bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of Area efficient comparator architecture using 5T XOR GATE
Authors: Sharath kumar  , L Yeshwanth  , Nallam Balaji Ram Ganesh  , Voruganti Saketh
Published: August 2023

The use of comparators in computation-based designs is extensive, making optimization crucial. While some comparator designs use dynamic logic to achieve low-power consumption, the limitations of low-speed and poor-noise margin make this approach challenging. The proposed comparator design offers a new solution that is both area-efficient and has a high operating speed while consuming low-power. It was designed using 180nm technology in Tanner Tool, and its results were observed. Overall, this work presents a promising new solution for optimizing digital comparators and improving the efficiency and speed of computation-based designs. This work presents a new solution for optimizing N-bit digital comparators in terms of area, power, and speed. The proposed comparator structure is a clever design that consists of two crucial modules - the comparison evaluation module (CEM) and the final module (FM). The CEM is responsible for evaluating the comparison, and it uses a regular structure of repeated logic cells to implement a parallel prefix tree structure. This approach is independent of input operand bit widths, which makes it highly versatile and adaptable to different applications. The FM, on the other hand, validates the final comparison based on the results obtained from the CEM. This ensures that the final output is accurate and reliable. By utilizing these two modules, the proposed comparator structure is able to achieve high-precision comparisons while maintaining a relatively simple and efficient design. Overall, this comparator structure is a promising development in the field of digital circuit design, and it has the potential to improve the performance and reliability of a wide range electronic systems.
POSTURE DETECTION AND ALERT SYSTEM USING FLEX AND ACCELEROMETER SENSORS
Authors: T Kavitha  , Nama Aakash  , Karamtoth Kishore Kumar  , Abbavaram Rushikesh Reddy
Published: August 2023

The main objective is to detect thecorrect or incorrect posture by detecting the changes occurring in human spinal cord movement using sensors i.e., flex sensor. Device also contains the accelerometer sensorto detect the angle of the neck movement of the user. The posture is analysed from the data sent from both the sensors and if bad posture is detected then the buzzer sensor in the device alerts the user to correct the posture. The device is made up of a flex sensor, accelerometer module, buzzer, and a microcontroller. The flex sensor is used todetect the bending movement of the spinal cord, and the accelerometer module is used todetect the angle of the neck. Both sensors are connected to the microcontroller, which processes the data and determines if the posture is correct or incorrect. If the posture is incorrect, the buzzer alerts the user to correct their posture. The data is transferred to cloud to store the data and use it as a reportfor doctor. The cloud application allows us toremotely monitor and store our real-time datafrom anywhere in the world.
Kajian Yuridis Pelaksanaan Aksi Hak Asasi Manusia Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Wibowo Setiaji , Widarto Joko , Markoni Markoni , Susetio Wasis
Published: August 2023

Indonesia as a Law State upholds human rights as stated in constitution and law. After Indonesia Reformation, one of the efforts to fulfill human rights by Indonesian Government is stated in National Action Plan for Human Rights (RANHAM) implemented through 5 year phase and is currently on the fifth generation. Each generation has its target and accomplishment based on the development of current human rights issues in Indonesia. RANHAM has a long coverage as a tool to fulfill human rights for its encouragement on the cooperation between ministries and institutions as well as local government (province and district level). This research explains RANHAM success and challenges as mandated by Presidential Regulation Number 53 of 2021 to fulfill human rights for persons with disabilities corresponds with Law Number 39 of 1999 and Law Number 8 of 2016. This research uses normative method by studying material from the secondary sources. Normative research aims to direct, analyze, systemize, interpret, and evaluate positive law. The research shows that the implementation of RANHAM in 2021 is the form of human rights fulfilment by Indonesian Government as its responsibility as written in constitution article 28I section 4 and Indonesian Law of Human Rights Number 39 of 1999. The challenge arises from RANHAM could be mitigated by Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 19 of 2022 and by the policy made by Directorate General of Human Rights as the secretariat of RANHAM national committee. The first recommendation suggests that RANHAM national committee monitor and facilitate the implementation of RANHAM by other Indonesian government institution. The second recommendation suggests that Directorate General of Human Rights could further strengthen its authority to coordinate with other government institution.
Quilotórax congénito: reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Perez Pablo Alfredo Ojeda , Escobedo José de Jesús Gutiérrez , Ricardo Flores Soriano Carlos , Rodriguez Juan Carlos Rivas
Published: August 2023

Se trata de paciente femenino que se admitió a la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales posterior al nacimiento por requerir maniobras avanzadas de reanimación neonatal. El quilotórax congénito del recién nacido es una entidad rara asociada con alta tasas de morbilidad y mortalidad. Se define como el derrame de la linfa en la cavidad pleural.  A pesar de los avances en las terapias intensivas modernas, las tasas de mortalidad en pacientes con este síndrome oscilan entre 30-70%. Antecedente de ultrasonido estructural con hallazgos de hidrotórax masivo, por lo que se solicitó valoración por el servicio de cirugía fetal, quienes realizaron colocación de catéter toracoamniótico. El quilotórax es una patología compleja y poco reconocida que cursa con altas tasas de mortalidad, dependiendo de la presencia de comorbilidades y síndromes asociados. El tratamiento escalonado es el que ha dado mejores resultados en las tasas de supervivencia y es primordial que se brinde un manejo individualizado, tomando en cuenta que, en las últimas décadas las unidades de cuidados intensivos han tenido avances tecnológicos, así como la posibilidad del manejo prenatal por cirugía fetal.
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Rebusan Seledri dan Senam Hipertensi Pada Penderita Tekanan Darah Tinggi
Authors: Bagus Cahya Tri , Nanda Okta Savira Devi
Published: August 2023

