bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proses Peminangan Menurut Adat Istiadat Gayo di Desa Kala Lengkio Kecamatan Kebayakan Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
Authors: Pandapotan Sihar
Published: September 2018

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses peminangan menurut adat istiadat Gayo di Desa Kala Lengkio Kecamatan Kebayakan Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Masyarakat desa Kala Lengkio sebagian besar mempertahankan proses peminangan sesuai adat istiadat Gayo. Munginte merupakan tradisi yang telah dilakukan masyarakat Gayo Desa Kala Lengkio secara turun temurun. Orang tua pria menunjuk seorang wakil untuk meminang seorang wanita untuk dijadikan calon istri anaknya, hal ini perlu dimusyawarahkan untuk mengetahui apakah perempuan yang akan dipinang itu belum dipinang orang lain secara sah, karena menurut syari’at haram meminang orang yang telah dipinang orang lain. Bagi masyarakat Gayo, kebiasaan ini adalah upaya untuk melestarikan adat istiadat yang telah diwariskan oleh leluhur, antara lain dengan mengadakan pentas seni atau sering mengadakan pertemuan dengan pemuka adat. Bagi orang tua diharapkan dapat mengajarkan adat istiadat kepada generasi penerus, sehingga adat yang ada tetap lestari hingga akhir zaman.
Pengembangan Model Kurikulum Berorientasi KKNI di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: Setiawan Deny
Published: September 2018

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kurikulum berorientasi KKNI di FIS UNIMED. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu: Validator ahli sebanyak 5 yang terdiri dari: (1) ahli desain kurikulum; (2) ahli IPS; (3) ahli Geografi; (4) ahli PKn; dan (5) ahli Antropologi. Metode Penelitian dalam peneitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R&D). Prosedur pengembangan yang akan ditempuh untuk menghasilkan produk model kurikulum berorientasi KKNI di FIS UNIMED dibagi menjadi empat tahapan, yaitu: (1) analisis pendahuluan, (2) pengembangan produk, (3) validasi produk, dan (4) uji kelayakan produk. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket validasi ahli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum berorientasi KKNI yang dikembangkan pada penelitian ini sangat layak diterapkan di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Medan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan Kurikulum berorientasi KKNI yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi standar nasional dan tujuan pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai pedoman dalam pembuatan perangkat perkuliahan berupa Rencana Perkuliahan Semester.
Kajian Yuridis Permohonan Itsbat Nikah pada Pengadilan Agama Medan
Authors: Munthe Riswan , Hidayani Sri
Published: September 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum tentang Itsbat nikah dan pertimbangan hukum oleh hakim dalam menetapkan sahnya pernikahan menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan akibat hukum yang sudah disahkan oleh Pengadilan Agama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan cara menganalisanya dari bahan pustaka dan data primer dengan meneliti langsung ke lapangan dan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ketentuan pengaturan itsbat nikah dalam perundang-undangan Indonesia, merupakan sebuah amanah dalam peraturan pada Pasal 7 ayat (2) dan (3) Intruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 serta Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 tentang Peraturan Pelaksana Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Tata cara mengajukan permohonan itsbat nikah pada Pengadilan Agama Medan yaitu pertama, membuat surat permohonan, kedua pendaftaran atau memasukkan surat permohonan ke Loket II atau Loket III agar ditentukan SKUM biaya panjar perkara, ketiga pemanggilan para pihak Pemohon, keempat persidangan dan kelima pembacaan putusan atau penetapan serta Kedudukan itsbat nikah yang sudah disahkan di Pengadilan Agama yaitu permohonan itsbat nikah yang diajukan oleh suami dan isteri atau pihak-pihak lain telah dikabulkan Pengadilan Agama, maka implikasinya terhadap status perkawinan yang dilakukan tersebut telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum.
Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Lubis Elvi Zahara
Published: September 2018

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran lembaga advokasi dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum dan upaya yang dilakukan dalam menanggulangi terjadinya kekerasan seksual. Bentuk pendampingan, pemantauan, advokasi perlindungan hukum yang diberikan sudah diatur dalam undang-undang perlindungan anak. Namun meskipun demikian undang-undang tersebut belum menampakkan secara tegas mengenai bentuk perlindungan yang dapat diberikan secara langsung dalam setiap proses peradilan, dan belum ada peraturan pelaksnaannya, maka dalam pelaksanaan peran lembaga advokasi seringkali menemui hambatan-hambatan, baik secara eksternal maupun internal. Meskipun lembaga perlindungan anak yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah seperti Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI), dirasakan kurang mampu untuk menyentuh langsung anak korban kekerasan seksual. Sehingga keberadaan lembaga advokasi perlindungan anak masih sangat dibutuhkan terutama di daerah-daerah terpencil dan daerah yang baru berkembang.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran PPKn Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Civic Skill Mahasiswa Jurusan PPKn UNIMED
Authors: Perangin-angin Reh Bungana Beru
Published: September 2018

