bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL OF FORECASTING OF DURATION OF POSTOPERATIVE TREATMENT AT PERFORMANCE OF HI-TECH OPERATIONS ON HEART ON ELIMINATION OF ARRHYTHMIAS
Authors: Basova L A , Karyakina O E , Kurbanov M A , Martynova N A , Krasilnikov S V
Published: June 2022

Results of creation of mathematical model for postoperative treatment duration forecasting at performance of hi-tech operations on heart on elimination of arrhythmias are presented in the article. The developed model is a basis for creation of the automated program module for risk degree assessment of the patient who has arrived for operative treatment.
ETIOLOGIC ASPECTS OF ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN PERSONS UNDER 45
Authors: Belyakova I V , Mukhina P N , Supryadkina T V , Vorobyeva N A , Sovershaev A L
Published: June 2022

Relevance. Of particular concern and anxiety among clinicians is incipience of the current unfavorable trend "rejuvenation" of the coronary heart disease (CHD). It is known that in patients under 40, incidence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is about 7 % of all cases reported under the age of 65 years. Younger patients are the most active members of the society. In this regard, the study of etiologic aspects, and the search for new pathogenetic mechanisms of acute myocardial infarction is an important task, which defined the purpose of our cohort study. Objective. The aim of our study was to study acute myocardial infarction etiological aspects in patients under 45. Materials and methods. In the period from 1999 till 2008, 221 patients were treated in the Emergency Care Unit with diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction under 45, what represented 8.3 % of all treated patients with AMI. 132 patients with acute myocardial infarction, residents of Arkhangelsk, were examined. We carried out a retrospective analysis of medical records to assess epidemiological components. Results. The analysis has revealed AMI in the patients under 45 years in 8.3 % of cases. Among risk factors of coronary artery disease, we observed: lipid metabolism impairments in 100 % of cases, smoking occurred in 75 % of cases. Hypertension as a risk factor was observed in 68 % of patients. The fact of physical inactivity was reported in 56 % of patients. 55 % of patients were overweight or suffered from obesity. 42 % of the observed patients had coronary artery disease in their family history. According to CAG, 98.8 % of the patients had significant coronary lesions, while 65% of patients had a multivessel disease. A statistically significant relationship F = 10.339, (ρ = 0.002) between genetic predisposition and AMI in the young patients has been revealed. This fact motivated us to conduct molecular-genetic testing of blood. As a result, we identified violent pathological polymorphisms in the hemostatic system in relation to atherosclerosis. This fact induces for further researches in this direction.
FEATURES OF INTRODUCTION OF MEDICAL CARE STANDARDS IN TREATMENT OF ADOLESCENTS WITH GASTRIC ULCER IN DAY CARE UNIT
Authors: Belousova I G , Menshikova L I , Vyazmin A M , Makarova V I
Published: June 2022

Analysis of the standards implementation for teenagers with Gastric ulcer (ICD-10 Version: 2010) treated in a day care unit has revealed that frequency of diagnostic tests provided was out of standards in 88,8 % of cases. Both excess and lack or absence of diagnostic procedures were reported. Abdominal Ultrasound, Fecal Occult Blood Test, Platelet Count, Bilirubin Blood Test, Liver Transaminases, Pancreatic Enzymes were among tests that exceeded the standards of care. pH measurement, Gastric Intubation, X-ray, Immunology laboratory tests, Blood Group Test ABO and Rhesus (D) test were lacked or absent. The standard approved makes no provision for medication dosage calculation based on body weight in kg. This has to be considered when teenagers and children are treated. This standard can be applied for teenagers with Gastric ulcer treated in a day care unit. It is essential to make separate patient models for children and adults to improve quality of medical care and to exclude unregulated drug administration.
SEXUAL CULTURE: A MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO RESEARCH
Authors: Svetlichnaya T G , Mosyagin I G , Gubernitskaya Svetlana Vladimirovna , Svetlichnaja T G , Mosjagin I G , Gubernitskaja S V
Published: June 2022

Results of an interdisciplinary research analysis of foreign and domestic scholars studies of sexual culture have been presented in the article. The terms concept and structure have been considered. There has been given an analysis of methodological reasons that led to formation of bio-evolutionary, social, cultural and socio-psychological approaches to study of sexuality. There have been detected conceptual problems complicating definition and systematization of types of sexual culture and its determinants.
ANALYSIS OF UNDERSTANDING OF INTERNATIONAL QUESTIONNAIRES BY RUSSIAN PEOPLE DURING POPULATION SURVEYS OF SOCIALLY IMPORTANT DISEASES
Authors: Kuznetsov Vladimir Nikolaevich , Osland O , Balaeva T N , Grzhibovskiy A M , Kuznetsov V N , Osland О , Balaeva T N , Grjibovski A M
Published: June 2022

The study was provided in Arkhangelsk to describe citizens perception and understanding of questions of questionnaires used for evaluation of preventive actions against HIV. We used qualitative approach with focus group discussion like the data gathering method and content analysis for data analysis. 27 informants aged 18-33 took part in the study. The focus group discussion allowed to detect understanding of meaning of the questions as well as values and social attitudes of the informants in this field. The informants understanding of the questions was like that supposed by the authors of the questionnaire in its original English version. As for the questions associated with information about infected persons in close environment, there were some differences in the informants and authors understanding, the same as in prevention programs. It should be considered for interpretation of results of the questionnaire. The majority of the informants said that their close social environment was of the same opinion on the questions.
CHANGES OF INDICATORS OF PULMONARY VENTILATION IN ANNUAL CYCLE IN CHILDREN AT ADVANCED SCHOOL AGE, NATIVES OF EUROPEAN NORTH
Authors: Chupakova Lyubov' Vasil'evna , Shcherbina F A , Smolina V S , Chupakova L V , Shcherbina F A , Smolina V S
Published: June 2022

