bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
-Efficacy of Stop Integrated Services in Controlling Tuberculosis (Tb) Cases in The Pasuruan City Area
Authors: Sujarwadi Mokh. , Toha Mukhammad , Zuhroidah Ida
Published: June 2023

One of the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plans (RPJMN) of the Ministry of Health is directed at increasing the control of Tuberculosis (TB). Several factors supporting the success of Tuberculosis (TB) treatment are a strong desire to recover. This motivation requires support from all components of health service providers in addition to family support. A friendly and uncomplicated healthcare environment provides comfort for patients. Innovation and modification of the health service model are needed, considering that treatment requires a relatively long time. One-door integrated health services are an alternative that needs to be implemented to achieve success in the treatment of Tuberculosis (TB). This research aims to describe one-stop integrated service innovation for Tuberculosis patients. Exploratory descriptive research design, purposive sampling technique, and a sample size of 50 respondents. The results of the study were all (100%) Tuberculosis patients came for treatment on time, no default cases were found (0%), all (100%) received fast service coverage in one place, all (100%) respondents were satisfied with the innovations provided, data normally distributed with p-value > 0.05. Friendliness of service can build trust between patients and staff, besides that service innovation is directed at providing convenience and speed in obtaining access to treatment so that it does not interfere with the patient's routine activities. One-stop integrated service is very effective in controlling tuberculosis cases. Innovations in the promotive and preventive fields are enhanced to prevent the addition of new cases.
Description of the Characteristics of Barriers to Pain Comfort: Sleep Quality in Elderly with Rheumatoid Arthritis in Kendal Regency
Authors: Anggraeni Rina , Villayatina Villayatina , Jati Riani Pradara , Aeni Qurrotul , Nurwijayanti Andriyani Mustika
Published: June 2023

Someone who has reached the age of 60 years and over often appears various disorders, one of the disorders experienced by the elderly is joint pain or bone disease known as Rheumatoid arthritis. Joint pain caused by inflammation of the joints that are swollen or damaged has occurred, causing pain and making people with Rheumatoid Arthritis afraid to move so that it interferes with their activities. Barriers to pain comfort in the elderly with Rheumatoid Arthritis are characterized by sleep quality characteristics. This study aims the Characteristics Pain comfortf Barriers of sleep quality in the Elderly with Rheumatoid Arthritis in Gebanganom Village, Kendal Regency. The research design is a quantitative descriptive research. The study population was 49 elderly people. The research sample was 49 elderly people with total sampling technique. Data collection used a pain scale questionnaire, a PSQI (Pitssburgh Sleep Quality Index) questionnaire. The results of this study showed that the pain level was mild (8.16%), the majority of respondents had moderate pain level (73.47%), and severe pain level (18.37%), the majority of respondents had good sleep quality (71.43%), and poor sleep quality (28.57%),
The Effectiveness of Papaya on Increasing Breast Milk Production in Nursing Mothers at Bd. Yuliati Clinic in 2023
Authors: Handayani Feny , Tahun Omega DR
Published: June 2023

The global strategy of infant and child feeding states that prevention of infant mortality is exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months along with continued breastfeeding until the age of 2 years or more. But there are still many breastfeeding mothers who experience a decrease in milk production. Research has reported that papaya fruit that grows a lot in Indonesia has the potential to increase breast milk through lactagogum content. This study aims to analyze the effect of papaya fruit on increasing breast milk production. This study was conducted in the period April – May 2023 on 35 postpartum mothers day 2 . Papaya fruit is given for 7 days as much as 600 grams gr, 3 times a day and observed on the 9th postpartum day. Statistical analysis using independent t-test Bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect of giving papaya fruit as much as 600 grams for 7 days on increasing maternal breast milk and statistically the difference was considered significant, because the p-value  of 0.039 < 0.05.
The Health Educational Virtual in Providing Breastfeeding Support During Corona Virus-19 (Covid-19) Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Solehati Tetti , Sholihah Amalia Rizqi , Hermayanti Yanti , Kosasih Cecep Eli
Published: June 2023

COVID-19 is a highly contagious and pathogenic viral infection.  To determine the effect of health education through online media on the knowledge and skills in breastfeeding during the Covid-19 pandemic.  The research was conducted with a pre-experimental design with totaling 103 people. Chi-Square Test performed data analysis.  The results showed that there was an effect of intervention on knowledge (p=0.003), but no effect of intervention on skills (p=0.001). Information messages provided through online media effectively increase the knowledge and skill of women of childbearing age in breastfeeding during the Covid-1 pandemic.
Literatur Review: Effectiveness of Back Massage Therapy on Reducing Pain Intensity in Elderly with Low Back Pain
Authors: Huda Nurul , Cahyono Bagus Dwi , Aristawati Evy
Published: June 2023

