bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edgar Allan Poe and Germany: On Some Aspects of Their Mutual Influence
Authors: Zhuliova Lidia Petrovna
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the study is to identify aspects of interaction between Edgar Allan Poe and the German world. Scientific novelty of the research lies in introducing previously untranslated foreign sources on the proposed topic into scientific use, which made it possible to give a comprehensive overview of the German culture and language influence on E. A. Poe’s creative work, as well as to shed light on reception of the American writer’s prose in Germany. The research findings have shown that despite the fact that the writer himself denied Germanism influence on his works, they resonated with the German authors, which was later reflected in interaction of the two literatures.
Frame Analysis of the English-Language Transport Logistics Terminology
Authors: Karavayskaya Olga Sergeevna
Published: April 2021

The research objective includes developing a frame model of the English-language transport logistics terminology. The English terms of the subject area “Transport Logistics” served as the research material. The article examines specificity of frame-based terminology modelling, proposes an algorithm of frame modelling. The basic frame is identified, sub-frames are distinguished, and their interrelations are revealed. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that relying on recent extra-linguistic data and on the existing classifications, the researcher for the first time proposes a frame-based classification of terms, which makes it possible to develop a concise model of a terminological system. As a result, the researcher presents a frame model that shows conceptual-semantic relations of terminological units.
Linguocultural and Linguistic Features of the French Phraseological Units with Religious Component
Authors: Skachkova Lyubov Vladislavovna , Karaseva Dina Vadimovna
Published: April 2021

The research aims to determine cultural and linguistic specificity of phraseological phrases containing a component related to religious culture of France. Scientific novelty of the research lies in conducting a linguocultural analysis of little-studied idiomatic material - the French phraseological units containing names of ranks and positions of the Catholic Church. It is the first time that they are systematised according to the types of grammatical structures and as belonging to a particular thematic group. As a result, the researchers have identified certain features of the spiritual content of a phraseological unit and its sign component.
Dichotomy “Universal/Particular” of Lexical Meaning of Word as Deictic Potential of Indefinite Article
Authors: Popova Valeria Borisovna
Published: April 2021

The paper aims to prove that the indefinite article is a paradigmatic deictic correlating with the lexical meaning of a word and having field structure: nuclear of sustainable non-variable features and periphery of variable ones. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that variability is considered as a meta-linguistic feature of the indefinite article. The following conclusions are justified: the indefinite article is a semantic deictic that emphasizes universal features without accentuating specific ones; being a paradigmatic deictic, the indefinite article represents both cataphoric and anaphoric relations, expresses hyponymy as a gender-aspect relation in narrow and broad senses: compatibility of features. Hyponymic relations are observed in associative metaphors, in cases of lexical meaning concretization.
Multicultural and Post-Colonial Problematics in the Novel “American Gods” by Neil Gaiman
Authors: Ilunina Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2021

The paper aims to discover specificity of multicultural and post-colonial problematics realization in the novel “American Gods” by Neil Gaiman. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the notions “cultural hybridity” and “cultural mimicry” introduced by the American researcher H. Bhabha are for the first time applied to analyse Gaiman’s novel. The following conclusions are justified: within the urban fantasy genre, the writer, referring to mythological and literary pretexts, metaphorically implements the conception of transformation (often forcible) of national and social identify of migrants and natives, describes the process of hybrid identity formation through cultural mimicry.
Speech Strategies and Tactics of Manipulative Influence on Believer’s Consciousness in the Period of Violent Anti-Religious Campaign (1964-1967)
Authors: Moskvina Yuliya Alexandrovna
Published: April 2021

The paper aims to identify the linguistic means and language techniques that allow the addresser to influence the addressee. The article clarifies the role of speech tactics during interrogation of believers in comrades’ courts. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher examines linguistic peculiarities of the interaction “believer - public officer” during legal proceedings, in particular, in comrades’ courts. As a result, it is proved that public officers used a wide range of evaluative and expressive means to implement the manipulative strategy.
Slavic Motifs in E. I. Zamyatin’s Tragedy “Atilla”
Authors: Plaksitskaya Nataliya Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine the function of the Slavic motifs in E. Zamyatin’s tragedy “Atilla”. The article considers the Slavic motifs in the aspect of the internal reserve of the motif complex as one of the forms of ensuring artistic integrity of the work which displays features of the author’s presence in the text. The study is novel in that it is the first to consider forms of the Slavic motifs representation in the play “Atilla” and identify their role. The research findings have shown that the Slavic motifs in the text act as a kind of markers that manifest Zamyatin’s historiosophical concept, whose formation was based on D. I. Ilovaysky’s views; the Slavic motifs function in the play is to reference not only artistic images but also the entire artistic-semantic structure of the work.
Motive as Vector of Interpreting Motivation in Language
Authors: Vinogradova Svetlana Grigorievna , Gocheva Irina Vladimirovna
Published: April 2021

