bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adaptive Clinical Trials: Implementing Dynamic Data Analysis in R Shiny
Authors: - Arvind Uttiramerur
Published: October 2024

Adaptive clinical trials represent a transformative approach in clinical research, allowing for flexibility in trial design based on accumulating data. This methodology enhances the ability to make timely adjustments to various trial parameters, such as sample size, treatment regimens, or endpoints, ultimately improving the efficiency and efficacy of clinical investigations. The significance of dynamic data analysis lies in its capacity to facilitate real-time monitoring and decision-making throughout the trial lifecycle. Implementing dynamic data analysis using R Shiny empowers researchers to visualize and interpret complex datasets interactively, enabling stakeholders to make informed decisions promptly. This white paper explores the integration of R Shiny in adaptive clinical trials, highlighting its role in enhancing data analysis, visualization, and reporting. A case study demonstrates how R Shiny can facilitate real-time data visualization, enabling researchers to make informed decisions regarding trial adaptations. Key features of R Shiny, including user-friendly interfaces and interactive graphics, are discussed alongside challenges and solutions in adaptive trial design. The findings suggest that R Shiny is a valuable tool for improving the responsiveness and effectiveness of clinical trials.
Analyzing Factors Impacting Cocoon Pricing in Hindupur Market of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: - U.ANIL KUMAR , - Y.PRAVEEN REDDY , - K.NANDHINI
Published: October 2024

The study was undertaken mainly to probe economic aspects of marketing of silk cocoons.
To Study the Socio-economic Status of the Elderly Before Shifting to Old Age Homes in Chhattisgarh State
Authors: - Devendra Kumar , - Dilip Kumar , - Mrinalini Bramhbhatt
Published: October 2024

Globalization calls for more elderly people and according to statistics, the majority of them are in developing countries such as India. Senior financial situations have a major effect on the quality of life for them, as well as on other aspects of their housing. This study aimed to analyze the economic and housing conditions of the elderly before shifting to old age homes in Chhattisgarh, India. The primary data collection was used by random sampling methods with a pretested interview schedule. The data were collected from 100 samples gathered from four old-age homes in the Chhattisgarh state. It was found that most of the people living in the older age homes used to work as daily wage laborers before coming to the home. The average annual income of the respondents was very low and it is clear that their annual income was sufficient only for fulfilling their basic needs and for the maintenance of the family and this annual income is not sufficient to secure their old age. The study findings highlight the urgent need for targeted financial assistance and housing support to enhance the quality of life for elderly individuals in these communities.
The Role and Progression of Serving Robots in Hospitality and Service Industries
Authors: - SENTHAMARAI M , - KISHORE RAJAN K , - VIKRAM U , - KATHIR R
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the transformative role of serving and welcome robots in the hospitality and service industries. As technology evolves, these robots are
increasingly integrated into customer-facing roles, enhancing operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. The study traces the historical development, current applications, and potential future trends of these robots, with a focus on how they are reshaping service delivery. Through case studies and industry analysis, we
identify key drivers, challenges, and best practices for the successful implementation of robotic solutions in hospitality settings.
Web Scrapping Tools used in Healthcare Sector
Authors: - Saif Akbar Khan , - Shripad Bhide
Published: October 2024

Web scraping has become essential in the healthcare sector and provides vast opportunities for data access and analysis. This abstract outlines several key web scraping tools commonly used in healthcare::
Scrapy: A Python-based framework for structured data extraction from various medical sources, offering adaptability and scalability.
Beautiful Soup: Facilitates seamless data extraction from medical websites and research articles with its user-friendly interface.
Selenium: Particularly useful for extracting data from dynamic healthcare websites driven by JavaScript.
Octoparse: Empowers healthcare professionals to extract data without programming expertise through an intuitive interface.
ParseHub: Simplifies data extraction from complex healthcare websites with scheduling capabilities.
Import.io: A visual API-based scraping solution for integrating and analyzing data from web pages and APIs.
WebHarvy: Streamlines data retrieval from medical websites, journals, and forums with automatic configuration and diverse export options.
Web scraping tools are invaluable for accessing and analyzing health information, enhancing assessment, decision-making, and patient outcomes. However, adherence to legal and ethical guidelines, including data privacy and consent considerations, is crucial for responsible use in the healthcare industry.
Influence of Social Media Influencers on Consumer Purchasing Behavior
Authors: - ANNABATHUNI VENKATA SAI VISWANADH
Published: October 2024

Influencer marketing has been a crucial tactic in the digital world, which influences consumer purchasing behaviors at a phenomenal level. This paper discusses the influencer authenticity, relatability, and expertise that helps relate to the influence of consumer trust and buying decisions toward these influencers. The study looks at the mixed method approach, incorporating both the quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, as it reviews these influencer traits across various demographics and explores how they shape perceptions and behaviors among customers. Findings reflect that authenticity and transparency are very important in building trust. Relevant content is able to help raise engagement. Other than that, social proof and emotional connections developed through relatability continue to add to purchasing decisions. Despite this, though, challenges such as market saturation and consumer skepticism remain a major obstacle to brands. The study has many successful cases: the Kayla Itsines's fitness app, as well as the micro influencer strategy of Glossier, illustrating how a tremendous and sound relationship of the influencer with their audience can be the success motto. Future research areas suggested for studying the long term effects of the influencer partnerships and the influence of emerging platforms on marketing strategies. This article contributes high level input to both the research and practice side of marketing activities by guiding brands in effective navigation of the intricacies of influencer driven consumer engagement in today's hyper competitive marketplace.
The Transformative Impact of SD-WAN on Society and Global Development
Authors: - Amod Darshane
Published: October 2024

