bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CARDIOMIOPATIA DILATADA SECUNDÁRIA AO HIPOTIROIDISMO EM CÃO – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Damazio Vinicius Gomes , Bastos Bethânia Ferreira , Bobany Denise de Mello , Carneiro Rafane Lorrane Gomes , Lemos Tatiana Didonet , Azeredo Michele Vieira de
Published: November 2024

A Cardiomiopatia Dilatada é uma afecção crônica, onde o músculo do coração está fino e dilatado, prejudicando a sua contração, com subsequente instalação de uma insuficiência cardíaca congestiva. Esta pode ser primária ou secundária a outros distúrbios, como o hipotireoidismo, afetando, principalmente, cães de porte grande a gigantes. Clinicamente, os cães afetados manifestam sinais de apatia, intolerância ao exercício, edema, cianose, síncope, entre outros. O ecocardiograma é o exame padrão ouro para realizar o diagnóstico da afecção. O tratamento é realizado com o uso de inotrópicos positivos, diuréticos e vasodilatadores, com o intuito de minimizar os efeitos causados pela cardiomiopatia. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar o caso de um canino, fêmea, da raça Cane Corso, de 7 anos de idade, diagnosticado com cardiomiopatia dilatada secundária ao hipotiroidismo. O animal apresentava hiporexia, intolerância ao exercício e apatia. Exames complementares foram realizados, como o eletrocardiograma, ecocardiograma e dosagem hormonal, sendo possível o diagnóstico de cardiomiopatia dilatada e hipotireoidismo. Após o diagnóstico, foi prescrito um protocolo terapêutico com o uso de inotrópicos positivos, como o pimobendam, além de reposição hormonal a base de levotiroxina sódica. Por dificuldades financeiras, o tratamento foi descontinuado, o que causou a progressão das doenças e piora do quadro clínico da paciente. O presente relato mostra a importância do minucioso exame clínico e seus exames complementares para o diagnóstico precoce da afecção. Reforça também a importância de estabelecer um tratamento assertivo, para melhorar a qualidade de vida do animal e garantir um melhor prognóstico.
ELABORAÇÃO DE MISTURA DE REQUEIJÃO CREMOSO DE LEITE DE CABRA E CREME VEGETAL
Authors: Silva Ìris Ribeiro Almeida da , Fernandes Thamara Dias , Ferrer Daniela Mello Vianna , Silva Polyanne Martins da , Bobany Denise de Mello
Published: November 2024

A tendência por uma alimentação saudável vem estimulando a criação de alimentos com novas formulações, que atendam a um público cada vez mais preocupado com a saúde e bem-estar. Considerando que o leite de cabra apresenta características desejáveis em relação a digestibilidade e hipoalergenicidade, vários derivados caprinos vêm sendo desenvolvidos para atender a população que busca uma alternativa ao leite de vaca. Com o objetivo de desenvolver um produto similar ao requeijão, utilizando como matéria-prima o leite de cabra, o presente estudo elaborou uma mistura de requeijão cremoso de leite de cabra e creme vegetal. O produto desenvolvido atendeu aos objetivos esperados no que diz respeito a potencialidade do processamento do leite caprino e as características sensoriais, apresentando consistência untável, textura cremosa, formato uniforme, coloração branca brilhosa, sabor suave e agradável e odor tipicamente característico. Conclui-se que a utilização do leite de cabra para fabricação de requeijão cremoso e produtos análogos é uma alternativa que apresenta potencial, sendo uma boa forma de ampliar a oferta e o estímulo ao consumo do leite de cabra.
EXOSTOSE ANULAR INTERFALÂNGICA (RING BONE) EM UM EQUINO DA RAÇA QUARTO DE MILHA- RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Melo Lara Fraga , Ferrer Daniela Mello Vianna , Mendes Fernando Luíz Fernandes , Cascardo Bianca , Martins André Vianna
Published: November 2024

Exostose anular conhecida, como Ring Bone, é uma doença degenerativa que acomete as articulações interfalangeanas dos equinos. Esta gera um crescimento ósseo, que causa dor e claudicação de grau elevado, juntamente com a perda da cartilagem entre as articulações. Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso de exostose anular interfalangeana em um equino da raça quarto de milha, assim como descrever as formas de diagnóstico e tratamento da doença. Um equino, macho, quarto de milha, 450kg, 11 anos de idade apresentava um grau baixo de claudicação, toda vez que iniciava o seu treinamento e conforme ia aumentando a intensidade do treino, ele parava de claudicar. Essa claudicação deixou de ser intermitente evoluindo para uma claudicação permanente. Durante o exame clínico foram realizados, os testes de flexão da região do boleto e o teste de palpação na região da quartela, assim como, o exame dinâmico e o bloqueio anestésico do dígito. Além disso, foram realizados exames radiográficos, tendo como resultado o diagnóstico de Ring Bone. O tratamento aplicado foi Tildren® (Ácido Tiludrônico), por via endovenosa, durante 10 dias, Previcox® (Firocoxibe) 227mg, por via oral, durante 60 dias, infiltração com 120mg de Depomedrol® (Acetato de Metilprednisolona), por via intra-articular a cada 45 dias, realização do ferrageamento corretivo, acompanhado dos exames radiográficos a cada 6 meses, além de repouso durante o período de dois anos. Este protocolo obteve bons resultados possibilitando o retorno do animal ao esporte.
OTITE MÉDIA RECIDIVANTE SECUNDÁRIA À MÁ-FORMAÇÃO DE CONDUTO AUDITIVO EM UM CANINO DA RAÇA PUG – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Pimenta Pollyana de Souza , Bastos Bethânia Ferreira , Pinheiro Júnior Alfredo Artur , Real Rafaella Corte , Lemos Tatiana Didonet , Azeredo Michele Vieira de
Published: November 2024

