bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAWAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Simanjuntak Angel Ester
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang :. Perawat merupakan tenaga profesional kesehatan yang paling dekat dengan pasien. Tugasnya adalah memberikan pelayanan prima dan terbaru untuk pasien dalam bentuk asuhan keperawatan. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui bagaimana perawat malakukan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan.Metode : melakukan analisis data sekunder, yaitu dengan kajian pustaka dari beberapa jurnal dan buku. Hasil: Pada jurnal yang berjudul HUBUNGAN SUPERVISI DENGAN PELAKSANAAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP LANTAI 10 RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ROYAL PRIMA MEDAN TAHUN 2017, menyatakan bahwa Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai hubungan supervisi dengan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan di ruang rawat inap lantai 10 Royal Prima Hospital Medan tahun 2017, responden yang melakukan supervisi di ruang rawat inap lantai 10 Royal Prima Hospital dengan baik sebanyak 31 orang (77,5%) melakukan supervisi dengan cukup sebanyak 7 orang (17,5%), dan melakukan supervisi dengan kurang sebanyak 2 orang (5%) Pembahasan : Menurut Notoadmojo, (2003) keberhasilan kinerja sangat ditentukan adanya bimbingan dari supervisi yang baik dari atasan kepada bawahannya yang menanyakan permasalahan serta kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan agar dapat diberikan solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Penutup : Untuk menjadi perawat profesional paling penting harus dapat menguasai konsep dasar asuhan keperawatan dengan tergolong kategori baik. Tingkat pengetahuan yang tergolong baik hal ini sejalan dengan penerapan asuhan keperawatan yang baik.
Pemakaian Earphone dalam Mendengar Musik yang Menimbulkan Bising di Kalangan Milenial
Authors: Rosita Beatrick
Published: December 2019

In this millennial era, music is a trend that never goes away. When listening to music, many ways to hear it such as through the use of earphones. However, the use of earphones long enough when listening to music can cause certain effects, such as hearing loss. The writing of this article aims to provide information on factors and impacts resulting from the use of earphones among millennials. The method used in this research is a qualitative description with literature study and the distribution of questionnaires to several students in the Universitas Sebelas Maret campus area so as to obtain accurate and valid data. The results of this study are focused on the causes of the occurrence of noise in the use of earphones, the impact on one's hearing and health and one's safety. With this article, it is hoped that readers can understand the impact of earphone use and can limit the use of earphones in listening to music.
Administrasi Layanan Khusus
Authors: Hamini Haisya
Published: December 2019

The teaching and learning process requires the support of facilities that are not directly used in the classroom. Facilities that are not directly included include school libraries, school cooperatives, school health businesses and school cafeterias. Management of special services in a school is an effective and efficient School Based Management (SBM). School is one of the facilities that can be used to improve the quality of the Indonesian population. Schools do not only have the responsibility and duty to carry out the learning process in developing science and technology, but must maintain and improve the physical and spiritual health of students.Management of special services in schools is basically defined and organized to facilitate or facilitate learning, and can meet the special needs of students at school. Special services are held in schools with the intention to facilitate the implementation of teaching in the context of achieving educational goals in schools.
Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Berdasarkan Pendekatan Budaya Etnis pada Pekerja Suku Jawa
Authors: Hapsari Mia Nur
Published: December 2019

Culture prevailing in society can affect a person's life. One example is ethnic culture can influence one's work behavior. The writing of this article aims to explain how to implement an occupational safety and health program based on a cultural approach to Javanese tribal workers. The research method used is a qualitative method by analyzing the work culture of the Javanese community through interviews with a number of factory employees in the Macanan Village area, Kebakkramat, Karanganyar, Central Java, then analyzing the character of the Javanese community in general, and analyzing the methods of applying Occupational Health and Safety Program through literature studies in the past 10 years. The results of this study are ethnic culture can affect one's work behavior. With this, the work culture of the Javanese ethnic community is different from other ethnicities and the application of Occupational Health and Safety Program in each ethnic group is also different according to the cultural character of each ethnic group.
Administrasi sarana dan prasarana
Authors: sintia Ledy
Published: December 2019

Administration of educational facilities and infrastructure are all components that directly support the course of the educational process itself. Administration of educational facilities and infrastructure are all movable and immovable objects which are needed to support the implementation of teaching and learning processes both directly and indirectly.
Shabrina Devinta Poetry
Authors: Poetry Shabrina Devinta
Published: December 2019

