bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meta-analysis of Efficacy and Safety of Total Neoadjuvant Therapy Compared with Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
Authors:   State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, China, Wang Tianjiao
Published: May 2023

Objective: To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) compared with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) in the treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer. Methods: English databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials) and Chinese databases (China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, China Biology Medicine Disc) were searched for literature on TNT combined with total mesorectal excision (TME) compared with nCRT combined with TME for the treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer. The literature search time limit was from the establishment of the database to October 2022. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted data, and preliminarily evaluated the quality of the literature. Meta-analysis was performed using Review Manager 5.4 software. Results: A total of 9 studies involving 1307 patients were included, including 668 patients in the experimental group and 639 patients in the control group. The results of the meta-analysis on survival benefits showed that the overall survival and pathological complete response rate of the experimental group were significantly better than those of the control group, with statistical significance (all, P<0.05); There was no statistical significance in the R0 resection rate and T stage downstaging rate between the two groups (all, P<0.05). The results of the meta-analysis on treatment safety showed that there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of grade ≥3 adverse reactions and postoperative complications between the two groups (all, P>0.05). Conclusion: In the treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer, compared with the nCRT regimen, the TNT regimen can bring more survival benefits to patients without significantly increasing the risk of adverse reactions. It is recommended that TNT be used as a recommended treatment for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.
The Oral Traditions As Communication Media In Transforming Religious Culture Values At Bali-Hindu Community
Authors: Wirawan I Wayan Ardhi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to conduct a study of the practice of oral traditions used as a medium of communication in the transformation of religious culture values at the Balinese-Hindu community in Lombok. This phenomenon is related to the decrease in the intensity of the practice of oral traditions in the midst of the modern communication media flow as a consequence of technological developments, especially information technology. This research is designed in an interpretive qualitative type in order to study the shift in the use of traditional cultural communication media, especially in practices of oral traditions. This study found that the influence of modern communication media which is increasingly widespread in the midst of people's lives with technology that is constantly evolving provides flexibility for people to access religious messages conveyed to the public. The development of modern information technology has a significant impact on the preservation of oral traditions created by past civilizations which have been handed down to the Balinese-Hindu society nowdays. In this regard, it is necessary to participate in cultural activists and related parties in order to build awareness about the importance of preserving oral traditions as a medium for communicating noble values ​​in religious culture.
Kontinuitas Narasi Mitologi Garuda Dalam Wonderland Indonesia I dan II Karya Alffy Rev
Authors: Toni Ahmad
Published: May 2023

This research is about Wonderland Indonesia 1 and 2videos which focus on the continuity of the narrative on the sign in the video. The method used in this research is narrative analysis which is formulated on five narrative elements. The results of the study illustrate, the equilibrium narrative is indicated by the dark world of Antaboga, the distruption narrative is indicated by the emergence of Garuda and Surya Majapahit as the world of awakening, the recognition distruption narrative is indicated by the apprearance of Dewi Winata as a description of the world of consciousness, the attempt to repair the distruption narrative is indicated by the trident as an illustration of the creation, maintenance and dissolution of the universe, the reinstatement of the equilibrium narrative is marked by Garuda as a decipction of the story freedom and independence.
Pembinaan Potensi Kearifan Lokal dalam Mewujudkan Generasi Muda Hindu Sadar Wisata
Authors: Widaswara Rieka Yulita , Dewi Ni Putu Sasmika , Jelantik Sayu Kadek , Suardana I Ketut Putu , Harnika Ni Nyoman
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Yang dilaksanakan oleh Prodi Pariwisata Budaya dan Keagamaan tahun 2021 di Dusun Karang Kubu Desa Bilebante Kecamatan Pringgarata Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Provinsi NTB. Dusun ini dipilih sebagai lokasi pengabdian karena memiliki potensi kearifan lokal terutama pada generasi muda Hindu, selain itu desa Bilebante merupakan desa wisata yang memiliki pesona alam yang indah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu ceramah, diskusi dan juga praktek yang dilakukan selama lima hari dari pagi hingga sore hari. Adapun hasil pembinaan yaitu praktek persembahyangan bersama antara tim pelaksana pengandian dan warga masyarakat khususnya generasi muda Hindu. Selanjutnya ada pembinaan tari daerah yaitu tari Bali, pembinaan yoga, public speaking untuk dharma wacana dan juga master of ceremony, dan juga pembuatan konten video promosi desa wisata Bilebante dengan mengeksplor keindahan desa dengan narasi menggunakan tiga bahasa yaitu bahasa Bali sebagai bahasa daerah, bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa persatuan dan bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa internasional. Konten video tersebut diharapkan dapat menjadi ajang promosi desa wisata Bilebante melalui media digital.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Tri Hita Karana Di Era New Normal Pada Anak Dan Remaja
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Sasmika , Ekaningtyas Ni Luh Drajati , Arini Ni Made Arini
Published: May 2023

