bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Web Interaktif "Hai Si IPA" Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mahmud Dini Rosyada , Hidayat Arif , Munzil Munzil , Fadhli Muhibuddin
Published: December 2023

The key to students facing challenges in the 21st century is insight and skills in science literacy. In Indonesian elementary schools, it is noted that students' science literacy is still not maximally utilizing digital technology to learn science and science learning outcomes are still low. Based on the results of observations and interviews in elementary schools, it was found that blog teaching materials had never been used on ecosystem material, so the researcher's goal was to develop a blog teaching material "Hi Si IPA to improve the science literacy of grade V elementary school students. This research uses the ADDIE model (Analysis- Design- Development -Implement -Evaluate). Quantitative data analysis in the form of numbers from the results of expert validation of teaching materials, questionnaires of attractiveness, practicality, effectiveness, namely pretests and posttests. While qualitative data analysis is in the form of criticism and suggestions by teaching material experts, teachers, and students.  The results of teaching material expert validation are 81% with very valid criteria. The trial of the "Hi Si IPA" blog in a small group of 5 students with a questionnaire of students' initial knowledge and a pretest questionnaire the results were low, while the results of the student interest questionnaire were 89% with very interesting criteria. The field trial was 25 students in class V, the results of the student and teacher practicality questionnaire were 88.5%. Analysis of the increase in science literacy using the normality gain test from the pretest and posttest results of students was found to increase 84% with high criteria. So that the blog "Hi Si IPA" is feasible to use, attracts students' interest, is practical for learning, and can improve science literacy.
Upaya Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik dengan Pengembangan Fasilitas Belajar.Id Google Sites sebagai Sumber Media Belajar Interaktif dalam Mendukung Hybrid Learning
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto , Marsono Marsono , Prasetya Didik Dwi
Published: December 2023

Merdeka curriculum, ideally required educators to be able to present the content of learning material into interactive innovation in learning media so that the learning process runs well and the quality of students' competence increases. Some free features of the Belajar.id accounts, such as Google Sites, are still not utilized optimally. This research aims to increase student learning achievement by developing Fasilitas Belajar.id Google Sites as a source of interactive learning media to support hybrid learning. The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire with closed questions. The data analyzed is quantitative and qualitative, which contains suggestions from the validator. This research uses the type of Research and Development (R&D). The model used is ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The results show that the development of Google Sites Learning. Id facility is a valid, practical, effective learning resource, supports Hybrid Learning and the questions meet the difficulty level requirements and have differentiating power. The post-test results showed that the average of the experimental group was greater than the control group. The independent t-test results show an influence of media use on increasing learning achievement with p<0.05. The development of the Fasilits Belajar. id Google Sites as a source of interactive learning media to support Hybrid Learning can improve student learning achievement.
Kärlek och kärnfamilj i folkhemmet
Authors: Marander-Eklund Lena
Published: December 2023

Recension av Jonas Frykman och Orvar Löfgren 2022. Kärlek och kärnfamilj i folkhemmet. Längtan, lust och oro. Malmö: Gleerups. 236 sidor, illustrerad.
Andreas Backa (1978–2022)
Authors: Henriksson Blanka , Marander-Eklund Lena
Published: December 2023

Minnesord över Andreas Backa (1978–2022).
När kalla nordiska gränser blir heta
Authors: Nilsson Fredrik
Published: December 2023

Texten är en bearbetad version av Fredrik Nilssons föredrag på professors-installationen vid Åbo Akademi den 3.11.2023.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MODERNIZED MEDIUM EXPANSION FOAM GENERATOR GPS-600M
Authors: Шентяпин Д.С. , Баранов Е.В. , Архипов Е.Е. , Степаненко Д.А.
Published: December 2023

Представлены результаты исследований, которые являются продолжением начатых в 80-х годах ХХ века работ по модернизации генератора пены средней кратности эжекционного типа ГПС-600, произведенного в СССР и широко применяемого как тогда, так и в настоящее время. Цель модернизации генератора пены ГПС-600, произведенного согласно ГОСТ 12962–80, – значительное удешевление его производства, уменьшение габаритов, массы и сохранение или улучшение тактико-эксплуатационных характеристик. Специалистами ФГБУ ВНИИПО МЧС России изготовлен образец модернизированного генератора пены средней кратности ГПС-600М и проведены его предварительные испытания. Для массового производства пеногенератора необходимы более углубленные испытания с последующим выходом на приемочные испытания в рамках МЧС России.

It is known that an integral part of fire safety is the development of extinguishing agents and technical means for extinguishing fires of various classes. The use of fire-fighting foams, both hydrocarbon and fluorinated blowing agents, is of great importance when fighting Class B fires (liquid combustible materials). For hydrocarbon foaming agents, the foam of medium expansion has acquired the greatest importance in extinguishing fires, which is also significant for fluorinated foaming agents, however, low expansion foam has acquired greater use for fluorinated foaming agents. The main technical means that allows the use of foaming agents, from which foam of medium expansion was obtained, from the 60s of the 20th century to the present time has become a medium expansion generator of the ejection type GPS-600. Back in the 80s of the twentieth century, work was carried out to modernize the GPS-600 foam generator, which raised questions about significantly reducing the cost of its production, reducing dimensions, weight, and maintaining or improving tactical and operational characteristics. Specialists of FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia have continued work on modernization, a sample of an upgraded foam generator of medium expansion GPS-600M has been manufactured and preliminary tests have been carried out. The article presents the results of the development of GPS-600M. It is also noted that advanced tests are necessary with subsequent access to acceptance tests within the framework of EMERCOM of Russia.
Rancang Bangun Pencatatan Pelanggan di Nutrition Club Berbasis Android
Authors: Sudarju Enrille Vincentius , Dianta Yuwono Marta
Published: December 2023

