bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGADAAN GAMELAN YANG AKUNTABEL DENGAN METODE TENDER DIKECUALIKAN DI DINAS KEBUDAYAAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Yuwono Sumitro , Nugroho Tri
Published: November 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan menjawab masalah: Bagaimana pengadaan gamelan dengan metode tender yang dikecualikan di Kundha Kabudayan DIY dan apa kendala yang dihadapi? Hasil penelitian ini: Pengadaan gamelan dengan metode tender yang dikecualikan di Kundha Kabudayan DIY sudah dilaksanakan secara akuntabel. Alasannya, pengadaan gamelan dengan metode tender yang dikecualikan ini: a. telah dilakukan secara transparan di semua tahapannya; b. telah dilaksanakan berdasarkan perpres dan peraturan yang berlaku; c. dikendalikan dengan SOP berdasarkan Perpres dan peraturan yang berlaku; d. Para Tenaga Teknis dan Pokja BLP dijamin kompetensinya; e. merupakan respon atas animo masyarakat luas. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi adalah a. belum adanya standar penentuan tenaga ahli dalam Tim Teknis; b. kesulitan memacu pengrajin untuk menyelesaikan sesuai target waktu; dan c. kekurangan pengrajin gamelan perunggu di wilayah DIY.
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on postpartum contraception services in women delivering at a tertiary care centre in South India
Authors: Naik Parvathi T. , Radhakrishnan Sujithra D. , Murugan Rupesh B. , Sagili Haritha , Lakshminarayanan Subitha , Muruganandhan Priyadarshini , Puliyullaveettil Aishwarya T. , Rajaa Sathish
Published: November 2021

Background: Contraception and sexual health are a fundamental human right and an integral part of women’s health services. Postpartum period is the unique opportunity for counselling and availing contraception. COVID-19 pandemic hindered routine and special services like postpartum clinics has negative impact on family planning services. Objectives were to assess the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on postpartum contraceptive care services received and to describe the challenges faced in availing these services among pregnant women delivering at a tertiary care centre in South India.Methods: A descriptive study carried out in 422 women who had delivered at our hospital from July 2020 to October 2020. Data was collected in Epicollect version 5 and analysed using Stata version 14.2.Results: A total of 422 women were interviewed. Only one-third of the participants received contraceptive counselling in the antenatal period compared to 90% postpartum. 39% (primiparous-34%/multiparous-5%) had adopted barrier methods followed by post-partum intrauterine uterine contraceptive devices in 33% (primiparous-19.6%/multiparous-13.4%) and 5% had sterilisation concurrent with caesarean section. Around 30-40% of women faced challenges in accessing the family planning methods due to closure of elective services like postpartum clinics, operation theatres, nationwide lockdown, and non-availability of field health workers.Conclusions: Contraceptive choices for postpartum women appear to be largely restricted to temporary methods with additional challenges of availing these services during the pandemic. With the ongoing COVID-19 crisis and continuous need for contraception, there is a need to refocus and motivate eligible couples for long-acting reversible contraceptive methods (LARC) with significantly lower failure rates.
Post cesarean pregnancy and its outcome
Authors: Jeyamani B. , Sowmiya B.
Published: November 2021

Background: Though in recent years lower segment cesarian section (LSCS) procedure is the major reason for the reduction in the mortality rate for both mother and baby, inappropriate indications may affect the outcome of pregnancy. Thus, this study was done with the aim of assessing the prevalence of outcome of delivery among women who underwent caesarean section (CS) and to assess the factors associated with that outcome.Methods: This study was conducted with a sample of 98 pregnant mothers. After acquiring informed consent, those mothers who were indicated for CS (both elective and emergency) were enquired about the questionnaire containing two parts. Part one is about the history regarding previous birth and the next part is about age, parity, and outcome of current pregnancy (both mother and baby).Results: The mean age of the study participants is 27 years. Among the study participants, about half of them (51%) were in gravida one and 37 percent have one abortion. About four-fifths of the study participants (81%) were undergone elective LSCS. About one-fourth of the baby needs neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission and two percent have the complication of neonatal sepsis. The factors significantly associated with NICU admission of babies delivered after LSCS are more number of the previous history of abortions (p=0.004) and emergency LSCS (p=0.001) by using the chi-square test.Conclusions:  The indication of previous LSCS for LSCS among pregnant mothers is in a rising trend that needs holistic commitment to reduce the prevalence of LSCS.
Allergic and environmental causes of asthma in children
Authors: Ayoub Hanan Mohammed , Alali Farah Abdulhameed , Kheyami Fadilah Ali , Alsmeri Reham Salem , Gazwani Abdullah Salman , Abdulwahed Razan Ahmed , Assiri Amal Hassan , Alshaikhi Maram Ibrahim , Najjar Juwadaa Saleem Al , Ameen Jasem Mohammad , Alkanderi Roaa Ali
Published: November 2021

