bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIGITAL THERMOMETER BY USING AT89C51 MICROCONTROLLER
Authors: Rajdip Das  , Soumen Khatua
Published: September 2020

Automation is nowadays a new trend of Electronics. This automation has been implemented by the help of microcontrollers. If a microcontroller is programmed efficiently then it is capable to work efficiently as human. This era of automation has reduced so much human efforts. In this century some changes has taken place in the field of technology. The most important of those is the use of digital circuits in everywhere. The world of digitization has made things easier than before or we can say it has reduced human error in most of the areas. In our research we have made a digital thermometer by using AT89C51 microcontroller. The other components we have used are LM35 temperature sensor, Analog to Digital converter IC (ADC0804), MAX-232 IC chip for serial communication with the microcontroller and LCD display to display the temperature. We hope that this research paper will be helpful to scientific improvement in the field of making Digital thermometers to a great extent.
KEYWORDS—DigitalThermo,Microcontroller,Timer,Temperature Sensor.
AN OVERVIEW OF COMPARISON BETWEEN WHEAT RUSTS MYCOFLORA IN INDIA WITH GLOBAL SCENARIO
Authors: Balwant Singh  , Vinod Kumar
Published: September 2020

Wheat rusts are the oldest plant disease known to human and caused by Puccinia species. Puccinia species are the main constraints in wheat production wherever wheat is grown. Early literatures mention these devastating diseases and their ability to destroy entire wheat crops. These wheat rust pathogens are highly transmissible through air current in both cases, primary and secondary infections. Primary infection occur through alternate host developing spore (Aeciospores) and secondary infection caused by wheat (primary host) developing spore (Uredospores). Secondary infection results epidemics, several time as globally occurrence. Ecologically, the persistence of rusts as a significant disease in wheat can be attributed to specific characteristics of the rust mycoflora. Their ability to spread aerially over the large distance, production of urediospores in enormous number and evolving new pathotypes, makes the management of wheat rusts a very daunting task. These characteristics include a capacity to produce a large number of spores which can be wind disseminated over long distances and infect wheat under favorable environmental conditions and the ability to change genetically, thereby producing new races with increased aggressiveness on resistant wheat cultivars.
KEY WORDS: Wheat Rust, Puccinia, Rust Mycoflora, Stem Rust, Leaf Rust, Stripe Rust
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Spirulina sp. terhadap Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Cair sebagai Media Tumbuh
Authors: Wijihastuti Risa Swandari , Lutfiah Akifah , Noriko Nita
Published: September 2020

Abstrak - Spirulina sp. merupakan mikroalga yang mengandung antioksidan, phytonutrient, probiotik dan nutraceuticals yang dapat meningkatkan kandungan protein makanan dengan pencampuran biomassa Spirulina sp. kering dengan tepung ganyong atau biasa disebut Cannalina. Peningkatan penggunaan tepung ganyong dapat meningkatkan limbah tajuk tanaman ganyong yang tidak ikut terolah menjadi tepung. Pemanfaatan limbah tajuk ganyong tersebut dapat diolah menjadi pupuk organik yang dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi media tumbuh mikroalga khususnya Spirulina sp.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh pertumbuhan Spirulina sp. terhadap pemberian pupuk organik hasil fermentasi limbah tajuk tanaman Ganyong sebagai media tumbuh. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan pembuatan pupuk organik cair, persiapan bibit kultur Spirulina sp., persiapan media tumbuh dan analisa pertumbuhan dari Spirulina sp.. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperoleh luaran berupa publikasi pada jurnal nasional terakreditasi. Pupuk cair organik yang dihasilkan dari fermentasi tajuk tanaman ganyong telah memenuhi kriteria pupuk organik cair yang yang diterbitkan pada Peraturan Menteri Pertanian NO:37/Permentan/SR.130/5/2010 sehingga dapat diaplikasikan pada tanaman. Laju pertumbuhan dan produksi biomassa Spirulina sp. mencapai angka tertinggi pada konsentrasi media pupuk organik 14 mL/L. Penggunaan pupuk organik cair dari tajuk tanaman Ganyong berpotensi menjadi alternatif bahan media pertumbuhan Spirulina sp.

Abstract – Spirulina sp. is a microalga that contains antioxidants, phytonutrients, probiotics, and nutraceuticals that can increase the protein content of food by mixing the dried Spirulina sp. with Ganyong flour which is called Cannalina. Increasing the use of Ganyong flour can increase waste from the plant shoot that is not processed into flour. Utilization of the shoot waste can be processed into organic fertilizer which can be used as a growing medium for Spirulina sp. The objective of this study is to find the effect of Spirulina sp. growth on the organic fertilizer medium that is resulting from Ganyong shoot fermentation. This research will be carried out by making liquid organic fertilizer, preparation of Spirulina sp. culture stock, growth media, and growth analysis. Organic liquid fertilizer produced from the Ganyong shoot fermentation has met the criteria for liquid organic fertilizer published in Minister of Agriculture Regulation NO: 37 / Permentan / SR.130 / 5/2010 so that it can be applied to plants. The growth rate and biomass production of Spirulina sp. reached the highest rate at 14 mL / L organic fertilizer media concentration. The use of liquid organic fertilizer from Canna plant shoot has the potential to be an alternative growth medium for Spirulina sp..

