bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MARKETING EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF BEEF CATTLE IN ANIMAL MARKET SUKA VILLAGE TIGAPANAH SUBDISTRICT KARO DISTRICT
Authors: A A Sidebang  , I Sembiring  , E Mirwandhono  , Hasnudi  , M Tafsin
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to know marketing institution, marketing channel, marketing function, market structure, market behavior, market performance, marketing cost, marketing margin, marketing profit and marketing efficiency of beef cattle in animal market Suka Village TigapanahSubdistrictKaro District. The research conducted in the animal market of Suka Village TigapanahSubdistrictKaro District from March until April 2017. This research used primary data obtained from observation and interview of respondents. Determination of respondents with snowball sampling method that has 30 respondents. Secondary data is obtained from related institutions such as the Central Agency of Statistics and the Karo District Agricultural Departement. The parameters studied were marketing institution, marketing channel, marketing function, market structure, market conduct, market performance, marketing margin, farmer's share and profit to cost ratio. The results is marketing institutions involved are farmers and agent. The marketing channels are the first two channels: the farmer - the consumer and the second channel: the farmer – the agent - the consumer. Marketing functions undertaken by marketing institutions are the functions of exchange, physical and facilities. The market structure is oligopoly and oligopsoni. Market conduct is the practice of pricing away from dishonesty and marketing costs are not uniform and the absence of intervention from the government. Market performance is that there is no technological progress and no improvement of product quality and service maximization. Marketing margin of cannel I is Rp.0 and channel II is Rp.815.384. Farmer's share of channel I is 100% and channel II is 95.59%. The profit to cost ratio of channel I is 105,86 and channel II is 2,55. The conclusion of this research is the marketing of beef cattle in the animal market of Suka Village TigapanahSubdistrictKaro District has been efficient.
IDENTIFY THE CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVESTOCK IN DETERMINING THE SELLING PRICE OF BUFFALO IN SIBORONGBORONG SUBDISTRICT TAPANULI NORT DISTRICT
Authors: S Panjaitan  , I Sembiring  , E Mirwandhono  , `` ND Hanafi , Hamdan
Published: October 2021

This study objective was to determine the effect of livestock characteristics in determining the selling price of buffalo in the Subdistrict Siborongborong, North Tapauli District, starts from April to May 2017. The sampling method used is Proportional Stratified Random Sampling. This study used primary data obtained from observation and interview respondents and secondary data obtained from the relevant agencies such as the Institution Central Bureau of Statistics and the Department of Agriculture of North TapanuliDistrik. Respondent of decide snowball sampling method that has 74 respondents obtained from the Villagesuch us : Pohan Jae 18 respondents, Village Siborongborong II 12 respondents, Village LobuSiregar II 17 respondents, Village Siaro 12 respondents, Village Silaitlait 8 respondents, Village SitabotaboDolok 3 respondents, Village sitabotaboToruan 4 respondents. The parameters studied were the characteristics of livestock that is horn, the location of feather vortex and the amount of vortex of feathers to the selling. Data analysis in this study is to see the relation of the selling price and characteristics of buffalo, in using multiple linear regression analysis.The result of research indicates that the habit of Batak Tribe society in using buffalo as one of the ceremony of traditional ceremony gives influence to the difference of buffalo selling price mast influence amoung parameters to selleng price buffalo is horn , The location of the feather vortex and the amount of feather vortex in Siborongborong Sub-district, North Tapanuli regency North Tapanuli District.
Utilization of Bio Slurry with Input of Buffalo Faeces and Water Hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) With Various Doses of MOD (Microorganism Decomposer) on Productivity of Kelor (Moringa oleifera) in Samosir.
Authors: Samuel Pito Rando  , N Ginting  , T H Wahyuni  , A H Daulay  , Yunilas
Published: October 2021

his study aims to determine effects of utilization of Bio-Gas Slurry With buffalo Feces Input And water hyacinthwith Various Dosage MOD (Microorganisme Decomposer) on Productivity of Moringa oleifera. Research conducted at the field experimental, Samosir Sumatra Utara in April-November 2017. The design used in the study was split plot design with four replications. First factor (M): dosage decomposer, M1= 1 liters/150 kg and M2= 2 liters/150 kg. Second factor (P): dosage was fertilizier of Bio-Gas Slurry With buffalo Feces Input And water hyacinth(ton/ha/year), P0=0, P1=20, P2=40. The variable were plant height, stem diameter and number of branches. The results showed that dosage decomposer and dosage of fertilizer Bio-Gas Slurry significantly affectplant height, stem diameter and number of branches Moringaoleifera.The utilization of Bio-Gas With buffalo Feces Input And water hyacinthwith Various Dosage MOD affect plant height, stem diameter and number of branches. It is concluded that dosage 2 liter/150 kg and application 40 ton/ha/year show higher on production of Moringa oleifera.
The Addition Extract of Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Kefir and Aging Time on Ice Cream Made of Goat Milk
Authors: Najiah Ahmad  , Edhy Mirwandhono  , Armyn Hakim Daulay  , Tri Hesti Wahyuni  , Hamdan
Published: October 2021

