bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nivel de la capacidad para el emprendimiento en estudiantes de ingeniería y arquitectura de una universidad pública del sureste de México
Authors: Sandoval Caraveo María del Carmen , Surdez Pérez Edith Georgina , Pérez Sandoval Abraham Gerardo
Published: October 2020

Debido a que promueve la creación de empresas y del empleo, el emprendimiento es una actividad relacionada con el crecimiento económico. De ahí que en los últimos años las instituciones de educación superior hayan introducido esta temática dentro de sus programas educativos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue establecer la capacidad para el emprendimiento en estudiantes de ingeniería y arquitectura de una universidad pública del sureste de México. El método utilizado fue cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, con diseño no experimental transversal y alcance correlacional. La población participante fue de 3227 alumnos matriculados en los programas de ingeniería Mecánica Eléctrica, ingeniería Civil, ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica, ingeniería Química y Arquitectura. A partir de un muestreo aleatorio simple, la muestra fue de 343 estudiantes. Se aplicó al instrumento un análisis factorial confirmatorio a través del programa SPSS Amos, que comprobó un modelo sustentable de medición del constructo con tres factores: personal, recursos y social. El alfa de Cronbach reportó una confiabilidad de α = 0.868. Los resultados mostraron que 26 % de los estudiantes considera no tener capacidad emprendedora y 23 % poca facultad para ello. La estadística descriptiva reveló que las capacidades de emprendimiento de la muestra no son contundentes en ninguno de los factores analizados. La prueba post hoc de Bonferroni reveló diferencias significativas al comparar las capacidades emprendedoras entre los estudiantes de los programas educativos. Los participantes de ingeniería Mecánica Eléctrica mostraron mayor potencial para el emprendimiento. Asimismo, los alumnos de sexto y séptimo semestre y los que tienen 23 y 24 años poseen más capacidades de emprendimiento. No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres ni correlaciones importantes con la edad, el semestre y las calificaciones de los estudiantes. En conclusión, existe la necesidad de diseñar estrategias que coadyuven a robustecer las capacidades de emprendimiento en los sujetos de estudio por no encontrarse bien definidas.
The Problem of Ethnicity in Khaled Hosseini's The Kite Runner
Authors: Pramanik Sofior Rahman
Published: October 2020

Ethnicity is a worldwide matter and is based on a cluster of personality originated from some ancestry and shares some common traits like language, culture, religion, rite and rituals of the society. Belonging to the same inherited status every member of the ethnic group share same dress -style and have similar physical appearance. "Ethnicity refers to a group of people who are of the same origin, history, values , attitude and behavior[1].In every nation throughout the world, there are some ethnic group. Afghanistan is such a country where there is a large number of ethnic group like - Pashtuns, Hazara, Tajik, Uzbek, Aimak, Turkman,and Beloch etc. Khaled Hosseini's The Kite Runner set in Afghanistan and U.S.A. depicts the two major ethnic group of Afghanistan-Pashtuns and Hazara along with their social, cultural and religious conflict. In "The Kite Runner "the Pashtuns the largest ethnic group of the nation, run the country and have the power in their hands whereas Hazara are small in group are slave to them.
Virkni endurskoðunarnefnda
Authors: Guðbjartsson Einar , Jónsson Eyþór Ívar , Snorrason Jón Snorri
Published: October 2020

Tilgangur greinarinnar er að skoða virkni endurskoðunarnefnda út frá tíðni funda og gæði fundargagna. Könnun var gerð 2016 meðal nefndarmanna endurskoðunarnefnda hjá einingum tengdum almannahagsmunum. Könnunin veitir ákveðna innsýn í starfsumhverfi endurskoðunarnefnda og skoðanir nefndarmanna. Þessi rannsókn snýr að störfum endurskoðunarnefnda með tilliti til fjölda funda, fundargagna og umræðna. Störf og starfsumhverfi endurskoðunarnefnda hafa lítið verið rannsökuð og er greinin framlag í þá umræðu.
Verkefni endurskoðunarnefnda eru á ábyrgð stjórnar samkvæmt lögum um ársreikninga. Stjórnir þurfa m.a. að sjá til þess að gögn og upplýsingar séu til staðar fyrir nefndarmenn og sett fram á réttan hátt. Nefndarmenn hafa einnig ábyrgð á þessum hluta í því formi að kalla eftir nauðsynlegum gögnum hverju sinni, sérstaklega formaður. Umgjörð og fyrirkomulag endurskoðunarnefnda hefur mikið að segja um hvort tilgangur sem þeim er ætlað næst eða ekki. Könnunin var gerð meðal fyrirtækja og stofnana sem falla undir skilgreininguna „einingar tengdar almannahagsmunum”.
Til að meta gæði fundargagna voru settar fram þrjár spurningar; hvort gögn komi með nægjanlegum fyrirvara, hvort gögn séu sett fram á fullnægjandi hátt og hvort gagnrýnar umræður fari fram á fundum. Nefndarmenn endurskoðunarnefnda mátu sjálfir þessa þrjá þætti. Áhrifaríkasta tölugildi til að segja til um virkni endurskoðunarnefnda er fjöldi funda sem nefndin heldur. Fjöldi funda getur haft áhrif á hvort nefndin geti sinnt verkefni sínu. Því verða notaðar breytur er tengjast fundum endurskoðunarnefnda, annars vegar fjöldi nefndarfunda og hins vegar fjöldi funda endurskoðunarnefnda með ytri endurskoðanda.
Til að kanna möguleg frávik í gæðum fundargagna eru breyturnar krosskeyrðar; fjöldi nefndarfunda, fjöldi funda með ytri endurskoðanda og allar þrjár breyturnar er tilheyra gæðum fundargagna. Settar eru fram tvær tilgátur. Niðurstaðan er sú að vísbendingar eru um það að fjöldi nefndarfunda hafi tengsl við gæði fundargagna og umræðu en ekki fjöldi funda endurskoðunarnefnda með ytri endurskoðanda.
Einn megintilgangur endurskoðunarnefnda er að tryggja gæði og áreiðanleika fjárhagsskýrslna, gagnvart stjórn, hluthöfum og öðrum haghöfum. Verkefni og umfang endurskoðunarnefnda hafa aukist mjög síðustu árin. Endurskoðunarnefndir halda að meðaltali 5,2 fundi á ári. Hver fundur vegur því um 20% af hlutfallslegri heild. Virkni funda skiptir því miklu máli. Góðir stjórnarhættir tengjast ekki eingöngu gæðum þeirra gagna og upplýsinga sem félög og stofnanir senda frá sér, heldur einnig því að innri stjórnskipan stuðli m.a. að væntingum samfélagsins hverju sinni og fylgni við lög.
Útflutningur hráefna: Hagræn áhrif
Authors: Árnason Ragnar
Published: October 2020

