bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto de las habilidades gerenciales en la gestión pública
Authors: Catacora Lira Luis Celerino
Published: June 2024

El artículo se realizó con la finalidad de explorar y determinar el impacto de las habilidades gerenciales en la gestión pública, desde la percepción de estudiantes de posgrado en Gerencia Pública. El tipo de investigación es transversal descriptiva, explicativo y no experimental. La muestra de estudio fue no aleatoria y estuvo conformada por 63 profesionales del sector público y privado, que realizan estudios de Posgrado en la Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann de Tacna. Se administró un instrumento de tipo mixto con preguntas de selección múltiple con escala de intervalos y preguntas tipo escala Likert. La tasa de respuestas fue del 95% del total de cuestionarios virtuales. Se validó el instrumento con el coeficiente de confiabilidad de Alpha de Cronbach obteniendo el valor de (0.865). Los resultados revelan que las habilidades gerenciales tienen un impacto del 95% sobre la variabilidad de la gestión pública. Se concluye que las habilidades gerenciales que condicionan el desarrollo de la gestión pública son: la planificación y la dirección estratégica, con un nivel de confianza del 95%.
Factores académicos que influyen en el pensamiento crítico: caso de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Bazán Velásquez Silvia Milagritos , Arias Carrillo Reyna Luz , Gonzales Ccopacati Héctor , Huanca Coronado Dalila Esther
Published: June 2024

El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar el pensamiento crítico en los estudiantes de la Escuela de Administración Turístico Hotelera (EPATH). El presente estudio es descriptivo exploratorio. El enfoque utilizando fue el cuantitativo. El tipo de investigación fue el descriptivo relacional. El diseño fue no experimental de naturaleza transversal. La muestra fue censal a 50 estudiantes de la EPATH. Se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta cuyo instrumento fue el cuestionario con preguntas de selección múltiple con escala de Likert. La confiabilidad del instrumento con Alpha de Cronbach, fue de (0.904) que indica alta consistencia interna. Los resultados revelan que los factores que influyen en el pensamiento crítico en los estudiantes son; cuestionamientos, análisis de contexto, análisis y evaluación de distorsiones y proceso de revisión de las fuentes bibliográficas. Se concluye con un nivel de confianza del 95 % que el conocimiento influye significativamente en el pensamiento crítico en los estudiantes.
El buen humor y su relación con la Inteligencia emocional
Authors: Bazán Velásquez Silvia , Arias Carrillo Reyna , Pomareda Angulo Sonia
Published: June 2024

El estudio tuvo como objetivo describir la inteligencia emocional y determinar su relación con el buen humor en los estudiantes universitarios. Fue una investigación de tipo no experimental, descriptiva relacional de naturaleza transversal, con un enfoque cuantitativo. El estudio se realizó en una muestra de 156 estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales de la Universidad Privada de Tacna. Se implementó la técnica de la encuesta, con escala de medición del tipo escala Lickert. La confiabilidad del instrumento fue muy buena, con Alpha de Cronbach de (0.88). Entre los principales resultados obtenidos en esta investigación, se detectó que existe relación significativa entre el humor y la inteligencia emocional de los estudiantes universitarios. Se concluye en la necesidad de que los gestores educativos emprendan la planeación y puesta en marcha de un proceso de formación emocional.
The Impact of Cultural Globalization and Western Media Advertisement: The Case of Indian Weaving Crafts
Authors: Hussain Amir , Sameena Sameena , Khan Akbar Ali , Ain Noorul
Published: June 2024

World post-industrialisation has become a global village, and the cultural life of western countries has become a global norm, resulting in a side-lining of Easter lifestyle, including dressing sense. This westernisation of dressing sense has increased the apprehensions of traditional weaving crafts in India. This paper presents how the ever-increasing westernisation of dresses in hinterland India has marginalized the traditional handloom weaving crafts, and youths are increasingly disinterested in pursuing the rich cultural profession. Government Programmes for the Promotion and promotion are of very limited help to ensure the future of handloom continues.
Formula Optimization of Traditional Functional Beverage Minasarua from Bima West Nusa Tenggara Indonesia
Authors: Maramy Neyla Vista , Widyaningsih Tri Dewanti , Martati Erryana , Zafira Zahra
Published: June 2024

Minasarua is a traditional beverage from Bima, West Nusa Tenggara Indonesia which consists of spices, fermented black glutinous rice (FBGR), tai mina (dried blondo) and palm sugar. The product is consumed by local people with various formulas, especially in terms of types and quantities of spices and FBGR. This study aimed to optimize the formula of Minasarua which has optimum antioxidant activity. The method used was D-Optimal Mixture Design using Design Expert 13 software with independent variables, namely ginger, turmeric, Javanese chili pepper (JCP), pepper and FBGR. There were 21 formulas of Minasarua with different percentages of each component observed in this research. The antioxidant activity (DPPH method), total phenolic content (Folin Ciocalteu method), total flavonoid content (aluminum chloride colorimetric assay) and total anthocyanin (pH differential method) were tested using a spectrophotometer in response to all the formulas. The results of the optimization showed that Minasarua with 16.59 % ginger, 0.30 % turmeric, 4.50 % JCP, 3.83 % pepper and 74.78 % FBGR were able to respond to the antioxidant activity of 51.23 mg TE/100 g, with total phenolic, flavonoid and anthocyanin were 112.03 mg GAE/100 g, 278.31 mg QE/100 g and 1.14 mg/100 g, respectively, and the desirability of 0.98. There was no significant difference between the predicted and verification values of the 4 responses. Therefore, this formula is recommended as the best formula which has an optimum antioxidant activity to produce Minasarua as a functional beverage.
HIGHLIGHTS

