bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methodological Approaches to Strengthening Addressed Social Supporting Indigent Families with Children
Authors: Bobkov Vyacheslav , Gulyugina Alevtina , Odintsova Yelena
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study.Indigent families with childrenThe Subject of the Study.Addressed social supportThe Purpose of the Study.Development of tools to strengthen addressed social support.The Main Provisions of the Article. Among the poor, whose per capita income is below the subsistence level, families with children predominate. Taking social support measures requires the addressed use of budgetary funds and strengthening it. The achievement of these goals involves the use of appropriate social policy tools, the absence of which significantly reduces the effectiveness of social support measures. A Pilot project under grant of the President of the Russian Federation for the development of civil society is aimed at solving this problem.The implementation of the Project in the Vologda Oblast’ as a pilot region made it possible to carry out a full range of experimental work from analyzing of the depth and causes of poverty in each specific family of the target group to providing with addressed social support on the basis of specially developed tools to strengthen it. The system of threshold criteria developed with the use of social standards of consumption and taking into account the effect of savings on consumption in cohabitation, formed the criterion basis for ensuring and strengthening addressed social supporting indigent families with children. The following tools were used at different stages of the Project implementation: the subsistence minimum of the main socio-demographic groups of the population, the equivalence scale, the equivalent differentiated subsistence minimum of families with children with the effect of saving on consumption and its components, a guaranteed minimum income.Scientifically grounded threshold levels are an important component of the mechanism for improving the economic situation of indigent families with children up to the level of the guaranteed minimum income, providing with the resources potential of the region and taking into account the assessment of the underutilized economic potential of these families and the conditions for their more active gaining additional income from employment.Receiving practical approval of the tools developed during the Project has demonstrated their effectiveness in strengthening the social support for indigent families with children
Methodological Approaches to Monitoring Status of Health and Safety of the Population in the Northern Territories
Authors: Suknyova Svetlana , Semyonova Yelena
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. The system of monitoring the quality of life of the population in the municipalities of the northern territories.The Subject of the Study. Trends and patterns of quality of life indicators.The Purpose of the Study. On the basis of the developed methodology, assessing the quality of life of the population by the example of individual indicators reflecting the health and safety of the population in the context of municipalities with the construction of an integrated rating for the region.The Main Provisions of the Article. Nowadays, the need and relevance of information on the living strandards and quality of life of the population not only by region, but also by municipalities, are essenting, and the situation and indicators are the most important strategic task of the region, including smoothing the differentiation between municipalities. In assessing the quality of life of the population monitoring the state of health and safety of the population is of great importance. The are indicators reflecting the situation in these areas.A monitoring system is needed that can monitor and identify problem points of greatest tension in a particular municipal entity, set priorities for the future, conduct comparative analyzes in the dynamics of indicators, and evaluate the effectiveness of government bodies.Municipal statistics makes it possible to evaluate some indicators of the standards of living within the regions, but they reflect only certain aspects of social development; nevertheless, the most relevant indicators can be used to calculate the integral index for assessing the situation in municipalities of the region.Receiving practical approval of the method has proved its effectiveness by the example of municipalities of the Sakha Republic (Yakutiya) according to statistics of the Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Sakha Republic (Yakutiya) including indicators of the health and safety of the population by level between municipalities and over three years. In the developed methodology, statistical indicators are converted into points depending on the maximum and minimum values. Indicators have been worked out taking into account the relevance for the northern territories, which may reflect the situation in a particular municipality, and the current socioeconomic situation.Based on the results of the assessment of the state of health and safety of the population, a rating of municipalities of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) has been built,and differentiation was revealed by municipalities of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). The presented study confirms the need for system monitoring and the development of criteria for evaluating indicators of the quality of life of the population in the municipalities of the region in order to conduct an active social policy in the future.
The Standards of Living of a Northern Region and Ways of Their Improvement (by the Example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutiya))
Authors: Tolstykh Gennadiy
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study is a northern territory (the Republic of Sakha (Yakutiya).The Subject of the Study the living standards of the population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutiya).The Purpose of the Study is to identify the most important problems of the standards of living of a northern region (by the example of the Republic in Sakha (Yakutiya)) and finding ways of their improvement.Methods of Investigation: analysis of the statistics and the data of the public bodies of the State administration on the issues of demographic development, changes in the dynamics of incomes of the population, subsistence minimum, life expectancy, etc. It is found that sustainable development of northern regions can be achieved by raising the standards of living of the population and this is one of the conditions for ensuring national security of Russia. More than half of the total area of the country belongs to the northern territories. The regions of the North give 60% of all foreign exchange earnings of the Russian Federation. The transition to market relations significantly affected the deterioration of the quality of the social infrastructure of the North. Over the past 15 years, all subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District, except for the Republic of Sakha (Yakutiya), have lost their population. The reasons for the migration outflow are the reduction of material incentives for work in the Far North. There is a limited access to quality medical, educational and cultural services.Thanks to the measures taken, in the period of 2002-2016 life expectancy increased by 7 years in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutiya), Khabarovskiy Kray, Amur and Magadan Oblast’s. The Republic of Sakha (Yakutiya) has a number of unresolved problems that are deterrent factors in raising the living standards of the population of the northern region which are a high cost of travel on vacation during summer season, a significant proportion of old and dilapidated housing in the general housing stock and poor quality of drinking water. To solve these problems it is necessary a support of the federal bodies of the state power
Justice in the System of Socioeconomic Relations: Theoretical and Institutional Aspects
Authors: Grozdilov Sergey , Baruzdin Pavel
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Justice as a social phenomenon, a property, and the system-forming side of social relations.The Subject of the Study. Systems aralysing the phenomenon of justice as an objective characteristic of social relations at the theoretic and conceptual levels in the socioeconomic sphere. The Purpose of the Study. The category of justice, its essential, meaningful characteristics in the context of socioeconomic relations.The Main Provisions of the ArticleIn the context of globalization of social processes, the problem of justice has acquired special importance both in theoretical, ideological and practical terms. In the system of socio-economic relations, justice as an objective property of these relations is determined through the socio-philosophical category, which indicates the correspondence of appropriation as a process of securing resources, property, means of production, material goods, services and various types of income for an economic entity or an individual to the results of their activities.At each stage of social development, economic justice has its limits , which are the interests of the state and social groups. The latter dictate their demands for the application of the principles of justice, primarily through decent remuneration for work. As an economic problem, justice is manifested in the form of claims, conditions imposed on the political power about effective taxation and adequate tax burden on the population.But in general, the study of the problems of justice in economic relations is closely related to the need to find more effective options for the development of production and society. On a socially significant scale, socio-economic justice acts as the expediency of the emerging property relations, and their transformation at a certain historical stage. The dynamics of changes in economic relations, the basis of which are property relations, causes changes in the specific meaning of justice in this process
Information Security and Cultural Dominant in Management of Socioeconomic Development While Going Over to a Digital Economy
Authors: Machkhelyan Garry
Published: October 2021

