bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reporte de la situación del microcrédito en Colombia - Septiembre de 2021
Authors: Segovia-Baquero Santiago David , Sánchez Camilo Eduardo , Clavijo-Ramírez Felipe , Cuesta-Mora Diego
Published: October 2021

En este reporte se exponen los resultados de la Encuesta sobre la situación actual del microcrédito en Colombia del tercer trimestre de 2021. Esta encuesta fue diseñada por el Departamento de Estabilidad Financiera del Banco de la República, junto con Asomicrofinanzas, con el fin de conocer la percepción que tienen las entidades que realizan actividades de intermediación de microcrédito, incluyendo las que no son supervisadas por la Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia (SFC). Los objetivos de esta encuesta son indagar acerca del cambio en la percepción de oferta y demanda del mercado de microcrédito, la evolución de las políticas de asignación y evaluar, en particular, el riesgo de crédito de las entidades. De igual forma, se indaga sobre la frecuencia de prácticas relacionadas con reestructuraciones de microcrédito, venta de cartera y castigo de las deudas vencidas. Por último, se presentan los resultados de las preguntas de coyuntura que, para esta versión de la encuesta, continúan analizando la evolución de las medidas adoptadas por las entidades microcrediticias para hacer frente a la crisis sanitaria, evalúan el impacto de dichas medidas sobre el manejo del riesgo de crédito e indagan sobre la dinámica de los nuevos deudores de microcrédito y la adquisición de préstamos en otras modalidades de cartera por parte de estos agentes.
Sustainability of Agriculture in Miami-Dade County: Considering Water Supply
Authors: Migliaccio Kati W.
Published: October 2021

AE429, a 7-page illustrated fact sheet by Kati W. Migliaccio, discusses water availability, factors that influence water availability, agricultural water use, and irrigation efficiency as they relate to Miami-Dade County. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, August 2007.
AGS 104 -- A New Rye Cultivar for Winter Forage and Silage Production
Authors: Blount Ann , Barnett Ronald , Johnson Jerry , Mackowiak Chery , Newman Yoana
Published: October 2021

SS-AGR-278, a 2-page fact sheet by Ann Blount, Ronald Barnett, Jerry Johnson, Cheryl Mackowiak, and Yoana Newman, describes this rye cultivar, developed for early season forage production. Published by the UF Department of Agronomy, October 2007.
SS AGR 278/AG283: AGS 104—A New Rye Cultivar for Winter Forage and Silage Production (ufl.edu)
Using CleanWave Herbicide to Control Dogfennel in Pastures
Authors: Sellers Brent , Ferrell Jason A.
Published: October 2021

SS-AGR-283, a 2-page fact sheet by Brent Sellers and Jason Ferrell, describes how CleanWeave can be used to control dogfennel in Florida pastures. Published by the UF Department of Agronomy, October 2007.
Get Calves Ready for the Long Haul
Authors: Carter Jeffrey N.
Published: October 2021

AN174, a 2-page fact sheet by Jeffrey N. Carter, describes the advantages of following a pre-conditioning program to optimize performance, health, and ranch reputation. Includes a table with suggested nutrient concentrations in a pre-conditioning diet for beef calves. Published by the UF Department of Animal Sciences, August 2007.
Specialty Meat Marketing Claims: What's the Difference?
Authors: Carr Chad , Eubanks Larry , Dijkhuis Ryan
Published: October 2021

AN191, a 5-page report by Chad Carr, Larry Eubanks, and Ryan Dijkhuis, discusses production/marketing claims as defined by the USDA and addresses the differences between these products for food safety, human health, and eating quality. Includes USDA Organic, natural and naturally raised or produced, grass fed, and a discussion of the differences between specialty and commodity products. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Animal Sciences, September 2007.
AN191/AN191: Specialty Meat Marketing Claims: What's the difference? (ufl.edu)
Contribution of the Water LIFE Kids Cup Fishing Tournament to the Charlotte County, Florida Economy
Authors: Adams Chuck , Staugler Betty , Hodges Alan
Published: October 2021

FE700, an 8-page paper by Chuck Adams, Betty Staugler, and Alan Hodges, describes an assessment of the economic activities in Charlotte County associated with the Water LIFE Kids Cup Fishing Tournament, to help tournament planners better anticipate the economic benefits associated with such community activities. Published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, October 2007.
Salvaging Native Plants from Sites Slated for Development: Stop Wasting Resources
Authors: Hess Kayla M. , Clem Taylor , Iannone III Basil V.
Published: October 2021

This fact sheet provides examples of native plant species that can be salvaged from sites slated for development for urban landscaping. It also provides strategies to increase the economic and logistic feasibility of salvaging efforts. The authors found 80 salvageable native plant species on a proposed development site, 31 of which had the potential to establish in soils more sterile and compacted than the soils in which these species typically flourish.
"Hooking Up" and Hanging Out: Casual Sexual Behavior Among Adolescents and Young Adults Today
Authors: Daniel Christy , Fogarty Kate
Published: October 2021