Minasarua is a traditional functional beverage from Bima West Nusa Tenggara Indonesia
The formula of Minasarua can be optimized using the D-Optimal Mixture Design method
Optimizing the number of spices and fermented black glutinous (FBGR) can improve the functional properties of Minasarua in terms of antioxidant activity, total phenols content, total flavonoids, and total anthocyanin
Statistically, each component interacts synergistically or antagonistically to provide functional properties
The functional properties of the Minasarua reformulation product are affected by its constituent components

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Educación basada en la comunidad a partir de la asignatura “Epidemiología Crítica, Social y Comunitaria” en la carrera de Medicina
Authors: Sordini María Victoria , Sordini Natalia Julieta , Esteban Camila
Published: June 2024

En Argentina, las experiencias de innovación curricular en educación médica se están desarrollando en el seno de las universidades nacionales. Esta investigación se sitúa en la carrera de Medicina que se creó en la Escuela Superior de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMDP) en 2017. El currículo de la carrera, con articulación clínico-básica y orientación comunitaria, permite ampliar la definición médica clásica y convencional con el análisis desde variables sociales, psíquicas, económicas, culturales e históricas. El objetivo de este artículo es compartir y extender los modos en los que se planifican y ofrecen actividades de enseñanza que promueven el aprendizaje experiencial en el marco de un currículo orientado en la comunidad y en un contexto masivo estudiantil. Se usa el caso de la asignatura Epidemiología Crítica, Social y Comunitaria, que corresponde al eje Proceso Salud, Enfermedad, Atención y Cuidado, del tercer año de la carrera.
Evidencias de validez y confiabilidad de la escala de satisfacción con la vida en mexiquenses
Authors: Villaveces López Martha Cecilia , Moysen Chimal Alejandra , Balcazar Nava Patricia , Gurrola Peña Gloria Margarita , Estrada Laredo Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

Esta investigación tuvo como propósito analizar las evidencias de validez de la estructura interna y confiabilidad/precisión de la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida (SWLS) en una muestra de 948 participantes del Estado de México, de los cuales 585 son mujeres y 363 hombres, con un rango de 15 a 78 años. Se empleó la swls de Diener et al. (1985), de cinco reactivos. La aplicación se realizó usando lápiz y papel (instrumento impreso), y la participación fue voluntaria, anónima y confidencial. Se llevaron a cabo un Análisis Factorial Exploratorio (AFE) y un Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio (AFC). Para obtener los índices de confiabilidad del instrumento se calculó el alfa de Cronbach y el omega de McDonald. Los resultados confirman la propuesta del modelo de Diener para medir la satisfacción con la vida y muestra la confiabilidad y precisión de los resultados del instrumento con una varianza total explicada de 58.33% y un alfa de Cronbach y omega de McDonald de .865; los valores de ajuste y desajuste del modelo fueron adecuados.
Fortalezas de carácter y su relación con síntomas emocionales, hiperactividad y conductas prosociales en niños
Authors: Betancourt Ocampo Diana , Alamillo Cuéllar Ana Isabel , Garcìa Méndez Fátima Alejandra , Michel Contreras Roxana , Suárez Horta Melissa , Fabián Prado María Regina
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo analiza la relación entre las fortalezas de carácter y la presencia de síntomas emocionales, hiperactividad y conductas prosociales en niños que cursan primaria alta en el Valle de México. Se realizó un estudio no experimental, transversal y correlacional. Para ello, se seleccionó una muestra no probabilística de 536 niños (52.4% niños y 47.6% niñas) con un promedio de edad de 10.5 años, a quienes se les aplicaron de manera grupal dos escalas: el Inventario de Fortalezas del Carácter para niños y el Cuestionario de Capacidades y Dificultades. Se obtuvo evidencia sobre el funcionamiento psicométrico de ambas escalas, y se analizaron las diferencias en las distintas dimensiones de los instrumentos por sexo y grado escolar. Los resultados principales mostraron correlaciones significativas entre algunas fortalezas de carácter con los síntomas emocionales, la hiperactividad y las conductas prosociales.
Plataformas streaming y la estetización de la violencia sexual en seriados juveniles
Authors: Serrano Sánchez Arlyn Teresa
Published: June 2024

