bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Amicus curiae” and its role in the practice of official appeal of the Federal Antimonopoly Service
Authors: Moskvitin O. A. , Berezgov A. S.
Published: October 2023

The competence of the departmental appeal (collegial bodies) of the FAS Russia includes disputes between business entities and territorial departments of the FAS Russia, ensuring uniformity in the practice of applying antimonopoly legislation. The positions of the collegial bodies of the FAS Russia, which determine the development of law enforcement practice and the approaches of antimonopoly authorities to resolving similar cases, are no less important today than the clarifications of the courts. Such positions (especially on complex disputes) should be formed very carefully and on the basis of a comprehensive consideration of each issue.

The institution of a “friend of the court” (“amicus curiae”) — an expert who is not associated with either side of the dispute — has been known since the times of Ancient Rome. In the context of multiple corporate connections, jurisdictions, and conflicts of interest, and tightening anti-corruption standards, this institution has become even more in demand.

The article examines the Russian practice of “amicus curiae” within the framework of departmental appeals by the FAS of Russia.

The authors answer questions about the feasibility and effectiveness of using this institution in the practice of departmental appeals of the FAS of Russia when considering cases that have the significance of an actual precedent.
About list of purposes for granting state and municipal preferences
Authors: Bochinin I. P.
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the problems of determining the nature of the list of state and municipal preferences. It is established that the list of purposes for granting preferences, which is set out in Part 1 of Article 19 of Federal Law No. 135-FZ of 26.07.2006 “On Protection of Competition”, is open, as it can be expanded by other regulatory legal acts. Also the author notes that the essence of the legislative regulation of the institute of preferences encourages the exclusivity of the purposes of their granting — public authorities cannot provide preferences in violation of the purposes directly provided for by law, corresponding to the abovementioned legal proposition.
Schooling the Dust Belt
Authors: McConaghy Cathryn
Published: October 2023

The summer rains didn't come this year and by June the district has had 13mls, all of it in drizzles and none of it enough to do much good. Peggy, the Acting CEO Quality Teaching in what is locally referred to as NIDA district (where everyone is acting) is driving to her fourth school for the week. It is Wednesday morning and since Monday she has hit four figures in kilometres travelled in her logbook. Peggy came to the district telling her friends in Sydney she would be back before the next opera season. Already she has missed three seasons and is wondering why. Peggy is in her fifties, single, a parent of grown up children and a teacher of thirty years experience. She lives alone in a small flat in the regional centre and drinks too much. Her teeth are playing up but she doesn't have time to see a dentist. She travels to schools in the area most days, rising early, arriving home late into the night. She loves this country--god knows she sees enough of it - and despite the browning off she loves its folds and gentle horizons. She loves the old windmills and the massive silos, great architectural structures jutting up above the fields that go on  forever. Some days the colour of the sky is to die for. A few years ago when she first saw it the country was well stocked. She had begun learning the names of different types of cattle. Today the only animals in the paddocks are dead carcasses, poor things, bogged in the mud of what were once dams.
Infrastructure Supporting Teachers in the Country
Authors: Brennan Marie
Published: October 2023

Australia has long been of interest for its attention to educational equity by the relative quality of its state based provision of schooling in a country with a similar landmass to the 48 mainland states of the USA but a population of only 18 million. The six states and two territories had organised centralised systems of schooling which managed to ensure qualified teachers, facilities, policy frameworks and curriculum guidelines have been made available to almost all students. Even in remote and isolated settings, country hostels or distance education courses enabled most students (other than Aboriginal) to participate in terms of relative equality in forms of 'mainstream' schooling. However, in the current economic conditions, 'read' by the Australian  government, and supported by most of the world's economic infrastructure such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, the typical response to a shrinking tax basis has been to reduce government spending on education and other  human services. This reduction of expenditure has been experienced in quite uneven ways, both between different states and across different locations and demographies of any particular state school system. Rural and remote schools, in particular, have been little studied in relationship to policies of devolution of certain powers and responsibilities, restructuring of curriculum and support services and in particular policies of restructuring and downsizing under which different forms of what might be called 'educational infrastructure' have been removed. The relative equality of provision across the country has been eroded, sometimes significantly.
Yearning for Learning in Regional Retirement
Authors: Ellis Bronwyn
Published: October 2023

Constant change necessitates lifelong learning for those in the workforce, if they are not to fall behind in the skills and knowledge needed as their occupations evolve. Learning new skills and knowledge remains a part of life for those no. longer in paid employment. Not only is learning essential in order to keep up with changing needs and opportunities, and with new technologies used by businesses and service-deliverers, but also many retired persons feel that engaging in learning activities improves their quality of life. In some locations, an avenue where retired people seek 'adventures in learning' is the University of the Third Age (U3A), thereby also meeting some of their social needs. This paper reports on a small research project investigating the impact of a provincial U3A on some of its members. An update on current participation and activities is included, along with suggestions for further development.
EFFECT OF DIGITAL CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP PRACTICES ON PERFORMANCE OF INSURANCE SECTOR
Authors: Kajwang Ben
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Customer relationship management may be traced back to the core of all business theories, which agree that all aspects of a company's operations must be centered on its clients and patrons. In point of fact, it came to the conclusion that maintaining a steady flow of new business is essential to maximizing profits. Furthermore, it went on to assert that providing high-caliber customer service is one of the important factors that establishes a company's reputation for dependability. The goal of the research is to determine the effect of digital customer relationship practices on performance of the insurance sector.

