bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İSLAM EKONOMİSİNİN GELİŞİMİ VE TÜRKİYE’DE KATILIM BANKALARININ GÜNCEL DURUMU
Authors: Ersezer Özge , Zorlu Günok Mihrican
Published: June 2024

İslam ekonomisi insan ihtiyaçlarını karşılamada temel ekonomik düzenlemeleri Kuran ve sünnetlere göre belirleyen bir yapıya sahiptir. İslam ekonomisi kişisel menfaatlere dayanmayan, uygulamada zenginden ihtiyaç sahibi insanlara doğru bir fon aktarımını yani eşitlikçi bir sistem oluşturmayı esas kılmaktadır. Zekât vermek kuralı esas alınarak, sadaka ve karşılıksız borç verme işlemleri ile fon aktarımı teşvik edilmektedir. İslam ekonomisinin gelişmesine paralel İslam bankacılığı geleneksel iktisat karşısında İslami bir duruş sergileyerek dünyanın birçok yerinde uygulama alanını genişletmiştir. Risk paylaşımının olması ile geleneksel bankacılıktan ayrılan İslam bankacılığı faizsizlik prensibini benimsemektedir. Bu yönüyle faiz ve aşırı belirsizliklerden kaynaklanan manipülatif işlemlerden uzak duran İslam bankacılığı performans göstergelerine bakıldığında yüksek büyüme hızına ulaşmıştır. Katılım bankaları sadece dini nedenlerden dolayı ortaya çıkmamış bunun yanı sıra ekonomik ve sosyal nedenlerden de etkilenmiştir. Özel Finans Kurumları olarak Türkiye bankacılık sektörüne giriş yapan Katılım Bankaları 1980’lerden itibaren Türkiye’de de yerini alarak yüksek büyüme trendi yakalamıştır. Ülkemizde günümüz itibariyle faaliyet gösteren katılım bankaları Albaraka Türk, Kuveyt Türk, Türkiye Emlak, Türkiye Finans, Vakıf ve Ziraat Katılım Bankalarıdır. Bu çalışmada, son zamanlarda hızla gelişme gösteren ve temel hedefi atıl fonları ekonomiye kazandırmak olan bu katılım bankalarının 2003-2024 yılları arasındaki toplam şube sayıları, toplam çalışan sayıları, fon gelişimleri, net kar gelişmeleri, kullandırdıkları fon gelişmeleri, aktif gelişimleri ve sektörde ki payları değerlendirilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: İslam Ekonomisi, Katılım Bankacılığı, Türkiye Katılım Bankaları
Kısraklarda Embriyo Migrasyonu
Authors: Özmen Büşra , Doğan İbrahim
Published: June 2024

At embriyosu ile uterus arasında birbiriyle ilişkili bir dizi karmaşık biyolojik mekanizma mevcuttur. Kısraklarda fertilizasyon oviduktun ampulla ile istmus bölümleri arasında meydana gelir ve ovulasyondan 5-6 gün sonra embriyo ovidukt kanalını geçerek uterusa gelir. Embriyo tarafından salgılanan prostaglandin E2 ve prostaglandin F2α uterotubuler kavşaktan embriyonun geçişine izin verir. Embiyonik vezikül uterus lümeninde 9-14. günler arasında mobildir ve 15-17. günler arasında korpus ile herhangi bir kornu uteri arasındaki fleksür bölgesinin kaudalinde sabitlenir ve hemen sonra oryantasyon şekillenir. At embriyosunun uterus lümeninde migrasyonu ve fiksasyon süreçlerinin daha fazla aydınlatılması, gebe kısraklarda kaotik bir sorun olan ikiz embriyo olgularında ve intrauterin cihaz uygulamaları gibi üremenin denetlenmesi konularında hekimlere operasyonel bir çözüm sunar.
Bewindvoerders in de klem
Authors: Ruppert Christiaan
Published: June 2024

For decades, the prevailing image of the post-war restoration process of Jewish assets in the Netherlands was based on more general accounts. Personal files from the responsible Dutch institution, the Nederlandse Beheersinstituut (Dutch Custody Institute), were made public in 2018. Based on an analysis of 600 files of Jewish ‘absentees’, this article provides important new insights into how the restoration process from 1944 until 1952 looked in practice and to what extent it was adequate. The research shows that the designated administrators undertook their duties to the best of their ability and that the NBI supervised the process. At the same time, it proved to be remarkably difficult for administrators to recover assets. They received limited support from the nbi or other authorities. The attitude of the NBI towards the administrators was distant, rigid, bureaucratic, and focused on legality. This confirms the lack of recognition experienced by the Jewish community in the immediate post-war years.
REPRESENTASI VISUAL SISWA PADA PENYELESAIAN SOAL BARISAN DAN DERET
Authors: DAMAYANTI NIA WAHYU , B ABDUL HAMID , YUNIARTO EKO
Published: June 2024

