bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biochemical and enzymatic alterations of watermelon associated with irrigation management and inoculation with Rhizobacteria
Authors: Gonçalves de Araújo Mycaella , Carlos Mesquita Alessandro , Lima Simões Welson , Nunes de Carvalho Raquel , Rodrigues Felix Ana Thaila , Soares da Silva Jucicléia
Published: January 2025

Water stress has caused major losses in the agricultural productivity of crops, inducing the search for alternatives for sustainable cultivation. In this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate the tolerance of watermelon under water stress, inoculated with bacterial strains of the genus Bacillus spp., regarding the biochemical and enzymatic variables in the flowering stage. A randomized block design was adopted in a split-plot 4x4 factorial scheme, with plots consisting of four levels of soil water availability (40%, 60%, 80% and 100% of field capacity - FC) and subplots consisting of four inoculations (Negative Control (NC); XX6.9 bacteria; P6.2 bacteria; MIX – co-inoculation of XX6.9 and P6.2 bacteria), with five replicates. XX6.9 bacteria and NC were the treatments most affected by severe water stress, since at the soil water availability (SWA) level of 40% FC they showed high contents of the oxidative marker (MDA) and proline. Although the inoculation with XX6.9 bacteria promoted a higher content of osmoregulators such as proteins, total soluble sugars and reducing sugars, it was not enough to attenuate the effects of water deficit. On the other hand, treatments with P6.2 bacteria and MIX of bacteria showed reduced levels of MDA at the SWA level of 40% FC, accompanied by high enzymatic activity of POD and CAT, which may contribute to the tolerance of the watermelon crop to water stress.
Artificial intelligence driven innovations in biochemistry: A review of emerging research frontiers
Authors: Lateef Junaid Mohammed Abdul
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a powerful tool in biochemistry, greatly enhancing research capabilities by enabling the analysis of complex datasets, predicting molecular interactions, and accelerating drug discovery. As AI continues to evolve, its applications in biochemistry are poised to expand, revolutionizing both theoretical and applied research. This review explores current and potential AI applications in biochemistry, with a focus on data analysis, molecular modeling, enzyme engineering, and metabolic pathway studies. Key AI techniques—such as machine learning algorithms, natural language processing, and AI-based molecular modeling—are discussed. The review also highlights emerging research areas benefiting from AI, including personalized medicine and synthetic biology. The methodology involves an extensive analysis of existing literature, particularly peer-reviewed studies on AI applications in biochemistry. AI-driven tools like AlphaFold, which have significantly advanced protein structure prediction, are evaluated alongside AI’s role in expediting drug discovery. The review also addresses challenges such as data quality, model interpretability, and ethical considerations. Results indicate that AI has expanded the scope of biochemical research by facilitating large-scale data analysis, enhancing molecular simulations, and opening new avenues of inquiry. However, challenges remain, particularly in data handling and ethical concerns. In conclusion, AI is transforming biochemistry by driving innovation and expanding research possibilities. Future advancements in AI algorithms, interdisciplinary collaboration, and integration with automated techniques will be crucial to fully unlocking AI’s potential in advancing biochemical research.
Utopias and Fantasies of a Cosy Life: From Rational Hedonism to Generous Appropriation
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University), St. Petersburg, Russia, Mikirtumov Ivan
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the utopia of a cosy life as a response to the challenges of
modernity, primarily technology and digitalization. The history of the utopia
of cosiness are traced from the project of “family happiness,” or “good” life
in Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s novel Julia, or the New Heloise. The author shows
why this project cannot be considered as utopia in the full sense of the word.
Sentimentalism is being replaced by romanticism, which is not characterized by
utopian thinking, since the ideal of romance is a specific inner state that cannot
be described as part of the world. Romanticism sees the world of the future in
the optics of science fiction, and reality — as a dystopia. The author interprets
Karl Marx’s theory of alienation as a dystopia, since it is formulated in terms of
affects.
Furthermore, Rachel Jaeggy’s modern theory of alienation is considered, in which
political and economic issues are present as little as the romantic ideal of realizing
the human essence. Jaeggy’s concept combines elements of critical theory with
analytical social psychology. Its main idea is the total appropriation of the world,
which the author of the article calls generous. She assumes that alienation is the
absence of relationships where they should be, so its elimination comes down to
building relationships with practically anything. Jaeggy leaves aside the question
of what internal mechanisms should move a person to generous appropriation.
The author shows that Jaeggy’s theory is neo-sentimentalist and has much in
common with Rousseau’s “good” life. However, Jaeggy’s theory borrowed belief in
progress from romanticism. It turns out to be a constitutive element of generous
appropriation. Progress takes on the function of bare necessity, or Marx’s “nonhuman”
force. It stands above capitalism and any other social relations. As a result, a
person is relieved of responsibility for anything that goes beyond his private life. But
this conclusion comes across an important feature of progress: it brings happiness to
some people, using others as a resource. The utopia of a comfortable life turns out to
be a call to ignore this circumstance.
HSQC_JMOD_15N_3D.nan v1
Authors: KB NAN
Published: January 2025

