bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fördomsfullhet och tolerans i samlevnadsundervisningen
Authors: Bäckman Maria
Published: October 2024

If the aim of the first sex education in Sweden was to implant a certain behaviour and a certain moral in the youth, then one of the main aims today can be said to be to shatter prejudice. This article discusses the topic of homosexuality in sex education. Sex education is often seen as a desirable meeting between an enlightened and broad-minded ideal of equality and a collection of prejudiced positions. The method the studied teacher uses is to bring up widespread notions in order to then discuss and puncture them. One could say the aim of the educations is to reduce the distance between heterosexuals and homosexuals in order to increase tolerance. However, it is not quite as simple as going from being prejudiced to becoming tolerant — young people are often both at the same time.
The adolescents seldom set a heterosexual norm or normality against a homosexual deviation when they discuss homosexuality in the classroom or in the interviews, but rather their understanding of homosexuality and homosexuals is much more structured by reflections on biological sex. The images of the homosexual man and the homosexual woman are constructed with the help of notions about differences and similarities between male and female. The sexual categories also contribute to homosexuality not being interpreted as a shared phenomenon. Instead a very clear division is made between male and female homosexuality.
In the same way that antipathies are evoked and strengthened according to how the homosexual individual is either sexualized or de-sexualized, the significance the young people place in the sex of the individual is shown in that the gay male is almost always more negatively regarded than the lesbian woman. The male cross-over provokes more than the female one at the same time as the sexual activity is reserved for the gay male and does not seem to apply to the lesbian.
Mellan takt och rytm
Authors: Olsson Gunnel
Published: October 2024

One could say that Swedish gymnastics has developed as the curve of a bow in the matter of bringing out a feminine way of moving.
P. H. Ling founded school gymnastics in the beginning of the 1800's. In addition to a store of movements that were correcting and strict to form, he also wanted to teach rhythmical, aesthetic movements that were not only beautiful but also useful. Above all he thought it important that people learned, through their bodies, to send each other true signals about their feelings. During the second half of the 19th century his son Hjalmar, in conjunction with the demands of the time, set the tone for the development of gymnastics as artificial. Gymnastics was to be performed in big groups which required simultaneity and a beat, and the mimetic and aesthetic elements disappeared. Below the surface, however, the struggle to re-establish the training of those movements needed in everyday life continued.
Gymnastics was a male affair, but at the turn of the century two strong women developed a feminine alternative. With the addition of a light rhythm, pleasure and individualization, they infused fresh life into the old aesthetic gymnastics. In time, psychological and pedagogical child-centered features became at least as important as physiological aspects of the movements. By the 1950's school gymnastics had become a dialogue between the internal and external of the gymnast and a way of expressing oneself bodily, but also a communication between gymnast and spectator. More and more the rhythmical way of working also started to interest men.
Bilden av nynazism och rasism i nyhetsmedier
Authors: Löwander Birgitta
Published: October 2024

Whereas research within Social Sciences analyzes nazism and racism as complex social phenomena and as a result of changes in modern and post-modern societies, the news medias' accounts of nazism and racism are associated with tangible acts of violence and the agents behind them. This stems from the fact that for news-work to be effective and reliable it must rest on already established conceptions and use accredited sources. On matters of racism and nazism, the uniformed police have been assigned the preferential right of interpretation in the media. This has brought about a marginalization of the race-ideological motive, and led to nazism and racism being made comprehensible mainly as a form of criminality. The question of what kind of society it is that generates racism has never had to be posed or answered in the newsrooms. The news in every society has a self-imposed task of creating national consensus. Regarding nazism and racism, Swedish media have united the Swedish nation in a collective repudiation of racist violence. A different ideological undertone is reflected in news reports about nazism in Germany.
Människor mötas, och ljuv musik uppstår i hjärtat
Authors: Arvidsson Alf
Published: October 2024

In this article the author discusses how music is used for constructing concepts of love. In the analysis this is considered a complex interplay between music, experiences of love, narratives of love-experiences which offer models for romantic music, and arranged love-meetings where music is present as a means of ritualizing the event. The images of love present in the narratives or listeners to a radio request programme as well as the answers from a group of students to the question of which music they would choose for a meeting with their beloved, are concrete examples analyzed in the article.
Didjeridu — från Arnhem Land till Internet — och tillbaka
Authors: Ronström Owe
Published: October 2024

The didjeridu, a musical instrument once used only by Australian aboriginies in north Arnhem Land, has within little more than ten years become spread worldwide. Not only has it become a symbol of black aboriginality in Australia, but it has also taken place among koalas and bumerands as a symbol of Australianess. It has also become widely used as a symbol of indigeniety among indigenous peoples and their spokesmen all over the world. Another large group of didjeridu-fans are "alternative lifestyles" and "New-Age" devotees, for which the didjeridu represents, among other things, an immediate connection to Mother Earth and the spiritual world. In this article the fast transition from North Arnhem Land to Internet and back is examined, from three perspectives: the tourist's, the musicologist's and the cultural analyst's. It is argued that an important reason behind the fast spread of the instrument is a major shift in the control of the knowledge of the instrument from "knowers" to "doers", and that the global visibility reflects and strengthens rather than challenges the basic assymetrical power relations between blacks and whites, rulers and the ruled.
Rock i den nya världen
Authors: Sandgren Torgny
Published: October 2024