Estimates show that asthma is highly prevalent across the different communities, and recent reports showed that by 2015, 300 million patients will be affected by asthma, and projections show that additional 100 million individuals will furtherly be affected by 2025. Many factors can attribute to the development of asthma, including genetic, environmental, and allergic causes.  They have essential roles in the pathogenesis and development of the condition. Exposure to the different environmental factors has been an area of research for a long time to identify the potential factors that can cause sensitization and asthma development, especially among children that are more exposed to these factors because of their physical structure and daily outdoor activities. In the present literature review, we aim to provide a thorough discussion about the allergic and environmental causes of asthma in children. Our evidence indicates that exposure to different environmental factors including indoor and outdoor pollutants can significantly increase the risk of asthma. Furthermore, maternal exposure to certain pollutants in the prenatal period was also reported to be significantly associated with developing asthma in children around the age of 5 years old. Exposure to these substances increases the inflammatory and airway reactions leading to the development of asthma. Accordingly, healthcare authorities should plan for adequate interventions to reduce the exposure to these compounds among children and reduce the risk of developing asthma and respiratory tract morbidities.
Mental health problems during COVID-19 lockdown among adults in Ernakulam district, Kerala
Authors: Kurian Neetha Mary , Baisil Sharon , Datta Sumit
Published: November 2021

Background: The global pandemic due to SARS-CoV-2 virus, has affected people's lives in many ways. Lockdown implemented worldwide has resulted in restriction of life inside the home, suspending all non-essential outdoor activities, losing jobs, and even not meeting the dear ones. The out-patient and in-patient services at all health facilities have been affected significantly. This unprecedented calamity could potentially cause or exacerbate various mental disorders. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of mental health issues in people aged 18 years and above due to COVID-19 lockdown.Methods: A cross sectional study was done during the lockdown period, including a total of 640 individuals aged 18 years and above. A semi-structured, pre-validated, standard questionnaire in Google form format was used to collect the data. Data were entered in Microsoft excel and was analyzed using SPSS ver16.Results: Fear of infection withSARS-CoV-2was seen in 13.9% of the study population, more among females (15.38%) and in those aged 30 years and above (21.17%) which was statistically significant (p<0.05). Prevalence of self-reported feeling of depression was among 56.9% of the participants, with females reporting more than males (45.26%). In those below 30 years of age, 45.22% reported to be feeling depressed, showing a statistically significant association. Experiencing financial crisis and difficulty in availing essential needs during lockdown were also significant contributing factors of self-reported depression (p<0.05).Conclusions: Mental health has been considerably affected by lockdown-related stress. Hence, mental health support services and reassurance and awareness on COVID-19 need to be strengthened among the general population.
Prolonged exposure therapy and its implication through telehealth
Authors: Esmail Mustafa E. , Zarei Traad L. , Rayyani Sarah A. , Aljoaid Rami A. , Derar Jumana M. , Alharban Yousef S. , Gassem Jumana S. , Mominkhan Fatimah A. , Albloushi Sara A. , Alkhalifa Rayan O. , Alharbi Eid M.
Published: November 2021

Patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) usually suffer from avoidance symptoms which might intervene against seeking adequate healthcare and medical consultation for their conditions. As a result of the reduced support to these patients, it has been demonstrated that PTSD symptoms usually persist based on the continuous feeling of avoidance among them. Evidence indicates the efficacy of prolonged exposure therapy for PTSD patients that are usually exposed to traumas as anger issues, comorbid depression, guilt, and alcohol overuse conditions. In the present literature review, we have discussed the concept of conducting prolonged exposure therapy for patients with PTSD and the different implications and effectiveness of telehealth in this field. Evidence indicates the effectiveness of prolonged exposure therapy in managing PTSD regarding symptoms reduction of intensity and improvement. Conducting the therapy through telehealth was also reported with favorable outcomes comparable with the outcomes of the in-person interviews with no adverse events. However, drop-outs have been reported to be high among telehealth-mediated sessions, and therefore, serious approaches should be exerted to overcome these issues. Further considerations should also be provided for patients in certain situations as pandemics to enhance the quality of treatment. Finally, further research is still needed to target areas with poor access to telehealth-related modalities, and introduce the modality to the affected populations and urge local health authorities to provide easy accessibility to these patients.
Efficacy and safety of adalimumab in treating patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis: a retrospective study
Authors: Badabagni Purnachandra , Ramadevi Birudala , Sambangi Jahnavi
Published: November 2021

Background: Psoriasis is a disease of systemic inflammation with multiple organ ramifications. It is a chronic, painful, non-communicable, immune-mediated, genetic disease-causing disfiguration and disability, for which there is no cure and with great negative impact on patients’ quality of life (QoL). Aim and objective was to assess the efficacy and safety of adalimumab (ADA) in moderate to severe plaque psoriasis.

Methods: A hospital based, analytical retrospective observational study was conducted among patients aged 18 years and above, irrespective of gender and who received adalimumab treatment for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis and attended the outpatient clinic of dermatology at a tertiary care hospital for a period of 12 months. Efficacy was evaluated in all patients at 4, 12 and at last visit by calculating PASI (psoriasis area and severity index) relative to pre-treatment visit (baseline 0 week) as there was no comparative group. Safety was assessed by recording of side effects if any. Data was entered in MS excel 2019 and statistical analysis was done using SPSS 23 demo version.

Results: The mean PASI score at 0 week was 24.4±3.26, this when compared to PASI score at 4 weeks (11.2±4.08), at 12 weeks (3.2±2.40), at 52 weeks (0.5±0.96) had shown an extreme statistically significant difference. Side effects reported were urticaria, diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infections.

