bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUCATION OF MUSICAL ABILITIES, TEACHING ONE AND TWO VOICES
Authors:   Teacher Of Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Botirkhonovich Shokirkhonov Bakhtiyorkhon
Published: June 2022

This article provides detailed information on the pedagogical skills of a music teacher, ways to develop children's musical abilities, the role of music in the upbringing of children, the directions of teaching music to children by a music teacher in one and two voices.
THE ROLE OF ELECTRONIC TEXTBOOKS IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION
Authors:   Magister Of Termiz State University, Uzbekistan, Sh.F Fakhriddinov , A. Mengliev Sh. ,   The Professor Assistant Of Practical Mathematics And Information Technology Of Termiz State University, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the process of learning how to develop a site in PHP through an electronic textbook. The ostentatious possibilities of an electronic textbook to improve the quality of education. The effectiveness of training using an electronic textbook has been substantiated.
KARAKALPAK PEOPLE'S LYRO "EPICAL FRIEND, GENESIS, EVOLUTION AND HISTORICAL ROOTS" GARIB OSHIK "
Authors:   (Phd) Nukus State Pedagogical Institute Named After Ajiniyaz, Uzbekistan, F.I.F.D Eseboev Marat Matekovich
Published: June 2022

"Strange lover" is a lyrical-epic epic of the Karakalpak people, which studies the origin of the epic, the period of its formation and historical roots, as well as its genesis. In the peoples of Central Asia and the Balkans, he asks about the origins of the epic "The Stranger in Love", its distribution, and how the people wrote, published and studied it.
COMPONENTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL COMPETENCE OF YOUTH
Authors:   Teacher At The Chair Of Interfaculty English At The Karshi State University, Karshi, Uzbekistan, Abdukodirovich Khabibulla Muratov
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the directions of moral education, research on the development of methods and forms of youth education, the analysis of many works written in historical sources in the educational and moral direction of the educational sphere, their integration into the youth essence of the content, at the same time, the direction of educating young people’s a sense of love to Motherland. The upbringing of the younger generation depends, first of all, on the professionalism of the teacher. At the same time, it should be noted that the future and prospects of the country largely depend on the teacher, his level, readiness, dedication, attitude to teaching and upbringing. A teacher can be self-sacrificing only if he has perfect professional ethics and moral qualities. Today, such dedication is more important than ever, increasing the relevance of research in this area.
MUNICIPAL (SELF-GOVERNMENT) BODIES AND THEIR ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY
Authors:   Tashkent State University, Uzbekistan, Noryigitovich Jurakulov Furqat
Published: June 2022

This article analyzes the scientific and analytical views on municipal governance bodies and their concepts in the development of society. In the coverage of the topic of the article, the world experience and its results, the opinions of world-renowned political scientists are cited as examples.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL BASES OF INTEGRATED EDUCATION OF SUBJECTS OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors:   Termiz State University Of Tayanch Doctoral Student, Termiz City (Uzbekistan), Tashpulatov Akmal Kholmirzaevich
Published: June 2022

In the article, the process of integration, which is expressed in the social, economic, political, information, cultural life of mankind, has become an important phenomenon in the field of pedagogical science.
ABOUT DEFAULT AND ITS COMMUNICATIVE FUNCTION
Authors:   Associate Professor, Andizhan State University, Uzbekistan, Saidkhonov M.M.
Published: June 2022

The article is about the verbal and nonverbal means used in Uzbek communication-intervention, in particular, the phenomenon of silence, and in subsequent years the phenomena associated with the speech process, being the external side of the language, are actively studied in linguistics, in which information is given about the types of silence. The functions of silence in the framework of communicative act, its use in dialogical speech, the meaning of expression in the process of communication, as well as the transfer of silence in the artistic text were analyzed. The functions of the default and the meaning of the expression in the text structure are given by examples.
THE MEANING AND USAGE OF FAMILY RELATED QUOTES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors:   Teacher, Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Tursunova Dilnoza
Published: June 2022

This article is devoted to proverbs in English which are about family and its value , as well as the use of their meanings is given on the basis of examples. There are equivalents of some quotes are also given. English is a very rich language and has always been in the spotlight with its diverse idioms. Especially, proverbs about the importance and place of the family in particular intrigued me.
METHODS AND TECHNIQUES OF TEACHING PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   Teacher, Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Vaydullayevna Olimova Xurshida
Published: June 2022

In this article shows about methods and techniques for teaching preschool children. Experience has proved that the earlier the children begin to learn a language, the better they master it.
PROBLEMS OF INTERFERENCE TRANSPOSITION IN THE STUDY OF RUSSIAN PROVERBS AND SAYINGS IN NATIONAL AUDIENCES
Authors:   Teacher, Department Of Russian Language And Teaching Methods, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Maqsudova Fayzilat Shaxobovna
Published: June 2022