A otite média em cães é uma complicação comum, sendo muitas vezes consequência de um quadro de otite externa crônica. Esta pode estar associada a alterações anatômicas, como a atresia de canal auditivo, que pode ser congênita ou traumática. A escolha pelo procedimento cirúrgico deve ser fundamentada em diversos fatores, como a localização da atresia, o grau de alterações no conduto auditivo, a presença ou a ausência de otite média, sinais neurológicos e a cronicidade das lesões. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar o caso de um canino, Pug, fêmea, de 8 anos, que foi diagnosticado com otite média recidivante, secundária à má-formação de conduto auditivo. O animal tinha histórico de otite crônica, com dor e secreção bilateral, irresponsiva aos tratamentos adotados. Além disso, a paciente era atópica e tinha hipotiroidismo controlado. Após a realização de exames complementares, como citologia otológica, fibrotoscopia e tomografia computadorizada de crânio, foi concluído o diagnóstico de discreta otite externa bilateral e acentuada otite média esquerda, associada à possível atresia do canal auditivo. Foi então indicada abordagem cirúrgica com a retirada do conduto auditivo esquerdo. A cirurgia foi satisfatória e o animal teve um pós-operatório sem intercorrências. Notou-se uma evolução positiva do quadro. Tal relato ressalta a importância da realização de exames mais específicos, em casos de otites crônicas recidivantes, como fibrotoscopia e tomografia computadorizada. Assim, há o estabelecimento de um diagnóstico mais assertivo e definitivo, possibilitando a correta abordagem, assegurando um melhor prognóstico e qualidade de vida para o animal.
Dynamics of the main parameters of carbohydrate metabolism and possible causes of its disorders in the autumn and winter periods in modern residents of the North
Authors: Averyanova I. V. , Alyoshina O. O.
Published: November 2024

To assess the reserve capacity of the body from a physiological point of view, it is important to study the specific “northern” hormone metabolic profile of the body during critical (autumn and winter) periods in apparently healthy individuals born and living in the North.The aim of the work. To study the main parameters of carbohydrate metabolism, as well as possible causes of its disorders in the dynamics of autumn and winter periods in men living in the North.Materials and methods. The autumn (October) and winter (December) stages of the study included 45 men (mean age 40.0 ± 0.8 years) permanently residing in the Magadan Region. We used chemiluminescent immunoassay, enzymatic method and immunochromatographic assay.Results of the study. It was found that the average values of carbohydrate metabolism parameters in the examined male northern residents are comparable with the standard ranges with a shift towards higher values relative to the established limits and do not meet the main criteria of the “polar metabolic type”. “Polar metabolic type” is characterized by hypoglycemia and hypoinsulinemia against the background of elevated serum cortisol values. It is shown that during the critical period of the year from October to December (temperature transition through zero) against the background of relative “hypercortisolism”, activation of the insular apparatus of the pancreas is observed, accompanied by an increase in the insulin level, as well as the development of insulin resistance in the absence of compensatory secretion of β-cells of the pancreas. At the same time, the presence of signs of insulin resistance in northern male residents in the winter period may be determined by an imbalance towards greater dominance of the sympathetic nervous system, formed as a response to the critical period of the year.Conclusion. The obtained results indicate the formation of a transformed “northern” hormone metabolic profile of the body of a modern resident of the North, which should be considered as a certain adaptive response to the modern modification of the socio-economic lifestyle of northern residents (hypodynamia, overeating, etc.).
Keratometry: Devices and principles. Literature review
Authors: Boiko E. V. , Petrosyan Y. M. , Shukhaev S. V. , Litvin I. B.
Published: November 2024

Accurate preoperative determination of biometric parameters of the eye is the key to successful lens surgery, achieving high and predictable functional results. At the preoperative stage of refractive and cataract surgery, special attention is paid to the study of corneal parameters, in particular, optical power – keratometry. Corneal power is one of the important parameters in calculating intraocular lens power, in the selection of patients for surgery, the diagnosis of corneal diseases, monitoring the dynamics of pathological processes in the cornea, and analyzing postoperative results. Keratometry is based on the fact that the anterior surface of the cornea has mirror properties, and the size of the image reflected from it depends on the curvature of the cornea, which indicates the possibility of calculating its refractive power based on the analysis of the displayed image size. However, the methods and principles of keratometry are diverse. In this review, an analysis of literature devoted to the study of methods for determining the optical power of the cornea is carried out in order to systematize the data. The review highlights the historical aspects of keratometry – from the first attempts to measure the radius of the anterior surface of the cornea to the first ophthalmometer, shows the evolution of ophthalmometry technology – from manual keratometry to keratotopography and keratotomography, separately reflects the principles and formulas for calculating the optical strength of the cornea.
Incorporación obligatoria de personas con discapacidad: barreras y cumplimiento en Saltos del Guairá
Authors: Rebollo Gómez Joel Bernabé
Published: November 2024

