bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A forenzikus szakértői vélemények értékelésének nehézségei az USA, Mexikó és az Oroszországi Föderáció bíróságain
Authors: Erdélyi Katalin
Published: November 2024

A forenzikus szakértői vélemények megbízhatóságának értékeléséhez a bírók – mivel nem szakértők – nem rendelkeznek a szükséges tudományos ismeretekkel. A dilemma feloldására egyes országoknak elméleti szinten, másoknak már a gyakorlatban is vannak kiforrott megoldásaik.A tanulmány a forenzikus tudományok jelenleg is folyó ostromának három helyszínén – USA, Mexikó, Oroszországi Föderáció – mutatja be a szakértői vélemények bírósági értékelésének problémáit angol, spanyol, orosz nyelvű szakirodalmak és állami kutatási projektek elemzése alapján. A nemzetközi kitekintés rávilágít arra, hogy a forenzikus szakértői vélemények értékelésével összefüggésben több ország bírósága is hasonló problémákkal küzd. A bemutatott, még csak körvonalazódó vagy már létező jó megoldások példaként szolgálhatnak más országok számára.
A pszichológia tudományának szerepe, feladatai a rendészeti felsőoktatásban
Authors: Gazsó Magdolna
Published: November 2024

A felsőoktatás minden ágában jelentkező probléma, hogy a tudományos kutatás legújabb eredményei miként építhetők be az oktatásba. Igaz ez a rendészeti pszichológia és a rendészeti felsőoktatás kapcsolatrendszerére is. A feladat kettős. Egyfelől meg kell találni azokat az oktatási módszereket, amelyekkel ki lehet alakítani a megfelelő szakmai személyiséget, biztosítani lehet az állomány megtartását, valamint a dinamikus biztonság feltételeit. Ezzel összefüggésben új, kreatív módszerekre van szükség a rendészeti felsőoktatásban, amelyek az oktatásba belépő generáció igényeit és lehetőségeit összhangba hozzák a megszerzendő információ mennyiségével és minőségével egyaránt.
A rendészeti és közszolgálati pályaorientációs képzés kialakulása, változásai és jövőképe
Authors: Kállai S. Barbara
Published: November 2024

A tanulmány előzetes kutatás arra vonatkozóan, hogy a rendészeti pályaorientációs szakképzés eddig miért nem a várakozásoknak megfelelő eredményeket hozta. Ennek lehetséges okait vizsgáltam. Szakképzésben oktató kollégáimmal folytatott beszélgetések során az alábbi lehetséges okok merültek fel: a tantárgyfelosztás nem az életkori sajátosságokat figyelembe véve jelenik meg a tantervben, a képzésre jelentkező diákok elképzelései nem igazodnak a szakma realitásaihoz. Az oktatási intézmények eltérő lehetőségei miatt az oktatási körülmények nem mutatnak egységes képet. Ezek a tényezők szerepet játszhatnak abban, hogy a továbbtanulási szándék megkopik a képzés ideje alatt.
A pszichológiai profilalkotás története és módszertana
Authors: Erdélyi Ákos
Published: November 2024

A bűnügyi vagy elkövetői profilalkotás nemzetközi megjelenítése hosszú időre nyúlik vissza, mind a gyakorlatban, mind az elméleti-empirikus oldalon. Az első bűnügyi profilok már az ókorban megjelentek; az 1400-asévek második felében pedig az inkvizíció idején, a boszorkányperekben szintén találunk olyan írásokat, amelyek a korabeli profilalkotásnak feleltethetők meg. A 20. század második felétől exponenciálisan nő a profilalkotással kapcsolatos kutatások száma, és így egyre több alkalmazott profilelemzési eljárást dolgoznak ki és vezetnek be. A több irányzat egyike a pszichológiai vagy klinikai profilalkotás, amely az első profilalkotó eljárások egyike – az első sikereket pszichiáterek és pszichológusok érték el a bűnügyi profilalkotás terén. Ennek ellenére a pszichológiai profilalkotás módszertanilag a legkevésbé kutatott, módszere kidolgozatlan és empirikusan kevésbé validált, ami jelentősen visszaveti a pszichológiai profilok gyakorlati alkalmazását.Szakirodalmi áttekintést mutatok be arról, hogy a pszichológiai vagy klinikai profilalkotás honnan hová tart, milyen fontosabb mérföldkövek azonosíthatók az eljárás kialakulásában és elterjedésében.Annak ellenére, hogy a pszichológiai profilalkotás a főbb irányzatok közül az első, számos hiányosságban szenved. Ennek érdekében célszerű lenne olyan empirikus kutatások végzése, amelyek validálják az eljárást.
Peningkatan Keberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Melawan Hoaks: Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Literasi Digital Untuk Masyarakat Semende, Desa Pajar Bulan, Kabupaten Muara Enim
Authors: Bafadhal Oemar Madri , Rahmawati Annisa , Ilham M Hidayatul , Santoso Anang Dwi
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan “Membangun Keberdayaan Melawan Hoaks: Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Untuk Masyarakat Semende, Desa Pajar Bulan, Kabupaten Muara Enim” merupakan inisiatif pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan skema perkuliahan desa. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan literasi dan kesadaran bermedia di kalangan masyarakat Semende khususnya Desa Pajar Bulan, Kabupaten Muara Enim. Melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan, masyarakat ini dibekali dengan kemampuan untuk melawan penyebaran hoaks dan menghadapi informasi palsu secara bijak. Kegiatan ini diadakan di Kantor Sekretariat Desa Pajar Bulan dari tanggal 6 Oktober 2023 hingga 9 Oktober 2023 dan diikuti oleh 26 peserta. Fokus pelatihan meliputi pengembangan pemahaman yang lebih baik dan mendalam dalam mengidentifikasi, mengkritisi, dan memverifikasi informasi. Hasil pelatihan terbukti signifikan, dengan peningkatan pemahaman yang ditunjukkan melalui nilai pre-test dan post-test yang berkisar antara 5,33 – 8,24, hasil tes-T mengindikasikan perbedaan substansial sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam memilah dan memverifikasi informasi.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan dan Media Promosi Menggunakan Teknologi Digital Pada Desa Bara Batu Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Riani Rusni , Aras A Muh Firjatullah , Nur Agung Muh Sigit , Nurdin Wahyu Nurdiansyah
Published: November 2024