Implementasi nilai-nilai Tri Hita Karana merupakan hal yang penting untuk dilakukan di era new normal ini terutama untuk anak dan remaja, karena saat ini banyak remaja dan anak-anak yang cenderung acuh terhadap sekitar. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Dusun   Rendang Bajur, Kecamatan Gunung Sari, Kabupaten Lombok Barat,  Nusa  Tenggara  Barat bertujuan untuk memberikan pembinaan kepada anak-anak, remaja dan orangtua mengenai pentingnya penguatan nilai-nilai Tri Hita Karana. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan materi yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan permasalahan yang terjadi di masyarakat dan dengan metode berupa ceramah, diskusi, membuat APE, pendampingan dan konseling. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah  berkomitmen untuk lebih aktif untuk mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai Tri Hita Karana dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Para orangtua pun berkomitmen untuk menggunakan strategi pembelajaran yang telah diberikan dalam kegiatan ini kepada anak-anak mereka supaya anak-anak bisa dengan mudah mendapatkan pemahaman langsung dari orangtua mereka terkait nilai-nilai Tri Hita Karana
Penguatan Moderasi Beragama Berbasis Sistem Kekerabatan Polong Renten dalam Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat di Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Suryosumunar John Abraham Ziswan , Puspawati Srirahayu , Tasijawa Wiranto
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini disusun oleh penulis untuk memaparkan tentang pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh penulis dan tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat program studi Filsafat Hindu, Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram di dusun Sangaran, desa Selelos, Lombok Utara. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh penulis terdiri dari penyuluhan yang bertema Penguatan Moderasi Beragama Berbasis Sistem Kekerabatan Polong Renten yang dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya-jawab, kemudian juga pelaksanaan gotong royong dalam bentuk kerja bakti bersama masyarakat dusun Sangaran di lingkungan pura Banjar Dana Laksana sebagai pendekatan afektif. Dari pemaparan yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Pertama, penyuluhan yang dilakukan oleh penulis sebagai pemateri dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarat dusun Sangaran memberikan fondasi paradigma terkait kesesuaian antara prinsip moderasi beragama dengan sistem kekerabatan polong renten, dalam hal ini masyarakat diajak untuk memahami titik temu dari berbagai ajaran keagaman dan kebudayaan serta memahami faktor apa saja yang perlu ditinggalkan untuk menghindari konflik sosial. Kedua, kegiatan gotong royong dengan kerja bakti di sekitar pura Banjar Dana Laksana memberikan stimulus untuk masyarakat dapat menjiwai solidaritas universal yang merupakan dasar dari sistem kekerabatan polong renten dan juga mampu memperkuat prinsip moderasi beragama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Integrasi Teknologi Dalam Pembelajaran Bagi Guru Madrasah Aliyah Se-Kabupaten Lumajang Melalui Workshop Pengembangan Media Ajar Berbasis Android
Authors: Jakaria Muh harawan Dimas
Published: May 2023

Menurut data Ofcom, Penggunaan gadget oleh anak usia sekolah hampir mencapai 100% dari populasi. Namun hal tersebut tidak diimbangi oleh pemanfaatan gadget sebagai media dalam pembelajaran. Hal tersebut salah satunya disebabkan karena tidak semua guru mampu memadukan teknologi dengan media pembelajaran, khususnya bagi guru-guru yang bukan berada di kota besar contohnya Lumajang. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan berfokus pada pendampingan dalam pelatihan dan pengembangan media pembelajaran android berbasis apache cordova bagi guru-guru Madrasah Aliyah se-Kabupaten Lumajang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Participatory Action Research dengan Teknik workshop dan pendampingan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 50 guru dari berbagai Madrasah Aliyah yang ada di Lumajang. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan serta kemampuan para guru Madrasah Aliyah di Lumajang dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran inovatif berbasis android yang dibuktikan dengan adanya respons positif serta terwujudnya pembelajaran di kelas dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran inovatif berbasis android.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Optimalisasi Referensi Karya Ilmiah Menggunakan Reference Manager pada Mahasiswa Prodi PGMI FTIK Iain Pekalongan
Authors: Prayogi Arditya , Shilla Rhischa Assabet
Published: May 2023

This PKM activity aims to help students majoring in PGMI IAIN Pekalongan in strengthening the process of writing scientific papers by optimizing the use of Reference Management. This is motivated by a lack of knowledge of writing scientific articles properly and a lack of understanding in using reference management applications. Thus, the solution offered is the provision of material on strategies for writing appropriate scientific articles, and the provision of material on the use of reference management applications with VOS Viewer, Publish or Perish, and Mendeley. The methods used are in the form of lectures, discussions, online practicum, as well as assistance to partners in optimizing the use of reference management. From the results of the activity, it was found that this service activity had an impact on the academic life of PGMI students, especially on the function of determining the initial theme of scientific work and on the management of the references needed. In follow-up efforts, assistance is also provided in several ways, including textually, virtual (online), as well as offline/direct-limited so that the problems encountered can be immediately resolved.
Strategi Komunikasi dalam Pengembangan Desa Agro Wisata di Desa Manggala Lombok Utara
Authors: Jelantik Sayu Kadek , Widaswara Rieka Yulita , Suardana I Ketut Putu , Dewi Ni Putu Sasmika , Harnika Ni Nyoman , Suparta Ida Kade , Panida I Kadek Dwi Jendra
Published: May 2023

The IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram Cultural and Religious Tourism Study Program is located in Manggala Village, North Lombok in 2022. This community service activity aims to provide training in developing the agro-tourism village they have. Attraction Manggala Village, which is in the middle of the Pusuk forest, is an agro-tourism area that has a special place in the hearts of tourists. The agro-tourism potential developed in Manggala Village, North Lombok Regency, utilizes natural resources and typical mountain plantations to be excellent in Manggala Village to be better developed into an agro-tourism village so that the implementation of an effective communication strategy with the media and utilizes the human resources involved in it. This research was conducted to examine communication strategies in the development of agro-tourism villages in Manggala Village, North Lombok. The purpose of this research is to analyze the communication strategy process for developing agro-tourism villages in Manggala Village, North Lombok. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with an expose facto approach and uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques to collect data. The results of research conducted in the community service program Undergraduate Cultural and Religious Tourism Study Program provide counseling on human resource development materials and Agro-tourism products and training on packaging agro-tourism products through digital media by conceptualizing plantation activities and products in the form of spices, sugar palm cultivation, and bamboo as well as training on the packaging of natural and cultural tourism products where there is an important element in the communication strategy process, namely the existence of communicators, namely the community and government as the driving force in developing an agro-tourism village in Manggala Village, North Lombok. The second element is the message that is conceptualized in the form of verbal and non-verbal messages that contain ideas that are collaborated with noble values ​​that exist in the community of Manggala Village, North Lombok, for example reading materials for planting types of plants that have economic value. The third element is the media used to package messages for agro-tourism products with digital media. The fourth element is shooting prospective tourists with clear targets so that the communication strategy implemented can work effectively.
Integrasi Pembumian Pembelajaran Sains Anak Usia dini dengan Pendekatan STEAM di PAUD Mutiara Hati Rinjani
Authors: Wiguna Ida Bagus Alit Arta , Ekaningtyas Ni Luh Drajati , Saridewi Desak Putu , Wiasti Ni Komang , Amni Sri Sofiana , Yasa I Made Ardika , Andari Ida Ayu Made Yuni , Atika Ni Made Frescillia , Widari Ni Made Sinta Permata
Published: May 2023

Science learning for early childhood is very important to develop children's curiosity and understanding of the world around them. Through science learning, children can develop logical thinking skills, observation, and experimentation. The focus of this service is to integrate science learning with STEAM through simple science practices. The purpose of this service is to integrate science grounding with the STEAM Approach and the importance of science learning obtained for early childhood with simple science learning practices. The method used in this service is the counselling method and the simple science practice method. The results of this service are 1). Implement Holistic Learning, 2). Exploring the development of 21st Century Skills, 3) Increasing children's interest in learning science, 4). Active and Fun Learning, 5) Developing Creativity and Innovation in learning.
The Moderating Effect of Birth Satisfaction on the Correlation Between Mother-Infant Bonding and Psychological Resilience
Authors: KARAKAYALI AY Çiğdem , ÖZŞAHİN Zeliha , KARATAŞ OKYAY Esra
Published: May 2023

Objectives:This study was conducted to evaluate the moderator role of birth satisfaction in its correlation with mother-infant bonding and psychological resilience.
Methods:This study was a cross-sectional study. The population of this study consisted of puerperal women who gave birth in a public hospital in Turkey. The sample size was calculated as at least 437 puerperal women and included 491 puerperal women in total. Personal Introduction Form, the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), Mother to Infant Bonding Scale (MIBS), and Birth Satisfaction Scale–Short Form (BSS–Short) were used to collect data.
Results:Mean age of puerperal women included in this study was 28.07±5.17. The mean BSS-Short total score was 20.35±6.07, the mean MIBS total score was 1.73±2.44, and the mean BRS total score was 19.18± 4.50. In this study, it was determined that the correlation between birth satisfaction and mother-infant bonding increased as the level of psychological resilience increased. In addition to this, the simple slope analysis revealed that the effect of psychological resilience on mother-infant bonding was not significant in cases where birth satisfaction was high(B=-0.22,p=0.10) and the effect of psychological resilience on mother-infant bonding was significant in cases where birth satisfaction was moderate(B=-0.44,p=0.001) and high(B=-.71,p=0.001).
Conclusion:It was concluded that the strength of the correlation between psychological resilience and mother-infant binding increased in cases where birth satisfaction was high.
Twin seedlings in Melocanna baccifera (Roxb.), an important evergreen bamboo species of India
Authors: Gunaga Rajesh , Rane A. , Ahire P. , Bhave S.
Published: May 2023

The paper describes the occurrence of the twin seedlings in Melocanna baccifera (Roxb.), an important evergreen bamboo species.
Diversity of Ampelocissus Spp. (Fam. Vitaceae) and it's importance
Authors: Patil S. , Karkamkar S.
Published: May 2023

Ampelocissus spp. (Family Vitaceae) collected from various of Indian forests, conserved, identified taxonomically and evaluated for morphological characters, cytological relationship, fungal diseases, insect and pest, drought and salts tolerance and phytochemicals, etc. Ampelocissus spp. are climbers, which grow only in monsoon and remain dormant in winter and summer. The species are mainly found in dry deciduous or in moist evergreen forests. Ampelocissus martini Planch. is endemic to Andaman. Evaluation of the species for various characters has importance in grape improvement programme with help of advanced tools of biotechnology otherwise in preparation of various Ayurvedic Drugs.
Studies on the seed germination in Bentinckia condapana Berry Ex Roxb. - An endangered and endemic palm of Western Ghats
Authors: Kaliamoorthy Seventhilingam
Published: May 2023