This article is devoted to studying motive as one of conceptual components of motivation
and describing the means that represent this phenomenon in the language. The purpose of the study
is to show that motive is one of directions in interpretation of motivation in the language as an individual’s linguistic cognitive activity. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that variability of understanding and objectification of motivation is for the first time considered through the lens of motive as a part of conceptual structure of motivation, taking into account the cognitive approach in linguistics and basing
the research on the material of differently structured languages. As a result, the researchers summarise general knowledge behind the concepts МОТИВ/MOTIVE, give examples of the primary and secon¬dary ways of their transfer in Russian and English and show that these data expand understanding of motivation and possibilities of its interpretation at the conceptual and linguistic levels.
Academicians' Views on Career Barriers and Academic Alienation
Authors:   University of Mersin (Turkey), Karatepe Ramazan , İnandı Yusuf ,   University of Mersin (Turkey), Karatepe Duygu Akar ,   Turkey Ministry of Education
Published: April 2021

The aim of this study is to reveal the relationship between academicians' career barriers and academic alienation. General screening model which is used in the research work of the working group in Turkey are 203 state universities academics. In the study, 19-item Career Barrier Scale was used to determine the career barriers of academics, and the Academic Alienation Scale with 21 items was used to determine the level of academic alienation. According to the results of the research, there is a positive relationship between career barriers and isolation. In addition, isolation is explained by career barriers to a great extent.
Tata Niagaikantuna
Authors: Usman Safri
Published: April 2021

Tuna mulai dari pra produksi, produksi, pengelohansampai dengan pemasaran, yang dilaksanakan dalam suatubisnis atau dalam suatu usaha perikanan tangkap padaumumnya.Pemanfaatan sumber daya ikan Kotler danAmstrong , saluran pemasaran merupakan serangkaianorganisasi yang terkait dalam semua kegiatan yangdigunakan untuk menyalurkan produk dan status pemiliknyadari produsen ke konsumen.
A Case Study of First Person Aiming at Low Latency for Esports
Authors: Spjut Josef , Boudaoud Ben , Kim Joohwan
Published: April 2021

Lower computer system input-to-output latency substantially re-duces many task completion times. In fact, literature shows that reduction in targeting task completion time from decreased latency often exceeds the decrease in latency alone. However, for aiming in first person shooter (FPS) games, some prior work has demonstrated diminishing returns below 40 ms of local input-to-output computer system latency. In this paper, we review this prior art and provide an additional case study with data demonstrating the importance of local system latency improvement, even at latency values below 20 ms. Though other factors may determine victory in a particular esports challenge, ensuring balanced local computer latency among competitors is essential to fair competition.
Assessing the fourth wave of the populist radical right: Jair Bolsonaro’s voters in comparative perspective
Authors: Zanotti Lisa , Rama José , Tanscheit Talita
Published: April 2021

The determinants of the vote for the populist radical right (PRR) have been thoroughly studied especially in Western and Eastern Europe. However, the PRR has become a global phenomenon. At this point, comparative studies are essential in order to advance in the understanding of the success of this party family. For this reason, in this paper, we analyze the individual factors that help to understand the support for Jair Bolsonaro in the last 2018 Presidential elections in Brazil at the light of the findings for the PRR in Western Europe. The aim is twofold. First, we contribute to the comparative literature on the determinants for the vote for the PRR in a non-European country. Second, we also assess, if any, the peculiarity of the vote for the PRR in Latin America and specifically in the Brazilian case. In order to carry on our analysis, we used the European Election Studies (EES) dataset for Western European parties and data from the Estudio Electoral Brasileño for Brazil (ESEB). The main results show that religion (evangelists), race (white), income (high), and, above all, negative views of the main opposition party (Partido dos Trabalhadores [PT] – Worker’s Party), i.e., antipetismo, are the main reasons to understand the vote for Bolsonaro in the 2018 Presidential elections.
Review artikel Tataniaga ikan Tuna
Authors: Usman Safri
Published: April 2021

Sampel sebanyak 16 nelayan aktif, pedagang pengumpul 3 orang,pedangang pengencer 15 orang, exporter 1 orang. Nelayan menjuallangsung kepada pedagang besar di kota Gorontalo, kemudian menjualikan Tuna kepada pedagang eksportir di Bali, Makasar, Palu danSurabaya. Pedagang eksportir kemudian mengekspor ikan Tuna keluarnegri. Harga awal ikan tuna dari nelayan dengan harga Rp 40.000/Kgberdasarkan hasil analisis yang menunjukan bahwa margin masingmasing lembaga pemasaran antara lain pengecer Rp 20.000/Kg,pedagang keliling Rp 30.000/Kg dan pengumpulan pedagang denganharga Rp 50.000/Kg. Margin tertinggi adalah pedagang sebanyak55,56%.
Data Overuse in Aging Research: Emerging Issues and Potential Solutions
Authors: Mroczek Dan , Weston Sara J , Graham Eileen Kranz , Willroth Emily C
Published: April 2021

