bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors influencing the use of Robotic Process Automation Technology: A Study in the Sri Lankan Banking Sector
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Perera W.P.S.S.M. , Hettiarachchi G.D.A.S. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Ekanayake E.W.M.D.Y.I.R. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Yapa S.R. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Dias S.M.D.T.H. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka
Published: February 2025

The rapid changes in technology parallel the differences in the everyday life of human
beings. Technology has significantly eased daily activities across various sectors, including
education, communication, business, and the job industry. The research investigates the
implementation of the Robotic Process Automation (RPA) in the banking sector in Sri Lanka. The
study mainly focuses on the challenges and implementation of effective managerial practices,
conducive banking processes and factors related to decision-making. The study took a quantitative
approach, selecting 80 bank employees through stratified sampling to assure representation
across bank departments, and distributing the survey questionnaire in person to obtain employee
impressions of RPA deployment. A questionnaire for the employees is incorporated into the study
as the primary research tool and the gathered information is statistically analyzed using SMART
PLS. The research findings provide a critical importance of factors influencing the adoption of
RPA technology within the Sri Lankan banking sector. Particularly, the study emphasizes the
significance of Perceived Ease of Use and Management Support, while acknowledging both their
strengths and weaknesses.
Keywords: Banking sector, Operational efficiency, Operational efficiency, Robotic Process
Automation, RPA In Banking, Technology Adoption, Use of RPA
The Power of Business Model Innovation: Insights from Research for Impact
Authors:   University of St. Gallen, Switzerland, Gassmann Oliver
Published: February 2025

In an era where technological advancements alone are no longer sufficient for sustained
success, business model innovation has emerged as a critical factor in achieving longterm
competitiveness and growth. This keynote draws on the research work of "Business
Model Navigator" to highlight the transformative potential of rethinking traditional
business models. The Business Model Navigator identifies 66 patterns that have shaped
the success of companies across various industries. These patterns offer a powerful
framework for understanding how businesses can innovate beyond their products or
services, reconfiguring the way they create, deliver, and capture value. By focusing on
business model innovation, companies can not only respond to disruptive forces but also
anticipate market shifts and secure a strategic advantage. This keynote emphasizes the
growing importance of innovation at the business model level, exploring how
organizations can harness the power of these patterns to drive future growth. By
leveraging business model innovation, businesses can unlock new opportunities for value
creation in an increasingly complex and competitive landscape. The session is designed
to inspire business leaders, entrepreneurs, and innovators to recognize the untapped
potential in their business models and explore new pathways to success in a dynamic
market environment.”
Exploring the Impact of Sustainable Financial Practices on Perceived Business Development and the Challenges Faced by Small Entrepreneurs in Implementing those Practices
Authors:   Cardiff Metropolitan University, United Kingdom, Kumari T. S. , Abeysekara R. ,   Cardiff Metropolitan University, United Kingdom
Published: February 2025

This qualitative study explores the impact of sustainable financial practices on
perceived business development and identifies the challenges faced by small entrepreneurs in
implementing these practices within the Colombo District, Sri Lanka. An inductive approach and
interpretivist paradigm were employed, utilizing in-depth interviews with 20 small-scale
entrepreneurs across 10 industries selected through purposive judgmental sampling. Thematic
analysis of the data revealed that sustainable financial practices significantly contribute to market
expansion, revenue growth, improved resource management, and brand recognition while aiding
in overcoming challenges. However, small entrepreneurs face obstacles such as balancing shortterm financial needs with long-term sustainability, external environmental factors, and managing stakeholder expectations. The findings provide valuable insights into the benefits and barriers of sustainable financial practices, highlighting the need for strategic planning, stakeholder
communication, and innovative funding solutions to foster business development.
Keywords: Business Development, Challenges, Colombo District, Qualitative Research, Market
Expansion, Revenue Growth, Small-Scale Entrepreneurs
Investigation of the Carbon Offsetting Targets Towards Sustainability: A Focus on 3PL Companies
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Erandika T. , Pallawala T. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Wijesinghe A. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Perera D. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Karunarathna N. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Kalansuriya N. ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka
Published: February 2025