Sebuah Komunitas Nutrition Club di daerah Surabaya Selatan yang memiliki banyak pelanggan dari jenis usia dan latar belakang, membutuhkan sebuah program untuk mencatat hasil kemajuan yang diperoleh pelanggannya, mengingat di komunitas ini untuk bisa masuk harus berbayar. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan peneliti belum ada sebuah sistem yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan hasil ini. hasil yang dicapai pelanggan dicatat secara manual. Dengan adanya sistem ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja para konsultan sehingga membawa dampak lebih baik untuk nutrition club. Dengan aplikasi berbasis android diharapkan pencatatan secara manual dapat direformasi menjadi pencatatan digital. Menggunakan teknologi java dan MySQL aplikasi pencatatan pelanggan di Nutrition Club berguna mencatat hasil-hasil yang dicapai pelanggan oleh trainer secara digital, tidak lagi mencatat manual di buku menggunakan bolpoin. Aplikasi ini digunakan oleh 2 sisi yaitu trainer dan pelanggan. Berdasar pengujian alpha dan beta aplikasi ini dapat berjalan dengan baik. Memudahkan trainer dalam memasukkan data dan memudahkan pelanggan dalam melihat data.
Incidencia de las aguas servidas afectando a los habitantes y productores, Parroquia Izamba- Ambato- Tungurahua
Authors: Almendariz Miranda María Guadalupe
Published: December 2023

El siguiente tema tiene como propósito conocer los beneficios y calidad de vida, como resultado de la implementación de plantas de tratamiento y la purificación de las aguas servidas, utilizadas para los cultivos de diversos productos en el sector de Izamba. Aplicando el método cualitativo y cuantitativo, mediante la utilización de técnicas e instrumentos de recolección de información, la encuesta, corresponde a preguntas formuladas por escrito, y posteriormente aplicadas mediante un cuestionario basado en el tema de investigación, el mismo que permite identificar aspectos y situaciones importantes acerca de la problemática real, así mismo detecta situaciones mediante su opinión, expresan sus limitaciones, aspiraciones para cambios significativos y ser escuchados,  desde su lugar de trabajo,  el campo, constituyen la muestra de estudio; por consiguiente son productores de la zona norte de Ambato, constituye un sector que requiere apoyo a sus agricultores, quienes laboran  día a día, tanto en sol como en lluvia sin parar, tienen requerimientos cómo en el área de la salud  están muy desatendidos, desatención por parte del gobierno de turno; a futuro pretenden contar con plantas de tratamiento purificadoras de aguas, que cuenten con un Ph 6, capaz de lograr una producción mucho más sana, libre de agentes contaminantes.
Del Dinero Físico al Dinero Digital Hacia una Economía sin Efectivo
Authors: Guerrero Segura Robinson , Devia Rodríguez Samantha Lizbeth
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación hace un análisis documental sobre el auge creciente en la utilización del dinero digital frente al dinero físico en las diferentes operaciones y transacciones financieras en función de ahorro de tiempo y seguridad; Este diseño de investigación no experimental es de criterio transversal, debido a que las dos variables implicadas en el fenómeno objeto de estudio (dinero físico vs dinero digital) no fueron alteradas para alcanzar el propósito de la investigación, y los datos recopilados fueron previamente analizados, para poder obtener un resultado acorde a los objetivos planteados en un periodo de tiempo determinado. Debido a eso, permitió estudiar las características del uso del dinero físico frente al auge creciente del dinero digital en las transacciones financieras que realizan las personas en función de factores como el tiempo y la seguridad en las transacciones.
Estrés Académico en Estudiantes Universitarios: Experiencia en la Escuela Superior de Enfermería No. 4 De Taxco de Alarcón, Guerrero, México
Authors: García Bravo María de la luz
Published: December 2023

La presente investigación versa sobre el estrés académico, como un proceso que se expresa frecuentemente en el ámbito universitario, en particular en carreras de la salud. En este caso se hace el recuento de un estudio mixto, de tipo predominantemente descriptivo que tuvo como objetivo describir el comportamiento del estrés académico en estudiantes de la Escuela Superior de Enfermería No. 4 de Taxco, Guerrero. Se trabajó con métodos teóricos como el Histórico-lógico, Análisis-síntesis e Inducción – deducción; también con la Encuesta y se realizaron procesamientos estadísticos para el análisis de la información recabada. Se trabajó con una muestra de 54 estudiantes, seleccionados de forma intencional por conveniencia. Los principales denotaron que en primer lugar sí hay presencia de estrés académico y que este se debe sobre todo a la alta exigencia de los profesores, la personalidad y carácter de los docentes, la forma de evaluación y la carga excesiva de tareas y trabajos. Se concluye que el estrés académico es un fenómeno manifiesto en estos estudiantes y por ello se requieren mayores profundizaciones en el tema, así como propuestas que impacten en esta realidad educativa y de salud.
El Gobierno Escolar como Estrategia de Formación y Participación Ciudadana en Estudiantes de 10° y 11° de la Institución Educativa San Mateo
Authors: Gaviria Hernández Libia Esther , Carrascal Torres Socorro Nohemy
Published: December 2023