There is few people who like goat milk, that is why process of making goat milk into ice cream is needed. Therefore, a research has been done at Animal Production Laboratory of Husbandry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatera, from April to May 2018. The design which used in this research is Randomized block design (RAK) with two factors: kefir concentration (P): (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%) and aging time (L): (6, 12, 18, 24 hours). Parameters which observed were overrun, melting time and organoleptic test (color, aroma, texture, taste). The results showed that the interaction between kefir concentration and aging time gave a significant effect to organoleptic result of flavor and did not give significant effect to overrun, melting time and organoleptic results (color, texture, taste). The concentration of  kefir had given significant effect to melting time and organoleptic results (color, aroma, texture, taste) and did not give significant effect to overrun result. The aging time gave a significant effect to overrun, melting time and organoleptic results (color, aroma, texture), and did not give a significant effect on organoleptic taste result. The best result was obtained in addition of kefir extract of red dragon fruit 30% with aging time aged 6 hours on ice cream made of goat milk.
Utilization of manure of buffalo and goats on growth of Kelor plants in Pangururan District Samosir Regency
Authors: Ervina Siregar  , Nurzainah Ginting  , Edhy Mirwandhono  , Sayed Umar  , Hamdan Wahyuni
Published: October 2021

The need for livestock feed is crucial in Pangururan subdistrict of Samosir Regency. Therefore, it is worthed planting various alternative feed plants such as Kelor (Moringa oleifera). Goat and buffalo feces can be utilized by the community as solid manure. This study aims to utilize the manure density of goat and buffalo againts growth of Kelor (Moringa oleifera). This research was conducted in Pangururan Subdistrict of Samosir Regency of North Sumatera starting from March to May 2018. The research design used in this research was  Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with 4 treatments of 5 replications. The treatments consisted of P0 (100% top soil), P1 (50%  top soil + 50%   Buffalo manure), P2 (50% top Soil  + 50% Goat Manure), and P3 (50% top soil + 25% buffalo Manure + 25% Goat Manure). The parameters observed were the effect of treatments on soil pH, leaf width, number of tertier branch. The results showed that 50% top soil + 25% buffalo manure and 25% Goat Manure was better than 100%  top soil +50% top soil + 25%  Cow Manure + 25% Goat Manure significantly (P <0.05) better than 50%  top soil + 50% Cow Manure Buffalow and 50% top soil + 50% Goat Manure to the effect of soil Ph on buffalo and goat manure, leaf width, number of branch children of Moringa oleifera.
Performance Of Commercial Strains Chicken Given Commercial Based Feed
Authors: D R Siregar  , E Mirwandhono  , AH Daulay  , N D Hanafi  , T H Wahyuni
Published: October 2021

This research aimed to conclude the best combination of commercial strain and feed on broiler’s carcass. This research was conducted at Animal Husbandry Biology Laboratory, Departement of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatera for 4 weeks from November until December 2016. This research used completely randomized design (CRD) factorial with 9 combined treatment and 3 replication. The treatment consists of A0B0, A0B1, A0B2, A1B0, A1B1, A1B2, A2B0, A2B1, A2B2. The observed parameters were cutting weight, carcass weight, and carcass percentage. The result showed that the average weight of broiler chicken ranged from 1829,50 – 1929,50 gram/head. The average of Carcass weight ranged from1424,75 – 1676,50 gram/head. And the average of carcass percentage ranged from 78,01 % - 87,98 %. This research conlude that the best combination is A1 and B0.
Financial Analysis of Broiler Farm Business in Batu Penjamuran Village Sub District Namorambe (Case Studies on farms Andarias with partnership patterns)
Authors: A L Ginting  , E Mirwandhono  , A H Daulay  , Hasnudi  , Sayed Umar
Published: October 2021

This research was conducted Batu Penjamuran Village Namorambe sub district. The research was conducted in June until December 2016. Research method used was case study at broiler farm Andarias. The location determination in this study was conducted directly on the basis that livestock farming Andarias was a potential farm and has had never been analyzed its business feasibility. This research was used data collection method by observation and direct interview to farmer Andarias. This research showed the income earned by breeder Andarias, in the year 2014 to 2016 sequantially each month as much as Rp. 9.327.568, Rp. 5.508.219, and Rp. 9.023.066.NPV value of 250,784,644, IRR of 66.58% and R / C of 1.08% which could then be declared as a reasonable information. Therefore, the conclusions generated by the researcher was a livestock business by Mr. Andarias expressed could be continued and developed.
ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS AFFECTING PUBLIC BEEF CONSUMPTION IN PANDAN SUB-DISTRICT, CENTRAL TAPANULI DISTRIC
Authors: Ismail Fauzi Siregar  , A H Daulay  , T H Wahyuni  , M Tafsin  , S Umar
Published: October 2021

