bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fundamentals of Excitons
Authors: Som Sunipa
Published: February 2024

An electron and an electron hole are attracted to each other by electrostatic Coulomb
force and combine. This bound state of electron-hole pair is known as an exciton. It can carry
energy without transferring net electric charge because it is an electrically neutral quasiparticle. Excitons exist in semiconductors, insulators and some liquids. Frenkel exciton and
Wannier-Mott exciton are the two types of excitons. In this section, the origin of excitons, types
of excitons, and the relaxation and thermalization behavior of excitons with some research
results have been discussed.
An Overview of Blockchain in the Field of Smart Healthcare System
Authors: Easwaran Ramya , Natesan Kumaresan
Published: February 2024

Rapid Blockchain is one of the most talked about technologies in the world
at the moment. The origin of blockchain is a cryptocurrency called “bitcoin”. It is a
secure currency that can be used as a medium of exchange worldwide. Blockchain
itself is a decentralised, peer-to-peer distributed ledger capable of storing all
transactions that take place on the network. This property makes blockchain useful for
any type of exchange, such as data, currency and information. Blockchain protects
against potential data theft or corruption in the healthcare network. It is important to
maintain the integrity and validity of patient records to ensure wellness. Artificial
intelligence and blockchain will provide a smart healthcare system for people around
the world by extracting useful information, protecting medical data, simplifying claims
processing, using patient self-generated data and systematising procedures.
Blockchain Integrated with Internet of Things-benefits, Challenges
Authors: Amol Patil Geeta , K.B. Surekha , V. Chaithra , S. Anand Kumar
Published: February 2024

All sectors are now using digital ways to facilitate humans. Be it health,
finance, supply chain, communication, transport, IT, or education, all the sectors are
now relying on technologies and the internet for providing facilities and also using
them as sources of information. These sectors, when using traditional ways, faced a lot
of challenges. For example, people earlier going to railway stations to book train tickets
had to wait for long durations in queues, and if all the seats are filled by the time they
reach or their turn comes to reserve seats, it goes all in vain to spend time traveling to
the station and time in queues. Coming to the finance sector, people had to go to banks
to create a bank account and for all the formalities. They had to spend time going to
banks and then wait in queues to get their work done. Also, it took around 1-2 weeks
for every task to complete in banks. So, the process was quite time-consuming,
monotonous and unreliable in practice. Thus many sectors started looking for
alternative methods to perform their daily tasks. Slowly, the sectors started digitizing,
and started using computers to perform tasks, to store and update their data. They also
started using the internet in their daily applications. Each organization of industry is
now available on the internet. All of their information is present and one can apply for
their services using their websites. Thus, IoT comes into the picture here. All the
sectors using the internet to access and provide information, using the cloud to store
their data are using IoT services. Internet of Things (IoT) technology will soon become
an integral part of our daily lives to facilitate the control and monitoring of processes
and objects and to change the way man interacts with the physical world. For all
aspects of IoT to be fully functional, there are a few obstacles to overcome and
important challenges to overcome. These include, but are not limited to, cyber security,
data privacy, power consumption, and metrics. The dedicated Blockchain environment
and its various processes provide a useful way to address these few IoT challenges.
Blockchain Powered Medical Sector – Application, Challenges and Future Research Scope
Authors: Palanisamy Divya , Rajendran Saranya , Venkatesan Praveena
Published: February 2024

The recent research in the healthcare sector using computer technologies in
the fourth industrial revolution helps to improve the quality of life by accessing the
medical data to monitor, diagnose and treat the patient at the right time from anywhere
in the world. Blockchain is one of the major recent innovations and trending research
topics that plays a vital role in diverse applications like Smart cities, Healthcare
industry, Smart grid, etc. Blockchain, which is fascinated with its features like secure
data sharing, immutability, decentralization, and reliability in data management, has
made it a prominent technology in the healthcare industry. This chapter discusses 1)
The working principle of blockchain technology with its different prospectus in
healthcare. 2) Advantages of blockchain technology over the Internet of Things in
secured patient data management, efficient data sharing with decentralized data
management accessible for authorized users using cryptography techniques. 3) Various
applications of blockchain technology in healthcare, like remote patient monitoring
using Internet of Things (IoT) devices for cardiac and electroencephalogram (EEG)
signal monitoring to diagnose life-threatening diseases. 4) Drug traceability in the
pharmaceutical drug supply chain to ensure product safety with an end-to-end tracking
system and immutable transaction record. Finally, this chapter also presents the
blockchain based challenges and solutions that advocate the future research scope in
healthcare systems.
Blockchain in the Healthcare Domain and Performing Various Security Analysis
Authors: Nagarajan Suresh Kumar , Narasimhan Geetha , Victor Akila , Vaish Yash , Tripathi Pranshu
Published: February 2024