Limbah merupakan suatu barang atau zat yang akan dibuang setelah digunakan atau bisa juga disebut sebagai “ampas” dari suatu produk yang tidak dapat digunakan lagi dan akhirnya akan dibuang. Limbah bisa juga bermacam - macam jenisnya, ada limbah padat, limbah cair, dan limbah gas. Limbah yang ditekankan disini adalah limbah padat dari buah - buahan. Limbah yang ditekankan disini adalah kulit buahnya. Dari banyaknya buah buahan yang ada, penulis memilih untuk meneliti limbah kuit buah dari buah naga merah. Tujuan penulis meneliti limbah kulit buah naga merah adalah mengurangi banyaknya jumlah limbah yang ada di Indonesia mengingat bahwa permasalahan utama negara Indonesia untuk limbah adalah pengelolaannya. Dengan meneliti suatu limbah tertentu, akan ada informasi informasi baru yang belum diketahui oleh banyak orang. Dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut, hal yang perlu dilakukan adalah mengolah limbah yang ada untuk dapat dimanfaatkan kembali menjadi barang jadi. Limbah kulit buah naga merah ini memiliki kandungan antioksidan dan Vitamin C yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, limbah kulit buah naga merah ini berpotensi untuk dijadikan campuran pada masker wajah. Hasil yang didapat setelah membaca banyak literatur tentang kulit buah naga merah, limbah ini mampu dijadikan campuran gel untuk dijadikan masker. Kandungan antioksidan dan Vitamin C nya akan merawat kulit wajah sehingga menunda penuaan pada sel kulit wajah.
administrasi dan supervisi pendidikan
Authors: Ariyanti Erni
Published: December 2019

Administration is a form of business and activity related to a policy arrangement in order to achieve a goal that has been set or has been designed and made before carrying out activities. And also supervision can be called Supervision which is an effort to help the development and improvement of parties in supervision so that they can carry out the tasks assigned activities efficiently and effectively. Whereas the supervisor is someone who carries out the supervision. There are two characteristics and nature of supervision that is natural and that is good. Supervision also has the functions and duties of the Coordinator, Consultant, Group Leader, Evaluator. The purpose of supervision is to provide assistance to subordinates directly, so that subordinates have sufficient stock to be able to carry out tasks or jobs with good results and orientation, train workers, lead, provide direction, and develop personal skills.
Kepuasaan Mahasiswa terhap fasilitas dan infrastruktur sebagai penunjang internasionalisasi UNS menjadi world class univeesity
Authors: Akbar Naufal Alif Fadillah
Published: December 2019

Makalah disusun sebagai kritikan terhadap uns terutama menyangkut soal internasionalisasi UNS
administrasi PTK
Authors: Nofiani Dea
Published: December 2019

Administrasi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan (PTK) adalah proses keseluruhan kegiatan pendidik yang meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, pelaporan, pengkoordinasian, pengawasan dan pembiayaan, dengan menggunakan atau memanfaatkan fasilitas yang tersedia, baik personal, materiil, maupun spiritual untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan secara efektif dan efesien. Proses administrasi PTK dimulai dengan pengadaan tenaga kependidikan seperti seleksi, selajutnya penempatan, dan orientasi, orientasi bertujuan untuk mempercepat masa adaptasi sehingga tenaga kependidikan baru dapat bekerja lebih depat dan lebih baik. Seorang pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan untuk kesejahteraan hidupnya berhak menerima gaji, tunjangan, dan penghargaan atas apa yang telah ia lakukan. Ada masa dimana seorang pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan diperbolehkan tidak masuk kerja (beberapa hari) karna sakit, melahirkan dan dalam masa belajar, dll. Artikel ini dibuat berdasarkan referensi yang ada pada daftar pustaka.
TIPE-TIPE DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN YANG PENTING DIKETAHUI OLEH PERAWAT DAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN
Authors: bawaulu Trinitas
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang : Diagnosa keperawatan adalah langkah kedua dari proses keperawatan yang menggambarkan penilaian klinis tentang respon individu, keluarga, kelompok maupun masyarakat terhadap permasalahan kesehatan baik aktual maupun potensial. Dimana perawat mempunyai lisensi dan kompetensi untuk mengatasinya.Tujuan : untuk mengetahui defenisi diagnosa keperawatan dan untuk mengetahui tipe-tipe diagnosa keperawatan menurut beberapa ahli serta untuk memperluas pengetahuan para pembaca secara khusus perawat dan mahasiswa keperawatan.Metode : Literature reviewHasil : Diagnosa keperawatan merupakan keputusan klinik tentang respon individu, keluarga dan masyarakat tentang masalah kesehatan aktual atau potensial, dimana berdasarkan pendidikan dan pengalamannya, perawat secara akuntabilitas dapat mengidentifikasi dan memberikan intervensi secara pasti untuk menjaga, menurunkan, membatasi, mencegah dan merubah status kesehatan klienPembahasan : Tipe diagnosa keperawatan menurut Carpenito (2009) dan Herdman (2012) yaitu: aktual, resiko, kemungkinan, kesejahteraan, syndrome dan kolaborasi.Penutup : perawat yang bertugas di rumah sakit sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien harus membuat diagnosa keperawatan yang benar dan jelas disertai dengan data-data dan informasi yang ada.
Kepercayaan Masyarakat Jawa terhadap Budaya Sesajen sebagai Sumber Keselamatan dalam Pembangunan Rumah
Authors: Siwi Afrina Asdeana
Published: December 2019

