bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of international volunteers on education quality in developing countries ‒ An assessment of organisations’ volunteer recruitment and management practices
Authors: Hechenberger Estefanie
Published: November 2019

International volunteering and service (IVS) organisations expanded dramatically in size, reach and variety in the past decades. While volunteering is socially valued, we know little about the real impact it has on host communities. I take a segregated approach to assess the potential impact of IVS on education, the most popular activity. Using Sherraden et al.’s (2008) conceptual model of IVS impacts, I explore the effects that individual and institutional factors have on education outcomes. In addition to the literature review on IVS and education quality, qualitative data on 12 sending organisations’ volunteer recruitment and management practices was gathered. Findings suggest that teaching qualifications and expertise are among the most significant factors but are often not prioritized in the recruitment criteria. Yet, existing limitations can be compensated through effective programming. Some patterns can be identified when comparing the common practices of the four types of organisations reviewed.
Влияние структуры молекул производных триазола на эффективность образования межмолекулярной Н-связи
Authors: Муллоев Н.У. , Ходиев М.Х. , Исломов З.З. , Лаврик Н.Л.
Published: November 2019

Методами ИК спектроскопии и квантовой химии показано, что для молекул 1,2,4-триазола, 1,2,4-триазол-тиола-5 и 3-метил-1,2,4-триазол-тиола-5 в поликристаллическом состоянии образование Н-связи преимущественно имеет место между связью N(1)-H и атомом N(4) соседней молекулы. Для молекулы 1,2,3-бензотриазола образование Н-связи имеет место между связью N(1)-H и всей электронной p-системой соседней молекулы. На основание корреляционного соотношения между сдвигом валентного колебания N(1)-Н в ассоциированном (связанном) состоянии относительно свободного (не связанного) состояния и энтальпией образования Н-связи для молекул производных триазола оценены энтальпии образования Н-связи. Для молекул 1,2,4-триазола, 1,2,4-триазол-тиола-5, 3-метил-1,2,4-триазол-тиола-5 и 1,2,3-бензтриазола они составили –7,67 ккал/моль, –7,42 ккал/моль, –7,1 ккал/моль и –9,17 ккал/моль соответственно. Делается заключение о том, что полученные данные о корреляции отрицательного заряда на атоме N(4) с энтальпией образования Н-связи можно рассматривать как аргумент в пользу того, что основной вклад в образование межмолекулярной Н-связи для класса триазолов вносит кулоновское взаимодействие.
Роль мостиковых катионов Na+ в упаковке структур Na2[Pd(NH3)4]5(W7O24)2⋅16H2O и Na[Pd(NH3)4]2(HW7O24)⋅7H2O
Authors: Храненко С.П. , Сухих А.С. , Громилов С.А.
Published: November 2019

Проведен синтез двух комплексных солей с участием гептавольфрамат-анионов и катионов [Pd(NH3)4]2+ и Na+. В структуре Na2[Pd(NH3)4]5(W7O24)2×16H2O (а = 11.5703(3) Å, b = 12.4653(4) Å, с = 14.8201(5) Å, α = 69.733(1)°, β = 97.231(1)°, γ = 75.816(1)°, пр. гр. P-1, V = 1937.8(1) Å3, Z = 1) катионы Na+ связывают гептавольфрамат-анионы в димеры, расстояния Na…О 2.321—2.446 Å. В структуре Na[Pd(NH3)4]2(HW7O24)×7H2O (а = 11.1113(8) Å, b = 17.9869(12) Å, с = 17.8140(13) Å, β = 96.974(2)°, пр. гр. P21/n, V = 3533.9(4) Å3, Z = 4) мостиковые катионы Na+ связывают гидрогептавольфрамат-анионы в зигзагообразные цепочки расстояния Na…О 2.291—2.724 Å.
Hirshfeld surface analysis and fingerprint plots in determining the resemblance of a new copper coordination polymer synthesized by two different methods
Authors: Rodrigues B.L. , Pinto C.B.
Published: November 2019

The syntheses and crystal structure of a new copper-based coordination polymer {[Cu(2,2'-bipy)(H2O)(3,4-pydc)]·2.5H2O}n, is here described for the first time. This compound is obtained through two different synthetic methods: hydrothermal and conventional. According to the literature, different methods may result in different products. After X-ray diffraction measu­rements, it is observed that the same crystal structure was obtained. However, sometimes, even if the asymmetric unit is the same, the packing arrangement may be different, characterizing polymorphs. In order to define whether these two structures represent the same compound, the Hirshfeld surface analysis and fingerprint plots are used since they compare not only the asymmetric structure itself, but the intermolecular interactions as well. After these analyses it is stated that different synthetic methods give the same structure for the herein described coordination polymer.
SOCIO-CULTURAL DYNAMICS OF ACTIVITY
OF THE LIBRARY OF BORYS GRINCHENKO KYIV UNIVERSITY
Authors: Zotova Viktoriia , Matviichuk Oksana
Published: November 2019

It is examined the general issues of development of the university libraries as cultural centers. It is
analyzed a socio-cultural component of the library of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University; it is noted its positive sociocultural
dynamics
USING THE UKRAINIAN WIKIPEDIA IN PUBLIC RELATIONS
Authors: Afanasiev Illia
Published: November 2019

The article deals with possibilities of using the electronic encyclopedia Wikipedia, and in particular, the
Ukrainian Wikipedia as a PR tool of commercial organizations.
It analyzes the literature and resources related to this issue; it outlines the theoretical and practical possibilities of
direct impact of PR-specialists on the content of «Wikipedia»; it studies the history and current contacts between the
leadership of Wikipedia and the PR-industry representatives.
It studies the level of information representation in relation to the big Polish companies in the Polish language
edition of Wikipedia, as well as the big Ukrainian companies in the Ukrainian and Russian editions of Wikipedia.
It is concluded that the PR representation of the Poland and Ukrainian big business companies differ in quantitative
proportion only insignificantly.
The methodology of further scientific and practical research of the Ukrainian Wikipedia for the tasks of PR industry
and encyclopedia studies are researched; the strong potential of such an activity is marked
Oryantalist Resmin Öncülerinden Martinus Rørbye’nin Tablosu: “Tophane Kılıç Ali Paşa Camii Önünde Evlilik Sözleşmesini Yazan Türk Arzuhalci”
Authors: BARAN Elif , TOPALLI Elvan
Published: November 2019

