bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Fauziah Maihilza Wiwi
Published: January 2020

The administration of the curriculum includes all activities that can expedite the learning process. All rules and regulations regarding students so they can learn quietly, teachers can teach regularly, use effective and efficient learning tools and media, use appropriate time allocation, and use evaluations or assessments in the middle or at the end of an appropriate program. the curriculum needs to be organized more clearly organized and also directed towards more efficient and effective goals
Administrasi Keuangan
Authors: Angelista Sunyi
Published: January 2020

School financial administration explains how to manage finances that exist in schools, so as not to be misused by certain parties. Correct financial administration also creates a conducive atmosphere in school. The role of the teacher is very important in financial administration to manage the income and expenses of the school.
Penerapan Budaya 5R di PT Asahimas Flat Glass Tbk, Kawasan Bukit Indah Industrial Park Karawang
Authors: pinogoro gumilar bagus
Published: January 2020

5R culture is one of the industrial work culture that is quite easy to understand, this concept is the first step in spreading industrial culture. 5R culture is the application of K3 so that workers have standards in working properly. The concept of the 5R culture includes Concise, Neat, Clean, Caring and Diligent that must be implemented when working, so that the creation of a safe and comfortable workplace. The purpose of this study is to explain the application of the 5R culture residing at PT Asahimas Flat Glass Tbk. This research method uses qualitative methods with an informant who works at the company. The results showed that PT Asahimas Flat Glass Tbk. has run the 5r culture well. Based on these results there is a policy regarding acculturation of the company conducted by 5R in order to achieve a productivity.
Representation of Yorùbá Tones by a Talking Drum: An Acoustic Analysis
Authors: Akinbo Samuel
Published: January 2020

The present paper proposes an articulatory and acoustic study of the representation of Yorùbá tones in gángan (a talking drum). The video and spectrographic analyses of the data collected from five native drummers in Nigeria show the number of syllables in a word directly corresponds to the number of strikes on the drum membrane. As the talking drum resonates from the strikes, the drummers tightened and loosened the drum membrane to articulate the three tones in Yorùbá. Furthermore, tonal processes such as tone contour formation on the second tone in HL or LH sequences are musically rendered. Based on this evidence, this paper concludes that drummers are able to represent syllables, lexical tones and tonal processes of Yorùbá speech with a talking drum.
The Creative Process as a Natural Science Phenomenon of Conflict Resolution: Identifying the Unconscious as the Atomistic Unit of Behavior
Authors: Levis Albert
Published: January 2020

This study introduces the Formal Theory’s (FT) thesis that the unconscious, founded on the scientific analysis of the creative process, is a conflict resolving homeostatic mechanism following the laws of the Simple Harmonic Motion and Felix Klein’s equilibrial principles. The creative process automatically transforms psychic tension, developed upon normative deviation, to sociological adjustment by resolving conflict along a six-part psychodynamic sequence and four alternative relational modalities. Establishing continuity between physiological, psychological, sociological and natural scientific phenomena allows recognition of the unconscious, motivated by the need to transform psychic tension to negative entropy, as the unit of the social sciences. Resolving conflict along the four alternative approaches establishes a wellness psychodynamic personality typology. This assumption is validated by using the Conflict Analysis Battery (CAB), a self-assessment which analyzes creativity for self-discovery. Completing the assessment enables a person to become conscious of the unconscious giving it broad relevance for psychology, diagnosis, therapy, morality, and education.
Medical Students’ Perception on Joining Military Medical Services: A Mixed Method Study
Authors: Shrestha Bipin Kumar , Shrestha Rashmi
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Currently, in Nepal there are 19 Medical Colleges, most of them under Tribhuwan University and Kathmandu University. Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences (NAIHS) is Not-for-profit organization run by Nepal Army Welfare Fund, affiliated to Tribhuwan University. Excluding the medical graduates from abroad there are around 1500 doctors graduating from Nepal every year. After graduation they have the options joining as a Medical Officer in hospitals around Nepal or go abroad. Joining the Military Medical services seems appealing. However the options are broadening with the jobs in the private and other sectors becoming more lucrative. This study attempts to explore the perception of medical students on joining the Military Medical services.

Methods: The study was conducted during November 2016 to December 2017 among first and second year MBBS students of NAIHS. Comprehensive information about becoming a Military doctor in Nepal Army Medical Corps was provided. Student perceptions about joining Military Medical Services were studied using the semi-structured questionnaire. Informed written consent was taken from the students for the study.

Results: From the total (204) respondents, 64.7% (132) chose to join the Military medical services. Among the responses, serving the nation, job security and opportunity for career development were the most chosen. Reponses like; preferring private practice, less pay/salary, and deployment consideration were the reasons for not choosing to join the Military Medical Services.

Conclusion: Job as a Military Doctor seems attractive to majority of the Medical students. Male and Female medical students are equally interested towards becoming a military doctor in Nepal Army.
Disability and Deformity in Patients of Hansen’s Disease Attending a Tertiary Care Center in Nepal
Authors: Jha Sagar Mani , Shakya Nabin Bhakta , Shakya Sunil , Maharjan Manisha
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Leprosy is responsible for disability and deformity among patients. Nerve damage is one of the main features of leprosy and it is the main cause of disability in the patients. Developing deformity leads to restriction in professional work and hence reduced income as well as it also acts adversely on social wellbeing. The aim of this study was to study the spectrum of Grade 2 disability among all leprosy patients attending outpatient and inpatient according to WHO grading and to find the association with Ridley Joplingclassification.

