bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Basic methods of chemical analysis of explosives and their significance
Authors:   LEPL G. Tsulukidze Mining Institute, Nadirashvili Merab , Abesadze Nino ,   LEPL G. Tsulukidze Mining Institute, Gudushauri Nino ,   LEPL G. Tsulukidze Mining Institute
Published: October 2024

The importance of explosives is invaluable not only in war, but also in peacetime - in the mining industry, during the arrangement of infrastructure, etc. Practical use of explosives raises the need for their chemical analysis: Determining the structure of a newly synthesized explosive, or other type of substance, is impossible without analysis. The same can be said about the research and utilization of expired explosives. In general, analysis is one of the most important areas of chemistry, the scope of which often goes beyond the boundaries of chemistry and reaches such areas as mineralogy, pharmacy, criminalistics, military affairs. The article of a predominantly review nature discusses the importance of chemical analysis in relation to explosive substances, provides a brief characterization of analysis methods, prospects for creating new methods.
Development and Validation of a Measurement Scale for Investigative Police Officers’Awareness of Crime Victims’Rights in Criminal Procedure
Authors:   Korean Association of Victimology, Lee Hana , Choi Boungho
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a measurement scale for investigative police officers’awareness of crime victims’rights in criminal procedure, and to diagnose the current level of awareness of investigative police officers in practice. A total of 88 questions (5 point Likert scale) on crime victims' criminal procedural rights were developed based on relevant laws and regulations, and data collected from 323 investigative police officers were analyzed for validation. As a result of the factor analysis, the awareness of investigative police officers were divided into 12 factors: ① the right to have a trusted person present during police investigation, ② the right to request a police report under a pseudonym, ③ the right to request recusal for certain investigators, ④ the right to be informed of the results of police investigation, ⑤ the right to appeal a police decision not to send the case to prosecution, ⑥ the right to appeal the decision to suspend an investigation, ⑦ the right to be informed of matters related to the prosecution, ⑧ the right to appeal against the prosecution's decision and request for reconsideration, ⑨ the right to be heard at the trial stage, the witness support system, the right to access and transcribe trial records, and the right to have legal terms explained. The descriptive statistical analysis showed that the current level of the awareness of investigative police officers was generally high and the deviation was small (M=3.35, SD=0.73). However, compared to the level of awareness of the rights at the police phase (①~⑥) (M=3.66~3.91, SD=0.86~1.02), the level of awareness of the rights at the prosecution and court phases (⑦~) was relatively low and the variation was large (M=2.36~3.02, SD=1.05~1.19). The correlation analysis showed that the higher the level of awareness, the more written guides to victims’ rights were given to the victims, and the more verbal explanations were given to help them understand. The results of this study can be used as a basis for evaluating the effectiveness of crime victims’ rights and awareness training programs for investigative police officers in the future.
A report on the initial response to child abuse and support for victims in accordance with the purpose of child protection
Authors:   Korean Association of Victimology, Kim Hyeok-Don , Son Ji-A
Published: October 2024

An effective response to child abuse is a coordinated response by all agencies involved in preventing abuse and supporting children. Our legal system is very similar to that of the United Kingdom, which responded to child abuse early on by enacting the Children Act. It is very important to make child protection a nationwide goal and set a specific action plan for it, and to create a system that overhauls the relevant legal system and makes the many organizations involved in child abuse work together organically. The interviews with child abuse officials also highlighted a number of shortcomings in cooperation with other organizations, especially the police, which are involved in handling child abuse cases. The reasons for this include the lack of a complete legal system for information sharing and the lack of a higher authority to mediate conflicts. It is necessary to revise the law to substantially improve cooperation between organizations in the child abuse legal system. In addition, the victim's public defender system is being introduced to provide practical support to victims of child abuse, but it was found that there are limitations in the legal system for victim's public defenders to obtain information on child abuse. In this regard, it can be said that a prerequisite for receiving practical help for the healthy growth and protection of children is to obtain detailed information about the child and the environment in which the child is placed, so the law should be amended to give them practical authority in this regard.
O PAPEL DA PSICOLOGIA COMO FORMA DE RESISTÊNCIA DIANTE DAS ESTRUTURAS EXCLUDENTES E DISCRIMINATÓRIAS NO CONTEXTO NEOLIBERAL
Authors: Wichinheski Murilo , Lima Guilherme Almeida de
Published: October 2024

Este estudo aborda a relação entre saúde mental e o modelo de produção capitalista, destacando como o sistema neoliberal contribui para o sofrimento psicológico e a exclusão social. A análise parte da exploração das contribuições de Karl Marx, Engels, Bourdieu e Foucault, que apresentam de que forma o sistema neoliberal fomenta a desigualdade, e contribui para um sofrimento mental e político de populações oprimidas, além de analisarem a relação entre a marginalização e a utilização de um sistema manicomial como ferramenta de exclusão. A segunda parte explora a psicologia como uma ferramenta de resistência e transformação social, apresentando autores como Paulo Freire, Martín-Baró e Silvia Lane, que defendem abordagens críticas e comunitárias, buscando enfatizar a organização de grupos, visando a formação de uma consciência de classe e a inclusão da psicologia em ambientes marginalizados. A pesquisa proposta visa não apenas compreender as relações entre o sistema capitalista e a saúde mental, mas também buscar caminhos para a construção de uma prática psicológica mais comprometida com a justiça social. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem teórico-analítica, realizando uma revisão bibliográfica em bases acadêmicas relevantes, como SciELO e PePSIC, abrangendo obras clássicas e contemporâneas que discutem os impactos do capitalismo nas condições sociais e de saúde mental. Os estudos analisados, publicados entre 2004 e 2022, revelam como o capitalismo gera desigualdades e alienação, refletindo um problema profundo de saúde mental. O estudo demonstra que o modo de produção capitalista colabora para uma exclusão de povos minoritários, assim como demonstra como as condições precárias de vida influenciam diretamente o adoecimento mental, levanta importância de uma psicologia comprometida com uma visão política e social, sendo possível observar como a prática psicológica deve considerar fatores estruturais, como desigualdade social e condições laborais, para promover a saúde mental e a inclusão social.
Da Pascasius al Brain Disease. Per una storia dei paradigmi del gambling
Authors: Croce Mauro
Published: October 2024

