bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Strengthening Innovation and Information Technology Capabilities in Vocational Schools as An HRD Enter Point to Improve the Performance of SMEs
Authors: Budiningsih Iffah , Soehari Tjiptogoro Dinarjo , Alfulailah Fufung
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to show whether it is necessary to strengthen the capabilities of the innovation and informatics technology among vocational school students who will later become human resources enter points that can improve the performance of the SMEs industry in the digital era. We know that the SMEs industry is one of the pillars of Indonesia's economic development that spearheads job creators, and vocational graduates are expected to be the driving force for the achievement of SME optimal performance. This research relied on quantitative explanatory with survey method; its sample involved 176 out of 758 merchants (the total population) in Pasar Glodok Jakarta. All data were analyzed using descriptive and regression analysis with the SPSS program. The results showed that: (a) the ability innovating and the information technology of SME entrepreneurs is the dominant factor determining the achievement of optimal SME performance, with a correlation value = 0.79.5 or 0.8 (strong correlation); (b) Innovation and information technology skills contribute to the performance attainment of SME entrepreneurs in the research site by 63.2%; the remaining 36.8% is determined by factors not included in the study; (c) Innovation and information technology capabilities are the capabilities needed by SMEs human resources in achieving optimal business performance; (d) it is necessary to strengthen the ability of innovation and information technology since school (especially Vocational schools) in a sustainable manner which will become the key point of SMEs industry's human resources as an effort to bring closer the concept of link and match between educational institutions and industry.
The Associations Between Gaming Motivation and Internet Gaming Disorder: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Wang Hsin-Yi , Cheng Cecilia
Published: February 2022

Background

There has been a surge in interest in examining internet gaming disorder (IGD) and its associations with gaming motivation. Three broad components of gaming motivation have been proposed: achievement, immersion, and social. Achievement-oriented players are motivated by gaining in-game rewards, immersion-oriented players are motivated by the experience of immersion in the virtual world, and social-oriented players are motivated by the need to socialize with other players through gaming.

Objective

This study aimed to (1) quantitatively synthesize the growing body of literature to systematically examine the discrepancies in the magnitude of associations between various components of gaming motivation and IGD and (2) examine the moderating role of cultural dimension on the association between escapism gaming motivation and IGD.

Methods

We conducted a systematic search of multiple databases between 2002 and 2020. Studies were included if they (1) included quantitative data, (2) used measures assessing both gaming motivation and IGD, and (3) contained sufficient information for effect size calculation.

Results

The findings revealed IGD to have a stronger association with achievement motivation (r=0.32) than with immersion (r=0.22) or social motivation (r=0.20), but the strongest such association was found to be with escapism motivation (r=0.40), a subcomponent of immersion motivation. Our cross-cultural comparison further showed a stronger association between escapism motivation and IGD in studies conducted in individualistic (vs collectivistic) regions.

Conclusions

This meta-analysis highlights the importance of acknowledging the discrepancies among different components of gaming motivation with respect to their role in the development of IGD, as well as the potential cultural variations in the strength of such associations.
Visual Attention of Anesthesia Providers in Simulated Anesthesia Emergencies Using Conventional Number-Based and Avatar-Based Patient Monitoring: Prospective Eye-Tracking Study
Authors: Ljubenovic Arsène , Said Sadiq , Braun Julia , Grande Bastian , Kolbe Michaela , Spahn Donat R , Nöthiger Christoph B , Tscholl David W , Roche Tadzio R
Published: February 2022

Background

Inadequate situational awareness accounts for two-thirds of preventable complications in anesthesia. An essential tool for situational awareness in the perioperative setting is the patient monitor. However, the conventional monitor has several weaknesses. Avatar-based patient monitoring may address these shortcomings and promote situation awareness, a prerequisite for good decision making.

Objective

The spatial distribution of visual attention is a fundamental process for achieving adequate situation awareness and thus a potential quantifiable surrogate for situation awareness. Moreover, measuring visual attention with a head-mounted eye-tracker may provide insights into usage and acceptance of the new avatar-based patient monitoring modality.

Methods

This prospective eye-tracking study compared anesthesia providers' visual attention on conventional and avatar-based patient monitors during simulated critical anesthesia events. We defined visual attention, measured as fixation count and dwell time, as our primary outcome. We correlated visual attention with the potential confounders: performance in managing simulated critical anesthesia events (task performance), work experience, and profession. We used mixed linear models to analyze the results.

Results

Fifty-two teams performed 156 simulations. After a manual quality check of the eye-tracking footage, we excluded 57 simulations due to technical problems and quality issues. Participants had a median of 198 (IQR 92.5-317.5) fixations on the patient monitor with a median dwell time of 30.2 (IQR 14.9-51.3) seconds. We found no significant difference in participants' visual attention when using avatar-based patient monitoring or conventional patient monitoring. However, we found that with each percentage point of better task performance, the number of fixations decreased by about 1.39 (coefficient –1.39; 95% CI –2.44 to –0.34; P=.02), and the dwell time diminished by 0.23 seconds (coefficient –0.23; 95% CI: –0.4 to –0.06; P=.01).

