bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN KEBERSIHAN DI KELURAHAN TALISE KECAMATAN MANTIKULORE KOTA PALU
Authors: Hasan Haslita Rahmawati
Published: September 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta mengevaluasi model manajemen pengelolaan kebersihan yang ada di Kelurahan Talise. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif melalui informan pelaksana lapangan dan sasaran kebijakan walikota Kota Palu. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi lalu dilakukan display data serta  pengambilan kesimpulan kemudian verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pengelolaan kebersihan di Kelurahan Talise belum maksimal karena kurangya armada pengangkut sampah sehingga dinilai belum maksimal dalam pelaksanaanya. Efektivitas serta efisiensi masih belum tercapai karena masih sangat kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga lingkungan. Pada beberapa kelurahan yang memiliki tingkat kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi, kesadaran dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan masih sangat rendah bahkan beberapa oknum masyarakat masih membuang sampahnya diluar bak sampah. Saat ini pemerintah Kelurahan Talise sedang mengusahakan kembali armada tetapi terkendala oleh biaya anggaran sehingga belum dapat menemukan solusi untuk permasalahan ini.   Abstract: This study aims to determine and assess the management model of sanitation management in the Talise Village. This type of research is qualitative through informants implementing the field and the policy objectives of the Mayor of Palu City. The method of data collection consisted of observation, interviews and documentation, then displaying the data and drawing conclusions and then verifying it. The results of this study indicate that the management of cleanliness in the Talise Village has not been maximized due to the lack of a garbage collection fleet so that it is considered not optimal in its implementation. Effectiveness and efficiency have not been achieved because there is still a lack of public awareness in protecting the environment. In several sub-districts that have a high population density, awareness of maintaining environmental cleanliness is still very low, and even some unscrupulous people still throw their garbage outside the trash cans. Currently the Talise Sub-District government is in the process of restoring the fleet but is constrained by budgetary costs so it has not been able to find a solution to this problem.Keywords: Cleaning management model; Bureaucratic Management
MENGONSTRUKSI POTENSI BUDAYA LOKAL PATORANI DAN PENERAPANNYA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR GEOGRAFI
Authors: Syarif Erman
Published: September 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan : 1) untuk mengetahui bentuk konservasi nelayan patorani dalam konservasi wilayah pesisir dan laut di Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar, dan 2) mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam budaya patorani sebagai sumber belajar Geografi di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data diperoleh dari informan dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk konservasi nelayan patorani yakni nilai, norma, kepercayaan, pengetahuan, alat tangkap, dan kasipalli (pantangan), dan nilai-nilai budaya patorani antara lain: 1) nilai adaptasi lingkungan, 2) nilai integritas keruangan, 3) nilai keseimbangan, 4) nilai kesinambungan, 5) nilai ketaatan, 6) nilai kebersamaan, 7) nilai keselarasan, 8) nilai gotong royong, dan  8) nilai budaya. Nilai-nilai budaya lokal patorani penting untuk diketahui oleh peserta didik sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar dalam pembelajaran Geografi. Abstract:  This study aims: 1) to determine the form of conservation of patorani fishermen in the conservation of coastal and marine areas in Galesong District, Takalar Regency, and 2) to identify the values contained in patorani culture as a source of learning geography in high school. This type of research is a qualitative research using a case study approach. Sources of data obtained from informants by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that the forms of conservation of patorani fishermen are values, norms, beliefs, knowledge, fishing gear, and kasipalli (abstinence), and the values of patorani culture include: 1) environmental adaptation values, 2) spatial integrity values, 3) values balance, 4) the value of sustainability, 5) the value of obedience, 6) the value of togetherness, 7) the value of harmony, 8) the value of mutual cooperation, and 8) the value of culture. The values of the local patorani culture are important for students to know so that they can be used as learning resources in learning geography.
Constant pseudo-angle lightlike surfaces
Authors: TUĞ Gül
Published: September 2023

The oriented angles between lightlike vectors cannot be defined properly compared to the timelike vectors in the Minkowski spacetime. Therefore, we use the pseudo-angles between any non-lightlike or lightlike vectors to develop the theory of lightlike surfaces having constant angle with a fixed nonlightlike direction. We investigate some geometric properties on these surfaces such as being a tangent developable. Besides, we construct the constant angle lightlike ruled surfaces by means of the null helices. We give several examples to illustrate the obtained surfaces.
Stabilized FEM solution of MHD flow over array of cubic domains
Authors: AYDIN Selçuk Han
Published: September 2023