Bentinckia condapana Berry ex Roxb., is represented to be an endangered and endemic Palm of Western Ghats. It is reported that over exploitation of this Palm species as food by the natives and wild elephants, and habitat destruction were considered to be the major barriers for its restricted diversity in nature. However, in spite of the above, it is believed that seed dormancy might also happen to be one of the major factors for its restricted diversity. A quick and reliable germination technique has been developed. Initial scarification followed by GA3 treatment at 300 ppm for 96 hours resulted in achieving a maximum of 83% of seed germination. The advantages of seed pretreatment methods, viz., initial water soaking, scarification, and GA3 application on seed germination in B. condapana are discussed.
Therapeutic probiotics– A Review
Authors: M Nandisha , T MAHANTHESHKUMAR
Published: May 2023

Functional foods have become a part of everyday life in the industrialised world that
provides potential health benefits beyond the well-known nutritional impacts. Prebiotics and
probiotics, generally known as "synbiotics," are now the most significant and widely utilised functional food components. Furthermore, dairy products appear to be a great way of
developing nutritious meals, given their existing good reputation. These probiotic dairy meals benefit the host by increasing the numbers of implantation of living microbial dietary adjunct in the gut. The present review examines the present state of probiotics and their potential utility.
A prescription pattern of iron preparations among pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia attending antenatal clinic in a tertiary care hospital in Telangana, India
Authors: Balla Krishna , D Shailendra , Begum Amirunnisa , B Kalpana
Published: May 2023

Background: Understanding and documenting the burden of Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in pregnancy serves as feedback to realign the ongoing efforts in tackling it.

Aim and Objectives: This study was conducted with the Objectives: (1) To estimate the prevalence of IDA in pregnancy (2) To determine the factors affecting the choice and the route of administration and (3) To compare the tolerability, efficacy, and adherence of oral and parenteral iron preparations.

Material and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in an antenatal clinic at Mediciti Institute of Medical Sciences from April 1st, 2018 to March 31st, 2019 after obtaining Institutional Ethics Committee approval.

Results: IDA was more in multigravida (66.17%). Majority of the participants were anaemic during their 2nd trimester (54.14%). By the time of delivery, 6 (33.33%), 34 (47.22%), and 20 (46.51%) participants enrolled in their first, second, and third trimesters, respectively, showed improved Hemoglobin (Hb) levels. Ferrous Sulphate (90.4%) and Iron Sucrose (98.53%) were the most prescribed oral and parenteral iron preparations, respectively. Among the participants on oral iron therapy, 30.65% had high adherence with Morisky’s Medication Adherence Scale and about 20.16% of participants had 100% adherence by pill count.

Conclusion: Parenteral iron infusions, though brought about a significant rise in the mean Hb levels of the participants in a shorter time span than oral iron therapy, could not correct their anemic status by the time of their delivery. Almost half of the participants delivered in anemic status. Both the treatment modalities were well tolerated and the majority had good adherence.
Comparative performance evaluation of blood film microscopy for the diagnosis of bovine trypanosomosis by some laboratories in North-central Nigeria
Authors: Akinbobola Jones , Okaiyeto Solomon , Sackey Anthony , Allam Lushaikyaa , Bisalla Mohammed , Dinga Jerome , Chukwuemeka Prosper , Cunningham Lucas
Published: May 2023

Background:
Due to its affordability in disease affected communities and suitability for field application, microscopy has historically been considered the gold standard for field diagnosis of trypanosomosis in rural settings.
Aim:
This works aims to compare the performance of microscopists on bovine trypanosome microscopy by organizing the first comparative assessment on a correct reading of slides by laboratory professionals using the read slide results and a structured interviewer administered questionnaire in North-central Nigeria.
Methods:
Ten (10) Participants were addressed, as they were sent a panel of two slides (Slide 1: No Trypanosome present; Slide 2: Trypanosome present) and a questionnaire.
Results:
All participants greater than 41 years old reported correctly the presence and absence of parasite on slides. Only 3/8 of microscopist from Routine diagnostic laboratory reported correctly the presence of the parasite.
Conclusion:
Our study confirmed errors in reading slides. Therefore, training of microscopist besides a nationwide quality assessment is recommended.
PELINTIRAN KEBENCIAN BERITA PADA MEDIA ONLINE (ANALISIS ISI PELINTIRAN KEBENCIAN RANCANGAN UNDAG-UNDANG HALUAN IDEOLOGI PANCASILA DI TERFAKTA.COM)
Authors: Wulandari Septiana , Saputra Adi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini mengangkat judul “Pelintiran Kebencian Berita Pada Media Online (Analisis Isi Pelintiran Kebencian Rancangan Undang undang Haluan Ideologi Pancasila di Terfakta.com)”. Rancangan undang-undang haluan ideologi Pancasila menjadi polemik, karena terdapat pasal yang dianggap akan memeras Pancasila dan juga tidak dimasukkannya TAPMPRSNo.XXV/MPRS/1996 tentang pembubaran partai komunis dan melarang ajaran komunisme / marxisme, yang menimbulkan polemik sehingga rawan terjadinya pelintiran kebencian. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif serta teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan observasi pada laman berita media online Terfakta.com dan dokumentasi untuk melihat berita, gambar, dan data serta akan dianalisis menggunakan teori analisis isi model Holsti pada berita yang diterbitkan Terfakta.com mengenai penelitian yang penulis lakukan. Pelintiran kebencian bisa terjadi berita rancangan undang-undang haluan ideologi Pancasila karena diketahui bahwa yang memimpin rapat untuk merancang undang-undang adalah fraksi PDIP, kemudian timbul lah isu kebangkitan PKI yang di anisiatori oleh PDIP serta mengarah kepada pembubaran PDIP serta pemakzulan jokowi sebagai presiden karena Jokowi adalah anggota partai PDIP.
Yüksek Hızlardaki Hava Akışının Farklı Kanat Profillerine Etkisi
Authors: AKAR Yusuf Can , SELVER Ramazan
Published: May 2023