FCS2279, a 3-page fact sheet by Christy Daniel and Kate Fogarty, addresses the concerning trend of casual sexual "hook-ups" among teens today. It explains what behaviors and attitudes predispose teens to "hooking up" and gives suggestions to parents who are hoping to prevent this behavior. Published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, October 2007.
Datos sobre la Vitamina K
Authors: Turner R. Elaine
Published: October 2021

FCS8666-Span, a 2-page fact sheet by R. Elaine Turner, is the Spanish version of "Facts about Vitamin K" (FCS8641). It explains the importance of vitamin K in our diets, how much we need, and how to get this vital nutrient. Published by the UF Department of Family, Youth, and Community Sciences, June 2007.
FCS8666-Sp/FY940: Datos sobre la vitamina K (ufl.edu)
Small Farm Food Safety, Fresh Produce: Part 1: Introduction to the PACE Principles
Authors: Lapinski Brian , Simonne Amy , Swisher Marilyn E.
Published: October 2021

FCS8842, a factsheet by Brian Lapinski, Amy Simonne, and M.E. Swisher, introduces readers to the PACE principles (prevention, accountability, control, and education) of food safety as they apply to small farm management. Includes a slide presentation. Published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, October 2007.
FCS8842/FY966: Small Farm Food Safety, Fresh Produce—Part 1: Introduction to the PACE Principles (ufl.edu)
Ask IFAS: Small Farm Food Safety series (ufl.edu)
Small Farm Food Safety, Fresh Produce: Part 2 - The Buck Stops Here
Authors: Lapinski Brian , Simonne Amy , Swisher Marilyn E.
Published: October 2021

FCS8843, a 6-page factsheet by Brian Lapinski, Amy Simonne, and M.E. Swisher, presents four different scenarios involving cases of foodborne illness causing unsafe food handling practices and provides discussion questions and analysis. Published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, October 2007.
FCS8843/FY967: Small Farm Food Safety, Fresh Produce—Part 2: The Buck Stops Here (ufl.edu)
Ask IFAS: Small Farm Food Safety series (ufl.edu)
Strategies for Improving Phosphorus Use Efficiency in Lettuce Grown on Histosols
Authors: Kreutz Gustavo , Bhadha Jehangir , Liu Guodong , Resende Marcio , Wright Alan , Odero D. Calvin , Sandoya German
Published: October 2021

The global demand for P fertilizers has been significantly increasing, resulting in higher costs and environmental concerns associated with eutrophication. Fertilizer expenses and environmental risks can be reduced through the implementation of sustainable strategies. This new 6-page publication of the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department compiles several strategies to improve the utilization of P fertilization in lettuce grown in the Everglades Agricultural Area.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1423
Longan from Florida
Authors: Rafie Ahmad R. , Crane Jonathan , Balerdi Carlos , Sargent Steven A.
Published: October 2021

HS-1105, a 2-page illustrated fact sheet by A.R. Rafie, Jonathan Crane, Carlos Balerdi, and Steven Sargent, provides an overview of longan production in Florida, its description, supply calendar, how it is packed for shipment, postharvest and preparation. Published by the UF Department of Horticultural Sciences, July 2007.
Potential of Florida Lychee to Cross Over to American Consumers: An Industry Perspective
Authors: Rafie A. R. , Balerdi Carlos , Crane Jonathan
Published: October 2021

HS-1112, a 3-page illustrated fact sheet by A.R. Rafie, Carlos Balerdi, and Jonathan Crane, presents the findings of surveys of consumers and industry to determine their assessment of lychee's potential to appeal to American consumers and eventually to become as popular as other tropical fruits such as pineapple and mango. Published by the UF Department of Horticultural Sciences, August 2007.
Scoliid Wasps of Florida, Campsomeris, Scolia and Trielis spp. (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Scoliidae)
Authors: Grissell E. E.
Published: October 2021

EENY-409, an 8-page illustrated fact sheet by E. E. Grissell, is part of the Featured Creatures collection. It describes a family of brightly patterned, stout-bodied wasps which are parasitoids of scarab beetle larvae. Includes sections on synonymy, biology, hosts, identification. Includes Key to Nearctic Genera and Species of Scoliidae and selected references. Published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, June 2007.
EENY-409/IN745: Scoliid Wasps of Florida, Campsomeris, Scolia and Trielis spp. (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Scoliidae) (ufl.edu)
Colletotrichum crown rot (anthracnose crown rot) of strawberries
Authors: MacKenzie Steven , Peres Natalia
Published: October 2021