Este estudio analiza el cumplimiento de la ley que obliga a incorporar personas con discapacidad en instituciones públicas, específicamente de acceso a la justicia, en Saltos del Guairá, y las barreras percibidas por los representantes de estas instituciones y las personas con discapacidad. Se utilizó un enfoque cualicuantitativo y la recolección de datos se realizó entre junio y julio de 2023. Se llevaron a cabo entrevistas semiestructuradas a seis individuos: representantes del Poder Judicial, el Ministerio Público, el Ministerio de la Defensa Pública, la Policía Nacional y dos personas con discapacidad. Los resultados muestran que, con una excepción, las instituciones públicas no cumplen con la normativa de incorporación de personas con discapacidad. Las principales barreras identificadas incluyen la centralización y la excesiva burocracia.
Factors Affecting Difficulty of English Pre-Nominal Adjective Order for Saudi Learners
Authors: Manal Saleh M. Alghannam
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this paper is to illuminate foreign learners’ receptive mastery of the distinctive pre-nominal adjective order of English and factors affecting their correctness, using Saudi learners as an example. Although English adjective order itself is well-understood, second language learners’ acquisition trajectory is under-researched. In this study, 134 L1 Arabic learners responded to a multiple-choice test of adjective order knowledge in all possible two- and three-adjective prenominal sequences taken from the underlying accepted English sequence: quality - size - age - colour - nationality.  Findings predominantly showed that there was some support for non-contrastive factors influencing sequence difficulty: the shorter sequences (i.e., of two adjectives) were easier than longer sequences, as were positions closer to the noun head in the underlying sequence (i.e., nationality) compared with those further away (e.g., quality). A factor not attested in previous studies was positional separation: sequences containing adjectives that were the furthest apart in the underlying sequence (i.e., quality – nationality) were often easier than sequences of adjacent adjectives (e.g., colour – nationality). Possible contrastive effects of the L1 Arabic adjective order were also investigated with respect to both MSA and Najdi (the local spoken variety of most participants). Little definite effect was found. These findings supplement and, to some extent, challenge those in other studies that claim greater L1 effects.
A governance framework model for cloud computing: role of AI, security, compliance, and management
Authors: Adebola Folorunso  , Adeola Adewa  , Olufunbi Babalola  , Chineme Edgar Nwatu
Published: November 2024

The rapid adoption of cloud computing has transformed how organizations manage their IT resources, necessitating robust governance frameworks to address the complexities and risks inherent in cloud environments. This review proposes a comprehensive governance framework model that integrates the roles of artificial intelligence (AI), security, compliance, and management to enhance the effectiveness of cloud operations. AI plays a critical role in optimizing resource allocation and improving decision-making processes within cloud governance. By leveraging machine learning algorithms, organizations can achieve dynamic resource management, predictive analytics, and automated compliance monitoring, which enhance operational efficiency and reduce human error. Furthermore, the integration of AI in security management facilitates real-time threat detection and response, allowing organizations to proactively mitigate risks associated with data breaches and cyberattacks. Security is a paramount concern in cloud governance, given the shared responsibility model between cloud providers and clients. This framework emphasizes the implementation of comprehensive security measures, including data encryption, identity management, and incident response protocols, to safeguard sensitive information and maintain customer trust. Compliance with regulatory requirements is essential in ensuring organizational accountability and minimizing legal risks. The proposed governance model incorporates automated compliance checks and reporting mechanisms, ensuring adherence to industry-specific regulations such as GDPR and HIPAA. Moreover, effective management of cloud resources is crucial for optimizing performance and controlling costs. The governance framework outlines best practices for lifecycle management, cost optimization, and resource allocation, enabling organizations to achieve their strategic objectives. This governance framework model underscores the importance of integrating AI, security, compliance, and management for a holistic approach to cloud governance, providing organizations with the necessary tools to navigate the complexities of cloud computing while maximizing its benefits.
Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Penyakit Tidak Menular di Daerah Pesisir Pantai Desa Saleman
Authors: Kusadhiani Indrawanti , Rahawarin Halidah , Maelissa Merlin Margreth
Published: November 2024

Lifestyle factors often cause non-communicable diseases (NCDs) with increasing prevalence in Indonesia. Coastal areas are among the regions with food sources primarily from the sea. Saleman Village is one of the coastal villages in the Western North Seram, Central Maluku. Detecting non-communicable diseases in coastal areas and educating about them are preventive efforts to curb the rising incidence and mortality rates. This community engagement activity was conducted through education and health examination services focusing on NCDs and was held at the Saleman Village Hall. The education and health examination activities were attended by 102 residents of Saleman Village, aged between 18 and over 60 years, predominantly from the 41-60 age group (57.9%), with 71 female participants (69.9%). Based on screening through anamnesis, physical examination, and blood tests, it was found that 85 individuals (83.3%) suffered from hypertension, with the highest number of cases in the 41-60 age group (n=59 or 57.9%). It can be concluded that the screening helps reveal a high prevalence of hypertension in the Saleman villagers. Therefore, the education about risk factors and preventive efforts that the villagers can do were worth conducting. A follow-up examination is essential to assess the effectiveness of the health education given in reducing the prevalence.
Evaluation of Validity and Reliability Using Rasch Model and SPSS on Students' Mathematical Creative Thinking Ability
Authors: Febryana Ultami Ismayani , Rahmania Fadhilah , Faradillah Ayu , Jusra Hella
Published: November 2024

