bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Earthquake-Triggered Crustal Shear Velocity Change at the Erupting Turrialba Volcano
Authors: Lynner Colton , Beck Susan L.
Published: June 2023

Monitoring variations in seismic velocities surrounding active volcanoes provides insights into crustal deformation caused by eruptions and earthquakes. Turrialba volcano in Costa Rica has been erupting sporadically since 2010 and experienced a local seismic swarm in 2016, including the Mw 5.5 Capellades earthquake. It is thus an ideal natural laboratory to study crustal velocity changes associated with a seismic event at an active volcano. We use seismic noise-generated surface waves to characterize emergent upper crustal velocity variations following the earthquake sequence off the flank of the volcano. Our study highlights a rapid velocity drop immediately following the earthquake implying widespread damage and/or a readjustment of local stress. From the frequency dependence of surface waves, we find that the depth over which the velocities vary is localized to the upper ∼2.5 km of the crust, coinciding with the depth extent of the Capellades earthquake aftershock sequence as well as the shallow magma chamber feeding the Turrialban eruption. From the areal extent of the velocity decrease, crustal variations are likely tied to both damage following the seismic sequence and the evolution of the shallow magma reservoir feeding Turrialba.
OICA Üyesi AB (14) Ülkelerinde İnovasyon Belirleyicilerinin Otomotiv Sektörü Rekabet Gücü Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: KOPUK Ezgi , BAYRAÇ Hüseyin Naci
Published: June 2023

Çalışmada inovasyonun ekonomik büyüme sürecinde yüksek katma değere sahip olan otomotiv sektörünün rekabet gücü üzerindeki etkisinin belirlemesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bunun için çalışmada OICA (Uluslararası Motorlu Araç Üreticileri Örgütü-International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers) üyesi AB (14) ülkeleri ve 1995-2020 dönemi ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada panel veri analizinin yanı sıra yatay kesit bağımlılığını dikkate alan testler kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda, panele ait inovasyon göstergelerinde sadece petrol tüketimi değişkenin otomotiv sektörü rekabetinde azaltıcı bir etkisinin olduğu gözlenmiştir. Ülkelere ait analiz sonuçları incelendiğinde ise her ülke için faklı inovasyon göstergelerinin rekabet gücünü etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Genel olarak sanayi katma değeri ve eğitim harcamaları değişkenlerinin rekabet gücü üzerinde etkili olduğu ve bu etkinin incelenen ülkeler açısından farklı oldukları belirlenmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; özellikle beşeri sermaye göstergesi olarak kullanılan eğitim harcamalarının ve teknolojik gösterge olarak kullanılan sanayi katma değerinin rekabet üzerindeki etkisi dikkate alındığında, bu değişkenlere ait girdilerin iyileştirilmesi otomotiv sektörü rekabetini olumlu yönde etkileyeceği ifade edilebilir.
Stock verification via new media
Authors: Hambarde Arun Bhimrao
Published: June 2023

Any library needs to be updated with reading collection as well as services to serve the user community. For this purpose, libraries are procuring books as well as non-book materials. Occasionally libraries may accept books on gratis from the donors. But it is essential to test whether this collection is integral or reduced, such as book theft or any other natural reasons like damage, etc. This is where stock verification is required. Stock verification is an important annual event in any library. This technique is used in any library for entails scanning the data with a barcode scanner, matching the scanned data with the library database, and creating a report using the MS Excel and any LMS, as described here. Generally during the summer break in May and June, the library undertakes a stock verification of its holdings. The limitations of traditional stock verification methods are also discussed in the study.
Legal aspects of Muslim enlightenment in the first third of the 20th century in the North Caucasus
Authors: Navruzov Amir R.
Published: June 2023

At the beginning of the 20th century, in the North Caucasus, the ideas of Muslim enlightenment, which penetrated here both from the Arab East and the interior regions of Russia, became widespread. The North Caucasian reformers-enlighteners (renovationists) faced the task of adapting the Shafi’i legal system to Russian reality. Having set the task of building a new society and educating a new person, as well as understanding the importance and relevance of legal issues for the formation of the internal image and worldview of an ordinary Muslim, the North Caucasian reformers-educators in their writings and through the organs of the reformist periodical press conducted extensive educational work to clarify issues of Islamic law. They were looking for new ways of progressive development of the North Caucasian Muslim society by integrating the Muslims of the North Caucasus into the Russian legal space with the preservation and potential development of national identity.
The Process of Ratification by Germany of the Treaty on Croatia’s Accession to the EU in the Coverage of the German Press (2012-2013)
Authors: Iakimova Mariia O.
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the problem of coverage by the leading socio-political publications of Germany of the process of ratification by the Bundestag of the treaty on Croatia’s accession to the European Union. The press focused on the assessments of the German political leadership, actively publishing statements by German politicians about Croatia’s readiness to join the community and prospects for the development of economic cooperation between Germany and Croatia. The author comes to the conclusion that the positive attitude of the German leadership to the prospects of Croatia’s accession to the EU is due to the combination of Germany’s economic and political interests in the Western Balkan region.
A few theses about duty in the education and family, or why cucumbers cause insomnia
Authors: Tarusina Nadezhda N.
Published: June 2023

