bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatio-temporal Analysis of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease: A Systematic Review
Authors: Amirah Halim Aida , Shakaran Bhismer , Ezanee Nur Shameen
Published: October 2023

Background: Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a widespread pediatric disease caused primarily by human enterovirus 71 (EV-A71) and Coxsackievirus A16 (CV-A16). Over the past two decades, our understanding of HFMD has greatly improved and it has received significant attention. This study reports a systematic review of spatio-temporal analysis of HFMD.
Materials and Methods: Systematic and comprehensive searches were conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Four different issues related this issue are presented under four sub-sections; including the analysis of spatial-temporal clustering, hotspot and coldspot, spatial-temporal heterogeneity and risk factors
Results: It was found from 64 articles that spatio-temporal analysis can effectively support the study of HFMD such as understanding of spatial patterns, hotspot, the spread and affecting factors.
Conclusion: The spatial-temporal analysis can provide important information and contribute to development of effective measurements to control and prevent its transmission. The study contributes to current research on the spread and affecting factor of HFMD.

Keywords: Spatio-temporal analysis, Spatial autocorrelation, GIS, Spatial patterns, Hand, foot and mouth disease, Review.
Role of nutritional therapy in the post-COVID syndrome rehabilitation process: a case report
Authors: Araújo Cintia Galeno , Danziato-Neto Milton Alves , Lima Rebecca Emanuelle Freitas , Melo Ângela Nirlene Monteiro Vieira , Santos Ana Angélica Queiroz Assunção
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic originated in Wuhan, China, and quickly became a global concern. Risk factors for complications, apart from age, are closely related to nutrition. In hospitalized patients, extended stays can lead to malnutrition and sarcopenia, highlighting nutrition's pivotal role in managing and alleviating symptoms. This study explores the efficacy of nutritional therapy for post-COVID patients within the Home Care Program framework. Following hospital discharge, the patient was enrolled in the Home Care Program and showed symptoms such as post-COVID-19 condition, significant pressure injury, low weight, and muscular atrophy. A multi-professional developed a therapeutic plan with a focus on nutrition. Within 70 days, a 58-year-old male patient, supported by nutritional supplementation including arginine, proline, and vital vitamins and minerals, exhibited considerable health improvements. These included a progression of nutritional status to eutrophy, a weight gain of 6 kg since the beginning of the intervention, and a 15.7% increase in MUAC adequacy. The nutritional intervention also effectively tackled issues like constipation. These enhancements enabled the patient to respond better to physical therapy, reclaiming significant daily activity autonomy. Comprehensive nutritional therapy is instrumental for recovering post-COVID-19 patients, accentuating the importance of personalized care in ensuring patient well-being and autonomy.
Evaluation of moisture contents of some anti-anaemic ethno medicinal plants of Ranchi district, Jharkhand
Authors: Fatma Farha , Kumar Anil
Published: October 2023

Plants have been used as a good source of medicine since time immemorial. The traditional health care system (hodopathy) is based on the use of medicinal plants as the natural medications show better compatibility with human body, easily available with less side effects. These plants contain so many chemical compounds like alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, phenolic compounds etc. that make them potential herbs and are used to cure various ailments. Anaemia is a condition in which the quantity of Red Blood Cells or their oxygen conveying limit is deficient to meet physiologic requirements which changes by age, gender, height, smoking etc. The present study is based on extensive and intensive field survey that was made during 2019-2023. A large number of ethno medicinal plants have been documented during the survey work by interviewing local healers, knowledgeable persons, vaidyas etc. by preparing a questionnaire. Some of the medicinal plants like Psidium guajava, Carica papaya, Moringa oleifera and Spinacia oleracia were selected and moisture contents was determined which was found to be highest in Carica papaya i.e. 81.37% followed by Moringa oleifera (81.19%), Psidium guajava (76.44%) and Spinacia oleracea (70.74 %). The findings will help in determining potential, quality and benefit of these plants in treatment of anaemia.
Fiscal Decentralization and Green Development Efficiency: Evidence From the New Capital “Nusantara” Buffer Zone
Authors: Fajri Moh Najikhul , Pratama Backtiar Putra , Kharisudin Achmad
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to analyze the effect of fiscal decentralization on green development efficiency. This paper uses efficiency analysis: Slack Based Model to measure an efficiency score and dynamic panel regression: Generalized Method of Moments to maintain a correlation between fiscal decentralization and efficiency score. This study uses the environmental quality index and regional budget expenditure as analytical fiscal variables. The results show that the original regional income positively affects the efficiency of green development. Meanwhile, provincial spending and population have negatively affected green development efficiency. The influence is due to behavior where in the short term, the region that has just been built will have an impact on reducing the efficiency level, then gradually increasing efficiency driven by the presence of local indigenous income. The uncited form of spending from local governments sometimes only focuses on the orientation of economic growth and physical achievement to slightly ignore the environmental aspect.
對流監測平台系統（SCAN）對夏季冰雹事件統計分析與預警能力評估
Authors: 李采蓉 李采蓉 , 鍾高陞 鍾高陞 , Kao-Shen Chun 柯緁盈 , 劉宇其 劉宇其 , 陳新淦 陳新淦 , 黃椿喜 黃椿喜
Published: October 2023

