bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Competitividad y sostenibilidad de la actividad caprina en el caserío San Pablo (Distrito Catacaos) -Piura
Authors: Ludeña Gutiérrez Alfredo Lázaro , Bazán Correa José
Published: October 2024

La Población del caserío San Pablo, respecto al nivel educativo muestra un bajo nivel, donde el 55% de la población tiene primaria completa y el 29,03% son analfabetos existiendo un manejo caprino artesanal, existiendo 8,2% de mortalidad de los 1,229 caprinos, además un desaprovechamiento de leche fresca del 68%, con una deficiente rotación en ventas de ganado caprino con tenencia de 2 a 3 años y una explotación extensiva del 98%. El número de ganado caprino (6,867 unidades) es superior al ganado ovino (2,330 unidades) beneficiados en el camal municipal de Piura; pero mucho menor de las 386,865 caprinos a nivel regional en Piura. Existen agentes económicos en la ciudad de Piura que pueden articularse a esta actividad caprina en el caserío San Pablo, como proveedores 15 centros veterinarios, centros de capacitación 4 instituciones como mínimos, todas ubicadas en el sector público, 4 instituciones financieras como mínimo aptos para conceder créditos agropecuarios, cajas municipales (Piura, Sullana, Paita) y Mi Banco, compradores caprinos fragmentados y desarticulados y a la vez competidores potenciales. Actualmente no existe sostenibilidad de la actividad caprina en el caserío San Pablo; esta puede darse con el aprovechamiento de los subproductos lácteos, quesos, yogurt y otros, de las 860 cabras en el caserío de San Pablo se puede obtener 602 litros de leche diario, con una producción promedio de 0,7 litros de leche por cada cabra, obteniéndose 50 Kg. de queso fresco (101itros de leche fresca: 1 kg de queso)
Mediación lectora a partir de principios pragmáticos y literarios
Authors: Araque Escalona Juan Carlos , Vaca Cerda Telmo Edwin , Quishpe Sánchez Stephanie Michelle
Published: October 2024

Ser un lector, selector y promotor de textos literarios representa un gran reto para los maestros hoy día en función del gran desapego que emerge en los contextos escolares y comunitarios hacia el arte de la lectura. Es por ello que urgen propuesta para desarrollar habilidades que le permitan a los beneficiarios directos la adquisición de destrezas de comprensión de la lectura literaria. En este caso particular se presenta una estrategia de lectura basada en cuentos breves con características pragmáticas y literarias. Por una parte, son cuentos previamente seleccionados por especialistas en Lengua y Literatura que garantizan una estética en la construcción del arte narrativo, por otra parte, dichos textos contienen propiedades pragmáticas que le permiten a los lectores apreciar una intención por parte del autor susceptibles de ser reorganizados mediante técnicas propias de la lógica argumentativa. Tal ordenamiento facilitará la comprensión no solo de la intención sino del andamiaje discursivo propio de creadores quienes buscan ocultar premisas lo cual convoca el trabajo denodado de lectores en tanto beneficiarios directos y maestros comprometidos con la mediación pedagógica. La presente investigación es una revisión documental con la realización de una propuesta didáctica.
La accesibilidad de los estudiantes con discapacidad sensorial que transitan a la educación superior en Pinar del Río
Authors: Berbe Santalla Yeny Laura , Castro Pérez Gresin , García Reyes Olivia , Cantillo Méndez Lázara Liselis
Published: October 2024

El derecho a la accesibilidad de los estudiantes con discapacidad sensorial para ingresar a la educación superior es una garantía constitucional de los derechos humanos. En tal sentido, lograr un entorno educativo plenamente accesible que pueda ser comprensible, utilizable y practicable por dichos estudiantes que transitan a la educación superior, en condiciones de seguridad, comodidad y de la forma más autónoma y natural posible, constituye un problema a resolver. El resultado que se presenta constituye una tarea del proyecto “Diversos e iguales por una sociedad pinareña inclusiva”. El siguiente artículo propone una estrategia pedagógica dirigidas al desarrollo de la accesibilidad de los estudiantes con discapacidad sensorial que transitan a la educación superior en la provincia de Pinar del Río. Para ello se emplearon los métodos de análisis documental, la observación, así como la entrevista a directivos y estudiantes, obteniéndose como resultado una mayor preparación por parte de los miembros de la comisión de ingreso a la educación superior, asociaciones de personas con discapacidad, maestras de apoyo, familiares, estudiantes con discapacidad sensorial; además de modos de actuación accesibles y garantizando igualdad de oportunidades. La propuesta considera acciones a corto, mediano y largo plazos, con un carácter secuenciado e interrelacionado.
Retos y desafíos en la atención a la disartria
Authors: Ramos Perez Yilian , Valdés Valdés Anaisis , Vergara Rodríguez Marlon , Machuat Ocampo María Victoria
Published: October 2024

