bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ДӘСТҮРЛІ ЕМЕС ШИКІЗАТТЫҢ ӘРТҮРЛІ ДОЗАЛАРЫНЫҢ ГЛЮТЕНСІЗ МАКАРОН ӨНІМДЕРІН КЕПТІРУ ЖЫЛДАМДЫҒЫНА ӘСЕРІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Қабылда А. И. , Сағынтай Ф. С. , Изтаев А. И. , Муслимов Н. Ж. , Джахангирова Г. З. , Қажыбекова А. С.
Published: March 2023

Макарон өнімдері жоғары тағамдық құндылығына, пісірудің қарапайымдылығына сәйкес ең танымал тағамдардың бірі ретінде саналады, сонымен қатар олардың сақтау мерзімі біршама ұзақ. Соңғы жылдары макарон өнімдеріне әр түрлі қосымша шикізатты қолдану арқылы оның ассортименті едәуір кеңейді. Қосымша компоненттердің әрқайсысы макарон өнімдерінің ассортиментін кеңейтуге мүмкіндік беріп қана қоймай, халықтың барлық топтарының қажеттіліктерін қанағаттандырады. Глютенсіз тағамдардың құрылымын жақсартудың ең оңай жолы - басқа функционалды ингредиенттерді қосу немесе бидай ұнын балама тағаммен алмастыру, яғни глютенсіз шикізатты қосу. Құрамында глютені жоқ дақылдар ретінде Қазақстан территорисында өскен, жүгері, қарақұмық, ноқат, соя алынды. Осы отандық дақылдарды негізге ала отырып, глютенсіз макарон өнімдерін жасалынды. Бұл мақалада глютенсіз макаронның кептіру жылдамдығына әртүрлі дозалардың әсері қарастырылады.
МАЙЛЫ ШИКІЗАТ ҚАЛДЫҚТАРЫНАН ФУНКЦИОНАЛДЫ НАН ӨНДІРУ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫ
Authors: Акжанов Н. , Сәдуақас Ә. С. , Максумова Д. К.
Published: March 2023

Мақалада майлы шикізаттан алынған қалдықтарды пайдалана отырып, функционалдық маңызы бар нан технологиясын жетілдіру жөніндегі зерттеулердің нәтижелері келтірілген. Зерттеудің мақсаты грек жаңғағы қабығынан алынған сығындының қамырдың реологиялық көрсеткіштеріне әсерін зерттеу болды. Жаңғақ өңдеу өнімдерінен тұратын кешенді өсімдік қоспасын қолдану негізінде емдік-профилактикалық қасиеттері бар нан технологиясы ұсынылды. 1 сортты бидай ұнынан жасалған нан үшін байытқыш ретінде сығынды қолданылды. Зерттеулер көрсеткендей, майлы дақылдардың қалдықтары, атап айтқанда, грек жаңғағы қабығының тағамдық құндылығы жоғары, әртүрлі химиялық заттарға, негізінен фенолдық қосылыстарға және олармен байланысты полифенолдарға бай және көптеген сауықтыру әсерлерін көрсете алады, бұл өз кезегінде дайын өнімдердің тағамдық құндылығын арттырады, профилактикалық тағамдардың ассортиментін кеңейтеді. Нан жаңғақ қабығының сығындысы қосылған 1 сортты ұннан пісірілген. Рецепт бойынша сығынды 10%, 15% және 20% қатынасында қосылды. Зерттеу нәтижелері бойынша ұн массасына 10% сығынды мөлшері жоғары органолептикалық және физика-химиялық сапа көрсеткіштері бар нан алу үшін оңтайлы болып табылады. Осылайша, грек жаңғағы қабығынан алынған сығынды функционалды маңызы бар нан технологиясында қолданыла алады.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫЙ СЕЛЕКЦИОННЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ ЯРОВОЙ МЯГКОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ
Authors: Бабкенов А. Т. , Бабкенова С. А. , Саянов А. Т. , Каиржанов Е. К.
Published: March 2023

Для повышения урожайности пшеницы в условиях резкоконтинентального климата Северного Казахстана, необходимо в селекционных программах акцентировать внимание селекционеров на создание конкурентоспособных сортов устойчивых к лимитирующим факторам внешней среды. Целью исследования являлся отбор перспективного селекционного материала яровой мягкой пшеницы, характеризующегося высокой продуктивностью, хорошими товарными показателями качества для передачи на Государственное сортоиспытание. Методика исследований общепринятая в селекционных программах. Фенологические наблюдения (всходы, колошение,созревание), засухоустойчивость, устойчивость к полеганию выполнялись в соответствии с методикой проведения сортоиспытания сельскохозяйственных растений РК. Товарная классификация зерна сортов осуществлялась на основе требований национального стандарта СТРК 1046-2008, хлебопекарные качества определяли на основе классификационных норм. Скрининг селекционного материала (20 линий яровой мягкой пшеницы) осуществлялся на опытных полях ТОО «Научно-производственный центр зернового хозяйства им. А.И. Бараева» в 2020-2022 гг. За три года исследований из 20 линий яровой мягкой пшеницы выделены 7 линий, достоверно превосходящих стандарты по урожайности: 342/08; 233/10; 241/14; 189/14; 182/14; 143/09 и 83/05. По показателям качества зерна выделены 2 линии, относящиеся согласно классификационным нормам к сильным пшеницам: 342/08 и 143/09. По комплексу хозяйственно ценных признаков отобраны 2 перспективные линии: 342/08 и 143/09, которые рекомендуются для передачи на Государственное сортоиспытание.
АҚМОЛА ОБЛЫСЫ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА РАПС ЕГІСТІКТЕРІНДЕ ҚЫРЫҚҚАБАТ КҮЙЕСІНІҢ ДАМУЫ МЕН ТАРАЛУЫ
Authors: Исмаилова А. А. , Байбусенов К. С. , Нургазиев Р.Е.
Published: March 2023

