bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
School Education for the Indigenous Small-Numbered Peoples of the North: Between Cultural Preservation and Educational Quality
Authors: Vasileva Olga , Okhlopkov Vasilii
Published: December 2021

Today, many ethnic minorities belong to the so-called “culture of poverty”, and education can be a major vehicle of upward social mobility for such groups. This article explores the characteristics of school education in the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North living in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) of Russia, the educational trajectories pursued by indigenous youths, and how their preferences are influenced by national education policy and the ethnic component of education. Data from a sociological survey of youth in areas of compact settlement of the indigenous peoples of the North and Unified State Exam (USE) scores served as the empirical basis of this study. Analysis of indigenous education policy documents allows making an inference that, even though the problems of teaching indigenous languages and setting up nomadic schools have been widely discussed, approaches to solving them are rather formalistic. At the same time, little attention is paid to problems experienced by stationary schools located in areas of compact settlement of the indigenous peoples of the North, which has negative effects on children’s starting opportunities and the development of their educational strategies. Interest in higher education has been noticeably decreasing among young people aged under 19, and educational inequality in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) has been exacerbated by the COVID‑19 pandemic. For the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, social mobility opportunities hinge upon Internet access, so low levels of education digitalization in localities inhabited by indigenous peoples (compared to regional and national levels) predict a negative scenario for social wellbeing of this category of population.
СВОЙСТВО ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА ВПИСЫВАТЬСЯ В ОБЩУЮ СИСТЕМУ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ В ЕАЭС
Authors: Тюнин Михаил Васильевич
Published: December 2021

В статье проанализированы вопросы, связанные с удивительным свойством искусственного интеллекта создавать собственные объекты интеллектуальной собственности в автономном режиме вне зависимости от деятельности человека. Выдвинуто предположение о том, что в связи с огромным преимуществом в скорости обработки и анализа имеющейся информации появляется возможность прогнозировать тенденции развития инноваций, способов и методов их использования. Рассмотрены перспективы правового регулирования деятельности искусственного интеллекта в целях недопущения потенциальных нарушений исключительных прав и установленных механизмов выплаты компенсации за их использование.
ИСПОЛНЕНИЯ И ФОНОГРАММЫ В ЦИФРОВОМ ФОРМАТЕ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЯ
Authors: БУЗОВА Наталья Владимировна
Published: December 2021

Технологические и социальные преобразования в обществе способствуют активному применению информационно-телекоммуникационных сетей в различных сферах жизнедеятельности человека. Объекты интеллектуальной собственности доводятся до всеобщего сведения в различных в онлайн-сервисах и на других информационных ресурсах. Цифровая среда становится площадкой для общения и развлечения пользователей, а также для ведения бизнеса правообладателями. В процессе правоприменения выявляются неопределенности, связанные с идентификацией правообладателей исполнений и фонограмм, которые обусловлены особенностями указанных объектов интеллектуальной собственности. В гражданском обороте могут одновременно использоваться несколько похожих фонограмм с записанными на них исполнениями, права на которые принадлежат разным правообладателям. В отдельных случаях сложно доказать, что именно фонограмма определенного правообладателя неправомерно используется в информационно-телекоммуникационной сети. Целью настоящей статьи является не только выявление проблемных аспектов, связанных с использованием исполнений и фонограмм в цифровом формате, но и определение возможных направлений развития технологии, способствующей идентификации объектов авторского права и смежных прав, в том числе при правоприменении. В статье проанализировано российское и зарубежное законодательство в области авторского права и смежных прав. В качестве возможных направлений развития процедуры идентификации рассмотрено применение технологии блокчейн, предварительной регистрации объектов авторского права и смежных прав до подачи заявления о защите нарушенных прав в судебные органы, а также совершенствование алгоритма размещения охраняемых результатов интеллектуальной деятельности в информационно-телекоммуникационных сетях (в частности, указание большего количества идентификаторов при загрузке фонограмм в информационные ресурсы, что могло бы облегчить задачу правоприменения).
[RETRACTED] Elite Power CBD Gummies v1
Authors: not provided john
Published: December 2021

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[RETRACTED] Elite Power CBD Gummies - Modern Solutions for Modern Problems | USA | CA | UK v1
Authors: Jh Cho
Published: December 2021

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[RETRACTED] Alert! Essential CBD Gummies Australia, US, NZ, CA Reviews : Does Essential Extract CBD Gummies Really Works For Scam For Money! v1
Authors: not provided john
Published: December 2021

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[RETRACTED] Power CBD Gummies UK Reviews v1
Authors: not provided harryvilyam
Published: December 2021

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[RETRACTED] (Scam Alert 2022) Lean Time Keto Pills – Fake Reviews, Price, Is £59.75 Worthy for “Lean Time Keto Pills United Stated ” Customers? Read This Before Buy v1
Authors: not provided health
Published: December 2021

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Hello people, I am a health expert and this is my Lean Time Keto Pills review. More Info:- https://promosimple.com/giveaways/latest-report-2022-lean-time-keto-pills-fake-reviews-price-is-59-75-worthy-for-lean-time-keto-pills-united-stated-customers-read-this-before-buy/
DIYL (do it yourself laboratories): Inovasi kit perubahan iklim untuk membentuk perilaku BROWNIS (bring your own and eat wisely) pada siswa sekolah menengah pertama
Authors: Amani Shafira Rizka , Kaniawati Ida , Riandi Riandi
Published: December 2021