Ein af meginniðurstöðum hagfræðinnar er að óheft alþjóðaviðskipti bæti nýtingu framleiðsluþátta og auki heimsframleiðslu. Með vísan til hennar hefur verið lögð á það nokkur áhersla í efnahagsskipulagi heimsins að gera milliríkjaviðskipti sem frjálsust. Frjáls milliríkjaviðskipti krefjast þess að þjóðir sem búa yfir verðmætum hráefnum svo sem jarðefnum, orkulindum eða fiskistofnum selji þessi hráefni hæstbjóðanda. Sá er oft staðsettur erlendis þar sem iðnvæðing er háþróuð og markaðir stórir. Heimaríkið verður því iðulega útflutningsland hráefna, en úrvinnsla þeirra fer fram erlendis. Í þessari grein verður reynt að varpa ljósi á ýmsar hagrænar hliðar á útflutningi hráefna. Nánar tiltekið verður leitað svara við eftirtöldum spurningum: Er útflutningur hráefna til þess fallin að auka landsframleiðslu í útflutningslandinu? Sé svo munu þá allir hagnast? Mun útflutningslandið eflast á aðra mælikvarða, t.d. fólksfjölda? Eykur svona útflutningur heimsframleiðsluna? Niðurstöðurnar eru í megindráttum að óheft alþjóðaviðskipti leiði til þess að samanlögð landsframleiðsla útflutningslands og innflutningslands vaxi, en vera kunni að landsframleiðsla í útflutningslandi hráefna lækki og fólki fækki. Seljendur hráefnanna muni á hinn bóginn ávallt hagnast.
Life under Decree No. 29 of 2010: The Fiji Media Development Decree
Authors: Singh Shailendra
Published: October 2020

This article examines the domestic and regional impact of a punitive media law introduced in Fiji in June. Decree No. 29 of 2010, the Media Industry Development Decree, is the first of its kind in the South Pacific. It brings to an end the tradition of media self-regulation, one of the hallmarks of a free media. All Fiji governments since independence have tried to introduce tougher media laws. The Bainimarama government, which took power in a coup in December 2006, has succeeded where others failed. Its media decree prescribes hefty fines and jail terms for journalists who fall foul of the law. Given the precedent in Fiji, it is unlikely that a future government will move to change this law, which could become a permanent fixture in the country. This article looks at the impact of the law in Fiji and raises the possibility of copycat laws in other island countries where governments distrust media. The article also questions the applicability of conventional journalistic approaches, which place a premium on conflict as a news element, in politically fragile island countries
Sobre José Joaquín Pinto Bernal, Reformar y resistir. La Real Hacienda en Santafé, 1739-1808
Authors: Díaz Martínez Carlos Alfonso
Published: October 2020

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Sobre Ishita Banerjee-Dube, Una historia de la India moderna
Authors: Marichal Carlos
Published: October 2020

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Sobre Anna Ribera Carbó, Francisco J. Múgica. El presidente que no tuvimos
Authors: Oikión Solano Verónica
Published: October 2020

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Sobre Carmen-José Alejos Grau, Una historia olvidada e inolvidable. Carranza, Constitución e Iglesia Católica en México (1914-1919)
Authors: González Morfín Juan
Published: October 2020

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Sobre Ernesto Bohoslavsky, David Jorge y Clara E. Lida (coords.), Las derechas iberoamericanas. Desde el final de la primera guerra hasta la Gran Depresión
Authors: Santiago Jiménez Mario Virgilio
Published: October 2020

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Sobre Saurabh Dube, El archivo y el campo. Historia, antropología, modernidad
Authors: Rufer Mario
Published: October 2020

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The current status of remote diagnosis of von Willebrand disease in children in Russia
Authors: Poletaev A. V. , Seregina E. A. , Fedorova D. V. , Zharkov P. A.
Published: October 2020

