bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kasus Penembakan Pesawat Udara Ukraina oleh Militer Iran
Authors: Hanafi Irma Halimah
Published: October 2021

Introductioan: Aviation is an activity that many people are interested in at this time, because it can cover one place in a fast time. In international law, aviation is divided into civil aviation and military aviation. The shooting down of the Ukrainian plane by the Iranian military is a unique case because the one shot was a scheduled civilian plane flying over the airspace of a country that is at war or armed conflict.Purposes of the Research: Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to analyze in depth how international air law regulates the shooting of civilian aircraft in the airspace of countries that are in situations of war or armed conflict.Methods of the Research: by using normative legal research methods that use secondary data consists of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials with a statutory approach and historical approach.Results of the Research: The result of this paper is that the shooting of a civilian aircraft gives a lesson that in situations of war and armed conflict,  Countries involved in war or armed conflict should establish a no-fly zone in their airspace and notify the international community about their country being in a state of war or armed conflict.
A szoftverrobot – automatizálás vállalati hatásainak vizsgálata
Authors: Katona Dóra
Published: October 2021

Jelen publikáció célja, hogy bemutassa egy RPA bevezetésével és működtetésével járó valószínűsíthető vállalati hatásokat a Balanced Scorecard (BSC) megközelítésével. A dolgozati kérdések legfőképp arra irányulnak, hogy milyen tényezőkkel érdemes számolni, ha egy vállalat vagy valamely központja az RPA integrálását tervezi, és ezt hogyan érdemes megközelítenie. Megkülönböztetésre kerülnek a pénzügyi és nem pénzügyi, a külső és belső kommunikációval kapcsolatos megfigyelések. A BSC-re azért esett a választás, mert a szervezeti cél középpontba helyezésével a személyre szabottan legfontosabb perspektívákat alapul véve vizsgálja meg a működést és segít meghatározni a stratégiát. Azért tartom fontosnak ezt a témát mert mind világ- és hazai szinten egyre nagyobb hangsúlyt tesznek a vállalatok az RPA-ra és annak gyors ütemű fejlődésére, ami újabb és újabb kihívásoknak teszi ki az üzleti világ szereplőit.
A jövő háborúi az űrben
Authors: Estók Sándor
Published: October 2021

A 21. század második évtizedének végén az űrhaderő átformálta a haderőről, háborúról és a hadviselésről szóló gondolkodást. Egyre több állam fejleszti azokat az eszközöket, amelyekkel nemcsak az űrbe juthat és azt kiaknázhatja, hanem űrháborúkat is folytathat. Mindinkább előtérbe kerültek az űrfegyverek és védelmi rendszerek. Elérkezett tehát az idő, hogy foglalkozzunk az űrben zajló háború kérdésével. A föld körüli pálya katonailag és gazdaságilag is kritikus színtér. A világűr adta lehetőségek, nyilvános fejlesztések, igények, a katonai doktrínában öltöttek testet. Megváltoztak a technológiai követelmények, új képességek állnak a katonai és polgári szervezetek szolgálatába (úgymint navigáció, távközlés, felderítés). Az USA minden fegyvernemét átszervezte. A NATO harci területté minősítette a világűrt, tekintettel a műholdas eszközök technológiájának fejlődésére. Az a fejlett tudás, ami egy űrháború megvívásához szükségeltetik, már az emberiség kezében van. A következő évtizedben eldől kié lesz az űr irányítása. Ha a szovjetek irányítása alá kerül az űr, akkor a Föld is, ugyanúgy, mint az elmúlt évszázadokban. Az a nemzet, aki a tengereket uralta, az a szárazföldeket is. A többpólusú világunk államai között az Egyesült Államok újra visszanyerte a világban betöltött szerepét és tekintélyét. Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy átfogó nemzetközi képet adjon a jelenlegi űrfegyverkezési és védelmi technológiákról, valamint az ezek jelentette kihívásokról és kezelésük jövőbeli módjairól.
Fotóalapú 3D modellalkotás
Authors: Kristály Álmos , Ficzere Péter , Borbás Lajos
Published: October 2021

A kísérlet során számítógépes szoftver segítségével állítok elő 3D modelleket fotók alapján. A módszer rendkívül egyszerű és kézenfekvő, főleg nehezen mérhető, bonyolult geometriák esetén. A vizsgálat célja az eljárás pontosságának, gyorsaságának meghatározása, és a potenciális gyakorlati felhasználási módok feltérképezése.
Procedibilidad de la acción de tutela en defensa de la vida del concebido ante la decisión de aborto de uno de sus progenitores. Parte II
Authors: Muñoz Castrillón Ana Janeth , Agudelo Mejía Dimaro Alexis
Published: October 2021

