bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimental studies of pruning the haulm of chicory root tops
Authors: Boyko Volodymyr
Published: December 2023

Chicory roots are a valuable technical and strategically important crop for the leading sectors of the Ukrainian economy. The processing of raw materials from chicory roots allows to obtain energy (biofuel), food (coffee) and pharmaceutical (inulin) products. The low level of mechanization of harvesting chicory root crops (significant losses, damage) does not allow to meet the needs of raw materials for its processing. The purpose of the study is to increase the quality indicators of the cutting of burdock from the heads of root crops by substantiating the rational parameters of the working organs of the improved trimmer. According to the results of field experimental studies, regression equations were obtained that describe the functional change in the number of chicory root crops that have fallen from the ground and the number of damaged root crops depending on the speed of the copier, the stiffness coefficient of the spring of the vertical thrust of the copier and the angle of installation of the copier relative to the horizon. The following values of the rational parameters of the trimmer were obtained: speed of movement of the trimmer 1.6...1.8 m/s; the weight of the moving parts of the cutter is 6...7 kg; the angle of installation of the copier relative to the horizontal plane is 30...35 degrees, the stiffness coefficient of the spring of the copier's vertical thrust cup is up to 45 N/m.
Антилегалізаційний фінансовий моніторинг щодо корупційних дій в Україні
Authors: Гордей О. , Новицька О. , Курманчук Ю. , Ульянчик Д.
Published: December 2023

Актуальність проблеми зміцнення економічної безпеки України у воєнний період шляхом проведення антилегалізаційних заходів фінансового моніторингу щодо антикорупційних дій полягає в тому, що вони є ефективним інструментом боротьби з корупцією, оскільки дозволяють виявляти та припиняти незаконні фінансові операції.
Війна в Україні призвела до значних економічних втрат. Країна зазнала руйнувань інфраструктури, втрати робочих місць, зростання інфляції та зниження ВВП. В умовах воєнного стану економіка України більш ніж удвічі вразливіша до корупції та інших економічних злочинів. Корупція є серйозною загрозою для економічної безпеки України. Вона спричиняє розкрадання державних коштів, зниження ефективності економіки та погіршення добробуту населення, а також може призвести до дестабілізації політичної ситуації в країні.
Заходи щодо зміцнення економічної безпеки України у воєнний період є важливим завданням для держави. Вони дозволять захистити національні економічні інтереси та сприяти відновленню економіки України після війни.
У статті висвітлено наявну систему органів та рівнів фінансового моніторингу, а також нормативно-правову базу, що його регулює; розкрито існуючі схеми легалізації доходів, отриманих від корупційної діяльності та на основі проведеного дослідження сформульовано практичні рекомендації задля зменшення рівня корупції в Україні.
Інформаційна система DocDream у забезпеченні автоматизації маркетингової діяльності установи
Authors: Петренко Л. , Ніжегородцев В. , Дубініна А. , Іванова Л.
Published: December 2023

У статті розглядаються особливості впровадження підходів та технологій CRM у діяльність приватних медичних установ, які планують працювати у парадигмі клієнтського маркетингу. Представлено основні принципи побудови медичної інформаційної системи DocDream, яка призначена для інформаційної підтримки та автоматизації усіх видів діяльності сучасного медичного закладу. Описано основні складові частини інформаційної системи, зокрема в забезпеченні автоматизації маркетингової діяльності медичної установи. В інформаційній системі DocDream є можливість аналізу графіки, віртуальних образів із застосуванням імерсійних 3D-технологій і спеціального програмного забезпечення цифрової обробки та генерації зображень. В інформаційній системі закладена можливість про запровадження середовища віртуальної реальності, яка відбувається в електронній формі, робочі матеріали збираються у згруповані віртуальні бази даних, дозволяючи обʼєднувати індивідуальні знання співробітників в єдине колективне знання. Отже, результати роботи кожного медичного співробітника отримують можливість використовувати всі інші.
Фінансове забезпечення розвитку кластерів в Україні: проблеми та перспективи
Authors: Давиденко Н. , Скрипник Г. , Буряк А. , Буряк І.
Published: December 2023

У статті розкрито основні тенденції та організаційні особливості розвитку кластерів в Україні. Наведено визначення кластера, а також джерела формування фінансового капіталу кластерів, напрям розподілу власних коштів. Розглянуто чинники позитивного та негативного впливу кластерів на економіку України. Проаналізовано регіональні стратегії та політики хайтек-проєктів 5 регіонів, де почали функціонувати промислові кластери, а саме: Київської, Вінницької, Миколаївської, Запорізької та Харківської областей. Визначено основні інструменти фінансової підтримки розвитку кластерного руху в Україні на державному та регіональних рівнях. Висвітлено розподіл фінансових потреб за кластерами на 2023 рік, проаналізовано фінансування потреб постраждалих осіб за рахунок Плану гуманітарного реагування в Україні за період з 2015 по 2023 рр. Виокремлено основні проблеми, що негативно впливають на фінансування економічних інноваційних кластерів державного та регіонального розвитку. Надано пропозиції щодо фінансової підтримки кластерного руху в Україні.
Просторові характеристики та зв’язки в системі реалізації потенціалу фінансів у суспільному розвитку
Authors: Бірюк Д. , Онишко С.
Published: December 2023

