bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the aesthetic qualities and adaptability of introduced ornamental apple trees from the genetic collection of the Orenburg Branch of the Federal Horticultural Research Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery
Authors: Feschenko E. M.
Published: December 2021

The study of ornamental and adaptive qualities of Malus Mill. from the genetic collection of ornamental crops of the Orenburg branch of the Research Center of Horticulture was carried out to assess the gene pool of introduced wild apple tree species and forms and identify suitable for the urban landscaping and the breeding process. Such characteristics as habitus, abundance of flowering, color and number of flowers in the inflorescence, color of vegetative organs, flowers and fruits during the season were taken into account; resistance to major diseases and adverse abiotic factors was evaluated. Additionally, the color of buds and flowers was characterized on the basis of the RHS (Royal Horticultural Society Color Chart). As a result of a preliminary survey on the complex of ornamental qualities and the level of adaptability, 5 most promising species were identified, which received the best ratings on the ornamental scale. Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne ex C. K. Schneid. (31 points) was characterized by an attractive habit, the presence of flowers with a diameter of up to 40 mm and subsequently fruits that acquire a yellow-red color. Malus sargentii Rehder (29 points) was notable for its compact rounded crown, a large number of flowers with a diameter of 30 mm, followed by the formation of fruits with a dark red color. Malus floribunda Siebold ex Van Houtte (28 points) was distinguished by a large number of fragrant flowers in an umbrella-shaped inflorescence (5 — 7 pcs) with an average diameter of 30 mm, as well as attractive red-yellow fruits. Malus sieboldii (Regel) Rehder, M. toringo Siebold (28 points) was interesting primarily by the presence of 5 -7 flowers of 20 — 30 mm in the inflorescence and decorative fruits, the color of which varies from yellow to red. Malus niedzwetzkyana Dieck (28 points) attracted attention to the rich purple color of all organs due to the presence of a large number of anthocyanins, it was also worth noting the presence of a pleasant aroma during flowering and large flowers with an average diameter of 40 mm. The selected ornamental types of apple trees are favorable for use in landscaping of various scales, they are recommended for breeding work as initial parent forms.
Tiskana i rukopisna ostavština u spomeničkoj Knjižnici »Giovanni Antonia Martinuzzi«
Authors: Višković Olja , Vorano Tullio
Published: December 2021

Giuseppina Martinuzzi (Labin, 1844. – Labin, 1925.), labinska
pedagoginja, učiteljica, pjesnikinja, društvena i politička djelatnica, u
oporuci napisanoj 1897. godine izrazila je želju da svoju ostavštinu,
sastavljenu od mnoštva knjiga, novina, mapa, bilježnica i rukopisa objedinjenih
u Knjižnicu Giovanni Antonia Martinuzzi, nakon smrti ostavi rodnom gradu
Labinu. Nakon Giuseppinine je smrti 1925. godine njenoj želji udovoljeno te je Knjižnica
ostala u Labinu, ali krajem Drugoga svjetskog rata, zbog neadekvatnih uvjeta
čuvanja, dio je ostavštine premješten u današnju Sveučilišnu knjižnicu u
Rijeci, a dio je ostao u Labinu. Godine 1961. labinski je dio pohranjen u
Narodnom muzeju Labin i tu je ostao do današnjega dana. Na inicijativu Narodnoga
muzeja Labin i Grada Labina te uz pristanak Sveučilišne knjižnice u Rijeci,
2018. godine Ministarstvu kulture RH upućen je zahtjev za povratom riječkoga
dijela Giuseppinine ostavštine u Labin, čemu je udovoljeno u srpnju 2019.
godine. Građa iz Sveučilišne knjižnice u Rijeci, sastavljena od mapa različitih
sadržaja, prenesena je u Narodni muzej Labin u studenom 2019. godine te je time
Knjižnica Giovanni Antonia Martinuzzi ponovno dobila svoj izvorni oblik i
postala cjelina kakvom ju je formirala Giuseppina Martinuzzi.
Sumarni inventar fonda HR-DAPA-317 Turistički savez kotara Pula
Authors: Runko Babić Andrea
Published: December 2021

Turistički savez kotara Pula
usmjerio je svoju djelatnost u proučavanju, praćenju i razradi čitave
turističke problematike, radeći niz analiza, osvrta i prijedloga kako bi s
godinama turizam postao najvažnija privredna grana na području Kotara Pule.
Funkcije su Saveza bile pružiti pomoć pri osnivanju i organizaciji turističkih
društava te koordinirati rad članova Saveza, pomagati u izgradnji i uređenju
turističkih objekata, pomagati organima »narodne
vlasti« u
unapređenju turizma, brinuti o uspostavljanju i poboljšanju prometnih veza i s
time u svezi surađivati i posredovati kod nadležnih organa za promet, potom izrađivati
analize o turizmu u zemlji i inozemstvu, o odnosu turizma prema ostalim
privrednim i kulturnim granama te komparirati razvoj turizma s onim u
razvijenijim zemljama itd.
Godine
1965. donesen je Zakon o spajanju kotara
Pula i Rijeka. Spomenuti se kotari spajaju u jednu društveno-političku
zajednicu – Kotar Rijeka sa sjedištem u Rijeci. Savez je prestao s radom 30.
studenoga 1965. zbog spajanja s Turističkim savezom Rijeka.
Sumarni inventar fonda Mjesni ured Motovun 1961. - 1965.
Authors: Hrelja Hendi
Published: December 2021