This study examines the carbon emission reduction goals of third-party logistics (3PL)
firms for sustainable activities, assessing their effectiveness and impact on sustainability. It
explores the goals and methods used by these companies, their implementation challenges, and
the potential effects on sustainability outcomes like reduced emissions, improved operational
efficiency, and increased stakeholder participation. This aims to understand how 3PL companies
reduce their carbon footprints and identify opportunities. This study examines the leading 3PL
providers in the global content market using a comprehensive analysis of literature articles. The
effect of carbon footprints on efficiency in third-party logistics companies is examined in the
present research. With an emphasis on carbon mitigation, the effects of carbon footprints on
organisations, and the tactics 3PL entities employ to lower their carbon footprints, it included 76
research publications during 2019–2024. The study examines supply chain management,
sustainability, and emission reduction using the theories of carbon management, stakeholders, and
the environment. The outcomes demonstrate how well the retention of carbon techniques works to
raise industrial sustainability standards. This study evaluates the interest and difficulties
experienced by 3PL companies by comparing the results with those of other countries.
Consequently, the goal of the research is to raise the general understanding of environmental
issues and accomplish long-term sustainability objectives in the transportation industry, as a
finding of this research, Direct, indirect, and fugitive carbon footprints have considerable impacts
on the environment and economy. Compared to individuals, businesses are more responsible for
global warming, which damages infrastructure, disrupts supply chains, and lowers productivity.
3PL companies can employ carbon mitigation strategies, such as waste reduction, renewable
energy investments, and environmentally friendly transportation while interacting with
stakeholders and governments to minimise the negative environmental effects. Likewise,20% of
the world's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions come from the transportation sector, which includes
3PL companies.
Keywords: Carbon Footprint, GHG Emissions, Supply Chain Management, Sustainability,
Sustainable Practices, Third-Party Logistics
Overseeing Resources within Schools: Strategies, Challenges, and Issues Faced
Authors: Rizada Ma. Chona S.
Published: February 2025

The school head plays a crucial role in achieving the school’s objectives. He/She is responsible for overseeing the direct management of schools. He/She must be able to turn the Department of Education’s vision into reality, and to turn plans into actual results. The research focused on finding out how the strategies, challenges, and issues faced by school heads in handling school resources affect teacher effectiveness. The research utilized the descriptive correlation method. The research included 10 school heads and 90 teachers from the public elementary and secondary Implementing units of Division of Puerto Princesa City. The results showed that school heads faced occasional problems and issues while managing their financial resources. Nevertheless, in relation to the various aspects of the school heads’ management strategies, they were seen as effective in handling all three areas of managing resources within their school. They were effective in managing financial resources. While considered efficient, the lowest ranking area among their school resources management was Physical/Material Resources Management. Concerns and issues with physical and material resources impacted teacher effectiveness. The research recommends that the superintendent and district supervisors should create a system to assess how school heads are carrying out programs, projects, activities, and expenses, particularly those that rely on funding from the MOOE/SBM/SBRMS and canteen funds. The superintendent needs to oversee the school heads to ensure timely submission of all financial reports for funds disbursed. Create an inclusive Teacher Development Program focusing on teachers endorsed by school leaders according to their Individual Personal and Professional Development plans, guaranteeing that workshops and training sessions aim to improve teachers’ skills and expertise in their respective subjects. It is also recommended to regularly monitor gains from INSET. In order to always follow the principles of shared accountability, the school heads must inform and assist the School Governing Council in comprehending government regulations and programs, and must submit financial records to the finance committee and SGC to ensure spending complies with Commission on Audit guidelines. In this manner, schools make sure to keep transparency. School heads need to continually improve their financial management skills and have a thorough knowledge of basic accounting and auditing to effectively handle their school’s financial transactions. The school heads must continue to adhere to their effective methods such as allocating finances based on requirements, ensuring that the budget aligns with goals and plans, securing funds for school enhancements, as well as providing an accurate representation of the school’s financial status and maintaining precise financial records for transparency with stakeholders.
Marketing strategies for enhancing brand visibility and sales growth in the petroleum sector: Case studies and key insights from industry leaders
Authors: Fiemotongha Joyce Efekpogua , Igwe Abbey Ngochindo , Ewim Chikezie Paul-Mikki , Onukwulu Ekene Cynthia
Published: February 2025

The petroleum sector operates in a highly competitive and volatile market, requiring innovative and strategic marketing approaches to sustain brand visibility, customer loyalty, and revenue growth. This study explores advanced marketing techniques tailored to the petroleum industry, analyzing case studies from industry leaders, including proprietary insights. The research investigates how targeted campaigns, customer engagement initiatives, and digital transformation have successfully driven market expansion and consumer retention. Key marketing strategies examined include brand positioning, content marketing, omnichannel engagement, and customer relationship management (CRM). Digital marketing techniques, such as search engine optimization (SEO), social media engagement, and data-driven advertising, have significantly improved brand recall and customer acquisition. Furthermore, the adoption of customer-centric loyalty programs and value-driven corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives has strengthened brand credibility and consumer trust. Case studies illustrate successful marketing strategies employed by leading petroleum firms to navigate industry challenges and improve market penetration. One example highlights the impact of geotargeted advertising campaigns, where location-based marketing enabled petroleum brands to optimize their promotional reach. Another case study explores how a multinational oil corporation leveraged artificial intelligence (AI) and predictive analytics to enhance customer segmentation and personalize marketing efforts. Additionally, strategic partnerships and sponsorships in sports and energy sustainability programs have proven effective in increasing brand equity. This study also incorporates proprietary insights from a personal case study, where data-driven marketing and tailored outreach programs increased fuel sales and service subscriptions. The integration of customer feedback mechanisms and automated digital marketing solutions contributed to measurable sales growth and brand reinforcement. Findings indicate that petroleum companies investing in digital marketing, customer experience enhancement, and corporate reputation management achieve a higher return on investment (ROI) in marketing efforts. By leveraging emerging technologies such as AI, blockchain for transparent supply chain management, and customer data analytics, petroleum brands can optimize engagement and drive sustainable growth. In conclusion, marketing in the petroleum sector requires a dynamic, data-driven approach that aligns with evolving consumer behaviors and technological advancements. Companies that integrate targeted campaigns, loyalty programs, digital branding, and strategic partnerships can achieve sustained brand visibility, enhanced customer retention, and increased sales.
New Challenges and Legal Responses of Big Data Criminal Investigation to Personal Information Protection
Authors: Fang Xin
Published: February 2025

