bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A VIDA AFETIVO-SEXUAL DE GAYS NA MATURIDADE
Authors: Costa de França Ribeiro Hugues
Published: April 2020

Apresentamos análises da pesquisa qualitativa de linha fenomenológica que investigou como homens gays acima dos 40 anos significam suas experiências na construção de seus mapas afetivo-sexuais. Foram entrevistados 30 homens gays com idades ente 43 a 58 anos. As entrevistas foram gravadas e transcritas. Utilizou-se para a análise das entrevistas uma combinação de análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 2004; FRANCO, 2007) e a proposta de Giorgi (1985,1972). Foram elaboradas e analisadas as seguintes unidades de significado nesta nova apresentação dos resultados: vínculos amorosos, a busca de apoio para os conflitos ou a solidão desamparada?; o prazer sexual e suas múltiplas possibilidades; entrada em cena das práticas BDSM: Adesão ou patologização? Nas considerações finais discutem-se questões referentes às práticas BDSM no contexto geral e entre gays na maturidade, as condutas sexuais na busca de maximização do prazer sexual tendo como pano de fundo a heteronormatividade e uma reflexão sobre a teoria queer e os estudos gays e lésbicos.
21º Congresso Mundial da WAS – Brasil 2013 Entrevista com a Drª Jaqueline Brendler
Authors: Brendler Jaqueline
Published: April 2020

21º Congresso Mundial da WAS – Brasil 2013. Entrevista com a Drª Jaqueline Brendler por Sheila Reis.
Blockchain and AI-based Solutions to Combat Coronavirus (COVID-19)-like Epidemics: A Survey
Authors: Nguyen Dinh , Ding Ming , Pathirana Pubudu N. , Seneviratne Aruna
Published: April 2020

The beginning of 2020 has seen the emergence of coronavirus outbreak caused by a novel virus called SARS-CoV-2. The sudden explosion and uncontrolled worldwide spread of COVID-19 show the limitations of existing healthcare systems to timely handle public health emergencies. In such contexts, innovative technologies such as blockchain and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have emerged as promising solutions for fighting coronavirus epidemic. On the one hand, blockchain can combat pandemics by enabling early detection of outbreaks, protecting user privacy, and ensuring reliable medical supply chain during the outbreak tracking. On the other hand, AI provides intelligent solutions for identifying symptoms caused by coronavirus for treatments and supporting drug manufacturing. Motivated by these, in this paper we present an extensive survey on the use of blockchain and AI for combating coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemics based on the rapidly emerging literature. First, we introduce a new conceptual architecture which integrates blockchain and AI specific for COVID-19 fighting. Particularly, we highlight the key solutions that blockchain and AI can provide to combat the COVID-19 outbreak. Then, we survey the latest research efforts on the use of blockchain and AI for COVID-19 fighting in a wide range of applications. The newly emerging projects and use cases enabled by these technologies to deal with coronavirus pandemic are also presented. Finally, we point out challenges and future directions that motivate more research efforts to deal with future coronavirus-like epidemics.
MODEL OF FORMING PROFESSIONAL-COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES IN RUSSIAN LESSONS
Authors: Barno Tulkinovna Atadzhanova
Published: April 2020

The article analyzes the concept of professional and communicative competence of technical specialists, presents the component composition of this competency and proposes a technology for its development in a technical university, providing for interdisciplinary coordination and the active use of new information technologies in the learning process.

KEY WORDS: professional and communicative competence, intercultural competence, intersubject coordination, information learning environment, technology of competency formation Introduction
СУММАРНОЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЕ АНТИОКСИДАНТОВВ ЗЕРНЕ ЯЧМЕНЯ, ВЫРАЩЕННОГО В УСЛОВИЯХ РЕСПУБЛИК ХАКАСИЯ И ТЫВА
Authors: В.И. Полонский , А.В. Сумина , Т.М. Шалдаева
Published: April 2020

Цель исследования – изучение генотип-средового влияния на суммарное содержание антиоксидантов в зерне ячменя. Исследовали суммарное содержание антиоксидантов (ССА) в зерне 10 образцов ячменя, выращенных в двух различающихся по климатическим условиям географических пунктах. Один из них расположен на Пий-Хемском госсортучастке (Республика Тыва), другой – на Бейском госсортучастке (Республика Хакасия). В Тыве максимальные дневные температуры были выше, а минимальные ночные ниже, что создавало более контрастную разность суточного хода температуры. Экстракцию зерна проводили двумя методами – с помощью горячей бидистиллированной воды и 70 % спирта. Уровень ССА измеряли на приборе «Цвет Яуза-01-АА». В качестве образца сравнения использовали галловую кислоту. Показано, что при использовании двух методов экстракции были зарегистрированы практически одинаковые результаты. Уста-новлено, что величина ССА у различных сортов ячменя варьировала от 44 до 88 мг/100 г сухой массы. Максимальный уровень ССА в зерне был характерен для сортов Ача и Уватский, а минимальный – для сортов Биом и Оленек вне зависимости от условий выращивания ячменя. Найдено, что более аридные условия выращивания растений, складывающиеся в Республике Тыва, сопровождаются значительным усилением накопления антиоксидантов в зерне. Показано, что значение ССА в зерне на 67 % зависит от фактора «пункт» и на 24 % от генотипа. На основании полученных результатов за-ключается возможность выращивания на тер-ритории Республики Тыва ячменя с высоким содержанием антиоксидантов в зерне.
DISPLACEMENT –ONE OF THE MAIN CHALLENGES FOR GEORGIA
Authors: Karaia Tamar
Published: April 2020