This protocol describes running a pseudo-3D J-modulated 15N HSQC for measuring backbone 1JH,N scalar and 1DH,N dipolar couplings. This pulse sequence can be used for measurement of 1H-15N residual dipolar couplings (RDCs) in large proteins 15N isotope labeling is required; can also be applied to proteins with additional 13C and 2H labeling. It uses the custom pulseprogram 'hsqcetfpf3jcgpsi2.nan' derived from the standard Topspin library version.
TROSY_JMOD_15N_3D.nan v1
Authors: KB NAN
Published: January 2025

This protocol describes running a pseudo-3D J-modulated 15N TROSY experiment for measuring backbone 1JH,N scalar and 1DH,N dipolar couplings. Best used at high field strengths (≥750 MHz) 15N isotope labeling is required; can also be applied to proteins with additional 13C and 2H labeling. It uses the custom pulseprogram 'trosyetfpf3jcgpsi.nan' derived from the standard Topspin library version. This pulse sequence can be used for measurement of 1H-15N residual dipolar couplings (RDCs) in large proteins and aid in structure calculations and verification of structural models.
Breaking the Glass Ceiling of Stable Genetic Transformation and Gene Editing in the Popular Pepper cv Cayenne v1
Authors: Kumar Manoj
Published: January 2025

A commercial cultivar of pepper C. annuum named Cayenne was used in this study. Seeds were surface sterilized with 1.2% sodium hypochlorite and 0.01% tween-20 for 13 minutes, rinsed three times with distilled water, and incubated on half-strength MS medium including Gamborg vitamin mixture supplemented with 2% sugar and 0.8% plant agar. Seeds were kept for two days in dark conditions. The pH was adjusted to 5.8, and all media were autoclaved for 20 min at 121 °C. Germinated seeds and plantlets were grown at 25 °C ± 2 °C, 16 h photoperiod of 100 µmol m-2 s-1 irradiance, and relative humidity of ~50%. After 14 days following germination, cotyledons were excised and used for Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation.
Protocol of the article "Seashell powder as a sustainable alternative in cement-based materials: a systematic literature review" v1
Authors: Lopes da Silva Alison , Rahnemay Kohlman Rabbani Emilia
Published: January 2025

This protocol is part of a systematic literature review aimed at critically analyzing and synthesizing the current body of knowledge on the reuse of seashells as a partial replacement for cement in the production of cementitious composites. The review emphasizes the characteristics of the shells examined, the processing methods utilized, the dosage levels implemented, and the laboratory tests conducted. Although previous literature reviews on this subject exist, we have identified a need for a systematic review that provides a structured and comprehensive synthesis of studies. This approach allowed the extraction and organization of reported data, clarifying the effects of shell incorporation on these materials and understanding the potential of seashells as sustainable construction materials.
Perceptions of Self-Efficacy with Misinformation : Evolution towards Resilience Among European Citizens (2018–2022)
Authors: Rodríguez Pérez Carlos , Canel María José
Published: January 2025

Resilience to misinformation has been conceptualised and defined as an intangible resource belonging to a country, a measure of the capacity of its citizens to deploy discerning and cognitive skills to determine the veracity or falsehood of information, as well as be aware of the degree of the problem. This conceptualisation allows for value to emerge from cross-country and cross-time analyses of data on perceptions of self-efficacy in curbing misinformation. Using data from Eurobarometer, this research conducts analyses at whole-country level, and 1. identifies key components of individuals’ perceptions about their resilience to misinformation; 2. produces a factor with which cross-time observations can be operationalised; 3. shows evolution over time (2018–2022) for European citizens from 27 countries. Overall, results disclose a growing trend, and this is so for both specific individual attitudes and skills, as well as the resulting factor as a whole. The causes and implications of the findings are discussed to provide hints on how to improve public policies, such as taking into account self-perceptions of efficacy in fighting misinformation alongside media literacy strategies that engage citizens in curbing misinformation.
SOCIO-CULTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF UKRAINIAN BORDERLANDS IN THE WAR AND POST-WAR PERIOD: A RESEARCH REVIEW
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, ZAPOTOTSKYI Serhii , RYNDICH Liudmyla ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, MATYUNIN Hlib ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

Background. The transformation processes taking place in Ukraine as a result of the full-scale invasion are changing the vector of development of its territories, including the social and cultural spheres. The study of the body of scientific works on social and cultural transformations in the life of the population, border areas and the impact of military armed aggression on the life of the population and the development of the territories, including the border, is relevant for the creation of a theoretical framework, a research basis for future studies of socio-cultural transformations of Ukraine's border areas in the war and post-war period. Such studies should be based on the works of Ukrainian and foreign scholars, which will allow for a comprehensive understanding of the theoretical aspects of these transformation processes.

