bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM PRESTADO A CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DE ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA)
Authors: Nascimento Ana Lorena da Conceição Pires do , Fochesato Mariana , Santos Kaylany Paes dos , Pinheiro Ygor Vitor Ferreira , Sousa Ytallo da Costa , Véras Leiz Maria Costa
Published: October 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista, conhecido como TEA, é uma condição de desenvolvimento que tipicamente afeta crianças antes dos três anos de idade. A atuação do enfermeiro desempenha um papel crucial na detecção precoce dos sinais e sintomas do TEA. É essencial que os profissionais de Enfermagem possuam o conhecimento adequado para identificar tais sinais e proporcionar assistência adequada às crianças afetadas. Contudo, observa-se uma lacuna significativa de conhecimento entre os enfermeiros em relação a essa condição. Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar e analisar os indícios presentes na literatura acerca das ações dos enfermeiros no cuidado de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Trata-se de uma análise descritiva realizada nas plataformas: LILACS-BVS, Scielo, Google Acadêmico e Periódicos CAPES. Artigos do período de 2021 a 2023, tanto em inglês quanto em português, foram considerados. Foram encontrados o total de 763 artigos nas bases de dados Scielo, Google Acadêmico, LILACs-BVS, Periódicos CAPES, foram utilizados o método de exclusão por ano de publicação, citações, e fuga ao tema, totalizando 743 exclusões, restando apenas 20 artigos para ser usufruído do período de 2021 a 2023. Fazendo a utilização dos descritores: Cuidado de enfermagem AND autista; Transtorno do Espectro Autista AND crianças AND Enfermagem AND autismo AND 2021 a 2023; transtorno do espectro autista OR transtorno autista AND enfermagem; Transtorno do Espectro Autista AND Enfermagem. Os sinais do TEA geralmente surgem por volta do segundo ano de vida, com uma incidência maior no sexo masculino. A importância do conhecimento do enfermeiro sobre o autismo é ressaltada, visando à interação efetiva entre o profissional e a família para facilitar o acolhimento da criança. Embora seja notório a evolução do cuidado de enfermagem, evidencia-se que ainda há falta de aperfeiçoamento dos profissionais perante aos desafios de detecção precoce de sinais e sintomas do TEA, bem como, os cuidados às crianças com esse transtorno e nos cuidados às famílias das mesmas, tendo em vista que é necessário o estímulo aos enfermeiros para que se tornem pesquisadores, alavancando seus resultados para uma boa prática, além de uma excelente evolução quando se trata de cuidado.
Ozenfit | Ozenfit Caps
Authors: OLIVEIRA VICTOR LEONARDO LEAL DE
Published: October 2024

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The Historical Memory Paradigm as a Methodological Approach for Historical Commissions: The Case of Colombia's Historical Memory Group
Authors: Pallí-Asperó Cira
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The last three decades have seen an increasing recognition of the potential of historical commissions as a tool to address the legacies of the past in contexts where social and political unrest and divisions are historically deeply rooted. Given their broad definition, historical commissions enjoy great flexibility in terms of how they carry out their investigations. This article analyzes the activities of the Historical Memory Group set up in Colombia in 2007, which adopted the historical memory paradigm, characterized by a combination of archival research and oral testimonies, as a core aspect of its investigative work, and argues that this paradigm provides a useful methodological approach to be included in the wide range of tools available to historical commissions.
Religion and Nationalism
Authors: Sitnikov A. V.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the similarities and differences of ethnic and religious identities, their mutual influence and cases of joint impact on society. The author explores the role of these identities in the formation of the nation state. He also examines the ethnic and religious factor in heterogeneous societies, which are characterized by the presence of a significant number of diverse cultural groups united under one government. Russia also belongs to such societies. According to the author, in the current conditions in Russia, ethnic and religious identities cannot be used as a factor in nation building. The Russian form of government is more consistent with the imperial type. States of this type see the meaning and justification of their existence in protecting their constituent peoples, maintaining peace and order among them, and ensuring their development. Therefore, policy in the sphere of managing cultural and religious diversity in Russia cannot be built upon the model inherent in nation states, because the very term “nation” and nation building practices are associated with the division of people into “us” and “them”, unification, and suppression of minorities. Nationalism in Russia has always been and remains a risky project, fraught with the disintegration of the country into several dozen ethno-national states with the prospect of a military clash between them. The research conducted by the author shows that nationalism is most often not associated with religion, acting as secular worldview. In turn, religious traditions do not need national consolidation. The experience of the existence of the church in states and cultures of different types indicates that no ethnic culture or identity of a nation has enduring significance from a religious viewpoint.
The “Pure People” vs. the “Corrupt Elite”: Political Populism as a Reaction to Perceived Helplessness in the Political Domain
Authors: Gulevich O. A.
Published: October 2024

