bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Stress State and the Load-Bearing Fraction as Predicted by an In Vivo Parameter Identification Method for the Abdominal Aorta
Authors: Karlsson Jerker , Gade Jan-Lucas , Thore Carl-Johan , Carlhäll Carl-Johan , Engvall Jan , Stålhand Jonas
Published: January 2025

Background: Arterial mechanics are crucial to cardiovascular functionality. The pressure–strain elastic modulus often delineates mechanical properties. Emerging methods use non-linear continuum mechanics and non-convex minimization to identify tissue-specific parameters in vivo. Reliability of these methods, particularly their accuracy in representing the in vivo stress state, is a significant concern. This study aims to compare the predicted stress state and the collagen-attributed load-bearing fraction with the stress state from in silico experiments. Methods: Our team has evaluated an in vivo parameter identification method through in silico experiments involving finite element models and demonstrated good agreement with the parameters of a healthy abdominal aorta. Results: The findings suggest that the circumferential stress state is well represented for an abdominal aorta with a low transmural stress gradient. Larger discrepancies are observed in the axial direction. The agreement deteriorates in both directions with an increasing transmural stress gradient, attributed to the membrane model’s inability to capture transmural gradients. The collagen-attributed load-bearing fraction is well predicted, particularly in the circumferential direction. Conclusions: These findings underscore the importance of investigating both isotropic and anisotropic aspects of the vessel wall. This evaluation advances the parameter identification method towards clinical application as a potential tool for assessing arterial mechanics.
Metabolome Alterations Associated with Three-Month Sitting-Time Reduction Among Sedentary Postmenopausal Latinas with Cardiometabolic Disease Risk
Authors: Patterson Jeffrey S. , Jasbi Paniz , Jin Yan , Gu Haiwei , Allison Matthew A. , Reuter Chase , Rana Brinda K. , Natarajan Loki , Sears Dorothy D.
Published: January 2025

Background: Incidence of cardiometabolic disease among U.S. Hispanics/Latinos is higher than in non-Hispanic Whites. Prolonged sitting duration is prevalent in older adults, and compounded with menopause, greatly increases cardiometabolic risk in postmenopausal women. Metabolomic analyses of interventions to reduce sitting are lacking and mechanistic understanding of health-promoting behavior change in postmenopausal Latinas is needed. Methods: To address this knowledge gap, an exploratory analysis investigated the plasma metabolome impact of a 12-week increased standing intervention among sedentary postmenopausal Latinas with overweight or obesity. From a parent-randomized controlled trial, a subset of Best Responders (n = 43) was selected using parameters of highest mean change in sitting bout duration and total sitting time; baseline variable-Matched Controls (n = 43) were selected using random forest modeling. Targeted LC-MS/MS analysis of archived baseline and 12-week plasma samples was conducted. Metabolite change was determined using a covariate-controlled general linear model and multivariate testing was performed. A false discovery rate correction was applied to all analyses. Results: Best Responders significantly changed time sitting (−110.0 ± 11.0 min; −21%), standing (104.6 ± 10.1 min; 40%), and sitting in bouts >30 min (−102.3 ± 13.9 min; −35%) compared to Matched Controls (7.1 ± 9.8 min, −7.8 ± 9.0 min, and −4.6 ± 12.7 min, respectively; all p < 0.001). Twelve-week metabolite change was significantly different between the two groups for 24 metabolites (FDR < 0.05). These were primarily related to amino acid metabolism, improved blood flow, and ATP production. Enzyme enrichment analysis predicted significant changes regulating glutamate, histidine, phenylalanine, and mitochondrial short-chain fatty acid catabolism. Pathway analysis showed significant intervention effects on glutamate metabolism and phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan biosynthesis, potentially indicating reduced cardiometabolic disease risk. Conclusions: Replacing nearly two hours of daily sitting time with standing and reduced prolonged sitting bouts significantly improved metabolomic profiles associated with cardiometabolic risk among postmenopausal Latinas.
Model of Quality Factor for (111) 3C-SiC Double-Clamped Beams
Authors: Garofalo Angela , Muoio Annamaria , Sapienza Sergio , Ferri Matteo , Belsito Luca , Roncaglia Alberto , La Via Francesco
Published: January 2025

Silicon carbide (SiC) is an interesting semiconductor for MEMS devices. The high-value Young’s modulus of silicon carbide facilitates high frequencies and quality (Q) factors in resonant devices built with double-clamped beams. The aim of this work is to achieve the determination and modeling of the Q-Factor for samples of micromachined 3C-SiC film on <111> silicon substrates. This study demonstrates that the experimental datasets created by Romero, integrated with the thicker samples reported in this work, fit the theoretical model presented in the paper. Furthermore, the influence of the crystallographic defects present at the 3C-SiC/Si interface on the Q-factor can be observed both in the analytical model of Romero and in the numerical model present in COMSOL. 3C-SiC layers with thickness greater than 600 nm are needed to achieve an ideal performance from double-clamped beams.
Micro-Abrasive Air Jet Machining Technology for Fabrication of Helical Grooves on Bovine Bone
Authors: Li Jialin , Li Quanlai , Deng Yafeng , Zhang Weipeng , Yin Haonan
Published: January 2025