Low back pain is one of the musculoskeletal disorders due to poor activities that cause pain that is often suffered by the elderly. Back pain is a structure originating from the spine, namely in the spinal area (lower back), muscles, nerves or others around the area. Usually accompanied by radiating from the feet and legs. One of the efforts to reduce the intensity is by doing a back massage. Massage stimulation can release the body to release endorphins which are natural pain relievers and generate nerve fibers that close the synaptic gate so that impulses to the spinal cord and brain are inhibited. this study was to determine the effectiveness of back massage therapy on reducing the intensity of low back pain in the elderly. used in this final report is a literature review by reviewing 2 international articles and 8 national articles, the data collection process uses the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items For Systematic Review and Meta Analysis) method and performs data analysis using Thematic Analysis with doing the stages of comparing, contrasting, and criticizing, got the results that, 10 journal articles that the author took for literature review research. back massage therapy can reduce back pain in the elderly. The results of the review showed that 10 articles demonstrated a reduction in back intensity. Lower back pain has decreased due to touch as a stimulus to relax, then a relaxation response will appear in the back area so that you can rest in peace and the level of pain felt has decreased.
Meta-Analysis: Association of Obesity with Incidence of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Authors: Tuminah Tuminah , Cusmarih Cusmarih
Published: June 2023

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the disorders that often attacks women that cause difficulty obtaining pregnancy. PCOS causes 5-10% of women of reproductive age to become infertile. In Indonesia itself, the exact incidence of PCOS is unknown. Most people with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) do not know that they have the syndrome. This cannot be separated from precipitating factors, one of which is obesity or high body mass index. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to estimate the strength of the effect of obesity on the incidence of PCOS. This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis. Primary data is retrieved through the electronic databases PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, Springer Link and Cochrane Database. By using the search keywords "obesity AND risk factor AND PCOS", "body mass index" AND "polycystic ovary syndrome". Articles taken between 2013-2023. Statistical analysis was performed using the RevMan 5.3 application. 6 articles qualified quantitatively for analysis. Increased body mass index or obesity, especially the abdomen, will increase the risk of PCOS 1.99-fold compared to women who have a normal body mass index and are statistically significant (OR 1.99; 95% CI: 1.79 – 2.20; p value < 0.001). Body mass index or obesity, especially the abdomen, will increase the risk of PCOS 1.99 times compared to women who have a normal body mass index.
Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months in Kuburaya District Viewed from Feeding Patterns
Authors: Permana Dany , Anantanyu Sapja , Priyatama Aditya Nanda
Published: June 2023

Stunting is growth failure in toddlers due to chronic malnutrition and causes children to become short. Stunting is often known as stunting, a state of growth failure in toddlers as indicated by a height-for-age figure of less than -2 (z-score value). Stunting is caused by many aspects, including parenting and nutrition-related eating. The mother's parenting style will determine the toddler's nutritional status. The better the parenting style, the better the nutritional status. The prevalence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 years in Kuburaya District is 40.3%. This study aimed to determine the profile of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months from the perspective of parenting in Kuburaya District. This research is observational with a random case-control design. Data collection was taken in February-March 2023. The number of case samples was 62 mothers with stunted toddlers, and a control sample of 62 mothers with normal nutritional status toddlers. The data collection technique used a parenting eating pattern questionnaire with height and weight measurements. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics. The results revealed that stunting in poor parenting was 85.5% while stunting in good parenting was 14.5% in Kuburaya District. The conclusion from this research is that parenting is related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers, so it is necessary to pay attention to the role of the family, especially mothers, to provide good parenting patterns to prevent stunting.
Development of A Snakes and Ladders Game-Based Nutrition Education Media to Adderss Anemia in Adolescent Females
Authors: Panjaitan Winda Sauci , Kusnandar Kusnandar , Hikmayani Nur Hafidha
Published: June 2023

In 2023, the global prevalence of anemia among female adolescents is projected to reach 32.8%, indicating a persistently high prevalence. The primary cause of anemia is iron deficiency, and its common signs and symptoms include weakness, fatigue, lethargy, tiredness, and a lack of energy which can significantly impact the well-being of individuals. Young women with anemia may experience growth retardation, increased susceptibility to infections, reduced physical fitness, and difficulties in concentration and learning. One strategy to address this issue is the development of a creative nutritional education media that can improve adolescents' knowledge about anemia. Therefore, this study aims to develop a Snakes and Ladders game-based nutritional education media, specifically designed for adolescent females who are at a higher risk of developing anemia. The research follows a research and development approach using the ADDIE model, consisting of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Both qualitative and quantitative data analyses were employed to analyze the media validity. Quantitatively, the educational media received positive validation scores, with media experts providing an 84,4% rating, material experts rating it at 83,8%, and linguistic experts at 85,2%. The young female respondents in the media trial phase achieved an average knowledge scores of 88% regarding anemia. In conclusion, the nutrition education media based on the popular Snakes and Ladders game is both feasible and effective as an educational tool for anemia education. Further development of the educational media should consider targeting a broader audience, such as pregnant women and nursing mothers
Does Eating Out Cause in Overweight and Obesity in Adolescence?
Authors: Rahmawati Reny , Nurwati Ida , Wiboworini Budiyanti
Published: June 2023

