bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KERACUNAN PESTISIDA KRONIK PADA PETANI
Authors: Mutia Vonisya , Oktarlina Rasmi Zaskiah
Published: July 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara agraris artinya sektor pertanian memegang peran penting dalam perekonomian di Indonesia, menyebabkan penduduk Indonesia mayoritas pekerjaannya adalah petani. Pestisida didefinisikan sebagai zat atau bahan kimia yang digunakan terutama di bidang pertanian, kehutanan, hortikultura dan di lahan publik untuk meningkatkan hasil panen, sehingga penggunaan pestisida hampir selalu digunakan pada setiap petani.

Terjadi peningkatan yang stabil dalam jumlah pestisida yang dipasarkan untuk penggunaan pertanian di seluruh dunia. Penggunaan pestisida di Afrika hanya mencapai 4% dari pasar pestisida global, dengan perkiraan kasar 75.000 hingga 100.000 ton bahan aktif pestisida yang digunakan dibandingkan dengan sekitar 350.000 ton di Eropa. Ini menyiratkan bahwa karena volume pestisida yang digunakan di Afrika lebih rendah daripada di tempat lain, risiko dan dampaknya harus rendah.[4] Namun, peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat keracunan pestisida merupakan masalah besar terutama dengan pendataan yang tidak baik dari otoritas kesehatan.
NEFROLITIASIS PADA ANAK USIA TIGA TAHUN DI RSUD DR. HI. ABDUL MOELOEK, LAMPUNG: SEBUAH LAPORAN KASUS
Authors: Priyono Angga Hendro , Hadibrata Exsa
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT  Background: The incidence of nephrolithiasis in children increases over time. It has been reported an increase of 6 to 10% per year for the last twenty-five years. Research in developing country showed that urinary tract infection and metabolic disorders were the caused of nephrolithiasis. Illustration Case: Three years 10 months old boy had a complaint of pain in plank region followed by tea-like urine since two months ago. Physical examination showed that he appeared to be moderately ill and compos mentis. His physical examinations were normal except positive ballotement and positive costoverebral angle (CVA) pain in the right flank region. Laboratory finding showed positive eritrocyte in urinalysis. Ultrasonography and abdominal CT-scan consistent with nephrolithiasis. Management: Pyelolitotomy was performed under general anesthesia. Postoperatively, patient treated in a pediatric surgery room and observation was carried out. He was given  D5NS 500 ml administered 20 drops per minute microdrip IV, paracetamol 3 x 225 mg IV, and cefotaxime injection 2 x 500 mg IV after a skin test first.  Result and Follow Up: An irregular stone 1,5 cm x 1 cm in size consist of 45% ammonium urate, 31% sodium urate monohydrate, and 24% amorphous calcium phosphate carbonate was found. Discussion: Nephrolithiasis in children occurs due to several related conditions such as genetics, ethnicity, climate, and nutrition. Complications can be prevented by managing and controlling appropriate risk factors.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG CARA MENYUSUI BAYI DENGAN STUNTING DI DUSUN BORO, DESA SIDODADI KECAMATAN LAWANG
Authors: Seipalla Fenska , Aditya Mochamad Tito , Syahrudin Nanda Rizky Fitriani , Pratama Danny Chandra , Wedyasantika Dayita , Akbas Ahmad Maulana Ifan , Nuswantoro Djohar , Nasir Mochamad
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang: Hasil survei pendahuluan di Dusun Boro, Desa Sidodadi, 63% responden mengaku tidak mengetahui teknik menyusui yang benar dan sebanyak 60% responden menyatakan belum pernah mendapat informasi tentang ASI eksklusif. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan pengetahuan ibu tentang cara menyusui bayi dengan stunting di Dusun Boro, Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Lawang Kabupaten Malang tahun 2019. Metode: Analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive. Pengambilan menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan koefisien kontingensi menggunakan IBS SPSS Statistics 19 for windows. Hasil: Hubungan pengetahuan tentang cara menyusui dengan stunting tidak signifikan. Hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan stunting juga tidak signifikan. Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara ASI dengan status gizi namun terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang cara menyusui dengan status gizi.  Kata Kunci: ASI eksklusif, tingkat pengetahuan, cara menyusui bayi, stunting   ABSTRACT  Background: Based on the preliminary survey’s result (primary data) in Sidodadi village, 63% of the respondents admitted that they don’t know about the right techniques of breastfeeding and 60% of the respondents claimed they had not been informed about exclusive breastfeeding. Aim: Identifying the correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and mother’s knowledge about how to breastfeed with nutritional status in toddlerhood in Boro Sidodadi Village Lawang Sub-District Malang Regency Year 2019. Method: The type of this research was an analytical observational study with a crosssectional design. This study used purposive sampling. This study collected data using questionnaires. The data obtained were analyzed using the contingency coefficient using IBS SPSS Statistics 19 for windows. Result: The results of this study indicate that the correlation between mother’s knowledge about how to breastfeed and nutritional status was not significant. The correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status in toddlerhood also was not significant. Conclusion: There was no correlation found between breastfeeding and nutritional status. Yet there was a correlation between mother's knowledge about how to breastfeed and nutritional status.  Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Level of knowledge, How to breastfeed, Nutritional status of children
Alzheimer Hastalığı Tedavisinde Etkili Cyclo(Phe-Phe) Dipeptidinin Konformasyon Analizi
Authors: ÇELİK Sefa , AKYÜZ Sevim , ÖZEL Ayşen
Published: July 2021