Political populism i.e., the idea that society is divided into two homogeneous and opposing groups — the “pure people” and the “corrupt elite”, is noticeably reflected in political behavior. Psychological factors, among others, significantly contribute to the growth of political populism. However, in their research most authors focus on individual psychological characteristics, leaving out the socio-psychological characteristics. The article attempts to analyze the connection between one of these socio-psychological characteristics, namely external political self-efficacy, and populist attitudes. This study is grounded in the self-determination theory. For the empirical data, the author conducted an online survey on the Yandex Toloka platform among Russian respondents in the spring and fall of 2022. The study showed that socio-psychological characteristics play an important role in the assimilation of populist ideas. In particular, it was found, that external political self-efficacy is negatively correlated with populist attitudes. This means that people who believe that they have sufficient opportunities to participate in political life are less predisposed to accept a populist picture of the world.
Separation or Cohesion? (Dynamics of the Network Structure of Political Telegram Channels: Modeling and Empirical Analysis)
Authors: Akhremenko A. S. , Sinitsina A. V. , Solovev V. A.
Published: October 2024

In this paper, the authors propose novel methodology to analyze the dynamics of large-scale online network structures caused by significant exogenous shocks (foreign policy crises and the onset of military conflicts). The article focuses on diagnosing cohesion or polarization processes. As a first step, on the basis of the existing theoretical traditions, the authors analyze mechanisms at the micro-level that may lead to consolidation or polarization. Among these, they reveal mechanisms based on changes in position and mechanisms based on changes in identity. As a second step, the authors determine the “network projection” of these mechanisms’ actions: the changes in the structures of interaction networks between individuals they lead to. At this point mathematical modeling plays a key role, allowing for specific predictions regarding network behavior, expressed in changes in observable metrics. Four network indicators are proposed: the number of communities (clusters), modularity, the number of connections, and the average degree of nodes. As a result of computational experiments, the expected dynamics of all the indicators is calculated, which is compared with the corresponding mechanisms of changes in political positions or identity. As a third step, these predictions are compared with the indicators calculated from the empirical data. For the empirical analysis the article uses messages from the Russianlanguage political and news telegram channels, corresponding in time to the start of a special military operation (February-March, 2022), and those that chronologically occur 10 months earlier or later (April, 2021, and December, 2022). The general sample of such messages contains those with hyperlinks to other channels. It is the presence of such hyperlinks is considered to be a sign of the connection and is used to build a network. For each time period, the same network parameters are measured as for the computational data. Comparison of the observed dynamics with what is predicted by the models indicates that in the case of the special military operation, one key mechanism was at work — cohesion through the expansion of in-group boundaries, based on shifting to higher-order identity categories.
Fragility analysis of existing RCC frame structure
Authors: Vaibhav Vilas Shelar  , Prasad Prakash Shirgavkar  , Sonal Vaibhav Shelar  , Vijay Shivaji Shingade  , Samina M Kazi
Published: October 2024

This In recent years, number of studies have been carried out for the evaluation of vulnerability of structure during seismic events. Fragility analysis is one of the important probabilistic approach to estimate the damage data at different damage state during seismic events. The G+7 Reinforced Concrete frame structure is considered for analysis. The structure is analyzed in ETABS by Non-linear Pushover Analysis. Fragility curve developed for Non-linear Pushover Analysis from results obtained by capacity spectrum method for different damage states. The fragility curves are derived from analytical method. The fragility points for different damage states are derived from analytical formula. Fragility curve is plotted for probability in Y-axis and spectral displacement in X-axis for 4 different damage states from Non-linear Pushover Analysis. From Incremental Dynamic Analysis fragility curve plotted for probability in Y-axis and peak ground acceleration in X-axis for five different damage state. The behavior of fragility curve after achieving the 100% probability for different damage state is constant.
Impact of varying soil conditions on the design of tall building foundations
Authors: Vaibhav Vilas Shelar  , Ajitdada S.Pawar  , Sonal Vaibhav Shelar  , Vijay Shivaji Shingade  , Samina. M. Kazi
Published: October 2024

Above the past two decades, there has been a significant rise in the construction of tall structures over 150m in height, with an almost exponential development rate. Numerous similar structures have been built throughout the Middle East and Asia, and many more are proposed or now under development. Buildings over 300m in height are posing new engineering difficulties, especially in terms of structural and geotechnical design. Wind analysis is critical when it comes to big structures. Geotechnical engineers, in particular, are progressively abandoning empirical techniques in favor of state-of-the-art methods when designing foundations for super-tall structures. Numerous studies have investigated the structural behavior of tall structures with SSI by taking into account a variety of factors such as foundation type, soil conditions, lateral stresses, and the ratio of the flexural stiffness of the beam and column. Very few studies on the soil-structure interaction of tall structures in clayey soil conditions, especially in Indian seismic zones, have been conducted. In zone III, a G+18-story rectangular structure with a 3 m floor-to-floor height was assessed using the E-tabs software. The selected plan is rectangular in shape. The structure has been evaluated for static and dynamic wind and seismic forces. Structures have been developed for use in circumstances of hard, medium, and soft soil.
Linguistics variation: A case study of Oka - Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Bisodun Adinlewa  , Segun Mewojuaye
Published: October 2024

