bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
College Students’ Perceptions of Virtual Reality-Based STEAM Education
Authors:   Korean Society for  Holistic Convergence Education, Yun Heoncheol
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine college students’ perceptions of virtual reality (VR)-based STEAM education. Fifty-one college students who enrolled in the VR-based STEAM program of an engineering course at a science and technology-oriented university participated in this study. They were asked to complete an online survey asking about the usability of virtual reality, learning engagement, and affective learning experiences during the VR-based STEAM program. The results of the descriptive statistics and ANOVA show: First, overall, students have positive perceptions of VR usability in STEAM education. There were significant differences in the perceived usefulness of VR between academic levels. Second, students revealed high levels of behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement while participating in the VR-based STEAM program. Lastly, during the STEAM program students experienced various affective learning experiences, such as positive and negative emotion, perceived challenges and skills, and performance self-efficacy, expectations, and goals. Notably, the means of perceived challenges and performance goals significantly differed among different majors. This study provides significant insight into the effective integration of VR in post-secondary STEAM education and the pursuit of substantial pathways to achieve STEAM education goals.
Implications of Developing Fayd Al-Barakat Book on Learning Qiraat sab’ah in the Digital Era
Authors: Susanto Roni , Yahuda Robbin Dayyan , Basuki Basuki , Ahmad Abdul Kadir
Published: January 2024

The discourse of the digital era qiraat sab’ah  study in Indonesia faces theoretical and practical problems. Theoretical problems are shown by the minimal number of qiraat sab’ah  experts, while practical problems are evidenced by the low interest in learning qiraat sab’ah. The DITPD Pontren survey in 2021 explained that only 65 of 26,975 Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia teach qiraat sab’ah. The next survey from the National Statistics Agency in 2021 shows that only two universities in Indonesia teach qiraat sab’ah. This requires further investigation to solve theoretical and practical problems in qiraat sab’ah. This study aims to discuss the implications of developing Fayd al-barakat book on learning qiraat sab’ah  in the digital era. This study uses qualitative methods to explore the genealogical aspects and development models of the Fayd al-barakat book in the digital era and its implications for learning qiraat sab’ah  at Ponorogo. The data source was obtained from the manuscript of the qiraat sab’ah  KH. Husein Ali and interviews with 1 Kiai, 5 ustadz, and 6 students. The method of tracing genealogical books and chain paths uses Rahman's hermeneutics. Data analysis uses content analysis methods through data reduction, data display, and conclusions. Display data using domain analysis. The results of this study showed that the development of the fayd al-barakat book at PPTQ al-Hasan Ponorogo produced a manuscript of the qiraat sab’ah  book, while its implications for learning qiraat sab’ah  were relevant to the characteristics and realities of the digital era society.
Mathematical Connection Ability Profile of Junior High School Students of Comparative Materials
Authors: Priharvian Syifa Maharani , Qolbi Tasya Alma , Dewanti Sintha Sih
Published: January 2024

Mathematical connection ability is needed because it relates to students' problem-solving abilities. This research was conducted to determine the ability of junior high school students' mathematical connections based on the region in the comparative material. This study uses the Manova test, which begins with quantitative research and continues with qualitative research. A sample of 251 students was taken using a cluster random sampling technique in one of the provinces in Indonesia with the most immigrants aiming to pursue education at various levels. The test instrument in this study was used to measure the ability of mathematical connections between mathematical ideas, mathematical connections with everyday life, and mathematical connections with other disciplines. The results of the Manova test show that the school environment affects students' mathematical connection abilities. In different areas, students have their own advantages in each mathematical connection indicator. So, it is suggested that schools pay attention to the learning methods used to suit students to improve students' mathematical connection abilities.
Organizational Culture and Lecturer Creativity in the Development of Student Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Laihad Griet Helena , Pasande Purnama
Published: January 2024

Management researchers have established a connection between Organisational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) and individual achievement in organisational environments. However, there is a limited number of studies that specifically focus on OCB among college and university students.   This study aims to investigate the phenomenon of Organisational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) among undergraduate college students. Specifically, it explores how organisational culture and lecturer's inventiveness influence students' OCB in the college setting.   A total of 104 students from a private College in Luwuk Banggai were surveyed to gather data.   The technique of data analysis using regression analysis and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM).   The findings suggest that the organisational culture, characterised by a focus on details, and the lecturer's creativity, characterised by flexible and spontaneous thinking, have the greatest impact on students' organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB) in terms of their initiative, within the college setting.   Thus, it can be inferred that when fostering students' Organisational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB), it is important to consider both the organisational culture and the creativity of the lecturers.
The Effectiveness of The Multi-Way Question and Answer Method to Increase Student Activity in Online Lectures
Authors: Mardeli Mardeli , Fadilah Lola , Abdillah Karim
Published: January 2024