У статті обґрунтовано важливість інтеграційного поєднання усієї сукупності факторів, що обумовлюють побудову та розвиток фінансових відносин, які визначають глибинну сутність категорії фінансів. Наголошено, що у процесі формування фінансового базису держави поряд із врахуванням сутнісного та змістовного наповнення фінансових відносин не менш важливим постає просторовий аспект їх функціонування та менеджменту. Зазначено, що використання понять «сфера» та «середовище» під час надання фінансовим відносинам просторових характеристик доцільне в розумінні цих понять як сукупності умов, в яких, власне, відбувається рух таких відносин. Можливість фінансових відносин вільно розвиватися та проявитися якомога повніше може бути адекватно вираженою через поняття «простір», під яким розуміється вільний, великий обшир, необмежена протяжність для взаємозв’язку і взаємодії відносин усіх суб’єктів економіки.
Визначено, що концептуальною основою загального розвитку фінансових відносин має стати розбудова і зміцнення фінансового простору, межі якого поряд із ринковими механізмами кругообігу капіталу об’єднають усі інші можливі джерела фінансових надходжень, фінансової допомоги, державних запозичень тощо.
Зважаючи, що ключову ознаку розвитку сучасного суспільства становить феномен цифровізації, з’ясування можливостей сучасних розвитку й організації фінансових відносин невіддільне від формування цифрового простору, що надає змогу скоригувати характер руху таких відносин в органічній єдності із фінансовим простором. Аргументовано, що результат взаємопроникнення фінансового та цифрового просторів лежить не в площині формування простої сукупності або розширенні фінансового простору, а у взаємозв’язку та взаємодії у межах загального фінансово-цифрового простору з метою найповнішої реалізації потенціалу фінансових відносин.
Наголошено, що концепція зазначеного підходу заснована на принципі узгодження у просторі сукупності методів і механізмів, по-перше, фінансового забезпечення проведення реформ в усіх сферах діяльності, зокрема й у сфері цифровізації, а, по-друге, – створення на новому технологічному рівні сприятливих умов для організації і здійснення власне процесу таких реформ. Сформовані тренди цифрової трансформації фінансової сфери змінюють як моделі функціонування фінансових установ, так і роль фінансової системи загалом у забезпеченні економічного розвитку через поширення фінансових інновації, розробку нових фінансових продуктів та можливості розширення доступу як до внутрішніх, так і зовнішніх джерел фінансових ресурсів.
Доведена необхідність введення у науковий обіг та надано визначення поняттю «фінансово-цифровий простір», що сприятиме підвищенню рівня наукової обґрунтованості стратегічних напрямів практичної реалізації потенціалу фінансів під час вирішення завдань економічного розвитку.
Державний борг України в умовах військової агресії: виклики та тенденції розвитку
Authors: Коляда Т. , Бенч Л. , Пожиткова П.
Published: December 2023

Статтю присвячено поглибленню та розвитку наукових засад функціонування системи державних запозичень в Україні, виявленню тенденцій і чинників впливу на зростання державного боргу, пошуку шляхів удосконалення боргової політики в умовах військової агресії.
Розраховано коефіцієнти координації, структурних зрушень та детермінації для аналізу державного боргу, здійснено порівняння з пороговими значеннями, розкрита їх роль і значення у визначенні шляхів покрашення боргової безпеки України.
Наведено оцінку динаміки державного та гарантованого державою боргу України у національній валюті та доларах США, здійснено аналіз валютної структури державних запозичень за період 2009–2022 роки з метою виявлення ризиків для публічних фінансів через девальвацію гривні та значне зростання розміру державного боргу, що створює проблеми з його обслуговуванням.
Визначено основні причини зростання державної заборгованості, що спричинили збільшення навантаження на державний бюджет, надано оцінку ефективності використання урядом методів та інструментів управління державним боргом, розроблено прогноз платежів за державним та гарантованим державою боргом України на 2023–2033 роки за чинними угодами.
Доведено виникнення піка платежів за державною заборгованістю вже 2024 року, що підвищує ризик рефінансування заборгованості, створює додатковий тиск на державний бюджет і ВВП та відповідно зменшує розмір можливого фінансування соціально-економічної сфери. Обґрунтовано пропозиції щодо вдосконалення боргової політики України в умовах військової агресії.
Medical Care for Children Affected by Armed Conflict: a Systematic Literature Review
Authors:   H.Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Zorin V.I. ,   Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Rybinskikh T.S. ,   H.Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

