bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analytical modeling of attacks in wireless sensor networks for attack detection
Authors:   International Science Complex «Astana», Zhukabayeva T.K. , Desnitsky V.A. , Mardenov Е.M. ,   St. Peters- burg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

The article comprises issues of analytical modeling of attacks in wireless sensor networks. A proposed attack model specifies possible types of unauthorized influences at the network level aimed at compromising network nodes, data transmitted over the network, and information services provided by the wireless sensor network. A developed graph-based analytical model of a wireless sensor network aims at detecting network layer attacks by processing actual events received from network nodes and deciding whether the network is running under an attack. The correctness of the models is confirmed by their testing by using an example of a scenario for detecting a wormhole attack aimed at disrupting routing processes in a wireless sensor network.
The Development and Validation Study of The Korean Version of Teacher Efficacy Scale for Early Childhood Teachers
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Kwak YoungSook
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to develop a Korean version of the teacher self-efficacy scale for early childhood teachers by adapting Bandura's (2006) teacher self-efficacy scale (TSES) and considering the contextual suitability of early childhood education in Korea, and to verify its validity and reliability. In the preliminary investigation, the constructs and questions of the Korean version of the teacher efficacy scale for early childhood teachers were explored through literature analysis, translation-back-translation, and content validity verification. As a result of the preliminary investigation, a preliminary draft of 6 constructs and 28 questions was developed. In main survey, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and reliability analysis were conducted on 305 early childhood teachers to verify the scale goodness of the Korean version of the teacher efficacy scale for early childhood teachers. As a result of the study, the Korean version of the teacher efficacy scale for early childhood teachers was developed with 6 constructs and 28 questions, and the Cronbach’s α coefficient was found to be .96. Therefore, the Korean version of the teacher efficacy scale for early childhood teachers developed in this study was found to be an appropriate scale for measuring the teacher efficacy of early childhood teachers.
The Role of Trade Agreements in Trade Creation or Trade Diversion: A Case of Pakistan
Authors: Khan Ali Waqar Ahmad , Ishaq Muhammad , Niazi Muhammad Azam
Published: November 2023

International Trade agreements are the source of trade creation or trade diversion. In the case of trade creation, it helps to rapid, sustainable economic development. This study assesses the trade creation and diversion effect for the notified trade agreements of Pakistan. This manuscript is based on an augmented gravity model with robust theoretical multilateral resistance terms. The model analyzes the impacts of trade agreements by using panel data over a period from 1962 to 2020. Making use of Poisson Pseudo maximum likelihood (PPML) family models with fixed effects, time-specific and dummy variables, it removes the issues of Jensen’s inequality E(lnXij ) ≠ lnE(Xij), heteroscedasticity, and zero-trade errors. This study's outcomes confirm that the trade agreements of Pakistan positively impact trade and exports. It can be concluded from this study that notified trade agreements of Pakistan are a source of trade creation. It further suggests that Pakistan should continue to pursue trade agreements with countries with complementary economies and focus on previously signed mutual agreements that are still not in force.
Analisis Perbandingan Perilaku Struktur Dengan Variasi Bentuk Penampang Kolom Beton Bertulang
Authors: Fachri  , Deded Eka Sahputra  , Asri Yuda Trinanda  , Rafki Imani
Published: November 2023

Penampang kolom adalah salah satu elemen penting dalam desain struktur beton bertulang. Berbagai bentuk penampang dapat digunakan, seperti persegi, persegi panjang, lingkaran, atau bentuk khusus lainnya. Setiap bentuk penampang memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dalam hal kekuatan, kekakuan, dan perilaku ketika terkena beban. dilakukan analisis komparatif terhadap beberapa variasi bentuk penampang kolom beton bertulang. Metode analisis dinamik dan Perangkat lunak analisis struktur digunakan untuk mensimulasikan perilaku struktur dengan berbagai bentuk penampang. Parameter seperti beban maksimum yang dapat ditahan, deformasi struktural, dan gaya dalam kolom dievaluasi dan dibandingkan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai simpangan arah X paling kecil dengan rasio 9,08% dari  kolom persegi dan 0,84% terhadap kolom lingkaran Simpangan arah-Y nilai paling kecil terjadi pada struktur dengan kolom lingkaran dengan rasio 15,15% terhadap kolom persegi panjang dan 7,40% terhadap kolom persegi. Nilai gaya geser arah X pada kolom persegi memiliki rasio 5,07% terhadap kolom lingkaran dan 6,2% terhadap kolom persegi panjang. Nilai gaya geser arah Y pada kolom persegi panjang memiliki rasio 15,5% terhadap kolom lingkaran dan 6,8% terhadap kolom persegi. Gaya momen arah Y pada kolom persegi panjang memiliki rasio 12,76% terhadap kolom lingkaran dan 7,66% terhadap kolom persegi, pada gaya momen arah X kolom persegi memiliki rasio 6,52% terhadap kolom lingkaran dan 7,5% terhadap kolom persegi panjang
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Amalia Agnes Dwi , Wirawati Denik
Published: November 2023