From the first manual on the treatment of gamblers in 1561 to the present day, what has changed? Through the presentation of the main interpretative models that have followed, the contribution aims to offer a critical reflection around evolution of the definition of pathological gambling syndrome until the current definition of the DSM-5 trying to highlight what economic and cultural elements have influenced the different interpretations.
La tutela del giocatore d’azzardo patologico: la prospettiva privatistica
Authors: Salvi Gabriele
Published: October 2024

The essay explores the legal effects of gambling from the perspective of relevant civil law regulations. Starting from the premise of the legal system's neutrality towards gambling, it investigates the implications of loans provided for gambling purposes and how the legal framework can be interpreted considering the subjective condition of addiction that characterizes individuals suffering from pathological gambling disorder. Additionally, it considers the issue of incapacity among gambling addicts, which prompts an examination of addiction within the context of vulnerable individuals and justifications for protective measures that limit their legal capacity to act.
Ludopatia e sovraindebitamento: alcune considerazioni intorno al giudizio di ‘meritevolezza’ del consumatore
Authors: Iuliani Antonello
Published: October 2024

This paper, after a short analysis of the essential discipline of the consumer over-indebtedness settlement procedures, focuses on the judgement of the merits of the debtor with a gambling disorder.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Bukan Perokok Dari Dampak Asap Rokok
Authors: Ilmi Muhammad Irfan , Fahmi Arief , Rokhmat Rokhmat
Published: October 2024

Asap rokok dapat berdampak buruk tidak hanya bagi diri sendiri, tetapi juga bagi orang lain dan keluargan yang ada disekitarnya baik dalam waktu singkat maupun jangka panjang. Dalam rokok/tembakau mengandung lebih dari 4000 zat kimia berbahaya serta lebih dari 43 zat penyebab kanker. Aktivitas merokok meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular yang banyak diidap oleh masyarakat. Prevalensi perokok aktif di Indonesia terus meningkat. World Health Organization (WHO) mengemukakan bahwa angka kematian akibat merokok mencapai 30%, atau setara dengan 17,3 juta orang. Angka kematian tersebut diperkirakan terus meningkat hingga 2030, sebanyak 23,3 juta orang. WHO juga mencatat bahwa risiko peningkatan penderita kanker paru pada perokok pasif mencapai 20-30%, dan risiko penderita penyakit jantung sebanyak 25-35%. Angka kematian dini akibat rokok di dunia tercatat hampir mencapai 8,2 juta pertahun. Lebih dari 150 juta penduduk Indonesia terpapar asap rokok orang lain di rumah, di perkantoran, di tempat-tempat umum dan kendaraan umum. Banyaknya masyarakat bukan perokok yang mendapatkan imbas dari asap perokok dari perokok. Masyarakat bukan perokok juga mempunyai hak untuk mendapatkan udara yang bersih dan sehat. Untuk itu diperlukan perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakat bukan perokok dalam melaksanakan kegiatan sehari-hari agar tidak terkena dampak asap rokok. Pemerintah Pusat telah mengeluarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang kesehatan serta Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 28 Tahun 2024 Tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan sebagai dasar hukum perlindungan bagi masyarakat bukan perokok agar memperoleh udara bersih dan sehat.
Analisis Yuridis Kelalaian Tindakan Ortopedi Karena Kurangnya Kemampuan Memprediksi
Authors: Sulaeman Asep , Husain Bahtiar , Nasser Nasser
Published: October 2024

Dalam dunia kedokteran pastinya sangat berkaitan atas pelayanan kesehatan yang dibagikan kepada pasien sebagai penerima dan pengguna layanan kesehatan. Dokter spesialis orthopedi adalah salah satu profesi yang mempunyai kewenangan dan kompetensi dalam memberi suatu tindakan penyembuhan kepada pasien yang berhubungan dengan orthopedi. Akan tetapi kelalaian tidak dapat dihindarkan yang mengakibatkan suatu kerugian baik cacat fisik bahkan kematian. Seringkali upaya hukum atas penyelesaiannya tidak terselesaikan dengan baik. Sehingga penulis sangat tertarik membahas tema ini dengan judul “Analisis Yuridis Kelalaian Tindakan Orthopedi Karena Kurangnya Kemampuan  Memprediksi” dengan pokok permasalahan yaitu Bagaimana tanggung jawab hukum akibat kelalaian tindakan Orthopedi akibat kurangnya ketidakmampuan memprediksi? Dimana Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui atas pertanggungjawaban hukum dokter dalam tindakan kelalaiannya kepada pasien. Diketahui bahwa dalam pertanggungjawabannya dapat dimintai ketika telah melakukan sesuatu  tindakan yang digolongkan dalam kelalaian medis jika memenuhi unsur-unsur dari kelalaian tersebut. KUHP sendiri telah mengatur atas kelalaian apabila dilakukan oleh dokter yang menyebabkan kerugian terhadap orang lain (luka berat atau cacat fisik permanen) bahkan menyebabkan kematian. Selain itu Peraturan lainnya  mengenai kelalaian juga diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2004 Tentang Praktik Kedokteran  kedokteran. Tak lupa pula  Undang-Undang Nomor Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan yang baru tahun kemarin diperbaharui juga mengatur dan menjelaskan atas suatu kelalaian  yang dilakukan oleh tenaga medis, yakni ketika dalam menjalankan suatu profesinya terjadi suatu kelalaian maka harus diselesaikan dengan dikenai beberapa pasal didalamnya.
Analisis Faktor Pendorong Manajemen Teknologi dan Inovasi Dalam Sistem Pembelajaran Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Utami Prita Nur , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Miru Sulaeman , Hadi Suryadi
Published: October 2024