Demands of animal foods from livestock (meat, eggs and milk) over time tends to increase in line with population growth, income, nutrition awareness, and improvement in education levels. But even though it has increased, the level of meat consumption of the Indonesian people is still categorized as very low. This study aims to determine the social and economic characteristics of households and analyze the factors that influence consumption of household beef in Pandan District. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis, namely by observing directly the social and economic conditions of the household, then using a questionnaire to obtain data on the socio-economic conditions of the household. The method of multiple linear regression analysis is used to analyze the factors that influence the consumption pattern of the household beef. The results of the study show that consumers of beef in Pandan Subdistrict have different socio-economic characteristics, both in terms of education, age, number of family members and income. The socio-economic characteristics of beef consumers, namely education, age, number of family members and income significantly influence the amount of consumption simultaneously. Age, number of family members and income have a partial effect on the amount of beef consumption, while the education variable does not have a partial effect on the amount of beef consumption.
+6282294617836
Authors: S Fadillah  , I Sembiring  , Yunilas  , E Mirwandhono  , M Tafsin
Published: October 2021

The marketing for egg is the final process of a chicken breeding business where farmers or producers deliver their products to consumers with the help of marketing institutions that have one or more marketing agencies involved, where each marketing agency will connect with other marketing institutions.This study aims to identify the characteristics of ras chicken egg marketing institutions, and ras chicken egg marketing channels, analyze marketing margins, farmer share, profit ratio, and cost of chicken egg, as well as analyze the marketing efficiency of chicken eggs in Tebing Tinggi Municipality. This research was conducted in June 2018 - August 2018. The method used in data collection is the delivery of retailer's sample by using the Slovin formula, while the sample of breeders and other marketing institutions with snowball sampling. Data collection was carried out using interview questionnaire techniques. Data analysis includes marketing costs, marketing margins, farmer share and cost benefit ratio of each marketing channel. The results of this study indicate that there are two marketing channels. The smallest marketing marketing margin is obtained by marketing channel I, therefore marketing channel I has the largest ratio of profit to cost. Farmer’s biggest share is obtained in marketing channel I. So it can be concluded that the first channel is the most efficient channel because it has the smallest cost and a large profit.
Analysis of the Factors that Influence the Mud Farmer Income in Sorkam Barat Subdistrict,Tapanuli Tengah District
Authors: S L Pasaribu  , YL Henuk  , Hasnudi  , I Sembiring  , N Ginting
Published: October 2021

Buffalo cattle are one of the commodities that function as a source of animal protein for the community, as savings, additional income, as labor and manure can be used as fertilizer while providing a source of profit / income for farmers.The purpose of the study was to determine the income of mud buffalo farmers and the factors that influence income in the West Sorkam District, Tapanuli Tengah District. The study was conducted in May-August 2018 using primary data. The method used in data collection is interviewing respondents with the Census Method and analyzed with Multiple Linear Regression using SPSS 16 application tools. The results showed that the income of mud buffalo farmers in West Sorkam District was influenced simultaneously by the business scale, breeders' age, farmer experience, the number of family and labor dependents with R square valued at 0.986 (98%). The results of the study showed that the business scale and the number of workers gave a significant influence (P <0.05) on the income of mud buffalo farmers. The income of buffalo farmers in West SorkamSubdistrict is diverse, with the smallest income being Rp. 370,000/ year with a scale of 2 cattle and the largest is Rp. 68,805,000/ year with a livestock business scale of 47 tails.
Analysis of Influenced Factors on Consumer Behaviour: The Demand of Chicken Egg’s in TebingTinggi City
Authors: S H Putri  , A H Daulay  , Hamdan  , E Mirwandhono  , T H Wahyuni
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study were to identify factors that affect the demand for chicken eggs and to find out the correlation of factors that affect consumer behavior in purchasing chicken eggs in Tebing Tinggi City. The research used primary data obtained from questionnaires or interviews. The research method was multiple linear regression methods, spearman rank correlation and contingency correlation. The results showed that the price of chicken eggs and the income had real effect to the demand for chicken eggs in the area of research. The result of spearman rank correlation and the contingency correlation showed that there was a real correlation between the income with a consumer behavior in purchasing chicken eggs, while the age, employment, and number of consumer dependents, did not show real correlation with consumer behavior in purchasing chicken eggs.
Analysis of resource potential for cattle developing in Serdang Bedagai regency
Authors: M Iqbal  , E Mirwandhono  , T H Wahyuni  , N Ginting  , I Sembiring
Published: October 2021

High animal production especially meat is still need to fulfilled as demand is high.This research was conducted to analyze the availability of resources in Serdang BedagaiRegency in the context of cattle developing. The study was conducted from September 2017to January 2018. This study used a survey method, the first stage of stratification (stratifiedsampling) to the sub-districts in Serdang Bedagai Regency, the second stage took purposivesampling in three sub-districts namely Dolok Masihul District, Dolok Merawan and SeiRampah, the third stage was purposively sampling of 10 farmers from each of the subdistricts. The results of this study that livestock resources in Serdang Regency Bedagai stillhave great potential in developing beef cattle business seen from natural resources, humanresources, capital and technology.
Chemical scarification using kno3 to increase seed germination and early growth of Indigofera zollingeriana
Authors: E Simbolon  , T H Wahyuni  , N D Hanafi  , Hamdan  , Y L Henuk  , N Ginting
Published: October 2021

