bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FUTURE SPECIALISTS’ SOCIALIZATION IN THE CONTEXT OF COMPETENCE APPROACH
Authors: Sergeeva M. G. , Shilova V. S. , Evdokimova A. N. , Arseneva N. V. , Degtyareva V. V. , Zuykov A. V.
Published: November 2019

A solução dos problemas enfrentados pela sociedade russa moderna depende em grande parte das crenças, expectativas, valores e atitudes das pessoas que determinam sua atitude em relação à inovação, conteúdo, eficácia e eficiência de várias atividades. A adaptação social (inclusão ativa no ambiente social) do indivíduo assume como condição necessária a conquista de um certo nível de competência social. O ambiente social moderno tem um impacto significativo no processo de formação da personalidade, causando certas contradições: por um lado, a modernização sociocultural requer uma nova abordagem para o problema da auto- realização social do indivíduo, exigindo maior atividade humana como sujeito da vida social, assumindo a responsabilidade por suas atividades e comportamentos, mas, por outro lado, a instabilidade da sociedade moderna aumenta as dificuldades naturais de crescer; a situação de incerteza leva à deformação do desenvolvimento pessoal, à desadaptação na sociedade. A modernização do sistema educacional levou a mudanças no conteúdo, formas, métodos e tecnologias da educação, em relação às quais havia a necessidade de avaliar os resultados do funcionamento do sistema educacional. Analisando a qualidade de um treinamento especializado moderno, os pesquisadores começaram a recorrer cada vez mais às competências formadas durante o estudo, entre as quais um lugar importante é ocupado pela competência social, estimado como o indicador mais importante da competência profissional de um especialista em geral e, em particular, , no campo das relações econômicas, trabalhistas e sociais.
SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN GLOBAL MIGRATION: THE CASE OF TRNC
Authors: Kasimoğlu Sinem
Published: November 2019

O objetivo do estudo é investigar as consequências negativas da imigração, embora todos os migrantes sonhem com melhores condições para outras geografias. No contexto da migração global, os problemas sociais são tratados no contexto da República Turca do Norte de Chipre. Sabe-se que o impacto da imigração na vida social é sentido de maneira mais rápida e clara nos modelos urbanos calmos e com funcionamento lento. Nesse sentido, o norte de Chipre está passando por uma mudança significativa, especialmente na migração do Oriente Médio, da Península Arábica e da África. Em populações de pequena escala, como o TRNC, é possível eliminar as desvantagens sociais, econômicas e políticas das migrações.
INDEPENDENT AUDITING OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURE AS A TOOL TO IMPROVE THE STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL
Authors: Batova Vera , Volkov Andrey , Krugliak Lyudmila , Safronova Yuliya
Published: November 2019

O controle financeiro estatal (SFC) é parte integrante da administração pública. Seu principal objetivo é identificar desvios dos padrões, violações dos princípios de legalidade, eficiência e economia de recursos o mais cedo possível. Isso permite a adoção oportuna de medidas corretivas e, em alguns casos, reparação financeira e prestação de contas aos autores, além de impedir essas violações no futuro. No entanto, se o controle interno for realizado pelos funcionários, diretamente subordinado ao chefe da organização controlada, não haverá questão de objetividade. Nesse sentido, os autores propõem usar a experiência e as habilidades profissionais dos auditores independentes na auditoria da implementação do orçamento.
SETTING UP A DIGITAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT IN A PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Ivanov Vladimir N. , Ilyina Ekaterina A. , Kirillov Alexander A. , Alexandrova Galina A. , Stepanov Nikolay I. , Ivanov Sergei B.
Published: November 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo descobrir as particularidades de desenvolvimento do sistema de gerenciamento de universidades digitais da Rússia na Rússia no contexto da digitalização universal e identificar as oportunidades para o desenvolvimento de elementos do ambiente de aprendizado digital das universidades. O principal método de pesquisa da questão é uma análise comparativa do nível de competências digitais de estudantes de educação profissional na Rússia e nos estados membros da União Europeia. Os autores do artigo descobriram as particularidades dos processos transformacionais da educação moderna, revelaram o papel principal do desenvolvimento das tecnologias da informação e da comunicação, determinaram o lugar da Rússia no espaço de aprendizado mundial e analisaram a dinâmica da posição das instituições de ensino superior russas no país. a classificação mundial da universidade.
"ENERGY APPROACH" FOR CALCULATING THE ECONOMIC VALUE OF BIORESOURCES OF THE HUNTING FARM "SVIYAZHSKOE"
Authors: Zamaletdinov Renat I. , Pavlov Yuri I. , Gazilova Guzel R. , Mikhailova Regina I. , Shigapov Irshat S.
Published: November 2019

O papel dos animais no ecossistema é determinado por uma ampla gama de fatores. Este é, antes de tudo, o número, a biomassa e a natureza da alimentação. Devido ao fato de que a taxa metabólica em diferentes grupos de animais não é a mesma, o indicador mais importante de sua importância no funcionamento do ecossistema é o fluxo de energia que passa pela comunidade (energia transformável). O artigo apresenta dados sobre o uso de energia transformável para avaliar os recursos de espécies terrestres de vertebrados nas condições da fazenda de caça "Sviyazhskoe. A abordagem implementada pode ser aplicada a diferentes territórios. Uma limitação fundamental pode ser apenas a ausência de dados sistemáticos sobre os registros de todos os grupos.
Environmental considerations and the financing of healthcare: Evidence from sixteen European countries
Authors: Moosa Nisreen , Al-Hares Osama , Ramiah Vikash , Saleem Kashif
Published: November 2019

