bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Dawn of the Human-Machine Era: A forecast of new and emerging language technologies
Authors: Sayers Dave , Sousa-Silva Rui , Höhn Sviatlana , Ahmedi Lule , Allkivi-Metsoja Kais , Anastasiou Dimitra , Beňuš Štefan , Bowker Lynne , Bytyçi Eliot , Catala Alejandro , Çepani Anila , Chacón-Beltrán Rubén , Dadi Sami , Dalipi Fisnik , Despotovic Vladimir , Doczekalska Agnieszka , Drude Sebastian , Fort Karën , Fuchs Robert , Galinski Christian , Gobbo Federico , Gungor Tunga , Guo Siwen , Höckner Klaus , Láncos Petra Lea , Libal Tomer , Jantunen Tommi , Jones Dewi , Klimova Blanka , Korkmaz Emin Erkan , Maučec Mirjam Sepesy , Melo Miguel , Meunier Fanny , Migge Bettina , Mititelu Verginica Barbu , Névéol Aurélie , Rossi Arianna , Pareja-Lora Antonio , Sanchez-Stockhammer C. , Şahin Aysel , Soltan Angela , Soria Claudia , Shaikh Sarang , Turchi Marco , Yildirim Yayilgan Sule
Published: May 2021

New language technologies are coming, thanks to the huge and competing private investment fuelling rapid progress; we can either understand and foresee their effects, or be taken by surprise and spend our time trying to catch up. This report scketches out some transformative new technologies that are likely to fundamentally change our use of language. Some of these may feel unrealistically futuristic or far-fetched, but a central purpose of this report - and the wider LITHME network - is to illustrate that these are mostly just the logical development and maturation of technologies currently in prototype. But will everyone benefit from all these shiny new gadgets? Throughout this report we emphasise a range of groups who will be disadvantaged and issues of inequality. Important issues of security and privacy will accompany new language technologies. A further caution is to re-emphasise the current limitations of AI. Looking ahead, we see many intriguing opportunities and new capabilities, but a range of other uncertainties and inequalities. New devices will enable new ways to talk, to translate, to remember, and to learn. But advances in technology will reproduce existing inequalities among those who cannot afford these devices, among the world’s smaller languages, and especially for sign language. Debates over privacy and security will flare and crackle with every new immersive gadget. We will move together into this curious new world with a mix of excitement and apprehension - reacting, debating, sharing and disagreeing as we always do. Plug in, as the human-machine era dawns.
プロトコルの再現性、発見性を高め、よりユーザーフレンドリーにする方法 v2
Authors: Teytelman Lenny , team protocols.io , Broellochs Anita , Nagane Uchikawa Ayu
Published: May 2021

protocols.ioでは、自由自在に詳細なメソッドを入力して表示できます。しかし、ここに書かれている簡単な提案は、あなたのプロトコルをあなたや他の人にとってより有用なものにするのに役立ちます。重要なのは、ここで紹介されている簡単なステップによって、あなたのプロトコルの可視性を大幅に向上させ、必要とする科学者がそれを見つけられるようになるということです。 ご不明な点がございましたら、お気軽にprotocols.ioチームinfo [at] protocols.ioまでご連絡ください。 このガイドは、以下の日本語訳です。 Lenny Teytelman, protocols.io team, Anita Broellochs2020.How to make your protocol more reproducible, discoverable, and user-friendly.protocols.iohttps://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bnknmcve Version created byLenny Teytelman
DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURAL TOURISM IN THE AGE OF POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY
Authors: Dychkovskyy Stepan
Published: May 2021

The aim of this paper consists in the study of trends in the development of cultural tourism of the post-industrial era. Research methodology. The author applies historical, bibliographic and analytical methods. Results. Art is an extremely important component of the tourism product, and cultural tourism is based on experience, according to which tourists become involved in the creative process, stimulating the activities presented to them. Tourism can qualitatively improve the processes of organizing and conducting games, festivals, competitions, exhibitions, giving those aesthetics and making them in the historic chronicle of the city. Festivals and holiday events play an important role in the development of cultural tourism. They are more accessible to the mass spectator because they are held in open venues, offer choices and are perceived as a lively and genuine holiday, inspiring their own self-improvement. Novelty. The author gives a rationale for the appropriateness and application of the new concept of cultural tourism, with the creation of even more specialized forms of tourism, one of which, namely, creative tourism. The practical significance. The study of issues within the framework of cultural tourism requires the use of an interdisciplinary approach, which acquires its clear features when choosing a subject of study. The interaction of culture and tourism, the cultural trajectories of modern tourism serve as a structure for analyzing the construction of identity and multiculturalism. Socio-cultural practices of modern tourism, developing in the context of global processes, have provided opportunities to systematically analyze and identify ways of positive practical implementation of its explicit and implicit opportunities. The material culture of the industrial age in the conditions of rapid development of the information society is considered as a historical resource that needed to be preserved and reused, and as a new direction of development of the tourism industry. Cultural tourism has become the main segment in most tourist destinations, but recently the focus has shifted from a purely quantitative increase in demand for the consumption of cultural and attractions to qualitative changes in the nature of this demand, which is based on the inherent desire to see and know parts of the world. In the modern literature on culture emphasizes its material component (buildings, structures, artifacts, works of art, etc.) and its elusive part (traditions, norms of behavior, beliefs, ideas, symbols, language, etc.). In this regard, for anyone, cultural tourism is not just an opportunity to get acquainted with some object of culture, but also to understand its interpretation, to learn new meanings through the environment, to assess the context (feel the atmosphere of the place), in other words, learn about the culture of the place and its inhabitants.
CORONASPEAK-2020: WORD-FORMATION ASPECT
Authors: Tkachuk-Miroshnychenko O. Ye.
Published: May 2021