En este artículo de reflexión se da continuidad a la exposición iniciada en la parte 1, editada en el número 13 de la Revista Kenosis, cuyo énfasis temático estuvo en la defensa de la vida del concebido como un derecho fundamental reconocido en la Constitución Política y otros instrumentos legales que reflejan los acuerdos frente a la vida del nasciturus; allí se ofreció un planteamiento inicial de la acción de tutela en defensa de la vida del concebido. En esta oportunidad la reflexión se orienta hacia la procedibilidad de la acción de tutela como mecanismo procesal para defender el derecho a la vida del concebido ante la decisión de aborto de uno de sus progenitores, a partir de los lineamientos establecidos en el Decreto 2591 de 1991 y la jurisprudencia relacionada de la Corte Constitucional. Se culmina con un análisis del concepto “derecho al aborto” que se ha promovido como derecho fundamental
Persistencia, importancia, y progreso de la investigación antropológica sobre la religión
Authors: Múnera Montoya Juan Carlos , Carmona Madrigal Daniel Carmona Madrigal
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo es una reflexión con relación a los avances investigativos sobre el tema de la religión o lo religioso en el campo de la antropología especialmente. Igualmente, el análisis hace recurso de diferentes ramas del saber y resalta su contribución actual en la exploración interdisciplinaria de este fenómeno. Como objetivo se pretende revisar la persistencia y la importancia sobre esta temática como también los progresos alcanzados en este ámbito. En la reflexión y exposición se tratará de presentar, en primer lugar, las evidencias que muestran la persistencia o permanencia del tema de la “religión” en el mundo contemporáneo y por ende como objeto de los trabajos investigativos del campo de la antropología. En segundo lugar, se destaca la importancia de lo religioso o la religión a nivel individual y social, como lo fue en el pasado, y como resurge y lo sigue siendo en nuestros días. Y, por último, se exponen algunos enfoques, teorías y campos de investigación dados, otros aún vigentes y los nuevos en exploración. Por tal motivo, se trata de describir tanto los enfoques, sus principales representes y principales aportes, como también realizar algunos aportes de comparación y crítica constructiva.
El concepto de bienestar desde la perspectiva del personal médico asistencial de Medellín
Authors: Pazo Fernández César Alberto
Published: October 2021

En el presente artículo es analizado el uso del concepto de bienestar en médicos de distintas instituciones de salud de Medellín a partir de la investigación titulada “Neoliberalismo y sistema de salud en Colombia. Discurso de bienestar en las Empresas Promotoras de Salud en Medellín, 2012-2018”. De acuerdo con el tema de trabajo, el capítulo del que deriva este artículo tuvo como pretensión visibilizar las expresiones de uso del discurso de bienestar en la prestación de los servicios de las Empresas Promotoras de Salud. Se implementó una hermenéutica apoyada en el Análisis Crítico del Discurso que hizo posible identificar el uso de conceptos como salud, bienestar e igualdad para justificar la existencia de los actores privados en el sistema de salud colombiano. Dentro de las narrativas es posible evidenciar la percepción del detrimento de las condiciones laborales generadas del actual modelo sanitario, así como la coaptación de la autonomía y la ética profesional en función de los intereses financieros de las empresas aseguradoras. A pesar de esto, persiste la idea generalizada de que es necesario un actor externo que gestione el acceso a los servicios médicos. Sin embargo, dicho actor, no es percibido ni aceptado desde la posición Estatal, debido al desprestigio hacia la publicó como interventor eficiente de las necesidades sociales, sino desde la figura privada, en donde el acceso a los servicios médicos de calidad está determinado en buena parte por las capacidades económicas de los usuarios.
La alteridad como principio de felicidad
Authors: Gómez-Quitian Juan Carlos
Published: October 2021

El tema de “la alteridad como principio de felicidad” pretende ser una contribución a la reflexión social desde ámbitos académicos, institucionales y civiles, puesto que el compromiso con el otro se expresa en casos que comprometen los derechos humanos, como se plantea en este escrito. En ese sentido, la persona, la compasión y la felicidad son algunas premisas que explícitas o implícitas muestran una ruta para un estado alcanzable siempre que la decisión y la acción así lo promuevan. Como procedimiento se planteará la alteridad como signo de identidad y dignidad humana que permite descubrir en el otro la presencia de la vida desde el encuentro relacional del yo y el tú. En segundo lugar, se conectará la alteridad en términos de cuidado de sí mismo y del otro a partir de los conceptos de compasión y esperanza propios de la antropología teológica católica. Finalmente se conectará la alteridad como fundamento de la esperanza, camino para la realización y la búsqueda de la felicidad en cualquier circunstancia de la vida.
Don’t abandon your mask (and other public health measures) quite yet.
Authors: Forse R. Amour , Obinna Anthony O. , Singh Manish
Published: October 2021