The results of empirical work on the relation between health expenditure and environmental quality invariably show that environmental degradation has a positive effect on health expenditure, in the sense that more resources are allocated to healthcare to combat the effect of environmental degradation on health. In this paper, the relation between environmental degradation and health expenditure is examined by using data on 16 European countries. The analysis is conducted by using simulation, mathematical derivation and empirical testing using ARDL, FMOLS and non-nested model selection tests. The results reveal that in all cases the relation between per capita health expenditure and CO2 emissions is significantly negative and that in some cases the addition of income per capita as an explanatory variable does not make much difference. Negative correlation between health expenditure and environmental degradation is explained in terms of the environmental Kuznets curve and expenditure on environmental protection.
Geometric analysis of alveolar bone around the incisors after anterior retraction following premolar extraction
Authors: Zhang Fan , Lee Suk-Cheol , Lee Jun-Beom , Lee Kyung-Min
Published: November 2019

Objective:

To evaluate changes in shape and alterations in thickness and vertical marginal bone levels of the alveolar bone around the maxillary and mandibular incisors before and after orthodontic treatment with premolar extraction using geometric morphometric analysis.

Materials and Methods:

Thirty-six patients with Class I bialveolar protrusion who underwent orthodontic treatment with premolar extraction were included. Cone-beam computed tomographic scans were obtained from the patients before and after treatment. Five fixed landmarks and 70 semilandmarks were used to represent the morphology of the alveolar bone around the maxillary and mandibular incisors. The coordinates of the landmarks of the alveolar bones were generated by Procrustes fit. The labial and lingual alveolar bone thicknesses around the maxillary and mandibular incisors and vertical marginal bone level were assessed quantitatively.

Results:

There was a significant difference in shape change of the alveolar bone before and after treatment. The deformation grid of the thin plate spline showed that the thickness and vertical marginal bone decreased on the lingual side after treatment. Shape changes were greater for the lingual alveolar bone on the mandibular incisor than for the maxillary incisors.

Conclusions:

Orthodontic treatment with premolar extraction might cause loss of alveolar bone around the maxillary and mandibular incisors. Careful consideration is needed to avoid iatrogenic degeneration of periodontal support around the incisors, particularly in the lingual area.
CREATIVITY IN PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SCIENTIFIC TERMS. PERSONALITY DETERMINANTS OF CREATIVITY
Authors: Wanot Bartosz , Wanot Wojciech
Published: November 2019

The concept of creativity is ambiguous, and research on creativity is carried out in such fields of science as philosophy, anthropology, pedagogy and psychology. In ancient Greece, creativity was called the verb "to do." It referred only to poetry: At a time when Christianity was very much dominant in the world, creativity became the domain of God, which gives existence to things, only in the nineteenth century "creativity" as a term, she returned to the area of human activities, to the field of art. In the twentieth century, the described phenomenon was even more widely interpreted. Creativity began to be perceived in every area of human activity, for example in science, technology, self-creation etc. The starting element leading to understanding the phenomenon of creativity is to recognize it as a product of a product. In the described model of thinking, a creative product is characterized by novelty and value. There are two types of interpretation of the concept of creativity as an individual feature. One group of researchers assigns the creativity to exclusively highly talented people. The second type of interpretation of creativity in understanding it as an individual characteristic is called an egalitarian approach. In this approach, every man is creative, and creativity is a characteristic of a person standing next to intelligence or extraversion. People differ only in the intensity of this feature. Researchers sought to answer the issue of creative personality in the detection of typical personality traits that testify to creative abilities. These studies have led to the emergence of three groups of features related to the mechanisms of creation. The creator, therefore, is characterized by openness independence and perseverance.
OCCUPATIONAL BURNOUT OF NURSES OF THE PSYCHIATRIC WARD OF THE SPECIALISED HOSPITAL IN CZESTOCHOWA
Authors: Mizerska Krystyna , Krupińska Elżbieta , Matulníková Ľudmila
Published: November 2019

This article touches on the problem of burnout, which is caused by stress in every job, and is manifested in physical and mental exhaustion, a tendency to irritation and boredom. Occurrence of burnout in a working person will be associated with individual personality traits and functioning in the workplace. The purpose of the work is to determine to what extent the studied group was affected by occupational burnout. The study was conducted on 23 female nurses working in the Psychiatric Department of the Specialist Hospital in Częstochowa. Christina Maslach's occupational burnout questionnaire was used for the purpose of the study. The questionnaire consists of 22 closed questions and two yes or no answers. Subjects completed the anonymous survey questionnaire. The entire group of respondents was examined in three aspects of burnout: emotional burnout, depersonalization and job satisfaction. The rate of emotional exhaustion was 80%, depersonalization 64%, professional satisfaction 68%. The index of occupational burnout syndrome among nurses of the Psychiatric Ward of the Specialist Hospital in Częstochowa is high. It is difficult to assess how much it threatens the functioning of individuals. There is no doubt that remedial and preventive measures should be taken as soon as possible, not only by the individual but also by the employer. Burnout can affect anyone who over-exploits their strength at work for the benefit of others, without caring for their own mental health.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan, Karakteristik Obligasi, Reputasi Auditor Terhadap Peringkat Obligasi
Authors: Wijaya Rovinson
Published: November 2019

