bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tác động của mức độ tham gia chuỗi giá trị toàn cầu tới sự mất cân bằng tài khoản vãng lai: Bằng chứng ở các quốc gia ASEAN
Authors: Trần Mạnh Hà
Published: February 2024

Trong thập kỷ vừa qua, xu hướng tham gia sâu hơn vào chuỗi giá trị toàn cầu và sự mất cân bằng tài khoản vãng lai là hai đặc điểm nổi bật của nền kinh tế toàn cầu. Sử dụng dữ liệu của các quốc gia thuộc Đông Nam Á (ASEAN) giai đoạn 2007-2019 và mô hình hồi quy bình phương nhỏ nhất (OLS), nghiên cứu này nhằm xác định sự tương quan giữa hai đặc điểm trên tại các quốc gia ASEAN. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy việc các quốc gia ASEAN tham gia vào chuỗi giá trị toàn cầu sẽ tác động đến sự cân bằng tài khoản vãng lai của các quốc gia đó. Cụ thể, nếu quốc gia tham gia vào liên kết xuôi của chuỗi giá trị, tài khoản vãng lai của quốc gia sẽ gia tăng đáng kể. Ngược lại, nếu vị trí của quốc gia trong chuỗi cung ứng là liên kết ngược, tài khoản vãng lai sẽ bị tác động tiêu cực. Để hạn chế sự mất cân bằng tài khoản vãng lại, chính phủ các quốc gia ASEAN cần thực thi các chính sách tăng cường liên kết xuôi và kiểm soát liên kết ngược.
APLIKASI SIFAT GOLONGAN ULU AL-ALBAB DAN FASIK DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Widodo Panggih
Published: February 2024

This study discusses the application of the ul? al-alb?b and wicked groups in the era of society 5.0 based on QS. al-Ra'd/13:19-25. This research is a library research using primary and secondary data with interpretation and sociology approaches. The results of this study are first, that the ul? al-alb?b group in QS. al-Ra'd/13:19-25 has several characteristics, namely taking lessons from everything, fulfilling promises, connecting something that is ordered to be connected, fearing painful reckoning, being patient, establishing prayer, giving alms, and repaying evil with good. Second, the wicked group in the verse are breaking promises, breaking something that is ordered to be continued, and doing damage. The three forms of application of the ul? al-alb?b group in QS. al-Ra'd/13:19-25 in the era of society 5.0, among others, using the internet wisely, as a means of connecting, as a means of giving alms, and as a means of spreading goodness. Meanwhile, the application of the wicked groups in this verse in the era of society 5.0 includes using the internet for immorality, breaking social relations or hospitality, and using it to do damage. The urgency of this research is to provide understanding to Muslims about the characteristics of ul? al-alb?b and wicked, so that they can be used to face the era of society 5.0.
TADABBUR SURAH AL-FATIHAH WA TATBIQUHA BI BA'DI QOWAID TADABBUR AL-QUR'AN INDA AL-MAIDANI
Authors: Khalim Muhammad Nur , Rahman Ryan Arif , Izzah Nailul
Published: February 2024

The Tadabur is the Important to and it is a way to learn the fundamentals of Religion, and it’s required for all people not specific to the mu’min but it’s also for the kafir. Al-Midani has sought to establish some basic rules for Tadabur of The Qur’an and to be a guide him for the facilitate in it.  And Surah Al-Fatihah was of the greatest surah in the Qur’an. The Muslim was read it no less than seventenn times for every day and night, but they are still at the reading level, most of them have not reached to the Tadabur level. They are heedless of it but rather emigrates from it. In this research wants to searches of the rules for The Tadabur of Qur’an from Al-Midani’s book “Qawaid Tadabur al-Amtsal li Kitabillahi ‘Azza Wajalla” and Al-Fatihah is Applied from it, so that Muslims and those who have suffer from it may benefit from it especially in the obligatory prayers. In this paper the researcher used the descriptive and analytical method to collect and analyze of information, and use the library research so the researcher selects with the task rulers from the exiting rules. And the result of this research that Al-Midani was composed the rules with the connection, from the word, verse and surah, and connected to Atsar so connect to linguistic sciences and other sciences that have connection with the Qur’an.
KEUNIKAN METODOLOGI TAFSIR AL-FARRA: MA’ANI AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Rohman Abdul , Mubaroka Barikli
Published: February 2024

The Al-Farra Commentary is the oldest and first commentary in the history of exegesis, and its manuscript has survived to the present day. Its presence has been a source of inspiration for commentators who lived after him. From a content perspective, the commentary has its own uniqueness. The purpose of this writing is to reveal the uniqueness of the Al-Farra exegesis methodology entitled "ma’?n? al-Qur?n" (Meanings of the Quran). This writing is a type of literature research using descriptive analysis methods. The main source of the research is the Al-Farra commentary known as "ma’?n? al-Qur’?n," and supplementary sources include books, publications, and journal articles that are still relevant to the study's theme. The results of this research reveal that the Al-Farra commentary was written in response to a request from his colleagues. The method he used is the tahl?l? method, drawing references from the Quranic verses, Prophet's hadiths, the opinions of companions, and mostly incorporating the thoughts of linguistically adept scholars of his time and the preceding era. The predominant style is linguistic, particularly focusing on syntactic analysis, which is spread throughout every verse. The uniqueness of the Al-Farra commentary lies in its inclination to concentrate only on verses or sentences considered difficult from a grammatical perspective, providing more in-depth analysis of their linguistic aspects.
KONSEP POLIGAMI MENURUT OEMAR BAKRY
Authors: Rahayu Fitri , Sartika Ela
Published: February 2024

