bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Formation of the Exhibition “Religion and Atheism of Ancient Greece” in the Museum of the History of Religion and the Atheism of the USSR Academy of Sciences (According to Documents of SPbB ARAS)
Authors: Bondar Larisa
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the publication is to describe the history of the creation of the exhibition “Religion of Ancient Greece” in 1954 at the Museum of the History of Religion and Atheism of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Documentary materials related to this case are stored in the museum fund at the St. Petersburg Branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences (fund 221) and are being introduced into academic circulation for the first time. The author of the concept of the exhibition was an employee of the museum, a young antiquarian A.A. Neikhardt, who made efforts to replenish the museum with original exhibits and also contributed to the transfer to the museum of the finds of the Bosporan expedition from the Institute of the History of Material Culture of the USSR Academy of Sciences, thus being a “founding father” of the ancient archaeological collection of today's State Museum of the History of Religion. The figure behind the concept was the deputy director of the museum M.I. Shakhnovich. Two more St. Petersburg antiquarians were involved in the organization of the exhibition: S.I. Kovalev, the future Director of the Museum of the History of Religion and Atheism, and I.A. Shishova, a young specialist. The formation of expositions took place against the background of a certain ideological pressure when a researcher who wanted to engage in pure science had to subordinate his work to the ideological paradigm established by the state.
Foreign direct investment in the Lao People's Democratic Republic: Challenges and prospects
Authors: Phimpamot Thaksin
Published: December 2021

In the article the inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) into the economy of the Lao is examined, in particular, the evolution of the policy, methods and rules of FDI attraction and regulation, as well as the dynamics and sectoral structure of FDI inflows. In result of Lao’s targeted proactive government policy, the FDI inflow since 2005 have risen substantially, owing primarily to domestic and foreign investments in hydropower and mining. Since the 3rd five-year National Plan for 1991-1995, the promotion of FDI has become a priority for the government. Since 2005, the annual rate of economic growth has exceeded 5%, and by 2020, the poverty of the people has dropped significantly. Through continuous, inclusive and sustainable economic growth the country managed to get out of “least developed countries” status by 2020. The Lao PDR government continues to improve the legal framework and law enforcement practice in the field of FDI.
China, Thailand and Vietnam lead the investment process among the 10 most active foreign investors. Lao government clearly defined the desirable industries for foreign direct investment, which meet national interests - hydropower, mining, infrastructure facilities, industrial and agricultural enterprises, tourism.  In this article an overview of the most important FDI sectors in Laos is provided.
Authors have come to conclusion that the scope, volume and focus of implemented  and ongoing FDI projects has benefited the Laos in terms of socioeconomic growth, foreign exchange earnings, job creation, as well as modern equipment, technology and skills transfer. The attention of the Lao government to practical details of foreign investment in important national projects contributes to successful use of external resources for national goals.
Fixed formulas and acronyms in the memory epigraphics of Podlasie province (Poland)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies of Russian Academy of Sciences, Belova Olga , Yasinskaya Maria ,   Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

The paper analyzes epigraphic fixed formulas and acronyms along with their graphical systems presented on the Orthodox necropolis tombstones from Hajnówka region Podlasie province (Poland). Cyrillic inscriptions reflect local dialect features and appear to be a confessional marker of the local Orthodox population.
Motivation of the dialectal word in reflection of the analytic dialectology
Authors:   Institute of Slavic studies of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vendina Taťiana
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with the problems of the Russian dialectology. We consider the modern period of the development of dialect studies as the era of “analytical and explanatory dialectology” whose aim is to give dialect word a deep interpretation and in connection with this to analyze the language of traditional culture. Thus, we offer to broaden the framework of dialect studies and to shape what can be called cultural dialectology which aims at the reconstruction of the traditional spiritual culture.
“Lightning-fast” codification of Civil Law in Belgium: Civil Code 2020
Authors: Heirbaut Dirk
Published: December 2021