Cyclo(Phe-Phe) dipeptidi Alzheimer hastalığı tedavisinde etkili bir dipeptitdir. Bu çalışmada Cyclo(Phe-Phe) dipeptidinin 3-Boyutlu yapısı teorik konformasyon analizi (TKA) metodu ile belirlenmiştir. Konformasyon analizinde, Ramachandran haritalarından yararlanılarak ve yan-zincir dihedral açıları (χ) yardımıyla tüm olası konformasyonlar belirlenmiştir. Bu haritalar kullanılarak programa girilen başlangıç dihedral açılarla, konformasyon analizi sonunda hesaplanan dihedral açılar karşılaştırmalı olarak verilerek tablolaştırılmıştır. Hesaplama sonucunda dipeptidin en kararlı beş konformasyonunun toplam enerjileri ve toplam enerjilerine katkı sağlayan van der Waals, elektrostatik, hidrojen bağ ve torsiyon enerjileri ayrı ayrı hesaplanmıştır. Ek olarak, en minimum enerjili konformasyon Gaussian03 programı ile DFT metodu kullanılarak optimize edilmiştir. Belirlenen optimize geometri ile konformasyon analizi sonrasında elde edilen geometri karşılaştırılmıştır.
Efikasi Diri Guru
Authors: Minarni Minarni
Published: July 2021

Education is a milestone in civilization change, thus human resources are needed to make this change. The human resources in mention are teachers or educators. Teachers are human beings who play an important role in being able to educate the life of the nation and state. Teachers are mandatory to mastering skills, intellect, and competence in dealing with all problems in tasks either are easy or difficult. In the context of teacher education has an important role in making change. There are many things that need to be conducted, it thus requires skills. One of the things that can be seen from the ability of teachers to improve the quality and effectiveness of teaching is self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is a belief which provides experience to individuals in doing and achieving something. Self-efficacy is only a small part of the picture of human activities in life. This study uses quantitative research methods using research instruments in the form of self-efficacy. The technique of collecting data used in this study is non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling. The sample in this study were 280 people consisting of junior high school teachers from various schools in the district of Sidrap. The measuring instrument used in this study is a self-efficacy scale based on the Bandura theory. The technique of data analysis used in this research is descriptive statistics. The results showed that the description of the level of teacher knowledge in Sidenreng Rappang Regency was in the medium category with the proportion of 38.29%.
PENERAPAN METODE DEMPSTER SHAFER UNTUK MENDIAGNOSA GIZI BURUK PADA ANAK (STUDI KASUS: PUSKESMAS PUJOKERTO)
Authors: Nawawi Ison Alvian , Ikhsanto M Nur , Perdana Andreas
Published: July 2021

Gizi buruk merupakan status gizi yang didasarkan pada indek berat badan Menurut Umur yang merupakan istilah Gizi kurang dan gizi buruk. Seorang anak disebut gizi buruk apabila indeks Berat Badan menurut Umur kurang dari -3 SD (Menurut Kementrian Kesehatan, 2011). Data yang dimiliki oleh puskesmas pujokerto yang mengalami gizi buruk terdapat di dusun III dengan jumlah 6 orang anak yang memliki rekam medis penderita gizi buruk anak pada tahun 2020. Sistem pakar dengan Metode Dempster Shafer ini dipilih karena metode ini menentukan solusi dari penyakit gizi buruk pada anak. Dengan adanya sistem pakar berbasis website ini, akan memepermudah orang tua mendapatkan informasi tentang diagnosa penyakit gizi buruk pada anak sebagai awal pencegahan sebelum ke tempat ahli gizi dan dokter spesialis, karena dengan menggunakan aplikasi sistem pakar diagnosa ini akan lebih efesien dalam penggunaanya. Untuk Metode pengembangan Perangkat lunak Menggunakan Rapid Aplication Development atau RAD yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data Requirements Planning, Design Workshop dan Implementation.
PENERAPAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR UNTUK DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT TANAMAN NANAS
Authors: Pratama Deo , Saputri Tri Aristi , Saprudin Usep
Published: July 2021

Metode Certainty Factor adalah Certainty Factor atau faktor kepastian, merupakan suatu metode yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kepastian dalam sebuah insiden (hipotesis atau fakta) yang berdasarkan penilaian pakar atau bukti yang ada. Pendiagnosaan merupakan dugaan penyakit yang palin mendekati kebenaran berdasarkan gejala yang ditimbulkan dan dipertimbangkan secara tepat. Data yang dikumpulkan nantinya dihitung dengan menggunakan perhitungan metode Certainty Factor untuk menghitung tingkat kepercayaan seorang petani menentukan suatu kepastian penyakit tanaman nanas dipengaruhi nilai bobot dan nilai interprestasi kepercayaan user terhadap objek.Data diperoleh berdasarkan observasi, wawancara dengan para petani dan mencari studi literatur. Pada Penelitian sebelumnnya metode Certainty Factor memiliki nilai akurasi 80% diharapkan digunakan untuk mendiagnosa penyakit pada tanaman nanas sehingga didapatkan nilai presentase kemungkinan jenis penyakitnya.
PENERAPAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR UNTUK DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT TANAMAN BUAH NAGA
Authors: Riyawan Apri , Muharni Sita , Syaputra Muhammad Adie
Published: July 2021