Diera digitalisasi saat ini teknologi digital telah dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai aspek, salah satunya adalah tata kelola administrasi pemerintahan desa yang telah mulai menggunakan teknologi digital dalam proses pembangunan desa berkelanjutan mulai dari pemberian layanan, informasi hingga peningkatan peluang bisnis lokal melalui promosi. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu desa untuk mewujudkan sistem pelayanan berbasis digital dengan pemanfaatan teknologi digital melalui inovasi digitalisasi desa dan pendampingan guna meningkatkan kualitas layanan sehingga terwujudnya good governance pada desa terkait dengan penerapan E-Government melalu inovasi yang telah dirancang dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat . Adapun metode pengumpulan data pada pengabdian ini adalah dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara terhadap aparat desa serta teknik dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah penerapan sistem informasi berbasis digital yang dilengkapi dengan berbagai fitur-fitur yang terintegrasi dan digunakan sebagai media untuk mengakses layanan, pencatatan yang lebih akurat hingga sebagai media promosi secara online, dengan adanya pembuatan video pengenalan produk. Penerapan digitalisasi desa membantu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan desa Bara Batu menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien.
PENINGKATAN OMZET KERIPIK TEMPE LEK JA’IM MELALUI PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI DAN DIVERSIFIKASI KEMASAN
Authors: Saputra Rifky Ardhana Kisno , Rohmah Awawin Mustana , Pribadi Teguh , Rohmah Sofiyatur , Hardiyansyah Andri , Saputri Romadhiyana Kisno
Published: November 2024

Keripik tempe Lek Ja’im dirancang dengan bentuk bulat, tipis, renyah dan memiliki dominan kedelai. Saat ini, kapasitas produksi mengalami penurunan dan strategi pemasaran yang masih terbatas pada pemasaran berbasis digital. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk peningkatan omzet Keripik Tempe Lek Ja’im melalui peningkatan kapasitas produksi dan diversifikasi kemasan. Mitra pada kegiatan ini adalah industri rumahan Keripik Tempe Lek Ja’im. Peningkatan omzet melalui peningkatan kapasitas produksi melalui pembelian mesin pengiris tempe baru dan diversifikasi kemasan sebagai strategi marketing. Mitra diberikan sosialisasi terkait tentang fungsi desain kemasan yang dievaluasi menggunakan pre-post test. Hasil pengabdian menujukkan mesin pengiris tempe baru dapat meningkatkan kapasitas produksi. Pengetahuan mitra terkait fungsi kemasan meningkat dan diversifikasi kemasan dilakukan dengan penambahan 3 ukuran kemasan primer dan 1 ukuran kemasan sekunder. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat meningkatkan omzet keripik tempe Lek Ja’im melalui peningkatan kapasitas produksi dan diversifikasi kemasan.
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SEDIAAN KRIM EKSTRAK KULIT JERUK BALI (Citrus maxima) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus METODE DIFUSI SUMURAN
Authors: Kartini Dyan Nurwita , Hidayati Listiana , Faizah Nurul
Published: November 2024

Banyak tanaman di Indonesia yang mempunyai potensi untuk digunakan sebagai bahan obat, salah satunya yaitu tanaman jeruk bali (Citrus maxima). Kulit jeruk bali memiliki komponen metabolit sekunder berupa flavonoid, alkaloid, terpenoid, pektin dan tanin yang berpotensi digunakan sebagai antibakteri. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak kulit buah jeruk bali yang diformulasikan dalam sediaan krim terhadap pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus. Kulit buah jeruk bali diekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi. Maserat yang peroleh diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan krim dengan variasi F0 0%, F1 8%, F2 12,5% dan F3 15% kemudian dilakukan uji sifat fisik meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya sebar, daya lekat serta uji sentrifugasi. Uji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus menggunakan metode well diffusion. Analisis data menggunakan uji One Way Anova dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% (  dan dilakukan uji lanjut Post Hoc LSD (Least Significant Difference). Hasil evaluasi sifat fisik krim semua formulasi ekstrak jeruk bali memenuhi syarat uji organoleptis, homogenitas, daya sebar, daya lekat, dan uji sentrifugasi yang baik. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan krim ekstrak kulit jeruk bali mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Krim ekstrak kulit jeruk bali dengan berbagai formulasi (F0, F1, F2, F3) secara berurutan memiliki rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 0 mm; 6,61 mm; 9,02 mm; 10,95 mm. Analisis hasil zona hambat yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antar masing-masing formulasi yang diberi ekstrak kulit jeruk bali (p<0,05).
 
