bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of the Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter Code for Calculation of Damage in Three Different Types of Steel
Authors: Qadr Hiwa Mohammad
Published: June 2024

In recent years, nuclear power plants have been built worldwide. This amount large of power is better than other energy sources for the environment, it does not have a greenhouse gas. A pressurized water reactor (PWR) is a type of light water reactor to generate electricity and it needed enriched Uranium and large cost. The purpose of this work was to investigate three different types of steel for PWR reactor vessels such as SA30400, SA302B and SA355B-1 steel. The result shows that SA355B-1 performs better than the other. On the other hand, phonons, ionization and collision events show very little damage to all materials.
İPTAL DAVASINDA KİŞİSEL MENFAAT UNSURU AÇISINDAN BAROLAR ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Gümüşay İpek Nur
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, idari yargıya ve iptal davasına özgü menfaat ihlali koşulunun kişisellik unsuru barolar nezdinde ele alınmıştır. Kişisel menfaat unsuru, dava açacak kişinin dava konusu edilecek idari işlemden etkilenme oranını ve bunun dava açmaya yeterli olup olmadığını tespit etmek amacıyla ortaya konulmuştur. Kişilerin kendilerini doğrudan etkileyen işlemlere karşı dava açmasında kişisel menfaat unsuru yönünden sorun bulunmazken, dolaylı yoldan etkilendiği veya işlemle arasında maddi veya manevi ilişki bulunduğu durumlarda kişisel menfaatinin ihlal edilip edilmediği tartışmalıdır. İptal davasını kimlerin açabileceği noktasında önem arz eden kişisel menfaat unsurunu açık ve net bir şekilde belirlemek mümkün değildir. Menfaat kavramının kesin bir çerçevesini çizmek mümkün olmasa da bu çerçevenin olabildiğince idari işlemleri yargı denetiminden yoksun bırakmayacak şekilde belirlenmesi önemlidir. Kişisel menfaat unsuruna kesin bir çerçeve çizmemek, somut olayın özelliğine göre karar vermek daha adil kararlar verilmesini sağlayabilecektir. Bu nedenle çeşitli menfaat grupları çerçevesinde inceleme yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada menfaat gruplarından biri olan baroların, iptal davasındaki rolü ve görev tanımının geçirdiği değişiklik sürecinin doktrinde ve yargısal içtihatlarda ortaya çıkan kişisel menfaat unsuruna etkisi üzerinde durulmuştur. Barolara hukukun üstünlüğü ve insan haklarını koruma görevi verilmesi başta Danıştay kararlarının seyrini önemli ölçüde etkilemiştir. Ancak zamanla baroların kişisel menfaat ihlali avukatlık mesleğiyle sınırlı olarak değerlendirilmeye başlamıştır. Yargısal içtihatlarda baroların menfaat ihlaliyle ilgili kimi zaman genişletici kimi zaman daraltıcı yorumlamaya gidilmesinin nedenleri ve ortaya çıkaracağı sonuçları iptal davasının amacı çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çerçevede baroların kişisel menfaatlerinin ihlal edilip edilmediği; baroların doğrudan tüzel kişiliğini ilgilendiren işlemler, üyelerinin ortak menfaatini ilgilendiren işlemler ve baroların tüzel kişiliğini ve üyelerinin ortak menfaatini doğrudan ilgilendirmeyen işlemler olarak üç alt kategoriye ayrılarak incelenmiştir.
Modern reserves of equestrian sport development in Ukraine
Authors: Shmarenkova Nataliia
Published: June 2024

Relevance. Research related to equestrian sport in Ukraine is quite relevant, as this sport attracts many people not only as a sporting activity, but also as a form of active recreation and tourism. The development of this industry can contribute to the development of regional tourism and increase the attractiveness of Ukraine for tourists.Purpose. The purpose of the study is to analyse and determine the current state and prospects of equestrian sport development in Ukraine in order to identify effective strategies and reserves.Methodology. The methods used were the analytical method, statistical method, functional method, system analysis method, deduction method, synthesis method and comparison method.Results. The study analysed the current state and prospects of equestrian sport in Ukraine. The analysis was carried out using methodological support based on a universal methodology created in accordance with modern scientific approaches, namely: resource, resource-result, methodological support evaluation approach, and ecological approach. The role of equestrian sport in tourism and the country�s economy is assessed, and the current state and prospects in this direction are considered. Several strategies for the further development of this industry in Ukraine have been identified. As a result of the study, specific strategies have been proposed to increase the competitiveness of equestrian sport in Ukraine and achieve high sports results.Conclusions. The practical significance of the results obtained is to develop and implement strategies for the development of equestrian sport in Ukraine in order to improve its competitiveness, popularity, and impact on the public.
Environmental education as part of the training of future biologists at the university
Authors: Zharmenova Botagoz , Kurmanbayev Rakhat , Tulindinova Gulnar , Zhandavletova Raikhan , Zhussipbek Botagoz
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The relevance of this study is determined by the development of environmental and pedagogical competence in the training of future biology teachers in higher education institutions. The man-nature relationship must be introduced into the education system as a priority in the hierarchy of values, a component of the versatile development of the individual.Purpose. The purpose of this study is to discover ways and create methods for the development of environmental competence, which require environmental education and orient biology students towards a rational relationship between humans, nature, and the profession of a biology teacher.Methodology. Identification of organisational and methodological conditions contributes to the formation of environmental and pedagogical competence in the process of professional training of future biology teachers. The leading method of study is a pedagogical experiment.Results. The experiment revealed ways to develop environmental and pedagogical competence of students of biological specialities, educational programme - "Teacher Training in Natural Science". The main environmental components of the competence are identified and the motivation for the development of the competence stated in the subject is substantiated. The materials of the study are of practical value in the education system preparing future biology teachers in higher education institutions, through environmental education both for students and educators. Their students live in the modern world, in this regard, the conditions of the environment in which they live will depend on their training.Conclusions. The effectiveness of such studies depends not so much on the identified range of challenges outlined in the methodological literature, but rather on the teacher's internal position in the professional activity of promoting students' environmental literacy.
�Turkestan Collection� � a source of data on Kazakh names and historical monuments
Authors: Zhakyp Myrzantay , Tuyakbayeva Rabiga , Ospankulova Gulaim , Kurmanbayeva Tolganay , Kadyrova Galina
Published: June 2024

