bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Promocja zrównoważonej konsumpcji w wybranych państwach europejskich
Authors: Szymoniuk Barbara
Published: October 2024

Zrównoważona konsumpcja, minimalizująca niekorzystny wpływ na środowisko naturalne i społeczne człowieka, jest nieodłącznym elementem zrównoważonego rozwoju oraz współczesnym, wielkim wyzwaniem dla zrównoważonego marketingu przedsiębiorstw, organizacji i instytucji. Przejawia się po stronie popytowej wszystkich rynków, ale jednocześnie ma silny związek przyczynowo-skutkowy z ich stroną podażową. Bez zrównoważonej konsumpcji nie ma sensu zrównoważona produkcja – i odwrotnie. Warunkiem rozwoju zrównoważonej konsumpcji, wymagającej częstokroć samoograniczania się, wyrzeczeń, i ponoszenia większych kosztów, jest wysoki poziom świadomości ekologicznej społeczeństwa. W konsekwencji oznacza to dokonywanie wyborów uwzględniających potrzeby innych ludzi oraz ochronę środowiska naturalnego. Tempo tego rozwoju będzie tym szybsze, im bardziej ewidentna będzie ekonomiczna opłacalność proekologicznych decyzji nabywczych. Umiejętna promocja zrównoważonej konsumpcji ma i będzie mieć w przyszłości podstawowe znaczenie dla kształtowania jakości życia - zarówno w skali poszczególnych środowisk lokalnych, jak i w skali globalnej. W artykule przedstawiono przykłady konkretnych działań skutecznie promujących postawy i aktywności zrównoważonej konsumpcji w Niemczech, Islandii i Finlandii. Ich identyfikacja i charakterystyka stanowi efekt międzynarodowego projektu pn. Go Green Across Europe, realizowanego w latach 2014-15 w ramach unijnego programu Leonardo da Vinci VETPRO.
Determinanty kształtowania jakości usługi podczas współprodukcji
Authors: Urban Wiesław
Published: October 2024

This article aims to recognize and prioritize factors that influence the setting of service guidelines during its co-production. Critical Incident Technique is employed. There were 171 descriptions of incidents collected from customer service staff. The research shows that in establishing the guidelines for services the most important is the staff’s knowledge and communication skills. Fundamental problem with the service co-production lies in the fact that customers are not able to determine their own expectations.
Konkurencyjność gospodarstwa wielkoobszarowego – studium przypadku
Authors: Gonet Danuta , Kalinowski Julian
Published: October 2024

Zaprezentowano wyniki badań dotyczące konkurencyjności gospodarstwa wielkoobszarowego przy zastosowaniu wybranych elementów analizy ekonomicznej syntetycznej I stopnia oraz analizy finansowej przy wykorzystaniu wskaźników płynności i zadłużenia, sprawności działania i zyskowności. Do badań celowo wybrano gospodarstwo wielkoobszarowe położone na terenie województwa lubuskiego, które od 1995 roku funkcjonuje jako jednoosobowa spółka ze 100-procentowym udziałem AWRSP. W gospodarstwie prowadzona jest działalność produkcyjna na obszarze 3644 ha użytków rolnych (UR). Dane dotyczyły pięciu lat (2008-2012). Koncentracja ziemi w gospodarstwie możliwa dzięki dzierżawie (92% gruntów), korzystne zmiany i relacje między czynnikami wytwórczymi, zdywersyfikowana produkcja i systematyczny wzrost rentowności oraz kształtujące się na korzystnym poziomie wskaźniki finansowe świadczą o konkurencyjności gospodarstwa.
Biogospodarka jako obszar inteligentnej specjalizacji regionalnej
Authors: Gralak Katarzyna
Published: October 2024

Niniejsze opracowanie prezentuje możliwości rozwoju biogospodarki jako jednego z kluczowych obszarów inteligentnej specjalizacji polskich regionów. Przedstawiono założenia teoretyczne inteligentnej specjalizacji oraz rolę biogospodarki w rozwijaniu inteligentnych specjalizacji regionalnych. Wskazano również kierunki rozwoju biogospodarki jako dziedziny inteligentnej specjalizacji województwa mazowieckiego. Artykuł ma charakter teoretycznoprzeglądowy. Jego podstawę źródłową stanowiły prace naukowe, ekspertyzy oraz dokumenty programowe.
The impact of utilizing red brick powder and plastic pellets as fine particles on the compressive strength and absorption of water in paving blocks
Authors: Hary Yanto Fendi
Published: October 2024