Conclusions: Adalimumab was very effective for chronic psoriasis, when given at high loading dose followed by maintenance dose every other week with minimal side effects.

 

 
IDB Group and Climate Action
Authors:   Inter American Development Bank
Published: November 2021

As one of the leading development partners for Latin American and the Caribbean (LAC), the Inter-American Development Bank Group (IDB Group) is fully committed to lead by example on climate change action. Since the signing of the Paris Agreement, the IDB Group has provided over $20 billion in Climate Finance, amounting to about 60% of all Climate Finance to the region from Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs).
Es natural la evolución sin selección
Authors: Quintero Silva Dayhana
Published: November 2021

El concepto de círculo funcional considera la existencia de una unidad dinámica e inseparable organismo-ambiente, en la que la autoorganización característica de los seres vivos les otorga a los organismos la capacidad de participar activamente en la creación de su entorno. Presento una interpretación evolutiva de este concepto utilizando el pulpo del coco (Amphioctopus marginatus), especie a la que se le atribuye la manipulación y el uso de herramientas. Introduzco algunos aspectos básicos de la biología de los pulpos, buscando abordar la manipulación de herramientas desde la experiencia, el juego y la significación. Esto representa una alternativa evolutiva desde y hacia la armonía y la congruencia entre el organismo y su ambiente, distante del azar, la lucha y la competencia intraespecífica impuestos por las teorías de adaptación/selección natural.
Pensar la Filosofía de la Biología de Comienzos de siglo XX a Través de Jakob von Uexküll
Authors: Beckel Maximiliano S.
Published: November 2021

El desarrollo de la filosofía de la biología en la primera mitad del siglo xx ha sido objeto de múltiples estudios que buscan comprender la importancia que tuvo en el desarrollo de las ciencias de vida, la cual había sido minimizada hasta hace pocas décadas. El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar a Jakob von Uexküll como un autor clave para entender los desplazamientos conceptuales y epistemológicos que se dieron en esta época; analizando su relación con el vitalismo, el mecanicismo y el surgimiento de una biología estructural como respuesta a estos conflictos epistemológicos.
Animales, Etología y Filosofía
Authors: Marchesini Roberto
Published: November 2021

La cuestión de la subjetividad animal concierne a la investigación filosófica y etológica por igual. En este ensayo he enfrentado al problema desde un enfoque etológico filosófico. Creo que es incorrecto atribuir subjetividad a la conciencia, por dos razones: 1. es una petición de principio que no explica la condición subjetiva; 2. No considera la alta subjetividad del inconsciente. Si la conciencia es como una luz que ilumina los procesos cognitivos, la subjetividad, como resultado del mundo interior del individuo, precede a la conciencia. Mi propuesta se basa en un nuevo modelo de animalidad que desafía la visión cartesiana de la máquina animal, regida por automatismos. Las aptitudes innatas y aprendidas deben ser consideradas como herramientas, disponibles para el individuo, y no como automatismos que lo mueven. Esto significa aplicar un modelo de esquema en contraposición al modelo asociativo tradicional. El modelo de esquema convierte al individuo en usuario y no a un esclavo de su dotación. Este modelo es como el mapa de una ciudad, en cuanto habilita más funciones que le otorgan al individuo la posibilidad de generar nuevos usos para enfrentar situaciones novedosas. También responde al canon de parsimonia de Morgan, porque permite el uso del mismo dispositivo para múltiples funciones y como heurística para realizar intentos específicos en procesos de solución. La subjetividad es entonces la capacidad de sumergirse en situaciones diversas, utilizando la dotación como herramientas para entrar en una relación con el mundo. La subjetividad es el Dasein de Heidegger, una cualidad ontológica que caracteriza a la animalidad. Esta cualidad surge de la naturaleza deseante del animal, que lo lleva continuamente a entrar en relación con su entorno, hibridándose con la realidad externa. El deseo surge de la condición de "ser un cuerpo" y no puede asignarse a una función corporal en particular. Ser deseante convierte al animal en un ente en continua transformación, nunca pensable de forma estática, porque siempre tiende a superarse a sí mismo.
Presentación del Número Especial El Pensamiento Biológico de Jakob Von Uexküll
Authors: Andrade Eugenio , Arcila Rodríguez Santiago
Published: November 2021

La biología ha buscado desde sus comienzos un marco teórico e interpretativo, que permita dar cuenta del fenómeno de la vida, a un nivel general, y de los organismos a un nivel específico. Tradicionalmente, la generalidad de lo viviente ha preocupado a los filósofos, mientras que las especificidades han sido objeto de investigación empírica por parte de los biólogos. El problema fundamental ha sido compaginar los datos de la experiencia empírica con una visión de la vida que opera y se manifiesta de acuerdo con leyes, cuya naturaleza ha sido tema de debate constante entre biólogos y filósofos. Mientras que, por otra parte, se han validado discursos que reducen las explicaciones biológicas a genes que varían al azar y la selección natural, en menoscabo de la autonomía de los organismos. Perspectiva que a lo largo de gran parte de los siglos xix y xx, ha mostrado ser insuficiente para explicar la dinámica plástica y compleja del mundo viviente, exuberante de procesos que se entrelazan de acuerdo con patrones cuyas regularidades Jacob von Uexküll explicó postulando una ley de coherencia y concatenación funcional entre las partes orgánicas constitutivas y el organismo, y, entre los organismos y sus medioambientes.
Equity for Older Adults and Those in Congregate Sites: Lessons from the First Year of a Local Public Health COVID-19 Response
Authors:   Case Western University, Gullett Heidi , Smith Charles Kent , Moore Patricia Hughes
Published: November 2021