Keywords - Spirulina sp., Microalgae, Ganyong, Waste, Pupuk Organik Cair
Pembangunan dan Pelatihan Sistem Pendidikan Guna Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Relawan pada PMI Kota Tangerang
Authors: Aisyah Euis Sitinur , Aulia Ratna Nur , Ridwan Ridhoi Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Abstrak - Sistem pendidikan dan pelatihan pada PMI Kota Tangerang yang berjalan saat ini masih semi komputerisasi. Pengetesan dan penilaian materi masih manual sehingga sering terjadi kesalahan input nilai peserta, memerlukan proses dan waktu yang cukup lama untuk mengetahui kelulusan peserta diklat yang mengakibatkan terlambatnya laporan panitia kepada Kadiv SDM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan terdiri dari wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Metode analisis menggunakan metode analisis PIECES. Pemodelan sistem dengan menggunakan Unified Modelling Language (UML) untuk menggambarkan secara visualisasi, yang selanjutnya diimplementasikan dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan basis data MySQL-Server sebagai database. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem aplikasi diklat relawan PMI berbasis web yang terdatabase untuk membantu dalam hal pengelolaan data mulai dari pendaftaran, pemberian materi, keadiran, pengetesan, dan penilaian.

Abstract – The education and training system at the PMI Kota Tangerang that is currently running is still semi-computerized. The testing and evaluation of material are still manual so that there are often input errors in the participants' scores, it requires a long process and time to find out the graduation of the training participants which results in the delay of the committee's report to the Head of HR Division. The research method used consisted of interviews, observation, and literature study. The analytical method uses the PIECES analysis method. Modeling the system using Unified Modeling Language (UML) to visualize, which is then implemented with the PHP programming language with the MySQL-Server database as a database. The results obtained from this study are a web-based PMI volunteer education and training system database that is assisted regarding data management ranging from registration, material delivery, presence, testing, and assessment.

Keywords - Education and Training, Systems, Volunteers
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM SURAT AD DHUHA
Authors: Aufa Ari Abi
Published: September 2020

This articel discuse about values educations in surah Ad Dhuha, Surat Ad Dhuha cannot use the results of the translation only or based on the final text. If the surah is understood using a literal translation or just a text from a verse, the results of the understanding obtained may be confused. Education values ​​in surah Ad dhuha we will find a lot in interpretations, in the discussion verse by verse then we will gain an understanding of the meaning contained in the surah ad dhuha, the educational values ​​that we can get as first, do not dissolve in worldly affairs because worldly affairs can defeat, secondly, the afterlife of pleasure is more important than world affairs and therefore do not get lost in temporary world life. Third, apply gentleness to orphans, do not act harshly even rebuke him, fourth, always remember the favors of God that have been given and do not associate partners.
METODELOGI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM UNTUK KAUM LANSIA DI PONDOK PESANTREN LANSIA AL HIDAYAH KELURAHAH DOROMUKTI KECAMATAN TUBAN KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Habibullah M. Romadlon , Nihayah Hamidatun
Published: September 2020

Education is one of the primary needs in life, thats means humans cannot be separated from educational activities. The purpose of education in general is to educate the nation's life and develop the whole person. Educators will use different methods in each class when he teaches, such as one face-to-face and collaborate with other learning methods. The age of the students in learning influences the method used by educators. Elderly education activities (Elderly) do not occur very much in Indonesia. The institutions that overshadow and organize the education of the elderly are still lacking. Over a period of nearly 50 years (1971-2018), the percentage of Indonesia's elderly population has doubled. The educational needs of the elderly are actually still large. The greatest need is education about religion. To cover the activity, there is an institution for organizing elderly education, namely al Hidayah Islamic boarding school, Doromukti sub-district, Tuban district. This Islamic boarding school organizes a special Islamic religious education for the elderly. Islamic religious education methods used in the al Hidayah Islamic boarding school in Doromukti sub-district, Tuban district include; methods of travel, lecture, support, sorogan and practice.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS SIRAH NABAWIYAH
Authors: Chaer Moh. Toriqul , Hidayati Wahyudiana Azizunisak
Published: September 2020

This study seeks to synergize the education of character-based Sirah Nabawiyah. The effort to identify the education-based moral and ethical education theme in Sirah Nabawiyah synergizes with the concept of the liberation character of Paulo Freire. The purpose of education is moral education and the ability to cultivate a liberation spirit of inequality and social discrimination in the community. This study is library research, a literary search related to the thought of Freire and the concept of Sirah Nabawiyah. This research is also included in the category of historical-factual research because the one that is research is the history of one's thinking. The results of the study found: firstly, education, according to Freire, must be able to adapt to the pace of reality, to remain in the state of being. Second, the education learning of the liberation-based character Sirah Nabawiyah rests on ethical values, perceives and loves the goodness manifested in the advocacy effort of the suppression and oppression situation. Thirdly, a release-based education based on Sirah Nabawiyah should present a critical, adaptive and integrated attitude. Finally, the hope of the education-based character Sirah Nabawiyah can advocate the problem of cultural concussion by a wise and thoughtful.
PENDIDIKAN KEBAHAGIAAN DI SEKOLAH;
Authors: Setiawan Wahyudi
Published: September 2020

Everyone's happiness has various causes. Everyone has different conditions of happiness. Human journey is always within the realm of achieving happiness during life. Schools become an important medium to teach everyone in the days of students to know and be able to achieve ways to be happy. Knowledge in this school will be a provision for every generation to get a happy and happy life.Through the literature review approach of each idea that discusses how to achieve happiness in education, this paper presents ideas for education in schools in order to prepare a golden generation of Indonesia. Indonesia has the potential to get a happy and advanced life of its people through increasing demographic bonuses and digital trends. Formal and non formal education institutions have important responsibilities to prepare happy and happy generations.
Constraints of Women Farmer’s Access to Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) for Agricultural Information in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Gbadebo Adebisi , M.O Martins
Published: September 2020