Blockchain is a promising technology that can be used to improve the
healthcare system. It can be used to store patient data securely and prevent tampering.
It can also be used to improve supply chain management by increasing transparency
and interoperability. This work proposes a web-based application that uses blockchain
to store patient’s data and retailer’s information. The application will also be able to
send encrypted messages securely and anonymously. The application will be deployed
on the Ethereum platform. The benefits of using blockchain in healthcare are Security:
Blockchain is a secure way to store data because it is decentralized and encrypted. This
makes it difficult for unauthorized users to access or tamper with data. Transparency:
Blockchain is transparent, which means that all transactions are recorded on the
blockchain and can be viewed by anyone. This can help to increase trust and
accountability in the healthcare system. Interoperability: Blockchain can be used to
connect different healthcare systems together, which can improve the flow of
information. This can help to improve patient care. Immutability: Blockchain is
immutable, which means that data cannot be changed once it is added to the
blockchain. This can help to ensure the accuracy of data. The challenges of using
blockchain in healthcare are Complexity, Cost, and Regulation. Despite these
challenges, blockchain is a promising technology that has the potential to improve the
healthcare system. This work is a step towards realizing the potential of blockchain in
healthcare.
Smart Healthcare Classifier - Skin Lesion Detection using a Revolutionary Light Weight Deep Learning Framework
Authors: Vasudevan Sanjay , Kumar Nagarajan Suresh , Kumar Selvaraj Sarvana
Published: February 2024

Skin lesion diagnosis has recently gotten a lot of attention. Physicians spend a lot of time analyzing these skin lesions because of their striking similarities. Clinicians can use a deep learning-based automated classification system to identify the type of skin lesion and enhance the quality of medical services. As deep learning architecture progresses, skin lesion categorization has become a popular study topic. In this work, a modern skin lesion detection system is provided using a new segmentation approach known as wide-ShuffleNet. The entropy-based weighting technique is first computed, and a first-order cumulative moment algorithm is implemented for the skin picture. These illustrations are used to differentiate the lesion from the surrounding area. The type of melanoma is then established by sending the segmentation result into the wide-ShuffleNet, a new deep-learning structure. The proposed technique was evaluated using multiple huge datasets, including ISIC2019 and HAM10000. According to the statistics, EWA and CAFO wide-ShuffleNet are more accurate than the state-of-the-art approaches. The suggested technology is incredibly light, making it ideal for flexible healthcare management.
Recent Trends in Telemedicine, Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Kannadhasan S. , Nagarajan R. , Shanmuganantham M.
Published: February 2024

Recent networking advancements in a variety of areas have encouraged the introduction of applications for the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). This article analyses the implications of technologies like IoT and AI in Healthcare via a careful analysis of 85 peer-reviewed scientific journal publications. The study shows a previously unheard-of rise in the number of publications written in the last ten years, a wide range of publishing sources, a wide range of authors, and several technical papers in philosophy and architecture, all of which point to an evolving field with plenty of room for publication in the years to come. Medical research is currently combining the administration and analysis of telemedicine data as well as the development and use of artificial intelligence in numerous fields and enterprises (AI). Due to the difficulty of implementing telemedicine, it has been required to develop cutting-edge methods and expand its capabilities.
Characterization of 316L Stainless Steel Composite Metal Foam Joined by Solid-State Welding Technique
Authors: Cance J.C.
Published: February 2024

Abstract. In previous studies, composite metal foams (CMF) have shown exemplary mechanical performance under impact which has made them prime candidates for protection of transported passengers and cargo. [1] Materials utilized in such applications often require joining to form structures and geometries that are far more complex or impossible to produce in an as-manufactured state. Welding methods are popular in the joining of metals with solid-state welding processes such as induction welding being of particular interest in the studies to be discussed. In this study, various thicknesses of 316L stainless steel CMF are manufactured through powder metallurgy technique and welded using Induction Welding. The mechanical properties of the weldments were studied through uniaxial tensile tests while microstructural characterization of the weldment within the joint interface and heat-affected zone (HAZ) are evaluated using scanning electron microscopy. The combination of these evaluations grant insight on the effects of various weld parameters (e.g., welding temperature, workpiece thickness, flux, and welding environment) as well as the suitability and restrictions of induction welding in the joining of 316L Stainless Steel CMF.
Constelações 3. Ensaios Comparatistas
Authors: Eiras Pedro
Published: February 2024

Constelações 3 – como os dois volumes anteriores, estas novas Constelações reúnem ensaios comparatistas sobre literatura e outras artes. Regresso assim a algumas interrogações obstinadas – os diálogos entre escritas, algumas questões éticas, a problemática da resistência, a representação e o imaginário do fim do mundo. Mas é condição de quem regressa nunca regressar exactamente ao mesmo sítio: a interrogação repetida deve reinventar os mapas, os mundos, os labirintos.
DESIGN GUIDELINE: EDUCATION BUILDING FOR HANDICAPPED PEOPLE TOWARDS HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Che Mohd Nasir Siti Nuratirah , Zainol Ahmad Nurul Nashatah , Aziz Salmiah , Mohamad Juliza , Mohd Razali Noorul Huda
Published: February 2024