This research is motivated by the widespread public response to polygamists, both for and against, with various views. Therefore, this research focuses on studying Oemar Bakry in interpreting verses that relate to polygamy in Tafsir Rahmat. Modern thinking and scientific approaches make Oemar Bakry have a different view in studying polygamy verses. This research uses a qualitative method approach library research. This research resulted in the conclusion that Oemar Bakry considers that the text which implicitly allows polygamy cannot be removed or abolished but requires a re-examination of the verse. So, according to Oemar Bakry, polygamy is used as an emergency exit which can be used in case of emergency. Second, the practice of polygamy must be based on justice both physically and spiritually, which is the main requirement, although it is adjusted to the abilities of the polygamist (husband). Third, must be connected mu'asyarah bil ma'ruf in marriage. Fourth, every problem needs to find a solution and the last resort is divorce if the problem cannot be fixed. Therefore, the ideal marriage according to Oemar Bakry is a monogamous marriage.
Longitudinal Mediating Effect of Self-esteem in the Bidirectional Relationship between School Life Adaptation and Life Satisfaction of Multicultural Children
Authors: Fan Lingyu , Lim Sun Ah
Published: February 2024

Objectives: This study sought to verify bidirectionality by examining a bidirectional relationship of school life adaptation and life satisfaction with self-esteem as a mediating variable over time.Methods: Based on data from 2,245 elementary school students extracted from Year 1 (2019), Year 2 (2020), and Year 3 (2021) of the Multicultural Youth Panel Survey (MAPS 2nd), this adopted structural equation modeling method using the autoregressive cross-lagged modeling.Results: The study derived the following results. First, adaptation to school life at a previous point affected self-esteem at a later point, self-esteem at a previous point affected life satisfaction at a later point. In other words, school life adaptation in 4th grade had a positive effect on life satisfaction in 6th grade through selfesteem at 5th grade. Second, life satisfaction at a previous point affected self-esteem at a later point. Selfesteem at an earlier point had an effect on school life adaptation at a later point. That is, life satisfaction in 4th grade had a positive effect on school life adaptation in 6th grade through self-esteem at 5th grade.Conclusion: This study found a bidirectional relationship of school life adaptation and life satisfaction with self-esteem as a mediating variable over time.
Effect of Ethanolic Extract of Syzygium aromaticum Plant Against Enterococcus faecalis Isolated from Women with Urinary Tract Infections
Authors: Saleh Raed Obaid , Dheyab Ali Sami , Hadi Baraa Hamid , Hasan Raad N. , Jasim Saade Abdalkareem
Published: February 2024

Background: Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) is an ancient medicinal plant with a long history of use in traditional medicine. It possesses a diverse array of bioactive compounds and has been employed for centuries in Asian countries, especially India and other developing nations, to address fungal infections affecting the skin, mouth, urinary system, and vaginal tract. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the antibacterial effects of an ethanolic extract derived from the S. aromaticum plant on clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecalis. This was achieved by conducting an agar diffusion susceptibility test, indicating the presence of an inhibitory zone against the growth of the microorganisms. Methods: In this study, 251 clinical urine samples were collected from women suffering from urinary tract infections (UTIs) aged 17 to 52 years in Baghdad City, Iraq, from September 2021 to January 2022. The samples were examined to determine the occurrence of E. faecalis through morphological identification. This involved employing conventional and differential culture media, performing biochemical tests, and utilizing the Vitek II system. Results: Enterococcus faecalis isolates were found in 35 (16.43%) of 213 samples that showed positive bacterial cultures detected by conventional bacteriological methods and Vitek II. Based on antimicrobial susceptibility test results, 4 concentrations (100, 50, 25, and 12.5 mg/mL) of alcoholic extract of S. aromaticum showed considerable effectiveness against all 35 E. faecalis isolates, where the diameters of the inhibition zones ranged from 21.13 to 7.14 mm; however, no inhibition of zone was seen at concentrations of 6.25 and 3.125 mg/mL. Conclusions: The ethanolic extract obtained from the dried flower buds of clove (S. aromaticum) exhibited significant potential as an antibacterial agent. Furthermore, it suggests the exploitation of this plant as a novel therapeutic alternative for the treatment of UTIs to deal with the problem of drug resistance.
A Long-Lasting Triamcinolone-Loaded Microneedle Patch for Prolonged Dermal Delivery
Authors: Zarei Chamgordani Nasrin , Asiaei Sasan , Ghorbani-Bidkorpeh Fatemeh , Babaee Foroutan Masoud , Dahmardehei Mostafa , Moghimi Hamid Reza
Published: February 2024