Conclusions

Using eye tracking, we found no significant difference in visual attention when anesthesia providers used avatar-based monitoring or conventional patient monitoring in simulated critical anesthesia events. However, we identified visual attention in conjunction with task performance as a surrogate for situational awareness.
Classification of Smoking Cessation Apps: Quality Review and Content Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Seo Suin , Cho Sung-Il , Yoon Wonjeong , Lee Cheol Min
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND

Many people use apps for smoking cessation, and the effectiveness of these apps has been proven in several studies. However, no study has classified these apps and only few studies have analyzed the characteristics of these apps that influence their quality.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to analyze the content and the quality of smoking cessation apps by type and identify the characteristics that affect their overall quality.

METHODS

Two app marketplaces (App Store and Google Play) were searched in January 2018, and the search was completed by May 2020. The search terms used were “stop smoking,” “quit smoking,” and “smoking cessation.” The apps were categorized into 3 types (combined, multifunctional, and informational). The tailored guideline of Clinical Practice Guideline for Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence was utilized for evaluating app content (or functions), and the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS) was used to evaluate the quality. Chi-square test was performed for the general characteristics, and one-way analysis of variance was performed for MARS analysis. To identify the general features of the apps that could be associated with the MARS and content scores, multiple regression analysis was done. All analyses were performed using SAS software (ver. 9.3).

RESULTS

Among 1543 apps, 104 apps met the selection criteria of this study. These 104 apps were categorized as combined type (n=44), functional type (n=31), or informational type (n=29). A large amount of content specified in the guideline was included in the apps, most notably in the combined type, followed by the multifunctional and informational type; the MARS scores followed the same order (3.64, 3.26, and 3.0, respectively). Regression analysis showed that the sector in which the developer was situated and the feedback channel with the developer had a significant impact on both the content and MARS scores. In addition, problematic apps such as those made by unknown developers or copied and single-function apps were shown to have a large market share.

CONCLUSIONS

This study is the first to evaluate the content and quality of smoking cessation apps by classification. The combined type had higher-quality content and functionality than other app types. The app developer type and feedback channel with the app developer had a significant impact on the overall quality of the apps. In addition, problematic apps and single-function apps were shown to have a large market share. Our results will contribute to the use and development of better smoking cessation apps after considering the problems identified in this study.
Mortality according to the cumulative time of systolic blood pressure in critically ill patients: a retrospective cohort study and propensity analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Zhang Peng , Li Huiping , Hu Anmin
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND

Studies have shown a non-linear relationship between systolic blood pressure (SBP) and outcomes, with increased risk observed at both low and high blood pressure levels. However, the relationship between different SBP levels and outcomes in critically ill patients remains unclear.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to evaluate the association between the accumulated time of SBP levels and mortality in critically ill patients.

METHODS

A retrospective analysis was conducted using data from Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC) III database, which includes more than 3,700,000 SBP records from 30,738 patients. The associations of cumulative time at 4 SBP ranges (<100, 100-120, 120-140, and ≥140 mmHg) with mortality (12-, 3-, 1-month mortality, and in-hospital mortality) were evaluated in this study. Restricted cubic splines and multivariable cox regression models were calculated to assess the association between the percentage of cumulative time levels of SBP (4 levels: <25%, 25-50%, 50-75%, ≥75%) and mortality after intensive care unit (ICU) admission. Additionally, SBP 120-140 mmHg subdivided into the percentage of accumulated time <25% (Group L) and ≥25% (Group M) subsets and separately underwent propensity score matching and subgroup analyses.

RESULTS

The risk of mortality appeared greater for time spent with an SBP <100 mmHg and lesser for time spent with an SBP 120-140 mmHg. Compared with level-1 of SBP <100 mmHg, level 4 has approximately a 3.4-fold increased risk of 12-month mortality. Compared with level-1 of SBP 120-140 mmHg, level-4 was associated with a lower adjusted risk of mortality at 12 months (OR, 0.66; CI, 0.50-0.87), 3 months (OR, 0.64; CI, 0.46-0.90), 1 months (OR, 0.52; CI, 0.33-0.83) and in-hospital (OR, 0.42; CI, 0.25-0.70). Similarly, Group M was decreased 12-month mortality after ICU admission, including analyses with propensity score matching and subgroup.

CONCLUSIONS

Cumulative time of SBP less than 100 mmHg is associated with increased mortality after ICU admission. More significantly, the cumulative time of SBP 120-140 mmHg was associated with better outcomes. Randomized trials are required to determine whether outcomes improve with interventions after ICU admission that maintain an SBP level at 120-140 mmHg.
Adaptation of a Problem-solving Program (Friendship Bench) to Treat Common Mental Disorders Among People Living With HIV and AIDS and on Methadone Maintenance Treatment in Vietnam: Formative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Tran Ha V , Nong Ha T T , Tran Thuy T T , Filipowicz Teresa R , Landrum Kelsey R , Pence Brian W , Le Giang M , Nguyen Minh X , Chibanda Dixon , Verhey Ruth , Go Vivian F , Ho Hien T , Gaynes Bradley N
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND

The prevalence of common mental disorders (CMDs) among people living with HIV and people who inject drugs is high worldwide and in Vietnam. However, few evidence-informed CMD programs for people living with HIV who inject drugs have been adapted for use in Vietnam. We adapted the Friendship Bench (FB), a problem-solving therapy (PST)–based program that was successfully implemented among patients with CMDs in primary health settings in Zimbabwe and Malawi for use among people living with HIV on methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) with CMDs in Hanoi, Vietnam.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to describe the adaptation process with a detailed presentation of 4 phases from the third (adaptation) to the sixth (integration) of the Assessment-Decision-Adaptation-Production-Topical Experts-Integration-Training-Testing (ADAPT-ITT) framework.