The article considers the implementation of comparative analysis and description of the vocabulary of proverbs and sayings of the Russian and Uzbek languages and the identification of the field of speech interference. The comparative study of languages is increasingly attracting the attention of linguists, since the comparison of the same linguistic phenomenon in different languages makes it possible to more clearly and clearly reveal the essence of the phenomenon under study, to detect its specificity both in linguistic, systemic terms, and in speech, functional.
BASIC FEATURES OF MODERN SPORTS LANGUAGE
Authors:   Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor Uzbekistan State Physical Culture and Sports Head of the Department of Uzbek Language and Literature, Uzbekistan, Gafforov Nodir Nasrievich
Published: June 2022

Sports terminology is an integral part of the professional language of athletes. The article discusses several specific features of sports language - simplicity, a wide range of users, dynamism, weak separation from the general literary vocabulary, evaluative nature of names, an abundance of synonyms and closeness to technical terminology, as well as general terminology of sports equipment - scientific and intersectoral terms. Industrial and narrow industrial units as well as highly specialized names.
THE ROLE OF PLURILINGUAL AND PLURICULTURAL COMPETENCIES IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors:   Researcher, Uzbekistan state world languages university, Uzbekistan, Ikramova Sh.R. , Normuratova V.I. ,   PhD, supervisor, Uzbekistan state world languages university, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the notions of plurilingual and pluricultural competencies and the variations between plurilingualism and multilingualism. Although numerous researches have been done by western scientists in this field, it is a new field for Asian countries. It is also an essential issue for our modern multinational societies in which we live. Besides, this paper sets out to clarify the theoretical framework promoting the plurilingual and pluricultural competencies in educating FL and to reveal the significance of these capabilities in language education.
MARK TWAIN IS A PROMINENT REPRESENTATIVE OF AMERICAN REALISM
Authors:   Teacher of English literature and stylistics department, Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan, Rozikovna Kurbanova Nodira
Published: June 2022

The following article discusses the main characteristics of American Realism and the great place ,contribution of Mark Twain to the development of that movement.
HARMONY OF TRADITION AND NOVELTY IN ENGLISH POETRY
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of English literature and stylistics, Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan, Khamdamova Sitora B.
Published: June 2022

The harmony between tradition and innovation, the combination of individuality and imitation is one of the main problems that arise when analyzing the work of each artist. Especially when we talk about such a complex artistic process as the beginning of the ХХ century, our attention is drawn to the emergence of an individual author's style, new ideas and themes. The article analyzes the gradual development of various trends in English poetry of the ХХ century, the relationship between tradition and innovation from the point of view of artistic movements. In addition, the works of such poets as E.Pound, T.S.Eliot and W.B.Yеates are analyzed from the point of view of tradition and innovation.
LINGUOPOETIC FEATURES OF UNUSUAL COMPOUNDS IN THE LITERARY TEXT
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Primary Education, Kokand State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Akbarova Munira Sh.
Published: June 2022

This article identifies some unusual compounds used by the author in literary texts, and analyzes the main role of these compounds in expressing the content of the work, as well as their linguistic and poetic features. The use of such unusual combinations not only demonstrates the creative potential of the writer, but also enhances the artistic and aesthetic content and color of the work, increasing the reader's interest in reading the work.
IRONY AS A MULTIPURPOSE STYLISTIC DEVICE
Authors:   MA student at Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Nurdinova Gyuzel Sh. , Egamnazarova D.Sh. ,   Associate Professor, Department of English Grammar, Andijan State University, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

The article discusses new approaches to the understanding of the idea of irony from the perspectives of lingua-pragmatics and cognitive linguistics. An examination of recent scientific literature reveals numerous potential options for resolving this problem. The distinction between irony and humor, sarcasm, mockery, and lies; defining the boundaries of irony in the text; the allocation of linguistic means of its construction and roles in various forms of discourse are among the key issues that scholars encounter in identifying the definition.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CONCEPTUAL APPARATUS OF THE WORKS OF THE ENGLISH PHILOSOPHY’S CLASSICS IN THE RENAISSANCE
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Sadullaev Denis Bakhtiyorovich
Published: June 2022

The given research is aimed to study and clarify the common characteristic features of the conceptual mechanism, elaborated by the creativity of English philosophers, that lived in the Renaissance period. The English philosophers of the period, criticizing the reality of their time, developed their concepts precisely in this connection, substantiating either the validity of their criticism, or their social ideal, or some other issues. Another feature of the philosophical works of the period is the great attention of thinkers to the problems of the simplest certainties, their desire to ensure that in solitude, in the silence of an office that allows only scholarly correspondence, to meticulously investigate the question of the fundamental foundations of knowledge
LINGUOCULTURAL FEATURES OF FOLK PROVERBS IN THE ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES AND PHRASEOLOGY
Authors:   Lecturer At Karshi State University, Kashkadarya, Uzbekistan, Ishmuradovich Utkir Normuminov
Published: June 2022

