bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REDES URBANAS, ABASTECIMENTO E O CAFÉ DA MANHÃ DE IDOSAS NA CIDADE DE TEFÉ, AMAZONAS: ELEMENTOS PARA A ANÁLISE DA GEOGRAFIA DA ALIMENTAÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Costa Ellen Anjos Camilo da , Schor Tatiana
Published: December 2022

A Amazônia, e o Amazonas em especial, pode ser considerado uma das últimas fronteiras do processo de transição dos hábitos alimentares. A substituição da dieta tradicional por uma "dieta do supermercado" é marcante em todas as regiões do Amazonas. Com o objetivo de analisar a relação entre transição dos hábitos alimentares, saúde, envelhecimento e rede urbana na Amazônia este artigo delimita um estudo de caso na cidade de Tefé, no Amazonas. Tefé, caracterizada como cidade polo para o IBGE e como cidade de responsabilidade territorial pelo NEBECAB, organiza uma micro-rede urbana. Tem-se como hipótese de análise que o formato da rede urbana e a relação da produção rural do entorno das cidades são elementos chaves para se compreender a geografia da alimentação no Amazonas. Outra hipótese está relacionada as políticas de desenvolvimento social que implicaram em uma monetarização da dinâmica econômica, ou seja, a universalização da aposentadoria intensificou a transição dos hábitos alimentares, daí a importância de se analisar como se dá esta transição entre a população idosa, em especial as mulheres que tradicionalmente são responsáveis pela cozinha. Utilizaram-se dados de pesquisa de campo, realizadas em maio de 2012 e abril de 2013, oriundos de formulários que visavam compreender as condições socioeconômicas das idosas e de sua moradia. A análise dos dados identificou que a refeição que mostra mais claramente a transição para a "dieta do supermercado" é o café da manhã e de que o acesso a aposentadoria permite incluir na dieta produtos de supermercado. Ao comparar os resultados ressalta-se que a população de menor poder aquisitivo tem menos ou nenhuma acesso a frutas e um café da manhã menos variado, mostrando a injustiça social e econômica implícita nas mudanças dos hábitos alimentares, cenário infelizmente comum para pequenas cidades do estado do Amazonas, Brasil.
James Michael Lee, The Shape of Religious Instruction: A Social Science Approach (Alabama: Religious Education Press, 1971)
Authors: KIZILTAN Gurbet
Published: December 2022

Amerikalı Katolik din eğitim teorisyeni James Michael Lee’nin, din eğitiminin bilimler arasındaki yeri problemine odaklanan ve makro teorik bir din eğitim yaklaşımının (sosyal bilim) temellerini ortaya koyan bu eser, din eğitiminin mahiyeti, temel ilkeleri, metodolojisi ve özellikle teolojik (ilahiyat) bilimden farkı ile ilgili önemli meseleleri kapsamlı, sistematik ve bilimsel bir şekilde ele almak suretiyle açıklığa kavuşturmaktadır. İlk yayınlandığında, özellikle döneminin hâkim teolojik din eğitim paradigmasına muhalif görüş ve iddialar ihtiva etmesi sebebiyle Hristiyan din eğitim camiasında (ABD) geniş bir yankı uyandıran bu eser, muhtevası ve problem konusu itibariyle alanında yazılmış ilk ve tek eser olması bakımından büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Yazarın bu eserdeki temel tezi, din eğitiminin bilimler arasındaki yerinin, teoloji (ilahiyat) değil sosyal bilimler olduğudur. Farklı teorisyenlerce temeli atılan ancak Lee’nin bir makro teoriye dönüştürdüğü bu yaklaşım, din eğitimini, teolojinin bir dalı olmaktan ziyade teoloji ile ilişkili ancak temelde öğretme-öğrenme sürecinin ampirik gözlemine dayalı deneysel bir faaliyet olarak tanımlar. Yaklaşımını temellendirmek için sıkı bir teolojik bilim eleştirisi yapan ve döneminin sosyal bilim paradigmasına uygun bilimsel verilerden yoğun bir şekilde faydalanan yazar eserinde sosyal bilim yaklaşımını ve antitezi olarak konumlandırdığı teolojik yaklaşımı ve sınırlılıklarını etraflıca analiz etmekte ve bu suretle din eğitiminin neden sosyal bilim disiplini olarak konumlandırılması gerektiğini kendine özgü bakış açısıyla ortaya koymaktadır.
METODE PENYUCIAN JIWA IMAM AL-GHAZALI
Authors: Purnama Yulia , Santalia Indo
Published: December 2022