Methodology: This was executed through the use of a desktop literature review. The use of Google Scholar was utilized in order to locate seminal references and journal articles that were pertinent to the study. Papers that were published within the past ten years were used in order to meet the inclusion criteria.

 

Findings: The study results found that there is significant relationship between the digital customer relationship management marketing tactics and customer relationship quality. The research results indicate that thorough implementation of digital customer relationship management marketing efforts will heighten customer loyalty towards insurance sector.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: According to the findings of the study, insurance businesses should endeavor to make use of networks or digital platforms as efficient channels in order to reach genuine rapprochement with clients and construct an experience that the customer views as being amazing. As a result, performance will improve since digital customer interaction practices have a good and significant impact on the performance of the insurance sector.
Strukturalisme Genetik dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Tiga Kota Karya Nugroho Notosusanto pada Judul Mbah Danu
Authors: Pertiwi Bela Hastya , Nur Cahyo Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Karya sastra dapat diartikan sebagai suatu produk budaya yang dihasilkan oleh penulis dengan mencerminkan pandangan dunia penulis dengan cara melihat realita sosial. Salah satu jenis karya sastra adalah cerpen. Salah satu cerpen yang memuat pandangan dunia pengarang dan aspek sosial adalah Kumpulan Cerpen Tiga Kota karya Nugroho Notosusanto dengan judul “Mbah Danu”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menerapkan salah satu teori karya sastra, yaitu teori strukturalisme genetik. Hal yang dianalisis berupa unsur intrinsik, subjek kolektif, dan pandangan dunia pengarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan strukturalisme genetik. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, menyatakan bahwa terdapat unsur intrinsik dalam cerpen tersebut. Unsur-unsurnya yaitu tema, tokoh dan penokohan, latar, gaya Bahasa, alur, sudut pandang, dan amanat. Selain itu, dari hasil analisis juga terdapat unsur dari segi subjek kolektif dan pandangan dunia pengarang.
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF REFINED OIL BASED ON MATURITY LEVEL AND DRYING TIME OF NUTMEG MACE (MYRISTICA FRAGRANS HOUTT)
Authors: Mamuaja Christine F , Lumuindong Frans , Paat Frangky Jessy , Kaurow Welly A. , Oessoe Yoakhim J.E. , Rorong Frangky
Published: October 2023

This research aims to study and determine the level of full maturity and the appropriate and best drying time for nutmeg mace so that a high yield of mace oil is produced with physico-chemical properties that meet Buenther's criteria. Ripe nutmeg will produce good quality nutmeg and mace when used as spices for export. Apart from that, old nutmeg mace can still be used for its essential oil because the oil content is still quite high. To get nutmeg oil from the fruit when it is young, you can also get mace which has a high level of oil content. The water content in mace is quite high so it is easy for mold to grow and will affect the oil yield and possibly also the physico-chemical properties of the oil. This research is a factorial experiment using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of two factors. Factor A, namely the maturity level of mace, consists of two levels, namely full young and old mace. Factor B is the drying time of mace with four levels, namely 0, 8,16 and 24 hours. Each treatment was repeated three times. The oven drying temperature was 40° C and distillation was carried out for 20 hours. The results of the research for each level of mace maturity gave significant differences to the yield, specific gravity, refractive index, optical rotation and acid number of the refined oil, while the length of drying of the mace gave a real difference to the physico-chemical properties of the mace oil. The best results obtained were young mace which was dried for 24 hours with the following characteristics, full water content of 6.77%, mace oil yield of 12.8889 ml/100 grams of material, specific gravity of mace oil 0.9255; full oil refractive index 1.4871; The optical rotation of the oil is (+) 6.3433 and the acid number of mace oil is 2.29.
THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS TYPES OF FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF LONG BEAN PLANTS (VIGNA SINENSIS L.)
Authors: Ilham Ilham , Suyono Suyono , Sanjaya Muhammad Fahyu , Ardiana Ardiana
Published: October 2023

Long beans are one type of vegetable hortcultural plant that is popular throughout the world which is widely used as food or daily consumption, produced to be used as seeds and used as medicines in the world of health. This study aims to determine the effect of applying various fertilizers on the growth and production of string bean plants. This research was conducted in Lembang Village, Banggae Timur  District, Majene Regency, Sulawesi Barat Province. The treatment in this study was designed with a simple Group Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 4 repetitions, namely P0 = No Fertilizer (control), P1 = Leachate 5 ml, P2 = MOL 5 ml,    P3 = NPK Fertilizer 5 ml. Leachate and MOL as liquid organic fertilizers dissolved in water and applied per week after planting. NPK fertilizer as an inorganic fertilizer that is thawed with water and applied per week after planting. The results showed that the treatment of various fertilizers (P0, P1, P2, and P3) did not have a real effect on the growth and production of string bean tama, especially on the number of fruits. while the application of leachate water fertilizer dose of 5 ml (P1) gave higher results on the height and number of leaves of long bean plants compared to without fertilizer (P0) and the application of MOL 5 ml (P2) and NPK dose 5 ml (P3). The effect of applying NPK 5 ml (P3) fertilizer on the growth of long bean plants only appears in the variable number of leaves.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE A PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA E A PRODUÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA SOBRE AS INOVAÇÕES BASEADAS NA UTILIZAÇÃO DE BIOPOLÍMEROS NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Bandeira Arilmara Abade , Santos Luiz Diego Vidal , Ubirajara Wilsonita de Melo , Machado José dos Santos , Barreto Íkaro Daniel de Carvalho , Holanda Francisco Sandro Rodrigues
Published: October 2023