The diagnosis of von Willebrand disease (vWD) in children remains a challenge in many regions of our country. This encouraged the Russian Hemophilia Society to create, in 2019, a special diagnostic programme offering remote diagnosis of vWD to patients in regions. Objectives: An interim evaluation of the effectiveness of the programme for remote diagnosis of vWD in children. The study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee and the Scientific Council of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation. Under this programme, if advised by a hematologist at the place of residence, a patient's peripheral blood was collected, frozen and sent to the Clinical Hemostasis Laboratory at the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology. Over the period from 11.04.2019 to 07.08.2020, we received 72 frozen peripheral blood samples from children under the age of 18 sent from 21 regions of the Russian Federation. Von Willebrand factor (vWF) ristocetin cofactor activity, vWF antigen levels as well as coagulation factor VIII activity were measured. Out of the 72 samples, only one (1.4%) was inadequate. Reduced vWF activity (30–50%) was observed in 16.7% of cases, and another 16.7% of patients had vWF activity < 30%. VWF antigen levels were 30–50 % in 13.9 % of patients and < 30% in 9.7% of cases. Among the patients with vWF activity < 30%, 1 patient (8.3%) had type 1 vWD, 10 patients (83.3%) – type 2 vWD, 1 child (8.3%) – type 3 vWD. Six children (8.3%) demonstrated reduced factor VIII activity while maintaining normal vWF activity and antigen levels. The coagulation factor VIII activity/vWF antigen ratio was decreased in 8 children (11.1%). The vWD remote diagnosis programme has allowed us to detect abnormalities in 30 patients (41.7%), 16.7% of whom demonstrated laboratory features characteristic of vWD. Eighteen children (25%) require further, more comprehensive laboratory testing. This programme has great potential, especially in underpopulated regions where the development of local diagnostic capabilities may not be economically viable.
Diagnostic challenges in pyruvate kinase deficiency
Authors: Khadzhieva F. R. , Mushanova S. N. , Kekeeva T. N. , Lavrentyeva I. N. , Raykina E. V.
Published: October 2020

Red cell pyruvate kinase deficiency is a rare congenital, nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia caused by a glycolytic defect that is due to compound heterozygous or homozygous mutations in the PKLR gene on chromosome 1q21. The article presents analytical review of literature and the clinical case of pyruvate kinase deficiency. Patient's parents agreed to use personal dats and photos in research and publications.
Wittgenstein on musical depth and our knowledge of humankind
Authors: Guter Eran
Published: October 2020

The author of the article presents three different trajectories in the development of Wittgenstein's philosophical thinking about musical depth and knowledge about humanity. The author presents the philosophical views of J. G. herder, W. G. Wackenroder, E. T. A. Hoffmann, A. Schopenhauer, O. Spengler, G. Schenker, and C. Taylor on the interpenetration of the question of language and mind, on the romantic philosophical depth of music as the quintessence of the romantic challenge of metaphors of depth, the truth of nature, and the sensual world. In revealing the essential potential of musical language, we formulate succinct and precise theses that confirm the essential nature of music, which, according to Schopenhauer, is the "inner nature" of human emotion, or the "secret history" of human will.
The article provides an in-depth analysis of theoretical and methodological approaches of foreign philosophers to the essence of musical language, in which music differs from language and visual ways of expression by its ability to influence the spiritual world of a person with a special force.
The article formulates theoretical theses about the values of music, which lies in its unique relationship with the phenomenological dynamics of human emotions, feelings and moods, with a kind of "feeling" of the degree of their impact, surge, increase and decrease. According to the author, a full-fledged philosophy of music is characterized by an uncanny correspondence between the inner space of music and the inner space of the listening subject.
Social well-being and standard of living as subjective and objective indicators of population's life quality. The relation between the level of happiness and the quality of life of the population
Authors: Vasilieva Olga
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the issue of sociological measurement of the quality of life of the population. It is argued that the key criteria for the quality of life of the population in the modern world are precisely non-economic indicators - such as subjective well-being, level of happiness, and social mood. The article provides evidence of the need for a subjective way of measuring the quality of life, which allows us to assess the living conditions of people through the prism of their real needs. The article clarifies the definition of quality of life: quality of life is an integrative or complex characteristic of the existence of the population, which can be measured by objective indicators of its standard of living or subjective assessments by members of society of the degree of satisfaction of their own needs. The analysis of the different ways of assessing the quality of life the author comes to the conclusion that the result of an objective method of measuring quality of life is the standard of living of the population, and the result of the subjective method of measuring quality of life - social well-being (subjective well-being, life satisfaction). The author insists that mixing subjective and objective indicators when constructing averaging quality of life indices is inappropriate, since in this case there is a risk of getting an irrelevant average. The conclusion is argued that it is advisable to make objective and subjective types of measurement of quality of life separately from each other, while comparing them with each other.
The key input is formulated: the quality of life of a social actor through the prism of the sociological dimension is a measurement of social well - being (subjective well-being, or life satisfaction), and the position of a social actor in society through the prism of the sociological dimension is a social mood. At the same time, the phenomenon of social mood is represented by a synthesis of its static and dynamic components, the first of which represents social well - being, the second-orientation to value experiences and the corresponding readiness to act in a certain way.
It is argued that the phenomenon that most generally characterizes the happiness system of an individual or group social subject (actor) is social mood. The definition of the concept of social mood is formulated as a General indicator of the position of a social actor in social reality, according to which social mood is a complex emotional and rational characteristic of an individual or group social actor characteristic of a certain period of time, determined by various aspects of the activity of this actor and determining its practical activity.
Books for all times: attitude to paper books today
Authors: Istomin Vladimir , Gureev Alexander
Published: October 2020

The current research aims to reveal how people feel about paper books and books in General (reading) today by looking at their reading practices. The considered social group that the study is aimed at is mainly young people who are not far from modern methods of communication and technology, as well as those who read books. Why choose this particular group? First, young people are most likely to accept changes, including technological ones, by stimulating them, in contrast to older people who accept them with fear. Secondly, this group uses social networks, which indicates that they are somewhat involved in technology, which means that the processes described probably affect them. Third, these people should read books, since in General the study concerns current reading practices and the attitude of readers to a paper book.
Os limites entre a episiotomia de rotina e a violência obstétrica
Authors: Freitas Marcela Távora de , Novais Danielle Fiorin Ferrari , Brito Alice Crespo , Campos Camila Carolina Canedo , Iglesias Clara Dinalli Ornellas , Gonçalves Larissa Griffo , Grosman Leticia Uhlig , Oliveira Maressa Melo , Alcantara Thays Sturzeneker de , Carvalho Vitória Lopes Dornelas de
Published: October 2020

