bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Type 2 Autoimmune Pancreatitis and Ulcerative Colitis an Uncommon Association: About One Case
Authors: Tarik Adioui , Chaimae Jioua , Ali Halouache , Soukaina Rokhsi , Rachid Laroussi , Abdelfettah Touibi , Yannick Bangda Ekanga , Salma Ouahid , Sanaa Berrag , Mouna Tamzaourte
Published: January 2023

Autoimmune pancreatitis is one of the less recognised associations and remains poorly understood. The overall reported prevalence of autoimmune pancreatitis in inflammatory bowel disease patients is 0.4% [5, 6] considering the only two studies in the literature specifically examining this issue, and that concern Asian populations. Autoimmune pancreatitis in the setting of inflammatory bowel disease is challenging to diagnose but a clinically important entity to recognize and treat. Here we report a case of a 43-year-old women followed for ulcerative colitis, presented with epigastric pain and dyspepsia symptoms associeted to steatorrhea and 12 kg weight loss in 2 months. Laboratory tests found fasting plasma glucose at 1.27 g/l. HbA1c was 8%, IgG4 Levels were normal and the fecal elastase level was low. Magnetic resonance imaging of abdomen revealed a swollen pancreas especially in the uncus. The Bilio-pancreatic endoscopic ultrasound showed heterogeneous hypoechoic lesion of the pancreas head. And the biopsy of the pancreas revealed signs compatible with autoimmune pancreatitis type 2. A final diagnosis of ulceratice colitis associated autoimmune pancreatitis type 2 was made and the patient was treated with corticosteroids, with impressive improvement during his follow-up. In the context of inflammatory bowel disease, autoimmune pancreatitis is a rare and challenging to identify condition. The creation of clear guidelines and diagnostic standards for autoimmune pancreatitis is anticipated to improve awareness of the condition and result in a rise in the number of confirmed cases during the ensuing years.
Mezővárosi írásbeliség és oklevél-kiállítás hét erdélyi vármegyében (1540–1600)
Authors: Szász Anikó
Published: January 2023

A hét erdélyi megye (Kolozs, Torda, Doboka, Szolnok, Fehér, Küküllő, Vajdahunyad) városaiban működő elöljárók feladatai között fontos helyet foglalt el a jegyzőkönyvek nyilvántartása, saját okiratok és levelek kiállítása. A kutatás legnagyobb akadálya, hogy az erdélyi vásárvárosok levéltárainak nagy része megsemmisült, és az archívumkincsnek csak egy kis része maradt fenn. Ezek az iratok és jegyzőkönyvek az elöljáróságok bírói, közigazgatási és gazdasági (ingatlan, pénzügyi) tevékenysége során keletkeztek.
Vallásos életstratégiák egy romániai magyar közösségben (a kutatás tárgya és módszertani problémái)
Authors: Pócs Éva
Published: January 2023

Készülő könyvem témája egy magyar nyelvű, római katolikus közösség népi illetve helyi vagy vernakuláris vallása, a vallás mindennapi életben betöltött funkciója, a megélt vallás (lived religion). A könyv 2002–2018 között, összesen mintegy kilenc hónapos terepmunkámon alapul, amelyet Gyimesközéplokon végeztem. A könyv központi témái a vallásos életstratégiák, a megélt vallás gyakorlóinak szemszögéből megközelítve. A könyv első fejezeteiben a kutatástörténeti előzményekkel és a terepmunka során felvetődő módszertani problémákkal foglalkozom, majd a vallásos életstratégiák leírása és elemzése következik. Ennek témái: Az evilág, túlvilág közti spirituális közvetítők. A jó katolikusságra való törekvés. A jó halálra és üdvösségre törekvés, félelem az elkárhozástól. Világi érdekek és vágyak. A krízishelyzetek, csapások magyarázata, kivédése, elhárítása.) Az elemzés fő szempontjai: az émikus kategóriák létrejötte a hit, az élmény (emóciók), a tudás és a szocializáció talaján. A záró fejezet összefoglalja a gyimesi közösségekre általában is jellemző ún. archikus, „középkorias” maradványokat, és megállapítja, hogy nem egy-egy jelenség véletlen, survival-szerű fennmaradásáról van szó, hanem a megélt vallás egészének egy régiesebb fokozatáról, amelynek jellemzője a közösség tagjainak nagy többségére jellemző intenzív hit, a vallás normatív szerepe, a vallási élet intenzitása, a szent és profán egymásba hatolása, szétválaszthatatlansága, és ennek következtében a vallásos életstratégiák gyakori előnyben részesítése. Az ortodox hatások elemzése után annak összefoglalása következik, hogy melyek bizonyultak az elemzések során a vallásos hit legfontosabb fenntartó tényezőinek: a konkrét mindennapi szükségletek (veszélyhelyzetek, csapások, stb.), az axiomatikus tudáskészlet (a “hagyomány”) ismerete, a “valós” vallásos élmények, a hit és a rítusok szocializációja (hagyományozódása), a papság, a prédikációk, vallásos olvasmányok hatása, az ismétlődő rítusok, a rituális állandóság, valamint olyan, nem vallási tényezők, mint pl. hagyományápolás, ünnepi reprezentáció.
Perencanaan Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Peluncuran Produk TEFA (Teaching Factory) di SMKN 1 Surakarta
Authors: Yulianti Istyana
Published: January 2023

Today's increasingly fierce business competition, encourages many companies to plan innovative marketing strategies. The rapid changes in the situation that occur in the business world in this era of globalization have resulted in the level of success of a company in the past which does not guarantee its success in the future. In order to be able to compete and survive, the focus of the company's business activities and processes must remain concentrated on dynamic customer needs so that the goal of fulfilling customer needs and customer satisfaction can be fulfilled.