Mathematical representation is a crucial tool in modern science and technology development, facilitating deep understanding, clear communication, and progress in many areas of life. Mathematics is used to model things already known, develop new theories, and identify patterns or relationships that have not been seen before. Mathematical representations are often the starting point for discoveries and innovations in various scientific disciplines. This research was conducted at one of the X Vocational Schools, where the research subjects were class XI students. The research subjects were six students, and a purposive random sampling technique was used. The research results produced representations in line and series questions in this study, namely images of full dot patterns, images of circle pattern objects, images of monera bacteria, and images of bulb viruses.
ABSTRAKRepresentasi matematis adalah alat yang sangat penting dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi modern, memfasilitasi pemahaman yang mendalam, komunikasi yang jelas, dan kemajuan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan. Matematika tidak hanya digunakan untuk memodelkan hal yang sudah dikenal, tetapi juga untuk mengembangkan teori-teori baru dan mengidentifikasi pola atau hubungan yang belum terlihat sebelumnya. Representasi matematis sering kali menjadi titik awal untuk penemuan baru dan inovasi dalam berbagai disiplin ilmu.Penelitian ini dilakukan di di salah satu SMK  X dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas XI. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 6 siswa dengan pengambilan subjek dalam penelitian ini dilakukan teknik purposive random sampling. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan representasi pada soal barisan dan deret pada penelitian ini adalah gambar pola titik-titik penuh, gambar objek pola lingkaran, gambar bakteri monera dan gambar virus bulb.
EMADDC: high quality, quickly available and high volume wind and temperature observations from aircraft using the Mode-S EHS infrastructure
Authors: de Haan Siebren , de Jong Paul , Koutek Michal , Sondij Jan
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Temperature and wind observations from aircraft are regarded of major importance for aviation meteorology and numerical weather prediction (NWP). The European Meteorological Aircraft Derived Data Center (EMADDC) system processes aircraft surveillance data received from air traffic control (ATC) and converts it into observations of wind and temperature. Only so-called Mode-S Enhanced Surveillance data can be used, because this data contains the air vector and ground vector of the aircraft, from which a wind vector can be inferred. To acquire high quality observations, the data is processed in three steps: pre-processing, processing, and post-processing. The pre-processing is needed to obtain high-quality information and to calculate several correction values such as temperature corrections and heading corrections. Processing converts the aircraft data into meteorological information and finally post-processing guarantees that only high-quality information is made available. The quality of the observations produced is verified by comparing these observation to other upper air wind and temperature observations from radiosondes and comparing them with NWP data. This paper presents the EMADDC system, operational since 2019.
A new approach to continuous monitoring of carbon use efficiency and biosynthesis in soil microbes from measurement of CO2 and O2
Authors: Smart Kyle E. , Breecker Daniel O. , Blackwood Christopher B. , Gallagher Timothy M.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Soils comprise the largest terrestrial carbon pool. Therefore, understanding processes that control soil carbon stabilization and release is vital to improving our understanding of the global carbon cycle.  Heterotrophic respiration is the main pathway by which soil organic carbon is returned to the atmosphere, however not all carbon utilized by heterotrophs shares this fate, as some portion is retained in the soil as biomass and biosynthesized extracellular compounds. The fraction of carbon consumed by microbes that is used for biomass growth (the carbon use efficiency or CUE) is an important variable controlling soil carbon stocks but is difficult to measure. Here we show that CUE can be continuously monitored in laboratory glucose-amended soil incubations by measuring CO2 and O2 gas concentrations, allowing instantaneous estimates of microbial biomass growth. We derive a theoretical relationship between the respiratory quotient (RQ), the ratio of carbon dioxide produced to oxygen consumed during respiration, and CUE that recognizes the influence of both substrate and biosynthesized product oxidation states on RQ. Assuming the biosynthesized product has the stoichiometry of an average microbe, and that the substrate is primarily the glucose used for amendment, we measure RQ and use our theoretical relationship to calculate CUE, and from that, biomass production. Extractions of microbial biomass carbon at the end of the experiments reveal minimal net increases in standing biomass across all amended treatments, suggesting that much of this newly produced biomass is likely converted to necromass as substrate availability declines and this results in a net storage of new soil organic matter. Carbon budgets compiled from measurements of relevant pools account for the amended carbon and suggest that with larger carbon amendments, increases in C : N ratios lead to increases in the relative portion of the amendment acutely lost from the soil. These findings demonstrate that soil RQ values may be used to monitor changes in CUE and that studies which monitor soil RQ values should consider CUE as a key factor when changes in RQ are observed, for instance, with changing environmental conditions or changes in production of plant derived compounds. This new approach may be leveraged to provide information on the storage of soil organic matter. These findings demonstrate how measurements of soil RQ may be leveraged to understand soil carbon transformations, specifically the fate of fresh carbon inputs.
Impact of livestock activity on near-surface ground temperatures in Mongolia
Authors: Zweigel Robin B. , Dashtseren Avirmed , Temuujin Khurelbaatar , Sharkhuu Anarmaa , Webster Clare , Lee Hanna , Westermann Sebastian
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Grazing by livestock can alter the surface conditions at grassland sites, impacting the transfer of energy between the atmosphere and ground and consequentially ground temperatures. In this study, we investigate surface cover in summer and winter and measure ground surface temperatures over 14 months at sites in Central Mongolia that feature different grazing intensities (intensely and ungrazed) and topographic aspects (north- and south-facing). Overall, intense grazing leads to a substantially reduced vegetation cover, altered snow conditions and lack of surface litter accumulation. Comparing  intensely grazed and ungrazed plots shows large seasonal differences in ground surface temperatures, with grazed plots being up to +5.1 °C warmer in summer and −5.4 °C colder in winter at a south-facing site. We find smaller seasonal differences of +1.4 °C and −2.5 °C between grazed and ungrazed plots at a north-facing site which receives less solar radiation and where differences in vegetation cover between open and fenced plots are smaller. For both aspects, the seasonal differences largely offset each other, with both a small net cooling and warming depending on effects in spring and autumn. Our study suggests that livestock management might be used to modify the annual ground temperature dynamics, possibly even influencing local permafrost dynamics.
Estimation of radar-based Area-Depth-Duration-Frequency curves with special focus on spatial sampling problems
Authors: Goshtasbpour Golbarg , Haberlandt Uwe
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Radar-based Area-Depth-Duration-Frequency (ADDF) curves offer the possibility of incorporating a space dimension into analysis of rainfall extremes. This solves some shortcomings of the traditional point-based Depth-Duration-Frequency (DDF) curves which characterize design rainfall. In this study, ADDF curves are calculated from a radar-based rainfall data set, a product of the conditional merging of corrected radar data and station data, covering a large area in north part of Germany. The initial results show implausible behavior in the curves where the rainfall quantiles increase with increasing area. It is discussed in details in this paper that the implausible behavior persists due to the shortcoming of fixed-area sampling methods which is missing the most extreme annual maximum rainfall events within the area of interest. Three alternative sampling strategies are developed to address this issue. Among the introduced methods the Multiple-Location-Extreme-Sampling (MLES) and the Single-Location-Extreme-Sampling (SLES) methods successfully reduced the number of study locations with implausible behavior by 67 % and 43 % respectively. The SLES method is recommended as the best method for calculating areal design rainfall directly from high resolution radar-based data sets. This method tackles the spatial sampling issue and it can result in Area-Reduction-Factor values compatible with station-based point design rainfall values.
Technical note: Removing dynamic sea-level influences from groundwater-level measurements
Authors: Haehnel Patrick , Rasmussen Todd C. , Rau Gabriel C.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The sustainability of limited freshwater resources in coastal settings requires an understanding of the processes that affect them. This is especially relevant for freshwater lenses of oceanic islands. Yet, these processes are often obscured by dynamic oceanic water levels that change over a range of timescales. We use regression deconvolution to estimate an oceanic response function (ORF) that accounts for how sea-level fluctuations affect measured groundwater levels, thus providing a clearer understanding of recharge and withdrawal processes. The method is demonstrated using sea-level and groundwater-level measurements on the island of Norderney in the North Sea (northwestern Germany). We expect that the method is suitable for any coastal groundwater system where it is important to understand processes that affect freshwater lenses or other coastal freshwater resources.
Optimizing Urban Layout: A System Dynamics, Artificial Intelligence, and 3D Urban Information Model Approach for Active Management of City Complexity
Authors: Wang Hanbin , Hijazi Ihab , Donaubauer Andreas , Kolbe Thomas H.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. This study focuses on the integration of System Dynamics (SD), Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, and 3D Urban Information Modeling (CityGML) in the field of urban planning. It aims to optimize urban layout to cope with rapid urban growth, emphasizing resource allocation through a combination of greedy strategies and AI methods. The core contribution of this paper is to provide spatial allocation of feedback from simulation techniques i.e. SD using the application of genetic algorithms (GA) based on a greedy strategy. The methodology was implemented using a fictitious case study in Berlin, where new students’ dorms are required according to the growth in the number of students. The SD tool is used to simulate the growth over 5 years and determine the number of new dorms required. A genetic algorithm is used to optimize the planning objectives of allocating 16 new dorms in 186 possible locations. The algorithm effectively handles the feedback from SD and applies complex multi-objective optimization problems, addressing the challenge of accommodating a growing student population. It proposes strategic dormitory allocations that balance factors such as cost efficiency, campus accessibility, and proximity to public transportation systems. We use CityGML data to simulate and predict future urban transformation, providing dynamic and realistic representations for urban planning decisions and updating the original city models.
Integration of HGIS/HBIM to Reveal and Reconstruct the Vanished Metal Bridge Heritage of the Chinese Eastern Railway Main Line
Authors: Xu Jianzhuo , Garramone Manuel , Scaioni Marco
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Integration of HGIS (Historical Geographic Information Systems) and HBIM (Heritage Building Information Modelling) constitutes a high-precision, efficient, and sustainable method for conserving cultural heritage (CH), particularly in instances characterized by large-scale distribution and spanning multiple historical periods, with extensive archival material. HBIM not only aids in the preservation of remaining structures but also facilitates the revelation and reconstruction of invisible elements. The Chinese Eastern Railway (CER), a key industrial and linear cultural heritage site in northeast China, has a variety of metal bridge heritage, many of which are documented and seen solely in historical archives until now. These bridges, designed and constructed by Russians at the outset of the 20th century, serve as crucial components of the CH along the CER while also showcasing the technological advancements and application developments in metal structures along the railway. We propose a method of integrating HGIS/HBIM to conserve the integrity of the heritage and this methodology has been validated through two case studies. A historical database was established for collection and exhibition archives in QGIS®. Concurrently, Autodesk® Revit was employed to reconstruct bridge models, incorporating material information and GPS coordinates based on the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC). Subsequently, we utilized FME® Workbench to bridge the gap between BIM and GIS. This approach promises to enhance the richness and integrity of the CH along the CER, offering a sustainable solution for its preservation and management.
Evaluation of the dual half-edge data structure for implementation of a vario-scale model
Authors: Gholami Amin , Boguslawski Pawel , Meijers Martijn , van Oosterom Peter
Published: June 2024