Мақалада «А.И.Бараев атындағы Астық шаруашылығы ғылыми-өндірістік орталығы» ЖШС-гі жағдайында рапс егістіктерінде қырыққабат күйесінің дамуы мен таралуының зерттеу нәтижелері келтірілген. «А.И. Бараев атындағы Астық шаруашылығының ғылыми өндірістік орталығы» ЖШС жағдайында фенологиялық бақылаулардың нәтижелері бойынша қырыққабат күйесі 2021 жылы екі ұрпақта, 2022 жылы үш ұрпақта дамыды. Рапс егістіктерінде қырыққабат күйе жұлдызқұрттарының зияндылығы жапырақтар мен бүйірлік өсінділердің даму кезеңінен бастап, дақылдың пісу кезеңіне дейін жалғасты.Рапс өсімідігі өсіп-дамыған сайын қырыққабат күйе жұлдызқұрттарының зияндылығы әртүрлі денгейде болды, бірақ аса төмен болу кезендер байқалмады – 85-93% аралығында ауытқып тұрды. Зерттеу жұмысы жоспарына сәйкес, химиялық препараттармен - инсектицидтермен екі рет өндеу жұмыстары жүргізілді: біріншісі 4 жапырақ розетка фазасында бүрку- зиянкестер кешеніне қарсы,оның ішінде, қырыққабат күйесіне, микротыңайтқыш қосылған - Заря, с.к. (д.в.: имидаклоприд, 150 г/л + лямбда-цигалотрин, 50 г/л) + ГросФосфито - LNPK (Азот N + Фосфор (фосфит) P2O5 + Калий K2O + бос аминқышқылдары) – шығын мөлшері - 0,5 + 2,0 г/л; екіншісі - бүршіктенудің басында зиянкестер кешеніне қарсы бүрку, оның ішінде қырыққабат күйесіне - Лятрин, э.к. (д.в.: лямбда-цигалотрин, 50 г/л), шығын мөлшері - 0,15 г/л.
COMBINED IN SILICO AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS OF VITAMIN D3 ENCAPSULATION BY STARCH β-OLIGOSACCHARIDE
Authors: Iskineyeva A. S. , Mustafayeva A. K. , Bakirova R. E. , Fazylov S. D. , Nurkenov O. A.
Published: March 2023

The relevance of the research lies in the need to develop methods for encapsulating fat-soluble vitamins with natural oligosaccharides to increase their water solubility and use in the production of functional foods. The production ofnanostructured encapsulated vitamins is a new innovative direction in the food industry. This article presents the results of theoretical and experimental studies on the production of a clathrate complex of fat-soluble vitamin D3 (ViD3, cholecalciferol) with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD). The interaction of fat-soluble ViD3 with β-oligosaccharide was carried out by microwave activation. Encapsulation of ViD3 in the β-CD: ViD3 clathrate complex led to a change in the aggregate state of the ViD3 oil solution. The resulting supramolecular water-soluble ViD3 inclusion complex was investigated in silico by molecular docking and molecular modeling methods. The synthesized β-CD: ViD3 complex belongs to host-guest inclusion compounds and has better solubility. The spectral properties of the β-CD: ViD3 inclusion complex are characterized by the data of IR Fourier spectroscopy and the results of thermographic measurements on a differential scanning calorimeter. The activation energy of the reaction of the thermo-oxidative destruction of the β-CD: ViD3 inclusion complexes is calculated, the kinetic parameters of the thermal destruction of clathrates are determined. It is shown that the decisive role in the formation of the clathrate complex belongs to non-specific (hydrophobic, dispersion and van der Waals) interactions. The results obtained are promising for further understanding of the mechanism of molecular encapsulation of ViD3 compounds.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ ПРОДУКЦИИ В ТЕПЛИЦАХ
Authors: Бердышев А. С. , Байзаков Т. М. , Юсупов Ш. Б. , Нуралиев С. Т.
Published: March 2023