METHODS

The adaptation phase followed a qualitative study design to explore symptoms of CMDs, facilitators, and barriers to conducting FB for people living with HIV on MMT in Vietnam, and patient, provider, and caretaker concerns about FB. In the production phase, we revised the original program manual and developed illustrated PST cases. In the topical expert and integration phases, 2 investigators (BNG and BWP) and 3 subject matter experts (RV, DC, and GML) reviewed the manual, with reviewer comments incorporated in the final, revised manual to be used in the training. The draft program will be used in the training and testing phases.

RESULTS

The study was methodologically aligned with the ADAPT-ITT goals as we chose a proven, effective program for adaptation. Insights from the adaptation phase addressed the who, where, when, and how of FB program implementation in the MMT clinics. The ADAPT-ITT framework guided the appropriate adaptation of the program manual while maintaining the core components of the PST of the original program throughout counseling techniques in all program sessions. The deliverable of this study was an adapted FB manual to be used for training and piloting to make a final program manual.

CONCLUSIONS

This study successfully illustrated the process of operationalizing the ADAPT-ITT framework to adapt a mental health program in Vietnam. This study selected and culturally adapted an evidence-informed PST program to improve CMDs among people living with HIV on MMT in Vietnam. This adapted program has the potential to effectively address CMDs among people living with HIV on MMT in Vietnam.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04790201; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04790201
Da política e do esporte: a bandeira brasileira e as rupturas discursivas da identidade nacional
Authors: Sousa Jacyane Dantas , Braga Amanda Batista
Published: February 2022

O artigo tem por objetivo problematizar a bandeira brasileira enquanto enunciado que narra uma identidade cultural nacional na mesma medida em que, mediante seu trânsito entre o cenário político e o cenário esportivo, apresenta-se enquanto signo de sua ruptura. Para tanto, retoma-se a espessura histórica da bandeira brasileira e, partindo das jornadas de junho, de 2013, analisam-se enunciados que emergem em torno do processo de impeachment da então Presidenta da República, em 2016, e da profunda polarização política instaurada mediante as eleições presidenciais de 2018. Para concluir, faz-se ainda uma breve explanação de enunciados mais recentes, de 2019 e de 2020. Como perspectiva teórico-metodológica, este artigo ancora-se nos Estudos Culturais, a fim de discutir os símbolos culturais que sustentam as identidades nacionais, em diálogo com a Análise do Discurso foucaultiana, a partir da qual se adota o método arqueológico para análise dos enunciados.
Instagram: análise crítica das postagens jornalísticas através da Teoria da Relevância
Authors: De Almeida Tiago Lessas José
Published: February 2022

A partir da Teoria da Relevância e da Teoria Social do Discurso, este artigo analisa as estruturas enunciativas de publicações jornalísticas no Instagram e as estratégias de otimização textual. O objeto de estudo analisado diz respeito às postagens de algumas das agências de notícias brasileiras quando do pronunciamento oficial do presidente Jair Bolsonaro na noite de 31 de março de 2020. Para este estudo, foram selecionadas as postagens sobre o referido evento de três agências de notícias de grande visibilidade, de modo que podemos perceber as formas estratégicas de construção textual a partir de uma análise pragmático-crítica. Com base nessa análise, podemos notar que as postagens jornalísticas no Instagram tendem a hiper-otimizar o processo de compreensão, prejudicando os aspectos de reflexão crítica dos leitores.
A construção modal deôntica necesitar+infinitivo: uma análise discursivo-funcional em língua espanhola
Authors: Oliveira André Silva
Published: February 2022

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar o comportamento da construção necesitar+infinitivo como forma de expressão da modalidade deôntica em língua espanhola, considerando que o operador modal necesitar possa expressar obrigação (necessidade deôntica). Nesse sentido, recorre-se à Gramática Discursivo-Funcional (GDF) de Hengeveld e Mackenzie (2008), no intuito de identificar a atuação dessa construção nas camadas que compõem o Nível Representacional, na qual estão alocadas as distinções modais. Para isso, são analisados diferentes usos dessa construção perifrástica em amostras de língua que foram retiradas da Internet, tais como notícias, blogs, fóruns de debate, websites de faculdades e universidades, etc., e produzidas por falantes nativos de espanhol. A seleção pelas amostras foi feita, especificamente, com base em contextos de instauração de modalidade deôntica, que, segundo Hengeveld (2004), diz respeito ao que é moralmente, legalmente e socialmente aceito em termos de regras e normas de conduta. A análise das ocorrências, apoiada na GDF, revela que a construção necesitar+infinitivo pode atuar, na instauração da modalidade deôntica, nas camadas da Propriedade Configuracional e do Estado-de-Coisas, instaurando os valores modais de obrigação (polaridade positiva) e derrogação (polaridade negativa), cujos sujeitos sintáticos podem ser animados ou inanimados. Para além do que é predisposto pela GDF, foi verificado que essa construção perifrástica pode operar também na camada do Episódio, em que o falante faz uma avaliação subjetiva sobre a obrigatoriedade de realização de um evento localizado em um momento anterior ao da enunciação, podendo este evento ser reatualizado pelo participante sobre quem recai a obrigação instaurada.
An analysis of news headlines under the light of Relevance Theory, newsworthiness and sensationalism
Authors: Oliveira Ana Larissa Adorno Marciotto , Cunha Gustavo Ximenes , De Siqueira Bruna Monteiro
Published: February 2022

