bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
سلطة المحكمة في تعيين وعزل الوصي دراسة مقارنة
Authors: محمد المعيوف عبدالرحمن
Published: January 2023

The research concern is to answer the following question: Does the court have the authority to appoint and remove the deads' guardian in the Saudi law? One of the objectives of the research: the definition of the deads' guardian, to clarify the conditions, and to know the limits of the court's authority in the appointment and dismissal of the deads' guardian, this research has been organized in two sections: I stated in the first section about the authority of the court in the appointment of the deads' guardian and dealt in this section the appointment of a deads' guardian or more when necessary, and the appointment of an assistant to the deads' guardian, and determining the powers of the deads' guardians, in addition to considering the request of the guardian reward or remuneration on deads' guardianship, and consider the continuation of deads' guardianship.The second section talked about the authority of the court to dismiss the guardian and the impact of the failure of one of the conditions to be met by the deads' guardian, and the rule of default of the guardian duties of guardianship or inability to do so, and the requirement of interest to remove the deads' guardian, and considering the request of the deads' guardian to step down
Sürdürülebilir Turizm Perspektifinden Ermenek’in Alternatif Turizm Potansiyeli: Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: TEKELİ Mehmet , KIRICI TEKELİ Ezgi , DEĞERLİ Yağmur
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırmada sahip olduğu turizm değerleri ile gelişime açık olduğu düşünülen Ermenek’in alternatif turizm potansiyelinin bütünsel bir bakış açısıyla sistematik bir şekilde incelenerek güçlü-zayıf yönleri ile fırsat-tehditlerinin belirlenmesi ve turizmin geliştirilmesine yönelik önerilerin oluşturulması amaçlanmaktadır. Nitel yöntemin benimsendiği araştırmada fenomenoloji ve durum araştırması araştırma deseni olarak belirlenmiş olup on üç kişiyle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Maxqda programı yardımıyla yapılan içerik analizi sonuçlarına göre dört ana tema, dokuz alt tema ve yüz altmış kod belirlenmiştir. En çok kodlama sırasıyla turizmin sürdürülebilirliği, turizmin olumsuz yönleri, turizm olanakları ve turizmin olumlu yönleri ana temalarına yönelik olmuştur. Öte yandan katılımcıların en uzun bahsettiği alt tema doğal, tarihi ve kültürel değerlerin varlığı temasına, en kısa bahsettiği alt tema ise tehditler temasına ilişkindir. Ayrıca SWOT analizi sonuçları Ermenek’in turizm açısından güçlü yönleri kadar zayıf yönlerinin de olduğunu göstermektedir. Diğer taraftan fırsat ve tehditlerin de ortaya koyulduğu çalışmada, nihai olarak Ermenek turizminin gelişimine yönelik tüm paydaşları ilgilendiren öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
A Comparative Study: Bank Loan V/S Trade Credit, a Panel Data Approach
Authors:   Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan, Shah F , Liu Y ,   School of Business, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China, Shah Y ,   School of Business, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China, Shah F ,   School of Business, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Non-financial firms have a unique behavior towards trade credit, where they have complicated constraints on bank loans for a developing economy. There is a huge trading governed by the way of trade credit in this ever emerging trade era. Trade credit is a short-term business financing based on purchases between the buyer and the supplier. In almost every field technology has driven trading to the smart, sophisticated ways of businesses. The current study is concerned with some of these factors especially the trade credit system which is beneficial for the small industries of the country. This is helpful in suitable decision making for business schemes, to overcome those factors which causes obstacles in revenue generation in case of lack of availability of funds from banks and other financial institutions. The demand for trade credit serves the best means of short term financing to the financial distressed firms. Financial sectors including banks require the collateral as guarantee however, customer is usually unable to provide any security and suffers from financial discomfort. The interest rates and documentation keeps the burden on the small investors so they move towards other easy sources of funding as trade credit is suitable for same business dealers. Whereas, trade credit serves the short term loan at easy requirements. This facility is helpful for the customer in flexible way as product price and profit is returned after a short time span. Trade credit regulates the business in a smooth way. The method adopted to pursue the research is by using the panel data of Pakistan non-financial SMEs from 2009–2019, it has been analyzed that although the investments of SMEs are restricted by banks, trade credit can maintain the sustainability of enterprises. Private enterprises are more reliant on trade credit, which can be intensified during periods of monetary tightening. The data is also helpful for SME’s having lack of financial support. Due to the long-term nature and information asymmetry, SMEs experience serious financial constraints that affect their business. The methodology used is Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) formalized by Lars Peter Hansen in 1982. GMM is helpful for the problem raised because of the correlation among the independent variables and the error term known as endogeneity as well as the heterogeneity of firms. The results enlighten that trade credit is the simplest and most demanding method to generate finance for the financially distressed firms as compared to the bank loans and other financial sectors. The conclusion states that the short term financing as trade credit is suitable for small investors as compared to the bank loan and other financial institutions
UPAYA REFRESIF POLSEK TURIKALE KABUPATEN MAROS DALAM MENANGGULANGI TINDAK PIDANA PERJUDIAN
Authors: Zulfadli Zulfadli
Published: January 2023

