bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Work and rest hours of deck cadets vis-à-vis their productivity onboard training ship in a structured onboard training program
Authors: Bacasdoon Jeric , Bas Paul Christian , Guzman Reindel Marlowe de , Lacanilao Aeron Kharl
Published: June 2024

Onboard Training (OBT) has been recognized as one of the most effective means of practical training for seafarers as part of Maritime Education and Training. The International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers 1978, as amended prescribes 12 months as the minimum mandatory seagoing service for candidates for officers in charge of a navigational watch. Within this period, cadets are required to complete their OBT requirements which may include Training Record Book tasks, project work, among others. In terms of cadets’ work and rest hours onboard the ship, the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 (MLC, 2006) stands as a pivotal governing international instrument including the working and living conditions of seafarers, in general. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the amount of work and rest hours to the productivity of deck cadets in a structured OBT program onboard a training ship. Through quantitative research, the researchers gathered the records of work/rest hours of 53 deck cadets during their training program and analyzed their OBT documents to determine their progress. Results showed that the cadets were able to accomplish their OBT requirements within the allowable work hours as stipulated in MLC, 2006. Further, the researchers concluded that there is no relationship between the number of rest hours and their productivity, which was attributed to the merits of a structured OBT program. This study recommends to look for opportunities to improve the structured OBT program onboard training ships, and furthermore, investigate the same onboard commercial vessels setting.
Safety at sea and maritime environment protection with special references to training needs for the emerging new fuels
Authors: Melo Rodríguez Germán de , Ziarati Reza , Koivisto Heikki , Singh Lakhvir , Barzegarsedigh Amirehsan , Makar Vanessa , Chronopoulos Aris
Published: June 2024

The ISM Code and the STCW Convention are considered to be the two most important IMO instruments that contribute to "safe, secure and efficient shipping". From the safety and marine environmental protection point of view they should be considered the two sides of the same coin.
The ISM is not just about compliance to obtain certification, it is about both ‘fitness for purpose’ and ‘compliance’ with rules and regulations.
The ISM is a procedural system that outlines how to manage operations, rather than dictating what to manage. It does this through a system of policies, procedures, processes and plans. Its provisions cover areas such as quality assurance including risk assessment and control through verification and certification.
Several emerging topics such as new fuels and decarbonization require a comprehensive review of the STCW as well as the ISM.
This paper primarily focuses on human elements and the impact of new fuels, ship emissions and means to achieve the IMO and the EU net zero targets. Specific references are made to key safety issues for inclusion in an e-learning course on ISM Code implementation, as it is, with a view to help companies, particularly smaller ones to develop high quality safety procedures.
LNG versus conventional fuel powered vessels: Environmental impact of ropax ships
Authors: Herrero Martinez Álvaro , González Gutierrez Carlos , Ortega Piris Andrés , Díaz-Ruíz Navamuel Emma , Guitiérrez Miguel A. , López Díaz Alfonso Isidro
Published: June 2024

Decarbonization and environmental respect have become pillars of European government policies. As a result of this direction and given that 80% of global freight transportation is carried out by ships, maritime transport emerges as one of the target sectors for these eco measures.
Numerous initiatives, projects, and new technologies focused on this field exist. This paper examines the potential reduction of CO2 emissions by using LNG as a fuel either in combination with or instead of conventional fuel on RO-Pax ships.
Taking advantage of the fact that we are facing a 'mature' technology already being applied in many ships. Emissions from a fleet of about 30 ships have been studied during the years 2019, 2020, 2021,2022 and 2023 where progressively adding LNG powered vessels from 4 up to 11 during 2023. Based on their annual consumptions’ reports (HFO, MGO and LNG) total tons of polluted CO2 have been quantified together with the ratio tons of CO2 per sailed mile.
On the other hand, known daily burned marine fuels of one of those vessels sailing Balearic Islands-Mainland Spain route and due to high increase of gas prices during 2021 and beginning of 2022 (about 350%) a study was conducted: consuming LNG for 265 days whenever possible and avoiding this fuel for 143 days. Therefore, based on the same ship/route, a particular comparison of CO2 emissions per nautical mile is obtained.    
Finally, using above results, hypothetical study is carried out in which emissions are estimated based on the sailed miles during years 2017 to 2021: Potential emissions in case of LNG versus conventional fuel powered. The 5-year result shows about 17.08% potential reduction. Approximately 32700 tons of CO2 only for 1 vessel highlighting the huge importance of the LNG powered vessels to reduce the environmental impact and the great importance of the investments on Research, Development and Innovation.
Design of Star Delta Control Circuit Work System on 3 Phase Electric Motor
Authors: Patabo Muchdar , Bijang Hatanael , Kantohe Dostenny , Enoch Wellem , Najoan Jeriko , Sibuea Heartyara
Published: June 2024

