bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Por qué no deberíamos hablar de “lawfare”
Authors: Zannini Carlos Alberto
Published: November 2020

El trabajo analiza el origen y utilización del término “Lawfare” para describir la herramienta de persecución política utilizada por los medios de comunicación y el Poder Judicial para desprestigiar a líderes políticos, en especial en Latinoamérica. El autor propone desarrollar la idea de la incorrección del traslado automático del concepto desde su plano original, la guerra, al de la política. Luego de describir varios de los mecanismos utilizados en la Argentina para criminalizar a dirigentes políticos opositores, concluye que el fenómeno en estudio no es una guerra jurídica, sino una violación de las leyes y de las más elementales garantías constitucionales. Advierte que en el nombrar hay un fuerte poder. En renombrar también. La lengua española, más rica infinitamente que la inglesa, nos ofrece una oportunidad de llamar a las cosas tal cual son: se trata, se trató, de una persecución mediático-judicial a los opositores.
Para repensar la propiedad privada
Authors: Guiñazú Claudio E.
Published: November 2020

Si admitimos que es posible reconstruir un concepto laico de “lo sagrado” seguramente muchos no dudarían en adjetivar de ese modo a la propiedad, en rigor, al derecho de propiedad privada. Derecho estrechamente vinculado a la concepción liberal e individualista del sujeto acuñada en la modernidad, donde la propiedad se configuró como el presupuesto para una existencia plena y autónoma. Así, la condición de “propietario” aseguraba efectivamente al sujeto la no dependencia personal y la posibilidad de desarrollar sus capacidades e iniciativas. Se entendía que a partir de la propiedad privada el hombre deviene propietario y podía acceder a la propiedad de sí, con la consiguiente posibilidad de autodeterminarse, convirtiéndose en ciudadano.
Duguit, ¿y después? Derecho, propiedad y relaciones sociales
Authors: Boccon-Gibod Thomas
Published: November 2020

Presentamos aquí la famosa crítica duguista de la propiedad a partir de sus fundamentos sociológicos. Volvemos así sobre las dificultades con que se topó Duguit para defender su tesis según la cual la propiedad sería una «función social»: la exigencia de solidaridad sobre la que se supone que se funda el derecho resulta ser no tanto un hecho objetivo como una exigencia axiológica, por lo que Duguit se encuentra ante la dificultad de definir con precisión la articulación entre los hechos y los valores, que se encuentra en la base de su proyecto de refundación del derecho. Demostramos que el interés de la acción duguista reside, sin embargo, en este intento inacabado de reinscribir la noción de propiedad privada en su marco social, lo que constituye una crítica de las relaciones de poder propias de la sociedad de mercado. La originalidad de Duguit reside entonces, aún hoy, en su intento de incorporar las instituciones públicas en la crítica eficaz de tal sociedad.
Figuras de lo popular: el factor plebeyo y la democracia en la evocación de la política antigua
Authors: Olalla Marcos
Published: November 2020

Cada vez es más evidente que es imposible cartografiar las coordenadas ideológicas de un discurso sin hacer foco, más tarde o más temprano, en una cuadrícula a menudo soslayada del plano, como es el tipo de representación que en ellos se despliega respecto de los sectores populares de la estructura social. Los tropos con los que se articula la dimensión normativa de los discursos en su referencia a tales sectores de la sociedad nunca son neutros. Pero en la actualidad el deslizamiento hacia un registro apenas “anecdótico” de aquellas referencias ha abandonado su carácter “inocente”. La articulación “populista” de una narrativa no agota, claro está, el examen de este tipo de representaciones, pero sirve como insumo para historizar las condiciones de emergencia de esta interpelación política.de los discursos.
Pueblo Mapuce: una historia de despojos y resistencias
Authors: Piciñam Pety , Ibáñez Victoria
Published: November 2020

Como parte de las voces que referencian a los pueblos, se presenta una entrevista de Victoria Ibáñez a la Kimeltufe Pety Piciñam, realizada en el marco del proyecto de investigación 2019-UNRN-40-C-803 “Pueblos, estados y libre determinación. Estudio sociojurídico de Puelmapu y el Principat de Catalunya” (Sede Atlántica de la Universidad Nacional de Río Negro) y el Programa Memorias, Pueblos y Estados (Centro de Investigación en Derecho Crítico, Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales, Universidad Nacional de La Plata). Piciñam nos relata sus viven­cias en el espacio comunitario y los procesos de reafirmación identitaria desde la propia cosmovisión del Pueblo Mapuce. Nos propone una profunda reflexión sobre los procesos de desco­lonización en el marco de las prácticas genocidas del Estado Argentino y en particular desde sus experiencias territoriales en lo que hoy es la provincia de Neuquén. Para ello, recupera la histórica lucha del Pueblo Mapuce en el reconocimiento de sus derechos, problematizando los actuales desafíos para la efectiva proyección del kvme felen.
Apreciaciones sobre el último discurso de Evita
Authors: Díaz Ailén
Published: November 2020

El 1 de mayo de 1952, Eva Perón reaparece en la escena pública, y dará su último discurso en el tradicional balcón de la Casa Rosada, ante una multitud, que se aglomeraba para celebrar en Plaza de Mayo el Día del Trabajador. A la mañana había sido recibida con gran ovación en el Congreso, antes que Perón inaugurara el 86° Período Legislativo. Esta aparición pública, será la anteúltima de la primera dama, siendo la última vez, en compañía de Perón, un mes después de este memorable discurso, el 4 de junio al inicio de su segunda presidencia.
Exposición de Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni ante el Tribunal Supremo del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia
Authors: Revista Derechos en Acción
Published: November 2020

