bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phonetic Interference in the Bilingual Buryats’ Native Speech
Authors: Gunzhitova Garma-Khanda Tsybikzhapovna , Dareeva Oksana Alexandrovna
Published: December 2020

The research objectives are as follows: to identify the most frequent patterns of phonetic interference in the bilingual Buryats’ native speech and to reveal causes of this phenomenon. The article examines manifestations of phonetic interference in the young bilingual Buryats’ speech, discusses the most typical cases. The study is based on analysing non-linguistic students’ speech. Scientific originality of the paper involves a comprehensive comparative analysis of reverse phonetic interference, i.e. non-native (second) language influence on the native one. The research findings are as follows: the most common causes of phonetic interference in the bilingual Buryats’ native speech are revealed.
Value-Semantic and Linguocultural Markers in Traditional Culture of Crimea Small Peoples
Authors: Obukhova Olga Nikolayevna , Baykova Olga Vladimirovna
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study is to identify axiological-semantic and linguocultural markers as a basis for ethnic identity of Crimea small peoples (the ethnic Bulgarians, the ethnic Germans). The research is novel in that evolution of small languages forms, everyday consciousness and traditional culture of Crimea small ethnic groups is considered for the first time. As a result, the study of the cultural and particularly linguistic situation of Crimea small peoples in foreign-language environment shows that due to historical processes, geopolitical and social changes these communities have undergone massive linguistic assimilation and virtually lost their ethnic identity.
Identification of Virtual Linguistic Personality in the Context of Blog Communication (by the Material of the English Language)
Authors: Poddubnaya Natalia Vladimirovna , Mikhienko Svetlana Alexandrovna
Published: December 2020

The research objective includes developing an algorithm for identification of a virtual linguistic personality with a view to create its speech portrait. The article analyses the basic traits of a virtual linguistic personality, considers lexico-semantic and stylistic features of blogs, examines cognitive and pragmatic components of a linguistic personality. The study is conducted by the material of the English language. Scientific originality of the research involves algorithmization of the process of a virtual linguistic personality identification. The research findings are as follows: the authors develop an algorithm for linguocultural identification of a virtual linguistic personality taking into account its individual peculiarities in the context of blog communication.
Temporal and Referential Meanings of Tense Forms with Systemic Semantics of Perfect in English and Russian
Authors: Demidkina Daria Alexandrovna
Published: December 2020

The study aims to contrast temporal and referential meanings of the English verb tense form Present Perfect with its Russian functional equivalents in the tense structure of a text. The work is novel in that the contrastive study of the Present Perfect form and Past Perfective and Past Imperfective forms goes beyond the core meaning. The attained results have demonstrated that both the languages have isomorphic features of Perfect forms: systemic meaning of nunc precedence, meaning of quantitative temporality for a continuous action in utterances, designation of actions isolated from each other in the narrative frame of a text, expression of taxis meanings of nunc succession and nunc simultaneity in the function of transposition.
Developing Criterion Base for Translating Tomsk Realionyms into the German and English Languages
Authors: Taydonova Svetlana Sergeevna
Published: December 2020

The study aims to develop criteria of structure-oriented translation of Tomsk realionyms into German and English. Scientific novelty of the research lies in implementing the structural-systemic approach to conduct a morphological analysis of realionyms’ components, to develop a criterion base for translating Tomsk realionyms; the researcher proposes theoretically substantiated ways of translating Tomsk realionyms and has created the Russian-German-English corpus of Tomsk realionyms. As a result, it was proved that in order to make an adequate and equivalent translation of the units belonging to the endemic segment, one has to take into consideration the structure of a composite, the genre of a text and derivational capabilities of languages.
Anthropological Problematic in V. M. Shukshin’s and F. M. Dostoevsky’s Creative Work (by the Example of “The Red Snowball Tree” and “Crime and Punishment”)
Authors: Gao Zhennan
Published: December 2020

The research objectives are as follows: to reveal literary links between “The Red Snowball Tree” by V. M. Shukshin and “Crime and Punishment” by F. M. Dostoevsky, to discuss the writers’ interest in the anthropological problem, correlation of a man’s inner and outer worlds. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the personages’ images are for the first time analysed through the lens of the literary tradition continuity in two literary works - “The Red Snowball Tree” by V. M. Shukshin and “Crime and Punishment” by F. M. Dostoevsky. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that the anthropological problem, considered in broad philosophical context, is represented in a similar way in the writers’ creative work.
Antonymic and Synonymic Paradigms in Dialectal Phraseology
Authors: Mardieva Elmira Radmirovna
Published: December 2020

