bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDYING TYCHO’S STARS: A VIEW OF THE HEAVENS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF TYCHO BRAHE
Authors: Richardson Kimberly
Published: October 2018

During his life time, the famed 16th century astronomer Tycho Brahe made a convincing case for what came to be known as the Tychonic System. It was a picture of the heavens as he saw it from his observational complex Uraniborg. Yet despite the scientific prowess that marked everything Brahe did, the design of his system was powerfully influenced by a beliefs that had been in place since Ancient Greece.
A Study of Documentary Sources Relating to Women's Right to Divorce in Ancient Judea
Authors: Crockett Brittany
Published: October 2018

This paper examines the concept and treatment of divorce in ancient Judea as a historical reality rather than a theological issue, focusing particularly on the idea of the wife as the active party in the divorce. Did women in Judea have the right to initiate divorce? It seems the answer might have been yes. The implications of several key documentary sources, including various marriage and legal contracts relating to divorce are discussed. The paper concludes with a brief look at several scriptural precedents for divorce. Both the historical merit and historiographical problems with these ancient sources are addressed.
The Politics of Managing Pluralism: Austria-Hungary 1867-1918
Authors: Witt Katrina
Published: October 2018

The multi-cultural nature of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the late nineteenth century created much unrest among the many different ethnic groups within the Empire. As each group struggled against the other groups for more rights, dissolution threatened the Empire. The Hapsburg government under Franz Joseph used two different strategies in Austria and Hungary to keep the country united, and these strategies successfully kept the Empire together for half a century.  After the Emperor’s death, opposing interests and separatism proved too powerful without Franz Joseph’s uniting influence, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire collapsed.
An Analysis of why Stalin is to Blame for the German Invasion
Authors: Burden Anthony
Published: October 2018

The German invasion of the Soviet Union in June of 1941 has long been attributed to errors by Joseph Stalin, yet a revisionist position known as the Icebreaker hypothesis has also emerged alleging that Stalin is not to blame. This essay examines why the Icebreaker theory is erroneous based on its lack of concrete facts. The reasons why Operation Barbarossa was so effective are also examined, leading to the conclusion that Stalin should still shoulder most of the blame for Soviet disorganization prior to the invasion.
‘How to Build a Godless Corner:’ Oppression, Propaganda, Resistance and the Soviet Secularization Experiment
Authors: Jutras Marie-Christine
Published: October 2018

The Soviet government utilized a variety of tactics while attempting to secularize the U.S.S.R. Oppression of the Russian Orthodox Church demonstrates how interconnected faith and the former tsarist regime were. It is ironic that while trying to wipe out religion, the Bolsheviks replacement methods carried religious-type qualities as well.
Ukrainian Memory and Victimhood Narratives after the Second World War
Authors: Witt Katrina
Published: October 2018

Memory can be selective and Ukrainian people are no exception. This paper examines the victimhood narrative of Ukrainians following the Second World War. Although they suffered greatly, through the war, the victimhood narrative denies their actions during the war. One component of this narrative involves ignoring Ukrainian involvement with Nazis in order to preserve their memory of their Great Heroes of WWII. Other aspects will also be considered.
Guilt & the Myth of the Innocent Bystander: Louis Malle’s Au revoir les enfants
Authors: Jutras Marie-Christine
Published: October 2018

This review studies the representation of director Louis Malle's experiences as a child in the Holocaust in the film Au Revoir les enfants. The film blurs the lines between the controversial categories of Holocaust participants as victims, bystanders, and perpetrators. This ambiguity and overlapping of roles in the film presents the question of treatment of Holocaust memory.
Beyond the Legend: Uncovering the Historical Circumstances Behind the Rescue of the Danish Jews
Authors: Keith Ellen
Published: October 2018

Denmark is one of the only European countries that can speak of its involvement in the Holocaust with some sense of pride. In October of 1943, the Danes pulled off a substantial rescue mission during which they led the majority of the Danish Jews to safety in Sweden. Traditional representations of this event attribute its success to the outstanding moral character of the Danes. This paper challenges this popular view and explores a variety of factors which together facilitated the rescue of the Danish Jews.
Hubungan antara Locus of Control dan Persepsi Siswa tentang Pendidikan dengan Motivasi Belajar serta Implikasinya dalam Pelayanan Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Zulfa Mona Yulia , Daharnis Daharnis , Syahniar Syahniar
Published: October 2018

The background of this research was the lack of  student’s learning motivation. Locus of control and student’s perception about education became factors that can predict student’s learning motivation. This research is aimed to describe: (1) locus of control, (2) student’s perception about education, (3) learning motivation, and examine: (4) the relationship between locus of control with learning motivation, (5) the relationship between student’s perception about education with learning motivation, and (6) the relationship between locus of control and student’s perception about education with learning motivation. This research applied quantitative method with a descriptive correlational. The populations of this research were 623 students of SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang in grade X and XI and the samples were 243 students, that were chosen by using proportional stratified random sampling technique. The instrument of the research was a model likert scale. The implication of this research can be made as a need assessment to make a program of guidance dan counseling service in SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang.
Model Guided Teaching dalam Pembelajaran IPS untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Daranis Daranis
Published: October 2018