Against this background, we as curious teachers at SMKN 1 Surakarta must take the initiative to make a breakthrough to introduce or even jump-start Tefa Saska products so that we can compete with Tefa from other schools and can even produce superior Tefa that will bring the good name of SMKN 1 Surakarta is even more famous and recognized at the National level. there are several superior TEFAs at SMKN 1 such as TUKUYA, GMV, CAFE SASKA, and STARMEDIA. The breakthroughs made include providing more innovative marketing strategies based on dynamics changes that occur in society, especially the world of education in order to win the attention of the world of education to Tefa products at SMKN 1 Surakarta. Analysis and information are limited to SMK N fi SOLORAYA. This type of research was carried out by distributing questionnaires and product sampling to 300 respondents.

The results and conclusions obtained from this research include information about the behavior of consumers towards Tefa products that have been produced and have been exhibited and information about the strengths and weaknesses of Tefa products seen based on existing marketing concepts. And in the end, based on the data that has been obtained and processed, a strategic marketing plan is formulated to win market share in the community.
Perbandingan Computer Vision Syndrome pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran yang Melakukan Diet Vegetarian dan Non-Vegetarian
Authors: Putera Yudha Abimanyu , Bustamam Nurfitri , Fauziah Cut , Muktamiroh Hikmah
Published: January 2023

Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) adalah kumpulan gejala pada mata dan penglihatan akibat penggunaan perangkat digital dalam jangka panjang. Pada saat ini berbagai pola diet yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dapat berpengaruh terhadap fungsi penglihatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh diet terhadap CVS pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta (FKUPNVJ). Penelitian menggunakan desain case-control. Data diambil dari 20 mahasiswa vegetarian dan 20 mahasiswa non-vegetarian menggunakan Computer Vision Syndrome Questionnaire. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dan uji t independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 24 dari 40 (60%) subjek mengalami CVS. Tidak terdapat perbedaan karakteristik demografi, durasi penggunaan gawai, dan perilaku penggunaan komputer antara kelompok vegetarian dan kelompok non-vegetarian (p > 0,05). Hasil uji Chi-square menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan kejadian CVS pada kedua kelompok tersebut (p = 0,333). Diet vegetarian berisiko untuk mengalami gejala CVS mata berair (p = 0,027; OR = 5,444; CI = 1,408 - 21,054) dan nyeri kepala (p = 0,009; OR = 8,500; CI = 1,861 - 38,817) dibandingkan dengan diet non-vegetarian. Diperlukan penelitian lanjutan untuk menganalisis asupan nutrien antara vegetarian dan non-vegetarian serta mengidentifikasi pengaruhnya terhadap CVS pada mahasiswa.
Investigation of Insulin Secretion in Glucose Tolerance Test by the Intake of Novel Imeglimin (Twymeeg)
Authors: BANDO Hiroshi , OGAWA Hiroko , URASAKI Hirohisa , NAGAHIRO Shinji , URASAKI Hiroko , NAKANISHI Miwako , WATANABE Osami
Published: January 2023

Background: Recent pharmacological studies reveal imeglimin (Twymeeg) including dual mechanisms for stimulating insulin secretion and reducing insulin resistance.
Case Presentation: The case is a 62-year-old male with type 2 diabetes (T2D). He showed HbA1c 6.4% and started imeglimin. After 5 weeks, a 75g oral glucose tolerance test (75gOGTT) was conducted, and the biomarkers were compared with that of 6 months ago. Insulinogenic index (IGI) 0-30min was stable, but insulin secretion was increased during 30-60min and 60-120min.
Discussion: Previous studies of imeglimin revealed improved insulin secretion for GTT. Clinical progress will be followed up with detailed investigation of glucose and insulin variability.
Preparing African youths for the future of work
Authors: Dinika Adio-Adet Tichafara
Published: January 2023

This study explores the far-reaching changes in the world of work due to the emergence of the digital economy against a background of rising income inequality, concerns about job losses and high levels of unemployment, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, More specifically, it explores the issue of how African governments and other stakeholders are preparing young people for the future of work. It comprises a case study of Rwanda. Data was collected from documents and in-depth semi-structured interviews, and analysed with MaxQDA. Rwanda has sought to become a knowledge economy, and has therefore developed a comprehensive policy framework and several programmes for equipping young people with digital skills. There are also more than 20 incubators and hubs fostering digital start-ups in Kigali. Several international organisations have started training programmes to support of the Rwandan government’s vision.The study finds that digitalisation could help to resolve sub-Saharan Africa’s employment problems through freelancing, labour outsourcing, and start-ups. However, there is a need for deliberate policies and programmes to prepare young people for the future of work. Rwanda is doing well in this regard, and other SSA countries should evaluate its model.
The use of social media by three political parties during South Africa’s 2014 general election
Authors: Uwem Samuel Umoh
Published: January 2023

