bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HOSPITAL PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT TO CHILDREN WITH CANCER IN THE LITERACY PROCESS
Authors: FERREIRA EMANUELLE DA SILVA , PESSOA ANA CLÁUDIA RODRIGUES GONÇALVES
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT: The present study aims at the general analysis of the pedagogical hospital monitoring carried out in the oncology sector of a public hospital in Recife with regard to children in the literacy process. The specific objectives are to verify the knowledge of parents and teachers of oncology about the laws that ensure the continuity of the teaching-learning process in the hospital environment; analyze whether and how the relationship between the school and how oncology teachers occur in the children's literacy process; investigate the actions of the educator in hospital care in the oncology sector. We conducted research with a qualitative approach, using data collection, decoding and semi-structured changes as tools. Through the study, it was possible to verify that the access to hospital pedagogy offers a child and adolescent in a situation of hospitalization, not only the continuity of the schooling process, but offers a perspective for the future, I contributed to a cure so desired, for the continuation of life projects. We emphasize the need to develop new research aimed at contributing to the continuity of the teaching-learning process of children undergoing treatment, especially those who are in the process of literacy.
READING AS AN INTERACTION BETWEEN THE READER AND THE TEXT: CONCEPTIONS AND PRACTICES IN THE PNAIC NOTEBOOKS
Authors: NÖRNBERG MARTA , DIAS MAURÍCIO CARDOSO , JÄGER JOSIANE JARLINE
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT: The article aims at presenting and discussing the conceptions and practices of reading explored in the training notebooks of the National Pact for Literacy at the Right Age (PNAIC). The analysis process of the content of the notebooks was conducted based on the following question: what conception of reading and what teaching practices are brought in the collection of notebooks of PNAIC? The discussion on the conceptions and practices of reading was carried out based on theoretical studies that see reading as a cognitive act set in the interaction between text-reader. The results of the analysis show that the texts of the training notebooks conceive the reading from elements of the interactive model of reading. Concerning the reading practices, the activities of extraction of meanings from the text for the development of textual understanding are prioritized. In the reports, there is a predominance of records of shared reading activity, in which the formulation of questions is the main strategy to help the student to find information and infer meanings. Yet the exercises that aim at activating previous knowledge of the reader or activities of reading systematization, such as essay writing, are less frequently used. Finally, we highlight the importance of analyzing theoretical and methodological assumptions of continuous training programs in order to understand how these help the teachers to analyze their practices and rethink them according to the student’s needs.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION, FEMNITIES AND UNIFORMS. THE CASE OF THE DEPARTAMENTO DE CULTURA FÍSICA (1929-1946) OF THE UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE LA PLATA (ARGENTINE)
Authors: SCHARAGRODSKY PABLO ARIEL , KOPELOVICH PABLO
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT: We investigate the construction of femininities from the use of uniforms for Physical Education classes. For this, we base ourselves on the case of the Department of Physical Culture, an institution that existed between 1929 and 1946, of the National University of La Plata (Buenos Aires, Argentina). We wonder about how and why the Physical Education uniforms contributed to gendering and sexualizing the bodies of female students. We build three periods from the mandatory establishment of female uniforms for Gymnastics classes: 1929-1934, 1935-1939, and 1940-1946. This use was due to the decisions made by the authorities of the Colegio Secundario de Señoritas, which also implied different ways of understanding and teaching the subject. From a qualitative methodological strategy, we propose the interpretation of a case, approaching it from the tools coming from the critical perspective of gender and visual history. We use written and visual sources, as well as semi-structured interviews with former students. We consider that the obligatory nature of uniforms, in relation to the construction of femininities, involves moral, aesthetic, sexual, material, erotic, and kinetic dimensions. In this sense, we conclude that what happened with the teaching of Physical Education in the Colegio Secundario de Señoritas, in terms of the transmission of femininities, accounts for a permanent tension in society between equality and inequality between women and men, without not be a linear path at all from inequality to equality or less inequality.
O PROGRAMA DE PESQUISA DE MARTIN EGER: PRINCÍPIOS DA HERMENÊUTICA FILOSÓFICA NA EDUCAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS
Authors: GALIAZZI MARIA DO CARMO , SOUSA ROBSON SIMPLICIO DE
Published: May 2023