The phraseological fund of the language is a valuable source of information on the culture and mentality of the people. Phraseologisms refer to the myths, customs, narrations, customs, traditions, spirituality, morals, etc. of a particular people. will be concentrated. The fact that language is a social phenomenon, as the most convenient and active means of communication, should also serve to regulate and develop the existing connections between members of society. The value and importance of the study of language only increases when it is directly related to life. No one can deny that people talked and socialized before the recording. In the same vein, before oral literature, folklore existed and has survived to the present day. Proverbs have a special place and significance as one of the examples of folklore. The proverbs combine the life experiences of the ancestors, their attitude to society, history, mood, ethical and aesthetic feelings, and positive qualities. Over the centuries, it has been polished among the people and has taken a concise and simple poetic form. As an example of folklore, proverbs are very rich in subject matter.
THE IMAGE OF WOMEN IN THE DRAMAS OF UZBEK ENLIGHTENERS
Authors:   Candidate Of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor Of The National Institute Of Arts And Design Named After Kamoliddin Bekhzod, Uzbekistan, Karshieva Gulabza
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the activities of the Jadid enlighteners of the nation, who worked extensively in the early twentieth century, the issues raised in their works, including women's issues. The images of women in the dramas of the period creators Mahmudhoja Behbudi, Abdulla Badri, Hamza Hakimzoda Niyazi, Haji Muin Shukrullo are analyzed from the point of view of the period. Attention is also drawn to the attitude to the issue of women, the fact that for the first time in his poems women were brought to the level of the main image, some of the issues raised in his works are still relevant today.
THE ROLE OF UZBEK-PAKISTANI RELATIONS IN CONNECTING THE CENTRAL AND SOUTH ASIAN REGIONS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Candidate of Political Sciences, International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, I. Akmalov Shaislam
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the political aspects of establishing and developing relations between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, as well as the impact of the transformation of cooperation between the two states in recent years on the relationship between the states of Central and South Asia.
ANALYSIS OF EMOTIONALLY MEANINGFUL WORDS IN MICROCONTEXTS
Authors:   Doctorate of Andizhan State University, Republic of Uzbekistan, Rakhmonov Ulugbek Bahodirovich
Published: June 2022

The article provides an extensive analysis of emotionally meaningful words in microcontexts. In it focuses on words made using text emotionality and metaphors. The peculiarity of contextual emotionality is that it is clearly manifested as a result of an in-depth special analysis of similar or similar contexts, in the presence of author's comments in the text that reveal the essence of contextual emotionality. Text is also a communicative unit through which people communicate, express their thoughts and emotions.
THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY REALIS / IRREALIS
Authors:   Senior teacher of Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages, Uzbekistan, Atakulovich Rasulov Normurod
Published: June 2022

This article outlines the theoretical basis of the grammatical phenomenon realis / irrealis, in which the lexical and grammatical features of the highlighted events in linguistics.
Re-evaluation of Sympoventuriaceae
Authors: Wei T.P. , Zhang H. , Zeng X.Y. , Crous P.W. , Jiang Y.L.
Published: June 2022

Sympoventuriaceae ( Venturiales, Dothideomycetes) comprises genera including saprophytes, endophytes, plant pathogens, as well as important animal or human opportunistic pathogens with diverse ecologies and wide geographical distributions. Although the taxonomy
of Sympoventuriaceae has been well studied, generic boundaries within the family remain poorly resolved due to the lack of type materials and molecular data. To address this issue and establish a more stable and reliable classification system in Sympoventuriaceae, we performed
multilocus phylogenetic analyses using sequence data of seven genes (SSU, ITS, LSU, act1, tub2, tef1 and rpb2) with increased taxon sampling and morphological analysis. The molecular data combined with detailed morphological studies of 143 taxa resolved 22 genera
within the family, including one new genus, eight new species, five new combinations and one new name. Finally, we further investigated the evolutionary history of Sympoventuriaceae by reconstructing patterns of lifestyle diversification, indicating the ancestral state to be saprophytic,
with transitions to endophytic, animal or human opportunistic and plant pathogens.
MANAGEMENT STRATEGY: School Financial Management Strategies During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Solikhin Muhammad , Munastiwi Erni
Published: June 2022