In the article, in connection with the discussion in higher education circles of the problems that arise when students use plagiarism and digital technologies (neural networks) in the learning process, including the preparation of research papers, relevant aspects of the realization of the right to higher education are considered in conjunction with the corresponding responsibilities. Other problems are also stated that are discussed in the teaching community, but not solved at the state level. Parallels are drawn and a close connection is seen between the quality of duty in the field of education and the denial of such in the field of the family, family education. The necessity of introducing the construction of obligation into the family law is stated. Among the significant prerequisites for this decision, a special place is occupied by constitutional amendments on the goals and objectives of raising children. It is argued that their implementation will play a good role in the process of forming the legal consciousness of a modern Russian student. Special requirements for the organization and content of training in jurisprudence programs are fixed, reinforcing the constructions of obligation.
To the question of the possibility of recognizing a claim in administrative cases provided for by Chapter 30 of the CAS of the Russian Federation
Authors: Butneva Maria Yu.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the question of the possibility of recognizing a claim by an administrative defendant in administrative cases related to the forced hospitalization of a citizen in a psychiatric hospital, the extension of the period of such hospitalization or psychiatric examination in an involuntary manner. In the course of the research, the author addresses questions about the legal nature of these cases, the type of legal proceedings in which they are subject to consideration and resolution, as well as problems arising in judicial practice. At the end of the article there are proposals for improving legislation.
Phenomenological analysis of the art perception
Authors: Chistopolskaya Alexandra V. , Karpov Denis L. , Trifonova Svetlana A.
Published: June 2023

The article presents some results of a qualitative study of the phenomenology of perception of art. As the main results, we received an aesthetic preference for the directions of realism and impressionism by most of the subjects. Aesthetic experience can be described in the categories of rational and emotional. The aesthetic evaluation of paintings is dominated by rational categories. The category of emotional is highly differentiated and includes various types of emotions: ethical, aesthetic, hedonistic and everyday.
Ideal-typical constructions of legitimate orders of power and their foundations
Authors: Ignatjeva Olga A.
Published: June 2023

Maintaining the legitimacy of power is one of the key tasks of the ruling elite. The possession of means of coercion and the ability to use them against the unwanted is not a sign of a good regime, as the basis of legitimacy is the trust of the object of governance (society) in the subject of governance (the ruling elite). Undoubtedly, there are many different legitimate orders, but in order to conduct a full-fledged study of them in the future it is necessary to construct their ideal types, starting from the works of classical political theory and from political practice. The aim of this article is to formulate and analyze ideal-typical constructions of legitimate orders of power and to identify their foundations. Undoubtedly, digital technologies are making their mark on the nature of the political order of society, but one cannot ignore the diversity of political regimes in different countries: from authoritarianism to democracies of different shades. But each ideal type of legitimate order has its own basis of legitimacy: from tradition and law to norm and public knowledge. Over time, power orders change: they become more humane and accessible to communication between the authorities and the population, which they begin to hear and try to coordinate their actions with the wishes of society.
The Impact of Health Insurance on the Well-being of Russian Society: History and Prospects
Authors: Kokoreva Marina E.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the health insurance system as a tool for preserving and strengthening the health of the nation, increasing its well-being. The historical path of the formation of the practice of health insurance throughout the world and in Russian society (from the end of the 18th to the beginning of the 19th centuries to the present) is revealed. The key tasks that were put forward for the insurance system in Russia at different stages of its development are characterized. It is said that in modern Russia the approach to providing medical insurance must have a strictly scientific justification. The purpose of the study is to develop and justify a radical reform of the existing health insurance model in Russia based on a large-scale planned implementation of a scientifically based approach and dynamic research. Well-being in this context is understood as an integral indicator of closely interconnected states, subjective and objective elements that ensure the harmonious existence of a person in the world around him. The main conclusion of the study is the need to provide a scientific approach to the reorganization of the health insurance system in Russia, which would consider multi-modal incoming and outgoing information flows, the needs of all objects of the social and communicative space.
Academic Motivation of Modern Students: The Experience of Cluster Analysis
Authors: Pinchuk Antonina N. , Tikhomirov Dmitry A. , Karepova Svetlana G.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of academic motivation of students of modern Russian universities. The introduction reveals theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of academic motivation, shows the practice of analyzing this phenomenon. The main part of the article presents the results of a sociological study in order to typologize modern students depending on the prevailing orientation of academic motivation. The empirical basis of the study was a questionnaire survey conducted in 2022 in several Moscow universities. Based on the provisions of the theory of self-determination, the authors investigate the structure of the educational motivation of the interviewed students and demonstrate the prevailing motives for visiting the university. Based on the results of cluster analysis, three groups of students are distinguished depending on the severity of intrinsic or extrinsic motivation and the cluster profile of the selected groups is analyzed. Using the criteria of nonparametric statistics, the differences of three cluster groups differentiated by gender and course of study are demonstrated. In the context of cluster affiliation, an assessment of professional choice is shown and the willingness of the interviewed students to change their specialty in the future is revealed. It is concluded that a negative attitude towards professional choice and readiness for retraining is most characteristic of students who demonstrate extrinsic motivation of an introjected and external type. In conclusion, the applied aspect of the empirical analysis of academic motivation is noted and the prospects for the development of this topic are emphasized
The function of predicate words in organization of scientific text
Authors: Petrova Elena A.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of studying the discursive features of the communication of a scientific text, since the logical train of thought is most clearly traced in it, i.e. semantic connection between the components of a single whole. The subject of the analysis is the characteristics of the functions of predicate words in the organization of a scientific text. The methodological basis of the study was the theoretical work related to communicative linguistics, cognitive linguistics, cognitive logic, text theory, discourse studies, for which the priority is the study of the language as a cognitive mechanism that plays a role in coding and transforming textual information. The emphasis is placed on the fact that the language serves cognition, and the text, therefore, is a product of a purposeful mental and speech activity of a person and an object of reception. A particular attention is paid to the description of the text-forming categories, especially to the category of cohesion, since, as a whole, the text exists precisely due to the combination of the most diverse types of connections. Based on the results of the analysis, it is emphasized that scientific texts differ from other types of texts in a logical construction. It is concluded that the lexical markers are involved in the logical-semantic organization of scientific texts, expressing a certain relationship, in terms of their participation in ensuring the development of thought and the logical coherence of fragments of scientific texts. It was revealed that the logical cores of scientific texts - predicate words connect the text logically on the basis of the semantic valence that is inherent in them.
Rezydencja Heinricha von Brühla w Brodach – dworski przepych w interiorze
Authors: Barczyk Alina
Published: June 2023

