bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calidad microbiológica de la leche en ganado bovino del municipio de Morelia Michoacán
Authors: Cedeño José Luis Carlos Bedolla , Martínez Verónica Dinhora Cruz , Domínguez Rodolfo Lucio , Hernández Ángel Raúl Cruz , Chávez Manuel Chávez , Sandoval Jorge Arturo Arana , García José Carlos Bedolla , Izquierdo Alejandro Córdova
Published: November 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar la calidad microbiológica de la leche del ganado bovino de la población de Chiquimitio municipio de Morelia, Michoacán a través de la cuenta de bacterias mesófilas aerobias y cuenta de organismos coliformes. Se recolectaron 50 muestras de leche del bote de recepción de igual número de hatos lecheros obtenidos durante la ordeña matutina; Las muestras fueron analizadas a través de la técnica de vaciado en placa, para Organismos Coliformes (OC) y Bacterias Mesófilas Aerobias (BMA). Los resultados obtenidos en el conteo de Unidades Formadoras de Colonias (UFC) para BMA de acuerdo a la NMX-F-700-COFOCALEC-2012 que se tomó como base, se encontró que el 32% de las muestras pertenecen a la clase 1 con ≤ 100,000 UFC/ML, un 22% pertenecen a la clase 2, un 20% corresponden a la clase 3, un 14% correspondieron a la clase 4, mientras que un 12% de estas muestras se encontraron fuera de norma ya que son superiores a 1,200,000 UFC/ML. Se concluye que debido a que en México no existe una norma que establezca o determine el número de microorganismos coliformes aceptables de leche cruda, no es factible comparar la calidad de la leche con un solo valor aceptable. Sin embargo, de acuerdo a los datos obtenidos para evaluar la calidad microbiológica de la leche en la población de Chiquimitio Michoacán, el conteo de UFC/ml de bacterias mesófilas aerobias, se encontró que el 88% de las muestras de leche analizadas están dentro de los límites establecidos para la leche cruda de acuerdo con la NMX-F-700-COFOCALEC, 2012, por lo que resulta apta para el consumo por parte del público consumidor, mientras que el resto (12%), no resulta apta, ya que rebasa los límites establecidos por dicha norma.
Effect of heat stress during the early lactation period on milk quality traits and reproductive performance of Holstein cows in the western region of Algeria
Authors: Mohammed Bouamra , Fawzia Haniz , Lahcen Doubbi Bounoua , Mohammed Ziane
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to determine the influence of heat stress during the during early lactation period on milk quality traits and reproductive performance of Holstein cows. Reproduction and milk production records of cows, as well as meteorological data between October 2022 and November 2023, from a 10 commercial dairy herd (n = 228 cows), were used to determine the relationship between heat stress during the early lactation period and reproductive efficiency and milk quality traits. THI was divided into < 70 (no heat stress, n=85), 70–80 (moderate heat stress, n=78), and > 80 (severe heat stress, n= 65).  The reproductive result was poor with an average of CFSI (105 ± 35.3 days), CCI (123 ± 38.8 days), NSPC (1.7) and conception rate at first service 53.8%. All CFSI and CCI was highest (P < 0.05) for cows experiencing moderate or severe heat stress during the early lactation period and lowest for cows not undergoing heat stress during the early lactation period. Conception rate at first service of cows decreased (P < 0.05) with increasing hyperthermia during the dry period (63.3%, 50.8%, and 43.5% for THI < 70, 70–80, and > 80, respectively). Cows not experiencing heat stress during the early lactation period required a mean ± SD of 1, 4 ± 0, 7 services per conception compared with 2, 1 ± 0,8 (P < 0.05) for cows subjected to THI > 80 during the early lactation period. Overall, heat stress conditions lowered significantly (P < 0.05) the quality of milk, with fat, protein and lactose content being greatly reduced. In conclusion, Heat stress had a negative impact on the performance of Prim Holsteins dairy cows in the western region of Algeria. The results indicated a need for more research on the relationship between the effect of heat stress and animal characteristics. This study calls for the implementation of mitigation strategies in heat-stressed herds due to the substantial decrease in productivity. This genotype x environment interaction studies deserve to be continued.
Culture and uses of Pistacia lentiscus and Pistacia atlantica: an ethnobotanical exploration
Authors: Terras Ines , Hasnaoui Okkacha , Halla Noureddine , Zouidi Mohamed
Published: November 2024