Biological bone screws play an important role in fixing fractures and bone defects. The machining of helical grooves on xenogenic materials is a key part of fabricating biological bone screws. The fabrication of helical grooves on bovine bone using micro-abrasive air jets was investigated in this paper. The helical groove shapes were classified and their formation mechanisms were studied. Analyses of the material removal mechanism and the effect of process parameters on the groove shapes were carried out. The results show that the helical grooves could be effectively machined using micro-abrasive air jets with a spring mask. The shapes of the helical grooves could be classified as U-, V-, and W-shaped. Cracks that propagated along the cement line may have led to the formation of a slot. Meanwhile, cracks that propagated in the interstitial lamella may have led to the formation of ridges. The slots and ridges resulted in the appearance of stripes on the groove bottom. The cracks propagated along the axial direction of the osteon at the same time as it propagated into the osteon, leading to the formation of dimples on the groove sidewall. The experimental method proposed in this study can be regarded as a suitable method to fabricate helical grooves on bones.
Nitrogen Management Utilizing 4R Nutrient Stewardship: A Sustainable Strategy for Enhancing NUE, Reducing Maize Yield Gap and Increasing Farm Profitability
Authors: Pandit Naba Raj , Adhikari Shiva , Vista Shree Prasad , Choudhary Dyutiman
Published: January 2025

The imbalanced use of fertilizers, particularly the inefficient application of nitrogen (N), has led to reduced nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), lowered crop yields and increased N losses in Nepal. This study aimed to enhance yields, NUE and farm profitability by optimizing N fertilizer rates, application timing and methods through multilocation trials and demonstrations. In 2017, 57 field trials were conducted in two mid-hill districts using a completely randomized block design. The treatments included control (CK), NPK omission (N0, P0 and K0), variable N rates (60, 120, 180 and 210 kg N ha−1) and top-dressing timings (120 kg N ha−1 applied at knee height and shoulder height, V6, V10 and V8 stages). A full dose of recommended P (60 kg ha−1) and K (40 kg ha−1) were applied at planting, while N was top-dressed in two equal splits at knee-height and shoulder-height growth stages for P and K omission treatments, as well as for treatment with variable N rates. Grain yields responded quadratically, with optimum N rates ranging from 120 to 180 kg ha−1 across the districts. N applied at 120 kg ha−1 and top-dressed at V6 and V10 increased maize yield by 20–25%, partial factor productivity of nitrogen (PFPN) by 12%, agronomic efficiency of nitrogen (AEN) by 21% and gross margin by 10% compared to conventional knee and shoulder height application. In 2018 and 2019, fertilizer BMPs, including V6 and V10 top-dressing and the urea briquette deep placement (UDP) were demonstrated on 102 farmers’ fields across five mid-hill districts to compare their agronomic and economic significance over traditional farmers’ practice (FP). UDP, validated in 2018 field trials, increased yields by 34% (8.8 t ha−1) and urea top-dressing at V6 and V10 increased yield by 33% (8.7 t ha−1) compared to FP (5.8 t ha−1), reducing the average yield gap by 3.0 t ha−1. Moreover, the gross margin was increased by 39% (V6 and V10) and 40% (UDP) over FP. The findings highlight the need for widespread adoption of fertilizer BMPs to close the yield gap and maximize profitability with minimal nitrogen footprint.
Is There Any Association Between Fat Body Mass and Bone Mineral Density in Patients with Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis?
Authors: Ratajczak-Pawłowska Alicja Ewa , Michalak Michał , Szymczak-Tomczak Aleksandra , Rychter Anna Maria , Zawada Agnieszka , Skoracka Kinga , Dobrowolska Agnieszka , Krela-Kaźmierczak Iwona
Published: January 2025

Background: The study aimed to investigate the association between fat body mass and bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar spine (L1–L4), femoral neck, and total body. Methods: We studied 95 patients with Crohn’s disease (CD), 68 with ulcerative colitis (UC), and 40 healthy adults (control group—CG) aged 18–50 years old. The BMD of lumbar spine and femoral neck was assessed as well as body composition. Results: A lower fat mass percentage was observed in about 8% of CD, 13% of UC, and 3% of CG. An increased percentage of fat mass was common, and occurred above 50% of CD, 40% of UC, and about 60% of CG. Body fat mass and fat mass percentage were significantly lower among UC compared with the CG (p-value < 0.001) and CD (p-value < 0.01) in women. Body fat mass correlated positively with the BMD and T-score of L1–L4 and total body mass in men with UC. We found a positive correlation between the fat body mass and BMD and T-score of L1–L4, femoral neck, and total body in women with IBD. Among CG, positive correlations occurred between the fat body mass and BMD of L1–L4, BMD of total body, and T-score of total body, but only in men. CRP (C-reactive protein) correlated negatively with fat body mass only in men with CD. Conclusions: A higher fat mass percentage is common among IBD patients and healthy adults despite a normal body mass index. Body fat mass is a predictor of nutritional status and likely influences the course of the disease, as it correlated positively with BMD, T-score, and Z-score. The association between fat tissue and bone health appears to be stronger in women. Further studies are needed to investigate additional factors that may affect bone health in IBD.
Investigation on Dynamic and Static Modulus and Creep of Bio-Based Polyurethane-Modified Asphalt Mixture
Authors: Han Biao , Xing Yongming , Li Chao
Published: January 2025

