dynamic balance, muscle strength of the lower and upper limbs, and FC when practiced for a minimum period of 6 to 18 weeks. PM is effective both in the mat and equipment-based modalities. It is concluded that PM is a highly beneficial physical exercise option for elderly women, being recommended to bring benefits during the aging process.
Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: An Empirical Study for Major Countries
Authors: Paes Patrick , Rocha Fabris Thiago
Published: August 2024

This paper aimed to measure the determinants of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in countries that are leaders in attracting foreign capital. Drawing from empirical literature, economic and institutional variables that influence the level of FDI in selected countries were identified. Using a panel data approach, the significance of these variables in determining FDI inflows in these economies was estimated. The results indicate that variables such as GDP, trade openness, exchange rate, corruption control, interest rate, imports of goods and services, and country risk are significant drivers of FDI for the selected group of countries.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Aplikasi Galamai (Galeri Layanan Masyarakat dan Informasi) Pada Balai Besar Pengawas Obat dan Makanan di Padang
Authors: Septia Warman Nabila , Aldri Frinaldi
Published: August 2024

Penyelenggara pelayanan publik ialah suatu pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar setiap masyarakat oleh pemerintah. Balai besar pengawas obat dan Makanan (BBPOM) di Padang adalah institusi pemerintahan non-kementerian untuk melayani masyarakat mengenai izin yang terkait di bidang Obat dan Makanan. Oleh hal tersebut BBPOM di Padang membuat suatu program pelayanan publik yaitu Aplikasi Galamai (Galeri Layanan Masyarakat dan Informasi). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pelaksanaan aplikasi Galamai  pada  BBPOM di Padang, mengidentifikasi kendala dalam pelaksanaan serta upaya untuk mengatasinya. Studi ini berjenis kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan sudut pustaka serta studi wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi non partisipan. Hasil studi menjelaskan bahwasanya pelaksanaan aplikasi Galamai pada BBPOM di Padang telah berjalan optimal akan tetapi untuk kegiatannya ada beberapa permasalahan yang mempengaruhi implementasinya yang dinilai tidak cukup efektif. Berdasarkan data dilapangan, masih ada masyarakat dan stakeholders serta para pegawai yang mengeluhkan kendala diantaranya tidak dapat diaksesnya aplikasi Galamai sendiri, terkendala sinyal yang mengakibatkan terhentinya kegiatan pelayanan. Dari hasil tersebut dapat dikatakan pelaksanaan aplikasi Galamai sudah baik, namun belum cukup dikatakan efektif.
Photovoltaic system for self-consumption in the El Limón community, Portoviejo, Manabí
Authors: Sabando-Catagua Leonardo David , Vergara-Faubla Jorge Agustín , Segarra Julio Cesar Guaman
Published: August 2024

A simulation of a photovoltaic system connected to the grid, located in El Limón, in the Portoviejo canton, for self-consumption was carried out to reduce demand during daytime hours. The literature review was used and the PvSyst tool was used, a system with a total capacity of 3075 Wp was evaluated. Various parameters were analyzed, including energy production, system losses, and economic viability. The results indicate an annual production of 4278.52 kWh and a payback period of approximately 3 years, with an average performance of 84.10%. This study provides a detailed view of the performance and financial implications of the implementation of photovoltaic systems in this region.
Programa Nacional de Conservación de Felinos: dos años de implementación
Authors: Guerra Nohemy , Pineda Luis , Linares Ana
Published: August 2024

