bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O USO DO ZINGIBER OFFICINALE PARA NÁUSEA E VÔMITOS NA GRAVIDEZ
Authors: Lamounier Beatriz Aparecida , Costa Mariana Marcolino
Published: November 2024

Náuseas e vômitos são sintomas comuns durante a gravidez e podem afetar a qualidade de vida das gestantes. O gengibre (Zingiber officinale) tem ganhado destaque como uma alternativa natural para aliviar esses desconfortos, apoiado por uma base crescente de evidências científicas. Este estudo objetiva analisar o uso do Zingiber officinale como estratégia para o alívio de náuseas e vômitos na gravidez, incluindo a investigação dos mecanismos de ação do gengibre, formas de consumo e eventuais contraindicações em gestantes. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica com análise crítica da literatura proveniente de artigos científicos publicados em portais como PubMed, Portal de Periódicos Capes e BVS (Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde) e na base de dados Scielo, com foco em artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos. Com base na análise dos dados, conclui-se que o uso do gengibre (Zingiber officinale) demonstra eficácia no alívio de náuseas e vômitos durante a gravidez, respaldado por suas propriedades farmacológicas e evidências científicas. O gengibre oferece uma alternativa segura e eficaz, desde que administrado nas dosagens adequadas e sob supervisão profissional. Isso contribui para uma experiência mais tranquila e saudável durante a gestação, com o apoio essencial do farmacêutico.
Istighātha Dhikr Practices Toward Human Well-Being: An Implication for Islamic Education
Authors: Sholihah Ni'matus , Kusaeri  , Kholis Nur , Muntafi’ah Umi , Huriyah Lilik
Published: November 2024

Istighātha dhikr is a spiritual practice performed by seeking help, protection, and forgiveness from Allah. It is a process of seeking Allah's assistance and protection against all weaknesses, sins, and mistakes committed. However, this practice has been carried out in various ways in different countries. This research aims to evaluate how the practice of istighātha dhikr in various countries can be implemented to improve well-being. Out of 151 identified articles, 14 relevant articles were found based on inclusion and exclusion criteria such as document type, source, and period. PRISMA was used as a guideline for selecting articles in this research. Google Scholar, EBSCO, and Publish or Perish were used as literature search databases. VOSviewer was used to analyze publication data and collaboration networks. This article provides an overview of the practice of istighātha dhikr in various countries. The results of this study indicate that istighātha dhikr is not only a practice for spiritual development but also has significant impacts in strengthening religious identity, improving the quality of worship, increasing spiritual awareness, enhancing spiritual, physical, and mental aspects, and improving overall well-being.
Valor público de la Admisión Escolar en Chile: comprensión de los principios asociados a la ley, por parte de familias de La Araucanía, desde la perspectiva del E-Government
Authors: Almonacid Jaque Pamela
Published: November 2024

Introducción: El Sistema de Admisión Escolar (SAE) se implementa como una mediación tecnológica para gestionar las vacantes en establecimientos educativos financiados por el Estado, posicionándose como una innovación de servicio público enmarcada en el E-Government y orientada al valor público. Metodología: La investigación se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cualitativo e inductivo, utilizando un diseño de estudio de caso intrínseco y exploratorio-descriptivo. El principal instrumento de recolección de datos fue la entrevista semiestructurada, aplicada a familias en la región de La Araucanía, Chile. Resultados: Los hallazgos preliminares revelan un fuerte cuestionamiento a la legitimidad de la Ley, afectando la transparencia del sistema debido al autoritarismo percibido en su implementación y a la arbitrariedad del proceso. Discusión: La opacidad detectada en el sistema, causada por la dependencia del algoritmo en el orden aleatorio, sugiere un falso criterio de selección y genera una preocupante percepción de segregación vinculada a la mediación tecnológica. Conclusiones: El estudio destaca las tensiones entre la búsqueda de eficiencia en la asignación escolar y la percepción pública de justicia y transparencia, lo que plantea desafíos para la aceptación social de esta política pública.
Riesgos psicosociales en jóvenes trabajadores de una empresa tradicional y una startup del sector alimentos en Bogotá-Colombia
Authors: Cañas Sánchez Vladimir , Mejía López Angela María , Rodríguez Araujo Deisy Lisette
Published: November 2024

Introducción: El estudio examinó el riesgo psicosocial experimentado en jóvenes trabajadores de una empresa tradicional y una startup en el sector de alimentos en Colombia, en 2024. Metodología: En un enfoque cuantitativo transversal, como herramienta para recolectar la información y evaluar los riesgos psicosociales intralaborales y extralaborales se utilizó la Batería de instrumentos para la evaluación de riesgos psicosociales, desarrollada por la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana y el Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social de Colombia. Resultados: Los resultados revelaron diferencias significativas entre ambas empresas, señalando factores como la situación económica familiar, las condiciones de vivienda, la carga laboral y el liderazgo como determinantes del riesgo psicosocial. Discusión: Dado el escaso estudio previo en este ámbito en Colombia, los hallazgos resaltan la importancia de comprender las dinámicas laborales y su impacto en el bienestar de los jóvenes trabajadores. La identificación de factores de riesgo permite diseñar intervenciones adecuadas, sumado a la estructuración de políticas institucionales para fomentar ambientes laborales más saludables. Conclusión: Se recomienda realizar más investigaciones en jóvenes, especialmente en Startups para ampliar el conocimiento y desarrollar estrategias efectivas frente a estos riesgos psicosociales, contribuyendo al desarrollo de una fuerza laboral más resiliente y productiva en Colombia.
BLESSED MARCELINA DAROWSKA – A NOTABLE EXAMPLE OF POLISH MYSTICISM OF THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors: Chmielewski Marek
Published: November 2024