Kata Kunci  : Antibakteri, Kulit Buah Jeruk Bali, Krim, Staphylococcus aureus
PENDAMPINGAN INISIASI BUMDES DI DESA SLUKATAN, KECAMATAN MOJOTENGAH, KABUPATEN WONOSOBO
Authors: MA Ratu Ayu Sri Wulandari , Fitriyani Fella Yunita , Hartiyah Sri , Susilowati Dewi
Published: November 2024

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pendampingan kepada khalayak sasaran dalam hal ini adalah para pemangku kepentingan di Desa Slukatan, Kecamatan Mojotengah, Kabupaten Wonosobo dalam rangka pendirian Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Latar belakang diadakannya Kegiatan PKM ini karena adanya keinginan desa untuk membentuk BUMDes namun masih minim pengetahuan terkait BUMDes dan cara pengelolaannya. Berdasarkan hasil survei pendahuluan, teridentifikasi beberapa permasalahan terkait proses perdirian BUMDes diantaranya masih minimnya pengetahuan masayarakat, terutama pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan dalam pendirian BUMDes seperti kepala desa dan perangkatnya, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD), kelompok pemuda/karang taruna, para pengusaha, pengelola BUMDes terdahulu, ketua RW, kepala dusun (kadus) dan perwakilan masyarakat. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilaksanakan guna meningkatkan pengetahuan khalayak sasaran. Kegiatan pendampingan juga dilaksanakan dalam rangka membentuk tim perumus pendirian BUMDes. Pendampingan kedua dilaksanakan guna menganalisis potensi desa yang bisa dikembangkan. Diharapkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat terbentuk BUMDes Desa Slukatan sesuai harapan masyarakat desa tersebut.
PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL MENJADIKAN WARGA BANJAR MELATI RT 06 JERUK LAKARSANTRI PEDULI BUGAR MANDIRI SEHAT ALAMI
Authors: Masliyah Masliyah , Iradawaty Sofiah Nur , Haninda Rizka Novianty
Published: November 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan/mensosialisasikan ilmu dan pengetahuan tentang pengobatan tradisional yang sangat popular dan di minati masyarakat Indonesia yakni Akupresure, Bekam dan Totok punggung pada warga Banjar Melati RT 06 Kelurahan Jeruk Lakarsantri Surabaya. Berdasarkan hasil survey awal saat bertatap muka langung dengan warga RT 06 Banjar Melati Kelurahan Jeruk dengan menanyakan apakah sudah mengenal Akupresure, Totok punggung serta Bekam, dan diperoleh jawaban sekitar 80% warga belum tahu tentang Akupresure dan Totok Punggung, sedangkan tentang Bekam 70% warga yang belum tahu. Data warga RT 06 Banjar Melati ini lebih kurang 70% adalah usia produktif namun di usia yang relative masih muda banyak yang menderita Hipertensi, Diabetes, nyeri/linu pada lutut, sakit punggung bahkan ada yang terkna stroke dan sudah bertahun tahun melakukan pengobatan medis. Oleh karena itu pada warga RT 06 Banjar Melati diperkenalkan pengobatan tradisional dengan Metode Akupresure, Totok Punggung (TOPUNG) dan Bekam. Pengobatan tradisional ini berdasarkan Jurnal hasil penelitian bisa mengatasi sakit kolesterol pada kondisi urgen, darah tinggi, Gula darah, dan gatal-gatal. Pengobatan tradisional ini tidak hanya diperuntukkan bagi orang dengan usia tua, bagi remaja juga bisa dilakukan pengobatan seperti ini, hal ini dikarenakan dampak atau efek dari pengobatan dengan Metode Bekam, Akupresure dan TOPUNG dan tidak berbahaya. Selain itu apabila dilakukan secara rutin dengan berBekam, tiap bulan dampak yang terjadi adalah kulit akan semakin bersih dan cerah hal ini karena peredaran darah selalu berganti dengan di buangnya darah yang sudah usang. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat pada warga RT 06 Banjar Melati Kelurahan Jeruk Lakarsantri Surabaya, meliputi pengobatan dengan Terapi Bekam, Akupresure, TOPUNG. Diikuti kurang lebih 45 orang peserta, 60% ber usia rata- rata 40 tahun, dengan keluhan terbanyak adalah sakit pada lutut, kolesterol dan diabetes. Setelah dilakukan pengobatan dengan Bekam bekam, Akupresure, TOPUNG kegiatan yang dilakukan selanjutnya adalah memberikan pelatihan Bekam, dan TOPUNG pada warga RT06 Banjar Melati dengan tujuan bisa melakukan terapi mandiri. Kesimpulan PKM ini adalah adanya peningkatan status kesehatan, pengetahuan tentang Pengobatan Tradisional dan manfaatnya juga keterampilan terapi secara mandiri.
The Relationship Between Adolescents’ Knowledge About Bullying And Bullying Behavior Among Students At Mts Sabila In Hamparan Perak Village
Authors: Safra Satilla Rambe  , Wardiyah Daulay
Published: November 2024