El objetivo principal es analizar la incidencia de la formación ciudadana contemplada en el currículo, en las prácticas democráticas y ciudadanas del contexto escolar y las formas de elección y participación estudiantil para escoger a los miembros del gobierno escolar, como insumo del Plan de Mejoramiento Académico Pedagógico de la institución educativa San Mateo del municipio de Magangué. Se recopilaron las apreciaciones de la comunidad estudiantil frente a la conformación y funcionalidad del gobierno escolar. El tipo de estudio de investigación fue cualitativo teniendo en cuenta un enfoque fenomenológico desde el marco teórico del interaccionismo simbólico, para la recopilación de datos, se utilizaron la entrevista y observación. La población estudiada consistió en 14 estudiantes, ambos géneros, grados 10° y 11° miembros del Consejo Estudiantil. Recopilada la información se inicia un análisis de datos que deja como aporte la claridad que los estudiantes enfatizan que los candidatos a los cargos de personería y contraloría estudiantil deben ser personas comprometidas, dispuestas a escuchar y actuar en beneficio de la comunidad estudiantil, y capaces de promover la participación democrática y los valores ciudadanos en su institución educativa. Estas cualidades son fundamentales para desempeñar eficazmente estos roles de liderazgo y representación estudiantil. Como conclusión, se destaca la necesidad de desarrollar continuamente un diálogo constructivo entre los estudiantes, el personal administrativo y los docentes. Esto contribuye a crear un ambiente en el que se fomente la participación democrática y se atiendan las necesidades de la comunidad educativa. Finalmente se recomienda a los directivos y docentes de la institución crear los espacios necesarios para continuar con estas propuestas.
Conjuntivitis Viral Persistente por Virus Sars Cov2 en Paciente Masculino de 25 años. Reporte de Caso
Authors: Zambrano Tacoamán Odile Ivonne , Loor Pico Iván Andrés , Guerrero Guashpa Débora Elizabeth , Sotomayor Neumane Gabriel Alejandro , Sánchez Ojeda Alondra Monserrat
Published: December 2023

El virus SARS-COV-2 se originó en China y dio lugar a la entidad COVID-19. Desde entonces se ha expandido a más de 6 millones de personas en todo el mundo. Es un virus de ARN monocatenario envuelto. Este tipo de virus es zoonótico y el virus recién descubierto no ha causado enfermedades humanas anteriormente. COVID-19 es una enfermedad altamente contagiosa, oculotrópica y potencialmente mortal. Las principales vías de transmisión del virus son la transmisión aérea, la transmisión por inhalación y el contacto directo a través de secreciones. Se han identificado receptores virales, como la enzima convertidora de angiotensina 2 (ACE2), que facilitan la entrada viral en la piel periocular lipófila y la película lagrimal. Sin embargo, aún no está claro si el epitelio conjuntival expresa este receptor. Se cree que el virus que ingresa a la superficie del ojo puede causar infecciones del tracto respiratorio y digestivo. Sin embargo, el paso opuesto a través de la cavidad nasal y, por tanto, hasta el conducto lagrimal y la membrana sigue siendo objeto de investigación. Se reporta paciente masculino de 25 años que refiere conjuntivitis desde hace 10 días, se automedica con coloides oftálmicos sin obtener mejoría, se evidencia persistencia de conjuntivitis acompañada de secreción purulenta mas prurito.
Terceirização da ouvidoria: desconstruindo o tabu e alcançando resultados positivos
Authors: Maria Gomes Julia , Noeli Rodrigues de Oliveira Aline
Published: December 2023

Resumo Embora o tema da terceirização de ouvidoria esteja ganhando cada vez mais aceitação nas empresas privadas, é notável a escassez de discussões nas instituições financeiras sobre como as empresas de Business Process Outsourcing (BPO – Terceirização de Processos de Negócios) de ouvidoria podem contribuir nas análises e na elaboração de respostas para as manifestações recebidas pelo Banco Central, órgão regulamentador das instituições financeiras, por meio da Resolução CMN (Conselho Monetário Nacional) nº 4.860, que dispõe sobre a constituição e o funcionamento da ouvidoria. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma perspectiva que viabilize a terceirização da ouvidoria como um instrumento capaz de potencializar os resultados nas instituições financeiras. O método adotado no estudo foi de investigação científica, que envolve a formulação de hipóteses – testadas quanto à sua validade –, a dedução de consequências a partir dessas hipóteses e a realização de testes empíricos para verificar se as consequências são consistentes com a realidade. O objetivo específico deste artigo é ampliar o debate sobre a terceirização da ouvidoria e proporcionar embasamento teórico relevante para que as instituições financeiras possam tomar decisões mais conscientes sobre a adoção dessa prática que, por meio dos testes realizados, comprova a efetividade e os benefícios da terceirização e, se realizada nos parâmetros apresentados, traz melhorias significativas para a instituição, potencializando os resultados para o consumidor final. Conclui-se que as empresas de BPO Ouvidoria são aliadas importantes das instituições financeiras, pois, alinhadas à cultura organizacional da instituição, podem trazer ganhos qualitativos, redução de reclamações e, principalmente, reduzir o índice de reclamações procedentes junto ao Banco Central. Palavras-chave: Banco Central. Business Process Outsourcing. Instituições financeiras. Terceirização da ouvidoria.
Contribuição das ouvidorias hospitalares para a promoção da segurança do paciente
Authors: Alves Bastos Felipe , Lopes Silva Márcia
Published: December 2023