The object of this article is to discuss how information and communication technology (ICT) is used in local music practices. Further, I will also investigate its role in the process of globalization, which the scene of rock music as a whole is undergoing today. Both the significance of new technique in the production of music, as well as the significance of new technique as means of communication between participants on the scene of rock music, is illustrated with examples from the rock scene in Umeå (north of Sweden) during the 1990's. Special attention will be drawn to the central role of the use of ICT in aesthetic expression. The way in which ICT facilitates global subcultures in so-called "virtual communities" is also illustrated. Meetings and actions through ICT become an integrated part of the practices involved in musical expression. In this way the abstract concept of cultural globalization becomes embodied in different forms of human action.
GenEtnologi
Authors: Lundin Susanne , Åkesson Lynn
Published: October 2024

All forms of fieldwork put the researcher in a number of tricky situations. Our project "Gene ethics, gene technology, and everyday ethics" is no exception. It involves well known difficulties such as the impossibility of "going native" coupled with ethnocentrism, but also representation critique and reflexivity. The work in our cross-disciplinary project brings several of these questions of method and analysis to the fore at the same time as new questions arise. What does it mean, for example, that our field is pervaded by the special status that advanced medical research is ascribed? And how do we handle the fact that not only empirical data but also analytical tools are provided in this way? Namely that physicians, geneticists and microbiologists on the one hand are informants (as are their patients who are interviewed by us), and on the other hand are partners in our joint research work. A difficulty in separating what is the collection of knowledge from what is the production of knowledge emerges here. To do science across disciplinary boundaries entails a constant shuttling between home and away. This makes demands on researchers who are open and sensitive to each other's perspectives, but also, to a high degree, on researchers with stable disciplinary identities. The intradisciplinary foundation must be solid.
Platsens plats i det antropologiska arbetet
Authors: Thurén Britt-Marie
Published: October 2024

Social anthropology rests to a great extent on its traditional method: long term participant observation in one place. Theoretical evolution as well as real changes in the world have meant, however, that such fieldwork is not always the best way to gather data, perhaps not even possible, in relation to problems that nevertheless benefit from anthropological interpretations. This is a true dilemma that is forcing changes in our methods. The terms translocal and multilocal fieldwork have been coined. This article argues that we must find ways of adapting fieldwork to the new requirements without losing what is most valuable in the traditional method: the strong contextualization of knowledge which makes subtle analyses possible. Using three projects of my own as examples, I show how my study of gender and change in Spain led me to progressively less village-like places, I questions the very idea of "place", and I point to the risks inherent in short stretches of fieldwork. I can give no easy solutions, but I describe the dilemma, which must be the first step towards transcending it.
Europa, Balkan och krigets alltför många offer
Authors: Frykman Jonas , Povrzanovic Frykman Maja
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the issue of ethnification of violence in Serbia during the 90's war, beginning with an ethnography by the Dutch anthropologist Mattijs van de Port. From a fieldwork in different Gypsy kafane — pubs or cafes — he has described the role that unreason, wilderness and the lack of civilisation plays in everyday Serbian culture. When the war broke out this culture of unreason was given a privileged site in forming a national identity. Atrocities committed in war could always be referred to as outbursts of a more true Serbian identity. Every effort to anchor war-violence in cultural traditions runs the risk of neglecting the importance of the political and military levels and at the same time underpinning popular stereotypes. There are no general patterns outside of the individual responsibility of politicians, military in command and singular individuals that could be used as explanations. Are certain cultures really more prone to commiting violence than others? Or are most individuals and groups liable to such behaviour at gun's point? The role that the stereotyped Serb has come to play in the European imagination is today taking over the one previously held by the Turk, being the uncivilised Other.
Mat som kulturell markør blant pakistanske innvandrere i Norge
Authors: Ekne Ruud Marit
Published: October 2024

In this presentation, some aspects of the Pakistani food habits in an immigration situation have been pointed out. The main objects has been related to the identity process living more or less within two cultures — the public one which has influenced the young people especially and the lifestyle generally, and the private one intimately related to the status of the family, expressed by means of socialisation in Pakistani traditions — the food habits can contribute to maintenance of traditional customs and values. The few changes in the Pakistani food system in Norway cannot be seen as fundamental changes in the diet. Some changes or adaptations in the food culture will always occur, but as long as the basic food remains more or less the same, the accessories can be changed without losing the traditional dishes.
Kulturliv och etnologi
Authors: Arvidsson Alf
Published: October 2024

The author discusses and makes an appeal for the study of the Arts within Swedish ethnology. There is much to gain from such studies. Literature, music, theatre, pictorial art etc. communicate, and give access to, central values within a culture. Expressing oneself through the arts is furthermore a strong means of identity politics. Finally, cultural notions of creativity are channeled, socially constructed, and mythologized through the arts.
Krigsrapportering som propaganda
Authors: Findahl Olle
Published: October 2024

Swedish media presented the Nato bombing campaign against Serbia and Kosovo during the spring of 1999 as a very effective and clinical war, just as Nato wanted it to be shown. But now and then there was information that challenged this propagandist view. Media did, however, have difficulties letting this information that could strengthen the opinion against the war through, but had no problem whatsoever making room for information and hate speeches that were necessary for the continuation of the war.
Svenska kyrkan ur ett queerperspektiv
Authors: Lindström Susanne
Published: October 2024