RESUMO: Este texto inicia por um programa de pesquisa teórica que busca mapear a tradição da Hermenêutica Filosófica (HF) na Educação em Ciências (EC) produzindo sínteses de obras de diferentes autores que assumiram a HF na EC. O objetivo é apresentar programas de pesquisa que articularam HF e EC à medida que costuramos nosso próprio programa de pesquisa neles fundamentados. Iniciamos com a pesquisa sobre a obra de Martin Eger, que propôs uma Filosofia da Educação em Ciências (FEC), sendo um dos pioneiros nesta discussão em língua inglesa. A justificativa para este programa é que a HF traz argumentos para a compreensão do papel da linguagem, o que contribui para o enfrentamento dos desafios cotidianos dos professores no ensino e na aprendizagem das Ciências Naturais. Neste texto, a partir de uma breve discussão sobre a HF desenvolvida por Hans-Georg Gadamer, adentramos no estudo da obra de Martin Eger. Alguns dos conceitos propostos por Gadamer, como do círculo hermenêutico, e da ampliação e fusão de horizontes, assim como o da tripla hermenêutica, proposto por Eger, sustentam a compreensão da linguagem das Ciências Naturais desfazendo a separação entre sujeito e objeto, podendo estudantes, professores em formação, docentes e pesquisadores da Educação e da Educação em Ciências, bem como cientistas, podem ser encarados como intérpretes das Ciências Naturais. Ao aproximar o trabalho das Ciências Naturais e o trabalho da arte, em uma cascata de interpretações ao longo da produção do conhecimento científico e de sua aprendizagem pelos estudantes, a produção acadêmica de Eger traz argumentos para compreendermos a própria história do Ensino de Ciências, resgatando percursos e críticas. Ao mesmo tempo traz inspirações para pensarmos o presente.
Trans/plurilingual Pedagogies: A Multiethnography
Authors: Corcoran James N. , Morgan Brian , Ng Jacqueline , Song Heejin , Valencia Marlon
Published: May 2023