Brody należały do najważniejszych założeń pałacowo-ogrodowych Heinricha von Brühla. Znaczenie rezydencji warunkowane było w pierwszej kolejności przez lokalizację na trasie królewskich podróży między Dreznem a Warszawą. Chęć olśnienia monarchy skłoniła ministra, który zasłynął jako wybitny mecenas, do przebudowy siedziby. Splendor nowej, monumentalnej bryły podkreślały dekoracje rzeźbiarskie oraz pełne przepychu wnętrza, odznaczające się bogatą dekoracją i wysokiej klasy wyposażeniem (z najbardziej znanych mobiliów przywołać można porcelanowy Serwis Łabędzi, wykonany w miśnieńskiej manufakturze). Na terenie majątku stworzono też między innymi bażantarnię i zwierzyniec, w których urządzano polowania z udziałem Augusta III. Zachowane projekty architektoniczne – wśród nich szkice Johanna Christopha Knöffla – wraz ze źródłami rękopiśmiennymi, archiwalną ikonografią oraz analizą in situ pozwalają na dostrzeżenie skali inwestycji oraz rozmachu, z jakim przebudowano brodzką siedzibę. Równocześnie stworzono wielkoprzestrzenną kompozycję, obejmującą założenie ogrodowe, paradny dziedziniec z oficynami i osie porządkujące zabudowę miasta. Co istotne, zmiany dotyczyły nie tylko kwestii urbanistycznych i artystycznych. W Brodach założono między innymi manufaktury tkanin, mebli i tytoniu, co zaowocowało napływem nowych rzemieślników, przyczyniając się do gospodarczego rozwoju ośrodka. Niniejszy artkuł zarysowuje najważniejsze wątki dotyczące znaczenia brühlowskiej rezydencji w czasach jej największej świetności, przypadającej za życia saskiego ministra.
Diega Velázqueza malarstwo religijne na dworze Filipa IV
Authors: Witko Andrzej
Published: June 2023

W bibliotece Diega Velázqueza znajdowała się znikoma liczba książek religijnych. Stąd niektórzy uczeni, wskazując na niewielką liczbę dewocyjnych obrazów nadwornego malarza króla Filipa IV, uznawali go za sceptyka religijnego, co jednak byłoby nie do pomyślenia z jego rolą w kulturze hiszpańskiej tamtego okresu. Z pewnością religijność Velázqueza dalece odbiegała od typowej postawy, reprezentowanej przez większość współczesnych mu malarzy. Tematy religijne podejmował głównie w młodości, gdy w Sewilli pracował dla klienteli klasztornej, później, już w Madrycie – wolny od ograniczeń i nacisków, jakim podlegali inni artyści hiszpańscy, uzależnieni od gustów kościelnych zleceniodawców – wracał do motywów religijnych stosunkowo rzadko, za każdym razem, jak choćby w wypadku Martwego Chrystusa na krzyżu, Koronacji Madonny czy Świętych Antoniego i Pawła, na konkretne życzenie królewskie. Najwięcej dzieł religijnych wyszło spod pędzla artysty w czasie służby na królewskim dworze po powrocie z pierwszej podróży do Italii. Dotychczas bardzo mocno podkreślano jej fundamentalne znaczenie dla rozwoju artystycznego nadwornego malarza króla Filipa IV. Nie zauważono jednak, iż włoska wyprawa dała Velázquezowi okazję gruntownie poznać wszechobecne tam malarstwo religijne najwyższych lotów, uprawiane przez najwybitniejszych włoskich malarzy czy artystów pracujących dla papieży, królów i książąt. Wydaje się zatem, iż malarz zachwycił się nim na nowo, i po powrocie do Hiszpanii przez kolejną dekadę będzie do niego często wracał, realizując swoje fenomenalne kompozycje o charakterze religijnym.
Leone i Pompeo Leoni na dworze hiszpańskim
Authors: Dzikowska Greta
Published: June 2023

Celem niniejszej pracy jest ukazanie sposobu prezentacji majestatu monarchii hiszpańskiej poprzez rzeźbę Leone i Pompeo Leonich. Tworzyli oni dzieła rzeźbiarskie na zlecenie cesarza Karola V i króla Filipa II. Wykonywali płaskorzeźby, medale, popiersia i posągi pełnopostaciowe z marmuru, jak i z brązu. Przedstawiali zarówno monarchów, jak i członków rodziny królewskiej. Dzieła Włochów charakteryzuje dystans, chłód emocjonalny, sztywność oraz dbałość o szczegóły. Rzeźbione przez nich postacie ukazywane były najczęściej w typie portretowym. Leone i Pompeo Leoni przedstawiając hiszpańskiego monarchę odwoływali się również do alegorii, która miała podkreślać splendor władcy. Do najczęściej przywoływanych dzieł autorstwa Leonich należą dwie grupy znajdujące się w mauzoleum w Eskurialu, które wyobrażają cesarza Karola V wraz z cesarzową i siostrą oraz Filipa II z krewnymi. Przedstawieni zostali w klęczących pozach. Figury zostały wykonane z brązu. Włoscy artyści stworzyli dla dworu hiszpańskiego szereg rzeźb gloryfikujących władcę, wpisujących się w tak modne wówczas galerie portretowe powstające na europejskich salonach monarszych.
Obraz ekologii we współczesnym świecie
Authors: Lubiarz Magdalena
Published: June 2023

