bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Whatsapp Group Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi
Authors: Wahyuddin Kurnia,
Published: March 2020

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran interaktif berbasis whatsapp group terhadap kemampuan menulis teks laporan hasil observasi siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental desing dengan menggunakan pretest–posttest control group desing. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar tugas dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian atau analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata kemampuan menulis teks laporan hasil observasi siswa pada kedua kelompok/kelas setelah data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Compare Means Independent Sampel T Test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dalam penelitian ini, ternyata pembelajaran interaktif berbasis whatsapp group efektif diterapkan pada pokok bahasan teks laporan hasil observasi.
Increasing Understanding Of Reading Through Sustained Silent Reading (SSR) At The Second Grade Students Of English Department Of STKIP PGRI Bangkalan
Authors: Wahyudi Mohammad Arief
Published: March 2020

There are five skills in learning English, namely reading, speaking, listening and writing. The five skills are related to one another. This has been taught from elementary to high school so all students must understand it. In reading skills (Reading), students must understand a reading technique because without understanding they will not understand the contents of the reading or the information contained therein. This was experienced by students in the second semester, especially the English department who was in STKIP PGRI Bangkalan. In solving the problem above, the researcher aims to introduce the method used by the lecturer, the Sustained Silent Reading (SSR) Method. This method can help lecturers to invite students to find information and express ideas or ideas. This research method is quantitative in the experimental study where there is only one class of 30 students in one group pre-test and post-test. From these results it can be concluded that there is significant progress between the mean score 34 in the pre-test and the post-test score 73
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENDETEKSI KEBAKARAN RUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN MIKROKONTROLLER ARDUINO BERBASISINTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: - Sofyan , Achmad Andani , Syarif Syafruddin
Published: March 2020

Peristiwa kebakaran dapat terjadi ditempat umum maupun diperumahan. Tingkat kerugian yang dihasilkan oleh bencana kebakaran tentu sangat besar. Kebakaran yang dapat diatasi, dapat meminimalkan kerugian yang terjadi apabila diketahui gejalah-gejalah akan terjadi kebakaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengurangi resiko kebakaran, dalam penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang merancang sistem pendeteksi kebakaran dengan jalur komunikasi internet dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Rancang bangun alat ini terdiri dari sensor asap, sensor api, sensor suhu, arduino, buzzer, esp8266 dan router simcard, aplikasi android sebagai aplikasi yang digunakan untuk menampilkan informasi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa rancang bangun sistem pendeteksi kebakaran pada ruangan ini mampu bekerja dengan baik. Ketika sistem mendeteksi asap dengan nilai data sensor 300 ppm maka akan menampilkan pesan terindikasi kebakaran keaplikasi android, jika sistem ini mendeteksi api dengan data sensor 40 nm maka buzzer atau alarm akan aktif dan ketika sistem mendeteksi themperatur suhu ruangan 50 ºC akan menampilkan pesan warning keaplikasi android.
IMPLEMENTASI ESTIMASI PEROLEHAN BIJI CENGKEH MENGGUNAKAN METODE TREND MOMENT DAN SEMI AVERAGE
Authors: - Mardewi , Syarif Syafruddin , - Agussalim
Published: March 2020

Cengkeh merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang mempunyai kedudukan penting bagi kehidupan ekonomi rakyat Indonesia. Karena itu hasil perolehan biji cengkeh penting untuk diprediksi agar tidak mengalami kerugian dimasa mendatang.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk meramalkan hasil prolehan ditahun mendatang berdasarkan data perolehan 5 tahun sebelumnya di kabupaten Tolitoli kecamatan Ogodeide. Metode yang digunakan adalah trend moment dan semi average berbasis pemrograman PHP. Berdasarkan hasil analisis perhitungan yang sudah dilakukan , jika kedua metode digabungkan maka akan mengahasilkan prediksi yang lebih valid ini terlihat dari pengujian validitas dan membandingkan hasil perhitungan perolehan tahun 2016 dan hasil estimasi tahun 2016 dengan persamaan tersebut, dimana nilai perolehan tahun 2016 adala 10276 dan nilai estimasi tahun 2016 adalah 10171 ada selisih sekitar jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa persentasi keakuratan adalah 98,98%.
Latinos y anglosajones, una polémica de fin de siglo en La Raza de Caín de Carlos Reyles
Authors: Torres-Pou Joan
Published: March 2020

A través del análisis de la novela de Carlos Reyles, La raza de Caín, el artículo explora distintos aspectos de la polémica fini secular que contraponía el valor de la sociedad latina con el de la anglosajona. Aparecida el mismo año que Ariel de Rodó, la novela de Reyles es portadora de un mensaje totalmente opuesto. Sin embargo, la novela no tuvo la recepción esperada, por el contrario, a pesar de los estrechos lazos económicos y culturales que unían a Uruguay con el mundo anglosajón, la defensa de la cultura anglosajona enarbolada por Reyles parece haber sido silenciada. El estudio de cartas entre Rodó y Reyles, así como de escritos y comentarios de ambos autores, nos permite identificar los motivos de la peculiar recepción del texto y comprender las poderosas dinámicas culturales que se encontraban en juego en el momento de la aparición de la novela.
Notas liminares sobre el modernismo y Rubén Darío
Authors: Goñi Pérez José Manuel
Published: March 2020

