bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hova tűnnek a hallgatók?
Authors: Budaházy György , Héderné Bertók Judit , Kapuszta Ágnes , Szobonya Réka
Published: December 2024

Jelen tanulmányban megvizsgáljuk, hogy a 2021/22 őszi félévében beiratkozott hallgatók hogyan teljesítették a módszertani alapozó tantárgyakat. Az elemzésekbe bevontuk az Informatika és a világ, a Gazdasági matematika, a Statisztika és valószínűségszámítás, valamint az Üzleti statisztika tantárgyakat. A vizsgálatoknál felhasználtuk a hallgatók felvételi pontszámát is. A számításokat tagozat mentén, finanszírozási forma és szak szerint is elvégeztük. Arra a kérdésre kerestük a választ, hogy vajon lehet-e „tipizálni” a hallgatókat a módszertani tantárgyak előrehaladása alapján. Lehet-e idejében beavatkozási pontokat találni a hallgatók mintatanterv szerinti haladásának az elősegítésére. Reméljük tanulmányunk jó kiindulási pont lesz a lemorzsolódás vizsgálatához is.
Biodegradation of low-density polyethylene films commercially labeled as biodegradable pretreated with UV-B radiation by Pleurotus ostreatus grown in liquid fermentation
Authors:   Optoelectronics Laboratory, Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico, Andrade-Alvarado Ariadna Denisse , González-Mota Rosario , González-Márquez Angel , Sánchez Carmen ,   Research Centre for Biological Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, Mexico.
Published: December 2024

Biodegradable plastics are eco-friendly materials that can be safely incorporated into the environment to reduce plastic pollution. In this work, Pleurotus ostreatus was grown in unirradiated (UnBPE) and UV-B irradiated low-density polyethylene films (IrBPE) commercially labeled as biodegradable for four weeks in liquid fermentation. Fungal growth, laccase (Lac), lignin peroxidase (LiP), unspecific peroxygenase (UnP), and manganese peroxidase (MnP) activities, and contact angle, as well as changes in the surface morphology and chemical structure of the samples using SEM and FTIR spectroscopy, respectively, were evaluated. Production of fungal biomass was similar in both IrBPE and UnBPE samples. P. ostreatus showed higher enzyme activities in IrBPE than in UnBPE. From all the enzymes tested, Lac had the highest activity (5836.69 U/L) followed by LiP (2789.15 U/L), UnP (2681.04 U/L), and MnP (983.37 U/L) in IrBPE. The lowest contact angle was observed at week four, decreasing from 67.33° to 50.66° for IrBPE. The FTIR surface spectra of the samples showed an increase in distinctive oxidation bands in the polymer chain, corresponding to functional groups such as carbonyls, vinyls, and hydroxyls. IrBPE showed fractures on its surface. Low-density polyethylene commercially labeled as biodegradable enhanced its biodegradation when exposed to pretreatment with UV-B radiation.
Modelado espacial de Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. ante el cambio climático en México
Authors: Durán Puga Noé , González Eguiarte Diego Raymundo , Martínez Sifuentes José Ángel , Prado López Miguel
Published: December 2024

Guazuma ulmifolia crece en las zonas tropicales y cálido-húmedas de América Latina. Posee buenas cualidades forrajeras y es de rápido crecimiento; ofrece hojas palatables, buena calidad nutricional para el ganado y capacidad para producir forraje y frutos durante la época seca. El objetivo del presente estudio fue modelar las áreas con probabilidad de aptitud ambiental y las posibles modificaciones por efecto del cambio climático para Guazuma ulmifolia en México. Con el uso de MaxEnt, y con base en 25 variables bioclimáticas y las imágenes de altitud, pendiente y textura de suelo, se modeló la distribución de la especie para 1961-2010 (climatología de referencia) y para 2041-2060 (2050). Los datos climáticos para el primer periodo se obtuvieron del Sistema de Información Agroclimática (Siamexca), y para el escenario futuro (2050) se trabajó con un modelo ensamble, derivado de 11 modelos de circulación general de WorldClim. Los resultados mostraron que las variables que más contribuyeron a la idoneidad ambiental de la especie fueron la temperatura mínima extrema, la precipitación del cuatrimestre más cálido, la oscilación térmica y la temperatura máxima de verano; las mejores áreas se localizaron en la Península de Yucatán, Istmo de Tehuantepec, zonas costeras del Pacífico desde Chiapas hasta el sur de Sonora y zonas costeras del Golfo de México, desde Tabasco hasta el sur de Tamaulipas. El cambio climático propiciará una dinámica de expansión de áreas con aptitud ambiental alta que en el escenario actual son de aptitud ambiental media, principalmente en el centro y norte de México.
Dampak Siklus Operasi,Arus Kas Operasi , dan Fee Audit Terhadap Persistensi Laba
Authors: Putri Meliyansyah  , Wibowo Agus Satrya , Setiawan Ricky Yunisar
Published: December 2024