Resumo O objetivo do presente trabalho é contribuir para a promoção do envolvimento do paciente e seus familiares na notificação de eventos adversos e na melhoria contínua dos cuidados de saúde, por meio da atuação das ouvidorias hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). As ouvidorias hospitalares têm potencial para atuar na identificação de incidentes/eventos adversos, pois em sua prática já acolhem manifestações similares às que são informadas no sistema de notificação da Vigilância Sanitária no âmbito do SUS. Para atingir tais objetivos, discorreu-se acerca da importância do sistema de notificação de eventos adversos no Brasil, o papel das ouvidorias do SUS e considerações sobre o envolvimento do paciente na sua segurança. A metodologia adotada foi a revisão bibliográfica por meio da pesquisa exploratória e integrativa. Como resultado, concluiu-se que as ouvidorias hospitalares do SUS podem contribuir para o envolvimento do paciente na segurança dos cuidados de saúde, sendo necessário o realinhamento de processos operacionais dos serviços e a capacitação dos profissionais. Palavras-chave: Ouvidoria hospitalar. Segurança do paciente. Sistema Único de Saúde.
Desafiador e produtivo, 2023 foi um ano de plantio e colheitas
Authors: Eugênia Alvim Barreiro Adriana
Published: December 2023

Esta edição reúne o trabalho de várias mãos e diferentes competências para o fortalecimento contínuo das ouvidorias no Brasil
saber didáctico: reflexiones e implicancias para el desarrollo de las motivaciones éticas en el aula
Authors: Rivera Vicencio Cristóbal
Published: December 2023

Este artículo expone las fases pedagógicas de una experiencia didáctica implementada en la asignatura de Religión con estudiantes de último año de educación secundaria, cuyo objetivo era promover motivaciones éticas referidas a la paz, la democracia y los derechos humanos, allende las opciones creyentes de las y los estudiantes. Los antecedentes teóricos describen el estado del arte sobre el saber didáctico y la evolución de su objeto epistémico: desde la técnica universal propuesta por Comenio, hasta la actual visión comprendida como una tríada mediada por principios de transposición gnoseológica. En cuanto al diseño metodológico de la intervención pedagógica, este responde al paradigma cualitativo con el propósito de promover la reflexión docente.
Los resultados de la intervención pedagógica permiten inferir que las motivaciones éticas operan como una matriz subjetiva cuya implicancia didáctica hace posible una formación interdisciplinaria, relevando la dimensión sociohistórica de los sujetos.
Astrotheology: The natural interface between hyperspace and the Trinity
Authors: Pieterse A.C.
Published: December 2023

Over the past few decades, physicists are seeking a unifying theory that could encapsulate the theories of general relativity and quantum mechanics, our understanding of the very big and the infinitesimal small, into one all-inclusive theory. This quest led to a renewed interest in the proposal of hyperspace, which states that the structure of space and time are folded into one another, creating multiple dimensions. The author believes that the biblical confession about the resurrected Christ could be beneficial to science and theology in this respect. Biblical testimony provides insight into the apparent natural and effortless movement of Christ between the different dimensions in nature. Astrotheology, as a nexus between the different disciplines, is well equipped to describe themeaning and implications of the resurrection with regard to the fabric of space-time. The author opines that it could facilitate as a natural interface between hyperspaceand the Trinity. This proposal aims to accentuate, from a scriptural point of view, that reality indeed comprises more than four dimensions and that astrotheology could make a significant epistemological contribution in the dialogue about hyperspace and God’s agency in creation.
Inequalities within Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa on gender, with special reference to lGBTQIA+: Imago Dei
Authors: Modise L.
Published: December 2023

This article consists of five parts on equality within faith communities. First, the focus is on the creation of human beings as the image of God on an equal basis. The premise is that LGBTQIA+ people are created as human beings in the image of God, deserving to be welcomed in faith communities. Second, the article focuses on the way in which missionaries have taught African converts to interpret the Bible on many serious human rights issues. Third, the position of the Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa (URCSA) is discussed, utilising the contents of the General Synods, spanning from Pietermaritzburg (2005) to Stellenbosch (2022). Fourth, this study reflects on the challenges faced by denominations who accept LGBTQIA+ people regarding marriage and their ordination. The challenge seems to be about the fundamental reading of the Bible, confession, and Church Order articles, which are discussed here. Fifth, recommendations are proposed to address this inequality. This article is approached from an anthropological-missional viewpoint when addressing this inequality within communities of faith.
Adaptive translation of medieval morality plays for contemporary African audiences: A case study of the morality play Everyman in Sesotho
Authors: Makutoane T.J.
Published: December 2023