La Educación Superior del siglo XXI está llamada a demostrar a la comunidad social su credibilidad académica y su viabilidad económica. Desafíos que se concretan en el rol de la universidad, como motor transformador de la sociedad y gestor del conocimiento para el desarrollo institucional y del país, Por cuanto la formación permanente de los maestros representa un estadio del proceso de formación, el que se desarrolla entre otros, en la superación profesional; donde la actualización sistemática en ellos, conduce a la renovación de los aprendizajes afectivos y cognitivos precedidos. Proceso que constituye un reto en los logopedas que atienden educandos con disartria por la complejidad de esta sintomatología y la integralidad que demanda su tratamiento. En tal sentido, se requiere de un logopeda con las herramientas necesarias para que los educandos con este trastorno se desarrollen en un ambiente favorecedor a tono con la calidad educativa que merecen como entes activos de la sociedad. Los criterios mencionados se ponen de manifiesto en el estudio exploratorio realizado por la autora desde el año 2023, a través de diferentes métodos empíricos de investigación y su experiencia como logopeda y profesora de la disciplina Logopedia. Como respuesta a esta problemática se ha diseñado una estrategia de superación profesional dirigida a los logopedas de la provincia Pinar del Río para la atención a los educandos con disartria, que aplica de manera creadora el enfoque histórico-cultural y la teoría de la educación avanzada para potenciar el trabajo interdisciplinario e intersectorial en la atención logopédica a la disartria.
El río Cutuchi, contaminante que fluye en nuestra sociedad y la afecta
Authors: Riofrío Guevara Marco Antonio , Mogro Cepeda Yenson Vinicio , Carvajal Jiménez Bryan David , Cando Sangucho Byron Javier , Jacho Lugmaña Alison Yadira
Published: October 2024

El río Cutuchi considerado como el río más contaminado de la provincia de Cotopaxi, durante muchas investigaciones, ha presentado diversos problemas de contaminación relacionada con diferentes sustancias químicas y biológicas. En este artículo se hace énfasis especial a los metales pesados porque generan problemas de salud agudos en la población local como nacional. El objetivo de este trabajo fue recopilar, georrefenciar e interpretar resultados de análisis químicos de otras investigaciones y sintetizar nuestro análisis a los metales pesados para correlacionarlos con la geología que cobija a la cuenca del río. Para determinar los principales puntos de contaminación se trabajó conjuntamente con el gobierno descentralizado de la provincia de Cotopaxi e información recopilada de entidades gubernamentales como son: INAMHI y MATEE; por otra parte, se recabó información de trabajos investigativos universitarios nacionales e internacionales sobre el análisis de la cuenca y sus contaminantes. Esto estableció la línea base de la investigación en la cual se compiló información sustancial y así, de esta manera, se determinó los posibles puntos de contaminación donde se originan o nacen las principales fuentes de contaminación. Además, mediante el uso simultaneo del software de georreferenciación hidráulica QGIS 3.16 Hannover y las coordenadas UTM de Google Earth se ubicó con colores distintivos los diferentes metales que se encuentran en la cuenca. Finalmente, este artículo plantea un amplio preámbulo investigativo para continuar con estudios posteriores de la cuenca y su contaminación por metales pesados.
Impacto de la implementación de sistemas de alarmas comunitarias con mando a distancia desarrolladas por la UTC La Maná en el cantón La Maná y sus zonas de influencia
Authors: Corrales Bonilla Johnatan Israel , Romero Bedón Freddy Rodrigo , Pazuña Naranjo William Paul , Karolys Cobo José Antonio
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo mejorar la seguridad comunitaria en el cantón La Maná, Ecuador, mediante la implementación de un sistema de alarmas comunitarias inteligentes utilizando el módulo ESP8266 y la plataforma de mensajería Telegram. Se adoptó un diseño cuasi-experimental, con un enfoque cuantitativo y el método de estudio de caso. La investigación incluyó encuestas, grupos focales y observación directa antes y después de la instalación de las alarmas en tres sectores clave. Los resultados muestran un aumento significativo en la percepción de seguridad, con un 72% de los residentes sintiéndose seguros en su comunidad después de la implementación, en comparación con el 40% inicial. Además, la incidencia de delitos se redujo del 35% al 18%. La alta satisfacción de los residentes con el sistema, junto con la disminución de delitos y el fortalecimiento de la cohesión social, destaca la efectividad de la tecnología IoT en mejorar la seguridad comunitaria. Estos hallazgos no solo validan la teoría de la vigilancia comunitaria sino también aportan soluciones replicables y accesibles para otras comunidades con problemas de seguridad similares.
Huertos familiares y comunitarios del proyecto de vinculación “Semillas de la Esperanza”
Authors: Jiménez Jácome Cristian Santiago , Pacheco Tigselema Idalia Eleonora , Carrera Molina David Santiago , Ortiz Bustamante Vladimir Marconi
Published: October 2024

