bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAFLD and NAFLD as underlying etiologies of hepatopathies
Authors: Menezes Luanna Silva Monteiro , Furlan Bruno Bom , Tozzi Marcela Meirelles , Correa Bernardo Henrique Mendes , Vidigal Paula Vieira Teixeira , Penna Francisco Guilherme Cancela e , Couto Cláudia Alves , Faria Luciana Costa , Ferrari Teresa Cristina Abreu
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is closely related to metabolic risk factors and is a highly prevalent disorder. NAFLD concept has evolved into metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), reflecting a more inclusive diagnostic approach related to those metabolic factors. Although the rate of liver transplantation (LT) for NAFLD/MAFLD patients has risen in Western countries, in our midst, it remains a relatively uncommon indication for LT recipients. Simultaneously, cryptogenic cirrhosis (CC) continues to be a prevalent cause of LT in our patient population. Material and methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted on 387 adult patients who underwent their first LT for liver cirrhosis (LC) at a Brazilian referral center between 2008 and 2018. The prevalence of clinical and histopathological characteristics of patients with CC and LC of known etiology were analyzed and compared. The diagnosis of MAFLD was reassessed according to established criteria for both groups. Results: Seventy-nine (20.4%) patients had CC, and 308 (79.6%) had LC with a defined etiology; among these, only one had NAFLD. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) presented independent association with the CC group (32.5% vs. 21.3%; odds ratio 2.45, 95% confidence interval 1.34-4.46; p=0.003). The other characteristics showed no association with the groups. Fifteen patients (22.7%) previously diagnosed with CC were found to have MAFLD, along with 37 (15.6%), who underwent LT for cirrhosis with a defined etiology. Conclusion: NAFLD/MAFLD were frequent in patients undergoing LT in both groups, and T2DM was more prevalent in the CC group. These findings suggest that NAFLD is probably an unidentified etiology in patients with CC.
Impact of body mass index on midurethral retropubic mesh for stress urinary incontinence
Authors: G Vallejos Penaloza , N Castillo , C Contreras
Published: May 2024

This study aims to elucidate the influence of body mass index (BMI) on the success of midurethral retropubic mesh placement for stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Examining data of 116 patients from Hospital El Carmen-Maipu Chile, comprising 89.6% overweight or obese individuals, our study reveals an overall success rate of 93.9% at the three-month postoperative assessment. There was no substantial difference in surgical success between patients with normal weight and those classified as overweight or obese. Furthermore, BMI demonstrated no significant correlation with the success or failure of midurethral retropubic mesh placement. The findings suggest that BMI is not a determining factor in the success of midurethral retropubic mesh surgery for SUI in this Chilean cohort at the three-month follow-up. The robust success rate aligns with global literature, underscoring the efficacy of this intervention across BMI categories.
Physical exercise in health promotion among individuals with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Domingues Daniela Lages , Reis Rosa Sandra Barbeitos , Ferreira Paula Regina Dias , Abreu Susana Gabriela Costa Vilar , Perez Célia Maria López , Neiva Marlene
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a global public health issue, with Type 2 DM being most prevalent, in which physical exercise may be the key to control and manage the disease, while Community Nurses have an active role in the prevention and management of this condition. Nurses Specialized in Rehabilitation have the skills, scientific knowledge and autonomy to prescribe physical exercise. Objective: To ascertain the effectiveness of physical exercise in the promotion of health among individuals with Type 2 DM, as well as the role of rehabilitation nurses as promoters of physical exercise among individuals with Type 2 DM within the community. Methods: Bibliographic research resorting to the PUBMED and BVS Nursing databases. Results: The 4 studies included met the eligibility and methodological quality criteria established for this study. The benefits of physical exercise in individuals with Type 2 DM are extremely relevant to control cardiovascular risk factors, particularly in terms of lowering blood glucose values, leading to increased quality of life, thus representing a strategy to reduce health costs in this particular disease management. Conclusion: Physical exercise emerges as a pilar in the prevention, control and treatment of Type 2 DM, being beneficial from physiological and economic standpoints for patients, families and populations in general, with special focus on the role of Nurses Specialized in Rehabilitation within the community.
Set de datos de la investigación: Familias y transferencias monetarias
Authors: Martínez Franzoni Juliana
Published: May 2024

Posterior a los procesos investigación de la colección 'Fuera de Serie' del Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales de la UCR, y la serie bajo el nombre 'Opinión pública sobre las transferencias monetarias en América', se realizó el análisis de la información en este set de datos, desde la aplicación R.
Bridging the Divine: The Construction of Sufism Thought by Akang Arfan Abdullah Syafi'i
Authors: Hamid Asep Lukman , Sa'ari Che Zarrina , Yuda Dendi , Feriyanto Feriyanto
Published: May 2024