With the implementation of Covid-19 vaccines there has been a sence to be less vigulent with the public health measures, such as masks, social distancing, quarantee, and hand washing. Historically these measures have been around for a long time. During that time and recntly they have been very effective. Based on these observations, healthcare professionals should not abdondon them but make them an important part of their daily regime.
Progress in Lowering the Number of Malnutrition Cases in Toddlers in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi
Authors: Mulyati Zhery , Nasir Sudirman , Thaha Ridwan Mochtar
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the factors, thus advancement Kab. Bone in lowering malnutrition case in Toddler. This research uses qualitative research with a case study approach. Data were obtained by in-depth interviews and unstructured observations to 22 resource persons consisting of health workers, policy makers (stake holder), community leaders and cadres. Study results shows that all puskesmas carry out the PSG program, moreover the health worker perform the duties with positive attitude and good awareness. Availability of human resources for health care services for malnourished toddlers is 2-4 people, therefore at posyandu helped by 2-5 cadres. As well as support from stakeholder, and good participation from the community. However, there still a lack of knowledge from the community leaders, and cadres about PSG work program. Moreover, there is a shortfall for the availability of health worker in undernourished toddler, also the lack of awareness by some health workers towards teamwork. Inconclusion, the work program, attitude and health worker awareness, human resource availability, stake holder support, and community participation is proven to play a role in progress to reduce the number of cases of malnutrition at Kab. Bone. Stakeholders are expected to make new adaptations or innovations to adjust to the situation during the Covid-19 pandemic, improve the teamwork system, add health workers who serve in undernourished toddlers, and increase more massive and active socialization about the PSG program
TERMOACÚSTICA: SISTEMAS ANTIRRUÍDOS DE PISOS
Authors: Andrade Kleber , De Marco Gerson
Published: October 2021

O ruído impacta econômica e financeiramente a vida das pessoas e de organizações, e ainda é apontado como uma das principais causas de deterioração da qualidade de vida humana nas grandes cidades, se destacando como um dos problemas ambientais que mais trazem desconforto a população em geral. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de realizar uma atual revisão bibliográfica sobre os principais tipos de materiais, técnicas e processos de sistemas antirruídos de pisos em edificações. Para a realização do trabalho optou-se pela revisão bibliográfica disposta em livros, teses, artigos, normas e outros documentos relevantes ao tema proposto. Para o levantamento de dados foram utilizadas bases de conteúdo Scielo e Google Acadêmico afim de revisar artigos e teses experimentais de estudo dos materiais e sistemas antirruídos de pisos. Esta pesquisa se justifica devido à importância tanto para a sociedade como para profissionais do setor da construção civil, afim de trazer conhecimento de materiais, técnicas e processos convencionais.
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ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM SISTEMATIZADA VOLTADAS PARA O ATENDIMENTO DO PACIENTE GRANDE QUEIMADO
Authors: Cardoso Arruda Ferreira Brenda , Nogueira Wanda de Albuquerque , Marinho Daniele Alves , Vianna Thaís Araújo , Chícharo Sandra Conceição Ribeiro , Silva Thaiane Regina Matias Soares da , Ferreira Ana Lucília do Nascimento
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Analisar quais os cuidados prioritários prestados pelo enfermeiro, baseados na SAE diante ao paciente grande queimado. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa, descritiva de literatura nas bases de dados. Resultados e discussão: Diante do exposto, mostra-se que à abordagem das ações de enfermagem pautadas na SAE, voltadas para o cuidado do paciente com queimaduras é de extrema importância para melhora do paciente e para prevenção de complicações que podem culminar em sepse, choque hipovolêmico e até morte do paciente. Conclusão: O estudo evidenciou que o enfermeiro tem papel decisivo na assistência do paciente grande queimado, que os cuidados prestados devem estar pautados na Sistematização da assistência para garantir um cuidado humanizado e integral ao paciente.
USO DE ESMOLOL NO INTRAOPERATÓRIO E NO PÓS-OPERATÓRIO DE CIRURGIAS NÃO CARDÍACAS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Marques Lima Junior Helder , Santos Pacífico Davi Sérgio dos , Pereira de Moura Filho Edvaldo
Published: October 2021

O esmolol é um antagonista cardiosseletivo do receptor ß1 de ação ultracurta. É eficaz no embotamento das respostas aos estímulos adrenérgicos perioperatórios, incluindo intubação traqueal, eventos intraoperatórios causados pela diminuição da profundidade anestésica e extubação traqueal. Desta maneira, foi objetivo deste estudo analisar na literatura nacional e internacional os efeitos do esmolol no período periopertaório e pós-operatório de cirurgias não cardíacas. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura realizada na Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde, sendo selecionados os artigos da base de dados da literatura científica e técnica da América Latina e Caribe (LILACS) e do Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE). Os resultados revelaram que administração de esmolol trouxe benefícios, não sendo mencionado nenhum maléficio com uso, onde em infusão essa medicação é mais eficaz que em bolus para controlar da pressão arterial sistólica durante a intubação endotraqueal e esternotomia, reduzindo significativamente a necessidade de anestésico-analgésico, dor e incidência de NVP. As pesquisas também meniconaram que o esmolol teve um efeito poupador de opióides no período intraoperatório e pós-operatório imediato em pacientes hipertensos submetidos à laparoscopia. Esmolol em infusão intravenosa reduziu o consumo de analgésicos tanto no intraoperatório quanto no pós-operatório, reduziu os escores da escala analógica visual no pós-operatório imediato e prolongou o tempo para a primeira analgesia. Portanto, foi possível constatar que o esmolol é uma medicação segura, com muitas vantagens e com poucos efeitos adversos.
PERCEPTIONS OF INITIATION INSTRUCTORS AND PARENTS ON THE ROLE OF INITIATION IN CHARACTER BUILDING OF ADOLESCENTS: A CASE OF MOCHUDI VILLAGE, KGATLENG DISTRICT IN BOTSWANA
Authors: Tuelo Semme Ratsie , Munsaka Ecloss
Published: October 2021

Purpose: This study was aimed at describing the perceptions of initiation instructors and parents on the role of initiation in character building of adolescents.