PP-238, a 3-page illustrated fact sheet by Steven MacKenzie and Natalia Peres, describes this serious disease of strawberries in warm production region, its causal agent and symptoms, disease development and spread, and control. Includes a table of products labeled for control of colletotrichum crown rot. Published by the UF Department of Plant Pathology, June 2007.
PP 238/PP156: Colletotrichum Crown Rot (Anthracnose Crown Rot) of Strawberries (ufl.edu)
Florida's Environment - Central East Region
Authors: Main Martin B. , Allen Ginger M.
Published: October 2021

The Florida Environment series, by Martin B. Main and Ginger M. Allen is published by the UF Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, July 2007.
Florida's Environment - Southwest Region
Authors: Main Martin B. , Allen Ginger M.
Published: October 2021

The Florida Environment series, by Martin B. Main and Ginger M. Allen is published by the UF Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, July 2007.
Membangun kepedulian di masa covid-19 melalui program gerak sedekah millennial di Desa Tegalkamulyan Cilacap
Authors: Sari Dewi Shantini
Published: October 2021

Gerak Sedekah Millennial merupakan komunitas di bawah naungan Lembaga Wakaf Al-Qur’an Cilacap (LWAC) yang lahir dari ide para remaja yang rutin dalam membantu menciptakan Lapak Sedekah sebagai kegiatan yang fokus pada gerakan sosial. Lapak Sedekah ini memberikan kesempatan bagi masyarakat yang ingin berpartisipasi sebagai donatur maupun sebagai penerima donasi. Donasi berupa al-Qur’an, sembako, pakaian, makanan siap konsumsi, bahan makanan, alat tulis, dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah membangun kepedulian kepada sesama di masa Covid- 19 melalui program gerak sedekah millennial. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan penyuluhan kepada remaja dan masyarakat melalui tatap muka ataupun media sosial seperti Facebook, Instagram, dan WhatsApp. Hasil pengabdian ini dapat menumbuhkan kepedulian remaja dalam kegiatan lapak sedekah. Kepedulian itu terlihat dari antusias para remaja yang bergabung kegiatan, serta antusias masyarakat yang berdonasi telah mampu menyukseskan kegiatan lapak sedekah. Kegiatan lapak sedekah ini mampu membangun kepedulian di masa Covid-19.
Prevalence of Antenatal Depression in a Teaching Hospital South/South Nigeria.
Authors: Solomon Enyidah Nonyenim , Ijeoma Nonye-Enyidah Esther
Published: October 2021

Background: Over 30 million people living in Africa suffer from depression which also contributes to global burden of diseases with a steady rise in prevalence, affecting all groups, including pregnant women. Factors which account for the psychological effects of pregnancy on mothers include; maternal age, planned pregnancy, previous experiences, spouse support, and partner violence. These risk factors may lead to antenatal depression which endangers the mother and the pregnancy. To safeguard mothers from depression during pregnancy, these factors need to be determined.

Objective: To determine the prevalence, risk factors and predictors of antenatal depression.

Methods: Pregnant women attending antenatal care, who met the study inclusion criteria were interviewed and screened for depression using the risk factor and socio-demographic questionnaire and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Data obtained was fed into the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 23.0 and cross-tabulation of the relevant variables obtained using chi-squared and t-test. P values <0.05 were statistically significant.

Results: Of 500 respondents, 158 (31.6%) had depression. Risk factors of cohabiting with spouse, lack of financial support from spouse, fight with spouse, threat to life, history of still birth and child health challenges were determined, four of which turned out to be predictors of antenatal depression (AD).

Conclusion: The high prevalence of 31.6% of antenatal depression calls for a review of obstetrics practice to include screening and diagnosis for antenatal depression.

Keywords: Antenatal depression, socio-demographic factors, EPDS, Obstetrics risk factors, social support, predictors.
Preparación psicoprofilactica en el embarazo relacionada con la información que se proporciona a las mujeres primigestas que acuden al servicio de consulta externa y gineco-obstetricia del hospital "Luis Gabriel Dávila" de la ciudad de Tulcán en los meses de mayo a junio del 2011
Authors: Almeida Peñaherrera. Diana Vanessa , Palacios Rosero Mercedes Soledad
Published: October 2021

El propósito de este trabajo es investigar la relación que existe entre la preparación psicoprofilactica en el embarazo y la proporción de información sobre psicoprofilaxis en las mujeres primigestas que acuden al Servicio de Consulta Externa y Gíneco - obstetricia del hospital "Luis Gabriel Dávila" de la ciudad de Tulcán en los meses de Mayo a Junio del 2011.

La obtención de datos para el estudio se realizó a través de técnicas como la entrevista y las encuestas estructuradas tanto para las mujeres primigestas como para el personal de salud, las cuales estuvieron encaminadas a obtener información sobre sus conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre la psicoprofilaxis en el embarazo para el parto, seguido de esto se realizó el análisis e interpretación de datos.

