bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
School, society and culture - the relevance of heritage school
Authors: Santos Adelcio Machado dos
Published: January 2023

Man, an ontologically social being, shows the necessity of knowing and building comprehension of the methods and processes which are fundamental to the organization and the viability of the act of living. Knowledge is a product of conscious activity of thinking that determines the social nature of human beings and makes their history and culture. But man is not born to live together in society. He must be raised to learn how to live in society. It is necessary that he is raised to learn how to live with his history and the making of it. To do so, different institutions have been created inside societies, whose primary function is to control certain sectors of the beh avior of individuals through the transmission of patterns of behaviour and culture. One of the most social formations which interacts directly with society, influênciang and allowing themselves to be influenced, is the educational organization. Through it, man learns how to live socially, assimilating the culture, the pattern of behaviour, the knowledge produced. Education also exerts social control over human behaviour. It is evident, thus, the deep interaction that exists between education and society. The educational process must engage the social role, mediating sociability and preparing the man for the application of knowledge through the exercise of the transforming activity of nature. In this context, it is necessary the school to act as guardian of the historical development, through the "Heritage Education".
Philosophy of education introduction to epistemological status
Authors: Santos Adelcio Machado dos
Published: January 2023

The philosophical thoughty is characterized by reflection, that is, the search for something by itself through speculation, examining and analysing carefully. When defined as reflection, philosophy is constituted as the knowledge of knowledge, i.e., thinking is acting over scientific thought itself, questioning it and troubling it. Pedagogics is understood as a science and its principles should be submitted to philosophical reflection, onc philosophy is not restricted to the control of what can be observed by senses, orientating itself towards the knowledgeof principles which escape the perception of senses. In Philosophy of Education, philosophy is put as a form of knowledge and education, as a philosophical problem. Together, both terms represent the study of theoretical and practical foundations in our society. The essential Philosophy of Education function consists of critically follow educational activity, in order to explain its principle, to clarify the function and contribution of pedagogical disciplines and to evaluate the meaning of the chosen solutions. The absence of philosophical orientation in education field may bring a bad result. It is only possible to improve and rebuilt the educational system when one has a true Philosophy of Education, in which there is a deal about objectives, possibilities and conditions for education. So, Philosophy of Education is truely necesaru for the success of pedagogical science.
Public policies in Brazil: legally organized society
Authors: Santos Adelcio Machado
Published: January 2023

One of the issues that has been the subject of most debate in recent times concerns public policies of the State. The extreme urgency in meeting collective demands emerges as a way of solving economic and social problems, in order to make the country's development viable. It acquires a relevant and indispensable status for the development of a society, from the effectuation of significant changes in its historical context, seeking social insertion and the quality of life of citizens. The clashes around it are in line with viable, more comprehensive and integrative process models, which require successive decision-making by their managers. However, it must be considered that all projects and programs related to public policies follow procedural and administrative rites defined in their own legislation, and that, when executed, they undergo rigorous inspections and inspections by the bodies that hold these portfolios. Thus, this study seeks, through a literature review, to carry out a theoretical debate among several authors on concepts and models of public policy and their implementation, with a view to raising questions and reflections on the problems faced by current Brazilian society. As a form of research, an integrative literature review was used, based on secondary sources published on the topics found in the bibliographies.
Molecular identification of isolates of Trichoderma spp as biocontroller of Fusarium falciforme, causal agent of root rot of table manioc (Manihot esculenta Crantz) var. rosinha in the State of Alagoas/Brazil
Authors: Silva Izael Oliveira , Amorim Edna Peixoto da Rocha , Nascimento Junior Nelson Augusto , Carnauba Juliana Paiva , Araújo Neto Ferreira de , Lima Ianês Vieira de
Published: January 2023

Root rot caused by pathogens limits the production of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz), a crop of high interest for the Northeast region of Brazil. The difficulty in management has led to the search for alternatives, among which, the biocontrol with Trichoderma spp, has been showing significant results. Due to the importance of the cassava crop and the existing phytosanitary problems, this work aimed to identify, through molecular tools, the isolates of Trichoderma spp. that obtained the best performance in inhibiting the development of F. falciforme. Trichoderma isolates were selected by the method of confrontation and production of metabolites. Subsequently, the DNA was extracted and the sequencing of the ITS region was performed for phylogenetic analysis. Twelve Trichoderma isolates were obtained, among which, five (T5; T6; T10; T13; T15) produced bioactive substances that significantly inhibited the development of F. falciforme. The T5; T6 and T15 were submitted to a phylogenetic study based on the ITS region of the DNA because they presented better results. The results of the phylogenetic analysis based on the gene sequences of the ITS region of the DNA, revealed with 100% reliability that the isolates are of the genus Trichoderma, being T5 of the species T. citrinoviride with 99% of similarity in the sequence; T6 is T. harzianum with 95% and T15 is T. orientale with 95%. The isolates T. citrinoviride and T. orientale are the first reports of these species acting as biocontrollers of phytopathogens in cassava plantation areas in the state of Alagoas.
Self-service technologies in the health area: a systematic mapping
Authors: Pfeiffer Bruna Ferreira , Silveira Juliana Martins de Matos da , Pedroso Regina , Gralha Silvia Regina
Published: January 2023