El presente estudio se centra en proporcionar, desde una perspectiva teórica, un acercamiento a la estetización de la violencia sexual en el ámbito audiovisual, así como determinar el rol que las plataformas de streaming ocupan para la ficción juvenil. Por consiguiente, la metodología empleada en una primera parte fue de carácter cualitativa, al servirnos de la revisión documental, para posteriormente realizar la interpretación de los datos recolectados bajo el método inductivo. En virtud del estudio, se analizó el tema desde dos puntos, la primera para analizar la relación entre plataformas de streaming y la ficción audiovisual y la segunda para explorar la información relacionada con la estetización de violencia sexual en la ficción.  Las conclusiones arrojaron que la información sobre la estetización de la violencia sexual, aún es incipiente y un estudio técnico-audiovisual puede contribuir a comprender cómo las decisiones estéticas afectan la experiencia de los espectadores jóvenes. Además, en la ficción, se observa una tendencia a utilizar la violencia sexual como un recurso narrativo, orientado a generar impacto en la audiencia.
Perbedaan Gaya Kepemimpinan di Sekolah yang Bagus dan Kurang Bagus
Authors: Anwar Anwar , Sihombing Evi , Khairani Siti , Winara Winara , Lubis Wildansyah
Published: June 2024

This article discusses a comparison of leadership in the context of good and less good schools. Leadership in educational institutions is very important for achieving academic goals and developing student character. However, leadership in good schools, elementary school A and less good elementary school B, has differences in leadership style. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with school leaders at good schools at elementary school A and less good schools at elementary school B. Data analysis was carried out using the thematic analysis method. The results of the research show that leadership in good schools, Sdn A, is more focused on achieving academic targets, while leadership in less good schools, Sdn B, on the other hand, is not focused on achieving academic targets or anything else. In the context of educational development in Indonesia, this research can provide insight and understanding of the differences in leadership in two different types of educational institutions. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide guidance for leaders of educational institutions in improving the quality of leadership and educational development in Indonesia.
Communication Management in Education (SIMPE)
Authors: Kasmadi Jon , Anwar Kasful , Shalahudin Shalahudin
Published: June 2024

This article aims to explain the context of education and the importance of communication, explain relevant communication theories in education, and explain the role of technology in improving educational communication. The research methodology used in this research is library research. Primary sources are sources that provide data directly from the first hand or are original sources. Secondary data is in the form of books related to the subject matter. The steps of library research are identifying several key terms, finding literature, critically evaluating and selecting literature, organizing literature, and reporting literature summaries. The results show that good communication can strengthen cooperation in decision-making, policy implementation, and evaluation of the education process. Communication management plays a role in education. Good communication between teachers and students, as well as between all parties involved in the educational process will help create a harmonious learning environment.
Literasi Finansial Pada Gapoktan Mapantama Desa Loh Sumber Kecamatan Loa Kulu
Authors: Drianti Astik , Dwijatenaya Ida Bagus Made Agung , Damayanti Arista , Prayogi Erwin
Published: June 2024

Literasi finansial pada petani khususnya pada Gapoktan Mapantama Desa Lohsumber salah satunya ditunjukkan dengan kemampuan dan rutinitas dalam pencatatan keuangan usaha tani. Pencatatan usaha tani selain merupakan bentuk pencatatan keuangan juga merupakan dasar bagi pengambilan keputusan usaha tani. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh Program Studi Agribisnis Universitas Kutai Kartanegara bertujuan memberikan pemahaman literasi finansial kepada petani berupa kegiatan dan pelatihan pencatatan keuangan usaha tani. Kegiatan pengabdian ini laksanakan dalam bentuk penyapaian materi dan pelatihan pencatatan usaha tani sederhana. Hasil kegiatan tersebut adalah petani memiliki pengetahuan mengenai pencatatan keuangan usaha tani dan memahami bahwa pencatatan keuangan usaha tani dapat mempengaruhi keputusan usaha tani. Peningkatan kemampuan dari 30,86% menjadi 86,56% petani.
The Nature of Livelihood Insecurity among Agropastoral Households in South Kerio Basin, Elgeyo Marakwet County
Authors: Gitonga Juster , Rono Henry , Muia Daniel
Published: June 2024

This study assessed the nature of livelihood insecurity in the South Kerio Basin, Elgeyo Marakwet County, Kenya, a semi-arid region. The study, a cross-sectional survey design with a mixed methods approach, was guided by the theory of livelihood insecurity. The unit of analysis included households in three locations: Keu, Kibargoi, and Arror. From a population of 8,199 registered households in the three locations, a sample of 383 households was determined using Yamane (1967) formula and distributed proportionately. An interview guide was used to collect quantitative data, while qualitative data was collected using key informant interviews and a focused group discussion guide. Every kind of ethical consideration was taken into consideration. The statistical package SPSS V22 was used to generate quantitative descriptive and inferential statistics, and the Excel spreadsheet was used to analyze the qualitative data. The study established that households experienced varied livelihood insecurities in terms of environmental variability, deficiencies in livestock production, land use and productivity and income and household endowments. These drove households to adapt to new livelihood strategies, including diversification into horticultural production. The study concluded that despite livelihood insecurities, horticultural production offered households new livelihood pathways to meet their needs. The study recommends partnerships and integration between the National and County governments and the local community to address livelihood insecurities and develop policies for strengthening households' local capacity and coping mechanisms.
Educación y Enfermería: Proyecciones y perspectivas
Authors: Centeno-Reynoso Luis Alberto
Published: June 2024