The present article covers the codification of Civil Law in Belgium, which has in record time led to the enactment of several books of the new 2020 Civil Code. The article expounds the background and the plan for the new Civil Law codification in Belgium, the system and drafting methods of the Civil Code, as well as its future perspectives. The article offers insight into the example of a “recodification” process in the private law domain of an early 21st century West European state.
History of the Russian Empire in the context of theoretical and legal analysis (To the 300th anniversary of the Russian Empire)
Authors: Nizhnik Nadezhda S.
Published: December 2021

The review of the XVIII International Scientific Conference "State and Law: evolution, current state, development prospects (to the 300th anniversary of the Russian Empire)" was held on April 29-30, 2021 at the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The Russian Empire existed on the political map of the world from October 22 (November 2), 1721 until the February Revolution and the overthrow of the Monarchy on March 3, 1917. The Russian Empire was the third largest state that ever existed (after the British and Mongolian Empires): It extended to the Arctic Ocean in the north and the Black Sea in the south, to the Baltic Sea in the west and the Pacific Ocean in the east. The Russian Empire was one of the great powers along with Great Britain, France, Prussia (Germany) and Austria-Hungary, and since the second half of the XIX century – also Italy and the United States. The capital of the Russian Empire was St. Petersburg (1721 - 1728), Moscow (1728 - 1732), then again St. Petersburg (1732 - 1917), renamed Petrograd in 1914. Therefore, it is natural that a conference dedicated to the 300th anniversary of the formation of the Russian Empire was held in St. Petersburg, the former imperial capital. The conference was devoted to problems concerning various aspects of the organization and functioning of the state and law, a retrospective analysis of the activities of state bodies in the Russian Empire. The discussion focused on various issues: the character of the Russian Empire as a socio-legal phenomenon and the subject of the legitimate use of state coercion, the development of political and legal thought, the regulatory and legal foundations of the organization and functioning of the Russian state in the XVIII century – at the beginning of the XX century, the characteristics of state bodies as an element of the mechanism of the imperial state in Russia, the organizational and legal bases of the activities of bodies that manage the internal affairs of the Russian Empire, as well as the image of state authorities and officials-representatives of state power.
Special legal regime of natural resources - the basis of Natural Resource Law
Authors: Brinchuk Mikhail M.
Published: December 2021

The article explores the special legal regime of natural resources. The position is evaluated of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation also and the provisions of the General theory of law on a special legal regime are considered. Analyzed the special legal regime of natural resources. Nature is investigated as an exceptional value for society and, accordingly, the object of a special legal regime.
CURRENT TRENDS IN PRICE POLICY AND METHODS OF PAYMENT IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
Authors: Stoica Mariana , Verstiuc Romina
Published: December 2021

In the hospitality industry, pricing policies and payment methods are and have always been common in the tourism market for organizing a safe, successful, and revenue-generating activity. The wish of being the best on the market is always actual, so the entrepreneur wants to use various strategies to promote their product by applying a convenient price but also to meet customer preferences the way that the applied pricing policy applied guarantee the success of the hotel business. Identifying and researching the pricing policy within the hotel industry but also highlighting the most modern payment methods used between customer-enterprise that ensures data confidentiality and fast, secure payment of services consumed remotely without direct interaction has become a well-defined goal in this article. The main objective of this article is to analyze the strategies for creating price offers, as well as to analyze the importance of reservation systems (IDS) in creating the discounts that will form the individualized pricing policy of the hotel enterprise. Determining all payment instruments and their characteristics in hotel enterprises has become another well-defined goal. The price policy is one of the most important elements of the overall business strategy, being one of the mechanisms by which decisions are made on the main types of markets to achieve the stability objectives of economic activity.
ПАТЕНТНИЙ ТРОЛІНГ В УКРАЇНІ: ОСНОВНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ШЛЯХИ ЇХ ВИРІШЕННЯ
Authors: Нагірна Мар’яна , Задоріжна Інна Марія
Published: December 2021