The article aims to determine paradigmatic activity of dialectal phraseological units presented by the “Dictionary of the Russian Dialects of Bashkiria” edited by Z. P. Zdobnova. Scientific novelty of the work lies in describing the identified dialectal set expressions, which develop paradigmatic relations. Attention is payed primarily to such semantic paradigms of units as synonymic and antonymic ones, which are characterised by complexity and expressiveness due to indefiniteness of phraseological meaning itself. As a result, an analysis of dialectal phraseological synonyms and antonyms from the standpoint of semantics, component composition, structural organisation was conducted. The paradigms considered in the course of the study can be included into a comprehensive dictionary of the Russian dialects and help to replenish dictionaries of synonyms and antonyms. Looking forward, it may be possible to identify and analyse paradigmatic relations of dialectal phraseological units using material from other dictionaries of the Russian dialects.
Acceleration of Life Pace as Socio-Philosophical Problem and Tendency of Modern Social Development
Authors: Nafikova Alisa Ildarovna
Published: December 2020

The paper considers specificity of modern social development associated with “acceleration of life pace” as an inevitable phenomenon of modern civilization. The article reveals interrelation of the processes of social development, informatization and technologization. The author analyses modern tendencies of social development and highlights peculiar features of “new social reality”, which constitutes scientific originality of the study. The conducted research allows identifying contradictory social reactions to “acceleration of life pace” as a consequence of scientific and technological progress.
Organization of the Soviet Collective-Farm Trade in the 1930s (by the Material of the Kuban Region)
Authors: Chuprynnikov Sergey Alekseevich
Published: December 2020

The research objectives are as follows: to show how the policy of developing the Soviet collective-farm trade influenced the economic and socio-cultural situation in the southern agrarian region (namely, Kuban); to reveal mistakes, abuses of the local authorities, to describe achievements and failures in the initial period of the collective farm development. Scientific originality of the study includes analysing dynamics of collective-farm trade under specific local mentality (the majority of the population are Cossacks). The conducted research allows concluding that collective-farm trade as a new form of trade was focused on satisfying not only personal but social needs. The following features of regional collective-farm trade are identified: mass character, administrative abuses of local authorities, growth of speculation, especially on bread.
Modernity II (Middle of the ХХ Century) - Artwork Directions
Authors: Demchenko Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: December 2020

Editor-in-Chief’s Column continues publication of a large series of artistic-historical essays which consecutively consider the major epochs. These reviews aim to outline the humanity’s evolution panorama through the lens of all the art forms resulting in ontological generalisation. Ancient World, Antiquity, Middle Ages, Renaissance, Baroque Epoch, Enlightenment, Romanticism, Post-Romanticism Epoch and Modernity I (Early ХХ Century) were examined in previous essays.
Formation of Caucasian Vector of the Russian Foreign Policy (the Second Half of the XV Century)
Authors: Gadzhimuradov Murad Tagirovich
Published: December 2020

The research objective includes identifying a starting point of the process of Russia’s assertion in the North and South Caucasus. The paper considers the following issues: activization of the Caucasian vector of Muscovite Russia’s foreign policy, increase of the Russian merchants’ role in the Volga-Caspian international trade in the second half of the XV century. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the problem is considered in the context of profound historical changes. Rapid technological progress, great geographical discoveries, appearance of new world powers __ all these factors contributed to formation of a new world order. The conducted research allows concluding that Ivan the Great and his followers established an outpost in the North Caucasus, which allowed Russia to assert its authority over a vast territory between the Black and Caspian seas.
M. Omurkanova’s Vocal Art in the Context of Current Efforts to Preserve Traditional Music
Authors: Abetekova Altynai Boronchuevna
Published: December 2020

The paper aims to reveal the pedagogical potential of M. Omurkanova’s vocal heritage and to justify the relevance of its usage as educational and methodical material. The article presents the results of the experimental project “ Кыргыз кайрык ”, which includes workshops on the development of traditional music on the basis of M. Omurkanova’s vocal heritage, interactive meetings with traditional culture bearers and group music-making. The scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the samples of traditional vocal music for the first time were used as a manual for musicians of different specialities. The research findings are as follows: the researcher shows that the project, which lasted three years and involved more than 50 musicians, justified its efficiency in solving the problem of introducing traditional music into educational process of the Kyrgyz musicians.
Features of Higher Medical Education Formation in the Far East in the 1950-1970s
Authors: Trifonova Galina Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2020

The study aims to analyse features of medical higher school formation in the Amur region, Primorsky Territory and to consider Khabarovsk Medical Institute work in the 1950-1970s from this perspective. Scientific novelty of the research lies in studying regional archival documents, which have not been introduced into scientific use yet. The author has carried out an analysis of general trends and distinctive features of creation and functioning of new medical institutes of higher education. The use of the biographical method has made it possible to study not only professional but also personal skills of healthcare administrators, renowned professors and associate professors of the Far Eastern medical institutes of higher education. As a result, their areas of activity related to medical personnel training are identified and analysed. The contributions made by regional heads of healthcare departments, rectors, teachers, research institutions and medical higher school of the USSR to development of material and technical base of medical institutes of higher education in Vladivostok and Blagoveshchensk are characterised. Specificity of the pedagogical and research activity undertaken by the staff of the Far Eastern medical institutes is revealed.
Phenomenon of Death in M. Foucault’s Work “The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception”
Authors: Fakhrudinova Elmira Restemovna , Suvorov Valery Vladimirovich
Published: December 2020