A survey of the same groups of almost healthy children (35 boys and 35 girls) at the advanced school age four times a year (winter, spring, summer, autumn) has been conducted on the basis of school N 35 of Arkhangelsk. Indicators of the dynamic pulmonary volumes and capacities have been studied, a dependence of sizes of the respiratory volume, minute volume of the boys breath and the maximum ventilation of the girls lungs on seasons of the year has been established. An increase of functional abilities of the respiratory system during the autumn period of the year has been established.
STRUCTURE OF ACUTE DISEASES OF INTERNAL ORGANS AND SECONDARY ORGANOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN VICTIMS OF MARINE DISASTERS
Authors: Zakrevskiy Yuriy Nikolaevich , Matveev R P , Butikov V P , Balakhnov D O , Zakrevsky Yu N , Matveev R P , Butikov V P , Balakhnov D O
Published: June 2022

The structure of acute diseases of the internal organs and secondary organopatological changes in survivors of big marine disasters of military and civil ships connected with hull damages and their sinking in the period from 1980 till 2011 has been studied. The acute diseases of the internal organs developed in 28.1 %: with supercooling at the background - in
17.1 % of the persons, combined two-factor meсhanical-cold injuries in 9.6 %, ambustial-chemical traumas in 0.9 %. The secondary organopathological changes of the internal organs in the survivors of the marine disasters increased up to
12.1 %: after acute cold traumas - in 5.8 % of the survivors, after combined two-factor meсhanical-cold traumas - in 5.5 %, after ambustial-chemical traumas - in 0.8 %. Among the survivors, the acute diseases of internal organs against serious organism supercooling and serious meсhanical-cold damages have been diagnosed in 68.5 %, and in cases of supercooling of light and medium degree and light mechanical cold traumas - in 28.3 %, what was 2.4 times less.
SAFETY AND DIETARY EFFECTIVENESS OF NEW DIABETIC CHOCOLATES IN CASE OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY
Authors: Dotsenko V A , Mosiychuk L V , Vlasov V S
Published: June 2022

We evaluated safety and effectiveness of dietary use of new kinds of sweets without sugar with Ca and vitamin D 3. On the basis of physical-chemical, microbiological and radiological studies, we have established safety of new types of sweets in the diet of healthy and sick people. Evaluation of dietary effectiveness was carried out in two groups of adults and children. The main group of the patients received four chocolates a day (breakfast, lunch, afternoon snack, dinner), and the control group did not receive the chocolates but followed similar dietary and therapeutic regimes. The study has revealed a beneficial dietary, diabetic effect of new kinds of chocolates, which was confirmed by improvement in metabolism of carbohydrates, calcium and vitamin D 3, as well as by improvement of clinical symptoms in the patients with Diabetes Mellitus type II. The new kinds of diabetic chocolates did not impose influence on the anthropometric characteristics of the patients with overweight and obesity.
VALIDITY ASSESSMENT OF PROBLEMS OF FAMILY AND SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN MILITARY MEN
Authors: Sergeev M Yu , Аrtifeхov S B , Borodacheva I V
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study was assessment of the socio-sexual status of military men. We have proposed and used an integrated assessment of the socio-sexual status, followed by a descriptive cross-sectional (one-time) study. The sample has been formed on the basis of a combination of proportional, typological and random selection: 6 typical military units have been selected. 2 independent groups have been studied - the first (174 men) and the second (94) groups. To compare the quality of data, the Yates’s chi-squared test was used. The study results: 17.2 (11.0; 23,4) % of the men and 28.3 (18.0; 38.6) % of the women had problems of family and sexual violence. 12.1 (6.6; 17.5) % of the men and 26.7 (16.6; 36.8) % of the women (p = 0.008) suffered from the genital sphere diseases, while only 2.7 (0.1; 5.7) % of the men and 13.3 (5.3; 21.3) % of the women (p < 0.001) turned to physicians 27.6 (20.3; 34.8) % of the men and from 21.7 (12.2; 31.2) % to 51.7 (40.4; 63.0) % of the women had signs of sexual dysfunction. The proposed method allows to identify the problems’ complex nature and is a basis for monitoring of the socio-sexual status, which helps to improve delivery of sexological care to military men.
INFLUENCE OF WEATHER CONDITIONS ON WORKING CAPACITY AND MEDICAL AID APPEALABILITY OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN OMSK
Authors: Akimova I S , Gudinova Zh V , Blinova Е G , Gegechkori I V , Petuhova А Е , Shcherba Е V
Published: June 2022

Influence of weather conditions on working capacity and medical aid appealability of primary school children has been studied. The study was carried out as an experiment in natural conditions of a secondary school during 2008-2009. For the same period, medical aid appealability of the children was studied. The data of children’s sensitivity to weather factors (wind velocity, air temperature, atmospheric pressure and other) have been given. There have been proposed preventive measures for reduction of children’s meteosensitivity.
DETERMINATION OF INTERRELATION BETWEEN THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES AND PARAMETERS OF TOXICITY OF PURE CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES FOR UNITED HYGIENIC RATING
Authors: Trushkov V F , Perminov K А , Sapozhnikova V V , Ignatova О L
Published: June 2022