The article presents a first assessment of the word-stock of “coronaspeak”-2020 — a new language of the Covid-19 pandemic. The English vocabulary is subjected to constant change due to various extralinguistic factors. The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in the ‘explosion’ of new words. As of today, “coronaspeak” has over 1,000 words with more units appearing each day. The scale of the expansion is unprecedented, which requires reaction of the linguistic community. The article raises the issue of the classification of the “coronaspeak” word-stock. It argues that facilitated by media and social networks new words are changing their status of nonce words to neologisms, which makes the classification untimely and premature. The word-building analysis of 200 new words of “coronaspeak” allows to conclude that the creation of the new “coronavirus” word-stock applies the structural patterns specific for the English language. These various patterns include semantic change in denotation, derivation, compounding, blending, shortening, The analysis of the “coranaspeak” word-stock has demonstrated that the semantic changes in denotation, in particular the extension and the narrowing of a meaning, are scarce, and, hence, non-productive. Affixation, as a word-forming process, has proved semi-productive with the predominantly noun-forming suffixes. Among a limited number of shortenings we have observed final (apocope) and initial (apheresis) clippings, combined with affixation, by adding the suffix — y. Compounding and blending have proved to be highly productive. According to the part of speech classification, most “coronaspeak” compounds and blends are nouns. Of special interest are a group of “coronapuns”, which have demonstrated pragmatic potential.
DRIVERS FOR THE ADOPTION OF DIGITAL PLATFORMS: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES
Authors: Nalbandyan G. G. , Khovalova Т. V.
Published: May 2021

Digitalization is one of the key factors in increasing competitiveness, which signifi cantly expands the capabilities of enterprises, transforming the business models of companies and signifi cantly changing the process of creating value for the consumer. One of the components of the digital economy that can become a driver for the development of entire industries are digital platforms, which in modern conditions may bring signifi cant benefi ts both for large enterprises, and as well as for small and medium-sized enterprises. Despite the high importance of using digital platforms, the use of digital platforms among small and medium-sized businesses is not widespread in Russia. This article aims to identify the factors that contribute to the adoption of digital platforms among small and medium enterprises.
STRATEGY OF FORMATION OF THE BRAND OF UNIVERSITY IN MODERN EDUCATIONAL SPACE
Authors: Karikova A. S.
Published: May 2021

The complex of tools is presented in article for formation of a brand of university which will distinguish him from analogs in the market and will provide effective advance of higher education institution in modern educational space. Relevance of research is caused by sharply increased demand for educational services in the market of the higher education. The competition has become aggravated so that universities are compelled to apply more actively everything marketing to adapt for market conditions. Former tools becomes not enough in this connection to the forefront there is a creation and maintenance of an attractive and memorable brand of higher education institution. In article the role and a university place in modern educational space are described. During research specific features of branding and communications in the sphere of educational services, and also the key factors influencing formation and development of a brand of university have been marked out. Based on the allocated factors, ways of improvement of instruments of formation of a brand of the university, providing effective advance of higher education institution and its competitiveness have been offered.
COVID-19 Aşı Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği’nin Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenirliliği
Authors: DURMUŞ Ayhan , AKBOLAT Mahmut , AMARAT Mustafa
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı, bireylerin Covid-19 aşı okuryazarlık düzeyini ölçmek için kullanılacak geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçeği Türkçe’ ye uyarlamaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Kronik hastalıklarda sağlık okuryazarlığının değerlendirilmesi için Ishikawa ve meslektaşları tarafından geliştirilen ve Biasio ve meslektaşları tarafından Covid-19 aşı okuryazarlığı olarak uyarlanan ölçek kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin Türkçe uyarlamasında doğrulayıcı ve keşfedici faktör analizi ve güvenilirlik analizi yapılmıştır. Örneklem seçiminde kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 596 birey oluşturmaktadır.