The study aims to determine Foucault’s contribution to consideration of the death phenomenon in the context of analysing death in clinical thinking of the Great French Revolution. The article shows that in his work “The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception”, the philosopher presented the features characterising change in medical perception of death and attitude towards its significance in clinical, research, philosophical aspects. Scientific novelty of the work lies in studying M. Foucault’s philosophical views on change in attitude towards death within the framework of medical perceptions development. As a result, it is shown that death began to be considered not only as decomposition of a body but as a study object, “great analyst” making it possible to learn about life and disease. It complemented clinical experience and revealed true logic behind pathologic behaviour, in some cases unfathomable even when one constantly worked at the patient’s side.
Inclusión de grasa en dieta de cerdas primíparas: efecto sobre la reproducción y performance de la camada
Authors: Rivas F. R. , González M. A. , Matiller V. , Williams S. I.
Published: December 2020

La incorporación de grasa en la dieta podría mejorar la performance reproductiva de cerdos en producción, principalmente durante las épocas más calurosas. Para comprobar esta hipótesis se evaluó el efecto de la inclusión de grasa a diferentes niveles sobre variables reproductivas de cerdas primíparas en condiciones de subtrópico. Se utilizaron 3 grupos de 6 animales (n=18) a los cuales se les suministraron 3 dietas con diferentes niveles de inclusión de grasa (0%, 3,5% y 7%) desde el día 90 de gestación y durante la lactación (21 días). Las variables medidas fueron el número de lechones nacidos totales, nacidos vivos, muertos y peso de la camada al nacimiento y al destete, mientras que sobre las hembras se registró el intervalo de retorno al celo. Se empleó un diseño completamente aleatorizado y los datos fueron analizados mediante ANOVA con el software estadístico Infostat®. No se encontraron diferencias al incorporar grasa, en relación al número de lechones nacidos vivos, muertos, totales, peso al nacimiento e intervalo-destete celo (p>0,05) mientras que el número y peso de lechones al destete se vio influenciado de manera significativa (p<0,05). En conclusión, la adición de grasa en dietas de cerdas primíparas no afecta variables al nacimiento ni el intervalo detete-celo, pero mejora el número y peso de los lechones al destete.
Inmunogenicidad de vacunas inactivadas de Salmonella sp de uso en la industria avícola argentina
Authors: Chacana P. , Leiva C. , Joaquim P. , Bombicino M. , Terrera M. V.
Published: December 2020

La salmonelosis es una de las enfermedades infecciosas más difundidas a nivel mundial, que afecta tanto a seres humanos como a diferentes especies animales, estando históricamente vinculada a la avicultura. Salmonella sp es un microorganismo que puede transmitirse a través de los alimentos y ello implica su impacto en la salud pública, así como también en el comercio internacional de productos y subproductos avícolas. La vacunación es una de las herramientas fundamentales para la contención de estas bacterias y su efectividad requiere de controles de calidad para medir la inmunogenicidad de las mismas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la inmunogenicidad de tres vacunas comerciales de Salmonella sp aviares de uso en la producción avícola argentina, mediante la inmunización grupal y la determinación de títulos séricos específicos. Grupos de aves fueron vacunadas según un procedimiento estandarizado que incluyó dos vacunaciones. Se observó diversidad de los títulos-aglutinación de Salmonella enteritidis entre las distintas vacunas analizadas, si bien todas ellas generaron seroconversión en las aves. La vacuna 1 presentó los mayores promedios de título, tanto en la primera como en la segunda vacunación, siendo seguida por la vacuna 3 y la vacuna 2. El control de las vacunas tiene como objetivo final estimular la mejoría continua de su calidad para la producción de alimentos más inocuos para la población.
Islamic Civil Society in Indonesia: Analysis of the Accommodative Politics during the Soeharto New Order Regime
Authors: Kusmanto Heri , Sarkun Mif Rohim Noyo
Published: December 2020

This article briefly discusses the accommodative politic of Indonesia's Islamic civil society from the perspective of
ideological background, society and role point of views during the period of New Order regime. During that time, Muslims
was the group of societies that mostly experienced suppressions by the regime.
To keep their existence, the Islamic civil society used a political approach that was accommodative to encounter the regime’s policy and diffuse within the
government. Surprisingly, this ideological politic remained useful and grew during the New Order
regime period, leading the main element in triggering the democratization
process. The findings of this study show that the peoples’ social
background and level of understanding on ideology, politic and sociological
reality contributed to the effectiveness of the accommodative
politic implementation. Furthermore, the Islamic society played a vital role as “driving” force in the
democratization process in Indonesia, indicating that Islamic ideology is
apparently in agreement with Democracy
Morality in the Service of Mercantilism: Ordoliberalism, the German National Interest and European Economic Governance in the Eurozone Crisis and Beyond
Authors: Goodliffe Gabriel
Published: December 2020