Methods: It was an observational cross sectional hospital based study. All the inpatients and outpatients of leprosy getting treatment and were on follow up in the Department of Dermatology between December 2017 to November 2019 were included. Details of disability and deformity were recorded and were Classified as per WHO grading and Ridley Jopling classification. Cross tab was used in descriptive analysis to compare between different variables and data was analysed in percentage.

Results: A total of 88 patients were included in the study. Maximum number of patients 41 (46.7%) belonged to 30 to 50 years of age group. Various degrees of loss of sensation was seen in all patients and total number of patients with Grade 1 disability were 68 (77.3%) and Grade 2 disability were 20 (22.7%). Maximum number of patients 11 (12.5%) with Grade 2 disability was seen in Lepromatous Leprosy.

Conclusions: Disability and deformity can occur in any spectrum of disease and intervention as early as possible will help reduce the incidence.
ANALISA KINERJA MATA PISAU MESIN PENGIRIS KULIT KELAPA MUDA
Authors: Umroh Bobby , Darianto Darianto , Sipangkar Rinto Supardi
Published: January 2020

Kelapa muda umumnya disajikan secara alami dengan bentuk kerucut di atas. Proses pembentukan kelapa ini sudah dilakukan secara manual di industri rumah tangga dengan menggunakan sebilah parang. Proses ini memiliki resiko kecelakaan kerja yang tinggi. Kelapa yang dihasilkan pada proses ini memiliki bentuk yang kurang menarik, tidak seragam, dan sulit untuk dibuka. Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkan alat pengiris kulit kelapa muda yang dapat menghasilkan bentuk yang lebih baik, seragam, dan aman untuk digunakan. Untuk merancang alat pengiris kulit kelapa muda, penting untuk melakukan analisis mekanisme pemotongan kulit kelapa muda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis mekanisme pemotongan kulit kelapa muda, membangun model matematika pendugaan gaya spesifik pemotongan, dan mendapatkan daya pemotongan maksimum pemotongan kulit kelapa muda. Variasi faktor sudut ketajaman, sudut potong, dan sisi mata pisau dioptimalkan untuk menghasilkan gaya potong terendah. Model matematika telah dibangun untuk menduga gaya pemotongan maksimum untuk pisau satu sisi menajam dan dua sisi menajam dengan sudut potong (θ) 00, 150, dan 300. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa jenis pisau yang menghasilkan gaya pemotongan terendah adalah pisau dua sisi menajam dengan sudut ketajaman 100 dan sudut potong 300. Daya terendah untuk pemotongan tegak lurus kulit kelapa muda adalah 0,12 kW yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan pisau dua sisi menajam dengan sudut ketajaman 100 dan sudut potong 300. Daya pemutaran maksimum yang dibutuhkan untuk memotong kulit kelapa muda adalah 0,75 kW.
ANALISIS PERAN STAKEHOLDER DALAM PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK PARIWISATA ALAM DAN SEJARAH DI KELURAHAN PAJARESUK KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: A.Hidayah Ni’mah , Hutagalung Simon S. , Hermawan Dedy
Published: January 2020

Stakeholders are individuals or groups that are actively involved in activities that are affected by both positive and negative. The roles of stakeholders are needed by the three actors, the development of tourism can be done optimally. Each stakeholder involved has different influences and interests in accordance with their sphere and responsibilities, so that their involvement will provide different benefits in the implementation of tourism development. The results of this study are related to the stakeholders involved in the development of community, government, and private sectors, and stakeholders involved in tourism development have done various development both physical and non-physical development. Cooperation and communication between stakeholders is relatively good so that it accelerates the process of implementation of tourism development.
POLICY OF WORTHY CHILDREN REGENCY IN ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK OF THE VAN METTER AND VAN HORN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION MODEL
Authors: Fadlurrahman Fadlurrahman
Published: January 2020

Policy of worthy children regency (KLA) is the government effort in order to fulfill and protect children rights by involving stakeholders: government, private, non-governmental organization (LSM) and society. Magelang regency has received several awards related to KLA at the Pratama level (2012), and Madya (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018). This is a little contradictory to the fact that there are still problems related to children’s rights such as malnutrition, children without birth certificates, and child labor at age 10-18 years old. The purpose of this study is to analyze implementation of KLA in Magelang regency using the Van Metter and Van Horn model with qualitative method. Number of informants as many as 10 people. The result of study show there are obstacles in implementing KLA policy: lack of human and financial resources, weak communication between stakeholders, negative influence of thick social conditions, and lack of socialization. Recommendation to stakeholders inlcude: strengthening human and financial resources, increase the intensity of socialization and communication, and noting the social and economic conditiouns of community. 
The Making of Philadelphia: The Natural Environment and Its Scientific and Artistic Histories
Authors: Slipp Naomi
Published: January 2020