Bullying teenagers seems very common, so that this case should be seriously handled by various parties. It is considered as a phenomenon attached to a certain group of people and is influenced by wider social context. The objective of the research is to find out the correlation of teenagers’ knowledge of bullying with bullying behavior in the student of MTs Sabila at Hamparan Perak Village. The research uses descriptive correlation method with cross sectional design. The samples are 56 teenagers, taken by using total sampling technique. The research instrument was questionnaire, and the data are analyzed by using Spearman Rank test. The result of the research show that 37 respondents (66.1%) have bad knowledge, 47 respondents (83.9%) have bad behavior p-value = 0.000 and r= -0.451 wich indicate that there is the significant correlation between teenagers’ knowledge of bullying and bullying behavior in the students of MTs Sabila at Hamparan Perak village. It is recommended that the school management, especially the counseling teachers give special attention to teenagers’ behavior at the school and provide the subject of bullying and its impact in order to change or prevent bullying behavior,
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN SHAPING CONSUMER BEHAVIOR: MODERN APPROACHES TO SMM STRATEGIES
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Verbytska Anna , Babachenko Larysa ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University
Published: November 2024

Recently, the role of social networks has expanded into the marketing field as people spend more and more time online and prefer to shop online. Companies’ approaches to forming SMM strategies significantly impact business development, which, in turn, contributes to economic growth. Studying consumers’ needs and behaviour, which proves the research topic’s relevance and timeliness, is critical for building an effective SMM strategy. The work aims to study the current state of SMM at the global and state levels and the role of social networks in shaping the behaviour of the modern consumer. The study analysed the current state of SMM development at the global and national levels. To do this, trends in the growth of advertising costs in social networks, including forecast indicators, were revealed. Proves the effectiveness of investing in social media promotion by analysing the growth of social media advertising revenue for the US and Europe and the return on investment (ROI) indicators of the leading social networks in 2023. Proposes a roadmap for developing an SMM strategy and highlights the importance of the stage analysis of consumer behaviour. As part of this analysis, special attention was paid to the definition of the most popular social media among women and men of different ages, the factors influencing consumer decisions, and the types of content most attractive to consumers. In addition, the latest SMM trends in 2024 were identified, which include the use of short videos, the involvement of micro- and nano-influencers, the use of artificial intelligence to personalise experiences, the development of social commerce, an emphasis on user-generated content, the use of tools such as direct broadcast and interactive experience, emphasis on the principles of sustainable development and social responsibility, ensuring data security. The impact of the war on the number of Internet and social network users in Ukraine was characterised, which made it possible to confirm the importance of the development of SMM and take into account the behavioural characteristics of consumers in modern conditions.
PEMELIHARAAN KONSTRUKSI JALAN DENGAN METODE SDI
Authors: Pratama Made Mahesa Adi , Indriani Made Novia , Laintarawan I Putu
Published: November 2024

The Dawan-Pesinggahan Road section is one of the sections that has the status of a district road in Klungkung Regency. The Dawan Pesinggahan Road section is located in Dawan District, Dawan Village and Pesinggahan Village, which has a length of 3,300 km and an average width of 4.5 m. The Dawan – Pesinggahan Road section has existing conditions in 2021, namely 3,300 km in good condition, 0.9 km in moderate condition and there are conditions of light and heavy damage. In 2022, there will be a lot of road damage which will cause the condition of the road to decline and it is very necessary to assess the condition of the road so that we can find out what measures will be taken to restore road stability on the Dawan-Pesinggahan Road Section. Assessment of road conditions using the SDI method in Klungkung Regency was carried out on the Jl. Dawan – Stopover. The selection of this section as a sample was due to time constraints and the district road section used as a travel center in Klungkung Regency which needs to receive more attention through road management. Apart from that, the section used is a road section that visually has road damage. This research was carried out because there are still damaged roads that need to be treated quickly. This research aims to analyze road conditions, analyze the type of treatment and obtain costs for handling the road section.
The data used in the research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through a survey of road conditions by measuring road damage, while secondary data was obtained from the community development sector of the Klungkung Regency PUPRPKP Service, namely Klungkung Regency road decrees, Klungkung Regency road maps and basic Klungkung Regency road data. The research stages are, identifying road damage by taking measurements, data recapitulation by processing surveys, data analysis using the SDI method and estimating costs to repair the road. Assessment results for the Jl. Dawan – Pesinggahan Crocodile cracks at 13.54%, random cracks 18.71%, transverse cracks 17.06%, patches 14.66%, holes 12.03% and subsidence 13.24% and the estimated cost required to maintain this road section is IDR. 3,864,775,688.95
ANALISIS BIAYA INVESTASI AIR CURAH PADA SISTEM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM (SPAM) BENDUNGAN TAMBLANG DI KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Wardani AAA Made Cahaya , Wijaya I Made Harta , Suryawan I Made
Published: November 2024

Buleleng Regency has sub-districts that still experience a shortage of raw water. Tamblang Dam is one of the sources of raw water that will be utilized to meet the needs of raw water in Buleleng Regency. Given the extreme topographic conditions in Buleleng Regency, an economic feasibility study is needed which is used as a reference for the implementer of development and becomes a standard for the feasibility of this infrastructure development. Tariff determination can be done by calculating the capex and opex. Capex is a component of the operational costs required and opex is the investment cost of development. Raw Water consists of a Transmission Unit consisting of Preparatory work for permits, with the source of funds from the APBN, Consulting Services and Stages of Supervision services from the source of funds from the APBN, Construction Work Civil Works, Mechanical Electrical Works IPA and JDU, Mechanical Electrical Works Distribution Reservoirs with the source of funds from the APBN while in the Production unit the preparation work, planning and supervision of the Distribution Reservoir uses the APBD budget. The total value of the overall SPAM Tamblang Reservoir RAB in Buleleng Regency is Rp299,887,860,916.13 plus a tax of Rp332,875,526,000.00.
Silicon-Containing Dendrimer with Long Spacers between Branching Points
Authors: Klokova K. S.
Published: November 2024