The study aimed to analyze the relationship between This study aimed to identify the existing self-service technology services in the health area. It is a Systematic Literature Mapping, in which a search was carried out in December 2021, in the Virtual Health Library (VHL), PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scielo and Web of Science databases. The following descriptors were used: self-service and self-service, with adaptations being required to meet the specificities of the databases. Were identified 1,976 studies and after applying the selection criteria, 43 publications reached the quality level for inclusion and inclusion. The reviewed articles present the relevant questions for the users about the applications. This study is recommended for auxiliary research studies, increasing the quality of mobile applications in healthcare.
Case of the "Business Incubator of the Universidad de La Frontera" - Incubatec UFRO
Authors: Baptiston Letícia Fernanda , Carrer Celso da Costa
Published: January 2023

With the changes experienced in food production, agribusiness needs to serve increasingly exigenous markets that seek to understand how, when and where they are producedfrom their food. Adding this with the great need to increase the volume of food due to aggregate demand from factors such as population growth, urban expansion and the reduction of agricultural areas, makes food producers more productive and competitive in the domestic and foreign markets. An important way out of this is investment in innovation, whether by public or private funds, which focus on the development of agribusiness or agroindustry, such as product differentiation. In order to understand a country focused on the foreign market and on delivering greater added value to its customers (more demanding), this study focused on the"Business Incubator of the Universidad de La Frontera" - INCUBATEC UFRO. For this, an exploratory research was conducted, based on secondary and qualitative data that were previously published in FINOVAGRO-2020 in order to identify what are the factors that condition the success in the production of food Chilean companies. It was found that Chile is a major exporter, and therefore there is a large input of public investments that generate innovations to meet the requirements of international markets, aiming at the internationalization of their products, for through the differentiation of these. There is also a technological policy, used as a principal strategy, innovation programs focused on products with added value, important critical mass formation, skilled labor to operate in some production chains (as in the case of salmon) and the development of new products that are export targets, such as those mentioned above. It is notepoint that the results found by the authors are part of the author's master's project "Innovation Environments for the Generation of Startups of Agri-Food System: Case Study In the Ibero-American Sphere", which at the present date has not yet been published.
The visual perception of people with Autism Spectrum Disorder and its implications: an approach from Gestalt
Authors: Rosa Maria Eduarda Ramos Cavalcanti , Cavalcanti Anna Sylvia Ramos de Rangel Moreira
Published: January 2023

Visual perception is associated with the learning and development of social communication, and Gestalt is a set of visual principles used to support the theory of visual perception based on the psychology of form. Cognition involves a mental process that allows our body to visualize images and mental concepts through the senses, and that enables us to reason, create, express, and survive. People with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have sensory dysfunctions, mostly manifested through hypersensitivity, which triggers numerous atypical behaviors and influence development and socialization. Design and art are seen as tools that use communicative interfaces and interfere with visual and cognitive development concerning the environment and learning. This article promotes the discussion and elucidation of the theme from a bibliographic review focusing on visual perception and Gestalt, reflecting on the impacts of these on the understanding of a neurodiverse mind. It aims to enable observation and evaluation of the application of visual language more effectively, covering communication more inclusively and assertively.
Mapping social vulnerability for the development of environmental disaster preparedness and mitigation strategies
Authors: Roque Mariane Paulina Batalha , Ferreira Neto José Ambrosio , Vieira Wilson da Cruz
Published: January 2023

There is a growing interest in research on understanding social vulnerabilities and how they are measured, however, the lack of standards and criteria for evaluating them is still one of the great challenges to be faced. This we have developed an open access R software tool to map social vulnerability, with based on official data at the level of the Brazilian census tract. The performance of the tool was evaluated in the context oof the Paraopeba River Basin, which in 2019 suffered a major socio-environmental impact, caused by the collapse of a dam in Brumadinho, in southeastern Brazil. The proposed methodology is based on concepts and indicators internationally validated and adapted to the conditions of Brazil. The results indicate regional differences significant in the basin. The most vulnerable municipalities are in the lower part of the basin to the north, while the southern basin is less vulnerable. The tool developed can be used by the polylithium formulators, for example researchers and other stakeholders to determine social vulnerability in other regions.
Agile Principles in Responding to Safety Incidents in Productive Systems: a Systematic Review
Authors: Sotolani Rodrigo , Galegale Napoleon
Published: January 2023

Production systems have been integrated into the digital scenario where everything is connected, driven by Industry 4.0. In this complex, and heterogeneous and interconnected environment, it is necessary to observe the pillars of information security: integrity, confidentiality and availability. To answer to information security incidents, governments and organizations maintain CSIRTs, acronym for Computer Security Incident Response Teams, which manage incidents through processes to detect, analyze, respond and learn from incidents. However, these incident response teams generally follow a rigid and hierarchical structure, indicating problems in their processes. The agile approach has been considered a good option for solving these problems since agile principles have been used in areas outside of software development and also for addressing solutions that are not very clear at the beginning, for focusing on people, on constant feedback and acceptance of constant changes The present paper aims to carry out a systematic review of the literature located in the field of response to security incidents in production systems, in addition to agile principles and values. Thus, the research question of this article "What results are found in the literature on the use of agile principles in information security incident response processes in production systems?", resulted in six articles that address the use of agile principles in responding to information security incidents. Thus, the survey demonstrated a gap in the use of agile principles in responding to information security incidents. The result contributes demonstrating the need for further research on the use of agile principles in information security. It is envisioned that this area may have greater contributions during future research.
POET OF SEVEN LANGUAGES
Authors: Aqsa Arshad  , Dr Sadaf Naqvi
Published: January 2023