Methods. The study used mostly general scientific methods, as well as identified methods for potential research, including questionnaires and spatial perception.

Results. The study analyses the scientific achievements of Ukrainian and foreign scholars in the field of social and cultural studies, studies of socio-cultural transformations, especially in the war and post-war period, as well as the impact of military armed aggression on socio-cultural transformations. The main patterns and trends of these studies are identified, in particular their focus on the study of certain socio-cultural aspects of population development, as well as certain post-war transformation processes taking place in the territories of military operations (usually using the example of international experience). The author outlines possible prospects for the development of research on the socio-cultural transformation of border areas during and after the war, in particular research aimed at developing recommendations for improving the social and cultural situation of the population of border areas in the post-war period, as these studies are particularly valuable for the local governments of these areas.

Conclusions. The importance of the research on the given topic for future socio-geographical researches can be outlined in several directions, including the identification of processes, causes and characteristics of socio-cultural transformations taking place in certain territories, highlighting the main problems of borderland development, determining the peculiarities of post-war reconstruction, regional differences, etc.
"LEMKIVSKA VATRA" AS A RESOURCE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNO-EXOGENIC TOURISM IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, SMYRNOV Ihor , LUBITSEVA Olga ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

Geographical and historical features of the Lemkis as the mostwestern ethnic group of the Ukrainian people are revealed. The example of the International Ethnographic Festival "Lemkivska Vatra", which is held annually in the small town of Zdynia in the Small Poland Voivodeship of Poland, shows the possibilities of strengthening tourist cooperation between Polish and Ukrainian Lemkis in the current difficult conditions of unmotivated Russian aggression against Ukraine. Starting from 2022, the "Lemkivska Vatra" festival has been consistently running a line in support of Ukraine in this war, which was reflected in its slogan: "Vatra is in solidarity with Ukraine." Linguistic-cultural and geographical-historical features of Lemkivshchyna were analyzed and on this basis the close connection of the Lemkis with Great Ukraine, which they constantly maintained and maintain today under various historical conditions, were emphasized. The activation of tourist connections between Lemkis in Poland and Ukraine will contribute not only to the further expansion of the Ukrainian-speaking space, but also to the strengthening of Ukrainian-Polish relations. Profiles of outstanding representatives of the Lemkos, who have gained worldwide popularity and are therefore interesting for the development of tourism, are presented and characterized. Some of them are well known in Ukraine, moreover, their activities contributed to the formation of the national and patriotic consciousness of the Ukrainian nation. We are talking, first of all, about Mykhailo Verbytskyi, a Lemko by origin, the author of the music for the National Anthem of Ukraine. The next name of Lemko's origin, which is now known all over the world, is Andy Warhol (Andriy Vargola) - an American of Lemko's ancestry, who created a whole direction of modern cultural and artistic development called "pop art". Nikifor Drovniak, a representative of the "naive" folk art of the Polish Carpathians, also has Lemko's roots. Finally, one cannot fail to mention Bohdan-Ihor Antonych, a Ukrainian-Lemko's poet and writer. All of them have a connection with tourism, since the corresponding attractions and monuments were created both in Ukraine and in other countries (USA, Poland, Slovakia), but, unfortunately, they are not well known. The article fills this gap.
CREATING OF SPORTS MAPS FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, GRYNIUK Oleg , YURIEVA Antonina ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

Background. Modern education is impossible to imagine without gaining practical skills and abilities that are difficult to obtain only in the classrooms of the school. Training that forms practical competencies is more effective. Orienteering is a type of activity that combines physical, practical and intellectual components. This is effortless to do when organizing training sessions "plain air" in the green areas adjacent to university buildings. However, the deficit of appropriate cartographic material, namely the quality sports maps, prevents such training sessions for students. Thus, it is relevant to study the functionality of available GIS software. The purpose of this study is to reveal the possibility of using and the availability of sports orientation in general secondary education institutions and to develop an algorithm for creating a map and a route for conducting orientation with students on the example of Tetiiv Lyceum No. 2 of the Kyiv region.

Methods. The research methodology is based on the analysis and generalization of geo-information software for creating sports maps, the analysis of the suitability of satellite images of the territory of Ukraine and other cartographic materials. The GIS mapping method was used - from the selection of the optimal projection and the corresponding coordinate system to the creation of a sports map in the Open Orienteering Mapper program.