In this study, 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations are considered in array of cubic domains having insulated external boundaries separated by conducting thin walls. In order to obtain stable solutions, stabilized version of the Galerkin finite element method is used as a numerical scheme. Different problem parameters and configurations are tested in order to visualize the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed algorithm. Obtained solutions are visualized as contour lines of 2D slices taken from the obtained 3D domain solutions.
The influence of work shifts on burnout for millennial chefs in The Western Cape, South Africa
Authors:   University of Johannesburg, South Africa, Geyser Ita , Wakelin-Theron Nicola ,   University of Johannesburg, South Africa, Esterhuyse Nadia ,   University of Johannesburg, South Africa
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research was to determine whether longer work shifts of more than eight hours, contributed towards millennial chefs’ burnout levels. For this study, a quantitative research approach was adopted. The study comprised of two groups of millennial chefs, aged 25 to 39, who worked long hours (more than eight hours) as well as millennial chefs who worked shorter hours (eight hours or less). The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory was the instrument that was used to measure the Burnout levels of the chef participants. The results indicated that the chefs who worked longer hours where more burnt-out than the chefs who worked shorter hours. Personal Burnout had a large effect on the Burnout levels of the two different groups. Therefore, shift length could be considered a predictor of Burnout. The working hours of chefs has a major impact on their Burnout levels. Managers and owners of restaurants and hotels should adapt their working hours to decrease the Burnout levels of the chefs in their employment. The findings from this study will assist chefs to renegotiate working hours with their respective employees.
The effectiveness of Instagram ads as a promotional platform in selling product at Sthala Ubud Bali using the EPIC model method
Authors:   Tourism Department, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia, Sadewa I Komang Ari , Mataram I Gusti Agung Bagus ,   Tourism Department, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia, Sari I Gusti Agung Mas Krisna Komala ,   Tourism Department, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia
Published: September 2023

Current technological developments affect global marketing trends. This development has made marketers change their marketing strategies to internet marketing, one of which is Sthala, a Tribute Portfolio Hotel, Ubud Bali by Marriott International which wants the products marketed to cover the global market, the objective in this study is of course to measure the role of Instagram in carrying out promotions and sales so that the level of effectiveness of the advertisements that are run must be measured. The researcher was interested to analyse the effectiveness of hotel advertisements through the Instagram platform in selling products Using variables from EPIC (empathy, persuasion, impact, and communication) the level of advertising effectiveness can be determined. The sampling technique used for this study was purposive sampling, consisting of Instagram followers of this hotels, with total 100 respondents were collected as samples. This study uses the EPIC model as a method for calculating effectiveness which consists of four dimensions, namely empathy, persuasion, impact, and communication. The results of research and examination of Sthala, a Tribute Portfolio Hotel, Ubud Bali by Marriott Internasional’s Instagram is considered very effective for the empathy dimension, the persua-sion dimension, the impact dimension, and the communication dimension. Overall, these findings conclude that advertising Sthala, a Tribute Portfolio Hotel, Ubud Bali by Marriott International via Instagram is very effective. The effectiveness of hotel room sales growth was also tested which shows positive growth results but due to Covid-19, sales growth has decreased. This is indicated by data on room sales from 2018 to 2019 it rose significantly and in 2020 it dropped dramatically and experienced another increase in 2021 to 2022.
Body condition score sapi Bali induk dan temperature-humidity index di Kecamatan Tidore Utara, Kota Tidore Kepulauan
Authors: Maman Jafar  , Eny Endrawati  , Hariyono Dwi Nur Happy
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to determine the body condition score (BCS) of Bali cows kept on smallholder farms and the temperature-humidity index (THI) in the Tidore Utara sub-district, from June to July 2022. Eighteen cows (2-3 years old) were selected on the basis of their BCS through direct observation (scoring scale: 1-5). The BCS data were analyzed as percentages (%) for each scoring scale and presented in a chart. The THI value was determined based on temperature (ºC) and humidity (%) data and analyzed using descriptive statistics as mean and standard deviation. The results showed that the average temperature in the morning and evening at the study site was relatively the same (32.00±3.14ºC vs. 32.01±1.17ºC), while the average humidity in the two-time groups was relatively different (87.89±11.14% vs. 77.96±6.50%). The average THI in the morning and evening (88.71±3.23 vs. 85.67±1.00) indicated that the cows in the study site experienced severe heat stress. The majority of the cows had BCS 3 (46.67%), while the remaining cows had BCS 2 (33.33%), BCS 4 (13.33%), and BCS 1 (6.67%). None of the cows had BCS 5 (0%).
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat keberdayaan perempuan
Authors: Edang Juliana  , Tuti Gantini  , Nataliningsih  , Elly Roos Maria  , Yuliana Samantha
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the level of women's empowerment. The method used is survey research with a quantitative verification approach. The research was conducted in Indramayu Regency, using the Multiple Stage Sampling technique. Five (5) sub-districts were taken from 31 sub-districts, and 20 respondents were randomly selected from each sub-district so that the total number was 100 women respondents. Individual characteristics, competence, and availability of information are exogenous variables while the endogenous variable is the level of women's power. Analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), with calculations assisted by Smart PLS 4 software. The validity test was carried out to see valid indicators based on the loading factor value > 0.5, the reliability test was carried out on the research variables, and the SEM model was obtained in iteration 2. The results showed that individual characteristic variables, competence, and information availability contributed 61% to women's empowerment level. Individual characteristics have a positive effect of 0.77 and are significant on the level of women's empowerment. Women's competence needs to be increased, as well as the availability of information so that women can play an active role and increase their involvement in the economy and development.
Manajemen Pemeliharaan Ternak Babi di Kelurahan Tenda, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Luju Maria Tarsisia , Korbinianus Feribertus Rinca  , Mateus Jamin  , Ambrosius Fandi
Published: September 2023