Cumplidos cien años desde su fallecimiento, Rubén Darío sigue siendo, a tenor de la importancia concedida por la crítica literaria, el escritor más significativo de entre siglos a ambos lados del Atlántico. Durante los últimos quince años hemos visto aparecer distintas ediciones y trabajos de su obra desde posicionamientos críticos harto distintos −histórico-literarios, transatlánticos, feministas, lingüísticos, etc.− que vienen a incidir en la impronta literaria que dejó el escritor nicaragüense en el mundo hispánico.
El aspectos psicológicos de un cuento de Rubén Darío
Authors: Esteban García Laura
Published: March 2020

Si tuviésemos que elegir a uno de los más grandes poetas de la lengua española de finales del siglo XIX, entre otros aspectos, por prolífico y creativo, casi con seguridad el elegido sería Rubén Darío. En 1888 se publica Azul, una de las obras más reconocidas del nicaragüense, no sólo por la gran cantidad de escritos que la conforman, sino por ser símbolo del modernismo hispanoamericano, pues se dice que contiene la esencia de la visión dariana. En el presente artículo se realiza un análisis de los principales aspectos psicológicos que aparecen representados en dos de los cuentos que la conforman: El pájaro azul y La muerte de la emperatriz de la China.
Rubén Darío y la crítica
Authors: Avilés Diz Jorge
Published: March 2020

Este artículo explora la tesis de licenciatura que el escritor peruano Mario Vargas Llosa dedicó a la figura y la obra del poeta nicaragüense Rubén Darío, defendida en la Universidad Mayor de San Marcos en 1958. Texto de difícil acceso hasta la aparición de la moderna edición de Américo Mudarra en el 2001, este ensayo propone la lectura de Bases para una interpretación de Rubén Darío no tanto como un simple trabajo académico de investigación dedicado a la obra dariana anterior a la publicación de Azul en 1888, sino como una lectura introspectiva del propio tesinando sobre los orígenes de su propia vocación literaria, así como una reflexión sobre el lugar y la importancia del escritor y su labor para la sociedad.
José María Heredia en el canon literario hispánico
Authors: Selimov Alexander
Published: March 2020

José María Heredia es un escritor canónico del período en que se forjan las identidades nacionales de las nuevas repúblicas latinoamericanas. Nacido en Cuba y exiliado en México, Heredia, junto con Joaquín Olmedo y Andrés Bello, se ha dado a conocer como el cantor de América y poeta fundacional. Escribió durante el período de transición entre la ilustración y el romanticismo, y su poesía tiene paralelos sorprendentes con la producción poética de Juan Meléndez Valdés y José de Espronceda. Heredia se integra orgánicamente en el desarrollo cultural panhispánico, ilustrando la necesidad de trascender la división, políticamente inspirada, entre el canon literario español e hispanoamericano.
El abuso doméstico en La Hija del Mar de Rosalía de Castro
Authors: Knupp April M.
Published: March 2020

La hija del mar es la primera novela romántica de Rosalía de Castro, y publicada en 1859, nos presenta una mirada crítica sobre la vida doméstica violenta que muchas veces dominaba durante el siglo XIX en España. La hija del mar expone la historia de varias mujeres ―teresa, Esperanza, y Candora― que caen víctimas de la tiranía patriarcal bajo el control de Alberto Ansot, padre y marido de las tres. Lo que Rosalía de Castro hace es representar el abuso doméstico, un término no acuñado hasta 1973, a través del personaje Alberto Ansot. Su desarrollo a lo largo de la novela muestra la realidad de la violencia de género, sus varias formas, y las consecuencias que produce, tantas físicas como emocionales. Rosalía de Castro deja a sus lectores, en muchas ocasiones, plasmados ante el abuso que sufren los protagonistas femeninos bajo un sistema patriarcal que las subordina, y a la vez cuestiona este sistema de desigualdad entre géneros que reinaba durante el Romanticismo español.
Enfermedad en la literatura de Fin de Siglo
Authors: Mitlich Osuna Ana Consuelo
Published: March 2020

El término “Fin de siglo” ha sido usado para expresar la crisis espiritual que marcó al arte de finales del XIX. Los avances científicos y médicos junto a la filosofía positivista proporcionaron nuevas herramientas conceptuales para el entendimiento del individuo y la sociedad. Los nuevos discursos literarios y científicos se apropiaron de una retórica biológica para crear un imaginario somático donde el concepto de enfermedad se usó para nombrar a las conductas inmorales. En este contexto los escritores decadentes en México tomaron la idea de enfermedad y locura para expresar una sensibilidad y una postura ante la vida y el arte.
Entre la renuncia y el olvido: nuevas notas al teatro de Eulogio Florentino Sanz
Authors: Avilés Diz Jorge
Published: March 2020

Este artículo se plantea dos objetivos: por un lado, un nuevo acercamiento a la figura del poeta y dramaturgo Eulogio Florentino Sanz, quien a pesar de su corta producción literaria, constituyó una sólida referencia en el panorama teatral de mediados de siglo. Por otro lado, el estudio de su obra más destacada, Don Francisco de quevedo (1848) será el punto de partida para reflexionar hasta qué punto la obra de Sanz constituyó una propuesta teórica para la renovación de la escena española, tras la supuesta “traición” de los autores románticos de la década de 1830 al propio movimiento.
Patricio de la Escosura en la iconización calderoniana: Don Pedro Calderón (1867)
Authors: Pérez-Magallón Jesús
Published: March 2020