本研究以中央氣象署於預報作業使用之對流監測平台系統(System for Convection Analysis and Nowcasting, SCAN)提供的歷史對流胞及冰雹預警資訊為基礎，結合由民眾或新聞媒體所記錄下來的歷史冰雹目擊事件，針對臺灣近年夏季冰雹的即時預警狀況進行統整評估。分析資料方面，為能涵蓋臺灣南北地區之事件，故分別選用五分山雷達、七股雷達作為北部與南部地區的資料來源。統計結果顯示，臺灣夏季冰雹多發生於弱綜觀天氣條件的下午時段，且實際目擊的冰雹尺寸平均值小於現行預警門檻。冰雹相應對流胞的持續時間比一般夏季對流更長，其中又以較低海拔的七股雷達訊號更完整。然而，更高的雷達掃描時間解析度，使五分山雷達的預警表現明顯更好。整體而言，過去SCAN系統於臺灣冰雹事件發生前可提供的預警時間多在15分鐘以內，核心問題則包含(一)部分目擊事件未成功預警以及(二)現有系統假警報過多二者。本研究針對上述情況，分別提供(一)以冰雹目擊個案特徵統計結果下修預警門檻與(二)以臺灣探空資料修正SCAN系統背景預設之環境0℃、-20℃高度等改善建議。

 

This study is based on the historical storm cell and hail warning information provided by the System for Convection Analysis and Nowcasting (SCAN), which is utilized by the Central Weather Bureau (CWB) for operational forecasting. By combining hail records from recent years as reported in the news, the real-time early warning capabilities for Taiwan’s summer hail can be integrated and improved. In terms of the analysis data, Wu-Fan San (RCWF) and Chi-Gu (RCCG) were selected as radar data sources to cover events in the northern and southern regions, respectively.
The results indicate that most of the events occur in the afternoon during weak synoptic weather conditions, and the size of witnessed hail is mostly below the warning threshold. Hailstorms have a longer duration compared to general summer storm cells, and the RCCG at lower altitudes provides a more complete signal. However, the higher time resolution of the radar scan gives RCWF a significantly better early warning performance. In summary, SCAN can provide a lead time of approximately 15 minutes for hail warnings, but two major issues are identified: (1) some hail events were not detected by the SCAN system, and (2) there are too many false alarms. This research proposes two solutions: (1) lowering the warning threshold based on the statistical analysis of hail reports, and (2) correcting the default value of the SCAN system using sounding data from Taiwan to address these problems.

 
La "carta edificante" de la provincia de Ilocos y de los igorrotes de fray Agustín María de Castro
Authors: Blanco Andrés Roberto
Published: October 2023

La Carta edificante de la provincia de Ilocos y de los igorrotes es un documento inédito del historiar agustino fray Agustín María de Castro (1740-1801). En este ensayo, con motivo del hallazgo de este documento, se realiza un estado de la cuestión y actualización biográfica del conocido historiador agustino de la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII. El P. Castro participó en la guerra contra los ingleses, vivió durante los años de las polémicas del Real Patronato y la Visita Diocesana, y fue protagonista de otras controversias  apenas conocidas. Todos sus escritos se publicaron póstumamente. Este que aquí publicamos constituye una aportación interesante y curiosa al conocimiento de Ilocos y de los igorrotes de su tiempo.
El poeta de Hontangas, Serafín de la Hoz Veros
Authors: González Marcos Isaac
Published: October 2023

Semblanza del P. Serafín de la Hoz Veros, OSA y de su obra poética recogida en la obra: Hoz Verós, Serafín de la, Tensión del junco (Poemario), editado por Rafael Lacano, prólogo de Nicolás Castellanos, Pozuelo de Alarcón (Madrid) 2021, 371 p.
Índices I, volúmenes 1-28 (1914-1927)
Authors: Alonso Vañes Carlos , Guirau Cabas José Manuel
Published: October 2023

Índices de los volúmenes 1 (1914) a 28 (1927)
“Going to the Father” Sacrificially
Authors: Sanchez Christian
Published: October 2023

This article contends that John portrays not only Jesus’s death but his entire progression to the Father (that is, his crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension) sacrificially. Discussions of Jesus’s sacrifice in John have tended to focus on Jesus’s death. Such an emphasis on death, however, coheres neither with the way John presents Jesus’s crucifixion and ascension as a singular action nor with how most ancient persons understood ritual sacrifice. It is more likely that John and his ancient audiences would have been attuned to the sacrificial connotations not only of Jesus’s death but of his arrest, trial, burial, resurrection, and ascension. By adjusting the hermeneutical category of sacrifice to agree with ancient understandings of the ritual act and its instantiations on Yom Kippur and Passover, this article traces the sacrificial logic running through John’s passion and resurrection narratives. It then concludes by demonstrating the significant social and theological implications of Jesus’s sacrifice in the Gospel of John.
Eco-Dhamma: Buddhist Philosophies for Environmental Stewardship in Sukabumi, Indonesia
Authors: Bayuseto Agung
Published: October 2023

