bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of fire interval on community structure in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
Authors: Lanier Hayley C. , Moore Lynn M. , Roehrs Zachary P. , Wangeline Ami L. , Seville R. Scott
Published: November 2020

With fires becoming more common in the intermountain West, understanding patterns of post-fire succession and the role of fire interval in shaping community responses has become critical. In 2016, the Berry Fire burned through 4 study grids which have been the focus of a long-term fire succession project started after the massive 1988 fire season. We investigated the effects of this fire with respect to the repeatability of post-fire succession patterns (i.e., does succession after the 2016 fire match patterns observed after the 1988 fire) and the role of burn interval in shaping community structure of small mammals, invertebrates, and plants. Preliminary results indicate that sites with short burn intervals had greater diversity and abundance across all three taxonomic groups, although these differences were not always significant. Whereas the dominant taxa (deer mice and ants) were the same 1 year after the 1988 and 2016 fires, we documented greater abundance of invertebrates and mammals and greater diversity of mammals after the 2016 fires. Taken together, these results highlight the importance of understanding fire regime (i.e., fire timing and intensity) in shaping these ecological communities into the future.

 

Featured photo by filarwilliams on Flickr. https://flic.kr/p/KYMiJF
Whitebark Pine (Pinus albicaulis), snow and refugia in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
Authors: Laugenberg David , Hansen Andrew , Thoma David
Published: November 2020

Research and management issues related to pine forests, snowpack and refugia are relevant to mountainous ecosystems globally. For this study, we investigated local snowpack longevity as an explanatory variable for whitebark pine performance (survival rate, growth rate and condition). We used Sentinel-2 imagery to monitor local snowpack longevity. This new imagery is spatially and temporally more appropriate than other publicly available satellite imagery, and early results indicate that Sentinel-2 imagery can be successfully used for this purpose. Sites were selected based on a multi-decade management effort by federal agencies to plant whitebark pine in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Relative to initial planting records, present-day field sampling affords an opportunity to evaluate whitebark pine performance over time.

 

Featured photo from Figure 3 in report.
Understanding wetland responses to climate change in the Greater Yellowstone Area
Authors: Levandowski Mary
Published: November 2020

Wetlands in the Greater Yellowstone Area (GYA) support a high diversity of species. Increased temperatures associated with climate change are related to increased wetland drying in the GYA, potentially affecting the species using wetlands. The National Park Service Greater Yellowstone Inventory and Monitoring Network (GRYN) started monitoring wetlands in 2006, focusing on amphibian occupancy. Adding novel surveillance techniques to GRYN’s existing, long-term monitoring program offers an opportunity to observe more species. This may help us better understand how wetland species diversity may be affected by climate change and provide additional information to managers. In 2017, I outfitted four permanent wetlands with equipment collecting photographs, acoustic recordings, and ultrasonic recordings for approximately five days in June/July. When the equipment was deployed, I collected environmental DNA (eDNA) samples. Data from wildlife cameras, acoustic recorders, ultrasonic recorders, and eDNA for cataloging the biological diversity of wetlands is still being analyzed. Acoustic data and eDNA samples require additional processing; however, preliminary data is available for photographic data and ultrasonic data. Cameras detected elk at all sites, whereas bat detection varied by site.

 

Featured photo by Neal Herbert on Flickr. https://flic.kr/p/2gv8cSh
Environmental noise influences song frequency of Yellow Warblers (Dendroica petechia) in Grand Teton National Park
Authors: Taylor Charles E. , Wang Yi-Ju , Cody Martin L.
Published: November 2020

We explored how Yellow Warblers (Dendroica petechia) alter their songs when encountering noise in Grand Teton National Park. Different strategies for avoiding signal masking are used by other species of birds, yet there is a lack of information of birds’ responses to higher noise levels–above 65 dB; such levels are often found in National Parks that have many visitors. In this study, we investigated singing behavior of Yellow Warblers when facing noise that ranged from 30 dB to 80 dB. In these preliminary results, we found that some features of Yellow Warblers did not appear to change with background noise level, including mean minimum frequency, bandwidth and song length. Other song features we studied did show small but statistically significant changes with higher background noise, including the peak frequency and the mean minimum frequency, both of which were significantly negatively correlated with the level of background noise. This result is different from the positive correlations that are typically observed. We speculate that this difference is due to the very high dB levels of background noise that we observed.

 

Featured photo bywagon16 on Flickr. https://flic.kr/p/G2W6Bk
Oral histories of Exum Mountain Guides who began guiding between 1947 and 1965
Authors: Giel Kimberly E. , Youngs Yolonda
Published: November 2020

Exum Mountain Guides is the oldest climbing guide service in North America. Exum guides have been integral to the growth of guiding as a profession as well as mountaineering in Grand Teton National Park, across the United States, and internationally. However, no comprehensive history of the guides and the guide service exists, nor have individual stories been consistently captured. This project conducted oral histories with guides, clients, and staff of Exum Mountain Guides, and then used those interviews to look at the pathways taken to become a guide, common experiences and characteristics between the guides, and what guiding life was like for those guides who began guiding prior to 1965. Future research is needed to collect additional oral histories and analyze the histories of guides who began guiding after 1965, as well as those of office staff, clients, and others and investigate changes that have occurred over time.