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu döneminde, halkın resmi ve özel yazışmalarını yürüten arzuhalciler, toplumsal yaşam içinde önemli bir görevi üstlenmiştir. Genellikle halkın kolay ulaşabileceği kalabalık ortamlarda çalışan bu seyyar arzuhalciler, 19. yüzyıl Oryantalist ressamlarının resimlerine de sıklıkla konu olmuş; cami, kahvehane ya da iskele civarı gibi kalabalık ortamlarda resmedilmişlerdir. Danimarkalı ressam Martinus Rørbye (1803-1848)’ün “Tophane Kılıç Ali Paşa Camii Önünde Evlilik Sözleşmesini Yazan Türk Arzuhalci” adlı tablosu bunun ilk ve öncü örneklerinden biridir. Makalenin ilk bölümünde arzuhalciler hakkında kısaca bilgi verilmiş; iskele ve cami etrafında çalıştıklarına değinilerek Tophane ve Kılıç Ali Paşa Camii örnek alınmıştır. İkinci bölümde ise Oryantalist resimdeki arzuhalciler ele alınarak Martinus Rørbye’ün hayatına ve sanatına geçilmiştir. Ardından makalenin konusu olan Rørbye tablosu açıklanmış; arzuhalcilerin tasvir edildiği tablolardan bazılarıyla karşılaştırılarak değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Rørbye diğer Oryantalist ressamlara benzer özelliklere sahip olmakla birlikte konu seçimiyle, kompozisyon düzeniyle, figür ve renk anlayışıyla döneminin Oryantalist ressamlarına göre farklılık göstermekte ve aynı zamanda E. Delacroix gibi Oryantalist resmin öncülerinden biri haline gelmektedir. Sonuç bölümünde ise ressam ve tablosunun sanat tarihi içindeki yeri, önemi ve öncülüğü yorumlanmaya ve vurgulanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu makale hazırlanırken yerli ve yabancı çeşitli kütüphane ve arşivlerden, İngilizce, Danca ve Türkçe kaynaklardan yararlanılmıştır.
Türk Döneminde Revan Kent Dokusu Ve Mekansal Yapıdaki Değişimin Mimari Mirasa Yansımaları
Authors: AZİZSOY Anar
Published: November 2019

Çalışmada, Revan Kalesi’nin yapımı sonrası kent hüviyetini kazanmış olan kale içi tarihi kent dokusunun mimari gelişim evreleri incelenerek, Türk dönemi mirasının tarihsel ve siyasi süreçte geçirdiği değişim ve bunun kentsel çevreye yansımaları üzerinde durulacaktır. Azerbaycan/Türk hanlıklarının kuruldukları merkezlerin oluşumundaki fiziki özelliklere değinilerek, kent yapısı ve mimarideki ortak karakterin tespiti üzerinden yorumlar geliştirilirken, özellikle sanatsal değer taşıyan anıtsal eserlerin büyük oranda yok olduğuna dikkat çekilmiştir. Azerbaycan’ın mimarlık tarihi bütününde önemli yer teşkil eden söz konusu yapıların Ortaçağ Türk mimari geleneği içerisindeki yeri de vurgulanarak, Büyük Selçuklu mirasıyla etkileşim boyutları, örneklerle ilişkilendirilerek ele alınmıştır. Türk kentine özgü fiziki yapılanmanın Çarlık Rusyası dönemindeki müdahalelerle bilinçli bozulmasının sonuçlarına günümüz durumuyla mukayeseli eleştiri getirildiği çalışmada ayrıca büyük çoğunluğu günümüze ulaşamayan çok sayıda nitelikli yapının arşiv kaynakları ve yayınlardan tespiti yapılarak görselleri yayınlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda kimi örneklerin evrensel niteliği gözetilmeden uğradıkları saldırı ve tahribatların koruma kanunu çerçevesinde yasal durumları ve Rus döneminden günümüze değin konuya yaklaşım sorunları tartışılmıştır.
Ankara-Çamlıdere Peçenek Camisi
Authors: ÇERKEZ Murat
Published: November 2019

Peçenek, mevcut idarî bölünmeye göre Ankara İli Çamlıdere İlçesi’ne bağlı bir mahalle konumundadır. Ankara şehir merkezinin yaklaşık 72 km kuzeybatısında yer alır. Kuzeyinde Yoncatepe, Güneyinde Gümele, Doğusunda İnceöz, Batısında Yılanlı Mahalleleri bulunmaktadır. Oğuz Türkmen boylarının Ankara ve çevresine yerleştirilmesi ile gelişmeye başlayan bölgede çok sayıda ve farklı türde mimari eserin mevcudiyeti belirlenebilmekle birlikte, yeteri kadar incelenip değerlendirilmedikleri de anlaşılmaktadır. Bunlardan birisi de Peçenek Camii’dir. Eser, aslında kare planlı kubbe örtülü bir ana mekân ile bunun kuzeyinde sivri kemer açıklığı ile birbirine irtibatlanan aynalı tonoz örtülü ikinci bir ünite ve eş büyüklükte üç kubbeli revaktan müteşekkil bir son cemaat yerine sahiptir. Minaresi de batı cephede harim kütlesi ile son cemaat yerini birbirinden ayırır nitelikte yerleştirilmiş silindirik gövdeli bir unsurdur. Cepheler ve kasnaklar muntazam olmasa da taş ve tuğlanın alternatif sıralar halinde yerleştirilmesi ile elde edilmiş almaşık duvar örgüsünü sergiler. Süsleme bakımından zengin sayılmasa da cephelerde görülen küçük kuş evleri ve minare kapısı kemerindeki ibrik tasvirleri yapıya önem katan unsurlardır. İnşasına ait kitabesi bulunmamakla birlikte plan, malzeme, duvar örgüsü ve diğer mimari özelliklerinden hareketle 15. yüzyıl başlarına tarihlendirebileceğimiz yapı, özellikle kubbe örtülü harim mekânını kuzeye doğru genişletme çabalarının bir ürünü olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Eser, çalışmamızda bütün yönleri bakımından ayrıntılı bir şekilde tanıtılacak ve benzer yapılarla mukayese edilerek Anadolu Türk mimarisi içerisindeki yeri ve önemi belirlenecektir.
Ankara Karacabey İmareti Mimarı Dımaşklı Ebu Bekir Oğlu Ahmed Üzerine Bir Deneme
Authors: KESKİN Mustafa Çağhan
Published: November 2019