Bulgular: Araştırma da katılım gösterenlerin, %60,6’sı kadın ve %39,4’ü erkeklerden oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca, katılımcıların %34,1’ni Y kuşağı, %28,2’sini X kuşağı, %27,9’nu Z kuşağı ve %9,9’nu Bebek Patlaması kuşağı oluşturmaktadır. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin örneklem yeterliliği test sonucu değeri 0,905 ve Barlett’s testi anlamlıdır. Açıklayıcı faktör analizine göre orijinal ölçekteki gibi iki boyuta ayırılmakta ve toplam açıklanan varyansı %65,970’dir. Ölçeğin uyum iyiliği değerleri, RMSEA= 0,069, NFI= 0,949, CFI= 0,961, GFI= 0,943, AGFI= 0,917, IFI = 0,961, TLI= 0,952, RMR=0,036 olarak tespit edilmiş ve kabul edilen değerlerde olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Son olarak ölçeğin Cronbach alfa değeri 0,868 olarak tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuç: Covid-19 aşı okuryazarlığı ölçeğinin kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir araçtır. Aynı zamanda ölçek, bireylerin Covid-19 aşısı ile ilgili ne şekilde bir bilgi elde ettiğini, aşı hakkında bilgi toplama ve anlama yeteneklerini değerlendirmektir.
Nutritional management of Cavia porcellus L. in the Andes of Colombia
Authors:   Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (Agrosavia), Cardona Iglesias Juan Leonardo , Moreno Vargas Diana Cristina ,   Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (Agrosavia), Moreno Vargas Diana Cristina ,   Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (Agrosavia), Carlosama Ojeda Luz Dary ,   Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (Agrosavia), Portillo López Paola Andrea ,   Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (Agrosavia)
Published: May 2021

The Cavia porcellus L. systems implemented by small producers in Colombia have been slow to apply the processes of development and incorporation of feeding practices and technology in nutritional support. The objective of this study was to determine the feeding practices and technology in nutritional support implemented and projected in the C. porcellus L. systems by the producers. Four components were evaluated in 404 C. porcellus L. units and 29 focus groups: demography, identification of the production unit, implemented feeding practices, technology in nutrition and feeding, and the C. porcellus L. producers' perspectives. A Pearson Chi-squared test, a Tukey’s T-test, and a Multiple Linear Regression were used to evaluate the differences between regions using SPSS software version 20. The average area of C. porcellus L. -producing units corresponded to 0.35 ha (Nariño) and 0.17 ha (Putumayo). The predominant food base was forage (67%) produced on the farm (83%). There were significant differences between regions, with a p < 0.05 in food base, forage cultivation area, forage conservation feeding practices, type of fertilization, and the group of animals supplemented. The use of technology such as feed based on kitchen waste and supplements was used by producers in the Putumayo region (p > 0.05) most frequently. Our data show that C. porcellus L. systems in the study area not only have a high potential in the diversity of the forage supplements that makes up the diets but also in the development and implementation of feeding practices and technology in nutrition and animal feeding.
Evaluación del crecimiento del Pejerrey Odontesthes bonariensis (Pisces, Atherinopsidae) cultivados en jaulas flotantes en el Lago Titicaca
Authors: Amaru Chambilla Glicerio Reyes , Yujra Flores Ernesto
Published: May 2021

The pejerrey, is a species introduced to Lake Titicaca from the continental waters of Argentina. The study was carried out at the Titicaca Trout Fishing Company, located in front of the city of Pomata, Puno Region, at an altitude of 3882 msnm. The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth of Odontesthes bonariensis from two batches (A and B) grown in Titicaca, Peru, in floating cages developed in 2018 and 2019. Silverside juveniles of 77.9 mm in length were used. average 120 days old, sowing a total of 8500 individuals (batch A = 5300 and batch B = 3200), from artificial spawning of broodstock confined in floating cages. After 360 days in batch A, a maximum total length of 230.0 ± 2.10 mm was achieved, total weight 80.0 ± 1.73 g, the feed conversion was found at 1.7 ± 1.39. In batch B, a maximum total length of 231.7 mm ± 2.70 was obtained, total weight 83.07 ± 1.67 g and the feed conversion factor was found at 1.3 ± 0.67. The feed used was commercial trout feed. It is concluded that the trials of silverside growth in floating cages in Lake Titicaca (Peru), presented encouraging results, showing that the fish tolerates the type of culture and could become an alternative for the development of aquaculture in the region.
Research and Assessment of Biogas Composition at the TKO Running and Recommendations for Its Use
Authors: Zhazhkov V.V. , Chusov A.N. , Politaeva N.A.
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the main problems, namely the emission of biogas into the atmospheric air, during operation and after the closure of MSW landfills. Biogas, which contains methane, is considered not only as a strong greenhouse gas, but also as a valuable fuel that can be used as an energy resource. To assess the biogas potential at the operating landfill, field studies were carried out, which made it possible to determine the intensity and composition of gas emissions. The main points of landfill gas sampling at the landfill have been selected. Methods have been worked out and the equipment necessary for environmental monitoring at a real operating landfill has been selected. Using gas-geochemical surveys, environmental monitoring of biogas emissions from the MSW landfill was carried out at 49 sampling points. Coordinates in the WGS84 coordinate system, maps of the concentration distribution of the main components of biogas (methane, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, oxygen) were obtained at a depth of 50 cm from the surface of the landfill body. A zone recommended for drilling biogas wells was selected and recommendations were developed for installing a degassing station and using biogas as a source of electricity
A Model for the National Mental Health Information Network
Authors: Rabiei Reza , Aasdi Farkhonde , Moghaddasi Hamid , Shojaei Baghini Mahdie
Published: May 2021