Sistem pembelajaran merupakan seperangkat cara dalam membantu meningkatkan dan mengembangkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan melalui pengajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor pendorong manjemen teknologi dan inovasi dalam pengembangan sistem pembelajaran di SD Negeri 17 Palu pasca COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan Teknik pengambilan data melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan tenaga pendidik. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi beberapa faktor pendorong inovasi, melibatkan sumber daya pendidik, adaptasi kurikulum, kemajuan teknologi, model dan metode pembelajaran, sarana prasarana, lingkungan sekolah, kerjasama dengan organisasi luar, dan kebiasaan peserta didik. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa inovasi dalam pengembangan sistem pembelajaran di SDN 17 Palu pasca COVID-19 melibatkan berbagai faktor yang saling terkait. Implementasi strategi inovatif yang mencakup sumber daya manusia, teknologi, kurikulum, dan faktor-faktor pendukung lainnya menjadi krusial untuk menghadapi tantangan baru dalam dunia pendidikan pasca pandemi.
Caracterización de las pacientes adolescentes embarazadas
Authors: Cano Díaz Mercedes de los Angeles
Published: October 2024

OBJETIVO: caracterizar a las adolescentes embarazadas atendidas en el servicio de ginecología y obstetricia del Hospital de Chiquimula en los meses febrero a septiembre de 2024. MÉTODO: se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal en donde se incluyó a 228 pacientes, empleando como instrumento una encuesta tipo entrevista. RESULTADOS: el 63% de las pacientes tienen entre 16 y 18 años, el 33% provienen de Chiquimula, y el 55% vive en unión de hecho. El 83% se dedican a labores domésticas, mientras que el 88% son primigestas. El 64% tuvo su menarquía entre los 12 y 14 años, y su coitarquía entre los 14 y 16 años. El 96% no reportó antecedentes médicos previos, y el 48% no presentó patologías durante el embarazo. En cuanto a los factores de riesgo sociales, el 71% no recibió educación sexual y el 58% no conocía métodos anticonceptivos, lo que resultó en un 58% de embarazos no planificados. El 82% asistió a sus citas prenatales, pero el 31% comenzó el control después del primer trimestre, siendo el 90% en centros de salud. CONCLUSIÓN: el embarazo adolescente en Chiquimula impacta especialmente a las jóvenes de entornos vulnerables, con poco acceso a servicios de salud y educación sexual. La falta de información sobre anticonceptivos contribuye a los embarazos no planificados, lo que resalta la necesidad de mejorar el acceso a educación sexual integral y servicios de salud para reducir estos riesgos.
The Nihilism and Its Reflections in the Works of Jackson Pollock
Authors: Yaseen Omar Ali Ahmed
Published: October 2024

The current research addresses Nihilism in the Works of Jackson Pollock, exploring the concept of nihilism in philosophical thought. The research consists of four chapters. The first chapter focuses on the methodological framework, which includes the research problem formulated in response to the following question: 1. Did nihilism influence Jackson Pollock's works? The first chapter also outlines the research objective: 1. To reveal the reflections of nihilism in Jackson Pollock's paintings. The research scope is limited to studying the concept of nihilism in Pollock's paintings and analyzing visual samples of his artworks, which appeared in the United States and Europe, using the descriptive-analytical method. The second chapter presents the theoretical framework, divided into two sections. The first section discusses nihilism philosophically, while the second section addresses nihilism in postmodern art. The second chapter concludes with theoretical framework indicators. The third chapter includes the research procedures, covering the research population, sample, and research tool, followed by the analysis of three selected artworks. The fourth chapter presents the research results and conclusions, along with recommendations and suggestions. The research concludes with references and appendices.
Effect of Different Protocols of Estrus Synchronization on Vaginal Microflora with Antibiotic Susceptibility to Bacteria
Authors: Hashim Mays U. , Al-Zubaidi Sulake Fadhil , Jodi Rowaa Kareem
Published: October 2024