Overweight and obesity, among others, arise from not choosing food intake properly. It was triggered by a shift in people-trend which prefer to buy food outside than at home, mainly during college period. Student food choices that are characterized by high energy, fat, salt, and low fiber can impact on fat accumulation and overweight.  The study aimed to explore the association between eating out with overweight and obesity among college student at Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. This study used a cross-sectional design. As many as 206 respondents were taken using convenience sampling. Data was collected through Google Forms, height and weight were measured based on independent reports and presented descriptively. The relationship between eating out habits and obesity was analized using Chi Square. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among college students was 11.2% and 52.4%, respectively. There was a relationship between eating out habits purchased directly with overweight and obesity in Sebelas Maret University students (p 0,047). Eating out can increase the risk of overweight/obesity in college students. It is necessary to pay attention to the selection of types of food consumed by students outside the home.
Nutritional Analysis of Aqueous Extract of Snake Fruit Seeds (Salacca Edulis Reinw) for Development of Anemia Treatment
Authors: Febyawati Hani Fara Ayu , Indarto Dono , Handayani Selfi
Published: June 2023

Anemia remains a global nutritional problem, which prevalence continues to increase every year. Children, female adolescents, and pregnant women are more susceptible to anemia than other age groups. Prolonged anemia has negative impacts on their life such as premature birth, low birth weight (LBW) babies and intrauterine fetal death. Snake fruit Pondoh (Salacca edulis Reinw) is an original Indonesian fruit, which is well cultivated at the Sleman regency, Yogyakarta. Snake fruit seeds contribute to 25-30% of the total fruit, which has not been established their health effect. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the nutritional content of aqueous extract of snake fruit seeds (AES). The powder of snake fruit seeds was made using a previous method, which was adopted from our research group. The powder was then extracted using hot aqueous with 65°C. A proximate analysis was used to determine the AES nutritional content. A hundred g AES contained 21.92% water, 41.10% carbohydrates, 12.66% protein, 4.51% fat, 0.62% tannins, 32.8 mg Iron, 10.25 mg zinc, 276.42 mg magnesium, and 495.48 mg vitamin C. In conclusion, the AES has complete macronutrients and contains high levels of Iron, Magnesium, and vitamin C, which becomes a potential nutraceutical for anemia treatment. Further research is required to confirm the beneficial effect of AES administration in female rats with anemia.
Nutraceuticals for Cardiovascular Risk Related-Obesity, the Role of Mufa Avocado: A Scoping Review
Authors: Prabowo Nyono Dedi , Mirawati Diah Kurnia , Rahardjo Setyo Sri
Published: June 2023

Obesity and its complications are a major nutritional problem worldwide, broadly impacting various organ systems. It causes a negative effect on the risk of obesity-induced cardiovascular disease (CVD). Guidelines recommend MUFA in dietary therapy for obesity and CVD. However, little literature has focused on the potential of avocado as a nutraceutical in obesity-induced CVD, particularly related endothelial dysfunction. Therefore, a scoping review is required. The aim was to review the role of MUFA contained in the avocado diet on obesity-related CVD risk. This scoping review was performed using the 5-step Arkeys and O’Malelev framework and reported according to PRISMA ScR. Four electronic databases were searched systematically. Articles are included if eligible. The result was descriptive and narrative synthesized. A total of 513 articles were collected. Three studies of Randomized Control Trials met the inclusion criteria. Overall, nutrients contained in the avocado act as nutraceuticals. Especially monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) oleic can help improve endothelial dysfunction and ultimately reduce the risk of CVD. Available evidence suggests role MUFA contained avocado has the potential as a nutraceutical of dietary therapy to improve endothelial dysfunction associated with reducing obesity-induced CVD risk.
Overview of Family Economic Status and Environmental Sanitation of Stunting Toddler Homes
Authors: Pramahdyta Endrastya , Susanti Yulia , Santoso Dona Yanuar Agus , Iqomh Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin
Published: June 2023