Induction motors are one of the main components in the industrial world because they have several significant advantages. These advantages include a more economical price compared to other types of electric motors, relatively lighter weight, and simple construction that facilitates the maintenance process and reduces overall maintenance costs. The purpose of this research is to reduce the surge in electric current when the motor is started and increase energy efficiency. One method commonly applied in the use of induction motors is the star-delta configuration. This configuration is used primarily to save energy by reducing the energy consumption associated with high starting currents in induction motors. The star-delta method changes the motor winding connections from star to delta configuration when the motor reaches a certain speed, thereby reducing the starting current to one-third of what it would be under direct-on-line conditions. This greatly helps in reducing the stress on the power system, as well as increasing the operational life of the motor. The system has also proven to be compliant with industrial safety regulations. In this project, it can be concluded that the star delta circuit functions when pressing the star button, the motor will move slowly. Then when pressing the delta button, this circuit also has 3 buttons namely star, delta and off.
Ecstatic Temporality and Transcendence in Section 65 of Chapter III and Section 69 of Chapter IV in Relation to Ontological Movement in Section 74 of Chapter V in Division Two of Heidegger’s Being and Time (1927), Part I
Authors: Sampath Rajesh ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: June 2024

This first article is part of a two-article series labeled Parts I and II. In Part I, we will attempt a close reading of Division Two of Heidegger’s greatest work, Being and Time (1927). We will execute a granular analysis of a few lines and phrases in section 65 in Chapter III, section 69 in Chapter IV, and sections 72 and 74 in Chapter V; those sections cover ‘primordial ecstatic, finite, unified, authentic temporality’ (Heidegger 1962, 380) and the ‘equiprimordiality of the unity of the ecstases’ (Heidegger 1962, 378), ‘the whitherings and horizontal schemas,’ (Heidegger 1962, 416), and the ontological distinction of movement/Bewegtheit and the Western metaphysical tradition on spatialized motion/Bewegung (Heidegger 1962, 427) respectively. Attempting to show the connectedness of these problems in a manner different from Being and Time, itself, requires a bracketing of how we renew our engagement with Plato, Aristotle, and Hegel even after Heidegger’s attempted ‘destruction’ (Heidegger 1962, 41) of the ontological and metaphysical traditions of the West. We want to set up the possibility of reengaging Heidegger on a cryptic moment in the 1962 English translators’ footnote on the ‘swoon’ and ‘clairvoyance’ (Heidegger 1962, 436) that immediately precedes Heidegger’s great articulation of the ‘moment of vision for its time’ and the possibility of an ‘authentic understanding of fate, which is historicality’ (Heidegger 1962, 437). In Part I, we will resume the possibility of an abstract metaphysical undertaking about a four-dimensional temporality that Heidegger could not and did not articulate in Being and Time. This first article constitutes Part I, which then sets up Part II to appear in a second article. In the second article, we will attempt a direct appropriation of Hegel’s The Science of Logic (1813-1816), particularly on his enigmatic introduction of the term ‘quadruplicity’ (Hegel 2010, 746), which comes at the very end of his greatest and most complex work.
Issues and Challenges in Accounting for Infrastructure Assets in the Malaysian Government and the Way Forward
Authors: Isa Che Ruhana , Abu Hasan Haslida , Saleh Zakiah
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The current study seeks to examine the issues and challenges encountered by the Malaysian government accounting staff in recognising and measuring infrastructure assets. Additionally, recommendations for further actions by the Accountant General’s Department of Malaysia (AGD) and suggestions for future research were delineated. Design/ Methodology/ Approach: This study employed a qualitative approach through archival search and semi-structured interviews. Interviews were conducted with 52 government staff representing 10 ministries, three state governments, and three local governments. The respondents were selected through purposive sampling and snowballing techniques. Findings: Accounting for infrastructure assets in Malaysia adheres to Malaysian Public Sector Accounting Standards (MPSAS) 17 and several other government guidelines. Several ministries experienced difficulties in identifying the infrastructure assets due to lack of clarity in the definition and flexibility of the current accounting standards and guidelines. Moreover, the unique features of infrastructure assets, namely a long useful life and being part of an asset system or network, led to challenges in recognition and measurement. Practical Implications: The findings provided several practical recommendations for the AGD’s understanding of the issues and challenges encountered by the accounting staff, which would assist in formulating policies and guidelines for infrastructure asset accounting. Originality/ Value: The present study significantly contributed to the existing body of literature on accounting for infrastructure assets which remains scarce in Malaysia.
ETHICAL TOPICS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: A BIRD’S EYE VIEW
Authors: R Fatima , Qadri Mr. , Anitha Layam , Aruna M.
Published: June 2024