Trans/plurilingual theory and pedagogies have been generating extensive attention within global English language teaching and teacher education. This article responds to the burgeoning area of trans/plurilingual pedagogies, outlining diverse pedagogical practices and perspectives from a group of English language educators at a large, cosmopolitan Canadian university. Considering recent assertions that there are onto-epistemological differences between multilingualism, plurilingualism, and translingualism, this article looks to demonstrate how (or even if) these differences manifest in the pedagogical practices of diverse faculty within the same language teaching and teacher education programs. Drawing on multiethnographic data, this article concludes with a discussion of the potential and limitations of critical pedagogies, the affordances of multiethnography as an accessible methodology for use by researchers and pedagogues, and a call for greater bi-directional knowledge flow between language researchers and classroom instructors.
Nutritional indicators of food and nutrition security of families: 2008/2009 Household Budget Survey
Authors: Morais Dayane de Castro , Rodrigues Cristiana Tristão , Ribeiro Andreia Queiroz , Franceschini Sylvia do Carmo Castro , Priore Silvia Eloiza
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the food and nutrition insecurity of Brazilian families, according to indicators of food consumption and nutritional status, by location and situation of the households investigated using the 2008/2009 Household Budget Survey. Methods Inadequate consumption of macronutrients and nutritional dystrophies (underweight, short stature or overweight) in at least one family member were used as indicators, according to location and geographical situation of households. The prevalence of food and nutritional insecurity and their confidence intervals were calculated. Results Food consumption was assessed in a total of 13,569 households; a total of 67.55%, 43.96% and 6.85% revealed inadequacy for lipids, carbohydrates and proteins, respectively. Among the 53,640 households assessed by nutritional status, 15.10%, 35.15% and 45.50% had, at least one resident with low weight, short stature or overweight respectively. The Northeastern Region showed statistically higher prevalence than other Brazilian macro-regions for inadequate lipids (24.88%) and carbohydrates (15.32%), as well as for the presence of underweight (6.15%), overweight (14.77%) and short stature (15.17%), in at least one of the residents of the household. Conclusion Assessing the nutritional aspect of food insecurity allows for a better understanding of the dimensions of this situation by considering the effects of access and availability of food, as well as biological use and stability, based on indicators of inadequate food consumption and the presence of nutritional dystrophy. The results found in this study enhance the need to include nutritional indicators in the assessment of food security.
PEDIATRIC PATIENT SAFETY INCIDENTS BEFORE AND DURING COVID-19: A MIXED-METHODS STUDY
Authors: Borges Ananda Rosa , Magalhães Ana Maria Muller de , Lima Gabrielli de Oliveira , Silva Thiago da , Dornfeld Dinara , Quadros Deise Vacario de , Wegner Wiliam
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the profile of pediatric patient safety incidents in a university hospital, with a particular focus on comparing notifications before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and on Nursing professionals' perception. Method: a mixed-methods and convergent strategy study conducted at a university hospital from southern Brazil. The data were collected from a database with 1,663 notifications between March and September 2021. After applying the inclusion criteria, a total of 418 records of patient safety incidents occurred between January 2019 and December 2020 were found, which were analyzed by descriptive statistics with SPSS 18.0; semi-structured interviews were carried out with 18 Nursing professionals, using thematic content analysis. Results: the safety incidents recorded in the pediatric units were more related to intravenous medications and fluids, male gender and infant age group. There were no relevant differences when comparing the notifications from 2019 (219) with those from 2020 (199), with a reduction of only 20 (-9.13%). In the professionals' perception, there was also no expressive change in this situation. Conclusions: the characteristics of the patient safety incidents that occurred in pediatric units showed few statistically significant differences in the periods investigated, corroborating the Nursing professionals' perception that there was no significant change in the institution's scenario regarding incidents. Strategies to encourage notifications and improvements in this system are still required to provide a safe environment to pediatric patients.
GROUP INTERVENTIONS IN PSYCHOSOCIAL CARE CENTERS FOR ALCOHOL AND DRUGS: CHALLENGES OF CARE PRACTICE
Authors: Sousa Johnatan Martins , Lucchese Roselma , Farinha Marciana Gonçalves , Moraes Danielle Xavier , Silva Nathália dos Santos , Esperidião Elizabeth
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the challenges of care practice with group interventions Psychosocial Care Centers for Alcohol and Drugs. Method: qualitative intervention research developed with 30 professionals from four Alcohol and Psychosocial Drug Care Centers in a municipality in central Brazil from March to April 2019. We used a professional characterization instrument and conversation wheels to collect data that were submitted to the thematic modality of content analysis. Results: some challenges that permeate the practice with group interventions in CAPSad were evidenced, from the professionals' perspective, such as inadequate physical structure and scarcity of material resources; issues related to aspects of users such as difficulty in adhesion and commitment to groups, incompatible work schedules and lack of financial resources for travel to the centers; factors related to the competence of professionals as not having affinity to work with groups, absence of specific training, prioritization of other practices, demotivation, absence of care records and difficulty in performing the patient discharge and; aspects of work processes such as outpatient organizational culture, very high demand, insufficient human resources, lack of external supervision, few offers of therapeutic groups and lack of criteria for the definition of group coordinators. Conclusion: the challenges experienced include issues of inadequate physical structure and deficient material resources, difficulties related to the life contexts of users, competence of professionals and factors of the work processes of the services.
SEMIO EM JOGO ®: DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF A PLAYFUL-EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY FOR NURSING EDUCATION
Authors: Matias Lucas David Maia , Celestino Maria Nielly Santos , Carvalho Mariana Albernaz Pinheiro de , Gouveia Bernadete de Lourdes André , Ginú Isabel Luiza do Nascimento , Costa Marta Miriam Lopes , Andrade Lidiane Lima de
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: to develop a playful-educational technology for learning Nursing Semiology and Semiotics, as well as to carry out the evaluation of its playability before and after implementing adjustments with undergraduate Nursing students. Method: a methodological study that followed the planning, prototyping and production stages corresponding to the first playable version for development. For the playability evaluation, 62 students were divided into two groups: one for to evaluate the preliminary version and the other for after implementing adjustments; and, for this, the Friedman test was used, which allows detecting differences between medians of more than two paired samples, considering p-value below 5% as statistical significance. Results: the game had three sequential phases: the first addressed vital signs; the second, biosafety measures; and the third, the physical examination. Referring to the playability evaluation, it was possible to observe that the “Concentration” and “Feedback” categories and the general median presented better evaluation scores after implementing adjustments. Conclusion: the current study sought to develop a technology that would allow students attending Bachelor's degree courses in Nursing to sharpen their knowledge in Nursing Semiology and Semiotics. In addition to that, it was sought to evaluate the playability of Semio em Jogo ®; thus, it was observed that the academic community considered the game satisfactory after the modifications as much as before implementing them.
SEMIO EM JOGO®: DESENVOLVIMENTO E AVALIAÇÃO DE UMA TECNOLOGIA LÚDICO-EDUCATIVA PARA O ENSINO DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Matias Lucas David Maia , Celestino Maria Nielly Santos , Carvalho Mariana Albernaz Pinheiro de , Gouveia Bernadete de Lourdes André , Ginú Isabel Luiza do Nascimento , Costa Marta Miriam Lopes , Andrade Lidiane Lima de
Published: May 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: desenvolver uma tecnologia lúdico-educativa para a aprendizagem de semiologia e semiotécnica em enfermagem e realizar a avaliação da jogabilidade de uma tecnologia lúdico-educativa antes e após a implementação de ajustes com estudantes da graduação em enfermagem. Método: estudo metodológico, seguindo as etapas de planejamento, prototipagem e produção da primeira versão jogável para o desenvolvimento. Para a avaliação da jogabilidade, contou-se com 62 estudantes divididos em dois grupos, um para a avaliação da versão preliminar e outro para após a implementação de ajustes, e, para tal, utilizou-se o teste de Friedman que permite detectar diferenças entre medianas de mais de duas amostras emparelhadas, considerando como significância estatística valores de p-valor menor que 5%. Resultados: o jogo contou com três fases sequenciais: na primeira foram abordados os sinais vitais; na segunda, as medidas de biossegurança; e na terceira, o exame físico. Referente à avaliação da jogabilidade, foi possível observar que as categorias “concentração”, “feedback” e mediana geral apresentaram melhor avaliação após a implementação de ajustes. Conclusão: o presente estudo buscou desenvolver uma tecnologia que possibilitasse ao aluno de cursos de bacharel em enfermagem aguçar seus conhecimentos em semiologia e semiotécnica em enfermagem. Além disso, buscou-se avaliar a jogabilidade do Semio em Jogo®, assim, observou-se que a comunidade acadêmica considerou o jogo como satisfatório após as modificações tanto quanto antes delas.
Violence against older people in Brazil: associated factors according to the type of aggressor
Authors: Santos Maria Angélica Bezerra dos , Silva Vanessa de Lima , Gomes Gabriela Carneiro , Oliveira André Luiz Sá de , Moreira Rafael da Silveira
Published: May 2023