On dört ve on beşinci yüzyıl Osmanlı mimarlığının aktörleri hakkındaki veriler son derece sınırlıdır. Mimarın adını içeren sınırlı sayıda kitabe ve önemli bir sultan yapısının mimarını anan birkaç çağdaş yazma, bazı mimarların adını sanat ve mimarlık tarihi literatürüne geçmesini sağlamıştır. Ankara’da 1427 yılında Karaca Bey tarafından inşa edilen imaretin kitabesi, Ebu Bekr oğlu Ahmed adlı bir mimarın adını barındarması bakımından Osmanlı mimarlık tarihi açısından özellikle değerlidir. On beşinci yüzyılın ilk yarısında faaliyet gösterdiği anlaşılan bir Osmanlı mimarı olan Ahmed’e ilişkin tek kaynak Karacabey İmareti girişinde bulunan bu kitabedir. Karacabey İmareti’ni inşa edebilecek yetkinlikte bir mimar olan Ahmed, dönemi içinde başka yapılarda da görev almış olmalıdır. Bu çalışma, Ahmed’in Ankara ve Amasya gibi kentlerde gelişen muhtemel kariyerini, kendisi gibi mimar olan babası Ebu Bekr’e ilişkin veriler, tarihi kaynaklar ve dönemin mimarlık ürünleri üzerinden ortaya koymayı amaçlayan bir denemedir.
Sinirli Köyü Camii Duvar Resimleri
Authors: KATRANCI KASALI Başak
Published: November 2019

Manisa’nın Turgutlu ilçesine 17 kilometre mesafede yer alan Sinirli Köyü’nün kuruluşu Saruhanoğlu Beyliği devrine kadar uzanmaktadır. Bu köyde bulunan ve 1874-1875 (Hicri 1292) yılına tarihlendirilen Sinirli Köyü Camii, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu döneminde inşa edilmiştir. Yapıdaki duvar resimleri, son cemaat yeri, ibadet mekanı ve kadınlar mahfili olmak üzere, her bölümde duvarlarda, sütun başlıklarında, saçaklarda ve kemer yüzeylerinde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ağırlıklı olarak vazolu ve vazosuz çiçek motiflerinin tasvir edildiği bu resimlerin arasında sayıca daha az olsa da, mimari tasvirler ve bir adet üzerinde bıçak saplanmış ve dilimlenmiş vaziyette karpuz tasvirine yer verilmiştir. Mimari tasvirleri de sivil yapılar ve dini yapılar olarak gruplandırabilmekteyiz. Özellikle mimari tasvirleri incelediğimiz zaman bu tasvirlerin son derece özenli ve ayrıntılı bir şekilde çalışıldığını görmekteyiz. Bu çalışma kapsamında, daha önce kapsamlı bir araştırmaya konu olmamış bulunan Sinirli Köyü Camii duvar resimlerinin ayrıntılı olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Mevcut duvar resimlerinin günümüzdeki durumlarını içeren bir dökümün ardından bu resimlerin benzer örnekleri ile karşılaştırması sunulacaktır.
DIFFERNTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF DELETION AND UNIPARENTAL DISOMY IN 15Q11.2-Q13 LOCUS
Authors: Chernushyn S. Yu. , Kravchenko S.A. , Hryshchenko N.V.
Published: November 2019

DIFFERNTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF DELETION AND UNIPARENTAL DISOMY IN 15Q11.2-Q13 LOCUS
CLINICAL CASE OF COMBINED GENETIC PATHOLOGY IN A PATIENT
Authors: Yakushina I.I. , Skhirtladze M.R. , Balahonova N.P. , Ivashkin V.T. , Losik E.A. , Kerchev V.V. , Garanina I.A. , Chekryzhova D.G. , Sechenov I.M.
Published: November 2019

CLINICAL CASE OF COMBINED GENETIC PATHOLOGY IN A PATIENT
ROLE OF THE IL-6 / TNF RATIO IN DIAGNOSTICS OF PERINATAL INFECTIONS
Authors: Golubova D.A. , Nedoseikina M.S.
Published: November 2019

ROLE OF THE IL-6 / TNF RATIO IN DIAGNOSTICS OF PERINATAL INFECTIONS
INHIBITION OF MARKERS OF THE IMMUNE INFLAMMATION IN BRONCHIAL ASTHMA INFLUENCED BY FULLERENE C60 NANOPMATERIALS
Authors: Mamontova T.V. , Vesnina L.E. , Kaidashev I.P.
Published: November 2019

INHIBITION OF MARKERS OF THE IMMUNE INFLAMMATION IN BRONCHIAL ASTHMA INFLUENCED BY FULLERENE C60 NANOPMATERIALS
COMPARATIVE MONITORING OF THE ENZYME ACTIVITY OF BONE METABOLISM IN PATIENTS AFTER DENTAL IMPLANTATION
Authors: Shevela T.L. , Pohodenko-Chudakova I.O.
Published: November 2019

COMPARATIVE MONITORING OF THE ENZYME ACTIVITY OF BONE METABOLISM IN PATIENTS AFTER DENTAL IMPLANTATION
THE ROLE OF GASTROINTESTINAL DAMAGE DIAGNOSTIC BIOMARKERS TO IMPROVE POSITIVE COMPLIANCE FOR ANTIVIRAL THERAPY OF HIV-POSITIVE PATIENTS
Authors: Vysotskyj V. , Svintsitskyy A. , Vysotska O.
Published: November 2019