Метою статті є дослідження та аналіз проблем використання об’єктів інтелектуальної власності в Україні. Дослідження патентного тролінгу показують нам, що недобросовісні власники патентів створюють безліч труднощів для підприємств як при експорті, так і імпорті товарів. Охарактеризовано вагомість та важливість впливу різних чинників на процес використання об’єктів інтелектуальної власності. Структуровано основні можливості вирішення проблеми, що дасть змогу ефективно та швидко загальмувати поширення та не допустити подальше виникнення патентного тролінгу. У статті наведенні рисунки та таблиці, які допоможуть краще зрозуміти та окреслити сутність поставленого питання. Систематизовано покроковий план удосконалення нормативно-законодавчої бази та охарактеризовано декілька високоефективних методів протистояння патентним тролям. Наведений висновок щодо управління інтелектуальною власністю та правами інтелектуальної власності з багатовимірним завданням, що вимагає багатьох різних дій та стратегій, які мають узгоджуватися з національним законодавством та міжнародними договорами.
ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА ОБЛІКОВО-ФІНАНСОВОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ СУБ’ЄКТІВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ В УМОВАХ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПОВЕДІНКОВИХ ОБМЕЖЕНЬ
Authors: Ліхоносова Ганна , Єльцова Тетяна
Published: December 2021

В роботі проведено аналіз нормативних та організаційних заходів, які були зроблені для поліпшення економічного становища, що склалося в Україні під час дії карантинних обмежень спричинених поширенням коронавірусної хвороби (COVID-19). Була розглянута низка законодавчих актів, прийнятих під час карантину, внесені ними зміни у існуючі закони України, зміни в обліково-фінансовій взаємодії суб’єктів господарювання з контролюючими органами, Пенсійним фондом та їх вплив на подолання економічної кризи. На прикладі підприємства, основним видом діяльності якого є оптова торгівля фармацевтичними товарами, досліджено результати дії цих змін. На базі дослідження запропоновано можливі заходи щодо подальшого покращення існуючого економічного становища для стабілізації економіки держави та подальшого виходу з кризи.
БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКИЙ ОБЛІК ОСНОВНИХ ЗАСОБІВ БЮДЖЕТНОЇ УСТАНОВИ
Authors: Ніколашин Андрій
Published: December 2021

Основні засоби є невід'ємною складовою нефінансових активів бюджетної установи, тому основним завданням даного дослідження є аналіз стану та змін в нормативно-правовому забезпеченні обліку основних засобів бюджетних установ в Україні. Проаналізовано та систематизовано особливості нормативно-правового регулювання бюджетного обліку, досліджено зміни щодо первинного обліку основних засобів. Здійснено аналіз стану та руху основних засобів на прикладі Відокремленого структурного підрозділу «Хмельницький політехнічний фаховий коледж Національного університету «Львівська політехніка», розглянуто особливості облікової політики навчальних закладів та бюджетних установ, які належать до сфери управління Міністерства освіти і науки України. Окреслено напрями удосконалення обліково-аналітичного забезпечення управління основними засобами у бюджетній установі.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ GREEN FINTECH У РОЗВИТКУ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Пахненко Олена , Коломієць Поліна
Published: December 2021

У статті проведено аналіз розвитку Green FinTech у світі, визначена його роль у досягненні цілей сталого розвитку та запропонована класифікація основних його напрямків, а саме: 1) використання FinTech у іміджевих та благодійних еко-проєктах; 2) FinTech-рішення у «зеленому» інвестуванні; 3) інфраструктурні проєкти та управління Green FinTech. Критерієм віднесення до першого напрямку обрано відсутність прямої фінансової винагороди для інвестора (донора) і спрямованість на досягнення позитивних екологічних ефектів; до другого напрямку – спрямування коштів у проєкти, що відповідають цілям сталого розвитку, та забезпечення прибутковості для інвестора; до третього напрямку – використання FinTech рішень та технологій (онлайн платформи, блокчейн, штучний інтелект тощо) для формування «зеленої» фінансової інфраструктури.
ОЦІНКА ЗМІН В УМОВАХ ПРОЖИВАННЯ НАСЕЛЕННЯ ОБ’ЄДНАНИХ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД ПІСЛЯ РЕФОРМИ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ОБЛАСТЕЙ ЗАХІДНОГО ТА ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО РЕГІОНІВ)
Authors: Реут Анна , Клименко Юлія
Published: December 2021