Library research is the type of research used in this study, which is research that aims to trace references or sources in the form of articles and journals to obtain data on ethical thoughts and methods of purifying the soul of Imam Al-Ghazali. This research model is historically factual. The analysis of the method used is interpretation, this method seeks to decipher the contents of books and other sources precisely. The second method is induction and deduction, by analyzing the entire section one by one of those references found in conjunction with the other or called induction. Data collection and analysis techniques are carried out by referring to the methods used. After conducting the analysis, a comparison was then made in terms of similarities from various sources so as to produce conclusions about the ethical thinking of Imam Al-Ghazali being religious and sufistic and the method of purifying the soul offered by Imam Al-Ghazali in the form of mujahadah, riyadhah,  get along with good people and environments, learn the stories of prophets, recognize one's own disgrace, and be able to take wisdom from those who hate us. Keywords: ethical thinking; methods of purifying the soul
KONTRIBUSI ILMUAN MUSLIM TERHADAP KEMAJUAN SAINS DI BARAT
Authors: Nur Muhammad Jabal
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan sains tidak terlepas dari pengaruh ilmuan muslim atas sumbangsih pemikiran yang sangata mendalam. Masa kegelapan di barat yang di barengi dengan masa keemasan di timur menjadi sebuah catatan sejarah fenomenal akan sumbangsih pemikiran islam terhadap dunia barat. Masa keemasan timur yang identik dengan kejayaan islam dengan lahirkan penemuan-penemuan di berbagai bidang. Karya-karya sastra yang menjadi rujukan para pelajar barat dan filsafat ilmu menjadi alasan utama tingginya peradaban timur pada saat itu. Pada penelitian ini penulis akan mencoba mengkaji lebih dalam tentang sumbangsih pemikir atau ilmuan muslim terhadap kemajuan Ilmu Pengatahuan dan Sains di Barat dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi literature dan library research serta upaya penggabungan beberapa pandangan yang kaitannya dengan kemajuan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Sains di Barat.Kata Kunci : Ilmuan Muslim, Ilmu Pengatahuan dan Sains
ELEMEN KONSTRUKTIVIS FILSAFAT ETIKA MULLA SHADRA
Authors: Shadra Yasser Mulla
Published: December 2022

Beberapa jenis konstruktivisme moral ditakrifkan. Konstruktivisme moral epistemologi ialah pengetahuan moral atau justifikasi diperoleh melalui penggunaan dan refleksi sudut pandangan praktikal atau prosedur yang direka untuk menjelaskan sudut pandangan praktikal. Konstruktivisme moral semantik ialah pandangan bahawa kebenaran moral dan makna diasaskan syarat atau prosedur ini. Akhir sekali, konstruktivisme moral metafizik berpendapat bahawa sifat dan kewujudan fakta dan sifat moral adalah berdasarkan ciri-ciri praktikalpendirian atau prosedur yang menunjukkan pendirian itu. Oleh kerana sudut praktikalnya ialah difahami secara berbeza dalam tradisi falsafah moral yang berbeza, senada itu, moral falsafah Mulla Sadra adalah salah satu yang menggabungkan ciri-ciri peripatetik Islam dan tradisi mistik Islam. Kedua-dua tradisi ini mengandungi konstruktivis yang pentingelemen: yang pertama dengan akar dalam akaun Aristotelian tentang penaakulan praktikal, dan yang terakhir berakar umbi dalam etos penanaman diri yang menonjol dalam sumber Islam dan dikembangkan lagi olehahli mistik. Contoh kedua-duanya dibentangkan dan dibincangkan semasa kajian semula unsur konstruktivis karangan Mulla Sadra, Tiga Akar
TRADISI PEMBACAAN SURAT AL-SAJDAH DENGAN SUJUD TILAWAH DALAM SALAT SUBUH DI HARI JUMAT DI MASJID GEDHE KAUMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Ulil Albab Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Resepsi terhadap teks al-Qur'an dan Hadis di masyarakat mengalami perkembangan mengikuti locus dan tempus yang menyertainya. Tradisi pembacaan surat al-Sajdah dengan sujud tilawah dalam salat subuh di hari Jumat di Masjid Gedhe Kauman Yogyakarta yang terilhami dari hadis Nabi tidak sepenuhnya sama dengan tradisi yang tertulis pada teks dan tradisi yang sekarang dijalankan di Jazirah Arab. Melainkan mengalami penyesuaian dengan sosio-historis yang ada di masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teori resepsi yang memiliki titik fokus dalam bentuk resepsi fungsional untuk mengetahui penyambutan agen dan objek penerima tradisi dalam memaknai tradisi tersebut.

Kata kunci: Sujud Tilawah, al-Sajdah, Masjid Gedhe, Living Hadis.
TANGGUNGJAWAB MANUSIA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Tapingku Joni
Published: December 2022

Alam merupakan lingkungan tempat tinggal manusia. Sebagai tempat tinggal, manusia harus bertanggung jawab menjaga dan melestarikannya. Jika manusia masa bodoh terhadap lingkungannya, maka hal itu akan berdampak tidak baik kepada manusia itu sendiri.
Dalam konteks masa kini, manusia hidup dengan teknologi yang semakin canggih. Di satu sisi, semua pekerjaan manusia dapat dimudahkan dengan alat-alat yang telah diciptakan. Namun di sisi lain, dengan kemudahan seperti itu ternyata membawa dampak buruk bagi kehidupan manusia. Semula teknologi hanya melanjutkan usaha manusia untuk mempelajari hukum-hukum alam agar alam dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia. Akan tetapi semakin teknologi maju dan manusia menguasai alam, manusia mengalami kebalikan: manusia tidak lagi dapat menguasai akibat-akibat teknologinya sendiri.
La recuperación de símbolos del Siglo de Oro en la obra de Jorge Luis Borges
Authors: Antón Moreno Miguel
Published: December 2022