 

Featured photo from Figure 1 in report.
Field school for cultural documentation: Jackson Hole dude ranching traditions
Authors: Graham Andrea
Published: November 2020

A two-week field school in cultural documentation and folklife provided training in ethnographic methods, with a focus on researching dude ranching traditions in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Eleven students and five faculty worked with the Triangle X Ranch in Grand Teton National Park to conduct 24 interviews with members of the Turner family (who founded and manage the ranch), employees, and guests, and to document buildings, landscapes, and activities on the ranch. Guests and employees value the genuine hospitality of the Turners, and the fact that the Triangle X is one of the few remaining old-style dude ranches that used to be numerous in the valley.

 

Featured photo from figure 2 in report.
A modified NHPA Section 110 Class II inventory using LiDAR imagery to locate historic-era homesteads and irrigation features of the lower Gros Ventre River floodplain terrace and Ditch Creek alluvial fan within Grand Teton National Park, Teton County, WY
Authors: Schroeder William
Published: November 2020

GIS analysis of LiDAR imagery facilitated the completion of a modified NHPA Section 110 Class II survey and inventory. The identification and recordation of 58 new archaeological sites, 21 isolated finds, and 18 updated site records in the vicinity of the Mormon Row Historic District (MRHD; 48TE1444) has led to a recommendation that the landscape and the resources be collectively nominated and designated as a Rural Historic Landscape (RHL). The fieldwork was accomplished using a newly invented method called iterology that takes into account ideology, technology, historical ecology, and the archival/archaeological record in an iterative process (back and forth) across scales, dimensions, and intersections of cultural resources within a landscape in an effort to locate the object of Mormonideological desire in the archaeological record. One can locate the object of ideological desire in the archaeological record if certain assumptions are accepted and protocols followed. The result of the fieldwork and analysis is the location of the object as well as the production of a Doctoral dissertation outlining the methods and theory needed to arrive at the conclusions and results. The object is the Mormon Irrigation Pattern, first observed in LiDAR imagery at Mormon Row.

 

Featured photo by Tim Peterson on Unsplash. https://unsplash.com/photos/Ab6ksdu5Q7k
Font Matter
Authors: Dillon Michael
Published: November 2020

This entry contains the front cover and front matter.
Station Activities
Authors: Dillon Michael
Published: November 2020

Summaries of other station guests.
Three-dimensional assessment of para- and perifoveal photoreceptor densities and the impact of meridians and age in healthy eyes with adaptive-optics optical coherence tomography (AO-OCT)
Authors: Reumueller Adrian , Wassermann Lorenz , Salas Matthias , Schranz Markus , Told Reinhard , Kostolna Klaudia , Drexler Wolfgang , Pircher Michael , Schmidt-Erfurth Ursula , Pollreisz Andreas
Published: November 2020

An adaptive optics optical coherence tomography (AO-OCT) system is used to assess sixty healthy eyes of thirty subjects (age 22 to 75) to evaluate how the outer retinal layers, foveal eccentricity and age effect the mean cone density. The cone mosaics of different retinal planes (the cone inner segment outer segment junction (IS/OS), the cone outer segment combined with the IS/OS (ISOS+), the cone outer segment tips (COST), and the full en-face plane (FEF)) at four main meridians (superior, nasal, inferior, temporal) and para- and perifoveal eccentricities (ecc 2.5° and 6.5°) were analyzed quantitatively. The mean overall cone density was 19,892/mm2 at ecc 2.5° and 13,323/mm2 at ecc 6.5°. A significant impact on cone density was found for eccentricity (up to 6,700/mm2 between ecc 2.5° and 6.5°), meridian (up to 3,700/mm2 between nasal and superior meridian) and layer (up to 1,400/mm2 between FEF and IS/OS). Age showed only a weak negative effect. These factors as well as inter-individual variability have to be taken into account when comparing cone density measurements between healthy and pathologically changed eyes, as their combined effect on density can easily exceed several thousand cones per mm2 even in parafoveal regions.
UV fluorescence enhancement by aluminum and magnesium equilateral bowtie nanoantennas
Authors: Cheng Xueling , Lotubai Emmanuel , Rodriguez Miguel , Wang Yunshan
Published: November 2020

The intrinsic fluorescence of biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids lies in the ultraviolet (UV) range of the spectrum. UV plasmonic nano-structures have been shown to enhance the fluorescence quantum yield and reduce the lifetimes of various biomolecules. Fluorescence enhancement is contributed to by both excitation rate and emission rate enhancement. Since biomolecules are prone to photon-degradation in the UV range, excitation rate enhancement should be minimized, while radiative rate enhancement should be maximized. Although numerous nano-structures have been proposed both numerically and experimentally to enhance the fluorescence of native biomolecules, very few studies have achieved more than 10x radiative rate enhancement. Here we report systematic studies of fluorescence enhancement by equilateral bowtie nano-antennas (BNA) made of aluminum (Al) or magnesium (Mg) in the ultraviolet region. We modeled the emission rate enhancement using the excitation and emission peak wavelength of tryptophan. The quantum yield of tryptophan is also taken into account. Our results show that with the optimal geometry, Al BNA with oxide yields an excitation enhancement of 21× at the excitation wavelength of tryptophan (270nm), a radiative enhancement of 37×, a quantum yield enhancement of 5×, and a net fluorescence count rate enhancement of 64× at the emission wavelength of tryptophan (340nm). Mg BNA with oxide sustains the highest Purcell factor enhancement, 14×. The effect of the native oxide layer on both metals is investigated. The studies reported here are meaningful in the design of better UV plasmonic nano-structures for label-free sensing of biomolecules.
A Safety and Efficacy Comparison of a New Sulfate-Based Tablet Bowel Preparation Versus a PEG and Ascorbate Comparator in Adult Subjects Undergoing Colonoscopy
Authors: Di Palma Jack A. , Bhandari Raj , Cleveland Mark vB. , Mishkin Daniel S. , Tesoriero Jessica , Hall Sue , McGowan John
Published: November 2020

INTRODUCTION:

A new tablet-based bowel prep for colonoscopy has been developed containing poorly absorbed sulfate salts which act to retain water within the intestinal lumen resulting in a copious diarrhea, thereby cleansing the bowel. This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of these oral sulfate tablets (OST) compared with a US FDA–approved bowel prep solution containing PEG3350, electrolytes, and ascorbate (polyethylene glycol and ascorbate [PEG-EA]).