Exposición de Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni ante el Tribunal Supremo del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia.
“La pandemia está directamente relacionada al sistema alimentario agroindustrial”
Authors: Liaudat Santiago
Published: November 2020

Entrevistamos a Silvia Ribeiro, directora para América Latina del Grupo de Acción sobre Erosión, Tecnología y Concentración (Grupo ETC), organización con estatus consultivo ante el Consejo Económico y Social de las Naciones Unidas. Nacida en Uruguay, hace más de dos décadas vive en México desde donde lleva adelante una labor reconocida internacionalmente como activista social y ambiental.
The Spanish Labor Universities and the Belgian Labor University: An Example of Education Transfer and Transformation (1955–1983)
Authors: Sanchidrián Blanco Carmen , Molina Poveda María Dolores
Published: November 2020

The Falange of José Antonio Primo de Rivera and the Franco regime imported from other countries several institutions, among them, the Labour Universities (1955-1983). José Antonio Girón was the founder, although to create them he followed the Belgian Labor University (1911) created by Paul Pastur. In this paper, we will analyze the similarities and differences between both institutions through the information that NO-DO (Noticiarios-Documentales) (Newsreels and Documentaries, audiovisual propaganda of Franco’s regime) offered in its newsreels about the Spanish Labour Universities. Both institutions were similar in the architecture, in the design of spaces, and in offering different specialties, mainly in the industrial field. They differed in the context in which they were born. The Belgian Labor University was also imported into other countries such as France, Zaire, Montevideo, Iran and China.
Pedagogical Renewal in Portugal Between the 1950s and the 1970s: Actors, Reception of Ideas, Educational Experiences
Authors: Pintassilgo Joaquim , Andrade Alda
Published: November 2020

This article aims to reflect on the appropriations of pedagogies presented as alternatives to the so-called traditional pedagogy, in Portugal, from the 1950s to the 1970s, whilst under an authoritarian regime. Furthermore, it aims to assess the role played in this movement by a group of educators who were considered progressive. We also propose, within this framework, to think through the complexity of the relations between tradition and innovation, using the concept of “tradition of innovation” as a reference point.
Hiding in Plain Sight: A Case of Perinephric Abscess Diagnosed by POCUS
Authors: Haughey, MD David , Truong, MD Tai
Published: November 2020

An 87 year old male with obstructive uropathy was initially diagnosed with acute kidney injury (AKI), a new renal mass and hydronephrosis. When transferred to a facility with a hospital medicine POCUS program, the renal mass was correctly identified as a perinephric abscess, which was percutaneously drained leading to resolution of AKI and the underlying infection. Renal POCUS is readily taught via brief educational interventions and empowers providers to identify common (hydronephrosis) and uncommon (perinephric abscess) renal pathology at the bedside.
Developing and Evaluating a Remote Quality Assurance System for Point-of-Care Ultrasound for an Internal Medicine Residency Global Health Track
Authors: Fox, MD Steven , Fleshner, MD MPH Michelle , Flanagan, DO Collin , Robertson, MD Thomas , Fujita, MD Ayako Wendy , Bhamidipati, MD Divya , Sindi, MD Abdulrahman , Purushothaman, MD Raghunandan , Bui, MD Thuy
Published: November 2020

Background: A quality assurance system is vital when using point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) to ensure safe and effective ultrasound use. There are many barriers to implementing a quality assurance system including need for costly software, faculty time, and extra work to log images. Methods: With minimal funding or protected faculty time, we successfully developed an effective remote quality assurance system between residents rotating internationally and faculty in the US.  Results: 270 total exams were logged using this system (41 per resident over a 7 week period). Over the course of the implementation period, a significant increase was seen in average image quality (p = 0.030) and percent agreement with reviewer (p = 0.021). No significant increase was seen for percent images with quality rating 5/5 (p = 0.068) or for studies per resident per week (p = 0.30). Discussion/Conclusions:  A quality assurance system for remote review and feedback of POCUS exams was successfully developed with limited available funding, using consumer-level software and an educational collaboration. Residents used the system regularly and demonstrated improvement in reviewer-rated image acquisition and interpretation skills. A similar system can be applied for physicians in any geographic area looking to learn POCUS, in partnership with local or international POCUS mentors. We detail a step-by-step approach, challenges encountered, and lessons learned, to help guide others seeking to implement similar programs.
Nar kabuğu destekli NH2/PdMnAg katalizörü varlığında sodyum bor hidrürün metanolizinin araştırılması
Authors: ELMA KARAKAŞ Duygu
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışmada, organik atık kaynaklarından olan nar kabuğu, katalizör üretimi için ilk kez doğrudan destek malzemesi olarak kullanılmıştır. Amaç, yenilenebilir bir enerji kaynağı olan hidrojen üretimi için kullanılabilecek metal içeren katalizörlerde kullanılacak olan destek maddesini doğrudan kullanarak yüksek etkinliğe sahip bir katalizör sentezlemektir. Çalışma kapsamında toz haline getirilmiş nar kabuğu üzerine etanol eklenerek, daha sonra üzerine sırasıyla belirli oranlarda (0.3 Pd (mg metal/g katalizör)), (0.15 Mn ( mg metal/g katalizör)), (0.075 Ag ( mg metal/g katalizör)) ve 3-aminopropiltrimetoksisilan ilave edilerek katalizör sentezlenmiştir. Son olarak, elde edilen katalizör sodyum bor hidrürün metanoliz reaksiyonunda hidrojen üretiminde kullanılmak üzere performansı test edilmiştir. Yapılan deneylerde Nar Kabuğu-NH2/PdMnAg (PP-NH2/PdMnAg) katalizörünün farklı NaBH4 miktarı (%1, %2.5, %5, ve %7.5), farklı katalizör miktarları (0.05, 0.1, 0.15, ve 0.25 g) ve farklı sıcaklıklarda (30, 40, 50, 60 oC) denenerek performans deneyleri tamamlanmıştır. Ayrıca üretilen katalizörün karakterizasyonu için FTIR ve ICP-OES analizleri yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak PP-NH2/PdMnAg katalizörü tarafından katalize edilen % 2.5 NaBH4 metanoliz reaksiyonunda 30 ve 60 °C için reaksiyon hızları sırasıyla 7209.4 ve 11334 mLdak-1g.kat-1 olarak bulunmuştur. PP-NH2/PdMnAg katalizörünün aktivasyon enerjisi ise 22,56 kJ mol-1 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Yeniden kullanılabilirlik deneyleri de aynı koşullar altında beş kez tekrarlanmış ve her kullanımda neredeyse % 100 dönüşüm elde edilmiştir.
PRODUTIVIDADE DE HÍBRIDOS DE MILHO PIPOCA SUBMETIDOS A DIFERENTES POPULAÇÕES NA SEMEADURA
Authors: Sangiovo Mateus Junior Rodrigues , Basso Claudir José , Drews Álex Theodoro Noll , Primon Aline Maria , Souza Fernanda Marcolan de , Gaviraghi Lucas , Brondani Marcelo Stefanello
Published: November 2020