Background of this study is the low learning participation of 6th grade students’ in social subject learning. This study aimed to improve students’ participation in social subject learning through implementation of guided teaching model. This is a classroom action research which was conducted at SDN 18 Batang Anai. Data were collected through observation of teacher’s activity, observation of students’ participation, and test of students’ achievement. There are three observed indicators of participation: proposing idea, answering question, and asking question. For cycle I, percentage of students’ participation in proposing idea is 34.37% and 78.12% for cycle II. Percentage of students’ participation in answering question is 37.49% for cycle I and 81.25% for cycle II. Furthermore, percentage of students’ participation in asking question is 26.16% for cycle I and 75.00% for cycle II. There is also improvement of students’ learning achievement. It is 46.87% in cycle I and 87.50% in cycle II. Hence, implementation of guided teaching model in social subject learning can improve students’ participation.
Peningkatan Partisipasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IVA dalam Pembelajaran Pai dengan Strategi True Or False di SD Negeri 21 Batang Anai
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya partisipasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran PAI di kelas IVA SD Negeri 21 Batang Anai baik dalam melaksanakan diskusi, mengemukakan pendapat dan menyimpulkan. Hal ini disebabkan karena pada saat proses pembelajaran guru lebih cendrung menggunakan metode ceramah yang berdampak pada rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan partisipasi belajar siswa kelas IVA dalam pembelajaran PAI dengan strategi True or False di SD 21 Batang Anai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IVA  yang berjumlah 20 orang. Rumusan penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah strategi True or False dapat meningkatkan partisipasi belajar siswa?. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang terdapat pada lembar observasi partisipasi siswa siklus I diperoleh rata-rata skor persentase partisipasi siswa untuk melakukan diskusi 60%, mengemukakan pendapat 50%, dan menyimpulkan pelajaran 30% dan Siklus II untuk melakukan diskusi 85%, mengemukakan pendapat 75%, dan menyimpulkan pelajaran 72.5%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran PAI dengan menggunakan strategi True or False dapat meningkatkan partisipasi belajar siswa kelas IVA SD 21 Batang Anai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disarankan agar guru dapat menerapkan strategi True or False dalam pembelajaran PAI dengan materi yang lain.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Operasi Pengurangan Bilangan Cacah melalui Blok Dienes pada Siswa Kelas I SDN 21 Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Yulastri Yulastri
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini berawal dari kenyataaan di sekolah bahwa dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran konsep, guru belum menggunakan alat peraga yang sesuai dengan materi, disebabkan alat peraga yang terbatas, walaupun ada alat peraga yang sesuai dengan materi pembelajaran, guru kurang mengerti cara menggunakannya. Sehingga siswa sulit memahami konsep-konsep khususnya pengurangan bilangan cacah. Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran pengurangan bilangan cacah, maka digunakanlah Blok Dienes dengan cara tanpa teknik meminjam dan dengan teknik meminjam. Teknik ini dapat membantu siswa dalam memahami konsep-konsep pengurangan bilangan, yaitu dalam menentukan bilangan pengurang dengan bilangan yang akan dikurang, serta besar kecilnya bilangan yang akan dikurang dengan bilangan pengurang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas di SDN. 21 Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Subjek penelitian ber jumlah 37 orang siswa, yang terdiri dari siswa laki-laki 20 orang dan siswa perempuan 17 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dua siklus yaitu siklus I dua kali pertemuan dan siklus II satu kali pertemuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan Blok Dienes dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi pengurangan bilangan cacah dalam mata pelajaran matematika kelas I SD Negeri 21 Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman.
Pengaruh Kesegaran Jasmani melalui Senam Sribu pada Siswa Kelas V SD N 21 Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Zulma Zulma
Published: October 2018