Summary. The aim of the study is to analyze the data on mortality, structure of injuries, terms of hospitalization, routing of patients and organization of medical care for children injured in armed conflicts and terrorist acts. Materials and research methods. A systematic review was performed in accordance with the recommendations of the PRISMA protocol. A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, E-library, and GoogleScholar databases for the period from 1995 to 2022. The search revealed 2995 publications, of which 25 papers were included in the quantitative analysis according to the inclusion criteria. Results of the study and their analysis. We analyzed 54205 cases of medical care for children injured in 15 armed conflicts and 48 terrorist attacks between 1988 and 2020. The average age of the injured children was 9.7 years; the proportion of children in the total mass of the injured was 12.7%. The average percentage of bed days in children was 10.9%; the average duration of hospitalization was 7.4 days; 82% of patients required surgery; the pediatric mortality rate was 7.6%. The most common mechanisms of injury in children were shrapnel and explosive wounds; the most frequent cause of death was craniocerebral trauma.
Towards an Assessment of the Severity of Human Casualties in Terrorist Acts Committed by Conventional Means of Destruction
Authors:   State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Bobiy B.V. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

Summary. Objectives of the study are as follows: on the basis of studying and analyzing methodological approaches to assessing the severity of human losses in terrorist acts committed with the use of conventional means of destruction to develop proposals for further improvement of these methodological approaches; to assess the severity of human losses being the result of terrorist attacks committed on the territory of Russia in 1999-2005. Materials and research methods. The materials of the research are normative and methodical documents regulating the procedure of assessment of human losses in emergency situations, including terrorist acts; reports of territorial centers for disaster medicine about terrorist acts committed on the territory of Russia in 1999-2005; data of survey maps and expert evaluation of the subject of the research; scientific works and publications devoted to methods of assessment of severity of consequences of emergency situations and terrorist acts. The following scientific methods were used in the study: content analysis method, method of expert evaluation, statistical and analytical methods. Results of the study and their analysis. The results of the study of methodological approaches to assessing the severity of human losses in terrorist attacks and other emergencies are presented. Reasoned proposals are made to improve the methodological approaches to assessing the severity of human losses in terrorist acts and to use a comprehensive integral methodological approach for this purpose. The results of the research have shown that the existing technologies of determining the severity of human losses in terrorist attacks do not allow to have objective and complete reliable data on the injured, on the volume and specificity of work performed by medical workers in providing medical care and medical evacuation in the course of saving lives and preserving health of the injured in terrorist attacks. Using the proposed complex integral methodological approach, an assessment of the severity of human losses in terrorist acts committed on the territory of Russia in 1999-2005 is given.
Vector of Development of Sanitary Aviation in the Republic of Dagestan: History and Modernity, to the 85th Anniversary of Dagestan Sanitary Aviation Service
Authors:   Dagestan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Makhachkala, Russian Federation, Daniyalova N.D. , Kuraev N.Sh. ,   Dagestan Center for Disaster Medicine, Makhachkala, Russian Federation, Kurbanov K.M. ,   Dagestan Center for Disaster Medicine, Makhachkala, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

Summary. The history of creation (1938) and formation of sanitary aviation service in the Republic of Dagestan is presented. The problems faced by the pioneers and enthusiasts of “winged ambulance” are considered. The priority of this branch in the structure of emergency medicine of Dagestan, a significant part (25.5 thousand km2) of which territory is occupied by mountains, is noted. It is concluded that the urgency of the problem of further development of air ambulance in Dagestan is conditioned by its priority and efficiency in the structure of emergency medicine, as it allows to promptly provide patients from hard-to-reach areas with differentiated specialized medical care in multidisciplinary hospitals.
Problematic Issues of Development of Remote Health Monitoring System
Authors:   Al-Hikma University, Baghdad, Iraq, Abdulhamid Mohanad
Published: December 2023

Summary. The aim of the study is to develop a remote patient health monitoring system. The research methodology includes three main parts: the first part is detecting the fact that the patient has fallen; the second part is taking electrocardiogram — ECG (heartbeat detection); the third part is transmitting the data for its remote viewing by a medical professional. Results of the study and their analysis. The main objective of the study was achieved. All three individual modules — patient fall detection module, heartbeat detection module and remote viewing module — gave the planned results. It is concluded that all the modules of the system can be further optimized and brought to a final unified scheme.
Development of System of Situational Centers within the Framework of Digitalization of Science and Economics
Authors: Grigorev Petr
Published: December 2023

The concept of a "digital twin" is no longer new in science and has undergone a number of qualitative changes: from the digital twin of an object to the digital twin of complex systems – enterprises, industries, regions. The use of digital twin in education has also been found, and positions in the scientific community are rapidly gaining ground. The paper examines the issues of interaction between education, science and the national economy within the framework of a system of distributed situational centers optimized through the use of DT-technologies.
On the 60th anniversary of CEMI RAS: about some works and people
Authors: Nina Makarchuk
Published: December 2023