In accordance with article 303 of the Criminal Code and Law no. 7 of 1974 concerning Control of Gambling This research was initiated with the intention of examining the repressive efforts carried out by the Turikale Resort Police in Maros Regency to eradicate gambling as a crime. Empirical legal research is used in this study. types of research. Primary and secondary legal materials are used as a source of research data. By managing primary data obtained from Polres Turikale Maros Regency, this research is included in the type of qualitative data. This study found that people in the Turikale Law Area of ​​the Polsek in Maros Regency gambled in various ways, including cockfighting and card gambling (Domino and Remi). In addition, there are several factors that motivate people to gamble, including environmental factors, environmental factors, and environmental factors. Perception of skills, perception of the possibility of winning, and the low level of public education. The Turikale Police have taken the following steps to combat gambling offences: Repressive measures are taken after the crime has occurred, whereas preventive measures are taken at the preventive level.
Implementasi Teknik Counter Pada Pengisian Minyak Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Bohalima Linus Meifran , Sari Sitorus Pane Usti Fatimah , Hafizah Hafizah , Kustini Rini
Published: January 2023

Minyak makan adalah bahan pangan dengan komposisi utama trigliserida yang berasal dari bahan nabati tanpa perubahan kimiawi, termasuk pendinginan dan telah melalui proses rafinasi atau pemurnian yang digunakan untuk menggoreng. Pada teknologi makanan, minyak memegang peranan penting, karena minyak dan memiliki titik didih yang tinggi (sekitar 2000 C) maka dapat digunakan untuk menggoreng makanan. Pada sistem pengisian minyak makan, liquid water sensor akan mendeteksi minyak, kemudian arduino melakukan pengolahan data ke dalam satuan liter, jika jumlah minyak sudah terpenuhi maka water pump dan buzzer akan mati secara otomatis.Arduino akan mengirimkan setiap perubahan data, hasil yang telah dicapai adalah alat pengisian drum minyak makan berbasis arduino yang mampu melakukan perhitungan dalam pengisian minyak makan secara otomatis. Membaca data berupa tekanan analog dari beban sensor liquid water, Proses pengisian berlangsung dengan menghubungkan rangkaian dengan sumber daya adaptor DC 5 Volt, push button untuk memilih jumlah liter minyak dan mengirimkan data input ke arduino sehingga water pump aktif melakukan pengisian minyak. LCD akan menampilkan data hasil perhitungan counter (counter up).Hasil dari penelitian ini mampu mengatasi permasalahan dalam pengoperasiannya yaitu dapat melakukan pengisian minyak makan lebih efektif dan efisien untuk mencegah terjadinya kecurangan dalam pengisian minyak makan
Implementasi Metode FCFS Pada Sistem Layanan Antrian Restoran Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Alfalah Farid Naufal , Pranata Ardianto , Winata Hendryan , Anwar Badrul
Published: January 2023

Antrian adalah suatu kondisi dimana sekelompok orang, barang atau komponen yang memerlukan layanan harus menunggu dalam urutan tertentu sebelum akhirnya memperoleh layanan. Masalah menunggu adalah bagian dari berbagai kehidupan manusia dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, yang memerlukan berbagai pelayanan. Jika kebutuhan pelayanan lebih besar dari pada kapasitas yang tersedia untuk melayani maka mengakibatkan terjadinya suatu antrian. Restoran Cepat Saji yang sekarang banyak beredar merupakan salah satu tempat yang harus menggunakan sebuah antrian dalam proses pelayanannya, namun banyaknya masalah antrian pada restoran dimana ketika pengunjung sedang ramai maka terjadi antrian yang begitu panjang bahkan tidak beraturan. Melihat permasalahan tersebut maka dirancanglah sebuah alat yang dapat membantu meminimalisir waktu tunggu dalam antrian dengan mengimplementasikan metode FCFS dalam penerapan antrian tersebut. Sehingga dapat memudahkan pihak restoran dalam menerapkan antrian yang cepat. Rancang bangun alat sistem antrian dirancang menggunakan Arduino Uno sebagai alat pengendali, modul RFID sebagai media input orang mengantri dan aplikasi Visual Basic digunakan sebagai output untuk menampilkan data antrian yang masuk dengan penambahan metode FCFS kedalam sistem tentunya akan membuat sistem bekerja sesuai dengan aturan antrian yang sebenarnya. Dengan demikian, hasil yang diperoleh adalah terciptanya alat yang dapat membantu dan mempermudah pekerjaan seorang pelayan restoran dalam mengatur antrian yang tidak beraturan dan sekaligus membantu pelayan ataupun pekerja restoran dalam proses pembukuan data pelanggan yang masuk.
Monitoring Anti Maling Sepeda Motor Menggunakan IOT Berbasis NodeMCU
Authors: Jabastian Abram Henrik Henrik , Erwansyah Kamil , Wahyuni Meri Sri , Arif Saiful Nur
Published: January 2023