The superior mechanical qualities of polyurethane have garnered increasing attention for its application in modifying asphalt mixtures. However, polyurethane needs to use polyols to cure, and polyols need to be produced by petroleum refining. As we all know, petroleum is a non-renewable energy source. In order to reduce oil consumption and conform to the trend of a green economy, lignin and chitin were used instead of polyols as curing agents. In this paper, a biological polyurethane-modified asphalt mixture (BPA-16) was designed and compared with a polyurethane-modified asphalt mixture (PA-16) and a matrix asphalt mixture (MA-16). The viscoelastic characteristics of the three asphalt mixtures were evaluated using dynamic modulus, static modulus, and creep tests. The interplay between dynamic and static modulus and frequency is examined, along with the variations in the correlation between dynamic and static modulus. The creep behavior of the mixture was ultimately examined by a uniaxial static load creep test. The findings indicate that the dynamic modulus of BPA-16 exceeds those of PA-16 and MA-16 by 8.7% and 30.4% at 25 Hz and −20 °C, respectively. At 25 Hz and 50 °C, the phase angle of BPA-16 decreases by 26.3% relative to that of MA-16. Lignin and chitin, when utilized as curing agents in place of polyol, can enhance the mechanical stability of asphalt mixtures at low temperatures and diminish their temperature sensitivity. A bio-based polyurethane-modified asphalt mixture can also maintain better elastic properties in a wider temperature range. At −20–20 °C, the dynamic and static moduli of BPA-16, PA-16 and MA-16 are linear, and they can be converted by formula at different frequencies. The failure stages of BPA-16, PA-16, and MA-16 are not observed during the 3600 s creep duration, with BPA-16 exhibiting the least creep strain, indicating that lignin and chitin enhance the resistance to permanent deformation in PU-modified asphalt mixes.
Adaptive Scheduling Method of Heterogeneous Resources on Edge Side of Power System Collaboration Based on Cloud–Edge Security Dynamic Collaboration
Authors: Li Li , Lu Shanshan , Sun Haibo , Wu Runze
Published: January 2025

In recent years, the large-scale integration of new power distribution technologies such as distributed power generation, electric vehicles, and flexible load control has led to a sharp increase in the operating pressure of the power cloud master station. To this end, an adaptive resource allocation method for edge-side general computing resources, which is used for cloud–edge collaborative security protection, is proposed. Firstly, considering the computing resources available to multiple edge substations, a Cloud–edge Collaborative Relay Business Security Protection Model (C2RBSPM) is constructed. Then, with the goal of minimizing the operating pressure of the maximum cloud master, the corresponding linear programming problem is established, and finally the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) is used to solve it quickly. The simulation results show that the proposed method can reduce the expected operating pressure of the cloud master station by up to 35.19%. Therefore, reasonable mining of available computing resources on the edge side and relay security protection can effectively reduce the operating pressure of the cloud master station, and improve the operation efficiency of the system. This approach is of great significance for the flexible, intelligent, and digital transformation of the power distribution system in the future.
A Method for Assessing the Potential of Multifunctional Retrofitting of Rural Roofs Based on GF-2 Remote Sensing Imagery
Authors: Wang Junqi , Cheng Linlin , Zheng Yang , Cui Huizhen , Zhu Mengyao
Published: January 2025

Green roofs and photovoltaic (PV) roofs are important forms of roof retrofitting, and unused rural roofs provide favorable conditions for the development of green roofs and PV roofs. Here, this study proposes a new method for assessing the potential of multifunctional retrofitting of rural roofs. Firstly, rural roof types were classified into three categories based on GF-2 imagery: flat roofs, east–west pitched roofs, and north–south pitched roofs. The roof types were extracted based on the revised U-Net model, which aims to enhance the extracted features of the buildings and improve the perception of the buildings. Secondly, three types of retrofits—PV roofs, green roofs, and PV-green roofs—were designed taking into account the type, orientation, and area of the roofs. Finally, the potential electricity and carbon benefits of the different retrofit types of roofs were calculated separately, with the aim of realizing an assessment of the potential for roof retrofitting in the rural areas of Mentougou, Beijing. The results of the study showed that 35,407 (281.97 ha) roofs could be used for multifunctional retrofitting. If rural roofs are retrofitted with multifunctionality according to the methodology of this paper, they can absorb an additional 4.66 × 104 kg/yr of CO2 and increase biomass production by 0.99 × 104 kg/yr compared to retrofitting only PV roofs, and they can generate an additional 34.1 GWh/yr of electricity and reduce CO2 emissions by an additional 3.3 × 107 kg/yr compared to retrofitting to both PV roofs and green roofs. The assessment methodology of this study provides decision makers with data references on the multifunctional potential of rural rooftops for retrofitting, which can optimize the use of rural rooftops, and at the same time is important for promoting the energy transition in rural areas.
Dielectric Permittivity in Copper Leaching: A Review
Authors: Andreu Marcos , Zwick Robert , Momayez Moe
Published: January 2025