The value of multiculturalism and diversity has long been greatest merit for Georgia. The issues of migrations, its difficulties and objections pose formidable challenges country has to deal with for centuries. For many years already effective and coherent attitude towards this subject have helped greatly to establish divers and liberalistic society.
At the same time Georgia also is a country with a high rate of emigrants. Nowadays, because of country’s harsh economic condition, many people tend to leave Georgia to settle in more developed and economically advanced countries. Where they hope to lead easier live, get better education and healthcare and change the living condition for themselves and their families.
In the following article we will give a brief description of countries migration policy and history, as well as conditions and ways of human coexistence, that forms interesting, complex and multiple society. Notwithstanding the obstacles, that regularly attends this subject, Georgian government attempts to find right way out of the problem. The government and the citizens understand that further development and independence of the country necessarily requires the consideration of multi-ethnic values. Subsequently, Georgia is an ethnically diverse country, where people of different ethnicity and nationality live peacefully side by side, work together, trade, demonstrate their individual and unique historical and ethnic customs and traditions, try to preserve their cultural heritage and develop.
Long lasting practise shows how crucial the tolerance is for harmonious life of the society. To respect different religious beliefs and particular habits is a guarantee for developing civic consciousness and take the constructive step forward. Consequently, joining the European family to preserve human rights and became honourable member of that family is the main target for Georgian people.
SENSITIVITY OF S+ERUM PROTEINS OF GI CANCER PATIENTS TO CHEMOTHERAPY COURSES
Authors: Ioramashvili Irine , Sujashvili Rusudan , Gamkrelidze Marika , Tsitsilashvili Sofia
Published: April 2020

Gastrointestinal cancers (GI) are one of the most abundant types of cancers among the world population, though statistical data indicate that in eastern Asia these types of cancer occur 4 times more often than in Western Europe. Absence of treatment of bacterial infections, obesity, and lack of vegetable food in a diet can be the case of GI cancer. All pathologies are inevitably connected to the changes in cell cycle, abnormal protein amount and their dysfunction. Serum proteins are widely used as an additional source of information about body condition, also changes in protein composition can point out the mechanism of disease development and effectiveness of treatment. In the presented work we studied protein composition of GI cancer patients in different stages of cancer development, after and before chemotherapy and compared these data to protein composition of healthy control group of voluntaries. Treatment of patients was performed according the guidelines appropriate for the GI cancer. Association of the effectiveness of treatment at the different stages of chemotherapeutic courses and changes of protein composition of blood serum has been assessed. Proteins composition was studies by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and densitometry analysis. Experimentally gained molecular and statistical information exposed the most vulnerable groups of proteins affected by chemotherapeutic agents indicating targets for searching new biomarkers for treatment effectiveness.
Research involving human patients performed in accordance with the requirements of the Council of Europe Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine, Biomedical Research, as well as the UNESCO Declaration of Bioethics and Human Rights.
Counterurbanization: Condemned to Be a Chaotic Conception?
Authors: Šimon Martin
Published: April 2020

This paper presents an overview of past and current debates over the conceptualization of migration into rural areas – counterurbanization. It begins with the history of the term itself, leading us from its original use to the contemporary plurality of its meanings. Key issues in the process of defining counterurbanization are examined, in light of the term’s historical development. The article illustrates a shift in counterurbanization research from the study of the settlement system to the study of local dimensions of counterurbanization and finally to the discursive production of counterurbanization. Secondly, contemporary residential decentralization in Czechia and the theoretical framing of counterurbanization are linked together in order to discuss the relevance of the counterurbanization research agenda in Czechia. The article concludes by stating the need for new ways to approach migration into rural areas.
Military Power and Its Global Distribution after the End of the Cold War
Authors: Kofroň Jan
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the phenomenon of military power as an important dimension of states’ power capabilities. It explores the long-standing influence of anarchy, which forces states to think in terms of power. The article also examines shifts in military power distribution, after the end of the Cold War, and the general tendency towards the reduction of U.S. unipolarity. The article also aims to test the emergence of civilization-based regions by introducing a measurement of military power and militarization. This hypothesis is rejected, as only the West exhibits characteristics of an integrated security community. Because the competition for power among states will remain an important feature of the international system, military power should not escape from geopolitical consideration.
Pengaruh Pemberian Latihan Soal Terstruktur Setelah Pembelajaran Langsung Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Bilangan Kuantum Pada Siswa Kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Palangka Raya Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Theresia Ika , Abudarin  , Asi Nopriawan Berkat
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan Pengaruh Pemberian Latihan Soal Terstruktur Setelah Pembelajaran Langsung Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Bilangan Kuantum Pada Siswa Kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Palangka Raya Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian non ekuivalen, pretest-posttest control group design dan melibatkan 53 siswa dari dua kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Palangka Raya sebagai sampel yang ditentukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling, yaitu kelas X MIPA-7 (kelas eksperimen) sebanyak 28 orang siswa dan siswa kelas X MIPA-6 (kelas kontrol) sebanyak 25 orang siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa soal tes pemahaman tes I dan tes II, latihan soal terstruktur, dan latihan soal. Data tes I diperoleh setelah pembelajaran langsung dan data tes II diperoleh setelah pembelajaran menggunakan latihan soal terstruktur dan latihan soal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa thitung > ttabel (3,06 > 1,675) pada taraf signifikasi (α) 5%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian latihan soal terstruktur setelah pembelajaran langsung berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman konsep bilangan kuantum pada siswa kelas X MIPA SMAN 1 Palangka Raya tahun ajaran 2018/2019.
Kesulitan Memahami Konsep Kimia Unsur Golongan VII A (Halogen) Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Palangka Raya Tahun Akademik 2018/2019
Authors: Lumban Tobing Farida Meliana , Sidauruk Suandi , Meiliawati Ruli
Published: April 2020