The construction industry faces increasing pressure to reduce its environmental impact. Traditional paving block production often relies on non-renewable materials and contributes to waste generation. The need for sustainable and durable paving block alternatives is evident. This study investigated the potential of incorporating waste red brick powder and polypropylene (PP) plastic pellets as a fine aggregate in paving block production. Various formulations were tested, with varying percentages of these materials. The resulting paving blocks’ compressive strength and water absorption were evaluated against SNI 03-0691-1996 standards. The results indicate that the innovative paving block formulation incorporating 25% plastic pellets and 25% red brick powder achieved a maximum compressive strength of 12.19 MPa. In comparison, a mixture containing 15% plastic pellets and 25% red brick powder exhibited a minimum compressive strength of 3.08 MPa. The average water absorption for all formulations was 14.80%. These findings highlight the potential of waste materials as viable alternatives in construction, promoting a more sustainable approach to urban infrastructure.
IER3IP1 mutations cause neonatal diabetes due to impaired proinsulin trafficking
Authors: Montaser Hossam , Leppänen Sonja , Vähäkangas Eliisa , Bäck Nils , Grace Alicia , Eurola Solja , Ibrahim Hazem , Lithovius Väinö , B. Stephens Samuel , Barsby Tom , Balboa Diego , Saarimäki-Vire Jonna , Otonkoski Timo
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Immediate early response 3 interacting-protein 1 (IER3IP1) is an endoplasmic reticulum resident protein, highly expressed in pancreatic cells and the developing brain cortex. Homozygous mutations in IER3IP1 have been found in individuals with microcephaly and neonatal diabetes, yet the underlying mechanism causing beta cell failure remains unclear. Here, we utilized differentiation of genome edited-stem cells into pancreatic islet cells to elucidate the molecular basis of IER3IP1 neonatal diabetes. Using CRISPR-Cas9, we generated two distinct IER3IP1-mutant human embryonic stem cell lines: a homozygous knock-in model of a patient mutation (IER3IP1V21G), and a knockout model (IER3IP1-/-). While these mutant stem cell lines differentiated normally into definitive endoderm and pancreatic progenitors, we observed that IER3IP1-KO stem cell derived-islets (SC-islets) presented a significant decrease in beta cell numbers and elevated ER stress. Retention Using Selective Hooks (RUSH) assay revealed three-fold reduction in ER-to-Golgi trafficking of proinsulin in IER3IP1 mutant beta cells. Additionally, IER3IP1 mutant SC-islets implanted into immunocompromised mice displayed defective human insulin secretion, indicating the deleterious impact of IER3IP1 mutations on beta cell function. Our study provides valuable insights into the role of IER3IP1 in human beta cell biology and establishes a useful model to investigate ER-to-Golgi trafficking defects within beta cells.

Article Highlights:

· IER3IP1 mutations are linked to the development of microcephaly, epilepsy, and early-onset diabetes (MEDS1). However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of cell dysfunction are unknown.

· Using targeted genome-editing, we generated specific IER3IP1 mutations in hESC lines which were differentiated into pancreatic islet lineages.

· Loss of IER3IP1 resulted in a three-fold reduction in ER-to-Golgi trafficking of proinsulin in stem-cell derived beta cells, leading to beta cell dysfunction both in vitro and in vivo.

· Loss of IER3IP1 also triggered increased markers of endoplasmic reticulum stress, indicating the pivotal role of the ER-to-Golgi trafficking pathway for beta cell homeostasis and function.
The Amalgamated Sophomore-Gonadoblastoma
Authors: A* Bajaj
Published: October 2024

Gonadoblastoma emerges as a benign gonadal neoplasm composed of germ cells and descendants of sex cord-stromal cells reminiscent of immature granulosa cells and Sertoli cells. Neoplasm is preponderantly associated with disorders of sexual development wherein majority (~80%) of neoplasms articulate phenotypic females. Tumefaction expounds primary amenorrhea and delayed sexual maturation with delayed development of genitalia and emergence of secondary sexual characters. Gonadoblastoma locus appears to be situated adjacent to Y centromere wherein TSPY gene is implicated in carcinogenesis. Commonly discerned distinct morphological configurations appear comprised of spherical or irregular clusters of immature Sertoli cells admixed with germ cells and circumscribing basement membrane. Intervening stroma exhibits enlarged, polygonal cells simulating Leydig cells admixed with focal calcification. Germ cells appear immune reactive to p53, placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP), CD117/c-KIT and VASA protein or encoded testis specific Y protein. Testicular gonadoblastoma requires segregation from neoplasms such as Sertoli cell tumour. Genetic karyotyping is an essential investigation for distinguishing individuals with intersex disorders and potential occurrence of gonadoblastoma. Surgical extermination is a recommended mode of therapy for alleviating gonadoblastoma.
Basic Science Module as a Resource for Independent Learning for Elementary Teacher Education Students in the Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Nisa Ana Fitrotun , Rezkita Shanta , Cahyo Khosiyono Banun Havifah , Wijayanti Astuti , Murniningsih Murniningsih , Utaminingsih Retno , Trisniawati Trisniawati , Sumiyati Sumiyati
Published: October 2024