Relevance. This article explores the significant collection known as the �Turkestan Collection�, which encompasses a vast array of historical data on the Kazakh language and cultural heritage. It highlights the importance of this collection in understanding the socio-cultural transformations experienced by the Kazakh people under tsarist Russian governance during the late XIX � early XX centuries.Purpose. The purpose of this study is to analyze the �Turkestan Collection� in order to uncover insights into the native language and evolving cultural practices of the Kazakh people, shifting from nomadic to semi-sedentary lifestyles, and how these were documented during Russian colonization.Methodology. The research method involves a detailed examination of �Turkestan Collection�, which consists of final materials from a census conducted by the Migration Department of the Main Directorate of Land Management and Agriculture. The analysis focuses on the representation of Kazakh names, places, and cultural practices as recorded in this comprehensive census.Results. Findings reveal that the collection contains extensive information on various ethnic names, historical monuments, and cultural traditions of the Kazakh people. It provides a unique perspective on the transition phases of Kazakh society, with detailed accounts of land names, tribal affiliations, and shifts in living patterns.Conclusions. The �Turkestan Collection� serves as a pivotal resource for understanding the intricate history and cultural evolution of the Kazakh people. Despite being a product of colonial objectives, the collection offers invaluable insights into the rich linguistic and cultural landscape of Kazakhstan during a period of significant change and adaptation.
Pedagogical conditions for the formation of intercultural communication among students of humanitarian universities in the process of learning a foreign language
Authors: adaptation; student
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the study is expressed in the rapid scientific and technological progress and the growth of human communicative abilities, in the education of mutual understanding, dialogue of cultures, tolerance, and mutual respect for the interlocutor.Purpose. The aim of the work is to identify pedagogical conditions that would successfully model intercultural communication of students in the process of learning foreign languages.Methodology. For this purpose, the research was conducted, where 16 students of speciality �Chinese language� of the Institute of World Languages and International Relations of Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabaev took part. The method of conversation and questionnaire of students revealed a qualitative positive growth in the development of intercultural communication.Results. Students demonstrated adequate communication, increased the level of knowledge and skills of foreign language, showed readiness to communicate professional communication during seminars and round tables at leading universities in China. The article considered the definition of intercultural communication and pedagogical conditions effective for the process of formation of intercultural communication of students of humanities universities. The study showed that it is necessary to work systematically on the formation of intercultural communication, students� participation in international programmes, foreign practices, which will increase the level of communication and practice in the study of foreign languages, intellectual and creative potential of students, show the revision of value orientations in the training of students.Conclusions. The practical significance of this article lies in the fact that the main provisions and the obtained conclusions can be used by researchers and teachers interested in the formation of intercultural communication, in the improvement and creation of new curricula and programmes, as well as the training of future specialists of foreign language teachers, in programmes of professional development of teachers.
Development of spiritual values of teachers of preschool institutions upon the professional training
Authors: Mukhanbetzhanova Ardak , Omarova Dinara , Temirkhanova Kymbat , Tursunbekova Gulyaim , Sattar Tangsholpan
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the research is the need to create conditions for the spiritual and moral education of the younger generation as one of the priorities of the development of modern society in Kazakhstan. In the new conditions, the problem of the formation of the spiritual and moral culture of future teachers of preschool institutions becomes particularly relevant, the effective solution of which is associated with the transformation of the educational process of the university, the most dynamically influencing factor on the personality of the future teacher, which establishes a link between the moral knowledge received from the student, and also includes a figurative view of the personality as the highest value.Purpose. The purpose of the study was to determine the content and technological support of the process of forming the spiritual and moral culture of the future teacher and the formation of requirements for how to organize the search for specific conditions within the university for their training.Methodology. The research is based on culturological, spiritual, philosophical concepts, as well as general theoretical methods of scientific cognition.Results. The conducted research made it possible to determine the role and importance of spiritual culture in the professional activity of a teacher. It was determined that the formation of spiritual values in a child is one of the most important missions of preschool teachers, because the concepts laid down in childhood form the foundations of moral foundations for life. The development of personal spiritual values of a teacher is one of the priority tasks that must be carried out throughout their career, because the improvement of the moral qualities is a continuous process.Conclusions. The practical significance of the research is that this research contributes to the development of the problems of spiritual and value culture of teachers.