Günden güne görülen enerji kaynaklarındaki azalma ve buna bağlı artan enerji ihtiyacı düşünüldüğünde, elimizdeki kaynakları çok verimli kullanmamız gerekmektedir. Uçaklar uçuşları esnasında büyük yükler taşıdığından dolayı çok fazla miktarda yakıt tüketirler. Bu yakıt tüketimini azaltmak için birçok çalışma yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmamızda, yakıt tüketimini azaltmak için NACA 4415 kanat profilini inceleyip, bu kanat profilini daha iyi hale getirebilmek için revize edilmiş hali ile karşılaştırdık. Kanat malzemesi için yoğunluğu düşük, mukavemet değeri yüksek Alüminyum 7075-T6 kullanılmıştır. Her iki kanat, Ansys Fluent programının Hesaplamalı Akışkanlar Dinamiği ile nümerik olarak çözdürülmüştür. Ardından kanatlar için statik analizler yapılmış ve kanatlar on dört farklı hücum açısında test edilmiştir. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde akış analizi ve statik analizin birçok değerinde önemli bir değişme olmazken, kaldırma kuvvetleri ve itme kuvvetlerindeki değişiklik dikkat çekmektedir. Kanat kütlesinin azalmasından dolayı uçakta gerekli motor kuvveti azalırken, kaldırma kuvvetinde neredeyse hiçbir değişme olmadığı görülmüştür. Bu sayede, kaldırma kuvvetini değiştirmeden kanadın gerekli motor kuvveti azaltılmıştır.
No discriminación en la fijación de un tope máximo de edad para el acceso a funciones policiales
Authors: Rodríguez Escanciano Susana
Published: May 2023

La fijación de un límite máximo de edad para el acceso a funciones públicas (in casu, 38 años) no es discriminatorio cuando existan razones objetivas que lo justifican como puede ser la eficaz gestión del servicio público policial, no en vano esta profesión exige la disposición subjetiva de unas óptimas condiciones físicas.

The establishment of a maximum age limit for access to public functions (38 years old) is not discriminatory when there are objective reasons that can justify it, such as the efficient development of the public police service, since this profession requires the subjective provision of optimum physical conditions
Tiempo invertido en la ampliación de demanda frente a los administradores concursales y su impacto en el pago de salarios de tramitación por el Estado.
Authors: Martínez Moya Juan
Published: May 2023

El supuesto sobrevenido de ampliar la demanda contra los administradores concursales de las empresas codemandadas en situación de concurso, no está dentro de las excepciones legales que limitan el alcance temporal de la responsabilidad del pago de salarios de tramitación con cargo al Estado en caso de sentencia firme de despido improcedente. Los supuestos de periodos excluibles están tasados y sujetos a estricta interpretación. La ampliación de demanda no puede conectarse con una actitud dilatoria o negligente de los trabajadores reclamantes. L'éventualité d'étendre la créance contre les administrateurs de la faillite des sociétés co-défendeurs en situation de faillite, n'entre pas dans les exceptions légales qui limitent le champ d'application temporel de la responsabilité du paiement des arriérés de salaire mis à la charge de l'Etat en cas de condamnation définitive jugement de licenciement abusif. Les hypothèses de périodes d'exclusion sont évaluées et soumises à une interprétation stricte. L'élargissement d'un recours ne peut être lié à une attitude dilatoire ou négligente des travailleurs requérants.
El accidente laboral en el trabajo a domicilio y el concepto de ‘zona de trabajo'.
Authors: Arias Domínguez Ángel
Published: May 2023

La consideración jurídica del accidente acaecido en el propio domicilio del trabajador en el que se desarrolla la actividad laboral mediante teletrabajo no presenta novedades hermenéuticas significativas en consideración con las tradicionales que se han tenido en cuenta para calibrar jurisprudencialmente esta cuestión. Ni en relación con los elementos configuradores del accidente ("con ocasión" o "por consecuencia"), ni en relación con los elementos técnico-jurídicos que conforman la presunción afirmativa ("el tiempo" y "en el lugar de trabajo"). La cuestión jurídica continuará siendo, por tanto, la misma que tradicionalmente, apreciar la concurrencia de los elementos y de la presunción afirmativa, sin que la variable de que el trabajo se desarrolle en el propio domicilio altere, perfile o matice, la interpretación tradicional de estos conceptos técnicos.