With queer theory it is possible to analyse the heterosexual norm as a fundamental institution in our society. In this article I present a way of studying the heterosexual norm in the Swedish Church. As the church (with the aid of Bible texts) actively participates in the production and re-production of the heterosexual norm, I argue that it is important to study the church from a queer perspective.
Hemligt och hemlikt
Authors: Sjöström Stefan
Published: October 2024

The article takes its departure from the tradition of research on institutional discourse, conversations between experts and clients in settings like hospitals, social welfare bureaus/offices, courts etc. In the reformed care for people with psychiatric disorders, a new kind of expert-client communication occurs, namely in the home of the client. The article discusses how features in communicative context such as discursive dominance, social control, and power relations change when the counterparts leave the structured environment of the hospital and enter the living room of the client.
Platsens unika känsla
Authors: Ganetz Hillevi
Published: October 2024

Shopping centres look different, depending on where they are situated geographically. Each shopping centre has a history, from which it constructs a myth of identity. This article studies how "a unique sense of place" is constructed in Solna Centre outside Stockholm. This shopping centre was built on the place of an older town centre and its history is strongly connected with the suburb of Solna, its history and its people. The unique sense of place is constructed through certain themes: the architectural "body" of the centre is characterized by a precarious combination of security and excitement. The policy, image or "soul" of the centre is characterized by themes like family, home and popularity. This very last theme can be specified by the notions 1) congeniality, 2) authenticity and 3) accessibility.
Anmälningar och notiser
Authors: Gerholm Lena , Lindblad Inga-Britt , Berg Magnus , Frykman Jonas , Jacobsson Roger , Brembeck Helene
Published: October 2024

Recension av: Leila Ahmed: A Border Passage. From Cairo to America — A Woman's Journey. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1999.
Ulla Carlsson (red.): Medierna i samhället. Kontinuitet och förändring. Stockholm: Nordicom, 1999.
Thomas Hylland Eriksen: Etnicitet och nationalism. Nora: Nya Doxa, 1998.
Scott Lash: Another Modernity: A Different Rationality. Oxford: Blackwell, 1999.
Robert Layton: Antropologisk teori. Nora: Nya Doxa, 1999.
Shirley R. Steinberg & Joe L. Kinchloe: Kinderculture: The Corporate Construction of Childhood. Boulder, Colorado/Oxford, UK: Westview Press, 1998.
Spore Germination and Gametophyte Development of Pleocnemia irregularis (C.Presl) Holttum (Dryopteridaceae) Using Modified Culture Media
Authors: Taer Ermalene , Coritico Fulgent Palmitos , Tenizo Aprille Joy Magallanes Luceño
Published: October 2024

Pleocnemia irregularis is an economically important fern, with no known literature on its developmental biology. Thus, this study was aimed to document various aspects of its developmental stages including its patterns of spore germination, the morphology of various developmental stages, type of gametophyte development and percentage of gametophyte survival using modified culture media as the substrate. Morphological observations highlighted the distinctive monolete-bilateral, ellipsoidal, and reticulated perispores, while the prominent protuberance of club-shaped unicellular hairs persisted continuously from the germ filaments to the late gametophytic stages. Spore germination follows the Vittaria-type while Aspidium-type for the prothallial development. Among the treatments, T0 (garden soil), T3 (ground adventitious roots of tree fern + ground clay pots), and T1 (pure ground adventitious roots of tree fern) demonstrated a consistently prolific performances, from spore germination until the late gametophyte stage with rapid development led by T0. Conversely, consistent delayed development was observed for spores sown in T2 (ground clay pots). Regarding gametophyte survival, T0 significantly yielded the highest percentage of gametophyte survival (94%), while T2 obtained the lowest number (48.33%). No performance variation was observed in T3 and T1. As a result, T0 served as the best culture medium for gametophyte coverage. The utilization of accessible and cost-effective growing media provides a conducive substrate for the successful developmental biological study of P. irregularis. The information provided in this paper will certainly be useful in studying the developmental biology of those often overlooked but economically important pteridophytes.
Resisting organisational change? Psychological resilience and perceived organisational support as mediators in promoting psychological well-being and organisational citizenship behaviours
Authors: Kamal Nur Nabilah Muhammad , Ke Guek Nee , Beevi Zuhrah , Leow Kenneth
Published: October 2024

The increasing prevalence of global transformations has led to a surge in organisational changes worldwide. Consequently, the anticipation of employee resistance and its impact on organisational development has become a vital concern in the field of organisational psychology. This study aims to comprehensively explore employee resistance to organisational change within the energy industry, considering several critical factors, including psychological well-being, organisational citizenship behaviour, organisational support, and psychological resilience. A total of 313 employees from an organisation in the energy industry in Malaysia. Participants completed measures on attitude towards organisational change, psychological well-being, organisational citizenship behaviour, perceived organisational support, and psychological resilience. The results from our study showed significant relationships between employee resistance to organisational change, psychological well-being, and organisational citizenshipbehaviour. The findings also indicated significant mediating effect of perceived organisational support in the relationship between organisational change and psychological well-being. Further, the results also showed that psychological resilience was a significant mediator between organisational change, psychological well-being, and organisational citizenship behaviour. The implications from the study include increase in transparency in organisation, leaders as change agent, and brief coaching for employees to increase organisational resilience.
Integritas Pemimpin Kristiani Dalam Perwujudan Karakter Diri
Authors: Rondonuwu Fery , Setiawan Tjutjun , Prayitno Yonas Pasiran Ady
Published: October 2024