Studi ini meneliti bagaimana arus kas operasional, biaya audit, dan siklus operasi memengaruhi umur panjang profitabilitas dalam bisnis real estat dan properti yang terdaftar di BEI antara tahun 2022 - 2023. Riset regresi berdasarkan data laporan keuangan dan pendekatan kuantitatif menunjukkan  biaya audit tidak memiliki dampak yang terlihat pada persistensi laba, sedangkan arus kas operasional dan siklus operasi memiliki dampak. Mempertahankan profitabilitas yang stabil seringkali sulit bagi bisnis dengan siklus operasional yang panjang dan arus kas operasional yang tidak menentu. Studi ini menawarkan informasi mendalam tentang variabel yang memengaruhi persistensi laba dalam industri real estat dan properti, dengan menekankan pentingnya efisiensi operasional dan pengelolaan arus kas yang efektif untuk kinerja keuangan yang stabil.
Cultural Analysis of Sweet Potato Farming for Food Development in Lamongan Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Hamidah Emmy , Isnawan Bambang Heri , Santi Idum Satia
Published: December 2024

Sweet potatoes have an excellent opportunity to develop food consumption diversification programs based on local resources, carbohydrate sources, sources of various nutrients, industrial raw materials and animal feed, and different processed products. This study aims to analyze the development of food socially and culturally. The research was conducted using a survey method in Kalitengah District, Lamongan, Indonesia. Sampling was done purposively in 4 sweet potato center villages, with 165 farmer respondents. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the age of sweet potato farmers is relatively old, an average of 53 years, while the education level of farmers is low, with 75.80% having a primary school education. 75.80% of farmers have over 30 years of experience cultivating sweet potatoes, and everything has been done culturally for generations. Farmers consume sweet potatoes that have not yet become a culture, which is 74.50%. A recommendation for valuable improvements is to train farmers on fertilizers and storage facilities. Efforts to develop sweet potato cultivation will be instrumental in policy making. In the future, it is hoped that the community will be able to improve the culture of consuming sweet potatoes.
PENERAPAN KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DIGITAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI DAN PENJUALAN COKLAT DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Paramita Eka Putri , Suadnya I Wayan , Waru Tenri
Published: December 2024

Banyak  potensi yang dimiliki oleh kampung coklat salah satunya yaitu mampu mengelola coklat sampai siap konsumsi, sangat mungkin untuk mengembangkan hasil produksi coklat agar lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat luas tidak hanya di NTB. Namun kenyataannya, semenjak pandemi covid 19 pada tahun 2019 hingga saat ini kampung coklat masi sepi pengunjung. Fakta ini menyiratkan bahwa adanya perubahan perilaku konsumen dalam mengkonsumsi produk selama pandemi hingga saat ini pasca pandemi. Konsumen cenderung lebih senang dengan keberadaan metode pemasaran baru yang berbasis digital. Namun beberapa dari sosial media tidak memiliki informasi pesan yang update dan menarik sehingga perlu adanya pengelolaan yang baik terhadap media sosial milik kampung coklat . Hal ini bertujuan untuk memastikan kredibilitas pesan informasi yang ingin disampaikan melalui komunikasi pemasaran digital. Serta beberapa hal yang bersifat teknis seperti menciptakan fitur dalam media sosial, menciptakan cerita (story) mengenai produk dan jasa yang ditawarkan oleh pihak kampung coklat. Keseluruhan hal ini haruslah menjadi perhatian saat menerapkan komunikasi pemasaran digital. Oleh sebab itu pelatihan mengenai penerapan komunikasi pemasaran digital untuk meningkatkan produksi dan penjualan coklat sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan pada komunitas pengelola coklat di Kampung coklat telah menghasilkan beberapa luaran, diantaranya: adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap komunikasi pemasaran secara digital. Serta cara untuk mewujudkan komunikasi pemasaran tersebut dengan memahami alur pemasaran dan cara membangun pemasaran secara digital.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS TENAGA KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS: PELATIHAN DOKTER DAN PERAWAT PUSKESMAS OLEH AKADEMISI FKIK UNRAM DAN PERDAMI NTB DALAM IMPLEMENTASI INTEGRATED PEOPLE-CENTERED EYE CARE (IPCEC)
Authors: Nasrul Monalisa , Nintyastuti Isna Kusuma , Andari Marie Yuni , Suparta I Gede , Santyowibowo Siti Farida , Rahmaniah Harir , Artastra I Ketut , Affarah Wahyu Sulistya
Published: December 2024