Abstract. This paper discusses the representation of the scale dimension using tGAP/SSC-DHE, emphasizing its role in creating vario-scale representations. It outlines the process of integrating the scale dimension as the third dimension in a 2D map before transitioning to 3D or 4D maps. DHE is introduced as an effective data structure for this approach, maintaining crucial connections across different levels of detail and offering enhanced topology. Its strength lies in the ability to modify specific parts of the model while retaining a clear structure, thanks to well-defined operators such as Euler operators. This method provides a versatile framework for representing complex spatial data, allowing for detailed analysis while preserving overall coherence and it updates the shape and structure of the model at the same time through local modifications. Through practical implementation, it demonstrates the potential for improved visualization and understanding of multi-dimensional spatial relationships. Also, the DHE data structure supports slicing by either a horizontal plane to produce a map at a specific scale (depending on the height of the horizontal plane) and tilted planes to produce perspective views with mixed scales.
The Significance of Porches in Urban Applications: A Method for Automated Modeling and Integration
Authors: Cao Yuwei , Treccani Daniele , Adami Andrea
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Porches, as defined by the Art & Architecture Thesaurus, serve as vital transitional spaces linking indoor and outdoor environments. Despite their historical and contemporary significance, porches lack explicit representation in prevalent standards like CityGML and IndoorGML, posing challenges for comprehensive spatial modeling and its application. This paper proposes a method for modeling porches that aligns with the existing OGC standard CityGML 3.0, ensuring accuracy and compatibility. Drawing upon geomatics techniques, the method aims to bridge the gap in representing these spaces, critical for applications such as navigation systems, urban planning, and energy simulations. By integrating geometric, machine learning, and informative modeling approaches, this method seeks to provide a robust foundation for various practical applications. The paper outlines a comprehensive state-of-the-art review, describes the proposed method from digitalization to random forest (RF)-based point cloud classification and vectorization, presents case studies and results, and offers critical discussions and conclusions. Through this endeavor, the paper contributes to enhancing the representation and understanding of porches within the digital spatial landscape.
A Numerical Investigation of Multirotor Systems with Vortex-Generating Modes for Regenerative Wind Energy: Validation Against Experimental Data
Authors: Martins Flavio Avila Correia , van Zuijlen Alexander , Ferreira Carlos Simao
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The current work describes and assesses multirotor systems consisting of pared multirotor and rotor-sized wings, dubbed atmospheric boundary layer (ABL)-control devices, in the rotor's near wake region. The ABL-control devices create vortical flow structures that can accelerate the vertical momentum flux from the flow above the wind farm into the wind farm flow, thus augmenting the wake-recovery process. Understanding the wake-wide impacts of this novel ABL-controlling strategy is crucial to determining the feasibility of using such a strategy in utility-scale wind farms. This work provides numerical assessments of a single multirotor system accompanied by different ABL-controlling setups. The wind flow is modeled via steady-state Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes computations. The multirotor and ABL-controlling devices are modeled using three-dimensional actuator surface models based on the Momentum theory. Input force coefficient data for the actuator surface models and validation data for the numerical computations were measured from a scaled model at TU Delft's Open Jet facility. The performance of the ABL-controlling devices was assessed via the net momentum entrained from the flow above the wind farm flow and the total pressure and power available in the wake. It was found that when the ABL-controlling strategy is adopted, the vertical momentum flux becomes the primary mechanism for wake recovery such that for configurations with two or four ABL-controlling wings, the total wind power in the wake recovers 95 % of the free-stream value at locations as early as x/D ≈ 6 downwind of a multirotor system, which is about one order of magnitude faster than what is seen for the baseline wake without ABL-controlling capabilities.
ПРИНЦИП «ЕСТОПЕЛЬ» ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ КОНВАЛІДАЦІЇ НЕДІЙСНИХ ПРАВОЧИНІВ
Authors: Бус Катерина Ігорівна
Published: June 2024