Since the first democratic election in South Africa in 1994, electoral campaigns have changed significantly, largely due to social media, which now play a vital role in influencing voters throughout the world. This study examines the social media campaigns of three major South African political parties, namely the African National Congress (ANC), the Democratic Alliance (DA) and the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), prior to the 2014 general election. Data comprised interviews with members of Parliament (MPs) of all three parties, and an analysis of their Facebook pages, Twitter feeds and YouTube channels. The study finds that, while all three parties made active use of social media, the full potential of this form of communication was not exploited, as they continued to disseminate traditional political messages instead of interacting actively with voters.
ADMINISTRATION OF PAPAYA LEAF (Carica papaya L.) ETHANOL EXTRACT TO YOUNG ADULT MICE (Mus musculus) LEADS TO LOWER SPERMATOZOA QUALITY THAN CONTROLS
Authors: Ida Ayu Made Mahayani  , Bagus Komang Satriyasa  , I Gusti Ayu Widianti
Published: January 2023

Increasing population is one of the problems faced in Indonesia. Men's participation and knowledge of contraception is still lacking. Papaya leaves are thought to have an antifertility effect due to the content of secondary metabolites, namely flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins and papain enzymes that have estrogenic effects that can interfere with hormone regulation in the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. This study used an experimental study with a post-test only control group design. The samples used were Swiss Webster strain male mice (Mus musculus) aged 2-3 months with a body weight of 20-30 grams as many as 36 mice divided into 2 groups. The control group (P0) was given 0.5 ml of 3% Tween and the treatment group (P1) was given 0.21 mg/gram BW ethanol extract of papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) for 36 days orally. The data obtained were analyzed using the Independent Sample T-test. This study showed the results: (1) the average concentration of spermatozoa in the control group (107.6 million/ml) was higher than the treatment group (83.0 million/ml) with p=0.000; (2) the mean of rapidly progressive spermatozoa motility in the control group (41.0 µm/sec) was higher than the treatment group (19.0 µm/sec) with p= 0.000; (3) the average viability of spermatozoa in the control group (87.7%) was higher than the treatment group (71.9%) with p=0.000; (4) the normal morphological mean of the spermatozoa treatment group (81.6%) was higher than the normal morphological mean of the treatment group (38.1%) with p=0.000.
Keywords: Male Contraception; Papaya Leaf Extract; Spermatozoa Quality.
SERUM CALCIUM LEVEL AND THE ASSOCIATED FACTORS ON REGULAR HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS
Authors: Ni Wayan Sri Wardani  , Dewa Gde Agung Budiyasa  , Sri Masyeni
Published: January 2023

Chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorder (CKD-MBD) is a chronic complication of regular hemodialysis (HD) patients. Previously, several study had found that serum calcium in regular hemodialysis patients can be low, normal or high level. However, there is a lack of data in our region. This study is a cross-sectional descriptive analytic study to obtain serum calcium level and the associated factors. Serum calcium were measured by calorimetric methods using Arsenazo III then it was classified into low, normal, and high serum calcium level according to Indonesian Society of Nephrology consensus. This study collected 100 patients who perfomed chronic hemodialysis at Sanjiwani Gianyar and Ari Canti hospital which consisted of male (67%) and female (33%). The mean age was 52.52 years with 44.6 months of mean dialysis vintage. Most of the subjects underwent hemodialysis twice a week (96 %) with total HD duration of 9 hours a week. Sixty six percent of the subjects used arterio-venous fistula for vascular access. This study showed that most chronic hemodialysis patients (60%) had low serum calcium level (<8.4 mg/dL). Linier regression test indicated that serum calcium is significantly influenced by serum phosphate, however, serum urea has less powerful effect to serum calcium concentration with r = -0.371 and r= -0.013 respectively with r2= 0.313. This study obtained that most of the subjects had low serum calcium level and the serum calcium associated with serum phosphate and serum urea.
Keywords: CKD-MBD; Hemodialysis; Serum Calcium.
ANALYTICAL STUDY OF PREDICTORS OF ACHIEVEMENT OF COMPETENCY TEST OF MEDICAL PROFESSIONAL STUDENTS
Authors: Gladys Dwiani Tinovella Tubarad  , Tirta Prawita Sari  , Oktarina  , Fida Alia Shabrina
Published: January 2023

Uji Kompetensi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Profesi Dokter (UKMPPD) is an exit exam in medical education. If the participants did not pass this test, it turned out to cause the accumulation of the number of retakers from time to time. This study aims to the analysis of the predictors of the achievement of the results of the CBT UKMPPD which includes the value of report cards, TPA, MMPI, and Read and Write the Quran, GPA stage of academic education, GPA stage of the education profession, and the results of the CBT Pre-UKMPPD. This research is a quantitative analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample is selected using the total sampling method on the first taker's students for August 2020-May 2021 that have complete data. The number of students of the first taker who follow the CBT UKMPPD period of August 2020 – May 2021 is 134 people consisting of 88 people Force 2014 and 46 people Force 2015. The results of the value of report cards and GPA academic correlates strongly with correlation >0.6, and the results of the TPA, the GPA of the Profession, and the CBT Pre- UKMPPD are not associated strongly with correlation <0.6. The results of the analysis chi-square on the MMPI and BTQ do not indicate a strong relationship to the results of the CBT UKMPPD. Conclusion of this study prove that the value of report cards and academic GPA have a strong relationship that can be used as a predictor of graduation CBT UKMPPD.
Keywords: UKMPPD; Competency Test; Exit Exam.
FINANCIAL ABILITY AND IMPULSIVE BUYING BEHAVIOR IN ONLINE PAYLATER SYSTEMS: CASE STUDY IN MARKETPLACE
Authors: Islamiah Kamil
Published: January 2023