The article describes the history of the creation of two computer systems – "MESOSAUR" and "SANI", developed at the CEMI at the end of the last century under the leadership of S. A. Aivazyan, as well as the role of S. A. Ayvazyan in the development and use of methods of multidimensional statistical analysis, and the approach he developed to assessing the quality of life.
Towards an ethical tourism recovery in Northern peripheries
Authors: Lüthje Monika , Vainikka Vilhelmiina , Taylor Steve , Macaulay Bobby , Bruce Rosalind , Puhakka-Tarvainen Helena
Published: December 2023

Unsustainable tourism growth prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and disruption of tourism caused by its outbreak, together with the global environmental crisis and different global and local injustices, have raised debates on what tourism should be like in the future. A more ethical tourism sector post-recovery has become a topical issue for strategy making in post-pandemic tourism. In this research note, we tie together local stakeholder views on ethical tourism recovery in northern peripheries, a review of current tourism strategies in the area and relevant literature to add to the debate regarding ethical tourism recovery in the region. Our findings show that the local stakeholders participating in our research saw need for more inclusive and participatory community-centred tourism planning and development than most of the reviewed tourism strategies, which were mainly following neoliberal utilitarian ethics. Ethics should be explicitly referenced and discussed in tourism planning and policy making and form an integral part of tourism strategies, and further research is needed to support this transition.
Tiedon rooli matkailualan johtamisessa
Authors: Pesonen Juho , Hannonen Olga
Published: December 2023

In this editorial, we focus on the importance of knowledge in the dynamic and constantly changing tourism industry. Although more knowledge is available than ever before, its application in the development of the tourism industry has been challenging. Leading with knowledge requires an understanding of how knowledge can influence decision-making, strategic development, and the innovation of new services. The use of knowledge should not be confined to analytics and reports; it is a creative process that demands the courage to try new things and learn from mistakes. The tourism industry still needs to develop a culture that encourages experimentation and innovation, as well as managerial practices in leading with knowledge. Through these approaches, the tourism industry can fully utilise the enormous potential of knowledge and propel itself towards a sustainable and successful future.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KAMPUNG KB DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT SELAMA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Sipayung Siti Latifah
Published: December 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan jumlah penduduk yang relatif tinggi yang menduduki posisi keempat dengan jumlah penduduk terbanyak di dunia. Jumlah penduduk yang tidak terkendali dapat menimbulkan masalah-masalah baru bagi negara berkembang, seperti: tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi dan angka kemiskinan yang meninggi pula. Masalah kependudukan tersebut telah diperparah dengan munculnya virus Covid-19 pada akhir 2019 yang lalu. Kampung KB merupakan salah satu program prioritas pemerintah yang sengaja dibentuk untuk memperkuat Program Kependudukan Keluarga Berencana dan Pembangunan Keluarga. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kampung KB Desa Sidoarjo-1 Jati Baru Kecamatan Pagar Merbau Kabupaten Deli Serdang dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan jumlah informan sembilan orang yang ditentukan dengan teknik sampling purposif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ialah implementasi program Kampung KB di Desa Sidoarjo-1 Jati Baru sudah berjalan dengan baik yang menunjukkan standar dari implementasi program terbagi menjadi tiga. Pertama, pengorganisasian yang memiliki empat indikator, yaitu: struktur organisasi, sumber daya manusia, sumber dana dan sarana dan prasarana. Kedua, yaitu interpretasi yang terdiri dari tiga indikator: sesuai dengan peraturan, sesuai dengan petunjuk pelaksanaan dan sesuai dengan petunjuk teknis. Ketiga, yaitu penerapan yang terdiri dari tiga indikator: memiliki program kerja, memiliki prosedur kerja dan memiliki jadwal kegiatan.Indonesia is a country that has a relatively high population as the fourth largest in the world. An uncontrolled population caused new problems in developing countries, such as high unemployment and rising poverty rates exacerbated by the emergence of the Covid-19 virus at the end of 2019. Kampung KB is one of the priorities of the programs the government deliberately established to strengthen the Family Planning and Family Development Population Program. This research takes place in the Kampung KB Sidoarjo-1 Jati Baru, Pagar Merbau District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method interviewing nine informants selected by a purposive sampling technique. This study concludes that the implementation of the Kampung KB program in Sidoarjo-1 Jati Baru Village has been going and divided by the three standards of program implementation. Firstly, organizing has an organizational structure, human resources, funding sources, and facilities and infrastructures. The second is the interpretation indicating three: regulations, implementation instructions, and technical instructions. The last is the application indicating three: having a work program, work procedures, and a schedule of activities.
THE MARKETING STRATEGY OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES PRODUCTS THROUGH LANGUAGE LITERACY IN KALANGANYAR TOURISM VILLAGE
Authors: Wahyuni Elli Setiyo
Published: December 2023