Morality plays such as Everyman were first produced in England during the latter half of the 15th century. Their fictional nature, however, clothed moral truths in line with Catholic doctrines. The main aim of these plays was to teach audiences lessons in Christian living and salvation. Although these plays initially have a Catholic background, this does not exclude them from providing valuable lessons in Christian teaching to Protestant believers of the 21st century. The major problem with these plays is their interpretation of theological concepts such as “saints”, “Adonia”, and “priests”, making it difficult for Protestant believers, the Sesotho audience, in this case, to understand Everyman translated in Sesotho and written from a Catholic perception of such concepts. This article seeks to address the most important question: How can a better translation of the morality play Everyman be offered to Sesotho-speaking Protestant believers? The answer to this question is that an adaptative translation of the morality play Everyman into Sesotho better addresses the needs of these Protestant believers. In addition, this kind of translation should also be performative. The study uses the research methodologies of translation adaptation, performance criticism, and the functionalist skopos theory within the broader theoretical framework of a complexity approach to translation.
TNF-Α, IL-6, HSP-70, fish growth hormone, and growth performance of sea trout, Salmo trutta (Actinopterygii: Salmoniformes: Salmonidae) after long-term dietary administration of β-glucan and BGN-2
Authors: Revina Olga , Revins Vjačeslavs , Cīrule Dina , Valdovska Anda
Published: December 2023

The presently reported study intended to examine the effect of the oral administration of an immunomodulator β-glucan and β-glucan-containing product (BGN-2) on the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), fish heat shock protein 70 (HSP-70), and fish growth hormone (GH) as well as growth performance of cultured sea trout juveniles. The sea trout is a migratory sea-run brown trout, Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758. The fish (total of 15 000) were divided into four experimental and one control group including control (consisting of basal diet) (D1); basal diet + 1 g kg–1 β-glucan (D2); basal diet + 3 g kg–1 β-glucan (D3); basal diet + 6 g kg–1BGN-2 (D4); basal diet + 14 g kg–1BGN-2 (D5). The fish fed D4 and D5 diets showed significantly higher IL-6, HSP-70, and GH expression levels than other treatments (P < 0.05). Sea trout fed D4 and D5 diets showed significant improvements in growth performance compared to the fish fed the control diet. In conclusion, our results suggest that dietary supplementation with the product BGN-2 provides great immunostimulation and could be used as an effective measure to improve growth performance in juvenile sea trout.
On Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1895 (Araneae, Theraphosidae) species and tarantula conservation in Ecuador
Authors: Peñaherrera-R. Pedro , León-E. Roberto J.
Published: December 2023

Two novel species of Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1895 are described from the north-western and central-western slopes of the Cordillera Occidental of the Andes mountain range in Ecuador. The new species are easily differentiated from other congeners of Psalmopoeus by spermathecae and male palpal bulb morphology and a comparatively distant distribution to the type localities of the geographically nearest known congeners. The diagnosis of P. ecclesiasticus Pocock, 1093 is revised and updated, considering the novel species and observations on spermatheca of this species. Likewise, an evaluation is provided for the new species in terms of conservation due to the various threats impacting ecosystems and ecosystem services of their type localities. Finally, the importance of theraphosid spiders in Ecuador and South America and their possible conservation requirements are discussed and assessed.
« Faire avancer le schmilblick. » Les experts fonciers et la fabrique du cadastre au Bénin
Authors: Boughedada Thibault
Published: December 2023

À partir de l’ethnographie des séances de travail du « sous-groupe foncier » à l’ambassade des Pays-Bas de Cotonou au Bénin en 2018, j’analyse le caractère politique des prises de position des experts et leur rôle de médiateur de politiques publiques dans la mise en œuvre de la réforme foncière initiée depuis 2015. Ces séances constituent un forum de professionnels de l’action publique foncière où sont débattues les orientations techniques de la mise en œuvre, notamment en ce qui concerne la réalisation d’un cadastre national, et où les experts font part de leurs représentations de cette politique en fonction de leurs cadres idéels et des intérêts de leurs institutions respectives. En négociant et en expérimentant les modalités pratiques de la réforme foncière, ils se positionnent ainsi entre agence déconcentrée et institutions décentralisées pour faire valoir leurs intérêts autant que leurs réserves sur le devenir de cette politique.
Les politiques européennes de développement au Yémen : une subordination par appel à projets
Authors: Breton-Grangeat Mélodie
Published: December 2023

À travers l’analyse croisée d’appels à projets publiés par la Commission européenne et d’un projet de développement en 2009 au Yémen, je tente de saisir les effets concrets du new public management sur la conception de l’action associative au quotidien, et plus particulièrement d’éclairer la façon dont celle-ci est contrainte par les financements par projets. Dans les politiques européennes de développement adressées aux organisations de la société civile, les questions gestionnaires constituent un critère de sélection qui a pour effet une mise en dépendance des associations locales vis-à-vis des ONG européennes, d’autant qu’elles sont promues comme des objectifs et définies comme centrales dans des formes de professionnalisme souhaitable. Elles ont également pour effet des formes de subordination des équipes associatives qui gagnent à être comparées au salariat.
Un champ à travailler. Modalités et nécessité du terrain en Corée du Nord
Authors: Joinau Benjamin , Gelézeau Valérie
Published: December 2023