La pandemia de 2019 modificó de manera significativa la atención de la salud en todas las áreas de especialización médica, incluida la atención que tiene que ver con las enfermedades neurológicas. Las consecuencias para el sistema nervioso fueron cada vez más investigadas. En este sentido, Matías y colaboradores señalaron que: a) la pandemia incrementaría notablemente las especialidades relacionadas, b) la pandemia trajo consecuencias neurológicas a largo plazo, c) no se destinaron mayores recursos a la investigación neurológica, y d) hubo un cambio en la forma de trabajo del especialista en neurología1
Analysis and Design of Marine Tourism Information System Using Rapid Application Development
Authors: Puspitarini Titis , Christanto Henoch Juli , Singgalen Yerik Afrianto
Published: June 2024

The research addresses the growing need for efficient management of marine tourism activities in Indonesia, explicitly diving, snorkeling, and fishing. With the rapid expansion of marine tourism, there is a pressing need for innovative solutions to streamline information dissemination and enhance tourist experiences. This study proposes the development of a database and information system utilizing the Rapid Application Development (RAD) methodology to cater to the diverse needs of tourists engaging in marine activities. The Rapid Application Development approach comprises requirement planning, user design, construction, and cutover phases. Oracle Apex serves as the primary instrument for database design and system development. The findings suggest that implementing digital innovation in the form of information systems and databases significantly enhances the tourist experience in marine tourism destinations. Integrating GIS technology enables the visualization of location maps and valuable information, enriching the user experience and facilitating informed decision-making processes. Test results indicate that the application functions optimally and can be utilized effectively for destination management in Indonesia, emphasizing the practical implications of digital innovation in the tourism sector. In conclusion, designing and implementing a database and information system for marine tourism activities offer substantial benefits for destination management and tourist experiences in Indonesia. This research underscores the importance of technological advancements in optimizing destination management and fostering sustainable tourism development in coastal regions.
Empowering Data Transformation: Transforming Raw Data into A Strategic Planning for E-Commerce Success
Authors: Yang Angelina , Wiratama Jansen , Wijaya Santo Fernandi
Published: June 2024

The ability to transform data is essential to support strategic decision-making in a company or organization. Data transformation can be done by utilizing data warehouse technology. Therefore, it is necessary to know the description of data warehouses that use the Extract, Transform, and Load (ETL) process. This research will focus on implementing Datawarehouse at TechTrove, an e-commerce company using Pentaho Data Integration (PDI). Star Schema organizes data marts and Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) to optimize data warehouse tasks. Business Intelligence (BI) tools are critical in extracting valuable insights and showcasing the platform's analytical capabilities in customer behavior analysis, product evaluation, sales monitoring, and inventory management. This research transformed raw data into a strategic plan to support decisions in E-Commerce companies.
Usable Security of Online Banking Authentication: An Exploratory Factor Analysis
Authors: Mujinga Mathias
Published: June 2024

The usability and security of information system applications significantly affect the users willingness to adopt the applications; online banking is one such service. The emergence of innovative technologies in all facets of our daily activities makes usable security critical to protect users’ privacy and personal information. The paper aims to investigate the usability and security of the online banking authentication process. The study is based on users’ perceptions of the login system of their respective banks' online banking services, using the attitude questionnaire statements related to usability and security aspects of the authentication process. The paper presents the results of 1190 survey responses in South Africa. The findings show that younger and inexperienced users are not satisfied with the usability of online banking authentication systems as they scored the system very low compared to the older and experienced users. Given the prevalence of online security breaches, improving the authentication process' usability will help create a secure online environment.
Model for Enhancing Cloud Computing Resource Allocation Management Using Data Analytics
Authors: Sekwatlakwatla Sello Prince , Malele Vusumuzi
Published: June 2024

The cloud computing environment requires an adequate and accurate traffic prediction tool to fulfill the needs of customers and support organizations effectively. In the absence of an effective tool for forecasting cloud computing traffic, many organizations might fail. It is difficult to predict the network resources that are suitable to meet the needs of all network clients at a given time in a cloud computing environment because of the inconsistent network traffic flow. There is still room for improving the predictive accuracy of the model in cloud computing. The higher the accuracy of the traffic flow, the better the allocation of resources. Therefore, this study proposes an ensemble method called SGLA (Stepwise Gaussian Linear Autoregressive) by combining linear regression, support vector machines, Gaussian process regression, and the autoregressive integrated moving average technique. SGLA performed better than all methods with a minimum MAPE of 1.03% of the ensemble approach by using the averaging strategy, SGLA shows a clear advantage in handling resource allocation better despite traffic fluctuations, with 91.7% traffic prediction accuracy. Overall experimental results indicate that this method performed better than single models in terms of prediction accuracy. The main contribution of this study is to propose a data analytics model for enhancing cloud computing resource management.
Addressing cybersecurity challenges in smart grid technologies: Implications for sustainable energy infrastructure
Authors: Henry Nwapali Ndidi Naiho  , Oluwabunmi Layode  , Gbenga Sheriff Adeleke  , Ezekiel Onyekachukwu Udeh  , Talabi Temitope Labake
Published: June 2024