In Algeria, ethnobotanical surveys have received increasing attention over the past two centuries, with some of these studies focusing on wild edible plants. In this context, the present work falls within the framework of valorizing two medicinal plants, Pistacia lentiscus L (P. lentiscus) and Pistacia atlantica Desf. (P. atlantica) from the Anacardiaceae family, through an ethnobotanical study conducted in the Saïda region (northwestern Algeria). This study aims to highlight the virtues and traditional therapeutic uses reported by the local population and urban herbalists
The ethnobotanical survey was conducted over two campaigns (2022 and 2023) using a questionnaire intended for the rural population and herbalists in the area. The retrieved data were sorted and organized into a matrix from which graphs and tables were generated using the statistical software R. The results obtained indicate widespread use of P. lentiscus and P. atlantica in the region. Leaves and fruits appear to be the most commonly used parts by adults for various purposes. Women tend to hold more traditional phytotherapeutic knowledge. The preparation of medicinal plants varies depending on the specific treatment for a given illness. P. lentiscus is often used in oil and powder form to treat stomach ulcers (20%), digestive issues (16%), and cosmetic applications (16%). On the other hand, P. atlantica is used in infusion, decoction, or oil for oncological treatments (14%), cosmetics (13%), cough relief, and headaches (13%).
The study confirmed the transmission of knowledge regarding the uses and therapeutic effects of both P. lentiscus and P. atlantica not only from generation to generation but also between rural and urban environments.
Comparing the yield of potato starch-based bioplastics extracted using various pH media
Authors: Belahcene Samira , Alia Zeid , Gahtar Abdelouahab , Salah Roumaissa Ahmed , Khechekhouche El Amine , Amara Djilani Ghemam
Published: November 2024

For the environment and biodiversity, the accumulation of petroleum-based plastics and their slow biodegradability provide a host of difficulties. This study is concerned with creating plastic-based starch to identify a replacement for this common material. Since the potato is the primary naturally occurring biological and biodegradable substance, different media (neutral, alkaline, and acidic) were used to extract the starch for soaking. Based on the comparison of the starch extraction yields from the three media to determine the yield of bioplastic from each, it was found that the production of bioplastics is most effective in a neutral medium. In contrast, acidic and alkaline media provide lower yields. This study also looks into the possibility of using gorgeous potato peels, an industrial food waste product, to make bioplastics. In addition to highlighting ecologically friendly alternatives to conventional plastics, it also emphasizes the significance of pH in the extraction of starch and its subsequent usage in creating bioplastics. It also supports ongoing efforts to reduce plastic waste and pollution.
Healthy green leaves of medicinal plants in Latin America: a review
Authors: Leiva-Vega Javier , Pino-Acuña Daniela , Troncoso-León Nicolás , Guerra-Valle María , Castellanos-Reyes Katy , Macías-Bu Loren
Published: November 2024

The green leaves of medicinal plants have immense potential for therapeutic applications, which have been used as traditional medicines to treat diseases, and where their secondary metabolites are usually responsible for their biological activities. The aim of this work was to review some healthy green leaves of medicinal plants located in Latin America, together with their pharmacological properties and secondary metabolites, which were described and classified by multivariate analysis. Terpenoids, phenolic compounds, alkaloids, and essential oils were the reviewed secondary metabolites in Latin American countries, such as Honduras, Guatemala, Ecuador, Brazil, Peru, Chile, and Argentina. The search strategy was based on the use of search operators (and, or, not, near, same) to combine terms and expand or refine the bibliographic review in electronic databases. The results were tabulated and evaluated using multivariate analysis. The secondary metabolites were classified in three (terpenoids, phenolic compounds and alkaloids) or even two (terpenoids and phenolic compounds) groups. Essential oils and terpenoids showed an opposition in the Cartesian plane, suggesting a negative correlation; this means that as the values ​​of either of the two variables increase, the values ​​of the other variables would be expected to decrease. In summary, the study allowed to describe and classify the secondary metabolites found in green leaves based on their pharmacological properties.
The genetic diversity of some North African sheep breeds using microsatellite markers
Authors: Ouinten Yacine , Aouadj Sid Ahmed , Medrouh Bachir , Lafri Imène , Ranebi Dalila , Gaouar Semir Bechir Suheil , Klenovitskii Pavel Mikhailovich , Benchiha Walid
Published: November 2024

The genetic structure and diversity of eight indigenous sheep breeds - Sidaoun, Rembi, Hamra, D’men, Ouled Djellal, Sardi, Berguia and Daraa- were identified by analyzing ten microsatellite loci in 183 unrelated individuals. Parameters such as allele diversity, observed heterozygosity, expected heterozygosity, unbiased expected heterozygosity, and genetic distance have been calculated. Additionally, wright F-statistics values (FIS, FIT and FST) were determined. The average number of alleles per locus was also estimated. Within these breeds, the mean number of alleles ranged from 12.60 in D’men to 17.80 in Ouled Djellal. Mean expected heterozygosity (He) varied between 0.83 in Sidaoun and 0.91 in Ouled Djellal. Inbreeding coefficient for all microsatellites is low, with a negative FIS = -0.014 ranging from -0.057 for INRA063 to 0.018 in McM42. The FST (mean genetic differentiation) value was found to be 0.062, indicating that only 6.2% of total genetic diversity is attributed to genetic differentiation among populations, while 93.8% of total genetic variance results from differentiation within each population. A phylogenetic tree based on genetic distance revealed three distinct groups: D'men/ Sidaoun, Ouled Djellal/ Rembi/ Berguia, and Sardi/ Daraa. However, the Hamra sheep breed appeared in a separate cluster.
This study has provided important information on the genetic resources of Hamra, Rembi, D'men, and Sidaoun sheep that justifies priority conservation measures. Our results confirm that the microsatellite markers used in this study are sufficiently polymorphic and can be successfully used to study the genetic diversity of Algerian sheep populations.
Black abalone status in Baja California. Are there recovery signals for a sustainable harvest?
Authors: Ibarra-Macias Beatriz , Montaño-Moctezuma Gabriela
Published: November 2024