Background: Scar is an unpleasant skin lesion that occurs following deep wounds or burns. The application of local triamcinolone is a common treatment for scar treatment and prevention, which should be repeated several times in conventional dosage forms. An effort has been made here to provide a prolonged triamcinolone dermal delivery by microneedle technology, which can also be used for wound closure. Objectives: This study aimed to develop a long-lasting polylactic acid (PLA) microneedle patch for the prolonged release of triamcinolone acetonide (TrA) that could potentially be used for closure of wound edges and scar prevention and treatment. Methods: In this study, 3% and 10% TrA-containing polymeric microneedles were fabricated using the micro molding-solvent casting method. Optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used for the characterization of microneedles. Mechanical strength was evaluated using a compression test and methylene blue staining. Additionally, the insertion depth was determined by histopathological sectioning of human skin samples and also insertion into Parafilm®M as a skin model. The in vitro drug release profile of the microneedles was studied over 34 days, and the kinetic model was determined. The ex-vivo skin permeation of TrA was studied using a Franz-diffusion cell. Results: The TrA-containing PLA microneedles were fabricated with a uniform structure without any failure, deterioration, or loss of needles. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry showed no interaction between TrA and PLA, and no effect on crystallinity and thermal behavior of TrA on polymer was detected. Microneedles showed appropriate mechanical properties, which were able to penetrate to about 900 - 1000 μm depth. Release profile from the whole body of 10% and 3% microneedle fitted to Higuchi model with cumulative amounts of 625 µg and 201.64 µg over 34 days. Release from the needles followed zero-order kinetic with cumulative amounts of 30.04 µg and 20.36 µg for 10% and 3%, respectively, for 34 days. Permeation was calculated to be 17 µg/day for 10% TrA-containing microneedle. Conclusions: The results suggested that suitable PLA microneedles containing TrA with prolonged release behavior can be successfully constructed with the solvent casting method.
Evaluating the Motivation to Accept/Not Accept the COVID-19 Vaccination and its Related Factors in Health Care Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Janbakhsh Alireza , Naghipour Armin , Naghibifar Zahra , Moghimbeigi Abbass , Balvandi Marjan
Published: February 2024

Background: Vaccination is one of the most cost-effective ways to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of vaccine acceptance, side effects, and factors encouraging/disincentivizing vaccination among healthcare workers. Methods: A descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 315 health workers at Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah, Iran, in 2021. The samples were selected through a simple random sampling method. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, and the collected data were analyzed in STATA-17 software. Results: The vaccine acceptance rate was 84.1% (n = 265), and the vaccine refusal rate was 15.9% (n = 50). The most injected vaccines were Sinopharm (n = 112, 42.3%) and Sputnik (n = 88, 33.2%), respectively. The most common side effects after vaccine injection were fatigue (34.8%, n=39) and myalgia (14.3%, n = 16). Being in a high-risk place (n = 199, 75.2%) and fear of contracting COVID-19 (n = 88, 33.5%) were the most important reasons for encouraging vaccination. About 36.7% (n = 18) of blood clotting, 26.5% (n = 14) cardiac arrest, short-term safety, and distrust were the essential factors for not accepting the vaccine. Conclusions: Based on the results, the prevalence of vaccine acceptance among health workers was high. However, a small percentage did not want to accept the vaccine due to negative news and a lack of trust in the vaccine. Therefore, it is necessary to establish strong educational and awareness-raising associations that transmit knowledge of the COVID-19 vaccine by focusing on false information.
An Affect of Leadership and Compensation towards Employee Performance
Authors: Vendra Gunawan
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the magnitude of the affect of leadership and compensation on the performance of PT Mutu Prima Utama employees both partially and together. This research is an explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The sample in the study was 43 respondents with a saturated sample method. Data collection techniques use observation techniques, questionnaires, and literature studies. The data analysis with multiple linear regression. The results showed that leadership and compensation were proven to positively and significantly affect the performance of PT Mutu Prima Utama employees partially or together, as for the impact of the contribution is strong at 54.1 percent.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Macromedia Flash 8 dalam Mata Pelajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan
Authors: Nuroin Nuroin
Published: February 2024

Penelitian yang diteliti mengambil judul “Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran berbasis Macromedia Flash 8 dalam Mata Pelajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan di SMK Negeri 1 Prabumulih”. Proses penemuan dengan metode Kuantitatif. Yang menjadi rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana pengaruh media pembelajaran yang sesuai dan apakah terdapat dampak efektif terhadap minat belajar peserta didik. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi subjek merupakan peserta didik kelas XI Manajemen Kantor di SMK Negeri 1 Prabumulih. Adapun penelitian dilakukan pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan melalui metode observasi dan angket yang dibagikan kepada peserta didik.   Sample merupakan variabel X yang menganalisis pengaruh dari media pembelajaran Macromedia Flash 8 dan Variabel Y menganalisis minat belajar pada mata pelajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan. Dalam mengumpulkan data dilaksanakan dengan instrument berupa angket yang dibagikan kepada peserta didik. Peneliti juga menyampaikan pertanyaan uuntuk mendapatkan informasi minat belajar peserta didik sesuai tujuan pembelajaran. Selanjutnya melakukan evaluasi formantif di kegiatan akhir pembelajaran yang menghasilkan bahwa menggunakan media pembelajaran Macromedia Flash 8 membuat peningkatan minat belajar peserta didik kelas XI Manajemen kantor di SMK Negeri 1 Prabumulih. Untuk data yang dihasilkan peneliti dapat menyimpulkan pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis Macromedia Flash 8 meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik
Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah Terkait Ancaman Pengangguran Pasca Inflasi di Negara Indonesia
Authors: William William , Maryati Maryati , Khesi Khesi , Alvina June , Selina. Ng Selina. Ng
Published: February 2024

Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh Bank Indonesia dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), tingkat inflasi di Indonesia meningkat drastis sejak 2021 hingga 2022. Kenaikan tingkat inflasi tersebut menjadi ancaman pengangguran bagi angkatan kerja serta perekonomian nasional. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah mengeluarkan dan menerapkan berbagai jenis kebijakan untuk mengatasi inflasi dan tingkat pengangguran yang terbuka di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan yang telah diterapkan pemerintah untuk mengatasi ancaman pengangguran pasca inflasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data kuantitatif deskriptif. Diharapkan melalui kegiatan penelitian ini, tim penulis dan pembaca dapat mengapresiasi proses, kelembagaan, dan lembaga pemerintah yang telah menerbitkan kebijakan, serta meningkatkan kualitas kebijakan melalui masukan yang diberikan. Selain memberlakukan kebijakan fiskal dan moneter, pemerintah Indonesia juga dapat mengurangi pengangguran pasca inflasi dengan terus meningkatkan kualitas tenaga kerja, memperluas lapangan kerja, mengembangkan program transmigrasi, dan meningkatkan investasi.
Peranan Lingkungan Strategis Stakeholders Penerbangan Dalam Pembangunan Security And Safety Culture Di Daerah Guna Terwujudnya Keamanan Dan Keselamatan Penerbangan
Authors: Ubaedillah Ubaedillah
Published: February 2024

Dalam rangka mendukung pembangunan nasional di segala bidang, maka peranan transportasi mempunyai kedudukan yang sangat penting dan strategis. Transportasi udara adalah salah satu moda transportasi yang cepat, efisien dan dapat menjangkau daerah tertinggal, terpencil dan terisolir ( remote area), baik untuk angkutan penumpang maupun barang, sehingga dapat juga sebagai pendorong/penggerak bagi pertumbuhan daerah. Mengingat pentingnya peran transportasi udara dalam pembangunan, salah satu faktor yang harus diperhatikan adalah perihal keamanan dan keselamatan penerbangan, dimana untuk mewujudkannya sangat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor terkait, seperti sarana, prasarana, personil, peraturan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan dan budaya keamanan dan keselamatan yang terbangun baik oleh operator penerbangan, pengelola bandara, penyelenggara navigasi penerbangan maupun pengguna jasa termasuk kalangan masyarakat sebagai bagian dari lingkungan strategis stakeholders kegiatan penerbangan di daerah dalam mematuhi ketentuan terkait penerbangan. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara di dunia bertanggung jawab atas penyelenggaraan transportasi udara nasional atau sebagai otoritas penerbangan sipil nasional yang wajib memastikan bahwa berbagai ketentuan/regulasi internasional yang diadop kedalam ketentuan/regulasi nasional terkait penerbangan sipil dipenuhi semua stakeholders lingkungan strategis kegiatan penerbangan. Pada saat ini, Penyelenggaraan penerbangan sipil di Indonesia telah meraih perkembangan yang sangat signifikan dengan mendapat pengakuan penilaian dari ICAO, FAA serta EU. Sebagai bagian dari entitas penerbangan sipil nasional, lingkungan strategis kegiatan penerbangan yang ada di daerah wajib untuk turut mempertahankan dan meningkatkan capaian aspek keamanan dan keselamatan penerbangan melalui pembangunan security and safety culture secara memadai di daerah.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Auditor Switching : Kantor Akuntan Publik, Opini Audit, dan Pergantian Manajemen
Authors: Silaban Elda Sidik
Published: February 2024

Perikatan audit yang lama mengakibatkan hubungan yang nyaman antara auditor serta pihak manajemen. Saat ini di Indonesia profesi akuntan publik telah tumbuh dengan pesat, sehingga perusahaan dapat memilih guna senantiasa memanfaatkan kantor akuntan publik yang sama ataupun melaksanakan pergantian kantor akuntan publik (auditor switching). Peraturan mengenai pembatasan jangka waktu perikatan ini diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia No 17/ PMK. 01/ 2008. Pendekatan penulisan artikel reveiw ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan kajian pustaka atau library research, bersumber dari aplikasi online google scholar dan media online akademik lainnya. Hasil penelitian meunjukkan bahwa kantor akuntan publik, opini audit, pergantian manajemen berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching. Masih di perlukan kajian yang lebih lanjut untuk mencari faktor-faktor lain apa saja yang dapat memengaruhi auditor switching selain variabel yang di teliti dalam artikel ini. Faktor lain tersebut seperti kompleksitas perusahaan, perusahaan klien, dan financial distress
Bentuk Tanggung Jawab Notaris atas Penyalahgunaan Tugas oleh Oknum Pegawai Notaris
Authors: Nadine Magnalia Devita
Published: February 2024