Na Teoria da Relevância, um enunciado é considerado mais “relevante” quanto maiores são seus efeitos cognitivos e menor o esforço mental requerido para seu processamento. Considerando que as manchetes podem ser elaboradas para otimizar a relevância, bem como para promover noticiabilidade (newsworthiness) e sensacionalismo, o objetivo central deste estudo é analisar manchetes brasileiras na tentativa de associar alguns princípios da Teoria da Relevância às noções de “noticiabilidade” e sensacionalismo. Para a realização do estudo, foram analisadas 56 capas de grandes jornais brasileiros, extraídas do Corpus de Manchetes Brasileiras (CMB - Brazilian News headline Corpus). Após a identificação das principais manchetes, criou-se uma amostra para a realização da análise qualitativa. Os resultados mostraram como as manchetes apresentam as informações de tal forma que as notícias muitas vezes parecem ser mais significativas e originais do que realmente são. Mais especificamente, o estudo demonstrou como as manchetes analisadas conectam tipicamente o conceito de noticiabilidade aos princípios da Teoria da Relevância, funcionando como “iscas” para atrair o leitor para a notícia.
Tradução automática de palavras polissêmicas: tecnologias atuais à luz da Linguística Cognitiva
Authors: Borsatti Débora Ache , Santorum Karen Andresa Teixeira , Costa Alan Ricardo
Published: February 2022

Tendo em vista o aprimoramento constante das tecnologias de tradução automática na atualidade e seu uso por parte de estudantes e aprendizes de línguas adicionais, neste artigo temos por objetivo averiguar como os Tradutores Automáticos (TAs) disponíveis de forma gratuita na internet traduzem palavras polissêmicas desfazendo a ambiguidade de sentidos à luz da abordagem teórica da Linguística Cognitiva (LC). O estudo do funcionamento dos TAs mostra que essas tecnologias digitais estão se tornando mais sofisticadas devido aos sistemas baseados em corpus e, mais recentemente, ao sistema neural. Entretanto, tais sistemas ainda apresentam limitações relacionadas às questões linguísticas, dentre elas, a ambiguidade, que pode ser descrita como um dos maiores desafios para um TA hoje. Neste estudo, de caráter qualitativo, analisamos de forma comparativa os resultados de traduções automáticas Português-Inglês de palavras polissêmicas inseridas em frases com diferentes contextos de uso, comparando quatro TAs gratuitos disponíveis na internet: (1) Google Translate, (2) Reverso, (3) Collis e (4) Wordlingo. Os resultados da investigação indicam a importância da especificação do contexto para a desambiguação das palavras na tradução automática.
As filhas da guerra: a discursivização digital dos traumas do Holocausto
Authors: Arcanjo Fábio Ávila
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo tem o intuito de analisar a primeira temporada do podcast Projeto Humanos, desenvolvido pelo pesquisador e influenciador digital Ivan Mizanzuki. Intitulada As filhas da guerra, tal temporada é dividida em cinco episódios, que versam sobre a trajetória de Lili Jaffe, sobrevivente dos campos de concentração de Auschwitz e Bergen-Belsen. Nosso objetivo, ao entrecruzar aportes teóricos da análise do discurso digital (DIAS, 2018) e da teoria do testemunho, com destaque para a representação discursiva do trauma (SELIGMANN-SILVA, 2008), é problematizar as potencialidades da mídia podcast (FREIRE, 2017) no procedimento de discursivização digital do Holocausto. Para tanto, analisamos as estratégias discursivas empregadas nos episódios de As filhas da guerra, partindo do princípio de que o podcast é uma mídia que amplia as possibilidades de representação de acontecimentos históricos e ainda pode propiciar recursos relevantes para atividades a serem desenvolvidas em âmbito pedagógico.
Videogames na aprendizagem formal de Língua Inglesa
Authors: Valadares Carlos Henrique Rodrigues , Coelho Hilda Simone Henriques
Published: February 2022