Environmental damage is a complicated problem to be resolved in a short time. Environmental pollution in various countries including Indonesia is very alarming. Buddhism as one of the major religions in the world teaches its followers to always maintain, care for and clean the natural environment wholeheartedly. The Buddha has told his disciples the noble words related to ecology. The purpose of this research is to find out how Buddhism views on protecting the environment and its implementation at Vihara Widhi Sakti in Sukabumi City, West Java. This research uses qualitative research method based on data collection through participant observation, interview, and documentation study. The results and discussion of this research can be concluded that ecology in Buddhism, the Buddha often mentioned environmental issues to his students. This ecological issue in Buddhist terms is called Eco-Dhamma and Paticcasamuppada. While the implementation of environmental ecology in Vihara Widhi Sakti is carried out in the activity of cleaning the monastery and reducing waste based on the teachings of Buddhist values. Thus, this research helps illustrate that spirituality, religious values, and ancient teachings such as those found in Buddhism can have a positive impact in addressing the environmental challenges faced by modern society. It provides a basis for further developments in the field of study on the relationship between religion, ethics, and environmental conservation.
Autistic spectrum disorder and fairy tales: A case study
Authors: Figueiredo da Silva Esther Gomes Andrade , Eyer Leme Luiza , Antunes Pereira Daniel , Orsini Neves Marco Antônio , Brandão Toomassini Lara Alexandre , da Silva Catharino Antônio Marcos
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder identified by atypical behavioral manifestations, which may present a restricted repertoire of interests and activities and poor communication and social interaction. Its etiology remains unknown and is present in more than 500,000 people throughout Brazil. In this article, there is a brief literature review for the basis of the autistic spectrum disorder and its finding in the patient regarding her wonder about the fairytale princess.

Case Report: JAD, 17 years old, is a student without comorbidities. She had been diagnosed with Autistic Spectrum Disorder, Cognitive Deficit, and Epilepsy. At 14 months, she started convulsive crises that were difficult to control, about four episodes daily. About ten months ago, an obsession with a specific fairy tale character (Snow White) began. She put herself in the character’s place and suffered from “supposedly” not receiving visits from the entire group that made up the fairy tale. She had severe cognitive delay and disjointed reasoning. She was spoken very little, did not make long sentences. It presented alterations in neuroimaging.

Conclusion: After understanding the definition of the disorder, which involves a change in neurodevelopment, whether in the brain anatomy or due to a deficiency in the neuronal circuit, it is noted that even though the diagnosis is clinical, in some cases—including the reported case—the diagnosis imaging can also help to understand possible behavioral changes due to an anatomical abnormality.
Spinal meningeal melanocytoma with direct bone metastasis: A case report and literature review
Authors: Inomo Toshiaki , Aoyama Masahiro , Maejima Ryuya , Hara Masahito
Published: October 2023

Meningeal melanocytoma is a rare benign tumor of the central nervous system. An intradural extramedullary tumor at C2 was accidentally discovered in a 58-year-old woman six years ago. The lesion was well-circumscribed mass on computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. We predicted the tumor to be a meningioma. We performed tumor resection because its gradual growth compressed the spinal cord. Intraoperatively, the tumor was dark brown and the nearby dura matter and the lamina had a pigmented lesion suggesting direct invasion. After gross total removal, the tumor was diagnosed as meningeal melanocytoma by pathological examination. Meningeal melanocytoma with direct bone metastasis are rare. We present this case with reference to previous literature.
Keterikatan Pengambilan Keputusan, Konsistensi Sifat-Sifat Bijak dan Evaluasi Karakter dalam Pembentukan Integritas (Paralelisme Amsal 28:6; 19:1)
Authors: Sualang Farel Yosua
Published: October 2023

The groups of Proverbs 10-29 present a topical discussion, such as wealth, poverty, honesty, diligence, gentleness, etc. Proverbs 28:6; 19:1 speaks of the integrity of wise men who do not prioritize wealth. The problem is that interpreters limit the emphasis to elements essential to the formation of integrity in the assemblies of Proverbs 10-29, such as decision-making and character habituation. However, using a qualitative study of the sub-interpretive design of wisdom literature (especially considering the structure of parallelism, figurative language style), this article finds that there is an attachment between decision making, consistency in the nature of wisdom and character evaluation in the formation of integrity in a wise person. The attachment of these three elements is due to the existence of the wording pattern of item-evaluation and the character of the evaluation of parallelism Proverbs 28:6; 19:1.Keywords: Integrity; Parallelism; Book of Proverbs AbstrakKumpulan-kumpulan Amsal 10-29 menyuguhkan suatu pembahasan secara topikal, misalnya mengenai kekayaan, kemiskinan, kejujuran, ketekunan, kelemahlembutan, dll. Tidak terkecuali mengenai topik integritas, Amsal 28:6;19:1 membahas mengenai integritas dari orang bijak yang tidak mengutamakan harta kekayaan. Permasalahannya, para penafsir hanya membatasi penekanan elemem-elemen penting dalam pembentukan integritas dalam kumpulan-kumpulan Amsal 10-29, misalnya pengambilan keputusan dan pembiasaan karakter. Akan tetapi, dengan menggunakan kajian kualitatif sub interpretative design sastra hikmat (khususnya memperhatikan struktur paralelisme, gaya bahasa kiasan), artikel ini menemukan bahwa adanya keterikatan antara pengambilan keputusan, konsistensi pada sifat-sifat hikmat dan evaluasi karakter dalam pembentukan integritas pada seseorang yang bijak. Keterikatan ketiga elemen ini disebabkan oleh adanya pola perkataan item-evaluasi dan karakter evaluasi terhadap paralelisme Amsal 28:6; 19:1.Kata Kunci: Integritas; Paralelisme; Kitab Amsal.
Keilahian dan Kemanusiaan Yesus Dalam Perspektif Teologis Serta Implikasinya bagi Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Siagian Ariwandira Pratama
Published: October 2023

