bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamo programming applied to the development of sustainable engineering projects via BIM methodology
Authors: Silva Kevin Maurício Guedes , dos Santos Natália Victória , Rodrigues Glauco José de Oliveira , Ribeiro Danielle Malvaris
Published: September 2024

In the context of reinforced concrete, one of the main challenges faced by execution professionals is the correct interpretation and understanding of structural projects. The lack of proper understanding of these technical drawings can lead to a series of problems, such as: assembly errors, lack of compliance with current technical standards and even compromising the structural safety of the building. On the other hand, engineers and designers face their own challenges, especially about the time required to prepare the drawings. The pressure of tight deadlines often results in projects being drafted in a hurry, which can lead to significant design errors. In this context, the present work proposes an innovative solution: the development of a set of scripts using the Dynamo software aimed at structural engineering activities. These scripts are primarily intended to streamline the design process from conception to detailing. By automating repetitive and error-prone tasks, scripts not only reduce the time required to draw up drawings, but also significantly improve the final quality of formwork and reinforcement designs.
Identification of student difficulties in learning educational digital psychology using the Projectbased learning model
Authors: Natalia Desfaur , Aswan Dara Mutiara , Aina Mia
Published: September 2024

Digital psychology or also known as cyperpsychology is a relatively new branch of science in applied psychology. Digital psychology studies the interaction between individuals using technology, the impact of technology on individual habits, the attempt to develop technology according to the need, and how technology can impact individual psychology. Technology that has now become part of learning can certainly impact students' habits and psychology. Universitas Jambi biology education study program students who are trained to become future teachers must be prepared to deal with this. Therefore, students are also trained in educational digital psychology courses. In order to ensure an optimal learning experience for students, lecturers must identify the learning difficulties they encounter. This study aims to identify learning difficulties encountered by students in educational digital psychology courses using a project-based learning model. This research is a descriptive study conducted from May to June 2024. The study population was all students of the Biology Education study program who enrolled in educational digital psychology course totaling 111 people, while the research sample amounted to 72 people. The results showed that 54.2% of students encountered difficulties in learning educational digital psychology using the project-based learning model, with the following causes: not finding appropriate learning resources (58.3%), not being able to find appropriate learning resources (48.6%), time constraints (47.2%), not understanding the learning resources found (43.1), and not being interested in the project-based learning model (23.6%). It is concluded that most students experience difficulties in learning educational digital psychology using the project-based learning model with the highest percentage of not finding appropriate resources, followed by not being able to find appropriate learning resources, time constraints, not being able to understand the learning resources found, and not being interested in the project-based learning model.
New Distribution Record of Cechenena transpacifica (Clark, 1923) and Theretra acuta (Vaglia & Liyous, 2010) of Family Sphingidae in Mindanao, Philippines: Identification based on Morphology and CO1 DNA Barcode
Authors: S. Suelo Michelle , Z. Doblas Glenda , B. Mohagan Alma , S. Toledo Joliesa Mae , M. Nuñeza Olga , AbduL Aimee , Y. Dela Cruz Reggie
Published: September 2024

Hawkmoths belonging to Family Sphingidae are distinguished by their narrow wings, streamlined bodies and varying length of proboscis making them one of the most important insects in our ecosystem. Two species collected in Mt. Balatukan and Mt. Melibengoy were identified based on morphological description and DNA barcoding (LepF and LepR primers) as Cechenena transpacifica (Clark, 1923) and Theretra acuta (Vaglia & Liyous, 2010). This species were only recorded to exist in Luzon and Visayas. In this study, we provide detailed morphological description and identification based on DNA barcoding of the two species as reported to be found in Mindanao for the first time. The phylogenetic tree inferred from Maximum-Likelihood Method showing monophyletic clade with Family Sphingidae for the two species.
Navigating the Ethical Frontier: Governance Strategies in Artificial Intelligence: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Elsabbagh Mohamed
Published: September 2024

Artificial intelligence has evolved since its debut in 1950, resulting in widespread usage across a variety of sectors. This increased dependence on AI has highlighted ethical issues, emphasizing the importance of strong governance to enable responsible research and deployment. This review investigates the ethical issues and governance options surrounding artificial intelligence (AI), with a focus on its influence on community security in the United Arab Emirates. Additionally, it investigates AI ethics, compatibility, and intricacy in the setting of community security using a comprehensive review of 10 studies. The findings emphasize the need to resolve privacy issues and the impact of government regulations and laws on AI governance. The review underlines how important it is to create tailored governance structures that maintain ethical norms in AI applications both inside and outside of the United Arab Emirates and strike an appropriate balance between innovation and security. To guarantee that AI technology benefits society while limiting possible threats, it is crucial that we actively tackle these ethical and governance problems as AI continues to evolve.
Microbial recovery of oils from surface oil and gas production water by reducing surface and interfacial tensions at the petrochad (mangara) limited field in badila
Authors: Bakimbil Brahim , Roger Djoulde Darman
Published: September 2024