The use of digital technology in the Indonesian language teaching and learning process has become something relatively common nowadays. This article will describe the utilization, usage, and learning outcomes of digital technology in Class XI Indonesian language learning at SMA Muhammadiyah Al Mujahidin Wonosari. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this research are Indonesian language teachers and students. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, questionnaires, and documentation studies. The instrument of this research is the researcher. The results of this research are (1) the use of digital technology is applied in learning, especially in scientific work material and reviews, starting from giving trigger questions, and delivering the material, to assignments and daily assessments (2) the technology used in delivering the material is the WhatsApp group, Mentimeter, YouTube, PowerPoint (PPT), Google Forms, Portable Document Format (PDF), Internet, Microsoft Word, and Random Team Generator (3) learning outcomes can be said to be successful based on daily assessments and assignments that exceed the 7 mark which is the KKM according to the provisions.Keywodrs: Indonesian; digital; use of technologyPemanfaatan teknologi digital pada proses ajar-mengajar Bahasa Indonesia menjadi sesuatu yang nisbi saat ini. Artikel ini akan mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan, penggunaan, dan hasil belajar teknologi digital pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas XI di SMA Muhammadiyah Al Mujahidin Wonosari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu guru Bahasa Indonesia dan peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, angket, dan studi dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian ini yaitu peneliti. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) pemanfaatan teknologi digital diterapkan dalam pembelajaran  khususnya pada materi karya ilmiah dan resensi mulai ketika memberikan pertanyaan pemantik, penyampaian materi, sampai pada penugasan serta penilaian harian (2)  teknologi yang digunakan dalam penyampaian materi yaitu grup WhatsApp, Mentimeter, Youtube, Power Point (PPT), Google Forms, Portable Document Format (PDF), Internet, Microsoft Word, dan Random Team Generator (3) hasil belajar dapat dikatakan berhasil berdasarkan penilaian harian dan penugasan yang melampaui nilai 7 yang menjadi KKM sesuai ketentuan.Kata kunci: bahasa Indonesia; digital; pemanfaatan teknologi
Implikatur dalam Wawancara Aiman dengan Eks Konsorsium Judi di Kanal Youtube
Authors: Putri Selvia Parwati
Published: November 2023

This article will explain the implications contained in Aiman's exclusive interview with a former online gambling consortium on the KOMPAS TV YouTube channel. The research was conducted using a descriptive method with qualitative analysis techniques. The data collection technique uses the note-taking technique. The data source in the research is speech data in the video being analyzed. The research results show that in Aiman's interview video, there are 15 implicatures, namely: 4 conventional type implicatures and 11 conversational type implicatures. Then, 9 utterances contain directive implicatures, 3 utterances contain interrogative implicatures, and the other 3 utterances contain imperative implicatures.Keywords: implicature; pragmatics; interviewAbstrakArtikel ini akan memaparkan implikatur apa saja yang terkandung dalam wawancara eksklusif Aiman dengan eks konsorsium judi online dalam kanal Youtube KOMPAS TV. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptf dengan teknik analisis kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data  menggunakan teknik simak-catat. Sumber data dalam penelitian adalah data tuturan yang ada dalam video yang dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  di dalam video wawancara Aiman, terdapat 15 implikatur, yakni: 4 implikatur berjenis konvensional dan 11 implikatur berjenis percakapan. Kemudian, 9 tuturan mengandung wujud implikatur direktif, 3 tuturan mengandung implikatur interogatif, dan 3 tuturan lainnya berwujud implikatur imperatif.Kata kunci: implikatur; pragmatik; wawancara
Penerapan Isak 35 Dalam Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Di Mts Nurun Najah Desa Sumberkima Kecamatan Gerokgak Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Misdiyanto Muhtar Rizqi
Published: November 2023

Semua entitas membutuhkan jasa akuntansi berupa laporan keuangan baik itu entitas laba atau nonlaba. Untuk entitas nonlaba standar akuntansi untuk laporan keuangan adalah mengikuti Intrepetasi standar akuntansi keuangan (ISAK) No. 35. MTs Nurun najah sebagai salah satu organisai nonlaba yang berjalan di sektor Yayasan Pendidikan dalam laporan keuangan belum menerapkan standar untuk entitas nonlaba yaitu ISAK 35

Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk laporan keuangan MTs Nurun Najah Desa Sumberkima dan untuk mengetahui penerapan ISAK 35 dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan di MTs Nurun Najah Desa Sumberkima. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif.dengan memperbanyak data yang berkaitan dengan ISAK 35. Data yang diperoleh peneliti adalah wawancara bersama kepala sekolah dan juga Bersama bendahara MTs nurun najah tujuannya adalah untuk mendapatkan data mengenai laporan keuangan di MTs Nurun Najah Desa Sumberkima Kecamatan Gerokgak Kabupaten Buleleng. Selain itu, teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan peneliti dengan cara interview, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini pula kehadiran peneliti sangat penting karena peneliti sebagai human instrument sekaligus pengumpul data.

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bentuk laporan keuangan di MTs Nurun najah Desa Sumberkima Kecamatan Gerokgak terdiri dari kas masuk dan keluar dan kas umum yang dibuat setiap enam bulan sekali dan untuk penerapan ISAK 35 belum dilakukan MTs Nurun Najah Desa Sumberkima Kecamatan Gerokgak tidak membuat laporan keuangan yang lengkap berdasarkan ISAK 35 yaitu: laporan penghasilan komprehensif, laporan perubahan aset neto,laporan arus kas, laporan posisi keuangan, dan catatan atas laporan keuangan
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICE STANDARDS IN PHARMACIES OF ROKAN HULU DISTRICT
Authors: Situmorang Manotar , Saman  , Basyariah Lubis
Published: November 2023

Currently, pharmaceutical services have experienced a lot of development, which initially used to focus on drug management, but have now turned into drug and clinical pharmacy services aimed at raising the standard of living of patients. Pharmaceutical applications are carried out according to pharmaceutical service standards in pharmacies which serve as the basis for providing services. Minister of Health Number. 73 of 2016 is a benchmark that is always guided by pharmaceutical staff in providing services. In this research, qualitative research was chosen which is descriptive quantitative through a cross sectional approach. The sample is determined using the Non-Probability Sampling technique, namely the Total Sampling type where the total population is determined as a sample. Where the number of samples selected amounted to 25 people. Research data must be in-depth, clear, and specific through in-depth interviews and observations. Data analysis was performed on variables through univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test with a 95% confidence level. Aspects of infrastructure, Management of Pharmaceutical Supplies and Health Supplies, and administration have a significant relationship to pharmaceutical services at pharmacies in Rokan Hulu district with each sequential p-value being 0.002; 0.003; and 0.003. In improving services in accordance with Permenkes Number. 73 of 2016, it requires qualified facilities and infrastructure, good health management and provision, as well as complete administration.
THE EFFECT OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF SOURSOP LEAVES (ANNONA MURICATA L.) ON BODY TEMPERATURE IN MALE MICE (MUS MUSCULUS) INFECTED WITH BACTERIA SALMONELLA TYPHI
Authors: Syarifuddin Aminah , Cahya Cucu Arum Dwi , Br Sihombing Amelya Chyntia
Published: November 2023

Soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) are a plant that has many health benefits that can be obtained from the fruit, leaves, and seeds. Soursop leaves contain saponins, flavonoids, tannins, and alkaloids which can act as an antiseptic-disinfectant or as an antibacterial. Flavonoid compounds can be used as wound medicine, antifungal, antimicrobial, anticancer, and antiviral. In society, it is used by boiling the leaves and then drinking the boiled water. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of soursop leaf ethanol extract as an antibacterial against Salmonella typhi so that fever can be reduced. The dosage includes 100; 150; 200; and 250 mg/kg BW. No treatment was given as a negative control and chloramphenicol tablets as a positive control. Based on data analysis, it shows that there is a significant difference in body temperature after being tested using the t-test with a value of 0.000 < 0.05. These results prove that body temperature which was initially normal during the acclimatization stage experienced an increase in body temperature when infected with Salmonella typhi. The results of the One-Way ANOVA test also showed an effect on reducing body temperature infected with Salmonella typhi. From several doses, the EDDS dose of 100 mg/kg BW was able to reduce body temperature by an average of 36.5°C.
Factors That Influence The Nurse Performanceinpatienroom At Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Haji Abdul Manan Simatupang 2022
Authors: Pranata Roby , Donal Nababah  , Johansen Hutajulu
Published: November 2023

Nursesasoneofhealthworkersinthehospitalhavinganimportantrolein achieving health development goals. The success of health services depends ontheparticipation of nursesto providehighqualitycare nursingfor patients .
The type of research used in this research is quantitative with a cross sectional study approach. With the aim of assessing factors related to the performance of inpatient ward nurses at Haji Abdul Manan Simatupang Hospital in 2022. And the sampling technique used a total sample and data collection was carried out using questionnaires and univariate, bivariate, and multivariate data analysis using the SPSS program.
The results showed that workload (p=0.046), work stress (p=0.036) and incentives (p=0.013) were related to nurse performance. After multivariate analysis, the most influential variable on the performance of inpatient nurses at Haji Abdul Manan Simatupang Hospital in 2022 was incentive (p = 0.013).
The conclusion is obtained that there is a relationship between workload, work stress, and incentives that have a relationship with the performance of the inpatient nurse at Haji Abdul Manan Hospital Simatupang. For this reason, it is necessary to improve nursing services that can be pursued by improving the performance of nurses, namely by increasing knowledge through continuous nursing education and improving nursing skills is absolutely necessary. Structuring a conducive work environment needs to be created so that nurses can work effectively and efficiently. Increasing the incentives of nurses is the most influential push on the performance of nurses.
First Aid For Accidents Knowledge Level Of Students at Budi Murni 2 Catholic Private High School Medan 2023
Authors: Sara Meilani Sihombing  , Indra Hizkia P., S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep  , Floresta Br Sitepu, S. Kep, Ns, .M.Psi
Published: November 2023

First Aid in Accidents is a program designed to provide emergency care and treatment to accident victims before they are taken to a hospital, health facility, or clinic where they can receive further medical care from a doctor or paramedic. If an accident or injury is not handled properly, it can develop into an emergency, resulting in serious injury and even death. First aid training and knowledge is very important for dealing with accidents because it teaches basic methods for saving victims from accidents and disasters that occur. This is so that with adequate preparation, such as basic life support training, reaction actions will be faster and more accurate, minimizing the number of victims and damage. The study's goal is to ascertain how "an overview of The degree of student understanding of first aid for emergencies at Budi Murni 2 Catholic Private High School Medan 2023 Purposive sampling was used in this study's descriptive design, with a total of 60 respondents. A questionnaire sheet is the tool that is being used, random sampling. The findings indicate that 96.7% of pupils have first aid knowledge for accidents, knowledge based on fainting was 80%, knowledge based on bleeding are 88.3%, based on broken bones 85%, and knowledge based on splint dressing is 58.3%. It is anticipated that students would become more knowledgeable about and capable of using first aid in accidents.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH UTILIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICE TO COMMUNITIES IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE LUBUK PAKAM PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Panjaitan Delita Br , Fadlilah Widyaningsih  , Felix Kasim  , Kiki Indriani
Published: November 2023

Utilization of health care, improved, prevented and cured disease and restored individual or family health in the medical center, where health-care services are performed well, more and more will take advantage of health care, but the opposite may result if the service is felt inadequate. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors associated with the use of health care in the medical center. This type of research is quantitative using a design design for sectionals. The population in this study is the entire community of officers in the human employment area of the central human housing centre 62 people with 33 samples. The instrument used is a questionnaire Data analysis used Chi Square test, univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with a significant level of 5% with an error rate of = 0.05.Analysis shows that there is a relation between an officer 's attitude with a health care user (p value=0.003) < ? 0,005, there is a perception of pain using health care (p value= 0.001) < ? 0.005 and a waiting time relation with health care (p value= 0.003) < ? 0.005. Based on the results of the study, it is suggested that the Lubuk Pakam Health Center is expected to improve the quality of services provided to patients as well as evaluate and pay attention to waiting times to make them even more efficient.
THE EFFECT OF PASSIVE RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) ON IMPROVEMENT OF MUSCLE STRENGTH IN PATIENTS STROKE AT THE GRANDMED HOSPITAL LUBUK PAKAM IN 2023
Authors: Wati Syatria , Febriana Sanya , Hayati Kardina , Hijriana Isni
Published: November 2023