Tanaman buah naga merupakan tamanan yang mempunyai beberapa penyakit dan memiliki gejala yang hampir sama. Namun jika diamati lebih lanjut beberapa penyakit bisa dibedakan berdasar gejala lain yang mengikuti. Pendiagnosaan merupakan dugaan penyakit yang paling mendekati kebenaran berdasarkan gejala yang ditimbulkan dan pertimbangan secara tepat. Metode Certainty Factor merupakan Metode yang didasarkan pada nilai bobot CF gejala terhadap suatu penyakit dan nilai interpretasi keprcayaan yang di berikan petani terhadap gejala yang timbul. Pada penelitian sebelumnya Metode certainty factor memiliki nilai akurasi 94,6% dalam perhitungan diagnosanya. Perhitungan metode certainty factor dipengaruhi nilai bobot dan nilai interprestasi kepercayaan user terhadap objek. Penerapan metode Certainty factor diharapkan digunakan untuk mendiagnosa penyakit pada tanaman buah naga sehungga didapatkan nilai persentase kemungkinan jenis penyakitnya..
APLIKASI GAME EDUKASI BERBASIS ANDROID SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ANAK BALITA
Authors: Febriyanto Abi , Apsiswanto Untoro , Saprudin Usep
Published: July 2021

Usia balita merupakan masa menerapkan dasar pertama dalam mengembangkan kemampuan fisik, kognitif, bahasa, sosial emosional, konsep diri, disiplin, kemandirian, seni, moral dan nilai-nilai agama. Upaya pengembangan tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan bermain seraya belajar. Alternatif media tersebut diantaranya yaitu Game edukasi pada smartphone atau tablet dengan sistem operasi Android. Game edukasi merupakan bentuk permainan yang dirancang sebagai sarana untuk memberikan suatu pendidikan atau pembelajaran kepada pemainnya. Metode pengembangan aplikasi perangkat lunak yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rapid Application Development (RAD) yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu Requirements Planning Phase, User Design Phase, Construction Phase dan Cotuver Phase. Game edukasi ini memiliki 3 menu yaitu belajar, bermain dan info aplikasi, dimana setiap menu memiliki beberapa submenu
PENERAPAN METODE PROFILE MATCHING UNTUK MENENTUKAN SOAL PENENTUAN KONSENTRASI MATA KULIAH DAN PENGACAKAN SOAL MENGGUNAKAN LINEAR CONGRUENT METHOD
Authors: AR M khoirul Hakim , Saprudin Usep , Islami M Reza Redo
Published: July 2021

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer (STMIK) merupakan perguruan tinggi swasta di Kota Metro, yang berfokus pada pendidikan guna pengembangan sumber daya manusia di bidang komputer. Pada proses pengambilan mata kuliah konsentrasi, mahasiswa menghadap ke dosen pembimbing akademik, pada proses tersebut dosen akan melihat nilai mahasiswa sehingga dengan nilai tersebut dosen akan melakukan tanya jawab dan memberikan soal seputaran konsentrasi mata kuliah, soal yang diberikan sering mengalami kesamaan antara mahasiswa satu dengan mahasiswa lainnya. Secara prosedur yang benar, proses pengambilan mata kuliah konsentrasi dilakukan dengan cara penawaran dan dilakukannya tes dengan soal-soal yang mengarah ke konsentrasi bidang mata kuliah, namun faktanya mahasiswa masih mengikuti saran yang diberikan oleh dosen pembimbing akademik. Hal ini membuat mahasiswa tidak dapat memilih mata kuliah konsentrasi yang susuai dengan keinginan dan kemampuan yang dimiliki. Untuk mengetahui kemampuan mahasiswa sebaiknya dengan cara memberi soal-soal yang sesuai dengan profile mahasiswa yang dilihat dari DNS. dengan menggunakan metode Profie Matching mampu menghasilkan nilai yang sesuai dengan profile tiap-tiap mahasiswa yang digunakan untuk menentukan kategori soal dengan nilai terdekat sesuai dengan kemampuan seseorang , lalu dengan adanya hasil kategori soal dari pencocokan profile mahasiswa akan dilakukannya proses pengacakan soal-soal menggunakan metode Linear congruent method (LCM) yang bertujuan agar setiap orang akan mendapatkan soal yang berbeda. dari hasil pengacakan soal-soal yang dilakukan masih terjadi munculnya angka yang sama dan munculnya angka nol (0) tergantung dengan banyaknya soal yang diacak, semakin banyak soal maka semakin jarang pula terjadinya pengulangan.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS UNTUK PEMETAAN HASIL PEMILIHAN UMUM DI KACAMATAN SEKAMPUNG
Authors: Setiawan Ari , Sutomo Budi , Perdana Andreas
Published: July 2021

Pemilihan Umum adalah suatu mekanisme dalam memilih orang -orang untuk mengisi jabatan politik tertentu, mulai dari jabatan presiden, kepala daerah, sampai dengan kepala desa Pemilu diselenggarakan oleh KPU (komisi pemilihan umum). Ketika pemilu selesai diselenggarakan masyarakat hanya bisa melihat hasil pemilu melalui kantor KPU atau melalui TPS (tempat pemungutan suara) terdekat, selain itu data yang diberikan masih konvensional, jadi masyarakat belum mengetahui secara pasti perolehan suara tiap TPS. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar masyarakat dapat melihat hasil pemilu tiap TPS yang dapat diakses di mana dan kapan saja. Untuk menjawab masalah tersebut peneliti membangun Geographic Information System (GIS) berbasis web. Sistem ini dirancang dengan library dari leaflet javascript. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan yaitu metode waterfall, karena metode ini dirasa cocok untuk pengembangan sebuah sistem informasi. Sistem informasi geografis pemetaan hasil pemilu ini memiliki 3 menu utama yaitu pemetaan, informasi TPS dan tentang aplikasi yang masing masing menu memiliki submenu.
Give Me Liberty: Liberty of Opinion in the Presbyterian Church of Australia
Authors: Hood Jared
Published: July 2021

