bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Health Education on Mothers' Knowledge About Prevention of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in Toddlers at Majalengka Public Health Center
Authors: Lulu Adibah Salma  , Ida Herdiani  , Saryomo  , Endah Nurmahmudah
Published: February 2024

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) can be easily transmitted and if not treated immediately will cause high morbidity and mortality rates in children under five. A low level of knowledge regarding ARI in toddlers will have an impact on mothers' inability to prevent and treat children with ARI. One intervention that can be done to solve the problem of lack of knowledge is health education. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on mothers' knowledge about preventing ARI in toddlers. This type of research was quantitative and a Quasi Experimental method with a pre test-post test design. The sample in this study was 49 mothers who had ARI toddlers (1-5 years) obtained using accidental sampling technique. Data was obtained using a questionnaire and univariate analysis with the T-Test. The results of this research showed that most of the knowledge was poor (40.8%) and this increased after health education was carried out, most of the knowledge was good (46.9%). The statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.000, meaning that there is an influence of health education on mothers' knowledge about preventing ARI in toddlers. The conclusion of this research was that health education can increase knowledge about preventing ARI in toddlers. Suggestions to the community health center nurses to develop innovative and more interesting health promotion media (for example: animated videos, motion graphics, etc.). It would be better if the health promotion media can be shared widely on the internet and social media (Instagram, WhatsApp, Facebook, YouTube) so that people can easily access information provided by the Puskesmas.
Relationship Between Online Gaming Addiction with The Quality of Sleep Teenage in SMAN 1 Cimaragas Class XII
Authors: Handayani Hani , Firmansyah Dicky , Gunawan Indra , Mulyanti Sri , Setiawan Asep , Budiawan Heri
Published: February 2024

Online games are electronic and visual based games with the Internet as the medium. Online games are very popular nowadays with a wide range of players, one of whom is schoolchildren. The popularity of online games has a huge impact on young people as it can cause addiction and will release time to sleep to play online games that will affect the quality of sleep. This study aims to find out the relationship between online gaming addiction and with The Quality of Sleep Teenage in SMAN 1 Cimaragas class XII. The design of this study is Cross Sectional. The population of all the students playing online games in SMAN 1 Cimaragas class XII is 56 people. Sampling technique using total sampling with total samples is 56. The research instrument used questionnaires and data analysis using the Chi-Square correlation test. The results of the study obtained mostly highly addicted to online gaming as many as 47 people (83.9%) and the quality of sleep mostly had poor sleep quality as much as 50 people (89.3%). The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between online gaming addiction and teenage sleep quality in SMAN 1 Cimaragas Class XII. For SMAN 1 schools, Cimaragas should give all students information about the dangers of online gambling addiction.
Pengaruh Integrasi Toulmin Argumentation pada Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Makassar (Studi pada Matari Pokok Zat Aditif, Zat Adiktif, dan Psikotopika)
Authors: Ikbal Muhammad , Ramlawati Ramlawati , Pratiwi Diana Eka
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Eksperimen Semu yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh integarasi metode diskusi Toulmin argumentation pada model pembelajaran Learning cycle 5E terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Desain penelitian adalah “Pretest Posttest Control Design”. Variabel bebas adalah integrasi Toulmin argumentation pada model pembelajaran Learning cycle 5E dan model pembelajaran Learning cycle 5E, dan variabel terikat adalah keterampilan berpikir kritis. Populasi adalah seluruh kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Makassar yang bukan kelas akselerasi yang berjumlah 6 kelas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purpossive random sampling. Sampel penelitian ada dua kelas yaitu kelas VIII A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII E sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah peserta didik masing-masing 33 orang. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes keterampilan berpikir kritis. Data keterampilan berpikir kritis yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pretest dan posttest berturut-turut pada kelas eksperimen adalah 23,48 dan 73,95 dengan rata-rata N-gain 0,655 (sedang). Sedangkan kelas kontrol 21,23 dan 59,85 dengan rata-rata N-Gain 0,507 (Sedang). Ketuntasan pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 39,39% sedangkan pada kelas kontrol sebesar 0% dengan nilai KKM adalah 79. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t diperoleh nilai thitung = 5,6212 dan pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05 dengan dk = 64 diperoleh ttabel = 2,0369. Oleh karana thitung > ttabel, maka H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa integrasi metode Toulmin argumentation pada model pembelajaran Learning cycle 5E berpengaruh positif terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Makassar pada materi pokok zat aditif, zat adiktif, dan psikotropika.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe NHT Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIA 5 SMAN 1 Enrekang
Authors: Fitria Ade , Maryono Maryono , Sugiarti Sugiarti
Published: February 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara menerapkan langkah - langkah model pembelajaran NHT untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa Kelas XI MIA 5 SMA Negeri 1 Enrekang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus. Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran NHT dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa Kelas XI MIA 5 SMA Negeri 1 Enrekang yang terdiri dari 6 fase yaitu: (1) fase pendahuluan dengan memberikan apersepsi mengenai materi, indikator dan tujuan pembelajaran, (2) fase penomoran (numbering) dengan membagi peserta didik dalam beberapa kelompok secara heterogen dan member nomor kepada peserta didik dalam tiap kelompok berdasarkan kemampuan akademiknya, (3) fase pengajuan pertanyaan (Questioning), pada fase ini guru memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk bertanya mengenai materi yang belum dimengerti, (4) fase berpikir bersama (Heads Together), pada fase ini guru mendampingi dan membimbing peserta didik dalam kerja kelompok dan menyelesaikan LKPD lalu peserta didik menyatukan pendapatnya terhadap soal LKPD yang telah dikerjakan dan memastikan bahwa setiap anggota kelompok mengetahui jawaban dari pertanyaan yang diberikan, (5), fase menjawab (Answering), pada fase ini guru menunjuk peserta didik dari masing-masing kelompok berdasarkan nomor kepalanya untuk mempresentasikan hasil pekerjaannya, dan (6) fase penghargaan dengan memberikan pujian dan hadiah bagi kelompok terbaik. Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI MIA 5 SMA Negeri 1 Enrekang.
Analisis Miskonsepsi Siswa Kelas X.3 SMAN 1 Belopa pada Materi Pokok Ikatan
Authors: Tutiana Tutiana , Muharram Muharram , Husain Halimah
Published: February 2024