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya tingkat kesegaran jasmani siswa. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah dipengaruhi oleh tingkat aktivitas jasmani siswa yang rendah. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka dicobakan senam SRIBU untuk meningkatkan kesegajaran jasmani siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian exsperimen lapangan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana pengaruh senam SRIBU terhadap kesegaran jasmani siswa SD N 21 Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive random sampling, yaitu dtetapkan hanya siswa puteri kelas V SD N 21 Batang Anai yang berjumlah 11 orang sebagai sampel. Kriteria, menguasai Senam SRIBU dengan baik. Hipotesis yang diajukan yaitu, terdapat pengaruh yang berarti latihan senam SRIBU terhadap kesegaran jasmani siswa SD Negeri 21 Batang Anai. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan tes TKJI sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan senam SRIBU terhadap siswa. Data yang telah terkumpul digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t. Sebelum uji t dilakukan terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji persyaratan analisis yaitu uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Hasil dari uji hipotesis yang menggunakan statistik uji t dapat disimpulkan yaitu, “terdapat pengaruh yang berarti pada latihan senam SRIBU terhadap peningkatan kesegaran jasmani siswa SD N 21 Batang Anai dengan perolehan thitung 3,35 > ttabel 2,36 pada taraf signifikan Î± 0,05”. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan SRIBU dapat meningkatkan kesegaran jasmani siswa SD N 21 Batang Anai.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPS Menggunakan Model Kooperatif Tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) di Kelas V SDN 22 Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Rostia Armita
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini berawal dari kenyataan di sekolah bahwa dalam proses pembelajaran peserta didik hanya duduk, diam, dengar, dan mencatat materi yang disampaikan guru. Ini disebabkan karena guru kurang mampu menggunakan model pembelajaran yang dapat mengaktifkan peserta didik secara optimal dalam proses pembelajaran. Akibatnya  peserta didik seringkali tidak bersemangat dan merasa jenuh dalam pembelajaran. Selain itu sebahagian peserta didik takut dan malu bertanya kepada guru, jika mengalami kesulitan dalam pembelajaran mereka berdiam diri saja, sehingga hasil belajarnya rendah. Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran IPS dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan model kooperatif tipe STAD. Model kooperatif tipe STAD ini merupakan model pembelajaran yang menempatkan peserta didik dalam kelompok belajar yang beranggotakan 5 atau 6 orang peserta didik. Model pembelajaran ini dilakukan melalui enam tahap, dimulai dari penyajian materi oleh guru, kegiatan belajar kelompok, pemeriksaan hasil kerja kelompok, tes secara individual, pemeriksaan hasil tes, dan penghargaan kelompok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas V SDN 22 Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, dengan jumlah peserta didik 27 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian adalah menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran IPS di kelas V SDN 22 Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pembagian Pecahan Biasa dengan Pendekatan Konstruktivisme di Kelas V SD Negeri 03 Silaut Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Sulistya Sulistya
Published: October 2018

The research is based on the low learning result of  Fractional Sharing Division, because in learning the students do not have the opportunity to communicate their initial knowledge and build their own understanding. To overcome this, researchers through this research apply the approach of Constructivism to improve learning outcomes. The purpose of the study describes the planning, implementation, and improvement of learning outcomes of regular fractional divisions in class V with a constructivism approach. The research type is Classroom Action Research using the qualitative and quantitative approach. Subjects of teachers and 21 students of class V. Techniques of data collection using observation, tests, documentation. Data analysis using qualitative data analysis is data reduction, data presentation, a conclusion. Quantitative data analysis is a descriptive analysis. Research carried out II cycle. Each cycle consists of planning, execution, observation, reflection. The results showed that from cycle, I to cycle II, it can be concluded that constructivism approach can improve learning result of fractional division in class V SDN 03 Kecamatan Silaut.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Luas Bangun Datar melalui Strategi Belajar Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw bagi Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 02 Silaut Kecamatan Silaut
Authors: Masril Masril
Published: October 2018

This research is motivated by the fact that elementary schools that learning is often dominated by teachers as a source of information and learning models used are generally conventional, so that the learning process is less attractive to students, and learning outcomes are less satisfying. From that, the researcher through this class action research wanted to improve the results of Mathematics learning through Jigsaw type cooperative learning for the fifth-grade students of SDN 02 Silaut. The results of this study can be concluded that through Jigsaw, cooperative learning can improve student mathematics learning outcomes in class V SDN 02 Silaut District Silaut. Therefore, it is recommended that teachers can carry out the learning process through Jigsaw cooperative learning in order to improve student learning outcomes and interests.
An Analysis of Internet Abuses Impact on Children's Moral Development
Authors: Ardi Zadrian , Viola Kharina , Sukmawati Indah
Published: October 2018

The Internet is an open, global communications network that connects over thousands of computer networks, over an individual public or private telephone line, its component network is managed by agents from governments, universities, commercial organizations, and volunteers. Teenagers are the largest individual internet users, which the internet has a positive or negative impact or influence. Positive impact we can get information easily. However, the internet can affect the moral development of adolescents, because of the negative impact of the internet itself. Teenagers misuse of the internet, for example teenagers often watch porn on the internet, which will result in an influence on adolescent morale. With regard to the position of the counselor, then the dimensions of internet use that tend to be more widely used by teenagers, internet counseling will be more efficient and effective.
Identifikasi Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Siswa dalam Proses Pemilihan Jurusan Pendidikan Lanjutan (Studi pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 5 Banda Aceh)
Authors: Nelissa Zahra , Astuti Sri , Martunis Martunis
Published: October 2018

The factors in choosing a major for higher education for grade-11 students of Senior High School is the first step in preparing their future career. Before student continuing education to higher education students have to determine the right major for his/herself. The factors that influence student in choosing the major in higher education is personality factor, friend of the same age factor, and parent guidance factor. The purpose of this research is to determine the dominant factor that influence 11th grade State Senior High School 5 of Banda Aceh students in election process for major in advanced education. This research used descriptive qualitative as research approach. The total sample of this research is 138 students. The simple random sampling techniques is used in obtaining the sample of this research. The data collection in this research is using scale questionnaire. Based on the results of data analysis using the percentage of descriptive analysis, this research results indicate that there are two dominant factors affecting students in election process for major in advanced education which is personality factor with percentage of 92% and parents factor with percentage of 76%, meanwhile friend of the same age factor gives students insignificant influence in the election process for major in advanced education with percentage of 33%. The conclusion in this research is the student of 11th grade choose majors because the influence of personality factor and friend of the same age factor.
Konsep self-esteem serta implikasinya pada siswa
Authors: Refnadi Refnadi
Published: October 2018