Mathematical creative thinking is an important skill for students to face global challenges and advances in science and technology. However, previous research shows that this skill is still low among Indonesian students. Accurate measurement can be ensured by valid and reliable instruments. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the validity and reliability of the mathematical creative thinking ability test instrument using the Rasch Model and SPSS. The research method is quantitative with a survey approach, involving 106 participants from various demographic backgrounds. The results of the validity test using the Rasch model showed that the eight items on the mathematical creative thinking ability test instrument met the criteria with the ideal value range for Outfit MNSQ, Outfit ZSTD, and PTMEA-CORR. In addition, the validity test results using SPSS show that the eight items have a correlation coefficient value that exceeds the r product moment value. The results of the analysis showed that the instruments tested were valid and reliable with a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.73 using the Rasch Model and SPSS. However, the Rasch Model showed 24 persons that did not fit, which means that the Rasch model's ability to provide more specific results. Both methods can be used effectively to measure the validity and reliability of mathematical creative thinking test instruments and the Rasch Model provides more detailed information in identifying persons who do not fit
Perbandingan Metode Kuadrat Terkecil dan Metode Rata-rata Bergerak dalam Peramalan Jumlah Pengunjung Wisata Panorama Geosite Hutaginjang Sumatera Utara
Authors: Simaremare Yehezekyel , Tarigan Enita Dewi Br.
Published: November 2024

The methods used in this research are the Least Square method and the Moving Average method. The use of this method is intended to compare which method is the most accurate and has the smallest forecasting error using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) method. The data used in this research is data on the number of visitors to the Panorama Geosite Hutaginjang tourist attraction from December 2021 to May 2024. The results of research and data analysis found that the MAPE values ​​for the Least Square method, Moving Average period 3 (MA(3)) and Moving Average period 5 (MA(5)) are 16.627% , 21.691% and 19.703%. From the MAPE values ​​obtained, it can be determined that the most accurate method is the Least Square method.
Validity and Reliability Survey of Mathematical Reasoning Ability of Senior High School Students Using Statistical Applications
Authors: Triasti Dinda , Farhanah Qathrunnada , Santosa Sofia Rengganis , Faradillah Ayu , Ulfah Syafika
Published: November 2024

In Indonesia, students' reasoning ability is still very low, especially in mathematical reasoning ability. It was found that the data of mathematical reasoning ability test results of class X students where only 47.22% reached the minimum learning completeness. Reasoning ability also plays an important role in the process of thinking creatively, logically, and systematically so that students can conclude solutions from several known facts as well as proof of mathematical statements, find new ideas, overcome challenges in solving mathematical problems, and reduce dependence on memorization. This study aims to determine the validity and reliability in mathematical reasoning ability of high school students using two statistical applications, namely SPSS and Winstep. The research method used is a quantitative research method with a survey approach, which has a total of 252 respondents from class X high school students in Jakarta. The results of the validity test research using SPSS have 6 valid items so that they are in accordance with the criteria. While the results of the validity test using Winstep there are seven items that do not match the three, and there are twenty-nine items that only meet one requirement, so 154 items must be maintained because they are fulfilled. Meanwhile, the results of reliability calculations using SPSS and Winstep obtained the results (α = 0,74). By using two different statistical applications, namely SPSS and Winstep, it can be stated that the results of the mathematical reasoning ability test have been declared valid and reliable.
Validity of the Rasch Model-Based Mathematical Critical Thinking Ability Instrument
Authors: Mawaddah Dinda Aulia , Faradillah Ayu , Alyani Fitri
Published: November 2024

Critical intellectual skills are very necessary to make a decision, but students' critical intellectual abilities are still very low due to students' lack of ability to solve problems. This research aims to determine the results of instrument validation of applications of the Rasch model to critical thinking abilities. This study employs survey methodologies together with a quantitative methodology. The subjects of this research consisted of 134 high school students consisting of class XI. The results of this study showed two valid items, with one misfit item and five misfit items, while the DIF test showed all items indicated DIF. Testing the reliability of the instrument with the Winsteps application, obtained reliability with a Cronbach Alpha (KR-20) of 0.87, it appears that 0.87 is greater than 0.7 thisfalls into the category of excellent. People's 0.84 dependability score falls into the excellent range. An item's dependability of 0.98 falls within the excellent range. The 2.31person separation falls within the "good" category.
Analysis of the Rasch Model: Validity of Students' Mathematical Creative Thinking Ability on Quadratic Function Material
Authors: Yusfiah Khaerani , Zakiyah Siti , Faradillah Ayu , Jusra Hella
Published: November 2024

