bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTRUTURA PRODUTIVA DA ECONOMIA BRASILEIRA E SETORES-CHAVE PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Sesso Filho Umberto Antonio , Brene Paulo Rogério Alves , Rangel Ronaldo Raemy , Sesso Patrícia Pompermayer , Zapparoli Irene Domenes
Published: November 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi identificar os setores-chave e motrizes para o desenvolvimento na economia brasileira com a utilização de três indicadores econômicos baseados na matriz de insumo-produto do Brasil do ano de 2017: índices de ligações intersetoriais de Rasmussen-Hirschman, índices GHS e campo de influência.  O setor-chave é aquele com efeitos de encadeamento pela compra e venda de insumos acima da média da economia. O setor motriz, além de ser chave, possui relativa maior dimensão de seus efeitos de encadeamento e impulsos motores significativos sobre o crescimento da economia. A análise conjunta e complementar dos métodos de identificação de setores-chave e motrizes conduziram a uma lista de atividades econômicas que são capazes de estimular o sistema produtivo, os quais deveriam ser prioritários para investimentos para sua expansão para otimizar o uso de recursos públicos e privados. Os setores-chave identificados foram (10) Outros produtos alimentares, (19) Refino de petróleo, (38) Energia elétrica, gás e outras utilidades, (43) Transporte terrestre e (40) Construção. Os setores motrizes são (19), (38) e (40), pois além de possuírem os maiores impactos nas cadeias produtivas nas quais estão inseridos também têm alta participação em termos de produção nacional.Palavras-chave: insumo-produto, setores-chave, desenvolvimento econômico, cadeia produtiva.
Comportamento do Consumidor durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Sant'ana Mariana Peres , Silva Guilherme Coutinho , Diogo Natasha Guimarães , Nose Enio Tadashi
Published: November 2021

O objetivo geral do presente trabalho é verificar como as mídias sociais foram importantes no processo de decisão de compra dos consumidores durante o isolamento social e a pandemia da COVID-19. Utilizando como metodologia principal a pesquisa bibliográfica, de caráter quantitativo. Pode-se verificar que a pandemia acelerou o processo no que se refere ao conhecimento do comportamento das pessoas ao consumir produtos e serviços. Muitos consumidores resistentes até então, compravam apenas através de lojas físicas, porém perceberam que precisam reinventar seus modelos de compras, efetuando-as também através de forma online.
Lysimeter based evaporation and condensation dynamics in a Mediterranean ecosystem
Authors: Paulus Sinikka , El-Madany Tarek S. , Orth René , Hildebrandt Anke , Wutzler Thomas , Carrara Arnaud , Moreno Gerardo , Perez-Priego Oscar , Kolle Olaf , Reichstein Markus , Migliavacca Mirco
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The input of liquid water to terrestrial ecosystems is composed of rain and non-rainfall water input (NRWI). The latter comprises dew, fog, and adsorption of atmospheric vapor on soil particle surfaces. Although NRWIs can be relevant to support ecosystem functioning in seasonally dry ecosystems, they are understudied, being relatively small, and therefore hard to measure. In this study, we test a routine for analyzing lysimeter data specifically to determine NRWI. We apply it on one year of data from large high-precision weighing lysimeters at a semi-arid Mediterranean site and quantify that NRWIs occur for at least 3 h on 297 days (81 % of the year) with a mean diel duration of 6 hours. They reflect a pronounced seasonality as modulated by environmental conditions (i.e., temperature and net radiation). During the wet season, both dew and fog dominate NRWI, while during the dry season it is soil adsorption of atmospheric vapor. Although NRWI contributes only 7.4 % to the annual water input NRWI is the only water input to the ecosystem during 15 weeks, mainly in the dry season. Benefitting from the comprehensive set of measurements at the Majadas instrumental site, we show that our findings are in line with (i) independent model simulations forced with (near-) surface energy and moisture measurements and (ii) eddy covariance-derived latent heat flux estimates. This study shows that NRWI can be reliably quantified through high-resolution weighing lysimeters and a few additional measurements. Their main occurrence during night-time underlines the necessity to consider ecosystem water fluxes at high temporal resolution and with 24-hour coverage.
Pioneers of the Ice Age Models: A Brief History from Agassiz to Milankovitch
Authors: Ates Mustafa Efe
Published: November 2021

