bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto epidemiológico fronterizo del flujo migratorio venezolano en el Perú 2017-2021
Authors: Mendivel Geronimo Ruth Katherine , Castro Vargas Yanet , Seminario Cunya Alejandro , Capcha Paucar Alejandra Luz
Published: January 2023

Las migraciones, aunque pueden ser beneficiosas para la sociedad, también pueden acarrear repercusiones, y desde una perspectiva humanitaria deben ser consideradas como un determinante transversal de la salud. Los informes de propagación de enfermedades importadas son cada vez más comunes, especialmente en los límites fronterizos donde es mayor la demanda sanitaria. Durante la última década Venezuela ha pasado a ser un país de emigrantes donde más del 15% de la población son inmigrantes, y siendo Perú el segundo país con más residentes venezolanos. Según las estadísticas para el 2021 la mayoría de los migrantes venezolanos establecidos en las regiones fronterizas de Perú se encuentran en Piura con 27.359 residentes (el 55% de las zonas fronterizas), seguido de Tumbes (16,5%) y Tacna (12,9%), demostrando la asidua preferencia del flujo de ingreso por la frontera norte del Perú y planteándose como un desafío máxime si se considera que la mayoría lo hace de forma irregular, dando como resultado diversas repercusiones epidemiológicas, sanitarias y humanitarias. Durante los dos últimos decenios, se han identificado problemas de salud priorizados (PSP) en las zonas de frontera peruanas, como la malaria, el dengue, la rabia humana, y más recientemente, la Covid-19; requiriendo el desarrollo de programas para la prevención y control de PSP. Investigar sobre la epidemiología migratoria actual nos ayuda a vislumbrar acerca de la relación entre la migración y la salud; lo cual resulta de utilidad para conocer su morbilidad, identificar áreas de mayor interés, y definir políticas preventivas según prioridades en las fronteras.
Comorbilidades infecciosas en la gravedad y mortalidad por Covid-19: análisis del aporte científico en The Lancet Publishing Group
Authors: Sandoval Trigos Jesús César , Vásquez Ramírez Michael Raiser , Javier Palacios Kathy Lesslie , Silva Murillo Jefrin Marlon
Published: January 2023

El número de casos totales de la enfermedad coronavirus-2019 (Covid-19) sigue aumentando rápidamente, amenazando a miles o millones de personas con condiciones crónicas preexistentes que se ven afectados de manera desproporcionada. Hasta el 2020, el centro de recursos de coronavirus de la Universidad Johns Hopkins informó que en todo el mundo más de 180 países han sido afectados con Covid-19 con más de doce millones de casos confirmados y más de 500,000 muertes. A medida que continúa la investigación relacionada con los posibles factores de riesgo de mortalidad por Covid-19, se hace evidente que las personas con comorbilidades subyacentes, como enfermedades cardiovasculares, hipertensión, diabetes, insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva, enfermedad cerebrovascular, enfermedad renal crónica, enfermedad hepática crónica, cáncer, enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica, el asma y el VIH/SIDA pueden tener un mayor riesgo de muerte por Covid-19. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar las comorbilidades infecciosas en la gravedad y mortalidad por Covid-19 especialmente asociadas con VIH/SIDA y tubercolosis, respodiendo a la siguiente pregunta: ¿La comunidad científica mundial se ha preocupado por la comorbilidad infecciosa en casos de covid-19 severos y fatales?. Un análisis hecho al grupo de referencias The Lancet Publishing Group fue realizado para dar repuesta a dicha pregunta.
Transverse gust generation in a wind tunnel: a suction-driven approach, Determining surface pressure from skin friction
Authors: He Xiaowei , Liu Tianshu
Published: January 2023

Transverse gust generation in a wind tunnel: a suction-driven approach

The Andrew Fejer Unsteady Wind Tunnel was modified to add a suction duct on top of the test section to generate a vertical velocity component (cross flow). The suction produced on the top was distributed by the individually controlled louvers at the inlet of the suction duct so that the velocity components in the test section vary both temporally and spatially. Steady and traveling-wave transverse flows were generated in the test section. We present theoretical models for the unsteady flow field generated by this configuration and validate these models with experimental measurements. The results indicated that the transverse gusts generated in the test section were essentially irrotational, and a potential flow model makes relatively accurate predictions of the flow field. The suction-driven approach greatly reduced the turbulence level in the flow field relative to jet-driven cross flow approaches, and demonstrated high levels of repeatability. Traveling waves in 1−cos form were generated and showed evident influence on the flow angle of attack.