The process of achievement is an important part in the achievement itself. Achievement should be the result of honest hard work. In fact, to get the achievement, there are still many done with the road that is not good. One reason is the low self-esteem than students have. This text will describe the concept of self-esteem and the importance of students having a high self-esteem.
Peningkatan hasil belajar dalam pembelajaran tolak peluru melalui pendekatan metode bermain bola karet pada siswa kelas VI SDN. 04 Nanggalo Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Eliwardi Eliwardi
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine the improvement of learning outcomes through the approach of the method of playing rubber ball in the learning of bullets in students. This research is a Classroom Action Research. The sample from the study was 24 people. The results showed an increase in the cycle, I and cycle II. So it can be concluded the method of playing rubber ball can improve the results of bullet's dumb bullets on students.
Peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar tentang pecahan dengan menggunakan media manipulatif dari kertas siswa sekolah dasar
Authors: Yanti Erni
Published: October 2018

The study was conducted on third-grade students of SD Negeri 12 Api - Api Kecamatan Bayang in the lesson of 2016/2017 using classroom action research (PTK). The study was conducted in two cycles. The instruments used to collect data are test sheets and observation sheets. The results showed an increase in cycles, I and II, so it can be concluded that paper manipulative media can increase student activity and learning outcomes about fractions.
Hubungan stres akademik siswa dengan hasil belajar
Authors: Barseli Mufadhal , Ahmad Riska , Ifdil Ifdil
Published: October 2018

This research is based on the  lack of students’ learning outcomes,  which is influenced by the academic stress. The purpose of the study is to describe the academic stress, students’ learning outcomes, and the identification of the relationship between academic stress with students’ learning outcomes. The study showed that the  students’ in general academic stress are in middle category, and generally students’ learning outcomes are in the sufficient category, there is a significant relationship between academic stress with student learning outcomes. The implications of the study are expected to provide counseling teacher guidance and counseling services that are preventive against academic stress and improve student learning outcomes.
Medeni Usul Hukukunda Davaya Cevap ve Cevap Dilekçesi Vermemenin Sonuçları
Authors: EROĞLU Orhan
Published: October 2018

Savunma hakkının özü, kişinin tarafsız, bağımsız, hukuk devleti ilkelerine uygunbir mahkemede yargılanma hakkına sahip olmasına dayanmaktadır. Savunmahakkı tanınmayan bir kişinin, yargılamada temel haklarını kullanma imkânınasahip olduğunu söyleyebilmek mümkün değildir. Gerçekten de bir davayataraf olan herkes, delillerini, iddia ve vakıalarını mahkemeye sunabilmesi içinmakul ve eşit şartlarda bir fırsata sahip olabilmelidir. Hukuk mahkemesindeyapılan yargılamada savunma hakkı, davalıya daha yargılamanın en başında,dava dilekçesine karşı cevap dilekçesi verebilmesi ile tanınmıştır. Ancak buhakkı kullanıp kullanmamak davalının takdirindedir. Süresi içerisinde cevapdilekçesi vermemiş olan davalı, davacının dava dilekçesinde ileri sürdüğü vakıalarıntamamını inkâr etmiş sayılacak ve yargılama da bu yönde şekillenecektir.
Yapı İpoteği
Authors: AKCAN Cansın
Published: October 2018

Medenî Kanunun 895 ve 897. maddeleri arasında düzenlenen yapı ipoteği, tescile tâbi kanunî ipotek haklarından biridir. Yüklenici ve zanaatkârlar, taşınmaz üzerindeki yapı ya da diğer işlerde emek veya emek ve malzeme sarf ederek yürüttükleri faaliyetlerden doğan alacaklarını yapı ipoteği ile teminat altına alabilirler. Taşınmaz üzerinde ipotek hakkı sahibi olan diğer alacaklılar karşısında, tescil tarihine bakılmaksızın kendi aralarında aynı sırada sayılan yapı ipoteği sahipleri (yüklenici ve zanaatkârlar), taşınmazda meydana gelen değer artışı üzerinde bir öncelik hakkına sahiptir. Medenî Kanunun 897. maddesine göre öncelik hakkına konu bu değer artışı, arsanın üzerindeki mevcut yapı ile birlikteki satış bedelinden arsa bedelinin çıkarılması suretiyle elde edilir.
Tüketici Senetleri
Authors: DOĞAN Özgür
Published: October 2018