This study aims to test to analyze and measure the effect of financial Ability (capacity) on the Online Pay Later System and to analyze and measure the effect of Impulsive Buying Behavior on the Online Pay Later System. The object of this research is the people in the Municipality of Depok who use the online paylater system in several marketplaces (Shopee Paylater, Gopaylater, Ovo Paylater, Tokopedia Paylater, etc.). As many as 150 data were collected using the survey method with convenience sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using the SmartPLS application. The results of the study show that the PayLater Online System on the Marketplace is influenced by Financial Abilty (capacity) and Impulsive Buying Behavior
KEYWORDS: Impulsive Buying Behavior, Financial Ability( Capacity), Online Paylater System
Pengembangan Industri Kreatif Berbasisi Lokal Sektor Kerajinan Monte Dengan Model Triple Helix Di Blimbingsari Banyuwangi
Authors: Masrohatin Siti , Hasanah Hikmatul , Rahmadiyanti Vira
Published: January 2023

Blimbingsari adalah salah satu Desa yang berada di Kecamatan Blimbingsari Kabupaten Banyuwangi, memiliki keunikan industri kreatif kerajinan monte yang di ronce menjadi berbagai alat dan aksesoris bernilai seni dan bernilai harga tinggi yang diminati pariwisata. Namun peluang yang sangat besar tersebut masih memiliki kendala dalam pengembangan, sehingga perlu adanya dukungan yang kuat. Tulisan ini menguraikan program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilakukan oleh penulis dengan obyek para pelaku industri yang terdiri dari pengepul dan para pengrajin, yang bertujuan mendorong pengembangan industri kreatif berbasis lokal sektor kerajinan monte dengan model triple helix, yaitu dengan mengadakan workshop dengan materi spiritual entrepreneur,materi Pengembangan Industri Kreatif, materi Strategi Marketing, materi digital marketing, dan materi model Triple Helix. Dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan praktek. Hasil dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memberikan dampak positif kepada pelaku industri kreatif kerajinan monte, yaitu pemahaman terhadap spiritual entrepreneur, strategi pemasaran, digital marketing dan memahami pentingnya menjaga eksistensi industri dengan sinergisitas berbagai pihak, dalam hal ini adalah model triple helix.
Pemberdayaan Kader Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Sebagai Upaya Mencegah Stunting
Authors: Kurniati Ardesy Melizah , Husin Syarif , Kurnianto Andra , Damayanti Moretta , Adenina, Masayu Syarinta , Akbari Atika
Published: January 2023

Prevalensi stunting di Sumatera Selatan masih cukup tinggi. Kecamatan Seberang Ulu adalah salah satu kecamatan di Sumatera Selatan yang berada pada peringkat atas untuk kejadian stunting. Puskesmas menjadi tumpuan dalam pemantauan upaya mencegah stunting. Keterbatasan sumber daya tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas dapat diatasi dengan memberdayakan kader. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat oleh dosen dan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UNSRI dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Taman Bacaan, sebagai salah satu Puskesmas di wilayah Seberang Ulu.  Sebanyak 15 orang kader perwakilan berbagai Posyandu di wilayah Puskesmas Taman Bacaan mengikuti kegiatan ini. Peserta diberikan penyuluhan mengenai deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak, alat dan cara pengukuran, serta pemenuhan kecukupan gizi makanan bayi dan anak.  Tahap selanjutnya, peserta melakukan praktik pengukuran dan plotting hasil pengukuran pada grafik WHO. Hasil tes pengetahuan para peserta menunjukkan adanya kenaikan sebesar 27,7 poin pada post-test setelah selesai kegiatan dibanding pre-test. Meskipun demikian, skor pengetahuan perlu ditingkatkan melalui upaya pemberian pelatihan yang lebih intensif.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi ResearchGate Sebagai Sumber Literasi Karya Ilmiah
Authors: Aravik Havis , Sopian Ahmad , Tohir Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Artikel pengabdian ini membahas tentang pemanfatan aplikasi researchgate sebagai sumber literasi karya ilmiah pada Mahasiswa Perbankan Syariah STEBIS IGM Palembang. Hal ini dilakukan karena melihat rendahnya literasi mahasiswa dalam mengakses berbagai aplikasi-aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk mencari maupun mempublikasi karya ilmiah yang telah di buat. Tujuan dari pengabdian agar setiap mahasiswa mampu menggunakan aplikasi researchgate sebagai sumber literasi dalam mencari dan mempublikasi karya ilmiah baik dalam bentuk makalah, skripsi, jurnal maupun buku yang akan dibuat. Metode yang digunakan adalah presentasi, diskusi dan praktikum. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa sumber-sumber literasi sangat banyak salah satunya adalah ResearchGate. Researchgate dapat digunakan sebagai sumber literasi dalam mencari dan mempublikasi karya ilmiah yang telah dibuat dengan cara gratis, mudah, praktis dan menjangkau khalayak umum. Dengan researchgate mahasiswa dapat melihat posisi karya ilmiah yang dibuat, jumlah kunjungan dari berbagai kampus sampai negara, sitasi, dan menjadi sumber karya ilmiah lainnya.
Pelatihan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Pada Guru SMA Negeri 3 Kayu Agung
Authors: Ahyani Nur , Fitria Happy , Arafat Yasir , Harapan Edi , Rosani Meilia , Nurlina Nurlina , Mahasir Mahasir , Widayatsih Tri
Published: January 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas merupakan penelitian yang dapat dilakukan guru dalam rangka memperbaiki proses pembelajaran di kelas untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Pelatihan ini untuk memberikan solusi atas permasalahan guru yang terjadi pada kelas yang diajarnya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru-guru mengenai penyusunan proposal PTK dalam pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 3 Kayu Agung. Peserta kegiatan pelatihan adalah guru-guru SMA Negeri 3 Kayu Agung. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan pelatihan, tanya jawab dan drill dengan melalui beberapa tahapan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu (1) Sosialisasi penyusunan proposal penelitian tindakan kelas; (2) pendampingan penulisan proposal PTK, (3) Pemberian tugas membuat proposal penelitian tindakan kelas. Dalam pendampingan pembuatan proposal penelitian tindakan kelas ini, setiap peserta diwajibkan untuk membuat proposal penelitian tindakan dengan didampingi oleh tim pengabdi dari PPs Universitas PGRI Palembanga, Jurusan Manajemen Pendidikan. Kesimpulan hasil pelatihan (1) Ada peningkatkan keterampilan guru di SMA Negeri 3 Kayu Agung dalam menyusun proposal penelitian tindakan kelas, (2) Dalam menumbuhkembangkan budaya akademik di lingkungan sekolah Taman Rama Denpasar dalam melakukan perbaikan mutu pendidikan sudah mengalami peningkatan dalam membuat proposal dan melaksanakan PTK.
Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan Pada Kelompok Mustahik Zakat Produktif Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Nafisah Zahrotun , Mubarok Ahmad Fauzan , Kholila Iza , Nikmah Ika Lailatun
Published: January 2023