Blessed Marcelina Darowska (1827–1911), founder of the Congregation of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception, stands out from the numerous Polish mystics of the 19th century primarily because of her rich experience of mystical life and the original theory of mysticism (mystology) contained in her writings. She left a two-volume ascetic-mystical treatise, spiritual notes (“Diary”), many letters to spiritual directors and some sisters, as well as texts of retreats that she preached to students and various people. She created her own mystical language.As an outstanding representative of 19th-century Polish mysticism, she stands out from other trends in mystical life, including: healthy patriotism, Marian piety with particular emphasis on the title of Mary Queen of Poland, apostolate in the education of girls and women, and the development of various forms of folk piety that strengthen National identity.It had a wide impact on Polish, Belarusian and Ukrainian society, mainly through educational institutions for girls. She also maintained active contacts, including: with Saint archbishop Józef Bilczewski, Saint archbishop Szczęsny Feliński and other outstanding personalities of the spiritual and social life of those times.
HILARIA GŁÓWCZYŃSKA. MISTICA DELL’INTERCESSIONE
Authors: Kijas Zdzisław J.
Published: November 2024

L’articolo analizza l’esperienza mistica della poco conosciuta Serva di Dio Suor Hilaria Główczyńska (8 maggio 1888–17 settembre 1939), membro della Congregazione delle Piccole Suore del Cuore Immacolato di Maria (honoratki).Dopo una breve introduzione biografica, l’articolo descrive l’inizio delle esperienze mistiche di Suor Główczyńska e il “Diario spirituale” in cui registrava le comunicazioni interiori con Gesù. In seguito l’articolo esamina più da vicino le parole di Gesù rivolte a suor Hilaria. Si sofferma su un lungo elenco di intenzioni (richieste), con cui Cristo si confronta con la Serva di Dio, chiedendole la preghiera e varie forme di sacrificio, digiuno o mortificazione, che lei dovrebbe offrire per la conversione dei peccatori, delle persone affette da vizi o da varie dipendenze. Gesù chiede a suor Hilaria di intercedere per coloro che si sono indeboliti nel loro zelo al servizio di Dio o che si sono addirittura allontanati dal cammino della loro vocazione (cf. Mons. Kowalski).L’articolo analizza le esperienze spirituali di suor Hilaria e descrive questo tipo di mistica come “mistica dell’intercessione”. Si tratta di una certa novità rispetto alle esperienze mistiche conosciute in precedenza, soprattutto quelle polacche. Gesù non solo si rivela come un Dio pieno di amore misericordioso, ma anche come un Dio profondamente coinvolto nella vita di ogni persona che chiama per nome.
WYBRANE MOTYWY CHRYSTOLOGICZNE W EXPOSITIO SYMBOLI APOSTOLORUM JANA Z KWIDZYNA
Authors: Artemiuk Przemysław
Published: November 2024

Expositio Symboli Apostolorum to dzieło Jana z Kwidzyna stanowiące wyjątkowe źródło późnośredniowiecznej teologii. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest odnalezienie kluczowych motywów chrystologicznych zawartych w „Wykładzie Symbolu Apostolskiego”, ich prezentacja i analiza. Sformułowane w ostatniej części artykułu wnioski są próbą scharakteryzowania chrysto­logii uprawianej przez Jana z Kwidzyna ze szczególnym odniesieniem do jej współczesnej postaci fundamentalnoteologicznej.
Chrystologia Jana z Kwidzyna jest uwarunkowana tematyką Credo. Poszczególne artykuły sta­nowią ramy dla prowadzonych przez kwidzyńskiego teologa analiz, przybierających postać uzasad­nienia bądź apologii. Wydobywając z komentarzy wątki chrystologiczne, nietrudno zauważyć, jak różni się wykład mistrza Jana od współczesnej chrystologii zarówno dogmatycznej, jak i fundamen­talnej. Średniowieczny teolog prowadzi bowiem analizy chrystologiczne na marginesie komentarzy. Dlatego chrystologia ta nie ma postaci całościowej, ale jest skoncentrowana na motywach obecnych w „Wyznaniu wiary”.
Motywy chrystologiczne obecne w Expositio Symboli Apostolorum Jana z Kwidzyna pozwalają zdefiniować tę postać chrystologii jako głęboko biblijną, integralną, sięgająca do metody schola­stycznej, przywołującą takich doktorów Kościoła jak św. Augustyn czy św. Tomasz, a także posia­dającą wyraźną orientację soteriologiczną.
Application of artificial intelligence for processing digital ultrasonic images in the shipbuilding industry
Authors: Tańska Halina , Sala Jolanta , Janiszewski Bartosz
Published: November 2024

