bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kilka uwag o nauczaniu społecznym papieża Franciszka
Authors: Sadowski Mirosław
Published: November 2019

Według autora artykułu papież Franciszek, tak jak jego poprzednicy, za fundament nauczania społecznego uważa idee dignitas humana i bonum commune. To właśnie dzięki temu, że ludzie posiadają niezbywalną godność, przysługują im prawa człowieka. Papież odrzuca ideologię marksistowską i apeluje o chrześcijańskie rozumienie własności prywatnej. Silny nacisk kładzie na ochronę środowiska naturalnego i wzywa do stosowania opcji preferencyjnej na rzecz ubogich. Opowiada się też za tradycyjnym, katolickim rozumieniem rodziny jako związku mężczyzny i kobiety oraz akceptuje istniejące pomiędzy nimi różnice. W oparciu o powyższe zasadna jest teza, że nauczanie społeczne papieża Franciszka nie odbiega zasadniczo od nauczania jego poprzedników.
Doktryna chrześcijańskiego małżeństwa w De bono coniugali na tle metodologii św. Augustyna
Authors: Sylwestrzak Andrzej
Published: November 2019

W artykule przedstawiono filozoficzną konstrukcję „małżeństwa chrześcijańskiego” opracowaną przez św. Augustyna w rozprawie pt. De bono coniugali, napisanej w latach 400–401, powstałej w polemice z manichejczykami i Iuwinianem. Praca została poddana ocenie w świetle metodologii Augustiańskiej zawartej w traktacie Civitas Dei, napisanym w latach 410–430. Autor dochodzi do przekonania, iż św. Augustyn w De civitate Dei inspirował się metodologią przedstawioną w zarysie we wcześniejszym De bono coniugali.
Erazm Piltz o wojnach i ich skutkach dla sytuacji Polski
Authors: Markwart Zbigniew
Published: November 2019

Erazm Piltz (1851–1929), jeden z liderów stronnictwa „realistów”, zaliczany do tzw. nurtu „ugody” z Rosją uważał, że po powstaniu 1863 r. nie ma szans na suwerenność Polski. Wszystkie próby obrony, a następnie jej odzyskania środkami militarnymi skończyły się klęską. Każde kolejne powstanie zagraża zagładą narodu, a państwa zachodnie nie udzielą pomocy militarnej, gdyż nie zdecydują się na wojnę z zaborcami. Nie dojdzie też do konfliktu między nimi. Dlatego był przekonany, że należy legalnymi środkami starać się o zapewnienie jak najlepszych warunków bytu narodu w każdym z zaborów. Szanse na jego poprawę w Królestwie Polskim widział jedynie w przypadku zreformowania ustroju Rosji, szczególnie w czasie rewolucji 1905–1907, będącej efektem wojny rosyjsko-japońskiej. Podobnie w latach I wojny światowej opowiadał się za takim rozwiązaniem. Z czasem jego poglądy zaczęły ewoluować i od rewolucji 1917 r. dostrzegał szansę na odbudowę suwerenności, lecz także pod egidą Rosji. Opcję tę porzucił po przewrocie bolszewickim z listopada 1917 r. Od tej pory w ramach Komitetu Narodowego Polskiego działał na rzecz uzyskania niepodległości, a w II Rzeczypospolitej, pełniąc szereg funkcji w dyplomacji, starał się wpływać na umocnienie jej pozycji międzynarodowej.
Grounding TV’s Material Heritage
Authors: VanderBurgh Jennifer
Published: November 2019

VCRs were once prized for their ability to allow amateurs to create material records of ephemeral television broadcasts. But what value do amateur video-recordings of television have at their late stage of obsolescence? This article outlines some of the discursive parameters surrounding the perceived use-value of amateur video-recordings of television, drawing on case studies of video collection projects that are divided on the question of whether amateur television video-recordings continue to have merit. It argues that both advocates and detractors of videocassette recordings of television tend to rely on place-based heritage discourses in order to value or vilify them.
Memory, Nostalgia and the Material Heritage of Children’s Television in the Museum
Authors: Holdsworth Amy , Moseley Rachel , Wheatley Helen
Published: November 2019

‘The Story of Children’s Television, from 1946 to Now’ was an exhibition co-conceived by the authors and colleagues from the Herbert Art Gallery and Museum in Coventry, UK, running from 2015 to 2017 through a national tour. At the exhibition, objects from children’s television history sat alongside screens showing the programmes to visitors. Our research explores how children’s television culture operates as a site of memory and nostalgia, through which we can investigate forms of (inter)generational cultural memory. This paper explores the reconnections and disconnections that emerge in encounters with the material heritage of children’s television in Britain.
Postoperative Wound Complications in Fungating Extremity Soft Tissue Sarcomas
Authors: AM Blakely , W Chow , S Sampath , JD Femino , S Lozano-Calderon , M Heng , B Crawford
Published: November 2019