Mjesni ured Motovun s radom je
započeo 1961. godine, prestankom djelovanja Narodnoga odbora općine Motovun,
čije područje je pripalo pod nadležnost Općina Buzet i Pazin. Mjesni je ured
Motovun, kao organ uprave Narodnoga odbora općine Pazin, obuhvaćao dio mjesta
bivše Općine Motovun, a koja su pripala pod Općinu Pazin: Motovun, Brkač,
Kaldir, Zamask i Sv. Bartol. Obavljao je poslove iz svoga djelokruga prema
uputama i pod neposrednim nadzorom nadređenih upravnih organa. Djelovao je sve
do kraja 1964. godine kada se ukida, a područje njegove nadležnosti temeljem
odredbi novoga Statuta općine Pazin
iz 1964. godine prelazi u novi organ općinske uprave. Prestankom
djelovanja stvaratelja gradivo je bilo pohranjeno u pismohrani općinskoga
upravnog tijela Skupštine općine Pazin, gdje je ostalo sve do preuzimanja u
Arhiv 1972. i 1973. godine, zajedno s cjelokupnim poslijeratnim gradivom
pazinske i motovunske lokalne uprave. Gradivo je sređeno tijekom 2012. godine
kada je izrađen i sumarni inventar. Struktura je fonda izrađena sukladno
sadržajno-funkcionalnom modelu slijedeći propise iz Naredbe o planu jedinstvenih arhivski znakova za sve organe uprave na
teritoriju Narodne Republike Hrvatske
iz 1958. godine te je podijeljena na sljedeće serije: »Uredske evidencije«, »Opći poslovi«,
»Rad i radni odnosi«, »Unutrašnji poslovi«, »Privreda«, »Financije« i »Prosvjeta, znanost i
kultura«.
Kanonik i perika – prilog poznavanju biografije Petra Stankovića
Authors: Bulić Nada , Matan Ante
Published: December 2021

U ovom se
radu prvi put objavljuju i analiziraju izvorni dokumenti rukopisne ostavštine Petra
Stankovića, koji se čuvaju u Sveučilišnoj knjižnici u Puli u kutiji broj XI, sveščić
45. Riječ je o zamolbi kanonika Stankovića upućenoj papi Grguru XVI. godine
1840. kako bi mu se omogućilo da nosi periku ili drugo pokrivalo za glavu, čak
i za vrijeme liturgije. Zahtjev je popraćen papinskom odlukom, napisanom latinskim
jezikom, koja Stankovića ovlašćuje da nosi periku, ali ga istovremeno podsjeća
na važnost crkvene skromnosti. U ovom se radu donosi i popratno pismo,
tadašnjeg tajnika Ureda za latinska pismena Carla Vizzardellija, iz kojeg
proizlazi da zahtjev formuliran u zamolbi nije bio jedini koji je Stanković,
unatoč dodijeljenom privilegiju, poslao. Analiza je pokazala da se u pozadini Stankovićeve
formalne zamolbe zapravo nalazio zahtjev za privilegijem koji premašuje njegov
svećenički stalež. Ovaj je zapravo kratak i jednostavan dokument pokrenuo
složena pitanja u smislu poštivanja ili nepoštivanja strogih pravila i crkvenih
ograničenja. Stanković je iskoristio svoje zdravstveno stanje te je s jedne
strane legitimno tražio privilegij da može nositi periku, no s druge strane,
argument mu je u isto vrijeme dobro poslužio da traži privilegij koji mu se ne
može odobriti. I sam je Stanković bio svjestan te činjenice, zanemarujući
preporuku Carla Vizzardellija, ali nije jasno je li možda prethodno tražio biskupovu
preporuku i bio odbijen ili je uopće nije tražio. Na kraju autori zaključuju da
je kanoniku Stankoviću bilo jako stalo do toga da tijekom euharistije nosi
kalotu, iako je u njegovu slučaju ona bila crne boje.
»Naš kanat je lip«, 2020. (povodom 45. obljetnice prvoga tiskanog notnog izdanja Naš kanat je lip)
Authors: Gortan-Carlin Ivana Paula
Published: December 2021