La obra de Jorge Luis Borges (1899-1986) siempre suele relacionarse con la de autores ajenos a la literatura española como De Quincey, Stevenson, Whitman, Chesterton, Coleridge o Poe. Su anglofilia es bien conocida por todos. También su relación con el idioma de Goethe o con la cultura árabe y Las mil y una noches. Sin embargo, asumiendo su propia sentencia «Mi destino es la lengua castellana, el bronce de Francisco de Quevedo», rastrearemos las huellas indelebles que dejó la literatura española del Barroco y de los Siglos de Oro en la obra del escritor argentino, y cómo los símbolos del siglo XVII son recuperados desde la literatura reconstructivista de Borges para continuar con una tradición y al mismo tiempo transformar su significado.
Ideación, ocultación e interpretación del relato onírico cartesiano
Authors: Gómez López Susana
Published: December 2022

Los famosos sueños de Descartes han constituido siempre para la historia de la filosofía un incómodo problema, pues dejaban la puerta abierta a la posibilidad de que el origen de la moderna racionalidad hubiese nacido de lo irracional. Superar este problema no fue fácil para el propio Descartes pasados los años ni lo ha sido para quienes desde entonces han mantenido que sus ideas marcaron el origen de una etapa de la filosofía y la ciencia caracterizada por el rechazo de cualquier tipo de saber basado en la iluminación, la revelación o la inspiración mística. La mayoría de los autores han intentado marginar tal carácter irracional de los orígenes de la racionalidad realizando una lectura de los sueños cartesianos a la luz del posterior desarrollo del pensamiento cartesiano. Aquí se propone, en cambio, hacer una valoración de aquellos sueños en el contexto de las inquietudes intelectuales que el francés tenía en 1619. Hay elementos en la descripción de los sueños cartesianos, como la relevancia otorgada al «entusiasmo», o la revelación de una nueva ciencia «desde lo alto», que la vinculan estrechamente con una concepción de la verdad y la razón muy cercana a la de platónicos, filósofos y poetas que posteriormente la historia de la filosofía ha considerado en las antípodas de la moderna racionalidad.
El joven Descartes y los sueños de noviembre
Authors: Arbaizar Gil Benito
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo versa sobre una experiencia onírica decisiva que Descartes vivió la noche del 10 de noviembre de 1619. Nuestra intención es, por un lado, poner de manifiesto el modo en el que Descartes, en la construcción narrativa de los mencionados sueños, echa mano de toda una serie de materiales procedentes de su tradición cultural y de las circunstancias biográficas en la que yacía. Mas, por otro lado, mostraremos cómo en dichos sueños se patentiza, no sólo una deuda con una serie de tradiciones o circunstancias en las que Descartes estaba «yecto», sino cómo él se proyecta fuera de ellas.
Problems of Concretization of Legal Norms in Kazakhstan
Authors: BEISBEKOVA Gulim Kuatbekovna , KONUSSOVA Venera Tuleutaevna , ISMAGULOV Kairat Eslyamkalievich , SAKTAGANOVA Indira Sovetovna , MUKASHEVA Anar Abaikhankyzy
Published: December 2022

The study of ways to improve the quality of legal regulation is of particular relevance in modern conditions. As the practice of legal regulation confirms, one of the factors for the improvement of legality and efficiency is concretization of legal norms.

The article points out that despite a fairly high level of knowledge today there are problems of lack of unity in understanding the essence and legal nature of concretization of law in general theoretical jurisprudence, terminological inconsistency of the concept of concretization of legal norms and criteria for distinguishing this phenomenon from related interpretation and analogy of legal concepts.
Scandinavian Model in Russia: Potential for Use
Authors: DANKO T. P. , CHAYKOVSKAYA L. A. , KISELEV V. M. , SMELOV P. A. , NEDELKIN A. A. , SEKERIN V. D.
Published: December 2022