У статті досліджено поняття доктрини «естопель», яка відіграє одне з провідних місць у процедурі «зцілення» недійсних правочинів з огляду на її прояв у принципі добросовісності – однієї із засад цивільного законодавства. Актуальність наукового дослідження полягає у відсутності нормативної інтерпретації як принципу «естопель», так і поняття «конвалідації» недійсних правочинів, що зумовлює необхідність зосередити особливу увагу на синергії цих двох правових категорій. У дослідженні розглянуто наукові позиції вчених та судову практику з метою з’ясування можливості та доцільності застосування принципу «естопель» у процесі конвалідації недійсного правочину. З цієї позиції автором поділяється думка, що принцип «естопель» при конвалідації недійсних правочинів використовується у матеріальному та процесуальному вимірі: дотримання принципу добросовісності та заборона зловживання процесуальними правами. Встановлено, що доктрина «естопель» у її поєднанні з конвалідацією недійсних правочинів – це принцип, який забороняє учаснику правочину посилатися на підстави недійсності, якщо при укладенні правочину та прийнятті його до виконання всі дії або бездіяльність (мовчання) сторони свідчать на користь правомірності та дійсності правочину, що випливає із засад добросовісності. Автор дійшов висновку, що використання доктрини «естопель» при конвалідації недійсних правочинів покликане не допустити спростування дійсності з ціллю отримання учасниками правомірних результатів від укладеного правочину. З огляду на те, що українському законодавству невідомий термін «естопель», запропоновано вживати дану доктрину у її міжнародно-правовому означенні, що розуміється як римська максима venire contra factum proprium (заборона суперечливої поведінки).
ГАЛУЗЕВИЙ РІВЕНЬ ЯК «INTERMEZZO» ДО СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ДІАЛОГУ
Authors: Кухнюк Дмитро Володимирович , Запара Світлана Іванівна
Published: June 2024