Konsep kimia unsur golongan VII A (halogen) merupakan pokok bahasan di Universitas pada mata kuliah kimia dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan mahasiswa dalam memahami konsep kimia unsur golongan VII A (halogen) pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Palangka Raya tahun akademik 2018/2019. Subjek penelitian yaitu 111 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Palangka Raya. Pengambilan data dilakukan dalam satu kali pertemuan pada tiap semester yang berbeda. Data dijaring menggunakan instrumen wacana kimia unsur halogen (WKUH) dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep kimia unsur golongan VII A (halogen). Rerata persentase kesulitan mahasiswa dalam memahami konsep mengidentifikasi sifat kereaktifan, sifat keperiodikan, sifat kelarutan, sifat oksidator dan reduktor, sifat asam-basa, dan mendeskripsikan cara pembuatan, manfaat, dan bahaya unsur golongan VII A (halogen) sebesar 61,94%, 48,38%, 64,19%, 60%. 68,32%, 52,31%.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think-Pair-Share Untuk Mengembangkan Sikap Sosial Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 8 Makassar
Authors: Anwar Muhammad , Sulfikar  , Islam Fahrul
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap sosial siswa setelah penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think-pair-share (TPS) pada sub topik hidrokarbon. Desain penelitian adalah studi kasus one-shot. Indikator untuk sikap sosial yang dipelajari adalah kesopanan, kejujuran, disiplin, tanggung jawab, toleransi, kerja tim, rasa ingin tahu, dan komunikatif. Subjek penelitian adalah 34 siswa kelas X5 SMA Negeri 8 Makassar. Sikap sosial siswa dicatat menggunakan lembar observasi dan peerassessment yang keduanya merupakan validasi konten. Data prestasi siswa dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes prestasi yang telah validasi konten dan item. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa mengembangkan sikap sosial positif setelah mengalami model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS. Secara umum, setiap indikator sikap sosial meningkat selama empat pertemuan.
Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik Dengan Bantuan LKS-Induktif Dalam Pembelajaran Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Laju Reaksi Pada Siswa Kelas XI SMAN-5 Palangka Raya Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016
Authors: Nopriani Christina , Abudarin  , Damsyik Akhmad
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan kemampuan belajar siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 5 Palangka Raya tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 yang meliputi kemampuan mengamati, menanya, mengumpulkan data, mengasosiasi dan mengomunikasikan dengan bantuan LKS-Induktif; (2) mendeskripsikan pemahaman konsep siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 5 Palangka Raya tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi laju reaksi pasca pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan saintifik dengan bantuan LKS-Induktif.Penelitian ini melibatkan siswa kelas XI Peminatan MIPA SMA Negeri 5 Palangka Raya sebanyak 57 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar soal pretes dan postes, LKS-Induktif dengan pendekatan saintifik, dan pedoman wawancara. Data dikumpulkan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu pretes, pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik berbantuan LKS-Induktif, dan postes. Setelah menganalisis pemahaman konsep siswa pada tiap indikator, maka untuk memperkuat hasil pendeskripsian pemahaman konsep  dan kemampuan belajar, dilakukan wawancara terhadap beberapa perwakilan siswa.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan LKS-Induktif, kemampuan belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik rata-rata sebesar 83,14%. Secara rinci kemampuan belajar siswa adalah sebagai berikut: (a) kemampuan mengamati sebesar 84,19%; (b) kemampuan menanya sebesar 48,17%; (c) kemampuan mengumpulkan informasi sebesar 89,39%; (d) kemampuan mengasosiasi sebesar 96,09%; dan (e) kemampuan mengomunikasikan sebesar 87,25%. Kemampuan siswa memahami konsep tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi laju reaksi dalam pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik menggunakan LKS-Induktif rata-rata sebesar 85,09% dengan kategori sangat baik. Proporsi jumlah siswa yang dapat memahami dengan benar pada setiap konsep adalah: (a) sebanyak 100% siswa dapat menjelaskan pengaruh konsentrasi dengan laju reaksi; (b) sebanyak 92,99% siswa dapat menjelaskan pengaruh konsentrasi terhadap laju reaksi berdasarkan teori tumbukan; (c) sebanyak 100% siswa dapat menjelaskan pengaruh luas permukaan terhadap laju reaksi; (d) sebanyak 57,90% siswa dapat menjelaskan pengaruh luas permukaan terhadap laju reaksi berdasarkan teori tumbukan; (e) sebanyak 100% siswa dapat menjelaskan pengaruh suhu terhadap laju reaksi; (f) sebanyak 73,68% siswa dapat menjelaskan pengaruh suhu terhadap laju reaksi berdasarkan teori tumbukan; (g) sebanyak 100% siswa dapat menjelaskan pengaruh katalis terhadap laju reaksi; dan (h) sebanyak 56,14% siswa dapat menjelaskan pengaruh katalis terhadap laju reaksi dan hubungannya dengan energi aktivasi (Ea).
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ СФЕРИ ВІДНОВЛЮВАНОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИКИ НА ОСНОВІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗНАННЯМИ
Authors: Смоляр Л.Г. , Трофименко О.О.
Published: April 2020