Este artigo buscou realizar uma revisão a respeito de qual momento a episiotomia deixa de ser benéfica e se torna uma violência obstétrica. Sabe-se que durante o parto natural é necessário que ocorra uma expansão vaginal e cervical de forma lenta, permitindo, assim, a passagem do feto. Porém, muitas vezes, na justificativa de facilitar o nascimento e prevenir lesões perineais, as mulheres são submetidas a uma incisão cirúrgica na região do períneo, processo denominado episiotomia. A recomendação da Organização Mundial de Saúde é que o índice de realização dessa intervenção não ultrapasse 30%, todavia no Brasil esse número é superior ao proposto. Tal procedimento resulta em impactos negativos à mulher, tanto físicos quanto psicológicos, tais como incontinência urinária e fecal, dispareunia, sentimentos de vergonha e medo. Além disso, muitas gestantes não são informadas previamente sobre o procedimento a ser realizado, ou seja, seus direitos e autonomia são violados. Portanto, é necessário que as gestantes sejam informadas durante o pré-natal sobre as possíveis intervenções que possam ocorrer durante o processo de parto e, ademais, que os profissionais de saúde realizem a episiotomia apenas em casos seletivos, visando à humanização do parto.
Disparidades em saúde da população LGBTQIA+: a atuação médica frente a este cenário
Authors: Miranda Tainara Sales , Corrêa Mônica Isaura , Da Silva Ana Beatriz Vieira , Souza Allan Caio Veloso , De Mello Liza Valim , Bahia Laila Naiane da Silva , De Laia Marcela Gonçalves Chagas , Araújo Marina Ribeiro Ferreira , Máximo Tamyres Souza
Published: October 2020

O presente estudo buscou analisar, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, a qualidade do atendimento médico à população de lésbicas, gays, bissexuais e transsexuais (LGBTQIA+) sob a perspectiva da assistência humanizada, e destacou as demandas por uma assistência à saúde abrangente e equitativa a esse público. O artigo analisa os aspectos que determinam a não inclusão dessa minoria aos serviços de saúde, as situações de vulnerabilidade pelas quais a comunidade LGBTQIA+ é submetida, além de avaliar a qualificação profissional no atendimento à essa população, principalmente no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Verificou-se que este grupo permanece sujeito a cuidados de saúde estereotipados e com base no sistema binário de sexualidade, o que leva a um atendimento preconceituoso e tendencioso por parte dos profissionais da saúde. Portanto, apesar dos avanços em relação à demanda do público LGBTQIA+, o profissional deve estar preparado para oferecer serviços à essa minoria, e é importante que seja introduzido durante a graduação. Também é essencial prestar assistência livre de crenças pessoais e viés ideológico para que seja possível disponibilizar um cuidado equitativo, acessível e centrado na pessoa e sua família, assim como determina os princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde.
Al-Farabi between Philosophy and Religion and the Influence by Plotinus
Authors:   Faculty of Arts, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan, Alsamhori Maha , Domi Mahmoud Bani , Seine Mona ,   Faculty of Arts, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan, Anabtawi Manal Fathi ,   Faculty of Arts, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan, Al-Qdah Talal
Published: October 2020

This study aims at finding to which extent Farabi’s philosophy was influenced by Neoplatonism, especially in terms of the topics presented and the way they were addressed. This comes in the framework of knowing to which level both Farabi and Plotinus influenced, and were influenced by religion in the matter of: The One, The Intellect and The Soul on one hand, the knowledge, reconciliation between religion and philosophy, on the other. The study also examined the similar circumstances that surrounded Plotinus and Al-Farabi, which may have been a major reason for presenting and raising similar topics. The study concluded that the philosophical context is derived from the events and circumstances that philosophers live through, and that the issues raised by both philosophers show influence on and by religion. Most importantly there is no way to either deny or affirm what they agreed or disagreed upon, except for their aim; for the philosophy they both presented asserted that they sought happiness.
Observation of the Reversible Ice III to Ice IX Phase Transition by Using Ammonium Fluoride as Anti-Ice II Agent
Authors: Salzmann Christoph , Sharif Zainab , Slater Ben , Bull Craig L. , Hart Martin
Published: October 2020

Ice III is a hydrogen-disordered phase of ice that is stable between about 0.2 and 0.35 GPa. Upon cooling, it transforms to its hydrogen-ordered counterpart ice IX within the stability region of ice II. Because of this metastability, detailed studies of the ice III to ice IX phase transition have so far not been carried out. Using ammonium fluoride doping to prevent the formation of ice II, we now present a detailed study on this phase transition using in-situ powder neutron diffraction. The a and c lattice constants are found to expand and contract, respectively, upon hydrogen ordering yielding an overall negative volume change. Interestingly, the anisotropy in the lattice constants persists when ice IX is fully formed and negative thermal expansion is observed. Analogous to the isostructural keatite and b-spodumenes, the negative thermal expansion can be explained through the build-up of torsional strain within in the a-b plane as the helical ‘springs’ within the structure expand upon heating. The reversibility of the phase transition was demonstrated for the first time upon heating. The ammonium fluoride doping induces additional residual hydrogen disorder in ice IX and is suggested to be a chemical way for ‘excitation’ of the ice-rules configurational manifold. Compared to ices II and VIII, the induced hydrogen disorder in ice IX is smaller which suggests a higher density of configurational states close to the ground state. This study highlights the importance of dopants for exploring water’s phase diagram and underpins the highly complex solid-state chemistry of ice.
Suturing in single tooth Alveoloplasty wounds: A case-control study
Authors: Kausalyah Krisna Malay  , Balakrishna R. N  , Jayanth Kumar V
Published: October 2020