Methodology: The study used a phenomenological approach. A sample of constituting 20 participants; 5 male initiation instructors, 5 female initiation instructors and 10 parents who have had their children going for initiation, all residing in Mochudi Village in Botswana. Purposive sampling, as well as snowball sampling were used to select participants. In-depth face to face interviews and a focus group discussion were conducted with the participants. The descriptive approach method (phenomenology) was used to interpret data.

Results: Findings revealed that initiation transforms an individual’s thinking, feeling and acting, regulating his or her perceptions of reality to conform to that of society, thus initiation can be used to as a societal structure to transform and build the characters of adolescents.
International Aspects of Investment Liberalization in the PRC: A Case of EU-China Cooperation
Authors: Potapov D. A.
Published: October 2021

The paper examines the role of investment cooperation and national foreign investment regime as a means to promote China’s economic and political interests and to respond to new global challenges that the country faces nowadays. To this end, the author examines the main stages of China’s liberalization of the legal regime for foreign investment from the end of the 1970s with a special focus on a new foreign investment law. In doing so the author attempts to link the evolution of investment regulation in the PRC with the dynamics of international relations development and the changing role of China as a regional and global actor. The author emphasizes that a trend towards the emergence of a polycentric world order not only provokes the rise of international tensions but also provides new incentives to promote dialogue and enhance cooperation between states and non-governmental actors, particularly by encouraging foreign investments. At the same time, there is a growing need to improve regulatory mechanisms for direct foreign investments. All these contradictory trends have directly affected China’s foreign investment regime reform. In this context the investment cooperation between the PRC and the European Union is of particular importance. The EU possesses a set of innovative technological solutions and competencies that are of particular interest to the Chinese leaders in the context of their efforts to modernize the country’s economy. The paper examines the volume, dynamics and key directions of investment flows between China and the EU member-states. The fact that after seven years of difficult negotiations, the EU and China managed to develop a special bilateral regulatory mechanism — EU-China Comprehensive Agreement on Investment — underscores again the importance of this cooperation for both parties. Even though the EU has suspended the ratification of this deal on the pretext of human right violations in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the author concludes, that in the future this agreement will come into force, since the very logic of the emerging polycentric world order urges for deeper cooperation between the EU and China. In this context, the investment regulation appears not only as a means to protect the Chinese economic interests, but also as an instrument to strengthen China’s international positions in the changing global context.
La escuela que no fue. El proyecto del campus de Coruña de Castañón, Laguna y Ucha
Authors: Río Vázquez Antonio S.
Published: October 2021

En el año 1972, los arquitectos Juan Castañón Fariña, José María Laguna Martínez y Rodolfo Ucha Donate presentaron su proyecto para el campus universitario de A Coruña, culminando un proceso que se había iniciado por parte de la Fundación Barrié de la Maza en la década precedente, con el objetivo de establecer una escuela de arquitectura en el noroeste de España, contando con la asistencia de los arquitectos estadounidenses John W. McLeod y Raymond Caravaty actuando como consultores. La propuesta incluye tres centros para la docencia superior: una escuela de arquitectura técnica, una escuela de arquitectura y un colegio universitario que, en conjunto, conforman un campus destinado a enseñanzas técnicas. Sin embargo, la escuela de arquitectura, tal como fue proyectada originariamente, nunca se llegó a construir. El planteamiento inicial de emplear un mismo modelo para ambos centros resultó completamente modificado por los mismos autores, concibiendo finalmente la escuela de arquitectura a partir de un volumen autónomo que responde a un orden interno estructural y compositivo. El análisis pormenorizado de ese segundo proyecto en su concepción original nos muestra otra escuela que no fue, siendo transformada por decisiones tomadas durante el proceso de construcción y en su medio siglo de historia.
La Arquitectura de las Universidades
Authors: Domingo Calabuig Débora
Published: October 2021

Se cumplen 50 años de la confluencia de la pedagogía, la sociología,  el urbanismo y la arquitectura en un mismo e intenso debate: el de  los espacios para el aprendizaje en la educación superior. La llegada masiva de estudiantes a la universidad en los años 60 y 70 del siglo pasado, particularmente en Europa pero también en otras latitudes, propició la adopción de políticas relativas a los modelos de enseñanza, a la planificación de los campus y al espacio que debía dar soporte al aprendizaje. Las revistas de arquitectura más relevantes del momento narraron la preocupación por dar respuesta a una demanda social con  la celeridad que requerían las expectativas de rápido crecimiento.

En la actualidad, el panorama universitario se muestra bien diferente. No solamente los espacios de aprendizaje se han visto profundamente transformados gracias a las nuevas tecnologías, sino que además las instituciones se juegan su visibilidad en un escenario de competitividad internacional. Las universidades se someten ahora a unas reglas de mercado que modelan sus políticas: una brillante producción científica, fructíferas relaciones con la industria, demostrada transferencia de conocimiento a la sociedad, y una atractiva oferta de titulaciones con promesas de alta empleabilidad, son los factores que construyen una imagen de marca que se materializa en un soporte físico cada vez más desplazado por una emergente actividad online. 