This study examines the influence of Akang Arfan Abdullah Syafi'i's interpretation of Sufism within the Judatul Uqba Pesantren in Sukabumi, West Java. The research focuses on how Syafi'i's Sufism has resonated with and attracted a significant following among the local community, encouraging them to engage deeply with Sufi practices in their daily lives. This phenomenon is evidenced by the extensive participation in Sufi recitations and the growth of the Yā Wakῑl congregation across Indonesia. Employing a qualitative descriptive methodology, the study gathers data through observation, interviews, and documentary analysis. Central to Syafi'i's teaching is the concept of 'wushūl'—a spiritual connection to Allah SWT, facilitated through 'dzikr' (remembrance of Allah) and acts of charity. These practices are seen as dual pathways: 'dzikr' connects an individual to Allah (habl min Allah), while charity fosters interpersonal bonds (habl min an-Nās). The balance between these spiritual and social dimensions is posited as crucial for the cultivation of Islamic virtues and the attainment of the 'insān kāmil' or the perfect human being.
Are Two Bodies in a Trench a Mass Grave?
Authors: Wessling Roland , Spoletini Allie
Published: May 2024

WARNING: THIS ARTICLE CONTAINS IMAGES OF MASS GRAVES FROM GENOCIDES, WHICH SOME MAY FIND DISTURBING
The definitions for mass graves proposed in the past concentrated on the minimum number of casualties and whether they were in a connected body matrix. This meant that many graves practitioners encounter could not be classified properly. They were neither a single grave nor a mass grave. This article proposes four key measures to address the grave classification issue. Firstly, it introduces three simple criteria to assist in classification. Secondly, it suggests three new grave types (cluster, trench, and serial grave) to name the most common graves. Thirdly, a final grave type, the multiple grave, is added to describe any grave that does not fit into any of the other categories. Finally, this article suggests that the threshold between multiple and many casualties, i.e. how many casualties constitutes a mass grave, should be set for each individual conflict or context rather than aiming for a universal figure. These four measures are designed to be simple, intuitive and flexible enough to allow practitioners to use grave labels that make sense in their particular context for forensic and legal professionals as well as the general public.
Analysis of Changes in Trade in Developed Land Property in Poland between 2017 and 2020
Authors: Hajduga Piotr
Published: May 2024

In contemporary socio-economic reality, there are many elements, both material and non-material, that play a significant role in shaping it. Treating economics as a science that studies people’s behaviour in producing, distributing, and consuming goods and services, then undoubtedly, one of the most critical elements shaping this process is real estate, which cannot be overestimated in market processes. From the beginning of the formation of the market economy, real estate was at its very centre and determined directly and indirectly the direction of development of this economy. This author focused on identifying changes taking place in the trade in developed land properties on the Polish real estate market in terms of its forms. The research procedure used methods of literature criticism and descriptive statistics.
Bibliometric Analysis of Excessive Electricity Consumption in the Context of Economic and Ecological Awareness
Authors: Janus Dorota , Kyć Grzegorz , Zema Tomasz
Published: May 2024

Excessive electricity consumption in households is a common phenomenon in taking part of household budgets. In a situation where many countries are facing increase in electricity prices, limiting electricity consumption is an important objective from both the economic and environmental perspectives. The analysis included consumer habits, behaviour and factors related to the exploitation of electrical equipment which may lead to unwanted electrical energy waste in households. Suggestions for examples of solutions to reduce excessive energy consumption were presented in an empirical perspective, based on the bibliometric analysis followed by the literature review. The aim of this study was to examine and map out household electricity consumption patterns, trends and the significant factors contributing to energy wastage. The results of scientific research on the economic and environmental awareness of consumers in the field of excessive energy consumption were also compiled. This paper may become an inspiration for further and more detailed quantitative and qualitative research on electrical energy waste – not only in households but also in public institutions or organisations.
Security in Contemporary Processes of Territorialization of Development – an Attempt to Identify the Problem
Authors: Łuczyszyn Tomasz
Published: May 2024