The black abalone (Haliotis cracherodii) is an important fishery species in Baja California, México; however, in the 1980s, fishing pressure and drastic mortalities due to the wasting syndrome caused the populations to become apparently extinct. Because of population decline, in 1996, the fishing cooperatives agreed to cease the catch. Recently, signs of recovery of the species were observed in some sites, hence, some cooperatives and fishing permit holders obtained catch quotas, which were based on the evaluation of the abalone stock from which extraction permission was requested. Given the risk of the reopening of the fishery, it is vitally important to assess the status of the black abalone populations in Baja California and identify priority sites for the conservation and recovery of the species. In this study, black abalone populations were studied at 22 sites from Tijuana to El Faro San José. Although the observed densities were low (0.0009 to 0.23 abalones/m²), some sites showed moderate densities of juveniles, suggesting recent recruitment. At other sites, we found adults distributed in clusters forming groups of 5 individuals on average, suggesting some probabilities of reproductive success in these populations. We found that juvenile and subadult abalone were associated with moderate habitats, and adults with good habitat. Some sites showed that five or more adults per group were common, suggesting that at these sites successful reproduction might be possible. Our results indicate a high relationship between human disturbance and density, suggesting that this is the main threat to the species in this region. It is imperative that the government, academia, NGO’s and stakeholders work together to propose a recovery plan that assures that enough numbers of individuals are surviving to contribute to healthy and stable populations.
Spatial and temporal patterns of the macroinvertebrate community in Tonga Lake (Algeria) in relation to water quality
Authors: Mahmoudi Khaoula , Bendali-Saoudi Fatiha , Soltani Noureddine
Published: November 2024

The current study aimed to investigate the macroinvertebrate community and its relationship with environmental parameters in a protected lake, Tonga Lake (Northeast Algeria). Macroinvertebrate sampling was carried out at three sites at Tonga Lake over one year (March 2017 to February 2018). This lake located in the El Kala National Park, has been a Ramsar classified area since 1983. A total of 42,849 individuals of macroinvertebrates were collected. The thirty species (30) identified belong to 20 families: Culicidae; Corexidae; Microveliinae; Belostomatidae; Naucoridae; Nepidae; Notonectidae; Pleidae; Eylaidae; Pionidae; Arrenuridae; Hydrachnidae; Daphnidae; Cyclopidae; Cyprididae; Baetidae; Leptophlebiidae; Libellulidae; Aeshnidae and Lestidae. The highest diversity was recorded during the summer. Seven physicochemical parameters were measured at each site: pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, nitrite, nitrate, ammonium, and orthophosphate. The analysis verified by the Kruskal Wallis test between the means of inter-site and inter-season comparisons shows that the change in physicochemical parameters was only significant for the temperature between seasons. The rest of the water parameters measured revealed non-significant variations. Overall, the kinetic abundance of the different families and the distribution of species change according to the season and the site.
The current study aimed to investigate the macroinvertebrate community and its relationship with environmental parameters in a protected lake, Tonga Lake (Northeast Algeria). Macroinvertebrate sampling was carried out at three sites at Tonga Lake over one year (March 2017 to February 2018). This lake located in the El Kala National Park, has been a Ramsar classified area since 1983. A total of 42,849 individuals of macroinvertebrates were collected. The thirty species (30) identified belong to 20 families: Culicidae; Corexidae; Microveliinae; Belostomatidae; Naucoridae; Nepidae; Notonectidae; Pleidae; Eylaidae; Pionidae; Arrenuridae; Hydrachnidae; Daphnidae; Cyclopidae; Cyprididae; Baetidae; Leptophlebiidae; Libellulidae; Aeshnidae and Lestidae. The highest diversity was recorded during the summer. Seven physicochemical parameters were measured at each site: pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, nitrite, nitrate, ammonium, and orthophosphate. The analysis verified by the Kruskal Wallis test between the means of inter-site and inter-season comparisons shows that the change in physicochemical parameters was only significant for the temperature between seasons. The rest of the water parameters measured revealed non-significant variations. Overall, the kinetic abundance of the different families and the distribution of species change according to the season and the site.
PROBLEMS OF DIGITIZATION IN HUMAN RESOURCES ASSESSMENT AND THE SEQUENCE OF THEIR SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Shcherbakov A.S.
Published: November 2024