Hindu-Buddhist culture has a strong influence on the culture of people in Indonesia, especially Javanese. Some cultures that are still carried out today are offering culture. The offerings are used by the Javanese people in various special events. For example when building a house. Javanese people believe that offering offerings when building a house can be a source of safety when building a house. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the purpose of using offerings for safety when building a house. The research method used is descriptive qualitative interview method in Manyaran District, Wonogiri Regency, Central Java Province. The results of this study show the relationship between community trust in the use of offerings with safety when building homes. As well as showing that although the Indonesian people now have many other religions such as Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, but belief in mystical things are still entrenched and can be seen today. With the publication of the results of this study it is expected that the public will know more about the diversity of cultures and beliefs that still apply today in Indonesia, one of which is the culture of Javanese community offerings when building houses.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Penggunaan Helm Sejak Dini
Authors: Fajriyah Hamidah Noor
Published: December 2019

Today, there are many people who do not wear helmets when driving a motorized vehicle because of lack of awareness of driving safety. As a result of not wearing a helmet that is the number of accidents on the road. Therefore, the Sidoarjo District Police distributed free helmets to children with the aim of raising awareness of wearing helmets early on. The writing of this article aims to show efforts in raising awareness to wear helmets early on. The research method used is a qualitative research method with observations of programs that have been carried out. The results of this study indicate that efforts to provide free helmets to children are an effective way to raise awareness of the importance of helmet use and through this program can show that there are still many people who are in an orderly manner.
Kebiasaan Berbahasa Masyarakat menggunakan Kata "anu" Dalam Berinteraksi
Authors: Wijaya Gigih Arya
Published: December 2019

The use of good and correct Indonesian language should be applied in the daily life of the Indonesian people. But there are still many we find the use of Indonesian which is still wrong. The language used by the community is very diverse, both the Indonesian language as a unitary language or regional language which is the mother tongue originating from various regions in Indonesia. This diversity gives rise to uniqueness or diversity in language. One of them is the habit of Indonesian people to use the word "anu" very often found in everyday community interactions. This article aims to find the use of language that exists in the community focused on the daily speech used by the community in the diversity of languages and cultural diversity that exists in the Sebelas Maret University area. And aims to determine the politeness aspects of the use of the word "anu" both in terms of negative and positive aspects in the activities of interaction between communities. This article uses the type of qualitative descriptive research. Data obtained from students' conversations with the public. After being collected, the data is analyzed. Data analysis was carried out through four stages, namely data collection, data recording, data presentation followed by the conclusion of the research results. The results of this study indicate that the level of awareness of Indonesian language that is good and right is still very low community and the need for government attention to increase awareness of Indonesian language that is good and right in the community.
Administrasi Peserta Didik
Authors: Hamini Haisya
Published: December 2019

The purpose of student administration is to organize or manage all student activities from the beginning of entry, during the school year, until the end of the year. In this article the author will explain how the administration of students, the process of its implementation, the types of student instruments, and what the role of the teacher in this administration. In managing this administration not only the task of the student but also the teacher also plays a role in the smooth activities of students.
Efektivitas Eksistensi Poster-Poster K3 di Gedung F Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Sebagai Peningkat Budaya Literasi Mahasiswa K3 2019
Authors: R Luthfi
Published: December 2019

This study aims to explain effectiveness the existence of safety posters at F building, Faculty of Medicine Sebelas Maret University of increasing literature culture Health and Safety Enviroment Student. Literature culture is a such a soft skill, especially on writting and reading. That skill is so important for HSE ( Health and Safety Environment ) Employees in the work environment soon. The Writer realized that Literature culture is very important, considering that, in Indonesia, literature culture was totally low. The writer used descriptive qualitative methods in this research. So we interviewed 8 people of Health and Safety Environment student about effectiveness the existence of posters in F building, Faculty of Medicine Sebelas Maret University of increasing literature culture.
PERBEDAAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN K3 PADA PASAR TRADISIONAL DENGAN PASAR MODERN DI KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: kamil muhsin
Published: December 2019

The market is place for buying and selling item between traders and buyers. Potential hazards can occur anywhere, including in the market. Therefore, there needs to be a Occupational Health and Safety management system in the market. The writing of this article aims to explain the differences in management systems Occupational Health and Safety in traditional markets and modern markets. The method used to achieve this goal is observe and interview in the market, both in the traditional market and modern market in Surakarta city. The expected result of the writing of this article is the improvement of the K3 management system in both traditional and modern markets in Surakarta
Proses dan Teknik Supervisi
Authors: handani wina sri
Published: December 2019

— Supervision is a help in the realization of professional services provided by people who are more skilled in increasing professional capabilities, especially in the learning process of teaching. The aim of supervision is to improve the teaching learning process, which involves the teacher and students, through action, guidance, and direction. The supervising process is a series that is carried out when supervising is carried out. The supervision procedure can also be done with the process of introducing the introduction, observing the teacher who is teaching, and meeting the reverse. The implementation of supervision of teaching develops through approaches that have certain scientific, cognitive, and behavioral approaches.
Dien Amalia ilma
Authors: Ilma Dien Amalia
Published: December 2019