Amidst rapid innovations being made in the food science and technology sector to meet the urgent needs of a rapidly expanding global population, it is imperative to analyze these developments from an ethical perspective to ensure their acceptability. In this chapter, the current topics related to food science and technology (such as genetically modified food, food additives, novel food packaging, and cultured meat) being discussed from an ethical perspective have been summarized.
HARNESSING MICROBIAL BIOSTIMULANTS FOR ENHANCED FOOD FUNCTIONAL QUALITY: A PROMISING TOOL
Authors: Sunitha P. , Bindiya Panchagnula , Aruna Lakshmi K.
Published: June 2024

Plants exhibit a remarkable diversity of chemical compounds and the collaborative relationship between microbes and plants often triggers the synthesis of various secondary metabolites in plants. Interestingly, the interactions between microorganisms and plants can activate a series of processes, from signal reception to metabolic responses, aiding the host plant in overcoming both environmental and biological stresses. In accordance with EU Regulations 2019/1009, the utilization of non-pathogenic and non-toxigenic beneficial microbial communities, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, nematodes, and protozoa, in agriculture has been permitted. These microorganisms, known as microbial biostimulants, are gaining increasing attention as a sustainable approach to enhance plant growth and yields. The application of microbial biostimulants has been linked to elevated levels of compounds such as terpenes, phenolics, and nitrogenated compounds, as well as numerous bioactive substances. These health-promoting compounds play a significant role in human nutrition, improve sensory characteristics like aroma and color, as well as the nutritional value of food products. Surprisingly, the role of microorganisms in enhancing food quality remains relatively understudied. This review explores plant-based experiments that investigate the impact of microbial biostimulants on the production of high-quality food.
POTENTIAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN IMPROVING AGRICULTURE
Authors: Jamwal Avani , Gururani Deepika , Saini Rashmi
Published: June 2024

The demand for food products is increasing globally with the rise in the world’s population. Agriculturalists are facing numerous challenges to maximize the outputs. To fight with all the challenges in the agriculture sector like crop management, irrigation, soil infertility, pest infestation, diseases in crops, climate monitoring, field monitoring etc new technologies were introduced. Application of Artificial intelligence (AI) in agriculture was first reported in 1983 to prognosis effective solutions of these problems and build up sustainable agriculture practices. Introduction of digital technologies including Internet of things (IoT), AI, bought a golden revolution in the sector of agriculture. It has mainly focused on the sustainable development which is really crucial for the survival. Use of chemicals in the form of fertilizers and pesticides has been reduced effectively by AI which was the major cause of the soil infertility and soil erosion. From use of drones for the field monitoring to use of satellites for the data transmission, everything is made convenient. AI-based approaches to weather forecasting and plant disease detection produce highly accurate outcomes. Technologies are being employed to improve the agricultural sector, which has enormous growth potential and the potential to enhance the food industry. This chapter offers a thorough review of the literature on the effects and uses of technology or artificial intelligence in agriculture.
AGRICULTURE EQUIPMENT AND SMART TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Ramulu Chelpuri , Praharaj Subhashisa , Dubey Saurabh , Tiawri Dhiru Kumar , Kundu MS , Gnagwar Anshu
Published: June 2024

The farm mechanization reduces drudgery as well as cost of operation by means of saving inputs and labour cost. Farm mechanization can also lead to lesser numbers of labour for farming operation. So the surplus manpower may be available for other economic activities. There are so many things to discuss about benefits of farm mechanization for various agricultural crops.in these chapter we have discussed about latest machinery like laser land leveller, Direct seeded rice machinery, zero tillage wheat machine and some latest residue management machinery.
HEALTH BENIFITS AND NUTRITIONAL CHARACTERSTICS OF FINGER MILLET (RAGI)
Authors: Kunal Singh Dr.
Published: June 2024

The potential health benefits of phytochemicals like dietary fibre and polyphenols is supported by the increasing public knowledge of diet and health care studies. Finding fresher sources for neutraceuticals along with other natural and dietary materials with the required functional properties is therefore necessary. One of the minor grains, finger millet, has a number of health benefits, some of which are linked to the plant's high levels of dietary fibre and polyphenols. For those in lower income brackets in India, it is a staple food that is crucial. Finger millet is a significant grain that is widely cultivated in many parts of Africa and India and is an essential meal for a sizable portion of the populations in these nations. In India, it is in sixth place in terms of production, behind bajra, sorghum, wheat, and rice. It is a bare caryopsis with a seed coat the colour of brick red. Typically, it is utilised as the entire meal to prepare traditional dishes like roti, mudde (dumplings), & ambali. The nature of finger millet's nutrients and dietary fibre, as well as their significance to the health advantages of millet, are covered in this chapter.
MODERN BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTION OF CROPS
Authors: Abhang Sachin L. , Moharil Mangesh P. , Savalkar Ashwini D. , Ingle Avinash P. , Sakhare Sanjay B. , Kudapa H.
Published: June 2024