Marketing language literacy is a communication skill that must be mastered by business people in Kalanganyar tourist village. UMKM business from processed fish becomes a product that can have high competitiveness if it has a good marketing method to consumers. Kalanganyar tourism village is a fostered area or cooperation partner who will implement an international standard tourist village and language literacy is the answer to the problems of people who do not master this marketing language literacy. Community service in the tourist village of Kalanganyar aims to create a community of business people who can practice the language of communication in English in sales and purchasing activities. In addition, knowledge of an effective marketing system is given to business people to equip the community in marketing processed products online and offline with special language literacy, namely marketing English. With the strengthening of language literacy and a reliable marketing system, the vision and mission of an international tourist village can be realized gradually and is expected to encourage Kalanganyar community to realize the tourism village program.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING CYCLE 5E BERBANTUAN LDPD TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS PADA MATERI LARUTAN PENYANGGA
Authors: Diani Yola Lestari  , Febrian Solikhin  , Salastri Rohiat
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik pada materi larutan penyangga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment (eksperimen semu) dengan post-test only control group. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelas, yaitu kelas eksperimen dengan penerapan model pembelajaran learning cycle 5E dan kelas kontrol dengan perlakuan seperti biasanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MAN 1 Kota Bengkulu. Sampel penelitian yaitu kelas XI IPA 1 dan XI IPA 4 yang dipilih secara random. Kelas XI IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XI IPA 4 sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian pada penelitian ini yaitu lembar observasi keterampilan proses sains dan soal tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji hipotesis yaitu uji-t untuk pemahaman konsep dan uji Mann-Whitney untuk keterampilan proses sains. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis pemahaman konsep diperoleh nilai signifikan 2-tailed sebesar 0,008. Nilai signifikansi tersebut <0,05 sehingga disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan pemahaman konsep antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil uji Mann-Whitney diperoleh nilai signifikan 2-tailed 0,01 sehingga nilai signifikan tersebut <0,05. Hasil uji tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol terhadap keterampilan proses sains.
Model PBI
Authors: Nabiilah Laila , Elvinawati  , I Nyoman Candra
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap kemampuan analisis siswa pada materi larutan penyangga. Penelitian dilakukan di SMAN 4 Kota Bengkulu dengan sampel kelas XI IPA 3 yang  berjumlah sebanyak 36 orang siswa
Optimalisasi Metode Timbang Terima Berbasis SBAR dalam Upaya Peningkatan Keselamatan Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap
Authors: Mendrofa Hendry Kiswanto , Astuti Dwi , Bolly Elisabeth Bre , Rahangmetan Alfonso , Komsari Lusia , Noriwari Obeth
Published: December 2023

Optimalisasi metode timbang terima berbasis SBAR ini dilakukan oleh Dosen dan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Cenderawasih. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk dapat melaksanakan proses timbang terima menggunakan teknik komunikasi SBAR secara optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan pada perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap di RSUD Jayapura pada bulan April – Agustus 2023. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah melalui sosialisasi, role play, penentuan penanggung jawab, penyusunan format dan petunjuk teknis, penyusunan kasus penanganan, penetapan jadwal pelaksanaan, dan pendokumentasian hasil. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan didapatkan beberapa capaian kegiatan yaitu adanya penanggung jawab timbang terima pada setiap ruangan, tersusun SOP kegiatan yang dipahami dan di sepakati bersama dan kegiatan timbang terima terlaksana dengan baik yang di ikuti oleh seluruh perawat yang berdinas. Hasil pengabdian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa perawat mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan sosialisasi. Optimalisasi kegiatan timbang terima dapat terwujud jika pimpinan melakukan pengawasan dan menjamin kegiatan timbang terima sesuai standar operasional.
Psikoedukasi dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Mental Awareness Remaja Era Society 5.0 di Jemaat GMIT Sion dan Betania Camplong, Klasis Fatuleu Barat
Authors: Noach Yuvine Marlene Cicilia , Tandjung Ferofianes Linda , Puay Jhuandry , Funay Tesa , Saefatu Denny
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan remaja sebuah wadah dan psikoedukasi tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan mental di era society 5.0 agar mereka menjadi orang yang sehat dan produktif. Remaja (12-18) akan diajarkan untuk memahami kondisi yang mereka hadapi saat ini, untuk cara menangani masalah dari dalam/luar dirinya di masa serba digitalisasi, dan untuk mendorong mereka untuk mewujudkan impian masa depan yang cerah dengan menjaga mental sehat. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 50 orang remaja dari dua jemaat, Jemaat GMIT Sion dan Betania Camplong, dan berlangsung selama 2 (dua) hari, yaitu 26-27 Agustus 2023.  Metode kegiatan psikoedukasi ini adalah seminar, tanya jawab, dan sesi berbagi. Kegiatan ini berhasil memberikan hasil positif bagi remaja diperlihatkan dengan tingkat kepuasan sebesar 84,40%. Selain itu, meningkatkan kemampuan empati setiap peserta melalui sesi berbagi di akhir materi. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan ini mendapatkan respon yang baik dari Pihak gereja.
Social Entrepreneurship Education for Orphans Through Chicken Farming : A Case Study from Yogyakarta
Authors: Hermawan Yudan , Hasdiansyah A. , Suharta R.B. , Septiantoko Riko , Utami Rita Bekti
Published: December 2023

