bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Orman ağaçlarında depolanan karbon miktarının konumsal ve zamansal değişiminin analiz edilmesi: Alara planlama birimi örneği
Authors: YAMAN Yusuf , KELEŞ Sedat
Published: March 2023

Orman ekosistemleri topluma ve çevreye çeşitli ürün ve hizmetler sunan önemli doğal kaynaklarından bir tanesidir. Karbon depolama önemli bir orman fonksiyonu olup, günümüzde en önemli küresel ve ekolojik endişelerden biri olan iklim değişikliğini önleme ve kontrol etme açısından, orman ekosistemleri önemli bir rol ve görev üstlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle, Türkiye’nin güneyinde yer alan Alara Orman Planlama Biriminin, 1997-2018 yılları arası arazi kullanım değişimi ile orman yapı ve kuruluşunda meydana gelen konumsal ve zamansal değişimi analiz edilmiştir. Daha sonra orman ekosisteminde meydana gelen değişimin orman biyokütlesinde depolanan karbon miktarı üzerine olan etkileri araştırılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda planlama biriminde 21 yıllık süreçte; orman alanı miktarında %2,3 azalma, boşluklu kapalı orman alanında %62 oranında azalma, yerleşim ve ziraat alanında %6,8 azalma ile normal kapalı orman alanı miktarında %15’lik bir artış olduğu belirlenmiştir. Meşcere gelişim çağı ve kapalılık itibariyle orman yapısında önemli ve olumlu bir gelişimin olduğu gözlenmiştir. Orman yapı ve kuruluşundaki olumlu gelişmelere bağlı olarak, 2018 yılında 1997 yılına göre orman biyokütlesinde depolanan karbon miktarında %10’luk bir artış olduğu tahmin edilmiştir.
THE ROLE OF ENDOPHYTIC MICROORGANISMS IN INCREASING PLANT RESISTANCE UNDER SALT STRESS
Authors: САУБЕНОВА М.Г. , ОЛЕЙНИКОВА Е.А. , ЕРМЕКБАЙ Ж.Н. , АБДИЕВА Г.Ж. , ЕЛУБАЕВА М.Е.
Published: March 2023

Засоление, в том числе связанное с засухой, вызывает потерю урожайности растений до 60%. В борьбе с абиотическими стрессами все большее значение приобретает применение эндофитов, колонизирующих растения и повышающих их способность противостоять различным повреждающим воздействиям. Микроорганизмы, способствующие росту растений, восстанавливают метаболические нарушения в растениях, стимулируя их рост, защищая от стрессовых воздействий, восстанавливая и сохраняя физиологические процессы. Подчеркивается, что отбор, скрининг и применение устойчивых к стрессу микроорганизмов является оптимальным вариантом, помогающим преодолеть ограничения продуктивности сельскохозяйственных культур в районах, подверженных абиотическим стрессам. В обзоре приводятся научные данные, касающиеся стратегии смягчения стресса, опосредованной микробами, с учетом молекулярных, биохимических, физиологических и ультраструктурных параметров с использованием различных омических подходов, способствующих пониманию механизмов микробных взаимодействий и биохимических путей накопления и усиления различных метаболитов, белков, ферментов, а также повышения и понижения регуляции различных генов. Показана роль бактерий, грибов и их сочетаний в обеспечении растений питательными веществами, в защите растения-хозяина от стрессов окружающей среды.

Salinization, including those associated with drought, causes a loss of plant yield of up to 60%. In the fight against abiotic stress, the use of endophytes that colonize plants and increase their ability to withstand various damaging effects is becoming increasingly important. Microorganisms that promote plant growth restore metabolic disorders in plants, stimulating their growth, protecting them from stress, restoring and preserving physiological processes. It is emphasized that the selection, screening and use of stress-resistant microorganisms is the best option to help overcome the limitations of crop productivity in areas subject to abiotic stress. The review provides scientific data on the microbe-mediated stress mitigation strategy, taking into account molecular, biochemical, physiological and ultrastructural parameters using various ohmic approaches that contribute to understanding the mechanisms of microbial interactions and biochemical ways of accumulation and enhancement of various metabolites, proteins, enzymes, as well as increasing and decreasing the regulation of various genes. The role of bacteria, fungi and their combinations in providing plants with nutrients, in protecting the host plant from environmental stresses is shown.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPERTIES OF MILK LACTOFERRIN AS AN IMMUNOMODULATOR AGAINST THE CORONOVIRUS CAUSES
Authors: НАРМУРАТОВА М.Х. , БАЙДУЛЛАЕВА А. , МУРАТБЕКОВА А.Е. , МӘЗБАЕВА Д.M. , НАРМУРАТОВА Ж.Б.
Published: March 2023

Бұл мақалада, Қытайдың орталық қаласы Уханьдағы пациенттерде ерекше вирустық пневмонияның пайда болуына әкеліп соқтыратын жаңа коронавирустың пайда болуы COV-тың (2019-nCoV) денсаулыққа қауіптілігі туралы жарияланды. Қазіргі COVID-19 пандемиясы барысында, вирусқа қарсы көптеген тағамдық қоспалар негізінде аурумен күресуге және алдын алуға назар аударылуда. Лактоферрин (ЛФ) - сүтқоректілердің сүтінде кездесетін табиғи тағамдық қоспалардың бірі және темірді байланыстыру қабілеті мен көптеген жасуша рецепторларымен байланысу негізінде иммуномодуляциялық қасиеттерге ие. Лактоферриннің вирусқа қарсы қабілеті SARS-CoV-2-мен (COVID-19 қоздырғышы) тығыз байланысты SARS-CoV және басқа да вирустарға қарсы бағаланды. Сонымен қатар, лактоферрин қабынуға қарсы тиімділікке ие. Лактоферриннің SARS-CoV-2-ге қарсы потенциалына арналған арнайы зерттеу жұмыстарын жүргізу өте қажет, өйткені Лактоферриннің вирусқа қарсы иммунитетке қатысты биологиялық белсенділігіне байланысты SARS-CoV-2 жасушаларын жұқтырудың алдын алады немесе кедергі келтіруі мүмкін. Лактоферриннің SARS-CoV-2-ге қарсы фармакологиялық әсерін бағалау бойынша келесі зерттеулер оның COVID-19-пен күресудегі рөлін көрсетеді деп үміттенеміз.