METHODS:

Five hundred fifteen adult patients (mean 57y) were enrolled in this single-blind, multicenter, noninferiority study. Subjects were assigned either PEG-EA or OST to be administered in a split-dose regimen starting the evening before colonoscopy. PEG-EA was taken according to its approved labeling (1 L of prep solution with 16 oz. of additional water) in the evening and again in the morning. OST patients took a total of 24 tablets. OST patients were administered 12 tablets in the evening, and the following morning. Patients consumed 16 ounces of water with each dose of 12 tablets and drank an additional 32 oz. of water with each dose. Colonoscopies were performed by blinded investigators. Cleansing efficacy was evaluated globally and segmentally using a 4-point scale (Excellent—no more than small bits of feces/fluid which can be suctioned easily; achieves clear visualization of the entire colonic mucosa. Good—feces and fluid requiring washing and suctioning, but still achieves clear visualization of the entire colonic mucosa. Fair—enough feces even after washing and suctioning to prevent clear visualization of the entire colonic mucosa. Poor—large amounts of fecal residue and additional bowel preparation required). Scores of Good or Excellent were considered to be a success. Safety was assessed by spontaneously reported adverse events, solicited ratings of expected prep symptoms, and laboratory testing.

RESULTS:

A high rate of cleansing success was seen with OST (92%), which was noninferior to PEG-EA (89%). Only a small proportion of subjects rated their expected gastrointestinal symptoms as severe (<5% for both preps). No clinically significant differences were seen between preps for chemistry and hematology parameters. No serious adverse experiences were reported with OST.

DISCUSSION:

Sulfate tablets achieved a high level of cleansing in the study, comparable with US FDA–approved preps. OST was noninferior to PEG-EA in this study and achieved significantly more Excellent preps overall and in the proximal colon. The OST prep was well-tolerated, with a similar rate of spontaneously reported adverse experiences to PEG-EA and a low rate of severe expected gastrointestinal symptoms.
Procesos de selección de directores escolares en Latinoamérica: Brasil, Chile, Colombia y Perú
Authors: Aravena Felipe
Published: November 2020

El liderazgo de los directores influye en las prácticas docentes y el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Así, los procesos de selección de directores escolares son clave para asegurar la mejora continua. El presente artículo a través de un estudio de casos comparados considerando cuatro países en la región latinoamericana describe cuatro modelos de selección directiva en escuelas; Brasil/Rio de Janeiro (modelo democrático), Chile (modelo politizado), Colombia (modelo gerencial) y Perú (modelo mixto). Se reporta que los sistemas de selección en la región son diversos, tanto en su alcance, los organismos involucrados en el proceso, quién toma la decisión final, y la utilización de estrategias de selección. Finalmente, se concluye con propuestas de mejora para los procesos de selección de directores escolares en Latinoamérica.
Segregation within integrated schools: Racially disproportionate student-teacher assignments in middle school
Authors: Benson Tracey A. , Bryant Amber , Gezer Tuba
Published: November 2020

Racial segregation has been an ongoing issue in American education and one of the leading contributors to the racial achievement gap. Prior to the Brown v. Board decision of 1954, Black Americans were legally relegated to substandard schools and educational opportunities. Post-Brown, racial segregation continues to manifest as a result of de facto segregation and second-generation segregation. Moreover, the predominantly White teaching force – a negative consequence of desegregation – has been linked to poorer outcomes for Black and Latino students. Our study examines trends in racially disproportionate assignment of Black and Latino students to less experienced teachers than their White counterparts. Specifically, our analysis illustrates statistically significant trends in the assignment of less experienced teachers to Black and Latino students in middle school math over several years. This analysis contributes to the recent research phenomenon of measuring the cumulative pattern of racially disproportionate teacher-student assignments over time as a particularly effective means of understanding the effects of systematic and sustained inequalities on academic achievement. Across several grades and content areas of instruction, we found that the race of students was related to the teaching experience of their teachers. Our findings illustrate the negative impacts of racial segregation on students of color and supports the need for more intervention and administrative intentions regarding teacher-student assignments and racial equity in schools.
La delegación del Gobierno Vasco en Nueva York durante la Guerra Civil (1936-1939): las labores de lobbying la NCWC y el Departamento de Estado
Authors: Mota Zurdo David
Published: November 2020