El proyecto de vinculación de la carrera de Agronomía de la Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi “Semillas de la Esperanza” en su componente de huertos hortícolas se desarrolló con el objetivo de que los beneficiarios accedan a alimentos básicos y sanos para su nutrición, es estudio se realizó en siete parroquias del canto Latacunga implementando huertos hortícolas familiares y comunitarias de Lechuga, cebolla, coliflor, remolacha, acelga y zuquini para 74 familias beneficiarias con una extensión total de 6453 m². La investigación de descriptiva y de acción participativa porque permitió que los beneficiarios se involucren, conozcan, interpreten y transformen su realidad, los datos se recopilaron a través de un censo a las 74 familias evitando así errores de muestreo, la herramienta de indagación utilizada en la investigación fue una encuesta que incluyó indicadores demográficos, socioproductivos y de satisfacción. Como resultados se implementaros 71 huertos familiares y 3 huertos comunitarios, en familias de sectores rurales y periurbanos conformadas hasta por 6 miembros en donde la cabeza de hogar son mayoritariamente mujeres, casadas con educación primaria cuya principal activada económica es la agricultura las cuales manifiestan una alta satisfacción por el proyecto de la carrera y disponibilidad para colaborar futuros proyectos de carácter agropecuario.
Editorial: BRICS Countries on the Improvement of Teacher Education
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Valeeva Roza ,   Federal Scientific Center of Psychological and Multidisciplinary Research, Kazan Branch, Kazan, Russia, Kalimullin Aydar ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia,   Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Baklashova Tatiana ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia
Published: October 2024

Modern processes of globalization and international integration have a serious impact on the teacher training system not only in Russia, but all over the world. This process involves new agents, increases its universalization, transforms its content, develops new educational technologies, creates innovative systems of evaluation and accreditation of future and serving teachers, and gradually digitalizes teacher education. All these trends are challenges for teacher education systems in all countries of the world, including the BRICS countries. They require the development of new algorithms of activities; complicate the communication processes of all participants of teacher education. When conducting comparative research on the basis of contrasting the unique and the common, the priority is to find a special universal methodology that will allow to act effectively in different contexts and ensure the quality of modern teacher education (Menter et al., 2017).
Dynamics of the Relationship of Mental Structures and the Effectiveness of Self-regulation of Positive States in Students’ Learning Activities
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Prokhorov Alexander , Klimanova Alla ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Chernov Albert ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia
Published: October 2024

This study describes the results of a research that was aimed at studying the dynamics of changes in positive mental states during the educational activities of students at a higher educational institution, their relationship with mental structures and the effectiveness of self-regulation of states. The relationships between mental structures (reflexive, semantic, self-system) and positive mental states were studied and subsequently analyzed during the course of the lesson (the beginning of the lesson, the middle, where the peak of students’ activity is observed, and the end of the lesson). The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between the structures of consciousness and the effectiveness of self-regulation of positive states in the dynamics of students' educational activities. The study of the characteristics of mental states and the effectiveness of their self-regulation was carried out during the students' performance of a group assignment at a seminar. Separately, outside of educational activities, we diagnosed the severity of mental structures. In our work, we used both well-known questionnaires for diagnosing mental structures and mental states, and specially developed methods for studying the effectiveness of self-regulation and the severity of positive states. As a result, we found that by the middle of the lesson, there is an increase in the activity of experiencing positive states, and by the end, there is a decrease in its intensity. We found that positive states in the classroom are interconnected with the expression of mental structures and a high level of self-regulation efficiency. We found that the effectiveness of self-regulation of states at the beginning of the lesson is associated with semantic structures, in the middle - with value-semantic structures and the self-system, and at the end of the lesson reflexive structures acquire special importance. The results obtained can be used to update and maintain positive states during educational activities and they are novel.
Modern Russian Postgraduate Education: Main Problems and Key Factors in the Development
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Rostovtseva Marina , Volkova Olesya ,   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Published: October 2024

The article explores the key issues of postgraduate training. Today, there are a number of contradictions that are associated with the need to develop a holistic concept for determining the place and functions of postgraduate studies in modern society. The paper aims to analyze the main difficulties and problems that candidates for an academic degree face during their postgraduate studies. Research methods: the Main Problems of Postgraduate Studies questionnaire developed and tested by the authors, a method of statistical data analysis. The study revealed that the main goals of entering postgraduate studies for most postgraduate students are associated with obtaining an academic degree, and more than 50% of respondents consider scientific activity to be their calling. The main difficulty noted by postgraduate students is the lack of opportunity to conduct research work and test its results. Among other factors, they highlight the need to combine the work with education. But at the same time, almost 77% of students do not plan to drop out. The paper concludes that postgraduate students of the Siberian Federal University have high motivational and target settings, allowing them to successfully study, engage in scientific activity, and obtain an academic degree. The study findings will help create measures of legal and organizational support, which will allow establishing collaborations, building interdisciplinary links between specialties to obtain high-quality scientific research, as well as attracting foreign applicants to study at the postgraduate level in Russia.
Relationship of Activity Regulation Functions with Executive Functions in Junior School Children Bilingual and Monolingual at the Early Stages of Learning English
Authors:   Udmurt State University, Izhevsk, Russia, Khotinets Vera , Shishova Evgeniya ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia,   Federal Scientific Center of Psychological and Multidisciplinary Research, Kazan, Russia, Novgorodova Yulia ,   Udmurt State University, Izhevsk, Russia, Medvedeva Daria ,   Udmurt State University, Izhevsk, Russia, Kozhevnikova Oksana ,   Udmurt State University, Izhevsk, Russia
Published: October 2024