Alveoloplasty has been defined as the surgical removal of a portion of the alveolar process. It has stated that some form of alveoloplasty is indicated in nearly every instance of multiple extractions and frequently even in single extraction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of suture techniques in single tooth alveoloplasty wounds. The purpose of this study was to analyse the sutures used for single tooth alveoloplasty. A study was carried out by collecting data by reviewing patients data and analysing the data of 86000 patients between June 2019 and March 2020 at the private dental institute. A total number of 26 case sheets were reviewed from intra oral photographs and additional supports. Photographs were assessed to determine the technique of suturing for patients undergoing single tooth alveoloplasty. The study was evaluated and approved by the ethical committee of the private dental institute Data was statistically analysed using SPSS 2.0, Chi Square Test was conducted. The results were recorded. The results showed majority of the dental students provided simple interrupted sutures post single tooth alveoloplasty wounds. Statistically, the difference was not significantly associated between tooth number and type of suture in single tooth alveoloplasty wounds as the p value was 0.404, (Chi Square test, p>0.05). Within the limitation of present study, the majority of the dental students provided simple interrupted sutures post single tooth alveoloplasty wounds especially in relation to tooth number 37.
Risk Factors of Maxillofacial Trauma
Authors: Aditya Reddy P  , Abdul Wahab P U  , Jagadish V
Published: October 2020

Maxillofacial trauma is any physical damage to the facial area that maxillofacial surgeons typically experience and is often associated with high morbidity. Maxillofacial injuries in other areas of the body may occur as a single injury or may be associated with multiple injuries. The aim of this study is to assess the etiology of maxillofacial trauma at hospital in Chennai, South India, over a period of 1 year. Maxillofacial injury cases have been reported using the Department database and clinical reports. A total of 74 patients details were taken by reviewing patient records. The mean age of the patients was 30 ± 12 years. Road traffic accidents were the most common form of etiology for trauma. The etiology maxillofacial injuries reflect the trauma patterns within the community and can thus provide a guide to help design programs toward prevention and treatment.
MANAGEMENT POTENTIAL OF THE HEAD OF THE ORGANIZATION AS A SUBJECT OF LABOR (ON THE EXAMPLE OF EMERCOM OF AFFAIRS IN THE TVER REGION)
Authors: Григорян Арсен Рафикович , Филиппченкова Светлана Игоревна
Published: October 2020

Представлены результаты теоретического анализа концепта «управленческий потенциал руководителя» в психологии труда. Управленческий потенциал руководителя организации как субъекта труда складывается из специфической структуры профессионально важных качеств руководителя и его управленческой концепции, которая проявляется в стиле руководства коллективом и стратегиях деловой коммуникации, реализуемых руководителем во взаимодействии с подчиненными. Анализируются специфические особенности профессиональной деятельности руководителя территориальных органов МЧС в ракурсе проблемы формирования его управленческого потенциала.

The results of a theoretical analysis of the concept of «managerial potential of a leader» in the psychology of work are presented. The managerial potential of the head of the organization as a subject of labor consists of a specific structure of professionally important qualities of the head and his managerial concept, which is manifested in the style of team leadership and business communication strategies implemented by the head in collaboration with subordinates. The specific features of the professional activity of the head of the territorial authorities of the Ministry of Emergencies are analyzed in terms of the problem of the formation of his managerial potential.
SPECIAL EDUCATION ABROAD IN THE MIDDLE OF THE XVIII - THE END OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: Автюхова Анна Александровна
Published: October 2020

Рассмотрена проблема образования людей с особыми потребностями. Представлен анализ зарубежного исторического опыта в области развития специального образования второй половины XVIII - конца XIX века, на основании которого определяются педагогические предпосылки развития специального образования в современных условиях. Показана роль влияния европейского Просвещения на развитие образования людей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья. Рассматривается неоценимый вклад педагогов того времени в развитие специального образования за рубежом.

This paper is devoted to the problem of education of people with special educational needs. The paper presents an analysis of foreign historical experience in the field of development of special education from the second half of the XVIII to the end of the XIX century, and on this basis the pedagogical prerequisites for the development of special education in modern conditions are determined. The role of the influence of the European Enlightenment on the development of education of people with disabilities is shown. The invaluable contribution of teachers of that time to the development of special education abroad is considered.
AFIKS DERIVASIONAL DAN INFLEKSIONAL BAHASA SOBEY DI KABUPATEN SARMI PROVINSI, PAPUA
Authors: Mappiasse Arman
Published: October 2020

This research aims to describe about derivational and inflectional affixesin Sobey and to know whether there is any morphophonemic process ofaffixation process in Sobey language as well. This research uses qualitativedescriptive method with recording and noting as data collecting techniques.Stages in data collecting of this research are: (1) data collecting, (2) dataanalyzing, and (3) presentation of data analysis result. The result shows thatthere are some affixes in Sobey language, such as, there are six prefix typesof inflexion formed, eight types of suffix formed, two types of infix formed,and one type of circumfix or ambifix which is in derivational and inflectionalmanifestation. This affixation process in Sobey language does not create anymorphophonemic phenomenon. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan afiks-afiks derivasi dan infleksidalam bahasa Sobey serta mengetahui ada tidaknya proses morfofonemispada proses afiksasi dalam bahasa Sobey. Penelitian ini menggunakanmetode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data perekamandan pencatatan. Adapun langkah-langkah pengumpulan data yang digunakandalan penelitian ini melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu (1) tahap penyediaan data,(2) tahap penganalisisan data, dan (3) tahap penyajian hasil analisis data.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam bahasa Sobey terdapat 6prefiks pembentuk infleksi dan derivasi, 8 sufiks pembentuk infleksi serta7 pembentuk derivasi, 2 infiks pembentuk derivasi, dan terakhir hanya ada1 konfiks pembentuk infleksi. Proses afiksasi dalam bahasa Sobey tidakmenimbulkan adanya peristiwa morfofonemik.
ANALISIS SEMANTIK METAFORA WARNA BAHASA MINANGKABAU
Authors: Indra Yulino
Published: October 2020