Stroke is a disease that can cause disability in the body. As many as 30% of stroke sufferers become permanently disabled. Stroke occurs when blood vessels in the brain fail to provide oxygen to brain cells. If brain cells do not have enough oxygen, then brain cells become damaged. The pre-experimental research design uses a one group pre-post test research design where the experimental group first assesses their muscle strength, then is given treatment and measured again. The sample was determined using Accidental Sampling, namely by chance with a sample size of 21 patients. Before being given Passive ROM, muscle strength was paralyzed in 3 respondents (14.3%), weakness in 8 respondents (38.1%), and moderate weakness in 10 respondents (47.6%). After being given passive ROM, there was an increase in muscle strength in value 1 for 3 people (14.3%), value 2 for 8 people (38.1%), and value 3 for 10 people (47.6%). Based on data analysis, a significant value of 0.00 (? 0.05) was obtained, which means that there was an influence before and after being given passive ROM on the muscle strength of stroke patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2023.
Socialization and Providing Motivation on Health Professionals at National and International Levels: Challenges and Strategies for Students of State Vocational High School 3 Medan
Authors: Ritonga Ahmad Hafizullah , . Herlina , Harefa Karnirius , Sitorus Rotua Sumihar
Published: November 2023

Community service activities in the form of socializing and providing motivation regarding professional health workers at the national and international levels have been carried out at the Vocational High School (SMK) Negeri 3 Medan. This activity aims to provide participants with an understanding of the challenges of becoming professional health workers and strategies for becoming professional health workers at both the national and international levels, especially students of SMK Negeri 3 who have just graduated. This community service activity includes initial preparation, socialization related to health workers and the importance of becoming professional health workers, providing motivation related to challenges and strategies in becoming professional health workers both at national and international levels to activity participants, as well as distributing flyers related to information on private universities that affiliated with many health fields and successfully sending graduates abroad every year. This activity was attended by final-year students of SMK Negeri 3 Medan and teachers in the SMK Negeri 3 Medan environment. This activity has succeeded in providing information related to professional health workers and motivating them to become professional health workers at the national and international levels SMK students who are about to finish their education (graduate) and are interested in continuing to higher education, which is marked by the enthusiasm of the activity participants asked about tips on becoming professional health workers at the national and international levels.
Workshop Diagnosis of Escherichia coli on Well Water Samples
Authors: Krisdianilo Visensius , Vincentia Ade Rizky  , Saadah Siregar  , Rahayu Asvia
Published: November 2023

Diarrhea is an endemic disease in Indonesia and is also a disease that can potentially cause extraordinary events that are often accompanied by death. Escherichia coli is a commensal bacterium, intestinal pathogen and extraintestinal pathogen that can cause urinary tract infections, meningitis, and septicemia. Most of the E. coli bacteria are in the digestive tract of animals as well as humans and are normal flora, but some are pathogenic that can cause diarrhea in humans (Bettelheim, 2000). Water is very potential in the spread of various diseases, for example water contaminated by pathogens and drunk by humans can cause disease (water born disease). Food and water contamination has been identified as a potential source of the spread of Escherichia coli pathogenicity in humans. The method has the disadvantage of taking a long time, a large number of samples, and an incorrect reading method of results. PCR technique is one of the molecular techniques used to identify infectious diseases caused by Escherchia coli. This method has many advantages that can produce accurate, fast, specific product amplification, requiring a small number of samples. and this method can be used to overcome the weaknesses of conventional diagnostics (cultures). The purpose of this study was to socialize the detection of Escherichia coli bacteria in well water samples by culture and PCR methods. From the examination that has been done obtained the results of cultural examination obtained colonies that grow on the medium Mac Conkey To appear round, flat edges, smooth surface with the color of the colony, then the results of pcr examination obtained 239 bp, which means bacteria found from the isolation of well water samples in the bottom of the identic pakam with Escherichia coli.As well as workshop participants can follow and understand the materials submitted and also the examination procedures carried out.
Education About The Importance of Nutritious Food For Pulmonary TB Sufferers at Tanjung Morawa Health Center
Authors: Gurusinga Rahmad
Published: November 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the diseases that can affect changes in appetite, when the condition of TB sufferers is dying then the body cannot absorb nutrients from food perfectly so that nutritional needs are very less if not balanced with nutritious foods. In addition, TB sufferers also often experience nausea and even vomiting and often also experience cramps in the stomach due to side effects of the drugs they take. Therefore, TB sufferers are very important to be able to apply healthy and nutritious habits or diets in order to speed up the healing process. The purpose of this education is to be able to increase the knowledge and understanding of TB sufferers in choosing healthy and nutritious foods. The method used was a pretest before the presentation of the material, then continued with an explanation or presentation of material about the importance of nutritious food, after that the posttest was again carried out, the study was carried out at the Tanjung Morawa Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency with a total of 21 participants. From the results of the activity before education was carried out about the importance of nutritious food, the majority of participants were less knowledgeable and after education, the majority were well informed and participants also understood that healthy and nutritious food does not have to be expensive, but nutritious food is also a lot of types of food at affordable prices. It was concluded that it is important to do education or explanation with nutritious food so that people can apply it in their daily lives until they are declared cured by a doctor.
Education in The Implementation of Yoga Exercises in Reducing Back Pain In The Third Trimester of Pregnant Women
Authors: Saputri Ika Nur , Nurianti Irma , Octavariny Raisha
Published: November 2023