The issues of territory management indicate that security should be perceived as a state of the system that can be applied both to the area and to situations, both desirable and undesirable. Building territory security is a complex process. It is mainly based on cooperation between local environment entities participating in mutual issues of local economies and, above all, in local development. Therefore, the problem of "territorialization of security" arises, i.e. linking the success of entities ensuring security with the success of the territory and vice versa. The aim of the article is to draw attention to the development of factors influencing the territorialization of not only economic activity, but also to new factors determining the development of the territory, which manifest themselves in the obligation to ensure security.
Integration of Innovative Technologies in the Digital Strategy of Platforms based on Systems Thinking
Authors: Maslak Olga , Pochtovyuk Andrii , Grishko Natalya , Yakovenko Yaroslava , Hlazunova Olha
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the strategic integration of innovative technologies within platforms grounded in systems thinking principles. Systems thinking provides a holistic approach to understanding complex interactions, while agile methodologies promote adaptability and responsiveness. As prominent technology enterprises continue moulding the digital landscape through cloud gaming, subscription models, and integrated ecosystems, the prominence of systems thinking becomes evident as a guiding principle. By gaining a holistic comprehension of the interlinked dynamics within digital systems, technology companies can deftly maneuver through intricacies, foster innovation efficiently, and furnish users with seamless and enhanced digital encounters. The paper's contributions lie in its comprehensive exploration of the integration of innovative technologies in platforms based on systems thinking and agile methodologies. It provides a valuable framework for practitioners and researchers seeking to enhance their digital strategies and offers valuable insights into the strategic integration of innovative technologies within platforms rooted in systems thinking and agile principles. The study combines theoretical foundations with practical examples, making it a valuable resource for organizations looking to navigate the complexities of the digital era.
O uso de fontes não-tradicionais para a vigilância em saúde: atendimentos de urgência para detecção precoce de eventos
Authors: Morais João Henrique Araujo , Cruz Débora Medeiros de Oliveira e , Saraceni Valeria , Dias Ferreira Caroline , Aguilar Gislani Mateus Oliveira , Cruz Oswaldo Gonçalves
Published: May 2024

A preparação e resposta às emergências em Saúde Pública envolve o investimento em sistemas de detecção precoce, alerta e resposta. Modelos de correção de atraso de notificação e a diversificação de fontes de dados utilizadas são algumas abordagens comumente utilizadas para geração de informação e ação mais oportunos. Neste artigo é apresentada a estratégia implementada no município do Rio de Janeiro de utilização de dados de atendimentos de urgência e emergência unida à aplicação de modelos de detecção de tendências para geração automatizada de alertas. A partir de CIDs marcados nos prontuários eletrônicos de atendimentos, monitoram-se séries temporais de eventos de interesse no município. Um modelo GAM é ajustado às séries para suavização, determinação da inclinação e geração dos alertas. Os resultados são exibidos em painel e monitorados diariamente. Desde 2023, múltiplos eventos de interesse foram identificados através do painel e resultaram em comunicação coordenada e ações no território. Os resultados exaltam a potencialidade no uso desses dados na identificação de eventos de interesse em tempo oportuno, alinhando-se a conceitos de uma vigilância moderna.
Percepción social da ciencia e da tecnoloxía en Galicia
Authors:   Observatorio da Cultura Galega
Published: May 2024

Este informe pretende dar continuidade ao compromiso do Consello da Cultura Galega coa cultura científica. O traballo consiste nunha explotación específica e descrición dos resultados principais da Encuesta sobre Percepción Social de la Ciencia y la Tecnología (EPSCT) para Galicia que elabora cada dous anos a Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología (FECYT). En conxunto, o documento aborda contidos moi diversos que percorren este campo a través de diferentes ángulos de estudo, dende a imaxe social da ciencia, da tecnoloxía e da profesión científica, ata o cambio climático e a ciencia, a percepción da intelixencia artificial e a robótica ou a confianza cidadá na ciencia, etc.
Field Evaluation of Ukrainian Potato Varieties for Resistance to Fungal and Bacterial Pathogens in the Polissya Area of Ukraine
Authors: Taktaev Borys , Podberezko Iryna , Janse Liliya
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to assess the field resistance of Ukrainian potato varieties to fungal and bacterial pathogens under natural infectious conditions in the Polissya area of Ukraine. Field experiments were conducted during 2020-2022 to examine the manifestation and spread of fungal and bacterial diseases on 20 Ukrainian potato varieties across different maturity groups. Varieties were evaluated for resistance to Alternaria blight, Rhizoctonia solani, Common scab (Streptomyces spp.), and Fusarium dry rot using predefined scales. The Ukrainian potato varieties Aria, Khortytsia, Kniahynia, Myroslava, Shchedryk, and Slovianka displayed field resistance to Alternaria blight. The varieties Charunka, Feia, Khortytsia, Okolytsia, and Shchedryk showed field resistance to R. solani. The varieties Aria, Okolytsia, Skarbnytsia, Strumok, and Slovianka were highly resistant to Common scab in field conditions, while Anika, Aria, Charunka, Kimmeria, Letana, Slovianka, Shchedryk, and Tyras exhibited field resistance to Fusarium dry rot. Twelve out of 20 potato varieties displayed field resistance to multiple pathogens with five of them (Aria, Charunka, Khortytsia, Slovianka, and Shchedryk) being resistant to the majority of pathogens under investigation. These varieties hold promise for integration into cropping systems with reduced fungicide usage. Additionally, these varieties can be recommended for inclusion in breeding programs as valuable sources of resistance to these fungal and bacterial pathogens. Future research should focus on elucidating the genetic basis of resistance in these varieties and further exploring the nature of inheritance of the observed resistance from the parental forms, that include the varieties Bellarosa, Beloruskyi 3, Bahriana, Slovianka, Oberih, Lyu, Meve, Kondor, Tyras and Barylchykha, and the hybrids 86.281c12, KE 78.50.53, 77.583/16, and P.88.12-11.
Attitudes and Perceptions of Teachers and Chinese Students Towards Corrective Feedback in L2 Writing
Authors: Cai Ruiying
Published: May 2024