This study aims to examine the factors affecting the rating of obligations provided by PEFINDO on public companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with observation period 2012-2016. Independent variables in this study are company characteristics consisting of retained earnings and profitability, obligation characteristics consisting of obligation guarantee and obligation maturity, and auditor reputation. The sample was taken by using purposive technique and obtained 203 public companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Regression results show that the retained earnings, profitability, and reputation of the auditor are positively influenced by the obligation rating, while the obligation guarantee and obligation maturity have no effect on the bond rating.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peringkat obligasi yang diberikan PEFINDO pada perusahaan publik yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan periode pengamatan 2012 – 2016. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini berupa karakteristik perusahaan yang terdiri dari laba ditahan dan profitabilitas, karakteristik obligasi yang terdiri dari jaminan obligasi dan umur obligasi, serta reputasi auditor. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive dan didapat 203 perusahaan publik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa besar laba ditahan, profitabilitas, dan reputasi auditor bepengaruh positif terhadap peringkat obligasi, sedangkan jaminan obligasi dan umur obligasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap peringkat obligasi.
DOSSIER. Prolegómenos del derrumbe: la crisis de 1804 en la Monarquía Hispánica
Authors: Artola Renedo Andoni , París Martín Álvaro
Published: November 2019

Presentación Dossier
Un maestro renovador: David Bayón Carretero (1895-1981)
Authors: Ortiz de Santos Rosa , Berzal de la Rosa Enrique , Torrego Egido Luis
Published: November 2019

En las dos décadas previas a la Guerra Civil, un amplio sector del magisterio español, los denominados maestros renovadores, impulsan desde la escuela una extraordinaria renovación que no es sólo educativa, sino también social.  Este trabajo se aproxima a la figura de David Bayón Carretero, uno de esos maestros renovadores, muy preocupado por la escuela rural y por la formación del magisterio, cuya labor puede inscribirse en los esfuerzos de ese colectivo por la mejora de la educación y la modernización de la escuela. Como el resto del sector, fue sometido a una depuración meticulosa e inquisitorial.
PENYULUHAN INDUSTRI KREATIF DAN HOMESTAY DI DESA WISATA PAKUALAM KECAMATAN DARMARAJA SUMEDANG
Authors: Djuwendah Endah , Wulandari Eliana , Rachmawati Erna
Published: November 2019

Desa wisata merupakan salah satu produk wisata alternatif yang diharapkan dapat memberikan dorongan bagi pembangunan perdesaan yang berkelanjutan dalam upaya membuka lapangan pekerjaan, menjaga kelestarian budaya lokal sekaligus mempertahankan kelestarian lingkungan. Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui industri kreatif berbasis sumberdaya lokal dan pengemasan homesatay menjadi salah satu faktor dalam menunjang pengembangan desa wisata. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan desa wisata. Metode yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif deskriptif melalui model pendekatan Focus Group Dsicution (FGD) dan teknologi transfer (TT). Guna mencapai tujuan tersebut kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan potensi dan peluang ekonomi kreatif penunjang wisata serta penyuluhan dan pendampingan pondok wisata (homestay). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan minat masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan sumberdaya lokal melalui industri kreatif serta penyediaan homestay dalam menunjang aktifitas desa wisata. Terdapat kendala pengembangan industri kreatif di desa wisata Pakualam yaitu permodalan, keterampilan SDM, teknologi produksi, pemasaran dan dukungan pemerintah. Sedangkan penyediaan homestay memiliki kendala dalam hal keterbatasan ruangan, fasilitas pendukung yang kurang lengkap, serta kurangnya keterampilan dalam pengelolaan homestay. Faktor pendorong keberhasilan industri kreatif dan homestay adalah terdapatnya dukungan dari aparat desa, partisipasi aktif warga masyarakat yang dilatar belakangi oleh motivasi kuat untuk bertahan hidup pasca pengenangan waduk Jatigede dan peluang semakin berkembangnya wisata di kawasan waduk Jatigede.
PENINGKATAN KEINGINTAHUAN MASYARAKAT MENGENAI PENGGUNAAN OBAT YANG BAIK DAN BENAR
Authors: Nurmala Sara , Ambarwati Rini , Oktaviani Emy
Published: November 2019