Abstract. It is currently known that astronomical factors trigger the emergence of glacial and interglacial periods. However, nearly two centuries ago, the overall situation was not as apparent as it was with today’s scientists. In this article, I briefly discuss the astronomical model of ice ages put forward between the 19th and 20th centuries. This century was indeed annus mirabilis for scientists to understand the ice age phenomenon. Agassiz, Adhémar and Croll laid the foundation stones for understanding the dynamics of ice ages. But it was Milankovitch who combined empirical geology with mathematical astronomy. To put specifically, he identified the shortcomings of the preceding ice age models and modified his model accordingly. In what follows, I review former approaches to the ice age problem and show how they failed to meet their objectives. Next, I show how Milankovitch’s model managed to capture all sufficient astronomical elements. Last sections focus on Milutin Milankovitch’s genuine approach, including his accomplishment of tackling the problem mathematically.
Hotspots for warm and dry summers in eastern Europe, with a focus on Romania
Authors: Nagavciuc Viorica , Scholz Patrick , Ionita Monica
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The combined effect of hot and dry extremes can have disastrous consequences for the society, economy, and the environment. While a significant number of studies have been conducted regarding the variability of the individual hot or dry extremes in Romania, the evaluation of the combined effect of these extremes (e.g. compound effect) is still lacking for this region. Thus, in this study we have assessed the spatio-temporal variability and trends of hot and dry summers in the eastern part of Europe, focusing on Romania, between 1950 and 2020 and we have analyzed the relationship between the frequency of hot summers and the prevailing large-scale atmospheric circulation. The length, spatial extent and frequency of HWs in Romania has increased significantly over the last 70 years, while for the drought conditions no significant changes have been observed. The rate of increase in the frequency and spatial extent of HWs has accelerated significantly after the 1990’s, while the smallest number of HWs was observed between 1970 and 1985. The hottest years, in terms of heatwave duration and frequency, were 2007, 2012, 2015, and 2019. One of the key drivers of hot summers, over our analyzed region, is the prevailing large-scale circulation, featuring an anticyclonic circulation over the central and eastern parts of Europe and enhanced atmospheric blocking activity associated with positive temperature anomalies underneath. We conclude that our study can help improve our understanding of the spatio-temporal variability of hot and dry summers, especially at the regional scale, as well as their driving mechanisms which might lead to a better predictability of these extreme events.
Vertex, Revista Argentina de Psiquiatría a través de su editor y sus editoriales: los años de formación y el exilio
Authors: Matusevich Daniel , Szulik Dalia , Calzolari Aldo
Published: November 2021

Vertex, Revista Argentina de Psiquiatría es una de las pocas publicaciones de la especialidad editadas en español que está incluida en PubMed. Durante los 30 años de existencia (1990 hasta el presente) ha sido dirigida por el Dr. Juan Carlos Stagnaro, quien es el autor exclusivo de los editoriales. Mediante el análisis de sus palabras clave y de extensas entrevistas semiestructuradas, este trabajo indaga sobre aspectos biográficos del joven Stagnaro para comprender la génesis de la revista, su impronta científico-política y las líneas editoriales que abordó. Se trabajó sobre los años de formación en la Argentina, el exilio en Francia durante la última dictadura militar y aspectos formativos en psiquiatría que le permitieron, al regreso a la Argentina, fundar la revista.
Plan Twice, Measure Once: Designing a Financial Capability Service With Evaluation in Mind
Authors: Walz-Chojnacki Andrzej
Published: November 2021

An emphasis on career pathways in workforce development legislation and practice requires the public vocational rehabilitation (VR) program to explore an array of new services to those traditionally available to consumers. This manuscript examined the curriculum currently available for training providers to use in building consumers’ financial capability, a key complement to career pathways, and describes a vision for a service that positively impacts consumers’ financial well-being moving forward. Rather than analyzing the impact of services already in place, this manuscript aimed to elucidate the process of designing a service with intentionally-embedded outcome measures. This paper is intended to serve as a conceptual blueprint for VR evaluation professionals and foster the development of evidence supporting consumer access to financial empowerment tools and services that promote financial well-being and economic advancement.
¿Cómo explico que tengo cáncer a las personas mayores de mi familia?: díptico de soporte para pacientes recién diagnosticados
Authors: Fuentes Sanmartín Sònia , Barez Villoria Milagros , Riquelme Olivares Mercé , Seguro Calabozo Sabelia
Published: November 2021

Comunicar las malas noticias relacionadas con la aparición de la enfermedad supone para muchos pacientes oncológicos una situación de gran dificultad y sufrimiento. A menudo, el diagnóstico actúa como un elemento generador de crisis en el seno del núcleo familiar. La enfermedad puede ser vivida como una amenaza que distorsiona las rutinas familiares y provoca dificultades en la adaptación a esta nueva situación de pérdida. Los significados otorgados a la enfermedad condicionan notablemente el tipo de estrategia de afrontamiento a adoptar y suelen generar alteraciones en la comunicación familiar.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Internal dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Hotel
Authors: Jati Ni Luh Putu Surining , Surata I Ketut , Febrianto I Gusti Agung
Published: November 2021

This research was conducted to analyze the influence of internal service quality on job performance, analyze the influence of job satisfaction on job performance, and analyze the influence of internal service quality and job satisfaction on job performance at The Ritz-Carlton Bali. Questionnaires as the data collection technique were distributed to employees at The Ritz-Carlton Bali as the respondents. The total samples were 85 respondents which identified using simple random sampling technique and Slovin formula as sampling technique. The measurements of this research used a Likert scale. The methods of data analysis used were classic assumption testing, coefficient determination, hypothesis test, and testing by SPSS version 24. The results of data analysis indicated that internal service quality has a positive and significant effect on job performance at The Ritz-Carlton Bali as proven by the value of tcount (3,259) > ttabel (1,663).  Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on job performance at The Ritz-Carlton Bali as proven by the value of tcount 2,742 > ttabel (1,663). and Internal service quality and job satisfaction simultaneously have a contributing is 5,21% through to the job performance. While the other remaining 4,79% is influenced by the other variable studied in this research.
Persepsi Wisatawan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Makanan dan Minuman Pada Homestay. Kasus di Desa Undisan, Bangli
Authors: Juniari Ni Kadek Eni
Published: November 2021