THE ROLE OF GASTROINTESTINAL DAMAGE DIAGNOSTIC BIOMARKERS TO IMPROVE POSITIVE COMPLIANCE FOR ANTIVIRAL THERAPY OF HIV-POSITIVE PATIENTS
THE ROLE OF PROTEIN C IN HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS WITH COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA
Authors: Krykhtina M. , Bielosludtseva K. , Pertseva T. , Kirieieva T.
Published: November 2019

THE ROLE OF PROTEIN C IN HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS WITH COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA
WIF1 AND DKK4 METHYLATION ANALYSIS IN CERVICAL INTRAEPITHELIAL NEOPLASIA
Authors: Gladchk I. , Kashtalian N.
Published: November 2019

WIF1 AND DKK4 METHYLATION ANALYSIS IN CERVICAL INTRAEPITHELIAL NEOPLASIA
Prediksi Peningkatan Debit Puncak Sungai Serayu Berdasarkan Perubahan Penggunaan LahanPrediksi Peningkatan Debit Puncak Sungai Serayu Berdasarkan Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan
Authors: Marhendi Teguh , Pramono Anggit Aji
Published: November 2019

Perubahan penggunaan lahan yang tidak sesuai kaidah konservasi dapat mengurangi tingkat resapan air tanah dan dapat meningkatkan puncak banjir. Daerah Aliran Sungai Serayu Hulu, sejak tahun 2011-2016 terus mengalami perubahan penggunaan lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan penggunaan lahan menggunakan ArcGIS.10.3. Perubahan penggunaan lahan yang digunakan antara tahun 2011-2016 dengan prediksi perubahan antara 2017 – 2026. Analisis prediksi dilakukan menggunakan model persamaan statistika. Prediksi debit puncak di dianalisis pada titik kontrol Bendung Gerak Serayu untuk mengetahui perubahan debit puncak antara tahun 2017 – 2026. Hasil analisis menunjukan perubahan penggunaan lahan untuk kawasan vegetasi tahun 2011 – 2016 mengalami penurunan sebesar 9,46%, sedangkan bukan vegetasi mengalami kenaikan sebesar 44,46%.. Hasil prediksi debit puncak di titik kontrol Bendung Gerak Serayu pada tahun 2017 – 2026 relatif mengalami kenaikan, yaitu: Q2017 = 655,55 m3/s, Q2018 = 675,90 m3/s, Q2019 = 693,85 m3/s, Q2020 = 709,91 m3/s, Q2021 = 724,43 m3/s, Q2022 = 737,69 m3/s, Q2023 = 749,89 m3/s, Q2024 = 761,18 m3/s, Q2025 = 771,70 m3/s, Q2026 = 781,53 m3/s.
O processo de construção da política municipal para a população imigrante de São Paulo: desafios e potenciais
Authors: Baraldi Camila Bibiana Freitas , Meunier Isabel
Published: November 2019

A Política Municipal para a População Imigrante de São Paulo, consubstanciada na Lei Municipal nº 16.478/2016 e Decreto nº  57.533/2016, resultou de processo decisório intersetorial e com ampla participação social, e representou a concretização do paradigma de direitos humanos como diretriz das ações e programas municipais para a população migrante. Este artigo descreve tal processo de formulação, salientando a sua interface com as peculiaridades da política pública migratória, dentre as quais se destaca a transversalidade.
O conflito como condição humana? Os limites da ação e as consequências para a convivência pacífica
Authors: Wermuth Maiquel Ângelo Dezordi , Zeifert Anna Paula Bagetti
Published: November 2019

O estudo analisa a origem dos conflitos entre os homens na sociedade contemporânea a partir de uma incursão histórica em algumas fases pelas quais passou a filosofia política, considerando as noções de autopreservação, liberdade, igualdade, reconhecimento e convivência pacífica. Nesse sentido, investiga a noção de homem como um animal político (zoon politikon), conforme definido por Aristóteles, que tem como projeto de vida boa o convívio com seus iguais. Examina a necessidade de limitação do agir humano desenvolvida na modernidade por Thomas Hobbes. E verifica como o homem supera a busca pela felicidade e desenvolve-se como ser racional e moralmente livre em Kant. Por fim, objetiva analisar se o conflito poderia ser visto como parte da condição humana, algo inato, ou se apenas se faria presente quando da limitação do agir humano, influenciando a própria convivência pacífica entre os homens. O artigo utiliza no seu delineamento o método de abordagem dedutivo, centrado na pesquisa bibliográfica de tipo exploratória.
Buku Panduan Bahasa Pemrograman
Authors: Dewangga Rudra Rastra
Published: November 2019

Endra, R. Y. (2019, October 29). Belajar Mudah Algoritma dan Pemograman Java.Retrieved from osf.io/v7yfn
Peran Notaris Sebagai Jabatan Umum dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan Pada Perjanjian Kredit Perbankan
Authors: uit pascasarjana
Published: November 2019

Developmen in the field of trade and Finance led to the emergence of Various tipes Of credit Agreemenf, on The Wich is a standard agreement (Standard Contrac). credit Agreement are carried out in standard from contracts. are potentially creating a situatiuon of abuse by the bank, in the absence of freedom
On the fundamental resonant mode of inhomogeneous soil deposits
Authors: Garcia-Suarez Joaquin , Asimaki Domniki
Published: November 2019

The problem of estimating seismic ground deformation is central to state-of-practice procedures of designing and maintaining infrastructure in earthquake-prone areas. Particularly, the problem of estimating the displacement field in a soft shallow layer overlying rigid bedrock induced by simple SH wave excitation has been favored by engineers due to its simplicity combined with inherent relevance for practical scenarios. We here derive analytical, accurate estimates for both the fundamental frequency and the amplitude of the first resonant mode of such systems by applying an intuitive argument based on resonance of single-degree-of-freedom systems. Our estimates do not presuppose a continuous velocity distribution, and can be used for fast assessment of site response in seismic hazard assessment and engineering design. On the basis of the said estimates of fundamental frequency and amplitude, we next propose a novel definition of ``equivalent homogeneous shear modulus’’ of the inhomogeneous deposit; and we show that the response of the fundamental mode of these systems is governed by the mechanical properties of the layers closer to the bedrock. We finally discuss the validity of our argument, and evaluate the accuracy of our results by comparison with analytical and numerical solutions.
SPH-Based Numerical Modeling of Fluid Flow Interaction with Various Shapes of Breakwater
Authors: Saleh Rezaldy Naufal , Tarwidi Dede , Jondri
Published: November 2019