To investigate the effect of different protocols for estrus synchronization in ewes on the vaginal tract bacteria and evaluate the sensitivity of bacteria to different antibiotics. Sixteen local breed ewes were allocated to four groups, each containing four. Group A: ewes treated with sponges for 10 days; Group B ewes treated with CIDR for 10 days; Group C ewes treated with sponges for 14 days and finally Group D ewes treated with CIDR for 14 days. Sterile swaps were taken from the vaginaʼs mucous before insertion of sponge or CIDR and after removing it for each group. Vaginal swabs from synchronized ewes were obtained from the vaginaʼs mucous before insertion of sponge or CIDR and after removing it for each group to use in different bacteriological tests. The results showed that the most dominant bacteria were E-Coli 7/7 (100%), and Staphylococcus aureus (71%) before insertion, while in group A, the percentage was 75% and 100% for E-Coli only in group B and group C respectively. According to E-coli, the results showed that it was more sensitive to Doxycycline (3.36±0.3), Enrofloxacin (3.23±0.2), and Ciprofloxacin (3.18±0.3) figure (2). Also, Staphylococcus aureus was sensitive to Doxycycline (3.32±0.4), Enrofloxacin (3.17±0.3), and Ciprofloxacin (3.12±0.3). It was concluded that the E-coli was the most prominent microflora in the vagina in ewes before and after insertion of sponges. Doxycycline, Enrofloxacin, and Ciprofloxacin are the most effective antibiotics against E-coli and Staphylococcus aureus.
The Impact of Types of Financial Decisions on Strategic Flexibility (Analytical Study of a Sample of Iraqi Commercial Banks)
Authors: Al-Shammari Ameen Salih Sabti , Benni Prof, Hazem Sobhi El , Ibrahim Prof. Dr. Khalid Abdulah
Published: October 2024

The current research aims to study the impact of financial decisions represented by in its dimensions (Dividend Distribution Resolution decision Planning and forecasting) and its effect on Strategic flexibility represented by its dimensions(Resource flexibility, Flexibility of capabilities) Through an analytical study of a sample of Iraqi commercial banks, and for the purpose of identifying financial decisions and the extent of their impact on strategic flexibility, in addition to the tireless efforts made by the banks’ management, this research came as a contribution in this field, and the purpose was to test the research hypotheses, and the researcher distributed (150) questionnaires to a sample of employees who are at the level of (General Manager, Assistant General Manager, head of Department, head of Division, Head of Financial Unit) in the aforementioned field. (119) questionnaires were retrieved from them, and some of them were not Valid. (23) one Valid questionnaires represent (96) of the total distributed questionnaires, and they were analyzed using the statistical program (23. SPSS V). The study concluded with a set of conclusions, the most important of which are: Flexibility Strategy The characteristics of the commercial banks included in the study came at an average evaluation level for the variable as a whole, as well as for both dimensions that make up this variable, which explains that these banks are characterized by an average degree of flexibility. Strategy Regarding the two dimensions that make up this variable: Based on the recommendations presented by this study and its results, the researcher presented a set of studies proposed to be conducted in the future, such as conducting a study on the complementary relationship between financial decisions and flexibility. ....
Pengaruh Bentuk Paving Block Polipropilena Terhadap Kuat Tekan dan Kemudahan Pekerjaan
Authors: Prayogo Ari , Marini Indriani Andi , Harami Fachruddin
Published: October 2024

Paving block merupakan komposisi bahan material bangunan yang terbuat dari campuran material semen, air, dan agregat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis plastik PP sebagai bahan material pengganti semen pada Paving block. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu Untuk mengetahui karakteristik kuat tekan dari variasi bentuk Paving block dengan memanfaatkan plastik polipropilena (PP) sebanyak 50% sebagai bahan pengganti material semen, dan Mengidentifikasi kendala dalam pembuatan Paving block. Paving block diproduksi di Laboraturium Teknik Sipil Universitas Balikpapan, Kecamatan Balikpapan Selatan, Kota Balikpapan, Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini melibatkan variasi campuran plastik PP dan pasir dengan perbandingan berikut : 50% plastik PP : 50% pasir. Pengujian ini juga dilakukan di Laboratorium Teknik Sipil Universitas Balikpapan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menunjukkan bahwa kuat tekan tertinggi terjadi pada bentuk heksagon campuran 50% plastik PP : 50% pasir, mencapai 16 MPa. Dari semua pengujian untuk bentuk balok, wajik, dan heksagon, dapat diketahui bahwa bentuk optimal dari pengujian ini adalah bentuk heksagon.
Analisis Struktur Jaringan Komunikasi Boikot Pizza Hut di Twitter Menggunakan Pendekatan Social Network Analysis (SNA)
Authors: Rheswary Adienda , Muqsit Munadhil Abdul , Tayibnapis Radita Gora
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Social Network Analysis (SNA) untuk menganalisis struktur jaringan komunikasi dalam aksi boikot Pizza Hut di Twitter. Data dikumpulkan dari 1 September hingga 30 November 2023, dengan temuan yang menunjukkan bahwa Twitter berfungsi sebagai platform utama untuk penyebaran informasi dan pengorganisasian aksi boikot tersebut. SNA digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi struktur sosial dan posisi aktor utama dalam penyebaran informasi di media sosial ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya modularitas yang tinggi dalam jaringan komunikasi, yang ditandai dengan terbentuknya banyak kelompok atau cluster. Sentralitas aktor dalam jaringan juga terdistribusi dengan merata. Penyebaran word cloud terkait Boikot Pizza Hut tampak dimobilisasi oleh beberapa akun yang menjadi pusat retweet. Studi ini memberikan wawasan lebih dalam tentang dinamika jaringan komunikasi di media sosial. Namun, penelitian ini memiliki beberapa keterbatasan, seperti partisipasi dan aktivitas pengguna yang terbatas, serta jumlah data yang bisa diambil. Penelitian ini juga mengukur nilai modularity untuk mengidentifikasi kelompok-kelompok yang terbentuk dalam jaringan. Penelitian lanjutan disarankan untuk lebih mendalami konten tweet dan interaksi antar akun guna memahami dinamika jaringan secara lebih mendalam, serta menganalisis sentimen pengguna terkait topik ini untuk mengembangkan strategi komunikasi yang lebih efektif di media sosial.
Analisis Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Efektivitas Implementasi Pelayanan Surabaya Bus
Authors: Muhammad Jawahirul Mubarroq  , Rukmana Siti Nuurlaily
Published: October 2024