Big data criminal investigation is a new investigation method developed on the basis of information technology such as artificial intelligence and cloud computing. Relying on the collection and processing of big data, it makes comprehensive use of various information technologies to mine and analyze relevant data, and then discover case clues and lock criminal suspects, which has the characteristics of high efficiency, accuracy and convenience. However, due to the practical differences between big data criminal investigation and traditional investigation methods, It poses new challenges to the protection of personal information in terms of unclear legal positioning, lack of regulation of collection scope, increased risk of disclosure by sharing, and insufficient protection and relief mechanism. It is necessary to clarify the legal positioning of big data criminal investigation from the legislative level, clarify the scope of information collection from the practical level, improve the mechanism of information sharing, and improve protection and relief channels. So as to effectively deal with the challenges brought by big data criminal investigation to the protection of personal information.
Litteratursociologin och samhället
Authors: Pennlert Julia , Joelsson Erik
Published: February 2025

The present study explores the relationships between sociology of literature and society through a meta-perspective influenced by the idiom of co-production hailing from the field Science and Technology Studies (STS). By focusing on events that precedes and follows the inception of the Department of Sociology of Literature at Uppsala University 1965 we trace and investigate how society and sociology of literature are mutually coproduced through changing discoursers, identities, institutions, and representations.  
We can conclude, by studying these complex interplays between literature and society, that sociology of literature not only analyzes how literature is used, valued, and distributed in society but also contributes to the construction of knowledge about the societal implications of literature. Therefore, sociology of literature can be understood as contributing to creating its own research object by engaging in a reciprocal relationship with society and literature itself.
Through its examination of how literature reflects and influences societal structures, norms, and values, sociology of literature shapes its research focus by actively participating in and responding to societal discourses. This dynamic process of engagement with societal issues and cultural production allows sociology of literature to continually redefine and refine its research object, shaping the field's direction and priorities based on ongoing interactions with the broader social context.
”Allting kunde ha varit annorlunda"
Authors: Määttä Jerry
Published: February 2025

“Everything could have been different”: Johannes Anyuru’s They Will Drown in Their Mothers’ Tears and Science Fiction
The purpose of this study is to examine to what extent Johannes Anyuru’s 2017 novel De kommer att drunkna i sina mödrars tårar (They Will Drown in Their Mothers’ Tears) can be viewed as science fiction, by comparing it against three definitions of the genre: the paratextual, the novological, and the megatextual. The novel revolves around a terrorist attack in Gothenburg, thwarted by a mysterious girl who claims to be from a future where it succeeded and led to a dystopian Sweden. A Muslim author, initially skeptical, comes to believe her story, and is eventually convinced that the girl is, in fact, his own daughter.
Despite elements such as a future dystopia and time travel, the novel wasn’t marketed or perceived by most Swedish critics as science fiction. However, besides about a third of the novel being set in the future, it contains ample clues that the girl has indeed travelled in time, making the novel fit most formal definitions of science fiction. Moreover, the novel clearly connects to the science fiction megatext with its abundant references to the genre, particularly to Harry Martinson’s science fiction epic Aniara (1956) and to several famous time travel narratives, such as La Jetée (1962), The Terminator (1984), and Twelve Monkeys (1995).
Levd skepticism i Karin Boyes Kallocain
Authors: Löfgren Ingeborg
Published: February 2025

This article examines what Karin Boye's dystopian novel Kallocain (1940) knows about other-minds skepticism, and the conditions for understanding the inner lives of other people. The article proceeds methodologically by allowing the novel to converse with the analysis of skepticism we find in the everyday language philosopher, Stanley Cavell. Drawing from Shakespeare's tragedies and Wittgenstein's philosophy, Cavell reinterprets what skepticism about other minds is truly about; what initially seemed to be an epistemological problem turns out to be primarily moral and existential. Cavell labels this type of skepticism lived skepticism. The article examines how a totalitarian form of lived skepticism can be said to be expressed in Boye's anti-totalitarian novel, and what the novel can thereby be said to know about the skeptical problematic and interpersonal understanding. The article argues that contrary to what one might think, the invention of a truth serum does not mean the cure for skepticism in the novel, but rather constitutes a deepening of it. The novel instead celebrates vulnerability and trust as the opposites, and remedies, of lived skepticism and conceives of these as moral and existential elements of resistance to totalitarianism.
Augmented Reality in English Language Teaching: A Literature Review on Catering to Diverse Learning Styles
Authors: Ngo Nguyen Thien Duyen , Vo Trong Nghia
Published: February 2025