Stunting is a malnutrition problem in children characterized by a short body with a size of <-2 elementary school, this greatly affects the quality of life of children in the future. The stunting prevalence of Kendal district was recorded at 4,324 people under five. Some of the factors that cause stunting include parental caregiver practices, family income, education level, employment, number of family members, environmental sanitation, and access to health services. The purpose of this study is to determine the picture of family economic status and sanitary conditions of the home environment of stunting toddlers. This study is a descriptive survey study with a cross sectional approach with a population of 680 people, a sample of 251 people. Implementation of research in five areas of Puskesmas Kendal Regency stunting locus area. The results of this study found that the average age of parents of stunting toddlers was 33 years, mothers with high school education 43.8%, fathers with junior high school education 45.8%, male toddlers 52.6%, classification of stunting toddlers in the very short category 52.6%, the majority of family economic status under UMK Kendal 68.1%, and sanitary conditions of the family home environment in the medium category 44.6% and less 14.7%. This study describes the economic status of stunting toddler families in the low category under Kendal MSEs and the sanitary conditions of the home environment are lacking. Families are expected to strive to improve the family economy and sanitation facilities, a healthy home environment, and behave clean and healthy.
Application of Spiritual Therapy to Reduce Stress Levels, Emotions and Understanding of the Religion of Islam in Patients of Drug Abuse
Authors: Sapeni Muhammad Al-Amin R. , Paat Toar Calvin Christo , Juwita Helmi , Iswari Yeni
Published: June 2023

Goals in study This For know influence gift spiritual healing for lower level stress , emotion , and understanding about the Islamic religion to patient blame NAPZA use Research design This that is literature review , search article using Pudmed , Google Schoolar , and Proquest databases . As for the criteria induction that is focus to decline level stress , emotion and understanding of the Islamic religion use spiritual healing , database published at least 10 years finally , there were 15 articles found and only 10 articles that were suitable with study This There are 10 articles included in the journal study this . From the results study obtained that gift Islamic spiritual healing can influence decline level stress , emotion and understanding about the patient's religion blame use NAPZA. a gift Islamic spiritual healing can influence decline level stress , emotion and understanding about the patient's religion blame use NAPZA
Description of Village Community Knowledge about Diabetes Militus
Authors: Mustain Mustain , Rahmasari Ikrima , Yuniarti Tri , Yatim Nurulshyha Md
Published: June 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM), accounts for 60% of all deaths in all age groups worldwide. Because DM complications can cause blindness, kidney failure, diabetic foot (gangrene) which requires amputation, heart disease, and stroke. risk factors, symptoms, and management of this condition. The purpose of this research is to describe the Village Community's Knowledge about Diabetes Militus. Research Methods using descriptive method. The research sample consisted of 90 respondents who were randomly selected from village communities in the study area. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire containing questions related to knowledge about diabetes mellitus, risk factors for symptoms and management related to diabetes mellitus. The results showed that most of the respondents had low knowledge about diabetes mellitus, namely 41 respondents (45.6%). Only 10 respondents (11.1%) knew about diabetes mellitus, risk factors for symptoms and management related to diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: Village community knowledge about diabetes mellitus is still low. Therefore, education efforts and more effective health campaigns are needed to increase village community knowledge about diabetes mellitus, including risk factors, symptoms, and management. This is expected to encourage rural communities to be more aware of the importance of health and prevent diabetes mellitus and the complications that can arise.
Essential oil of Cordia curassavica(Jacq) Roem. & Schult: in vitroand in silicoevaluation of effects on dengue virus replication and cytokines production
Authors:   Universidad Industrial de Santander, Velandia Sindi Alejandra , Quintero Rueda Elizabeth ,   Universidad Industrial de Santander, Rondon-Villarreal Paola ,   Universidad de Santander, Silva Lina Marcela ,   Universidad Industrial de Santander, Stashenko Elena E ,   Universidad Industrial de Santander, Ocazionez Raquel E ,   Universidad Industrial de Santander
Published: June 2023

The lack of effective conventional therapies against dengue has created an interest in herbal preparations as alternative therapies. In the present study, in vitroeffects of Cordia curassavicaessential oil (EO) on both dengue virus replication and cytokine production were examined. Predictions ofmolecular interactions between EO compounds and virus and cell proteins were performed with AutoDock Vina. The EO inhibited replication of dengue virus serotypes at IC50< 30 μg/mL, and it reduced 87% TNF-α, 67% IL-8 and 46% IFN-α in LPS-stimulated PBMCs.The main EO compounds were trans-β-caryophyllene (21.4%), germacrene D (17.8%), α-copaene (16.5%), trans-β-guaiene (8.2%), and α-pinene (6.0%). The first two compounds, δ-cadinene, α-muurolene, α-cubebene and β-burbonene were coupled to proteins involved in the TLR-4 cytokine effector pathway. 3,7-Guaiadiene was coupled to the viral E and C proteins. This study demonstrates the potential of C. curassavicaEO as a starting point for discovering novel therapeutic for dengue.
Anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory activity of triterpene extracts from plant species belonging to Lamiaceae family
Authors:   University of Sarajevo, Jordamovc Nadir , Pehlivanovic Belma ,   University of Sarajevo, Niksic Haris ,   University of Sarajevo, Gusic Irma ,   University of Sarajevo, Koric Emina ,   University of Sarajevo, Dedic Mirza ,   University of Sarajevo, Tuna-Repovac Belma ,   Pharmacy Monis, Becic Fahir ,   University of Sarajevo, Duric Kemal ,   University of Sarajevo
Published: June 2023