Limbah adalah buangan yang dihasilkan dari suatu proses produksi industri maupun rumah tangga. Limbah buangan terdiri dari anorganik dan organik yang masing-masing berasal dari bahan buatan manusia dan makhluk hidup. Indonesia menjadi negara kedua terbanyak dalam produksi sampah. Diprediksi pada tahun 2019 14% sampah yang dihasilkan dari total 68 juta ton sampah yang akan dihasilkan adalah sampah plastik. Pembuatan limbah plastik menjadi suatu kerajinan tangan menjadi salah satu cara untuk mengurangi sampah plastik. Pembuatan kerjinan tangan hiasan bunga diharapkan dapat menjadi cara mengurangi sampah plastik di Indonesia. Selain itu, hiasan bunga memiliki nilai estetika dan nilai jual yang dapat membantu ekonomi masyarakat.
Tradisi Asrah Batin Sebagai Wujud Keanekaragaman Budaya Daerah di Desa Karanglangu, Kecamatan Kedungjati Kabupaten Grobogan
Authors: maherdani hestika
Published: December 2019

Along with the development of globalization and advances in science and technology many new things emerge. Whether it's regional cultural diversity or habits that exist in society. But behind this progress does not allow us as young people to leave the culture that has long grown in society. One such culture is Asrah Batin. A ceremonial tradition conducted by two villages led by the village head with a procession of the entire village population with various other series of events. This Asrah Batin ceremony emerged as a form of respect for the origin of the village's formation from a legend that has been believed by two villages namely Karanglangu Village and Ngombak Village. The purpose of this paper is to explain the procession and legend behind the existence of inner asrah in the village. The method used in this paper is observation or direct observation so that it can see how the series of events and through photo and video analysis as a media of documentation, interviews and documents of the origin of the originator of the tradition. The results showed that in the midst of this modernization there were still cultures and even ancestral traditions that were still preserved.
Pentingnyaimplementasisistem informasi manajemen di sekolah
Authors: Andora Dona
Published: December 2019

Sistem informasi manajemen terdiri dari tiga suku kata yaitu sistem, informasi dan manajemen. Sistem merupakan suatu kesatuan yang saling terhubung satu sama lain yang saling melengkapi dan tidak terpisahkan satu dengan yang lainnya. Sedangkan informasi merupakan hasil dari data yang telah diolah syang telah dapat dibuktikan kebenarannya. Sedangkan manajemen adalah suatu kegiatan pengelolaan yang terdiri dari POAC yaitu planing, organizing, actuating dan controling. Jadi sistem informasi manajemen adalah suatu sistem pengelolaan data yang berbasis informasi yang diolah menggunakan komputer yang berfungsi sebagai acuan dalam mengambil keputusan di suatu sekolah serta sebagai acuan pengambilan keputusan. Karna pentingnya penggunaan SIM tersebut maka setiap sekolah hendaklah mempunyai sistem pengelolaan data yang berbasis sistem informasi manajemen.
Peran dan Fungsi Masker dalam Produksi Pembuatan Sangkar Burung di Mojosongo
Authors: desniandita nila wiyan
Published: December 2019

The production of a bird cage in mojosongo is a fairly large informal industry in Surakarta. There are several bird cage production that cause a lot of dust that can interfere with the human respiratory system. Many worker s still do not use masks when working because of lack of knowledge about the function of masks while working. This study aims to explain the importance of using masks in the production of cage making in Mojosongo. The method used to study this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study conclude that masks have an important role in workers in making bird cages because if ignoring the use of masks will adversely affect the health of workers. Another factor for workers who do not wear masks when working is because workers do not know the function and role of masks. In addition, the use of masks on workers can increase spending on funds from the informal industry.
Upaya Reduksi Penggunaan Gawai Pada Remaja Sebagai Bentuk Tindakan Preventif Dampak Radiasi
Authors: Maharani Garnis
Published: December 2019

Mobile phone is one of the technological developments that are used equally in all ages, including teenagers. Excessive use of devices in adolescents, such as playing online games for hours without end, results in adverse effects, for example the effects of radiation that can interfere with their health because if someone continues to be exposed to radiation then the impact that arises in the future is very fatal. The purpose of writing this article is to make teenagers aware that excessive use of devices will cause harmful radiation effects to them and can make countermeasures to reduce excessive use of devices in adolescents and the effects of radiation that arise. In this article I use a descriptive qualitative case study method by obtaining a sample of research results using an online questionnaire that I distributed to UNS students with a vulnerable age of 17-19 years. From the results it can be seen that the use of devices for UNS students aged 17-19 years who use devices on average more than 7 hours and most of them use devices to access social media and there are some who use devices to play online games. By knowing the intensity of time to use the device for UNS students I can make prevention efforts and conclude whether the use of devices for UNS students is still in the safe class or is excessive.
Muhammad Rivaldi_I0219058
Authors: Muhammad Rivaldi
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACKThe step of Universitas Sebelas Maret to the World Class University demands individual faculties and courses to improve the quality of each of the various aspects. The architecture study program is part of the Faculty of Engineering. Occupies building II as the main building. Research is conducted to obtain data on the condition of UNS Architecture. Research is done with the approach of asking questions in the form of questionnaires. Questionnaires are a short question submitted to UNS Architecture students themselves. The response from the respondent will demonstrate the general quality of UNS Architecture, both in terms of system, students, and infrastructure, facilities, and infrastructure. The data obtained will be used to help evaluate the readiness of UNS Architecture course to international standard university.Keyboard : World Class University, UNS Architecture condition, achievement indicators.
PERAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Halimahturrafiah Nur
Published: December 2019