Back pain is a disorder that occurs during pregnancy and in various regions in Indonesia 60-80% of pregnant women experience back pain. Mothers with back pain during pregnancy have a higher risk of experiencing a longer duration of labor and emergency caesarean section. Back pain arises due to physical and hormonal changes as the gestational age increases, the uterus gets bigger and the flexibility of the back muscles decreases. The action taken to reduce back pain is prenatal yoga, which aims to make pregnant women able to adjust their posture and reduce back pain. This PkM aims to make PkM participants able to reduce the back pain of pregnant women. PkM activities were held on March 31, 2023 at PMB Nining Lubuk Pakam with PkM participants being pregnant women with Low Back Pain as many as 10 respondents. The PkM implementation method is the lecture and demonstration method. This activity was carried out at PMB Nining Lubuk Pakam. Education This prenatal yoga class is carried out through demonstrations, lectures, and questions and answers. Prenatal yoga exercises can reduce lower back pain in pregnant women at PMB Nining. Pregnant women should choose prenatal yoga to suppress back pain, especially in the face of labor with an intensity of once per week. As many as 90% of pregnant women feel satisfied after participating in prenatal yoga classes and there are 80% of mothers who feel their back pain has reduced. The conclusion is that prenatal yoga can be an alternative to choose in suppressing back pain in pregnant women.
Socialization of Balanced Nutrition to Prevent Poor Nutrition in Toddlers at The Clinic of Self-Work Practices of The Rugun Midwife
Authors: Irwanto Reno , Novia Reni , Siregar Wilda Wahyuni , Turnip Meria , Ginting Luci Riani
Published: November 2023

Malnutrition is a nutritional problem that is still quite a lot in Indonesia and still really needs to be addressed so it doesn't have negative impacts that are detrimental to both the toddlers themselves or their families and the country. The prevalence of malnutrition in Indonesia is still high and needs to be addressed and prevented so that the number does not increase. One of the factors that can cause a toddler to be malnourished is the mother's lack of knowledge regarding well balanced nutrition to give to toddlers. Therefore, in this service, balanced nutrition socialization is carried out for mothers of toddlers in an effort to prevent malnutrition in toddlers. This community service activity was carried out at the Rugun Midwife Independent Work Practice Clinic on May 10-16 2023. This community service activity was carried out in the form of socialization and was carried out in several stages, namely planning, education and final evaluation. The results of this activity show that mothers under five are very enthusiastic in participating in activities and listening to what is conveyed by the speakers. This is also shown by the results of the pre-test and post-test which show that the mother's knowledge after being given socialization increases in a better direction. It is necessary to carry out further analysis related to changes in attitudes and behavior of mothers under five in an effort to prevent malnutrition in toddlers at the Rugun Midwife Independent Work Practice Clinic.
Counseling about Stress Cooping Strategy for Employees
Authors: Irmayani Irmayani , Ginting Rosita , Br Bangun Sri Melda , Samura Jul Asdar Putra , Fadillah Raja Safriana
Published: November 2023

Every company tries to provide the best service to its customers. Various ways and efforts are made by the company to make it happen. However, not infrequently many companies are not aware that the workload given to their employees is above normal limits which causes employees to experience stress. Job stress occurs because there are sources or work stressors that cause individuals to experience excessive pressure imposed on them due to too many demands, obstacles or opportunities. Employees are required to work faster, more diligently and more tenaciously to achieve the company's business targets. Employee productivity will decrease when employees experience stress. If employees experience stress, it will ultimately damage performance within the company itself. In order for the stress experienced by employees to be well controlled, it is necessary to carry out stress management. Coping is an attempt to deal with a problem experienced by someone. Coping that everyone does will be different. This community service activity aims to explain tips on managing stress that occurs in every employee. PT. Pelita Adi Pratama Tanjung Balai was the target of this community service activity. This activity was carried out in March 2023 with a total of 51 participants. The method of implementing this community service is by providing direct education to employees regarding tips on managing stress through presentation of power points that have been prepared by the team. In carrying out this activity, the participants were very enthusiastic about the delivery of the material provided by the team. It is expected that every company pays attention to the workload given to employees so that worker productivity remains good and when the workload given is excessive, rewards need to be given so that workers remain happy and not stressed even though the burden given is excessive.
العلاقة بين الحرية والعدالة في الفكر السياسي لجون رولز
Authors: Ajlouni Heba Ahmad Mohammad
Published: November 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى توضيح العلاقة بين قيمتي الحرية والعدالة كقيمتين إنسانيتين متلازمتين؛ وذلك من خلال تحليل الفكر السياسي الفلسفي لجون رولز. فالحرية والعدالة شكّلتا معًا الركيزة الأساسية في الفكر السياسي الرولزي.
المنهجيّة: استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وجرى بواسطته تحليل نظرية رولز في العدالة كإنصاف ضمن إطار النظرية البنائية؛ الأمر الذي ساعد على التوصل لنتائج وابتكارات فكرية متّسقة تربط بين قيمتي الحرية والعدالة. بالإضافة لاستخدام المنهج الاستقرائي الذي يعتمد الاستدلال الاستنتاجي للوصول لنتائج منطقية سليمة مبنية على مقدمات سليمة.
 النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة ترابطية قوية بين قيمتي الحريّة والعدالة، استطاعت الدراسة توضيحها من خلال تحليل نظرية رولز في العدالة كإنصاف وبيان مبادئها التي قرن من خلالها رولز العدالة بالحرية، التي عبّر عنها في إنجازاته بأن الحرية هي روح المجتمع العادل، ولا يمكن بحال من الأحوال فصل الروح عن الجسد. فالسياسة بالنظام والسُّلطة القائمة عليها تستطيع ترجمة مبادئ قيمة العدالة، واحترام الحرية المسؤولة المنضبطة بمعيار العدالة. بهذا الإقران المتمثل في ثالوث استراتيجي مكون من السياسة والعدالة والحرية، استطاع رولز الحفاظ على نظام سياسيي ليبرالي بحُلّة أخلاقية إنسانية جديدة زادت من كفاءته وشرعيّته.
الخلاصة: من أهم التوصيات التي خلصت اليها الدراسة، أن استقرار أي نظام سياسي وتمتعه بالقدرة في الحفاظ على شرعيّته السياسية، يحتاج إلى انتهاجه العدالة في كل مؤسسات الدولة؛ مع ضرورة إسناد هذه العدالة بغطاء من الحرية التي توافق الكرامة الإنسانية وتنسجم مع الطبيعة البشرية المجبولة على الحريّة. كما أوصت بالاستناد والرجوع  للفلسفة السياسيّة للمفكر والفيلسوف الإنساني جون رولز؛ كمرجع مهم في الفلسفة السياسية الأخلاقية. فنظريّته السياسيّة العدالة كإنصاف تعدّ بيئة خصبة للأبحاث والدراسات الفلسفية السياسية.
المُحددات التكوينيّة لرأس المال الفكريّ في الجامعات الأردنيّة
Authors: Karadsheh Munir , Al-Khatatneh Abdul Khaleq , Al-Azzam Abdul Baset
Published: November 2023

الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة المحددات الديموغرافية، والاجتماعية، والاقتصادية، والأكاديمية، لتكوين رأس المال الفكريّ، عند الأكاديميين في الجامعات الأردنية.
المنهجية: تستعين الدراسة بجمع البيانات من الأكاديميين، عبر أداة قياس (الاستبيان)، أعدت خصيصًا لهذا الغرض، التي طبّقت على عينه قوامها (600) باحثٌ أكاديميّ، ومرتكزة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة، أنّ تعقيدات إجراءات نشر البحث العلمي، وتقيمه، ودعمه، وقلة عدد المجلات العلمية المتخصصة، وضعف إمكانية الباحثين العلمية، وكثرة الأعباء التدريسية، شكلت تحديات أمام الإنتاج العلمي. كذلك أظهرت النتائج، وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا في ارتفاع عدد البحوث العلمية المُحكمة أو المنشورة بين أفراد فئات العينة، لصالح: الذكور، وكبار السن، والأسرة صغيرة الحجم، وحملة درجة الدكتوراه، والمتخصصين في العلوم الطبيعية، ومَن هو برتبة أستاذ، والخبرة الطويلة، والدخل المرتفع. كما شكلت "سنوات الخبرة"، أهمّ متغير مُفسِّر للتباين في عدد البحوث العلمية، عند الأكاديميين، يليه "الرّتبة الأكاديمية"، ثمّ "النوع الاجتماعي"، ويليه "مستوى الدخل الشهري"، ثمّ "طبيعة الكلية أو التخصص"، وأخيرًا "طبيعة المؤسسة الأكاديمية".
الخلاصة: أوصت الدراسة على ضرورة قيام المؤسسات الأكاديمية الأردنية بوضع البحث العلمي على رأس أولوياتها، ودعم الأكاديميين ماديًا ومعنويًا، وفق استراتيجيات علمية ودقيقة ومدروسة.
واقع الكتابة الإبداعية في الجامعات الأردنية من وجهة نظر الطلاب وأعضاء الهيئة التدريسية
Authors: Alqam Sabhah Ahmad , Hleiban Tahaweel Atallah , Abu Kushk Zahirah Tawfeeq
Published: November 2023

الأهداف: تعرُّف واقع الكتابة الإبداعية في الجامعات الأردنية من وجهة نظر الطلاب وأعضاء الهيئة التدريسية.
المنهجية: أجريت الدراسة على عينة عشوائية طبقية من الطلاب والطالبات بلغت (385) طالبًا وطالبة، و(255) عضوا من أعضاء هيئة التدريس العاملين في هذه الجامعات، أجابوا عن أدوات الدراسة التي انتهجت المنهج الوصفي الذي يعمد إلى وصف الظاهرة المدروسة، وتحليلها، وتقديم نتائجها.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن واقع الكتابة الإبداعية لدى الطلبة الجامعيين جاء متوسطًا من وجهة نظر الطلبة وأعضاء هيئة التدريس، وبينت عدم وجود فروقات لها دلالة إحصائية تُعزى إلى أثر جنس الطالب، ووجود فروقات لها دلالة تعزى إلى أثر السنة، لصالح طلبة السنة الرابعة، ووجود فروقات لها دلالة إحصائية تعزى إلى أثر نوع الجامعة، لصالح الجامعات الحكومية، وعدم وجود فروقات لها دلالة إحصائية تعزى إلى أثر جنس عضو هيئة التدريس، ووجود فروقات لها دلالة إحصائية تعزى إلى أثر الرتبة الأكاديمية لصالح أستاذ مشارك، ووجود فروقات لها دلالة إحصائية  تعزى إلى أثر نوع الجامعة لصالح الجامعات الحكومية.
التوصيات: وفي ضوء النتائج قُدمت مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها: استحداث منهج للكتابة الإبداعية يكون متطلبًا إجباريًا في الجامعات الحكومية والخاصة، يقوم بتدريسه أساتذة متخصصون في هذا النهج الكتابي.
آثار العنف المعنوي ضد المرأة وتأثيره في المجتمع والطفل
Authors: Al khawaldah Moayd Husni Ahmad
Published: November 2023