У статті здійснено аналіз стану галузевого рівня соціального діалогу в Україні. При цьому автори публікації звертають увагу на: диспропорцію між видами економічної діяльності (кодами) Національного класифікатора та укладеними галузевими угодами (кількість та сфера останніх); необхідність здійснення аналізу поняття «галузь» та реальну потребу в розмежуванні понять «галузь» та «підгалузь» або «сектор» з точки зору доцільності, потенціалу їх представлення в галузевих угодах; неналежність представництва суб’єктів сторін соціального діалогу як з боку профспілок, так і роботодавців. Не завжди соціальний партнер галузевої угоди є репрезентативним з точки зору законодавства. На думку авторів публікації, в Україні має місце дублювання представницьких функцій стороною соціального діалогу, що може стати передумовою та необхідністю подальших укрупнень таких об’єднань (наприклад, «профспілка працівників лісового господарства» та «профспілка працівників лісових галузей»). Водночас спостерігається в галузевих угодах дублювання представництва одного соціального партнера. Зокрема, Професійна спілка працівників агропромислового комплексу України є соціальним партнером у шести з десяти галузевих угод за відповідним видом економічної діяльності. Існує необхідність переосмислення поняття «галузь», критеріїв віднесення підприємства, установи, організації до відповідної галузі з точки зору змісту та значення колективно-договірного регулювання, а також створення/удосконалення механізму реєстрації галузевих угод з урахуванням критеріїв репрезентативності сторін соціального діалогу. Проведення репрезентативності суб’єктів сторін соціального діалогу (здійснюється Національною службою посередництва і примирення) та реєстрація галузевих угод (здійснюється Міністерством економіки України) різними державними органами ускладнює організаційну взаємодію між зацікавленими стейкхолдерами, призводить до диспропорції в кількісному та якісному представництві інтересів зацікавлених стейкхолдерів у кожному з видів економічної діяльності. Водночас критерії репрезентативності повинні мати адекватний характер, відповідати вимогам часу. Беручи до уваги зарубіжний досвід країн ЄС, де ключові стандарти та гарантії регулювання трудових відносин визначаються в ході переговорів на галузевому рівні, важливо сприяти розвитку галузевого рівня колективних угод та поширенню успішної практики переговорного процесу. Розвиток соціального діалогу на галузевому рівні може позитивно вплинути на колективно-договірний процес та, як наслідок, і на диспозитивну практику формування соціально-трудових стандартів в Україні.
ГЕНЕРАЛЬНА ДОВІРЕНІСТЬ У ПРАВІ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИХ КРАЇН ТА УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Цюра Вадим Васильович
Published: June 2024

У статті здійснено дослідження та аналіз правових положень національного законодавства держав-членів Європейського Союзу щодо регулювання інституту генеральної довіреності. На основі цього з урахуванням особливостей вітчизняного правозастосування і юридичної техніки сформульовано пропозиції до вдосконалення інституту договірного представництва, відображеного в нормах сучасного українського цивільного законодавства, у світлі легального запровадження до числа останніх приписів, які би закріпили правову конструкцію генеральної (загальної) довіреності в Цивільному кодексі України. Вихідною тезою для виконання цього науково-практичного завдання слугує принцип правової визначеності та зумовлена практикою потреба в нормативному встановленні правової природи генеральної довіреності, що може призвести до вирішення численних труднощів з її нотаріальним посвідченням, визначенням кола (переліку, обсягу) повноважень представника, прийнятністю такої довіреності для органів державної влади. Запропоновано доповнити Цивільний кодекс України новою ст. 2441, згідно з якою буде: закріплено розподіл довіреностей на загальні та спеціальні, окреслено ключові види загальної довіреності, встановлено презумпцію «оперативної» природи загальної довіреності, якщо в ній не міститься жодної конкретизації кола повноважень чи сфери їх здійснення представником, а також закріплено обов’язковість визначення в загальній довіреності факту передачі представникові довірителем прав на розпорядження об’єктами власності, належними останньому. Прогнозується, що у зв’язку із включенням запропонованих приписів до Цивільного кодексу України відбудеться не лише необхідне законодавче закріплення так званої «генеральної» довіреності як поширеного в практиці представницьких відносин правочину, але й вирішиться низка правозастосовних проблем, пов’язаних із тлумаченням обсягу повноважень, наданих представникові згідно з генеральною довіреністю.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE INTEREST OF PATIENT REVISITS IN DHARMA YADNYA GENERAL HOSPITAL DENPASAR
Authors: Primadewi Kadek Primadewi , Wardana Zainal Firdaus
Published: June 2024

This study analyzes the interest in revisits at the Dharma Yadnya General Hospital Denpasar with the aim of this study being to determine the factors that influence. This study uses the method of measure sampling adequacy (MSA). The results obtained were 62.056% of patients revisited Dharma Yadnya Hospital which was significantly influenced by 22 indicators with the highest loading factor being the cost variable
Understanding Smart Banking Services Adoption in Pakistan: Integrating Self-Expressiveness into UTAUT2 Model
Authors: Hassaan Muhammad , Akhtar Raheel , Yaseen Asif , Imran Muhammad
Published: June 2024