A recent of a novel coronavirus due to the emergence of a new coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in the Wuhan, central China caused by the development of specific viral pneumonia in patients was a significant public health concern. During the current COVID-19 pandemic, much attention is being paid to the fight and prevention of the disease on the basis of many dietary supplements. Lactoferrin is one of the natural nutritional supplement found in mammalian milk and has immunomodulatory properties based on its ability to bind iron and bind to many cell receptors. lactoferrin has been showed the antiviral activity against SARS-CoV and other SARS-CoV-2 related viruses (the causative agent of CoVID-19). A special research is needed to study the anti-SARS-CoV-2 ability of lactoferrin. Since lactoferrin possesses biological activity against antiviral immunity, lactoferrin may inhibit SARS-CoV-2 cell infection in the host cells. We are optimistic that further studies assessing the pharmacological effects of lactoferrin against SARS-CoV-2 will amplify its role in combating COVID-19.
STUDY OF THE QUALITY OF A SYNBIOTIC FERMENTED MILK PRODUCT WITH ISOMALT
Authors: ӘДІЛОВА К.Т. , АСЕМБАЕВА Э.К. , МЫРЗАБЕК К.А. , РЯБОВА А.Е. , СЕЙДАХМЕТОВА З.Ж. , ІЛИЯСҚЫЗЫ М.
Published: March 2023

Тамақ өнеркәсібінің басым бағыттарының бірі құрамында синбиотиктер және төмен гликемиялық индексі бар функционалды өнімдердің технологияларын дамыту болып табылады. Синбиотиктерді қолдану ішек микрофлорасын қалыпқа келтіруге ықпал етеді, ал сахарозаны изомальтпен ауыстыру арқылы гликемиялық индекстің төмендеуі мүмкін. Йогурт бұл мәселені шешу үшін оңтайлы өнім болып табылады. Осыған байланысты жұмыстың мақсаты изомальтты қосу арқылы синбиотикалық йогурттың технологиясын жасау болды. Мақалада изомальтпен синбиотикалық йогурт алудың технологиялық циклі берілген. Сонымен қатар физика-химиялық, органолептикалық, реологиялық және микробиологиялық зерттеулердің нәтижелері берілген. Қосымша суда еритін витаминдердің құрамы зерттелді. Алынған нәтижелерді талдау өнімнің ашытылған сүт өнімдеріне қойылатын талаптарға сай екендігін көрсетті. Суда еритін витаминдердің мөлшерінің жоғарылауы байқалды. Микробиологиялық зерттеулер нәтижесінде патогенді микрофлора табылмады, бұл оның қауіпсіздігін көрсетеді. Дегенмен, жарамдылық мерзімі сақтау шарттарымен сәйкес келеді. Осылайша, жүргізілген зерттеулер пребиотик – изомальттың сүтқышқылды өнімдердің органолептикалық, физика-химиялық, реологиялық, микробиологиялық көрсеткіштеріне оң әсер ететінін көрсетті.
Fatores inerentes à continuidade de cuidados ao longo do ciclo gravídico-puerperal: um protocolo para scoping review
Authors: Nunes Maria Arminda Rodrigues Alves Pereira , Cardoso Alexandrina Maria Ramos
Published: March 2023

Introdução: A continuidade de cuidados em saúde materna e obstétrica proporciona bons resultados perinatais e uma experiência positiva à mulher e família ao longo do ciclo gravídico-puerperal. Apesar das evidências científicas a seu favor, não é uma realidade para a maioria das mulheres. Neste sentido, entendemos que uma compreensão mais clara dos fatores inerentes à continuidade dos cuidados pode contribuir para normalizá-lo como um modelo bem-sucedido, eficaz e sustentável. Objetivo: Mapear os fatores inerentes à continuidade de cuidados por enfermeiros especialistas em saúde materna e obstétrica na gravidez, parto e pós-parto.  Metodologia: Scoping review de acordo com a metodologia proposta pelo Joanna Briggs Institute. Nesta revisão serão incluídos estudos escritos em português, inglês e espanhol, sem definição temporal, pesquisados nas seguintes fontes bibliográficas: MEDLINE (via PubMed), Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL Complete (via EBSCO), e Cochrane Library (via EBSCO). A relevância, a extração e a síntese de dados será realizada por dois revisores independentes. Os resultados da pesquisa, seleção de estudos e processo de inclusão serão apresentados no fluxograma PRISMA. Resultados: Com esta revisão pretendemos identificar estudos que caracterizem os fatores intrínsecos à continuidade de cuidados. Esta pesquisa inicial clarificou alguns conceitos e reconheceu um número de estudos que sustentam a viabilidade desta Scoping Review. Conclusão: Esta pesquisa permitirá a análise e sistematização da evidência científica conhecida acerca da continuidade de cuidados ao longo do ciclo gravídico-puerperal.
Research and application of digital technology of film coating equipment
Authors: Liu Luming , Yang Qingq , Zhu Zewei
Published: March 2023