Kemarahan adalah emosi yang telah menerima banyak perhatian penelitian karena memunculkan peningkatan kardiovaskular yang kuat. Hipertensi adalah tekanan darah berada di atas 140/90 mmHg. Alternatif yang bisa dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan dalam menurunkan tekanan darah yaitu memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan perlakuan pemberian air rebusan seledri serta senam hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra-experiment one group and pretest and posttest. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi responden penelitian adalah usia dewasa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2020 di Desa Tempurejo, Mumbulsari dan Ambulu Kabupaten Jember dengan jumlah 23 responden. Hasil uji menggunakan wiloxcon pada nilai nilai 0,009 < α 0,05 yang artinya ada peningkatan pengetahuan pada penderita hipertensi setelah diberikan penyuluhan tentang pendidikan kesehatan  di Desa Tempurejo, Mumbulsari dan Ambulu. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan, air rebusan seledri serta senam hipertensi terhadap penurunan tekanan darah.
The Effect of a Flipped Classroom Model on Students' Learning Outcomes in Islamic Religion Education for 6th-Grade Elementary School
Authors:   Teknologi Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia, Rachmawati Yoeli , Rusijono Rusijono ,   Teknologi Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia, Mariono Andi ,   Teknologi Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia, Arianto Fajar ,   Teknologi Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the Flipped Classroom Model on students’ learning outcomes in the subject of Islamic Religious Education for 6th-Grade Elementary School. The research design uses quasi-experimental, with a population consisting of 6th-grade students at "Excellent Children Elementary School” in Gresik City, East Java Province. Of a total of 36 students, they were grouped into two classes randomly, with 18 students in the control group and 18 students in the experiment group. Data collection was carried out through a performance test to assess Al-Quran reading ability and understanding of its contents. The pre-test was carried out before applying the Flipped Classroom Model as initial data. After the intervention, a post-test was given to evaluate the effect of the flipped classroom model. The collected post-test data were subjected to statistical analysis using the t-test to compare learning outcomes between the control and experimental groups. The results of the Independent Samples T-Test show a significance level (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.001, which indicates that the value of 0.001 is smaller than the standard significance level of 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Flipped Classroom Model has a positive effect on students’ learning outcomes in the subject of Islamic Religious Education for 6th-Grade Elementary School students. These findings highlight the potential for innovative learning approaches to enrich teaching and learning experiences in Islamic Religious Education, fostering a more engaging and effective learning environment for students in elementary schools. Suggestions for future research, namely, research can explore how the Flipped Classroom Model can increase cooperation and collaboration between students in the learning process. This kind of study can open opportunities to integrate social aspects and positive social interactions in the use of the Flipped Classroom model. As well as conducting a study of the factors that influence the implementation of the Flipped Classroom Model can help identify challenges and obstacles that may be faced by teachers and students in implementing this learning model.
Entre o sertão e o litoral: veredas
Authors:   , Santos Joubert Antônio dos
Published: August 2023

Esta pesquisa tratou de verificar como a dualidade sertão versus litoral comparece no Grande Sertão: Veredas, de João Guimarães Rosa, e o quanto isso revela da formação brasileira. Através de uma abordagem hermenêutica do texto, buscou-se dissecar os elementos geográficos, políticos, sociais, culturais etc, de expressão de tal dualidade, com vistas a verificar a hipótese de que estes, por um lado, a confirma, mas, por outro, a complexifica e, até mesmo, indicam a sua superação. O diálogo entre o sertanejo Riobaldo e o seu interlocutor citadino do litoral é movido pela busca mútua do esclarecimento, mas o “mundo é muito misturado”, de modo que as imagens historicamente atreladas a esses referentes espaciais são remexidas pelo diapasão da ambiguidade, da ambivalência, da relatividade, interpenetradas no texto de Rosa. As ideologias geográficas constituídas, historicamente, a partir do litoral, são “baralhadas” pela perspectiva do sertão que Riobaldo veicula, sem antagonizar com o seu interlocutor litorâneo. Rosa coloca em cena um país em trânsito, em travessia, entre o arcaico e o moderno, a barbárie e a civilização, o atraso e o progresso, à procura de um caminho, uma vereda, que conecte suas duas porções espaciais fundantes, sem sobreposições, a fim de se encontrar com a sua mais autêntica identidade. Palavras-chave: Sertão versus litoral. Formação do Brasil. Grande Sertão: Veredas. João Guimarães Rosa.
Strategi Daya Tindak Pelajar Berkeperluan Khas Spesifik Disleksia Terhadap Tekanan Emosi
Authors: Rahmat Siti Syuhada , Khairuddin Khairul Farhah
Published: August 2023