The multi-directional question and answer method is one method that can be used to increase student activity in online lectures. The multi-way question and answer method is a way of presenting the material to be studied in the form of questions that must be answered. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing the multi-directional question and answer method to increase student activity in online lectures in child and adolescent development psychology at UIN Surakarta. This research is qualitative in nature and to strengthen the findings descriptive statistical data was used. Data collection was carried out through three steps, namely interviews, observations, and questionnaires in form. The results obtained show that the application of the multi-directional question and answer method in the online lecture process of child and adolescent development psychology at a state islamic university in Surakarta can increase student activity. The indication can be seen from the number of students who asked and also answered questions, as evidenced by the results of the questionnaire, which showed that the indicators for visual activity, listening activity, writing activity and oral activity achieved a presentation above 75% which was in the very good category, while the mental activity indicator was very good. It shows results of 75%.
The Demands of Madrasah Management Transformation: Strategies to Realize Quality Madrasas Climate
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Desrani Ayu , Ritonga Apri Wardana
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the madrasa management strategy in creating a quality madrasa climate to improve the quality of Islamic education in Indonesia. The research method used is a mixed method, namely by combining quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data is in the form of the percentage of madrasa climate implementation. Qualitative data is in the form of descriptions of respondents' perceptions of the use of the madrasah climate. Respondents in this study were madrasa heads, educators, and employees in the madrasa environment, totaling 68 people. These respondents came from 7 provinces in Indonesia who were randomly selected based on region (cluster random sampling). Researchers analyzed quantitative data from the results of the questionnaire descriptively. Meanwhile, qualitative data analysis uses the Miles Huberman model. The results of this study indicate that 89.7% of respondents improve the quality of education services to produce a quality madrasah climate. There are 83.8% of madrasas that have the characteristics of forming a positive madrasa climate such as forming an Islamic culture, improving skills, developing students' interests and talents, and paying attention to character values. The implementation of this strategy is the result of collaboration between madrasa heads, educators, staff, and students. This is indicated by the successive percentages of 92%, 92.6% and 85.3%. The findings of this study reveal that the formation of a quality madrasah climate does not give up the values of religious moderation in the actualization of religion for students in the midst of religious pluralism in Indonesia.
Empowering Introvert Students: How Artificial Intelligence Applications Enhance Speaking Ability
Authors: Astarilla Dede Warman Liya , Erlinda Susi , Tashid Tashid , Karpen Karpen , Fatdha T Sy Eiva
Published: January 2024

The rapid development of technology has increased the use of Artificial Intelligence (hereafter, AI) applications to improve students’ English skills, especially in speaking skill. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of AI applications to improve the introvert students’ speaking ability. Pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design was utilized in this study. This study conducted with 85 introvert students from two universities in Riau, Indonesia chosen by using MBTI test and purposive sampling technique. The data were collected through the questionnaire and speaking test. The data were analyzed by using SPSS 25th version to find out the descriptive statistic, normality test, and paired sample t-test. This finding shed light AI applications were effective in improving the introvert students’ speaking ability. It was proved that the t-test was higher than the t-table value (12.8231.663) with the level of significance p0.05. In short, there was significant difference on the students’ speaking ability before and after using AI applications for English speaking practiced. In conclusion, AI applications can be implemented to improve university students’ speaking ability.
Innovation in Aviation Education: Development of a Web-Based Flight Simulator Management System (FSMS) at Pilot Academy
Authors: Prayitno Hadi , Wicaksono Putra , Kurniawan Iwan Engkus , Efendi Efendi
Published: January 2024

The main objective of this study is to optimise the documentation process for simulator administration in compliance with regulatory norms.   This will allow both the simulator administrator and operations administrator to efficiently strategize the utilisation of the simulator, while also providing management with easy access to documented results. The research methodology utilized in this investigation is the ADDIE research model, which encompasses Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The results of this research illustrate that the Flight Simulator Management System (FSMS) information system operates effectively, incorporating various menu pages. These menu pages include a dashboard, simulator schedule, simulator checklist, simulator log book, simulator maintenance, simulator malfunction, reports, database summary, cadet data, flight instructor data, and user data. The results of the validation of the three experts have an average value of 3.41 or are classified as good criteria. These results are obtained by looking at the usability aspect with an average value of 3.27, while the design aspect obtains an average value of 3.53, and the operational aspect obtains an average value of 3.44. the validation results of ten users have an average value of 3.37 or are classified as good criteria. These results were obtained by looking at the truth aspect with an average value of 3.30, while the effectiveness aspect obtained an average value of 3.34 and the operational aspect received an average value of 3.47.
Playful Pathways to Age-Appropriate Sexual Education: Crafting Board Game Media for 4-6-Year-Olds
Authors: Lokollo Lamberthus J , Lasaiba Mohammad Amin , Sampe Prisca Diantra , Ellis Rusnawati
Published: January 2024

Sex education is very important for early childhood because it helps children avoid the rampant cases of violence that have recently occurred in children. In addition, knowledge related to sex education among educators, parents and even BKB cadres is still minimal. Therefore, it really needs the right media to educate in giving sex education properly. This study aims to develop a board game to introduce sex education from an early age to children aged 4-6 years, in addition to testing the feasibility of board games in terms of validity and effectiveness. This research is research and development using the ADDIE model. The sample in this study was 30 children aged 4-6 years in the KB village of Ambon city. The data in this study were obtained through two main techniques, namely interviews and observations. In the initial phase, the data were analyzed qualitatively to understand the perspectives held by Family Planning (KB) facilitators and parents regarding early childhood sex education. Subsequently, in the evaluation phase, quantitative analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics obtained from expert validation, teacher response questionnaires, and student observation sheets. The results of this analysis were used to provide insights into the validity, utility, and effectiveness of the product developed in this research. The feasibility of using board games, seen from the aspect of validity, was obtained through the assessment of media experts and material experts. In contrast, the effectiveness aspect was obtained through observing the ability to understand sex education in children aged 4 to 6 years. The results showed that the board game was feasible in terms of the validity aspect of the material in the very good category, the validity aspect of the media in the very good category, and the effectiveness aspect in the good category.
Analysis and Improvement of Payroll Systems Using Agile Methods to Achieve Efficiency and Fairness
Authors: Hindarto Djarot , Nurfaizi Kelfin
Published: January 2024