 Este número especial de [EN BLANCO. Revista de Arquitectura] recoge cinco recientes producciones que evidencian una evolución de aquellas preguntas lanzadas hace medio siglo mediante nuevas respuestas que siguen alimentando las reflexiones.
O ensino dos jogos chineses
Authors: Fú Ho Shin , Silva Pedro Henrique Bezerra da , Brasileiro Lívia Tenorio , Melo Marcelo Soares Tavares de
Published: October 2021

O estudo objetivou analisar as contribuições interculturais do ensino dos jogos chineses para a formação dos estudantes nas aulas de Educação Física. Para isto, a pesquisa configura-se como qualitativa do tipo participante, onde os procedimentos para coleta dos dados foram as filmagens e a observação-participante, enquanto que para a análise nos subsidiamos da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os dados obtidos indicaram que o ensino dos jogos chineses nas aulas de Educação Física, contribuiu de forma significativa para que os estudantes conhecessem outra cultura, e no processo também desenvolvessem competências cognitivas e motoras através da sua prática. Com isso, concluímos que a presença desses jogos no ambiente escolar favorece a formação intercultural de um sujeito crítico e conhecedor de outros contextos e culturas.
Communication strategies to facilitate emergency preparedness for Generation Z and college food pantries: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Cardinal, MPH, JD Christine , Davis, PhD Patrick , Scarbrough, PhD Amanda , Martinez Jesus , Ratnapradipa, PhD Dhitinut
Published: October 2021

Background: There is a paucity of research on college food pantry operations, especially in relation to emergency preparedness and disaster relief. However, there are multiple research studies confirming the efficacy of using social media to communicate with younger adults, especially Generation Z (Gen Z). Methods: This study examines a college food pantry’s social media posts and pantry utilization in a midsize, public university in Texas, prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Collegiate food insecurity was analyzed through the lens of the socioecological model. Social media data during the spring 2019 semester were compared using a two-way ANOVA prior to and following the origination of the COVID-19 pandemic within the state, and pantry utilization over the spring 2019 and fall 2020 semesters was evaluated using a t-test.Results: There were significantly more likes per post on Instagram than other social media outlets, and there were significantly more impressions per post on Twitter as opposed to Facebook, with a trend toward more impressions per posts, after COVID-19. There was no significant difference in food pantry utilization between the fall and spring semester aside from a spike after return following the spring recess, confirmed as Grubb’s outlier. Application of the socioecological model emphasized the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and multitiered interventions during an emergency, including the use of social media.Conclusion: This information can help collegiate organizations reach more students through targeted posting on select social media platforms used by their students. Interdisciplinary, inclusive approaches are recommended to reduce food insecurity for Gen Z students.
Revisiting the 1970 smallpox outbreak in Meschede, Germany: Lessons for a post-COVID world
Authors: Tewogbola, MS Promise , Aung, MS Norah
Published: October 2021

When people think about hazards, the types that easily come to their mind include natural hazards, such as earthquakes, tornados, and tsunamis, and manmade ones, such as plane crashes, bomb explosions, and exposure to toxic industrial chemicals. Disease outbreaks are a source of hazards that are often overlooked, and the largely forgotten smallpox was an example of such disease. This article provides a review of the emergency management practices that curtailed the potentially devastating spread of smallpox at Meschede, Germany in 1970. Lessons that can be transferred to the COVID-19 pandemic are also discussed.
Management of a religious mass gathering in North India: Parkash Utsav 550
Authors: Goel, MD Kapil , Sharma, MD Nikita , Bhogal, MHA Ranjitpal Singh , Singh, MD Amarjeet
Published: October 2021

Background: The 550th Birth Anniversary (Parkash Utsav) celebrations of Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Sikh Guru, was celebrated with great devotion and fervor at Sultanpur Lodhi, Punjab, India, from November 1 to 14, 2019. The authors aimed to shed light on the planning and management of the event and the factors that led to its success. Methods: The researchers conducted key informant interviews with authority figures, resource mapping, and observations. The researchers focused on the event’s medical lounge. Open-ended questions were asked to gather information regarding various measures taken to organize and execute the event. The data were entered and analyzed using Microsoft Excel 7.0 and SPSS 20.0 (Trial version).Results: About three million people attended the Parkash Utsav 550 celebrations. Three tent cities were set up in Sultanpur Lodhi with the consideration for incoming road traffic. The state government deployed 820 medical personnel, including 150 doctors, 470 paramedics, and 200 volunteers. A total of 19,521 patients were seen in the outpatient department of the Medical Lounge. The government made sufficient arrangements for various services, such as drinking water, langar (or community kitchens), sanitation, and security. Approximately 37 langar halls were constructed in the town to provide healthy food to the devotees. An integrated command and control center was set up for surveillance and monitoring. For the convenience of the devotees, 1,908 toilets, 1,476 urinals, and 132 bathing units were installed. The District Administration of Kapurthala launched an event-specific mobile application, “Parkash Utsav 550,” for the use of pilgrims as well as government officials. No stampedes, outbreaks, and fire incidents were reported.Conclusions: Parkash Utsav 550 was successfully celebrated. Studying the Parkash Utsav 550 presented a unique opportunity to generate an evidence base for the development of solutions and recommendations for the prevention, management, and control of infectious diseases, stampedes, and fire incidents during mass gatherings. In-depth studies of the Parkash Utsav in the future are required to produce evidence for context-specific measures for addressing the complex health challenges of mass gatherings.
The new normal: A catalyst for leadership adaptation in a tumultuous world—Let’s stop applying 20th century solutions to 21st century problems in emergency management
Authors: Hertelendy, PhD Attila J. , McNulty, MA Eric J. , Burkle, Jr, MD, MPH, PhD (Hon), DTM, FAAP, FACEP Frederick M.
Published: October 2021