Aging and lifespan development researchers have been fortunate to have public access to many longitudinal datasets. These data are valuable and see high utilization, yet this has a considerable downside. Many of these are heavily overused. Overuse of publicly-available datasets creates dependency among published research papers giving the false impression of independent contributions to knowledge by reporting the same associations over multiple papers. This is a potentially serious problem in the aging literature given the high use of a relatively small number of well-known studies. Any irregularities or unintentional biases in this relatively small number of samples has outsize influence on answers to key aging questions. We detail this problem, focusing on issues of dependency among studies, bias and overfitting, and contradictory estimates of the same effect from the same data in two independent publications. We provide solutions, including greater use of data sharing, pre-registrations, holdout samples, split-sample cross-validation, and coordinated analysis. We argue these valuable datasets are public resources that are being diminished by overuse, with parallels in environmental science. Taking a conservation perspective, we hold that these practices (pre-registration, holdout samples) can preserve data resources for future generations of researchers.
Coordinated Data Analysis: Knowledge Accumulation in Lifespan Developmental Psychology
Authors: Graham Eileen Kranz , Willroth Emily C , Weston Sara J , Muniz-Terrera Graciela , Clouston Sean , Hofer Scott Michael , Mroczek Dan , Piccinin Andrea Marie
Published: April 2021

Coordinated analysis is a powerful form of integrative analysis, and is well suited in its capacity to promote cumulative scientific knowledge, particularly in subfields of psychology that focus on the processes of lifespan development and aging. Coordinated analysis uses raw data from individual studies to create similar hypothesis tests for a given research question across multiple datasets, thereby making it less vulnerable to common criticisms of meta-analysis such as file drawer effects or publication bias. Coordinated analysis can sometimes use random effects meta-analysis to summarize results, which does not assume a single true effect size for a given statistical test. By fitting parallel models in separate datasets, coordinated analysis preserves the heterogeneity among studies, and provides a window into the generalizability and external validity of a set of results. The current paper achieves three goals: First, it describes the phases of a coordinated analysis so that interested researchers can more easily adopt these methods in their labs. Second, it discusses the importance of coordinated analysis within the context of the credibility revolution in psychology. Third, it encourages the use of existing data networks and repositories for conducting coordinated analysis, in order to enhance accessibility and inclusivity. Subfields of research that require time- or resource- intensive data collection, such as longitudinal aging research, would benefit by adopting these methods.
Earnings instability and child protection: Evidence from state administrative data
Authors: Cai Julie Yixia
Published: April 2021

Given previous inconclusive results on unemployment and involvement with the child welfare system (CPS) and the growing attention on precarious labor market conditions, this article relies on administrative data on wage and social benefits from the state of Wisconsin to investigate the relationship between employment instability and subsequent child maltreatment investigations. Using an event history approach, this study analyzes earnings instability—measured by one-time wage shocks, cumulative wage shocks, and stable earnings duration—on child maltreatment risk. It also pays attention to the role of safety net programs on buffering the risk of adverse wage shocks on child welfare involvement. I find that experiencing a negative earnings shock of 30% or more increases the likelihood of CPS involvement by approximately 18%. The effect diminishes and becomes nonsignificant when an earnings decline is compensated by benefit receipt. Each additional earnings drop is associated with a 15% greater likelihood of CPS involvement. Each consecutive quarter with stable income is associated with 5% lower probability of a CPS report. The results are more pronounced for abuse than neglect and are marginally significant for neglect reports. The findings suggest that accessing sufficient social benefits as supplemental income when negative earnings shocks occur serves to effectively buffer against the risk of child maltreatment, particularly among families with young children. This study confirms income support as an important instrument to reduce child maltreatment risk; it indicates that policies aimed at boosting income and stabilizing low-income family economics could substantially increase children’s safety and well-being.
PENDAMPINGAN REAKTIVASI WISATA AIR HITAM SUNGAI SABANGAU KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Arianti Silvia , Marni Marni , Syarief Ahmad , Wurdianto Kukuh , Suprapti Wiwik , Indrayanti Asro Laelani , Hakim Arief Rahman
Published: April 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada penutupan tempat wisata di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah termasuk Lokasi Wisata Air Hitam Sungai Sabangau Kota Palangka Raya. Akibat penutupan ini, para pengusaha wisata kehilangan pendapatannya. Kebijakan new normal memicu semangat untuk memfasilitasi pembukaan kembali tempat wisata ini. Berbagai pertemuan, koordinasi dan kolaborasi dengan multistakholder telah dilakukan. Pendampingan berjalan lancar dan berhasil dengan baik yang ditandai dengan lounching Reaktivasi Wisata Air Hitam Sungai Sabangau pada tanggal 16 Agustus 2020 oleh Wakil Walikota Palangka Raya.Â  Pembukaan kembali ini menggerakkan kegiatan ekonomi setempat. Pengunjung datang dan pendapatan operator kapal wisata susur sungai mulai kembali. Masih ada multiflier efek lain yang diterima para pelaku usaha wisata yang lain. Di samping manfaat ekonomi, pendampingan ini mampu meningkatkan kesadaran Pokdarwis dan pelaku usaha pariwisata untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan memelihara fasilitas pelabuhan. Keberhasilan proses pendampingan ini disebabkan oleh keterlibatan multipihak selama proses pendampingan.
BIOECONOMY AND BIOECONOMICS: ARE THEY THE SAME THING?
Authors: Tilica Elena
Published: April 2021