Tekanan emosi memberikan impak terhadap pembelajaran murid berkeperluan khas dan pentingnya untuk mempraktikkan strategi daya tindak bagi menangani tekanan tersebut. Kaedah kualitatif berbentuk kajian kes digunakan dalam kajian ini. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka strategi daya tindak murid bermasalah pembelajaran spesifik disleksia. Bagi mencapai objektif kajian, kaedah temubual digunakan untuk mendalami pengalaman peserta kajian. Sampel kajian adalah seramai 3 orang. Sampel kajian merupakan pelajar berumur tiga belas hingga lima belas tahun yang sedang menuntut di Sekolah Menengah dalam kategori Pendidikan Khas. Analisis bertema digunakan bagi menganalisis data dengan lebih terperinci. Selepas menjalankan analisis, didapati beberapa faktor penting yang dapat membantu memacu kepada daya tindak pelajar bermasalah pembelajaran disleksia seperti faktor emosi. Kajian ini memberikan implikasi kepada institusi pendidikan di samping memberikan kesedaran buat ibu bapa dan masyarakat mengenai kepentingan emosi dalam kalangan murid berkeperluan khas. Selain itu, pihak berkepentingan bertanggungjawab dalam merancang beberapa pelan tindakan bagi memberikan kesedaran kepada masyarakat.
KONSISTENSI TERJEMAHAN KATA AWLIYĀ’ DALAM “AL-QUR’AN DAN TERJEMAHANNYA EDISI PENYEMPURNAAN 2019 KEMENAG RI”
Authors: Lilah Qoirul
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang konsistensi terjemahan  kata awliyā’ dalam “Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahannya Edisi Penyempurnaan 2019 Kemenag RI”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsistensi terjemahan kata awliyā’. Konsistensi yang dimaksud adalah sedapat mungkin menerjemahkan  kata yang sama dengan tetap menyebutkan konteks ayat. Hal ini disebabkan karena konsistensi  terjemahan kata awliyā’ yang dimaksud adalah menunjukkan konteks awliyā’ pada ayat. jika konteks ayat sama, maka kemungkinan terjemahan sama. Sample dalam penelitian ini adalah enam ayat yang terdapat kata awliyā’  dengan terjemahkan “teman setia”. Enam ayat tersebut Q.S Al-Baqarah ayat 175, Q.S Al-Nisā’ ayat 89, Q.S Al-Nisā’ ayat 144, Q.S Al-Mā’idah ayat 51, Q.S Al-Mā’idah ayat 57 dan Q.S Al-Mumtahanah ayat 1. Penelitian ini termasuk kajian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu menggunakan literatur-literatur kepustakaan. Adapun literatur-literatur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data yang berupa deskriptif dan menggunakan teori siyaq, asbab nuzul dan konsistensi untuk mengetahui konteks ayat dan konsistensi terjemahan awliyā’. Adapun hasil analisis dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa dari enam ayat tersebut dengan konteks yang sama, awliyā’ diterjemahkan dengan “teman setia”. Hal itu menujukkan adanya konsistensi dalam penerjamahan.
PEMAHAMAN SYARIFAH HALIMAH ALAYDRUS TERHADAP AYAT-AYAT PARENTING DALAM KISAH NABI YUSUF
Authors: Kholisah Nur
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini menyajikan kajian analisis hermeneutika Hans Georg Gadamer atas penafsiran ayat-ayat parenting oleh Syarifah Halimah Alaydrus dalam Kajian Tafsir Surah Yusuf. Parenting memang tidak disebutkan secara eksplisit dalam al-Qur`an, namun kisah-kisah dalam al-Qur`an banyak mengandung ilmu parenting. Penelitian ini dikaji untuk mengetahui ajaran pendidikan nabi terdahulu, serta ajaran pendidikan dari keturunan nabi akhir zaman, dan mengenal lebih dekat sosok yang menyampaikan ilmu, yakni Syarifah Halimah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif. Ditinjau dari teori Hans Georg Gadamer terkait fusion of horizons, kesadaran keterpengaruhan oleh sejarah, dan penerapan. Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa parenting dalam kisah Nabi Yusuf dari Syarifah Halimah adalah mengenalkan kasih sayang Allah dan Rasul-Nya pada anak melalui kasih sayang orang tua pada anak, berupa menitipkan anak dalam penjagaan Allah. Orang tua senantiasa menjaga anak dari kejahatan zahir dan batin sesuai yang diajarkan Rasulullah. Pemahaman Syarifah Halimah demikian dilatarbelakangi kedekatan hubungan dengan orang tua, Ilmu Psikologi dari keponakannya, terbiasa mengkaji karya-karya Imam al-Ḥaddād, meneladani kebiasaan mashāyikh Tarim, semasa di pesantren menghafal hadis dan al-Qur`an. Implementasi dari penjelasan Syarifah Halimah yaitu dengan mewujudkan kasih sayang, berupa memanggil orang terdekat dengan panggilan kesayangan, dan menghukumi sesuatu sesuai dengan hukuman yang berlaku di tempat yang ditempati. Penelitian terkait Hermenuetika Gadamer dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam ilmu Genealogi bagi kalangan ahli Tafsir, serta terkait parenting al-Qur`an dalam dunia pendidikan anak.
Dialyzers as a cause of Hemolysis
Authors: YURTERİ Gurkan , ADA Sibel
Published: August 2023

Objective: Hemolysis is a rare adverse effect of hemodialysis. ıt is induced by chemical pollution, heat, or mechanical harm to clogged hemodialysis lines. Lactate dehydrogenase transforms pyruvate to lactate in the absence of oxygen to make energy. LDH serum levels are raised due to tissue breakdown. A number of clinical illnesses, such as hemolytic disorders, are associated with high serum LDH.