Climate change is caused by the long-term release of greenhouse gases over the years negatively affecting the environment and decreasing agricultural production and productivity. The major causes of climate change include the emission of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases from human interventions, animal husbandry, and the primary burning of crop residues in agriculture. Biotechnology can positively reduce the effects of climate change through modern biotechnology. Therefore, climate change is a very serious problem in global warming of the earth which is prioritized to be focused on the development of agriculture. In this chapter, crop adaptation to climate change through biotechnology, biotechnology for environmental stress adaptation, and biotech crops related to climate change are focused. Conventional biotechnology approaches such as reduced use of artificial fertilizer, energy-efficient farming, plant tissue culture, and traditional breeding methods for varieties that are adaptable are examples of possible solutions that might help mitigate the detrimental effects of climate change. Through modern biotechnology approaches to climate, ready crops are developed which is resistant to various environmental stresses. Both the traditional and advanced biotechnology approaches will play a very crucial role in the present and future global climate change adaption of crops.
A HYBRID MODEL PROPOSAL FOR HAND SIGN RECOGNITION
Authors: Akther Syed Afreen , Madhura K Dr.
Published: June 2024

A hybrid Model for hand gesture recognition in sign language is an exigent task that involves the strengths of multiple machine learning and artificial intelligence methods to achieve improved accuracy and robustness. This paper contours the steps involved in designing a hybrid model, including data collection, feature extraction, model selection, model combination, training and evaluation, and deployment. The hand gesture recognition model will be trained on a large data set of hand gestures and it will be evaluated using metrics such as precision, recall, and F1 score. The model combines the output of many machine learning models and algorithms such as decision trees, random forest, support vector machines, and deep neural networks, to increase their strengths and minimize their weaknesses. We have the expected results for this methodology will depend on several factors including quality and size of data sets, so we have accuracy, confusion matrix, real world Testing which involves the betterment and specific results. The final model is implemented on the system or application for sign language interpretation, providing a valuable tool for the hard of hearing and the deaf community.
EDGE COMPUTING
Authors: Bennet Mr. J. John
Published: June 2024

Edge computing is the technology which came into existence as we encountered some major issues in cloud computing. As cloud computing gives major support for the industrial welfare like infrastructure, platform and software and leads to a new technology like edge computing. In this chapter we will discuss the basic about cloud and edge computing like how to overcome the issues faced by cloud computing with the similarities between cloud computing and edge computing also the variance between cloud computing and edge computing. Later followed by that we will discuss about the merits of edge computing on the basis of cloud computing along with the building blocks of edge computing. Further we will discuss about the key technologies and functionalities of edge computing in which we will discuss the technologies which are helpful to perform the working of the key technologies which are used to make edge computing to perform better in different levels like Reducing computation, Flexibility management, Reducing traffic, Storage acceleration, Network controller, etc. Also, we are discussing with the challenges of edge computing in terms of providing privacy and security to the users can be divided into four different steps. Final we are concluding the chapter with the applications of edge computing as an emerging technology will depend on its capacity to find a solution to the setbacks which are already available system
INCISIONS TO ALGORITHMS: THE RELEVANCE OF AI IN MODERN TUMOUR SURGERY
Authors: Ahmed Dr Kashif Akhtar , Biswas Dr Krishna Prasad , Praveen K Dr , Saikia Dr Dibyajyoti
Published: June 2024

Tumour surgery is one of the most challenging surgeries for any surgeon. The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the health care system helps to discern the complicated cases and provide perfect precision, pre-operative forethought, and intraoperative instructions. AI technologies can analyze patient's medical images, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT) scans, to provide detailed insights into tumour characteristics, location, and surrounding structures. AI algorithms can help in creating personalized surgical plans, optimizing incision placement and surgical approach, and identifying potential challenges. AI can assist in evaluating the risks and benefits of different surgical options, recommending the most suitable surgical techniques, implants, and postoperative care strategies, and improving patient care and surveillance strategies. AIpowered platforms can facilitate communication and collaboration among multidisciplinary surgical teams. AI is amplifying the capabilities of surgical teams and contributing to the advancement of minimally invasive and targeted interventions. As AI technologies continue to evolve and mature, collaboration between clinicians, engineers, and ethicists will be pivotal in harnessing its full potential for the betterment of tumour surgery and patient wellbeing. This chapter gives a brief insight of the advantages and usage of AI while doing Tumour surgery and emphasizes that if its added as an adjunct it can create a significant difference in the outcome of tumor surgery.
DEFENSIVE MEDICINE: CURRENT TRENDS, MEDICOLEGAL IMPLICATIONS, PUBLIC BACKLASH AND THE FUTURE OF PATIENT CARE
Authors: Nair Nithin Prakasan , Akthar Hanifa , Shunyu N Brian
Published: June 2024