This article analyzes the issues of marketing positioning of countries in the innovation sphere. Today, the level of development and dynamism of innovation create the basis for sustainable economic growth. The concept of ‘innovation’ is closely related to the concepts of ‘novelty’, ‘invention’, ‘discovery’, which are products of creativity.
Problems of Countering Criminal Offenses in Information and Communication Networks
Authors: DZHANADILOV Olzhas M. , AZHIBAYEV Marat G.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the issues of countering crime in the field of information and communication in light of the current criminal legislation of Kazakhstan. These issues are largely determined by the current time and have become particularly relevant considering the development of new approaches in the high-tech crime fighting. Based on the research, the authors have come to new theoretical conclusions important for law enforcement practice, based on which they have formulated proposals for further improvement of the criminal legislation of Kazakhstan. These conclusions and proposals are formulated based on the study of a large number of normative acts, special literature available on the topic under study, as well as the use of law-enforcement practice materials and legal statistics. The paper contains solutions to the problems aimed at the development of scientifically-grounded proposals on the improvement of the legislation and practice of criminal prosecution bodies in the course of pre-trial investigation in combating criminal offenses in information and communication networks. Several recommendations for improving the legislative and organizational support for countering criminal offenses in the field of information and communication have been developed as well.
Trends of Modern Russian Criminal Policy in the Russian Federation
Authors: EFREMOVA Marina Alexandrovna , ROGOVA Evgenia Viktorovna , KLEBANOV Lev Romanovich , GORSHENIN Alexander Alexandrovich , PARKHOMENKO Dmitry Alexandrovich
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the trends in Russian criminal policy at the present stage of its development. The authors come to the conclusion that criminal policy today is understood and exists in three aspects: first, as a policy in its own (narrow) sense of the word, that is, state political activity in the field of combating crime; second, as law enforcement in this area (practical policy); third, as a branch of scientific knowledge of complex content (based on the connection of criminal law, process, criminal executive law, criminology with political science, sociology, management theory), the so-called criminal political science.

Criminal policy, implemented at different stages of development of social relations, is characterized by certain priority areas. Currently, with regard to international documents and standards, one of the key trends in Russian criminal policy is humanization, as evidenced by the analysis of changes and additions to the criminal law over the past twenty years.
Problems of Compulsory Alienation of Land for State Needs: A Comparative Analysis of the Legislation of Kazakhstan and Western Countries
Authors: KALDARBEKULY Omiruzak , DOSSYMBET Kaldarbek , YERKINBAYEVA Lazzat , TAUBAYEV Baurzhan , TELEUYEV Galym B. , MUSSANOVA Nazerke
Published: December 2022

A number of new economic, political and social conditions, among which are the updated legal framework for ensuring a market economy and establishing private ownership of land, explain the significant changes in the concept and content of land acquisition in Kazakhstan. The public and the private in the property rights are undoubtedly mutually conditioned, these concepts have not only many intersections, but also clashes that reach their climax in the situation of compulsory turning the private property in the public. This article considers the main theoretical aspects of land seizure under the legislation of foreign countries. Determining the general aim of the legislation, the authors made objective scientific conclusions for improving the state-legal regulation of this area.
A Legal Inquiry into the Sustainability of the West African Gas Pipelines Project
Authors: KINGSTON Kato Gogo , NWAUZI Linus O.
Published: December 2022

The history of cross border and transit oil and gas pipelines suggests a tendency to cause conflict and discrepancy which do result in the interruption of output. It is inviting to link this to poor political relations between neighbor countries. The concern with transit and cross-border pipelines has a significant legal implication. The intricacies of the legal and regulatory frameworks for the regional pipeline project together with the issues of multiple jurisdictions require well-articulated dispute settlement regime. This is necessary in view of the disorganized judicial systems throughout the West African region – disputes in the Nigerian and Ghanaian courts have the tendency to drag on for years without determination. In the face of the disparity in the legal systems of the contracting nations, this study critically examined the legal sustainability of the West African Gas Pipeline Project.
Comparative Legal Analysis of Educational Measures for Minors Who Have Committed an Administrative Offense in Kazakhstan and Ukraine
Authors: KOZYBAEVA Gulmira B. , PIDDUBNYI Oleksii Yu. , BALYKIN Ivan I. , BALYKINA-HALANETS Liudmyla I. , SHATKOVSKYI Yaroslav N.
Published: December 2022

Violation of law and order by adolescents has always been one of the urgent problems in the development of each state, which is faced not only by law enforcement agencies, but also by society as a whole, because the younger generation is the future of the country. The main purpose of the article is a complex legal characteristic of educational measures against minors who have committed an administrative offense in Kazakhstan and Ukraine, and their comparative characteristics. The purpose of the article stipulated the use of analytical and comparative analysis as the main methods. The main scientific approach when considering this issue is that in the system of measures of administrative and legal coercion it is necessary to single out educational measures that are unlawfully identified with administrative penalties. Based on the results of the analysis, a number of legislative recommendations have been offered regarding the improvement of individual rules governing this issue. In the future, it will be of interest to analyze the effectiveness of existing norms of administrative educational influence on minors through the study of statistical data on the level of offenses committed and measures applied which by its volume goes beyond the scope of this work and is the subject of a separate research.
Basics and Features of Public Urban Governance
Authors: PONKIN Igor
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to the study of the basic principles and features of the implementation of public administration of the city. The author's definition of the concept of the city from the point of view of public administration is examined and presented, the functions of the city are considered. The author concludes that the city (as a living environment) is ambivalent. Signs of the city, which determine the features of public urban governance are considered in this article. Public administration of the city is characterized by a number of significant features that distinguish such administration from public administration of a dispersed territory with a significantly lower population density and with spatial distribution of the population (for example, of a region or a municipal district). The main tools and tasks of public administration of the city, as well as the main problems and difficulties of such administration, have been studied and determined. In particular, the emphasis on the uncertainty of such administration was given. The author refers to the concept of ‘smart city’ studying and explaining its essence and nature, offering interpretation of this concept.
Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency: The Spiritual Basis and Mediation Competence
Authors: SADOVNIKOVA Marianna N. , ARZUMANOV Igor A. , LICHICHAN Oleg P. , STARTSEV Eugene N.
Published: December 2022