Both the Rexeed and Leoceed dialyzers are made by AsahiKASEI. They had the same membrane architecture and permeability, but blood entry angle, chamber length, and hole count varied. The aim of this study is to examine if dialyzer design affects hemolysis.

Materials and Methods: A total of 142 patients who were chronically undergoing hemodialysis therapy at the ……………….for a total of 12 hours per week were included. A retrospective examination of the patients was performed. The pre-HD and post-HD LDH levels of individuals who had undergone hemodialysis with both dialyzers during separate sessions of hemodialysis were compared.

Results: A hundred forty two patients (63% female) on hemodialysis (HD) treatment were enrolled in the study. Twenty eight patients (20%) had diabetes, 45 had hypertension (32%) and 16 had ischemic heart disease (11%) as a comorbid condition.

When LDH difference is compared between groups Leoceed dialyzer group) had statistically significantly higher LDH difference when compared with Rexeed dialyzer group (49.1±20 U/l vs229.8±24.45 U/l;p=0.008). (Table 2).

Conclusion: It is possible that the design of the dialyzer contributes in some way to the cell damage that is caused by the larger serum LDH increase in the Leoceed dialyzer. In order to carry out corrective studies on dialyzer design, it would be helpful to analyze the impact of dialyzer design on cell damage using a larger series of patients.
Pengelolaan Perioperatif Pasien Obesitas yang dilakukan Seksio Sesarea dengan Anestesi Umum
Authors: Yulianti Bisri Dewi , Bisri Tatang
Published: August 2023

Obesitas saat ini merupakan ancaman kesehatan yang paling umum di seluruh dunia dan pengaruhnya terhadap kesehatan secara umum meningkat dengan cepat. Obesitas memiliki dampak dramatis pada outcome kehamilan. Meskipun prevalensi meningkat terkait dengan diabetes dan hipertensi, obesitas pada kehamilan telah dikaitkan dengan outcome perinatal dan neonatal yang buruk. Ibu obesitas memiliki peningkatan risiko komplikasi kehamilan seperti anemia, hipertensi, preeklampsia, kehamilan prematur, seksio sesarea emergensi, dan diabetes gestasional. Masalah anestesi pada seksio sesarea dengan obesitas morbid adalah dalam hal kesulitan ventilasi dan intubasi, pengaturan ventilasi, dosis obat anestesi dan pemilihan obat anestesi dan bangun dari anestesi. Wanita gravida aterm, G4P2A1, bekas seksio sesarea 2 kali, usia 37 tahun, berat 134 kg, tinggi 171 cm, BMI 45,68 kg/m2, dilakukan seksio sesarea dengan anestesi umum di RS Melinda Bandung. Pemeriksaan praoperasi dilakukan pemeriksaan jalan napas dengan skor Mallampati, thyromental distance, lingkaran leher. Induksi anestesi dengan propofol, atracurium, intubasi dengan posisi diganjal dengan bantal dan diintubasi dengan pipa endotrakeal no 6,5. Anestesi dengan N2O/O2 dan sevoflurane. Bayi lahir dengan berat badan 4400 gr, panjang badan 53 cm, Apgar skor 1 menit 9 dan 5 menit 10. Pascaoperasi diberikan analgetik ketoprofen dan meperidine dan dirawat di bangsal, tidak dirawat di HCU atau ICU.
Health Determinants
Authors: Alnaqbi Shaikha
Published: August 2023

Purpose This study focuses on three major healthy people UAE domains aiming to investigate key health issues, including context, current burden, problems, domain development, and challenges. It outlines an objective for addressing health issue determinants, defines attainable goals, and establishes indicators for progress measurement.

Methodology In order to collect data and analyze the interpretations of the current burden, we conducted a literature review using previous studies, analyzed the variables and factors to address the problem, and finally set goals and indicators aiming to achieve the targets.

Findings Previous studies have demonstrated the significance of lifestyle-related diseases, life expectancy, health care services, health domains, and their challenges. Still, they lack initiatives and indicators for measuring the health outcome's progress. In this paper, we discuss goals that can be achieved and indicators that can be used to track development toward a more desirable state for the UAE population.
19. Yüzyıl İstanbul’unda Tarihi Ahşap Çatı Sistem Örnekleri ve Onarımları
Authors: ÖKTEN Mehmet Selim
Published: August 2023