In today dynamic business environment, the success of an organization hinges not only on the quality of its products or services but also on the efficiency and equity inherent in its employee payroll system. This research elucidates the imperative behind the transformation of corporate payroll systems in response to the rapid evolution of industry dynamics and the escalating complexity of employee requisites. The primary objective of this study is to conduct an in-depth analysis of the payroll system employed by PT Kefsone, a dynamically growing enterprise, with a specific emphasis on augmenting operational efficiency and instituting equitable compensation distribution practices. The comprehensive analysis encompasses an exploration of the evolving demands of the workforce, an evaluation of methodologies for performance assessment, and a critical review of remuneration structures and incentive policies. The findings of this research underscore the substantial impact that components affecting fairness and efficiency within PT Kefsone payroll system exert on workplace productivity, employee retention, and overall morale. Moreover, the study presents actionable recommendations for system enhancement, thoughtfully tailored to align with the company's requirements and the expectations of its workforce.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Pkk di Desa Wonokoyo Kulon Kec. Beji Pasuruan dalam Upaya Pengembangan Desa Sehat : Pemantauan Komplikasi Secara Mandiri Penyakit Diabetus Millitus Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Komplikasi
Authors: Bahrudin Moch , Dari Tanty Wulan , Maimuna Siti , Sutomo Sutomo , Romli Leo Yosdimyati
Published: January 2024

Posyandu lansia merupakan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan lansia yang mau dan mampu melaksanakan kegiatan lansia terutama dalam upaya- upaya untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat di bawah pembinaan petugas kesehatan puskesmas di wilayah setempat yang dilakukan atas kesadaran diri sendiri dan tanpa pamrih. Dengan pemberdayaan ibu-ibu PKK diharapkan terlaksananya upaya promosi kesehatan dan pencegahan (preventiv) terutama untuk penyakit Diabetus millitus dan komplikasinya. Terdeteksinya penyakit Diabetus millitus dan komplikasinya secara dini di masyarakat, dan posyandu lansia mampu mengambil inisiatif untuk segera menyelesaikan masalah-masalah penyakit Diabetus millitus dan komplikasinya yang ada disekitarnya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah pemberdayaan ibu PKK dalam pengolahan penyakit Diabetus millitus di Desa Wonokoyo. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab dan pengukuran gula darah stik. Hasil dari kegiatan yang paling utama diantaranya : sebagian besar peserta kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat memahami tentang pengobatan dan pengolahan penyakit serta komplikasi yang meliputi : pengertian, kriteria, tanda dan gejala, pengobatan ringan dari diabetes millitus, serta ada 3 pertanyaan dari peserta diantaranya adalah jenis makanan yang boleh dikomsumsi oleh pasien Diabetus millitus, tata cara minum obat dan penggunaan obat dari tumhuh-tumbuhan misalnya daun salam. Implikasi kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu PKK tentang pengetahuan pengobatan dan pencegahan penyakit Diabetus millitus. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini Sebagian besar atau mayoritas peserta sangat antusias dan memahami tentang pengobatan dan pengolahan penyakit Diibetus millitus di tingkat keluarga yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan derajat hidup pasien Diabetus millitus.
Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan dalam Mengelolah Penyakit Hipertensi dan Komplikasinya di Desa Kedungringin Kec. Beji Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Bahrudin Moch , Dari Tanty Wulan , Maimuna Siti , Sumiatin Titik , Ningsih Wahyu Tri , Sutomo Sutomo
Published: January 2024

Penyakit darah tinggi merupakan salah satu penyebab komplikasi ke penyakit diantaranya gagal ginjal dan stroke serta penyebab kematian tertinggi, kondisi ini perlu untuk dilakukan pencegahan dan pengobatan terhadap penyakit darah tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil survey, bahwa hampir di setiap rumah tangga terdapat pasien hipertensi. Situasi seperti ini diperlukan pendekatan di tatanan Kesehatan keluarga, tenaga Kesehatan yang paling dekat dengan keluarga adalah kader Kesehatan. Kader Kesehatan sebagai tenaga sukarela bidang kesehatan di tingkat dasar diantaranya membantu merawat ditatanan keluarga dengan masalah penyakit darah tinggi pilar kekuatan Kesehatan di tatanan Desa atau rukun warga, sehingga kader kesetan ikut berperan menjaga Kesehatan diwilayahnya, terutama dengan masalah penyakit darah tinggi, Perbedaan pengelolahan penyakit darah tinggi akan menimbulkan komplikasi, maka kader kesehatan perlu diberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang pengelolahan penyakit darah tinggi. dalam situasi ini, posisi kader Kesehatan sangat menentukan perawatan penyakit darah tinggi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah pemberdayaan kader Kesehatan dalam pengolahan penyakit penyakit darah tinggi di Desa kedungringin. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab dan simulasi pengukuran tekanan darah. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah Sebagian besar peserta kegaiatan ini memahami tentang pengertian, penyebab, tanda dan gejala, pengobatan ringan dari penyakit darah tinggi. Ada 5 pertanyaan dari peserta diantaranya adalah pengolahan makanan yang harus dihindari, pengobatan ringan bila penyakit darah tinggi dan cara minum obat darah tinggi. Berdasarkan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat akan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga adalah adanya standart yang sama untuk bisa digunakan kader kesehatan dalam menentukan tindakan dalam pengolahan penyakit penyakit darah tinggi di rumah tangga, yang pada akhirnya menurunkan jumlah komplikasi yang diakibatkan oleh tekanan darah tinggi.
The Implementation of Crowdsourcing & Crowdfunding to Realize the Need for Breakwater at Pabean Udik Village
Authors: Sukmawan Denny Indra , Nashir Asep Kamaluddin , Venus Anter , Eka Ni Putu , Valerie Arantska Dimitrie
Published: January 2024

