bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vilnius bastion fortifications in 17th - 18th century
Authors: Girlevičius Linas
Published: October 2024

In 1648 the modernization of the defensive system of Vilnius town had been started. Preparing for a war with Moscow, it was planned to ring the capital of the Great Duchy of Lithuania with bastion fortifications. The best source to reconstruct the new concept of defense is the 1737 plan of Vilnius. The facts state that Vilnius was surrounded by two lines of defensive fortifications. The first line was equipped opposite the defensive town wall and served as reinforcement of this complex. In the second half of the 17th and the beginning of the 18th centuries, these bastion fortifications were urbanized - they were divided into plots. Their relations are not clear with the former additional fortifications of the defensive wall. The second line (the ring) of bastion fortifications was equipped distantly from the center of town. This line surrounded the territories of suburbia and access to the castles. Hypothetically we suppose the second defensive ring at least repeated the configuration of the former defensive control system. In the second half of the 17th century, the equipped second line of bastion fortifications could differ from the one depicted in the 1737 plan of Vilnius. Supposedly, Vilnius was planned to be ringed by solid fortification of bastions. It is certainly true that until the attack on the town by the Moscow army, the works were not finished. Hypothetical sections have been attempted to reconstruct by mapping burial grounds with massive graves of the middle of the 17th and 18th centuries. The facts state that people were massively buried in the surroundings of unusable or unequipped fortifications. The burial sites of victims of war and epidemic in the surroundings of fortifications could influence the establishment of town graveyards at the end of the 18th century until the beginning of the 20th century. The ramparts were reconstructed in the 18th century. Single fortifications were located in open sites outside the town. It is essential for further research and safeguarding of bastion fortifications as intellectual development of the Polish-Lithuanian state.
The Lithuanian Metrica and the Statutes discussed in Moscow
Authors: Steponavičienė Lirija
Published: October 2024

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The position of Lithuanian parties towards Poland in 1920-1926: from modus vivendi to permanent confrontation
Authors: Grodis Andrius
Published: October 2024

In the end of the First World War, Lithuanian (having just regained independence) international position was badly complicated by a terror conflict with Poland with respect to Vilnius that took place in 1919. However, despite the hostility to Poland entrenched in society, the leaders of political parties who envisioned the greatest danger to the state's independence from Soviet Russia and Germany actively sought pacific means of resuming the historical capital of the state and for ways of friendly affiliation of interstate relations. 
Modus vivendi appropriate for Poland and Lithuania was sought with the mediation of the League of Nations and great Western states in 1921 by the leaders of governing Christian Democrats and Union of Peasants parties. They were in favour of the second variant of Hymans' project but only agreed to accept it on condition that the League of Nations would take into account the contra-suggestions of the Lithuanian Government which reduced Poland's influence in domestic life. Having approved the project, there were hopes not only to regain the capital, to start economic relations useful for both countries, but also to receive support from great Western states, which was vital for Lithuania as for other Baltic states in seeking protection from the eventual threat of Soviet Russia and Germany.
The propagandistic campaign by the Lithuanian National Union and Social Democrats, which caused general tension in the country, as well as society's and the military's discontent with the Government and the governing political parties' inability to resist the pressure, reflected a lack of civic consciousness and inner political consolidation in the state taking its first steps in democracy.
The political parties' goal to use the problem of the relationship with Poland in their fight and in such a way obtain as great support from society as possible, further reduced the possibilities to solve the interstate conflict. As the Copenhagen negotiations in the autumn of 1925 illustrated, the Christian Democrats' attempt to reduce the tension between the two small countries by starting economic relations of a narrow nature was met with strong hostility by the opposing Union of Peasants and National Union Parties, as well as by the majority of society supporting them. However, the attitude of the Christian Democrats that it was possible to launch economic relationships with Poland, and the Social Democrats' belief that it was even crucial to do so, which were regarded as a first step in resuming Vilnius, in fact reflected that the leaders of the parties had enough rational reasoning as well as a mature attitude to international relations.
Unsuccessful attempts to regulate the conflict with Poland in a pacific way and to regain the historical capital made the leaders of the state's political parties choose a state of permanent confrontation with Poland and seek support to ensure the safe existence of the state from the Soviet Union and Germany.
Significance of the heritage of the Great Duchy of Lithuania in popular interpretations of the national narrative
Authors: Šutinienė Irena
Published: October 2024

