bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Supplementation of Fennel (Foeniculum Vulgare Mill.) to the Feed on Egg Production, Slaughter and Carcass Characteristics, Formation of Parasites in the Intestine and Spermatological Quality in Japanese Quail During the Laying Period
Authors: COŞKUN ÇETİN Nurdan , ERDEM İpek , DURUSOY Ömer Faruk , ALAŞAHAN Sema , ÇİMRİN Tülay
Published: December 2022

This study was carried out to determine the effects of supplementation of ground fennel to quail rations on egg production, slaughter, intestinal parasites, and semen quality. For this purpose, 48 female and 24 male quails were used in the study. The experimental groups consisted of the control group with basal feed + 0% ground fennel, and the GF1, GF2, and GF4 groups with ground fennel-supplemented basal feed by 1%, 2%, and 4% respectively, also each group was designed in pairs. The weekly live weight values were found to be numerically higher in the groups with fennel-supplemented rations than in the control group. In addition, the live weight values of female and male quails were also numerically higher in the groups with fennel-supplemented rations. Egg weight, egg production, and feed intake of female quails were high, especially in the GF2 group. Furthermore, the feed conversion ratio was superior in the GF2 group. Regarding the slaughter and carcass parts, the fennel-supplemented groups were numerically higher than the control group. It was observed that the oviduct weight increased with the growing fennel ratio. In addition, the fennel supplementation increased the semen concentration in male quails. The increasing fennel addition enhanced the abnormal and dead spermatozoa rates and decreased semen motility. As a result of the macroscopic examination of the intestinal lumen of the quails in the control and fennel-supplemented groups, no adult helminths were detected; however, Giardia spp.-like cysts were observed. As a result, the usage of ground fennel as a feed additive by 2% had a positive effect on yield characteristics of female quails, and the use by 1% had a positive effect on male quails. Consequently, the usage of ground fennel as a feed additive would be beneficial in quail farming.
Assessment of Green Total Factor Productivity on the Environmental Sustainability of Pakistan: Insights through Growth Accounting Framework
Authors: Tanveer Arsalan , Farooq Fatima , Faheem Muhammad , Daud Abdul
Published: December 2022

The research investigates the concept of green total factor productivity (TFP), with economic growth leadings towards the sustainable production. The paper investigates the CO2 interventions for total factor productivity for government, and policy makers to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and enhance productivity. The paper analysis is preceded using annual year’s data for gross domestic product (GDP), capital growth, labor growth, and carbon dioxide emanations.  The data is grabbed from World Bank development Indicators (WDI) online database for year 1975 to 2019. The analysis is done by Growth Accounting Framework and MALMQUIST Luneberger Index. Total Factor Productivity is analyzed in two perspectives i.e. with carbon dioxide and without carbon dioxide emissions. The findings indicated that there is little contribution of TFP without carbon dioxide emissions which is -0.23. The value of TFP with carbon dioxide emissions gives an average per year value of -20.41 which is -0.41. The average growth in carbon dioxide is 2.94 averages per year. The highest carbon dioxide growth is 0.9. The highest value for growth development is -26.86. MALMQUIST Index concludes that Pakistan needs to work for the technological developments. The paper examined that green total factor productivity improves economic growth and reduces the carbon emission in the country. The policymakers and top management must employ the sustainable activities to retain the better growth with economic development in the near future.
Yaşlı Bakımı Öğrencilerinin Yaşlılara Yönelik Tutumlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DEMİR DİKMEN Rukiye
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören yaşlı bakımı programı öğrencilerinin yaşlılara yönelik tutumlarının değerlendirilmesidir.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma bir üniversitede yaşlı bakımı programı öğrencileri ile Ekim-Kasım 2022 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür Kesitsel türde yapılan bu araştırmanın örneklemini yaşlı bakımı programına kayıtlı olan 245 öğrenci oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanılmasında “Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu” ve “Kogan’ın Yaşlılara Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” kullanıldı.Bulgular: Araştırmada, öğrencilerin yaşlılara yönelik ölçek toplam puan ortalamasının 129,95±15,42 olduğu belirlendi. Ölçeğin pozitif alt boyutu ile öğrencinin cinsiyeti ve okuduğu sınıf düzeyinin önemli olduğu belirlendi. Erkek öğrencilerin ve ikinci sınıfta okuyan öğrencilerin daha yüksek olumlu tutumlara sahip oldukları saptandı. Ayrıca haftada bir kez yaşlı bireyler ile görüşenlerin olumlu tutumlarının daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi.Sonuç: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaşlılara yönelik tutumlarının olumlu yönde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu pozitif tutumun eğitimle birlikte geliştirilebileceği düşünülmektedir.
Developing Policy Instruments to Reduce Inequality of Land Ownership
Authors:   Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia., Eka Putri Syifa Luciana , Setiawan Tomi ,   Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia., Karlina Nina ,   Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia.
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the inequality of land ownership and policies regarding restrictions on land ownership. However, existing policies have not been able to resolve the problem of inequality in land ownership. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach with a perspective theoretical instrument policy. Primary data was obtained from observation during three months of study fields and interviews with a profound amount of key informants, the head of Government, the village chief, local peasants/local people, and communities. Research results show that the instrument policy of land that is used is not using a practical instrument such as land value reference, added value capturing, and land taxation. Land value reference, added value capturing, and land taxation can be used to reduce land inequality in Bandung Regency. Land value reference will create land market transparency, added value capturing will reduce the appearance of land speculators, and land taxation will effectively deter the person ruling the land. Instruments policy of land practically contributes to reducing idle lands, increasing the growth of the economy, creating field jobs, adding state income, reducing inequality in the economy, and improving the well-being of people.
The Effect of the Quality of Human Resources, Financial Management Accountability, and Accounting Information Systems on the Quality of Financial Reports in the Simeuleu District
Authors:   Economics and Bussiness faculty, Universitas Syiah Kuala Darusssalam Banda Aceh, Indonesia, Suludin Suludin , Ibrahim Ridwan ,   Economics and Bussiness faculty, Universitas Syiah Kuala Darusssalam Banda Aceh, Indonesia, Saputra Mulia ,   Economics and Bussiness faculty, Universitas Syiah Kuala Darusssalam Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