Susret pjevačkih zborova »Naš kanat
je lip« održava se godišnje u Poreču kao revijalni i natjecateljski susret.
Prvi je Susret pjevačkih zborova »Naš kanat je lip« održan 6. lipnja 1973. u
Istarskoj sabornici u Poreču, u organizaciji Fonda za unapređenje kulture Poreč
i Osnovne škole »Bratstvo i jedinstvo« Poreč. Ideja da se organizira susret
školskih pjevačkih zborova koji bi izvodili glazbu nastalu na
istarsko-primorskom glazbenom idiomu, prerasla je u značajnu kulturnu
manifestaciju zborskoga amaterizma. U
radu se nakon sažeta prikaza historijata manifestacije »Naš kanat je lip«
detaljno informira o organizatorima i članovima prosudbenih povjerenstava koji
su vrednovali prijavljene skladbe te na kraju urednicima zbirki Naš kanat je lip prepuštali postupak
njihova objavljivanja. S vremenom su se (1975. – 2020.) profilirale četiri
edicije: zbirke skladbi (19 izdanja), monografska izdanja (3), zbirke duhovne
glazbe (1) i glazbene slikovnice za djecu (2), o čijem se razvoju također
pregledno piše u ovome tekstu. Posebno se poglavlje rada osvrće na doprinos
skladatelja koji su aktivno sudjelovali na susretima pjevačkih zborova »Naš
kanat je lip« i kojima su skladbe objavljivane u navedenim edicijama. U članku
je i naglasak na raspravi o budućnosti manifestacije, koja se odigrala na
Okruglom stolu (27. studenoga 2020.) 48. Susreta pjevačkih zborova »Naš kanat
je lip« u posebnim epidemiološkim uvjetima. Na kraju su članka u trima prilozima
navedene cjelovite bibliografije svih edicija tiskovina Naš kanat je lip.
TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN (Studi Pada Konsumen Usaha Kecil Menengah Kawasan Dasan Sari, Taman UdayanaKota Mataram 2017)
Authors: Pratiwi Mega Diana , Wirastomo Handoyo
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara signifikan pencantuman harga dalam menu terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang berkunjung sebagai konsumen di Usaha Kecil Menengah Kawasan Dasan Sari, Taman Udayana Kota Mataram dan sampeldalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan sampel kuota atau (quota sampling), dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisa regresi sederhana, karena hanya terdapat dua variabel yang akan diukur pengaruhnya. Variabel-variabel tersebut terdiri dari variabel pencantuman harga dalam menu sebagai variabel independen (X) dan keputusan pembelian konsumensebagaivariabel dependen (Y).  Setelah melalui proses pengujian, hasil penelitian menunjukkan data yang diperoleh valid dan reabilitas serta terdapat pengaruh pencantuman harga terhadap keputusan pembelian. Selain itu, penelitian ini bermaksud memberikan rekomendasi bagi para pemilik Usaha Kecil Menengah dalam upaya memenuhi kepuasan pelanggan dalam keputusan pembelian mengenai pencantuman harga dalam menu, maka diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat diterapkan, karena hal ini sangat penting guna memudahkan seorang konsumen dalam memutuskan membeli suatu produk (makanan atau minuman), serta diharapkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk mengkaji dan memperluas cakupan penelitiannya baik dari segi variabel, responden, metode maupun lokasi penelitiannya.
PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA KOTA MATARAM TAHUN 2018
Authors: Rahman Fakihi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan pariwisata, dan untuk mengetahui jumlah kontribusi pajak pariwisata untuk PAD Kota Mataram serta kendala-kendala kontribusi pajak pariwisata.  Peneliti menggunakan Pendekatan Kualitatif dengan Metode Deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program pembangunan kepariwisataan dan rencana indikator yang dituangkan dalam Rencana Strategis Disbudpar Kota Mataram Tahun Anggaran 2016-2021 disusun dengan mengacu dan berpedoman pada Rencana Pembangunan JangkaMenengah Daeran (RPJMK) Kota Mataram Tahun 2016-2021. Dalam kontribusinya terhadap PAD Kota Mataram, pajak pariwisata tidak di pungut langsung pada setiap obyek wisata yang ada di Kota Mataram. Namun pajak pariwisata dapat dilihat melalui beberapa hasil pajak daerah yakni pajak hotel, pajak restoran, pajak hiburan dan pajak parkir. Dari  ke empat jenis pajak tersebut, kontribusi terbesar terhadap PAD adalah pajak hotel dan yang paling rendah adalah pajak parkir. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam peningkatan kontribusi melalui pajak pariwisata adalah menurunnya minat wisatawan untuk mengunjungi pariwisata yang ada di kota mataram. Jika jumlah wisatawan menurun secara otomatis kontribusi pajak pariwisata akan menurun karna tinggi rendahnya kontribusi pajak pariwisata tergantung pada jumlah pengunjung wisatawan.
PENGARUH EVALUASI JABATAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PERUM BULOG DIVISI REGIONAL NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Risma Risma , Tondoyekti Kukuh
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak pengaruh evaluasi kerja karyawan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Perum Bulog Divre Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian dengan memperoleh data yang berbentuk angka. Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis data primer dan data sekunder. Metode sampling indicator yang dikaji Pengaruh Evaluasi Jabatan Terhadap Produktivitas Kinerja Karyawan Pada Perum Bulog Divisi Regional Nusa Tenggara Barat. Teknikanalisis data Uji Validitas, Uji Reabilitas, Analisa Regresi Linear, Uji HipotesisdanUji R Square/Detreminasi (R2) Hasil dari penelitian ini Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa evaluasi jabatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kinerja karyawan pada Perum Bulog Divisi Regionel Nusa Tenggara Barat. Artinya adanya peningkatan evaluasi jabatan menurut karyawan akan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja karyawan. Bobot pengaruh variable evaluasi jabatan terhadap produktivitas kinerja karyawan sebesar 0,984 yang menunjukkan bahwa jika variabele valuasi jabatan menurut responden mengalami kenaikan sebesar 1 satuan variable produktivitas kerja akan mengalami kenaikan sebesar 0,984.