Aim: Accurate information can be accessed in a timely manner through the Integrated Mental Health Information Network (MHIN). As Iran has no MHIN, this study was undertaken to propose an architectural model. 
Method: This research is a sequential mixed method. The organizational structure and database structure of the MHIN was identified, and the architectural model of the NMHIN was presented in two main phases. In the first phase, a quantitative study was conducted in a scoping review with an extensive review of the background, documents, information, and available resources about the mental health information network. In the second phase, to validate the proposed architecture, the Delphi technique was implemented. Questionnaires were distributed and collected both in person and by e-mail, and finally, the data were analyzed using SPSS-19.
Results: The model of national MHIN was provided in five dimensions: MH entities, organizational ownership of databases, data elements of each database, linkage among databases, and exchangeable data elements among the databases.
Conclusion: This model can be applied as a suitable platform to effectively and efficiently store and use mental health information. So, the available information can be used for providing mental health services more comfortably and appropriately. The results showed that connecting mental health entities can create a flow of information, coordinate MHIN activities, and improve performance, efficiency, and quality of mental health.
Toward Accountable Education in the Medical Sciences Universities by Connecting Innovation and Intellectual Capital
Authors: Karami Mahtab
Published: May 2021

This article addresses this important issue that medical sciences universities are an organization that is rich in intellectual capital in various fields and specialties and also have multiple customers and segmented markets. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a connection between these assets and innovation by properly managing the intelligent capital and identifying the society’ S needs. It should also avoid continuing to educate academic fields that are no longer needed by society and try to replace them with ones that are appropriate to the needs of society to save its tangible capital. This means that education is accountable for the needs of society. This will not happen unless establishing a continuous and strong connection between the university and industry.
WELFARE IMPLICATIONS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH: AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT FOR PAKISTAN
Authors: Afridi Jawad Rahim , Pervaiz Zahid , Asif Muhammad Farhan
Published: May 2021

Purpose of the study: GDP Growth does not necessarily bring improvements in the lives of people belonging to lower social strata. The objective of this study is to analyse the welfare implications of economic growth in Pakistan. We aim to investigate that to what extent economic growth has been successful to bring improvements in the welfare of the poor segments of the society. Methodology: By using the data of different waves of Household Integrated Economic Survey (HIES), Pakistan Integrated Household Survey (PIHS), Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement (PSLM) Survey over the period of 1990-2017, we have done an analysis of income shares received by different income groups. We have also constructed Ahluwalia-Chenery Equal Weighted and Poverty Weighted Welfare Indices (Ahluwalia and Chenery, 1974). In order to analyse the welfare implications of economic growth in the country, these indices have been compared with another index termed as Income Weighted Index (IWI). Main Findings: Empirical results indicate that substantial income gaps exist among different income groups. In the absence of an effective fiscal policy, these gaps do not seem to be narrower.
Patient Satisfaction with Family Medicine System: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ KIRAÇ Fatma , UYAR Seda , KIRAÇ Ramazan , SÖYLER Sait
Published: May 2021

Objective: Family medicine, which has an important place in the provision of health services, provides a more equitable service delivery in health, and also ensures that health expenditures are more cost-effective. In this study, it was aimed to determine the satisfaction levels with family medicine services of individuals who have received service from family physicians in the central districts of Turkey/Kahramanmaraş during the last year and to examine them in terms of various variables.

Materials and Methods: This is an observational study. It is also cross-sectional and descriptive. Accordingly, the STROBE statement was used in the reporting of the study. The "Family Medicine SatisfactionQuestionnaire” was used in the study. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were carried out within the scope of the study. Before the factor analysis, Kaiser-Meyer Olkin (KMO) and Bartlett tests were conducted to examine the suitability of the data and the sample to the principal component analysis. Values of the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyzes of the study were included in the findings section.

Results: While the general satisfaction score of the participants was above the average, it was below the average in terms of family medicine physical equipment and communication sub-dimensions. On the other hand, the dimension in which the satisfaction levels of the participants were the highest was the behavior of family physician dimension. The satisfaction level regarding the benefits of the family medicine system was also above average. No significant difference was found in the general satisfaction status of the participants by gender and whether they have a chronic illness. A significant difference was determined in the satisfaction level of the participants according to the age groups, marital status, educational status, income level, number of children owned.

Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was determined that satisfaction with family medicine is generally high. In order to increase the quality of the family medicine system, which is one of the most important elements of primary health care services, patient satisfaction should be continuously evaluated and improvements should be made by detecting the disruptions in service. It is clear that the improvements to be provided in the service delivery processes will increase the satisfaction of the patients.
La gamificación como recurso telemático en la comunicación empresarial en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Fábregas Grau Javier , Tejedor Santiago , Salla García Javier
Published: May 2021

