bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Jaringan Distribusi Air Bersih Menggunakan Epanet 2.0 (Studi Kasus Perumahan Telkomas Kecamatan Tamalanrea)
Authors: Nathan Marlan , Bungin Erni Rante , Tanje Herman Welem
Published: March 2022

Telkomas Housing is one of the complexes located in Tamalanrea District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province, and is an area that gets clean water distribution from Makassar City PDAM, but Telkomas Housing currently has a problem regarding water pressure. This research is intended to determine the need for clean water in Telkomas housing at present and in the future and make plans for the development of clean water distribution with the development of Telkomas housing. The results of the calculation of current water needs in Telkommas housing with the number of houses that are subscribed to are 405 houses, where the average daily water requirement is 340,200 liters/day, the average daily requirement is 391,230 liters/day and the peak hour is 7,924 liters/second. Then on the calculation of future water needs which is assumed to be 10 years in the future and the number of customers is 70% or about 770 houses, 2 educational facilities, and 3 religious facilities, where the average daily water requirement is 673,080 liters/day, the maximum daily requirement is 774,042 liters /day and peak hours of 15.678 liters/second. Then after analyzing the piping network on Epanet 2.0, there are several nodes whose pressure is still below the distribution pipe criteria or about 5.16 meters of water.  each reservoir so that the water pressure value obtained has met the distribution pipe criteria and has been able to meet the water needs of PDAM customers in Telkomas housing both now and in the future.
Pengaruh Agregat Tambang Sangkaropi’ Dan Sandblasting Pada Beton
Authors: Paa Mikel , Phengkarsa Frans , Febriani Lisa
Published: March 2022

Concrete is a composite building material made from a combination of aggregate and cement binder. The most common form of concrete is Portland cement concrete, which is composed of mineral aggregate, cement and water. It is usually believed that concrete dries after mixing and laying. In increasing the strength or quality of concrete, the coarse aggregate used comes from the Sangkaropi mine because in addition to the rare use of aggregate there, the Sangkaropi mine stone also contains minerals such as calcium oxide, silica dioxide, aluminum oxide. By adding materials, both in coarse aggregate and fine aggregate, as a substitute for binders and some as additional materials to increase the adhesion of binders in concrete, one of them is using sandblasting material in the concrete mixture. This is because sandblasting is a natural material whose raw materials contain less than 0.1 percent almandite and silica, which means that sandblasting does not contain hazardous and toxic materials (B3). The variations used are 0%, 5%, and 10%. The tests carried out were the compressive strength test, split tensile strength test, and the flexural strength test with a concrete quality of 25 MPa. From the results of this study, the compressive strength values ​​were 26.502 Mpa, 28.389 Mpa and 31.878 Mpa. In the split tensile strength test, the values ​​obtained were 1.721 Mpa, 2.146 Mpa, 2.617 Mpa and the flexural strength test obtained values ​​of 1.837 Mpa, 2.341 MPa, and 2,696 MPa.
Analisis Ketersediaan Dan Kebutuhan Ruang Parkir Pada Toko Top Mode Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan
Authors: Timang Anugrah Sarungngu , Rachman Rais , Radjawane Louise Elizabeth
Published: March 2022

Parking needs are one of the problems that are inseparable, especially in shopping areas that are important places for consumers in the area, especially private vehicle users, shops must provide parking facilities with the aim that parking characteristics in the shopping area can be overcome, This research aims to determine needs and availability of parking space also the characteristics of parking in Top Mode stores. The method used is the collection of primary data in the field in the form of vehicles coming and exiting for analysis of capacity, volume, accumulation, duration, and parking index, According to planning guidelines and operation of the 1998 ministry of transportation general park facility. The results of this study are the maximum parking volume for cars as many as 18 vehicles at 14:30-14:45 WITA and for motorcycles as many as 72 vehicles at 17:15-17:30. Maximum parking accumulation for cars as much as 66 plots at 17.00-17.15 WITA and for motorcycles as much as 243 plots of parking at 17:30-17:45 WITA Comparing with parking guidelines, some parameters have not met the specifications, much as, volume, accumulation, parking space unit, parking needs, and parking index, parking capacity that can be accommodated for cars of 14 vehicles and for motorcycles of 192 vehicles. Parking needs are 52 plots of parking for cars and 51 plots for motorcycles.
Mask induced mucormycosis: An unexplored possibility?
Authors:   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, SGT Medical College, Hospital & Research Institute, Village Budhera, Gurugram, Haryana 122505, India., Sharma Akriti , Khunger Sandhya ,   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, SGT University, Village Budhera, Gurugram, Haryana 122505, India., Bhardwaj Rohit ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Army College of Medical Sciences and Base Hospital, Delhi Cantt-10, India., Kumar Arun ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, SGT Medical College, Hospital & Research Institute, Village Budhera, Gurugram, Haryana 122505, India., Kakkar Vikas ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, SGT Medical College, Hospital & Research Institute, Village Budhera, Gurugram, Haryana 122505, India., Roy Manuswita ,   Department of ENT, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Swami Ram Nagar, Jolly Grant, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Published: March 2022