The purpose of writing this article is to discuss the Divinity and Humanity of Jesus from the Old and New Testaments and their implications for Christian religious education. This paper draws on the theoretical framework of the Bible and its urgency for Christian religious education. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. In this article, researchers found that an understanding of Jesus' divinity emphasized the importance of worshipping and honoring Him as the living God, the source of life, and absolute truth. This involves teaching about Jesus' teachings and deeds, especially in His earthly ministry. On the other hand, an understanding of Jesus' humanity shows His closeness to man. Jesus not only became the perfect moral example, but also experienced the sufferings, temptations, and trials that people face. Christian religious education studies the life of Jesus as an example to follow, as well as teaches values such as compassion, humility, patience, and justice that can be applied in daily life.Keywords: divinity; humanity; bible; christian educationAbstrakTujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah membahas Keilahian dan Kemanusiaan Yesus dari Perjanjian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru serta implikasinya terhadap pendidikan agama Kristen. Tulisan ini mengacu pada kerangka teori Alkitab dan urgensinya bagi pendidikan agama Kristen. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam kajian ini, peneliti menemukan bahwa pemahaman tentang keilahian Yesus menekankan pentingnya menyembah dan menghormati-Nya sebagai Allah yang hidup, sumber kehidupan, dan kebenaran yang mutlak. Hal ini melibatkan pengajaran mengenai ajaran dan perbuatan Yesus, khususnya dalam pelayanan-Nya di bumi. Di sisi lain, pemahaman tentang kemanusiaan Yesus menunjukkan kedekatan-Nya dengan manusia. Yesus tidak hanya menjadi teladan moral yang sempurna, tetapi juga mengalami penderitaan, godaan, dan cobaan yang manusia hadapi. Pendidikan agama Kristen mempelajari kehidupan Yesus sebagai contoh yang harus diikuti, serta mengajarkan nilai-nilai seperti belas kasih, kerendahan hati, kesabaran, dan keadilan yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Kata Kunci: keilahian; kemanusiaan; alkitab; pendidikan agama kristen
Peningkatan Kemandirian dan Kapabilitas Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Tulang Bawang Barat
Authors: Marbun Saedo , Ritonga Nova , Yunip Mathan , Larosa Setiaman , Gidion Hermito
Published: October 2023

Indeed, Children with Special Needs have the same right to be treated. The negative stigma directed at Children with Special Needs is very detrimental. For this reason, Children with Special Needs need to be helped to have independence so that the negative stigma can change. By having independence, Children with Special Needs will be able to help themselves and no longer be a burden both for the family and the community. The independence and capability of children with special needs at West Tulang Bawang State Special School still needs to be improved and parents do not have a full understanding of how to help Children with Special Needs to be independent. This Community Service is carried out to help parents strive for independence and capability of children with special needs at home.  Community Service is carried out through seminars and training to parents of students and teachers of the West Tulang Bawang State Special School. Based on the observations during and after this activity was carried out, the parents were very enthusiastic shown by the many questions and the recognition of the teachers that this activity was very helpful for parents and teachers in striving for the independence and capability of students; And the learning media and hygiene tools provided have also been used in the learning process and in cleaning classrooms and schools.Keywords: children with special needs; independenc; capabilities.AbstrakSesungguhnya Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus memiliki hak yang sama untuk diperlakukan. Stigma negatif yang ditujukan kepada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus sangatlah merugikan. Untuk itu, Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus perlu ditolong agar memiliki kemandirian sehingga stigma negatif tersebut dapat berubah. Dengan memiliki kemandirian, Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus akan mampu menolong dirinya sendiri dan tidak lagi menjadi beban baik bagi keluarga dan juga masyarakat. Kemandirian dan kapabilitas anak berkebutuhan khusus di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Tulang Bawang Barat masih perlu ditingkatkan dan para orang tua belum memiliki pemahaman sepenuhnya bagaimana cara menolong Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus agar dapat mandiri. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan untuk menolong orang tua dalam mengupayakan kemandirian dan kapabilitas anak berkebutuhan khusus di rumah. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dilakukan melalui seminar dan pelatihan kepada orang tua peserta didik dan guru Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Tulang Bawang Barat. Berdasarkan hasil observasi selama dan setelah kegiatan ini dilakukan, para orang tua sangat antusias ditunjukkan dengan banyaknya pertanyaan dan adanya pengakuan para guru bahwa kegiatan ini sangat menolong orang tua dan guru dalam mengupayakan kemandirian dan kapabilitas peserta didik; dan media belajar dan alat-alat kebersihan yang diberikan juga telah digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran dan dalam membersihkan kelas dan sekolah.Kata Kunci: anak berkebutuhan khusus; kemandirian; kapabilitas.
Signifikansi Pelatihan Baca Gali Alkitab di SMA Negeri 1 Sipora Mentawai Pada Semarak Ramadhan 2023
Authors: Keluanan Yane Henderina , Belo Yosia , Moimau Aprianus Ledrik , Sakerebau Immerius , Manurung Jendri Leddoin , Ginting Gundari
Published: October 2023