The article explores issues about the advantages and difficulties of balanced bilinguals in conditions of language entropy. The purpose of the study is to identify the connection between activity regulation functions and executive functions in primary bilingual schoolchildren at the early stage of learning English under conditions of language entropy. The psychologist's software package “Practice - MSU” was used, the results of which were processed using the Mann-Whitney U test, Wilcoxon T test, and structural equation modeling. Data were obtained confirming the syncretic effect of bilingualism in an educational situation. It has been established that learning English from primary school age by bilinguals is characterized by the productivity of attentional actions, which has effects on other control functions, in particular, inhibitory control and cognitive flexibility. This is due to the fact that bilingualism strengthens the processes of attention control, since the developing multilingual system requires increased attention resources to control the language being studied. The conclusion is formulated that the activation of the multilingual mental field in an educational situation ensures the activation of the system of regulatory processes of the cognitive level in primary school age. The results obtained touch upon the solution of questions about the psychological and pedagogical conditions of the educational environment, which contribute to increasing the effectiveness of the pedagogical process in the early stages of learning English by primary schoolchildren with different language status.
Operation on Generalized Semi Open Sets in Bitopological Spaces
Authors: Khedr F. H. , Abd-Allah M. Azab. , Abdelgaber E. A.
Published: October 2024

The aim of this paper is to more contribute the study of operations on bitopological spaces. The concept of operation on generalized semi open sets in bitopological spaces is introduced and studied. Two closure operators related to this concept are introduced and some of their properties and the relation between them are discussed.
Legendre Polynomials and Techniques for Collocation in the Computation of Variable-Order Fractional Advection-Dispersion Equations
Authors: Khalid Thwiba A. , Alnoor Fatima , Babeker Ebtesam , Ahmed Ehssan , Mustafa Alaa
Published: October 2024

The paper discusses a numerical approach to solving complicated partial differential equations, with a particular emphasis on fractional advection-dispersion equations of space-time variable order. With the use of fractional derivative matrices, Legendre polynomials, and numerical examples and comparisons, it surpasses current methods by utilizing spectral collocation techniques. It resolves equations involving spatial and time variables that are variable-order fractional advection–dispersion (VOFADE). Legendre polynomials serve as basis functions in this method, whereas Legendre operational matrices are employed for fractional derivatives. The technique is more computationally efficient since it reduces fractional advection–dispersion equations to systems of algebraic equations. Numerical examples and a comparison with current approaches illustrate the method’s superior performance in solving complicated partial differential equations, especially in the context of transport processes.
Three-dimensional numerical analysis of the effect of foundation stiffness on soil-structure interaction
Authors: Zampirolli Nathani , Durand Farfán Aldo , Maia Paulo César de Almeida
Published: October 2024

Stiffness-related geometric characteristics are closely linked to the performance of structural systems. The influence of foundation stiffness on the soil-structure interaction (SSI) mechanism was investigated by numerical modeling of different building foundations. Numerical tools (PLAXIS 3D and TQS/CAD) were used for decoupling analyses of the interaction between the structural components. Results obtained from instruments installed in a building case study were used to refine the numerical calculations. Linear elastic constitutive models and beam elements were useful in reducing computational processes and ensuring study feasibility. The simulation results provided a satisfactory representation of field observations. Interaction between piles and the environment governs the relationship between foundation stiffness and uniform settlement. Rigid pile groups are achieved with greater pile length, diameter and spacing. This study highlights the different effects of pile geometric parameters on loading and unloading rates in pillars, demonstrating that the SSI mechanism is more sensitive to less rigid foundations, particularly those with greater pile embedment. It was concluded that numerical simulations to predict settlement as realistically as possible require understanding and selecting the most appropriate model and type of calculation.
ZAMANA GÜLEN İMGE: OPHELİA KOMPLEKSİ VE AHMET HAMDİ TANPINAR’IN “AYNA” ŞİİRİ
Authors: Tunç Gökhan
Published: October 2024

William Shakespeare’in klasikleşmiş bir niteliğe sahip Hamlet adlı oyununda yer alan Ophelia karakteri, merkezî kişi olan Hamlet’in aksine arka planda kalmıştır. Ancak birçok araştırmacıya göre Ophelia, Shakespeare’in en trajik kadın karakterlerinden biridir. Annesini erken bir yaşta kaybeden söz konusu figür, başkalarının nesnesi hâline gelmiştir. Öte yandan Gaston Bachelard onu, dişil intiharın bir simgesi olarak yorumlar ve su, güzel kadın ve ölüm denklemleriyle birlikte Ophelia kompleksini ileri sürer. Bachelard gibi Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar da Ophelia kompleksine çok özel bir konum atfeder. Tanpınar, suda çoğunlukla Ophelia’nın “yarım kalmış türküsünü”, “saçlarının dağınık rüyasını” görür. Ophelia kompleksine romanlarında, hikâyelerinde ve denemelerinde yer veren Tanpınar’ın Yahya Kemal Beyatlı ve Ahmet Haşim’in şiirlerini değerlendirirken de bu komplekse başvurması dikkat çekicidir. Bununla birlikte Tanpınar; akademisyen/eleştirmen vasfıyla okuduklarını, diğer şairlerde tespit ettiklerini, peoetik bir bilince ve şiirsel ürüne dönüştürebilmeyi başarabilmiş bir sanatçıdır. İfade edilen özellik Tanpınar’ın “Ayna” adlı şiirinde de görülebilmektedir. Bahsedilen çerçevede bu makalede şairin, “Ayna” şiirinin temeline Ophelia imgesini yerleştirdiği iddia edilmiş ve şiirde Ophelia kompleksinin sahip olduğu işlev yorumlanmıştır. Bu konuda iki düzlemde bir okuma önerilmiştir. Birinci olarak Ophelia’nın sevdiği kişiyle birleşemeyen, genç yaşta yarım kalan öyküsünün aksine bir tamlıktan, bir başka ifadeyle tamlık hayalinden bahsedilmiştir. Bu tamlık hayalinin ortaya çıkmasını sağlayan unsurlar ise su ile ateştir. İkinci düzlemde dişil su ile eril ateşin birleşmesinin fantazmatik bir şekilde şiirsel öznenin anne ile kavuşmasını imlediği öne sürülmüştür. Tanpınar, Ophelia imgesi ile birlikte kaybıyla yüzleşir, yarım kalmışlık duygusunu aşmaya çalışır.
Mobile Service Quality’s Impact on Customer Repurchase Intention in Food and Beverage Mobile Applications
Authors: Oktavia Tanty , Christian Jonathan T. , Kristanto Kelven J. , Satria Ricky S.
Published: October 2024