The COVID-19 Pandemic continues to be one of the most formidable public health challenges in modern history. Amidst the backdrop of new variants of the SARS CoV-2 virus, the pandemic that everyone thought would be over in a year shows little signs of abatement. Concurrently, the emergency management community globally have responded to an unprecedented number of crisis events. From March 2020 to September 2021, there have been sizeable disasters such as wildfires, hurricanes and tropical storms, earthquakes, and flooding. In addition, cyberattacks and terrorist activity have required additional manpower, management resources, and both the talent and funding to adequately study and train differently than we have to date.
H2S treatment improves protective effect of MSC-derived exosomes upon of renal ischemia/reperfusion fibrosis by suppressing inflammatory signaling of TGF-β and NF-kB as well as ROS generation
Authors: Wang Yapeng , Wang Ruixiao , Li Zhaojun , Wang Xueyi , Qiao Xia , Ma Tao , Jiang Zongying , Huang Lingyan
Published: October 2021

Introduction

H2S has been reported to participate in renal I/R fibrosis-associated signaling pathways. In this study, the authors hypothesized that the preconditioning with H2S could boost the effect of exosomes in the therapy of renal I/R fibrosis.

Material and methods

Real-time PCR and Western blot was performed to analyze the gene and protein expression of Nrf2, NF-κB, TGF-β, α-SMA, and Col2 (Collagen Type II) in distinct conditions. H&E and MASSON staining were carried out to examine the kidney injury and fibrosis in I/R rats.

Results

H2S-preconditioned EXOs remarkably reinforced the therapeutic role of EXOs on attenuating the kidney injury in I/R rats. EXOs treatment significantly restored the activated gene and protein expression of NF-κB, TGF-β, α-SMA, and Col2 in I/R rats and cellular models, while H2S preconditioning remarkably strengthened the efficiency of EXOs. Besides, H2S preconditioning remarkably strengthened the efficiency of EXOs in restoring the activated expression of IL-1α, IL-6, IL-12 and TNF-α in I/R rats and cellular models and maintaining the altered activities of SOD, MDA, H2O2, GST and GPx.

Conclusions

This study utilized I/R rats to demonstrate that the administration of H2S- preconditioned exosomes showed more significant effect in inflammation and ROS generation than the unconditioned exosomes. To be specific, exosomes, especially H2S- preconditioned exosomes, could not only reduce the expression of NF-κB and the downstream inflammatory responses, but also promote the expression of Nrf2 and regulate ROS generation, leading to potential therapeutic effect on renal I/R fibrosis.
Nubarrones sobre el horizonte de El Salvador
Authors: Editor El
Published: October 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 612, 1999: 825-839.
Los ricos más ricos de El Salvador
Authors: Albiac M. Dolores
Published: October 2021

El primer dilema de este trabajo fue determinar si en la élite económica existen o no cambios, si son los de siempre o si hay nuevas caras, apellidos y capitales. "Más que cambiar las personas, cambiaron los capitales"; "son los mismos con pequeños cambios en quién sube o baja"; "hay algo de cambio generacional, de fusiones y particiones por matrimonios o herencias ... ". En todo caso, ni las guerras fronterizas o civiles ni un siglo de drásticos cambios del mercado internacional del que dependen, han alterado esa característica esencial de esta economía: la alta concentración.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 612, 1999: 841-864.
La psicología social de Ignacio Martín-Baró o el imperativo de la crítica
Authors: De la Corte lbáñez Luis
Published: October 2021

Transcurridos los primeros diez años que nos separan del cruel asesinato del que fueron objeto Ignacio Martín-Baró y sus compañeros jesuitas, la figura de aquel esforzado y valiente psicólogo social sigue siendo recordada con añoranza entre sus compañeros de gremio en todo el mundo. No queda tan claro, no obstante, que la obra de Martín-Baró haya recibido la atención y el estudio que merecen. Este breve trabajo procura situar dicha obra en la tradición de pensamiento social y el contexto intelectual que actualmente le corresponden con la pretensión de evitar ciertas confusiones en torno a las implicaciones teóricas y epistemológicas de la misma.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 613-614, 1999: 975-993.
Psicología de la liberación y ciencias sociales
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: October 2021

Este artículo trata de dar respuesta a lo que es la psicología de la liberación, según Ignacio Martín-Baró, a cuál fue el paradigma de las ciencias sociales en el que se inscribieron sus tesis básicas, y cuáles son los desafíos que le plantean a la psicología de la liberación los nuevos desarrollos de las ciencias sociales tras la crisis del paradigma estructural totalizante. El autor termina formulando la siguiente pregunta: ¿es responsabilidad intrínseca de las ciencias sociales apoyar la realización de un cambio político liberador?