This activity was carried out at State High School Negeri 1 Sipora, in Sioban, Mentawai Regency, West Sumatra. The activity was given with the aim that the training participants, namely students, have a simple and practical understanding and method in understanding the message of the Bible. As a writing, the Bible certainly requires a way of understanding and finding the message contained in it. Because the writings in it are related to many things according to the context of authorship such as language, culture and habits, geography and even the purpose of the writing for early readers. Therefore, the Bible Reading Digging (BRD) training is considered necessary to be delivered to participants. The activity method uses the form of a workshop and begins with the presentation of BGA material and steps. During the training, participants seemed enthusiastic including timely arrival, passion for working in groups and presentation of group work results in a polite, calm and directed manner. Not to forget the role of the teachers who accompanied the group from start to finish so that participants in the group were more enthusiastic. As a result, the presentation of each group showed satisfactory results because the excavation carried out was in accordance with the BRD method taught. Trainees understand the methods provided and are able to do the task.Keywords: BRD; Sipora High School; Mentawai; Youth; BibleAbstrakKegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri 1 Sipora, di Sioban, Kabupaten Mentawai, Sumatera Barat. Kegiatan diberikan dengan tujuan agar peserta pelatihan yakni siswa-siswi memiliki pemahaman dan metode yang sederhana dan praktis dalam memahami pesan Alkitab. Sebagai suatu tulisan Alkitab tentu memerlukan cara memahami dan menemukan pesan yang ada di dalamnya. Sebab tulisan-tulisan di dalamnya terkait banyak hal sesuai konteks kepenulisan misalnya bahasa, budaya dan kebiasaan, geografi bahkan tujuan tulisan itu bagi pembaca awal. Karenanya pelatihan Baca Gali Alkitab (BGA) dipandang perlu disampaikan kepada peserta. Metode kegiatan menggunakan bentuk workshop dan diawali dengan pemaparan materi dan langkah-langkah BGA. Selama pelatihan peserta nampak antusias peserta diantaranya dengan kedatangan tepat waktu, gairah bekerja di kelompok serta presentasi hasil kerja kelompok dengan santun, tenang dan terarah. Tidak ketinggalan peran para Guru yang turut mendampingi kelompok dari awal hingga selesai sehingga peserta dalam kelompok kian semangat. Hasilnya, presentasi dari tiap kelompok menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan karena penggalian yang dilakukan telah sesuai dengan metode BGA yang diajarkan. Peserta pelatihan memahami metode yang diberikan dan mampu mengerjakan tugas.Kata Kunci: BGA; SMA Sipora; Mentawai; Pemuda; Alkitab
Urgenitas Pendidikan Usia Dini Dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Anak Berbicara Di Keluarga
Authors: Susmiati Susmiati , Tafonao Talizaro
Published: October 2023

The purpose of writing this article looks at what is the urgency of age education in dealing with children who have problems in speaking. Based on the study conducted by the author in this paper that almost all parents do not understand in detail, that every child has problems in speaking. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a literature review approach. The results obtained in the study are that parenting and parental knowledge are needed in overcoming children's speech problems. In order for this to be done well, parents always invite children to talk and avoid children to interact a lot with technology media. Through this study can provide understanding and understanding to all parties about the importance of early childhood education in developing children's intelligence in speaking as explained in this article.Keywords: early childhood education; family; language; child AbstrakTujuan penulisan artikel ini melihat apa urgenitas pendidikan usia dalam menghadapi anak-anak yang memiliki masalah dalam berbicara. Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan oleh penulis dalam tulisan ini bahwa hampir semua orang tua belum memahami secara detail, bahwa setiap anak memiliki masalah dalam berbicara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian adalah polah asuh dan pengetahuan orang tua sangat diperlukan dalam mengatasi masalah anak berbicara. Agar hal ini dapat terlaksana dengan baik maka orang tua selalu mengajak anak berbicara dan menghindari anak untuk banyak berinteraksi dengan media teknologi. Melalui kajian ini dapat memberi pemahaman dan pengertian kepada semua pihak tentang pentingnya pendidikan anak usia dini dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan anak dalam berbicara sebagaimana yang dijelaskan di dalam artikel ini.Kata Kunci: pendidikan usia dini; keluarga; bahasa; anak
An Exploratory Research on Financial Performance of Cipla Ltd.
Authors: Patel Bijal
Published: October 2023

After Coronavirus - 19 pandemic pharma organizations are blasting in Indian Economy. It has acquired a ton. Indeed, even the organizations are not utilizing investors' assets. The equilibrium capital is utilized to pleasantly work the organizations. This exploration is taken as a contextual investigation of Cipla Pharma to assess the monetary exhibition for most recent two years. A utilization of clear insights is utilized to assess the outcomes. To inspect the derivation t - test is utilized to look at the mean for monetary year 2022 and 2021.
Science Teaching Materials Based on Field Trips with Local Wisdom to Improve Elementary School Students' Critical Thinking
Authors: Azura Ajeng Raja , Suryanti Suryanti , Hariyono Eko
Published: October 2023

Objective: Education is the most essential thing in the life of a human being. Components supporting its implementation are needed to realize the quality of education. Cultivating critical thinking character education is urgently required in the era of globalization. Field trip teaching materials with local wisdom can be an attractive alternative. This study aims to develop science teaching materials based on field trips with local wisdom to improve elementary school students in critical thinking skills. Method: This research method uses research and development, Borg and Gall. Data collection techniques used unstructured interviews, observation, assessment tests, and non-tes. At the same time, data analysis uses quantitative data and descriptive elaboration. Results:  The study showed the validity of teaching materials in this research with a percentage gain of 82.00% if converted to a valid category. In comparison, the practicality of implementing lesson plans obtained a percentage of 94.00%, and student activity obtained a percentage of 95.00% with an outstanding category. The effectiveness of science teaching materials showed pretest results with an average of 66.30, while the post-test data was 87.22. Novelty: This research shows a significant increase in the critical thinking skills of elementary school students through learning science teaching materials based on field trips with local wisdom. The update of this research is to implement field trip activities into teaching materials so that learning in cultivating critical thinking is exciting for students.
A Dogme-based approach to conversation classes
Authors: Teixeira Nunes Vinícius , Assef Faciola Rosana
Published: October 2023