This study aims to assess the impact of mobile service quality on customer repurchase intention in Indonesia’s food and beverage mobile applications. The research identifies key dimensions such as application design, ease of use, privacy, and customer support and evaluates their influence on customer e-satisfaction and repurchase behavior. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing purposive sampling to gather data from 401 active users of these applications. The analysis, conducted using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS), revealed that these dimensions significantly enhance overall mobile service quality, which in turn positively affects customer e-satisfaction and repurchase intention. The findings underscore the importance of a minimalist and user-friendly design, robust privacy measures, and responsive customer support—particularly for Gen-Z users in Indonesia, where privacy concerns are increasingly prominent. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing insights specific to the Indonesian market and offering practical recommendations for the food and beverage industry to improve mobile service quality, thereby fostering stronger customer loyalty and increasing repurchase rates. The novelty of this research lies in its focus on the rapidly growing mobile app market in Indonesia, addressing unique regional challenges and opportunities. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2024-05-03-011 Full Text: PDF
SARIMAX–GARCH Model to Forecast Composite Index with Inflation Rate and Exchange Rate Factors
Authors: Mardianto M. Fariz Fadillah , Pusporani Elly , Ulya Diana , Putra I Kadek Pasek Kusuma Adi , Ramadhan Rico
Published: October 2024

Investors should consider the Indonesia Composite Index (ICI) as a key indicator before making investment decisions, as it reflects the performance of industries and the broader economic growth. In Indonesia, the ICI exhibits fluctuating movements, making accurate forecasting essential for understanding the country's economic conditions, which are closely tied to capital flows, growth, and tax revenues. This study aims to forecast the ICI using the SARIMAX-GARCH model, incorporating macroeconomic factors such as the inflation rate and exchange rate. The findings reveal that both variables significantly impact the ICI, with the model achieving a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 0.952% for training data and 5.233% for test data. The model's performance is supported by an R² value of 0.9782 and a Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 0.0003. This research not only improves the accuracy of ICI forecasts but also supports Indonesia's 8th Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) for decent work and economic growth. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2024-05-03-014 Full Text: PDF
Improving the Air Quality Monitoring Framework Using Artificial Intelligence for Environmentally Conscious Development
Authors: Manongga Danny , Rahardja Untung , Sembiring Irwan , Aini Qurotul , Wahab Abdul
Published: October 2024

This study aims to significantly improve air quality monitoring through the innovative application of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Introducing the Artificial Intelligence Kualitas Udara (AIKU) model, this research offers a novel approach by integrating advanced machine learning algorithms with environmental sensors to predict air quality in real-time more accurately than traditional methods. The novelty of the AIKU model lies in its sophisticated data analytics framework, which processes high-frequency environmental data to assess air quality changes dynamically. The technique employs calibrating and deploying the AIKU model across various urban and suburban settings and analyzing its performance against conventional monitoring systems such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The results demonstrate that AIKU significantly outperforms these traditional systems in both accuracy and speed of response, highlighting its effectiveness in real-time environmental monitoring. Furthermore, the AIKU model's scalability and adaptability are tested, showing promising potential for application in densely populated urban areas and less populated rural settings. This research contributes to environmental monitoring by demonstrating how AI can transform traditional methodologies into more effective, scalable, and intelligent ecological management systems. This research provides substantial evidence that the AIKU model can serve as a powerful tool for sustainable and smart development worldwide, enhancing the ability of governments and organizations to respond to environmental challenges promptly and effectively. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2024-05-03-017 Full Text: PDF
Learner Assessment System in e-Learning with OBE Approach: Activity Performance, Ability Level and Recommendation
Authors: Yuniarti Wenty D. , Hartati Sri , Priyanta Sigit , Surjono Herman D.
Published: October 2024