The lack of learning media learning that dares make students find it challenging to learn, especially on the basic concepts of science. An alternative solution for students to learn independently is by developing modules with good module characteristics. This study aims to produce a product in the form of a valid science basic concept module according to the characteristics of a suitable module. This type of research is research and development research with Borg & Gall development procedures. The subjects of this study were three experts in assessment and one evaluation. The population in this study were elementary school teacher study students who took science courses, and the sample of this study was 9. The data collection technique in this study was carried out by distributing questionnaires and product validation sheets. The data analysis technique was carried out using qualitative and quantitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study indicate that the developed science module has clear, independent, independent, adaptive, user-friendly instructions with attractive graphics. The module validation results obtained an average of 103, with a very good category. The results of the response questionnaire distributed to ten students showed that as many as 80% of students added that they were accommodating in independent learning during the pandemic, and as many as 20%. Based on the modules developed were pretty helpful in implementing the learning process during the pandemic. It proves that the module developed is worthy of being used as a source of independent learning during the pandemic.
Teacher's Perspective: Implementation of Online Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sudewiputri Made Padmarani , Dewi Md Sri Astika
Published: October 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a major transformation in various fields of life. One of them is the transformation of face-to-face learning into online learning. This study aims to analyze the online learning process and the supporting and inhibiting factors for teachers in carrying out online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The subjects used in this study were elementary school fifth-grade teachers. Data collection techniques used in this study were open questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, documentation, and field notes. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively through a reduction and verification process. The results and discussion of this study indicate that online learning is less effective for teachers, especially for learning at the elementary school level. This is because learning carried out online makes teachers feel less than optimal in providing learning material so that the material is incomplete. In addition, using learning media in online learning is also not optimal. Based on the results of this research, further studies need to be conducted to evaluate the implementation of online learning in elementary schools to obtain the right solution to deal with the problems that occur.
The Impact of Brain Based Learning Strategy on Mathematical Communication Ability of Grade V Elementary School Students
Authors: Amelia Winda , Sundi Venni Herli , Supena Asep , Yufiarti Yufiarti
Published: October 2024

Most students think of mathematics as a complicated and burdensome subject, so there tends to be a lack of interest in studying mathematics. Mathematical communication skills become one of the important things in learning. Therefore, so that math learning like, need made an effort to adopt learning strategies that can improve. Mathematical communication skills of elementary school students. This study aims to determine the differences in which learning strategies result in higher mathematical communication skills between students and students Brain Based Learning with conventional learning strategies. This research is a type of quasi-experimental research (quasi-experimental). Sampling with cluster random sampling technique. The data analysis technique used normality, homogeneity, hypothesis testing and statistical hypotheses. The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1). An increase in the average value of 58.15 experienced by the experimental class with Brain Based Learning strategy higher than the average value of the control class of 14.9. So that the mathematical communication skills of students in the experimental class in mathematics experienced a significant increase compared to the control group; 2). The results of statistical calculations obtained t count is 8.25 and the value of t table is 1.99 which is smaller than the value of t count, so Brain Based Learning strategy has a positive impact on the mathematical communication skills of class V in mathematics learning.
Project Citizen Model in Citizenship Education and Its Impact on Critical Thinking Skills for Elementary School Teacher Education Students
Authors: Handayani Mella Indra , Haryanto Haryanto , Wibowo Ari
Published: October 2024

Civic education is one of the subjects that play an important role in creating and realizing smart and good citizenship. Students are expected to have intellectual skills in the life of the nation and state, then their knowledge and skills will form a character in students which is used as a habit of daily life and reflects good citizens. One of the instructional treatments in Civics learning to achieve the above objectives is Project citizen. This study aims to analyze the effect of student critical thinking by applying the project citizen learning model to second-semester students of the Elementary School Teacher Education S1 study program. This research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method. The research was carried out with 50 students as research subjects. The data collection technique used a test. The results showed that applying the project citizen learning model with the stages of identifying problems, choosing problems as class study material, gathering information, developing class portfolios, presenting portfolios, and reflecting on learning experiences, can improve students' critical thinking. The test of the experimental class evidences this taught using the Project citizen learning model, which has a higher average value than the control class taught using the conventional model.
The Impact of the Discovery Learning Model on Problem-Solving Ability and Scientific Attitude of Elementary School Teacher Education Students
Authors: Ananda Puspita Dwi , Haryanto  , Atmojo Setyo Eko
Published: October 2024

The abilities or skills that should be possessed in science learning have become less than optimal due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the effect of the application of the Discovery Learning model on the problem-solving abilities and scientific attitudes of elementary school teacher education students in science learning. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design. The population used in this study were students of the even semester Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, totaling 78 students and collecting data using the test method, with instruments in the form of test questions in the form of essay tests to test problem-solving skills and observation sheets to determine scientific attitudes. The data analysis technique used descriptive, normality, homogeneity, hypothesis, and Manova tests. The results showed that the average score of the scientific attitude of the experimental class students was higher than the average score for problem-solving skills and the average score of the control class. Thus, it can be concluded that the Discovery Learning model influences problem-solving abilities and scientific attitudes of elementary school teacher education students in science learning.
Positive Factors of Student Learning Orientation in Improving Student Understanding and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Wijayanto Pikir Wisnu , Suarni Ertati , Judijanto Loso , Putri Zalika LM Kesuma  , Huda Nuril
Published: October 2024