Background: Among deep extremity soft tissue sarcomas, skin ulceration is infrequent. Fungating sarcomas may lead to infection or clinically significant bleeding. Data regarding management of ulcerating sarcomas is lacking. We sought to evaluate the outcomes of different treatments for these tumors.Patients and methods: A retrospective review of patients treated at two sarcoma referral centers with histologically confirmed extremity soft tissue sarcoma was performed from 2000-2018. Patient demographics, clinicopathologic, and treatment factors were analyzed in terms of method of resection, receipt of radiation, and wound complications.Results: Overall, 22 patients had fungating lesions. Most patients were male with tumors of the distal extremity.Median tumor size was 8 cm. Half had undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma histology, followed by myxofibrosarcoma (n=5), leiomyosarcoma (n=3), or other (n=3). Fifteen patients (68%) underwent limb-preserving resection, of which 7 underwent adjuvant radiation. Six patients (27%) developed wound complications, which occurred equally between amputation versus local excision (p = 0.93). Among local excision patients, one who received adjuvant radiation developed a wound complication (14%), which was not significantly different from those who did not undergo radiation (n=3 of 8, 38%; p = 0.31).Conclusions: Similar rates of wound complications were seen between amputation and limb-preserving groups.Among patients who underwent local excision, the administration of adjuvant radiation therapy did not significantly increase wound complication rates.
Methodological approaches to the integrated evaluation of the exposure and length of service in the occupational risk assessment
Authors: Shlyapnikov Dmitriy M. , Shur P. Z. , Alekseev V. B. , Lebedeva T. M. , Kostarev V. G.
Published: November 2019

Methodical approaches to the integrated evaluation of the exposure and length of service in occupational risk assessment have been proposed. There are: the identification of hazards with a specific assessment of working conditions; the establishment of the occupational dependence of the health disorders in workers on the base of the results of epidemiological studies; quantitative risk assessment, taking into account the work experience factor on the basis of a mathematical model “exposure - work experience - response probability”; the establishment of quantitative risk characteristics, taking into account the dynamics of changes in health status over time, as well as the assessment of an integral risk of accumulation of the body functional disorders on the basis of the risk evolution modeling. When testing an integrated risk assessment approach for the workers occupied in underground mining, there was revealed the occupational dependence both for respiratory diseases (RR = 1.75) and disorders of the circulatory system (RR = up to 1.69). The work experience determination of the occupationally chronic rhinitis and rhinopharyngitis (J30- J31) has been established as well as the predictable probability of the development of hypertension after 5 working years as 0,094, after 10 years -0,179 has been detected. The risk of health problems under exposure to occupational factors becomes unacceptable (R) by 45 years. In this the risk for the occurrence of the circulatory disorders is critical.
Risk assessment and prevention of respiratory diseases in workers occupied in titanium and magnesium production
Authors: Alekseev Vadim B. , Shlyapnikov D. M. , Vlasova E. M. , Nosov A. E. , Lebedeva T. M.
Published: November 2019

The article describes the risk factors, peculiarities of the production exposure, changes in laboratory and functional indices in the presence of the development of respiratory diseases in workers occupied in titanium and magnesium production. The obtained data of the present study demonstrate the availability of both the early diagnosis on the stage of the prenozological states and efficient preventive measures.
Rationale for the optimal group occupancy in preschool educational institutions of general enrichment orientation
Authors: Ustinova Olga Y. , Valina S. L. , Kobyakova O. A. , Nikiforova N. V. , Alekseeva A. V.
Published: November 2019

In the process of the exceedance of numerical composition of the groups in preschool educational institutions of the general enrichment orientation over 20 children, there are disturbed conditions for placing children in group cells: the level of acoustic impact as well as the chemical and biological air pollution of the gaming space increases significantly, what leads to the development of chronic stress syndrome in children, the violation of the somatic growth and mental development, decline of the level of adaptive capacity of the cardiovascular, respiratory and autonomic nervous systems, the gain in acute and chronic morbidity rates. There was scientifically justified the index of the optimal occupancy rate per one typical group of Children Educational Organizations (CEO). The presence of not more than 20 children in a group complies with the sanitation requirements of SanPin 2.4.1.3049-13, and the level of the morbidity rate of children is determined minimally by the index of the number of children attending this group.
Disorders of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in children consuming drinking water of a non-normative quality
Authors: Luzhetsky Konstantin P. , Maklakova O. A. , Palagina L. N.
Published: November 2019

Clinical and laboratory investigation of violations of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in children consuming drinking water of non-normative quality on content of organochlorine compounds. Children with elevated blood concentrations of chloroform and carbon tetrachloride, endocrine pathology are diagnosed 2.1 times more likely, the relative risk of developing obesity (E66.0) and excess supply (E67.8) is by 2.7 times higher than in the comparison group. There was found a causal relationship between the development of overweight children with a high content of chloroform in blood. Negative effects of organochlorines (chloroform, carbon tetrachloride) manifested by dysfunction of the hypothalamic-adrenal and pituitary-thyroid system, the activation offree radical oxidation and the accumulation ofperoxidation products, overvoltage and resource depletion of antioxidant defense, and violation of neurotransmitter processes was found to be followed by dysregulation offat and carbohydrate exchange. There were identified markers of disorders of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in the conditions of exposure to chloroform and carbon tetrachloride.
The impact of the nutritional supplement “ERAMIN” on the heavy metal content in meat and offals
Authors: Poznyakovskiy V. M. , Tikhonov Sergey L. , Tikhonova N. V.
Published: November 2019