The article presents the data of empirical research (namely, a representative survey of Lithuanian adult population as well as focused interviews) of popularity and uses of symbolic representations of the period of the Great Duchy of Lithuania. About a third part of inhabitants sets a great store on the heritage of the Great Duchy of Lithuania as significant for their national identity. The myths supporting the continuity of national identity (the founding, "descent" myths) grow in popularity, while the significance of the myths serving mobilization for collective action (that of the "golden age" and others) is on the decrease.
The significance of the interpretations of symbols and myths supporting civic-territorial dimensions of Lithuanian national identity increases as well: it is expressed in importance for contemporary identity of the values of tolerance, civic national identity, multiculturalism that are highlighted in popular interpretations. There are tendencies supporting social integration of ethnic groups, namely Polish and Lithuanian, in popular interpretations of the heritage of the Great Duchy of Lithuania: there are tendencies of "hybridization" in popularity and interpretations of some symbolic elements of that heritage among Poles and Lithuanians, and the importance of conflict interpretations of some symbols diminishes, especially in the interpretations of the younger generations.
“Não tem como a gente fugir do que nos ensinam”
Authors: Balbé Alice , Lins Luiza , Cabecinhas Rosa
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo, analisamos as discussões de estudantes do ensino secundário sobre personalidades históricas nacionais, trazendo reflexões sobre questões de gênero, memória e educação. Foram realizados grupos focais com 75 estudantes do ensino secundário em Portugal, entre 2022 e 2023. Entre os resultados, identificamos uma historiografia androcêntrica e personalidades ligadas ao expansionismo, ao colonialismo e à escravatura. Houve, ainda, um esforço por parte de alguns jovens para a inclusão de mulheres, mesmo que tenham sido lembradas pelo papel de rainhas – mães, cuidadoras e educadoras; foram identificadas mulheres da contemporaneidade destacadas no atletismo, na música, na literatura e na carreira política. Os resultados apontam para um paradoxo quanto aos estudantes: por um lado, aderem quase acriticamente ao mito do luso-tropicalismo; por outro, revelam um profundo desconhecimento da história dos países outrora colônias portuguesas.
TRADE FACILITATION MEASURES THAT ARE NECESSARY, BUT NOT SUFFICIENT, TO IMPROVE TRADE ACROSS BORDERS PERFORMANCE
Authors: Wong Chan Susana
Published: October 2024

In 2013, the negotiations for the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) of the World Trade Organization were concluded. Attempts have been made to quantify the impact of TFA implementation on global trade cost and time reduction. For example, a study has determined that the implementation of TFA measures can reduce global trade costs between 10% and 18%, depending on the country. However, more guidance is needed to understand which specific TFA measures are necessary to reduce the time and cost of cross-border trade. Therefore, this study uses a novel quantitative method called “Necessary Condition Analysis” that allows identifying the TFA measures that are necessary to reduce cross-border trade costs and time, but that may not be sufficient to achieve said objective since they may depend on additional factors. But if the necessary conditions are not present, it would be impossible to achieve the desired outcome. This study found that 84 TFA measures, which represents 54.2% of the total analyzed measures, can be considered as necessary, but not sufficient, to achieve high Trading across Borders performance. Ten out of the 84 TFA measures are considered to have a medium or large effect. These ten measures are: independent or higher-level administrative and/or judicial appeal procedures available for customs decisions; establishment of a national customs website; public consultations between traders and other interested parties and government; possibility to provide online feedback to Customs; information on import and export procedures; average clearance time; time to prepare documents for import; time to prepare documents for export; use of pre-shipment inspections required on Customs matters; targeted stakeholders; international Standards compliance; and release of goods separated from the final determination and payment of Customs duties.
POLITICS AMONG SPORTS: FC BARCELONA AS THE SHAPERS OF CATALAN IDENTITY
Authors: Habibilla Akbar Fasya , Imtiyaz Zahra Nasywa
Published: October 2024

The article explores how FC Barcelona has played a significant role in shaping Catalan identity on a global scale. Through the lens of the Transnational Advocacy Network framework, the research delves into the club's international influence and its impact on catalyzing awareness and recognition of Catalonia as a distinct cultural and political entity. The study investigates how FC Barcelona's global fan base, iconic players, and strategic branding efforts have contributed to projecting Catalonia's identity beyond Spain's borders. By examining the club's role as a transnational advocate for Catalan culture and aspirations, the article sheds light on the intricate interplay between football, identity, and transnational networks in shaping the perceptions of Catalonia in the global arena. Keywords: FC Barcelona, Catalan, Transnational Advocacy Networks, Politics of Identity
Google Trends and Indonesia Presidential Elections 2024: Predictor of Popularity Candidate in Digital Age
Authors: Abdullah Assyari , Yazid Yasril , Jayus Jayus , Sumaiyah Sumaiyah , Khairi Akmal , Edison Edison , Astuti Dwi Sutri
Published: October 2024

Google Trends is an alternative and effective tool for predicting candidate popularity and election results with a simple method. This research aims to analyze and compare the popularity of Indonesia's 2024 presidential candidates using Google Trends. This research uses Google Trends as a tool. Data is taken from December 2022-December 2023 with the keywords 'Anies Baswedan', 'Ganjar Pranowo', and 'Prabowo Subianto. Crowed data is visualized using facilities provided by Google Trends, Canva and  Flourish Studio's Data Visualization Software with three focus analyses: Interest over time, Interest by Region, and Related queries. The findings of this research show that the trend of searching for information about Indonesia's 2024 presidential candidates has been crowded since October 2022 and increased significantly until December 2023. The popularity of Anies Baswedan and Ganjar Pranowo on Google Trends was the same when each candidate made a declaration. Anies gained full popularity with 100 achievements, as well as Ganjar Pranowo gained full popularity when declared by Megawati Soekarno Putri with 100 achievements. However, the facts were very much different on the day when the Gerinda Party declared Prabowo Subianto. Prabowo's popularity when measured by Google Trends is only perched at position 30 while other candidates are above Prabowo, namely Ganjar 100 and Anies 78. Prabowo's popularity rose on August 13, 2022, which managed to get 100, Anies rose to 79 and Ganjar dropped to 57 even though it was only one day apart. These three candidates have different voter bases in the 2024 presidential election. Anies Baswedan's searchers on Google Trends are spread almost throughout the province. While Ganjar Pranowo excelled in Central Java, while West Papua, Maluku and Sulawesi many wanted to know Prabowo Subianto's information.
Yvonne Leffler, Swedish Gothic: Landscapes of Untamed Nature
Authors: Brissman Ive
Published: October 2024