الأهداف: هو توعية المجتمع الأردني بالعنف المعنوي ضد المرأة كونها ضعيفة ومهزوزة، كي لا يكون أطفالًا ضعافًا ومهزوزين ومن ثم ينتقل ذلك إلى المجتمع، فالأطفال والشباب هم بناة وعماد المستقبل، فكيف نطلب وجود أجيال قوية تواجه التحديات التي نمر بها وبنفس الوقت هناك عنف معنوي ضد من يربي تلك الأجيال المستقبلية.
المنهجية: قامت هذه الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي للأبحاث والدراسات العلمية المتعلقة بالعنف المعنوي ضد المرأة وتأثيره في المجتمع والأطفال ومحاولة الربط بين الجانب النظري والجانب العملي. ولقد جرى تقسيم هذه الدراسة إلى مبحثين؛ المبحث الأول: مفهوم العنف المعنوي وتأثيره على المرأة ذاتها والمبحث الثاني: تأثير العنف المعنوي ضد المرأة في الطفل والمجتمع.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن العنف المعنوي ضد المرأة له تأثير المباشر على نحو سلبي في الأطفال بمدى حياتهم، إذ يعد العنف المعنوي داءً لا دواء له سريع المفعول والانتشار ولا يحدد وقت للشفاء منه، والقضية الأبرز هو تأثير العنف المعنوي ضد المرأة في المجتمع كونها مربية أجيال ومن غير المنطق أن تكون مربية الأجيال ضعيفة ستكون الأجيال المستقبلية ضعيفة.
التوصيات: في ضوء نتائج الدراسة توصي الدراسة إلى عقد دورات عامة للرجال والنساء بعنوان العنف المعنوي ضد المرأة ومدى تأثيره في المرأة ذاتها وعلى المجتمع والطفل كون توعية الرأي العام مهمة ولها تأثير كبير في الجهات المسؤولة للاهتمام بهذا الموضوع المهم جدًا، هذا وأوصت الدراسة بوجود برامج رعاية نفسية للمعنفات معنويًا من قبل الدولة والمنظمات التي تهتم بحقوق المرأة والمجتمع، كونها تعد لهؤلاء المعنفات هي حبر على ورق وليست ذات المستوى المقبول، والميثاق الوطني لحماية الأسرة من العنف الأسري في الأردن يتصف بأنه غير ملزم قانونًا.
الصلابة النفسية كمتنبىء بالضغوط النفسية لدى الأطباء والممرضين خلال جائحة كورونا في الأردن
Authors: Bani Mostafa Manar Saeed
Published: November 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى الكشف عن مستوى الصلابة النفسية ومستوى الضغوط النفسية لدى الاطباء والممرضين، كما هدفت إلى الكشف عن القدرة التنبؤية للصلابة النفسية والمتغيرات التالية: (الجنس، المهنة، العمر، مكان العمل، التعرض للإصابة) في ادارة الضغوط النفسية.
المنهجية: استخدمت الدراسة مقياس الصلابة النفسية ومقياس الضغوط النفسية على (184) من الأطباء والممرضين العاملين خلال جائحة كورونا في الاردن، كما اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التنبؤي لمناسبته لأسئلة الدراسة.
النتائج: أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن مستوى الصلابة النفسية ومستوى الضغوط النفسية لدى الأطباء والممرضين كان مرتفعًا، وقد فسر متغير الصلابة النفسية ما مقداره37.10 % من التباين المُفسَّر الكلي، وفسر متغير التعامل مع المصابين بفيروس كورونا ما مقداره 1.50% من التباين، في حين كان الإسهام النسبي لمتغيرات (الجنس، المهنة، والإصابة بفيروس كورونا) في تفسير التباين بالضغوطات النفسية لدى الأطباء والممرضين غير دال إحصائيا.
الخلاصة: توصي الدراسة باتخاذ وزارة الصحة الأردنية مزيد من الإجراءات والتدابير الوقائية والصحية في حماية الكوادر الطبية والتمريضية من الآفات والأمراض التي قد يتعرضون لها في أثناء تأدية واجبهم.
« Que des locataires ! » : participation politique des résident·e·s espagnols et portugais à Genève et Neuchâtel
Authors: Fibbi Rosita , Mugglin Leonie , Iannello Lisa , Bregoli Andrea , Wanner Philippe , Ruedin Didier , Efionayi-Mäder Denise , Marques Marta
Published: November 2023

Les cantons de Neuchâtel et Genève ont fait de l’inclusion politique de personnes étrangères un axe majeur de leurs politiques d’intégration. Neuchâtel a été le premier canton à octroyer le droit de vote communal pour les résident·e·s étrangers en 1849 ; en 2000, avec la nouvelle Constitution, il a accordé le droit de vote cantonal aux étranger·ère·s au bénéfice d’un permis d’établissement, domiciliés dans le canton depuis 5 ans et, successivement, en 2007 le droit d’éligibilité au niveau communal. Genève a été le premier canton à accepter en votation populaire en 2005 l’introduction du droit de vote communal (sans l’éligibilité) aux étranger·ère·s résidant légalement en Suisse depuis 8 ans. La participation électorale de la population étrangère est inférieure à celle des autochtones en Suisse à l’instar des autres pays ayant accordé des droits politiques au niveau local aux résident⸱e⸱s étrangers. L’âge, le niveau de formation et la condition socio-économique, ainsi que la connaissance du système politique, expliquent dans une large mesure ce décalage dans la participation électorale. La recherche montre également que des lois électorales inclusives permettant aux résident·e·s étrangers de voter, quel que soit le degré d’utilisation de ces droits, ont un impact positif plus large, favorisant la participation politique des citoyen·ne·s naturalisés. Constatant en outre des disparités entre collectivités étrangères et soucieux de promouvoir une participation politique accrue des résident·e·s étrangers, les délégué·e·s à l’intégration de Genève (BIC) et de Neuchâtel (COSM) ont chargé le Forum suisse pour l’étude des migrations et de la population (SFM) de l’Université de Neuchâtel, en collaboration avec l’Institut de démographie et socioéconomie (IDESO) de l’Université de Genève, d’étudier les raisons d’un tel décalage. L’étude se concentre sur les deux groupes présentant le taux le plus faible de participation électorale, à savoir les Portugais·e·s et les Espagnol·e·s. Dans le but de comprendre le comportement électoral en le situant dans un contexte plus large des trajectoires et des projets migratoires de ces populations, l’étude s’appuie sur une méthodologie mixte : elle combine une analyse documentaire approfondie avec, d’une part, des analyses statistiques sur des données jusqu’ici inexploitées et, d’autre part, une large étude auprès des populations en question.
Gangguan Ginjal Akut pada Anak: Faktor Risiko dan Tatalaksana Terkini
Authors: Karundeng Virgin V. A. , Umboh Valentine , Wilar Rocky
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is defined as an acute drop in renal function and is determined by creatinine serum and urine output. Several studies conclude that the risk factors of AKI in children are differentiated according to its etiology.The management of AKI as recommended by KDIGO is according to the stadium. This study aimed to determine the risk factors and the current management of AKI in children. This was a literature review study conducted by searching literatures from Pubmed and Google Scholar. The results obtained 17 literatures related to the topic. The most common pre-renal and renal risk factors were sepsis and nephrotoxic medications respectively. Sepsis, shock, and gastroenteritis were found significantly related to the stadium of AKI in children. Current management of AKI in children was the use of dextrose in normal saline mixed with 3% of diluted Nacl to correct hypernatremic dehydration; the use of peritoneal dialysis for infant below 5 y.o, and the use of CARPEDIEM as the new CRRT for children <5kg; the use of caffeine citrate for neonates to prevent AKI. In conclusion, the most common risk factor according to the etiology of AKI in children is sepsis. The current managements are to correct AKI according to its etiology and stadium and to prevent AKI occurence in high-risk neonates.
Keywords: acute kidney injury; risk factors; current management; children
 