Pigs have become part of the socio-cultural life of the community, especially in Manggarai Regency, so they have the potential to be developed as meat producers, fund, and improve the social status of the community and support the family economy. The high potential for raising pigs in Manggarai Regency has not been supported by good and correct maintenance management. It is not yet known how the pattern of rearing pigs is carried out by the community. So far, it has only been said that the pattern of rearing pigs is still traditional. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct research to determine the management of pig farming. This exploratory research was carried out for 3 months, from January to April 2023. The research material was in the form of pig farmers as a sample of 37 respondents. The method used in this study is a field survey. Data collection includes primary data and secondary data. The results of the study showed that the management of pig farming is still carried out in a traditional and straightforward manner and can be said to be far from good and correct maintenance standards for pigs. This can be seen from the feeding which uses a lot of kitchen waste and agricultural waste as well as other feed ingredients that contain very high crude fiber. In addition, the housing system is still very simple, so it does not provide a sense of comfort for livestock and affects the growth and development of pigs
Aplikasi mikroorganisme lokal bonggol pisang pada pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai merah (Capsicum annum L.) Varietas Gada F1
Authors: Maulani Nine Wahyuni , Lusiana  , Regawati
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the dose of banana weevil microorganisms that affect the growth and yield of red chili (Capsicum annum L.). Cultivar Gada F1. This research was conducted in the Bunder Block, Subang District, Subang Regency, Dangdeur Village, West Java Province. This research was conducted in September - December 2022. The experiment was conducted using the experimental method and the design used was a simple randomized block design (RBD) consisting of five treatments and each was repeated five times. Each plot had 6 plant populations planted in polybags and four plant samples, so the total population was 5 x 5 x 6 = 150. The treatment in this experiment consisted of: P1 (100 mL), P2 (125 mL), P3 (150 mL), P4 (175 mL), P5 (200 mL). The parameters observed in this study included: plant height, plant dry weight, fruit diameter, fruit length, fruit number and fruit weight. Dosage of banana weevil microorganisms affects the growth and yield of red chili plants, namely in the parameters: plant height, fruit length, fruit number, and fruit diameter. Dose of 200 mL/ Polybag produces the best amount of fruit.

Keywords: Local Microorganisms, Banana Weevil, Chili
Tingkat Pemahaman Peternak Sapi Perah Terhadap Kasus Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku Di Lembang Bandung Barat
Authors: Rahman Aldeyano Fiqhy , Sudrajat Ajat , Mamilisti Susiati Anastasia , Febrianto Raden
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the level of understanding of dairy farmers towards cases of Mouth and Hoof Disease (FMD) which includes knowledge, attitudes, and performance of farmers. The research method used is the survey method. The samples used in this study were 50 dairy farmers in Lembang District, Bandung Barat Regency who had at least 3 years of farming experience. The collected data is tabulated and analyzed in a quantitative descriptive manner. The results showed that farmers' knowledge of FMD disease that does not understan and Lack of Understanding as much as 0%, quite understand 18%, understand 42% and understand very well 34% ,and perfect as much as 6%. The prevention attitude carried out by farmers shows Not Good as much as 8%, Less Good 20%, enough as much as 46%, good as much as 26%, and Very Good 0%. The performance of farmers in handling FMD disease is not interested 0%, lack of interest 6%,  the same 10%, Interest 26%, very interested 50%, deepening interest 8,% and very deepening as much as 0%. It is concluded that, the level of understanding of dairy farmers which includes knowledge, prevention, and handling attitudes in Lembang District, Bandung Barat Regency is quite good.
The Success of Preaching Amid Gender Issues
Authors: Lovina Giska
Published: September 2023