This article explores the transformative impact of Software-Defined Wide Area Networking (SD-WAN) on society and global development. It examines how SD-WAN, an application of Software-Defined Networking, is revolutionizing various sectors beyond its initial promise of optimizing enterprise network management. The article delves into SD-WAN's role in economic development, bridging the digital divide, promoting environmental sustainability, enhancing public safety and emergency response, revolutionizing healthcare and education, fostering innovation in Industry 4.0, and strengthening cybersecurity and privacy. Through a comprehensive analysis of recent research and market trends, this article illustrates how SD-WAN is not merely a technological solution but a catalyst for social and economic transformation, shaping a more connected, efficient, and equitable world.
Eyewitness Testimony – How Reliable is It?
Authors: - Md. Imran Wahab, IPS
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the intricacies associated with eyewitness testimony in legal settings, emphasizing its crucial role as evidence while also addressing its fundamental limitations. An eyewitness is described as an individual who witnesses an event firsthand, and their description can greatly influence the court's decisions. Nevertheless, factors such as stress, racial bias, focus on firearms, and memory lapses can compromise the accuracy of these accounts. The article analyses the legal framework established by the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, which pertains to the competency of witnesses and the reliability of their testimonies. An analysis of the prominent wrongful conviction case of Ronald Cotton, highlights the fallibility of human memory. Furthermore, a review of pertinent psychological studies indicates that eyewitness memory is reconstructive and susceptible to inaccuracies. The necessity for corroborative evidence, expert opinions, and enhanced identification processes is highlighted as a means to improve the reliability of eyewitness testimonies and reduce wrongful convictions, thereby upholding the integrity of the trial process. In summary, this study advocates for a thorough reassessment of eyewitness testimony within a wider legal context to ensure justice.
Insurance Ombudsman in Post-Pandemic India: COVID-19 Challenges and Future Dispute Resolution Strategies
Authors: - Nidhi Prakash , - Dr. Rupali Bhouradia
Published: October 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic created significant disruptions for the Indian insurance industry, leading to a sharp increase in disputes involving health, travel, and business interruption insurance claims. This paper investigates the crucial role of the Insurance Ombudsman in resolving these disputes, evaluating how effectively the system managed the surge in complaints during the pandemic. By examining case studies and patterns of consumer grievances, the study identifies both the strengths and shortcomings of the Ombudsman’s approach. It also suggests strategies to enhance the system’s efficiency, accessibility, and flexibility in preparing for future crises. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the need for policy reforms and the adoption of technological innovations to ensure the Insurance Ombudsman is better equipped to handle large-scale disruptions in the future
Emerging Professions in the Age of AI across Multiple Sectors
Authors: - Dr. Rachid Ejjami
Published: October 2024

This integrative literature review (ILR) explores the rise of new AI-driven professions propelled by the swift adoption of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), robots, and big data analytics in key sectors, specifically AI, healthcare, energy, education, and retail. The study examines the challenges posed by the changing workforce and the skill demands arising from AI's impact on operations and decision-making processes. The paper investigates the effects of the demand for specialist individuals on industries regarding AI integration's ethical and technical governance. This ILR is based on a conceptual framework encompassing technological transformation, human capital development, and institutional adaptation, integrating empirical and theoretical evidence from peer-reviewed sources. The study utilizes an integrative literature review methodology, carefully assessing and combining contemporary academic and industry results to evaluate the impact of AI-driven job positions in the workplace. The findings indicate an urgent need for specialists, including AI Ethics Specialists, AI Operations Managers, and AI Explainability Engineers, who will be responsible for ensuring AI systems' ethical standards and performance optimization. These findings confirm the human capital theory, emphasizing the necessity for ongoing skill enhancement to address AI's advancing capabilities and ethical implications. This ILR concludes that although AI improves operational efficiency, its complete potential can only be achieved with appropriate governance and workforce reform. The paper advocates for additional research on the long-term effects of AI on labor dynamics, sector-specific case analyses, and the development of ethical frameworks for AI governance. Future research and policy must harmonize technological progress with ethical governance, guaranteeing that AI-driven enterprises develop sustainably while positively impacting society, in accordance with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Long Term Follow Up of Limberg's Flap Repair for Pilonidal Sinus Disease
Authors: - SRISHTI KAMATH , - SREEVATHSA M.R , - APOORVA R.A.
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND: Surgical treatment for pilonidal sinus disease is associated with significant morbidity and some recurrence rates. The rhomboid flap of Limberg is a transposition flap which has been advocated since the year 1946 for the surgical treatment of this condition. The gold standard treatment of recurrent pilonidal disease still remains elusive. As far as the patient is concerned the main concern for surgical treatment of this disease is recurrence. An old article (1995) mentions it to range from 20–40 % regardless of the technique used. The main aim of this long term follow up is specifically that.

METHODS:
This is a retrospective , observational, single centre study carried out at a tertiary care centre,
with the study period extending from January 2015 to January 2021 with a sample size of 103 patients.

AIMS:
1. Long term follow up (mean of 3.75 yrs ) of patients who underwent Limberg’s flap repair for primary pilonidal sinus and primary with secondary tracts to estimate recurrence rates.
2. To assess the complication rate following Limberg’s flap for the above condition.

RESULTS:
After a mean follow up of 3.75 years , a recurrence rate of 16.5% was noted in patients undergoing Limberg’s flap. The total complication rate excluding recurrence was 29.1%.which include -12.6% of infected collection, 8.7% of seroma formation, 1.9% of hematoma, 3.8% of wound dehiscence and 1.9% of flap necrosis occurrence. In the final analysis, the following reasons for recurrence were observed. 64.7% was due to secondary infection and in 17.6% no root cause was found. In the approach for treatment of complications , three different methods were employed.
1. The debridement with or without Vacuum-Assisted Closure (VAC) device followed by secondary suturing utilized in 7 patients (41.1%).
2. Excision with Z-plasty was performed in 6 patients (35.2%),
3. Alternative medicine was opted by 4 patients (26.6%).