The Purpose of the Study. Exposing the importance of solving problems of the cultural dominant in management of socioeconomic development and information security of the country as preconditions for successful going over to a digital economy.The Objec of the Study t. The cultural dominant in management of socioeconomic development and information security.The Subject of the Study. Problems of the cultural dominant in management of socioeconomic development and information security of Rossiya.The Basic Aspects of the Article. The importance of forming a digital economy as a factor of national security and sovereignty of Rossiya is stressed. Problems of the cultural dominant in management of socioeconomic development and information security of the country as preconditions for successful going over to a digital economy are analysed. The quality of education, implementing progressive methods of getting professional knowledge and technological progress pave the way for the innovative economics of Russia’s development in the 21st century. The author stresses the need of taking into account a new approach to transliterating scientific terms, personal and place names, English transliterating Russian personal names and toponyms in particular. The urgency of economic and law competence of industrial and research workers is accentuated. Using the former English transliteration of some most important toponyms of Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States is to be considered incorrect.
Dynamics and Prospects of Public Procurement System Development
Authors: Ryazantsev Ivan
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Government ProcurementThe Subject of the Study. Dynamics and prospects of developing the public procurement systemThe Purpose of the Study Analyzing the possibilities of the public procurement system to become more convenient for small and medium businesses.The Main Provisions of the Article. The dynamics and prospects of developing the system of state and municipal procurement in Russia as well as the possibilities of achieving the provisions of the Presidential Decree in this area have been analyzed.
Socionomics as a Scientific Basis for the Development of the Concept of Social State Development
Authors: Sharkov Felix
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. The concept of development of the social state.The Subject of the Study. Socionomics formed as an interdisciplinary trend in sociology, and considered as a theoretical basis for the development of the concept of the social state. The Purpose of the Study is presenting the possibilities of socionomics for the scientific substantiation of the foundations of the social state and the development of the concept of its development.The Main Provosions of the Article. Socionomics is presented as an interdisciplinary trend in sociology, and considered as a theoretical basis for the development of the concept of social state. Socionomics is considered a “scientific trend in sociology, the subject of which is the study of the system of laws, theories, categories, methods, techniques common to all Humanities in order to create a unified theoretical and methodological science. In Rossiya, the basic concepts of the social state, social policy, the activities of the relevant authorities, the totality of social rights and obligations are developed within the scientific framework of socionomics. On the basis of analyzing the genesis of socionomics its possibilities for scientific substantiation of bases of the social state and development of the concept of its development are opened. The author's socionomic paradigm provides other researchers with a conceptual basis for conducting research on the problems of the social state at the intersection of sociology, political science, law and economics. The preliminary model of the concept of development of the social state has been described.
Methodological Problems and Guidelines of Studying Social Inequality
Authors: Rakitskiy Boris
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Social inequality.The Subject of the Study. Methodology and guidelines of the social inequality studies.The Purpose of the Study. Support efforts of researchers in the field of the social inequality.The Main Provisions of the Article. Ideological basement of the studies of social inequality is the indispensable precondition of ensuring their scientific profoundness, reliability and practical value.In the current article two types of social policy are differenciated: the first one is based on the nesessity of the total elimination of the social inequaltiy in the future, and the second one – on the assumption of unchanging nature of social inparity in the public life. Different types of social policy of a government or of major social actors define a specific set of necessary and sufficient problems which have to be scientificantly deep formulated and solved.
Unconditional Basic Income: Public Opinion Attitude and Financial and Economic Aspects of Implementation
Authors: Chernykh Ekaterina
Published: October 2021