Analisis persepsi masyarakat terhadap efektivitas Surabaya Bus sebagai moda transportasi publik di Kota Surabaya. Tujuan analisis ini untuk mengetahui tingkat keefektivitasan Surabaya Bus dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terhadap efektivitas Surabaya Bus sebagai moda transportasi publik di Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method dengan penggabungan antara pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dari hasil kuesioner yang disebar kepada penumpang Surabaya Bus. Variabel yang digunakan adalah kemudahan, kapasitas, frekuensi, waktu tempuh, dan kecepatan operasi. Metode sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang petama menggunkan analisis persentase dan kedua menggunakan analisis servqual fuzzy. Hasil penelitian ini yang pertama menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keefektivitasan Surabaya Bus sebesar 88,3% yang termasuk kategori sangat efektif, dan yang kedua analisis persepsi masyarakat terhadap efektivitas Surabaya Bus menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 indikator keefektivitasan yang dinilai belum efektif yakni indikator daya tampung halte, waktu tunggu dan ketersediaan integrasi jaringan trayek pengumpan
A APLICABILIDADE DAS ABORDAGENS CRÍTICAS NO ENSINO DA GINÁSTICA NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR
Authors: Cynara Cristina Domingues Alves Pereira  , Guanis de Barros Vilela Junior  , Ricardo Pablo Passos  , Ana Lucia Ratti Brolo  , Ricardo Stochi de Oliveira  , Luiz Guilherme Bergamo  , Heleno da Silva Luiz Junior  , André Mattos Benatti de Andrade
Published: October 2024

As abordagens metodológicas são essenciais para o ensino da ginástica nas escolas, pois influenciam positivamente os aprendizados almejados. No entanto, há desafios na sua implementação devido à formação profissional inadequada e à falta de atenção ao tema. O objetivo foi descrever as abordagens metodológicas para o ensino da ginástica na escola com o intuito de fomentar a capacidade crítica dos alunos. Este estudo caracteriza-se como uma revisão integrativa, realizada por meio de buscas por artigos científicos nos seguintes periódicos: Movimento, Conexões, Pensar a Prática, Google Scholar, Science of Gymnastics Journal, Revista Brasileira de Educação Física Escolar, Journal of Physical Education, Pensar a Educação em Revista, Lecturas: Educación Física y Deportes, Corpoconsciência, Motrivivência, Revista Brasileira de Ciência e Movimento, The physical educator e RBCE, utilizando os descritores “Ginástica”, Educação Física Escolar”, “Abordagens metodológicas”, publicados nos anos de 2020 a 2024, em português/ inglês/espanhol. Os resultados apresentaram 4 (quatro) abordagens metodológicas embasados em teorias críticas: crítico-superadora, crítico-emancipatória, ensino aberto e multiculturalismo crítico. Conclui-se que as abordagens metodológicas da ginástica nas aulas de Educação Física Escolar devem ser integradas ao planejamento pedagógico para promover uma formação educacional que desenvolva o pensamento crítico dos estudantes. No entanto, é igualmente importante abordar os desafios relacionados à falta de formação adequada, de formação continuada e de suporte didático aos docentes para garantir sua efetiva implementação.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS USUÁRIOS NO FORMATO DE NUVEM DE PALAVRAS SOBRE O PROJETO “MEXA-SE PELA VIDA” EM UMA UNIDADE DE BAIXA COMPLEXIDADE
Authors: Lucas Alexandre de Freitas  , Anna Clara Feitosa da Silva  , Ana Clara Ferreira Monção  , Aline Vitória Sá de Souza  , Gabriela da Silva Pessoa  , Lorena Santos do Nascimento  , Jorgeane Pedrosa Pantoja  , George Alberto da Silva Dias  , Biatriz Araújo Cardoso Dias
Published: October 2024

A trajetória da implementação do Sistema Único de Saúde no Brasil teve implicações significativas nos serviços disponibilizados às comunidades. O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar e relatar a percepção dos usuários de um grupo de práticas corporais oferecido à comunidade e executado por Fisioterapeutas e Terapeutas Ocupacionais. Trata-se um estudo na qual foi utilizado questionário eletrônico elaborado pelos pesquisadores, além da técnica Nuvem de Palavra como ferramenta de análise. A pesquisa foi conduzida em maio de 2023 em um grupo de práticas corporais denominado “Mexa-se pela vida”. Os resultados mostram seis categorias de palavras que caracterizam o projeto “Mexa-se pela Vida”. As categorias identificadas, juntamente com suas respectivas frequências absolutas e percentuais, foram: Saúde; Tudo; Terapia; Vida; Sensacional e Sociabilidade. Constatou-se revela indubitavelmente como uma atividade significativa em múltiplas dimensões da realidade vivenciada por cada participante da pesquisa.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat Desa Sanganom dalam Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Edukasi Gizi Seimbang
Authors: Ramadhan Aisyah Afni , Maulidya Rahmania , Salsabiila Putri , Mu’afi Muhammad Fawwaz , Widayati Elly , Nufaisa Nufaisa
Published: October 2024