Scientific work is devoted to identifying problems that arise during the digitalization of human resource assessment and is aimed at formulating an optimal sequence for solving problems. As part of the work, a hypothesis was put forward and tested stating that identifying a list of problems in the field of digitalization of human resources will make it possible to determine the optimal sequence for their solution. Scientific methods such as analysis, synthesis, induction, de-duction, generalization, and classification were used to achieve the goal and test the hypothesis. The scientific basis of the study was the work of domestic and foreign researchers from Albania, Belarus, Germany, Indonesia, China, North Macedonia, the USA, and Pakistan. Based on the analysis of the scientific base, six problems of digitalization in human resource management were summa-rized and described: the problem of lack of qualified employees, methodological problems, problems of adaptation, problems of the lack of a unified state standard, the problem of hiding competencies, the problem of outdated technologies. Thanks to the use of a graphical scientific method, the optimal sequence for solving problems of digitalization in the assessment of human resources is depicted, which consists of four stages, starting with the stage of the creation of a unified state standard for assessing human resources and a unified, mandatory, state software and ending with the stage of reducing deliberate concealment and understatement employees at the actual level of their competencies, through the introduction of measures. The results obtained can be used by students and teaching staff in preparing and conducting classes in management disciplines. In practical activities, the results can be used by humanresource management and personnel man-agement services to develop a human resource management strategy and adjust the overall busi-ness strategy. The results obtained contribute to the intensive development of the economy, digitalization processes, and ensure the introduction and popularization of humanistic and flexible approaches to human resource management.
Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum Di Pulau Rempang Ditinjau Dari Sudut Pandang Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Fath Al , Fawwaz Razky
Published: November 2024

Pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum di Indonesia, khususnya konflik yang terjadi di Pulau Rempang, menjadi sorotan karena kompleksitasnya terkait hak asasi manusia, adat, dan kepentingan investasi pemerintah. Artikel ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan perbandingan untuk menganalisis isu ini. Pengadaan tanah di Pulau Rempang menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan perjuangan antara masyarakat, pemerintah, dan perusahaan. Dalam konteks hak asasi manusia, penentuan ganti rugi yang adil dan seimbang menjadi esensial, mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi. Aspek partisipasi dan konsultasi masyarakat, serta prinsip non-diskriminasi, harus diintegrasikan dalam keputusan pengadaan tanah. Transparansi dan akuntabilitas juga penting untuk mendukung implementasi hak asasi manusia. Kesimpulannya, pemerintah memiliki tanggung jawab untuk menghormati, melindungi, dan memenuhi hak asasi manusia dalam pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum, dengan mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia dalam setiap tahap proses.
Upaya Penegakan Hukum terhadap Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Safa Ayu
Published: November 2024

Kasus tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia masih tinggi dan sangat marak terjadi, bahkan melibatkan ASN yang seharusnya menjadi bagian dari upaya mewujudkan tata pemerintahan yang baik dan bersih. Terdapat dua rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini, pertama adalah bentuk implementasi sanksi yang diberikan kepada ASN yang melakukan tindak pidana korupsi, dan kedua adalah upaya penanggulangan agar ASN tidak melakukan tindak pidana korupsi. penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan kasus. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa masih ada ASN yang terlibat dalam tindak pidana korupsi di lingkungan pemerintahan. ASN seharusnya menjalankan peran mereka sebagai pembantu pemerintah untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan yang bersih dari korupsi. Diperlukan penguatan pada implementasi sanksi terhadap ASN yang terlibat dalam korupsi serta upaya penanggulangan yang lebih efektif. Upaya preventif dan penegakan hukum yang tegas menjadi kunci untuk menekan tingkat korupsi yang terjadi di kalangan ASN serta berusaha untuk menciptakan lingkungan pemerintahan yang lebih bersih dari tindak pidana korupsi.
Eksistensi Kewenangan TNI Angkatan Udara dalam Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Hukum Udara Indonesia
Authors: Abi Zaifa Gilang
Published: November 2024