The leaching process for copper extraction has garnered significant attention due to its critical role in meeting the rising demand for copper, driven by global trends towards decarbonization and electrification. The accurate measurement of variables is essential for process control, prompting the development of advanced sensor technologies. This paper reviews the applications of dielectric permittivity measurements in the mining industry, focusing on their potential to enhance the monitoring and optimization of copper leaching processes. It evaluates the suitability of permittivity-based sensors, analyzing their advantages and limitations, and discusses the implications for process control and economic optimization. The study highlights the integration of permittivity measurements into existing monitoring systems, aiming to improve efficiency, reduce environmental impact, and increase ore recovery rates. This comprehensive review provides insights into the current state of permittivity measurement technologies and their future prospects in the context of copper leaching.
Optimizing Quercetin Extraction from Taraxacum mongolicum Using Ionic Liquid–Enzyme Systems and Network Pharmacology Analysis
Authors: Hao Jingwei , Sun Yifan , Dong Nan , Pei Yingying , Zhou Xiangkun , Zhou Yi , Liu Heming
Published: January 2025

Quercetin in Taraxacum mongolicum was extracted by ultrasound-assisted extraction in synergy with an ionic liquid–enzyme complex system, and the antioxidant function of quercetin was investigated based on network pharmacology. From 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, the first step was to choose the appropriate ionic liquid. Subsequently, a response surface methodology and single-factor experiment were used to optimize the extraction process. The quercetin and the key targets for antioxidants were obtained from a public database. Antioxidant activity was assessed by measuring the scavenging rate of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals and hydroxyl radicals(•OH). The approach revealed that the optimal extraction process was the liquid–solid ratio of 31.62:1 mL/g, enzymatic temperature of 55 °C, and the amount of cellulase added was 14.79% of the dry weight of dandelion. Under this condition, the yield of quercetin was 0.24 ± 0.011 mg/g, which was 1.3 times higher than that of the conventional reflux extraction method of 0.185 ± 0.015 mg/g. Pharmacological findings showed 57 cross-targets of quercetin with antioxidants. Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis indicated that antioxidant function may be related to chemical carcinogenesis-reactive oxygen species, and the Phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B signaling pathway. Quercetin has strong DPPH and •OH radical scavenging activity. The development and use of industrial dandelion are supported by this sustainable and effective method of extracting quercetin from dandelion.
Mechanical Properties Test and Microscopic Mechanism of Lignin Combined with EICP to Improve Silty Clay
Authors: Peng Cheng , Zhou Haiyan , Deng Bo , Wang Dongxing , Zhu Jierong
Published: January 2025

To enhance the improvement effect of Enzyme-Induced Carbonate Precipitation (EICP) technology more effectively, an abundant renewable resource—lignin—was introduced as an additive during the EICP modification process of silty clay. The mechanical properties of the improved soil specimens were analyzed from a macroscopic point of view by using unconsolidated undrained (UU) triaxial tests and unconfined compressive strength (UCS) tests to determine the optimal lignin content and curing time. The micro-mechanism of the improved soil specimens was elucidated from the microscopic point of view by combining scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) tests. The experimental results showed that lignin synergized with EICP could effectively improve the mechanical properties of the soil, and the mechanical properties of the co-consolidated soil specimens were better than those of the single consolidated and untreated soil specimens as a whole. The single EICP-consolidated soil specimen had undergone brittle damage; lignin could enhance the toughness of the soil and weaken its brittle characteristics. With the increase of lignin content, the mechanical indicators of co-consolidated soil specimens showed the trend of increasing and then decreasing, and reached the optimum at 0.75%. Moreover, the addition of lignin significantly increased the cohesive force, while the friction angle was less affected. With extended curing time, the mechanical indicators of the co-consolidated soil specimens increased overall, and tended to stabilize after 7 days of curing, hence selecting 7 days as the optimal curing time. From the microscopic point of view, lignin provides nucleation sites for the calcium carbonate precipitates generated by EICP, and the joint action of the two can fill the soil pores and cement the soil particles, thereby improving the overall strength of the soil. The results of the study can provide a theoretical basis and practical reference for the construction of foundation projects in silty clay areas.
Primary Particulate Matter and Aerosol Emissions from Biodiesel Engines During Idling in Plateau Environments of China
Authors: Xu Dingmin , Yu Hongyang , Cai Wenjie , Xu Jiacheng , Li Jiaqiang
Published: January 2025

Diesel vehicles are recognized as significant mobile sources of particulate matter emissions. As a renewable and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional fossil diesel, biodiesel offers the benefit of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, existing research on biodiesel emissions primarily focuses on primary emissions, with a limited understanding of their impact on secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation. In this study, a diesel engine test bench was employed under idle conditions using three commonly used biodiesel blends. Exhaust emissions were directly introduced into the HAP-SWFU chamber, a quartz glass smog chamber designed to characterize both primary emissions and SOA formation during the photochemical oxidation process. The black carbon and primary organic aerosol (POA) emission factors for the three biodiesel blends under idle conditions ranged from 0.31 to 0.58 g kg−1 fuel and 0.99 to 1.06 g kg−1 fuel, respectively. The particle size of exhaust particulates peaked between 20 and 30 nm, and nucleation-idle conditions were found to be the dominating mode. The SOA production factor was between 0.92 and 1.15 g kg−1 fuel, and the SOA/POA ratio ranged from 1.35 to 2.37, with an average of 1.86. This study concludes that the POA emission factor for biodiesel under idle conditions is comparable to values reported in previous studies on pure diesel exhaust, with the maximum SOA production factor reduced by 38%.
Unravelling Regenerative Agriculture’s Sustainability Benefits and Outcomes: A Scoping Review
Authors: Rai Pradeep , Godfrey Sosheel S. , Storer Christine E. , Behrendt Karl , Ip Ryan H. L. , Nordblom Thomas L.
Published: January 2025