En el contexto de la iconización calderoniana que tiene lugar a lo largo de los siglos XVIII y XIX, exploramos en este artículo la participación de Patricio de la Escosura (1807-1878) en dicho proceso. Especialmente, analizamos la representación que Escosura lleva a cabo del dramaturgo barroco en su comedia de enredo Don Pedro calderón, estrenada en Madrid, en 1867.
Penerapan Model Cooperative Learning untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Bermain Sepakbola dan Kerjasama Siswa di SMPN 2 Lembang
Authors: Luvian Lulu , Juliantine Tite
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out how the influence of the implementation of cooperative learning models to improve football playing skills and student cooperation at SMPN 2 Lembang. This study uses a classroom action research (CAR) method and uses a classroom action research design (CAR). The sample used in this study was 10% of the population representing 36 students. In the initial test of playing skills and cooperation, students get an average score of 24% for playing skills and 22% for collaboration. In cycle I, action I increased to 30% for play skills and 32% for cooperation, in cycle I, action II increased to 50% for play skills and 50% for cooperation, in cycle II, action I increased scores to 65% skills play and 66% for cooperation, in the second cycle of action II there was an increase of 82% for playing skills and 82% for cooperation so that it was seen an increase in each cycle in this study. Then it can be concluded that there is significant progress in the application of cooperative learning models to improve soccer playing skills and student cooperation at SMPN 2 Lembang.
Tingkat Kondisi Fisik Tim Nasional Floorball pada Kejuaraan Asia Oceania Floorball Competition (AOFC)
Authors: Saepuloh Epul , Pramdhan Kartono
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the level of physical condition of the floorbal national team at the Asia Oceania Floorball Competition (AOFC) championship. The method used in this study is a survey method with a total of 20 players from the Indonesian National Floorball Team. With a total sample of 20 people. The sample used is saturated sampling. Based on the results of data processing and data analysis that can be described in the component speed (speed) is classified as having a good ability of 100% overall 65% good players. In the agility component, 100% of the National Team floorball players are 80% less and only 15% are good. Components of 85% players are categorized as perfect. In the Anaerobic component 75% of the players are categorized very well and in the Aerob component of 100% the players 70% of the national team players are very good. Based on the overall data above, it can be seen that the Physical Condition Level of the Floorball National Team has a good physical condition because the acquisition of the largest percentage of all physical components is 18 players or 90% of the 20 Floorball National Team players are categorized as good.
ADENOSQUAMOUS CELL CANCER OF THE PROSTATE: A CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Krasheninnikov A. A. , Nyushko K. M. , Vorobev N. V. , Maltzagova H. R. , Alekseev B. Ya. , Volchenko N. N. , Bruslinskaya A. B. , Kaprin A. D.
Published: March 2020

Prostate cancer (Pca) is the most common urogenital tumour in men. The most common histological form of prostate cancer is acinar adenocarcinoma. Rare morphological types of prostate cancer present an urgent clinical problem due to their aggressive course and the lack of rigorous standards for the management of such patients. Squamous and combined adenosquamous (ASC) prostate cancers are extremely rare histological forms of Pca, occurring in 0.5–1% of cases. The age of patients with these conditions varies from 52 to 79 years. Squamous cell and ASC cancers are among the most aggressive morphological types of prostate cancer. By the time of the diagnosis, most patients develop distant metastases, which are frequently localized in the lymph nodes and bones. In tumours of such a morphological structure, bone metastases are of osteolytic nature. The prognosis is unfavourable due to the rapid metastasis and development of the malignant process. The survival rate of patients averages 16 months after combined treatment. Only 20% of the patients with distant metastases at the time of diagnosis live longer than 6 months. In most cases, squamous cell Pca manifests itself through local symptoms, such as dysuria, bone pain and hematuria. The vast majority of patients have a normal level of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in serum. Since ASC Pca is a fairly rare form of prostate cancer, no treatment standards have thus far been developed. Hormone therapy, chemotherapy and radiation therapy are believed to either be ineffective or show low efficacy in the treatment of ASC Pca. In cases where ASC Pca is localized, surgical treatment in the amount of radical prostatectomy, cystoprostatectomy or simultaneous surgical interventions with rectal resection can significantly extend the life of such patients. The article presents the clinical case of managing a patient with ASC Pca.
FEATURES OF A DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF PEDIATRIC ACUTE MONOCYTIC LEUKEMIA (AML-M5a) ON THE EXAMPLE OF A CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Kit O. I. , Guskova N. K. , Selyutina O. N. , Dmitrieva V. V. , Novikova I. A. , Torpujyan I. S. , Zakharchenko V. R.
Published: March 2020

The aim of this work was to assess the significance of investigating clinical and laboratory parameters for diagnosing acute monocytic leukemia in children on the basis of a clinical case. The article demonstrates specific features of differentiating AML M5a from other forms of acute myeloid leukemia. According to the results of hematological, morphological and cytofluorimetric studies of blood and bone marrow samples, the diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia was established. The morphological and phenotypic characteristics of blast cells hampered the diagnosis of an AML form. However, a comprehensive analysis of the expressed CD antigens allowed acute monocytic leukemia to be identified, which diagnosis was subsequently confirmed by a cytochemical study. Thus, the clinical diagnosis was established over a short period of time. This was of importance given the rising severity of the patient’s condition requiring immediate treatment, the initial hyperleukocytosis and the development of life-threatening complications associated with leukostasis in the lungs and the central nervous system. In the presented case, the clinical manifestations of the underlying disease and the results of flow cytofluorimetry were determining factors in initiating timely specific therapy.
IBM Karang Taruna Petungsewu: Revitalisasi Organisasi
Authors: Sad Windu Wisnu Broto Felik
Published: March 2020