The paper aimed to analyze whether the quality of accountability of financial management accountability and accounting information systems significantly impacts the quality of financial statements of education programs in high schools in Simeulue Regency. Our data collection with the help of a questionnaire to the school principal then our data analyzes using IBM SPSS 23 statistics. A series of analyses of this study shows an increase in the quality of human resources accountability of financial governance, and the ease of accounting information systems significantly impact the quality of the financial statements High School Education in Simeulue Regency. Thus, partial statistical tests can be concluded that Ha1, Ha2, and Ha3 are entirely accepted.
GLOBAL STABILITY ANALYSIS OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL ON THE TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS OF COVID-19 WITH VACCINATION
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, Okrinya A. B.
Published: December 2022

In this work, we investigate the Global Stability of a Mathematical model that describes the impact of vaccination on the dynamics of COVID-19 disease transmission in a human population. The model, represented by a system of ordinary differential equations explains how infection from an index case, which could potentially lead to endemic state, can be averted through effective vaccination. The global stability analysis shows that, the diseases free state is globally asymptotically stable, when the basic reproduction number, in the absence of disease associated death. This is supported by numerical simulation which suggests the combination of vaccination and non-pharmaceutical measures in the disease control. We also show numerically that the disease invades when and that there is a transcritical bifurcation at .
PYTHAGOREAN-LIKE FORMULAS FOR ANY TRIANGLE
Authors:   Liceo Pagano,Via Scardocchia,Campobasso,Italy, Laudano Francesco
Published: December 2022

We propose two generalizations of Pythagoras' theorem from which the cosine law immediately follows.
INTEGRAL TYPE GENERALIZED CONTRACTION MAPPINGS IN MODULAR SPACES
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Institute for Excellence in Higher Education, Bhopal, M.P., India, .Saluja A.S
Published: December 2022

In this paper we study the existence of common fixed point for r-compatible mapping satisfying a generalized quasi contraction condition of integral type in modular spaces Our results extend and generalize the results of Beygmohammadi and Razani [4] and Razani and Moradi [25].
Professional Development of Education Administrative Service officers in Sri Lanka
Authors:   The Principal (SLEAS Class 1), St. Paul’s Girls’ School, Milagiya, Colombo-05, Sri Lanka, Jayaweera Dr. J. Sumedha
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to investigate the professional development of Sri Lanka Education Administrative Officers. Although several plans and programmes are prepared for optimistic professionalism, still they face difficulties in acquiring effective and well-thought-out professional development opportunities locally and internationally. According to the research problem which was intended to investigate in this study Mixed Method was employed as the main research methodology, and a survey approach and a case study approach were used for studying this research problem. Questionnaires, document surveys, and interviews were employed to gather information from the participants in this study. The participants of this study were the SLEAS officers who represent the open batches and the limited batches of SLEAS for the last thirty years. The researcher selected probability as well as non-probability sampling techniques to select the participants for this study. In order to analyse the qualitative data, thematic analysis was used. It was revealed that currently the newly recruited SLEAS officers are provided in-service training. However, some of the officers have not undertaken pre-service training focusing on the activities of the principal position before their appointment. But such training has been provided to the newly recruited SLEAS officers, not to the principals. According to the responses of most of the participants, currently, there are no such strategies used to identify the training needs of principals. It was revealed that the foreign training opportunities provided to the SLEAS officers and principals are not sufficient, only a few training opportunities are available for officers. There is no transparency mechanism to select officers for foreign training programmes. Some officers are provided opportunities to get foreign training several times. According to the information provided by the participants during the interviewing process and questionnaire survey, the majority of them recommend improving the mechanisms, activities, selection, quality, and other related aspects of training and professional development of principals, and SLEAS officers. As they perceive the existing situation, mechanisms, organization, the quality of the training and professional development of principals and SLEAS officers need to be improved immediately.
The Role of Socialization of Education for Career Industrialization and Modernization in Vietnam
Authors:   Thu Dau Mot University, Vietnam, Trong Nguyen Phuoc
Published: December 2022