Numerous studies attribute the
Eurozone crisis and the failure to resolve it to German elites’ and voters’
fealty to Ordoliberalism. This interpretation is shared by the otherwise
antagonistic historical institutionalist and ideational schools of comparative
political economy, which both hold that it was German policy institutions’ or
leaders’ ordoliberal principles that brought them to blame the crisis in the
Eurozone’s periphery on fiscal profligacy and to intervene “too little, too
late” for fear of violating Ordoliberalism’s central liability principle. This
article posits that this ordoliberal interpretive and prescriptive framework is
inadequate to explain Germany’s response to the Eurozone crisis. Deploying a
neoclassical realist framework, the article argues that Ordoliberalism was pursued as a strategic
idea when it was consistent with core German economic and political interests,
notably the preservation of the country’s export-led growth model and
leadership of the European Union (EU), as well as the principal institutions,
such as the Single Market and European Monetary Union (EMU), advancing these
interests. Conversely, when a strict application of its principles ran counter
to the latter, German decisionmakers demurred from pursuing Ordoliberalism. The
article considers the political implications of Germany’s selective pursuit of
Ordoliberalism for the EU. It concludes that this strategy may be undermining
the functional basis and political legitimacy of German hegemonic governance in
Europe.
Lingkungan dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Yulia Silta
Published: December 2020

Kerusakan lingkungan menjadi salah satu permasalahan besar yang tidak hanya terjadi di Indonesia, namun menjadi permasalahan besar yang dihadapi dunia. Esai ini ditulis berdasarkan angket yang disebarkan kepada 40 responden. Esai ini ditulis untuk mendeskripsikan kaitan lingkungan dengan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia
Penerapan Asuhan Dalam Proses sistem keperawatan di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Halawa Tasya Nia Nuddin
Published: December 2020

Rumah Sakit merupakan suatu sistem pelayanan dimana yang berpusat pada memberikan pelayanan ataupun layanan yang baik terhadap pasien maupun masyarakat. Upaya Rumh Sakit dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan nya yaitu dengan cara menerapkan sistem perencanaan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan saat di Rumah Sakit. Sistem pelayanan ini diharapkan agar mampu meningkatkan kualitas serta mutu pelayanan yang diberikan harus sesuai prosedur dan tindakan. Dalam penerapan asuhan keperawatan ini diharapkan agar mampu meningkatkan kualitas yang tinggi serta mampu memberikan pelayanan yang profesional bagi masyarakat.Asuhan keperawatan adalah suatu pendekatan untuk pemecahan masalah yang memampukan perawat untuk mengatur dan memberikan asuhan keperawatan. Salah satu manfaat dari penerapan asuhan keperawatan yang baik adalah meningkatkan mutu dan kualitas pelayanan dalam bidang keperawatan (Kozier, 2010). Tenaga perawat mempunyai kedudukan penting dalam menghasilkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dirumah sakit.Asuhan keperawatan yang bermutu dapat tercapai dengan pelaksanaan proses keperawatan. Proses keperawatan dapat memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan klien, sehingga tercapai mutu pelayanan keperawatan yang optimal (Suarli & Bahtiar, 2009).
IRF2BP1 is differentially expressed in primary tumors and brain metastases in humans with breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We report here the differential expression of the interferon regulatory factor 2 binding protein 1, encoded by IRF2BP1, in the primary tumors and brain metastases of humans with breast cancer. IRF2BP1 mRNA was present at significantly increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. These data combined suggest that up-regulation of IRF2BP1 is a conserved event, both during transformation of breast tissues and progression to central nervous system metastasis and further point to potential importance of IRF2BP1 modulation during progression of human breast cancer.
Cornifelin is differentially expressed in brain metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in breast cancer. We identified significant differential expression of cornifelin, encoded by CNFN, in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. Increased expression of CNFN observed in brain metastatic tissues may be pertinent to understanding the biology underlying colonization of the brain with metastatic breast cancer clones.
Advance Use For The NMR Relaxometry To Investigate Reservoir Rocks
Authors: Al-Obaidi Sudad H , AA Patkin , NI Guliaeva
Published: December 2020

In this work, the capabilities of the Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) method fordetermining the petrophysical parameters of reservoir rocks were considered. For thispurpose, rock samples from several oil fields have been investigated. NMR investigationmethod was used as one of the rapid methods for assessing the potential properties ofreservoir rocks without causing damage to the studied models. It was shown that the resultsof measurements on the cuttings agree with the results obtained by core samples. It wasrevealed that this method can be used for quantitative assessment of the content of clayminerals and determination of their type. Moreover, the nature of the dependence of the porosity parameter on the NMR porosity, which satisfies the well-known equations, has been experimentally established.
SIX1 is differentially expressed in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that SIX homeobox 1, encoded by SIX1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to normal breast tissues. SIX1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Up-regulation of SIX1 expression may contribute to metastasis of tumor cells from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Smiling won't make you feel better, but it might make people like you more: Interpersonal and intrapersonal consequences of response-focused emotion regulation strategies
Authors: Bahl Nancy , Ouimet Allison
Published: December 2020