As a colonial centre of North America and the first capitol of the United States, the city of Philadelphia was a central participant in the development of American art and science. This essay reviews three recent texts that seek to understand the interconnected nature of art and science in Philadelphia: Elizabeth Milroy’s The Grid and the River: Philadelphia’s Green Places, 1682–1876, Amy R.W. Myers’s Knowing Nature: Art and Science in Philadelphia, 1740–1840, and Alan C. Braddock and Laura Turner Igoe’s A Greene Country Towne: Philadelphia’s Ecology in the Cultural Imagination. Each volume identifies key figures, objects, and texts that are integral to understanding Philadelphia’s natural environment and the flowering of art and science in the city.
Palma epistológrafo
Authors: Díaz Ortiz Pedro
Published: January 2020

ResumenEntre los más diversos géneros literarios cultivados por Ricardo Palma, los menos conocidos son el periodístico, el epistolar y la traducción literaria. En Palma epistológrafo tratamos, en líneas generales, sobre las cartas enviadas por Ricardo Palma a escritores peruanos, hispanoamericanos y españoles,y, asimismo, sobre las cartas de escritores peruanos, hispanoamericanos y españoles enviadas a Ricardo Palma.Palabras claves: Ricardo Palma, cartas, tradición, crónicas.

Abstract:Ricardo Palma has cultivated many literary genres. Journalism, epistolary, and literary translation are the least known of them. In general, this paper is about the letters sent by Ricardo Palma to Peruvian, Hispanic-American and Spanish writers, and, likewise, with the letters sent by Peruvian, Hispanic American and Spanish writers to Ricardo Palma.Keywords: Ricardo Palma, letters, tradition, chronicles
Preparation and Application of Modified Imidazole with MPEG (Polyethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether) as Carbon Steel Inhibitor
Authors: Nan Qiuli , Song Li , Zhou Yuming , Yao Qingzhao , Sheng Xiaoli , Xi Xiaoyong , Chen Yiyi , Lin Shengqiu , Guan Guiyu , Sun Wei
Published: January 2020

The inhibition effect of three inhibitors with different chain lengths of their ether groups on Q235 steel in 0.5 M HCl solution at 318 K was determined by means of weight loss measureme nt, electrochemical methods (Tafel and EIS) and surface analysis (SEM). Moreover, the further study of corrosion inhibition mechanism was also conducted by computational methods (Quantum chemical calculations and Molecular dynamics simulations). Results reveal that the three inhibitors exhibit an excellent inhibition performance for carbon steel, and the corrosion inhibition efficiency of the three inhibitors increases with the increase of the chain length, which favors the formation of a protection film adsorbed on the surface. Analysis of polarization data informs that the adsorption type of three inhibitors basically obeys the Langmuir monolaye r adsorption, which is mainly of chemisorptive nature. Computational methods also tell that the three inhibitors possess a high reactivity and strong interaction with the iron surface, furthermore, the interaction is increased with the increase of the chain length of three inhibitors. The conclusion is in good agreement with the experimental results.
Synthesis and Properties of a Quaternary Ammonium Salt Gemini Surfactant with Diethyl Ether as the Spacer Group
Authors: Wang Zhifei , Li Yunling , Song Yongbo , Li Jun , Zhang Qinghong
Published: January 2020

A quaternary ammonium salt gemini surfactant (C12N)2O with diethyl ether as the spacer group was synthesized by dodecyl dimethyl amine and 2-chloroethyl ether. The structure of the product was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra (1H NMR), which showed that the structure of the synthesized product was consistent with the theoretical structure. We tested the surface tension of (C12N)2O at 25°C and found the critical micelle concentration (CMC) was roughly 2 orders of magnitude lower than that of dodecyl trimethylamine chloride (DTAC). Gemini structure and the unique diethyl ether spacer group endowed the novel amphiphile excellent properties including low contact angle and high antistatic property. (C1 2N)2O showed good compatibility with alcohol ether sulfate (AES) and dodecylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in surfactant mixed systems. When the ratio of (C12N)2O:AES was 1:4 and (C12N)2O:LAS 1:9, the emulsifying properties were preferable to single surfactant.
The Physico-Chemical Properties of Sugar-Oxime-Ether Surfactants
Authors: Rowe Rebecca K. , Matasci Katherine R. , Rickelmann Abbey R. , Muli Christine S. , Doherty Erin E. , Smith Travis B. , Pistel William L. , McIntyre Sean , Palandoken Hasan , Hagen John P.
Published: January 2020