The study investigated constraints of women farmers access to ICTs for agricultural information in Oyo State. A total of 120 respondents were sampled. Data were retrieved using interview schedule and were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Statistics reveal respondents average age, average household size and average monthly income as x =45.8, x =10.6 and x = ₦7,800.34 respectively, majority (86.7%) were married, 58.3 % representing respondents with primary education. Mobile phone (x=0.98) was the most available among the respondents while poor ICTs infrastructure ( x=1.55) and difficulty in the utilization of ICTs gadgets (x=1.62) ranked highest as constraints  access to  ICTs for agricultural information. Significant relationship existed between respondents average monthly income (r= 0.492, p=0.000), educational level (χ2= 4.726, p= 0.021) and the constraints access to  ICTs for agricultural information. Scaling up the ICTs infrastructure base around farming clusters and capacity building like training on ICTs to access agricultural information retrieval is advocated for women farmers.
On-farm Evaluation and Demonstration of Different Feeding Technological Options forBeef Cattle Fattening in Adami Tulu Jidokombolcha District, East Shoa Zone
Authors: Gudeto Aman , T Tesfaye Alemu , Worku Ashebir , Mesele Frehiwot , Dadi Genet , Guru Mieso
Published: September 2020

Evaluation and demonstration study was conducted at Kemo-Gerbi kebele of Adami Tulu Jidokombolcha district on Borana bulls with the objectives of evaluation and demonstration of bulls fattening technologies at on-farm level. One farmer’s research extension group (FREG) was formed for fattening the bulls. Twenty bulls were purchased from Borana zone by farmers for the fattening trials. Two feeding treatments (T1= Grazing + 20% crushed maize grain + 45% wheat bran + 35% Noug cake and T2 = Grazing + 65% wheat bran + 35% cotton seed cakes) were evaluated. The animals were randomly assigned for dietary rations and data on live weight change of the animals were taken using weight chart tape (developed by JICA project).  Final body weights, total weight gain and average daily weight gain of the bulls were not significant (P>0.05) among the treatments. Bulls fed on treatment one attained an average daily weight gain of 0.83 kg per bull ; while bulls fed on treatment two gained 0.76 kg per bull per day. Total gross margin of treatment one (53,154.5 ETB) was higher than treatment two (49,467.75 ETB). Cost-benefit analysis indicated that feeding option number one (T1) is more economical as compared to bulls fed on T2.  However, fatteners can use any of the feeding options depending on availability of the ingredients in their area.
Simultaneous Monomialization
Authors: Decaup Julie
Published: September 2020

We give a proof of the simultaneous monomialization Theorem in zero characteristic for rings essentially of finite type over a field and for quasi-excellent rings. The methods develop the key elements theory that is a more subtle notion than the notion of key polynomials.
Formulation of Problems for Stationary Dispersive Equations of Higher Orders on Bounded Intervals with General Boundary Conditions
Authors: Larkin N. A. , J. Luchesi
Published: September 2020

Boundary value problems for linear stationary dispersive equations of order 2l + 1, l ∈ N with general linear boundary conditions have been considered on finite intervals (0, L). The existence and uniqueness of regular solutions have been established.
Formulation and Development of Pantothenic Acid Grafted Solid Lipid Nanoparticle for Site Specific Delivery of Chloroquine
Authors: Kurtkoti Swati K. , Kundawala Aliasgar J
Published: September 2020

Chloroquine phosphate (CQP) is one of the widely used drug in treatment of malaria. The use of CQP is declining due to development of resistance and plethora of side effects. SLNs were prepared by cold homogenization technique after applying the 32 level factorial design and grafted with ligand pantothenic acid for site specificity. The prepared formulations were evaluated for different physicochemical properties and were found  to be spherical in shape with a size ranging between 92.25 ± 0.54 nm with polydispersity index of 1.15 ± 0.12, which is an ideal size for intravenous administration. The zeta potential of the SLNs was found to be +7.78 ± 0.12 mV. The entrapment efficiency was found to be greater than 94.51 ± 1.19% w/w. The in-vitro drug release studies showed a sustained drug release from the lipid matrix which was below 59.8% within 72 hrs. Furthermore, in-vitro erythrocyte toxicity test was performed on SLNs and pure drug. The study revealed that the encapsulated CQP showed lesser haemolysis (24.5 %) compared to pure drug (62.41± 0.16 %). These findings suggests that the encapsulated drug showed lesser haemolytic activity and thus can reduce the side effects associated with drug administration by direct intravenous route.
Development and Validation of Spectrophotometric and Liquid Chromatographic Methods for Estimation of Tigecycline in Injections
Authors: Panda Sagar Suman , B.V.V. Ravi Kumar
Published: September 2020

