bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRADISI, IDENTITAS NASIONAL, DAN DINAMIKA BUDAYA DALAM NOVEL DUA IBU KARYA ARSWENDO ATMOWILOTO
Authors: Maharani Pratiwi
Published: September 2024

This research investigates tradition, national identity, and cultural dynamics in Arswendo Atmowiloto's Dua Ibu using Stuart Hall's Cultural Studies approach. Qualitative research methods were used to analyze quotations describing aspects of culture and identity in the literary work. Substantial findings highlight the complexity of traditional values, generational value changes, and characters' internal conflicts that reflect cultural transformation in Javanese society. Stuart Hall's theory provides a strong framework for understanding how identity and culture are formed, maintained, and changed in the context of globalization. The relevance of these findings lies in the contribution to the understanding of the dynamics of Indonesian culture and national identity in the era of globalization. The implications of this research provide a basis for policy development that supports the preservation of culture and traditional values. Further research could involve comparative studies with other literary works or interdisciplinary approaches to explore the themes that emerge in this novel.
SINGULARIDADES DA INTERPRETAÇÃO SIMULTÂNEA, ESFORÇOS E PROCESSOS
Authors: Portela Nagely Rodrigues de Almeida , Moreira Soliane
Published: September 2024

A partir de uma abordagem bibliográfica qualitativa, apoiada especialmente nos estudos de Dorziat e Araújo, Freire, Lederer e Selescovitch e Lacerda, este estudo teve como objetivo principal compreender os princípios, as técnicas, esforços e processos envolvidos no trabalho do tradutor intérprete para a tradução e interpretação de português/Libras, bem como verificar a importância no respeito ao tempo de interpretação/intervalo. Isso levou diretamente à diferenciação entre os termos tradução e interpretação. Portanto, a importância deste estudo encontra sua razão no fato de que o trabalho do tradutor intérprete precisa adentrar o mundo de significados do surdo. Seu trabalho constitui-se de grande dinamismo dada a natureza das línguas, levando em consideração que o português se torna a segunda língua do surdo, e que no Brasil são cerca de 10 milhões de surdos, conforme o IBGE, que dependem da Libras para suas interações socioculturais. Foi possível constatar que o trabalho do tradutor intérprete requer o conhecimento para além de questões meramente linguísticas de ambas as línguas, adentrando para aspectos culturais e formativos da Libras, já que trabalha simultaneamente com duas modalidades comunicativas distintas: o português - oral-auditiva; e a Libras - gesto-visual. Isso permitiu a compreensão da proposição de desverbalização no ato da tradução/interpretação da linguagem oral para a língua de sinais e assimilar seu significado no trabalho do tradutor intérprete de Libras.
JOGO E EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: CONCEPÇÕES, ABORDAGENS E PRÁTICAS PEDAGOGICAS
Authors: Carvalho Joyce Conceição de , Reis Fabio Pinto Gonçalves dos
Published: September 2024

O jogo é um terreno fértil para a criatividade, sendo um promotor de inteligência criativa, caracterizado principalmente pela liberdade que ocupa. Nele, a criança tem a liberdade de criar e imaginar, podendo produzir diferentes conhecimentos e culturas. Posto isto, o objetivo desta pesquisa é investigar quais as concepções e como o jogo tem sido tratado no âmbito das práticas pedagógicas na educação infantil em uma associação educacional do Sul de Minas Gerais. A metodologia adotada no estudo em tela é de natureza qualitativa, cujo instrumento de coleta foi o emprego de entrevistas semiestruturadas com três professoras de tal etapa de ensino. A análise de dados foi orientada pelas categorias definidas no roteiro de entrevista, abrangendo a compreensão dos professores sobre o jogo, seus objetivos educacionais, os tipos de jogos utilizados, além dos momentos e espaços na instituição onde ocorrem as atividades lúdicas. Como resultado, as respostas das professoras indicaram um conhecimento superficial e tradicional sobre o fenômeno jogo, sendo predominantemente utilizado de forma utilitária para facilitar a aprendizagem de conteúdos. Além disso, as narrativas produzidas evidenciaram que as professoras não reconhecem plenamente o potencial do jogo como estimulador de criatividade e formador de culturas, muitas vezes associando-o apenas aos "jogos pedagógicos". É crucial ressaltar que o propósito do estudo não foi criticar as concepções e práticas das professoras em relação ao jogo, mas sim promover reflexões que evidenciem a complexidade desse fenômeno.
Unravelling The Threads: Aggression in the Tapestry of Parenting Styles
Authors: Rahman Sumbula
Published: September 2024

Many antecedents of violence are highlighted by the wealth of research on aggression in children and adolescents. Although scholars have noted the connection between aggressive behaviour in children and adolescents and parenting methods, there are not many studies that synthesize and organize the literature on the subject. The analysis demonstrates how parenting practices directly affect children’s hostility. While authoritarian and permissive parenting styles cause children to behave negatively and aggressively, authoritative parenting methods have a favourable impact on children’s psychological development. Additionally, the recent study indicates that there is potential for research on this subject in poorer nations. Future studies should be conducted in emerging and underdeveloped nations, with an emphasis on mixed methodologies, and look at the direct relationship between parenting styles and violent behaviour in children within various cultural contexts (include findings)
Математическое моделирование чувствительного элемента датчика угловых скоростей с применением CAE-системы ANSYS
Authors: Сидоренко О.М. , Саланов А.А. , Козлов А.И.
Published: September 2024