Необходимое сырье и продукты, покрывающие продукты питания, напитки, одежду, бытовые нужды, дополняются сельскохозяйственной промышленностью. Использование новых современных технологий внесет значительный вклад в развитие сельскохозяйственной отрасли. Однако,применяемые в настоящее время технологии являются традиционными методами, требующими большой затраты по выращиванию продуктов в сельском хозяйстве, которые не могут своевременно удовлетворить потребности населения. В работе затронуты вопросы по удовлетворения спроса населения страны на овощную продукцию, и она поможеть возможного предотвращения продовольственной проблемы, происходящего сейчас во всем мире В данной статье показана необходимость применения современных технологий при выращивании и получения урожая сельскохозяйственных культур. В то же время использование оптических и биотехнологий при выращивании сельскохозяйственной продукции доказывает свою эффективность. При выращивании продуктов из овощей и огородных культур использование светоизлучающих источников вместо традиционных источников зарождения использование светоизлучающих источников энергии имеет первостепенное значение с точки зрения экономии. Чтобы процесс фотосинтеза в растениях протекал нормально, были достигнуты следующие положительные результаты путем наблюдения за ростом и развитием рассады сладкого перца на разной высоте, в двух разных, искусственных и естественных + искусственных условиях, с использованием светодиодного ленточного облучателя с фитонутриентами.
Perfil de dehidroepiandrosterona sulfatada en adultos mayores costarricenses
Authors: Méndez-Chacón Ericka , Marin-Baratta Carmen
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Describir y relacionar los niveles de la hormona dehidroepiandrosterona sulfatadaen una muestra representativa nacional de adultos mayores con su salud, discapacidad,situación social, económica, antropométrica y de estado nutricional con el fin de aportarinformación sobre los valores de este biomarcador en la población general del país.Métodos: Con las respuestas a un cuestionario autorreportado de una muestra deadultos mayores, se midió el estado de salud físico y mental, valores de ingesta calóricay niveles de dehidroepiandrosterona sulfatada en suero de los entrevistados.Resultados: Los valores promedio de dehidroepiandrosterona sulfatada muestran unadisminución progresiva según edad, en hombres con un promedio de 70.9 ± 46.6 μg/dl y en mujeres de 38.9 ± 29.4 μg/dl. Valores más bajos se obtienen en personas que seautorreportan como de buena situación económica o con mejor nivel educativo, conhipertensión, hipercolesterolemia, diabetes, con bajo peso u obesidad y en quienesconsumen menos de 1500 o más de 3000 calorías por día.Conclusiones: Las diferencias por sexo y edad observadas, así como en el comportamientode la distribución, son las esperadas y corresponden a lo descrito en la literatura para estahormona. Eventos adversos en salud, como reporte de padecimiento de enfermedadescrónicas, valores extremos del índice de masa corporal, sedentarismo, discapacidad ydepresión están asociados a niveles medios o bajos de DHEAS.
Pemberdayaan Desa dalam Pemanfaatan TIK di Desa Cihideunggirang Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Kurniadi Erik , Nugraha Dadan , Suseno Endra
Published: March 2023

Pembangunan desa bukan lagi wewenang otoritas pemerintah pusat tetapi wewenang pemerintah daerah lebih dominan dalam menata, merencanakan dan membuat kebijakan pembangunan sesuai dengan UU No. 32 Tahun 2004. Kebijakan otoritas pemerintah daerah adalah untuk memudahkan dalam pencapaian tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat. Perubahan struktural kepemerintahan yang dimulai sejak tahun 1999 pada struktur kepemerintahan yang dekat dan langsung bersinggungan dengan masyarakat yaitu pemerintah desa. Penyelenggaraan kepemerintahan desa masih bersifat layanan publik dan administrasi. Dengan ditetapkannya Permendagri No. 84 tahun 2015 tentang susunan organisasi dan tata kerja pemerintah desa. Maka Keterlibatan desa dalam pembangunan didalamnya terdiri dari stackholder pemerintahan desa, organisasi kemasyarakatan dan tokoh masyarakat. Pada pemerintahan desa Cihideunggirrang dalam kinerjanya harus didukung oleh sumber daya manusia yang unggul dan profesional. Sumber daya manusia pemerintahan desa cihideunggirang harus selalu ditingkatkan baik dengan melalui kegiatan seminar, penyuluhan, maupun pelatihan. Untuk mengpotimalkan peningkatan sumber daya manusia di pemerintahan desa cihideunggirang, sebagai  aparat desa dalam segala aktivitasnya harus didukung dengan fasilitas dan kemampuan dalam bidang teknologi. Hal ini sangat penting karena dengan melibatkan teknologi, segala pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh aparat Desa Cihideunggirang dapat terbantukan dengan efektif.
Pelatihan Dasar Kepemimpinan Taman Belajar Kreatif Duren Mekar Parung Bogor
Authors: Gandung Muhammad , Sunarsi Denok , Suwanto Suwanto
Published: March 2023

Tujuan diselenggarakannya kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk menumbuhkan jiwa kepemimpinan pada Taman Belajar Duren Mekar Parung Bogor yang sesuai dengan perkembangan jaman yang actual dan terkini. Selain itu dapat menggerakkan para anggota karang taruna untuk dapat mengembangkan jiwa kepemimpinan. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan teknik penyuluhan dengan menggunakan proyektor, seminar, diskusi forum dan tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat membuka wawasan dari para anggota karang taruna, sehingga tidak hanya memberikan tambahan pengetahuan tetapi juga dapat diterapkan khususnya dalam menerapkan kemampuan berorganisasi. Selain itu diharapkan juga dapat membantu dan meningkatkan kepemimpinan mereka dengan pendekatan terkini atau milenial.
Environmental Benefit of Eco-Industrial Development: Effective Approach of Europe to Climate Change and Mitigation
Authors: Sanjrani Manzoor Ahmed , Chandio Sanam , Shaikh Khalid Hussain
Published: March 2023