There was performed an experimental study on the reduction of heavy metals in meat and products of slaughter cattle. For the experiment, according to the principle of analogues there were formed two groups of 15 Hereford calves each: 1 - control, 2 - experimental. Calves from the second group, in addition to the basic diet from the age of 3 months received dietary supplement "Eramin" in a dose of 50 mg/kg of body weight for 10 days every 3 months throughout the period of growing and fattening. In that the content of heavy metals in the meat of calves is established to fail to exceed the MPC. The amount of copper, iron and nickel in the control group exceeded average by 93,2 and 77,8%, respectively. The nickel content in muscle longissimus dorsi of the control group is 0,046 mg/kg, which is 5,6 times above the average. Against the background of the use of "Eramin" in the ration of calves in meat there was shown a significant (P ≤ 0,05) decrease in iron, cadmium and lead 12,0; 9,8 and 11,4%, respectively.
The main tendencies nutrition of children in preschool institutions for the last 30 years in the Russian Federation (literature review)
Authors: Tapeshkina Nataliya V. , Popkova L. V.
Published: November 2019

The aim of review is the analysis of the available in literature data on the actual nutrition ofpreschool children in different subjects of the Russian Federation for the last 20 and more years. Material of the literature includes reports of Soviet and Russian authors. Conceptual issues of the review were reasons leading to the deterioration of nutrition of children in preschool institutions both in the past, and in the present time, physical and economic availability of the food products and also violation of the sanitary legislation in the organization of catering for child care institutions. The study of reasons of the occurrence of these violations of children’s nutrition will allow to further develop the system of social and preventive measures for its improvement. This demands for the development of the uniform system of social and hygienic monitoring of the organization of the nutrition of children's population at the regional level with the annual profound analysis of data.
Application of methodology for the assessment of risk for public health from harmful environmental factors in the practice activity of the Office of Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the city of Moscow
Authors: Andreeva E. E. , Ivanenko A. V. , Siliverstov Vladimir A. , Sudakova E. V.
Published: November 2019

The article shows the main problems of application of risk assessment methodology in the work of the Office of Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the city of Moscow. There are established priorities on the improvement of the risk assessment methodology, the solution of which as a whole will ensure not only the integrity and objectivity of the results, but also help, eventually, to harmonize risk assessment in our country with the world's leading systems in this area.
Changing of physico-chemical parameters of non-contact (electrochemical) activated drinking water is associated with induction of genomic instability of cultivated human blood lymphocytes
Authors: Zatsepina O. V. , Ingel Faina I.
Published: November 2019

In the article there are presented data which are the fragment of large multidisciplinary study of genetic safety of noncontact electrochemically activated water (NAW). The aim of this study was the analysis of the relation of impacts of genomic instability (micronucleus test with cytochalasin B) detected in human blood cells, cultured in medias prepared on the base of these NAWs, with physical and chemical properties of these NaWs. In experiments there were used catholytes and anolytes obtained by activation of osmotic, tap and dining bottled water. As a result of such activation, all waters were shown to acquire the ability to induce genomic instability in cellular cultures. Notably in cell cultures on catholytes and anolytes these effects differed between themselves and have been associated with different physical and chemical properties of the NAWs.
Sanitary dangerous filamentous microorganisms in soils of the city of Voronezh
Authors: Svistova I. D. , Nazarenko Natalya N. , Koretskaya I. I.
Published: November 2019

On the example of urban soils of the city of Voronezh there was revealed dependence of the degree of the disturbance of complexes of filamentous microorganisms on soil contamination levels. For the complex of micromycetes in the recreational area of the city disturbances are reversible and correspond to the adaptive range of "stress". In the transport an irreversible transition originates to the adaptive range of "resistance". There are accumulated toxigenic, opportunistic and allergenic fungi species that is harmful to the health of the urban population. The complex of soil actinomycetes is more sustainable. Microbiological indices (lists of indicative species offungi) should be used for the monitoring of urban soils.
The age and work experience dynamics of indices of health of employees as criteria for comparison of occupational and nonoccupational risks
Authors: Sorokin Gennadiy A.
Published: November 2019

There are reported data of the analysis ofparameters of the general morbidity (hypertension, chronic diseases, organs of respiratory and digestive system , adiposity, vertebral osteochondrosis) in dependence on age and work experience of dockers-mechanizators in seaport at various working conditions. Morbidity rate indices were calculated on results of the profound medical examination at annual periodic surveys of workers. There were analyzed ecological and ergonomic indices of working conditions, including an estimation of physiological intensity of the work. The general hygienic assessment of working conditions was executed on the basis of the measurement of rates of gains in the risk of diseases depending on age and the experience of work (an annual gain of risk). The divergence of these rates was used for the determination of occupational and nonoccupational fractions of the general morbidity in employees working in harmful conditions.
Workload of passenger train driver at different roads and driving regimes
Authors: Kaptsov V. A. , Kuzmin Vladimir A. , Zhivaev A. S.
Published: November 2019