Indigofera zollingeriana as animal feed contain high protein and a goodalternative source of feed for livestok. In North Sumatera Province, now adaysIndigofera has been introduced to livestockers. This study aims to determine theeffect of scarification by soaking KNO3 (potassium nitrate) on seed germination andearly growth of Indigofera zollingeriana. This research was carried out at AnimalProduction Laboratory; Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture,University of North Sumatra Jl. A. Sofyan No. 3 Medan, which began from November2018 to January 2019. The design used was a factorial completely randomized design(RAL) with 12 combination factors, each of which contained 3 replications where eachreplication contained 15 seeds of Indigofera zollingeriana. The treatment consisted of2 factors, namely the K factor = KNO3 concentration, K0 = control, K1 = 4 g / l, K2 =8 g / l, K3 = 12 g / l repeatedly, and L factor = soaking time, L1 = 4 hours, L2 = 8hours, L3 = 12 hours .The results showed that the administration of KNO3 and soaking time on Indigoferazollingeriana seeds had a significant effect on the percentage of sprouts, sprout height,and growing power. The conclusion of the use of KNO3 with levels of 4 grams and 8grams has a positive impact on the percentage of germination and height of indigoferazollingeriana and the duration of 12 hours immersion in the seeds of indigoferazollingeriana also gives a positive effect on the percentage of sprouts and sproutheight, and the best percentage of growth is on the use of 8 grams of KNO3 with 8hours of soaking time.
Comparison of Broiler Chicken Behavioral Response in Differing Closed House Length throughout the Dry Season
Authors: Winda Virdya Sitorus  , Dwi Sunarti  , Teysar Adi Sarjana
Published: October 2021

his study aims at comparing the behavioral response of broiler chickens maintainedat different closed house length in the dry season. 600 broiler chickens with an average weightof 41.30 ± 2.68 g and two closed house units, each with a length of 60 m and 120 m having acapacity of 11,000 and 22,000 were used. Heat production is represented through eating,walking, and stretching behaviors. This research observed drinking and resting behaviors of thechickens. This is descriptive research conducted in the starter period (14 days old) of thechickens. The results show that the resting and stretching behaviors of chickens residing in the120 m closed house are higher than those in the 60 m closed house; no difference is observedin drinking behaviors. The average frequency and duration of walking and eating of chickensresiding in the 120 m closed house are lower than those in the 60 m closed house indicatingthat broilers reduce the frequency and duration of walking and eating. The findings show thatchickens raised in longer cages will show behavioral responses representing an increase of heatloss and a reduction of heat production.
Analysis of The Potential development of Beef Cattle in Deli Serdang Regency of North Sumatra
Authors: Batubara Nurhalimah Rahmi , Hamdan  , Simanjuntak R
Published: October 2021

Deli Serdang Regency is one of the largest beef cattle producing areas in north Sumatra. Analysis of the potential development of beef cattle in the area needs to be carried out in order to achieve various objectives. This study aims to identify resources, base, non-base and beef cattle capacity and find the right strategy for the development of beef cattle business in Deli Serdang Regency. The method used in this research isstratification method (stratified sampling) in all subdistricts in Deli Serdang regency andpurposive sampling methodin three sub-districts namely STM Hilir, Patumbak, and Hamparan Perak as a method of determining the area. Interviews were conducted to explore information related to beef cattle farms in the area. Data analysis is carried out with Descriptive Analysis, Location Quation (LQ), LivestockDensity, Feed Concentration Index (IKP) Analysis, Waste Analysis, Agricultural and Plantation Waste SupportIng Capacity Index (IDDLP) and Ruminant Livestock Population Increase Capacity Analysis (KPPTR). The results showed that the livestock resources in Deli Serdang Regency have the potential to develop beef cattle farming business. There are 10 sub-districts that are the base area of STM Hulu, Kutalimbaru, Namo Rambe, STM Hilir, Bangun Purba,Galang, Patumbak, Hamparan Perak, Percut Sei Tuan and Pagar Merbau with a capacity of 155,209 ST. The beef cattle development strategy is divided into four regions based on the value of LQ and its KPPTR.
Financial Analysis of Broiler Chicken Farmers on Partnership Pattern and Independent Pattern
Authors: V A Siallagan  , I Sembiring  , S Sepriadi  , D Purba
Published: October 2021