Recent rapid progress in industrialization and urbanization has made scientists to explore a green development so that environmental bodies should not be contaminated and living things should not face health threat. Even though industries not related to environmental concern should also develop a green way in their production. Eco-Industrial Parks are evaluated in several comparative studies, generally in advanced countries. An important message is that EIPs concurrently need advances in business relations, among several such as corporations, and resource flows. The profits for all are comprised enterprises, who take steps for reduction in the net waste production and/or resource consumption. The implementation of advanced technologies is required towards resource conservation. Another important matter is the manufacturing of new products and the urbanized zoned should be provided the environmental services. Concerning these all things, this paper deals with benefits of eco-industrial parks and sustainable development in the future. This paper also deals with how eco-industrial parks are beneficial for Europe and developing countries. Findings from previously published literature demonstrated that eco-industrial parks play significant role for eco-environment friendly sustainable development.
The Discourses Analysis of the Arab Conquest of Sindh
Authors: Rid Saeed Ahmad , Sodhar Muhammad Qasim
Published: March 2023

The fall of Sindh in 712 is described as a great conquest in the textbooks of Pakistan. For Pakistani state, Mohammad Bin Qasim is a national hero who made Sindh, the Bab-ul-Islam (the door of Islam). However, for the Sindhi nationalists Muhammad Bin Qasim was an invader and Raja Dahir is a national hero of Sindh, who fought and sacrificed his life to defend his motherland. In Sindh a new discourse is emerging as well which claims to fight for the rights of the Dalit community in Sindh. The claimants of Dalit discourse, say not only Mohammad Bin Qasim was usurper and foreign invader but also Brahmin Hindu, Raja Dahir was a son of a usurper, Chach who had dethroned the Dalit ruler of Sindh, Rai Sahasi II by conspiracy and deceit. In this paper an attempt is made to explore how a single historical event, the conquest of Sindh in 712, is used to construct three different discourses and corresponding three identities the Pakistani, Sindhi and Dalit. It is interesting to observe how history casts its shadow on the present, while present tries to construct the ‘reality’ in the past. The basic purpose of this research would be to understand the politics behind three contrasting discourses rather than proving the superiority or veracity of one discourse over the others.
Role of Social Media in Securitization of Baloch Conflict
Authors: Masood Muhammad Danish , Mir Amna
Published: March 2023

Social media has revolutionized politics and transformed the conflict into new trends. This transformation does not necessarily mean that the conflict loses or gains its effectiveness rather an individualistic aspect comes into play. Baloch conflict is a pivotal issue facing Pakistan since its inception that has played a crucial role in determining its geopolitical strategy. Baloch conflict has been ignited and extinguished many times since independence of Pakistan, they have tried different tactics such as insurgency in the past, going for guerilla warfare. Recently 5th generation warfare has been employed and social media has been utilized as a platform for propagation of message. This is due to the fact that Baloch conflict is absent from mainstream media and social media, because of its freedom of speech, is filling its shoes. Even though social media has offered a space for genuine grievances, it has also provided the opportunity to insurgents and anti-state actors to spread misinformation. Its dual role of access and manipulation makes it a stage of polarization that needs to be addressed instead of being ignored. This study explores the securitization of social media as a platform and how much social media has transformed narrative and information trends about Baloch conflict and how people respond to them.
Layers of Subalternity and Scheduled Castes Hindu Women: A Case Study of District Ghotki
Authors: Ali Zahid
Published: March 2023

Scheduled Castes Hindu women of Ghotki district are facing layers and layers of subalternity in the male dominate district. They are facing social, economic, political and religious discriminations simultaneously. Overall, caste-based discrimination against Scheduled Castes has become norm of the society.  Nobody is bothered to look into their life striking subalternity matters. As religious minority in the district, scheduled caste Hindu women are suffering layers of discrimination in an Islamic society, dominated by 99 percent Muslims with additional burden of conversion. The concept of othering can be best illustrated in the sense of Scheduled Caste women; the practice of ‘untouchability is rampant in the society. In other words, they are being considered as Achhoot in the society.  As a result, Scheduled Castes often live-in separate colonies, are being compelled to eat food in separate crockery, and are not allowed to sit with Muslims and upper castes Hindus as well.  So, in a sense, the Scheduled Castes women face systematic oppression in both public and private spheres; first in Muslim dominated district, second in the higher caste Hindu community and third in the male dominated structures of their own families.  At the bottom of social hierarchy, schedule castes women are not only deprived of social assets but also frequently suffer from the violation of personal dignity and freedom through sexual abuse, alienation, abduction and force conversion and marriages. They are facing class bound subalternity, age bound subalternity, gendered bound subalternity, religion bound Subalternity, and political bound subalternity simultaneously.
Vehicle-based in situ observations of the water vapor isotopic composition across China: spatial and seasonal distributions and controls
Authors: Wang Di , Tian Lide , Risi Camille , Wang Xuejie , Cui Jiangpeng , Bowen Gabriel J. , Yoshimura Kei , Wei Zhongwang , Li Laurent Z. X.
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Stable water isotopes are natural tracers in the hydrological cycle and have
been applied in hydrology, atmospheric science, ecology, and
paleoclimatology. However, the factors controlling the isotopic
distribution, both at spatial and temporal scales, are debated in low and
middle latitude regions, due to the significant influence of large-scale
atmospheric circulation and complex sources of water vapor. For the first
time, we made in situ observations of near-surface vapor isotopes over a
large region (over 10 000 km) across China in both pre-monsoon and monsoon
seasons, using a newly designed vehicle-based vapor isotope monitoring
system. Combined with daily and multiyear monthly mean outputs from the
isotope-incorporated global spectral model (Iso-GSM) and infrared atmospheric sounding interferometer (IASI) satellite to
calculate the relative contribution, we found that the observed spatial
variations in both periods represent mainly seasonal mean spatial
variations, but are influenced by more significant synoptic-scale variations
during the monsoon period. The spatial variations of vapor δ18O
are mainly controlled by Rayleigh distillation along air mass trajectories
during the pre-monsoon period, but are significantly influenced by different
moisture sources, continental recycling processes, and convection during
moisture transport in the monsoon period. Thus, the North–South gradient
observed during the pre-monsoon period is counteracted during the monsoon
period. The seasonal variation of vapor δ18O reflects the
influence of the summer monsoon convective precipitation in southern China
and a dependence on temperature in the North. The spatial and seasonal
variations in d-excess reflect the different moisture sources and the
influence of continental recycling. Iso-GSM successfully captures the
spatial distribution of vapor δ18O during the pre-monsoon
period, but the performance is weaker during the monsoon period, maybe due
to the underestimation of local or short-term high-frequency synoptic
variations. These results provide an overview of the spatial distribution
and seasonal variability of water isotopic composition in East Asia and
their controlling factors, and they emphasize the need to interpret proxy records
in the context of the regional system.
Da prescrição nos processos de controle externo à luz da jurisprudência do STF: reflexos na pretensão constitutiva e na pretensão executória
Authors: Pinheiro Lima Thiago
Published: March 2023