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo conocer, desde el punto de vista de los directivos de las empresas pequeñas y medianas con amplia utilización de las tecnologías digitales, si el alejamiento físico de las personas como consecuencia del teletrabajo (en rápido crecimiento por efectos de la pandemia de COVID-19) dificulta las relaciones interpersonales y el conocimiento de los objetivos y valores estratégicos de la empresa, y si ese mismo equipo directivo conoce y en qué grado utiliza la gamificación como posible herramienta para mejorar la comunicación interna con el fin de paliar o solucionar dicha situación. Para este estudio exploratorio se ha adoptado una perspectiva metodológica cualitativa, basada en una revisión de la bibliografía sobre el papel de la gamificación en la comunicación interna de las empresas y utilizando entrevistas en profundidad, semiestructuradas con preguntas abiertas y cerradas a los directivos de un grupo de pequeñas y medianas empresas que están en el ámbito de este análisis.
Ikhlas Dan Spiritualitas Kerja Terhadap Profesionalisme Guru Pada Guru Pondok PesantrenIkhlas Dan Spiritualitas Kerja Terhadap Profesionalisme Guru Pada Guru Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Gisya Gina , Mubarak Mubarak , Komalasari Shanty
Published: May 2021

Profesionalisme guru adalah orang yang memiliki kewenangan, tanggung jawab untuk membimbing serta membina peserta didik di sekolah atau di luar sekolah dengan keahlian khusus dalam bidang keguruan. Dengan demikian guru mampu melakukan tugas dan fungsinya dengan kemampuan maksimal. Guru juga harus memiliki kompetensi untuk menjadi guru profesional. Pada prinsipnya, menjadi seorang guru yang profesional tidak akan lepas dari empat elemen dasar kompetensi guru, yaitu kompetensi dalam bidang pedagogik, kompetensi sosial, kompetensi kepribadian, dan kompetensi profesional. Maka dari itu, peneliti hendak melakukan penelitian mengenai Pengaruh Ikhlas dan Spiritualitas Kerja Terhadap Profesionalisme Guru di Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah Putri Martapura. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru pondok pesantren Darul Hijrah Putri Martapura yang berjumlah 53 orang. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, maka didapatkan hasil: 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara ikhlas dan spiritualitas kerja terhadap profesionalisme guru di pondok pesantren Darul Hijrah Putri Martapura dengan taraf signifikansi 0,004 (p < 0,05) dan secara bersama-sama memberi sumbangan efektif sebesar 19,9%. 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara ikhlas terhadap profesionalisme guru di pondok pesantren Darul Hijrah Putri Martapura dengan taraf signifikansi 0,023 (p < 0,05) dan memberi sumbangan efektif sebesar 19,1 %. 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara spiritualitas kerja terhadap profesionalisme guru di pondok pesantren Darul Hijrah Putri Martapura dengan taraf signifikansi 0,002 (p < 0,05) dan memberi sumbangan efektif sebesar 16,8%.
Intensitas Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Interaksi Sosial Mahasiswa Psikologi Islam Uin Antasari Banjarmasin
Authors: Misnah Siti , Abidin Muhammad Zainal , Mubarak Mubarak
Published: May 2021

Teknologi berkembang seiring berjalannya waktu, menyebabkan terciptanya gadget yang mempermudah manusia dalam segala hal. Semua kalangan, sekarang mempunyai gadget karena banyak fungsinya. Tetapi, kita harus menyadari bahwa gadget mempunyai dampak, salah satunya yaitu kurangnya interaksi sosial. Terkadang ketika kita berkumpul bersama teman, keluarga, masih menggunakan gadget, padahal waktu berkumpul digunakan untuk saling berbagi cerita. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui tingkat intensitas penggunaan gadget dan interaksi sosial, serta melihat adakah hubungan antara keduanya. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan populasi 322 orang dan sampel 80 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert terdiri 9 item intensitas penggunaan gadget dan 19 item interaksi sosial, koefisien reliabilitas 0,658 dan 0,753 sedangkan koefisien korelasi  rxy=-0,166; p=0,142 (p<0,05) Hasil penelitian ini bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan gadget dan interaksi sosial. Beberapa faktor yakni usia perkembangan, gadget sarana memenuhi kebutuhan, subjek penelitian merupakan seorang mahasiswa yang latar belakangnya mempelajari manusia, maka membutuhkan interaksi dalam setiap aktivitasnya.
Koroner arter baypas sonrası sigarayı bırakma ve cerrahi revaskülarizasyonun sonuçları
Authors: ÖZYALÇIN Sertan
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Koroner arter baypas greftleme ameliyatı (KABG) geçiren hastalarda, operasyon sonrası sigara içiminin etkisi hakkında yapılan çalışmalar oldukça az sayıda ve kısıtlı sonuçlar içermektedir. Bu çalışmada, KABG operasyonu sonrası sigara içiminin, operasyon sonrası dönemde majör kardiyak olaylar ve serebrovasküler olaylar üzerindeki etkisinin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmada Ocak 2016 ve Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında Hitit Üniversitesi Kalp ve Damar Cerrahisi Kliniğinde izole KABG operasyonu geçiren ve operasyon öncesi dönemde sigara içen toplam 551 hasta incelendi. Hastalar, KABG'den operasyonundan sonra sigarayı içmeyi bırakanlar ve sigara içmeye devam edenler olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 62.1±11.0 yıl idi. Preoperatif dönemde bu hastaların 551(%75,1) tanesinin aktif sigara içicisi idi. Preoperatif dönemde sigara içen hastaların 291’i(%52,8) erkek, 260’ı(%47,2) kadın cinsiyette idi. Çalışmanın sonlanım noktaları operasyon sonrası majör kardiyak olaylar ve serebrovasküler olaylar olarak ele alındı. Kaplan- Meier analizi kullanılarak hastaların majör kardiyak olaylar ve serebrovasküler olaylar açısından sağkalım oranları incelendi.
Bulgular: Preoperatif dönemde aktif sigara içen 551 hastanın, operasyon sonrası 137’si (%24,7) sigara içmeye devam ettiği gözlendi. Hastaların sigara bırakma oranı kadın ve erkek cinsiyette farklılık göstermediği tespit edildi. Hastalar Kaplan-Meier analizi ile değerlendirildiğinde, sigara içimini bırakan hastalarda 300 günlük majör kardiyak olaylar açısından sağkalım %92,6 iken sigara içmeye devam eden hastalarda sağkalım %71,6 olarak tespit edildi (p<0.001). Sigara içimini bırakan hastalarda 300 günlük serebrobvasküler olaylar açısından sağkalım ise %98.9 iken sigara içmeye devam eden hastalarda sağkalım %83.2 olarak tespit edildi (p<0.001).
Sonuç: Çalışmamız, KABG operasyonundan sonra hastaların sigara içiminin sonlandırılmasının, operasyon sonrası gelişen majör kardiyak olay ve serebrovasküler olay gelişimi olasılığını ileri seviyede azalttığını göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak sigara içen hastalarda KABG operasyonundan sonra mutlaka sigara içiminin sonlandırılması; bu amaçla sigara içimini bırakmayan veya bırakamayan hastaların bu konuda takip edilerek, sigara bırakma programlarına katılması sağlanmalıdır.
Dediščina naravnega zdravljenja Arnolda Riklija kot priložnost za oblikovanje trajnostnih turističnih doživetij
Authors: Grafenauer Boža
Published: May 2021