En este artículo se analizan las relaciones políticas que estableció la delegación del Gobierno vasco en Nueva York con diferentes agencias norteamericanas durante la Guerra Civil española, entre ellas la National Catholic Welfare Conference y el Departamento de Estado. Este estudio se aborda desde la óptica de la Historia Política y aporta fuentes novedosas procedentes de archivos norteamericanos (National Archives and Records Administration, American Catholic University Archive, Rockefeller Foundation Archive) y estatales (Centro del Patrimonio Documental de Euskadi-Irargi, Archivo Histórico del Nacionalismo Vasco y Archivo General de la Administración); gracias a ellas se profundiza en el estudio de la acción exterior vasca durante esta etapa. Finalmente, se esbozan unas breves conclusiones sobre la efectividad de las iniciativas vascas para presionar a los organismos estadounidenses mencionados y mostrarles su perspectiva, la republicana, sobre la Guerra Civil española.
The assessment of winter wheat agrocenoses adaptivity in the conditions of the submontane zone of the Central Caucasus
Authors: Manukyan I. R. , Miroshnikova E.S. , Gasiev V.I. , Abieva T.S. , Machneva N.L. , Skamarokhova S.S. , Yurin D.A.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of 3 years study on the adaptation of the properties of various winter wheat varieties to the conditions of the submontane zone of the Central Caucasus. The indicator of the ontogenetic adaptability was the homeostaticity of the plants. We have studied thirty winter wheat varieties according to the parameters of ecological plasticity, productivity and resistance to the destructive complex of diseases and pests like Fusarium head blight, brown and yellow rust, Septoria blight, tan spot etc. The yield of the mixed variety crops was 4.5 t/ha; the increase was 9%. In the crops of the triple mixture of the strong Veda and Delta varieties (25%) with the valuable Batko variety (50%), which differed in resistance to various diseases, the average yield of 52 cwt/ha was obtained with the protein content of 12%, the gluten content of 28% and the flour strength of 320 a.u. The authors used the resistance of the precocious Kuma variety to the damage by the cereal leaf beetle as a protective screening crop along with the field perimeter. Such a screening crop of the stable variety prevents the colonization of the crops of the other less resistant varieties with pests. The genetic diversity of the variety creates the conditions for regulating and stabilizing the phytosanitary state of the crops and increasing their productivity. With this agrotechnical method, it becomes possible to regulate and stabilize the phytosanitary situation in the fields and to increase grain productivity and quality.
Effectiveness of hydrothermal pretreatment to rice bran before extraction on physico-chemical qualities of rice bran oil
Authors: Nguyen Minh Phuoc Nguyen
Published: November 2020

Rice bran oil has great benefits over other edible oils due to its unique antioxidant, oryzanol. There are many techniques employed for the extraction of rice bran oil. This research examined the impact of hydrothermal pretreatment (oC/min) before screw press extraction on physico-chemical quality attributes of rice bran oil such as peroxide value (meq O2/ Kg oil), acid value (mg KOH/g oil), free fatty acid (% olecic acid), tocopherol (µg/g), FRAP ferric reducing antioxidant power (mg FeSO4/g), DPPH radical scavenging activity (%), ?-oryzanol content (mg/g) and oil extraction yield (%). Our results revealed that rice bran should be heated at 120 oC for 8 min before screw press extraction to obtain the best physico-chemical and antioxidant qualities of rice bran oil. By this investigation, the economic value of rice bran would be improved significantly as a valuable input for food and pharmaceutical industry, instead of mono utilization as by-product for feed. Consumers would have better chance to improve their health via a green phytochemical food.
Structure of coenopopulations and phytocoenotic confinement of Paeonia tenuifolia L. in floristic complexes of Oka-Don lowland
Authors: Zanina M A , Smirnova E B
Published: November 2020

Paeonia tenuifolia L. is a rare and protected plant of Saratov region classified as 2 (V) vulnerable species. It has been established that in Kalininsky district, Saratov region, this plant is characterized by narrow environmental amplitude and is exerted to anthropogenic impacts, the coenopopulations are isolated from each other. Existence of the species in communities of the meadow–steppe floristic complexes of Kalininsky district has confirmed that peony is heliophyte, xeromesophyte, eutrophic plant and calcicole. Photophily of P. tenuifoliais confirmed first of all by its high abundance and occurrence in open steppe communities. In both coenopopulations of P.tenuifolia, the indices of recovery have been higher than 1 (CP 1 Irec = 3.38, CP 2 Irec = 1.67), that is, the coenopopulations are relatively steady, numerous seeds are generated giving birth to viable individuals. The index of replacement showing the ratio of the density of regrowth to total mature fraction of the population has been higher in CP 1 (Irepl = 0.80) and lower in CP 2 (Irepl = 0.67). Moderate index of maturing evidence long-term existence of the species in the generative state.
Z Kresów do Poznania. Mikrohistoria Waldemara Żyszkiewicza
Authors: Rydz Agnieszka
Published: November 2020

Artykuł przynosi omówienie wydarzeń politycznych w Polsce w XX wieku zarejestrowane w poezji Waldemara Żyszkiewicza. Ważnym tematem jest zjawisko migracji Polaków z lat: 1944-1947. Poezja ta, mimo że wpisuje się w dyskurs nostalgii, nie przynosi obrazów utraconego Lwowa. Wiersze poruszają temat osiedlenia się przez wysiedleńców z Kresów Wschodnich w Poznaniu, w obcym dla nich mieście, nacechowanym niemiecką kulturą. Inspiracją teoretyczną dla artykułu były przede wszystkim monografie: Beaty Halickiej Polski Dziki Zachód (2016) oraz Ewy Domańskiej Mikrohistorie (1999).
Trzy Wschody
Authors: Krupa Bartłomiej
Published: November 2020