Determining surface pressure from skin friction

This paper presents a general method to extract a surface pressure field from a skin friction field in complex flows as an inverse problem, focusing on its application to global luminescent oil-film (GLOF) skin friction measurements. The main technical aspects of this method are described, including the basic equation relating surface pressure to skin friction, variational method, numerical algorithm, and approximate method with the constant boundary enstrophy flux (BEF). The proposed method is evaluated through simulations in the Falkner–Skan flow and the flow over a 70°-delta wing to investigate the effects of the Lagrange multiplier, downsampling rate, noise level, and the value of a constant source term in the approximate method. Further, the approximate method is applied to the skin friction fields obtained by GLOF measurements in the flow over a 65°-delta wing and the square junction flow to obtain the normalized surface pressure fields. The proposed method provides a useful tool to obtain the high-resolution fields of both surface pressure and skin friction by GLOF measurements in complex flows (particularly at low speeds)
Company Profile Website Development Using Prototyping Method
Authors: Adi putra Nicky , Christian Yefta
Published: January 2023

Fabrication is a field that is much needed in the industry now due to the increasing industrial sector, one of the companies working in this sector is PT Cipta Indah Bangun Pertiwi. Even though it has been operating for more than 1 decade, it still does not have a website that helps them to reach more customers. For this reason, the author wants to help in achieving sales targets for partners by forming a website that is created as a medium to show the company profile of Cipta Indah Bangun Pertiwi that consists of, detailed information related to company history, contacts, addresses and services provided. This website is designed using couple of  programming languages, such as Javascript, and HTML5. This research is expected to help PT CIBP with this website, making it easier for readers to know the background profile and can increase potential customers.
Experience of Component Separation Technique with Open Posterior and Endoscopic Assisted Laproscopic Approach in the Management of Large Midline Ventral Hernias
Authors: Kumar Anchit , Kumar Naveen , Lal Romesh , N Umesh
Published: January 2023

Background: A novel technique of posterior component separation using transversus abdominis release has been propagated to recreate the midline (Linea alba) in patients with large midline incisional hernias and provides a large space for placement of an underlay mesh. Another recent technique popularized by minimal access surgeons is the endoscopically assisted anterior Component Separation Technique with laparoscopic intra-abdominal composite mesh repair. Method: In our study, we did open Component separation by the posterior approach for the first fifteen patients and Endoscopic assisted component separation with laparoscopic meshplasty for the next fifteen patients. A minimum component separation index from the data of the first fifteen patients was calculated using pre-operative CECT scans validating the requirement of component separation index the endoscopic group of patients. All the repairs were reinforced using a prolene or composite mesh as a standard practice. Result: The wound complications were more with the open technique while the endoscopic procedure was associated with lesser blood loss and faster post-operative recovery. Improved functional and cosmetic outcomes were observed in both groups. Conclusion: The component separation done by either a posterior open or endoscopic technique results in good functional and cosmetic outcomes for the patients with no reported recurrences.
Laparoscopic Treatment of a Patient with Perforated Jejunal Diverticulitis
Authors: Vilalta Francisco J. Buils , Cano Juan José Sánchez , Domènech Joan , Butillé Rosa Prieto , Ferré Elisabet Homs , Balcells Elia Bartra , López Pilar Martínez , Tugues Carla Morales , Durán1 Mariale García , Déjardin Daniel del Castillo
Published: January 2023

Jejunal diverticular disease is a rare but important clinical entity. Jejunal diverticula usually remain asymptomatic in 60-70% of cases and cause symptoms or surgical complications in 10-19%. Perforation of a jejunal diverticulum is infrequent and treatment has traditionally been exploratory laparotomy, with resection of the affected intestinal segment. However, the laparoscopic approach can be a good alternative in these cases, providing the known advantages of this type of surgery. We present the case of a 75-year-old man who manifested himself as an acute abdomen and who was diagnosed and treated for a jejunal diverticulum perforation by laparoscopic surgery, with good results.
Thyroid Metastases from Renal Cell Carcinoma Some Years After Nephrectomy
Authors: Ricci Isabella , Barillaro Francesco , Conti Enrico , Intersimone3 Donatella , Dessanti Paolo , Aschele Carlo
Published: January 2023

No Abstract in Short Communication.
Assessment of Antibiotic Prescribing for Influenza in the US Outpatient Care Setting
Authors: Rahman Ateequr , Cukovic Lejla , Mehmood Sara , Younis Ayah , Sahakian Yelena
Published: January 2023

This retrospective research aimed to study the prescribing trends of antibiotics for influenza and adherence to the guidelines issued by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) by utilizing the National Ambulatory Medical Survey (NAMCS) 2016 database. This was based on a sample of visits to non-federally employed officebased physicians who are engaged in direct patient care at community health centers. Patient sex, race, as well as the source of payment, and the provider type were among the demographic variables studied for adherence to the guidelines. The total number of ambulatory care visits were 1,753. Of those, 63.6% of patients were prescribed, inappropriate agents. General and Family Practice physicians were the most frequented providers (32.9%), followed by Nurse Practitioners (21.9%), and Pediatricians (17.1%). Family practice physicians and nurse practitioners appeared to prescribe more inappropriately as compared to the other specialties (X2 =0.001). White and black patients were prescribed more inappropriately as compared to other races (X2 =0.032). Antibiotic resistance is a public health problem of increasing magnitude, and finding effective solutions to address this problem is critical. Antibiotic resistance is also an economic healthcare burden. Adherence to guidelines minimizes antibiotic resistance and promotes patients and public health.
Recent Emerging Gut Microbiome Management Modalities in Acute Diarrhea in Children: (A Comparative Study Review of Different Probiotic Strains)..An Update!
Authors: Hawal Amr I.M , Hegab Wafaa S.M , Deib Said M.M El , Mohamed Gehan I. , Alia Malak A. , Osman Yara K.G
Published: January 2023