In contemporary educational contexts, the application of Augmented Reality (AR) in English Language Teaching (ELT) has gained significant attention. Thus, the aim of this literature review is to investigate the benefits of AR in accommodating diverse learning styles and individual learner needs within ELT. AR's multisensory features cater effectively to visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learners, enhancing engagement and motivation while promoting inclusivity. For visual learners, AR offers interactive visuals and 3D models; auditory learners benefit from pronunciation guides and immersive dialogues, while kinesthetic learners engage through hands-on interaction with virtual elements. The analysis, grounded in the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) framework, highlights AR's potential in providing equitable learning opportunities. This review synthesizes current research and intends to offer insights to educators and developers who want to utilize Augmented Reality to design language learning experiences that are effective, engaging, successful, and inclusive. It synthesizes current research findings to achieve this goal.
Twitter sentiment Analysis Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Department of Information and Technology from Matoshri Aasrabai Polytechnic, Domade Ashwini S.
Published: February 2025

abstract on page 1 With the development and expansion of web technology, a vast amount of data is generated and available to internet users, and the internet has evolved into a platform for online learning, idea exchange, and opinion sharing. Because they enable people to share and express their opinions on various topics, engage in discussions with various communities, or post messages globally, social networking sites like Facebook, Google, and Twitter are quickly becoming more and more popular. A lot of work has been done in the field of sentiment analysis of Twitter data, which is useful for analyzing the information in tweets where opinions are highly unstructured and heterogeneous and are either

This paper presents a survey and comparative analyses of current techniques for opinion mining, such as machine learning and lexicon-based approaches, along with evaluation metrics using various machine learning algorithms, such as naive bayes max entropy and support vector machine. Given the growth and advancement of web technology, there is a huge volume of data available on the internet for internet users, and a lot of data is generated too. In some cases, this data is neutral, positive, or negative. We offer data stream research on Twitter. Additionally, we talked about the basic difficulties and uses of sentiment analysis on Twitter keywords. Opinion mining machine learning using sentiment analysis on Twitter Maximum Entropy Support Vector Machine (SVM) naïve Bayes NB

    Key Words: Twitter, Sentiment analysis (SA), Opinion mining, Machine learning, Naive Bayes (NB), Maximum Entropy,   Support Vector Machine (SVM).
AI powered model for Oral-cancer Detection
Authors:   4,6Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Malnad College of Engineering, Hassan, P K Pavan Kumar
Published: February 2025

Oral cancer detection, a critical health challenge due to late-stage diagnoses, has seen significant advancements through the integration of both hardware and software technologies. The system, designed for the early detection of oral cancer, combines innovative hardware, such as robotic arms for assistive feeding, cost-effective control systems for industrial robotics using Raspberry Pi, and Io T-enabled devices for remote oral examinations, with advanced software solutions. These hardware systems utilize lightweight structures, motorized joints, stepper motors and precise motion control to enhance functionality in healthcare and industrial environments. For early detection, Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) techniques, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and transfer learning models like VGG19 and InceptionNetV3, Res-Net and Dense-Net, have been employed to analyze medical images. Image processing methods such as GLCM, wavelet transforms, and CNN-based feature extraction improve classification accuracy, while optimization techniques like Fuzzy Particle Swarm Optimization (FPSO) and Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) enhance performance. The integration of these systems achieves high sensitivity, specificity, and precision, making them effective in early oral cancer detection. By combining advanced diagnostic technologies, the system offers a comprehensive approach that improves early diagnosis, enhances patient outcomes, and complements traditional methods.

Key Words:  Oral Cancer, machine learning, early detection.
OCR and NLP based Personalized Allergen Notifying System
Authors:   School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems, SCORE  Vellore Institute of Technology  Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India, Mahesh Sahana
Published: February 2025

This project focuses on developing a personalized allergen notification system to help individuals identify potential allergens in food products based on their dietary preferences and known allergens. A key feature of this system is Optical Character Recognition (OCR), which enables users to scan ingredient lists directly from product packaging. The OCR technology extracts text from images of ingredients, which is then processed using natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning algorithms to compare the extracted text against the user's allergen profile. The system provides real-time notifications of potential allergens, offering an efficient and portable solution for allergen detection and food safety.

Keywords: Food Allergy Detection, OCR, NLP, Personalized Allergen Notification, Machine Learning
Parameters to Assess Escalation Risks in Space
Authors: Raju Nivedita
Published: February 2025

Space-enabled services are critical for various civilian and military purposes. Current military uses of space—for example, in the Russia-Ukraine War—indicate several avenues for unpredictability and ambiguity, which can increase potential for escalation, both in space and on earth. Yet, there is no common understanding of escalation risks in the international community.

Four parameters to assess escalation risks in the space domain are identified: the target, the capability used, the effect and the consequences. These parameters can help establish a standardized approach to assess whether an attack is escalatory.