Abstrak: Gangguan ginjal akut (GnGA) didefinisikan sebagai penurunan fungsi ginjal mendadak yang ditentukan oleh serum kreatinin dan output urin. Beberapa penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa faktor risiko GnGA pada anak dibedakan berdasarkan etiologinya, dan tatalaksana GnGA yang direkomendasikan oleh KDIGO disesuaikan dengan stadiumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko dan tatalaksana terkini GnGA pada anak melalui suatu literature review. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 17 literatur dari Pubmed dan Google Scholar. Faktor risiko pra-renal dan renal dari GnGA pada anak ialah sepsis dan penggunaan obat nefrotoksik secara berurut. Sepsis, syok, dan gastroenteritis berhubungan dengan stadium GnGA pada anak. Terapi terkini GnGA pada anak ialah penggunaan dekstrosa dalam normal salin yang dicampur diluted Nacl 3%, untuk memperbaiki dehidrasi hipernatremik; penggunaan peritoneal dialisis untuk bayi <5 tahun dan penggunaan CARPEDIEM sebagai CRRT untuk bayi <5kg; penggunaan kafein sitrat dapat mencegah GnGA pada neonatus. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah faktor risiko yang paling umum berdasarkan etiologi GnGA pada anak ialah sepsis. Terapi terkini ialah mengoreksi GnGA menurut etiologi dan stadiumnya serta mencegah terjadinya GnGA pada neonatus yang berisiko tinggi.
Kata kunci: gangguan ginjal akut; faktor risiko; tatalaksana terkini; anak
Interfacial Fe segregation and its influence on magnetic properties of CoFeB/MgFeO multilayers
Authors: Ichinose Tomohiro , Yamamoto Tatsuya , Nozaki Takayuki , Yakushiji Kay , Tamaru Shingo , Yuasa Shinji
Published: November 2023

We investigated effects of Fe segregation from partially Fe-substituted MgO (MgFeO) on the magnetic properties of CoFeB/MgFeO multilayers. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and magnetic measurements revealed that segregated Fe reduced to metallic Fe and ferromagnetism was exhibited at the CoFeB/MgFeO interface. The CoFeB/MgFeO multilayer showed a more than 2-fold enhancement in perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) energy density compared with that of a standard CoFeB/MgO multilayer. The PMA energy density was further enhanced by insertion of an ultrathin MgO layer between the CoFeB and MgFeO layers. Ferromagnetic resonance measurements also revealed a remarkable reduction of magnetic damping in the CoFeB/MgFeO multilayers.
Multiple solid-plates compression for two-color excitation of air plasma emitting ultrabroadband infrared waves
Authors: Matsubara Eiichi , Nagai Masaya , Ashida Masaaki
Published: November 2023

We compressed 35 fs titanium sapphire laser pulses into 20 fs pulses by multiple-plate compression for two-color excitation of air plasma that emitted ultrabroadband infrared waves with a spectral range from the far-infrared to near-infrared. We used five 0.1 mm thick fused-silica plates for spectral broadening, and a pair of broadband chirped mirrors for chirp compensation. This result, reducing the required pulse energy compared with the case of hollow-fiber compression, is a major step toward all-solid infrared spectroscopy.
The Influence of Job Satisfaction and Job Loyalty of Employees (Sewing Operator) on Employee Performance at PT. Sansan Saudaratex Jaya Cimahi
Authors: Rosadin Andri Asoka Sidantara , Gulo Time Kristiani
Published: November 2023

Employee performance is a result achieved by a person in carrying out the tasks assigned to him. This study aims to determine the effect of job satisfaction and employee loyalty on the performance of employees at PT. Sansan Brothertex Jaya Cimahi. The research method used in this study is a descriptive and associative method with the help of the SPSS 25 application. In this study, the unit of analysis was the sewing operator at PT. Sansan Brothertex Jaya Cimahi. The results of this study indicate that the variable job satisfaction contributes or influences employee performance by 39.0%, and employee loyalty (sewing operator) contributes or influences employee performance by 18.7%. And simultaneously the variables of job satisfaction and employee loyalty (sewing operators) have an influence on employee performance of 57.7%.