Con la información recopilada se llegó a deducir que el personal que labora en este servicio conoce sobre psicoprofilaxis, pero no transmite esta educación a las mujeres, de tal manera que a ellas no les permite tener una preparación adecuada tanto física como psicológica, por lo que se realizó capacitaciones a las mujeres embarazadas que acuden al Servicio de Consulta Externa, además, se elaboró un manual que se entregó al personal del Servicio, el cual servirá de guía.
Hábitos higiénicos, alimenticios y su incidencia en la enfermedad diarreica aguda, en los niños de uno a tres años que ingresan al área de pediatría del hospital Marco Vinicio Iza durante el periodo de septiembre a noviembre del 2011.
Authors: Bolaños Polith Laura Stefania , López Hernández Paola Alexandra
Published: October 2021

La enfermedad diarreica aguda (EDA) constituye una de las consultas más frecuentes en los servicios de consulta externa, urgencias y consultorios de médicos generales y pediatras.

La Enfermedad Diarreica Aguda continúa siendo una de las primeras causas de morbilidad y mortalidad en los menores de cinco alias, a pesar de los grandes esfuerzos y logros que desde la perspectiva de la salud pública, se han implementado; las casas de Salud siguen atendiendo niños y niñas menores de cinco arias con dicha enfermedad.

En muchos países puede verse una frecuencia estacional, es decir es más frecuente en los meses de verano, en países donde predominan las condiciones de vida desfavorables, con hacinamiento, falta de agua potable y deficiente cobertura de los servicios de salud.

Este trabajo de investigación se lo ejecuto en el área de Pediatría del Hospital Marco Vinicio Iza de la Ciudad de Nueva Loja, Provincia de Sucumbíos durante el periodo de septiembre a noviembre del 2011, con el propósito de obtener información sobré los hábitos, alimenticios y su incidencia con la presentación de la enfermedad diarreica aguda, en los niños de 1 a 3 alias mediante la aplicación de encuestas a las madres, para de acuerdo a los resultados proponer estrategias que permitan disminuir la incidencia de esta patología en este grupo de edad.
Manejo de desechos infecciosos en el hospital Marco Vinicio Iza de la ciudad de Nueva Loja durante el periodo octubre-diciembre del 2011
Authors: Lima Pozo Miriam Nataly , Romo Torres Alicia Daniela
Published: October 2021

En el hospital "Marco Vinicio Iza" de la ciudad de Nueva Loja, se ha evidenciado un inadecuado manejo de recolección, transporte y almacenamiento de desechos infecciosos, por parte del personal de salud, limpieza y administrativos; por to tanto hemos vista la necesidad de realizar el trabajo de investigación en esta institución, en donde se logró obtener resultados a través de diferentes técnicas como son la observación y la aplicación de encuestas a los que laboran en esta casa de salud.

Los resultados obtenidos indican que existe un inadecuado manejo de los desechos aproximadamente en un 70%, ante esta problemática, se establece un plan de intervención que está encaminado a realizar un protocolo de manejo de desechos infecciosos para este hospital y proponer un circulo de mejoramiento continuo con objetivo de mejorar el conocimiento del reglamento para el manejo adecuado de desechos infecciosos generados en las instituciones de salud en el Ecuador y por ende tener un correcto manejo de los desechos, reduciendo así el riesgos de transmisión de enfermedades.
Conocimientos, prácticas y actitudes de los adolescentes del segundo año de bachillerato del Instituto Tecnológico Superior "Vicente Fierro" en el año lectivo 2011-2012 sobre el uso de métodos anticonceptivos.
Authors: Narvaez Figueroa Betty Alexandra , Rivadeneira Vela Ertha Johaiva
Published: October 2021

La adolescencia es una fase de desarrollo de todo ser humano, donde se presentan diferentes cambios físicos y psicológicos, lo cual conlleva una nueva etapa de formación de la persona, así como la manifestación de diferentes necesidades como la sexualidad. Es por esto que el objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el conocimiento, la actitud y la práctica de los adolescentes del segundo aña de bachillerato del Instituto Tecnológico Superior "Vicente Fierro" sección Diurna, sabré el uso métodos anticonceptivos, se aplica coma técnica la encuesta, y el cuestionario como instrumento de investigación, lo que proporciono coma resultado que si existe el conocimiento en un 87%, y la práctica sexual activa llega a un 67%, pero con una actitud de no siempre utilizar en forma correcta los métodos anticonceptivos, puesto que no utilizan un método anticonceptivo habitual, donde el más utilizado es el preservativo con un 67%, y se encuentra que el 19% de ellos al momento de mantener relaciones sexuales no utilizan ningún método anticonceptivo. Esto incentive) a la socialización con los estudiantes sobre los métodos anticonceptivos, para mejorar la calidad de conocimientos que poseen y así tengan una mayor seguridad al momento de la práctica sexual.