The practice of defensive medicine, driven by legal concerns, has become increasingly prevalent in modern healthcare. This article explores the current trends of defensive medicine, its medico-legal implications, public backlash against physicians, and its potential impact on the future of patient care. Assurance behavior, involving excessive testing, and avoidance behavior, characterized by shying away from complex cases, are key manifestations of defensive medicine. Medico-legal implications encompass suboptimal patient outcomes and strained doctor-patient relationships. Public distrust due to overtreatment and instances of aggression against doctors highlight broader consequences. Looking ahead, the dilemma of prioritizing legal protection over patient care could lead to escalated healthcare costs and patient burdens. Balanced solutions, including legal reforms, evidence-based practice, andenhanced communication, are essential to steer healthcare towards patient-centered, effective, and trust-based models.
FREQUENCY OF ANTENATAL VISITS AMONG ANTENATAL MOTHERS AT NARAYANA MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL, NELLORE, ANDHRA PRADESH
Authors: Rani. G Usha , P Latha
Published: June 2024

The systemic supervision of a woman during pregnancy is called antenatal care. Regular antenatal visits are mandatory to ensure the well being of mother and fetus. As per WHO, there must be minimum of 4 and maximum of 12 antenatal visits are necessary for all pregnant mothers. Early and proper AN visits will identify the risk factors and helps in initiating the management in time. Thereby safe pregnancy and delivery can be achieved. The aim of the study was to assess the frequency of antenatal visits among antenatal mothers. 1.To assess the frequency of antenatal visits among antenatal mothers. 2. To associate the frequency of antenatal visits among antenatal mother with selected socio-demographic variables. 60 antenatal mothers admitted in antenatal ward at NMCH were selected by using simple random sampling technique. The study shows that the antenatal visits among antenatal mothers, 21(35%) are had average visits and 39(65%) are had good antenatal visits and none of them had poor antenatal visits.
IOT FOR THE INDUSTRY & BUSINESS
Authors: N. Bhaskar Mr. , Padmapriya Ms.Valluri. , Kumar Mr.S. Naveen , Rawat Ms. Malika , Singh Ms. Anumathi
Published: June 2024

The rapid proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) has ushered in a new era of technological advancement, with profound implications for industries and businesses across the globe. IoT, characterized by the interconnection of everyday objects and devices through the internet, has revolutionized the way data is collected, analyzed, and utilized, thereby offering unprecedented opportunities for enhanced operational efficiency and strategic decision-making. In the realm of industry, IoT has become a linchpin for the concept of Industry or fourth industrial revolution. The seamless sensors integration, actuators, and smart devices into industrial processes has enabled the creation of "smart factories”. IoT-driven insights have empowered manufacturers to adopt a more customer-centric approach by tailoring products andservices to individual preferences, fostering customer loyalty and opening up new revenue streams. In the business sector, IoT has transcended beyond mere operational enhancements and has catalyzed fundamental business model transformations. Retailers, for instance, harness IoT- generated data to personalize customer experiences, optimize inventory management, and refine marketing strategies. The integration of IoT with artificial intelligence has led to the emergence of predictive analytics, enabling businesses to forecast demand patterns, preempt disruptions, and make proactive strategic choices. In conclusion, the Internet of Things is reshaping industries and businesses by infusing them with data-driven intelligence and connectivity. As IoT continues to evolve, stakeholders must collaborate to overcome challenges and ensure its ethical, secure, and inclusive deployment.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DENTISTRY
Authors: L Dr. Angelin Mary , Nagarajappa Dr. Ramesh , Kumar Dr. Arun , M Dr. Vinod Kumar , Rajeev Dr. Ananthalekshmy
Published: June 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is used when a computer imitates the analytical skills of the human brain, such as learning and problem-solving. The advancement of AI has an impact on robotic dental assistance, radiographic diagnosis, caries detection, histopathology and electronic recordkeeping. Ai is used in different fields of dentistry to detect aggressive tumours, to quickly depict the interdependence between the nasal bone and facial landmark, to measure the amount and direction of hard and soft tissue movements in three dimensions before orthognathic surgery, to discover periodontal bone loss on panoramic dental radiographs, oral health surveillance and many other. It is one of the most promising fields to lighten the burden of dentists and increase the accuracy in diagnosis, planning, and illness prognosis.
EXPERIENTIAL STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL MARKETING ON CONSUMER BUYING PATTERNS
Authors: Iyer Kamatchi , Rishabha Ms. , Zade Nilima
Published: June 2024