The low results of learning mathematics from year to year give rise to students' perception that mathematics is a difficult subject. This needs to be researched to analyze the relationship between mathematics learning attitudes, anxiety, and habits, and evaluate additional mathematics learning outcomes. Quantitative research method with a survey approach. The research subjects were 253 people using random sampling. The data collection technique uses an instrument adapted from Learning Orientation which includes attitudes, attention, and study habits totaling 52 items. The analysis technique uses correlation and regression with SPSS version 26.0 software. The research results show that attitudes, habits, and anxiety are positively and significantly related to learning. Learning anxiety has a moderate relationship, while attitudes and study habits have a weak relationship with increasing learning achievement. Another finding is that learning anxiety is the main predictor of additional material, compared to attitudes and study habits. In conclusion, learning orientation is one of the factors that plays a very important role in determining the level of student learning achievement. This contribution provides information that students who have a positive attitude in learning show good study habits, therefore the teacher's role is needed to build a positive attitude.
Web-Based Magasing Media to Improve Students' Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills at the Elementary School Level
Authors: Putri Febriyana Retno , Marmuah Sri , Supianto
Published: October 2024

Mathematical problem-solving ability is an ability that requires problem solving skills and creativity in solving it because problems in mathematics sometimes require solutions that use creative thinking from students. Through the use of media in mathematics learning, it can help teachers because media is an important component in learning, and from the use of media. Learning activities become more interactive and trigger participant learning motivation which will affect student learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of using website-based Magasing media to improve mathematical problem-solving skills so that students can develop their ability to solve complex problems critically. This study used pre-experimental research with a one group experimental design. The sample in this study was 56 students in elementary school. Data collection was done by comparing the results of the pre-test and post-test of the experimental class after being treated using the media. The results of the effectiveness of website-based Magasing media are seen from the results of the pre-test and post test conducted using the paired sample T test. From the results of the research conducted, the pre-test and post test data obtained a result of 56.03 which indicates that the website-based Magasing media is effective in improving students' mathematical problem-solving skills. Based on the results of this study, through the use of website-based Magasing media is effective in improving the mathematical problem-solving skills of students at the elementary school level.
Articulate Storyline 3 Media to Improve Learning Outcomes in Natural and Social Sciences Subjects in Fourth-Grade Elementary School
Authors: Pambudi Chandra Tri , Ratnaningrum Ika
Published: October 2024

The lack of utilization and varied use of learning media means that student learning outcomes have not been achieved optimally in Natural and Social Sciences subjects in grade IV elementary schools. This research aims to create a product in the form of Articulate Storyline 3 which is used as a learning medium for Natural and Social Sciences subjects, and material about cultural diversity in Indonesia. The type of research used is Research and Development with the ADDIE development model. The subjects in this research included media experts, material experts, teachers, and 28 fourth-grade elementary school students. Data collection in this research took the form of test techniques and non-test techniques. Test techniques use pretest and posttest, while non-test techniques use observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Furthermore, the data analysis techniques used were the normality test, t-test, and N-Gain test which were processed using the SPSS 23 application. The N-Gain test in small-group trials and large-group trials obtained values of 0.60 and 0.64 in the medium category, so it was concluded that there was an increase in the average student pretest and posttest scores. Thus, this research concludes that the Articulate Storyline 3 media is very suitable and effective for use in improving student learning outcomes on cultural diversity material in Indonesia in class IV elementary schools.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO DIREITO À MORADIA E AO MEIO AMBIENTE EQUILIBRADO E A (IN)EXISTÊNCIA DE PRIMAZIA ENTRE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Lisboa José Herbert Luna
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo trata da evolução e importância dos direitos à moradia e ao meio ambiente equilibrado, ambos reconhecidos como direitos fundamentais. O direito à moradia foi formalmente reconhecido como um direito humano na Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos de 1948, enquanto o direito ao meio ambiente ganhou destaque na Conferência de Estocolmo de 1972. No contexto brasileiro, a Constituição de 1988 estabeleceu o meio ambiente equilibrado como um direito fundamental, e a moradia foi incluída como direito social pela Emenda Constitucional n.º 26, de 2000. Assim, procura-se destacar que esses direitos estão interligados no âmbito dos direitos humanos, mas que em situações concretas pode haver conflitos entre eles. Propõe-se que, ao enfrentar tais conflitos, é necessário encontrar um equilíbrio justo entre os interesses envolvidos, considerando os prós e contras de cada lado. Para isto, a teoria de Robert Alexy é sugerida como abordagem para harmonizar e resolver esses dilemas.
Palavras-chave: Direitos internacionais dos direitos humanos. Moradia digna. Meio ambiente equilibrado. Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos. Princípios e regras. Área de preservação permanente.
Foreign direct investment in Singapore: the case of Pharmaceutical & Biological Products sector
Authors: Budzeń Stanisław
Published: October 2024