Triterpenes are very important secondary metabolites with wide structural diversity and significant role in pharmacy and medicine.In the present research, a comparative study of pharamacological activities of the triterpene fractions obtained from several plant species belonging to Lamiaceae family, was carried out. In-vitro anti-proliferative activity was performed using a standardproliferation assay based on tetrazolium salts. In vitro anti-inflammatory activity of triterpene fractions was determined by an assay of inhibition of albumin denaturation. In general, the triterpene fractions obtained from plant species belonging to Lamiaceae family showed a strong anti-proliferative activity and anti-inflammatory activity.The triterpene fraction of Rosmarini folium showed the strongest anti-proliferative activity (GI50range from 4 to 37 μg/ml) and the strongest anti-inflammatory activity in the range from 57.27% to 80.69%. This comparative study provides scientific evidence to support the traditional use of Lamiacae plant species for medical purposes as anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative medicines.
Time-sensitive effects of Zhuang medicated thread moxibustion on estrogen level in female perimenopausal model rats
Authors:   The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Liang Dan , Zhang Yun ,   Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Cao Zhiyong ,   Tianjin University of traditional Chinese Medicine, Chen Jingqin ,   Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Hou Zhuli ,   Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Mao Li ,   Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Pan Yuhan ,   The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Lu Ke ,   Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Fang Gang ,   Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine
Published: June 2023

The present study was conducted to ascertain the estrogenic effect of Zhuang Medicated Thread Moxibustion (ZMTM) and explore its time-sensitive impact on estradiol (E2) in female perimenopausal rats. 40 female rats were randomized into four groups: the control, model, ZMTM, and acupuncture groups. The perimenopausal syndrome was induced in the last three groups with a daily subcutaneous dose of 80 mg/kg of 4-vinylcyclohexene diepoxide for 15 days. Afterward, rats in the model and control groups were fed routinely, while rats in the ZMTM and acupuncture groups were treated with six ZMTM and acupuncture courses, respectively. Results of the study suggested that following the six courses of treatment, the E2 level in the model group was significantly the lowest, while the regular group was the highest (P < 0.05). There was also a gradual increase in the E2 level of the ZMTM group compared to the model and acupuncture groups, e.g. after the 5th and 6th courses of treatment, their E2 level was significantly higher than the model and acupuncture groups. The ZMTM group was better than the model and acupuncture groups. In summary, ZMTM can improve perimenopausal induced rats' estrogen level.
The analysis of the technological efficiency of using stocks and the dynamics of oil production in Karazhanbas field
Authors:   Caspian State University of Technologies and Engineering named after Sh. Yesenov, Karazhanova M.K. , Kirisenko O.G. ,   Institute for Oil and Gas, Azerbaijan Republic, Koilybayev B.N. ,   “Karazhanbasmunay” OJSC, Zhetekova L.B. ,   Caspian State University of Technologies and Engineering named after Sh. Yesenov
Published: June 2023

The traditional methods applied currently for the analysis of data of well operation in some cases, when it is necessary to make a decision in conditions of uncertainty, do not provide targeted results, and become unacceptable. In this view, the research surveys towards the advancement of the methods of analysis of well operation, and the estimation of the reliability of the downhole pumping equipment is of great importance. The main issue in the well operation in the complicated conditions is the deterioration of the parameters of well operation, which, in its turn, impact the technical-economic indexes of the development in a whole. The operation of the pumps is affected by numerous geological, and both technical and technological aspects. The wide-scale targeted studies for the evaluation of the efficiency of using well stock, the reasons of failures of downhole pumping equipment, the composition, dimensions and properties of the mechanical impurities are necessary in such conditions. The application of smart-of-the-art statistical methods in the process of analysis of the dynamics of oil production enabled to suggest a technique of forecasting the further production indexes, as well as to give a sound estimation for the technological efficiency of using well stock.
The regulation of productivity-power balance of compressor units at high pressures in the underground gas storages
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Iskenderov E.Kh. , Baghirov A.N. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Baghirov Sh.A. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry
Published: June 2023

The paper is dedicated to the control of the balance of power and productivity of compressor units in the underground gas storages at high pressures of absorption and injection. The studies and calculations based on the motor-compressors of AJAX brand have been carried out, and major technical suggestions prepared to solve the task. The increase of productivity in the high pressure diapason while absorption pressure rises, leads to the relevant increase of consumed power, and in the case of lack of drive power, a control necessity occurs. The parameters of the compressors depending on the increase of injection pressure have been conducted, and the corresponding graphs developed as well. To control the balance of productivity and power of piston-type compressors, the ways of deactivation of absorption valves have been analyzed and the productivity decrease estimated. It is shown that compared to the mechanical and pneumatic control, hydraulic regulation provides higher productivity.
The optimization of the process of catalytic cycloalkylation of phenol with methyl-cyclohexanes
Authors:   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic, Alekperova I.I. , Jafarov R.P. ,   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic, Aghamaliyev Z.Z. ,   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic, Rasulov Ch.G. ,   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic, Manafova A.R. ,   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic
Published: June 2023