Corrective feedback is a concept of second language acquisition (SLA). Previous studies have investigated the definitions, categories, and effectiveness of corrective feedback from myriad perspectives, often choosing English as a second language to conduct research on ESL students. Writing is a challenge for most L2 learners, and written feedback is part of overall corrective feedback. Much research has emphasized the effectiveness of corrective feedback, but how different types of corrective feedback influence L2 learners differently remains unknown. Few studies have combined students’ with teachers’ perceptions of written corrective feedback. Most only emphasized students’ preferences and few studies concentrated on Chinese students. As such, this paper aims to investigate the attitudes and perceptions of teachers and Chinese students towards written corrective feedback in L2 writing, which is beneficial to determine whether teachers can have awareness of students’ perceptions and satisfy their needs according to individual situations, helping them facilitate the accuracy of L2 writing. The results reveal that differences exist between Chinese students’ and teachers’ preferences for written corrective feedback in L2 writing. Both groups think written corrective feedback is effective to enhance L2 writing, and most Chinese students and teachers affirm that different strategies of written corrective feedback should be given according to different error types. Finally, in teachers’ opinions, the most appropriate written corrective feedback for Chinese students is direct corrective feedback and metalinguistic feedback (e.g. using error codes and metalinguistic codes), while Chinese students believe that the most appropriate written corrective feedback is direct and indirect corrective feedback.
Exploring the Phenomenon of Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety Among English Language Learners in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Moafa Ruqayyah N.
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to understand the anxiety experienced by Saudi English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. It aimed to determine if their preference for foreign language classes affects their anxiety levels and which specific anxiety features are most prevalent when speaking English? The study employed a quantitative research technique to evaluate the anxiety levels of EFL learners. The anxiety was measured using the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS), a widely used tool for assessing speaking anxiety that was established by Horwitz, Horwitz, and Cope in 1986. The scale consists of 33 items rated on a five-point Likert scale. However, nine out of the thirty-three items have been reverse-coded and then translated into Arabic. The data indicated that 73.43% of the participants had different degrees of anxiety while talking in English. Among them, 14.06% experienced a high level of anxiety, 39.06% had moderate anxiety, and 20.31% had low anxiety. The results revealed that preference or sensation towards the EFL had no impact. Studies reveal that anxiety is a prominent concern in EFL programs, with a significant number of students experiencing challenges related to speaking anxiety.
The Development of Student Reading Skills in Arabic for Reading Islamic Classical Books Using the Arabic Learning Model at Indonesian Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Syafei Isop , Suleman Eman , Rohanda Rohanda
Published: May 2024

Arabic literacy skills are essential for Muslim learners to comprehend religious texts; however, when trying to improve these skills, students face numerous obstacles which require immediate attention. This study aims to develop and evaluate an Arabic learning model designed to enhance the capability of students in Indonesian boarding schools to read religious books. The research follows a three-stage approach: introductory study, model development, and model validation. The study takes place in Al-Jawami and Al-Falah boarding schools in West Java Province, Indonesia. These schools were selected due to the emphasis they place on the Arabic reading skills needed for comprehending religious scriptures. The findings demonstrate that the Arabic learning model utilized in this study effectively enhances the reading capacity of students. As a result, other boarding schools can also adopt this learning model to improve the Arabic literacy skills of their students.
Embracing Enablement: Impairment, Community and Disability Identity in Young Adult Fiction
Authors: Shuo Yang , Mani Manimangai
Published: May 2024

Many authors in recent years have worked to encourage the inclusion of disabled people and to show disability characters in a positive light. In order to accomplish this, they tend to produce counter-disability characters and scenarios to promote enablement. This textual analysis focuses on three young adult fictions that provide positive portrayals of protagonists with disability, including Out of My Mind (Draper, 2010), Five Flavors of Dumb (John, 2010) and Jerk, California (Friesen, 2008). Drawing on the social identity theory and the social model, this paper explores how the protagonists' disability identities are formed. Three themes emerged from the textual analysis: impairment and identity, which looked at the complex interactions between impairment and identity; community transformation, which analyzed factors causing both socially constructed disability and positive interaction; and positive disability identity, which examined how protagonists navigate challenges and form positive identity. This study may offer recommendations for educators, parents, and researchers who might utilize this study to advance and build an inclusive society.
Abusive Comments (Hate Speech) on Indonesian Social Media: A Forensic Linguistics Approach
Authors: Mubarok Yasir , Sudana Dadang , Yanti Dewi , Sugiyo  , Aisyah Adinda Destiana , Af’idah Aufa Nur
Published: May 2024