Based on current trends that undermine predictability and transparency in space activities, these parameters inform recommendations to minimize escalation risks. These include proposals to limit attacks on high-value strategically significant space systems; undertake exchanges on critical infrastructure; characterize acts that are especially escalatory; enhance resilience of space-based services for civilians; and build a typology that identifies potential harms. Recommendations also demand further action from states to implement and enforce international law governing space activities and to engage with commercial actors to raise awareness and clearly establish their accountability.
PERSPECTIVE STOCK-VARIETY COMBINATIONS OF APPLE TREE FOR INTENSIVE GARDENING IN THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION
Authors:   State budgetary institution of the Samara region «Scientific Research Institute of Horticulture and Medicinal Plants «Zhiguli Gardens», Bochkarev Evgeny A.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research is to increase the productivity of horticulture in the Middle Volga region by selecting adapted clone rootstocks and perspective apple varieties suitable for intensive cultivation. The results of the study of more than 40 clonal rootstocks of apple trees of various vigor are studied in motherhouse, nursery and in stock-variety combinations. In various soil and climatic zones, clonal rootstocks 62-396, 54-118, Ural 2, Ural 5,
64-143, Volga 3, Volga 12, P-60 have proven themselves the best. These rootstocks are the most adapted to the soil and climatic conditions of the region and will be recommended for use. According to the literature data, it was found out that for combinations with semi-dwarf rootstocks, the optimal planting scheme is 6-5×4-2 m, for dwarf rootstocks – 4.5 × 1 m. An analytical review of 11 regional and 12 promising apple varieties bred by Scientific Research Institute «Zhiguli Gardens» according to the maturation period, winter hardiness, timing of entry into fruiting,
resistance to scab, vigor and fruiting type is done. Varieties for intensive horticulture should have the ability to form generative buds on annual increments, high winter hardiness, early fruitfulness, scab resistance, restrained vigor, attractiveness and high taste qualities of fruits, their preservation and transportability. From the apple varieties zoned in the Middle Volga region, the Original variety can be recommended for production studies of suitability for cultivation in intensive gardens, from perspective varieties – Skif, Knyaz Zasekin, Krasnoglinskoe and Spartanets.
General characteristics of the means obtained from species belonging to the genus Trichoderma Karst distributed in Azerbaijan
Authors: P.Z. Muradov , K.F. Bakhshaliyeva , M.Kh. Mamedaliyeva , M.H. Maharramova , F.T. Aliyev , K.K. Isayeva , G.A. Tomuyeva
Published: February 2025

In the conducted studies, 72 species belonging to sac fungi were isolated from the soil used for the cultivation of fruits and berries in pure culture. It became clear that among the recorded fungi, there are species that have antagonistic relationships with each other. Among these species, fungi belonging to the genus Trichoderma were observed with higher activity, with the highest activity recorded in species identified as Trichoderma asperellum and T. harzianum using classical methods. After identification through molecular techniques, it was found that the cultural solution obtained from the 5-day cultivation of the T. harzianum AEF-2024 strain on solid nutrient medium was suitable for research purposes. When diluted 50 times, this solution had the maximum effect on increasing the germination rate of various plant seeds. This finding opens wide prospects for using it to enhance the productivity of various plants (such as peas, tomatoes, wheat, etc.), especially those propagated by seeds.
An exploratory study of the development and usability of a new type of experiencing scale
Authors: Joo Eun Sun , Shin Seol Ae , Kim Joo Young , Ahn Ho Won , Kim Byung Sun
Published: February 2025

In psychotherapy, the best way to identify client change is to measure the client's experience within the psychotherapy session. This study was set out to develop a new type of client experience scale and to empirically validate the applicability of the new response scheme and method. The results show that this new client experience scale can be a useful tool for therapy, which is the goal of any psychotherapy or counseling, and it provides two important pieces of information: the effectiveness of the therapy and clues to improve the effectiveness of the therapy. The Client Experience Scale is therefore very promising and has the advantage that by answering the items on the scale, the client can learn about the actual likelihood of change and form a framework for evaluating the counseling and the client's own experience. In addition, by answering the scale, the client can observe his or her own psychological and physical state, which helps to solve real problems.
Milieudefensie/Shell: tussen verplichting en veroordeling
Authors: Faber M.J.
Published: February 2025

Milieudefensie/Shell: tussen verplichting en veroordeling. Hoe het hof afdwaalde van de weg naar Parijs

In deze bijdrage bespreekt de auteur het arrest van het hof Den Haag inzake Milieudefensie/Shell, waarin het hof een individuele reductieverplichting voor ondernemingen aanneemt, maar niet komt tot een reductieveroordeling voor Shell. Het artikel legt een link met de praktijk en gaat in op wat dit arrest betekent voor de klimaatstrategie van (grote) ondernemingen.
Design Mockup of the Teacher Attendance Monitoring Information System at SMK Ibnu Sina Batam
Authors: Arifin Nofri Yudi
Published: February 2025