A demanda pelo uso de materiais não convencionais na construção civil avança a cada dia, em busca de minimizar os danos ambientais provocados pelo setor. Entre estes materiais, estão os biopolímeros, produzidos a partir de fontes renováveis de matéria prima. Já existem diversas pesquisas científicas e patentes publicadas relacionadas a essa inovação tecnológica, muitas vezes desenvolvidas em parceria, favorecendo a troca de conhecimentos e de recursos. O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a relação entre a produção científica e a produção tecnológica sobre as inovações baseadas na utilização de biopolímeros pela construção civil. Os dados, referentes ao período de 2010 a 2022, foram levantados nas bases de dados Scopus e Espacenet, e os resultados foram analisados por meio da análise de covariância (ANCOVA), do teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson e da correlação de Spearman. As taxas de crescimento das publicações científicas e tecnológicas foram significativas, e tanto a produção científica quanto a produção tecnológica cresceram a taxas estatisticamente iguais. O volume de documentos científicos e de patentes publicadas diferiu no caso de o trabalho ter sido desenvolvido ou não em parceria entre os países, os autores, os requerentes ou entre as organizações. O volume de artigos científicos não teve influência sobre o volume de patentes publicadas, e vice-versa. Ficou comprovado, estatisticamente também que, apesar do expressivo número de autores e inventores, apenas um pequeno número deles foi responsável pela maior parte das publicações relacionadas à utilização de biopolímeros na construção civil.
Response Surface Methodology: A Versatile Tool for the Optimization of Particle Sizes of Cellulose Beads
Authors: Wei Wei Tay Kimberly , Fun Chin Suk , Wasli Mohd Effendi , Musa Zaki
Published: October 2023

Synthesis parameters are of utmost importance for controlling the particle sizes of cellulose beads. This study aims to investigate the effects of synthesis parameters e.g., stirring speed (250–1250 rpm), surfactant concentrations (0.5–6.0% w/v), cellulose concentrations (1–5% w/v), and reaction temperature (30-100°C) on the particle sizes for micron-sized cellulose beads (µCBs) as well as other parameters e.g. the volume (1.0 mL) and concentration (0.1–1.0% w/v) of cellulose for nanosized (nCBs) cellulose beads using the response surface methodology (RSM). A total of 27 runs were conducted applying RSM based on the central composite design approach with Minitab-19. Cellulose concentrations were shown to have the most significant effect on both µCBs and nCBs. Under optimized conditions, the minimum and maximum mean particle size of µCBs that could be achieved were 15.3 µm and 91 µm, respectively. The predicted mean particle size for nCBs was obtained at 0.01 nm as the smallest and 200 nm as the biggest particle size under the optimum conditions. This study envisages that RSM and experiments for targeted applications such as biomedicine and agriculture could optimize the particle sizes of cellulose beads.
A Review on Analysis Method of Proximal Hyperspectral Imaging for Studying Plant Traits
Authors: Wen Lin Jian , Mohd Asaari Mohd Shahrimie , Ibrahim Haidi , Khairi Ishak Mohamad , Din Abdul Sattar
Published: October 2023

Understanding the response of plant traits towards different growing conditions is crucial to maximizing crop yield and mitigating the effect of the food crisis. At present, many imaging techniques are being explored and utilized within plant science to solve problems in agriculture. One of the most advanced imaging methods is hyperspectral imaging (HSI), as it carries the spectral and spatial information of a subject. However, in most plant studies that utilized HSI, the focus was given to performing an analysis of spectral information. Even though a satisfactory performance was achieved, there is potential for better performance if spatial information is given more consideration. This review paper (1) discusses the potential of the proximal HSI analysis methods for plant traits studies, (2) presents an overview of the acceptance of hyperspectral imaging technology for plant research, (3) presents the basic workflow of hyperspectral imaging in proximal settings concerning the image acquisition settings, image pre-processing, spectral normalization, and spectral analysis, (4) discusses the analysis methods that utilize spatial information, and (5) addresses some technical challenges related to implementing hyperspectral imaging in proximal settings for plant traits analysis.
The Influence of Cavity Size and Location Within Insulation Paper on the Partial Discharge Activities
Authors: Hakirin Roslan Muhammad , Azis Norhafiz , Ab Kadir Mohd Zainal Abidin , Jasni Jasronita , Mohd Yousof Mohd Fairouz
Published: October 2023

This paper examines the influence of cavity size and location in the insulation paper on the Partial Discharge (PD) activities through Finite Element Method (FEM). The model consisted of a conductor wrapped with insulation paper. Two different locations of the spherical cavities were introduced in this study, namely Location 1 (L1) and Location 2 (L2), located at the center and left corner of the insulation paper. The model introduced two different sizes of cavities with diameters of 0.5 mm and 0.8 mm. An AC voltage source of 17 kV, 50 Hz, was applied at the conductor while the bottom of the insulation paper was grounded. The real and apparent PDs were obtained by integrating the current flowing through the cavity and ground electrode with the respective surface area. The simulation was carried out for 100 cycles. The resultant model was used to study the PD occurrence, magnitude, and Phase Resolved Partial Discharge (PRPD) within the insulation paper. It is found that the large cavity size produces a lower number of PD occurrences per cycle than the small cavity size. The large cavity size produces a higher charge magnitude as compared with the small cavity size. The PD occurrence per cycle and charge magnitude are higher for the cavity location at L1 compared to L2. The PRPD yields the same pattern for cavity location at L1 and L2, whereby the differences are only on the charge magnitude and PD occurrence per cycle.
Predicting Life Style of Early Diabetes Mellitus using Machine Learning Technique
Authors: Shafi Bhat Salliah , Selvam Venkatesan , Ansari Gufran Ahmad
Published: October 2023