Tingginya angka kebutaan di Provinsi NTB (4%), membutuhkan program penanggulangan gangguan penglihatan dan kebutaan melalui kerjasama dari berbagai pihak seperti pemerintah, swasta, akademisi, organisasi profesi, non-government organization (NGO) dan lain-lain. Salah satu strategi untuk menurunkan angka kebutaan adalah melalui program integrated people- centered eye care (IPCEC). Untuk itu, Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi NTB bersama dengan The Fred Hollows Foundation sebagai donatur utama program, mengadakan pelatihan penanggulangan gangguan penglihatan (PGP) bagi dokter dan perawat di Puskesmas dengan merangkul partisipasi dari akademisi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram serta organisasi profesi yaitu Perhimpunan Dokter Ahli Mata Indonesia (PERDAMI) Wilayah NTB. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan nakes (tenaga kesehatan) dalam mendeteksi gangguan penglihatan baik di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) maupun di komunitas melalui kader.
Pelatihan Penanggulangan Kebutaan dilakukan secara luring selama 7 hari dengan menggabungkan materi tentang gangguan penglihatan, teknik penyuluhan dan pelatihan untuk kader, praktek keterampilan pemeriksaan mata serta kunjungan lapangan ke Vision Center di beberapa wilayah di NTB. Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan, dilakukan pre dan posttest.
Selama tahun 2023 dan 2024 telah berhasil dilakukan pelatihan pada 135 dokter dan 135 perawat dari seluruh kabupaten dan kotamadya di Provinsi NTB. Pelatihan terlaksana dalam 8 angkatan terpisah. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada seluruh peserta. Saat kunjungan lapangan ke vision center, peserta mendapat kesempatan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan mata pada pasien secara langsung dan mendiagnosis kasus mata dengan pendampingan oleh dokter spesialis mata dan nakes setempat.
Pelatihan Penanggulangan Gangguan Penglihatan (PGP) di Provinsi NTB terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait deteksi dini gangguan penglihatan oleh dokter dan perawat Puskesmas. Perlu dilakukan penilaian lebih lanjut untuk keterampilan pemeriksaan mata.
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Pembentukan Rancangan Perdes tentang Bale Mediasi Desa di Desa Sajang Kecamatan Sembalun Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Basniwati AD , Jayadi Haeruman , Umam Khairul
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan penyuluhan hukum ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat Desa Sajang Kecamatan Sembalun Kabupaten Lombok Timur tentang bagaimana pembentukan rancangan sebuah peraturan desa tentang Bale Mediasi. Bale mediasi adalah merupakan sebuah Lembaga adat sebagai wadah penyelesaian sengketa  yang seringkali dilakukan di luar jalur formal  dengan cara musyawarah mufakat dan mengacu pada nilai-nilai hukum adat dan agama (kearifan lokal). Oleh karenanya dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa tersebut umumnya melibatkan tokoh agama (tuan guru), pemuka adat dan kepala desa. Sementara itu, kelebihan yang sangat menonjol dari mekanisme penyelesain sengketa alternatif atau melalui jalur non formal adalah kemudahan untuk diakses masyarakat, bersifat cepat dan biaya ringan, dan relatif memulihkan harmonisasi di tengah masyarakat. Dengan Penyuluhan hukum ini juga menjadi salah satu cara untuk mengetahui kondisi atau permasalahan yang terjadi pada masyarakat Desa Sajang yang bisa diselesaikan dengan cara mediasi atau nonlitigasi. Sasaran dari penyuluhan ini adalah Perangkat Desa, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa, Tokoh Agama, Tokoh Adat/ Masyarakat dan perwakilan warga masyarakat desa. Metode penyuluhan ini diselenggarakan dengan metode penyuluhan secara langsung yaitu dilakukan dengan cara bertatap muka secara langsung antara tim pengabdian dengan peserta penyuluhan dalam bentuk penyampaian materi dan diskusi dengan menggunakan pendekatan Persuasif, Edukatif, Komunikatif dan Akomodatif. Oleh karena itu dapat diambil kesimpulan pelaksanaan peyuluhan ini berjalan dengan baik dan sukses dimana materi yang disampaikan dapat terserap dengan baik oleh para aparatur Desa dan akan mengimplemantasikan segala sesuatunya untuk diaplikasikan pada masyarakat Desa Ruma.
Application of Soft Bone Milkfish Processing Technology for Processed Fish SMEs in The City of Semarang
Authors: Sunyoto Sunyoto , Saputro Danang Dwi , Prasetyo P. Eko , Ratnawati Juli , Rachmadi Moch Faizal
Published: December 2024

Processed fish in the form of soft bone milkfish is a superior product of the city of Semarang that needs attention because it involves many business actors and has an influence on regional economic growth. However, there are still many obstacles related to production and marketing aspects. This paper is limited to handling production aspects in two fish processing SMEs in Semarang City, namely CV New Citra and UD Putri Laut. The problem faced by the two SME partners is that the production equipment for pressure cooking milkfish has a small capacity so that productivity is less than optimal. Another problem is that the shelf life of existing products is not long enough. To overcome this problem, the implementation team carries out community service using several methods, including socialization, training and mentoring. After the two tools were successfully created, the implementation team provided training and assistance on how to operate the two tools until the partners mastered and were skilled. Currently these two tools have been used in the pressure cooker milkfish production process, and have been proven to be able to increase production capacity and quality. Based on field observations, pressure cookers are able to increase production capacity by up to 300 percent, saving fuel costs by 66.66 percent. The retort tool succeeded in increasing product shelf life by up to 1 year, and saved retort costs of IDR 600,000, per retort process.
Patrón heterótico en híbridos de Maíz Dulce su1 originados de razas nativas
Authors: Sánchez-Nuño José Alberto , Cruz-Larios Lino De la , Guerrero-Corona Abraham , Morales-Rivera Moisés Martín , Vidal-Martinez Víctor Antonio
Published: December 2024