The paper studies the regularities of the reaction of catalytic cycloalkylation of phenol with methyl-cyclohexane in the presence of ceolite-U saturated with ortho-phosporic acid. To obtain a target product with the maximum yield, the effect of input variables, i.e. reaction temperature, duration, mole ratio of the initial components, and the catalyst amount has been analyzed. Mathematic interpretation of the experimental data enabled to obtain individual dependences of the output parameter of each input factor in the form of an equation of the second order. The generalized equation of the dependence of the output parameter of the optimization simultaneously on the all input variables has been developed. The optimum conditions of the reaction of obtaining para- (methylcyclo-hexyl) of phenol have been specified.
The study of byproduct of ethylene production with light pyrolysis resin and properties of obtained varnish
Authors:   Institute for Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Azerbaijan Republic, Sadygov F.M. , Hajiyev G.N. ,   Institute for Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Azerbaijan Republic, Aliyeva Sh.D. ,   Institute for Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Azerbaijan Republic, Mammadova I.H. ,   Institute for Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Azerbaijan Republic, Hasan-zade G.H. ,   Institute for Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Azerbaijan Republic, Malikova E.T. ,   Institute for Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Azerbaijan Republic, Sadygova N.S. ,   Institute for Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Azerbaijan Republic
Published: June 2023

The composition of the light pyrolysis resin has been studied with the methods of gas-chromatographic and mass-spectrometry analysis. 70.24 % of aromatic, 8.53 % of saturated and 7.83 % of non-saturated hydrocarbons have been revealed in the sample. Aromatic hydrocarbons with high content percentage of the light pyrolysis resins have been rectified. The treatment of the oil-polymer resin into the varnish in the distillation residue has been researched. It was defined that the varnishes are stable against the reactions of the acids, salts, alkali, sea water and mineral oil, and do not have electrical conductivity. Moreover, it was also revealed that a varnish obtained with an aluminum complex catalyst on toluol is of higher quality than that of obtained via thermal treatment.
Human capital: concept formation and major stages
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Rzayev M.A.
Published: June 2023

A successful technological advancement, wide initiative of the population in the sphere of the development of its potential and steady economic upturn characterize a successful growth of the society. These base principles promote the transition to a new social-economic formation – the economy of the post-industrial type. The successful economy of post-industrial type depends on the labor productivity, talent, knowledge, competency etc., which build the national industrial system.
The purification of soil from oil contamination via natural sorbents
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Shirinova D.B. , Sadigova S.R. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry
Published: June 2023

The sorption properties of the natural materials considered wastes – cane and straw, cotton wastes, were studied in the research surveys carried out. The oil capacity of each sorbent was studied both in the static and dynamic conditions. The fact that the oil capacity of the cane and straw in dynamic conditions was 1.5 and 2.5 times lower than in the static ones, correspondingly testifies that the sorbent need some time for oil uptake. The optimum period for the sorption of the straw was 5 days, for the cane – 15 days, and for the halm – 10 days. It was established that regardless the large sorption surface, the straw and cane showed lower result than the halm in the extraction of oil from the soil. Thus, these sorbents poorly mixed (bring into contact) with the oil compared to the halm. The extraction coefficient of the oil for the cotton wastes (husk) comprises 60.17 %, for straw and cane almost same values – 32.08 % and 31.34 % correspondingly.
The use of underground water in the eastern part of Abshe- ron peninsula
Authors:   National Service of Geological Survey, Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources, Azerbaijan Republic, Salahov S.Sh. , Salahova U.S. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry
Published: June 2023

For the estimation of the quality of the reserves of underground water, the results of chemical analysis carried out in the eastern part of Absheron peninsula in various times have been used. The underground water is used both for the drinking and irrigation. The mineralization of the water is within 0.7–1.0 g/l and 1–3 g/l. The water hardness fluctuates between 6–30 mg-equ/L. Low-mineralized water may be used in purposes related to human life and technical as well. According to the results of the chemical analysis, the water is predominantly of sulfate-chloride and hydrocarbonate type.
Dukun Dalam Perspektif Kitab Al-Halal Wal Haram Fi Al-Islami
Authors:   UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta Indonesia, Hailal Fikri , Lessy Zulkipli ,   UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta Indonesia, Nuroh Siti ,   UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta Indonesia
Published: June 2023