One of the findings of the Community Empowerment Team of UPN Veteran Jakarta in Pabean Udik Village, Indramayu Regency is the impact of climate change in the form of abrasion which has disrupted the sustainability of community group businesses. For long, the community has tried to build a breakwater from used tires as raw materials. But the result looks less effective because the construction is damaged. Practically, the attention is needed in the form of a breakwater which is better in terms of raw materials and structures to resist the rate of abrasion. In recent years, the community has submitted proposals for breakwater funding to the regional government of Indramayu, local government of Pabean Udik and private sectors, but there has been no serious response. Therefore, we propose alternative funding to support breakwater construction through crowdsourcing and crowdfunding methods on popular platforms such as kitabisa.com, benihbaik.com, dan berbuatbaik.id. Hopefully, in the middle of 2023, breakwater construction can be built on the coast of Pabean Udik.

Abstrak

Salah satu temuan masalah Tim Pemberdayaan Masyarakat UPN Veteran Jakarta di Desa Pabean Udik, Kabupaten Indramayu adalah dampak perubahan iklim berupa abrasi yang telah mengganggu keberlangsungan usaha kelompok masyarakat. Sejauh ini, masyarakat telah berupaya membangun pemecah ombak dari bahan baku ban bekas. Namun hasilnya terlihat kurang efektif karena konstruksi tersebut rusak. Praktis, dibutuhkan perhatian berupa pemecah ombak yang secara bahan baku dan struktur lebih baik untuk menahan laju abrasi. Dalam dua tahun kebelakang, masyarakat telah mengajukan proposal pendanaan pemecah ombak kepada pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Indramayu, pemerintah Desa Pabean Udik dan para pengusaha, namun tidak ada respon yang serius. Tim Pemberdayaan Masyarakat UPN Veteran Jakarta mengusulkan pendanaan alternatif untuk mendukung pembangunan pemecah ombak berupa penggalangan bahan baku ban bekas melalui metode crowdsourcing dan penggalangan dana melalui metode crowdfunding di platform-platform penggalangan dana populer seperti kitabisa.com, benihbaik.com, dan berbuatbaik.id. Harapannya, di pertengahan tahun 2023, satu unit pemecah ombak bisa dibangun di pesisir pantai Desa Pabean Udik.
Training on Making Processed Post-Harvest Mushroom Products to Strengthen the Economic Productivity of Tenjolayar Village Residents
Authors: Rahma widiantie  , Ina Setiawati  , Handayani
Published: January 2024

Oyster mushrooms have many positive benefits, namely lowering cholesterol, as antibacterial and antitumor, and can produce hydrolysis enzymes and oxidation enzymes. Mushrooms have the characteristics of being quickly damaged and rotten if they are not handled quickly and appropriately, so that processing techniques are needed that are fast, precise, and easy to apply and have an increasing economic value. Most of the residents have received training in mushroom cultivation techniques and formed a group of farmers in the field of oyster mushroom cultivation. The harvest of oyster mushrooms produced in large quantities is only processed into food and sold in the market on demand. However, the amount of demand is not balanced with the mushroom production which is quite abundant. Based on these problems, a training service activity was carried out to process post-harvest mushrooms into mushroom nuggets, crispy mushrooms and mushroom sausages. In addition, instructions on attractive and economical packaging techniques and online marketing techniques are also given so that products can be more easily recognized and marketed to the wider community. Where the hope is to create new business opportunities for villagers so that they can improve the economy of Tenjolayar Village, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Abstrak