The Main Provisions of the Article. The article deals with studing the impact of introducing unconditional basic income (hereinafter in the text of the article DB) on the level of employment, the degree of social protection, and the quality of life of the population. The theoretical part of the article analyzes the results of several opinion polls abroad and in Russiya; the possible cost and economic risks of introducing database programs in different countries are given, assessed based on the results of simulation modeling by foreign authors, database capabilities in the field of combating poverty and inequality, its effect on employment is separately considered; positive and negative aspects, contradictions and limitations of this tool are highlighted and classified; The results of the largest experimental projects at the moment are systematized and analyzed. The conclusion is drawn about the complexity of the practical application of the database concept in Russiya. A number of practical recommendations have been made to predict the emergence of a number of problems associated with the introduction of unconditional basic income in our country: problems are identified that require further studyThe Object of the Study are countries and individual socio-demographic groupsThe Subject of the Study is the financial and socio-economic aspects and consequences of introducing unconditional basic income in the world: the attitude to the UBI of various socio-demographic groups, the impact of the UBI on employment, social protection of the population and quality of life.The purpose of the Studyis analyzing and study the results of opinion polls abroad and in Russiya, analyzing the cost and risks of implementing UBI programs, studing the results of existing simulation experiments, systematizing the available disparate information, analyzing and summarizing the results of the largest experimental projects and, based on them, giving practical recommendations for implementing UBI in Russia
The Problem of Identity of an Informatized Person by the Viewpoint of Intertextualism
Authors: Pylkin Alexander , Sokolova Nina
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Identity of an informatized personThe Subject of the Study. Communicative identity in communicative environment based on principles of intertextuality.The Purpose of the Study is demonstrating the impossibility of communicative identity in the situation of totally informatized public being in accordance with the principles of intertextuality.The Main Provisions of the Article. Swift evolution and dissemination of the information technology have led to radical changes in human`s public being. The identity of a human being as a being who communicates with one`s own kind become questionable. Philosophical basis of information society can be found in the poststructuralism. Hiperawareness, fragmentation and reduced interaction can be pointed out as the most important parameters of informatized society. In that regard, an identity of informatized human being is considered from the point of view of the poststructuralistic conception of intertextuality. The last one serves as a kind of ideology of informatized society. The consciousness that since Rene Descartes had been the main identifier of a West European individual, became in the 20th century the linguistic consciousness. Semiotics has shown the subject is merely a fixed place in the sistem of language. In the sixties poststructuralists deleted that fixation. They demonstrated that a language is an open system, not a closed one. From the viewpoint of the poststructuralistic conception of intertextuality a human being is a merely mobile fragment of a constantly reproducting hypertext. While a text that represents itself in the system of telecommunications as objectified communicative environment marks individual`s alienation and clearly has fetish nature. The encounter of linguistic consciousness with a linguistic fact actually reveals the dialogic nature of meaning. The meaning of any textual object is defined as a function of interaction with the past, present and future text semantic blocks, the representative of which is consciousness interacting with this object. Communication act draws the subject into the process of dialogical formation, in which the semantic unity is dispersed. Under these conditions a message as the basis of communicaton and identity has become problematic. Even a creative act of forming a message is unable to overcome the gap between alienated atomized individual and autonomous information environment. Communication in information society tends to become barren message: «Look! I do exist!» with not an answer come back.
Posiedzenia przygotowawcze w sprawach cywilnych przed sądem pierwszej instancji
Authors: Nowak Mariusz
Published: October 2021

Artykuł został poświęcony instytucji posiedzenia przygotowawczego, która jest jedną z nowych rozwiązań wprowadzonych ustawą z dnia 4 lipca 2019 roku o zmianie ustawy, Kodeksowi postępowania cywilnego oraz innym wybranym ustawom. Wprowadzenie powyższego środka zaradczego powinno doprowadzić do przyspieszenia postępowania, jak również zaangażowania stron w sprawę, jednak jego realizacja może wywołać trudności. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie zmian i ich zastosowania w praktyce, a także problemów z nimi związanych. Przeprowadzona analiza prowadzi do wniosku, że zbyt formalistyczne reguły modyfikacji planu rozprawy mogą spowodować częste odstępowanie od organizacji posiedzenia przygotowawczego.
Efektywność w ujęciu mikro- i makroekonomicznym w myśli ekonomicznej — przegląd teoretyczny
Authors: Borkowski Mateusz
Published: October 2021