Acute Diarrhea (AD) is a highly prevalent condition that causes significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Conventional therapies include Oral Rehydration Solutions (ORS), Antibiotics, and Zinc Products. Emerging data suggest that Probiotics use in the treatment and control of AD cases in children may help supplement current therapies for further control. Herein, we review the evidence of several Probiotics modalities for AD treatment. We describe the Clinical Impact and prevalence of Acute Diarrhea in children and its complications, provide an overview of current treatments, and finally, discuss recent emergent Gut approaches to AD management. Specifically, we will describe in a Comparative study on the utility of different kinds of Probiotics known and used and common natural products in the treatment of Acute cases of AD and focus on recent, high-quality studies. Adverse effects and potential interactions of each therapy will be highlighted where applicable.
EFFECT OF SEEDLINGS AGES IN PHENOTYPES TRAITS FOR SUGARCANE Saccharum officinarum L. varieties
Authors: Dawood Wisam Malik , Abbas Nidhal Y.
Published: January 2023

A research study was conducted on sugarcane crop in the fields of the College of Agriculture, University of Diyala during the 2018 season to obtain three seedlings ages (30, 45 and 60 days) for three American varieties (CP72- 2086, CP89-2143 and CP81-325) in order to determine the effect of seedlings ages on some phenotypes of sugarcane varieties. The 30 days age of cultivar CP89-2143 recorded the highest percentage of germination of buds by 99.8% compared to all other treatments. The 60 days age of cultivar CP89-2143 recorded the highest root length of 16.6 cm, while the 30 days of all cultivars recorded the least values of 9.2, 10.6 and 9.5 cm for the varieties CP72-2086, CP89-2143 and CP81-325 respectively. The 60 days age for CP89-2143 recorded the highest value in stem length of 11.0 cm, while the 30 days age for all varieties recorded of 8.6, 7.8 and 8.2 cm for the CP72-2086, CP89-2143 and CP81-325 respectively. The 71.days age for CP89-2143 recorded the highest mean of 7.3 leaves, while 30 days age for all varieties recorded the highest mean reached 5.0, 5.3 and 5.3 leaves of varieties CP72-2086, CP89-2143 and CP81- 325, respectively. The CP89-2143 variety for all ages recorded the highest value of 2.3, 2.7 and 2.7 tillers respectively , while CP81-325 variety for all ages recorded the highest value reached 1.0 tillers for each one of them. The 54 days age for CP89-2143 recorded the highest mean of dry weight reached 22.7 gm, while 30 days age for all varieties recorded the least value reached 15.3, 16.5 and 14.0 gm for the CP72-2086, CP89-2143 and CP81-325 respectively. .
Critical vesicular concentration (CVC) of arjunolic acid in DMSO-water using hydrophobic pyrene as a fluorescent probe
Authors: Ghorai Subrata , Wijesekera Kanchana Dilrukshi , Napagoda Mayuri Tharanga , Bag Braja Gopal
Published: January 2023

Self-assembly of arjunolic acid, a naturally occurring 6-6-6-6-6 trihydroxytriterpenic
acid, in bilary liquid mixtures has been reported yielding vesicles of nano to
micrometer diameters (B.G. Bag, R. Majumdar, RSC Adv., 2014, 4, 53327-53334).
Critical vesicular concentration (cvc) of arjunolic acid is reported here using the
fluorescence probe of pyrene monomer. The cvc determined by this method in
DMSO-water binary liquid mixtures at 2:1, 1:1, and 1:4 v/v ratio were determined to
be 68 M, 57 M and 49 M respectively showing a lowering in the cvc’s with
increasing percentage of water
Don’t Raise your Glass: Post COVID-19 it is Critical to Pass Legislation to Ban the Sale of Energy Drinks to Children
Authors: Bromberg Marilyn
Published: January 2023

Energy drinks are non-alcoholic beverages with caffeine and additives, such as Guarana extract, taurine and ginseng. Manufacturers heavily promote them through social media as increasing physical and mental energy. The drinks can cause serious negative health consequences, particularly for children, such as mental health issues and weight gain. COVID-19 made these same health challenges, mental health and weight gain, worse for children. Consequently, Australian Governments must follow the lead of the British Government and other overseas governments and legislate to ban the sale of energy drinks to children under the age of 18. The author believes that this article is the first to consider implications of COVID-19 when deciding to legislate to ban the sale of energy drinks to young people under the age of 18 in Australia.
Troponin level in SARS-CoV-2 patients in a biochemistry lab in Antananarivo Madagascar
Authors: FH RAKOTONJAFINIARIVO  , S NIRY MANANTSOA  , HJ HERINIAINA  , MK RANAIVOSOA  , A RASAMINDRAKOTROKA
Published: January 2023