This paper deals with the way of successful inclusion of heritage in the up-to-date sustainable tourism by recognising, professional evaluation and appropriate interpretation. The text is based on the presentation and analysis of healing methods applied by natural healer Arnold Rikli who founded healing tourism in Bled in the 19th century. Nowadays, his methods are very relevant again and although being an excellent basis for the creation of unique and authentic experiences, connected with nature, they are not utilised enough. The paper shows how and to what extent Rikli's heritage of natural healing can be an opportunity and basis for the creation of new authentic, sustainable and personalised tourist experiences, based on the harmony with the natural resources in Bled. The decisive factors, affecting the selection of a tourist destination, are authenticity and versatility of the tourist offer, which means that guests are looking for unique experiences that Rikli's story and his healing methods, based on strengthening the immune system in a natural way with the help of natural methods and elements such as water, air and light, definitely are in Bled.
Strategic Marketing Planning in Development of Arts and Cultural Institutions
Authors: Janičić Radmila
Published: May 2021

The paper present theoretical and practical aspects of strategic marketing planning in development of arts and cultural institutions. Focus of the paper is on developing theoretical aspects of strategic marketing planning in development of arts and cultural institutions. The theoretical part of the paper is based on modern literature in the field of strategic marketing planning, brand building, arts and culture. The key hypothesis of the paper is that development of arts and cultural institutions have to be based on strategic marketing planning, on strategic marketing analysis, implementation of marketing strategies and strategic marketing control. The special aspect of the paper are strategies of brand building of arts and cultural institutions. In the empirical research the paper will present case studies about implementation of strategic marketing planning in development of arts and cultural institutions. The empirical research will include results of questionnaire research about perception of arts and cultural institutions as brand, about approaches of experiences about arts and cultural institutions, about identity and image of arts and cultural institutions, about specific strategies that could develop arts and cultural institutions. The research in the paper will be qualitative and quantitative, with primary and secondary data. The empirical research will analyze impact of experience marketing, emotional branding strategies and traditional brand strategies in development of arts and cultural institutions brand. In the case studies the paper will present good examples of strategic marketing planning in development of arts and cultural institutions. The results of empirical research will lead to further theoretical and practical analysis of development of arts and cultural institutions. The paper present modern ways of development of arts and cultural institutions. The paper will analyze impact of social media on brand building of arts and cultural institutions. The paper will analyze new professions in arts and culture and new brand strategies that could be implement in digital environment. The paper will analyze connection between traditional strategies of brand building of arts and cultural institutions and strategies of brand building of arts and cultural institutions in digital environment. Special aspect in the paper will be given on synergy of traditional and digital marketing strategies in brand building of arts and cultural institutions.
Definiranje izrazov krovno upravljanje v obvladovanju raka ter vodenje in nadzor obvladovanja raka
Authors: Jelenc Marjetka , Albreht Tit
Published: May 2021