A branch of artificial intelligence called Machine Learning (ML) enables machines to learn without having to be emphatically instructed. Machine Learning Techniques (MLT) have been used to forecast a variety of chronic diseases in the healthcare sector. Improvement in clinical approaches is necessary for early diabetes prediction to prevent complications and prolong the diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes is growing fast in this world. In this paper MLT based Framework is recommended for early prediction of Diabetes Mellitus (DM). In this Paper the authors make use of PIDD data set. Different MLTs are used including Support Vector Classification (SVC), Logistic Regression (LR), K Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Random Forest (RF). Data analysis is the first step in our method after which the information is transferred for data pre-processing and feature selection methods. RF performed better than other models with a 92.85 % accuracy rate followed by SVC (91.5%), LR (83.11) and KNN (89.6). K-fold cross-validation technique is utilized to verify the outcomes. The contribution of lifestyle characteristics is calculated using a feature engineering process. As a result, comprehensive overall comparative assessments of all the algorithms are performed taking into account variables such as accuracy, precision, sensitivity, recall, F1 score and ROC-AUC. The medical field can use the proposed framework to make early diabetes predictions. Additionally, it can be applied to other datasets that have data in common with diabetes.
Designing an Intelligent System for Predicting Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Ali Wasan Ahmed
Published: October 2023

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a degenerative progressive disorder that affects the brain's neurons and nerve cells, causing behavioral changes, memory loss, language skills, and thinking. It is a neurological condition with an exponentially increasing incidence rate, primarily affecting adults over 65. Contrary to popular belief, AD is not a normal aspect of aging and is the most prevalent type of dementia. In this work, CNN, Densenet169, and the Hybrid convolution recurrent neural network approach are used to detect Alzheimer's disease at an early stage. Data augmentation is utilized at preprocessing step to handle the small size of the dataset. The Hybrid CNN-RNN network design comprises convolution layers followed by a recurrent neural network (RNN). The combined model uses the RNN to extract relationships from MRI images and to account for temporal dependencies of the images during classification. Three algorithms are used for classifying AD and comparing their results. We have tested the model on MRI dataset. According to the results, the proposed CNN algorithm achieved higher accuracy than the Densenet169 and the hybrid Convolution-Recurrent Neural Network.
Influence of Strategic Alliances on Performance of Firms in the Tourism Sector in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Musili Maureen Nthenya , Deya Jared
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The study sought to establish how strategic alliances influence performance of firms in the tourism sector in Kenya. The study specifically centred on establishing the influence of technology alliances, marketing alliances, financial alliances and distribution alliances on performance of firms in the tourism sector. The theories anchoring the study comprised of Organizational Learning Theory, Positioning Theory, Resource Dependency Theory and Strategic Behaviour Theory.

Methodology: The study targeted tourism partners comprising of 44 tourist rated hotels, 210 travel agents and 660 tour operators operating in Nairobi County and licensed by Tourism Regulatory Authority. One manager from each of the firm formed the unit of observation. Yamane (1967) sampling formula was employed to develop a sample of 273 respondents. Primary data was collected through questionnaires containing close ended questions. The data collected was analyzed by employing both inferential analysis and descriptive statistics using MS Excel and SPSS software V22. The results and findings of the analysis were presented in form of tables and figures.

Findings: The results established that strategic alliances account for 55.7% of variations on performance of firms in the tourism sector. Additionally, technology alliances, marketing alliances, financial alliances and distribution alliances bears a positive and significant influence on performance of firms in tourism sector operating in Nairobi County, Kenya. This is shown by beta values of 0.486, 0.376, 0.284 and 0.401 and significance values of 0.000, 0.004, 0.011 and 0.000.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The results bears the implications that  increasing  either of the independent variable with one unit results to increase in  performance levels of the firms with respective beta values. The study recommends the management of firms to enhance practices in technology alliances, marketing alliances, financial alliances and distribution alliances since the practices bear a positive significant influence on performance of the firms.
Caffeine Concentration Effects on Gut Microbiota of the Coffee Berry Borer (Hypothenemus hampei Ferrari) and Possible Links to Insect Pest Control
Authors: Jaruseranee Nanthanit , Kamtaeja Somboon
Published: October 2023

Coffee Berry Borer (CBB) is a significant coffee pest worldwide. This includes Thailand. The arabica coffee plantations in Chiang Rai province, northern Thailand, have experienced significant economic losses as a consequence of this insect. The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in the gut bacterial community in response to caffeine concentrations in the growing environment, which may have implications for coffee pest insect control. A total of 38 species of gut microbiota were grown in non-caffeine conditions. On average, 14.5 ± 1.8 species were found in all 6 sampling sites. In caffeine conditions, the number of culturable gut bacteria was significantly decreased to 18 species with an average species abundance of 7.2 ± 3.1. The results revealed that Pseudomonas fulva and P. punonensis were caffeine-tolerant species that displayed significant growth at 20 mM caffeine concentration. The findings of this study will contribute to a better understanding of gut microbiota in CBBs and its potential application for coffee insect pest control, as well as valuable information on organic coffee from northern Thailand.
HIGHLIGHTS