Keinginan masyarakat untuk mengetahui cara penggunaan obat yang baik dan benar saat ini harus ditingkatkan, hal ini sejalan dengan keberhasilan terapi yang nanti akan dijalani ketika mereka menerima obat. Masyarakat ketika menerima obat di apotik atau rumah sakit mereka cenderung tidak ingin menggali informasi lebih mengenai obat yang mereka terima, mereka hanya mendapatkan informasi satu arah dari apoteker yang memberikan obat. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keingintahuan masyarakat terhadap informasi obat yang diterima sehingga penggunaan obat tersebut dapat optimal karena digunakan dengan baik dan benar. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Babakan Madang, terhadap pasien yang nantinya akan menerima obat. Metode yang dilakukan adalah melakukan penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya mengenal obat yang akan mereka minum nanti, sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan, dilakukan pre test terlebih dahulu untuk menilai seberapa besar keingintahuan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan obat yang baik dan benar. Setelah penyuluhan diberikan dilakukan post test dengan soal yang sama. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada 79% Pasien. Diharapkan dengan adanya peningkatan keingintahuan masyarakat mengenai penggunaan obat yang baik dan benar, dapat membantu mengurangi kasus penggunaan obat yang tidak benar dan terapi obat yang salah, sehingga kesehatan masyarakat dapat meningkat. Dalam kegiatan ini juga dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis meliputi pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan kadar gula darah.
PENDAMPINGAN PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI ILMIAH DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN GURU SD MUHAMMADIYAH KARANGTURI MELALUI PENULISAN BUKU
Authors: Sukmono Filosa Gita , Junaedi Fajar
Published: November 2019

SD Muhammadiyah Karangturi merupakan SD Muhammadiyah yang sedang berkembang. Perkembangan ini ditandai dengan jumlah pelajar yang setiap tahun mencapai dua kelas pararel dan pembangunan fisik gedung sekolah yang sedang dibangun setinggi tiga lantai. Lokasi SD Muhammadiyah Karangturi yang strategis yaitu di samping kantor Kecamatan Banguntapan, Bantul merupakan potensi strategis yang perlu dikelola dengan baik. Sayangnya potensi ini berhadapan dengan persoalan yang terjadi dalam aspek sumber daya manusia. Persoalan yang muncul di SD Muhammadiyah Karangturi adalah rendahnya kemampuan guru dalam penulisan ilmiah. Ini diindikasikan dengan belum adanya publikasi ilmiah yang ditulis oleh guru SD Muhammadiyah Karangturi. Untuk mengatasi persoalan ini, maka metode yang digunakan dalam Program Kemitraan Masyarakat berjudul Pendampingan Peningkatan Kompetensi Ilmiah dan Kewirausahaan Guru SD Muhammadiyah Karangturi melalui Penulisan Buku. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan melalui rangkaian pelatihan penulisan ilmiah yang dilanjutkan dengan penulisan buku yang berisi kumpulan karya tulis ilmiah guru SD Muhammadiyah Karangturi. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini dengan kemampuan penulisan, guru akan meningkat kompetensi akademiknya sekaligus memiliki kemampuan wirausaha ekonomi kreatif di bidang penulisan. Buku yang dicetak adalah sebanyak 200 eksemplar yang akan dijual secara komersial dengan keseluruhan keuntungan digunakan untuk mitra sebagai modal untuk penerbitan buku selanjutnya. Hal ini merupakan proses penting dari keberlanjutan program ini, dimana mitra membentuk Komunitas Guru Penulis sebagai bagian keberlanjutan program.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMASARAN ONLINE DAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN BAGI USAHA KERUPUK RAMBAK SALMON
Authors: Utthavi Wayan Hesadijaya , Made Parwita I Gusti Lanang , Sentana I Wayan Budi , Yuniastari Sarja Ni Luh Ayu Kartika
Published: November 2019

Ikan salmon merupakan salah satu ikan yang memiliki nilai gizi yang tinggi. Kulit ikan salmon memiliki nutrisi yang sama dengan daging ikan salmon dan aman untuk di konsumi. Kulit ikan salmon ini bisa diolah menjadi beberapa sajian makanan maupun camilan sehat salah satunya adalah kerupuk rambak salmon. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah Surya Rambak Salmon yang berada pada Desa Celuk, Kecamatan Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar. Pada saat ini, terdapat beberapa kendala berupa kemasan produk, kurangnya manajemen keuangan serta keterbatasan dalam hal pemasaran. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi, maka akan dilakukan kegiatan bertahap mulai manajemen sampai pemasaran. Kegiatan dimulai dengan sosialisasi, pemberian bantuan kemasan dan label kemasan, pelatihan pengemasan, pelatihan manajemen keuangan, pembuatan website dan pelatihan penggunaan website. Indikator capaian adalah kemasan produk menjadi lebih menarik dan informatif, mitra mempunyai website sebagai media pemasaran, 1 orang anggota usaha dapat melakukan pembuatan pembukuan dan pencatatan keuangan. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan, telah tercipta label kemasan produk dan website usaha mitra. Selain itu 1 orang anggota usaha telah dapat melakukan pencatatan dan buku kas sederhana.
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pendapatan dan Konsumsi Terhadap Kemiskinan Masyarakat Migran Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Alamsyah Muh. Fiqram
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur pengaruh dari tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan, terhadap konsumsi dan kemiskinan yang dilihat dari nilai kepemilikan aset di kota Makassar, dan masyarakat migran sebagai obyek penelitiannya dengan menggunakan model analisis regresi linear berganda dan analisis jalur (path). Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer. Data primer ini diperoleh dari kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden yaitu masyarakat migran yang berada di Kota Makassar. Data tersebut kemudian diolah di program excel dan di analisis menggunakan program SPSS versi 21 dengan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dan analisis jalur (path). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pendidikan tidak berpengaruh signifikan dan berpengaruh negatif terhadap konsumsi masyarakat migran di Kota Makassar, 2) Pendapatan berpengaruh signifikan dan berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat konsumsi masyarakat migran di Kota Makassar, 3) Pendidikan tidak berpengaruh signifikan dan berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat kemiskinan masyarakat migran di Kota Makassar, 4) Pendapatan berpengaruh signifikan dan berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat kemiskinan masyarakat migran di Kota Makassar, 5) Konsumsi tidak berpengaruh signifikan dan berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat kemiskinan masyarakat migran di Kota Makassar, 6) Pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemiskinan melalui konsumsi masyarakat migran di Kota Makassar, 7) Pendapatan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemiskinan melalui konsumsi masyarakat migran di Kota Makassar
Gottfried Lindauer and the Náprstek Museum: Ethnographic Collection
Authors: Jungová Gabriela
Published: November 2019