Emotion regulation (ER) is integral to well-being and relationship quality. Experimental studies tend to explore the intrapersonal effects of ER (i.e., impacts of ER on oneself), and leave out the interpersonal impacts (i.e., the bidirectional impact of ER on the regulator and partner). The ER strategy expressive suppression shows maladaptive interpersonal and intrapersonal consequences during distressing conversations. We aimed to explore whether other ER strategies that modify facial expressions (i.e., expressive dissonance) have similar consequences to suppressing emotions. We randomly assigned 164 women participants to use expressive dissonance, expressive suppression, or to naturally express emotions, while engaging in a conversation task with a confederate. We observed intrapersonal outcomes, including electrodermal activity and self-reported affect throughout the experiment, and memory performance after. Video coders unaware of the study goals assessed the conversation on interpersonal qualities (e.g., friendliness and likeability). There were no differences between conditions on intrapersonal outcomes. Participants engaging in expressive dissonance, however, were rated more positively, and participants in the expressive suppression condition were rated more negatively on interpersonal qualities, relative to the control condition. Although neither strategy appeared to impact the participant, intrapersonally, both notably influenced the observer’s impression of the participant.
Is the Myth of Left-Wing Authoritarianism Itself a Myth?
Authors: Conway Lucian Gideon , Zubrod Alivia , Chan Linus , McFarland James , Van de Vliert Evert
Published: December 2020

Is left-wing authoritarianism (LWA) closer to a myth or a reality? Twelve studies test the empirical existence and theoretical relevance of LWA. Study 1 reveals that both conservative and liberal Americans identify a large number of left-wing authoritarians in their lives. In Study 2, participants explicitly rate items from a recently-developed LWA measure as valid measurements of authoritarianism. Studies 3-11 show that persons who score high on this same LWA scale possess the traits associated with models of authoritarianism (while controlling for political ideology): LWA is positively related to threat sensitivity across multiple areas, including general ecological threats (Study 3), COVID disease threat (Study 4), Belief in a Dangerous World (Study 5), and Trump threat (Study 6). Further, controlling for ideology, high-LWA persons show more support for restrictive political correctness norms (Study 7), rate African-Americans and Jews more negatively (Studies 8-9), and show more domain-specific dogmatism and attitude strength (Study 10). Study 11 reveals that the majority of the effects from Studies 3-10 hold when looking only within liberals, thus revealing these effects are about liberal authoritarianism. Study 12 uses the World Values Survey to provide evidence of Left-Wing Authoritarianism around the globe. Taken in total, this large array of triangulating evidence from 12 studies comprised of over 8,000 participants from the U.S. and over 66,000 participants world-wide strongly suggests that left-wing authoritarianism is much closer to a reality than a myth.
Informative and uninformative prestimulus cues at encoding benefit familiarity and source memory
Authors: Yeh Nick , Koen Joshua D
Published: December 2020

Research using both neuroimaging and psychophysiology show that neural activity elicited by an informative prestimulus cue predicts subsequent memory. However, it remains unclear whether prestimulus encoding cues benefit subsequent memory performance. At encoding, participants made one of two semantic judgments on words preceded by an informative prestimulus cue that identified the upcoming semantic judgment, an uninformative prestimulus cue that signaled an upcoming trial but no information about the semantic judgment, or no cue. We observed that prestimulus cues affected multiple mnemonic processes. Specifically, dual process estimates of familiarity demonstrated a graded pattern with the informativeness of the prestimulus cues (i.e., informative > uninformative > no cues). Moreover, both informative and uninformative prestimulus cues enhanced subsequent source memory accuracy for the encoding task compared to the no cue condition. There was no evidence that prestimulus cues affected estimates of recollection derived from confidence-based receiver operating characteristic curves. These findings suggest that prestimulus cues can strengthen the processes that support successful memory encoding and benefit subsequent familiarity and source memory. The findings also suggest that prestimulus subsequent memory effects induced by prestimulus cues reflect the mobilization of multiple processes associated with successful memory encoding.
Adoption of AI-Enabled Solutions for Patient Recruitment Process in Clinical Trials
Authors: BHANDE POOJA
Published: December 2020

Clinical Trials form the most important stage in a drug development cycle and failure in any of clinical trial services induces losses not just in terms of investment but also delays in new drugs reaching the market and the susceptible patients. The key factor impeding the trial cycle times is the poor management of the patient recruitment process. Recruitment techniques, sub-optimal patient selection, and poor patient monitoring methods are the major factors contributing to high failure rates in clinical trials. Artificial Intelligence can be used to effectively redesign clinical trials to improve the rate of success. This paper aims at identifying the advances made in this area, focusing on AI-enabled solutions and how they can improve the overall process of patient recruitment, retention, and monitoring.
KEPEMIMPINAN PEMERINTAHAN KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Prihana Ednawan
Published: December 2020