There was performed a chronometer study of the workload of passenger train drivers in the work in the areas of circulation differing in the complexity of the track profile and in working in various modes of conducting the train. As a result of the chronometer study of the workload ofpassenger train drivers in the work in the areas of circulation differing in the complexity of the track profile there was determined the structure of the workload of the operational activity of drivers and revealed the dependence of the increase in the number of control actions in the complication of the track profile. Analysis of data obtained as a result of the study ofpatterns of the activity in the manual mode and with the use of the automatic driving system showed a marked decrease in active control actions, but also revealed the growing problem ofphysical inactivity among train drivers. In addition, the issue of the preservation of movement and motor skills when working with systems of automatic driving trains requires a more detailed study.
Assessment of extreme factors of shift work in Arctic conditions by workers with different regulatory processes
Authors: Korneeva Yana A. , Simonova N. N.
Published: November 2019

A man working on a shift basis in the Arctic, every day is under the influence of various extreme factors which are inevitable for oil and gas indudtry. To adapt to shift work employees use various resources of the individual. The purpose of research is the determination of personal resources of shift workers to overcome the adverse factors of the environment in the Arctic. The study involved 191 builder of main gas pipelines, working in shifts in the Tyumen region (the length of the shift 52 days of arrival) at the age of 23 to 59 (mean age 34,9 ± 8,1) years. Methods: psychological testing, questioning, observation, descriptive statistics, discriminant step by step analysis. There was revealed the correlation between the subjective assessment of the majority of adverse climatic factors in the regulatory process «assessment of results»; production factors - regulatory processes such as flexibility, autonomy, simulation, and the general level of self-regulation; social factors are more associated with the severity of such regulatory processes, flexibility and evaluation of results.
Hygienic evaluation of studies of preschoolers
Authors: Kuchma V. R. , Stepanova M. I. , Sazanyuk Z. I. , Aleksandrova Irina. E. , Polenova M. A. , Lashneva I. P. , Berezina N. O.
Published: November 2019

In the article there are presented the results of physiological and hygienic evaluation of studies in kindergarten with the use of educational games on an electronic PC tablet. The study involved 44 foster-children. In one of the groups children in the classroom used the interactive game software on electronic PC tablets «Samsung», the same time while working with the PC tablet did not exceed 10 minutes, in the other - the classes were held traditionally. There were investigated the state of health, psychosomatic and psycho-emotional state of children, determined their functional readiness for systematic training in school, mental performance, the functional state of the central nervous system (CNS) by simple visual-motor reaction (SVMR) and reactions to a moving object (RDO). Developing of game sessions with the use of electronic PC tablets for 10 minutes were established to contribute to the activation of the central nervous system and increase in children resistance to the development of fatigue.
Cytogenetic indices of buccal epithelium in schoolchildren residing in territories with different levels of the air pollution
Authors: Ladnova Galina G. , Istomin A. V. , Kurochitskaya M. G. , Silyutina V. V.
Published: November 2019

In the article there are contained the results of the study of ambient air of the regional center, urban-type settlement, and buccal epithelium in 87 schoolchildren aged of 11-13 years. Schoolchildren residing in the regional center were shown to be more susceptible to the exposure to such toxicants as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, fluorhydric acid, chlorine and its compounds, sulfur dioxide, formaldehyde contained in the ambient air. In this group of students if compared with students who live in the village, there were revealed more pronounced cytogenetic deteriorations in oral mucosal epitheliocytes: cells with micronuclei, different forms of protrusion of the core, dual-core cell mitosis, kariokynesis, apoptotic bodies significantly more common occur, that can speak about both not only of cytogenetic instability, but and the degree of environmental genotoxicity, in particular, ambient air. There was noted the tendency to increase the level of cytogenetic damage and destruction of the nucleus in the group of girls in comparison with boys.
Peculiarities of the psychological status of first-year students in terms of university education
Authors: Buduk-Ool Larisa K. , Khovalyg A. M.
Published: November 2019

Peculiarities There was performed the study of the mental status of first-year students enrolled in the Tuvan state University. There were detected levels of reactive and personal anxiety, adaptive capacity, the level of social and psychological adaptation and aggression. Adaptation potential in students is within limits of the satisfactory one, there was no detected person with poor adaptive capacity and failure of adaptation, that indicates to the genetically fixed ability of the students’ body to adapt to living conditions. In a state of psychological adjustment there was revealed the more higher level of anxiety in Tuvan students, which is caused by the poor living conditions. More satisfactory condition is typical for the social and psychological adaptation, since in all students values of test scales are within normal limits.There were shown gender differences in adaptation and psychological status of students. Boys have more lower indices of indirect and verbal aggression, anger, resentment, suspicion, guilt. Girls are characterized by higher hostility, at that it even exceeds standard values. In the group of students with a high personal anxiety no differences in adaptive capacities were found, and in students with moderate personal anxiety there were significantly more boys with stress adaptation than girls. Analysis of the socio-psychological adaptation of first-year students shows that in all students values of the test scales are normal, but in young men, indices are higher that indicates to a more successful socialization in the environment of the university. Correlation analysis of indices of aggressiveness and socio-psychological adaptation revealed weak negative relationships between index of aggressiveness with maladaptiveness, non-acceptance of others, emotional comfort in boys. In girls “aggressiveness” positively correlates with the such indices as acceptance of others and adaptation. Factor analysis in young men revealed the first factor, labeled as maladjustment because it included indirect aggression, maladaptiveness, self-rejection, emotional discomfort and external control. In girls first factor combines indices: adaptability, self-acceptance, adaptation (integral), self-acceptance, emotional comfort, the desire to dominate and this factor was labeled as adaptation.
Effect of recultivated wastes of mining factories on children residing in the district of their location
Authors: Reutova Nina V. , Dreeva F. R. , Reutova T. V. , Shevchenko A. V. , Dudarov Z. I.
Published: November 2019