Abstrak 

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data, Desa Sanganom menempati posisi kedua se Kecamatan Nguling dengan angka sebesar 10,99%. Dengan tingginya angka prevalensi tersebut, perlu adanya pencegahan agar tidak bertambahnya anak stunting. Pemberdayaan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ibu dan calon ibu di Desa Sanganom tentang stunting dan gizi seimbang melalui pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Serangkaian kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan stunting yaitu sosialisasi mengenai stunting, seminar kesehatan, dan festival Isi Piringku. Pada rangkaian kegiatan sosialisasi didapatkan hasil bahwa 40% dari subjek mengalami peningkatan, 44% subjek tidak mengalami peningkatan maupun penurunan, dan 16% mengalami penurunan. Kemudian pada kegiatan seminar gizi seimbang, terdapat dua subtes, pada subtes sikap ibu didapatkan hasil bahwa 47% dari subjek mengalami peningkatan, 36% subjek tidak mengalami peningkatan maupun penurunan, 18% mengalami penurunan. Sementara itu, pada subtes perilaku ibu, sebanyak 62% dari subjek mengalami peningkatan pemahaman, 33% subjek tidak mengalami peningkatan maupun penurunan, dan 5% dari subjek mengalami penurunan. Secara keseluruhan, hasil pemberdayaan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan PAR dengan program sosialisasi memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap perubahan pemahaman audiens terkait stunting dan gizi seimbang. 

Kata kunci: Gizi Seimbang, PAR, Pencegahan Stunting.
Diseminasi Produk PkM Karya Inovatif Guru SMA Negeri 1 Bantul melalui Peningkatan Produktivitas dan Kompetensi Pembuatan Buku Bahan Ajar
Authors: Lovendo Tomy , Hidayah Nur , Pratiwi Poerwanti Hadi , Jatmiko Datu , Agustina Dwi
Published: October 2024

Abstrak 

Program Diseminasi Produk PkM Karya Inovatif Guru di SMA Negeri 1 Bantul bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh para guru yakni kurangnya produktivitas di sekolah yang hanya terbiasa untuk mengajar tanpa melakukan aktivitas lainnya, salah satunya seperti menulis buku bahan ajar. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan kompetensi menulis di kalangan guru melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan penulisan buku. Kegiatan PkM dilaksanakan oleh dosen program studi pendidikan sosiologi,  Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY) dan diikuti 20 guru dari SMA Negeri 1 Bantul. Metode yang digunakan meliputi edukasi, pelatihan, diskusi, dan demonstrasi dengan pendekatan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Hasil program menunjukkan bahwa 3 orang guru berhasil menyelesaikan buku, meskipun terdapat kendala seperti padatnya jadwal bekerja baik itu mengajar maupun membimbing siswa di sekolah dan kesulitan dalam menyusun sistematika bahan ajar. Program ini berhasil memotivasi guru untuk lebih produktif dan meningkatkan profesionalisme mereka. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa program ini memberikan dampak positif bagi guru, institusi, dan masyarakat luas.

Kata kunci: Diseminasi, Inovasi Guru, Kompetensi Menulis, PkM (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat).
Pengujian Fitokimia dan Penentuan Kadar Flavonoid Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.)
Authors: Lusi Puspitasari Ni Wayan , Sukma Sanjiwani Ni Made , Wahyu Udayani Ni Nyoman
Published: October 2024

Flavonoid merupakan senyawa polifenol sehingga memiliki sifat kimia senyawa fenol yaitu agak asam, dapat larut dalam basa dan merupakan senyawa polihidroksi (gugus hidroksi) maka juga bersifat polar. Flavonoid banyak ditemukan pada tumbuhan seperti bunga telang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui ada atau tidaknya senyawa flavonoid didalam ekstrak etanol bunga telang dan menentukan kadar flavonoid yang terkandung dalam ekstrak bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengekstraksi bunga telang secara maserasi dengan etanol dan melakukan pengujian fitokimia flavonoid. Penentuan kadar flavonoid dilakukan dengan metode chang menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Visible. Data yang diperoleh di analisis menggunakan hukum lambert beer. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol bunga telang positif mengandung senyawa flavonoid dengan menimbulkan warna merah setelah dilakukan pengujian fitokimia. Penetapan kadar yang dilakukan diperoleh rata-rata kadar flavonoid sebesar 0,28107%.
Drill cuttings from oil exploration improve properties of substrate and growth of Ipê-branco (
Tabebuia roseoalba
) seedlings
Authors: Mendonça Victória Maria Monteiro , Momolli Dione Richer , Abreu Alan Henrique Marques de , Ribeiro Júlio César , Caldeira Marcos Vinicius Winckler , Alonso Jorge Makhlouta , Machado Deivid Lopes , Santos Gilsonley Lopes dos , Souza Heraldo Namorato de , Zonta Everaldo , Pereira Marcos Gervasio
Published: October 2024