Malaysia needs to revamp its education system to better support handicapped individuals, allowing them to lead fulfilling lives. Currently, there is a lack of educational institutions catering to their specific needs, inclusive and unconducive learning environments. Many educational buildings in Malaysia fall short in providing essential accessibility features and overlook critical factors like lighting, air quality, acoustics, and ergonomics. This research aims to address this issue by developing design guidelines that focus on creating educational facilities that are accessible and promote a healthy environment, thereby enhancing their educational opportunities and overall quality of life. This study uses a mixed-method approach, including questionnaire surveys, expert interviews, and data synthesis to assess the current state of educational building design. Findings emphasize few factors like accessibility, spatial planning, acoustics, ergonomics, and inclusive design in creating education buildings that are accessible, healthy, well-designed, and conducive to social integration for handicapped individuals.
REGIONALISM IN ARCHITECTURE: A STUDY OF LOCAL PERCEPTIONS ON PUBLIC STATE BUILDINGS IN WEST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Kalsum Emilya , Caesariadi Tri Wibowo , Purnomo Yudi , Abdul Gapor Salfarina , Abdul Rahman Haris Fadzilah
Published: February 2024

Regionalism in architecture opposes the globalized approach that disregards local identity. Understanding regionalism is crucial for preserving a region's identity through architecture. Public state buildings in Indonesia play a pivotal role in expressing regional independence through distinctive features. The architectural regionalism of West Kalimantan is defined by vertical composition, building shape, mass, spatial layout, and envelope. This research aims to examine regionalism characteristics of public state buildings in West Kalimantan by comparing them with public perception. The research involves a descriptive approach using questionnaires based on variables related to architectural regionalism. Out of the 36 iconic state buildings studied, 21 meet the regionalism criteria in West Kalimantan. These buildings share common features such as the use of local materials, responsive design to the climate, and incorporation of historical and cultural values into spatial meaning. The most influential factors in assessing the identity are roof shape, cultural symbols, and ornamentation.
ASSESSING THE RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE (KAP) ASSESSMENTS ON COVID-19 TRANSMISSION KNOWLEDGE AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES AMONG ECOTOURISM OPERATORS
Authors: Kaderi Mohd Arifin , Zainuddin Norafiza , Saad Nurulwahida , Ismail Hazmal , Hanafiah Mohd Hafiz , Mior Shariffuddin Nur Shahirah
Published: February 2024

This cross-sectional study conducted in rural Pahang state, Malaysia, aimed to validate a questionnaire examining ecotourism operators’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) regarding COVID-19 transmission and preventive measures. Data collection utilised the snowball technique. The questionnaire, comprising 34 items covering knowledge, attitude, and practice constructs, underwent rigorous validation and piloting before the actual fieldwork. All factor loading scores (>0.65) and Cronbach’s alpha (α≥0.69) were greater than the reference value, relaying indicators of reliability and internal consistency of the measured latent variables. The findings revealed that the KAP model met the goodness-of-fit criteria (HTMT<.90, SRMR<0.08, NFI>0.90) and convergent validity was achieved (AVF≤0.50). The study confirms the meticulous instrument validation, ensuring the survey tool’s effectiveness in gauging KAP among ecotourism operators. This study’s novelty lies in its focus on the KAP spectrum vis-à-vis COVID-19 among operators engaged in these ecotourism domains. By bridging this gap, the research aspires to inform tailored interventions, ultimately fortifying resilience against future health crises in ecotourism communities.
Web-Based Information on Spinal Cord Stimulation: Qualitative Assessment of Publicly Accessible Online Resources
Authors: Miller Tiev , Hosseinzadeh Ali , Thordarson Thomas , Kalimullina Tamila , Samejima Soshi , Shackleton Claire , Malik Raza , Calderón-Juárez Martín , Sachdeva Rahul , Krassioukov Andrei
Published: February 2024

Background

Despite the growing accessibility of web-based information related to spinal cord stimulation (SCS), the content and quality of commonly encountered websites remain unknown.

Objective

This study aimed to assess the content and quality of web-based information on SCS.

Methods

This qualitative study was prospectively registered in Open Science Framework. Google Trends was used to identify the top trending, SCS-related search queries from 2012 to 2022. Top queried terms were then entered into separate search engines. Information found on websites within the first 2 pages of results was extracted and assessed for quality using the DISCERN instrument, the Journal of the American Medical Association benchmark criteria, and the Health on the Net Foundation code of conduct certification. Website readability and SCS-related information were also assessed.

Results

After exclusions, 42 unique sites were identified (scientific resources: n=6, nonprofit: n=12, for-profit: n=20, news or media: n=2, and personal or blog: n=2). Overall, information quality was moderate (DISCERN). Few sites met all the Journal of the American Medical Association benchmark criteria (n=3, 7%) or had Health on the Net Foundation certification (n=7, 16%). On average, information was difficult to read, requiring a 9th- to 10th-grade level of reading comprehension. Sites described SCS subcategories (n=14, 33%), indications (n=38, 90%), contraindications (n=14, 33%), side effects or risks (n=28, 66%), device considerations (n=25, 59%), follow-up (n=22, 52%), expected outcomes (n=31, 73%), provided authorship details (n=20, 47%), and publication dates (n=19, 45%). The proportion of for-profit sites reporting authorship information was comparatively less than other site types (n=3, 15%). Almost all sites focused on surgically implanted SCS (n=37, 88%). On average, nonprofit sites contained the greatest number of peer-reviewed reference citations (n=6, 50%). For-profit sites showed the highest proportion of physician or clinical referrals among site types (n=17, 85%) indicating implicit bias (ie, auto-referral).