19. yüzyılda İstanbul’da inşa edilen yapıların ahşap çatı sistemleri ait oldukları dönemin taşıyıcı sistem kurgusunu anlatan değerli mimari ve strüktürel ögelerdir. Bu döneme ait yapılardan zaman içinde yapılan restorasyon çalışmaları sonucunda çatıların yenilenmesi, bakımsızlık, yangın ve deprem gibi doğal afetler sonucunda özgün olarak günümüze ulaşan ahşap çatı sayısı son derece azdır. İstanbul’da yer alan İbrahim Paşa Muhsine Hatun Camii, Dolmabahçe Sarayı Süfera Salonu ve Arnavutköy Tevfikiye Camii ahşap çatıları geçilen açıklık, kullanılan malzeme, kesitler, taşıyıcı sistem kurgusu ve metal bağlantı elemanları ile özgün örneklerdir. Büyük kesitli ahşap elemanların çatı strüktüründe kullanılmasının taşıyıcı sistem elemanlarının korunmasında olumlu etki oluşturduğu ve bu elemanların kullanıldığı çatıların 100 yılı aşkın yaşlarına rağmen genel olarak iyi durumda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte ahşap elemanlarda rötre çatlakları, zamana bağlı sehimler ve lokal malzeme bozulmaları, metal elemanlarda ise korozyon etkileri görülmektedir. Özellikle rötre etkisiyle zaman içinde çatlayan, kesiti azalan çatı elemanlarının, metal birleşim elemanlarında gevşemelere ve boşalmalara sebep olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmanın bu döneme ait çatı sistemleri ile ilgili restorasyon çalışmalarının tanı, değerlendirme ve müdahale aşamalarında literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Pengaruh Antara Motivasi Kerja dan Kompensasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Riau Andalan Nusantara Pekanbaru
Authors: Fadly Nizamil , Djamin Djanimar
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh antara motivasi kerja dan kompensasi kerja terhadap  kinerja karyawan pada PT. Riau Andalan Nusantara Pekanbaru baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan.Populasi dan Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT  Riau Andalan Nusantara Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 32 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode Sensus dimana seluruh populasi menjadi Sampel dan  Jenis data menggunakan data primer, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan cara kuesioner dan wawancara dan metode analisis data adalah dengan menggunakan Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas, uji Hipotesa, Analisis Regresi Berganda, Koefesien Korelasi dan Koefesien Determinasi. Pada uji validitas dan reliabilitas dapat diketahui bahwa hasil adalah valid dan reliabel. Pada uji parsial (uji t) dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara X1 (motivasi kerja)  dengan Y (kinerja karyawan), X2 (kompensasi kerja) terhadap Y (kinerja karyawan), uji simultan (uji F) dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang simultan antara X1 (motivasi kerja) dan X2 (kompensasi kerja) terhadap Y (kinerja karyawan). dan Uji Determinasi (adj R2) bahwa X1 (motivasi kerja) dan X2 (kompensasi kerja) akan memberikan pengaruh positif sebesar 97,1% terhadap kinerja karyawan sedangkan sisanya 2,9% dipengaruhi variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini
Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (APS) Perdata Dalam Hukum Acara Perdata
Authors: Aryati Rika , Vensuri Hamzah , Ridha H. Muhammad , Winanda Mazaya Zata
Published: August 2023

Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (APS) adalah lembaga penyelesaian sengketa atau beda pendapat yang diselesaikan melalui prosedur kesepakatan oleh para pihak yang dilakukan di luar pengadilan dengan cara konsultasi, negosiasi, mediasi, konsiliasi atau penilaian ahli. Penyelesaian didasarkan itikad baik dengan mengenyampingkan penyelesaian secara litigasi melalui Pengadilan Negeri yang memakan waktu yang lama dan biaya yang mahal, terikat pada prosedur yang formal yang harus dilaksanakan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Kepustakaan dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tertier yang berkaitan dengan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (APS).  Kesimpulannya bahwa penyelesaian sengketa melalui alternatif penyelesaian sengketa yang dilakukan dengan cara yang dilakukan di luar pengadilan didasarkan pada itikad baik untuk mencapai kesepakatan, saling menguntungkan adalah untuk mewujudkan asas pemeriksaan perkara “sederhana waktu singkat dan biaya murah.” Sedang keunggulan penyelesaian melalui Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (APS) adalah pemeriksaan didasarkan kesepakatan para pihak, itikad baik, saling menguntungkan kedua belah pihak, tidak ada pihak yang kalah dan menang, mencegah permusuhan diantara para pihak dan pemeriksaan tertutup.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam pada KPRI Prima Husada Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Helmiati Helmiati , Agustiningsih Maulina , Algafri M. Oktaryan
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengukur kinerja keuangan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam pada KPRI Prima Husada Kabupaten Kampar berdasarkan analisis rasio likuiditas, rasio aktivitas, rasio solvabilitas dan rasio profitabilitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu menganalisis laporan keuangan dengan mengacu pada Peraturan Deputi Bidang Pengawasan Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM Republik Indonesia Nomor: 06/Per/Dep.6/IV/2016. Hasil kinerja keuangan pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam KPRI Prima Husada ditinjau dari rasio likuiditas (current ratio, quick ratio dan cash ratio) secara keseluruhan memperoleh kategori tidak baik kecuali cash ratio pada tahun 2020 yang memperoleh kategori baik. ditinjau dari rasio aktivitas (perputaran aktiva /total assets turn over) secara keseluruhan memperoleh kategori baik sedangkan rasio aktivitas (perputaran piutang/receivable turn over) secara keseluruhan memperoleh kategori kurang baik. ditinjau dari rasio solvabilitas (DAR) secara keseluruhan memperoleh kategori baik sedangkan rasio solvabilitas (DER) memperoleh kategori sangat baik. ditinjau dari rasio profitabilitas (ROI) secara keseluruhan memperoleh kategori kurang baik sedangkan rasio profitabilitas (ROE) memperoleh kategori tidak baik. Secara keseluruhan memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar “81,25”. Dimana nilai rata-rata tersebut termasuk ke dalam kategori “Sehat” karena memiliki nilai akumulasi berada di antara >80 – 100.
Utilizing Renewable Energy Sources for Sustainable Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
Authors: Ireneo C. Plando, Jr.
Published: August 2023