Представлены результаты математического моделирования методом конечных элементов с применением CAE-системы ANSYS чувствительного элемента Кориолисового вибрационного гироскопа с резонатором в виде сдвоенного камертона. Показаны полученные амплитудно-частотная характеристика и параметры сигналов, обеспечивающих работу чувствительного элемента в режиме силовой компенсации. Выполнено сравнение результатов моделирования с результатами эксперимента.
Автоматизированное проектирование технологических процессов и управляющих программ для высокоскоростного фрезерования на станках с ЧПУ
Authors: Колошкина И.Е. , Капитанов А.В. , Феофанов А.Н.
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрен алгоритм автоматизированного расчета параметров выполнения высокоскоростного фрезерования на станках с ЧПУ, учитывающий шероховатости обрабатываемой поверхности, перепад толщины снимаемого слоя, компенсируемый при обработке обеспечением постоянства оптимальной толщины стружки, величины шага и ширины трохоидальной обработки. Показана структурная схема автоматизированного проектирования технологических процессов для высокоскоростного фрезерования на станках с ЧПУ в ADEM CAD/CAM/CAPP, включающая разработанные математические модели и программу в среде Excel.
Анализ современного состояния проблемы проектирования программно-аппаратных ускорителей вывода моделей глубокого обучения
Authors: Жиленков А.А.
Published: September 2024

Описываются перспективы применения программно-аппаратных ускорителей вывода моделей глубокого обучения, а также результаты сравнения аппаратных архитектур ускорителей вывода моделей глубокого обучения. Рассматриваются варианты оптимизации моделей глубокого обучения, функционирующих на различных программно-аппаратных архитектурах, по критериям увеличения пиковой производительности, увеличения эффективности, снижения рабочей нагрузки. Показаны преимущества применения ПЛИС как платформы для развёртывания моделей глубокого обучения.
100-Gram Batch Production of Graphene Using High-Power Rapid Joule Heating Method
Authors: Wu Dan-Na , Sheng Jian , Lu Hai-Gang , Li Si-Dian , Li Yan
Published: September 2024

Graphene has a vast market demand in the industrial field, but the high cost and complexity of traditional production methods limit its application. The newly developed flash Joule heating method based on capacitor discharge presents a cost-effective production alternative for graphene, but the batch yield is still limited in gram-scale. This study presents a rapid Joule heating (RJH) method based on direct current power discharge to enable large-scale graphene production. Utilizing a high-power RJH system, we can rapidly heat 100 grams of carbon black to 3000°C within minutes, promoting its graphitization transformation, thus achieving a substantial increase in graphene production efficiency. Detailed characterizations confirm the successful synthesis of high-quality turbostratic rapid graphene (RG), with production energy consumption of only ~5 kWh kg-1 (0.5 $ kg-1). Furthermore, by adding boron oxide and melamine as additives, direct mass production of boron, nitrogen, and nitrogen-boron co-doped RGs can be carried out. Doping modifies the local structure of RG, thereby enhancing its hydrophobicity and electrical conductivity. This work is expected to accelerate the process of low-cost bulk production of graphene and its industrial applications.
Copper nanocubes as low-cost enzyme mimics in a sarcosine-sensing reaction cascade
Authors: Tripathi Anuja , Styczynski Mark
Published: September 2024

The development of simple, inexpensive, deployable clinical diagnostics could have a global impact on public health by making measurements of patient health status more widely accessible to patients regardless of socioeconomic status. Here, we report a novel biosensor for sarcosine using a colorimetric readout created by a hybrid catalyst system using copper nanocubes and the enzyme sarcosine oxidase. The enzyme catalyzes the reaction of sarcosine to generate H2O2, which the copper nanocubes then use as a substrate to create free radicals that convert colorless 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to its blue, oxidized form. The sensor showed good substrate affinity for Cu nanocubes and yielded a wide linear response range (0-140 µM) for sarcosine detection, with high selectivity against various interfering species. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were found to be 1.43 µM and 4.7 μM, respectively. We showed that the biosensor maintains function in a complex serum sample matrix, suggesting potential utility in clinical applications. Finally, we demonstrated a prototype based on light emitting diodes (LEDs) and light-dependent resistor (LDR) for unambiguous visual interpretation using an inexpensive microcontroller potentially suitable for use outside of traditional clinical or analytical laboratories.
Photochemical Carboborylation and Three-component Difunctionalization of α,β-unsaturated Ketones with Boronic Acids via Tosylhydrazones
Authors: Valdés-Maqueda Álvaro , Plaza Manuel , Valdés Carlos
Published: September 2024