Zakat produktif yang dikembangkan oleh BAZNAS Jepara telah diimplementasikan kepada para mustahik, sehingga dapat lebih memanfaatkan dana tersebut sebagai modal atau aset usaha. KUBE (kelompok usaha bersama) Barokah 4 yang merupakan salah satu kelompok mustahik yang telah berhasil mengembangkan usahanya dengan dana zakat produktif. Namun pada perkembangan usahanya, para pelaku usaha ini belum mengetahui bagaimana menentukan cash flow pada usaha tersebut. Hal ini dikarenakan minimnya literasi tentang keuangan para pelaku usaha, serta kurangnya skill untuk mengatur manajemen serta pemasaran pada produk-produk yang diperjualbelikan. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menawarkan solusi kepada mitra untuk memberikan pelatihan terkait wawasan tentang literasi pengelolaan modal usaha, strategi pemasaran, dan manajemen usaha. Serta adanya kegiatan pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan usaha yang menjadi salah satu indicator keberhasilan dalam program ini. Target dan luaran pada kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pemberdayaan mitra dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan, skill serta pendapatan dengan menerapakan IPTEK pada produk pembukuan keuangan sederhana pada pelaku usaha
Relationship of Knowledge Stress, Consumption Patterns and Sport Patterns of PMS (Premenstrual Syndrome) in Adolescent Girls of SMP IT Yayasan Hj. Fauziah Binjai in 2019
Authors: Nurrahmaton Nurrahmaton
Published: January 2023

According to WHO, in 2016 PMS (premenstrual syndrome) has a higher prevalence in Asian countries compared to Western countries. PMS is discomfort or physical and mental symptoms that arise when a woman will experience a menstrual cycle. This study aims to determine the factors related to the occurrence of PMS in adolescent girls of SMP IT Yayasan Hj. Fauziah Binjai in 2019. This research used analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted from February to August 2019. The populations were all adolescent girls of SMP IT Yayasan Hj. Fauziah Binjai amount 154 people and the sampling using stratified random sampling formula as many as 60 people. Data obtained by using observation sheets and analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square statistical tests at α = 5%. Results showed the statistical test results using chi square test, for the knowledge variable obtained p-value = .116> α .05, then Ho was accepted and for stress variables, consumption patterns, sports patterns obtained calculation results p-value = 0,000, then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. The conclusion shows that there is no relationship of knowledge with Premenstrual Syndrome and there is a relationship between stress, consumption patterns, sports patterns with premenstrual syndrome in SMP IT Yayasan Hj. Fauziah Binjai in 2019.
Analysis of Coliform and Colifecal Contamination on Sanjai Chip Using MPN Method
Authors: Dewi Asiska Permata , Putriani Konny
Published: January 2023

Sanjai chip is a type of traditional food made of cassava processing and it is typical food of West Sumatera. Sanjai chips sold at Pasar Bawah in Pekanbaru City sold in an open state and the location is close to the trash heap, so it is feared to be contaminated by bacteria. The purpose of this research was to find out if there was or there was no contamination of coliform and colifecal bacteria on Sanjai chips. This bacteria contamination was analyzed on seven sanjai chip from different sellers using Most Probable Number (MPN) method with type 5-1-1. The result on seven samples obtained shows  that all the samples did not contain coliform marked with there was no formation of gas bubble in the durham tube in the preliminary test. Therefore, affirmation test in this research was not continued. Thereby, Sanjai chips sold at Pasar Bawah Pekanbaru City fulfilled the requirement according to Indonesian National Standard (SNI) Number 7388-2009 about maximum limit of microba contamination in food, where the bacteria number allowed is <3/gram, so it is safe for consumption.
Utilization of Pineapple Peel (Ananas comosus) as a Basic Ingredient of Activated Charcoal
Authors: Pratiwi Denia , Islami Deri , Ningsih Indah Fitria
Published: January 2023