The purposes of this article were to offer the idea of use a climate change kit to learning to form good habits that slowly encourage the formation of environmentally friendly behaviors to reduce the increasingly high rate of global warming. Formal education is a strategic sector that can be used to socialize global warming issues. Including suitable learning tools in global warming material is the right step to provide an understanding of global warming to students in science subjects. The most concrete experiences are direct learning experiences of students. To provide hands-on experience, students can be given science teaching aids. the unity of these props is put together and packed into one container so that the props can be called a kit. There have been many studies on learning tools, various kinds of research have stated that the use of teaching aids has a positive impact on learning. The method used is a literature study. The theme of the SDGs used in the research is climate change action which is goal number 13 (climate action). The output of this idea is the formation of behavior that cares for the environment through understanding the concept of global warming which is learned using a climate change kit.
Making Sense of What We Can’t See: A Visual Retrospective of COVID-19
Authors: Markham Annette N
Published: December 2021

How do we make sense of the global and granular at the same time? This visual essay explores the relationship of the macro and micro through everyday practices of image making, cropping, and sharing. It asks whether new ways of knowing emerge or if perhaps patterns of sensemaking pre-exist, a psychological or social equivalent to fractals in nature. This becomes relevant when we consider that it is precisely within the mundane details of everyday actions of sensemaking that future structures are born. In wonders about how, in times of global trauma, might these micro practices reinforce or resist existing relations among humans, technologies, and the planet.
(Imagining) Science for Troubled Times: A Mouse, a Bird, and a Threshold for Collaboration
Authors: Carlson Rebecca
Published: December 2021

Although biological life and human social complexity are fundamentally interdependent, biological and social researchers continue to perceive each other from across divides of theoretical, methodological, and institutional skepticism. This paper considers conversational boundary work between qualitative and quantitative scientists as an institutionalized rhetorical performance which throttles their cooperation, even in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic when it is most urgently needed. As an example, I look at the way familiar epistemological conflicts emerged out of collaboration between myself and a bioscientist during the spring of 2020, when co-participating in the Massive Microscopic Sensemaking Project, a 21-day international auto-ethnographic writing experiment.
El codiseño como impulso del compromiso del estudiantado universitario
Authors: Escofet Roig Anna , Novella Cámara Ana , Morín Fraile Mª Victoria
Published: December 2021

La relación de partenariado entre estudiantes y docentes universitarios mediante prácticas de codiseño fomenta la participación activa, posibilita el compromiso académico y tiene un valor formativo clave al desarrollar una conciencia metacognitiva sobre lo que se está aprendiendo. El objetivo de la investigación ha sido analizar las representaciones y los marcos significativos de docentes que impulsaron prácticas de codiseño en una universidad pública española. Se implicó a 265 estudiantes de ocho grados universitarios y 10 docentes. Los procesos de codiseño realizados tuvieron que ver con aspectos centrados en los contenidos, la evaluación y las metodologías pedagógicas en asignaturas de distinta tipología. Los resultados permiten presentar cuatro marcos representacionales significativos que emergieron en los docentes implicados en experiencias de codiseño a partir de la técnica del grupo de discusión. Los hallazgos reafirman las cualidades del codiseño y proponen nuevas claves en relación a su concepción como proceso de construcción participativa, sumando el papel del estudiante como constructor de cambios. Además, proponen dos cualidades nuevas en su caracterización, configurando una propuesta de cinco cualidades: Respeto, Reciprocidad, Responsabilidad, Reflexión y Revisión. Estas aportaciones son clave para acompañar el desarrollo del compromiso del estudiante en la universidad y en su formación.
ALEVÎ YAZILI METİNLERİNDE ALLAH TASAVVURU
Authors: ERDOĞDU BAŞARAN Reyhan
Published: December 2021