Artykuł prezentuje różnorodność zagadnień, do których bezpośrednio lub pośrednio odnosi się ekologia jako dyscyplina nauk biologicznych. Ekologia jest łączona ze zrównoważonym rozwojem, ochroną bioróżnorodności, usługami ekosystemowymi, przeciwdziałaniem zanieczyszczeniom środowiska, czy nowoczesnymi technologiami prośrodowiskowymi. Wielorakie postrzeganie ekologii wynika po części z interdyscyplinarności zagadnień podejmowanych w zakresie ekologii, ale także z nadużywania terminów „ekologia” i „ekologiczny” w mediach, biznesie, reklamie czy języku potocznym. Celem artykułu nie jest jednak wskazywanie jak ekologia powinna być postrzegana. Warto jednak podkreślić, że istotą badań ekologicznych jest zrozumienie interakcji zachodzących w środowisku naturalnym, aby możliwe było opracowanie skutecznych narzędzi jego ochrony.
TOWARDS THE ISSUE OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ASPECTS OF A MARITIME AUTONOMOUS SURFACE SHIP OPERATION
Authors: Veremchuk V. S.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the international legal aspects related to the operation of maritime autonomous surface ships (hereinafter - MASS) that do not require the presence of a crew on board.
It is highlighted that the current «maritime» conventions do not mention MASS as a category of sea vessels, however, some doctrines and soft law acts deal with the issues of international legal regulation of the operation of MASS. These sources are revealed in the article.
Problematic issues related to the operation of MASS are considered, including the shipping safety, compliance with international shipping standards to avoid ship collisions, cyber security, the status of the person responsible for safety on board and environmental protection.
Due to the introduction of MASS, it was taken note of the feasibility to improve the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982) in terms of regulating the rules for the peaceful passage of MASS through the territorial sea.
In addition, the need to eliminate legal conflicts with the International Convention on Salvage (1989) is stated, since the possibility of an autonomous vessel to perform rescue operations remains unclear.
In summary, it is needed to develop mandatory international standards in order to regulate the operation of MASS, including requirements for the design of MASS, technical regulations, minimum requirements for MASS operators.
It is proposed to extend the international legal status of the captain to the operator of the remote control center, however, excluding his responsibility for violations that occur directly on board the ship (e.g. fire safety, smuggling). It is advisable to entrust the responsibility for the proper technical condition of the ship’s mechanisms to the specialists who will carry out the maintenance of the autonomous ship. The remote control center should be considered like both the wheelhouse and the central control point of the engine room.
THE DEFINITION AND LEGAL NATURE OF ELECTRONIC SERVICES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Sviatoshniuk A. L.
Published: June 2023

The scientific article analyzes the concept and legal nature of electronic services in Ukraine. The need to define the concept and legal nature of electronic services in Ukraine is due to the urgent need to research this institute in connection with the development of economic relations and the development of business and information technologies. The possibility of using electronic services significantly saves time and resources, simplifies the process of obtaining the necessary documents and shortens bureaucratic procedures. The principle positions and evaluations implemented in the research process are determined by the theoretical views of scientists on electronic services.
Therefore, in the article ere defined the following characteristics of a service can be distinguished: 1) a service is a specific activity; 2) has no material embodiment; 3) consumed in the execution process; 4) the results of such «consumption» can be used in the future.
It is also defined that a service is a certain activity of subjects that does not have a material embodiment, is consumed in the process of execution, and the result of such activity can be used in the future.
It is underlined the following features of electronic service provided under civil law: the possibility of receiving the service remotely via the Internet; the existence of a contract or other legal act for the provision of a service that regulates relations between the parties; mandatory compliance with the requirements of the law on consumer protection and other norms of civil law; transparency and comprehensibility of the terms of service provision for the recipient; responsibility for low-quality or improper service provision; does not «require» personal presence.
It is given the definition of the concept of electronic service from the point of view of certain actions. It is also defined the legal nature of electronic service agreement.
Valorization of plastic waste in concrete for sustainable development
Authors: Houcine Bentegri , Mohamed Rabehi , Samir Kherfane , Sarra Boukansous
Published: June 2023

Environmental preservation issues are hot topics, as they have come to the fore in recent years due to climate change and the significant pollution that is occurring in the environment especially that related to plastic waste, because the problem of their disposal has become a problem from which governments suffer. We have therefore decided in this study to recycle and recover plastic and are going to study the possibility of replacing the aggregates present in the concrete with plastic granules and to study the physical and mechanical properties of this type of concrete, where the aggregates (sand + gravel) in the concrete will be replaced by plastic aggregates (PET) in variable proportions (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%) in relation to its volume. The results obtained have shown good results, especially in terms of reducing the weight of the concrete and in terms of sound insulation, The aggregates (PET) reduce the compressive strength but not significantly, in the end we can say This type of concrete opens up new horizons and gives a new vision of concrete that respects the environment and sustainable development.
Rentowność i płynność przedsiębiorstw w kontekście wyzwań Polskiego Ładu. Raport sektorowy
Authors: Kochalski Cezary , Szutowski Dawid
Published: June 2023