More information is needed on the potential of using drill cuttings (crushed rocks) from the oil industry in agriculture and forestry. An experiment in forest nursery was carried out to evaluate the influence of substrates formulated from onshore gravel on characteristics of Ipê-branco (Tabebuia roseoalba) seedlings (i.e., growth, quality, and nutrition). We used five gravimetric proportions of gravel from drill cuttings mixed with Pinus-bark - commercial substrate (Mecplant® Florestal 3): control with only commercial substrate and zero gravel (G0), 2.5 % gravel (G2.5), 5 % gravel (G5), 7.5 % gravel (G7.5), and 10 % gravel (G10). In general, high proportion of drill cuttings increases density and decrease current moisture and total porosity of the formulated substrates. The drill cuttings proportions G2.5, G5 and G7.5 significantly contributed to the available water and readily available water in these substrates, with percentage values ranging 23 – 30 % higher than the G10 substrate. Increasing the gravel proportion generally resulted in increased pH levels, P, Na, K and metals (Cu, Fe, Ni, Mn, Cd, Zn, Cr and Pb), except for Ca and Mg nutrients that decreased. Heavy metal contents in all substrates did not exceed the permissible values in legal standards. The G2.5 and G5 substrates increased by 20 % approximately the stem diameter and height of seedlings, and G2.5 proportion also affected the root dry mass and Dickson quality index, with values two times higher than G0 substrate. Multivariate analysis proved suitable as a complementary approach to evaluate the seedling quality. Drilling cuttings addition, in general, increased the accumulation of nutrients and heavy metals of the Ipê-branco seedlings, and G2.5 and G5 substrates provided the greatest accumulation of the nutrients P, Ca, Pb and Zn in the shoot, while G2.5 proportion contributed with higher accumulation of N, Ca, Fe, Cr, Mn and Pb in the root. Adding drill cuttings as a conditioning component of the substrate at 2.5 and 5 % proportions is a viable alternative for using this residue to produce high-quality Tabebuia roseoalba seedling.
Intermediate Care and Its Impact on The Functional Health and Quality of Life of Older Adult Stroke Survivors in Southwest Nigeria
Authors:   , Farombi Temitope Hannah
Published: October 2024

Background: Stroke is the leading cause of functional disabilities and the second cause of disease morbidity and mortality globally. With the increasing population ageing, there is a rise in the prevalence of stroke across the world. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the impact of the intermediate care model on the functional health and quality of life of older adult stroke survivors in southwest Nigeria. Methods: A systematic review and mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) were to answer research questions. The systematic review followed (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline. Eighteen (18) Informal caregivers of stroke survivors participated in focus group discussions, 8 formal care providers and 8 community gatekeepers participated in key informant interviews. Data was analyzed thematically using NVivo version 12 pro. Older adult stroke survivors and family caregivers (n=58) were recruited at the study’s final phase. The intervention included caregiver training provided at discharge and telephone follow-up for eight weeks. Pre- and post-tests were carried out before the intervention and at the eighth week respectively. Data was obtained on stroke survivors' functional health and quality of life. Findings: Systematic review revealed that home-based care options include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and meaningful task-specific for training patients. Findings from this qualitative study identified four major themes; experiences in stroke management; community gatekeepers’ perceived social and welfare support needed for older adult stroke patients; strategies that promote interpersonal relationships between formal and informal care providers on home-based care treatment; identification of home-based care needs of older adult stroke patients. There were significant improvements in the Stroke Specific Quality of Life (p<0.001) and functional outcome (p<0.001) across all domains in the post-intervention phase. Conclusion: This study highlights the need for effective intervention for improving the functional health and quality of life of older adult stroke survivors. Overall, study findings reflect that the delivery of home-based intermediate care model through combining caregivers’ training and telephone follow-up could be effective for continuous stroke care in Nigeria.
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY CONDUCTED TO DETERMINE THE EFFECTIVENESS AND DURABILITY OF PRESERVATION TREATMENTS ON VOLCANIC TUFF STONES
Authors:   Istanbul Technical University, Department of Architecture, Taksim, Istanbul, Turkey, ACUN ÖZGÜNLER Seden , KARKAŞ Zeynep Sena ,   Istanbul Technical University, Department of Architecture, Taksim, Istanbul, Turkey
Published: October 2024

In this study, two treatments were performed on deteriorated volcanic tuff stone samples taken from a 16th-century historical structure: (i)solventless mixtures of ethyl silicates (TEOS) tetraethoxysilane consolidation product followed by application of two different silane-siloxane-based water-repellent commercial products (TEOS+WR1 and TEOS+WR2), (ii) two different silane-siloxane based water repellent commercial products (one emulsion (WR2) and the other solution (WR1) based). This study aims to determine the effectiveness, compatibility, durability and service life of the studied conservation treatments on tuff stones. Therefore, colorimetric measurements, chemical and petrographic analyses (XRF, XRD, SEM-EDS) and physical and mechanical characterization tests were performed on the treated and untreated samples.Additionally, accelerated weathering tests were performed in the laboratory on all treated stones to determine the long-term performance of the chemical treatments.After these weathering tests,physical (water absorption under atmospheric pressure, water capillarity coefficient, water vapour permeability) and mechanical (ultrasonic pulse velocity, flexural and compressive strength) property tests were performed again and according to the results, the performance change in the efficiency indexes (TEI,%) was calculated. All results were compared and discussed. The results showed the best performance of TEOS+WR1 treatment in improving the consolidating and water-repellency abilities of tuff stone samples.However, the least colour change in the colour measurements after the treatments was in the treatments using emulsion-type water-repellent products.
NON-INVASIVE FORENSIC EXAMINATION OF INSCRIPTIONS IN A HISTORICAL DOCUMENT AS AN ATTEMPT TO EVALUATE THE DIVERSITY OF THE COMMERCIAL OFFER OF INKS
Authors:   University of Wrocław, Faculty of Law, Administration and Economics, Department of Forensic Sciences
Uniwersytecka street 22-26, PL 50-145 Wrocław, Poland, CIEŚLA Rafał
Published: October 2024