CONCLUSION:
In the light of these results in the retrospective analysis, Limberg flap as a surgical technique for pilonidal sinus disease may not be a gold standard.
Colonial Shadows: the Persistence of Hierarchical Structures in India's Post-independence Criminal Justice System
Authors: - Kajal Tyagi
Published: October 2024

This article provides a critical analysis of the evolution of India's criminal justice system 78 years post-independence, emphasizing the persistence of colonial hierarchies within law enforcement, the judiciary, and penal practices. Despite numerous reform initiatives, significant features of the system continue to echo colonial influences, especially in their hierarchical and authoritarian frameworks. Although key colonial statutes, like the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), have been recently succeeded by the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), it is essential to evaluate whether these changes signify a true departure from colonial legacies or merely reinforce existing power structures.
The discussion delves into the lasting impact of colonial-era practices on contemporary policing, judicial shortcomings, and incarceration methods, particularly highlighting their disproportionate effects on marginalized groups. The article also draws comparative lessons from other post-colonial countries, including South Africa, Kenya, and Malaysia, to guide India's journey toward decolonization.
In conclusion, the study advocates for a comprehensive approach to decolonizing India's criminal justice system that extends beyond mere legal reforms. It calls for structural transformations in law enforcement, improved judicial accountability, and community-oriented policing strategies. The research stresses the necessity of establishing a justice system that genuinely embodies India's democratic principles of equity, transparency, and fairness.
एक और द्रोणाचार्य :एक मूल्यांकन
Authors: - लक्ष्मी जायसवाल
Published: October 2024

जिसमें छल मिला हुआ है वह सत्य नहीं है।' क्या बकवास और फिजूल की बातें! इसको कहने की जरूरत है कि जिसमें छल मिला है वह सत्य नहीं है? मगर ये तरकीबें हैं। ये तरकीबें हैं यह बताने की कि हमारा सत्य ही सत्य है, औरों के सत्य में छल मिला हुआ है। यह दुकानदारी की भाषा है, यह व्यवसायिक भाषा है--कि असली घी यहीं बिकता है, बाकी सब घी नकली है। जैन शास्त्र कहते हैं कि जैन शास्त्र ही सदशास्त्र हैं और बाकी सब शास्त्र असद; जैन गुरु ही सदगुरु हैं, बाकी सब गुरु कुगुरु; जैन धर्म ही सत्य धर्म है, बाकी सब धर्म कुधर्म हैं। और कुधर्म से बचना, क्योंकि उसमें छल है। जहां छल है वहां सत्य नहीं। यही महाभारत भी कोशिश कर रहा है कि जिसमें छल मिला हो वहां सत्य नहीं है। हालांकि महाभारत पूरा का पूरा छल से भरा हुआ है। छल ही छल है।

द्रोणाचार्य की इतनी प्रशंसा है महाभारत में, उनको महागुरु कहा है और इससे ज्यादा छल वाला आदमी खोजना कठिन है। इसने एकलव्य को इनकार कर दिया शिक्षा देने से, क्योंकि एकलव्य शूद्र है। सत्य भी इसकी फिकर करता है कि कौन ब्राह्मण है, कौन शूद्र है? और द्रोण अगर इतने बड़े गुरु थे तो इनके पास इतनी भी आंखें नहीं थीं कि एकलव्य की संभावना को पहचान सकते? एकलव्य कहीं ज्यादा प्रामाणिक व्यक्ति सिद्ध हुआ। उसने दूर जंगल में जाकर एक प्रतिमा बना ली द्रोण की। मान लिया जिसको गुरु मान लिया। गुरु ने इनकार भी कर दिया तो भी उसने अपनी धारणा को नहीं तोड़ा। गुरु के इनकार ने भी उसके समर्पण को नहीं मिटाया। यह समर्पण है! गुरु ने ठुकराया तो भी उसने गुरु को नहीं ठुकराया। एक दफे जो कर दिया समर्पण तो कर दिया।

तो जंगल में मूर्ति बना कर ही धनुर्विद्या का अभ्यास शुरू कर दिया। और जल्दी ही खबरें आने लगी कि उसकी धनुर्विद्या ऐसी प्रकीर्ण होती जा रही है कि द्रोणाचार्य जिन शिष्यों को तैयार कर रहे हैं--वे सब राजपुत्र थे--उन सबको मात कर देगा वह। अर्जुन पर बड़ी आशा थी, क्योंकि अर्जुन उनका श्रेष्ठतम धनुर्धर था। और जब यह भी खबर आई कि अर्जुन भी एकलव्य के सामने कुछ नहीं है, तो यह तथाकथित महान गुरु, यह महान ब्राह्मण, यह राजपत्रों को धनर्विद्या सिखाने वाला, महाभारत में जिसकी प्रशंसा ही प्रशंसा भरी है, यह दक्षिणा लेने पहुंच गया--उस शिष्य के पास, जिसको कभी इसने दीक्षा दी ही नहीं थी! अब बेईमानी की भी कोई सीमा होती है! छल और पाखंड का भी कोई अंत है! जिसको दीक्षा नहीं दी उससे दक्षिणा लेने जाना, शर्म भी न आई!