The Influence Of Capital Structure On Company Value In Manufacturing Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Ningsih Nurul Indra , Putra Rangga
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine: The Effect of Capital Structure on Firm Value in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2019 Period. This type of research is a causal associative research with quantitative techniques. Total population of 183 companies, the sampling method with purposive sampling, the assilination of the selection of 39 sampling will be used. The type of data used is secondary data. The data collection technique used is documentation technique. The analysis tool uses a simple linear regression test, t test, and the coefficient of determinationThe results of the study are: by using the t-test hypothesis test, the variable X or DER shows the sig value < or 0.000 <0.05). So it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and accepts Ha, meaning that the Capital Structure has a positive and significant effect on Firm Value in Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2019.
FUNDAMENTAL EFFECT OF MICRO ECONOMICS ON STOCK PRICES IN THE JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX
Authors: Ramadani Lalu Ahmad
Published: December 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of microeconomic fundamentals as proxied by financial ratios to stock prices in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) group. The population in this study were companies that were consistently incorporated in JII for the period 2011-2015 and were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that there are three variables that have a significant influence on Islamic stock prices in the JII group, namely the market ratio proxied by EPS, the leverage ratio proxied by DAR and the activity ratio proxied by TATO, while the profitability ratio as proxied by ROA and liquidity ratio as proxied by CR. partially does not affect the price of sharia shares at JII. However, simultaneously effect. This indicates that the three proxies that have a positive effect have a relationship with agency problems, namely between the principal (shareholder) and the agent (management).
PENGARUH REGULASI PERHOTELAN TERHADAP PELAKU BISNIS LOKAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI PARIWISATA YOGYAKARTA STUDI KASUS: GRUP ASTON INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Eikman Alfian , Lubis Muhammad Muharam , Tri Yunarni Baiq Reinelda
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menjelaskan pengaruh kebijakan yang dilakukan secara selektif yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah daerah untuk melindung pelaku bisnis lokal dari persaingan atau kompetisi global dalam bisnis industri perhotelan dan pariwisata, dengan secara bersamaan berusaha mendapatkan manfaat dari Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) dalam rantai industri perhotelan untuk meningkatkan kapabilitas komunitas bisnis lokal. Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang berusaha menggambarkan bagaimana regulasi pemerintah pusat Indonesia dan pemerintah daerah setempat mempengaruhi rantai hotel Aston Internasional yang beroperasi di Yogyakarta. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui proses interview dan studi pustaka yang menemukan bahwa regulasi selektif berhasil menyediakan proteksi kepada pelaku bisnis lokal dan secara bersamaan menarik minat investasi atau PMA yang dapat membawa efek domino yang positif terhadap industri perhotelan dan pariwisata lokal. Namun, peneliti juga menemukan beberapa kontradiksi kebijakan antara pemerintah pusat dengan daerah yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya koordinasi di dalam birokrasi. Pemerintah harus memandang serius permasalahan ini, mengingat industri perhotelan dan pariwisata di Indonesia khususnya Yogyakarta merupakan faktor yang sangat penting atau potensial dalam meningkatkan keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi lokal.
PRINSIP PERHITUNGAN ZAKAT SAHAM PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR NON-KEUANGAN
Authors: Ramadani Lalu Ahmad
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji mengkaji mekanisme perhitungan zakat saham syariah non-keuangan berdasarkan sektor yang berada di luar sektor keuangan, terdiri dari perusahaan Perdagangan, Industri, Properti, Pertanian dan Kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literature dengan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif.  Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa prinsip tidak wajib zakat pada perusahaan keuangan, mengacu pada ketentuan hukum fiqih, namun ketentuan wajib zakat memiliki pebedaan pada setiap sektor industri, seperti industri rumah sakit yang Takaran zakatnya adalah selisih antara pemasukan total tahunan dan pengeluaran tahunan rumah sakit.
ANALISIS MODEL MANAJEMEN KOPERASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KOPERASI
Authors: Asida Erwin , Vinuzia Mala
Published: December 2021