Numerous studies in academic literature study bioeconomy as part of the worldwide desire to find new or more sustainable ways to obtain economic and cultural growth. They view it as a new economic sector used to invent, promote and develop processes compatible with a durable environment. Bioeconomics has had a constant development in scientific literature in the last two centuries. It was created to link to powerful sciences: biology and economics, in an endeavor to broaden the existing theories in both disciplines or create new ones. The connection was created two-fold: using economic concepts and models to analyze biological phenomena or using a biological perspective to study economic behavior. This paper endeavors to present a brief overview of the different approaches found in literature concerning the concepts of “bioeconomy” and "bioeconomics", their similarities, differences and areas or overlap.
MODERN MICROBIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN DIAGNOSIS OF MYCOSES IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Zachepylo S.V.
Published: April 2021

The review article highlights the latest approaches to solve one of the important problems of modern otorhinolaryngology, the diagnosis of opportunistic mycoses of the upper respiratory tract and ear. Opportunistic mycoses of the ENT organs in recent decades have posed a significant challenge for modern clinical medicine not only in Ukraine but also throughout the world. According to the scientific literature, the share of fungal lesions of the ear and upper respiratory tract in the structure of chronic inflammation of these organs makes up 22.1%. The main causative agents of mycotic lesions of the ENT organs are opportunistic fungi of the genera Aspergillus, Рenicillium, Mucor and yeast-like fungi of the genus Сandida, which are characterized by a low level of pathogenicity and are a part of the resident microflora of the macroorganism. Classical methods of microbiological diagnosis have certain limitations in the identification of micromycetes. Therefore, the use of more reliable, fast and accurate methods in clinical practice will contribute to the timely and effective treatment of fungal diseases of the ENT organs. This review presents an analysis of modern microbiological diagnostic technologies, such as biochemical detection of microorganisms using identification plate test systems (ARI RapID, CrystalTM), semi-automatic and automatic microbiological identification using analyzers VITEK, VITEK 2, Walk Away. Identification of fungal pathogens can also be performed by performing direct protein profiling using mass spectrometry, polymerase chain reaction and sequencing. These methods with the highest level of reliability enable to identify the pathogen, as well as to assess its sensitivity to chemotherapeutic drugs. The combination of classical and modern microbiological technologies should become a standard for the diagnosis of fungal diseases, including the upper respiratory tract and ear.
BIOMECHANICAL FEATURES OF COMMINUTED HUMERAL SHAFT FRACTURES
Authors: Kononenko S.V. , Pelypenko O.V.
Published: April 2021

Humeral shaft fractures make up from 3 to 5 per cent of the general number of fractures. There is a distinct bimodal age distribution of the patients with diaphyseal humeral fractures. Most cases are found among men aged 21-30 years and elderly women aged 60-80 years. Biomechanical peculiarities of bone fragment displacement in the humeral shaft fractures are an important component of the further planning of the patient’s treatment and rehabilitation. The aim of this article is to assess possible variants of bone fragment displacement and determine the role of the muscle component on the displacement vector in the fractures at different levels of the humeral bone shaft. Materials and methods. The study included 50 patients aged from 18 to 78 with comminuted fractures of the humeral shaft. Patients aged from 55 to 78 dominated according to the age distribution, with 68 per cent. In most cases (62 per cent), comminuted fractures were caused by a certain low-energy traumatic factor. 60 per cent of the patients were hospitalized within the first 24 hours after the traumatic injury. According to the A. O. Müller classification, 12B-type fractures constituted 72 per cent of the total number, and 12C made up 28 per cent. Operative treatment was performed on for 76 per cent of the patients, conservative treatment – for 24 per cent. The role of the muscle component on the bone fragment displacement has been determined according to the data of computer-assisted tomography and X-ray photography using the typical muscle insertion chart of the humeral fragment under the study. Reliable individual anatomic properties were determined intraoperatively. Results and discussion. The study included three groups of patients diagnosed with a comminuted humeral shaft fracture. The first group comprised elderly and senile patients with low-energy traumas. The second group included patients aged from 18 to 59 with low-energy traumas. The third group involved the patients with high-energy traumas. As the result, the study has demonstrated key muscles impacting the dislocation of bone fragments in multifragmental humeral shaft fractures including: deltoid, greater pectoral, coracobrachial, triangularis, biceps, brachial, and latissimus dorsi muscles. Based on the analysis of the clinical data, the study has shown the interrelations between the fracture level in low-energy traumas, age, and sex. Elderly and senile female patients have been found out mostly to experience fractures, which are distal to the deltoid muscle attaching point. Individuals aged 18 to 59 typically have the fracture located proximally to the deltoid muscle attaching point. The synergy of the adduction muscles impact on bone fragments in multifragmental fractures has been observed that should be taken into account when performing a closed reduction as well as during an operative intervention.
Derivational Morphology in Urdu: A Lexical Morphology Approach
Authors: Safdar Muhammad , Mangrio Riaz Ahmed
Published: April 2021