Jamur tiram memiliki banyak manfaat positif bagi kesehatan, yaitu menurunkan kolesterol, sebagai antibakterial dan antitumor, serta dapat menghasilkan enzim hidrolisis dan enzim oksidasi. Jamur memiliki karakteristik cepat mengalami kerusakan dan kebusukan jika tidak segera ditangani dengan cepat dan tepat, sehingga diperlukan Teknik pengolahan jamur tiram dengan cepat, tepat, dan mudah diaplikasikan serta memiliki dampak untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi. Berdasarkan hasil observasi sebagian besar warga telah mendapatkan pelatihan Teknik budidaya jamur dan terbentuk kelompok petani di bidang budidaya jamur tiram. Hasil panen jamur tiram yang dihasilkan dari beberapa rumah tangga yang membudidayakan jamur tiram dalam jumlah besar hanya diolah menjadi masakan serta dijual di pasar sesuai permintaan. Namun jumlah permintaan tidak seimbang dengan produksi jamur yang cukup melimpah. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian pelatihan mengolah jamur pasca panen menjadi nuget jamur, jamur krispy dan sosis jamur yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi serta mudah pengolahannya. Selain itu juga diberikan pengarahan teknik pengemasan yang menarik dan ekonomis serta teknik pemasaran online agar produk dapat lebih mudah dikenal dan dipasarkan ke masyarakat luas. Dimana harapannya adalah menciptakan peluang usaha baru bagi warga desa sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian warga DesaTenjolayar terutama di masa pandemic Covid-19.
Audio Visual Nutrition Education and Breakfast Habits in Children
Authors: Oematan Gustaf , Oematan Grouse , Mege Stacia R
Published: January 2024

Breakfast is very important for the body. The right breakfast can provide the energy and important nutrients needed by children. The purpose of this service activity is to increase children's knowledge about nutrition and the importance of breakfast. This educational activity is carried out using audio-visual media in the form of animated videos. The results of the service showed an increase in students' knowledge before (pre test 4%) and after (post test 76.3%) educational activities were carried out.

Abstrak

Sarapan  sangat penting bagi tubuh. Sarapan yang tepat dapat memberikan energi dan nutrisi penting yang dibutuhkan oleh anak. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak mengenai gizi dan pentingnya sarapan. Kegiatan edukasi ini dilakukan menggunakan media audio visual dalam bentuk video animasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa sebelum (pre test 4%) dan setelah (post test 76,3%) kegiatan edukasi dilakukan.
Training on Making Seaweed Dodol as A Diversification of Seafood Products for the Amerta Segara Tanjung Benoa Group
Authors: Puspaningrum Dylla Hanggaeni Dyah , Sumadewi Ni Luh Utari , Suryantari Eka Putri
Published: January 2024

The Amertha Segara group as a partner that has been developing shredded tuna fish products, wants to develop other processed products. Processing seaweed into a product can be developed as a form of diversification of processed seafood in addition to fish-based products. The problem for partners is that they do not have knowledge of how to process seaweed, which is often found in the Tanjung Benoa area, into seaweed dodol. Through community service activities, training in making seaweed dodol was carried out, it is hoped that understanding and skills in producing seaweed dodol products can develop and partners can independently carry out dodol production activities. In addition, assistance in choosing packaging and designing labels was also carried out so that the products produced are suitable for wider marketing and have a competitive selling value. The results of the training obtained the level of understanding and knowledge of partners increased to 85%, and had attractive packaging and labels so that it could increase the selling value of seaweed dodol products.

AbstrakKelompok Amertha Segara sebagai mitra yang selama ini mengembangkan produk abon ikan tuna, menginginkan adanya pengembangan produk olahan lainnya. Pengolahan rumput laut menjadi suatu produk dapat dikembangkan sebagai bentuk diversifikasi olahan hasil laut selain produk berbahan dasar ikan. Permasalahan bagi mitra yaitu belum memiliki pengetahuan tentang cara mengolah rumput laut yang sering dijumpai di wilayah Tanjung Benoa untuk dijadikan dodol rumput laut. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian, dilakukan pelatihan pembuatan dodol rumput laut, diharapkan pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam menghasilkan produk dodol rumput laut dapat berkembang dan mitra secara mandiri dapat melakukan kegiatan produksi dodol. Selain itu pendampingan memilih kemasan dan mendesain label juga dilakukan agar produk yang dihasilkan layak untuk dipasarkan lebih luas dan memiliki nilai jual yang kompetitif. Hasil pelatihan yang dilakukan diperoleh tingkat pemahaman dan pengetahuan mitra meningkat mencapai 85%, dan memiliki kemasan dan label yang menarik sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai jual produk dodol rumput laut.
Molluscs of the genus Leptoplax (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Spratly Islands, South China Sea
Authors: Sirenko Boris I.
Published: January 2024

The paper deals with two species of chitons of the genus Leptoplax, L. unica and L duongae sp. nov. collected in the South China Sea off the Spratly Islands. The new species differs from morphologically similar species of the genus by the sculpture of the jugum, absence of notch on the anterior margin of apophyses of the tail valve, rounded shape of pustules of tegmentum and distinctly ribbed dorsal girdle spicules.
Perceived of Survivors, Families, and Health Professionals on the Recovery Process of Schizophrenia in Indonesia: A Scoping Review
Authors: Widianti Efri , Hidayati Nur Oktavia , Rafiyah Imas , Kusumah Indra
Published: January 2024

Background: The recovery process of people with Schizophrenia in Indonesia is still not optimal. The lack of success in the recovery process is indicated by the relapse rate in people with schizophrenia, which is still high.
Aims: This literature review aims to describe the views of ODS, families, and health workers in the ODS recovery process in Indonesia.
Methods: A literature search was carried out using Google Scholar and also The databases PubMed and CINAHL with the keywords Schizophrenia OR psychosis AND family OR Caregiver OR relatives OR care OR spouse OR sibling OR parents AND psychiatrist AND mental health nurse AND mental health professionals AND Perspective OR Perceived AND Recovery AND Indonesia with free-full text criteria in English and Indonesian, and publication time has no limitations.
Results: Based on a literature review of 13 articles, different views were obtained between survivors, families, and mental health professionals. 
Conclusion: The results of these findings recommend that mental health policymakers consider the views of survivors, families, and health workers regarding recovery in survivors to produce appropriate strategies to help survivors achieve a state of recovery.
 