Abstract Factors associated with violence against older Brazilians were analyzed according to the type of aggressor. Population-based cross-sectional study with secondary data from the National Health Survey in 2013, totaling 11,697 individuals aged 60 years or older in Brazil. The dependent variable was having suffered violence by a known or unknown aggressor, and the independent variables were divided into blocks (Socioeconomic and demographic; Self-perception and health care; Health service use; Health status/disease and Functioning). The effect of the independent variables on the response variable was expressed by the “Odds Ratio” with a 95% Confidence Interval. Hierarchical models of simple and multiple multinomial logistic regression were performed. In the simple analysis, variables with p-value 0.05 were elective for multiple analysis. A thematic map was constructed according to the spatial distribution of violence, by state. White skin color, 68 years, knowing how to read and write, sleep problems, not feeling pleasure in doing activities and having a physical disability were associated with the unknown aggressor. Poor health, smoking, discrimination in the health service and feeling bad about oneself were associated with the known aggressor. Discrimination by type of illness and little difficulty going, out alone were associated for both aggressors. States with the highest number of cases of violence found were Amapá, Paraná, Mato Grosso, Amazonas and Rio Grande do Norte. Thus, estimating the prevalence of violence against older people, the type of aggressor, as well as associated factors, is essential for identifying and preventing individual, institutional and structural abuse.
Comparison between round multi-strand wire and rectangular wire bonded retainers: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: AL-MAAITAH Emad F. , ALOMARI Sawsan , AL-NIMRI Kazem
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: The primary objective was to compare round multi-strand wire and Ortho-Flex-Tech™ rectangular wire retainers in terms of gingival health. The secondary objectives were to assess plaque/calculus accumulation, and to determine the effectiveness of these retainers in maintaining tooth alignment and their failure rate. Material and Methods: This single-center study was a two-arm parallel randomized clinical trial and was conducted at the Orthodontic clinics in Dental Teaching Center/Jordan University of Science and Technology. Sixty patients, with bonded retention for the mandibular anterior segment after fixed orthodontic treatment, were randomly selected. The sample comprised Caucasian patients with mild to moderate pretreatment crowding in the mandibular anterior region, Class I relationship, treated without extraction of mandibular anterior tooth. In addition, only patients presenting normal overjet and overbite after treatment were included. Intervention: One group received round multi-strand wire retainer (30 patients, average age: 19.7 ± 3.8 years), while the other group received Ortho-Flex-Tech™ retainer (30 patients; average age: 19.3 ± 3.2 years). In both groups, the retainers were bonded to all mandibular anterior teeth from canine to canine. All patients were recalled one year after bracket debonding. Randomization sequence was created using Excel 2010, with a 1:1 allocation, using random block size 4. The allocation sequence was concealed in sequentially numbered, opaque and sealed envelopes. Only participants were blinded to the type of bonded retainer used. The primary outcome was to compare the gingival condition between the two groups. The secondary outcomes were to assess plaque/calculus indices, irregularity index of the mandibular anterior teeth and retainers’ failure rate. Comparisons were conducted using Mann-Whitney U test or chi-square test. Statistical significance was predetermined at the p≤ 0.05 level for all tests. Results: Complete data were collected for 46 patients (round multi-strand wire retainer group, n=24 patients; rectangular Ortho-Flex-Tech™ retainer group, n=22 patients). No significant differences were found in the gingival health parameters between the two groups (p>0.05). Ortho-Flex-Tech™ retainers maintained the alignment of mandibular anterior teeth more than multi-strand retainer (p<0.05). No significant difference was found in the failure rate between the two groups (p>0.05). Conclusions: Gingival health parameters and failure rate were not different in both groups. However, Ortho-Flex-Tech™ retainers were more efficient to retain the mandibular incisors than the multi-strand retainers; nevertheless, the difference was not clinically significant.
Treatment effects and lip profile changes following premolars extraction treatment vs fixed functional treatment in Class II division 1 malocclusion: A randomized controlled clinical trial
Authors: KOCHAR Gagan Deep , LONDHE Sanjay , CHOPRA Sukhbir Singh , KOHLI Sarvraj , KOHLI Virinder Singh , KAMBOJ Ashish , VERMA Munish
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: The objective of this two-arm parallel randomized controlled trial was to evaluate the treatment effects and lip profile changes in skeletal Class II patients subjected to premolars extraction treatment versus fixed functional treatment. Methods: Forty six subjects fulfilling inclusion criteria were randomly distributed into Group PE (mean age 13.03±1.78 years) and Group FF (mean age 12.80±1.67 years) (n=23 each). Group PE was managed by therapeutic extraction of maxillary first premolars and mandibular second premolars, followed by mini-implant-supported space closure; and Group FF, by fixed functional appliance therapy. Skeletal, dental, and soft-tissue changes were analyzed using pre and post-treatment lateral cephalograms. Data obtained from this open label study was subjected to blind statistical analysis. Results: Extraction treatment resulted in greater increase of nasolabial angle (NLA: 3.1 [95% CI 2.08, 4.19], p<0.001), significant improvement of upper lip (UL-E line: -2.91 [95% CI -3.54, -2.28], p<0.001, UL-S line: -2.50 [95% CI -2.76, -2.24], p<0.001, UL-SnPog’: -2.32 [95% CI -2.90, -1.74], p<0.01) and lower lip position (LL-E line: -0.68 [95% CI -1.36, 0.00], p<0.01, LL-S line: -0.55 [95% CI -1.11, 0.02], p<0.01, and LL-SnPog’: -0.64 [95% CI -1.20, -0.07], p<0.01), lip thickness (UL thickness: 2.27 [95% CI 1.79, 2.75], p<0.001; LL thickness: 0.41 [95% CI -0.16, 0.97], p<0.01), upper lip strain (UL strain: -2.68 [95% CI -3.32, -2.04], p<0.001) and soft tissue profile (N’-Sn-Pog’: 2.68 [95% CI 1.87, 3.50], p<0.01). No significant difference was observed between the groups regarding skeletal changes in the maxilla and mandible, growth pattern, overjet, overbite, interincisal angle and soft tissue chin position (p>0.05). Premolar extraction treatment demonstrated significant intrusion-retraction of maxillary incisors, better maintenance of maxillary incisor inclination, and significant mandibular molar protraction; whereas functional treatment resulted in retrusive and intrusive effect on maxillary molars, marked proclination of mandibular anterior teeth, and significant extrusion of mandibular molars. Both treatment modalities had similar treatment duration. Implant failure was seen in 7.9% of cases, whereas failure of fixed functional appliance was observed in 9.09% of cases. Conclusions: Premolar extraction therapy is a better treatment modality, compared to fixed functional appliance therapy for Class II patients with moderate skeletal discrepancy, increased overjet, protruded maxillary incisors and protruded lips, as it produces better dentoalveolar response and permits greater improvement of the soft tissue profile and lip relationship.
Classification of Histopathological Images from Breast Cancer Patients Using Deep Learning: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Thalakottor Louie Antony , Shirwaikar Rudresh Deepak , Pothamsetti Pavan Teja , Mathews Lincy Meera
Published: May 2023