From the theoretical perspective of lexical morphology (LM), this paper analyzes neutral and non-neutral affixes and their general organizational position in the morphology of derived words in Urdu. It explores the properties and behavior that Urdu affixes exercise during their attachment or insertion into roots/bases to produce new words, to question the assumptions of LM. Nine hundred and eighty sample words were randomly selected from our observations, articles in Urdu newspapers, and Urdu news television channels in Pakistan. While LM helps a lot regarding the analysis of neutral and non-neutral affixes, its assumptions concerning the hierarchical organization of affixes in derived word-formations do not correspond with the morphology of words in Urdu. This paper contributes as an initial step toward formulating a theory of the morphology of derived words in Urdu – a language rarely theoretically analyzed regarding the morphology of its derived words.
Ständige Überwachung – Militärische Interessen im zivilen Drohnenmarkt Europas
Authors: Biehle Tobias
Published: April 2021

Der Artikel widmet sich der aktuellen Europäischen Drohnenpolitik. Über eine Analyse und Diskussion zentraler Strategiepapiere wird argumentiert, dass die politischen und ökonomischen Interessen im aktuellen Aufbau des zivilen EU-Binnenmarktes für Drohnen einerseits und die europäischen Ambitionen in der Sicherheits- und Verteidigungspolitik andererseits, eng miteinander verbunden sind. Der Beitrag unternimmt den Versuch, beide Entwicklungen analytisch zu trennen und kritisiert die Rationalität der EU, den zivilen Drohnensektor für den hegemonialen Wettkampf in diesem disruptiven Technologiesegment auszunutzen.
Study of a Two-section Mixer for the Preparation of Balanced Mixtures on Cattle Farms
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Kisilyov Ruslan , Khmelevsky Vasil ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Luzan Petro ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Sysolina Iryna ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: April 2021

Improving of livestock industry efficiency significantly depends on quality of feed preparation, as they are in cost structure of products are 30-60% of costs. Advanced technologies that allow to fully realize genetic potential of animals, due to the lack of necessary technical support have not become widespread. The experience of using intensive full-system technologies for livestock production shows that, along with reliable and balanced provision of farms with high quality feeds, traditional feeding systems are being improved, which are aimed at the development of economically efficient mechanized feed processing technologies and the preparation of full-range and balanced feed mixtures. Existing designs of feed mixers for cattle do not fully meet the zootechnical requirements for the preparation of multicomponent balanced complete feed mixtures, have high energy costs and high specific material consumption. Therefore, research aimed at developing working bodies for feed mixers, which will ensure the creation of a highly efficient feed base at low energy and material costs are of economic importance and is an urgent scientific task. In the article on the basis of the conducted researches the basic constructive-technological scheme of the effective single-shaft two-section mixer for realization of process of preparation of balanced mixes for cattle executed in the form of the horizontally located cylindrical case with the combined mixer consisting of section of screw tapes and flat blades (left and right) direction of inclination, the working surface of which is located at an angle of 45… 500 to the axis of the shaft and is equipped with radial fingers. The purpose of experimental research was to establish identification of developed mathematical models and adequacy of research results of proposed feed mixer and determine impact of basic parameters and modes of its operation on quality process. Аchieve this goal, mutual influence of simultaneous changes in speed of agitator shaft, width of flat blade angle of blade to axis of agitator shaft and duration of feed mixing on quality process: homogeneity of mixture and drive power of mixer shaft. Theoretical studies of the process of preparation of a balanced complete ration mixture confirmed the advantage of the developed design of the combined two-section mixer and increased the quality index (homogeneity of the mixture) to 98%
Mathematical Modeling of the Process of Operation of the Drying Chamber of a Tower Grain Dryer With a Suction Air Flow
Authors:   National Scientific Center “Institute of Agricultural Mechanization and Electrification”, Shvidia Viktor , Stepanenko Serhii ,   National Scientific Center “Institute of Agricultural Mechanization and Electrification”
Published: April 2021