Стаття присвячена аналізу основних соціально-економічних заходів, які були реалізовані в об’єднаних територіальних громадах Західного та Центрального регіонів України та які були спрямовані на покращення умов проживання їх населення. Складено соціально-економічний портрет територіальних громад, що брали участь в соціологічному опитуванні. Проаналізовано стан інформаційно-документального забезпечення функціонування об’єднаних громад та визначено обізнаність їх адміністрації щодо наявних проблем в умовах проживання в населених пунктах, що входять до їх складу. Оцінено шанси громад на ефективне адміністрування, забезпечення нормальних умов проживання та вибору правильного вектору щодо їх покращення. Визначено та проаналізовано сфери життя та об’єкти інфраструктури, що потребували покращення умов (за частотою визнання проблеми), до об’єднання населених пунктів в територіальні громади. За результатами аналізу основних проектів, реалізованих в громадах після об’єднання та вагомості проведених робіт було визначено глибина вирішення адміністрацією проблем в основних соціальних сферах.
Healthy lifestyle and work stress in nurses in time of the COVID -19 pandemic, at the National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases, Lima, 2020 [Estilo de vida saludable y estrés laboral en enfermera(o)s en tiempo de pandemia COVID -19, en el instituto nacio
Authors: León López Fanny Raquel , Orihuela Castro Alda Eliana , Lévano Cárdenas María Gioconda , Trelles Ponce de silva María Luisa , Coila de la Cruz Gladys Amelia , Quispe Ticona Yenny , Hernández Medrano Diana Judith
Published: December 2021

Objective: Determine the healthy lifestyle and work stress in Nurses who care for patients with COVID -19, at the National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases, Lima, 2020. Study: Quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional approach and non-experimental design. Population: it was made up of the 65 nurses who work in the Covid-19 area. Instruments: 2 questionnaires were used: Healthy lifestyle, consisting of 3 dimensions: physical activity, eating habits, sleep dimension. Work stress, which consists of 3 dimensions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal fulfillment. Both instruments with Likert scale were validated by expert judgment with a reliability of 0.8 and 0.7 respectively. The results found that there is a correlation between both variables. In addition, it predominates in nurses who mostly have inadequate healthy lifestyles. Also, the moderate level of stress is a problem affected in their emotional health in times of pandemic. It is concluded that it is important before these health problems require the implementation of improvement plans to promote self-care and avoid occupational health problems.
Open Educational Resources in History: A State-of-the Field Essay
Authors: Tsan Katherine Foshko
Published: December 2021

History practitioners are making steady progress adopting, adapting and creating open educational resources. However, most historians do not have a holistic view of the materials that exist in the open sphere due to poor discoverability and professional standards that still hamper their uptake. This state-of-the-field article discusses the challenges and opportunities of engaging with history OERs as divided into three categories: 1) textbooks and teaching modules, 2) informational websites and interactive experiences, and 3) digital tools for collaborative research. The flexibility and adaptability of these resources, afforded by their open licenses, are key points in their prospects for longevity and enduring benefit for the practice of history. The author concludes that, while more work remains to be done by administrators, librarians and pedagogy specialists around building awareness of open history, the digital revolution and changing attitudes towards collaborative scholarship lead to greater possibilities for this field.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Stunting di Puskesmas Antang Kota Makassar
Authors: Yunus Pratiwi , Septiyanti  , Rahman
Published: December 2021

Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Makassar tahun 2019 jumlah balita yang mengalami stunting di kota Makassar sebanyak 8.61%. Puskesmas Antang memiliki prevelensi stunting sebanyak 7,36. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi lapangan dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis dekskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan penurunan stunting di puskesmas Antang Kota Makassar sudah berjalan dengan baik, puskesmas Antang sendiri sudah melaksanakan program penurunan stunting. Pihak puskesmas juga aktif melakukan penyuluhan ke rumah-rumah lokasi intervensi stunting dalam upaya penurunan stunting di Kota Makassar, hanya saja kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terkait pentingnya pola hidup sehat yang meliputi kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan reproduksi, dan asupan makanan bergizi dalam upaya penurunan stunting. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan penurunan stunting sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik, tetapi masih belum maksimal dalam mensosialisasikan ke masyarakat sehingga masih ada sebagian masyarakat yang tidak mengerti bagaimana cara penurunan stunting. Diharapkan kepada pihak puskesmas Antang Kota Makassar untuk lebih meningkatkan pemahaman kepada kader dan dilatih dengan yang ahli disetiap pelatihannya.
Who’s to Blame for Asylum ‘Moral Panics’? Asylum Seekers’ Perspectives on UK Policymaking, News Reporting, and Preferences of Identity Construction
Authors: Khan Amadu
Published: December 2021