Głównym założeniem niniejszego artykułu jest zaprezentowanie ewolucji definicji efektywności w teorii ekonomii. Opracowanie nosi znamiona racjonalnej rekonstrukcji myśli ekonomicznej. W pracy wykorzystano metodę krytycznej analizy literatury przedmiotu jako narzędzia służącego do realizacji przyjętego celu badawczego. Artykuł ma charakter teoretyczny i stanowi próbę uporządkowania teorii ekonomii w zakresie kategorii efektywności. W celu zwiększenia klarowności rozważań dokonano umownego podziału analizy na skalę mikro- oraz makroekonomiczną. W artykule zdecydowano się również na chronologiczne oraz syntetyczne uporządkowanie osiągnięć myśli ekonomicznej w kontekście jej efektywności.

Przegląd literatury przedmiotu wskazuje, że w ciągu lat sposób pojmowania sprawności, zarówno w ujęciu mikro-, jak i makroekonomicznym, znacząco się rozwijał oraz zmieniał. Wydaje się, że pomimo tak wielu analiz nadal nie ma (i prawdopodobnie nigdy nie będzie) spójnej, uniwersalnej oraz powszechnie akceptowalnej definicji tego zjawiska. Konsekwencją braku jednej ściśle określonej definicji efektywności – zarówno w skali mikro-, jak i makroekonomicznej – jest różnorodność podejść do pomiaru tej kategorii.
Cambio climático y evolución ambiental, un taller donde construir el concepto de tiempo geológico
Authors: Martín Rodrigo Sebastián , Franzoni Jimena , Laino Leandro , Rodríguez Rizk Gonzalo
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo propone un método innovador para que alumnos de escuela media, logren establecer relaciones entre el registro estratigráfico (y por extensión el tiempo geológico) y el cambio climático, utilizando como puente a la paleontología. En esta propuesta se trabaja sobre una hipotética evidencia de registros fósiles en la provincia de Buenos Aires, para así, a través de una actividad lúdica y un razonamiento de tipo abductivo realizar hipótesis sobre el cambio ambiental de la región y, posteriormente, el cambio climático del planeta en el pasado. Adicionalmente, la actividad se utilizó para hacer un primer relevamiento de las concepciones alternativas sobre tiempo geológico en un total de 152 alumnos de nivel medio. De esta recopilación se destaca la presencia generalizada de concepciones sobre principios estratigráficos, como el principio de superposición; y la fuerte dificultad para establecer una relación entre los cambios climáticos y su repercusión en el registro fósil.
¿Quién ganó y quién perdió con el TLCAN? Resultados del comercio bilateral México-Estados Unidos sobre la producción, el empleo y la distribución del ingreso
Authors: Ruiz Nápoles Pablo
Published: October 2021

Desde el inicio de su gobierno en 2017, el entonces presidente de los Estados Unidos Donald Trump expresó su desagrado con el Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN). Según él mismo señalaba, éste había sido injusto para la economía estadunidense. En consecuencia, su gobierno inició un proceso de renegociación de dicho tratado en la segunda parte de ese año.

Aunque el TLCAN ha sido muy examinado, ha habido pocos estudios de análisis estructural. Este tipo de enfoque nos permite medir los efectos del comercio en variables económicas importantes, como el empleo y el valor agregado (VA), mediante todos los sectores de la economía. En este trabajo utilizamos un modelo de insumo-producto para México y los Estados Unidos en dos años: 1992 y 2014. Los resultados apuntan a que, si bien México se benefició más del comercio bilateral en materia de empleo y de va, la distribución del va fue más favorable para las empresas estadunidenses que para los trabajadores mexicanos.
La experiencia económica de Corea del Sur: lecciones y desafíos
Authors: Rosales V. Osvaldo
Published: October 2021

Este artículo revisa la experiencia económica de Corea del Sur: la define como un caso exitoso de convergencia económica. Destaca el papel de liderazgo de la intervención pública para promover una industrialización exportadora, con fases iniciales de protección y, luego, con otras de promoción de exportación de manufacturas. En cada una de éstas la educación se adecuó a las exigencias de la estrategia económica. El resultado muestra logros relevantes en productividad, innovación y liderazgo tecnológico, así como una distribución del ingreso considerablemente mejor que la de los índices latinoamericanos. Se pretende detectar los principales ejes de esta estrategia, al discutir la posibilidad de separarlos del carácter autoritario del régimen que los promovió.
Combate à Violência e Redução de Danos: Corpo Político da Mulher nas Festas Universitárias
Authors: Santos Katia Alexsandra dos , Silva Paula Marques da , Zarpellon Bianca Carolline Oconoski
Published: October 2021