La hipótesis se logró comprobar, ya que el conocimiento, práctica y actitud, influyen en el uso de los diferentes métodos anticonceptivos. Esta fue una investigación de tipo descriptiva, transversal y de acción, puesto que se elabor6 en un tiempo determinado.
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FACTORS OF UKRAINE’S POPULATION FOOD PROVISION
Authors: Glubish Lesia
Published: October 2021

The article proves the expediency of using the theory of generations as the basis for the study of economic behaviour as producer, consumer and government official. On the example of the experience of Ukraine the dependence of the dynamism of economic transformations in society on the rate of change of generations in the economy is revealed. Lack of understanding by government officials of the causality of economic phenomena and processes has caused failures in the implementation of socio-economic reforms. Among the reasons for the depressed state of the national economy is the lack of behavioural skills to survive in market conditions, which has led to long-term adaptation of Ukrainian food producers. In addition, the lack of constructive dialogue between producers and scientists is significant, which has significantly slowed down the transition from communist static to dynamic market space of interaction. So the pace of generational change in the economy is both the main destructive factor in the development of the food economy and a catalyst for change, as it models the coherence of economic processes in the sectoral structure of the food sector of Ukraine. The covariance of changes in the generations of the Ukrainian society and food rations has been established. The dependence of the nutrition model on the level of socio-cultural development of society, depending on the life experience of the population and the traditions acquired by it, has been proved. The stereotypical thinking of the Ukrainian consumer was also formed under the influence of the Soviet past. The relationship between the structure of food sets and the main causes of death of the country's population is traced. The main trends and gaps in the food supply of the population of Ukraine have been studied from the standpoint of changing their generations, on the basis of which the expediency of supplementing economic indicators with the results of assessing social progress, better reflecting the readiness of society for progressive changes, has been substantiated, because a static society with static values is doomed to degradation, because its development is limited.
MARKETING ENTERPRISE STRATEGIES OF THE SOCIO-CULTURAL SPHERE IN THE CURRENT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Voroshylova Ganna
Published: October 2021

The actuality of the issue shows the importance of marketing strategies in the management of socio-cultural enterprises in the current market economy. The goal of the paper work is to justify the importance of marketing strategies in managing socio-cultural enterprises in modern market conditions. The study was carried out on the basis of a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach, which allowed us to turn to the theoretical developments of such sciences as marketing, organization management, strategic management, organization potential management, cultural studies, etc. Analysis, synthesis, generalization methods, etc. were also used. The results of the paper work consist in substantiating the basic conditions necessary for the implementation of marketing strategies in the management of the sociocultural sphere. Conclusions and discussion. The full use of marketing strategies in the socio-cultural sphere requires a number of prerequisites, including: knowledge of the market of socio-cultural services; knowledge of the needs of consumers, especially their creative tastes, priorities in leisure activities, etc .; taking into account the real capabilities of state and municipal bodies; search for sponsors with mandatory consideration of their interests; use of a marketing communications system, etc.priorities in the conduct of leisure, etc; consideration of the capabilities of state and municipal bodies; search for possible sponsors, taking into account their interests; use of marketing communications system, etc.
The main attention should be paid to the development, implementation and evaluation of innovative technologies of social, cultural, cultural and educational activities by studying the requirements of potential consumers, thus optimizing the organization’s activities and harmonizing the interests between institutions and the public. It has been proven that marketing, being a coordinating function of management, maintains a balance between the interests of consumer groups in a given area, creating and organizing an environment of balanced and stable relations between market participants.
DIGITALIZATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES AS A BASIS FOR ENSURING EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF A MODERN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Chkan Anna , Kyrychenko Natalya , Kasai Polina
Published: October 2021