Buku ini membahas tentang Kepemimpinan karena bagi saya Kepemimpinan adalah topik yang masih kekinian, relevan dan tetap menarik untuk dibahas. “Leadership is the process of influencing people by providing purpose, direction, and motivation while operating to accomplish the mission and improving the organization.” Selain itu, sejak dari zaman kuno sampai abad 21 ini Kepemimpinan terus menerus berkembang mengikuti perubahan dan perkembangan zaman. Dari sebuah Kepemimpinan diyakini bisa memilliki efek perubahan yang luar biasa besar dan mampu mengubah suatu peradaban. Kepemimpinan Walikota Tangerang Selatan periode Tahun 2011 – 2016 bagi saya sangat menarik untuk diamati dan dicermati karena telah menjadikan Kota Tangerang Selatan di usia yang masih belia, tumbuh dan berkembang bak seorang bayi ajaib yang telah mencetak banyak prestasi dan penghargaan baik di lingkup provinsi, nasional maupun internasional, Ditambah adanya dinamika kontroversi kepemimpinan yang timbul dan menyeruak di publik sehingga menjadikan lebih menarik untuk dijadikan bahan penelitian serta dapat lebih memperkaya wawasan keilmuan saya dalam bidang ilmu pemerintahan.
Analysis of Climate Change Trend in the Lower Kaski District of Nepal
Authors: Basnet Keshav , Shrestha Anup , Joshi Prajash Chandra , Pokharel Nisha
Published: December 2020

Climate change is considered as the most critical global challenge of the century. Unusual precipitation pattern and outflanking of hydraulic structures frequently reported these days in the Kaski district of Nepal. This research aimed to analyze the trend of climate change in the lower Kaski using annual and seasonal weather data (2001-2017) of five meteorological stations out of which three on the upper tropical region, one on the sub-tropical region and the other one on the temperate region. Individual trend analysis was performed for rainfall and temperature patterns using Mann-Kendell test. Trend analysis for seasonal average precipitation shows an increasing trend for winter and pre-monsoon seasons and a decreasing trend for monsoon and post-monsoon seasons. In contrast, overall annual precipitation shows a decreasing trend. An increasing trend was found for maximum seasonal temperature for all seasons except pre-monsoon season. The seasonal minimum temperature shows a growing trend and overall annual trends for both the maximum and minimum temperatures were also increasing. All of these trends are the evidence of climatic changes that are happening over time. Additionally, a comparative study was conducted between a meteorological station and a locally established manual station. The differences in the numeric values of cumulative rainfall with comparable precipitation readings suggest the need to take into account local station data for design, construction, and planning of hydraulic structures.
Supplementary Materials: Drought or Wet Assessment of Daily Rainfall Pattern of the Budhi Gandaki River Basin, Nepal: Standardized Precipitation Index Approach Using Probabilistic Model
Authors: Shrestha Rajendra Man
Published: December 2020

Supplementary material for the article on pages 57-72 https://doi.org/10.3126/njs.v4i0.33497
Pengaruh Sifat Machiavellian dan Perkembangan Moral terhadap Dysfunctional Behavior dengan Gender sebagai Variabel Moderasi.
Authors: Widyawati Feny , Sukhemi Sukhemi
Published: December 2020

This study aims to find out about the Machiavellian Influence of Personality and Moral Development of the Dysfunctional Behavior by Gender as a moderating variable. The sample used was a student S1 Accounting End Level PGRI University of Yogyakarta. Data obtained by purposive sampling method. The data collection is done by using a questionnaire. A total of 90 questionnaires distributed and 81 questionnaires which can be recycled. The research hypotheses were tested using multiple regression analysis and test MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis) with SPSS.The results showed that the positive effect on the Machiavellian nature of dysfunctional behavior, and negatively affect the moral development of dysfunctional behavior. As for the result of the interaction between dysfunctional behavior and gender showed that gender can not moderate influence Machiavellian nature and moral development of the dysfunctional behavior.
Mitarbeiterzentrierte Arbeitsbereichsgestaltung in KMU
Authors: Grzona Pierre , Baumgärtel Franziska , Weißflog Luise
Published: December 2020

Eine schlanke und zielgerichtete Arbeitsbereichsgestaltung sichert die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit in kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen. Die Ergänzung von fabrikplanerischem Methodenwissen mit Ansätzen aus dem Change Management trägt zu einem umfassenden Projekterfolg bei. Dieser Veränderungsprozess kann durch die Methode LEGO® Serious Play und den Einsatz von Virtual Reality in seiner Mitarbeiterzentrierung effektiv unterstützt werden.
Unifying Personal Development Through Dance and Movement and Increasing the Level of Bodily Intelligence
Authors: Vancea Florin
Published: December 2020