The reactions of cyclic α,β-unsaturated tosylhydrazones and alkylboronic acids promoted by 370-390 nm light in the presence of a base give rise to allylic boronic acids that can be trapped as the corresponding pinacolboronates by treatment with pinacol. This reaction features wide scope regarding both coupling partners and functional group tolerance, allowing for the incorporation of a variety of natural product-derived fragments. The allylic boronic acids can be also reacted in a one-pot process with aldehydes, to produce homoallylic alcohols with very high diastereoselectivity. A three-component one-pot procedure has been developed revealing that the methodology is a powerful tool for the generation of structural diversity by incorporation of an ample variety of each of the three elements. Moreover, from a synthetic perspective, in the reaction, the formation of two C-C bonds, at the carbonyl and the β positions of an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl, has been achieved in the three-component reaction.
Early Hydration and Viscoelastic Properties of Tricalcium Aluminate Pastes Influenced by Soluble Sodium Salts
Authors: Axthammer Daniel , Lange Tobias , Dengler Joachim , Gaedt Torben
Published: September 2024

During the early hydration of ordinary Portland cement (OPC), tricalcium aluminate (C3A) exhibits the highest reactivity among the clinker phases. Consequently, C3A significantly influences the early rheological properties of OPC-based materials, thereby linking rheology with C3A reactivity. The reactivity of C3A is affected by temperature, calcium sulfates, admixtures, and ionic strength. Calcium sulfate phases such as gypsum, bassanite, or anhydrite are used in technical Portland cement to control the early reactivity of C3A. This work investigates the impact of three sodium salts - sodium chloride (NaCl), sodium nitrate (NaNO3), and sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) - on the hydration of C3A. We study model suspensions composed of 10% cubic C3A and 90% quartz by weight with in-situ isothermal calorimetry. The C3A suspensions were mixed inside the calorimeter with a water-to-solid ratio of 0.8. Increasing concentrations, i.e., 400, 1000, and 2000 micromol per g, of the sodium salts mentioned above lead to characteristically decreased C3A reactivities. Combined with small amplitude oscillatory shear (SAOS) rheology experiments, we show that the addition of Na2SO4 significantly reduces the heat flow and the initial storage modulus. In contrast, NaNO3 and NaCl had less pronounced effects on both storage modulus and reaction heat. The differences in structure development are attributed to the formation of different hydrate phases. Specifically, Na2SO4 leads to ettringite formation, whereas the presence of nitrate and chloride ions favors the precipitation of AFm phases. The study concludes that introducing various sodium salts can modulate the kinetics of C3A hydration and alter the reaction pathway, forming different hydrate phases.
Interzeolite transformation through cross-nucleation: A molecular mechanism for seed-assisted synthesis
Authors: Chu-Jon Carlos , Martinez Eli , Bertolazzo Andressa , Banik Suvo , Rimer Jeffrey , Sankaranarayanan Subramanian , Molinero Valeria
Published: September 2024

Polymorph selection and efficient crystallization are cen-tral goals in zeolite synthesis. Crystalline seeds are used for both purposes. While it has been proposed that zeolite seeds induce interzeolite transformation by dissolving into structural units that promote nucleation of the daugh-ter crystal, the seed's structural elements do not always match those of the target zeolite. This discrepancy raises the question of how the seed promotes the daughter phase. Here, we present the first molecularly resolved investigation of seed-assisted zeolite synthesis. Using molecular simulations, we demonstrate that a parent zeo-lite can promote nucleation of a daughter zeolite even when they lack common composite building units (CBUs) or crystal planes. Modeling the seed-assisted synthesis of an AFI-type zeolite using zeolite CHA, our simulations indicate that stand-alone CBUs from the parent seed do not facilitate daughter crystal formation. However, in-troducing the intact seed significantly reduces synthesis time, supporting that seed integrity is key to increased efficiency. This reduction arises from cross-nucleation of the AFI-type zeolite on the CHA (001) face. We find that parent and daughter zeolites are connected by an inter-facial transition layer with order distinct from both zeo-lites. Simulations reveal that cross-nucleation occurs over a broad range of synthesis conditions. Based on nuclea-tion theory, we argue that if cross-nucleation occurs be-tween frameworks without common planes, as in our study, it could be even more favorable for zeolite pairs that share crystalline planes, such as those forming inter-growths.
Designing Mimosine-Containing Peptides as Efficient Metal Chelators: Insights from Molecular Dynamics and Quantum Calculations
Authors: Silva-Brea David , Aduriz-Arrizabalaga Julen , De Sancho David , López Xabier
Published: September 2024

valent and trivalent metal cations, including Zn2+ , Ni2+ , Fe2+∕3+ , and Al3+ . This ability endows mimosine with significant antimicrobial and anti-cancer properties, making it a promising candidate for therapeutic applications. Previous research has demonstrated the effectiveness of mimosine- containing peptides as metal chelators, offering a safer alternative to conventional chelation agents. However, optimizing the design of these peptides necessitates a thorough understanding of their conformational ensembles in both free and metal-bound states. Here, we perform an in-depth analysis of mimosine-containing peptides using long-time MD simulations and quantum calculations to identify key factors critical for peptide design. Our results show that these peptides can achieve metal-binding affinities comparable to established aluminum chelators like deferiprone and citrate. Additionally, we underscore the crucial role of the peptide backbone in reducing the entropic penalty associated with metal binding. We propose strategies to modulate this entropic penalty —a challenging thermodynamic property to evaluate but essential in complexes between short peptides and metals— by incorporating proline residues and optimizing sequence length. These approaches offer promising pathways for developing efficient peptide chelators.
Concise Synthesis of 5α,6-Dihydroveragranine A and Veragranines A and B
Authors: Shang Zhi-hao , Hu Yihao , Wu Jingjing
Published: September 2024