Sugar oxime ether surfactants are a new class of surfactants produced by the reaction of a sugar with a hydrophobic alkoxyamine, producing an oxime ether linkage. We examined nine examples of this class of surfactants. The sugars used were maltose, sucrose, and glyceraldehyde; the alkoxyamines were decyloxyamine, dodecyloxya mine, and adamantyloxyamine. For the resulting surfactants we determined their thermal stability, melting point, water solubility, effect on surface tension, and critical micelle concentration. We found that all the compounds tested were thermally stable and decreased substantially the surface tension of water.
The Role of Ethnosolfeggio in the Preservation and Development of Kazakhs’ Song Heritage in the Conditions of Globalization
Authors: Baibek Aigul Kydyrgalikyzy
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of preserving the spirit and creative potential of the traditional music in the modern Europeanized education of folk musicians in Kazakhstan.
In the modern ethnosolfeggio course, adapted for folk singers, the necessary basis is formed for understanding the historical development of traditional music and its role in modern cultural contexts, as well as the need for its preservation and further development. The purpose of the article is to offer the measures to preserve the valuable qualities of traditional music and ensure its further development. Based on the methods of generalizing pedagogical experience (observation, studying normative documentation, questionnaires), many years of experience in teaching a course of ethnosolfeggio adapted for folk singers are presented. As a result of the work, the necessary theoretical and practical basis was obtained for understanding the historical development of traditional music, understanding its role in modern cultural contexts and the need for its preservation and further development. The article concludes that ethnosolfeggio course include saturation with creative forms of work that rely on «verbalness» inherent to traditional singers, and emphasis on mastering improvisation that unfolds the composing potential.
Coverage of Methodologıcal Problems of Turkıc Ethnoses of the Caucasus Under Globalızatıon
Authors: Kerimli Vugar Garadzhan ogly
Published: January 2020

The article draws attention to the current socio-cultural problems of the Caucasus, it emphasizes the relevance of research in this region. The purpose of the article is to identify important methodological problems in the study of the history, culture and language of the Turks, taking into account the spiritual and intellectual revival of the Turkic world based on various approaches and methods. The application of the comparative historical method and the method of interpreting cultural and historical phenomena allowed us to reveal that the concept of Caucasian civilization is more static compared to a dynamic European civilization. The result of the study showed that ethnicity in the Caucasus is still relevant. In Caucasian culture, the main direction of studying the behavior of the subject is ethno-identification. It is concluded that this feature is a serious problem for the peoples of the region, including the Turks. In general, the ethnic factor is one of the mechanisms governing the life of a person belonging to Caucasian civilization. Along with this, it is emphasized that the Turkic peoples living in the Caucasian region are the peoples that enrich the Caucasian civilization.
Origins and Traditions of Using Myth Poetics in Uzbek Literature
Authors: Pardaeva Dilfuza Raimovna
Published: January 2020

The myth contributed to the birth of literature and was the source and beginning of literature. It is difficult to overestimate the importance of mythology in the development of various types of arts, in the very development of artistic and figurative thinking, and, of course, primarily in the development of fiction. The study of the poetics of myth is associated with the revival of the mythologizing tradition in Uzbek literature.
Poles in Latvian Republic as a Positive Example of Mutual Acquisition of Cultures
Authors: Raina Olga Viktorovna
Published: January 2020

The purpose of the article is to present a historical and cultural review of the fourth largest national minority living in the territory of modern Latvia, namely the Polish ethnic group. Based on the comparative historical method, the issues of preserving the identity of the Poles, as well as their role in the history, scientific life and cultural life of the country, are considered. As a result of this work, the facts of the interpenetration of Polish and Latvian cultures were revealed, which the author considers as a positive factor for the coexistence of different peoples in a multi-ethnic environment. It is concluded that the lack of hostility and hostility of the ethnic majority towards national minorities living in the territory of their state is extremely positive and has a significant contribution to the further formation and development of the nation.
Ukrainian in Russian Context: Pattern, Folklore and Ethnic Symbols (on the Exsples of Epigraphes in "The Fair at Sorochyntsi" of N.V. Gogol)
Authors: Savchenko Aleksandr Viktorovich , Bodrova Anna Gennadevna
Published: January 2020

In this article, from the linguistic and ethnoculturological points of view are analyzed Ukrainian texts of epigraphs in «The Fair at Sorochyntsi» by N.V. Gogol, included in the Russian-language prose, which is an integral part of Russian literature, culture and history. Purpose of the article: This work is an attempt to interpret Ukrainian conceptual symbols, images and metaphors used by the author to create a special atmosphere of Ukrainian identity. Methods: In the study the methods of contextual-pragmatic and lexical analysis are used. In particular, the subject of our study is the Ukrainian texts of the epigraphs to each of the chapters of the above-mentioned literary work, which, due to insufficient knowledge of the Ukrainian cultural context, are far from always deeply understood by the Russian reader and do not always evoke the same associative series as the bearer of the Ukrainian worldview, although close to the Russian one, but still significantly different from it. Results: As a result of the study it is possible to state, that here we deal with the problem of the difference in the cultural perception and understanding the original significance, laid down by N. Gogol in the text and the meaning of his work. It is concluded that the analyzed text of Gogol demonstrates not only the cultural similarity of the two peoples, but, which seems to be more important, the differences in the worldview and way of life of Ukrainians and Russians. The epigraphs in Ukrainian cited by the writer at the beginning of the each chapter serve as a kind of «textual marker», which helps the reader to delve deeper into the content of the text and try to understand not only explicit meaning but also implicit senses implied by the author in its structure.
Linking the poetical text and the doctrines of Sufi brotherhoods: Sufi poetry of A. Lahuti
Authors: Prigarina N. I.
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the poetical heritage of Abulqasim Lahuti, more precisely his poetical works of an early period, which constitute a special section in his collection of poems, the Divan. It was published in Teheran as early as in 1979 by 'Ali Bashiri under the title As'ar-e mazhabi va 'erfani («Religious and Sufi verses»). The revolutionary, patriotic and lyrical poetical works by A. Lahuti published since 1909 are well-known. However, his early poetry, which reflects the time when he was in contact with various Sufi brotherhoods remains almost a terra incognita for most scholars who have been studying his poetry ever since. Moreover, the existence of such poetry of his was hardly even accounted for, at least by the Soviet scholars who made attempts to reconstruct Lahuti’s biography as a poet. Usually, it is difficult to link an author of a poetical piece (ghazal) with a certain Sufi brotherhood or school unless there is a direct indication left by his biographers that he was taught by certain sheiks. One of the least researched questions in the text studies remains, whether an ideology of a given brotherhood can be traced in the poetic features of a given ghazai. The section from the Divan by A. Lahuti contains traditional “genres”, such as the tawhid (the Unicity of the Almighty); na't (praise to the Prophet Muhammad, praise to 'Ali and Hussain); lamentation on the events in Karbala; praise to Sheikh Hayran Kurdistani and some other works. The second part of the section comprises 107 ghazals. As A. Lahuti mentions in his autobiography, he became a member of a Sufi brotherhood. The article explores the connection between the early poetry by A. Lahuti and the doctrine of Sufi brotherhoods as reflected in the poetics of his ghazais. His work of this period reveals his awareness of the doctrines of ne'matallahi and ahl-i haqq (or 'Aii- ilahi) Sufi orders. The poet had three mentors, each of whom represented the following types of the Sufi Path: ecstatic and visionary one; a militant one; and a humble one praising holy behaviour and being content with little. The early ghazais by A. Lahuti respectively reflects these types of the Sufi Path.
[Review on:] Ed. by Jared Diamond and James A. Robinson. Natural Experiments of History. Harvard University Press, 2010
Authors: Perepiolkin L. S.
Published: January 2020