The analysis reveals distinct phonological features, such as unique vowel harmony patterns and consonant clusters, that differentiate Ọ̀kà dialects from each other. Syntactic analysis uncovers differences in sentence structure, particularly in verb placement and the use of tense and aspect markers. Lexical comparisons highlight numerous unique terms and expressions in Ọ̀kà, reflecting cultural and environmental influences. This research contributes to the documentation and preservation of the Ọ̀kà dialect, providing insights into the dynamic nature of language and its role in cultural identity. The findings underscore the importance of linguistic diversity and support efforts to promote and sustain minority dialects within larger linguistic communities. It is based on an analysis of phonological and morphophonological features as vowel harmonies and consonant clusters found specifically in both Ọ̀kà dialects and standard Yorùba. Lexical comparisons reveal many hapaxes in Ọ̀kà that illustrate cultural and environmental associations. The study also unpacks sociolinguistic dimensions that shape these variations. This research contributes to the documentation and preservation of the Ọ̀kà dialect, providing insights into the dynamic nature of language and its role in cultural identity. The findings underscore the importance of linguistic diversity and support efforts to promote and sustain minority dialects within larger linguistic communities.
Eco-friendly urban design: An analysis of sustainable building practices and their community impact
Authors: Ruchit Parekh  , Charles Smith
Published: October 2024

Eco-friendly urban design is essential in tackling the challenges arising from rapid urban growth and the increasing pressure on natural resources. This paper offers a thorough examination of sustainable building practices and their effects on communities within the framework of urban design. The initial section discusses various sustainable building methods that contribute to eco-friendly urban design, including renewable energy utilization, green materials, and energy-efficient technologies. Implementing these practices not only minimizes the environmental impact of urban developments but also strengthens the resilience of the constructed environment. The second part of the paper investigates the impact of sustainable urban design on communities. It highlights how these practices can enhance community spirit, elevate residents' quality of life, and support social equity. Sustainable urban design extends beyond environmental concerns to adopt a comprehensive approach that prioritizes inhabitants' well-being. The paper also includes case studies and examples of effective sustainable urban design projects worldwide, demonstrating the benefits of eco-friendly practices such as improved air and water quality, reduced energy use, and the development of vibrant, walkable neighborhoods. In summary, this paper underscores the significance of sustainable urban design in addressing the environmental and social issues linked to urbanization. By embracing eco-friendly building practices, communities can lessen their environmental footprint and foster healthier, more resilient, and inclusive urban spaces. This review is a valuable resource for urban planners, architects, and policymakers dedicated to advancing sustainable development and improving urban community well-being.
Cost implications and sustainable design for warehouses considering fire safety regulations
Authors: Ruchit Parekh  , Mark Hernandez
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the impact of sustainable design practices on warehouse construction costs in the context of fire safety regulations. The inherent fire risk during the operation of industrial facilities is a critical consideration in their design. This study evaluates various cost and technological aspects of sustainable solutions within the “design and build” framework, focusing on fire protection systems across three different fire zone configurations. The modeling analysis examines how fire zones influence smoke dispersion, temperature variations at a specific location above the fire source, and visibility. Numerical results reveal variations in smoke distribution among the three configurations, though these differences do not significantly affect evacuation efficiency. The findings indicate that increasing the number of fire zones within the warehouse can mitigate the potential impact of a fire. This research underscores that fire protection and evacuation conditions significantly affect investment costs.
Post-traumatic arachnoiditis ossificans of the thoracic spine. A case report with literature review
Authors: Ahmed El Mostarchid  , Lahkim Mohamed  , Gazzaz Miloudi  , El Fenni Jamal
Published: October 2024

Background: Post-traumatic thoracic arachnoiditis ossificans (AO) is extremely rare in clinical practice. The lesion is a rare pathological entity usually confined to the thoracic and high lumbar regions that can cause progressive spinal cord myelopathy. The aim: To report a case of AO and to report briefly the literature. Case report: A case of posttraumatic AO secondary to lumbar fixation and decompression surgery for unstable thoracic fractures is reported. Conclusion: A thoracic computed tomography scan is the best investigation of the diagnosis of arachnoiditis ossificans. Magnetic resonance imaging of the spinal cord and potential coexisting pathology make both necessary.
The role of the nurse in patients with pacemakers: Practices and interventions in preoperative and postoperative intensive care
Authors: Ivanka Atanasova Stoyanova
Published: October 2024

Background: The pacemaker is a device implanted under the skin of the chest or abdomen to help control abnormal heart rhythms. This device sends electrical impulses to the heart muscle to maintain a suitable rhythm and heart rate. Introduction: Patients undergoing implantation of cardiac pacemakers require specialized medical care. Nurses play a key role in the care of patients with cardiac pacemakers, especially in the preoperative and postoperative periods. This review focuses on the practices and interventions performed by nurses to improve outcomes and care in managing and monitoring patients with pacemakers. Methods: This article presents the fundamental aspects of caring for patients with pacemakers in the preoperative and postoperative periods. The review covers processes of assessment, observation, and interventions related to patient status, pacemaker function, and associated complications. Results: Nurses play a key role in monitoring patients with pacemakers, including monitoring device function and identifying potential problems or complications. Nursing interventions include pain management, infection control, educational programs for patients and their families, and support for the psychological well-being of patients. Conclusion: Care for patients with pacemakers in the preoperative and postoperative periods requires specialized knowledge and skills from nurses. Understanding the practices and interventions in this area can improve outcomes and the quality of care for these patients.
Effect of smoking on salivary flow rate and oral candidiasis incidence
Authors: Fayza Devana Wynistilla  , Reza Agustina  , Aneu Virgina Tambunan  , Tantiana
Published: October 2024