Kemalingan sepeda motor dapat terjadi dimana saja kapan saja. Hal ini terjadi karena keamanan sepeda motor masih kurang efektif atau para pelaku kejahatan sudah mengetahui dan mahir dalam hal membobol sistem keamanan sepeda motor masyarakat. Maka dari itu kendaraan dilengkapi dengan berbagai fitur yang dikembangkan dalam hal keamanan kunci kontak. Hal ini berguna untuk mengurangi pencurian pada kendaraan namun keamanan tersebut masih kurang efisien dan masih saja dapat memberikan peluang kepada pelaku kejahatan untuk melakukan pencurian, yaitu dengan cara membobol stang sepeda motor dengan menggunakan kunci T. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu perancangan sistem monitoring anti maling pada sepeda motor menggunakan Internet OfÂ  Things (IOT) berbasis NodeMCU. Internet Of Things atau sering disebut IOT adalah sebuah gagasan dimana semua benda di dunia nyata dapat berkomunikasi satu dengan yang lain sebagai bagian dari satu kesatuan sistem terpadu menggunakan jaringan internet sebagai penghubung.
Alat Penghitung Produksi Kotak Air Menggunakan Teknik Counter Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Taupiko Achmad , Azmi Zulfian , Ishak Ishak , Dahria Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Maraknya pekerja pabrik yang mengeluh karena terlalu kelelahan dalam menghitung produksi kotak air minum dalam kemasan cup yang telah di produksi. Pada faktor kotak air minum dalam kemasan cupÂ  sering mengalami human error, ketidak tepatan penghitungan jumlah produksi,Â  pada sisi pekerja dapat mengakibatkan kelelahan fisik, sakit dll. Untuk menghitung benda atau barang secara otomatis menggunakan arduino dan sensor infra merah. Jadi alat ini hanya bertugas untuk menghitung barang yang lewat dengan metode penghitungan counter dan kondisi jarak benda ke sensor kurang dari 20 cm. Hasil counter ditampilkan ke LCD agar mengetahui secara real time jumlah total yang sudah dideteksi. Alat yang telah dibuat dapat menghitung setiap Box Air Minum Cup yang masuk melalui Conveyor. Pada proses penghitungannya, sensor IR Infrared harus dapat menjangkau Box Air Minum yang melewatinya. Pada teknisnya, conveyor memiliki bidang yang cukup lebar, tetapi penulis merancang beberapa perangkat tambahan agar membuat Box Air Minum masuk kedalam jangkauan pendeteksian Sensor IR Infrared.
Acompañamiento temprano en los sistemas de alerta para el abandono escolar en EPJA
Authors: Sierralta-Landaeta Eloísa , Ascencio-Rojas Guillermo
Published: January 2023

El abandono escolar en la Educación de Personas Jóvenes y Adultas (EPJA) es un fenómeno en alza, cuyo considerable aumento se ha convertido en una desafiante problemática para la política pública. La literatura especializada comprende el abandono escolar como un fenómeno multidimensional, el cual requiere Sistemas de Alerta Temprana (SAT) capaces de considerar factores de tipo personal, familiar, social, cultural y material para proteger las trayectorias educativas de los/as estudiantes de manera efectiva. Atendiendo aquello, en el sistema educativo chileno, la incorporación de un componente de acompañamiento temprano al SAT apuesta por un abordaje más integral de las formas de abandono escolar presentes en la EPJA. En este contexto, el presente estudio revela hallazgos acerca de cómo el componente de acompañamiento temprano moviliza y tensiona la comprensión de determinados aspectos pedagógicos y psicosociales propios de la EPJA, que, articulados con el propósito de atender y enfrentar el rezago y fracaso escolar, permiten a los/as docentes visibilizar nudos críticos en el diagnóstico de factores de riesgo, poner en el centro las trayectorias educativas y los aprendizajes, y transitar desde la noción de educación compensatoria de la EPJA hacia una más vinculada con la justicia social y la importancia del aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida.
Development of Cotton stalk harvesting machine for ex-situ application
Authors: Kumar Ch Sravan , Prakash K.V. , Reddy Sanjeeva , Sushilendra  , Vijaykumar P. , Krishnamurty D. , Nemichandrappa M.
Published: January 2023

Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) is an important commercial crop in India. Annually 30.79 million tons of cotton stalk residue is being generated in India. In India, after harvesting cotton lint, cotton stalks are removed by either manual uprooting or cutting them using sickle above the ground level, which is a laborious operation and contributes to increase in crop production. After removing cotton stalks from field, farmers are burning cotton stalks in their fields. Burning of stalks increases CO2, CO, N2O and NOx in the atmosphere which leads to increase in air pollution. Instead of burning the stalks in fields, cotton stalks have the potential to be used for ex-situ application such as, raw material for briquettes due to its high lignocellulosic nature. Ex-situ utilization cotton stalk aids in generating additional income to farmers. In order to utilize the cotton stalk for ex-situ application a cotton stalk harvester was developed and evaluated in the field conditions which gave the following results; mean chopped length 122.7 mm, bulk density 197.86 kgm-3, fineness modulus 1.828, machine output of 1259.85 kgh-1, chopping height 118.6 mm field capacity 0.17 ha h-1, and fuel consumption of 7.54lh-1.
Construction and Standardization of Knowledge Test to Measure the Knowledge of Farmers on Water Management Practices in Sugarcane
Authors: V. Shanjeevika, , P. Balasubramaniam, , J. Venkata Pirabu, , M.R Duraisamy, , N Venkatesa Palanichamy,
Published: January 2023

About two- third of population in India depends on agriculture either directly or indirectly for survival. Agriculture has boosted up the GDP to 18.80% (2021-22) from 17.80% (2021-22). But the agriculture sector has always been at the mercy of water supplies. Farmers now confront even higher uncertainties about water availability due to climatic changes. Though water management practices are being followed by farmers it has not covered the entire state. Hence, it is high time to popularize and make farmers adopt water management practices to all the sectors of farming community. The first level in the adoption process is to know the knowledge of farmers on a particular innovation. In this study, knowledge test was constructed to know the level of knowledge on water management practices among sugarcane growers. Sugarcane is one of the water intensive crops which requires 1500-3000 litres of water to produce 1 Kg of sugarcane. However, due to lack of region specific test to measure the level of knowledge of sugarcane farmers on water management practices, it was deemed necessary to develop a test specifically for this purpose.
Winter Diversity of Birds from a Shoreline Ecotone: Henry’s Island, Sundarban Biosphere Reserve, India
Authors: Ghosh P. K. , Ghosh D. , Mohanta R. , Ray S. , Mondal A. , Sarkar S. , Ghosh R. , Sardar S.
Published: January 2023