Com a popularidade dos videogames, torna-se necessário o estudo sobre a sua importância em ambientes de ensino. Neste trabalho, apresentaremos atividades desenvolvidas para verificar a recepção dos estudantes com relação ao uso de videogames como prática de sala de aula em uma turma de nível intermediário do Curso de Extensão em Língua Inglesa (CELIN), na Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Utilizamos como base atividades com games relatadas por Oliveira e Campos (2013), com contribuições de outros autores. As atividades foram desenvolvidas utilizando três videogames (Keep Talking and Nobody Explodes, The Sims e Life is Strange), seguindo o tópico linguístico proposto no planejamento do curso. Ao final de cada atividade, foi pedido aos alunos a escrita de Action Logs (MURPHEY; BARCELOS; MORAES, 2014) para relatar seus sentimentos e expectativas; ao final do semestre, foram solicitadas uma narrativa escrita e uma narrativa visual sobre suas experiências nas aulas. As narrativas escritas e Action Logs foram analisadas segundo o marco de experiências de aprendizagem formal de línguas, proposto por Miccoli, Bambirra e Vianini (2020). Devido ao escopo deste artigo, exploramos apenas os Action Logs e as narrativas escritas. Os relatos mostram que jogos de participação ativa tiveram melhor recepção e, apesar da pouca experiência prévia com videogames, os alunos perceberam como as atividades auxiliaram em seu aprendizado e no exercício de sua autonomia. Também destacamos o papel do professor como mediador no processo de adoção de práticas digitais, buscando soluções para as diferenças técnicas, práticas e sociais na sala de aula.
Representações de professores sobre ensino remoto na transição das aulas presenciais às remotas on-line
Authors: Pereira Paulo Ricardo Ferreira , Lino de Araújo Denise
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho justifica-se por apresentar o ofício do professor em contexto de distanciamento social, dada a pandemia sanitária decorrente da COVID-19 que instaurou crises em diversas instituições sociais. Motivados pelo questionamento – Que crises parecem se sobrepor nos relatos de professores em situação de pandemia? – propomos-nos a investigar representações de professores sobre ensino remoto no cenário de transição das aulas presenciais às remotas on-line. Especificamente, reconhecemos como objetivos: i) identificar representação(ões) de professores sobre ensino remoto em contexto de distanciamento social; ii) verificar recepção de professores sobre a implantação do ensino remoto no cenário de transição do ensino presencial ao on-line. Teoricamente, partimos de considerações sobre educação mediada por tecnologias digitais, ensino remoto, letramento digital, representações sociais e profissionais. Metodologicamente, este estudo se insere no paradigma qualitativo com abordagem netnográfica. Os dados foram gerados através de formulário on-line e de sessões com grupo focal on-line. Para amostragem, elegemos o corpus desenvolvido na primeira sessão com um professor de Português e um professor de Biologia. Ao identificarmos que os participantes compreendem o ensino remoto como uma medida emergencial, verificamos que a transição das aulas não ocorreu de forma pacífica, pois foram surpreendidos pela implantação e não se sentem representados pelas intervenções governamentais. Os dados parecem indiciar uma crise instaurada na condição de atuação da classe, visto que há uma sobreposição de barreiras opacas entre as ações profissionais e familiares. O ambiente antes familiar é “invadido” pelo espaço profissional, constituindo um espaço de desterritorialização/reterritorialização que implica nas práticas educacionais.
Bots no Twitter: Análise Avaliativa de tweets não autênticos
Authors: Gonçalves Luana Santos , Cecchin Renan De Siqueira
Published: February 2022

Dentre as estratégias de manipulação de informações, contas inautênticas em redes sociais têm ganhado força, sobretudo quando relacionadas a temas sobre política. A rede social que mais facilita essa ação é o Twitter, com seu sistema de bots e hashtags. Tendo isso em vista, neste artigo pretendemos localizar, analisar e categorizar ocorrências de avaliações em contas inautênticas que suscitam a disseminação de crenças e opiniões acerca do cenário político atual brasileiro. Por meio do site Bot Sentinel, que utiliza machine learning com base em um modelo matemático (ZHANG, 2020) para prever a autenticidade de um usuário e expor contas inautênticas e suas conexões com os temas mais comentados, coletamos as hashtags mais utilizadas entre maio e outubro de 2020. A partir disso, selecionamos 10 tweets de contas inautênticas contendo a hashtag mais popular em seu referido período para cada mês da coleta. O aparato teórico em que nos baseamos é o sistema de avaliatividade, mais precisamente o subsistema de atitude (MARTIN; WHITE, 2005), para verificarmos como tais avaliações operam para construir relações de alinhamento e relacionamento entre os escritores e seus leitores. Os resultados indicam o uso de padrões avaliativos de capacidade positiva para o Presidente da República e de propriedade negativa para denegrir a imagem de seus opositores, acentuando a ideia de Nós vs. Eles (BORGES; VIDIGAL, 2018).
Feedback na educação não formal de português durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Tavares Kátia , Guimarães Juliana
Published: February 2022