Background: The 2014 ASEAN Tobacco Control Atlas (SEACTA), provides evidence that the first country to have the highest number of smoker prevalence in ASEAN is Indonesia, which is 50.68%. Smoking is one of the main risk factors for various diseases. Cigarette smoke and the hot temperature of cigarettes exposed to the oral mucosa will cause tissue damage. This results in damage to taste receptors which affects the decrease in salivary sensitivity and productivity. Damage to oral tissue is one of the factors for the C. albicans fungus to colonize in the oral cavity and cause infection so that oral candidiasis appears. Objectives: To review and investigate the effect of smoking on salivary flow rate and oral candidiasis incidence Conclusion: There is an effect of smoking on Salivary Flow Rate and Oral Candidiasis Incidence. Smoking will result in decreased salivary secretion and become a factor in the onset of C. albicans colonies in the oral cavity.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Cairan Pembersih Wanita Dengan Kejadian Fluor Albus
Authors: Sari Levi Tina , Agustina Ika , Noviasari Ita
Published: October 2024

Pada remaja putri usia 13-16 tahun mempunyai kecenderungan mengalami keputian (fluor albus) sehingga mereka memakai sabun pembersih wanita secara berlebihan dan mengakibatkan keputihan patologis. fenomena yang terjadi di remaja seringkali terpengaruh oleh teman sebayanya untuk mencoba menggunakan cairan pembersih vagina tanpa mengetahui dampak dari penggunaan cairan pembersih vagina, selain itu remaja juga sering terkena iklan pembersih vagina dengan berbagai merk. Penelitian    ini    merupakan    penelitian kuantitatif  dengan  pendekatan  deskriptif  yang menggunakan    rancangan cross    sectional, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh santri putri usia 13-16 tahun. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan tottaly sampling. jumlah sampel sebesar 45 responden. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis    yang    digunakan    adalah    analisis univariat dan  bivariat dengan  uji statistik Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikasi atau sig.2(tailed) sebesar 0,002 < 0,05 maka artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan (berarti) antara pengetahuan responden tentang vulva higiene dengan menggunakan sabun pembersih wanita dengan kejadian fluor albus. Pengetahuan tentang perawatan vulva higiene menggunakan sabun pembersih kewanitaan yang buruk dapat memengaruhi terbentuknya perilaku buruk dalam kesehatan. Perilaku kesehatan yang buruk akan meningkatkan risiko seseorang untuk mengalami suatu peenyakit salah satunya terjadi keputihan (fluor albus)
Atrial Septal Defect
Authors: Hakim An Nahl Aulia , Adnaya Anak Agung Ngurah Maheza , Prasetyo Ananda Bangun , Pikir Rizqi Rokhmadhoni , Diarsvitri Wienta , Suhadi Ananda Rizki , Dita Anastasia
Published: October 2024

Background: Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) is one of the most common congenital heart diseases, occurring in about 25% of children and accounting for 6-10% of all congenital heart conditions. ASD is more frequently observed in females with a ratio of 2:1 and often does not show symptoms in infants, unless there is an increase in right ventricular volume. Case Report: A 7-year-old girl was referred with complaints of shortness of breath and cyanosis at the fingertips, accompanied by palpitations. Initial diagnosis was established through physical examination and echocardiography, which revealed a secundum ASD measuring 1.9 cm. The ASD closure surgery was performed but had to be halted due to intraoperative bradycardia. The patient then underwent subsequent therapy with Lisinopril and Spironolactone and was in good condition at the last follow-up. Discussion: Management of ASD, whether through surgical or catheter-based intervention, is recommended to prevent further complications such as paradoxical embolism and pulmonary hypertension. This case underscores the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment to prevent long-term health impacts in patients with ASD.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING ANAK USIA 24-59 BULAN DI POSYANDU BALITA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANGKINGAN SURABAYA
Authors: - Herdy Primanda I.A
Published: October 2024

Stunting adalah salah satu kondisi malnutrisi akibat kurangnya asupan zat gizi yang diperlukan anak, ditandai dengan salah satu indikator yaitu tinggi badan menurut umur kurang dari -2 SD. Stunting memberikan gambaran masalah gizi yang bersifat kronis. Stunting dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti nutrisi ibu, umur ibu, interval kelahiran, pendidikan orang tua, pendapatan keluarga, berat badan lahir dan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara berat badan lahir rendah dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di posyandu balita wilayah kerja puskesmas Bangkingan Surabaya. Penelitian analitik observasional ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan metode kuantitatif. Penentuan stunting dilakukan dengan pengukuran tinggi badan dan umur secara langsung kepada anak, sedang untuk mengetahui riwayat ASI eksklusif digunakan kuesioner kepada 59 ibu dari anak yang berusia 24-59 bulan yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah kerja puskesmas Bangkingan Surabaya. Untuk mengetahui riwayat BBLR digunakan buku KIA (Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak). Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis bivariate yang digunakan adalah contingency coefficient. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada 59 responden didapatkan anak yang mengalami stunting sebanyak 9 anak, anak yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 50 anak dan memiliki riwayat BBLR sebanyak 7 anak. Berdasarkan hasil uji contingency coefficient tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara berat badan lahir rendah dengan stunting (p=0,297) dan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan stunting (p=0,707).Tidak ada hubungan antara berat badan lahir rendah dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di posyandu balita wilayah kerja puskesmas Bangkingan Surabaya.
Az apolitikusság mítosza és a demokratikus aktivitás
Authors: Tóth Fruzsina Rozina , Kiss Valéria
Published: October 2024