Quando se trata de milho pipoca o Brasil é o segundo maior produtor, mas necessitando ainda de importações para suprir a demanda interna do país, visto a importância de estudos que melhor explorem as recomendações agronômicas para a cultura do milho pipoca. Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o impacto da população de plantas sobre algumas variáveis morfológicas e na produtividade final de grãos de dois híbridos de milho pipoca (8203 e 4512). Foram estudadas as populações de 60.000, 65.000, 70.000, 75.000 e 80.000 plantas por ha-1 no espaçamento de 0,45cm entre linha de semeadura. O experimento foi conduzido no ano agrícola 2018/2019, na área experimental do Departamento de Ciências Agronômicas e Ambientais da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, campus Frederico Westphalen – RS, em um delineamento de blocos casualizados em um esquema fatorial (2x5). O diâmetro de colmo, comprimento da espiga e peso de mil sementes diminuíram à medida que se aumentou a população de plantas. Para ambos os híbridos, e para a maioria das variáveis analisadas as densidades populacionais não interferiram de forma significativa na produtividade final de grãos do milho pipoca. Entretanto quando se trabalha a média das populações se observa uma superioridade do híbrido 8203 para as variáveis, altura de planta, altura de inserção da espiga, prolificidade, empalhamento, diâmetro de espiga, número de grãos por espiga, peso de mil sementes e produtividade final de grãos.
Tiroidectomía transoral endoscópica por abordaje vestibular
Authors:   División de Cirugía General. Hospital Militar Central, Buenos Aires. Argentina., Zalazar Alejandro M. , Rossi Javier L. , Moreno Negri José M. , Santucho Saravia Francisco
Published: November 2020

Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) was applied for the first time by K. Witzel in 2008, introducing the transoral endoscopic resection of the thyroid gland in human cadavers and living pigs. In 2016, A. Anuwong published the first case series using the vestibular approach in humans. We report the case of a 37-year-old female patient with a mass in the anterior aspect of the neck which appeared two months before consultation. The thyroid ultrasound reported multinodular goiter. The fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy reported hyperplastic follicular nodule in both lobes. The patient underwent transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy by vestibular approach. Operative time was 180 minutes and blood loss was 20 mL. Pain was minimal and hospital stay was 36 hours. We report our first experience with total thyroidectomy in a patient with benign thyroid nodules.
Evolución ponderal y de comorbilidades a largo plazo en pacientes intervenidos de cirugía bariátrica
Authors:   Servicio de Cirugía General y Aparato Digestivo Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa de Leganés, Madrid, España, Marqueta de Salas María , Rodríguez Gómez Lorena , Herrera Merino Norberto , Martín Ramiro Javier
Published: November 2020

Objective: The aim of this paper is to analyze the outcome of major comorbidities and body mass index during long-term follow-up in patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Material and methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 28 patients (32 women and 6 men; mean age: 43.52 years) undergoing bariatric surgery between 2008 and 2011. The surgical procedures performed were adjustable gastric banding (n =8), sleeve gastrectomy (n = 8) and gastric bypass (n = 22). Results: Diabetes mellitus was resolved in 73.43% of cases, hypertension in 47.05%, dyslipidemia in 75% and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in 70%. Five years after surgery, 28.9% of the patients had obesity class I, 23.7% had overweight, 23.7% had obesity class II and 23.7% had obesity class III. Conclusion: bariatric surgery achieves resolution of comorbidities associated with obesity in a high percentage of cases. This effect is more effective in dyslipidemia. Weight regain in the long-term and follow-up beyond five years after surgery are still pending issues.
Fate of the germ cells in mammalian ovary: A review
Authors: Yadav Pramod K. , Gupta Anumegha , Sharma Alka , Yadav Anil Kumar , Tiwari Meenakshi , Pandey Ashutosh N. , Prasad Shilpa , Shrivastav Tulsidas G. , Chaube Shail K.
Published: November 2020