This paper aims at presenting a study on bodily intelligence, a relatively new term that joins the most established ones such as cognitive intelligence, emotional intelligence or spiritual intelligence. The theoretical basis is supported by Gardner's theory of multiple intelligence as well as more recent neurological and psychological studies on the human body. A form of knowledge is highlighted which, although it is the first to appear in human ontogenesis, has not been much studied and promoted and which opposes rational or iconic knowledge. The present study aims at finding a tool for measuring bodily intelligence and at investigating the dynamics of this intelligence in relation to participating in a unifying personal development program through dance and movement. In this sense we went through two major stages and objectives at the same time: 1 - conducting a unifying personal development program through dance and 2 - conducting a quantitative statistical study to capture the effects of the program on bodily intelligence and its correlation with self-satisfaction related to the physical body. The quantitative (experimental) research was applied with the participation of an experimental group composed of 33 people and a control group composed of 36 people. The results were obtained by pre-test-post-test procedure. The initial testing was held at the beginning of the program and retesting - one day after its completion. The experiment consisted of a UPDDM program lasting 20 hours over three days. The results obtained from the statistical data processing show significant differences between the control group and the experimental group in the bodily intelligence variable confirming the research hypothesis, according to which a UPDDM dance therapy program is a valid method of increasing bodily intelligence.

Key words: personal development, dance therapy, bodily intelligence, kinesthetic intelligence.
Successful Removal of a Biliary Stent in the Jejunum Using Double-Balloon Enteroscopy
Authors: Dooghaie Moghadam Arash , Razavi-Khorasani Niloofar , Eslami Pegah , Saeedi Sandra , Farokhi Ermia , Moazzami Bobak , Mehrvar Azim , Iravani Shahrokh , Reza Hashemi Mahmood , Dooghaie Moghadam Masoud
Published: December 2020

Background: Plastic biliary stent placement has been widely used as a safe approach for the management of hilar neoplasms or the dilation of benign biliary obstruction. Despite the complexity of this procedure, this approach is followed by a few complications. The incidence rate of stent migration is about 10%. In a majority of cases, the migrated stents are retained within the gastrointestinal tract and pass through the intestine with no complication or need for medical intervention. Case Report: In this paper, we described the case of the migrated biliary stent with prolonged abdominal pain, which was removed successfully by using double-balloon. Conclusion: In the case of patient with prolonged abdominal pain and previous history of biliary stent placement, migration of stent should be considered as differential diagnosis and Double-Balloon Enteroscopy can be a safe approach in those cases.[GMJ.2020;9:e1809]
UPAYA PEMBANGUNAN PENDIDIKAN POLITIK MELALUI PEMILIHAN BAGI MASYARAKAT PAPUA (STUDI PENERAPAN PENGGUNAAN NOKEN DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH )
Authors: Utami Nofi Sri , Suratman Suratman , Budiono Arief
Published: December 2020

This research discusses presidential elections and legislatures, especially selecting regional heads in Papua using the Noken system. Furthermore, related to the form of political education through Noken for Papuans. Important to study, given that Papua is a region that has unique characteristics compared to other regions. This type of research uses doctrinal research, with a normative juridical approach. The choice of methods using deductive thinking patterns, the positivity paradigm, is then analyzed Prespriktif descriptively. This study is the first to apply the use of Noken in Papua in the Regional Head Election using two systems, namely Noken Bigmen and hanging Noken. Noken Bigmen means that all votes are submitted or represented to the customary chairman. Meanwhile, residents can see the agreement and the vote. Second, the form of political education through the Noken system's use is the deliberation in consensus to determine a leader. The people fully believe in the chief of the tribe, who is a candidate who is considered acceptable and worthy of election. The consensus is the fourth incarnation of Pancasila. Keywords: Noken; Papua; Political Education.Penelitian ini membahas tentang pemilihan Presiden, Legislatif, khususnya pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Papua menggunakan sistem noken. Selanjutnya terkait bentuk pendidikan politik melalui noken bagi masyarakat Papua. Hal ini penting untuk dikaji, mengingat bahwa Papua merupakan wilayah yang memiliki karakteristik khusus dibanding dengan daerah lain. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian doktrinal, dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pilihan metode menggunakan pola berfikir deduktif, paradigma positifisme kemudian dianalisis dengan  deskriptif presprektif. Hasil dari kajian ini adalah pertama, penerapan penggunaan noken di Papua dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah menggunakan dua sistem yaitu noken bigmen dan noken gantung. Noken bigmen artinya seluruh suara diserahkan atau diwakilkan kepada ketua adat. Sedangkan noken gantung warga dapat melihat kesepakatan dan ketetapan suara. Kedua, bentuk pendidikan politik melalui penggunaan sistem noken yaitu adanya musyawarah dalam mufakat untuk menentukan seorang pemimpin. Rakyat sepenuhnya percaya kepada ketua suku, siapa calon yang dianggap baik dan layak dipilih. Musyawarah untuk mufakat merupakan penjelmaan Pancasila sila ke empat.
PERAN ISOLAT RHIZOBAKTERIA DAN ZAT PENGHAMBAT TUMBUH DALAM PEMBENTUKAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN AKAR TANAMAN KENTANG
Authors: Sari Henny Puspita , Warnita  , Indra Dwipa
Published: December 2020

PGPR adalah bakteri hidup bebas yang berada di tanah. Mereka baik secara langsung atau tidak langsung membantu perakaran (Kumar and Sharma 2017). Akar merupakan organ yang sangat penting bagi tanaman, peran akar yang paling utama yaitu dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman. Tujuan untuk mendapatkan interaksi isolat rizobakteria dengan konsentrasi zat penghambat tumbuh coumarin dalam meningkatkan pembentukan umbi dan pertumbuhan tanaman kentang, serta mendapatkan isolat rhizobakteria dan konsentrasi pemberian coumarin yang terbaik dalam pertumbuhan dan pembentukan umbi tanaman kentang.