Este artigo teve o objetivo de discutir a temática da violência contra a mulher nas festas universitárias, a partir das ações de um projeto de extensão. Participaram acadêmicas de uma universidade estadual e outros participantes de festas universitárias. A perspectiva teórico-metodológica sustentou-se na articulação entre as perspectivas dos Direitos Humanos, da Redução de Danos e dos Estudos de Gênero. A metodologia organizou-se em capacitação da equipe; divulgação do projeto; realização de grupos com estudantes que frequentam as festas; intervenções em festas universitárias. Os resultados apontam para sensibilização dos atores da comunidade acadêmica no que se refere ao comprometimento ético-político em relação à temática da violência contra mulher nas festas universitárias, bem como reflexão das acadêmicas sobre a questão dos direitos e da autonomia do corpo da mulher na universidade, além da criação de estratégias coletivas de prevenção.
Imagens estereotípicas de família e casal no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Cavieres-Higuera Hector , Messias João Carlos Caselli , Baldan Laura
Published: October 2021

O distanciamento sanitário imposto pela pandemia da covid-19 vem gerando repercussões em inúmeros contextos, entre eles, o das relações familiares, cujas rotinas foram repentina e abruptamente transformadas. Em questão de poucas semanas, o espaço doméstico teve de ser adaptado para atender a demandas profissionais, escolares e de lazer. Este estudo objetivou analisar categorias estereotípicas de família e casal no contexto da pandemia presentes em imagens humorísticas veiculadas pelas redes sociais. Os resultados desta pesquisa de inspiração netnográfica com análise de conteúdo indicam a percepção de aprisionamento, sendo a mulher vista como carcereira e o marido oscilando entre vítima passiva ou rebelada, o que naturaliza situações de agressão, situação intensificada quando há filhos. Constata-se a perpetuação de injustiça em relação à imagem da mulher, tradicionalmente mais onerada pelas atividades familiares e vista como vilã no casamento.
Impactos da Pandemia de Covid-19 sobre Profissionais de Gestão de Pessoas
Authors: Felipe Isabella Fernanda Rodrigues , Medeiros Vinícius Ramalho , Camargo Mário Lázaro , Júnior Edward Goulart
Published: October 2021

Este estudo objetivou compreender como a pandemia de covid-19 impactou as relações de trabalho e os profissionais da área de gestão de pessoas, no tocante às medidas de contenção ao contágio. A pesquisa cumpriu um protocolo de triangulação metodológica, utilizando instrumentos de coleta de dados e técnicas de análise próprios da pesquisa quantiqualitativa:  análise de conteúdo e estatística descritiva. Participaram da pesquisa 60 profissionais de diferentes cidades brasileiras, sendo que 60% deles são psicólogos organizacionais e do trabalho. No tocante aos impactos psicológicos e físicos relatados, destacam-se: episódios de ansiedade; irritabilidade; mal-estar físico; pressão para manutenção ou aumento do desempenho; medo de perder o emprego; dificuldade em manter o equilíbrio na relação trabalho-família. Tal quadro coloca em alerta as organizações, que deverão ser impactadas pela situação de saúde física e mental dos seus profissionais, com prováveis quedas de desempenho e aumento nos índices de absenteísmos e rotatividade.
Pandemia da Covid-19: Perspectiva Feminina sobre o Isolamento Social
Authors: Streit Ana Carolina Silveira e Silva , Moraes Ana Carolina Peixoto Silveira , Rocha Carolina Marchese Tirelli , Gonzatti Luiza Demiquei , Paese Renata de Farias , Silva Vanessa , Grzybowski Luciana Suárez , Boeckel Mariana Gonçalves
Published: October 2021