In the history of the German state, the world-wide economic crisis (1929-1939) probably also had an impact on the availability of inks. The research aimed to find out whether it is possible to discriminate between inks and determine the prevalence of ink manufacturers in a specific area, which, in statistical terms, could provide insight into the development of regional ink producers. The research covered selected inscriptions in ink written in a Diary from a small geographical area. Ink examination was carried out using non-invasive VIS-NIR and RS spectroscopic methods involving a statistical approach. The obtained results allowed effective discrimination of the inks and divided them into several groups. Research has shown that iron-gall inks from several ink manufacturers were used to prepare the entries in the Diary. It cannot be ruled out that the differences in individual inks resulted from technological changes in their production process. Additionally, the research revealed a multitude of entries made with iron-gall inks, which may testify to the development of small-scale production of iron-gall inks confined to one geographical area. This type of historical document may constitute a forgery in whole or in specific parts of the inscriptions executed to falsify significant facts, therefore it is an object of interest of forensic science. The non-invasive VIS-NIR and RS spectroscopic methods supported by statistical approach should continue to develop to become an alternative and reliable solution offering great potential in forensic examination of inks.
A MULTI-ANALYTICAL INVESTIGATION OF AN IRANIAN LITHOGRAPHY BOOK FROM THE QAJAR PERIOD
Authors:   Faculty of Cultural Materials Conservation, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, 5164736931, I.R. Iran, KOOCHAKZAEI Alireza , SAIDI MEHRABAD Mahsa ,   Faculty of Cultural Materials Conservation, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, 5164736931, I.R. Iran
Published: October 2024

The lithography books of Iran, despite their historical importance, have received relatively little attention. This study aims to comprehensively examine an Iranian lithography book from the Qajar period titled Hayat al-Qolub, to identify its materials. The paper pulp, sizing, inks and leather of the bookbinding were analyzed through various methods, including staining tests for identifying paper pulp, light microscopy, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, Micro-spectrophotometry, multi-band imaging, SEM-EDS and LC-MS. The findings suggest that the book was made of rag paper composed of linen and cotton fibers, while animal glue and gypsum were used for paper sizing and filling, respectively. Carbon black was used as black printing ink and cochineal was used for red ink. The leather cover of the book was made of goat skin that was tanned with gallotannins and unhaired with lime. Evidence of the use of liming in the unhairing process was also observed in this leather. This research enhances our understanding of paper and bookmaking techniques of the Qajar period in Iran.
Hybrid PLM and ADRC Control for Sensorless Induction Motor Drive with Nine-Level Converter Employing SVPWM
Authors: Oukassi Abdellah , Boulghasoul Zakaria , Bahir Lhoussain El
Published: October 2024

This paper outlines the design of a predictive controller combined with an active disturbance rejection control (ADRC)-type controller to enhance the dynamic performance of the induction motor powered by a nine-level converter. The predictive control law proposed is derived from the Poisson Laguerre model, based on predictive control. The motor is controlled using indirect field-oriented control, both with and without a speed sensor. For speed estimation, the Luenberger observer of order 4 is used. The predictive method utilized allows for the dynamic adjustment of control parameters based on those of the induction motor. The paper aims to eliminate internal and external disturbances and reduce total harmonic distortion (THD) through the use of a Nine-level cascaded H-bridge inverter. Space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) signals are generated using the logic of hexagon decomposition. The SVPWM method operates by decomposing higher-level hexagons into multiple two-level hexagons. The Poisson-Laguerre model (PLM) is also compared with the ADRC and the proportional-integral (PI) control. Simulations with MATLAB/SIMULINK software for an induction motor are performed to test the performance of each controller and the validity of the observer.
Psychological, Informational, and Material Factors Impacting Girls’ Menstruation-related School Absenteeism in Rural Tanzania
Authors: Eades-Baird Michelle R. , Nyaronga Dan
Published: October 2024

Girls’ education remains a significant challenge in sub-Saharan Africa as it is estimated that 1 in 10 adolescent girls miss school during their menstrual cycle. In Tanzania, girls must attend school regularly to be sufficiently prepared for the National Examinations that serve as gatekeepers to higher education levels and advanced careers. Our current study focuses on contextual factors that limit Tanzanian girls’ school attendance during menstruation (ADM). Using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques and survey data from post-menarche adolescent girls (N = 610) in the Mara region of Tanzania, the findings revealed that psychological, physiological, informational, and material factors increase the likelihood of girls’ school absenteeism during menstruation. The results from this study indicate that generalized anxiety, depression, worry about menstruation, menstruation preparation, and menstrual pad material have a direct impact on ADM. The findings from this study have implications for educational policy and school leadership
Licensing Procedures’ and its Influence on The Enforcement of Alcoholic Drinks Control and Licensing Policies in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Authors: Wangui Jolinda , Heather Kipchumba E.
Published: October 2024

The enactment and subsequent implementation of the alcoholic drinks control policies and legislation in Kenya continues to elicit numerous questions as to the efficiency of the same in achieving the intended purposes. Many illicit brews and alcoholic drinks continue to find their way into the market, many people engaging in them yet they are not only a health risk, but dangerous for human consumption. The question that remains unanswered is whether the licensing procedures for the manufacturers, dealers and even merchants, play a role in the enforcement of these pieces of legislation or not. This research project aimed at how the licensing procedures determine the enforcement of polices within Nairobi City County. The study was guided by street-level bureaucracy theory and was conducted using descriptive research design targeting 112 enforcement officials. Primary data was gathered utilizing a structured questionnaire and interviews with 10 NACADA officials. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics as well as the regression model. A 62.5% response rate was achieved and the results indicated that the licensing procedures influence alcoholic drinks control policy enforcement by licensing procedures being adhered to when enforcing the County alcoholic drinks control policies, and there are regular checks on licenses for business functions that operate and sale alcoholic drinks. In line with the study's conclusion, the study recommended that there should be continuous monitoring and evaluation and capacity building for the traders and dealers of the drinks