Notaris dalam menjalankan tugasnya memerlukan bantuan orang lain, maka notaris dapat mempekerjakan orang sebagai pegawai di kantornya dengan spesifikasi tertentu untuk membantu memenuhi tugasnya. Pegawai Notaris ialah setiap orang yang bekerja pada Notaris dengan hubungan kerja, yang menerima imbal jasa atas pekerjaannya. Namun, ternyata tidak semua pegawai di kantor notaris bertanggungjawab atas tugasnya dan ada oknum pegawai notaris yang justru melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum sehingga merugikan notaris. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji mengenai Bentuk Pertanggungjawaban Notaris atas Penyalahgunaan Tugas Oleh Oknum Pegawai Notaris. Penelitian ini penelitian hukum normatif. Pengolahan data yang terkumpul dari penelitian ini kepustakaan. Pendekatan yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah Pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dengan menelaah regulasi dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan masalah hukum dalam penelitian ini. Notaris yang memerintah pekerjanya untuk mewakili pekerjaannya maka Notaris secara tidak langsung ikut bertanggung jawab atas kerugian yang dilakukan oleh pekerjanya. Bentuk tanggung jawab notaris atas penyalahgunaan tugas oleh oknum pegawai notaris adalah tanggung jawab kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, Tanggung jawab kepada Negara, tanggung jawab moral, tanggung jawab terhadap akta yang dibuatnya, tanggung jawab perdata, tanggung jawab pidana, tanggung jawab administrasi dan kode etik, dan tanggung jawab Notaris sebagai pemberi kerja
Indonesia Maju Hukum pun Kelabu
Authors: Rajagukguk Angelida Septiana , Pardede Destriana Kristina , Pasaribu Hana Sepania , Silalahi Johanna Dameria , Saragih Kanya Zefanya
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana penegakan hukum di Indonesia saat ini sehingga didapat apa penyebab semakin kelabunya penegakan hukum di Indonesia dan upaya-upaya apa yang bisa dilakukan agar penegakan hukum di Indonesia menjadi lebih adil, serta untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pelaksaan proses hukum di Indonesia saat ini. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian kali ini menggunakan metode literasi data melalui kejadian yang sedang berlangsung saat ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan hukum di Indonesia saat ini masih memprihatinkan mengingat penegakan hukum di Indonesia masih tetap tumpul ke atas dan runcing ke bawah. Hukum yang berlaku di suatu negara memilki aturan dasar yang mengatur perbuatan yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan serta memiliki sanksi bilamana ada pelanggar aturan tersebut, memiliki taraf waktu kapan dan saat bagaimana pelaku pelanggaran aturan mendapatkan/melaksanakan hukumannya, dan menentukan bagaimana pelaku melaksanakan hukuman tersebut. Kebijakan perlu dibentuk oleh Badan Negara yang bertugas dalam penegakan hukum agar dapat menjaga dan melindungi hak rakyat serta kebebasan rakyat
Perlindungan Konsumen Jasa Keuangan (Studi Peran Lembaga Konsumen Yogyakarta)
Authors: Amaliah Nurul
Published: February 2024

Perlindungan konsumen jasa keuangan merupakan instrumen penting yang perlu dilakukan oleh lembaga-lembaga terkait dalam mewujudkan perlindungan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (i) peran lembaga konsumen yogyakarta dalam melindungi konsumen jasa keuangan; (ii) pembinaan dan pengawasan oleh lembaga konsumen yogyakarta dalam melindungi konsumen jasa keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peran lembaga konsumen yogyakarta yaitu melalui layanan pengaduan dan layanan advokasi. Pada praktiknya kedudukan pelaku usaha lebih tinggi daripada konsumen sehingga LKY bertugas untuk mendorong adanya kesejajaran antara kedudukan konsumen dan pelaku usaha. Pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh lembaga konsumen yogyakarta yaitu dengan pembentukan kelompok konsumen sadar, kampanye publik dan pelatihan. Pengawasan dari LKY berupa pengawasan bersama pemerintah dan masyarakat terkait perlindungan konsumen bentuk pengawasan oleh LKY terhadap jasa keuangan dengan cara penelitian, pengujian, dan survei. Namun ada beberapa ketidakoptimalan dari LKY yaitu kurangnya inovasi terbaru terkait program untuk masyarakat dan kurangnya pemanfaatan sosial media dalam pemberian informasi terkait perlindungan konsumen. LKY perlu dioptimalkan dengan dilakukan sosialisasi keberadaannya di masyarakat agar penyelesaian sengketa konsumen dapat diselesaikan di LKY
Proses Hukum Pisahan Harta Perkawinan Campuran berdasar Perjanjian Perkawinan
Authors: Fendy Zahri La Ode
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji norma Pemisahan Harta dalam KUHPerdata dan Putusan Mahkamah Kostitusi Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015 Tentang Perjanjian kawin. Dengan rumusan masalah yaitu: pertama Bagaimana Pelaksanaan Pisah Harta Perkawinan Campura yang diatur KUH Perdata Dan Putusan MK Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015? kedua Apa Fungsi Hukum Pemisahan Harta Perkawinan Campuran Setelah Adanya Putusan MK Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015 Tentang Perjanjian Perkawinan?. Metode dalam penulisan ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Yuridis Normatif, Melalui pendekatan Pendektan Undang-Undang (statute approach), dan dianalisis menggunakan metode kualiatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Pisah Harta Perkawinan Campura yang diatur KUH Perdata Dan Putusan MK Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015 yaitu perkawinan campuran dengan status pemisahan harta selama perkawinan, ketentuan pasal 139 KUH Perdata menjelaskan dapat dilaksanakan sebelum perkawinan Sedangkan pelaksanaan Putusan MK Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015 para pihak dengan status perkawinan campuran antara warga negara asing (WNA) dan warga negara indonesia (WNI) dapat menungkan kehendaknya dalam perjanjian perkawinan baik dilaksanakan sebelum waktu perkawinan ataupun selama ikatan perkawinan telah berlangsung. Fungsi pemisahan harta perkawinan campuran melalui Perjanjian Perkawinan agar dapat memberikan Perlindungan hukum atas status kepemilikan harta benda dan tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan Perundang-Undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia
Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Taman Air Tlatar (Etasia) sebagai Wisata daerah pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dd Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Hafid Arofat Moch. , Kussuji Indrastuti Novi Siti
Published: February 2024