Conclusions

Overall, our findings suggest the public may be exposed to incomplete or dated information from unidentifiable sources that could put consumers and patient groups at risk.
Health Needs Assessment in Home-Living Older Adults: Protocol for a Pre-Post Study
Authors: Kvalsvik Fifi , Larsen Bente Hamre , Eilertsen Grethe , Falkenberg Helle K , Dalen Ingvild , Haaland Stine , Storm Marianne
Published: February 2024

Background

Conducting a health needs assessment for older adults is important, particularly for early detection and management of frailty. Such assessments can help to improve health outcomes, maintain overall well-being, and support older adults in retaining their independence as they age at home.

Objective

In this study, a systematic approach to health needs assessment is adopted in order to reflect real-world practices in municipal health care and capture the nuances of frailty. The aim is to assess changes in frailty levels in home-living older adults over 5 months and to examine the observable functional changes from a prestudy baseline (t1) to a poststudy period (t2). Additionally, the study explores the feasibility of conducting the health needs assessment from the perspective of home-living older adults and their informal caregivers.

Methods

Interprofessional teams of registered nurses, physiotherapists, and occupational therapists will conduct 2 health needs assessments covering physical, cognitive, psychological, social, and behavioral domains. The study includes 40 home-living older adults of 75 years of age or older, who have applied for municipal health and care services in Norway. A quantitative approach will be applied to assess changes in frailty levels in home-living older adults over 5 months. In addition, we will examine the observable functional changes from t1 to t2 and how these changes correlate to frailty levels. Following this, a qualitative approach will be used to examine the perspectives of participants and their informal caregivers regarding the health needs assessment and its feasibility. The final sample size for the qualitative phase will be determined based on the participant’s willingness to be interviewed. The quantitative data consist of descriptive statistics, simple tests, and present plots and correlation coefficients. For the qualitative analysis, we will apply thematic analysis.

Results

The initial baseline assessments were completed in July 2023, and the second health needs assessments are ongoing. We expect the results to be available for analysis in the spring of 2024.

Conclusions

This study has potential benefits for not only older adults and their informal caregivers but also health care professionals. Moreover, it can be used to inform future studies focused on health needs assessments of this specific demographic group. The study also provides meaningful insights for local policy makers, with potential future implications at the national level.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05837728; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05837728

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/55192
Trichoderma-fortified compost in controlling diseases and increasing yield of tomato
Authors: Rahman Rezwana , Bhuiyan Md. Khurshed Alam , Khan Md. Abu Ashraf , Hossain M. Mofazzal , Rubayet Md. Tanbir
Published: February 2024

An attempt was made to reduce the tomato disease severity caused by several fungal pathogens in the field conditions and increase the growth and yield of tomato through the application of different concentrations of Trichoderma-fortified compost. The antagonism of the tested stock culture isolate of TH 7 of T. harzianum was found to be stable in its antagonistic character and observed more than 90% growth inhibition of all the tested pathogens. Based on the confirmation of the repeated antagonism test, the highly antagonist isolate of T. harzianum TH 7 was selected to prepare the Trichoderma-fortified compost. In the field experiment, post-emergence seedling mortality was completely free whereas Trichoderma-fortified compost at 300 g colonized Trichoderma was used in the treatment T6. All other doses of Trichoderma-fortified compost reduced the seedling mortality 60 to 80% and 20% reduction of seedling mortality was observed in the treatment T1 where compost was used without Trichoderma. Early blight, collar rot and southern blight, root rot and Fusarium wilt are also recorded in the field from the growing stage to the last harvesting period. All the diseases were completely controlled with the treatment T6 except early blight, where the highest reduction was 75% with the treatment T6 and T5. A similar trend of reduction of diseases was observed in the case of other treatments. Although, anthracnose was not observed in the tomato plants but at the ripening stage of the crop 2.5% tomato fruits were infected with anthracnose disease. Tomato fruits in the field were completely free from anthracnose fruit rot in the treatment T6. The treatments T4 and T5 reduced 75% and 80% anthracnose fruit rot in the field condition. All the treatments significantly increased the growth-promoting components in comparison to the untreated control in the treatment T8 where no supplements were added. Significantly the highest 28.08% yield was recorded in treatment T6 followed by 21.67% increased yield in Treatment T5. The highest quantity of tomato was harvested at the 3rd harvest in the case of all the treatments.
LETRAMENTO DIGITAL E INTERGERACIONALIDADE
Authors: Nunes Victória Maria de Freitas , Farias de Arruda Leonardo , Eulálio Maria do Carmo
Published: February 2024