Tanulmányunkban új megközelítésben vizsgáljuk a magyar társadalom közügyekhez való viszonyát, civil-politikai cselekvését. Ennek a megközelítésnek két eleme van. Elméleti szempontból amellett érvelünk, hogy az alapvetően nyugati társadalmakban megfogalmazott elméleti keretekben a politikai cselekvés értelmezése az adott társadalmak mintázatain alapul. Álláspontunk szerint ez az elméleti keret nem vesz figyelembe a politikai cselekvésre jelentőst hatást gyakorló, sajátos kelet-közép-európai tényezőket, így a magyar történelmi múlt és a jelen politikai rendszer hatásait. Ezért korlátozottan alkalmas arra, hogy az egyén politikai-civil viselkedésének, közügyek gyakorlásában való részvételének minden olyan dimenzióját magába foglalja, amelyek kifejezetten Magyarországon relevánsak lennének. Módszertani szempontból pedig kvalitatív módon – narratív interjús technikával – vizsgáljuk a kérdést. Ez a kettős szempontváltás közelebb vihet minket annak megértéséhez, hogy a magyarok hogyan viszonyulnak a közügyeikhez. A tanulmányban bemutatott empirikus elemzés legfontosabb következtetése, hogy a látszólag, hagyományos elméleti értelmezési keretben politikailag passzív interjúalanyok többségénél is megjelennek a közéleti kérdésekre vonatkozó reflexiók, nem tekinthetőek apolitikusnak.
Város a platformon : A jászberényi lokális közösségimédia-alapú nyilvánosság etnográfiai vizsgálata
Authors: Burai Krisztina , Solti Ábel Attila , Bene Márton
Published: October 2024

A közösségimédia-platformok nemcsak az országos, hanem a helyi közösségek szerveződésében is fontos szerepet játszhatnak, és a helyi nyilvánosság fontos felületévé válhatnak, azonban az elmúlt évtized kutatásaiban a lokális hatásokra kevesebb figyelem irányult. A nemzeti szintre vonatkozó megállapítások nehezen általánosíthatóak a specifikusabb helyi nyilvánosságra, kutatásunkban ezért etnográfiai módszerekkel, online megfigyelés és a kulcsszereplőkkel készített interjúk segítségével tárjuk fel annak sajátosságait. A kutatás a 2023-as jászberényi időközi önkormányzati választási kampányt vizsgálja, ugyanis feltételeztük, hogy kampányidőszakban intenzívebb a lokális aktivitás a közösségi médiában, míg a választás időközi jellege lehetővé tette, hogy a helyi kampányt az országos szintű választási kampányoktól elkülönítve vizsgáljuk. Eredményeink azt mutatják, hogy a helyi nyilvánosság legfontosabb közösségimédia-platformja a Facebook, ahol a helyi politikai elit és az állampolgárok is részt vesznek a helyi történések megvitatásában. Az itt kialakult helyi nyilvánosság a legfontosabb szereplőket tekintve erősen centralizált, politikai szimpátia alapján viszont erősen megosztott, ugyanakkor magas fokú integrációt is mutat a politikai oldalak rendszeres interakciói miatt. A platform lehetővé teszi a politikai elitek és az állampolgárok közti interakciót, ugyanakkor a megtévesztésnek is teret enged. Az itt zajló beszélgetések nagyfokú személyességet és az offline szférával való összemosódást mutatnak és erőteljes negativitás is jellemzi ezt a nyilvánosságot.
Pulmonary Embolism in the Post-partum Period: A Case Report
Authors: Kartikasari Irma , Akil Syafarinah Nur Hidayah
Published: October 2024

Background: One well-known hypercoagulable state that raises the risk of venous thromboembolism is pregnancy and it is more common in cesarean delivery. Pulmonary embolisms are difficult to identify based solely on postpartum symptoms. Most of the symptoms are non-specific, therefore they are typically underdiagnosed throughout pregnancy and the postpartum period. Objective: This work presented information on the treatment of high-risk pulmonary embolism in the postpartum phase. Case presentation: This paper reported the case of a 33-year-old female, admitted to the emergency room for shortness of breath. Her personal history showed that she had just given birth to her sixth child by caesarian section a month ago and had a history of hysterectomy due to severe infection. Result: She suffered a high-risk pulmonary embolism in the post-partum period. It takes a strong index of suspicion to diagnose and treat patients in a timely manner. Conclusion: Echocardiography and Multislice Computerized Tomography are the best diagnostic methods. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis should be taken into account, particularly in patients who have risk factors.
The Role of TNF- α Inhibitors in The Management of Gout Arthritis and Its Comparison with Other Modalities
Authors: Parisa Nita , Tantoro Valyn Theodra , Adenina Masayu Syarinta , Prananjaya Bintang Arroyantri
Published: October 2024