The Presbyterian Church of Australia adopted the Westminster Confession as its subordinate standard, but the Confession 'read in the light of the following declaratory statement'. This grants some degree of latitude to PCA leaders, who have to subscribe to the Confession. However, what is the extent of this freedom? This has caused considerable discussion and disagreement. Studies to date have focused on the clause's historical context. There is more that can be said on that - indeed, a fresh perspective will be offered. However, rather than just reading an interpretation of history into the clause, the clause itself needs to be read in its own right. Its own voice needs to be heard, particularly since it is the words themselves that are the law of the Church, not the historical context. Its semantics and syntax need to be analysed. An exegetical study is required.
Editorial
Authors: Hood Jared
Published: July 2021

Editorial 2014 issue 1
Crónica de la minería de oro en Colombia: de la montaña al texto
Authors: Hernández Gómez Juan Felipe
Published: July 2021

Este artículo evalúa la historia literaria minera del pueblo minero de Marmato, Colombia. Partiendo de novelas como Tierra virgen (1897) de Eduardo Zuleta, La bruja de las minas (1938) de Gregorio Sánchez, trazo una línea que sigue la evolución de la literatura minera en Colombia rastreando sus especificidades históricas y culturales. Introduzco el término “Minería Tropical” para categorizar algunas de estas particularidades. Concluyo con una discusión sobre el documental Marmato (2014) que representa el fin del discurso de la minería tropical como tal y toma un giro hacia discursos representacionales más complejos revelando una serie de actores sociales que luchan por poder y reconocimiento usando otros medios y técnicas.
Pengaruh Dana Zakat, Infak, Sedekah (ZIS) dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Periode 2010-2019
Authors: Muslihatul Badriyah Usi , Munandar Eris
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh zakat, infak, sedekah (ZIS) dan inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia periode tahun 2010-2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif data sekunder yang diambil dari akses laporan yang dipublikasikan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik, Badan Amil Zakat Nasional dan Bank Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda didapatkan hasil, bahwa secara parsial variabel zakat, infak, sedekah (ZIS) (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dan secara parsial variabel inflasi (X2) tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sedangkan secara simultan variabel zakat, infak, sedekah (ZIS) dan inflasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Pengaruh Etika Bisnis Islam dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Usaha Rofi Collection Ciamis
Authors: Nursyamsiah Isma , Nopianti Nila
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis : 1) Etika Bisnis Islam pada Usaha Rofi Colletion Ciamis, 2) Kualitas Produk pada Usaha Rofi Colletion Ciamis, dan 3) Pengaruh Etika Bisnis Islam dan Kualitas Produk secara Parsial dan simultan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen di Usaha Rofi Colletion Ciamis. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Tempat yang menjadi objek penelitian yaitu Usaha Rofi Collection Ciamis yang beralamat di Desa Dewasari, Dusun Kandang Gajah, RT 12, RW 04, Kecamatan Cijeungjing, Kabupaten Ciamis. Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Etika bisnis Islam dan kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan konsumen, dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikasi variabel Etika bisnis Islam 0.000 < alpha 0,05, dan nilai signifikasi Kualitas produk 0.000 < alpha 0,05. Sehingga keputusannya H2 diterima dan H0 di tolak. Secara simultan variabel Etika bisnis Islam dan Kualitas produk mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kepuasan konsumen. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi F statistik 0.000 yang lebih kecil 0,05. Kemudian variabel Etika bisnis Islam dan Kualitas produk mempunyai kontribusi menjelaskan Kepuasan konsumen sebesar 82,1 % (100% - 82,1 % = 17,9%). Sedangkan sisanya yaitu 17,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak terdapat dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh FDR, NPF dan BOPO Terhadap ROA Pada PT BNI Syariah Periode 2010-2019
Authors: Nur Akmaliyah Asyiqah , Amirullah Mulia
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa tingkat pengaruh yang diberikan rasio pembiayaan terhadap dana pihak ketiga (FDR), pembiayaan macet (NPF) dan beban operasional per pendapatan operasional (BOPO) terhadap Return On Asset PT BNI Syariah pada periode 2010-2019. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data sekunder yang merupakan data time series, data tersebut didapatkan dari web resmi PT BNI Syariah (www.bnisyariah.co.id), dengan sampel yang terdiri dari 39 sampel, diambil dari data triwulan ke-2 tahun 2010 hingga data triwulan ke-4 tahun 2019. Peneliti menganalisa data menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan aplikasi Eviews 11, dengan hasil yang diperoleh adalah rasio FDR secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return On Asset, begitupun dengan rasio NPF yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return On Asset, namun rasio BOPO secara parsial memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Return On Asset. Secara bersama-sama atau simultan ketiga variabel independen Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Finance (NPF) dan Beban Operasional per Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Return On Asset. Penelitian ini ikut serta berkontribusi untuk khazanah keilmuan dan terapan ilmu, dimana bermanfaat untuk pihak yang bersangkutan, baik pihak Bank BNI Syariah, masyarakat sebagai nasabah, investor, pemerintah ataupun pihak akademis.
Cybersecurity and cyber risk in integrated and management reports of key service operators
Authors: Ferens Aleksandra
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The scope of interactive information processed and exchanged through cyberspace has grown exponentially. Therefore, there is a need to develop cybersecurity that protects this space against both internal and external threats, as well as to work out an appropriate reporting system on the cybersecurity model operating in the company. The aim of the paper is to identify and assess the disclosures on cybersecurity and cyber risk in the integrated and management reports of selected companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. Methodology: The study focused on the integrated and management reports of 17 selected companies identified as operators of so-called key services. The representative sample was chosen through purposive sampling. This process was preceded by a preliminary analysis of companies listed in the WIG 30 Index, drawing on the number of integrated reports prepared by the operators of key services. The research involved an analysis of the literature and legal regulations, as well as the structure and scope of information on cybersecurity reported by the surveyed companies, along with the deductive method. The results of the analysis showed that only some companies present information on existing cyber risks and cybersecurity, while information is scattered in different parts of the business reports and non-comparable due to the lack of a unified data structure. It was noted that the reports do not contain detailed information on the activities in the field of cybersecurity, which makes it impossible to perform a multifaceted and multisectoral assessment of the results reported by the entities. Originality: The paper builds on and thus complements the scientific achievements in the field of non-financial reporting, including the business model, by identifying the shortcomings related to reporting on how to protect companies against the risk related to cyber threats in the reports to date. The study also confirms the need to improve the content of business reports with quantitative and qualitative information in this regard
Controlling research in the Wroclaw academic community. A thirty-year perspective (1990–2020)
Authors: Nowak Edward , Nowak Marta
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The paper's goal is to summarize thirty years of controlling research in the Wroclaw academic community. Methodology/approach: In the paper, content analysis and textual analysis of controlling-related publications of researchers from Wroclaw are performed. The publications are analyzed in the dimensions of time, publication type, and scope. Findings: The study identifies four hundred and forty-nine publications on controlling. It recognizes six main research areas: general controlling problems, controlling tools, domain-specific controlling, informational support of controlling, controlling organization, and “soft” aspects. In the paper, the research areas with large research potential are identified: “soft” aspects of controlling, relations between controlling and corporate social responsibility, controlling in branches where it has not been applied before, information-related issues of controlling in the content of abundance of information, and using discoveries of modern sciences, such as neuroscience, in controlling research. Value: the paper contains the first in-depth and holistic analysis of publications of Wroclaw researchers concerning controlling.
[A rare case of sepsis from Citrobacter koseri in adults]
Authors: Pistoia Matteo , Ciola Mariella , Sala Girolamo , Foieni Fabrizio , Agostinelli Andrea , Valvo Beatrice , Bellintani Lorenzo , Ghiringhelli Paolo
Published: July 2021