Motivation: The motivation for the study was the fact that despite of being a small country Singapore is one of the largest recipients of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the world. It is also the location of the largest multinational enterprises (MNEs) in the Pharmaceutical & Biological Products sector.Aim: The objective of this article is to identify and assess the FDI scale and structure in Singapore in the years 1990–2022, with a focus on the Pharmaceuticals & Biological Products sector, and to show Singapore as an FDI location against the background of Asia and the world.Materials and methods: The article uses secondary data from the World Investment Report published annually by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and statistics published by the Department of Statistics Singapore (DOS). The study uses statistical and economic analysis, comparison, analogies, synthesis, and the method of measuring and aggregating data.Results: Singapore is one of the largest recipients of FDI not only in Asia, but also in the world. In 2022, Singapore’s share of FDI inflows to Asia was 21.3%, and its share of global FDI inflows was 10.9%. From 1998 to 2007, FDI stock in the Pharmaceuticals & Biological Products sector accounted for a significant share of total FDI stock in Singapore and the manufacturing industry, reaching over 40% in 2007. Since then, the share of the analyzed sector has been seeing a downfall. At the end of 2022, the share of FDI in analyzed sector was 4.9% of the FDI in the manufacturing industry and 0.6% of the total FDI.
Bitcoin: an alternative to fiat money? A post-Keynesian perspective
Authors: Golacik Kamil
Published: October 2024

Motivation: This paper addresses the ongoing debate surrounding Bitcoin’s potential to function as an alternative to state-issued fiat currencies. With the advent of Bitcoin and its increasing global prominence, it is essential to explore its viability, particularly in light of its formal adoption in El Salvador as legal tender. The limited supply and decentralized nature of Bitcoin present a significant departure from traditional monetary systems, which raises questions regarding its capacity to fulfill the roles of money under Modern Monetary Theory (MMT).Aim: The primary goal of this paper is to critically examine whether Bitcoin can serve as a functional replacement for fiat money. Using a post-Keynesian analytical framework, this study investigates Bitcoin’s ability to meet the requirements of sovereign money, particularly within the theoretical framework of MMT. The analysis focuses on Bitcoin’s decentralized issuance, limited supply, and its role in fiscal policy and credit creation.Materials and methods: This research employs a critical literature review and a case study analysis, using the framework of MMT and post-Keynesian endogenous money theory to assess Bitcoin’s economic implications and its real-world application in El Salvador’s Bitcoin Law. The study analyzes Bitcoin’s economic implications based on the endogenous money supply model and evaluates its impact on government fiscal policy, credit markets, and economic stability in both theoretical and practical contexts, with a special focus on El Salvador’s Bitcoin Law.Results: The analysis reveals significant limitations in Bitcoin’s ability to function as a fiat currency. Its rigid supply and speculative nature hinder its capacity to serve as a medium of exchange, store of value, and unit of account, as envisaged by MMT. The study concludes that Bitcoin’s decentralized nature and deflationary design pose challenges for its broader adoption as state money, particularly in managing aggregate demand and economic crises.
Ontological Aspects of A.A. Kozlov’s Philosophy
Authors:   Moscow University for Industry and Finance “Synergy”, Ishutin Alexander A.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the ontological views of Alexei Alexandrovich Kozlov, a prominent representative of Russian idealist philosophy. It emphasizes that the Russian philosopher transforms Gottfried Leibniz’s monadology in the spirit of a unique doctrine he refers to as “panpsychism”. A.A. Kozlov rejects the radical boundary between mind and matter, asserting that matter is merely a lower level of spirit. Moreover, the philosopher highlights that it is impossible to conceive of actions without an actor and delineates a concept of multiple “substantial doers”. Regarding time, A.A. Kozlov introduces the notion of a “prospective series”, i.e., an order that we perceive precisely as development. The philosopher refers to this position as the concept of a timeless development. As for space, A.A. Kozlov believes that we see a symbol that real substances exist not in isolation, but interrelated, in a single connection. The author of the article concludes that the direction of “panpsychism”, with A.A. Kozlov as one of its brightest representatives, remains relevant. In a world where digital technologies are becoming significant, panpsychism can help in finding new ways for humans to interact with artificial intelligence.
Images of the Frontline Everyday Life: History and Contemporary Realities (Based on the Materials of the Russian Media Space)
Authors:   Astrakhan State University named after V.N. Tatishchev, Kucheruk Irina V.
Published: October 2024