This research aims to explore in depth the social entrepreneurship education activities of Omah Pak Cilik, the Gerakan Kebaikan community in livestock-based entrepreneurial activities for orphans, including constructing the meaning and reality behind the emergence of these programs and collaboration. The research method used was phenomenological with a qualitative approach. For collecting the data, this research used interviews, direct observation, and directed dialogue with the founder of Omah Pak Cilik, the Actor for the Good Movement, and Orphans. The validity of the research data was obtained through triangulation and then analyzed using the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) approach. This study found that 1) Omah Pak Cilik cooperated with the kindness movement community to organize a KUB Chicken Farm business to solve economic problems, starting with providing understanding related to entrepreneurship to orphans so that an entrepreneurial spirit grows, 2) Orphans were given education and training related to business management and sales skills. 3) The result changed the mindset of orphans for entrepreneurship, improving the economy, and establishing partnerships.
Validity and Reliability Diagnostic Test Computational Thinking Based on Local Wisdom
Authors: Ria Reny Refitaningsih Peby , Susilowati Dyah
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the validity and reliability of the diagnostic test instrument used to measure computational thinking skills based on local wisdom. This method of research is instrument development research. The subjects of this research were students of computer science and information technology undergraduate programs at Bumigora University, totaling 108 students using a random sampling technique. Data collection techniques using tests. The data analysis technique of instrument content validity was determined based on Aiken's V formula, instrument construct validity using EFA, and instrument reliability using Cronbach Alpha. Based on the results of this research, the content validity of the instrument has a high validity index, the construct validity of the instrument items is declared feasible, and the reliability of the instrument has a high-reliability coefficient. So, this instrument is declared valid, reliable, and suitable for use to measure local wisdom-based computational thinking diagnostic tests.
The Development of The English Language Learning Videos Through Role Playing Based on Personalization Through A Data Driven Approach for Deaf Students
Authors: Purnomo Listiya Ike , Fitriyah Fitriyah , Friska Yuliana , Husnul Nisak Ruwah Ibnatur
Published: December 2023

This study aims to produce English language learning videos through role-playing based on personalization through a data-driven approach for deaf students. This research method used research and development with the ADDIE model, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects in this study were 2 material experts, 2 learning video media experts, 2 practitioners, and 20 student responses. The results showed that the English language learning video through role-playing based on personalization through a data-driven approach had been tested for validity and reliability, so it is feasible to use in the learning process. The implementation results of this innovation on 3 deaf students obtained scores above 80. This research implies that deaf students find it easier to understand English language material, especially prepositions, comparisons, and subject-verb agreement.
Development of Interactive Animated Multimedia-Based Learning Tools in Improving Student Learning Outcomes Healthy Food Materials
Authors: Sugiwati Tatik , Prastowo Srihandono Budi , Farisi Mohammad Imam
Published: December 2023

This study aims to produce interactive animated multimedia learning tools that are valid, practical, and effective in improving student learning outcomes of healthy food materials. This method used research and development with the ADDIE model and designed quasi-experiments. The population of this study was the teacher council along with grade V students of SDN Tamanbaru, SDN Kebalenan, SDN Sobo, SDN Kertosari 1, SDN Kertosari 2, and SDN Model. With samples of SDN Kebalenan (N = 28) as the experimental class and SDN Sobo (N = 28) as the control class. Assessment instruments were in the form of questionnaires, written tests, and observations. The data analysis techniques used were validity, reliability, normality, pair sample t-test, homogeneity, and independent t-test. The results showed: 1) Interactive animated multimedia devices, very feasible to use and valid with a value of 93.33%. The average reliability of 92.6 in the Excellent Reliability category; 2) Interactive animated multimedia devices, very practical with the ability to manage learning in experimental classes by 94.5% and student responses by 91.2%; 3) Interactive animated multimedia devices, very effective based on independent t-test data, with the significance value of Levene's test 0.189 > 0.05. The value of significance equality of means 0.002 < 0.05. While the statistically independent t-test group in the experimental class was 75.61 and the control class 64.86. Thus, interactive animated multimedia learning tools are valid, practical, and effective to be used in the learning process of healthy food materials.
Adaptation and Psychometrics Properties of Multidimensional Teachers Resilience Scale Indonesian Version (MTRS-I)
Authors: Nurshadrina Amanda , Widyasari Pratiwi , Septiana Eva , Novara Annisa Ainina , Irawan Nabila Aysha Raina
Published: December 2023