Study of avifaunal diversity is one of the reliable ecological attribute by which ecosystem structure, services and health are indicated from time to time. The present study was carried out in the shoreline Ecotone region of Henry’s Island in Sundarban Biosphere Reserve from South 24 Parganas, West Bengal during early winter months of 2021. A total of 63 avian species belonging to 31 different families and 13 orders were recorded in the winter season following standard field ecology protocols and then foraging guilds were analyzed. Family-wise relative diversity index has been constructed with standard mathematical equation. Six major categories with other seven overlapping foraging guilds were also observed in the present study. Most bird species were found to be insectivorous followed by other foraging guilds.
Effect of endophytic bacterial consortium isolated from tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) roots on growth and yield of Phaseolus vulgaris L.
Authors: Nath R. , Tamuly D. , Sharma G.D. , Barooah M.
Published: January 2023

This paper deals with the isolation of endophytic bacteria from roots of tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) shrubs of upper Assam, India, and evaluates their potential for promoting plant growth in-vitro. Out of forty bacterial isolates, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus flexus, Pseudomonas sp., and Pseudomonas rhodesiae were most effective in mineral solubilization and plant growth-promoting hormone production. Pseudomonas sp. showed the highest indole acetic acid (IAA, 16.75 ± 0.04 μg/m) production, gibberellic acid (GA3, 4.12± 0.11 μg/ml) production, and potassium solubilization index (2.70 ± 0.05). Bacillus cereus was the highest phosphate (174.33±2.0 μg/ml) and zinc solubilizer (solubilization index 2.35± 0.01and 2.53 ±0.02 for ZnO and ZnS respectively). Siderophore activity was the highest in P. rhodesiae (87.37 ± 0.73%). All the isolates mentioned above were active against test plant pathogens Alternaria sp., Rhizoctonia solani, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and Fusarium solani. Inoculation of Bacillus cereus, Bacillus flexus, Pseudomonas sp., and Pseudomonas rhodesiae to the soil in pot culture of Phaseolus vulgaris showed significant promotion of plant growth and yield.
Evaluation of yield attributes of wine varieties of grape under Telangana Conditions
Authors: Joshi Veena
Published: January 2023

Thirteen wine grape varieties of which eight coloured and five white were evaluated for flowering, bunch characters and yield attributes under Telangana conditions at Grape Research Station, Hyderabad. Observations recorded on flowering, bunch characters and yield attributes revelead that days taken for 50% flowering varied significantly from minimum of 25.36 days in the variety Pusa Navrang to maximum of 44.37 days in Thompson Seedless. The variety Chenin Blanc recorded highest number of bunches per vine (113.78) followed by Shiraz (97.75) and least in the variety Thompson Seedless (37.26) where as maximum bunch weight was noticed in the variety Italia (331.61 g) followed by Thompson Seedless and minimum in Cabernet Sauvignon (88.06 g). Yield ranged from 4.51 to 16.81 kg/vine with maximum recorded by the variety Chenin Blanc (16.81 kg/vine) while it was minimum with Sauvignon Blanc (4.51 kg/vine). Heat unit requirement in different cultivars of grape varied from 1726.25 degree days to 2207.46 degree days being recorded maximum by the variety Italia and minimum by Pusa Navrang. These results signify the potential ‘for cultivation of wine grape varieties under Southern Zone of Telangana.
Diversity of angiosperms and their conservation status in Susunia hill and adjacent regions, Bankura District, West Bengal, India
Authors: Mandal Sujit Kumar , Mukherjee Sudeshna , Patra Somashree
Published: January 2023

Angiosperms are the most important group among the plant kingdom. An attempt was made to study the angiosperms diversity and their conservation status of Susunia hill and its adjacent region in Bankura district, West Bengal. The plants were collected from the study area and identified. Field survey method was used for the present investigation. The threatened, endangered, not evaluated, least concern and vulnerable status of plant species were confirmed by India biodiversity portal and other standard publications on rare and threatened taxa of the country. A total of 91 species of angiosperms were recorded which were represented by 84 genera belonging to 42 different families. During the survey period 02 species of Pteridophytes under 02 genera belonging to 02 differerent families were also reported. Fabaceae was recorded as most dominant family from the angiosperms in study site. There were 36 species as least concern, 10 species as not evaluated, 04 species as vulnerable, 01 species as near threatened and 01 species as endangered as per the IUCN threatened categories. Analysis of habits showed that trees were represented by the highest proportion followed by perennial herbs, shrubs, annual herbs and climbers. The present study is the compilation of data on threatened plants of Susunia hill purview over various literatures with an update on their present status. It needs conservation of the biodiversity and their habitat as well as to increase the awareness of the people for the importance of the study site.
Effect of Solar Tracking on the Drying Behaviour of Potato Chips in Box Type of Solar Dryer
Authors: Singh Indraveer , Moses S.C.
Published: January 2023