The socialization of education is a major policy of our Party and State. Initially, certain results have been achieved in mobilizing social resources to meet the increasing needs of all classes of people. This policy has the main objective of promoting the strength of the entire people, creating better changes in the quality of higher education. In the cause of innovation, industrialization and modernization (industrialization and modernization), the country aims at a rich people, a strong country, a democratic, fair and civilized society in the context of globalization and industrial development. In 4.0 today, people and resources are considered as the most important factors, deciding fast, effective and sustainable development. Therefore, the detection, fostering, training, use and treatment of human resources, especially high-quality human resources, have been paid great attention by the Party and State. It is necessary to build and develop a team of skilled workers, experts and scientists, culturalists, entrepreneurs, leaders and managers. In this article, the author focuses on clarifying the guidelines and policies of the Party and State on the socialization of education along with clarifying the advantages and limitations in the work of educational socialization in the past time. from which to propose solutions to enhance the role of educational socialization to contribute to the cause of industrialization and modernization of the country.
A Study on Network Graph-PW, Network Symmetric Digraph-PW, Change Network Graph-PW and Change Network Symmetric Digraph- PW
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Sana’a, Yemen, Alameri Abdu , Alsharafi Mohammed ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Science, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey, Saeed Walid A.M. ,   Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Applied science, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen, Ghallab Abdullatif ,   Department of Information Technology, University of Science and Technology, Sana’a, Yemen, Yousef Walid M. ,   Department of Information Technology, University of Science and Technology, Sana’a, Yemen, Modabish Abdelhafid ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Sana’a University, Yemen
Published: December 2022

Networks play an important role in electrical and electronic engineering. It depends on what area of electrical and electronic engineering, for example, there is a lot more abstract mathematics in communication theory and signal processing and networking, etc. Networks involve nodes communicating with each other. Graph theory has found considerable use in this area. In this paper, we introduce some new Networks such as Graph-PW, Network Symmetric Digraph-PW, Change Network Graph-PW, and Change Network Symmetric Digraph- PW. Moreover, several theorems and results of these networks have been studied.
Factors Impacting the Environmental Consciousness of Students in Hanoi, Vietnam
Authors:   VNU University of Social and Humanities, Phiosophy of department, Hanoi, Vietnam, PHAM Thanh Ha , NGUYEN Thi Minh Khue ,   VNU University of Economics and Business, Center for Socio-Economic Analysis and Databases (CSEAD), Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: December 2022

The environment is of particular importance to the existence and development of human life, living things and the economic, cultural and social development of the country. Currently, our living environment is being seriously polluted, it comes from many causes, the main one is human consciousness. This study aims to determine the factors that affect students' awareness of environmental protection in Hanoi city, thereby improving the education of students' awareness of environmental protection. in general, students of universities in Hanoi city in particular. Through the model PLS-SEM, the analysis results show that there are 5 main groups of factors affecting the awareness of environmental protection of students in Hanoi, including: (1) Education, (2) Culture, (3) Media, (4) Public awareness, (5) Community rules.
Chronic Renal Failure in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors:   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Aljumaah Ali Sulaiman , Fallatah Ebtsam Ibrahim ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Althalabi Marwa Saad ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, ALeidan Alanoud Musaid ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Alasmari Turki Mohmmad ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, algarni Hanif mossad ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Aldoisry Salha Ibrahim ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Alamiri Khalid Ahmed ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Alenazi Ahlam Fawaz ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study was a retrospective cross-sectional examination. Methods: The study enrolled 301 patients in 2018 who were referred to dialysis clinic. Data is collected through a series of questions about demographics (gender, age, education, employment, housing, marital status) and a checklist for causes of chronic renal failure (hypertension, diabetes, kidney disease, etc.). The Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and SPSS version 24 were utilized to carry out inferential statistics. Results: Patients on hemodialysis typically develop chronic renal failure due to high blood pressure, although kidney disease and diabetes also play a role. Among the many potential factors that led to ESRD in these patients, the most common were: other/unspecified causes (15.3%), surgical history (6.3%), anemia (5%), trauma (4.3%), shock (7.7%) (2%), viral diseases (2%), drug use and congenital causes (1.3%), and poisoning during pregnancy and lupus (0.3%). Conclusions: According to the results of this study, promoting screening procedures for patients who are at risk may help to lower the prevalence of end-stage renal failure.
Türkiye'de Kullandırılan Kredilerin Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: KUZUCU Seyfettin Caner
Published: December 2022