Results. The main stages of creating a sports map are: preparing the base map; mapping the territory - creating a map;distance planning;preparing the map for printing. To create a substrate, we recommend using the "SASPlanet" program. You can use the "Open Orienteering" program to create an actual cartographic work - a sports map. It is better to plan, create a race distance, design and prepare a map for printing in the "Purple Pen" program. The algorithm for creating a sports map with the possibility of further mapping with the help of free GIS support is presented on the example of the territory of the town of Tetiiv, Kyiv region.

Conclusions. The practical significance and novelty lies in the fact that an algorithm and toolkit are presented for the full organization of classes, the acquisition of practical skills, and the holding of orienteering competitions on the territory of an educational institution.
Modeling the Effect of Eddy Currents on the Inductance of Loudspeaker Motors Using the Method of Lines
Authors: Munroe Oliver , Novak Antonin , Simon Laurent , Massicotte Daniel
Published: January 2025

This paper presents a way of modeling the effect of eddy currents on the inductance of a loudspeaker coil over a wide frequency bandwidth without the use of fractional derivatives or Foster/Cauer networks. The model presented is a physics-based model, which is derived from Maxwell’s equations and discretized in space. The model is compared with finite element analysis simulations and measurement data. The results show an excellent agreement with the reference data over the audio bandwidth and for different coil positions. Using eight parameters, of which four require fitting and only two are dependent on the coil position, the model is simple to fit to reference data and may be vectorized for real-time applications.
The Coming Systemic Cycle of Accumulation and China
Authors:   Institute of Economics RAS, Volynskiy Andrey , Plushchevskaya Yulia ,   Institute of Economics RAS
Published: January 2025

The article treats the current world economic crisis within the systemic cycles of accumulation framework developed by G. Arrighi. The ‘systemic chaos’ manifests the decline of ‘the long twentieth century’ of American hegemony, with countries struggling for dominance in a coming capital expansion cycle. G. Arrighi assumed that China could be a new global leader. However, his arguments were rather general, while modern economics requires more rigourous evidence. The article suggests explicit technological and institutional criteria to capture signs of a rising economic hegemony already in transitory epochs, which are changes in energy consumption and external economic policies. The approach is theoretically grounded and verified with the historic data on the British and the US capital accumulation cycles, and then is taken towards the modern Chinese economy. The findings suggest that China has been improving opportunities to gain world leadership. However, questions remain open about the possibility of a polycentric world, as well as about key institutional parameters and early indicators of ‘long’ cycles. These issues require further research.
The Dynamics of Financial Instability of Organizations During Institutional Reforms: the Case of Uzbekistan
Authors:   St Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Leontyev Pavel , Rozmainsky Ivan ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics in Saint Petersburg
Published: January 2025

The study considers the dynamics of financial instability of organizations in Uzbekistan before and after the large-scale institutional reforms of 2017, applying Hyman Minsky’s financial instability hypothesis. The novelty of this work lies in several aspects. For the first time, the level of financial instability of organizations in Uzbekistan was analyzed using Minsky’s hypothesis. Minsky’s hypothesis has not previously been applied to a country with a high level of state involvement in the economy. Furthermore, it is the first time that the impact of institutional reforms on the financial stability of organizations in Uzbekistan has been examined. The analysis was conducted based on data from 52 large organizations across various sectors of the economy, using three indices: the Nishi Index, the Beshenov and Rozmainsky Index, and the Mulligan Index. The study revealed that companies with state participation are more likely to become Ponzi firms, as they are less concerned about debt due to government support. Since 2014, the number of Ponzi firms has increased, reaching its peak in 2017 when large-scale institutional reforms began. This corresponds to the logic of prolonged economic expansion and state "backing." After the reforms began, the number of Ponzi firms decreased as companies became more cautious about taking on loans due to the reduction of state support. The most financially unstable sector was found to be the energy sector, where electricity and gas tariffs often did not cover real costs. This is due to government regulation of tariffs and subsidies, which limits investments in modernization. On the contrary, the construction and transportation sectors were the most stable. The construction industry has shown steady growth, while the transportation sector benefits from the country’s strategic location, providing stable income from international freight transport.
Judicial Statutes of 1864 and Criminal Proceedings: Historical Role and Legacy
Authors:   Southem Federal University, Tsyganenko Sergey
Published: January 2025