The success of financial management during the Covid-19 pandemic is the role of school strategic management to prepare planning, organizing, controlling, and directly in school financial management. The research aims to examine educational institutions' financial management strategies in upper secondary education units. This type of research is field research with qualitative methods of case studies at MAN 2 Yogyakarta. The respondents of this study are the Principal, committee, and financial manager of the school. The data collection process is carried out by making observations, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis researchers use with the Miles and Huberman Models is condensation, data presentation, and inference/verification. The results of this study show that the strategy carried out by the Principal in managing school finances during the Covid-19 pandemic is an evaluation of budget, fund efficiency, and efficiency of program implementation through the stages of the financial management process. The strategy then, in the policy in the form of a 30% cut in SPP costs and the temporary elimination of visit transportation costs, waiver of payment time extension for parents whose businesses are affected by Covid-19, a 10% cut to school activity budget.
The Relationship of Digital Literacy with The Help of Anyflip.com to The Learning Motivation of Elementary School Students
Authors: Suswandari Meidawati , Budiwan Jauhan , Sholihah Abdah Munfaridatus
Published: June 2022

The research objective is to determine the relationship between Digital Literacy assisted by Anyflip.com on the Learning Motivation of Class IV students at SDN Buran 03 Karanganyar. The method of collecting research data is quantitative. The total population is 132 students. Meanwhile, the study sample was 29 fourth-grade students with information obtained from data collection tools in questionnaires and documentation. The research data analysis was consulted with the prerequisite analysis test, then continued on the scale validity test using the product-moment correlation. The research concludes that the relationship between digital literacy assisted by Anyflip.com on the learning motivation of fourth-grade students at SDN Buran 3 Karanganyar is significant. Decision-making is based on the product-moment test, namely r arithmetic > r table 0.632 > 0.3009, so that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. This fact means that the use of digital literacy assisted by anyflip.com is not only digital information obtained by students, but students can explore, create, and be more active in online learning so that educational interactions occur between students and teachers.
Modified PPP Procedure in Teaching Conditional Sentences Through Whatsapp for Vocational School Students
Authors: Ma'rifah Umi , Raja Patuan , Flora Flora
Published: June 2022

The aims of the study are to find out whether there is a significant difference in students' achievement of conditional sentences between those who are taught using modified PPP procedure through WhatsApp and those who are taught using original PPP procedure in limited offline learning. The population was the students of SMKN 1 Metro. This study is quasi-experimental, and the sampling was taken in two classes. The experimental class was given the treatment using a modified PPP procedure through WhatsApp. In contrast, the control class was given the treatment using the original PPP procedure in limited offline learning. The findings showed a significant difference in students' achievement of conditional sentences between those two procedures, which is in line with the difference in students' perception of the learning process between those two classes. Modified one was more effective in improving students' achievement of conditional sentences, especially in pandemic Covid 19, where online learning is necessary. The conclusion is that the modification of the PPP procedure through WhatsApp is very effective to use even after the pandemic, because there are more opportunities for students to discuss using WhatsApp which makes them gain a deeper understanding and better achievement of the conditional sentence material.
Developing Rural Communities in Nigeria Through Information and Communication Technologies and the Potential Barriers
Authors: Uzoagu Ifeoma Felicia , Oriji Abraham
Published: June 2022

The roles of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in all spheres of human activities have been applauded by researchers and/or professionals in the field. Rural community development is a critical driving force in a nation’s advancement. The effort is to address and successfully support the specific needs and opportunities of the communities and their inhabitants. As a result, any nation that has weak or undeveloped rural communities finds it extremely difficult to reach the height of its developmental stride. In the same manner, the role of new technologies in modern times cannot be quickly exhausted in a hurry. As a result, this paper attempts to identify and conceptualize “ICTs” and “Community development”. It also attempts to understand the technological tools, and how these various tools are used to address community developments, particularly in Nigeria and the wider world at large. The paper further examined the challenges or obstacles hindering the effective use of Information and Communication Technology tools in rural community development in contemporary times. The authors finally made suggestions for combating the effective implementation of ICT tools in rural community developments.
Implementation of Guidance and Counseling Services by Heads of Schools On Managing Professional Misconduct Among Public Secondary School Teachers in Mara Region Tanzania
Authors: Omollo Nicholaus , Muteti Catherine , Ogoti Evans
Published: June 2022