This study is a descriptive research which aimed to find out the misconceptions study on chemical bond. The samples in this research is the class X.3 SMA Negeri 1 Belopa as much 36 students. The data was collected by instrument which has 20 items two-tier multiple choice, observation page for teacher, student, and study source and interview to identified cause of misconception. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistic method to obtain percentage of the misconceptions in each item. There is six subconcept that analyzed. The result of this research showed that percentage misconceptions of students average to learning of chemical bond is 11,29 % and low category. Percentage misconceptions of students to element preference to stable is 18,52%; draw of Lewis structure is 9,26%; formation of ion bond is 11,11%; formation of covalent bond is 15,00 %; formation of covalent coordination is 13,89%. The result research show that misconception causes by, 1) teacher not give detailed explanation and 2) student is praconception is wrong
L’urbanisme tactique : Une alternative pour l’humanisation des espaces.
Authors: Ould Abbes Mekki Belkacem
Published: February 2024

L’urbanisme institutionnel, dont les outils sont devenus obsolètes, et en déphasage total avec la réalité de la ville, n’est plus en mesure de répondre aux exigences et aspirations citoyennes en matière de qualité de vie urbaine. L’ouverture au monde, à travers l’emprise exercée par les nouvelles technologies de l’information et de la communication, et l’accès généralisé aux réseaux sociaux, ont provoqué un choc culturel ; autrement dit, la perception citoyenne de l’espace a radicalement changé, les pratiques, et les usages de ce dernier avec.

Par ailleurs, face à des élus sans projets de villes, aussi, vu l’immobilisme de la gouvernance vis-à-vis d’une réelle prise en charge et mise en valeur de l’espace urbain, des improvisations citoyennes se prolifèrent. C’est dans cette logique que l’urbanisme tactique ou « pop-up urbanisme » peut constituer une alternative démontrée dans la concrétisation de la volonté citoyenne visant à améliorer la qualité de l’espace urbain. En somme, ce sont des situations, et des ambiances nouvelles qui devront être réfléchies dans le cadre de l’action citoyenne dans le souci d’un milieu urbain meilleur. 

L’urbanisme tactique est aujourd’hui adopté dans plusieurs pays d’Amérique latine, et en Europe. Il vient d’être récemment théorisé par Mark Lydon et Anthony Garcia, il a pour slogan : « Une action à court terme pour un changement à long terme »
Suppression of electromagnetic crosstalk by differential excitation for SAW generation
Authors: Ota Shunsuke , Okazaki Yuma , Nakamura Shuji , Oe Takehiko , Sellier Hermann , Bäuerle Christopher , Kaneko Nobu-Hisa , Kodera Tetsuo , Takada Shintaro
Published: February 2024

Surface acoustic waves (SAWs) hold a vast potential in various fields such as spintronics, quantum acoustics, and electron-quantum optics, but an electromagnetic wave emanating from SAW generation circuits has often been a major hurdle. Here, we investigate a differential excitation method of interdigital transducers to generate SAWs while reducing the electromagnetic wave. The results show that electromagnetic waves are suppressed by more than 90 % in all directions. This suppression overcomes the operating limits and improves the scalability of SAW systems. Our results promise to facilitate the development of SAW-based applications in a wide range of research fields.
¿Qué piensan los profesores de las escuelas rurales sobre el sistema Dual/Alternancia? El caso de las EFA de Galicia
Authors: Gutiérrez-Sierra Andreu , García-Marirrodriga Roberto
Published: February 2024

Los Centros Educativos Familiares de Formación en Alternancia (CEFFA), están promovidos por asociaciones locales en las que las familias tienen la mayoría y ponen en marcha acciones educativas y de desarrollo bajo el sistema Dual/Alternancia. En Galicia hay tres escuelas rurales de este tipo denominadas Escuelas Familiares Agrarias (EFA). Las percepciones de los diferentes actores de los CEFFA, se están analizando en una investigación internacional que involucra escuelas de 15 países – entre ellas las EFA de Galicia– y en la que participan los autores del presente artículo.