The article reveals from a modern perspective, the historical role and significance of the Judicial Statutes adopted on November 20, 1864, which were the roots of the historical process that laid the foundation for the establishment of democratic principles of Russian criminal procedure. Among the complex phenomena and events of the judicial reform, which affected the fate of criminal proceedings, the most important will be the formation of the system and mechanism of criminal proceedings as the embodiment of judicial power, the establishment and development of the institution of jury trial as a national historical phenomenon in the Russian criminal process, the transition to the formation of a new for that era mixed historical form of criminal proceedings, as well as the introduction of true differentiation of criminal proceedings
Correction of clip thinking among pedagogical students in the process of solving practice-oriented tasks
Authors: Buzhinskaya N. V. , Vaseva E. S. , Meshkova I. V. , Shkabara I. E.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. One of the characteristics of modern society is the emergence of a phenomenon known as clip thinking. The presence of clip thinking in a future teacher may hinder the development of competencies that are essential for professional success. Aim. The aim of this paper is to present a scheme for addressing a practice-oriented task, specifically designed to correct clip thinking in future teachers. Methodology and research methods. The methodological foundation of the study was based on system-activity, systemic, and practice-oriented approaches, which facilitated the identification of the characteristics of clip thinking. The study involved 250 undergraduate students from Nizhny Tagil Branch of the Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University. The authors employed the method described by S.  D. Polyakov, L. A. Belozerova, and V. V. Vershinina, along with a questionnaire developed by the authors themselves. To confirm or validate the hypothesis of the study, a comparative analysis was conducted using the Student’s t-test. Results. A scheme has been proposed for addressing practice-oriented tasks that facilitate the integration of viewing information fragments related to future professional activities and their comprehension. The effectiveness of using practice-oriented tasks to correct students’ clip thinking has been demonstrated. The diagnostic tool “Clip-Integrity Thinking” (by S. D. Polyakov, L. A. Belozerova, V. V. Vershinina and colleagues) has been adapted to evaluate the level of clip thinking among students in higher education institutions. Scientific novelty. The results of the study enhance scientific understanding of how to address clip thinking and also consider its presence when developing strategies for training future teachers. Practical significance. The data obtained can be utilised to develop a methodology for training future teachers in the field of digital technologies, aimed at addressing the issue of clip thinking. The proposed assessments of clip thinking levels can be employed to identify the unique characteristics of each student and to construct individualised educational trajectories based on this information.
Resources for enhancing parental competence in the rehabilitation of a child with disabilities
Authors: Starshinova A. V. , Shestakova E. V.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. In light of the apparent contradiction between the necessity for parental involvement in the rehabilitation of children with disabilities and the limited competence of many parents, which hinders such participation, it is essential to study the nature of parental competence. This includes examining its levels, factors, and components that contribute to successful rehabilitation outcomes. Aim. The aim of this study is to analyse the resources associated with parental competence, within the context of social capital theory, that enable parents to attain successful outcomes in the rehabilitation process of a child with disabilities. Methodology and research methods. The sample population for this study comprised 500 respondents. The research was conducted between 2022 and 2024 at the Sverdlovsk Regional Disability Rehabilitation Centre in Ekaterinburg. A questionnaire survey was administered to the parents of children with disabilities. In addition to quantitative methods, qualitative techniques were employed to gather empirical data, utilising evaluative and projective approaches to assess various dimensions of family capital, including trust, support, attention, and the closeness of the parent-child relationship. The study also aimed to identify the types of parental positions adopted in relation to the child, which included partnership, mentoring, dominance, and rejection. Furthermore, the focus of parental engagement during rehabilitation activities within the specialised institution was examined, along with an evaluation of the effectiveness of the child’s rehabilitation process. Results and scientific novelty. Based on factor analysis, it has been established that the level of social capital possessed by parents, encompassing both family and non-family resources, directly influences the level of parental competence. Furthermore, the level of income is directly correlated with the type of parental role assumed in relation to the child, while the effectiveness of rehabilitation is significantly dependent on the degree of parental involvement in rehabilitation activities. A majority of parents exhibit a dominant and rejecting stance, which is associated with a low level of social capital and a corresponding low level of competence. In contrast, parents who assume a partner or, to a certain extent, a mentoring role, exhibit a high level of resources, while the resources accessible to other parents are classified as medium-level resources. Practical significance. The research findings can be utilised to formulate strategies aimed at improving the resource allocation for parents, with a particular emphasis on educational resources. This can be achieved by broadening the range of services available to them and establishing an eco-rehabilitation environment.
Bibliometric analysis of legal culture and legal education research
Authors: Quezada Castro G. A. , Quezada Castro M. P. , Castro Arellano M.d. P. , Rodríguez Vega M. A.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The assessment of legal culture plays a significant role in shaping the identity of law students and improving the legal systems of various countries. Aim. This study aimed to analyse the scientific literature on legal culture and to identify influential authors, emerging trends, collaborative networks, and key topics that connect legal culture with the educational process. Methodology and research methods. A bibliometric analysis was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, utilising the Scopus and Web of Science databases. The study included 2106 documents from Scopus and 442 from Web of Science. Data were processed using Microsoft Excel and R-studio, with analysis focusing on annual trends, top-cited authors, and collaboration networks. Results and scientific novelty. The study revealed a consistent increase in scientific output, particularly from 2020 to 2023, with articles and books being the pre dominant forms of publication. Key topics included the professional identity of law students, emotional regulation in the legal profession, and the role of values in shaping legal education. The most influential authors were David Nelken in Scopus and Avi Rubin in Web of Science. Collaborative networks demonstrated robust international research connections. Practical significance. The research findings highlight the necessity of incorporating legal culture into legal education to improve the educational experience of law students. This integration emphasises the significance of emotional, ethical, and cognitive skills in their professional training
Right to a (Healthy) Environment – How to Come Closer to the Implementation? Good Examples from the Practice of the Hungarian Constitutional Court
Authors: Bándi Gyula , Tahyné Ágnes Kovács
Published: January 2025