Punktem wyjścia szkicu jest punkt na symbolicznej mapie Europy Wschodniej – zamek w Zbarażu. Od narodowego mitu obrony twierdzy przed wojskami Chmielnickiego w 1649 roku przechodzę do opisu kontrowersji, które budzi do dzisiaj Ogniem i mieczem Henryka Sienkiewicza, przede wszystkim w kwestii opisu relacji społecznych. Te same wydarzenia i tereny opisywali w swej twórczości również pisarze żydowscy (Agnon, Singer) oraz ukraińscy (Szewczenko). Odwołując się do ich utworów oraz prac historyków – polskich, żydowskich i ukraińskich, staram się pokazać, że Wschód nie jest pojęciem jednorodnym i do dziś budzi rozliczne animozje i spory, oparty na uproszczeniach, stereotypach i wzajemnych antagonizmach narodowych, które stanowią wyzwanie dla edukacji opartej na wielokulturowości.
Puste miejsca w przestrzeni, puste miejsca w języku. Wokół Miejsca Andrzeja Stasiuka i dwóch opowiadań Zygmunta Haupta
Authors: Borowczyk Jerzy , Skibski Krzysztof
Published: November 2020

Przedmiotem zainteresowania autorów są literackie przekształcenia miejsc południowo-wschodniej Polski międzywojennej (w dwóch opowiadaniach Zygmunta Haupta) oraz z czasów ustrojowego przełomu pod koniec XX wieku (jedna z „opowieści galicyjskich” Andrzeja Stasiuka). Punktem wyjścia uczyniono dwa doświadczenia dydaktyczne z utworem drugiego z pisarzy. Obaj pisarze ewokują w swoich utworach fenomen miejsc pustych, ogołoconych wskutek zawirowań historycznych, ale także wydanych na działanie „ślepej” natury. W toku analizy (wykorzystującej metodologię geografii kulturowej i geopoetyki) przestudiowane zostały językowe próby uchwycenia tekstury miejsc oraz problematyki czasu, wynikającej z doświadczania konkretnej przestrzeni. Istotnym elementem omawianych opowiadań jest żywioł pracy wyobraźni, za pomocą której artyści usiłują wypełnić terytoria dotknięte pustką. Jeszcze inna ważna kwestia to rozporządzalność miejsca w stosunku do znajdującego się w nim podmiotu.
Szkoła na XXI wiek…
Authors: Kłakówna Zofia Agnieszka
Published: November 2020

Artykuł dotyczy publicznego systemu obowiązkowej, ogólnej edukacji powszechnej i jego aktualnej realizacji w Polsce. W zamierzeniu stanowi zachętę do całościowej debaty, która obejmowałaby aspekty (1) prawne oraz (2) organizacyjne funkcjonowania tego systemu i służyła gruntownemu (3) przepracowaniu myślenia o celach oraz merytorycznych aspektach powszechnej, podstawowej edukacji ogólnej, stosownie do wyzwań, które stawia przed człowiekiem życie we współczesnym kontekście cywilizacyjno-kulturowym. W końcowej partii tekstu sformułowane zostały sugestie założeń i zasad, które opisują postulowany model szkoły.
Multimedia i edukacja 2.18
Authors: Wobalis Mirosław
Published: November 2020

W artykule autor omawia główne zjawiska związane z technologiami będące reprezentatywnymi dla drugiej dekady XXI wieku, które najsilniej oddziałują na odbiorców (szczególnie na dzieci i młodzież), a tym samym na edukację. Opisuje relacje między technologiami a nauczaniem ze szczególnym skupieniem się na pozytywnym oraz negatywnym ich wpływie na kształcenie. Przedstawia główne zasady działania technologii cyfrowych, a także powiązanych z nimi nowych mediów (i dalej tzw. nowych nowych mediów). W dalszej kolejności przywołuje dane dotyczące poziomu komputeryzacji Polski i zestawia je z poziomem komputeryzacji polskich szkół. Prezentuje aktualne podstawy programowe informatyki oraz języka polskiego w kontekście ich nawiązań do technologii cyfrowych i cyfrowych kompetencji komunikacyjnych.
Mnemotechniki, wersja (2.b). Dwa przykłady metodyczne na wykorzystanie dokumentu udostępnionego
Authors: Pabisek Maciej
Published: November 2020

Artykuł prezentuje dwa scenariusze wykorzystujące w pracy na lekcji języka polskiego dokument udostępniony na Dysku Google. Pierwszy zachęca młodzież licealną do tworzenia utworów poetyckich wzorowanych na Mnemotechnikach Jarosława Lipszyca, tzw. centonach. Drugi – proponuje w dużej mierze przeprowadzoną samodzielnie przez uczniów analizę i interpretację ody Adama Naruszewicza Balon w kontekście motywu okrętu – ojczyzny.
Księga domowa
Authors: Legeżyńska Anna
Published: November 2020

Artykuł zawiera omówienie tematyki podjętej w rodzinnej autobiografii Bożeny Chrząstowskiej (matki) i Joanny Ciechanowskiej-Barnuś (córki) pt. Dwugłos z życia wzięty (Poznań 2015). Autorka analizuje wybrane elementy dyskursu tożsamościowego, umieszczając je w porządku historycznym i teoretycznym. Wskazuje główne kategorie: wspólnota rodzinna, etos wielkopolski, zakorzenienie, autokreacja. Zwraca uwagę na pokoleniowe przemiany polskiej kultury ziemiańsko-inteligenckiej, odbijające się także w dziejach rodzinnych. Omawia formę gatunkową analizowanej autobiografii, odnajdując w niej cechy sylwiczne. Zwraca uwagę na otwartą kompozycję, chronologię, asocjacyjność, polifonię narracji, znaczenie emocji.
Mistrzyni i Majsterka
Authors: Ratajczak Michał
Published: November 2020