Data pertumbuhan usaha koperasi menunjukkan bahwa kinerja koperasi yang ditunjukkan oleh volume usaha dan laba bersih mengalami penurunan selama tahun 2008-2010. Berbagai   penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja bisnis yang berhasil adalah kewirausahaan, partisipasi anggota, dan pengurus koperasi. Berdasarkan fenomena empiris yang ditemukan di lapangan penelitian ini maka rumusan masalah penelitian yang dirumuskan disini adalah “Bagaimana cara meningkatkan kinerja Koperasi Berbagai Usaha di KOTA MATARAM” Untuk menjawab masalah penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan dengan tiga variabel penelitian yaitu kewirausahaan, partisipasi anggota, dan pengelolaan koperasi. Pengujian pengaruh masing-masing variabel dilakukan dengan menggunakan Uji Regresi Berganda pada pengumpulan data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada 74 pengurus koperasi di Kota Mataram. Hasil uji regresi partisipasi anggota berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja Koperasi Aneka Usaha di Kota Mataram, dan pengurus koperasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja Koperasi Usaha Milik Berbagai Usaha.
Turizmde paylaşım ekonomisi tartışmaları ve İstanbul: Airbnb örneği
Authors: GENÇ Koray
Published: December 2021

Turizm sektöründe gün geçtikçe etki alanı genişleyen paylaşım ekonomisi modeli tartışmaları da beraberinde getirmiştir. İlgili akademik araştırmaların öznesi ise büyük oranda Airbnb platformudur. Bu çalışma Airbnb arzına yönelik çeşitli destinasyonlardaki toplumsal muhalif tutumun İstanbul’da olmadığı varsayımı ile gerçekleştirilmiş ve bu durumun sebepleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Yorumlayıcı bir yaklaşımın benimsendiği araştırmada öncelikle İstanbul Airbnb arzı ortaya koyulmuş ve sonrasında literatür destekli bir tartışma yürütülmüştür. İstanbul Airbnb arzı Beyoğlu, Şişli, Fatih, Kadıköy ve Beşiktaş ilçelerinde yoğunlaşmış durumdadır ve buralarda dahi bir muhalif tavrın olmadığı varsayımı, kent kültürünün eksikliği ve karar mercileriyle beraber yerel halkın ekonomik bakış açısı ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Nihai olarak Airbnb arzını sınırlandırarak ve kent geneline yayarak olası tartışmaların engellenmesi adına öneriler sunulmuştur. Bu öneriler; çekicilik çeşitlendirmesi ile turizm hareketliliğinin kente yayılması, Airbnb girişimlerine yasal düzenlemeler getirilmesi, küçük ve orta büyüklükteki otel işletmelerinin hizmetlerinde revizyona gidilmesi şeklindedir.
Conceptual model of the object, subject and methodology of criminal procedure science
Authors: Afanasyev Alexey
Published: December 2021

This article builds a conceptual understanding of the object, subject and methodology of criminal procedure science through the purpose of the criminal process in the form of the resolution of a criminal dispute. The authors present arguments pointing to the underdevelopment of the internal scientific reflection of criminal procedure science, as well as the research infrastructure of innovations in criminal procedure, and provide a number of methodological recommendations.
The COVID-19 Pandemic: Key Factors in Canada’s Social Policy Development
Authors:   IMEMO RAS, Solyanova Maria
Published: December 2021

Many studies focus on the COVID-19 pandemic, response mechanisms and response design. At the same time, it becomes more and more obvious that not only the study of economic policy and decisions made by the government in connection with the pandemic is acquiring relevance. As the spread of the disease continues, social problems and difficulties that political elites will have to deal with are exposed in Canadian society. Despite the fact that the government has taken unprecedented measures to expand assistance and social protection to the most vulnerable groups – low-income families, women, senior citizens, young people and children, low-skilled workers, self-employed, people with disabilities, etc. – the pandemic, however, has had a profound impact on society. The government will be forced to adapt its policies in the field of social protection and labor relations, in the field of health and education. This article seeks to explore the key social dimensions of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as factors that can influence the political decisions of the Canadian elite in the near future.
Non-Material Resources of the Population in the New Adaptation Cycle
Authors: Loginov Dmitry
Published: December 2021

The period of epidemiological instability created by the new coronavirus infection and implementation of countermeasures has made a complex of adaptational tasks actual for various groups of Russian population. As the experience of socio-economic adaptation of the past decades shows, the variety and success of implementing behaviour models in high degree depends on the level of non-material resource potential development.The materials of the representative sociological survey conducted by ISAP RANEPA in 2020 shows the structure and differentiation of non-material resource potential of the Russian population in the acute phase of the epidemiological crisis. The author considers this very period to be the beginning of a new adaptive cycle which demands various social groups to mobilize the accumulated abilities to build successful models of behaviour in an unstable external environment. According to the results of the survey, the population is significantly differentiated by the level of available non-material resources: the integral index created on the basis of indicators of education, health and social connections demonstrates that the resource-availability lower than average characterizes 35,6% of the population, while 36,6% have the average level and 27,8% are highly provided with resources. The different level of non-material resources development leads not only to differentiation by professional status, but also to inequality in capacity to adapt to a crisis situation. It is reflected both in the greater stability in employment of the group with high non-material resources and in their more stable financial situation. Meanwhile, the problem of underuse of accumulated individual resources and barriers to achieving sufficient financial and social statuses even for representatives of well-off resource groups remains actual.
Spirit of law - fundamental category of legal science
Authors: Sorokin Vitaly
Published: December 2021

The article substantiates the relevance of the category “spirit of law” for legal science. Law, as a manifestation of the spirit, can exist “without form”, that is, metaphysically. The law can act on relations and the consciousness of their participants outside and outside of their forms and sources. So, when making a judgment, the goals of law are in demand. The amendments made to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020 led to the actualization of the spiritual and moral foundations of law. The author characterizes the manifestation of the spirit of law. He notes that the value of law is primarily spiritual, not instrumental.
Legal responsibility in the legal system of Russia: some research results and project prospects
Authors: Mal’ko Alexander V.
Published: December 2021