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Buddha Akshobhya in Mongolia
Authors: Syrtypova S. K.
Published: January 2020

This is another article in the series of researches published by the present author, which deal with the iconography and the meaning of Buddhist deities of Vajrayana in particular in Mongolian Buddhism. Buddha Akshobhya is a one of the Tathagata Buddhas, the forefathers of Five Buddha families or Five Dhyani Buddhas. The article deals with the development stages of the Akshobhya cult, some specific features of its practice among Mongolian Buddhists and the visual representations by the famous master Ondor Gegen Zanabazar (1635–1723). The author publishes here images of various sculptures of Akshobhya from the collections of temples, museums, as well as private collections in Mongolia.
On the creation of derivative tantras of the Kālacakra teaching. Discovering common text block in the Sekoddeśa and the Śrīkālacakra and revealing traditional data on the relation of the Sekoddeśa to the Ādibuddha
Authors: Strelkov A. M.
Published: January 2020

The article presents an investigation of the questions of the components, structure and genesis of the corpus of base texts (tantras) of the Kālacakra Buddhist teaching. Discovering common text block in the Sekoddeśa and the Śrīkālacakra, as well as discovering redaction of the text, that presented in four verses of the Sekoddeśa, in the Śrīkālacakra, evidence in favor of traditional indications that the Sekoddeśa and the Śrīkālacakra are extracts from the Ādibuddha (according to the tradition of the Kalachakra teaching the root text of this teaching; only fragments that according to this tradition belong to this text are known). Due to discovering this common text block and redaction of named text, a hierarchical two-level system of texts for five of the six complete tantras of the Kālacakra teaching was revealed. Through cross-analysis of the Vimalaprabhā and the Sekoddeśaṭippaṇī revealed that according to information presented in these texts, verses 70–79 of the Sekoddeśa have its origins from the second chapter of the Ādibuddha and the Sekoddeśa contains a set of fragments of several chapters of the Ādibuddha. The research presented in the article makes a contribution to the source study in the field of the Kālacakra teaching both in the aspect of methodology and in the aspects of revealing facts and revealing traditional opinions.
Historical data from Shu-jing regarding the states Shang and Zhou (“The Canon of Writings”)
Authors: Popova G. S.
Published: January 2020

This article offers definition and systematization of historical information as preserved in Shu-jing («The Canon of Writings»). Its aim is also to provide help in understanding the reasons and purposes pursued by the authors, who contributed to this work. The study showed that the selection of historical information regarding these periods was aimed as follows: to justify the removal by force the legitimate ruler (following the concept of the «heavenly command» tianming 天命), to show by using earlier precedents that the ruler was not in a position without previous consulting wise dignitaries, to justify the transfer of the capital in 771 BC.
WORD ORDER IN THE LANGUAGE OF MIHAILO LALIC
(Neke osobitosti reda riječi u romanima Mihaila Lalića)
Authors: Jovović Nataša
Published: January 2020