O isolamento decorrente do coronavírus (covid-19) trouxe diversas implicações no âmbito familiar, profissional e social, repercutindo intensamente no cotidiano. Assim, este estudo objetivou compreender a perspectiva feminina sobre o isolamento social, decorrente da pandemia da covid-19. O delineamento foi qualitativo, descritivo-exploratório e transversal, realizado com servidoras públicas de uma universidade federal do Sul do Brasil. As informações foram coletadas por questionário sociodemográfico e grupo focal. A partir da análise dos dados, emergiram quatro temáticas: a) (des)adaptação à nova rotina; b) “panela de pressão” dentro de casa; c) individualidade e conjugalidade; e d) estratégias de enfrentamento. Os resultados evidenciaram o agravo de um fenômeno conhecido: a sobrecarga feminina. Foram revelados os desafios da adaptação à nova rotina, as demandas dos diferentes papéis desempenhados pelas mulheres (mãe, trabalhadora, dona de casa, esposa) e o esgotamento emocional diante da expectativa de dar conta de tudo.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETEPATAN WAKTU PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI INDEX SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA (ISSI)
Authors: Rahmah Fithrotin Azizah , Mawardi Imron
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKKetepatan waktu publikasi laporan keuangan merupakan faktor penting dalam memengaruhi kegunaan informasi yang dibutuhkan untuk para pengambil keputusan. Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mampu memengaruhi ketepatan waktu pelaporan laporan keuangan tahunan yang terdaftar dalam Index Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) 2015-2019. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 75 perusahaan mempergunakan teknik purposive sampling dan metode analisis data regresi logistik. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan adanya hubungan positif signifikan antara variabel profitabillitas, leverage serta ukuran perusahaan terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan. Hubungan yang positif menunjukkan tingginya laba, leverage serta besarnya aset perusahaan mampu mendorong perusahaan agar mempublikasikan laporan keuangan secara tepat waktu. Namun, terdapat pula hasil yang mencerminkan tidak adanya hubungan signifikan antar kepemilikan publik serta umur perusahaan dengan ketepatwaktuan pelaporan keuangan.Kata Kunci: Ketepatan Waktu, ISSI, Pelaporan Keuangan, Analisis Regresi Logistik. ABSTRACTThe timeliness of financial reporting is considered to be an important factor to affects the usefulness of information that is required to a decision maker. This study examines the factors that can affects the timeliness of financial reporting listed in the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) 2015-2019. Sampling was obtained as many as 75 companies using purposive sampling technique and logistic regression data analysis methods. The results showed that there is a significantly positive relationship between the profitability, leverage and company size with the timeliness of financial reporting. This positively proven that the high profit or leverage and the size of the company’s assets can encourage the companies to be timely in reporting the financial reports. However, it is also found that public ownership and company age do not significantly towards the timeliness of financial reporting.Keywords: Timeliness, ISSI, Financial Reporting, Logistic Regression Analysis.
EVALUATION OF ADDITIONAL LOSSES AND EFFICIENCY ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION REGULATION IN LOCAL POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS
Authors: Denysiuk S. , Bazyuk T.
Published: October 2021

Peculiarities of estimation of total energy losses in electric networks and estimation of nature of electricity consumption in local power supply systems (LES) are given. The structure of additional electricity losses in LES in the presence of higher harmonics of current and voltage is carried out, the generalized schedule of instantaneous functions of current i(t), voltage u(t), and power p(t) on components. The offered indicators of an estimation of the performance of criterion of a minimum of losses of the electric power in LES allow to estimate levels of distortion of power processes at consideration both exchange processes, and at the analysis of additional losses of the electric power. The accuracy of measuring the integrated characteristics of energy exchange depending on the available levels of distortion of voltage and current signals is considered. It is shown that in order to take into account the influence of higher harmonics on the total power consumption, it is necessary to determine the change of Frize QFpower as an indicator of additional electricity losses in the presence of non-sinusoidal currents and voltages in at different ratios between the value of current and voltage of the first and higher harmonics. The evaluation of the efficiency of power consumption regulation using the Frize QF power at an arbitrary time interval, as well as the corresponding current distribution into active and reactive components are considered. The peculiarities of increasing the efficiency of power consumption regulation in LES at the cyclic change of generator parameters and load are analysed.
Substantiation of diagnostic parameters of autonomous sources of electric energy on the basis of the internal combustion engine at development of system of technical diagnostics
Authors: Zaichenko S. , Kulish R. , Derevyanko D. , Zhukova N.
Published: October 2021

The paper presents a method for selecting diagnostic parameters for creating a system for diagnosing autonomous sources of electricity based on an internal combustion engine (ICE). A literary search for autonomous sources of electricity was conducted. The expediency of using internal combustion engines as autonomous sources of electric energy is determined. The analysis of design features of the most widespread in the market of Ukraine reserve sources of electric energy on the basis of internal combustion engines is carried out. The analysis of the

design features of autonomous power supplies allowed a developing of a logical model of the object of study. The developed logical scheme of the research allows to establish the relationship between the main structural elements of the system, as well as to determine the possible states of the system. The consequences of the occurrence of a faulty state of each element on the other elements of the system are analyzed, and the results of the analysis are summarized in the table. An informative criterion is proposed to determine the finite number of diagnostic parameters among the infinite number of possible combinations of physical parameters that characterize the system. The concept of information entropy of K. Shannon is offered as an informative criterion. Equally probable cases of exit from the working condition of each of the elements of the system are considered. Applying the concept of Shannon's information entropy, the residual entropies of the system at the faulty state of one of the nodes of the autonomous power supply are determined. The criterion of informativeness is the value of residual entropy. The application of this criterion allowed determine of the elements of the system that most effectively reduce the degree of uncertainty of the system. The element of the system that has the lowest residual entropy has the maximum effect on the state of the autonomous power source based on the internal combustion engine. Based on the values of residual entropy, the nodes of the system are selected, the state of which should be primarily monitored by the diagnostic system. For such elements diagnostic parameters are defined, and ways of their reception are resulted.
Electrohydraulic adaptive hydropulse system
Authors: Slidenko V. , Shevchuk S.
Published: October 2021