The main purpose of the study is to investigate innovative approaches to the juvenile delinquency’s prevention through the use of mediation to resolve social conflicts involving the minors and the use anthropo-social principles of Orthodoxy in mediation both at the preventive phase, and at the pre-jurisdiction stage of resolving legal conflict. The method applied in the observation allows to identify the behaviors inherent in adolescents in conflict situations. The method of a questionnaire survey provides an opportunity to determine the level of mediation competence of the participants of the studies. The method of an in-depth interview allowed to obtain the information regarding the structure of the social conflict involving the minors. The chosen discourse helped to identify the insufficiency of existing methods and practices for the juvenile delinquency’s prevention. The extension of the experimental database technology in mediation is also possible through the use of anthropo-sociological setups of traditional religious institutions. The chosen approach greatly enhances the methodology and practice of crime prevention. Its further criminological development will allow to make a practical contribution to the Russian and international experience of crime prevention at the phases of prevention and resocialization.
Proposals on Improvement of System of Local Elections by Open Party Lists
Authors: VORONA Petro V. , PAKHOMOVA Milana V. , KACHAN Yana V. , MISHCHENKO Kateryna S. , ZOZULIA Valentyna A.
Published: December 2022

The electoral system is the means by which the process of the exercise of power by the people takes place, the content of which is extremely important for the nature of the representative mandate and the special functioning of the institution of constitutional responsibility in the system of representative bodies. The article disclosures the features of local elections by open party lists and emphasizes the problematic issues of the electoral legislation that do not contribute to full and ‘incorruptible’ expression of will of citizens and to the effective formation of local authorities. The main approach to studying this problem is descriptive method that reveals the peculiarities of providing gender equality, distribution of authorities at the local level and rights of citizens to participate in local elections not only through political parties. Materials of the article have practical value for lecturers of universities of economic and legal specialties.
Development of Human Resources in the Conditions of the Industrial Innovation-Driven Economy of Kazakhstan
Authors: BAITUOVA Laura T. , SHAUKEROVA Zina M. , AIKUPESHEVA Dina М. , DOSKALIEVА Bayan B.
Published: December 2022

The innovation-driven economy is often perceived as a part of refusal from the industrial relations and the increase in the capacity of the non-material production. Alongside with it, the increase in the capital requirements of production defined by the opportunities of recruiting the highest professional becomes relevant. The relevance of the paper is defined by the authors in the opportunity of speaking about the possibility of economic planning based on the forecast of the quality of human resources. The novelty of the research is in the fact that for the first time in the Post-Soviet history it considers the aspects of forming qualitative drivers of the economic development in the structure of the economic innovatization through the increase in its intellectual capacity. The authors define that is will help Kazakhstan to increase the investment attractiveness and to a greater extent adapt to the integration in the world economic system. The authors are developing here the methodical bases for the computation of the human resources in the economic environment based on the experience of the main countries-participants of the international economic exchange. The practical significance of the research is defined by the necessity and opportunity of establishing separate innovation-driven branches in the economy of Kazakhstan as a way of increasing the competitive advantage and formation of the branch of the international human resources.
Economic Efficiency of Means for Mechanization in Agricultural Complex
Authors: BATYROVA Nazygul , FATIH Turkmen , YERMANKULOVA Rima
Published: December 2022

Mechanization of production is associated with the use of technological advances and scientific discoveries based on the development of the natural sciences. The most important areas of scientific and technological progress and the creation of new means of labor are: the further development of synthesis, direct energy conversion, the depth of processing of raw materials and the protection of the environment. Therefore, the main objective of the work is to analyze the problems and the main advantages in the use of mechanization tools in agriculture. The authors found that agriculture plays a significant role in the country's economy and directly affects its structure and level of development. It has been determined that the adaptation of modern technologies and means of mechanization should be carried out systematically on the basis of the formation of information data sets on basic technologies, varieties, soils, and technology.
Eurasian Economic Union’s Globalization as a Condition for International Industrial Cooperation Forming
Authors: BELYAKOVA Galina Ya. , BELYAKOV Sergey A. , POLEJAEVA Natalya V. , FOKINA Darya A. , ERIGINA Liliya V.
Published: December 2022