Ovary has a fix number of germ cells during fetal life in mammals. The germ cells are depleted rapidly and a large number of germ cells (≥99%) are eliminated from the cohort of ovary through follicular atresia during prepubertal life. The various cell death pathways including apoptosis, autophagy, necrosis, and necroptosis are involved in follicular atresia. Hence, <1% of germ cells are culminated into oocytes that are available for meiotic maturation and ovulation during entire reproductive life. These oocytes are arrested at diplotene stage of meiotic prophase-I and remain arrested for few months to several years during entire reproductive life. Resumption from diplotene arrest in follicular oocytes starts in response to gonadotropins surge and progresses through metaphase-I to metaphase-II stage that extrudes first polar body at the time of ovulation. Surprisingly, oocytes do not wait for fertilizing spermatozoa and quickly undergo abortive spontaneous oocyte activation (SOA) in few mammalian species including humans. The abortive SOA makes oocyte unfit for fertilization and limits assisted reproductive technologies outcome. Indeed, majority of germ cells and oocytes are eliminated from the cohort of ovary and only few oocyte that are of good quality get selectively recruited to become right gamete after ovulation during entire reproductive life span in mammals.
Pengembangan Buku Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Bagi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Surahman Fadli , Sanusi Rahmat , Maulina Dewi Tisrin
Published: November 2020

The problem in this research is the availability of textbook teaching physical education for early childhood or manual for sports teachers in schools is still there, in the previous learning still uses the book physical education in general. The aim of this research is generating a guide text book for teacher at PAUD and Kindergarten in physical education and recreation learning. This study is the research of development that refers from Borg and Gall concept which is shortened to seven steps as needed. Small-scale testing involves 10 subjects and field testing involves 35 subjects. In order the resulting product can be valid so in this study involves three validators consisting of motor experts, physical education learning experts and early childhood education learning experts. From the result of small-scale trials of expert validation is obtained an average score of 3.5 with the category of "Good" and large-scale trial result of expert validation is obtained an average score of 3.9 with the category of "Good". Based on this assessment, it can be concluded that product of physical education learning textbooks for early childhood are considered suitable for used. For further research can be conducted effectiveness of textbooks that have been developed so that they can see how much influence this textbook in PAUD physical education learning.
Maximum Voluntary Bite Force Generated by Individuals with Healthy Dentition and Normal Occlusion
Authors:   Fatima Memorial College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, Nawaz Muhammad Sohaib , Yazdanie Nazia , Hussain Shafqat , Moazzam Muhammad , Haseeb Muhammad , Hassan Muhammad
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVE: Masticatory muscles work coordinately along with bones and teeth in these jaws to generate occlusal bite force. The amount of force varies from person to person. This study was performed to measure the amount of bite force to associated with demographics like age and gender so that we may compare it with prosthodontically rehabilitated dentition which may help us in the treatment plan. METHODOLOGY: Bite force was recorded with an Occlusal Bite force meter (GM-10 Nagano Keiki Japan). A sample of 204 Pakistani individuals who are aged between 13 to 40 years and divided into three age groups: I (13-20years), II (21-30 years), III (31-40 years) is recorded. A mean of three left sided and a mean of three right sided maximum voluntary bite forces were calculated and a final mean of the two were taken to find out the Mean Maximum Voluntary Bite force. RESULTS: Mean Maximum Voluntary Bite Force was calculated as 533.42 N ± 185.44 N, whereas Males have Mean MVBF 635.23 N ± 179.86 N and Females have Mean MVBF 431.61 N ± 125.82 N. Mean Maximum Voluntary Bite force with respect to age; group I is 476.11 N ± 181.27 N, group II is 550.93 N ± 191.83 N. MVBF of group 3 is 573.21 N ± 171.18 N. CONCLUSION: Mean MVBF with standard deviation was calculated as 533.42 N ± 185.44 N, with males having bite force significantly higher than the females. In all the groups, gender was significantly associated with MVBF. The bite force is also positively correlated with age. KEYWORDS: Bite force, Human Bite force, bite force gauge, maximum bite force HOW TO CITE: Nawaz MS, Yazdanie N, Hussain S, Moazzam M, Haseeb M, Hassan M. Maximum voluntary bite force generated by individuals with healthy dentition and normal occlusion. J Pak Dent Assoc 2020;29(4):199-204.
Trends in Endodontic Protocols Amongst Dentists in Lahore
Authors:   FMH College of Medicine & Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan, Lodhi Saood Khan , Ehsan Saroosh , Rafique Adeela , Muhammad Nasir Saleem Muhammad Nasir
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVES: To determine the trends in endodontic protocols amongst practicing dentists in teaching institutions and private clinics in Lahore. METHODOLOGY: A cross sectional survey was conducted amongst dentists working in the teaching institutions and in the private clinics of Lahore. A pre-piloted questionnaire survey adopted from Kohli et al with slight modifications was used. In this descriptive study 270 practicing dentists were selected using consecutive sampling with a 5% level of significance and margin of error. RESULTS: The 270 respondents had a mean age of 28.16 ± 6.18 participated in this study among which 111 (41.1%) were males and 159(58.9%) were females with the mean age of 30.28 ± 7.416 and 26.68 ± 4.62 respectively (12.2%) were consultants, 175(64.8%) were general dentists whereas 62(23%) were postgraduate residents. In our study population, 76(28.1%) dentists were using magnification among which 67(88.2%) were using loupes and 9(11.8%) were using microscope. The prevalence of the rubber dam usage for isolation among our respondents was 110(40.7%) only, 201(74.4%) dentists reported for routine removal of smear layer. Manual canal preparation technique was the most commonly used method practiced by 149(55.2%) dentists. 136(50.4%) dentists were using beveled needles for irrigation, whereas only 71(26.3%) were using side venting irrigation needles. Majority of the dentists (45.2%) were not using any method to increase the efficacy of the irrigants. CONCLUSION: There are deficiencies in the endodontic protocols followed by majority of the dentists in Lahore and these short comings should be addressed by governing bodies. KEYWORDS: Root canal therapy, Endodontic, Practice Patterns, Dentists HOW TO CITE: Lodhi Sk, Ehsan S, Rafique A, Saleem MN. Trends in endodontic protocols amongst dentists in Lahore. J Pak Dent Assoc 2020;29(4):239-245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25301/JPDA.294.239 Received: 30 July 2020, Accepted: 08 September 2020
Papillon Lefevre Syndrome: Diagnosis and Management in Two Affected Siblings – A Case Report
Authors:   Pakistan Institute Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Zalan Abul Khair , Zubairy Khadeejah Khalil , Maxood Anser , Niazi Manahil , Zaman Hira , Gul Anika , Anser Miraat
Published: November 2020

Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome (PLS) an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by diffuse transgradient palmar-plantar hyperkeratosis, with premature loss of deciduous and permanent teeth, along with the calcification of the dura mater. This results in teeth radiographically appearing as “floating” in the soft tissue. Genetic studies of patients with PLS have mapped the major gene locus to chromosome 11q24-q21 and revealed mutation and loss of function of the cathepsin gene. It affects 1- 4 people per 1 million population with no gender or racial predilection. Dermatological manifestations, usually occurs before four years of age, include hyperkeratosis of palms and soles, nail dystrophy, hyperhidrosis and keratinization on elbows and knees with the lesions appearing as white, yellow-like or red plaques or patches that then develop cracks, crusts, or deep fissures. KEYWORD: Papillon-lefevre syndrome, hyperkeratosis HOW TO CITE: Zalan AK, Zubairy KK, Maxood A, Niazi M, Zaman H, Gul A, Anser M. Papillon lefevre syndrome: Diagnosis and management in two affected siblings – A case report. J Pak Dent Assoc 2020;29(4):264-268.
Ambuláns versus otthoni telemonitorozott tréning. A választást befolyásoló tényezők
Authors: Ábrahám Erzsébet Judit , Máthéné Köteles Éva , Korom Andrea , Vágvölgyi Anna , Szűcs Mónika , Rafael Beatrix , Lengyel Csaba , Barnai Mária , Kósa István
Published: November 2020

Bevezetés: A fejlett világ országaiban a Metabolikus Szindróma (MetS) a népesség mintegy negyedét érinti. A MetS kezelésének a kulcsa az életmódváltás, különös tekintettel a tréning jellegű fizikai aktivitás felépítésére. Célkitűzés: Annak felmérése, hogy a különböző intézeti, illetve a beteg otthonában működő szívfrekvencia-monitorozó rendszerekkel milyen karakterisztikájú betegekben, illetve milyen volumenű monitorozott tréning valósítható meg? Módszer: Vizsgálatunkba 77 személyt, 42 férfit, 35 nőt vontunk be, akik átlagéletkora 49,75±9,45 év volt. Hat személy esett ki az intervenció előtt. A vizsgálati protokoll megengedte a betegek preferenciájának figyelembe vételét a vizsgálati ágakra való bevonáskor, így az ambuláns intézeti tréning („A”) ágra 15, a mellpántos („M”) elektromos otthoni monitorozási ágra 33, az okosórás („O”) optikai rendszerrel otthonában monitorozott ágra 23 beteg került. A betegekkel az állapotfelmérést követően gyógytornász egyénileg egyeztetett a hét 3-5 napján elvégzendő, heti minimum 150 perc időtartamú tréningekről. A tréningeket a gyógytornász heti rendszerességgel a távolból ellenőrizte, konzultálta. A bejárós csoport tagjaitól minimum heti két csoportos tréningen való részvételt kértünk. Eredmények: A vizsgálatot 15 bejárós, 31 mellpántot és 21 okosórát viselő személy vitte végig. Úgy az „M”, mint az „O” ágból 2-2 személy kiesett. Az „A” csoport átlagéletkora 55,40±8,04, az „M”-é 48,48±8,77, az „O”-é 50,00±6,93 év volt (0,05, illetve <0,01 vs. „A”). A vizsgálatra került betegek lakhelyének távolsága a vizsgálati helyszíntől a „A” csoport esetében 3,90±2,00, az „M” csoportnál 25,09±21,76, az „O”-ban 25,18±13,51 km volt (<0,001 vs. „A”). A dokumentált átlagos tréning idő az „A” csoportban 115,92±55,54, az „M”-ben 125,76± 99,01, az „O”-ban 177,80±113,98 perc volt (N.S a vs. „A”). Következtetés: A jelentős részben aktív korosztályba tartozó metabolikus szindrómás személyek között a telemonitorozott tréning szélesebb körben elfogadott, mint a bejárós intézeti tréning. Az intézeti tréningre jellemzően a helyben lakó, korosabb korcsoport kapható.
A Review: Disinfectant, Antiseptic, and Its Use for Infection
Authors: Iyan Sopyan  , Insan Sunan KS  , Cikra Ikhda NHS  , Yasri Husaironi M
Published: November 2020