Wastes and tailing ponds of Tyrnyauz tungsten and molybdenum factory are the main sources of heavy metal incoming into environment in Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. The factory was closed more than 10 years ago and the recultivation of it’s tailing ponds, where accumulated hundreds of millions tones of wastes, was completed. The aim of this investigation was an assessment of their possible influence on children residing in the vicinity of these tailing ponds (village Bylym). Village Verhny Baksan located about 30 km upstream of the valley of the Baksan River was chosen as reference (pure) locality. As a results of the performed investigations we revealed that in drinking water of Bylym and Verhny Baksan concentrations of molybdenum were 2.10±0.42 pg/l and 0.31±0.15 pg/l correspondingly, which is remarkably lower than maximum permitted concentrations. The concentrations of Mo, Cu and Pb in children’s hair in both villages were practically the same, which indicates to the absence of their accumulation in human organism. But the quantity of cells with cytogenetic disorders in buccal epithelial cells in children from Bylym was 4.1 times higher in comparison with the corresponding index of uncontaminated area. The obtained data demonstrate that genotoxic effect of remedied tailing ponds retains.
Comparative evaluation of the efficacy of plants for disinfection of medical waste
Authors: Balakayeva Alisa V. , Rusakov N. V.
Published: November 2019

There are presented results of the comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of plants for disinfection of medical waste which use 4 most common hardware technologies: treatment by saturated steam pressure, moist heat, microwave exposure and chemical disinfection with refinement. The efficiency ofplants using physical methods of influence was shown to be higher in comparison with hardware chemical disinfection.
The impact of socio-economic factors and lifestyle on the health of the population in the Voronezh region
Authors: Kosolapov Vladimir P. , Sych G. V. , Kuprina N. P. , Lastochkina G. V. , Zhidkov M. L.
Published: November 2019

There are presented results of research of the impact of socio-economic factors, environmental factors and lifestyle on the health of the population. Among the socio-economic indices there are analyzed: the health expenditure; per capita income; living wage; the cost of the minimum food basket; the percentage ofpersons with income below the subsistence minimum; the amount of living space per person; the percentage of apartments that do not have running water; the percentage of apartments that do not have sewage systems; the proportion of living space, equipped with central heating; housing area per overall per capita at the end of the year. Also there are considered negative lifestyle factors: the abuse of alcohol and tobacco. The results of the study allow to select factors of the negative character and to identify measures for their elimination for the improvement ofpublic health.
Ecological and physiological assessment of the elemental status in the adult population of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Skalny A. V. , Berezkina Elena S. , Demidov V. A. , Grabeklis A. R. , Skalnaya M. G.
Published: November 2019

The study of elemental status was carried out as a result of a multielement analysis of hair by ICP-MS within the framework of the Federal Program "National System of chemical and biological security of the Russian Federation, 2009-2014". This parameter is an index of the impact of the environment on the body. A total of 1,138 adult residents of the Republic of Bashkortostan (624 women and 514 men aged of25-50 years) were examined. The features of the element status of the adult population of the Republic were shown. The obtained data can be used as reference values of chemical elements in the hair of the adult population of the Republic of Bashkortostan.
Factors Affecting Risk Disclosure in Listed Indonesian Consumer Goods Industry Companies
Authors: Sabrina Sasya , Yessy Yessy
Published: November 2019

The demand for information disclosure by investor is increasing especially the disclosure related to non-financial information since investment activity is an activity that contains risks and uncertainties. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of foreign share ownership, public share ownership, profitability, and company size on risk disclosure. The agency theory and the stakeholder theory are used as the supporting theory in this research. This research population is listed consumer goods industry companies in 2013-2015. The data were selected using purposive sampling. The 75 data from 25 companies were collected and analysed using multiple linear regressions. The results of this research are foreign share ownership has significant effect on risk disclosure, firm size has significant effect on risk disclosure, public share ownership has no significant effect on risk disclosure, and profitability has no significant effect on risk disclosure. This research is expected to be able to contribute to provide a more understanding of the importance of risk disclosure and the important factors affecting the risk disclosure.