Demulsifiers such as VX champion, BAD-106 and others injected into the Petrochad(Mangara) Limited field between 2014 and 2023 only recovered 43,501,365 barrels out of a forecast of 91,250,000 barrels, or 42.48%. The mean surface and interfacial tension related to this recovery is 56.42 and 59.8 mN/m respectively. The inadequacy of this recovery is linked to the ineffectiveness of demulsifiers in reducing the surface and interfacial tensions between the phases and releasing the oils sufficiently. The biosurfactants produced by isolates RPG14, RPG18 and RPG20 isolated and obtained by screening tests are very active in lowering surface (23.70, 0.5±, 22.45, 0.5± and 22.75, 0.5 mN/m) and interfacial (14.35, 0.5, 15.35, 0.5 and 15.45, 0.5 mN/m) tensions. This reduction in tensions made it possible to recover respectively 86518548.36 barrels or a percentage of 84.49% for the RPG14 isolate, 88126219.86 barrels or 86.06% for the RPG18 isolate and 87740542.5 barrels or 85.68% for the RPG20 isolate.
Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Gamifikasi Untuk Memperkuat Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dalam Mata Pelajaran PPKn
Authors: Noviandy Ari Satria , Rahmatiani Lusiana , Repelita Tridays
Published: September 2024

Arus globalisasi dan pandemi COVID-19 telah menjadi momentum bagi para guru untuk berinovasi. Dampak kemajuan teknologi membuat semua lapisan masyarakat menerima informasi dengan sangat cepat. Berbagai masalah banyak ditemukan ketika pandemi COVID-19, salah satunya di dunia pendidikan yang terpaksa harus beralih ke pembelajaran secara daring. Dalam kondisi ini, para guru berusaha semaksimal mungkin agar pembelajaran tetap menarik di tengah himpitan pandemi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi nyata terkait inovasi yang dilakukan oleh para guru di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 5 Karawang dalam memperbarui media pembelajaran berbasis gamifikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, yang memungkinkan peneliti untuk mendalami fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi media pembelajaran berbasis gamifikasi dapat menumbuhkan rasa kesenangan dan keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Meskipun demikian, evaluasi lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk memastikan efektivitas dan kelangsungan penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis gamifikasi. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya pelatihan dan dukungan berkelanjutan bagi para guru dalam mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan inovasi pembelajaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi para pendidik lainnya dalam menghadapi tantangan serupa di masa mendatang.
Factors associated with asthma control case of the city of Guelmim in southern Morocco: Honey and other factors
Authors: Ouaamr Ahmed , Ouaalaya El Hassane , Mengad Aziz , Chikhaoui Mourad , Cherrah Yahya , Alaoui Katim
Published: September 2024

Context: Asthma is a growing health problem worldwide, including Africa and Morocco, triggered by environmental factors and allergens. Aims: To investigate the factors influencing asthma control. Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted in the city of Guelmim, southern Morocco, during the year 2023. It included 118 patients with asthma, and health professionals administered a questionnaire based on the recommendations of the Global Asthma Initiative 2021. Results: Age between 38 and 48 years, non-smoking status, and living in a sunny, ventilated house were negatively associated with uncontrolled asthma and acted as protective factors. The absence of a history of COVID-19, strong adherence to treatment and the use of natural honey combined with medic-inal plants were negatively associated with uncontrolled asthma. The presence of comorbidities, allergic rhinitis, hypertension, gastroesophageal reflux disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), dyspnea, and nocturnal cough were identified as risk factors for uncontrolled asthma. In multivariate analysis, age 38 to 48 years (adjusted OR: 0.44, 95% CI: 0.33 to 1.20), ventilated and sunny homes (adjusted OR: 0.55, 95% CI: 0.33 to 2.10), no exposure to air pollutants (adjusted OR: 1.50, 95% CI: 0.50-6. 85), high adherence to treatment (adjusted OR: 0. 10, 95% CI: 0.10-1.20), comor-bidities (adjusted OR: 2.74, 95% CI: 0.99-10.22), COPD and use of natural honey combined with herbs (adjusted OR: 1.75, 95% CI: 1.5-3.45) remained significantly associated with asthma control. Conclusions: The study highlights the need for comprehensive asthma management strategies that include medical treatment, socioeconomic factors, and environmental exposures.
Factors Related to The Inaccessibility of HIV Tests for Women of Reproductive Age in Uzbekistan
Authors: Khan Muhammad Uzair , Hastuti Sari , Afriannisyah Entan Afriannisyah
Published: September 2024

HIV testing is important for women of reproductive age. It will be risky during the period of pregnancy, delivery, and breastfeeding and lead to MTCT (mother-to-child transmission) of HIV/AIDS. This study aimed to examine the factors associated with HIV testing. This study used MICS data that gathered the data from November 2021 to January 2022. The total respondents in this study were 1,893 women. The result revealed that 42.58% of women in this study found inaccessibility to HIV testing. The multivariate analysis found the impactful factors are living in rural areas, experienced more than one marriage, and husband/partner as the main decision maker in selecting health facilities, with AOR 1.29; 1.74; and 1.56, respectively. In sum, almost half of women of reproductive age in Uzbekistan cannot access HIV testing with experienced more than once marriage had the highest risk. A qualitative approach can be included in the future study.
Ideologies of Poets in The Last 10 Years
Authors: Maria Dilla , Helmanto Fachri , Hasnin Hanrezi Dhania
Published: September 2024