मुझे एकलव्य मिल गया होता तो कहती , 'थूक इस आदमी के मुंह पर! जी भर कर थूक! इसको पीकदानी समझ! यही इसकी दक्षिणा है। यह शूद्र है, तू ब्राह्मण है। इसकी छाया भी पड़ जाए तो स्नान कर!' मगर एकलव्य की भी प्रशंसा करता है महाभारत। प्रशंसा का कारण यह है कि उसने दक्षिणा देने की तैयारी दिखलाई। और दक्षिणा में क्या मांगा द्रोणाचार्य ने? उसके दाएं हाथ का अंगूठा मांग लिया! और क्या छल होगा? यह अंगूठा इसलिए मांग लिया कि न रहेगा बांस, न बजेगी बांसुरी। यह अंगूठा कट गया तो धनुर्विद्या खतम। फिर यह अर्जुन का प्रतियोगी न रह जाएगा। यह राजपुत्र को बचाने के लिए गरीब के बेटे की हत्या। जिससे धन मिल रहा है उसको बचाने के लिए, उसकी हत्या जिसके पास कुछ भी नहीं है और जिसने अपना सब देने की तैयारी दिखलाई। उसने तत्क्षण, देर की न अबेर की, सोच किया न विचार किया और अंगूठा काट कर दे दिया। यह द्रोणाचार्य की प्रशंसा इसलिए कि उन्होंने शूद्र को इनकार किया। और एकलव्य की प्रशंसा इसलिए कि उसने इस पाखंडी और छली आदमी को अपना अंगूठा काट कर दे दिया। उपदेश यह है कि गुरु सदा ऐसा करेंगे और शिष्यों को सदा ऐसा करना चाहिए।
Obscenity and the Legal Ambiguity in India: A Critical Analysis.
Authors: - MUGDHA DWIVEDI , - ADITYA PRANAV DWIVEDI
Published: October 2024

The term "obscene" refers to materials or acts that are either repugnant to the senses or offensive in a sexual context, with the intent to provoke lust or immoral thoughts in individuals. While the Constitution of India guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a), provisions of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and other statutes discussed herein impose restrictions by penalizing expressions deemed "obscene." However, despite the term's dictionary definition, the precise legal interpretation of "obscene" remains unclear. Judicial efforts to define the term have often resulted in misinterpretations, leading to a restriction on the freedom of speech and expression in its full constitutional sense, while also contributing to a misapplication of penal provisions surrounding obscenity. This paper critically examines the legal framework governing obscenity in India, analyzing the inherent ambiguities and comparing these with the laws in jurisdictions such as the United Kingdom and the United States. It highlights instances where the judiciary has misjudged artistic expression as nudity or confused reality with vulgarity. The need for reform in India's obscenity laws is paramount, with the goal of striking a balance between protecting public interest and safeguarding the rights of creators and publishers. Moreover, in a democratic nation like India, where all citizens are entitled to equal fundamental rights, one individual’s right cannot unjustifiably override the same rights of another. This paper endeavors to shed light on the legal complexities surrounding obscenity, underscoring the importance of clearer and more just legal interpretations.
Unpredictable solutions of Duffing type equations with
Markov coefficient
Authors:   MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
06800, ANKARA, TURKEY, AKHMET MARAT , TLEUBERGENOVA MADINA ,   AKTOBE REGIONAL STATE UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
030000, AKTOBE, KAZAKHSTAN, ZHAMANSHIN AKYLBEK ,   MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
06800, ANKARA, TURKEY
Published: October 2024

The paper considers a stochastic differential equation of Duffing type with Markov coefficients. The existence of unpredictable solutions is considered. The unpredictability is a property of bounded functions characterized by unbounded sequences of moments of divergence and convergence in Bebutov dynamics. Markov components of the equation coefficients admit the unpredictability property. The components of the equation coefficients are derived from a Markov chain. The existence, uniqueness and exponential stability of an unpredictable solution are proved. The sequences of divergence and convergence of the coefficients and the solution are synchronized. Numerical examples that support the theoretical results are provided.
Solving split inverse problems
Authors:   UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU-NATAL
SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS, STATISTICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE
DURBAN, SOUTH AFRICA, ALAKOYA T. O. , MEWOMO O. T. ,   UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU-NATAL
SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS, STATISTICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE
DURBAN, SOUTH AFRICA, GIBALI A. ,   UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU-NATAL
SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS, STATISTICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE
DURBAN, SOUTH AFRICA ;  $^2$BRAUDE COLLEGE
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
2161002 KARMIEL,  ISRAEL and  $^3$UNIVERSITY OF HAIFA
THE CENTER FOR MATHEMATICS AND SCIENTIFIC COMPUTATION
MT. CARMEL, 3498838 HAIFA, ISRAEL
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we study several classes of split inverse problems. We start with the split common fixed point problem with multiple output sets for multivalued demicontractive mappings. A relaxed inertial iterative method for solving this problem is presented and analysed. Furthermore, the method is applied to a system of split variational inequalities, system of split equilibrium problem and other related split problems. Several numerical experiments illustrate and validate the applicability of our proposed method.
Modified General Inertial Mann and General Inertial Viscosity Algorithms for Fixed Point
and Common Fixed Point Problems with Applications
Authors:   KING MONGKUT’S UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY THONBURI (KMUTT)
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
BANGKOK, THAILAND, GEBREGIORGIS SOLOMON , KUMAM POOM ,   KING MONGKUT’S UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY THONBURI (KMUTT)
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
BANGKOK, THAILAND, SEANGWATTANA THIDAPORN ,   KING MONGKUT’S UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY NORTH BANGKOK
FACULTY OF SCIENCE, ENERGY, AND ENVIRONMENT
RAYONG, THAILAND
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we propose a modified general inertial Mann algorithm and prove that it generates
a sequence which converges weakly to a fixed point of a nonexpansive mapping in Hilbert spaces. Moreover, by
using the viscosity method, we introduce a general inertial viscosity algorithm and prove that it generates a se-
quence which converges strongly to a common fixed point of a countable family of nonexpansive operators. We
also derive schemes for solving constrained convex optimization, monotone inclusion, and nonsmooth convex
optimization problems. Finally, we apply one of our proposed algorithms to solve image restoration problem.
Proximal point approach for solving convex minimization problems in positive curvature
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
RAMBHAI BARNI RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY
CHANTHABURI 22000, THAILAND, KITKUAN DUANGKAMON , PADCHAROEN ANANTACHAI ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
RAMBHAI BARNI RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY
CHANTHABURI 22000, THAILAND, CALDERÓN KENYI ,   DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIAS  EXACTAS NATURALES Y FISICAS
UNIVERSIDAD DE CIENCIAS APLICADAS Y AMBIENTALES
BOGOTÁ, COLOMBIA, MARTÌNEZ-MORENO JUAN ,   DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMATICAS
UNIVERSIDAD DE JAEN
JAEN, ESPANA
Published: October 2024