O uso das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação tem sido realizado de diferentes formas de acordo com os objetivos, propósitos, necessidades, demandas e contextos. Em contrapartida ao acelerado crescimento do ambiente digital, a população idosa foi inserida ao uso das TDICs de forma abrupta e sem auxílio. Diante deste cenário, o letramento digital se mostra de fundamental importância para o desenvolvimento de competências informacionais associado à uma perspectiva intergeracional. A pesquisa articula as temáticas de letramento digital e intergeracionalidade e tem por objetivo analisar o aprendizado do letramento digital de pessoas idosas e a relação com os jovens nativos da era tecnológica. Trata-se de um estudo quase-experimental com avaliação pré e pós-intervenção, realizado com 13 pessoas idosas no período entre junho e julho de 2021. Para o desenvolvimento das intervenções educativas, os participantes foram divididos em dois subgrupos a fim de melhor atender solicitações. A equipe facilitadora das intervenções foi composta por dois alunos jovens e 13 pessoas idosas de ambos os sexos. Os participantes foram divididos em dois grupos e foram realizadas 6 intervenções com cada grupo, com duração média de duas horas uma vez por semana. Ao promover o diálogo, a troca de conhecimentos e a capacitação tecnológica, foram evidenciadas diferenças estatisticamente significativas nos domínios: busca de informação; contato social; lazer e entretenimento; e cuidado em saúde. Além disso, foram percebidos benefícios na inclusão digital proporcionando um uso com maior autonomia, segurança e confiança, assim como sentimento de pertencimento, cidadania e inclusão social.
La autodefensa entre los jóvenes estudiantes de escuelas secundarias. Entre el honor y la agresión
Authors: Camarillo Fernanda , Cuevas Durán Consuelo
Published: February 2024

En el artículo se exponen casos de la manera en la que los jóvenes reaccionan cuando son agredidos en su escuela, pretendiendo así describir y especificar alrededor del concepto de “autodefensa”. Se delibera sobre las funas, las respuestas institucionales, la indiferencia y el morbo de la comunidad escolar que, en su conjunto, da cuenta de todo lo social en torno a una situación de violencia escolar desde el enfoque de lo complejo.
A Review Paper on Annapurnata: An Online Food Donation Application
Authors: Nalawade Prof. S. A. , More Amol , Zodge Abhishek , Hivarekar Mayuresh , Bhujbal Sachin
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Nutrition stands as a fundamental human requirement, yet in light of the growing population and the country's progress, food wastage has reached unprecedented levels. Consequently, effective food waste management has the potential to enhance both environmental sustainability and the economic landscape. There are many peoples who wishes to donate food but don’t know how exactly they can donate the food to needy ones. So, our application revolves around helping the needy people by connecting NGO’s and common peoples. Donor and recipient can insert there information and register themselves on the app. The NGO will get the detail of the person wishing to donate via our application and thus network established between donor and NGO. Our application aims to bring about transparency and smoothness in the process of donation of food.
Caderno de resumos - CURSO
Authors: Autores Vários
Published: February 2024

Caderno de resumos - CURSO
IBN ARABI'S CREATIVE IMAGINATION IN ODHY POETRY OF SUFISM FIGURES IN HIS ANTHOLOGY RAHASIA SANG GURU SUFI
Authors: Fuad Khairul , Satriawan Lalu Agus , Mashuri Mashuri , Ma'arif Syamsul , Harapandi Harapandi
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the Sufism figure in Odhy poetry anthology Rahasia Sang Guru Sufi through Ibn Arabi's creative imagination. The Sufism figure has an important role in the Sufism discourse, and creative imagination is related to literary discourse. Ibn Arabi’s creative imagination combined indicated Ibn Arabi himself and his imagination. Ibn Arabi’s thought is compatible with the literature and applied as a theoretical approach to mystical literature, namely the work of Odhy, the Sufism figure poetry. Those terms denote part and relate to Sufism studies, especially a murshid (guru) to guide the spiritual guidance through stations until the peak. Those path finders indicate the creative imagination that Odhy used in his poetry collection; at the same time, the literature has related to that imagination. This research reveals the mutual connection between literature and Islamic mysticism based on imagination. This figure is a person who wrote down his role in the discourse and history of Sufism. The data on Sufism figures are collected through the descriptive method from the primary source of those anthologies. Besides, the historical approach explains his poetries in those anthologies. This research found the Sufism figures as a thought in Islamic Mysticism in history through Ibn Arabi’s creative imagination and an image resource in literature.
Production planning in an indoor farm: Using time and space requirements to define an efficient production schedule and farm size
Authors: Valle de Souza Simone , Shasteen K.C. , Seong Joseph , Kubota Chieri , Kacira Murat , Peterson H. Christopher
Published: February 2024