This study assessed the implementation of guidance and counseling services by heads of schools on the management of professional misconduct among public secondary school teachers in Mara region, Tanzania. The reviewed literature indicated that they is high rate of teachers’ professional misconduct and the application of guidance and counseling in managing teachers’ professional misconduct, and there was a need of assessing the implementation of guidance and counseling and find the way it can be properly used to manage teachers’ misbehaviours in the school environment. The study was guided by Transformation Leadership Theory which guides the HOSs to use different strategies in managing of teachers including guidance and counseling. This mixed method study adopted the convergent mixed research design whereby quantitative and qualitative data sets were collected simultaneously. The target population involved students, teachers, heads of schools and the District TSC Officers. Stratified, simple random and purposeful sampling techniques were used to determine the study sample that consisted of 468 respondents. Questionnaires, interview guides, interview schedule, and document analysis guide were used to collect the required information. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and inferentially using Chi-square technique. Tables, narrations and direct quotations were used to present the study findings. The study concluded that guidance and counseling was not properly implemented due to lack of guidance and counseling committee and lack of professionals dealing with teachers’ misconduct. However, the findings also indicated that there was a significant relationship between the application of guidance and counseling strategy and teachers’ professional misconduct management. The study recommended that the government should provide a specific policy that will give the guidelines for the formation guidance and counseling committee specific for teachers. Also, the government should employ teacher-counselors whom are knowledgeable and skillful with guidance and counseling parameters.
The Process and Strategy of Internalizing the Value of Multicultural Education in Arabic Teaching
Authors: Ubadah Ubadah , Hasnah Sitti , Ahmad Benazir , Aftori Rohmatika
Published: June 2022

This study aims to find out the internalization of multiculturalism values through Arabic teaching at Islamic senior high schools in Palu city Indonesia. The integration of multiculturalism values in learning materials is considered very important to create students' moderate attitudes toward ethnicity and cultural differences in schools' daily life. This study was carried out using a case study qualitative approach. Data were gathered through field observation, and in-depth interviews with the school principal, teachers, and students. Our study found that multiculturalism values were integrated through the Arabic curriculum, lesson plans, learning material, and students' activities. The multiculturalism values were reflected in the students' daily life in the forms of ethnicity diversity tolerance, respect attitudes, and moderate behavior. Our study contributes to the body of knowledge in multiculturalism studies and practices by providing a new direction to multicultural integration strategies at the school level. Future studies should focus on how the broader context of studies such as by involving more than one case.
An Investigation into The Methods and Approaches That a Non-Native English-Speaking Teacher Can Make Use of to Teach the English Language to Local Students Effectively
Authors: Kord Malek Ahmad , Baqeri Mohadese
Published: June 2022

Due to the importance of learning the English language and its significance in everyday life as an international language, it’s essential to consider the methods and approaches to teaching this language. In some countries native English-speaking teachers are not available; hence, non-native English-speaking teachers are more efficient. In this research, the role of non-native English-speaking teachers in teaching the English language and their practicality have been discussed. Besides, the methods and approaches that a non-native English-speaking teacher can make use of to teach effectively, have been considered. In the following research, these methods have been discussed in detail and their results are examined statistically.
Extent of Implementation of ASEI-PDSI Approach in Teaching Mathematics in Secondary Schools in Butere Sub-County, Kakamega County, Kenya
Authors: Arego Christine , Wamocha Lydia , Majanga Eunice
Published: June 2022

Activity, Student-centred, Experiment and Improvisation (ASEI) through Plan, Do, See, improve (PDSI) is used in Strengthening Mathematics and Science Education (SMASE); most commended pedagogy for Mathematics. Butere Sub County has been performing dismally in Mathematics in Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) examinations. This study assessed the extent to which ASEI-PDSI is used in teaching Mathematics in secondary schools in Butere Sub County. A descriptive survey design was adopted. The target population was 103 respondents. Sampling was done by stratified random sampling technique. Questionnaires and interview schedule were used to collect data. It was revealed that Mathematics teachers rarely used ASEI-PDSI approach in teaching mathematics. This was majorly blamed on lack of enough resources for the use of the approach and the approach being time consuming. It’s hoped that the findings of the study will provide information to the Ministry of Education and education stakeholders concerning the implementation of ASEI-PDSI approach to improve performance of Mathematics.
Development and Validation of Instrument for Measuring Competency of Secondary School Principals in Akwa Ibom State
Authors: Eduwem Joy Dianabasi , Nduesoh Idorenyin N. , Ekim Rosline D
Published: June 2022

The need for developing and validating a standardized instrument for measuring educational variables and construct is very important in evaluating educational problems. This study is therefore conducted to develop and standardized an instrument for measuring Competency of Secondary School Principals in Akwa Ibom State. In carrying out this study, three research questions and two hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The study adopted the instrumentation research design. A total of 1349 teachers were selected from a population of 11,036 teachers to rate their principals in the public secondary schools in Akwa Ibom State. The instrument developed was titled Principal Competency Scale (PCS). A total of 71 items were written initially for the instrument. The instrument was face validated by seven experts; three lecturers in Educational Evaluation from the Department of Educational Foundations, Guidance and Counselling University of Uyo, two secondary school principals and two secondary school teachers in Akwa Ibom State. The two components of the principal competency measured were named; Human Relation Competency and Administrative Competency. The instrument was then administered to 1149 teachers and the scores were subjected to factor analysis to determine the construct validity of the instrument. Two components were extracted from the scree plot of the principal component analysis. Internal consistency reliability was computed for the instrument using Cronbach Alpha, which yielded a coefficient of 0.897. The instrument after the validation was trial tested on a sample of 200 teachers to determine how it functions among gender of principals. Mean was used in answering research questions and independent t-test was used in testing the hypotheses. The result of the analysis indicated a significant difference in principals’ human relation competency based on gender and no significant difference in principals’ administrative leadership competency based on gender. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that the Principal Competency Scale should be used in measuring the competency of principals in secondary schools regardless of gender.
The Use of Flipped Learning Model in Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills Among Nigerian Students
Authors: Agbo Ogoda Abigail
Published: June 2022