This article was born out of deep concern about the events occurring in the country. In church organizations, there are pastors who commit extramarital affairs, misappropriate church finances, sexual harassment, and abuse of office. As leaders, don't they know that what they are doing violates the law and moral regulations? This research aims to find out what causes the loss of integrity in leaders, especially Christian leaders. The method used was a literature study, and the findings in this article found that the main cause of the loss of integrity for many Christian leaders was human sinfulness. However, God enables each person to build a life full of integrity so that, in his leadership, he can be an example for the people he leads. AbstrakTulisan ini lahir dari keprihatinan mendalam terhadap peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi di negeri. Dalam organisasi gereja, ada pendeta yang melakukan perselingkuhan, penyelewengan keuangan gereja, pelecehan seksual dan penyalahgunaan jabatan. Sebagai seorang pemimpin, apakah mereka tidak tahu bahwa yang mereka lakukan melanggar hukum dan ketetapan moral? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang menyebabkan hilangnya integritas para pemimpin, terutama pemimpin Kristiani. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dan temuan pada artikel ini didapati penyebab utama hilangnya integristas banyak pemimpin Kristani karena keberdosaan manusia. Akan tetapi Tuhan memampukan setiap orang untuk membangun hidup yang penuh integritas sehingga dalam kepemimpinannya dapat menjadi teladan bagi orang yang dipimpinnya. Kata Kunci: Pemimpin Kristiani, Integritas, Karakter Diri
Reinterpretasi Misteri Kematian Uza Sebagai Implementasi Kekudusan di Era Disrupsi: Kajian Hermeneutik dalam 2 Samuel 6:6-7
Authors: Pattinaja Aska Aprilano
Published: October 2024

Uza's death is still a mystery. Various debates have arisen as to the reason behind Uza's death. The reinterpretation of Uza's death is needed to place this story in the right perspective about the reason for Uza's death, as well as God's motives for doing so in affirming His holiness standards. Based on a qualitative method, with a hermeneutic approach to exegetical studies, this study found several things, namely: first, God cannot violate His own rules and holiness; second, Uza's good motivation was not accompanied by wisdom to think about the actions taken; third, God's focus gave David a lesson, that as a leader, he had misunderstood and interpreted God's will. The implementation of this research is very important and serves as input to every believer to maintain holiness in the era of disruption.Abstrak:Kematian Uza sampai sekarang masih menjadi misteri. Banyak perdebatan muncul, tentang alasan dibalik kematian Uza. Reinterpretasi kematian Uza, sangat diperlukan untuk mendudukan kisah ini dalam perspektif yang benar tentang alasan kematian Uza, serta motif Tuhan melakukannya dalam menegaskan standar kekudusan-Nya Berdasarkan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan hermeneutik studi eksegese, maka penelitian ini menemukan, beberapa hal penting yang menjadi implementasi penelitian ini,  yakni: pertama, Allah tidak bisa melanggar aturan dan kekudusannya sendiri; kedua, Motivasi Uza yang baik, tidak dibarengi dengan hikmat untuk memikirkan tindakan yang diambil; ketiga Fokus Allah memberikan pelajaran kepada Daud, bahwa sebagai pemimpin, Ia telah salah dalam memahami dan menafsirkan kehendak Allah. Hasil yang ditemukan ini sangat penting dan menjadi masukan kepada serta setiap orang percaya untuk menjaga kekudusan di era disrupsi. Kata Kunci: Uza, Kematian, Tabut Perjanjian, Kekudusan
Menyikapi Perdebatan tentang Nenek Moyang Manusia dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Sitanggang Murni Hermawaty
Published: October 2024

The question about the appropriate strategy for teaching human creation in Christian Religious Education class sometimes arises when there is a clash between the testimony of the Bible and scientific theory. The Bible states that Adam and Eve were the first humans, while scientists based on the theory of evolution assume ancient humans are the ancestors due to the discovery of fossils. This article aims to address this debate using descriptive analysis methods with a literature approach. The conclusion is that educators do not need to avoid the theory of evolution but instead face it with arguments from the Bible and science. Abstrak:Bagaimana strategi yang pas mengajarkan penciptaan manusia dalam pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen merupakan pertanyaan yang sering muncul ketika terjadi benturan antara kesaksian Alkitab dan teori sains. Alkitab menyatakan Adam dan Hawa adalah nenek moyang manusia sementara ilmuwan dengan didasari teori evolusi berasumsi adanya manusia purba dengan adanya penemuan fosil. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan menyikapi perdebatan tersebut menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekataan kepustakaan. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah pendidik tidak perlu menghindari teori evolusi dan justru perlu menghadapinya dengan argumentasi dari sisi Alkitab dan ilmu pengetahuan.Kata Kunci: penciptaan, Adam dan Hawa, evolusi, manusia purba.
Belajar Teologi Perubahan Sosial Gereja dari Masyarakat Adat Ulu Moro’o
Authors: Gulo Nestilina , Tambunan Elia , Waruwu Famati , Harefa Otieli
Published: October 2024