Three new analytical methods were optimized and validated for the estimation of tigecycline (TGN) in its injection formulation. A difference UV spectroscopic, an area under the curve (AUC), and an ultrafast liquid chromatographic (UFLC) method were optimized for this purpose. The difference spectrophotometric method relied on the measurement of amplitude when equal concentration solutions of TGN in HCl are scanned against TGN in NaOH as reference. The measurements were done at 340 nm (maxima) and 410nm (minima). Further, the AUC under both the maxima and minima were measured at 335-345nm and 405-415nm, respectively. The liquid chromatographic method utilized a reversed-phase column (150mm×4.6mm, 5µm) with a mobile phase of methanol: 0.01M KH2PO4 buffer pH 3.5 (using orthophosphoric acid) in the ratio 80:20 %, v/v. The flow rate was 1.0ml/min, and diode array detection was done at 349nm. TGN eluted at 1.656min. All the methods were validated for linearity, precision, accuracy, stability, and robustness. The developed methods produced validation results within the satisfactory limits of ICH guidance. Further, these methods were applied to estimate the amount of TGN present in commercial lyophilized injection formulations, and the results were compared using the One-Way ANOVA test. Overall, the methods are rapid, simple, and reliable for routine quality control of TGN in the bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form.
Design, Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of New Thiazole Derivatives as Anthelmintic Agents
Authors: Kalam Sirisha , G Sai Krishn , D Kumara Swamy , K Sai Santhoshi , K Durga Prasad
Published: September 2020

Pharmacological agents that kills parasites are essential drugs in some tropical countries. In this study, a series of 2-amino substituted 4-phenyl thiazole derivatives (4a-e) have been synthesized by the conventional method. The thiazole derivatives were synthesized by three steps. The obtained five derivatives were purified by recrystallization using methanol as a solvent or column chromatography. They were characterized by melting point, TLC, FTIR, 1H NMR and MASS spectral data. Compounds 4a-e were evaluated in silico by using different software’s (Lipinski’s Rule of 5, OSIRIS molecular property explorer, Molsoft molecular property explorer, and PASS & docking studies). These compounds were then evaluated for their possible anthelmintic activity against Indian adult earth worms (Pherituma postuma). All the compounds displayed significant anthelmintic activity. Compound 4c and 4e were more potent compounds when compared with the standard drug (mebendazole). Molecular docking studies guided and proved the biological activity against beta tubulin protein (1OJ0). In conclusions, these new molecules have promising potential as anthelmintic for treatment of parasites.
Virtual Screening of Natural Compounds to Identify Potential Inhibitors of COVID-19 Protease using Molecular Docking
Authors: Patel Jimish R , Prajapati Laxman M. , Joshi Hirak V , Shah Ujash A
Published: September 2020

COVID-19 disease has spread quickly across the globe after its first detection in late December 2019 in Wuhan, China. The disease is considered as a potential global health threat by world health organization due to its high emerging deaths. Coronaviruses are transmitted by respiratory aerosols producing mild upper respiratory infections. Currently, no vaccine or specific COVID-19 inhibitors are available for treatment except repurposed drugs. The COVID-19 virus genome has ~30,000 nucleotides. Its replicase gene encodes overlapping polyproteins necessary for viral replication and transcription. Recently COVID-19 main protease was successfully crystallized and made available in Protein Data Bank for public use. Several studies report medicinal plants to have antiviral bioactivities. Application of in silico computer‐based docking studies involving small molecules could be time saving for irrelevant in vivo models. In the present study, we have investigated 500 natural compounds from different plants having antiviral properties. We have also screened several protease inhibitors and other repurposed drugs claimed to be active against COVID-19.  The docking was performed on Autodock vina, using grid size 22, 22, 24 along the X, Y, and Z axes with 1.000 A˚ spacing. The docked positions in binding pockets were visualized using Discovery studio 3.5 software.  Most of the repurposed protease inhibitors were having good binding energy, saquinavir being the most potent. Among natural compounds, jervine and isoacteoside were found to be having good binding with protease protein. It was observed that flavonoid was the commonest chemical group amongst most potent natural compounds. The amino acids Thr26, Asn142, Gly143, Ser144, Cys145, His163, and Glu166 showed strong H-bond interactions with docked compounds. The conclusion of the recent study will help researchers to identify the better drug to battle COVID-19. To be brief, our findings emphasize a promising pharmaceutical perspective for targeting main protease of novel coronavirus. However further preclinical and clinical trials should be carried out to validate these potential compounds.
Comparison of Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Antipyretic Properties of Selected Red algae - Hypnea musciformis (Wulfen) J V Lamouroux., Gracilaria dura (C Agardh) J Agardh. and Kappaphycus alvarezii (Doty) Doty ex Silva
Authors: K Murugan , S s Sumayya , A S Lubaina
Published: September 2020