Preaching in the era of globalization has become an essential aspect of human life transformation. Humans, with their complex nature, must be capable of adapting to an increasingly dynamic era. Gender differences should ideally enable religious individuals to embrace diversity, which supports success in the preaching process. However, in its actualization within society, the presence of gender differences becomes an inevitable issue and problematic. Preaching for every steward of the Earth will only succeed if gender equality issues are not brought up.
Society's Acceptance of Children with Special Needs
Authors: Angelina Liza
Published: September 2023

The background of this research is the social acceptance of children with special needs, society's negative behaviors towards children with special needs (CWSN). Differences in characteristics among different societal groups arise due to variations in individuals' backgrounds within the community, such as education, professions, and so forth. This study is a qualitative research with a Literature Review approach. The focus of this research is to explore how society accepts the presence of children with special needs. The aim of this study is to gather information from the community regarding their opinions on children with special needs, both in general and specific contexts.
The Influence of Broken Home Family on the Socialization Process of Children
Authors: Ai’ni Latifah Zahra , Yarhamna Yarhamna , Zulharfi Zulharfi
Published: September 2023

The significant number of divorce cases, including both divorces and widowhoods, in Indonesia, particularly in the West Sumatra region, known colloquially as 'Broken Homes,' has raised concerns among researchers regarding its potential influence on the socialization process of children. This research was conducted using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, making it a mini research study. The data collection technique employed was online interviews conducted through Google Forms. The study subjects were children who had experienced a broken home and were residing in the West Sumatra area. The research results revealed that the concept of a Broken Home family can indeed impact the socialization process of children, encompassing primary socialization aspects such as shifts in a child's personality, education, and habits, as well as secondary socialization processes involving mass media, formal institutions, and the immediate environment. These changes were found to be influenced by both parties involved—namely, children and families—with remaining motivation, strong religious knowledge, and mutual support serving as contributing factorsAbstract:The significant number of divorce cases, including both divorces and widowhoods, in Indonesia, particularly in the West Sumatra region, known colloquially as 'Broken Homes,' has raised concerns among researchers regarding its potential influence on the socialization process of children. This research was conducted using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, making it a mini research study. The data collection technique employed was online interviews conducted through Google Forms. The study subjects were children who had experienced a broken home and were residing in the West Sumatra area. The research results revealed that the concept of a Broken Home family can indeed impact the socialization process of children, encompassing primary socialization aspects such as shifts in a child's personality, education, and habits, as well as secondary socialization processes involving mass media, formal institutions, and the immediate environment. These changes were found to be influenced by both parties involved—namely, children and families—with remaining motivation, strong religious knowledge, and mutual support serving as contributing factors.
CERAI TALAK YANG TERINDIKASI KDRT PERSPEKTIF UU NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG KDRT DAN HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Putusan Nomor 70/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pyk)
Authors: Ramadhan Adriantito , Suryani Irma
Published: September 2023

This study aims to explain how the judge's legal considerations in decision number 70/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pyk who provide a living for the wife indicated by nusyuz and to explain how the judge's legal considerations in the decision are reviewed from the PKDRT Law and Islamic Law. This research is a field research. The primary data source is information from the chairman of the panel of judges who decided the case, and the decision. Secondary data sources are obtained from library materials by searching for data or information in the form of written objects such as books, regulatory documents related to research. This study found, firstly, the nusyuz status of the wife according to the judge's opinion had no cause. The act of nusyuz in question is that the wife leaves the joint residence without the husband's permission in the condition that the household is still fine, and the husband does not state and prove that his wife is nusyuz. Then the wife in this case sued the husband back so that he was given a living while the husband agreed with his ability so that the judge stated there was no reason not to give the husband a living obligation to his wife. However, if viewed from the perspective of material law, namely KHI, the respondent is categorized as a wife who is nusyuz and her husband's livelihood is hindered either when she is nusyuz or divorced due to the nusyuz. Second, regarding the point of view of the PKDRT Law regarding indications of neglect from the wife based on her obligations according to Article 34 paragraph (2) of the Marriage Law, she cannot carry out her obligations under the law so that she is categorized as neglect based on Article 9 paragraph (1) of the PKDRT Law. Meanwhile, based on the judge's statement, the husband is the perpetrator of neglect after being analyzed based on his obligations in Article 34 paragraph (1) cannot completely violate the article, because the husband based on his ability is still carrying out his obligations to provide a living for his wife and children. Third, from the point of view of Islamic law regarding nusyuz. The scholars agree that the attitude of a wife who leaves the joint residence without the husband's permission is included in the act of nusyuz and the act of nusyuz resulting in the obstruction of a living from the husband to his wife.
FENOMENA AL-LIWATH DALAM PARADIGMA (FILSAFAT PANCASILA) SILA KETUHANAN YANG MAHA ESA DAN KONSEP HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Wahyuni Mesri , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: September 2023