Cancer, a leading cause of mortality, is distinguished by the multi-stage conversion of healthy cells into cancer cells. Discovery of the disease early can significantly enhance the possibility of survival. Histology is a procedure where the tissue of interest is first surgically removed from a patient and cut into thin slices. A pathologist will then mount these slices on glass slides, stain them with specialized dyes like hematoxylin and eosin (H&E), and then inspect the slides under a microscope. Unfortunately, a manual analysis of histopathology images during breast cancer biopsy is time consuming. Literature suggests that automated techniques based on deep learning algorithms with artificial intelligence can be used to increase the speed and accuracy of detection of abnormalities within the histopathological specimens obtained from breast cancer patients. This paper highlights some recent work on such algorithms, a comparative study on various deep learning methods is provided. For the present study the breast cancer histopathological database (BreakHis) is used. These images are processed to enhance the inherent features, classified and an evaluation is carried out regarding the accuracy of the algorithm. Three convolutional neural network (CNN) models, visual geometry group (VGG19), densely connected convolutional networks (DenseNet201), and residual neural network (ResNet50V2), were employed while analyzing the images. Of these the DenseNet201 model performed better than other models and attained an accuracy of 91.3%. The paper includes a review of different classification techniques based on machine learning methods including CNN-based models and some of which may replace manual breast cancer diagnosis and detection.
Retraction: The effect and molecular mechanism of hypoxia on proliferation and apoptosis of CD133+ renal stem cells
Authors: Editors Biomol Biomed
Published: May 2023

The Editorial Board of Biomolecules and Biomedicine has decided to retract the article titled " The effect and molecular mechanism of hypoxia on proliferation and apoptosis of CD133+ renal stem cells" (Bosn J Basic Med Sci. 2021 Jun 1;21(3):313-22. doi: 10.17305/bjbms.2020.4887) following the authors' request [1].
The authors have informed us that some of the original data supporting this study was inadvertently lost. Upon re-conducting the crucial experiments, they found that the trend of CD133 as depicted in Figure 1C did not align with the results initially reported in the manuscript.
Read more in the PDF.
COVID-19 PHOBIA AND ITS DETERMINANTS IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: DEMİR Yaşar , ÖZPINAR Saliha , YAZICIOĞLU Bahadır , ÖZTÜRK Onur
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Aim: The study aimed at investigating the COVID-19 phobia of pregnant women and its determinants. Methods: The study is of cross‐sectional type. The study data were collected using the “Personal Information Form” administered to question the personal characteristics of the participants and “COVID-19 Phobia Scale. Results: The mean score they obtained from the COVID-19 Phobia Scale was 66.30±9.603. The comparison of the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and the COVID-19 phobia scale scores demonstrated a statistically significant difference between the participants in terms of the variables such as education status, vaccination status, having COVID-19 and having a family member or relative who had COVID-19 (p=.000). Conclusion: The negative motional impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pregnant women indicates that it has a significant potential to create anxiety, phobia, anxiety and fear. It is expected that providing accurate information for pregnant women through visual and written media, and ensuring the continuity of education by complying with the pandemic rules in the pregnant classes and pregnant schools in hospitals will relieve the COVID-19-related concerns of pregnant women.
The Influence of E-WOM on Repurchase Intention with Trust as a Mediating Variable (A Case Study of Wearing Klamby)
Authors: Putri Nuria , Hasib Fatin
Published: May 2023