(-)-Veragranines A and B are two steroidal alkaloids that exhibit potent analgesic activity. Herein, we report a 5-step biomimetic synthesis of 5α,6-dihydroveragranine A from hecogenin acetate, and the first divergent approach that allows access to veragranines A and B in 10~12 steps from deoxycholic acid. The synthesis of 5α,6-dihydroveragranine A features a cascade EF ring-opening/bromination/aldol condensation and C20 epimerization in a single step, and a Raney Ni/H2 enabled C26-azide reduction, imine formation and C16-Br hydrodebromination cascade in one pot. Based on our synthesis, an alternative biosynthetic proposal of veragranines was proposed. The synthesis of veragranines A and B features a well-designed photoredox-catalyzed decarboxylative Minisci reaction, which not only has good regioselective control but also results in the inversion of the stereochemistry at C20 through a radical process. Besides, the selection of an A/B cis-fused starting material enabled late-stage introduction of the Δ5(6) double bond, which simplified the process to introduce such a bond, and would be valuable for the synthesis of related natural products.
The Post-Secular Nature of Religious Fundamentalism: The Activities of Islamic Terrorist Organizations in Central Asia
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Izluchenko T. V. ,   Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center SB RAS, Gergilev D. N. ,   Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center SB RAS,   Siberian Federal University
Published: September 2024

The influence of post-secular trends on the emergence and spread of religious fundamentalism as a hybrid form of religiosity is substantiated. Religious fundamentalists are understood by social actors. They reflect on socio-political mistakes from the point of view of radical religious beliefs and implement a project of transforming society – bringing the world to predictability (sacred history) through moving away from chaos (godlessness). The principles of religious fundamentalism are used to ideologically justify terrorist activities, form group thinking and exercise social control. The ambivalence of the essence of religious fundamentalism is emphasized by the example of the activities of terrorist organizations in Central Asia that unreasonably appeal to the Islamic faith. So, on the one hand, Islamist terrorists act as defenders of faith in the face of threats of the post-secular world, threats of liberalism and conductors of traditional, primordial sacred values and principles of the Islamic caliphate of the VII century. On the other hand, they promote the ideas of developing and maintaining religious expression, respect for human rights and freedoms, especially with regard to religion. Islamist terrorist organizations demand recognition of religious identity in the public sphere, and of themselves as full-fledged participants in international relations. Religion is not a «private matter» of Islamic terrorists, it acts as an ontological and semantic justification for the consistency of the alternative social reality that they construct.
Hesychasm as a Subject of S. S. Horujy's Research: Philosophical Methodology and Ascetic Methodology
Authors:   Sretensky Theological Academy, Serzhantov P. B.
Published: September 2024

The author analyzes the philosophical works of S. Horujy, on the basis of which the school of synergetic anthropology was formed in the 1990s. This school continued the traditions of Russian religious philosophy. S. Horujy creatively used the methodological tools of phenomenological philosophy in his research. Synergetic anthropology has studied the Hesychast tradition, discovering anthropological concepts in it. A number of aspects of the hesychasm methodology are not specific to Christianity. Let us list these aspects: the somatic conditions of experience associated with the practice of fasting; the struggle against a distracted lifestyle, the special role of attention; the priority of ascetic experience, for which philosophical concepts of “energy” are used. These concepts are transformed in Hesychastic discourse. S. Horujy identified and analyzed some methodologically significant conditions specific for hesychastic asceticism: conditions for keeping the mind and the heart (the experience of hesychia, the experience of Jesus prayer in the heart); conditions of dialogue (the experience of “imageless prayer”); conditions for the prevention and fight against false spirituality (verification of ascetic experience). These philosophical and methodological developments of synergetic anthropology are innovative and nowadays remain scientifically relevant.
Naval Cooperation between Russia and China During Geopolitical Tensions in the World
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Kharichkin I. K. , Navdaeva M. E. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University
Published: September 2024

The article focuses on the role of naval cooperation between Russia and China in the context of geopolitical tensions between global actors. In recent years, Russian and Chinese relations with the United States of America have gradually deteriorated, as the USA considers Russia and China a threat to its status in the world. Trying to maintain its dominant positions, the United States implements a policy of containment using a variety of tools: it manipulates the status of Taiwan, interferes in territorial disputes in the South China Sea, creates and promotes military alliances such as AUKUS and Quad, and expands NATO. These actions have a negative impact on the regional and global maritime order as they lead to the increase of tensions between the states. In this regard, Russia and China are developing naval cooperation, which includes such aspects as meetings of highranking military officials, military-technical cooperation, and naval exercises. Since Russia and China in total possess the biggest naval fleets, their actions can help demonstrate the aggregate naval power and change the balance of sea power in the Asia-Pacific region, as well as transform the world maritime order into a more multipolar and fair one for Russia and China.
The Non-Governmental Organisations in the British Policy of Immigrant Integration
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Gorbunova E. A.
Published: September 2024