Background:  The poet's ideas have broad meaning and a landscape of human emotions that reaches the hidden corners of the universe. Bibliometrics is an analytical method used to quantitatively measure literature and scientific publications. Purpose: In the context of ideas, bibliometrics can provide valuable insight into how many ideas have been explored, how often ideas are cited, and how they develop and are shared within the scientific community. Design and methods: This research uses a research method using a literature review with the help of Publish or Perish and VOSviewer to obtain data. Results: Search results using Publish or Perish are then presented via VOSviewer, containing several elements of ideas or ideologies that have been researched in 200 journals from 2014-2024. These journals also contain 988 quotes from poets of that time. This shows that the poet's ideas are still relevant and widely discussed in scientific literature in the last ten years.
Impact of Financial Literacy, Transaction Interests and Financial Inclusion on Credit Decisions on Peer to Peer (P2P) Lending in the West Medan Sub-District
Authors: Sandro Sandro , Salman Muhammad , Murni Mayang
Published: September 2024

The study aims to find out the impact of financial literacy, transaction interests and financial inclusion on peer to peer lending decisions in the West Medan sub-district. This research data is primary data using a questionnaire as a tool to collect data. Data collection technique with snowball sampling, which is the technique of determining samples that are initially small quantities, then these samples are asked to choose their friends to be used as samples. The population in this study was either online borrowers or those who used peer to peer lending of 202 users in the West Medan sub-district. The statistical analysis used in this study is a multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS (Statistical Package For the Social Science). The results showed that financial literacy has a positive and significant influence on the Peer to Peer Lending Credit Decision. Transaction interests have a negative but significant impact on the peer to peer lending credit decision. Financial inclusion has a significant and positive impact on peer-to-peer lending. The results of the F test have shown that financial Literacy, Transaction Interest and Financial Inclusion have a significant impact upon the Peer to Peer Lending credit Decision simultaneously.
Dinamika Ekonomi Islam di Era Digital : Tantangan Dan Peluang
Authors: Fauzi Abiseka Sahal Rizky , Jaharuddin Jaharuddin
Published: September 2024

Ekonomi islam, yang berlandaskan prinsip-prinsip syariah telah menunnjukan perkembangan yang signifikan dalam era digital. Berbagai kemajuan teknologi seperti platform keuangan syariah, crowdfunding berbasis syariah, dan teknologi blockchain telah mengubah dunia ekonomi islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tantangan dan peluang yang ada dalam dinamika ekonomi islam di era digital. Hasil menunjukan bahwa mesikipun ditemukan tantangan dalam mengaplikasikan teknologi dan pembangunan ekosistem digital, namun terdapat potensi pada ekonomi islam untuk berkontribusi pada inklusi keuangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Dukungan kebijakan, kerjasama antar lembaga keuanagn, kemitraan privat-publik menjadi kunci dalam mengoptimalkan potensi tersebut. Studi memberikan wawasan untuk membantu pengambil kebijakan, praktisi, dan akademisi memahami dinamika ekonomi islam di era digital dan strategi untuk menghadapi tantangannya.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kelengkapan Produk Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Pada Toko Pelangi Kosmetik
Authors: Milano Bombing Sulle Melani , Dina Ramba  , Lisa Kurniasari Wibisono
Published: September 2024

The Influence of Service Quality and Product Completeness on Consumer Purchase Interest at the Pelangi Cosmetic Store. This research aims to determine the effect of service quality and product completeness on consumer buying interest at Pelangi Kosmetik stores. The data collection procedures for this research are: observation, questionnaires and documentation. The method used in this research is the Quantitative Method using the Multiple Linear Regression method and processed using SPSS 26. This research was conducted at the Pelangi cosmetics shop in Rantepao, with a sample size of 111 respondents. The technique that researchers used in sampling was accidental sampling. The results of calculations using the t test on the service quality variable t count > t table with a value of (20,020) > (2,361) and on the product completeness variable t count > t table with a value of (-10,737) < (2,361). The conclusion of this research is that service quality has a positive influence and has a significant influence on consumer buying interest. Product completeness has a negative influence and has an insignificant influence on consumer buying interest at the Pelangi cosmetics shop in Dirantepao
Pengaruh Return on Equity dan Debt to Equty Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Faried Faried , Pratiwi Yanna , Lestari Siwi Dyah Desi
Published: September 2024

Pada Penelitian uni mempunya tujuan yaitu untuk menganalisan dan menguji secara empiris yaitu variabel Pengaruh Return on Equity ( ROE) dan DEBT To Equty terhadap harga saham, dengan popolusi dan sampli pada perusahaan sektor makanan dan Minuman pada tahun 2018-2022. Metode dalam penelitian imi menggunakn metode kwantitafi dengan memakai cara hinung dengan sofware SPSS.Hasil dari  penelitin adalah Semakin tinggi nilai ROE perusahaan, maka semakin baik efisiensi perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba bersih setelah pajak. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa ROE berpengaruh negatif terhadap harga saham, perusahaan yang memiliki nilai Debt to Equity Ratio yang besar cenderung akan menurunkan harga saham artinya debt to equity tidak berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel harga saham.dan ROE dan debt to equity tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap harga saham, ditolak. Dengan ROE dan debt to equity tidak  berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham
Pengaruh Implementasi Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pelaksana Anggaran dan Akuntansi (SIMPATI) pada Peningkatan Efektivitas Pelaporan Keuangan di Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Authors: Gaby Gaby , Lestari Siwi Dyah Desi , Pratiwi Yanna , Wijayanto Indra
Published: September 2024

Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kwantitatif dengan populasi pegawai bagian keuangan pada Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Universitas Negeri Surabaya.dan didasarkan pada metode non probability sampling dan pengambilan sampel adalah menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan menggunakan Software Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 26. Waktu dan tempat pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada 1 Juni sampai 22 Juli 2024 bertempat di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Dengan sumber data yang digunakan sebanyak 30 pegawai yang bekerja pada bagian anggaran, bidang perbendaharaan, akuntansi dan operator sistem Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Hasil yang biperoelh dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa, Implementasi Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pelaksana Anggaran dan Akuntansi (SIMPATI) (X) terbukti berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan Efektivitas Pelaporan Keuangan Universitas Negeri Surabaya (Y),
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Manajemen Risiko, Koneksi Politik, Kompensasi Bonus Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Wasril Silfina , Puspitasari Windhy
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji serta menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan manajemen risiko, koneksi politik, kompensasi bonus, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2022. Metode pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode analisis data adalah metode analisis data kuantitatif dengan menggunakan software SPSS untuk pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Pengungkapan Manajemen Risiko memiliki berpengaruh negatif terhadap manajemen laba. (2) Koneksi Politik tidak memiliki berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. (3) Kompensasi Bonus tidak memiliki berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. (4) Ukuran Perusahaan memiliki berpengaruh negatif terhadap manajemen laba.
Prosedur Pencatatan Piutang Online Travel Agent (OTA) Dengan Sistem Visual Hotel Program (VHP) Pada Fox Hotel Pekanbaru
Authors: Amelia Roaina , Fionasari Dwi
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang cukup pesat harus bisa dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh berbagai sektor usaha, salah satunya yaitu industri perhotelan. Kemajuan teknologi d apat digunakan untuk membantu mempermudah pekerjaan keuanga, seperti sistem VHP Cloud yng digunakan oleh Fox Hotel Pekanbaru yang sangan berguna untuk melakukan roses pencatatan piutang. VHP Cloud ini berguna untuk mengetahui piutang beredar dan dapat memprediksi apakah piutang dapat terkelola dengan baik atau tidak. Prosedur pencatatan dan penagihan piutang Online Travel Agent (OTA) yang terkadang mengalami kendala harus bisa diselesaikan dengan prosedur yang jelas untuk dijadikan sebagai pedoman. Dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang digunakan dapat memberikan gambaran prosedur pencatatan yang jelas dan mudah dipahami oleh pembaca. Proses pencatatan yang telah terkomputerisasi seperti VHP Cloud yang digunakan Fox Hotel dapat berfungsi dengan maksimal karna telah menggunakan sistem modern yang dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan human error
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan Tangkap Di Desa Bajo Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula
Authors: Siti Mutmaina  , Muhammad Khotib  , Musdar Muhammad  , Azis Hasyim  , Syahrial Maulana  , Abi Suar
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan nelayan di Desa Bajo Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dari nelayan sebanyak 65 responden. Alat uji yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan Eviews 12 sebagai alat uji statistik.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial : Modal,pengalaman melaut dan usia  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan nelayan, sedangkan pada variabel pengalaman melaut dan harga jual ikan tidak berpengaruh singnifikat terhadap pendapatan nelayan.
Implementation of Rescheduling as an Effort to Rescue Non Performing Financing in Rahn Tasjily Contracts at BMT Al Hikmah
Authors: Susanti Eri , Ansori Miswan
Published: September 2024