Waste utilization in the era of globalization receives a lack of attention from the community, because lackness of public unawareness. Pineapple peel waste (Ananas comosus) can be produce activated charcoal. This study aims to produce activated charcoal from pineapple peel waste that meets SNI requirements, such as water level, ash level, and iodine absorption ability. This is a quantitative research with two repetitions.  The results show that the water and ash level of the charcoal was 0.0054% and 0.0010%, respectively. The iodine absorption ability was measured by titration using 0.1 N sodium thiosulfate solution. The iodine absorption ability was 365.6 mg/g utilizing a 1.2 ml titer. In conclusion, the parameters meet the requirement of SNI that stated the maximum moisture content, ash content, and iodine absorbability in active charcoal, was 15%, 10%, and 750 mg/g, respectively.
Hygiene Sanitation and Identification of Escherichia coli in Fresh Goat Milk
Authors: Novita Lidya , Mulyani Sri , Humaroh Yola
Published: January 2023

Fresh milk is the result of the milking process and has not received any treatment except cooling. Its high nutritional value causes milk to become a very suitable medium for microorganisms growth and development so that in a very short time milk becomes unfit for consumption. One example of this bacterium is Escherichia coli (E. coli). This study aims to determine the description of hygiene and sanitation and the identification of Escherichia coli. This study is survey research and qualitative descriptive. The sampling method of fresh goat's milk is using the total sampling method. The samples in this study were 2 fresh goat's milk at the farms of Umban Sari Rumbai and Sidomulyo barat Pekanbaru city. The results of this study indicate that the hygiene and sanitation of farm A (Umban Sari) are in agood category, while farm B (Sidomulyo barat) only has good sanitation of cages and equipment. The results of the identification of E. coli from the two farms showed that there was no contamination of E. coli bacteria in fresh goat's milk. It was found that farm hygiene did not meet the hygiene requirements and obtained laboratory results that Escherichia coli bacteria were not found in fresh goat's milk. Further analysis can be conducted to the other kind of coliform bacteria.
Antihypertension Activity of Gynura procumbens (L.) Merr. Extract On Blood Pressure And Monoxide Nitrogen Levels In Male White Rats
Authors: Uthia Rahimatul , Yuliana Dina , Kardela Widya
Published: January 2023

Hypertension is closely related to vasodilation disorders because of the decreased availability of nitrogen monoxide (NO). The purpose of this study was to determine the decrease in blood pressure and nitrogen monoxide (NO) levels in rats after administration of Gynura procumbens leaves extract. The results showed that the administration of Gynura procumbens leaves extracts significantly reduced blood pressure and increased NO levels. From the results of Duncan's test, it was found that the dose of 300mg / Kg BW showed a better effect on increasing NO levels (p <0.05). From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of Gynura procumbens leaves has an antihypertensive activity that can reduce blood pressure and increase the NO level.
Problems of Employment of People with Disabilities in Georgia
Authors: Iulia Tedeevi Iulia Tedeevi
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the main problems related to the employment of persons with disabilities in Georgia, barriers they face in the job search process. The examples of the current situation in some European countries are given. The inclusion of disabled people in public life remains one of the problematic issues. Creating an anti-discriminatory environment for them, social adaptation, solving the problem of unemployment, protection of fundamental rights, which are manifested in the protection of their rights to education, healthcare, security and free choice, have become priority directions of all developed countries.
Based on foreign experience, certain recommendations are given, the implementation of which will help and improve the current situation in our country in the direction of protecting the rights of persons with disabilities and special needs, employment and, in general, raising public awareness towards such people.
Moreover, ensuring equal opportunities for all people in any country (including ours) is regulated by law, and this is not just an idea of humanism. The legislative framework is saturated with both theoretical and practical (vocational schools) issues, but on the other hand, its realization – employment of disabled people – is a problem. Disability does not always mean incapacity. Sometimes such a person has so much potential that most people may not have.
Employment has been and remains the most sustainable and effective component of ensuring the livelihood of vulnerable groups. In Georgia, there are some initiatives in terms of their employment, steps taken in this direction can be noticed, but it is insufficient. There is an appropriate legal framework, but the main dilemma is its implementation and implementation in practice.
Keywords: disabled person, employment, unemployment, protection of rights.
Academic Integrity in Business Research (Case of Georgia)
Authors: David Nizharadze David Nizharadze
Published: January 2023

At the present stage, the Georgian higher education system has faced several challenges. Academic Integrity is one of the deeply rooted problems and has a long history in many countries and communities and Georgia is no exception. Generally, the business research results help companies determine which products or service is most profitable for them. When we speak about business research it means asking some research questions to know where the money can be spent to increase profits, assets, or market share. So, Business research is a very important issue in making effective decisions.
Academic Integrity is a type of intellectual theft, and it can take many forms, from deliberate cheating to accidentally copying from a source without acknowledgment. Consequently, whenever you use the words or ideas of another person in your work, you must acknowledge where they came from.
Therefore, the successful implementation of well-crafted anti-plagiarism policies can have a positive impact on the quality of business research and at the same time improves the academic reputation of business researchers.
The present paper aims to explore attitudes towards and awareness of academic Integrity in business research in Georgian’s higher education institutions.
Keywords: Academic Integrity, Business research, Anti-plagiarism policies, Copyright, Review.
Respons Karakter Agronomi pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays) Varietas Pioneer 36 Akibat Aplikasi berbagai Teknik Pengendalian Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan
Authors: Ardian Fahmi , Afifah Lutfi , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Prabowo Dwi Priyo , Irfan Budi , Widiawan Aditia Bagus
Published: January 2023