This article aims, through analysis of judicial decisions and bibliographic review, to investigate aspects about constitutive prescription in external control processes, based on the principle of legal certainty. As the Supreme Court decided on the statute of limitations for executing a title based on a decision by the Courts of Auditors (Topic 899 of General Repercussion), it is important to discuss the extent to which the legal foundations that supported this understanding are equally valid for the purposes of constitutive prescription, which precedes the formation of the executive title itself. Decisions handed down in mandatory actions reveal that the Supreme Court has used a systematic and combined interpretation of Law n. 9.873/99, of Law no. 8.443/92 and the understanding obtained in RE 636.553 (Topic 445 of General Repercussion) as a normative basis for declaring the prescription of the sanctioning and indemnifying claim of the Federal Court of Accounts. While, in Direct Actions of Unconstitutionality, it considered that the States have competence to supplement the constitutional model of external control, including in terms of prescription, provided that they observe the “federal model”. Considering this context, everything leads to the belief that the normative parameter currently adopted in relation to the TCU processes will also apply to the actions established by the other Courts of Accounts, preferably based on a specific law within the scope of each federated States.
Are Acute Effects of Foam-Rolling Attributed to Dynamic Warm Up Effects? A Comparative Study
Authors: Warneke Konstantin , Aragão-Santos José Carlos , Alizadeh Shahab , Bahrami Mahdi , Anvar Saman Hadjizadeh , Konrad Andreas , Behm David G.
Published: March 2023

Over the last decade, acute increases in range of motion (ROM) in response to foam rolling (FR) have been frequently reported. Compared to stretching, FR-induced ROM increases were not typically accompanied by a performance (e.g., force, power, endurance) deficit. Consequently, the inclusion of FR in warm-up routines was frequently recommended, especially since literature pointed out non-local ROM increases after FR. However, to attribute ROM increases to FR it must be ensured that such adaptations do not occur as a result of simple warm-up effects, as significant increases in ROM can also be assumed as a result of active warm-up routines. To answer this research question, 20 participants were recruited using a cross-over design. They performed 4x45 seconds hamstrings rolling under two conditions; FR, and sham rolling (SR) using a roller board to imitate the foam rolling movement without the pressure of the foam rolling. They were also tested in a control condition. Effects on ROM were tested under passive, active dynamic as well as ballistic conditions. Moreover, to examine non-local effects the knee to wall test (KtW) was used. Results showed that both interventions provided significant, moderate to large magnitude increases in passive hamstrings ROM and KtW respectively, compared to the control condition (p = 0.007-0.041, d = 0.62-0.77 and p = 0.002-0.006, d = 0.79-0.88, respectively). However, the ROM increases were not significantly different between the FR and the SR condition (p = 0.801, d = 0.156 and p = 0.933, d = 0.09, respectively). No significant changes could be obtained under the active dynamic (p = 0.65) while there was a significant decrease in the ballistic testing condition with a time effect (p < 0.001). Thus, it can be assumed that potential acute increases in ROM cannot be exclusively attributed to FR. It is therefore speculated that warm up effects could be responsible independent of FR or imitating the rolling movement, which indicates there is no additive effect of FR or SR to the dynamic or ballistic range of motion.
Eigenvalue method for the solution of multi-compartment model of HIV-AIDS
transmission
Authors: Mohi-Ud Din Bhat Aaqid , Warbhe Ujwal
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study is to formulate a multi-compartment mathematical model regarding the transmission and dynamics of HIV-AIDS. The model is formulated on the basis of a system of linear, ordinary differential equations and admits two locally and globally stable equilib-ria. Primarily, the existence and uniqueness of solution of the model are demonstrated which is then obtained analytically using the fundamental matrix method and eigenvalue approach. The obtained solution serves as the pedestal for studying the dynamics and spread of HIV-AIDS in gen-eral. Nevertheless, as an endorsement to the obtained results the simu-lations are also carried out with model outcomes being contrasted to the exact data of the disease in India.
Mathematical Treatment of Nonlinear Pine Wilt Disease Model: An Evolutionary Approach
Authors: Tabassum Muhammad Farhan , Farman Muhammad , Akgul Ali , Akram Sana
Published: March 2023