Word order in the language Mihailo Lalic in most cases correspond to the situation in our contemporary standard language. However, such examples, from
the point lingvostylistics and correlational syntax have no special significance.
On the other hand, examples of “deviation” from the norm are very important
for understanding the unique stylistic expression of the writer, who uses the
parenthesis, inversion of different types (anastrophe, hyastic structures) contributing to the originality of storytelling, liberated from the uniform and monotonous depiction of the narrative reality. Therefore, we can conclude, even in cases where the language of Mihailo Lalic approaches linguistic expression of the older writers linguistic epochs, that the largest number of recorded deviations contain extremely stylish character. These features, on the other hand, enrich Lalić’s oeuvre, resulting in very expressive and, therefore, stylematic structures, which are thought to be very important segment of a literary text, making it different and unique. The paper deals with schedule of syntactic units found in the language of Mihailo Lalic, on the corpus consisting of the following novels: The Wedding (1950 and 1973), Break-Up (1955 and 1969), The Wailing Mountain (1957 and 1983), The Fortunes of War (1973 and 1983) and Tamara (1992).
Key words: Mihailo Lalic, word order, (un) marking, expressiveness
DAS VORHANDENSEIN DES PRINZIPS DES HANDLUNGSORIENTIERTEN
UNTERRICHTS IM DaF-LEHRWERK BESTE FREUNDE UND SEINE WICHTIGKEIT
IM UNTERRICHTSPROZESS
(Заступљеност акционог приступа у уџбенику њемачког језика као страног Beste Freunde и његов значај у наставном процесу)
Authors: Radanović Sanja
Published: January 2020

In den letzten Jahren wird im Fremdsprachenunterricht die große didaktischmethodische Konzeption aufgelöst. Keine Methode wird mehr favorisiert, sondern man spricht über Unterrichtsprinzipien. Das wichtigste unter allen Prinzipien ist das Prinzip des handlungsorientierten Unterrichts, welches neben der Kopfarbeit der Lernenden auch ihre Handarbeit bevorzugt, in dem Lernende selbstständig an einem Handlungsprodukt arbeiten, indem sie ihre Gesamtpersönlichkeit mit einbeziehen, d. h. den Kopf, das Herz, die Hand und alle Sinne. Im Artikel werden das Vorhandensein des Prinzips des
handlungsorientierten Unterrichts im DaF-Lehrwerk Beste Freunde, die Formen
dieses Prinzips im angegeben Lehrwerk sowie die Wichtigkeit dieser Formen
in der Unterrichtsgestaltung und ihr Beitrag zur Entwicklung bestimmter
Kompetenzen bei den Lernenden analysiert.
Schlüsselwörter: Prinzip des handlungsorientierten Unterrichts, Kopf- und
Handarbeit, Selbsttätigkeit, Produkt, Projekt.
ANOTHER CONTRIBUTION TO THE STABILITY OF THE CATEGORY OF NOMINAL
GENDER – on A. Čirgić’s reaction to the paper Gender in the grammatical description
of nouns (a contribution to the stability of the category of nominal gender) –
(Još jedan prilog stabilnosti kategorije imeničkog roda – povodom reagovanja A. Čirgića na tekst Rod u gramatičkom opisu imenica (prilog stabilnosti kategorije imeničkog roda) –)
Authors: Šubarić Sanja
Published: January 2020

Another contribution to the stability of the category of nominal gender is a
response to the text On a review of the Grammar of the Montenegrin Language
(2010), which represents A. Čirgić’s unscientific review of our paper Gender
in the grammatical description of nouns (a contribution to the stability of
the category of nominal gender). Despite not being engaged in scientific
argumentation, as an editor of the journal in which he published his text, Čirgić
gave himself permission to qualify it as a “professional paper”. The fact that
we have opposed the approach of defining noun gender as a morphological
category, which is taken in the Grammar of the Montenegrin Language and
textbooks based on it, has been ignorantly interpreted by the co-author of the
Grammar of the Montenegrin Language, Montenegrin language for the II grade
of grammar school and the editor of the journal Lingua Montenegrina as our
disagreement with the “methodological approach to drafting the Grammar of
the Montenegrin Language”. Being one of those who do not deal with mere
theoretization, here he proves his professionalism by using the strawman
argument technique, inventing mistakes and deliberately missing the point,
hypothesizing about the territorial identity of Montenegrins who use the forms
of zeke, mede... that is to say zeki, medi..., by contemplating our leisure time,
but also by speculating about the increase of our “citation rates“...
Key words: nouns, grammatical gender, masculine/feminine/neuter gender,
dual gender, nominative ending, noun paradigm, grammatical number,
modifiers, Grammar of the Montenegrin Language (2010), Adnan Čirgić
Adam Thirlwell’s Kapow! – the Montage Book
Authors: Suciu Andreia-Irina , Culea Mihaela
Published: January 2020

In the context of new times, new types of writing are created in order to meet the demands and wishes of the contemporary public. Printed books make no exception especially given that the reading of (especially printed) books has declined, despite variable statistics over the years. The book reading habits have thus decreased, so making printed books attractive to readers has been a matter of concern for contemporary writers like Adam Thirlwell, as illustrated in his novella Kapow! (2012). In line with the contemporary mind-set of revolutionizing the way in which narrative is presented and the technique in which it is composed, Thirlwell plays with readers’ conceptions and expectations about literary texts, producing a highly experimental work. Along with the montage/collage technique, which will be discussed in the present paper, such concepts as ergodicity, autofiction, metatextuality, paratextuality, metamodernism or altermodernism are central to a proper understanding of how Thirlwell’s novella works and represent highlights of the exploratory undertaking of this article.
Keywords: ergodic literature; metamodernism; altermodernist fiction; contemporary autofiction; revolution of the text; intra-notes; collage/montage.
THE ARTIST BETWEEN APOLLONIAN AND DIONYSIAN PRINCIPLE - THOMAS
MANN’S DEATH IN VENICE
(Umjetnik između apolinijskog i dionizijskog principa – Smrt u Veneciji Tomasa Mana)
Authors: Vojinović Lidija , Knežević Jelena
Published: January 2020