There has been a revolutionary development in different aspects of life during the last two centuries.  Especially, the writers touched the esteem.  Maqsood Jafari is a prominent figure in this regard.  He is a poet, author, philosopher, column writer, politician, and versatile speaker as well. He performed in more than one field. His compositions in English, Urdu, Persian, Punjabi, and Kashmiri are more than 35. That's why he is regarded as the poet of seven languages. His compositions have a unique standard at the national and international levels. His every writing reveals a new topic. In this article, his poetry has been analyzed from different angles. A lot of messages thoughts and revolutionary ideas and spirit are topics of his poetry. His poetry is not imaginary.
المعجم الشعري عند شعراء الصحابة دراسة تطبيقية على بعض أشعارهم
Authors: FALLAHA Mahmoud
Published: January 2023

تهدف دراسة المعجم الشعري إلى رصد التطور الحاصل في دلالات الألفاظ وسبر أسبابها، كما تشكل دراسته مدخلاً أولياً لتحليل النص الإبداعي وبيان خصائصه الفنية التي تبرز تفرُّد كل مبدع في لغته أو أدبه. حيث قامت الدراسة بتحليل بنية لغة النص الإبداعي في عصر صدر الإسلام من خلال النظر في نماذج مختارة منها، لنتبين مدى التأثير اللغوي الذي أحدثته المصطلحات الإسلامية خصوصاً وتعاليمه عموماً في إحداث ذاك التطور. إذ شكل ظهور الدعوة الإسلامية نقطة تحول في الشعر العربي آنذاك، حيث إن تحمل أعباء نصرة آخر الأنبياء، والذود عن العقيدة الجديدة يفرض على الشاعر تجاوز قبيلته في سبيل انتمائه الجديد الذي منحه هويته الجديدة، والتخلي عن عصبيته وثأره طمعاً بالجنة، كل ذلك شكل أحد ملامح التجديد في الشعر العربي الذي تقيد بتعاليم الدين الجديد حتى تسمى باسمه: "الشعر الإسلامي" أو "شعر صدر الإسلام". ونتج عن هذه الدراسة أن الدين الإسلامي بأدبياته ومصطلحاته أحدث تغييراً معجمياً في الشعر الإسلامي خصوصاً وفي اللغة العربية عموماً، تلك التطورات أدت إما إلى تغيير كلي في دلالات الألفاظ حيث أبدلت معانيها بأخرى، أو تغيير جزئي ضاق معها المعنى الجديد أو اتسع.
The Role of Temperature on the Diurnal Sucrose Source to Sink Balance
Authors: FitzSimons Toby R. , Oosterhuis Derrick M.
Published: January 2023

The diurnal fluctuations of carbon from its assimilation within the leaves, its export into the phloem, and its use in sink tissues has been studied in its individual parts for quite some time. In cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), the majority of the research concerning diurnal sucrose flux in response to temperature is for the most part greater than a quarter century in age, well before the introduction of modern cultivars. Additionally, diurnal research is lacking of any significant examination of any particular temperature profiles, making it difficult to compare responses from one treatment to another. This summary of research focuses on the diurnal flux occurring from both the source and the sink with special attention on four specific temperature profiles; low night temperatures, high night temperatures, low day temperatures, and high day temperatures. Due to the lack of suitable information inherent in some areas, information from other species was used as needed. It is the authors’ intent that temperature dependent diurnal flux should be reexamined as modern cultivars continue to be developed.
The Use of Obsolete and Modern Cultivars to Examine Advances in Yield and Dry Matter Partitioning
Authors: Wells Randy
Published: January 2023

Genetic gain through cotton improvement has been best established by testing obsolete and modern cultivars in the same environments. This review is an examination of the yield and growth analysis studies performed at Stoneville, MS in the 1970s and 80s. There were four yield studies that exhibited a mean increase of approximately 7.4 kg lint ha-1 yr-1 and a range from 4.8 to 10.2 kg lint ha-1 yr-1. The lowest value was observed at a low nitrogen rate of 22 kg N ha-1. Growth analysis showed earlier and more intense flowering rates in the modern cultivars than rates seen in more obsolete cultivars. This maturity difference was supported by significant, negative correlation coefficients for the relationships between the year of cultivar release and various parameters of vegetative growth later in the season. These data indicate that there was greater vegetative mass in the obsolete cultivars at that time. The opposite was true of the reproductive parameters, which were positively related to year of cultivar release. Reproductive-to-vegetative (RVR) dry weight (DW) ratio was significantly related to year of cultivar release at 69, 96, 117 and 142 days after planting (DAP) with coefficients of 0.39*, 0.50**, 0.61** and 0.53**, respectively. Further work with advanced breeding lines and present day cultivars indicated that yield increases through partitioning from vegetative to reproductive structures were likely to continue. It is not known if such alterations have been brought forward in today’s biotechnologically modified cultivars.
Efficacy of Spinetoram Against Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Seedling Cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L.
Authors: Siebert Melissa Willrich , Nolting Steve , Dripps James E. , Walton Larry C. , Cook Don R. , Stewart Scott , Gore Jeff , Catchot Angus L. , Lorenz Gus , Leonard B. Rogers , Herbert Ames
Published: January 2023