The study investigated the use of flipped learning model in enhancing critical thinking skills among Nigerian students. The study utilised a non-randomised pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. A sample of 153 NCE II students studying Primary Education was drawn from a population of 456 across schools of arts, college of education, Oju, Benue State using stratified sampling technique. The instruments for data collection, CTST which gave reliability coefficients of 0.81 was obtained using Kuder-Richardson (KR20) and Cronbach Alpha. One research question was stated and answered using mean and standard deviation while one null hypothesis was stated and tested using ANCOVA at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that there was a significant difference between critical thinking skills scores (P = 0.00 < 0.05) of the experimental and control groups. Based on the findings, it was concluded that flipped learning model has enhanced students’ critical thinking skills scores better than conventional method. It was therefore, recommended that school proprietors and governments should support the use of flipped model innovation.
Mengelola Penelitian Mini Mahasiswa Menjadi Penerbitan Prosiding
Authors:   UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Darmalaksana Wahyudin
Published: June 2022

Students often ask how to publish paper assignments. This study aims to discuss the management of mini-research into proceedings publishing. This research is a qualitative type through literature study and field studies by applying a content analysis approach. The results and discussion show opportunities to write mini-research papers according to standard guidelines, conduct presentation of papers at conference scientific forums, and publish a collection of papers in the form of proceedings. This study concludes that a collection of mini-research papers has the potential to become a proceeding publication if it is managed optimally by academics. This study recommends optimizing the management of student mini research papers for the opportunity to publish proceedings.
Kebutuhan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Sesuai Dengan Kebutuhan Zaman Kontemporer
Authors:   STAI An Nawawi, Riyantoro Septian Fiktor
Published: June 2022

The problems faced by Muslims are increasingly complex. The challenges of modern life cannot be overcome simply by citing old religious interpretations. Not only because they are irrelevant, but because old interpretations often create new problems. How much terror, violence, discrimination, and dehumanization is done by referring to religious texts. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data collection by observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by means of data documentation, data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the paradigm shift in the methodology of Islamic law carried out by the figures has implications for aspects of Islamic law both methodologically and discourse. Therefore, the method of reforming Islamic law is not a method that can be separated from the renewal of thoughts that move from the sacred texts that can be understood and then carried out in the context of the modern world which of course is no longer the same as the context of the time of the prophet. So that there is an offer of renewal of contemporary Islamic law methods including Fazlur Rahman, Muhammad Syahrur.
KITAB FIQH AL-AKBAR KARYA IMAM ABU HANIFAH
Authors:   STAI An Nawawi Purworejo, Sopian Achmad
Published: June 2022

Abu Hanifah (80H-150H) is one of the figures who made valuable contributions to the development of Islamic law. His legal thought more advanced aspects of rationality that is affected by geographic and demographic environment of Iraq. Many progressive thinking and different from other scholars, both on methodological aspects and results of ijtihad.Al-Fiqh al-Akbar (big fiqh) is the only monograph work of Imam Abu Hanifah who was instrumental in developing the school of fiqh he built. Therefore, reviewing Abu Hanifah's fiqh paradigm cannot be separated from the discourse contained in it. Unlike fiqh works in general which contain comprehensive legal dictums, al-fiqh al-Akbar actually elaborates a lot on the science of monotheism. For Abu Hanifah, the idea of ​​kalam is very important to embody the principles of faith contained in the Qur'an. While the law is nothing but the relation of the science of kalam which is directly in touch with the deeds of the mukallaf. Human actions are judged to have kasbi nature so that they have room to adjust to the Qur'an and Hadith. It is this perspective of the Qur'an and the deeds of the mukallaf that later colors every phrase in the work of al-Fiqh al-Akbar. This study discusses the book of Fiqh al-Akbar by Imam Abu Hanifah using the library research method, in analyzing the data this method uses a descriptive analysis model. As a source of information, namely; scientific books, research reports, scientific articles and journals. From the results of this study, it can be explained that the work of Imam Abu Hanifah has made a major contribution to Islamic scholarship today with the existence of al-Fiqh al-Akbar which reviews the science of kalam.
ILLUMINASI SUHRAWARDI AL-MAQTŪL SEBAGAI BASIS ONTOLOGI FILSAFAT ETIKA
Authors:   STAI An Nawawi Purworejo, Ma'rufi Anwar
Published: June 2022