Regenerative Agriculture (RA) has emerged as an environment-centric agriculture that prioritises reducing synthetic inputs, emphasising holistic management focussed on sustainability. However, evidence linking RA practices to desired sustainable outcomes remains inconclusive, and today’s modern conventional agriculture (MCA) prioritises similar aspects. This scoping review explores RA’s origins and how its proponents perceive sustainable outcomes. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses—extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines, our review searched peer-reviewed articles from Scopus and Web of Science, along with a Google Scholar snowball search, up to July 2024. Of the 71 articles reviewed in detail, 46 explicitly discussed RA, and 25 addressed sustainability or holistic management relevant to RA. Key research gaps identified include: (1) Despite varying definitions and uncertain outcomes, growing interest in RA warrants further research into farmers’ preferences for RA over MCA. (2) There is insufficient evidence on how farmers balance the interconnected elements in the economic, social, and environmental domains for sustainable outcomes. (3) RA practices are often unclear and overlap with other production methods, necessitating clearer definitions of input systems and strategies used to comprehend RA’s biophysical and economic outcomes. A conceptual framework is proposed to guide future research and inform agricultural sustainability programmes.
Sustainability Literacy as a Key to a Better Future: A Look at Higher Education
Authors: Fošner Ajda
Published: January 2025

This study examines the sustainability knowledge of Slovenian students across environmental, social, and economic dimensions through an enhanced version of the ASK test. The results of 314 fully completed tests highlight foundational awareness of environmental impacts and sustainable development but also significant gaps in understanding the effectiveness of various sustainability practices. With a performance stratification analysis, educational gaps are identified, suggesting the need for curriculum adjustments. Moreover, using the ANOVA test, it is shown that students’ academic levels and fields of study significantly affect their sustainability knowledge, underscoring the need for targeted educational approaches to better prepare students for future sustainability challenges. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on enhancing sustainability education, providing valuable insights for educators and policymakers striving to enhance curricular effectiveness.
Analysis of the Importance of Food Sustainability and the Consumption of Organic and Local Products in the Spanish Population
Authors: Sandri Elena , Broccolo Agnese , Piredda Michela
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the significance of food sustainability and the consumption of organic and local products within the Spanish population. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1087 Spanish adults, with data collected from December 2023 to March 2024 using the validated NutSo-HH questionnaire. Sociodemographic variables, dietary habits, and sustainability concerns were assessed. Traditional statistics were used to study the influence of sociodemographic variables, whereas principal component analysis (PCA) was used to identify correlations between health-related and sustainability variables. The results indicated a higher awareness of sustainability among women and middle-aged adults compared to younger individuals. Additionally, respondents with higher education levels reported a greater frequency of local product consumption. At the same time, most participants expressed moderate importance toward sustainability and fewer consistently purchased organic products. PCA revealed a positive correlation between sustainability awareness and the consumption of fruits, vegetables, and pulses while showing a negative association with the consumption of fast and ultra-processed foods. Furthermore, individuals with health-related education displayed a slightly higher preference for sustainable food options. These findings underscore the influence of sociodemographic factors on sustainable food choices, highlighting a potential role for targeted educational initiatives to promote healthier and environmentally friendly eating habits.
What Kind of Relationship Between Government and Business Can Stimulate Regional Green Innovation Development?—Analysis Based on Mixed Methods
Authors: Ji Xiaotian , Peng Xiaobao , Hou Sihan
Published: January 2025

China’s economic development has had adverse effects on the environment. Nevertheless, the Chinese government is optimistic about its ability to achieve a harmonious balance between economic growth and environmental sustainability. To this end, the government promotes, guides, and supports green innovation through the provision of policies and the creation of a conducive environment. Enterprises play a vital role in implementing and advancing green innovation, making them essential to realizing green development through their innovative capabilities. The relationship between government and business acts as a bridge between these two entities, fostering a synergistic effect that is crucial for achieving this objective. This paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of the existing literature on government–business relationships and green innovation, both domestically and internationally. Utilizing data envelopment analysis, it accurately measures the green innovation efficiency of 292 prefectural-level cities in China. The paper then employs a combination of a qualitative comparative analysis and a requisite condition analysis to establish the causal link between government–business relationships and green innovation development. Our detailed analysis of the data has identified three modes of driving green innovation: ‘government service-oriented’, ‘policy support-oriented’, and ‘pro- and clean-oriented’. These modes correspond to the developmental trajectories of China’s first, second, and third–fourth–fifth-tier cities, respectively. This paper offers policy recommendations for the systematic reform and optimization of government–business relationships in China. These recommendations are grounded in the three dimensions of the government–business relationship and consider the current conditions of cities at various stages of economic development. The findings and recommendations presented in this paper can serve as valuable insights for policymakers and businesses alike, providing guidance for future initiatives aimed at fostering a more sustainable economy.
Research on Personal Skills That Architects Should Focus on Improving in Professional Career Development
Authors: Zhou Weiqiang , Liang Fangting , Guo Haoxu , Li Bin
Published: January 2025