Se realizó la introgresión de genes originarios de razas nativas de Maíz Dulce de México a líneas progenitoras no dulces, como hipótesis, el uso de la selección recurrente es una alternativa para la transferencia del gen de dulzor a líneas no dulces para la formación de híbridos. En la investigación buscamos líneas progenitoras con aptitud combinatoria general y específica con el objetivo de crear un patrón heterótico para la formación de híbridos de Maíz Dulce con gen de dulzor su1, debido que en México nos existe producción de semilla de este material genético. Líneas CML311, CML78, LUG282, LUG03 y LUG20 y razas Dulcillo del Noroeste y Maíz Dulce. Diseños genéticos de cruzamiento, línea por probador de progenie y el diseño II de Carolina Del Norte, medimos efectos de aptitud combinatoria general y específica de líneas y de cruzamientos, un análisis de varianza combinado de tres evaluaciones en dos ciclos de evaluación y se realizaron índices de selección múltiples de las variables de los mejores cruzamientos para establecer grupos heteróticos, años de evaluación, de 2017- 2021 en Zapopan, Jalisco. Como conclusión, se localizaron tres líneas progenitoras que pertenece al grupo heterótico materno con germoplasma de Dulcillo del Noroeste y LUG282 y cuatro líneas progenitoras para el grupo heterótico paterno con germoplasma de Maíz Dulce y CML311. Los resultados mostraron un aporte en la transferencia del gen de dulzor su1 a líneas no dulces, los cruces híbridos desarrollados presentaron calidad en planta y en elote.
O EVANGELISMO DA ESCOLA SABATINA NA UNIÃO SUL-BRASILEIRA: UMA BREVE ANÁLISE HISTÓRICA
Authors: Chagas Eronildes Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Desde os seus primórdios no movimento adventista, a Escola Sabatina tem sido reconhecida como uma estrutura de vanguarda nas ações evangelísticas da igreja. No contexto de sua história na União Sul-Brasileira, essa instituição desempenhou um papel relevante ao reunir os membros dispersos, nutrir espiritualmente a igreja, inspirá-la e impulsioná-la na obra de cumprimento da missão por meio de múltiplas estratégias missionárias. A Escola Sabatina foi vital para o crescimento da igreja no vasto território da União Sul-Brasileira, tanto no âmbito geográfico quanto no numérico. Em tempos de severa escassez de obreiros e líderes capacitados para dirigir as atividades, e quando ainda não havia templos, essa escola foi essencial, apoiando o trabalho dos missionários voluntários e as séries de evangelismo público. Seu potencial evangelístico, de natureza inclusiva, foi exponencialmente maximizado nas estratégias das Escolas Sabatinas Filiais, do Evangelismo Infantil, das Escolas Cristãs de Férias, do Projeto do Dia das Visitas e das ações de suas Unidades Evangelizadoras. A influência da Escola Sabatina foi decisiva para o crescimento saudável da igreja na geografia da União Sul-Brasileira.
Gestão eficiente no batismo: Promovendo o crescimento saudável da comunidade eclesiástica
Authors: Xavier Érico Tadeu , Machado Junior Juarez
Published: December 2024

O batismo é um ritual religioso que se destaca no cristianismo por estar relacionado diretamente com a confissão pública da fé em Jesus. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o processo de batismo na Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia (IASD) sob a ótica da gestão eclesiástica desse processo. A revisão bibliográfica é utilizada como método que facilita a compreensão teológica e estratégica da gestão do processo de batismo na IASD. A literatura pesquisada aponta para a importância do rito do batismo como prova de fé e mudança de vida da pessoa convertida. Demonstra que a responsabilidade dos pastores para com os batizandos está no preparo deles e na verificação de sua conversão, medida pela compreensão das verdades bíblicas e de sua aceitação evidenciada em sua vivência como cristãos adventistas. A gestão estratégica eficiente do processo de batismo deve considerar a aceitação e compreensão das doutrinas e princípios de vida cristã, e os candidatos ao batismo devem ser avaliados pessoalmente quanto à sua fé, recebendo encorajamento e suporte contínuos, tanto no preparo para o batismo quanto no processo de desenvolvimento espiritual pós-batismo. Conclui-se que a gestão eficiente do batismo traz impactos positivos para a igreja e sua missão, criando uma base sólida para fortalecer a fé individual e coletiva da comunidade adventista, com resultados duradouros na comunidade eclesiástica e na missão da igreja.
ALTERAÇÕES HEMATOLÓGICAS CAUSADAS POR PLASMODIUM SPP.: uma revisão de literatura.
Authors: Santos Kawanne Marcelle Soares dos , Bitar Maria Eduarda Teixeira , Souza Lidiane de Fátima de Oliveira , Cruz Felipe Mactavisch da
Published: December 2024

A malária persiste como um desafio significativo para a saúde pública global, com especial impacto em regiões tropicais e subtropicais. No contexto brasileiro, essa doença infecciosa febril continua a representar uma preocupação, especialmente nas áreas amazônicas, onde as condições climáticas e ambientais propiciam a proliferação do vetor e a transmissão do parasita causador, o Plasmodium spp. Diante deste cenário, busca-se contribuir para maior aprofundamento nos conhecimentos sobre a malária, especialmente sobre os aspectos microscópicos hematológicos da infecção e sobre a sua transmissão no Brasil. Ao realizar uma revisão da literatura, este estudo analisou textos científicos sobre Plasmodium spp. e malária e os dados epidemiológicos da doença nos anos recentes. O artigo discute a importância da malária como um problema de saúde pública, destacando sua incidência e impacto no Brasil, especialmente na região amazônica. São abordadas as principais alterações hematológicas causadas pelos parasitas do gênero Plasmodium, com ênfase na anemia, trombocitopenia e citoaderência das hemácias. Os principais métodos de diagnóstico são discutidos, salientando a eficácia dos testes rápidos e da PCR. Destaca-se que a malária é prevalente no Brasil após análise de dados epidemiológicos e ressalta-se a necessidade do conhecimento sobre as alterações que o Plasmodium spp. causa no sangue para realizar diagnósticos por microscopia com mais precisão. Espera-se que este estudo contribua para uma melhor compreensão da malária e auxilie na formulação de estratégias eficazes de diagnóstico e controle da doença no país.
The Visual Text Importance in Translation and the Text Manipulations: Case Study of Works by Rodari Translated into Albanian Language
Authors: Tirana Ingrit , Brahimi Drita
Published: December 2024