This study examines the phenomenon of al-liwath in the paradigm (Philosophy of Pancasila), the Precepts of the Almighty Godhead, and in Islamic Law. The problem is whether or not liwath contradicts the first pancasila, violates pancasila or not and aims to find out the legal position of al-liwath in terms of Islamic law. From these problems arises the question of how the Philosophical View of Pancasila, the First Precept on the al-liwath Phenomenon in Indonesia and how the Islamic Law View on the al-liwath Phenomenon. This research is library research. Data is obtained through secondary sources (data) with primary material. After the data is collected, it is processed by reviewing with the author's research. Next, the data is narrated descriptively. The results are discussed with the theories put forward. The study found that Pancasila serves as the highest source of law in Indonesia. Indonesia does not allow behavior that is contrary to the noble values of Pancasila, because the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is a legitimate state based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. All people of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia have faith and devotion to God Almighty by adhering to moral and ethical values, noble morals, and noble national personality. In Islamic law, Allah Almighty forbids all unnatural actions because it has wisdom that is very beneficial for humans in thinking. Liwath or homosexual acts are forbidden by sharia and are more heinous than adultery. The punishment for homosexuality is dissenting among jurisprudence scholars, among others: Absolute Suicide, Sanction Equivalent to Zina and Subject to Ta' zir Law.
FENOMENA BERBURU BABI STUDI TENTANG KEHARMONISAN DI NAGARI LIMO KAUM KAB. TANAH DATAR
Authors: Purnama Sari , Nofialdi Nofialdi , Rizal Deri
Published: September 2023

The main problem in this thesis is the implementation and impact arising from hunting pigs on household harmony from the perspective of Islamic family law in Nagari Limo Kaum Kec. Lima Kab. Tanah Datar. The type of research used is field research with qualitative methods. The research results that the authors found were; First, the phenomenon of hunting pigs in Jorong Kubu is generally carried out twice a week. Initially, the purpose of hunting pigs was to eradicate pig pests that disturbed farmers' agricultural land and to become a sporting event. But at this time pig hunting is done because it's just a hobby. Second, negative impacts are caused such as reduced time for family gatherings, lack of attention to wife and children, starting to neglect obligations to his wife's children, insufficient family living needs, then frequent quarrels in the household. Third, the analysis of household harmony that hunts pigs in Jorong Kubu Rajo is the disruption of family functions to become a harmonious family.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PERDA INITIATIVE OF THE REGIONAL PEOPLE'S REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL OF BUKITTINGGI CITY PERSPECTIVE OF FIQH SIYASAH
Authors: Refliandi Irvan
Published: September 2023

Abstract: The background of this research is when the DPRD has not carried out its performance in accordance with the expectations and wishes of the people, as is the case when the number of regional regulations produced by the legislature is less than the number of regional regulations originating from the executive. This study aims to find out how the implementation of the Initiative regional regulation in the Bukittinggi City DPRD environment and what factors became obstacles in the formation of the initiative for regional regulation of the Bukittinggi City DPRD. The type of research that the authors used in this study was field research conducted in the city of Bukittinggi. Primary data sources are obtained through interviews, observation and documentation of related stakeholders. Based on the results of the research, it can be seen that the implementation of the regional regulation initiated by the DPRD Kota Bukittinggi has not gone well because there are still several obstacles, such as low human resources, lack of socialization of the Perda Formation Program and changes in community dynamics.
Perceived Stress During COVID-19 Pandemic: The Malaysian Nurses Experience
Authors: Pasi Hafizah , Kamaruzaman Nor Azam , Nasreen Hashima E
Published: September 2023