Yvonne Leffler, Swedish Gothic: Landscapes of Untamed Nature (London: AnthemPress, 2023), 83 pp., £20.99(pbk), ISBN-13: 978-1-83998-0-336.
Radhika Borde, Alison A. Ormsby, Stephen M. Awoyemi, and Andrew G. Gosler (eds.), Religion and Nature Conservation: Global Case Studies
Authors: Elliott Joel
Published: October 2024

Radhika Borde, Alison A. Ormsby, Stephen M. Awoyemi, and Andrew G. Gosler (eds.), Religion and Nature Conservation: Global Case Studies (New York: Routledge, 2023), 350 pp., $48.99 (pbk), ISBN: 9781032158990.
Unlocking Financial Intelligence: The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in the Industry
Authors: Varadarajan Mageshkumar Naarayanasamy
Published: October 2024

The potential of AI and ML to unleash financial intelligence is explored, along with their revolutionary influence on the financial sector. We look at how AI and ML may be used in the financial sector, showcasing the systems' capacity to sift through massive amounts of data at lightning speed with pinpoint precision. Financial organizations can effectively optimize investment plans; anticipate market trends, and spot patterns thanks to their adaptability. The article explains how businesses may use AI and ML to analyze risk, identify fraudulent activity, and improve security so that they can better protect their customers' funds. Credit scoring algorithms powered by AI also help expand access to financial services to previously undeserved groups by conducting thorough evaluations of applicants' creditworthiness. The study delves further into AI-driven customer service to improve user experiences through individualized suggestions and expert financial guidance. Chatbots and virtual assistants improve productivity and encourage client retention when used in business. Ethical concerns are discussed, with an emphasis on ethical use of AI in the financial sector. By enabling institutions to make data-driven choices, streamline operations, and deliver better customer experiences, this demonstrates the enormous potential of AI and ML in changing banking and unleashing the actual potential of financial intelligence.
Analytical Schemes of Early Film Studies
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kozhokaru T. I.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the description of some concepts of the nature of cinema and identification of algorithms for analyzing films presented in early cinema studies. The paper provides an overview of the formation of film theory and, for the first time in Russian, outlines the ideas about cinema of such thinkers as Maffio Maffii, Giovanni Fossi, Crainquebille, Gaio, Gustav Melcher, Kurt Weisse, Hermann Kienzl, and Albert Hellwig. The article also formulates the ideas of Vachel Lindsay and Hugo Münsterberg, the first film theorists who laid the foundations for two branches of cinema studies: traditional film studies and serious psychological research on movies – Big Theory, respectively. The description of concepts and analytical schemes applied before the 1920s allows us to expand our understanding of the emergence and development of world film theory, which testifies to the relevance of this study.
The Phenomenon of Post-irony and Meta-irony in Contemporary Culture: Content and Context
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Kolosov A. V.
Published: October 2024