Dendrimers are macromolecules with a highly ordered, hyperbranched globular structure, which is ideal for a number of high-tech applications owing to the monodispersity, well-defined functionality, and combinatorial potential. In this communication, the synthesis of the first-generation silicon-containing dendrimer with long spacers between branching points using a combination of polyaddition reactions is presented.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Perpustakaan Sekolah Bagi Guru dan Tendik di SMPN3 Fatuelu Barat
Authors: Kamengko Daniel Frengky , Snae Alfred , Meha Agus Maramba , Polin Filmon Mikson
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan guru dan tenaga kependidikan di SMPN 3 Fatuleu Barat dalam mengelola perpustakaan. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini adalah dua orang guru PNS, enam orang guru non-PNS, dan satu pegawai non-PNS. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode pelatihan dan praktek pengelolaan perpustakaan, yang mencakup pengembangan koleksi buku referensi, penataan fasilitas perpustakaan, dan pembentukan budaya literasi bagi siswa, guru, dan staf. Pelatihan ini meningkatkan kemampuan guru dan pegawai. Tujuan kegiatan dicapai melalui survei dan wawancara dengan peserta sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Dalam proses evaluasi ini, keterampilan peserta dalam pengelolaan perpustakaan dipertimbangkan. Selain itu, kami melihat secara langsung bagaimana perpustakaan diurus dan bagaimana siswa dan karyawan sekolah menggunakannya. Analisis data kuantitatif dari hasil survei serta data kualitatif dari wawancara dan observasi menghasilkan kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan ketrampilan dalam pengelolaan perpustakaan oleh guru dan tendik di SMPN 3 Fatuleu Barat.
Kedvtelésből tartott állatok illegális állatkereskedelme
Authors: Nagy–Balogh Boglárka
Published: November 2024

Publikációmban az illegális állatkereskedelmet szeretném bemutatni. Tanulmányom kifejezettem a kedvtelésből tartok állatok illegális állatkereskedelmével kívánok foglalkozni, mert álláspontom szerint ezen téma is nagy problémát okoz országon belül és határokon átnyúlóan is. Tanulmányomban a szaporításra és az állatkínzásra is próbálok nagyobb hangsúlyt fektetni, ugyanis álláspontom szerint az illegális kutyakereskedelem és a kutyaszaporítás - állatkínzás között szoros összefüggés áll fenn.
A vad és gépjármű ütközéséből eredő károkért való felelősség aktuális kérdései
Authors: Károlyi Kristóf
Published: November 2024

Jelen tanulmány a vadon élő állatok (vad) és gépjármű ütközése következtében felmerülő károkért való felelősség kérdéseit vizsgálja. A tanulmány feltárja mindazokat a körülményeket, amelyek a bírói gyakorlat szerint az vadütközésben érintett felek felelősségét megalapozhatják: a jogszabály utaló szabálya folytán a felróhatóság (vétkesség) körébe tartozó magatartásokat és a fokozott veszéllyel járó tevékenység körében felmerülő rendellenességet megalapozó körülményeket. E körben megvizsgálja a módosítás lehetséges hatásait a fennálló bírói gyakorlatra és felhívja a figyelmet a módosító szöveg lehetséges értelmezési problémáira is.
Szemelvények a lex mercatoria történetéből
Authors: Mátyás Imre
Published: November 2024

Jelen tanulmány a lex mercatoria kialakulását, történeti összefüggéseit, alapjait kívánja bemutatni, az ókortól kezdve a modern változat létrejöttéig. Az antik görög-római szabályokon nyugodva a virágzó kereskedővárosokon tát a nagy felfedezések és az ipari forradalom mind-mind hatással voltak az autonóm joganyag fejlődésére, amely a mai nemzetközi kereskedelemnek is alapját képezi.
A fizetési meghagyás kézbesítésével kapcsolatos gyakorlati problémák, különös tekintettel a postai kézbesítésre
Authors: Endrédy András
Published: November 2024

A közjegyző hatáskörébe tartozó fizetési meghagyásos eljárásban nagyon gyakori, hogy a közjegyző által kibocsátott fizetési meghagyást a kötelezett nem veszi át. A 2023. szeptember 25. és 2024. március 25. napja között az Ajka 1. számú közjegyzőhöz érkezett 619 fizetési meghagyásos ügy 37,6 százalékánál (!) állt fenn ez az eset. Ezen belül a „nem kereste” postai jelzéssel visszaérkezett fizetési meghagyások aránya 83,3% volt, ami meglepően magas szám. Az át nem vett fizetési meghagyásokhoz különböző eljárási jogkövetkezmények kapcsolódnak, ezek bemutatása jelen tanulmány célja.
Miért pont 12? Avagy a szexuális erőszak bűntette az életkor tükrében
Authors: Gyarmati Dorina Olga
Published: November 2024