Teacher attendance is a crucial aspect in maintaining the quality of education in schools. SMK Ibnu Sina Batam currently employs a manual method for recording teacher attendance, which is prone to errors, delays in data compilation, and a lack of transparency in reporting. This study aims to develop a web-based information system mock-up to monitor teacher attendance more efficiently, accurately, and transparently.The research adopts the prototype model, which allows system development by involving users in each stage. The designed mock-up includes key features such as user login, attendance recording, teacher data management, and attendance report generation. The analysis results indicate that a web-based system offers advantages over the manual method in terms of recording speed, data security, and information accessibility.The findings suggest that a web-based teacher attendance monitoring system can serve as an effective solution to enhance school administration efficiency. Further implementation is recommended by incorporating biometric features and a mobile version to improve system functionality.
Tratamento multidisciplinar da obesidade: uma análise do estágio de motivação e mudança do comportamento alimentar
Authors: Rodrigues Ingrid Driely Soares , Santos Raquel Brasileiro , Luz Cassia Regina de Aguiar Nery
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A obesidade é um problema de saúde pública global que exige tratamento multidisciplinar para promover mudanças sustentáveis no estilo de vida. Além da redução de peso, é fundamental adotar abordagens que modifiquem comportamentos. O modelo transteórico, ao avaliar os estágios de mudança de comportamento, é eficaz para incentivar hábitos saudáveis. Nesse contexto, o Índice de Qualidade da Dieta Revisado (IQD-R) permite monitorar a evolução da dieta e orientar intervenções eficazes para perda e manutenção do peso. Objetivos: Avaliar o efeito do tratamento multidisciplinar da obesidade sobre o estágio de motivação e a mudança do comportamento alimentar de pacientes em um programa terapêutico da atenção secundária à saúde do Distrito Federal. Métodos: Estudo quali-quantitativo, descritivo, retrospectivo e longitudinal com análise de prontuários de 35 pacientes adultos e idosos. Foram coletados dados de antropometria, questionário de motivação para perda de peso e recordatórios alimentares de 24h no início, após 6 meses e 12 meses de tratamento. Resultados e discussão: A perda ponderal média foi de 4,37%. Houve progressão no estágio de motivação, com aumento de pacientes no estágio de manutenção de 40% para 81,41%. O IQD-R indicou redução de dietas inadequadas de 20% para 11,1%, e aumento daquelas que necessitam ajustes de 80% para 85,19%, demonstrando uma transição na qualidade alimentar. Além disso, houve aumento na ingestão proteica de 0,61g/kg para 0,72g/kg e de fibras de 14,44g para 15,45g, enquanto a ingestão de lipídeos reduziu de 47,09g para 38,8g. Contudo, essas mudanças não foram lineares, ocorrendo regressão em alguns parâmetros aos 12 meses. Conclusão: O tratamento multidisciplinar impacta positivamente o comportamento alimentar e a motivação. A adesão ao tratamento ainda representa um desafio, exigindo estratégias eficazes para a manutenção dos resultados a longo prazo. A implementação de políticas públicas e programas de acompanhamento contínuo é essencial para ampliar o acesso e a efetividade das intervenções.
Racial Trauma and Unconscious Racial Bias: A Combined Teaching and Reflective Practice Intervention
Authors: Paris Timothy , Almeida Borges Daniela S
Published: February 2025

Differences in mental health outcomes for people from ethnic minority groups highlight the systemic barriers to accessing good-quality psychiatric care. Psychiatry trainees should understand the impact of structural inequalities and deliver equitable clinical care for all; this is in keeping with current curriculum requirements from the Royal College of Psychiatrists (RCPsych) in the United Kingdom.

To address this curriculum requirement, as well as to explore barriers that trainees faced to discussing unconscious racial bias, a combined racial trauma lecture and reflective practice session was organised as part of mandatory psychiatric postgraduate training in a regional training scheme in England. It was delivered to ten psychiatry trainees, six of whom anonymously filled in a feedback form before and after the session. This measured, using a five-point Linkert scale, trainees’ self-reported understanding of racial trauma (improvement by 0.5 points) and their ability to integrate this into daily psychiatric practice (improvement of 1 point) before and after the session. It also revealed that trainees found the session useful, relevant, engaging, and appropriate for their level of training.