Objective: To describe the epidemiological and biological profile and the cardiac troponin level of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 who underwent troponinemia testing. Methods: Retrospective descriptive and analytical study during a period of 5 months in which were included all patients with COVID-19, hospitalized at the Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona University Hospital (CHU-JRA) in Antananarivo Madagascar and having performed a high sensitive cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) determination at the Biochemistry Laboratory of the same Hospital. . Study parameters were demographics, reasons for admission, medical history, oxygen saturation and patient outcome and paraclinical parameters were troponin level, chest CT image. Results: Among the 103 cases collected, 46.6% had an elevated hs-cTn level and mostly patients aged 71 to 80 years. Of the 43 patients who died, 60.5% were men. Most had cardiovascular risk factors, oxygen desaturation and critical parenchymal damage on chest CT. There was a significant difference between hs-cTn positivity and female gender and that therapeutic management was corrected after the troponin result. Among the deceased patients, 28 (65,11%) have high troponin levels. Conclusion: Troponin testing is important in patients with COVID-19 to detect the risk of mortality due to cardiovascular complications.
Pipetting sample preparation with water eluent followed by water mobile phase HPLC analysis for residual monitoring of melamine in milk
Authors: Naoto Furusawa
Published: January 2023

The author introduces a small-scale, time shortening, economical sample preparation with water eluent followed by an isocratic water phase HPLC system for quantifying melamine in cow’s milk. Sample preparation is achieved by homogenization using a handheld ultrasonic-homogenizer with water followed by MonoTipⓇC18 pipette tip contains silica monolith bonded with octadecyl group with water eluent. For determination and identification of analyte, the HPLC uses an analytical C18 column, an isocratic 100% water, and a photo-diode array detector. The procedure, performed under a 100% water conditions, uses no organic solvents and poisonous reagents at all and is, therefore, harmless to both humans and the environment. The method validation data were well within the international method acceptance criteria. The total analytical time and quantitation limit were < 6 min/sample and 0.24 μg/mL, respectively. The present technique may be proposed as an international harmonized analytical method for routine residue monitoring for melamine in milk.
Role of earthworms as potent bioindicator of soil pollution: A Review
Authors: Bhowmik Biplab , Ghosh Sanjib , Dey Bipasa , Ghosh Shubham
Published: January 2023

The use of pesticides and insecticides has increased globally since the last few decades, which directly or indirectly influence soil structure and vegetation. Heavy metals like Nickel, Cadmium, Zinc and Lead released from industries, automobiles and other sources also acts as the major contributors of soil pollution. Crops cultivated in such soil are harmful for consumption and can result in severe health issues. So, it is necessary to have knowledge about the levels of toxicity present in the soil where farming has to be done. Earthworms are directly exposed to these toxicants. They show a wide range of changes in their behavioral, physiological and biochemical parameters in response to contaminated soil. This makes them a promising bioindicator for determining soil toxicity.
Significance of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) to the Tribal Wealth of Ranchi District, Jharkhand
Authors: Dey Arindam , Kumar Hemant , Das Sangjukta
Published: January 2023

The indicated study scrutinizes the contribution of Non-Timber Forest Products to the tribal wealth residing in the Angara and Namkum block of Ranchi district which was carried out in Jharkhand during 2021-22. By following multistage random sampling techniques 2 blocks were selected namely (Angara and Namkum) and among these blocks 4 villages were selected from each block with each village having 10 interviewees which lead to the collection of necessary data. The information was gathered through structured interviews, local market survey, and non-participant observation, and it was estimated using descriptive statistics such as frequency (f), percentage (%), mean, and range. This study also attempted to capture the Economics of average revenue generated during weekly markets via NTFPs. The crucial findings from the study were; Tribal people dependency on NTFPs for significant employment and income (50% >) via collection of NTFPs, Processing and value- addition. Men played a dominant role in marketing of NTFPs except in the collection of fuelwoods while women were dominant in processing and collection of NTFPs. The overall dependency of the tribals dwelling in the villages on NTFPs remains significantly larger. (60%) followed by daily wages (30%) and minimum in govt. sector work (10%). The marketing pattern of NTFPs in both the blocks was studied along with the sale price of various NTFPs in the local market. There are approximately 18-20 NTFPs which is widely found in the Namkum and Angara block of Ranchi which is marketed and contributes significantly in revenue generation and employment of the villagers.
Sustainability – A Way of Life in Shirpur, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Deb Papiya , Chitnis Shweta , Welling M.N.
Published: January 2023

Shirpur taluka of Nasik division in Maharashtra is in draught prone area. This area suffered from water shortage before 2018. The present study was conducted to comprehend the current sustainable development in this area and revealed a typical geographical condition of that region. Lateral and vertical percolation of water through the yellow silt layers in the aquifers was scarce prior to the completion of the projectAngioplasty of water in 2018. The soil had an effective porosity to the tune of 2.5 to 3%, yet the aquifers were hardly saturated. The dug wells and bore wells in Deccan Basalt hardly yielded water till December. Water was scarcely available after December for drinking and irrigation. Only Kharif crop was possible. Scarcity of water impacted surface water reserves. More burden was experienced on ground water level. Groundwater beingan important renewable resource requires to be refilled every year by rainfall and through water dripped during irrigation. The structure of rocks, geo-morphological, hydrogeological as also hydrometeorological conditions govern the pore water levels. Suitable measures were needed to augment groundwater resources to make existing groundwater structures sustainable.”Angioplasty of water” was implemented to solve water problems. Sustainable use of water was possible in draught prone areas after this project was completed. Industrial and agricultural development followed after this project. Composite Index of Development (CID) as also the levels of development in Shirpur improved considerably as compared to other areas in Dhule district.
Eco-friendly Approaches against Alternaria alternata Causing Leaf Spot of Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana)
Authors: S. M. G. Sushma , K. R. Naveen , U. 1 Dharani
Published: January 2023

Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) is a small perennial and herbaceous shrub that originated from South America and belongs to the Asteraceae family. Stevia is also known “sugar substitute, sweet weed, candy leaf and sweet herb” and also a chief source of vitamin ‘C’. Stevia leaves are high in folic acid and rich in carbohydrates and reducing sugars estimated to be 300 times sweeter than sugarcane. Alternaria leaf spot caused by Alternaria alternata is the most common disease in stevia, An experimental trial was taken up to evaluate the efficacy of selected eco-friendly treatments on the growth parameters in stevia over Alternaria alternata at Central Research Farm, Division of Plant Pathology, Naini Agricultural Institute, U.P. Maximum plant height (50.40 cm), Maximum number of branches (23) and minimum disease intensity (22.79%) are recorded in the treatment combination of T8 - Microalgae + neem cake + vermicompost followed by T6 – Microalgae + vermicompost.
Study of the Varietal Behavior of Eight Durum Wheat Genotypes Under Conditions in Haut Chéllif (Ain Defla, Algeria)
Authors: Zohra Rahim , Fatima Belhacini , Abdelkader Merouche
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted on five varieties of durum wheat of which 03 are native to the region of Ain Defla (Waha, Vitron, and Siméto), and 05 others introduced were studied during this test (NV25, NV26, NV27, NV28, NV29), to study their varietal behavior under natural climatic conditions in the semi-arid zone of Ain Defla, during the 2008/2009 campaign. The chosen experimental device is complete random blocks with 04 repetitions. The study focused on the phenological characteristics of the plant, such as plant height at maturity (cm), the number of tillers.m-2, the length of cob, the length of the pedoncule cob, as well as the development of the yield (biological and actual yield) and their components (number of fertile tillers plant-1, number of grains cob-1, 1000-grain weight (g), grain yield m-2). With phenological characteristics, the results show that some introduced varieties have a clear superiority compared to local varieties. Regarding the yield components, the results show that they are influenced by the variety factors and pedoclimatic adaptation conditions of the new varieties compared with the control varieties. Additionally, a difference between the biological and real yields was recorded to estimate the yield around 5% to 28% in the form of loss.
Global Ecopotential of Dendrochronology
Authors: D. Rumyantsev
Published: January 2023

Drought is a meteorological phenomenon that has influenced the life of human society for ages and still has a great impact on it. This phenomenon can be divided into a group of sub-phenomena, e.g. soil and air droughts, winter droughts, etc.… From a physiological point of view, drought may have different consequences in different periods of a growing season. It seems however difficult to describe quantitative characteristics of a physiologically important drought using any meteorological parameters because within an ecosystem the results of the interaction of ecological factors may change the way plants respond to a certain limited number of values of meteorological parameters. Photosynthesis and transpiration characteristics predetermine that the function modelling annual tree ring variability will always and under any conditions have a variable that will depend on drought. The objective of dendroclimatic studies can be either to separate a drought-associated climatic signal from the tree ring chronology or, on the contrary, to search a chronology with a “clear” and easily detected drought-associated signal. Having retrospective aspects, Dendroclimatic studies show considerable promise for the evaluation of droughts including those that have an impact on crop yields. Such studies can give further information for crop yield forecasts.
PROBLEMATIQUE DE L’EFFICIENCEDES REGLES PROTEGEANT LESPERSONNES DEPLACEES EN RDC ET L’EXISTANCE D’UNE LOI NATIONALE. CAS DU VECUDES PERSONNES DEPLACEES DANS LETERRITOIRE DE KALEHE AU SUD-KIVU
Authors: Audry BASHIGE BINJA
Published: January 2023

L’objectifétantde contribuer à la non discriminationdes personnes déplacées à l’intérieur dupays, encourager lerespect des droits humainset de réveiller la conscience du législateurcongolais afin de faciliter une cohabitation pacifique entreles déplacés internesse trouvantsur son territoire et les populations d’accueil; nous nous étions principalement intéressésdans cet article sur l’examen des instruments juridiquesprotégeant les personnes déplacées engénéral en République Démocratique du Congoen dégageant les obligations quiincombentàl’Etat, tout en apportant une attentions particulière de leurs applicabilités dans les vécuquotidien des personnes déplacées internes vivant dans le territoire de KALEHE dans leursrapports avec les autres groupes
Features of philosophical lyrics by I. Bunin
Authors: Пшизова А.К. , Ачох Б.Д.
Published: January 2023

В статье проводится анализ проблемно-тематического комплекса, ведущих мотивов и отдельных художественных особенностей философской лирики И. Бунина периода рубежа веков XIX-XX вв. Отмечается, что философская лирика Бунина тесно соприкасается с пейзажной, что обусловлено мировоззрением писателя, находившего наивысшую гармонию и красоту именно в природе. Выявлены типологические схождения с творчеством Ф. Тютчева в плане отражения ведущих философских мотивов через подтекст, символы и природные образы. Установлено, что философская лирика И. Бунина развивает традиции русской классической литературы и имеет большое значение для русской культуры и философской мысли