Dalam dunia pendidikan, sistem informasi manajemen sangat penting terutama dalam meningkatkan mutu suatu lembaga pendidikan tersebut. Maka lembaga pendidikan harus mampu memberikan informasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pelanggan, mudah didapatkan secara efektif dan efisien yang mana akan berdampak lansung pada meningkatnya mutu pendidikan. Sistem informasi manajemen mempunyai peran yang sangat signifikan, sistem informasi manajemen yaitu membantu dalam penyajian data yang akurat, cepat dan fleksibel, memberikan informasi pada pihak berkepentingan secara cepat dan tepat serta berperan dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam bidang pendidikan.
Administrasi HUSEMAS
Authors: sintia Ledy
Published: December 2019

Husemas is a two-way relationship that exists between the community and the school to build cooperation so that the desired goals can be realized. the purpose of the relationship between schools and the community so that the process in education can be realized properly as it should.
Administrasi Husemas
Authors: Hamini Haisya
Published: December 2019

this article describes the administration of school and community relations. The relationship between schools and the community is the process of communication between the school and the community to try to instill community understanding of the needs in education. With this relationship, good cooperation will be established. The community can also determine the success of an education. Because for education to run smoothly, effectively, and efficiently there needs to be collaboration between the school and the community.
Upaya Penerapan Safety Behavior pada Mahasiswa Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja UNS
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Rayhan
Published: December 2019

Abstract. In Occupational Health and Safety there is a term known as safety behavior. Safety behavior has a goal so that we avoid accidents and things we don't want. But the facts on the ground show that the application of safety behavior is still not optimal. The writing of this article aims to show the forms of youth behavior that have not yet implemented safety behavior and efforts to increase that awareness. The method I use is descriptive qualitative with direct observation in the field. The results of this study indicate that the application of safety behavior is actually not difficult and is very important to do.
Proses dan teknik supervisi pendidikan
Authors: grasia Eventia anne
Published: December 2019

istilah pendidikan sudah tidak asing lagi diperkenalkan dalam dunia pendidikan. Kemudian istilah supervisi adalah sebuah kegiatan yang mengacu kepada sebuah perbaikan dalam sebuah institusi. Banyak para pegawai yang berkecimpung dalam sebuah institusi merasa ketakutan ketika mendengar bahwa institusi yang bersangkutan akan dikunjungi oleh supervisor. Anggapan masyarakat institusi supervisor adalah yang diperintahkan oleh atasannya untuk membentak dan memarahi para pegawai-pegawai yang sedang aktif di institusi.Kata “Supervisi” diadopsi dari bahasa inggris “supervision” yang berarti pengawasan/ kepengawasan. Orang yang melaksanakan pekerjaan supervisi disebut supervisor. Supervisi adalah sebagai bantuan dan bimbingan kepada guru dalam bidanga instruksional, belajar, dan kurikulum dalam usahanya untuk mencapai tujuan sekolah
Do combinations of behaviour change techniques that occur frequently in interventions reflect underlying theory?
Authors: Connell Bohlen Lauren , Michie Susan , de Bruin Marijn , Rothman Alexander , Kelly Michael P , Groarke Hilary , Carey Rachel Naomi , Hale Joanna , Johnston Marie
Published: December 2019

Background: Behavioural interventions typically include multiple behaviour change techniques (BCTs). The theory informing the selection of BCTs for an intervention may be stated explicitly, or remain unreported, thus impeding the identification of links between theory and behaviour change outcomes. Purpose: This study aimed to identify groups of BCTs commonly occurring together in behaviour change interventions and examine whether behaviour change theories underlying these groups could be identified.Methods: The study involved three phases: 1) a factor analysis to identify groups of co-occurring BCTs from 277 behaviour change intervention reports; 2) an expert consensus exercise (n=25) to examine links between BCT groups and behavioral theories; 3) a comparison of the expert-linked theories with theories explicitly mentioned by authors of the 277 intervention reports.Results: Five groups of co-occurring BCTs (range: 3-13 BCTs per group) were identified through factor analysis. Experts agreed on five links (≥80% of experts), comprising three BCT groups and five behaviour change theories. Four of the five BCT Group-theory links agreed by experts were also stated by study authors in intervention reports using similar groups of BCTs.Conclusions: It is possible to identify groups of BCTs frequently used together in interventions. Experts made shared inferences about behaviour change theory underlying these BCT groups, suggesting it may be possible to propose a theoretical basis for interventions where authors do not explicitly put forward a theory. These results advance our understanding of theory use in multi-component interventions and build the evidence base for further understanding theory-based intervention development and evaluation.
Bayesian or biased? Analytic thinking and political belief updating
Authors: Tappin Ben M , Pennycook Gordon , Rand David Gertler
Published: December 2019