This chapter critically reviews policies and news reporting in the United Kingdom claiming that they create, circulate and sustain a labelling of asylum seekers as folk devils. Drawing on interviews with asylum seekers on their preferred forms of representation, the author argues that, while the news media is mainly blamed for moral panics and representations of asylum seekers as folk devils, policymaking is equally complicit in the current demonization of asylum seekers in the UK.
A Fish Rots from the Head: How Powerful Moral Entrepreneurs Manufacture Folk Devils
Authors: Clement Matt
Published: December 2021

Drawing mainly on examples from France and the United Kingdom, this chapter examines the actors and institutions that carry out particular forms of victimization through prejudice, and analyses the mechanism employed by state actors to create or even boost climates of fear. Through this, the text shows how it is often those labelling others as folk devils that in the end constitute the greatest threats to society.
Sakız Fasulyesi (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) Bitkisine Farklı Dozlarda Molibden Uygulamasının Verim ve Protein Miktarına Etkisi
Authors: MÜFTÜOĞLU Nuray Mücellâ , ÇIKILI Yakup , TÜRKMEN Cafer , AKÇURA Mevlüt
Published: December 2021

Sakız fasulyesi (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) bitkisi Fabaceae familyasında yer alan baklagil bitkisidir. Türkiye’de çok fazla tanınmamasına rağmen sağlık, gıda, kozmetik gibi birçok alanda sakız fasulyesi kullanılmaktadır. Türkiye’deki en çok kullanım alanı; özellikle gıdalarda olmak üzere birçok alanda katılaştırıcı olarak kullanılması olup guar gum adı ile ithal edilmektedir. Denemede bitki materyali olarak Türkiye için yeni bir bitki olması ve kullanılacak olan hattın tescil aşamasında olması nedeni ile sakız fasulyesini seçilmiştir. Molibden elementinin verim ve verim özellikleri üzerine etkisi ile protein içeriğine katkısının belirlenmesi amacı ile yürütülen çalışmada 5 farklı molibden dozu (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 µgMo/kg) kullanılmıştır. Vejetasyon ortasında alınan yeşil bitki örneklerinde: bitki yaş ağırlık (g/bitki), bitki kuru ağırlık (g/bitki), bitki boyu (cm), bitki çapı (mm); yeşil bakla örneklerinde: bakla yaş ağırlık (g/bitki), bakla kuru ağırlık (g/bitki), bakla sayısı (adet/bitki);hasatta alınan bitki, bakla ve tohum örneklerinde: tohum verimi (g/bitki), bakla sayısı (adet/bitki), bakla verimi (g/bitki) ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Ayrıca yeşil bitkide, yeşil baklada ve tohumda toplam protein analizleri yapılmıştır. En yüksek verimin yeşil bitki ve tohumda; 50 µgMo/kg uygulamasında, yeşil baklada ise tanıkta olduğu saptanmıştır. En fazla toplam protein miktarının yeşil bitki, yeşil bakla ve tohumda 100 µgMo/kg uygulamasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
İleri Düzey Kuru Fasulye (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Genotiplerinin Agro-Morfolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: SÖZEN Ömer , YAĞMUR Mehmet , TÜRKMEN Burak