Marine natural products from seaweeds have been the focus of research for novel products of pharmacological interest. Bioactivities of the phytochemicals derived from marine algae are important ingredients in many products, such as cosmetics and drugs for treating cancer and other lifestyle disorders. In this context, the aim of the present study is to compare the anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic properties of the purified terpenoids from the selected red algae Hypnea musciformis, Gracilaria dura and Kappaphycus alvarezii. Initially, the acute toxicity of the purified terpenoid extract was analyzed and was greater than 4000 mg/kg bw. In vitro BSA denaturation assay revealed significant % inhibition as compared to control. In the carrageenan induced paw edema, the purified terpenoids extract of H. musciformis exhibited remarkable soothing activity with 68.8% percentage of inhibition, which was comparable with that of indomethacin. Meanwhile G. dura and K. alvarezii showed 53 and 50% of inhibition respectively. Analgesic activity was determined by hot plate and acetic acid induced writhing test. In the hot plate test, terpenoids extract of H. musciformis and G. dura significantly increased the hot-plate latency as compared to normal saline, which reflects their analgesic efficacy. In the writhing test, terpenoid extracts from H. musciformis, G. dura and K. alvarezii inhibited the writhing response induced by acetic acid in a concentration dependent manner that suggests its varied mode of inhibition of stretching episodes. Lastly, the antipyretic activity was analyzed. Terpenoid extracts from H. musciformis, G. dura and K. alvarezii revealed a significant (P < 0.01) antipyretic activity up to 180 min.  In summary, the study demonstrates the anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects of terpenoids extracts from H. musciformis, G. dura and K. alvarezii on experimental models, suggesting its therapeutic potential in the treatment of peripheral painful and inflammatory pathologies.
Procedure for Simulation of Combustion in the Burner Device of the Low-Emission Combustion Chamber
Authors: Gaultier E. V. , Shengals A. A. , Tikhonov A. S. , Klyavin O. I.
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the problems of gas dynamic processes modeling in the design of burner devices of low-emission combustion chambers of gas turbine engines. Characteristic features of existing physical and mathematical combustion models, turbulence and radiant heat exchange are analyzed. The necessity of developing a technique that allows developing a final model based on existing physical and mathematical models of turbulence, combustion, radiant heat exchange, and chemical kinetics mechanisms, that accurately reflects gas dynamic processes in burner device of low-emission combustion chamber and allows performing practical calculations with a given accuracy, is identified and justified.To achieve this goal, the authors suggest the following:- to conduct filed tests of the burner device under study;- to perform three-dimensional gas dynamic calculations of the burner device under study using the most used models of turbulence, combustion and radiation;- based on the results of calculations and field tests, to perform validation and select the most appropriate models for the formation of the final physical and mathematical model of the burner device under study;- using the final physical and mathematical model to solve a practical problem in order to test the developed simulation procedure.
Pengukuran Partisipasi Pria Dalam Ber-Kb di Desa Tonjong Puskesmas Kramatwatu
Authors: Susanti Sri
Published: September 2020

Peningkatan partisipasi pria dalam ber KB dan Kesehatan Reproduksi merupakan bagian dari pelaksanaan hak-hak reproduksi dan kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung serta besaran dari promosi kesehatan, dukungan sosial, pengetahuan tentang kontrasepsi dan sikap terhadap partisipasi pria dalam ber-KB di desa Tonjong Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kramatwatu tahun 2015. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain cross-setional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 70 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Model (SEM) mengunakan SmartPLS 2.0 dan SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian didapat temuan bahwa variabel partisipasi pria dalam ber-KB di desa Tonjong Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kramatwatu dipengaruhi oleh promosi kesehatan (26,14%), dukungan sosial (11,03%), pengetahuan (12,4%) dan sikap (26,51%). Pengaruh langsung partisipasi pria dalam ber-KB di desa Tonjong Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kramatwatu sebesar 76,1% dan pengaruh tidak langsung sebesar 1,39%. Total pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung partisipasi pria dalam ber-KB sebesar 77,5%. Saran penelitian perlunya memberikan perhatian kepada pria (suami) yang ikut serta berpartisipasi menggunakan KB sehingga dapat meningkatkan cakupan KB Pria khususnya pria (suami) yang mau menerima sosialisasi tentang pentingnya KB.
Hubungan Partisipasi Ibu Balita Ke Posyandu Dengan Kenaikan Berat Badan Balita Di Desa Sumberberas Kecamatan Muncar Banyuwangi Jawa Timur Periode Mei-Oktober Tahun 2019
Authors: Rafika devi Tria Eni , Sulastriningsih Kursih , Nurlelawati Ella
Published: September 2020

Posyandu is an important tool in the community that supports efforts to achieve nutri-tionally aware families (KADARZI), helps reduce infant mortality and birth, and accelerates the acceptance of norms of happy and prosperous small families. However, in reality many posyandu members in the community themselves do not use posyandu to monitor their chil-dren's growth and development on the grounds of being busy working or not being able to bring their toddlers to the posyandu and lack of knowledge about the importance of monitoring growth and development in children under five. So a study was conducted aimed at finding out the relationship between the participation of mothers of children under five to posyandu with the weight gain of children under five. This research is observational with cross sectional ap-proach. Data on the participation of mothers of children under five to the posyandu and the weight of children under five is taken directly from the records of KMS and Posyandu Infor-mation Systems (SIP) for children under five in the posyandu. Analysis of the data used is the Chi-Square test. There is a relationship between the participation of mothers of children under five to the posyandu with the weight gain of children under five with a P value of 0.005. Where as seen from the last six months the participation of mothers of toddlers who actively came to the posyandu was 93.9% and those who were not active 61%, the weight of toddlers who rose by 78.8% and those who did not increase by 21.2%, there was a relationship between partici-pation to posyandu with weight gain. The results of this study can be information and input for PUSKESMAS Sumberberas Muncar Banyuwangi East Java village to provide guidance on the benefits of active participation of children under five to the Posyandu and can be used as a ref-erence to develop further research related to the participation of mothers under five to Posyan-du with weight gain under five. .
Trigubos terapijos viename inhaliatoriuje nauda gydant lėtinę obstrukcinę plaučių ligą
Authors: Gurevičienė Giedrė
Published: September 2020