We describe the case of a 53-year-old man, recently diagnosed with decompensated type II diabetes mellitus, admitted to our Department for fever, asthenia, and detection of multiple lung abscesses and pulmonary embolism at chest tomography.His clinical history revealed just a recent orthopedic surgery of osteosynthesis on the left wrist with normal clinical and instrumental post-surgical evolution. Empirical antibiotic therapy with piperacillin/tazobactam and clindamycin was initiated. During hospital stay, swelling and functional impotence in the right knee occurred. They were investigated by arthrocentesis and magnetic resonance, and diagnosed as septic arthritis.Blood culture performed at admission tested positive for Citrobacter koseri on several samples where meropenem was added according to antibiogram. On the other hand, the cultures of bronchoaspirate, pulmonary fine needle aspiration, and arthrocentesis were negative.Antibiotic therapy was administered up to two weeks after discharge and radiological and physical features progressively improved.
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Alirocumab in High Cardiovascular-Risk Patients in Italy
Authors: Povero Massimiliano , Pradelli Lorenzo , Serra Andrea , Fanelli Francesca , Gazzi Luca
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE: Dyslipidemia, in particular elevated total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), results in atherosclerosis and increases the risk of cardiovascular (CV) events. Despite treatment with statins, many patients fail to reduce their LDL-C enough to optimally minimize their risk. Novel therapy alirocumab, on top of background statin therapy, resulted efficacious in lowering CV risk by reducing LDL-C levels. Aim of the present paper is to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of alirocumab in high cardiovascular-risk patients in ItalyMETHODS: A 1-year cycles Markov model was developed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of statins at maximum dose tolerated plus ezetimibe (MDTS+E) with or without alirocumab. Target population consisted of patients with high baseline risk of CV events. Patients entered the model in stable disease and could experience a non- fatal CV event (acute coronary syndrome, elective revascularization or ischemic stroke) or die. Results from the ODYSSEY trial were used to evaluate CV risk reduction due to alirocumab add-on. Pharmaceutical, CV events, and LDL-C levels’ detection costs are considered in the analysis from the perspective of Italian National Health Service.RESULTS: Simulated cohort was 75 years old on average, 66% male, 42% diabetes mellitus and baseline LDL-C level equal to 121mg/dl. Furthermore, 96% of subjects were hospitalized in the last 12 months. Alirocumab used as an add-on to MDTS+E was more costly (€ 45,358 vs € 13,208) but more effective (8.01LY vs 6.33LY) than MDTS+E, leading to an incremental cost effectiveness ratio of € 19,158 per LY. At a willingness to pay threshold of € 30,000 per LY, alirocumab had 96% probability to be cost effective vs. MDTS+E alone. Results were relatively more favorable in the patient subset with recent CV event (<12 months from index).CONCLUSION: The results indicate that alirocumab in addition to MDTS+E is cost-effective versus MDTS+E alone in a representative cohort of high CV risk patients in Italy.
Investigating Humor Integration in Tunisian Tertiary English Classes: A Comparative Study of Teachers’ and Learners’ Perceptions
Authors: Fki Najla
Published: July 2021