A complex of thrips species infests seedling stage cotton, Gossypium hirsutum (L.), in the southern United States. Preventive control tactics are recommended to manage early season infestations, but foliar insecticides may be necessary to prevent injury for the duration of seedling development. The objective of this work was to compare efficacy of spinetoram to that of spinosad and current standard products, and to define the minimum effective spinetoram rate for satisfactory control of thrips. Foliar applied insecticides were applied with and without a surfactant against varying thrips infestation levels in field plots. Results demonstrated that infestations comprised primarily of tobacco thrip, Frankliniella fusca (Hinds), were more sensitive to spinetoram than spinosad at equivalent rates of active ingredient. Spinetoram applied at 13.0 to 26.0 g a.i./ha provided control comparable to commercial standards under moderate infestation levels. Consistency and numerical increases in efficacy were observed when applying spinetoram (13.0 g a.i./ha) with a surfactant. Efficacy of spinetoram at 13.0 g a.i./ha in combination with a surfactant was confirmed against onion thrips, Thrips tabaci (Lindeman), and in commercial scale plots. Spinetoram alone was not adequate for managing extremely high (>269 fold greater than a threshold of one thrip per plant) populations of tobacco thrips. These experiments demonstrate that spinetoram, applied at 13.0 to 26.0 g a.i./ha, has utility in the management of thrips infesting cotton seedlings.
Comparative Phenotypic Analysis of Gossypium raimondii with Upland Cotton
Authors: Kim Hee Jin , Liu Yongliang , Dowd Michael K. , Frelichowski James , Delhom Christopher D. , Rodgers James E. , Thibodeaux Devron P.
Published: January 2023

Gossypium raimondii Ulbrich, a wild diploid species of cotton, was sequenced due to its small genome size and similarity with the cultivated allotetraploid Upland cotton. The D-genome of G. raimondii has become the reference sequence used extensively in cotton genomic and genetic studies. However, phenotypic information is limited because photoperiodicity prevents flowering outside its native environment and its fiber quality cannot be measured by conventional methods. Fiber and seed properties of G. raimondii were measured and compared with those of Upland cotton cultivars. Fiber length, fineness, cellulose content, and seed lint percentage were all significantly reduced in G. raimondii compared to Upland cotton, whereas fiber maturities were comparable. Spectophotometric properties of G. raimondii fibers were similar to green Upland cotton fibers but differed from white and brown Upland fibers. Seed kernels of G. raimondii were smaller but their chemical compositions were similar to those of Upland cotton. Quantitative traits of G. raimondii will aid in interpreting its genome and accelerating comparative genomics approaches for identifying potential genes regulating fiber and kernel properties among Gossypium species.
Impact of Heterozygosity and Heterogeneity on Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Lint Yield Stability: II. Lint Yield Components
Authors: Cole Clay B. , Bowman Daryl T. , Bourland Freddie M. , Caldwell William D. , Campbell B. Todd , Fraser Dawn E. , Weaver David B.
Published: January 2023

An 18-environment field study was undertaken to observe the mean and coefficient of variation (as a measure of stability) for cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) lint yield components in population types that differed for lint yield stability to determine which yield components contributed to yield stability. Hybrids and blends of hybrids (heterozygous populations) were more stable than the parents and blends of parents (homozygous populations) for lint yield. No within-boll yield component showed convincing evidence of differences between population types with respect to stability. Stability observed for bolls/hectare followed the same trend as lint yield in which the heterozygous populations were more stable than homozygous populations. Heterosis for boll production was not consistent across locations and declined with increasing environmental mean. Ultimately, the difference between population types, with respect to yield and stability, was attributed to the heterozygous entries producing more bolls in the low-yielding environments while producing numbers that were similar to the homozygous populations in the high-yielding environments. This reduced the range of lint yield, reduced the variation across locations, and resulted in increased lint yield stability. Manipulating within-boll components might not increase lint yield stability.
Transgressive Segregation in an Acala Glanded × Acala Glandless Hybrid Population for the Development of Glandless Cotton Germplasm
Authors: Zhang Jinfa , Flynn Robert , Idowu Omololu J. , Wedegaertner Tom , Hughs S.E.
Published: January 2023