The connection of thermodynamic properties and parameters of toxicity of chemical substances were determined. The obtained data was used for evaluation of toxicity and hygienic rate setting of chemical combinations. Toxicological investigations in the conditions of acute and chronic experiment have been carried out. The connection of enthalpy and toxicity of chemical combinations has been determined. The data of determination of toxicity, regulation of chemical substances has been shown. The equation of united hygienic rate setting in combined, complex, conjunct influence on the organism has been presented.
PSYCHODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF POLICE CADETS AT DIFFERENT TRAINING STAGES
Authors: Eponishnikov Yu V , Kochnev A V
Published: June 2022

Identifying methods of increase of efficiency and quality of training of police employees presupposes a thorough study of individual psychophysiological characteristics of students. The study was conducted for the purpose of the cadets’ central nervous system study in different periods of the 2-year training process. Visual analyzer capacity was detected. Students were selected by simple random sampling. Statistical significance was determined on the basis of the Student's (t) criterion for dependent samplings. During the monitoring period, strength of nervous processes increased by 2.7 % (р = 0.077), sustainability and attention concentration were improved by 17.0 % (р < 0.001), absolute values of visual analyzer capacity increased by 17.0 % (р < 0.001). It has been established that the two-year period of study has led to the increase of sustainability, level and distribution of attention, speed of processing of visual information and the general level of mental health.
CLINICAL-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHLAMYDIAL AND MYCOPLASMAL INFECTIONS AS SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RISK FACTORS
Authors: Svetlichnaja T G , Mosjagin I G , Gubernitskaja S V
Published: June 2022

The results of the analysis of foreign and domestic scientists’ studies in the sphere of reproductive and sexual health protection have been given in the article. The concept of sexual and reproductive health structure has been presented. The main reason of the negative tendency of acceleration of sexual and reproductive health deterioration pace observed in recent years was increasing STI/HIV incidence. There have been considered factors contributing to maintenance of high STI/HIV levels. Particular attention is paid to the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of contemporary clinical course of chlamydial and mycoplasmal infections which circulated widely in recent years.
USE OF CONTRAST TEMPERATURE EFFECTS FOR PROMOTION OF PHYSICAL ENDURANCE IN HEALTHY MEN
Authors: Gusenitsa S G , Barachevsky Yu E , Ivanov A O , Groshilin S M , Yurieva M Yu
Published: June 2022

The goal of the work was to reason complex applications of contrast temperature effects for promotion of physical efficiency in healthy men. 35 healthy volunteers with low physical endurance were examined. For restoration of their physical endurance, we used cyclic infrared and cryothermic effects. The interactive physical endurance was estimated with the use of the increasing veloergometry test. It has been determined that after the five-day course of infrared treatment, the low spare capacities and physical endurance were recovered. The five-day course of aerocryothermic treatment was accompanied by long-time adaptation shifts in the organisms. This nonmedical physiotherapeutic method allows to protract our positive treatment effects.
PHYSICAL FITNESS OF RUSSIAN AND INDIAN STUDENTS STUDYING IN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Kondratyeva M N , Ishekova N I
Published: June 2022

Physical development, functional status and physical fitness of Russian and Indian male students studying in the Northern State Medical University were compared during two years. In the Indians, the anthropometric indexes, functional capability of the cardiorespiratory system and physical fitness showed statistically-valid inferiority to those evaluated in the Russians. The biggest part of the first-year students had the average level of physical development. Exercises contributed to improvement of central hemodynamic indexes, speed and strength properties and flexibility. Physical exertion optimization is needed in order to gain a training effect.
INTERRELATION OF WEATHER ORDINARY FACTORS AND CEREBRAL FUNCTIONS IN PERSONS WITH NEUROLOGICAL DEVIANCES
Authors: Vodolazhskii G I , Vodolazhskaya M G , Naimanova M D
Published: June 2022

In order to detect peculiarities of ordinary atmospheric factors effect on cerebral functions of persons with neurological deviances, there was conducted an EEG-examination of 343 neurological out-patients without meteorotropic complaints. The EEG results have been collated mathematically with synchronous meteoreports. 343 weather factors’ natural combinations have been assessed. We judged about cerebral meteosensitivity by presence, degree and nature of connections between meteorological variables and neurodynamic parameters’ values. It has been established that against neuropathology, the brain physiological reactivity to weather was preserved, though it had a weakened and dissimilar nature than that in the healthy persons. Differences in the degree of cerebral meteosensitivity depending on clinical entities have been detected. Therefore, meteosensitivity providing the brain work adaptation to the environment and creating conditions for absence of subjective perceptions of weather in the healthy men, was poorly manifested or was depraved against neuropathology, however, it was in evidence.
Pengembangan Panduan Teknik Sosiodrama Daring untuk Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Emosi Siswa Kelas X SMA
Authors: Tino Abda’u Bagas , Rahman Diniy Hidayatur , Hotifah Yuliati
Published: June 2022

Abstract: This research and development aims to produce an online sociodrama guidebook product to improve emotional inteliigence. This research and development method uses research and development from Borg and Gall using six procedures. The results of this study show : (1) material expert test obtained an average score of 3,71 and 3,57 with an inter-rater reliability score of 0,64 (2) media expert test obtained an average score of 3,82 and 3,91 with an inter-rater reliability score of 0,73 (3) the test of prospective users of the product obtained an average score of 3,92. This shows that the online sociodrama guidebook to improve the emotional intelligence of high school students has high acceptance and is very feasible to use. This guidebook is expected to be an attractive alternative media for guidance services and is easy to apply by counselors, especially in improving emotional intelligence.