Bankacılık sektörü, büyüme için gerekli olduğu düşünülen ve atıl durumda olan fonların yatırımlara yönlendirilmesini sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Türkiye’de banka kredileri ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi ve bu ilişkinin yönünü belirlemektir. Ekonominin finans kesimi ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen oldukça geniş bir literatür bulunmaktadır. Literatür incelendiğinde analizlerde kullanılan yöntem olarak yatay kesit analizleri, panel veri yöntemi, eş bütünleşme analizleri ve nedensellik testleri ile zaman serisi modelleri gibi oldukça geniş bir yelpaze sunulmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmaların önemli bir bölümünde elde edilen sonuçların en öne çıkanı, finansal gelişmişlik ve krediler ile ekonomik büyüme arasında uzun dönemli pozitif bir ilişki bulunduğu yönündedir. Bu doğrultuda GSYH, kredi hacmi, döviz kuru ve BIST değişkenlerinin 2010-2020 dönemlerini kapsayan üç aylık verileri kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında; kredi hacminin GSYH büyümesi, döviz kuru ve BIST üzerinde etkisi ortaya koymak amacıyla Granger Nedensellik analiz tekniğinden yararlanılmış olup; değişkenler arasındaki kısa ve uzun dönemli ilişkilerin tespitinde ise ARDL Sınır Testi yaklaşımından yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, Türk Bankacılık sektöründe krediler ile GSYH arasında hem uzun hem de kısa dönemde pozitif yönlü bir ilişkinin olduğu ortaya koymaktadır. Diğer bir ifadeyle her iki değişkenin de uzun dönemde birlikte hareket ettiği ve söz konusu iki değişken arasında nedensellik ilişkisinin var olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KARIR SISWA SMK NEGERI
Authors: Maslikhah Maslikhah , Hidayat Dede Rahmat , Marjo Happy Karlina
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh dukungan keluarga dan efikasi diri terhadap kesulitan pengambilan keputusan karier baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Subjek pada penelitian ini berjumlah 131 siswa kelas 10 SMK Negeri 4 Jakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Korelasi Product Moment dari Person. Hasil korelasi antara variabel dukungan keluarga dan pengambilan keputusan karier menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0.414 yang artinya saat dukungan keluarga tinggi maka kesulitan pengambilan keputusan karier akan rendah begitu pun sebaliknya. Hasil korelasi antara variabel efikasi diri dan pengambilan keputusan karier menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0.614 yang artinya saat efikasi diri tinggi maka kesulitan pengambilan keputusan karier akan rendah begitu pun sebaliknya. Hasil korelasi antara variabel efikasi diri dan pengambilan keputusan karier menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0.637. yang artinya saat dukungan keluarga dan efikasi diri tinggi maka kesulitan pengambilan keputusan karier akan rendah begitu pun sebaliknya
Inflammatory markers in rheumatic diseases
Authors: Avdeeva A. S.
Published: December 2022

Immune-mediated rheumatic diseases (IMRDs) are a broad group of pathological conditions based on impaired immunological tolerance to one’s own tissues leading to inflammation and irreversible organ damage. Laboratory diagnosis of IMRDs includes a wide range of biomarkers (autoantibodies, acute phase proteins, cytokines, markers of endothelial damage, components of the complement system, immunoglobulins, cryoglobulins, lymphocyte subpopulations, indicators of bone metabolism, apoptosis markers, genetic markers, etc). One of the leading aspects of laboratory diagnosis of IMRDs is the study of the level of inflammation markers in the blood (erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein (CRP), serum amyloid protein (CAA), ferritin, procalcitonin, apolipoprotein AI, calprotectin, etc). The analysis of inflammation markers makes it possible to assess the disease activity, the nature of the progression and the prognosis of the outcomes of a chronic inflammatory process, as well as the effectiveness of the therapy. The review presents the latest data on the role of the most frequently studied inflammatory markers such as CRP, CAA and ferritin.
Features of clinical manifestations, course, outcomes and health related quality of life in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Issayeva B. G. , Aseeva E. A. , Saparbayeva M. M. , Issayeva S. M. , Kulshymanova M. M. , Kaiyrgali S. M. , Amanzholov A. S. , Bizhanova M. P. , Kalykova M. B. , Solovyev S. K. , Akhtaeva N. S.
Published: December 2022

Objective – to evaluate the features of clinical manifestations, course, outcomes and quality of life related to health in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in the Republic of Kazakhstan.Patients and methods. The study included 102 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with a reliable diagnosis according to SLICC (2012). Disease activity was assessed by the SLEDAI 2K index, organ damage (IOD) by SLICC/ACR (2000). Statistical processing was carried out using SPSS 13 software (IBM Corp., USA). Variables with a parametric distribution are presented as М±SD, nonparametric – as a median (Me) [25th; 75th percentile].Results and discussion. The cohort was dominated by female patients (98%), Asians (83.33%), young patients (33.85±10.58 years) with a disease duration of 5 [2; 9] years with high (30.8%) and very high (39.2%) degree of activity (SLEDAI-2K – 17.64±8.80 points). The debut of the disease was in 18.6% of patients in adolescence, it was characterized by an unfavorable course. Clinical manifestations of the disease: skin lesions (acute active and chronic forms) (98%), joints (79.4%), non-scarring alopecia (75.5%), neuropsychiatric disorders (49%), mucous membranes (46.1%), hematological (54.9%) and immunological disorders (100%). IOD: low – in 20.6%, medium – in 59.8%, high – in 9.8% of patients, 0 – in 9.8%, Risk factors for poor outcome were in 93.1% of patients. Assessment of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in SLE patients showed a significant decrease on all scales. Correction of the treatment program, taking into account the factors of adverse outcome (FRNI), consisted in strengthening therapy with the inclusion of genetically engineered biological drugs (GEBP).Conclusion. SLE is a socially significant disease in Kazakhstan with a high incidence rate (101%) over 10 years (2009–2018). The cohort of SLE patients is dominated by young people, females. The duration of the disease is up to 5 years with a delayed verification of the diagnosis of SLE. Organ damage is already in the onset of the disease and the presence of FRNI of the disease in 93.1% of patients, which indicates the severity of the course, which requires early diagnosis and active involvement of pathogenetic treatment, including GEBD.
Ewing’s Sarcoma of the Craniovertebral Junction - A Rare Cause of Reversible Quadriplegia. A Case Report with a 10-year Review of Literature
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, St. John’s Medical College Hospital, Bangalore, Ganapathy Sibhi , Jagadeesh Adesh ,   Department of Neurosurgery, St. John’s Medical College Hospital, Bangalore
Published: December 2022