Mucormycosis is a rare angioinvasive fungal infection attributed to filamentous fungi called mucormycetes [1]. According to reports published during the period between December 2019 and early April 2021. Approximately 71% of the cases of mucormycosis in COVID infected individuals across the globe have been reported from India [2]. A sudden surge in cases of mucormycosis during the ongoing covid-19 pandemic has been witnessed recently and several factors have been proposed to explain this unexpected outbreak. Studies suggest that severe COVID-19 patients become immunocompromised and therefore are more susceptible to fungal infection [3]. Diabetes Milletus has been recognized as one of the important risk factors for mucormycosis [4]. A recent study identified the associated risk factors, clinical features, and outcomes of COVID-19-associated mucormycosis [2]. The over-zealous use of steroids in treatment of covid-19 patients has also been identified as one of the potential reasons for a rise in cases of mucormycosis during the ongoing pandemic. Hence the triad of immunocompromised host, diabetes mellitus and steroids has been established as the main reason behind the sudden rise in cases of Mucormycosis. Recently other factors such as the rise in serum ferritin levels, long term stays in the intensive care units, increased intake of zinc and antibiotics have also been documented [5-7].
Evaluation of demographic criteria in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the relationship between the computerized tomography scan (CT scan) and mortality from the disease
Authors:   Department of School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Khademalizadeh Mehran , Salimi Maryam ,   Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Hamed Jafari Seyed ,   Medical imaging research center, Shiraz University of medical sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Roosta Sareh ,   Otolaryngology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Bazrafshan Mehdi ,   Department of School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Bazrafshan Hamed ,   Al-Zahra Charity Hospital, Department of Cardiology Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the most dangerous virus of the coronavirus family. This study aimed to evaluate demographic criteria in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the relationship between the Computerized Tomography scan (CT scan) and mortality. Methods: In this retrospective study, files of 212 patients with suspected COVID-19, admitted to the teaching hospitals of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences from February 20, 2009, to August 2020, were reviewed; also, CT images of patients were examined, and the frequency of abnormalities was determined. Results: The RT-PCR test was positive in 204 patients (99%). Consolidation was observed in all 206 patients. The highest lung involvement was observed in 69 patients (33.5%) with 90% lung involvement. Atoll sign was diagnosed in 121 cases (58.7%). Crazy-paving reticular lines, subpleural sparing, and bronchial distortion were observed in 129 (62.6%), 88 (42.7%), and 124 patients (60.2%), respectively. In addition, we found multi-segment in the CT scan results of 94.2% (194 cases), which was higher than the single segment seen in 5.8% (12 patients). Conclusion: CT scan is a relatively sensitive technique for diagnosing COVID-19, the relationship between CT scan and death was significant, and the disease severity was more accurate with this method. Keywords: CT scan; lung; COVID-19.
Effects of streptococcus mutans on the expression of inflammatory cytokine TNF-α and p53 by human gum fibroblast cells
Authors:   Faculty of Dentistry, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran., Shadkam Mohamadali , Naderi Noushin Jalayer ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran., Bakhtiari Ronak ,   Department of Pathobiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Oboodiat Mahsa ,   School of Dentistry International Campus, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: March 2022

Oral bacteria are involved in the etiology of oral cancer. In this study, Streptococcus mutans were examined for the gene’s expression involved in inflammation, carcinogenicity, and tumor inhibition among these species. This study aimed to determine the association between microbiome and oral cancer. Human Gingival Fibroblast (HGF) and S. mutans were cultured on their relative mediums. Then, HGF was preconditioned whit several concentrations of S. mutans extract, and the cell viability was determined by MTT assay. HGF cells were treated with an optimum dose of bacterial extract, and then the total RNA was extracted from treated and untreated HGF cells. Lastly, p53 and TNF-α gene expression was evaluated by Real-Time PCR. The results implied that in the S. mutans presence, TNF-α and P53 genes expression in the HGFs increased and decreased, respectively. This result suggests that S. mutans may invasively enhance oral cancer cells. These findings more designate the association between oral microbiota and oral cancer. This relation is of clinical importance for the prevention and treatment of oral cancer in the future. Keywords: streptococcus mutans; human gingival fibroblast (HGF); oral cancer; P53; TNF-α.
Pneumothorax and lung metastases cavitation during cabozantinib treatment for metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma: A clinical case with literature overview
Authors:   Department of Radiology, Maggiore Hospital, Trieste, Italy., Cavallaro Marco FM , Giusto Anna Di ,   Department of Oncology, Maggiore Hospital, Trieste, Italy, Bigal Chiara ,   Department of Radiology, Cattinara Hospital, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy., Orlando Valentina ,   Department of Radiology, Cattinara Hospital, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy., Guglielmi Alessandra ,   Department of Radiology, Cattinara Hospital, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy., Cova Maria A ,   Department of Radiology, Cattinara Hospital, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Published: March 2022