Kedaulatan suatu negara terdiri dari wilayah, dimana wilayah suatu negara terbagi atas wilayah darat, laut, dan udara. Perlindungan kedaulatan negara dari serangan asing tentu menjadi fokus tersendiri bagi suatu negara tak terkecuali Indonesia. Dalam penegakan hukum atas pelanggaran hukum udara di Indonesia menjadi suatu hal yang harus untuk melindungi segenap wilayah nasional khususnya wilayah udara. Salah satu yang menjadi tantangan dalam penegakan hukum atas pelanggaran hukum udara adalah terkait badan atau pihak yang berwenang dalam penegakan hukum tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penegakan pelanggaran hukum udara di Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui wewenang TNI AU dalam penindakan atau penegakan hukum atas pelanggaran hukum udara di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan teknik pengumpulan data kepustakaan. Hasil dari pembahasan ini yaitu upaya penegakan atas pelanggaran kedaulatan wilayah udara yang menjadi kedaulatan nasional diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 tentang Penerbangan dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 3 Tahun 2001 tentang Keamanan dan Keselamatan Penerbangan. Pasal 10 Undang-Undang No. 34 Tahun 2004 tentang TNI memberikan TNI-AU kewenangan dan tanggung jawab dalam menjalankan penegakan kedaulatan dan hukum di wilayah udara. Peran dan wewenang TNI AU dalam proses penanganan kasus pelanggaran wilayah udara ini memiliki cakupan yang terbatas pada tahap penyelidikan.
Penjatuhan Pidana Bagi Teknisi Medis Atas Unsur Kealpaan Terhadap Dokumen Rekam Medis
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Wayan Widya , Zaifa Gilang Abi
Published: November 2024

Berangkat dari kejadian misfile di Rumah Sakit Mitra Medika Medan sebesar 75% dan Puskesmas Adipala sebesar 8.15% yang berimplikasi pada kesinambungan data rrekam medis pasien. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetaui penyebab unsur kealpaan teknisi serta memberikan penggenaan sanksi pidana pada terknisi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dan menggunakan pendekatan praturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil dari pada penelitian ini menunjukan kealpaan yang dilakukan oleh teknisi berpengaruh pada tingkat kesinambungan terhadap data rekam medis pasien yang oleh karenanya dapat diberikan pengenaan pidana. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan ialah pengenaan sanksi pidana adalah suatu upaya represif dinilai dogmatis dan bersiat inkracht.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Mahasiswa Dalam Membayar Uang Kuliah Tunggal Menggunakan Sistem Student Loan
Authors: Zachrie Danindra , Izzati Inayatu Dzil , Fath Al , Lestari Widya Tri
Published: November 2024

Besarnya rata-rata biaya pendidikan mulai dari sekolah dasar hingga perguruan tinggi tidak sebanding dengan besarnya pendapatan yang didapatkan orang tua sebagai pemberi fasilitas pendidikan. Pemerintah sudah berupaya dengan mengeluarkan bantuan pendidikan KIP dan KIP Kuliah bagi masyarakat Indonesia, akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya masih belum tepat sasaran. Selain itu, Masyarakat golongan menengah menghadapi beban berat dalam membiayai pendidikan anak di perguruan tinggi karena pemerintah cenderung fokus pada masyarakat miskin. Maka dari itu, student loan dapat menjadi solusi bagi warga negara Indonesia yang ingin melanjutkan ke jenjang perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai student loan yang dapat diterapkan Indonesia, menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Indonesia dapat mengusung kembali lahirnya KMI 2.0 yang berlandaskan Pasal 76 ayat (1) dan (2) UU Dikti yang dapat dirumuskan secara matang dan komprehensif. Konsep student loan ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi jalan keluar bagi masyarakat ekonomi menengah yang mengalami permasalahan.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ СЕЛФ-ПСИХОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Нелін Євген
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the key tenets of H. Kohut's self-psychology and explores its potential for the theory and practice of education. It emphasizes that self-psychology is a branch of psychoanalysis that focuses on issues of narcissism and self-knowledge. In the contemporary context of individualized education, where the system aims to satisfy any whims of children, studies that address problems related to the development of the self as the center of stable mental structures of personality, contributing to self-development and integrity, gain particular importance. It has been established that for the formation of an integrated self, a necessary condition of upbringing is the joy and sparkle in the parents' eyes and their complete support of the child's actions. Conversely, reactions of indifference, hostility, and constant criticism of the child's actions imprint a sense of low value in them, hindering their self-confidence. It is emphasized that in early school and adolescent years, the responsibility for supporting the child lies with teachers and peers. It is revealed that comments and likes on social media posts, as well as involvement in the selfie subculture as a means of self-expression, hold significant importance for the modern generation. It has been proven that, according to H. Kohut's ideas, for the successful development of the self, three needs of the personality must be met: mirroring, idealization, and twinship. The conclusion is made that the process of child upbringing should focus on the assimilation of moral values and the formation of a sense of being part of a community. To support this, teachers should show empathy, interest, and support for the children's creative pursuits. Otherwise, children will develop a fragmented self, characterized by traits such as imbalance, emptiness, excessive aggression, and confusion. Given the loss of meaningful orientations among many children for further learning, the prospects for further research are seen in the study of existential analysis and its application in modern practical pedagogy.
ВПЛИВ КОНКУРСІВ НА РОЗВИТОК КАР’ЄРИ СКРИПАЛЯ
Authors: Анненкова Наталія
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the impact of competitions on the development of a violinist’s career. Competitions play a significant role in the development of a violinist’s career. They provide musicians with the opportunity to show their talents, gain recognition, expand their network of professional contacts and increase their reputation. Preparation for the competition often requires intensive and detailed study of the repertoire, which improves the musician’s technical skills. Winning or participating in well-known competitions can draw attention to a musician from professional colleagues, conductors, agents and music critics. Successful contestants often get the opportunity to perform on prestigious stages and participate in various music festivals, which can greatly expand their audience. Many competitions offer significant cash prizes and scholarships that can help musicians financially support their education and further development.
It has been proven that competitions are often a place to meet other musicians, teachers, producers and other professionals of the music industry, which can become an important factor in a future career. Participating in competitions helps musicians develop endurance, stress resistance and the ability to perform in front of an audience, which are essential skills for a professional career.
Separately, competitions are an important stage in the professional formation of violinists, providing them with many opportunities for development and improvement.
It is considered which technical, musical and personal qualities are the most important for achieving high results at competitions. Achieving these goals will help to better understand the importance and impact of competitions on the professional path of violinists, as well as to develop practical recommendations for improving this process. Studying the impact of competitions on the career development of violinist shows that they are an important tool for professional growth. It is important to support musicians at all stages of preparation and participation in competitions, including technical, psychological and financial assistance. Contest organizers should pay special attention to the objectivity of evaluation and ensuring equal opportunities for all participants.
ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ ІГРОВИХ ТА АНІМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У СИСТЕМУ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ
Authors: Ваколюк Аліна , Бричок Світлана
Published: November 2024