У статті досліджено тенденції розвитку відновлюваної енергетики та особливості управління знаннями в цій сфері. Досліджено структуру виробництва електроенергії від різних джерел генерації. Проаналізовано динаміку енергоспоживання на основі відновлюваних джерел з 2007 по 2018 рр. Визначено, що об’єкти вітрових енергетичних систем та сонячних енергетичних систем склали понад 99% введених потужностей за рахунок відновлюваних джерел енергії у І кварталі 2019 р. Відзначено зростання кількості підприємств у сфері відновлюваної енергетики, що потребує впровадження підходів до управління знаннями для їх подальшого розвитку. Визначено основні аспекти забезпечення управління знаннями на підприємствах відновлюваної енергетики, що обумовлені галузевими особливостями функціонування цих підприємств. Надано приклади наукових, технологічних та управлінських знань у сфері відновлюваної енергетики. Визначено, охарактеризовано основні драйвери для забезпечення ефективності управління знаннями на підприємствах відновлюваної енергетики.
ТРАНСКОРДОННЕ СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВО: СУТНІСТЬ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Дунська А.Р. , Жалдак Г.П.
Published: April 2020

У статті досліджено концептуальні засади транскордонного співробітництва як напряму євроінтеграційних процесів в Україні та вагомого чинника підвищення рівня регіональної конкурентоспроможності. Дослідження ґрунтується на концепціях конкурентоспроможності, макроекономічної стабільності, теоріях розвитку соціального капіталу та державно-приватного партнерства. Розглянуто сутність транскордонного співробітництва. Здійснено огляд основних механізмів, які дають змогу розвивати зовнішньоекономічні зв’язки у прикордонних регіонах України. Визначено, що забезпечення якісного оновлення економічної складової частини механізму регулювання співробітництва можна здійснювати шляхом підвищення ефективності реалізації функцій, які покладені на нього, а саме покращення фінансового забезпечення розвитку транскордонного співробітництва, заохочення суб’єктів господарської системи регіону до участі в його організаційних та економічних формах через розвиток зовнішньоекономічних зв’язків у прикордонних територіях України. Запропоновано механізм розвитку транскордонної взаємодії, який дасть змогу розвивати зовнішньоекономічні зв’язки у прикордонних регіонах України, підсилить синергетичний ефект від співпраці та допоможе у створенні нових форм транскордонної взаємодії. Поєднання державно-приватного партнерства з унікальними властивостями соціального капіталу дасть змогу отримати такі результати, як створення умов для залучення коштів з міжнародних фондів та донорських організацій у розвиток регіону; формування нової організаційно-інформаційної структури взаємодії органів влади, агентств регіонального/місцевого розвитку, неприбуткових організацій з приватним сектором; сприяння формування позитивного іміджу для залучення коштів міжнародних приватних інвесторів задля активізації транскордонного співробітництва.
PELAKSANAAN PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN PELAPORAN LAPORAN HARTA KEKAYAAN PENYELENGGARA NEGARA (LHKPN)
Authors: Ingnuan Yuniarty Veronika , Lutfi Mohamad
Published: April 2020

This study aims to test and analyze the Implementation of Enhancing the Compliance of Reporting the Statutory Assets of State Assets (LHKPN) in the Scope of Regional Agencies at the Directorate of Registration and Examination of LHKPN. In this study the authors used a Qualitative Descriptive Data analysis method using the Interative Analysis model. The author uses the Triangulation technique to test the validity of the data that has been obtained during the study. Purposive Sampling Method is a sample determination technique with certain considerations. The results of the research prove that the level of LHKPN Reporting Compliance in the Scope of Regional Agencies has decreased from 2016-2017. This percentage can still increase if it is supported by the role and awareness of the Obligatory Report to report their assets and the commitment of the Regional Head / Head of Institution related to the application of sanctions for compulsory reporting who do not report LHKPN to the KPK. The next level of LHKPN Reporting Compliance in the Bangka Belitung Islands Provincial Government in 2017 has increased. Because since the beginning the Governor of the Bangka Belitung Islands Provincial Government has committed in the framework of preventing corruption, one of them is by reporting the LHKPN and issuing the Bangka Belitung Islands Governor Regulation No. 56 of 2017 concerning Management of State Organizer Asset Management in the Province of Bangka Belitung Provincial Government and issuing Circular Number : 840/0098 / VII / 2018 dated April 3, 2018 concerning the delay in payment of the Income Improvement Allowance (TPP).
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA PENUMPANG MRT JAKARTA
Authors: Deliyani Erisa , Prambudi Bono
Published: April 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction in the Jakarta MRT transportation service business. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling of 100 people who have used or routinely used the MRT as a research sample. The data analysis method used is a quantitative analysis of the validity and reliability test, the classic assumption test, linear regression analysis, t test and F test and the coefficient of determination. Based on data analysis, the results of the study indicate that the indicators in this study are valid and reliable. In the classical assumption test that the data is normally distributed, there is no heteroscedasticity and multicollinearity. The results obtained from SPSS data processing, it can be concluded that Service Quality has a positive influence on the MRT Jakarta Customer Satisfaction. These results show empirical evidence that the better the quality of service, the MRT customer satisfaction will increase.
Photochemical Reaction of Metal Carbonyls [M(CO)6(M = Cr,Mo,W)] with 2-acetyl-5- chlorothiophenemethanesulfonylhydrazone
Authors: SERT Sema
Published: April 2020