A smart banking service can be characterized as a convergence point at which technology can be adopted through mobile applications. The study examines the factors that have an impact on Pakistani bank customers' intentions to adopt smart banking services (SBS). This study used the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT2) as a base model and extended it by incorporating perceived self-expressiveness, which may influence individual usage of SBS. A total of 324 banking customers from five major banks in Pakistan completed a survey questionnaire in person using convenient sampling approach. The measurement and structural analysis were carried out using Smart PLS3 software. This study found that UTAUT2 significantly explained the behavioral intention (BI) to use SBS. The significant predictors of BI were facilitating conditions (FC), habits (HT), performance expectancy (PE), hedonic motivation (HM), effort expectancy (EE) and perceived self-expressiveness (SE). However, price value (PV) and social influence (SI) were not significant. FC, HT, and BI were also identified as significant factors influencing use behavior (UB). Indeed, this study has novel contribution in extending the UTAUT2 model with self-expressiveness to understand SBS adoption for the first time in Pakistan as a developing country.
Evaluating the Role of Students’ Feedback in Enhancing Teaching Effectiveness
Authors: Ajmal Mehwish , Basit Iffat , Sadaf Saira
Published: June 2024

The study aims at identifying the role of students’ feedback as an evaluation tool for teaching performance. In order to make informed decisions and enhance instructional practices, educators and educational institutions must prioritize the collection of feedback on teaching effectiveness (Hattie, 2009; Marzano, 2017). The study utilized a mixed-approaches strategy, integrating qualitative and quantitative methods, to investigate the research methodology for getting feedback on teaching from Pakistani students. Constant data from structured survey questionnaires and variegated focus group discussions are used in this research to capture students’ sentiments on teaching effectiveness. Some of the most important aspects are the clarity of the instructions, motivational level, openness and the degrees of informational and organizational learning environment. Inasmuch as the study is learner centred, their perceptions are used to determine the similarities and differences in feedback to allow for an understanding of how students evaluate the effectiveness of a teacher. It included is intended to educate educators and institutions on how to properly implement aspects outlined by the students with regard to instructional methods and educational outcomes. This research can benefit the wider community particularly in the context of educational quality assurance and improvement of teaching practice.
O Direito à Cidade e à Moradia na Perspectiva da Regularização de “Favelas e Comunidades Urbanas”
Authors: Leitão Pereira Silvio Romeu , Martins Adriano Augusto do Carmo , Kallas Luana Miranda Esper , Da Cunha Débora Ferreira , Kneib Érika Cristine
Published: June 2024

Este artigo aborda o desafio crescente do déficit habitacional e a formação de áreas urbanas informais como favelas, evidenciando a distribuição desigual de moradias dignas. Esse cenário é resultado da valorização capitalista do espaço urbano, que exclui populações de baixa renda do mercado formal de habitação, levando-as a buscar soluções em assentamentos informais e refletindo desigualdades urbanas significativas. A relevância do "direito à cidade", conforme discutido por Henri Lefebvre e outros estudiosos, destaca-se como uma crítica às dinâmicas espaciais que limitam o acesso à moradia digna e à participação ativa na vida urbana. Este conceito sugere uma abordagem que compreende a complexidade das dinâmicas urbanas, enfatizando a necessidade de soluções que promovam inclusão social e acesso à moradia digna. O artigo investiga a viabilidade de regularizar a ocupação do Alto da Boa Vista em Aparecida de Goiânia, um aglomerado subnormal mapeado pelo IBGE em 2019, questionando se a regularização fundiária é possível sob a legislação atual, com o objetivo de assegurar o direito à moradia digna. Utilizando uma metodologia que inclui revisão bibliográfica, análise de dados secundários sobre déficit habitacional, pesquisa documental sobre legislação urbana e habitacional, e um estudo de caso do Alto da Boa Vista, o estudo procura verificar a possibilidade de legalização da ocupação, contribuindo para a discussão sobre políticas públicas voltadas para a regularização de áreas informais e o acesso à moradia digna.
Design and Optimization of an Azeotropic Distillation Pilot Plant for the Production of Pure Ethanol
Authors: S. Monge Emmanuel , Jeremiah Justin Mugisa , V. Manyele Samwel
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to design an azeotropic distillation plant using Aspen Plus® V10 software and determine optimal process conditions for producing pure ethanol greater than 95% from pre-concentrated near-azeotropic ethanol-water solution. The non-random two-liquid Redlich-Kwong thermodynamic model was the base method for property analysis and performance prediction. Modelling and simulation of the converged process were conducted for fixed column variables (R = 5, N = 12 and p = 1 atm). Plant operating parameters were varied in the range of 0 to 1 for the pre-heater vapour fraction, 2 to 10 for the column feed plates (N FP ), 2 to 6 for the recycle feed plate (N RFP ), 10 to 20 kmol/h feed flow rate (F AZ ) and 0.81 to 0.86 mol/mol ethanol concentration (X FAZ ). Results show that an increase in F AZ and X FAZ resulted in retrograde phenomena, which hinders plant performance while increasing energy requirements. Further, an increase in N FP and N RFP results in a decrease in dehydration plant performance from 99.84% to 97.5%. It was concluded that high energy efficiency and enhanced plant performance are obtained when the plant is operated with F AZ ranging from 18 to 20 kmol/h. The feed and recycle plates should be located closer to the top of the column, i.e., stage 4 for the feed, stage 2 for aqueous solution and stages 1-3 for the recycle streams. The study recommends a careful distillation synthesis followed by real plant monitoring to address the retrograde phenomena effect and improve the overall ethanol dehydration plant performance.
Optimization Pump as Turbine Coupled to a Self-Excited Induction Generator Using Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Nyirenda Emanuel , Kihedu Joseph , Kimambo Cuthbert , Nielsen Torbjorn
Published: June 2024