Karang  Taruna  Desa  Petungsewu  adalah  salah  satu  organisasi  kepemudaan yang ada di desa Petungsewu, yang baru saja  dihidupkan kembali setelah sekian puluh tahun vakum, atau tidak hidup. Keberadaan Karang Taruna desa Petungsewu tak lepas dari tuntutan undang-undang desa. Sejak undang-undang desa diberlakukan, aparat desa mulai bergerilya mencari orang muda desa untuk diajak menghidupkan kembali Karang Taruna tingkat desa. Akhirnya terkumpulah puluhan pemuda yang siap untuk menghidupkan kembali organisasi Karang Taruna. Persoalannya, puluhan pemuda yang terkumpul ini berasal dari berbagai latar belakang pendidikan yang berbeda, mulai dari lulusan SD, SMP sampai SMA. Dan mereka belum pernah berorganisasi sebelumnya. Atas persoalan inilah revitalisasi organisasi mendesak untuk dilakukan. Program pengabdian dilakukan untuk membantu anggota Karang Taruna memahami apa itu organisasi. Apa saja yang harus dilakukan anggota dalam organisasi? Bagaimana   menyusun visi dan misi organisasi? Bagaimana membuat struktur organisasi dengan pembagian tugasnya? Dan akhirnya bagaimana menyusun manajemen organisasi? Dalam pengabdian ini  telah dilakukan pembinaan  selama enam kali secara formal dan delapan kali informal melalui kunjungan dan pendampingan. Produk yang telah dihasilkan adalah visi dan misi, struktur kepengurusan dan tugas masing-masing, serta kemampuan anggota untuk berkomunikasi.
Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Bagi Mahasiswa Dan Alumni Unika Widya Mandala Madiun
Authors: Agustini Srimulyani Veronika , Rustiyaningsih Sri , Ariyani Vivi , Anang Setiyo Waluyo Lorensius
Published: March 2020

Tujuan jangka pendek dan menengah dari PPK (Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan) di Universitas

Katolik Widya Mandala Madiun (WIMA) adalah menumbuhkan budaya kewirausahaan di WIMA melalui kegiatan memotivasi dan menumbuhkan mindset tenant, melatih (workshop/pelatihan kewirausahaan), kunjungan industri, mendampingi, agar tenant mendapatkan dan memiliki keahlian dan ketrampilan berwirausaha agar tenant memiliki keberanian untuk menjadi wirausaha dan berhasil menjadi wirausaha baru yang mandiri dan berkelanjutan, berwawasan knowledge based economy. Tujuan jangka panjang pendek dari PPK di WIMA menghasilkan wirausahawan diri profesional, tangguh dan humanis, membuka lapangan kerja, sehingga diharapkan akan berdiri unit usaha di WIMA dan di luar WIMA. Metode pelaksanaan PPK di WIMA dengan tahapan (1)fase penyadaran awareness (2) fase entrepreneurship capacity building dan (3) fase institutionalization usaha baru. Fase awareness dilakukan melalui recruitment test dan pelaksanaan perkuliahan, tes potensi kewirausahaan dan tes kepribadian, dan/atau seminar kewirausahaan (entrepreneurship). Fase capaciting meliputi: pelatihan penulisan business plan, diklat kewirausahaan, success story, kunjungan ke mitra industri, pelatihan   pembibitan ikan lele, pelatihan pembuatan batik ikat celup (tie dye), pelatihan manajemen usaha, fasilitasi pameran produk, pembimbingan/pendampingan usaha, dialog interaktif kewirausahaan, fasilitasi pameran produk, dan pembuatan website usaha. Fase institutionalization usaha baru berupa pendampingan usaha, pemberian dana bantuan peralatan penunjang/usaha, pengawasan, evaluasi, dan penyelesaian masalah yang dihadapi tenant.
E-COMMERCE DRIVERS AND BARRIERS AND THEIR IMPACT ON E-CUSTOMER LOYALTY IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMES)
Authors: Al-Tit Ahmad Adnan
Published: March 2020

The aim of this paper is threefold: first to explore the factors that significantly and positively affect the adoption of e-commerce in SMEs; second, to determine the factors that hinder the adoption of e-commerce in these enterprises; and, finally, to investigate the impact of e-commerce-related factors on e-customer loyalty. Two samples were used for the purpose of the current study, the first of which comprised 163 managers of SMEs while the second consisted of 213 customers. Data were collected via electronic questionnaires sent to the study participants. The results identified 10 drivers of e-commerce, which are customer preferences, e-commerce perceived value, partner readiness, e-commerce cost, technical expertise, customer trust, employee knowledge and experience, top management support, perceived ease of use, and organizational culture, and 7 barriers to e-commerce adoption, which are employee technology knowledge, telecommunications, connectivity cost, technical expertise, technology cost, internet security, and legal barriers. Furthermore, the results highlighted that e-commerce ethics, information quality, customer trust, user interface quality, and customer satisfaction, respectively, are the main predictors of e-customer loyalty. Basically, organizations are called to adopt e-commerce to increase their customer loyalty. However, organizations should consider the drivers of and barriers to e-commerce adoption found in the current study.
On the Origin of High-energy Neutrinos from NGC 1068: The Role of Nonthermal Coronal Activity
Authors: Inoue Yoshiyuki , Khangulyan Dmitry , Doi Akihiro
Published: March 2020