A surprising finding from U.S. opinion surveys is that political disagreements tend to be greatest among the most cognitively sophisticated opposing partisans. Recent experiments suggest a hypothesis that could explain this pattern: cognitive sophistication magnifies politically biased processing of new information. However, the designs of these experiments tend to contain several limitations that complicate their support for this hypothesis. In particular, they tend to (i) focus on people’s worldviews and political identities, at the expense of their other, more specific prior beliefs, (ii) lack direct comparison with a politically unbiased benchmark, and (iii) focus on people’s judgments of new information, rather than on their posterior beliefs following exposure to the information. We report two studies designed to address these limitations. In our design, U.S. subjects received noisy but informative signals about the truth or falsity of partisan political questions, and we measured their prior and posterior beliefs, and cognitive sophistication, operationalized as analytic thinking inferred via performance on the Cognitive Reflection Test. We compared subjects’ posterior beliefs to an unbiased Bayesian benchmark. We found little evidence that analytic thinking magnified politically biased deviations from the benchmark. In contrast, we found consistent evidence that greater analytic thinking was associated with posterior beliefs closer to the benchmark. Together, these results are inconsistent with the hypothesis that cognitive sophistication magnifies politically biased processing. We discuss differences between our design and prior work that can inform future tests of this hypothesis.
The Spatial Numerical Association of Response Codes effect and math skills: why related?
Authors: Cipora Krzysztof , He Yunfeng , Nuerk Hans-Christoph
Published: December 2019

Evidence from multiple studies conducted in the past few decades converges on the conclusion that numerical properties can be associated with specific directions in space. Such Spatial-Numerical Associations (SNAs), as a signature of elementary number processing, seem to be a likely correlate of math skills. Nevertheless, almost three decades of research on the Spatial Numerical Association of Response Codes (SNARC) effect, the hallmark of SNAs, has not provided conclusive results on whether there is a relation with math skills. Here, going beyond reviewing the existing literature on the topic, we try to answer a more fundamental question about WHY the SNARC effect should (and should not) be related to math skills. We propose a multi-route model framework for a SNARC-math skills relationship. We conclude that the relationship is not straightforward and that several other factors should be considered, which under certain circumstances or in certain groups, can cause effects of opposite directions. The model can account for conflicting results, and thus may be helpful for deriving predictions in future studies.
A review of the perceptual and attentional-executive characteristics of dementia with Lewy bodies relative to Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Revie Lauren , Bayer Anthony , Teufel Christoph , Metzler-Baddeley Claudia
Published: December 2019

Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative dementia disorder, after Alzheimer’s disease (AD). DLB is characterised clinically by cognitive fluctuations, visual hallucinations, rapid-eye-movement sleep behaviour disorder, and Parkinsonism. Differentiating DLB from AD and related disorders of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and Parkinson’s disease with dementia (PDD) can be difficult at early disease stages due to overlapping clinical and pathological features. Nevertheless, it has been shown that visuoperceptual, attention and executive deficits, relative to memory impairments, are especially prominent in the early stages of DLB compared with AD or PD. The importance of these impairments is reflected in the recent revision of the diagnostic consensus guidelines of DLB. As the last reviews of cognitive impairments in DLB were conducted over a decade ago (Collerton, Burn, McKeith & O’Brien, 2003; Metzler-Baddeley, 2007; Ralph, 2001), we provide an up-to-date review of the literature into perceptual and attention-executive functions in DLB. There is a need for better controlled studies into cognitive deficits, their neural correlates, and relationships to clinical symptoms in DLB, that go beyond standard clinical assessments. Evidence regarding visuoperception suggests that low-level functions may be relatively preserved while mid- and higher-level functions, that require the recruitment of attention and executive functions are disproportionally affected in DLB. Cognitive fluctuations and visual hallucinations may arise from a desynchronization of top-down attention and bottom-up sensory networks.
Attachment and Borderline Personality Disorder: Differential Effects on Situational Socio-Affective Processes
Authors: Kaurin Aleksandra , Wright Aidan G.C. , Pilkonis Paul A. , Scott Lori , Woods William C. , Stepp Stephanie , Beeney Joseph E.
Published: December 2019

Insecure attachment and borderline personality disorder (BPD) are defined by similar affective and interpersonal processes. Individuals diagnosed with BPD, however, represent only a subset of those described as insecurely attached, suggesting that attachment may hold broader relevance for socio-affective functioning. Based on a 21-day ecological momentary assessment protocol in a mixed clinical and community sample (N=207) oversampled for BPD, we demonstrate the discriminant validity of each construct as it influences daily interpersonal interactions. We illustrate how insecure attachment is associated with elevated perceptions of interpersonal disaffiliation and maladaptive strategies for affect regulation, whereas enacted interpersonal hostility is more distinctive for BPD. We further highlight potential caveats, when studying both constructs concurrently. Together, our results suggest that both contribute to problematic affective and interpersonal processes, but that they do so at different stages of the unfolding social interaction, which has important implications for the maintenance and treatment of these constructs.
Cardiac rehabilitation
Authors: Baniya G B
Published: December 2019