Comparative characteristics of constitutional and judicial law-making (on the example of Republic of Kazakhstan and USA)
Authors: Sagynbekova Gulnar , Ibraeva Aigul , Saitbekov Aidar , Dyussebaliyeva Soledad , Makhambetsaliyev Dauren
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The Republic of Kazakhstan experienced an authoritarian regime that shaped a bureaucratic approach to the rule of law. Therefore, the application of positive experience in the formation of a democratic society, the study of the constitutional law of the USA, should serve as a criterion for the formation of one�s own constitutional traditions.Purpose. The purpose of the work is to identify the main tasks, ways and methods of law-making of the judicial branch of government in the law-making of the legal state of the Republic of Kazakhstan in comparison with the USA.Methodology. With the help of methods of analysis and synthesis, the main functions of the country�s judiciary within the framework of constitutional law, which determine the vector of development of the constitutional state, were determined. Using a comparative analysis, the relevant aspects of the formation of a democratic state were considered.Results. In the course of the study, examples of court decisions that created judicial practice and deepened experience in the field of judicial control over the constitutionality of laws in general and judicial control over amendments to the Constitution were considered. On the basis of common features, the main regularities of the evolution of law-making with the participation of the judiciary have been determined. The issue of the need to improve the mechanisms of courts� participation in the processes of development of the institution of constitutionalism was raised.Conclusions. The practical significance of the study lies in the identification of new forms of state regulation in the law-making system with the direct participation of courts of various branches of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as in the identification of shortcomings in the Constitution in terms of the regulation of court activities and their influence on the formation of legislative documents.
The interlocutors� intentions and reactions within the dialogue: implication and verbalization
Authors: Suima Irina , Diachok Natalia , Vlasenko Nataliia , Plakhtii Anastasiia
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The responsive sentences of heuristic type make the communication easier for the its participants, but in real life the other types of answers, which are containing new lexical units, are more sufficient, more pragmatically oriented and more important for the process of the communicative interaction.Purpose. The article deals with a wide range of reply variants within the question�answer system.Methodology. The study focuses on the interrelation of the intention revealing a communicative task in the different types of sentences with the reaction expressed in the responsive sentence.Results. Analyzing both structure and semantics of the heuristic responsive sentences and their connections with the utterances of interlocutors� intents in the scope of the English prose fiction, the authors give a meta-description of these answer-forms that correlates their structural, lexical, semantic and functional features defined in the multilingual dimension and realized as the typology criteria with their peculiarities manifesting the systematic characteristics of the English language.Conclusions. The investigation reveals that in most cases the syntactic construction formed to react verbally to the interrogative sentence as well as to the declarative and imperative ones is not limited only to the response �Yes/No�, but extends to a number of words or even phrases uttering the answer.
Development of a methodology for assessing the quality of professional training of future specialists in physical education and sports
Authors: Naumchuk Volodymyr , Shandryhos Viktor , Vynnychuk Oleg , Yednak Valeriy , Oliiar Mykhailo
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the rapid development of the field of physical education and sports, and the growing requirements for the qualification of specialists.Purpose. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology for assessing the quality of training of specialists, based on a review of the best world practices.Methodology. The following research methods were used: systematisation method, analysis, comparison, synthesis, deduction, classification, and questionnaires.Results. In the course of the study, current trends in the field of physical education and sports were revealed, modern approaches to training and trends in the fitness industry were considered, and the role of physical education and sports specialists was updated. The international experience of such leading countries in the field of education as the USA, France, and Japan considered in the paper helped to identify both strengths in the Ukrainian system of professional training of specialists, and to justify that in the system of training specialists in the field of physical education in Ukraine have problems and shortcomings, which consist in the lack of an integrated approach to professional training, limited use of innovative methods, and adaptation to individual needs of students. Based on the data obtained, a way to improve existing educational programmes was proposed to bring them in line with the best international practices. The developed scheme of key elements and ways of their implementation for training specialists in the field of physical education and sports in Ukraine became the basis for creating a methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of Ukrainian educational programmes in the field of physical education and sports according to six key stages.Conclusions. The research materials can be used for direct assessment of existing educational programmes in the field of physical education and sports and their further improvement.
The phenomenon of parcelling in the modern literary Kazakh language
Authors: Akyzhanova Akmarzhan , Fazylzhanova Anar , Kuderinova Kuralai , Zaurbekova Gulkhadisha , Tatiyeva Svetlana
Published: June 2024