The topic of immigrant integration remains highly relevant in the context of current political processes. Integration policies nowadays seem to be a prerequisite for solving social problems related to migration. In addition to state integration programmes, the role of civil society and nonprofit organisations in creating conditions for the successful integration of migrants in the host society is increasingly being emphasised in the academic community. The article examines the role of non-profit organisations in the formulation and implementation of immigration policy and, in particular, measures for the integration of immigrants, using Great Britain as a case study. Although Britain has never adopted a policy of migrant integration at the legislative level, there are a number of cross-departmental strategies at the executive level and a system of Strategic Migration Partnerships, which ensures communication and cooperation between national and local authorities and civil society actors. The article emphasizes that the context of the immigration situation encourages cooperation between NGOs in the field of migration and the local level of government, even if such cooperation runs counter to restrictive national policies. In addition, it notes the discrepancy between political discourse and practice in the field of integration policy.
A Symphony of Movement: The impacts of a music therapy movement group with orchestral musicians in a stroke rehabilitation setting
Authors:   , Simpson Esther
Published: September 2024

This interpretivist research explored the impacts of a music therapy movement group (MTMG) in the context of stroke rehabilitation from the perspectives of a transdisciplinary therapeutic team. The group was lead with a neurologic music therapy approach over the course of seven weeks. The therapeutic team consisted of a music therapist, a student music therapist, two physiotherapists, and five orchestral musicians. The data for this research came from interviews which I undertook as the student music therapist and researcher. The interviews included a focus group with the physiotherapists, a focus group with the musicians and an interview with the music therapist. I analysed the data through thematic analysis, and eight themes emerged. These were the affordance of music, patient journeys, strengths of a transdisciplinary team, deinstitutionalising the space, emergence of a community, challenge of difference, personal meaning of the project and desire for music therapy sustainability. These themes were discussed using the Te Whare Tapa Whā model (Durie, 1985) and demonstrated that the MTMG was perceived to have holistic outcomes relating to all aspects of wellbeing. The findings from this research revealed that the MTMG was perceived to be beneficial for both patients and members of the therapeutic team, and it is recommended that similar music therapy groups are implemented elsewhere for rehabilitation and in hospitals across Aotearoa, New Zealand.
O PROGRAMA RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA/HISTÓRIA/UNILAB/CE EM TEMPOS DA PANDEMIA DE COVID/19: A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE EM PERSPECTIVA HISTÓRICO-EDUCATIVA
Authors: Véras Lima Eriton Luís , Gomes Franco Roberto Kennedy
Published: September 2024

No texto, apontamos uma síntese de nosso trabalho investigativo em desenvolvimento no Programa de Mestrado Interdisciplinar em Humanidades, da Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro–Brasileira/MIH/Unilab/CE. Partindo da perspectiva onde o professor também precisa tornar-se trabalhador da educação este artigo objetiva-se analisar as experiencias realizadas pelos estudantes em formação do curso em licenciatura em História da UNILAB-CE localizada em Redenção - CE. Os docentes em formação participaram do Programa Residência Pedagógica-CAPES nos anos de 2020 à 2022 e publicaram um ebook com suas experiências na escola-campo.  A luz do materialismo histórico-dialético buscamos analisar de forma conjuntural as experiências e desafios retratadas no ebook, problematizando tanto o PRP-CAPES quanto os problemas estruturais que percorrem a educação. Nossas análises, desejam, dialeticamente, problematizar o Programa Residência Pedagógica-CAPES/UNILAB/CE em tempos pandêmicos do COVID-19, buscando compreender a consequência dessa conjuntura para o Programa somado a obrigatoriedade do ensino remoto intensificou a precarização do ensino e afetou o processo de ensino/aprendizagem e a formação docente dos estudantes. Outrora, procuramos entender como as experiências vividas pelos residentes nas escolas-campo fomentaram a implementação da Lei 11.645/08 que trata da obrigatoriedade do ensino de História Afro-brasileira e Povos indígenas. Nossas conclusões, após análises, nos levaram a considerar primeiramente o agravamento dos problemas educacionais, tanto estruturais quanto no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, para o PRP, para a formação dos docentes e os alunos das escolas-campo. Contudo podemos observar que várias estratégias didáticas como grupos de estudos e debates foram desenvolvidas para minimizar os efeitos do contexto vivido.
Correlation between Nutritional Status of Mothers During Pregnancy and Stunting Incidence at the Age of 24-59 Months at Godean Health Center 1
Authors: Kurnia Yeyen , Ismarwati Ismarwati
Published: September 2024

The prevalence of stunting under-fives in Indonesia is still high, namely 29.6%. The 2014 Global Nutrition Report showed that Indonesia was included in 17 countries, among 117 countries, which had three nutritional problems, namely stunting, wasting and overweight in under-fives. Mothers who experience malnutrition are at risk of giving birth to malnourished babies. Fetuses that are malnourished from the womb are at greater risk of being born stunted. The impact of stunting is having a level of intelligence that is not optimal, making children more susceptible to disease and in the future there may be a risk of declining levels of productivity. This study aims to determine the correlation between mother's nutritional status during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting at the age of 24-59 months at Godean I Primary Health Center. The design of this study was case control using a retrospective approach. The number of samples was 92 respondents with a comparison of case groups and control groups 1: 1 taken at Godean 1 Primary Health Center with random sampling technique. The data analysis used Fisher Exact Test. The results of this study showed that there was a significant correlation between mother's nutritional status during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting at the age of 24-59 months with a value of 0.005 (<0.05), the Contingency Coefficient value of 0.302 indicating a low level of correlation closeness. Mothers are expected to pay attention to nutritional status during pregnancy in order to prevent the incidence of stunting in children.
Portrait of Community Empowerment in Tamansari Village, Banyuwangi, in the Context of Social Innovation
Authors: Rusmaningsih Prima Nurita , Kusumastuti Retno
Published: September 2024