As a way of accelerating the deployment of affordable and clean renewable energy generation technologies, applying a pump working as a turbine coupled to a self-excited induction generator is gaining popularity in various areas including energy recovery and micro hydro systems. However, it is currently challenging to predict the performance of the PAT-SEIG system and there is no agreed-upon rule on the selection of the appropriate system to be installed at a particular site. This paper has presented multi-objective optimization to select the best operating point of the PAT-SEIG system. The results show that the peak efficiencies for the PAT fall between 39.9% and 40.08% and for SEIG they fall between 69.78% and 69.84% and are not coincident. Thus, when selecting the operating point, a trade off on one element is necessary. Gamultobj optimization outputs the Pareto solutions and FMINCON locates the BEP within the Pareto solutions.
DEVELOPMENT OF A TECHNOLOGY FOR OBTAINING AN ALUMINUM MATRIX COMPOSITE MATERIAL REINFORCED WITH MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES
Authors: Романов А.Д. , Романова Е.А. , Миронов А.А. , Кикиев В.А. , Объедков А.М. , Каверин Б.С. , Вилков И.В.
Published: June 2024

В работе представлены результаты исследования влияния добавок многостенных углеродных нанотрубок на физико-механические свойства алюминиевых сплавов АК9, АК12, полученных с использованием технологии замешивания и суспензионного литья. При проведении экспериментов по замешиванию многостенных углеродных нанотрубок проявились ограничения, в частности, сложность их равномерного распределения в расплаве, а также снижение эффективности при увеличении толщины отливки и/или литье в песчаную форму. Проведен сравнительный анализ образцов, который показал, что применение микродобавок многостенных углеродных нанотрубок (0,1 масс. %) при их равномерном распределении приводит к увеличению предела прочности композита не менее чем на 15%. Однако при увеличении толщины отливки образцы, полученные по технологии суспензионного литья, обладают повышенными механическими свойствами. Кроме того, технология суспензионного литья позволяет увеличить производительность без оснащения печи устройством замешивания.

The paper presents the results of a study of the effect of additives of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on the physical and mechanical properties of aluminum alloys AK9, AK12 obtained using mixing and suspension casting technology. When conducting experiments on mixing MWCNTs, limitations emerged, in particular, the difficulty of uniformly distributing MWCNTs in the melt, as well as a decrease in efficiency with increasing casting thickness and/or sand casting. A comparative analysis of the samples was carried out, which showed that the use of microadditives of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (0.1 wt. %) with their uniform distribution leads to an increase in the tensile strength of the composite by no less than 15%. However, with increasing casting thickness, samples obtained using suspension casting technology have increased mechanical properties. In addition, suspension casting technology allows increasing productivity without equipping the furnace with a mixing device.
К флоре малых городов и районных центров Вологодской области: Верховажье
Authors: Левашов Андрей Николаевич , Жукова Надежда Николаевна , Филиппов Дмитрий Андреевич
Published: June 2024

Верховажье – районный центр Верховажского района Вологодской области. Оригинальные полевые исследования и обобщение отрывочных литературных сведений позволили впервые составить наиболее полный список флоры села Верховажье. В административных границах села было зафиксировано 609 видов сосудистых растений (352 рода из 90 семейств), из которых 343 – аборигенные и чужеродные виды. Во флоре 233 вида культивируются, но 97 из них способны внедряться в антропогенные и естественные местообитания. Зафиксировано 60 инвазионных в регионе видов, из которых 8 видов-«трансформеров» (Acer negundo, Elodea canadensis, Fraxinus pennsylvanica, Helianthus tuberosus, Heracleum sosnowskyi, Impatiens glandulifera, Lupinus polyphyllus, Solidago canadensis, Symphyotrichum × salignum). В границах села выявлено 19 охраняемых и 30 редких в области видов.
 
ФинансированиеРабота выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации № 124032100076-2 (ИБВВ РАН) и № 123112700111-4 (БС УрО РАН).
A young student translates ancient Greek drama: a passage of Euripides’ Phoenissai translated by Alexandros Rizos Rangavis (1824)
Authors: Γεωργακάκη Ε.
Published: June 2024

Το μελέτημα αναφέρεται στη μεταφραστική άσκηση που ανέθεσε στον φοιτούντα στο Ελληνικό Σχολείο της Οδησσού, Αλέξανδρο Ρίζο Ραγκαβή, ο δάσκαλός του Κωνσταντίνος Βαρδαλάχος, στο πλαίσιο μεταφραστικών δοκιμών στους αρχαίους κλασικούς. Ο Ραγκαβής επέλεξε ένα απόσπασμα από τις Φοίνισσες του Ευριπίδη, το οποίο χώρισε σε τρεις σκηνές και το μετέφρασε σε ομοιοκατάληκτο δεκαπεντασύλλαβο στίχο. Ένα μετάφρασμα, που φανερώνει τη φιλότιμη προσπάθεια του νεαρού Αλέξανδρου να αποδώσει τη δραματική ποίηση σε μέτρο, σε αντίθεση με την καθοδήγηση του δασκάλου του, Κ. Βαρδαλάχου, ο οποίος συντασσόταν με την απόδοση του αρχαίου ελληνικού δράματος σε πεζό λόγο, άποψη που ενστερνιζόταν, εκτός των άλλων λογίων, ο Νεόφυτος Δούκας. Λαμβάνοντας υπ’ όψη την εξελικτική πορεία των απόψεων του Αλέξανδρου Ρίζου Ραγκαβή σχετικά με τη μετάφραση του αρχαίου δράματος στα νέα ελληνικά, όπως αποτυπώνεται στο προοίμιο της μνημειώδους έκδοσης Μεταφράσεις Ελληνικών Δραμάτων (Αθήνα, 1860), αλλά και τις ίδιες τις μεταφράσεις του, ιδιαίτερα εκείνης της Αντιγόνης του Σοφοκλή που χρησιμοποιήθηκε για την παράσταση του δράματος στο Ωδείο Ηρώδου του Αττικού το 1867, ετούτη η πρώτη του μεταφραστική απόπειρα φανερώνει την εμπνευσμένη διάθεση του νεαρού μεταφραστή να εμφυσήσει ζωή και ρυθμό στο αρχαίο κείμενο.