E-learning can lead learners to achieve learning outcomes if it is designed based on several principles. One is applying assessments that motivate and inform ability levels. In Outcome-based Education (OBE), assessment is integral to the system. However, e-learning has limitations in providing assessment instruments according to needs, such as assessing complex and detailed aspects and accommodating a variety of numerical and linguistic assessment data. Moreover, the presence and involvement of learners affect their performance and learning outcomes. This study proposes a learner assessment system in e-learning with the OBE approach, including learning design, activity performance analysis, ability level determination, and recommendations. This system adds the e-rubric to e-learning to overcome instrument limitations and accommodate comprehensive assessments. Various numerical and linguistic assessment data are unified using 2-tuple fuzzy linguistics, producing ability levels as two tuples. Performance analysis was based on event log data using descriptive statistical technique and alignment-based conformance checking, from frequency, time, and sequence of activity objects, resulting in five activity performance variables. The performance value of each variable is converted into High, Medium, or Low levels. The ability and performance levels are processed using rule-based methods to produce recommendations for learning stages and activity performance directions. The results of this research can be used as input for academic stakeholders and online learning providers and potentially be applied to the advancement of e-learning in higher education. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2024-05-03-03 Full Text: PDF
Early Identification of Skin Cancer Using Region Growing Technique and a Deep Learning Algorithm
Authors: Irianto Suhendro Y. , Yunandar Ryan , Hasibuan M. S. , Dewi Deshinta Arrova , Pitsachart Nualyai
Published: October 2024

Skin cancer, comprising both melanoma and non-melanoma forms, is a significant public health concern, constituting approximately 5.9% to 7.8% of annual cancer diagnoses. In Indonesia, the predominant form of the disease is basal cell carcinoma (65.5%), followed by squamous cell carcinoma (23%), and malignant melanoma (7.9%). Several studies have shown that early detection of its melanoma form is essential due to the heightened mortality risk. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the efficacy of the Region Growing + LSTM algorithm in improving detection accuracy compared to LSTM. The novelty of the study lay in addressing the inefficiencies of manual dermoscopy image examination and introducing a novel combination of Region Growing segmentation and Deep Learning LSTM for enhanced detection precision. The results showed that the proposed model could identify segmented areas before classification and achieved 96.62% accuracy, outperforming LSTM's 84%. However, LSTM exhibited shorter training and prediction times (39.3 seconds and 3.2 seconds, respectively) compared to Region Growing + LSTM (17 minutes and 2 seconds for training, 3 minutes and 49 seconds for prediction). Although Region Growing + LSTM offered superior accuracy, it required more time than LSTM, showing potential trade-offs between accuracy and efficiency in skin cancer image detection. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2024-05-03-07 Full Text: PDF
Permissible Extrapolation Justification of the Multiplicative Multifactorial Model and Its Application to the White Soot Production Technology
Authors: Karimova Lyutsiya , Makasheva Guldana , Malyshev Vitaliy , Kharchenko Yelena , Kairalapov Yerlan
Published: October 2024

The solution to a specific technological problem is combined with the methodological development of a nonlinear multifactorial relationship to justify the boundaries of its extrapolation beyond the experimental range used. White soot was produced through two-stage carbonization of a silicate solution (composition, g/l: Na2O = 126.5, SiO2 = 107.7, Al2O3 = 3.1), obtained after processing waste tailings with carbon dioxide in a recirculation system. The influence of the deposition duration, temperature, and final pH value of the pulp on the formation of the specific surface area (Ssp, m2/g) of white soot was studied. The specific surface area was calculated from the average diameter of the white soot particles measured using an electron microscope. A multifactorial experiment was designed, and the experimental results were processed using a probabilistic deterministic method for experiment design (PDED) to obtain a nonlinear multiplicative combined model. A new interpretation of the subordination of the nonlinear multiple correlation coefficient R and the R2 value was given as relating to the structural and adaptive components of complex self-organizing systems. This determines their use for assessing the ratio of the basic R and extrapolated R2ranges of variation for each factor and any combinations thereof and multifactorial dependence in general. The results are presented in the form of multifactor tabular nomograms measured by the number of multifactor cells in localized areas of optimal sets that allow isolation by one or another combination of factors. The technological object of extrapolation of the ‘white soot’ production is linked to the solution of emerging methodological problems and illustrates the accessibility of the engineering application of the proposed method for combining nonlinear and linear approaches to mathematical experimental design. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2024-05-03-08 Full Text: PDF
Report of the Scientific Committee of the Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition (AESAN) on the risk associated with the consumption of food supplements that contain creatine as an ingredient
Authors: Fernández Ángel José Gutiérrez , Izquierdo Ángel Gil , García Concepción María Aguilera , Lesmes Irene Bretón , Martínez Gema Nieto , Sánchez Silvia Pichardo , de Cortes Sánchez Mata María
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Creatine is an endogenous substance synthesised in the pancreas, kidneys and liver, which can also be provided through the diet, mainly through the intake of meat and fish, or in the form of a food supplement ingredient, with creatine monohydrate and creatine hydrochloride being the most common marketed forms of creatine.
Creatine is effective in improving the training and performance of short duration and high intensity physical exercise. In fact, Regulation (EU) No. 432/2012 includes the health claims attributable to foods that provide a daily intake of 3 g of creatine and related to the effect of creatine on physical exercise.
Based on the information currently available on creatine and considering that creatine monohydrate and hydrochloride are the forms of creatine commonly used in the manufacture of food supplements with creatine, the Scientific Committee considers that the maximum daily amounts of 3.41 g of creatine monohydrate and 3.84 g of creatine hydrochloride provide a maximum daily amount of 3 g/day of creatine and are acceptable from the standpoint of their safety in use as food supplements for a healthy adult population.
GENDER DISCRIMINATION
Authors: Singh Chandan Kumar , Mamta Rani
Published: October 2024