Improvement in lint yield is vital to commercial production of glandless cotton. The objective of this study was to determine if glanded ‘Acala 1517-08’ could be converted to glandless cotton without a yield penalty by crossing breeding with an obsolete glandless cotton. From 500 F2 plants, 18 glandless individuals were selected, and their F4 lines were compared with both parents. This led to a selection of 77 F6 lines for further replicated field testing. Only five F6 lines produced 90 to 96% of Acala 1517-08 lint yield (LY), while three lines had significantly lower LY than the lower parent ‘Acala GLS’. Transgressive segregation in the negative direction was also observed for boll weight (BW) and lint percent (LP) in that four and 22 F6 lines had significantly lower values than the lower parent, respectively. Four F6 lines had significantly lower fiber length (UHM) than the lower parent Acala 1517-08, while five lines had longer UHM than the higher parent Acala GLS. Ten F6 lines had weaker fibers than the lower parent Acala 1517-08, but none had stronger fibers than Acala GLS. Most F6 lines had micronaire (MIC) between the two parents except for one with higher MIC than the higher parent and five with lower MIC than the lower parent Acala GLS. In conclusion, positive transgressive segregation for LY, LP and BW should not be expected in this Acala × Acala cross, while negative transgressive segregations occurred frequently for the three traits and fiber strength. For UHM and MIC, negative transgressive segregations occurred more frequently than positive ones. Overall, there was no transgressive segregation for fiber uniformity, elongation and short fiber content.
Índice de desempenho competitivo de pisciculturas no estado do Pará, Amazônia, Brasil.
Authors: Viana Jeanderson , Farias Lana , Paixão Daércio , Santos Marcos , Souza Rosália , Brabo Marcos
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study was to calculate the competitive performance index (CPI) for fish farming projects in the state of Pará, Brazil. Questionnaires were applied to 51 fish farmers between November 2016 and February 2017. Posteriorly, their projects were classified according to their competitiveness level as: low (CPI ≤ 0.35), intermediate (CPI between 0.36 and 0.69) or high (CPI ≥ 0.70). It was found that mean CPI of fish farming in the Pará State was 0.38, representing an intermediate degree of competitiveness. The highest CPI was 0.57, obtained in a project located in the southeastern region of the state, while the smallest was 0.17, in an initiative in the metropolitan region of Belém.
ANALISIS SURVEY KEBUTUHAN TARUNA/I PKL DARI PERUSAHAAN GROUND OPERATION AND SERVICE AIR LOGISTIC DI TERMINAL KARGO BANDAR UDARA
Authors: Fauziah Syifa , Awan  , Prasetyowati
Published: January 2023

Pandemi membuat ketidakjelasan pasokan dan pasar domestik maupun internasional. Akibatnya perusahaan lebih selektif menerima tenaga kerja termasuk peserta PKL/ magang, agar operasional tetap berjalan sesuai standar dan prosedur yang ada. Hal ini dirasakan pada Taruna/i STTKD yang mengambil bidang konsentrasi Logistic Operational, dimana penempatan PKLnya masih belum bisa sepenuhnya di area kargo terminal bandar udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan dari perusahaan logistik udara terhadap kompetensi yang dimiliki Taruna/i saat PKL/ magang di terminal kargo bandar udara. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan Metode Survey, Teknik Probability Random Sampling, dan Teknik analisis deskriptif. Pengolahan data/ display data dengan cara perbandingan dan pemetaan SKKNI 226/2020 dan Kurikulum Program Studi Manajemen Transportasi Udara. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dengan keandalan hasil survey sebesar 41%, didapatkan semua Unit Kompetensi yang berjumah 23 diperlukan oleh peserta PKL sebelum terjun ke lapangan. Namun ada beberapa topik pengetahuan dalam 5 Unit Kompetensi tersebut yang kurang dibutuhkan. Sehingga diperlukan dasar pengembangan dari hasil penyesuaian Unit Kompetensi Pilihan SKKNI 226/2020 terhadap 10 CPMK Mata kuliah Prodi D4 MTU dan Prodi D3 MT.
Improve the approximation order of Bernstein type operators
Authors: Shehab Mustafa K. , Hassan Amal K.
Published: January 2023

In this study, we present a generalization of the well-known Bernstein operators based on an odd positive integer r denoted by K_(n,r) (f;x), first, we begin by studying the simultaneous approximation where we prove that the operator K_(n,r)^((s) ) (f;x) convergence to the function f^((s) ) (x) then we introduce and prove the Voronovskaja-type asymptotic formula when (r=3) giving us the order of approximation O(n^(-2) ) which is better than the order of the classical Bernstein operators O(n^(-1) ) followed by the error theorem and at the end, we give a numerical example to show the error of a test function and its first derivative taking different values of r.
Impact of Covid-19 Epidemic on Public Views of Tourist Travel Danger and Management
Authors: Haoran Wang
Published: January 2023

The goal of this study is to see how the Covid-19 outbreak has affected travellers' perceptions of travel risk and management. Using a sample of 156 respondents, we study visitors' perceptions of travel risk and management, as well as the impact of the epidemic on society. The data was acquired using a representative sampling strategy on social media networks and analysed using the PLS-SEM tool. According to the data, the Covid-19 epidemic has had a significant impact on travel risk and management views. The perception of travel risk and management was linked to risk management, service delivery, transportation patterns, distribution channels, avoiding overcrowded places, and hygiene and safety. The findings also revealed that travel risk and management attitudes have a moderating influence. This study's findings contribute to tourism crises and provide future research insights in the travel and tourism sector, as well as responses to improve visitors' views of travel risk and management in the post-covid recovery period.
An Empirical Study on the Tourist Satisfaction
Authors: Xingjun Zang
Published: January 2023