In the article the essence of defenitions “digitalization”, “digitization” and “virtualization” of business processes are determined. The author proves that all these areas of activity are the stages of the modern information revolution in the business environment. It is determined that digitization involves the conversion of analog data on paper into digital format, and digitalization is the introduction of modern innovative information technologies, software products, IT solutions in the activity of enterprises. All these processes are aimed at optimizing the management of enterprises. Both of them are the basis of the virtualization of modern business.
The article summarizes the reasons for the need to digitalize business processes: the necessity of quick adaption to the changes in consumers’ demands, of establishment of strong relationships with them, of building effective communication with external market participants and employees, of coordination and organization of remote work of employees.
As a result of the research in the article the basic tools and technologies of digitalization of business processes of the modern enterprise of any form of ownership, the size and sphere of activity are generalized: planning and setting tasks for staff, document management and information exchange, communications between employees and management, organization of meetings, seminars, webinars, sales of products and services, establishing and maintaining relationships with customers, evaluation of competitors, partners and own efficiency, comprehensive organization of office work remotely. In the work the comparative analysis of various tools and technologies are carried out (messengers as tools for digitalization of business processes, services for video conferencing), the advantages and disadvantages of them are revealed.
According to the results of the study, the advantages of digitalization are determined. These advantages are: acceleration of all business processes at the enterprise, reduction of expenses for operational activity due to its considerable optimization, reduction of time for implementation of bureaucratic procedures. All this creates significant competitive advantages for the company in the market, its compliance with the requirements of the time and the needs of consumers, and accordingly is the basis for management efficiency.
CURRENT STATE OF THE LAW ON CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OF THE PROCEDURE OF ENTRY INTO THE TEMPORARILY OCCUPIED TERRITORY OF UKRAINE AND EXIT
Authors: Деркач В. Г.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the current state of the law on criminal liability for violation of the procedure for entering and leaving the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine, as a result of which Art. 332-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine to decriminalize at least because the regime of the temporarily occupied territories is temporary, and the temporary articles of the criminal law to the world have not yet been known. The Constitution of Ukraine in Art. 17 declared that the protection of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, ensuring its economic and information security are the most important functions of the state, the business of the entire Ukrainian people. The defense of Ukraine, protection of its sovereignty, territorial integrity and inviolability are entrusted to the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Ensuring state security and protection of the state border of Ukraine are entrusted to the relevant military formations and law enforcement agencies of the state, the organization and procedure of which are determined by law. In late 2013 - early 2014, the Russian Federation, taking advantage of the problems in our army to perform such functions, launched an open armed aggression, which, in addition to killing tens of thousands of Ukrainians, led to the illegal annexation of Crimea and occupation of Donetsk and Luhansk regions. In fact, the state border with the Russian Federation in eastern Ukraine has become a line of demarcation between the territory controlled by the state of Ukraine and the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine. The Ukrainian Parliament reacted to this acute problem in a rather predictable way - on April 15, 2014, the Law of Ukraine № 1207-VII “On Ensuring the Rights and Freedoms of Citizens and the Legal Regime in the Temporarily Occupied Territory of Ukraine” was adopted. 332-1 "Violation of the procedure for entering and leaving the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine." Such a decision of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine provoked both sharp discussions in the science of criminal law and problems in the application of this norm in practice. Thus, during the period under study from 2014 to February 2021, we registered 212 cases of violation of the procedure for entering and leaving the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine. However, according to the State Judicial Administration of Ukraine, the courts of Ukraine have handed down 30 court convictions for violating the procedure for entering and leaving the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine. Of these, 7 were handed down in 2015, 21 in 2016, and one sentence each in 2017 and 2019.
CURRENT ISSUES OF INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Іванов І. Є.
Published: October 2021

The article considers topical issues of information security in the activities of the National Police of Ukraine. It is determined that the main problem of information security in the law enforcement sphere arose due to the global contradiction between the possibilities of information technologies and the threats of their use. The settlement of the existing public information relations alone is insufficient, as the legislation does not keep pace with technical progress. The definition of "information security" is considered and the author's definition of this concept is offered. The main normative legal acts regulating the activity of the National Police in this direction are analyzed. It is stated that information security of the National Police of Ukraine is provided in two forms: organizational (related to the circulation, collection, processing, storage, use and protection of information); legal (preparation and approval of regulations (orders, instructions), development of regulations, instructions, algorithms, plans, etc.). The key to information protection is the administration of information systems. The European experience of information protection in the law enforcement sphere is considered. Attention is drawn to the need to implement a system of modern international information security standards ISO / IES series 27000, which is constantly updated. It is theoretically substantiated that: increasing the efficiency of the National Police of Ukraine can be solved through the introduction of a reliable information security system; to achieve the highest level of information security of law enforcement agencies it is necessary not only to improve the current legislation, but also to have a mechanism for its implementation; Security and protection in the information systems of the National Police should be based on a comprehensive approach to building a protection system, which provides for the integration into a single set of necessary measures and means of information protection at all levels of the information system.
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE USE OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL COERCION BY THE POLICE
Authors: Калашнік В. П.
Published: October 2021

The article, based on the analysis of scientific views of scientists and current legislation, substantiates the importance and necessity of scientific research on improving the mechanism of administrative and legal coercion in the work of the National Police of Ukraine. Various scientific positions concerning the development of organizational and legal bases for improving administrative coercion in the police are analyzed. It is concluded that today, both in science and at the official state level, there is no single, systematic, well-oriented view that would reveal ways to improve the legal and organizational framework for the use of administrative and legal coercion by the police. In most cases, this issue is revealed in the context of the development of a specific component of the National Police of Ukraine, which ignores key, individual signs of administrative coercion, which really need to be reworked and rethought in accordance with the current vector of law enforcement. The directions of improvement of legal and organizational bases of application of administrative-legal coercion by the National police of Ukraine are formulated, namely: a) it is necessary to fix definition of concept of administrative coercion in the current Law of Ukraine "About national police" from 02.07.2015 № 580-VIII that to understand its essence more deeply, but also to orient more precisely legal and normative-legal regulation of the last; b) the list and interpretation of the forms of administrative and legal coercion, as well as all the methods provided by these forms and the subjects of their implementation should be clearly outlined; c) requires the gradual implementation of the institution of "presumption of justice of the police", which is to expand the guarantees of policing in the context of the use of coercive measures; strengthening legal liability for non-compliance with the requirements of police officers; improving the regulations of procedures for the implementation of coercive measures of influence; d) it is necessary to strengthen the study and use of foreign experience of administrative coercion in the police of foreign countries through the systematic involvement of representatives of the National Police of Ukraine in various seminars, conferences and other information cooperation, and to ensure the organization of such events in Ukraine to involve law enforcement authorities of foreign countries.
ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE IN INSURANCE PROCESSES
Authors: Ліченко І. В.
Published: October 2021