This paper presents lessons on the equity of healthcare and health for older people that emerged from the experience of a COVID-19 incident commander during the pandemic. The lessons include the value of ongoing investment in trustworthy cross-sector relationships and value-added roles for learners; the importance of working together for the common good which can provide a deep well to draw upon during a crisis; in such times, the vulnerable often become more vulnerable and need extra attention thus meeting the needs of older people requires consideration of age, disability, and congregate living status; an equity lens and cultural humility foster new opportunities for community health and systems thinking, and when balanced with on-the-ground work and relationships, make it possible to take on seemingly intractable problems; in order to advance community health and equity, it is vital to meet both immediate needs and to focus on strategic efforts to simultaneously transform systems and structures; developing new knowledge creates opportunities for broader sharing; interprofessional teams enable collective action in a complex problem; transparency and continuous communication are important always, but vital in a crisis; and proactive investment in public health infrastructure could mitigate a future crisis. While the pandemic produced loss and pain for millions, the transportable lessons about investing in system science, equity-focused, cross-sector infrastructure, and relationships can inform the future of public health and health care policy, grounded in lived experience, to inform the re-emergence of collective efforts to foster health equity for older people and other vulnerable populations.
Computer Application to Estimate PVT Conditions in Oil Wells in the Ecuadorian Amazon
Authors: Escandón-Panchana Paulo , Morante-Carballo Fernando , Herrera-Franco Gricelda , Pineda Edwin , Yagual Jonathan
Published: November 2021

A reservoir behaviour's characterisation is determined by analysing the fluids' physical properties, reported in Pressure, Volume and Temperature (PVT) tests. These tests are performed in the laboratory or are estimated by mathematical correlations with the well's basic properties. The eastern basin of Ecuador is considered a hydrocarbon zone, and the analysis of the physical properties of the fluid from oil wells is essential. The aim is to develop the PVTTESTSYSTEM software to estimate PVT conditions when there are no laboratory tests. The study methodology is based on (i) Compilation of 10 PVT laboratory tests of oil wells in the eastern basin of Ecuador; (ii) Analysis of mathematical correlations; (iii) Development of the PVTTESTSYSTEM software, with the wells' initial conditions' input, selecting the mathematical correlation and estimation of results, based on the relationship of the properties of oil and gas; iv) Comparison of data obtained by laboratory tests and PVTTESTSYSTEM software reports. The software used with a graphical interface presents a registration and login platform and five modules that allow: inserting company and field data, initial oil well data, selecting correlations, calculating PVT properties and generating a graphic report. The results show that the mathematical correlations that estimate PVT properties were systematised, which approximate the laboratory tests' real results. The approximation of the calculated results with the actual results establishes a high confidence level for the PVTTESTSYSTEM software.
Cloud-Based Automated Power Factor Correction and Power Monitoring
Authors: Shubbar Mafaz M. , Abdul-Rahaim Laith A. , Hamad Ahmed A.
Published: November 2021

Energetic life-sustaining needs, such as electrical power, are essential for everyday existence. It is commonly used in residential, industrial, farming, and medical facilities. Life without energy is minimal. Despite the vital need for electricity demand, losses curtailments and additional energy bills are still problems. Power factor correction is a method to fix or minimize mentioned problems. Automated power factor correction (APFC) will precede good contrivance for correction. Several studies on established systems endeavoured to improve power factor via local calculation and correction, android application, or web monitoring with disparity results and node types. The purpose of this treatise is to suggest a neoteric cloud APFC with neural network design advances to recent designs of APFC that depend on IoT and cloud. This design used a private cloud utilizing raspberry pi and a neural network to correct the power factor of homes in a single algorithm, and cloud helping in hosting and accessed on-demand at any time and from everywhere as long as the Internet is accessible and the neural for determining the capacitance value for power factor correction. In addition, this design will minimize devices used, give precise results, minimize the cost of the bill and make the easy utility monitoring of the power factor before and after correction.
The Variation of Scour Depth near Vertical and Inclined Cylindrical Bridge Piers: An Experimental Study
Authors: Al-Awadi Aysar Tuama
Published: November 2021

The stability of bridge piers against scouring phenomena require to estimate the scour depth carefully at different hydraulic condition to ensure safe design. In this study, laboratory experiments were carried out to examine and compare the scour depth for vertical and inclined cylindrical piers with downstream direction under clear water scour conditions. The measured scour depth in front of three inclined configurations (ϴ = 10°, 16° and 22°) for single cylindrical pier was compared to that observed at vertical cylindrical pier (ϴ = 0°). The experiments were conducted at four flow intensities (V/VC=0.495, 0.714, 0.824 and 0.989) for sand bed material of d50=0.72 mm. The obtained results revealed and confirmed the inverse relationship between the measured scour depth and the angle of inclination of pier, whereas the maximum and the minimum scour depth was observed at ϴ = 0°, and ϴ = 22° respectively. The results of this study showed that the scour depth near threshold conditions (V/VC=0.989) can be reduced approximately by (5%, 10%, and 15%) for inclined piers with (ϴ = 10°, 16° and 22°) respectively. Furthermore, by assessment of five existing formulas, new modified empirical formula has been proposed for scour depth estimation of inclined piers with ± 9% error margins.
The Manggarai Region on the Flores, Island Indonesia. Historical and Cultural Circumstances
Authors: Adi Gunawan Vinsensius
Published: November 2021