This study systematically reviews the cybersecurity challenges in smart grid technologies and their implications for sustainable energy infrastructure. The primary objective is to analyze the vulnerabilities inherent in smart grids, evaluate existing cybersecurity measures, and propose strategic recommendations for enhancing security. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis, this research scrutinizes peer-reviewed articles, technical reports, and standards documents published between 2014 and 2024. The methodology focuses on identifying cybersecurity threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigation strategies within smart grids, alongside exploring the role of standards, regulatory frameworks, and stakeholder responsibilities in enhancing grid security. Key findings reveal that while smart grids offer enhanced efficiency and reliability, they also introduce significant cybersecurity vulnerabilities due to the integration of ICT. Advanced cybersecurity measures, including encryption and real-time intrusion detection, are critical in safeguarding these infrastructures. The study underscores the importance of collaborative efforts among stakeholders and the development of comprehensive cybersecurity standards tailored to smart grid technologies. Finally, the future of smart grid cybersecurity presents both challenges and opportunities, with the potential for leveraging emerging technologies like blockchain and AI to enhance security measures. The study proposes several policy recommendations, including the enforcement of cybersecurity standards and the promotion of threat intelligence sharing. Conclusively, the research highlights the need for innovative security solutions and interdisciplinary research to bridge technical and policy-making domains, ensuring the secure and sustainable development of smart grid technologies.
Keywords: Smart Grid Cybersecurity, Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities, Cybersecurity Measures, Sustainable Energy Infrastructure.
Data privacy and security challenges in environmental research: Approaches to safeguarding sensitive information
Authors: Oluwabunmi Layode  , Henry Nwapali Ndidi Naiho  , Gbenga Sheriff Adeleke  , Ezekiel Onyekachukwu Udeh  , Talabi Temitope Labake
Published: June 2024

This study provides a comprehensive examination of data privacy and security within the realm of environmental research, highlighting the evolving challenges and innovative solutions in safeguarding sensitive environmental data. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis, this research scrutinizes peer-reviewed articles, legal documents, and policy papers published from 2014 to 2024. The study's objectives were to explore fundamental principles, assess key developments and cutting-edge solutions, and understand the impact of international standards and regulatory bodies on data protection in environmental studies. Key findings reveal a growing emphasis on robust data governance frameworks, driven by advancements in digital technologies and the global diffusion of regulations such as the GDPR. Innovations in encryption and anonymization techniques have emerged as critical tools in enhancing data security. However, the study identifies a pressing need for interdisciplinary collaboration and stakeholder engagement to navigate the complex landscape of data privacy and security effectively. The study concludes that the future of environmental research is intricately linked to the strategic integration of data privacy and security measures. It recommends a proactive approach to data protection, emphasizing the importance of compliance with international regulations, the adoption of privacy-by-design principles, and the development of education and training programs. Future research should focus on advancing data security technologies and exploring the socio-ethical implications of data use in environmental studies, ensuring the ethical stewardship of sensitive information.
Keywords: Data Privacy, Environmental Research, Data Security Solutions, International Regulations.
Addressing Cybersecurity Challenges in Sustainable Supply Chain Management: A Review of Current Practices and Future Directions
Authors: Oluwabunmi Layode  , Henry Nwapali Ndidi Naiho  , Talabi Temitope Labake  , Gbenga Sheriff Adeleke  , Ezekiel Onyekachukwu Udeh  , Ebunoluwa Johnson
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the integration of cybersecurity practices within sustainable supply chain management, addressing the dual challenges of securing supply chains against cyber threats while advancing sustainability objectives. The research employs a systematic literature review methodology, sourcing data from peer-reviewed articles published between 2018 and 2023, across databases such as IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, and Wiley Online Library. The selection process involved a rigorous screening of titles, abstracts, and full texts based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, focusing on works that explicitly discuss the intersection of cybersecurity and sustainability within supply chains. Key findings reveal that cybersecurity and sustainability, while traditionally viewed in isolation, are increasingly recognized as complementary facets of supply chain management. The study highlights the critical role of emerging technologies, such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things, in enhancing supply chain resilience and sustainability. Furthermore, stakeholder engagement is identified as crucial in developing effective cybersecurity strategies that align with sustainability goals. The future landscape of cybersecure sustainable supply chains is characterized by both challenges and opportunities, necessitating continuous innovation and collaboration across industries and with governmental bodies. Strategic recommendations for industry leaders and policymakers emphasize the importance of fostering a culture that values cybersecurity and sustainability, investing in technology sharing, and developing comprehensive regulatory frameworks. In conclusion, this study underscores the necessity of integrating cybersecurity practices within sustainable supply chain management, offering insights into navigating the complexities of this integration to achieve resilient, transparent, and responsible supply networks.   
Keywords:  Cybersecurity, Supply Chains, Supply Chain Management, Sustainability.
Pengaruh Metode Cooperative Script dalam Meningkatkan Hafalan Kosakata Bahasa Arab Kelas VII MTs Al-Jauhar
Authors: Sugiat  , Setiawan Ahmad Hadi , Susanto Asep Bambang
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is an effect of the cooperative script method on increasing students' Arabic vocabulary memorization in class VII Arabic subject. The questions in this study include "Is there any effect of applying the cooperative script method to increasing students' Arabic vocabulary memorization at MTs Al Jauhar Bandar Lampung?". This research is quantitative research using pre-experimental design method. The subjects in this study were students of MTs Al Jauhar Bandar Lampung. Based on the research that has been done, the results of the research for the t test obtained a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, then H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, thus it can be concluded that there is a positive influence and results between the cooperative script method and increasing the memorization of Arabic vocabulary in the eyes class VII Arabic lessons at MTs Al Jauhar Sukabumi Bandar Lampung.
Peran Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence) dalam Mendorong Inovasi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: SODIK AHMAD
Published: June 2024