Allah’ın varlığı, birliği, eşi ve benzerinin olmadığı inancını ifade eden tevhîd ilkesi Kur’ân’ın olduğu kadar Alevî yazılı kaynaklarının da en temel ilkesi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ancak tevhîd inancı Sünni ve Şii İslam geleneğinden farklı olarak Alevî inanç sistemi içinde Allah-Muhammed-Ali üçlüsü çerçevesinde irdelenmektedir. Alevîliğin Allah-Muhammed-Ali yolu olarak ifade ediliyor olması bunun temel nedenlerinden biridir. Alevî yazılı metinlerinde bu üçlünün birbirinin ardına bir bütünü ifade ediyormuş gibi kullanılmış olması da ayrıca buna katkıda bulunmaktadır. Kelime-i şehadetin İslam âleminde makbul görmüş şekli Alevîlikte “La İlâhe İllallah, Muhammeden Resulullah, Aliyyun Veliyullah” şeklinde ifade bulmuştur. Bu ifadeye göre Allah tevhîdi, Muhammed nübüvveti ve Ali velayeti temsil etmektedir. Her ne kadar tevhîd ilkesi Allah’a has kılınmış ve aşkın Tanrı fikri Alevîlikte hâkim bir kanaat olarak yer edinmiş olsa da Ali’nin ulûhiyeti olarak yorumlanabilecek bazı ifadeler Alevîlikte tevhîd ilkesinin mahiyetini, sınırlarını ve Muhammed ve Ali ile olan bağlantısını incelemeyi elzem kılmaktadır. Ali’nin ulûhiyetini ele alan örnekleri her ne kadar Alevî ozanları tarafından yazılan şiirlerde görüyor olsak da Alevî temel dini metinleri olarak muteber olan Buyruklarda da “Hazret-i Şah-ı Velayet Adem’i yarattı” gibi bazı ifadeler Ali’ye İlâhlık nispet edildiği şeklinde bir algının oluşmasına sebebiyet verebilir. Bu çalışmanın temel gayesi Alevî klasik metinlerde Tanrı tasavvurunun nasıl ele alındığını ortaya koymaktır. Yalnızca Hz. Ali’nin değil Hz. Muhammed’in uluhiyeti olarak yorumlanabilecek örnekler eşliğinde Alevi yazılı metinlerinde tevhîd ilkesi ele alınacaktır. Bu sorular çalışmamıza yön verici niteliktedir: Alevî yazılı literatüründe Allah inancı nasıl ele alınmıştır? Allah Muhammed Ali üçlemesi tevhîd ilkesi ile örtüşmekte midir ve nasıl? Ali’ye ulûhiyet nispet eden pasajları nasıl değerlendirmek gerekir?
Kinetic Modelling of Polyphenol Oxidase Activity and Phenolic Compound Changes in Thermosonicated Strawberry Nectar During Storage
Authors: DÜNDAR Burcu , AKYILDIZ Asiye
Published: December 2021

In this study, some quality changes in the optimally thermosonicated (59°C-455 J g-1) cloudy strawberry nectar during storage were evaluated and modelled. The changes of pH (3.40-3.78), residual polyphenol oxidase-(PPO) activity (24%-11%), total phenolic-(TP) content (688.7-543.2 mg L-1), total monomeric anthocyanin-(TMA) content (142.5-84.4 mg L-1), anthocyanin, and colorless phenolic compounds were analyzed during three months of storage at 4°C. The significant decrease (54%) which was observed in residual PPO activity can be related with the decrease in phenolic content of nectar. A high correlation was determined between the changes in pH and TP of nectar (R2=0.983). While TMA content and anthocyanin compounds (pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside, pelargonidin-3-O-rutinoside, cyanidin-3-glucoside) were decreasing, chlorogenic acid, p-coumaric acid, ellagic acid, kaempferol, quercetin, (±)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin were increasing between the days 30 and 60. Pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside was decreased 36% at the end of storage (k=6.09x10-5 L (mg day)-1). It was determined that the increase in PPO activity (R2=0.986), degradations of TP (R2=0.902), TMA (R2=0.968), pelargonidin-3-glucoside (R2=0.858), pelargonidin-3-rutinoside (R2=0.965), and (-)-epicatechin gallate (R2=0.871) were best fitted to second-order kinetic model. The half-time of TP content was 303 days, while the half of TMA content was degrading in 99 days.
La persistencia del patriarcado. Análisis sociolegal sobre la desinstitucionalización de la familia nuclear patriarcal y la evolución de la opresión de las mujeres en el siglo xxi
Authors: de Lamo Velado Irene
Published: December 2021

Los objetivos del presente artículo son analizar los cambios que se han producido en el patriarcado durante el siglo xxi y las últimas décadas del siglo xx en España, e identificar los principales ámbitos de discriminación de las mujeres y elementos de la opresión patriarcal existentes en la actualidad en el caso español. Desde una perspectiva sociolegal se realiza una revisión bibliográfica de investigaciones teóricas y empíricas sobre la materia objeto de estudio. En las últimas décadas en España se han producido diferentes cambios sociolegales que han conllevado que la familia nuclear patriarcal pierda el respaldo legal. No obstante, la opresión de las mujeres sigue presente, el patriarcado se ha adaptado al nuevo escenario donde la explotación económica y sexoafectiva de las mujeres suponen su base material; persiste la ideología de superioridad masculina y la violencia sexual es uno de los principales mecanismos de control patriarcal. En definitiva, el patriarcado ha evolucionado y persiste en el siglo xxi, tiene una sólida base material, una ideología misógina presente en la sociedad española y posee los mecanismos necesarios para asegurar la perpetuación de los roles y rasgos de género.
Delitos sexuales: razones y sinrazones para esta reforma
Authors: Acale Sánchez María
Published: December 2021

La propuesta de reforma de los delitos sexuales contenida en el Proyecto de Ley Orgánica de Garantía Integral de la Libertad Sexual que hoy sigue su tramitación parlamentaria ha sido recibida de forma dispar. En su interior se produce una superposición de planos entre el derecho a la libertad sexual, así como su garantía y su ejercicio, de manera que todo lo que no tenga que ver con el ejercicio de la libertad sexual debería quedar fuera. En particular, en este trabajo se analizan las razones del cambio en la regulación de los delitos de agresión y abusos sexuales, así como las sinrazones que pueden estar eclipsando la verdadera entidad del modelo de intervención legislativa que encierra más allá de la protección, de la garantía de la libertad sexual.
Manajemen Produksi Film Setiti di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: H I Muhammad Fajrul Falah , Adhiasa Kenny Octa
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pandemi Covid-19 ini membuat industri film di Indonesia hampir mati suri, Namun dengan adanya protokol kesehatan membuat asa produksi film dapat berjalan kembali. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses produksi film di masa pandemi Covid-19 serta protokol kesehatan yang diterapkan dalam proses produksi. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam yang melibatkan produser dari film Setiti. Penelitian ini menemukan data bahwa film Setiti berhasil meraih juara nomine 1 dalam kompetisi Digital Movie Competition yang diselenggarakan oleh Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia.
Comparison of high flow oxygen therapy in children with respiratory distress due to bronchiolitis and pneumonia
Authors: Surabhi Uday S. , Basavaraja Gangasamudra Veerappa , Ahmed Maaz , Tummala Sujith Kumar
Published: December 2021