The article explores the possibilities of integrating game-based and animation technologies into the distance learning system for elementary school students. Special attention is paid to the impact of these technologies on students’ cognitive activity, motivation, and the level of material comprehension. The advantages of using interactive tools in the context of the New Ukrainian School are examined, including the potential for engaging students in the learning process, fostering emotional involvement, and enhancing motivation through game-based and animation methods. The article presents an analysis of key educational platforms such as ClassDojo, Kahoot!, Seesaw, and BrainPOP, which effectively integrate game-based and animation technologies into distance learning. The benefits of each platform are described, as well as their role in creating an interactive learning environment and ensuring an individualized approach for each student. It is noted that interactive tasks, quizzes, and animated explanations not only facilitate the understanding of complex concepts but also contribute to the development of students’ critical thinking, creative abilities, and communication skills. The integration of game-based and animation technologies into distance learning helps to maintain high learning motivation and promotes the development of cognitive skills in elementary school students, which are key factors for successful education in a remote learning environment.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СОЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПІДЛІТКІВ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Нечипорук Любов
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the analysis of the peculiarities of socialisation of adolescents under martial law in Ukraine.
It was noted that the socialisation of adolescents is a process of acquiring knowledge, skills, values and social norms necessary for life in the society; it is based on interaction with various agents of socialisation: family, educational institutions, media, peers, cultural and ethnic groups, and the state.
The factors of negative influence on the socialisation of adolescents were outlined: lack of basic life resources or understanding of their possible loss, constant fear for their own life and health, as well as for their relatives, violation of the volitional and self-value spheres, cognitive dissonance between experience and reality, etc.
Based on the analysis the consequences of the impact on the formation of social qualities of adolescents it was concluded the following: deterioration of communication with others, manifestations of irritability, aggressiveness, anxiety, lack of trust in others, feelings of loneliness, isolation and inferiority, complication of the adaptation process, destruction of the usual picture of the world, etc.
It was emphasized the importance of the work of the social and psychological service of the educational institution to create conditions for successful adaptation to new living conditions and ensure their further integration into the social environment.
The following areas of socio-pedagogical support for adolescents were singled out: emotional, psycho-social and informational support, development of interpersonal skills, cooperation with parents, support in social adaptation of children who have lost their usual social context due to the war, cooperation with volunteers and public organizations.
МАТЕМАТИЧНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ МАТЕМАТИКИ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ
Authors: Павелків Ольга , Бондарев Олександр
Published: November 2024