This paper tried to investigate the presence of the terms of colors and its connotationin the metaphors of Minangkabau Language. To do so, the data were collectedfrom the native speakers and from the books such as Minangkabau Language Dictionary,The Minangkabau Language of Proverb, text of randai, and the lyrics ofMinangkabau songs. The metaphorical color expressions were analysed by correlatingthem with their literal meanings and other factors such as physical, psychological,historical, and cultural. The findings of this research showed that there weresix colors found in metaphorical expression, i.e itam ’black’, putiah ‘white, kulabu’grey’, sirah ’red’, kunyiang ’yellow’, and ijau ’green’. Some colors such as black,white, red, and yellow, contained both negative and positive connotation. However,the other colors such as grey and green only contained negative connotation. Thesemethaporical color expressions were unique because they were mostly influenced bymany factors in Minangkabau language and culture.AbstrakMakalah ini mencoba meneliti keberadaan warna-warna dan makna yang dikandungdalam ekpresi metafora bahasa Minangkabau. Data diperoleh dari penutur aslidan beberapa buku di perpustakaan, seperti Kamus Bahasa Minangkabau, KamusUngkapan Bahasa Minangkabau, teks randai, dan lirik lagu. Konotasi ekpresimetafora warna tersebut dianalisis dengan cara menghubungkannya dengan maknaliteralnya. Selain itu, analisis juga dikaitkan dengan faktor-faktor lain, seperti keadaanfisik, psikologi, sejarah, dan budaya yang mempengaruhinya. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa ada enam warna yang ditemukan dalam ekspresi metaforabahasa Minangkabau, yaitu itam ‘hitam, putiah ‘putih’, kulabu ‘abu-abu’, sirah‘merah’, kunyiang ‘kuning’, dan ijau ‘hijau’. Ekspresi metafora yang menggunakanwarna hitam, putih, merah, dan kuning memiliki konotasi positif dan negatif.Akan tetapi, ekpresi metafora yang menggunakan warna abu-abu dan hijau hanyamemiliki konotasi negatif. Setiap ekpresi metafora yang menggunakan kata warnadalam bahasa Minangkabau memiliki keunikan. Keunikan metafora warna tersebutsangat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor dalam bahasa dan budaya Minangkabau.
Analisis Wacana: Representasi Pendidikan Indonesia Pada Berita Online Detik.com
Authors: Kuswandari Ary Hunanda
Published: October 2020

Dunia jurnalisme memiliki tujuan untuk menyampaikan informasi kepada masyarakat. Agar realitas peristiwa dan informasi yang disampaikan dapat dipahami dengan baik, berita online selalu berusaha mengemas berita dengan bingkai berita atau frame yang menarik dan persuasif. Tujuan penelitian untuk menjelaskan struktur dan proses terbentuknya teks berita bertema pendidikan Indonesia yang dilakukan berita online detik.com. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis wacana framing model Pan dan Kosicki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan analisis framing berita online detik.com adalah penonjolan penempatan headline yang mengutip pendapat sumber kutipan. Bentuk pengulangan, pemakaian gambar, foto, grafis, dan data pendukung seperti hasil penelitian bidang terkait tema berita memperkuat penonjolan isu yang diangkat untuk menggambarkan informasi dan peristiwa yang diberikan. Detik.com cukup kritis dalam menyoroti masalah pendidikan Indonesia dan cenderung sentimen terhadap tema negatif. Diantara klasifikasi berita pendidikan Indonesia bertema negatif menurut detik.com, kasus kekerasan menjadi yang paling menonjol.Kata kunci: berita online, analisis wacana, pendidikan, detik.com, analisis framing
Indeks
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: October 2020

Indeks
Penggunaan Afiksasi pada Karangan Persuasi Mahasiswa Program Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing
Authors: Fitriyani Nurul Hidayah , Andayani NFN , Sumarlam NFN
Published: October 2020

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penggunaan afiksasi dalam karangan persuasi mahasiswa program BIPA. Data yang dikaji adalah enam karangan persuasi yang ditulis oleh enam mahasiswa BIPA program KNB di UPT Bahasa Uiversitas Sebelas Maret. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data penelitian ini adalah metode agih atau distribusional. Adapun teknik dasarnya disebut teknik bagi unsur langsung (BUL). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dari 85 data kata berafiks yang ditemukan, penggunaan kata berafiks yang tepat sebanyak 66 kata (77,65%), sedangkan penggunaan kata berafiks yang tidak tepat sebanyak 19 kata (22,35%). Kata berawalan memiliki persentase ketepatan paling tinggi, sebanyak 44,71%. Sementara itu, penggunaan kata berafiks yang tidak tepat juga didominasi oleh kata berawalan, sebanyak 15,29%. AbstractThis article aims to describe the affixation usage in persuasion text of  foreign learners (BIPA). The data are six persuasion text written by six BIPA students of the KNB program at Sebelas Maret University. The method used to analyze the data is agih or distribution method. The basic technique is the technique for the direct element. This study concludes that of 85 affixes data found, correct affixes use are  66 words (77,65%), whereas the incorrect use of affixes are 19 words (22,35%). The prefix has the highest percentage of truth (44,71%). Meanwhile, the use of incorrect affixes is also dominated by the prefix (15,29%).
KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN KALIMAT DALAM TULISAN GURU SD (INEFFECTIVE SENTENCE IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ WRITINGS)
Authors: Hariyanto Prima
Published: October 2020