Over the course of the last several years, there has been a significant amount of attention paid to the grave issue of women in India misusing the judicial system. The fact that women in India are often subjected to discrimination and do not have equal rights and opportunities contributes to the existence of gender bias in many aspects of Indian society. However, the fact that women often take advantage of the judicial system just helps to exacerbate the gender bias that already exists. Throughout the history of the legal system, there have been several instances of women attaining their objectives, sometimes at the expense of men. This behaviour is not only inappropriate from a moral standpoint, but it also goes against the Constitution. In the Indian Constitution, there is no section that specifically addresses the issue of gender equality. Over the course of its history, the Constitution has been subjected to several amendments in order to ensure that women are afforded equal legal protection. It is a fundamental human right to ensure that women are protected from any kind of discrimination, regardless of circumstances. Despite this, prejudice against women continues to exist in many aspects of society, such as the marriage market, the job, and educational institutions. In India, the most prevalent instances of women misusing the judicial system are those that include domestic violence and offences involving dowries. According to Indian law, crimes that include dowries are considered to be of a criminal character and entail criminal consequences. Instead, women often create charges of dowry harassment against their husbands or in-laws in order to achieve what they want in a divorce or property dispute. This is done in order to get what they want. Because of this misuse, men are deprived of the rights that are rightfully theirs, in addition to eroding the value of the law. To add insult to injury, when confronted with charges of domestic violence, law enforcement officers often do nothing, so allowing the perpetrators of the abuse to take the blame. This violates not just the rights of the victims but also sends the message that violence against women is acceptable. One of the most significant issues that has to be addressed is the fact that women in India are misusing the judicial system. In accordance with the provisions of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees gender equality, it is the responsibility of the government to ensure that women are afforded equal rights and opportunities. It is imperative that we take precautions to prevent women from exploiting the legal system and to ensure that they are afforded enough protection against discrimination on the basis of their gender. Furthermore, individuals who are culpable for this crime should be subjected to the full force of the law, and victims of gender-based violence should get proper assistance and protection while they are victims.
TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVES ON PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Kushwaha Rajlakshmi
Published: October 2024

This research paper attempts to study school teachers' perspectives on the professional ethics required of them. The authors mainly studied the awareness and understanding of teachers on some essential professional ethics. It has been found that teachers are confronted with many moral issues while discharging their responsibilities and in decision-making. The paper's significant findings highlighted the need for a professional code of conduct for teachers considering policy perspectives that guide them in discharging their duties as teachers. The paper highlighted the need to incorporate the ethics curriculum in pre-service and in-service teacher education programmes, which is essential to empower them and support them to understand their role as professionals. The study further emphasises the need to develop a framework on professional ethics for teachers and use the developed framework during their professional development programmes at different levels.
Importancia de la reclasificación de la significancia clínica de variantes nuevas intrónicas, relacionadas con epidermólisis ampollosa distrófica recesiva: reporte de caso
Authors: Gonzalez Saldarriaga Isabella , Moreno-Giraldo Lina Johanna , Satizábal Soto José María
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La epidermólisis ampollosa distrófica es uno de los tipos de epidermólisis ampollosa, un grupo heterogéneo de genodermatosis caracterizadas por presentar fragilidad mucocutánea y formación de ampollas ante un traumatismo mínimo, secundarias  a variantes en genes que codifican proteínas para la adhesión dermoepidérmica.
Caso clínico: paciente masculino de 9 años, con diagnóstico de epidermólisis ampollosa desde el primer mes de vida, asociada a estenosis esofágica desde los 7 años. Ante la importancia de un diagnóstico específico por la gran heterogeneidad fenotípica y genotípica de las epidermólisis ampollosas, se solicitó estudio genético secuenciación de próxima generación panel de genes relacionados con epidermólisis ampollosa. Se encontró la variante c.4635+5G>A en homocigosis para el gen COL7A1, reportada como de significado clínico incierto en ClinVar y Franklin by genoox, en asociación con epidermólisis ampollosa distrófica, con un patrón de herencia autosómico recesivo. Teniendo en cuenta las recomendaciones del Colegio Americano de Genética Médica y Genómica, Asociación de patología Molecular y ClinGen se realizó re análisis de la significancia clínica de la variante encontrándose con cambio de ella a significancia probablemente patogénica a través del uso de software de predicción in sílico, análisis funcionales y moleculares.
Discusión y conclusiones: Dada la gran variabilidad y superposición de manifestaciones clínicas, es necesario realizar un diagnóstico a través de estudios genéticos para una adecuada correlación genotipo-fenotipo. Esto permitirá un diagnóstico específico que facilite establecer tratamientos dirigidos, un adecuado seguimiento y un pronóstico más certero, en aras de una medicina personalizada, predictiva, de precisión, preventiva, participativa y poblacional.
Xantogranuloma juvenil en cuero cabelludo
Authors: Droguett Saavedra Carolina , Betanzo Manuela , Wunderwald Andrés , Toso Stefania , Chávez Francisco
Published: October 2024