This study examines lecturers’ and learners’ perceptions on humor use in Tunisian tertiary classrooms, focusing specifically on the English major. The ultimate aim is to explore the types and frequency of humor use on the one hand and whether teachers regard humor in the same light as their students on the other. To this purpose, a mixed-methods approach consisting of questionnaires and semi-structured interviews is adopted to collect quantitative and qualitative data for analysis. The findings revealed that, in terms of frequency, humor is used by all interviewed teachers irrespective of their gender. Yet, the general percentage of humor use remains moderate and limited to specific oral subjects as confirmed by the students. The results also indicated the participants’ agreement on the efficiency and preference of verbal, spontaneous and relevant humor types. However, it has been shown that the lecturers use a very limited repertoire of humor forms, neglecting jokes which are more appreciated by their students. Inconsistencies between the participants’ responses are further traced at the level of their attitude towards humor use in class. While most of the teachers believe that the merits of humor are undeniable, they expressed skepticism and discomfort in dealing with this tool in class. To overcome these lacunas, this study builds on the students’ recommendations to improve their teachers’ practices and can therefore be a starting point for EFL curriculum designers in Tunisia to revise current materials for a better humor integration in higher education.
Fish Consumption Behavioral Changes during COVID-19 Pandemic in Bandung City (Case Study in Regol District)
Authors: Putri Devia Rahmatika , Anna Zuzy , Rizal Achmad , Suryana Asep Agus Handaka
Published: July 2021

The spread of the Coronavirus outbreak has in changes in people's consumption patterns, including the consumption of fish products. The purpose of this study was to analyze changes in fish consumption behavior, what factors experienced changes in fish consumption behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic, and to analyze the understanding of the benefits of fish from consumers in the District Regol. The research was conducted in February - March 2021. The data used were primary. The method used is a case study with qualitative, quantitative the and descriptive data analysis. The sampling technique used an accidental sampling method with 100 respondents. Based on the results of the study, before the pandemic most respondents (39%) consumed fish twice a week, while in the pandemic phase, most respondents (46%) consumed fish only once a week and the amount of fish consumption in one week that is before the pandemic 47% consumers consume as much as <1kg, 43% as much as 1-2 kg and 10% as much as> 3kg, after the pandemic 55% consumers consume as much as < 1kg, 33% as much as 1-2 kg and 12% as much as> 3 kg. The purchasing system for the majority of consumers has not changed, that is, consumers still prefer to shop offline. The place of purchase for the majority of consumers has not changed, that is, consumers still prefer traditional markets.
A Survey on Cat Swarm Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Ihsan Rasheed R. , Almufti Saman M. , Ormani Bijar M. S. , Asaad Renas R. , Marqas Ridwan B.
Published: July 2021

Swarm based optimization algorithms are a collection of intelligent techniques in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) were developed for simulating the intelligent behavior of animals. Over the years ago, problems complexity increased in a means that it is very difficult for basic mathematical approaches to obtain an optimum solution in an optimal time, this leads the researchers to develop various algorithms base on the natural behaviors of living beings for solving problems. This paper present a review for Cat Swarm Optimization (CSO), which is a powerful metaheuristic swarm-based optimization algorithm inspired by behaviors of cats in the Nature for solving optimization problems. Since its first appearances in 2006, CSO has been improved and applied in different fields by many researchers. In this review, we majorly focus on the original CSO algorithm and some improved branches of CSO family algorithms. Some examples of utilizing CSO to solve problems in engineering are also reviewed.
Early Total Hip Replacement for Acetabular Fractures: Does Age Affect the Outcome?
Authors: Mashal Hosam El-Din Yosry , Benazzo Francesco M. , Ewis Walid Mohammed , Fadel Moheb El-Din Ahmed , ElNor Tarek Ibrahim Abo , Hammad Abdullah Said
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare the functional outcomes and complication rates of early total hip replacement (THR) for acetabular fractures in the young versus the elderly populations, in a trial to reach a higher level of evidence to know whether to expand or limit the application of early THR to young patients.

Methods: This was a multicenter retrospective comparative study that included patients who underwent early THR for an acetabular fracture in the period from February 2012 to December 2018 in one of three level one trauma centers. Patients were divided into an “elderly group” that included patients 65 years or older (seven males and seven females), and a “young group” that included patients younger than 65 years (11 males and three females). The mean period of follow up was 33.57 months (range 12-84).

Results: The mean Harris Hip Score (HHS), at the final follow up, in the elderly group was 82.4 (range 75-92) while the mean HHS in the young group was 91.5 (range 72-100). The mean and median HHS in the young group were significantly higher than those in the elderly group. There was no statistically significant difference in the complication rate between the elderly and young patient groups.