A dolgozat tárgyát a szexuális erőszak bűntettének törvényi szabályozása képezi. A szerző történeti, külföldi kitekintésen keresztül és pszichológiai aspektusait is figyelembe véve vizsgálja azt, hogy miért a tizenkettedik életévben határozta meg a jogalkotó az adott bűncselekmény életkoron alapuló, erőszak és minősített fenyegetés nélküli alapesetét. Az elemzés kiemelten foglalkozik azzal, hogy az életkor mennyire koherens a Büntető Törvénykönyv más tényállásaival, amelyek a gyermekkorú sértettek fokozottabb védelmét kívánják szolgálni. A dolgozat de lege ferenda javaslatot tesz a Büntető Törvénykönyv koherensebb szabályozására.
Gender and Performance: Speaking as an Example
Authors: BAKHOUT SOUKAINA , Sakale Sana
Published: November 2024

This review article addresses the correlation between gender and speaking performance in language learning, focusing on various factors influencing learning outcomes. By analyzing internal and external factors, including gender, the article highlights the complex interplay between personal attributes and environmental conditions in shaping speaking abilities. Additionally, the review discusses the implications for educators in creating inclusive learning environments and adapting teaching approaches to accommodate gender differences. The results underscore the significance of comprehending gender dynamics to improve language skills and support fair educational methods.
Bridging Theory and Practice: Applying Ostrom’s Law to Real-World Resource Management
Authors: Korol Elena , Korol Sofiya
Published: November 2024

This article aims to address the practical application of Elinor Ostrom's contributions to resolve issues related to collective action in three key areas: (1) the establishment of  institutions, (2) adherence to collective obligations, and (3) mutual monitoring. The article explores the appropriate ways to implement Ostrom's theories across different regions and communities. The discussion begins by outlining Ostrom's significant contribution to economic theory, and this contribution is often referred to as "Ostrom's Law." This principle posits that a resource arrangement that works in practice can work in theory, challenging the prevailing belief that common-pool resources are inherently mismanaged and require either centralized regulation or privatization. The article further examines the potential for developing a practical model for future collective, coordinated actions, which would incorporate both the strengths and limitations of Ostrom's economic theory. Five models for the creation of new collective agreements, as proposed in Ostrom’s works are analyzed, alongside practical examples from countries such as Spain, Philippines, Nepal, and Turkey, where Ostrom's principles have been effectively applied in the management of natural resources. Ostrom's analytical methods and her conclusions regarding collective action theory hold significant value for developing practical tools for direct implementation, particularly in contexts of rapid development, such as those faced by nations, organizations, and smaller collectives. The methodology in 'Bridging Theory and Practice: Applying Ostrom’s Law to Real-World Resource Management' combines qualitative case studies, comparative analysis, and theoretical modeling to explore the practical application of Elinor Ostrom's theories of collective action and management.
Special Education in Germany
Authors: Kellems Ryan O , Hansen Blake D , Grünke Matthias , Blodgett Shari J. , Tullis Leah , Dawson Kaiya
Published: November 2024

Germany’s education system is continually evolving and advancing, especially within special education. The country’s history and the laws that have been implemented significantly shape special education as we know it today, yet unresolved issues persist in this field. One notable challenge is the divide between general education and special education, leading to limited inclusion of students with disabilities in schools. This article provides information about Germany’s demographics, the history of the country and its education system, and the laws and policies that affect people with disabilities in the country. Furthermore, it describes what the current systems look like, general and special education teacher preparation, and the issues found in the special education system today.
Hubungan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Pil Oral Kombinasi (POK) dengan Kejadian Obesitas dan Keputihan di Wilayah Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi Tahun 2022
Authors: Riyanti Endang , Lubis Sunarti , Haryanti Reni
Published: November 2024

The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between the use of combined oral contraceptive pills (POK) and the incidence of obesity and vaginal discharge in Simpang IV Sipin Community Health Center Area, Jambi City in 2022. This research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional design. This research was conducted in the Simpang IV Sipin Community Health Center working area, Jambi City from 14 to 20 December 2022. The total population was 130 respondents with samples using total sampling techniques. The data analysis technique used was univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study is that there is a relationship between contraceptive users and the incidence of obesity and there is no relationship between contraceptive users and the incidence of vaginal discharge in the Simpang IV Sipin Health Center Area, Jambi City in 2022
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Buah Naga terhadap Perubahan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Baru Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Haiyanti Reni , Lestari Siti
Published: November 2024

The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy is around 95% due to iron deficiency (iron deficiency anemia). Anemia is the second main cause of maternal death, accounting for around 12.8% of maternal deaths due to postpartum hemorrhage. One way to overcome anemia in pregnancy is to consume dragon fruit regularly, in addition to consuming Fe tablets that have been given by midwives or health workers. Giving dragon fruit juice is effective in increasing Hb levels in pregnant women. The research design used in this study was a pre-test and post-test with control group design in the Kota Baru Health Center Working Area, Indragiri Hilir Regency. A population of 230 pregnant women with a sampling technique using simple random sampling obtained 32 respondents (16 intervention groups and 16 control groups). Data analysis used the independent t-test. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of giving dragon fruit juice on changes in hemoglobin levels of pregnant women in the Kota Baru Health Center Working Area, Indragiri Hilir Regency. Dragon fruit can be used as a supplement to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women to treat anemia.
Literasi Media pada Generasi Z di Era Digital
Authors: Hasibuan Mutiara Sany , Lubis Malan , Surip M.
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the media literacy of generation Z in the digital era among pupils and students at SMK Negeri 7 Medan class XI MPLB 1 through a questionnaire and distributed using Google Form.  The results of this research reveal that the majority of Generation Z (82.1%) said they like literacy and 92.9% of Generation Z said that using social media for literacy has positive and negative influences, and some of them spent less than 1 hour on it. literacy in social media.
Penentuan Faktor Prioritas dalam Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Penumpang Rute Medan-Pematangsiantar dengan Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy-AHP dan Topsis
Authors: Butar Pelixman Butar , Febrian Didi
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to help Unimed students determine priority modes of passenger transportation that suit the needs and capabilities of the community for the Medan-Pematangsiantar route. This research uses the Fuzzy-AHP and Topsis methods. The research results reveal that cost criteria have the greatest influence in choosing a mode of transportation, while safety criteria have the smallest influence. Apart from that, the most popular mode of transportation is buses, while the least popular is travel agents.
Model Kolaborasi Pengelolaan Event Pariwisata Berbasis Budaya Studi: Kenduri Sko di Kota Sungai Penuh Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Seharja Sesde , Yuniati Nining , Damiasih Damiasih
Published: November 2024