Gottfried Lindauer was a Bohemian painter residing and working in Aotearoa New Zealand. His paintings capturing the native people and their life earned him praise and respect from the Māori and Pākehā alike, as well as international recognition within and outside the artistic community. The Náprstek Museum in Prague owns two of his paintings, a small collection of Maori objects, photographs and letters to Ms Josefa Náprstková. This set of resources offers a comprehensive view on the artist’s collection practices, his creative process, and last but not least his relation to the Náprstek family.
Study in the Structural Behavior of Precast Lining of a Large Diameter Multifunctional Tunnel Performed by Means of Finite Elements Analysis with Respect to Saint-Petersburg Geological Conditions
Authors: Ledyaev A. P. , Kavkazsky V. N. , Ivanes T. V. , Benin A. V.
Published: November 2019

The tunneling technologies are constantly evolving, with the large diameter multifunctional city tunnels becoming more and more common. By building tunnels of large diameters in urban areas one can rationally distribute traffic flows within the unified space and combine various modes of transport. However, such scalable transport construction projects imply a serious pressure both on social aspects of the big cities life and on the city environment. So, in order to make a decision one needs to perform a comprehensive analysis. The authors have analyzed the foreign experience in large diameter tunneling to assess whether it is viable to use these kinds of structures under the geological conditions of St. Petersburg.
Improving the Properties of Clay Soil by Using Laterite Soil for Production of Bricks
Authors: Geremew Anteneh , Mamuye Yibas
Published: November 2019

Nowadays, the utilization of locally accessible materials is a crucial stage for sustainable, economical building material on the earth’s surface. Within them, brick is one of the commonly used construction materials around Jimma town due to the availability of clayed soil. Nevertheless, brick produced by small micros unskilled enterprises rather than by traditional methods, its quantity was small, and its quality was unsatisfactory because it can easily break, and it has high water-absorbing conduct. The purpose of the investigation was to improve the properties of clayed soil properties by using laterite soil for the manufacturing of bricks for masonry units. In order to achieve this, research used non-probability sampling techniques to collect samples in Jimma area. Then, the collected samples prepared for different laboratory tests and by partially replacing literate soil by 5 %, 10 %, 15 % and 20 % on a clayed soil in order to get optimum property by different mix ratio for different laboratory tests results indicated showed that the lightweight bricks could be made from the approach of this study without any deterioration in the quality of bricks.

Additionally, the compressive strength of the blocks optimum at 15 % lateritic soil replaces in clayed soil contents. The optimum firing temperature furnace at a duration burning of brick was at 1000 °C for 5hrs. It has shown that bricks prepared of clay-laterite earth capable of high resisting capacity rather than for beauty.
Quantification and Valuation of Travel Time Costs Due to Road Works in the Integrated System of Road Economic Evaluation
Authors: Trojanová M. , Margorínová M. , Kowalska-Koczwara A.
Published: November 2019

Software ISEH (Integrated system of road projects economic evaluation) evaluates variants of road repair and maintenance technologies. The economic assessment is based on Cost Benefit Analysis indicators (net present value, internal rate of return, pay-back period and cost benefit ratio). According quantified indicators are determined order of repairs and maintenance of assessed road sections. The road works cause additional negative impacts to road users. The road repairs and maintenance create on road so-called work zones, which negative affect road users. One of the negative impacts is travel time loss of road users. The process of quantification and valuation of travel time costs due to road works, i.e. work zones create a base for implementation to the ISEH software. For implementation it was necessary to suggest changes in current algorithm of the Software - Integrated system of road projects economic evaluation. The aim of the implementation is effective planning road repairs and maintenance not only in terms of choice effective technology but also in terms of reducing negative impacts to road users. A practical example of calculating travel time costs due to work zone has been processed in Excel software.
The Shaping of Concepts and Philosophical Thinking in the Conscience of a Child
Authors: Skotnicki Wojciech Jerzy
Published: November 2019

The study aims at proving that philosophy plays a significant role in the process of development of a child. Thanks to it a child acquires a fuller comprehension of itself and the surrounding world. It also gains the need to express its own concepts, share doubts of existential nature.

A child articulates its amazement from the earliest stage of its development, which is a classical example of philosophical thinking. However, traditional terms seem to be the biggest obstacle in practicing philosophy with children. Therefore, it is avoided since it ought to be performed with the use of terminology which is alien to a child.