Distribution of financing to members even though it has passed the 5 C analysis (Character, Capacity, Collateral, Capital, Condition) does not eliminate the possibility of problematic financing. BMT Al Hikmah's efforts to rescue problematic financing through non-litigation and litigation channels. This research examines financing settlement using a non-litigation process, namely, the mechanism for rescheduling problematic financing with the rahn tasjily agreement at BMT Al Hikmah as well as examples of cases of implementing rescheduling. The type of research used is by conducting research directly in the field (field research). Data collection techniques include interviews, collecting documents needed to dig up information, and direct observation. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative. The analysis results show that rescheduling provides relief to members by extending the payment period, with the aim that members can still pay their financial obligations without excessive pressure by considering members' income and abilities. The rescheduling process involves two mechanisms, namely by members who have good faith by visiting BMT Al Hikmah to carry out rescheduling and the second method is by the Account Officer (AO) when members do not have good faith, by visiting members directly to offer financing settlement options by rescheduling . This research also explains a concrete example that provides an overview of how rescheduling is implemented in practice.
Pengaruh Quality of service dan Strategi Promotion Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan UMKM Kuliner di Badung
Authors: Tegi Asti Sedu , Yudhaningsih Ni Made , Wishanesta I Kadek Donny
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze and test the influence between the variables studied in this research. The influences tested include the partial and simultaneous influence of quality service and promotion on customer satisfaction. The type of research used in this research is a quantitative approach. The number of samples in this research was 130 Waroeng Pan Yoga customers. The data collection method in this research used observation and questionnaires. The measurement scale used in this research is the Likert scale. The data analysis techniques in this research are descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing consisting of the f test, t test and determinant coefficient. The data in this study was processed using SPSS 21 for Windows. The results of this research show that partially the quality service and promotion variables have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, which is shown by values ​​of 0.005 and 0.006, which means <0.05. Simultaneously, the quality service and promotion variables have a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction, 0.000, which means <0.05. The suggestion in this research is for companies to pay attention to quality service and promotion factors to increase customer satisfaction.
Analisis VfM dan Kontribusi Terhadap Sumber PAD Tahun 2017-2019 Kota Cilegon
Authors: Safitri Nela Rizqi , Setiawan Ade Budi , Kusuma Indra Cahya
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengelolaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Cilegon pada periode 2017-2019 menggunakan pendekatan VfM dan Kontribusi, yang menilai kinerja keuangan berdasarkan ekonomis, efisiensi, dan efektivitas serta Kontribusi. Dalam konteks otonomi daerah, pengelolaan PAD menjadi penting untuk meningkatkan kemandirian finansial dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, yang menggambarkan secara sistematis fakta-fakta dan karakteristik dari variabel yang diteliti. Data dikumpulkan melalui Studi Pustaka dan Studi Lapang, melibatkan data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara, serta dokumen resmi. Analisis data berfokus pada konsep ekonomis, efisiensi, dan efektivitas serta kontribusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja PAD Kota Cilegon selama tiga tahun tersebut mengalami fluktuasi. Dari sudut pandang ekonomis, PAD Kota Cilegon tergolong ekonomis dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 65,10%, mencerminkan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan anggaran. Dari sisi efisiensi, PAD Kota Cilegon menunjukkan hasil yang sangat baik, dengan rata-rata tingkat efisiensi di bawah 10%, menunjukkan keberhasilan pemerintah daerah dalam meminimalkan biaya penerimaan. Namun, efektivitas PAD Kota Cilegon masih tergolong kurang efektif dengan rata-rata tingkat efektivitas sebesar 85,35%, yang mengindikasikan bahwa potensi riil PAD belum sepenuhnya terealisasi. Dari Kontribusi PAD Kota Cilegon periode 2017-2019 cukup baik, namun sebagian besar sumber penerimaannya masih tergolong sangat kurang.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Stress Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan CV. Barokah Jaya di Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Rhomadoni Muhammad , Purnamasari Endah Dewi , Veronica Meilin
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beban kerja dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan CV. Barokah Jaya di Kabupaten Banyuasin. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang berjumlah 47 orang. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner, wawancara, studi pustaka dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis linier berganda untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil uji hipotesis pada analisis uji parsial (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja berpengaruh signifikan ke arah positif sebesar 50% dengan nilai t-hitung 4,109 terhadap kinerja karyawan, sedangkan stres kerja berpengaruh signifikan ke arah negatif sebesar 47% dengan nilai t-hitung sebesar 3,893 terhadap kinerja karyawan. Berdasarkan hasil uji simultan (uji F) menunjukkan bahwa variabel beban kerja dan stres kerja berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 37% dengan kategori tingkat kekuatan hubungan yang rendah.
Pengaruh Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial Tiktok, Self-regulated Learning dan Internal Locus of Control terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik pada SMK Negeri di Jakarta Utara
Authors: Susanto Rio , Susanti Santi , Handarini Dwi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh intensitas penggunaan media sosial Tiktok, self-regulated learning dan internal locus of control terhadap prokrastinasi akademik pada SMK Negeri di Jakarta Utara. Metode pengambilan menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi terjangkau pada penelitian ini merupakan siswa dan siswi kelas 10 dan kelas 11 jurusan Akuntansi dari SMKN 23 Jakarta dan SMKN 12 Jakarta. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 166 orang dengan menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji prasyaratan analisis yang terdiri uji normalitas dan uji linearitas serta Uji hipotesis yang terdiri dari uji T, uji F dan uji koefisien determinasi.  Uji normalitas dan Uji linearitas menujukkan data berdistribusi dengan normal dan linier. Uji hipotesis menujukkan hasil bahwa intensitas penggunaan media sosial Tiktok berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap prokrastinasi akademik. Sedangkan self-regulated learning dan internal locus of control berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap prokrastinasi akademik.
Sustentabilidade e Empreendedorismo Social no Programa Enactus UFCA: resultados e desafios das ações extensionistas
Authors: Paiva Victoria Régia Arrais de , Cunha Eduardo Vivian da , Albuquerque Cris Maria Aureliano Marques , Alves Eduardo Leite , Gomes Isaac Moreira de Carvalho
Published: September 2024