Background: Gout arthritis is caused by the deposition of monosodium urate crystals in the joints, which can cause significant pain, swelling, and recurring inflammation, particularly in the big toe. Inflammatory mediators are critical to the beginning and duration of the inflammatory response in gout arthritis. Gout is mediated by TNF-α, ILs, and the NLRP3 inflammasome, which promotes macrophages, monocytes, and neutrophils, leading to inflammatory reactions. TNF-α acts as a potent inflammatory mediator by stimulating the expression of other inflammatory cytokines, adhesion molecules, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). TNF-α interacts with particular receptors and activates intracellular signaling pathways, leading to leukocyte recruitment, NLRP3 inflammasome activation, and the release of other inflammatory mediators. Objective: This article is a review article in which the researchers examine the current state of understanding regarding the role of TNF-α as a major inflammatory mediator in gout arthritis, deepen the understanding of TNF-α in gout inflammation, and explore its potential as a therapeutic target. Method: It involvedsystematically searching relevant databases, selecting studies based on inclusion criteria, and synthesizing findings to identify trends, gaps, and the current state of knowledge on the topic. Result: The results of this review article indicated that TNF-α plays a crucial role in joint inflammation by triggering the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and stimulating neutrophil infiltration into the joints. Conclusion: Thus, Inhibiting TNF-α can reduce inflammation and improve symptoms in people with gout arthritis.
The Self-Esteem of Dayak Ethnic Adolescents Reviewed from the Attachment Relationship of Parents
Authors: Grenadi Kezia Margaretha , Mardi Rahayu Maria Nugraheni
Published: October 2024

Self-esteem is an assessment of oneself in terms of positive and negative things. Self-esteem can also be influenced by attachment with parents, namely mother and father. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a significant relationship between parental attachment, namely mothers and fathers with late adolescents. This study uses quantitative methods with scales as the measuring instrument used. The first scale is the Armsden and Greenberg Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment with an α value = 0.898 on maternal attachment and an α value = 0.931 on paternal attachment. The second scale is the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES) with a value of α = 0.795. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between maternal attachment and late adolescent self-esteem, namely p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) with a correlation value (r) of 0.322 and also on paternal attachment with late adolescent self-esteem, namely p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) with a correlation value (r) of 0.380. The relationship between these variables has positive results, meaning that the higher the attachment with parents, the higher the self-esteem in late adolescents. The implication of this study can be used as a reference in changing the output of parenting in parents, especially father role attachment on self-esteem of late adolescents.Harga diri merupakan penilaian pada diri sendiri terkait hal positif maupun negatif. Harga diri juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh kelekatan dengan orangtua yaitu ibu dan ayah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kelekatan orangtua yaitu ibu dan ayah dengan remaja akhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan skala sebagai alat ukur yang digunakan. Skala pertama adalah Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment Armsden dan Greenberg dengan nilai α = 0,898 pada kelekatan ibu dan nilai α = 0,931 pada kelekatan ayah. Skala kedua adalah Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES) dengan nilai α = 0,795. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kelekatan ibu dengan harga diri remaja akhir yaitu p = 0,000 (p < 0,05) dengan nilai korelasi (r) sebesar 0,322 dan juga pada kelekatan ayah dengan harga diri remaja akhir yakni p = 0,000 (p < 0,05) dengan nilai korelasi (r) sebesar 0,380. Hubungan antar variabel ini memiliki hasil yang positif, artinya semakin tinggi kelekatan dengan orangtua maka semakin tinggi pula harga diri pada remaja akhir. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi dalam mengubah output dari parenting pada orang tua khususnya kelekatan peran ayah pada harga diri remaja akhir.
Positive Parenting Training on the Quality of Maternal Care with Early Childhood at SPS Teratai
Authors: Anggreni Ni Wayan Yuli , Swasti Idei Khurnia , Putri Putu Riana Artyanti , Winayanti Ratna Devy , Pramana Ida Bagus Gde Yoga , Apsari Ayu Rahmadita
Published: October 2024