Relevance. This paper examines the phenomenon of parcelling in the modern literary Kazakh language. The relevance of this study lies in the fact that there is a scientific need to develop information related to the phenomenon of parcelling as a syntactic method of speech in the Kazakh literary language.Purpose. The purpose of this study is to determine the place of parcelling as a phenomenon in the modern literary Kazakh language along with other syntactic and stylistic phenomena.Methodology. To achieve the research purpose, the following methods were applied: the method of component analysis of scientific information, logical comparison, descriptive, structural, as well as typological method.Results. The paper analyses the concept of parcelling, as well as its role as a means of dividing the text content into speech intonation-semantic units. The parcelled construction is analysed as a special technique that has a contradictory and destructive-constructive nature. When studying the subject "The phenomenon of parcelling in the modern literary Kazakh language", the methodological basis was the works of researchers who consider the relatively new concept of "parcelling" in their works.Conclusions. The practical value of the conducted research lies in the fact that the theoretical information considered in this study can be applied by linguists, philologists, and specialists of higher educational institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan when compiling manuals on philological disciplines and methodological recommendations for students and schoolchildren studying the Kazakh language. The results of this research can serve as a theoretical basis for the classification of methodological techniques for working with parcelling constructions in the modern literary Kazakh language.
Key historical periods in the development of music pedagogy: Analysis and overview
Authors: Gagica Flutura , Kryeziu Rreze , Luzha Besa , Mehmedi Lulzim
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The research relevance of a comprehensive modern music pedagogy history analysis is determined by the need to comprehend and creatively use the accumulated experience to improve the theory and practice of music education in the context of new challenges and priorities of the 21st century.Purpose. The study aims to identify the main trends and regularities in the development of music pedagogy in key historical epochs and determine their impact on the current state and prospects of music education in Kosovo.Methodology. The methods of historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-typological, historical-systemic analysis, induction, deduction, axiological and structural-functional approaches were employed in the study.Results. The key stages of the development of European music pedagogy � antiquity, Middle Ages, Renaissance, Baroque, Enlightenment, classicism, romanticism � are identified and characterised. The main trends in the development of music education in Kosovo in the XX-XXI centuries are traced. It is shown that each era made a unique contribution to the formation of the theory and practice of music pedagogy, reflecting the philosophical and aesthetic ideas, socio-cultural conditions and needs of musical practice of their time. It is established that modern music pedagogy should creatively rethink and adapt historical approaches and methods in the context of new educational realities and tasks. The development of Kosovo music pedagogy requires the development of progressive ideas of world musical and pedagogical thought in combination with reliance on original national traditions.Conclusions. The theoretical significance of the study is in the conceptualisation of the history of music pedagogy as a dynamic and socio-culturally determined field. Practical significance lies in the possibility of using the materials for the modernisation of music education, considering the historical experience and modern trends. The prospects for further development of the history of music pedagogy in connection with the tasks of improving the system of music education in Kosovo are outlined.
The role of mass media in the social orientation of the masses and social management
Authors: Krupskyy Ivan , Zykun Natalia , Mitchuk Olha , Sushkova Olena , Sypchenko Inna
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the issue of the role of mass media in social orientation and social management remains acute in view of the rapid development of information technologies and the rapid spread of social media.Purpose. The purpose of this study was to outline the modern place and role of mass media in the changing media environment, to show new phenomena and trends in the development of social media in order to identify niches in the information space where social media coexist with mass media.Methodology. The following methods were used for research � hypothetical-deductive, analysis, synthesis, etc.Results. The study showed that mass media, using modern information technology, continue to be an important source of current information, sharing this niche with social media. With the quantitative growth of social media in the news stream, their secondary function is observed in relation to socially significant issues that are asked in the mass media. The spread of social media contributes to the establishment of equality of information providers and consumers as subjects of the media process, as feedback and influence of information consumers through providers (mass media and social media) on the formation of the agenda develops. The use of dialogic communications in organizations contributed to the improvement of the effectiveness of the organizations themselves, as well as increased the responsibility of organizations for their position on current social issues, which is demanded by real and potential consumers of their goods and services through social media.Conclusions. The practical significance of this research lies in identifying the priority characteristics of mass media (reliability of information, coverage of topics relevant to society, competence in presenting information, orientation of information to the development of society) in the formation of social orientations of the population in comparison with social media.
Ten misconceptions regarding decision-making in critical care
Authors: Ramaswamy Tara , Sparling Jamie L , Chang Marvin G , Bittner Edward A
Published: June 2024