Ewing’s sarcoma is a rare cause of spinal compressive, myelopathy. Its presence in the craniovertebral junction is even rarer. The presence of both with reversable myelopathy after surgery makes this a truly rare and fortunate instance of prompt neurosurgical decompression coupled with judicious use of adjuvant therapy to affect the best possible results for the patient. We present our experience in this case mentioned later along with a 10-year review of literature regarding the incidence, distribution and presentation of cervical spinal Ewing’s sarcoma to further demonstrate the rare nature of this remarkable case report.
الالتزام بالمذاهب الأربعة بين الانضباط والجمود - تحليل ومقارنة
Authors: ALDERSHAWİ Mohammad Rachıd
Published: December 2022

من المعلوم في أصول الفقه أنَّ المكلَّف إما أن يكون مجتهداً أو مقلِّداً، فالأول هو القادر على استنباط الأحكام الشرعية من أدلتها مباشرةً، وهذا واجبهُ الاجتهاد، والثاني هوالعاجز عن استنباط الأحكام من أدلتها، وهذا عليه أن يقلِّد اﻟﻤﺠتهدين، وقد شاع بين المسلمين تقليد الأئمة الأربعة منذ القرن الرابع الهجري، وتقررت مذاهبهم ﺑﺄصولها وفروعها،وكثُر أتباعها من العلماء والعامَّة، وكانت ظاهرة التقليد هذه محلاً لِوجهتَي نظرٍ متعارضتَين، إحداهما تراها أمراً محموداً، لأن الالتزام ﺑﺎلمذاهب الأربعة كان ضابطاً للفتوى ومانعاً منالفوضى، والثانية ترى أن حصرَ التقليد في هذه المذاهب يتسبَّب في جمود الفقه الإسلامي وعجزه عن مواكبة العصر، وقد تناول البحث وجهتَي النظر هاتين، واتبع منهج المقارنةوالتحليل، ثم تمَّ بيانُ الآﺛﺎر المترتبة عليهما في الواقع المعاصر، واستعانَ البحثُ ﺑﺎلكتب المؤلفة في علم أصول الفقه عامةً وفي ﺑﺎب الاجتهاد والتقليد خاصةً، إضافةً إلى الكتبالمؤلفة في ﺗﺎريخ الفقه، وتوصل البحث إلى نتائج عديدة، أبرزها ضرورة الالتزام ﺑﺎلمذاهب الأربعة في العمل والفتوى، وعدم الخروج عنها إلا لضرورة أو حاجة، وأنَّ هذه المذاهبا كافيةٌ لِتلبيةِ معظم حاجات العصر، فلا يصح وصف الالتزام ﺑﻬا ﺑﺎلجمود، وأنَّ الدعوة إلى التحرر من 􀄔 ا، وأ 􀄔 تمثل الهوُية الفقهية لأهل السُّنَّة والجماعة، فلا ينبغي التهوين من شأسلطان المذاهب الأربعة ترتبت عليها مفاسدُ أهمها عدم انضباط الفتاوى، وإفتاء الناس ﺑﺎلأقوال الشاذَّة، وقد قدَّم البحث أمثلة تطبيقية لخروج بعض الفتاوى والقوانين المعاصرةعن المذاهب الأربعة، موضحاً الضوابط التي ينبغي الالتزام ﺑﻬا.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Anggota Kelompok Jasema di Kalurahan Terong Kapanewon Dlingo Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Nurul Oktaviani, Oktarina Albizzia
Published: December 2022

Salah satu cara memperkuat sektor pertanian yaitu dengan membentuk kelompok yang peduli terhadap sektor pertanian, salah satu contoh adalah kelompok tani hutan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Kelompok Tani Hutan Jati Sengon Mahoni “JASEMA” di Kalurahan Terong, Kecamatan Dlingo, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kelompok tani hutan rakyat Jasema menjadi salah satu tempat untuk memberdayakan anggotanya. Strategi Jasema dalam memberdayakan anggota dengan adanya koperasi tunda tebang serta mengikuti kegiatan – kegiatan ataupun program baik itu studi banding maupun pelatihan oleh pengurus Jasema guna mengembangkan anggota kelompok tani agar dapat menambah ilmu pengetahuan serta pengalaman baru dari berbagai kegiatan yang diikuti. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif yang digunakan adalah pengamatan, wawancara, atau penelaahan dokumen. Adapun strategi yang digunakan dalam memberdayakan anggota kelompok tani yakni 1. Peningkatan Adaptasi Merubah Sikap Mental Masyarakat 2. Peningkatan Kinerja Operasional Dengan Membenahi Pola Kebijakan Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) serta penguatan kelembagaan. 3. Memberikan peluang masyarakat lemah untuk berbagi kuasa dalam bidang ekonomi, politik dan sosial – budaya
Low/No-code development platforms and the future of software developers
Authors: Minaya Vera Cristhian Gustavo , Oswaldo Vicente Mendoza Velez , Arias Vera Irina Loreley , Andrés Alexander Minaya Vera , Bravo Vera Henry Fabricio
Published: December 2022

Low/No-code is a trend in the software development industry that seeks to provide those without specific computer training with easy-to-use tools to create applications or programs to meet a particular business need. In the market, multiple platforms allow users to develop software solutions withsome code or, in some cases, no need for coding. This paper explores the origins of this trend and how it has evolved, and its adoption in software development. The investigation also analyzed the implications of this trend for software professionals over the near future.
Faculty perceptions about the use of the systematic literature review at the university
Authors: Barreiro Vera Bella Aurora , Vera Vélez Daniela , Mantilla Vivas Aura , Muñoz Ponce Holger , Meza Intriago Felisa
Published: December 2022