Kenduri Sko is a culture-based tourism event that grew from the tradition of the Kerinci tribal community in Sungai Full City, this event is an ancestral heritage tradition that has been carried out for generations, the implementation of the Kenduri Sko event involves many parties, therefore good cooperation between stakeholders involved in its management is needed. This study aims to determine the model of stakeholder collaboration in the management of Kenduri Sko events. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods, the informants are elements of the Pentahelix consisting of government, academia, business, society and media. The data used are primary data and secondary data, data collection is carried out by discussion with informants through focus group discussion (FGD) forums in addition, data is also obtained from the results of literature studies on books and previous research that have relevant topics. The results of this study show that the Pentahelix collaboration model currently applied to the Kenduri Sko event has not been effective, therefore it is necessary to develop a collaboration model into Hexahelix so that governance in the implementation of Kenduri Sko can be more effective and optimal.
Strategi Perencanaan Manajemen Hubungan Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Sekolah serta Membangun Peran Masyarakat dalam Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Maharani Rts Rista , Utami Hariesty Octari , Setiyadi Bradley
Published: November 2024

This research aims to describe (1) public relations management planning strategies, (2) improving school quality and (3) building the role of the community in educational institutions. This research uses a qualitative research method, literature study. The method used is library research, collecting data by searching for sources and constructing them from various sources such as books, journals and existing research. The results of this research indicate that (1) planning, implementation and evaluation processes are needed to manage community relations with schools, (2) schools carry out community relations as a public relations work program by socializing the school's image, and (3) evaluation of these activities is carried out in implementation. Future public relations will be carried out by involving and including the participation of parents, the community and other educational institutions to be able to establish collaborative activities and educational collaboration through school public relations information and communication.
Efektivitas Serbuk Daun Binahong (Anredera Cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) terhadap Telur Cacing Haemonchus Sp pada Domba
Authors: Arja Maulidani , Hanafi Nevy Diana
Published: November 2024

Worm parasitic diseases are a serious problem in livestock, especially ruminants. This study aims to determine the anthelmintic effectiveness and concentration of Binahong leaf powder (Anredera cordiofolia (Ten.) steenis) on the mortality of Haemonchus sp worm eggs in sheep. This research is an experimental method with a completely randomized design with 1 factor, namely Binahong leaf powder dissolved in water at concentrations of 0 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg, and 250 mg/kg (three concentrations) which will be repeated six times. Observations were made before and after treatment for fourteen days given Binahong leaf powder. Then count the number of dead worm eggs in the feces through a microscope. The data that was obtained was then calculated and analyzed using Anova (Analysis of Variance) with table F using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) pattern, then continued with the Duncan Test to find out which treatment had the most influence on the death of Haemonchus sp worm eggs. The results of the research showed that various concentrations of Binahong leaf powder as an anthelmintic were able to kill Haemonchus sp worm eggs in sheep feces positively and significantly with a concentration of 250 mg/kg being the concentration that had the highest mortality effect. The active compound content in binahong leaf powder is effective in killing 50% (LC50) of Haemanchus sp worm eggs at a dose of 194.55 mg/kg with a percentage of up to 100%.
Analisis Pengaruh Lingkungan dalam Pembangunan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) sebagai Kejahatan Lingkungan
Authors: Malian Deri , Diaz Hadina Rivaldi , Yvonne Gloria Natassja
Published: November 2024