The article delves into the cultural and historical specifics shaping the linguistic worldview of participants in special military operations (SVOs), as reflected in the modern media field. The most popular slang words and expressions among military personnel are identified and analyzed. The primary reasons for the use of war-related imagery, stemming from the implementation of a special operation in Ukraine, are characterized. Unofficial designations for weapons and other objects, enemies and civilian populations, locations of combatants and lines of demarcation of forces, as well as words and expressions related with death in war, are highlighted. Particular attention is paid to the comparative analysis of the imagery of frontline life during the Great Patriotic War and SVOs. The method of selective analysis of posts is used as the main method of researching posts in the virtual Telegram environment. The practical significance of the conducted research lies in the fact that the linguistic space created by front-line soldiers aids in understanding their mental world and values, as well as in establishing an inseparable link between different eras.
The Role of Chinese Pushkinists in Popularizing Russian Literature in the Cultural Continuum of the People’s Republic of China
Authors:   School of Foreign Studies, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Liu Liqiu , Blagoder Yuliya G. ,   Kuban State Technological University
Published: October 2024

The aim of the study is to assess the scale of research and educational activities of Chinese scientists, whose focus is Russian literature, namely the work of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. To do this, the authors of the article identify and systematize the scientific works of Chinese scientists using the information capabilities of the scientific platform CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure, “Zhongguo Zhiwan” – hereinafter Zhiwan). Various scientific materials are posted here, including those that provide an opportunity to get acquainted with the most popular works of Chinese Pushkin scholars. An analysis of the entire volume of publications on this site made it possible to highlight the names of outstanding Chinese scientists who devoted their lives to the study and popularization of Russian culture and literature among their com-patriots. The characteristic features of the activities of Chinese Russian scholars are highlighted and described. The authors identified and systematized, according to the degree of publication activity, Chinese printed publications that posted materials on the Zhiwan website that, to one degree or another, related to the study of the works of the great Russian poet and prose writer. Particular attention is paid to the systematization of monographs and articles not only by philologists, but also by representatives of other scientific fields. The authors presented a brief description of public events (conferences, competitions, etc.) held in China by scientific and educational institutions to popularize Russian spiritual culture. The research results reflected in the reports of Chinese Pushkin scholars can be found on the Zhiwan website. The methodological basis is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, which made it possible to trace the continuity of the scientific research of Chinese Pushkinists. The systematic method revealed the wide capabilities of the CNKI scientific platform. The statistical method for identifying and processing textual information provided a quantitative description of the scale and depth of the study of Russian literature abroad. Thanks to the analytical-synthetic method, not only was a database of scientific works created by Chinese researchers of the life and work of A.S. Pushkin, but also their role in the popularization of Russian culture in China was revealed. The conducted research is interdisciplinary in nature and may be in demand by domestic and Chinese Pushkin scholars (philologists, historians, cultural experts, specialists in the field of art history).
Culture of Museum Participation as a Form of Organizing Social Consolidation
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Stalnaia Anastasiia V.
Published: October 2024

The article delves into the problem of social consolidation and the search for specific forms of its organization. Based on the experience of humanitarian scientific reflection and on the results obtained by other researchers, the author points out the complex and dynamic nature of various aspects of consolidation in each specific case, including in the sphere of cultural practices, museum activities and the culture of museum complicity, which are included in the problematic circle of discussion of the scientific article. The thesis is put forward that the most important form of organizing social consolidation is the culture of museum participation, which involves the creation of a certain museum product or service based on the joint activities of visitors, various communities and partners at certain stages of project implementation. It is emphasized that the analysis of scientific humanitarian discourse allows us to formulate a theoretical approach to understanding the relevance of studying the culture of museum participation as the most important form of consolidation, contributing to the cohesion of the local community in order to create favorable conditions for consolidation processes in culture.
Geopolitical Realities of Russian-American Relations
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Yao Lindong
Published: October 2024

The article examines the key aspects of the geopolitical realities in Russian-American relations at the present stage. The current state of the global system of international contacts is analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the factors determining the strategic interests of Russia and the United States, as well as the impact of regional conflicts on the dynamics of interaction between the two powers. The economic, military-political and information aspects of the confrontation are being investigated. Based on a comprehensive analysis, practical recommendations are offered for stabilizing Russian-American relations and adapting the system of international contacts to the realities of the emerging multipolar world. It is noted that Russia in the modern geopolitical space has several vectors of development, characterized by an increasing influence on global processes determined by strategies for the realization of national interests in the context of a transforming system of international relations. The complexity and inconsistency of modern relations between the two powers is emphasized, as well as the need to find ways of cooperation to solve global problems.
The Role of Gender in Cognitive Processing of Affective Linguistic Stimuli in Bilinguals
Authors:   Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, University of Gonabad, Gonabad, Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran, Rahmani Doqaruni Vahid
Published: October 2024