Post- and meta-ironies are phenomena of contemporary culture. Their manifestations are visible at all its levels, from the academic to the everyday. They are so striking that it is possible to discuss their influence on the condition of contemporary cultural standards. However, their conceptualization is still in the process, is realized only by a part of the community, which hinders the entry of these concepts and terms into the active cultural circulation and broad mass culture, leading to their discrepancies and variations in interpretation. But without an understanding of such phenomena it is virtually impossible to consider contemporary social interactions. In this article we propose an ontological retrospective of the term irony and its actual semantic derivatives, as well as an attempt to streamline its varieties, and consider the forms of interrelation with the socio-cultural space.
An Analysis of Competency Requirements for Itinerant Special Education Teachers in Inclusive Education: Focusing on Special Education Support Center in Gyeonggi Province
Authors:   The Korean Society of Special Education, Jeon Bongcheol , Seo HyoJeong
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the perceptions and educational needs regarding the key competencies required for special education teachers that are responsible for itinerant services in inclusive education. Through this, the study aims to provide insights for systematically supporting the competencies of special education teachers working in inclusive itinerant programs at special education support centers in the future. To achieve this, an online survey was conducted with special education teachers from 25 regional Special Education Support Centers in Gyeonggi-do, this survey is based on previous research related to the competencies required for itinerant special education teachers in inclusive education settings. The priority competencies required by all itinerant special education teachers responsible for inclusive education were identified as follows: understanding the characteristics and educational needs of students served by itinerant services, understanding the special education curriculum, curriculum restructuring, supporting the development and implementation of individualized education plans, direct teaching and learning support, behavior intervention support, and consulting with general education teachers. Additionally, differences in the priority of required competencies were observed based on teacher qualification and school level. Based on this study’s findings, the necessary competencies for all special education teachers responsible for inclusive itinerant education were identified, along with the differences in requirements according to the teachers’ qualifications and school levels. Policy implications regarding the competencies of special education teachers in inclusive itinerant programs were then discussed.
Trends in International Single-subject Research on Interventions for Daily Living Skills in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors:   The Korean Society of Special Education, Jung Hyunjin , Kim Eunyun , Han Yunjeong , Lee Sohyun
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine research trends and intervention characteristics of international single-subject studies that have implemented daily living skills interventions for children and adolescents with ASD; in addition, we explore implications for the Independent Living domain of the Daily Living Activities Curriculum in Korean educational settings. The method used is a total of 19 relevant articles published internationally from 2013 to 2023 were selected to both analyze the overall research trends and intervention characteristics and examine the content elements and activities of the Independent Living domain in the 2022 Revised Special Education Curriculum of Daily Living Activities. The results are as follows: First, interventions were mainly conducted with young children, with many of the studies targeting the personal life domain of daily living skills. Second, interventions reflected the diverse neuropsychological characteristics of ASD, with many studies utilizing technology devices. Third, when analyzed in relation to the Independent Living domain of the Daily Living Activities in the 2022 Revised Special Education Curriculum, the majority of studies focused on personal independence. In conclusion, based on the findings of this study, directions and implications for further research on daily living skills interventions for children and adolescents with ASD in Korea are discussed.
Effect of a Class-wide Positive Behavioral Support Professional Development Program on Classroom Management Skills and Teacher Efficacy
Authors:   The Korean Society of Special Education, Choi Mijin , Park Jiyeon
Published: October 2024