Feedback from a previous reflective practice session highlighted some of the emotions (fear, discomfort, anger, guilt, and sadness) and barriers (topic sensitivity, uncomfortable feelings, fear of judgement, and time constraints) that psychiatry trainees face when discussing unconscious racial bias and inequality. The combined session illustrated that some of these barriers can be overcome alongside improving trainees’ confidence in understanding and applying concepts of racial trauma in clinical care. Furthermore, it emphasised the need to proactively create intersectional, anti-racist spaces where these issues can continue to be discussed, explored, and reflected upon.
O CONSUMO DO ÁLCOOL E A SAÚDE DO SISTEMA CARDIOVASCULAR: EFEITOS NOCIVOS AO CORAÇÃO - UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Santos José Ilton Gusmão , Silva Abimael do Nascimento , Silvestre Luciana Constantino , Morais Emily Farias , Dos Anjos Fernanda Póvoas , Santos Jamille Cristina Conceição , de Souza Ícaro Gabriel Calixto , de Souza Aricia Calixto
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Avaliar a relação do consumo do álcool com o sistema cardiovascular, observando os diferentes tipos de quantidade de consumo de álcool. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática utilizando-se as bases de dados PubMed, Jama Network e Elsevier. A coleta de dados ocorreu no período de setembro a outubro de 2024. Resultados: Entre os estudos, 6 artigos concluem que nenhuma quantidade de álcool é protetora contra doenças cardiovasculares, 3 estudos apresentam efeitos benéficos no consumo leve/moderado e 1 artigo destaca o benefício do consumo do vinho. Conclusão: o consumo de álcool, independentemente do tipo e da quantidade, está amplamente associado ao aumento dos riscos cardiovasculares.
DESENHO UNIVERSAL: ARQUITETANDO UMA EDUCAÇÃO PARA TODOS
Authors: Rocha Kleyton Holond de Lima , Marchesini Renato , Pereira Gêneses Soares , Caparroz Luis Humberto , Caparroz Luis Humberto , Malta Valéria Cristina
Published: February 2025

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar como o Desenho Universal para a Aprendizagem (DUA) pode ser aplicado para promover uma educação inclusiva e equitativa, garantindo o acesso de todos os estudantes ao processo de aprendizagem. A pesquisa teve caráter qualitativo e foi realizada por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, que envolveu a análise de fontes acadêmicas, artigos e livros sobre o DUA e a educação inclusiva. Os resultados indicaram que o DUA pode ser uma ferramenta na adaptação do currículo e das práticas pedagógicas, permitindo que alunos com necessidades especiais, assim como aqueles com diferentes estilos de aprendizagem, tenham acesso igualitário ao conteúdo. A diversificação das formas de representação, expressão e engajamento contribui para criar um ambiente educacional   inclusivo, mas a implementação do DUA enfrenta desafios relacionados à formação dos educadores, à resistência institucional e à falta de recursos adequados, como tecnologias assistivas. As considerações finais apontaram que o DUA, embora promissor, requer   investimentos em infraestrutura e capacitação docente para que sua implementação seja plena. Além disso, foram sugeridos novos estudos para ampliar o impacto do DUA em diferentes contextos educacionais e explorar soluções para superar as barreiras ainda existentes.
JOGOS QUE ENSINAM: O ENCANTO DA GAMIFICAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Mendes Mateus Luan de Carvalho , Rodrigues Leandro de Oliveira , De Araújo Enith Romão , Correia Fabiane da Costa , Sales e Silva Neto Jorge
Published: February 2025

Este estudo investigou como a gamificação pode ser utilizada para promover o aprendizado e a motivação dos estudantes no contexto educacional contemporâneo. O objetivo geral foi analisar o impacto da gamificação na educação, explorando efeitos na motivação, no desempenho acadêmico e no desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas e sociais dos alunos. A pesquisa foi de natureza bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa, e consistiu na revisão de artigos, dissertações e livros sobre o tema. Foram analisados os principais conceitos de gamificação, as aplicações no ensino, e os desafios encontrados pelos educadores ao implementá-la no currículo escolar. Os resultados indicaram que a gamificação tem um impacto positivo na motivação e no desempenho dos alunos, além de contribuir para o desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas, como resolução de problemas, e habilidades sociais, como o trabalho em equipe. No entanto, também foram identificados desafios significativos, como a resistência dos educadores e a falta de recursos tecnológicos adequados. A gamificação se revelou uma ferramenta para a inclusão educacional, em especial para alunos com necessidades especiais, proporcionando maior acessibilidade e personalização do aprendizado. As considerações finais apontaram que, embora os benefícios da gamificação sejam evidentes, a implementação requer ajustes nas práticas pedagógicas e maior infraestrutura. Futuros estudos poderiam investigar as melhores práticas para superar os desafios e ampliar a utilização da gamificação no ensino.
CODIFICANDO O FUTURO: A PROGRAMAÇÃO NA FORMAÇÃO DE JOVENS MENTES
Authors: Caldeira Vanessa Morgado Madeira , Lima Albanita Ferreira , De Souza Nelia Elisabete Fagundes , Nicolau Patricia Cardoso , De Sousa Arlindo Moreira
Published: February 2025