The new complexes, [M(CO)5(msh4)] (Cr(1), Mo(2), W(3)), have been synthesized by the photochemical reaction of metal carbonyls with 2-acetyl-5-chlorothiophenemethanesulfonylhydrazone(msh4) .The structure of these complexes has been investigated by using elemental analyses; FT-IR; EI-MS and 1H NMR spectrometric methods. According to all spectroscopic data, msh4 is monodaentate and coordinate via thiophene ring sulfur.
Mekanisme Menumbuh Kembangkan Minat Baca Siswa Madrasah di Perpustakaan
Authors: Sahrandi Akhmad
Published: April 2020

Perpustakaan merupakan sumber informasi dan ilmu pengetahuan. Mengingat begitu pentingnya keberadaan perpustakaan, maka perlulah kiranya adanya sarana perpustakaan di semua jenis dan jenjang pendidikan. Kemudian agar tujuan didirikanya perpustakaan sekolahan yang antara lain adalah agar tumbuh kecintaan terhadap membaca serta menanamkan minat dan kegemaran membaca, maka peyelenggaraan (pengelolaan) perpustakaan harus dilakukan secara sistematis dan profesional sesuai dengan pedoman penyelengganaan yang  berlaku. Dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di negara kita ini, maka penyelenggaraan (pengelolaan) perpustakaan harus dilakukan secara sistematis dan sesuai dengan pedoman penyelenggaraan yang berlaku, agar sesuai dengan tujuan didirikannya perpustakaan itu sendiri, antara lain agar tumbuh (timbul) kecintaan terhadap membaca, memupuk dan menanamkan kebiasaan membaca sehingga tumbuh kecintaan terhadap buku.

Kemampuan membaca yang dimiliki oleh seseorang merupakan modal utama dalam proses belajar mengajar. Dengan kata lain kemampuan membaca merupakan prasyarat utama dan merupakan kebutuhan pokok bagi seseorang untuk mencapai keberhasilan. Karena dengan membaca seseorang dapat dengan mudah untuk mengkaji berbagai ilmu pengetahuan. Aktifitas membaca ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yang dapat mendorong terwujudnya kegiatan tersebut. Adapun salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kegiatan membaca adalah minat. Minat mempunyai peran sangat penting dan menempati posisi vital dalam aktifitas membaca (belajar) mahasiswa, karena minat mempunyai daya dorong yang kuat terhadap terwujudnya suatu aktifitas
Problematika Pendidikan Agama Islam di Lingkungan Keluarga Perantau
Authors: Imaduddin Imaduddin
Published: April 2020

Mengingat begitu besarnya pengaruh keluarga, maka fungsi keluarga harus bisa diupayakan secara maksimal jangan sampai dalam pemenuhan salah satu fungsi keluarga, ternyata mengabaikan fungsi keluarga lainnya. Sebagai contoh dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga, tidak bisa mengabaikan fungsi keluarga yang lain seperti fungsi edukatif, religius dan rekreatif. Pendidikan bagi anak-anak adalah tidak kalah pentingnya dengan kebutuhan makan dan minum. Kesibukan orang tua dalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga adalah suatu hal yang lazim dilakukan, tapi pendidikan bagi anggota keluarga sebagai salah satu fungsi keluarga lainnya tidak kalah penting dan tidak bisa diabaikan. Seringakli dengan alasan memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi, orangtua mengabaikan pendidikan anak, sehingga muncul berbagai problematika anak. Karena sering terjadi, maka Islam memberikan solusi dalam mendidik anak diantaranya dengan mengajarkan pendidikan Agama, berbakti kepada orangtua dan selalu silaturrahmi
Lingkungan Industri Media Islam
Authors: Samsuriyanto Samsuriyanto
Published: April 2020

Lingkungan mempunyai relasi kuat, bahkan memberikan kontribusi besar dalam dinamika industri media Islam. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap lingkungan industri media Islam yang dapat dijelaskan sebagai segala situasi dan upaya yang eksis, baik di dalam maupun di luar semua proses, yang akan memberikan pengaruh pada kebijakan dari suatu industri media Islam dalam mengatur aktivitas bisnis di masa yang akan datang. Lingkungan industri media Islam dibagi dua, yaitu; lingkungan internal dan lingkungan eksternal. Lingkungan internal industri media Islam antara lain, pemilik, manajer, karyawan dan lingkungan fisik. Sementara lingkungan eksternal industri media Islam dibagi dua, yaitu; lingkungan mikro dan lingkungan makro. Berikut ini lingkungan mikro industri media Islam, khalayak media dan pesaing. Selain lingkungan mikro, juga ada lingkungan makro. Faktor makro umumnya lebih terkendali daripada faktor lingkungan mikro, yaitu; faktor ekonomi, faktor sosial-budaya, faktor politik, faktor hukum dan faktor teknologi.
NARCISISMO, O CONCEITO DE FLYING MONKEYS E O COMPORTAMENTO SOCIAL
Authors: César Dias Lopes Gabriel
Published: April 2020

O artigo em questão aborda o Transtorno de Personalidade Narcisista (TPN), enquanto patologia catalogada enquanto doença  ental no DSM IV, enfocando principalmente os flying monkeys (macacos voadores), que apesar de não serem formalmente  econhecidos na medicina psiquiátrica, tem uma incidência muito grande na sociedade e com um alcance de ação negativa  ncalculável. Justamente por não ter esse reconhecimento, o estudo acerca de sua ação é restrito a artigos de opinião ou a chamada  sicologia popular. Diante disso busca-se aqui através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e descritiva enriquecer a literatura acerca da  emática, buscando identificar e avaliar a ação e o comportamento dos flying monkeys na sociedade.
Quasiperiodic Velocity Fluctuations in Eruptive Prominences Observed by AIA/SDO
Authors: Tsvetkov Tsvetan , Petrov Nikola
Published: April 2020