Background: Respiratory support through high flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy has emerged as a new method to provide respiratory support with bronchiolitis. Aim was to study outcome of HFNC therapy in children with bronchiolitis and pneumonia.Methods: The study was a prospective observational study involving children admitted to pediatric intensive care unit with respiratory distress (RD) in the age group of 1 month to 6 years over a period of 3 months (February 2017 till April 2017). Severity was assessed by clinical respiratory score (CRS). Children with RD were initiated with high flow nasal cannula. During treatment various parameters including CRS were documented at baseline and at 15 min and then hourly in a carefully designed performa. The primary outcome was failure of HFNC and need for ventilation.Results: Sixty children were included in the study of which 22 (37%) were in the bronchiolitis group and 38 (63%) were in the pneumonia group. 38 children presented with severe RD and 19 children with moderate RD. There was significant decrease in heart rate (HR) (20%), respiratory rate (RR) (20%) and in CRS within 1 hour of HFNC with a clinical stabilization within 24 hours in 16 cases (27%), 24-48 hours in 35 cases (58%) and >48 hours in 5 (8%) cases. Therapy was successful in 55 (92%), and failed in 5 (8%).Conclusions: HFNC has better outcome in children with RD due to acute bronchiolitis when compared to pneumonia. HFNC can be safely commenced in RD in critically ill child with monitoring.
Autopsy dissection techniques and investigations in deaths due to COVID-19 triggered fungal infections - A diagnostic review
Authors: Narang Himanshi , Patil Amit
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic, which originated from Wuhan, China, has rapidly spread worldwide, including India. As India grappled with the second wave, COVID-triggered fungal infection has suddenly risen tremendously, raising a sense of panic in the country. The fungal infection in COVID-19 includes Mucormycosis and Aspergillosis, as common fungal infections primarily affecting rhino-orbital structures. Many research papers have published postmortem findings in autopsies conducted on COVID-19 decedents, thereby helping to understand this contagious disease's pathogenesis. But, with the arrival of COVID-triggered fungal infection, which is a crucial invasive disease responsible for fatality, very few research papers have commented on the postmortem findings of invasive fungal infections affecting the rhino-orbital and craniocerebral structures in COVID-19 deaths. Therefore, the role of invasive fungal infection due to COVID-19 illness must be established in the causation of deaths in COVID-19 patients. This review research deals with autopsy dissection techniques and possible postmortem findings of invasive fungal infections involving the nasal and paranasal sinuses and orbital structures in COVID-19 deaths. The findings of fungal infection affecting nasal and paranasal systems may not differ in live patients and in a deceased; however, it is essential that correct interpretation of the postmortem findings aided by pre-or post-autopsy investigations is necessary to establish the role of covid triggered fungal infection in such deaths.
An outbreak investigation of dengue in medical students and health care workers in a tertiary care hospital, Pune
Authors: Parande Malangori A , Mule Namrata D , Shelke Sangita C , Tambe Muralidhar P , Baviskar Rupali N , Jagadale, Ganesh R , Hatnapure Minal B , Salunke Priyanka H
Published: December 2021

Dengue is fast emerging mosquito borne viral disease. There was sudden outbreak of dengue cases among Medical students and Health Care Workers in tertiary care hospital from September to November 2019. Therefore, outbreak investigation carried out and corrective actions taken to halt the outbreak. Study Objectives are to investigate outbreak of dengue cases in medical students and Health Care Workers and to take corrective actions to halt the outbreak.

The outbreak investigations of Dengue cases was done as 28 cases were admitted which includes medical students and Health Care Workers in tertiary care hospital from September to November 2019. A thorough search for breeding sites of Aedes mosquito was done in premises of hospital, college and residential area. 5 teams were made consisting of Sanitary Inspector, interns, resident doctors and lecturer. House to house surveys were done for container index in Resident quarters and employees quarters. Health education on prevention of dengue was given to Medical students and Health Care Workers including interns, resident doctors, undergraduate students. Antilarval measures like abating, fogging and spraying of oildone.

The mean age was 27.2 years, ranged for 14-68 years. Males 15(53.5%) and Females 13(46.4%). Out of 28,12(42.8%) Undergraduate students, 9(32.1%) Resident doctors and 7(25%) employees. 22(78.5%) NS-1positivecases and 16(57.1%) IgM dengue positive cases. The most common symptom found in this was fever (100%). Thrombocytopenia was most common abnormal laboratory finding which was present in 22(79%) patients out of 28 patients. Out of 22 patients having thrombocytopenia, platelet transfusion was done to 4 patients. Mean duration of stay in the hospital was 4 days.