Control of microorganisms is vital to prevent infection. Prevention can be done in various ways, one of which is the use of disinfectants and antiseptics. The widespread use of disinfectants and antiseptics due to the outbreak of COVID-19 has led to the use of antiseptics that are not appropriate for society. The use of biocide agents that are not used correctly can endanger the health of its users. It is recommended that pharmacists, related health workers, and the public should learn more comprehensively about the use of disinfectants and antiseptics when a pandemic occurs. This review is done by searching Google Scholar as a database. This article discusses biocide agents, especially disinfectants and antiseptics, including definitions, ingredients and concentrations, antimicrobial effectiveness, factors affecting disinfection, hazards, techniques, and accuracy of the dosage of their use, the use and advantages and disadvantages of several classes of disinfectants and antiseptics that must be understood to be useful in their use, in this review also describe some formulations of disinfectant and antiseptic products circulating in the community that can be obtained and used from the commercial market.
RELACIÓN DEL ESTADO NUTRICIONAL Y ANEMIA FERROPÉNICA EN NIÑOS MENORES DE 3 AÑOS EVALUADOS EN EL CENTRO DE SALUD MATERNO INFANTIL EL BOSQUE– LA VICTORIA. 2019
Authors: Tuanama de Peña Ysabel Ticona , Villarreal Dávila Karen Milagros , Fernández Cruzado Angela Blanca Flor
Published: November 2020

Este trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo establecer la relación entre el estado nutricional y la anemia ferropénica en niños menores de tres años evaluados en el Centro de salud materno infantil El Bosque — La Victoria 2019; el tipo de investigación fue cuantitativo, no experimental y de corte transversal – retrospectivo. La población estuvo conformada por 810 niños menores de 3 años, cuya muestra fue de 261 niños. Para la recolección de datos se utilizaron las historias clínicas de niños menores de tres años con algún tipo de anemia, según consta los registros de atención, tomando en cuenta la edad, sexo, hemoglobina, peso, talla de los meses de abril a setiembre del 2019. Para el procesamiento de datos se usó el programa computarizado del SPSS versión 23:00, datos organizados en cuadros simples y de doble entrada, utilizando además frecuencia relativa y absoluta, e indicadores estadísticos, cuyos resultados fueron: correlación según Pearson (-0.096 < r < 0), por lo que se puede decir que existe una correlación negativa cuyo grado es muy bajo, donde el índice de dependencia entre la variable anemia ferropénica y estado nutricional es una relación inversa., así mismo se encontró que el porcentaje de anemia ferropénica leve es de 94.6% y 5.6% anemia ferropénica moderada, que el 12.6% tiene desnutrición aguda, 8.8% desnutrición crónica,70.5 % es normal, 6.1% sobrepeso y 1.9% obesidad. Concluyendo que no existe una relación entre el estado nutricional y la anemia ferropénica, en menores de tres años.
EL JUEGO AWAJÚN COMO ESTRATEGIA INTERCULTURAL EN LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA FÍSICA UNIVERSITARIA DURANTE LA EDUCACIÓN NO PRESENCIAL
Authors: Estela Urbina Ronald Omar , Contreras Barsallo Elisa , Incio Flores Fernando Alain
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo evidencia una investigación realizada en la Universidad Nacional Intercultural “Fabiola Salazar Leguía” de Bagua en la carrera profesional de Ingeniería Civil y focalizada en el tercer ciclo, la cual está compuesta por estudiantes mestizos y originarios de las comunidades Amazónicas Awajún y Wampis. Durante el ciclo 2020-I se desarrollaron las clases de manera no presencial, representando esta coyuntura una inexistencia del contacto físico, y por ende la carencia de prácticas interculturales, así como actividades presenciales que refuercen el conocimiento de sus prácticas ancestrales. Este escenario ha permitido hacer propuestas para continuar con el trabajo intercultural aún en este periodo de distanciamiento social por la pandemia del covid-19. Esta experiencia educativa se desarrolló en el curso de Estática y Dinámica donde se establecen campos temáticos referidos a la física específicamente la mecánica newtoniana. El objetivo fue fomentar el conocimiento de las culturas que componen nuestra universidad, así como afianzar los conocimientos de física por medio un juego virtual basándose en la aleatoriedad y condiciones lúdicas. Esta estrategia ha permitido la adquisición del conocimiento de prácticas propias de la caza de comunidades amazónicas relacionándolo con el modelo matemático para comprender el fenómeno físico a través de estas actividades cotidianas. El resultado de aprendizaje ha sido óptimo donde la totalidad de estudiantes mestizos y originarios evidencian conocer las prácticas ancestrales Awajún y reforzaron sus conocimientos de física en un entorno lúdico.
From Temporary Protection to Transit Migration: Responses to Refugee Crises Along the Western Balkan Route
Authors: Sardelic Julija
Published: November 2020

In recent history, the countries along the Western Balkan route faced
several refugee crises. In the 1990s refugee crises were the result of
the conflicts after the disintegration of the former Socialist
Federative Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). Between the summer of 2015 and
early 2016, the European continent faced another refugee crisis due to
the ongoing civil war in Syria. During the 2015/16 refugee crisis,
different political leaders, especially in the post-Yugoslav space,
claimed that their humanitarian approach towards refugees was based on
their previous experience with refugee crises from the 1990s. This paper
explores and compares legal and political responses to different
refugee crises in the in-between countries along the Western Balkan
route: three European Union (EU) Member States (Austria, Slovenia and
Croatia) and two EU candidate countries (Serbia and the Republic of
Macedonia). In the first part, the paper looks at the impact of the
refugee crisis on EU law. It shows how EU law was developed due to the
post-Yugoslav refugee crisis (Temporary Protection Directive), but then
faced ambivalent application during the 2015/16 refugee crisis. Second,
it studies the transformation of national legislation during both
refugee crises in the chosen countries. On the basis of the socio-legal
analysis of these transformations, the main argument is that there has
been a major shift in the ‘management’ of the refugee crises in the
countries along the Western Balkan route: while the main approach
adopted during the post-Yugoslav refugee crisis was temporary
protection, this approach was replaced with a ‘transit migration’
approach during the 2015/16 refugee crisis.
Early childhood education and care for Indigenous children and their families from colonised nations: working towards culturally meaningful service provision
Authors: Grace R , Skerrett Mary , Ritchie Jenny , Greenwood M , Trudgett M
Published: November 2020