The article describes the completed research and development work conducted for the shipbuilding industry by a scientific consortium from 2020 to 2023, and addresses selected aspects of the commercialization of the developed prototype solutions. The goal of the R&D project was to develop and implement a modern solution for quality control of welded joints and monitoring of the production process. The main perspective described in the article is the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and its rationality and efficiency, particularly in operational processes, such as welding production processes verified by the advanced PAUT ultrasonic method. The prototype UT/PA system is presented synthetically from the perspective of measurement and analytical components, focusing on the processing of ultrasonic images after measurements and their decision-making potential for improving the quality of welded joints. Synthetic conclusions of a methodological, operational, and strategic nature are highlighted. The planned direction for the continuation of the completed research and development work and the finalized commercialization is also presented.
Discourse of Intertextuality in the Language of Political Advertisements in Selected Nigerian Newspapers
Authors: Ayokunle Osakinle Patrick
Published: November 2024

Though Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) has been used extensively by scholars of ideological discourse to deconstruct the rhetoric of Nigeria's political leaders and the media's portrayal of power and ideology, it has yet to be applied to the language of Nigeria's political advertisements. While taking into account the rhetorical effects of intertextuality on the masses, this paper investigates the aspect of intertextuality in Critical Discourse Analysis as a discursive strategy projected tactically to reflect power struggle and the ideological assumptions of the authors of the advertisements. This study uses Norman Fairclough’s and Teun van Dijk’s traditions of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and political theories as its theoretical basis. Thirty political advertisements were collected from February and March 2007 issues of The Guardian, The Nation, and The Punch; out of which ten were purposively chosen and analysed for this research. This research analyses the data on the language of political advertising in Nigeria to see how power and ideology are represented via rhetorical strategies in the intertextual connections of language use in Nigerian politics. Therefore, the results of this research show that Nigerian politicians have both overt and covert influence over the electorates by employing manifest intertextuality as a rhetorical mechanism that can alter the meaning or interpretation of discourse/text in the mental model of the masses in order to carry out certain discourse functions, each of which has been found to have distinct ideological implications that the politicians are either unaware of or choose to ignore.
Macao, Qatar and Jordan: A Cross-Country Exploration of Three Countries’ Literacy Enrichment Programs
Authors: Cornelia Uspessy Shuha , Mayuni Ilza
Published: November 2024

When assessing a country’s level of education, referring to their Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) scores can be stated as an overused trend, one that has been criticised as PISA alone is not the most perfect way to judge a country’s readiness. To address this weakness, this study will also refer to the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS), another world-class test that specifically focuses on literacy, yet has been underutilised in reading-related research. This paper is a case study on three countries which have shown different levels of performances. Using PISA and PIRLS reports as the main data and general literature review to supplement the contextual details of the reported results, the analysis focused on how Macao, Qatar and Jordan employ diverse strategies to cultivate and elevate literacy skills among their students. Results show that Macao is a leader in government-led efforts that focused on developing teacher competence, Qatar develops their children’s literacy through collaboration and competition, and Jordan focuses on all language skills in balance (with few programs exclusively concerned on reading competence).  The novelty of the findings is its comparison of two international assessments that have a different scope, as PISA offers a holistic view of contextual factors affecting literacy whereas PIRLS covers information that are crucial for understanding early literacy development.
Generating repair schedules for generating equipment based on planned reliability indicators of electric power systems
Authors: Krupenev D. S. , Boyarkin D. A. , Iakubovskii D. V.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the problem of planning repairs of generating equipment during long-term planning of the operation of electric power systems. A mathematical model for the formation of repair schedules for power equipment is proposed, which takes into account two aspects: the current technical condition of power equipment and maximizing the planned reliability of electric power systems when carrying out repairs of power equipment. To solve problems based on a mathematical model for generating repair schedules for power equipment, a methodology for solving these problems is proposed. The final part of the article presents the results of applying the proposed methodology on a test circuit of the power system.
Lymphocyte phosphatase-associated phosphoprotein (LPAP) as CD45 protein stability regulator
Authors: Kruglova N. А. , Mazurov D. V. , Filatov A. V.
Published: November 2024

Lymphocyte phosphatase-associated phosphoprotein (LPAP) is a protein of unknown function. Its close interaction with CD45 phosphatase suggests that LPAP may potentially regulate CD45, but direct biochemical evidence for this has not yet been obtained. We found that on Jurkat lymphoid cells the levels of LPAP and CD45 proteins are interrelated and well correlated with each other. Knockout of LPAP leads to a decrease, and its overexpression, on the contrary, causes an increase in the surface expression of CD45. No such correlation is found in non-lymphoid K562 cells. In the absence of LPAP, upon activation of Jurkat cells, a decrease in the expression of the activation marker CD69 was observed. This may be due to both direct and indirect effects of LPAP. We have hypothesized that LPAP is a regulator of the expression level of CD45 phosphatase.
Extending linker sequences between antigen-recognition modules provides more effective production of bispecific nanoantibodies in the periplasma of E. coli
Authors: Tillib S. V. , Goryainova O. S.
Published: November 2024