With the corrective measures taken, no new case of dengue was notified in November 2019 among Medical Students and Health Care Workers.
Assessment of effect of family life education on the knowledge about reproductive health among adolescent girls in schools located in urban area
Authors: Baviskar Rupali N , Abhivant Niteen N , Parande Malagori A , Tambe Muralidhar P , Mule Namrata D
Published: December 2021

Adolescence is a transitional period between childhood and adulthood it is a prime time for health promotion. Among adolescents, girls constitute a more vulnerable group. Family life education has due importance in adolescent stage of life to make them aware about reproductive health issues.

To assess change in knowledge about reproductive health among adolescent girls after family life education intervention.

This is a descriptive longitudinal study was conducted over the period of 18 month conducted on 150 girls.

Semi structured questionnaire was used as tool to assess knowledge score of pre and post-test. Family life education intervention was given. Pre and post intervention scores were analyzed.

All responses were tabulated by using Microsoft-Excel 2010 Software. Change in knowledge about reproductive health after intervention was assessed by using Mc-Nemar test.

Significant improvement in knowledge about all components of Reproductive health after intervention was seen. In pre intervention 37(25.30%) participants had good knowledge score and its number significantly increased to 143(95.3%) after intervention.

: The results of this study suggest that Family life education can improve knowledge about various components of reproductive health in adolescent girls. Such educational programs must be given due importance.

: Family life education improves knowledge about reproductive health.
Homicide and corpse dismemberment: A study of one case
Authors: BIGOT C , NGONGANG F O , NSEME E , SOUMAH M , SANDO Z
Published: December 2021

Homicide may be an isolated impulsive act arising from a situation or based on a previous conception, which is premeditation. Despite its nature or motivations, homicide remains a wrongful criminal act at all times and in all places. Several studies conducted in Western countries on this topic have highlighted the overriding concern of the criminal, which includes concealing the criminal offence in most cases.

In Africa, apart from cases of infanticide, the discovery of the body of a homicide victim in a public place is a relatively common phenomenon, particularly if it involves mutilation.

The body was examined; it was a young adult African female whose corpse was wrapped in a plastic bag. The autopsy established that the section or cutting planes were preferably lodged in the large joints.

Death was caused by mechanical asphyxia. The focus of this case lies in the atypical nature of this type of postmortem manipulation in the West African context.

The unusual nature of this type of homicide illustrates and underscores some reality in our development context.
Botox- the wonder poisonous healer
Authors: Saroya Komal Kaur , Singh Kavipal , Sethi Nimish , Kaur Simrat
Published: December 2021

Botulinum toxin A has a wide variety of medical applications, which are related to the blockade of acetylcholine and often are associated with abnormal muscle contractures. The use of botulinum toxins has also revolutionised the treatment of various dental conditions like bruxism, gummy smiles, Frey’s syndrome spastic disorders, hypersalivation, orthodontic relapse, facial dystonias and temporomandibular disorders. The list of possible new indications is rapidly expanding. Many of these conditions are discussed with regard to their treatment with Botox compared to conventional treatments.
Condiciones habitacionales y déficit de vivienda en la década de la construcción de Panamá
Authors: Astudillo Jhonatan A. , Garcimartín Carlos
Published: December 2021

El fuerte dinamismo de la economía de Panamá en los quince años previos a la pandemia del Covid-19, uno de los crecimientos más altos de mundo, estuvo impulsado en gran medida por la construcción, tanto en obras de infraestructura como en edificaciones residenciales y no residenciales. En ese contexto, se registraron importantes avances en las condiciones de vivienda de la población, aunque todavía persisten deficiencias en algunos aspectos. El principal objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el déficit habitacional en Panamá a partir de las Encuestas de Propósitos Múltiples. Según nuestras estimaciones, el déficit habitacional ampliado, que mide las necesidades de los hogares en materia de vivienda nueva, la necesaria reparación o mejora de las existentes y las que presentan deficiencias en el acceso a servicios básicos, se redujo de forma significativa: del 50,6% de hogares en 2007 al 28,9% en 2019. Este porcentaje, no obstante, sigue siendo relativamente alto, especialmente si se considera que el número de personas que habitan en estas condiciones es aún mayor (el 34,2%). Los hallazgos muestran que este déficit habitacional ampliado guarda estrecha relación con las fuertes desigualdades territoriales que existen en el país. A menor ingreso promedio per cápita de los hogares y mayores niveles de pobreza monetaria y multidimensional en una provincia, mayores son sus carencias en vivienda. Por otro lado, también las características del empleo del jefe del hogar, como la informalidad laboral, y el nivel de ingresos están vinculados al déficit habitacional. Finalmente, cabe destacar que la persistencia de hogares con deficiencia en sus viviendas es de especial relevancia, no solo por su significado para la calidad de vida de la población, sino también por sus implicaciones en la salud pública y porque son más propensos a verse afectados por fenómenos climáticos.
Educação e território: o acesso ao Ensino Superior em Teófilo Otoni/MG e seus efeitos culturais no território
Authors: Moura Keytiane Iolanda , Pereira Alexandre Pimenta Batista
Published: December 2021