Diagnostic errors are prevalent in critical care practice and are associated with patient harm and costs for providers and the healthcare system. Patient complexity, illness severity, and the urgency in initiating proper treatment all contribute to decision-making errors. Clinician-related factors such as fatigue, cognitive overload, and inexperience further interfere with effective decision-making. Cognitive science has provided insight into the clinical decision-making process that can be used to reduce error. This evidence-based review discusses ten common misconceptions regarding critical care decision-making. By understanding how practitioners make clinical decisions and examining how errors occur, strategies may be developed and implemented to decrease errors in Decision-making and improve patient outcomes.
Open Spaces in a Institutional Campus Leads to Active Environment
Authors:   IPS Academy, Indore, Garg Ar. Monark
Published: June 2024

Institutional campuses serve as dynamic hubs for learning, collaboration, and community engagement. This paper explores the pivotal role of open spaces within these environments in cultivating activity and vitality. By examining various design elements and their impact on human behaviour, this study elucidates how the strategic integration of open spaces can enhance campus life and promote physical, social, and intellectual engagement. Through case studies and analysis of existing literature, the paper highlights the multifaceted benefits of open spaces, including improved mental well-being, enhanced creativity, and strengthened social connections. Additionally, considerations for inclusive design and sustainable practices are discussed to ensure that open spaces contribute to an equitable and resilient campus environment. Ultimately, this research underscores the significance of thoughtful planning and design interventions in creating vibrant and active institutional campuses that foster holistic development and enrich the overall student experience. Keywords :- Campus ; Open Spaces ; Environment ; Green Space
Encrypted Chat Application
Authors:   Guide Department of Cyber Security, Shah & Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College, Singh Mrs Priyanka
Published: June 2024

In today's cyber landscape, the protection of digital communication channels stands as a paramount concern. This abstract dissects the cyber resilience strategies underpinning the development of secure chat applications, with a particular focus on user interface design using Jetpack Compose and encryption integration leveraging Kotlin. The examination commences with an in-depth analysis of the cyber defence mechanisms ingrained within chat interfaces crafted through Jetpack Compose, the cutting-edge toolkit tailored for native Android UI construction. By meticulously adhering to Material Design principles, developers fortify chat interfaces against cyber intrusions, placing a premium on real-time messaging functionalities and multimedia integration to foster user engagement while deterring malicious exploitation.The abstract plunges into the cornerstone role of encryption in fortifying cybersecurity, spotlighting Kotlin's robust encryption capabilities. Through the adept utilization of Kotlin AES encryption algorithms, developers erect an impregnable bastion around user messages, guaranteeing both confidentiality and integrity. Synergizing encryption with Firebase Firestore for fortified data storage and Firebase Authentication for resilient user validation fortifies the application's cyber defense, thereby ensuring user data remains impervious to cyber threats. By amalgamating Jetpack Composes resilient UI design tools with Kotlin's encryption prowess, developers erect a formidable cybersecurity fortress around chat applications. This symbiotic alliance not only safeguards user privacy and data integrity but also reinforces communication channels against the relentless onslaught of cyber adversaries in the ever-evolving cyber landscape Key Words: Encryption Integration, Secure Chat Application, Cyber Resilience Strategies, Cyber Defense Mechanism.
PEARL BEAUTY – An E-commerce website
Authors:   Department Of Computer Science and Engineering   IIMT College Of Engineering, kush Tarun
Published: June 2024

Pearl Beauty E-Commerce Website is designed to brings great convenience to both sellers and buyers. As ecommerce is growing much faster than retail, many people opt for online shopping and some of the young generation started to set up an e-commerce business. This project is motivated to make contribution to the consumers by providing them a convenient way to shop online with simple steps, capable of for easybrowsing, online tracking, 24/7 online shopping and simple payment method. In addition, the purpose of this project is to motivate both sellers and buyers to use this mobile application for purchasing their beauty and skincare products. This project is to be developed and managed with popular system development methodology – Agile methodology. This methodology support incremental and iterative development in a consistent and disciplined way to execute the task. In agile methodology, it is mainly focus on incrementation and division of tasks into several time boxes. The proposed project aimed to be developed with current popular open source technologies. Android Studio is selected as the mobile app development tool which is easy to use and accurate programming. With Cloud Test Lab Integration, mobile app can be built for one and test on multiple android devices then further check about the compatibility and performance of an app using Android Studio. The expected implementation of mobile app selling beauty and skincare products is allow users to purchase beauty and skincare products without travelling, quick searching items by keywords and quick recognizing products by images. Moreover, there are some features such as “remember me”, “forget password”, live chat and chatbots powered software for realtime communication that developed to enhanced the user experience.
A STUDY ON HOW MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IS AFFECTED BY GOODS AND SERVICES TAX.
Authors: Santosh Dr. Indu
Published: June 2024