Abstrak: Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan menghasilkan produk buku panduan sosiodrama daring untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan emosi. Metode penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan Research and Development dari Borg dan Gall dengan memakai enam prosedur. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa : (1) uji materi memperoleh skor rerata 3,71 dan 3,57 dan skor reliabilitas antar rater 0,64 (2) uji ahli media diperoleh rata-rata 3,82 dan 3,91 dengan skor reliabilitas antar rater 0,73 (3) uji calon pengguna produk diperoleh rata-rata 3,92. Hal ini menunjukkan buku panduan sosiodrama daring untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan emosi siswa SMA memiliki keberterimaan yang tinggi dan sangat layak digunakan. Buku panduan ini diharapkan menjadi alternatif media layanan bimbingan yang menarik dan mudah diterapkan oleh konselor khususnya dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosi.
Pengembangan Booklet Smart Learning (BSL) Berbasis QR Code Pada Kelas III Tema Cuaca SDN Madyopuro 3 Kota Malang
Authors: Rahman Aulia , Arafik Muh. , Muchtar Muchtar
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Field conditions show that learning in class III requires the latest and innovative learning resources. This study aims to test the validity, practicality and attractiveness of the developed Smart Learning (BSL) Booklet. The ADDIE model is used in this development. Material validation got a percentage result of 90 percent which was declared very valid. The validation of learning resources got a percentage result of 96.87 percent which was declared very valid. The practicality test from users (teachers) got a percentage result of 94.44 percent which was declared practical and the attractiveness test of students got a score of 100 percent which was declared interesting.

Abstrak: Kondisi lapangan menunjukan pembelajaran yang ada di kelas III membutuhkan sumber belajar yang terbaru dan inovatif. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji kevalidan, kepraktisan dan kemenarikan Booklet Smart Learning (BSL) yang dikembangkan. Model ADDIE digunakan pada pengembangan ini. Validasi materi mendapat hasil persentase sebesar 90 persen dinyatakan sangat valid. Validasi sumber belajar mendapat hasil persentase sebesar 96,87 persen dinyatakan sangat valid. Uji kepraktisan dari pengguna (guru) mendapat hasil persentase sebesar 94,44 persen dinyatakan praktis dan uji kemenarikan peserta didik mendapatkan nilai sebesar 100 persen dinyatakan menarik.
Analisis Higher Order Thinking Skills pada Soal Penilaian Akhir Semester Gasal Muatan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Kelas V Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 Di SD Negeri Gugus V Kecamatan Gedangan Kota Malang
Authors: Putri Bella Nahdhatul , Sutarno Sutarno , Imam Syaiful
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Final Semester Assessment is an assessment carried out at the end of the semester to determine student learning outcomes. Making final of semester assessment questions requires questions that contain higher order thinking skills. This study aims to describe the description of the questions and percentages which include questions with the ability to analyze, evaluate, and create at the end of the odd semester final assessment of class V content of Citizenship Education in SD Negeri cluster V, Gedangan District, Malang Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection using documentation and interview techniques. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Final Assessment Question for the Odd Semester Class V content of Citizenship Education at SD Negeri Gugus V, Gedangan District, Malang City for the 2020/2021 academic year had questions with high-level thinking skills or often called HOTS as many as 11 questions out of 25 questions. These 11 questions include 6 questions with the ability to analyze, 4 questions from the ability to evaluate, and 1 question from the ability to create. The percentage of questions includes 44 percent for HOTS-loaded questions, 24 percent for questions with analytical skills, 16 percent for questions with the ability to evaluate, and 4 percent for questions with the ability to create.

Abstrak: Penilaian Akhir Semester adalah penilaian yang dilaksanakan pada akhir semester guna mengetahui hasil belajar peserta didik. Pembuatan soal penilaian akhir semester membutuhkan soal yang bermuatan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi atau disebut higher order thinking skills. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran soal dan persentase yang meliputi soal dengan kemampuan menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan menciptakan pada penilaian akhir semester gasal kelas V muatan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di SD Negeri gugus V Kecamatan Gedangan Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa Soal Penilaian Akhir Semester Gasal Kelas V muatan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di SD Negeri Gugus V Kecamatan Gedangan Kota Malang tahun ajaran 2020/2021 memiliki soal dengan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi atau sering disebut HOTS sebanyak 11 soal dari 25 soal. 11 soal ini meliputi dari 6 soal dengan kemampuan menganalisis, 4 soal dari kemampuan mengevaluasi, dan 1 soal dari kemampuan menciptakan. Gambaran persentase soal meliputi 44 persen untuk soal bermuatan HOTS, 24 persen untuk soal dengan kemampuan menganalisis, 16 persen untuk soal dengan kemampuan mengevaluasi, dan 4 persen untuk soal dengan kemampuan menciptakan.
Оценка эффективности внедрения системы автоматического дистанционного контроля параметров микроклимата на промышленном предприятии
Authors: Васильев М.А. , Зобов П.В.
Published: June 2022