In the field of language learning, students often seek conversation classes to improve their speaking skills. However, such courses typically follow a pre-defined syllabus, offering little flexibility to address individual preferences and specific communication gaps. This study explores the characteristics of an alternative pedagogical approach, known as Dogme ELT, which advocates for personalized teaching based on students' preferences and emergent language needs (MEDDINGS; THORNBURY, 2009). This article presents a pedagogical proposal based on the implementation of this approach in a conversation course offered at the Federal University of Pará. Through a detailed examination of the planning process, three Dogme-based classes taught in this course will be analyze so as to highlight the most effective strategies for integrating students’ preferences and addressing their language necessities within a communicative language teaching framework.
Índice de desenvolvimento comunitário e de bem viver (IDC-BV): uma busca de novos parâmetros de compreensão da realidade amazônica
Authors: Santos Alessandro Carvalho dos , De Jesus de Sousa Silva Lindomar , Antonio Meneghetti Gilmar , Olenilson Costa Pinheiro José , De Lima Erazo Rafael , Cabral Gisela
Published: October 2023

O Índice de desenvolvimento comunitário e de bem viver (IDC-BV) constitui um ensaio, um experimento que necessita ser aprimorado para que seja um instrumento com habilidade de capturar as dimensões diversificadas e peculiares da região das comunidades amazônicas. O índice foi obtido com entrevistas, a partir de uma planilha simples no Excel, construídas para 118 indicadores, integrados em 28 critérios, distribuídos em 06 dimensões relacionadas aos indivíduos, ao coletivo e comunitário, à adoção de inovação e tecnologia e ao capital social, com questionário com pesquisas fechadas em escala de Likert. A planilha possui fatores de ponderação para todos os aspectos ligados à composição dos critérios. Como resultado, é possível identificar que um índice capaz de mostrar as condições de desenvolvimento da comunidade e do bem viver exige uma abordagem multidimensional, multidisciplinar e sistemática, que não é uma tarefa a mais, porém necessária para que ações sejam mais eficientes e eficazes e possam contribuir, verdadeiramente, para a transformação das realidades amazônicas.
Formação continuada de profissionais da educação e saúde: uso da hora de jogo psicopedagógica
Authors: Pagel Eidelwein Monica , Salcedo Gomes Raquel
Published: October 2023

Apresenta-se aqui o recorte de uma proposta de formação com a utilização da Hora de Jogo Psicopedagógica adaptada para profissionais de diferentes especialidades, que atuam em um núcleo de atendimento pedagógico, visando à inclusão escolar. Por meio de um estudo de caso, buscou-se responder à questão de pesquisa: De que forma a hora de jogo adaptada para adultos pode contribuir com a formação continuada de profissionais de áreas da saúde e da educação em contexto de apoio à inclusão escolar? Objetivou-se investigar o potencial do recurso psicopedagógico Hora de Jogo, geralmente realizado com crianças, em uma situação de formação continuada de profissionais adultos da saúde e da educação, a fim de analisar seu potencial de ação-reflexão-ação no que se refere ao entendimento destes profissionais acerca de modalidades de aprendizagem. Concluiu-se que, a partir do processo de ação-reflexão-ação, com a utilização da Hora de Jogo Psicopedagógica, os profissionais puderam refletir sobre as questões envolvidas nos processos de aprendizagem, a partir de um olhar para seus próprios processos, contribuindo, analogicamente, para a qualificação de suas atuações profissionais no campo da aprendizagem humana.
Recurso terapêutico elaborado com materiais recicláveis para prevenção e tratamento da tendinite de punho
Authors: Ferreira Magalhães Tainá , Santos Pires Luana , Luzia de Oliveira Neumann Luzia , Oliveira Belém Maria Penha , Valverde Ramos Leila
Published: October 2023

A tendinite do punho é um tipo de Distúrbio Osteomuscular Relacionado ao Trabalho (DORT) e pode ser definida como inflamação dos tendões. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi confeccionar um recurso fisioterapêutico com materiais recicláveis e de baixo custo para doação com o propósito de prevenir e tratar a tendinite do punho. Trata-se de um relato de experiência, no qual acadêmicos do curso de Fisioterapia confeccionaram uma órtese, que ao auxiliar na imobilização do punho pode atuar na melhora do quadro álgico e capacidade funcional dos pacientes acometidos pela tendinite. Concomitantemente, esse recurso tem potencial para ser usado como coadjuvante da cinesioterapia ativo-resistida, ao dispor de elásticos que viabilizam os movimentos de flexão e extensão dos dedos. Desse modo, fica evidente que a elaboração de uma órtese com materiais de baixo custo e recicláveis para doação, além de ser uma atitude sustentável, possibilita que pacientes desprovidos de recursos financeiros, possam prevenir, tratar e dar continuidade ao tratamento fisioterapêutico proposto com vistas a melhorar a qualidade de vida.
Didelphis marsupialis (Gambá comum) e diagnóstico das Arboviroses: padronização do Kit Multiplex ZDC
Authors: De Souza Marquez Ellen , Kühl Svoboda Walfrido , Santos Guiotti Izabelle , Athayde Antonelli Anuska , Paes Fernandes Thaise , Michael Delai Robson
Published: October 2023