Indoor agriculture is an innovative and environmentally sustainable approach to high-quality food production, utilizing advanced technology to reduce water usage by 95% and achieve a 100-fold increase in production per unit of land compared to conventional farming systems. These enclosed systems provide year-round production of pesticide-free fresh food, even in cities with less favourable climates, addressing food deserts and creating employment opportunities in urban areas. However, the industry faces significant challenges, primarily stemming from substantial investment and operating costs, exacerbated by a limited understanding of the input-output relationship within these systems. This study employs a bioeconomic framework to establish a foundational production function based on growth cycle duration (time) and required growing area (space). Through a partial budget analysis, a 19-day production schedule was identified to provide the highest contribution margin to profits. Results set the minimum size of this hypothetical lettuce indoor farm at 273 m2, rendering it suitable for installation in urban areas. The farm harvests 118 kg per day, within an 800 m2 growing area distributed across four vertically stacked shelves. Estimates of economic output sensitivity to exogenous factors in the US context are also presented, along with a comparison between cost-minimizing and revenue-maximizing strategies.
Pelaksanaan Kewajiban Majelis Pengawas Daerah Gabungan Kabupaten Pengandaran, Kota Banjar, Kabupaten Ciamis Dalam Pemeriksaan Laporan Pengaduan Masyarakat
Authors: Merdekawati Melati
Published: February 2024

This study aims to find out and analyze the reasons why the Joint Regional Supervisory Council does not carry out its obligations in examining community complaint reports and the next purpose is to find out and analyze the legal consequences of the Joint Regional Supervisory Council that does not carry out its obligations in examining community complaint reports. This type of research uses empirical normative research, while it is descriptive in nature. The type of research data is primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained through direct field research, namely respondents and resource people. Secondary data is regarding on the collection of materials related to the topic of research. Secondary data consist of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The data analysis conducted by qualitative manner. The conclusion of the research shows first, the Combined MPD of Pangandaran Regency, Banjar City, Ciamis Regency had carried out its obligations in examining community complaint reports but did not complete the reason for the Combined MPD of Pangandaran Regency, Banjar City, Ciamis Regency for humanitarian reasons because of the conditions experienced by the Reported. Second, the legal consequences for the Joint MPD that does not carry out its obligations in examining public complaint reports are not clearly regulated in law, it's just that referring to the provisions of Article 17 of Permenkumham Number 16 of 2021, this action is included in violating the oath/promise of office which provides legal consequences for imposing sanctions in the form of dishonorable dismissal based on Article 18 Paragraph (3) letter f of Permenkumham Number 16 of 2021.
DESIGN THINKING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI BAHASA INDONESIA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN PROFESI GURU
Authors: Rustam Rustam , Akbar Oky , Saputra Ade Bayu
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan penerapkan design thinking dalam pembelajaran berdiferesiasi content (materi), proses, dan produk belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada program pendidikan profesi guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan kajian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi sedangkan partisipannya adalah mahasiswa pratik pengalaman lapangan program Pendidikan profesi guru (PPG) dengan lokasi penelitian di sekolah menengah atas kota Jambi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Milles & Huberman. Analisis data dilakukan dengan kegiatan (during data collection), menyederhanakan data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display) serta menarik kesimpulan (making conclusion). Hasil penelitian mengambarkan bahwa kompetensi guru bahasa Indonesia mampu melaksanakan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan design thinking melalui kegiatan: (a) perlakuan empati untuk membentuk pemahaman peserta didik yang maksimal (ermpathize), (b) merumuskan tujuan pembelajaran dengan konsep define, (c) merumuskan ide (ideate) dalam pembelajaran, (d) mengembangkan prototipe dalam pembelajaran, dan (e) melakukan evaluasi (evaluate) terhadap modul ajar. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi melibatkan langkah-langkah yang saling terhubung, berkelanjutan, dan berinteraksi, membentuk suatu proses yang mencakup asesmen diagnostik, analisis kurikulum, evaluasi hasil diagnostik peserta didik, dan analisis kurikulum
MANIFESTASI TINDAK TUTUR DALAM LIRIK LAGU DANGDUT DENGAN PERSPEKTIF PRAGMATIK
Authors: Nur Nur Lailiyah , Pitoyo Andri , Rahmayantis Marista Dwi , Sasongko Sempu Dwi , Ilham R. P. Chelya
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi bentuk tindak tutur dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap penggunaan bahasa pada empat lirik lagu dangdut Mangku Purel (MP), Nemen (N), Runtah (R), dan Rasah Nyangkem 3 (RN3). Sumber data primer penelitian adalah empat lirik lagu dangdut, sedangkan sumber data sekunder berasal dari 200 orang penikmat lagu dangdut. Data penelitian berupa tuturan dalam empat lirik lagu dangdut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari keempat lirik lagu tersebut ditemukan bentuk tindak tutur, yakni: asertif, direktif, ekspresif, dan komisif. Tindak tutur ekspresif paling sering digunakan dan berbentuk tuturan mengejek kasar (sarkasme). Sedangkan persepsi masyarakat terhadap penggunaan bahasa pada empat lirik lagu dangdut menunjukkan rendahnya tingkat penggunaan bahasa yang digunakan oleh pengarang dalam mencipta lagu dangdut. Berdasarkan kuesioner yang telah disebar, dari keempat lirik lagu rata-rata 86% menyatakan penggunaan bahasa tidak baik.
Análisis del impacto de los productos resultados de las actividades del grupo de investigación comunicación humana
Authors: Martin Álvarez Wendy Dayanna , Zambrano Medina Nixon Albeiro , Llanos Redondo Andrés , Rangel Navia Heriberto , Salazar Torres Juan Pablo
Published: February 2024

El Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación fomenta el conocimiento generado a partir de la investigación y el desarrollo tecnológico nacional para así lograr un mayor impacto en la sociedad colombiana. Por lo tanto, las universidades trazan estrategias y programas para que sus grupos de investigación, junto con sus investigadores, produzcan conocimiento científico transferible a todos los sectores. En el caso de la Universidad de Pamplona, Colombia, el programa académico de Fonoaudiología forma el grupo de investigación Comunicación Humana. En función de esto, se realiza un estudio descriptivo transversal del Impacto de los productos resultados de las actividades de dicho grupo de investigación entre los años 2003 al 2022, teniendo en cuenta tres factores fundamentales: categoría, año de producción e impacto territorial. Permitiendo determinar que el número de producciones del Grupo de Investigación Comunicación Humana aumentó entre los años 2015-2020 y, su fortaleza es el producto de apropiación social y divulgación pública de la ciencia.
Unveiling the nexus between intellectual capital and audit quality in accounting firms
Authors: Meng Chao , Abdullah Dewi Fariha , Khatib Saleh F. A. , Idris Norhalimah
Published: February 2024

With the frequent occurrence of corporate financial fraud cases in China, the audit quality (AQ) of accounting firms has attracted great attention. As a knowledge-intensive organization, the intellectual capital (IC) which represents the intangible assets seems closely related to AQ. The present study aims to investigate the relationship between IC with AQ among China’s top 100 accounting firms (CTAFs) and if the extent of association varies between IC components and AQ. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey with a total of 81 firms through their responsible official. The findings demonstrate that IC significantly affects AQ of CTAFs. Surprisingly, structural capital emerged as the strongest component of IC influencing AQ, followed by relational capital, spiritual capital, and human capital. These results suggest that improving any element of IC can lead to an improvement in AQ while distinguishing the varying degrees of association. This study acts as a trailblazer, by using primary data offering empirical evidence regarding the connection between IC and AQ within the landscape of CTAFs. The particular note is the illumination of varying impact levels across elements of IC, providing unique and applicable insights for future research and practitioners.
Enhanced ion acceleration due to high-shear tangential discontinuities upstream of quasi-perpendicular shocks
Authors: Steinvall Konrad , Gingell Imogen
Published: February 2024

Collisionless shock waves are efficient ion accelerators. Previous
numerical and observational studies have shown that quasi-parallel (Q∥)
shocks are more effective than quasi-perpendicular (Q⊥) shocks at
generating energetic ions under steady upstream conditions. Here, we use
a local, 2D, hybrid particle-in-cell model to investigate how ion
acceleration at super-critical Q⊥ shocks is modulated when tangential
discontinuities (TDs) with large magnetic shear are present in the
upstream plasma. We show that such TDs can significantly increase the
ion acceleration efficiency of Q⊥ shocks, up to a level comparable to Q∥
shocks. Using data from the hybrid model and test particle simulations,
we show that the enhanced energization is related to the magnetic field
change associated with the discontinuity. When shock-reflected ions
cross the TD during their upstream gyromotion, the sharp field change
causes the ions to propagate further upstream, and gain additional
energy from the convection electric field associated with the upstream
plasma flow. Our findings illustrate that the presence of upstream
discontinuities can lead to bursts of energetic ions, even when they do
not trigger the formation of foreshock transients. These results
emphasize the importance of time-variable upstream conditions when
considering ion energization at shocks.
Company Age, Company Size and Earnings Management in Listed Industrial Goods Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria: A Moderating Role of Political Connection of Board Members
Authors:   1Department of Accounting, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria 2Department of Business Administration, Adekunle Ajasin University Akungba Akoko, Nigeria, Adesuyi Temitayo Yomi , Owoseni Gbenga David
Published: February 2024

The study analysed the effect of company age, company size and political connections of Board members on earning management of quoted industrial goods manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study include assessing the effect of company age, company size and evaluating the moderating effect of political connections of board members on earnings management of quoted industrial goods manufacturing companies in Nigeria. The study used 130 firm-year data involving thirteen (13) quoted industrial goods manufacturing companies purposely selected over the period of 2012-2021. The data were sourced from the annual audited reports and accounts of the companies obtained from the Nigerian Exchange Group. The study used E-Views 8.0 statistical package and used panel regression techniques to analyse the data after carrying out diagnostic tests such as normality test, Panel Unit Root Test, Multicollinearity Test, Redundant Fixed Effects Tests, Hausman test, Heteroskedasticity Test, Serial Correlation Test to select the most appropriate model and fixed effect model was used for the model. The findings revealed that company age and company size do not influence earnings management. Also, the study revealed that political connection of board members insignificantly moderated the effect of company age and company size on earnings management. The study recommended that increased attention be given to internal control mechanisms to help curtail aggressive corporate earnings manipulation, reduce the effect of political connection, and enhance the financial reporting quality, particularly in Nigeria. Keywords: Firm Characteristics, Political Connections, Accruals, Real Earnings Management. Journal Reference Format: Adesuyi, T. Y. & Owoseni, G. D. (2024): Company Age, Company Size and Earnings Management in Listed Industrial Goods Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria: A Moderating Role of Political Connection of Board Members. Humanities, Management, Arts, Education & the Social Sciences Journal. Vol. 12. No. 1, Pp 49-72. www.isteams.net/humanitiesjournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/HUMANITIES/V12N1P4
The use of digital social platforms in enhancing the engagement of AYA cancer patients in research: opportunities, challenges, and ethical concerns
Authors: Bui Felix
Published: February 2024