Conclusion: Significantly superior functional outcomes are expected from young patients managed with early THR for acetabular fractures compared to elderly patients, with comparable complication rates between both age groups. Therefore, there is more confidence to apply this procedure to younger patients when indicated.
Wire Shorting Defect Mitigation on Substrate LGA Device Through Wirebond Capillary Adjustment
Authors: Pulido Jonathan , Gomez Frederick Ray , Narvadez Raymond Albert
Published: July 2021

Semiconductor packaging technologies are getting more challenging with regards to assembly manufacturing due to several factors such as complex package layout, process and machine capability, and materials compatibility. This paper discusses the wirebonding process difficulty and the solution to mitigate the wire-to-wire shorting defect on a substrate land grid array (LGA) device that causes low yield on engineering trials. Using a high-speed camera equipment, the actual process was monitored. It was then noticed that the cause of wire-to-wire shorting issue was a capillary hitting on previous wire. Ultimately, with the new capillary design and process optimization, wire-to-wire shorting defect was successfully mitigated.
Use of Postbiotics as an Immunomodulatory of the Immune Response against Brucellosis in Nellore Calves Immunized with S 19 Vaccine
Authors: Santos Caroline Paes dos , Herrera Heitor Miraglia , Campos João Bosco Vilela , Trindade Carolina Santos Pereira Cardoso , Silva Talia Fernandes , Gonçalves Emilly Rebeca Antunes , Santos Filipe Martins , Ramos Carlos Alberto do Nascimento , Llario Pedro Fernandéz , Taveira Amanda Alves Rosa , Oliveira Carina Elisei de
Published: July 2021

Background: Brucellosis is an important public health disease and a great problem in the cattle production.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the immunomodulatory efficiency of a commercial postbiotic in Nellore calves immunized with the Brucella abortus S19 vaccine.

Methods: We used 40 calves negative for Brucella spp. organizated into four treatments during 15 days: InRum (Ingulbal Ruminant®); InPro (Ingulbal Protein®); RumPro (Ingulbal Ruminant® and Ingulbal Protein®); and Cont: control. Collections of whole blood and serum samples were performed at the beginning of the administration of postbiotic and at 15, 45, 75 and 105 days after start the experiment. At 15 days, all animals received the mandatory vaccine S19. In order to assess immunological parameters, the means of total white cells counts, total lymphocytes, monocytes and neutrophils, and total IgG antibodies were determined.

Results: It found a significative increase (P<0.05) of white cells counts and serum IgG levels in the three treatment groups throughout the experiment. Additionally, we observe a tendency not significative in a greater number of lymphocytes, monocytes and neutrophils counts in the treat calves.

Conclusion: Our results suggest that the supplementation with postbiotic is a promising alternative to modulate both the cellular and humoral immune response of S19 vaccine against bovine brucellosis.
Multi‐institution consensus paper for acquisition of portable chest radiographs through glass barriers
Authors: McKenney Sarah E. , Wait John M. S. , Cooper Virgil N. , Johnson Amirh M. , Wang Jia , Leung Ann N. , Clements Jessica
Published: July 2021

Background

To conserve personal protective equipment (PPE) and reduce exposure to potentially infected COVID‐19 patients, several Californian facilities independently implemented a method of acquiring portable chest radiographs through glass barriers that was originally developed by the University of Washington.

Methods

This work quantifies the transmission of radiation through a glass barrier using six radiographic systems at five facilities. Patient entrance air kerma (EAK) and effective dose were estimated both with and without the glass barrier. Beam penetrability and resulting exposure index (EI) and deviation index (DI) were measured and used to adjust the tube current‐time product (mAs) for glass barriers. Because of beam hardening, the contrast‐to‐noise ratio (CNR) was measured with image quality phantoms to ensure diagnostic integrity. Finally, scatter surveys were performed to assess staff radiation exposure both inside and outside the exam room.

Results

The glass barriers attenuated a mean of 61% of the normal X‐ray beams. When the mAs was increased to match EI values, there was no discernible degradation of image quality as determined by the CNR. This was corroborated with subjective assessments of image quality by chest radiologists. The glass‐hardened beams acted as a filter for low energy X‐rays, and some facilities observed slight changes in patient effective doses. There was scattering from both the phantoms and the glass barriers within the room.

Conclusions

Glass barriers require an approximate 2.5 times increase in beam intensity, with all other technique factors held constant. Further refinements are necessary for increased source‐to‐image distance and beam quality in order to adequately match EI values. This does not result in a significant increase in the radiation dose delivered to the patient. The use of lead aprons, mobile shields, and increased distance from scattering sources should be employed where practicable in order to keep staff radiation doses as low as reasonably achievable.
Ambilaterality of Redox Mediators towards 1O2 in Li‐O2 Batteries: Trap and Quencher
Authors: Lee Hyun‐Wook , Kim Hun , Jung Hun‐Gi , Sun Yang‐Kook , Kwak Won‐Jin
Published: July 2021