Autor prezentuje rolę nauczycielki nauczycieli, jaką jest Bożena Chrząstowska. Przez osobiste wspomnienie obrazuje, jak badaczka odrzucająca dydaktyczne schematy inspirowała studentów do ich własnych poszukiwań metodycznych. Do Jej działań odnosi paradoksalną sugestię mówiącą o tym, że każdą nauczycielską spontaniczną improwizację warto poprzedzić starannym przygotowaniem przedmiotowym oraz rozpoznaniem, do jakiego odbiorcy/ucznia szkolny polonista kieruje swoje działania.
Nie-obywatele. Żydzi jako punkt pikowania polskiej tożsamości
Authors: Kolarzowa Romana
Published: November 2020

Autorka twierdzi, że antysemityzm w Polsce ma charakter ciągły i nie można tego zjawiska rozdzielać na „antyjudaizm” i „antysemityzm”. Stosując metodę triangulacyjną, wskazuje osadzenie całego europejskiego antysemityzmu w tradycyjnej narracji teologicznej oraz warunkowanych nią rozwiązaniach społecznych, i przyczyny, warunkujące tę ciągłość w Polsce. Zalicza do nich specyfikę struktury społecznej oraz cele, dla których środowiska dominujące instrumentalizowały dyskurs antysemicki. Dyskurs ten miał być czynnikiem inkluzywnym warstwy podporządkowane do narodu. Stąd znacząca rola duchowieństwa w tej narracji – była to jedyna grupa zdolna skutecznie formować tożsamość zbiorową warstw podporządkowanych i nadawać „antymodernistyczny” charakter polskiemu antysemityzmowi.
Drohobycz, Drohobycz
Authors: Cembik Artur
Published: November 2020

Artykuł skupia się na wizerunku przedwojennego Drohobycza w utworach Atlantyda i Ziemia księżycowa Andrzeja Chciuka. Ze względu na wielokulturowość pogranicznego miasta praca jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie, jak w tej dylogii funkcjonują elementy etniczne, religijne i kulturowe. Ważny jest w niej mechanizmu budowania odrębności między polską, żydowską i ukraińską społecznością, które w prozie wspomnieniowej Andrzeja Chciuka tworzą jednolitą całość. W artykule analizuje się też konwencję gawędy, czy specyficznego języka „bałaku” – gwary Lwowa i jego okolic. Kategorią organizującą kształt i jakość przechowywanego we wspomnieniach świata jest „pamięć miejsca”. To ona stanowi fundament wspomnień Andrzeja Chciuka, które autor w omawianych utworach określa mianem „fotoplastikonu” lub „arrasu”. W pracy przytacza się także opinie o Drohobyczu pisarzy i publicystów, którzy odwiedzili to miasto przed drugą wojną światową i w XXI wieku. Dlatego celem artykułu jest ukazanie różnych punktów widzenia na temat tego pogranicznego miejsca.
Wschodnie (?) pogranicze Polski jako miejsce przemiany bohatera-pisarza w prozie po roku 1945
Authors: Paczkowski Mikołaj
Published: November 2020

W artykule interpretacji poddane zostały trzy utwory prozatorskie powstałe po roku 1945: Góry nad Czarnym Morzem Wilhelma Macha, Siekierezada Edwarda Stachury oraz Sońka Ignacego Karpowicza. W pierwszej części wskazano sposoby prezentowania wschodniego pogranicza Polski w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym. Następnie przedstawiono, jak przestrzeń ta jest ukazywana we wskazanych powieściach. Obszary przygraniczne opisywane są jako inne, egzotyczne, gorzej rozwinięte, ale jednocześnie fascynujące i przyciągające. Główni bohaterowie wymienionych utworów to pisarze będący w stanie kryzysu. Wyprawa na wschód Polski stanowi próbę jego przezwyciężenia.
O nurcie białoruskim w polskiej prozie emigracyjnej
Authors: Sucharski Tadeusz
Published: November 2020

Celem prezentowanego szkicu jest dostrzeżenie i wyróżnienie bardzo ważnego nurtu w polskiej powojennej prozie emigracyjnej. Nurt „powrotu do małych ojczyzn”, bardzo istotny w polskiej prozie powojennej, zaowocował wieloma dziełami wspomnieniowymi. Najważniejsze z nich poświęcone zostały ziemiom ukraińskim i białoruskim. Wspomnienia i powieści na temat życia na ziemiach białoruskich włączane są zwykle do nurtu litewskiego z powodu ich historycznej przynależności do Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego. Prezentowany szkic stanowi próbę ustanowienia właściwej hierarchii. Autorowi tekstu zależy na oddaniu ważności kultury białoruskiej dla polskiej literatury emigracyjnej, ale także na ujawnieniu budzenia się białoruskiej tożsamości narodowej. Albowiem w nurcie białoruskim napięcie między polskością i białorosyjskością odgrywa ważną rolę. I ten aspekt nie może zaginąć w refleksjach nad literackimi wspomnieniami polskiego życia na ziemiach białoruskich.
Język w refleksji teoretycznej. Przekroje historyczne. Dyskusja nad dziełem
Authors: Zbiorowa Praca
Published: November 2020