Online hate speech has significantly increased, particularly on social media, as a result of the internet's democratization of communication. This is an excellent illustration of how technology has both benefits and drawbacks. The investigation seeks to discover abusive comments on Indonesian social media. The goal of this study is to use a forensic linguistics approach to look at abusive comments on Indonesian social media (Instagram) that could lead to legal offenses. This study employs descriptive qualitative research methods. The study used the speech act theory of Austin (1962) and Searle (1969). The utterances are examined and evaluated within the context of Indonesian legal regulations. The data was obtained from @lambe_turah account (2022). The analysis's findings show that hate speech expresses negative attitudes. This can be seen in acts of insults (expressive speech). Based on the research's findings, it can be concluded that abusive comments are implicit in nature and contain implied meanings. Furthermore, there was a criminal act committed in the comments shared on Indonesian social media platforms, which involved the intentional expression of animosity towards a specific individual or group. This statement has the potential to spark communal anger and frustration because it is presented publicly and can be viewed by a large number of people. The exhaustive analysis contributes to a deeper comprehension of the potential legal implications of hate speech on social media. Additionally, the significance of courteous language is emphasized through adherence to established norms and laws.
Exploring Learners' Beliefs on Grammar Learning: Importance and Preferred Methods
Authors: Alzahrani Ibrahim H.
Published: May 2024

Learners' beliefs are considered an essential factor that impacts foreign or second language learning. Moreover, learners' beliefs about the importance of grammar learning and grammar learning approaches are involved in an ongoing debate in applied linguistics. Therefore, the present study investigated learners' beliefs about the importance of grammar learning, how learners prefer to learn grammar (explicitly or implicitly), and why. 172 Saudi male EFL college students completed a survey. Among them, 24 students participated in four focus-group interviews. The quantitative data from the survey were collected, and the emerging themes from the qualitative data were determined. The findings show that grammar learning is important or very important to most learners. Around two-thirds of the learners preferred learning grammar explicitly, whereas around one-third preferred implicit grammar learning. Learners reported different beliefs about their preferences for grammar learning approaches.
Ecological Literacy and Local Wisdom of Australian Aboriginal People in Welcome to My Country Written by Laklak Burarrwanga and Family
Authors: Abbas Herawaty , Arafah Burhanuddin , Rahman Fathu , Pattu M. Amir , Junus Fierenziana Getruida , Fachry Mardiana E. , Hanafiah Waode , Tenrisanna Rasynal , Manaf Abdul
Published: May 2024

The life of Aboriginal people in Australia has been depending on nature since thousands of years ago. The sources of their food are entirely of natural origin. Although they live in a nomadic way, they still maintain and protect the nature around them in order not to damage and become extinct. This research aims to explore ecological literacy (eco-literacy) and local wisdom of Aboriginal people to maintain a mutual symbiosis between man and nature, reflected in a non-fiction book entitled Welcome to My Country written by Laklak Burarrwanga and Family. This is descriptive qualitative research using the ecocriticism approach. The result shows that Australian Aboriginal people have much knowledge of eco-literacy that they apply in everyday life to maintain the sustainability of the ecosystem. Besides, they also have local wisdom they believe will bring good things in their life in terms of protecting their natural environment.
A Psychoanalytical Study of the Gothic Marine Locales in Herman Melville's Moby Dick
Authors: Abdelsalam Fadi Ali , Bani-Khair Baker
Published: May 2024

This research uncovers the Gothic elements interwoven with the Sublime in the maritime context of Herman Melville's "Moby Dick". Using Freud's psychoanalytical frameworks, the study examines the novel's sublime aspects and the psychological depths they signify. It draws on Lacan's and Burke's theories on the conscious and unconscious mind and the contrast between the beautiful and the sublime. These elements suggest deeper insights into Melville's psyche, with characters like Ishmael reflecting his narrative. The conclusion posits "Moby Dick" as an intricate interlacing of Gothic and sea-faring motifs that penetrate the human psyche, set against the ocean's expanse. The narrative aboard the Pequod encapsulates the collective human psyche, presenting a tableau of collective yearnings, fears, and fixations. The enigmatic Moby Dick stands as a symbol of nature's grandeur and humanity's relentless pursuit of the unfathomable, with otherworldly occurrences enhancing the story's spectral quality. The story's heart lies in the psychological journey, mainly through Ahab's quixotic quest for the whale, a metaphor for the human penchant for chasing the unreachable. The narrative is laden with symbolism, with the whale as the centerpiece of nature's wonder and the human quest for meaning. The plot navigates through moral ambiguities and deceit, providing depth to its characters. Themes of isolation and desolation are woven into the dangerous yet mesmerizing whaling backdrop, rendering a narrative rich in complexity and allure.
EFL Students Develop Cognitive and Metacognitive Self-Regulated Writing Strategies Using Automated Feedback: A Case Study
Authors: Al-Othman Amal Abdul-Aziz Mohammed
Published: May 2024