El PNCF ha sido definido para una duración de 10 años, y busca la colaboración y participación de diversos actores e instituciones para su adecuada ejecución, teniendo como objetivo primordial ser el instrumento que oriente la implementación de acciones y estrategias necesarias, para la conservación, que permitan mitigar o reducir las amenazas no solo de las únicas cuatro especies de felinos, que aún se reportan en El Salvador, sino también de sus hábitats, logrando así poblaciones saludables. Todo esto con el involucramiento activo y el trabajo conjunto de diversas instituciones y actores claves de la sociedad.
Sistem Informasi Data Induk Dosen Pada Universitas Dipa Makassar
Authors: Muhardi Muhardi , Natsir Muh. Syahlan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membuat suatu Sistem Informasi yang dapat digunakan oleh dosen maupun jurusan dalam megelola data induk dosen berupa biodata dosen, dokumen surat keputusan, dokumen surat tugas, dokumen sertifikat, dokumen personal dosen, dokumen laporan hasil kegiatan dosen dan berbagi dokumen. Objek yang menjadi fokus utama dalam penelitian ini adalah dosen dan dokumen data induk dosen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Sistem Informasi dapat mempengaruhi efektivitas tata kelola dokumen; (2) Sistem Informasi dapat memberikan dampak positif pada kemudahan dalam berbagi dokumen; (3) Sistem Informasi dapa membantu staf jurusan dalam menyajikan informasi dokumen surat-surat dosen kepada dosen yang bersangkutan dengan cepat. Berdasarkan hasil penilitian yang telah dilakukan secara umum untuk pengaplikasian sistem informasi pada Universitas Dipa Makassar sudah cukup baik. Namun masih ada bagian-bagian tertentu yang masih perlu dirancang dan dibuat untuk memenuhi permintaan akan layanan yang berbasis teknologi informasi. Seperti kemampuan dari karyawan, staf dalam pengoperasian software aplikasi sistem yang digunakan, penyediaan komputer khusus untuk bagian tertentu agar pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dapat diterapkan secara penuh.
Toxoplasmose congênita: dos desafios diagnósticos às abordagens terapêuticas – uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Soares Filho Fábio Braga , Peruchi Miguel Licinio Holanda , Godinho João Thales Azevedo
Published: August 2024

A infecção pelo Toxoplasma gondii é globalmente prevalente, porém, a preocupação aumenta quando acomete gestantes. A transmissão ocorre via fecal-oral através da ingestão de cistos em água e alimentos contaminados e carnes malcozidas. A preocupação com gestantes se deve à transmissão vertical para o feto, podendo causar sequelas neurológicas e oculares, além de manifestações multissistêmicas. O risco de transmissão congênita varia conforme a semana gestacional e o momento da infecção materna, identificado por testes sorológicos na triagem neonatal. A infecção fetal é mais grave quando ocorre no início da gravidez. Esta revisão buscou elucidar o diagnóstico, manejo e as principais manifestações clínicas da toxoplasmose congênita. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando descritores em ciências da saúde (DeCS) como "Congenital Toxoplasmosis", "Serologic Tests" e "Signs and Symptoms", combinados com os operadores booleanos "AND" e "OR". Foram consultadas as bases de dados PubMed, LILACS e Cochrane Database, com artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2024. Após uma seleção criteriosa, nove artigos foram escolhidos para compor a revisão. Os resultados mostraram que o risco de infecção fetal deve ser avaliado precocemente, para que se necessário, a Espiramicina seja introduzida visando reduzir o risco de transmissão vertical da mãe para o filho e a gravidade da infecção do feto. Quando a infecção é confirmada por PCR no líquido amniótico, o tratamento é alterado para Pirimetamina, Sulfonamida e Ácido Folínico.
Halal Value Chain Education: Economic Improvement Efforts in the Development of Halal Tourism Products
Authors: Masni Harbeng , Zahar Erlina , Hutabarat Zuhri Saputra , Pratiwi Heni , Tara Firman , Sujoko Sujoko , Andriani Lili , Aziza Aziza
Published: August 2024

This research aims to improve the sharia economic sector, which is important in Indonesia's economic progress. This research is field research with a qualitative approach. This research uses two types of data sources: primary and secondary. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews with people, and documentation. The research results show that the halal value chain in the development of halal tourism products in Kampoeng Radja in Jambi City still needs improvement, such as tourism assets that are not yet sharia-based, especially culinary delights that do not yet have a halal certificate
Application of Expressive Arts Group Therapy in Enhancing Subjective Well-being of College Students
Authors: Pu Wanxia , Abdullah Azizah binti
Published: August 2024