Автоматизация повышает безопасность труда и увеличвает производительность, в связи с чем в работе раскрывается целесообразность внедрения системы автоматического дистанционного контроля параметров микроклимата на промышленном предприятии, производится расчѐт затрат на внедрение данной системы и обосновывается еѐ эффективность.
Нефтяная отрасль России: вызовы и перспективы
Authors: Грязнов С.А.
Published: June 2022

Нефтяная промышленность играет важную роль как в российской экономике страны, так и на международном рынке. Тем не менее, в настоящее время отрасль сталкивается с рядом серьезных проблем, которые угрожают подорвать ее устойчивость. Эти проблемы включают в себя технологические и экономические санкции и стагнацию спроса на жидкие топлива. В данной статьи дана оценка текущих проблем, а также составлен прогноз для российской нефтяной отрасли.
Развитие и отличительные особенности системы высшего образования современной России
Authors: Клишина К.А.
Published: June 2022

Степень развития системы высшего образования является одним из важных показателей развития страны и общества в целом. От уровня развития системы высшего образования зависит профессионализм выпускников высших учебных заведений. Важность высшего образования трудно переоценить, именно благодаря университетам и высшим учебным заведениям в нашей стране каждый год появляются новые кадры, получившие специальные навыки и знания, необходимые в различных отраслях.
Инновационные предприниматели: отличие от представителей традиционного бизнеса
Authors: Крайнов В.В.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматривается специфика инновационного предпринимательства. Показана разница между традиционной моделью предпринимательства и инновационной. Приведены черты инновационных предпринимателей и навыки, которыми они должны обладать.
Пути и способы снижения финансовых рисков в организации через призму цифровых преобразований в обществе
Authors: Юкина Е.Е.
Published: June 2022

В рамках данной статьи приводится актуальность и необходимость внедрения цифровых технологий в систему риск-менеджмента в рамках эффективной деятельности современного предприятия. Представляются основные преимущества цифровых технологий в управлении рисками и обосновываются ключевые проблемы, которые решает цифровое управление рисками.
Изучение жизни и творчества А.К. Толстого и Ф.И. Тютчева как основа формирования литературной регионоведческой компетенции школьников Брянской области
Authors: Адамко Д.С.
Published: June 2022

В данной статье анализируется многообразие трактовок образа родного края, раскрывающегося посредством включения в систему связей с более частными образами и темами, в творчестве А.К. Толстого и Ф.И. Тютчева. Одновременно с этим приводятся примеры методов и форм работы на уроках литературы, которые ориентированы на эффективное усвоение учащимися нравственных норм, знаний о родном крае (природе, истории, мифах, традициях, идеалах и др.), формирование и укрепление российской национальной идентичности посредством изучения произведений писателей Брянского края.
Методические средства формирования универсального учебного действия классификации при обучении младших школьников русскому языку
Authors: Антохина В.А. , Мысина М.В.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматривается значимость освоения универсального учебного действия классификации для развития и обучения младших школьников. Раскрываются теоретические предпосылки построения методики формирования названного универсального действия, приводятся результаты диагностики по проблеме исследования и осуществляется их анализ. Для обсуждения предлагается разработанная и апробированная в реальной школьной практике типология заданий на развитие названного действия, учитывающая выделенные теоретические основания.
Особенности умений и навыков самообслуживания детей младшего дошкольного возраста посредством ролевой игры
Authors: Барнаш А.В. , Базикалова Ю.В. , Танова В.С.
Published: June 2022

В статье авторы рассматривают проблему формирования умений и навыков самообслуживания детей младшего дошкольного возраста посредством игры в дошкольной образовательной организации. В поиске нового взгляда рассматриваются исследования известных ученых по формированию вышеизложенных факторов развития ребенка в дошкольной образовательной организации посредством ролевой игры. Представленная точка зрения на исследуемый предмет дает возможность увидеть ролевую игру в качестве эффективного метода работы с детьми младшего дошкольного возраста в задаваемом нами исследуемом аспекте деятельности ребенка.
Развитие познавательного интереса младших школьников в учебном процессе
Authors: Барнаш А.В. , Корецкая С.В. , Кратинова А.Ю.
Published: June 2022

В статье авторы рассматривают проблему развития познавательного интереса в учебном процессе младших школьников. В поиске нового взгляда рассматриваются разные точки зрения известных ученых в отношении познавательного процесса младших школьников. Представленный в статье исследуемый предмет дает возможность рассмотреть особенности познавательного интереса младших школьников в учебном процессе.
Развитие у детей 3-4 лет коммуникативных умений посредством игр-драматизации
Authors: Барнаш А.В. , Фрикке Я.А. , Алиева Э.И.
Published: June 2022

В статье авторы рассматривают проблему развития коммуникативных умений посредством игр-драматизации. В поиске нового взгляда рассматриваются воззрения известных ученых в отношении особенности коммуникации у детей младшего дошкольного возраста, приводятся иллюстрации из практики работы педагога-психолога. Представленная точка зрения на исследуемый объект подтверждает роль игр-драматизации на развитии коммуникативных умений у детей 3-4 лет.
Сюжетно-ролевая игра как средство развития коммуникативных умений у детей старшего дошкольного возраста
Authors: Барнаш А.В. , Фрикке Я.А. , Юрик Е.Э.
Published: June 2022