Tüketici senetleri, tüketicilerin tüketici işlemi nedeniyle verdikleri kıymetli evrak niteliğindeki senetlerdir. Ancak bu senetler başlı başına bir kıymetli evrak türü değildir, sadece bir kıymetli evrakın tüketici tarafından düzenlenmesi durumunda aldığı isimdir. Türk hukukunda bu senetler nama yazılı olmadıkça ve eğer taksitli bir işlemse her taksit için ayrı ayrı düzenlenmediyse tüketici açısından geçersizdir. Bu geçersizlik bir def ’idir. Dolayısıyla tüketici bu def’iyi ileri sürmedikçe senet geçerlidir. Ancak doktrinde mutlak def ’i mi nispi defi mi olduğuyla ilgili tartışma bulunmaktadır. Yargıtay daireleri arasında da geçersizlikten ne anlaşılması gerektiğiyle ilgili uyuşmazlık bulunmaktadır. Tüketici senedi olduğu iddiasının üçüncü kişilere karşı ileri sürülüp sürülemeyeceği def ’inin türüne göre de değişmektedir.
Negative Emotional Response Inhibition: Support for a cognitive mechanism underlying negative urgency in nonsuicidal self-injury
Authors: Allen Kenneth Javad Dale (J.D.) , Jill Miranda Hooley D.Phil.
Published: October 2018

Negative urgency, the self-reported tendency to act impulsively when distressed, increases risk for nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). Prior research also suggests that NSSI is associated with impaired negative emotional response inhibition (NERI), a cognitive process theoretically related to negative urgency. Specifically, individuals with a history of NSSI had difficulty inhibiting behavioral responses to negative affective images in an Emotional Stop-Signal Task, but not to those depicting positive or neutral content. The present study sought to replicate this finding, determine whether this deficit extends to an earlier stage of NERI, and explore whether impairment in these two stages of emotional inhibitory control helps explain the relationship between negative urgency and NSSI. To address these aims, 88 adults with NSSI histories (n = 45) and healthy control participants (n = 43) without NSSI history or psychopathology completed a clinical interview, symptom inventories, an impulsivity questionnaire, and behavioral impulsivity tasks measuring early and late emotional response inhibition. The NSSI group had worse late NERI than the control group on the Emotional Stop-Signal Task, but no group differences were observed in early NERI on an Emotional Go/no-go task. However, both early and late stages of NERI accounted for independent variance in negative urgency. We additionally found that late NERI explained variance in the association between negative urgency and NSSI. These results suggest that impulsive behavior in NSSI may involve specifically impaired inhibitory control over negative emotional impulses during late response inhibition, and that this cognitive deficit might reflect one mechanism or pathway to elevated negative urgency among people who self-injure.
Profil Sensititifitas Antibiotik Pada Penderita Infeksi Saluran Kemih Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang Tahun 2017
Authors: Nisnoni Meryani H.
Published: October 2018

Resintensi bakteri dapat menyebabkan kegagalan dalam pengobatan penyakit infeksi salah satunya adalah infeksi saluran kemih (ISK). Sasaran terapi pada saluran kemih adalah mikroorganisme penyebab infeksi, maka pengobatan ISK sebagian besar menggunakan antibiotik. Rumah Sakit merupakan tempat penggunaan antibiotik paling banyak ditemukan, salah satunya adalah RSUD Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johannes Kupang. Pengobatan penyakit infeksi dengan antibiotik harus dilakukan pemilihan kelas antibiotik yang tepat. Untuk memilih antibiotik yang tepat perlu diketahui tingkat resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik tertentu, dengan melihat hasil uji sensitifitas antibiotik terhadap bakteri. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mngetahui antibiotik yang diberikan kepada pasien penderika ISK dan untuk mengetahui persentase sensitifitas antibiotik terhadap tiap – tiap jenis bakteri penyebab ISK di RSUD Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johannes Kupang periode Januari – Desember 2017. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif yaitu data dikumpulkan secara retrospektif dari catatan hasil kultur urin dan uji sensitifitas yang didapatkan dilaboratorium bakteriologi RSUD Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johannes pada bulan Januari – Desember 2017 dianalisis dalam bentuk tabulasi dan grafik kemudian dideskriptikan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Gentamycin dan Ceftazidime.
Mewujudkan Pelayanan Prima di Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi Melalui Penerapan Konsep Total Quality Management (TQM)
Authors: rahmah elva
Published: October 2018