Empirical studies in the field of children’s literature translation in the last decades seem to be getting the attention they deserve. How important is it well translating children’s literature? Although at first glance it seems to belong to a simple genre, it is completely the opposite. First, children’s literature is a challenge for the translator himself, and secondly, it is important for the child, since the literary work he reads will enable his first contacts, not only linguistic, but also visual and auditory ones. Among the issues of interest and less studied are illustrations, which undoubtedly are one of the most significant dimensions of literary production. One of the main problems is related to their interpretation: the issue becomes difficult when we are dealing with early translated works where publishers often decided for various reasons to retain the source text illustrations and sometimes not. Early translations serve as a very useful source of information to analyze various aspects such as graphic modifications or their adaptation to the target language. In the event that these illustrations are retained, there is a possibility that the text and images may not be fully compatible. Therefore the question arises, has there been interference in the images and have they been properly adapted? In this paper, we will show how important illustrations are in the translation of children’s literature and what aspects we should take into consideration during translation. The object of our study is Rodari’s works in which we found graphic modifications.
Research on Aircraft Engine Bearing Clearance Fault Diagnosis Method Based on MFO-VMD and GMFE
Authors: Tong Zhou  , Zhang Guojun , Yiqun Cai
Published: December 2024

Bearings are crucial components in aircraft power systems and mechanical structures, and their complex fault characteristics significantly impact flight safety. To improve the accuracy of aircraft bearing fault diagnosis, this paper proposes a novel diagnostic method based on optimized Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) and Generalized Multi-Scale Fuzzy Entropy (GMFE). First, the Moth-Flame Optimization (MFO) algorithm is used to optimize the two parameters of the VMD signal decomposition method—the number of modes  and the penalty factor —to obtain the optimal parameter combination . This optimized VMD method is then applied for signal decomposition and reconstruction of bearing vibration signals. Next, the GMFE entropy algorithm is employed to extract fault features from the reconstructed signals, resulting in the required set of bearing fault feature vectors. Finally, the extracted feature vector set is input into a Support Vector Machine (SVM) model for classification and diagnosis of aircraft bearing faults. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method effectively enhances the identification accuracy of bearing diagnosis and demonstrates excellent fault feature extraction capabilities.
Efficiency of Penicillium commune to Biodegradation Crude oil
Authors: Farah Raad Mutteir  , Ihsan Flayyih Hasan AL-Jawhari
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the ability of Penicillium commune to degrade crude oil. This fungus was isolate from the soil contaminated with crude oil residues in the AL- Nasiriyah oil field (Al-Katea field) southern Iraq, using the dilution method, samples were collected quarterly, with one composite sample for each season, and the results were expressed quarterly, as the visits were divided into four visits and according to the number of seasons of the year. The results showed that the Penicillium commune was more frequent during this study, and the percentage appeared to reach 75% in soil contaminated with crude oil by diagnosed PCR technology, at different concentrations (1,2,3) %. The ability of Penicillium commune to degrade crude oil was studied in the presence of different carbon and nitrogen sources (glucose, maltose), (NaNo3, NH4Cl) and at different temperatures (18, 25, 42 oC) in the mineral salt’s medium. The results showed a decrease in the pH value, and the PH reached (3, 5,1) respectively after 28-day incubation, as well as the metabolic products and the remaining concentration that were calculated by gas chromatography -mass spectroscopy.
Horto didático de plantas bioativas como ferramenta etnobotânica no IFMS, Ponta Porã.
Authors: Rigotti Marcelo , Alexandre do Nascimento Oliveira Carlos , De Moraes Rios Anderson , Rodrigues da Silva Lucinéia , Raquel Roque Ramirez Thalia , Thaís Gonçalves Koiyama Natália
Published: December 2024

O horto didático de plantas bioativas no Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (IFMS), campus Ponta Porã, foi estabelecido com o objetivo de promover a conservação, identificação e uso de plantas medicinais locais. Iniciado em 2017, o projeto reúne 52 espécies de plantas coletadas em matas nativas, no campus e no mercado municipal de Pedro Juan Caballero, Paraguai. O horto serve como uma ferramenta pedagógica e de extensão, integrando o ensino com a pesquisa e a valorização do conhecimento etnobotânico da região fronteiriça entre Brasil e Paraguai. Além de contribuir para a preservação da biodiversidade, o horto facilita o aprendizado prático e a interação da comunidade acadêmica com as tradições populares no uso das plantas medicinais.
A Tela e o Jornal: A cultura de massas finissecular e a obra de Henri Toulouse-Lautrec
Authors: Gorjão Tomás
Published: December 2024

Centrando-se num período muito específico do desenvolvimento da obra de Toulouse-Loutrec, entre 1885 e 1891, momento de passagem à maturidade desta, depois de assumir e interpretar os pressupostos impressionistas - diferenciando-se ainda das pesquisas pós-impressionistas, embora seja esta a sua geração -, o artista realizou nestes anos uma importante obra gráfica a par da pintura que não foi alheia àquela. O estudo permite compreender como uma prática associada a uma cultura de massas emergente no final do século XIX desempenhou um papel estruturante na configuração da sua pintura através das temáticas e tratamentos destas.