The use of technology for the production of single-domain antibodies (NANOBODY® molecules, also referred to as nanoantibodies, nAb, or molecules based on other stable protein structures) and their derivatives to solve current problems in biomedicine is becoming increasingly popular. Indeed, the format of one small, highly soluble protein with a stable structure, fully functional in terms of specific recognition, is very convenient as a module for creating multivalent, bi-/oligo-specific genetically engineered targeting molecules and structures. The production of nAb in the periplasm of the E. coli bacterium is a very convenient and fairly universal way to obtain analytical quantities of nAb for the initial study of the properties of these molecules and the selection of the most promising nAb options. The situation is more complicated with the production of bi- and multivalent derivatives of initially selected nAbs under the same conditions. In this work, extended linker sequences (52 and 86 aa) between antigen-recognition modules in cloned expression constructs were developed and applied in order to increase the efficiency of production of bispecific nanoantibodies (bsNB) in the periplasm of E. coli bacteria. Three variants of model bsNBs described in this study were produced in the periplasm of bacteria and isolated in soluble form with preservation of the functionality of all protein domains. If earlier our attempts to produce bsNB in the periplasm with traditional linkers no longer than 30 aa were unsuccessful, the extended linkers used here provided a significantly more efficient production of bsNB, comparable in efficiency to the traditional production of the original monomeric nAbs. The use of highly elongated linkers can presumably be useful for increasing the efficiency of production of other bsNBs and similar molecules in the periplasm of E. coli bacteria.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Nht ( Numbered Head Together) Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Prosedur Siswa Kelas Xi Smk Negeri 1 Kecamatan Guguak
Authors: Wahyuni Neneng , Hasmi Lili , Linda Wirda
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK: Latar belakang penelitian ini, yaitu: Kurang aktifnya siswa ketika pembelajaran dilaksanakan dan siswa yang tidak fokus ketika pembelajaran dilaksanakan permasalahan dari guru yaitu yang kurang menggunakan variasi metode pembelajaran ketika pembelajaran dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk medeskripsikan Pengaruh Penggunaan metode NHT (Numbered Head Together) Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis teks prosedur Siswa.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa SMK Negeri 1 Keacamatan Guguak yang berjumlah 321 siswa. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas XI TAV 1 yang berjumlah 22 siswa dan XI TAV 2 yang berjumlah 22 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik cluster rondom sampling dalam pengambilan sampelnya. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes unjuk kerja. Data dianalisis dengan uji ‘t’ dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan uji normalitas, homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis.Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa metode NHT (Numbered Head Together), berpengaruh dalam pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas eksperimen. Hal ini dibuktikan adanya peningkatan nilai siswa, yang mana pada waktu prates nilai rata-rata/mean () adalah 71,25. Setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Cycle Learning (pembelajaran bersiklus) dalam proses pembelajaran pada waktu posttes dengan nilai rata-rata/mean ( ) adalah 86,25 . Hal ini dilihat bahwa nilai thitung lebih besardari ttabel (thitung =6,62 ttabel = 2,0930), karena thitung lebih besar dari ttabel maka Ha (Hipotesis Alternatif) diterima. Jadi hasil pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur siswa kelas eksperimen yang diajar dengan metode NHT (Numbered Head Together) lebih baik dibanding hasil pembelajaran siswa kelas kontrol dengan metode Konvensional.Kata kunci: Menulis, Teks prosedur, NHT (Numbered Head Together)
Peran Gender Dalam Pengelolaan Kawasan Hutan Di Kecamatan Gading, Kabupaten Probolinggo, Jawa Timur (Gender Role In Forest Area Management In Gading District, Probolinggo District, East Java)
Authors: Atmojo Tri , Yunianto Andhika Silva , Anggraeni Baroroh Wista
Published: November 2024

Manfaat keberadaan hutan belum sepenuhnya dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat karena deforestasi. Perhutanan sosial merupakan salah satu kebijakan dalam mengatasi problem tersebut. Dalam pelaksanan program perhutanan sosial, peran gender menjadi penting. Hal ini juga sejalan dengan Tujuan SDGs ke 5 menyebutkan adanya Kesetaraan Gender. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran gender dalam pengelolaan kawasan hutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Alam Subur dan Ranu Makmur di Kecamatan Gading, Kabupaten Probolinggo dengan responden penelitian sebanyak 30 orang anggota Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH). Data diolah dalam bentuk tabulasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran laki-laki dan perempuan dalam pengelolaan kawasan hutan didominasi oleh laki-laki dengan alokasi waktu dalam bekerja yaitu 65,9% dan alokasi waktu untuk perempuan sebesar 34,1%. Proses komunikasi menjadi penting untuk menjembatani kendala struktural, sosial dan budaya agar relasi gender ini tidak menuju kepada relasi ketidakadilan peran. Kata kunci: Perhutanan sosial, gender, SDGs, masyarakat desa hutan, kelompok tani hutan.
Penerapan Layanan Bimbingan Konseling dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Keterampilan Belajar
Authors: Saputri Vierolanita Belinda , Syahra Andi Nabilatul , Mardhatilla Septiana , Juwita Betty Ratna , Yulianti Yulianti
Published: November 2024