The food and beverage facilities served at the homestay in Undisan Village are still very simple in terms of processing, presentation and service. Therefore, it is necessary to know the perception of tourists on the quality of service, especially the food and beverages served. The purpose of this study was to determine tourists' perceptions of the quality of food and beverage service at the homestay in Undisan Village, Bangli. The respondents were tourists who stayed at the homestay in Undisan Village. The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling method, because the population is unknown. The number of sample was 75 people. The collected data were analysed with descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results showed that the perception of tourists on the quality of food and beverage services at the homestay in Undisan Village was very good, namely 4.31. Of the 5 dimensions of service, the dimension that received the highest score was reliability, namely 4.40 which was categorized as very good. Meanwhile, the dimension of physical evidence gets the lowest score, namely 4.18 which is in good category. While the dimensions of responsiveness, assurance and empathy got the same score, namely 4.32 which is in the very good category.
Pengaruh Average Daily Rate dan Nilai Tukar Mata Uang terhadap Revenue Per Available Room di Hotel XYZ
Authors: Ariantha Wayan Suyasa , Witarsana I Gusti Agung Gede , Suastini Ni Made
Published: November 2021

Revenue Per Available Room (RevPAR) at Hotel XYZ has decreased since 2017 to 2019. Hotel XYZ applied Best Average Daily Rate (ADR) to increase the income without reducing the guest satisfaction. This ADR used USD nominal, so the currency exchange rate (dollar to rupiah) will have an effect on RevPAR that should be reported by using rupiah nominal. There was a phenomenon that the increase of ADR and the currency exchange rates were not followed by the increase of RevPAR at Hotel XYZ in 2017 until 2019. The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of Average Daily Rate (ADR) and the currency exchange rate on Revenue Per Available Room (RevPAR) at Hotel XYZ. This research was a quantitative research and used multiple linier regression analysis techniques, t-test, F test and coefficient of determination test by using SPSS version 23.0 program. In determining the sample of this study, non-probability sampling method was used. The sample used in this study is data from the last 3 years, 2017, 2018, and 2019. The result of the study showed that Average Daily Rate (X1) and the currency exchange rate (X2) had a significant effect on Revenue Per Available Room (Y) at Hotel XYZ, both partially or simultaneously.
Radiology Imaging of Bronchiectasis in Children and Adolescents (Literature Review with Own Observations)
Authors: Gavrilov P. V.
Published: November 2021

Timely detection of bronchiectasis in children is of great prognostic value. The importance of modern bronchiectasis in children is due to their possible reversibility over time with effective treatment, as well as a number of significant differences between bronchiectasis in childhood and onset in children, which may reflect different phenotypes of bronchiectasis. In adult patients with bronchiectasis that began in childhood, the pathological process has a more severe and worse prognosis compared to bronchiectasis that began in adulthood. In 2020, the European Respiratory Society proposed a new formulation of the terminal «bronchiectasis» for children and adolescents, now this term refers to an abnormal expansion of the bronchi by computed tomography (CT) of the chest, which, if detected early, can be reversible. CT is the true «gold standard» for confirming bronchiectasis in children and adolescents. This method is included in the minimum set of tests for children and adolescents with suspected bronchiectasis according to the recommendations of the European Respiratory Society. When conducting CT, it is recommended to perform a continuous spiral scan with a collimation of 1 mm, the study is carried out without intravenous use using low-dose protocols. To assess the state of the bronchi in children and adolescents, it is necessary to use the pediatric norms of the broncho-arterial ratio (> 0.8). At the same time, radiation methods are not decisive in establishing the causes of bronchiectasis and only in rare cases can help in establishing bronchiectasis. Dynamic observation of bronchiectasis for children and adolescents is determined individually. Consideration should be given to repeat chest computed tomography scans to answer the question that will change treatment.
Differential Diagnosis of Anterior Mediastinal Masses in Children (Literature Review with Their Own Clinical Observations)
Authors: Kriventsova N. A. , Tereshchenko G. V.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the description of the X-ray anatomy of the mediastinum, the evolution of the classification of this anatomical region. As well as systematization of radiological signs of the most common formations of the anterior (prevascular) mediastinum in children. Based on these data, a table of the most characteristic radiographic features of various neoplasms of different groups. Reflected basic criteria differential diagnosis of various tumors of the anterior mediastinum.
Ultrasound Diagnostics of the Kidney Carbuncle (Brief Literature Review and Case Report of the Girl 5 Years Old)
Authors: Dmitriyeva E. V. , Bulanov M. N. , Lykov V. E. , Barhatova T. V.
Published: November 2021