O Programa Enactus UFCA há onze anos atua em comunidades do Cariri cearense, com foco no empreendedorismo social e está com três projetos em andamento: Maená, Maria Bonita e Phyplant, voltados para as áreas da construção civil, confecção de absorventes ecológicos e produção de fitoterápicos, respectivamente. O presente relato de experiências objetiva expor resultados e desafios vivenciados pelos projetos do ciclo 2021-2022, fomentados pela Pró-reitoria de Extensão da Universidade Federal do Cariri (POREX/UFCA). Entre os principais impactos destacam-se os avanços no tocante ao alcance dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) promovidos tanto na formação dos estudantes, mediante seu engajamento com temáticas ligadas à sustentabilidade, como pelo intercâmbio de conhecimentos com os públicos participantes das ações, colaborando, portanto, para a geração de trabalho e de renda de populações socioeconomicamente vulneráveis e para o desenvolvimento do protagonismo estudantil.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik Menjadi Tikar Piknik
Authors: Siti Roudhlotul Hikamah  , Haning Hasbiyati  , Wardah  , Ifadatul Afrah  , Bilal Karomah
Published: September 2024

Plastic waste is a type of waste that is difficult to break down properly. Community support is needed to re-manage plastic waste in the form of useful products, namely by turning it into picnic mats. This is aimed at helping to improve of the people of Pelalangan Hamlet, Karang Kedawung Village, Jember Regency regarding recycling plastic waste properly, and provide understanding to the community about the use of inorganic waste. The method that will be used is the Asset Based Community Development method activities in the use of plastic waste into picnic mats.
Analisis Kesehatan Wajah pada Laki-Laki dan Perempuan Usia Produktif di SMA Kalam Kudus II, Jakarta
Authors: Tan Sukmawati Tansil , Wijaya Bryan Anna , Setiawan Fiona Valencia , Destra Edwin
Published: September 2024

Facial analysis plays an important role in early identification of medical conditions through skin changes. Face Analyzer technology offers accurate detection of skin health parameters such as elasticity, hydration, texture and signs of aging. This service activity was carried out at Kalam Kudus High School involving 68 men and women of productive age (18-64 years). Skin measurements using the Skin Analyzer include parameters for pores, spots, wrinkles and roughness. The majority of respondents were aged 18-35 years (52.9%), followed by those aged 36-50 years (27.9%) and 51-64 years (19.1%), with 61.8% female. Data show significant variations in skin parameters based on age, with increased wrinkles and skin roughness at older ages. The results show the importance of early detection and intervention to maintain healthy skin. Regular monitoring and education using advanced technology such as the Face Analyzer can increase awareness and prevention of skin problems. The use of Face Analyzer technology and comprehensive skin health education is very important to improve the skin health of individuals of productive age, prevent skin problems, and improve quality of life.
The Prisoner’s versus Pardoner’s Dilemmas: A Juxtaposition of Two Strategic Decision-Game Theoretic Approaches in Social Sciences
Authors: Malook Saad
Published: September 2024

This article introduces a strategic decision-game theoretic approach, the Pardoner’s Dilemma, and juxtaposes it with the Prisoner’s Dilemma. Game theory has emerged as a significant approach in the twentieth century for explaining strategic decision-making in numerous arenas, including economics, business, politics, ethics, international relations, biology, law, and war studies. ‘Game theory’ explains how and why players/actors/agents cooperate or conflict to procure their self-interests in a social world. Life is a game, and human, corporate, and artificial intelligent agents are players who play different games to maximise utility or minimise disutility. The Prisoner’s Dilemma is a promising game-theoretic approach that explains strategic decision-making in zero-sum and non-zero-sum games. ‘Strategic decision-making’ means that the outcome does not depend upon the actions of a player but upon all players. There are numerous essential game strategies, including tossing, negotiation, bargaining, balloting, competition, chance, power, and arbitration. Although the Prisoner’s Dilemma is a good game-theoretic approach, it does not allow players to use the key game strategies. In contrast, Pardoner’s Dilemma is a game theoretic approach that not only explains zero-sum and non-zero-sum games but also allows the players to use different game strategies, such as negotiation, bargaining, tossing, chance, balloting, competition, arbitration, and power. The article develops and defends the Pardoner’s Dilemma in the game-theoretic approach as an alternative to the Prisoner’s Dilemma. The article claims that the Pardoner’s Dilemma is a more promising approach than the Prisoner’s Dilemma in the decision-game theoretic framework. By introducing the Pardoner’s Dilemma, the article enhances the scope of decision/game theory in social sciences.
Studies on the anthelmintic activity of Tagetus patula on common poultry worms Ascaridia galli and Heterakis gallinae
Authors: Shalini Nagaich
Published: September 2024

Fresh petals of T. patula locally known as “Genda” was dired in shade and grind to obtain fine powder. This powder is subjected to extraction in soxhlet apparatus using alcohol as solvent for 20-24 hrs. The greasy mass obtained after the coplete removal of solvent is diluted to prepare different concentration i.e. 2%, 4% and 6% and tested for in vitro anthelmintic activity. 2% extract caused mortality in A. galli after an exposure of 12 hrs. and in H. gallinae after 10 hrs. At 6% concentration mortality was observed after 8 and 7 hrs. respectively in A. galli and H. gallinae. The effect of the extract was also examined on glucose uptake, glycogen contents, lactic acid production, acid and alkaline phosphomonoesterases and cholinesterase activity to find out the possible mode of action of the extract.
Formación Emprendedora en Enfermería: Desafíos y Oportunidades Internacionales
Authors: Martinez Davalos Carmen Stella
Published: September 2024