This article departs from the phenomenon of shamanism and legal perceptions of shamanic practices in Islam which are often found in people who still adhere to occult beliefs, and even become content or broadcasts in cyberspace. The aim to be conveyed in this article is to provide a legal perception of the practice of shamanism and present actions that counter occult matters, so that human monotheism is maintained by providing an understanding of how the Al-Qur'an perspective views shamanism and punishes shamanism without castrate the original law. In Arabic, shamans are called: kahana means supernatural predictions, fortune-tellers or priests; old rags; worn; junkman, rags; ugly and disgusting in appearance; witch doctor. The approach used in this study is the sociology of knowledge, Karl Manheim. By using a qualitative method of content analysis. Thus, the findings obtained, shamanism in the book Al-Halal Wal Haram Fi Al-Islami is an act of claiming to know about unseen knowledge, such as informing that something will happen on earth by relying on a cause, and the law of shamanism in Islam is permissible, if it is conceptualized in 'alal birri wattaqwa wa tanha 'anil fakhsak wal munkar and unlawful if it is conceptualized in the direction of polytheism, evil, and even heinous acts.
Hukum Islam Dan HAM: Tinjauan Hukum Poligami dan Kesetaraan Hak dalam Perkawinan
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga Indonesia, Mubarok M Ali , Dinyati Dety Vera ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga Indonesia
Published: June 2023

The Declaration of Human Rights (HAM) in 1948 by the General Assembly of the United Nations (UN) has become a reference for the international community and has influenced aspects of international law. However, the interpretation of human rights and their implementation within the national scope often clashes with local culture and laws. As Islamic law is codified in various Muslim countries which are also part of the United Nations. Is there a conflict between International Human Rights Law and Islamic Law then what is the solution, also how is the harmonization between Islamic Law and Human Rights regarding the permissibility of the practice of polygamy which violates the Principle of Equality is a question that must be answered thoroughly from the perspective of both. The dialogical approach finds answers that are very relevant, through the rule of "Mashlahah", Islamic law and international human rights can dialogue in order to reach a common understanding in order to realize human rights in the Muslim world. By utilizing women's legal rights, namely "ta'liq al-thalaq and tafwidh al-thalaq" or the marriage agreement in the marriage contract not to be polygamous, the practice of polygamy becomes everyone's "free choice". In the Indonesian context, it is regulated in Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage Chapter V Article 29, and Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) Chapter VII Articles 45-52. The marriage agreement is also listed in the Counter Legal Draft Chapter V Articles 21 and 22. This is in accordance with Islamic Law and also fulfills the obligations of Muslim countries to guarantee equal rights in marriage.
Kemampuan Guru PAI Dalam Menyusun Instrumen Penilaian Keterampilan Berkomunikasi Sesuai IASP 2020
Authors:   UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia, Kurniasih Siti Rohmah , Azizah Rina Nur ,   UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia, Maulidah Siti Rohmah ,   UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia, Nugraha Mulyawan Safwandy ,   UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia, Nuryantini Ade Yeti ,   UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia
Published: June 2023

This study aims to identify the ability of PAI teachers to develop instruments for assessing students' communication skills according to IASP 2020 so that assessments can be carried out in a more objective manner, are able to measure students' communication abilities appropriately, and have an impact on the quality of the learning process. The research method used is quantitative, and the type of research is survey research. The data sources used include primary data sources obtained from 17 teachers at Subrayon 02 SMP level. The research sources consist of secondary research sources, which come from archives, documents, books, and journals that are relevant to the research problem formulation. Data collection techniques used questionnaires distributed using Google Forms. Then the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the study showed that the ability of PAI teachers to compile instruments for assessing students' communication skills orally was 74.63% and 65.07% in writing, so both of them fall into the fairly good category.
ZONING AS A TOOL FOR THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF SUIDAE’S DISEASES
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology ‒ Branch in Samara, KRASNOVA E.A. , KOROGODINA E.A. ,   Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology ‒ Branch in Samara, GLAZUNOVA A.A. ,   Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology ‒ Branch in Samara, LUNINA D.A. ,   Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology ‒ Branch in Samara, BESPALOVA T.Y. ,   Federal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology ‒ Branch in Samara
Published: June 2023

Dangerous viral infections (ASF, CSF, PRRS, etc.) are putting unprecedented pressure on food security in pig industry. In connection with the infectious threat, measures aimed at preventing the penetration of Suidae pathogens into new territories, as well as preventing their further rooting and spread, are of paramount importance. One of the effective preventive tools of the risk assessment system in the fight against especially dangerous animal diseases is zoning. The use of zoning makes it possible to contain the spread of the pathogen, minimize the imposed trade restrictions and, as a result, reduce economic losses. However, differences in the mechanisms for allocating zones and the lack of specific scientifically based recommendations on their size in a number of regulatory documents lead to the impossibility of uniformity of algorithms for implementing the zoning principle and makes it difficult to introduce the experience of foreign countries into domestic practice. This review describes the experience of using zoning in different countries to control the spread of the most significant viral diseases for swine breeding, and provides recommendations for possible zone sizes to be introduced when outbreaks of CSF and PRRS are confirmed.
SEARCH FOR GENETIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH LIMB DEFECTS IN PIGS
Authors:   Don State Agrarian University, ROMANETS E.A. , BAKOEV S.Yu. ,   Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, GETMANTSEVA L.V. ,   Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, KOLOSOVA M.A. ,   Don State Agrarian University, ROMANETS T.S. ,   Don State Agrarian University, MAKSIMOV N.A. ,   Don State Agrarian University
Published: June 2023