Research shows that nurses are one of the most vulnerable categories of professionals to develop stress and other problems due to the nature of their job. Thus the objective of this study is to describe the perceived stress experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic among Malaysian nurses. A cross-sectional study was conducted through an online form involving 319 randomly selected nurses from a teaching hospital on the east coast of Pahang, Malaysia, between January to December 2022. The perceived stress was measured using the Malay version 10-item Perceived Stress Scale, PSS-10 questionnaire. Descriptive and linear regression analysis was applied to measure the mean score of perceived stress and the association between perceived stress scores and other factors in this population. The study found that the total mean score of PSS-10 among the respondents was 19.1 ± 5.8. The three items with the highest mean scores were under the subscales “lack of self-efficiency” of the questionnaire (item-4, item-7, and item 5), while the item with the lowest mean scores belonged to subscales “perceived helplessness” (item-10). However, further analysis performed shows no significant association between perceived stress towards COVID-19 with sociodemographic and work-related factors among respondents. This study concluded that lack of self-efficiency was perceived as the main stress experienced by Malaysian nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, it is pivotal that the nurse’s manager and higher authority of the organization focus on improving the efficiency of these nurses through targeted programs focusing on problem-solving, emotional and on-the -job management plan, along with accessibility to resources, a positive work environment and support.
THE POLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY STUDENT OF ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM IN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN
Authors: Widyaiswara Tiara , Faridah Fita , Luthfiyati Dian
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the politeness strategies used by English Study Program student. The student is first semester in study process.  In completing this research, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive method and the theory of Brown and Levinson. From this study, the researcher found four kinds of politeness strategies used by the English Study Program student, those are bald on record, positive politeness, negative politeness and Off-record. The factors influence the politeness strategy used by the main ss are the payoffs and social variables. Furthermore, sociological variables also affect the use of politeness strategies used by students, which are social distance, relative power and rank of imposition.
STUDENTS' SPEAKING DIFFICULTIES IN ESP: ENGLISH FOR ACCOUNTING
Authors: Prasongko Angga
Published: September 2023

This study aims to find problems that influenced the student’s speaking difficulties in English Specific Purposes especially in the accounting field. The results are necessary to find some solutions so it can graduate qualified students who are ready for facing some futures career challenge. Nowadays interpersonal communications skill is required for employees. This research conducted in the accounting study program and the students as key informants. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. According to the findings, internal and external factors both have an influence on students’ speaking difficult. The recommendations from this research are by creating good emotional relationships between teacher and students, conducting students cantered learning, and fun cooperative learning.
ANALYSIS OF DISCOURSE MARKERS USED IN WRITING AT FIFTH SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH EDUCATION SECTION IN IAIN BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Renosari Melisa
Published: September 2023

This research was due to several problems found in the field; some students did not use discourse markers in writing to connect ideas. They said that they understood the lecturer's explanation about discourse markers, but they were difficult to use in the text. They had difficulty finding the appropriate discourse marker to use in the text. This study aimed to find out the kind of discourse marker students used in writing and the problems students had in using discourse markers. This research used descriptive quantitative as the research method. This study's population was 121 students in the fifth semester of the English language study program at IAIN Bukittinggi and used random sampling as a research sampling technique. The sample in this research was 24 students. In addition, data analysis was done by analyzing data, percentages and making conclusions. The researcher found some discourse markers used by students, 75% students using an elaborative marker, 64% students using an adversative marker, and 62,5% students using the causal inferential marker. Then, there were fourth problems students faced when using discourse markers. The problem was overused, non-equivalent exchange, mistranslation, misinterpreted relation.
AN ANALYSIS OF SYNTACTICAL ERRORS IN STUDENTS’ WRITING AT 11TH GRADE MA MUALIMIN MUHAMMADIYAH BOARDING SCHOOL SAWAH DANGKA
Authors: Yanni Suci Febri , Eliza  , Safitri Loli
Published: September 2023

The research was caused by several problems that were discovered in students' writing recount text. First, students make errors in their sentences. One error that occurs in their sentences is the omission of verbs. Students make sentences without verbs in writing recount text. Secondly, students only arrange sentences based on the words in the dictionary so that it causes mother tongue interference. This research aimed to investigate the errors in students' writing at syntactical error and causes of error in students' writing. The research used descriptive qualitative research. The data was collected from the students' writing recount in class 11 A of MA Mualimin Muhammadiyah Boarding School Sawah Dangka. The technique of data analysis in this research was identification, classification, explanation, and evaluation. The finding of the research shows, Firstly. Syntactical errors occurred in the omission, addition, misformation, and misordering, which included noun phrases, verb phrases, and verb and verb construction. Noun phrases included determiner, pronoun, and preposition. Verb phrase included the omission of verb and subject and verb agreement. Then, verb and verb construction. Secondly, the two major causes of errors were interlingual transfer and intralingual transfer.
DEIXIS ANALYSIS IN THE SHORT STORY TITLED “LITTE BO-PEEP” BY JOSEPH MARTIN KRONHEIM
Authors: Fatin Nabillah Jauza
Published: September 2023

Deixis is a word or phrase that refers to a place, time, or situation based on the context of a conversation. Deixis is expressed in English using personal pronouns, demonstratives, adverbs, and tenses. There are three types of deixis, they are personal deixis, time deixis, and place deixis. This study aims to analyze and find out the deixis used in the short story titled 'Little Bo-Peep' written by Joseph Martin Kronheim. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method because it analyzes the types of deixis used in the short story. The steps to analyze data are, read the short story, find deixis in the short story, analyze the deixis, and classify the types of deixis used in the short story. The results showed that there were three types of deixis, they are personal deixis, time deixis, and place deixis. The most commonly used deixis in this short story is personal deixis because there is a total number of 126 (85.7%).