El xantogranuloma juvenil (XGJ) es un trastorno proliferativo benigno raro, que pertenece al grupo de histiocitosis de células no Langerhans. Es la forma más común de histiocitosis en la infancia, presentándose principalmente como nódulos en la cabeza y el cuello. Por lo general, aparece antes del año de edad, y aunque es raro en adultos, se manifiesta como nódulos amarillo-anaranjados, principalmente en la cara, cuello y la parte superior del torso. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 7 años con XGJ en el cuero cabelludo, con una revisión de las características epidemiológicas, patogénicas y clínicas del XGJ. Comprender las diversas manifestaciones, ubicaciones variadas y la posible afectación sistémica del XGJ sigue siendo crucial para un diagnóstico preciso y un manejo apropiado, principalmente la observación conservadora, educando a los pacientes sobre el curso benigno de la enfermedad y la extirpación quirúrgica si es necesario.
Editorial al segundo número de la revista hispano-americana de dermatología pediátrica
Authors: Torres P. Mauricio , Tavera Z Mariela
Published: October 2024

carta al editor
A compreensão marshalliana do Estado, liberismo e o autoritarismo de Chicago
Authors: Trentin Rech Lucas , Balanco Paulo Antonio de Freitas
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo apresentamos uma análise da concepção filosófica do liberismo, particularmente a versão concebida a partir do conceito de Estado formulado por Alfred Marshall, que resultou em novas posições no domínio da ciência econômica, assim como em ações econômico-políticas no âmbito das sociedades contemporâneas. Fica claro que tal compreensão parte de pressuposições categóricas que levam ao constructo de naturalização do Estado como um ente alheio ao sistema econômico, portanto, interventor e ineficiente. Definindo metafisicamente o Mercado, e excluindo as classes sociais, o autor inglês coloca as bases do que viria a ser o entendimento da Escola de Chicago acerca da economia. Tal definição se afasta dos princípios filosófico-morais do liberalismo clássico e, para caracterizá-la, recorremos ao Liberismo, termo introduzido por Benedetto Croce ainda no novecento.
Aproximação a Al-Muqaddimah: Ibn Khaldūn em perspectiva historiográfica
Authors: Lenk Wolfgang , Segura Moraes Leonardo
Published: October 2024

O objetivo do artigo é revisar um conjunto de leituras do pensamento de Ibn Khaldūn (1332-1406), particularmente em seus Prolegômenos à História Universal, ou Muqaddimah, cujas posição na história da historiografia, da filosofia e das ciências humanas é objeto de interpretações diversas. Entre os temas que são objeto de análise, destacam-se: o desafio de traduzir termos que são conceitos fundamentais nessa obra, como umrān e aṣabīyyah; o caráter cíclico ou dialético do tempo histórico na sua escrita da história; o particularismo ou universalismo na perspectiva; por fim, a originalidade da análise econômica. Para tanto, foram analisadas as interpretações de autores diferentes, entre eles: Ortega y Gasset, Ernest Gellner, Yves Lacoste, Zaid Ahmad, J. D. Boulakia, Ibrahim Oweiss, M. Akif Kayapmar.
Os impactos da hipoteca e do prazo de pagamento das operações sobre a liquidez do mercado creditício baiano no início do século XVIII
Authors: Lunardi do Carmo Marcelo
Published: October 2024

Os cronistas que tratam sobre a economia colonial apontam que as relações creditícias dos indivíduos estavam amparadas na qualidade dos demandantes e no histórico de bom pagador que esses indivíduos possuíam. Nesse artigo, através da análise de uma amostra de escrituras notariais soteropolitanas do início do século XVIII, demonstramos que as formalidades legais eram impostas a mutuários de quaisquer qualidades e que, garantias eram frequentemente incluídas nos contratos, sendo a principal delas a cláusula de hipoteca específica. Os empréstimos lavrados pelo tabelião, por determinação de cláusula contratual, tinham seu vencimento um ano após a assinatura da escritura. No entanto, era comum que o prazo de pagamento da operação fosse estendido, ficando o devedor responsável apenas pelo pagamento anual dos juros do contrato. Nesse contexto demonstraremos que essas duas variáveis tinham um impacto negativo sobre a liquidez do mercado creditício baiano.
A inserção da Capes na política desenvolvimentista brasileira
Authors: Balen Winkler Kalila Luize , Cezar Dutra Fonseca Pedro
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho examina papel desempenhado pela Campanha Nacional de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Especializado de Nível Superior (CAPES) para o desenvolvimento nacional a partir da articulação do conceito de Estado Desenvolvimentista e da relevância das políticas de ciência e tecnologia. Para isso, serão analisados o contexto e o processo de sua criação, bem como a sua atuação durante as décadas de 1950 a 1970, avaliando a sua inserção nas políticas desenvolvimentistas nacionais. Constatou-se que as atribuições da CAPES se alteraram no decorrer do período. Em um primeiro momento, as políticas executadas se direcionaram para o fomento individual e aperfeiçoamento de pessoal especializado. A partir da década de 1970, teve seu papel fortalecido na política de desenvolvimento nacional passando a coordenar e financiar instituições de ensino e pesquisa.