Comment faire du terrain en Corée du Nord ? Nous faisons ici le bilan de plus de dix ans de travail en République populaire démocratique de Corée, et ce, dans différentes disciplines, en individuel comme en collectif interdisciplinaire. Il s’agit tout d’abord d’assumer une position critique face à ce terrain difficile en situation de contexte fermé . Loin d’être unique, la Corée du Nord pose des problèmes connus tels que la surveillance, l’asymétrie des positions, le risque d’instrumentalisation, la difficulté de l’interprétation. S’y ajoute une saturation scopique liée à des régimes de visibilité concentrés et à un rapport omniprésent au pouvoir limitant observations et entretiens. Le chercheur de terrain doit donc essayer de trouver des formes alternatives d’enquête et de restitution. Après avoir défini les spécificités du terrain scientifique en Corée du Nord et ses difficultés, nous présentons quelques pistes pour mener une recherche résiliente, capable d’offrir des contre-discours sur ce pays méconnu.
Représentations médicales et sociales de la maladie d'Alzheimer
Authors: Rigaux Natalie
Published: December 2023

Résumé La maladie d’Alzheimer et troubles apparentés – ce que le discours médical continue à désigner par le terme de « démences » – fait peur : « perdre la tête » apparaît comme l’atteinte par excellence de notre humanité. Ce qui semble une évidence pour le sens commun se retrouve-t-il au niveau du discours médical ?
Qu'est-ce qu'un homme ?
Authors: Winter Jean-Pierre
Published: December 2023

Résumé À l’heure où le Sénat argentin vient de valider une loi qui permet à chaque individu d’inscrire librement et légalement le sexe et le nom sous lesquels il entend se faire reconnaître, il y a lieu d’interroger ce que signifie aujourd’hui « être un homme ». Cette loi est la conséquence logique des bouleversements introduits par le succès des théories du genre qui ravivent nos angoisses identitaires.
Discerner pour s'affermir dans la liberté
Authors: Goujon s.j. Patrick
Published: December 2023

Résumé Le discernement spirituel initie chacun à une manière singulière de vivre la foi. La tradition ignatienne du discernement est une voie privilégiée pour explorer cette démarche d’humanisation qui vient de Dieu, s’expose en Jésus-Christ et nous parle de ce que veut dire être hommes et femmes.
Une relecture de Tintin au Congo
Authors: Girard Eudes
Published: December 2023

Résumé Revenir sur Tintin au Congo (1931) quatre-vingt ans après sa parution, est intéressant non seulement pour interroger le regard que pouvaient porter dans les années 30 les sociétés européennes sur l’Afrique et les Africains, mais aussi pour comprendre les controverses récentes concernant cette œuvre.
Obama et les perspectives de changement
Authors: Bailey Michael A.
Published: December 2023

Résumé Les débats de la campagne présidentielle américaine portent sur le bilan controversé du premier mandat de Barack Obama. Ils ne devraient pas nous écarter de la question essentielle : qu’est-ce qu’Obama sera capable de faire s’il est réélu ? L’idée répandue est qu’il ne pourra pas faire beaucoup plus que de barrer la route aux républicains.
Croire à l'amour qui dure
Authors: Jeammet Nicole , Jeammet Philippe
Published: December 2023

Résumé Devant tant de couples qui restaient ensemble par convention, la jeune génération a voulu rompre avec cette hypocrisie. Désirant redonner à l’ « amour » sa vérité, elle s’est aujourd’hui libérée des contraintes sociétales et institutionnelles pour retrouver un accord entre dire l’amour et le ressentir. Or suffit-il de donner la priorité aux sentiments et à leur intensité pour faire vivre une histoire d’amour ?
Questions sur la mort de Ben Laden
Authors: Chalier Jonathan
Published: December 2023

Le 1 er mai 2011, le président Obama annonce publiquement la mort d’Oussama Ben Laden, le chef d’Al-Qaïda, organisation terroriste responsable des attaques du 11 septembre. Quelle justice a donc été rendue ? La politique étrangère américaine, sa lutte contre le terrorisme, place ses responsables dans une situation juridique délicate, qu’illustrent les maladresses liées à la dépouille de Ben Laden.
Vers une politique pénale de gauche ?
Authors: Salas Denis
Published: December 2023

Aspirons-nous à donner un nouveau sens à la protection de la société qui passe par une intelligence de la peine ? Pour comprendre cette orientation, il faut mesurer les limites de la frénésie sécuritaire qui a déferlé dans notre pays ces dernières années, comprendre la nouvelle politique proposée avant de sonder les réformes qui sont sur la table sans oublier les dossiers connexes de la justice des mineurs et du statut du parquet.
Désir d'enfant et création de l'avenir
Authors: Arènes Jacques
Published: December 2023

La société s’intéresse passionnément au désir d’enfant, car il est un aspect essentiel de la manière dont notre culture se pense dans son renouvellement. Le désir d’enfant est ainsi le signe – et parfois le symptôme – d’une configuration sociale particulière, dans laquelle notre culture cherche à penser son futur et à faire advenir sa survie. Elle « mandate » les parents pour créer le lien, et faire émerger un futur.
Permanence d'un catholicisme intransigeant ?
Authors: Mercier Charles
Published: December 2023

L’hypothèse d’une réactivation d’un catholicisme intransigeant à l’occasion des manifestations du mariage pour tous est intéressante à examiner. Ceux qui ont fait le choix d’une opposition radicale au projet de loi ont-ils trouvé leur inspiration dans un passé aussi lointain ? La symbolique, les codes et les répertoires d’action des adversaires du mariage gay ne peuvent-ils être apparentés à d’autres mouvements contestataires plus récents ?
De la « paternité institutionnelle » à la « paternité relationnelle impliquée » dans la France contemporaine
Authors: Castelain-Meunier Christine , Castelain-Meunier Christine
Published: December 2023