At present, most of the coating production still adopts relatively backward traditional methods, there are its equipment status, operation, production, repair and maintenance information of digital technology application less problems. In view of this problem, a data acquisition module and data processing system are developed to realize the data acquisition and real-time monitoring of the equipment temperature, vacuum degree, rotation speed, target material, film thickness and surface condition. The data acquisition module consists of a self-organized network system formed by the sensor nodes deployed in the detection area and installed on the device, combined with / wireless communication. Through the development of the system to achieve the digital and intelligent application of coating equipment.
Design and Implementation of Online Education Platform Based on ThinkPHP Abstract
Authors: Liu Yan , Zhang Meina
Published: March 2023

With the increasing progress of the times and the rapid development of the Internet, in order to solve the actual needs of students, this online education platform project has been launched in combination with the teaching characteristics of various disciplines, aiming to improve the flexibility of teachers' teaching, enrich the learning channels of students, so as to use and learn at any time. This platform is based on ThinkPHP framework and MySQL database implementation to achieve the front-end separation.
Compute offloading solution to maximize server rewards
Authors: Zhu Xiaochen
Published: March 2023

With the development of the Internet of Things, cloud computing can no longer meet the demand, and edge computing emerges as the times require. As one of the most critical technologies in edge computing, computing offloading has been extensively studied. The research does not aim to minimize computing delay and energy consumption, but to maximize the reward of edge computing servers. Considering the scenario of one MEC server and multiple terminal devices, the target problem obtained is the two-dimensional 0-1 knapsack problem. In view of basic sine cosine algorithm is difficult to solve the discrete target offloading problem, the basic SCA is improved to obtain ISCA, and the offloading problems with 6, 15 and 50 terminal devices are solved respectively, compared with other algorithms, the simulation results show that ISCA has better performance, better solving ability, it is not easy to fall into local optimum, and the convergence speed is also greatly improved compared with SCA.
Improved Text Matching Model Based on BERT
Authors: Li Qingyu , Zhang Yujun
Published: March 2023

Text matching is a basic and important task in natural language understanding, this paper proposes a new model BBMC for the problem of insufficient feature extraction ability of existing text matching models, which integrates BiLSTM and multi-scale CNN on the basis of BERT. First, the word embedding representation of the text is obtained by the BERT, and then the semantic features of the text are further extracted by the double-layer BiLSTM, followed by the multi-scale CNN model, the key local features are extracted, and finally the linear and SoftMax function are used to classify. Experimental results on the LCQMC dataset show that the BBMC has been improved to a certain extent compared with other methods, and the accuracy on the test set can be best achieved 88.01%.
Intellectual property protection for AI algorithms
Authors: Pu Kang
Published: March 2023

In the 21st century, artificial intelligence technology is developing rapidly. Artificial intelligence technology combines multiple disciplines, involves multiple industries, and absorbs multiple talents, which is an extremely complex and huge technology. As the core technology of artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence algorithms have the ability to train and learn human-like self-training, and have become one of the most concerned fields. In recent years, there has also been an increasing discussion of artificial intelligence algorithms. How AI algorithms are protected has also become a matter of great concern for many companies and creators. In this context, this paper will take artificial intelligence algorithms as the research object to carry out the paper. This paper will introduce the legal nature of algorithms, reveal the introduction and ethical dilemma of the existing artificial intelligence algorithm rights ownership dilemma of artificial intelligence algorithm intellectual property protection, and put forward feasible suggestions for the construction of China's artificial intelligence algorithm intellectual property system. It should be made clear that China's existing patent protection path cannot fully respond to all the needs that artificial intelligence algorithms want to be protected, so some adjustments need to be made to the patent law. First of all, it should be clarified which artificial intelligence algorithms can and cannot become the object of patent authorization. As a new thing, artificial intelligence algorithms are different from patents that are obviously novel, practical and inventive in the traditional sense. In order to better protect artificial intelligence algorithms and promote the better development of artificial intelligence algorithm technology, in view of these special differences, certain adjustments have been made to the examination standards of China's patent substantive elements according to the characteristics of patentable artificial intelligence algorithm objects.
A Vehicle Service Migration Strategy Algorithm in 5G NR-V2X
Authors: Zhou Lv
Published: March 2023

In recent years, a new technology called mobile edge computing (MEC) is proposed to alleviate mobile devices’ increasing demands on computing resources and service latency. However, users may stay away from the fixed MEC server or even leave the service scope of the MEC server during the mobile process, which will lead to service performance degradation or service interruption. Such an interruption is intolerable for vehicle in V2X. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the issue of service migration. In this paper, we model the service migration problem in V2X as a multidimensional Markov decision process problem and consider a variety of metrics including computing cost, migration cost and energy consumption. A novel user mobility model is also considered to accurately reflect the motion state of users in reality. Then, a novel service migration algorithm is proposed to solve this multidimensional MDP problem. Our proposed algorithm applies Actor-Critic and entropy to ensure both convergence and exportability. Experimental results show that our proposed algorithm outperforms the baselines and has relatively strong robustness.
Multi-party Privacy Set Intersection protocol with an Untrusted Cloud Server
Authors: Tian He , Zhang Jing , Yang Li , Tang Yongli , Zha Chunming
Published: March 2023