Tom 38 (2018) Investigationes Linguisticae prezentuje dyskusję, która wywiązała się podczas sympozjum poświęconemu dziełu Język w refleksji teoretycznej. Przekroje historyczne (Warszawa 2016) autorstwa Andrzeja Bogusławskiego i Ewy Drzazgowskiej.Sympozjum odbyło się w Poznaniu w dniu 30.11.2016 r., jego organizatorami były dwie instytucje: Instytut Językoznawstwa UAM oraz Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk. Program sympozjum przewidywał udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytania skierowane do autorów na piśmie kilka dni przed sympozjum.Autorzy dzieła Język w refleksji teoretycznej. Przekroje historyczne: Andrzej Bogusławski, Ewa Drzazgowska.Głosy w dyskusji:Bolesław Andrzejewski, Jerzy Bańczerowski, Robert Bielecki, Wojciech Chlebda, Magdalena Danielewiczowa, Elżbieta Górska, Szymon Grzelak, Romuald Huszcza, Krystyna Kleszczowa, Norbert Kordek, Paweł Kornatowski, Michał Lipnicki, Tomasz Lisowski, Jamila Oueslati, Jarmila Panevová, Piotr Stalmaszczyk, Aleksander Szwedek, Jan Wawrzyńczyk, Piotr Wierzchoń, Zofia Zaron, Władysław Zabrocki, Tadeusz Zgółka.
Recenzja publikacji (Investigationes Linguisticae, Instytut Językoznawstwa UAM, v. XXXVIII, 56 str.) zawierającej dyskusję nt. dzieła Język w refleksji teoretycznej. Przekroje historyczne (autorzy: prof. Andrzej Bogusławski i Ewa Drzazgowska, t.1 i 2, KLF, UW, Warszawa, 2016)
Authors: Nowikow Wiaczesław
Published: November 2020

.
DISPUTE BETWEEN CHINESE AND KOREAN RESEARCHERS CONCERNING TERRITORIAL AFFILIATION OF THE KOGURYO KINGDOM IN THE LIGHT OF ARCHEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION
Authors: AŁTYN Magdalena
Published: November 2020

The aim of this article is to summarize knowledge regarding dispute about Koguryo territorial and historical affiliation, which occurred on the political and academic level. Between 37 BC and AD 668 ancient Kingdom of Koguryo embraced large area from central Manchuria to south of Seoul. After year 1945, when Korea regained independence Korean researchers were able to begin their studies on the foundation of the national identity. According to the “Serial Research Project on the History and Current status of the Northeast Border Region” started in China in 2002, Koguryo was an ethnic system in one of the provinces in ancient China. Through this project Chinese historians and archaeologists wanted to incorporate history of Koguryo into the Chinese history, which was not acceptable to Korean researchers. Because of such approach from both sides to this issue, both countries were forced to use archeological excavations and obtained relics in order to show the connection between past and present in both, Koguryo-China and Koguryo- Korea history.
Bezpieczeństwo jako podstawowy element realizacji utopii edukacyjnych XIX i XX wieku
Authors: Futyma Sławomir
Published: November 2020

This reflection is associated with unquestionable power of utopia in education. Education has always been associated with the implementation of social utopia. The intensity of this activity can be observed especially in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. With utopia, education systems may take into account future scenarios, risk, and to disseminate the truth that knowledge and early solution to the problems is a prerequisite for social security.
Gościnność jako wartość w rozwoju młodego człowieka na przykładzie współczesnej literatury polskiej dla dzieci i młodzieży
Authors: Józefowicz Anna
Published: November 2020

Considering the educational value of the category of „hospitality”, I made attempts to a critical reflection on this issue in recent Polish literature for the young audience. The analysis has been subjected the prose in which the issue of hospitality takes on different meanings. First of all is mentioned of hospitality in dimension of culinary and sociosociable, in the sense of kind treat the „food and drink” (the most common understanding of hospitality, when care of the our neighbor is expressed through common eating the prepared food). Secondly is mentioned of hospitality in dimension of family, in the sense of hosting adult children. In this dimension I drew attention to first difficult relationship with the adopted child, when parents start by hosting it, to create a common nest. There is also one more understanding of hospitality, very timely in the current socio-political situation, the intensifying law concerning ethnic and religious minorities in Western Europe, the understanding of hospitality in aspect of cultural, the hospitality to the „other” – culturally different.
Wsparcie i płeć psychologiczna kobiet i mężczyzn – raport z badań
Authors: Molesztak Aldona
Published: November 2020

The aim of the research was to determine the psychological gender against the background of a partner’s support and the spouse’s workplace. The research involved a group of 503 married women and men, including 354 professional soldiers - of who 152 have participated in military missions and 202 work in Poland. The research included also 149 women - 94 wives of soldiers participating in missions and 55 women in relationship with soldiers doing their job in Poland. To collect the data for research the nonprobability snowball and purposive sampling methods have been applied. The research was conducted in 2013. The respondents, in majority showing androgynous characteristics, perceive the support on the part of their families as average or very low. Substantial differences as to the psychological gender and support have been observed in the group of soldiers doing their service in their home country. The feminine men and people with unspecified gender identity seem to receive the lowest support, while the androgynous people and male men experience the highest one. Interesting dispersion of results has been observed - the lowest for the group of feminine men, the highest for the androgynous ones
Różne aspekty wielokulturowości z perspektywy nauczyciela akademickiego. Dobre praktyki
Authors: Bogdanowicz Izabela
Published: November 2020