Untuk dapat menyampaikan pesan atau berita dengan tepat, diperlukan sarana komunikasi yang efektif. Dalam komunikasi tulis, keberadaan kalimat efektif mutlak diperlukan. Untuk memenuhi tuntutan karier, guru juga disyaratkan menghasilkan tulisan sehingga harus memiliki kemampuan untuk menulis dengan menggunakan kalimat efektif agar tulisannya mudah dipahami dan tidak menimbulkan kesalahpahaman. Makalah ini membahas ketidakefektifan kalimat dalam tulisan guru SD di Kabupaten Bangka dan Bangka Tengah. Tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah mendeskripsikan persentase kalimat tidak efektif dan menjabarkan penyebab ketidakefektifannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dikombinasikan dengan metode kuantitatif. Teori yang digunakan adalah Alwi (2003), Arifin dan Tasai (1989), serta Mustakim (1994). Berdasarkan analisis, diketahui bahwa 45,17% kalimat yang digunakan merupakan kalimat efektif dan 54,83% kalimat tidak efektif. Berdasarkan sintesis ketiga teori di atas, ditemukan lima belas penyebab ketidakefektifan kalimat dalam data.
DERIVASI BAHASA LAMAHOLOT DIALEK BAIPITO (DERIVATION OF LAMAHOLOT LANGUAGE OF BAIPITO DIALECT)
Authors: Weking Christina Terentje
Published: October 2020

Sebuah kata dalam bahasa Indonesia secara morfologi dibentuk dengan penambahan afiksasi sehingga kata tersebut mengalami perubahan bentuk dan makna yang dikenal dengan derivasi. Bahasa Lamaholot Dialek Baipito (BLDB) pun mengalaminya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik agih. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Morfologi Generatif yang dikemukakan oleh Aronnoff (2011) dan Booij (2005) mengenai pembentukan kata. Adapun tujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) kelas kata apa saja dalam BLDB yang mengalami proses derivasi; 2) bagaimana proses derivasi pada setiap kelas kata dalam BLDB; 3) bagaimana kaidah derivasi dalam BLDB; 4) apa makna yang timbul dari proses derivasi BLDB. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kelas kata yang mengalami derivasi yakni verba, adjektiva, dan nomina.  Derivasi verba yaitu perubahan kelas kata dari kelas kata dasar verba menjadi nomina (nomina deverbal) dan perubahan kelas kata verba menjadi adjektiva (adjektiva deverbal). Derivasi adjektiva yaitu perubahan kelas kata dari kata dasar adjektiva menjadi nomina (nomina deadjektival) dan perubahan dari kelas kata adjektiva menjadi kelas kata verba (verba deadjektival). Derivasi nomina, yaitu perubahan kelas kata dari kelas kata nomina sebagai kata dasar menjadi kelas kata verba (verba denominal). Temuan lain dalam penelitian ini adalah derivasi bentuk lain dan derivasi zero. Proses yang menyebabkan terjadinya derivasi dalam BLDB ini karena adanya penambahan leksem lain berupa afiks-afiks, yaitu prefiks be-, ke-, pe(N)-;  infiks -en-, -em-, -el-; sufiks -n; dan konfiks be--n. Perubahan bunyi ini, tidak banyak perubahan dan mengganggu pengucapan atau tuturan karena bunyi-bunyi fonem yang berubah terletak pada daerah artikulasi yang sama. Proses derivasi yang terjadi ini, secara umum dapat dikaidah. Makna yang ditimbulkan akibat derivasi BLDB juga berubah sesuai dengan yang dinyatakan oleh kata dasar. Kata Kunci: Afiksasi, Derivasi, Verba, Nomina, Adjektiva, Bahasa Lamaholot dialek Baipito
BAHASA RAHASIA PADA KALANGAN PENGGUNA NAPZA DI KOTA/KABUPATEN BANDUNG (SECRET LANGUAGE AMONG NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES USERS IN BANDUNG CITY/ REGENCY)
Authors: Cenderamata Rengganis Citra , Suganda Dadang , Darmayanti Nani
Published: October 2020

AbstrakBahasa rahasia, yaitu argot digunakan secara terbatas pada kalangan tertentu dan memiliki variasi pemakaian yang berbeda dari bahasa sehari-hari. Salah satu tujuan pemakaian bahasa rahasia adalah untuk merahasiakan percakapan mereka agar tidak dapat dipahami oleh orang yang bukan komunitasnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembentukan kosakata, mendeskripsikanmakna acuan, dan fungsi pemakaian kosakata yang digunakan oleh pengguna napza di Kota/Kabupaten Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara kepada pengguna napza di Kota/Kabupaten Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga hal, yaitu (1) proses pembentukan kosakata meliputi penggabungan (blending), pemendekan (clipping), singkatan (initialism), pemajemukan (compounding), infleksi (inflection), derivasi (derivation), dialek dan penyerapan (borrowing), metatesis, ikonitas, asosiasi, dannonprediktif /arbitrer, (2) acuan makna yang terkandung dalam kosakata pengguna napza bervariasi, bergantung pada makna leksikal dan gramatikal, dan (3) terdapat dua fungsi penggunaan bahasa rahasia pada kalangan pengguna napza di Kota/Kabupaten Bandung, yaitu sebagai alat komunikasi dan pelindung kelompok.
PIDATO JOKO WIDODO SETELAH PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI: REPRESENTASI IDEOLOGI DAN KEKUASAAN (JOKO WIDODO’S SPEECH FOLLOWING THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF INDONESIA JUDGEMENT: THE REPRESENTATION OF IDEOLOGY AND POWER)
Authors: Pujiningtyas Pujiningtyas
Published: October 2020