AbstractPurpose – This research discusses the influence of E-WOM on Repurchase Intention to Wearing Klamby products. Methodology - The method used is quantitative with Path Analysis for the analysis technique. In the research, the sampling technique used is non-probability sampling, and the non-probability sampling used is the purposive sampling technique. The data used are primary and secondaryFindings - The primary data were obtained by distributing online questionnaires to respondents. The result of this study shows that Trust mediates E-WOM and Repurchase Intention of Wearing Klamby products.Keywords: E-WOM, Trust, Repurchase Intention, Wearing Klamby
Taxonomic revision of kelp species with rhizome-like holdfast, Laminaria longipes Bory and Laminaria repens Ruprecht, from Russian Far Eastern seas
Authors:   Kamchatka State Technical University, Klimova Anna V. , Klochkova Tatyana A. ,   Kamchatka State Technical University, Klochkova Nina G. ,   Kamchatka branch of Pacific Institute of Geography RAS
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we describe the historical background of one Laminaria J.V. Lamouroux species from the northern Pacific region. In the references, two different Laminaria species were recorded under the same name, Laminaria longipes Bory, due to errors in the labeling of authentic herbarium specimens, a very brief description, confusion of protologues, and the absence of type specimens. One of them, inhabiting the northern Atlantic Ocean, has rhizoids, whereas the second one from the Pacific Ocean has holdfast with rhizomes. The latter species was described by Ruprecht (1850) as Laminaria repens Ruprecht, however, due to various reasons this name was not scientifically accepted and in 19th century, this kelp species has been named differently, until the name L. longipes was universally accepted. None of its previous names were typified. We found original specimens collected in the 18th and 19th centuries that were used to describe these species, designated lectotypes and specified synonyms. We propose to return the name L. repens for the Pacific Laminaria species with rhizomes. Based on molecular- phylogenetic data of our specimens, we confirmed its validity and difference from another species with rhizomes distributed in the Pacific North America, L. sinclairii (Harvey ex JD Hooker & Harvey) Farlow, Anderson & Eaton. We also discuss developmental biology and ecology of L. repens from the Russian Far East, provide data on the geographical distribution of all known forms of this species and show that their areas, except for the Middle Kurile Islands, where they have been known so far, cover almost the entire distribution of this species.
Feminicidio en América Latina y el Caribe: una ruta hacia la estandarización de los datos: casos de estudio: Ecuador, Honduras, Jamaica, Panamá y Paraguay
Authors: Fumega Silvana , Fallas Hassel
Published: May 2023

La violencia contra las mujeres y los feminicidios son problemas graves en América Latina y el Caribe. Esta nota técnica explora los alcances y limitaciones de los datos de feminicidio en cinco países de la región: Ecuador, Honduras, Jamaica, Panamá y Paraguay. Para comprender los alcances y limitaciones de los datos, el informe se enfoca en los siguientes factores: i) el marco jurídico; ii) el marco institucional; iii) los factores culturales y sociales y iv) los factores técnicos de producción de datos en cada país. El objetivo de este análisis es determinar si es posible homologar las estadísticas de este crimen en los cinco países. Para ello, en la primera parte de esta nota, se exploran desde el punto de vista conceptual los feminicidios en la región, a lo cual le sigue un análisis de la importancia de contar con una estandarización de los datos que se registran de estos crímenes. En una segunda parte, se analizan los países incluidos en esta cooperación técnica a la luz de las variables propuestas del estándar, junto a un diagnóstico de su situación legal. Por último, se señalan algunas de las lecciones aprendidas a lo largo de esta cooperación, así como también algunas recomendaciones hacia el futuro.
Моделирование осциллятора из трех грузов
Authors: Попов И.П. , Парышев Д.Н. , Моисеев О.Ю. , Харин В.В. , Мосин А.А. , Парышев Н.Д. , Харин Д.А.
Published: May 2023

Рассматривается возможность возникновения свободных синусоидальных линейных колебаний в механическом монореактивном осцилляторе с тремя грузами. Основное отличие такого осциллятора от классического маятника состоит в исключении из энергообмена потенциальной энергии.
Повышение показателей, характеризующих финансовое состояние муниципального предприятия
Authors: Власенко О.В. , Жданова Н.В.
Published: May 2023

Услуги муниципальных предприятий, осуществляющих трамвайные перевозки в Иркутской области все еще остаются достаточно популярными. Однако за последние году наблюдается снижение финансовой устойчивости таких предприятий, закрываются целые ветки. Поэтому необходимо искать пути повышения показателей, характеризующих финансовое состояние таких предприятий.
Умные часы
Authors: Ермолаева В.В. , Поздеев А.А. , Бабашов А.В.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье рассказывается о смарт-часах, что они из себя представляют, какие функции выполняют и есть ли у них будущее.
Цифровые инструменты самоорганизации ИТ-специалиста
Authors: Огнегин К.Е. , Огнегина П.С. , Яркова С.А.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье рассматривается тема цифровых инструментов самоорганизации ИТспециалиста, что такое инструменты самоорганизации, анализ нескольких организационных инструментов с выявлением их преимуществ, как применять инструменты для повышения эффективности и производительности ИТ-специалиста.
Причины возникновения аварий грузоподъемной техники
Authors: Судаков С.С. , Исаева С.М.
Published: May 2023