The article presents a case of preoperative diagnostics of a rare variant purulent-inflammatory kidney disease in children – the kidney carbuncle. The rarity of the pathology and the early child’s age (5 years old) determined complexity of clinical diagnostics and the importance of radiation research methods. The diagnosis was suspected by ultrasound diagnostics and confirmed by CT. The child was operated on (resection of the upper pole of the kidney), and clinical recovery was achieved. The article includes illustrative material and a brief review of the literature on this problem.
Secondary Iron Overload in Pediatric Hematology: the Priority of Free-Breathing Liver Study at 3.0 T Magnetic Resonance Scanner in Children with Severe Iron Overload
Authors: Manzhurtsevа E. E. , Tereshchenko G. V. , Kupriyanov D. A. , Novichkova G. A.
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness and scanning features of iron detection in the liver based on 3T MR scanner data using a breath holding and free breathing sequences in children with iron overload. 108 patients aged of 3 to 17 years with secondary iron overload associated with the regular blood transfusions underwent an MRI study on a 3.0 T MR scanner using specialized sequences for obtaining relaxometric maps: 3T-mGRE and 3T-uTE. The quality of the images received by the 3T-mGRE and 3T-uTE sequences was assessed by determining the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The SNR of 3T-uTE was found to be 8 times higher than the SNR of 3T-mGRE. In addition, it was found that for patients with an iron overload less than 25 mg/g the 3T-mGRE and 3T-uTE sequences showed the same efficacy in iron detection in the liver (r = 0.99, p = 0.54). The concentration of iron in the liver in patients with extremely severe iron overload could be calculated only using 3T-uTE relaxometric maps due to the high approximation error of the results obtaining by 3T-mGRE maps. These data demonstrate the possibility of using the 3T-mGRE sequence to determine the concentration of iron in the liver below 25 mg/g. However, with extremely severe iron overload, it is better to use the 3T-uTE sequence.
The Role of Gray-Scale Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Postnatal Testicular Torsion in Children
Authors: Olkhova E. B. , Topolnik M. V. , Rudin A. Yu. , Runenko V. I. , Melnik I. V.
Published: November 2021

Testicular torsion is a severe variant of postnatal gonad pathology in children. The speed of development of irreversible ischemic disorders determines not only the medical, but also the social significance of the problem and determines the need for accurate and rapid diagnosis and prompt provision of adequate care to the patient. The only objective method for diagnosing testicular torsion in children is ultrasound. At the same time, the characteristics of the child’s body: the small size of the object of study, low rates of intratesticular blood flow and restless behavior during the study sharply reduce the diagnostic value of the Doppler study or make it technically impossible. Thus, seroshkal ultrasound is the first stage of diagnosis of this complex emergency pathology, based on the results of which it is possible to diagnose testicular torsion with great accuracy. The publication summarizes our own experience of 110 echographic observations of postnatal testicular torsion in children older than 2 months, all cases were verified intraoperatively. A quantitative method for estimating the deformity of a twisted testicle is proposed and its statistical reliability is proved. The options presented for gray-scale changes in the structure of damaged gonads and determined their prognostic significance. The publication contains a review of the literature and is extensively illustrated.
The Role of Doppler Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Postnatal Testicular Torsion in Children
Authors: Olkhova E. B. , Borisov S. Yu. , Topolnik M. V. , Tagirova A. Yu. , Zhumasitov S. V. , Mukaseeva T. V.
Published: November 2021

The diagnostic significance of the color Doppler study of testicular blood flow in testicular torsion has been studied for about 40 years, however, the prognostic value of the results obtained is ambiguous, as are the actual imaging capabilities of the technique. Our own experience of 110 observations of testicular torsion in children older than the neonatal period allows us to draw statistically reliable conclusions. Made on equipment premium-class research made it possible to evaluate how visualization intratesticular vascular pattern, and whirpool-sign and submit the primitive model of the actual inversion, explaining the impossibility of rendering whirpool-sign with the greatest tight inversion. The dynamics of testicular blood flow was studied immediately after successful and unsuccessful manual detorsion and in the long term after operative detorsion and orchopexy. The publication contains a brief analysis of the literature and is extensively illustrated.
Cardiac and Visceral Signs of Connective Tissue Dysplasia in Children with Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis According to Ultrasound Examination Data
Authors: Yusufov A. A. , Cherkasova I. A. , Lavrova E. A. , Plyukhin A. A.
Published: November 2021

To study the cardiac and visceral signs of connective tissue dysplasia in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, a comprehensive ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity organs and echocardiography examination were conducted according to the standard protocol in 52 children aged from 5 to 16 years with the diagnosis of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. The reference group consisted of 26 patients with autonomic dysfunction (vegetative-vascular dystonia). The incidence of such visceral dysplasia types as duodenogastric reflux, gastroesophageal reflux, and gallbladder malformations among children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis was shown higher than in the reference group. The main cardiac sign of connective tissue dysplasia in patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis are an excessive chord of the left ventricle.
SOCIALIZATION OF ONLINE PASSPORT QUEUE REGISTRATION (APAPO) AND EAZY PASSPORT APPLICATIONS BY TARUNA AND EMPLOYEES OF IMMIGRATION OFFICE CLASS I BORDER CONTROL LAMPUNG
Authors: Azmy Mutia Amalia , Nurkumalawati Intan
Published: November 2021