Este ensayo tuvo el objetivo de explorar los desafíos y oportunidades que presenta la incorporación de competencias emprendedoras en la formación de enfermería a nivel internacional. Se desarrolló la evolución histórica de la formación emprendedora en enfermería, los desafíos culturales y educativos en su enseñanza, las prácticas y modelos de éxito en su implementación. La investigación documental realizada permitió visualizar cómo el desarrollo de competencias emprendedoras puede trascender el ámbito hospitalario tradicional, integrando habilidades que promuevan la equidad en salud y aborden las disparidades sanitarias, además de la capacitación para comprender y actuar sobre los determinantes sociales de la salud. Este enfoque multidimensional refleja una transformación en la percepción de la enfermería como una profesión que in dejar su función primaria, el cuidado humano, va más allá asumiendo roles de liderazgo y gestión. Las experiencias internacionales destacan que una cultura emprendedora en enfermería fomenta una mentalidad innovadora y creativa. Al incorporar modelos exitosos y prácticas efectivas de diferentes contextos culturales y económicos, se puede adaptar la formación emprendedora a las necesidades locales, en estrategias teóricas-prácticas. La visión prospectiva del ensayo subraya la necesidad de una formación integral que responda a los desafíos actuales y prepare a los profesionales de la salud para enfrentar futuros cambios en el sistema sanitario global.
Ūzūn Ḥasan and Timurid Legitimacy
Authors: Woods John E.
Published: September 2024

Some of the Turkmen polities that arose in the wake of the waning Chinggisid power in Western Asia sought legitimation by emphasizing their connections with the myths and traditions of Oghuz Khan, perhaps in emulation of the powerful ascriptive claims of the Chinggisid Golden Family (Altan Urūgh) itself. This was particularly true of such groupings (ulūs) as the Qarāquyūnlū and Āqquyūnlū. The latter, the Āqquyūnlū, framed an elaborate genealogy in which they claimed to belong to the lineage of Bāyandur Khan, who was, according to some historians, a grandson of Oghuz Khan and whose descendants were distinguished by specific designs or brands (tamghā). The Āqquyūnlū or Bāyanduriya rulers utilized these designs on coinage, documents, architectural monuments, and banners in appealing to these Oghuz traditions. In doing so, they seemed to have been primarily concerned with competition with their Turkmen rivals. Figure 1 shows the use of the Bāyandur tamghā on a coin of Ūzūn Ḥasan’s Grandfather Qarā ʿUsmān (ruled 780-839/1378-1435); Figure 2, the heading of a document issued by the chancellery of Ūzūn Ḥasan and dated 876/1471.The rise of Tīmūr and the evolution of the Timurid polity in Transoxiana and Khurasan had a significant impact not only on the balance of military and political power throughout Western Asia and the Caucasus region, but also exerted a strong influence on the manner in which later state formations fashioned structures of political legitimacy. Some of these notions, while not originating with Tīmūr and his successors, nevertheless gained great importance as a result of Tīmūr’s conquests and his legacy as it took shape under his son Shāhrukh. As noted by Christopher Markiewicz in the quotation at the beginning of this essay, Ṣāḥib-Qirān and Mujaddidare two of the most important concepts that became increasingly common in the political and religio-political discourse of the ninth-tenth/fifteenth-sixteenth centuries. Both terms will now be discussed in connection with the career of Ūzūn Ḥasan Bāyandur.
The Effect of Manual Maneuver on Shoulder Pain of Laparoscopic Gynecology Surgery, a Randomized Clinical Trial Study
Authors: Salehi Fatemeh , Shams Zamenjani Saeideh , Rahimi Shima , Fatehnejad Mina , Feizabad Elham , Saeedi Sara
Published: September 2024

Background: Shoulder pain following gynecological laparoscopy is a common complication that requires treatment. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of manual maneuvers on shoulder pain following laparoscopic surgery in women. Methods: This parallel clinical trial was conducted with 77 female laparoscopy candidates referred to Yas Hospital in Tehran in 2023. After the laparoscopic procedure, the intervention group had CO2 gas actively removed from the abdomen during a two-handed abdominal massage, while the control group received only traditional passive gas evacuation. The intensity of pain was assessed 6- and 24-hours post-operation using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and the number of painkillers and anti-nausea medications used was recorded in each patient's chart. All data were entered into SPSS software and analyzed using appropriate statistical tests. Results: The average age of the women was 39.4 ± 10.1 years, and the average body mass index (BMI) was 27.5 ± 2.5 kg/m². No significant difference was observed between the two groups in these characteristics. Six hours after the operation, the pain intensity was 4.6 ± 0.86 in the intervention group and 6.2 ± 1.1 in the control group, with a significant reduction in the intervention group (P = 0.001). Twenty-four hours post-operation, pain intensity was 2.7 ± 0.79 in the intervention group and 4.2 ± 1.1 in the control group, again showing a significant decrease in the intervention group (P = 0.001). Additionally, the need for analgesics was significantly lower in the intervention group (P = 0.001). Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that manual abdominal massage following laparoscopic surgery can significantly reduce shoulder pain, decrease the need for analgesics, and enhance patient satisfaction.
Isolation of common Calves diarrhea causing bacterial and protozoal enteropathogen and associated risk factors from the dairy farms in and around Assela town Arsi zone, Oromia regional state of Ethiopia
Authors: Tsion Bilata  , Ephrem Shimelis
Published: September 2024