Revolusi industri 4.0 telah mendorong perkembangan pesat teknologi digital, termasuk kecerdasan buatan (artificial intelligence/AI). AI memiliki potensi besar untuk mentransformasi manajemen pendidikan Islam agar lebih efisien dan berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi dan memetakan peran AI dalam mendorong inovasi manajemen pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal, buku, dan laporan penelitian terkait topik AI dan pendidikan Islam. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa AI berperan dalam otomatisasi proses administrasi, peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran melalui personalisasi, serta membuka peluang untuk pengembangan model pendidikan Islam yang lebih adaptif. Namun, implementasi AI memerlukan persiapan matang terkait infrastruktur TI, SDM, dan pendekatan kolaboratif multidisiplin. Disimpulkan bahwa dengan persiapan memadai, AI dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam inovasi sistem pendidikan Islam di era digital. Perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk merumuskan pedoman implementasi AI yang kontekstual dalam setting pendidikan Islam.
Analisis Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung
Authors: Friyansyah  , Eka Suci Indria Sari  , Rohani  , Ujang Efendi
Published: June 2024

Pandemi beberapa bulan lalu memiliki dampak pada pola perkuliahan PAI khususnya pada peningkatan pembelajaran Al-Qur’an di perguruan tinggi umum. Perkuliahan daring menuntut dosen dan mahasiswa mengajar dan belajar dari rumah masing-masing. Tujuan pembelajaran PAI di Perguruan Tinggi Umum adalah pengembangan kepribadian islami mahasiswa, berkembangnya karakter kepribadian muslim yang taat terhadap ajaran agamanya. Keterampilan membaca Al-Qur’an merupakan kunci capaian perkuliahan PAI, sebagai capaian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari capaian pemahaman pada materi lainnya. Namun ada faktor penghambat pembelajaran Al-Qur’an diantaranya motivasi yang rendah dari mahasiswa, kurang disiplin, pola pembelajaran dari sekolah menengah ke perguruan tinggi yang berubah, pembelajaran daring. Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai adalah sebagai berikut: “Menganalisis Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung”.
Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah dan mengembangkan wawasan mengenai peta kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah Pendidikan Agama Islam.  penelitian mengenai kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an mahasiswa dengan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang pengolahan datanya dilakukan dengan metode statistik. Melalui desain penelitian ini akan diperoleh informasi mengenai persentase kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Unila, latar belakang pendidikan ketika belajar membaca Al-Qur’an, komunitas yang diikuti yang ada kaitannya dengan aktivitas membaca Al-Qur’an, kondisi pembelajaran Al-Qur’an yang disenangi oleh mahasiswa.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung dengan purposive sampling mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Angkatan 2022. Mengukur kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an menggunakan skala pengukuran kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an dan mengukur motivasi dan latar belakang pendidikan mahasiswa. Instrumen dikembangkan dengan menggunakan skala likert dan diuji validitas dan releabilitasnya dengan menggunaka Smart-PLS. Selanjutnya, setelah data dikumpulkan, analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi ganda. Analisis ini digunakan untuk menentukan apakah ada hubungan antara variable pendukung kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an mahasiswa.
Kata Kunci: Kemampuan, Membaca, Mahasiswa, Al-Qur’an
INCLUSÃO DA CRIANÇA COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA NA EDUCAÇÃO: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Souza Naiane dos Santos , Araújo Francisco Roberto Diniz
Published: June 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição genética com características diversas e complexas, que traz prejuízos persistente na comunicação social recíproca e na interação social, padrões restritos e repetitivos de comportamento, esses sintomas estão presentes desde o início da infância e limitam ou prejudicam o funcionamento diário. O indivíduo com TEA é reconhecido como tendo os mesmos direitos que as pessoas com outras deficiências inclusive, o direito à educação inclusiva. Logo, objetiva-se discutir as práticas de inclusão do indivíduo com TEA. Estudo qualitativo e descritivo, do tipo revisão de literatura narrativa, no qual, foram analisados textos encontrados na base de dados da Scielo, analisados e estruturados em eixos temáticos que abordam o papel da escola frente ao Transtorno do Espectro Autista, o trabalho docente com os alunos TEA, e limites e possibilidades educacionais para os alunos com TEA. Observa-se que na pesquisa realizada houve poucas discussões quanto a participação ou papel da família dos alunos com TEA.  A partir dessa pesquisa, foi possível concluir que se faz necessário uma reavaliação do ensino regular para o estabelecimento de ações que preparem os professores para atuar na educação inclusiva, forneça subsídios para essa atuação, convide e estimule os pais a participarem de forma mais ativa da educação dos seus filhos. A educação inclusiva só será efetiva se for realizada de forma contínua, reflexiva e com a participação de todos.
CIRURGIA MINIMAMENTE INVASIVA NA GRAVIDEZ: EXPLORANDO O PAPEL DA LAPAROSCOPIA
Authors: Mota Gabriel Paz Souza , Souza Vitória Silva , Santos Fabrício Mendes Júnio , Castro Abner Ramos de , Mantini Vinícius Marinho
Published: June 2024