Coffee Berry Borer, or CBB, (Hypothenemus hampei Ferrari; Coleoptera: Scolytidae), is the most serious coffee pest worldwide. This pest has evolved to be caffeine resistant, allowing it to survive and reproduce inside coffee fruits.
Caffeine is an alkaloid found in coffee (genus Coffea), and comprises a chemical defense mechanism to protect against insect pests. It is critical for preventing pest outbreaks in Coffea and other commercial plants.
Next generation sequencing of 16S rRNA was used to estimate the taxonomic abundance of CBB's gut microbiome, which has a symbiotic relationship with the insects.
The gut bacterial community discovered in this study included at least 37 Proteobacteria species and 1 Bacteroidetes species. This study examined the effect of caffeine on the diversity of bacterial symbionts in the gut of CBBs. Gut bacterial diversity and abundance were significantly reduced in media containing 20 mM caffeine.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
"МИФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОБРАЗЫ И МОТИВЫ КАК ПРОБЛЕМА НАУЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ В КАЗАХСТАНСКОМ ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИИ И ИСКУССТВОВЕДЕНИИ XXI ВЕКА "
Authors: *Е. Ю. Личман
Published: October 2023

"В статье проведен краткий сравнительный обзор основных трудов казахстанских литературоведов и искусствоведов первого и второго десятилетий XXI вв. Цель исследования заключается в выявлении подходов в изучении проблемы мифологических образов и мотивов в произведениях литераторов и живописцев. На основе сравнительно-сопоставительного, искусствоведческого методов исследования анализируется содержание имеющихся на данный период научных статей, диссертаций, определяются основные направления в изучении проблемы трансформации мифологических образов и мотивов в современной художественной практике. Автором статьи выявлено, что филологи XXI в. используют новые методы исследования мифа – мифопоэтический, литературно-исторический, историко-типологический, мифолингвистический. В искусствоведении тенденция изучения мифа как духовной основы казахского искусства перешла к аспекту мифологизации современного искусства во взаимодействии казахских национальных и мировых художественных традиций. В заключении приводятся выводы об активизации исследований по изучению мифа, мифологизации национальной литературы и искусства во втором десятилетии XXI в. Несмотря на расширение тематики научных изысканий в трудах искусствоведов и литературоведов Казахстана, проблема изучения мифа как первотекста, моделирующего современные художественные формы в различных видах искусства и литературе остается актуальной, по причине ее недостаточной изученности. Ключевые слова: казахская мифология, фольклор, образы, национальная литература, изобразительное искусство. "
"MOTIVATION – AN ELEMENT IN STUDY ENGLISH BY STUDENTS FROM ACADEMY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND MASS SPORTS "
Authors: D. E. Kapanova  , Sh. G. Iskakova  , N. S. Bissalieva
Published: October 2023

"English learning is more of a must than a choice or propensity. No teacher can neglect this crucial component of a systematic and pedagogical approach since students’ motivation is such a crucial component of learning a foreign language. The aptitude for learning these languages, student intellect, tenacity or drive, the function of programs and textbooks, and the role of the foreign language teacher can all be listed as elements that favor learning foreign languages. The research’s goal is to streamline the Academy of Physical Education and Mass Sports students’ professional English language skills training program. The purpose of the paper is to examine both theory and practice in the English department of the Academy of Physical Education and Mass Sports (APEMS). By studying the specialized texts, the following results are to be achieved: the formation of the oral and written communication skills, as well as the achievement of some performances that allow the student to read fluently the literature in the studied foreign language. Conclusions: The subject of student motivation is studied by most of the professors at the Department in the APEMS. That is why, at the methodical assemblies of the Department in common with the High School colleagues, we have exchanged experience in the field, concluding that most foreign language teachers opt for the use of modern methods and different means of motivating students to learn systematically and creatively. Keywords: English, language learning, motivation, model, study focus, key elements. "
METHOD OF DECREASE IN ENERGY INTENSITY OF THE GRINDING PROCESS IN STIRRED MILLS
Authors: Baigereyev S. R.  , Guryanov G. A.  , Suleimenov A. D.
Published: October 2023

"One of the most important and difficult problems related to the grinding process in a stirred mill is the high energy intensity. This article proposes a method for reducing the energy intensity of the grinding process in a stirred mill. The essence of this method bases on the organization of the radial and axial impact on the particles of the grounded material. This is achieved by the use of a new stirred mill design. While the radial action is conducted by the rotation of the ellipsoidal stirrer, the axial one is conducted by the vibrational oscillations of the chamber. The dependence of the theoretical power on the functioning parameters of the new grinder was established, and a computational experiment was carried out on the basis of this. As the investigation results showed it is possible to reduce energy consumption in a stirred mill by 20 % as a result of the use of this method. Keywords: energy intensity, stirred mill, grinding process, power, product fineness, grinding media."
REASONS OF DEMOTIVATION AND ITS SOLUTIONS IN A PROCESS OF EFL TEACHING
Authors: B. G. Abzhekenova  , A. K. Meirbekov
Published: October 2023

This article dedicated to identify influencing factors of demotivation in a process of EFL teaching. We know that motivation is crucial in a process of education, because without motivation students’ interest to study would be lost. For this reason, we tried to find out effects of motivation and factors of demotivation that will be force of lower level of quality education. The reason of choosing this topic was that students start the process of English learning with motivation and participate activity to lessons but at the end of academic process we noticed that students interest lost and quality of education was lower than before and be a reason of demotivation. In this case, the goal of this study to clarify influencing forces of having demotivation and to offer solutions of them. To provide a research we have used case study method which helped us to identify the reason of demotivation and interview which help us to consider solutions of this case. Also provided deep-ended literature review work which help us to discover all information belonged to this study. At the end of this research we can find out solutions of to reduce demotivation of students by paying attention factors of demotivation in EFL learning process. Also we have suggested ICT (information-communication technology ) belonged applications and methods of EFL teaching that increases motivation students. We believe that this work will be beneficial for both learners and teachers that have a problem due to the motivation. Also, we believe that gathered factors due to the demotivation of students, it will beneficial for teachers to avoid them and try to make the educational process effective.
КОРЕЯ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНДАҒЫ ЕГДЕ ЖАСТАҒЫ АДАМДАРҒА АРНАЙЫ БІЛІМ БЕРУ АРҚЫЛЫ ЕҢБЕК НАРЫҒЫНДАҒЫ МӘСЕЛЕНІ ШЕШУІ
Authors: Б. Ж. Ташкенбаева  , З. А. Серикбаева  , Г. А. Тастемирова
Published: October 2023