Received: 21 November 2023, Revised: 21 December 2023, Accepted: 25 December 2023.
EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR INDIGENA XOKLENG: O uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação da escola Laklãnõ do estado de Santa Catarina
Authors: Guedes Robson Arlam dos Reis , Graf Lucimar , Conceição Eleandro de Jesus
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho surgiu da inquietação de conhecer as Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação (TICs) da etnia indígena Xokleng de Santa Catarina em um ambiente escolar. Diante disso, o objetivo geral deste artigo tem como foco principal: estudar o uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) no processo educativo de ensino aprendizagem da Escola Indígena De Educação Básica Laklãnõ no estado de Santa Catarina com os alunos indígenas da etnia Xokleng. A metodologia adotada neste trabalho foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, através disso, desenvolveu-se a fundamentação teórica dos capítulos. As informações descritas demonstraram que as TICs revolucionaram o modo de viver dos indígenas Xokleng. Na educação, os professores indígenas utilizam diversas TICs no ambiente escolar, fazendo que os alunos se tornem participativos e adeptos favoráveis na utilização de recursos tecnológicos em sala de aula no processo de ensino aprendizagem. Conclui-se que, as tecnologias que adentraram na etnia Xokleng trouxeram inúmeras transformações sociais e educacionais, que são utilizadas pelos professores indígenas da Escola Indígena De Educação Básica Laklãnõ como recursos didáticos que potencializam o engajamento e a interação dos alunos indígenas em busca do conhecimento.
A INTEGRAÇÃO DO NEGRO NA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA
Authors: Guedes Robson Arlam dos Reis , Graf Lucimar , Diolindo Lucas Cronemberg
Published: January 2024

Esta pesquisa busca analisar o processo de integração do negro da sociedade brasileira. No dia 13 de maio de 1888 era extinta a escravidão no Brasil, promulgada pela Princesa Isabel. Após vários anos de escravidão, finalmente a princesa Isabel decreta o fim da mesma. A escravidão, enquanto instituição desapareceu no dia 13 de maio de 1888. O novo sistema político, entretanto, não assegurou ganhos materiais ou simbólicos para a população negra, que não obteve subsídio nenhum ao ganhar a liberdade, ao contrário, foi instalada uma cultura ao racismo, talvez até pior do que a de antes quando eram escravos e serviam de empregados para os senhores de engenho e a população branca em geral. Nos aspectos da vida do negro, depois da libertação dos mesmos, ficou claro que a sociedade não se dignou a procurar mudar a vida deles após a escravidão. A população negra deixada na margem da sociedade ainda era tratada com total descaso. A relação entre negro x sociedade branca nunca foi tão difícil, pois, antes os negros ainda tinham onde morar, pelo menos. Não tinham como ganhar o pão já que não arrumavam trabalho, pois tinham sido substituídos por imigrantes que não paravam de chegar. Enfim, a extinção da escravidão, foi mais um presente de grego, popularmente falando, do que algo realmente bom para os negros.
Competencias en comprensión lectora y la observación crítica: Una propuesta desde la convergencia entre educación y comunicación
Authors: Bravo-Baeza Rodrigo , Cortés González Alfonso
Published: January 2024

Este estudio examina algunos factores relacionados con el bajo nivel de comprensión lectora que enfrentan los estudiantes al ingresar a la educación superior en Colombia; analiza el impacto directo de este fenómeno en su competencia de observación crítica de la realidad; y destaca la intersección crucial entre la educación y la comunicación como un elemento clave para abordar los desafíos inherentes a esta realidad educativa. El objetivo es mitigar los obstáculos enfrentados por los estudiantes, especialmente en los primeros semestres de la educación superior, a través de mecanismos de acompañamiento y distribución de conocimientos que se alineen con las formas preferidas por los estudiantes para acceder a la información. Este investigación, realizada con la participación de 90 estudiantes del primer semestre de una universidad pública en Cali, Colombia, emplea métodos como la observación sistemática, encuestas semiestructuradas y el juicio experto de un Panel Delphi compuesto por ocho docentes universitarios especializados en lenguaje, educación y comunicación. Los resultados subrayan la importancia de implementar estrategias que reconozcan y se adapten a las preferencias de acceso a la información de los estudiantes, lo que se revela como crucial para mejorar tanto la lectura crítica como la observación crítica en la educación superior. Este enfoque resalta la necesidad de integrar de manera efectiva la educación y la comunicación como estrategia para abordar los desafíos presentes en la formación académica superior, promoviendo un aprendizaje más participativo y significativo.
Dampak Pemberlakuan UU Cipta Kerja Pasca Putusan MK Nomor 54/PUU-XXI/2023 Ditinjau Dari Sosiologi Hukum
Authors: Fadhilah Mursal , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Febrianty Yenny , Mahifal Mahifal
Published: January 2024