This study investigated the impacts of automated feedback on EFL students’ development of cognitive and metacognitive self-regulated writing strategies, using ProWritingAid online tool. Data were collected from students enrolled in level one writing course at the College of Languages and Translation, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The results indicated significant impacts of automated feedback on students' self-regulated writing strategies, reflected in an overall mean score of (3.75 ± 0.69).Findings after using automated feedback showed participants’ development of cognitive strategies, including language usage (e.g., grammar, spelling, punctuation), which reached 73%. The cognitive strategies of writing revision, encompassing revise cohesiveness and connection among sentences, reached 70%. Participants’ development of metacognitive strategies, including idea planning and goal-oriented monitoring and evaluation, reached 75% and 77%, respectively. The results also indicated significant impacts of automated feedback on motivational and social strategies, with scores of 87% and 80%, respectively. Comparing participants’ written assignment scores before and after using automated feedback, the results showed a 62% improvement in performance among low-proficient students. One implication of the study is that, with the aid of automated feedback, EFL students have the abilities to autonomously improve their writing skills. The adoption of a self-regulated approach, within the utilization of automated feedback, significantly influences students' performance. These findings suggest that integrating automated feedback into the EFL curriculum and instruction can foster students' self-reliance and proficiency in writing.
The Other: Homage to Edward Said
Authors: Al-Abbas Mohammed Baker Mohammed , Al-Atoum Monther Sameh , Alsaggar Mowafaq Ali , Abu-Hammad Rawan M. , Al-Qudah Mosab Mahmoud
Published: May 2024

The current investigation aims to explore the multimodality of the visual language in cinema, which articulates pictures and words into a creative medium of contemporary aesthetics and criticism. This multimodal discourse analysis focuses on Al-Akhar (The Other, 1999), a film that renders the postcolonial philosophy of Edward Said (1935-2002), the Palestinian-American critic. Youssef Chahine (1926-2008), the Egyptian cinematic artist, produced this film. The present creativity of multimodal cinematic visual language is significant in articulating form and content, where expressive components manifest through graphic, aesthetic, and semiotic symbolisms overlapping with local/global cinematographic ecologies. Three decades ago, Al-Akhar imagined today's media dominance when it criticised the sociopolitical landscape of the 1990s, which led to a series of inhumane incidents across different geographies at the beginning of the new millennium. It investigates the impacts of media and globalisation on Arabic social systems, discussing economies and cultural heritage with imperialism, colonialism, and capitalism. This paper aims to identify Youssef Chahine's cinematic art as a medium of Edward Said's criticism. Methodologically, it adopted the aesthetic analysis as a qualitative research method to explore the visual language in the cinematic medium. The research's question corresponds to the critical role of media in rendering the cultural issues of identity from aesthetic perspectives. This paper is significant because it explores the impact of critical thinking on multimodal media, which aesthetically incorporates language, fashion, architecture, sociology, philosophy and education. Furthermore, it identifies a significant dualism in art resembling a multimodal articulation of Edward Said's criticism and Youssef Chahine's cinema.
Addressing the Challenge of Hybrid Learning Environment in Foreign Language Education: Training Lecturers for Blended Teaching Approaches
Authors: Ali Abdirahman Abdi , AlQarni Khadijah , Migdadi Hamzah Faleh , Aldosemani Tahani I. , Alshraah Shadi Majed
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of training programs in supporting language lecturers in integrating blended learning methodologies. It underscores the significance of Vygotsky's educational theory and involves 126 university educators through a mixed-methods approach. Interviews and surveys were conducted to explore challenges and solutions. Findings reveal the pivotal role of training in enhancing lecturers' digital literacy and content creation skills and ensuring fair access for all students. Notably, 61.3% of participants recognize the value of training in developing engaging digital content, with 29.88% strongly supporting this perspective. Training is essential for creating multimedia resources and designing online courses to foster student engagement. The study emphasizes the need for tailored training to address diverse technological needs, with 59.74% of respondents acknowledging its importance and 31.53% strongly agreeing. Overall, training empowers lecturers to meet the varying digital accessibility needs of students, including through the development of alternative offline materials and the implementation of asynchronous activities. This research highlights the critical role of training programs in facilitating effective blended learning practices among language lecturers.
Reconciling Past Compromises: Towards a More Equitable Future for Orang Asli in Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Khalid Al Hanisham , Nordin Rohaida , Mohd. Hussein Safinaz
Published: May 2024