Broiler farm business continues to grow. This research aims to find out the income and feasibility reviewed from financial aspect of broiler chicken farmers partnership patterns and independent patterns in Tanjung Morawa Sub-district. The type of data used in this study is primary data obtained through observation and interviews and secondary data. Determination of samples with purposive sampling with broiler chicken breeders partnership pattern as many as 9 people and broiler chicken farmer independent pattern as many as 3 people. Data analysis was observed by calculating revenue income and financial viability of Revenue Cost Ratio, Break Event Point, Return on Investman and Internal Rate of Return. The results showed that the average income per head breeder of partnership patterns with company A, company B and company C amounted to Rp 2,216, Rp2,407, Rp 2,310 and the average income of independent pattern farmers amounted to Rp 3,077. Broiler business farmers partnership obtained ROI of 63%-80%, IRR is greater than the interest rate, which is 22%-24% and R/C more than one. Based on the feasibility criteria of financial analysis of partner and independent pattern farms is feasible to run and develop.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Demand for Cattle Meat in the City of Padang Sidempuan
Authors: Fattah Handanar , E. Mirwandhono  , A.H.Daulay  , Ginting Nurzainah , L.Siregar
Published: October 2021

The amount of beef consumption has fluctuated from year to year. The large amount of public consumption of beef is a reflection of the condition of public demand for beef, which is estimated to have a number of causes. The purpose of this study was to identify factors of beef price (X1), family income (X2), number of dependents (X3), price of chicken (X4), price of fish (X5), price of tofu / tempeh (X6) of meat demand in the city of Padang Sidempuan. The method of analysis is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 22.0. The sampling technique had 150 respondents. The results showed that the estimation results obtained a determination value (R2) of 0.666. Simultaneously, all independent variables had significant effect (P <0.05) on the amount of beef demand. Partially, family income, number of dependents, and the price of chicken have an effect on beef demand. Meanwhile, the variables of beef prices, fish prices and tofu / tempeh prices do not affect the demand for beef in the city of Padang Sidempuan. The conclusions of this study indicate that the variable family income is the variable that has the most influence on the demand for beef and is followed by the variablenumber of dependents and the price of chicken meat.
Saggio sulla teoria di chi è Dio, la particella matrice e gli stami quantistici: nella formazione del tutto e dell’universo
Authors: Santos Irineu de Oliveira
Published: October 2021

Considerando che Dio non è nulla di assoluto, l’unico elemento eternamente presente, immutabile e neutro di qualsiasi equazione che può contenere tutto ciò che possiamo comprendere come dimensioni, particelle, onde, materia, energia, vita; dove senza questa forza l’universo e l’inverso non potrebbero mai avvenire, essendo una via unidirezionale, innegabile, questo saggio si propone di affrontare le considerazioni relative alla particella di Dio, nonché di descrivere questa particella, qui chiamata Particella Matrice e Stami quantistici (PM e EQ), discutendo il loro comportamento nello spazio, che è intrinseco alla comprensione della loro esistenza. È una teoria basata su osservazioni proprie e su bibliografie già pubblicate basate su studi sulla comprensione di cosa siano il Dio più grande e gli esseri celesti o gli Dei galattici, inclusa un’analogia di come gli universi contengano il Dio approvato e altri con una natura energetica di potenza inferiore, tra gli altri studi relativi al tema che trattano la particella più elementare per costituire l’universo, sia nella sua materia, come forme di energia e anche predire l’esistenza dell’antimateria. Quindi, per una migliore compressione, descrivo all’interno di questa struttura più ampia chiamata “Dio”, che è dove esistono le particelle fondamentali, composte da sei elementi base che chiamiamo in questa funzione come “Stami quantistici”, e una particella energetica con luce propria che chiamiamo “Particella di matrice” per essere principalmente la luce dell’universo, dove senza questa energia radiante non c’è vita motoria, che è ciò che ci interessa. Detto questo, in breve, i risultati hanno rivelato che se i concetti di forma e prestazioni del PMEEQ sono ampiamente studiati e compresi, questi dati consentiranno un progresso in termini di utilizzo di energia, produzione di carburante e persino trasporto di materia.
Ensaio sobre a teoria de quem é Deus, da partícula matricial e dos estames quânticos: na formação do tudo e do universo
Authors: Santos Irineu de Oliveira
Published: October 2021

Tendo em vista que Deus é nada absoluto, único elemento eternamente presente, imutável e neutro de qualquer equação que pode conter tudo que conseguimos compreender como dimensões, partículas, ondas, matéria, energia, vida; onde sem esta força o universo e o inverso nunca poderiam acontecer, sendo uma via de mão única, incontestável, o presente ensaio tem como objetivo tratar sobre as considerações relacionadas a partícula de Deus, bem como descrever esta partícula, aqui batizada como Partícula Matricial e Estames Quânticos (PM e EQ), dissertando sobre seu comportamento no espaço, o que é intrínseco à compreensão de sua existência. Trata-se teoria baseada em observações próprias e de bibliografias já publicadas baseada em estudos sobre a compreensão do que é o Deus maior e os semideuses ou Deuses galácticos, inclusive com uma analogia de como os universos contém o Deus referendado e outros de cunho energéticos de menor poder, dentre outros estudos relacionados ao tema que tratam da partícula mais básica a compor o universo, tanto em sua matéria, como formas de energia e até mesmo prevendo a existência de antimatéria. Assim, para melhor compressão, descrevo dentro desta estrutura maior denominada “Deus”, que é onde existem as partículas fundamentais, composta de seis elementos básicos que denominamos nesta função como “Estames Quânticos”, e uma partícula energética com luz própria que denominamos “Partícula Matricial” por ser principalmente a luz do universo, onde sem esta energia radiante não existe vida motora, que é o que nos interessa. Dito isso, em suma, os resultados revelaram que se os conceitos de forma e atuação da PMeEQ forem amplamente estudados e compreendidos, estes dados possibilitarão um avanço em termos de utilização de energia, produção de combustíveis e até mesmo transporte de matéria.
Очерк теории того, кто такой Бог, матричная частица и квантовые тычинки: в образовании всего и Вселенной
Authors: Santos Irineu de Oliveira
Published: October 2021