Immigration polytechnic cadets have the obligation to carry out community service, this is in accordance with the Tri Dharma of Higher Education in the third point. As a form of this service, the Immigration Polytechnic cadets together with immigration officers carry out outreach activities to the public regarding Eazy Passport and the Online Passport Queue Registration (APAPO) application. and efficient.
COMMUNITY SERVICE OF IMMIGRATION POLYTECHNIC CADETS ON FIRE DISASTER VICTIMS IN THE WORK AREA OF IMMIGRATION OFFICE CLASS II BORDER CONTROL TANJUNG BALAI
Authors: Rifansyah M. Andhika Arya , Briando Bobby
Published: November 2021

Community dedication activities are routine activities carried out while undergoing LATJAPURA (Latihan Kerja Bhumi Pura) to bring Immigration Polytechnic Cadets closer to all levels of society, one of which is by giving support and assistance to community members who are affected by disasters. In this case, 5 Immigration Polytechnic cadets distributed aid directly to the victims of the fire disaster in the working area of the Class II TPI Immigration Office of Tanjung Balai. This activity aims as a sense of sensitivity and concern for the community and creates a positive impression to the Immigration Polytechnic.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF IMMGRATION POLYTECHNIC CADETS SOCIALIZATION AT THE IMMIGRATION OFFICE CLASS ONE OF BORDER CONTROL BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Ghazy Muhammad Alvi , Sohirin S
Published: November 2021

As social beings, humans are given by God to be able to work with each other in order to produce a better community. There are many ways that can be done to meet these expectations, one of which is by conducting socialization activities that can be carried out by one community group against other community groups. For example, what was done by the Immigration Polytechnic cadets during this year's Latjapura activity, where the Immigration Polytechnic cadets and cadets were given special powers by the Immigration Polytechnic to carry out socialization activities where they carried out Latjapura activities. Bandar Lampung, as one of the destinations for the Immigration Polytechnic cadets to carry out Latjapura activities has an Immigration Office Class 1 TPI Bandar Lampung to make this happen, namely outreach activities involving the community, especially the people of the city of Bandar Lampung.
OVERVIEW OF THE SOCIALIZATION OF FOREIGNER REPORTING APPLICATIONS (APOA) FOR LODGING OWNERS AND COMPANIES IN THE IMMIGRATION OFFICE CLASS I BORDER CONTROL MALANG
Authors: Kemalasari Novi Raratika , Wirdiningsih Virra
Published: November 2021

the purpose of implementing this activity is to improve coordination between government agencies and owners/managers/inn providers and companies in the context of supervising the presence and activities of foreign nationals in the Immigration Office Class I TPI Malang. Inventory of obstacles and problems in the field of supervision of foreigners as part of early detection and prevention of potential violations of activities and the presence of foreign nationals in the Malang area. In this way, potential disturbances to the comfort, security and public order in the Malang area caused by the presence and activities of Foreign Citizens (WNA) can be monitored and minimized. Therefore, the Class I Immigration Office of TPI Malang carried out socialization regarding the obligations of owners/managers/innkeepers and companies in terms of reporting foreigner data and procedures for using the Foreigner Reporting Application (APOA).
IMMIGRATION POLYTECHNIC BEACH CLEAN ACTION TO SUPPORT ECO-TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AND INCREASE COMMUNITY CARE ABOUT ENVIRONTMENT HYGIENE AROUND WATU KARUNG BEACH AND PANCER DOOR BEACH, PACITAN REGENCY
Authors: Arsyad Muzaki Muhammad Wildan , Deputra Ale Alfero , Nurkumalawati Intan
Published: November 2021

The rapid development of tourism in Pacitan Regency, in addition to having a positive impact, has also caused various problems, including environmental degradation and environmental pollution due to plastic waste. Watu Karung and Pancer Door beaches are also affected by the beach. One of the main factors that can support the cleanliness of the coast is the existence of pro-active actions from the surrounding community and beach visitors. Therefore, through the 2020 Latjapura activity, the Immigration Polytechnic Cadets carry out community service activities by mutual cooperation around the coast to provide benefits to the community and the surrounding ecosystem and increase awareness of the cleanliness of the surrounding community in order to create a good ecosystem and ecotourism-based beaches. This activity is also expected to provide awareness of the cleanliness of the coastal environment for the surrounding community and provide an understanding to the public that the waste produced has a negative impact on the development of marine biota and ecosystems.
Analisis Kualitas Bakteriologis (MPN E-Coli) Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kecamatan Johar Baru
Authors: Harfika Meiana , Hanifah Afnan
Published: November 2021