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran PPKn berbasis kearifan lokal dalam meningkatkan civic skill mahasiswa di jurusan PPKn Unimed. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Validator ahli sebanyak 3 orang yang terdiri dari ahli: materi PPKn, bahasa Indonesia, dan desain buku ajar; dan (2) Mahasiswa jurusan PPKn sebanyak 64 orang (2 kelas) sebagai subjek untuk uji coba kelompok terbatas. Penelitian ini merupakan model penelitian pengembangan ADDIE. Gagne dkk (dalam Januszewski dan Molenda, 2008) “memberikan perluasan dari tahap-tahap ADDIE ke dalam sebuah panduan prosedural yang lebih rinci yaitu: analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation”. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket validasi ahli dan lembar observasi kompetensi civic skill mahasiswa. Hasil validasi ahli dan uji coba lapangan menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran PPKn berbasis kearifan lokal dalam meningkatkan kompetensi civic skill mahasiswa jurusan PPKn Unimed sudah valid dan berkategori sangat baik, serta mempunyai reliabilitas yang sangat tinggi. Temuan lain dari hasil penelitian ini, buku ajar PPKn berbasis kearifan lokal dapat membantu dosen dalam meningkatkan kompetensi civic skill mahasiswa jurusan PPKn Unimed.
Tinjauan Yuridis Sistem Pelayanan Kesehatan bagi Masyarakat Miskin
Authors: Mahzaniar Mahzaniar
Published: September 2018

Pembahasan artikel ini adalah tentang suatu tinjauan terhadap sistem pelayanan bagi masyarakat miskin serta cara penanggulangannya berdasarkan undang-undang no.23 tahun 1992. Sistem pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat miskin akan sangat efisien, karena berkerjasama dengan puskesmas yang ada. Dan warga yang mampu membantu memberikan donatur untuk masyarakat yang kurang mampu dalam kesehatan. Bagaimana penerapan pelayanan kesehatan diberikan kelurahan sei rengas permata dan kendala-kendala apa saja yang dihadapi dalam pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat miskin dan cara penanggulangnya. Dari hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan maka diketahui bahwa pelayanan kesehatan sangat baik dan berkerjasama dengan puskesmas yang ada dikelurahan tersebut. Kendala-kendala yang di hadapi pada saat pelayanan tidak ada di dapat kendala atau masalah saat pelayanan kesehatan karena masyarakat sangat perduli dengan kesehatan diri mereka,dan satu sama lain saling membatu untuk menjaga kesehatan dengan cara memberi donatur dana bagi yang membutuhkannya.
Strategy Self Regulated Learning pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Medan Area
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Alfita Laili
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran Strategy Self Regulated Learning pada mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Medan Area. Self regulated learning adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk mengelola secara efektif pengalaman belajarnya sendiri dengan berbagai cara sehingga mencapai hasil belajar yang optimal. Mahasiswa dikatakan telah menerapkan self regulated learning apabila mampu mengaktifkan metakognisi, motivasi dan tingkah laku dalam proses belajar mereka sendiri tanpa diperintah dan diajarkan oleh orang lain. Terdapat keinginan dan dorongan dari dalam diri mereka sendiri untuk menerapkan langkah-langkah dan strategi mengontrol proses belajar secara mandiri. Penelitian ini bersifat analisis statistik deskriptif (deskriptif artinya bersifat memberi gambaran). Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa hampir keseluruhan sampel hanya melakukan satu atau dua strategi dan tidak melakukan keseluruhan strategi. Hal inilah yang mempengaruhi pencapaian indeks prestasi kumulatifnya menjadi kurang maksimal.
Faktor Penyebab Tidak Terbukti Secara Hukum Bentuk dan Indikasi Persekongkolan dalam Tender
Authors: Munawir Zaini , Hasibuan Abdul Lawali
Published: September 2018

Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) dibentuk untuk mengawasi pelaksanaan UU No. 5/1999. Adapun tugas-tugasnya adalah sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam UU No. 5 Tahun 1999. Salah satu tugas KPPU adalah membuat pedoman dan atau publikasi yang berkaitan dengan UU. No. 5/1999 (Pasal 35 huruf f). Salah satu Pedoman Pasal terhadap UU Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 adalah Peraturan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (Perkom) Nomor 02 Tahun 2010 berkaitan dengan Pedoman Pasal 22 UU Nomor 5Tahun 1999. Tulisan ini melihat pada penerapan Pedoman tersebut, yang menarik perhatian penulis adalah Putusan KPPU Nomor 05 Tahun 2011, yang mana KPPU gagal membuktikan pemenuhan unsur Pasal 22 Tentang Persekongkolan tender pada Pelaku Usaha, dikarenakan KPPU kurang memenuhi alat bukti dalam hukum acara serta dalam membuktikan unsur-unsur berikut: (1) Bersekongkol; (2) Mengatur dan atau menentukan pemenang tender; (3) Dampak persaingan usaha tidak sehat (rule of reason); Sehingga penulis menyarankan KPPU agar dalam melakukan investigasi juga memperhatikan hukum acara sehingga tidak menyia-nyiakan tenaga, waktu dan dana APBN untuk operasionalisasi KPPU.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa melalui Model Pembelajaran Arias Berbantuan Media Audio Visual
Authors: Melati Mawar
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas IIB SD Negeri 081234 Sibolga sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan model pembelajaran ARIAS berbantuan media audio visual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas II SD Negeri 081234 Sibolga tahun ajaran 2015/2016. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik cluster random class. Sampel yang diambil adalah satu kelas dan diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran ARIAS berbantuan media audio visual. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar dalam bentuk pilihan ganda dan observasi. Dari hasil analisis data pretes sebagai hasil belajar awal siswa menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memperoleh nilai ≥75 sebanyak 15 orang dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 48,39%. Pada pelaksanaan siklus I siswa yang memperoleh nilai ≥75 sebanyak 20 orang dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 64,52%. Pada pelaksanaan siklus II siswa yang memperoleh nilai ≥75 sebanyak 28 orang dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 90,32%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar IPS siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran ARIAS berbantuan media audio visual pada kelas IIB SD Negeri 081234 Sibolga.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Snowball Throwing untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS
Authors: Sinaga Bahriana
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas III SD Negeri 087695 Sibolga sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe snowball throwing. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas III SD Negeri 087695 Sibolga tahun ajaran 2014/2015. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik cluster random class dan diambil satu kelas untuk diajarkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe snowball throwing. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar dalam bentuk pilihan ganda dan observasi. Dari hasil analisis data pretes menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memperoleh nilai ≥75 sebanyak 12 orang dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 46,15%. Pada pelaksanaan siklus I siswa yang memperoleh nilai ≥75 sebanyak 17 orang dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 65,39%. Pada pelaksanaan siklus II siswa yang memperoleh nilai ≥75 sebanyak 23 orang dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar 88,46%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar IPS siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe snowball throwing pada kelas III SD Negeri 087695 Sibolga.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Sejarah Siswa
Authors: Mastati Eliseri
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar sejarah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Padangsidimpuan sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Padangsidimpuan tahun ajaran 2015/2016. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik cluster random class. Sampel yang diambil adalah satu kelas dan diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar dalam bentuk pilihan ganda dan observasi. Dari hasil analisis data pretes sebagai hasil belajar awal siswa menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memperoleh nilai ≥75 sebanyak 12 orang dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 41,38%. Pada pelaksanaan siklus I siswa yang memperoleh nilai ≥75 sebanyak 20 orang dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 68,97%. Pada pelaksanaan siklus II siswa yang memperoleh nilai ≥75 sebanyak 26 orang dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 89,66%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar sejarah siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw di kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Padangsidimpuan
Methods for evaluating the human factors influence on the safety in transport
Authors: Nowakowski Waldemar , Ciszewski Tomasz , Łukasik Zbigniew
Published: September 2018

Safety is one of the main conditions for the functioning of the transport. The most attention is paid to the technical aspects of transport safety. However, accidents in transport are caused by many different factors and these primarily are: human factors, organizational factors, technical factors and environmental factors. Statistical data indicate that the main cause of accidents and disasters in transport are human errors. Thus, the elimination or reduction of their number could significantly improve the safety in transport. In the article the issues of human reliability in the context of ensuring safety are discussed. Additionally, the classification of human errors was given and an analysis of the causes of these errors was conducted. The main emphasis was put to present and evaluate of the selected methods of qualitative and quantitative Human Reliability Analysis (HRA), such as: THERP, ASEP, HEART, SPAR-H, ATHEANA, CREAM.
Assessment of blue light retinal hazard of lamps and lights used in automotive
Authors: Legierski Marcin , Michałek Piotr
Published: September 2018

The article contains results of the research on the assessment of the blue light retinal hazard by lighting devices used in the automotive with LED light sources. The study was subject to daytime running lights and work lamps available on the market for self-assembly in vehicles. The study method was presented using a matrix luminance meter and spectroradiometer. The necessary photometric and radiometric tests were carried out. Assessment of blue light hazard according to the PN-EN 62471: 2010 was made. Obtained results were referred to maximum luminous intensity, chromaticity coordinates and correlated colour temperature of tested devices.
Condiciones laborales de egresados de Instituciones de Educación Superior en México
Authors: Murillo García Favio , Montaño Ulloa Paulina Yolanda
Published: September 2018

En este artículo se presenta una perspectiva para estudiar a los egresados universitarios, centrándose en el estudio de las condiciones laborales y su relación con el tipo de institución: pública y privada. El estudio analiza las diferencias en la inserción laboral de los egresados a partir de la universidad donde estudiaron, tomando como indicadores: el ritmo de incorporación, el grado de coincidencia entre la formación académica y su empleo, así como las condiciones laborales. Se analizó la base de datos obtenida a partir de la encuesta PROFLEX, realizada en nueve instituciones de México: seis públicas estatales y tres privadas de élite. Los resultados muestran que los egresados de Instituciones de Educación Superior privadas en apariencia tienen mejores condiciones laborales en términos de salario, estabilidad laboral y puestos desempeñados. Sin embargo, no tienen una rápida inserción laboral en comparación con sus colegas egresados de escuelas públicas.
Redes educativas locales para la mejora escolar
Authors: Hernández de la Torre Elena , Navarro Montaño María José
Published: September 2018