Muitos pesquisadores vêm investigando práticas pedagógicas mediadas pelas tecnologias digitais durante a pandemia do novo coronavírus, que trouxe muitos desafios e mudanças para a educação. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa buscou compreender como o feedback opera nas interações entre professora, alunos e conteúdo e na avaliação formativa e subjetiva de uma professora de língua portuguesa que atua na educação não formal durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Situamos a pesquisa no campo da Linguística Aplicada crítica e utilizamos uma abordagem qualitativa de proximidade crítica (MOITA LOPES; FABRÍCIO, 2019). Analisamos e interpretamos as mensagens trocadas pela professora e os alunos via WhatsApp, como também a avaliação das produções textuais dos alunos e as respostas a um questionário aplicado pela professora. O estudo se baseou em pressupostos teóricos de ensino e aprendizagem on-line (ANDERSON, 2003; BONNEL, 2008; LEFFA, 2005; PAIVA, 2003; SIMONSON; SMALDINO; ZVACEK, 2015). Como resultado, constatamos que o feedback integra e potencializa a avaliação e a interação entre professora, alunos e conteúdo, incentivando a colaboração e o desenvolvimento de conhecimentos e habilidades sociocomunicativas, culturais, linguísticas e cidadãs.  Por fim, concluímos que essas práticas contribuíram para a formação e aprendizagem dos alunos e da professora no ensino remoto.
Raksha: A Safety Alert App
Authors: Sahu Bharti , Chandrakar Ayushi , Singh Teshu Gaurav
Published: February 2022

Abstract: In this modern's time, it will hazardous to travel alone for a person at night especially for women. To providesafety and reduce the chance of becoming victim of violent crime it is necessary to have an app which safe for you, it is identify and call on resources to help you out from unsafe situations. In today's time, people using smart phones hasrapidly increased, a smart phone is essential need of everyone in today's time,so smart phone can be used efficiently for individual security or various another defense. The terrible incident that heated the entire nation have wake up us to go for the safety issues and so, host new appshave been developed to provide security systems to women via their phones. This android application is for the safety of the people and this app can be activated by the single click, whenever need is arising. A single click will identify the location of the place through the GPS system andsend SMS to the registered contact. Raksha, A Safety Alert App have aunique feature, in this application the SMS is send to all the five contact whichis registered in this application. Continuous location tracking is also added in this application. It has anambulance call and police call feature andalso have a women helpline number.
Kepribadian orangtua lintas generasi di Indonesia: Tinjauan big five theory
Authors: Susanto Nadila Apriola , Sulaiman Ahmad
Published: February 2022

Individu adalah bagian dari masyarakat. Sebab itu, kepribadian individu juga dipengaruhi oleh konteks sosial masyarakat di mana individu itu hidup. Dalam 50 tahun terakhir misalnya, kita mengamati lompatan-lompatan teknologi yang mengubah pola relasi sosial dan kebiasaan-kebiasaan dasar masyarakat. Apalagi di Indonesia dimana industrialisasi dan modernisasi terjadi bersamaan. Meski demikian, nampaknya belum cukup bukti penelitian yang menguji asumsi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran kepribadian orangtua dari empat generasi. Skala kepribadi Big Five diadministrasikan kepada 80 subjek yang merupakan orangtua yang berasal dari empat generasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada aspek kepribadian emotional stability dan openness to experience. Hal itu mengindikasikan bahwa semakin muda generasi, orangtua semakin memiliki keterbukaan terhadap perubahan yang lebih tinggi namun stabilitas emosional yang lebih rendah. Implikasi perubahan tersebut pada pola pengasuhan akan dibahas lebih lanjut.
Kontribusi perilaku game online terhadap motivasi belajar siswa SMA
Authors: Triatmojo Denis Wengku
Published: February 2022

The online gaming behaviour referred to in this study is an individual response or reaction to the stimulation of online games or games connected via the Internet network. One factor that can influence the motivation to learn is the external factor or environmental factors that are parents, with the social support of parents then students should students have a high motivation to learn. The purpose of this research is to know the contributions of the behavior of online gaming to the learning motivation of high school students. This research is quantitative research with correlational design. The subject of this research was Shalahuddin high school student 94 students. The techniques used in sampling are total sampling techniques or saturated samples. The measuring instrument used in this study uses two scales of the scale of online gaming behaviour and learning motivation. The results showed that there was a link between the behavior of online gaming with the motivation of learning students (P = 0.000 > 0.05, r =-0.432) that is, there is a negative relationship between online gaming behaviour and the students ' learning motivation so that more students Spend time playing games online then the motivation of learning is getting lower.
Belas kasih diri (self compassion) pada mahasiswa
Authors: Karinda Fahada Bagas
Published: February 2022