The goal of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), which went into effect in India on July 1, 2017, was to simplify the tax structure by combining several indirect taxes into one cohesive tax system. The effect of GST on Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) is evaluated in this study. By relieving MSMEs of the hassle of managing several federal and state taxes, the GST system improved their operational efficiency and made tax compliance simpler. Administrative difficulties were decreased via the GSTN interface, which made tax registration and return filing easier. A number of benefits of GST for MSMEs are highlighted by the report, such as the removal of the tax cascade effect, an increase in the threshold exemption for tax registration, better supply chain efficiency, and increased competitiveness. In addition, there have been notable advantages from the formalization of enterprises and the use of technology for tax compliance. But the report also lists difficulties like higher costs associated with GST compliance, more burdensome compliance requirements, problems with cash flow, and difficulties with interstate transactions. This research offers valuable insights into the ways in which MSMEs perceive the impact of GST on their operations, finances, and growth prospects. It employs both qualitative and quantitative methodologies, such as surveys and literature studies. The results imply that, despite the benefits that the Goods and Services Tax (GST) has brought about, MSMEs still face a number of obstacles that require government assistance in the form of streamlined compliance processes and educational materials. All things considered, MSMEs have experienced a mixed response to the implementation of GST, with both noteworthy advantages and difficulties. Maximizing the benefits of this tax reform will need ongoing efforts to improve small business understanding and ease GST compliance.
A STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGIES
Authors: Pooja Ms. V.
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of digital marketing strategies with a focus on engaging audiences. Utilizing a descriptive research design, we explore various digital marketing approaches and their impact. Our sampling method employs Probability sampling, with a sample size of 274 participants. Through comprehensive analysis, we aim to provide insights into the efficiency of digital marketing techniques in reaching and resonating with target audiences. This research seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of how businesses can optimize their digital marketing efforts to enhance audience engagement and achieve their objectives effectively. This research delves into the efficacy of digital marketing strategies, with a focus on understanding consumer behaviour and preference dynamics. This study unveils the intricate relationship between digital marketing strategies, consumer demographics, and purchasing behaviour.
INDIRECT REGULATION OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR
Authors: Gusev Arseniy , Gorovoy Nikita
Published: June 2024

The article examines the mechanisms of indirect regulation of the digital transformation of the construction industry in Russia. It analyzes the regulatory framework, including state strategies, orders, and regulations governing the implementation of digital technologies and the labeling of construction products. The article describes unified information systems and digital platforms that stimulate the transition of the construction sector to digital rails. It considers recommendations for drafting bills aimed at accelerating the digitalization of construction. The importance of an integrated approach combining digital innovations with environmental, organizational, and personnel transformations is emphasized.
IMPLEMENTASI INDIKATOR MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA PT. GRAHA CIPTA BANGKO JAYA
Authors: Agriyanti Aldila , Rahmatika Daumi
Published: June 2024

Motivasi dalam bekerja menjadi faktor penting dalam menentukan tinggi dan rendahnya produktivitas perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan indikator motivasi kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja di PT.Graha Cipta Bangko Jaya. PT.Graha Cipta Bangko Jaya merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalampengelolaan kelapa sawit. Dari data yang di peroleh perusahaan mengalami penurunan produktivitas sejak tahun 2015 hingga 2019 menurut karyawan dibagian operator produksi hal yang membuat menurun motivasi kerja yaitukurangnya promosi jabatan dan kompensasi yang tidak sebanding dengan beban kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui  dimensi produktivias apa saja yang mempengaruhi motivasi para pekerja.  Dalam analasis data uji asumsi klasik dan uji regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk mengetahui produktivitas yangberpengaruh terhadap motivasi. Hasil akhir uji asumsi klasik menyatakan bahwa penyelesaian pekerjaan tepat waktu ada hubunngannya dengan indikator motivasi dan hasil akhir uji regresi linier berganda menyatakan bahwa kualitasproduk yang dihasilkan berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan.
 
Kata Kunci : Produktivitas kerja, Motivasi kerja, Uji asumsi  klasik,  Uji  regresi  linier berganda
Determinants of the Adoption of Additional Livelihoods among Smallholder Cocoa Farmers in the Sefwi Akontombra Cocoa District of Ghana
Authors: Gyan Dorcas Twumwaa , Dadzie Esi , Dorcoo Sheena , Boateng Edmound Oti , Osei Jeff Dacosta
Published: June 2024

Although the production of cocoa in Ghana sustains the economy, its quantity has not been stable in the past. This instability in the quantity of cocoa produced can be attributed to climatic conditions and other human-induced factors such as Galamsey. In the Sefwi Akontombra cocoa district, one leading cause of the reduction of cocoa is the infestation of the Cocoa Swollen Shoot Virus Disease (CSSVD). Farmers Business School has been one medium through which farmers are educated on how to make farming a business however, various factors seem to limit farmers decisions to adopt these additional livelihoods. Hence, the main objective of the study was to explore the various factors that hindered farmers' decision to adopt additional livelihoods. Employing the simple random sampling method, 410 farmers were selected for the study. A binary Logistic regression model was employed to establish relationships between Additional Livelihoods and the various factors that hinder its adoption. The study revealed that Good Agronomy Practices such as annual pruning, annual fertilizer application, and annual pollination were practiced by farmers. Regardless of this GAP, the quantity of cocoa beans produced annually per hectare has been reduced from 2017 to 2021. The study also revealed that farmers who have adopted additional livelihoods have their income level increased, food security, and general livelihood increased. Most of the farmers (70.7%) were not regular at Farmers Business School which seems to be a reason why the majority have not adopted additional livelihoods. Other factors such as environmental, socio-cultural, and economic were significant at 0.05 significant level. However, personal factors were not significant at either 0.1, 0.05, or 0.01. The study recommends that farmers should be frequent participants in Farmers Business School.
Effect of Moringa Oleifera Seed Extracts on Escherichia Coli
Authors: Okpabi Thankyou Saturday , Nzube Uche Joy , Lilia Roberts Chioma
Published: June 2024