Creative thinking skills are important skills in the world of education, but students are less enthusiastic when solving math problems which causes students' mathematical creative thinking skills to be low. This study aims to determine the validity of students' mathematical creative thinking skills on quadratic function material with the Rasch Model. This study uses a quantitative method with a survey approach. The subjects of this study are 106 students consisting of school students, this research is carried out by testing instruments on research subjects. Through the instrument, there are four indicators consisting of eight questions that are tested for validity and bias using the Rasch Model, the results are that all items are declared fit on the validity test, 24 people are declared misfit, with a reliability test score of 0.73 including high criteria and seven items are indicated as biased items.
Spatial Analysis of Honey Yield by Province Based on Registered Honey Production Data: Exploring Spatial Patterns Using Autocorrelation Statistic
Authors: Bayir Tuba , Arslan Emre , Inal Seref
Published: November 2024

Throughout history, bees and their products have gained ever-increasing importance. Honey, valued for its diverse uses, has driven the emergence of new industries and products, fueled by the growing demand for beekeeping as a sustainable source of income. Providing spatial information is very important to ensure the sustainability of products. Therefore, this study aimed to reveal the spatial distribution of honey yield outputs in Türkiye with spatial analysis methods using exploratory spatial data analyses. Honey yield outputs in four time periods (2005–2010; 2011–2016; 2017–2022; 2005–2022) was tested by autocorrelation analysis, and Moran's I scatter plot was produced for each period. Standard Z statistics were found to be 4.1064, 3.1910, 2.1980 and 3.4427, respectively (p
PIT1/HINFI POLYMORPHISM IN HOLSTEIN CATTLE IN AFYONKARAHISAR PROVINCE
Authors: Gezer Bilecen Pelin , Demirtaş Eda , Erdoğan Metin , Uğuz Cevdet
Published: November 2024

Pit1 gene has been shown to be located on the centromeric region of chromosome 1 in cattle. This gene has responsible for development of pituitary gland and hormone expression in mammals. Pit1 deficiency causes a dwarfism phenotype in mice, dogs and fish. Previous studies has demonstrated to associated with polymorphisms of the Pit1 gene and growth and reproductive performance and milk, meat yield traits. In the cattle, a HinfI polymorphism on Pit1 gene (c.1178G>A ) have been reported that there is an association between milk and reproduction yield parameters. In this study, we aimed existence and distribution of Pit1/HinfI polymorphism in 81 head of Holstein cattle in Afyonkarahisar province. In our study, we found that there were 5 AA, 30 AG and 46 GG genotypes in our survey population. We also detected to frequency of A allele as 0.25 and the G allele as 0.75. We calculated to genetic index values such as PIC (0.3027418) and Heterozygosity (0.3742044) using by RStudio package. Chi-square value was found 0.049 and was exhibited to survey population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Considering of these findings, we denoted proper of Pit1/HinfI polymorphism using in marker assisted selection studies both of native and culture cattle breeds.
To the question about the history of studying the creative work of V. S. Voldin
Authors:   Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Researches and Development, Syazi V.L.
Published: November 2024

the article is part of a complex of studies devoted to the history of the development of Khanty literature,
and specifically to the creative work of V. S. Voldin. Comparison of his published works included in the poet’s only lifetime
collection “The Khanty” (1968) and literary texts printed in posthumous editions allows us to identify works published for
the first time.
Objective: to identify the features of the representation of V. S. Voldin’s creative work in lifetime and posthumous
publications, as well as in the assessments of contemporaries.
Research materials: collections of V. S. Voldin’s literary texts, textbooks, anthologies, folklore collection, and foreign
publications.
Results and novelty of the research: for the first time, the publications of V. S. Volodin’s poems, discovered in the
posthumous publications, were considered and introduced into scientific circulation. The research uses materials from both
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domestic literary and artistic, educational, folklore, and foreign publications. The analysis of publications made it possible
to identify works of art that were not included by the author in the book of the 1968. The collection “Vladimir Voldin – the
Khanty Folk Poet” contains 18 poetic texts. 31 works of fiction published in the book “Tak Molupsi”, prepared in honor of
the 60th anniversary of the author. The anthology “Literary Heritage of the Ob Ugrians” for the first time presents subscript
translations of the poems “As” (“The Ob River”), “Mosty aŋka” (“To the Beloved Mother”), “Sumat” (“The Birch”) in the
Russian language and presents two fairy tales “Serys Nay”, “Poor Old Woman and Yokhym Pay Kho” by V. S. Voldin. The
collection “Khӑnty monshchat” (“Khanty tales”) are 4 works recorded and processed by V. S. Voldin. The artist’s poems
were translated into the Hungarian language, presented in the periodicals and collections presenting the culture of related
Finno-Ugric peoples.
The collection “Vladimir Voldin – the Khanty Folk Poet” includes articles by the poet’s contemporaries in the Khanty
language
The Northernness in the cinema-documents: the expeditions “Cinema-Eyes” in the 1920s
Authors:   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Golovnev I.A.
Published: November 2024