The international globalization process and development of industrial cooperation are concepts reviewed in this article to describe the most important feature of the modern world economy. In the non-favorable economic environment and increasing competition there are multiple examples creation of Economic Unions, practically everywhere in the world, which demonstrate that it is not an isolated event, but an actual global phenomenon. The domestic enterprises opportunities given by economic integration are growing, so it is require studying the means and ways for their utilization. The main goal in creating an Economic Union is the evolution of regional integration processes. The significance of the fourth stage in economic integration comprises Economic Unions on the modern world can hardly be overestimated. XXI century gave such a high incentive to the development of international integration – Economic unions have become the major players on the world economic scene. The research focused on processes of regional integration and its particular features in the frame of the Eurasian Economic Union formation and their impact on the development of international industrial cooperation in the Union.
The System of Energy Security in the Russian Northern Regions
Authors: ELYAKOVA Izabella Damdinovna , PAKHOMOV Alexander Alekseevich , DARBASOV Vasiliy Romanovich , BARAKHOVA Vera Vasilievna , ELYAKOV Aleksandr Lvovich , MOSKVITINA Ekaterina Nikolaevna
Published: December 2022

The objectives of article are to study the foundations and conceptual approaches to ensuring energy security, to disclose the essence, principles of energy policy in the field of ensuring energy security as an integral part of the economic security of the state (region), to analyze the existing methods for evaluating energy security, and to offer a conceptual approach to the formation of a system for ensuring the region’s energy security with regard to the specificity of energy functioning in the Far North of Russia. Based on the study of theoretical foundations and methodological approaches to ensuring regional energy security are proposed: the development and adoption of a concept for ensuring energy security in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia); the author's definition of the concept of the ‘region’s energy security’; an improved conceptual approach to the development of a system for ensuring the region’s energy security; a structural scheme for the organization and effective management of the energy security system in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
Constitutional and Legal Support of Religious Freedom
Authors: ILYASSOV Kairat , BOZHKARAULY Altay , RUSTEMBEKOVA Dinara
Published: December 2022

The legal norm of freedom of conscience and religion is an inherent anthropic property of the right, realizing the freedom of a person in the choice of religious faith, unbelief, atheism, and scientific beliefs. The imperfection of the mechanism of legal regulation of religious freedom leads to violations and abuses of basic human rights. Overcoming the difficulties of the legislative process is possible when taking into account the factors of extra-legal influence on the established regime of freedom of conscience and religion in the state.
Institutional Ensuring of Economic Security of the State in Terms of Globalization
Authors: IMAMOV Marsel M.
Published: December 2022

The article presents a retrospective analysis of methodological approaches to evaluating the level of economic security of the country that allowed to make conclusions about the variety of economic indicators used in the evaluating the economic security, about the impossibility of use of single integrated indicator for different countries of the world in connection with their definite national interests, the importance of the investment process as the main factor in determining the quantitative threat to the economic security of national economy, the priority of mathematical methods in evaluating the level of economic security, about the importance of the investment process as the main factor in determining the quantitative threat to the economic security of national economy, about the priority of mathematical methods in evaluating the level of economic security and about the necessity of complex application of methods of evaluation of economic safety of national economy with the aim of improving the level of its forecasting and warning of economic threats. The practical aiming of the article is determined by the possibilities in the formation of complex solutions that are identified in the legal documents that can be presented in order to stabilize the economic environment of the state.
Regional Projects Selection based on Multi-Criteria Evaluation
Authors: SHALDARBEKOV Kairat , MUKHANOVA Gulmira , DOSSOVA Senymgul , NURMUKHAMBETOVA Zaure , MUSSAEVA Gulnar , SHALDARBEKOVA Karligash
Published: December 2022

One of the most important tasks for regional governments is the selection of the most attractive and potentially successful projects for their region. At the regional level, this problem is complicated by the complexity of various factors and their strategic importance. Currently, there are many methods for selecting regional projects to be included in the development program of the territory. However, many methods are only aimed at assessing the financial appeal of a project. The nature of regional projects is very complex and should be evaluated not only from the point of view of their financial success, but also given the specific characteristics of the region. In this study, we have examined a multi-criteria method for selecting of regional projects based on analytical hierarchic process. In particular, we have developed criterion of project selection at the regional level.
The Welfare State in Kazakhstan: Development Based on International Experience and International Standards
Authors: RAKHIMOVA Gakku N. , KUSSAINOV Sergazy , ZHANGUTTIN Baurzhan O. , SIMTIKOV Zhomart K. , BURIBAYEV Yermek A. , KHAMZINA Zhanna A.
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the article lies in the need to modernize the social protection system of Kazakhstan to solve the problems of poverty. The study aims to offer opportunities for the transformation and implementation of international experience in the field of social security in the legislation of Kazakhstan. Applying the legal comparative method, the authors identified the main parameters of the social protection systems of the European member states of the International Labor Organization and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Analysis of the development of legislation on social security and social insurance has revealed the possibility of transforming the legislation of Kazakhstan in accordance with foreign standards and suggest steps to be taken to build a welfare state: systematization and codification of legislation on social security and social insurance; the continuation of the formation of the legal framework for compulsory social insurance for temporary disability, for pregnancy and childbirth; updating health insurance legislation; legislative consolidation of specific criteria and standards that will allow more clearly determine the types and volumes of guaranteed social security.
Problems of Regional Industrial Projects Realization
Authors: SHALDARBEKOV Kairat B. , MUKHANOVA Gulmira S. , DOSSOVA Senymgul N. , MUSSAEVA Gulnar K. , NURMUKHAMBETOVA Zaure S. , SHALDARBEKOVA Karlygash B.
Published: December 2022