In the literature concerning national cancer control programmes and cancer care in general, the terms governance and/or stewardship in/of cancer care are frequently used. However, the terms are not defined or explained. In the frame of the project Innovative Partnership for Action Against Cancer (iPAAC JA) a systematic literature review in order to find the definitions of the terms governance and stewardship in/of cancer care was performed. In case of unsuccessful finds creation of new definitions of the mentioned terms was planned. We performed a literature review using Google, Pub Med, and MeSH and an opportunistic search for chapters from books, extra articles and grey literature. The analysed articles did not give definitions or exact explanations of the terms governance/stewardship in/of cancer care. In some of them older articles, published before the year 2000 were cited. However, the terms in older articles were used in the completely other fileds, mostly economy, banking, spirituality, religion or in the field of clinical governance. The working group of experts from different European institutions and countries collaborating in the work package Governance of integrated and comprehensive cancer care of the iPAAC JA decided to create new definitions, which will be particularly useful in the field of cancer control programmes and will facilitate the understanding of the leadership tasks in the demanding area of cancer care as well as cancer control.
Reorganizacija službe na primarnem nivoju zdravstvene dejavnosti v času epidemije COVID-19
Authors: Kitić jaklić Tatjana , Prestor Jože , Maletič Matjaž
Published: May 2021

The COVID-19 epidemic caused by the SARS-Co-V2 virus has dramatically affected the daily life of society as a whole and almost without exception the functioning of various institutions. The first and hardest have been institutions falling under the health care sector. Over the past several decades, the functioning of health care institutions has retained a more or less type of fragile balance that has been further shaken by the COVID-19 epidemic. This has served to inadevertently reveal some shortcomings in the health care sector. In this article, we outline the reorganization and adaptation of the primary health care sector as seen in the example of the Community Health Centre Kranj. Particulary highlighted are challenges faced within the health care institution as well as examples of good practice that should be maintained in the event of any future infectious disease epidemic outbreaks.
Kriteriji za izbiro kakovostnih in zanesljivih UPS-ov v bolnišnicah
Authors: Bobek Žiga , Matko Vojko
Published: May 2021

Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) management is one of the important factors in hospitals. With the help of UPSes, vital and critical electrical devices (especially in operating rooms and intensive care units) are not left without power in the event of a power outage. Therefore, when choosing these devices, it is important that they work reliably and that they have the longest possible period of operation. The article describes important criteria in the selection of UPS devices that affect the reliability of operation, which is especially important when updating equipment. The most important standards and methods for evaluating the reliability of operation and the calculation of MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures) in the case of UPS are presented, which indicate when the equipment needs to be replaced. As a result, the reliable functions of the UPS at three operating temperatures are given. We also calculated the values of the reliability function, where we checked the different qualities of the installed elements at two different operating temperatures.
Poučevanje matematike v živo in na daljavo – primerjava dosežkov študentov na kolokvijih
Authors: Brezavšček Alenka , Rus Gregor , Žnidaršič Anja
Published: May 2021

t The paper describes the results of the case-study where the students’ outcomes in the mathematics midterm exams were compared regarding the type of the teaching method used during the course: in-class or online. In the analyses, various factors such as prior knowledge of math from secondary school, engagement in learning activities, and success in e-lessons were taken into account. The results of the case study could not confirm any significant difference in average outcomes of both groups of students. We can therefore conclude that the type of the teaching method (in-class or online), as well as the method of knowledge examination, have no significant impact on students’ outcome. Furthermore, the results also showed that the students who took the course online expressed a higher level of engagement in comparison to those who participated in class. Their greater engagement in learning activities can be explained through the fact that the online course took place during lock-down due to COVID-19 pandemic in Slovenia. Namely, the strong lock-down measures disable the students to perform various extracurricular activities, which can result in their stronger motivation to perform study activities on a regular basis.
Ototoxic effect of cytostatic platinum-based drug
Authors:   Tashkent Institute for Advanced Medical Studies, Tashkent, 100077, Uzbekistan, Bakhadirova I. B. , Arifov S. S. ,   Tashkent Institute for Advanced Medical Studies, Tashkent, 100077, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

Ototoxicity refers to the hearing impairment that results from the temporary or permanent inner ear dysfunction after treatment with an ototoxic drug. Other drug classes known to have ototoxic properties include aminoglycosides, loop diuretics, quinine, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and antiretroviral therapy. Platinum-based chemotherapy drugs are effective drugs used to treat many types of malignant neoplasms. However, its ototoxic potential puts cancer patients at risk of hearing loss. This, in turn, negatively affects the patient’s quality of life. It is essential for clinicians working with these patients to be aware of the ototoxic properties of platinum preparations and the clinical signs in order to identify patients at risk of developing hearing loss. The review identified peer-reviewed articles available from January 1975 to July 2019 on the monitoring of cytotopic toxicity and ototoxicity associated with cisplatin, and included only articles in English. The same researcher conducted a literature search and reviewed abstracts and articles for inclusion in the study. The studies were identified using a MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) keyword and term search in electronic databases. A manual search for relevant authors and journals was also completed. The links cited by each publication, review, or book chapter were reviewed to find additional potential publications. This article provides an updated review of the ototoxicity associated with platinum-based chemotherapy drugs.
Role of new volumetric imaging technology in otorhinolaryngology
Authors:   Central State Medical Academy Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, 121359, Russia, Farikov S. E. , Rusetskii Yu. Yu. ,   Central State Medical Academy Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, 121359, Russia,   National Medical Research Center of Children Health, Moscow, 119991, Russia, Chuchueva N. D. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, 119991, Russia, Chernova O. V. ,   National Medical Research Center of Children Health, Moscow, 119991, Russia
Published: May 2021