В статье авторы рассматривают проблему развития коммуникативных умений посредством сюжетно-ролевых игр. В поиске нового взгляда рассматриваются исследования известных ученых в отношении особенностей коммуникации у детей старшего дошкольного возраста. Представленная точка зрения на исследуемый предмет подтверждает важность применения сюжетно-ролевых игр в развитии коммуникативных умений у детей старшего дошкольного возраста.
Организация вступительных испытаний абитуриентов среднего профессионального образования на технические специальности вуза
Authors: Богданов Н.П. , Заикин С.Ф.
Published: June 2022

В статье проведѐн анализ подготовки и апробации контрольно- измерительных материалов (КИМ) кафедрой физики технического университета для вступительных испытаний абитуриентов среднего профессионального образования (СПО) в связи с изменением порядка приѐма абитуриентов на технические специальности вуза с 2022/23 учебного года.
Особенности организации проектной деятельности студентов в образовательном учреждении (на примере КТ ПензГТУ)
Authors: Вагаева О.А.
Published: June 2022

В настоящее время в условиях учетом изменений, охвативших систему российского образования, отмечается интерес к осуществлению проектной деятельности в образовательном процессе. Представляется интересным исследовать, насколько часто используется проектная технология в образовательном процессе КТ ПензГТУ, какова ее роль и значение, принимают ли студенты участие в организации творческих мероприятий и др. и чем обусловлена текущая ситуация.
Организация внеурочной деятельности по учебному предмету «Биология» в школе в рамках ФГОС для учеников 5-7 классов
Authors: Гольцова В.В. , Чугай Н.В.
Published: June 2022

Формирование учебной мотивации учащихся является одной из проблем учебного процесса. Внеурочная деятельность – часть основного образования, которая нацелена на решение данной проблемы. Правильная ее организация способствует расширению образовательного пространства, созданию дополнительных условий для развития учеников и как следствие - повышение мотивации к изучению предмета. Статья написана в рамках педагогической деятельности, при обучении в магистратуре.
Трактовка методической подготовки будущих учителей художественного труда в научных исследованиях
Authors: Курманбаев А.А. , Бейсенова Т.К.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматривается вопрос формирование типичных видов профессиональнометодической деятельности и обобщенных способов их осуществления, а также развитие способностей выбирать и применять инвариантные решения по художественному труду, выполнения профессионально-методической деятельности. Авторы предлагают свой опыт реализация этих функций на целостный процесс методической подготовки будущих учителей художественного труда.
Определение влияния взаимоотношений в коллективе на занятия спортом юных борцов вольного стиля
Authors: Мирза М.Ю. , Макеева А.А. , Ельникова О.О. , Тутаришев А.К.
Published: June 2022

Спорт всегда занимал одну из главных позиций в воспитания и развитии личности подростков. Одной из актуальных проблем является формирование мотивации к занятиям спортом у юных борцов вольного стиля, где немалую роль играет влияния взаимоотношений в коллективе.
Создание костюмного образа как арт-объекта в рамках учебного процесса
Authors: Музалевская Ю.Е.
Published: June 2022

Понятие «арт-объект» сегодня прочно вошло в понятийный оборот современного искусства. Появилось своего рода новое направление, в котором главным смыслом становится отражение концептуальной идеи. Тема оказалась необычайно созвучна проблемам экологии. В этой связи художники обратились к использованным материалам, которым смогли подарить вторую жизнь. Направление приобрело большую популярность. В рамках учебного процесса студенты получают задание, целью которого является развитие творческого мышления и умения отразить проектную идею при помощи нетрадиционных материалов.
Проблемы социального измерения человека: значимость изложения учебного материала философско-антропологического дискурса
Authors: Пенионжек Е.В.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматриваются особенности освоения материала учебной дисциплины «Философия», традиционно входящей в учебные планы по образовательным программам многих специальностей и направлений подготовки. Показывается значимость организации содержательного плана проведения учебных занятий. Указывается методический аспект сочленения историко-философского дискурса с философско-антропологической проблематикой. Раскрыты ключевые проблемы социального измерения человека: проблема смерти и бессмертия, проблема любви, проблема свободы воли. В историко-философском ключе показаны подходы к осмыслению данных вопросов понимания человеческого бытия.
Анализ состояния и задачи электронной информационно-образовательной среды Амурской ГМА
Authors: Плащевая Е.В. , Уточкина Е.А.
Published: June 2022

В статье обоснована актуальность внедрения в процесс обучения цифровых технологий. Представлен анализ состояния электронной информационно-образовательной среды Амурской ГМА. Наглядно показаны этапы организации, создания и внесения учебных курсов в оболочку Moodle и определение модульной структуры курса. Показана тенденция и динамика роста количества курсов в электронной информационно-образовательной среде за последние три года. Отмечена роль цифровых образовательных технологий в организации самостоятельной работы студентов.
An approach to choosing the configuration of a supersonic passenger aircraft air intake
Authors: Nikolaeva A.A. , Serebryanskiy S.A.
Published: June 2022