Calf morbidity and mortality resulted from diarrhea hinder the replacement of older cows by calves and lower economic benefit from the secretor in Ethiopia. Bacterial and Protozoal infectious disease were the main causes of calves’ diarrhea in dairy farms. The aim of the current study was conducted to isolate calf’s diarrhea causing Bacterial and Protozoal infection and asses the risk factors associated with it in and around the Assela town. Accordingly, 26 small, medium, and large-scale dairy farms were purposively selected for collection of faecal and serum samples and risk factors related information diarrhoeic calves. From 108 calves, 2 × 10 g of feces and 10 mL of jugular blood from each calf were collected. Bacterial culturing and serodiagnosis and protozoal microscopic examination were conducted. From 26 small, medium, and large dairy farms in the Assela region were investigated for the percentage of significant enteropathogens in diarrhoeal calves over six months. They contained proportions of E. coli, Eimeria, Cryptosporidium, Giardia and Salmonella Typhimurium of 55 (50.9%), 42 (38.9%), 23, 8 (7.4%) and 3‘(2.8%), respectively. All risk factors assessed had equal impact on the occurrence of Enteropathogen hence there was no significant difference among them (P-value > 0.05). the high calf Diarrhea causing Enteropathogen rates established in this study together with the alarming predictors of calf morbidity entail attention by the concerning bodies on proper management and improved health care to reduce the incidence of Calves diarrhea.
Exploring the economic and social impacts of rural-urban migration of youths in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Samson Olayemi Sennuga  , Joseph Bamidele  , Bankole Osho-Lagunju  , Adebisi Olateju Omole  , Mary E. Iheonu  , Timipre Joseph Preyor
Published: September 2024

The primary driver of urban unemployment and population pressure in an emerging nation like Nigeria is the phenomena of rural-urban migration, which is primarily sparked by rural "push" forces and urban "pull" factors. This circumstance also has an impact on the healthy growth of rural and urban communities. Despite this, little research is done to assess how it would affect urban residents' quality of life and rural livelihood. To this end, this study is mainly concerned with exploring the economic and social impacts of rural-urban migration of youths, determine the socio-economic characteristics of rural-urban migrant youths in the study area, assessing the impact of rural-urban migrant youths particularly on economic aspects (employment, cost of living, urban informal sectors) in the study area, investigate the impact of in-migration of youths particularly on social services (education, housing, health and other social facilities) in the study area, and investigate the push and pull factor that influence rural-urban migration in Abuja. Questionnaires were given to 210 rural-urban young people who were chosen at random to learn about the issues. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the participant-provided data. Youth from rural and urban migration move to cities in quest of work and to use city services and amenities. Youth migrants have put pressure on the socioeconomic as well as environmental conditions and characteristics of the study region because of the ongoing outflow of rural migrants seeking out urban basic utilities. Because of the high incidence of rural-to-urban migration, Abuja now faces issues such a housing shortage, unemployment, rising cost of living, limited access to social services, an increase in crime, the growth of urban informal sectors, and other challenges.
Communication Technologies for Internet of Things
Authors: J R Atharsh , M Naren , M H Karthik , Ramana Nakul , A Shwetha
Published: September 2024

Quantum and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies are driving transformative advancements across various industries, and their integration into drone communications presents promising opportunities for enhancing drone capabilities. This abstract explores the potential of leveraging quantum communication principles in IoT-based drone systems to address key challenges, such as security, data processing, and long range connectivity. The conventional communication methods employed in drones often suffer from vulnerabilities, hindering the secure transmission of sensitive data. Quantum communication, with its inherent security features based on quantum key distribution and entanglement, offers a new paradigm for ensuring data integrity and confidentiality during drone operations. Furthermore, the exponential growth of IoT devices in drones generates massive amounts of data that require efficient processing and analysis. Quantum computing, with its immense computational power, has the potential to accelerate data processing in drone-based IoT applications, enabling real-time decision-making and resource optimization. Moreover, quantum-enhanced long-range communication can significantly extend the reach of drone networks, enabling seamless connectivity even in remote or challenging environments. Leveraging quantum entanglement for long-distance communication may enable efficient data exchange between drones and ground stations, leading to enhanced situational awareness and collaboration among drone fleets. Despite the promising prospects, several technical challenges need to be addressed in realizing quantum enabled IoT communications in drones. These include integrating quantum communication modules into drone platforms, developing robust quantum algorithms for IoT data processing, and addressing issues related to quantum channel noise and coherence