The article contains the most important conclusions and results from a project supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, on which a team of authors has been working since 2019. The features of the relationship, interaction and existing contradictions between legal responsibility and the legal system are determined. The existing contradictions between the doctrinal conclusions about the principles of responsibility and their implementation in the current system of legal norms and law enforcement practice have been investigated. The practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is generalized and its role in the mechanism of identifying legal defects of the institution of legal responsibility is established.
Bureaucratization of science is unacceptable (notes after reading the book by V.N. Protasov “Methodological problems of dissertation defense (on the example of jurisprudence)”)
Authors: Golik Yuri V.
Published: December 2021

This article is the author's reflections caused by the work of V.N. Protasov “Methodological problems of dissertation defense (on the example of jurisprudence)”. The monograph examines the general problems of bureaucratic management of science, education and the process of defending dissertations in modern Russia. According to the author of the article, V.N. Protasov highlighted a layer of problems that cannot be passed by.
Reforming the Criminal Code of the People’s Republic of China: ambiguous de-cisions of the legislator
Authors: Chuchaev Aleksandr
Published: December 2021

The article describes the changes and additions to the Criminal Code of the People’s Republic of China during its operation (1997). Special attention is paid to Amendments No. 11, adopted on December 26, 2020, which, in fact, marked a change in the Chinese criminal law policy, including in determining the age of criminal responsibility, criminalization and penalization of a number of acts in various spheres of public life
Constitutionalism: national and supranational dimensions. All-Russian Scientific Conference with international participation devoted to the 95th anniversary of V.A. Tumanov
Authors: Varlamova Natalia V.
Published: December 2021

All-Russian Scientific Conference with international participation “Constitutionalism: national and supranational dimensions” devoted to the 95th anniversary of V.A. Tumanov was held on the 20 of October 2021 in the Institute of State and Law of the RAS. It was attended by 52 doctors and 32 candidates of science who represented four foreign countries, 14 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, 31 research institutes and universities. During the memorial part of the conference his friends and colleagues, who worked with him in different years, shared their memories about V.A. Tumanov. The participants of the conference also discussed a wide range of problems, to this or that degree connected with the scientific interests of V.A. Tumanov: teleological aspects of constitutionalism, universalization of constitutional principles and preservation of the national constitutional identity, evolution of the federalism and local self-government, development of the constitutional review and ensuring of human rights and freedoms
Microscopic Profile of Mice Liver Tissue (Mus musculus) Fixed with Neutral Buffered Formalin (NBF 10%) and Helly Solution
Authors: Agustin Melly
Published: December 2021

The fixation solution that is widely used in anatomical pathology laboratories is NBF 10%, the excess of NBF 10% because the pH is close to neutral, can be stored in large quantities and a long time. Helly's fixation solution is a good fixation solution for the cytoplasm, and only requires 2-3 hours of fixation. Knowing the microscopic picture of the preparation of hepar mencit tissue (Mus musculus) fixated with NBF 10% and Helly solution. This research is an experimental study with a descriptive analysis approach. picture of hepar mencit tissue preparation (Mus musculus) fixation with NBF 10% obtained as much as 100% good preparation. While the fixated with Helly solution obtained as much as 66% good preparation. Conclusion: Microscopic picture of hepar mencit tissue preparation (Mus musculus) fixated with NBF is 10% better than Helly solution.
RECONFIGURABLE MONOPOLE ANTENNA DESIGN BASED ON FRACTAL STRUCTURE FOR 5G APPLICATIONS
Authors: Kamel Amna S. , Jalal Ali S.
Published: December 2021

a reconfigurable antenna design for 5G applications is presented. It is based on monopole antenna and fractal structure. The design structure is consisted of (monopole) feedline, ground plane, L-shape reflector, fractal structure and PIN diodes. The antenna is printed on (25×29×1.6 mm3) FR-4 substrate of εr=4.3 and tanδ =0.001. The antenna shows a resonant frequency at 4.1 GHz with S11=-11.4 dB and Omni-direction pattern of 1.21 dB gain. The L-shaped reflector is used to maintain the radiation pattern in a specific direction. Moreover, the proposed fractal structure is found to operate as a circuit to give another resonant frequency and enhance the antenna performance. Where it is used to give more manipulation in the antenna performance including: frequency resonance and radiation patterns. The PIN-diodes are used to give many cases for more current manipulation. moreover, the authors used RF (50 SMA port) between monopole antenna and right side of ground plane to optimize directing radiation pattern and to eliminate the problems of interference between AC and DC current that produced from using PIN diode. This manipulation leads to change the resonant frequency and radiation pattern to the desired direction.So all parts are printed on a single side of FR4 substrate
HIGH QUALITY LOW BITRATE VOICE CODEC FOR TRANSMISSION OVER ADVANCED LTE
Authors: Edan Noor N. , N. Khamiss Nasser
Published: December 2021