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the present generation has more ability to shape the future than every previous generation in modern times. Intergenerational justice in general means meeting the current needs without jeopardising future generations; all generations are eligible to a healthy, balanced environment favourable to human progress and the State has fiduciary obligation to use and manage resources efficiently and further promotes balance and sound environmental policy. The synergy between its citizen and State create relationship known as “social contract”, but the word “social contract” has a very diverse and unique connotation in Malaysia. The “social contract” referred to the difficulties and intricate compromises reached between major ethnics in Malaysia regarding their mutual rights and privileges, since independence of Malaysia. The Aboriginal in Malaysia is also known as Orang Asli, their communities frequently associated with negative connotation and sometimes less fortunate when compared to other main ethnics in Malaysia. Over the time government regimes change guard but developments of reasonable policies and other actions that promotes intergenerational justice and sustainable development goal towards Orang Asli seem slow in progress. This paper aims to highlight the issues of plight among Orang Asli in Malaysia as they are the minorities within minority communities. In contrast to empirical research, doctrinal approach which is library-based focusing on reading and analysis of the primary and secondary materials will be applied throughout this study. It is the contention of this paper to promote better wellbeing of Orang Asli communities as part of Malaysia nation building.
Food Sovereignty Towards Rice Sustainability
Authors: Mohd Amin Rubiah , Ahamat Haniff , Hassan Muhamad Sayuti
Published: May 2024

Malaysia should adhere to the WTO’s policy on agrifood trade liberalization. Agrifood regulations are designed to ensure the protection of farmers and achieve food sovereignty. This research investigates and plots the evolution of agrifood laws that promote food sovereignty and trade liberalization towards rice sustainability. The qualitative study is based on the application of social jurisprudence theory and secondary data. The structure list in the current legislation is mapped to the regulations and standard operations applied in the matrix table. Malaysia’s agrifood regulations are found to reinforce the WTO policy of liberalizing trade for agriculture, which undermines food sovereignty and provides inadequate protection for farmers. The interdependence of supporting sustainable agriculture and empowering small farmers is recognized by SDG2, which aims to address hunger, food security, nutrition, and climate change. The government should provide policies that improve the management of the food system to achieve food sovereignty. A review of the Control of Padi and Rice Act 1994 is necessary for creating new provisions on ‘seed’, which includes a provision on food sovereignty for individuals working in the rice industry. The development of people in agrifood to support their global market can be explained in another provision.
Foreign Workers and Human Rights Violations: Malaysia’s Response to COVID-19 and The Way Forward
Authors: Mohamad Mafuzah , Hassim Jady Zaidi
Published: May 2024

Foreign workforce has significantly contributed to Malaysia’s economy, and this country has been relying on them for decades. Unfortunately, Malaysia was already entangled with the country’s treatment of foreign workers even before the onset of COVID-19. As a government suppression attempt to flatten the COVID-19 pandemic curve, Malaysian efforts to deal with the situation seem to be at the lowest point. Despite the government’s commitment not to detain them throughout the screening process, foreign workers have been held in immigration depots regardless of their legal status. In addition, the overcrowded immigration depot makes it hard to exercise physical distance, hampers the quarantine process, and unequal health care facilities in detention centres. This situation captured worldwide attention since it violated human rights legislation. The protection of workers’ rights is also in tandem with the United Declaration of Human Rights and Sustainable Development Goals 2030 (SDG) 8.8, encouraging and ensuring everyone’s right to a safe and healthy workplace is protected. This paper employed thematic analysis using ATLAS.ti 9 software to evaluate the government’s suppression efforts and human rights violations during COVID-19. The findings propose numerous suggestions, including an emergency review of the admission process for foreign workers to Malaysia. The inconsistency in the government policy had hampered the country’s mission of becoming a developed nation. It thus hindered the advancement of innovation and technology, as in the Twelfth Malaysian Plan and Sustainable Development Goals 2030.
The Good Corporate Governance: Case Study in Indonesia and Philippines
Authors: Murhadi Werner R. , Handoyo Anastasia , Ernawati Endang
Published: May 2024