This paper examines the use of digital social platforms to enhance the engagement of adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer patients in research. Among AYAs, digital social networks have emerged as valuable resources for connection, information exchange, and emotional support. Patient engagement, encompassing participation and empowerment, is a critical aspect of AYA oncological research, yet there is a lack of scholarship dissecting the manifestation of these concepts in relation to digital social platforms. This study aims to bridge this gap by employing the frameworks of participatory culture and data ethics to analyze the impact of digital social platforms on patient engagement in research. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with eight experts from AYA patient organizations to gather insights on this topic. The findings reveal the potential of digital social platforms in fostering peer support, improving patient awareness and collaboration, increasing research enrollment, and diversifying data collection with user-generated content. However, challenges related to communication, privacy, and ethical considerations such as diversity and inclusion were also identified. The study contributes to the understanding of patient engagement among AYA cancer patients in the digital age and the development of effective strategies to encourage and highlight the voices of this patient population.
Endemic flora within communities of mountain pine (pinus mugo turra) at metohian prokletije mountain
Authors: Cvetkovic Daniela , Amidzic Lidija
Published: February 2024

Metohian Prokletije is marked as one of the main European centers of the
Balkan floristic endemism due to their geographical position on the fringe
of the Mediterra?nean Sea and complex and diverse geomorphological,
geological, orographic and climatic factors. This paper presents the results
of long-standing comprehensive floristic researches of endemic flora in the
Metohian Prokletije Mt., with particular reference to their high
mountain?ous areas over the tree limit where Pinus mugo communities are
concentrated. These types of ecosystems represent a transitional zone
between the coniferous forests and high mountain bushy and herbaceous
vegetation, at an altitude of 1,700 m do 2,400 m. Based on detailed field
surveys, 118 Balkan endemic plant taxa within these communities were
recorded so far. The phytogeographical analysis showed that the Balkan
endemic taxa predominantly belong to the South-European mountainous (SEM)
and Central-European mountainous (CEM) chorological groups with the
following participation of floristic elements: 1)
Dinaric-Scardo-Pindhian-Moesian (44 taxa or 37%), 2) Dinaric-Scardo-Pindhian
(40 taxa or 34%), 3) Dinaric (24 taxa or 20%), and 4) Dinaric-Moesian
elements (10 taxa or 9%). The biological spectrum was characterized by the
prevalence of hemicryptophytes and chamaephytes. The obtained results on the
presence of numerous endemic plants in the studied area can increase the
interest in further floristic research, while the provided information of
the ecological importance as well conservation status of threatened plant
communities with Pinus mugo aimed at encouraging more effective biodiversity
protection and sustainable management of natural resources.
GRP78 Contributes to the Beneficial Effects of SGLT2 Inhibitor on Proximal Tubular Cells in DKD
Authors: Nakatsuka Atsuko , Yamaguchi Satoshi , Wada Jun
Published: February 2024

The beneficial effects of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors on kidney function are well-known; however, their molecular mechanisms are not fully understood. We focused on 78-kDa glucose-regulated protein (GRP78) and its interaction with SGLT2 and integrin-β1 beyond the chaperone property of GRP78. In streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mouse kidneys, GRP78, SGLT2, and integrin-β1 increased in the plasma membrane fraction, while they were suppressed by canagliflozin. The altered subcellular localization of GRP78/integrin-β1 in STZ mice promoted epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) and fibrosis, which were mitigated by canagliflozin. High-glucose conditions reduced intracellular GRP78, increased its secretion, and caused EMT-like changes in cultured HK2 cells, which were again inhibited by canagliflozin. Urinary GRP78 increased in STZ mice, and in vitro experiments with recombinant GRP78 suggested that inflammation spread to surrounding tubular cells and that canagliflozin reversed this effect. Under normal glucose culture, canagliflozin maintained sarco/endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA) activity, promoted ER robustness, reduced ER stress response impairment, and protected proximal tubular cells. In conclusion, canagliflozin restored subcellular localization of GRP78, SGLT2, and integrin-β1 and inhibited EMT and fibrosis in DKD. In nondiabetic chronic kidney disease, canagliflozin promoted ER robustness by maintaining SERCA activity and preventing ER stress response failure, and it contributed to tubular protection.

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