the North historically inspired the creative experiments of filmmakers with its ethnographic color. As a
result, the images of more than a century-old cultural evolution of ethnic communities were reflected in a significant set of
visual documents. Since many original traditions of the indigenous northerners have been lost or disappeared in the past, the
archival films give a modern researcher a unique opportunity – to see elements of gone cultures in their mobile relationships,
to comprehend their driving causality.
Objective: to introduce into humanitarian circulation information about unexplored visual and ethnographic experiments
implemented in the early and middle of the 1920s in the expeditions of the titular Soviet cinematographers.
Research materials: film-, photo- and text documents of the 1920s, materials of early Soviet periodicals, thematic
printed publications, personal archives of cinematographers.
Results and novelty of the research: the comprehensive review of the history and content of ethnographic filming by
the Soviet “Cinema-Eyes” in the North is provided in the article for the first time. On the one hand, the conducted archival
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search and research analysis of ethnographic materials from the legacy of leading Russian documentary filmmakers that are
not presented in the scientific field opens access to informative film sources containing unique visual-ethnographic materials
about the evolution of local ethnic communities (Komi, Kolva-Yaran, etc.). On the other hand, it develops retrospective
studies of the processes of socialist reorganization and refractions of national policy in the North in the early Soviet period.
El futuro de la cirugía y de los cirujanos
Authors: Giménez Mariano E.
Published: November 2024

Los comienzos de las intervenciones operatorias sobre el hombre son más antiguos que la medicina clínica. El límite corporal fue roto desde mucho antes que la mente antigua llegara a comprender la profunda sabiduría que implicaba mantenerlo. La cirugía tardó mucho tiempo en perder su carácter de arte menor, subsidiario, y su condición de artesanía. Ambrosio Paré (1510-1590) dotó a la cirugía de su base técnica apropiada. Entre otras medidas terapéuticas fue quien dejó de quemar heridas para mejorarlas. Su destino estaba escrito, ya que descendía de un barbero y con él la cirugía se separaría definitivamente de la barbería 1.
Using Portable Consumer-Grade EEG Data as a Neurophysiological Biomarker for Cognitive Impairment Assessment in real-world scenarios through Machine Learning
Authors: Crimi Alessandro
Published: November 2024

The early detection of dementia represents acritical challenge in aging populations worldwide. Indeed, tra-ditional cognitive tests may lead to misdiagnosis at early stages.Biomarkers like cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) can be invasive,and neuroimaging approaches might be costly or with limitedavailability. Electroencephalography (EEG) is cost-effective,inexpensive and can become ubiquitous with the advancementof technology. Event-related evoked potentials (ERP – P300)can be valuable for dementia assessment. However, despite therecent advancement, this technology has not translated intoclinical tools, and even less into commonly used technology bylaymen in daily-life activities.We designed a framework the manage the datastreaming ina federated learning manner, for both an EEG-based passiveP300 application, and a big data scenario following multiplepeople with consumer-grade EEG device to identify EEG-basedfeatures and stratify subjects according. The P300 applicatio isdesigned to assess how emotional stimuli of different valencescan impact the modulation of visual attention. Its primaryobjective is to assess cognitive impairment using classicalneurophysiological metrics (P300 latency and amplitude) andapply machine learning models for differentiation.We conducted a cross-sectional study with elderly partici-pants recruited from senior houses in Kraków, Poland. Partici-pants underwent standardized cognitive assessments. EEG datawere recorded using the MUSE portable device and analyzedusing advanced machine learning algorithms. This researchaims to validate the feasibility of portable EEG devices asaccessible screening tools for cognitive decline in communitysettings. A machine learning based subsystem was used toclassify how EEG responses vary across these different groupsaiding the differential diagnosis.
What Matters in Psychotherapy Outcomes for Children and Adolescents? A Three-level Meta-Analysis on Systemic Therapy
Authors: Braus Niels , Flückiger Christoph , Wichmann Johanna , Frankman Christian , Gräfenkämper Robin , Zemp Martina , Hunger-Schoppe Christina
Published: November 2024

Background: Systemic Therapy (ST) conceives mental health problems in the context of social systems. However, most previous meta-analyses on ST have focused on symptoms without investigating the outcome-specific effects of outcome domain, informants or assessment methods. Method: We conducted a systematic literature review in multiple databases (PsycINFO, Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane CENTRAL), including randomized controlled trials with a psychosocial control treatment from individuals who suffered from a diagnosed mental disorder. We conducted a three-level meta-analysis differentiating the outcomes with regard to outcome domain, informant, and assessment method. Risk of bias was assessed using the adapted tool for psychotherapy research.Results: In total, we included 44 studies, 370 effect sizes, and 4617 participants. The omnibus test indicated a small significant overall effect size of g = .16 (CI [.09;.23], p< .0001, k = 370, s = 44) in favor of ST. The results revealed no differences with regard to outcome domain, informant, and assessment method. The majority of studies focused on patient self-reports, questionnaires and symptoms. ST revealed similar effect sizes with regard to family system functioning (g = .12, k = 107, s = 23), disorder-specific symptoms (g = .19, k = 129, s = 39), general psychopathology of patients (g = .12, k = 85, s = 28), strength-based outcomes (g = .16, k = 24, s = 10), and caregivers’ psychopathology (g = .12, k = 14, s = 10).Conclusion: This meta-analysis indicates a lack of multiple outcome assessments to evaluate the efficacy of ST. These findings suggest a multi-domain, multi-informant and multi-method approach.
Beyond Trust: A Tripartite Framework for Analyzing Political Trust, Distrust, and Mistrust
Authors: Devine Daniel , Valgarðsson Viktor Orri , Jennings Will , Stoker Gerry , Gaskell Jennifer
Published: November 2024