Учитывая, что Бог не является ничем абсолютным, единственным вечно присутствующим, неизменным и нейтральным элементом любого уравнения, который может содержать все, что мы можем понять как измерения, частицы, волны, материю, энергию, жизнь; там, где без этой силы Вселенная и обратное никогда не могли бы произойти, будучи одноручным, неоспоримым путем, это эссе направлено на то, чтобы разобраться с соображениями, связанными с частицей Бог, а также описать эту частицу, здесь крещенную как Матричная частица и Квантическая Эстамес (PM и EQ), о ее поведении в пространстве, что присуще пониманию его существования. Эта теория основана на собственных наблюдениях и библиографиях, уже опубликованных на основе исследований о понимании того, что такое великий Бог и полубоги или галактические боги, включая аналогию того, как вселенные содержат одобренного Бог и другие энергии меньшей силы, среди других исследований, связанных с темой, которые касаются самой основной частицы, составляющей Вселенную, как в своей материи, так и в виде энергии и даже предсказывая существование антиматерии. Таким образом, для лучшего сжатия я описываю внутри этой более крупной структуры под названием «Бог», где есть фундаментальные частицы, состоящие из шести основных элементов, которые мы называем в этой функции «Квантовыми туманами», и энергетическую частицу со своим собственным светом, который мы называем «Матричной частицей», потому что это в основном свет Вселенной, где без этой лучистой энергии нет моторной жизни. что нас интересует. Тем не менее, в нескольких словах результаты показали, что если концепции формы и производительности PMeEQ будут широко изучены и поняты, эти данные позволят продвинуться вперед с точки зрения использования энергии, производства топлива и даже транспортировки материалов.
IMPROVEMENT OF INCENTIVE SYSTEM FOR COLLECTIVELY OWNED BANKS STAFF
Authors:   «Chernihiv Polytechnic» National University, Kychko Іryna , Nikitchenko Anna ,   «Chernihiv Polytechnic» National University
Published: October 2021

The results of the functioning of banks of various types of ownership show that one of the main components of their successful development is the professionalism and motivation of the bank employees themselves. To achieve a defined goal, work incentives should be a systematic, purposeful influence on a person or group of people in order to motivate them to increase working activity and improve job performance. The incentive system itself should be determined for banks based on its capabilities, goals and level of professionalism of managers. Depending on the banks ownership type, the issue of motivation and stimulation of professional activity of employees has its own characteristics, and the approach to creating an effective system of motivation and incentives should take into account many factors, most of which are constantly changing. The analysis of the functioning of collectively owned banks showed a number of shortcomings in the system of motivation and stimulation of professional activity of employees. The following possible problems of motivation and stimulation of staff in the collectively owned bank are identified: lack of individual approach to training and promotion, low salary, uneven workload during the day, lack of self-realization, protectionism in career advancement. These shortcomings directly affect the efficiency of collectively owned banks. Taking into account the identified shortcomings in the article, recommendations were developed to increase the efficiency of the incentive system for collectively owned banks staff. The system of staff motivation should be aimed at improving business efficiency by increasing employee productivity. Properly selected "motivation package" should be individual in nature and take into account, if possible, the needs of each employee. Considerable attention should be paid to employee learning, involvement in trainings and round tables, business trips in other countries for experience exchange. In addition, it is necessary to increase the financial incentive of employees. The introduction of the proposed measures in the collectively owned banks is an effective and efficient tool.
SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC PROBLEMS OF ADULT EDUCATION IN THE «SILVER ECONOMY»
Authors:   University of Ukoopspilka «Poltava University of Economics and Trade», Lozova Oksana , Kryshtal Alina ,   University of Ukoopspilka «Poltava University of Economics and Trade»
Published: October 2021

In the article the authors consider the problems of aging of the population of Europe, analyze the "silver economy" in European countries and the possibility of its implementation in Ukraine. Forms and ways of formation of education of elderly people in Europe are considered. The current state and development of non-formal education of the elderly in Ukraine are studied. Problems and prospects of functioning of third age universities for the national economy of Ukraine are determined. In Ukraine, it is important to realize the potential of education of people of respectable age for the socio-economic development of the state, to preserve its human capital. To create an optimal model of educational environment for the elderly, it is important to provide conditions for maximum satisfaction of educational and communicative needs of this cohort of people, taking into account previous experience, knowledge, skills and abilities, as well as individual characteristics of the elderly.
MARKETING MANAGEMENT, PRICE ANALYSIS AND FORMATION OF THE STORE COMMUNICATION STRATEGY
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Pilova Kateryna , Kasian Serhii ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Kusc V.I. ,   Dnipro University of Technology
Published: October 2021