The results of researches of functioning of electrohydraulic adaptive hydropulse system with definition of optimum range of energy of charging of the hydropneumatic accumulator are resulted. Based on the Taylor series, differential-difference transformations were synthesized and an iterative cycle was calculated and implemented on a computer to calculate the motion of a hydraulic hammer, which is characterized by dependences that reflect dynamic processes in accordance with the hydrohammer operation cycle. The range of regulation of energy of charging depending on the course of the conjugated boi-ka and the valve within 1,7 ... 3,05 kJ is established; and the volume of the pneumatic accumulator chamber is 2.6 ... 3.05 kJ. Maximum values of control ranges, respectively: 1.35 kJ and 0.45 kJ. To determine the control parameters of the adaptation process experimentally, within the industrial tests of the variant of the hydropulse system of impact on the oil well collector, it was found that the stabilization of oscillations from the pulse action, depending on the working environment, is achieved in 10-15 s. The developed electrohydraulic adaptive hydropulse system is recommended for introduction into production.
INTEGRATED ENERGY SUPPLY SYSTEM WITH THE USE OF VENTILATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Stepanenko V. , Veremiichuk Y.
Published: October 2021

The implementation of an integrated energy supply system is an effective way to increase energy efficiency, reduce CO2 emissions and increase the use of renewable energy, as well as provide opportunities for energy production, conversion and storage in interconnected infrastructures for energy system operators and consumers. Also, increasing the level of energy efficiency of the energy supply system is one of the important strategies to slow down the growth of demand and mitigate the negative impact on health, the economy and the environment. The article considers the integrated use of energy, the introduction of energy hubs as part of future energy networks and proposes a schematic diagram of an integrated energy supply system. The article presents the results of modeling and computational experiment of ventilation and air conditioning systems in the integrated power supply system, taking into account the technical and operational characteristics of SES, regulatory and technical documents and building codes. According to the results of the study, it is established that the schedule of SES generation and the schedule of electricity consumption by ventilation and air conditioning systems are similar, which leads to a reduction in operating costs and a reduction in the load on the building's power supply system. The scientific substantiation of the integration of the energy storage system into the energy supply structure has been further developed, which will ensure the reliability of the power supply and the efficiency of the solar power plant.
Вплив режимів тонкого ельборового шліфування на шорсткість поверхонь самозмащувальних композитних деталей для друкарської техніки
Authors: Роїк Тетяна Анатоліївна , Бровкин А. О. , Шостачук Олександр Павлович
Published: October 2021

В статті представлено результати досліджень з особливостей формування параметрів шорсткості Ra при тонкому круглому ельборовому шліфуванні робочих поверхонь композитних самозмащувальних деталей на основі промислових шліфувальних відходів інструментальної сталі 05Х12Н6Д2МФСГТ з домішками твердого мастила, що призначені для роботи у високообертових вузлах офсетних циліндрів друкарських машин. Показано, що на параметри шорсткості Ra істотно впливають зернистість ельборового інструменту, матеріал зв’язки шліфувального круга і технологічні режими різання. В роботі визначено, що для формування рельєфу, який відповідає вимогам до якості поверхонь деталей з нових антифрикційних композитів необхідно застосовувати ельборові шліфувальні круги (ЛО) зернистістю 14–28 мкм на бакелітно-гумовій зв’язці. Робочі поверхні нових самозмащувальних композитів, які були оброблені за визначеними режимами тонкого ельборового шліфування, сприяли швидкому утворенню на контактних ділянках щільних самозмащувальних плівок, і, як наслідок, забезпечили мінімізацію інтенсивності зношування пари тертя. Завдяки тонкій фінішній ельборовій обробці скоротився час припрацьовування контактних поверхонь у 1,5−2 рази порівняно з литою латунню, яка застосовується у зазначених вузлах, що є наслідком утворення щільних самозмащувальних плівок. Триботехнічні випробування показали високі антифрикційні властивості нових композитів після тонкого ельборового шліфування. Високі параметри якості контактних поверхонь, які сформувались при тонкому круглому ельборовому шліфуванні, стали передумовою реалізації ефекту перманентного змащування ділянок контакту, що сприяло підвищенню зносостійкості, зменшило час припрацьовування і стабілізувало роботу вузла тертя офсетного циліндра.
Gas distribution device of the fluidized bed apparatus
Authors: Marchevsky Viktor , Voytuk Vadym
Published: October 2021

A common scientific problem is that the monographs of leading scientists provide very modest recommendations for the calculation and design of gas distribution devices in fluidized bed apparatus.