Total Quality Manajemen (TQM) merupakan suatu budaya organisasi yang menekankan pada upaya menciptakan mutu dan meningkatkan mutu secara berkelanjutan melalui setiap kegiatan organisasi. Dalam kaitannya dengan pelayanan prima di perpustakaan, konsep TQM menekankan pada pemustaka baik internal dan eksternal, obsesi terhadap kualitas, pendekatan keilmuan, komitmen jangka panjang, kerja sama tim, pendidikan dan pelatihan. Pertama, berfakus pada pemustaka, untuk itu semua keputusan baik produk barang atau jasa perpustakaan harus fokus pada pemustaka. Kedua, obsesi terhadap kualitas, perpustakaan harus selalu meningkatkan kualitas. Ketiga, pendekatan keilmuan perlu diterapkan, khususnya dalam merancang pekerjaan serta proses pengambilan keputusan dan pemecahan masalah berkaitan dengan upaya pemberian pelayanan yang lebih bermutu kepada pemustaka. Keempat, komitmen merupakan elemen utama dalam membangun dan mempertahankan hubungan jangka panjang. Sebagai dimensi dari komitmen kepercayaan berhubungan dengan rasa integritas dan pengurangan ketidakpastian. Kelima, kerja sama tim ini sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan dan kualitas pelayanan perpustakaan. Karena dalam kerja sama tim setiap unsur akan saling membantu, melengkapi, dan memiliki kemampuan untuk mengatasi masalah secara bersama. Keenam, pendidikan dan pelatihan merupakan bagian yang menentukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pustakawan. Pembinaan terhadap pustakawan dapat dilakukan melalui pendidikan, baik pendidikan formal, dan non-formal. Kata Kunci : Total quality manajemen, pelayanan perpustakaan, pelayanan prima
A Review Solid Stated : Principles and Methode
Authors: Febriani Sari Safitri , Yolanda Tika , Arianti Visca Alisia , Zainul Rahadian
Published: October 2018

Metode keadaan padat (Solid Stated) merupakan suatu cara yang dilakukan dengan mereaksikan padatan dengan padatan lainnya dengan suhu yang tinggi. Metode ini dapat digunakan untuk mensintesis material baik organik maupun anorganik. Sintesis material adalah suatu integrasi beberapa material untuk menghasilkan material baru. Pada metode solid stated terdapat beberapa langkah dalam mensintesis material yaitu penggerusan sampel, kompaksi sampel, kalsinasi sampel, sintering sampel, dan terakhir sampel dikarakterisasi.
TINJAUAN UMUM TERHADAP PENERAPAN ASAS OPPORTUNITAS DALAM HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita
Published: October 2018

The opportunity principle is an authority from general attorney as the highest public prosecutor, to put aside case for the benefit of public. The objective this paper is to elaborate the cases that have been closed for public interest could be reopened, due to the finding the novum. The method used bibliography study. The result shows that it is especially found in Indonesian which is recognized as legality principle, means, who is quility is obliged to be claimed by law, as a matter of fact is against to the opportunity.
THE POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM ATTRACTION IN TOURISM DESTINATION OF IKAN SAKTI SUNGAI JANIAH, SUBDISTRICT BASO, DISTRICT AGAM, WEST SUMATRA
Authors: AZWAR HENDRI
Published: October 2018

This study aims to analyze the potential development of a tourist attraction in Tourism Destinations of Ikan Sakti Sungai Janiah Kecamatan Baso Kabupaten Agam. This study used qualitative and SWOT analysis. The data source is Head of Tourism, Youth and Sports, the Chief Manager of Tourism Destinations, Community Leaders, and tourists. The techniques of data collection were through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed qualitatively including reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that the potential development of tourist attraction in this tourists destination is tracking, flying fox, fishing pond, bathhouse, camping area, playground, park, packaging art such as; Randai, dances, Debus, Talempong Pacik, Pupuik, MakanBajamba, and Martial Arts Performances. Development strategies of a tourist attraction by optimizing the natural resources that already exist, giving training in tourism awareness to the community, building cooperation with local governments, managers and the public in the packaging of a tourist attraction, improve human resources by providing training and looking for investors in thedevelopment of tourist attraction, and increasing community involvement in the management of a tourist attraction.
IMPLEMENTASI PENERAPAN KLAUSULA BAKU DALAM HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita
Published: October 2018

In applying the standard clausal in consumers’s protection is rearded as one party agreement because the business perpetrator is assumed to discharged the responsibility in producing goods and or services used by consumer. The purpose of this paper is to know how perpetrator responsibility effort for in compensatory giving to consumer relates to consumer rights. The method used bibliography study, it can be concluded that transfer of the pepetrator responsibility effort in applying standard clausal has given a lot of loss to consumers.
A Review Grinding : Teknik dan Prinsip Dasar pada Pengolahan Material
Authors: P Oki Marlina , A Laura Gevanny , S Apri Yolla M , Zainul Rahadian
Published: October 2018

Grinding merupakan suatu teknik pengecilan ukuran atau pengurangan ukuran dalam batas yang diinginkan. Review ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai prinsip teknik grinding dalam pengolahan material. Metode seperti ini dilakukan untuk material dalam keadaan basah. Hasil pengolahan menggunakan metode grinding berupa material yang berukuran lebih kecil dari material sebelumnya atau dapat berupa mineral berharga yang terpisah dari mineral pengikutnya. Dalam beberapa pengolahan mineral non logam teknik grinding ini diperlukan untuk memenuhi persyaratan pasar.
ASESMEN OTENTIK: IMPLEMENTASI DAN PERMASALAHANNYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH
Authors: Zaim M
Published: October 2018