Cabozantinib is an oral multikinase inhibitor approved for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma. Radiological response evaluation may be difficult because, like other multikinase inhibitors, cabozantinib causes vascularization reduction and, in the lung, it may be associated with metastasis cavitation instead of a pure size reduction. Moreover treatment may be complicated with pneumothorax development, a life threatening condition, that has to be clinically suspected and promptly recognized on imaging. We present a clinical case of a spontaneous pneumothorax in a patient with metastatic clear cell renal carcinoma treated with cabozantinib. Keywords: cabozantinib; lung metasteses; pneumothorax; computed tomography
Prolonged bronchoscopy in a case of multiple level central airway obstruction: A case report
Authors:   Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, AIIMS Rishikesh, India., Mishra Priyanka , Challa Revanth ,   Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, AIIMS Rishikesh, India., Tripathy Debender ,   Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, AIIMS Rishikesh, India.
Published: March 2022

Bronchoscopy poses distinct challenges for anaesthesia as the airway is shared by both the surgeon and anaesthetist. This difficulty increases manifold when the obstruction is present simultaneously in both the trachea and bronchi. The individualized anaesthetic approach is governed by the location and nature of obstruction along with airway size at the obstruction site. We present a case of 50 years old male, with partial tracheal and complete right bronchial obstruction posted for bronchoscopy. We successfully managed this case of unanticipated prolonged bronchoscopy. Anaesthesia was maintained by total intravenous anaesthesia and spontaneous assisted ventilation without intubation and muscle relaxation. Keywords: airway obstruction; anesthesia; bronchoscopy; tracheobronchial growth.
Spontaneous choledoco-enteric fistula formation after bile duct injury due to laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A case report
Authors:   Department of General and Vascular surgery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Kakaei Farzad , Kermani Touraj Asvadi ,   Department of General and Vascular surgery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Farzaneh Rojin ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, Tarvirdizade Kosar ,   Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran., Mirzaei Farhad ,   Depertment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Published: March 2022

In situations like peritonitis due to bile-duct injuries drains insertion give an opportunity for healing. However in presented case the bile leakage from drains spontaneously stopped. Only constipation leads to icterus. A spontaneous choledoco-enteric fistula explains these conditions, discovered later. It could be the result of inflammation causing adhesion. Keywords: bile duct injury; choledoco-enteric fistula; laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Abbreviations: MRCP: Magnetic Resonance Cholangio Pancreatoraphy; ERCP: Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio Pancreatography; BDI: Bile Duct Injury; CBD: Common Bile Duct; MR: Magnetic Resonance.
Pachygyria in a Saudi preteen female: A case report and review of literature
Authors:   Department of Radiology, King Fahad Hospital, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Afolabi Oluniyi S , Ezzeldeen Mahmoud Ahmed Mohamed ,   Department of Radiology, King Fahad Hospital, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Published: March 2022

Pachygyria is a component of a spectrum of malformation of cerebral neuronal migration. MRI is a fundamental neuroimaging tool for adequate description of cerebral structural pathology. As a component of lissencephaly-pachygyria spectrum, there are severe intertwined clinical and pathological manifestations, with/without other brain and systemic malformations. Clinical features include protracted seizures, delay or absence of developmental milestones, and varying degrees of mental retardation. This is a case of a preteen with previous infantile seizures and delay in developmental milestones. Her MRI showed uncommon but classic “leopord” and “tigroid” appearances of deep white matter changes, as well as the typical shallow and few cerebral cortical sulci, as well as cortical thickening of pachygyria. Despite several established genetic mutations documented in various disorders of cerebral neural migration, there was however no genetic assay yet for the patient at the time of this publication. Keywords: pachygyria; lissencephaly; neuronal-migration; heterotopia.
Reporting of exercise descriptors and variables in resistance training interventions for lower limb tendinopathy: Protocol for a scoping review applying the consensus on exercise reporting template and Toigo and Boutellier framework
Authors:   Specialist Musculoskeletal Physiotherapist, MSK Service, Fraserburgh Physiotherapy Department, Fraserburgh Hospital, NHS Grampian, Aisling McCormack, Aberdeen City Council, Scotland., Burton Ian
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders have a significant global burden, with tendinopathies of the lower limb having a high prevalence. Although the use of resistance training interventions as treatment for tendinopathies has become widespread, the reporting and description of these interventions is often poor, preventing translation to clinical practice. Specific exercise description and intervention variables must be reported in order to translate research findings into clinical practice. This scoping review aims to summarise reporting of current resistance training interventions as assessed by the Consensus on Exercise Reporting Template and Toigo and Boutellier Framework. Methods and analysis: The recommended methodological framework described by the Joanna Briggs Institute will be used to structure this review, with reporting in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR. Databases to be searched include MEDLINE, CINAHL, AMED, EMBase, SPORT Discus, Cochrane library (Controlled trials, Systematic reviews), JBI Evidence Synthesis, and five trial registries. Two independent reviewers will screen studies at title/abstract and full text. Following screening, data will be extracted and charted, then presented as figures and table alongside a narrative synthesis. Dissemination: This scoping review will evaluate current resistance training exercise descriptors and program variables in lower limb tendinopathy using recommended frameworks for the first time in the literature. The results will allow dissemination of the parameters of research exercise interventions to clinical practitioners through peer-reviewed publication and social media outlets, allowing implementation in clinical practice. The review will also outline future research and exercise reporting needs within tendinopathy resistance training interventions. Keywords: tendinopathy; resistance training; exercise; physiotherapy
A rare case of mucosal metastases 14 years after resolution of a primary uveal melanoma
Authors:   Bahçeşehir University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey., Kundak Naz Ece , Musa Raaid ,   Bahçeşehir University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey., Celik Serkan ,   Yeditepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Oncology, Istanbul, Turkey., Oven Bala Başak ,   Yeditepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Oncology, Istanbul, Turkey., Demir Mustafa Kemal ,   Bahçeşehir University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Istanbul, Turkey.
Published: March 2022