Abstrak dalam Bahasa Indonesia : Kebutuhan investor atas pengungkapan informasi meningkat terutama pengungkapan yang terkait  informasi non keuangan karena aktivitas investasi merupakan aktivitas yang mengandung risiko dan ketidakpastian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemilikan saham asing, kepemilikan saham publik, profitabilitas, and ukuran perusahaan pada pengungkapan risiko. Teori keagenan dan teori pemangku kepentingan digunakan sebagai teori pendukung pada penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi perusahaan industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2013-2015. Data dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. 75 data dari 25 perusahaan industri barang konsumsi dikumpulkan dan dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil sebagai berikut: kepemilikan saham asing mempunyai pengaruh signifikan pada pengungkapan risiko, ukuran perusahaan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan pada pengungkapan risiko, kepemilikan saham publik tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan pada pengungkapan risiko, dan profitabiltas tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan pada pengungkapan risiko. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi memberikan pemahaman yang lebih banyak atas pentingnya pengungkapan risiko dan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi pengungkapan risiko.
O ethos discursivo na cena enunciativa da propaganda oficial do governo do estado do Pará (2011 – 2014)
Authors: Bezerra Diego Michel Nascimento , Pessoa Fátima Cristina da Costa
Published: November 2019

Este trabalho tem por objetivo discutir questões relativas à noção de ethos discursivo na cena enunciativa de anúncios-filmes veiculados como propaganda oficial do governo do estado do Pará entre os anos de 2011 e 2014, sob a gestão do Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira (PSDB). Para tanto, baseamo-nos na noção de ethos conforme Maingueneau (2008a, 2008b, 2011, 2013, 2014), que a entende como um modelo de sociabilidade ideal que se impõe discursivamente a enunciadores e coenunciadores na interação. Em um corpus de 52 anúncios-filmes, analisamos a dêixis de pessoa nas situações de locução, baseados em Ducrot (1987) e em Brandão (1998), bem como a relacionamos à constituição de um mundo ético proposto que emerge na cena de enunciação. Concluímos que estes anúncios são estruturados por uma locução que privilegia a alternância entre fiadores cujas falas se estabelecem sobre formas pronominais que conduzem à leitura de uma voz impessoal e de uma voz pessoal, vinculadas à instância política e à instância cidadã, conforme Charaudeau (2013a), na interação entre posições sujeito no campo político. O ethos discursivo constituído na propaganda oficial do Estado se assenta sobre representações estereotipadas para forjar o efeito de inclusão cidadã, ao mesmo tempo em que indicia um posicionamento cujo mundo ético se revela excludente da diversidade de posições que implica o confronto entre as instâncias no campo político.
Ethé atribuídos ao órgão de controle da transparência no Brasil
Authors: Menezes Lília Gomes Ferreira de
Published: November 2019

A ruptura política oficializada no Brasil, em março de 2016, com a volta da direita ao poder, via abertura de processo de impeachment, seguida por imediatas mudanças no nome e no status do órgão responsável por fomentar políticas de transparência, acesso à informação e controle social no Brasil é o marco sócio histórico da análise comparativa diacrônica que este artigo se propõe a apresentar. A partir da comparação entre os ethé atribuídos, em 2015, à Controladoria Geral da União (CGU) e, em 2016, ao Ministério da Transparência, Fiscalização e Controle (MTFC), em 38 notícias publicadas no site do órgão, objetiva-se identificar alinhamento discursivo com os modelos de democracia participativa e liberal. Para a realização deste estudo, tem-se como referenciais teóricos as noções de ethos propostas por Maingueneau (2013) e Amossy (2013) combinadas com a perspectiva bakhtiniana (2004) sobre ideologia e os aportes teóricos sobre democracia (BOBBIO, 2000; LUBENAW, 2010, BENHABIB, 1992). O ethos atribuído com maior recorrência em 2016 foi o de eficiência. Já em 2015, os ethé mais frequentemente atribuídos são os de liderança democrática e articulador social.
O ethos como índice de virtude discursiva
Authors: Vilela-Ardenghi Ana Carolina , Gomes Cristiana Frazão
Published: November 2019

Paveau (2013a) apresenta uma proposta que é, pode-se dizer, inovadora, na medida em que pretende dotar a Análise do Discurso de uma dimensão cognitiva. Inspirado aí, o presente artigo objetiva — a partir da análise de uma campanha da cerveja Skol para o carnaval de 2015 — testar a produtividade da incorporação de tal dimensão ao ethos. Para tanto, buscamos apoio também na possibilidade de se incorporar o estudo da moral na linguagem, conforme Paveau (2015), que argumenta que há enunciados reconhecidos, no seio de uma dada comunidade, como virtuosos ou não. Assim, os membros dessa comunidade sabem, através de dados distribuídos socioculturalmente no ambiente, e têm (ou deveriam ter) uma disposição para produzir enunciados virtuosos. A essa disposição a autora designa virtude discursiva. Defendemos aqui que o ethosé um índice dessa virtude e que pode, portanto, ter incorporado em sua definição uma dimensão cognitiva, para além de ser regrado, do ponto de vista estritamente enunciativo-discursivo, por uma semântica global (MAINGUENEAU, 2005).
Rubim Santos Leão de Aquino (1929-2013): ensino e militância política na trajetória de um professor de história
Authors: Xavier Libania Nacif
Published: November 2019