No description supplied
Future preferences and prospection of future of outcomes: Independent yet specific associations with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Authors: Kostyrka-Allchorne Katarzyna , Cooper Nicholas R , Wass Sam V , Fenner Benjamin , Gooding Peter , Hussain Sahir , Rao Vidya , Sonuga-Barke Edmund JS
Published: November 2020

No description supplied
Retracted: Optimalisasi Aset Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Milik Perseroan Terbatas dalam Hukum Kepailitan di Indonesia
Authors: Salam Abdus
Published: November 2020

Artikel dengan judul Optimalisasi Aset Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Milik Perseroan Terbatas dalam Hukum Kepailitan di Indonesia telah dilakukan pencabutan dari Jurnal Suara Hukum  Volume 1, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019 pada tautan daring https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/suarahukum/article/view/4273, atas permintaan editor in chief.  Alasan pencabutan karena kami menemukan artikel tersebut sudah terbit pada Jurnal Law Reform MIH FH UNDIP Volume 9, Nomor 2, Tahun 2014  dengan judul Optimalisasi Aset Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Milik Perseroan Terbatas dalam Hukum Kepailitan di Indonesia, pada tautan daring https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/lawreform/article/view/12442
Authors' correction
Authors:   Eurosurveillance editorial team
Published: November 2020

In the article on Human Listeria monocytogenes infections in Europe - an opportunity for improved European surveillance, published in Eurosurveillance vol. 13 issue 13 on 27 March 2008, Tables 2 and 1 were corrected on 28 and 31 March 2008, respectively.
Method for determining process parameters in the repairing of pipelines with out-of-spec curvature
Authors:   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC, Varshitsky Victor M. , Lebedenko Igor B. ,   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC, Figarov Eldar N. ,   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC
Published: November 2020

Pipe sections with curvatures exceeding the required specified values are often found during the pigging of major pipelines. Process parameters for repairs have to be defined in order to develop a maintenance project that also includes works to restore the specified status of the section found. A corresponding method is known for cases of relocation of an initially straight pipeline. The authors developed a method for determining process parameters for repairing pipelines with out-of-project axis curvature. The method is based on modeling the deformation of a pipeline with initial axis curvature; it takes into account the actual operating conditions of the pipeline and in-line inspection data. Examples of calculating process parameters for repairs and stress-deformed state of pipeline sections with out-of-specs curvature have been presented. The modeling results confirm the possibility of using the method for evaluating the repair process parameters, the length of the required trench exposure, and the magnitude and boundaries of additional digging-in or the need to lift the pipeline in order to determine the stress–strain state of the pipeline section to be repaired during execution and after the completion of repairs.
Applying ROC analysis in defining requirements for digital radiography parameters
Authors:   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC, Mikhailov Igor I. , Galkin Denis I. ,   Scientific Research Institute of Introscopy (NIIIN MNPO «Spectrum»), Geit Alexey V. ,   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC, Vremenko Andrey V. ,   Transneft
Published: November 2020

The replacement of film technology with digital in radiographic monitoring during the construction and repair of pipelines is a pressing issue. The new technology is based on the use of phosphorous plates (computed radiography) and digital array detectors (digital radiography). However, there is the problem of defining requirements for digital radiograms. Selection of image quality class in digital radiographic testing is carried out in coordination with the customer, even though the requirements for the quality of film-based images are set out in regulations. The authors have carried out a study and provided a method making it possible to minimize the influence of the human factor in assessing the descriptiveness of radiographic images and to impartially determine the requirements for a digital radiogram when the use of computed and digital radiography may be recommended as a replacement for film technology. In order to solve this problem there has been a proposal to use ROC analysis, making it possible to estimate binary classification, including decryption of radiograms based on the «defect – no defect» principle. A test sample containing areas with defects (defect simulators) and areas with no such defects, which made it possible to use a binary classification for the analysis of its radiograms, has been developed and manufactured. A minimum sample size of independent experts sufficient to exclude the influence of the human factor on decoding test sample images has been identified. A film radiogram corresponding to regulatory requirements has been made in order to compare film-based and digital technologies. Following the analysis of this image, a base ROC curve has been plotted. This formed the basis for comparing ROC curves plotted following the results of decoding digital images with different quality parameters. It made it possible to establish values for quality parameters when the descriptiveness of digital radiograms was higher than of film-based images, and to draw conclusions about the circumstances in which it is possible to replace film-based technology with digital and computed radiography.
Causes of through damage to the pipeline weld
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Mambetov Rinat F. , Kushnarenko Vladimir M. ,   Orenburg State University, Khafizov Fanil S. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Khafizov Ildar F. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: November 2020