Les manières d’être père ont changé. Les différences entre les générations induisent de nouvelles tendances. On est passé d’une paternité institutionnelle à une paternité relationnelle impliquée, promue par la mobilité des identités et la démocratie de l’intime. Différentes recherches permettent d’analyser les changements dans ce sens. Une juxtaposition des représentations héritées du patriarcat rural et industriel fait néanmoins obstacle à la transformation des institutions, des rapports sociaux genrés, des pratiques éducatives. Si des facteurs favorables accompagnent ces changements et le comportement « des nouveaux pères », il importe aussi de lever les freins qui s’y opposent afin de tendre vers la parité parentale dans une société multiculturelle, respectueuse des droits, dans l’estime de soi, le respect d’autrui et de l’enfant.
La révision constitutionnelle algérienne de 2020
Authors: Cherbi Massensen
Published: December 2023

La révision constitutionnelle algérienne du 30 décembre 2020 confère désormais aux autorités les mécanismes constitutionnels à même de répondre aux blocages institutionnels de l’année 2019 et de prévenir toute résurgence du Hirak (2019-2021), mouvement pacifique qui s’était opposé au cinquième mandat du président Bouteflika et avait plus généralement réclamé un « changement radical de système ». Cette révision a en effet été l’occasion de constitutionnaliser le « pouvoir réel » exercé jusque-là par l’armée, désormais proclamée garante des « intérêts vitaux et stratégiques du pays » (art. 30, al. 4), tout en légitimant la répression judiciaire du mouvement, sous prétexte de préserver l’« ordre public », la « sécurité » et les « constantes nationales » (art. 34, al. 2).
Deux manières d’en finir avec l’homme : transhumanisme et écologie
Authors: Piat Alexis
Published: December 2023

Le transhumanisme passe pour ouvrir d’innombrables possibles à l’humanité. Pourtant, il apparaît d’abord comme l’expression idéologique de l’approfondissement des dynamiques de domination qui traversent le capitalisme néolibéral. Ce constat pourrait conduire à une réaffirmation de l’humanisme comme à la promotion d’un transhumanisme libéré du capital. Ces deux perspectives apparaissent néanmoins vaines : la première parce qu’elle défend un cadre idéologique que la dynamique du capitalisme ne cesse de saper, la seconde parce qu’elle n’aperçoit pas que le transhumanisme est indissociable des tendances destructrices du capitalisme. La réponse au défi transhumaniste doit donc être cherchée du côté d’une radicalisation de l’anti-humanisme, dans l’écologie politique.
Critique jamesienne de l'onto-psychologie de la substance
Authors: Weber Michel
Published: December 2023

Cette étude dégage la critique de James de l’ontologie et de la psychologie de la substance en suivant une double piste : après avoir spécifié le contexte dans lequel se déploie l’argumentation jamesienne, on montre les difficultés qu’affronte la pensée substantialiste et la réponse qu’apporte, parfois implicitement, James. On montre particulièrement la corrélation qui existe entre la pensée du processus et une nouvelle conception de la conscience.
Enhancing traditional Chinese medicine diagnostics: Integrating ontological knowledge for multi-label symptom entity classification
Authors: Hu Hangle , Cheng Chunlei , Ye Qing , Peng Lin , Shen Youzhi
Published: December 2023

In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted syndrome differentiation and disease diagnoses primarily confront the challenges of accurate symptom identification and classification. This study introduces a multi-label entity extraction model grounded in TCM symptom ontology, specifically designed to address the limitations of existing entity recognition models characterized by limited label spaces and an insufficient integration of domain knowledge. This model synergizes a knowledge graph with the TCM symptom ontology framework to facilitate a standardized symptom classification system and enrich it with domain-specific knowledge. It innovatively merges the conventional bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) + bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) + conditional random fields (CRF) entity recognition methodology with a multi-label classification strategy, thereby adeptly navigating the intricate label interdependencies in the textual data. Introducing a multi-associative feature fusion module is a significant advancement, thereby enabling the extraction of pivotal entity features while discerning the interrelations among diverse categorical labels. The experimental outcomes affirm the model's superior performance in multi-label symptom extraction and substantially elevates the efficiency and accuracy. This advancement robustly underpins research in TCM syndrome differentiation and disease diagnoses.
The vertical electrical sounding (VES) of the epikarst: A case study of the covered karst of the Bakony region (Hungary)
Authors: Márton Veress , Deák György , Mitre Zoltán
Published: December 2023

The epikarsts of five covered karst areas in the Bakony region are compared. The comparison is based on the specific resistances of the bedrock resistance averages measured by vertical electrical sounding (VES). The average largest specific resistance differences (per area) and the mean values (per profile) were calculated to investigate the characteristics of the epikarst. The mean values of specific resistance were compared using analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine whether the specific resistances of the areas showed significant differences. The studied karst areas can be categorised as high or low specific resistance areas, and the ANOVA method could be applied to three areas based on the available data. It can be concluded that the mean values of their specific resistances are significantly different. The mean values and standard deviation of the specific resistances of the different areas were analysed. It is described that the karst receives less water in the case of areas with lower specific resistance, while it receives more water in the case of areas with higher specific resistance. Areas with a high specific resistance are less karstified, while areas with a low specific resistance are more karstified. Low specific resistances and small mean values indicate a higher degree of cavity formation in the epikarst, while the decrease in mean values and standard deviation indicates increasing uniformity of the degree of cavity formation in the epikarst. The different degree of cavity formation is explained by the different karstification rates and the exposure of different time of certain areas.
Contrasting Approaches to the Study of Subterranean Life: Biospeleology and Speleobiology
Authors: Culver David C. , Pipan Tanja
Published: December 2023