The study refers to the translation exercise assigned to the student at the Greek School of Odessa, Alexandros Rizos Rangavis, by his teacher, Konstantinos Vardalachos, in the context of translation tests on the ancient classics. Rangavis chose a passage from Euripides’ Phoenissai (The Phoenician Women), which he divided into three scenes and translated into rhyming fifteen-syllable verse. A translation, which reveals the effort of the young Alexander to render dramatic poetry in verse, in contrast to the guidance of his teacher, K. Vardalachos, who supported the idea of translating ancient Greek drama in prose. Taking into account the evolution of the views of Alexandros Rizos Rangavis regarding the translation of ancient drama into modern Greek, as reflected in the preface of the monumental edition Translations of Hellenic Dramas (Athens, 1860), but also his translations themselves, especially that of Sophocles’ Antigone which was used for the performance of the drama at the Odeon of Herodes of Atticus in 1867, this first attempt at translation reveals the young translator’s inspired disposition to breathe life and rhythm into the ancient text.
“Have you heard?” Audience in a small Greek town watch its traditions and culture on stage... The twenty-year journey of the Amateur Art Stage of Rethymnon Conservatory (1960–1980)
Authors: Τζανιδάκη Ά.
Published: June 2024

Οι αρχές της δεκαετίας του 1960 βρίσκουν την επαρχιακή πόλη του Ρεθύμνου στην αρχή μιας παραγωγικής καλλιτεχνικής περιόδου. Η ανάγκη παρουσίας ενός τοπικού θιάσου που θα κάλυπτε το ψυχαγωγικό κενό σε συνδυασμό με την ανάγκη διατήρησης του τοπικού πολιτισμού οδήγησε το 1960 στην δημιουργία της Ερασιτεχνικής Καλλιτεχνικής Σκηνής. Με αρχή την ηθογραφία Εμαθετέ τα, ο ερασιτεχνικός αυτός θίασος διένυσε μια πορεία 20 χρόνων ανεβάζοντας έργα, κυρίως σε κρητική διάλεκτο, που έφερναν επί σκηνής τον πολιτισμό της υπαίθρου, τα ήθη και τα έθιμα του. Η θετική ανταπόκριση οδήγησε στη συγγραφή έργων ειδικά για τον θίασο, ανάμεσα σε αυτά μάλιστα Το χέρι του σκοτωμένου από τον συγγραφέα Παντελή Πρεβελάκη. H βαθύτερη μελέτη της δράσης της Ερασιτεχνικής Καλλιτεχνικής Σκηνής αναδεικνύει τις ανάγκες της μικρής αυτής κοινωνίας να διατηρήσει τον λαϊκό πολιτισμό της μέσα σε μια μεταβατική περίοδο και παράλληλα φωτογραφίζει ένα λαϊκό θεατρικό κοινό που ταυτίζεται με τη δράση των έργων και αισθάνεται περήφανο για την τοπική του ταυτότητα.

At the dawn of the ‘60s, Rethymnon finds itself at the beginning of a productive artistic era. The need for a local theatre company, which would compensate for the lack of entertainment, along with the need to retain local culture, led to the emergence of the Amateur Art Stage, in 1960. Starting with the play “Have you heard?”, this non-professional group remained active for 20 years, staging plays — mainly in Cretan dialect — depicting the countryside culture, its traditional values and customs. Warm reception resulted in plays written especially for this group, including “The Hand of the Slain”, by the great Rethymnian author Pantelis Prevelakis. Thorough study of the overall activity of the Amateur Art Stage shows the need of this particular small town society to preserve its folk culture in a transitional era and at the same time reveals the presence of an audience consisting of ordinary people who empathize with action on stage and feel proud of their local identity.
Proces starzenia się ludności Polski. Przyczyny i skutki
Authors: Kowalczyk Eugeniusz
Published: June 2024

Wraz z początkiem trzeciej dekady XXI w. minęło 100 lat od przeprowadzenia w wolnej Polsce Pierwszego Powszechnego Spisu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 30 września 1921 roku. Dostarczył on wielu szczegółowych informacji o populacji zamieszkującej ziemie formującej się II Rzeczypospolitej, m.in. dotyczących liczby i struktury według wieku. W ciągu 100 lat struktura wieku mieszkańców Polski (od II wojny światowej w innych granicach) zmieniała się zarówno pod wpływem czynników demograficznych (ruch rzeczywisty ludności), jak i pozademograficznych (straty wojenne, zmiany granic państwa). Cechą niezmienną będącą wynikiem oddziaływania ww. czynników, zwłaszcza w długim okresie, pozostawało starzenie się populacji. Zgodnie z prognozami proces ten będzie postępował także w przyszłości.