Various efforts have been made to prevent coastal erosion. One of the efforts to prevent coastal erosion is to build breakwaters. This paper presents numerical modeling of fluid flow interaction with various shapes of breakwater. Fluid flow impact on different shapes of breakwater, i.e. trapezoidal prism, cylinder, and sphere has been investigated. The three-dimensional numerical modeling is purposed to decisive which breakwaters shape that can reduce the fluid velocity rapidly, compared to other tested breakwaters shapes. In this study, fluid motion is generated by dam break scheme. The fluid motion is governed by momentum and continuity equation. The equations of fluid motion are resolved by smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method. DualSPHysics, an open-source code based on SPH method, is applied to simulate fluid motion and the interaction with the blocks of breakwater. According to numerical results, the trapezoidal prism shape of breakwater can scale down the fluid velocity faster than the cylinder and sphere shape of breakwater with maximum velocity is about 2.20 m/s. Further, the cylinder shape yields the highest fluid velocity around the breakwater. The trapezoidal prism shape can be used as an effective breakwater.
A Guide To Representational Similarity Analysis for Social Neuroscience
Authors: Popal Haroon S , Wang Yin , Olson Ingrid R.
Published: November 2019

Representational similarity analysis (RSA) is a computational technique which uses pairwise comparisons of stimuli to reveal their representation in higher-order space. In the context of neuroimaging, mass-univariate analyses and other multivariate analyses can provide information on what and where information is represented but have limitations in their ability to address how information is represented. Social neuroscience is a field that can particularly benefit from incorporating RSA techniques to explore hypotheses regarding the representation of multidimensional data, how representations can predict behavior, how representations differ between groups, and how multimodal data can be compared to inform theories. The goal of this paper is to provide a practical as well as theoretical guide to implementing RSA in social neuroscience studies.
God and Boobs
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: November 2019

Boobs are a symbol of sexuality, fashioned by a God who created femininity in His image. By divine design, boobs rest high upon a woman's frame, inches below a sparkling smile. No matter their size, small or large, they cannot hide. They are in the spotlight. Bras and surgery can minimize or enlarge, flatten or lift their appearance, but they're still feminine. They won't be tucked away to hang low, hidden in trousers. Dress boobs in a tight, low-cut top or a loose turtleneck; they're still boobs, front and center. With good posture, shoulders back and chin up, boobs bravely lead the way into any room. Want a hug? Watch out for those boobs. Need to lift something from the floor? Better keep the girls in place, or they might wander off, seeking attention. Every woman begins life with a pair of boobs. Few of them are satisfied with the ones we're given. Women don't need breasts to function or survive, but if they lose them, they mourn a very personal loss of femininity.
Analisis Pemilihan Supplier Alat Tulis Kantor Dengan Metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process Pada PT. Bank XYZ Kantor Pusat
Authors: Ramanda Gita Putri , Vikaliana Resista
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan informasi supplier mana yang sebaiknya dipilih oleh perusahaan dengan tetap melihat factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kegiatan operasional perusahaan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan kuantitaif. Sedangkan operasionalisasi variabelnya adalah harga, kualias dan pengiriman. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini yaitu dengan wawancara pendahuluan untuk menentukan kriteria yang dinilai pada persepsi responden dan kuisioner untuk menentukan urutan dari kriteria yang didapat dari hasil wawancara pendahuluan. Dari hasil penilaian tingkat kepentingan Kriteria yang paling berpengaruh dalam pemilihan supplier alat tulis kantor pada PT Bank XYZ adalah kriteria kualitas dengan nilai bobot 0,46. Kriteria selanjutnya yang berpengaruh adalah kriteria harga dengan bobot 0,42 serta kriteria pengiriman dengan nilai bobot 0,13. Hal ini menunjukan bawah PT Bank XYZ mengutamakan kualitas yang tinggi untuk alat tulis kantor dikarenakan alat tulis kantor dengan kualitas baik akan berpengaruh pada operasional PT Bank XYZ.
Reflections on the Development of L2 Pronunciation Research in Canada
Authors: Derwing Tracey M. , Thomson Ronald I.
Published: November 2019

Les auteurs s’intéressent à la multiplication des travaux de recherche canadiens sur la prononciation de la L2 depuis le début des années 1990. Malgré le nombre des phonéticiens et des professeurs de langue réclamant que soit enseignée la prononciation depuis plusieurs décennies, les travaux empiriques consacrés à la pédagogie de la prononciation étaient plutôt rares au début des années 1980, nonobstant l’arrivée de réfugiés vietnamiens dont beaucoup avaient besoin d’assistance en matière d’intelligibilité. Par un heureux hasard, des étudiants en linguistique de l’Université de l’Alberta enseignant dans le cadre d’un programme d’anglais langue seconde se sont vu confier l’enseignement de cours dédiés à la prononciation. Au terme de leurs études, les auteurs avaient exploré en profondeur les problèmes soulevés par la prononciation de la L2. Au départ, ils ont éprouvé de la difficulté à publier, les revues ne parvenant pas à recruter de lecteurs critiques appropriés. Après quelque temps, ils ont néanmoins décroché des subventions, embauché des étudiants et rencontré des collègues partageant les mêmes intérêts. Les étudiants de cycle supérieur de plusieurs universités ont fait porter leurs études sur la prononciation, élargissant nos connaissances sur l’enseignement de la prononciation et ouvrant la voie à une deuxième et une troisième vagues de chercheurs. Une dynamique de groupe positive et une inlassable curiosité scientifique ont conféré au Canada un rôle prépondérant dans la recherche empirique sur la prononciation.
Identity and Language Learning: A 2019 Retrospective Account
Authors: Norton Bonny
Published: November 2019