Good quality care can mean that parents are able to provide care that suits their child's needs. Good quality in parenting is related to parents' knowledge about positive parenting. Positive parenting is a parenting style that balances warmth and appreciation with the rules and discipline that parents apply to their children. This research aims to determine the effect of positive parenting training on the quality of care for mothers of early childhood at SPS Teratai. The subjects of this research were mothers of early childhood children aged 2-6 years at SPS Teratai. The measuring tool used is the parenting quality scale from Efnita (2014). The results of the research show that the statistical test using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test using the SPSS 21.00 for Windows application shows a probability value of 0.027 (p<0.05). This shows that there is a change in the quality of parenting between the groups before and after positive parenting training. The results of the FGD also showed that participants learned about positive parenting which focuses on reducing negative parental behavior in caring for children, increasing attention to positive behavior in children and establishing empathetic closeness to children, carrying out more positive discipline so that they do not use violence either physically. verbal and emotional.Kualitas pengasuhan yang baik dapat bermakna bahwa orangtua mampu memberikan pengasuhan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dari anaknya. Kualitas yang baik dalam pengasuhan berkaitan dengan pengetahuan orangtua tentang pengasuhan yang positif. Pengasuhan positif adalah pola asuh yang menyeimbangkan antara kehangatan serta pengahargaan dengan aturan dan disiplin yang diterapkan orangtua kepada anaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan pengasuhan positif terhadap kualitas pengasuhan ibu dari anak usia dini di SPS Teratai. Subjek penelitian ini adalah ibu dari anak usia dini yang berusia 2-6 tahun di SPS Teratai. Alat ukur yang dipakai adalah skala kualitas pengasuhan dari Efnita (2014). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari uji statistik dengan uji beda Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 21.00 for windows menunjukkan nilai probabilitas 0,027 (p<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan kualitas pengasuhan antara kelompok sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan pengasuhan positif. Hasil FGD juga menunjukkan bahwa peserta belajar tentang pengasuhan positif yang berfokus untuk mengurangi perilaku negatif orangtua dalam melakukan pengasuhan kepada anak, meningkatkan perhatian pada perilaku positif pada anak dan menjalin kedekatan yang penuh empati kepada anak, melakukan disiplin yang lebih positif sehingga tidak menggunakan kekerasan baik secara verbal maupun emosional.
AI Opportunity Perception and Workplace Wellbeing: A Study on Student Interns in the Era of Smart Technology
Authors: Sumantri Olivia Rahadita , Violi Laurens , Anastasia Vanessa , Annissatya Kyantina Alifah , Saraswati Kiky Dwi Hapsari
Published: October 2024

The development of technology, especially in the form of artificial intelligence (AI), has become a major focus in the era of globalisation. The main goal of AI is to develop systems and machines that have the ability to think like humans. While there are many benefits offered by AI, it must be recognised that there are also adverse effects that must be considered. However, research also shows that AI has the potential to improve employee well-being by providing personalised support and encouraging a healthy work-life balance. This study aims to analyse the relationship between AI opportunity perception and workplace well-being among student interns in Jabodetabek. The research method used was quantitative with non-probability sampling technique, namely convenience sampling. Data were collected through an online questionnaire involving 129 participants from various universities.  The results showed a significant positive relationship between AI opportunity perception and workplace well-being. Students with high AI opportunity perception tend to have better workplace well-being. This study suggests the importance of understanding and implementing AI to improve workplace well-being.Perkembangan teknologi, terutama dalam bentuk kecerdasan buatan (AI), telah menjadi fokus utama dalam era globalisasi. Tujuan utama dari AI adalah untuk mengembangkan sistem dan mesin yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir seperti manusia. Meskipun banyak manfaat yang ditawarkan oleh AI, perlu diakui bahwa ada juga dampak buruk yang harus diperhatikan. Walaupun demikian, penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa AI memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis karyawan dengan menyediakan dukungan personal dan mendorong keseimbangan hidup kerja yang sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan persepsi peluang kecerdasan buatan (AI) dengan kesejahteraan di tempat kerja pada mahasiswa magang di Jabodetabek. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik non-probability sampling, yaitu convenience sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner daring yang melibatkan 129 partisipan dari berbagai universitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara persepsi peluang AI dan kesejahteraan psikologis di tempat kerja. Mahasiswa dengan persepsi peluang AI yang tinggi cenderung memiliki kesejahteraan di tempat kerja yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini menyarankan pentingnya pemahaman dan penerapan AI untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan karyawan di tempat kerja.
Биологические особенности и урожайность образцов огурца коллекции ВИР
Authors: Пискунова Татьяна Миновна , Суханбердина Элеонора Хасановна
Published: October 2024

Основной задачей селекции огурца для открытого грунта является создание сортов и гибридов с высокой урожайностью и дружным плодоношением, устойчивых к болезням. В течение 10 лет (2011 – 2020 гг.) в условиях Нижнего Поволжья изучали 349 образцов огурца коллекции ВИР из 44 стран. Показана зависимость их урожайности от происхождения и поражаемости болезнями. Выделены скороспелые сортообразцы, характеризующиеся повышенной урожайностью, а также образцы со стабильной урожайностью. Показана зависимость стабильной урожайности от величины плода. Значительное влияние на продуктивность растений оказывала поражаемость пероноспорозом, который распространен практически повсеместно. Иммунных к этому заболеванию сортов не выявлено — лишь 1,4 % образцов были относительно устойчивыми. Результаты исследования показали значительную изменчивость урожайности в зависимости от генотипических особенностей сорта и его происхождения. Выделенные по ряду признаков образцы представляют практический интерес для использования в селекционном процессе. Роль этого исходного материала возрастает при создании гибридов F1, сочетающих наиболее важные признаки.
Исходные формы проса для селекции в условиях Волгоградской области
Authors: Зеленев Александр Васильевич , Неймышева Алла Николаевна , Карякин Владимир Владимирович , Смутнев Павел Анатольевич
Published: October 2024