A realização de cirurgia abdominal não obstétrica durante a gestação, embora rara, representa uma situação complexa que exige atenção para garantir o bem-estar da mãe e do bebê. No contexto atual, marcado por avanços na área da laparoscopia e pelo aprimoramento dos cirurgiões, observa-se o aumento na realização desses procedimentos por via laparoscópica. A laparoscopia em gestantes possui incidência entre 1 e 2 para cada 1.000 gestações, sendo as principais causas a apendicite aguda e a colecistite aguda. O momento ideal para a cirurgia depende de diversos fatores, como a idade gestacional, a severidade da condição e o tipo de procedimento. A escolha da técnica anestésica também é crucial pelo risco de teratogenicidade, principalmente no 1º trimestre, sendo o propofol uma opção eficaz. Há consenso de que a localização do trocarte primário, preferencialmente inserido pela técnica aberta, depende do nível do fundo uterino, sendo geralmente inserido 5 cm acima da parte superior do útero ou no ponto de Palmer. O pneumoperitônio adequado para garantir a melhor visualização das estruturas intra-abdominais deve ser cauteloso, tendo em vista as repercussões respiratórias e hemodinâmicas. É recomendado que a pressão intra-abdominal seja mantida entre 8 a 12 mmHg, não ultrapassando 15 mmHg. Comparando a laparoscopia com a laparotomia, não foram encontradas diferenças significativas em relação ao peso ao nascer, duração da gestação, RCIU, morte infantil ou malformação fetal. No contexto de gravidez, a laparoscopia apresenta particularidades, como o risco de teratogenicidade, lesão uterina durante a inserção do portal e o potencial sofrimento fetal devido à pressão intrabdominal elevada no pneumoperitônio. Para assegurar o bem-estar da mãe e do bebê, a indicação e realização do procedimento cirúrgico devem ser cautelosos.
INTERFERÊNCIA DAS REDES SOCIAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO ATRAVÉS DOS ALGORITMOS
Authors: Trajano José Ronaldo , Pinho Alexandra Moreno
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo analisou a interferência das redes sociais e dos algoritmos no contexto educacional brasileiro, as diferenças entre os conteúdos disponíveis nos meios digitais e a forma como a escola aborda os temas curriculares, assim como, os impactos que o uso dos dispositivos causam no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos na atualidade. Através de um estudo exploratório foi possível ampliar a compreensão do referido tema, considerando a forma como funciona as novas tecnologias para garantir a interatividade dos usuários e como a escola pode inovar e adaptar-se a tais tendências, já configuradas como realidade. Na pesquisa desenvolvida, ressalta-se a motivação em navegar pelo universo digital, impulsionada pelo consumismo gerado por algoritmos, os quais contribuem para o distanciamento dos alunos em relação as abordagens pedagógicas dos conteúdos curriculares.
Planète bleue, photosynthèse rouge et verte
Authors: Maberly Stephen Christopher , Gontero Brigitte
Published: June 2024

Planète bleue, photosynthèse rouge et verte décrit les mécanismes qui permettent aux organismes photosynthétiques aquatiques de contribuer pour moitié à la productivité primaire nette, d’atténuer les changements climatiques en séquestrant le dioxyde de carbone et, par la production d’oxygène, d’avoir transformé l’atmosphère anoxique originelle de la Terre au cours de l’évolution.La photosynthèse aquatique est réalisée par une grande diversité d’organismes, impliquant majoritairement des cyanobactéries et des algues issues de la « lignée rouge », contrairement à la productivité primaire terrestre qui est restreinte aux plantes de la « lignée verte ».Cet ouvrage présente comment, afin de maximiser la productivité, les producteurs aquatiques primaires ont développé des structures et des mécanismes qui augmentent l’apport de dioxyde de carbone à l’enzyme Rubisco qui est responsable de la fixation du dioxyde de carbone. L’analyse s’étend des mécanismes moléculaires impliqués dans l’absorption du carbone aquatique aux conséquences globales de la modification de la planète bleue par l’Homme.
Présences numériques des organisations
Authors: Pinède Nathalie , Massou Luc , Mpondo-Dicka Patrick
Published: June 2024