Omnibus Law Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja jauh sebelum disahkan pada 5 Oktober 2020 menuai penolakan luas dari masyarakat, mulai dari serikat buruh, aktivis HAM, hingga mahasiswa. Penolakan itu kemudian berlanjut pada gugatan uji formil ke Mahkamah Konstitusi dan pada tanggal 25 November 2021, “MK dalam putusan Nomor 91/PUU-XVII/2020 menyatakan UU Cipta Kerja sebagai inkonstitusional bersyarat”, dan memerintahkan pemerintah untuk memperbaiki UU Cipta Kerja dalam jangka dua tahun sejak putusan dibacakan. Selama tenggang waktu itu, UU Cipta Kerja dinyatakan “masih tetap berlaku”. Kemudian pada 30 Desember 2022. Alih-alih memperbaiki UU Cipta Kerja tersebut seperti perintah MK, Pemerintah malah menerbitkan Perppu Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja dengan alasan “kegentingan memaksa” dan DPR bersama pemerintah justru mengesahkan Perppu tersebut menjadi Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023, dan dilakukan pula uji materill ke MK, hingga kemudian, pada tanggal 2 Oktober 2023 Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) menolak lima gugatan uji materil terhadap Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja seperti tertuang dalam putusan MK Nomor 54/PUU-XXI/2023. Kajian sosiologis hukum menilai bahwa Putusan MK Nomor 54/PUU-XXI/2023 tidak berlandaskan pada argumentasi konstitusional dan sosiologis yang sangat kuat dengan mengabaikan partisipasi bermakna (meaningful participation) sejak awal pembentukannya sebagaimana pada putusan terdahulu (Putusan MK Nomor 91/PUU-XVII/2020), dan merupakan pembangkangan konstitusional (constitutional disobedience), sehingga dapat berdampak pada ancaman disintegrasi sosial, instabilitas keamanan dan hukum.
Real-Time Outlier Detection and Removal in Data Collection with LabVIEW using Peirce’s Criteria
Authors: V Vishnu , S G Manoj , C M Maheshan , H Prasanna Kumar
Published: January 2024

Testing and experimental processes in industries and research institutes play important roles in understanding systems and developing accurate models. Experimental uncertainties in variables introduce deviations (errors) in measured data, which can stem from various factors, one of which is the presence of outliers. Outliers impact the accuracy of measurements significantly during analysis and lead to inaccurate conclusions. Outliers can be due to environmental changes, drift in measurements, etc., during assessment. Identifying outliers and eliminating them is a crucial step during data analysis. This research aims to investigate real-time outlier detection and removal using LabVIEW. Peirce Criteria are assessed for detecting and eliminating outliers from displacement data obtained through LVDT sensors. The research demonstrates that Peirce’s criteria are particularly well suited for small datasets. By employing LabVIEW and Peirce criteria, this study presents a practical approach to accurately detect and remove outliers in real time to enhance the reliability of data analysis.
Percepción y uso del anticonceptivo de emergencia en estudiantes universitarias
Authors: Mamani Rosas Ana Maria , Pozo Barahona Wendy Lizbeth , Rodríguez Pinto Jhamile , Gutiérrez Vásquez Romane Nineth
Published: January 2024

Introducción: Desde 2013, Bolivia ha incluido la anticoncepción de emergencia en su Sistema Único de Salud. El estudio se enfoca en explorar el conocimiento, actitudes y prácticas de estudiantes universitarias, con respecto a este método de anticoncepción de emergencia. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio transversal descriptivo con estudiantes universitarias. Se administró una encuesta anónima que evaluaba conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre anticoncepción hormonal de emergencia. Participaron 992 mujeres. Resultados:  En este estudio con estudiantes universitarias de edades promedio de 21 años, se encontró que la mayoría tenía conocimiento (89 %), aunque un pequeño porcentaje la consideraba erróneamente como un método anticonceptivo regular. Un grupo significativo había recibido información sobre este método a través de amigos (41 %) y una minoría por parte del personal de salud (8 %). El conocimiento sobre su mecanismo de acción y plazo de uso variaba, y la percepción de su efectividad también era diversa, con un 69 % considerándola efectiva. Un tercio de las encuestadas (33.5 %) había utilizado la anticoncepción de emergencia, y cerca del 60 % informó haber experimentado efectos secundarios tras su empleo. Discusión: El estudio examinó el conocimiento, actitudes y prácticas relacionados con la anticoncepción de emergencia en estudiantes universitarias. A pesar de que es un servicio de salud gratuito, su demanda es baja. Aunque muchas estudiantes tenían conocimiento, algunas consideraban erróneamente que era un método anticonceptivo regular. La falta de información proporcionada por el personal de salud y la dependencia de amigos resaltan la necesidad de orientación profesional y recursos en línea precisos. La comprensión limitada del mecanismo de acción y la eficacia, junto con preocupaciones infundadas, destacan la necesidad de educación y aclaración. Además, la anticoncepción de emergencia no debería considerarse un método regular, y los efectos secundarios, como náuseas y dolor de cabeza, subrayan la importancia de atención y monitoreo.
Virus Arenaviridae y Fiebres Hemorrágicas: Una Revisión
Authors: Mogro Lujan Juan de Dios , Ledezma Quiñones Ana Lía
Published: January 2024