In this research, we offer a new proximal point technique for approximating a common member
of the set of all solutions of the convex minimization problems in the setting of CAT(1) spaces. We further show
that, in some modest circumstances, the resulting process is convergent. Our results extend and enhance other
related results in the literature.
Asymptotic solutions of differential equations with singular impulses
Authors:   FACULTY OF MECHANICAL-MATHEMATICS
AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
050040, ALMATY, KAZAKHSTAN, VILTAY NAURYZBAY , AKHMET MARAT ,   MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
06800, ANKARA, TURKEY, ZHAMANSHIN AKYLBEK ,   MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
06800, ANKARA, TURKEY
INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION  AND COMPUTATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES,
050010, ALMATY, KAZAKHSTAN
Published: October 2024

The paper considers impulsive systems with singularities. The main novelty is that beside the singularity of the differential equation, the impulsive equation is a singular one. The method of boundary functions is applied to obtain the main result. Examples with simulations confirming the theoretical results are given.
A population model with pseudo exponential survival
Authors:   BUCHAREST UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMIC STUDIES
 DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS
PIAŢA ROMANA, 1ST DISTRICT, 010374 BUCUREŞTI, ROMANIA, COVEI DRAGOŞ-PATRU , PȊRVU TRAIAN A. ,   MCMASTER UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS
1280 MAIN STREET WEST, HAMILTON, ON, L8S 4K1, CANADA, ŞTERBEŢI CĂTĂLIN ,   DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS
13, A. I. CUZA STREET, 200585, CRAIOVA, DOLJ, ROMANIA
Published: October 2024

This paper considers a model for population dynamics with age structure.
Following Dufresne (2006) and Beghriche et all (2022) the probability of survival is assumed to be a
linear combination of exponentials, and a product of a polynomial and an exponential. The number of births in unit time is
characterized through a system of ordinary differential equations. This is solved explicitly in special cases, which leads to
closed form expressions for the population size. The later allows an assymptotic analysis with three cases; the population
goes extinct, explodes, or converges to a finite number depending of the interplay between model parameters. From a
practical standpoint our modelling approach leads to a better fit of population data when compared to the exponential survival,
and it also allows for more shapes of population as a function of time.
Extreme solution for fractional differential equation with nonlinear boundary condition
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
HUNAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND  TECHNOLOGY
XIANGTAN, HUNAN 411201, P. R. CHINA, LUO FUFAN , LIU PIAO ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
HUNAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND  TECHNOLOGY
XIANGTAN, HUNAN 411201, P. R. CHINA, WANG WEIBING ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
HUNAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND  TECHNOLOGY
XIANGTAN, HUNAN 411201, P. R. CHINA
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we investigate a class of fractional equations with nonlinear boundary condition. We establish a new comparison principle related to linear fractional equation and show the existence of extreme solution by using monotone iterative method and lower and upper solutions method.
Asymptotically
ɑ hemicontractive mappings in Hilbert
spaces and a new algorithm for solving associated split common fixed point problem
Authors:   EVANGEL UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND  MATHEMATICS
AKAEZE, EBONYI STATE, NIGERIA, ONAH A. C. , OSILIKE M. O. ,   UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
NSUKKA, ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA, NWOKORO P. U. ,   UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
NSUKKA, ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA, ONAH J. N. ,   UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
NSUKKA, ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA, CHIMA E. E. ,   BINGHAM UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
KARU, ABUJA, NIGERIA, OGUGUO O. U. ,   UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
NSUKKA, ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA
Published: October 2024