La communication des organisations (entreprises, collectivités, ONG, institutions patrimoniales, etc.) se déploie dans un contexte complexe et hétérogène, caractérisé notamment par une omniprésence des écosystèmes numériques (web, réseaux sociaux, Internet de données, etc.) qui ne doit pour autant pas faire oublier les exigences d’une communication multiculturelle à différentes échelles.Présences numériques des organisations met en lumière les problématiques communicationnelles des organisations telles qu’elles émergent à partir, non seulement de leurs sites web, mais aussi de la construction de narrations en ligne. Cette présence numérique multifacette et multistratégie des organisations est traitée à partir de trois grands axes thématiques.Le premier s’intéresse aux stratégies différenciées (de contenus, de services, d’interaction) repérables en fonction des types d’organisations et d’usagers. Puis le second axe interroge la dimension culturelle des sites web, entre local et global. Enfin, l’accent est mis sur le rôle de la narration dans les stratégies de communication en ligne des organisations.
Scale size estimation and flow pattern recognition around a magnetosheath jet
Authors: Pöppelwerth Adrian , Glebe Georg , Mieth Johannes Z. D. , Koller Florian , Karlsson Tomas , Vörös Zoltán , Plaschke Ferdinand
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Transient enhancements in the dynamic pressure, so-called magnetosheath jets or simply jets, are abundantly found in the magnetosheath. They travel from the bow shock through the magnetosheath towards the magnetopause. On their way through the magnetosheath, jets disturb the ambient plasma. Multiple studies already investigated their scale size perpendicular to their propagation direction, and almost exclusively in a statistical manner. In this paper, we use multi-point measurements from the Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms (THEMIS) mission to study the passage of a single jet. The method described here allows us to estimate the spatial distribution of the dynamic pressure within the jet. Furthermore, the size perpendicular to the propagation direction can be estimated for different cross sections. In the jet event investigated here, both the dynamic pressure and the perpendicular size increase along the propagation axis from the front part towards the center of the jet and decrease again towards the rear part, but neither monotonically nor symmetrically. We obtain a maximum diameter in the perpendicular direction of about 1 RE and a dynamic pressure of about 6 nPa at the jet center.
Amplified bottom water acidification rates on the Bering Sea shelf from 1970–2022
Authors: Pilcher Darren , Cross Jessica , Monacci Natalie , Mu Linquan , Kearney Kelly , Hermann Albert , Cheng Wei
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The Bering Sea shelf supports a highly productive marine ecosystem that is vulnerable to ocean acidification (OA) due to the cold, carbon rich waters. Previous observational evidence suggests that bottom waters on the shelf are already seasonally undersaturated with respect to aragonite (i.e. Ωarag < 1), and that OA will continue to increase the spatial extent, duration, and intensity of these conditions. Here, we use a regional ocean biogeochemical model to simulate changes in ocean carbon chemistry for the Bering Sea shelf from 1970–2022. Over this timeframe, surface Ωarag decreases by -0.043 decade-1 and surface pH by -0.014 decade-1, comparable to observed global rates of OA. However, bottom water pH decreases at twice the rate of surface pH, while bottom [H+] decreases at nearly three times the rate of surface [H+]. This amplified bottom water acidification emerges over the past 25 years and is likely driven by a combination of anthropogenic carbon accumulation and a trend of increasing primary productivity and increasing subsurface respiration and remineralization. Due to this enhanced bottom water acidification, the spatial extent of bottom waters with Ωarag < 1 has greatly expanded over the past two decades, along with pH conditions harmful to red king crab. Interannual variability in surface and bottom Ωarag, pH, and [H+] has also increased over the past two decades, resulting in part from the increased physical climate variability. We also find that the Bering Sea shelf is a net annual carbon sink of 1.1–7.9 TgC/year, with the range resulting from the difference in the two different atmospheric forcing reanalysis products used. Seasonally, the shelf is a significant carbon sink from April–October but a somewhat weaker carbon source from November–March.
Turbulent features of nearshore wave-current flow
Authors: Marino Massimiliano , Faraci Carla , Jensen Bjarne , Musumeci Rosaria Ester
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Waves and currents influence nearly all nearshore physical processes. Their complex interaction gives birth to complex turbulence features that are far from being completely understood. In this regard, previous studies mainly focused on mean flow or inferred turbulent features from averaged velocities, seldom examining turbulent fluctuations. Moreover, the dynamics of wave-current flow have mostly been replicated in experimental channel setups, i.e. overlooking the natural occurrence of waves and long-shore currents intersecting at a near-orthogonal angle. In the present work, the hydrodynamics of near-orthogonal wave-current interaction is investigated through a physical model study. Experiments were carried out in a laboratory basin in the presence of fixed sand and gravel beds, where current only, waves only and combined flow tests were performed. Flow velocities were measured by means of Acoustic Doppler Velocimeters, through which time-, phase-averaged and turbulent velocities were obtained. Results revealed two main features of the wave-current flow. First, we observed that the superposition of waves do not necessarily induces an increase of the current bed shear stresses. Indeed, depending on bed roughness, wave height and current Froude number, both enhancements or reductions of the current bed shear were observed. Moreover, application of quadrant analysis revealed a periodic evolution of the current turbulent bursts. Specifically, the number of current turbulent ejections-sweeps is reduced or increased as the wave phase progresses from antinodes to nodes and from nodes to antinodes, respectively.