As arboviroses são compostas por centenas de vírus, e entre os animais silvestres, sua manutenção ocorre com alguma especificidade por hospedeiros e se mantém em ciclos enzoóticos. A reação de PCR é considerada técnica padrão-ouro para a detecção de diferentes doenças e as limitações em seu uso para diagnóstico das arboviroses em animais de vida livre podem ser a causa de controvérsias quanto à participação da fauna silvestre no ciclo de transmissão viral. Dessa forma, o presente estudo teve por objetivo validar a técnica de RT-qPCR por meio do Kit Biomol ZDC para o diagnóstico de Zica, Dengue e Chikungunya em gambás, obtendo resultado positivo. Conclui-se que o método diagnóstico teve a sua validação confirmada e diante disto, aprovação da sua utilização no diagnóstico laboratorial contribuindo para estudos epidemiológicos na espécie Didelphis marsupialis para as arboviroses.
GATED LIVING IN THE CONTEXT OF KARACHI
Authors: Sadiq Asiya , Shakir Masooma M. , Ahmed Saeeduddin
Published: October 2023

Housing in groups of people with political, ethnic and/or religious commonalities has been a traditional trend. With increase in population and city sizes a later development to this has been restricted access to housing areas and gated security in existing as well as new housing schemes. Today, the concept of gated communities is marketed as ideal housing projects by developers as well as government associations and well received by various communities and income groups in the city of Karachi. The paper gives an overview of the evolution toward gated living, identifying an evolving morphological typology of (community) housing from the premise of security. Based on the hypothesis that the physical urban form is a manifestation of the social grouping and organization, the two are described for each of the typology. The level of security and controlled access to these housing are also described. Later, the major reasons responsible for increase in gating are identified, marking an evolution in the social mindset. This developing trend of gated living is being supported by the market and the state through policies and planning. The conclusion sums up the social impact of increased physical gating on the city and its people, summing up the challenges for future city planning. The research methodology employed includes; review of international literature on gated communities, analysis of local city data such as; census data, crime reports and socio- economic profiles and interviews with urban planners and residents of housing schemes. The debate on gated communities in our context was triggered by research on existing housing projects undertaken by the 3rd year architecture students for the course 'Housing and Community Development' taught at the Department of Architecture and Planning, NED UET. Some of the case examples mentioned in the paper are also taken from these student works. The paper seeks to answer some of the following questions: What are the possible reasons for the rising trend of gated housing in the city of Karachi? What are the physical and social implications of gated housing on its context? If this trend continues, what would it imply for the future?
THE IMPACT OF INFRASTRUCTURAL SERVICES ON TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN FABRIC OF THE WALLED CITY OF LAHORE
Authors: Shahzad Ghafer
Published: October 2023

Present Walled City of Lahore is essentially a traditional town transformed largely into a colonial city during 20th century in context of its built environment in general, and infrastructural services in particular. Ninety nine years of the British occupancy of the city has tremendously changed its physical character, layout plan, infrastructural services, road networks, construction techniques, building materials, and connection with outer settlements etc. The pace of these topographical changes within the Walled City of Lahore (WCL) remained slow, throughout the centuries. The housing units of the WCL have been demolished and reconstructed repeatedly. This process has re-shaped its urban fabric, changed its topography, internal layout, and the dynamics of streets. Before the introduction of infrastructural services1 the urban fabric of the WCL exhibited identifiable architectural characteristics. The unplanned and ad-hoc provision of infrastructural services has substantially damaged the heritage buildings2 of the WCL, in particular during the last sixty years3. Today clean drinking water is not available to the inhabitants/residents of the WCL. Sewer and storm water drainage system is working inefficiently. The web of electricity and telecommunication cable has brought visual and aesthetic impairment to the facades and streetscape of the WCL. This paper documents the extant situation of these infrastructural services, exploring their impact on traditional architecture and urban fabric of the WCL, concluding with recommendations for strategic planning to protect the historical building remains and urban heritage belonging to different historical eras. Key Words: Walled City of Lahore (WCL), Heritage, Urban Fabric, Infrastructural Services, Urban Design, Urban Planning, Restoration, Urban Conservation, Colonial City, Sustainable Development of Walled City, Traditional City.
Effect of finances on marital satisfaction and psychological health among married couple in south-south region of Nigeria
Authors: Orhe OG  , Oshobugie BN  , Yovwin DG  , Anyanwu EB
Published: October 2023

Background: Finance in marriage is connected to everything else: communication, health, sex, and spirituality to mention but a few. The amount of income a couple earns either individually or collectively is very important and may affect their level of satisfaction either negatively or positively. Finance in marriage cannot be overemphasized, A popular saying in my area “na love I go chop,” meaning love alone is not enough and one cannot love on an empty stomach. The role money plays in marriage is important as it can be challenging to maintain peace in a family with money being a deciding factor. The objective of this study was to find out the effect of finance on marital and psychological health. Materials and Methods: The design was a hospital-based, cross-sectional study of 184 respondent. The questionnaires comprised: level of income, working in either a private or public sector, Index of Marital Satisfaction (IMS) questionnaire and General Health Questionnaire 28(GHQ 28). Results: The association between psychological stability and monthly income was insignificant; p= 0.599. Over three-fifths of those earning less than 60,000 naira per month had marital satisfaction while just a third was not satisfied. Over half (53.8) of those earning over 165,000naria were unsatisfied with their marriage. The association between marital satisfaction and monthly income was not significant; p = 0.059.
About Imagination to Heal
Authors: G Hübner
Published: October 2023