This study implemented a professional development program on class-wide positive behavioral support for elementary and middle school teachers and analyzed its effects. A total ot 20 teachers working at elementary or middle schools(10 in the experimental group and 10 in the control group) participated in the study. The experimental group received six training sessions and four individual consulting sessions. To assess the impact of the class-wide positive behavioral support professional development program on teachers’ sense of efficacy and classroom management practices, a two-independent sample t test was used to compare pre- and post-program differences between the experimental and control groups. The results indicated that teachers in the experimental group showed a significantly greater improvement in efficacy and classroom management practices compared to the control group. The study concluded with both a discussion of the results and an examination of its limitations.
Addition of kraft lignin of Eucalyptus sp. on the properties of the lignin-phenol-formaldehyde adhesive
Authors: Costa Emerson Belarmino , Gouvêa Adriana de Fátima Gomes , Silva Adriano Olímpio da , Salmazzo Gustavo Ruivo , Gomes Claudia Marcia , Souza Armando Cirilo de
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to extract lignin from Eucalyptus sp. kraft black liquor and to evaluate the influence of its addition on the properties of the lignin-phenol-formaldehyde adhesive. The adhesives were synthesized at different phenol mass percentages by lignin, called lignin-phenol-formaldehyde adhesives in the proportions of 25, 30, 50, 75 and 80%. The parameters evaluated in the adhesives were pH, total solid content, organic compound content, inorganic compound content, gelatinization time and adhesive behavior in the glue line. The pH ranged from 10.63 to 11.65. For the total solid content was found the value of 53 to 69 %. The contents of organic compounds ranged from 51 to 75% and inorganic from 25 to 49%. It was observed that with the addition of macromolecule in the adhesive formulation, the total and organic solid content was reduced proportionally while the inorganic solid was high. The gelatinization time was reduced due to the addition of lignin. The lower proportions of addition presented better penetration and fluidity in interface with the wood. The kraft lignin extracted from eucalyptus kraft black liquor is a great adhesive with potential to partially replace petroleum-derived phenol, with great potential for use and application in the aeronautical and automotive sectors, in the bonding process of structural parts.
Serum levels of phoenixin and nesfatin in patients with iron, vitamin B12 or vitamin D deficiency: a comparative study
Authors: Akdu Sadinaz , Can Ummugulsum , Şahinoğlu Serdar
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT Objective Micronutrient deficiencies are recognized as critical factors contributing to the global burden of disease. Phoenixin-14 and nesfatin-1 newly discovered neuropeptides which have been related to various physiological processes and potential therapeutic applications. This study was conducted to test whether circulating concentrations of nesfatin-1 and phoenixin-14 were altered in individuals with iron, vitamin B12, vitamin D and combined deficiencies. Method Our study group consists of 33 patients with iron deficiency, 30 patients with vitamin B12 deficiency, 33 patients with vitamin D deficiency, 32 patients with combined deficiency, 24 patients who received vitamin D supplementation and 32 control subjects. Serum nesfatin-1 and phoenixin-14 concentrations were determined measured by Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay method. Results Serum phoenixin-14 values were significantly lower in subjects with iron, vitamin B12, vitamin D and combined deficiency compared with the healthy group. After vitamin D supplementation, serum phoenixin-14 levels did not differ significantly with the healthy group. Serum nesfatin-1 concentrations were significantly lower in subjects with iron, vitamin B12 and combined deficiency compared with the healthy group. There was no significant difference in nesfatin-1 values between those with vitamin D deficiency, those taking vitamin D3 supplements and the healthy controls. Conclusion Significant differences in phoenixin-14 and nesfatin-1 levels between iron, vitamin D, vitamin B12 deficiency and the healthy control group supports that these molecules related to the pathogenesis of micronutrient deficiencies. Phoenixin-14 and nesfatin-1 may be considered potential biomarkers of micronutrient deficiencies.
Sociopolitical determinants of nutritional profiles and food insecurity among indigenous peoples in contemporary Brazil
Authors: Leite Maurício Soares , Athila Adriana Romano , Ferreira Aline Alves , Bresan Deise , Gonçalves Renata da Cruz , Gugelmin Silvia Ângela
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To review malnutrition, hunger, anemia, food insecurity and obesity conditions of indigenous peoples in Brazil from 2013 to 2023. Methods: The study combines a sociohistorical approach in the analysis of available government and civil society documents and websites and a bibliographical search in Web of Science, PubMed and Scopus databases, on malnutrition, hunger, anemia, food insecurity and obesity among indigenous peoples in Brazil, from 2013 to 2023. Results: The living conditions scenario is unfavorable for indigenous peoples in Brazil, in absolute and comparative terms with the non-indigenous people, revealing great inequities in health. In the political and socioeconomic framework, the dismantling of state actions and public policies concerning food and nutritional security, the worsening of territorial violence and other important setbacks in environmental issues and on the fundamental rights of indigenous peoples stand out. Conclusion: The inequalities in health profiles and living conditions of indigenous and non-indigenous people in this country and globally, refer to historical-colonial trajectories marked by violence, racism and marginalization. In contemporary Brazil, the possibility of implementing the Human Right to Adequate Food and Nutrition, Food and Nutrition Security and food sovereignty of indigenous peoples has as a structural condition the discontinuation of systematic violations of their lives and territories, as well as a set of specific rights, including health rights, participatively and strenuously obtained in the wake of the country’s redemocratization.
The role of mindful eating, and intuitive eating on the relationship with orthorexia nervosa in University Students: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Bayram Hatice Merve
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT Objective The study aimed to determine the relationship between mindful eating, intuitive eating, eating attitudes, and orthorexia nervosa in university students. Methods In the current cross-sectional study, 320 students (59.4% female) were enrolled. An online questionnaire including demographic characteristics, Orthorexia Nervosa Questionnaire-11, Eating Attitudes Test-40, Intuitive Eating Scale–2nd edition, and Mindful Eating Questionnaire was performed. Additionally, some anthropometric measurements (body weight, height, waist, and hip circumferences) were taken with the participants’ declaration. Data were analyzed using IBM®SPSSNo-Break®No-Break 24.0. Results In participants with orthorexia nervosa , the scores of “eating discipline” and “interference” scores, which are Mindful Eating Questionnaire sub-factors, were higher than those who do not have orthorexia nervosa (p<0.05). There was a negative correlation between Mindful Eating Questionnaire and Orthorexia Nervosa Questionnaire-11 scores (r = –0.137; p:0.014). Additionally, the one-point increase in the Orthorexia Nervosa Questionnaire-11 scores of participants led to a 0.101 increase in Eating Attitudes Test-40 scores (B: 0.101, SE: 0.024, p<0.001), and a 1.667 decrease in Mindful Eating Questionnaire scores (B: -1.667, SE: 0.667, p:0.014). The body mass index, Eating Attitudes Test-40, and Mindful Eating Questionnaire scores affected Orthorexia Nervosa Questionnaire-11 scores by 6.3% (R2: 0.063). Conclusions Our study demonstrated a negative correlation between the Orthorexia Nervosa Questionnaire-11 and Mindful Eating Questionnaire total scores, whereas no correlation was found between Orthorexia Nervosa Questionnaire-11 and Intuitive Eating Scale–2nd edition scores. However, further research is needed to classify orthorexia nervosa as a separate eating disorder and to establish criteria for diagnosis and treatment.
Incidence and factors associated with bronchopulmonary dysplasia in discharges from Neonatal Intensive Care Units in Northern Minas Gerais
Authors: Menezes Micheline Soares Diniz , Dias Victor Figueiredo , Araújo Diego Dias de , Carneiro Jair Almeida , Pinho Lucineia de , Caldeira Antônio Prates
Published: October 2024