A cultura é construída diariamente pelos atores de um determinado território. Ela não é estática. Mesmo se mantendo algumas tradições antigas, a cultura se reconstrói dentro das relações sociais cotidianas e reconfigura o território em que se encontra. O objetivo deste artigo é fazer uma descrição de três indicadores culturais que tem relação com o aumento do acesso ao ensino superior no município de Teófilo Otoni/MG. Esta é uma pesquisa descritiva, de cunho quantitativo e baseada em dados secundários. Para compreensão da problemática, utilizaram-se comparações entre dados recolhidos no recorte temporal nos anos de 2007 a 2017, a fim de apresentar a modificação dos dados durante os anos analisados. A partir desta investigação, percebeu-se que houve alterações positivas nos indicadores aferidos, influenciados pela presença de Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) no município. As mudanças trazidas pela presença das IES causaram influência direta na localidade pesquisada, auxiliando no fomento para o desenvolvimento do município.
Percepção dos futuros enfermeiros em relação à Língua Brasileira de Sinais – LIBRAS e sua futura atuação profissional na perspectiva de atendimento aos pacientes com surdez
Authors: Lima Amanda Cordeiro , Freitas Cesar Gomes de , Escudeiro Cristina Lavoyer , Delou Cristina Maria Carvalho , Castro Helena Carla
Published: December 2021

A Língua Brasileira de Sinais – LIBRAS é um instrumento de comunicação importante na vida do surdo e de especial relevância quando se trata de usufruir seus direitos como cidadão, em especial, o acesso à saúde. Apesar da importância, a LIBRAS ainda não faz parte da formação do profissional da área de saúde de forma que seja garantido nível de fluência necessária para essa comunicação. Como a extensa maioria dos profissionais de saúde, por não ter fluência ou mesmo conhecer libras, os profissionais de enfermagem usam como estratégia de comunicação: a) gestos, o que dificulta o processo de assistência e socorro imediato; e/ou b) conversa com um familiar ou acompanhante, o que contraria a pauta ética quanto ao sigilo inerente a todo ser humano. O atendimento médico à pessoa surda acaba por tornar-se um desafio, tanto para o profissional de saúde quanto para o próprio surdo, uma vez que o uso de linguagem verbal não existe e precisa ser substituído por outro mecanismo de comunicação. Além disso, a LIBRAS não apresenta diversos sinais na área médica, fazendo com que, mesmo com a presença de um intérprete ou familiar fluente nessa língua, parte da mensagem não seja decodificada a contento, o que resulta em consequências negativas no atendimento dessa população. A proposta deste estudo pauta-se na investigação da percepção dos futuros enfermeiros em relação ao conhecimento e uso da LIBRAS em sua futura profissão. Ainda que existindo uma lei sancionada que orienta a inclusão de libras em alguns cursos, inclusive no curso participante do estudo, os dados obtidos neste trabalho permitem observar a reflexão dos alunos sobre as dificuldades enfrentadas no ambiente profissional do enfermeiro no atendimento do surdo, especialmente quanto às informações prestadas pelo paciente e o entendimento por parte do profissional. Este estudo estimulou a identificação de problemas na comunicação entre o enfermeiro e o paciente surdo pelos alunos de enfermagem, apontando ainda para a necessidade da elaboração de novas diretrizes curriculares essenciais à formação do enfermeiro, do ponto de vista da inclusão social e melhoria da assistência na perspectiva da surdez.
Direitos Humanos de bebês e crianças pequenas: um olhar direcionado à Abordagem Pikler
Authors: De Almeida Nicole Rivello Fortes , Mocarzel Marcelo Siqueira Maia Vinagre
Published: December 2021

A partir de um olhar direcionado à Abordagem Pikler, aos seus fundamentos e práticas, o presente artigo busca demonstrar e analisar a abordagem como um importante instrumento para a substancial efetivação e garantia dos direitos humanos de bebês e crianças pequenas na ação pedagógica de creches e escolas de educação infantil. Uma abordagem que eleva os próprios sujeitos a atores principais de seu desenvolvimento, apesar de reconhecer o adulto de referência como agente fundamental para essa garantia, que vai muito além do cuidar, alimentar e brincar, mas que pauta todas suas ações na afetividade, estabilidade do vínculo com o adulto-referência, no movimento livre e autônomo e no bom estado de saúde. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico sobre a Abordagem Pikler, relacionando-o a satisfação do direito à educação desde o nascimento.
Borderline: Frontiers of Peace
Authors: Vincenzo Valerio
Published: December 2021

From Portugal to Bulgaria, from Finland to Greece, photographer Valerio Vincenzo zigzagged along the length of nearly 20,000 kilometers of borders between the countries that are part of the European Union and/or the Schengen Area. Considering Europe’s history over the 19th and 20th centuries, full of scars, walls and trenches, these images document a silent revolution. Barely sixty years ago, the Schengen Area was merely a utopian notion. This photographic work shows a utopia that has become reality. Europe received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2012 for such an achievement. The Nobel Committee stated, ‘The union and its forerunners have for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe.’ 

Today, the final words of this statement are being called into question, as indeed are the construction of Europe and the Schengen Area, too. Is Europe caught in a dilemma between its values and the pragmatic difficulty of enforcing them? Will the images included in this project end up relegated to history books, witnesses to a bygone age? 