Uveal melanoma has a high metastasis rate. Following the initial diagnosis, up to 50% of patients are affected by late recurrence and gastrointestinal metastasis is found to be one of the least frequent. We report the case of a 47-year-old woman who underwent proton therapy for uveal melanoma. Fourteen years after the initial diagnosis, she presented to the hospital complaining of an enduring gas in stomach. Dark colored, metastatic lesions were discovered in gastric mucosa during endoscopy and hyperintense hepatic lesions were spotted in T1 weighted MR imaging. Long term metastasis is commonly seen in patients with uveal melanoma and its management is more difficult when compared to other melanoma types, hence regular follow-ups are crucial for patient well-being. Keywords: uveal melanoma; gastric metastases; mucosal metastases; gastric mucosa; intraocular tumors.
Biventricular thrombi in a patient with methamphetamine induced dilated cardiomyopathy
Authors:   Department of Medicine, Reading Hospital, Tower Health System, West Reading, Pennsylvania, USA., Oke Ibiyemi , Shah Smit ,   Department of Medicine, Reading Hospital, Tower Health System, West Reading, Pennsylvania, USA., Reggio Chris ,   Department of Medicine, Reading Hospital, Tower Health System, West Reading, Pennsylvania, USA., Gupta Riju ,   Department of Medicine, Reading Hospital, Tower Health System, West Reading, Pennsylvania, USA., Reddy Rajesh ,   Department of Medicine, Reading Hospital, Tower Health System, West Reading, Pennsylvania, USA.
Published: March 2022

A 39-year-old male with a 20-year history of cannabis and methamphetamine abuse presented to the ER with progressive shortness of breath, orthopnea, and bilateral leg swelling.Temperature 36.8°C, pulse 116/min, blood pressure 125/89 mmHg, respiratory rate 18/min, oxygen saturation 93% on room air. He had 2+ bilateral pitting pedal edema, elevated JVD, and S3. He had elevated BNP and creatinine, low magnesium, and potassium. UDS was positive for Amphetamine and THC (Marijuana) but normal Ethanol level. EKG was sinus rhythm, PVCs, and non-specific T wave changes; CXR showed cardiomegaly with pulmonary vascular congestion. CT chest revealed an indeterminate well-circumscribed filling defect in the right ventricle’s apex concerning for a thrombus versus neoplastic nodule. Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) findings of biventricular dilatation, global hypokinesis, right and left apical thrombus, a 5 X 3.2 cm mass in the right ventricle, Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) of 15 to 20%, grade 2 diastolic dysfunction, and Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure (PASP) of 40 mmHg (Figure 1a & 1b). He had widely patent coronary arteries on left heart catheterization, but Right heart catheterization showed elevated pulmonary capillary wedge pressure. Thrombophilia screen was negative, and there was no Deep Venous Thrombus (DVT) on lower extremity venous Doppler ultrasound.
Single intrauterine foetal death at the second trimester in a twin pregnancy: Case report
Authors:   Department of Medicine, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon, Central Africa., Edwin Nkwelle Ewane , Njiomuo Kevin Armel Djogang ,   Department of Medicine, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon, Central Africa., Ephesians Nkwetta Anutebeh ,   Department of Medicine, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon, Central Africa., Pierre Wateu ,   Department of Medicine, University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon, Central Africa.
Published: March 2022

A vanishing twin, or foetal resorption, is a foetus in a multi-gestation pregnancy which dies in-utero and is then partially or completely reabsorbed. Single foetal death in the second and third trimester is associated with a higher risk of maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality in the first trimester. The most dreaded maternal complication is Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) while the surviving co-twin may be at risk of demise in the same intrauterine environment. This case decribes challenges in management of a second trimester single intrauterine foetal death in a Dichorionic diamniotic (DC) twin pregnancy in a resource-limited setting which resulted in spontaneous vaginal delivery at term with no identified maternal or foetal complications. The management in a limited resource setting is challenging. The risk of prematurity should be weighed against the risk of keeping the surviving co-twin in the same intrauterine environment and management should include psychosocial support. Keywords: single foetal death; twin pregnancy; case report.
Perineural spread of melanoma to the central nervous system
Authors:   Department of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA., Kannarkat George T , Cruz Camilo Diaz ,   Department of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Published: March 2022

Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis is an increasingly recognized phenomenon for metastatic spread of a wide variety of carcinomas to the Central Nervous System (CNS). We report a case of a 79 year-old man with perineural spread of locally invasive melanoma to the CNS along the brachial nerves and plexus. This rarely reported mechanism of CNS spread of malignancy portends a poor prognosis and may be under-recognized because of its insidious nature and the vast number of possible differential diagnoses for neurologic symptoms in cancer patients.
Young pregnant woman with hyperemesis gravidarum and cognitive alterations
Authors:   Neurology Service, Medicine Faculty, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, Hospital Central, San Luis Potosi, SLP, Mexico., Badial-Ochoa Sandra , Gonzalez-Lara Arturo ,   Neurology Service, Medicine Faculty, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, Hospital Central, San Luis Potosi, SLP, Mexico., Hernandez-Vega Melissa ,   Neurology Service, Medicine Faculty, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, Hospital Central, San Luis Potosi, SLP, Mexico., Alberto Monternach-Aguilar Felipe ,   Neurology Service, Medicine Faculty, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, Hospital Central, San Luis Potosi, SLP, Mexico., Rodriguez-Leyva Ildefonso ,   Neurology Service, Medicine Faculty, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, Hospital Central, San Luis Potosi, SLP, Mexico.
Published: March 2022

A 26-year-old woman, 21.6 weeks gestation, was diagnosed with hyperemesis gravidarum a month earlier. She continued with vomiting and started with weakness in extremities, unsteadiness and slurred speech. She was hospitalized, had hypokalemia (2 mEq/L), received intravenous potassium phosphate replacement, and was discharged. One week later, she started with dizziness and confusion. In the disease course, she received medical attention focused on the apparent weakness and gastrointestinal alterations. Three weeks later, the patient started with inattention, and she came to our institution. For this time, she had developed nystagmus, inability to complete eye movements, confabulation and confusion. The diagnosis then was Wernicke-Korsakoff encephalopathy, a neurological complication of thiamine deficiency. MRI was the primary tool to confirm the diagnosis showing hyperintensity in the paramedian thalamic region, periaqueductal grey matter and mammillary bodies. She was discharged after treatment in better condition but still with cognitive and coordination problems. Management should begin as soon as possible with thiamine substitution; the delay will cause more important neurological sequelae and increase mortality up to 10 to 20%.
Imaging thumbprint of molecular subtypes of breast cancer
Authors:   Department of Radiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida, USA, Sharma Swati , Ozdemir Savas ,   Department of Radiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida, USA, Altunkaynak Civan ,   Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida, USA., Sharma Smita ,   Department of Radiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida, USA
Published: March 2022

Breast cancers have traditionally been classified based on histology. However, with the development in imaging modalities and available treatment options, it is imperative to also focus on the molecular classes of breast cancer. Molecular profile and gene expression are important predictors of treatment response and overall prognosis. Radiologists should have a good understanding of molecular categories of breast cancer along with their imaging hallmarks. Highlights: • To familiarize the readers with the principal biomarkers and molecular classes of breast cancer. • To highlight the characteristic imaging features of each molecular class of breast cancer. • To focus on the pivotal role of molecular classification in the dynamic model of breast cancer treatment.
Eu passarinho: possibilidade de ecoturismo com passarinhada em Vitória da Conquista – BA, Brasil
Authors: De Oliveira Silva Mauricio , Marques Leite Dos Santos Vivianni
Published: March 2022

Vitória da Conquista é a terceira maior cidade da Bahia e recebe um grande público flutuante de turistas todos os dias do ano, principalmente para negócios e utilizações de serviços, além disso, possui áreas verdes com potenciais utilizações para práticas de turismo sustentável, sendo a observação de aves uma delas. Assim, visando potencializar o setor, este artigo tem como objetivo identificar os atrativos turísticos da cidade de Vitória da Conquista com possibilidade de ecoturismo com foco principal na passarinhada por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico e pesquisa documental sobre a diversidade de avifauna. Foi identificada uma diversidade de 195 espécies de aves em diferentes localidades do município, que já constituem ambientes com potencial atrativo turístico, quais sejam o Parque Municipal Urbano da Lagoa das Bateias, o Parque Municipal da Serra do Periperi, o Parque Ambiental do Rio Verruga, o Museu de Kard e o Caminho de Santiago do Piripiri, de tal modo que podem se caracterizar em potenciais atrativos ecoturísticos da cidade, incluindo possibilidades de implantação de trilhas ecológicas para observação de aves no município. Por outro lado, sua viabilidade depende de ações para melhorias de infraestrutura e participação dos poderes público e privado no setor.
Pengaruh net profit margin, current ratio, total assets turn over terhadap harga saham dengan laba sebagai variabel mediasi pada perusahaan di JII70
Authors: Stya Putri Ade , Kabib Nur
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of net profit margin, current ratio, total assets turnover on stock prices with profit as a mediating variable in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamics Index70 (JII70) for the 2018-2020 period. This study uses quantitative data in financial statements with path analysis as data analysis. The population used is 70 companies in JII70 with a sample of 150 for three years. The results showed that the variables of net profit margin and return on assets affected stock prices, while the current ratio and total assets turnover did not affect stock prices. The variable net profit margin and total assets turnover affect the return on assets, while the current ratio variable does not affect the asset return. Furthermore, the return on assets variable can mediate the current ratio variable to the stock price but cannot mediate the net profit margin and total assets turnover variable on the stock price.
Peran ukuran perusahaan dalam hubungan antara dewan direksi, komite audit dan likuiditas dengan profitabilitas
Authors: Fatimah Dewi , Rahman Taufikur
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the Board of Directors, Audit Committee, and Liquidity on Profitability with Company Size as Moderating Variable in Islamic Banking in Indonesia for the 2016-2020 period. This type of research is quantitative research with secondary data in panels. The number of samples in this study is 11 Islamic Commercial Bank using the purposive sampling method with criteria determined by researchers. The analytical method used is the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test. The results show that the board of directors and audit committee harm profitability; the current ratio positively affects profitability. The Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test shows that company size can moderate the effect of the audit committee on profitability. However, company size cannot moderate the influence of the board of directors and current ratio on profitability.
Analisis pengaruh dana pihak ketiga dan pembiayaan perbankan syariah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia tahun 2011-2021
Authors: Arum Yasmine Sekar , Himmati Risdiana
Published: March 2022