In human life, the forest plays an important role in safeguarding trees against disease infection. The pine wilt disease is one of the big threats for the forest and the environment. Optimum control theory is about discovering a complex system control rule over a period of time. In this paper Evolutionary Pad¶e Approximation (EPA) scheme has been implemented for the treatment of non-linear pine wilt disease model.
Evolutionary Pad¶e Approximation scheme transforms the nonlinear pine wilt disease model into optimization problem. Initial conditions are converted into problem constraints and then constraint problem is converted into unconstraint problem by using penalty function. Sufficient parameter settings for EPA have been implemented. The simulations are numerical solutions of the model of pine wilt disease by solving the proven problem of optimization. It is also determined the threshold value for the fundamental reproductive number and the endemic disease balance point of
the model. Evolutionary Pad¶e Approximation has provided convergence
solution regarding relationship among the different population compartments
for diseases equilibrium, it has been observed that the results EPA
scheme are more reliable and significant when a comparison is drawn with Non-Standard Finite Difference (NSFD) numerical scheme. Finally, EPA
scheme reduces the infected rates very fast. Further, in a strong contrast
to NFSD, this technique has eliminated the need to provide step size.
O dever de fundamentação à luz do artigo 489 do código de processo civil: direito do jurisdicionado a ver seus argumentos considerados
Authors: Mendonça Luccas Miranda Machado de Melo
Published: March 2023

O artigo discute o dever de fundamentação das decisões judiciais à luz do artigo 489 do Código de Processo Civil. Objetiva-se analisar o dever de fundamentação judicial em contexto com o direito que as partes têm a ver os seus argumentos considerados. Utilizou-se o método exploratório em pesquisa bibliográfica, partindo-se das definições jurídicas das expressões argumento, fundamento e questão, previstas no referido artigo de lei. A pesquisa permitiu concluir que o argumento deve observar nexos de validade para atingir o objetivo a  que se propõe, e que, ao ser confrontado por argumento em sentido oposto, faz surgir a questão, cuja solução é o objetivo da decisão, que, por isso, tem de se fundamentar nos fatos, nas provas e no direito. Denotou-se uma relação em que o jurisdicionado tem o direito subjetivo a ver os seus argumentos considerados e o Estado-juiz tem o dever de analisar a matéria submetida à jurisdição.
Association of Diabetes Mellitus and Pancreatic Cancer: Literature Review
Authors: Pastorello Julia , Lando Emanuela , Gervaso Lorenzo , Fazio Nicola
Published: March 2023

Despite the metabolic activity, especially related to endocrinological disease, diabetes mellitus seems to be intrinsically associated with pancreatic cancer, studies in this line of research are still limited and without a detailed description of the disorders that confirm the association between them. Thus, the present study aims, in essence, through the literature review method, to present the association of pancreatic neoplasia and diabetes mellitus, seeking to evaluate the mechanism of association between the endocrinological presentation studied as a causality factor or possible consequence in the face of the neoplasm condition, as well as evaluating the possibility of screening, according to associative confirmation, of patients with diabetes mellitus in relation to the development of pancreatic cancer, considering that this neoplasm has one of the highest mortality rates ever described in the literature.
The impact of organizational capability, external networking, entrepreneurism, competitive advantage, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on performance
Authors: Sasmito Triswati , Nugroho Mulyanto , Ridwan M. Shihab
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine how Mother and Child Hospital (RSIA) Type C performance in East Java with a population of 67 owners is affected by organizational competency, external networking, entrepreneurism, competitive advantage, and corporate social responsibility (CSR). The results of the eight hypotheses using partial least squares (PLS) are as follows: 1) Organizational ability has a big and favorable impact on business performance. The hypothesis has been accepted. 2) The external network has a small but positive impact on company performance. 3) Entrepreneurial mindset has a favorable and significant impact on business performance. The hypothesis has been accepted. 4) Competitive Advantage is influenced by organizational capability in a favorable and meaningful way. The hypothesis has been accepted. 5) External networking contributes to competitive advantage in a positive and important way. The hypothesis has been accepted. 6) Entrepreneurial orientation affects competitive advantage in a favorable and important way. The hypothesis has been accepted. 7) Competitive advantage has a major and favorable impact on business performance. The hypothesis has been accepted. 8) Competitive advantage has little effect on Corporate Performance when CSR is regulated. The hypothesis was disproved.
Determinants of logistics effectiveness on port operational performance: Empirical evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Ricardianto Prasadja , Fonataba Yustus , Veronica Veronica , Marzuki Sumarzen , Priyohadi Nugroho Dwi , Wijonarko Gugus , Haryani Eny Budi Sri , Kamsariaty Kamsariaty , Sitorus Purbanuara Parlindungan , Endri Endri
Published: March 2023