Introducción: Los arenavirus, pertenecientes a la familia Arenaviridae, pueden provocar fiebre hemorrágica, una enfermedad grave. Debido a brotes esporádicos y la falta de conocimiento en áreas críticas, la investigación de estos virus es esencial para mejorar la detección, prevención y respuesta a estas amenazas para la salud pública, desarrollando estrategias efectivas y preparándose adecuadamente para emergencias. Metodología: En esta revisión, se aplicaron criterios de búsqueda que abarcaban estudios sobre arenavirus y fiebres hemorrágicas, considerando términos específicos y abarcando publicaciones desde 2000 hasta 2023 en inglés y español. Revisión: Los arenavirus son virus que pertenecen a la familia Arenaviridae y causan fiebres hemorrágicas graves. Cada virus, como el Junín en Argentina, Machupo en Bolivia, Lassa en África Occidental, Sabiá en Brasil, Guanarito en Venezuela y Lujo en Sudáfrica, se transmite a través del contacto con roedores portadores. Los síntomas incluyen fiebre, debilidad, vómitos, hemorragias y disfunción orgánica. Aunque no hay vacunas específicas, el ribavirin se utiliza para tratar estas enfermedades. La prevención se centra en el control de roedores y prácticas de higiene adecuadas. Discusión: La revisión bibliográfica abarca los arenavirus, como Junín, Machupo, Lassa, Sabiá, Guanarito y Lujo, que causan fiebres hemorrágicas graves. Se transmiten principalmente a través del contacto con roedores portadores, lo que destaca la importancia de controlar a los roedores y mantener prácticas de higiene adecuadas. Los síntomas incluyen fiebre alta, debilidad, vómitos, hemorragias y disfunción orgánica. Aunque son enfermedades graves, la prevención y el tratamiento han avanzado, con una vacuna efectiva para el virus Junín y el uso de ribavirin. La prevención se centra en el control de roedores y prácticas de higiene seguras debido a la endemia de estas enfermedades en áreas específicas.
A Transitivity Analysis of English Newspapers Headlines on the Ukraine-Russia War: A Study with Critical Discourse Analysis and Systematic Functional Linguistics’ Perspective
Authors: Zakizadeh Hamed
Published: January 2024

Newspaper is the representative of what happens in society. It uses different writing strategies. The language of the newspaper emerged from beliefs, speech and writing practices (Joseph, 2006). There are different lexical, grammatical, and discursive strategies that the author uses in his article or headline. This study aims to explore the lexical and discursive choices that are used in newspaper headlines depicting the Ukraine-Russia war. It uses a descriptive research method and Halliday’s transitivity system as a research instrument. The researcher investigated how language features are used to create an emotional impact and influence the common public. The study highlights the hidden ideologies that are the basis of the lexical choices or different representations of the same event. The results show that "Stars and Strips", a German newspaper, shows Vladimir Putin as a leader of Russia who has authority and a great impact on the people of Russia but “The New York Post” and “The Guardian” depict him as a murderer who is responsible for this war and attacks Ukraine and kill people violently because of his desire.
METHODS OF INVESTIGATING GAS LEAKS IN PIPELINE BELTS
Authors: Amil Alosmanov, Sevinj Abdullayeva Amil Alosmanov, Sevinj Abdullayeva
Published: January 2024

The use of combustible gases in household and industry began in the past centuries. By processing coal, methane and other gas mixtures contained in it were obtained. For the first time, this method was used in England in the 19th century. A large number of plants have started operating, which realized the purchase. This processed gas was used to burn large furnaces and relatively heat houses.
Over the years, people began to use natural gas as a fuel and its use became more and more widespread. Already in the middle of the 20th century, along with other combustible gases, natural gas began to be used in industry and household. Historical sources show that the most use of natural gas was in the United States. The reason for this is the discovery of large gas fields in the country. The history of the beginning of the gas industry in the United States The year 1831 is considered. Later, the wide consumption of natural gas in the pipe-laying industry and in households began here.
Wide use of natural gas in Azerbaijan began in the middle of the 19th century. Natural gas was used as a fuel for the first time in 1859 in a factory operating in Surakhani.
Gas energy is the main source of energy used in many home and industrial applications. However, gas leaks can pose serious hazards. Timely detection and repair of gas leaks play an important role in preventing dangerous situations such as fire, explosion and poisoning. In this article, we will focus on the methods used to investigate gas leaks.
The article examines and analyzes the types of gas leak detection. The main goal of selecting automatic systems in gas pipelines and their analysis is to detect gas leaks and accurately control gas consumption. The article analyzes the following methods of monitoring gas leaks in a gas pipeline: Volume balance method, gas movement time-varying pressure drop method, acoustic emission method, ultrasound method and pressure profile method. Each of these methods has advantages and disadvantages. The results of the application of all the considered methods vary depending on the parameters of the external environment. The parameters of the external environment can be given as an example of temperature, density and pressure. The main task of the proposed methods is the accuracy of the measurement results in the changing parameters of the external environment.
Let's consider modern methods of detecting gas leaks in pipelines. Two main methods have been developed for locating gas leaks: visual and instrumental methods. Special attention is also paid to one of the most common automatic gas analyzers - gas sensors.
Keywords: Gas leak detection, automatic gas analyzers, pipelines, gas leak monitoring, gas sensors.