Este estudio indaga en el funcionamiento, dilemas y controversias de centros que trabajan en redes educativas locales de forma cooperativa con el objetivo de desarrollar procesos de planificación, gestión y formación conjunta, partiendo de un trabajo colaborativo que propicie el progreso y la mejora de los centros. Para ello se utilizaron estrategias de recogida de datos tanto cualitativo como cuantitativo, cuestionarios y técnicas biográfico-narrativas a profesionales implicados en el trabajo de las redes escolares: entrevistas a asesores de zona, coordinadores de redes escolares, observaciones y grabaciones de sesiones de trabajo en grupo y cuestionarios a directores de centros y profesorado participante. Los resultados indican que el trabajo en redes escolares propicia la creación de una estructura organizativa inter-centros, el reparto de responsabilidades, aprendizajes en colaboración, el establecimiento de consenso entre los centros y el incremento de una filosofía de trabajo basada en la equidad, aprendizaje para todos y mejora escolar.
Adaptación de las escalas de expectativas de resultado, metas de progreso y satisfacción académica en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Zalazar-Jaime Mauricio Federico , Cupani Marcos
Published: September 2018

La deserción universitaria es una de las problemáticas que afectan a las instituciones de educación pública en Argentina. Considerando que no existen medidas específicas para evaluar las variables centrales del modelo de persistencia académica propuesto por la teoría Social Cognitiva, el objetivo de este trabajo fue adaptar las escalas de expectativas de resultado, metas de progreso académicas y satisfacción académica en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios. En el estudio participaron 1,282 estudiantes de diferentes carreras en la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (Argentina). En líneas generales, las propiedades psicométricas fueron adecuadas (estudios de consistencia interna y evidencia de estructura interna). No obstante, no se pudo replicar la relación entre las expectativas de resultado y las metas de progreso.
Convivencia escolar: adaptación y validación de un instrumento mexicano en Chile
Authors: Valdes Morales Rene Alonzo , López Leiva Verónica Alejandra , Chaparro Caso-López Alicia Alelí
Published: September 2018

El objetivo del presente estudio buscó adaptar y validar en una muestra de 2,868 estudiantes chilenos un cuestionario de convivencia escolar aplicado en México. La adaptación implicó la adecuación lingüística de varios de los ítems del instrumento al contexto chileno, la transformación de la escala de respuesta y la verificación de sus propiedades métricas a través del análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio y de la estimación de la consistencia interna. Los resultados del análisis exploratorio mostraron una estructura factorial semejante a la versión del cuestionario original, además de apropiados niveles de consistencia interna. Una aportación de este estudio fue el análisis factorial confirmatorio con las tres dimensiones integradas en un mismo análisis, los resultados obtenidos sugieren un modelo de segundo orden, en el que la convivencia escolar está formada por prácticas de aula democráticas, inclusivas y de resolución pacífica de conflictos.
Redes sociales y bienestar psicológico del estudiante universitario
Authors: Valerio Ureña Gabriel , Serna Valdivia River
Published: September 2018

Las redes sociales se han convertido en parte importante en la vida de los jóvenes universitarios. Algunos autores las consideran herramientas significativas para mantener el contacto con la familia y los amigos. Sin embargo, otros autores argumentan que las redes sociales en línea han contribuido a la desconexión social. Este estudio explora la posible asociación entre el bienestar psicológico de los jóvenes universitarios y la intensidad de uso de las redes sociales (Facebook). Se realizó un análisis cuantitativo con alcance exploratorio: se entrevistaron 200 estudiantes de una universidad privada en México. Los resultados mostraron una asociación negativa entre el número de horas diarias que los estudiantes dedicaron a Facebook y el bienestar psicológico subjetivo (-.241) y el bienestar material (r = -0.192). Además, se encontró una asociación positiva (p < .05, .153) entre el número de fotos que los estudiantes comparten a través de Facebook y el bienestar psicológico subjetivo.
Corrigendum to: Promotion Strategy by Palu City Government to Pulling Investors Interest in Palu Special Economic Zone
Authors: ASPIKOM Redaksi Jurnal
Published: September 2018

After the publication of the article titled "Promotion Strategy By Palu City Government To Pulling  Investors  Interest  In  Palu  Special  Economic  Zone",  in  Jurnal  ASPIKOM  Volume  3 Nomor 4 (2018),  Muhammad Khairil as the author noted that there was a missing reference in the Introduction section page 800 (paragraph 8).
Methods and Techniques of Quality Process Improvement in the Milk Industry in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Mihajlović Milan
Published: September 2018

A long standing presence of process orientation in economic theory and practice reflects its use for achieving the goals of the company and its stakeholders. However, this does not mean that there is no space for improvement in this area. On the contrary, the context in which companies do business is changing significantly, even on a daily basis, and therefore it is necessary to look for new ways for process improvement in order to meet not only current, but also future needs of the consumers. The main aims of the study are to define concepts related to business processes and business process management, and to research the application of methods and techniques of a continuous improvement of processes and management systems in general. The aim is also to research the application of methods and techniques for quality process improvement in milk production companies in the Republic of Serbia, with the starting hypothesis that quality process improvement directly influences the competitive position of the company. Relevant literature has been used for the theoretical part of the study dealing with process management and quality management, while a structural questionnaire on which the whole research is based has been used for the empirical part of the study. Based on the data analysis it can be concluded that in the milk production companies in the Republic of Serbia there is a dominant use of the method based on the PDCA cycle for business quality improvement
Exploring Economic Growth and Environment Nexus in Nine Southeastern European Countries
Authors: Mitić Petar , Cvetanović Slobodan
Published: September 2018