Intensive production of pig products is associated with negative pressure on the pigs' bodies. Limb outgrowths and bumps affect the appearance of breeding pigs, and they are no longer fit for sale, which has an extremely negative impact on the efficiency of pig farms. This paper presents pilot studies aimed at finding genomic regions and genes associated with hind limb outgrowths and bumps in pigs. The results showed 26 SNPs associated with hindlimb outgrowths and bumps in Landrace pigs, of which 15 are localized in genes involved in various physiological processes in the body, including those associated with inflammation, various kinds of neoplasms and tumors.
Metabolik Sendrom Bilgi ve Farkındalık Ölçeği (MSBFÖ): Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: KARAMAN Muhammed Emre , AKBULUT Taner
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Metabolik sendrom bilgi ve farkındalık düzeyini ölçmede kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı geliştirmektir. Bu amaçla hazırlanmış olan madde havuzu ilgili uzman görüşleri alındıktan sonra küçük bir araştırma grubunda test edilmiş ve ardından asıl araştırma gruplarında test edilmiştir. Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) yapmak amacı ile 384 katılımcıdan veri toplanmıştır. AFA sonucunda toplam açıklanabilecek varyansın %61,292 olduğu 4 faktörden oluşan 14 maddelik bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Daha sonra 322 katılımcıdan oluşan benzer bir araştırma grubundan toplanan verilerle Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler neticesinde oluşturulan yapının gerekli uyum indekslerine uygun olduğu ve AFA’dan elde edilen yapıyı doğruladığı belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin güvenirliğini test etmek için hesaplanan iç tutarlılık değerinin toplamda ,918 olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak oluşturulan Metabolik Sendrom Bilgi ve Farkındalık Ölçeği’nin (MSBFÖ) geçerli ve güvenilir ölçümler yapabilecek bir ölçme aracı olduğu ortaya konmuştur.
Fault Diagnosis in Gas Lift System Using PDF Data
Authors: Adukwu Ojonugwa
Published: June 2023

Fault detection and isolation in the gas lift system were implemented assuming the gas lift variables are stochastic. Injection valve coefficient (Civ), production choke coefficient (Cpc), annulus pressure (Pa), and wellhead pressure (Pwh) were observed to show variations with faults presence. By simulating these gas lift variables as stochastic, the probability density function (PDF) data were used to generate decision functions for both the detection and isolation of the gas lift valve faults. The scheme accurately detected and isolated faults in the injection valve coefficient (Civ) and production choke coefficient (Cpc). The result of this diagnosis will aid the proper implementation of fault tolerant control in the gas lift system which will lead to its optimal operation.
Nutritional status of children with autism spectrum disorder at caring centers for autistic children in Vietnam
Authors:   Hanoi University of Public Health, Nguyen Minh Huong , Nguyen Phuong Thao ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Vu Ha Nhi ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Nguyen Thi Thanh Binh ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Tran Thị Yen Nhi ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Le Xuan Hung ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Nguyen Trong Hung ,   National Institute of Nutrition
Published: June 2023

Objectives: To describe nutritional status of children with ASD at caring centers for autistic children in Vietnam in 2021. Methods: This research is conducted at 18 centers raising children with ASD in Vietnam during two weeks in December 2021. A cross-sectional design was applied. Participants: The research was conducted on children who diagnosed with ASD and their caregivers. Data was collected by REDcap systerm through online interview. Results: According to height for age of Z-score, stunted and severely stunted children had the same percentage (12.1%) of under 5 years old group and in the group of 5-15 years old children, the percentage were 6.8% and 19.3% respectively. Moreover, in compliance with weight for age of Z-score, the percentage of underweight (6.7%) was five times higher than severely underweight ones (1.3) in the 5 years old group. And classification by BMI for age Z-Score, the rate of overweight and obesity was 30.9% and 37.3% respectively in two age groups. Conclusion: The rate of malnutrition is not high with underweight, stunted and the rate of malnutrition wasted mainly being moderate. However, the rate of overweight and obesity was significantly higher in both age groups. These findings emphasize the need for nutrition interventions to prevent malnutrition in the under 5-year-old children and overweight-obesity in the older group.