In the current conditions of instability of the national economy and tense geopolitical situation, one of the key factors contributing to the realization of national interests and priorities of Ukraine is economic security. Which characterizes a state of the economy in which the economic interests of the enterprise, region, state and society are reliably protected from internal and external threats. The development of integration processes in the world community contributes to the economic growth of the state, however, like any development process, it faces a number of negative factors and risks that pose a threat to economic security. Given the complexity of the processes in domestic and foreign policy, the majority of the population is unsure of their future. The global crisis has revealed serious shortcomings in the mechanism for managing the economic security of the state and domestic economic entities, which has been reflected in declining economic growth, gross domestic product, rising unemployment and other indicators. As a result, there is a growing focus on security and risk management tools at the macroeconomic level, as well as their effectiveness in the national context. The article examines the mechanisms of ensuring the economic security of the state in the insurance process, which are crucial factors for sustainable growth and functioning of the national economy as a whole. Various areas are considered: ensuring the safety of policyholders, private insurance companies, national institutions (government agencies, organizations). The article examines the mechanisms for ensuring the economic security of the state in the insurance process, which are the most important components of stable growth and functioning of the national economy as a whole. Various areas are considered: ensuring the safety of insured persons, private insurance companies, national institutions (government agencies, organizations). The economic security of the state must be ensured, first of all, by the efficiency of the economy itself, that is, along with the protective measures taken by the state, it must protect itself on the basis of high productivity, product quality and more.
INVESTIGATORS OF THE SITUATION AND THEIR SOLUTIONS DURING THE INVESTIGATION THEFT IN THE CREDIT AND BANKING SPHERE
Authors: Топчій В. В. , Білько Т. О.
Published: October 2021

Topical issues of classification of investigative situations and their solutions at various stages of investigation of embezzlement in the credit and banking sphere are considered. The identification and study of typical situations at these stages makes it possible to develop the most optimal set of investigative (search) actions and their sequence. It is emphasized that the stage of investigation is a spatio-temporal, objectively fixed segment in the general system of investigation, characterized by the onset of qualitatively certain changes related to the establishment (non-establishment) of the circumstances of the evidence as a result of investigative and other procedural actions united by common tasks and situations of investigation. The method of committing criminal offenses in the field of banking, typical of most cases of such criminal offenses, is characterized by the presence of material traces that remain theft in financial, accounting, technological and other documents, diskettes, tapes and other media, which is an important source information about these encroachments and in many cases is the key to their disclosure. It was found that the reasons for the delay in the investigation are the investigators' incorrect assessment of the investigative situation, which consists in conducting, proposing and verifying not all possible versions in a given situation. The results of such omissions are particularly noticeable in the next stage of the investigation, when the investigator, systematizing the evidence and other information obtained, comes to the need to put forward and verify other versions that were not previously taken into account. To this end, it is necessary to carry out both investigative (search) actions that have not yet been carried out in the proceedings, and in addition those that have already taken place. It is determined that among the tasks to be solved by the subject of proof at the final stage, it should be noted: systematization of all materials of criminal proceedings and acquaintance with them of those participants to whom this right is provided by law; consideration of petitions and, if necessary, additional investigative (search) and other actions; preparation of final conclusions and their formulation in the indictment; generalization of materials on the causes and conditions that contributed to the commission of a criminal offense, taking measures to eliminate them, etc.
ENSURING COMPENSATION FOR DAMAGE CAUSED BY CRIMINAL OFFENSES AS A RESULT OF SCAMMING ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF TOURISM
Authors: Захарова Г. В.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the legal regulation and law enforcement practices on compensation for victims of criminal proceedings due to fraud in the field of tourism, identify problematic aspects in this direction, and make regulatory legislative proposals to improve legal compensation for victims of criminal proceedings. The article considers some issues related to compensation for damage caused by a criminal offense as a result of fraudulent acts in the field of tourism. The issues of legal regulation under domestic legislation and the legislation of individual European countries on compensation by the state for damage caused to victims are analyzed. It is emphasized that the priority for victims of fraudulent criminal acts is the requirement of compensation for damage, as well as the issue of compensation, compensation for such damage. It turns out that the voluntary compensation of victims by criminals directly depends on the quality and totality of the indictments collected against them, which fully expose their criminal activities. Meanwhile, the legislator did not pay enough attention to the possibility of voluntary compensation for damage to the person who caused it, as well as the benefits of voluntary compensation for damage. The legal provisions to be settled on this issue are indicated. Emphasis is placed on the need for timely pre-trial investigation of relevant traditional measures aimed at finding and locating, staying, both movable and immovable property, securities, jewelry, etc., which may be seized, in order to ensure compensation to the victim. damage. Emphasis is placed on the effectiveness and expediency of using the capabilities of IT technologies of relevant information resources, Internet services, and monitoring of websites that contain information that can help find as soon as possible the property of criminals who can be seized. At the same time, it is noted that the creation and proper functioning of the state fund for compensation to victims of crimes will be an additional constitutional guarantee that will only strengthen human security and increase the overall authority of the state.
To the problem of improving the general labor legislation, which determines the legal basis for the protection of labor rights of civil servants
Authors: Апанаскович Людмила Вікторівна
Published: October 2021