Pantun dan mantra menumbai termasuk bagian dari upacara menumbai di Kabupaten Pelalawan, Provinsi Riau. Pantun dan mantra menumbai tergolong ke dalam sastra lisan karena dilantunkan saat upacara dan tidak adanya teks sebagai pegangan saat upacara. Objek material pada penelitian ini adalah serangkaian pantun dan mantra menumbai yang didapat dari dari lantunan narasumber, yakni Juagan Tuo. Penelitian ini menggunakan objek formal dari teori sastra lisan Albert B. Lord dan fungsi sastra lisan Ruth Finnegan. Ada dua rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini, yakni 1) bagaimana konteks sosial budaya, komposisi, dan transmisi terkait pantun dan mantra pada upacara menumbai pohon sialang pada masyarakat Pelalawan, Riau, dan 2) bagaimana fungsi pantn dan mantra pada upacara menumbai pohon sialang pada masyarakat Pelalawan, Riau. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada inkonsistensi pola pantun dan mantra dengan tema besar berupa penghormatan kepada ratu lebah, penghuni pohon sialang, Nabi Sulaiman, Nabi Muhammad, pada saat memanen madu sialang. Konteks pertunjukan meliputi situasi, penampil, durasi, dan penonton. Transmisi yang terjadi pada generasi sebelumnya dilakukan lewat hubungan keluarga dan lewat pertunjukan secara langsung. Transmisi yang terjadi pada masa kini bergantung dari pendokumentasian yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah setempat dan para peneliti. Konteks sosial budaya agraris meliputi sistem pemakaian hutan tanah sialang, sistem perkebunan madu, dan pengolahan madu. Masyarakat pendukung terhadap adanya upacara menumbai adalah Batin, kepala adat yang memberlakukan hukum adat yang berlaku. Di luar itu, para penampil yang terdiri dari Juagan Tuo, Juagan Mudo, dan tukang sambut berperan penting terhadap upacara menumbai. Selain itu, ada petani, pedagang, dan masyarakat setempat yang turut mendapat manfaat dari madu sialang. Fungsi pantun dan mantra menumbai terdiri dari tiga fungsi besar, yakni religius, sosial, dan ekologis. Fungsi pantun lebih bersifat horizontal, yakni berhubungan antar masyarakat agar terjalin ikatan gotong-royong dan saling membantu, sedangkan fungsi mantra lebih bersifat vertikal, yakni melibatkan alam dan Tuhan agar yakni melibatkan alam dan Tuhan agar mencukupkan rezeki dan tempat masyarakat menggantungkan hidupnya
Legalitas Status Badan Hukum sebuah Badan Usaha Milik Desa yang Didirikan tanpa Akta Notaris
Authors: Rahayu Ika
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang legalitas badan usaha milik desa (bum desa) merupakan  lembaga  yang  diatur dalam  undang-undang nomor   6   tahun   2014   tentang desa   untuk meningkatkan perekonomian  desa dan mesejahterakan masyarakat desa pembentukan BUM Desa mempunyai banyak manfaat bagi masyarakat desa salah satunya ialah meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dengan melalukan kegiatan usaha ekonomi melalui pengelolaan usaha, serta pengembangan investasi dan produktifitas perekonomian, dan potensi desa. melakukan kegiatan pelayanan umum melalui penyediaan barang atau jasa serta pemenuhan kebutuhan umum masyarakat desa dengan meningkatnya pendapatan asli desa maka akan membuat perekonomian desa dan masyarakat akan semakin luas dan akan berhubungan dengan pihak ketiga dalam menjalankan kegiatan ekonominya, akan tetapi, tidak dibisa dipungkiri bahwa masih terdapat kelemahan dan kekurangan dalam pendirian bum desa mengenai legalitasnya yang belum kuat dan tidak dibuat dihadapan notaris maka akan terhalang kerjasama dengan pihak ketiga. Tulisan ini membahas bagaimana legalitas badan hukum BUM Desa
Exploring the Impact of Implementing Project-Based Learning Assisted by Multisim on Student Learning Outcomes in the PISAV Subject at SMK Negeri 1 West Sumatra
Authors: Zahra Fadhila Az , Jasril Ilmiyati Rahmy , Faiza Delsina , Thamrin
Published: February 2024

This study aims to evaluate the impact of implementing the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model assisted by Multisim software on students' learning outcomes in the subject of planning and installation of audio-video systems (PISAV) in class XI Audio Video Engineering at SMK Negeri 1 West Sumatra. This research uses a quasi-experimental research design with a quantitative approach. The experimental design employs the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. In this research, we conducted a pretest on one sample group before treatment (condition before), and after the treatment, we conducted a posttest (condition after). The sample in this study is the XI TAV class at SMK Negeri 1 West Sumatra. The research instruments used include pretest and posttest questions in objective form. The results of this study show that the condition after treatment has an average of 79.09, exceeding the condition before treatment, with an average of 50.18. These results suggest that the application of the PjBL learning model assisted by Multisim software has a significant impact on improving students' learning outcomes by 57.61%. Based on the hypothesis test results, it can be concluded that the t-value (21.59) is higher than the t-table (1.68), leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (H0) and acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (H1). In conclusion, there is an improvement in students' learning outcomes in the PISAV subject after the application of the PjBL learning model assisted by Multisim software.
Pengaruh Konten Tiktok @Backpackertampan terhadap Minat Traveling Generasi Milenial
Authors: Pratama Andromeda Gilang , Nuh Mohammad
Published: February 2024

In an all-digital world like today, technological advances are becoming increasingly evident. One of them is the innovation of computerized correspondence by utilizing internet access. With the presence of the internet, social media emerged, one of its uses is to spread useful information for its users, including information about tourism destinations or traveling activities. A phenomenon that is currently booming is that you can find many TikTok accounts created to introduce a tourism place/destination, which will later display traveling content/videos. These travelers will upload or upload videos when they are visiting tourism destination areas. This study aims to determine whether there is influence and how much influence the TikTok @backpackertampan content has on the millennial generation's interest in traveling. The Uses and Effects theory is used as the main foundation in making this research. The method used in this research is a descriptive survey method using a quantitative approach. Sampling was carried out by applying a probability sampling technique of the simple random sampling type. The results of this study indicate that the @backpackertampan TikTok content has a strong positive influence on Millennial Generation Traveling Interests with a score of 0.627 which, if rounded up, becomes 63%. While the other 37% are influenced by other variables.
Perbedaan Perilaku Gosip pada Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin, Kelompok Usia dan Kelompok Studi
Authors: Rizal Adi Achirul , Utami Rahayu Hardianti
Published: February 2024