L’année 2019 est une année phare pour The Canadian Modern Language Review / La Revue canadienne des langues vivantes ( CMLR/RCLV), qui fête 75 ans d’existence et célèbre l’importance de l’influence qu’elle a exercée sur la linguistique appliquée au Canada et au-delà depuis la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. L’année 2019 a également pour l’auteure une signification toute particulière, puisqu’elle marque le 30e anniversaire de la publication de son premier article de portée internationale dans TESOL Quarterly. L’invitation que lui adresse CMLR/RCLV à collaborer au numéro soulignant le 75e anniversaire de la revue est donc l’occasion toute désignée de réfléchir à certaines des principales idées et observations issues des recherches sur l’identité et l’apprentissage des langues qu’elle a menées au fil des trois dernières décennies.
Miriam Haughton.Staging Trauma: Bodies in Shadow.
Authors: Gluhovic Milija
Published: November 2019

Focusing on exemplary plays and performances from Ireland and the United Kingdom, Miriam Haughton’s book Staging Trauma offers a range of perspectives on and approaches to the study of often disavowed traumatic experiences and events, such as mental illness and death, sexual violence, and ethnic and racial discrimination.
“Kno’ You’re Wally”: Reinventing Slavery, Family, and Nation in Pauline Hopkins’sPeculiar Sam, or The Underground Railroad
Authors: McAllister Marvin
Published: November 2019

Pauline Hopkins’s Peculiar Sam, or The Underground Railroad (1879) is a musical drama about a fugitive family transitioning from bondage to freedom. In her first theatrical piece produced, an ambitious Hopkins appropriates multiple performative and literary traditions – concertized spirituals, blackface minstrelsy, melodrama, the anti-slavery novel, slave narratives, and so-called Lost Cause literature – to reimagine enslavement experience. This essay examines how a young artist–activist blends and balances competing artistic forms while also pursuing the personal and national politics of gendered and generational transformations. On a personal level, Hopkins’s drama explores how a male fugitive discovers his value within family, how female fugitives reconsider popular archetypes like “Mammy” and “Topsy,” and how “new” citizens articulate individual conceptions of national belonging. Writing during the “radical” phase of US Reconstruction, Hopkins also interjects her fugitive family into national debates on how to memorialize the past, reconcile in the present, and reconstitute for the future.
Mechanical and Fracture Peculiarities of Polypropylene-Based Functionally Graded Materials Manufactured via Injection Molding
Authors: Singh A. K. , Siddhartha  , Yadav S.
Published: November 2019

This research presents the investigation of mechanical and thermal characteristics as well as fracture toughness of Polypropylene (PP) based functionally graded materials (FGMs) and compares them vis-a-vis PP based homogeneous composites and neat PP. FGMs and homogeneous composites are fabricated with 15 wt.% and 30 wt.% glass fiber-reinforced PP. The gradient of fiber distribution in functionally graded materials is verified by scanning electron microscope analysis and ignition loss test. Findings of this work reveal that FGMs outperform neat PP and homogeneous composites. Tensile, flexural and compression strength of FGMs are found to be better as compared to neat PP and homogeneous composites. Fracture toughness and thermal conductivity are also found higher for FGMs. The performance of fabricated composites is optimized by using the VlseKriterijuska Optimizacija I Komoromisno Resenje (VIKOR) method.
Roll-to-Roll Hot Embossing of High Aspect Ratio Micro Pillars for Superhydrophobic Applications
Authors: Kodihalli Shivaprakash N. , Zhang J. , Nahum T. , Barry C. , Truong Q. , Mead J.
Published: November 2019

Many surfaces in nature such as the lotus leaf, cicada wings, water spider legs and gecko feet have attracted attention due to their inherent superhydrophobicity and self-cleaning properties. These surfaces are characterized by water contact angles greater than 150° and contact angle hysteresis < 10°. In this work, a continuous fabrication methodology for production of such superhydrophobic surfaces consisting of well-ordered micro-pillar structures (aspect ratio greater than 1 (1.3)) on a large area polyamide film using roll-to-roll hot embossing process was demonstrated. It was found that the temperature played a significant role in replication. Incomplete replication was observed in regime 1 (150 to 155 °C) and the height of replication was influenced by nip pressure and roll speed due to viscosity variations. In contrast, complete replication was seen in regime 2 (190 to 195 °C) and the height of replication was insensitive to nip pressure and roll speed due to a fairly constant viscosity value. The embossed polyamide surface, once coated with a low surface energy 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctyltrichlorosilane (PFTS) monolayer, showed super-repellant characteristics with respect to water and demonstrated a successful manufacturing approach to fabricate superhydrophobic surfaces.
Study of Melt Spinning Processing Conditions for a Polyacrylonitrile Copolymer with a Water/Ethanol Mixture as a Plasticizer
Authors: Yu J. , Baird D. G.
Published: November 2019

This paper is concerned with the feasibility of melt spinning of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) copolymer (acrylonitrile/methylacrylate 95.6/4.4 mol% ratio) plasticized with water-ethanol (EtOH) mixtures. The melting point and rheological and stability behaviors of PAN/water/ethanol mixture are reported. The objective is to determine whether this mixture is appropriate for allowing the PAN to be melt spun. The melting point results from differential scanning calorimetry show the Tm of PAN/water/ethanol (70/15/15 wt%) mixture can be reduced to 150 °C from 300 °C. The time-dependent viscosity results showed that this mixture can be processed at 170 °C for more than 100 min without degradation. The steady-shear viscosity results indicated the shear-thinning behavior is observed for this mixture at a temperature ranging from 170 °C to 190 °C. These rheological data are also highly similar to the reference condition and other potential conditions reported in our previous paper, which indicates PAN/water/ethanol (70/15/15 wt%) at 170 °C is a potential condition for PAN melt spinning. The scanning electron microscopy diagrams show the copolymer strand melt extruded from PAN/water (70/30 wt%) mixture contains many more voids and bubbles than the PAN/water/ethanol (70/15/15 wt%) system. In conclusion, PAN/water/ethanol (70/15/15 wt%) at 170 °C is the most benign set condition (i. e. the composition and temperature) for carrying out the PAN melt spinning process.
ПЕРЕЯСЛАВСЬКИЙ КНЯЗЬ МИХАЙЛО ВСЕВОЛОДОВИЧ: СЛАВНА СМЕРТЬ ПІСЛЯ БЕЗСЛАВНОГО ЖИТТЯ
Authors: Kolybenko Olena , Kolybenko Oleksandr
Published: November 2019