Borderline, Frontiers of Peace was awarded the 2013 Louise Weiss Prize for European Journalism, the first time that such an award has been granted to a photo project. The project has been exhibited numerous times, notably at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris in 2015, St. Petersburg (Russia) in 2016, Brest and Orléans (France), Zagreb and Vukovar (Croatia) in 2017, Sarajevo (Bosnia & Herzegovina) and the fortress of Salses (France) in 2018, Amiens (France), Berlin and Bamberg (Germany) in 2019, Tallinn (Estonia) and Lübeck (Germany) in 2020, and Strasbourg (France) and Cuneo (Italy) in 2021. Valerio Vincenzo is currently extending his project to the now peaceful borders of the Balkans.
Beyond Borders, Beyond States: Artistic and Historical Aviation Perspectives
Authors: Neddermeyer Ina , Bleibler Jürgen
Published: December 2021

Proceeding from the historical question of the regulation of airspace, this essay examines the current and future significance of borders and the central question of statehood, for the special section of this issue, Art & Borders. The authors draw on their experience as curators of the 2021 exhibition Beyond States: The Boundaries of Statehood at the Zeppelin Museum in Friedrichshafen, Germany, to reveal the role of ballooning aviation and critical approaches of artists towards border regimes
Review of Re-Imagining Border Studies in South Asia
Authors: Rahman Mirza Zulfiqur
Published: December 2021

Book review.
Tree Diversity, Conservation Status and Utilization Potentials of Shasha Rainforest Reserve, Southwestern, Nigeria
Authors: Akinyemi O.D , Oloketuyi A.J , Akinyemi G.O , Adeoye O.T , Aina-Oduntan O.A , Olatidoye O.R
Published: December 2021

An inventory of the entire tree species ≥10cm diameter at breast height (dbh) was carried out within Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria (FRIN) investigation 133 Shasha in Osun State, Nigeria. This study was carried out to ascertain the tree species diversity, conservation status and utilization potentials in the study area. The results were obtained from 16 sample plots of 50×50m in four tracts located through cluster sampling technique. In all, an average total of 295 stands distributed among 66 tree species and 28 families were encountered. High value of Shannon-Weinner index H'=3.73 and Evenness of E=0.89 were obtained for the reserve. At present, only few trees have attained the merchantable size of 48cm dbh. The 63 tree species in the study site were categorized into four groups namely, stable, vulnerable, endangered and threatened status. The result revealed that stable group had 1.59%, vulnerable 4.76%, endangered 44.44% and threatened 49.21%. Result of the Utilization potentials revealed that utility classes 7 - 8 accounted for 55.6% (comprises of tree species with no potential use for sawn timber), while 45.4%. of trees in classes 1 – 6 comprises of trees with timber potentials. This study highlighted species population diversity, conservation status and utilization potentials of the study site and called for ecological application in the management of forest reserves in Nigeria.
Effect of Beneficial Soil Microbes on Growth and Yield of Celery in Volcanic Soil of West Java
Authors: Hindersah Reginawanti , Fitriatin Betty Natalie , Setiawati Mieke Rochimi , Setiawati Mieke Rochimi , Risanti Rara Rahmatika
Published: December 2021

Soil beneficial microbes have a critical role in plant growth. Inoculating biofertilizer is suppose essential for supporting the plant performance and hence plant yield. The objective of field experiment was to verify the growth and production of celery (Apium graveolens L.) after biofertilizers application. The experiment had been performed in a plastic house in the mountainous area of tropical volcanic soil of West Java, Indonesia. The field trial was carried out in a Completely Randomized Block Design to test two microbial-coated urea formulas and a mixed biofertilizer. The control treatment was Nitrogen-Phosphorous-Potassium (NPK) compound fertilizer. All treatments were replicated three times. The celery was growing in low Nitrogen but high Phosphor and Potassium soil during the dry season. The field trial verified that plant height and biomass as well as yield of celery didn’t depend on fertilizer treatments. Nonetheless, this trial founded that both microbial-coated urea and mixed biofertilizer can replace the NPK fertilizer to produce a same yield of celery.
Coconut Growers Knowledge, Perception and Adoption on Impacts of Climate Change in Gampaha and Puttalam Districts in Sri Lanka: An Index-Based Approach
Authors: Godage Ruvani Subhathma Wickramarathna , Gajanayake Bandara , Jayasinghe-Mudalige Udith K
Published: December 2021

Climate change and food security are critical topics in sustainable agricultural development. Climate change is expected to have serious environmental, economic and social impacts on Sri Lanka. Coconut growers’ knowledge, perception level and adoption for climate change adaptation measures have influenced productivity of the coconut cultivation. The study investigated the coconut growers’ knowledge gap, knowledge and perception levels regarding impacts of climate change in Gampaha and Puttalam districts. Further, this study investigated their adoption of different adaptation measures. A stratified random sampling technique was applied for selecting 240 respondents from two different districts. Structured questionnaire and interview schedule were used to elicit information from the respondents and data was analyzed with both descriptive and inferential statistics. Adoption rate of the climate change adaptation measures is significantly influenced by coconut growers’ knowledge and perception level at varying degrees. The study revealed that most of the growers in two study areas have better knowledge (> 70%) and perceptions (>60%) regarding the gradual changes in the climate and its impact on their coconut cultivation. However, their adaptation behavior is fairly poor (< 50%) in both districts. Hence government policies should more focused on to coconut growers to have access to affordable credit to increase their ability and flexibility to change adaptation strategies in response to the changing climatic conditions. Increasing growers’ access to agricultural extension services and access to information on weather forecasting are very important. In addition, government should improve and promote off-farm income-earning opportunities during dry seasons.
Effect of Pre-Storage Heating and Period of Storage on Hatchability Traits of Dokki-4 Eggs
Authors: Kh. El Sherif , M. R El-Gogary , R.A Hasan , Radwa Ismail F
Published: December 2021