This paper investigates the interdependence between environmental degradation (CO2 emissions) and economic growth (GDP per capita) in nine SEE countries over the period 1992 – 2016. The results of Granger causality testing indicate that in the short run there is a positive bidirectional causal relationship between CO2 emissions and GDP per capita, but in the long run, there is causality running just from GDP per capita to CO2 emissions, with the 2.0279% speed of adjustment. In pursuit of adequate policy measures, SEE countries need to work on inclusion of non-EU countries into European Union’s Emissions Trading Scheme, further developing carbon taxation policies and using renewable energy sources on a larger scale.
Prospects and Challenges of Workplace Diversity in Modern Day Organizations: A Critical Review
Authors: Cletus Helen Eboh , Mahmood Nor Asiah , Umar Abubakar , Ibrahim Ahmed Doko
Published: September 2018

Workplace diversity (WPD) is a holistic concept that denotes the differences that exist between people working within an organisation. It describes the complex physical, sociological or psychological attributes such as gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, religious or political beliefs that define an individual or group. Therefore, WPD transcends the recruitment, representation or preferential treatment of people within an organisation. The complexity of WPD has become one of the most challenging issues currently of critical importance in business and organisational management. Therefore, the paper presents the critical issues currently impacting on WPD in modern day organisations. It identified and highlighted the various prospects and challenges of WPD. The results revealed that diversity in the workplace enhances the critical thinking, problem-solving, and employee professional skills. Furthermore, it enables organisations to attract talent, improve corporate attractiveness, productivity. However, it is currently hampered by the hostility, disrespect and discrimination people with diverse background encounter in the workplace. Such behavioural attitudes as ascribed to prejudices and biases towards people with varied lifestyle choices, ethnic and cultural differences, disabilities, and generational gaps. These factors can stifle morale, teamwork, profitability and the attractiveness of the organisation. Consequently, modern day organisations need to address the causes of these issues to exploit the benefits of WPD. These can be addressed strategies that foster an empowerment culture, build communication and team spirit with organisations. These efforts will promote acceptance, productivity, and profits in future organisations.
Possibilities of using Selected Visualization Methods for Historical Analysis of Sporting Event – An Example of Stage Cycling Race Tour de France
Authors: Bačík Vladimír , Klobučník Michal
Published: September 2018

Nowadays, we are facing an enormous amount of data which are being produced by different systems. These must be effectively stored and visualized in order to enable their proper interpretation. In our research, we attempted to use circular data visualization applied on the Tour de France cycling race. Since this competition has over 100 years of history, a variety of data is available. Using the chord diagrams we tried to illustrate the long-term development of this race, with an emphasis on its spatial and sport aspects. Spatial dimension is characterised by the large number of stages and mountain climbs in such locations which altogether enhance the meaning of this major sporting event, while sport aspects aim to capture the significant personages on the scorecard. Circular visualization has found its application in many disciplines (genetics, demography, medicine, etc.). In our contribution, we point out its importance also in the visualization of the historical milestones of the most important multi-stage cycling event in the world.
Lithological and Structural Control on Italian Mountain Geoheritage: Opportunities for Tourism, Outdoor and Educational Activities
Authors: Bollati Irene , Coratza Paola , Panizza Valeria , Pelfini Manuela
Published: September 2018

Mountain landscapes are generated by the interplay of endogenous and exogenous processes, whose reciprocal importance changes over times. The Italian relief reflects a high geomorphodiversity and an overview on iconic mountain landscapes, representative of the lithological-structural diversity of the Italian relief, is presented. The study cases, located along Alps and Apennines and in the Sardinia island, are exemplary for the comprehension of the role of the substratum in shaping mountain landscapes and of the deriving risk scenario. Moreover, mountain landscapes are characterized by a high potential for use in terms of: i) ideal open-air natural laboratories for multidisciplinary educational purposes including geological-geomorphological, historical and ecological topics; ii) possibility of specific outdoor activities that take advantage of outdoor sports (e.g., climbing, canyoning, speleology). These feasible and versatile opportunities favour the enhancement of such environments under different perspectives as well as the involvement of local communities and the socio-economic return deriving from mountain geoheritage management.
Analysis of the Misuse of Legal English Terminology in Legal Scientific Work Abstracts
Authors: Satyayudha Dananjaya Nyoman , Ayu Asty Senja Pratiwi Putu , Aras Samsithawrati Putu
Published: September 2018