Abstrak Setiap manusia membutuhkan air untuk kelangsungan hidupnya. Dewasa ini kebutuhan air minum makin banyak apalagi dikota – kota yang padat penduduk seperti kota Jakarta. Padatnya penduduk dan berkurangnya lahan yang ada di Jakarta menyebabkan masyarakat beralih ke air minum isi ulang yang harganya relatif murah dan mudah didapat dilingkungan sekitar. Depot air minum harus diawasi secara berkala untuk memastikan air minum yang layak konsumsi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan terkontaminasinya bakteri E.coli pada depot air minum isi ulang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah semua depot air minum isi ulang di kecamatan Johar Baru berjumlah 29 depot. Data dikumpulkan secara primer dan sekunder menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, observasi dan pengecekan dokumen di Puskesmas. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu ada hubungan antara masa pemakaian lampu UV dengan kualitas bakteriologis (p value = 0,001) dengan nilai OR = 2, 250. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan pemilik pada pemeliharaan peralatan dengan kualitas bakteriologis (p value = 0,044) dengan nilai OR = 3,125. Ada hubungan antara kelengkapan administrasi dengan kualitas bakteriologis (p value = 0,001) dengan nilai OR = 4,400. Diharapkan bagi pemilik depot air minum isi ulang agar tetap memeriksa air yang akan dijual ke masyarakat dan meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pemeliharaan depot. Serta berkoordinasi dengan puskesmas terkait.
Pengetahuan, Ketersediaan Data dan Pengawasan Pimpinan Berhubungan Dengan Keakuratan Laporan Kesehatan Ibu Hamil Dari Puskesmas Ke Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2021
Authors: Haryanto Mia , Siswani Sri
Published: November 2021

Keakuratan pelaksanaan sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan kesehatan Ibu Hamil dari Puskesmas ke Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta sangat penting dalam upaya menjaga kualitas program kesehatan Ibu Hamil. Tercatat masih banyaknya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia, hal ini disebabkan karena salah satu keberhasilan program kesehatan ibu hamil yang baik jika memiliki data dan informasi yang akurat, sehingga pelaku kebijakan kesehatan dapat membuat suatu kebijakan dalam menangani permasalahan tersebut dengan tepat. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan petugas, ketersediaan data dan pengawasan pimpinan berhubungan dengan laporan kesehatan Ibu Hamil dari Puskesmas ke Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, dengan populasi penelitian sebanyak 44 penanggung jawab pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kecamatan wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak statistic untuk uji chi square. Hasil Penelitian dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel pengetahuan dengan nilai p value=0,034 dan variabel ketersediaan data dengan nilai pvalue 0,041 yang artinya kedua variabel tersebut memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan keakuratan laporan kesehatan Ibu Hamil, sedangkan variabel pengawasan pimpinan memiliki p value=1,00 yang artinya tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan dengan keakuratan laporan kesehatan Ibu Hamil. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Dinas Kesehatan memberikan akses dan fasilitas dalam peningkatan wawasan secara berkala untuk para petugas kesehatan untuk dapat memahami dengan benar pengisian indikator format laporan kesehatan Ibu Hamil serta membuat suatu kebijakan terkait kewajiban seluruh FKTP dan FKRTL melampirkan bukti telah melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan rutin setiap bulannya ke Puskesmas Kecamatan yang ada di wilayah masing-masing kedalam persyaratan untuk mendapatkan rekomendasi perizinan dan perpanjangan izin operasional yang perlu dipenuhi kedalam persyaratan ke PTSP dalam menunjang jejaring cakupan ketersediaan data laporan kesehatan Ibu Hamil. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Ketersediaan Data, Pengawasan Pimpinan, Keakuratan Laporan, Kesehatan Ibu Hamil, Puskesmas, Dinas Kesehatan
Efektivitas Website Rumah Sakit Sebagai Media Informasi Era Pandemi
Authors: Susanti Intan Dwi , Sulistiadi Wahyu
Published: November 2021

Pembatasan interaksi sosial masyarakat akibat pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi secara global, meningkatkan penggunaan website di masyarakat. Website rumah sakit berkembang untuk menjadi salah satu media komunikasi antara rumah sakit dengan pasien dan calon pasien. Artikel ini berfokus pada analisis elemen-elemen yang mempengaruhi efektivitas website rumah sakit pada pelayanan kesehatan. Penyusunan artikel dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi website rumah sakit di beberapa negara. Elemen yang diharapkan terdapat pada website antara lain aksesibilitas, mobile friendly, konten informatif, transparansi pelayanan dan harga, keamanan data, dan mengakomodir komunikasi dua arah antara rumah sakit dan pasien atau calon pasien.Kata Kunci: website, aksesibilitas, konten, informasi, pandemi COVID-19
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Penularan Virus COVID-19 Pada Dokter Dan Perawat Di Rumah Sakit X
Authors: Afifa Tiffani Dwiarine , Adisasmito Wiku Bakti Bawono
Published: November 2021