This research aims to find out what influences arise from the development of the Indonesian Capital City. The method used in this research is literature review research which involves reviewing and critically evaluating existing literature sources. Literature reviews contain descriptions of theories, findings and other research materials obtained from reference materials to serve as a basis for research. The results of the research show that with the development of the Archipelago Capital City, there are various influences that will be experienced in the future, starting from the influence of cultural differences, disrupting the ecosystem of living things that previously existed in the Archipelago Capital environment, as well as a reduction in oxygen. due to development around forest areas in the Indonesian Capital City.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Publik Terintegrasi (SI-PUTRI) (Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan)
Authors: Wijaya Fitra Andhika
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the integrated public service information system (SI-PUTRI) which measures the level of the Community Satisfaction Index (IKM). The transition from manual assessment to digitalization makes it faster, easier, more transparent and integrated. With the SI-PUTRI innovation, the public can assess the public services of the Ogan Komering Ilir Regency government for the services provided to the community. SI-PUTRI makes it easier for the public to assess the level of satisfaction digitally so that the assessment is recorded in an integrated document so that it can make it easier for the government to evaluate the public services provided. The indicators of problems in implementing SI-PUTRI are factors that influence the relationship between SI-PUTRI and improving service performance. The second is factors that influence the success of SI-PUTRI implementation, such as the characteristics of implementing agents, work environment, social and political conditions and suitability. performance.
Pengaruh Bentuk Pelayanan SDM, Fasilitas dan Promosi terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan PT. Asia Sakti Wahid Foods Manufacture Medan
Authors: Sylvani Sylvani , Merkury Kenjie , Rangkuti Dhita Adriani , Lubis Andrew Satria
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of HR services, facilities and promotions on customer satisfaction at PT. Asia Sakti Wahid Foods Manufacture Medan. The population of this research includes all customers during the 2022 period. The sample was determined using accidental sampling technique, so that there were 100 respondents. The research results reveal that simultaneously and partially there is a positive and significant influence between the variables of HR services, facilities and promotions on customer satisfaction at PT. Asia Sakti Wahid Foods Manufacture Medan.
Pengaruh Kreativitas dan Keaktifan Berorganisasi terhadap Kesiapan Kerja pada Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pastoral Keuskupan Agung Kupang dengan Soft Skill sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Cunha Adilson Barros Da , Erom Kletus , Talok Damianus , Yasinto Yulius , Naen Alfons Bunga
Published: November 2024

This research uses soft skills as an intervening variable to examine how students at the College of Pastoral Sciences of the Archdiocese of Kupang are prepared to enter the world of work in terms of creativity and organizational activities. The approach in this research is a quantitative approach. The population and sample in this research were 60 STIPAS students of the Archdiocese of Kupang. Meanwhile, the data analysis used was Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this research reveal that there is a significant influence between the creativity and soft skills variables on the work readiness variable, but the organizational activity variable has no significant effect on soft skills. The soft skill variable is influenced by the creativity and organizational activeness variables. The soft skills variable is able to mediate the influence of the creativity and organizational activity variables on work readiness.
Pengaruh Kepatuhan Pajak, Kualitas Pelayanan Pajak dan Biaya Sanksi Kepatuhan Pajak terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor dengan Tax Amnesty sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada UPT Badan Pendapatan Daerah Wilayah Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Lulan Lodianus P. , Manafe Henny A. , Perseveransa M. E
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of tax compliance, tax service quality and tax compliance sanction costs on motor vehicle tax revenues with tax amnesty as a moderating variable at the Kupang Regency Regional Revenue Agency UPT. This research involved conducting a quantitative survey. The sample used as the main data source was 100 Kupang Regency taxpayers. Inferential statistical analysis is a type of data analysis method used in this research. The results of this research statistically found that taxpayer compliance does not have a significant influence on motor vehicle tax revenue. However, the quality of tax services and sanction fees have a positive and significant influence on motor vehicle tax revenues in the UPT activities of the Kupang Regency Regional Revenue Agency. Meanwhile, the tax amnesty variable as a moderating variable has an influence on motor vehicle tax revenues, but the tax amnesty variable is unable to moderate the influence of taxpayer compliance and compliance sanctions costs on motor vehicle tax revenues. The tax amnesty variable is only able to moderate the influence of service quality on motor vehicle tax revenues in the UPT activities of the Kupang Regency Regional Revenue Agency
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Pelatihan dan Komitmen Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Credit Union Semarong Kabupaten Sanggau Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Arezzo Ardias
Published: November 2024

The study aims to evaluate the impact of leadership, training, and job commitment on employee performance at KSP Credit Union Semarong, Sanggau District, West Kalimantan Province. The research employed a quantitative, descriptive approach. Data were collected through a questionnaire using an ordinal Likert scale (range 1 to 5) distributed among 296 employees of KSP Credit Union Semarong, with a sample of 170 respondents selected using the Slovin approach. Data analysis utilized multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that leadership, training, and job commitment significantly influence employee performance at KSP Credit Union Semarong. Enhancements in these three factors can lead to improved employee performance, thereby benefiting KSP Credit Union Semarong in achieving its organizational goals.
Status Keberlanjutan Program Pelepasliaran Orangutan Sumatera (Pongo abelii L.) di Bentang Alam Bukit Tiga Puluh Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Ambarita Darmanto , Syarifuddin Hutwan , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the sustainability status and analyze sensitive attributes (leverage analysis) on the sustainability of the Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii L.) reintroduction program in the Bukit Tigapuluh Landscape. The analysis was carried out using the RAPFISH method with four dimensions, namely ecological, economic, social and institutional dimensions which were then validated using the Monte Carlo method, determining the stress value and R2 value. Determining sensitive attributes is done using leverage analysis. The research results show that the sustainability status of the Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii L.) reintroduction program in the Bukit Tigapuluh Landscape in the ecological and economic dimensions is quite sustainable, but in the social and institutional dimensions it is less sustainable. The results of the sensitivity analysis showed that of the total of 36 attributes used, 13 sensitive attributes were identified which influenced the sustainability index value of the Sumatran orangutan reintroduction program namely pressure on the area, number and type of nest trees, forest area area, opportunities for competition (intra and between species), level of habitat suitability, contributing to improving the community's economy, average income against UMP, potential tourist attractions, threat of habitat change, conflict management mechanisms, threat of animal hunting, level of community education and information on regulations related to management rules for Sumatran orangutans.