Manggarai, as a region with its own cultural system, appears, likely thousands other regions in the archipelago, not just as a separate field of scientific research, but as a set of value systems that over time formed (and is still forming) the character of individuals to be able to live in a such diverse country, Indonesia. This “being Manggarai/Manggaraian”, which expresses the whole (person, character, customs, beliefs), can be considered as one of the factors of the development of the region (at the micro scale) and the country (at the macro scale) and as a strategy in the dealing with crises in both levels (micro and macro) as well. This article describes the background and cultural characteristics of a region which, in such a diverse and rapidly developing country, continues to keep the cultural remains of its ancestors in a reasonable way.
Śródziemie „zapowiadające” Nowe Przymierze. Propozycja sposobu interpretacji legendarium J.R.R. Tolkiena
Authors: Golanowska Magdalena
Published: November 2021

Artykuł dotyka zagadnienia możliwości teologicznej interpretacji dzieł kultury na przykładzie dzieł J.R.R. Tolkiena. Wskazuje występujące racje takiej interpretacji oraz towarzyszące jej trudności. Posługuje się, pochodzącą od św. Pawła, kategorią „typu” − zjawiska, osoby lub wydarzenia zapowiadającego rzeczywistość Nowego Przymierza. Najpierw przybliża jej sens i historię wykorzystania w teologii, następnie uzasadnia jej zastosowanie do fragmentów prozy Tolkiena. Zasadniczą część artykułu stanowi odczytanie Wielkiej Wędrówki Elfów, opisanej w rozdziałach III-V Silmarillionu, jako obrazu Kościoła Pielgrzymującego. Kluczowe dla takiej interpretacji pozostają elementy takie, jak motyw wezwania, wspólnej drogi czy wzajemnego wstawiennictwa, a także wspaniałość celu wędrówki. Artykuł ukazuje z jednej strony owocność metody typologicznej, z drugiej − możliwość teologicznego wykorzystania dzieł literatury współczesnej.
Święty Józef w religijności i tradycji ludowej w Polsce
Authors: Kupisiński Zdzisław
Published: November 2021

Cześć oddawana świętym jest w swej istocie kultem Jedynego Boga i uwielbieniem go w dziełach, które uczynił w swoich świętych. Jest również formą wyrażenia wdzięczności Bogu za to, że pozwala ludziom na udział w swej świętości i doprowadza swoich wybranych do chwały nieba. Jednym ze świętych cieszących się szczególną czcią w Kościele jest św. Józef – mąż Maryi i opiekun Jezusa. W artykule autor stawia sobie za cel prezentację tej postaci na podstawie przekazów ewangelicznych, dokonuje także charakterystyki rozwoju kultu św. Józefa w Kościele oraz w religijności i tradycji ludowej. Do opracowania tematu skorzystał z literatury teologicznej, etnologicznej oraz własnych etnograficznych badań terenowych prowadzonych w subregionie opoczyńskim i radomskim (centralna Polska).

Kult św. Józefa dostrzega się nie tylko w liturgii Kościoła, gdzie jego główne święta obchodzone są 19 marca i 1 maja, ale także w religijności ludowej. Cześć oddawana temu świętemu przejawia się w nabożeństwach ku jego czci, pieśniach, modlitwach, w licznych obrazach z jego wizerunkiem umieszczanych w domach oraz przydrożnych kapliczkach. Św. Józef wielokrotnie obierany jest za patrona kościołów, miejscowości, zawodów, uznawany jest także za opiekuna ojców oraz patrona dobrej śmierci. Jego kult jest żywy również w czasach współczesnych, a przez wstawiennictwo tegoż świętego u Boga wiele osób otrzymuje wypraszane łaski.
A clue for obstructive sleep apnea hidden in tomographic images of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients
Authors: ŞAHİN DUYAR Sezgi , ERTÜRK Hakan , FIRAT Selma , ÇELİK Deniz
Published: November 2021

Objectives: The most common opinion about apnea/hypopnea formation in restrictive pulmonary diseases is based on decreased lung volumes causing upper airway collapse. This study targets to reveal some evidence for this pathophysiological pathway in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Methods: The clinical, demographical, and polysomnographic characteristics of 19 patients with OSA and IPF who underwent all-night polysomnography (PSG) were retrospectively evaluated for investigating the correlations between lung volumes calculated on the images of high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) and polysomnographic findings. Supine HRCT images performed at the time of diagnosis of IPF were used for the calculation of total lung volume and low attenuation areas of the lung (LAA). The results were compared with the results of the PSG and pulmonary function tests (PFT).
Results: The study group comprised 19 patients (3 female, 16 male) with a median apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) of 23.5/h. AHI in this IPF cohort was not correlated with body-mass index, neck circumference, age, or PFT. However, overall AHI and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) AHI had a trend of positive correlation with LAA. We also showed a positive correlation between the LAA and forced vital capacity (FVC) (r=0.682 and, p = 0.003).
Conclusions: The severity of OSAS in IPF patients is well correlated with LAA. This result supports the gravitational and the volumetric effect of the lung in apnea-hypopnea formation.
Paulo Freire e a UNESCO: Análise de recomendações de políticas de educação de adultos
Authors: Guimarães Paula
Published: November 2021