Discovering philosophy should become an adventure for a child, enabling it to recognize mental processes in a human being. It also allows the explanation of numerous phenomena associated with human attitudes, behaviors, rules of reasoning and acting, organization of the world and social life. In no way should anyone be forced to precise philosophy. A man must crave for it and miss it on his own. Childhood is the most appropriate period of time enabling to perceive philosophy as the love of wisdom.
Sero-epidemiology and risk factors of syphilis in Makassar, Indonesia
Authors: Kusumawaty Maryam , Djawad Khairuddin , Nasrum Massi Muh , Adam Andi Muhammad , Wahab Siswanto , Bahar Burhanuddin
Published: November 2019

Introduction. Syphilis is an infectious disease caused by Treponema pallidum spirochete and is mainly transmitted by sexual contact. Syphilis has the potential to cause serious complications and is closely related to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection thus making syphilis still a major public health problem. In Indonesia, surveys of high-risk populations in 2007 and 2011 reported an increase in the prevalence of syphilis, especially in men who have sexual relationships with other men (MSM). Moreover, studies have described risk factors for HIV transmission including MSM, heterosexual contacts, Intravenous (IV) drug use, and infected partners.

Objectives. To assess the epidemiological aspects and risk factors for syphilis in Makassar, as well as the correlation with a coinfection of other sexually transmitted infections.

Material and Methods. This study is a multi-centre cross-sectional descriptive study with consecutive sampling. We evaluated cases for eligibility by confirming the diagnosis based on the serological result using rapid plasma reagin assay (RPR), Treponema pallidum haemagglutination (TPHA), and HIV screening kit. The cases were analyzed based on epidemiological features, risk factors and clinical findings, co-infection with other sexually transmitted infection (ST), and stadium of the disease.

Results. A total of 79 serologically confirmed syphilis cases were collected between January 2017 and December 2018 in Makassar, the capital city of South Sulawesi province in Indonesia. Of the 63 male subjects (79.7%), 38 (48.1%) were homosexual/MSM, and in 41 cases of HIV-infected subjects, 25 (60.9%) of them were also MSM.

Conclusion. Our study showed there was a significant correlation between syphilis and an increased risk of HIV transmission in MSM groups. The higher number of cases of syphilis and HIV co-infection among MSM can increase transmission of both infections and should be considered a major risk factor for syphilis in Makassar.
HEDGE APPROXIMATORS AS PROFESSIONAL TOOLS OF GERMAN MASS MEDIA DISCOURSE
Authors: Shubina E. L.
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this paper is the analysis of German mass media texts to investigate into hedge approximators. Synonymous analytical constructions eine Art … (a kind of); so etwas wie …; (so) etwas Ähnliches wie … are used to achieve certain pragmatic purposes the discourse of mass media. The most frequent word combination is eine Art... . The structural organization of such combinations is regulated by specific rules. The majorities of nominal groups of the eine Art N type without an attribute preceding the main component (eine Art Glück) do not allow to determine the case of the second noun in modern German. Nouns of all three genders, including noun of the weak type of declination, do not have inflexions. The case form of the main word in the phrase is revealed by expanding the cluster with an attribute. The basic types of such constructions are constructions with the genitive case (eine Art gemeinsamen Traums), construction with the preposition von and a noun in the dative case (eine Art von gemeinsamem Traum) and constructions with the case agreement between the two parts of the nominal group (in einer Art gemeinsamem Traum). The distribution of these types of constructions in the contemporary German language is determined in essence by grammatical factors, namely by the oblique form of the “auxiliary” noun and also by the number and by the semantic class of the second noun. All three synonymous clusters are used both with concrete and abstract nouns. These hedge markers make possible for authors of articles to limit the degree of confidence or doubt about the authenticity of the described fact, since sometimes there is no information about the nominated object, the risks of an erroneous statement being significantly minimized. Hedge markers show that the author is detached, careful, diplomatic and aims at avoiding conflictual situations.
FUNCTIONAL-LINGUISTIC PARAMETERS OF ENGLISH PROFESSIONAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Khramchenko D. S.
Published: November 2019

This paper is devoted to basic functional-linguistic analysis of modern English professional and business discourse. The aim of this paper is to look at the phenomenon of modern English professional discourse from a functional-linguistic perspective to discuss key elements of verbal interaction that define rhetorical uniqueness of this type of communication and combine traditions, standards and conventional nature with enough freedom for speakers to express themselves and be creative in composing texts of their own. The author sums up different approaches to the definition of professional communication, singles out and describes major functional features of this type of verbal interaction: goal-setting, functional loading of professional communication, typical participants, chronotopos, forms of verbal behaviour, role and status relations, pragmatic conventions and standardization, etiquette, functional differences between official and semi-official professional discourse, peculiarities of written communication. All the above mentioned functional features of modern English professional discourse impose severe limitations on the speech arsenal available to people. Basic functionallinguistic analysis of discursive fragments reveals what aspects should be further elaborated on in terms of improving the process of strategic planning of speech, selecting proper linguistic means to cause appropriate pragmatic impact on listeners/ readers, work out ways to increase efficiency of rhetoric.
ANALISIS MULTIPLIER EFFECT PAJAK, INVESTASI DAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Setiawati Erni , Syafariansyah Dachlan Rudy , Furiawan Lita , Setiani Karin , Nirwany Herdi
Published: November 2019