Raport składa się z trzech części. W części pierwszej wyodrębniono filary Polskiego Ładu, zidentyfikowano dla każdego z nich zmienne makroekonomiczne oraz przedstawiono kształtowanie się wielkości zmiennych makroekonomicznych w latach 2011–2020. Część drugą poświęcono rentowności polskich przedsiębiorstw w badanym okresie, koncentrując się na kształtowaniu się jej podstawowych wskaźników. W części trzeciej przedstawiono zdolność rozpatrywanych przedsiębiorstw do regulowania zobowiązań krótkoterminowych na podstawie podstawowych wskaźników statycznych płynności finansowej i zadłużenia. Wyniki przeprowadzonej analizy zamieszczono w podsumowaniu. Publikacja dofinansowana ze środków budżetu państwa w ramach programu Ministra Edukacji i Nauki pod nazwą „Nauka dla Społeczeństwa”, nr projektu NdS/543640/2021/2022, kwota dofinansowania 12 000 zł, całkowita wartość projektu 699 200 zł.
Serada Kokulu Otsu Bitki Yetiştiriciliğinde Cinsiyete Göre İşgücü Kullanımının İncelenmesi: Antalya İli Muratpaşa İlçesi Örneği
Authors: KILINÇ Tuğba , YILMAZ Hasan
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, serada kokulu otsu bitki yetiştiriciliğinde uygulanan faaliyetler ve bu faaliyetlerde cinsiyete göre işgücü kullanım durumu incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın ana materyalini, Antalya ilinin Muratpaşa ilçesinde serada kokulu otsu bitkilerin yetiştiriciliğini yapan 97 işletmeden anket çalışması sonucu elde edilmiş orijinal nitelikli veriler oluşturmuştur. Araştırma bulgularına göre incelenen işletmelerde günlük işgücü kullanımı ortalama 9,00 saat olarak hesaplanmış olup, bunun %62,69’unu kadın, %37,31’ini erkek işgücünün karşıladığı tespit edilmiştir. İşletmelerde 15-49 yaş grubundaki erkek ve kadın işgücünün günlük çalışma zamanının diğer yaş gruplarına göre daha çok olduğu saptanmıştır. Kokulu otsu bitki üretiminde kullanılan 1657,21 EİG miktarının %55,91’ini kadın, %44,09’unu erkek işgücü karşılamıştır. İşletmelerde kadınların yoğun olarak çalıştıkları faaliyetlerin; biçme-bağlama-hasat (%100), tohum ekimi (%100), yabancı ot temizliği (%64,94), solarizasyon (%53,06), damla sulama sistemi kurma (%50,59), ilaçlama (%50,48) ve gölge tozu atma (%50,38) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Er¬keklerin daha yoğun çalıştığı faaliyetlerin ise; sürüm (%100), nakliye (%98,69), yükleme (%98,53), kasaya yerleştirme (%97,61), kasa taşıma (%97,51), toprağa ahır gübresi verme (%87,20), sulama (%79,20), gübreleme (%70,80) ve karık açma (%59,26) olduğu belirlenmiştir.
La solución nutritiva, vermicomposta y micorrizas sobre el rendimiento y calidad de Lilium hybrida ´Indian Summerset´
Authors: Cárdenas-Hidalgo D , Urbina Sánchez Elizabeth , Valdez-Aguilar LA , Alejo-Santiago G , Vásquez-García LM , Reyes-Alemán JC
Published: June 2023

Lilium es de los cultivos más importantes en el Estado de México, sus altos volúmenes de producción, asociados al uso de grandes cantidades de fertilizantes químicos, incrementan salinidad y alteran las propiedades físico-químicas y biológicas del suelo. El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de las concentraciones de amonio en la solución nutritiva, el suministro de vermicomposta y micorrizas, así como sus interacciones sobre el crecimiento y calidad de Lilium hybrida var. ‘Indian Summerset’. Se plantaron bulbos en cajas con suelo franco arenoso, con o sin vermicomposta y con o sin micorrizas.  Los riegos se realizaron con la solución de Steiner a 0.24 atm con tres relaciones de nitrato:amonio 100:0 %, 92.5:7.5 % y 87.5:12.5 %, y se compararon con fertilización convencional. Se conformó un diseño completamente al azar con arreglo factorial 4x2x2, los factores fueron amonio, vermicomposta y micorrizas. La solución nutritiva con 12.5 % de amonio incrementó altura de planta, peso seco, la concentración de K en hoja, y adelantó la floración y punto de corte. El aporte de vermicomposta y micorrizas no afectaron las variables de calidad. La vermicomposta al 5 % incremento la concentración de nitrógeno y potasio en hojas.
Taniec i ruch jako środek ekspresji Nowego Cyrku. Analiza spektaklu "Dralion" Cirque du Soleil
Authors: Snelewska-Stempień Zofia
Published: June 2023