It is difficult to find a study of ethical philosophy issues in the history of Islamic civilization. The reason is because it was not written separately by Muslim thinkers. It is discussed in tandem with or mixed with other reviews, such as mixed with reviews of metaphysics, psychology, and so on. This paper attempts to reconstruct the philosophy of ethics in Suhrawardi al-Maqtul's thought through the metaphysical theory that he offers. This is qualitative research that is categorized in the type of library research. The field of research is Suhrawardi's work in the form of text, therefore the method used is hermeneutics. More precisely, the hermeneutics used are the hermeneutics of intentionalism and the hermeneutics of Paul Ricoeur. This research shows that Suhrawardi has provided a well-established ontological view for developing ethical concepts. Suhrawardi symbolically identifies good with light (al-nūr) and bad with darkness (ẓulm). Become a perfect human being when the soul is able to let go of the elements of darkness and merge with the light of goodness. The ethical concept offered by Suhrawardi tends to be mystical-rationalist like his big ideas that accommodate Sufism that is harmonized with philosophy.
MENGUJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS PADA MATA PELAJARAN AL QUR’AN HADITS MENGGUNAKAN KORELASI PRODUK MOMENSPEARMAN BROWN
Authors:   UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Haq Vick Ainun
Published: June 2022

Having a passion for learning is an important role in education, apart from being an encouragement for students to achieve optimal understanding, learning motivation also plays a role as a determinant of learning outcomes and student achievement. Therefore, a measuring tool is needed in the form of a learning motivation questionnaire, this will be done in testing the validity and reliability of the Al-Quran Hadith subjects. This study aims to describe the methods and steps of testing the validity of the questionnaire instrument, the reliability correlation test coefficient and the reliability test. The method used is a qualitative approach, by collecting data, calculating and analyzing data. The results of this study (1) find out how to measure reliability with internal consistency, the split half method, using the moment product formula Spearman Brown (2) find the level of validity of the questionnaire instrument which is declared good, namely 0.682, showing the coefficient of reliability correlation exceeds the product moment value of 0.725 and the reliability test was stated to be reliable with a high level of 0.841 (3) that the evaluation instrument, scoring administration instrument and answers from students were factors that influenced validity.
Hubungan Usia dan Konsumsi Makanan dengan Gejala Tonsilitis Pada Pasien Poli THT RSUD H. Hanafie Muara Bungo
Authors: Rusli Malahayati , Diza Miralza , Rizky Alda
Published: June 2022

Background: Tonsillitis is the inflammation of the palatine tonsils caused by  bacterial infection of class A Streptococcus & B Hemolyticus which the infection spreads through the air, hands and kisses. Epidemiological data of ENT disease in seven provinces in Indonesia in September 2012 showed the prevalence of chronic tonsillitis was the second rank to the acute nasopharyngitis, which was 3.8%. Methods: This study used a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with a sample of 37 respondents. The research was carried out on 15-21 November 2021. Univariate analysis is presented in the frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test. Results: The characteristics of the respondents were 22 people (59.4%) female and 15 people were male (40.5%). There were 21 people (56.7%) aged 3-20 years old and aged 21-60 years old 16 people (43.3%). Consuming risky foods as many as 20 people (54.1%) and eating non-risk foods as many as 17 people (45.9%). There were 19 people with tonsillitis symptoms (51.3%) and 18 people with no tonsillitis symptoms (48.7%). There was a significant relationship between age and symptoms of tonsillitis (p = 0.03 ; PR = 4.40 (1.09-17.72)), and there was a significant relationship between food consumption and symptoms of tonsillitis (p = 0.01; PR = 5.60 (1.36-23.05)). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship in which age over 20 years would reduce the occurrence of tonsillitis symptoms and consuming low risk food reduce would the occurrence of tonsillitis symptoms at outpatient ENT polyclinic of H. Hanafie Muara Bungo Hospital.
Hubungan Persepsi Terhadap Metode Pembelajaran Daring Dengan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Batam Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Isramilda Isramilda , Purwati Kasih , Indriany Manik Elisa
Published: June 2022