Fantasy plays an important role in Positive Psychotherapy according to Peseschkian within the balance model . The balance model, consisting of body, achievement, contact and fantasy, explains that a balanced distribution of life energy contributes to health. Working with the fantasy can help to uncover unconscious parts that contribute to conflict and symptom formation, which will be shown with a case example.
Manejo da pancreatite: uma revisão abrangente a luz da literatura
Authors: Neves Nicole Gomes , De Oliveira Lucas Cardeal , Vieira Ana Kelly Mendes , Teixeira Júlia de Oliveira Souza , Montalvão More Torres , Marinho Amanda Fernanda , Albuquerque Ana Carolina Tocantins , Coelho Ana Elisa Tristão Fernandes , Pereira Mariana Sardinha de Lisboa , Teixeira Lhaisy Ferraz , Carvalho Sandy Carolline Marques , Zavaglia Priscila Londero , Santos Letícia Soares , Ferreira Gabriela Milhomem
Published: October 2023

A pancreatite é uma condição médica relevante que afeta um número substancial de pessoas em todo o mundo. Sua epidemiologia, fatores de risco, alta mortalidade e a necessidade premente de estratégias eficazes de prevenção e tratamento destacam a importância de estudar e compreender a pancreatite em profundidade. A pesquisa contínua nesse campo é fundamental para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e reduzir o impacto da doença na sociedade. A pancreatite é uma condição inflamatória do pâncreas que pode se apresentar em duas formas principais, pancreatite aguda e a pancreatite crônica. Abordamos tópicos técnicos relacionados a essa condição, incluindo o uso de antibióticos no tratamento de infecções associadas, a importância da dieta na redução dos sintomas e a cirurgia pancreática em casos graves. Essa compreensão abrangente dos aspectos clínicos e do manejo da pancreatite é crucial para o cuidado eficaz dos pacientes e a melhoria da qualidade de vida.
Visão geral do trauma abdominal: revisão abrangente da literatura
Authors: Vieira Ana Kelly Mendes , De Oliveira Lucas Cardeal , Teixeira Júlia de Oliveira Souza , Montalvão More Torres , Marinho Amanda Fernanda , Albuquerque Ana Carolina Tocantins , Coelho Ana Elisa Tristão Fernandes , Teixeira Lhaisy Ferraz , Carvalho Sandy Carolline Marques , Barcala Mariana da Silva , Waldraff Lara , Zavaglia Priscila Londero , Montalvão Laila Lauanni Cirqueira , Vieira Percival Thiago Nunes
Published: October 2023

O trauma abdominal é uma condição médica grave que requer uma abordagem cuidadosa e precisa. A avaliação e o tratamento adequados são cruciais para garantir a recuperação dos pacientes. O protocolo ATLS, que enfatiza a abordagem ABCDE, é uma estratégia essencial para lidar com o trauma abdominal. O diagnóstico começa com uma avaliação clínica minuciosa, incluindo a história do trauma e o exame físico. A tomografia computadorizada (TC) é frequentemente usada para avaliar a extensão das lesões. A escolha dos exames de imagem e a estratificação da gravidade das lesões são fundamentais. O tratamento varia dependendo da gravidade da lesão. Lesões menores podem ser tratadas de forma conservadora, enquanto lesões mais graves podem exigir intervenção cirúrgica. O controle da hemorragia é essencial e pode ser alcançado por meio de várias técnicas cirúrgicas. O diagnóstico e tratamento do trauma abdominal e de lesões nos órgãos abdominais são desafios complexos que exigem uma compreensão profunda e a aplicação de protocolos clínicos específicos. Uma abordagem precisa e uma estratificação adequada da gravidade das lesões são fundamentais para melhorar os resultados clínicos e a recuperação dos pacientes após traumas abdominais.
Diverticulite: diagnóstico e tratamento
Authors: De Oliveira Lucas Cardeal , Vieira Ana Kelly Mendes , Pinheiro Mariana Barbosa , Teixeira Júlia de Oliveira Souza , Montalvão More Torres , Marinho Amanda Fernanda , Santos Mateus Carrijo , Coelho Ana Elisa Tristão Fernandes , Teixeira Lhaisy Ferraz , Carvalho Sandy Carolline Marques , Barbosa Nikelly Ribeiro Prudente , Seixas Carolina Magalhães , Vieira Percival Thiago Nunes , Taveira Maysa Montijo Borges , Albuquerque Ana Carolina Tocantins
Published: October 2023

A diverticulite é uma condição inflamatória do cólon que afeta um número significativo de pessoas, principalmente em países ocidentais. Seus fatores de risco estão ligados à dieta e ao estilo de vida, e a prevenção é possível por meio de modificações na alimentação e na promoção de um estilo de vida saudável. O estudo dessa condição é crucial para reduzir sua incidência, compreender melhor sua epidemiologia e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Nesta revisão de literatura, exploramos a diverticulite, uma condição gastrointestinal, destacando suas formas aguda e crônica. A diverticulite aguda é caracterizada por sintomas súbitos e intensos, exigindo tratamento imediato, enquanto a forma crônica envolve episódios recorrentes e sintomas persistentes. Discutimos a importância da equipe multiprofissional no diagnóstico e tratamento, bem como enfatizamos a relevância do suporte psicológico e nutricional. Em suma, a revisão destaca a complexidade da diverticulite e a necessidade de uma abordagem abrangente e colaborativa para o cuidado adequado dos pacientes.