A Solar cabinet dryer is used to dry Potato chips under controlled and protected conditions. An attempt was taken to perform uniform drying in each tray of the dryer from top to bottom. A solar dryer is used to dry 1.5 - 4 kg of Potato chips in 1-2 days. The maximum temperature is 56 °C. When ambient air temperature was 42 °C at no load condition. The air temperature at 1St inlet and 2nd inlet of the dryer were 5-8 °C and 12- 18 °C more than ambient air temperature respectively. An effect of solar tracking on the performance on the solar dryer was estimated by two methods. Firstly, the drying of Potato chips was done in the dryer without tracking of sun. Secondly, drying of same amount of Potato chips was carried out with tracking of sun manually. Both the modes of drying were performed well in the dryer. It was found that by using tracking method, the drying time can be reduced by 2-4 hours for the given amount of Potato chips. The quality of dried Potato chips in both the methods was found to be the same which was examined by organoleptic evaluation.
Assessment of ecological restoration success and vegetation dynamics through spatial-temporal change detection in Gevra opencast mine, Korba coalfield, India
Authors: Shah Preety , Patil Gunjan , Sharma Damini
Published: January 2023

Mining activity causes a huge amount of land degradation by altering the land use pattern of the area. It is extremely difficult to restore and reclaim this degraded land because of the unfavourable Physico-Chemical conditions for plant growth. The purpose of the present study was the monitoring of land use and land cover, diversity and species composition of Gevra Opencast (OC) Mine of Korba Coalfield, Chhattisgarh and assessment of restoration success over the period of time. A phytosociological survey has been accompanied and a random quadrate sampling method was adopted for vegetation analysis and the change in vegetation cover was observed using Arc GIS software. The finding show that the area comprises 48 tree species with the Shannon-wiener index (H¢), Concentration of Dominance (D) (Simpson’s index) Species Evenness (E) and species richness (R) were 2.72, 0.127, 0.70 and 6.38 respectively. A comparative analysis of land use and land cover based on data from 2001 and 2021 reveals that the degradation of agricultural land is caused by increased mining activities while similar efforts were made to restore the mine soil dump areas. NDVI value of the study site helps in monitoring the vegetation cover over a period which can be used as a monitoring tool for maintaining restoration success.
Una arqueología del «lawfare»
Authors: Oliván López Fernando
Published: January 2023

Las guerras del siglo XXI no se resuelven en el campo de batalla. La tecnología moderna convierte en invulnerables a los ejércitos lo que hace imposible su derrota en el campo de batalla. Por eso la acción militar se traslada a nuevos campos, recreando, como nuevos instrumentos de guerra, las prácticas políticas y judiciales. Con ello el lawfare se vuelve hoy día el instrumento más eficaz de combate.
Los orígenes segovianos del autor de «Armas Antárticas». El entorno familiar de Juan de Miramontes Zuazola
Authors: Bernardos Sanz José Ubaldo
Published: January 2023

Juan de Miramontes Zuazola es bien conocido como el autor de Armas Antárticas, poema épico escrito en el Perú colonial a comienzos del siglo XVII.  A su biografía americana y su obra poética le han dedicado múltiples trabajos los especialistas en literatura de la época colonial, pero hasta ahora nada se conocía de su vida antes de llegar a América.         

Este artículo aporta dos documentos importantes en la biografía de Miramontes: la partida de bautismo y su testamento. La partida de bautismo precisa la fecha de su nacimiento propuesta hasta ahora. El testamento detalla sus orígenes segovianos e incluye el nombre de sus padres y otros familiares. También señala algunos aspectos del patrimonio que había heredado en España, como las propiedades rústicas en el municipio segoviano de Bernardos.

El estudio presenta además abundante información sobre la familia de Juan de Miramontes, en el contexto de la Segovia dinámica y floreciente del siglo XVI y en el cambio de coyuntura que comienza a observarse a partir del último cuarto del siglo. El testamento por su parte nos ofrece datos importantes de una sociedad colonial donde se observan claramente rasgos de la primera globalización: por un lado, los tráficos atlánticos que tienen su reflejo en el camino de la plata y el comercio de esclavos. Por otro los transpacíficos, a través del Galeón de Manila, que desde Acapulco en México. propicia la ruta de la plata hacia Asia y el acceso a sus productos, como las sedas de China.
Democracia y derechos: una relación puesta en jaque por las resistencias de género en Chile
Authors: Aranda Friz Verónica
Published: January 2023

La esfera política sigue siendo un espacio altamente masculinizado, no solo en el acceso de las mujeres en ocupar cargos de representación en el poder, sino también en los modos relacionales donde las mujeres encuentran múltiples resistencias para participar e incidir en las decisiones y en los procesos de negociación política. Esta ponencia examina críticamente las estrategias discursivas en que se expresaron las resistencias de género, en el proceso sociohistórico en Chile respecto del accionar afirmativo. Se examina la primera instauración del gabinete paritario el año 2006, luego el proceso de debate de la Ley N.º 20.840 el año 2015 que instauró un sistema de cuotas en las elecciones parlamentarias y más tarde, el año 2020, la discusión respecto de la aprobación de la Ley N° 21.216 que estableció Paridad de Género en el Proceso Constituyente. Y demostrar analíticamente como se configura una matriz ideológica-discursiva que se devela como sustento en el que operan las resistencias de género para mantener la subrepresentación política femenina en los cargos de poder.
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ КОНЦЕПЦИЯ ЕСТЕСТВОЗНАНИЯ И ЭФФЕКТИВНАЯ СИСТЕМА ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ / MODERN CONCEPT OF NATURAL SCIENCE AND EFFICIENT HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
Authors: Sargsyan Vahram
Published: January 2023