With the current downturn in the real estate and construction industries, the construction job market is saturated, and architects are facing an urgent employment crisis. Architectural education should understand the skill requirements of individuals in the labor market and make adjustments accordingly. This study examines the evaluation of and demand for skills from the perspective of employers. A research questionnaire was constructed based on the Kano theoretical model and distributed to 810 practitioners, and the results were analyzed. The results of the data analysis of demand attributes, importance, and group differences showed that the construction industry pays the most attention to strengthening professional soft abilities, while improving personal comprehensive abilities and maintaining professional hard abilities can support architects in maintaining strong competitiveness in the job market. Furthermore, different groups and regions have different needs for architectural skills. The cultivation of skills in colleges and universities must be targeted. This study provides an adjusted direction for architectural education and training and also provides guidance for architectural practitioners in improving their skills and expanding their career development with the trend of industry saturation.
Tracking the Expansion of Sonneratia apetala and Its Impact on Local Mangroves Using Time-Series Remote Sensing Data
Authors: Feng Xuesong , Deng Yingbin , Zhong Weiping , Xie Zhiyi , Liu Hua , Li Zhao , Jia Yiwen , Li Xin , Chen Renrong , Peng Xiaoyan , Deng Yan , Li Mingmin , Li Miao , Guo Dianfan
Published: January 2025

Mangroves play a crucial role in supporting the biodiversity of coastal wetlands, acting as a vital link between terrestrial and marine ecosystems. In mainland China, Sonneratia apetala, an invasive mangrove species, has recently become dominant in these environments. While it contributes to the stability of mangrove ecosystems and is widely used in coastal restoration efforts, its rapid growth poses a significant threat to the survival of native mangrove species. However, the spatiotemporal growth dynamics and landscape impacts of Sonneratia apetala remain underexplored in scholarly research. This study employs remote sensing and GIS techniques to analyze the growth patterns of Sonneratia apetala over a 14-year period along the eastern coast of the Leizhou Peninsula in China. The analysis revealed the following key findings: (1) The mangrove area expanded from 274.17 hm2 to 383.42 hm2, with an average annual growth rate of 2.84%. (2) The area of Sonneratia apetala increased from 115.15 hm2 in 2010 to 254.81 hm2 in 2023, with an average annual growth rate of 1.29%. The area of local mangrove species declined from 163.02 hm2 to 125.06 hm2 (a decrease from 22.11% to 16.96%), with an average annual growth rate of −1.66%. (3) The number of Sonneratia apetala patches increased from 139 to 324, while the area-weighted shape index rose from 3.4 to 7.81. The decline of native mangrove species, driven by the rapid spread of Sonneratia apetala, suggests that this species is encroaching on native mangrove habitats. Through geospatial analysis, this study provides valuable insights into how introduced species can reshape mangrove landscape structures and the broader implications for regional biodiversity. These findings clearly demonstrate that Sonneratia apetala is encroaching upon local mangrove habitats, highlighting the urgent need for strategic management and conservation efforts to mitigate the ecological impacts of the proliferation of this species. Furthermore, this research is important for coastal sustainability management strategies that balance ecological restoration with the preservation of native biodiversity, ensuring long-term ecosystem health and resilience.
Sleep Deprivation and Subchronic Arsenite Exposure Synergistically Induced Skeletal Muscle Aging by Disrupting Melatonin and Cortisol Secretion in Mice
Authors: Yang Hongyi , Chen Xingyu , Yu Xuanfeng , Sun Baofei , Tao Junyan , Chen Xiong
Published: January 2025

In recent years, the influence of environmental factors on organismal aging has garnered increasing attention. Studies have shown that sleep deprivation and environmental pollutants could accelerate the emergence of multiple organismal aging phenotypes. In addition, studies have shown that chronic exposure to sodium arsenite (iAs) induces skeletal muscle atrophy and the inhibition of melatonin secretion in rats. This study aimed to reveal the synergistic effect of sleep deprivation and arsenite exposure on skeletal muscle aging, including reduced limb grip strength and skeletal muscle mass, along with the serum levels of melatonin (MT) and cortisol (COR) in C57BL/6J mice. The results demonstrated that while exposure to arsenite for 12 weeks or sleep deprivation (SD) for 4 weeks did not exert significant effects on limb grip strength or skeletal muscle mass, their combination exhibited a synergistic effect on skeletal muscle aging. Notably, the iAs+SD group exhibited a significant decline in limb grip strength by Week 12, accompanied by a reduced gastrocnemius muscle mass and muscle index. The pathological analysis showed muscle fiber atrophy, a shift towards slow-twitch muscle fibers (type I), and shortened telomere length. Additionally, oxidative damage was increased in the SD and iAs+SD groups, with decreased levels of SOD and GPx and elevated levels of MDA in the iAs+SD group. The serum MT level and MT/COR ratio were significantly reduced, while the serum COR level was elevated in the iAs+SD group compared to the other groups. A correlation analysis further revealed that the serum MT level and the MT/COR ratio were positively correlated with limb grip strength, muscle index, and telomere length, whereas the serum COR level exhibited negative correlations with these parameters. These findings suggest that sleep deprivation and subchronic exposure to arsenite synergistically induce skeletal muscle aging, and that the disruption of the balance between MT and COR potentially serves as a significant risk factor.
Traditionelle Verlagsprodukte im Lichte gesellschaftlich gewandelter Anschauungen nicht-diskriminierender Sprache und rechtlichen Vorgaben
Authors: Bernhofer Josefine
Published: January 2025