The development of cloud computing has brought many conveniences to life, its advantages of low cost and high computing power bring convenience to our life, but the main problem is how to protect user data on untrustworthy cloud servers. To solve this problem, we have proposed a new private set intersection protocol, denoted as. The protocol uses a representation of sets with polynomial point-value pairs. All elements should be transmitted and computed in the protocol as ciphertext by introducing random polynomials to re-randomize the encryption elements. To reduce the computational burden of each party. The parties send the processed polynomials to the cloud server, which calculates the intersection. In addition, our protocol achieves fairness in the case of collusion between   parties. Finally, the security of the protocol is demonstrated under the UC model. Comparing the performance of this protocol with other related protocols show that the   protocol is better than the other associated protocols in terms of low computational overhead.
Trust Evaluation of Doctor Behavior Based on GCN Network in Medical Big-Data Access Control
Authors: Tian Xun
Published: March 2023

The establishment of health care big data has brought great convenience to population health and medical research, but at the same time a series of privacy protection issues must be considered as a result. In this paper, we propose a graphical convolutional neural network to detect the access behavior of doctors in medical big data. In this paper, we propose a graphical convolutional neural network to model the access behavior of doctors in medical big data and perform trust evaluation, so as restrict such doctors or behaviors. In this paper, by taking the doctor behavior features and the doctor-doctor relationship network as input, the GCN network is used to supervise the learning of the department to which the doctor belongs, and the last layer is used as the characterization learning result. Finally, the similarity between doctor and department is used as the doctor behavior trust evaluation index. The experimental results show that the proposed model in this paper can well identify doctors' behaviors with malicious intent and assign a low trust value, laying the foundation for further research.
Object Detection in Junk Image Based on SSD Model
Authors: Guan Zhihao
Published: March 2023

This paper first introduces the background and significance of the direction in target detection, and introduces other target detection methods besides SSD. Secondly, this paper also introduces the principle and implementation process of SSD. It describes in detail the important steps to implement SSD and attaches relevant codes. Finally, the achieved results are compared with different methods, different data sets VOC 07 and networks using different methods, and conclusions are drawn.
Targeting IL-6 Signaling Pathways for Musculoskeletal Disorders Treatment: Risks and Benefits
Authors: Shanshal Aisha Muthanna , Aljorani Raghda Hisham , Hussain Saad Abdulrahman
Published: March 2023

Pro-inflammatory mediators like IL-6 effectively mediated the majority of musculoskeletal disorders such rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis (OA), and tendinitis. Increased levels of IL-6 are found in the serum or synovial fluid of patients with these disorders, and these levels are correlated with the incidence and severity of the disease. IL-6 is crucial for the development of cartilage pathology, for example, by inducing a variety of pathways that are involved in the induction and spread of inflammation. The expression of anti-catabolic factors is similarly increased by IL-6, indicating a protective function. The differential impacts of IL-6 classic and trans-signaling may be the reason for this dual role of IL-6, which has so far remained poorly understood. In this article, the experimental and clinical data on the function of inhibiting IL-6 signaling in the development and progression of pathologies of the synovium, cartilage, and bones were thoroughly reviewed. By evaluating the IL-6 targeting approaches that are currently being considered in research and clinical practice, it may provide a glimpse into the future of these illnesses' treatment.
Nietzsche: “Subyek yang Terbelah” sebagai Basis Subyek Moral
Authors: Wiyanto Y. Adi
Published: March 2023

Moral tidak dimaknai secara sempit sebagai kewajiban moral seperti dalam pandangan Kant, tetapi sebagai “kewajiban subyek yang terbelah”. Sebagai contoh, kewajiban untuk membunuh, yang jelas-jelas bertentangan dengan moral Kantian, harus ditaati oleh prajurit di medan perang demi mempertahankan negaranya. Dalam kasus itu, si prajurit mengalami dirinya sebagai “subyek yang terbelah”. Dalam aforisme Nietzsche diperlihatkan bahwa yang dilakukan oleh prajurit sudah sesuai dengan kaidah moral. Namun, subyek diam-diam memiliki keinginan pribadi yang egoistis: prajurit ingin hidup. Subyek akhirnya terbelah. Dalam situasi terbelah inilah, subyek berada dalam tegangan: bersikap egois atau tidak.
An Aesthetic of Framing and Deframing: Notes on Takdir Alisyahbana and Latiff Mohidin
Authors: Mohamad Goenawan
Published: March 2023

Esei membahas karya dan pemikiran Sutan Takdir Alihsjahbana dan membandingkannya dengan Latiff Mohidin, seorang pujangga dan pelukis asal Malaysia. Menurutnya, di tahun-tahun awalnya, Takdir adalah pemberontak. Seperti banyak pendukung modernitas, Takdir melihat masa depan sebagai sesuatu yang tidak lagi diartikulasikan dengan masa lalu. Masa depan menjadi titik fokus dan prinsip pengorganisasian baru. Masalah dengan pandangan ini adalah bahwa ia menempatkan gerakan sejarah pada gambar linier - bahkan tertib. Perjalanan Takdir adalah narasi optimisme yang dapat diprediksi, adanya telos dan kepastian.
Studies on seedling morphology of Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce – A wonder tree of Thar desert
Authors: Singh Ajai , Singh Shalini
Published: March 2023

The present paper highlights the morphological parameters of seedling of P. cineraria – a multipurpose tree species of Indian desert. Seedling development was observed for 35 days up to 8th leaf stage. Seed germination was macaranga type. Paracotyledons were opposite, isocotylar, fleshy and persistent up to 7th or 8th leaf stage. Hypocotyl was looped when young and epicotyl was zig-zag and aculeate after second leaf stage. First leaf was uni-pinnate – paripinnate, stipulate with four to six pairs of pinnae whereas second and subsequent leaves were bipinnate – papipinnate, stipulate and alternate. Days and date of appearance of paracotyledons and different leaves and shoot: root length ratio (SRLR) have also been recorded.
Estimation of mineral nutrients and proximate principles in the progeny of Bauhinia variegata tree
Authors: Thakur I. , Chauhan K. , Wani Afaq
Published: March 2023