В работе изложены научные основы для правильного понимания механизмов формирования и течения различных заболеваний. Предлагается возможность их излечения, которая основана на устранении причин формирования болезней, а не на лечении последствий. Представлена новая концепция естествознания для создания более эффективной системы здравоохранения. / The paper outlines the scientific basis for a correct understanding of the mechanisms of formation and course of various diseases. The possibility of their cure is proposed, which is based on the elimination of the causes of the formation of diseases, and not on the treatment of the consequences. A new concept of natural science is presented to create a more efficient health care system.
РАССТРОЙСТВА АУТИСТИЧЕСКОГО СПЕКТРА / AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS
Authors: Sargsyan Vahram
Published: January 2023

На основании новой классификации генома (основной и приобретенный геном) и современного понимания формирования высшей нервной деятельности у человека приводятся базовые причины формирования расстройств аутистического спектра (в том числе аутистического расстройства). Предлагается новый перспективный подход для лечения расстройств аутистического спектра – классическая генная терапия. / Based on the new classification of the genome (basic and acquired genome) and the modern understanding of the formation of higher nervous activity in humans, the basic causes of the formation of autism spectrum disorders (including autistic disorder) are given. A new promising approach for the treatment of autism spectrum disorders is proposed – classical gene therapy.
РАННИЙ ДЕТСКИЙ АУТИЗМ. ВАЖНОСТЬ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ РАБОТЫ С РOДИТЕЛЕМ / CHILDHOOD AUTISM. IMPORTANCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WORK WITH PARENT
Authors: Kuroyan Ani , Stepanyan Narine
Published: January 2023

В данной статье обсуждается особенности раннего детского аутизма, а также методологические основы психокоррекционной работы с детьми. Особое внимание уделено принципам психологической работы с родителем, как участника психокоррекционной работы с ребенком в процессе социальной адаптации. Работа с родителем особо важна, поскольку взаимодействие ребенека и родителя непрерывно. Родитель испытывает различные чувства, узнав о недуге ребенка: боль, гнев, разочарование, бессилие. Весь этот эмоциональный поток переходит к ребенку в ходе ухода за ним. В ходе психологической работы важно балансировать чувства родителя, помочь увидеть те личностносильные качества, на которых нужно опираться, на тот круг близких, с помощью которых происходит восстановление ресурсов. Психологическая работа с родителем – это не только переосмысление данной ситуации, в которой много боли, но и пути преодоления той же боли, с помощью принятия своеобразия ребенка и принятия себя, готовность к переменам в поддержку возможных путей развития ребенка. / In this psychological article is discussed problems related to childhood autism, methods and ways for psychocorrection. Special attention given to importance of psychological work with parent as for child parent is first supporter in way to development and social adaptation especially when child has special needs and unique perception of world.
АНТИАРИТМИЧЕСКОЕ И АДРЕНОТРОПНОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ ПРОИЗВОДНЫХ МЕТИЛАМИНОАРИЛОКСИПРОПАНОЛОВ / ANTIARRHYTHMIC AND ADRENOTROPIC ACTION OF METHYLAMINOARYLOXYPROPANOL DERIVATIVES
Authors: Harutynyan Seda , Tsatinyan Anik , Agekyan Asya , Matsakyan Gyulnara , Gasparyan Hrachik
Published: January 2023

Изучено антиаритмогенное и адренотропное действие 5 соединений производных метиламиноарилоксипропанола. Исследования проводились на хлоридкальциевой и адреналовой моделях аритмии, а также на изолированном семявыносящем протоке крысы. Из приведенного ряда соединение 1.21.25 проявляло антиаритмическое действие на модели хлоридкальциевой аритмии, а также длительное, выраженное симпатолитическое и адренолитическое действие на симпатоадреналовую систему. / The antiarrhythmogenic and adrenotropic action of 5 compounds of methylaminoaryloxypropanol derivatives was studied. The studies were carried out on the calcium chloride model of arrhythmia and on the isolated vas deferens of the rats. From the given series, compound 1.21.25 showed an antiarrhythmic effect on the model of calcichloride arrhythmia, as well as a long-term, pronounced sympatholytic and adrenolytic effect on the sympathoadrenal system.
PENGGUNAAN METODE HYPNOTEACHING MENGGUNAKAN PERMAINAN KARTU HEBAT TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PERCAYA DIRI ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Bibah Habibah , Maulidiyah Eka Cahya , Fitri Ruqoyyah , Mas’udah Mas’udah
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan yang seringkali dihadapi anak yaitu kemampuan rasa percaya diri anak yang masih kurang, sehingga perlu untuk distimulasi. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menstimulasi rasa percaya diri anak adalah metode hypnoteaching. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan apakah ada pengaruh metode hypnoteaching menggunakan kartu hebat terhadap percaya diri anak usia 5-6 tahun. Subjek penelitian adalah anak taman kanak-kanak kelompok B dengan jumlah keseluruhan 38 anak. Instrumen Percaya diri anak meliputi : (1) Berinteraksi pada guru; (2) Mengemukakan pendapat secara sederhana; (3) Mengambil keputusan secara sederhana; dan (4) Menunjukkan kemauan tampil di depan kelas. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental dengan menggunakan non-equivalent control group design. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini observasi. Pada peneltian ini, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan  observasi terstruktur dengan memakai lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan antara lain uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Independent Sampel T Test. Berdasarkan hasil penghitungan didapatkan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) adalah 0,000 < 0,05, bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Maka dapat diketahui ada pengaruh yang signifikan metode hypnoteaching menggunakan permainan Kartu Hebat terhadap rasa percaya diri anak anak  kelompok B. Adanya treatment melalui metode Hypnoteaching menggunakan permainan Kartu Hebat, skor kemampuan percaya diri anak bertambah, sehingga dapat dikatakan kemampuan percaya diri pada anak bisa distimulasi dengan diberi sugesti positif serta adanya proses kegiatan secara bertahap.
Multiple Correlation Model to Estimate Osteomyelitis in Dental Implant Candidate Patients
Authors: García Gutiérrez José Ángel
Published: January 2023