Opportunities and threats to the enterprise’s activity in the floristic market of Ukraine in the form of EFAS analysis have been evaluated. High-end flowers in the Dnipro can be found only in boutiques, to which the Amadin store also belongs. Amadin’s prices are in the range of average market prices: lower than those of large competitors and higher than those of small retailers. When the price changes by 1%, demand changes by about 1.1%. Analyzed the strengths and weaknesses of the Instagram account @amadin_dp. In order to clarify consumer benefits and form a marketing communication strategy, marketing research was carried out in the floristic market of the city of Dnipro. The target audience of the survey: online customers, visitors to the store. Using a survey of store customers, the main consumer requirements for the product are determined: freshness, variety of assortment, professional floristic services. It is determined that the Amadin store has a fairly high competitive position in the floristic market of the Dnipro city. To create a polygon of competitiveness based on the questionnaire, the following criteria were chosen for comparison: price, appearance, location, additional services, delivery, advertising activity, uniqueness of offer, brand knowledge, brand loyalty, staff quality, and assortment breadth. Amadin leads the way in brand loyalty, additional services and delivery services, as well as the offer uniqueness. Brand knowledge and promotional activity are weak points. For growth of sales it is necessary to be recognizable in the market therefore it is necessary to pay considerable attention to marketing communications for increase in recognition of a brand and awareness of buyers on it. Formation of marketing strategy of the enterprise is carried out on the basis of definition of a Canvas strategic of the industry and creation of a McKinsey matrix. It was established that the competitiveness of goods in the segment is high – 8 points from 10. The matrix McKinsey is built. According to this matrix, Amadin is located in the quadrant, where the average market attractiveness and strong competitiveness, which means one of the most profitable business positions. It is advisable to choose a strategy of aggressive growth that is investment and business optimization.
FORMATION OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES IN TERMS OF PAYMENTS FOR TAX PAYMENTS
Authors:   Economics and Technology Institute Robert Elworthy, Butkevich Oksana
Published: October 2021

The article investigated the issue of the formation of accounting policies in terms of payments for tax payments. The solution of the tasks set out in the article is carried out with the help of general scientific research methods, namely: analysis, systematization and generalization. The methodological and theoretical basis of the study served as the position of economic theory, theory of management, ideas and provisions set forth in the state regulatory documents of Ukraine on accounting of settlements with the budget for tax payments. Calculations for tax payments are always the focus of scientists and practitioners. This is due to the fact that in modern conditions there are permanent changes in tax legislation, there is a sufficiently high tax pressure, increases the number of violations in the field of payment of tax payments, etc. Calculations for tax payments are directly related to the formation of accounting policies. The development and approval of accounting policies is a responsible and essential element of the organization of accounting at the enterprise. However, the vast majority of business entities, regardless of ownership, do not pay the necessary attention to the issues of its formation. The effective and rational organization of accounting for calculations for tax payments provides for the choice of the optimal system of taxation, methodological methods, methods and procedures of organization and accounting for calculations for tax payments. Therefore, enterprises are expedient to form a separate section to the order of accounting policies “Organization of accounting of settlements with the budget for tax payments”. The article presents an indicative structure of this section. When forming an order on accounting policies within the section “Organization of accounting for calculations with the budget for tax payments” is expedient to apply organizational and methodological approaches in accordance with accounting and tax legislation. It is noted that the accounting policies of the enterprise in terms of calculations with the budget for tax payments is a prerequisite for improving the tax discipline of the enterprise, which in turn avoids fines and other types of financial sanctions.
MODERN CONDITIONS FOR INTRODUCTION OF ELECTRONIC DEMOCRACY IN DOMESTIC PUBLIC GOVERNANCE: REGIONAL ASPECT
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Orlovska Yulia , Larionova Kateryna ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the conditions that characterize the current state of e-democracy as a tool of public administration in Ukraine. The domestic normative and legal support of the phenomenon of e-democracy, social peculiarities of regional use of e-democracy in public administration, the institutional composition of the subjects of introduction of e-democracy in the public administration have been considered. The periodization of the development of domestic e-democracy has been analyzed, which includes 4 periods: preparatory, formation of e-government mechanisms, creation of electronic information system, and implementation of information system. A thorough analysis of the legal framework of this area of research allowed establishing the spread of regulations on general issues of legitimizing the transparency of government and note that the focus of the legislator shifts to creating a legal basis for specific mechanisms of e-democracy. The existence of regional inequality in the implementation and use of e-democracy has been established. This inequality is caused by two aspects: technological, which manifests itself in the insufficient provision of certain regions with Internet coverage, and educational, which is expressed in the lack of digital literacy in certain categories of the population. It has been stated that regulatory and legal support for the implementation of the studied tool of public administration can be positively assessed: the phenomenon of e-democracy is enshrined in the legal field, regulatory algorithms for its individual mechanisms – e-services, e-petitions, e-government are provided and more. The institutional level of the implementation of e-democracy in the domestic public administration manifests itself in the interaction of government, public, business and independent non-governmental structures, including the European level. Such a diverse institutional composition, along with the adoption of various legislative and administrative measures, testifies to the positive transformational shifts of Ukrainian society, the process of its real transition to the state of information society – a knowledge society focused on meeting the needs of citizens.
МЕТОДИ ОБРОБКИ GPS-ДАНИХ ДЛЯ КОНТРОЛЮ КРУГОВОГО РУХУ ДОЩУВАЛЬНИХ МАШИН
Authors: БАЙРАК І.В. , РУДАКОВА Г.В. , ЛЕБЕДЕНКО Ю.О.
Published: October 2021