Artykuł prezentuje analizę spektaklu Cirque du Soleil Dralion. Autorka umiejscawia widowiska cyrkowe w kontekście innych sztuk performatywnych, w szczególności tańca i teatru tańca, wykorzystując m.in. koncepcje Richarda Schechnera i Ervinga Goffmana. Ze szczególną uwagą podjęty został temat ciała performera, w odniesieniu do prac badaczy tańca, takich jak Sondra Horton Fraleigh, Ewa Wycichowska czy Dominika Byczkowska. Ciało jest głównym narzędziem zarówno artystów cyrkowych, jak i aktorów oraz tancerzy. We wszystkich tych sztukach przekazuje ono znaczenia, emocje, refleksje. W cyrku staje się również tematem samym w sobie – widzowie podziwiają jego sprawność i wytrenowanie. Praca cyrkowych „mistrzów ciała” (klasyfikacja Alessandro Sereny) polega na pokonywaniu jego słabości i ograniczeń, na osiąganiu nieosiągalnego. Nowy Cyrk, którego reprezentantem jest kanadyjska grupa, wykorzystuje jednak ciało performera również w sposób bardziej zbliżony do tańca i teatru – jako środek ekspresji. Taniec staje się także sposobem komunikacji znaczeń – poprzez wykorzystanie, a nawet parodiowanie pewnych tradycji i konwencji. Spektakl Dralion sytuuje się więc na granicy cyrku i teatru tańca. Nowy Cyrk, łącząc elementy cyrku tradycyjnego, teatru tańca i innych sztuk, wpisuje się we współczesne tendencje do syntezy sztuk i, opisywanej przez Jeana-Marie Pradiera, estetyki stymulacji.
Dwudziestowieczna awangarda teatralna a cyrk
Authors: Leyko Małgorzata
Published: June 2023

Inicjując na początku XX w. proces odnowy teatru, reformatorzy sztuki scenicznej sięgali do wielu źródeł – obok sztuk plastycznych, filmu, awangardowej literatury, przywracali także związek teatru z innymi formami widowisk, w tym z cyrkiem. Twórcy teatralni wykorzystywali pewne elementy pokazu cyrkowego do nowego zdefiniowania przestrzeni teatralnej, kompozycji przedstawienia, techniki aktorskiej oraz relacji widz–wykonawca. W artykule dokonano przeglądu awangardowych praktyk teatralnych, nawiązujących do cyrku. Wskazano na wpływ cyrku na układ przestrzeni teatralnej i wykształcenie się sceny arenowej, np. w praktyce Maxa Reinhardta czy projektach Waltera Gropiusa i Farkasa Molnara w Bauhausie oraz w teatrze zaprojektowanym dla Wsiewołoda Meyerholda. Kompozycja programów cyrkowych widoczna jest też w przedstawieniach Bauhausu, zwłaszcza u Laszlo Moholy Nagy’a, u futurystów i w rewiach Erwina Piscatora. Z kolei nawiązanie do technik wykonawczych artystów cyrku odnaleźć można w Bauhausie – zwłaszcza u Oskara Schlemmera, a także w biomechanice Meyerholda czy w zdystansowanej grze aktorów Bertolta Brechta.
Zdradliwe oblicze klauna – na przykładzie "Mario i czarodziej" Thomasa Manna i "Zwierzeń klowna" Heinricha Bölla
Authors: Głuszko-Boczoń Estera
Published: June 2023

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie innego, zaskakującego oblicza klauna. Jego postać wydaje się jednoznaczna. Ma on bawić publiczność, rozśmieszać i sprawiać przyjemność. Nie oczekuje się od niego refleksji czy życiowych mądrości. Tym bardziej zastanawia obraz klauna przedstawiony w opowiadaniu Thomasa Manna Mario i czarodziej oraz w powieści Heinricha Bölla Zwierzenia klowna. Postacie klauna i kuglarza dalece wykraczają poza narzucone im role, łamią stereotypy, zmuszają do refleksji i odsłaniają prawdziwie zaskakujące i często niebezpieczne oblicze.
Cyrkowy hołd dla X muzy. Cirque du Soleil i spektakl "Iris"
Authors: Zyzik Grzegorz
Published: June 2023

Celem autora jest opisanie procesu transkrypcji historii kina na język cyrku. Artyści z Cirque du Soleil pokazali autorskie przedstawienie Iris, zainspirowane legendarnymi filmami, takimi jak Przeminęło z wiatrem i Titanic. Łącząc w sobie taniec, akrobację, wideo, sekwencje filmowane na żywo i animacje, spektakl zabiera widzów w podróż po historii kina i różnych gatunków filmowych, wprowadzając publiczność w świat tworzenia filmów. Przechodząc od ilustracji do animacji, od czarno-białego obrazu do kolorowego, widzowie mogą śledzić konstrukcję i dekonstrukcję sztuki filmowej jako dziedziny i swoistego sposobu przekraczania granic tego, co możliwe. Autor wysuwa tezę, że spektakl Iris ma przywołać uczucia towarzyszące pierwszym widzom kinowym. Chodzi tu o nostalgię za czasem, gdy kino przypominało cyrk. Należy pamiętać, że pierwsze pokazy filmowe miały charakter jarmarczny, zbliżony do klasycznego cyrku. Współcześnie zarówno kino, jak i cyrk mają status sztuki.
El Paititi : Historia de la búsqueda de un reino perdido
Authors: Tyuleneva Vera
Published: June 2023

El horizonte que separa el espacio empírico —visible y abarcable— de un imaginario lleno de peligros, riquezas y seres fantásticos, ha representado durante siglos la frontera más difícil de franquear que haya trazado la mente humana. El Paititi —la ciudad perdida de los incas, oculta en la selva amazónica; el país de la abundancia al este de los Andes, poblado por naciones prósperas y belicosas; una montaña o laguna llena de tesoros— es una de las leyendas más fecundas y persistentes en la geografía de las tierras incógnitas sudamericanas. Una leyenda errante, esquiva y por ello mismo irresistiblemente seductora. Desde la colonia temprana su destello atrajo a cientos de aventureros en busca de prodigiosas fortunas, intrépidos militares ávidos de la gloria terrenal y abnegados misioneros, cazadores de almas sedientas de salvación. El libro, escrito por Vera Tyuleneva, recorre la historia de la búsqueda de esta tierra elusiva, explora las diversas formas que ha tomado la leyenda a lo largo de los siglos, traza sus posibles raíces en la época prehispánica y en el período de la conquista y hace seguimiento a varios afluentes narrativos que han alimentado su caudal en diferentes momentos y lugares.
Contrapunto ideológico y perspectivas dramatúrgicas en el Perú contemporáneo
Authors: de Castro Juan E. , Robles-Moreno Leticia
Published: June 2023