To select superior progenies having higher nutrients and better proximate principles, the seeds were collected during March and April from phenotypically superior trees of Bauhinia variegata Linn. Growing at 32 sites in the natural distribution area in Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana and Uttarakhand. These were sown in the nursery in the last week of June. After sixteen month’s growth the leaf samples from the progeny were collected and analysed for their mineral nutrients and proximate principles viz., N, P, K, Ca, Mg, dry matter crude protein, crude fibre, ether extract, total ash and nitrogen free extract. All the mineral nutrients and proximate principles were found to vary significantly among sites/genotypes. Significant correlation between different character pairs indicated the possibility of indirect selection in the species.
Heterotopic Ossification After Modern Total Hip Arthroplasty: Predisposing Factors, Prophylaxis, and Surgical Treatment
Authors: Purcell Kevin F. , Lachiewicz Paul F.
Published: March 2023

Heterotopic ossification (HO) is a common radiographic finding and potentially serious complication after modern total hip arthroplasty. Although historically associated with the posterolateral approach, HO has been noted in 10% to 40% of patients having direct anterior or anterior-based muscle sparing approaches. The available data are uncertain whether robotic arm–assisted procedures are associated with this complication. Current prophylaxis for patients considered high risk of this complication includes postoperative, nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory medication for several weeks or low-dose perioperative irradiation. The surgical treatment of symptomatic HO associated with severely restricted motion or ankylosis of the hip should be individualized but may include wide excision of bone, acetabular revision to prevent instability, and prophylaxis to prevent recurrence.
Pathological lesions associated with Vibrio infection in Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus L., 1758) from the Western Coast of Tripoli, Libya
Authors: Bukha Khawla , Mahgiubi Shaima , Elbahi Asma , Sharif Ehab , Showehdi Mohamed , Ahmed Mohamed , kammon Abdulwahab , Abouzeed Yousef
Published: March 2023

Background:
Vibrios are aquatic bacteria and ubiquitous in the marine environment causing Vibriosis in humans and aquatic animals. Vibriosis is a significant disease of cultured and wild fish living in marine water, brackish, and freshwater, which causes highly economic losses.
Aim:
The present study was aimed to address the impact of Vibrios on the health status of Trachurus trachurus inhabiting coastal area of Tripoli.
Methods:
A total of 100 samples of (Trachurus trachurus) were collected randomly from the Western Coast of Tripoli and Bab Al- Baher market, throughout the period from spring 2019 to summer 2019.All the sampled fish were examined externally and internally to identify any potential lesions. Bacterial isolation from liver and kidney was carried out using the appropriate culture media. Tissue samples were taken from liver, kidney and spleen in 10% neutral buffered formalin for histopathology examination. The tissue sections were stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin (H & E) to assess morphologically and Perl's Prussian blue for the demonstration of ferric iron.
Results:
On average 69% of the infected fish exhibited at least one pathological lesion. Vibrios were recovered from 90% of the examined fishes. The histopathological changes in the liver were observed as severe congestion of blood vessels, mononuclear cell infiltration surrounding a bile duct, granular degeneration and coagulative necrosis of hepatocytes in the centrilobular area, marked vacuolar degeneration of hepatocytes, activation of melano-macrophages centers (MMCs), multiple cysts of nematode in hepatic tissue (incidental finding). With respect to kidney and spleen, examination of H & E stained tissue sections have severe congestion of blood vessels, vacuolar degeneration of the renal tubular epithelium, severe interstitial mononuclear cell infiltration, and marked activation of melano-macrophages centers (MMCs) in the kidney. Moreover, congestion of blood vessels and marked activation of melano-macrophages (MMCs) were found in the spleen. The melano-macrophage centers (MMCs) of most of the sampled tissues showed a strong positive reaction for ferric iron.
Conclusion:
The polluted aquatic environment by sewage at Tripoli Coast is an essential factor for triggering the pathogenicity and invasion of Vibrios to vulnerable Atlantic horse mackerel fishes. Also, this study are a preliminary step to give a baseline for further future studies on epidemiology and control of Vibrio infection in Libyan fish.
Penerjemahan Alkitab Versi Indonesian Literal Translation
Authors: Iskandar Jahja , Sukarna Timotius , Purnomo Yonatan
Published: March 2023

Maksud dari penulisan artikel ini adalah memberikan pemaparan atau memperkenalkan kepada masyarakat Kristiani di Indonesia mengapa mucul versi lain lagi dari Alkitab atau Kitab Suci Kristiani di Indonesia dalam hal ini Indonesian Literal Translation (ILT) yang diterbitkan oleh Yayasan Lentera Bangsa. Adapun yang membedakan penggunaan Alkitab Terjemahan Baru (TB) dan Indonesia Literal Translation adalah penyebutan nama Allah. Di dalam Alkitab Indonesia Literal Translation akan dijumpai penyebutan nama Allah sebagai “YAHWEH”. Penyebutan nama “YAHWEH” dalam Alkitab Indonesia Literal Translation bermaksud untuk mempertegas nama Tuhan dalam teks kitab suci. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini menggunakan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Tujuan dari penelitian kualitatif adalah untuk menggambarkan, mengungkapkan, menjelaskan, dan untuk menerangkan lebih rinci berkaitan dengan topik  yang akan dikaji, yaitu: (1) Transmisi Firman Tuhan (2) Penerjemahan Alkitab (3) Pernerjemahan Alkitab ke Dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini proses dan makna lebih ditonjolkan dalam penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa terjemahan Indonesia Literal Translation secara literal lebih mudah untuk mengklaim keberadaan Tuhan dalam sebuah teks jika menggunakan nama YAHWEH.
Die Bedeutung von Narrativität für die Historie: Ein Versuch anhand von zwei Beispielen aus der Antike
Authors: Schubert Charlotte
Published: March 2023