In the context of modernization of contemporary education on the basis of a competence approach, the problem of professional training of future mathematics teachers, who are able to be actively implemented in the information society, have professional competences that would meet the needs of today, becomes especially relevant. It is emphasized that an important task of training future mathematics teachers is the formation of their mathematical competence.
The hierarchy of competences is characterized (according to N. Bibik): key super subjective (basic) competences, which are based on cognitive processes and displayed in different contexts; general subject competences, which belong to a certain set of subjects or branches of knowledge; subject competences - partial to the above, which are acquired in the process of studying a particular subject.
The article describes the various definitions of mathematical competence proposed in the State Standard of Basic and Complete General Education (2011), the Concept of the New Ukrainian School (2018), the European Reference Framework of Key Competences for Lifelong Learning (2018), and the PISA International Education Quality Assessment (2022).
Based on the analysis, it is determined that mathematical competence is defined by modern scientists as an integrated characteristic of the qualities of a mathematics teacher’s personality, which is expressed in the ability and willingness to apply mathematical knowledge and skills in order to solve professional problems using mathematical methods, applying modern methods of design, mathematical and computer modelling if necessary. Mathematical competence as a result of mathematical training of a graduate of a pedagogical education institution implies a high level of knowledge and experience of independent activity based on this knowledge for the effective professional activity of a future mathematics teacher.
The structural components of mathematical competence are allocated: motivational, cognitive, value, activity, and reflexive.
КРИТЕРІЇ ТА РІВНІ СФОРМОВАНОСТІ ЕМОЦІЙНО-ЕТИЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: Стельмашук Жанна , Сілкова Ельвіра
Published: November 2024

The paper specifies that the emotional and ethical competence of a primary school teacher is the ability of an individual to be aware of his own sensations, feelings, emotions and needs, to manage his own emotional states, as well as to interact constructively and safely with the participants of the educational process on the basis of empathy, in compliance with moral and ethical norms and rules.Based on the analysis of the essence and content characteristics of the concept of «emotional-ethical competence of the individual», criteria and indicators of the formation of emotional-ethical competence of future primary school teachers (cognitive, motivational-value and activity) were developed. The cognitive criterion is characterized by the presence and completeness of knowledge of moral and ethical norms of professional activity, the ability to identify one’s own emotional states and the states of other people, the causes of emotional states and behavior; understanding of modern technologies and means of self-regulation, overcoming stress, aware and empathetic listening, non-violent and conflict-free communication. The motivational-value criterion determines the future teacher's attitude to moral and ethical norms as a component of professional activity, the need to develop emotional intelligence, a humanistic approach to communication and interaction with participants in the educational process. The activity criterion assumes the ability of the student of higher education to apply emotional and ethical competence in communication and pedagogical interaction.
Three levels of formation of emotional and ethical competence of future primary school teachers are substantiated: high, medium and low.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ НАВЧАЛЬНОЇ ДИСЦИПЛІНИ «ПРЕВЕНТИВНА ОСВІТА І ВИХОВАННЯ В ПОЧАТКОВІЙ ШКОЛІ» У ПРОФЕСІЙНОМУ СТАНОВЛЕННІ МАЙБУТНІХ БАКАЛАВРІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Ціпан Тетяна
Published: November 2024

The article reveals the pedagogical potential of the educational discipline «Preventive education and upbringing in primary school» for the professional formation of perspective bachelors of primary education.
The purpose and tasks of the discipline were outlined; the thematic content of the content modules of the discipline was disclosed (study of normative and legal documents on the organization of preventive education in primary school, familiarization with the functions, principles and technologies of preventive education; forms and methods of educational activities aimed at the professional development of future bachelors of primary education are distinguished, namely: lectures-visualizations, specification of the content of concepts with the help of socio-pedagogical and preventive-warning facts, critical understanding of information and its systematization; compilation of tables with preventive direction information (informative, comparative); content and event analysis for the analysis of teaching situations, tasks and events of preventive direction, independent work with official, normative sources, media interpretations, implementation of individual and group projects, etc.
It was summarized that such an approach to teaching the discipline ensures that perspective bachelors acquire theoretical knowledge and practical experience in finding pedagogically appropriate preventive solutions, the formation of competencies outlined in the educational and professional program, and practical readiness for future professional activities.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЗДОРОВ’ЯЗБЕРЕЖУВАЛЬНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ БАКАЛАВРІВ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ТЕРАПІЇ: ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИЙ ВИМІР
Authors: Чепурка Олег
Published: November 2024