The application of plant pest management techniques can affect agronomic character of crops, because there are active ingredients that acts as biofertilizer and biostimulant. This study aims to obtain the best agronomic character as a result the application of various active ingredientson corn crops (Zea mays) of the variety of Pioneer 36. The research method used was an experimental method, with a single-factor group randomize design, consisting of 4 treatments and 6 replications. The treatments of plant pest management consists of control (C), combination management (CM) a.i. PGPR, macro nutrient and micro nutrient; biointensive management (BM) a.i. Trichoderma hamatum and rice husk ash; synthetic management (SM) a.i. pyraclostrobin. The data obtained were analyzed variance and if the results were significantly different, it was followed by the least significant difference (LSD) at the level of 5%. The results showed that, the CM treatments gave the highest results on plant height (10,66 cm-248,78 cm) and the number of rows per cob (14,18). Meanwhile, the SM treatments gave the highest results on the length of cob without corn husk (17,44 cm) and the diameter of cob without corn husk (4,13 cm).Key words: PGPR, Trichoderma hamatum, rice husk ash, pyraclostrobin.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN KELAPA (Cocos nicifera L.) DI KECAMATAN SECANGGANG KABUPATEN LANGKAT PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Wijoyo Hadi , Nora Silvia , Manullang Windi
Published: January 2023

This research to the characteristics of the land suitability of coconut plantations in the Secanggang District. This research also analyzes the improvement efforts that need to be done in increasing the productivity of coconut plants and make maps of actual land suitability and potential land suitability of coconut plants in Secanggang District. As well as providing recommendations for fertilization on coconut plantations. This research was conducted using a survey method consisting of four stages of activity, namely preparation, main survey, soil analysis and data processing. It can be seen from the results of this study that the potential land suitability of coconut in Secanggang District is S3 f and n (marginally according to nutrient retention factors and nutrient availability) in the Village of Kepala Sungai, Tanjung Ibus, Karang Gading, Perkotaan and Telaga Jernih. S3 f (marginally according to nutrient retention factor) in Karang Anyar, Kebun Kelapa, Secanggang, Selotong, Pantai Gading, and Teluk Village. S2 w, f and n (enough according to the limiting factors of water availability, nutrient retention and nutrient availability) exist in Sei Ular and Hinai Kiri villages. The with improvement efforts to the limiting factor of nutrient retention by adding organic matter, the limiting factor of low nutrient availability is by fertilizing. After an effort has been made to evaluate the suitability of coconut land to S2 w with the limiting factor of water availability, namely rainfall, which is the main limiting factor in assessing land suitability because land improvements cannot be made.
Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Bibit Kopi Arabica (Coffea arabica) terhadap Lama Perendaman Ekstrak Bawang Merah dan Perbandingan Beberapa Media Tanam
Authors: Refnizuida Refnizuida , Zamriyetti Zamriyetti , Siagian Linda Yusnita , Tambunan Rohan Syahrizal
Published: January 2023