Penelitian ini mengunakan pola faktorial dalam rancangan acak lengkap dari dua faktor dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah isolat rhizobakteria yaitu tanpa isolat, isolat BT.4.1, isolat BT.4.2, isolat BT.4.3 dan faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi zat penghambat tumbuh coumarin, yaitu konsentrasi coumarin 0, 50, 100 dan 150 mg/l.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa interaksi pemberian isolat rhizobakteria dan coumarin dapat menekan panjang akar tanaman kentang diperoleh pada isolat BT.4.1 dengan konsentrasi coumarin 50 mg lˉ¹, sehingga energi yang digunakan bisa untuk pembentukan biji. Sedangkan pemberian coumarin secara tunggal tidak mempengaruhi, tetapi coumarin dapat menekan panjangan akar dan bobot basah akar.
Strategi, Metode dan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Matematika dalam Proses Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh
Authors: Safinah Safinah Azmir
Published: December 2020

Matematika merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang penting dalam  mewujudkan proses pembelajaran matematika yang bermakna. Pembelajaran matematika yang terintegrasi dalam kehidupan nyata serta dapat memberikan nilai moral kepada peserta didik. Guru harus kreatif dan inovatif dalam memilih stategi, metode dan pendekatan yang tepat dengan kondisi pandemi. Kondisi darurat dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh.  Kegiatan pembelajaran dirancang sedemikian rupa untuk memberikan pengalaman belajar yang melibatkan proses mental dan fisik peserta didik. Proses pembelajaran  melalui interaksi antar siswa dengan guru, guru dengan orang tua dan lingkungan dengan jarak jauh.

Strategi, metode dan pendekatan merupakan langkah kerja yang harus disiapkan  dalam rangka pencapaian kompetensi dasar. Pengalaman belajar yang dimaksud dapat terwujud melalui penggunaan strategi  pembelajaran yang bervariasi dan berpusat pada siswa.
TINJAUAN TERHADAP TRANSAKSI KONTRAK PERPINDAHAN PEMAIN SEPAK BOLA CLUB SEMEN PADANG F.C
Authors: Naga Naldi Gantika , Fahrul Fahrul Yuwanda
Published: December 2020

Football fame is no longer just a game or a physical sport, but football has become a profitable business for some. No exception in Indonesia, the popularity and existence of the business in it have made the foot sport intensively held in villages, cities with the format of village tournaments or better known as Tarkam until an official competition under the PSSI was called Liga 1. A tantalizing profit for those who are involved in football is one of the bases for entrepreneurs or millionaires to establish young football academies, invest, and establish professional clubs.
Toward a Guide for Smart Mobility Corridors: Frameworks and Tools for Measuring, Understanding, and Realizing Transportation Land Use Coordination
Authors: Appleyard Bruce , Stanton Jonathan , Allen Chris
Published: December 2020

The coordination of transportation and land use (also known as “smart growth”) has been a long-standing goal for planning and engineering professionals, but to this day it remains an elusive concept to realize. Leaving us with this central question -- how can we best achieve transportation and land use coordination at the corridor level? In response, this report provides a review of literature and practice related to sustainability, livability, and equity (SLE) with a focus on corridor-level planning. Using Caltrans’ Corridor Planning Process Guide and Smart Mobility Framework as guideposts, this report also reviews various principles, performance measures, and place typology frameworks, along with current mapping and planning support tools (PSTs). The aim being to serve as a guidebook that agency staff can use for reference, synergizing planning insights from various data sources that had not previously been brought together in a practical frame. With this knowledge and understanding, a key section provides a discussion of tools and metrics and how they can be used in corridor planning. For illustration purposes, this report uses the Smart Mobility Calculator (https://smartmobilitycalculator. netlify.app/), a novel online tool designed to make key data easily available for all stakeholders to make better decisions. For more information on this tool, see https://transweb.sjsu.edu/research/1899-Smart-Growth-Equity-Framework-Tool. The Smart Mobility Calculator is unique in that it incorporates statewide datasets on urban quality and livability which are then communicated through a straightforward visualization planners can readily use. Core sections of this report cover the framework and concepts upon which the Smart Mobility Calculator is built and provides examples of its functionality and implementation capabilities. The Calculator is designed to complement policies to help a variety of agencies (MPOs, DOTs, and local land use authorities) achieve coordination and balance between transportation and land use at the corridor level.