The article studies the problems of implementing regional industrial projects. The authors conducted a literature review and identified modern trends in project management at the regional level. To identify the problems of implementing regional projects, a sociological study was conducted using the questionnaire method. As respondents, the managers and customers of the projects were selected. 39 respondents took part in the survey. Based on the results of the study, the main problems encountered in the implementation of regional projects were identified, as well as the factors for their successful implementation.
Strategic Planning of Regional Oil and Fat Subcomplex of Russia
Authors: SINEGOVSKY Mikhail O. , MALASHONOK Anastasia A.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the given work is to analyze the trends in the development of the oil and fat subcomplex as one of the most important components of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation, as well as state policy in the strategic planning in this sphere. The materials of the United States Department of Agriculture, the State Statistics Service and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation served as an information basis for the research. Legislative and regulatory acts of the Russian Federation were used for the analysis of state policy in the field of strategic planning in the agro-industrial complex. The results of research showed that the development of the oil and fat subcomplex is hampered by a large number of problems, one of which is the absence of the target program-strategy of the development. The most optimal of the possible options for the development strategy is the formation of a cluster, that will allow optimizing the work of all its participants, involved in various spheres of the agro-industrial complex, logistic infrastructure, public authorities, scientific and personnel support, as well as contributes to solving the identified problems. In the study within the framework of the analysis of the internal and external environment of the oil and fat subcomplex, the problems that hamper its development are considered by the example of the All-Russian leader in the soybean production. The advisability of developing a state program for creating a cluster has been revealed and directions for implementing state support for solving technical and technological as well as social and economic problems have been determined.
Property as a Comprehensive Institution of Modern Muslim Law
Authors: ALEYNIKOVА Anastasia B.
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that Russia's relations with the Islamic theocratic states are developing more and more, so it is important for Russian investors to understand the specifics of property relations in these countries in order to minimize risks and expand their economic presence. In this context, this article aims to analyze the positive experience of regulating of legal property regime in the Islamic countries. Leading approach to the study of this problem is the descriptive method that has afforded revealing peculiarities of regulation of the concept of property under consideration within Muslim states. The materials of the paper imply the practical significance for the university teachers of the legal specializations.
Problems of Legislation Systematization in the Sphere of Entrepreneurial Activity
Authors: ASSETOVA Gulnur , KUBEYEV Yerkin , KIZDARBEKOVA Antonina
Published: December 2022

The paper looks at the process of systematization of Kazakhstan’s legislation in the sphere of entrepreneurial activity and problems associated with that. Based on comparison with specific regulations of the CIS member countries that observe codified laws in the field of entrepreneurship, the paper focuses on the necessity to accurately forecast the effect exerted by systematization of legislation and choosing its optimal form. The authors ascertain the fact that there is no doctrinal justification for performing systematization works, which results in the unreasonable use of particular public relations while enforcing legal regulation. In this regard, the article proposes to design a doctrine of systematization of the national legislation in the sphere of entrepreneurship. This will exclude redundant elements in the legal regulation system, thereby ensuring its normal functioning.
Topical Issues of Preventing and Suppressing Crimes of Corruption in the Housing Sector
Authors: BURMISTROV Igor A. , NIKODIMOV Igor Yu. , ZAKHARTSEV Sergey I. , MIRONOVA Elena A. , ALIEVA Gunel A.
Published: December 2022

Analysis of the current situation in the fight against crime in Russia, in our opinion, shows that it is necessary to strengthen the role of the state in this process, and, consequently, improve the quality, efficiency, process of crime investigation, which includes not only the recognition of signs of offenses, collecting evidence, but also the ability to identify a system of factors and circumstances that contributed to the commission of a particular crime – with the aim of their subsequent elimination by methods other than the procedural, but otherwise legal. In this aspect, the authors, in the framework of this article, touch upon issues related to corruption offenses in the housing and utilities sector. The article considers the current state of affairs in the housing and utilities sector of Russia. It is argued that corruption in the housing and utilities sector is a kind of indicator of society that characterizes its socio-economic level and the viability of government. The corruption component in the activities of housing and public utilities in the formation of tariffs was considered. Offered options to combat this negative phenomenon.
On the Issue of Civil Liability for Inadequate Provision of Medical Services
Authors: KIZDARBEKOVA Antonina S. , PRUDNIKOVA Marina Yu. , NURZHANOVA Aliya S.
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the researched problem is determined by the fact that until recently, problems of protecting the rights of the patient were researched in science extremely fragmentary, and the responsibility of medical workers in the event of their violation was based on bringing the perpetrators to disciplinary, less often to criminal and administrative responsibility. Thus, the article is aimed at exploring a new approach in the implementation of the constitutional right of citizens to health care, which has resulted from a change in the status of health authorities. The leading approach to the study of this problem is a descriptive method that allows identifying and analyzing in detail the specifics of the civil liability of doctors for inadequate medical services to patients. The analysis of the positions developed in the Kazakhstan and Soviet scientific thought on the specified circle of problems is carried out. The materials of the article suggest practical significance for university professors of legal specialties.
Essence-Subjected Combinatorics of Law
Authors: NIKODIMOV Igor Yu. , BURMISTROV Igor A. , SINYUKOVA Tatyana N. , MIRONOVA Elena A.
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the paper is caused by the current collision between the will of the international political-economic groups and the will of the ruling circles in the legal area. The objective of the paper is to analyze the essence-subject combinatorics of law. The authors have established two main aspects of the legal concept and four main groups of the subjects of law. Finally, they have revealed sixteen combinations based on the concepts and levels of the subjects. Notably, the level of the subject of law as an individual consists of more than 7 billion subjects, so it is impossible to count the real number of combinations. But practically in the majority of cases, lawyers prioritize the will of an individual, a social group and the ruling circles, based on which the integral law is defined.
Magistrate’s Courts in the Criminal Justice System
Authors: PESTSOV Ruslan G. , RYABOVOLENKO Irina V. , KITSAN Yuriy I. , MELNYK Roman V. , KRAVCHUK Oleg V.
Published: December 2022