Joko Widodo as the elected president delivered his political speech following the judgement of The Constitutional Court of Indonesia regarding the lawsuit of the election of the president and vice president of the Republic of Indonesia for the 2019-2024 period. In the judgement, the Constitutional Court of Indonesia affirmed to reject the lawsuit and decided Joko Widodo and Ma’ruf Amin as the elected President and Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia. Thus, such political speech cannot be considered as independent. In his speech, Joko Widodo conveyed statement and ideology through language. Therefore, Joko Widodo’s speech was analyzed using the Huckin model for critical discourse analysis approach which was carried out using qualitative descriptive methods. The data source was Joko Widodo’s speech after the judgement of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia broadcasted nationwide. The analysis was carried out to look for genre, framing, foregrounding or backgrounding, presuppositions, and differences in topics, as well as analysis of sentences and words. The result shows that Joko Widodo used straightforward and explicit language and was presented in an argumentative and persuasive manner. The delivering of the speech used the language relations and power so that the ideology conveyed and was accepted by the people of Indonesia.AbstrakJoko Widodo sebagai presiden terpilih menyampaikan pidato politiknya usaiMahkamah Konstitusi memutuskan gugatan perkara hasil pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden Republik Indonesia periode 2019--2024. Dalam putusan itu, Mahkamah Konstitusi menegaskan menolak gugatan yang diajukan oleh Tim Pemenangan Prabowo Subianto dan Sandiaga S. Uno dan memutuskan Joko Widodo dan Ma’ruf Amin sebagai Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia terpilih. Berkenaan dengan itu, pidato politik itu tidak dapat dipandang berdiri sendiri. Joko Widodo dalam pidatonya menyampaikan pernyataan dan ideologi melalui bahasa. Oleh karena itu, pidato Joko Widodo dianalisis dengan pendekatan analisiswacana kritis model Huckin. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian adalah pidato Joko Widodo usai putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang disiarkan secara nasional oleh media massa. Analisis dilakukan untuk melihat genre, framing, foregrounding atau backgrounding, praanggapan, dan perbedaan topik, serta analisis kalimat dan kata. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Joko Widodo menggunakan bahasa lugas dan eksplisit dan disampaikan secara argumentatif dan persuasif. Penyampaian itu menggunakan relasi bahasa dan kekuasaan sehingga ideologi yang disampaikan dapat diterima secara positif oleh rakyat Indonesia.
TOPONIMI MARITIM KABUPATEN NATUNA PRTOPONIMI MARITIM KABUPATEN NATUNA PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU (MARITIME TOPONYMY OF NATUNA REGION OF RIAU ISLANDS PROVINCE)OVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU Maritime of Toponymy Natuna Regency Riau IslandsProvince
Authors: Muhidin Rahmat
Published: October 2020

This writing discusses the names of islands, straits, capes, rivers, estuaries,maritime, nautical, seas, beaches, and coasts in Natuna Region of Riau Islands Province and aims at describing its names. This maritime toponymic study uses descriptive method, literature study, and maritime toponymic survey data. The results showed that there are 154 islands in Natuna Region which 27 of them are inhabited and the rest (127 islands) are not. Those islands can be classified into two groups, namely (1) Bunguran Islands and Serasan Islands. Based on the local legend the name bunguran referred to the name of a tree called Bungur; (2) Senua Island was formed based on the story of Sarimah who was cursed to be a giant rock that kept getting bigger and formed an island called Senua.AbstrakKajian ini membahas nama-nama pulau, selat, tanjung, sungai, muara, maritim, bahari, laut, pantai, dan pesisir di Kabupaten Natuna, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dan bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nama-namanya dan merupakan kajian toponimi maritim/letak geografis terkait kelautan di Kabupaten Natuna. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, studi literatur, dan data survei toponimi maritim. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa di Kabupaten Natuna terdapat 154 pulau dengan 27 pulau berpenghuni dan sebagian besar pulau (127 buah) tidak berpenghuni.Pulau-pulau yang ada dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam 2 gugusan, yaitu (1) Pulau Bunguran dan Pulau Serasan. Penamaan Bunguran merujuk pada vegetasi tanaman pohon Bungur; (2) Pulau Senua merupakan pulau yang tercipta berdasar legenda rakyat Sarimah yang berubah menjadi batu yang membesar menjadi Pulau Senua.
A double role of the Gal80 N terminus in activation of transcription by Gal4p
Authors: Reinhardt-Tews Annekathrin , Krutyhołowa Rościsław , Günzel Christian , Roehl Constance , Glatt Sebastian , Breunig Karin D
Published: October 2020

The yeast galactose switch operated by the Gal4p–Gal80p–Gal3p regulatory module is a textbook model of transcription regulation in eukaryotes. The Gal80 protein inhibits Gal4p-mediated transcription activation by binding to the transcription activation domain. InSaccharomyces cerevisiae, inhibition is relieved by formation of an alternative Gal80–Gal3 complex. In yeasts lacking a Gal3p ortholog, such asKluyveromyces lactis, the Gal1 protein (KlGal1p) combines regulatory and enzymatic activity. The data presented here reveal a yet unknown role of the KlGal80 N terminus in the mechanism of Gal4p activation. The N terminus contains an NLS, which is responsible for nuclear accumulation of KlGal80p and KlGal1p and for KlGal80p-mediated galactokinase inhibition. Herein, we present a model where the N terminus of KlGal80p reaches the catalytic center of KlGal1p causing enzyme inhibition in the nucleus and stabilization of the KlGal1–KlGal80p complex. We corroborate this model by genetic analyses and structural modelling and provide a rationale for the divergent evolution of the mechanism activating Gal4p.
网络经济对工商管理的影响及对策分析
Authors: 李 颖
Published: October 2020

在当今信息化时代背景下，计算机和互联网技术发展迅速，并在人们的生产生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。虽然它推进了网络经济时代的进步，但对其他领域在一定程度上带来了巨大的挑战。在企业进行工商管理过程当中，应该不同于传统的管理模式，积极引入先进的计算机与互联网技术，促进企业的长足发展，提高企业经济效益。论文通过调查研究，总结企业工商管理的现状以及对管理方式进行创新和改善，以供参考与借鉴。