Nuestro estudio está enfocado a uno de los actores clave de los CEFFA: el profesor. Primero definiremos cómo se entiende en los CEFFA el sistema Dual/Alternancia, así como el perfil multifuncional de sus profesores que, más allá de la docencia, tienen un rol de liderazgo territorial y de acompañamiento de familias y otros actores locales. Después, analizaremos las percepciones de los docentes sobre diversos aspectos clave de los CEFFA (el propio sistema pedagógico Dual/Alternancia, la asociación local, la formación integral de los estudiantes y el desarrollo territorial). Asimismo, daremos pistas para el diseño de una formación específica que responda a las expectativas personales y profesionales de los profesores y a las necesidades que el propio estudio ha revelado.
Laboratorios virtuales para el aprendizaje a distancia en grados STEAM
Authors: Timiraos Miriam , Zayas-Gato Francisco , Michelena Álvaro , Arce Elena
Published: February 2024

Esta experiencia describe el diseño de laboratorios virtuales para la docencia online en el ámbito de la automatización industrial dentro del Máster en Ingeniería Industrial de la Universidade da Coruña. Este proyecto didáctico involucró tanto a estudiantes nacionales como internacionales en la creación de una planta virtual para transporte y clasificación de paquetes en función del peso empleando Factory I/O y Unity Pro-XLS. Esta experiencia se alinea con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) en contextos educativos. Se realizó una evaluación del desempeño de los estudiantes, comparando entre ejercicios prácticos tradicionales y laboratorios virtuales, la cual arrojó resultados muy favorables.
Sosialisasi Dampak Bullying di SMKN 1 Pemulutan
Authors: Mawardah Mutia , Hutami Peni
Published: February 2024

Bullying cases are familiar to mass media observers. On television electronic media, broadcasters explain via radio electronic media, and journalists write about it in various newspapers. Often the law and government are not quick and careful in handling bullying cases in Indonesia. The method of carrying out activities is using the socialization method, which is a process of learning the roles, status and values needed for participation in social institutions, from the results of the implementation of socialization for students at SMKN 1 Pemulutan now have a better understanding of the concept of bullying and the negative impacts that this behavior may have. The implementation of community service allows students to remember how to prevent bullying more effectively.
Bakti Pembersihan Sampah di Ruang Publik Kawasan Bandara DEO Kota Sorong dalam Rangka “World Clean Up Day 2023”
Authors: Rahmatullah Azwar , Murni  , Yasin Azalia Fajri , Marshush Ummi Hanifah
Published: February 2024

Waste in Sorong consists of a mixture of organic and non-organic materials. Based on its categories, Sorong's waste can be classified as plastic, paper/cardboard, glass/bottle, iron/tin, hazardous waste (B3), and organic waste. The purpose of this community empowerment activity is to maintain the beauty of the public space panorama and instill discipline in the disposal of waste among all residents of Sorong. This community engagement activity took place on September 13, 2023, in front of DEO Airport in Sorong City, Southwest Papua Province. The community engagement activities included: (1) Delivering a presentation on the importance of World Cleanup Day; (2) Cleaning up waste around the public areas of DEO Airport; and (3) Collecting waste in bags for weighing. The theme for this activity was "Environmental Cleanup Service in Sorong City in Commemoration of World Clean Up Day 2023." The technical approach for World Cleanup Day this year involved dividing groups into "A, B, G, C" (academics, business, government, and community) within designated "work focus areas" (waste cleanup) spread throughout the DEO Airport area in Sorong City, particularly in public spaces that are central points for waste input. Therefore, the recommendation from this activity emphasizes the importance of avoiding the use of plastic in daily activities that tend to rely on plastic.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Word Square Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI) Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Bangkalan
Authors: Marfiyanto Tri , Khusairi Akhmad , Kulthum St. Ummuh , Izzaty Nuril
Published: February 2024

Learning word square in Islamic Cultural History at MTs Negeri Bangkalan is one of the learning innovations at the school. Through a qualitative approach, the implementation of the word square learning model in Islamic Cultural History at MTsN Bangkalan was able to increase student interest in learning. Students are easier to understand, explore and develop knowledge of Islamic Cultural History lessons. Through word square learning, the teacher also provides religious spirit values ​​and shows how to learn history in a fun way.
Pembagian Waris Menurut Hukum Syar´I dan Musyawarah di Desa Sepande Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Islam Rosikhul , Fadol Moh. , Masfufah  , Faiqotul Himmah Nanda , Nasihin
Published: February 2024

Tata cara pembagian waris menurut hukum syar'i mengacu pada al-Qur'an QS.An-Nisa ayat 11. Namun dalam koteks lokal, ada pembagian waris yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan musyawarah. Melalui metode kualitatif, hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dikalangan masyarakat di Desa Sepande Kecamatan Candi Kab. Sidoarjo menunjukkan bahwa sebagian masyarakat sudah melakukan pembagian waris dengan mengacu pada syariat yang ditetapkan Islam, sesuai dengan ilmu faroidl yang bagian laki-laki dan perempuan adalah 2 (dua) dibanding 1 (satu). Disisi lain, sebagian masyarakat yang melakukan pembagian harta waris secara musyawarah di Desa Sepande Kecamatan Candi Kab. Sidoarjo. Pembagian harta waris secara musyawarah di desa Sepande Candi antara laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki perbandingan 1:1 merupakan keputusan/kesepakatan yang baik untuk ahli waris karena kemaslahatan serta menghindarkan dari pertemuan antar ahli waris.
STRATEGI GURU PAI DALAM IMPROVING MOTIVATION SISWA BROKEN HOME DI SMPN 2 KEDIRI LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Akmal  , Andri Zahid Azzamzami
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan agama Islam meliputi pengajaran atau nilai-nilai akidah, akhlak dan syariah dimana peserta didik secara general harus bisa mendapatkan semuanya, dan mampu menjalankan dengan baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Untuk merealisasikan hal tersebut maka seorang guru harus memiliki strategi yang akan memotivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran, sebab strategi menjadi komponen yang sangat berpengaruh dalam dunia pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi guru PAI dalam Improving Motivation belajar PAI pada siswa broken home di SMPN 2 Kediri Lombok Barat, mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor keberhasilan strategi guru PAI dalam Improving Motivation belajar PAI pada siswa broken home di SMPN 2 Kediri Lombok Barat, mendeskripsikan dampak strategi guru PAI dalam Improving Motivation belajar PAI pada siswa broken home di SMPN 2 Kediri Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus (case study). Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Untuk teknik analisis data melalui empat tahap yaitu pengumpulan data, Reduksi data, display data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Strategi guru PAI dalam Improving Motivation belajar PAI siswa broken home dilaksanakan melalui a) perencanaan pendekatan, b) metode pembelajaran : Pembiasaan, Keteladanan, Kolaborasi, Tutor Sebaya; (2) Dampak strategi guru PAI dalam Improving Motivation belajar PAI siswa broken home ditandai dengan: siswa tekun mengerjakan tugas, siswa ulet dalam menghadapi kesulitan, adanya dorongan untuk belajar, memiliki perhatian terhadap tugas yang diberikan, dan memiliki hasrat untuk berhasil.
The Analisis Kritis: Kritikan dan Pujian atas Abu Hurairah
Authors: Mohtarom Ali Mohtarom
Published: February 2024