Nowadays social phenomena are influenced by the exchange of information in it. The exchange of information where people gather and talk about building an interaction with others is a collective culture called gossiping behavior (Sulistyowati, 2016). This study aims to look at differences in gossip behavior between men and women, late adolescents and early adults, as well as social and scientific study groups in State University students. The sample collection technique used proportional random sampling technique using the Gossip Functions Questionare (GFQ) scale. The results of the measuring instrument reliability test were 0.865 and data analysis using two-way anova and mann witney. The results showed that there were no differences in gossiping behavior based on gender indicated by a p value = 0.90 (p> 0.05). There is no difference in gossiping behavior based on age group with a p value = 0.602 (P> 0.05) and there is no difference in gossiping behavior based on study group because the p value = 0.321 (p> 0.05).
Prediksi Kebutuhan dan Ketersediaan Air Bersih PDAM di Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung Kota Padang Tahun 2027
Authors: Sapitri Irma , Purwaningsih Endah
Published: February 2024

The goal of this researchis: 1) To determine the population projection in Lubuk Begalung District in the year 2027. 2) To ascertain the demand for clean water in Lubuk Begalung District based on the  projectted  populattion increase over the next 10 year. 3). To know the comparison between water needs and the current water availability until 2027 The type of research is Quantitative Descriptive, The data utilized consists of secondary data and secondary data encompassing population figures, PDAM customers, and clean water availability data in Lubuk Begalung District. The analytical technique employed includes the Population Projection Method, specifically the Arithmetic Method, to predict the population, along with the prediction of clean water demand in the year 2027.The outcomes of this study reveal that Lubuk Begalung District is experiencing a significant increase in population and is categorized as a "Medium City" for the next 10 years, reaching a total population of 136.896 by the year 2027. Calculations for domestik and non-domestik clean water demand in 2027 for Lubuk Begalung District amount to 234.43 L/second, with estimated water loss reaching 35.52 L/second. Furthermore, based on the population projection, it is determined that the number of people to be served by PDAM in 2027 will be 127,944, with a per capita water requirement of 213.12 L/day. The total water availability at PDAM Kota Padang is 47.328.357 m3/s. From this comparison, it can be concluded that the current water source availability is still capable of meting the  netwater demand in the Lubuk Begalung diistrict area until 2027.
Investigation of the Effect of Tinnitus and Hearing Loss on Hippocampus Volume
Authors: Sasani Hadi , Ozkan Mazhar , Ersozlu Tolga
Published: February 2024

Objective: This study aims to compare hippocampal changes with a correlation of audiological testing results in patients suffering from tinnitus.
Methods: Patients diagnosed with tinnitus in the university hospital between February 2021 and March 2022 were prospectively included in the study by performing magnetic resonance imaging. The volume was determined by manually tracing the hippocampus' margins on the images using the Vitrea2® workstation (Canon Medical Systems Vital Images, Minnesota, USA). Statistics were used to assess the correlation between the parameters of the hearing test.
Results: The distribution of the patient group (21 males, 19 females) and control group (15 males, 15 females) was uniform, and the mean ages of the two groups were 50.23±12.09 and 32.30±7.97, respectively. Significant statistical differences existed in the mean ages of the groups (p<0.05). Bilateral hippocampal volumes, right bone, and air conduction all differed significantly (p<0.05). The median values in the patient group were as follows: right HC 2620 mm3 (range 1600-3610), left HC 2450 mm3 (range 1610-3990), right air conduction 20 dB (range 10-61), left air 21 dB (range 11-65), and right bone 13.5 dB (range 8-49). Age was positively correlated with bilateral measurements of air and bone hearing levels (p 0.05; right air r=0.513, right bone r=0.438, left air r=0.589, left bone r=0.487). Between the 30-39 and 60-69 age groups, there was a significant difference in bone and air conduction levels (p<0.05).
Conclusion: In this study, it was found that the hippocampus volumes of healthy hearing people with tinnitus complaints were significantly higher in MRI examinations compared to the control group. In addition, in cases of tinnitus accompanied by bone conduction hearing loss, hippocampus volumes were found to be less than those of tinnitus alone, but not less than in the control group. It is suggested that chronic acoustic stimulation caused by tinnitus causes an increase in hippocampus volume and that problems in sensorineural integrity prevent this increase.
Ischiofemoral Impingement: Assessment of Diagnosis through MRI and Physical Examination
Authors: Ozcan Ayse Gamze , Fazliogullari Zeliha , Karabulut Ahmet Kagan , Albayrak Gezer Ilknur , Ozer Halil , Sevindik Serkan , Unver Dogan Nadire
Published: February 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the precision of physical examination tests in individuals diagnosed with ischiofemoral impingement syndrome (IFI), analyze magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings and measurements, and explore the correlation between imaging methods and physical examination tests.
Methods: The MRIs of 27 hips of 20 patients who have presented with complaints of hip/groin pain in the study group and 40 hips of 20 patients in the control group were analyzed. Patients were evaluated for the severity of pain, clinical findings, and physical examination tests. Quadratus femoris muscle (QFM) edema was graded and quadratus femoris space (QFS), hamstring tendon area (HTA) and especially ischiofemoral space (IFS), were measured on MRI.
Results: Both the IFS (12.44±3.49) and QFS (6.38±2.09) were significantly reduced in the study groups compared to the control groups (IFS:23.06±4.5, p<0.001; QFS:15.36±4.45, p<0.001). Measurements of the IFS (cut-off:≤18.58) and the QFS (cut-off:≤10.27) demonstrated high specificity (87.5%) and sensitivity (100%) in identifying IFI. The long-step walking (LSW) test was positive in 59.3% of cases.
Conclusion: The results suggest that MRI is a valuable tool for providing detailed information on various aspects related to IFI. It allows for the assessment of the narrowing of the IFS and QFS, as well as the presence of edema. MRI, when combined with LSW test, can contribute to a comprehensive evaluation and diagnosis of IFI, enabling clinicians to gather important clinical and radiological data for accurate assessment.
Studii de caz privind atacurile cibernetice – Amenințările persistente avansate
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: February 2024