This research aimed to know the influence of accessibility and cargo transport regulations on the operational performance mediated by logistics effectiveness in the Class II Port of Jayapura, Papua Province. Several main problems in the object of this research were the existence of operational hour limitation regulation which made cargo delivery not maximally run, limited road network and roads in the port area, as well as the occurrence of congestion if cargo ships and passenger ships arrived at the port at the same time. This research used Structural Equation Modelling with Smart3PLS-SEM. The sampling technique used probability sampling and was conducted in the Port of Jayapura. The respondents were as many as 250 people consisting of shipping business players, transportation service providers, Harbormaster’s office, and the Port Authority. The result of the analysis and discussion indicated that logistics effectiveness was a reinforcing factor in the achievement of port operational performance. The existing obstacles could be overcome through road infrastructure improvement, traffic engineering, continuous policy improvement, and port facility and infrastructure improvement. The key finding was the necessity of an information technology system used for the ship's loading and unloading activities digitally to be utilized by the stakeholders, shipping companies, stevedoring companies, expedition companies, and cargo owners.
Exploring the effect of blockchain technology on supply chain resilience and transparency: Evidence from the healthcare industry
Authors: Alabaddi Zaid , Obidat Ahmad , Alziyadat Zaid
Published: March 2023

Blockchain technology is revolutionizing all sectors of industries including the healthcare one. Blockchain technology applications have been realized in healthcare as they have the potential to revolutionize healthcare systems. Integrating blockchain into the design of supply chain design leads to decentralizing the management of the supply chain, and, in turn, improves workflow efficiency and reduces the various security threats. Therefore, this study aimed at examining the impact of integrating blockchain technology, into supply chain practices, on supply chain transparency and resilience. By adopting the organizational information processing theory, this study developed a research model that explored the impact of blockchain technology features including data quality, smart contracts, and traceability on supply chain resilience and transparency. Furthermore, this study examined the effect of supply chain transparency on supply chain resilience. The data was collected, from healthcare industry personnel, in Jordan, using an electronic survey. In total, 215 participants responded to the questionnaire. RStudio- 2022.07.1 was used to conduct the data analysis. Results revealed that data quality significantly and positively affects supply chain transparency and resilience. In addition to that, results indicated that while smart contracts are positively related to supply chain transparency, they do not affect supply chain resilience. Also, traceability was found to be positively related supply chain transparency and resilience. Finally, it was found that blockchain-driven supply chain transparency positively impacts blockchain-driven supply chain resilience. The results imply that integrating blockchain technology into the supply chain can enhance both supply chain transparency and resilience, and, in turn, provide the supply chain the capability of recovering to its original state should it encounter disruptive events. The outcomes of this study can help supply chain managers and other stakeholders to develop strategies and tactics to best utilize blockchain technology to enhance blockchain-driven supply chain transparency and resilience.
Assessing the influence of supply chain collaboration value innovation, market demand, and competitive advantage on improving the performance of ceramic SMEs
Authors: Normal I Nyoman , Setini Made , Putra I Gede Cahyadi
Published: March 2023

MSMEs in the ceramics industry are still experiencing a difficult period even though they have entered the post-pandemic period. Will competitive advantage be created from supply chain collaboration in terms of obtaining resource information which will ultimately create innovation and increase market demand? This research involved 200 ceramic MSMEs in Bali with the condition that the perpetrators had been running their business for more than one year, analyzed with SEM-PLS with the SmartPls processing tool. The results show that the relationship between market demands has a positive effect on competitive advantage and will give a boost to the performance of ceramics SMEs. While the collaborative relationship of innovation value does not have a positive effect on performance and competitive advantage because so far ceramic SMEs, especially photocatalysts, are still relatively new and are still running their business in one small group and no organization has yet been formed to support the acquisition of information related to the innovations to be carried out. This research also shows that the mediation of competitive advantage is the perfect mediation in creating market demand in improving the performance of MSMEs.
The effects of customer satisfaction, perceived service quality, perceived value, and brand image on customer loyalt
Authors: Jasin Mochammad , Firmansyah Arif , Anisah Hastin Umi , Junaedi I Wayan Ruspendi , Haris Ikhfan
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of customer satisfaction, service quality, perceived value and brand image on consumer loyalty through a quantitative method. The research was conducted in schools in Indonesia. The sample of respondents in this study were 308 of owners of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The sampling method used was simple random sampling. Data collection techniques were accomplished using online questionnaires through social media. The measurement scale in this study was a Likert scale with a range of 1-7 and data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling (SEM) with data processing software SmartPLS software. The independent variables in this study were customer satisfaction, perceived service quality, perceived value, and brand image, while the dependent variable was customer loyalty. Based on the results of the study, it was found that satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty. However, perceived service quality, perceived value and brand image had no significant effects on consumer loyalty.
Digital supply chain adoption: An empirical result from food industry
Authors: Barqawi Basem Y. , Shibly Motteh S. Al , Jomaa Mahmoud Hussein Abu , Alharafsheh Malek , Abulehyeh Salman M
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study is to identify the benefits of digital supply chain and explore the effects of these benefits of the adoption of digital supply chain. The study was conducted using data collected by a questionnaire from a sample consisting of supply chain informant employees from companies in the food industry. Three benefits were selected for the current study, which are supply chain agility, organizational performance, and supply chain risk management. The results showed that digital supply chains have numerous benefits from which these three benefits have significant positive effects on digital supply chain adoption. Therefore, it was concluded that companies’ adoption of digital supply chains depends on a bundle of benefits not only related to the supply chain itself such as supply chain agility and risk management but also incorporates the company as a whole in terms of its organizational performance. It was recommended that companies should recognize the benefits of digital supply chains and make their decisions based on the desired outcomes of DSCs.
Value generation and knowledge management in Peruvian microenterprises
Authors: Inga-Ávila Miguel Fernando , Churampi-Cangalaya Roberto Líder , Inga-Aliaga Miguel Angel , Vicente-Ramos Wagner , Rodríguez-Giráldez Wiliam
Published: March 2023