NGC 1068, a nearby type-2 Seyfert galaxy, is reported as the hottest neutrino spot in the 10 yr survey data of IceCube. Although there are several different possibilities for the generation of high-energy neutrinos in astrophysical sources, feasible scenarios allowing such emission in NGC 1068 have not yet been firmly defined. We show that the flux level of GeV and neutrino emission observed from NGC 1068 implies that the neutrino emission can be produced only in the vicinity of the supermassive black hole in the center of the galaxy. The coronal parameters, such as magnetic field strength and corona size, that make this emission possible, are consistent with the spectral excess registered in the millimeter range. The suggested model and relevant physical parameters are similar to those revealed for several nearby Seyferts. Due to the internal gamma-ray attenuation, the suggested scenario cannot be verified by observations of NGC 1068 in the GeV and TeV gamma-ray energy bands. However, the optical depth is expected to become negligible for MeV gamma-rays, thus future observations in this band will be able to validate our model.
A Rapid Change in X-Ray Variability and a Jet Ejection in the Black Hole Transient MAXI J1820+070
Authors: Homan Jeroen , Bright Joe , Motta Sara E. , Altamirano Diego , Arzoumanian Zaven , Basak Arkadip , Belloni Tomaso M. , Cackett Edward M. , Fender Rob , Gendreau Keith C. , Kara Erin , Pasham Dheeraj R. , Remillard Ronald A. , Steiner James F. , Stevens Abigail L. , Uttley Phil
Published: March 2020

We present Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer X-ray and Arcminute Microkelvin Imager Large Array radio observations of a rapid hard-to-soft state transition in the black hole X-ray transient MAXI J1820+070. During the transition from the hard state to the soft state a switch between two particular types of quasiperiodic oscillations (QPOs) was seen in the X-ray power density spectra, from type-C to type-B, along with a drop in the strength of the broadband X-ray variability and a brief flare in the 7–12 keV band. Soon after this switch (∼2–2.5 hr) a strong radio flare was observed that corresponded to the launch of superluminal ejecta. Although hints of a connection between QPO transitions and radio flares have been seen in other black hole X-ray transients, our observations constitute the strongest observational evidence to date for a link between the appearance of type-B QPOs and the launch of discrete jet ejections.
Trends and Prospective Estimates of the Number of Households in the Russian Federation
Authors: Echenique V.
Published: March 2020

According to the Law of the Russian Federation “On the All-Russian Population Census” (2002) a household is considered as a group of people living in a dwelling house, apartment or room, or part of a dwelling house or apartment that jointly provides itself with the necessary means of subsistence and which unites all or part of its income, or a person residing in a residential building, an apartment or a room, or a part of an apartment house or apartment and independently providing itself with the necessary means of subsistence.According to the calculations of 2009, based on Rosstat’s forecast, the number of households in Russia was to make up from 52.5 million by the low estimate to 58.9 million by the high estimate in 2030. Like any forecast, these estimates require regular revision, refinement due to the appearance of new data.Based on the current trends in the development of households in the world and in Russia, the article attempts to provide updated estimates of changes in the number and structure of Russian households at the end of 2030.
Economic determinants of fertility forecasting in Russia
Authors: Kashepov Aleksey
Published: March 2020

The article presents the author’s concept of demographic forecasting, which argues that GDP, other macroeconomic and socio-economic (level of life) processes and indices do matter. The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the possibilities of publicly available (which are part of standard mathematic and statistical programs) methods of mathematical statistics to identify economic factors of population reproduction and fertility in particular. The article justifies the possibility of forecasting the total fertility rate (TFR) on the basis of macroeconomic forecasts of the dynamics of the gross national product (GDP) and other key economic indicators.
Geographically structured genetic diversity in the cave beetle Darlingtonea kentuckensis Valentine, 1952 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechini, Trechina)
Authors: Boyd Olivia F. , Philips T. Keith , Johnson Jarrett R. , Nixon Jedidiah J.
Published: March 2020

Cave beetles of the eastern USA are one of many poorly studied groups of insects and nearly all previous work delimiting species is based solely on morphology. This study assesses genetic diversity in the monotypic cave carabid beetle genus DarlingtoneaValentine 1952, to test the relationship between putative geographical barriers to subterranean dispersal and the boundaries of genetically distinct groups. Approximately 400bp of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene was sequenced from up to four individuals from each of 27 populations, sampled from caves along the escarpments of the Mississippian and Cumberland plateaus in eastern Kentucky, USA. The 81 individuals sequenced yielded 28 unique haplotypes. Hierarchical analyses of molecular variance (AMOVA) within and among geographically defined groups tested two a priori hypotheses of structure based on major and minor river drainages, as well as genetic distance clusters defined a posteriori from an unrooted analysis. High genetic differentiation (FST) between populations was found across analyses. The influence of isolation by distance could potentially account for much but not all of the variation found among geographically defined groups at both levels. High variability among the three northernmost genetic clusters (FCT), low variability among populations within clusters (FSC), and low within-cluster Mantel correlations indicate the importance of unidentified likely intra-karst barriers to gene flow separating closely grouped cave populations. Overall phylogeographic patterns are consistent with previous evidence of population isolation among cave systems in the region, revealing geographically structured cryptic diversity in Darlingtonea over its distribution. The landscape features considered a priori in this study were not predictive of the genetic breaks among the three northern clusters, which are genetically distinct despite their close geographic proximity.
First records of the genera Sivaloka Distant, 1906, with two new species from China, and description of a new species of genus Kodaianella Fennah, 1956 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Issidae)
Authors: Chang Zhi-Min , Yang Lin , Chen Xiang-Sheng
Published: March 2020