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 613-614, 1999: 995-1008.
De democracias y dictadores
Authors: Montoya Aquiles
Published: October 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 613-614, 1999: 1060-1063.
Regimuri de relevanță, puncte de rezistență: literatura română în postcomunism
Authors: Mironescu Doris
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the condition of literary history at a time of disciplinary crisis, when literary studies appear, globally, to renegotiate their connection to the social and to social sciences. In trying to articulate ways for literary history to incorporate more socially aware concepts in its practice, I turn to two recent proposals by Galin Tihanov (“regimes of relevance”) and Mihai Iovănel (“resistance points”). Finally, the article applies the finds of both concepts to postcommunist Romanian literature in an attempt to reach a more supple and at the same time comprehensive angle.
Shifting power through climate research: applying decolonial methodologies
Authors:   Stockholm Environment Institute, Daszkiewicz Christina , Shawoo Zoha , Nazareth Anisha , Coleoni Claudia , Kwamboka Elvine , Ghosh Emily , Han Jenny Yi-Chen , Inga Katarina , Tran Minh , Diaz-Chavez Rocio A.
Published: October 2021

This discussion brief aims to provide insights into ways that individual researchers can aim to shift rather than reinforce unequal power relations in climate and environment research that disadvantage marginalized communities and the Global South. It seeks to launch wider discussions and actions on the subject to rectify colonial-era legacies that continue to affect power dynamics, detrimentally skewing research and its uptake.
Trends in female crime and execution of punishment in the form of imprisonment against women
Authors:   Federal Governmental Institution «Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia», KUNZ ELENA V.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the current trends in the female crime, their specificity and features and the execution of punishment in the form of imprisonment in relation to women. The subject of the scientific article is crime among women and the peculiarities of the execution of punishment in the form of imprisonment. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the trends in female crime, as well as the theoretical and practical provisions of the current legislation on the issue of the execution of punishment in the form of imprisonment with regard to women. The methodological basis of the research was formed by the general method of cognition – the dialectical method of studying the processes of social and legal phenomena development. Also, special scientific research methods were used: logical-semantic, historical-legal, system-structural, comparative legal, specific sociological, as well as the method of mathematical modeling. The provisions formulated as a result of this work can be used in the development of theoretical problems of crime prevention among women. The chosen way of solving problems, as it seems, makes it possible to develop new scientifically substantiated recommendations for the prevention of crime among women, ensuring the criminological safety of families and minors. These decisions will have a positive impact on the substantiation of the effectiveness of the criminal-legal fight against female crime, increasing the effectiveness of the prevention of crimes against women, families and minors. It is concluded that female crime is a complex, multifaceted phenomenon that objectively exists in society and is interconnected, closely intertwined with other social phenomena, and the study of its tendencies will positively affect the further and early recovery of our society. Key words: female crime, imprisonment, trends, execution, reasons, motivation.
Determinants of the Unlawful Use of Physical Force and Special Means by Personnel of the Penitentiary System of the Russian Federation and Measures of Its Prevention
Authors:   VLI of the FPS of Russia, LAPUTINA EVGENIYA A.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the legal basis for the use of physical force and special means by employees of the penal system, provides statistical data on cases of their unlawful use and defines the determinants of this negative phenomenon. Based on the analysis of the current situation, measures are proposed to prevent the unlawful use of physical force and special means by the personnel of the penal system. The article is devoted to the research of official statistics, domestic legislation and scientific literature on the topic of the work. The purpose of the study is to formulate measures to prevent the phenomenon under consideration on the basis of analyzing the determinants of the unlawful use of physical force and special means by the personnel of the penal system. The methodological basis of the research was formed by the statistical method, analysis, synthesis and questionnaires. As a result of the work carried out, the normative legal acts that constitute the legal basis for the use of physical force and special means by the personnel of the penal system have been studied, statistical data have been analyzed that make it possible to speak of the topicality of the problem, special attention is paid to the determinants of psychological nature. The work done by the institutions and bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia to eradicate the negative phenomenon under study is analyzed. The necessity of a comprehensive analysis of cases of unlawful use of physical force and special means by the personnel of the penal system and their determinants for the development of effective preventive measures has been substantiated. Conclusions are made about the importance of applying a set of measures to prevent the unlawful use of physical force and special means by the personnel of the penal system. Key words: penal system, physical force, special means, illegal use of security measures, determinants, prevention, convicts.
Grounds and procedure for exercising convict’s rights for compensation in case of violation of conditions of his maintenance in correctional institution
Authors:   e Academy of the FPS of Russia, CHORNY VASILIY N.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the features of the implementation by convicts of the right to compensation in case of violation of the conditions of their detention in correctional institutions. The subject of the research is national legislation, materials of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, scientific works on the topic under study. The purpose of preparing the article is to determine the circumstances that determine the conditions of maintenance in correctional institutions, in case of violation for which the convict has the right to file a claim for compensation. The methodological basis of the research was formed by such research methods as system-structural, analysis and synthesis. As a result of the work on the article, legislative and doctrinal concepts of conditions for serving imprisonment sentences were considered, factors that led to the appearance of Article 121 of the Penal Code of the Russian Federation in the penal legislation and the structure of this norm and the mechanisms of its implementation were analyzed. The grounds for the implementation by convicts of the right to compensation in case of violation of the conditions of their detention in correctional institutions have been studied. It is noted that the material norms defining the conditions of maintenance in penal institutions are contained in international standards for the execution of sentences, the Penal Code of the Russian Federation, and other laws that secure the legal status of Russian citizens. Conclusions are drawn about the importance of securing in the penal legislation the right of convicts to file an administrative claim for compensation in case of maintenance in a penal institution. The novel in the form of such a legal structure will not only serve as an additional guarantee of the legal status of convicts, but will also strengthen the authority of the Russian Federation at the international level. The study makes a certain contribution to the development of the science of criminal executive law, the theory of human rights and contributes to further developments in this area. The practical significance of the results of the work lies in the possibility of their use in the educational process of educational institutions of the FPS of Russia, in the system of advanced training of practitioners. Key words: convict, conditions of maintenance, right to compensation, administrative statement of claim.
Law of Universal Gravitation & The Cosmology
Authors: Gu Huai Tang
Published: October 2021