In the university environment, research reports abound with limited use of the systematic review of the literature, which implies insufficient theoretical support and inappropriate use of information from other researchers; this work fulfilled the objective of identifying the teachers' perceptions about the use of the Systematic Literature Review techniques. A mixed methodology was applied, using analysis-synthesis and statistical methods to process the information obtained in the survey. The data analyzed were obtained from surveys of 61 university professors. It was accepted as a result that search engines are used more and more using the appropriate logical operators, recognizing their importance in the academic and investigative work of the teacher, as well as the need to strengthen the capacities for their systematization in the training of professionals and methodological activity.
Multivariate methods applied to forest ecology in dry forest
Authors: Castro-Villares Jefferson Javier , Salas-Macías Carlos Alfredo , Montes-Escobar Karime
Published: December 2022

Ecology studies the relationships between living beings, environment, distribution, and abundance, and how these properties are affected by the interaction between organisms and the environment in which they live (habitat), as well as the influence each living being has on the environment. Statistical methods are fundamental for the treatment of data and dissemination of information. The research focuses on exposing the multivariate techniques applied to analyze the relationships between tree species and the physical-chemical characteristics of the soil. The methodology consisted of reviewing articles related to keywords such as: "dry forest," "multivariate statistics," and "ecology." Among the relevant results, the canonical correspondence analysis, factor analysis, and dendrograms stand out.
Analisis Praktik Akad Istishna pada Jasa Konveksi dan Sablon di R.Industries Bogor
Authors: Zamzamy Farhan , Nawawi Kholil , Muhlisin Sofian
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the istishna contract in the convection and screen printing business of R. INDUSTRIES Bogor, as well as to explain the Muamalah Fiqh provisions in assessing the validity of the istishna contract in the convection and screen printing business of R. INDUSTRIES Bogor. This type of research is qualitative-descriptive research, using field research techniques, with direct observation and interviews with respondents namely one owner of clothing and screen printing services R. INDUSTRIES Bogor. The results of this study indicate that in general, istishna' contract transactions in the convection and screen printing business carried out by R. INDUSTRIES Bogor can be declared permissible or permissible. In a sense, transactions carried out are in accordance with the provisions of fiqh muamalah and do not contain elements that are are not permitted in muamalah fiqh, such as maysir, gharar, and usury.

Keywords: istishna contract, fiqh muamalah, convection and screen printing
Hubungan Antara Mindful Parenting dengan Literasi Baca-Tulis Remaja di Kampung Cisanggarung Kecamatan Cimenyan Kabupaten Bandung Jawa Barat
Authors: Usman Irianti , Hamidah Nurlaela , Utari Riyanda , Muhammad Aliza Nur , Isfara Bunga Alodia , Hidayat Yudi Hadiana
Published: December 2022

Literacy is an inseparable part of human civilization that can help measure societal strata and  how the society in a nation interpretes time development as well as how far they can survive in it. In this study, we specifically wanted to look at the relationship between Kabat-Zin mindful parenting (a conscious parenting style) and the reading and writing literacy of teenagers in Kampung Cisanggarung, Cimenyan District, Bandung Regency, West Java. This study used a quantitative research method with a correlational design. From a total population of 488, 24 adolescents aged 10-19 years old were purposively chosen  from 24 families who have teenage children. The reading and writing literacy of Kampung Cisanggarung youths was measured by using the Ministry of Education and Culture literacy scale . Meanwhile, the mindful parenting pattern was investigated by using a scale derived from Duncan and Zinn’s 5 dimensions of mindful parenting. Pearson Product Moment formula was implemented to determine the magnitude of the correlation coefficient between the two variables: whether or not the relationship is significant. The correlation coefficient found was r = 0.450 with a significance probability value of 0.027 indicating that there is a significant positive  correlation between mindful parenting and literacy (r = 0.450; p <0.5). Several factors were assumed to be the influential reasons for such a medium correlation level category. Parent’s low level of education may prevent adequate knowledge in parenting. Another possible cause found was lack of example given by parents to their children in the literacy aspect.
Persepsi Non-Muslim Terhadap Perbankan Syariah di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Muliza Muliza
Published: December 2022

The implementation of Qanun Aceh number 11 of 2018 has given a new face to the financial industry in Province Aceh. The qanun stipulates that every bank carrying out its activities in the Aceh region must be based on sharia principles. This study aims to see how the Non-Muslim community's perception of the interest in using Islamic banking products in Aceh. The population in this study were all Non-Muslim communities living in the city of Banda Aceh, amounting to 4,827 people, while the sample was taken using the Slovin formula so that 100 samples were obtained. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviewing 10 informants and distributing questionnaires to 100 samples. The method used in this study uses mixed methods.The results of qualitative interviews and qualitative results from the distribution of the questionnaire were analyzed quantitatively by performing multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that in general, non-Muslim communities hope that in Aceh, not only Islamic banking operates but also conventional banking, as before the enactment of Qanun 11 of 2018, making it easier to carry out financial and business transactions. Based on the regression results, it is also found that cognitive perception variables (X1), affective perceptions (X2) and conative perceptions (X3) affect the interest (Y) of non-Muslims in using islamic banking in Banda Aceh.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN PORTS FROM A GREEN PORT PERSPECTIVE: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: DEMİR Elif , SATIR Tanzer , SAĞLAMTİMUR Neslihan , ÇALIŞKAN Ufuk Yakup
Published: December 2022