So, in the monograph of P.G. Romankov and N.B. Rashkovsky, hydraulic resistance of the switchgear is advised to be taken equal to half the hydraulic resistance of the fluidized bed. This recommendation does not take into account such factors as: the specific gravity of the fluidized product, the rate of fluidization and removal of small particles of the product, and the geometric parameters of the gas distribution device.

In the monograph of B.S. Sazhin, it is recommended that a pressure drop on the gas distribution device is taken not less than 1000 Pa. What parameters should induce such a pressure drop is not specified.

In the work of V.M. Marchevsky and R.N. Zherebkina, the dependence connecting the hydrodynamic stability of the fluidized bed with the area of the "living" section of the openings in the gas distribution device and with the parameters of the velocity regime of the fluidized bed was obtained experimentally. The value of the hydrodynamic stability was taken as the difference in the bed heights at which the fluidization of the higher layer ceased.

The obtained dependence allows calculating the cross-sectional areas of the openings for the passage of the coolant, but does not allow calculating the design of the gas distribution device: in particular, the configuration and number of openings, their location, pitch and hydraulic resistance. Experimental studies are needed for their calculation.

The unsolved part of the scientific problem is that it is not possible to find an exact theoretical definition of the hydraulic resistance coefficients; their values can be found only experimentally.

Experiments and literature data show that the hydraulic resistance coefficient does not depend on numbers Re ≥ 1000. The main factor influencing the value of the hydraulic resistance coefficient is the ratio F / F1, where F is the cross-sectional area of the lattice holes and F1 is the cross-sectional area of the apparatus.

Analysis of the parameters presented in this paper confirms that the value of the hydraulic resistance coefficient increases with increasing   according to the linear law . Segment 0 - 1, which cuts off the approximating line on the y-axis, reflects the hydraulic resistance coefficient of the columnar grid.

The obtained equation describes with sufficient accuracy the dependence of the hydraulic resistance coefficient on the parameter    in the range of . The standard deviation of the experimental values of the hydraulic resistance coefficient from the calculated one is σ = 0.075.

It is established that the main factor influencing the value of the hydraulic resistance coefficient is the relative area of the "living" cross-section of the openings in the gas distribution device.
Analysis of the subsolidus structure in the Al2O3 – FeO – TiO2 system
Authors: Borysenko Oksana , Logvinkov Sergey , Shabanova Galina
Published: October 2021

The study of the subsolidus structure of multicomponent systems for the synthesis of composite materials with specified phase composition and properties is urgent. Insufficient knowledge of the Al2O3 – FeO – TiO2 system arouses research interest in the structure of the system, as well as in the processes that occur in the system in different temperature ranges.

A thermodynamic analysis of the Al2O3 – FeO – TiO2 system was carried out and it was found that the partition of the system into elementary triangles changes in five temperature ranges: I – up to a temperature of 1413 K, II – in the temperature range 1413 – 1537 K, III – 1537 – 1630 K, IV – 1630 – 2076 K and V – above the temperature of 2076 K. The main geometrical-topological characteristics of the subsolidus structure of the system and its phases were analyzed: the areas of elementary triangles, the degree of their asymmetry, the area of regions in which phases exist and the probability of the existence of phases. It was found that the FeAl2O4 – Fe2TiO4 – FeO elementary triangle with a relatively large area and a fairly small degree of asymmetry remained unchanged up to a temperature of 2076 K and the FeAl2O4 phase had the highest probability of existence above a temperature of 1413 K; all this indicates the reliability of predicting the phase composition of synthesized materials in this area and does not require special technological conditions for the accuracy of dosing and the time for homogenization of precursors. In the temperature range 1537 – 1630 К, the Al2TiO5 – FeAl2O4 – TiO2 elementary triangle has the largest area, but rearrangement of the connections occurs above a temperature of 1630 K. In this range, researchers may be interested in the FeTi2O5 – Al2TiO5 – FeTiO3 elementary triangle, which has the smallest area and the greatest degree of asymmetry. Of course, it is possible to perform additional calculations to determine whether the compositions belong to the joint area of two elementary triangles Al2TiO5 – FeAl2O4 – TiO2 and FeTi2O5 – Al2TiO5 – FeTiO3, special technological methods of mass preparation and synthesis must be strictly observed in working in this area. For corundum refractories and corundum-based materials with increased heat resistance, it is advisable to calculate whether the compositions belong to the joint region Al2O3 – Al2TiO5 – FeAl2O4 (in the temperature range 1537 – 1630 K) and Al2TiO5 – FeTiO3 – Al2O3 or FeTiO3 – Al2O3 – FeAl2O4 (above a temperature of 1630 K). The calculated data obtained above a temperature of 2076 K, as a consequence of non-proving the existence of the Al4TiO8 compound, are of recommendatory nature and require further theoretical and practical studies.

Based on the results obtained, recommendations are given on the range of compositions that are optimal for obtaining new materials with the required phase composition and desired properties. This will contribute to the development of the latest resource-saving technologies for the manufacture of composite materials.