Background:Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered type of coronavirus. Therefore, to minimize and break the chains of Covid-19 spreadness, Indonesian government issued a policy by enforced the Big Scale Social Restrictions, where doing online learning method is one example of the implementation. Changes in learning methods, especially as a medical students, greatly affect the learning process, including student perceptions and student learning motivation. Methods:This is an observational analytic research using a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Faculty of Medicine Batam University in November 2021. A total of 90 students were analyzed through a simple random sampling method. The spearman test was used to determine the correlation between student perceptions to online learning methods and student learning motivation. Results:The spearman test result showed a significant correlation between student perceptions to online learning methods and student learning motivation, with p value = 0,000 (p<0,05).  Conclusion:According to the results of this research, it can be concluded that there is a correlation of perception to online learning methods with student learning motivation in Medical Study Program Students In Batam University.
Hubungan Usia dan Paritas Dengan Kejadian Plasenta Previa Di Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Kota Batam
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Gagah Dino , Azarine Nugreka Satya
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang:
Production of Citric Acid from Fruit Waste of Banana Using Aspergillus niger
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, Yeshwant Mahavidyalaya, Nanded, Maharashtra, India, Dhunne Inderjeet Kaur , Apastambh A.R ,   Department of Biotechnology, Yeshwant Mahavidyalaya, Nanded, Maharashtra, India
Published: June 2022

In this study citric acid production was carried by using banana waste from Aspergillus niger. Effect of different carbon and nitrogen sources like glucose, sucrose, yeast extract and peptone were studied on production. Citric acid production was recorded from 3rd day of incubation upto 5th day. The percentage of citric acid ranged from 0.028% to 0.480% maximum production was obtained from glucose as carbon source i.e; 0.480% on 5th day and maximum production was obtained from yeast extract as nitrogen source i.e; 0.168% on 5th day. Keywords: Citric acid, Aspergillus niger
Heart Disease Prediction Using Bio Inspired Algorithms
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of CST, Madanapalle Institute of Technology and Science, Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh , India, K Dinesh , R Indu ,   Department of CST, Madanapalle Institute of Technology and Science, Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh , India, L N Nalani Kanth ,   Department of CST, Madanapalle Institute of Technology and Science, Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh , India, R Niharika Priya ,   Department of CST, Madanapalle Institute of Technology and Science, Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh , India, Y Pavan Kumar Reddy ,   Department of CST, Madanapalle Institute of Technology and Science, Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh , India
Published: June 2022

Heart related diseases or Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) are the main reason for a huge number of deaths in the world over the last many decades and has emerged as the most life- threatening disease, not only in India but also in the whole world. Prediction of cardiovascular disease is a critical challenge in the area of clinical data analysis. So, there's a need of dependable, accurate and possible system to diagnose similar diseases in time for proper treatment. Machine Learning algorithms and approaches have been applied to various medical datasets to automate the analysis of large and complex data. multiple experimenters, in recent times, have been using several machine learning approaches to help the health care industry and the professionals in the diagnosis of heart related diseases. This project presents a review of various models based on like algorithms and approaches and analyses their performance. The main aim of this design is to give an effective algorithm to predict heart disease. So, at the end we compare our algorithm (Genetic algorithm) with BAT and BEE algorithms and we prove that the produced algorithm is effective one among all. Also, we forecast the output by taking some random data. Keywords: Cardiovascular Diseases, Machine Learning Algorithms, Genetic Algorithm,
Work life Balance: A Review on Management Teaching Professionals of Odisha
Authors:   Ph.D Research Scholar, Deptt. Of Gender Studies, Rama Devi Women’s University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Panda Sucheta
Published: June 2022

This is an empirical study to investigate the issues of work life balance of professionals working in different management institutions of Odisha. Many researches have been conducted on work life balance in the western countries but during the recent years Asian countries get attention irrespective of these vibrant issues. After globalization this particular issue raised in the organisation when more no. of female professional contributes to the work force. Due to the growth and development in the economy, a competitive environment seen in the society and individuals struggle to meet the demand which results work life conflict and work life imbalances. Keywords: Work life balance, teaching professionals, management institutions
EFFECT OF GRIT ON THE SELF-ESTEEM OF WOMEN
Authors:   Student, M.Sc Clinical Psychology, Dr.M.G.R Educational & Research Institute, P Jai chandru , Manoj R ,   Head of the Department, Department of Psychology, Dr.M.G.R Educational & Research Institute, Athreya Aditi Ganesh ,   Asst Professor, Department of Psychology, Dr.M.G.R Educational & Research Institute
Published: June 2022

Grit refers to persevering in the face of adversity and maintaining effort and interest over time, despite setbacks, adversity, and growth plateaus. Self-esteem refers s to a person’s entire private sense of worth or value. The aim of this quantitative correlational study is to know the relationship between Grit and Self-esteem. 100 women in the age group of 18 to 32 Participated in the study, purposive sampling method was used to select the participants. The data was collected using the Rosenberg self-esteem scale and the grit scale. The significance of the relationship between the variables was checked by analyzing the data collected using Pearson’s product-moment correlation. The results show that there is no significant relationship between grit and self-esteem. Keywords: Grit, Self-esteem, Women