O artigo apresenta algumas reflexões proporcionadas pela exploração do arquivo do professor Rubim Santos Leão Aquino (1929-2013), com vistas a compreender sua trajetória profissional (Dubar, 1998), entendida como modelar da trajetória de outros professores de sua geração (Sirinelli, 1996b) que compartilhavam uma estrutura de sentimento comum e que os aproximaria de uma brasilidade romântico-revolucionária. Para qualificar esse acervo documental e com ele estabelecermos um diálogo profícuo, recorremos ao conceito de artesanato intelectual (Mills, 2009), adequado para captar a narrativa que Aquino construiu sobre sua trajetória, por meio de organização e preservação dos registros de suas atividades. As negociações entre diferentes modos de exercer o seu trabalho de mediação cultural (Sirinelli, 1996a; Gomes; Hansen, 2016), frequentando diferentes espaços institucionais e variadas redes de sociabilidade política e intelectual, o constituíram como professor, historiador e militante.
Artes de ensinar, ofício de viver: das narrativas (auto)biográficas a uma história pública dos professores
Authors: Da Silva Mariana Mizael Pinheiro , De Andrade Everardo Paiva , De Almeida Juniele Rabêlo
Published: November 2019

O artigo aborda a interface entre trajetórias docentes e história pública, a partir de reflexões que apontam os professores como sujeitos dos seus saberes e práticas, bem como produtores de sua própria história. Busca o cruzamento das trajetórias de vida e das inventividades docentes ao reconhecer a potência das narrativas (auto)biográficas para significação compartilhada, no espaço público, das artes de ensinar. Procura experimentar possibilidades teórico-metodológicas, por meio da construção e da consolidação do acervo Trajetórias Docentes – composto por entrevistas públicas e memoriais de professores em variados contextos de formação. Trata ainda de interpretações acerca dos diferentes modos de olhar as práticas docentes, a partir do sentido catalisador da aprendizagem narrativa, para construção de uma história pública dos professores.
Uma história ensinada para Homer Simpson: negacionismos e os usos abusivos do passado em tempos de pós-verdade
Authors: Meneses Sônia
Published: November 2019

O artigo problematiza a emergência de histórias públicas reacionárias e novos negacionismos influenciados pela profusão de narrativas históricas vinculadas aos meios de comunicação e às ideias de pós-verdade. Assim, destacam-se as relações entre história, mídia e ensino, abusos do passado, difusão de narrativas históricas e consumo. Ao final, aponta para os desafios colocados ao próprio lugar da história e dos professores de história frente a essa produção.
História pública, ensino de história e educação antirracista
Authors: Grinberg Keila , Abreu Martha , Mattos Hebe
Published: November 2019

O artigo reúne reflexões e resultados no campo da pesquisa, da história pública e do ensino de história, que permitem subsidiar estratégias e atitudes de combate ao racismo. Destaca e valoriza a construção de parcerias entre a universidade, a escola e as comunidades negras.
História pública, comemorações e ensino de história: o centenário da República no Brasil (1989-1992)
Authors: Oriá Ricardo
Published: November 2019

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre História Pública e a construção da memória nacional, ressaltando-se o papel do Parlamento Brasileiro nesse processo, sobretudo durante a elaboração de um novo ordenamento jurídico. As Constituições republicanas trouxeram dispositivos de memória, cujo objetivo era homenagear determinados sujeitos históricos, seja pela construção de monumentos, seja pela instituição de datas cívicas e comemorações. Pretendemos mostrar que tal postura reforçou, no ensino de história, uma prática de exaltação dos heróis nacionais e um currículo escolar pautado pela comemoração de efemérides. No âmbito das comemorações do Centenário da República, Tiradentes e Deodoro serão os primeiros a serem alçados à condição de heróis nacionais no Panteão da Pátria, no dia 15 de novembro de 1989, em pleno feriado nacional.
Batalhas públicas pela história nas redes sociais: articulações para uma educação histórica em direitos humanos
Authors: Escosteguy Filho João Carlos
Published: November 2019

O artigo objetiva analisar visões sobre o passado em páginas autointituladas conservadoras, ou “de direita”, na rede social Facebook. Pressupomos que, nos últimos anos, foi construída uma relação direta entre crescimento das redes sociais e ascensão de certa visão de mundo “de direita” sobre o passado que embasa projetos de sociedade no Brasil. Com base nas propostas da história pública e da educação em direitos humanos, e focando na análise de postagens das páginas virtuais sobre um “tema sensível” específico, a dupla escravidão-racismo, pretendemos analisar de que maneira certa concepção de mundo conservadora se coaduna com uma perspectiva de passado que, dissolvendo o peso do ontem sobre o agora, acaba também anulando a densidade histórica necessária a uma atitude historiadora comprometida com qualquer projeto emancipatório de sociedade.
Entrevista com Marieta de Moraes Ferreira: uma trajetória em (o que hoje chamamos) história pública
Authors: Hermeto Miriam , Ferreira Rodrigo De Almeida
Published: November 2019