The paper discusses how the right to a healthy environment and the supportive principles could enter into the practice of the Constitutional Court in Hungary over the past 30 years. Beginning with a short survey of the legislative development is presented, following with the discussion of the constitutional interpretation, which commenced with the principle of non-regression, together with the necessity-proportionality test, and the need to give flesh to the bones of constitutional rights – explicitly, institutionalize them – could come parallel with these principles. Later the precautionary approach and the interests of future generations – even a public trust doctrine – could be incorporated in the Court practice. Needless to say, that while the theoretical and constitutional grounds are vital, what really matters are the institutional consequences and practical implementation. Still, if the scene is clear, the subsequent steps might be easier.
The Scope of the Legislative Power of the Conference of Bishops
Authors: Sitarz Mirosław
Published: January 2025

According to Can. 455 of the Code of Canon Law, a conference of bishops may issue general decrees only in cases where universal law has prescribed it or a special mandate of the Apostolic See has established it. In cases in which neither universal law nor a special mandate of the Apostolic See has granted the power to issue general decrees, the competence of each diocesan bishop remains intact, nor is a conference or its president able to act in the name of all the bishops unless each and every bishop has given consent. The purpose of the article is to analyse the legislative competence of the conference of bishops, which is provided for by the universal legislator. Therefore, the subject and the procedure of general decrees, which are laws, issued by the conference of bishops were analyzed first of all. The scope of the research is international because the Code of Canon Law applies to the Catholic Church, which is not bound by a specific territory.
Self-Regulated Learning and Academic Stress of Islamic School Students: Mediating Effect of Student Engagement
Authors: Novarizka Shalsabilla , Na'imah Tri , Dwiyanti Retno , Noveni Nia Anggri , Satata Dian Bagus Mitreka , Şen Ayşenur
Published: January 2025

Students in Islamic schools often experience academic stress due to the demands of studying general subjects and religious subjects. Self-regulated learning and student engagement are important to help students manage stress and optimize learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to test the indirect effect of student engagement in mediating self-regulated learning on academic stress in students. This study used a saturated sample of 154 students who were analyzed quantitatively by testing the outer model and inner model with the SmartPLS application. The measuring instruments used were a modification of the Student-Life Stress Inventory (SLSI) scale (α = 0.989), a modification of the Student Engagement in School Questionnaire (SESQ) scale (α = 0.983), and a modification of the Assessing Academic Self-Regulated Learning scale (α = 0.988). The results of the inner model analysis showed that self-regulated learning had a significant effect on academic stress (β = 0.026; T = 2.239; P = 0.026), and student engagement entered as a mediator of the effect of self-regulated learning on academic stress remained significant (β = 0.023; T = 2.617; P = 0.009), which means it mediates partially. The R-Square results of self-regulated learning together with student engagement on academic stress showed a value of 0.994, which means that 99.4% of self-regulated learning and student engagement affect academic stress. The implication for Islamic schools is the importance of increasing self-regulated learning and student engagement to help students reduce academic stress by implementing student-centered learning strategies.
Mindfulness, Emotional Intelligence, and Gender as Predictors of Academic Motivation in High School Students
Authors: Askara Ghanisa Anggit , Putra Rahman Pranovri , Herwin Herwin , Rizky Deo Alfa
Published: January 2025