This study delves into the transformative potential of integrating renewable energy sources to enhance sustainability in air conditioning and refrigeration systems. By employing a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis and qualitative insights, this research investigates the impact of renewable energy integration. Quantitative results from 40 participant systems reveal a significant 25% reduction in energy consumption during peak hours, showcasing the potential for load management and grid stress alleviation. Furthermore, systems integrated with renewable sources exhibit an average 15% improvement in Coefficient of Performance (COP), underscoring heightened operational efficiency. Additionally, these systems derive 30% of their total energy consumption from renewable sources, underpinning their substantial contribution to sustainable power generation. Qualitative insights echo these findings, emphasizing user satisfaction, cost savings, and environmental consciousness. Despite concerns about initial investment costs and system reliability, the results collectively underscore the transformative potential of renewable energy integration in fostering energy efficiency and sustainability within these critical sectors. This study advocates for ongoing research and collaboration to fully realize the benefits of renewable energy solutions in air conditioning and refrigeration practices
A Study on the influence of global entrepreneurial competencies on global business competencies through the mediation of entrepreneurial ecosystem perception
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Kim Namhyun , Nam Jeongmin
Published: August 2023

This study aims to explore the relationship between global entrepreneurial competencies and perceptions of the entrepreneurial ecosystem (government support, investment environment), and how they influence global business competencies. To achieve this goal, the study reviewed existing research and theories from both domestic and international sources on topics such as global entrepreneurial competencies, entrepreneurial ecosystem perceptions, and business competencies. Based on this review, the study developed a research framework and hypotheses. To validate the research model, a survey was conducted among entrepreneurs of domestic companies planning to enter or already operating in international markets. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS 23.0 for empirical verification. Summarizing the results of the empirical analysis in this study, the following key findings emerged: Global entrepreneurial competencies were found to significantly influence perceptions of the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Furthermore, perceptions of the entrepreneurial ecosystem were found to have a significant impact on global business competencies. Specifically, it was analyzed that global entrepreneurial competencies have a significant impact on global business competencies through the mediating effect of perceptions of the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Additionally, the study examined the factors of entrepreneurial competencies that influence global business competencies. Among these factors, entrepreneurial mindset was found to have no significant influence on global business competencies. On the other hand, internationalization experience, internationalization intention, and vision were validated as factors that contribute to global business competencies in that order. Therefore, for domestic companies to successfully enter global markets, this study suggests that entrepreneurs' internationalization experience plays a crucial role in shaping their internationalization intention and vision. It also emphasizes the importance of perceiving a stable government support environment and investment environment to enhance the global business competencies of companies.
Investigating the Determinant of IT Qualification, IT Qualification’s Effects on the Employment & Wage of College Graduates
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Ham Gwi-Bun , Lee Young-Min
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the current status of university graduates' holding of IT certificate and to determine the effect of holding qualification on employment status and wages. The subjects of analysis were university graduates in August 2018 and February 2019, the data were referenced from GOMS(Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey). For the research method, the Logistic regression analysis and Heckman's two-step analysis were used. The types of IT qualification covered in this study are: Engineer Information Processing, Industrial Engineer Information Processing, Computer Specialist in Spreadsheet & Database, and MOS(Microsoft Office Specialist Qualification). The investigation results are as follows: First, it was found that IT qualification had a negative impact on employment. Second, IT qualification had a positive impact on the wage effect. These result may contribute to how college graduates should prepare for the IT qualification and what the qualification system implies.
Analysis of the effect of internship experience of millennials on employment and wages through sample selection model
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Ryu Seja , Lee YoungMin
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of internship experiences on the employment and wages of millennials during their college years to understand the actual labor market outcomes of internships. For this purpose, we utilized data from the 2020 Graduate Occupational Mobility Survey (GOMS 2019) to estimate a probit model and a wage equation using Heckman two-stage model. First, the model validity analysis confirms that the Heckman's sample selection model is statistically significant for this study, exhibiting a negative correlation, with smaller wages having a higher probability of being selected into the sample. Second, the first-stage of Heckman’s probit model analyzed the effects of internship experiences on employment, revealing that internships positively impact employment prospects. This impact was statistically significant with regard to gender, academic grade, metropolitan region, and the father's level of education. Third, in Heckman's two-stage wage equation estimation, it was found that internship experience did not influence wages, wherein the study showed that regular employees earned approximately 22% more than non-regular employees.
Preparatory Interventions to Support ADL Performance for Adults With Stroke (2012–2019)
Authors: Goldberg Carly , Winterbottom Lauren , Geller Daniel , Nilsen Dawn M. , Mahoney Danielle , Gillen Glen
Published: August 2023

Systematic Review Briefs provide a summary of the findings from systematic reviews developed in conjunction with the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Evidence-Based Practice Program. Each Systematic Review Brief summarizes the evidence on a theme related to a systematic review topic. This Systematic Review Brief presents findings for preparatory interventions to support performance in activities of daily living for adults with stroke, such as early mobilization, bilateral priming, passive range of motion, sensory retraining, and shoulder taping.
Usefulness of fetal sacral length measurement for the prediction of gestational age
Authors:   Hospital Central “Dr. Urquinaona”. Maracaibo. Estado Zulia. Venezuela., Reyna-Villasmil Eduardo , Mejía-Montilla Jorly , Torres-Cepeda Duly , Reyna-Villasmil Nadia , Rondón-Tapia Martha , Briceño-Pérez Carlos
Published: August 2023