Scientific work in law field has its own characteristics, including the legal English terminology. Legal English is actually slightly different with general English. Nowadays, there are lots of inappropriate process of language transfer from Bahasa to English can be found especially in abstract, as part of the scientific work related to law field. Thus, such issue will affect the abstract validity as a representation of the contents of the scientific work as a whole. This study used an empirical juridical approach which employed non-probability sampling technique and qualitative descriptive analyses. The results show that the misuse of legal English terminology towards abstract of legal, scientific works may occur due to word-for-word translation, free translation, and literal translation. Based on empirical research, such misuse occurred due to the use of online translation engine which mostly caused by the ignorance of abstract’s authors on the structure of standard academic writing (S- P-O)in the source language and asking help from colleagues who mostly do not have legal background and has minimum knowledge of legal English terminology.
Exploring the Tourism Culinary Experiences: an Investigation of Tourist Satisfaction in Ubud
Authors: Sucita Yanthy Putu
Published: September 2018

Food has always been part of people?s life,as it has a major role for people. Food can create a memorable experience, especially for tourists who travel with the purpose of seeking new dishes and experiences. Ubud is one of the best destinations in Bali. It has a lot of warung (small eateries) and restaurants. The local food most easily found in this destination ranges from babi guling (suckling pig) to organic food. By drawing a connection between the local food and tourist experience, this research reveals tourist satisfaction and the importance of culinary elements in the development of Balinese dishes in Ubud. In the analysis, the findings are divided into four quadrants describing tourist satisfaction and the importance of culinary elements that refer to nineteen elements. In conclusion, the culinary industry in Ubud has developed fast, and the tourist satisfaction is mainly affected by the efforts of cultural preservation made by the small eateries and restaurants in Ubud.
Perception and Expectation of Tourists Toward the Accommodation Services in Rural Tourism Penglipuran Bangli
Authors: Ratih Pertiwi Putu , Diah Kesumadewi Putu , Trisna Eka Putri Ida Ayu
Published: September 2018

This research aims to know the perception and the expectation of tourists toward the accommodation services in Penglipuran Rural Tourism. In the development of rural tourism as an alternative tourism development approach, tourists who are expected to come not only to enjoy the natural beauty and the culture of the community. But also to stay more than a day so that can be directly involved with the culture of the local community, in accordance to the concept of rural tourism. Therefore, accommodation services play such an important role to provide a pleasant stay for the tourists through the facilities dan their services, likewise in Penglipuran Rural Tourism. To discover it, necessary data from several tourists who stayed in accommodation of Penglipuran Rural Tourism used as samples. Analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis technique where Likert Scale Analysis is needed to determine the perception of the tourists toward the accommodation in Penglipuran Rural Tourism,Importance-Performance Analysis used to determine the expectation of the tourists, and 7Ps of marketing mix used as the indicators. As the result, the perception and the expectation of the tourists toward the accommodation services in Penglipuran Rural Tourism, both of guesthouse and homestay have the average scores as perception (4,16) and expectation (4,16) from 22 indicators of services, it shows that the performance generally in accordance with the tourists’ expectation. Based on the priority level, all indicators have the same level of satisfaction (100%), it means all indicators have the same priority either on guesthouse accommodation services or homestay accommodation services. The suggestion that can be given from this research to the administrator of Penglipuran Rural Tourism is to maintain and improve the service that they deliver to the tourists in order to provide a pleasant stay for them when they are in Penglipuran Rural Tourism.
Negative Forms in Nusa Penida Dialek
Authors: Wiriani Ni Made , Rauh Artana I Nyoman
Published: September 2018

This research entitled Negation In Balinese Language Dialects Nusa Penida. This study aims to describe the expression of negation in the dialect of Nusa Penida. The Balinese dialect of Nusa Penida has its own distinctive features when compared with the Balinese language in general. Limitations to be achieved in this study is the determination of negation in the dialect of Nusa Penida. This review provides information about the negatives in Balinese dialect of Nusa Penida. The research method used is a descriptive method and interview technique. (Mahsun, 2005). The conclusion of this research is that the form of negation in the dialect of Bali Nusa Penida language is expressed lexically namely ndek, tare, bohung, au nah, and tare enden. While ndek and tare both have the meaning of 'no'. Both can also replace each other in the construction of certain sentences such as sentence prohibitions and sentences that states never. The word bohung has inherent meaning 'not so'. This word can not be replaced. The word au nah has two meaning 'no tau (pasti)' and 'tidak tau (ragu)'. While tare enden has meaning of 'not yet'.
Bio-Linguistics Diversity to Balinese Language Shift in Denpasar
Authors: Suastra I Made , Tika I Ketut , Seri Malini Ni Luh Nyoman , Sena Darmasetiyawan I Made
Published: September 2018

This research aimed to discover Balinese language shift pattern in its language usage. Specifically, the research sought to comprehend and analyzed Balinese language shift based on bio-linguistics diversity that comprises of 1) contexts of Balinese language use in Denpasar, and 2) social as well as a cultural aspect that affect Balinese language shift. The research location is in Denpasar, which classified into four different regencies, they are West, East, North, and South Denpasar. Further representation of the data will be decided based upon quantitative data obtained on four regencies. Techniques of data collection will be done in the form of observation and questionnaires, with additional interview and note taking. The sample taken will be on Balinese speakers in youth and mature age. Representation and proportion of the sampling will be 50 for each location. The analysis will be done in qualitatively and quantitatively with both formal and informal method. By using the concepts of language choice, sociolinguistics, and bio-linguistics diversity, Balinese language shift model can be discovered. This language shift model will prove beneficial to the system and mechanism of language inheritance in formal and informal contexts, in the effort to maintain cultural diversity and ethnic identity of a multilingual community.
Utilization of a Dextran Ladder to Standardize PGC-LC-MS-Based Glycomics
Authors: Ashwood Christopher , Pratt Brian , MacLean Brendan , Packer Nicolle H.
Published: September 2018