Keywords: Deixis, short story, Little Bo-Peep
EFL LEARNER’S PERSPECTIVE ON THE IMPORTANCE OF NON VERBAL COMMUNICATION WITHIN CLASSROO M CONVERSATION
Authors: Indah Sekar Pertiwi  , Indriani Lilia
Published: September 2023

Communication is the way people deliver a message from the speaker to the receiver. Nonverbal communication is a form of silent language is used to deliver the message without using words. Nonverbal communication has essential roles in classroom interaction. Many researchers did a study about nonverbal communication in the teaching process. However, the study of EFL learner’s perspectives on nonverbal communication received little attention. In relation, the recent study would like to investigate the EFL learner's perspective toward non-verbal communication in classroom communication. In this research, the researcher used a descriptive qualitative approach with the questionnaire. EFL learners at Tidar University were adopted as participants in this research. The result shows that Nonverbal communications in the form of eye contact, mimics, and body language play essential roles in classroom conversation as the source of motivation and concentration. The importance of nonverbal communication can be aware for the teacher to create a better environment in classroom interactions.
THE ABILITY OF THE 2020/2021 ACADEMIC YEARS STUDENTS OF ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF INDRAGIRI IN CHANGING DIRECT INTO INDIRECT SPEECH
Authors: AGUS MUSTAJIB
Published: September 2023

The students of English study program 2019/2020 years, Islamic university of Indragiri are the students who are obliged to use English in almost all subjects. So, I am intrested to know their ability in undestanding about report speech during daring class. Reported speech is a way of expressing what other people (speakers) have said directly (direct speech). In collecting the data,  a descriptive quantitative was used to find out the students’ ability in changing reported speech and this research used written test as the research instrument. The students of English study program to change report speech has  score from  0 until 100 scores. The lowest score is 0 – 49 which was gotten by 5 students. And no one got the highest score.  In conclusion, the students of the fourth semester, English Study Program, Islamic University of Indragiri had low ability in changing of the reported speech.
REFUSAL APPLIED IN "ALADDIN MOVIE"
Authors: Sri Intan Malina Putri  , Ambalegin Ambalegin
Published: September 2023

This descriptive qualitative research discovered to investigate the types of refusal in Aladdin movie. This movie was modified by the folklore Aladdin in the Walt Disney Pictures, the folklore was made by Terry Rossio. Then, there were the types of refusal, namely indirect refusal, direct refusal, and adjunct refusal. This study was applied the theory by Felix brasdefer, (2008) and Houck, (1999). The most common reason for using indirect refusal than direct and adjunct refusal because it can minimize the negative effect (FTA) of the hearer. This research was using an observational method and a non-participatory method by Sudaryanto's theory. Then, the data was analyzed using the pragmatics identity method. Meanwhile, the finding results of frequently of this research were found 21 data of indirect refusal, 13 data of direct refusal, and 9 data of adjunct refusal. Based on data source, the character of Aladdin mostly used indirect refusal statement.
EFFECTIVENESS OF USING GOOGLE TRANSLATE AS A TOOL FOR ASSISTING STUDENTS IN DOING EXERCISES IN ENGLISH SUBJECT CLASSROOM
Authors: Febria Desty , Ruth Gabriella Zephanya
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted to find out whether Google Translate is effective or not in assisting students doing their exercises in English subject classroom. The method used was Classroom Action Research (CAR). The population of this research was the 31 active students of XI MIPA class in one of Batam's private senior high school; SMA Kartini Batam. Before conducting a thorough research, an observation was conducted in order to understand the students' behaviour and their opinions regarding the use of gadget and Google Translate in English subject classroom. Afterwards, students were given a pre-test in a form of exercise for their English class. They were not allowed to use anything in working on their exercise. The required score was 77 to be marked as pass. The total mean score was 81.9 for the pre-test. It can be concluded that they are still knowledgeable even though they were not utilizing the machine translation. After reviewing and giving feedback to the students, the post-test was commenced with 92.9 as the result. It can be said that the use of Google Translate in assisting students doing their exercises in English subject classroom is effective and enhanced students' knowledge.
MULTIMODAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF VISUAL PROTEST ON CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Nurfaizah Nadia , Harti Laily Maulida Septiana
Published: September 2023