The legal consideration of the accident that occurred in the worker's own home in which the work activity is carried out through teleworking does not present significant hermeneutical novelties in consideration of the traditional ones that have been taken into account to jurisprudentially calibrate this issue. Neither in relation to the configuring elements of the accident ("on occasion" or "by consequence"), nor in relation to the technical-legal elements that make up the affirmative presumption ("the time" and "in the workplace"). The legal question will therefore continue to be the same as traditionally, assessing the concurrence of the elements and the affirmative presumption, without the variable that the work is carried out in one's own home alter, outline or qualify the traditional interpretation of these technical concepts.
PENGARUH CASE MANAGER TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP (STUSI KASUS DAN IMPLEMENTASI)
Authors: Prameswari Riski Dwi , Gustomi Mono Pratiko
Published: May 2023

Case Manager atau Manajemen Pelayanan Pasien adalah suatu proses kolaboratif mengenai asesmen, perencanaan, fasilitas, koordinasi asuhan, evaluasi dan advokasi untuk pemilihan dan pelayanan bagi pemenuhan kebutuhan pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh Case Manager terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien di Rawat Inap (studi kasus dan implementasi).
Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode pra-eksperimental dengan jenis rancangan yang digunakan adalah one-group pre-post test design. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada bulan September - Oktober. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Sekapuk. Data penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara terstruktur dan observasi. Data dianalisis dengan uji paired test dan uji t-test untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variable yang diberikan dengan taraf signifikansi Î± < 0,05.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Case Manager terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien dengan nilai signifikansi 0,034 dimana p < 0,05.
Sebelum adanya peran Case Manager lebih banyak yang menyatakan tidak puas, namun sesudah adanya peran Case Manager lebih banyak pasien menyatakan merasa sangat memuaskan, sehingga ada pengaruh Case Manager terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien.
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Hubungan Antara Konsep Diri dan Penyesuaian Diri Terhadap Ketenangan Jiwa Santri Baru
Authors: Eka Nur Fadlilah  , Settings Nashiruddin Amin
Published: May 2023

Santri baru menjadi pembahasan yang sangat menarik karena secara psikologis mereka sangat terbebani dengan berbagai masalah dalam penyerapan ilmu di dalam pondok pesantren karena kurangnya ketenangan jiwa, sehingga dalam diri santri baru sangat dipengaruhi oleh besar kecilnya konsep diri dan penyesuaian diri yang dimilikinya. Peran diri sendiri dalam ketenangan jiwa sangat besar demi terwujudnya keharmonisan yang sungguh-sungguh antara faktor jiwa , karena ketenangan jiwa yang baik akan menghasilkan santri baru yang tenang dalam melakukan segala aktifitas apapun meskipun dalam lingkungan yang baru. Berangkat dari deskripsi di atas dapat ditentukan rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini, yaitu : Bagaimana Hubungan Antara Konsep Diri Dengan Penyesuaian Diri Terhadap Ketenangan Jiwa Santri Baru Di Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan Tahun 2020. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif Regresi Linier Berganda. Yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Antara Konsep Diri Dengan Penyesuaian Diri Di Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan Tahun 2020. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah memberikan angket (kuesioner) pada responden yang telah ditentukan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil perhitungan regresi linier berganda menunjukkan Variabel konsep diri (X1) secara parsial, menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan terhadap variabel ketenangan jiwa (Y), Variabel penyesuaian diri (X2) secara parsial, menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan terhadap variabel ketenangan jiwa (Y), Kedua variabel independen yaitu konsep diri (X1) dan penyesuaian diri (X2) secara bersama-sama (simultan) berhubungan signifikan terhadap dependen yaitu ketenangan jiwa (Y).
Implementasi Tazkiyah Al-Nafs Sebagai Sarana Pembentukan Karakter Religius Di MA. Ihyaul Ulum Dukun Gresik Tahun 2020
Authors: Zurotul Munawaroh  , Sholihuddin Sholihuddin
Published: May 2023

Sekolah, sebagai salah satu lembaga formal yang diharapkan mampu mencetak karakter peserta didik yang berbudi luhur sehingga mampu memberikan sumbangsih dalam membangun peradaban bangsa. Di antara upaya yang dapat dilakukan sekolah guna terbentuknya karakter peserta didik yang berbudi luhur dan berakhlak mulia adalah dengan Tazkiyah Al-Nafs (penyucian diri) yang diharapkan mampu membentuk karakter religius pada diri peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan metode Tazkiyah Al-Nafs sebagai sarana pembentukan karakter religius di Madrasah Aliyah Ihyaul Ulum Dukun Gresik, 2) Untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan Tazkiyah Al-Nafs sebagai sarana pembentukan karakter religius di Madrasah Aliyah Ihyaul Ulum Dukun Gresik, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus (case study). Adapun instrumen utama dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri, dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, Tazkiyah Al-Nafs yang diterapkan dengan cara mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Tazkiyah Al-Nafs ke dalam kegiatan- kegiatan sekolah sangat menunjang pembentukan karakter religius peserta didik. Sedangkan metode Tazkiyah Al-Nafs yang digunakan sebagai sarana pembentukan karakter religius di Madrasah Aliyah Ihyaul Ulum Dukun Gresik adalah: 1) Metode keteladanan, 2) Metode Pembiasaan, 3) Metode Nasihat, 4) Metode Pemberian Ganjaran, Dan diantara faktor penghambat adalah: 1) Belum adanya kesadaaran siswa terhadap kegiatan keagamaan, 2) Kurangnya kesadaran sebagian guru dalam menegakkan kegiatan keagamaan, 3) Pengaruh buruk lingkungan, 4) kurangnya prasarana.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Spiritual Terhadap Self Regulated Learning Pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Putri Al-Fathimiyah Banjaranyar Paciran
Authors: Puja Kurnia Hidayati  , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: May 2023