Am Beispiel der Atthidographen als einer vorgeblich annalistisch-chronistischen »Lokalhistorie« und der antiken Chroniken lässt sich zeigen, welche Bedeutung der Narrativität heute in der Einschätzung und Bewertung der griechischen Historiographie zukommt. Die derzeit zu beobachtende Neubewertung im Verhältnis von Historie und Narrativität lässt sich in eine generelle Tendenz einordnen, die Formen der historiographischen Darstellungsweise anders und weniger hierarchisch zu klassifizieren (so etwa in dem von H.-J. Gehrke vorgeschlagenen Begriff der intentionalen Geschichte). Insbesondere die von Hayden White betonten Zusammenhänge von Form und Inhalt im Hinblick auf die Bewertung von Organisation des Materials und inhaltlicher Kohärenz haben zu beachteten Vorschlägen geführt, die die herkömmliche Gegenüberstellung von Annalen und Chroniken zu der Historie in ein neues Verhältnis zu setzen erlauben. So sind Annalen und Chroniken, obwohl ihnen die bisher als entscheidend für die Sinnherstellung einer historischen Kohärenz bewertete Narrativität in der Darstellung fehlt, dennoch als eigenständige Alternativen zum vollständig entwickelten Diskurs zu sehen. Am Beispiel der Darstellung, die die attische Urgeschichte bei den Atthidographen erhält, sowie dem Chronicon Romanum soll gezeigt werden, welche Arten von Sinnbildung einer annalistisch-chronistischen Darstellungsweise historische Kohärenz verleihen.
Mit Lanzetten durch den practical turn
Authors: Hofmann Kerstin P. , Schreiber Stefan
Published: March 2023

Über die Funktion und Bedeutung der als Leitform des Nordischen Kreises angesprochenen jungbronzezeitlichen Lanzetten wird seit langem kontrovers diskutiert. Auffällig ist jedoch, dass der konkrete Umgang mit den Lanzetten bislang kaum thematisiert wurde. Daher wird im vorliegenden Aufsatz, dem practical turn der Kulturwissenschaften folgend, das Wechselspiel zwischen Menschen und Dingen untersucht und ein Modell vorgestellt, welches erlaubt, Menschen und Dinge aufeinander bezogen in sozialen Praktiken symmetrisch zu beschreiben. Es gilt, die Materialität, den Eigensinn und die Affordanz der Dinge in Beziehung zu dem Wissen, der Eignung und der Kompetenz der Menschen zu setzen. Im Anschluss werden die Möglichkeiten und Grenzen eines solchen Ansatzes am Beispiel der Lanzetten erörtert. Die Lanzetten sind sehr widerspenstige Dinge. Ihre potentiellen Verwendungen können zwar mit Hilfe von Affordanz und Eigensinn umrissen werden, die tatsächlichen, in den archäologischen Fundkontexten überlieferten Praktiken sind aber weitgehend auf ihre Deponierung im Grab beschränkt. Aufgrund ihrer geringen physikalischen Tauglichkeit und ihrer zahlreichen Bedeutungsübertragungsangebote liegt vor allem eine Verwendung als Ikon nahe. Die Artefaktkategorie ›Lanzette‹ erwies sich für praxeologische Untersuchungen letztlich jedoch als ungeeignetes archäologisches Konstrukt. Die ergänzende praxeologische Perspektive führt unweigerlich zum Hinterfragen von Klassifikationen und statt einer einseitigen Fokussierung auf die Herstellungsintention zur stärkeren Berücksichtigung des Umgangs mit den Dingen. So werden neben quellenkritischen Überlegungen neue Fragen und bisher unbeachtete Probleme aufgeworfen, aber vor allem ein besseres Verständnis der komplexen Mensch-Ding-Beziehungen gefördert.
Die Schafzucht im Alten Orient
Authors: Brentjes Burchard
Published: March 2023

nicht vorhanden
Nachruf auf Liesedore Langhammer (1920-2012)
Authors: Hoffmann Edith
Published: March 2023

Nachruf auf Liesedore Langhammer (1920-2012)
Paläopathologische Untersuchungen an aeneolithischen Skelettfunden in Ungarn
Authors: Gáspárdy Géza , Grimm Hans
Published: March 2023

mit Tafeln 1 bis 6 und vier Tabellen und einer Einführung von Hans Grimm (Berlin)
Bestattung in ungeweihter Erde - Opfer des mittelalterlichen Strafvollzugs.
Authors: Genesis Marita
Published: March 2023

Der Weg eines Verurteilten in Mittelalter und Neuzeit begann mit der öffentlichen Urteilsverkündung auf einem zentralen innerstädtisch gelegenen Platz, meist dem Marktplatz vor dem Rathaus. Sodann führte man den Maleficanten zur Vollstreckung auf den Richtplatz aus der Stadt hinaus. Die Art der Todesstrafe entschied über den Verbleib des Körpers nach der Vollstreckung. War eine Enthauptung oder das Ertränken angesetzt, galt dies als „ehrenhafte" Strafe, der Delinquent konnte anschließend unter Umständen auf einem Friedhof bestattet werden. Alle anderen Todesstrafen, wie das Erhängen, Verbrennen, Rädern, Pfählen und Sieden schlossen per se eine christliche Bestattung aus, weil sie als „unehrenhaft" galten. Die malträtierten Körper wurden oft erst nach Wochen des Zur-Schau-Stellens achtlos in den Boden der Richtstätte verlocht. Sie geben noch heute während ihrer archäologischen Erfassung ein beredtes Zeugnis des mittelalterlichen/neuzeitlichen Strafvollzugs ab.
Assessing the Bui Dam Salvage Archaeology Project and Cultural Heritage of Impact Communities
Authors: Mensah Abrampah David Akwasi , Apoh Wazi , Gavua Kodzo , Freeman Mark Henry , Amartey Samuel , Adjartey David Tei-Mensah , Anokye George
Published: March 2023