Бұл мақалада Корея Республикасында зейнеткер жасындағы адамдардың еңбек етуге қатысуын арттыру мақсатында егде жастағы адамдарға қосымша білім берудегі үкімет тарапынан қолдау тапқан жобасы туралы айтылады. Оңтүстік Кореяда халықтың көбею төмендеп, қартаю үдерісі дамыған сайын, еңбекке қабілетті халық саны азаю ел экономикасының тұрақты дамуыны кедергі келтіруде. Үкімет жұмыс жасайтын адам тапшылығын жою мәселесін шешу және әлеуметтік шығындарын қысқарту үшін бір жолы ретінде белсенді еңбек етушілер қатарына жасы егде тартқан және зейнетке шыққан адамдарды тұрақты жұмысқа тарту жолы арқылы қарастырып отыр. Мұндай жағдайда билік үшін егде жастағы адамдарды жаңа еңбек нарығының талаптарына сай біліктілігі мен дағдыларын арттыру, қайта даярлау маңызды саналады. Сондықтан да Оңтүстік Кореяда ересектерге білім беру - бұл мемлекеттің стратегиясы әрі нарық талабы. 2016 жылдан бері Сеул қаласында егде жастағыларды әлеуметтік қамсыздандыру мен оларға білім беруді қолдау бойынша жаңа бағдарлама іске қосылды. Ол Сеул 50+ бағдарламасы арқылы қаладағы түрлі кампустар мен қоғамдық орталықтардың кешенді инфрақұрылымынан, сондай-ақ әртүрлі бағдарламаларды қадағалайтын және мүдделі тараптардың қарым-қатынасын басқаратын қордан тұрды. Сондай ақ бұл іс шара орта буынның еңбекке араласу арқылы салауатты және белсенді әлеуметтік өмірі мен кәрілігін қолдау үшін де құрылған.
"ҒЫЛЫМИ МӘТІНДІ ҚАБЫЛДАУ, ТҮСІНУ ЖӘНЕ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯЛАУ"
Authors: А. Қ. Қожахмет  , Г. О. Сыздықова
Published: October 2023

"Мақала ғылыми мәтінді қабылдау, түсіну, түсіндіру мәселелеріне негізделіп жазылды. Қай заманда да ғылыми мәтіннің білім алушылар үшін маңызы зор болған. Себебі ғылыми мәтін ғылым мен білім сақталатын күрделі құрылым. Сонымен қатар бұл мәтін түріне объективтілік, логикалылық, нақтылық және ақпараттылық тән. Демек, ғылыми мәтінге қойылатын талап қатаң. Сондықтан оны жеткілікті дәрежеде меңгеру мәтінді дұрыс қабылдаумен, сауатты түсінумен, оқырманға түсінікті тілмен жеткізумен тікелей байланысты. Айтылған мәтін дұрыс қабылданбаса, онда ол көздеген мақсатына жете алмайды. Мақалада ғылыми мәтінді қабылдау мен түсінудің бір-бірімен байланысы, ерекшелігі, ғылыми мәтінді жазуда және оқуда интерпретацияның алар орны туралы прагмалингвистикалық талдау жасалды. Ғылыми мәтіннің ерекшелігін, оның адресант пен адресат арасындағы байланысын көрсету үшін ғалым А. Абасиловтың ғылыми мәтініне талдау жүргізілді. Ғалымның тілдік қолданысы, сөйлем құрылымы, айтқан ойы мақаланың негізгі зерттеу нысаны болды. Оған қоса, ғылыми мәтінді оқырманның жеткілікті дәрежеде қабылдауы үшін автордың қолданатын стратегиясы мен тактикалары туралы зерттеулер де мақаладан көрініс тапты. Нәтижесінде мәтін, автор және оқырманды бір-бірімен біріктіретін қабылдау, түсіну, түсіндіру ұғымдарының байланысы анықталды. Кілтті сөздер: қабылдау, түсіну, интерпретация, термин, адресант, адресат. "
"THE CONCEPT OF HOMELAND IN B. ISKAKOV’S POETIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD"
Authors: M. Kildiroglu  , K. M. Shakirova  , A. Ye. Amangaliyeva
Published: October 2023