Abstract Objectives: to evaluate the incidence and factors associated with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in premature infantsdischarged from Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU). Methods: retrospective cohort study with premature infants discharged from the NICU. The sampling process was random, considering premature infants being followed up at a high-risk outpatient clinic registered in a NICU from 2014 to 2018. The collection was carried out from medical records and interviews with mothers or guardians, with information regarding complications during pregnancy, conditions of birth, care and morbidities in the NICU. BPD was measured for premature neonates using oxygen therapy for a period equal to or greater than 28 days or 36 weeks of corrected gestational age. After bivariate analyses, binary logistic regression analysis was followed. For the final model, a significance level of 5% (p<0.05) was defined, with registration of the respective Odds Ratio and 95% confidence intervals. Results: data from 293 preterm infants, predominantly male (55.6%) with gestational age from 32 to 36 weeks, were evaluated. BPD was recorded for 63 children (21.5%). The variables that remained statistically associated with BPD were: birth weight, gestational age and late sepsis. Conclusions: there was a high incidence of BPD. Associated factors highlight the need for improving preand postnatal care.
Mental health and the covid-19 pandemic: a study with higher education students
Authors: Gemma Sandra Francisca Bezerra , Mata Andreia Silva da , Lima Flavia Traldi de
Published: October 2024

Abstract This article aims to analyze the perception of the state of anxiety and the incidence of common mental disorders in higher education students of public and private institutions, in the situation of the coronavirus pandemic Covid-19 (acute respiratory infection caused by the coronavirus SARS -CoV-2). For this purpose, the method used is the application of an online form with profile survey of the respondents, questões referring to the perceptions of the students regarding the state of anxiety and the application of the instrument Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). The results show accentuated and critical tables as to how much mental health it shows. The perception of the state of anxiety was identified in 86% of students of public institutions and 81% of students of private institutions. Likewise, the incidence of common mental disorders was identified in 67% of students from public institutions and 63% of students from private institutions.
Trisomy 13, home health-care and multidisciplinary approach: Case report
Authors: Anacleto Patrícia Zschaber , Sousa Virginia Araújo de , Joviano-Santos Julliane V
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To recognize and address Patau’s syndrome, despite its rarity and associated low life expectancy, through the presentation of a case study of a 2-year-old patient receiving Home Care services. Case description: We present a female patient who defied the odds with a prolonged survival, possible due to Home Care. She was delivered via cesarean section at 31 weeks + 4 days due to restricted uterine growth. The mother, aged 36, had received proper prenatal care and was in good health. The diagnosis of Patau’s syndrome was confirmed through karyotyping after birth. Despite the severe clinical nature of the case, the patient, now with two years old, receives specialized home-based care, supported by a tracheostomy and gastrostomy. A dedicated 24-hour nursing technician ensures continuous monitoring, and the patient benefits from regular medical check-ups, physiotherapy five times a week, weekly speech therapy sessions, monthly consultations with a nutritionist, and ongoing psychological support for her family members. Comments: This multidisciplinary approach has resulted in a slight motor response, highlighting the positive impact of comprehensive care on her overall well-being. The existence of a robust support network for families facing similar challenges is crucial, and a multidisciplinary care can effectively prevent complications associated with this impactful syndrome.
Perception of elderly women with depressive symptoms regarding access to oral healthcare in the Family Health Strategy
Authors: Matos Mariana de , Lago Luana Pinho de Mesquita , Bulgarelli Alexandre Fávero , Mestriner Soraya Fernandes
Published: October 2024

Abstract The Brazilian population is aging and in a feminization process. Among the most prevalent chronic diseases in the elderly, depression directly impacts the perception of oral health, with reflexes on self-image and self-esteem. This descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, aimed to analyze the perception of elderly women with symptoms of depressive disorders at a family health unit, about access and care in oral health and self-perception of oral health and its relationship with quality of life. The study included 20 women aged 60 or over, registered at a family health unit in Ribeirão Preto-SP. Audio-recorded semi-structured interviews were carried out, later transcribed, and analyzed through the Content Analysis technique. The results expressed an important relationship between self-perceived oral health and quality of life, barriers to access to oral health care, the importance of popular knowledge in self-care practices, self-perception of the mouth as part of their general health, and feelings of dissatisfaction and insecurity due to the lack of information, associated with the experience of a mutilating curative model. The importance of actions with an expanded approach and in a multidisciplinary team is emphasized, focusing on integrative care and quality of life for the elderly.
Implicações da precarização do trabalho para gestão laboral e do cuidado na Atenção Psicossocial Territorial
Authors: Lima Israel Coutinho Sampaio , Sampaio José Jackson Coelho , Souza Karlla Christine Araújo
Published: October 2024

Resumo Este artigo busca identificar a influência dos múltiplos tipos de vínculos trabalhistas para a supervisão clínico-institucional e a gestão do cuidado em saúde mental na Atenção Psicossocial Territorial. Trata-se de estudo de caso único, exploratório, descritivo e analítico crítico, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado com 15 profissionais de seis Centros de Atenção Psicossocial, localizados em uma Área Descentralizada de Saúde no Ceará, por meio da aplicação de Entrevista Projetiva. A análise se deu pelo uso do IRAMUTEQ e a contextualização pela Teoria da Complexidade. A compreensão do fenômeno sugere que os principais efeitos vivenciados pelos trabalhadores tem como causa real a precarização do trabalho, para além da multiplicidade dos vínculos existentes em uma mesma equipe, os quais estão sujeitos à desvalorização, enquanto instrumentos de práticas que subvertem a produção do trabalho baseado na supervisão clínico-institucional e na gestão do cuidado em saúde mental. Fica evidente que os múltiplos vínculos trabalhistas revelam a emergência sobre as reais condições laborais a que esses trabalhadores estão expostos, repercutindo na não concretização da atenção à saúde mental.
Mental Health Promotion in the school context: strengths, challenges and the importance of intersectoral collaboration for the field of Psychosocial Care
Authors: Oliveira Bruno Diniz Castro de , Couto Maria Cristina Ventura , Sadigurschi Gabriela , Sardinha Gabriel Prata Gonçalves , Delgado Pedro Gabriel Godinho
Published: October 2024