Community empowerment is designed to enhance economic development. Government programs that are usually top-down are now formulated to involve the active role of social innovation in the community. This research is focused on community empowerment through indigenous values. Bottom-up community empowerment, namely originating from joint decisions of community groups and for the welfare of the community, as well as assistance from the government, will have long-lasting value. With the indigenous value and indigenous knowledge they have, community groups develop the ability to analyze the condition of their communities and carry out action planning, where community groups are involved from the beginning of the process to the end. This research is intended to validate the community empowerment model of Tamansari Village, Banyuwangi, by using the PRA (Participatory Rural Analysis) concept in the tourism sector. The approach used in this study was post-positivist with qualitative data collection techniques, namely focus group discussions and interviews. The results showed that the community empowerment model in Tamansari Village contains a combination of social innovation and policy concepts. The combination is observed in seven dimensions, namely understanding, institutions, facilitators, implementation of community planning, community capacity building, productive economic business development, and training of community leaders as guides.
Optimizing Supervision Innovation: A Case Study of the Inspectorate in Sungai Penuh City
Authors: Herlina Vivi , Sestriyenti Enny
Published: September 2024

Technology requires all government agencies to utilize the results of innovation in carrying out their activities. This study aims to determine the utilization of technology in surveillance activity at Inspektorat Kota Sungai Penuh and identify supporting and obstacle factors in applying innovation. This study used a qualitative approach and a guided interview technique to collect data. Criterion sampling was used to specify the respondents. The respondents were the Inspector, Head of Sub-division General Administrative and Financial, Head of Sub-division Analysis and Evaluation, Middle Auditor, and Junior Auditor. This study showed that utilizing innovation at the Inspektorat Kota Sungai Penuh is a process, service, and method innovation. The Inspektorat of Kota Sungai Penuh is utilizing technology products in surveillance by using SIM HP, SIPTL, SiBijak, and Consulting Clinics. The supporting factors in optimizing technology are leadership encouragement, facility availability, and adequate human resources. Conversely, the inhibiting factor consists of a limited budget and employee mutations.
Enhancing Resilience in Geological Heritage Tourism: A Post-COVID Strategy for "Kayangan Api" and its Contribution to Environmental Development in Bojonegoro Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Megawati Suci , Fadiyah Hidayat Melda , Syamsul Muhammad Rezky
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has devastated the tourism industry in various places worldwide. After the pandemic, many local governments that rely on tourism as their source of income have tried to recover from the crisis and improve their tourism management. Therefore, this study aims to analyse the resilience strategies of Kayangan Api tourism after COVID-19 and its contribution to environmental development in Bojonegoro Regency. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. This research was conducted from June to August 2023. This study focuses on the resilience strategies of Kayangan Api tourism after COVID-19. Data collection was carried out by interviewing the respective government officers responsible for managing the Kayangan Api tourist attraction and the business actors around the tourist attraction. The results of the study show that the Kayangan Api geoheritage tourism resilience strategies were carried out by improving the quality of attractions, amenities, and accessibility. This research proposes recommendations for the need for innovation, multi-actor support, and resources to optimize the existing resilience strategies in tourism development, especially in restoring tourism conditions after COVID-19 and contributing to environmental development.
Implementation of the People's Business Credit (KUR) Program on the Welfare of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM): A Study at BRI Bank, Lingkar Timur Unit Office, Bengkulu City, Indonesia
Authors: Purnawan Heru , Suri Evsa Wulan , Saputra Noprian , Aprianty Henny
Published: September 2024

One of the initiatives of the Indonesian government to encourage economic activities and business is the People's Business Credit (KUR) program. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of the KUR program using Van Meter and Van Horn's policy implementation model, with variables including the scope and objectives of the policy, resource allocation, characteristics of implementing agents, disposition, and the surrounding environment. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection is carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation (Sugiyono, 2010). Secondary data used in this study includes documentary studies or literature. The results of the study obtained: 1) The KUR procedure is guided by the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and Ministerial Regulation, which serve as guidelines for evaluating the eligibility of prospective borrowers. 2) The loan amount for Micro Enterprises in the KUR program is a maximum of IDR 25 million, while for Small and Medium Enterprises, it is a maximum of IDR 500 million. The majority of KUR providers are state- owned banks. 4) The KUR program is well received by the community, especially customers who need additional business capital. 5) KUR recipients are not on target because there are still many customers who have sufficient economic conditions, such as government officials, business actors, or civil servants. 6) The human resources implementing the KUR program are not permanent and often experience turnover due to work demands. 7) If a KUR customer dies, the program must be continued by his heirs. 8) The human resources implementing the KUR program in the field often do not provide a comprehensive understanding to customers regarding the provisions of the KUR contract, including risks, fines, requirements, and legal agreements.
Revealing Knowledge Mining Intelligence: A Paradigm Shift from Data Mining in the Foreign Cooperation Context
Authors: Nuryanto Adi , Wijaya Chandra , Indriati Dwi Liestiawati Fibria , Kuklin Nikita
Published: September 2024