Грузоподъѐмные машины занимают важную роль в таких отраслях как логистика и строительство, что является весьма востребованными нишам в современных реалиях. На грузоподъѐмную технику, в частности на грузоподъемные краны на автомобильном шасси в нашей стране большой спрос, но к сожалению эти нужные машины, как и любые другие механизмы не лишены своих недостатков. Главным из них является возможность опрокидывания крана, эта авария может повлечь за собой смерть машиниста крана или людей находящихся по близости. Одной из причин аварийности является недостаточное внимание к состоянию грунтов, на которых производятся работы. Важным остается гарантия снижения аварийных случаев опрокидывания многотонного транспорта. По отношению к другим видам грузоподъемного оборудования стреловые автокраны занимают высокие показатели по аварийности. Присутствует необходимость выявление причин происхождения аварийных случаев. Ниже приведен анализ возникновения таких ситуаций, с описанием причины возникновения этой Знание причин происходящих аварий с опрокидыванием автомобильных кранов на структурно-неустойчивых грунтах, позволяет на ранних стадиях строить предложения по предотвращению и снижению таких случаев. Остается необходимость решения проблемы в качественном контроле за отбором подрядчиков и выполнением их работ.
Электрооборудование и станции управления на нефтедобывающих объектах. Их пожарная опасность
Authors: Безносов С.К. , Сафронова И.Г.
Published: May 2023

Электрооборудование является незаменимой частью любой деятельности в современном мире. Существует различное множество электрооборудования, за счет которого работают всевозможные системы. Рассматривая электрооборудование на примере нефтедобывающего объекта, можно выделить несколько ключевых электроустановок, станций управления, пультов и так далее. Нефтедобывающая отрасль является стратегически важным, но в тот момент и достаточно опасным объектом, за счет своей пожарной опасности в случае аварии. Требования к безопасности на подобных объектах регламентируются законами, ГОСТ-ами, другими документами. В этой статье подробно рассмотрено электрооборудование как станций управления отдельных нефтедобывающих установок, так и электрооборудование нефтедобывающего объекта в целом, а также пожарная опасность и профилактика пожарной безопасности этого электрооборудования.
Особенности внедрения перспективных информационных технологий в электроэнергетике
Authors: Деримедведь К.Г.
Published: May 2023

Показаны особенности внедрения перспективных информационных технологий в электроэнергетике. Установлено, что построение информационных систем в системе электроснабжения сталкивается отсутствием систем измерения и мониторинга. Доказано, что первоочередными задачами в сфере электроснабжения являются обязательное использование интеллектуального электрооборудования, средств автоматизации и конденсаторных установок, устройств мониторинга состояния систем электроснабжения в режиме реального времени.
Особенности течения гингивита, вызванного применением лекарственных средств
Authors: Балабай А.Р. , Ефремова А.В. , Суворова М.Н.
Published: May 2023

Рассмотрены причины, клинические проявления, тактика лечения гингивита, вызванного приемом определенных лекарственных средств. Представлены симптомы, требующие обращения к врачу-стоматологу, с целью своевременного и правильного лечения, а так же меры профилактики лекарственного гингивита.
Исследование зависимости стабильности водного раствора свекольного красного от изоэлектрической точки растительного белка и пигментов
Authors: Куницына Т.Е. , Соколова Ю.Д.
Published: May 2023

Изучение кривых титрования водных растворов с различный окраской пигмента свекольного красного, полученной при различном времени хранения этих растворов и раствора, приготовленного из выделенного после коагуляции растительного белка, показало, что в основе стабильности пигмента лежит отклонение от изоэлектрической точки растительного белка, находящегося в растворе, а также бетанина и бетаксантина, которые тоже являются аминокислотами.
Студенческий кампус как объект социального взаимодействия
Authors: Стогова С.Э
Published: May 2023

Студенческий кампус включает в себя не только образовательную функцию, но и является научным, социальным и культурным центром, что способствует качественной подготовке специалистов. Именно поэтому организация структурной взаимосвязи функциональных блоков играет важную роль в создании архитектурно-планировочного решения. Статья описывает методы и приемы формирования среды в рамках проектирования студенческого кампуса, которые влияют на социальное взаимодействие.
Процесс создания ледового покрытия для закрытых ледовых арен
Authors: Усова А.В.
Published: May 2023

Ледовое покрытие – один из главных элементов арены, ведь от его качества зависит создание условий для эксплуатации всего спортивного объекта. Предусмотренный регламентом КХЛ рекомендуемый размер ледовой арены 28×60 м, (с возможностью трансформации в 26×58, 26×56 и 28×56 м). В статье рассматривается устройство и процесс создания ледового покрытия. При проектировании данного типа объектов, очень важно учитывать тепло-влажностные показатели, рекомендуемые при эксплуатации ледовых арен.
Technological features of the heterogeneous plastics ultrasonic welding
Authors: Volkov S.S. , Pankratov A.S. , Remizov A.L. , Konovalov A.V.
Published: May 2023