The main purpose of this study is to understand of customer satisfaction on tourist attraction, tourist facilities, transportation, safety and road convenience in Malaysia rural tourism. The questionnaire method was selected because the instrument of this study using Likert Scale. Question data questionnaires were analyzed using Statistical Packages for Social Sciences software (SPSS) version 20. The findings showed that tourist attraction, tourist facilities, transportation, safety and road convenience enhance satisfaction in Malaysia rural tourism. It was also revealed that satisfaction partially mediates the relationship between service quality and trust. In future more research needs to be carried out to explore the role of satisfaction in Malaysia rural tourism industry. It is important to do the study utilizing experimental design by planning of this study is formed descriptive by employing a quantitative approach. The findings imply that the relationship between satisfaction and profitability may reside in satisfaction’s influence on tourist attraction, tourist facilities, transportation, safety and road convenience play a crucial function within the Malaysia rural tourism industry.
A Rapid Learning Model based on Selected Frequency Range Spectral Subtraction for the Data-Driven Fault Diagnosis of Manufacturing Systems
Authors: Cho Seungyon , Seo Hea-Ryeon , Lee Geonhwi , Choi Seung-Kyum , Choi Hae-Jin
Published: January 2023

Limited amount of training dataset is often a critical problem in developing a diagnosis model or computational intelligence of mechanical failures. In this paper, we propose a Selected Frequency Range Critical Information Map (SFCIM)-based data-driven diagnosis method for detecting mechanical system failure with a relatively small amount of available dataset. The algorithm determines whether there is a failure with reference to normal condition signals using the spectral subtraction method. In this process, time-domain synchronization and time-frequency representation are applied. In addition, the dominant frequency range is selected based on Fisher’s scores for the more efficient calculation. We designed this algorithm to provide users with time-frequency domain information about system failure through SFCIM instead of the only simple decision of diagnosis. The usefulness of our method has been checked with the following problems of the small amount of available dataset: diagnoses of (1) the IMS bearing faults, (2) input gear faults of a manipulator driving system, and (3) a driving system of an industrial robot by load current signals. From these case studies, we also confirmed that the proposed method was practical and useful for fault diagnosis regardless of signal types, such as stationary, non-stationary, accelerometer-based vibration, or current signal.
Sound Recognition based on Convolutional Neural Network for Real-Time Cutting State Monitoring of Tube Cutting Machine
Authors: Kim Eunseob , Yun Huitaek , Araujo Otavio C. , Jun Martin B. G.
Published: January 2023

Machine sound monitoring is widely used in various applications of operational state and diagnostic monitoring as machine-emitted sound contains the operational and process information. In the metal cutting industry, it is not surprising that operators are easily able to recognize whether cutting is engaging by listening to the operational sounds based on their experiences even if the cutting parameters are changed. Inspired by the ability of recognizing human sound, we propose a real-time sound monitoring for cutting state based on the convolutional neural network (CNN). Three sound sensors were deployed to a tube cutting machine on different places to capture and analyze sound signals in real-time. To enable sound stream automatically, the MTConnect framework was employed. Four different sizes: 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1-second, of the time frames, were selected and the effects of the time frames, as well as the sensors, were compared in terms of performances of predicting the cutting time and the productivity. The Log-Mel spectrum was adopted as a feature for convolutional neural network (CNN) model. In the CNN model training, a random search method was used to determine the hyperparameters of the CNN models. To verify the trained CNN models, the evaluation dataset which consisted of unknown and untrained part production was used. The accuracies of predicted cutting state on the evaluation dataset for all sensors and all sizes of the time frames ranged from 83.3 to 98.6%. The accuracies of the predicted productivity were also analyzed according to the sensors and the size of time frames. Furthermore, real-time monitoring response was evaluated to figure out the effects of the size of time frames on the prediction speed and the time delay. The sizes of the time frames play an important role in various aspects. As a result, it is suggested that the shorter size of the time frames is the better choice if the prediction accuracy of cutting time and the monitoring response time is critical whereas the longer size is the better if the prediction accuracy of productivity is more important. Among the internal sound sensors in various locations, one on the machine base shows the best performances in all sizes of the time frames with respect to not only the prediction of the cutting time but also the performance of predicting the productivity.
Machine Learning Interatomic Potential to Investigate Fundamentals of Electrolytes for Li-ion Solid-State Batteries
Authors: Min Kyoungmin
Published: January 2023

Machine learning and deep learning are used to construct interatomic potential with superior performance by satisfying the accuracy of density functional theory (DFT) calculations while requiring computational resources comparable to those required for classical molecular dynamics simulations. In this study, the machine learning interatomic potential (MLIP) is successfully constructed using moment tensor potential (MTP) for predicting the ionic conductivity of Li-ion solid-state electrolytes with Li-Ge-P-X′ and Li-X″-P-S structures, where X′ = O, S, or Se and X″ = Ge, Si, or Sn. Ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations are performed to construct the initial training database for MTP; the constructed MLIP exhibits excellent accuracy with an R2 value of 0.98 for predicting the potential energy value. The excellent performance of MLIP is further validated by calculating the lattice constant and bulk modulus. Finally, the ionic conductivity is obtained by performing MTP-based molecular dynamics (MD); the predicted value exhibits good agreement with previous AIMD results. Further, MTP-MD evidently runs three orders of magnitude faster than AIMD. The obtained results clearly demonstrate that MLIP can be used to rapidly determine promising solid-state electrolytes with accuracy comparable to that of DFT while greatly reducing the computational cost.
First record of Celaenorrhinus ratna daphne Evans, 1949 from Himachal Pradesh and its first photographic record from the Western Himalayas (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae, Pyrginae)
Authors: Garlani Lovish
Published: January 2023