When it comes to digital marketing, which is used to advertise products and services, the internet has emerged as the most important channel. This is so that a tone of time, money, and other resources can be saved. The purpose of this study is to gain more knowledge about digital marketing consumer behavior in Maharashtra. To ascertain the significance, understanding, and content of the effectiveness of digital marketing among consumers, a thorough literature review was conducted. By using primary data (survey) and secondary data methodologies, it helps researchers figure out how to build a strong brand awareness of customer behavior.
A CASE STUDY ON EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION IN THE HEALTHCARE SECTOR
Authors: Kurrey Divyendra , Agrawal Animesh , Jaiswal Swatantra Kumar , Mukti Suraj Kumar
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to identify and analyze variables influencing employee satisfaction in the healthcare sector. Fifteen variables were identified through literature review and expert consultations, including feedback, communication transparency, work ownership, return on assets, internship opportunities, information flow quality, interdepartmental communication, performance ratings, collaboration culture, artificial intelligence, staff coordination, employee involvement, response time, staff availability, and latest technology. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was used to group these variables into four factors: managerial impact, user satisfaction, employee productivity, and service aspects. IBM AMOS software was employed to establish interrelationships among these factors. The study found positive associations between managerial impact and user satisfaction, as well as between user satisfaction and employee productivity. It also highlighted the indirect impact of organizational factors on service quality, mediated by other variables. The research validated hypotheses related to the influence of organizational rules, policies, and practices on employee productivity, the link between user satisfaction and organizational offerings, and the importance of prioritizing user satisfaction for enhancing productivity. This study contributes to understanding the complex relationships between organizational factors, employee satisfaction, and service quality in the healthcare sector.
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN HRM
Authors: Barhate Prof. Priya , Mandale Anuprita Pankaj
Published: June 2024

Modern organizations are growing fast as a result of changing ideas related to politics and consumer inclinations. Organizations are handling extremely competitive strengths and demands as a result of economic, political, social, and technical developments. The instability in the surroundings and the growth in competition have prompted business organizations to think about new ways of conducting business. Work is restructured to increase organizational effectiveness. The recent transition of the HR industry will gain value in the upcoming years, from a more effective hybrid work paradigm to the metaverse. By exploring the available research literature, this chapter explores the futuristic advancements in HRM. In this study, we discussed the Impact of Globalisation on HRM in a changing environment. The results of this review have several implications for organizations, policymakers, and researchers.
CRITICAL STRATEGIC THINKING IN THE GLOBALISED MARKETING SCENARIO
Authors: P Suresh Dr.
Published: June 2024

Globalized marketing necessitates a deep understanding of the external environment, encompassing political, economic, social, technological, and environmental factors. This comprehensive analysis informs strategic decision-making and underlines the significance of adapting to the dynamic global landscape. Effective market research is pivotal in deciphering consumer preferences and behaviors across diverse cultures and markets. Equally crucial is competitive analysis to develop strategies that distinguish an organization in the highly competitive global arena. Risk assessment takes on heightened importance in global marketing, considering exposure to various risks, from currency fluctuations to regulatory complexities. Sound risk mitigation strategies and contingency plans are indispensable. Choosing the appropriate market entry strategy, one that aligns with local cultural contexts and market dynamics, is paramount. Localization and adaptation strategies ensure that products and services resonate with diverse audiences, leading to market success. Leveraging technology and digital marketing tools facilitates efficient global outreach and provides invaluable insights into consumer behaviors. A delicate balance between global brand consistency and local nuances in positioning is essential. Adherence to international regulations and ethical standards is a fundamental principle, coupled with a strong commitment to sustainability and responsible business practices. Robust crisis management plans are integral to navigate unforeseen global challenges.
DETECTION TECHNIQUES IN MONITORING OF STORED GRAIN INSECTS
Authors: Jyothi Pyla , Sujeetha Alice R P , Gupta C S
Published: June 2024

Stored grain insects (rice weevil, lesser grain borer, khapra beetle, red flour beetle, pulse beetle etc), rodents, and other pests like fungi and birds can infiltrate grain storage facilities, leading to significant losses. Pests feed on stored grains and contaminate them thereby making them unfit for consumption (FAO, 2015). Among different factors affecting food grain storability, stored grain pests can cause both qualitative and quantitative loss in food grains. During storage, all forms of food grains, such as cereals, pulses, spices, oil seeds, and other stored food products, are vulnerable to insect pest attack. Following are the major pests of food grain commodities
NEUROPROTECTIVE POTENTIALS OF ANDROGRAPHOLIDE (AG) AND ITS STRUCTURAL ANALOGUES IN ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE (AD)
Authors: Bhattacharya Vijeta , Alagusundaram M. , Mishra Namrata , Venketeshswarlu Goli , Chopra Neha , Keshri Priyanka , Jain Nem Kumar , Harsha Saishri
Published: June 2024