Pada sudut pandang pendidikan Islam, budi pekerti yang baik (aklaaqul  karimah) ditempatkan pada unsur terpenting dari tujuan yang hendak dicapai. Kurangnya motivasi pelajar dan  mahasiswa  untuk belajar dan konsentrasi dalam belajar, sehingga mahasiswa akan sulit dalam memahami mata kuliah tertentu. kecerdasan spiritual harus dimiliki jika dikaitkan dengan tempat narasumber meneliti seharusnya pelajar dan mahasiswa banyak yang  memiliki kecerdasan spiritual yang tinggi dan regulasi belajar yang baik, akan tetapi banyak pelajar dan mahasiswa  memiliki regulasi belajar yang tidak baik meskipun memiliki kecerdasan spiritual yang tinggi. Motivasi dan kedisplinan diri sangat penting dalam self regulated learning karena motivasi merupakan arah untuk mencapai tujuan, sedangkan disiplin merupakan perasaan patuh dan taat pada nilai-nilai yang diyakini dan menyelesaikan tanggung jawabnya dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikasi hubungan kecerdasan Spiritual terdapah Self regulated learning. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah kecerdasan spiritual berhubungan dalam Self regulated learning santri Pondok Pesantren Putri Al-Fathimiyah Banjaranyar Paciran Lamongan. Subyek penelitian 86 santri Pondok Pesantren Putri Al-Fathimiyah Banjaranyar Paciran Lamongan.. Digunakan skala kecerdasan spiritual berdasarkan teori Zohar dan Marshal dan skala Self Regulated Learning berdasarkan teori Zimmerman. Berdasarkan data pada tabel hasil uji korelasi, diketahui  nilai signifikasi atau sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,322lebih besar dari 0,05 (p < 0,05) artinya tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kecerdasan spiritual terhadap self regulated learning pada santri Pondok Pesantren Putri Al-Fathimiyah Banjaranyar Paciran Lamongan.
Mekanisme Pengendalian Emosi dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Akhmad Syah Roni Amanullah
Published: May 2023

This study contains a discussion of the mechanisms and techniques that can be done by someone including students to practice controlling their emotions taken from various counseling approaches, both Islamic and Western, which are found in various scientific literature. The purpose of this study is to find out theoretically that in psychology books and guidance and counseling as well as articles on guidance and counseling there are various mechanisms of emotional control both in terms of behavioral counseling, reality counseling, cognitive counseling and Islamic counseling that can be read, understood, internalized and implemented. in daily life so that a person can become a wise person every time he takes steps in behavior and in responding to various kinds of life conditions. The method in this research is the literature review method. Researchers conducted a literature study of various books and scientific works that discussed emotional control and counseling guidance from both general and Islamic science reviews. The results of the study stated that there are six mechanisms of emotional control that can be applied by anyone, including students at school. The six mechanisms are; (1) emotion control mechanism using displacement technique. (2) the mechanism of emotional control by using cognitive adjustment techniques. (3) emotion control mechanism using self talk technique (4) emotion control mechanism using ablution technique (5) emotion control mechanism using deep breathing technique and (6) emotion control mechanism using coping technique. The conclusion of this research is that there are many ways, many techniques and mechanisms that can be used by someone to serve as a way of controlling emotions. The six mechanisms are relatively successful techniques in helping a person to practice controlling his emotions.
Konseling Islam dengan Do’a dan Teknik Desensitisasi Sistematik untuk Mengurangi Phobia Kucing (Ailurophobia)
Authors: Risatur Rofi'ah
Published: May 2023

Phobia is quite serious problems that can be suffered by a person. Phobia will be dangerous if not treated immediately, which will cause muscle tension, panic, headaches, palpitations, hysterics, excessive fear etc. Phobia is a natural thing that some people have, this is caused by a fear or trauma of something that happened in the past. Phobia can be said to be unnatural if someone is afraid of certain objects that are considered by most people not scary, for example phobia of cats. This will be very dangerous if not addressed immediately, because these feelings and fears are very disturbing psychologically and very influential in everyday life. One of the efforts made to overcome the phobia of cats is through Islamic counseling with prayer and systematic desensitization techniques.  Through prayer and surrender, the counselee is expected to be able to surrender to the Creator. By always remembering Allah SWT, surely all kinds of anxiety and fear will soon disappear. Through the systematic desensitization hoped that the client can overcome phobia by replacing excessive fear and anxiety with a calmer feeling. The counseling process is carried out with Treatment which is done by adding prayer to the systematic desensitization in the relaxation section to reduce phobia. This study uses a qualitative research method with the type of case study research. Data collection is done through interviews, observation, and documentation. While the data analysis technique used is comparative descriptive by comparing theoretical and field data and the results before and after counseling is done. The results of this study indicate that there is a change in the counselee's self, namely in the form of decreased Phobia symptoms which are characterized by self-control and changing behavior for the better.
Nilai-Nilai Kebermaknaan Hidup Emha Ainun Nadjib dalam Buku Spiritual Journey : Pemikiran dan Permenungan Emha Ainun Nadjib
Authors: Ahmad Maujuhan Syah
Published: May 2023