The discussion about Abu Hurairah seemed to never end, no doubt negative things were thrown at him because his achievements were so great that he even won the first position in the narration of the Prophet's hadith in certain disciplines compared to other prominent companions. A total of 5,374 (five thousand three hundred and seventy four) hadiths were recorded in Abu Hurairah's memory and memory. In this paper review, the authors conducted a qualitative research method using a literature and literature research approach. This paper will present a biography of the figure of Abu Hurairah, how his role in the transmission of hadith as well as a critical analysis of the controversies of criticism and praise addressed to him. The results of the author's analysis are the opinions put forward by various groups, both friends and great scholars, about Abu Hurairah as a friend who has extensive knowledge and the most history of hadiths and that Abu Hurairah is no longer doubted by Muslims as a hadith leader, this is more convincing than accusations criticism directed at him.
Peran Istiḥsān Dalam Dinamisasi Pemikiran Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Alimatul Farida  , Abu Yasid  , Muhammad Lathoif Ghozali
Published: February 2024

The rapid growth of generations, science and technology raises a variety of new problems that are not only solved by the source of the law of the Koran and hadith. Istiḥsān is a way of finding Islamic law which is used as a postulate infiqh Hanafi, although its existence is still being debated among fiqh scholars.

This paper aims to examine the roleIstiḥsānas a method for discovering Islamic law, particularly in the field of sharia economics. The research approach uses qualitative research with the type of document or text study research, namely, a series of activities related to gathering information relevant to the topic of rolesistiḥsān, read, record and process research materials. The research findings in this paper show thatIstiḥsān is an important option in determining sharia economic law, such as buying and selling contractsSalam, al-istiṣnāʿ, muʿatāh, online shop and vending machine which can currently be solved by methodIstiḥsān,Besides that  legal provisions that apply with a basic purposeIstiḥsānis eliminatingmadhorot and reach maṣlāḥa.
Neuro Linguistic Program: Konseling Dalam Proses Penyelesaian Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Universitas Jambi
Authors: Iryani Eva , Mar'atun Shaliha  , Salman Jufri
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi landasan teori dan praktik konseling Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP) sebagai alternatif pendekatan konseling. mengetahui dan menganalisa secara mendalam konsep dasar hubungan NLP Konseling dalam menangani kendala yang dialami oleh mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan tugas akhir. Konsep NLP (Neuro Linguistic Program) Konseling ini merupakan pendekatan Realita sehingga lebih maksimal dalam membantu penyelesaian kendala mahasiswa dalam tugas akhir. Fokus utama pendekatan penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, Dalam peneltian ini akan menggunakan metode deskriptif.   Pelaksanaan peneltian ini berlokasi di kampus pinang masak Universitas Jambi. Dengan subjek penelitian meliputi: pertama, Mahasiswa Akhir Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Universitas Jambi, Dosen PBA universitas Jambi. Dalam mendukung Peneliti digunakanlah instrument kualitatif seperti, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dalam kegiatan konseling. Teknik analisis data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara Hasil observasi dan dokumentasi dengan cara mendeskripsikan atau mendeskripsikannya secara naratif sesuai dengan fakta yang terjadi. Neuro Linguistic Programming dalam pelaksanaan konseling di Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Universitas Jambi dapat mengendalikan dan membentuk pola pikir yang pada akhirnya dapat menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir mahasiswa/i serta mampu membentuk sikap dan kepribadian mahasiswa/i dalam menyikapi berbagai masalah dengan pola bahasa yang sesuai dengan karakter mahasiswa, selanjutnya dapat membentuk pola hidup dan perilaku