Academic demands, adaptation, and socialization were things that must be experienced by every student. Going by these demands made students have unstable emotions. Prolonged negative emotions with no resolution made difficult for students to develop themselves and tend to withdraw from the environment. To overcome negative emotions, an individual must be able to accept all the realities, weaknesses, and problems that occur, this term refers to self compassion. Self compassion is a compassionate attitude or behavior towards ourself when facing difficulties, to accept all suffer, self-deprivation, and every failure as part of life. The purpose of this study was to determine general description of self compassion in students. Subjects were 345 students of University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Convenience sampling was used as sampling technique with Self Compassion Scale as measuring instrument. The results of this study were analyzed using quantitative descriptive test and showed that level of self compassion of students based on gender had a slight difference, 52,7% of men as well as 53,6% of women both in high category.
Covid-19 Pandemisinde Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Kaygı Düzeyleri, Uyku Kalitesi ve Kas-İskelet Ağrıları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Nazan , GERÇEK ÖTER Emine , ABACIGIL Filiz , ERSUNGUR Ecem , KORKUT Muammer
Published: February 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma, üniversite öğrencilerinin Covid-19 pandemisi sırasında kaygı düzeyleri, uyku kalitesi ve kas-iskelet ağrıları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemeyi amaçladı.Materyal-Metod: Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tipteki çalışma, 15 Şubat-15 Temmuz 2021 tarihleri arasında bir üniversitenin sağlık alanı ile ilgili iki yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören 316 öğrenci ile yapıldı. Araştırma verileri, Bireysel Tanıtım Formu, Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi, Durumluk ve Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri ve Nordic Kas İskelet Sistemi Anketi kullanılarak toplandı. Veriler Spearman korelasyonu ve Student t testi ile analiz edildi.Bulgular: Katılımcıların ortalama durumluk kaygı puanı 40,4±11.1 (20-76), ortalama sürekli kaygı puanı 44,8±9,2 (22-57) idi. Ortalama Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi puanı 7,9±2,8 (6-10) idi. Öğrencilerin en çok ağrı ve rahatsızlık belirttikleri alanlar sırt, bel ve boyun bölgeleriydi. Durumluk ve sürekli kaygı toplam puanı arttıkça uyku kalitesinin kötüleştiği bulundu (p<0.05). Son 12 ay içinde dirsek dışında tanımlanan tüm kas-iskelet sistemi bölgelerinde ağrı ve hassasiyet tanımlayan öğrencilerin durumluk ve sürekli kaygı puanlarının yüksek olduğu belirlendi (p<0.05). Sonuç: Çalışma, Covid-19 salgınında öğrencilerin kaygı, uyku kalitesi ve kas-iskelet ağrı düzeyleri arasında ilişki olduğunu gösterdi. Bu çalışma pandemi gibi kısıtlılık dönemlerinde, fizik aktivitenin azalması ile birlikte kas iskelet sistemi ile ilgili sorunların artışı ve bu durumun kaygı düzeyleri ile ilişkisinin gösterilmesi, ayrıca uyku bozukluklarının tedavisinde öğrencilerin kaygı durumlarının belirlenmesinin önemli olacağını göstermesi açısından kritik değere sahiptir. Bu süreçte öğrencilere yönelik masa başı egzersiz programlarının düzenlenmesinin hem kas iskelet sorunları, hem kaygı düzeyleri için yararlı olabileceği, dolayısı ile uyku kalitelerini iyileştirebileceği söylenebilir.
Possibilities of Using 3D Scanners in the Agro-Industrial Complex
Authors:   Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Kasimov Ruslan M. , Tuzhilin Sergey P. , Arumugam Grisha
Published: February 2022

3D scanning finds more and more application every year in various fields of science, technology and production. 3D scanners are devices designed to scan physical objects with the possibility of modification and editing of the obtained models in specialized CAD systems. (Research purpose) The research purpose is to consider the possibilities of using 3D scanners in agriculture based on the analysis of existing models and the principles of their operation. (Materials and methods) There were used open information sources dedicated to the issues of 3D scanning. There have been studied the experience of using a 3D scanner based on FNAC VIM. The research was carried out using methods of collecting, studying and comparative analysis of information. (Results and discussion) With the use of a 3D scanner, it is possible to scan various physical objects, obtaining their three-dimensional digital models with high accuracy (the quality of the result depends on the selected scanner model and the scan processing used). The scanning method distinguishes between contact scanners, scanners using structured light, and laser scanners. Tomographs have been allocated to a separate group as a kind of 3D scanners, which make it possible to obtain models of objects with complex internal cavities. The most popular program is Geomagic Design X as a program that allows to obtain a solid-state model from a scan with subsequent editing in various CAD/CAM/CAE systems. The article presents the experiments conducted on the basis of FNAC VIM, showing the possibility of using 3D scanning to obtain a model of a ploughshare and analyze changes in its shape due to wear. (Conclusions) The use of 3D scanning in the agro-industrial complex is relevant as a means of controlling the geometric dimensions of parts at enterprises engaged in the manufacture and repair of agricultural machinery. 3D scanning serves as a convenient tool for conducting scientific research of a wide range.
Promising Areas of Breeding Seeders Development
Authors:   LLC Wintersteiger, Elizarov Petr A.
Published: February 2022

Seeding is a fundamental process in selection, since accuracy in conducting a field experiment begins with it. Therefore, researchers give increased requirements to the sowing. (Research purpose) The research purpose is to summarize the data on the main technologies of selective sowing in the context of various specific elements of selection, such as seed loading device, seeding apparatus and control systems. (Materials and methods) The article presents the analysis of the selection seeders currently available on the former USSR and Europe with an attempt to classify them according to five main parameters: methods of sowing and loading seeds into the seeding apparatus, aggregation with power equipment, type of drive of the seeding apparatus and the seeding control system. (Results and discussion) The most noticeable development of selective seeding was in the improvement of the drive type, the transition from mechanical drive of sowing machines to electric, and in the evolution of seeding control systems from mechanical to digital. The methods of sowing, seed loading and aggregation have not changed fundamentally in 40 years. As before, many models of seeders with a cone seeding apparatus are produced on a par with dotted seeders, and seed loading through funnels and a cassette table received minimal changes. (Conclusions) The further development of selective sowing goes in the direction of moving away from ordinary sowing and moving only to dotted through the improvement of control systems, accurate position determination using RTK global navigation satellite systems. This would improve the control accuracy of the electric drive of the sowing machines, obtain additional data on the location of each plot, increase the sowing speed, increase accuracy and reduce the cost of laying field experience.
Design of an Autonomous Field Robot for Differentiated Application of Agrochemical Agents
Authors:   Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Mirzaev Maksim A.
Published: February 2022