This study aims to adapt and examine the psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Teachers Resilience Scale Indonesia Version (MTRS-I). The study about teacher resilience in Indonesia is still limited and uses the general resilience scale. There is no measurement that is specific to teacher resilience that can be used. This study used a quantitative research approach with a cross-sectional design for adapting the Multidimensional Teachers Resilience Scale (MTRS). Participants were obtained by convenience sampling. A total of 408 teachers in Indonesia participated in this study. Data was collected through a survey method using Google Forms, distributed through social media and the nearest school whose teachers were willing to participate. Data was analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis to confirm the validity and internal consistency for reliability. The result demonstrated that MTRS-I has a good-fit model. All items have factor loading of greater than 0.6, which are well-defined factors. The reliability study showed good results, either for the total score or the score of each dimension. Therefore, MTRS-I had met adequate validity and reliability. There were 13 items which were divided into four dimensions, namely emotional resilience, motivational resilience, professional resilience, and social resilience. Thus, MTRS-I is beneficial to measure teacher resilience in Indonesia.
Literacy and Disabilities in Education : How Involved Are We? (A Systematic Literature Review)
Authors: Husamah H. , Rahardjanto Abdulkadir , Ekowati Dyah Worowirastri , Luzyawati Lesy , Adlini Miza Nina
Published: December 2023

This study aims to review, investigate, and compare various research published in Scopus-indexed journals related to the theme of literacy for disabilities so that it will contribute to the development of literacy studies for disability groups. This study used the systematic literature review method with the PRISMA 2020 model. The search was conducted in the Scopus database, inclusion-exclusion, to obtain 41 articles. Data were collected from the Scopus database tend to increase in 2019-2023. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The study results showed that this theme (literacy and disability) has broad dimensions and involves all parties. Various aspects of literacy can be promoted for people with disabilities, although there are adjustments. Ahlgrim-Delzell is the dominant researcher, the reference, and the pivot. The disability aspect was related to education, children, and young adults. Interestingly, the theme "literacy and disabilities" is the focus of researchers from all continents and is generally written in groups. Although this theme deserves global attention, it is not yet interesting for international cooperation. We discuss all aspects of the trend. Researcher interest continues to increase regarding "literacy and disabilities," which can be seen based on distribution year, research types/methods, instruments, study aspects, author, keywords, author's nationality, and collaboration.
Model bitki Nicotiana benthamiana’da Beet necrotic yellow vein virus izolatlarının simptom tipleri ve bazı viral proteinlerin araştırılması
Authors: GÜNGÖR Murat , KUTLUK YILMAZ Nazlı Dide
Published: December 2023

Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV), dünyada şeker pancarı alanlarında ‘rhizomania’ olarak adlandırılan hastalığa neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin farklı coğrafik bölgelerinde şeker pancarı üretim alanlarından elde edilmiş BNYVV ile bulaşık olduğu bilinen 15 toprak örneği kullanılmıştır. Öncelikle, tuzak bitki testi yöntemine göre BNYVV izolatlarının yeniden çoğaltımı sağlanmıştır. Daha sonra, 15 BNYVV izolatı virüsün sistemik konukçusu Nicotiana benthamiana’ya mekanik olarak inokule edilmiştir. Şiddetli (cücelik ve mozayik) ya da zayıf (mozayik) simptom oluşumu gösteren bitkilerin sistemik yapraklarından RNA izolasyonunu takiben, gen spesifik primerler kullanılarak RT-PCR çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmalar sonucunda; 15 BNYVV izolatı ile enfekteli N. benthamiana’da P31 ile ilgili gen bölgesi saptanmasına ragmen, kılıf protein bölgesi 10 izolatta, P25 bölgesi bir izolatta, P26 bölgesi ise dört izolatta belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuç, N. benthamina’da BNYVV’nin simptom oluşumunda P31 geninin rol oynadığını desteklemiş, P25 ve P26 gen bölgelerinin ise bazı izolatlarda virüsün replikasyonu esnasında tespit edilemediğini göstermiştir.
Turning Waste into Means: Human Hair Business in a West Bengal Village
Authors: Patra Debjyoti , Bandyopadhyay Sumahan
Published: December 2023

The present study is a part of an ongoing research conducted on human hair business at a rural-level entrepreneurship run by the people living in Lohabarh village under Bhagwanpur-1 Block in Purba Medinipur district of West Bengal, India. This business is also found in many other villages of this administrative block. It deals with the fallen hair tangles which serve as the main raw materials collected from different rural and urban areas of West Bengal. The products like hair wigs or hair extensions are sold in national and international markets through local and foreign traders or through online platforms. Therefore, a large network of business organizations is involved in the whole process. The study aims to know the process of turning the waste into reusable product along with the exploration of the nature of business organization and to understand the networks connected to international market from such a rural-level entrepreneurship so that the local and global interaction is realized in this context. The study reveals how people do this work at the village level and how it is circulated outside the village. It has enquired about the people involved and the extent of dividends contributing to their economic prosperity. It is revealed that a group of economically backward people had an occupational shift to this work, and it helped them to uplift their economic conditions considerably.
A Brief Review of Shi Zhengyi and Chinese Ethnological Economics (Book Review)
Authors: Belk Russell
Published: December 2023