In mobile communication systems bit-rate reductions while maintaining an acceptable voice quality are necessary to achieve efficiency in channel bandwidth utilization and users satisfaction. As Long-Term Evolution(LTE) converging towards all-IP solutions and supporting VOIP service, the voice signals are converted into coded digital bit-stream and sent over the network. This paper proposes the implementation of codebook excited linear prediction (CELP) voice codec algorithm based on two source-rates of low 9.6Kbps and medium 16Kbps for achieving a perceptible level of voice quality, while efficiently using available bandwidth during the transmission over advanced LTE. The architecture of proposed CELP codec model is implemented to decompose the voice signal into a set of parameters that characterize each particular frame at the encoder part, these parameters are quantized and encoded for transmission to the decoder. The investigation showed that the configuration of the link and the applied CELP codec mode mainly influence on the obtained voice capacity and quality. The quantifying also shows that the voice quality can be traded for the enhanced capacity, since the low rate codec will produce lower voice quality than higher rate codec. Also, this paper is achieved, during theconfiguration of the system with higher channel quality indicator (CQI) index, increasing in the capacity gain to a saturated value of about 500 and 1000 users per cell over 5MHz bandwidth for transmit diversity (TD) and Open-Loop Spatial Multiplexing (OLSM) respectively and up to 1000 and 2000 users per cell over 10MHz channel bandwidth for TD and OLSM respectively.
Alexandria Antiqua: A Topographical Catalogue and Reconstruction
Authors: Abdo Amr
Published: December 2021

This book is an attempt to find a way through an archaeological labyrinth of fragmentary evidence. Taking into account the last two centuries of systematic research into the topography of the ancient city while integrating the latest discoveries, the volume aims to catalogue the archaeological sites of Alexandria, from the records of the French Expedition (1798-99) to the present day, and to infer the urban layout and cityscape at the time of its foundation (4th century BC), and then through the successive changes which took place up to the Arab conquest in the 7th century AD. To this end, a holistic approach to topographic reconstruction is adopted, where material culture is studied in conjunction with the historical record. The results are displayed in AutoCAD maps and over 340 illustrations.
Forced Vibration Analysis of Laminated Composite Plates under the Action of a Moving Vehicle
Authors: Abbaszadeh Mobaraki Hossein , Jafari-Talookolaei Ramazan-Ali , S. Valvo Paolo , Haghani Dogaheh Reza
Published: December 2021

This paper provides a finite element analysis of laminated composite plates under the action of a moving vehicle. The vehicle is modeled as a rigid body with four suspension systems, each consisting of a spring-dashpot. Overall, the vehicle possesses three degrees of freedom: vertical, rolling, and pitching motions. The equations of motion of the plate are deduced based on first-order shear deformation theory. Using the Euler-Lagrange equations, the system of coupled equations of motion is extracted and solved by using the Newmark time discretization scheme. The algorithm is validated through the comparison of both the free and forced vibration results provided by the present model and exact or numerical results reported in the literature. The effects are investigated of several system parameters on the dynamic response.
3D crack identification using the Nelder-Mead Simplex algorithm combined with a random generation of crack positions
Authors: Amoura Nasreddine , Kebir Hocine , Benzerdjeb Abdelouahab
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we present a scheme for cracks identification in three-dimensional linear elastic mechanical components. The scheme uses a boundary element method for solving the forward problem and the Nelder-Mead simplex numerical optimization algorithm coupled with a low discrepancy sequence in order to identify an embedded crack. The crack detection process is achieved through minimizing an objective function defined as the difference between measured strains and computed ones, at some specific sensors on the domain boundaries. Through the optimization procedure, the crack surface is modelled by geometrical parameters, which serve as identity variables. Numerical simulations are conducted to determine the identity parameters of an embedded elliptical crack, with measures randomly perturbed and the residual norm regularized in order to provide an efficient and numerically stable solution to measurement noise. The accuracy of this method is investigated in the identification of cracks over two examples. Through the treated examples, we showed that the method exhibits good stability with respect to measurement noise and convergent results could be achieved without restrictions on the selected initial values of the crack parameters.
Cracking Patterns of Brittle Hemispherical Domes: an Experimental Study
Authors: Cao Siwen , Sipos Andras A.
Published: December 2021

Crack formation in hemispherical domes is a distinguished problem in structural mechanics. The safety of cracked domes has a long track record; the evolution of the cracking pattern received less attention. Here, we report displacement-controlled loading tests of brittle hemispherical dome specimens, including the evolution of the meridional cracking pattern. The 27 investigated specimens, 20 cm in diameter, were prepared in 3D printed molds, and their material is one of the three mixtures of gypsum and cement. We find that neither the (limited) tensile strength nor the exact value of the thickness significantly affects the statistical description of the cracking pattern, i.e., the cracking phenomenon is robust. The maximal number of the meridional cracks never exceeds seven before the fragments’ disintegration (collapse). We find that the size distribution of the fragments exhibits a lognormal distribution. The evolution is reflected in the load-displacement diagrams recorded in the test, too, as significant drops in the force are accompanied by an emergence of one or more new cracks, reflecting the brittle nature of the phenomenon. A simple, stochastic fragmentation model, in which a segment is fragmented at either in the middle or at the fourth point, fairly recovers the observed size distribution.
A probabilistic fatigue crack growth life approach to the definition of inspection intervals for railway axles
Authors: Mallor C. , Calvo S. , Nuñez J.L. , Rodriguez-Barrachina R. , Landaberea A.
Published: December 2021