Lėtinei obstrukcinei plaučių ligai (LOPL) būdinga nuolatinė kvėpavimo takų obstrukcija, sąlygojanti nuolatinius kvėpavimo simptomus, kurie intensyvėja ligai progresuojant bei kartojantis paūmėjimams. Remiantis Visuotinės obstrukcinės plaučių ligos iniciatyvos (angl. Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease) rekomendacijomis, triguba medikamentinė LOPL terapija įkvepiamuoju gliukokortikoidu (iGK), ilgo veikimo muskarino receptorių blokatoriumi (IVMB) bei ilgo veikimo β2-agonistu (IVBA) indikuotina pacientams, kuriems, nepaisant skiriamo gydymo IVBA/IVMB arba IVBA/iGK, išlieka kliniškai reikšmingų simptomų ir kurie turi padidėjusią vidutinių arba sunkių paūmėjimų riziką. Trigubos medikamentinės LOPL terapijos veiksmingumą demonstruoja FULFIL (angl. Once-Daily Triple Therapy for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) ir IMPACT (angl. InforMing the PAthway of COPD Treatment) klinikinių tyrimų duomenys. Remiantis jais, įrodytas gydymo trijų skirtingų farmakoterapinių grupių (iGK/IVMB/IVBA) įkvepiamaisiaismedikamentais pranašumas lyginant su dviguba terapija (iGK/IVBA, IVBA/IVMB). Flutikazono furoato / umeklidinio / vilanterolio grupėje nustatytas statistiškai patikimai mažesnis vidutinio sunkumo ir sunkių paūmėjimų dažnis, taip pat užfiksuoti geresni plaučių funkcijos rodikliai bei geresnė su sveikata susijusi gyvenimo kokybė lyginant su dvigubo medikamentinio gydymo grupėmis. Tuo tarpu jokių saugumo profilio skirtumų nenustatyta. Taigi triguba medikamentinė terapija viename inhaliatoriuje yra perspektyvus LOPL gydymo būdas atrinktiems pacientams.
Pemakaian Natrium Karbonat Pada Pencapan Alkali-Discharge dengan Zat Warna Dispersi pada Kain Poliester
Authors: Luciana Luciana
Published: September 2020

Abstract – Polyester fabrics are the most popular clothing material in the textile product manufacturing process and are widely used. Small floral motifs, line or small dots that are sharp and bright (more than one color) on the basis of contrasting or dark colors usually obtained by   discharge printing or resist printing, because it is not easy to do by direct printing in a large amount of production. In printing alkali discharge, polyester fabrics are used dispersion dyes that can be damaged by alkali (azo type) as the base color. Color motifs are used dispersion dyes that are resistant to alkalis (anthraquinone type) which do not have ester groups in their chromophore. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to the influence of the concentration of using sodium carbonate 100, 150, 200, 250 g/kg paste as etching agent and fixation time 4,6,8 minutes temperature 180 °C, then testing the degree of fabric white, color difference, fabric tensile strength and color fastness against washing and rubbing. The optimum conditions were achieved in sodium carbonate 200 g/kg paste, temperature 180 °C for 6 minutes, white degree of fabric Δ K/S 0.01684, color difference value Δ E= 2,81, fabric tensile strength of 17,40 kg towards warp 18,05 kg towards the feed, fastness to washing 4-5, color fastness to wet rubbing and dry rubbing 4-5.

Keywords : sodium carbonate, discharge printing, azo, anthraquinone, polyester
Industri dan Supply Chain Halal dilihat dari Aspek Keilmuan Teknik Industri
Authors: Nugroho Iwan Satriyo , Bhagya Tombak Gapura , Rosinawati Dian
Published: September 2020

The potential for the Halal Industry is enormous, both for foreign and domestic needs in Indonesia. The need for commodities with halal guarantees for Muslim countries, even in non-Muslim majority countries, continues to increase from year to year, in the form of foodstuffs, medicines and cosmetics. From 2017 to 2018 it grew to 5.1%, reaching 1.37 trillion dollars in 2018. However, Indonesia is still a consumer and not a producer. Various challenges in the halal industry and supply chain as well as challenges in the Islamic economy as a support for the halal industry become an analysis of the causes of Industrial Engineering Science with its various scientific tools can be the answer to some problems. This research will explain about the Halal Industry and Supply Chain from the scientific aspects of Industrial Engineering which includes facts and data on the halal sector, regulations and sharia economics as a support for the halal industry, the halal food sector, halal operations, halal logistics (supply chain). ) and the potential of the halal industry in Indonesia.
Studi pengaruh erupsi abu vulkanik gunung agung terhadap hasil pengukuran partikel tersuspensi
Authors: Nugroho Rahmat , Rizkiah Riza , Setiyoko Agit
Published: September 2020

Mount Agung with an altitude of 3.142 meters above sea level is located in Karangasem. This mountain is one of the active volcanoes in Indonesia. Some dangerous impacts caused by the eruption of Mount Agung are acid rain, earthquakes, lava/lava flow, landslides/mudflow, smoke from lava, pyroclastic, rain of volcanic ash, and rocks and also volcanic gas. One of them which is Rain of volcanic ash can cause blisters on the skin and eyes as well as respiratory irritation. For long-term effects can cause silicosis (lung disease resulting from dust) and chronic lung disease. This study was conducted to determine the Mount Agung volcanic ash eruption effect on the results of SPM concentration measurements at the Jembrana Climatology Station using comparative data and sample data obtained from SPM, VONA concentration measurement data, and the HYSPLIT Volcanic Ash (NOAA) models.
On a composition of combustion products at a burning of methane-fluorinated hydrocarbon mixtures in air
Authors: Шебеко Алексей Юрьевич , Шебеко Юрий Николаевич
Published: September 2020

Выполнена расчетная оценка равновесного состава продуктов горения околостехиометрических смесей вида метан - фторированный углеводород - воздух с использованием как программного комплекса Chemical Workbench, так и предложенной в настоящей работе упрощенной методики. Найдено, что основными продуктами горения являются CO, HO, CO, HF. При этом концентрации прочих продуктов горения имеют существенно более низкие значения. С помощью программного комплекса FDS выполнен расчет динамики концентраций опасных продуктов (СО, HF) в атмосфере модельного помещения объемом 12,6 м. Найдено, что для указанного помещения предельно допустимая концентрация CO достигается через 730 с после начала горения, а HF - практически мгновенно. Результаты работы могут быть полезны при применении фторированных углеводородов для пожаротушения и флегматизации горючих газовых смесей.