In the article, a drying scheme in a tower grain dryer has been developed, equations for the conservation of energy and material balance for grain, equations for mass transfer and heat transfer between the drying agent and grain have been drawn up. On their basis, analytical dependences of changes in the temperature and moisture content of grain, moisture content and temperature of the drying agent along and in the width of the drying channel were obtained, depending on the operating parameters (the value of rarefaction in the drying channel, the speed of grain movement along the drying channel, the speed of movement of the drying agent, the initial temperatures of the grain and drying agent, initial moisture content of grain, as well as initial moisture content of drying agent). Their analysis facilitates the work in choosing the optimal mode. The developed analytical dependences of changes in the main drying parameters (moisture and temperature of grain, moisture content and temperature of the drying agent) along the length and width of the drying channel in tower dryers with suction air flow make it possible to link the main operating parameters, which facilitate the choice of rational drying modes.
Technological Features of the Manufacture of Disk Working Bodies of Tillage and Seeding Machines
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Kropivny Volodymyr , Sviren Mykola ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Kuzyk Olexandr ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Amosov Volodymyr ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to improve the technology of manufacturing spherical disk working bodies of tillage machines to increase their wear resistance and strength. The world's leading manufacturers achieve high wear resistance and strength of discs made of boron-containing steels both in their chemical composition and the choice of rational heat treatment technology. Experimental studies of 30MnB5 steel parts revealed that heating for 15 minutes to a temperature of 850°C and quenching in water was sufficient to achieve maximum hardness values. To prevent hardness reduction and to ensure the necessary elasticity and viscosity of the discs, it is recommended to temper at a temperature of 180°C and combine with heat before painting with powder paint. The application of cutting blanks with cutting of depressions along the outer contour of the disk and internal holes on the laser machine, as well as the formation of the finished shape of parts in the process of hot stamping and subsequent heat treatment in quenching dies. 1. The market of disk working bodies of tillage and sowing machines is studied, technological processes of manufacturing of which it is expedient to improve. 2. Theoretical and experimental study of the structure, structure and material properties of samples of spherical disks of imported agricultural machinery. The choice of 30MnB5 pine steel for their production is substantiated. 3. The improved technological process of manufacturing spherical disks is developed. It is recommended to form them by hot stamping in cold dies and intensive hardening in a water bath. 4. The project development of the section of production of disk working bodies of tillage and sowing equipment is carried out.
Analysis of Innovative Technologies for Mechanical Processing of Textile Raw Materials
Authors:   Pervomasky branch of the Mykolaiv university of shipbuilding of the name of admiral Маkarov, Lisikh Alla , Kobyakov Sergey ,   Kherson State Agrarian-Economic University
Published: April 2021

Article is devoted to developed and implemented new technical solutions for the processing of hemp stems in order to obtain bast. This article presents the rationale for new approaches in solving the problem of obtaining a cannabis club for various purposes, depending on the sharpness indicator. The stiffness indicator is manageable by changing the number of technological transitions that include processing mechanisms. The article analyzes new technical solutions as a result of which a technological scheme for isolating hemp bast is proposed. Using the proposed technological scheme for the extraction of hemp bast, individual parts of the equipment were designed and manufactured, which include such processes as: scraping with simultaneous scraping, scuttle with combing and shaking with vibration. The process of scraping with scraping is carried out in the scraping and scraping experimental section. The design and technological parameters of the bead part are made in such a way that they provide a gradual increase in the intensity of the bead process. The process of combining vibrating and shaking actions on the material at the same time is performed by the needles of the combed field and the strips of the needle conveyor, where a layer of material is periodically thrown in a vertical plane. The use of scuttle processes with combing and shaking with vibration in the technology of obtaining hemp bast in several passes allows you to obtain a bast with a fire content and its mass-length in a wide range. This combination of shaking and vibration processes provides an increase in the efficiency of de-sharpening the bast. The experimental data obtained show that the proposed process of isolating hemp bast, consisting of the alternation of several main processes: crushing with grooved slat-type rollers with a speed difference between pairs of rollers, scuttling with simultaneous scraping, shaking in combination with vibration, provides a bast with a content of fire and mass-long in a wide range, while the content of the fire in the resulting bast may fluctuate, depending on how many transitions will be used to process hemp straw.
Adaptive Mobile Network with Amorphous Topology Node Controller Architecture
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Smirnov Volodymyr , Smirnova Natalia ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the article is to develop an adaptive wireless LAN architecture for the technological processes, robotic devices and other objects control. The article describes the wireless LAN architecture. The concept of a wireless LAN is described. The wireless network is adaptive, self-organizing, and able to operate autonomously. The presented wireless network node controller architecture is the basis for many objects and Smart home control system small systems without using MQTT servers. The nodes of the network nodes interaction is carried out using several transceivers. The use of multiple transceivers made it possible to distribute data traffic, configuration traffic, and control traffic over different channels, which made it possible to carry out information exchange at the same time. The protocol stack is minimized. The functionality of the host and the network object is completely separated. The topology of the mobile network is not deterministic, amorphous and changes when the network objects move in space. In this case, some connections are lost and others arise. The routing tables are constantly updated. The network in accordance with the laid down algorithm, is able to build the necessary topology and organize the necessary connections in order to complete the task with a many objects. The network is capable of building packet retransmission chains for remote network objects. Thus, the wireless network implementation at its low cost allows solving a certain range of tasks. The performer can be either a separate object associated with the operator through a many repeaters. In order to increase the efficiency of the formation of routing tables and minimize the cluster structures in a wireless network, it is advisable to use optimization algorithms based on set theory. The local wireless network is designed to control an Internet of Things objects, robotic objects and control systems for various technological processes.
Technical and Technological Support of Drip Irrigation of Vegetable Crops
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Vasylkovska Kateryna , Kovalov Mykola ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Molokost Ludmyla ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: April 2021