Heart Disease Is the leading cause of death in most of the developed world. Still malnutrition and infectious diseases are the major problem of the third world. Simultaneously with these problem, heart diseases not only of rheumatic origin, even coronary, are also increasing in the third world.
Left Atrial size in Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis: An evaluation on the basis of age and heart rhythm
Authors: Limbu Yuba Raj
Published: December 2019

In Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis (MS) the left atrial size (LAD) increases with the increment of pressure gradient between the left atrium and left ventricle and the chance of left atrial mural thrombi increases with the increment of left atrial size1.2. Two-dimensional echocardiography is a well established technique to assess the left atrial size3, LAD is measured by M-mode echocardiography in the standard parasternal long axis view4 and enlarged LAD in rheumatic mitral stenosis is seen in echocardiography1.2.
Screening of Speech Intonation in Preschool Children
Authors: Larina Elena Anatolevna
Published: December 2019

The article is focused on the topical issue of diagnostics of speech intonation in preschoolers with normal and impaired speech development. The technology of the study is analyzed, and diagnostic tools and evaluation criteria are proposed.
Cesarean section thromboprophylaxis in the context of the modern ERAC rapid recovery concept
Authors: Grizhimalsky Yevhenii
Published: December 2019

This article outlines the main guidelines of the European Society of Anesthesiologists for Perioperative Venous Thromboembolism Prevention and the basic guidelines of the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology (SOAP) for Enhanced Recovery After Cesarean (ERAC). The search for effective methods of recovery after caesarean section, the desire to reduce the risks of postoperative complications, to shorten the length of the hospital stay led us to the introduction of the modern concept of rapid recovery. The concept of Enhanced Recovery After Cesarean is already used in the “Leleka” maternity hospital. The positive results of the implementation of the ERAC concept in obstetric practice make it necessary to modernize the traditional approach to the postoperative period.
An Image of Africa in Sihle Khumalo's Dark Continent My Black Arse
Authors: Amimo Maureen
Published: December 2019

The history of travel writing positions the genre as a form that invents and circulates problematic image(s) of Africa. Emerging from this biased background, postcolonial African travel writing offer reimaginations regarding how to think about the continent differently. This article explores how Sihle Khumalo’s Dark Continent My Black Arse, performs this reimagination through counter-travel. I interrogate Khumalo’s appropriation of parody on three sites—naming, landscape, and the body—to counter the prevalent (mis)representation of the continent and propagate alternative ways of imagining Africa in travel writing. This article argues that although parody as counter-travel strategy is a poignant tool for critiquing the negative representation, authorial prejudices allow for slippages that propagate the same set of biases the form intends to critique.
Herezje wczesnochrześcijańskie – zagadnienia wprowadzające
Authors: Czyżewski Bogdan
Published: December 2019

In the times of the Church Fathers the notion of heresy was related to the false doctrine what became the cause of derogations from the unity of the Church. It was a false tenet about God, hence the Fathers of the Church tried to define not only mistakes created within the Church, but also to develop orthodox doctrine. Due to the vastness of the this subject authors and texts defining heresies were se­lected. Firstly, attention was drawn on the Greek term a†resij contained in pagan literature and the writings of the New Testament, which allowed to see what was the impact, especially the biblical definition of heresy, on the understanding of the early Christian writers, especially before the first Council of Nice in 325. It was also necessary to ask about the origin of heresy and its characteristics. Fathers af­firmed unequivocally that their creation were associated mainly with making the wrong choices. The result of this were incorrect relations of heretics to the truth and to the Church, wrong image of God and abiding in stubbornness. Fathers also attempted to define more precisely the scope of meaning of schism and heresy, which are concepts often used as synonyms.
There are two roads marked out to us for the discovery of what we seek… Eunomius’ arguments on the generation of the Son based on the concepts of substance and activity
Authors: Stępień Tomasz
Published: December 2019

Eunomius of Cyzicus in his writings defends Arian understanding of the ge­neration of the Son of God. He claims that the generation must be perceived as creation of the new essence. Therefore, the Son of God is the first creation and could not be equal with the Father. Among many arguments that he gives to sup­port his thesis, he also evokes the distinction between essence (oÙs…a) and activi­ty (™nšrgeia). Eunomius proposes his own methodology and states that there are two ways leading to proper understanding of generation. First one leads form the recognizing of the essence of God to conclusions on the generation, which is the activity of the Father. Another way of demonstration starts from the activities and allows distinguishing essences according to the products that they have caused. Eunomius underlines that both ways of enquiry lead to an irrefutable conclusion that the Father and the Son cannot have the same essence. Moreover, he claims that there could be no likeness between the two essences of the Father and the Son. The goal of this article is to review Eunomius’ arguments from the view­point of their effectiveness and proposed methodology. The orthodox answer of Basil the Great and Gregory of Nyssa are the context of reviewing Neo- Arian claims.
Kako izgleda vođa?
Authors: Banai Benjamin , Penezić Zvjezdan
Published: December 2019