The aims of this research are to find out the teachers’ knowledge of authentic assessment,how to arrange the instruments of authentic assessment, how to implement authentic assessment, theconsideration of authentic assessment in deciding the final mark of the students, the problems faced bythe teachers. The subjects of the research are 10 teachers and 56 students of grade VII and VIII ofJunior High School A and B Padang. The data were collected through questionnaire, interview, anddocument analysis. The data were analyzed descriptively. The findings of the research are (1) theteachers’ knowledge about authentic assessment is good enough to implement authentic assessmentbased on the standard of authentic assessment; (2) teachers are able to arrange the instruments ofauthentic assessment, especially in speaking and writing, but because there were various kind of textto be assessed, teachers’ knowledge has to be increased; (3) the implementation of authenticassessment is not good enough in the process of learning, (4) teachers still need training andguidance book to implement authentic assessment in the learning process.
PERSETUJUAN TINDAKAN MEDIS (Informed Consent) DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PASIEN DAN DOKTER
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita
Published: October 2018

An informed consent can be defined as an equipment of evidence given by medical doctor to patient and or his/her family to get the approval for surgery to his/her self as along as the risk will be happened. The purpose of this paper is to discuss that informed consent serve which could be used as a law protection to the medical doctor and patient. If there is a negligence done by medical doctor to the patient, therefore they can not be by patient due has previously agreed. The method use bibliography study. It can be concluded that an informed consent is valuable information which can give description as a means of protection evidence of law for medical doctor and patient in justice.
Identifying drivers for bedtime social media use despite sleep costs: the adolescent perspective
Authors: Scott Holly , Biello Stephany , Woods Heather
Published: October 2018

Bedtime social media use is associated with poor sleep during adolescence, which in turn contributes to poor mental health, impaired daytime functioning and lower academic achievement. However, the underlying drivers for these bedtime social media habits remain understudied. Adolescents aged 11-17 years (n=24) participated in focus group discussions exploring their experiences of using social media, particularly at night. Inductive thematic analysis identified common themes relating to underlying drivers for social media use and associated impact on sleep. Our analyses identified two overarching themes: Missing Out and Norms & Expectations. Adolescents’ nighttime social media use was driven by concerns over negative consequences for real-world relationships if they disconnected (often reporting delayed bedtimes, insufficient sleep and daytime tiredness). These concerns included the risk of offline peer exclusion from missing out on online interactions, and the fear of social disapproval from violating norms around online availability and prompt responses. These findings offer novel insight into why adolescents may choose to prioritise social media over sleep. Educators, practitioners and policymakers can respond to the evolving needs of today’s adolescents by approaching social media use not as a technology-based activity, but as an embedded social experience underpinned by the same concerns as offline interactions.
Depression and anxiety among paediatric and adult in-patients with dengue fever in Metro Manila, Philippines
Authors: Herbuela Von Ralph Dane Marquez , de Guzman Ferdinand S. , Sobrepeña Girly S. , Claudio Andrew Benedict F. , Tomas Angelica Cecilia V. , Reyes Carmina M. Arriola-delos , Regalado Rachele A. , Teodoro Mariama M. , Watanabe Kozo
Published: October 2018

Background: Psychiatric symptoms have been reported in adult patients with dengue fever (DF); however, information on pediatric patients remains inadequate. We sought to identify the prevalence and determinants of depression and anxiety and identify other encephalopathy symptoms among pediatric and adult patients with DF.Methods: This cross-sectional study used a non-probability purposive sampling method among clinically or serologically confirmed in-patients with DF. Participants completed the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale for pediatric patients and youth controls and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale for adult patients. Results: The prevalence of depression and anxiety were significantly higher among 225 pediatric patients than among 81 youth controls, but was lower than that among 43 adult patients. A multiple linear regression analysis of socio-demographic and clinical data found that age, family history of DF, ≤2 days of hospitalization, and myalgia and arthralgia tended to increase depression and anxiety scores of pediatric patients. Further, 26.7% of pediatric patients reported irritability, agitation, visual hallucinations and aggressiveness. Conclusion: Prevalence and determinants of depression and anxiety and the presence of encephalopathy symptoms differ between pediatric and adult patients. Longitudinal post-DF recovery studies should be conducted to examine whether these symptoms may develop to subsequent chronic psychiatric conditions in the future.
The Big, The Bad, and The Ugly: Geographic estimation with flawed psychological data
Authors: Hoover Joseph , Dehghani Morteza
Published: October 2018