The article presents the study results of the flowline pipeline to determine the causes of the through hole (weld hole) in the butting side weld of pipelines. It was made assessment by the Bauman method of sulfur imprints for the presence of deposits of iron sulfides on the inner surface of the pipes. The phase composition of corrosion products was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. It was revealed that the chemical composition and mechanical properties of the metal of the studied fragment of the pipeline comply with regulatory requirements. The hardness values, including those in the weld zones, obtained from the test results, indicate that the metal is resistant to corrosion cracking. According to the results of metallographic studies on longitudinal full-thickness thin sections, it was established that in the through hole area at the bottom of the corrosion spot, there are remains of the facing seam layer, where there are multiple pores with a diameter of up to 3 mm. The surface of the spot is covered with a layer of iron sulfide with a thickness of 1–3 mm. The thickness of the sulfide layer in the spot is ten or more times greater than on the rest of the pipe surface – this shows that the corrosion processes developed here faster. The cause of the damage to the welded connection of drill line is pit corrosion, which occurred under the influence of H2S on the lower part of welded lock, where was observed concavity of the joint root. Probably, in the area of the corrosion pit, there was a defect in the first layer of the weld (suck-up, faulty penetration, pore or others, etc.), and accelerated corrosion was the result of the accumulation of H2S fluid here.
Analyzing the possibility of applying the infrared spectroscopy method in determining the boundaries of petroleum product mixture regions
Authors:   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC, Sereda Sergey V. , Lyapin Alexander Y. ,   Transneft, Dubovoy Egor S. ,   Transneft, Timofeev Fedor V. ,   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC, Vishnevskaya Yulia A. ,   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC
Published: November 2020

Comparative analysis of in-line monitoring methods to determine the boundaries of the mixture region of petroleum products transported by serial transfer has been carried out. It has been found that the most promising method is infrared spectroscopy (IR spectroscopy) based on the absorption, reflection and dispersion of infrared energy. Currently, the use of IR spectroscopy for analyzing petroleum products is limited by an insufficient number of indirect methods for identifying and determining the structural fragments of hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon compounds. Experimental studies to assess the possibility of applying IR spectroscopy as a rapid method for determining the boundaries of mixture regions of various grades of petroleum products have been conducted. The purpose of the research: quantifying variations of IR spectra obtained from the analyzed test samples depending on the concentration of a certain grade of petroleum product in a petroleum product with a different hydrocarbon composition. The subject of the research: samples of AI-95 commercial motor gasoline (AB), inter-season diesel fuel (DT), TS-1 aviation kerosene (AK), and 1:1 ratio paired mixture thereof. The experimental results confirmed the high sensitivity of the IR spectroscopy method in determining changes to the hydrocarbon composition of petroleum product mixtures depending on the concentration thereof, which means a key conclusion about the possibi-lity of its use in controlling the mixing process of petroleum productstransported by serial transfer can be drawn.
Analysis of the potential use of used oil products for their self-needs in the organizations of the Transneft system
Authors: Nikolaeva Arina V. , Kozhevnikov Vitaly А. , Chernykh Vera A. ,   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC
Published: November 2020

In the course of production activities, thousands of tons of oil waste of various genesis and consistency are generated during the transportation of oil and petroleum products. Some of them are of energy value and can be used for the self-needs of organizations of the Transneft system. The publication presents the structure of the formation of oil waste of various origins in the organizations of the Transneft system. A quantitative assessment of the potential of their use in the form of spent oil products is given. The results of studies of the composition and properties of spent petroleum products, test results are disclosed. Studies have shown that the ways of using spent oil products in the organizations of the Transneft system are limited. The main ones are: regeneration of used oils to extend their life cycle and burning of spent oil products as boiler and furnace fuel. Moreover, when they are burned as fuel, the greatest economic and environmental effect is achieved. These measures will reduce the volume of waste generation and the cost of their disposal.
Impact of rheological properties of oil on pipeline operation energy efficiency
Authors:   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC, Fedorov Pavel V. , Lukmanov Marat R. ,   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC
Published: November 2020

Variations in the performance of process modes and the efficiency of major pump units due to a mismatch between the planned and actual values of oil’s rheological properties leads to a deviation in actual electrical consumption compared to the planned level. A reduction formula makes it possible to quickly identify such deviations in the mid- and long-term (over the course of a month/year), with factor analysis determining the causes thereof. Such analysis should be carried out on the basis of variations in the properties of the materials and changes to the efficiency of pumping units due to shifts in their operating point. The role of variation of geodetic elevations at the beginning and end of process sections of major pipelines in determining the impact of changes in oil properties on consumed electrical power is considered. It has been found that the shorter the section and the greater the difference in geodetic elevations, the lower the share of energy consumed due to the changes in oil viscosity as a proportion of the total energy consumption in the pumping process mode. The experimental results point to the need to expand the list of parameters for conducting factor analysis and lead to the conclusion that a correct determination of the causes of deviation in actual power consumption from the planned values is only possible after hydraulic calculations of the process modes of the pipeline operation have been made.
Czech Linguistics in Russia in the new Millennium : Collection of articles dedicated to the memory of the honoured professor of the Lomonosov Moscow State University Alexandra Grigoryevna Shirokova
Authors: Vorobyova Nina
Published: November 2020

The book contains articles written by students and colleagues of the leading Russian bohemist of the last century, honoured Professor of the Lomonosov Moscow state University Alexandra Grigoryevna Shirokova (1918–2003) and is devoted to various aspects of the Czech language in all the variety of its idioms.The collection is intended for specialists in the Czech language – academics and scholars.
NEW BORROWINGS IN MODERN CZECH
Authors: Cherchuk Olga
Published: November 2020

The paper deals with the adaptation of some newest borrowings in present day Czech. The electronic archive Neomat and the Czech National Corpus is used.