The current study presents an investigation of the behavior of prominences during eruptions. Variations in the distribution of their velocities are detected at altitudes <0.6 R
⊙. Detailed analyses are carried out for 304 Å Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (SDO/AIA) observations. To track the behavior of prominences during eruptions, 41 events in the period 2010–2017 are studied. To follow the rise of a filament on higher altitudes (up to 32 R
⊙), Solar and Heliospheric Observatory/Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph (SOHO/LASCO) data are also inspected. They are used to obtain kinematic profiles of eruptions. Obtained height–time and speed–time plots of the eruptions show velocity fluctuations in 83% of the explored cases, detected only in the SDO/AIA field of view, and not in any of the prominences observed at higher altitudes by SOHO/LASCO. Time intervals between fluctuations and heights at which they are detected are estimated. Strong periodicity cannot be determined.
Fluorine in the Solar Neighborhood: The Need for Several Cosmic Sources
Authors: Ryde Nils , Jönsson Henrik , Mace Gregory , Cunha Katia , Spitoni Emanuele , Afşar Melike , Jaffe Daniel , Forsberg Rebecca , Kaplan Kyle F. , Kidder Benjamin T. , Lee Jae-Joon , Oh Heeyoung , Smith Verne V. , Sneden Christopher , Sokal Kimberly R. , Strickland Emily , Thorsbro Brian
Published: April 2020

The cosmic origin of fluorine is still not well constrained. Several nucleosynthetic channels at different phases of stellar evolution have been suggested, but these must be constrained by observations. For this, the fluorine abundance trend with metallicity spanning a wide range is required. Our aim is to determine stellar abundances of fluorine for

. We determine the abundances from HF lines in infrared K-band spectra (

) of cool giants, observed with the IGRINS and Phoenix high-resolution spectrographs. We derive accurate stellar parameters for all our observed K giants, which is important as the HF lines are very temperature-sensitive. We find that [F/Fe] is flat as a function of metallicity at [F/Fe]∼0, but increases as the metallicity increases. The fluorine slope shows a clear secondary behavior in this metallicity range. We also find that the [F/Ce] ratio is relatively flat for

, and that for two metal-poor (

), s-process element-enhanced giants, we do not detect an elevated fluorine abundance. We interpret all of these observational constraints as indications that several major processes are at play for the cosmic budget of fluorine over time: from those in massive stars at low metallicities, through the asymptotic giant branch star contribution at

, to processes with increasing yields with metallicity at supersolar metallicities. The origins of the latter, and whether or not Wolf–Rayet stars and/or novae could contribute at supersolar metallicities, is currently not known. To quantify these observational results, theoretical modeling is required. More observations in the metal-poor region are required to clarify the processes there.
Reinflation of Warm and Hot Jupiters
Authors: Komacek Thaddeus D. , Thorngren Daniel P. , Lopez Eric D. , Ginzburg Sivan
Published: April 2020

Understanding the anomalous radii of many transiting hot gas-giant planets is a fundamental problem of planetary science. Recent detections of reinflated warm Jupiters orbiting post-main-sequence stars and the reinflation of hot Jupiters while their host stars evolve on the main sequence may help constrain models for the anomalous radii of hot Jupiters. In this work, we present evolution models studying the reinflation of gas giants to determine how varying the depth and intensity of deposited heating affects both main-sequence reinflation of hot Jupiters and post-main-sequence reinflation of warm Jupiters. We find that deeper heating is required to reinflate hot Jupiters than is needed to suppress their cooling, and that the timescale of reinflation decreases with increasing heating rate and depth. We find a strong degeneracy between heating rate and depth, with either strong shallow heating or weak deep heating providing an explanation for main-sequence reinflation of hot Jupiters. This degeneracy between heating rate and depth can be broken in the case of post-main-sequence reinflation of warm Jupiters, as the inflation must be rapid to occur within post-main-sequence evolution timescales. We also show that the dependence of heating rate on the incident stellar flux inferred from the sample of hot Jupiters can explain reinflation of both warm and hot Jupiters. TESS will obtain a large sample of warm Jupiters orbiting post-main-sequence stars, which will help to constrain the mechanism(s) causing the anomalous radii of gas-giant planets.
Plasma Diagnostics from Active Region and Quiet-Sun Spectra Observed by Hinode/EIS: Quantifying the Departures from a Maxwellian Distribution
Authors: Lörinčík Juraj , Dudík Jaroslav , del Zanna Giulio , Dzifčáková Elena , Mason Helen E.
Published: April 2020

We perform plasma diagnostics, including that of the non-Maxwellian κ-distributions, in several structures observed in the solar corona by the Extreme-Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on board the Hinode spacecraft. To prevent uncertainties due to the in-flight calibration of EIS, we selected spectral atlases observed shortly after the launch of the mission. One spectral atlas contains an observation of an active region, while the other is an off-limb quiet-Sun region. To minimize the uncertainties of the diagnostics, we rely only on strong lines and average the signal over a spatial area within selected structures. Multiple plasma parameters are diagnosed, such as the electron density, the differential emission measure, and the non-Maxwellian parameter κ. To do that, we use a simple, well-converging iterative scheme based on refining the initial density estimates via the differential emission measure (DEM) and κ. We find that while the quiet-Sun spectra are consistent with a Maxwellian distribution, the coronal loops and moss observed within the active region are strongly non-Maxwellian with κ ⪅ 3. These results were checked by calculating synthetic ratios using DEMs obtained as a function of κ. Ratios predicted using the DEMs assuming κ-distributions converged to the ratios observed in the quiet Sun and coronal loops. To our knowledge, this work presents a strong evidence of the presence of different electron distributions between two physically distinct parts of the solar corona.
A Binary Comb Model for Periodic Fast Radio Bursts
Authors: Ioka Kunihito , Zhang Bing
Published: April 2020