Contrapunto ideológico y perspectivas dramatúrgicas en el Perú contemporáneo se ocupa de géneros disímiles pero centrales para toda tradición literaria: la escritura teatral, el ensayo, la crítica literaria y la autobiografía. En el periodo analizado, la sociedad peruana experimentó evoluciones y cambios vertiginosos notados en los diferentes capítulos que conforman el libro. Desde una perspectiva cronológica, el volumen se inicia estudiando a autores que escriben en los comienzos del siglo XX y concluye destacando a escritores actuales. De este modo el tomo recorre una amplia gama de textos y a la vez ofrece enfoques diversos que facilitan nuestra comprensión de tan vasto legado cultural y literario. Juan E. de Castro y Leticia Robles-Moreno.
Divorcio y jurisprudencia en el Perú
Authors: Cabello Carmen Julia
Published: June 2023

La jurisprudencia cumple así una labor de suma importancia en el sistema jurídico, como fuente de Derecho debe desarrollar una función recreadora y de renovación, imprimiendo a la Ley la vitalidad que requiere en el tiempo. De tal modo, los magistrados se encargarán de ir determinando el estilo y alcance de las normas jurídicas, bajo sus criterios serán adaptadas a cada caso en particular, o ante su imprevisión acudirán absolviendo el vacío legal. Por ello, es sin lugar a dudas, la reflexión en torno a la jurisprudencia de un país, uno de los medios más directos por el que se puede llegar a comprender y valorar como funcionan en la realidad sus instituciones jurídicas.
Cálculo diferencial
Authors: Kong Maynard
Published: June 2023

En este texto se desarrollan los conceptos fundamentales del Cálculo Diferencial y sus aplicaciones. La obra ofrece abundante material práctico, mediante ejemplos y problemas resueltos y propuestos, y está dirigida a los estudiantes de Ciencias, Ingeniería y Economía. En la presente edición, además de corregir algunos errores y reescribir varias partes del texto original, he agregado un capítulo al comienzo para tratar las sucesiones y series de números y otro capítulo, al final, para las aplicaciones del axioma del supremo. Los estudiantes e instructores interesados directamente en las aplicaciones del Cálculo Diferencial pueden omitir el último capítulo que tiene un carácter eminentemente teórico y su propósito es mostrar la deducción de los teoremas mas importantes sobre los números reales partiendo de una presentación axiomática de los mismos. El texto comprende temas sobre sucesiones y series, conceptos de geometqa analítica del plano (las curvas: circulo, parábola, elipse e hipérbola, y la ecuación de segundo grado) necesarios en las aplicaciones posteriores, conceptos sobre límites, continuidad y derivación, y su uso en el estudio de las funciones.
Effect of Two Different Phytobiotic Mixtures on Production Performance and Gut Health in Broilers
Authors: Kavitha R. , Valli C. , Karunakaran R. , Vijayarani K. , Amutha R.
Published: June 2023

Background: In broiler production, antibiotics are used to prevent/control infectious diseases and as a growth promoter. The incorrect application of antibiotics increases the risk of residues in chicken tissues. In human’s continuous exposure of antibiotic residue containing meat results antimicrobial resistance. So the demand towards antibiotic free meat is increasing. In this condition studies related with alternatives to antibiotic feeding in broilers gaining importance. Among the alternatives, phytogenic feed additives have antimicrobial and growth promoting effect without causing side effects to the birds. The current study aimed to evaluate two different phytobiotic mixtures on production performance and gut health in broilers. Methods: The study of six weeks duration was carried out between the months of July and August, 2019, at Poultry Farm Complex, Department of Poultry Science, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, which falls in the North-Western agro climatic zone of the state. 150 day old chicks (vencobb) used to evaluate two different phytobiotic mixtures on production performance and gut health of birds. Result: Birds fed with phytobiotic mixture (II) - E. officinalis fruits + M. kenigii leaves + S. aromaticum buds (1:1:1) at 2 kg/ton of feed resulted in significant improvement in bodyweight, weight gain and lactobacillus count was observed. So this phytobiotic mixture recommended as alternative to antibiotic feed additive in broilers.
Could Coaching Improve Consumer Credit Use Behavior? Evidence From a State Program
Authors: Theodos Brett , Teles Daniel , Docter Benny
Published: June 2023

Financial coaching, a hands-on financial wellness approach, has emerged as a go-to strategy to help clients establish and reach their personal financial goals. We analyzed the borrowing and repayment behavior of 1,790 clients who received financial coaching through a program sponsored by the state of Delaware. Relative to a matched comparison group, financial coaching clients cure 0.24 more delinquent accounts, reduce credit card utilization by 5 percentage points, reduce the number of debts in collections by an additional 0.37 accounts, and have $422 less in credit card debt. Findings also show a 7 percentage point increase in the share of clients with a credit card and a 6 percentage point increase in the share of clients with a student loan. We do not see consistent differences in personal installment loans or mortgage holding. These estimates provide evidence that financial coaching can provide benefits for clients while being provided on a state-wide scale, illustrating the potential of public–private programs to provide services.
Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Clinical Nursing Cultural Competence Scale
Authors: Asadizaker Marziyeh , Ebadi Abbas , Molavynejad Shahram , Yadollahi Safoura , Saki Malehi Amal
Published: June 2023