Different options that rely on fracture mechanics are currently used in engineering during the design and assessment of components. One of the most important aspects is the time taken for a crack to extend to its critical size. If this time is long enough, a design concept based on inspection intervals can be applied, as is it the case of a railway axle component. To define inspection intervals that ensure the continuous and safe operation of a damage-tolerant railway axle, a reliable estimation of its fatigue crack growth life is required. Due to the uncertainties involved in the fatigue process, inspections must be devised not only considering the uncertainties in the performance of the inspection technique, but also based on a probabilistic lifespan prediction. From this premise, this paper presents a procedure for determination of inspection intervals that uses a conservative fatigue crack growth life estimation based on the lifespan probability distribution. A practical example to illustrate the reliability-based inspection planning methodology in a railway axle under random bending loading is given. The inspection intervals are further assessed in terms of overall probability of detecting cracks in successive inspections and in terms of probability of failure, considering the probability of detection curve of the non-destructive testing technique. The procedure developed provides recommendation for the definition of inspection intervals and associated inspection techniques.
Crack paths in multiaxial fatigue of C45 steel specimens and correlation of lifetime with the thermal energy dissipation
Authors: Rigon Daniele , Berto Filippo , Meneghetti Giovanni
Published: December 2021

The work reports the observed fatigue damage of C45 steel specimens tested in a previous work under multiaxial loading conditions and its relationship with the thermal energy dissipation which has been used in the last decades to estimate the uniaxial fatigue behavior of metals. For this purpose, fatigue data relevant to thin-walled samples made of quenched and tempered C45 steel tested under completely reversed combined axial and torsional cyclic loadings with different biaxiality ratios and phase-shift angles have been analysed. The analyses of crack paths at the initiation point of failure were performed after a 50% stiffness loss that corresponded to a crack size ranging from 7 to 15 mm; afterwards, the characteristic crack paths of each loading condition were analysed by using a digital microscope to identify the orientation of the crack initiation plane. After having broken all fatigue tested specimens under static tensile loading, the fracture surfaces were inspected close to the crack initiation point using a digital microscope. Despite the stress states and fatigue damage mechanisms dependent on the load condition, the Q parameter applied to the present experimental results proved to correlate all multiaxial fatigue test results in a single fatigue scatter band.
Three-block model of contracting "subject of the contract – organizational structure of construction – risk distribution"
Authors: Meneilyuk O. , Nikiforov O. , Lukashenko L.
Published: December 2021

The work contains the results of developing the contracting model for the enterprise of the full investment and construction cycle, depending not only on the subject of the agreement, but also on the organizational structure of construction and risk allocation.

The wide range of services that need to be implemented by the company of the full investment and construction cycle, as well as the variety of organizational forms of implementation of this process lead to varying degrees of uncertainty in each case. This often hinders the formalization of contracts between the participants in the construction. Therefore, it is important to develop a tool for contracting, which includes assessing the organizational structure of construction and emerging risks. A compact and adequate model for this was not found in the studied sources.

As a result of research it is established that the existing approaches to the contractштп determine the subject of the agreement as the main factor. The analysis of risk classifications in construction allowed to offer an approach based on the allocation of risks of internal and external environment with the distribution of responsibilities between managers and contractors. The developed classification of possible contract subject in construction made it possible to establish that one of the main factors of pricing, managing the implementation of the agreement and reducing the impact of risks, is the choice of measurement of the contract subject: the ratio of costs and revenues of the contractor / hours worked / physical unit of measurement of work performed. Both classifications served as a basis for the development and use of a three-block contracting model: the definition of the contract subject and its characteristics; determination of the organizational structure of construction as an external environment for the agreement implementation; formalizing the distribution of risks by establishing a legal scheme and pricing as tools for agreement managing. The introduction of such an instrument will reduce the excess cost of covering risks and accelerate capital turnover in the execution of transactions.
Mechanisms for implementing Lean - technologies as an innovative approach in modeling the structure of the standard time determining for construction processes implementation
Authors: Rudnieva I.
Published: December 2021

Recently, a significant number of scientists' works have been devoted to the application of the lean-production principles, in particular, the introduction of lean construction. Objective construction cost estimation is a key factor in construction projects. The article discusses the problems, significant losses, low productivity in construction companies and the possibilities of their elimination due to the use of the lean-construction management concept as an innovative approach in modeling the structure of the standard time determining for construction processes implementation in order to increase the company's competitiveness. The productivity of the construction industry worldwide has been falling for the past 40 years. Companies must use appropriate methods to reduce their losses and increase productivity levels so that they can stand in the rapidly changing competitive environment of the current business environment. One of the approaches to improving the situation is the use of "lean management" in the construction industry is the result of the desire of construction business owners to optimize costs and increase labor productivity, the efficiency of organizational and technological processes, and introduce lean- production in the construction industry. A huge number of scientists and construction professionals are trying to change the traditional organizational and technological form of construction production and add value to owners, while making real profits. As a result, lean manufacturing tools have emerged that have been successfully applied to simple and complex construction projects. Ukraine is very far behind in terms of the development level of innovative processes from many countries of the world. Outdated ENiR norms, which were developed without taking into account the Lean strategy, need to be finalized. Of course, the introduction of a lean manufacturing system is a topic for the near future. Thanks to this, it is possible to significantly reduce the cost overruns on projects, as well as the time of their implementation up to 30%, or even more. Therefore, future research objective should be the development of a new modern methodology for determining the standard time, which will take into account the criteria of lean technologies, as an innovative approach in modeling the structure and sequence of all operations of construction processes.