În peisajul cu evoluție rapidă a tehnologiei, proliferarea atacurilor cibernetice a devenit o amenințare omniprezentă, pătrunzând în fiecare sector al societății. De la instituții guvernamentale la întreprinderi private și utilizatori individuali, nicio entitate nu este imună la efectele pernicioase ale criminalității informatice. Înțelegerea anatomiei atacurilor cibernetice din trecut este crucială pentru întărirea apărării și încurajarea rezilienței în fața amenințărilor viitoare. Aceste incidente subliniază importanța măsurilor de securitate cibernetică și nevoia constantă de vigilență împotriva amenințărilor cibernetice în evoluție.
International Conflict Resolution: The Role of the Government of Ghana and Togo on the Wenchiki-Chereponi Chieftaincy Conflict
Authors: Kipo-Sunyehzi Dramani , Yaro David Suaka , Titigah Gregory
Published: February 2024

The article examined the Chereponi-Wenchiki Conflict and the role of Togo and Ghana's governments in managing the conflict and its effects on the two countries. The social identity theory provided the theoretical lens into issues of ethnicity, culture and ancestral connection to the geographical area. A qualitative research design was used to gather data from interviews in some communities in Togo and Ghana. This was necessary to solicit the views, and opinions of the people in the two countries on three main themes namely the causes of the conflict, the role of governments and the effects of the conflict. The study found that chieftaincy and land constituted the main causes of the protracted conflict. It was found that the government of Ghana was mainly responsible for managing the conflict while the government of Togo only collaborated with in managing the conflict. Many lives and properties were lost, social disruptions and separation of families and clan members, disruption of the economic and social livelihood of the people, the new unfortunate norm of two chiefs in communities in the Chireponi-Wenchiki area because of overlapping roles and the influence of traditional councils and the influence of Dagbon Kingdom were found to the key effects of the conflict. The study concludes that the key influencers of the conflict are money and politics and relations among the factions has gone sour. It, therefore, recommends the need to depoliticize the conflict and strengthen the chieftaincy institution in the area for lasting peace.
The Symbolic Strategies of Amédée VIII: A Utopian Vision Examined through Alignments and Artistic Representations
Authors: Sylvand Thomas
Published: February 2024

This article explores the intricacies of the Duchy of Savoy during the 15th century, exploring its complex connections with Africa, the Crusades, and the Holy Empire. Focused on the reign of Amadeus VIII, who later became Pope Felix V, the study investigates the unique devotion to Saint Maurice d'Agaune and Saint Anthony the Great within the Duchy. The research unveils new evidence through architectural alignments, religious symbolism, and artistic representations, notably analyzing Konrad Witz's "La Pêche miraculeuse." It discovers significant alignments from Chambéry to Ripaille, Basel, and Magdeburg, indicating political and symbolic strategies. The article introduces the concept of an "inclined cross," aligning Savoy with Magdeburg, Cyprus, Rhodes, and Turin. The symbolic reading of the Savoy Knot, associated with the motto Foedere et Religione Tenemur (F.E.R.T), suggests a mnemonic tool possibly derived from maritime practices, providing insights into the Duchy's unique strategies and perspectives. This Savoyard motto, a relic of the Middle Ages and some of its medals or coins, happily cultivated its reputation for mystery or obscure meaning. The methodology involves expanding references, exploring heraldry, and examining religious and spiritual connections. The article proposes a potential link between Savoy's alignments and Egyptian or Ethiopian influences, supported by pilgrimages from these regions. It suggests the existence of a coherent utopia imagined by Amadeus VIII, fostering a new perspective on the artistic achievements of the time. The erasure of symbolic constructions, orchestrated by subsequent figures like Enea Silvio Piccolomini, is discussed, leaving enigmatic traces of the Duchy's engagement with Africa.
Sphaerodactylus (Gekkonidae) in the Greater Puerto Rico Region
Authors: Thomas Richard , Schwartz Albert
Published: February 2024

The geckos of the genus Sphaerodactylus in Greater Puerto Rico (those West Indian islands between Mona Passage and Anegada Passage) are discussed in detail. S. macrolepis Gunther and S. grandisquamis Stejneger are combined, and seven new subspecies of the resulting S. macrolepis are described from Puerto Rico and Isla Vieques. S. nicholsi Grant and S. townsendi Grant are regarded as races of a single species. S. danforthi Grant is considered a synonym of S. macrolepis Gunther. A new subspecies of S. beattyi Grant is described from St. Croix. Variation, detailed discussions of coloration and pattern, and geographic distribution of the remaining Puerto Rican forms are given and a hypothetical history of the macrolepis complex is presented.