In this article, we delve into the topic of how religious communities in Indonesia have adapted to the rise of information, technology, and communication. Specifically, we observe the Nias community in Ulu Moro'o District in West Nias Regency, North Sumatra, utilizing a religious psychoanalytic approach. Using grounded theory as a data theorization method, this empirical qualitative research sheds light on the social problems that technology has created in terms of spirituality and emotional tension among indigenous and religious communities. However, it has also served as a mechanism for comforting oneself over past events such as natural disasters. Furthermore, this article proposes a theology of social change in church, society, and customs as a distinct scientific discipline. It recognizes indigenous and religious communities as living social texts that result from self-awareness, imagination, reasoning, and daily life experiences, influencing their attitudes towards the church in changing times, particularly due to the digitization of traditional villages. Abstrak Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana perubahan perilaku umat beragama terhadap booming informasi, teknologi, dan komunikasi di Indonesia - seringkali menimbulkan persoalan tersendiri - dengan menjadikan masyarakat Nias di Kecamatan Ulu Moro’o di Kabupaten Nias Barat, Sumatera Utara sebagai subjek penelitian. Tidak seperti penelitian sebelumnya, masyarakat Nias (di sini dilihat dalam kerangka masyarakat adat) justru diamati dari pendekatan psikoanalisis keagamaan. Dari sana dapat dikonstruksi pengetahuan yang terbilang baru bahwa terjadinya perubahan sosial memang sangat bisa menimbulkan ketegangan emosional pada masyarakat adat dan masyarakat beragama tetapi juga ada faktor lain, misalnya kehadiran teknologi menjadi salah satu mekanisme untuk penghiburan diri secara sosial atas peristiwa masa silam yang menakutkan sehingga meskipun telah berlalunya waktu, peristiwa namun hal-hal itu tetap saja tidak mudah untuk dihapuskan secara benar-benar bersih dari memori bersama. Penelitian ini adalah jenis kualitatif empiris dengan grounded theory sebagai metode teoritisasi data. Arti penting artikel ini adalah mengusulkan teologi perubahan sosial di gereja, masyarakat, adat sebagai bidang disiplin ilmu mandiri, dengan menempatkan komunitas masyarakat beradat dan beragama sebagai teks sosial yang hidup, sebagai hasil kesadaran diri, imajinasi, penalaran, dan pengalaman hidup sehari-hari yang mempengaruhi perilaku konservatisme mereka terhadap gereja dan perubahan zaman, khususnya akibat digitaslisasi desa adat. Kata Kunci: Digitalisasi: Nias; Psikoanalisis Masyarakat; Teologi Perubahan Sosial; Ulu Moro’o
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ РИСКАМИ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЯ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ
Authors: Dr.Ubaydulla S.Nadirkhanov
Published: October 2024

В статье описаны эффекты и влияние иностранного капитала, в том числе прямых иностранных инвестиций (ПИИ), на экономическое развитие различных стран. Выявлено, что наряду с положительными эффектами, ПИИ могут оказывать негативное воздействие на экономику, социальное развитие отдельных стран. Проанализированы виды рисков и угроз для развитых государств, стран с развивающейся экономикой, в том числе ‒ Центральной Азии. Рассматриваются вопросы формирования и применения понятия «национальная безопасность». Сделан вывод, что в условиях глобализации как развитые страны, так и страны с формирующимися рынками принимают меры по регулированию притока иностранного капитала, защите национальной экономики.
SANOAT KORXONALARIDA ATROF MUHITNI MUHOFAZA QILISH CHORA-TADBIRLARINI AMALGA OSHIRISHDA XARAJATLAR VA FOYDANI BAHOLASH XUSUSIYATI
Authors: Umarov Elshod G‘ulom o‘g‘li
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada sanoat korxonalarda atrof muhitni muhofaza qilish chora-tadbirlarini amalga oshirishda xarajatlar va foydani baholash bo‘yicha yondashuvlar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot mavzusi bo‘yicha eng dolzarb muammolarni aniqlash maqsadida ilmiy tadqiqot davriy nashrlarining tahlili ham amalga oshiriladi. Shuningdek, atrof-muhit ifloslanishidan kelib chiqadigan iqtisodiy zararning tarkibi tahlil qilingan.
FEATURES OF LEXICO-SEMANTIC USE OF KAZAKH WORDS IN THE DICTIONARY OF V.V. RADLOV
Authors: Malbakov M. , Berdillaeva M. , Malbakov D.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the features of the lexical and semantic use of Kazakh words in the dictionary of V.V. Radlov. The dictionary of V.V. Radlov presents a rich vocabulary of the Kazakh language. The purpose of the research work is to determine the features of the lexical and semantic use of words in the vocabulary of the Kazakh language. The main reason for a separate consideration of this issue is that the semantics of Kazakh words, the main materials on which were collected since the middle of the 19th century and published in the last quarter of the same century, is somewhat different from the semantics of the corresponding words in the modern Kazakh language. Since one hundred and fifty years have passed since then, the existence of a slight difference in the meaning of words of that time from the meaning of words today is a natural phenomenon. Due to the accession to the Russian Empire, complex systemic and structural changes took place in the traditional Kazakh society. Several revolutions took place in Russia, a socialist society was created, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics collapsed, and our country gained independence. And all this could not but affect the structure of the Kazakh word and its semantics. The study of changes in the semantics of words over one hundred and fifty years is an important task of the history and historical lexicology of the Kazakh language. This largely determines the scientific and practical significance of the study. The article uses the methods of selection and systematization of words, semantic grouping, structural description, semantic unification, synchronic and diachronic analysis, comparison. The value of the conducted research on the study of Kazakh vocabulary from the historical-lexicological and historicallexicographic points of view is obvious.
TELZHAN SHONANULY’S SCIENTIFIC APPROACH TO THE KAZAKH WRITING
Authors: Maralbek Ye.
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes the works of Telzhan Shonanuly, a well-known linguist, prominent figure in Kazakh linguistics at the beginning of the 20th century, talented educator, and representative of the Baitursynuly linguistic school, concerning Kazakh orthography and the Kazakh-Latin alphabet. The scientific articles and reports published by Shonanuly between 1924 and 1930 are used as sources, and issues such as writing, orthography, terminology, and the spelling of foreign words are examined. The article is divided into two main parts: the first part analyzes Shonanuly's works on the spelling of native words and Kazakh orthography in general; the second part considers his scientific and publicistic articles on the spelling of foreign words. We compared these works with complex and contradictory issues of modern Kazakh orthography and the works of A. Baitursynuly, Y. Omaruly and tried to reveal the content, essence, novelty and continuity of traditions. As a result of the research, the role and contribution of T. Shonanuly in the formation and development of Kazakh writing and orthography are given due recognition. This article is intended for researchers of Alash linguistics, scholars studying writing theory, and readers interested in the history of Kazakh linguistics.
Aanneming van werk versus consumentenkoop: is het Schottelius-arrest (HvJ EU) (nog) relevant onder het nieuwe – sinds 2022 geldende – consumentenkoopregime?
Authors: van Santen T.J.K. , van Wechem T.H.M.
Published: October 2024