Good corporate governance is critical in reducing conflict between agencies in the workplace. Corporate governance is crucial in developing nations with lax law enforcement. The impact of governance on corporate performance is investigated in this article. This study uses quantitative data from manufacturing companies registered on the Indonesian and Philippine stock exchanges. This study relied on 655 observations from Indonesia and 220 from the Philippines. Corporate governance is measured using independent commissioners, the number of board members, shareholder ownership, and the use of Big Four auditors. This study discovered that independent commissioners, the board size, and block-holders ownership significantly affected the return on assets. Tobin's Q analysis revealed that only Board Size had a significant effect. Unlike Indonesia, the results of this study in the Philippines showed that independent commissioners and block holder ownership significantly impacted the return on assets. On the other hand, this study using Tobin’s Q showed that all independent variables, such as independent commissioners, the board size, block-holders ownership, and big four accounting firms, had a significant effect. The practical implication of the study's findings is that management monitoring by independent commissioners and all commissioners is beneficial in avoiding managers' acts that harm the organization. On the one hand, the number of commissioners sends an excellent signal to the market. Block holder ownership and the usage of big four accounting firms can also strengthen monitoring, improving corporate performance. Companies should have a high proportion of independent commissioners, a modest board size, and use big four accounting firms. Companies can increase their performance and investor trust by applying the above governance components.
Digitalization Challenges for SMEs: A Systematic Literature Review Perspective and Future Research
Authors: Nazaruddin Ietje , Utami Evy Rahman , Rahmawati Evi
Published: May 2024

SMEs are a fundamental component of the economic structure in many countries. In the contemporary era of digitalization, SMEs are undertaking various initiatives to align with the evolving business landscape. This study aims to explore and synthesize research results on the role of digitalization in developing small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The literature review used the Scopus database. The data obtained were 127 documents from 2010 to 2023. SME digitization research has been conducted in 42 countries using 92 theories from 94 journals. The results showed three research clusters: business model innovation, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), and Information Technology (IT) capabilities. Digital platforms and information management assist SMEs in adjusting, creating new ideas, and staying competitive in difficult business circumstances. Digital platforms assist SMEs by extending market reach, automating operations, improving marketing and promotional efforts, analyzing consumer data to make better decisions, and strengthening team communication and customer care. Future research investigates effective strategies and educational programs aimed at helping SMEs acquire digital skills, adopt digital technology, and implement advanced blockchain-based contract systems. Future research also investigates the ethical implications of SME digitalization, encompassing issues related to data privacy, digital security, and the appropriate use of emerging technologies.
Digital Marketing Literacy to Sustain MSME Businesses in Southwest Papua
Authors: Rachmadana Satria Lintang , Pahmi Pahmi , Sabaria Sabaria , Hamsiah Hamsiah , Fretes Inri De
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the extent to which Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Southwest Papua understand digital marketing to sustain their business. This study focuses on factors influencing digital literacy, business resilience, and entrepreneurial orientation in MSMEs in the region. A survey method was employed by collecting data from 80 randomly selected MSME samples in the City and Regency of Sorong of Southwest Papua Province. A quantitative approach using structural partial least squares equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was utilized to predict and confirm the hypotheses. Findings unveiled that digital marketing literacy could explain entrepreneurial orientation and business resilience. This study is the beginning of research on the digital economy in the Papua region. The findings of this study successfully answered four hypotheses: (1) There was an influence between digital marketing literacy and entrepreneurial orientation, with a p-value of 0.001 and a regression path of 0.772; (2) There was an influence between digital marketing literacy and business resilience, with a p-value of 0.042 and a regression path value of 0.185. These results revealed that MSME players have been familiar with digital literacy despite residing in Papua.
The Role of Authentic Local Resources and Social Capital in the Development of Sustainable Village Tourism
Authors: Sukaris Sukaris
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the role of authentic local resources and social capital in influencing the development of sustainable village tourism. This research refers to the social exchange theory and the theory of resources base view, using 30 managers of the village tourism "Lontar Sewu" as respondents who then carried out a bootstrapping process of 300 data. WarpPLS processed the collected data. The results revealed that the data collected met the validity and reliability requirements and the fit of the model. Estimation of the model showed that the authenticity of local resources and the social capital of the community had a positive relationship with sustainable village tourism. Likewise, the verification showed that the authenticity of local resources affected sustainable village tourism, and social capital affected sustainable village tourism. The findings showed that the authenticity of local resources and social capital was proven to have an important role in sustainable village tourism, such as the sustainability of the Lontar tree ecosystem (authenticity), the uniqueness of village tourism that is maintained, and local wisdom that makes the community involved in developing village tourism. This research provides a significant theoretical contribution to the sustainable tourism literature. Furthermore, this research has a number of practical implications for village tourism managers in terms of sustainable village tourism management.
La lactancia humana, su contexto evolutivo y algunas implicaciones para la orientación alimentaria y la crianza
Authors: Vargas Luis Alberto
Published: May 2024

Las características de la lactancia humana son resultado de nuestra evolución biológica e historias de vida. Somos una especie con estrategia reproductiva de tipo K (pocas crías con cuidado parental continuo), además nuestros recién nacidos son neoaltriciales o sea muy lábiles y requieren largo tiempo de vida extrauterina para madurar. Dentro de los mamíferos, cada especie produce una leche en cantidades, concentraciones y composición propia para sus crías y por las particularidades morfofisiológicas humanas, nuestra lactancia es de contacto continuo. La orientación alimentaria y para la crianza debe tomar en cuenta estos hechos poco conocidos.