The paper analyzes the problem-thematic complex, leading motives and individual artistic features of the philosophical lyrics by I. Bunin at the turn of the 19 and 20 centuries. Bunin's philosophical lyrics are in close contact with the landscape, which is due to the worldview of the writer who found the highest harmony and beauty in nature. The publication reveals the typological convergence with the work of F. Tyutchev in terms of reflecting leading philosophical motifs through subtext, symbols and nature images. It is inferred that the philosophical lyrics of I. Bunin develop the traditions of Russian classical literature and are of great importance for Russian culture and philosophical thought
Digital technologies in the exhibition activity of the artist
Authors: Евтых С.Ш. , Морозкина Е.А.
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматривается разнообразие способов организации экспозиционно-выставочного пространства в цифровом формате. Искусствоведческий интерес представляют вариации вовлечения художников и зрителей в интернет платформу. Раскрываются виды цифровых технологий и опыт применения этих технологий в выставочной деятельности краснодарских художников

The paper discusses the variety of ways to organize the exposition and exhibition space in digital format. Of interest to art historians are variations in the involvement of artists and viewers in the Internet platform. The types of digital technologies and the experience of using these technologies in the exhibition activities of Krasnodar artists are disclosed
Intercategorial interactions in taxis semantic complexes
Authors: Архипова И. В.
Published: January 2023

Исследовательский интерес представляет вопрос межкатегориальных взаимодействий в таксисных семантических комплексах. Категория таксиса образует синкретичные сегменты интегративного взаимодействия с сопряженными функционально-семантическими категориями темпоральности, аспектуальности и квантитативности. Данные категории конституируют единый темпорально-аспектуально-таксисный семантический макрокомплекс, в рамках которого выделяются различные таксисные семантические комплексы и субкомплексы одновременности и разновременности. Актуализация таких категориальных ситуаций одновременности и разновременности «происходит» в таксисных семантических комплексах и субкомплексах, выступающих как результат межкатегориальных взаимодействий и взаимопересечений

The issue of intercategorial interactions in taxis semantic complexes is of research interest. The taxis category forms syncretic segments of integrative interaction with the interconnected functional-semantic categories of temporality, aspectuality and quantitivity. These categories constitute a single temporal-aspectual-taxis semantic macrocomplex, within which various taxis semantic complexes and subcomplexes of simultaneity and non-simultaneity are distinguished. Actualization of taxis categorial situations of simultaneity and non-simultaneity “occurs” in taxis semantic complexes and subcomplexes, acting as a result of intercategorial interactions and intersections
Verb phrases in the Avar and English languages
Authors: Гебекова З. Г.
Published: January 2023

В целях выявления сходств и различий глагольных словосочетаний аварского и английского языков был проведен сопоставительный анализ данных словосочетаний в обоих языках. Рассматриваются различные модели глагольных словосочетаний. Переходные и непереходные глаголы могут сочетаться с зависимыми существительными, наречиями, местоимениями, глаголами, числительными и даже с субстантивированными прилагательными. Анализируются виды подчинительной связи: если в английском - это управление и примыкание, то в аварском - наряду с управлением и примыканием, осуществляется управление с согласованием или примыкание с согласованием; исследуются типы семантико-синтаксических отношений, реализующихся в указанных единицах (объектные, обстоятельственные, определительно-обстоятельственные). Выявляются наиболее продуктивные и наименее частотные типы глагольных словосочетаний в сопоставляемых языках. Если глагольно-именные, глагольно-глагольные, глагольно-наречные словосочетания довольно часто встречаются в обоих языках, то были обнаружены наименее продуктивные модели, например, глагол + числительное. Подчеркивается, что в аварском языке зависимый компонент стоит перед главным, а в английском наоборот - зависимое слово следует за стержневым компонентом

In order to identify similarities and differences between verb phrases of the Avar and English languages, a comparative analysis of these phrases in both languages was carried out. Various models of verb phrases are considered.Transitive and intransitive verbs can be combined with dependent nouns, adverbs, pronouns, verbs, numerals, and even substantivized adjectives.The types of subordinate relation are analyzed: if in English it is government and adjunction, then in Avar, along with government and adjunction, government is carried out with agreement or adjunction with agreement. The types of semantic-syntactical relations realized in the indicated units (object, adverbial, attributive - adverbial) are investigated. Most productive and least frequent types of verb phrases in the compared languages are revealed. If verb-nominal, verb-verbal, verb-adverbial phrases are quite common in both languages, then the least productive models were found, for example, verb + numeral.It is emphasized that in the Avar language the dependent component comes before the principal one, while in English, on the contrary, the dependent word follows the core component
The image of the French city in the works of E. Zola and G. de Maupassant
Authors: Грушевская Т. М. , Ведерникова Д. Р.
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена рассмотрению особенностей образа французского города в произведениях французских писателей, представителей разных литературных направлений, Э. Золя и Г. де Мопассана. Авторы отмечают, что урбанистический образ Франции занимает особое место в художественной литературе конца XIX века, являясь настоящим источником информации о жизни страны. Анализируются художественные особенности образа города, а также их сохранение при переводе на русский язык. Уделяется особое внимание стилистической окраске описаний города, приводятся примеры метафор, сравнений и эпитетов, характеризующих французский город