Calculations of equilibrium compositions of combustion products at burning of near stoichiometric mixtures of methane-fluorinated hydrocarbon-air are presented. The program tool Chemical Workbench was used. Also a Simplified method was proposed. It was found that CO, HO, CO and HF are the main combustion products, and the concentration of other products are much more lower. The results of the calculations of the concentrations of the above mentioned products (CO, HO, CO and HF) by means of the simplified method are close to that obtained by the tool Chemical Workbench ones. The concentrations of CO and HF (the main hazardous products) as a function of time were determined for a typical room volume of 12, 6 m using the program tool FDS 6. It was found that a limiting allowable concentration of CO was reached after 730 s from the burning beginning, but at the case of HF this concentration was reached almost instantaneously. The results of this study can be used at an application of the fluorinated hydrocarbons for fire extinguishing and inertization of flammable gaseous mixtures.
Investigation in the kinetics of thermal and thermo-oxidative degradation of wood treated with fire-retardants and untreated wood
Authors: Копылов Николай Петрович , Кузнецов Александр Евгеньевич , Сушкина Елена Юрьевна , Яшин Владимир Васильевич
Published: September 2020

Разработана экспериментальная методика определения механизма огнезащитного действия антипиренов на основе изучения кинетики термической и термоокислительной деструкции древесины. Отработка методики проведена на антипирене MgCl (бишофит). Методика основывается на количественной оценке при термическом разложении древесины выхода продуктов деструкции: CO, CO, дымового аэрозоля. В качестве приборной базы используются хроматографы, фотометр фотоэлектрический для аэрозолей, спектрофотометр.

Water with various additives is used during extinguishing forest fires. Fire-retardants are used as additives in most cases. The selection of fire-retardants depends on the level of increase in extinguishing effectiveness at their addition to water. The purpose of this work is to develop an experimental method for evaluating the fireproof effect of flame retardants solutions. This method is based on the investigation of the kinetics of thermal and thermo-oxidative degradation of treated wood with flame retardants and untreated wood. In practice, bischofite and diammonium phosphate are often used as additives. Investigations were conducted using MgCl (bischofite). The explanation of the fireproof effect of the bischofite solution is based on the study of the yield of decomposition products (CO, CO, smoke aerosol) of wood treated with fire-retardant and untreated wood. The instrument base includes chromatographs «Gasochrom 3101», «Tsvet 152», photoelectric photometer for aerosols, spectrophotometer IKS-29. Wood samples were subjected to thermal and thermo-oxidative degradation in nitrogen flow or air flow with a volume velocity of 60 ml · min. Pulse heating in the pyrolysis furnace was carried out in the temperature range from 350 to 550 °C. The significant increase in fire resistance of wood treated with fire-retardant was found as a result of researches using the proposed method. It was shown that the theory of the coating layer, thermal and gas theory of catalytic dehydration are not suitable for explaining the mechanism of fireproof action of an aqueous solution of magnesium halides. Although it is not excluded the inhibition of gas-phase oxidation of cellulose degradation products by hydrogen halides released when heating aqueous solutions of magnesium halides.
Activity analysis of the judicial-expert establishments of the Federal Fire Service Fire-Testing Laboratory for 2019
Authors: Зубань Ольга Петровна , Люлин Вячеслав Алексеевич , Михалев Виталий Александрович , Аносова Надежда Викторовна , Вишнякова Екатерина Алексеевна , Двинянина Светлана Викторовна
Published: September 2020

В статье приведены основные статистические данные по судебно-экспертной, исследовательской, испытательной деятельности и состоянию кадров судебно-экспертных учреждений федеральной противопожарной службы «Испытательная пожарная лаборатория» за 2019 год. Проведено сравнение основных показателей деятельности за 2019 год с аналогичными показателями за 2018 год.

There are presented basic statistics relating to judicial-expert, research and testing activities as well as mastering new types of equipment, the state of personnel in judicial-expert establishments of the Federal Fire Service Fire-Testing Laboratory for 2019. Comparison between the basic indices of laboratories activities for 2019 and similar indices for 2018 is carried out.
Jinekolojik Kanserde Evde Bakım ve Teknoloji Kullanımı
Authors: BULUT Özlem Ülkü , KAPLAN Sena , ŞAHİN Sevil
Published: September 2020

Jinekolojik kanserler dünyada ve ülkemizde hızla yaygınlaşmaktadır. Jinekolojik kanserli bireyler tedavi süreçlerinde oldukça zorlu yollardan geçmektedirler. Bu durum bireylerin yaşam kalitesini etkilemekte, sosyal etkileşimini azaltmakta, hastalığa uyumunu güçleştirmektedir. Hastalar evde bakım sürecinde hastalığın seyri hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak isterken, aynı zamanda sağlık kuruluşuna ulaşmakta da zorluk yaşayabilmektedirler.