В течение 2021 – 2023 гг. всесторонне изучены 19 образцов проса коллекции ВИР для вовлечения в селекционный процесс образцов и линий с целью создания новых сортов культуры. В коллекцию входили образцы с раскидистой формой метёлки К21 (Киргизия), К25 (Узбекистан), К26 (Туркмения), К1642 (Иран), К2049 (Турция), К10421 (Юбилейне, Украина), а также со сжатой — К1565 (Азербайджан), К1568 (Азербайджан), К1646 (Иран), К2048 (Турция), К7624 (Казахстан), К9627 (Имунное 366), К10084 (Киевское 87, Украина), К10165 (Харьковская область, Украина), К10420 (Витрило, Украина), К10422 (Козацьке, Украина), К10423 (Аскольдо, Украина), К10424 (Поляно, Украина), К10427 (Актюбинское кормовое, Казахстан). Стандартом служил сорт Саратовское жёлтое (Россия). Установлено, что в среднем за 3 года исследований в условиях Волгоградской области наивысший показатель урожайности обеспечивал украинский образец со сжатой формой метёлки К10424 (Поляно) — 1,87 т/га, что превышало стандарт на 0,59 т/га. Существенно превышали стандарт по урожайности образцы с раскидистой формой метёлки: К2049 (Турция) — на 0,17 т/га, К1642 (Иран) и К10421 (Юбилейне, Украина) — на 0,24 т/га, а также со сжатой формой метёлки: К1646 (Иран) — на 0,28 т/га, К10422 (Козацьке, Украина) — на 0,29 т/га, К10165 (Харьковская область, Украина), К10423 (Аскольдо, Украина) и К10427 (Актюбинское кормовое, Казахстан) — на 0,36 т/га, К10084 (Киевское 87, Украина) — на 0,37 т/га.
Oswald Mathias Ungers and Sol LeWitt: Variations
Authors: D’Alessandro Martina
Published: October 2024

One of the fundamentals of Oswald Mathias Ungers work is the definition of a new unity between art and architecture. What this investigation is focused on is the identification of the intersection point between art and architecture, considering the project for the Entrance to the Kaiserthermen in Trier (2003-2007) as case study, revealing the system of theoretical, methodological and compositional correspondences. Plastic art is Ungers' main interlocutor: one of the author's most important references is Sol LeWitt (1928-2007), an artist he admired and collected. Setting the work of Oswald Mathias Unger and Sol LeWitt side by side, offers the opportunity to underline the shared interpretation that the two authors have of the world of forms postulated by Henri Focillon (1881-1943) in Life of Forms, according to which form, autonomous with respect to time and place, has its own universe, governed by its own laws, space and matter. According to these premises, we propose to read Trier's building through the instruments of art, following the hypothesis that in this project art embodies a creative and positive component in the definition of architecture, a cultural stimulus that guides the author in the design process.
Is Online Education Working?
Authors: Altindag Duha T. , S.Filiz Elif , Tekin Erdal
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of instruction modality on student learning outcomes, with a focus on disparities observed pre- and post-pandemic. Using administrative data from a public university spanning seven pre-pandemic and five post-pandemic semesters, the analysis controls for endogenous sorting using fixed effects. The findings suggest that face-to-face (FtF) instruction results in better student performance, such as higher grades and a lower withdrawal rate. Additionally, students with greater exposure to FtF instruction are less likely to repeat courses, more likely to graduate on time, and achieve higher Grade Point Averages (GPA). The study also shows that the FtF advantage has been decreasing over time, and the differences are smaller post-pandemic. The results are consistent across student and instructor characteristics, except for Honors and graduate students, where the FtF advantage is either smaller or statistically insignificant.
Diversidad y distribución de los helechos y licófitos de un bosque subandino del norte de los Andes
Authors: Murillo- A José , Triana- Moreno. Luz A.
Published: October 2024

Background and aims: Ferns and lycophytes are highly diverse in Neotropical forests, and their distribution is influenced by various biotic and abiotic factors, including disturbance. This study analyzes the effect of some of these factors on the diversity of these plants in a sub-Andean forest.
 M&M: Four transects of 400 m2 (80×5 m) were established, two in highly disturbed sites, grassland, and stream edge, and two in the forest. Each transect was divided into 16 plots where all terrestrial and epiphytic individuals were recorded. Clustering analyses were performed to recognize the presence of floristic groups, and a canonical correlation analysis was performed to identify how soil chemistry and vegetation structure affect the composition and diversity of these plants.
Results: A total of 4935 individuals were found, representing 42 species. Amauropelta rudis (Kunze) Pic. Serm. (2485 individuals) and Asplenium flabellulatum Kunze (1190 individuals) were the dominant terrestrial species. The clustering and ordination analyses revealed that the plots of open sites are more related to each other than to those of the forest. Species of open sites are more correlated with a lower layer of litter, a lower height and coverage of trees or saplings, a higher concentration of aluminum and a lower concentration of sodium.
Conclusions: Ferns and lycophytes are influenced by the environmental, structural and disturbance conditions of the site where they grow. Key words Disturbance, diversity, edaphic factors, multivariate analysis, pteridophytes, richness, structural factors.