The genusSivalokaDistant, 1906 (Hemisphaeriinae, Kodaianellini) is recorded from China for the first time, with two new speciesSivaloka arcuataChang & Chen,sp. nov.(China: Guizhou) andSivaloka trigonaChang & Chen,sp. nov.(China: Guangxi). One new species ofKodaianellaFennah, 1956,Kodaianella furcataChang & Chen,sp. nov.(China: Guangxi) is also described and illustrated; female genitalia of two known species inKodaianellaare described. A checklist of species of the tribe Kodaianellini with their distribution and a key to genera are provided.
OBREDNE, NABOŽNE IN MRLIŠKE PESMI V PREPLETU Z LJUDSKIM IZROČILOM
RITUAL, RELIGIOUS AND FUNERAL SONGS INTERWOVEN WITH THE FOLK TRADITION

Authors: Kunej Drago
Published: March 2020

Članek izhaja iz raziskav pri skupnem madžarsko-slovenskem projektu in predstavlja spoznanja študij, še posebej v povezavi z osrednjo tematiko, tj. mrtvečimi pesmimi v Prekmurju in Porabju. Mrtveče pesmi in tudi nekatere druge obredne in nabožne pesmi so bile do nedavnega deležne manjše pozornosti folkloristov in etnomuzikologov, zato so predstavljena nekatera spoznanja, nastala pri projektnem delu in ob širšem premisleku o obrednih, nabožnih in mrliških pesmih ter njihovem prepletanju z ljudskim izročilom.***The paper is based on the research carried out in the framework of a joint Hungarian-Slovenian project and presents the research results, especially in relation to the central research topic – dirges in Prekmurje and the Rába Valley. Previously, dirges and some other ritual and religious songs received scant attention from folklorists and ethnomusicologists. The paper thus presents some findings achieved by the project work and some broader insights into the ritual, religious and funeral songs, and the way they are interwoven with folk tradition.
POSEBNOSTI JUDOVSKIH ŽALOSTINK IN ŽALNIH OBREDOV V PROTIJUDOVSKEM OKOLJU
SPECIAL FEATURES OF JEWISH LAMENTS AND MOURNING RITUALS IN HONOR OF THE DEAD IN AN ANTI-SEMITIC ENVIRONMENT

Authors: Avsenik Nabergoj Irena
Published: March 2020

Prispevek z metodama pozornega branja in intertekstualne primerjave med različnimi kulturami in religijami odkriva posebnosti judovskih žalostink za umrlimi in judovskih žalnih obredov, kot so izpričani v žalostinkah Svetega pisma in v posvetopisemskih judovskih virih, na antičnih judovskih nagrobnih napisih, v tradicionalnih judovskih verskih praksah žalovanja, v srednjeveških judovskih literarnih tradicijah spomina na mučence in v komemoracijah za žrtvami holokavsta v moderni judovski poeziji. Raziskuje tudi odnos do trpljenja in smrti Judov, izpričan v slovenskem ljudskem izročilu in v izbranih delih slovenske rokopisne tradicije.***This contribution discloses, by using the methods of close reading and intertextual comparison with various cultures and religions, peculiarities of Jewish laments in honour of the dead and of Jewish mourning rituals, as they are witnessed in laments of the Bible and in post-Biblical Jewish sources, in ancient Jewish epitaphs, in Jewish traditional religious mourning practices, in medieval Jewish literary traditions of commemorating martyrs and in commemorations of holocaust victims in modern Jewish poetry. It deals also with the relationship to suffering and the death of Jews, as they are witnessed in Slovenian literary folklore and in selected works of Slovenian manuscript tradition.
Enhanced Priority Load-Aware Scheduling Algorithm for Wireless Broadband Networks
Authors: Mohammed Aminu , Abdulazeez Abdulhakeem , Yusuf Ahmed Tambuwal
Published: March 2020