Often people deny the emptiness of their life by uploading a lot of photos or videos that show a sense of happiness in their lives. But it turns out that many have deep sorrow or sadness. This is what ultimately makes human life empty and meaningless. The meaning of life is the human meaning of everything that happens to him. This meaning can be obtained with the depth of the spirituality of humans. Spirituality is belief in relation to the Almighty and also the Creator, for example someone who believes in Allah as the Creator or as the Almighty. Spiritual means the relationship between humans and their God by using mediums such as prayer, fasting, zakat, hajj, prayer, sholawat, and so on. One of the religious and cultural figures with a large number of congregations is Emha Ainun Najib or who is familiarly called Cak Nun. This interfaith figure has traveled to various corners of Indonesia, even abroad. Cak Nun's thoughts have been written in various media. Some have even been recorded, including Democracy La Roiba Fih, Homeless in His Own Village, God Is Fasting, and many others. His writings are the fruit of reflections about himself and his country. The opinions taken are also opinions that are relevant to the life of the lower class. Not grandiose, down to earth and can be accepted by all circles.
PENERAPAN METODE PENGEMBANGAN SPIRITUAL QUOTIENT DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA USIA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Aisha Mirani Wardani  , Settings Nur Rofi’ah  , Ukh Nursikin
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang kecerdasan spiritual Spiritual Quotient (SQ) yang bersandar pada hati (qolbu), manusia pada hakikatnya memiliki 3 kecerdasan yakni, kecerdasan intelegensi (IQ) yang berdasar pada akal, dan kecerdasan emosional (EQ) yang berdasar pada jiwa. Kecerdasan spiritual yang mengubah nilai-nilai spiritual menjadi kejujuran, kasih sayang, keadilan, tanggung jawab, kedamaian, keperayaan dan k ebersamaan. Spiritual quotient merupakan kecerdasan yang tertinggi diantara ketiga kecerdasan tersebut, karena Spiritual quotient adalah kecerdasan yang dapat membawa manusia memaknai kehidupan ini, kecerdasan spiritual yang memberikan pelajaran mengenai nilai-nilai kebenaran, makna kebenaran yaitu memberi pemahaman dan menanamkan nilai ang terdapat dalam kehidupan sesuai dengan nilai spiritual yang dihasilkan oleh Spiritual quotient (SQ). Spiritual quotient perlu dikembangkan sejak usia dini, anak usia dasar juga harus memahami kecerdasan spiritual yang telah diajarkan oleh pendidik. Pendidik harus mampu memberikan contoh mengenai Spiritual quotient, karena kecerdasan spiritual merupakan landasan bagi setiap kecerdasan yang telah dianugerahkan Allah kepada manusia.
ANXIETY AND DEFENSE MECHANISM PORTRAYED BY MORT RAINEY IN SECRET WINDOW FILM (A Psychoanalytical Study)
Authors: Farah Mufidah  , Maulana Andhika Aryaputra  , Whida Rositama
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini mengangkat satu judul film, yaitu Secret Window yang mengandung isu permasalahan psikologis pada tokoh utamanya. Permasalahan tersebut mengarah pada gejala kecemasan dan mekanisme pertahanan yang ditunjukkan dalam beberapa adegan film. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana film Secret Window melukiskan kecemasan dan mekanisme pertahanan Morton Rainey sebagai tokoh utama serta bentuk mekanisme pertahanan yang dialami oleh Morton tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan teori psikoanalisa. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan yang dialami oleh Mort adalah kecemasan moral dan realitas. Kemudian mekanisme pertahanan Morton Rainey terdiri atas represi, rasionalisasi, projeksi, pemindahan, dan penolakan. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tokoh Morton Rainey mengalami gejala psikologis berupa kecemasan dan mekanisme pertahanan yang dilukiskan dalam ekspresi dan lakuan di dalam film Secret Window.
TAFAKUR DAN DZIKIR DALAM MENCAPAI KETENANGAN HIDUP
Authors: Ainur Rofiq  , Sutopo
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Tafakkur dan Dzikir Allah atau "Mengingat kepada Allah" dengan cara "menyebut Allah", berkaitan dengan penyebutan nama-nama Allah, atau untuk do'a pujian kepada-Nya dengan harapan supaya hati kita mendapatkan sebuah ketenangan. Apa yang dilakukan dengan hati dan lisan yang berupa Tasbih menyucikan Allah dan menyifati Tuhan dengan sifat-sifat yang sempurna, keagungan dan keindahan". Di samping itu juga menyebut Allah dengan membaca: Tasbih, Tahmid, Takbir, membaca do'a atau mengingat akan Allah dan menyebut-Nya dengan mengerjakan segala rupa ta'at berbakti kepada Allah dengan penuh ketawadhuan". Dan mengimplementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari hari dengan membaca secara istiqomah baik di lisan ataupun di hati sehingga masuk ke alam musyahadah". Ada beberapa ulama' menyampaikan tentang dzikir sebagai perbuatan mengingat Allah dan keagungan-Nya, baik dengan lisan maupun dengan hati, yang meliputi hampir semua bentuk ibadah dan perbuatan baik, seperti: Tasbih, Tahmid, Shalat, membaca Al-Qur'an, berdo'a, melakukan perbuatan yang baik dan menghindarkan diri dari kejahatan yang di realisasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sehingga tujuan dzikir dalam rangka mendekatkan diri kepada Allah bisa terwujud. Dalam arti khusus, dzikrullah adalah menyebut nama Allah sebanyak banyaknya dengan memenuhi tata tertib, metode, rukun dan syaratnya. Dzikrullah benar-benar perintah Allah dan Rasul-Nya, dan bukan ciptaan diada-adakan oleh manusia. Metode ini adalah  metode kualitatif, hal ini merupakan suatu penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada objek dengan memberikan contoh secara langsung, meberikan contoh dengan bacaan pelan, sedang, memberi teladan, dan perhatian. Dengan harapan apa yang kita inginkan melalui tafakur dan dzikir bisa mencapai ketenangan hidup.