High-quality imaging is essential in head and neck surgery. The development of technologies allows us to solve many problems on the way to high-quality and high-precision microsurgery. The emergence and use of volumetric exoscopy over the past few years has found some response in many microsurgical specialties, including otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery. A survey analysis of publications on this topic suggests that 3D exoscopy can be a valuable alternative to the microscope in head and neck surgery.
Reflections on the Struggle Against the Free Trade Agreement (FTA), Three Decades On
Authors: Carroll Bill
Published: May 2021

Dr. William K. Carroll responds to questions posed by the Editors regarding his reflections on the struggle against the FTA, three decades on.
We are creative – are you?
Authors:   Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, Dickson Caroline , Sanders Kate ,   Foundation of Nursing Studies, London
Published: May 2021

When thinking about this editorial, we knew we wanted to say something about creativity. Working creatively is a valuable means of accessing embodied knowledge and new insights about ourselves, our practice and our workplace cultures that can be used to inform development and transformation. However, being new to writing editorials, we first decided to have a look back through the journal’s editorial archives and seek the wisdom of previous authors. In doing so, it was interesting to see that our first Academic Editor, Professor Jan Dewing, had written an editorial about being creative back in May 2012; we encourage you to have a look. Jan began: ‘Yet again I recently heard someone saying they weren’t a creative person... ’and this is something we both experience when working with others. Is this because the word creativity is perceived to refer to the arts – for example, crafting, painting, movement and music – rather than a broader understanding, as suggested by the dictionary definition below: ‘The ability to transcend traditional ideas, rules, patterns, relationships, or the like, and to create meaningful new ideas, forms, methods, interpretations, etc.; originality, progressiveness, or imagination ’(dictionary.com). Taking this more expansive perspective opens up the possibility for us all to perceive ourselves as inherently creative. It could be argued that this creativity has come to the fore as we have adapted to new ways of living and working during the Covid-19 pandemic. While this crisis has brought huge uncertainty and challenge right across the complex mix of health and social care services, what has been remarkable is the ability people have shown to change their ways of working, to seek solutions – and to do so at pace. We believe this reflects the creative nature of human beings/persons. Oliver (2009) argues that creativity is everywhere, as humans and the world are constantly engaged in a process of making. He contends that we should view creativity as ‘openness’, which is person-oriented (Massey and Munt, 2009). In this way, we create the possibility for participatory exploration of the social, cultural and embodied context, and for improvisation and transformation, by engaging in people’s ‘interests, curiosities and passions ’(Massey and Munt, 2009, p 305).
The Queen’s Nurses collaborative inquiry - understanding individual and collective experiences of transformative learning
Authors:   Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, McCormack Brendan , Cable Clare ,   Queens Nursing Institute Scotland, Cantrell Jane , Bunce Alison , Douglas Jane , Fitzpatrick Julie , Forsyth Nikki , Gallacher Jeanie , Grant Jen , Griffin Lindsey , Guinnane Christina , Hollis Keri , Kernaghan Kirsten , Kinninmonth Mary , Mason Fiona , Maxwel Gabriela , McIntyre Pauline , Mullay Stephen , Ridge Gayle , Taylor Joanna , Wilkieson Margaret , Wilson Elaine , Wishart Debbie
Published: May 2021

Background: In contemporary health and social care services and systems, there is a critical need for nursing care that is agile in its delivery, integrated across sectors, responsive to complex need, and focused on prevention, self-care and wellbeing. Community nurses are at the centre of these services, working in and across a variety of complex systems that depend on the expertise they bring to individuals, communities and populations. However, ensuring this capability is brought to the forefront of quality frameworks is a challenge as care practices are often reduced to moments of interaction or intervention that are tangible and objectively measured. We know, though, that community nurses bring vital and wide-ranging expertise to the health of populations. The Queen’s Nursing Institute Scotland has re-established the Queen’s Nurse Development Programme to address these contemporary agendas and ensure the potential of expert community nursing is demonstrated and recognised. Aim: To engage in a participatory evaluation of the experience of the nine-month development journey of the 2019 Queen’s Nurse Development Programme participants. Methods: A Collaborative Critical Creative Inquiry (CCCI) methodology was used, operationalised through a five-phase inquiry process, informed by Theory U ‘presencing ’and its five movements for attending to and co-shaping reality to achieve presencing. Our embedded and embodied data-collection methods drew specifically on participants ’creative expressions, reflective diaries and journals, and project notes. Findings: The results of each phase of inquiry informed subsequent phases, culminating in a final phase (synthesis) where key themes representing the findings from all phases were derived. These themes were self-growth, community and practical impacts. Conclusion and implications for practice: The importance of slowing and stillness, linked to the spaces created for creative reflective learning and development has been significant in this programme. Being present to listen to self, and engage in self-care and self-growth is something the programme provides and that is highly valued. We would argue that if health systems are serious about the transformation of services and people, then these kinds of programmes are critical to success.