Lithium oxygen batteries (LOBs) are considered promising next‐generation lithium batteries owing to their high theoretical specific energy density. However, several issues must be addressed for realizing the practical applications of LOBs. Among them, the evolution of singlet oxygen (1O2)—which undergoes vigorous reactions that compromise the stability of the system—is a key challenge. The high overpotential induced by low‐conductivity lithium peroxide necessitates the use of a redox mediator (RM) to facilitate the charging process; however, RMs can also be degraded by 1O2, which limits their efficacy in the long term. Recently, it was revealed that certain RMs play a role in suppressing the generation of 1O2. In this review, the relationship between the RM and 1O2 is described. Based on recent understandings, clear insight into RM reactions toward 1O2 and possible future research directions will be provided.
Micro‐Electrode with Fast Mass Transport for Enhancing Selectivity of Carbonaceous Products in Electrochemical CO2 Reduction
Authors: Zhang Qixing , Ren Dan , Pan Sanjiang , Wang Manjing , Luo Jingshan , Zhao Ying , Grätzel Michael , Zhang Xiaodan
Published: July 2021

During electrochemical carbon dioxide (CO2) reduction on copper electrodes in an aqueous electrolyte, one of the key challenges is the competition between hydrogen evolution and CO2 reduction, especially under large current density. Here, micro‐electrodes are designed with a copper wire as the substrate, which shows improved mass transport compared to the planar electrode. The Faradaic efficiency for C2+ products reaches 79% with a partial geometric current density −77.7 mA cm−2 on Cu2O nanowire/micro‐electrode, which is 3.7 times higher than Cu2O nanowire/planar‐electrode. The authors also designed CuO and metallic Cu with micro‐electrode as substrate and observed enhanced selectivity for carbonaceous products, proving the universality of the concept. The improved activity is attributed to the fast mass transport of CO2 to the catalytic interface and thus the suppression of hydrogen production.
Selective Wavelength Enhanced Photochemical and Photothermal H2 Generation of Classical Oxide Supported Metal Catalyst
Authors: Ng Serene Wen Ling , Gao Minmin , Lu Wanheng , Hong Minghui , Ho Ghim Wei
Published: July 2021

Conventional views of constructing simply broadband catalysts for photothermal‐enhanced catalysis do not realize that without designating photochemical and photothermal conversion to their optimal working spectra can lead to a performance trade‐off. Here, spectrally selective designed photoredox and photothermal heating functions of a classical oxide supported metal catalyst are demonstrated, which exhibits markedly improved hydrogen reactivity. While photothermal hydrogen producing catalysis is previously demonstrated, distinctive wavelength dominant redox and thermal phenomena are not studied due to the complex interdependent behavior they exhibit. The exceptionally high H2 evolution rate of 30.2 mmol g−1 h−1 (≈74 times that of the control sample) is attributed to the nonoverlapped light absorption and undisrupted charge transfer rationales. This study presents a proof‐by‐existence that spectrally tailored solar utilization strategy is broadly impactful for the hybrid photothermal–photochemical catalysis. Moreover, the spatially decoupled structural configuration may open up discrete parametric control over photoredox and photoheating functionalities.
Excitation‐Dependent Emission Color Tuning of 0D Cs2InBr5·H2O at High Pressure
Authors: Li Qian , Xu Bin , Chen Zhongwei , Han Jiang , Tan Li , Luo Zhishan , Shen Pengfei , Quan Zewei
Published: July 2021

Self‐trapped exciton (STE) emission of low‐dimensional metal halides has witnessed explosive developments in both display and illumination, due to its intriguing photoluminescence properties. As one typical feature, STE emission energy is commonly independent of excitation wavelength. Herein, a rare phenomenon of inverse excitation‐dependent dual‐band emission is achieved on 0D Cs2InBr5·H2O. Under initial compression, the contraction of inhomogeneously coordinated InBr5O octahedra gives rise to blue‐shifted STE emission with the decreased Stokes shift. As the phase transition occurs under higher pressure, considerable octahedral distortions generate a new defect‐related localized exciton emission. Notably, the high‐energy emission from the intrinsic STE state is only observed under the low‐energy excitation, which is believed to originate from the excitation‐dependent multiple excited states in high‐pressure Cs2InBr5·H2O.
All‐Day Anti‐Icing/De‐Icing Coating by Solar‐Thermal and Electric‐Thermal Effects
Authors: Liu Yubo , Xu Rongnian , Luo Ning , Liu Yizhe , Wu Yang , Yu Bo , Liu Shujuan , Zhou Feng
Published: July 2021

Ice formation is a common phenomenon that brings security risks in numerous fields. A superhydrophobic surface can greatly delay icing time due to its liquid repellence feature, but it fails under cold and humid conditions. In this work, a photo‐thermal@electro‐thermal superhydrophobic coating (PESC) consisting of electric‐conductive carbon nanotubes (ECNTs) and fluoro‐modified polyacrylate is constructed by means of spray to realize both anti‐icing and de‐icing simultaneously. Traditional ECNTs not only provide hierarchical micro‐nano structures to construct superhydrophobic surfaces for anti‐icing, but also guarantee de‐icing capacity because of solar‐thermal and electric‐thermal effects. In warm daytime, enough heat is generated by solar‐thermal conversion to keep the temperature of the coating surface above zero to achieve anti‐icing and de‐icing. On a cloudy day or extremely cold day, the coating also can stay warm to prevent icing, owing to photo‐thermal and electric‐thermal dual effects. And during the cold nighttime, the coating is heated to prevent icing after it is electrified as a result of electric‐thermal effects. The PESC system can reduce electricity consumption from the maximum, fulfilling eco‐friendly and energy saving concepts. This functional superhydrophobic coating with anti‐icing and swift de‐icing performance may have broad application prospects in the power industry.