Pedro Lapa, Prefácio.
Physics-Based Probabilistic Permeability Prediction in Thin-Layered Reservoirs: Transport Theory, Dielectric Dispersion Logging and Core-to-Log Bayesian Statistics
Authors:   Eni S.p.A, Pirrone Marco , Bona Nicola ,   Eni S.p.A., Galli Maria Teresa ,   Eni S.p.A.
Published: December 2024

Accurate permeability prediction is probably the most challenging issue in reservoir characterization, and, at the same time, it is one of the most desired targets. Conventionally, a permeability profile is inferred from core-calibrated algorithms applied at the well location to different openhole logs. However, as the models are not exact, and the assumptions are not always satisfied, the uncertainty attached to the results is high. This uncertainty is even higher in thin-layered reservoirs characterized by bed thicknesses well below the resolution capabilities of standard logging tools. In this respect, the paper deals with a novel physics-based probabilistic methodology for high-resolution permeability estimation. This relies on core data and dielectric dispersion logging (DDL)—its cm-scale vertical resolution and the related fit-for-purpose petrophysical model make the DDL tool response suitable to capture and describe the permeability heterogeneity of these very thin-laminated scenarios.
The approach is presented through a study performed on several wells drilled and cored into gas-bearing distal turbidite reservoirs. Their exploration and production are particularly challenging due to the presence of thinly bedded sections with individual laminations sometimes thinner than 1 cm. DDL can be a useful tool to characterize these thin-layered scenarios since the response of rock to electromagnetic (EM) fields at different frequencies is a good indicator of its components and microscopic structure. A dedicated interpretation model has been developed to invert DDL data and obtain high-resolution (cm-scale) estimates of shallow water volume fraction, shallow water salinity, and a textural parameter that is correlated to cation exchange capacity (CEC).
Permeability is then computed from a physics-based analytical model taking advantage of transport phenomena in composite materials, effective medium theory, dielectric dispersion modeling, and selected core data (i.e., grain-size distribution and CEC). All the input parameters of the proposed methodology come from DDL outcomes embedded into a core-to-log Bayesian framework. This generates a high-resolution permeability profile, together with the associated uncertainty.
The match with core measurements in key wells proves to be very accurate. The prediction capability has also been demonstrated on dozens of wells by comparing DDL-based permeability to wireline formation tester (WFT) results (considering the differences in scale and lateral extent of the techniques). It is worth noting that the major strength of the method relies on the fact that no additional calibrations and/or adjustable parameters are needed. Given the high vertical resolution of the DDL tool, it is one of the few methods suitable for thin-layered reservoirs.
From Leak Path Detection to Quantitative Flow Profiling: The Exciting Journey of the Noise
Authors:   Eni S.p.A, Galli Giuseppe , Pirrone Marco ,   Eni S.p.A
Published: December 2024

Downhole well surveillance is considered, during an asset exploitation, a mainstay for the proper characterization of well completions and reservoir behavior. Specific tools have been developed to address wellbore integrity issues (e.g., sonic/ultrasonic, electromagnetic logs) and to depict downhole dynamics in injectors/producers (i.e., production logging). These standard techniques may have limitations. Cement logs provide an indirect static picture of the cement placement scenario and are not able to highlight fluid movement behind tubulars, while production logging can only capture fluid flow inside the completion. Therefore, it is not possible to know the flow path from the reservoir towards the well, together with the active reservoir units. Advanced noise logging (ANL, operating in a wide frequency range) can be an elegant solution to overcome these limitations. This paper shows how ANL is the key to addressing tricky wellbore and completion integrity issues and introduces a novel methodology for the quantitative use of ANL using an in-house spectral analysis of the recorded data.
In detail, the measured signal is modeled to extract noise power amplitudes in specific frequency ranges and qualify fluid movements through the reservoir, cement channels/microannuli, pipes, and completion elements (such as leaking valves and packers). For the wellbore integrity applications presented, the enhanced spectral analysis provided a detailed noise classification and allowed for a robust identification of the issue in preparation for possible remediation actions. Further, from the quantitative standpoint, in injection/production wells, modeling of ANL data has been implemented to assess the relative flow rate in the borehole, the relative flow rate in the reservoir, and actual net pay. The latter are unique outcomes from ANL that are fundamental in challenging environments where standard production logging interpretations are not consistent or exhaustive: asphaltenes, waxes, and/or solids in the borehole, heterogeneous reservoirs, stimulated scenarios, and complex completions.
The novelty of the approach relies on the key role played by the enhanced modeling of ANL data and the demonstrated versatility of the measurement, with applications spanning from poor cement placement issues to completion microleaks. The quantitative use of noise power amplitudes in selected frequency ranges is relatively new and puts ANL in a prime location for the dynamic characterization of complex scenarios when the fluid flow path behavior near the wellbore is nontrivial.
Finally, the outcomes of the extensive ANL analysis represent a strategic input for production optimization activities, remedial jobs, workovers, well test interpretations, permeability estimations, and three-dimensional (3D) dynamic reservoir modeling.
Enhancing Accuracy and Range of Sourceless Density
Authors:   SLB, Mauborgne Marie-Laure , Rodriguez Rubi ,   SLB, Allioli Françoise ,   SLB, Sergeyeva Viktoriya ,   SLB, Harange Fabien ,   SLB, Pallain Alexis ,   SLB, Babaghayou Idris ,   SLB, Tanguy Erwan ,   SLB, Jain Vikas ,   SLB, Agarwal Vivek ,   SLB, Van Steene Marie ,   SLB, Ali AlSadiq Karam ,   SLB, Stoller Chris ,   Consultant
Published: December 2024