У статті здійснено спробу проаналізувати життєвий шлях одного з князів, що займав княжий стіл Переяславля Руського на початку ХІІІ ст. Це був Михайло Всеволодович, один із синів чернігівського князя Всеволода Святославича. Він розпочинав свою княжу кар’єру з Переяславля Руського у 1206 році. Це стало наслідком виграшу його батьком боротьби за київський престол та вигнання з Переяславля Руського князя Ярослава Всеволодовича. Найбільш вірогідною датою народження Михайла Всеволодовича слід вважати 1188–1189 роки. У 1223 р. Михайло Всеволодович разом з іншими південними князями радився у Києві з приводу першої появи монголо-татар біля південних кордонів Русі. Потім він приймав участь у битві на Калці, після чого зайняв чернігівський стіл. Михайло Всеволодович, як і багато інших князів, мав складні стосунки з Новгородом. Його перше княжіння у Новгороді спочатку проходило добре, однак у 1225 р. він несподівано вирішив повернутися до Чернігова. Очевидно, він зробив цей крок за домовленістю з володимиро-суздальським князем Юрієм Всеволодовичем.  Вдруге Михайло Всеволодович зайняв новгородський стіл у 1228 році, одразу розпочавши низку реформ та змін у Новгороді. Він провів зміни у новгородській адміністрації – змінив посадника. Новгородський архієпископ Арсеній також втратив свою архієпископську кафедру. Спочатку на повернули на його місце колишнього архієпископа Антонія, але через немічність він не міг виконувати свої обов’язки. Новим новгородським архієпископом став диякон церкви святого Георгія Спиридон. Михайло Всеволодович залишив свій помітний слід в історії, ставши одним із небагатьох руських князів – мучеників за віру періоду монгольського нашестя. Джерела повідомляють, що Михайло Всеволодович відмовився виконати язичницький обряд очищення вогнем. Його загибель – це один з рідкісних випадків смерті від рук татар через релігійні переконання. Значно вагомішими причинами його вбивства були знищення татарських послів у Києві та спроба організації антитатарської коаліції на Заході. Отже, колишній переяславський князь Михайло Всеволодович за свого життя не зміг набути слави своїх відомих попередників на княжому столі Переяславля Руського – Всеволода Ярославича, Володимира Мономаха, Ізяслава Мстиславича чи Володимира Глібовича. Однак обставини його смерті як мученика за віру дозволили йому стати одним із найвідоміших руських князів та бути зарахованим до лику святих. Завдяки цьому у XVI ст. Михайло Всеволодович отримав величезну кількість нащадків з числа княжих та дворянських родів з півночі колишньої Чернігівської землі. Михайло Всеволодич Чернігівський був канонізований, отримав «офіційний» ореол мученика за віру.
Biomarcadores reprodutivos no proteoma do sêmen de touros
Authors: Salvador Daniel , Salvador Daniel Fábio
Published: November 2019

Abstract. The semen protein biochemical evaluations profile opened new frontiers from the 90s in the research about reproductive markers associated with bulls potential. This literature review presents the basic physiological and biochemical foundations of semen protein mechanisms and how they affect gamete cryopreservation efficiency and fecundation in bulls. We present the findings of the last 50 years of research in the area, as well as the current limitations, applications and future prospects for both European and Zebu breeds. We highlighted the potential as reproductive biomarkers of the Binder of SPerm proteins (BSP), which refer to a broad group of proteins that bind to sperm at the time of ejaculation, promotes sperm capacitation, especially in heparin presence. The results of the main researches that searched for associations between semen proteins with fertility and success in cryopreservation are also discussed. The conclusions present some of the applications, impacts and future perspectives for researches in this area.
Perbedaan Metode Rangkaian Bermain dan Metode Rangkaian Latihan terhadap Keterampilan Menggiring Bola
Authors: Akhbar M. Taheri
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the differences between the play circuit method and the training circuit method for student dribbling skills. This type of research is experimental research. The population in this study amounted to 44 players. The sample in this study overall from a population of 44 people. Data collection techniques with tests. Data analysis techniques using the F Test and Tuckey Test. The Tuckey Test Analysis Results obtained the mean score of the group training method = 40.81 significantly higher than the mean score of the training method of group training exercises = 39.21 (Qh = 3.14> Qt = 2.93). Results of data analysis obtained Fcount = 4.94 while Ftable = 4.06. Based on the analysis of the data it can be concluded that the value of Fcount = 4.94> Ftable = 4.06 thus it can be concluded that there are differences between the play circuit method and the training circuit method on dribbling skills.

Keywords: Method of Playing Series, Training Series, Dribbling Skills.
Tingkat Kemampuan Daya Tahan Jantung dan Pernafasan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan Universitas Pasir Pengaraian
Authors: Zulbahri Zulbahri
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the level of endurance ability of the heart and breathing of students. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The population of this research is 104 students of sport and health education at Pasir Pengaraian University, then selected by purposive sampling as a sample of 21 sons, semester II students of 2016. The data collection technique is by running a 1200 meter running test. Data were analyzed using the formula P = F / n X 100%. The results of this study indicate that, of the 21 samples known as many as 13 people (61.90%) are in the good category. Conclusion, the ability of heart endurance and breathing students of sports and health education is in the good category.