This work is to determine the effect of wonder plant (Moringa oleifera) seed extracts on Escherichia coli. E. coli was isolated, characterized and identified. The moringa seed extract was extracted and characterized, concentration was prepared, preparation of sensitivity disc with the extract, determination of minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bacterial concentration of extract were done while antibiotics susceptibility test served as the control. The results show that ethanol/extract was highly effective followed by hot water/extract while cold water/extract was the least as the P>0.5. The extracts show promise as a natural antibacterial agent that could be used to combat microorganisms responsible for waterborne illnesses.
Research on the Multidimensional Aspects and Societal Significance of Public Sculpture and Contemporary Art: A Special Emphasis on Assam
Authors: Deka Aditi , Paul Dr. Binoy
Published: June 2024

In public environmental art sculpture, public engagement and planned environmental transformation are more significant factors. People environmental art sculptures should engage with the people and blend in with the surroundings to make them more approachable to the general public. It is also one of the things that sculpture, as a component of environmental factors, needs to carefully examine and evaluate. In order to create a public space environment where public art sculpture, the environment, and people may all coexist, this article examines the link between sculpture and environment in public environmental art through an analysis of space environment features. Sculpture is a visual expression of a society's values and ideas and has great cultural significance. It is an essential artistic discipline that never fails to enthrall and motivate audiences everywhere. Sculpture's making process is a distinct and material kind of artistic expression. An area can become distinctive and vibrant cultural hub thanks in large part to public art. In addition to transforming our playgrounds, train stations, traffic circles, hospitals, water treatment plants, and airports into more colorful representations of human creativity, public art can also produce civic symbols. The line separating art from non-art is not stressed in the concept of contemporary art. It will never stop classifying non-art objects as works of art. There are souls and thoughts in contemporary art. Its main subjects are history, society, psychology of people, and other general subjects. Those who create contemporary art frequently possess a deep philosophical understanding. Artists constantly expressed their reflections on society through their exploration and application of body symbols. The research paper delves into the various facets and social implications of public sculpture and contemporary art, with a particular focus on Assam.
Girl Child Education in Nigeria as Imperative for Women Empowerment: A Feminist Critique
Authors: Ohia Dr. Ben-Fred
Published: June 2024

Women empowerment is the focal issue in gender matters. Increase awareness of the loss of human resources arising from little attention paid to girl-child education has necessitated the formulation of strategies aimed at reversing the trend in Nigeria and Africa by extension. As one of the desired strategies, this makes a case for more proactive approaches toward girl-child education as a surer means to women in Nigeria and Africa generally. This paper focuses on the need for women empowerment, bringing out grey areas that will enhance girl-child education to avoid women being victims of deprivation. The paper in its thrust discovers cultural challenges that encourage the educational deprivation of the girl-child. The paper adopts feminism as a theory and concludes that education should be gender neutral to avoid the negative effect on girl-child education in Nigeria. It is the position of this paper that women are hardworking if given the right environment. The culture-imposed deprivation of women should be terminated by women as they constitute a part of the teamwork required for the advancement of girl-child education. Therefore, women’s full participation and integration in girl-child education should be maximally promoted for their empowerment. This paper recommends that teacher and teacher’s activities with children must be swiftly cordial to bring about a change in society’s attitude towards women/female/girl-child education.
خِطَاْبُ الإمَاْمِ الجَوَاْدِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَاْمُ) دِرَاسَةً فِي التَّرْكِيْبِ وَالدَّلَاْلَةِ
Authors: عليّ مُحَمَّد دخيل زهراء
Published: June 2024