The article is dedicated to the historical development of the institution of the magistrate’s courts in Ukraine and in the world. The paper describes the appearance of the first magistrate’s courts in the judicial system. The analysis of legislation of European countries regarding the legal status of magistrates is performed and the authority of magistrate’s courts in punitive proceedings is explored. The development of magistrate’s courts on the territory of modern Ukraine in the 19th century was reviewed. The question was raised about the introduction of magistrates in the current Ukrainian judicial system.
Contemporary Issues of the Judiciary’s Development
Authors: RYSZHANOVA Gulnur , KOZHAKHMETOV Galym
Published: December 2022

The article explores the role of the judiciary in the mechanism of the division of powers in Kazakhstan. The authors studied issues of ensuring judiciary’s independency: discrepancy of norms in the current legislation, related to the questions of the judges’ independency; the dependency of the judiciary on executive and legislative powers in the questions of financing. The article examines the necessity of raising the level of judges’ legal culture. The authors have proposed specific recommendations for the improvements of judiciary’s development in Kazakhstan.
Legislation Peculiarities of Kazakhstan on the Termination of Property Rights and Other Property Priorities
Authors: BALGIMBEKOVA Gulnara U. , SADYKOVA Kuralay K. , NARBINOVA Mirgul M. , ALENOV Marat A. , UTANOV Mukhtarkhan A.
Published: December 2022

The termination of property rights in the modern world is understood as a measure of emergency response and the formation of a negative attitude of a person towards society or public authorities. However, often the termination of property rights is determined by the fact that it is necessary to apply it to prevent a number of negative probable consequences and to implement the principles of social justice. The regulation of this issue is beyond the scope of a purely legal inquiry. In this regard, the main problem is determined by the fact that termination of property rights acts not only as a legal but also a social regulator. The novelty of the study is the position that the termination of property rights in Kazakhstan currently has local uniqueness, which hinders in many cases the implementation of international legislative initiatives. The authors of the article show that the possibility of forming a qualitative filling in the procedure of law termination is based on the principles of achieving justice and legality. The practical significance of the research is determined by the fact that the conducted research allows to create the possibility of increasing the degree of legality of decisions, which are determined by a set of offered rules and regulations in regional legislation.
The Place of Legal Custom in the System of Sources of Regulation of Private Relations
Authors: BANASEVYCH Iryna I. , HEINTS Ruslana M. , LOHVINOVA Mariya V. , MYRONENKO Ihor V.
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the work is to fully implement the possibility of the exchange of information and technologies between subjects of law for the formation of a balanced legal system. The novelty of the scientific paper is determined by the fact that legal custom is considered not only as a consequence of the emergence of a certain legal system, but also as an environment that forms additional legal relations, formalizing certain traditionalistic legal relations related to the historical and cultural features of the region. In this paper the authors show the genesis of the legal custom, its forms of implementation and the principles of its implementation, which can be applied to case law and codified systems of law. The scientific paper reveals the concept of tradition and custom; legal custom is differentiated from the case and the possibility of its evolution is shown. The practical application of the research determines the possibility of forming an innovative legal environment, along with the development of traditional legal systems.
On the Issue of Sense Benchmarks of Behavior (Economic-Legal Aspects)
Authors: DUDCHENKO Valentina V. , TSURKAN-SAIFULINA Yuliia V. , TSURKAN Oleksandr V.
Published: December 2022

This paper attempts to analyze the leakages, essence, the peculiarity of normative meanings and their connection with public values. From the ability to cognize ‘that to which to aspire to’, a person becomes capable to understand a meaning of deeds. To solve a practical question in the legal sphere, that means to say what is proper. The authors have proved the difference between analytical judgments a posteriori and, thus, justified the method's reform and the need for a holistic consideration of all things, including legal, in epistemology. It is revealed that the method of describing the meaning is hermeneutics and that the peculiarity of the teleological (target) interpretation is the orientation towards the goal, on the principles. The opportunity to motivate actions through normative meanings is substantiated.