The paper discusses the peculiarities of the image of the French city in the works of French writers, representatives of different literary movements, E. Zola and G. de Maupassant. The authors note that the urban image of France occupies a special place in the fiction of the late 19th century, being a real source of information about the life of the country. The publication analyzes the artistic features of the image of the city, as well as their preservation when translated into Russian. The authors pay special attention to the stylistic coloring of the descriptions of the city, and provide examples of metaphors, comparisons and epithets characterizing the French city
The image and linguistic personality of a Lawyer in T. Dreiser's Fiction
Authors: Нечай Ю. П. , Линке Н. О.
Published: January 2023

В статье раскрываются механизмы формирования и описания образов и языковой личности юристов, судей, присяжных заседателей в художественной прозе Т. Драйзера. Особый акцент делается на их внешности, манере поведения, одежде и на производимое ими впечатление на окружающих. Для изменения психологического состояния человека, его мышления, мнения или решения служители Фемиды пользуются в романах многими методами воздействия, в том числе запугиванием, ложью, жестким речевым поведением и другими.Авторы делают вывод о том, что при описании внешнего вида и языковой личности представителей закона автор использует самые разнообразные лексические и стилистические средства экспрессии

The paper reveals the mechanisms of formation and description of images and linguistic personality of lawyers, judges, jurors in T. Dreiser's fiction. Special emphasis is placed on their appearance, demeanor, clothing and the impression they make on others. To change the psychological state of a person, his thinking, opinion or decision, the servants of Themis use many methods of influence in novels, including intimidation, lies, harsh speech behavior and others. The authors conclude that when describing the appearance and linguistic personality of representatives of the law, the author uses a wide variety of lexical and stylistic means of expression
Mentality as a basic component of language consciousness
Authors: Сапиева С. К.
Published: January 2023

В статье исследуется понятие «ментальности» как основополагающего компонента языкового сознания. Проводится анализ дефиниций ментальность / менталитет , языковая ментальность / речевая ментальность , общими свойствами которых является ментальная организация предметов, явлений, образов, всего человеческого опыта в понятия и их овнешвнение посредством языковых знаков.Эти оязыковленные знания, формируемые человеком в процессе восприятия объектов реального мира в виде первичных и вторичных образов, организуют языковое сознание. Также анализируется понятие «ментальная репрезентация», основными средствами выражения которой являются концепты, стереотипы, национально-маркированные лексемы, прецедентные феномены и др.

The work explores the concept of "mentality" as a fundamental component of linguistic consciousness. The analysis is made of the definitions of mentality / mental structure, language mentality / speech mentality, the common properties of which are the mental organization of objects, phenomena, images, all human experience into concepts and their interpretation by means of language signs. This linguistic knowledge, formed by a person in the process of perceiving objects of the real world in the form of primary and secondary images, organize linguistic consciousness. The concept of "mental representation" is also analyzed, the main means of expression of which are concepts, stereotypes, nationally labeled lexemes, precedent phenomena, etc.
Linguoculturological analysis of traditions of national nutrition
Authors: Шхумишхова А.Р. , Хабекирова З.С.
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматривается роль традиций питания в национальной культуре. Проводится лингвокультурологический сопоставительный анализ национальных традиций питания, приводятся примеры. Объектом исследования становится репрезентативный источник для получения историко-культурной информации, а также для осмысления национальной общности на протяжении длительного периода времени. Анализируются элементы, образующие гармоничное целое, обусловливающее истинное богатство и разнообразие

The article examines the role of food traditions in national culture. Linguoculturological comparative analysis of national traditions of nutrition is carried out, and examples are given. The object of the study is a representative source for obtaining historical and cultural information, as well as for understanding national community over a long period of time. Elements are analyzed that form a harmonious whole, which determines true wealth and diversity
Conceptuality of approaches to creating personality types in the novel by A. Evtykh "A Street in Its Entire Length"
Authors: Апанасенко О. П.
Published: January 2023

В работе актуализируется проблема концепции личности, во многом определяющая в процессе выявления особенностей творческого метода писателя и являющаяся смысловым и концептуальным центром реалистического текста. Выявлены и описаны основные типы личностей, способы их создания, на основе чего определена авторская позиция и эволюция его творческого метода, заключающаяся, на наш взгляд, в углублении психологизма и отходе от стереотипизации и идеологизации в создании художественных образов героев. Установлено, что творческий метод А. Евтыха развивается в русле тенденций общелитературного процесса второй половины XX века и имеет новаторский характер.

The work actualizes the issue of the concept of personality, which is largely determinative in the process of identifying the features of the creative method of the writer and which is the semantic and conceptual center of the realistic text. The main types of personalities, methods of their creation were identified and described, on the basis of which the author's position and the evolution of his creative method were determined, which, in our opinion, lies in deepening psychologism and moving away from stereotypization and ideologization in creating artistic images of heroes. The author shows that the creative method of A. Evtykh is developing in line with the trends of the general literary process of the second half of the 20th century and is innovative in nature
Dinamika Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa yang Sudah Menikah di IAIN Kerinci
Authors: Nuzuli Ahmad Khairul , Prasetia Agung Tri , Kurnia Puji , Indah Rezki Rosalia , Sari Ria Julita , P Rahmat Rhafizt
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Students who decide to get married face various challenges in completing their studies. Learning motivation is a motivating factor for married students in carrying out their education process well. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The research subjects were three married students from the Kerinci State Islamic Institute (IAIN). Data collection is done by interview. The results showed that the learning motivation of married students came from external sources, namely wanting to finish college so that after graduation, they could focus on taking care of their children and the support of parents and husbands to complete their studies immediately. The challenges in managing their learning motivation are related to the distance between home and campus—difficulty handling time in carrying out duties as a student and wife. The study's results also show that the ability to divide roles between husband and wife can help married students deal with time management problems.