As a financial institution, banks have a crucial role in the Indonesian economy to improve people's living standards through the intermediation function in raising funds from the community and channeling funds to the community. This function in Islamic banking is carried out with third-party funds and financing. The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of third-party funds and Islamic banking financing on Indonesia's economic growth. This research uses a quantitative approach using secondary data (time series), namely third-party fund data and financing, namely mudharabah financing, musyarakah, murabahah, istishna', and qard from Islamic Banking Statistics by OJK and Gross Domestic Product data by BPS from the first quarter of 2011 to the second quarter of 2021. Researchers used the Error Correction Model (ECM) analysis technique in the analysis. The results of this study are variables that affect economic growth in the long term: mudharabah financing and musyarakah, while in the short term is mudharabah financing. Variable third-party funds, murabahah, istishna' and qard do not affect economic growth in the short and long term.
Pengaruh size company, profitabilitas, dan likuiditas terhadap tax avoidance dengan struktur modal sebagai variabel intervening pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Devi Novita Shinta , Arinta Yusvita Nena
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of company size, profitability, and liquidity on tax avoidance with capital structure as an intervening variable. The data used in this research are quantitative data and path analysis as data analysis. This study uses panel data. The population in the study were all Islamic Commercial Banks registered with the OJK (Financial Services Authority) for the 2016–2020 period, namely 14 Islamic Commercial Banks. The samples taken in the study were 10 Islamic Commercial Banks using a purposive sampling technique. This study shows that company size and capital structure are insignificant, while profitability and liquidity positively affect tax avoidance. The capital structure cannot mediate the effect of company size, profitability, and liquidity on tax avoidance. However, simultaneously, the size of the company’s profitability, liquidity, and capital structure affects tax avoidance.
Pengaruh tingkat likuiditas, Islamic corporate governance dan efisiensi operasional terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan risiko pembiayaan sebagai variabel moderating
Authors: Yastutik Indri , Yudiana Fetria Eka
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity level, Islamic corporate governance (ICG), and operational efficiency on financial performance with financing risk as a moderating variable. The type of research used is quantitative, and the type of data used is secondary data with the population used is Islamic Commercial Banks that meet the criteria. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. So the sample used as the object of research is 11 Islamic Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 period. The data analysis technique used is the MRA test. The results of this study indicate that the FDR, ICG, and NPF variables have a significant adverse effect on ROA, while BOPO has a significant positive effect on ROA. Moreover, the NPF variable can moderate the effect of FDR and BOPO on ROA, while the NPF variable cannot moderate the effect of ICG on ROA.
Mengukur profitabilitas dengan non performing financing sebagai variabel intervening pada pada Bank Umum Syariah
Authors: Damayanti Rima , Rofiuddin Mohammad
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of Islamic social reporting, independent commissioners, and audit committees on profitability, with non-performing financing as an intervening variable. This study uses panel data, with a sample of 10 Islamic commercial banks in the 2016-2020 research period. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. The results showed that Islamic social reporting was significantly adverse on profitability. The independent board of commissioners is significantly positive on profitability. The audit committee is significantly negative on profitability. Meanwhile, non-performing financing harms profitability. Islamic social reporting harms non-performing financing, the independent board of commissioners harms non-performing financing, and the audit committee harms non-performing financing. Non-performing financing variables cannot mediate Islamic social reporting, independent board of commissioners, audit committee on profitability.
Control of Nonlinear Active Suspension System Based on Fuzzy Model Predictive Controller
Authors:   School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia, Jibril Mustefa , Tadese Messay ,   School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia, Hassen Nuriye ,   School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
Published: March 2022