Ljudsko je lice spolno dimorfna karakteristika, a morfologija lica povezana je s različitim biološkim markerima. Prilikom percepcije lica druge osobe pojedinci stvaraju dojmove o spolu, dobi, etničkoj pripadnosti, ali i emocionalnim stanjima i osobinama ličnosti te osobe. Ovaj je proces automatski, iznimno brz i uključen je u sve situacije socijalne interakcije. Brojna istraživanja upućuju na to da ljudi imaju pristranosti prema određenim fenotipima lica prilikom donošenja odluke o tome tko bi trebao biti vođa njihove grupe, bilo da je riječ o ekonomskim ili političkim grupama. U ovom će preglednom radu biti prikazani nalazi koji iz perspektive evolucijske psihologije pokušavaju razjasniti nastanak i funkciju spomenutih pristranosti. Kao glavni teorijski okviri bit će predstavljeni: evolucijska teorija vodstva, biosocijalni model kategorizacije vođa te hipoteza evolucijske kontingencije. Nadalje, bit će opisana istraživanja koja pokazuju da ljudi preferiraju vođe s licima koja izgledaju kompetentno, ovisno o kontekstu muževno ili ženstveno, te privlačno. Na koncu, bit će prikazani određeni nedostaci istraživanja u ovom području, zajedno sa smjernicama za buduća istraživanja.
The rationality in Economics: current metaphysical, epistemological, and anthropological philosophical assumptions regarding mind and body.
Authors: Cañadas Alejandro
Published: December 2019

The rationality in Economics: current metaphysical, epistemological, and anthropological philosophical assumptions regarding mind and body.
RETHINKING UNIVERSITY THE INTEGRATION OF PHILOSOPHY INTO SCIENCE AS A COMMON GROUND FOR UNIVERSITY DIALOGUE
Authors: Pérez del Ángel Romeo
Published: December 2019

RETHINKING UNIVERSITY THE INTEGRATION OF PHILOSOPHY INTO SCIENCE AS A COMMON GROUND FOR UNIVERSITY DIALOGUE
Editor's Essay
Authors: Brunner Brigitta R.
Published: December 2019

Please refer to the Editor's Essay.
Corporate Social Advocacy as Public Interest Communications: Exploring Perceptions of Corporate Involvement in Controversial Social-Political Issues
Authors: Austin Lucinda , Gaither Barbara , Gaither T. Kenn
Published: December 2019

Through a nationally representative U.S. survey of 1,214 participants, this study examined attitudes toward the role of corporations in public interest communications and response to a series of recent high-profile corporate social advocacy cases. Findings provide preliminary evidence for what types of public interests are most appropriate for organizations to address, based on perceived motivations, commitment to advocacy, and dimension of corporations as actors for social change. Results from this study suggest demographic differences by political viewpoints, age, income, education, and gender. However, an overall level of agreement across all respondents indicates that corporations should engage in addressing important social issues, which is particularly noteworthy given that the U.S. population skews conservative.
Bridging Borders in the Public Interest: La Peña Cultural Center’s Promotion of Intercultural Understanding and Social Justice
Authors: Page Janis Teruggi
Published: December 2019

To illustrate the interdisciplinary breadth of public interest communications (PIC), this study explores the societal importance, engagement strategies, and public impact of La Peña Cultural Center in Berkeley, CA, an internationally known nonprofit organization founded in 1975. It responds to Downes’ (2017) advice on approaching PIC investigation and his call for “research readily informed by those ‘in the field,’” (p. 34), or those engaged in actual social/cultural changes resulting from PIC consciousness. Drawing from past scholarship on practices in community-based social justice organizations and public interest communications, interviews with La Peña’s leaders, the author’s own experiences as one of its founders, and source materials from its documentarian, this study encapsulates La Peña’s 44-year history of serving as a change agent through amplifying marginal voices.
RANCANG BANGUN DAN PERFORMA GENERATOR DC LOW HEAD PICOHYDRO DI DAERAH CIPANAS-BOGOR
Authors: Soehada Ahmad Maulana
Published: December 2019

Salah satu solusinya untuk menghasilkan listrik adalah dengan memanfaatkan sumber energi baru dan terbarukan yang berasal dari air yaitu pembangkit listrik tenaga air. Low head picohydro merupakan pembangkit listrik sekala kecil dengan ketinggian permukaan air (head) 3 m dengan kemampuan menghasilkan listrik kurang dari 100 - 5000 W. Rancang bangun  low head picohydro dikonstruksi di Cipanas-Bogor dengan debit air maksimal 13 l/s.  Low head picohydro menggunakan modifikasi turbin kaplan sebagai penggerak generator DC. Hasil rancang bangun sistem pembangkit low head picohydro dapat digunakan sebagai acuan untuk skala yang lebih besar. Performa dari low head picohydro yang telah dibuat mampu menghasilkan output tegangan 72 volt (tanpa beban) dan 40 volt DC (dengan beban). Generator DC low head picohydro menghasilkan arus listrik maksimum 3,6 amper, daya keluran 144 watt dan  efisiensi 69%.