Introduction Osteomyelitis is an inflammatory infectious pathology that represents a public health problem due to the high morbidity associated with its high disabling potential and with a reserved short-term prognosis. The risk factors that favor the growth of a particular microorganism, in the maxilla or jaw after the placement of dental implants, include multiple general variables (age, sex, smoking and systemic diseases) as well as local variables (anatomical area, number of implants, type of osteomyelitis). The objective of this research is to perform a linear model to estimate the risk of osteomyelitis from the correlation of the multiple variables obtained from the review of the world literature. Material and Methods Descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study. A multiple correlation model was constructed to estimate osteomyelitis (OM) from the general variables and local variables obtained from the review of world literature in the last 10 years. Results The sample consisted of 38 patients with a minimum age of 43 years and a maximum age of 84 years and a mean of 61 years, 28 (73.6%) female patients and 10 (26.3%) males, 23 (60.5%) patients with systemic diseases and 15 (39.4%) healthy patients. Gender is related to osteomyelitis since the female sex has 13 times more risk of presenting osteomyelitis than the male gender. Age is related to osteomyelitis since at age over 60 there is 1 time more risk of osteomyelitis than those under 60 years of age. The presence of a systemic disease by itself was not statistically significant when performing the univariate logistic regression analysis, however, when performing the multivariate analysis arterial hypertension, diabetes, patients who smoke or consume immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory drugs if they are predisposed to osteomyelitis in 47% according to Cox and Snell and 64.7% according to Nagelkerke. With respect to the anatomical area, the jaw has 9 times more risk of osteomyelitis than the maxilla. Conclusion The variables selected to perform our analysis, if they can behave as risk factors for osteomyelitis. In the multivariate model, the predictors of systemic diseases are independent, even without collinearity, asthma, bronchitis and smoking are related to respiratory diseases, as well as the combination with arterial hypertension, since although the individual effect of each of the variables cannot be precisely identified, The multivariate effect translates into an increase in the estimated regression coefficient (13% more likely) to present osteomyelitis, this is known as non-perfect multicollinearity. There is no specific statistical method to estimate osteomyelitis in patients who are candidates for dental implants, however, the present multiple correlation model allows us to determine to what extent the general, local and concomitant factors reported in the literature increase the risk of presenting osteomyelitis.
A Bioethanol Waste Challenge being a Source of High-Quality ProteinRich Feedstock: A New Technology
Authors: Biotechnology Division OA Almazan-del Olmo
Published: January 2023

Microbial biomass protein from Candida utilis yeast was produced using distillery vinasse as the sole source of carbon and energy. The process was carried out from lab scale to 200 m3 fermentors. Propagation media have to be supplemented with nutrients since vinasse cannot provide all compounds needed for a stable operation. Different mixtures of molassesenriched vinasse were tested and finally, a Microbial Growth Enhancer (MGE) was incorporated into the media to ensure its optimization. MGE-supplemented vinasse at 0.03 kgm3 was found optimum for yeast propagation. At an industrial scale, µmax ≥ 0.33 h-1 was obtained which allowed a stable behavior of the culture at this scale and significant industrial productivity. Yeast biomass from vinasse showed a composition and amino acid profile very similar to those previously obtained from molasses medium. Nutritional tetestsemonstrated that vinasse´s yeast is an excellent source of proteins for animal feeding and an efficient pollution reducer.
CLINICAL VALUE OF GALECTIN-3 IN DIFFERENTIATING PAPILLARY THYROID CANCER FROM NODULAR GOITER
Authors:   ", Poalelungi Cătălina ,   1. C. I. Parhon National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucharest, Romania 2. University of Bucharest, Romania", Caragheorgheopol Andra-Ileana ,   1. C. I. Parhon National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucharest, Romania, Schipor Sorina Violeta ,   1. C. I. Parhon National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2023

"Introduction: Thyroid cancer in one of the most common cancers worldwide, with an increasing incidence over the last decades. Serum Galectin-3 (Gal-3) is used as biomarker in different types of cancer (gastric, hepatic), but its utility in papillary thyroid cancer differential diagnostic in still inconclusive. Objectives: The present study aims to evaluate the diagnostic value of preoperative serum Galectin-3 levels in differentiating between papillary thyroid cancer and nodular goiter. Methods: 277 of serum samples from patients with thyroid lesions were divided into two subgroups: nodular goiter (NG; n = 121) and papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC; n = 136). Serum Gal-3 levels were measured before surgery for the entire group, and for 62 patients (33 NG, 29 PTC) it was measured a month post-surgery. Gal-3 was measured by ELISA, using Human Galectin-3 Quantikinine ELISA kit (R&D Systems) and statistical analysis were performed using MedCalc Software. All paticipants signed the written informed consent and the study was approved by the Ethics Commitee of the C.I. Parhon National Institute of Endocrinology, Bucharest. Results: Circulating Gal-3 values show that this biomarker has a higher value in PTC patients compared with NG patients (7.17 ng/ml vs. 8.285 ng/ml, p = 0.0038), before thyroidectomy. There were not observed significant statistical correlations between serum Gal-3 values and histological subtype, focality, invasivity or dominant nodule dimension. Conclusion: Our results regarding Gal-3 values show that this biomarker has a higher value in PTC patients compared with NG patients, but its clinical value in preoperative diagnosis and evaluation of thyroid nodules needs further investigations. Keywords: thyroid cancer, papillary thyroid carcinoma, galectin-3"
HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS IN INTENSIVE CARE UNITS
Authors:   Marius Nasta Institute of Pneumology, Bucharest, Romania, Radu Alexandru Daniel , Preda Mădălina ,   "1.Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania 2.Cantacuzino National Military Medical Institute for Research and Development, Bucharest, Romania", Popescu Oana ,   Marius Nasta Institute of Pneumology, Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2023