This article delves into the emerging concept of Knowledge Mining Intelligence (KMI) and its transformative impact within the realm of foreign cooperation. It examines the transition from conventional Data Mining practices to the advanced techniques inherent in KMI, offering a comprehensive framework for its implementation in the foreign cooperation information supply chain. The article explores the theoretical foundations of KMI, emphasizing its role as a catalyst for efficient foreign cooperation endeavors. Through a detailed analysis, it elucidates the profound shift from data-centric methodologies to knowledge-centric paradigms.
Localizing Sustainable Development Goals in Rural Areas: A Case Study on Rising Awareness in Pohjejer Village, East Jawa, Indonesia
Authors: Priambodo Bayu , Ilman Ghulam Maulana , Pertiwi Vidya Imanuari
Published: September 2024

The Indonesian government, through the Ministry of Villages, has made innovative efforts in the form of the village SDGs program, where this program develops local potential at the village level. This article aims to describe a case study on an innovative program in building facilities in the Pohjejer village, East Jawa, Indonesia, through the village SDGs program. This research uses a qualitative approach, specifically adopting a case study methodology, allowing researchers to delve into the specific context and explore the complexity of the phenomenon being researched. Data collection for this research involved interviews and secondary data. Specifically, interviews will be conducted with key informants from the SDGs working group and the Pohjejer village government. The research results show that the Ministry has initiated an SDGs localization program by implementing various development projects involving village teams. However, the community has not yet felt the specific results of this program in real terms. The Ministry needs to address the need for a more visible impact from these initiatives. The synergy between local and national initiatives highlights the importance of coordinated efforts to ensure meaningful and real localized implications of the SDGs for society.
Public Service During the Jokowi Administration: An Examination of High-Quality Services Delivery 2014 to 2016
Authors: Praditya Editha , Maarif Syamsul , Ali Yusuf , Saragih Herlina Juni Risma , Sutanto Sutanto , Duarte Rui , Suprapto Firre An
Published: September 2024

The Government is entrusted with two fundamental tasks: crafting superior public policies and delivering public services of the utmost quality. The hallmark of a successful President lies in their ability to ensure that public services rendered under their administration are of impeccable quality. This study, spanning the years 2014 to 2016, employed a quasi-qualitative methodology. The findings revealed that public services during the Jokowi era did not meet the anticipated standards of quality. Consequently, this research proposes five strategic priorities for the future. First and foremost, it is imperative not merely to concentrate on public service provision but to spearhead a concerted effort towards establishing a pervasive culture of high-quality public services. Secondly, there is a pressing need to refine existing policies related to the development of public services, including assessment methodologies. Current policies are reflective of the developmental paradigm typical of emerging nations, characterized by a mindset prevalent in developing countries, particularly in Indonesia. Thirdly, there is a crucial need to elevate performance criteria from mere basic indicators to intermediate metrics that offer substantial value addition. Moreover, striving towards an 'advanced' level of service provision, one that is innovative and creates inherent value, is paramount. Fourthly, it is essential for the bureaucracy to shift its focus from mere reporting of service outcomes to a heightened emphasis on the functional aspects of service delivery. Lastly, fostering a collective public consciousness is pivotal. Public services ought to be perceived as a benevolent endowment from the Government to its citizens, surpassing the realm of rights and duties. This awareness is foundational to nurturing a society where public services are not just a transactional obligation but a cherished privilege bestowed upon the populace by the Government.
PERAN COMMUNITY MARKETING DALAM MENUMBUHKAN VALUE CO-CREATION PADA PERUSAHAAN (STUDI KASUS PADA KOMUNITAS TEMAN BICARA)
Authors: Zumroti Qurri Aini , S.Sos., M.I.Kom Mutiah
Published: September 2024

Berkembangnya era digital semakin penting bagi sebuah perusahaan memiliki stakeholder yang mampu mendorong penjualan produk atau jasanya. Salah satunya yaitu dengan memanfaatkan komunitas sebagai salah satu cara dalam melakukan praktik penjualan. Namun membentuk sebuah komunitas agar dapat berperan dalam proses penjualan juga membutuhkan strategi di dalamnya. Komunitas Teman Bicara merupakan komunitas yang terbentuk secara organic dan dinilai perusahaan yang merawatnya dapat menumbuhkan value melalui karya-karya yang dibuat. Hal ini juga disebut dengan value co-creation. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran community marketing menumbuhkan value cocreation pada PT. Sinergi Bicara Indonesia melalui Komunitas Teman Bicara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deksriptif kualitatif menggunakan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa dalam Komunitas Teman Bicara terbentuk kedekatan secara emosional yang dibentuk oleh perusahaan. Mengadakan kegiatan rutin yang dibuat oleh komunitas bersama perusahaan menjadi salah satu cara untuk dapat menjadi komunitas yang dinilai berperan menumbuhkan value co-creation.
POLA KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA DALAM MENANGANI KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA PADA ANAK PENDERITA SPEECH DELAY
Authors: Adhi Wiranata I Putu Reza , S.S., M.A. Tsuroyya,
Published: September 2024