The introduction of robotic devices into agricultural production processes makes it possible to increase the efficiency of work and the quality of the products and to ensure a new level of environmental safety. The need to develop this device is due to the economic inexpediency of using foreign analogues due to the low level of maintainability for domestic production, high maintenance costs, a narrow list of operations, and the lack of adaptation systems for a wide range of crops. (Research Purpose) The research purpose is in developing an autonomous robotic device for differentiated application of agrochemical agents in order to minimize their consumption, increase economic efficiency and environmental safety. (Materials and methods) The article presents the analyse of existing studies on monitoring of agricultural crops and fertilization and the requirements for the design of an autonomous robotic installation being created. There were conducted laboratory tests of a field robot model. (Results and discussion) The article describes a design of an autonomous field robot for differentiated application of agrochemicals designed for farms engaged in the crop sector. This device will allow performing a wide range of work, ranging from plant condition diagnostics to yield forecasting, reducing the proportion of human labour costs, improving environmental cleanliness and economic efficiency. It has been taken into account the features of the operation of the robotic vehicle in the field, the possibility of quick replacement of batteries, autonomy. During the design, the scope of robot application was expanded by installing additional actuators without replacing the control unit of the working body. (Conclusions) The system of guidance and differentiated application of agrochemical agents is applicable in the field.
Control of Electric Nozzles for Feeding Plants with Carbon Dioxide in Protected Ground
Authors:   Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy, Vladykin Ivan R. , Ivanov Maksim A. , Vladykin Dmitriy I. , Vladykina Ekaterina I. ,   Udmurt State University
Published: February 2022

The task of supplying plants in vegetable farms of the Russian Federation is relevant today. There is an urgent question about the implementation of carbon dioxide fertilization of plants in protected soil structures. The low concentration of carbon dioxide in the cultivation of plants serves as a factor limiting the yield. (Research purpose) The research purpose is to develop an algorithm for the microprocessor for supplying carbon dioxide to protected ground structures using electric nozzles. (Materials and methods) Since the content of carbon dioxide in the atmospheric air is only 0.03 percent, it is necessary to create an installation capable of dosing carbon dioxide. With insufficient air exchange, the CO2 content in greenhouses as a result of its intensive absorption by plants can fall below 0.01 percent and photosynthesis practically stops. The article presents the calculation to reduce the cost of protected crops using a carbon dioxide generation plant. The domestic and foreign literature have been analyzed. The article compares the characteristics of the injectors. There were described the method of calculating the number of injectors and the method of supplying carbon dioxide to the plants of the protected ground. (Results and discussion) The article presents the electrical equipment used in the installation. The electrical principle scheme of the installation includes the Mitsubishi FX2N microcontroller. The microcontroller is controlled by an algorithm for the supply of carbon dioxide. (Conclusions) It is possible to solve the problem of lack of carbon dioxide when growing plants by supplying gas with electric nozzles to the construction of a protected ground with direct control by a microcontroller. The use of electromagnetic nozzles makes it possible to dose the supplying of plants with CO2.
Calculation of Gas Infrared Burners for Soil and Substrate Disinfection in Protected Ground
Authors:   Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy, Pospelova Irina G. , Vladykin Ivan R. , Vozmishchev Ivan V. ,   Izhevsk State Technical University named after M.T. Kalashnikov
Published: February 2022

A gas infrared burner was first developed in 1933 in Germany for the conversion of gas combustion energy into thermal energy of infrared radiation. The design of the gas infrared burner includes a ceramic perforated radiator panel and auxiliary elements (gas valves) that control the process of gas supply to the burner and subsequent combustion of the gas-air mixture. The work efficiency depends on the appropriate selection of the dimensions of its main structural elements. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in calculating gas infrared burners for disinfection of soil and substrate in protected ground. (Materials and methods) The calculation of gas infrared burners is reduced to determining the dimensions of its main structural elements: nozzle, throat, mixer, reducer, diffuser and nozzle. (Results and discussion) The gas flow rate per burner, the cross-sectional area of the nozzle and its diameter, and the gas flow rate from the nozzle, the area of the radiating surface were determined based on the specified thermal load Qo and the specific load qo of the nozzle. The calculations of the velocity of the gas-air mixture in the holes of the tile fit within the limits of permissible speeds. The article presents the calculation scheme of the gas infrared burner. (Conclusions) The gas infrared burners, the main structural elements, gas consumption and the speed of the gas-air mixture were calculated. The calculations of infrared burners showed that the velocity of the gas-air mixture in the holes of the ceramic tile fits within the permissible values, which will positively affect the efficiency of its operation.