The intention of this work is to examine the profile of Mann’s protagonist as one
of the typical literary representations of artist, from the aspect of Nietzsche’s
concept of Appollonian and Dionysian taking closer look at complex relation
of motives of love, beauty and death within the life that is inseparable from
an artistic existence. Gustav von Aschenbach, a writer of firm will, rationality
and conscious principles, on his final journey to Venice, transcends borders
and does something like an ancient hubris, yielding to Dionysian intoxication
and seduction. This kind of duality within his character is the starting point
for our interpretation. The analysis intents to show how the encounter with
a Polish boy affects Aschenbach’s life and art, how the writer reacts in contact
with beauty, and how this causes the release of his true Dionysian nature. The
Venetian chronotope and unusual carnival atmosphere also influence changes
in Ashenbach’s behavior, so that in a different environment, which activates
the Dionysian element of his being, his character is necessarily transformed.
Aschenbach’s art, as ambivalent as his life, exists between the Apollinian and
Dionysian elements that constantly condition and supplement each other.
Keywords: Thomas Mann, Nietzsche, Apollinian, Dionysian, art, beauty, death,
Venice.
MÉMOIRE ROMAINE DES BALKANS : LES IMAGES DE L’ILLYRIE ET DE LA DALMATIE À TRAVERS LA LITTÉRATURE LATINE
Authors: Gavoille Élisabeth
Published: January 2020

ROMAN MEMORY OF THE BALKAN: IMAGES OF ILLYRIA AND DALMATIA IN
LATIN LITERATURE
This contribution focuses on recurrent images and motives by which
Latin writers (historians but above all encyclopedist and technographic authors,
and poets) characterize the Western Balkan space. The names of Illyria and
Dalmatia are associated with the representation of warlike peoples (Ardians,
Pirustae…), piracy in the Adriatic, the figures of queen Teuta and of the last
king Genthios, the vision of snowy mountains, the mention of famous resources
such as precious metals or pitch (asphalt), the stereotypical sturdy worker. All
these evocations and formulas conveyed by Latin literature have marked Roman
mentalities and work as references in the memory of the Balkan that they have
helped to build.
Keywords: Ancient Illyria and Dalmatia, Latin literature, Illyrian piracy,
king Genthios, queen Teuta.
OUTILS D’AIDE À LA TRADUCTION DE LA LÉGISLATION DE L’UE : PRATIQUES EUROPÉENNES ET CAS DU BCMS
Authors: Vušović Olivera
Published: January 2020

TRANSLATION TOOLS FOR EU LEGISLATION: EUROPEAN PRACTICES AND THE
CASE OF BCMS
The aim of this paper is to analyse the issue of memory through tools
for storing linguistic data (terminological databases, parallel corpora, thesauri,
glossaries and dictionaries) deployed in the context of the translation of EU legislation. On the one hand, we present an overview of the tools used within the
EU, distinguished by a complex and highly specific linguistic regime, currently
including 24 official languages. On the other hand, we review the preparations
and implementation of various tools in the former Serbo-Croatian countries,
namely the language framework of their accession to the EU. Within the BCMS
languages, a parallel has to be drawn between Croatia, which has been a member of the EU since 2013, with the most developed mechanisms in this area, of
the one part, and Montenegro, Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, of the other
part.
Keywords: European Union, translation, tools, databases, accession to
the EU, BCMS.
DOMAINES FOURNISSEURS DES EXPRESSIONS FIGÉES
Authors: Ljepavić Danijela
Published: January 2020

ORIGINS OF IDIOMS
Many idiomatic expressions, in their original use, were not figurative but
had literal meaning. Also, sometimes the attribution of a literal meaning can
change as the phrase becomes disconnected from its original roots, leading
to a folk etymology. However, at the beginning all the have been motivated:
comparison, metaphor, images or clichés, some have completely lost their first
meaning, others are still addressed to the speaker’s imagination and suggest a
relationship with their etymology.
Key words: origin, etymology, expression, translation.
WIND – ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCE FOR BULGARIA
Authors: Sadovski Alexander , Sadovsky L.
Published: January 2020