Academic motivation plays a very important role in the student's learning process, influencing various aspects of development. This study aims to see academic motivation in students in terms of mindfulness, emotional intelligence, and gender. This study is a quantitative study with an ex-post facto approach using multiple linear regression tests and using independent sample T tests to compare academic motivation based on gender. The number of samples in the study was 375 high school students using simple random sampling techniques. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant positive influence between mindfulness and emotional intelligence on academic motivation with a significance value of .000 (<.05) and affects academic motivation by 69.0%. Comparison of academic motivation based on gender found that men are higher than women with a mean difference of 1.78 with a significance of .004 which shows a significant difference.  This study shows that mindfulness and emotional intelligence are significant predictors of academic motivation in high school students. Mindfulness allows students to be more focused and aware of the learning process, thus reducing distractions and increasing academic engagement. Meanwhile, emotional intelligence helps students manage emotions, deal with academic stress, and build positive relationships, which in turn support motivation to learn.
The Role of Self-Efficacy and Religiosity in Determining Female Teachers' Resilience
Authors: Marisa Siti , Daulay Nurussakinah , Darmayanti Nefi , Shakirah Mat Akhir Noor
Published: January 2025

Resilience is a crucial element in helping teachers manage various pressures and demands stemming from dual roles as educators and homemakers. This study aims to examine the influence of self-efficacy and religiosity on resilience, as well as to test the moderating role of religiosity in the relationship between self-efficacy and resilience. The study involved 167 female teachers from state madrasahs in Medan City as respondents. Data collection was conducted through a survey using online questionnaires employing three measurement tools: the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), the Short Muslim Belief and Practice Scale (Short-MPBS), and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-25 (CD-RISC-25). Data analysis was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). This research offers novel insights into understanding resilience among female madrasah teachers by introducing religiosity as a moderating variable. The findings indicated that: 1) there is a positive relationship between self-efficacy, religiosity, and resilience; 2) religiosity does not moderate the relationship between self-efficacy and resilience. This study reveals that although religiosity serves as spiritual support, the dominance of self-efficacy highlights the importance of tangible actions in overcoming challenges. The study underscores the significance of building self-efficacy and provides new insights into developing support strategies for female madrasah teachers. Field data support the hypotheses.
Implementasi Keterwakilan Perempuan Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah di Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Afwah Rafi Miftah Supriyadi  , Asmorojati Anom Wahyu
Published: January 2025

The lack of support hampers the performance of female legislators. This is one of the obstacles in achieving 30 percent female representation in the legislature. In its implementation, there has been a law that regulates political parties and elections that provides opportunities for women to enter politics and participate in parliament. This study aims to find out the comparison of the implementation of women's representation in members of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) in Sukoharjo Regency in the 2014-2019 period and the 2019-2024 period and the factors that cause instability in women's representation in the DPRD. The author uses empirical juridical research methods and uses primary and secondary data sources. The authors collected data through literature studies and field studies. The data collection method was carried out by observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data analysis method is used to analyze data obtained from literature studies and interview results, which are then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively to obtain the facts and realities revealed in the research. The results of the study show that first, the representation of women in the membership of the DPRD in Sukoharjo Regency in the 2014-2019 period and the 2019-2024 period has not been able to meet 30 percent of women's representation. When presented in the 2014-2019 period, women's representation was 15.56%, while in the 2019-2024 period, women's representation was 22.22%. Although it has increased, the increase has not been able to meet the 30% representation of women in the legislature. The government continues to strive to fulfill the 30% percentage of female representation. Furthermore, the factors that cause instability in women's representation include political and cultural barriers, obstacles from within women, social and economic obstacles to candidacy
Urgensi Kewenangan Constitutional Complaint dalam Penguatan Hak-Hak Konstitusional
Authors: Fitri Sakinah Afifah , Wijayanti Septi Nur
Published: January 2025

The idea of ​​the urgency of constitutional complaint authority to the Constitutional Court is part of an effort to protect the rights of citizens protected by the 1945 Constitution. This arose because the constitutional rights of citizens are often violated by various parties, including non-compliance of state administrators and abuse of authority in the executive, legislative and judicial realms. This study discusses the urgency of constitutional complaint authority for strengthening constitutional rights in the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. The method used in this study is descriptive analytical research using a normative legal approach. The results of the study show that in order to strengthen the meaning of the constitutional life of Indonesian citizens and as a last resort for violations of citizens' constitutional rights, constitutional complaint authority needs to be given to the Constitutional Court as a form of constitutional supremacy in regulating people's sovereignty, because constitutional complaints are part of the problem of constitutional review. This is clearly stated in the spirit of the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution and is in line with the essence of the presence of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia
Asas Itikad Baik Dalam Penggantian Ongkos Pasca Perbuatan Sukarela
Authors: Saputra Febrianto , Gultom Elisatris
Published: January 2025