"The article is devoted to the study of the concept «Homeland» in the poetic picture of the world of the Kazakh poet B. Iskakov. The material of the study is the poetic texts of B. Iskakov, which are considered as a form of linguistic representation of the individual author’s picture of the world. The relevance of the research is stipulated by the fact that the work is carried out in the framework of modern linguistic trends (cognitive linguistics and cognitive poetics) and contributes to the solution of such an important problem of modern gnoseolinguistics as revealing the specificity of national conceptosphere and its constituent concepts. The article presents the results of the linguistic and cognitive analysis, where the national and cultural essence and mentality of the Kazakh people, the content of cognitive signs, the deep meaning of native land in the poet’s understanding are revealed through the concept «Homeland» in the language of the poet. Several interrelated conceptual fields have been identified in the structure of the «Homeland» concept («golden cradle», «immediate family», «native land», «native nature», «native home», «sacred place»), as part of conceptual fields – cognemas («nostalgia«, «beauty», «mother», «happyness», «sunrise»,) are revealed. This shows the versatility and complexity of this mental entity and allows it to be characterized as a concept. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of such specific means of verbalization of this concept in B. Iskakov’s poetic picture of the world as toponyms, the method of staggered extension of the image, compressed form of expression, bright metaphors, comparisons and epithets. Keywords: concept, conceptual model, cognema, author’s picture of the world, cognitive theory, cognitive character, worldview. "
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ЗОЛЫ: ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РАСЧЕТЫ ПО УТИЛИЗАЦИИ ЗОЛЫ
Authors: Н. К. Досмухамедов  , Е. Е. Жолдасбай  , А. А. Аргын
Published: October 2023

"В работе проведен анализ современных методов переработки золы от сжигания углей и их влияние на окружающую среду. Показано, что с развитием угольной отрасли растет выход золошлаковых отходов, которые занимают большие территории для хранения и их отрицательное влияние на окружающую среду. В работе разработана технологическая схема комплексной переработки золы с получением товарных продуктов – железосодержащего продукта с высоким до 50 % содержанием железа, чистого кремнезема с содержанием 99,9 % SiO2 и металлургического глинозема марки Г-0, пригодного для производства алюминия. Показано, что от переработки 1 т золы по новой технологии дополнительно можно получать товарные продукты с высокой добавленной стоимостью: ~100 кг железосодержащего продукта, ~400 кг чистого SiO2 и около 265 кг металлургического глинозема (Al2O3) марки Г-0. Использование разработанной технологии комплексной переработки золы позволит стимулировать развитие энергетической отрасли путем полной их утилизации с получением товарных продуктов с высокой добавленной стоимостью и повысить эффективность ТЭЦ работающих на сжигании угля за счет вовлечения в переработку отходов золы в качестве дополнительного источника сырья. Ключевые слова: золошлаки, переработка, технология, технологические расчеты, алюминий, цветные металлы, РЗЭ, распределение."
ӘДЕБИЕТТЕГІ БАРОККО СТИЛІНІҢ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯСЫ
Authors: С. С. Сагидуллиева  , Р. Б. Султангалиева  , М. С. Оразбек
Published: October 2023

"Өнерде барокко стилін мәтін мен мазмұн құрылысынан байқауға болады. Барокко стандарттары үнемі жаңарып, толығып жаңа мазмұнмен байып отырады. Соңғы жылдарға дейін барокко термині жағымсыз мазмұнда түсіндіріліп келді. Мақалада барокко терминінің шығу, даму тарихын қарастыра отырып, стилдің өзіндік ерекшеліктеріне, өнер саласында, әдебиеттегі берілуі тәсілі мен көркемдік көрінісіне тоқталдық. Барокко – өнер мен әдебиеттегі шындықты суреттеудегі әсемдік, талғампаздық, форма мен пішіннің түрлілігі, авторлардың қиял биіктігін талап ететін стиль. Барокко стилі авторлардың еркіндікке ұмтылысын сипаттайды. Осы уақытқа дейін барокко стилі кескін, сәулет, музыка өнеріндегі жүйелі қарастырылып келсе, біз зерттеуімізде әдеби термин ретінде қалыптасуындағы алғышарттары мен өзіндік белгілерін ашуғы тырыстық. Сонымен қатар, мақалада классицизм мен барокко арасындағы өзгешеліктерде қарастырылды. Зерттеу барысында теориялық еңбектерге шолу, салыстырмалы зерттеу әдістері қолданылды. Терминнің теориялық тұжырымын, қалыптасу кезеңін нақтылау мақсатында тарихи зерттеу, ғылыми еңбектерге талдау жасалынды. Ф. Монэ, П. Помей, А. Фюретьер, Т. Готье, Г. Вельфлин және отандық ғалымдар Р. Нұрғали, Ж. Аймұхамбет, С. Айтуғанова, Қ. Байтанасова, М. Оразбек т.б. зерттеулері басшылыққа алынды. Кілтті сөздер. Көркем проза, бароккалық стиль, классицизм, қайта өрлеу дәуірі, көркем бағыт. "
"ЛИНГВИСТИКАЛЫҚ КОРПУС МӘТІНІНДЕГІ АУЫЗЕКІ СӨЙЛЕУ ТІЛІ ЭЛЕМЕНТТЕРІНІҢ СТИЛЬДІК ҚЫРЛАРЫ "
Authors: А. К. Кадирхан  , Г. Төкенқызы
Published: October 2023