Porous graphitised carbon (PGC) based chromatographic separation of glycans achieves high-resolution separation of glycan mixtures released from glycoproteins, including structurally similar isomers. While there is some understanding of glycan separation on PGC, system-independent retention values have not been established. Using hydrolysed dextran as an internal standard, and Skyline software for post-acquisition normalisation, retention time and glycan peak area variation of replicate injections of glycan mixtures was significantly reduced. Normalisation of retention time to the dextran ladder allowed assignment of system-independent retention values, values that are applicable to all PGC-based separations regardless of chromatographic system. We have built a library of over 300 PGC-separated glycan structures with assigned normalised glucose unit (GU) PGC retention values. To further define the mechanism of glycan separation with PGC, we identified predictive models for the chromatographic effects resulting from addition and/or removal of core-fucosylation and bisecting GlcNAc based on the PGC normalised retention time library. A dextran ladder spectral library was also built to ensure correct retention time assignment of the internal standard added to glycan mixtures. Using the spectral matching feature in Skyline, isomeric discrimination between O-mannosylated glycans and the glucose-based dextran ladder was achieved. As a result, system-independent automated assignment of glycan structure based on precursor mass and glucose unit value, using a glycan structure reference library, can be achieved using PGC-LC-MS.
NGHIÊN CỨU HIỆU QUẢ XỬ LÝ NƯỚC THẢI SINH HOẠT BẰNG CÔNG NGHỆ LỌC SINH HỌC NHỎ GIỌT
Authors: Giang Nguyễn Thị Hoài
Published: September 2018

Bài báo này trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu xử lý nước thải sinh hoạt bằng hệ thống lọc sinh học nhỏ giọt (có lớp đệm không ngập nước), sử dụng hai loại vật liệu lọc là tấm nhựa lượn sóng và viên đất nung (bằng hỗn hợp vỏ trấu và đất sét). Sau khi khởi động, mô hình được cho thích nghi với môi trường nước thải sinh hoạt. Khả năng xử lý của bể lọc sinh học được thể hiện qua hai thông số là BOD5 và tổng chất rắn lơ lửng (TSS). Khi sử dụng tấm nhựa lượn sóng và viên đất nung và pH nằm trong khoảng từ 6,81 ± 0,41 đến 7,46 ± 0,56, hiệu suất xử lý BOD5 trung bình lần lượt đạt 80,70 ± 0,88% và 80,82 ± 0,98%; hiệu suất xử lý TSS trung bình lần lượt đạt 68,67 ± 0,83% và 70,08 ± 0,96%. Trong đó, hiệu suất xử lý BOD5 và TSS của viên đất nung có tính ổn định hơn so với tấm nhựa lượn sóng với thông số BOD5 và TSS đầu ra đạt quy chuẩn xả thải cột B, QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT – Quy chuẩn kỹ thuật quốc gia về nước thải sinh hoạt.
NGHIÊN CỨU THIẾT KẾ VÀ CHẾ TẠO MÁY BÓC VỎ LỤA HẠT LẠC RANG TỰ ĐỘNG LR-K50
Authors: Lịch Nguyễn Quang
Published: September 2018

Công nghệ chế biến nông sản ngày càng phát triển ở hầu hết các nước trên thế giới. Việc chế biến đa dạng hóa các sản phẩm nông nghiệp nói chung và từ lạc nói riêng là hết sức cần thiết. Do đó việc nghiên cứu thiết kế và chế tạo máy bóc vỏ lụa hạt lạc rang LR-K50 làm việc theo nguyên lý khí động với năng suất 50kg/h có ý nghĩa quan trọng góp phần nâng cao giá trị sản xuất lạc hiện nay ở nước ta. Nghiên cứu thiết kế và chế tạo máy LR-K50 đã xác định được một số thông số cơ bản của máy như buồng bóc dạng hình trụ kích thước 200 x 250 x 2mm, chiều dài x chiều rộng x chiều cao tương ứng là 760 x 560 x 1200 mm, kết cấu máy đơn giản, gọn nhẹ, dễ di chuyển làm việc ổn định và năng suất phù hợp. Kết quả khảo nghiệm cho thấy máy LR-K50 có năng suất đạt từ 40 – 60 kg/h tùy theo loại lạc và áp suất dòng khí cung cấp. Máy làm việc ổn định và có hiệu suất bóc vỏ hạt lạc rang cao đạt 96,2% khi áp suất dòng khí cung cấp 7 bar và góc đặt đầu phun  nghiêng 450 so với thành của buồng bóc.
Osiągnięcia szkolne czwartoklasistów w oddziałach o różnym składzie wiekowym
Authors: Konarzewski Krzysztof
Published: September 2018