Reforming the national system of higher education in Ukraine implies the application of the experience of European countries in solving the issues of developing high-quality professional training for future bachelors of physical therapy. The article describes the regulatory documents of the European Confederation and the Ukrainian Association of Physical Therapy on the definition of the leading competencies that constitute the content of their health-saving competence: linguistic, communicative, cognitive, emotional, interpersonal, social, professional, and temporal. The purpose of forming health-saving competencies for future bachelors of physical therapy is defined through the mastering of systematic professional knowledge; rules of conducting professional activities following ethical standards; skills and experience of interpersonal and intercultural interaction and effective teamwork; motives for achieving a joint goal in professional activities; skills of communication in state and foreign languages, both orally and in writing; skills of searching, analysing, processing and systematisation of necessary information from various sources use information and communication technologies in their own professional training and the future in their professional activities; experience in performing socially responsible professional activities; their rights and observance of duties of a member of society in accordance with the values of civil society, based on the rule of law, human and civil rights, and freedoms in Ukraine, etc. It has been proved that acquiring special competencies, which are part of the health-saving competence, ensures the quality of professional activity in the future.
ПОЛІКУЛЬТУРНЕ ВИХОВАННЯ ДІТЕЙ РІЗНИХ ВІКОВИХ ГРУП: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ
Authors: Безкоровайна Ольга
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the analysis of the theoretical foundations of multicultural education, descriptions of the peculiarities of multicultural education at different stages of child development, from early childhood to adolescence. Each age period of a child is characterized in terms of its physical and mental development, worldview and readiness for multiculturalism. The article outlines the age-related aspects of perception of cultural diversity and presents pedagogical approaches that facilitate children’s adaptation to a multicultural environment. The effective pedagogical methods and means of multicultural influence that are best suited for early, preschool, primary school, adolescence and youth age for the acquisition of cultural values, mastering the skills of intercultural interaction and tolerance formation were identified. The role of the family, educational institutions and other social institutions in multicultural education in different periods of a child’s life was determined. Their interconnection and mutual influence on the development of personality, its openness to the world cultural community and harmony were revealed.
СОЦІАЛЬНА РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЯ ДІТЕЙ СТАРШОГО ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ ІЗ ПСИХОФІЗИЧНИМИ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ ЗАСОБАМИ ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: Юрчук Олексій , Юрчук Олена
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the challenges in the social rehabilitation of older preschool children with psychophysical disorders, focusing on physical culture as a therapeutic medium. It presents a rationale for integrating physical culture activities to teach elements of movement and individual actions, enabling children to perform these actions with variable automaticity and fostering conscious activity skills as part of comprehensive social rehabilitation.  The role of preschool educational institutions in providing social rehabilitation for children with psychophysical disorders was discussed in the paper. The author identified the components essential to social rehabilitation for these children and highlights how physical education addresses critical corrective and developmental tasks, particularly in speech development. These improvements substantially enhance the child’s social development by supporting communication skills and fostering positive personality traits. The findings underscore that physical culture plays a crucial role in helping children with psychophysical disorders adapt to society, gain social experiences, and develop socially valuable qualities.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОЇ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ ЗАКЛАДУ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Козлюк Ольга , Гранюк Вікторія
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the problem of inclusive preschool education, as well as the challenges of fostering a tolerant attitude towards children with special needs. The article highlights the ongoing search for effective tools to develop such tolerance. Among these tools, the authors mention inclusive toys, cartoons about children/people with disabilities, and children's literature. For their research, they focused specifically on children's literature, particularly a specific genre – inclusive literature. In the context of the study, inclusive literature that aims to form the concept of «personal diversity», as well as literature about the lives of children with special educational needs, their adventures, experiences, and desire for life, holds particular interest.
The aim of the paper is to reveal the role of inclusive literature in the educational process of preschool institutions. To achieve this goal, a survey of preschool educators was conducted, which revealed that inclusive literature is underutilized in the educational process of preschools. This finding was confirmed by observations of the educational process and analysis of educators’ documentation. The research results showed that educators are insufficiently familiar with this genre of literature and require additional information on how to work with inclusive literature as a tool for fostering a tolerant attitude towards children with special educational needs. Methodological work with educators included three workshops: a mini-lecture with training elements titled «Inclusion – The Path to a Society of Equal Opportunities», a seminar-practicum titled «Inclusive Literature: What It Is and Its Role in the Educational Process of Preschools», and a practicum on the use of inclusive literature in the educational process of preschool institutions.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТВОРЧИХ ЗАВДАНЬ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ІСТОРІЇ
Authors: Бондар Ірина
Published: November 2024

The article, based on the analysis of the theory and practice of professional education, outlines the methodological features of training future history teachers for the organization and implementation of creative activities of students in the New Ukrainian School. It is noted that the implementation of the «New Ukrainian School» Concept actualizes the need to train a competent creative teacher who will produce rational consequences of various problems, capable of self-development and self-training in further life and professional activity.The implementation of the Concept is aimed at revealing and developing the abilities of students, which requires the creation of a modern educational environment that will stimulate the release of the creative potential of both education seekers and teachers. It is indicated that the training of the future history teacher should contribute to solving the tasks of continuous education and the formation of a creative personality capable of self-development and lifelong learning.The article defines and characterizes the components of the professional training of future teachers of history in the implementation of the process of organizing and conducting creative activities of students.
The specifics of modeling of various types of training classes are specified, the forms, methods and means of training are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the method of teaching history should provide for the design of a gradual and consistent development of students' abilities, a special aspect of which will be a set of tasks that involves the acquisition of not only formal and logical, but also operational knowledge, involvement in independent research of information, generation of a creative product.The features of the use of creative tasks in the process of training future history teachers are characterized. It is emphasized that the history teacher’s preparation for creative activities of schoolchildren should be complex and creative, which will contribute to effective preparation for professional activities.