"Жалпы адамзаттың қарым-қатынасы ауызша сөйлесу және жазбаша тілдесу арқылы жүреді. Жазбаша тілдесімнен гөрі бүгінгі қоғамның өзара қарым-қатынасы ауызша сөйлесуге ұласқан. Ауызша сөйлеу тілі – бұл күнделікті тұрмыста екі немесе одан да көп адамдардың өзара сөйлесуі, пікір алысуы. Мұны ауызекі сөйлеу стилі қарастырады. Ауызекі сөйлеу тілінің басты ерекшелігі – оның алдын ала дайындықсыз, тікелей жүзеге асуында. Мақалада бүгінгі қоғамның ауызекі сөйлеу тіліндегі кейбір тілдік бірліктердің қолданысы, олардың нормадан ауытқу себептері мен салдары, стильдік қызметі талданады. Талдауға негіз болған ауызекі сөйлеу тіліне тән мәтіндер «Қазақ тілі ұлттық корпусының кіші корпустар» базасынан алынды. Осы мәтіндерді талдау кезінде ауызекі сөйлеу тілінде кейбір сөздердің құрамындағы дыбыстардың алмасымын, етістіктердің, есім сөздердің қысқарған формаларын, жаргон, варваризмдердің қолданысын, сөйлем құрылысының сақталмай, инверсиялық құбылысқа ұшырауы сынды ерекшеліктерге линвгистикалық талдау жасалады. Оған қоса, стилистика, лексикология сынды салаларда зерттеу жүргізген белгілі ғалымдардың тұжырымдары да мақаладан көрініс тапты. Нәтижесінде бүгінгі қоғамның алдын ала дайындықсыз коммуникацияға түсу барысында сөйлеу тілдерінің жай, толымсыз сөйлемдерге бағытталатыны, сондай-ақ бір ойдың аяқталмай, келесі бір ойға жалғасатыны немесе ойдың қайталануы, кірме сөздерді жиі қолданатындықтары анықталды. Кілтті сөздер: ауызекі сөйлеу тілі, стиль, корпус, варваризм, жаргон, инверсия. "
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ОПТИМАЛЬНЫХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ГРУЗОНЕСУЩЕГО ПОЛОТНА КРУТОНАКЛОННОГО ПЛАСТИНЧАТОГО КОНВЕЙЕРА
Authors: А. В. Рожков  , Б. Ш. Аскаров  , Р. Р. Хайбуллин  , А. Р. Кенжекеева  , Ф. Е. Канат
Published: October 2023

"Одной из основных отличительных особенностей современного состояния открытых горных работ является устойчивая тенденция к увеличению глубины и производительности карьеров. В этих условиях наиболее эффективной становится циклично-поточная технология (ЦПТ) разработки полезных ископаемых. Это подтверждается имевшимся опытом применения ЦПТ на карьерах страны. В наше время опыт эксплуатации ЦПТ выявил необходимость создания специальных типов конвейеров, способных транспортировать крупнокусковую горную массу под углами установки, равными углу естественного откоса части карьера, которые составляют 35...45 град. Одной из конструктивных схем таких конвейеров является крутонаклонный пластинчатый конвейер, в которой, для удержания груза на несущем полотне используется принцип подпора груза (поддерживающие перегородки). Для снижения материалоемкости грузонесущего полотна крутонаклонного пластинчатого конвейера, необходимо определить оптимальные соотношения между геометрическими параметрами грузовой ячейки (участок грузовой ветви между двумя поддерживающими перегородками) крутонаклонного конвейера. Составлена математическая модель оптимизации геометрических параметров грузовой ячейки крутонаклонного пластинчатого конвейера, представляющая собой целевую функцию объема груза в грузовой ячейке, при фиксированном значении площади поверхности грузовой ячейки. Целевая функция исследована на максимум численным методом, в результате чего получены зависимости оптимальных значений геометрических параметров грузовой ячейки от относительной величины ширины полотна конвейера, угла установки конвейера, угла естественного откоса транспортируемого материала. Ключевые слова: циклично-поточная технология, крутонаклонный конвейер, геометрические параметры, математическая модель, целевая функция, объем груза в ячейке, оптимальные соотношения."
On graph induced symbolic systems
Authors: Kumar Prashant , Sharma Puneet
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we investigate shift spaces arising from a multidimensional graph G. In particular, we investigate nonemptiness and existence of periodic points for a multidimensional shift space. We derive sufficient conditions under which these questions can be answered affirmatively. We investigate the structure of the shift space using the generating matrices. We prove that any d-dimensional shift of finite type is finite if and only if it is conjugate to a shift generated through permutation matrices. We prove that if any triangular pattern of the form a b c can be extended to a 1 x 1 square then the two dimensional shift space possesses periodic points. We introduce the notion of an E-pair for a two dimensional shift space. Using the notion of an E-pair, we derive sufficient conditions for non-emptiness of the two dimensional shift space under discussion.
Fixed point of Lipschitz type mappings
Authors: Bisht Ravindra K.
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we prove some fixed point theorems for Lipschitz type mappings in the setting of metric spaces. Our results open up the unexplored area of fixed points of Lipschitz type mappings for investigation.
Strong Fréchet properties of spaces constructed from squares and AD families
Authors: Chen-Mertens William , Corral-Rojas César , Szeptycki Paul J.
Published: October 2023

We answer questions of Arhangel'skiĭ using spaces defined from combinatorial objects. We first establish further convergence properties of a space constructed from □ ( κ ) showing it is Fréchet-Urysohn for finite sets and a w-space that is not a W-space. We also show that under additional assumptions it may be not bi-sequential, and so providing a consistent example of an absolutely Fréchet α1 space that is not bisequential. In addition, if we do not require the space being α1, we can construct a ZFC example of a countable absolutely Fréchet space that is not bisequential from an almost disjoint family of subsets of the natural numbers.
Civil Affairs in Antwerp 1944-1945: Critical Infrastructure and Civil Defense
Authors: Tumchewics Louise
Published: October 2023

In the autumn of 1944, as the Allies moved through France and towards Germany, the city of Antwerp became a key logistics hub owing to its large, and for the time, modern port facilities. Owing to its strategic significance, it became a prime target for German V-1 and V-2 rocket strikes. In order to keep the population in the bombarded city, 1st Canadian Army Civil Affairs took on the challenge of Civil Defense to keep the population safe and the port operational.