The article proposes a scheme of drip irrigation for growing vegetables in the backyard. In the conditions of change of climatic conditions, the question of lack of moisture sharply arises. For growing vegetables in areas of risky agriculture, irrigation is an important condition for obtaining high yields. In order to increase the technological efficiency of growing vegetables at the department of general agriculture of the Central Ukrainian National Technical University developed a prototype of a drip irrigation system for vegetables. A series of studies was conducted to provide moisture to the site and preserve soil air exchange. With the use of conventional irrigation, possible negative consequences in the form of soil flooding, the root system of plants is not able to develop evenly and is deficient in oxygen. The calculation and the scheme of drip irrigation of tape type are offered. In the proposed design for drip irrigation of the area under vegetable crops used a container with water to provide a small constant water pressure in the strips. This made it possible to water as needed, as well as to use a solution tank to feed the plants, protect them from stress, improve development and increase yields. The use of drip splicing allowed the first fruits to appear a decade earlier and increase yields by 25-50%. The use of drip tape irrigation system on the experimental plots allowed to increase the quantity and quality of tomato harvest. Also, the use of drip irrigation allowed to maintain the optimal water-physical regime in the root layer of the soil, which created the conditions for a better harvest. Thus, with the change of climatic situation, most of the Kirovohrad region was looking for in the zone of risky agriculture. Drip irrigation has an almost universal application, is effective in intensive technologies for growing crops and ornamental crops, as well as in garden areas, when the condition of the plant largely depends on the accuracy of maintaining the humidity and nutrition of plants.
The Load-carrying Capacity and Power Consumption of Body Machines for Applying Solid Organic Fertilizers
Authors:   Zhytomyr Agrotechnical Collede, Limont Anatoliy , Limont Zlata ,   Dnipro National University named after Oles Honchar
Published: April 2021

The research is aimed at improving the technological process of applying solid organic fertilizers by means of body machines through determining power consumption and specific power for the drive of the working parts from the power take-off shaft of the tractor and, in general, for the operation of machines depending on their load-carrying capacity. The correlation of the power consumption with load-carrying capacity is taken as the specific power. The research covered body machines produced by the enterprises of the former Soviet Union and by “Strautimann” and “KUHN” companies. Between the consumption power of machines of different producers and with various load-carrying capacity one can observe the positive correlation link with the correlation coefficient ranging from 0.560 to 0.963 under the correlation ratio amounting from 0.877 to 0.961. Between the specific power of machines and their load-carrying capacity we have revealed the negative correlation link with determined correlation coefficients and correlation ratios. Depending on the load-carrying capacity of machines produced at the enterprises of the former Soviet Union the change in the gear power of the working parts of the power take-off shaft from the tractor is described by the equation of the advanced incasing power function. The change in the consumption power for the operation of machines produced by “Strautmann” company depending on the loading-capacity of machines is described by the equation of the direct with positive angular coefficient; and for the operation of machines produced by “KUHN” company – by the equation of the accelerated increasing exponent. The change in the specific power on the gear of the working parts from the tractor power take-off shaft which is produced in the former Soviet Union depending on the load-carrying capacity of machines is described by the equation of the decreasing hyperbola. The change in the specific power in the work of machines produced by “Strautmann” company depending on the load-carrying capacity of machines is described by the equation of the direct with negative value of the angular coefficient. As concerns the machines produced by “KUHN” company this change is described by the equation of the decreasing hyperbola. The research results can be used for designing and constructing body machines for spreading solid organic fertilizers, the calculation of the composition and complete equipment of the corresponding machine and tractor units, and the organization of their use in the technological processes of farm crop mechanized production.
Número de casos de sífilis congénita en Brasil entre los años 2009 a 2013
Authors: Rocha Karina Dias , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: April 2021

La sífilis es una enfermedad causada por la bacteria Treponema pallidum. La sífilis congénita es una enfermedad contagiosa que se transmite de la madre al feto. El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar el número de casos de sífilis congénita en Brasil entre los años 2009 a 2013. La investigación se realizó en la base de datos DATASUS [7]. El número de casos de sífilis congénita aumentó entre 2009 y 2013 y la región sureste tuvo el promedio nacional más alto en este período. las mujeres presentaron un mayor número de casos que los hombres y la mayoría de los casos se diagnosticaron en el grupo de edad de hasta seis días de vida. Un promedio de tres veces más mujeres recibieron atención prenatal que las que no la recibieron. Las mujeres con un grado escolar materno del 5º al 8º grado incompleto de la escuela primaria tuvieron un mayor número de casos de sífilis. Se percibe un mayor número de tratamientos de la madre en el año 2012. En Brasil, a pesar del alto desempeño de la atención prenatal, la mayoría de los casos de sífilis congénita fueron diagnosticados solo después del parto, mostrando errores en el diagnóstico de la enfermedad durante el examen de desempeño y resultando en tratamientos tardíos. La educación y los ingresos son factores que parecen influir en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la enfermedad. Parece necesario incrementar el número de tratamientos de las parejas, reduciendo así la transmisión de la sífilis y en consecuencia la de la sífilis congénita. El tratamiento realizado en la mayoría de los casos parece garantizar la curación de la enfermedad.
Influenza del colore sulle proprietà fisico-chimiche e sensoriali dei cosmetici idratanti
Authors: Oliveira Welyton Carlos , Tescarollo Iara Lúcia
Published: April 2021