Selama pandemi COVID-19, rumah sakit perlu melakukan upaya perlindungan terhadap dokter dan perawat, yaitu dengan penerapan manajemen risiko yang baik. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisis penerapan manajemen risiko terhadap pencegahan penularan infeksi COVID-19 pada dokter dan perawat di RS X dengan cara menganalisis elemen penting dalam penerapannya serta melihat hubungan elemen tersebut terhadap penilaian penerapan manajemen risiko. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif paralel konvergen yang diolah secara univariat dan bivariat. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan penyebaran kuesioner daring. Hasil: Rumah sakit telah melakukan upaya demi tercapainya lingkungan kerja yang aman, seperti pembuatan area khusus COVID, penyediaan APD yang cukup, serta pengaturan durasi shift. Didapatkan korelasi signifikan (p-value <0.05) elemen yang diteliti dengan penilaian penerapan manajemen risiko, dengan nilai uji Spearman tertinggi 0.607 pada elemen komunikasi dan information. Kesimpulan: Elemen-elemen yang diteliti memiliiki hubungan terhadap penilaian penerapan manajemen risiko di RS X. Telah dilakukan berbagai upaya untuk melindungi dokter dan perawat dengan penerapan manajemen risiko yang sudah berjalan cukup baik, terlihat dari menurunnya angka terinfeksi pada pemeriksaan rutin. Masih ditemukan hambatan berupa keterbatasan sumber daya, karakter yang kurang disiplin, serta belum terciptanya komunikasi dan lingkungan jujur dengan sepenuhnya.Kata kunci: manajemen risiko, COVID-19, dokter, perawat
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NHT MENGGUNAKAN LKS TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP
Authors: Triyani Fervin , Jumroh Jumroh , Tanzimah Tanzimah
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT (Numbered Heads Together) dengan menggunakan LKS (Lembar Kerja Siswa) terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa SMP Negeri 1 Rambang Dangku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen model posttes-Only Control design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Rambang Dangku dengan mengambil sampel penelitian kelas VII 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen VII 3 sebagai kelas control, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes tertulis berbentuk esai dengan lima soal. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan, maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT dengan menggunakan LKS terhadap pemahaman konsep terhadap siswa SMP Negeri 1 Rambang Dangku.Kata kunci : Model Pembelajaran, Kooperatif, NHT
DESIGN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SD MATHBIBUL ALAIHISALAM DI ERA COVID-19
Authors: Nurmitasari Nurmitasari , Astuti Robia , Sutriningsih Naning
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of learning media design for Mathematics SD Math BilBul "alaihisalam" (integer mathematics "let's learn Islamic arithmetic operations") in the Covid-19 era. This type of research is development research which refers to the development stages according to Thiagarajan which is known as the 4-D development model which consists of four stages, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. However, this research only reached the develop stage. Develop is meant by media development based on expert judgment. The research subjects were all fourth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah who were at the Sukoharjo Pringsewu branch level. Data collection techniques through instruments in the form of validation sheets. The result of this research is that the design of mathematics learning media at SD Math BilBul "alaihisalam" (integer mathematics "let's learn Islamic counting operations") in the Covid-19 era is feasible to use.Keywords: Elementary School Mathematics Learning, 4D Development Model, Integer, Islamic Values
PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA MENGGUNAKAN METODE PHONIK DAN MEDIA GAMBAR ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI SLB NEGERI PRINGSEWU
Authors: Diana Ani
Published: November 2021

AbstrakPerkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi menuntut terciptanya masyarakat yang gemar belajar. Proses belajar yang efektif antara lain dilakukan melalui membaca. Masyarakat yang gemar membaca memperoleh pengetahuan dan wawasan baru yang akan semakin meningkatklan kecerdasan sehingga mereka lebih mampu menjawab tantangan hidup pada masa-masa mendatang, maka membaca diberikan di semua tingkat pendidikan termasuk bagi anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan peaksanaan metode pembelajaran membaca phonik dan media gambar bagi anak tunagrahita. Subjek penelitian ini anak tunagrahita di SLB Negeri Pringsewu. Teknik pengumnpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan tes hasil belajar. Data yang sudah didapatkan dianalisis dengan metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa pembelajaran membaca menggunakan metode phonik dan  media gambar pada 7 anak tunagrahita di SLB Negeri Pringsewu,  kemampuan membaca anak-anaknya lebih baik.Kata Kunci: pembelajaran membaca, metode phonik, media gambar, anak tunagrahita. AbstractThe development of science and technology demands the creation of a society that likes to learn. An effective learning process, among others, is done through reading. People who like to read gain new knowledge and insights that will increase their intelligence so that they are better able to answer life's challenges in the future, so reading is given at all levels of education including for children with special needs. This study aims to identify and describe the implementation of learning methods for reading phonics and image media for mentally retarded children. The subject of this research was children with mental retardation in Pringsewu State SLB. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and learning outcomes tests. The data that has been obtained were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis method. From the results of the study that learning to read using phonic methods and image media on 7 mentally retarded children in Pringsewu State SLB, their children's reading ability was better.Keywords: reading learning, phonic methods, image media, mentally retarded children.
PREFIKSASI VERBA AKTIF BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA JAWA
Authors: Nugraha Indra
Published: November 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembentukan verba aktif dalam bahasa Indonesia dan proses pembentukan verba aktif dalam bahasa Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana verba aktif dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Jawa melalui kajian analisis kontrastif. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan teknik catat dengan data yang bersumber dari kamus bahasa Indonesia dan kamusbahasa Jawa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Indonesia memiliki sedikit prefiksasi pembentuk verba aktif daripada bahasa Jawa. Dalam bahasa Indonesia terdapat dua prefiks, sedangkan dalam bahasa Jawa terdapat empat prefiks.Kata Kunci: Prefiksasi, Verba Aktif, Kontrastif, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Jawa.   AbstractThis research was conducted to describe the process of forming active verbs in Indonesian and the process of forming active verbs in Javanese. This study aims to determine how active verbs in Indonesian and Javanese through contrastive analysis studies. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique is using note taking technique with data sourced from Indonesian dictionary and Javanese language dictionary. The results showed that Indonesian had fewer active verb-forming prefixes than Javanese. In Indonesian there are two prefixes, while in Javanese there are four.Keywords: Prefixation, Active Verbs, Contrastive, Indonesian, Javanese
TOPONIMI GUNUNG SEMERU
Authors: Djindan Nabillah , Lauder Multamia RMT
Published: November 2021