The article presents ten selected practises, which give good teaching results in student groups that include foreigners. Among good practices are proprietary solutions, such as specially designed team-work cards (tool), organisation of moderated discussions and organisation of work in teams (techniques). The author draws conclusions that are not supported by the research. However, they may have practical value for people who teach classes in multicultural student environment. Good practices, an outcome of author’s professional experience, may also serve as a starting point for discussion about multiculturalism in the student community. Identification of common problems, in conjunction with presentation of good practices, allows a flexible approach to the readers; leaves them space to develop their own solutions, according to the conditions.
Dylematy terapeutycznej wielokulturowości. Pomiędzy swojskością a innością
Authors: Teusz Grażyna
Published: November 2020

The article is an attempt to analyze the phenomenon of multiculturalism and the issues to accompany in the context of building and achieving human identity. The main emphasis is placed on presenting the psychosocial dimension of constructing identity and its interactive character. Social identity is the other essential part of the issue next to individual identity. The objects of the author’s attention here are therapeutic implications and dilemmas presented in the context of multiculturalism.
W poszukiwaniu siebie… Młodzież na drodze do samorealizacji
Authors: Słupska Kamila
Published: November 2020

The article raises the issue of the young generation’s striving for the realisation of its potential and talents as well as the use of development opportunities in the context of both favourable and unfavourable conditions of the social-cultural reality. The problems resulting from the axionormative chaos, differentiated opportunities, and changes in all of the areas of life that the contemporary youth wanting to appear on the societal arena is struggling with are also indicated in the article. The considerations oscillate around the categories of identity, needs, existential dilemmas and self-improvement as well as the goals and life plans of young people.
Złote czasy radia. Edukacyjne i wychowawcze funkcje radiowych audycji umuzykalniających
Authors: Forecka-Waśko Katarzyna
Published: November 2020

The article attempts to present the specificity of radio music broadcasts as a form of didactic method used while teaching children about music. The Polish Radio music broadcasts created by Maria Wieman from 1946 to 1976 were used as a research material. The author shows the historical background in which educational radio programmes were made in Poland. The state of kindergarten education after the war and the methodology of music education is also adressed. The paper attempts to present the reconstruction of the formation of music broadcasts for children based on the literature dedicated to the subject, recordings of the broadcasts, and radio documents. The author also wanted to present the profile of Maria Wieman, the brodcast creator. Her methodological and didactic achievements played a key role in forming the modern way of thinking about music education in kindergarten.
Młodzież i młodzi dorośli wobec kryzysu indywidualnego – potrzeba wsparcia społecznego w rozwoju psychicznej niezależności (i dojrzałej tożsamości)
Authors: Suchodolska Jolanta
Published: November 2020

The study refers to the problem of the presence of the crisis in psychosocial development of young people – adolescents and young adults. Both the youth and young adults go through numerous, naturally present in human development, moments of increased tension resulting from the appetite for independence and self-sufficiency. This seems to be a common feature for both groups; both adolescents and young adults experience the burden due to overlapping obligations and commitments made to oneself and to the world and which comes from the specific social roles they assume as well as the development – related tasks they perform. The challenges are taken up to find self-fulfillment in numerous new roles, to achieve ambitions of everyday life as well as the future ones. Not surprisingly, in this period a man is believed to be, on the one hand, exposed to the experience of crisis (relating to the search for oneself and one’s own place in life, in social relationships and professional life) and, on the other hand, a young adult most intensely makes its network of social support for further years. In the study, the author refers to the research in which young adults confirm the presence of the crises in their lives. They identify and name these crisis situations and formulate their expectations of the sources and forms of support in the crisis.
Piłka nożna i rekonstrukcje niemieckiej tożsamości narodowej
Authors: Melosik Zbyszko
Published: November 2020

The article is aimed at analysing the relationship between football and ways of reconstructing the German national identity. At the beginning the origin of football in Germany is decribed. Than the role of „Berno Miracle” (German world championship in 1954) in creation the postwar new German identity is considered as well as the role of football in presenting „new Germany” to the world in the 2006 world championship organized by Germany. At the end the stereotypes considering the connections between German style of play and German „national character” are presented.
Wybrane konteksty edukacji europejskiej w Wielkiej Brytanii i Polsce. Próba porównania
Authors: Hejwosz-Gromkowska Daria
Published: November 2020

Europeanism exceeds the political and social mindset, it also provides the way of thinking about Europe, the Europeans, their identity, culture and homogeneity, which is paradoxically constituted on the basis of heterogeneity (“unity in diversity”). One may distinguishes two contrary approaches towards the UE: Euroscepticism and Euroenthusiasm The first orientation is very vivid in the British society and it is reflected not only in the words of politicians but also in the mood of the nation, expressed in the Brexit referendum. The latter orientation is common among Poles who enjoy the privilege of joining to the exclusive club. The European and citizenship education reflect these antagonistic approaches. The aim of the paper is an attempt to reconstruct and analyse the contemporary debate on citizenship education in the perspective of European Union. The analyse of educational trends about Europe and Europeanism is significant if Brexit is taking into the consideration.
Tajemnice labiryntów. Geneza, znaczenie i perspektywy dla arteterapii
Authors: Stępak Jędrzej
Published: November 2020

This article is inspired by private research conducted by the author over the past few years. The study involved more than 600 students of WSE UAM in Poznan and WP WSPiA in Poznan. The article describes metaphor of the labyrinth. Labyrinth and its metaphor is known in cultures and religions for more than 4,500 years and is still strongly present in many. The main purpose of this study is to explore and show psychological, cultural and philosophical significance and importance of the labyrinth and its metaphors in the modern world - especially among young adults. The article is also a prelude to a discussion about the use of the metaphor of the labyrinth in therapy by art – especially horticultural therapy.