Marieta de Moraes Ferreira é pesquisadora e professora de História, figura de destaque para se pensar a constituição de campos como a história política, a história do tempo presente e a história oral na historiografia brasileira. Docente aposentada na Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), ex-pesquisadora no Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação da Fundação Getulio Vargas (CPDOC/FGV), autora de diversos artigos e livros acadêmicos, didáticos e paradidáticos, hoje coordena a Editora da FGV. Participou, muitas vezes concebendo e/ou coordenando, de projetos de divulgação científica, ensino de História, formação de professores e pesquisadores em História, que foram (e são) fundamentais para consolidar a feitura de uma história em relação, em parceria, para e por diferentes públicos. Na entrevista que nos concedeu, além abordar as relações entre história pública e ensino de história – temática deste Dossiê –, narrou brevemente a construção de sua trajetória e como a percebe, hoje.
Ideologi Gender dalam Konstruksi Kurikulum Program Studi di Universitas Negeri Semarang
Authors: Puspitarini Yanuari Dwi , Utanto Yuli
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out how far the gender ideology influence students in choosing courses and how the curriculum construction which is developed by Early Childhood Education and Physical, Sports and Recreation teacher program. This research is a qualitative research with phenomenological approach. This research was conducted at the teacher education of three programs (early childhood education, physical, sports and recreation program) in Universitas Negeri Semarang. The subjects of this research are the students and the lecturers of each study program. The technique of data collection in this research used an interview technique. The results of this research are gender ideology did not directly affect the students in choosing a specific study program, but it begins from the parenting system that is applied by the parents. The  structure of curriculum in each study program is arranged in appropriate with the demands in the employment industry
Persepsi Mahasiswa dan Instruktur tentang Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) Instrukstur Bahasa Inggris di Indonesia
Authors: Azmina Badi'atul , Solihah Mar’atus
Published: November 2019

In recent years, the development of ICT inevitably influences the teaching and learning process. The instructor should be able to integrate Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) in the classroom. Hence, few studies investigate perceptions of university students and self-perceptions of English instructor’s TPACK, especially in Indonesia. The primary purpose of this study was to find out university students’ perceptions of English Course Instructor’s TPACK, Instructor’s self-perceptions of TPACK, and whether they shared the same perceptions or not. This study was qualitative research in one of the universities in Indonesia. The data collecting techniques were a questionnaire, interviews, and document analysis. This study adopted Jang & Chang questionnaire of TPACK perceptions. The results revealed that university students had a positive response toward the instructor’ TPACK. Similarly, instructor’s self-perceptions also showed that instructor confidently declared that she knew well about the content of the teaching, and the right pedagogy used to deliver the content well. They shared the same perceptions of the English course instructor’s TPACK in Subject Matter Knowledge (SMK) and Instructional Representation & Strategies (IRS). However, they had different perceptions of Technology Integration and Application (TIA). The research implications of this study were as assessment examples of instruction of TPACK by university students and self-perceptions.
A Review of Bundled Payments in Total Joint Replacement
Authors: Manickas-Hill Olivia , Feeley Thomas , Bozic Kevin J.
Published: November 2019

» The Bundled Payments for Care Improvement (BPCI) initiative, developed by the U.S. Center for Medicare & Medicaid Innovation, aims to reduce health-care expenditures while maintaining or improving patient outcomes.

» Several published reports evaluating the impact of the BPCI on payment, utilization, and patient outcomes during the first 3 years of the initiative demonstrated a reduction in Medicare payments for major joint replacement of the lower extremity, driven primarily by a reduction in post-acute care utilization, without a sacrifice in quality of care as measured by no change in unplanned readmission rate, emergency department use, or mortality rate during the 90 days from episode start date. However, this reduction in Medicare payments did not translate into savings to the Medicare program, as the Net Payment Reconciliation Amount (NPRA) to providers was not included in any of the cost analyses.

» The impact of the BPCI on outcomes important to patients and physicians has not been thoroughly evaluated in the published literature. Important (and standardly trackable) outcome measures that can be considered when assessing the effectiveness of a health-care model for bundled payments for total joint replacement include 30-day postoperative mortality, reoperation, and readmission; hip or knee functional status; hip, knee, or lower back pain; quality of life; work status; and satisfaction with results. Many studies directly evaluated only survival and disutility as manifested by readmission rate and emergency department use.

» Multiple pilot studies evaluating cost savings and quality measures using a bundled-payment alternative payment model have demonstrated a reduction in Medicare episode payments, primarily related to decreased length of hospital stay and post-acute care utilization.

» Readmission, certain comorbidities, and low socioeconomic status are associated with higher episode costs.

» An evaluation of a bundled payment program for orthopaedic procedures in Stockholm, Sweden, revealed a decrease in cost, complication rate, and wait time after the introduction of a bundled payment system. Some of these improvements may be related to an increase in the number of surgical procedures on younger, healthier patients performed at specialized orthopaedic centers, with a concomitant shift of patients with comorbidities to hospitals.