Formation density is a fundamental rock property and is a critical input in reservoir evaluations. Determining this critical measurement accurately requires utilizing a high-activity radioactive source in the drilling bottomhole assembly (BHA). The sourceless neutron-gamma density (sNGD) measurement based on a pulsed-neutron generator was introduced in logging-while-drilling (LWD) operations more than a decade ago, eliminating the need for radioactive source and the challenges associated with its handling, transportation, storage, and abandonment. The current sNGD algorithm has limitations in high-density formations, shales, overgauge boreholes, and heavy mud systems, which impact its accuracy.
A new sourceless density algorithm has been developed based on recent advances in nuclear modeling and downhole hardware capabilities and provides a step-change improvement over the current algorithm. This new sourceless density algorithm brings the measurement accuracy across a wide range of formation types and drilling environments closer to that of the gamma-gamma density (GGD) that utilizes radioactive sources.
This paper reviews the improvements in measurement accuracy brought by the detailed understanding of the physics of the measurement, thereby acting as an enabler to move away from the radioactive source in a high-risk drilling environment and where regulatory constraints exist while also reducing the environmental impact on the operation. The paper also explains the integration of sourceless density measurement with other measurements generated from the pulsed-neutron generator and demonstrates the impact through results on log data.
Pengaruh Metode Drill dan Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Siswa
Authors: Fina Muhtafina , Sustiana Sustiana , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode drill dan kompetensi kepribadian guru terhadap kektifan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif metode survey. Kuesioner digunakan untuk memberikan daftar pertanyaan kepada responden dengan harapan mereka akan menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan dalam kuesioner tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda dengan berbagai uji, uji T, uji F untuk menjawab hipotesis pada penelitian ini menghasilkan persamaan sebagai berikut : Y = 8.794 + 0.545 + 0.742. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji F dengan rumus df2 = 41 � 2 -1 = 38, menghasilkan F hitung 15.248 > F tabel yaitu 3.245 dengan taraf signifikasi 5% yang menyatakan Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak yang berarti variabel (X1) metode drill dan (X2) kompetensi kepribadian guru berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap variabel (Y) keaktifan belajar siswa. Nilai R square sebesar 44,5 % maka dapat diartikan metode drill dan kompetensi kepribadian guru memiliki kontribusi atau pengaruh secara simultan terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa dengan kategori moderat/sedang sedangkan sisanya 55,5% dipengaruhi variabel lain di luar penelitian ini.
METHOD FOR EVALUATING THE TRAINING OF THE SUBJECT OF STUDY
Authors: Kozlov Yurii , Degtiarov Oleksandr , Vasilyushchenko Lina , Unger Victor
Published: December 2024

A variant of the method for solving one of the problems of pedagogical qualimetry is considered, the essence of which lies in the use of an assessment model in the form of a set of a four-point scale of the order of several varieties, a two-point scale, a rating hundred-point scale and the corresponding ECTS scale, which allows comparing the grades obtained on any of these scales and applying them to assess the level of preparedness of subjects of study for a certain type of professional activity.
RESEARCH ON INSTRUMENTATION FOR ELECTRICAL POWER QUALITY ASSESSMENT
Authors: Krynytskyi Oleksandr , Rybchyn Bohdan
Published: December 2024

An analysis of the quality indicators of electric energy regulated by European and national standards of Ukraine has been carried out. Factors that affect the quality of electric energy have been studied. Devices that allow for instrumental assessment of the quality of electric energy and their design features have been considered.
CULTURE, RITUALS AND NATURE: EXPERIENCES OF MYSTICAL TOURISM IN NORTHERN PERU
Authors:   Universidad Cesar Vallejo, Departament of Business Science, Lima, Peru, RUIZ-PALACIOS Miguel Angel , PEREIRA-TEIXEIRA-DE-OLIVEIRA Cristiana ,   Universidad Europea de Canarias, Rector and head, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain, TEJADA-GARCÍA Miguel Angel ,   Universidad Cesar Vallejo, Technology Development and Transfer Department, Lima, Peru, SALVADOR-GARCÍA Claribel Rosario ,   Universidad Cesar Vallejo, Vice-rectorate of Research, Lima, Peru, VELASQUEZ-VILOCHE Leli ,   Universidad Cesar Vallejo, Departament of Business Science, Lima, Peru, CORDOVA-BUIZA Franklin ,   Universidad Privada del Norte, Research, Innovation and Social Responsibility Department, Lima, Peru
Published: December 2024

This study explored cultural tourist experiences of Andean rituals on Peru's northern coast using ethnographic
methods. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 65 participants, field notes, and observations of
interactions among shamans, patients, and lagoons. Findings show tourists seek authentic cultural experiences, spiritual
healing, and personal fulfilment. Shamans act as intermediaries, fostering faith in deities and lagoons. Locals recognize both
the benefits (e.g., increased tourism) and challenges (e.g., scammers, lack of municipal organization) of mystical tourism. The
study concludes that traditional shamanic rituals enhance perceptions of authenticity and emotional impact, with the natural
landscape enriching the sensory experience.
Moderated mediation between consumer mindfulness and impulse buying
Authors: Mittal Ella , Rani Tamanna
Published: December 2024