The daphne subspecies of Celaenorrhinus ratna Fruhstorfer, [1908] reported first by Evans (1949) from Uttarakhand and has not been reported in the past from the neighbor state Himachal Pradesh. In July 2017, Author recorded and photographed about eight specimens of Celaenorrhinus ratna daphne Evans, 1949 for the first time near McLeodganj town of Himachal Pradesh.
Causal Analysis of India’s Response to Maritime Security Debate at the UNSC
Authors: Qayyum Sehrish
Published: January 2023

UNSC debate on the maritime security-initiated discussion on response and reaction plan not only for particular countries and regions overall. The Eastern part of the Indian Ocean (IO) has been a boiling cauldron due to the race of maritime hegemony, maritime alliances for economic cum security dimensions and choking important points of maritime trade in crisis. The outbreak of Covid heavily restricted global supply chains. Security cooperation should focus on ‘reassurance' rather than 'deterrence' to create the desired security order in which multilateral frameworks may be formed. In this scenario, security interactions would help nation-states converge their national interests and minimize a zero-sum security situation. UNSC debate on maritime security demands for cooperative security approach through a framework of like-minded states. Pakistan foresees this debate as an increasing challenge by constructing the role of the Pakistan Navy to perform and ensure its capacities for maritime security in the long run. The paper presents the response to Indian Duplicities in the wake of the Russian proposal for maritime security management at UNSC in 2021. Strategic analysis with qualitative research method and exploratory approach is adopted in this research with pertinent and feasible findings.
Post 2019 Spike in Terrorism: A Threat to Internal Security of Pakistan
Authors: Shah Syed Sibtain Hussain , Mahmood Arshad
Published: January 2023

The post-2019 period is a crucial timeframe in the context of the reappearance of Tehrik -e- Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Islamic State Khorasan (IS-K) and other militant groups and the consequent rise of terrorist incidents in Pakistan. This paper aims to investigate the significant growth of terrorism in Pakistan as a threat to the country's internal security in the aforementioned era. This paper presents the concepts of internal security from the broader perspective of human and state security. The authors employ the situational method of qualitative approach encompassing various events and situations causing the intensity of terrorism in Pakistan in this phase covering two and half years (from January 2020 to June 2022). The concept of internal security is the perception of an act of keeping peace and maintaining law and order within the borders of a sovereign state by upholding the national law and defending against internal security threats. Besides the increasing number of terror attacks and casualties as compared with the previous years, this period is additionally important due to the US withdrawal from Afghanistan and the return of Afghan Taliban to the power corridors of the war-ravaged country, ostensibly with high hopes of controlling terrorism in the region, affecting security situation in Pakistan as well. It has been identified that terrorism in the country during 2020 had increased compared to the year 2019, and there was a sharp rise in 2021 and 2022, reinforcing a threat to the country's internal security.
Pangapug: Pagdalumat sa Pundasyon ng mga Ritwal ng Tribong Talaandig sa Lantapan, Bukidnon
Authors: Singcolan Judith Camino
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

Pangunahing tunguhin sa pag-aaral na ito na mabigyang kahulugan ang mga katawagang panritwal upang mailahad at madalumat ang Pangapug na ritwal ng tribong Talaandig. Ilalahad rin kung ano-ano ang paniniwala, kaugalian at kung paano pinapahalagahan ng tribo ang kanilang mga katawagang panritwal. Bunga ng nabanggit na mga layunin, pinagsikapang mabigyan ng paliwanag ang sumusunod na katanungan:  1. Ano ang Pangapug na ritwal ng tribong Talaandig sa Lantapan Bukidnon?  2.  Ano-ano ang mga katawagang panritwal na napapaloob sa ritwal na ito?   3.  Ano-ano   ang mga paniniwala at kaugaliang nasasalamin dito?  

 

Pangunahing pamamaraang ginamit sa pag-aaral ang Kwalitatibong disenyo sa uring deskriptibong pananaliksik. Gumamit rin ng etnograpikong pamamaraan ang pag-aaral sapagkat ilang beses na bumisita ang mananaliksik sa lugar kung saan ginanap ang pag-aaral upang personal na makahalubilo at makausap ang mga impormante. Nagkaroon rin ng aktwal na partisipasyon ang mananaliksik sa ritwal ng tribo. Pagkatapos, isinagawa ang interbyu at focus group discussion upang higit na maunawaan at mabigyan ng malinaw na interpretasyon ang mga datos.

 

Lumabas sa pag-aaral na ang Pangapug na ritwal ay sadyang isinasagawa bago pa man gawin ang iba pang mga ritwal lalong-lalo na ang mga pangunahing ritwal ng tribo. Natuklasan rin na maraming katawagang panritwal na nagtataglay ng kahulugan at simbolo na ginagamit sa pagsasagawa ng pangapug na ritwal. Mayroon ring nakapaloob na mga paniniwala at kaugalian sa mga katawagang panritwal na ito.