Over the last few years, knowledge has become part of the operations, both at the productive and service level; being considered as an important resource in companies, since it can generate competitive advantage. The objective was to determine the relationship between the activities developed by the companies from Nonaka & Takeuchi's (1995) approach and the creation of qualitative and quantitative value in 150 micro-entrepreneurs from different sectors. Partial least squares regression technique was used for data analysis and the results showed a direct relationship between socialization, combination and internalization and value creation; on the other hand, the relationship between externalization and value creation was inverse. For all relationships the p-value ensured the significance of them; finally, the study proposes the generation of intra and inter-organizational relationships for the creation, dissemination and use of knowledge in companies.
The effect of supply chain collaboration on supply chain performance through production technology, new product development and product knowledge
Authors: Novijanti Enny , Siagian Hotlan , Tarigan Zeplin Jiwa Husada
Published: March 2023

Manufacturing companies are trying hard to anticipate a disrupted supply chain. Internal changes are encouraged to adapt to external conditions. Partnerships with external parties through supply chain collaboration are needed to improve supply chain performance and increase competitiveness. This research examines the effect of supply chain collaboration on supply chain performance by adopting new product development, product knowledge, and production technology. The study surveyed 148 manufacturing companies at managerial level using questionnaires. Data processing using SmartPLS software version 4.0. The results show that supply chain collaboration positively influences production technology, product knowledge, new product development, and supply chain performance. Production technology positively impacts product knowledge, new product development, and supply chain performance. The results also show that supply chain performance is influenced by product knowledge and new product development. In addition, production technology, new product development, and product knowledge mediate the indirect influence of supply chain collaboration on supply chain performance. This study contributes to enriching supply chain management theory. The practical contribution is to enlighten the company's managerial to run supply chain collaboration in generating performance and competitiveness.
Exploring the effect of corporate environmental management responsibility on firm performance
Authors: Nasereddin Ahmad Yacoub
Published: March 2023

Business executives and scholars are increasingly interested in learning how corporate environmental responsibility (CER) and firm success are related. However, prior research in this field requires consistent and contradictory findings. This study fills this gap by suggesting and verifying a moderated mediation theory that better explains the association between CER and company performance by considering organizational slack and strategy similarity. From 2015 to 2017, 260 listed Chinese companies provided the data for this study, yielding 780 firm-year observations. According to the multivariate analysis findings, the association between CER and company effectiveness is mediated by strategic similarity. The relation between CER and strategic identity and the direct effect of CER on organizational value via strategic similarity are both moderated by organizational slack. These findings imply that CER efforts and pursuing strategic similarities are crucial for coping with stakeholder pressure and being competitive in the market. They offer useful insights for corporate managers looking to make educated decisions regarding CER.
The effect of capital and liquidity risks on financial performance: An empirical examination on banking industry
Authors: Binsaddig Ruaa , Ali Anis , Ali Basel J. A. , Alkawi Talal Al
Published: March 2023

The present study's primary goal is to examine selected financial risks and financial performance of commercial banks listed on the Bahrain Bourse from 2014 to 2021. However, as independent factors, chosen financial hazards include capital risk, liquidity, and bank size as a control variable, while financial performance as a dependent variable is assessed by return on equity. The panel regression analysis of data technique was used to attain the study goal. Whereas the statistics for the banks were gathered from their annual financial reports. A fascinating conclusion was the discovery of strong correlations between capital risks, bank size, and financial performance. The findings also revealed a negligible link between liquidity concerns and financial success. Due to the limitations of the present study, several ideas for future research may be suggested, such as performing research on other financial hazards, other financial institutions, and other financial performance metrics that are not included in the current research.
Supply chain ambidexterity, business performance and mediating role of lean and agile supply chain strategies
Authors: Suharto Suharto
Published: March 2023

Ambidexterity is a company's capability to manage operations and strategy simultaneously and effectively, facilitating innovation and adaptation to market changes. Companies must be able to maintain operational efficiency and stability while also innovating and adapting to market dynamics. Ambidexterity enables companies to manage operations and strategy effectively and efficiently while at the same time, facilitating innovation and adaptation to market changes. This leads to an increase in company performance, such as increased revenue, increased market, and increased operating efficiency. It is also necessary that there are several mediating variables, such as effective supply chain collaboration, supply chain management, and innovation capability, which influence the relationship between supply chain ambidexterity and firm performance. This study aims to determine the extent to which ambidexterity can influence supply chain performance and how the role of lean and agile supply chains mediates the relationship between these variables. The research method used in this study is a quantitative approach. The number of samples analyzed in this study was 225. The results of the study concluded that ambidexterity helps companies to overcome pressure to optimize short- and long-term performance, maintain agility and flexibility in adapting to changes in the business environment. Studies on ambidexterity and supply chain performance have shown that ambidexterity can help directly optimize supply chain performance but can also amplify the positive impact of practices such as lean supply chain and agile supply chain. The implications obtained from the findings are that companies are expected to improve operational efficiency and effectiveness and have the ability to adapt to environmental changes and market demands.