We introduce a novel class of asymptotically $\alpha-$hemicontractive mappings and demonstrate its relationship with the existing related families of mappings. We establish certain interesting properties of the fixed point set of the new class of mappings. Furthermore, we propose and investigate a new iterative algorithm for solving split common fixed point problem for the new class of mappings. In particular, weak and strong convergence theorems for solving split common fixed point
problem for our new class of mappings in
Hilbert spaces are proved. Moreover, using our method, we require no prior knowledge of norm of the transfer operator. The results presented in the paper
extend and improve the results of Censor and Segal [Censor, Y.; Segal, A. The split common fixed point problem for directed operators. {\it J. Convex Anal.} {\bf 16 } (2009), no. 2, 587–600.], Moudafi [Moudafi, A. The split common fixed-point problem for demicontractive mappings. {\it Inverse Problems} {\bf 26} (2010), no. 5:055007.; Moudafi, A. A note on the split common fixed-point problem for quasi-nonexpansive operators. {\it Nonlinear Anal.} {\bf 74} (2011), no. 12, 4083–4087.], Chima and Osilike [Chima, E. E.; Osilike, M. O. Split common fixed point problem for class of asymptotically hemicontractive mappings. {\it J. Nigerian Math. Soc.} {\bf 38} (2019), no. 3, 363--390.], Fan \textit{et al} [Fan, Q.; Peng, J.; He, H. Weak and strong convergence theorems for the split common fixed point problem with demicontractive
operators. {\it Optimization} {\bf 70} (2021), no. 5-6, 1409--1423.] and host of other related results in literature.
Periodic cycles for an extension of generalized $3x + 1$ functions
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
FACULTY OF SCIENCE
KING MONGKUT’S UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY THONBURI (KMUTT)
126 PRACHA UTHIT ROAD, BANG MOD, THUNG  KHRU, BANGKOK 10140, THAILAND, SINDEE SUTTHIPONG , NGIAMSUNTHORN PARINYA SA ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
FACULTY OF SCIENCE
KING MONGKUT’S UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY THONBURI (KMUTT)
126 PRACHA UTHIT ROAD, BANG MOD, THUNG  KHRU, BANGKOK 10140, THAILAND, SRIWONGSA SONGPON ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
FACULTY OF SCIENCE
KING MONGKUT’S UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY THONBURI (KMUTT)
126 PRACHA UTHIT ROAD, BANG MOD, THUNG  KHRU, BANGKOK 10140, THAILAND
Published: October 2024

The Collatz conjecture is an open problem involving the $3x + 1$ function. The function belongs to a class of generalized $3x + 1$ functions of relatively prime type. This paper focuses on exploring periodic cycles for an extension of a generalized $3x + 1$ function of relatively prime type. By extending its domain to $\mathbb{R}$, the result shows that every integer periodic point is isolated in the usual topology on $\mathbb{R}$. Moreover, every positive integer periodic cycle for the extension is attracting if the generalized $3x + 1$ function is specified by parameters under some conditions.
Fixed point theorems for basic $\theta$-contraction and applications
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
FACULTY OF SCIENCES AND MATHEMATICS
UNIVERSITY OF NIŠ, VIŠEGRADSKA 33, NIŠ,  18000, SERBIA, CVETKOVIĆ MARIJA , KARAPINAR ERDAL ,   DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL RESEARCH
CHINA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
CHINA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, 40402,  TAICHUNG, TAIWAN AND DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS CANKAYA UNIVERSITY, 06796, ANKARA, TURKEY, PETRUŞEL ADRIAN ,   BABEŞ-BOLYAI UNIVERSITY, CLUJ-NAPOCA, ROMANIA AND ACADEMY OF ROMANIAN SCIENTISTS,  BUCHAREST, ROMANIA
Published: October 2024

The main aim of this paper is omitting some superfluous assumptions in the definition of the class of functions $\Theta$, by means of which were defined and studied various classes of $\theta$-contractions, and still obtaining the uniqueness of the fixed point for this new type of contractive mappings. Several generalizations of continuous $\theta$-contractions are presented along with their applications to the study of integral equations.
Weak and Strong Convergence of Split Douglas-Rachford Algorithms for Monotone Inclusions
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIVERSITY  SCHOOL OF SCIENCE HANGZHOU 310018, CHINA, LV TIANQI , XU HONG-KUN ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIVERSITY  SCHOOL OF SCIENCE HANGZHOU 310018, CHINA
Published: October 2024

We are concerned in this paper with the convergence analysis of the primal-dual splitting (PDS) and the split Douglas-Rachford (SDR) algorithms
for monotone inclusions by using an operator-oriented approach. We shall show that both PDS and SDR algorithms can be driven by a (firmly) nonexpansive mapping in a product Hilbert space. We are then able to apply the Krasnoselskii-Mann and Halpern fixed point algorithms to
PDS and SDR to get weakly and strongly convergent algorithms for finding solutions of the primal and dual monotone inclusions. Moreover, an
additional projection technique is used to derive strong convergence of a modified SDR algorithm.
On the iterative scheme generating methods using mean-valued sequences
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS, SHIGA  UNIVERSITY, BANBA 1-1-1, HIKONE, SHIGA  522-0069, JAPAN, KONDO ATSUMASA
Published: October 2024

Using the Mann method and the shrinking projection method, we present
generalized forms of iterative scheme generating methods and compared them
with prior frameworks. To this end, the properties of mean-valued sequences
are leveraged. Subsequently, we establish a convergence theorem similar to
that developed by Martinez-Yanes and Xu. This approach highlights the
difference between the conventional shrinking projection method and the
Martinez-Yanes and Xu variant. The proposed frameworks yield various types
of iterative schemes for finding common fixed points, including a three-step
iterative scheme. The class of mappings considered incorporate general
types, including nonexpansive mappings.
A Jensen-type inequality in the framework of 2-convex
systems
Authors:   SIBIU, ROMANIA, PRECUPESCU GEORGE
Published: October 2024