The paper considers technological features of heterogeneous plastics ultrasonic welding, which specificity is manifested in the volumetric interaction nature. Results of studying the mechanism of a welded joint formation showed that micro-volumes mixing, polymer molecules mutual diffusion in the contacting surfaces and emergence of the new chemical bonds with the block copolymers formation were the simultaneous processes. Their common feature was that all these processes proceeded in the temperature range corresponding to the polymer viscous-flow state. It was experimentally confirmed that one of the criteria for weldability of the heterogeneous plastics was their compatibility in terms of acoustic properties being estimated by the melt density and viscosity. Technological methods were proposed making it possible to compensate for differences in the welded materials acoustic properties, and thereby obtain the high-quality welded joints. Four stages of the welded joints formation mechanism were determined during ultrasonic welding of the heterogeneous plastics. It was established that physical and mechanical properties of the heterogeneous plastics were playing a decisive role in the mechanism of heat generation during the ultrasonic welding. An ultrasonic welding unit for welding the heterogeneous plastics in vacuum was developed.
Wäwíë' (virus) : la enfermedad que atacó por el aire a los harakbut o amarakaeri
Authors: Sueyo Yumbuyo Héctor
Published: May 2023

En este artículo tenemos como referencia principal la historia narrada por Antonio Sueyo Irangua, quien ha publicado el libro Soy Sontone: memorias de una vida en aislamiento, y quien es uno de los varios sabios que sobrevivieron al primer contagio de un virus desconocido que llegó por aire, y que afectó su territorio ancestral causando muchas muertes instantáneas entre los años 1900 y 1940, y que también ha sido contagiado por la COVID-19, que llegó desde China a Madre de Dios, y que en este momento2 ya ha causado cerca de un 1 500 000 de personas muertas y más de 56 000 000 de casos confirmados en todo el mundo, según los datos de la Universidad de Johns Hopkins. En el Perú hay más de 930 000 casos confirmados y más de 35 000 fallecidos según (MINSA); y en Madre de Dios ya hay más de 9 mil casos positivos, y alrededor de 150 fallecidos.
MOBILE HEALTH CHECKUP FOR THE OLDER PERSON TO IMPROVE QUALITY OF LIFE: EFFORTS TO IMPLEMENT SDGS GOAL 3
Authors: Fajriyah Fatwa Latifatul
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Health service programs in an area can help improve the health quality of the older people. The importance of maintaining the quality of life of the older people include optimizing the productivity of the older people, increasing public awareness, and early screening for non-communicable diseases. Mobile inspection is one form of implementing sustainable development goals goal 3 . The purpose of this program is to improve the quality of public health, especially the older people with disabilities as the implementation of goal 3 in the SDGs.
Methods: This program is a mobile inspection program which is a follow-up program from the older people Integrated Healthcare Center. The location of the program is in Dadapan Village, Kabat, Banyuwangi. Characteristics of the target older people are the older people who have degenerative diseases with special needs so they cannot visit health facilities. The older people are given free health checks, blood pressure checks, then health counseling is provided, and finally the older people are given PMT for the older people to support their nutritional needs.
Results: There were three target older people, then the Village Nurse and the team headed to the target older people home. The examination includes checking the blood pressure of the older people, providing health counseling for natural patients as well as recommendations for healthy living behaviors which include drinking enough water, getting enough sleep, not thinking too much, eating nutritious food in accordance with the recommended diet based on health status.
Conclusion: Mobile examinations for the older people are very much needed, but the limited number of health workers in the local area is an obstacle that needs attention. The urgency of the older people mobile examination, among others, is to provide nutrition screening, delay the acceleration of the progression of degenerative diseases, and increase education related to health and nutrition for the older people. Moreover, mobile inspection is a program that is suitable for SDGs goal 3, namely good health and well-being.
“RISK COMMUNICATION" EDUCATION AS AN EFFORT FOR CONTROL AND PREVENTION OF COVID-19 WITH THE TARGET OF ACADEMIC CITIZENS
Authors: Adwinda Rana Nadiyah , Martini Santi , Artanti Kurnia Dwi , Hargono Arief
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Knowledge about COVID-19 in the community which is a new disease (emerging disease) is varied thus, the community must be given education so they can stop the transmission of COVID-19 infection. The activity in the form of education (risk communication) regarding COVID-19 aims as an effort to control and prevent COVID-19 with the target of the academic community.
Methods: The form of activity is in the form of online seminars or webinars via the zoom platform which are carried out every week to two weeks with the target of the Universitas Airlangga academic community including students, educational staff, and lecturers. Education about COVID-19 must be carried out for the academic community considering the enormous potential of Airlangga University academics who live in Surabaya and areas in East Java with the hope that the Airlangga University academic community can become agents of change in their environment.
Results: The provision of education is carried out in the form of virtual discussions which are packaged in the form of the "Casual Talk to Get to Know COVID-19 Closer" event which has been held since May 2020 with speakers from the academic community with the target audience of the academic community.
Conclusion: Educational activities or risk communication that have been carried out to provide knowledge about COVID-19 so that the academic community is expected to contribute to breaking the chain of transmission of COVID-19 by implementing health and prevention behaviors.