Abstract. This study aims to measure the magnitude of the multiplier number coefficient (multiplier effect coefficient) tax, investment and government expenditure and its impact on the economic growth of East Kalimantan Province. The data sources used are secondary data derived from publication data by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Province at East Kalimantan

This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The analytical method uses the Economic Balance equation model, namely Y = C + I + G with a Multiplier Effect Coefficient analysis, which consists of a tax multiplier (kT), investment multiplier (kI) and government expenditure multiplier (kG). The observed / measured variables are the level of GDP, the level of household consumption, the total investment value of both the private sector and the government, and the amount of government expenditure.
IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILTY THE BODY SHOP INDONESIA SEBAGAI STRATEGI PASAR
Authors: APRIANTI DIAN IRMA , REONALD NOVEL
Published: November 2019

Social responsibility must be carried out by the organization to all relevant parties both stakeholders and shareholders, the social obligation is aimed at consumers, employees, government and stakeholders. The study wanted to find out the extent of the role of Corporate Social Responsibility in this case abbreviated with CSR by The Body Shop Tbk in implementing the Cause Related Marketing theory program that was built through marketing antecedents and CSR by utilizing business capital and community welfare both economically, socially and culturally continuously .               The paper is based on building a foundation for analyzing the impact of The Body Shop Indonesia's Corporate Social Responsibility on various marketing actions namely Cause Related Marketing through various propositions based on the antecedents and consequences of business and social actions in society. The impact of this activity is correlated with three marketing performance parameters namely, economic, social measures. The results of this study indicate that The Body Shop Indonesia's Corporate Social Responsibility is in accordance with the rules of Corporate Social Responsibility of Companies in Indonesia
Humanitarian Engineering Design for Health Challenges: An Inter-faculty Service Based Learning Model
Authors: Najem Yara , Elhajj Imad H. , Dawy Zaher , Germani Aline , Ghattas Hala , Zaman Muhammad , Yazdi Youseph
Published: November 2019

The study introduces and evaluates a unique inter-faculty service learning course as a pedagogical model that enhances students’ learning and knowledge of health problems and associated engineering intervention design for populations affected by protracted crises. Background: With an increase in humanitarian protracted crises around the world, due to conflict and natural disasters, we are in dire need to reinvent how we educate, train, and conduct research in these environments. Engineering and Health Sciences disciplines, individually and collectively, have been working to fill the gaps and address pressing public health issues. However, courses merging those disciplines and focusing on emerging humanitarian challenges have been limited. To meet this need, and to expose the complexity of refugee health and well-being, the Humanitarian Engineering course “Design of Engineering Solutions for Health Challenges in Crisis” was launched in July 2017. Intended outcomes: The contribution is a set of elements that can serve as a foundation for developing an inter-faculty service learning course model through which students acquire skills in design thinking, interdisciplinary approaches, and contextualized innovation. Application design: Through a literature review and iterative course development process, the different components of the course model were developed and assessed to ensure students accomplished learning outcomes and professional skills. Findings: The study recommends a set of five elements that could be used as a foundation for developing an inter-faculty service learning model. Those include: modular learning, intermittent session types, participatory active learning, intensive learning, and teamwork.
Re-examining Darwin and Human Evolution from a Partnership Perspective: A Conversation with David Loye
Authors: Eisler Riane
Published: November 2019

Riane Eisler talks with her husband, social psychologist and Darwin scholar David Loye, about his re-examination of Darwin’s theory of evolution and how and why the role of love, moral sensitivity, mutual aid, and other partnership values has been ignored in most evolutionary narratives, whereas selfishness, violence, and other traits key to imposing and maintaining domination systems have been presented as key to human evolution.
Pengembangan Media Pendidikan Kesehatan Flashcard Anemia
Authors: Wahyuni Diana , Amareta Dahlia Indah
Published: November 2019

Flashcard adalah media pembelajaran dalam bentuk kartu bergambar yang berukuran 8 x 12 cm. Gambar pada flashcard dibuat menggunakan foto atau memanfaatkan gambar yang sudah ada dan ditempelkan pada lembaran-lembaran flashcard. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis media pendidikan kesehatan berupa flashcard anemia pada siswi di SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Jember. Jenis penelitian adalah Research and Development dengan subjek penelitian yaitu siswi, praktisi, ahli materi, ahli media dan guru. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner, wawancara, panduan FGD, dan angket penilaian. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Jember pada bulan Mei-Juli 2018. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan FGD. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan uji kelayakan produk yang akan dikembangkan menggunakan skala likert. Media flashcard ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan model Borg and Gall. Hasil observasi menggunakan kuesioner kepada 51 siswi diperoleh hasil sebanyak 82% setuju bahwa media flashcard dapat membantu dalam proses penambahan pengetahuan mengenai anemia. Hasil rata-rata penilaian untuk seluruh aspek pada media pembelajaran  flashcard menurut penilaian ahli media yaitu 92.72%. Rata-rata penilaian menurut ahli materi untuk seluruh aspek pada isi media pembelajaran  flashcard yaitu 97.5% dan menurut praktisi rata-rata penilaian yaitu 90% dan rata-rata penilaian menurut guru yaitu 98.33% sehingga dapat dikatakan media pembelajaran berupa flashcard termasuk dalam kategori “layak”.
Efektifitas Manajemen Nyeri Dengan Kompres dan Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Nyeri Saat Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kertosono Kabupaten Nganjuk Tahun 2019)
Authors: Sugianti Tuning , Joeliatin Joeliatin
Published: November 2019