Objective: To establish the usefulness of fetal sacral length measurement for the prediction of gestational age. Methods: A longitudinal and prospective study was conducted between January 2016 and December 2022 in women with low-risk singleton pregnancies, between 14 and 40 weeks of gestation, who attended prenatal consultation at the Central Hospital “Dr. Urquinaona”, Maracaibo. Biparietal diameter, abdominal circumference, femur length, and fetal sacrum length were measured during pregnancy. Results: For the final analysis, data from 215 healthy women was selected. A total of 3,033 total evaluations were performed, with the lowest number of evaluations at 38 weeks with 104 and the highest number of 139 at 22 weeks. When analyzing the correlation between sacral length and gestational age by date of last menstrual period and the rest of the ultrasound variables used, strong, positive, and significant correlations were found (p < 0.0001). The average difference between the gestational age determined by the date of the last menstrual period and that obtained by the model was +/- 0.3 weeks. The value of the coefficient of determination of the model of gestational age predicted by measurement was 0.975. When combining the four ultrasound parameters studied in the resulting model, it was 0.990. Conclusion: Measurement of fetal sacral length by ultrasonography is useful for predicting gestational age with high precision.
Ectopic ovarian gestation and β subunit of negative chorionic gonadotropin, is it possible? Report a rare case
Authors: Padrón Sanabria Johnny Alexander , Torrealba Quevedo Betzabeth Nathali , Silva Acosta Solangel del Carmen , Obispo Calderón Meisber Antonel
Published: August 2023

Ovarian ectopic gestation occurs when fetal tissue implants outside the uterine cavity. Implantation is usually tubal; Ovarian localization has an incidence of less than 1%. The diagnosis is confirmed by ultrasonography and the β subunit of chorionic gonadotropin in urine or blood; But its negativity doesn’t rule out the diagnosis. We present the case of a 19-year-old nulliparous patient with pelvic pain, with no significant history. Ultrasound revealed a 65 mm right ovary tumor. The β subunit value of chorionic gonadotropin was 3 mIU/L. The operative findings were: 100 cc hemoperitoneum, ruptured right ovary cyst of 6 x 4 cm ruptured, ectopic pregnancy of 7 weeks of gestation in Douglas sac fundus and phlegmonous appendix. The anatomopathological study reflected: moderate periappendicitis, right ovary with inflammation, neovascularization, vascular congestion, recent hemorrhage and ovarian ectopic pregnancy
Educação a distância no Brasil e suas tendências para os próximos anos
Authors: Teixeira Junior Nadir , Meira Aline Fátima de
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo pretendeu analisar a evolução do ensino na modalidade Educação a Distância – EAD – no Brasil nos últimos anos e pesquisar quais são as tendências para os próximos anos. O objetivo é refletir e evidenciar sobre a evolução da EAD no Brasil em relação a sua aceitação e adesão pelos estutantes, a capacitação dos profissionais envolvidos nessa modalidade de ensino e as atualizações tecnológicas por parte das instituições de ensino. A idéia foi verificar os avanços tecnológicos das plataformas de ensido EAD, a evolução sobre as ofertas de cursos, a capacitação dos profissionais envolvidos e a realidade de infraestrutura dos alunos e para estudar nessa modalidade de ensino. Considero que algumas regiões do Brasil não possuem serviços de internet com qualidade e muitos estudantes não tem infraestrutura como computador e acesso a internet devido as suas condições financeiras. A conclusão é que os estudantes adquiriram confiança no ensino EAD e cada vez optam mais nessa modalidade para seu processo formativo como também evidenciam que as instituições de ensino tem investido constantemente em tecnologias em EAD referente aos Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem – AVA – e o mercado de informática no desenvolvivento de Aplicativos em Educação – APP - , capacitação de seus profissionais  e ampliando a oferta de cursos nessa modalidade de ensino.
Educação e Tecnologia: diálogo em tempo de pandemia
Authors: Neves Ana Patricia Ferreira das , Sousa Luis Gabriel Venancio
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo discute a educação brasileira durante a pandemia de covid-19 em 2020, com foco no trabalho dos professores. O período foi marcado por dificuldades na adaptação do ensino presencial para o remoto. A pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar as principais mudanças na prática pedagógica dos professores da educação básica nesse contexto. Os objetivos específicos incluem a discussão da relação entre educação e tecnologia, e a compreensão do cenário educacional durante a pandemia. A pesquisa utiliza uma abordagem qualitativa e se baseia em estudos de autores como Kenski (2003), Ribeiro (2020), Coscareli (2020), entre outros. Os resultados indicam a dificuldade dos professores em lidar com tecnologias digitais, a necessidade de adaptação ao ensino remoto e as desigualdades sociais como desafios enfrentados pelos professores para garantir o acesso ao conhecimento dos estudantes.
Apresentação
Authors: Pereira Soeli Terezinha , Hubler Sonia Maria Packer , RODRIGUES YARA
Published: August 2023

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HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN KONTROL BEROBAT PADA KLIEN GANGGUAN JIWA DI POLI RAWAT JALAN RSJ PROF. DR. MUHAMMAD ILDREM MEDAN
Authors: Gaol Rusmauli Lumban , Derang Imelda
Published: August 2023