The traditional herb Andrographis paniculata (A. paniculata) has a long history of use in eastern Asia and ancient China for the treatment of a number of illnesses, including laryngitis, rheumatoid arthritis, cancer, diarrhoea, and upper respiratory tract infections. Andrographolide is a compound derived from this herb. One or more of andrographolide's disease anticipation and/or healing strategies include anti-inflammation, anti-apoptosis, antioxidative stress and/or pro-apoptosis. Pharmacodynamic investigations have shown that andrographolide may cross the blood-brain barrier and distribute to numerous brain areas; as a result, its pharmacological effects on the central nervous system (CNS) have begun to be understood in recent years. For instance, andrographolide has been demonstrated in numerous models of cerebral ischemia to reduce the size of brain infarcts. These results suggest that andrographolide may be useful in the treatment of psychiatric disorders like anxiety and depression. Targeting treatments are part of the current AD treatment approach. The Food and Drug Administration has authorised the medication aducanumab, which is given intravenously and requires close patient monitoring because of a potentially harmful side effect known as amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA). There have been numerous scientific investigations on medicinal herbs. Due to their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant characteristics, herbs can be utilized to treat AD. Anti-inflammatory medications such as German chamomile, Ginseng, liquorice, turmeric, and white willow bark may decrease inflammation of the brain tissue in Alzheimer's. Researchers are working to create new medications with superior therapeutic efficacies. Andrographolide has been demonstrated to have therapeutic effects in a variety of AD models in several recent research. Inhibiting the neuroinflammatory response is thus a potential therapy option for AD. In this possible way, andrographolide and its derivative could offer a better choice to develop a novel therapeutic molecule to AD in near future.
(INJ. IRON SUCROSE) INDUCED ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK – A DETAILED CASE REPORT
Authors: Sai Sri Harsha G. , Chinna Babu D. , Bhattacharya Vijeta , Mishra Namrata , Chopra Neha , Jayasree R.
Published: June 2024

Background: Anemia is the leading cause of disability worldwide, and many groups of patients need iron supplementation (e.g. patients with renal failure, those with inflammatory bowel disease, and pregnant women among others). Intravenous iron administration is an effective method of treating iron deficiency anemia, but there have been concerns about adverse side effects, particularly serious events such as anaphylactic reactions. Anaphylaxis is a serious life-threatening and systemic allergic or hypersensitivity reaction with immediate onset. Management of anaphylaxis in pregnancy is similar to that in nonpregnant women. The recommendations for the management of acute anaphylactic episodes include immediate cessation of the triggering factors, airway and BP support, prevention of hypoxia with 100% oxygen, aggressive fluid resuscitation with normal saline, and various medications, such as epinephrine, antihistamines, and corticosteroids. Case Presentation: A 21-year-old female patient G3P2L2 with 8MA with anemia. Given Anaemia (Hb:8g/dl) patient went to a local hospital and Inj. Iron Sucrose was given. After 2 hours of Injection patient developed Angioedema, Headache, Vomiting, and Giddiness. After basic supportive management, she was sent to a district hospital where supportive management was given. Given worsening of blood pressure she was brought to SVIMS for further evaluation and management. The patient presented to the Emergency Medicine department with complaints of facial (lip) swelling, neck swelling, shortness of breath-grade II-III NYHA, and profuse sweating. On general examination, her BP was found to be decreased i.e. 90/50 mm of hg and her pulse rate was 110 beats per minute. Laboratory Examinations revealed decreased levels of Hb, RBC, PCV, MCV, MCH, Lymphocytes, and Serum potassium. Her WBC, ESR, and Neutrophil count were found to be increased. The patient was diagnosed with Iron Sucrose (Inj.) induced Anaphylactic Shock. Inj.HYDROCORTISONE-100mg-IV-STAT, Inj.AVIL-25mg-IV-STAT, Inj. EMESET-4mg-IV-STAT, Inj.PANTOP-40mg-IV-STAT was given to treat the patient. Conclusion: Our findings suggested that Hypersensitivity reactions to IV iron are rare but potentially life-threatening. They are at least partly preventable by the implementation of risk minimization measures. Their management requires prompt recognition and grading of severity, together with meticulous monitoring and immediate treatment.
STABILITY INDICATING BIO-ANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR THE QUANTIFICATION OF APALUTAMIDE - APALUTAMIDE D3 BY USING ULTRA PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY IN HUMAN PLASMA
Authors: D. China Babu Dr. , Sai Sri Harsha G. , Venkateswarlu G. , Alagusundaram M. , Narwariya Shailendra Singh , Aleesha SK.
Published: June 2024