The geographic distribution of psychological constructs has attracted increasing interest among psychological researchers. In part, this interest has been motivated by the availability of large-scale data collected via online sampling mechanisms. Relying on this and other data, psychologists have been able to not only address novel questions about the spatial variation of psychological constructs but also investigate the regional association between psychological phenomena and real-world outcomes, such as outcomes associated with health, pro-social behavior, and racial inequity. Unfortunately, there many challenges to estimating a construct's regional distribution --- so called \emph{sub-national estimation} --- and these challenges are exacerbated by issues of non-representativeness and geographic sparsity. In this work, we provide a comprehensive discussion of major obstacles for small-area estimation and introduce readers to a range of state-of-the-art approaches that rely on multilevel regression and post-stratification (MrP) to deal with these obstacles. We also present a novel evaluation of MrP and extensions of MrP under varying conditions of sample size and response bias (Study 1) and sparsity (Study 2). Finally, in Study 3, we investigate the disagreement between county-level estimates of implicit racial bias obtained via a range of different approaches to sub-national estimation, which we apply to 690,552 responses to the Race IAT collected by Project Implicit. Beyond offering a comprehensive introduction to state-of-the-art approaches to sub-national estimation, this work provides strong evidence for the necessity of incorporating more sophisticated approaches to sub-national estimation into studies of the geographic distribution of psychological phenomena.
The Roles of Action Selection and Actor Selection in Joint Task Settings
Authors: Yamaguchi Motonori , Wall Helen Joanne , Hommel Bernhard
Published: October 2018

Studies on joint task performance have proposed that co-acting individuals co-represent the shared task context, which implies that actors integrate their co-actor’s task components into their own task representation as if they were all their own task. Evidence supporting this proposal has been supported by results of joint tasks in which each actor is assigned a single response where selecting a response is equivalent to selecting an actor. The present study used joint task switching, which has previously shown switch costs on trials following the actor’s own trial (intrapersonal switch costs) but not on trials that followed the co-actor’s trial (interpersonal switch costs), suggesting that there is no task co-representation. We examined whether interpersonal switch costs can be obtained when action selection and actor selection are confounded as in previous joint task studies. The present results confirmed this prediction, demonstrating that switch costs can occur within a single actor as well as between co-actors when there is only a single response per actor, but not when there are two responses per actor. These results indicate that task co-representation is not necessarily implied even when effects occur across co-acting individuals and that how the task is divided between co-actors plays an important role in determining how the actors represent the divided task components.
Between the Logics of Market and Mission: Weighting the LEED Green Building Rating System
Authors: Duckles Beth M
Published: October 2018

The utility of regulatory mechanisms such as voluntary standards are becoming a way of changing the market. In this paper, I look at a case of an organizational process that works across institutional logics within the US Green Building Council’s work to develop the next version of the voluntary LEED building standard. I seek to investigate how the regulatory process functions across multiple logics. Research in this area tends to consider the logics as combative. I argue that in the resolution of logics, the work of the staff is to organize the competing logics by using a third logic – one that they feel ambivalent about - to mitigate the dissonance of the market logic and the mission logic and to resolve tensions.
Organizational Hybridity, Dissonance and the Emergence of the US Green Building Council
Authors: Duckles Beth M
Published: October 2018

The emergence of the US Green Building Council’s (USGBC) provides a unique case study into the organizational change strategies of a hybrid organization. As a nonprofit, social movement organization the USGBC seeks to create change in the marketplace by encouraging more sustainable building practices through a voluntary standards. As they have done so, their organizational processes have begun to draw from regulatory agencies and firms to accomplish this aim. Through the use of multiple organizational processes and forms, the USGBC works with stakeholder groups to respond to change and dissonance in a way that is congruent with Stark’s (2009) theory on heterarchy. Heterarchical thinking about the utility of dissonance and the importance of the distribution of intelligence within a hybrid organization has implications for the ability for these organizations to respond quickly as the industry and stakeholder needs change.
Efficiency of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Degrading Consortium in Resisting Heavy Metals During PAHs Degradation
Authors: Umar Zubairu Darma , Abd Nor Azwady , Zulkifli Syaizwan Zahmir , Mustafa Muskhazli
Published: October 2018

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) comprised of many dangerous organic pollutants which affect human cell. The choice of phenanthrene and pyrene as model substrates was based on their classification among the most hazardous PAHs group by the US EPA where they belonged to low and high molecular weights PAHs respectively. Biodegradation of these PAHs is the best strategy that completely removes such pollutants in an environmentally friendly manner. However, the bacteria involved are challenged degradation difficulties as a result of PAHs inhibitory effects to the organisms. This research is aimed at formulating phenanthrene and pyrene degrading consortium that effectively perform best even in complex mixture with hazardous heavy metals. Different bacteria consortia were formulated using the compatibility testing and mathematical permutation approach and the best consortium selected. This selected consortium was then subjected to the degradation of both phenanthrene and pyrene separately in a combined mixture with the selected heavy metals from the inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrophotometer (ICP-OES) analysis. Consortium composition of C. sakazakii MM045 (2%, v/v) and Enterobacter sp. MM087 (2%, v/v) were found to be much effective during phenanthrene (500 mg/L) and pyrene (250 mg/L) degradation. This consortium also resisted more than 6 mg/L each of Nickel (Ni), Cadmium (Cd), Vanadium (V) and Lead (Pb) in such complex degradation which was found to be more than the concentration in the natural habitat the consortium exists prior to isolation. Such performance makes the selected consortium to be an extremely efficient tool for the PAHs degradation application as many biodegradation agents were reported to be less effective when significant concentration of Ni, Cd, V and Pb are present.