We show that the periodic FRB 180916.J0158+65 can be interpreted by invoking an interacting neutron star binary system with an orbital period of ∼16 days. The FRBs are produced by a highly magnetized pulsar, whose magnetic field is “combed” by the strong wind from a companion star, either a massive star or a millisecond pulsar. The FRB pulsar wind retains a clear funnel in the companion’s wind that is otherwise opaque to induced Compton or Raman scatterings for repeating FRB emission. The 4 day active window corresponds to the time when the funnel points toward Earth. The interaction also perturbs the magnetosphere of the FRB pulsar and may trigger emission of FRBs. We derive the physical constraints on the comb and the FRB pulsar from the observations and estimate the event rate of FRBs. In this scenario, a lower limit on the period of observable FRBs is predicted. We speculate that both the intrinsic factors (strong magnetic field and young age) and the extrinsic factor (interaction) may be needed to generate FRBs in neutron star binary systems.
In Situ Measurement of Curvature of Magnetic Field in Turbulent Space Plasmas: A Statistical Study
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Riddhi , Yang Yan , Matthaeus William H. , Chasapis Alexandros , Parashar Tulasi N. , Russell Christopher T. , Strangeway Robert J. , Torbert Roy B. , Giles Barbara L. , Gershman Daniel J. , Pollock Craig J. , Moore Thomas E. , Burch James L.
Published: April 2020

Using in situ data, accumulated in the turbulent magnetosheath by the Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission, we report a statistical study of magnetic field curvature and discuss its role in the turbulent space plasmas. Consistent with previous simulation results, the probability distribution function of the curvature is shown to have distinct power-law tails for both high and low value limits. We find that the magnetic-field-line curvature is intermittently distributed in space. High curvature values reside near weak magnetic-field regions, while low curvature values are correlated with small magnitude of the force acting normal to the field lines. A simple statistical treatment provides an explanation for the observed curvature distribution. This novel statistical characterization of magnetic curvature in space plasma provides a starting point for assessing, in a turbulence context, the applicability and impact of particle energization processes, such as curvature drift, that rely on this fundamental quantity.
EAGLE and Illustris-TNG Predictions for Resolved eROSITA X-Ray Observations of the Circumgalactic Medium around Normal Galaxies
Authors: Oppenheimer Benjamin D. , Bogdán Ákos , Crain Robert A. , ZuHone John A. , Forman William R. , Schaye Joop , Wijers Nastasha A. , Davies Jonathan J. , Jones Christine , Kraft Ralph P. , Ghirardini Vittorio
Published: April 2020

We simulate stacked observations of nearby hot X-ray coronae associated with galaxies in the EAGLE and Illustris-TNG hydrodynamic simulations. A forward modeling pipeline is developed to predict 4 yr eROSITA observations and stacked image analysis, including the effects of instrumental and astrophysical backgrounds. We propose an experiment to stack z ≈ 0.01 galaxies separated by specific star formation rate (sSFR) to examine how the hot (T ≥ 106 K) circumgalactic medium (CGM) differs for high- and low-sSFR galaxies. The simulations indicate that the hot CGM of low-mass (

), high-sSFR (defined as the top one-third ranked by sSFR) central galaxies will be detectable to a galactocentric radius r ≈ 30–50 kpc. Both simulations predict lower luminosities at fixed stellar mass for the low-sSFR galaxies (the lower third of sSFR) with Illustris-TNG predicting 3× brighter coronae around high-sSFR galaxies than EAGLE. Both simulations predict detectable emission out to r ≈ 150–200 kpc for stacks centered on high-mass (

) galaxies, with EAGLE predicting brighter X-ray halos. The extended soft X-ray luminosity correlates strongly and positively with the mass of circumgalactic gas within the virial radius (f
CGM). Prior analyses of both simulations have established that f
CGM is reduced by expulsive feedback driven mainly by black hole growth, which quenches galaxy growth by inhibiting replenishment of the interstellar medium. Both simulations predict that eROSITA stacks should not only conclusively detect and resolve the hot CGM around L* galaxies for the first time, but provide a powerful probe of how the baryon cycle operates, for which there remains an absence of consensus between state-of-the-art simulations.
SOFIA-EXES Observations of Betelgeuse during the Great Dimming of 2019/2020
Authors: Harper Graham M. , DeWitt Curtis N. , Richter Matthew J. , Guinan Edward F. , Wasatonic Richard , Ryde Nils , Montiel Edward J. , Townsend Amanda J.
Published: April 2020