Coffee is one of the most important commodities in the world and ranks second after crude palm oil (CPO). One of the efforts that can be done to increase coffee production is to improve the quality of seeds. There are many obstacles in this effort because coffee needs to use several ways to speed up germination. One of the characteristics of coffee that makes it difficult to germinate is that the seeds are slimy and hard, this can be overcome by using onion extract. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 2 factors and 2 blocks to obtain 32 research plots. Factor I. . The soaking time of the shallot extract (B) consists of 4 levels, namely: B0 : 0 without soaking, B1 : 3 hours, B2: 6 hours, B3 :9 hours. Factor II. Comparison of planting media with the symbol (K) which consists of 4 levels, namely: K0: topsoil, K1: compost, K2: compost + cow dung fertilizer (1:1), K3: compost + cow dung + husk charcoal. (1:1: 1). The research procedure consisted of Making Shallot Extract, Making Coffee Skin Compost, Making Cow Manure Organic Fertilizer, Analysis of Coffee Skin Compost, Analysis of Cow Manure Organic Fertilizer, Selection of Coffee Seeds, Stages of Seedling, Duration of Soaking Red Onion Extract, Stage of Sowing Coffee Beans, Determination of Sample Plants, Maintenance. Keywords : Coffee, Extract, Onion, Compost
Dampak Pengelolaan Sawah Secara Organik Lebih Dari Lima Tahun Terhadap C-Organik Tanah dan Ketersediaan Ammonium
Authors: Mufriah Dini
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the availability of soil organic C, availability of ammonium and the dynamic pattern of organic C in organically managed paddy soils for 8 to 10 years at three different lowland rice locations in Yogyakarta. The research was conducted using survey techniques and descriptive methods. The results showed that paddy fields that were given organic fertilizer for 8-10 years had higher organic C than non-organic paddy fields, namely an average of 2.10-2.70%. In organically managed paddy soils also showed a significant positive relationship between soil organic C and NH4+-dd in MS paddy soils containing clay minerals 1:1 (r= 0.71) and NK paddy soils (r= 0 .64) and PB (r= 0.77) which were dominated by clay minerals 2:1. The correlation was not significant in the non-organic managed paddy fields. Keywords ：paddy soils, organic C,NH4+-dd
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAM ACCHIEVEMENT (STAD) PADA HASIL BELAJAR SEJARAH KELAS X DI SMA NEGERI 5 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Oviko Ahmad , Agus Susilo Agus Susilo , Yeni Asmara Yeni Asmara
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the learning outcomes of the students of class X IPS 1 SMAN 5 Lubuklinggau History after the application of the STAD learning model media was significantly completed or not. The research method used was quasi-experimental, the research design was Pretest-Posttest Group design. Data collection techniques using the test technique. Data analysis technique with steps: normality test and t test. Based on data analysis, it is known that the results of the initial test (pre-test) with an average value of 61.88 pre-test and an average value of the final test (post-test) of 84.22. This shows that the average value of the final test (post-test) is greater than the initial test (pre-test) with a difference in value of 22.34. After being calculated using the Z-test, the value of zcount = 6.43 which is compared to the value of ztable with a significant level of 5% is 2.26. So the value of zcount > ztable or 6.43 > 2.26. So it can be concluded that the social studies learning outcomes of class X IPS 1 SMAN 5 Lubuklinggau students after the application of the STAD learning model media are significantly completed, the academic year 2021/2022.Keywords: Application, Cooperative Learning Model Type Student Team Achievement Division (STAD), Learning Outcomes.Abstrak Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar Sejarah siswa kelas X IPS 1 SMAN 5 Lubuklinggau setelah penerapan media model pembelajaran STAD signifikan tuntas atau tidak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan eksperimen semu, desain penelitiannya Pretest-Posttest Group design. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dengan teknik tes. Teknik analisis data dengan langkah-langkah: uji normalitas dan uji t. Berdasarkan analisis data, diketahui hasil tes awal (pre-test) dengan nilai rata-rata pre-test 61,88 dan nilai rata-rata tes akhir (post-test) sebesar 84,22. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata tes akhir (post-test) lebih besar daripada tes awal (pre-test) dengan selisih nilai sebesar 22,34. Setelah dihitung dengan menggunakan uji-Z diperoleh nilai zhitung = 6,43 yang dibandingkan dengan nilai ztabel dengan taraf signifikan 5% adalah 2,26. Jadi nilai  zhitung > ztabel atau 6,43 > 2,26. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas X IPS 1 SMAN 5 Lubuklinggau setelah penerapan media model pembelajaran STAD signifikan tuntas, Tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Kata Kunci: Penerapan, Model, (STAD), Hasil Belajar
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING BERBANTUAN EDMODO TERHADAP PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS X SMK KESEHATAN PURWOREJO
Authors: Latifah Dian , Maryam Isnaeni , Darmono Prasetyo Budi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan model pembelajaran blended learning berbantuan edmodo terhadap penalaran matematis siswa kelas X SMK Kesehatan Purworejo. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Kesehatan Purworejo. Populasi penelitian berasal dari siswa kelas X tahun ajaran 2021/2022 sebanyak 5 kelas. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Cluster Random Sampling diperoleh kelas X Keperawatan 1 (kelas eksperimen) dan kelas X Keperawatan 2 (kelas kontrol). Perlakuan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran blended learning berbantuan Edmodo dan whatsapp. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi berupa nilai Penilaian Tengah Semester (PTS) Gasal tahun ajaran 2021/2022 sebagai data prasyarat dan tes penalaran matematis. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes tertulis berupa soal penalaran matematis. Teknik analisis data uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t univariat dengan  . Hasil analisis data uji hipotesis variabel penalaran matematis diperoleh nilai dengan taraf signifikansi dengan  dan . Nilai sehingga diterima. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran blended learning berbantuan Edmodo tidak lebih efektif memberikan penalaran matematis siswa karena rerata nilai tes penalaran matematis lebih tinggi dibanding kelas kontrol. Penelitian ini terjadi kontradiksi antara hipotesis dengan kenyataan di kelas. Saat pembelajaran di kelas sebagian siswa yang tidak memperhatikan penjelasan peneliti dan saat pembelajaran dilakukan secara online peneliti tidak dapat memastikan apakah siswa mengikuti pembelajaran dengan baik. Kata Kunci: blended learning, aplikasi Edmodo, penalaran matematis
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DESAIN GRAFIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN SMK BINA TARUNA MASARAN SRAGEN
Authors: Wibowo Anang Heru
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengambarkan penerapan model Numbered Head Together (NHT) dalam pembelajaran DESAIN GRAFIS dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas X Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan SMK Bina Taruna Masaran pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan SMK Bina Taruna Masaran pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, tes, observasi, dan angket. Teknik pemeriksa keabsahan data menggunakan trianggulasi. Trianggulasi sumber didapatkan dari sumber yang berbeda untuk mendapatkan informasi yang diperlukan melalui wawancara, sedangkan trianggulasi metode dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dan ditarik kesimpulan. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan dalam tiga siklus. Setiap siklusnya meliputi tahapan perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) penerapan model Numbered Head Together (NHT) dalam pembelajaran DESAIN GRAFIS terbukti efektif dilaksanakan di dalam kelas, (2) penerapan model Numbered Head Together (NHT) dalam pembelajaran DESAIN GRAFIS dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas X Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan SMK Bina Taruna Masaran pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2021/2022, (3) penerapan model Numbered Head Together (NHT) dalam pembelajaran DESAIN GRAFIS dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas X Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan SMK Bina Taruna Masaran pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa dapat diamati melalui perolehan hasil angket motivasi belajar usai pelaksanaan tindakan. Pada siklus I sebesar 47,4%, siklus II meningkat menjadi 68,4%, dan siklus III mencapai sebesar 84,2%. Sedangkan prestasi belajar siswa pada saat kondisi awal menunjukkan skor rata-rata 69,03 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 52,6%, setelah siklus I dilaksanakan terjadi peningkatan skor rata-rata sebesar 85,26 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 73,7%, setelah siklus II skor meningkat menjadi 87,89 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 78,9%, dan setelah siklus III skor rata-rata siswa kembali menunjukkan peningkatan menjadi 88,68 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 89,5%.