Ports can be defined as the main centers of maritime transportation and trade, which provide the continuity of international trade as well as provide loading and unloading services to ships. As a result of the globalizing world, the importance of ports has continued to increase day by day because trade can be made faster and more efficiently. The fact that the ports are located at such a critical point, the increasing transaction volume, and the development of environmentally sensitive systems bring along an inevitable process of change. At this point, with increasing awareness, the concept of a green port has been developed. Green port is an approach that aims to minimize the adverse effects on the environment and ecosystem. While the ports continue their activities to achieve this goal, it aims to use systems that use energy resources efficiently and effectively while meeting energy needs and having the most negligible impact on the ecosystem. The equipment that maintains port operations, port equipment, and ships berthing in the port are energy-consuming elements. This study aims to analyze the energy efficiency in ports from a green port perspective by using the literature review method. In this context, the energy efficiency practices of two of the leading ports in Europe were examined. As a result of the qualitative analysis, it has been determined that the studies of the ports for energy efficiency have reached a critical point, and an approach compatible with the green port principles has been exhibited.
PENGARUH KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PENGOBATAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN
Authors: Nur Qoriah , Sulistiyani  , Situmeang Lamria
Published: December 2022

Wilayah Papua menjadi wilayah endemic TB tertinggi diakibatkan tingkat pengetahuan dan lingkungannya yang tidak mendukung. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh, faktor lingkungan (perubahan lingkungan global atau iklim dan perubahan lingkungan fisik), faktor pengetahuan, faktor sikap dan faktor perilaku. Salah satu wilayah di Papua yang menjadi Sentral TB adalah kabupaten Jayapura yang merupakan wilayah penyangga dari ibu kota provinsi Papua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan minum obat dengan keberhasilan pengobatan TB di Wilayah kerja puskesmas Harapan Tahun 2021. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study dengan teknik sampling jenuh atau sensus karena jumlah populasi kurang dari 30 orang. Penelitian ini diuji dengan uji statistik chi-square. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Harapan dari Oktober sampai November 2021. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hubungan kepatuhan minum obat terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan dengan nilai 0,000. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan minum obat terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Harapan.
Investigation of the Effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Caregiver Burden in Disabled Nursing Homes
Authors: AYIK Batuhan , KAYA Hatice , BEŞİKCİ KELEŞ Didem , USTA SAĞLAM Nazife Gamze
Published: December 2022

It is very well documented that the number of patients residing in nursing homes has increased in recent years due to disabilities related with mental diseases. There is mounting evidence of the enormous burden placed on caregivers who care for people suffering from mental illness. Throughout the Covid-19 pandemic, the working conditions of personnel caring for mentally ill patients in nursing homes have deteriorated. Shifts with 14-day intervals and quarantine have been implemented in order to minimize the risk of transmission. We designed this study to ascertain the impact of the pandemic and the associated regulations, as well as the issues encountered in the routine work system, on the mental health of personnel. We used sociodemographic data form to determine the personnel's sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS) to determine anxiety levels associated with Covid-19, the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) to determine caregiver burden, and the Montgomery–Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) to determine depressive symptoms. The participants' mean CAS score was found to be 2.72±2.91, their mean ZBI score was 41.6±10.6, and their mean MADRS score was 11.55±7.70. Nurses had significantly higher MADRS and ZBI scores than caregivers. There was a positive and significant correlation between ZBI scores, and CAS and MADRS scores (p<0.05). By using multiple regression analysis, it was determined that MADRS scores and the wage received was sufficient or insufficient to predict ZBI scores. The outcomes of our study indicated that the depressive symptom levels of nursing home personnel were higher than the anxiety levels related to the pandemic, and contributed to the increase in caregiver burden. Screening personnel for depression symptoms and providing required psychological support appears to be critical for enhancing service quality.
Hipertiroidili Hastalarda Ampirik Sabit Doz Radyoaktif İyot Uygulamasının Tedavi Başarısı Üzerine Etkisi ve Literatürdeki Hassas Dozimetrik Yöntemlerle Kıyaslanması
Authors: KANDEMİR Ozan , KUPIK Osman
Published: December 2022