WiMAX, one of the emerging wireless broadband networks, was designed to support traffic from applications with diverse QoS requirements. In WiMAX, an efficient resource management technique such as scheduling is required for the proper allocation of network resources to these data streams. This article proposes an enhanced priority load-aware scheduling (EPLAS) algorithm to improve the performance of WiMAX networks. The proposed scheme adaptively determines the weight of each queue based on the queue load. It also introduces a packet drop control mechanism that reduces the packet drop rate and increases the average throughput of the network by prioritizing packets with the earliest deadlines within each queue. The performance of EPLAS was evaluated against other benchmark schemes using several simulation experiments. The results revealed that EPLAS performed significantly better than the benchmark algorithms in terms of average delay, average packet drop ratio, and average throughput.
Qualidade de vida dos sujeitos com sequelas pela hanseníase e autocuidado: uma revisão integrativa/ Quality of life of people with leprosy sequelae and self-care: an integrative review
Authors: Costa Rayla Maria Pontes Guimarães , Mendes Layza Castelo Branco
Published: March 2020

objetivo: Identificar a produção científica acerca da qualidade de vida dos sujeitos com sequelas pela hanseníase e sua relação com o autocuidado. Método: Realizou-se, em julho de 2018, uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados PubMed, Lilacs, EMBASE e Google Acadêmico. Analisaram-se 9 artigos que atenderam aos seguintes critérios de inclusão: publicados entre 2008 e 2017, disponíveis na íntegra on-line e gratuitamente, escritos em língua portuguesa ou inglesa e que abordassem as temáticas qualidade de vida, autocuidado e hanseníase. Para extração dos dados, fez-se a leitura na íntegra dos artigos selecionados. A análise dos dados foi descritiva. Resultados: Ao discutir a qualidade de vida dos sujeitos com sequelas pela hanseníase, os estudos mostraram que o domínio físico foi o mais comprometido, ocasionando déficit no autocuidado. Poucos dados foram publicados sobre qualidade de vida e sua relação com o autocuidado. Conclusão: Refletir sobre o autocuidado é uma necessidade diante da carência de estudos sobre o tema, que se torna emergente, na medida em que se sabe que o autocuidado pode favorecer a melhora significativa da qualidade de vida dos sujeitos com sequelas pela hanseníase.
Necessidades humanas básicas de pessoas em hemodiálise sob à luz da teoria de Wanda Horta/Basic human need in persons in hemodialysis in the light of Wanda Horta's theory
Authors: Marinho Christielle Lidianne Alencar , Oliveira Arly Silva , Silva Rudval Souza da , Oliveira Jeany Freire de , Leite Alana Mirelle Coelho
Published: March 2020

Objetivo:conhecer as Necessidades Humanas Básicas de pacientes renais crônicos em hemodiálise, conforme a Teoria de Wanda Horta. Métodos:pesquisa exploratória e descritiva de abordagem qualitativa, realizada a partir de entrevistas com 10 pacientes acompanhados em uma clínica de hemodiálise localizada em uma cidade do interior da Bahia, Brasil. Os dados foram categorizados de acordo com a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin e discutidos sob a ótica da Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas de Wanda Horta. Resultados:emergiram três categorias temáticas que evidenciam as necessidades humanas básicas afetadas na vida dos pacientes com insuficiência renal crônica e em tratamento com hemodiálise, destacando-se: Mudanças nutricionais e de hidratação; Alterações no sono e repouso; e Privação da liberdade, lazer e sociabilidade. Considerações finais: observou-se o predomínio das necessidades psicobiológicas, a saber: hidratação, nutrição, locomoção, sono, repouso e mecânica corporal. Quanto às NHB psicossociais, foi possível observar aquelas relacionadas à recreação, lazer, liberdade, participação, gregária, de autoestima e autorrealização. Não emergiram NHB afetas quanto ao domínio psicoespiritual.
Interventions Within the Scope of Occupational Therapy Practice to Improve Activities of Daily Living, Rest, and Sleep for Children Ages 0–5 Years and Their Families: A Systematic Review
Authors: Gronski Meredith , Doherty Meghan
Published: March 2020

Importance: Research studies supporting occupational therapy interventions to address feeding, toileting, and sleep can be applied to practice in early intervention and preschool settings to improve the outcomes of young children and their families.

Objective: To examine the effectiveness of interventions within the scope of occupational therapy practice to improve activities of daily living, rest, and sleep for children ages 0–5 yr and their families.

Data Sources: Five databases (MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, OTseeker, ERIC) and Evidence-Based Medicine Reviews, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Controlled Trials Register, and Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effectiveness were searched for studies published between January 2000 and March 2017.

Study Selection and Data Collection: Inclusion criteria were Levels I–III evidence, being within occupational therapy’s scope of practice, including participants with a mean age younger than 6 yr, and addressing self-care, activities of daily living, and rest and sleep.

Findings: Forty articles were appraised, and three themes emerged: interventions to address feeding and eating, interventions to address toileting, and interventions to address rest and sleep. Additional subthemes of behavioral approaches, parent and caregiver education, and contextual intervention were revealed.

Conclusions and Relevance: Occupational therapy practitioners should consider the use of interventions with moderate or strong evidence as described in this review. Limitations include risk of bias and limited evidence for several interventions.

What This Article Adds: This article provides a broader perspective on evidence-based practice by examining studies within the scope of occupational therapy practice published outside of current occupational therapy publications. The review includes studies from nutrition, nursing, and psychology, which address interdisciplinary care, family coaching and education, and behavioral approaches within the professional scope of occupational therapy to improve the functional performance, routines, and quality of life for young children and their caregivers.
Crescimento e colapso de bolhas Comparação com o modelo de universo finito.
Authors: Bazanini Gil , Lima Nicodemus Neto da Costa , Unfer Ricardo Kirchoff
Published: March 2020