Abstract Mental Health Promotion initiatives in schools are described in the international literature as a model of proven efficiency. However, few Brazilian studies are dedicated to this subject, especially concerning multi-agency collaboration between CAPSi and the educational sector. This study assumes that one of the main barriers highlighted in this collaboration refers to the low apprehension, by the psychosocial care network, about the psychosocial challenges in schools. Therefore, through focus groups, this research investigated the main challenges and latent potentialities in the school environment to support the elaboration of health promotion initiatives in schools, according to professionals from a public school in Rio de Janeiro. The results indicate that violence and school conflicts are the main challenges. As a way of coping with such problems, we highlight the overcoming of contact barriers between the different cultures in the school, the increase and democratization of the participation of students and their families in the school routine, and the permanent multi-agency collaboration between the psychosocial network and the school network.
Desenvolvimento do EducaIndex: uma metodologia inovadora de avaliação de comunicação promotora de saúde
Authors: Andrade Natália Fernandes de , Sousa Maria Fátima de , Mendonça Ana Valéria Machado
Published: October 2024

Resumo Este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento do EducaIndex como proposta metodológica inovadora e dialógica, que permite a avaliação de campanhas de comunicação sobre HIV/Aids e hepatites virais por jovens de 15 a 24 anos, vinculados a escolas, sociedade civil, estudiosos, profissionais e/ou gestores, possibilitando a mediação entre educação, informação e comunicação em saúde. A coleta de dados foi realizada em Brasília-DF e Catalão-GO, na Região Centro-Oeste; Manaus-AM, Região Norte; Vitória-ES, Região Sudeste; Porto Alegre, Santa Cruz do Sul e Fontoura Xavier-RS na região Sul; e Fortaleza-CE, Região Nordeste, com jovens de 15 a 24 anos, vinculados a escolas, sociedade civil, estudiosos e profissionais. Os locais foram selecionados por conveniência, considerando o deslocamento da equipe de pesquisadores e apoiadores que integram a Rede Brasil de Gestão da Informação e Tradução do Conhecimento em Saúde. A pesquisa conversou com 643 jovens que avaliaram três campanhas diferentes, sendo um cartaz, um jingle e um vídeo, selecionados entre 475 campanhas analisadas. A metodologia quantitativa atende ao EducaIndex, e qualitativa, às oficinas mediadoras da aplicação do instrumento em campo. O instrumento EducaIndex apresentou boa confiabilidade (alfa de Cronbach = 0,700), demonstrando capacidade de reprodução consistente dos resultados obtidos no tempo e espaço. As oficinas permitiram a interação entre pesquisadores e participantes, fortalecendo a importância do protagonismo no processo avaliativo de campanhas.
Dossiê das práticas corporais e atividades físicas no SUS: discursos nas produções científicas
Authors: Vasconcelos Renata , Espírito-Santo Giannina do , Moraes Danielle Ribeiro de , Castiel Luís David
Published: October 2024

Resumo O artigo trata da forma como o discurso sobre práticas corporais vem se configurando no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), especialmente na Atenção Básica, a partir da apropriação do conceito de risco. O objetivo foi analisar, na produção científica, os discursos que legitimam as práticas corporais e atividades físicas no SUS. A metodologia foi construída a partir da arqueologia foucaultiana. Os resultados foram organizados em três modos enunciativos e permitiram constatar que os discursos que legitimam as práticas corporais no SUS são predominantemente centrados no modelo biomédico-epidemiológico, que opera em uma lógica gerencialista corporal eficaz, inerente à governamentalidade neoliberal, embora haja resistências no campo.
Itinerários terapêuticos de sobreviventes da Covid-19 pós-alta hospitalar
Authors: Silva Vitória Polliany de Oliveira , Ribeiro Kátia Suely Queiroz Silva , Gomes Lucilla Vieira Carneiro , Andrade Suellen Mary Marinho dos Santos , Brito Geraldo Eduardo Guedes de , Coelho Hemílio Fernandes Campos
Published: October 2024

Resumo Objetivo: Analisar os itinerários terapêuticos de sobreviventes da Covid-19 pós-alta hospitalar. Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo pautado no método da história oral temática, realizado com dez indivíduos que pós-alta hospitalar de um serviço público de referência no município de João Pessoa-PB, desenvolveram a condição pós-Covid e buscaram cuidados. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas individuais, analisadas pela técnica da análise de conteúdo. Resultados e Discussão: Após a alta hospitalar, a maioria dos participantes tiveram que custear os cuidados recebidos. Essa realidade denota que, quando os usuários necessitam de assistência imediata à saúde e não encontram alternativas viáveis pelo SUS, são coagidos a buscar a rede privada. Conclusão: Faz-se necessário desenvolver estratégias que garantam o acesso adequado de indivíduos na condição pós-Covid à reabilitação e a outros cuidados de saúde no âmbito do SUS.
Toilet training for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: experiences, difficulties and supporting strategies
Authors: Bertolotto Milene Garcez , Pfeifer Luzia Iara , Sposito Amanda Mota Pacciulio
Published: October 2024