Disaffection with democratic politics is becoming the norm and its causes more varied. Empirical work on political trust, however, almost always relies on blunt survey items measuring only ‘trust’, but it is unknown whether this adequately captures diverse trust attitudes. In this paper, we propose a tripartite distinction between trust, distrust, and mistrust. Empirically, we draw on original data from 13 surveys across 11 countries and 52 focus groups involving 311 participants in eight countries to design and test survey items to distinguish between these trust orientations. We show that they are indeed distinct among the public. We find that 20-40% of the public report no coherent trust attitude and ‘trust’ is a minority positions in all countries studied. We go on to document the socio-demographic profiles of those likely to hold these positions. Our analysis provides a new empirical and conceptual framework for exploring political trust and its absence.
VolcAshDB – A global database of volcanic ash particles
Authors: Benet Damià , Costa Fidel , Migadel Kévin , Lee Daniel W. J. , D’Oriano Claudia , Pompilio Massimo , Nurfiani Dini , Rifai Hamdi
Published: November 2024

Volcanic ash is made of particles smaller than 2 mm and is produced during volcanic eruptions. Studying the properties of volcanic ash is key for a range of applications, including volcano monitoring. However, given the large variety of textures, colors, and shapes of particles from different eruptions and volcanoes it is challenging to classify them in a reproducible and systematic manner. Here, we present an open access web-based platform that displays the contents of a database of volcanic ash particles, VolcAshDB (https://volcashdb.ipgp.fr/). Particle data includes optical microscope images, physical characteristics of the shape, texture and color, and a classification label with the particle type (free-crystal, altered material, juvenile or lithic). It currently hosts data of 12,044 particles from 53 samples across 13 volcanoes that can be visualized and downloaded in a user-friendly manner. The database has already been used to develop particle classifiers with Machine Learning. We plan to continue it to grow and encourage the volcano community to contribute towards standardizing volcanic ash classification.
Role of Motor Skills in Mental Rotation Abilities from Infancy to Preschool Age: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Asokan Tharanirakshita , Jovanovic Bianca , Schwarzer Gudrun
Published: November 2024

The present study investigated the developmental trajectory of MR from infancy to preschool age and the potentially enduring role of factors that influence MR, such as self-producedlocomotion. We tested 9–month–old crawling and non-crawling infants (N = 24; 14 males)with a habituation MR paradigm and the same children at 4.6 to 6 years with an age-adapted MR task and a motor test. We revealed significant and highly positive correlations between infants’ and preschoolers’ MR performances and between crawling status and MR in preschoolers. Preschoolers’ MR also correlated significantly with their concurrent motor skills. Our findings suggest a stable trajectory of MR during the first years of life with early and later motor experiences as potential driving factors.
Voice deep fakes sound realistic but not (yet) hyperrealistic
Authors: Lavan Nadine , Irvine Mairi , Rosi Victor , McGettigan Carolyn
Published: November 2024

AI-generated voices are increasingly prevalent in our lives, via virtual assistants, automated customer service, and voice-overs. With increased availability and affordability of AI-generated voices, we need to examine how humans perceive them. Recently, an intriguing effect was reported in AI-generated faces, where such face images were perceived as more human than images of real humans - a “hyperrealism effect.” Here, we tested whether a “hyperrealism effect” also exists for AI-generated voices. We investigated the extent to which AI voices sound real to human listeners, and whether listeners can accurately distinguish between human and AI voices. We also examined perceived social trait characteristics (trustworthiness and dominance) of human and AI voices. We tested these questions using AI voices generated with and without a specific human counterpart (i.e., voice clones/deep fakes, and voices generated from the latent space of a large voice model).We find that deep fake voices can sound as real as human voices, making it difficult for listeners to distinguish between them. However, we did not observe a hyperrealism effect. Both types of AI-generated voices were evaluated as more dominant than human voices, with some AI voices also being perceived as more trustworthy.These findings raise questions for future research: Can hyperrealistic voices be created with more advanced technology, or is the lack of a hyperrealism effect due to differences between voice and face (image) perception? Our findings also highlight the potential for AI voices to misinform and fraud, alongside opportunities to use realistic AI-generated voices for beneficial purposes.
Beyond Accommodation: on the Structural Turn in Computational Functionalist Theories of Consciousness
Authors: Ellia Francesco , Tsuchiya Naotsugu
Published: November 2024

This commentary engages with Fleming and Shea's (2024) recent work on computational functionalist theories of consciousness through a structural lens. We address three key aspects: the role of subjective experience in theory building, the hypothesis regarding local lateral connectivity in sensory areas, and the implications of "silent units" for consciousness. We argue that while their structural turn is welcome, many of their insights were previously predicted by Integrated Information Theory (IIT). We question the coherence of these claims within the functionalist paradigm and emphasize the importance of distinguishing genuine predictions from post-hoc accommodations in consciousness science.
Soil organic carbon and nutrient status in forest and agroforestry lands in tropical region of Nepal
Authors: Paudel Yamuna , Kafle Gandhiv
Published: November 2024

Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) concentration, stock and soil nutrients vary considerably according to land use practices and soil depth. The rationale for studying SOC and nutrient status in Nepal's tropical forest and agroforestry lands stems from the vulnerability of these soils to degradation, the importance of these systems in carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation, and the need for sustainable land management practices to ensure food security and biodiversity conservation. The objective of the study was to assess the soil organic carbon and nutrient status in Navajagriti community forest, Bharatpur Metropolitan-11 and home gardens (agroforestry) in Kalika Municipality-9 of Chitwan district, Nepal respectively. Soil samples were collected randomly from both land use types. Soil samples were collected from soil depths up to 30 cm at variable depth interval of 0-10 cm and 10-30 cm.  The results showed that SOC stock was found higher in agroforestry (25.66 t/ha) than in forest (24.84 t/ha) whereas bulk density was found higher in forest (1.53 g/cmᶾ) than in agroforestry (1.31 g/cmᶾ).  The average SOC stock of forest and agroforestry land in 0-10 cm soil depth was found to be 11.40 t/ha and 10.64 t/ha, and those in 10-30 cm soil depth was found to be 13.44 t/ha and 15.02 t/ha respectively. However, both were found non-significant (p<0.05).  Likewise, pH (6.5) in agroforestry and 6.29 in forest, total nitrogen in agroforestry (0.216%) and (0.08%) in forest, available phosphorus 37.21 ppm in agroforestry and 7.42 ppm in forest, available potassium in agroforestry 152.22 ppm and 108.8 ppm in forest were found which showed higher nutrient status in agroforestry but these nutrients   were not significantly (P>0.05) among both land use type. The carbon-nitrogen ratio was found higher in forest (7.466) than in agroforestry (3.78), with statistical significant difference.  The study concluded that SOC concentration, stock,  and soil nutrients were highly influenced by management practices like regular tillage, use of organic manure and multistory farming in agroforestry rather than old aged, degraded and unmanaged forest. Hence, forest management applying relevant silvicultural systems based on management objectives and multistory system can improve carbon and nutrient in community forest.
Adoption status of good agricultural practices among vegetable growers in the Arghakhanchi district of Nepal
Authors: Nepal Anish , Khanal Kapil , Parajuli Nikita
Published: November 2024

The vegetable sector substantially contributes to the Nepalese economy and offers instant income, nutrition, and food security. The unsystematic use of agrochemicals for commercialising production has posed a threat to the sustainability of the vegetable sector in recent decades. The usage of agrochemicals in commercial vegetable production may be reduced by implementing Good Agriculture Practices (GAP). This study aims to find out the knowledge, application, and perception of farmers towards Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) along with the adoption index in the Arghakhanchi district of Nepal from February 2023 to June 2023. Altogether 125 households from Sandhikharka Municipality and Chhatradev Rural Municipality were chosen using stratified random sampling technique. Focus group discussion (FGD), Key Informant Interview (KII), and preliminary field visits were carried out to gather primary data, and a variety of literatures were reviewed to gather secondary data. The results showed that 38.4% of households (HHs) were aware of the GAP. The higher adopters were 15.48% HHs with a mean adoption value of 19.57. About15.4% HHs  were low adopters with an adoption value of 9.45 and 70.73% of HHs were medium adopters with an adoption value of 14.92 out of 29. The low level of GAP application was found in the harvesting method with the lowest mean score of 0.136, however, storage duration had the highest average score of 0.992. Farmers ranked insect pest damage as the most severe problem with an index value of 0.79, while weather as the least severe problem with an index value of 0.33 in rank I, and V respectively. All respondents gave their perception of GAP with 75.2% agree, 12.8% neither agree nor disagree and 12% strongly agree that GAP helps them to increase their productivity.
Climate Change Finance in Nepal: A Review from Policy Framework and Practice
Authors: Rawal Shital Bahadur
Published: November 2024

This study deals with climate change finance and its policy frameworks in Nepal. Primarily, this study aims to examine how the government of Nepal has been spending public funds on climate-related projects and activities, and what types of policy initiatives have been taken to respond to the climate change impact as a party of UNFCCC. Secondly, this paper aims to recommend necessary reform in existing policy and practice by reviewing the policy framework and other legal arrangements for climate change in Nepal. This study has been conducted based on the desk review methodology (desk survey method) which is mainly based on the data and information available from the public finance management system of Nepal. The finding of this study reveals that the government of Nepal allocates about 32.5% of the total national budget annually to highly and moderately relevant climate change activities. In terms of public spending on climate change, the total climate change expenditure has been increasing over the last three years, and out of total climate-related expenditure, there is a higher share of local government which is 47%. In contrast, the share of the federal government is 36% and the provincial government is 17% respectively. This study shows that the major portion of climate change finance has been invested from the source of the Nepal government which is 89% of total climate finance whereas foreign aid contributes 9% and kinds and direct payment contribute 2% of the total climate expenditure respectively. As per the Development Cooperation Report 2022, among all the 361 projects under implementation through official development assistance (ODA), out of which, 35 projects are highly relevant to climate change, for which USD 53 million has been disbursed, 76 projects are moderately relevant to climate change for which USD 379 million has been disbursed and 250 projects are neutral for which USD 988 million has been disbursed in 2022.