Keberhasilan pelaksanaan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah tidak lepas dari peran berbagai pemangku kepentingan di sekolah. Selain pengawasan terhadap guru atau konselor yang terutama bertanggung jawab dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah, perlu adanya peran serta kepala sekolah dan  guru mata pelajaran dalam seluruh proses pendidikan. Peranan layanan bimbingan dan konseling adalah menjadi pelaksana utama yang mengkoordinasikan seluruh kegiatan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah. Pelayanan ini merupakan bantuan yang diberikan oleh seseorang kepada orang lain agar dapat menjalankan aktivitas kehidupannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui metode penelitian kepustakaan. Dengan studi literatur, data diperoleh melalui proses membaca dan mengumpulkan data  dari majalah, buku, dan sumber lain yang diperoleh secara online dan offline. Teknik analisis penelitian ini meliputi analisis data dengan teori-teori yang relevan sehingga penulis kemudian  dapat menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan kemampuan belajar siswa, dikerahkan layanan bimbingan dan konsultasi, termasuk layanan penguasaan informasi dan  konten.Kata kunci: Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling, Motivasi, Keterampilan.
PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PEMBATASAN CAIRAN PADA PASIEN YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA
Authors: Rahman Zakiah - , Fadhilah Umu , Atrie Utari Yunie , Nilam Nilam
Published: November 2024

Pendahuluan : Pemberian edukasi kesehatan mempunyai manfaat dalam mengelola pengaturan cairan pada pasien hemodialisa. Edukasi kesehatan dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan dalam mengontrol asupan cairan agar tidak terjadi komplikasi karena kelebihan cairan pada pasien hemodialisa. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap pembatasan cairan pada pasien hemodialisa di RS-BLUD Kota Tanjungpinang. Metode : Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre and post test without control. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Edukasi kesehatan diberikan selama 3 minggu, (2 kali seminggu) sebanyak 6 kali pertemuan dalam waktu 5-10 menit setiap pasien. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pasien hemodialisa sebanyak 40 orang dengan jumlah sampel 36 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi : pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang berumur 18-65 tahun yang rutin melakukan hemodialisa 2 kali dalam seminggu. Analisa data dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil : didapatkan patuh sebelum intervensi sebanyak (50%) dan tidak patuh (50%) sesudah intervensi terjadi peningkatan yang patuh sebanyak (70%) dan tidak patuh (30%), dengan nilai p value=0,001(0,05), artinya ada pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap kepatuhan pembatasan cairan pada pasien hemodialisa. Kesimpulan: terjadi peningkatan Kepatuhan pembatasan cairan pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan. Saran : Edukasi kesehatan dapat menambah wawasan dan informasi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap pembatasan asupan cairan untuk mengurangi/mencegah terjadinya komplikasi akibat kelebihan cairan.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF STRESS WITH MARITAL SATISFACTION FOR PARENTS WHO HAVE CHILDREN WITH AUTISM IN PEKANBARU
Authors: Saniya Saniya , Putit Zabidah , Putri Dewi Eka
Published: November 2024

Pendahuluan Anak autisme dapat menyebabkan stres pada orang tua. Stres orang tua dalam merawat anak autisme berkontribusi mempengaruhi kepuasan perkawinan. Distres orang tua, disfungsi interaksi antara orang tua dan anak serta perilaku anak yang sulit dapat menyebabkan penurunan kepuasan perkawinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan stres dengan kepuasan perkawinan pada orang tua yang memiliki anak autisme di Kota Pekanbaru. Metodologi Desain penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 104 orang tua dengan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di SLB dan Yayasan autisme di Kota Pekanbaru. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Parent Stres Index dan ENRICH Marital Satisfaction. Hasil Hasil penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan dengan kekuatan  lemah (r =-0,304) antara stres dengan kepuasan perkawinan ayah sedangkan hasil penelitian ibu terdapat hubungan dengan kekuatan sedang (r=-0,526) antara stres dengan kepuasan perkawinan ibu. Diskusi Perawat jiwa perlu melakukan pendekatan diri lebih intensif melalui pemberian informasi tentang autisme dan memberikan konseling pada orang tua dan keluarga terkait dengan jaringan dukungan keluarga.
El proyecto de investigación como opción de grado. Entrevista al Dr. Edgar Orlando Cote Rojas
Authors: Aldana de Becerra Gloria Marlen , Babativa Novoa Doris Amparo
Published: November 2024

La investigación contribuye a potenciar las capacidades de los profesionales para incursionar activamente en la sociedad, razón por la cual la Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina le ha atribuido un valor relevante. El propósito de la presente entrevista es conocer la opinión del doctor Orlando Cote Rojas, su rector en la Seccional Pereira, acerca de la formación en investigación, específicamente del proyecto de investigación como opción de grado en pregrado, sus aportes y dificultades. Se concluye que hace falta mayor posicionamiento de la cultura investigativa en los estudiantes y que es importante fortalecerla mediante estrategias pedagógicas como la Investigación en Aula, el Proyecto Integrador de Semestre y los Semilleros, desde los primeros semestres. Asimismo, el cuerpo docente debe fortalecer su competencia investigativa.
El método de Emilia Ferreiro y Ana Teberosky en el fortalecimiento de la escritura y lectura
Authors: Insuasty García Nury Mayoly , Sánchez Cuarán Gladys Nathaly , Villacrez Oliva Maria Victoria
Published: November 2024