Let $A_S$ be the solution set of the system $x_{1} + x_{2} + \ldots + x_{n} = ns$, $e(x_{1}) + e(x_{2}) + \ldots + e(x_{n}) = nk$, $x_{1} \geq x_{2} \geq \ldots \geq x_{n}$, where $e:I \to \RR$ is a (fully extended) strictly convex or concave function. We call such a system 2–convex and prove the existence of two special points $\omega, \Omega \in A_S$ such that for all $x \in A_S$ and for all $f:I \to \RR$ strictly 3-convex with respect to $e$, the following inequality holds: $\forall x \in A_S \Rightarrow E_f(\omega) \leq E_f(x) \leq E_f(\Omega)$ where $E_f(x) = f(x_1) + f(x_2) + \ldots + f(x_n)$. This may be seen as a broader version of the equal variable method of V. C\^{i}rtoaje. It follows that $\omega$ and $\Omega$ have at most three distinct components and we also give a detailed analysis of their structure.
Uniqueness of Q-difference of meromorphic functions
sharing a small function with finite weight
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
 JNANABHARATHI CAMPUS
BANGALORE UNIVERSITY
BANGALORE, INDIA-560 056, RAJ PREETHAM N. , WAGHAMOR HARINA P. ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
 JNANABHARATHI CAMPUS
BANGALORE UNIVERSITY
BANGALORE, INDIA-560 056
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we study the value distribution and uniqueness of linear $q$-difference polynomial $L_k(f, E_q)$ and its $q$-difference operator $L_k(f, \Delta)$, for a transcendental meromorphic function $f$ having zero order. Our results extends, improves and generalizes some of the earlier results due to Thin [Thin, N. V. Uniqueness of meromorphic functions and $Q$-difference polynomials sharing small functions. {\em Bull. Iranian Math. Soc.} {\bf 43} (2017), no.~3, 629--647]; Dyavanal and Desai [Dyavanal, R. S.; Desai, R. V. Uniqueness of $q$-shift difference polynomials of meromorphic functions sharing a small function. {\em Math. Bohem.} {\bf 145} (2020), no.~3, 241--253].
A Note on Moritoh Transforms
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
MAHATMA GANDHI CENTRAL  UNIVERSITY
MOTIHARI, BIHAR, INDIA-845401, KUMAR AWNIYA , SINGH SUNIL KUMAR ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
BABASAHEB BHIMRAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY
LUCKNOW, INDIA-226025, SINGH SHEO  KUMAR ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
MAHATMA GANDHI CENTRAL UNIVERSITY
MOTIHARI, BIHAR, INDIA-845401
Published: October 2024

Some fundamental properties of the Moritoh wavelet are discussed in this paper. The Mori-
toh transform is approximated for ultra-distributions in generalised Sobolev space. The adjoint formula of the
Fourier transform is extended to the Moritoh transform. The convolution for quaternion-valued functions is de-
fined for a modified representation of quaternions. Furthermore, the quaternionic Moritoh transform is defined
with the help of convolution. The inner product relation and the uncertainty principle are also established for
the quaternionic Moritoh wavelet transform.
Análisis de la comunicación interna como parte de la estrategia comercial en una empresa de telecomunicaciones en perú durante 2019
Authors:   , Muñoz Vasquez Sofia Gabriela
Published: October 2024

Análisis de la estructura de los mensajes dirigidos a los equipos comerciales como estrategias para aumentar las ventas.
Evaluation of Gerbera jamesonii Derived Silver Nanoparticles for Photocatalysis, Antibacterial Activity and Detection of Melamine Adulteration in Milk
Authors: Kandiah Mathivathani , Kavirathne Bagya
Published: October 2024

Nanotechnology plays a crucial role in today’s world in fields of food technology and textile. The present study focuses on green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using 5 petal extracts of Gerbera jamesonii and assessing its photocatalytic and antibacterial activity. The petal extracts were subjected to 30-min incubation at 90 ◦C for AgNP synthesis. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of antioxidants were carried out and results were statistically analysed in order to determine the highest incorporation of antioxidants in AgNP synthesis. The shape and size of synthesised AgNP were analysed using SEM, which showed spherical AgNPs with a diameter of 50–60 nm. Photocatalytic activity with Malachite Green (MG) in the presence of NaBH4 confirmed a higher rate constant with AgNP diluted at 267 ppm. Antibacterial activity tested using well diffusion technique against Escherichia coli showed a higher growth inhibition in red (GerR), white (GerW) and yellow (GerY) petal extracts and Staphylococcus aureus showed a higher growth inhibition in AgNPs synthesised with pink (GerP) and yellow (GerY) petal extracts. Melamine adulteration in Milk was assessed using raw milk and 2 mM melamine spiked milk samples. A clear colour change was observed, and absorption peak was visible at 500–540 nm confirming the ability to detect melamine using AgNPs synthesised using GerP extracts. The results therefore suggests that green synthesised AgNPs can be utilised for various applications which will play a crucial role in quality assurance purposes in the food technology and textile industries.
Features of Youth Employment in the Labor Market
Authors: Tikhonov Alexey , Prosvirina Natalya , Akhmetshin Elvir , Barmuta Karine , Fayzullaev Nurulla
Published: October 2024

The article considers the difficulties young people face in finding employment: high level of competition among specialists without experience, lack of necessary work in regions and forced migration of young job seekers to major cities, mismatch between education and labor market expressed in lack of necessary competences of graduates or unwillingness to work in their profession. The article also considers the main factors influencing the process of employment of young professionals and their choice of profession. It analyzes the difference between the initial salary levels in different professional fields and regions and their subsequent differentiation during the career. The opinion of young job seekers regarding their own position in the labor market is assessed: their evaluation of the difficulty and criticality of employment at the moment, readiness to reduce salary requirements, to seek part-time work and fear of quitting their current job. The article draws conclusions about the main problems hindering the employment of young job seekers in the labor market and the factors contributing to the growing shortage of young professionals in certain sectors of the economy.
Vertaistukihenkilötoiminta Etelä-Pohjanmaan hyvinvointialueen Riippuvuushoidon palveluissa
Authors: Laitila Minna , Sironen Anne , Pilvola Maria
Published: October 2024