For a long time, because of the complexity of galactic structure and the multiplicity of celestial body motion, the law of universal gravitation has not been applied to a galaxy and the universe as a whole. By using the method of systems analysis, a galaxy is studied as a whole or a mass point that the law of universal gravitation is successfully applied, and obtain the universe is a large material system, which can be divided into many small sub-systems, and the sub-systems can be divided into many minor grandson systems, thus infinitely divided until the lowest level of the universe, that is, planets. Regardless of the level, all galaxies exist in the form of a sphere consisting of many secondary galaxies and their orbits, and this sphere moves regularly in a similar circular elliptical orbit. The kinetic energy and potential energy are the existing basic forms of energy in the universe, and the internal energy is a complementary existing form of energy under relativity rest condition. Because of the multiple motion of the universe, the kinetic energy in the universe exists on the division of energy levels, the higher the levels of the galaxy structure are, the lower the kinetic energy levels are, and the lower the levels of a galaxy structure are, the higher its kinetic energy levels are. Although there is an evolution of mass and energy distribution in the universal system, but it is eternal for the whole universal system.
Influence of Source Area and Solar Drying on The Quality Characteristics of Pineapples Varieties Grown in Central Uganda
Authors: Yekoyada Musoke , Kigozi Julia , Nabubuya Agnes , Ainebyona Paddy
Published: October 2021

In Uganda, pineapples form the most developed and widely grown commodities among the fruit’s subsector. The fruit is highly produced in central Uganda from the districts of Kayunga, Luwero and Masaka concentrating largely on three varieties of smooth Cayenne, Queen and Red Spanish with smooth cayenne taking the largest share of pineapple farmers. This study targeted analyzing the effect of source area and drying on the quality of pineapple varieties produced in Uganda. Two varieties were collected from three large scale pineapple growing districts in Central Uganda and they were prepared and coded for quality analysis. Physical properties of the varieties were investigated. The results indicated a significant differences in weight, diameter, circumference and height of the pineapple varieties as compared to source areas at p<0.05. Findings showed no significant differences (p<0.05) between varieties and between source areas with respect to proximate composition across all parameters tested with the exception of dietary fiber. Mineral content varied significantly between different varieties grown in selected areas of Uganda (p<0.05). Potassium was the most abundant mineral found in both pineapple varieties while both varieties exhibited low iron levels. Similarly, Solar drying had varied significant effects on some quality parameters of dried fruits and vegetables but retained substantial amounts. Findings revealed significant differences (p<0.05) for all tested variables with the exception of titratable acidity with respect to biochemical composition of solar dried pineapple. The mineral content of solar dried pineapple among different cultivars and among production areas (p<0.05). Findings revealed that Potassium was the most abundant mineral retained after solar drying. Pineapple quality as observed in this study is affected by many factors, such as genotype, environment, climate, soil characteristics and agricultural practices among many others which in turn affects quality of the final products. Solar drying improved the shelf life of pineapples and therefore can be used to improve the marketability of pineapples in the value chain.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI METODE DEMONSTRASI PADA TARI SELAMPIT DELAPAN DI SMAN 1 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: YULMARNI YULMARNI
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa menggunakan metode demonstrasi pada materi tari Selampit Delapan di kelas X IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Kota Jambi, Provinsi Jambi tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Pendekatan penelitian ini berjenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Tiap Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus daya serap individu dan klasikal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa yang menggunakan metode demonstrasi pada materi Tari Selampit Delapan di kelas X IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Kota Jambi. Terlihat bahwa prestasi belajar siswa pada siklus II memperoleh persentase tuntas sebanyak 86,11% atau lebih dari standar daya serap klasikal yaitu 80% sehingga tindakan PTK (metode demonstrasi) dihentikan pada siklus II. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh saran agar guru menggunakan metode demonstrasi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa khususnya pada praktik tari atau mata pelajaran Seni Budaya.