Aanneming van werk versus consumentenkoop: is het Schottelius-arrest (HvJ EU) (nog) relevant onder het nieuwe – sinds 2022 geldende – consumentenkoopregime?

Een overeenkomst van aanneming van werk met een consument wordt onder omstandigheden ook als een consumentenkoop aangemerkt. Is dat het geval, dan geniet de consument extra bescherming. Het is niet altijd duidelijk wanneer er (ook) sprake is van een consumentenkoopovereenkomst. In het Schottelius-arrest (HvJ EU 7 september 2017, nr. C-247/16, ECLI:EU:C:2017:638) heeft het Hof van Justitie in dit kader de ‘ondergrens’ van een consumentenkoopovereenkomst bepaald: opdat deze soort overeenkomsten, die een dienstverlening omvatten, als ‘koopovereenkomsten’ worden gekwalificeerd, mag de dienstverlening slechts bijkomstig aan de verkoop zijn. Het Schottelius-arrest is gewezen onder het regime van de ‘oude’ consumentenkooprichtlijn (1999/44). Deze richtlijn ging nog uit van minimumharmonisatie. Het stond lidstaten dus vrij om het toepassingsbereik van een consumentenkoopovereenkomst ruimer te laten zijn dan de bepalingen van de richtlijn. Op 27 april 2022 is de omzetting van de ‘nieuwe’ Richtlijn koop goederen (2019/771) in werking getreden. De nieuwe richtlijn gaat uit van volledige harmonisatie. De auteurs onderzoeken in hoeverre het Schottelius-arrest onder het regime van de nieuwe richtlijn relevant is voor de vraag waar de ondergrens van het consumentenkoopbegrip ligt.
Contracteren over opheffing van beslag
Authors: Frieling J.W.
Published: October 2024

Contracteren over opheffing van beslag

De voorzieningenrechter heft bewarend beslag voor een geldvordering op als daarvoor voldoende zekerheid wordt gesteld (artikel 705 lid 2 Rv). Partijen kunnen hierover ook zelf afspraken maken, en doen dat ook vaak. Erg ingewikkeld hoeft dat niet te zijn. In de praktijk blijven echter nogal eens zaken ongeregeld, wat tot nieuwe geschillen kan leiden. Ook standaardoplossingen, zoals de NVB-beslaggarantie 1999 en het Rotterdams Garantieformulier 2008, laten aspecten ongeregeld. Deze bijdrage bespreekt onderwerpen die aandacht verdienen bij contracteren over opheffing van beslag.
Peces del Centro Shuar Kaputna, cuenca baja del río Santiago, Amazonía sur de Ecuador
Authors:   Wildlife Conservation Society, Anaguano-Yancha Fernando
Published: October 2024