This study investigated the effects of pre-storage heating and storage period of hatching eggs on hatchability traits and chick quality of Dokki-4 (Egyptian local strain of chickens) laying hens. A total of 3600 eggs were collected from 46-week-old laying hens. Eggs were distributed in a 3x4 factorial arrangement, with three storage times (4, 8 and 12 days at 18°C and 75% RH) and four heat treatments prior to storage (0, 3, 6 and 9 hours at 37.5°C and 56% RH). Eggs were distributed to twelve treatments of 20 replicates. After storage, eggs were incubated under the normal conditions of incubation at the same time. The results showed that the long storage period increased egg weight loss. Hatchability and chick quality results from 8-12 days stored eggs were lower than eggs stored for 4 days. The 6-hour pre-storage heating system substantially improved egg hatchability and chick quality relative to non-heated or 9-hour heating. Important interactions were observed during pre-storage heating × egg storage time for loss in egg weight, hatchability of total and fertile eggs, embryonic mortality and chick quality. When eggs were stored for more than four days, pre-storage heating of hatching eggs for six hours improved hatchability and chick quality compared to unheated eggs or heated for 9 hours. Conclusively, pre-storage heat treatment beneficially affects hatchability traits and chick quality, especially when hatching eggs are stored for long periods.
Deep Learning Based Malware Detection Tool Development for Android Operating System
Authors: Tokmak Mahmut , Küçüksille Ecir Uğur , Köse Utku
Published: December 2021

In today's world that called technology age, smartphones have become indispensable for users in many areas such as internet usage, social media usage, bank transactions, e-mail, as well as communication. The Android operating system is the most popular operating system that used with a rate of 85.4% in smartphones and tablets. Such a popular and widely used platform has become the target of malware. Malicious software can cause both material and moral damages to users. In this study, malwares that targeting smart phones were detected by using static, dynamic and hybrid analysis methods. In the static analysis, feature extraction was made in 9 different categories. These attributes are categorized under the titles of requested permissions, intents, Android components, Android application calls, used permissions, unused permissions, suspicious Android application calls, system commands, internet addresses. The obtained features were subjected to dimension reduction with principal component analysis and used as input to the deep neural network model. With the established model, 99.38% accuracy rate, 99.36% F1 score, 99.32% precision and 99.39% sensitivity values were obtained in the test data set. In the dynamic analysis part of the study, applications were run on a virtual smartphone, and Android application calls with strategic importance were obtained by hooking. The method called hybrid analysis was applied by combining the dynamically obtained features with the static features belonging to the same applications. With the established model, 96.94% accuracy rate, 96.78% F1 score, 96.99% precision and 96.59% sensitivity values were obtained in the test data set.
Neuroscientific Principles in Labour Adaptation of People with Musculoskeletal Disorders
Authors: Sarancha Iryna , Maksymchuk Borys , Gordiichuk Galyna , Berbets Tetiana , Berbets Vitalii , Chepurna Liudmyla , Golub Volodymyr , Chernichenko Liudmyla , Behas Liudmyla , Roienko Svitlana , Bezliudna Natalia , Rassskazova Olha , Maksymchuk Iryna
Published: December 2021

The article proves that the socialization of adults and children with musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) is closely related to development, education, rehabilitation and includes the following neuropsychological aspects: social adaptation, labour adaptation, assessment of prospects for one’s adult life and creation of a non-discriminatory environment in society. Besides, the article shows how the photography club implements such goals, as well as evaluates the effectiveness of its activities. The educational aim of the photography club was to familiarize persons with MSDs with the basic types of working with digital photography and basic computer programmes that enable processing of digital information; to develop their knowledge about the photography and design business, computer skills and independent work skills. The experimental group (EG) consists of 40 leavers (18 males and 22 females) from the Vinnytsia Centre for Social Rehabilitation of Children with Special Needs “Promin”, who were diagnosed with cerebral palsy and six leavers with mild mental disorders. The age requirement for EG is 14-19 years old. The control group (CG) consists of 40 persons diagnosed with CP and seven persons with mild mental disorders (23 males and 17 females). The respondents managed to study different types of shooting: portraits, landscapes, group and individual photography. The photography club used different methods: verbal methods (mini-lectures, stories, explanations, conversations); practical methods (computer exercises, independent work, role-playing games), as well as paid considerable attention to the psychological correction of persons with MSDs. Unfortunately, most options of the respondents for employment are rather passive. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare persons with MSDs for competition in the labour market through psychological training and counselling. It is also crucial to promptly inform them about the dynamics of the labour market. The international relevance of the article lies in an attempt to adjust available electronic and software technologies to labour adaptation of people with MSDs and consider neurophysiological patterns of such a process.