Nyeri persalinan adalah proses fisiologis yang luar biasa dan intensitas nyeri dirasakan sangat berbeda - beda. Bahkan pada ibu yang sama tingkat rasa sakit yang dirasakan dalam setiap persalinan atau persalinan tidak sama. Nyeri saat persalinan disebabkan oleh peregangan dan robekan selama kontraksi serviks. Saat ini ada banyak metode yang digunakan dalam menghilangkan nyeri persalinan. Metode ini melalui manajemen pengurangan nyeri adalah dengan metode farmakologis dan non-farmakologis. Manajemen nyeri non-farmakologis meliputi relaksasi, teknik konsentrasi pikiran dan imajinasi, teknik pernapasan, terapi pijat hidro atau sentuhan terapi, hipnosis, akupunktur, relaksasi dengan tangan dan lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan efek pemberian kompres dan relaksasi jari tangan pada nyeri selama persalinan selama fase aktif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan membandingkan desain quasy-eksperimental (pseudo-eksperimental) dari Non-Equivaleb Design Group. Desain ini hampir mirip dengan desain kelompok kontrol pretest-posttest. Populasi adalah semua ibu melahirkan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kertosono di Kabupaten Nganjuk pada tahun 2019. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan consecutive sampling, sampel penelitian ini dilakukan pada 30 responden yang terdiri dari kelompok kontrol, kelompok perlakuan I dan kelompok perlakuan II. Analisis data menggunakan uji peringkat bertanda Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam intensitas skala nyeri sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok kontrol dan pengobatan. Intensitas skala nyeri pada kelompok kontrol, kelompok perlakuan I dan kelompok perlakuan II sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan uji kruskal wallis diperoleh p = 0,034 lebih kecil dari 0,05, artinya ada perbedaan intensitas skala nyeri. sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, tetapi yang memiliki penurunan intensitas nyeri yang signifikan, yaitu pada kelompok perlakuan I yang sebesar 0,004. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa pemberian kompres hangat, kompres dingin dan relaksasi jari tangan terbukti lebih efektif dalam mengurangi intensitas nyeri selama persalinan selama fase aktif I daripada mereka yang hanya diberi kompres. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, direkomendasikan agar ibu hamil diberikan kompres dan relaksasi jari-jari tangan dengan bantuan keluarga atau bidan.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI MELALUI PEMBUATAN KERIPIK SAYURAN METODE VACUUM FRYING
Authors: Chotimah Hastin Ernawati , Kusumadati Wijantri , Taufik Eka Nor
Published: November 2019

Petuk Katimpun is one of the supplier villages for vegetable needs in the Palangka Raya city and its surroundings. At the abundant harvest, the prices of vegetables dropped sharply and were even worthless. Vegetables are left to rot in the tree, because there are costs to be taken to pick the vegetables. This is certainly very painful for the farmer. The farmers continue to lose money. One solution is to increase the value added of vegetables through processing technology. The technology of processing vegetable chips with vacuum frying is able to maintain the distinctive aroma and color of vegetables, crisper texture, lower vitamin damage and lower oil absorption. The purpose of this community service program is to transfer vacuum frying technology to increase the value added of the vegetables so that the level of the loss of farmers can be reduced. The approach were taken by  counseling, training and coaching and mentoring. The counseling was carried out by direct communication and interactive discussion, while training of using vacuum frying tools with various vegetable raw materials was carried out under the guidance of the service team. The coaching and group assistance were carried out in the acquisition of SPP-IRT as well as ways to access markets both directly and indirectly. The results of the community service program showed that 70% of partners were able to operate vacuum frying equipment. The capabilities of labeling and packaging were 100 % . They also had an ability to access markets indirectly through online media. The direct market could not be accessed due to  the SPP-IRT certificate has not been obtained. Key words : community empowerment, vegetables chip, vacuum frying
First-Principles Study of the Electrochemical Sodiation of Rutile-Type Vanadium Dioxide
Authors: Koch Daniel , Manzhos Sergei
Published: November 2019

We investigate, from first principles, the electrochemical sodiation mechanism of rutile-type vanadium dioxide as a possible electrode material for sodium-ion batteries. The computed voltages are small in comparison to current state-of-the-art sodium-ion battery cathodes, which we can relate to the large space demand of sodium ions in the compact rutile structure and the resulting severe lattice deformations compared to other working metals. Due to the same reason large anisotropic unit cell volume changes are predicted during cycling. We furthermore find a change of the preferred reaction mechanism during discharge, with a switching between insertion- and conversion-type reaction at higher degrees of sodiation. The predicted capacities on the other hand are appreciable, making a further consideration of this material as anode in combination with sodium working metal interesting.