This study aims to compare the emotional reactions of bilingual men and women to affective valence by manipulating positive and negative linguistic stimuli. To achieve this aim, the semantic decision task was used. 56 Persian-English bilinguals, who were divided into two equal groups considering their gender (28 female and 28 male), were asked to decide whether the adjectives loaded with positive or negative valence (i.e., target words) were related in meaning to the preceding nouns (i.e., prime words). In order to find out whether there is any potential interaction between the valence of primes and targets, mixed factorial repeated measure ANOVA was run on reaction time and error rate data. The results of the present study on cognitive gender differences show that males and females, despite some few differences, generally follow a similar pattern in processing affective meaning of words in their second language.
Virtual Reality Utilisation in History Education: Discovery Through a Systematic Quantitative Literature Review
Authors: Bonsu Nana Osei , Zagami Jason , Pendergast Donna , Boadu Gideon
Published: October 2024

Thissystematic quantitative literature review spans 2013 to 2023 and includes 40research articles that meet all eligibility criteria. It explores theintersection of virtual reality (VR) and history education, serving as ascoping of the field, discovering key contributors, publication trends,research types, geographic distribution, participant demographics, educationallevels, research methods and designs, key findings, and thematic relationshipsamong key concepts. The key findings indicate a surge in VR-relatedhistory/social studies research, with Europe leading in contributions, followedby Asia, North America, South America, Africa, and Oceania. Students were theprimary research participants in the studies included in the review, with themajority of the studies empirical research. The majority of studies focused onhigher education and were conducted utilising quantitative methods andexperimental research design. The findings reveal that VR significantlyenhances learning experiences, historical thinking skills, and positiveattitudes toward VR and the history subject. 
Growth Activity of Apple Trees Depending on the Method and Timing of Crown Pruning
Authors: Chaploutskyi Andrii , Butsyk Roman , Chepurnyi Valery , Kucher Inna , Chetskyi Bohdan , Zabolotnyi Oleksandr
Published: October 2024

The apple tree is one of the most widespread fruit crops in the world. As the area of plantings increases and horticulture transitions to intensive technologies, the demand for skilled workers increases. The introduction of mechanization processes can solve this problem at all stages of fruit production. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of contour pruning and its modification at different times on the growth of ‘Jonaweld’ apple trees grafted onto the dwarf rootstock M.9 T337. As a result of contour pruning, the trunk diameter increased by 61% and the number of shoots by 40%. Contour pruning with manual refinement produced intermediate results between manual and contour pruning. Furthermore, contour pruning produced the shortest shoots, only 22 cm, compared to 29 cm with manual pruning. There was also a general tendency to limit the growth activity of trees due to postponing pruning. The growth of trunk diameter slowed by 25%, the number of shoots decreased by 8%, and their length decreased by 20%. Specific productivity was highest when contouring with postharvest refinement and pruning.
Österreichs Industrie im Wandel: Wettbewerbsfähigkeit und Wertschöpfung unter Druck
Authors: Hundstorfer Anna
Published: October 2024

Austria's industry is under great pressure. Global competition has intensified in recent years, along with international trade conflicts and tensions between the major economic blocs. At the same time, industrial value creation in Austria is suffering from high labor and energy costs as well as increasing bureaucracy and tighter regulatory requirements. In January 2024, Deloitte conducted a survey among more than 500 WKO member companies from all trade associations in the industrial sector to identify the most important challenges facing Austria's industry.
A educação em Portugal no limiar do século XXI: Perspectivas de desenvolvimento futuro
Authors: Correia José Alberto
Published: October 2024

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Da antropologia da escrita à literacia: Algumas reflexões sobre o Estudo Nacional da Literacia
Authors: Reis Filipe
Published: October 2024

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Effects of The Cistern Program on Environmental Recovery and Desertification Mitigation in The Semi-Arid Region of Paraíba
Authors: Fernandes Amanda Cristiane Gonçalves , Candeias Ana Lúcia Bezerra
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the impact of the Cistern Program on mitigating desertification and promoting environmental recovery in the semi-arid region of Paraíba, focusing on the municipalities of Esperança, Lagoa Seca, and São Sebastião de Lagoa de Roça.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is based on studies addressing the effects of climate change and water scarcity in Brazil’s semi-arid region. Theories of public water policies and strategies for living with the semi-arid climate were also examined, with a focus on the role of cisterns in ensuring water security.
 
Method: This descriptive study employs geotechnologies such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing to develop desertification maps and track the distribution of cisterns. Data from the Trends.Earth plugin and images from MapBiomas were used to analyze soil degradation between 2004 and 2020.
 
Results and Discussion: The results indicate that the Cistern Program significantly contributed to reducing soil degradation and increasing vegetation cover. Continuous access to water enabled the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices and enhanced environmental resilience in the studied areas.
 
Research Implications: This study contributes to the formulation of public policies that promote water security and sustainable development, reinforcing the importance of social technologies for living in the semi-arid region.
 