Kata kunci: (NLP) Neuro Linguistik Program, Skripsi, Konseling
Implementasi Metode Qawaid dan Terjemah Dalam Pembelajaran Maharah Qira’ah Santri Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyatul Qur’an (TQ) Darussalam Talang Watuagung Prigen
Authors: Ahmad Arif Romadhoni,  , Syarifuddin  , Syaifullah
Published: February 2024

reading skill (maharatul qiro'ah) is a skill that is quite difficult to learn, because it requires the discipline of Arabic grammar, mufradat and being able to understand the meaning of the text being read. Darussalam Talang Watuagung prigen Pasuruan Tarbiyatul Qur'an (TQ) Islamic boarding school is one of the Islamic boarding schools that applies the Qawaid and Translation methods in Maharah Qira'ah learning. for this reason researchers feel it is important to conduct research with the aim of describing the implementation of the maharotul qiro'ah method and the supporting factors and obstacles to implementation at the Tarbiyatul Qur'an Islamic Boarding SchoolThis research uses descriptive qualitative research with research instruments using case studies. The population in this study were all TQ Islamic Boarding School students. The results of this study indicate that the grammar and translation methods applied at TQ Darussalam Islamic Boarding School in improving reading skills have 3 namely 1. Isti'dadiyah (preparation) phase, 2. Implementation phase, and 3. Evaluation phase, all of which students must pass gradually . while the factors that support the enthusiasm of the students in participating in reading skills learning grammar and translation methods include demands for an increase in the level of education implemented at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School and demands for formal education that require them to be able to understand Arabic texts. Factors inhibiting the application of Grammar and Translation methods in learning Reading Skills include: limited learning media, limited learning time and no repetition of learning material
Integrasi Prinsip Syariah dalam Pengelolaan Modal Kerja dan Keputusan Pembiayaan: Tinjauan Teoritis
Authors: Dessy Boegiyati  , Segaf  , Parmujianto
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyzes working capital management and financing in general. Basically, working capital management is a form of managing the company's current assets and current liabilities with the aim of achieving a balance between profit and risk so that in the future it can make a positive contribution to company value, namely increasing profits and reducing risk. The condition of the company is influenced by working capital management in increasing and controlling its liquidity. Where a company must provide sufficient working capital in order to carry out the company's operations. In addition, increases or decreases in liquidity can be seen from the company's working capital. Financing management is very important for Islamic financial institutions because by implementing good financing management, Islamic financial institutions in particular will be able to maintain healthy financial performance and reduce the risk of bad financing. This research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. To minimize the risks that occur, financing management from the perspective of Islamic financial institutions must be carried out based on the precautionary principle contained in the financing analysis which includes 5C analysis and 7A analysis.
Analisis Nilai Karakter Sabar dalam Film Merindu Cahaya de Amstel untuk Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Yunus Fakhirah
Published: February 2024

Patient character education is a very fundamental thing, there is a need for education to face life's problems patiently. Educators are required to be more varied in educating students, so there is a need for real alternative practice activities to overcome this. The film Merindu Cahaya de Amstel depicts many patient characters who can be used as a learning tool. Therefore, the aim of this research is to describe the patient character values ​​found in the film Merindu Cahaya De Asmtel and their relevance to Islamic religious education. The approach used in this research is qualitative with a content analysis method. The data collection technique in this research uses document study, the researcher as a tool for observing speech and images with elements of patient character, then clarifying them based on categories of patient character, then explaining and analyzing how relevant they are to Islamic Religious Education, to produce an in-depth interpretation regarding the value of patient character. with the object of study is the film Merindu Cahaya de Amstel. Based on the results of the research conducted, there were 40 patient scenes, 20 of which were in the form of speech and the other 20 were in the form of behavior. The character of patience expressed is divided into several things, including: 1. Patience in holding back anger, 2. Patience in forgiving, 3. Patience in worship, 4. Patience in accepting fate, 5. Patience not to hurt other people, 6. Patience with unkind treatment good from other people, 7. Be patient in disaster.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Syariah dan Lingkungan Sosial KJKS Arjuna Terhadap Minat Menabung Santri Putri Pondok Pesantren Ngalah Pasuruan
Authors: Sukamto
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Islamic Financial Literacy and Social Environment on the Savings Interest of female students in the Islamic Financial Services Cooperative (KJKS) Arjuna. The method used in this study is using quantitative methods with multiple linear regression and using data collection techniques through questionnaires. The population in this study were female students of dorm I Islamic boarding school Ngalah. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that Islamic financial literacy has a significant effect on saving interest in female students at the Arjuna Islamic Financial Services Cooperative (KJKS). This is indicated by the Tcount value of 3.531 while Ttable of 1.998 so that Tcount > Ttable (3.531 > 1.998) and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 then H1 is accepted, the social environment has a significant effect on saving interest in female students in the Sharia Financial Services Cooperative (KJKS) Arjuna. This is indicated by the Tcount value of 5.690 while Ttable of 1.998 so that Tcount > Ttable (5.690 > 1.998) and a significant value of 0.001 < 0.05 then H2 is accepted, Islamic financial literacy and the social environment have a joint effect on the interest in saving female students in the Cooperative. Arjuna's Sharia Financial Services (KJKS) with Fcount of 16,029 while Ftable of 3.13, so the value of Fcount > Ftable or 16.029 > 3.13 then H3 is accepted
Un aberrante virtuosismo: originalità e anomalia nello Scutum pseudo-esiodeo
Authors: Di Daniele Elisa
Published: February 2024