No presente artigo são estudadas numericamente oscilações de bolhas excitadas por um campo externo variável de pressão.
O modelo apresentado é mais completo que outros existentes por considerar a presença de ar mais vapor como gases reais dentro da bolha e as propriedades físicas dos fluidos participantes do processo tais como viscosidade, densidade, tensão superficial. Finalmente, o modelo utilizado é comparado ao modelo de universo finito fechado (atualmente em expansão) e eterno, visando obter eventuais conclusões sobre um possível futuro destinado ao mesmo, resultando em um universo finito eterno, concordando (senão embasando) com o modelo proposto pelo cientista brasileiro Mário Novello.
Scattering matrices of mineral dust aerosols: a refinement of the refractive index impact
Authors: Huang Yifan , Liu Chao , Yao Bin , Yin Yan , Bi Lei
Published: March 2020

Abstract. Mineral dust, as one of the most important aerosols, plays a crucial role in the atmosphere by directly interacting with radiation, while there are
significant uncertainties in determining dust optical properties to quantify radiative effects and to retrieve their properties. Laboratory and in
situ measurements of the refractive indices (RIs) of dust differ, and different RIs have been applied in numerical studies used
for model developments, aerosol retrievals, and radiative forcing simulations. This study reveals the importance of the dust RI for the
development of a model of dust optical properties. The Koch-fractal polyhedron is used as the modeled geometry, and the pseudospectral time domain
method and improved geometric-optics method are combined for optical property simulations over the complete size range. We find that the scattering
matrix elements of different kinds of dust particles are reasonably reproduced by choosing appropriate RIs, even when using a fixed
particle geometry. The uncertainty of the RI would greatly affect the determination of the geometric model, as a change in the RI,
even in the widely accepted RI range, strongly affects the shape parameters used to reproduce the measured dust scattering matrix
elements. A further comparison shows that the RI influences the scattering matrix elements in a different way than geometric factors, and,
more specifically, the P11, P12, and P22 elements seem more sensitive to the RI of dust. In summary, more efforts should be devoted
to account for the uncertainties on the dust RI in modeling its optical properties, and the development of corresponding optical models can
potentially be simplified by considering only variations over different RIs. Considerably more research, especially from direct
measurements, should be carried out to better constrain the uncertainties related to the dust aerosol RIs.
An automated method for preparing and calibrating electrochemical concentration cell (ECC) ozonesondes
Authors: Schmidlin Francis J. , Hoegger Bruno A.
Published: March 2020

Abstract. In contrast to the legacy manual method used to prepare, condition, and
calibrate the electrochemical concentration cell (ECC) ozonesonde, an
automated digital calibration bench similar to one developed by MeteoSwiss
at Payerne, Switzerland, was established at NASA's Wallops Flight Facility
and provides reference measurements of the same ozone partial pressure as
measured by the ECC. The purpose of an automated system is to condition and
calibrate ECCs before launching on a balloon. Operation of the digital
calibration bench is simple and real-time graphs and summaries are available
to the operator; all information is archived. The parameters of interest
include ozone partial pressure, airflow, temperature, background current,
response, and time (real and elapsed). ECCs, prepared with 1.0 %
solution of potassium iodide (KI) and full buffer, show increasing partial
pressure values when compared to the reference as partial pressures
increase. Differences of approximately 5–6 % are noted at 20.0 mPa.
Additional tests with different concentrations revealed the Science Pump
Corp. (SPC) 6A ECC with 0.5 % KI solution and one-half buffer agreed
closer to the reference than the 1.0 % cells. The information gained
from the automated system allows a compilation of ECC characteristics,
as well as calibrations. The digital calibration bench is recommended for
ECC studies as it conserves resources.
Fault geometry and rupture patterns of the 2018 Lombok earthquakes – complex thrust faulting in a volcanic retro-arc setting
Authors: Wei Shengji , Lythogoe Karen , Muzli Muzli , Hugraha Andri Dian , Bradley Kyle , zulhan Zulfakriza
Published: March 2020

The 2018 Lombok earthquake sequence, which took place ~10km to the north of the Rinjani volcano on the Flores thrust fault, are distributed beneath the northern coast of the island, composing of two Mw6.4 and two Mw6.9 earthquakes and numerous aftershocks. The first Mw6.4 earthquake was followed by the first Mw6.9 event in a week, which was located only a few kilometers to the west of the Mw6.4 event, characterized with strong westwards rupture directivity and multiple asperities (rougher source time function). Two weeks later, the second Mw6.4 event took place a few km to the east of the first Mw6.4 event and triggered the second Mw6.9 event 12 hours later. In contrast, the second Mw6.9 ruptured towards east with a single major asperity, with a centroid depth of ~18km, ~5km shallower than the first Mw6.9 event. The seismicity was well captured by 7 broadband stations and 6 short period nodes deployed just before the first Mw6.9 event, mostly concentrated within a depth range of 5km. Relocated seismicity shows shallower depth to the west and deeper to the east, in consistent with the coseismic rupture of the largest events. Aftershocks are shallowest below the volcano due to an elevated Brittle-Ductile-Transition (BDT) zone depth controlled by the thermal structure. A few anomalous earthquakes were identified between the Mw6.9 events below the BDT zone that could be related to the basaltic conduit of the volcano. Several sets of repeating earthquakes were identified and are mostly located in the rupture area of the first Mw6.9 event, indicating a highly heterogeneous friction on the fault that is probably caused by to the stronger thermal gradient compared with the second Mw6.9 event. The earthquake sequence highlights the strong interaction between the volcanic system and the tectonic faulting process. 