يحتلُّ الإمام الجواد (عليه السلام) موقعًا رياديًّا في المجتمعات الإسلاميّة على الرّغم من سنيّ عمره القصير...إنَّ الإمام الجواد (عليه السلام) يظلّ –مثل سائر المعصومين (عليهم السلام) -أنموذجًا للشّخصيّة العباديّة؛ فقد تولّى الإمامة بعد وفاة أبيه الإمام عليّ بن موسى الرضا (عليه السلام)، وظهرت علومه في ميادين عدّة، منها الجانب الأدبيّ الَّذي هو محلّ دراستنا؛ إذ بحثنا موضوع التركيب والدلالة في خطب الإمام الجواد (عليه السلام)؛ فشخصيّة الجواد كانت مؤثّرة تأثيرًا كبيرًا في مجتمعها، وهناك أسباب عدّة تضافرت لخلق ذلك التأثير في قلوب الناس، منها: نبوغ الإمام وعبقريّته في سنّ مبكرة من عمره، وتسنّمه مقاليد الإمامة في سنّ السابعة وبضعة أشهر، وهذا -في حدّ ذاته- يُعَدُّ أوَّل تحدٍّ يواجه المجتمع، فترك أثرًا كبيرًا في نفوس النّاس، فقد ورث عن آبائه الكرام خُلق الأنبياء والأوصياء وعلمهم، وكان المُصْلح والعالم والمُعجِزة في زمن هيمن فيه العلماء على المجتمع، حتَّى لقّبه المأمون العبّاسيّ بالعالم... فعلى الرّغم من حداثة سنّه إلّا أنَّه أظهر دلائل إمامته عبرَ مناظراته العلميّة التي أذهلت كبار العلماء عصرئذٍ، وكان المأمون بخاصّة يتولّى إدارة تلك المناظرات، ومنها مناظراته المشهورة مع قاضي القضاة يحيى بن أكثم، فقد كان المأمون يعقد تلك المجالس العامّة للمُناظرات؛ بغية إقناع النّاس بمقدرته العلميّة...    
     لقد ظفرنا بنصوص أدبيَّة للإمام الجواد (عليه السلام) تُعدّ امتدادًا لنصوص مُماثلة لسائر المعصومين في ميدان الرّسالة، أو المقابلة، أو الحديث الفنّيّ. منها: أدب الرّسائل، فلغة الرّسالة قد وُشِّحت بأدواتٍ فنّيّة: لفظيًّا، وإيقاعيًّا، وصوريًّا،... وأدب الخواطر: تتمثّل أبرز عوامل نجاح النّصّ الفنّيّ في: خضوعه لبناءٍ هندسيٍّ مُحكم، تتلاحم وتتنامى جزئيّاته بعضها مع الآخر. أمّا الحديث الفنّيّ؛ فإذا نظرنا إلى الأحاديث الَّتي وردَت عن الإمام الجواد (عليه السلام) لحظنا أنَّها امتداد للأئمّة السّابقين في كونها تُمثّل غالبيّة النّتاج المأثور عنه (عليه السلام).
مِنَ النَّقْدِ الأَدَبِيِّ إلَى النَّقْدِ الثَّقَاْفِيِّ: "سُؤَاْلُ المُضْمَرِ فِي الّمُنْتَجِ الرِّوَاْئِيِّ"
Authors: صدّار عبد المجيد
Published: June 2024

تعدّدت مناهج الدارسة الأدبيـّة، وتنوّعت مرجعياتها الفلسفية، بما يسمح بتطويق الظاهرة الإبداعية من مناحٍ مختلفة وبما تشكّل إضاءة ميكروسكوبيَّة لمعالمها الجوانيَّة عبر سبر أغوارها في إطار تشكيل المعنى وتوليد الدلالة، فإذا ما أردنا أن نتحدث عن قراءةٍ منتجةٍ وفعالةٍ تطارد المعنى فعلينا أن نؤمن إيمانًا راسخًا بتشكّل النصّ المنتج من طبقات تتحدّد على وفق الزاوية التي ينظر من خلالها الدارس للعمل الأدبيّ والمقاربة المعتمدة والكفيلة بتقديم دراسة علميَّة للظاهرة الأدبيَّة بعيدة عن العفويَّة والتلقائيَّة والانطباعات الذاتيَّة، وقد مهّد الهاجس العلميّ لدارسة الأدب إلى بروز مقاربات شتَّى تتنوّع بين المقاربة السياقيَّة والمقاربة البنيويَّة، والتي أبدت فهمًا للنصِّ الإبداعيِّ ولكنَّه قاصر عن الإحاطة بالظاهرة الإبداعية، فالأدب لا يمكن أن ينفصل عن السياقات المنتجة، فضلًا عن أنَّه نصٌّ لغويّ تؤطّره بنى أسلوبيَّة وجماليَّات التعبير، ويذعن لخصائص الشكل الأدبيّ وقوانينه؛ لذلك بدا أنَّ الردة النقديَّة التي تسلَّم زمامها النقد الثقافيّ في إطار تجويد الممارسة النقديَّة وجعلها بمنأى عن حصر الأدب في مساحةٍ ضيقة، لكفيلة بإعادة الاعتبار للأنساق الثقافيَّة وإيلائها الأهميَّة القصوى في دراسة الأدب، بمعنى أنَّ النصَّ الإبداعيّ تكتنهه مضمرات وأنساق منبتة في اللاوعي اللغويّ والأدبيّ والجماليّ، والناقد سيعمل على كشفها في إطار الارتداد إلى السياقات المنتجة لمزيد من الفهم والتفسير للنصِّ الإبداعيّ المنفلت من قبضة الدلالة النهائيَّة الشافية الكافية، ولهذا سيكون محور الاشتغال في البحث على العناصر المائزة للنقد الثقافيّ والتي تشكّل خصوصيّته النوعيَّة وكذا ميكانيزمات اشتغال أدواته المنهجيَّة، والكيفيَّة التي ينهجها لمقاربة الظاهرة الأدبيَّة في أفق تشكّل المعنى وترويضه لخدمة أهداف النقد، وسنقصر مجال دراستنا على الرواية بلحاظها جنسًا أدبيًّا تتقاطع في تشكيله أنساق وأنظمة ثقافية شتَّى.