Se realizó un inventario de peces en los principales ecosistemas acuáticos del Centro Shuar Kaputna, en la cuenca baja del río Santiago, Amazonia sur de Ecuador, en septiembre 2021 y agosto 2022. Los peces fueron muestreados usando dos atarrayas, una red de arrastre, dos redes de enmalle, dos redes de mano y anzuelos de diferentes tamaños. Un total de 740 individuos de 144 especies, 35 familias y ocho órdenes fueron capturados. Los órdenes Siluriformes y Characiformes fueron los abundantes y diversos, y Hyphessobrycon sp. (Characidae) fue la especie más abundante. El 2.7 % de las especies reportadas son nuevos registros para Ecuador y el 52.7 % constituyen nuevos registros para la zona ictiogeográfica Morona-Santiago. Probablemente haya varias especies nuevas.
Aprendizagem baseada em projetos
Authors: Guedes Marcelo Ribeiro de Almeida , Lima Juliana Aparecida de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo narrar uma experiência sobre a aplicação da Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos (ABP) para uma turma de 8º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública do Município de Pinheiral - RJ. A ABP preconiza o protagonismo dos estudantes tornando o ensino mais envolvente, prático e relevante para os estudantes. Para a metodologia foram utilizados a pesquisa exploratória com abordagem qualitativa, pois os dados são gerados de forma subjetiva, através da observação participante. Os dados foram coletados através de diário de campo para possibilitar a descrição das situações vivenciadas de forma mais significativa. Para a análise dos dados foi utilizado a Análise de Livre Interpretação (ALI). A aplicação da ABP evidenciou pontos importantes, como a motivação e aprofundamento a respeito do assunto mudanças climáticas, porém foram percebidas dificuldades durante a aplicação da ABP, como a falta de tecnologia na escola. A aprendizagem baseada em projetos se mostrou uma metodologia potente para despertar o interesse discente sobre o tema mudanças climáticas, demonstrando que para tanto é necessário um bom planejamento para que sejam alcançados os objetivos educacionais delimitados.
“Bien mirado”: Absolute Clause and Discourse Marker
Authors: Cifuentes Honrubia José Luis
Published: October 2024

This paper analyzes the construction bien mirado as a discursive marker. In the first part, based on the data provided by the CDH and CORPES corpora, we will examine the discursive functioning of bien mirado and the delimitation problems associated with the constructions of absolute clause or free adjunct, taking especially into account the notions of subject of predication, coreferentiality, the semantic relationship between the main clause introduced by bien mirado and the previous discursive element, the position (initial, medial, or final), the parenthetical character, as well as the argumentative and informative values, along with the reformulating one. In the second part, we will instead focus on the origins of the construction, on the contrastive historical delimitation with absolute clauses and on the frequency distribution, additionally developing a hypothesis about the subjectification process involved in discourse functioning – linked to the discursive character of absolute constructions, the parenthetical nature, and the meaning of mirar as a verb of thought or judgment.
The Catalan Epistemic Modal Marker “Pot molt ben ser”: from Emphatic Possibility to High Probability
Authors: Massanell i Messalles Mar
Published: October 2024

In this article I deal with the Catalan epistemic marker pot molt ben ser ‘it may very well be’, which expresses high confidence on the part of the speaker in the truth value of the propositional content of his utterance. I start by extracting examples of the construction from the CICA, CIVAL and CTILC computerized corpora, and then analyse them within the framework of the Invited Inference Theory of Semantic Change (Traugott & Dasher 2002). Grammaticalization begins in contexts in which the modal periphrasis with poder ‘can, may/might’ as auxiliary and ésser ‘be’ as main verb is intensified with the interpolation of the adverb ben ‘well’, the resulting construction serving as an expressive resource to defend the existence of a previously denied possibility. Through bridge contexts that allow the interlocutor to infer that the speaker values the propositional content of his statement as not only possible but even probable, as happens when the emphatic expression is intended to reinforce a neutral one, or when it is accompanied by a causal clause that gives it inferential value, the conventionalization of the high probability meaning eventually comes about.
Grammaticalization and Diachronic Structural Pattern
Authors: Company Company Concepción
Published: October 2024

The paper posits the hypothesis that if a form or construction entering a process of grammaticalization has a diachronic structural pattern, the grammaticalization may become entrenched and strengthened; it can recategorize and move easily into other grammatical areas, can make more complex diachronic paths, and will progress better than a change without a pattern. The paper poses two types of structural pattern: an intraparadigmatic one and an interparadigmatic one. The empirical evidence is the grammaticalization of the predication dice que into the evidential discourse marker dizque and later into the adjective dizque. The paper examines two patterns supporting this grammaticalization: first, the various grammaticalizations undergone by the verb decir into different discourse particles, an intraparadigmatic pattern, and second, three predications that undergone the same diachronic path: que es que > quesque; puede que > pueque; vaya > ¡vaya!, an interparadigmatic pattern.
La Importancia y beneficio de la Educación Financiera en la Formación de Estudiantes de Educación General Básica Subnivel Media
Authors: Rosero-Cárdenas William Iván , Lema-Pupiales Sandra del Carmen , Guachamín-Sanguña Silvia Janneth , Ávila-Noguera Dalia Mercedes , Lema-Pupiales Mercedes Lorena , Rivera-Barahona Rocío del Carmen
Published: October 2024