El proyecto investigativo fue realizado a 26 estudiantes del grado primero de la Institución Educativa Municipal Luis Delfín Insuasty de Pasto, Nariño, bajo la supervisión de una docente a cargo del grupo. Tuvo como objetivo, fortalecer la escritura y lectura a través del método de Emilia Ferreiro y Ana Teberosky. Se fundamentó en el paradigma cualitativo con enfoque crítico social, desde el método de investigación acción. Para recolectar la información se utilizó un taller diagnóstico que permitió la identificación del problema, la observación participante, el diario de campo en el que se consignó toda la información de forma detallada y organizada sobre lo observado en la práctica pedagógica investigativa y, un taller evaluativo que hizo posible evidenciar los alcances del método implementado. La implementación se llevó a cabo en las clases de Lengua castellana. Con base en los resultados obtenidos, se pudo determinar que los niños objeto de estudio presentaban dificultades en la escritura y lectura; en el momento de realizar un dictado se notaba una escritura espejo, mala combinación de sílabas al formar las palabras, escaso uso del renglón. Igualmente, en la lectura, la comprensión lectora y su representación mediante el dibujo (esquema corporal) había ausencia en el momento de hacer una lectura de textos, ya sea de forma individual o grupal. Por esto, se sugiere llevar al aula de clases nuevos métodos de enseñanza que, mediante el desarrollo de actividades innovadoras y participativas, posibiliten trabajar y fortalecer los niveles de escritura y lectura, teniendo en cuenta la edad y las habilidades de cada estudiante. A partir de lo anterior, como grupo investigador se propuso llevar a cabo la implementación del método de Emilia Ferreiro y Ana Teberosky, con el fin de fortalecer la escritura y la lectura en estos estudiantes.
Metacognición y autorregulación del aprendizaje
Authors: Flores González Enrique , Trujillo Rodríguez Alberto Vianney
Published: November 2024

El presente texto es una reflexión del concepto de metacognición, que involucra tanto a las acciones y estrategias del docente, como a la disposición mental y motivacional del estudiante, quien enfrenta el reto de analizar los procesos que él mismo realiza en su tarea esencial de adquirir nuevos aprendizajes, apropiarse del conocimiento y la pericia para resolver problemas. El tema es muy importante en tanto que refiere al autoconocimiento de los propios estados mentales y procesos cognitivos y al control que se puede ejercer en esa disposición hacia el aprendizaje.
Influencia de los sesgos cognitivos para el aprendizaje de las matemáticas en Educación Media Superior
Authors: Barboza Gamón Pablo
Published: November 2024

Este artículo muestra la influencia que tienen los sesgos cognitivos en la praxis educativa de los estudiantes que cursan educación media superior en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas, pensando en que, al hacer pronósticos o juicios de valor bajo incertidumbre, ellos no parecen seguir una metodología ideal, llevándolos así a cometer errores. El paradigma de la investigación fue cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo y correlacional, con diseño no experimental de tipo transversal; se trabajó con estudiantes que cursan el nivel medio superior a través de la aplicación de dos instrumentos: uno para detectar sesgos cognitivos y otro para develar su influencia en el aprendizaje. Dentro de la investigación se retoma aportes de Daniel Kahneman, los cuales fungen como referentes para relacionar los sesgos cognitivos con la práctica educativa de los estudiantes, determinando así una serie de parámetros y niveles de influencia sobre el aprendizaje de las matemáticas.
Hacia nuevas formas de reinventar el poder: una mirada crítica al saber pedagógico
Authors: Gutiérrez Santana Aura Cristina , Giraldo Marín Fredy Alejandro , Gutiérrez Gutiérrez Alexander
Published: November 2024

El campo pedagógico es un terreno que demanda de forma permanente, una acción hermenéutica que manifieste y cuestione las estructuras y discursos dominantes que residen allí y, esto se evidencia a partir de modelos, políticas, ideologías, sistemas y actividades pedagógicas de carácter hegemónico. Precisamente, este artículo propende ahondar en la perspectiva crítica sobre el saber pedagógico, el rol del docente y los retos para los maestros que se suscriben en los sistemas de educación estandarizados de Colombia, de tal manera que el sujeto no replique estos sistemas hegemónicos, sino que, desde una mirada crítica, logre emanciparse.
Para materializar un ejercicio reflexivo sobre los tópicos referidos, se proyecta tres cuestionamientos que son el andamiaje epistemológico de este artículo:¿Hasta qué punto los educadores actuales pueden ser considerados actores dentro del campo pedagógico?, ¿Los educadores son agentes de cambio o están atrapados en la reproducción de estructuras institucionales que limitan su autonomía crítica? Y, ¿Qué retos enfrentan los educadores críticos al tratar de promover una pedagogía emancipatoria en un sistema formal estandarizado?
Evolution of Perceived Vulnerability to Infection in Japan During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ayumi Ikeda , Sasaki Kyoshiro , Yamada Yuki
Published: November 2024