The study of subterranean life in general and cave life in particular has been given several names, most especially biospeleology and speleobiology. Historically, biospeleology came first, and signalled that biological study was part of speleology, the science of caves. Speleology itself has come to have several meanings beyond the science of caves, but as a discipline it has not fully developed. Speleobiology emphasizes the connection with biology, especially ecology and evolutionary biology. Biospeleology can be construed as the taxonomic and distributional aspects of the biology of caves while speleobiology can be construed as the aspects pertaining to general biological principles such as evolution.
The Handy IR Manager: A Toolkit for Recruitment, Intake, and Promotion
Authors: Herr Melody , Middleton Cedar , Kelly Jessica
Published: December 2023

Drawing on our own experience, the Scholarly Communications team at the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, presents successful strategies for recruitment, intake, and promotion of institutional repository (IR) collections. We discuss how to identify potential collections that align with your goals, how to market repository services, and how to foster collaboration with IR partners. Next, we show you our process for ensuring metadata is complete and accurate in order to enhance discoverability and increase usage statistics, which document your collection's impact. Social media promotion also improves discoverability and usage; we explain how to select appropriate platforms, manage accounts efficiently, and create engaging posts. Most important, we introduce our toolkit with templates, guidelines, and forms that you are welcome to use and adapt.
Surgical Site Infection in Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Versus Abdominal Hysterectomy in Gynecological Disease(s): An Overview
Authors: Agarwal Mukta , Sinha* Shivangni , Haripriya H. , Kokkayil Prathyusha , Singh Shruti
Published: December 2023

Objective:

Surgical site infection (SSI) is an unsettled complication seen in any surgery. The aim of this study is to assess the rate of postoperative SSIs between total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) and total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH). Can the rate of SSI be reduced with the use of a laparoscopic mode of hysterectomy over abdominal?

Materials and Methods:

It was a retrospective comparative study. The study was conducted in the obstetrics and gynecology department at a tertiary care center from June 2016 to March 2020. A total of 300 patients who underwent hysterectomy either via laparoscopic or abdominal route were included in the study. They were subdivided into two groups: a total of 167 underwent TLH (Group 1) and 133 had TAH (Group 2). The results were compared. It included the age and body mass index of the patient, indication of surgery, size of the uterus, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative SSIs, duration of hospital stay, and readmission rates.

Results:

It was found a high rate of SSI in TAH (82.4% vs. 17.6%, P < 0.001, Cramer’s V-0.18), the operative time taken (75 ± 25 min vs. 128 ± 52 min, P < 0.001), and the mean blood loss during TLH (110 ± 30 ml vs. 160 ± 116 ml, P < 0.001) was found significant for patients. The hospital stay after TLH was found to be significantly shorter (4 ± 2.47 days vs. 7 ± 2.43, P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

TLH has improved the psychological, physical, and financial burden on the health care department. Thus, it has proved a preferred route over TAH.
The predictive role of baseline pulmonary function test in lung carcinoma patients for radiation-induced lung toxicity treated with conformal radiation therapy
Authors: Badola Amit , Gupta Meenu , Bansal Saurabh , Kumar Sanjeev , Nautiyal Vipul , Ravikant  , Kumar Viney , Ahmad Mushtaq , Saini Sunil
Published: December 2023

Introduction:

Radiation-induced lung toxicity (RILT) is a major concern in patients who receive radiation to thorax. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the changes of pulmonary function tests (PFTs) in lung carcinoma patients treated with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3-D CRT) and relation RILT with dosimetric and nondosimetric factors.

Methods:

This was a prospective observational study which included 65 patients of lung carcinoma treated with 3-D CRT. PFTs were assessed before the radiotherapy and at third and sixth month post-radiation therapy. Radiation pneumonitis (RP) was graded according to National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (CTCAE) version 4.0.

Results:

Majority of patients already had poor lung function before commencing the radiotherapy. There was a modest decrease in pulmonary function after radiation therapy with (3-D CRT). Postradiotherapy, at third month, eight patients (12%) and at the sixth month, 16 patients (25%) were observed with Grade II RP. At the third month, the nondosimetric factors, age >65 years (P = 0.027) and pretreatment Diffusion capacity of the Lung for Carbon monoxide (DLCO) 60% (P = 0.03) were significantly related to grade ≥ II Radiation pneumonitis (RP). Among dosimetric factors, mean lung dose ≥20 Gy (P = 0.001) and volume receving 20Gy ≥35% (P = 0.05) were significantly related to grade ≥ II RP. These factors were also related to grade ≥ II RP at the sixth month with a significant P value.

Conclusion:

There is a progressive decrease in pulmonary function after (3-D CRT) in lung carcinoma patients. The study suggested that the baseline PFT may be utilized for the identification of high-risk patients for RILT before starting the radiotherapy in lung carcinoma.