The article emphasizes that it is most expedient to improve the legislation that defines the legal basis for the protection of labor rights of civil servants, taking into account the principles of unity and differentiation of legal regulation. With this in mind, and based on the analysis of scientific views of scientists and the norms of a number of regulations of different legal force, key areas for improving the general labor legislation, which defines the legal framework for the protection of labor rights of civil servants.
Content, essence and types of moral incentives for court employees
Authors: Демидов Владислав Олександрович
Published: October 2021

The article draws attention to the ratio of the content of moral incentives with the general scientific category of "morality". The definition of "encouragement of court employees" is given. The state of normative-legal regulation of moral incentives of court employees is analyzed. The classification on the basis of which two groups of moral incentives of court employees are allocated is carried out.
ACCOUNTING OF IRREVOCABLE LOSSES AND ORGANIZATION OF FUNERAL OF KILLED SOLDIERS IN 1941-1945
Authors: Северінова О. Б.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the article is that every day the war claimed the lives of thousands of soldiers and commanders of the Red Army and Navy. Accounting for irreparable losses was of fundamental importance not only for the military authorities, but also for the servicemen themselves and members of their families. It made it possible to reliably establish and officially record such legally significant facts as death on the battlefield, death from wounds or illness in a medical institution, missing persons, as well as captivity and criminal record. Each of these legal facts had its consequences, significantly affecting the legal status of the serviceman and his family. The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the Accounting of Irreversible Losses and the organization of the burial of fallen servicemen in 1941-1945. The article also analyzes the main directions and approaches of various scientists to study this issue. It was found that the missing were registered at the regimental headquarters for 15 days as temporarily retired. During this time, unit and unit commanders were required to take steps to determine the fate of the troops. After the expiration of the specified term the missing were entered in the list of irretrievable losses, were excluded from the lists of parts with the message on command. After 45 days, relatives were notified of the missing. If the fate of these servicemen was later clarified, additional information about them was immediately reported to the team, as well as to the district military enlistment offices or relatives. It was emphasized that the following order of burial of fallen servicemen was established in the active army. To collect the bodies of those killed on the battlefield, a special team was appointed by order of the regimental commander, whose duties included searching for the bodies of the dead, registering them with medallion inserts, collecting and delivering them to the divisional burial site. The teams took up their duties immediately after the enemy ceased fire. In order to perpetuate the memory of the fallen heroes of the Great Patriotic War, their names were forever inscribed in the lists of personnel of units and subdivisions, assigned to cities and towns, streets and squares, educational institutions and ships. Memorial plaques were erected on the buildings that preserve their memory, and their bronze busts of Heroes of the Soviet Union were erected twice in the homeland. Monuments and obelisks were erected in mass graves and military cemeteries in memory of the defenders of the Fatherland.
The Interpretation of Chinese Youth’s Values Orientation in Post Epidemic Era Based on Buzzwords in Prototype Category Theory
Authors: Liu Chencheng
Published: October 2021

The buzzwords born in the post-2020 epidemic era reflect the changes in the values of Chinese youths. However, little empirical research has been conducted to understand why people use buzzwords and changes of values of Chinese youths. Adopting the uses and gratifications theory and prototype category theory by means of regression analysis was employed to analyze the data collected from 112 undergraduate and graduate students in China Three Gorgeous University. The results reveal that socializing needs were the strongest motivation in predicting the usage intention of buzzwords. Applying the method of continuous comparison to analyze the data, the study found that the political, international, social, and moral views of Chinese youths have possessed more inclusive international value and more integrated social value in the post-epidemic era. This study has certain enlightenment to the value orientation of contemporary college students.