Appesantito da uno stile che non lascia quasi nulla all’immaginazione,
L’Ἀσπίς, breve poema di incerta attribuzione, reca uno dei primi esempi di ekphrasis, la descrizione dello scudo di Eracle che sembra intrattenere un dialogo costante con quello di Achille (Hom. Il. XVIII 478-608). Benché nell’opera abbondino le espressioni e formule
omeriche e sia innegabile la dipendenza dallo stesso patrimonio tradizionale, è tuttavia evidente quanto l’autore ami giocare con gli strumenti espressivi di matrice omerica per ottenere un effetto straniante. Il bisogno di stupire attraverso l’eccesso, l’ossessione per
la minuzia e l’inusuale accostamento di parole sono le sue più evidenti peculiarità: il duplice obiettivo di questo contributo è quello di offrire una sintetica rassegna delle più significative interpretazioni critiche del poemetto e insieme di esaminare gli elementi
di difformità rispetto alla tradizione, la deviazione dalla norma e l’eccesso espressivo che lo caratterizzano per tentare di comprenderne l’intima natura.
Eros colpevole: le figure di Biblide e Mirra nelle Metamorfosi di Ovidio
Authors: Dimaggio Giacomo
Published: February 2024

Le storie di Biblide e Mirra nelle Metamorfosi ovidiane costituiscono un esempio in cui l’error si presenta al lettore sotto forma di colpa morale. In modo significativo però i due episodi mostrano, al di là dei punti in comune, alcune importanti differenze. In una prima parte del contributo esaminiamo il peso che i generi letterari hanno nella rappresentazione della colpa all’interno dei due episodi. Nella seconda parte ci interessiamo al modo in cui l’autore riesce a iscrivere queste storie coerentemente all’interno del poema. Alla violazione della norma morale rappresentata dall’incesto, infatti, non è associata una trasgressione del codice letterario imposto dal poema.
KONTRIBUSI KECEMASAN MATEMATIS TERHADAP HASIL ASESMEN KOMPETENSI MINIMUM NUMERASI SISWA SMP
Authors: Ardiansyah Ilham , Hanifah Nurus Sopiany
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan kontribusi kecemasan matematis terhadap hasil asesmen kompetensi minimum numerasi siswa. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dalam metode ex post facto dengan jenis penelitian korelasional.   Populasi penelitian ini adalah 24 siswa kelas VIII SMP Islam Al-Ma’arif, Sawangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket kecemasan matematis, dokumentasi hasil jawaban AKM Numerasi siswa, serta observasi. Teknik analisis data dalam uji hipotesis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis korelasi sederhana Pearson Product Moment dengan bantuan SPSS26. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kontribusi positif antara kecemasan matematis terhadap hasil AKM Numerasi siswa dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar  dimana.
Kata Kunci: Kontribusi, Kecemasan Matematis, Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum, Numerasi, Korelasional
RARE CONCURRENT INFECTION WITH DENGUE AND MALARIA (PLASMODIUM. FALCIPARUM & PLASMODIUM. VIVAX) IN A ADULT MALE
Authors: M Gavit Madhukar , Shaikh Roshan
Published: February 2024

These concurrent infections have overlapping clinical manifestations and season of presentation.
Dengue and malaria are both endemic in Mumbai and represent a major public health burden in this
region & dengue is prevalent throughout India. These infections being vector borne diseases, the reason for simultaneous
infection can be the same breeding period of the vectors in post-monsoon season. In this article we have reported a 37 year-old
male, resident of Mumbai, hotel waiter by occupation returned to Mumbai after a weeklong trip to Rajasthan in December 2023.
The patient started developing fever, chills, myalgias, and headache two days following his return and was admitted to our
hospital. On investigation rapid antigen test for dengue & malaria shows positive results, so for malaria both thick & thin
peripheral blood smear made on which classic headphone forms & gametocytes of Plasmodium Falciprum seen, also ring form
of plasmodium vivax seen. Diagnosis of concurrent infections becomes difcult for a physician leading to delay in institution of
appropriate treatment.
ORMELOXIFENE: UNRAVELING DURATION OF USE AND CONTINUATION TRENDS IN CONTRACEPTIVE SEEKERS
Authors: Kaur Kullar Amanat , Paul Mohini
Published: February 2024

Background: India's population growth demands effective contraception methods to reduce maternal
and neonatal mortality. Limited access to contraceptives underscores the need for practical solutions.
Ormeloxifene, a non-steroidal contraceptive, offers a unique approach without hormonal disruption. This study evaluates
Ormeloxifene's use, focusing on continuation rates and reasons for discontinuation in diverse demographic groups. Methods:
The study included 177 women aged 18-35, divided into postpartum, postabortal, and interval contraception groups.
Ormeloxifene initiation details and follow-up visits were documented. Demographic, menstrual, obstetric, and medical data
were collected, ensuring condentiality. Participants were evaluated for menstrual complaints, side effects, and willingness to
continue. Results: Ormeloxifene demonstrated a high continuation rate (98.8% at 3 months and 94.4% at 6 months). Menstrual
complaints, primarily delayed menses, were common side effects. Religion and socioeconomic status inuenced contraceptive
practices. Ormeloxifene's safety and acceptability were comparable across different initiation periods. Conclusion:
Ormeloxifene proved to be an acceptable and safe contraceptive option for women in postpartum, postabortal, and interval
periods. Despite minor menstrual complaints, it had a high continuation rate, indicating its potential as an effective
contraceptive method in diverse populations. Adequate counseling and information dissemination are crucial for managing
expected side effects and ensuring user satisfaction.
EVALUATION OF SERUM AND SALIVARY ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE LEVEL IN TOBACCO CIGARETTE SMOKERS WITH CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Suganya Suganya , David Maria Priscilla , AP Indira
Published: February 2024