Originality/Value: The study provides a novel analysis of the effectiveness of the Cistern Program in combating desertification in the semi-arid region of Paraíba, highlighting its relevance for environmental sustainability policies.
Exploring the Perception of the Impact of Personal Learning Environments (PLEs) in the Generative AI Era in Engineering Education
Authors: Flores Yury Toro , Vidal Elizabeth
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study explores students' perceptions of using Personal Learning Environments (PLEs) in the era of generative artificial intelligence as a learning resource in higher education. The specific objectives are: 1) to determine the current tools that students incorporate into their PLEs and 2) to identify students' perceptions of the use of PLEs for lifelong learning.
 
Theoretical Framework: UNESCO and other institutions recognize lifelong learning as an essential competency for personal and professional development. Personal Learning Environments (PLEs) are considered effective tools for promoting self-directed learning, allowing students to manage their learning processes, especially with the advent of generative artificial intelligence technologies.
 
Method: A qualitative study was conducted with 207 first-semester engineering students from a public university in Peru. Participants were introduced to a training program to develop their PLEs using various digital tools, including generative AI tools such as ChatGPT DALL-E. The instrument used to evaluate students' perceptions was the MUSIC model (Jones, 2009), which focuses on empowerment and usefulness.
 
Results: The results indicate that more than 80% of the students positively perceive PLEs, considering them valuable and empowering tools for achieving their learning objectives. Integrating generative AI tools into PLEs is notable, as it provides a dynamic and personalized learning experience. Most students found PLEs helpful for their future and relevant for promoting lifelong learning skills.
 
Research Implications: The research suggests that PLEs, especially when integrated with generative AI tools, positively impact self-directed learning and promote collaborative and social learning. These findings can inform the development of educational programs and policies that encourage using PLEs as a student-centered learning strategy.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the understanding of the role of PLEs in the context of higher education and generative artificial intelligence. It is one of the first studies to examine students' perceptions of using PLEs with generative AI tools, highlighting their potential to enhance learning autonomy and personalization.
Strengthening Community Resilience in the Face of Environmental and Economic Challenges in Southeast Mexico
Authors: Oropeza-Tosca Diana Rubí , Rincón-Molina Clara Ivette , Notario-Priego Roger , González-Izquierdo Karina , Díaz-Rodríguez Eustacio
Published: October 2024

Objective: The problems in the sustainable management of natural resources in their fishing practices in the community of Aztlán Quinta Seccion Palomillal in Tabasco, Mexico, are analyzed to develop community solutions and improve sustainability and socioeconomic results.
 
Theoretical Framework: It is based on the theory of sustainability (World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987, p. 43), the natural resources management model (Natural Resources Commission, 2012, p. 3) and the theory of participatory research (Reason & Bradbury, 2008, p. These frameworks are the context in which fishing practices are developed in the community, serving as a relevant case study for southeastern Mexico, facilitating the analysis of the problems and proposed solutions.
 
Method: A qualitative case study design focused on community-based participatory research was applied, involving key community actors, including fishermen and leaders of the fishing cooperative. Data collection was through semi-structured interviews, focus groups and participant observation. The interviews were designed to learn about challenges in resource management, while focus groups facilitated discussions about possible solutions. Participant observations were carried out during community meetings and the sociocultural and environmental context.
 
Results and Discussion: The problems of sediment accumulation, the presence of invasive species, the lack of adequate infrastructure and low educational levels were identified. There is an urgency to implement strategies that combine traditional knowledge with modern practices to improve the sustainability of fishing activities. The importance of community participation is highlighted.
 
Research Implications: It has significant practical and theoretical implications for sustainable resource management in rural fishing communities and can be applied in other similar rural contexts and contributes to the theoretical development of community-based participatory research.
 
Originality/Value: An innovative community-based participatory research approach is applied for sustainable natural resource management in a rural fishing community, replicable for sustainable resource management in vulnerable contexts.
Historia de la edición en Colombia 1738-1851
Authors: Rubio Hernández Alfonso , Murillo Sandova Juan David
Published: October 2024

Por primera vez se traza una historia de la edición en Colombia. Teniendo como punto de partida la llegada de la primera imprenta al Nuevo Reino de Granada y extendiéndose hasta mediados del siglo XIX del nuevo régimen republicano, esta obra reconstruye el entramado que da coherencia a un panorama editorial. A través de distintos periodos tipográficos, las experiencias y expectativas individuales y compartidas fueron ampliando el campo de la cultura política impresa y el mundo de las relaciones socioculturales y educativas, modelando la percepción de intereses y el desarrollo de ideologías. Agentes de lo impreso y coyunturas políticas que alentaron o restringieron sus prácticas dan sentido a una actividad editorial que se ligó al ejercicio estatal y, de manera entrelazada, a la marcha de la opinión pública, la transmisión de ideas y la producción de conocimientos.