This paper focuses on the correlation between visual and linguistic elements in the meaning-making of visual protests of the demonstration on climate change. This study examines how elements in multimodality can attract people’s respect through visual and linguistic elements or modes and convey the same meaning from creator to readers or viewers. Visual and linguistic elements collaboration in a framework for Multimodal Discourse Analysis to build meaning was called Intersemiotic Complementarity. The interplay between visual and linguistic elements will be analyzed with intersemiotic complementarity. Experiential intersemiotic complementarity can be done between visual and linguistic elements in dealing with the main topic area and the climate change issue. Data of this study is visual protest on climate change collected through Instagram accounts. As this study aims to understand the message of visual protests, a qualitative study was employed. The term intersemiotic complementarity is realized in the visual protest through the name intersemiotic repetition and intersemiotic synonym. intersemiotic repetition exists in the earth illustration and the color it is used, while the intersemiotic synonym can be seen through the earth illustration and the linguistics elements, meaning that both elements complement each other.
STUDENTS’ BELIEFS ON THE ENGLISH LEARNING IMPORTANCES FOR AGRIBUSINESS MAJOR STUDENTS AT ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF INDRAGIRI
Authors: Purwanti Sri Erma , Maizarah
Published: September 2023

This research aimed to know students’ beliefs toward the importance of English Learning for Agribusiness students at Islamic University of Indragiri. The research design was qualitative approach. There were 15 students of Agribusiness major took part as participants in this study. To collect the data, 17 open-ended questionnaire was distriuted to them using 5 themes: language learning aptitude, difficulty of learning language, nature of language learning, learning and communication strategies, and motivation and expectations. The answers of the questionnaire were analyzed in four steps, namely data collection, data reduction, data display, and verification. The result of this study shows that the students of agribusiness major believe that learning English is very important for them.
EFFECTIVE COLLABORATIVE WRITING WITH GOOGLE DOCS IN EFL CLASSES
Authors: Ningsih Putu Sri Suci
Published: September 2023

Collaborative learning is one of the important for students to learn together and share knowledge in writing class. Also, the learning process is carried out in blended learning which technology becomes a tool to support running the learning process in the classroom. However, in EFL classes, most of the students find it difficult in writing a paper effectively. Google Docs is one of the learning platforms that can help students to collaborate in small groups to be more effective that involve all members actively doing discussions. This study aims to describe how Google Docs is an effective learning tool for students in doing collaborative writing in EFL classes. This study uses a Qualitative method using interview sessions with senior high school students. Most students find it helpful in doing collaborative writing in the classroom. This study gives a positive contribution to the teacher as innovative teaching methods.
STRATEGIES OF IMPOLITENESS IN THE KEEPING UP WITH THE KARDASHIANS SERIES ON YOUTUBE
Authors: Nadha Jelang Ramdhany  , Ambalegin Ambalegin
Published: September 2023

The primary goal of this descriptive qualitative study was to investigate the strategies of impoliteness used by the speakers in the Keeping Up With The Kardashians series on YouTube. The utterances which contain the strategies of impoliteness uttered by the speakers within the series were taken as the data. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by identifying the impoliteness strategy according to Culpeper (2005)’s theory. Descriptive qualitative by Creswell & Creswell (2018) was performed in this research. The observational method was used as the method to collect the data. Furthermore, to analyze the data pragmatic identity method was conducted along with equalizing technique. The results showed at least fifteen utterances produced by the speakers with an impoliteness strategy in the three videos of the Keeping Up With The Kardashians series. The four (4) data showed negative impoliteness, four (4) data showed sarcasm / mock politeness, three (3) data showed withhold politeness, two (2) data showed bald on record, and two (2) data showed positive impoliteness. The negative impoliteness was the most frequently used by the speakers in the Keeping Up With The Kardashians series. Impoliteness is not always performed by rude behaviors but a simple utterance can also indicate the act of impoliteness.
Nature-Based Solutions Paradigm in Waste Banks: Social Engineering for Community Welfare
Authors: Muljaningsih Sri , Indrawati Nur Khusniyah , Asrofi Dien Amalia Nur
Published: September 2023

This research’s background is the waste problem that disturbs the ecosystem. Therefore, nature-based solution (NBS) concepts related to the green economy and ecological economy are used as a foothold through the role of the Waste Bank. Where the Waste Bank is one of the community empowerment-based waste management institutions. So, the problem formulation is, how can the Waste Bank play a role in the community’s welfare? Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the role of the Waste Bank on the welfare of the community through social engineering variables, length of time being a customer, and length of formal schooling. The research object is the customer of the Malang Waste Bank (Bank Sampah Malang-BSM) in Malang City as many as 40 respondents. Social engineering variables include the domains: cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. Data collection was carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The study results indicate that social engineering affects the welfare of the community. The welfare measure is an increase in customer income. In conclusion, BSM is to mitigate environmental damage with NBS and impact economic welfare.