Background and Objective: Periodontitis is a highly prevalent disease, and it affects approximately
10.5% to 12% of the world's population. Tobacco smoking adversely affects periodontal health. ALP is an
essential enzyme, as it is part of the normal turnover of periodontal ligament and bone homeostasis. Saliva has many
advantages as a diagnostic media. With this background this study was undertaken to evaluate Serum and Salivary Alkaline
phosphatase level in tobacco cigarette smokers with chronic periodontitis. Methods: A total sample size of 40 subjects with age
range of 25-65 years were included and were divided into 2 groups. Group I included 20 male healthy never smokers as control
group and Group II included 20 male subjects with the habit of tobacco cigarette smoking using more than 5 cigarettes per day
with onset of minimum six months duration and above as study group. Alkaline phosphatase level in serum and saliva was
estimated. The obtained data was subjected to statistical analysis using Mann Whitney test and Spearman's correlation test.
Results: It was found that Serum ALP was higher than Salivary ALP and there was a signicant correlation between Serum ALP
and Salivary ALP in Group I (Control group) and Group II (Study group). Serum ALP and Salivary ALP were both increased in
Group II (Study group) compared to healthy controls. In Group II (Study group) with an increase in number of cigarettes smoked
and duration of smoking there was an increase in both Serum ALP and Salivary ALP. In Group II (Study group) Serum ALP and
Salivary ALP were higher in generalized periodontitis than localized periodontitis indicating the severity of chronic
periodontitis. Conclusion: We therefore recommend salivary ALP as an early potential biomarker in tobacco cigarette smokers
with chronic periodontitis for diagnosis, monitoring the disease progression, prognosis and treatment outcome.
ESOPHAGECTOMY IN REGIONAL CANCER CENTRE OF EASTERN INDIA: OUR EXPERIENCE.
Authors: Basu Arghya , Pandey Jagjit Kumar , Biswas Soumika
Published: February 2024

Introduction Radical surgery is the chief component of treatment in resectable esophageal cancers
with ample controversies regarding type, extent and nature of radical surgeries to be performed.
Materials And Methods We share our experience with esophagectomies for cancer involving lower two-thirds of
esophagus between February 2017 to February 2018 with 20 patients at Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, Kolkata.
The pre, intra and post-operative factors, morbidity and mortalities were studied. Transhiatal esophagectomy was Results
performed in 5 patients and transthoracic esophagectomy was performed in 15 patients. The most common location
was in lower third of esophagus and squamous cell carcinoma was most common histopathology. The common
complications encountered were respiratory (25%), anastomotic leak (5%) and anastomotic stricture (20%). Complication
was higher in transthoracic group. R0 resection rate was 90%. Esophagect Conclusion omy can be performed with
acceptable morbidity in patients with esophageal cancer. Higher volume, surgical expertise , good patient selection and
meticulous anastomotic technique enhances the outcome of surgery.
CASE REPORT - ANKYLOGLOSSIA (TONGUE TIE)
Authors: Deodurg Shweta
Published: February 2024

Ankyloglossia or tongue-tie is the result of a short, tight, lingual frenulum causing difculty in speech
articulation due to limitation in tongue movement. In this article, we have reported a 22-year-old male with
tongue-tie who complained of difculty in speech following which he underwent frenectomy procedure under local anaesthesia
without any complications. Finally, he was given speech therapy sessions.
PREVALENCE OF OBESITY AMONG ALAHSA PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CENTERS' VISITORS IN 2023
Authors: Alfayez Mustafa H. , Alhaddad Ahmed A. , Alali Ali A. , Alahmad Essa A. , . Albrahim Adnan S , Albuhassan Morad K. , Alkhalil Abdullah H.
Published: February 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity among visitors attending primary health care centers in Alahsa
City in the eastern region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It is a cross-secti Methodology: onal study. Data is secondary from Raqeem Health
Information System for visitors to Alahsa primary health care centers between 1st April 2023 and 31st October 2023. A total of 151555 Results:
visitors of Alahsa primary health care centers were included. About 36% (54765 participants) are obese. The majority of the obese visitors are aged
36-59 years. We found 45574 visitors (30.1%) are overweight. The majority of the overweight visitors (15.1% of the total sample) are in the age
group 36-59 years. About 30% (45170 visitors) have a normal BMI. The majority of those having normal BMI are in the age group18-35 years
(18.6% of the total sample). lastly, 6042 participants (4%) are underweight. Most of them (3.4% of the total sample) were in the age group18-35
years. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among Alahsa primary health care Conclusion: centers' visitors were 30.1% and 36.1%
respectively. This survey shows that obesity and overweight are more common among females and in the age group 35- 59 years.
OCULAR MANIFESTATIONS IN RUBINSTEIN -TAYBI SYNDROME- A CASE REPORT
Authors: A. S Lakshmi. , B Nischala.
Published: February 2024

Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome is an extremely rare genetic condition caused by mutation or deletion in CREBBP and/or EP300 gene located in
chromosome 16. It has an incidence of 1 in 1,25,000-3,00,000 births.(1) A multitude of major malformations and clinical complications, though not
pathognomonic, amongst which diverse ocular abnormalities are part, are associated with the syndrome.Our patient, an 8 year old boy, with
microdeletion of chromosome 16p on Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization(FISH), presented with unilateral iris and retinochoroidal coloboma
along with other systemic abnormalities.
SKIN INCISIONS WITH DIATHERMY AND SCALPEL IN ABDOMINAL SURGERY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY.
Authors: Rajesh Mopuri , Kumar Das Pulak , Bhuyan K
Published: February 2024