The global pandemic triggered by the emergence of the highly contagious disease known as COVID-19 has brought about substantial shifts in the everyday lives of individuals across the globe. The present study aimed to elucidate the evolution of perceived vulnerability to disease (PVD) before, during, and after the pandemic by comparing PVD levels in Japan from 2018 to 2023. The results showed that although PVD (consisting of perceived infectability and germ aversion) increased significantly in the early stages of the pandemic in 2020, it decreased each year thereafter. By 2023, perceived infectability had declined to a level lower than in 2018, while germ aversion, although lower than in 2020, remained higher than pre-pandemic levels. This finding indicates a tendency to underestimate one's resistance to infection during the pandemic, while after the crisis abated, individuals tend to assess their resistance to infection more positively. In contrast, germ aversion continued to show a lasting effect, remaining elevated even three years after the peak. These results suggest that the pandemic may have introduced a dual effect: in addition to heightening sensitivity to infection prevention, it may have cultivated a sense of “overconfidence” regarding infection resistance. This overconfidence potentially contributes to a more relaxed attitude toward infectious disease risks, as individuals perceive themselves as resilient after enduring an unprecedented public health crisis.
A Harmless Avian Vaccine Virus Could Be Developed into an Off-the-Shelf “Antibiotic” for Viruses
Authors: Bakacs Tibor , Chumakov Konstantin
Published: November 2024

A repurposed apathogenic double stranded (ds) RNA vaccine virus, the infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), significantly upregulates the expressions of type I interferon (IFN) genes. IBDV superinfection therapy (SIT) has been proven to be safe and effective against hepatitis A, B, and C viruses (HAV, HBV, HCV), severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and herpes zoster virus (HZV). IBDV might be used to control most virus infections before adaptive immunity develops. The safety and efficacy of a reverse engineered new IBDV viral drug candidate, strain R903/78, could be reconfirmed in herpes zoster patients in a short-term Phase I/II study. With an off-the-shelf, stockpiled R903/78 drug, many millions of deaths and a repeat of the US$12 trillion the world spent on COVID-19 could be mitigated.
Methodological foundations for compiling a list of critical mineral resources
Authors: Salmanov S. S.
Published: November 2024

Background. Scientific and technological progress, along with the development of high technologies, leads to a rapid increase in the variety of mineral resources used in strategically important sectors of the national economy. The growing significance of certain minerals for national security and the monopolization of the high-tech raw materials market encourage governments and the scientific community to develop concepts for ensuring national economies with critical mineral resources.

   Aim. To clarify the terminology related to strategic, scarce, and critical mineral resources, to establish criteria for classifying various types of mineral resources as critical, and to create an original list of critical mineral resources.

   Methods and materials. In order to achieve this aim, a comprehensive set of general and specific research methods was employed, including comparative analysis and synthesis, systematization and generalization, grouping, induction, and deduction.

   Results. The study involved analyzing definitions of strategic, scarce, and critical mineral resources used in both Russian and international practices. The need for introducing the category of critical mineral resources was substantiated to establish priorities in the strategic planning of the development of the country’s mineral resource base. Criteria for classifying certain types of mineral raw materials as critical have been developed and an original list of critical mineral resources has been compiled.

   Conclusion. The analysis of critical mineral resources listed by the author revealed that Russia possesses significant reserves and resources of most of these resources, and in some cases holds leading positions. A prerequisite for ensuring national economic security comprises the accelerated development of its own mineral resource base of critical mineral resources and the elaboration of innovative technologies for processing mineral raw materials. Anti-crisis state management can provide the necessary impetus in the given direction by mobilizing production, financial, human, scientific, and entrepreneurial resources.
Search for oil deposits in YuS2–3 formations of the Southern part of the Priobskoye field based on a seismogeological model using exchromaSG technology
Authors: Kotunov D. A. , Khalilov S. A. , Romanov D. V. , Lyubimov S. A.
Published: November 2024

Background. Development of an oil field at the third stage causes certain difficulties for a subsoil user associated with the falling oil production, which requires additional measures to replenish the resource base. In addition to clarification of the geological structure of the deposit under development, the search for new oil deposits contributes to increasing the available reserves thus reducing the rate of decline in production. The availability of geological models for promising objects, created based on modern approaches to processing and interpretation of 3D seismic data, increases the efficiency of geological exploration and reduces the production costs. In the Southern license area of the Priobskoye field, its Jurassic interval is considered to be a promising area for exploration, given that the confirmed productivity of the Tyumen Formation in a large number of fields in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra.

   Aim. To develop a conceptual geological model of the YuS2–3 formations, which is the most promising part of the Middle Jurassic strata in terms of oil potential, by re-processing and re-interpretation of seismic data for the entire license area performed in 2020. A detailed analysis of information on the lithological structure and oil potential of the studied area.

   Materials and methods. Mapping of potential hydrocarbon traps was performed taking the following factors into account: presence of oil mother strata, migration pathways, reservoir, cover and deposit integrity. Improving the reliability of these factors seems to be key to successful exploration. In our opinion, the assessment of two factors, i.e., migration pathways and reservoir presence, can be significantly improved with the help of paleogeographic interpretations based on chromatic processing of eXchromaSG seismic.

   Results. The results of conceptual modeling were used in planning of exploration works. The results were validated during implementation of the exploration drilling program in 2021—2022. The drilling results confirmed the oil bearing capacity of the upper part of the Tyumen Formation.