Keywords: Dynamics, Learning Motivation, Married, Students

 

Abstract: Mahasiswa yang memutuskan menikah menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam menyelesaikan studinya. Motivasi belajar menjadi faktor pendorong bagi mahasiswa yang sudah menikah dalam  menjalani proses pendidikannya dengan baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Femenologi.  Subyek penelitian mreupakan tiga mahasiswa  Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN)  Kerinci  yang  sudah  menikah  . Pengumpulan   data   dilakukan   dengan  wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar mahasiswa  yang sudah menikah bersumber dari eksternal, yaitu ingin menyelesaikan kuliah agar setelah tamat bisa fokus mengurus anak dan adanya dukungan orang tua dan suami untuk segera menyelesaikan perkuliahannya. Tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mengelola motivasi belajarnya terkait dengan kendala jarak  antara rumah dan kampus. Kesulitan memanajemen waktu dalam pelaksanaan tugas sebagai mahasiswa dan istri. Hasil studi juga menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan membagi peran antara suami dan istri dapt membantu mahasiswa yang sudah menikah dalam mengahadapi masalah manajemen waktunya.

Kata kunci : Dinamika, Mahasiswa, Menikah, Motivasi Belajar
Conflictividad laboral en la Nueva Educación Pública. Barrancas: 2018-2021
Authors: Matamoros Fernández Christián
Published: January 2023

Una de las principales reformas del segundo gobierno de Michelle Bachelet (2014-2018) fue la Nueva Educación Pública, que ha buscado traspasar los establecimientos educacionales desde la administración municipal a los denominados Servicios Locales de Educación, entidades públicas descentralizadas que albergan escuelas de varias comunas contiguas. Diversos movimientos sociales durante décadas venían exigiendo un proceso de desmunicipalización, donde el Estado volviera a asumir su responsabilidad educativa. Sin embargo, al analizar la experiencia de uno de los primeros Servicios Locales en ponerse en marcha (Barrancas), se aprecia una alta conflictividad laboral y una crítica desde los trabajadores de la educación respecto a este proceso, poniendo en cuestión el carácter público de esta reforma y el rol del Estado en la administración de las escuelas. Para desarrollar esta investigación nos hemos apoyado en la revisión de prensa local y de entrevistas a trabajadores afiliados a las diversas asociaciones de Barrancas.
Participación social de mujeres en una villa de emergencia. Tensiones y apropiaciones situadas de la política social en Argentina
Authors: Dávalos Bachelet Francisca
Published: January 2023

Este artículo busca dar cuenta de las tensiones que, en la villa de emergencia La Escondida de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires en Argentina, se ponen en juego entre los actores sociales locales que participan territorialmente y las lógicas institucionales aplicadas desde el Estado, a través de distintas organizaciones gubernamentales y no gubernamentales que se despliegan en el campo de la política social argentina. De esta forma, las instituciones estatales, gubernamentales y no gubernamentales establecen definiciones respecto de las formas de intervención social, personas beneficiarias y beneficios, las cuales se ponen en tensión en los espacios de organización comunitaria. Se focaliza en los comedores comunitarios donde se observa una amplia y extendida participación de mujeres, lo que se vincula a trayectorias biográficas específicas. Para esto se realizaron entrevistas semi-estructuradas a mujeres encargadas de comedores comunitarios, mujeres trabajadoras en esos espacios, e integrantes de instituciones gubernamentales como no gubernamentales presentes en villa La Escondida, con el fin de dilucidar las relaciones de intercambio y los recursos materiales y simbólicos que circulan, evidenciando las concepciones específicas respecto de las formas de participación, la pertenencia social en el marco del clientelismo
Las configuraciones de las clases subalternas en la medida en que se manifiestan como antagonistas y en clave de autonomía, trastocan la configuración estructural, trastocan el capital y la forma como el capital ejerce el dominio
Authors: Modonesi Massimo
Published: January 2023

Modonesi tiene una prolífica obra, entre sus artículos y libros destacan Revoluciones pasivas en América (Itaca, Red Mexicana de Estudios de Movimientos Sociales, UAM-A, México) publicado en el 2017, El principio antagonista. Marxismo y acción política (Ítaca-UNAM) publicado en el 2016 y Subalternidad, antagonismo, autonomía. Marxismos y subjetivación política (Prometeo-CLACSOUniversidad de Buenos Aires) publicado en el año 2010. En el contexto de la 9ª Conferencia Latinoamericana y Caribeña de Ciencias Sociales realizada en Ciudad de México, el 8 de junio del 2022, Francesco Penaglia y Roberto Vargas entrevistan al politólogo marxista sobre su biografía política e intelectual, la situación latinoamericana y sobre algunos de los conceptos centrales de su obra como sujeción, subalternidad, autonomía, antagonismo.