Paulo Freire é um autor importante para as políticas de educação de adultos e o pensamento deste autor foi valorizado pela UNESCO em diferentes circunstâncias e documentos. De entre estes documentos, para o caso da educação de adultos, contam-se a Recomendação para o Desenvolvimento da Educação de Adultos (1976) e Recomendação sobre a Aprendizagem e Educação de Adultos (2015). A análise destas Recomendações é levada a cabo neste artigo a partir da proposta de Lima e Guimarães (2018). Esta proposta integra a lógica democrática e emancipatória que beneficia do contributo de Freire. A questão que orienta a análise neste artigo é a seguinte: Que dimensões políticas e educativas enunciadas pelas Recomendações de Aprendizagem e Educação da UNESCO (1976 e 2015) remetem para o contributo de Freire? Através da análise documental e da análise de conteúdo, abordam-se as dimensões políticas e educativas enunciadas nas Recomendações, com particular destaque para os conceitos como educação como prática de liberdade que, de cariz emancipatório e democrático, apelam à educação problematizadora, conscientização e dialogicidade.
Do verbo lutar à justa raiva: práticas mambembes, o esperançar e o inédito viável como pedagogia do possível em Paulo Freire
Authors: Rodrigues Pereira Rego Noelia
Published: November 2021

Neste centenário de Paulo Freire e 105 anos de Elza Freire, pensamos o quão importante é trazer e mostrar seu Esperançar em nossas ações para, com e pela Educação Popular. Assim, trazemos nossas narrativas por meio de Retalhos de Experiências em tempos de caos pandêmico, em forma de prosa, tomando um Cafeto com o nosso mais-velho. Nos acompanham nessa roda Elza, Nita, Bell Hooks e todxs aquelxs que participam dessa nossa Pedagogia do Possível, onde o mambembe, o inédito viável e a justa raiva se concretizam em cada desafio que nos é apresentado, em prol de nossa utopia de fazer e lutar por um outro mundo possível. Pegue sua xícara e tome assento, que já, já eu passo outro cafetinho quentinho pra nós!
Bate-papo com a professora Geni Rosa Duarte, do coletivo Paulo Freire de São Paulo: sobre memórias e vivências de uma educação política e libertadora
Authors: Gracioli Filipe Rafael , Osti Andreia
Published: November 2021

A revista Educação: teoria e prática, publicação de fluxo contínuo do programa de pós-graduação em Educação da UNESP – Campus Rio Claro, em comemoração ao centenário de Paulo Freire, educador, pensador e homem do povo brasileiro apresenta, neste outubro de 2021, como parte dos seus trabalhos de editoração anual o dossiê “Paulo Freire faz 100 anos”, seção especial que conta com a publicação de produções textuais e audiovisuais com a temática envolvendo a vida, a obra e o pensamento deste grande mestre, para que sempre o relembremos como marco fundamental na busca pela construção de uma educação democrática e libertadora, especialmente nestes tempos sombrios para a política, a arte, a cultura e a educação em nosso país.
Pengaruh Strategi Promosi Melalui Media Sosial, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Word of Mouth Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada Warung Kopi Cak Kebo
Authors: Effendy Mochtar Luthfi , Sari Maheni Ika , Hermawan Haris
Published: November 2021

The formulation of the problem in this study is how the Promotion Strategy through Social Media, Service Quality, and Word Of Mouth affect Customer Loyalty. The research objective was to determine and analyze Promotion Strategies through Social Media, Service Quality, and Word Of Mouth partially influence Customer Loyalty. The theory used in this research is marketing management theory, Promotion Strategy through Social Media, Service Quality, Word Of Mouth, and Customer Loyalty. The research was conducted on customers of Cak Kebo Jember Coffee Shop. This type of descriptive quantitative research using purposive sampling method with a sample of 100 respondents. The nature of the research is explanatory. The test tool used is multiple linear regression, with SPSS software version 25.00. Results of Service Quality, and Word Of Mouth have positive values and significance values that meet the testing criteria. Meanwhile, the Promotion Strategy through Social Media has a negative value. This also shows that Service Quality, and Word Of Mouth affect Customer Loyalty and Promotion Strategies through Social Media do not affect Customer Loyalty which means better Service Quality, and Word Of Mouth will have an impact on better Customer Loyalty.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL PADA POKOK BAHASAN PEMANASAN GLOBAL UNTUK SISWA SMA
Authors: Kurinta Nala , Bektiarso Singgih , Maryani Maryani
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research: 1) analyze the validity; 2) the effectivity of the contextual-based physics learning module on the subject of global warming for high school students. This research is research and development (R&D). The development model used refers to the Nieeven (2006) model which includes 3 stages, namely 1) preliminary research, 2) prototyping stage, 3) assessment stage. Data collection techniques used are interviews and literature study. The data analysis used is expert validation and practicality data analysis. Practical data analysis using quantitative descriptive. This data analysis technique is used to process the data obtained through a questionnaire in the form of a descriptive percentage. The percentage of data obtained from the lecturer's response questionnaire was calculated based on the Guttman scale. The results showed that: 1) expert validity was 3.77 with very valid criteria and with a reliability coefficient of 95%. While user validation shows very valid criteria with user validity  results of 3.78 and with a reliability coefficient of 100%. Thus, this contextual-based physics module can be used as teaching material on global warming material. 2) The effectiveness of the calculated pretest and posttest results obtained an N-gain score of 0.79 which is included in the high category. So, the contextual-based physics learning module on the subject of global warming that was developed has effective criteria in improving student learning outcomes at SMAN 2 Jember, so it is suitable to be used as physics.
MENGANALISA MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DARING KONSEP GETARAN DAN GELOMBANG UNTUK SISWA SMK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rahmadi Agung
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit the world has forced governments to take various measures to suppress the transmission of the virus. One of the efforts made by the government in the education sector is learning that is carried out without face to face or done online. This online learning model is a policy issued by the government for the sustainability of learning at all levels of education. SMK as an educational institution that creates work-ready graduates so that it demands a learning model that is able to develop the concept of student skills. In physics learning, especially related to vibrations and waves which are still considered difficult for students. This study aims to analyze the online learning model of the concept of vibration and waves in vocational students during the Covid 19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative descriptive with the type of library research, where data is collected based on the results of a literature review such as books, journals, magazines, and articles. The results of the study show that the online learning model that is applied still has various kinds of obstacles in the process, especially on vibration and wave material for vocational students who need a learning media to be able to hone their skills.