Background and Purpose:Cultural competence in clinical nurses can lead to comprehensive care for patients from different cultures. Currently, an appropriate instrument to assess cultural competence in clinical nurses is limited. This study aimed to design and determine the psychometric properties of the clinical nursing cultural competence scale (CNCCS).Methods:This methodological study was conducted in 2018–2019 in two phases. In the first phase, a literature review and semistructured interviews with 18 clinical nurses from Isfahan and Ahvaz were conducted, and the results were used for item generation. In the second phase, the face, content, construct validity, and reliability of the questionnaire were assessed. For construct validity assessment through exploratory factor analysis (EFA), 200 clinical nurses were purposefully recruited to fill out CNCCS.Results:In the first phase, 140 items were produced. In the second phase, the item number was reduced to 40 after the face and content validity assessment. In EFA for construct validity assessment, 13 more items were deleted, and the remaining 27 items were loaded on six factors. The Cronbach’s alpha and the test–retest intraclass correlation coefficient were CNCCS 0.86 and 0.93, respectively.Conclusions:The CNCCS had acceptable psychometric characteristics in Iranian nurses and can be used for assessing cultural competence among clinical nurses. The use of this scale can help nursing policymakers and managers develop their understanding of nursing cultural competence and develop strategies for its improvement.
Psychometric Evaluation of the Nurse Clinical Reasoning Scale: A Validation Study Among Italian Nurses
Authors: Notarnicola Ippolito , Rocco Gennaro , Iacorossi Laura , Gambalunga Francesca , Caruso Rosario , Prendi Emanuela , Duka Blerina , Stievano Alessandro
Published: June 2023

Background and Purpose:Clinical reasoning for nurses is considered a valuable component of clinical nursing competencies, but there are few tools to ascertain this. This study tested the Italian Nurses Clinical Reasoning Scale (I-NCRS) psychometric properties based on Levett-Jones’ theoretical clinical reasoning model.Methods:Content, face, and construct characteristics were ascertained for their validity. The study had a two-phase design: (a) content and face validity and (b) construct validity.Results:Three factors emerged from the factorial analysis of our reference sample: nursing problems of health, nursing information of health, and nursing assessment of health.Conclusions:The scale represents a valuable tool for the self-assessment of the clinical reasoning skills of nurses. I-NCRS showed evidence of validity and reliability, being also useful for assessing clinical reasoning for educational and research purposes among Italian nurses.
Psychometric Testing of a New Instrument for Assessing Cancer Patient Preparedness for the Survivorship Transition
Authors: Lim Jung-won , Shon En-jung , Yang Eun Joo , Shin Dong-wook
Published: June 2023

Background and Purpose:This study aimed to develop and examine the psychometric properties of the “Preparedness for Transition to Survivorship Care Instrument” (PTSCI) for cancer survivors.Methods:A cross-sectional study of cancer survivors in Korea was conducted to test the reliability and validity of the PTSCI. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and concurrent validity tests were conducted.Results:The EFA showed that the 7-factor structure of a 34-item PTSCI accounted for 61.5% of the total observed variance. In CFA, three competing models were created and compared to a 7-factor solution model. A 6-factor 31-item model showed the best fit and was chosen as the final PTSCI model. PTSCI is significantly associated with quality of life, psychological distress, and health promotion.Conclusions:PTSCI can be helpful in preparing for diverse psychosocial and behavioral issues faced by cancer survivors in the survivorship phase.
Initial Validation of a Patient-Reported Compassion Measure in a Mandarin-Speaking Long-Term Care Patient Population
Authors: Chu Xin Ran , Jaggi Priya , Louis Julia St. , Sinclair Shane
Published: June 2023

Background and Purpose:Compassion is increasingly considered essential to quality nursing care and is a concept that is strongly embedded across cultures, including Chinese culture. The Patient Compassion Model (PCM) depicts the unique yet overlapping domains of compassion. The Sinclair Compassion Questionnaire (SCQ) was directly developed and validated from this empirical model. In this study, we sought to establish initial validation of a translated SCQ among Mandarin-speaking patients by assessing the transferability of the PCM and the clinical sensibility of the SCQ.Methods:Forward and back-translation of the PCM and SCQ were performed in accordance with World Health Organization guidelines. Qualitative interviews were used to assess the transferability of the PCM with conceptualizations of compassion within a Chinese context. Cognitive interviews were conducted to assess the clarity, readability, wording, questions, and response scales of the Mandarin translation of the SCQ. Qualitative data were analyzed using constant comparative analysis, and cognitive interviews were analyzed using framework analysis.Results:The original categories of the PCM were verified in this Mandarin-speaking patient population. Specifically, participants’ understanding of compassion is described as consisting of healthcare provider virtues, emphasizing the importance of a virtuous response that sought to understand the individual and their unique needs, to relationally communicate from a place of shared humanity and to ameliorate suffering. Participants were able to answer, comprehend, and endorse all 15 Mandarin SCQ items, resulting in no modifications to the Mandarin SCQ.Conclusions:This study provides initial validation of the Mandarin SCQ and PCM. Future studies should consider further establishing the validity and reliability of the Mandarin SCQ among a larger Chinese patient population.