Recent years, active suspension system has been widely used in automobiles to improve the road holding ability and the riding comfort. This article presents a new fuzzy model predictive control for a nonlinear quarter car active suspension system. A nonlinear dynamical model of active suspension is established, where the nonlinear dynamical characteristic of the spring and damper are considered. Based on the proposed fuzzy model predictive control method is presented to stabilize the displacement of the active suspension in the presence of different road profiles. Parameters of the model predictive and Fuzzy logic control laws are designed to estimate the (Bump and Sinusoidal) road profile input in the active suspension. At last, the reliability of the fuzzy model predictive control method is evaluated by the MATLAB simulation tool. Simulation result shows that the fuzzy model predictive control method obtained the satisfactory control performance for the active suspension system.
Application of AHP-TOPSIS Method in Selecting Baseball Pitchers
Authors:   Monash University, Department of Management, McMahons Road, Frankston 3199, Austria, O. Aniebo A , N. Wekhe S , S. Erondu E , J Owen O
Published: March 2022

Selecting starting pitchers is a strategic issue with a significant effect on the performance of a professional team. Choosing optimal starting pitchers from many alternatives is a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problem. This study develops an evaluation model, based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to the Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), to help managers and coaches of a professional baseball team make the optimal selection for starting pitchers. The AHP was used to analyze the structure of starting-pitcher selection and determines weights of the criteria, whereas the TOPSIS method makes the final ranking. Empirical analysis illustrates model utilization for selecting starting pitchers. The results of this study demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed model.
Analysis of Iran's Right to Blockade the Strait of Hormuz by International Law
Authors:   Department of Law Shahid Beheshti University Tehran, Iran, Sharma Neha , M. Jana A ,   Department of Law Shahid Beheshti University Tehran, Iran
Published: March 2022

If Persian Gulf is considered as the entrance to Indian Ocean and hence, entrance for energy and oil into the industry world, Hormoz Strait is absolutely itsmaster key. The importance of this strait can be revealed by huge, undeniable and un-replaceable transmission of energy and oil. HormozStrait is one of the most important international straits associates as the most essential and main transmission straits all over the world. One of the particular juridical and legal in respect of HormozStrait is Iran's claim to blockage the strait based on his decision which is political oriented. Yet, since this strategic strait is located between Iran (in North) and Oman (in South) and both the countries claims about 12 miles ground sea in HormozStrait, also, considering to small width equal to 21 miles in least width of strait, so there is a Land interference. Now, considering above points, and evaluating conventions and International regulations as well as the dominant legal system for international straits specially, HormozStrait, this paper attempts to answer this question that has Iran the right to blockage Hormoz Strait due to any risk against his profits or based on his own decision?
SOSIALISASI DAN IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI PRESENSI ONLINE UNTUK PEGAWAI NON-ASN KELURAHAN KECAMATAN TEMBALANG
Authors: Putra Toni Wijanarko Adi , Solechan Achmad , Hakim Fitro Nur
Published: March 2022

Pengabdian Masyarakat Tentang Sosialisasi dan Implementasi Aplikasi Presensi Online Untuk Pegawai Non-Asn Kelurahan Kecamatan Tembalang yang disusun oleh Tim Pemateri Dosen Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer – Semarang tahun 2021. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyaraka ini yaitu melakukan “Pendampingan Penggunaan Dan Pembuatan Laporan Presensi Online Untuk Pegawai Non-Asn Kelurahan Kecamatan Tembalang Bagi Operator Presensi Online Kelurahan Di Lingkungan Kecamatan Tembalang”. Hasil dan manfaat yang akan diperoleh bagi masyarakat adalah terciptanya penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik.
Fatores de risco associados ao câncer de colo do útero induzido pelo Papilomavirus Humano: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Kist Busnardo Daniela , Da Silva Gislaine Francieli , Centa Ariana , Locatelli Claudriana
Published: March 2022

A infecção pelo Papilomavirus Humano (HPV) é um problema de saúde pública associado ao câncer de colo do útero, principalmente em países em desenvolvimento. Diante da complexidade de fatores que podem estar associados à progressão da doença, objetivou-se realizar uma revisão integrativa que sintetize os principais fatores de risco. A análise dos artigos selecionados mostra que os principais fatores de risco para a infecção pelo HPV são o uso prolongado de método contraceptivo hormonal, início precoce da atividade sexual, múltiplos parceiros ao longo da vida e a associação destes fatores ao tabagismo. Além disso, uma dieta pobre em antioxidantes e com alto grau glicêmico, tabagismo e doença intestinal inflamatória, são determinantes na evolução de pacientes HPV positivas para lesões de colo do útero, incluindo o câncer.
Dampak Umpan Balik Langsung Tentang Gerak Dasar Menendang Dengan Kaki Bagian Luar
Authors: Tangaray Rahul , Sunkudon Djoni , Pandaleke Tony
Published: March 2022