Le proprietà fisico-chimiche e sensoriali sono elementi di cui tenere conto durante lo sviluppo dei cosmetici. Le creme idratanti rappresentano una delle classi più importanti di prodotti per la cura personale e spesso appaiono in una vasta gamma di diverse opzioni di colore. Questo studio mirava a sviluppare una crema idratante sotto forma di gel-crema ed esplorare le opzioni dei colori metallizzati attraverso l’analisi sensoriale. In base ai risultati ottenuti, è stato osservato che il tipo di pigmento ha influenzato la percezione dei giudici, dimostrando che l’influenza di questo componente non deve essere trascurata nel posticipo di nuove formulazioni. È possibile dedurre che la reazione di un consumatore a un cosmetico non si basa solo sulla sua efficacia, ma anche sul modo in cui vengono percepite le sue caratteristiche fisiche, tra cui colore, aspetto, sensazione della pelle e odore.
УПРАВЛІННЯ АРТ-ПРОЕКТАМИ У КІНОІНДУСТРІЇ
Authors: Горбась Ірина , Павлюк Валерія
Published: April 2021

У статті визначена роль креативної індустрії в економіці. Розглянуто динаміку росту виробництва кіно у світі. Досліджено стан галузі та стимули, що сприяють росту цього ринку в Україні. Розглянуто основні характеристики арт-продукту та кінопроекту. Обґрунтовано використання проектного менеджменту в кіновиробництві. Визначено, що проектний підхід у кінематографічній діяльності забезпечує високу ефективність організації. Зазначено відповідні методи та інструменти менеджменту для можливої адаптації в управлінні кінопроектом. Визначено ролі проектного менеджера у кіновиробництві. Наведено етапи кінопроекту у відповідності до груп процесів управління проектами. Здійснено порівняння використання моделей Waterfall та Agile відповідно до етапів кіновиробництва. Встановлено, що зі зростанням унікальності кінопроекту зростає рівень ризику та значення управління ризиками. Окреслені зміни, що відбуваються у підході до організації процесів, через пандемію COVID-19.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ КАТЕГОРІЇ «ҐЕНДЕРНО ОРІЄНТОВАНЕ БЮДЖЕТУВАННЯ» В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ НАУКОВІЙ ДУМЦІ
Authors: Карпич Анна
Published: April 2021

У статті досліджено теоретичні підходи вітчизняних науковців до визначення економічної категорії «ґендерно орієнтоване бюджетування». З’ясовано, що в сучасній українській науковій думці існують розбіжності в трактуванні цього поняття. Окреслено спільні та відмінні риси в поясненні сутності ґендерно орієнтованого бюджетування різними дослідниками. Розроблена дефініція, яка пояснює таке бюджетування як підхід у бюджетному процесі, за якого системно інтегруючи ґендерну складову та застосовуючи відповідні інструменти на всіх етапах бюджетного процесу можна досягти ґендерної рівності та, як наслідок, наблизитися до соціальної справедливості в суспільстві. За результатами проведеного дослідження як основний термін для позначення категорії «ґендерно орієнтоване бюджетування» було надано пропозицію вживати словосполучення «ґендерно орієнтований підхід в бюджетному процесі».
Professionisti X. Quando lo sviluppo professionale non è prevedibile
Authors: Fabbri Loretta , Romano Alessandra
Published: April 2021

Il contributo articola una riflessione sulle nuove sfide per le professioni che sono elicitate dalle radicali trasformazioni in atto nel mondo del lavoro, sempre più digitalizzato, ubiquo e in rapido e costante cambiamento. Che cosa richiedono queste profonde e radicali trasformazioni ai professionisti? Quali interrogativi pon-gono ai sistemi formativi? Come si formano professionisti X, in grado di attraversare scenari lavorativi incerti e di farlo con capacità di immaginazione e competenza di creatività? L'articolo risponde a queste domande facendo riferimento agli studi sul neo-professionismo (Butera, 2020), agli studi sulle pratiche (Gherardi e Lippi, 2000; Sennett, 2000; Wenger, 2006) e agli studi organizzativi (Weick e Sutcliffe, 2010) che hanno offerto chiavi interpretative per intercettare le sfide future della ricerca sulle trasformazioni organizzative e professionali.