The purpose of present study is more precise determination of Bulgarian regions' capabilities to use wind energy. With the help of Cluster analysis are selected groups of locations, which are of interest for development of wind energetics. Spatial analysis with GIS helps to produce maps with geographic distribution of territories in relation to indices: mean annual wind speed (m/sec), annual number of days with strong wind (V>14 m/sec) and annual frequency of wind by speed in gradation (%), and their categorization.
INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF THE SHALE GAS PROBLEM
Authors: Sadovski Alexander
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this paper is to make an independent review of the evidence on the use of shale gas. The author was Deputy Director General of the Environmental Research and Information Centre of the Ministry of Environment in the period 1987 -1992, and the head of the EU PHARE Environmental sector programme. As a leading expert from the Bulgarian side has participated in the development of the Environmental Strategy of Bulgaria together with a team from the World Bank and the U.S. Agency for Environmental Protection. Author of the UDF Environment Programme (1991) and he is convinced that NGOs, environmental clubs and other social forces can play an important role with respect to the active development of new environmental ethics and conduct public control over the activities of executive power. Simultaneously, it is necessary to take into account scientific evidences and new scientific and technical developments in other countries.
ON SOME RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ECOLOGY AND HEALTH
Authors: Sadovski Alexander
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Three mathematical and statistical methods - namely correlation, Redundancy and Procrustean analysis were applied to analyze relationships between ecological factors of environment and health indicators. They used data from the International Organization for Environment Protection (UNEP) and the World Bank (World Bank). Environmental factors include emissions of various pollutants - N2O, NOx, PM10, CO2, and economic factors such as renewable energy resources. Of the indicators of health are considered life expectancy, mortality, morbidity from diabetes and tuberculosis. The results provide a basis for a series of discussions and conclusions.

Key words: ecological factors, health indicators, correlation, Redundacy analysis, Procrustean analysis
METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN SIMULATION OF THE AGRO-ECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Sadovski Alexander
Published: January 2020

Simulation models describe the functioning of agro-ecosystems and the flow of processes in them using computer programs. With their help can be made computer experiments and to predict the behavior of agro-ecosystems. One of the main problems in the creation of simulation models is imitation of uncontrollable soil and weather factors. A
number of studies of soil properties and meteorological characteristics indicate that these stochastic variables do not follow the normal (Gaussian) distribution. In the selection of statistical models that approximate the distribution of such stochastic variables, the most appropriate is a family of Johnson distributions. The article examines ways to generate
pseudorandom numbers from Johnson and Burr distributions families for simulating soil and weather factors determining agro-ecosystems.
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR IRRIGATED CROPS GROWERS
Authors: Sadovski Alexander , Ilia Christov
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Against the background of climate change, which reduces water availability in many areas of the world, every year the global Agriculture, the world's largest user of the planet's water resources, spends a huge amount of water without achieving ptimal crop yields. Finding a universally applicable way to ensure the efficient use of irrigation water in agriculture is a real business need and its successful transformation into a fully functional automated decision support system is a technology that can lead to creation of a product, which will be a novelty for irrigation management. The article describes a comprehensive technology that allows scientific management of the state of irrigated crops for virtually any agricultural field that has been tested in long-term field trials and brought to the TRL6
software prototype. The structure of the Decision Support System is presented and links between the individual partial mathematical models and their technological relationship with the databases used are shown.
Evaluasi pelaksanaan belanja modal pada Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Balo Daiyana Natalia , Manossoh Hendrik , Warongan Jessy D. L
Published: January 2020

Capital expenditure is a government activity that is to add fixed assets with a useful life of more than one fiscal year. Presidential Regulation Number 16 Year 2018 serves as a guideline for each agency as implementing capital expenditure activities. This study aims to evaluate whether the implementation of capital expenditure at the North Sulawesi Provincial Industry and Trade Office is in accordance with regulations. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. The results showed that the implementation of capital expenditure at the North Sulawesi Provincial Industry and Trade Office was in accordance with Presidential Regulation No. 16 of 2018 as a standard for implementing capital expenditure and was well planned.
Method and term for harvesting perennial legume herbs for seeds
Authors: Kasatkina Nadezhda , Fatykhov Ildus
Published: January 2020

Abstract. The purpose of the research is to study the influence of the method and term of harvesting on seed yield, yield structure, sowing qualities of seeds in the harvest of Eastern galega Gale and meadow tetraploid clover Kudesnik. Research methods. The field experimentation and the generalization of research results were performed in accordance with the requirements of methodology of experimental work. The analysis of sowing qualities of the obtained seed material was carried out in accordance with GOST 12038-84 and GOST 12042-80. Results. It was established that in dry weather during harvesting on aligned seed grass stand of perennial leguminous grasses, the main method is single-phase harvesting. This method contributed to the production of 288–299 kg/ha of Eastern galega Gale goat seeds (1995–1999) and 116–120 kg/ha of meadow tetraploid clover Kudesnik seeds (2013–2016). In wet years with high biomass of herbs, it is advisable to use single-phase harvesting with preliminary desiccation. A relatively high yield of galega seeds 331 kg/ha was obtained during desiccation of the grass stand, during the formation of the grass stand with the plant density – 51 pcs/m2, the number of beans on the stem – 47 pcs., the seeds in the bean – 1.77 pcs. The formation of the highest seed yield of meadow tetraploid clover 152 kg/ha during desiccation of crops occurred in connection with an increase in the number of seeds in the head to 9 pcs. and the mass of seeds in the head to 0.023 g. Desiccation of the seed grass stand of perennial grasses contributed to an increase in laboratory germination of the obtained galega seeds to 94 % and a mass of 1000 seeds to 7.55 g, meadow clover to 91 % and 2.53 g, respectively. Scientific novelty. In the conditions of the Middle Urals, the dependence of the method and term of harvesting on the state of the seed grass stand of perennial leguminous crops, weather conditions during the harvesting period is revealed, the influence of the method and term of harvesting on the sowing qualities of seeds is established.