The flight at supersonic speed requires coordination of the operation modes of the air intake and the engine, which are part of the power plant. Relying on the results of the experiment — blowdown in a supersonic wind tunnel and developing an electronic model, the study comprehensively analyses the most efficient configuration of the inlet device of the power plant of an advanced business aircraft. Findings of the research make it possible to assess the efficiency of the configuration for the given engine parameters and estimate the impact and future prospects for the use of an air intake when improving the engine or installing a new one. This is especially important in terms of the cost of further research, since the appropriate mathematical model leads to reducing costs for experimental blowdowns in more complex design cases.
Methodology for checking calculations of parameters of space purpose closed-loop gas turbine units
Authors: Karevskiy A.V. , Shtonda S.Yu.
Published: June 2022

The paper considers the methodology for checking calculations of parameters of space purpose closed-loop gas turbine units in various operating modes and changeable external conditions. The methodology is based on an algorithm for finding the conditions for the turbine-compressor joint operation in the energy conversion closed loop with subsequent clarification of the temperature of the working fluid at the inlet to the compressor. Finding the common operating point of the turbine and compressor is possible through using their universal flow-pressure characteristics obtained experimentally or calculated by the similarity methods of bladed machines. To clarify the temperature of the working fluid in front of the compressor, we also considered the conditions for ensuring a balance between the thermal power removed to the radiant cooler loop and the thermal power discharged by the radiant cooler into environment. The study briefly describes the software which implements the methodology and introduces the results of test calculations.
Investigation of a radio-frequency ion thruster with a ramjet discharge chamber
Authors: Gordeev S.V. , Kanev S.V. , Melnikov A.V. , Nazarenko I.P. , Khartov S.A.
Published: June 2022

The paper describes a zero-dimensional balance mathematical model of a radio-frequency ion thruster with a ramjet discharge chamber and considers the case when the propellant is fed into the ionization chamber but is able to outflow through the ion-extraction system as well as through the inlet channel of the atmosphere gases intake device. Nitrogen was considered as the propellant. The mathematical model is distinctive as it takes into account the propellant dissociation and the influence of atmosphere gases intake device. The paper also gives the results of the first experiments with a laboratory model of the thruster. The comparison between the calculated and experimental data made it possible to obtain the discrepancies of less than 15 percent, which indicates the applicability of the developed mathematical model for a qualitative analysis of the processes occurring in the thruster.
PENERAPAN METODE ROUGH – ORDINAL LOGISTIC REGRESSION UNTUK PEMODELAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI TINGKAT STRES MAHASISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH [APPLICATION OF THE ROUGH – ORDINAL LOGISTIC REGRESSION METHOD FOR MODELING FACTORS AFFECTING STRESS LEVELS OF STUDENTS IN DISTANCE LEARNING]
Authors: Sari Sulistya Umie Ruhmana , Sasongko Dimas Femy
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the whole way we live, especially in the field of education. Distance learning as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic has had a stressful effect on students. This study aims to model the factors that influence students' stress levels towards distance learning. A total of 256 students of the Faculty of Teacher Training at Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang State Islamic University participated in answering a 4-scale Likert questionnaire that was analyzed using the ordinal logistic regression method. The results of the study prove that there are significant factors affecting student stress levels in distance learning during the pandemic. These factors are: (1) different environments between students and lecturers; (2) frequency of assignments; (3) difficulty in understanding the material; (4) strong internet connection; (5) difficulty in coordinating with groups; (6) non-fixed lecture schedules; (7) the number of activities at home; and, (8) internet quota needs. The power of association score R2 with the Nagelkerke method was obtained by 0.776 (77.6%) which means that 77.6% of the independent variables were able to explain the stress level of students.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Pandemi covid-19 telah mengubah keseluruhan cara hidup kita, khususnya bidang pendidikan. Pembelajaran jarak jauh sebagai dampak dari adanya pandemic covid-19 telah memberikan pengaruh stres pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemodelan terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat stres mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran jarak jauh. Sebanyak 256 mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang berpartisipasi dalam menjawab angket Likert berskala 4 dan dianalisis dengan metode regresi logistik ordinal. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat faktor signifikan mempengaruhi tingkat stres mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa pandemi. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah: (1) lingkungan yang berbeda antara mahasiswa dengan dosen; (2) intensitas pemberian tugas; (3) kesulitan memahami materi; (4) kelancaran akses internet; (5) kesulitan berkoordinasi dengan kelompok; (6) jadwal perkuliahan yang tidak tetap; (7) banyaknya kegiatan di rumah, dan (8) kebutuhan kuota internet. Nilai kekuatan asosiasi R2 dengan metode Nagelkerke diperoleh sebesar 0,776 (77,6%) yang menunjukkan bahwa 77,6 %  variabel bebas mampu menjelaskan tingkat stres mahasiswa.
UJI UNJUK KERJA MESIN PEMBELAH DAN PEMERAS JERUK MANIS (Citrus x sinensis)
Authors: Saleh Anang Supriadi , Wibisono Yossi , Abidin Zaenal
Published: June 2022

The process of sweet oranges (Citrus x sinensis) into orange fruit juice gives benefits for the community because at the harvest time, sweet orange fruit prices fell and people can sell as fresh orange juice or as raw material for processing drinks. People still struggle with cheap squeezing machines. This research was a continuation of previous research with the title design of an orange juice extract machine for small-scale industries. This machine was made at a low price, made from local materials, easy to maintain, and can be applied for sweet orange farmers and small-scale industries. The aim of this research was to perform performance tests for sweet orange stripping and squeezing machine. The research method in this machine testing used a combination of big size Semboro sweet orange (Ø 65 mm), small size Semboro orange (Ø 49 mm), peeled orange, and orange not peeled. Each combination of treatment uses 16 kg of sweet orange fruit and was repeated three times, then the extraction yield and extortion work capacity were calculated. The results of testing the extracts of sweet orange fruit extracts showed that the testing of big size sweet oranges (Ø 65 mm) without peeling resulted in fruit juice yield of 33.8%, with a working capacity of 167.3 kg/hour.