Keywords: Ability of Heart Endurance, Respiration.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS WITH RADAR METHODS ON CIGARETTE COMPANIES LISTED ON IDX
Authors: Sadikin Ali
Published: November 2019

This research was conducted on tobacco companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2006-2008, with the intent to analyze the performance of financial statements by using radar method so it can know where the company position according to radar radar method that is profitability, productivity, asset utilization, stability and potency growth. in order to be a reference and an assessment for investors deciding to invest their funds in the company, also analyzing the industry average and the standard deviation used to determine the company's position.The position of the company is considered good if it is in the normal range, good and very good. The results of the analysis show that PT HM Sampoerna's corporate position is better when compared with the other three companies. Keywords: Radar Method, Industrial Average, and Deviation Standard.
PERAN CITRA MEREK DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP EKUITAS MEREK HANDPHONE SAMSUNG
Authors: Dinan Dinan
Published: November 2019

This research has background the phenomena of brand competition of various companies in obtaining Top Brand Award. Customers tend to give more trust at any brands that have once achieved the Top Brand Award. Decreased top brand index indicates problems on brand equity of the Handphone Samsung. The problem in this research is “What is Brand Image and Brand Awareness effect on Brand Equity of Samsung Handphone”.  Brand image and brand awareness are assumed to have effects on brand equity and greatly importance to build strong brand equity. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the effects of Brand Image and Brand Awareness on Brand Equity of Samsung Handphone.This research used 10 respondents as the samples who have purchased Samsung Handphone with purposive sample and accidental samples. Then, there was data analysis both quantitatively and qualitatively. The qualitative analysis is the interpretation of data that were obtained in the field and open answer analysis given by the respondents, while quantitative analysis includes: reliability test, validity test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, F test, t test and determination coefficient analysis (X).Results of this research indicate that brand image (X1) and brand awareness (X2) are proven to significantly affect the brand equity (Y). Out of two analyzed independent variables, the brand awareness is the variables with the biggest effects on the dependent variable, which then is followed by the brand image. Keywords: Brand Image, Brand Awareness, and Brand Equity
KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI DI SEKTOR PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK ASAM ASAM (Studi Kasus pada Unit Pelaksana Bagian Enjiniring PLTU Asam Asam)
Authors: Utami Ika , Irhamni Gusti
Published: November 2019

This study aims to describe the communication that exists in Asam Asam Coal Steam Power Plant Engineering Department, identifying problems in organizational communication, then prepare recommendations to improve the condition of organizational communication based on existing communication theory. The method in this research is descriptive with qualitative approach. Data are collected through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews of engineering department leaders, predictive maintenance staff, system management staff, and information technology staff.  The results showed that organizational communication which is not running well implicates the performance of staff in achieving the vision and mission of the organization. The openness in vertical communication is one of the main factors affecting the effectiveness and climate of communication in achieving the vision and mission of the organization. Furthermore, to support the coordination function of Engineering Department, the structural position as supervisor is considered necessary as a command chain from Assistant Manager to subordinates in each division. Keywords: Management, Communication and Producer
New species of Parachiton (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the South China Sea
Authors: Sirenko B.I.
Published: November 2019

A new chiton species Parachiton laevisquamatus sp. nov. was described from the southeastern South China Sea. It differs from congeners in having smooth dorsal scales, trapezoidallyshaped intermediate valves in rostral view and a shorter antemucronal area of the tail valve.
Two Generations of New Basques
Authors: Lantto Hanna
Published: November 2019

Following the Spanish transition to democracy and the subsequent Basque revitalisation, a new label emerged to describe euskaldun berriak, ‘new Basques’. This label distinguished them from traditional speakers of the minority language. This forum piece describes the profiles of two new Basque speakers who represent different generations of new Basque speakerhood, reflecting the rapid changes in the sociolinguistic situation of the Basque Country.
Book Reviews
Authors: Andrews Naomi J. , Jackson Simon , Wardhaugh Jessica , Fogg Shannon , Pearson Jessica Lynne , Campbell Elizabeth , Frader Laura Levine , Cole Joshua , Foster Elizabeth A. , White Owen
Published: November 2019

Silyane Larcher, L’Autre Citoyen: L’idéal républicain et les Antilles après l’esclavage (Paris: Armand Colin, 2014).

Elizabeth Heath, Wine, Sugar, and the Making of Modern France: Global Economic Crisis and the Racialization of French Citizenship, 1870–1910 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014).

Rebecca Scales, Radio and the Politics of Sound in Interwar France, 1921–1939 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016).

Claire Zalc, Dénaturalisés: Les retraits de nationalité sous Vichy (Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 2016).

Bertram M. Gordon, War Tourism: Second World War France from Defeat and Occupation to the Creation of Heritage (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2018).

Shannon L. Fogg, Stealing Home: Looting, Restitution, and Reconstructing Jewish Lives in France, 1942–1947 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017).

Sarah Fishman, From Vichy to the Sexual Revolution: Gender and Family Life in Postwar France (New York: Oxford University Press, 2017).

Frederick Cooper, Citizenship between Empire and Nation: Remaking France and French Africa, 1945–1960 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014).

Jessica Lynne Pearson, The Colonial Politics of Global Health: France and the United Nations in Postwar Africa (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018).

Darcie Fontaine, Decolonizing Christianity: Religion and the End of Empire in France and Algeria (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016).
Alpha-gal Allergy in a 6-Year-Old Male: A Case Report
Authors: Kinoshita Masanosuke , Newton Samuel
Published: November 2019

Alpha-gal allergy is a reaction where the immunoglobulin E antibody elicits a response to galactosealpha-1,3-galactose (alpha-gal) which is a mammalian oligosaccharide epitope found in nonprimate mammalian. After being exposed to a tick bite, particularly the Lone Star tick (Amblyomma americanum), an individual has been known to develop an alpha-gal allergy. Our patient presented with symptoms of delayed-onset allergy 3-8 hours after consuming mammalian meat products including beef and pork. These symptoms can include, but not limited to, the following: urticaria, angioedema, anaphylaxis, nausea, diarrhea, indigestion. Since symptoms do not present immediately, a delay in diagnosis can occur. Our patient highlights one of the few reported childhood cases with an alpha-gal allergy. We recommend a careful history, in particular, asking if the patient has a past history of tick bites and the appearance of allergy symptoms following beef or pork consumption.