Abstract This study aimed to understand how the process of toilet training occurred in autistic children. This is a retrospective, descriptive study with qualitative analysis. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with seven caregivers of children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), aged between 2 and 6 years old, who had already completed this training. The interviews were transcribed and subjected to content analysis. Data analysis allowed us to identify four categories: toilet training for evacuation, toilet training for urination, supporting strategies, and difficulties in the process. The results indicated greater difficulty for children with ASD to control their feces and, in general, daytime and nighttime toilet training occurred in two stages. Accessories and playful resources were used to facilitate the process, in addition to positive reinforcement, positive punishment and negative punishment strategies. There were emotional and physical difficulties for the caregivers themselves, and they did not receive professional help. This study advances knowledge about toilet training for children with ASD, indicating strategies that facilitate this process, both for caregivers and children, contributing to the training of professionals who work with this population.
“Falar de mulher preta, isso me atravessa”: observações a partir de vídeos on-line sobre racismo e sofrimento psíquico
Authors: Santiago Glaucia Helena de Paula , Gaudenzi Paula
Published: October 2024

Resumo Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa que analisou narrativas de mulheres negras sobre as razões e os efeitos de assistirem conteúdos audiovisuais na plataforma YouTube compartilhados por outras mulheres negras sobre racismo e sofrimento. Utilizamos a metodologia qualitativa, que nos permite discutir os múltiplos sentidos atribuídos a essa experiência, relacionando-os com a discussão sobre o sofrimento psíquico advindo do racismo. Notamos que as entrevistadas entraram em contato com uma dimensão coletiva do sofrimento psíquico oriundo do racismo a partir do encontro com as narrativas publicizadas pelas youtubers. Segundo as entrevistadas, ao assistirem os vídeos, o tema do racismo foi tirado do silenciamento e foi possível reconhecer e nomear as violências racistas vividas em seus cotidianos. Através do encontro com esses vídeos, as mulheres puderam refletir sobre seu pertencimento racial, reconhecendo-se como mulheres negras e, portanto, como pertencentes a esse grupo social. Compreendemos que a narrativa individual compartilhada publicamente nos vídeos pôde auxiliar o processo de reconhecimento do racismo cotidiano, da afirmação racial e permitir que o sofrimento psíquico seja racializado.
Desafios para a avaliação e a sustentabilidade da editoria científica em Educação
Authors: Bizelli José Luís
Published: October 2024

Resumo As revistas científicas funcionam como importante veículo de difusão de conhecimento e de certificação de autoria no debate intelectual promovido entre as diversas áreas de conhecimento. Além disso, elas têm um papel fundamental no Sistema Nacional de Avaliação dos Programas de Pós-graduação: quando um periódico publica um artigo, o autor recebe uma pontuação de acordo com a classificação do veículo que o publicou, ou seja, de acordo com o Qualis Periódicos, produzido pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes). Entender as modificações do Qualis nos últimos quadriênios de avaliação é primordial para um periódico que quer estar bem qualificado, mas há que se analisar também os desafios que estão para além deste indicador, entendendo como o setor editorial acadêmico pode atingir sustentabilidade diante da complexificação das estratégias da gestão; da crise de financiamento – público e privado –; e das ferramentas ligadas à Inteligência Artificial que ameaçam o universo de trabalho das equipes que produzem uma revista científica.
LUMBAR MOBILITY AS A PREDICTOR OF POST-ARTHRODESIS ALIGNMENT VIA POSTERIOR APPROACH
Authors: ARAUJO LUAN DINIZ DE , VIALLE EMILIANO NEVES , MEIRA PAULO HENRIQUE SILVA
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To predict lumbar spine flexibility by analyzing the difference in lumbar lordosis between orthostatic and supine positions. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients undergoing interbody fusion and posterior fixation surgery between 2013 and 2019 due to degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine. All patients were over 18 years old, and preand post-operative weight-bearing X-rays and pre-operative magnetic resonance imaging were obtained. The difference between lumbar lordosis in standing X-rays and magnetic resonance imaging was calculated as lordosis delta and compared to post-operative radiographic outcomes. Results: The study involved 49 patients, with the most approached level being L4-L5 (49.0%). The Roussouly type 3 of lumbar lordosis was the most common (53.1%). Disc degeneration syndrome (DDS) was the predominant diagnosis (83.7%). The Pearson correlation between lordosis delta and post-operative lumbar lordosis was significantly positive. Conclusion: This study establishes a correlation between lumbar lordosis delta and post-operative radiographic outcomes, suggesting its utility in the pre-operative assessment of lumbar spine flexibility. Level of Evidence IV; Retrospective Observational Study.