El estudio aborda la importancia de la educación financiera en la Educación General Básica, destacando su papel fundamental para preparar a los estudiantes frente a los desafíos económicos actuales. El objetivo es analizar los beneficios y desafíos de la inclusión de la educación financiera en los planes de estudio, proponiendo recomendaciones para su mejor implementación. El enfoque metodológico fue cualitativo, basado en una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva de fuentes académicas relevantes. Los resultados muestran que la educación financiera temprana facilita la adquisición de habilidades para el manejo del dinero, la planificación financiera y la toma de decisiones informadas, reduciendo comportamientos de riesgo en la adultez. Sin embargo, se identifican barreras como la falta de capacitación docente, la resistencia institucional y las limitaciones en recursos didácticos. La discusión resalta la necesidad de integrar la educación financiera en materias existentes, capacitar a los educadores y adaptar los materiales al contexto local. Además, se subraya la relevancia del entorno familiar y comunitario para reforzar el aprendizaje. En conclusión, superar estos desafíos es esencial para promover una educación financiera efectiva que contribuya a la inclusión económica y la estabilidad financiera de los estudiantes.
Hubungan pemberdayaan perempuan dengan keberfungsian sosial perempuan rawan sosial ekonomi pada program koperasi pemberdayaan Ummat Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional Daarut Tauhiid Peduli
Authors: Nurmiati Dwi Rahayu , Sumardhani Sumardhani
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perempuan dengan keberfungsian sosial perempuan rawan sosial ekonomi pada program koperasi pemberdayaan Ummat Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional Daarut Tauhiid Peduli di Kota Bandung. Sasaran program ini adalah perempuan rawan sosial Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif analisis dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket, observasi dan wawancara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para perempuan rawan sosial ekonomi peserta program koperasi pemberdayaan ummat di lembaga amil zakat nasional Daarut Tauhiid peduli dengan sample sebanyak 59 responden. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan simple random sampling. Skala pengukuran ini adalah sekolah ordinal. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan statistic uji rank spearman untuk dilakukan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan atau korelasi antara pemberdayaan perempuan dengan keberfungsian sosial perempuan rawan sosial ekonomi pada program koperasi pemberdayaan perempuan ummat yang sangat tinggi sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa pemberdayaan perempuan pada program koperasi pemberdayaan ummat berhubungan dengan keberfungsian sosial perempuan rawan sosial ekonomi.
Islam Budaya Melayu: Analisis Akulturasi Bangsa Cina Dan Arab Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Maryamah Maryamah , Vannisa Saprina Putri , Talia Jeny , Sakinah Anastasia Putri
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini lebih menitikberatkan pada unsur budaya di Kota Palembang, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menelusuri di bidang apa saja proses akulturasi dari budaya Cina dan Arab di Kota ini. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Deskriptif. Pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan suatu keadaan yang terjadi pada saat penelitian dilakukan dan mengkaji sebab serta gejala tertentu yang terjadi sementara dan hanya dapat mengukur apa yang ada. Masuknya bangsa Arab dan Cina melalui jalur perdagangan di wilayah Sumatera Selatan telah banyak memberikan pengaruh di berbagai bidang kehidupan masyarakatnya, terutama di kota Palembang. Hal ini melahirkan yang namanya akulturasi dari ketiga budaya atau kebiasaan-kebiasaan etnis tersebut. Bentuk akulturasi yang terlihat hingga saat ini dari segi kuliner, pakaian, arsitektur atau gaya bangunan, kebiasaan-kebiasaan positif seperti Ziarah. Meskipun kebudayaan khas Palembang banyak dipengaruhi dari budaya lain dan merupakan hasil dari akulturasi budaya asing, namun di dalamnya tetap mengalir ciri khas bangsa Melayu yang kuat. Sehingga hasil akulturasi budaya ini menjadikan ciri khas baru yang melekat pada masyarakat Palembang.
Implementasi Pemberdayaan Purna Kontraktor melalui Unit Usaha “Rumoh Pulas” di Desa Lamkruet Kec. Lhoknga Kab. Aceh Besar
Authors: Hawati Dewi , Erbianto Nepo , Surya Putra Alfian Fikri
Published: October 2024

Sektor swasta sedianya memiliki peran membantu pemerintah mengurangi kemiskinan. Keterlibatan swasta dalam pengurangan angka kemiskinan, dalam banyak kasus terintegrasi pada program CSR. Praktik CSR potensial menjadi poros pendukung dalam mengurangi kemiskinan, salah satunya yang dilakukan PT SBA melalui program pemberdayaan “Rumoh Pulas” bagi kelompok Lampuh Kutam yang beranggotakan purna kontraktor PT SBA yang terancam mengganggur. Program Rumoh Pulas sejatinya merupakan program pengembangan ekonomi melalui budidaya telur burung puyuh. Kaitannya dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana implementasi Program Rumoh Pulas dengan menggunakan konsep model implementasi program gagasan Korten untuk menjawab kebutuhan mengurangi kemiskinan melalui penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi lapangan sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Peneliti mengadopsi teknik purposive sampling untuk memilih informan penelitian, diantaranya penerima manfaat  dan pendamping program. Hasilnya implementasi Program Rumoh Pulas telah berjalan dengan baik. Artinya output program sesuai dengan kebutuhan, Tim Community Relation PT SBA dan Rumah Zakat sebagai pendamping lapangan memiliki kemampuan dan kecakapan melaksanakan tugas yang disyaratkan oleh program, dan syarat yang ditetapkan oleh Tim Community Relation PT SBA dapat dipenuhi oleh Kelompok Lampuh Kutam sehingga kelompok tersebut memperoleh output program.