Розглянуто використання GPS-технологій для контролю параметрів руху об’єктів сільськогосподарського призначення. Проаналізовано конструкційні особливості дощувальної машини «Фрегат» та запропоновано точки для встановлення GPS-датчиків, що дозволять відстежувати переміщення машини та пов’язані з ним параметри. Виявлено проблеми, що виникають при використанні GPS-датчиків в умовах роботи дощувальної машини та запропоновано методи їх розв’язання. Запропоновано метод корекції отриманих з GPS-датчиків даних, що є можливим за рахунок встановлення додаткової точки відстеження на нерухомій опорі, якою є центр обертання конструкції. Наведено приклад розрахунку коригування даних за запропонованими методами. Графічно представлено результати обробки і коригування масиву даних з датчиків, що встановлені на працюючій дощувальній машині. В результаті обробки дані були масштабовані згідно довжини дуг паралелі та меридіану на 1 у географічному розташуванні об’єкту дослідження відносно його центру обертання. Визначено відхилення значень даних, що надаються GPS-датчиками, від реального розташування машини для кожної з координат та загальне відхилення за різницею отриманих довжин трубопроводу. За результатами розрахунку виявлено максимальну амплітуду відхилення наданих GPS-датчиками координат. Результати розрахунку представлено у графічному форматі, на якому можна спостерігати динаміку відхилень у часі. Згідно особливостей переміщення трубопроводу під час роботи дощувальної машини запропоновано встановлення додаткової точки відстеження на трубопроводі, що дозволить отримувати інформацію про кривизну конструкції. Проаналізовано місця можливих відхилень повздовж трубопроводу при роботі машини та виявлено найбільш доцільну для відстеження точку. Запропоновано метод розрахунку кривизни трубопроводу за координатами трьох точок відстеження: точки кінцю трубопроводу, точки центра обертання конструкції та додаткової точки відстеження, що відповідає середині трубопроводу. Наведено приклад розрахунку відхилення додаткової точки відстеження від ідеальної траєкторії руху трубопроводу під час роботи машини.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІ ГРАФІЧНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ У МОДЕЛЮВАННІ БАГАТОПАРАМЕТРИЧНИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: ГУМЕН О.М. , ЛЯСКОВСЬКА C.Є. , МАРТИН Є.В.
Published: October 2021

При конструюванні багатопараметричних технічних систем важливим є вибір конструктивних параметрів шляхом дослідження перебігу процесів із залученням багатовимірних фазових (просторів ?) і просторів стану. Формування експлуатаційних характеристик досліджуваної системи часто виконують за допомогою інтегральних кривих чи фазових траєкторій. Результати візуалізації, інтерпретації та аналізу перехідних процесів у технічних системах часто обґрунтовуються використанням поверхонь другого порядку, зокрема, циліндричних. Враховуючи багатопараметричність системи, важливо встановити особливості проекційних зображень таких поверхонь. Викладене дає підстави вважати актуальним завдання розроблення геометричних засобів відображення поверхонь другого порядку у моделях багатопараметричних технічних систем з використанням багатовимірних евклідових просторів, вимірність яких визначається числом функціональних параметрів досліджуваної технічної системи. Конструювання геометричних образів як багатовидів та гіперповерхонь обхоплюючих евклідових просторів прослідковуємо у працях щодо параметризації багатовимірних геометричних образів, у розробленні композиційного методу утворення поверхонь геометричними засобами Балюби– Найдиша числення. Деякі роботи обґрунтовують та узагальнюють на багатовимірний фазовий простір геометричні засоби фазової площини. У прикладній багатовимірній геометрії відоме обмежене число наукових розвідок щодо узагальнення проекцій поверхонь тривимірного евклідового простору. Мета статті – дослідження і обґрунтування проекційних зображень багатовимірних циліндричних поверхонь щодо розширення можливостей практичного застосування геометричних засобів багатовимірних фазових і просторів стану технічних систем. Розглядаються графічні засоби прикладної багатовимірної геометрії щодо узагальнення поверхонь другого порядку тривимірного евклідового простору на прикладі циліндричних поверхонь як засобів досліджень багатопараметричних технічних систем з використанням їх моделей. Показані особливості проекційних зображень тривимірних циліндричних поверхонь чотиривимірного евклідового простору з урахуванням належності багатовидів нижчої вимірності.