Mindfulness improves awareness of negative feelings without judgment or reaction, which reduces the desire to impulse buy or avoid these feelings. The current study highlights the positive effects of mindfulness on self esteem as a potential means of mitigating impulsive behavior. Therefore, this study examines the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between mindfulness and impulse buying. This study additionally examines the role of gender and marital status as moderators to investigate the moderated mediation effect. The data for this study was collected from 293 customers in North India using Judgmental sampling technique. The survey data was analyzed using Process macro in SPSS and AMOS. It was found that impulse buying had a significant negative relationship with mindfulness and self-esteem, while mindfulness and self-esteem had a significant positive relationship. In addition, the results showed that self-esteem mediated the relationship between mindfulness and impulse buying in both married and unmarried male and female consumers. While gender had no moderating mediating effect, the moderating mediating effect of marital status was significant. These results represent an important contribution to the existing literature. The implications of the study were discussed in detail.
Aristokratische Verschwendungsökonomie im Richars li Biaus
Authors: Peters Ursula
Published: December 2024

Medieval literary studies, following economic history under the heading of ‘economic revolution’ of the 13th century, have traced the associated socioeconomic transformations under various binary concepts – agrarian aristocratic world vs. urban market economy, barter vs. money economy, gift exchange vs. commercial market. And they have defined literary texts dealing with economic topics, such as money, market, credit, noble poverty, and bourgeois wealth, as symptomatic testimonies of these socioeconomic developments. The problems of this close interwining of socioeconomic and literary themes will be discussed below using the example of the Richars li Biaus’-novel, which exposes through its protagonist the literary topic of the impoverishment of the nobles threatened by excessive munificence in strikingly detailed concretisation. However, since the protagonist’s excesses of generosity unfold primarily in a caritas-/misericordia attitude towards the poor and needy and, in their hyperbolic nature, ignore basic principles of a reason-guided generosity of socioethical and theological doctrines of charity and almsgiving, his periods of extreme poverty figure less as socioeconomic references of aristocratic economic problems of the 13th century, but rather highlight, precisely in their extreme detailing, his salvation path to kingship.
Der lebende Text und die Poetik der Oberfläche
Authors: Müller Jan-Dirk
Published: December 2024

The transmission of vernacular texts in the Middle Ages is notably variable. The impact of this variance on the understanding and interpretation of the texts has not yet been fully analysed. Variance includes different types of readings which should be distinguished. A starting point is the Nibelungenlied which combines a stable architecture of the whole epic with an extremely variant surface of the single stanzas. It seems that the singers and scribes are able to shape the details of the wording within certain limits. Their interventions in the morphology, semantics, and syntax are mostly ad-libitum, i.e. they do not alter the meaning of the phrase. It is only at the key moments of the story that the text is reproduced exactly, and sometimes even slightly intensified. In general, the text of the epic is not considered sacrosanct. This is also similar in early epics attributed to specific poets, such as Lamprecht’s Alexanderlied or Stricker’s Karl d.Gr. The different versions indicate that the poet does not exert strict control over the wording of his text in detail. This changes with courtly epics by authors like Hartmann von Aue, Gotfried von Straßburg, or Wolfram von Eschenbach. Their works are transmitted with some variation, too, but only in the ad-libitum-area. The transmissions of their works begin to show an emerging awareness of the poet’s exact wording, which would become standard in literary works of art in modern times.
Narration und Diskurs zum Anthropozän: Aurélien Barraus L’Hypothèse K.
Authors: Juster Alexandra
Published: December 2024

The profound consequences of the Anthropocene pose a colossal challenge to humanity, requiring a reevaluation and correction of the paradigms governing human life. This cannot be accomplished merely by the provision of new machines and technologies but necessitates a reconsideration of science, its system, and its practices. Aurélien Barrau, a French astrophysicist, refers in his essay L’Hypothèse K. (2023) to the format of interdiscursive theoretical narrative, within which he intertwines the discourse of science and humanities through the linguistic means of rhetorical speech and poetic referentiality. On a narratological level, the theoretical, factual, and constitutive narratives emerge as formats suitable for addressing the Anthropocene, as they can connect scientific facts with literary narration. The preceding exploration of the concepts of the Anthropocene, narration, discourse, and inter-discourse confirms the potential classification of Barrau’s L’Hypothèse K. as a discourse-oriented theoretical narrative on the Anthropocene. It sheds light on the dramatic situation of the Earth system and particularly calls upon the scientific community to act responsibly. However, its reception by a more extensive lay audience could prove challenging due to the high linguistic and intellectual level of Barrau’s presentations.
The Relevance of Safar Law for Women Without Mahram to Family Economic Independence in the Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Kristiane Desy , Hidayatullah Muhammad Syarief
Published: December 2024

In the era of Society 5.0, women have many opportunities and facilities if they want to strengthen their family's economic independence. However, a law prohibits women from traveling without a mahram. Many hadith texts prohibit women from traveling without a mahram, which are contradictory and have multiple interpretations, making the law of women traveling different opinions. This article will analyze the law and whether it is still relevant if it is associated with the demands of economic independence in the era of Society 5.0 by using a qualitative descriptive method approach to produce a legal analysis and get a new conclusion. It can be concluded that the law regarding the prohibition of women traveling without a mahram is broadly divided into two, namely prohibiting absolutely and detailing the law in two circumstances, namely related to interests or needs and safety factors. Then, the many positive opportunities and conveniences in this Society 5.0 era make it easier for women to implement the law regarding the prohibition of traveling without a mahram and make it relevant even in this advanced era.