AbstrakToponimi adalah ilmu yang mempunyai obyek studi tentang penamaan rupabumi. Unsur rupabumi yang menjadi perhatian dalam penelitian ini adalah Gunung Semeru (3.676 mdpl). Data diperoleh berdasarkan pemetaan ekspedisi sejak abad ke-19 untuk memperhatikan perubahan nama gunung, perkamusan untuk menelusuri makna nama gunung, dan data pendukung lain seperti tradisi lisan maupun sejarahHasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa toponim Semeru sudah ada sejak abad ke-19 dalam peta ekspedisi Belanda. Pada temuan selanjutnya bahwa toponim Semeru pada proses semiosis pertama menandakan konsep budaya yang tertanam dalam pikiran masyarakat bahwa Gunung Semeru merupakan ancaman, proses semiosis kedua menandakan konsep budaya yang menamakan dataran tinggi dengan bahasa Jawa berdasarkan bentuknya, yaitu Gumuk, Redi, dan Wukir. Proses semiosis tersebut diturunkan lagi ke dalam dua interpretasi, yakni toponim Semeru yang berkaitan dengan agama.Kata Kunci: etimologi, semeru, semiosis, toponimi  AbstractToponymy is the science that has the object of study about topographical naming. The topographical element of concern in this study is Mount Semeru (3,676 masl). Data is obtained based on expedition mapping since the 19th century to pay attention to changes in mountain names, forecasting to trace the meaning of mountain names, and other supporting data such as oral traditions and history. The results showed that Semeru toponym had been around since the 19th century on a map of the Dutch expedition. In subsequent findings that Semeru toponym in the first semiosis process signifies a cultural concept embedded in the mind of the community that Mount Semeru is a threat, the second semiosis process signifies a cultural concept that calls the plateau with Javanese based on its form, Gumuk, Redi, and Wukir. The semiosis process is reduced again into two interpretations, namely Semeru toponym which is related to religion.Keywords: etymology, semeru, semiosis, toponymy
INCREASING INTEREST AND STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES BY USING COOPERATIVE LEARNING TYPE 'MAKE A MATCH’
Authors: Pratiwi Dian
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research is improve the interest and learning outcomes of student grade XI Senior High School of Muhammadiyah Pringsewu on Verb and Noun material by using cooperative learning type “Make a Match”. Data collection component obtained from the pre-test, post-test I and II, questionnaires, observations and interviews. The results showed thatthe application of cooperative learning model of “Make a Match” can increase student interest and learning outcomes XI Senior high school class Muhammadiyah Pringsewu on Verb and Noun material.
VOCABULARY BOOK FOR DEAF STUDENTS
Authors: Putri Nur Fefti Agustina , Wulandari Fitri , Kayyis Rahmatika
Published: November 2021

This study was a research and development (RD) study designed which involved:  need  analysis,  design,  development,  implementation,  and  evaluation. The  data  were gathered through observation, questionnaires, interview, validation technique and test.The  result  of  this  study showed that: (1) the students need specific material about daily activity; (2) the design of book, learning English vocabulary which contain picture; (3)the deaf students’ wants Learning English use media images because image make it easier for them to remember English vocabulary, and they are able to describe  facial expressions and gestures; (4) when learn English vocabulary they must remember each word by practicing it.
TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH DIRECT METHOD TO THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF THE STATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 44 OF PALEMBANG
Authors: Yuliani Sri
Published: November 2021

The objective of this research was to find out whether it is effective to teach reading comprehension through the direct method to the eighth-grade students. This is a quasi-experimental study. The population of this study was eighth-grade students of the State Junior High School 44 of Palembang. In collecting the data, the researcher gave the test. The result of the research, it found that the students’ score in experimental group and control group were 4.46,2 which value of t-obtained was higher than t-table. In other words, teaching reading comprehension through the direct method was effective.
DEVELOPING BOOK ABOUT THE POTENTIAL OF TOURISM HISTORY IN PAKU URBAN VILLAGE OF KAYUAGUNG CITY
Authors: Andika Andika , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Jaya Aswadi
Published: November 2021

English teaching reading material book currently does not have local content or are still national content and are not very interesting enough. The purpose of this study was to develop a book about the Potential of Tourism History in the Paku Urban Village of Kayuagung City This study used to research and development methods. The results of the English teaching reading material book based on history and local culture overall obtaining an average value of 4.04 with the category was "very good" and the level of feasibility of 80.7% and declared was feasible for use.