Keywords: performance tests, small scale industry, sweet orange, work capacity
RESPON PEMBERIAN GIBERELIN TERHADAP KANDUNGAN FENOLIK DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN PADA BUAH TANAMAN CIPLUKAN (Physalis angulata L.)
Authors: Wafa Fitra Dea , Ubaidillah Mohammad , Siswoyo Tri Agus
Published: June 2022

Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) is one of the plants from the class of herbal plants that is good to be developed because people are starting to choose herbal treatment. The content of ciplukan fruit is phenolic and flavonoid. Thus, technology for enlargement and increasing fruit content with the giberellin (GA3) hormone is needed. GA3 functions to stimulate the formation, development of fruit and increase the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites. This study aimed to determine the influence of the GA3 hormone on the phenolic content and antioxidant activity in ciplukan fruit. The experimental design used RAL 5 treatments: GA3 concentrations of 0 ppm (P0), 15 ppm (P1), 20 ppm (P2), 25 ppm (P3), and 30 ppm (P4). The parameters studied were the number of fruit, fruit size, fresh weight of fruit, total phenolic, total flavonoid, and antioxidant activity (DPPH method) in ciplukan fruit. The results showed that the concentration of 30 ppm (P4) of GA3 was showed the highest values on the number of fruits (33±3.53 g), fruit length (14.23±0.35 mm), width (12.87±0.39 mm), and fresh fruit weight (38.6±3.97 g) without calyx. The concentration of 30 ppm (P4) also affected the phenolic content (2.52±0.23 mgGAE/g), flavonoids (2.43±0.18 mgQE/g), and IC50 value of antioxidant activity (60.59 g/mL).

Keywords: antioxidant activity, ciplukan, flavonoid, giberellin, phenolic
Imaginación infinita
Authors: Fetter Bruna Wulff , Gonçalves Mônica Hoff
Published: June 2022

En esta entrevista, concedida por correo electrónico entre el 9 y el 23 de marzo de 2022 y realizada en español, el artista uruguayo Luis Camnitzer responde preguntas sobre el momento de revisión histórica que estamos viviendo, su relación con las pedagogías del poder y el rol de las instituciones. El artista también reflexiona sobre la aparentemente renovada necesidad de mediación del arte frente a su posible exceso de pedagogización y cómo esto repercute y/o reorganiza el lugar que ocupa la educación en el sistema del arte actual. Camnitzer también habla de las nociones de ética, utopía y optimismo y la responsabilidad política y social que tenemos, dentro y fuera del arte, frente a los cambios que estamos viviendo y promoviendo como humanidad. El conversatorio tuvo como punto de partida, desdoblamiento e inflexión la obra El museo es escuela para pensar tales cuestiones.
Uma morfologia curricular da aritmética a ensinar nas escolas de aprendizes artífices
Authors: Barbaresco Cleber Schaefer , Costa David Antonio da
Published: June 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo caracterizar o Documento de Consolidação dos Dispositivos Concernentes às Escolas de Aprendizes Artífices como um documento prescritivo e curricular, a partir da indicação dos saberes aritméticos a ensinar. O referencial teórico metodológico utilizado mobiliza o conceito de saberes a ensinar. Com base neste ferramental, analisou-se a estrutura e organização para compreender os sentidos dos elementos postos neste documento. Em seguida, a partir da análise dos conteúdos aritméticos e sua disposição como elementos do Documento de Consolidação, buscou-se caracterizá-lo como um documento curricular. Como resultado da análise, concluiu-se que a fragmentação e organização dos conteúdos de aritmética conduzem para o desenvolvimento de uma aritmética a ensinar, dicotômica, de base teórica e prática, que podem ser caracterizados como elementos prescritivos que carregam a noção curricular.
EXPERIMENTAL TESTS ON HEAT TRANSFER IN COIL CONDENSERS DESIGNED FOR BUILT-IN REFRIGERATORS
Authors: TEZCAN Alper , CİHAN Ahmet , KAHVECİ Kamil
Published: June 2022

As well known, a vapor compression refrigeration cycle is a closed cycle consisting of a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve and an evaporator. The performance of the cooling system is significantly dependent on the condenser. The aim of this study is to conduct heat transfer tests on the compact condensers of built-in refrigerators and to propose improvement suggestions according to the test results. In the introduction section, information is given about the type of condenser used in built-in refrigerators and the parameters affecting the heat transfer. In the material and methods section, the selected coil type condenser and the constraints on the component where it is mounted are explained. Explanatory information about the experimental setup to be used can also be found in this section. In the results section, the results of the experiments on the coil condenser are given. The test results in the discussion section were examined and suggestions were made to increase the performance of the condenser on the refrigerator. The results show that the heat transfer capacity, which is an important parameter determining the condenser performance, and the pulldown temperature are directly related to the condenser surface. It can also be concluded that even if the condenser thermal capacity is sufficient, the pulldown temperature should also be taken into account. Although the thermal capacity of the coil condenser meets the requirements, it is observed that the pulldown temperature is not at the desired values.