 

Key word : Covid 19 Pandemic, e-learning model, SMK
Lira na okładkach nut
Authors: Gul Joanna
Published: November 2021

Tekst dotyczy grafiki na okładkach nut w XIX i pierwszej połowie XX wieku związanej z instrumentami muzycznymi. Jednym z najczęściej pojawiających się instrumentów na okładkach nut jest antyczna lira, najważniejszy instrument starożytnej Grecji. Mimo że nie jest używana w praktyce muzycznej Zachodu od setek lat, wciąż utrzymuje się jej znaczenie jako symbolu muzyki, zwłaszcza wokalno-instrumentalnej. Na okładkach nut występuje w różnych funkcjach, od (często mało zauważalnych) znaków graficznych (sygnetów) wydawnictw muzycznych, przez małe elementy zdobnicze po ilustracje całej okładki. Zgodnie z konwencją lira jest przedstawiana samodzielnie lub w rękach muz, niekiedy wizualnie uwspółcześnionych, a nawet symbolizujących sztukę ludową. Choć najbardziej popularnym instrumentem w praktyce muzycznej XIX i XX wieku był fortepian, nierzadko obecny w ilustracjach nut, w plastyce nie osiągnął znaczenia podobnego do liry. Tymczasem antyczna lira wciąż jest uniwersalnym symbolem sztuk muzycznych. Wydaje się, że współcześnie zanika rozpoznawalność zarówno instrumentu, jak i treści symbolicznych oraz odniesień mitologicznych i religijnych, które niesie.
Motivação em praticantes de exercício resistido
Authors: Canola Elisabeth Cristina , Chiminazzo João Guilherme Cren
Published: November 2021

Introdução: A importância da prática de exercícios físicos pela população tem se tornado objeto de estudo de diversas áreas, tendo se comprovado os benefícios oriundos da realização constante dos exercícios físicos. Para incorporar essa prática na rotina, se faz importante saber a motivação das pessoas pela busca de um local para a prática de exercícios físicos. Objetivo: avaliar os níveis motivacionais de praticantes de exercícios resistidos. Método: 94 adultos, praticantes de exercícios resistidos, responderam a dois questionários, sendo um sóciodemográfico e o Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire – Version3 (BREQ-3). Resultados: 54,3% dos participantes buscavam saúde ao praticar o exercício resistido, e em relação aos domínios do BREQ-3, a média para a motivação intrínseca foi a mais alta. Conclusão: os participantes do estudo buscam por saúde e, de uma forma geral, eles se encontram motivados intrinsecamente na prática de exercícios resistidos.
Inserção do conteúdo de lutas na escola
Authors: Paim Tiago , Tozetto Alexandre Vinicius Bobato , Duek Viviane Preichardt , Collet Carine , Farias Gelcemar Oliveira , Pereira Marcos Paulo Vaz de Campos
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Identificar a percepção e a inserção do conteúdo lutas pelos professores nas aulas de Educação Física. Método: O estudo se caracteriza como descritivo de abordagem qualitativa. Participaram seis professores de escolas estaduais que já desenvolveram à temática lutas em suas aulas e responderam uma entrevista semiestruturada. A análise dos dados foi realizada mediante o processo de análise temática. Resultados: apresentaram três temas: o conceito de lutas e os benefícios para os alunos, os desafios na inserção do conteúdo de lutas na escola, a inserção do conteúdo de lutas na escola. Conclusão: os professores encontraram elementos que caracterizam as lutas, mas ainda existe uma dificuldade em como definir conceitualmente o termo lutas, contudo perceberam inúmeros benefícios na prática de lutas. Entre as principais dificuldades citadas pelos professores estão: a falta de conhecimento, capacitações em lutas, recursos materiais e estruturais, tempo para organização curricular, apoio pedagógico e a presença de preconceitos ligados à temática.
Alpha 1 Antitrypsin is an Inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2–Priming Protease TMPRSS2
Authors: Azouz Nurit P , Klingler Andrea , Callahan Victoria , Akhrymuk Ivan , Elez Katarina , Raich Lluís , Henry Brandon , Benoit Justin , Benoit Stefanie , Noé Frank , Kehn-Hall Kylene , Rothenberg Marc
Published: November 2021