Este estudo investigou a implementação do ensino de programação nas escolas e seu impacto no desenvolvimento das habilidades dos estudantes, com foco no ensino básico e médio. O objetivo geral foi analisar como a programação pode ser integrada ao currículo escolar, destacando seus benefícios no desenvolvimento de habilidades técnicas, cognitivas e socioemocionais dos alunos. A metodologia adotada foi de caráter qualitativo, com abordagem bibliográfica, através da análise de obras acadêmicas, artigos e outros estudos relevantes. Os resultados indicaram que o ensino de programação contribui para a formação de competências essenciais, como pensamento lógico, perseverança, trabalho em equipe e autonomia. No entanto, também foram identificados desafios significativos, como a falta de infraestrutura adequada nas escolas e a necessidade de capacitação docente. A análise revelou que, apesar das dificuldades, a programação oferece oportunidades de inclusão digital, promovendo maior equidade no acesso ao conhecimento tecnológico e preparando os estudantes para os desafios do mercado de trabalho. As considerações finais apontaram que, embora os benefícios do ensino de programação sejam reconhecidos, são necessários investimentos contínuos em recursos pedagógicos e na formação de professores. Além disso, sugeriu-se que   estudos sejam realizados para ampliar as questões relacionadas às metodologias de ensino e às políticas públicas que incentivem a implementação da programação nas escolas.
QUANDO A IA ENTRA NA SALA DE AULA: PERSPECTIVAS E PARADIGMAS
Authors: Rohr Priscila Souza Santos , Bento Ruth Ferreira , Klauch Jorge José , Andrade Mônica dos Anjos Ribeiro , Valdo Angélica Giro
Published: February 2025

A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar como a introdução da Inteligência Artificial (IA) nas salas de aula transforma os paradigmas educacionais e quais perspectivas surgem com essa mudança. A metodologia adotada foi bibliográfica, com análise de fontes acadêmicas sobre o uso da IA na educação, suas aplicações pedagógicas, desafios e benefícios. Foram abordados temas como personalização do ensino, novas abordagens pedagógicas, o impacto da IA na gestão do conhecimento e avaliação do aprendizado. Os resultados indicaram que a IA promoveu a personalização do ensino, proporcionando uma adaptação ao ritmo de aprendizagem individual e aumentando o engajamento dos alunos. As mudanças nos paradigmas educacionais foram observadas por meio da introdução de metodologias ativas, que priorizam a autonomia do aluno. Entretanto, os principais desafios identificados foram as barreiras tecnológicas, financeiras e pedagógicas, além de questões relacionadas à ética e privacidade no uso da IA. A análise indicou que a formação continuada dos educadores e a infraestrutura adequada são essenciais para a implementação da IA nas escolas. As considerações finais destacaram a relevância da IA para uma educação   inclusiva e personalizada, mas apontaram a necessidade de   estudos sobre o impacto a longo prazo dessa tecnologia na educação e suas implicações sociais e pedagógicas.
TRANSFORMAÇÃO DIGITAL E EVOLUÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA NA ZONA FRANCA DE MANAUS: CAMINHOS E DESAFIOS ENTRE A INDÚSTRIA 4.0 E A SOCIEDADE 5.0
Authors: do Vale Engª. Rosangela Victor , Guimarães D. Sc. Gil Eduardo , Marinelli Filho D. Sc. Nelson , Salazar D. Sc. Rodrigo Fernando dos Santos , Correa D. Sc. Geraldo Nunes
Published: February 2025

Este estudo analisa os impactos e desafios da transformação digital na Zona Franca de Manaus,
destacando como as tecnologias da Indústria 4.0 podem impulsionar a transição para a Sociedade 5.0.
A pesquisa emprega uma abordagem mista, integrando métodos qualitativos e quantitativos, com
estudo de caso e pesquisa de campo aplicada ao Polo Industrial de Manaus (PIM). Os resultados
indicam que 75% das empresas analisadas já implementaram iniciativas alinhadas à Sociedade 5.0,
com ênfase em Produção/Operações e Tecnologia da Informação. No entanto, barreiras como
deficiência na qualificação profissional, resistência organizacional e altos custos limitam o pleno
aproveitamento das tecnologias emergentes. Por outro lado, benefícios como redução de custos,
conectividade aprimorada e maior satisfação do cliente são evidentes. O artigo propõe um modelo
integrativo que combina adoção tecnológica com estratégias de capacitação, incentivos fiscais e
parcerias entre empresas e instituições acadêmicas. Conclui-se que a transformação digital no PIM
O DIREITO INTERNACIONAL PENAL NO SÉCULO XXI: UMA BREVE EVOLUÇÃO DAS GUERRAS NOS SÉCULOS E DOS CONFLITOS EXISTENTES NA SÍRIA E NO IRAQUE
Authors: Cunha Fernando Guerreiro
Published: February 2025

Desenvolveu-se o trabalho dentro da temática do Direito Internacional Penal no século XXI. Tomou-se por base para a pesquisa diversos autores renomados internacionalmente e artigos em mídia eletrônica. O objetivo do artigo é mostrá-lo dentro do contexto atual, tendo por base os combates dos séculos passados. Abordou-se de maneira sucinta as definições de guerra, tomando por base Clausewitz. Elucidando a evolução histórica da guerra através dos séculos. Explicou-se a origem do Tribunal Penal Internacional (TPI), sua relação com o Direito Internacional Público e com o Direito Internacional Penal. Relacionou-se o TPI ao advento do terrorismo e com um destaque maior nos conflitos existentes no Iraque e na Síria, sendo citado o que gerou este conflito e suas principais relações com o TPI.