The Bui dam resettlement program is one of the best documented resettlement programs in Ghana in recent times. Historically Bui was known for hosting a famous geographical feature  a gorge which became known as Bui Gorge, created by the saddle Banda Hills in midwestern Ghana. In contemporary terms Bui is associated with the 400MW hydro-electric dam (Bui Dam) built by the government of Ghana. Bui is also known to have veritable attachment to the natural environment such as the immediate ecology, the Black Volta and the nearby saddle mountains; all have been appropriated into the belief systems of the relocated communities who formerly inhabited the area. However, the construction of the Bui Dam and the associated relocation of the settlements have permanently changed the natural and the social landscape of these affected people. This assesses the salvage archaeology carried out at the Bui dam reservoir area between 2009 and 2011. We situate the discussion on the effects of the Bui dam on the current social transformations that have resulted from the construction of the Bui Dam.
Die unilaterale Heirat auf der Grundlage der Altersstruktur auf Groote Eylandt (Nordaustralien)
Authors: Rose Frederick George Godfrey
Published: March 2023

nicht vorhanden
Vorläufiger Kurzbericht über eine Forschungsreise nach Kanada, 1959 (Lake St. John-Gebiet)
Authors: Lips Eva
Published: March 2023

nicht vorhanden
Happy End oder Aufruhr? Zur Narratologie der ‚keltischen Kunst‘
Authors: Rieckhoff Sabine
Published: March 2023

Kulturen sind immer auch Erzählgemeinschaft en, und Erzählungen berichten von handelnden Menschen. Insofern haben es archäologische Wissenschaften, die die Überreste von Handlungen erforschen, immer auch mit narrativen Medien zu tun, offenen oder verdeckten. Offen narrativ ist im weitesten Sinne alles, was symbolische Bedeutung hatte und geschaffen wurde, um das kulturelle Gedächtnis zu stützen. Die narrativen archäologischen Formen, die bestimmte Erzählungen voraussetzen, die wir nicht kennen, bilden eine erste Ebene. Die Deutungen dieser Erzählformen lassen verschiedene Erzählmuster erkennen, um die es in diesem Beitrag gehen soll. Sie bilden die zweite Ebene und sind ihrerseits in kleine und große Meistererzählungen der dritten und vierten Ebene eingebunden. Am Beispiel einer scheinbar gut erforschten narrativen Kategorie, der so genannten 'keltischen Kunst', die wie kaum eine andere dazu beigetragen hat, die Kelten als homogene 'Kultur', als 'Volk' im historischen Diskurs zu etablieren, möchte ich zeigen, wie Erzählmuster entstehen und funktionieren, wie sie den Diskurs beeinflussen und kollektives Wissen konstituieren.
Fachgeschichte als kollektive Erinnerungspraxis
Authors: Grunwald Susanne
Published: March 2023

Im vorliegenden Beitrag gehe ich der Frage nach, welchen Anteil die Fachgeschichtsschreibung an der Herausbildung und Entwicklung einer Fachidentität der deutschen Prähistorischen Archäologie hatte. Dafür stelle ich unterschiedliche Arten der Bezugnahme deutscher Prähistoriker auf ihre »kollektive Vergangenheit« dar und beschreibe sie als eine Form kultureller Erinnerungspraxis. Ich möchte damit das Spektrum der Entwicklungen, Ereignisse, Erkenntnisse und Protagonisten vorstellen, die von verschiedenen Fachvertretern zu verschiedenen Zeitpunkten der Entwicklung der Prähistorischen Archäologie als erinnerungswürdig und damit identitätsstiftend angesehen wurden.
Die Speerschleuder als Zeremonialgerät im präkolumbischen Süd- und Mesoamerika
Authors: Schlenther Ursula
Published: March 2023

nicht vorhanden
The impact of digital technology on content and language integrated learning in higher education: a systematic review of literature
Authors: Vo Tho , Truong Dao , Nguyen Phong
Published: March 2023

With internationalization becoming an increasing trend in higher education, many universities worldwide have been implementing content and language-integrated learning (CLIL) as an innovative approach to teaching and learning English that helps students compete internationally. Alongside this trend, the advance of digital technologies has offered beneficial use in integrating language and content knowledge. Following the conceptual framework of Hallingda (2013), this systematic review has explored the impact of digital technology use in English education related to the CLIL approach by synthesizing studies on various forms of technologies in supporting different aspects of CLIL. Findings revealed a positive interrelation of digital impact on language use and skills and social collaboration, interaction, and motivation. However, a lack of evidence was found regarding the correlation between using digital technologies and enhancing content knowledge in CLIL. This recommended further research delving into how digital use would assist both language and content teaching and learning so that students at higher educational institutes could effectively access the global world.
Verbal Learning Styles: Implications to College Students’ Oral English Skills
Authors: Candilas Kurt S , Diane Xyla Meghan , Gaid Justine Kaye , Kolog Precious Juliet
Published: March 2023

Learning styles are unique to each person, and Verbal Learning Style is specific to people who learn best with words. This study aimed to determine the implications of Verbal Learning Style Characteristics of College Students' Oral English Skills. A correlational research design was used. The study was participated in by (50) fifty Teacher Education Program College students. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical tools to assess students' verbal learning style and oral English skills. The findings of the study showed that there is a significant correlation found between college students' verbal learning style as to memory and their level of oral English skills as to pronunciation which implied that ability to pronounce words is determined by their term memory to recall the manner on how words and phrases are sounded in English.
¿Debe considerarse el tiempo de espera como tiempo de trabajo?
Authors: Vila Tierno Francisco A.
Published: March 2023

La cuestión consiste en determinar si los tiempos de espera de personas trabajadoras que prestan servicios en RENFE computan como tiempo de trabajo efectivo.