Traditionelle Verlagsprodukte liegen im Spannungsfeld zwischen den urheberrechtlichen künstlerischen Interessen der Autor*innen, den

gewandelten Anschauungen der Gesellschaft und den marktwirtschaftlichen Interessen des Verlages. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es,
Lösungsansätze für die Publikation von Verlagsprodukten zu entwickeln, deren Inhalte aus moderner gesellschaftlicher Sicht anstößig sind.
Die Forschungsfrage lautet: Was kann ein Verlag konkret tun, um aus ethischen oder rechtlichen Gründen nicht mehr publizierbare
Verlagsprodukte weiterhin im Angebotsspektrum zu behalten? Dafür wurde eine Inhaltsanalyse des Kinderbuchs Jim Knopf und Lukas der
Lokomotivführer von Michael Ende durchgeführt. Spezifisch wurde untersucht, ob im Roman verfassungswidrige bzw. jugendgefährdende
Inhalte vorliegen. Die Analyse zeigt, dass eine Indizierung im Sinne des Jugendschutzes möglich ist. Darauf aufbauend wurden folgende
verlegerische Lösungsansätze entwickelt: die künftige Anpassung von Autorenverträgen, die transmediale Verarbeitung des Materials,
die Beigabe von Begleitmaterial, die Übersetzung in nicht-diskriminierende Sprache, und die Bearbeitung des Originals. Welcher dieser
Ansätze für das Produkt geeignet ist, hängt von den rechtlichen Vereinbarungen zwischen Autor*innen und Verlag ab.
Henri Joseph Loret, floriste montpelliérain
Authors: Decoursier-Sandoz Françoise , Charpin André
Published: January 2025

Courte notice retraçant la vie et l’œuvre d’Henri Joseph Loret.
L’aventure ROBINSONIA dans l’archipel Juan Fernandez, Chili 1997-2009
Authors: Danton Philippe
Published: January 2025

Notice retraçant l’aventure de la découverte botanique des îles Juan Fernández (Chili) par les membres de l’association ROBINSONIA. Cet article fait suite à la conférence de septembre 2022.
Compte-rendu de la mini-session Cher du 3 au 5 juin 2022
Authors: Bodin Christophe , Mollet Anne-Marie , Frelin Cécile , Sagon Jean-Paul
Published: January 2025

Ce compte-rendu reprend les herborisations des journées de mini-session dans le Cher en juin 2022.
Les bryophytes du Tanargue (Ardèche, France) : essai de synthèse
Authors: Hugonnot Vincent , Vergne Thierry
Published: January 2025

The Tanargue massif corresponds to a small ecological region, covering approximately 80 km², located on the borders of the Ardèche plateaux, on the southern edge of the Massif Central. For nearly 20 years, this site has been explored with a view to inventorying its bryophyte richness. The complete list of the 396 taxa observed after 2000 supplemented by the only species observed by Dismier (1928) which could not be found, Harpanthus scutatus, is provided. Emphasis is placed on the 29 remarkable species, some of which are in an isolated situation, on the south-eastern edge of the Massif Central and constitute the only populations currently known in this territory. More than a hundred taxa are considered threatened across the Rhône-Alpes region. The Tanargue is an important site for the conservation of forest bryophytes, rocky habitats and peat bogs.
156e session extraordinaire de la SBF Charente-Maritime. Comptes rendus des journées du 16 au 21 mai 2022
Authors: Botineau Michel , Précigout Pierre-Antoine
Published: January 2025

This article lists herborizations during the 156th session of the Botanical Society of France in Charente Maritime (May 2022).
Les espaces agricoles périurbains à Constantine. Changement d’usage dû à la villégiature des habitants
Authors: Benhassine Touam Nassira
Published: January 2025

Devenus des lieux de comportements déviants réprouvés par la morale, les espaces urbains végétalisés de l'agglomération de Constantine et des communes voisines sont délaissés. En réponse, la population urbaine se tourne vers les espaces agricoles périurbains, dès le printemps, en quête de lieux de villégiature. La gestion de ces espaces, liée à l'histoire et à la culture des habitants, révèle une distorsion expliquant ce phénomène. Pour l'avenir des espaces verts urbains, nous proposons un projet extensible à différentes échelles, axé sur la santé et le bien-être dans une stratégie verte.
Insuficiência cardíaca com Fração de Ejeção Reduzida (ICFER) por taquicardiomiopatia
Authors: Cunha Pedro Henrique Borges da , Faria Mariana Nunes , Araújo Júnior Luís Máximo de , Bruno Marcelo Hueb Cecilio Naves , Sousa Rodrigo Cunha de , Vilela Paulo Henrique Maia
Published: January 2025