Mental disorders are changes in attitudes and behavior in an extreme person from attitudes and behaviors that can cause suffering and can hurt oneself, do not show empathy for others and can harm others, people with mental disorders usually do not realize that their behavior is deviant and also shows the ability of self-control which is very lacking, if this ability of self-control is seriously lacking it is said to be a mental disorder. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and compliance with outpatient control in clients with mental disorders at the Outpatient Clinic of RSJ Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan. This study uses correlation analytic with cross section approach. The sample in this study was conducted on 60 respondents of mental disorders client families who came for outpatient treatment at the Poli clinic RSJ Prof. Muhammad Ildrem Medan. The statistical results showed p value = 0.029 (p <0.05) with a confidence level of 95%. This shows statistically that there is a relationship between family support and compliance with outpatient control in clients with mental disorders. Changes in the attitude and behavior of someone who is extreme from attitudes and behaviors that can cause suffering and can hurt oneself, do not show empathy for others and can harm others, people with mental disorders usually do not realize that their behavior is deviant and also shows ability very lack of self-control.
Acute Toxicity Test of Cocoa Seed Methanol Extract Mouthwash Against Mice
Authors: Nuraskin Cut Aja , Mardelita Sisca
Published: August 2023

Indonesia is famous for its natural wealth of medicinal plants. Cocoa plant (Theobroma cacao L.) is one of the herbal medicinal plants which is used as an alternative to cure diseases. Cocoa beans contain flavonoids, saponins and tannins which can inhibit the growth of bacteria and have potential as antioxidants and anti-bacterial. The calculation of the toxic test really needs to be taken into account in the experiment. Toxicity test is important to do to estimate the level of damage caused by a compound to biological and non-biological materials. Toxicity tests are generally used to determine unwanted effects of a drug, especially on the incidence of cancer, heart, liver and skin disorders or eye irritation. This study aims to determine the concentration of acute toxicity, safety level, cocoa bean mouthwash and the clinical symptoms it causes. The research method is a laboratory experiment based on the guidelines of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). It uses minimal animal models, and testing time is relatively fast. A total of 12 female mice aged 6-8 weeks weighing about 25 g were divided into 4 treatments (n=4). Group 1 was given a dose of 1 mg/g BW, group 2 was given a dose of 2 mg/g, group 3 was given a dose of 3 mg/g and group 4 (control) was given 2 mL/kg BW of water. The extract was given orally using a sponge every day for 14 days. Research result; Based on the dose and death groups of mice after administration of methanol extract of Laban leaves, no dead mice were found either in the 1 mg/bb kg, 2 mg/bb kg dose group, the 3 mg/bb kg dose group, and the aquadest water control group. All 12 mice were alive. Based on the treatment dose group, the administration of methanol extract of Laban leaves after 24 hours and from the first day to the 14th day did not show symptoms of standing hair, incoordination of nerves, and did not show symptoms of depression, which meant that there were no symptoms of toxicity in mice. Based on body weight, each group showed an increase in body weight, the concentration given did not significantly affect body weight. Conclusion; Variation of the concentration of methanol extract mouthwash of cocoa beans was not toxic, did not cause death of rats, did not cause toxic symptoms and did not affect the body weight of rats. It is recommended to use methanol extract of cocoa beans as a basic ingredient for making mouthwash ingredients.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PERAWAT TERINFEKSI VIRUS COVID-19
Authors: Cahyani Dwi Riski , Zainuddin Kurniati , Ridfah Ahmad
Published: August 2023

Anxiety is a individual reaction to unexpected events. The factors that may affect the anxiety level of nurses infected with the Covid-19 virus is perceived social support. The aim of this study was to find relationship between social support and the anxiety level of nurses infected with the Covid-19 virus. This is a quantitative study. Collecting data in this study was taken through distributing questionnaires. Applying total sampling technique to assemble 84 nurses at RS Bhayangkara Makassar. The hypothesis was statistically tested using Spearman rho. The result of statistical test (r = -0,790; p = 0,000; p < 0,05) reveals a negative relation between social support and the anxiety level of nurses infected with the Covid-19 virus. Based on the results of hypothesis testing in this study, it shows that there is a very significant negative relationship between social support and the anxiety level of nurses infected with the Covid-19 virus. The researcher submits suggestions to future researchers who wish to conduct research related to anxiety and social support should pay attention to the years of service that will be the subject of the study.
PENGARUH COUNTER PRESSURE TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF
Authors: Irianti Berliana , Israyati Nur Israyati
Published: August 2023

Labor pain methods can be applied pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Labor pain is something that is commonly felt by pregnant women just before the birth process. But if it is not treated with proper pain management, it will cause other problems, one of which is anxiety. The aim of the study was to determine the Effectiveness of Counter Pressure on Pain Levels in Active Phase I Labor at Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) in Hasna Dewi, Pekanbaru City. This type of research is pre-experimental with two group pretest and posttest designs. The time of research was carried out in August-November 2022. The sample in this study was 10 respondents using a total sampling technique. The research instrument used a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. The univariate results obtained pain before being given a moderate pain counter pressure with a percentage of 80.0%. pain after being given counter pressure pain decreased to mild pain with a percentage of 80.0%. Wilcoxon Rank Test results. There is an effect of counter pressure on the level of pain in the first active phase of labor with a P value of 0.002 <0.05. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of counter pressure on the level of pain in the active phase of labor in the first stage. It is recommended for health workers to be able to use counterpressure to reduce pain in the first active phase of labor.