   Conclusion. The application of the hydrocarbon prospecting methodology based on seismofacial analysis of Jurassic sediments confirmed the oil-bearing potential of the Southern license area of the Priobskoye field, thereby increasing the resource base by discovering new deposits.
ДОСТУП ЗАХИСНИКА ДО СЛУЖБОВОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ У КРИМІНАЛЬНОМУ ПРОВАДЖЕННІ: НЕУЗГОДЖЕНІСТЬ У ЗАКОНОДАВСТВІ ЯК ПІДСТАВА ДО ЗЛОВЖИВАННЯ ПРАВАМИ
Authors: ТЕРЕМЕЦЬКИЙ В.І. , ДОВГОПОЛИЙ Є.І. , ШЛЯХОВЧУК М.В.
Published: November 2024

У статті розглянуто механізм забезпечення балансу між правом на захист та суспільним інтересом у збереженні службової інформації, а також охарактеризовано норми Кримінального процесуального кодексу України (далі – КПК України), що забезпечують підтримання цього балансу. Обґрунтовано думку, що КПК України загалом забезпечує адвокату можливість доступу до службової інформації, зокрема шляхом тимчасового доступу до речей і документів. Водночас спеціальні положення щодо захисту адвокатської таємниці, джерело яких перебуває за межами КПК України, унеможливлюють реалізацію аналогічного права стороною обвинувачення щодо професійної таємниці адвоката. Констатовано надмірність законодавчо визначеного предмета адвокатської таємниці. Зроблено висновок про існування передумов для використання недосконалого порядку доступу до службової інформації з метою обґрунтування тверджень щодо ймовірного порушення принципу рівності сторін у кримінальному провадженні або права на захист.
Current Strategies for the Development of a Therapeutic Cancer Vaccine – A Review
Authors: R Bhaliya Krupa , Anwer Muneera , Q Wei Ming
Published: November 2024

The lack of effective cancer immunotherapies over the last few decades has led to the development of novel strategies in the field of therapeutic cancer vaccines. Hence, it could be argued that therapeutic cancer vaccines are on the verge of becoming primary immunotherapy for cancer. Such vaccines have undergone many transformations in the last decade. However, little is known about the biological and technological aspects of cancer vaccines. Improved understanding of tumor-specific antigens and novel delivery systems facilitate improved cancer vaccine design. The main goals of a cancer vaccine should be tumor deterioration, eradication of residual tumors, long duration of antitumor memory, and avoidance of adverse effects. These goals could be attained by improving biology and platform-based strategies for cancer vaccines. This review summarizes various biology and platform-based strategies from preclinical and clinical studies of therapeutic cancer vaccines.
Methodological principles of a systematic approach to economic and theoretical analysis of public management and administration in Ukraine
Authors:   Odessa National Economic University, Hrymalyuk A , Nesenenko P ,   Odessa National Economic University, Sukhova T ,   Odessa National Economic University
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the publication is to combine the analysis of the legal form of public administration with the study of its internal economic content, associated with material production relations and objective economic laws inherent in them. The research methodology is based on the delineation of the structure and dynamics of the political and economic system, which is consistently carried out by the Odessa School of Economic Theory. The practical significance of the results of the analysis is associated with the justification of the objective necessity for Ukraine of a state-capitalist model of managed development, in which public administration is aimed at the conscious use of objective economic laws for the development of productive forces. The publication is intended for scientists, teachers, higher education students of all levels of specialization 281 "Public Management and Administration" and 051 "Economics", civil servants, local government officials, practicing economists and all those who are interested in the problems of managing the national economy.
APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN OVERCOMING THE CRISIS STATE OF ECONOMICALLY UNSTABLE ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Fomenko Denys , Dimchohlo Andrii ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Pimenov Volodymyr ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University
Published: November 2024

The article proves that all economic crises are unique in their own way. This not only raises a serious problem of correct forecasting of the main parameters of the crisis on the basis of previous experience of economic development, but also emphasizes that the economic situation in which the crisis occurs is also unique. Obviously, if we imagine the onset of the same crisis in different time epochs, the development of the crisis situation may differ significantly, determining a high degree of stochasticity of this process. It is recognized that decision-making under conditions of uncertainty is a rather complex task. In this aspect, the probabilistic nature of the output variable is an attempt to obtain some simple integral characteristic of the enterprise crisis resistance under the accepted assumptions (optimal management) on the basis of the available experience. This assessment in its numerical expression (in the case of bringing it to clarity) cannot be considered as an exact parameter. Forming a ranked list of such assessments, we can come to a linguistic variable of output with a basic term set: high crisis resistance; moderate crisis resistance; low crisis resistance. On the one hand, it is a direct mathematical analysis, which consists in predicting the value of one linguistic variable (output variable) through other variables (including linguistic ones) by analyzing a fuzzy relation with some restrictions (fuzzy criterion of non-dynamicity), the difficulties of which are pointed out by the authors. In this case, as it was shown above, the expert system is formed in accordance with the course of human reasoning, without taking into account which its correctness and efficiency will be extremely low. However, on the other hand, a linguistic variable, which does not pretend to high accuracy in case of its reduction to clarity, at least because this clarity value essentially depends on the chosen method of reduction to clarity, in the authors' opinion, removes the very principle of “economy” associated with “elegance” of mathematical solutions, which is unacceptable and is a hindrance. At the same time, the problem of correct ranking of enterprises according to their crisis-resistance from the point of view of the peculiarities of the production process associated with a high degree of non-dynamism is solved. Thus, a compromise between the possibility of direct mathematical analysis and the absence of interference in decision-making has been found, which makes it possible to achieve the goal set in this article.