In 2019 October Betelgeuse began a decline in V-band brightness that went beyond the minimum expected from its quasi-periodic ∼420 day cycle, becoming the faintest in recorded photometric history. Observations obtained in 2019 December with Very Large Telescope/SPHERE have shown that the southern half of the star has become markedly fainter than in 2019 January, indicating that a major change has occurred in, or near, the photosphere. We present Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) Echelon Cross Echelle Spectrograph (EXES) high spectral-resolution observations of [Fe ii]

  and [S i]

  emission lines from Betelgeuse obtained during the unprecedented 2020 February V-band brightness minimum to investigate potential changes in the circumstellar flow. These spectra are compared to observations obtained in 2015 and 2017 when the V magnitude was typical of brighter phases. We find only very small changes in the gas velocities reflected by either of the line profiles, no significant changes in the flux to continuum ratios, and hence no significant changes in the [Fe ii]/[S i] flux ratios. There is evidence that absorption features have appeared in the 2020 continuum. The Alfvén wave-crossing time from the upper photosphere is sufficiently long that one would not expect a change in the large-scale magnetic field to reach the circumstellar [Fe ii] and [S i] line-forming regions, 3 < R (R
*) < 20. However, the light-crossing time is of order a few hours and a reduction in luminosity may reduce the dust-gas heating rate and [O i]

  emission, which has contributions from R > 20R
*, where significant circumstellar oxygen-rich dust is observed.
Thermally Driven Angular Momentum Transport in Hot Jupiters
Authors: Yu Cong
Published: April 2020

We study the angular momentum transport inside hot Jupiters under the influence of gravitational and thermal forcing. Due to the strong stellar irradiation, a radiative region develops on top of the convective region. Internal gravity waves are launched at the radiative–convective boundaries (RCBs). The thermal response is dynamical and plays an important role in the angular momentum transport. By separating the gravitational and thermal forcing terms, we identify the thermal effects of increasing the angular momentum transport. For the low-frequency (in the corotating frame with planets) prograde (retrograde) tidal frequency, the angular momentum flux is positive (negative). The tidal interactions tend to drive the planet to the synchronous state. We find that the angular momentum transport associated with the internal gravity wave is very sensitive to relative position between the RCB and the penetration depth of the thermal forcing. If the RCB is in the vicinity of the thermal forcing penetration depth, even with small amplitude thermal forcing, the thermally driven angular momentum flux could be much larger than the flux induced by gravitational forcing. The thermally enhanced torque could drive the planet to the synchronous state in as short as a few 104 yr.
The intraspecific structure of the Yellow-spotted ringlet Erebia manto (Denis & Schiffermüller, [1775]), with special reference to the bubastis group: an integration of morphology, allozyme and mtDNA data (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)
Authors: Cupedo Frans , Doorenweerd Camiel
Published: April 2020

Abstract. Present-day intraspecific diversity has largely been shaped by previous climatic events, but the spatial and temporal scales of differentiation processes in most species remain to be clarified. In Europe, the Pleistocene glacial cycles have generated population structures that remain especially evident in montane taxa. The intraspecific variation of the European subalpine Yellow-spotted Ringlet,Erebia manto(Denis & Schiffermüller, [1775]), shows a hierarchical, two-level structure that allows us to study intermediate stages of speciation. Morphologically, three subspecies clusters have been described in this butterfly: themanto,bubastisandvogesiacatype. An allozyme study previously revealed two genetic lineages within themantotype, and two within thevogesiacatype, but lackedbubastisrepresentatives. To further our knowledge of the intraspecific structure ofE. manto, we sampled all known and presumed intraspecific groups and sequenced 1,496 base pairs of the mitochondrial gene COI for 152 specimens from 15 localities. A median joining haplotype network, based on 40 parsimony informative sites, confirmed the four allozyme based lineages. Thebubastistype was acknowledged as a fifth genetic lineage, replacing themantotype populations in the southern part of the western Alps, and separated from it by a well-known zoogeographic borderline. We discuss how the present-day distributions, genetic relationships and timing of the differentiations align.
The francoeuriae species group in the genus Alloclita Staudinger, 1859 with description of A. canariensis Koster & Junnilainen, sp. nov. from the Canary Islands (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Cosmopterigidae)
Authors: Koster Sjaak J. C. , Falck Per , Junnilainen Jari , Karsholt Ole , van Nieukerken Erik J.
Published: April 2020

Alloclita canariensisKoster & Junnilainensp. nov.is described from the Canary Islands Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote and Tenerife. Two specimens from Gran Canaria were previously misidentified asA. francoeuriaeWalsingham, 1905, a North African species. We recordA. francoeuriaealso as new for the Canary Islands, from Fuerteventura. The potential hostplants ofA. canariensisareAsteriscusspecies (Asteraceae). DNA barcodes of both species are provided and compared with five otherAlloclitaspecies. The relatedAlloclita subitariella(Riedl, 1993), only known from the holotype from Saudi Arabia, is redescribed. These three species are placed in the newAlloclita francoeuriaegroup.
Effects of an Urban Forest-Based Health Promotion Program on Children Living in Group Homes
Authors: Song Min Kyung , Bang Kyung-Sook , Kim Sungjae , Lee Gumhee , Jeong Yeseul
Published: April 2020

Children living in foster care group homes are more likely to have physical, mental, and social health problems due to parental abuse, neglect, and family breakdown. The purpose of the current study was to develop and apply the urban forest-based health promotion program on children living in group homes in Korea to investigate its effects on perceived health, psychological health, and connectedness to nature. Eight children (mean age = 12.13 [
SD
= 1.25] years) from three group homes participated in the study. The intervention was conducted individually for each group home once per week for 8 weeks. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected and analyzed. Participants showed significant improvement in restoration. Six themes were identified that reflect participants' experience and the effectiveness of the urban forest-based health promotion program. This program may be considered a possible intervention to promote children's psychosocial health and connectedness to nature. Continuous efforts are needed to further examine the program's effectiveness. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 58
(6), 18–29.]