Artikkelissa tavoitteena on kuvata Etelä-Pohjanmaan hyvinvointialueen Riippuvuushoidon palveluissa toteutettavaa vertaistukihenkilötoimintaa. Toiminta on käynnistynyt vuonna 2014 ja perustuu yhteistoimintaan julkisen palvelutuottajan, järjestön ja kokemustoimijoiden (tukihenkilöiden) välillä. Artikkelissa tarkastellaan vertaistukihenkilötoiminnan merkitystä erityisesti vertaistukihenkilötoiminnassa mukana olevien avaintyöntekijöiden näkökulmasta.
Vertaistukihenkilötoiminnan perustana on viisikantasopimus, joka laaditaan asiakkaan, hänen omatyöntekijänsä, vertaistukihenkilön sekä Riippuvuusklinikan ja Sosiaali- ja terveysalan Järjestötalon välille. Sopimus mahdollistaa luottamuksellisen, saumattoman ja tavoitteellisen yhteistyön toimijoiden kesken. Tukisuhteet ovat määräaikaisia, ja tukihenkilölle järjestetään perusvalmennuksen lisäksi yhteisiä tapaamisia ja lisäkoulutusta. 
Asiakkaan näkökulmasta vertaistukihenkilötoiminta tuo muun muassa rinnalla kulkijan, luo toivoa ja vähentää yksinäisyyden kokemusta. Tukisuhde tuo myös rytmiä ja sisältöä tuettavan arkeen erilaisten keskustelujen, tekemisen ja toiminnan kautta. Toiminnassa mukana oleminen tukee tukihenkilön omaa toipumista ja saa aikaan onnistumisen kokemuksia. Työntekijälle vertaistukihenkilötoiminta näyttäytyy jalkautuvana, erityisesti asiakkaan arjessa vaikuttavana ja toipumista tukevana toimintamallina.
THE CONCEPT OF ABSURD IN ARTISTIC LITERATURE. AN ANALYSIS OF E. HEMINGWAY'S WORKS
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of “Foreign filology”, Alfraganus University, Uzbekistan, Rizayeva Shaxnozabonu
Published: October 2024

This article examines the thematic and stylistic parallels between the works of Ernest Hemingway and notable Uzbek writers, including Abdulla Qadiri, Chulpan, and Hamid Alimjan. Both literary traditions explore themes of absurdity, isolation, and the consequences of war, reflecting the complexities of human existence. While Hemingway's minimalist style contrasts with the rich imagery of Uzbek literature, both approaches effectively convey profound emotional experiences. This comparative study emphasizes the universal nature of literary themes and invites readers to consider the shared struggles of humanity across cultural contexts.
PROJECT-BASED LEARNING AS AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO DEVELOPING PRACTICAL SKILLS AND PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES IN STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   Andijan Mechanical Engineering Institute, doctoral student, senior teacher, Uzbekistan, Pazildzhanova Rasulova Tursunoy
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to the study of project-based learning as an innovative approach to developing practical skills and professional competencies in students of technical universities. The paper analyzes the advantages of project-based learning, considers various project models, and presents the results of empirical research. The authors emphasize the importance of project activities for the formation of such competencies in future engineers as creativity, teamwork, and the ability to solve complex problems. In addition, the article discusses the challenges and prospects for introducing project-based learning into the educational process of technical universities.
EQUATIONS INVOLVING THE INTEGER PART OF A REAL NUMBER
Authors:   JSPU Academic Lyceum, High-class mathematics teachers, Uzbekistan, Saidkulovna Tilagova Buvgilos , Aliyevna Ganiyeva Dilrabo ,   JSPU Academic Lyceum, High-class mathematics teachers, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

This study explores the role and implications of the integer part of real numbers, represented by the floor function (⌊x⌋), in various mathematical fields. The research examines its applications in number theory, approximation theory, algorithm design, and more. By analyzing existing literature and theoretical frameworks, this paper aims to illuminate the significance of the floor function in solving equations and understanding mathematical phenomena.
SOLVING LINEAR AND NON-LINEAR EQUATIONS IN INTEGERS
Authors:   JSPU Academic Lyceum, Mathematics teachers, Uzbekistan, Axrorovna Xolmatova Shoira , qizi Egamova Mahliyo Xo'jaqul ,   JSPU Academic Lyceum, Mathematics teachers, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

This study explores the methods for solving linear and non-linear equations in integers, focusing on their mathematical significance and applications in various fields. The article examines both theoretical frameworks and practical algorithms, highlighting the challenges and advancements in integer solutions. Results from different approaches are presented, demonstrating the efficacy of each method.
Cultural Conflicts In Christian Conversion: The Talensi Perspective
Authors: Bayeti Samuel Zuul
Published: October 2024

This paper focuses on the conflicts between the Christian faith and African traditional religion with particular reference to the Talensi of northern Ghana. It examines the religious and cultural experiences of Talensi Christian converts. Through interviews and participation of participants, the study set out to examine the phenomenon of religious conversion and Christian expression among the Talensi. African scholars believe that whenever a new religion comes into contact with African cultures there is always conflict. Christian evangelization involves the propagation of the Christian faith and the establishment of churches. The study revealed that wherever the gospel is proclaimed, it engages local cultures, and the result has always been conflict or accommodation. Critical to this encounter is the way the new faith is propagated and appropriated in the traditional society. The study concludes that since African traditional religion is part of the African ethos, an understanding of it should be considered in Christian evangelization. Ignoring the traditional beliefs, attitudes and practices of traditional people has implications for the way the Christian faith can be transmitted, accepted and appropriated in traditional societies. For Christianity to gain deep roots in traditional contexts such as the Talensi, the study recommends that proper bridges be built between the Christian faith and traditional cultures.

Keywords: Culture, Gospel, Evangelization, Conversion, Syncretism, Discipleship.