The monograph of Shi Zhengyi and Chinese Ethnological Economics was published by the North America Business Press in 2023. In this volume, Professor Robert Tian and his assistant Ni Zhong introduce the work of the late Zhegyi Shi and his legacy of Ethnological Economics to the English-speaking audience for the first time. It is both a professional and a personal account as Robert Tian, along with Foreword writer Professor Wang Tianjin are his former students and carry on Shi’s work today. For instance, Robert Tian has co-authored many volumes in the same Modern China series for North American Business Press. He has organized annual international conferences on business anthropology in many locations across China for years. The Preface and Foreword are thus essential parts of the book and tell of the intertwined lives of Professors Tian, Wang, and Shi.
Why Hypoestoxide is the Ideal Candidate Drug for Disease Modifying Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Ojo-Amaize Emmanuel A , Cottam Howard B
Published: December 2023

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is an idiopathic, relentlessly progressive neurodegenerative and chronic inflammatory disease caused by the accumulation of pathologic α-synuclein leading to neuronal death by apoptosis/mitophagy, chronic inflammation, abnormal calcium transport into cells and oxidative damage. Hypoestoxide (HE), is a natural diterpene extracted and purified from the Nigerian shrub Hypoestes rosea (Acanthaceae). HE has been shown to induce apoptosis, inhibit nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) activation leading to the inhibition of the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), inhibit oxidative damage via the activation of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) signaling pathway which is a transcription factor that induces anti-oxidant response genes, activate Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor- γ (PPAR-γ) leading to enhanced apoptosis and autophagy/mitophagy and inhibit α-synuclein accumulation. The accumulation of pathologic α-synuclein is said to be the eventual cause of neuronal death. These various molecular targets make HE an ideal candidate drug for eliminating the underlying cause and pathological features of PD.
Adamts13 Mutation Revealed By a Recurrent Ischemic Stroke in a Young Male Patient Responding to Steroid Therapy Alone: A Case Report
Authors: Kenza Khelfaoui Tredano , Houyam Tibar , Kaoutar El Alaoui Taoussi , Ali Benomar
Published: December 2023

ADAMTS 13 deficiency can lead to recurrent cryptogenic strokes, especially among young patients. We describe the first case of recurrent stroke due to ADAMTS13 deficiency that responded to steroid therapy alone.
Role of DAG Signaling Pathway in Bipolar Disorder
Authors: Thiruvengadam Alagu
Published: December 2023

Lithium is an effective mood stabilizer in 70-80 percent of bipolar disorder patients. It has been observed that the membrane potential is hyperpolarized in bipolar patients and lithium treatment depolarizes it. Hokin and his colleagues found that the lithium increases accumulation of diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) in brain cortex slices in species ranging from mouse to monkey. DAG and IP3 activate the DAG signaling pathway depolarizing the membrane potential. The DAG signaling pathway regulates the calcium activated potassium (CAK) channels. The CAK channels in turn control the membrane potentials and excitabilities of neurons. The clinical observations that the membrane potential is hyperpolarized (lower) in bipolar disorder patients and lithium depolarizes (increases) are explained using the action of DAG signaling pathway. Lithium increases the concentration of DAG thereby increasing the activity of DAG signaling pathway which controls the potassium flow through the CAK channel. If this result is established through further independent corroboration it would greatly enhance our understanding of the mechanisms of bipolar disorder. Knowledge of this signaling pathway elucidates how lithium treats bipolar disorder. Additionally, the mechanism of induced switching associated with certain antidepressants given to patients who are bipolar can also be explained by this pathway. Further analysis of this pathway would lead to the discovery of new drugs for this disease.
Formulation of SCP-Based Coconut Sugar Marketing Model Through Analysis of Marketing Patterns in Central Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: PUJİHARTO Pujiharto , WAHYUNİ Sri
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the marketing pattern of coconut sugar products, describe the stakeholders involved in the marketing of coconut sugar, and develop a structure, conduct, performance (SCP) based marketing model for coconut sugar. This research method is a quantitative descriptive method. The research location was determined purposively in the coconut sugar production center of Central Java Province (Banyumas, Purbalingga, and Cilacap Regencies). The research respondents were 60 people consisting of coconut sugar makers who were members of the Joint Business Group (KUB) and 60 people, 10 collectors traders, 2 wholesalers, and 4 institutional exporters. Data were analyzed descriptively. Data analysis for the basic structure by measuring market share size and concentration (CR4). The basis of conduct is through analysis of sales and purchasing processes, payment systems, and institutional cooperation. The basis of performance is obtained from the analysis of the margins of the trading system and the level of prices received by farmers. The results showed that there are two marketing channels for coconut sugar. A tight oligopsony is formed based on the CR4 (Concentration Ratio for the Big Four) value, while the Herfindahl index value shows that the market formed is an oligopoly. Market behavior occurs when the payment system is made in cash at the level of collectors and non-cash at the level of wholesalers. In market performance, the largest marketing margin is in the marketing channel pattern 1 of Rp. 8415.4/kg, the lowest in the channel 2 pattern of Rp. 6500/kg. The highest Farmer share value is in the marketing channel pattern 2 as 74%, and the lowest is in the channel 1 pattern at 66.3%.