Pengajaran jasmani adalah suatu proses pendidikan yang memperhatikan kegiatan perkembangan jasmani seseorang. penelitian yang dilakukan adalah memahami efek penerapan umpan balik eksklusif terhadap peningkatan kemampuan mobilitas alas mengacung bundar menggunakan tungkai pecahan luar saat pertunjukan tendang bundar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksplorasi. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 20 Pelajar di PJKR FIK Unima. Hasil pengujian dicapai t (uji) persepsi sebanding 8,750 sementara itu t tabel dicapai melalui level fleksibilitas n_1 + n_2 – 2 yaitu 10 + 10 – 2 = 18 & tingkat kepastian = 0,05 ialah 2,101. Berbanding melalui barometer pengetesan mengakui Ho (persepsi muncul) dalam hal t eksplorasi tambahan mikro dari t tabel dan menghilangkan Ho jika lebih penting dari t bagan. Karena persepsi t lebih menonjol daripada t bagan, bahwa dari anggapan pengujian tampak bahwa Ho menolak & mengakui Ha. Makanya, ringkasan melalui pembahasan saya ialah bahwa terletak dampak penting penerapan input koordinat terhadap perkembangan kemampuan dasar gerak maju dalam mengacung memakai tungkai pecahan asing ketika pertunjukan tendang bundar Pelajar PJKR FIK UNIMA.
Pengaruh Latihan Daya Ledak Otot Lengan Terhadap Kemampuan Long Service Dalam Permaianan Bulutangkis
Authors: Wangkai Rafigo , Sumarauw Fredrik Djoiske , Supit Frans Ruddy
Published: March 2022

Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan ditemukan masalah dalam lapangan mengenai cabang olahraga bulutangkis adalah sebagian besar siswa masih belum mampu melakukan teknik dasar permainan bulutangkis seperti cara memegang raket yang kurang tepat, posisi kaki yang salah saat melakukan servis, perkenaan shuttlecock dengan raket saat melakukan servis kurang tepat dan cara melakukan servis kurang akurat karena shuttlecock dipukul terlalu keras sehingga shuttlecock keluar lapangan begitupun sebaliknya. Oleh sebab itu peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk lebih meningkatkan kemampuan long service dalam permainan bulutangkis. Populasi adalah siswa putera kelas XII SMK Negeri 1 Tombulu dengan jumlah 26 orang. Adapun hasil analisis hipotesa, diperoleh t observasi senilai 7,34 sedangkan t tabel yang diperoleh dari derajat kebebasan n1 + n2 – 2 yaitu 13 + 13 – 2 = 24 dan taraf keyakinan   = 0,05 adalah 2,064 dengan taraf uji tingkat kesalahan sebesar 5%. sehingga Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat pengaruh latihan daya ledak otot lengan terhadap kemampuan long service dalam permainan bulutangkis.
Epidemiology of typhoid fever in Balad City, Iraq
Authors: Medhat Ali Reyadh , Aljanabay Ahmed Abduljabbar Jaloob
Published: March 2022

One thousand nine hundred and twenty individuals admitted to the general teaching hospital in Balad City, suffer from abdominal pain, fever, a headache and nausea. Acute and chronic Typhoid-patients caused by S.typhi were diagnosed according to positive blood and stool culture respectively, and using serological test IgG/ IgM. Out of total 1920 individuals, we documented 312 typhoid-patients caused by S.typhi; 209(67%) in urban and 103(33%) in rural region and there were 263(84%) acute cases and 49(16%) chronic. The results recorded 180(57.7%) male and 132(42.3%) female and the age group 31-40 was the most infected with 130 cases (41.7%). There was high incidence of typhoid fever in quarter three and two which recorded 96 (30.8%) and 95 (30.5%) cases respectively. In conclusion: There was high prevalence of typhoid fever in urban than rural in Balad City and acute infections were dominant. The most cases were in middle age groups in hot seasons.
Relationship between obesity and immunological parameters among students at the PSAU University-Alkharj, KSA
Authors: Alafari Hayat , Alshaya Dalal. S. , Alnaam Yaser , Alsiary Rawiah , Alsofyani Abeer , Altoub Mashael , Bukhari Talat , Alanazi Aisha , Alonazi Noufa , Alanazi Maha , Alsaihati Hajir , Zaki Awal , Shaya Abdulkarim S. Bin , Aldheyan Noura , Alharthi Nahed , Alanazi Zyad , Alqahtani Abdulrahman , Alzehairi Salman , Alenezi Nadiyah , Alanazi Rakan , Alruwaili Naif , Al-Amodi Hiba S. , Alanazi Essa E. , Alhababi Fadel H. , Aldeailej Ibrahim M. , Aalenezy Awwad K. , Zekri Abulrahman , Alenzi Faris Q. B.
Published: March 2022

Obesity represents a major worldwide health problem, all aspects of which have not fully defined, nor fully understood.  In the current study, we investigated a population of university students in terms of the relationship between incidence of obesity in individuals (n=171),within this larger cohort (n=500), with the comorbidities that these high BMI individuals also carried. We also report important statistical differences in blood levels each of cardiac-related protein (CRP)(p=0.002), IL-6(p=0.005), &leptin(p=0.02), when we related the blood values with individual student BMIs which were used as a measure of obesity.