Kanser tedavisinde kullanılan cerrahi girişimler, kemoterapi, radyoterapi, brakiterapi gibi uygulamalar hastaların bu süreci yönetebilmeleri için profesyonel danışmanlığa gereksinim duymalarına sebep olmaktadır. Kanser tedavisinde kullanılan bu yöntemlerin oldukça fazla komplikasyonu gelişebilmektedir. Bu komplikasyonların etkin yönetilebilmesi açısından hemşirelik bakımına ihtiyaç vardır. Hastaların katkıda bulunulacağı fiziksel-ruhsal ve sosyal olarak iyilik hallerinin değerlendirilmesi ve profesyonel danışmanlık alabilmeleri için evde bakım hizmetlerinde hemşirelik bakımı çok önemlidir.

Evde bakım uygulamalarını kolaylaştırmak için küreselleşen dünyada bilişim teknolojileriyle sağlık hizmetleri uzaktan verilebilmektedir. Evde bakımın öneminin anlaşıldığı ve giderek yaygınlaştığı bu dönemde tele-hemşirelik uygulamaları ihtiyaç haline gelmiştir. Hemşirelerin bu alanda nitelikli olarak yetişmesi, güncel gelişmeleri takip etmesi ve bireylere danışmanlık verebilmesi, evde bakımın etkinliği açısından büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu derlemede jinekolojik kanserli bireylerin evde bakımında teknoloji kullanımının ve hemşirelik bakımının önemine değinilmiştir.
Yetişkin Bireylerde Kardiyovasküler Hastalık ve Diyabet Riskinin Psikolojik Semptomlarla İlişkisi
Authors: ADIBELLİ Derya , SÜMEN Adem , İLASLAN Emine
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Bu araştırma yetişkin bireylerde kardiyovasküler hastalık ve diyabet riskinin psikolojik semptomlarla ilişkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ilişkisel türde olan bu araştırma, Kasım-Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında bir ilçe merkezindeki bir aile sağlığı merkezine kayıtlı 174 yetişkin birey ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin toplanmasında veri toplama formu, Heartscore programı ve FINDRISK yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Mann Whitney-U, bağımsız gruplar t testi ve lineer regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların kardiyovasküler hastalık riskinin 2.02 ± 2.12, diyabet riskinin 10.86 ± 6.31 olduğu ve yarıdan fazlasının olayları hatırlayamadığını (%54.6), %50.6’sının vücudunda sık sık ağrı hissettiği, %48.3’ünün kendini sürekli yorgun hissettiği belirlenmiştir. Bir şeye odaklanma sorunu yaşayanların diyabet riskinin daha yüksek olduğu (p
Rural Community’s Livelihood Security and Perception of Climate Variability and Change to Better Address Climate Change Adaptation -Case Study in East Central Madagascar
Authors: TIANA Bam H.R.
Published: September 2020

Madagascar is exposed to a variety of natural hazards, including seasonal cyclones, floods and droughts that have severe impacts on the national economy, mainly dependent on agriculture. Due to these problems, the security of livelihoods is threatened and although Madagascar people had the historic ability to cope with these threats, it is of prime importance to consider climate change adaptation in a more holistic manner in the face of climate change and variability. However, for adaptation to be appropriately enacted there is a need to understand how local context and conditions are. For that, this study aims to understand livelihood security as well as rural community’s perception to climate variability and change and their impacts in order to better address climate change adaptation. The first step is to understand how local livelihoods are characterized, what local conditions are, and how they are related to occurring changes and impacts through a case study in Alaotra Region in East Central Madagascar. An analysis of livelihood resources (human, natural, social, physical and financial capital), livelihood strategies and outcomes was coupled with an investigation of communities’ perception on the climate variability and impacts on their lives and livelihoods. Findings showed that livelihoods of local communities, living mainly from agriculture and fisheries, are threatened by a degrading environment and related impacts, exacerbated by a changing climate. Households are facing climate extremes which directly affect their livelihoods, already characterized by limited assets and entitlements. Outputs from this study are believed to further contribute to understand the factors that need to be considered to better address adaptation strategies based on the current vulnerability and climate variability, both at present time and in the future.
Fix Ballas Simulation to Achieve The Stability of The Shipyard Graving Dock Door
Authors: . Oktoberty , Pramono Sri , Hadi Tjokro , Budirahardjo S , Wandono Agus Tri
Published: September 2020

Indonesia’s geograpycal is archipelago. As archipelago, Indonesia has been recognized world by internationally. Srategic conditions in Indonesia demand that the county is able to develop the potential of the maritime. One of the efforts in develelopment about maritime potential is one of them is manufacture model dry dock gate is stable. Dry Dock Shipyard Door Modeling is used to carry out the analyzes needed by the research and also wants to promote the use according to the needs of the field, both in terms of safety, comfort and budget in terms of operational safety. This research program aims to resolve the stability of Dry Dock doors with a length of 40.4 meters using Maxsurf and Hydromax software in analyzing estimates using intervals of 500 mm in length expected to produce detailed data leading to longitudinal and transverse data as asked by the process ship planning in general. The result of dry dock gate analysis with a length of 40.4 m meets IMO standards where ballast construction requires 54% and 68% and using ballast fix will be able to produce a GMt value of 1.693 m with a tide height of 10.393 m. GMt values indicate the gate dick can remain stable and sturdy standing at the bottom of the dock when dry. when the ballast is empty, it will produce GMt 1,007, which means the dock is stable, but it is still easily broken down. These conditions govern when maintaining dry dock doors