The gestor, in the course of voluntary management, often incurs various expenses. Reimbursement of these management costs can be claimed from the dominus (Article 1357 of the Civil Code). However, the gestor's position may become vulnerable if the dominus did not request such management, especially with the application of Article 1358 of the Civil Code, and if the dominus fails to recognize the existence of a legal relationship. This study aims to understand how the principle of good faith is applied in the reimbursement of costs arising from voluntary actions and its function as a guideline to balance rights and obligations, potentially preventing disputes arising from differing views on zaakwaarneming cost reimbursements. This research adopts normative legal research methods. The findings reveal that, although Articles 1354–1358 of the Civil Code provide a legal foundation for zaakwaarneming, the gestor's position often remains vulnerable, particularly regarding cost reimbursements following voluntary actions. In this context, the principle of good faith functions as both a moral standard and a legal mechanism to ensure that the relationship between the gestor and dominus is proportional, rational, and does not harm either party. Through the principle of good faith, cost reimbursements can be conducted fairly and appropriately without resorting to litigation, given the cooperative nature underlying the zaakwaarneming relationship. This relationship is not merely moral-social but also constitutes a tangible legal relationship. The principle of good faith ensures that the dominus fulfills their obligations fairly and transparently, requiring both parties to act with propriety and appropriateness. This fosters not only a healthy and cooperative legal relationship but also reinforces moral-social values in their interactions
The prevalence and risk factors among people with diabetes mellitus in a selected rural community of kerala
Authors: Jose Pinky , John Bindu , George Jincymol , Mathew Emil , Joseph Jishamol , Abhayan Manjima T , Joseph Jojia C
Published: January 2025

The recent statistics of India in 2023 suggest a prevalence of 10.1 crores of diabetes in the community, with three in four adults with diabetes living in low- and middle-income countries, and half of them are unaware of their condition.

This study aims to assess the prevalence of diabetes mellitus among people in a selected rural community and to identify the risk factors among people with diabetes mellitus.

A quantitative research approach with a descriptive, cross-sectional study design was adopted. The participants were 824 adults, males, and females, aged above 21 years, and selected using a convenience sampling method. Data was collected from two selected wards of Athirampuzha panchayat, Kottayam, Kerala. Data were collected from a larger survey conducted in this area. The tool used was a structured questionnaire with three parts: a socio-demographic tool, lifestyle-related factors, and a specific part for collecting diabetes-related information.

The results indicated that nearly 15.90% of the population had diabetes mellitus (n=131), and majority were above above 50 years. A majority of the diabetes-affected people were females (n 69, 52.67%), married (n= 104, 79.39%), unemployed (n =76, 58.02%), homemakers (n=72, 54.96%), and belonged to nuclear families (n=81, 61.83%). Most of them have been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus for the past 5-10 years and are on treatment with oral hypoglycemic agents (n=107, 81.68%). About 32% of them had familial risk factors (n=42). Among the comorbid conditions, 41.98% (n= 55) had hypertension. A majority of the participants were having a BMI above normal (51.15%, n-= 67, BMI=25.0 -29.9) and were following sedentary lifestyle habits (n=113, 86.26%).

: The study highlight the importance of targeting the lifestyle risk factors for preventing diabetes mellitus in the community at an early stage.
Orbital trauma mimicking globe rupture: A case report of preserved vision
Authors: Jain Piyush , Dash Suchitra , Panda Sarita , Mishra Ankita , Priyadarshini Deepika , Bhoi Radhakanta
Published: January 2025

This case report details a 38-year-old male who sustained significant orbital trauma after being struck by a wooden object. A CT scan initially raised concern for a possible rupture of the right eye (globe). However, during surgery, it was discovered that the injury involved an extraconal foreign body, while the eye itself remained intact. This case underscores the importance of a comprehensive clinical assessment and meticulous surgical exploration when dealing with complex orbital injuries.
Trade Trends Estimates: Latin America and the Caribbean. 2025 Edition
Authors: Giordano Paolo , Michalczewsky Kathia
Published: January 2025

This report provides estimates of Latin America and the Caribbeans international trade flows for 2024. It was prepared by the Productivity, Trade, and Innovation Sector (PTI) at the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).
Investigating the impact of human resource empowerment on the establishment of green human resources management in Tehran’s 14th district municipality
Authors: Shetaban Sahar , Kavousi Esmaeil
Published: January 2025

This study explores the influence of human resource empowerment on the establishment of green human resource management (GHRM) within Tehran’s 14th district municipality. Utilizing a descriptive-analytical research approach, the study targets the practical implications of empowerment strategies on GHRM implementation. The research population consists of 1500 employees from the 14th district, based on the 2017 census. A sample of 306 respondents was selected using Morgan’s table. Data were collected via a structured questionnaire developed from the study’s conceptual framework and research hypotheses. The questionnaire’s validity and reliability were confirmed through expert review and Cronbach’s alpha (0.9). Descriptive statistics outline the background and primary variables, while inferential statistics, particularly the Pearson correlation test, were used to evaluate the hypotheses. Results indicate that human resource empowerment positively affects the establishment of GHRM in Tehran’s 14th district municipality.