Çalışmamızda kliniğimizde hipertiroidi nedeniyle ampirik sabit doz ile uyguladığımız radyoaktif iyot tedavisinin (RIT) başarısının, diğer bir yöntem olan hassas dozimetrik doz hesaplama ile uygulanan RIT’ın literatürdeki başarısı ile karşılaştırmayı amaçladık. Hipertiroidi nedeniyle kliniğimizde RIT uygulanan 206 hastanın dosyasını incelendik. Cinsiyet, yaş gibi demografik özellikler ile tiroid sintigrafisi, tiroid fonksiyon testlerini (TSH ve sT4) değerlendirdik. RIT sonrası en az altı aylık takipleri yapıldı. RIT sonrası 177 hastada (%85.9) ilk altı ayda ötiroidi veya hipotiroidi izlendi ve tedavi başarılı kabul edildi. Otuz sekiz hastada ise (%14.1) ilk altı ayda ötiroidi veya hipotiroidi izlenmedi ve bu hastalarda RIT başarısız kabul edildi. Cinsiyet ve yaş ile tedavi başarısı arasında istatistiksel anlamlı ilişki bulunmadı. Toksik multinoduler guatr izlenen gruptaki başarı oranı diffüz hiperaktif tiroid bezi ve toksik adenomlu diğer iki gruptan daha düşüktü. Tedavi öncesindeki TSH değeri yüksek olanlarda tedavi başarısı daha yüksek idi. Hipertiroidili hastalarda ampirik sabit dozda uygulanan RIT başarılı bir yöntem olduğu ve literatürdeki hassas dozimetrik yöntemle hesaplanan doz ile uygulanan RIT ile benzer başarı oranına sahip olduğu sonucuna vardık. Bu nedenle sabit doz uygulaması daha fazla hasta rahatlığı, zaman tasarrufu sağlamak, aynı zamanda tıbbi maliyetleri düşürmek için uygun ve başarılı bir yöntem olarak kullanılabilir.
Evaluation of Blood Transfusions Performed for Obstetric and Gynecological Reasons in the Tertiary Hospital
Authors: KINCI Mehmet Ferdi , KARAKAŞ PASKAL Ezgi , HAJIBAYLİ Farida , SARUHAN Ercan , PEKTAŞ Gökhan , SİVASLIOĞLU Ahmet Akın
Published: December 2022

Blood transfusion is defined as the delivery of blood components and coagulation factor concentrates to a patient. About half of transfusions between the ages of 20 and 35 are performed in Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics. Electronic file records of 137 patients who underwent blood transfusion in Muğla Training and Research Hospital, Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic between January 2014 and December 2018 were reviewed retrospectively. The demographic information of the patients, Hgb and Hct (before and after transfusion) values, and applied blood products and their amount were recorded. Of the patients who received blood transfusion, 79 were obstetric and 58 were gynecological patients. In obstetric cases, blood transfusion was most frequently performed after cesarean section (56.6%). Among the causes of transfusion, 43 (54%) patients had iron deficiency anemia, 10 (12.6%) patients had anemia after Dilatation/Curettage (D/C), and 5 (6.32%) patients had uterine atony. Diagnostic D/C and total abdominal hysterectomy were performed in 12 (20.68%) of 58 patients, who were transfused for gynecological reasons, with the diagnosis of menometrorrhagia, while myomectomy was performed in 10 of these patients (17.24%), total laparoscopic hysterectomy was performed in 9 (15.51%) patients, urogynecological surgery and laparoscopic cystectomy were performed in 5 (8.62%) patients, and medical treatment was given with the diagnosis of menometrorrhagia. The preparation and use of blood and blood products should be approached in a multidisciplinary manner, covering many branches, especially Gynecology and Obstetrics and Hematology. Anemia prophylaxis should be initiated beforehand and post-operative transfusion should be reduced in pregnant women and patients who will undergo surgery. Unnecessary transfusions should be avoided in order to avoid complications that may occur during and after transfusion.
Otizmde Spor Etkinliklerinin Davranış ve Sosyalleşme Üzerindeki Olası Etkilerini Değerlendiren Niteliksel Bir Çalışma
Authors: HIDIROĞLU Seyhan , PEKER Şükran , KARAVUŞ Melda , TEPE Pınar , AKÇABEY Seyfullah , KAYA Ali Ömer , ÖZTÜRKÇÜ Hakan , LÜLECİ Nimet  Emel , SAVE Dilşad
Published: December 2022

Düzenli spor yapmanın fiziksel ve ruhsal sağlığı iyileştirdiği genel bir kabuldür. Fakat Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğuna sahip bireyler için spor etkinliklerinin yararlarına ilişkin az sayıda çalışma vardır. Bu nitel çalışmada yorumlayıcı betimsel bir yaklaşım kullanılmıştır. Çalışmamıza İstanbul Avrupa Yakası'nda bir özel eğitim ve rehabilitasyon merkezine devam eden 10-23 yaş arasında otizmli çocuğu olan yedi gönüllü ebeveyn dahil edildi. Veriler tematik olarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda; spor etkinliklerinin genel olarak otizmli bireylerin hiperaktif, agresif davranışlarını azalttığı, konuşma ve iletişim becerilerinin gelişmesine yardımcı olduğu, göz temasını arttırdığı, eklem esnekliği ve dengeyi arttırdığı, dikkat ve algı artışında iyileşme sağladığı, otizmli bireylerin sosyalleşmesine olumlu katkılar sağladığı belirtilmiştir. Araştırmamızda en sık tercih edilen spor etkinliğinin ise yüzme sporu olduğu ifade edilmiştir. Araştırmamıza katılan otizmli bireyler spor etkinliklerinden fayda görmelerine rağmen düzenli biçimde spor etkinliklerine devam edememişlerdir; bunun en önemli nedeni ise spor imkanlarının erişilebilirliği problemi olarak belirtilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; spor etkinliklerinin, araştırmamızda yer alan Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğuna sahip bireylerde, genel anlamda fiziksel, ruhsal, davranışsal ve sosyal problemleri aşmalarında olumlu yönde etkili olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca spor etkinlikleri sırasında otizmli bireylerin sosyal ortamlarda ailesi dışında farklı insanlarla karşılaşmalarının da iletişim becerilerinin iyileştirilmesinde önemli olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.