 

Dahil mayaman sa mga kultural na katawagan ang Pangapug na ritwal, inirerekomendang magsasagawa pa ng pag-aaral hinggil sa iba pang ritwal ng tribong Talaandig at mga indehinus na grupo sa Pilipinas at maaaring gawan rin ng pagsusuri ang wika ng kanilang ritwal upang matukoy kung ano-anong paniniwala at kaugalian ang nakapaloob rito. Sa pamamagitan nito higit nilang makikilala, maiintindihan at lalong maunawaan ang kanilang tribo.

 

Mga susing-salita: pangapug, Mangangapug, inapugan, kapandulang
Preferensyang Wika sa Pagtuturo at Pagkatuto ng Mother-Tongue sa Distrito ng San Miguel: Batayan sa Pagbuo ng Kagamitang Panturo
Authors: AREVALO MERLYN ETOC
Published: January 2023

Ang palarawang kwalitatibo at kwantitatibo pag-aaral na ito ay nakatuon sa pagtukoy ng preferensyang wika para sa pagtuturo at pagkatuto ng Mother Tongue sa Distrito ng San Miguel sa Surigao del Sur. Binigyang tuon nito ang pagtukoy ng preferensiyang wika  para sa pagtuturo at pagkatuto ng Mother Tongue ayon sa mga respondenteng: mag-aaral, guro, at, magulang; suliraning kinakaharap ng mga respondenteng guro at magulang sa pagtuturo at pagkatuto ng Mother Tongue; at, ang angkop na kagamitang panturo na mabubuo mula sa kinalabasan ng pag-aaral. Ginamit ang complete enumeration sample sa pagpili ng mga respondenteng guro na nagtuturo ng Mother Tongue sa una hanggang ikatlong baitang ng mga paaralang Elementarya ng Distro ng San Miguel . Convenient Sampling naman ang ginamit sa pagtukoy ng mga respondenteng mag-aaral at magulang. Natuklasan sa pag-aaral na ang preferensiyang wika ng mga respondenteng mag-aaral, guro at magulang para sa pagtuturo at pagkatuto ng asignaturang Mother Tongue ay wikang San Miguelnon. Naging suliranin nila ang paggamit ng wikang Cebuano/Binisaya bilang midyum  sa pagtuturo at pagkatuto ng asignaturang Mother Tongue dahil ito’y taliwas sa kanilang unang wika. Mula sa preferensiya at suliranin nabuo ang Modyul bilang angkop na kagamitang panturo sa Mother Tongue.
Важность критериев морфометрических параметров краниофасциальной области детей с врождёнными расщелинами губы и нёба
Authors: Камбарова Ш.А.
Published: January 2023

Полноценное здоровое развитие ребенка важен во всём мире, и поэтому необходимо регулярно оценивать темп роста детей с врождёнными расщелинами губы и нёба (ВРГН) для действенного комплексного лечения и физического развития ребёнка. Развитие и рост краниофасциальной области детей с ВРГН является актуальной темой при хирургических процедурах. Оценивание развития краниофасциальной области ребенка может быт полезным для теоретической и методологической разработки и улучшения морфомеьрических методов реконструкции в медицине, аргументировании новых концепции профилактики и лечения зубочелюстных аномалий.
Dropwise Condensation and Heat Transfer
Authors: R. Yuvaraj
Published: January 2023

The dropwise condensation is obtained on a copper surface by modifying the texture of the bare surface using the thermo-solution immersion method. In this method, the solution of 0.003–0.007 M of ethanol and myristic acid is used, and heating the plate in the solution at 40–65°C for 2–5 h using hot plate apparatus. The heat-transfer coefficient of the dropwise condensation is increased on the prepared superhydrophobic surface that exhibits very low surface energy causing the non-wetting nature of the water droplet on the prepared surface. The contact angle of the water droplet is measured on the obtained superhydrophobic copper surface, giving the average value of 160° ± 2° with a low-inclination angle of 2°. The maximum contact angle of 162° is obtained by adjusting the composition of the solution, the temperature of the solution, and immersion time at 0.005 M, 45°, and 3 h, respectively. Further, the prepared superhydrophobic surface is experimented with for dropwise condensation, which provides a high heat-transfer coefficient of 196 W/m2 K over the bare surface providing around 186 W/m2 K. The condensation rate of water droplet fall-off time is about 1 s on the superhydrophobic surface, and 2 s for bare surface is obtained against the mass flow rate of 300 lph.
Psychosocial Factors Associated with Happiness
Authors: R. Grabanski Chloe , Gloria Okanlawon Adedoyin , V. Lamade Raina , J. Goulden Katherine
Published: January 2023

This chapter provides an overview of psychosocial factors associated with happiness. Using an ecological framework, we will begin with a discussion of broad-based cultural factors and move downward to social and individual level psychological factors. This includes social support, interpersonal relationships, and psychological factors such as personality characteristics and cognitive factors. The relationship between finding meaning, posttraumatic growth, and happiness will be discussed.