This study explores the application of expressive arts group therapy in enhancing college students’ Subjective Well-Being (SWB). It elaborates on this therapy’s concept, theoretical basis, development process, and application areas, analysing its unique advantages in self-exploration, emotional regulation, interpersonal communication, and creative thinking. Practical cases reveal the significant effectiveness of expressive arts group therapy. Suggestions for future practice work are proposed, including strengthening theoretical research, paying attention to individual differences, enhancing counsellor training, and establishing long-term tracking mechanisms. It aims to optimise this therapeutic model further and provide lasting support for enhancing the SWB of college students.
The Difficulties of Students’ Understanding on Figurative Language and Feasible Suggestions
Authors: Xu Shiyu
Published: August 2024

Figurative language of creativity is common in our daily life. It is due to the ubiquity of it in written and spoken texts that a second language learner is likely to inevitably encounter all kinds of figurative expressions. Learners of English who come from different cultural background are likely to have great difficulties in understanding figurative language in texts. Based on American former president Trump’s speech, this essay identifies the figurative language which could pose difficulties for a learner of English in the text, especially focused on learners from China and explains why learners may experience these difficulties. The essay suggests that using the context, literal meaning and corpus lines may be helpful for learners to aid comprehension and overcome metaphor difficulties.
The Impact of Heterogeneous Forms for the Same Subject on the Professional Development of English Teachers
Authors: Yuan Liujia
Published: August 2024

As an educational research method, heterogeneous forms for the same subject cannot only help teachers accelerate the internalization of teaching concepts in a short period of time, but also highlight the social value of individual teachers and generate collective wisdom, which can effectively and quickly promote the professional development of English teachers. This paper expounds the related concepts of heterogeneous forms for the same subject and English teachers' professional development, and basically illustrates that heterogeneous forms for the same subject is one of the effective ways to promote the professional development of high school English teachers.
Rural Teachers' Digital Competence: Impediments and Developmental Responses
Authors: Wang Haokai , Zhang Han
Published: August 2024

Digital transformation of education is an inevitable trend in the development of education in the digital era. Teachers' digital competence is the comprehensive ability of teachers to use digital technology to empower the teaching and learning process, which plays an important role in promoting the digital transformation of education, advancing educational equity, and cultivating students' digital competence. Under the dual system of urban and rural areas, there is a gap in digital competence between urban and rural teachers due to factors such as ambiguous cognition of rural teachers' digital technology, insufficient support, and lack of assessment and training systems, which may further widen educational inequality between urban and rural areas. The development of rural teachers' digital competence can be promoted by guiding them to change their way of thinking, increasing support, and improving assessment and training systems.
Influence of Working Memory Capacity on English Language Learning of High School Students School
Authors: Rao Fang
Published: August 2024

In recent years, the relationship between working memory and second language acquisition has been a hot topic in the field of second language acquisition. The impact of second language learners’ working memory capacity on their second language acquisition is inconclusive. Researchers have called for further investigation into the role of working memory in second language development when reviewing literature on working memory in second language acquisition. called for further investigation into the role of working memory in second language development when reviewing literature on working memory in second language contexts and language contexts. Therefore, this study aims to explore whether and how working memory capacity affects overall English proficiency. The research question is: what is the correlation between high school students' working memory capacity and their English grades? This study used empirical research methods and randomly selected 37 high school students from a school in Dujiangyan, Chengdu as participants. empirical research methods and randomly selected 37 high school students from a school in Dujiangyan, Chengdu as participants. Data sources included Data sources included working memory capacity tests and English proficiency tests, both of which were conducted in the students’ classrooms. Descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analysis were performed using SPSS 26.0 statistical analysis software. The study shows that there is a significant correlation between working memory capacity and English proficiency test scores. The correlation between The correlation between working memory and English proficiency test scores suggests that individual differences in working memory capacity can affect important cognitive activities such as listening, reading comprehension, reasoning, writing, and problem-solving. The correlation between working memory and English proficiency test scores suggests that individual differences in working memory capacity can affect important cognitive activities such as listening, reading comprehension, reasoning, writing, and problem-solving.