This research discusses family communication, giving gadgets to children with speech delay, and providing stimulation to children at home. This study involved informants who were parents of children with speech delays. The results of the research show that democratic communication patterns are effectively applied to children with speech delays, giving children the freedom to express opinions. Giving gadgets needs to be supervised and given a time limit, with a focus on applications that support children's development. Stimulation at home involves monitoring gadget use, light communication, object recognition, oral stimulation, and attention to the child's eating patterns. Apart from that, stimulation at the child development center is advanced with the aim of improving children's growth and development. Parents have an important role in consistently providing stimulation to accelerate the growth of children with speech delays. By applying appropriate stimulation, it is hoped that children can overcome speech delays and achieve optimal growth and development.
Keywords: Parents, children, speech delay, democratis communication patterns, and stimulation.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TUNAGRAHITA OLEH “KARANGPATIHAN BANGKIT” DI RUMAH HARAPAN DESA KARANGPATIHAN PONOROGO
Authors: Aji Landung Setia Wahyu , Aji, S.I.P., M.Si. Gilang Gusti
Published: September 2024

Kampung Idiot di Desa Karangpatihan merupakan tempat yang unik di Indonesia. Munculnya sebutan Kampung Idiot karena banyak dari masyarakat desa tersebut yang mengalami keterbelakangan mental. Pemerintah desa maupun daerah berusaha menghilangkan istilah tersebut dengan memberikan pemberdayaan melalui strategi komunikasi dalam peningkatan kualitas masyarakat. Desa Karangpatihan memberikan contoh nyata tentang bagaimana masyarakat dapat berkembang dan beradaptasi dengan cara yang tak terduga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan strategi komunikasi pemberdayaan yang digunakan Desa Karangpatihan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi yang digunakan adalah komunikasi secara face to face dengan cara mendatangi kaum disabilitas dan mengajak mereka berkomunikasi dengan menggunakan bahasa isyarat yang diciptakan kaum disabilitas sendiri.
BAURAN PROMOSI SENTRA KULINER GAJAH MADA SIDOARJO
Authors: Putra Ivan Permana , Setiadi Tatak
Published: September 2024

Promosi merupakan salah satu aktivitas penting dalam kegiatan pemasaran suatu pelaku usaha dengan menggunakan berbagai model kegiatan penyampain informasi serta bertujuan menambah jumlah penjualan. Hal serupa juga dilakukan oleh sentra kuliner Gajah Mada di bawah naungan Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro (Dinkopum) Sidoarjo. Namun, masih ditemukan beberapa fenomena tarkait ativitas promosi pada sentra kuliner Gajah Mada berdasarkan wawancara, penelitian sebelumnya serta rekomendasi dari pihak Dinkopum Sidoarjo dan beberapa komite sentra kuliner Gajah Mada Sidoarjo seperti jumlah pengunjung yang dirasa masih sepi, menurunya omset para pedagang dibanding saat berjualan di jalanan dan promosi yang kurang optimal. Ditemukan hasil penelitian yakni sentra kuliner Gajah Mada Sidoarjo telah melakukan beberapa kegiatan bauran promosi antara lain, pembenahan pelayanan penjualan personal, event rest area, pengadaan live music, mengundang influencer, memanfaatkan media sosial, menerapkan diskon, penanganan isu jam dagang dan sanitasi, serta pemasangan baliho menu informatif. Adapun kendala dalam menjalankan aktivitas promosi yakni, kurangnya daya saing SDM sentra kuliner dalam pemasaran digital dan diskon, evaluasi jam dagang, terjadi penipuan dan belum adanya audit data secara kolektif satu sentra kuliner.
DISONANSI KOGNITIF QUEER MUSLIM TERHADAP HETERONORMATIVITAS ISLAM (Studi Fenomenologi pada Basis Nadhlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah)
Authors: Dwi Pamungkas Andre Sapta , Tsuroyya Tsuroyya
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan dalam menganalisis disonansi kognitif yang dialami oleh Queer Muslim terhadap adanya tekanan heteronormativitas dalam ajaran maupun budaya Agama Islam. Tantangan heteronormativitas yang dialami berkontradiksi dengan keputusan mereka mengilhami diri sebagai Queer. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menemukan cara individu Queer Muslim dalam mengatasi konflik batin antara identitas dengan heteronormativitas yang berkelindan dalam kehidupan mereka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang dianalisis menggunakan teori Disonansi Kognitif dari Leon Festinger. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan adanya ketakutan, penghindaran dan penolakan yang dirasakan oleh Queer ketika mendapatkan tekanan heteronormativitas di lingkungan mereka. Hal tersebut berdampak pada relasi antara manusia dengan Tuhan yang berjarak, sehingga Queer mencari cara untuk tetap beragama dan berkeyakinan. Fokus penelitian ini pada relasi intrapersonal dan interpersonal akibat dari disonansi kognitif yang dapat digunakan sebagai acuan penelitian lain bertemakan Queer muslim.