A taquicardiomiopatia é caracterizada pelo comprometimento da função ventricular esquerda devido à taquicardia persistente ou repetitiva, sendo uma das causas reversíveis de insuficiência cardíaca. Neste relato, apresentamos o caso de um paciente de 35 anos, sem comorbidades conhecidas, usuário crônico de cocaína e tabaco, que desenvolveu miocardiopatia dilatada grave, classe funcional NYHA II, associada à fibrilação atrial. O tratamento proposto incluiu, além de medidas farmacológicas para insuficiência cardíaca com fração de ejeção reduzida, a cardioversão elétrica sincronizada. Esta intervenção resultou na reversão da arritmia, normalização da fração de ejeção e melhora da classe funcional. O caso descrito destaca a importância de investigar taquiarritmias como possíveis causas de insuficiência cardíaca e a relevância de instituir a terapêutica adequada para a recuperação do paciente, contribuindo para a redução da morbi-mortalidade.
CONCEPTUAL AMBUSH OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE SYSTEMS OF GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT: WIKILEAKS TODAY
Authors: Shabanov Denys
Published: January 2025

The article carries out a comprehensive study of the theoretical foundations of the digital transformation of public administration through the prism of its conceptual field and conceptual model. The content of such definitions as «informatisation», «digitalisation», «digitalisation» and «digital transformation» is systematised and disclosed, their evolution and interrelation in the context of development of the public administration theory is traced. The essence of the digital transformation of public administration as a multidimensional process, covering technological, managerial and social dimensions, is defined, and its key principles are substantiated: inclusiveness, transparency, adaptability. The main regularities of digital transformation are identified and characterised, in particular, the transition from fragmented automation to integrated management and the growing role of data in management decision-making. The key features of the digital transformation of public administration are identified: integrity, adaptability, transparency, proactivity and citizen orientation. The typology of mechanisms of digital transformation is described, which includes technological, organisational, regulatory, communication and educational mechanisms, and the peculiarities of their institutional and resource support are determined. A conceptual model of digital transformation of public administration is proposed, which integrates technological, organisational, social and legal aspects into a single architecture. The main drivers of digital transformation (technological innovations, citizens' expectations, international standards) and barriers (financial constraints, digital competence, regulatory instability) are identified. The indicators of the effectiveness of the digital transformation of public administration are systematised, covering both quantitative indicators (level of accessibility of services, speed of decision-making) and qualitative characteristics (citizen satisfaction, reduction of administrative burden).
Disaster resilience tools - reducing the likelihood of damage
Authors: Michalak Dorota , Szyja Paulina
Published: January 2025

The increasing number of natural disasters as a result of climate change has serious consequences in terms of loss of life, damage to health, loss of property and damage to infrastructure. Disasters affect communities in both developing and developed countries. In the former, however, the phenomena occur more frequently, affect a larger group of people, and the losses are often greater and more severe. Resilience issues are increasingly being addressed in the literature. The purpose of this article is to present the concept of resilience in the context of natural disasters and building development capacity. The study presents the authors’ definition of resilience to natural disasters. For the purpose of this article, a review of the literature and existing data has been carried out. The presentation of available instruments of resilience to natural disasters security tools shows that despite the unpredictable nature of these events, there are ways to minimise the negative impacts.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И РАЗМЕЩЕНИЯ ГАЗОСОДЕРЖАЩИХ И НЕФТЯНЫХ ЗАЛЕЖЕЙ ЗАПАДНОЙ СИБИРИ С ПОЗИЦИЙ ГЛУБИННОЙ ГИПОТЕЗЫ НАФТИДОГЕНЕЗА
Authors: Нежданов А.А. , Смирнов А.С. , Тригуб Е.В. , Тригуб А.В.
Published: January 2025

Различия в удельных электрических сопротивлениях (УЭС) нефтенасыщенных и газосодержащих пород-коллекторов, минерализации связанных вод, сопровождающих нефтяные и газосодержащие залежи, противоположное по направленности изменение значений термоградиентов по разрезу газосодержащих и нефтяных месторождений объясняются более высокой флюидогеодинамической активностью глубинных процессов, связанных с формированием газосодержащих залежей относительно нефтяных. Эти же различия определяют локализацию зон преимущественного нефте- и газонакопления на территории Западно-Сибирского нефтегазоносного бассейна (ЗСНГБ). Полученные выводы имеют большое практическое значение благодаря уточнению граничных значений УЭС газосодержащих пород-коллекторов и расширению границ территорий для поисков газовых и нефтегазовых залежей.

Differences in the electrical resistivity of oil-saturated and gas-containing reservoir rocks, the mineralization of associated waters accompanying oil and gas-containing deposits, and the opposite directional change in the values of thermogradients along the section of gas-containing and oil fields are explained by the higher fluid-geodynamic activity of deep processes associated with the formation of gas-containing deposits relative to oil. The same differences determine the localization of zones of predominant oil and gas accumulation on the territory of the West Siberian Oil and Gas Basin. The obtained conclusions are of great practical importance due to the clarification of the boundary values of the resistivity of gas-containing reservoir rocks and the expansion of the boundaries of territories for the search for gas and oil and gas deposits.