Background: Host proteases have been suggested to be crucial for dissemination of MERS, SARS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 coronaviruses, but the relative contribution of membrane versus intracellular proteases remains controversial. Transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2) is regarded as one of the main proteases implicated in the coronavirus S protein priming, an important step for binding of the S protein to the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor before cell entry. 
Methods: We developed a cell-based assay to identify TMPRSS2 inhibitors. Inhibitory activity was established in SARS-CoV-2 viral load systems.
Results: We identified the human extracellular serine protease inhibitor (serpin) alpha 1 antitrypsin (A1AT) as a novel TMPRSS2 inhibitor. Structural modeling revealed that A1AT docked to an extracellular domain of TMPRSS2 in a conformation that is suitable for catalysis, resembling similar serine protease inhibitor complexes. Inhibitory activity of A1AT was established in a SARS-CoV-2 viral load system. Notably, plasma A1AT levels were associated with COVID-19 disease severity. 
Conclusions: Our data support the key role of extracellular serine proteases in SARS CoV-2 infections and indicate that treatment with serpins, particularly the FDA-approved drug A1AT, may be effective in limiting SARS-CoV-2 dissemination by affecting the surface of the host cells.
Sentiment Analysis Towards Kartu Prakerja Using Text Mining with Support Vector Machine and Radial Basis Function Kernel
Authors: Ardhani Belindha Ayu , Chamidah Nur , Saifudin Toha
Published: November 2021

Background: The introduction of Kartu Prakerja (Pre-employment Card) Programme, henceforth KPP, which was claimed to have launched in order to improve the quality of workforce, spurred controversy among members of the public. The discussion covered the amount of budget, the training materials and the operations brought out various reactions. Opinions could be largely divided into groups: the positive and the negative sentiments.Objective: This research aims to propose an automated sentiment analysis that focuses on KPP. The findings are expected to be useful in evaluating the services and facilities provided.Methods: In the sentiment analysis, Support Vector Machine (SVM) in text mining was used with Radial Basis Function (RBF) kernel. The data consisted of 500 tweets from July to October 2020, which were divided into two sets: 80% data for training and 20% data for testing with five-fold cross validation.Results: The results of descriptive analysis show that from the total 500 tweets, 60% were negative sentiments and 40% were positive sentiments. The classification in the testing data show that the average accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, negative sentiment prediction and positive sentiment prediction values were 85.20%; 91.68%; 75.75%; 85.03%; and 86.04%, respectively.Conclusion: The classification results show that SVM with RBF kernel performs well in the opinion classification. This method can be used to understand similar sentiment analysis in the future. In KPP case, the findings can inform the stakeholders to improve the programmes in the future. Keywords: Kartu Prakerja, Sentiment Analysis, Support Vector Machine, Text Mining, Radial Basis Function
Meta-Analysis of Discovery Learning Model in Physics Learning
Authors: Labibah Hanifah Roihana , Jauhariyah Mukhayyarotin Niswati Rodliyatul
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Discovery Learning learning model on physics learning which is reviewed based on all verified articles, education level, research results or response variables, media used, and learning materials. The research method used is meta-analysis. The flow of the meta-analysis research is the first to determine the research topic, the second to determine the criteria for selecting the data, the third to search for the data, the fourth to classify the data information, and finally to analyze and conclude. The data collected is secondary data derived from previous research in the form of 22 scientific publication articles. The data analysis technique uses effect size values. The results of this meta-analysis obtained an average effect size value of 0.852. The application of Discovery Learning in learning physics has a big effect when applied at the high school level and can improve science process skills in students. Discovery Learning has a big influence on the kinetic theory of gases with rocky virtual lab learning media.
ENFOQUE DO COMPONENTE NATURAL SOLO NA ESCOLA
Authors: Santos Anderson Felipe Leite dos , Reinaldo Lediam Rodrigues Lopes Ramos , Campos Jean Oliveira , Lima Carla Andreza Oliveira de , Borges Igo Marinho Serafim
Published: November 2021

Neste trabalho, objetiva-se discutir a importância da educação ambiental nas escolas por meio de práticas alternativas como estratégia para conscientização dos educandos no que se refere a conservação do meio ambiente, em particular, o componente natural solos. Para tanto, no âmbito do ensino de Geografia, foi apresentada e discutida uma proposta interventiva baseada na execução de ensaios práticos sobre a erosão e a feição morfológica “cor” do solo na Escola Municipal Tiradentes, localizada em Campina Grande, Paraíba. Os resultados apontam que os ensaios se mostram promotores da aprendizagem e conscientização ambiental, na medida em que possibilitaram a construção de valores sociais, habilidades e conhecimentos valorizadores dos solos e do meio ambiente como um todo. Assim, as práticas envolvendo os solos podem ser desenvolvidas em qualquer turma do Ensino Fundamental, contanto que o professor planeje e elabore estratégias de acordo com o contexto e a realidade dos alunos.