A simple, convenient, specific,precise and highly conventional stability indicating ultra performance liquid chromatographic diode array method was developed for the quantification of Apalutamide in human plasma. The phenomenex Luna (100x4.6x5µ) column was used for apalutamide separation and mobile phase was composed with 5 mM ammonium fumarate and acetonitrile in the ratio of 15:85 v/v and buffer pH 3.5 was adjusted with glacial acetic acid and detected at 345 nm. The Apalutamide D3 used as internal standard and K2 EDTA used as coagulant.The liquid liquid extraction process used for extraction of drug from human plasma with tert butyl methyl ether. The retention times of Apalutamide and Apalutamide D3 (ISTD) was 1.48 min & 1.97 min respectively. The assay of the method was validated in human plasma in the concentration range from 307.26-200013.87 pg/ml with the accuracy and precision ranging from 3.86 to 4.87. Recovery studies were found to be 103.79%, 90.93% & 96.83% for HQC, MQC and LQC respectively. The stability of the drug was evaluated in human plasma with different conditions of auto-sampler, freeze-thaw, bench top, short term and long term stability studies were performed. The method was proved as highly sensitive and selective for the quantification of Apalutamide and determined at picogram level. There was no matrix effect observed and proved as a stability indicating method.
PREPRATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ANTIVIRAL GEL
Authors: Priyanka Keshri Ms. , Mahra Mineeta , Bhargava Gaurav , M Alagusundaram Dr. , Vijeta Bhattacharya Ms. , Devi Gineeta , Chopra Neha
Published: June 2024

The study was to develop an antiviral gel for topical application. The topical application of drug has many advantages over the intravenous and oral administration. It prevents drug metabolism from liver and minimize the danger of gastrointestinal disorder and inconvenience of intravenous therapy pain. When the drug is applied topically it might pierce the skin more deeply. Hence show improved absorption and bio-availability. The wide variety of pharmaceutical dosage form are available for topical drug delivery system. A majority used one is gel, ointment and cream. Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) are widely spread that cause infections. There are two varieties of this virus HSV-2 causes sores on the genitals (private area), while HSV-1 typically causes blisters around the lips or inside the mouth that are sometimes known as fever blisters or cold sores. Acyclovir (ACV) is a potent and specific antiviral medication. For the sake of human health, it is crucial to understand its toxicology and apply the proper detection methods to keep its toxicity under control. Acyclovir remains the gold standard in the treatment of Herpes Simplex Virus infections, mainly due to emerging new drug delivery systems which are improving the bio-availability and less side effects. The gel was prepared by using different types of polymers viz. Carbopol-934, Carbopol-940, HPMC and Na-CMC. The gel formulation was evaluated for physical and chemical characterization. The recent study is about the preparation and characterization of the Acyclovir for the antiviral action.
A SHIFT FROM ACTIVATED SLUDGE PROCESS TO UPFLOW SLUDGE BLANKET FILTRATION (USBF) – A REVIEW
Authors: G Vijay Samuel , Choudhary Sudarshan , Selvakumar R. , Sandhya J. , Sundeep Lakshmi , Joseph Samuel Rajan G.
Published: June 2024

The detrimental effects of industrial and domestic wastewater discharge to the environment is of exigent concern with reference to the ecological impact on biota. In this regard, management of wastewater to produce effluent with the best quality is imperative and technology selection criteria requires a process that is not only cost-effective for a community but also environment friendly. USBF is an influential modification of the activated sludge process and extends over the treatment of wastewater converting dissolved and colloidal contaminants in water into a separate floc solution via agglomeration techniques. It develops in a system divided into interconnected zones where primary sedimentation, nitrification-denitrification and clarification takes place. The conditions that put this process in a favourable position are single-tank configuration, small foot print, self-regulating hydraulic flexibility, alkalinity recovery, easily expandable and low capital costs. By dint of its performance, this system at optimal operating conditions can be effective for wastewater treatment.
VOYAGING BEYOND TABOOS: FUTURISTIC MEDIA DYNAMICS IN UNEARTHING MARITAL RAPE'S SOCIETAL RIPPLES
Authors: Sachdeva Gunjan
Published: June 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of social change, media emerges as a potent force that navigates the contours of societal norms. This chapter delves into the profound role of media in unveiling hidden manifestations of patriarchy, focusing its lens on the enigmatic realm of marital rape. Situated within the context of the book's theme - "Futuristic Trends in Social Science" - this exploration sheds light on the intricate interplay between media and social transformation. Drawing from historical contexts and cultural intricacies, this study illuminates the obscured corridors of marital rape, an issue long shrouded in silence due to prevailing taboos. Media's dynamic prowess is palpable in its capacity to defy conventional narratives, spotlighting sensitive topics through diverse platforms. Through investigative journalism, evocative documentaries, and resonant advocacy campaigns, the media bridges the chasm between ignorance and awareness. The chapter transcends mere analysis, delving into the tangible impact of media in redefining cultural perceptions, shaping familial dialogues, and awakening the collective consciousness to the urgency of addressing marital rape. It navigates the rocky terrain of ethical representation, acknowledging the media's role as both a catalyst for change and a potential source of controversy.As the media strides boldly into uncharted territories, it becomes a beacon of change, igniting conversations that dismantle patriarchal fortresses. This chapter gives readers a brief overview of the study's main points while illuminating the mutually beneficial link between media's creative distribution and the disruption of societal development