Mădălina "Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are the infections that develop clinically after 48 hours of admission in the hospital. Nosocomial infections occur within 48-72 hours of admission and are characterized by significantly higher incidence of infections resistant to treatment. Exogenous or endogenous pathogenic microorganisms can cause healthcare-associated illnesses. The clinical expertise of senior physicians and some prior studies indicated that the risk factors for HAI included both the patients own characteristics, as well as extrinsic factors. Patients’ characteristics may include age, sex, body weight, intrinsic comorbidities, diabetes mellitus, and immunological factors, while external factors may be represented by invasive procedures, medications, mechanical ventilation, surgery time in minutes, reoperation, cephalosporin exposure, days of exposure to central venous catheter, and stays in intensive care units. Monitoring of HAIs and application of preventive measures are essential in order to lower their incidence. Keywords: healthcare associated infections, intensive care unit"
Il ragionamento clinico degli studenti infermieri: uno studio osservazionale
Authors: Marcomini Ilaria , Perboni Neva , Milani Laura , Notarnicola Ippolito
Published: January 2023

INTRODUZIONE:Gli infermieri utilizzano il ragionamento clinico per guidare le azioni da porre in essere al fine di garantire alla persona un’assistenza adeguata. Il ragionamento clinico richiede tempo per instaurarsi nell’operato di un professionista sanitario e per tale ragione è necessario che questa competenza venga acquisita sin dall’inizio del percorso di formazione di base. Sono esigue le indagini che valutano il grado di acquisizione delle abilità di ragionamento clinico degli studenti infermieri.
OBIETTIVI:Obiettivo primario è stato quello di valutare la capacità di ragionamento clinico degli studenti infermieri. Obiettivo secondario è stato analizzare i fattori correlati alle capacità di ragionamento clinico. 
METODI:La raccolta dati ha previsto la somministrazione della versione italiana dello strumento Nurse Clinical Reasoning Scale. Il Test di Pearson e il Test Anova sono stati utilizzati per esplorare i fattori connessi al ragionamento clinico.
RISULTATI:205 studenti hanno risposto al questionario. Gli studenti hanno dichiarato difficoltà nel porre in essere alcune abilità utili allo sviluppo del ragionamento clinico. L’anno di corso (p<0.001), la motivazione dello studente (p=0.04), il numero di ore di tirocinio svolte (p< 0.001) e il numero di esperienze di tirocinio intraprese (p<0.001) hanno mostrato una correlazione statisticamente significativa con il ragionamento clinico. Dai risultati è emerso, inoltre, che, indipendentemente dalla modalità di svolgimento del tirocinio clinico, gli studenti hanno sviluppato in egual modo abilità di ragionamento (p=0.62).
CONCLUSIONI:Da questa indagine è emersa l’importanza di misurare le abilità di ragionamento clinico degli studenti infermieri. Future indagini dovrebbero essere condotte per confermare i risultati ottenuti.
Il riconoscimento sociale, professionale, economico ed istituzionale della professione infermieristica: risultati di un’indagine fra gli infermieri italiani
Authors: Destrebecq Anne , Parozzi Mauro , Terzoni Stefano , Ferrara Paolo , Lusignani Maura
Published: January 2023

INTRODUZIONE: La crisi della professione infermieristica, in Italia, è reale sul piano sociale, professionale, economico ed istituzionale. Sotto molti aspetti, sembra che i problemi attuali rispecchino in buona parte quelli che erano presenti in Italia più di cent’anni fa.
METODI: Dal 23 Dicembre 2022 al 23 Gennaio 2023 è stata condotta un’indagine trasversale online. Per rispondere al questionario è stato chiesto agli infermieri di valutare su scala likert da 1 (minimo) a 10 (massimo) il loro accordo con le 20 affermazioni presenti nel questionario, riferite al contesto infermieristico generale italiano. Il contenuto delle affermazioni corrispondeva ad alcune problematiche presenti nel contesto infermieristico italiano nel passaggio di secolo fra il 1800 ed il 1900.
RISULTATI: Hanno partecipato all’indagine n.477 infermieri. Lo strumento utilizzato si è dimostrato valido e affidabile: l’analisi fattoriale esplorativa ha mostrato carichi sempre superiori al cutoff di Stevens e al cutoff convenzionale di 0.30, evidenziando l’esistenza dei 7 domini previsti in fase di costruzione dello strumento. La consistenza interna è risultata soddisfacente (omega globale=0.894).
DISCUSSIONE/CONCLUSIONI: Dopo cent’anni, gli interventi istituzionali in direzione di una modernizzazione europea e globale della professione si fanno ancora attendere. É pur vero che l’autonomia professionale, delineata in diversi Stati europei già agli albori del 1900, nel nostro Paese è stata festeggiata solo nell’ultima decade del secolo scorso ma non siamo ora nelle condizioni di protrarre di un secolo l’attesa di un intervento concreto. L’abbandono professionale ha già mietuto ampiamente le sue vittime e, senza infermieri, è a rischio il sistema sanitario nella sua globalità.