The question is whether the waiting times of workers who provide services in RENFE count as effective working time.
Evaluation of Nutrient Digestibility and Metabolizable Energy of Yeast-Fermented Acacia mangium Leaf by Japanese Quails
Authors: Lerdsuwan Saichon , Pisuttharachai Duangjai , Nalinanon Warrapong
Published: March 2023

The nutrient digestibility and the metabolizable energy (AME) of Acacia mangium leaf (AM) and yeast-fermented AM (YFAM) by Japanese quails were investigated. Fifty-four of 4-weeks-old Japanese quails were divided into 3 groups with six replications of three quails. Each quail was randomly fed with an experimental diet composed of dextrose (protein-free diet for determining endogenous excretion) 40 % AM and 40% YFAM. The quails were raised individually in a metabolic cage, where feed and water were provided ad-libitum. Both feed intake and feces weight were recorded. Experimental diets and excreta were sampled and subjected to proximate analysis for gross energy. The results of nutrient composition indicated that the fermentation AM with yeast highly significantly increased (P<0.01) dry matter (DM), ash, and nitrogen-free extractives (NFE) content but decreased (P<0.01) crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF), and gross energy (GE) content. In addition, the birds fed dietary YFAM compared with AM showed significantly increased (P≤0.01) DM, organic matter (OM), CP, and GE digestibility but decreased (P≤0.01) EE and CF digestibility. The protein utilization of birds fed dietary YFAM showed significantly greater (P≤0.01) FI, protein retained, protein intake, net protein utilization (NPU), and AME than those fed dietary AM. In conclusion, the fermentation of AMLM with yeast improved nutrient composition and enhanced the digestibility of nutrients, protein utilization, and AME of AMLM in Japanese quail.
Properties of Biochar from Coconut Waste and Application in Agriculture
Authors: Dittakit Parichat , Singkham Junya , Viriyasuthee Wanalai , Sangmanee Katsirin
Published: March 2023

Coconut plantation waste was in massive quantities affecting the environment in the community. Hence, the coconut plantation was charcoal full of carbon. The objective of this research was to study the properties of biochar from coconut plantation waste and the consequences of adopting biochar to mix with organic fertilizer on the growth and lettuce productivity by analyzing the physical and chemical properties of biochar from coconut plantation waste. The organic fertilizer mixed with the biochar on lettuce growth and productivity was investigated by three treatments no application of organic fertilizer (control), the application of organic fertilizer, and the application of organic fertilizer added with potassium humate. The result showed that the highest level of biochar from coconut shells had the total density, total porosity, water holding capacity, C/N ratio, and humidity at the highest level, equaling 0.58 gram/cubic centimeter, 56.50%, 54.25%, 67%, and 2.41%, respectively. The biochar from the coconut leaves had the highest air gap, pH, conductivity, organic carbon, phosphorus, calcium, and magnesium quantity, respectively (13.50%, 9.90, 2.34 dS/m, 58.94%, 0.12%, 1.25%, and 2.26%, respectively). The biochar from the fallen young coconut fruits had organic matter, cation exchange, nitrogen, and phosphorus quantity at the highest level: 72.37%, 36.19 cmol/kg, 0.57%, and 2.11%, respectively. The results of the organic fertilizer mixed with biochar and Potassium Humate added formula led to the growth and productivity in all 3 types of lettuce more than not applying organic fertilizers (p<0.05).
Techno-Economic Assessment of a 1 MW Solar PV Rooftop System at Thaksin University (Phatthalung Campus), Thailand
Authors: Waewsak Jompob , Khamharnphol Rawit , Khunpetch Sakrapee , Kamdar Ismail , Chiwamongkhonkarn Somphol , Kongruang Chuleerat , Gagnon Yves
Published: March 2023

This study presents a techno-economic assessment of a 1 MW solar photovoltaic (PV) rooftop system at Thaksin University (Phatthalung Campus) in Thailand.  A detailed analysis of the solar PV rooftop system is performed with particular attention to the performance of different PV technologies and the effects of different tilt angles and orientations of the PV panels on the annual energy production, the specific production, and the performance ratio.  The economic analysis was performed for four scenarios: (1) self-investment and self-consumption scheme, (2) bankable and self-consumption scheme, (3) bankable and feed-in tariff (FiT) scheme, and (4) energy service company (ESCO) scheme.  The results show that the amorphous silicon/micro-crystalline silicon (a-Si/µc-Si) technology shows the lowest annual energy production and performance ratio (PR), while the copper indium disulfide (CIS) technology records the largest annual energy production and PR.  The largest annual energy production and specific production were obtained with the PV panels installed at a 10° tilt angle and with the PV modules facing South (S), while the lowest annual energy production and specific production were observed with the PV panels installed at a 45° tilt angle and the PV modules facing North (N).  The economic analysis results show that the best scenarios are Scenario 3 (bankable and FiT scheme) and Scenario 1 (self-investment and self-consumption scheme).  The findings of this research provide valuable information for regional stakeholders and policymakers regarding investments in solar PV rooftop systems.