Are hopes pinned on mixed-age grouping in preschool and elementary school substantiated by scientific data? The answer was looked for in TIMSS 2015 research in Poland. It was carried on in the middle of the reform of school entry age which lowered it from seven to six year of life. In the country representative sample of fourth-graders 17.8 percent of pupils entered school at the age of six. In 254 classrooms the dispersion of age varied from 0.20 to 0.65 years and was greater than in TIMSS 2011 (0.15–0.40). The analysis of achievement in mathematics and science was performer by means of hierarchical linear models with the control of pupils’ gender, age, initial skills, and SES, as well as school’s location and class size. The achievement in mathematics was correlated significantly negative with the dispersion of age in the class. The younger pupils scored the highest in mathematics and science in classes with moderate dispersion. The results do not support a belief that mixed-age grouping is beneficial to academic achievement.
Inquiry on early childhood teachers preparation and retention
Authors: Nowak-Fabrykowski Krystyna , Aylor Mary Lou
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze early childhood teacher preparation and investigate the factors that motivated individuals to become early childhood teachers and that have kept them in the profession. This study reports the results of an online survey investigating motives of staying or leaving the early childhood profession. The results of this inquiry point to factors that influenced their choice, taking into consideration their professional preparation. Advice for new early childhood educators just entering the profession is also provided.
Symboliczne praktyki edukacji. Doświadczenie A.S. Makarenki w postsocjalistycznym dyskursie pedagogicznym
Authors: Połonnikow Aleksander
Published: September 2018

The problem discussed in the article is related to the attitude to the pedagogical tradition born in conditions of the formation and development of the totalitarian society. Its reconstruction and analysis is organized by denoting this experience in the form of text. In this context the relation to tradition gains an intertextual character, constructed by it being referred to the context of modernity. The key function of such contextualisaion is the so-called re-symbolization. Three strategies of resymbolization are described, namely “iconoclastic”, “iconomanic”, and “social-constructionistic”. They all, to some extent, are present in the pedagogical discourse of the post-socialist communities. The former two strategies are oriented at the “truth” of the tradition, whereas the third strategy considers is as an interpretive and practical category. Analyzed is the structural-functional organization of the three strategies of resymbolization.
Kolektyw edukacyjny 2.0. Między inspiracjami lekturą prac Makarenki a Latourem
Authors: Chutorański Maksymilian
Published: September 2018

The text is devoted to the question of the contemporary relevance of – central to the Makarenko’s pedagogy – the category of the collective. Confronting its understanding as developed by the Soviet pedagogue with researchers referring to the so-called “flat ontology”, I develop a thesis that makes it possible to cross the dualistic way of thinking about culture and nature. Consequently, it allows then question concerning the “extended” non(only)human educational community to be posed.
Inspirujący Anton Makarenko. Z analizy hieroglifów na „Dziełach”
Authors: Groenwald Maria
Published: September 2018

In the paper “hieroglyphs” denotes (metaphorically) all meanings assigned by readers of texts comprising “Works” by A. Makarenko, thus designating highlighted fragments as meaningful. Their analysis has been directed at those issues that particularly appealed to the readers and the possibilities arising from them of applying knowledge to work with pupils. It turns out that while reading “Works” they focused on: (1) aims of upbringing and ways of fulfilling them: discipline, codes of conduct, collective group structure; (2) A. Makarenko himself, in whom they sought the ideal of a pedagogue. The analysis closes with a reflection on the role of the reader of “Works” as their peculiar translator who, through both reproductive and innovative work with the text (carried out through the prism of one’s own knowledge, experience or needs), enters the path of translating-interpreting pedagogical activity.
„Tyłek nie szklanka” – o popularności kar cielesnych w wychowaniu
Authors: Jarosz Ewa , Kurkowski Cezary
Published: September 2018

The paper presents the problem of corporal punishment in Poland in the light of social approval of violent behaviours towards children and social attitudes towards activities counteracting the problem of the use of corporal punishment in upbringing. On the background of the brief presentation of world research proving negative consequences of corporal punishment, and in this context, underlining the meaning of corporal punishment and the need of the intensive actions against the problem, the role of research on social attitudes towards it is accented. Based on this, in the paper some aspects of the report of the Polish Ombudsman for Children on social attitudes towards violence in upbringing from year 2017 are presented. In the light of several indicators that show: the level of social acceptance of violent behaviors in relationship with a child, treating beating children a method of child rising and social awareness of the ban of corporal punishment and the assessment of the law as well as attitudes to others actions, the paper presents considerations about the level of the social acceptance of violence against children, which is seen in Poland and on that ground also rather sad conclusions about the risk of the use of violence in everyday raising practice but also a risk of violence toward a child in its serious forms that harm to health and life of a child. The end of the paper presents the thesis promoted in the world about the possibility of decreasing the problem of child maltreatment by lowering the social acceptance of mild forms of violence. This direction is seen as fundamental in many recommendations and programs undertaken to end violence against children as a global task designated in Sustainable Developmental Goals Agenda 2030.