Skin incisions are made traditionally with scalpel. The cutting diathermy for making surgical incision has
met with scepticism because of possible excessive scarring, impaired wound healing, higher risk of SSI.
This study was undertaken to compare the outcomes of diathermy and scalpel skin incisions in patients undergoing varied
abdominal surgery in terms of incision time, blood loss, postoperative pain, wound healing, postoperative wound
complications and patient's compliance. Patients and methods: One hundred patients of either sexes were considered in this
prospective, comparative study in patients undergoing abdominal surgeries. The study population was divided into two groups
of 50 patients each to compare the outcomes of diathermy and scalpel skin incisions in patients undergoing varied abdominal
surgery in terms of incision time, blood loss, postoperative pain, wound healing, postoperative wound complications and
patient's compliance. Results and observations: The Mean duration of Incision in the Diathermy group was 13.34±5 62 secs
and that of Scalpel group was 20.71±6.87 secs with 95% condence interval of 4.74 – 9.74. Incision time was less in
electrocautery group (P <0.001). The mean value of incision related blood loss in electrocautery group was 3.66± 2.15 and
scalpel group was 11.58±4.83ml( P <0.001). Post operative pain, complications, scar compliance are comparable in both
groups. Conclusions: The diathermy is the ideal method of incision in high-risk patients, where both the blood loss and
operating time are at a premium. Diathermy incisions heal like that of scalpel incisions and is comparable to each other.
SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS OF INSECURITY ON PEPPER PRODUCERS AND COPING STRATEGIES IN THE DIFFA REGION OF NIGER
Authors: Younoussou Rabo , Idi Maman Katchalla Elh , M. Rabiou Aboubacar Mahamane , Ali Mahamane
Published: February 2024

The Diffa's region has been particularly affected by insecurity, which has had repercussions on the activities of the population in general and on
pepper producers in particular. The aim of this study is to study the socio-economic effects of insecurity on pepper producers and their adaptation
strategies in the Diffa's region. Thus, one hundred and twenty (120) producers spread over the communes of Bosso, Diffa and Gueskerou, due to
forty (40) per commune, were surveyed. Data were collected using an individual questionnaire. In order to compare information, semi-structured
interviews were organized with producers to understand the effects of insecurity on pepper production in the Diffa's region and adaptation
strategies. The results showed that with insecurity, only 55% of respondents manage to produce pepper; the others having abandoned the activity.
Insecurity has, therefore, negatively inuenced pepper production and to cope with it, producers have not only become farmers, breeders, traders
and resourceful but also have increased the prices of a bag of dry pepper. Insecurity has indeed had negative effects on pepper producers.
ASSOCIATION OF URINE SODIUM DITHIONITE TEST WITH CLINICAL PROFILE AND BIOMARKERS IN PATIENTS WITH PARAQUAT POISONING
Authors: Kala K Chandra , Jeyaraj Cactus Lily , P Prabhakar , Kumari P Meena , Marthandam L Rajagopala
Published: February 2024

Background: Paraquat is a commonly used herbicide in agriculture. Our study aimed to diagnose Paraquat poisoning cases by urine sodium
Dithionite test and correlate the clinical and biochemical prole with varying grades of positivity. This cross-sectional study was Methodology
conducted in 50 patients from Tirunelveli Medical College Hospital, Tamil Nadu. Socio-demographic details, comorbid illnesses, and quantity of
poison ingested, time duration of poison intake to hospitalization are obtained using a structured proforma. Paraquat poisoning was conrmed with
Urine Sodium Dithionite test. Biochemical investigations were done on the day of admission, day 3, and day 5 after admission. Statistical Results:
analysis is done with SPSS 26.00. 37 males and 13 females were included in this study. 20% of patients had mild positive, 32% had moderate
positive and 48% had strong positive results in the Sodium dithionite test. 62% had oral ulcers, 42% had abdominal pain, 50% had lung injury, 38%
had acute liver Injury, and 34% had acute kidney injury. 42% of patients died within 48 hours of admission due to diffuse alveolitis and
cardiotoxicity. 36% of patients died between 3 and 7 days after admission. 14% had died after 7 days and 8% of patients survived after 28 days of
poisoning. Age positively correlates with Day 3 creatinine and Day 3- direct bilirubin. Day 3 urea signicantly correlates with creatinine, total
bilirubin, and day 3 AST and ALT. Day 5 urea shows positive signicance with total and direct bilirubin (P < 0.05), AST, and ALT. There is no
signicant association between the amount of poison consumed and the duration of stay in the hospital or the development of complications.
Conclusion: This study shows urine sodium dithionite test plays an important role in diagnosing paraquat poisoning. Early diagnosis and prompt
treatment decrease morbidity.
Dose-Related Aripiprazole-Induced Acneiform Rash: About A Case
Authors: Ghizlane Ezzahhar , Yousra El Haid , Sara El Fellah , Imane Adali , Fatiha Manoudi
Published: February 2024

Acneiform rash is a commonly reported side effect with certain types of medications, including antipsychotic agents. Its clinical presentation consists mainly of papulopustular lesions. Other types of lesions, such as nodular or cystic, can also be observed [1, 2]. Here we present a case of aripiprazole-induced acneiform eruptions with dose-dependent severity.