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışma; Kelkit Vadisi ve Karadeniz Bölgesi ile Artvin ve Kırşehir illerinden toplanmış ve ileri düzeye kadar getirilmiş yerel kuru fasulye genotipleri içinden Çeşit Verim Denemelerinin bir lokasyonu olan Kırşehir ilinde standart çeşitlerle beraber agro-morfolojik özellikleri bakımından öne çıkabilecek aday/adayların belirlenmesi amacıyla 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında iki yıl süreyle yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada 26’sı yerel kuru fasulye genotipi ve 4’ü standart çeşit (Göynük 98, Yunus 90, Zülbiye ve Önceler 98) olmak üzere 30 adet kuru fasulye materyali kullanılmış olup incelemeye alınan kuru fasulye genotiplerinin agro-morfolojik özellikleri ortaya konulmuştur. Kırşehir ilinde yürütülen çalışma sonucunda araştırmada yer alan kuru fasulye genotiplerinin dekara tane verim değerlerinin 79,33-155,77 kg/da arasında değişim gösterdiği ve en yüksek dekara tane veriminin Artvin ili Ardanuç ilçesi Peynirli köyünden toplanarak ileri düzeye kadar getirilen A.27 genotipinden elde edildiği görülmüştür.
Farklı Sulama Programlarının Lavanta Bitkisinde (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) Verim ve Verim Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: AKÇAY Selin , DAĞDELEN Necdet , TUNALI Safiye Pınar , GÜRBÜZ Talih
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışma, kısıtlı sulamanın lavanta bitkisinde su-verim ilişkileri üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla 2020 yılında, Aydın Ovası koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Sulama programlamasında A sınıfı buharlaşma yöntemi ve toprağa dayalı izleme tekniği olan Gravimetrik yöntem izlenmiştir. Çalışmada 4 farklı sulama düzeyi (%100, %67, %33 ve yağışa dayalı (%0)) konuları üç tekerrürlü olarak uygulanmıştır. Sulama konularına göre mevsimlik bitki su tüketimi 144.4 – 703.8 mm arasında değişmiştir. Yaş çiçek verimi 356.5 – 529.8 kg da-1 arasında bulunmuştur. Ortalama su kullanım randımanı (WUE) değerleri 0.697 – 2.818 kg m-3 arasında değişmiştir. Su kaynağının sınırlı olmadığı koşullarda gravimetrik yönteme göre sulama programı belirlenmiş olan ve sulama suyunun tam uygulandığı D1 konusunun en iyi sulama konusu olduğu söylenebilir. Su kaynağında bir kısıt uygulanması gerekliliği söz konusu olduğunda hem gravimetrik yöntemde hem de kap buharlaşması yönteminde %33 düzeyinde su tasarrufu sağlayan (D2 ve K2) konuların uygulanabilirliği ortaya çıkmıştır.
Çanakkale İlinde Farklı Konukçularda (Tropinota (Epicometis) hirta (Poda, 1761) (Cetoniidae: Coleoptera))’nın Mevsimsel Uçuşu ve Ergin Popülasyon Gelişmesi
Authors: AVCI Halil İbrahim , ÖZPINAR Ali
Published: December 2021

Araştırma 2020 ve 2021 yılında Çanakkale ili Merkez (Dardanos ve Saraycık köyü) ve Ezine (Akköy) ilçelerinde farklı konukçu bitkilerde Tropinota (Epicometis) hirta (Poda,1761) (Coleoptera; Cetoniidae) erginlerin mevsimsel uçuşu ve popülasyon yoğunluğunu belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Erginlerin yakalanmasında 50x35x20 cm ebatlarında #4D9AC9 hexadecimal mavi renk ile boyanmış içinde 1/3 oranında su bulunan ve cezbedici (1:1 Trans-anethol ve Cinnamil alcohol) ekli leğen tuzaklar kullanılmıştır. Tuzaklar şubat ayı ortalarından itibaren örnekleme yerlerine kurulmuş ve haziran ayı sonlarına kadar her gün kontrol edilerek suya yakalanan erginler kaydedilmiştir. 2021 yılında yapılan çalışmada Prunus domestica (erik), Prunus persica (şeftali) ve Prunus avium (kiraz) ve merada yakalanan ergin sayıları istatistiksel olarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Dardanos’ta kurulan tuzaklara T. hirta ilk erginleri 2020 yılında 02 Mart’ta ve 2021 yılında ise 12 Şubat’ta yakalanmıştır. Akköy’de ise 2021 yılında ilk erginler tuzaklarda erik parselindeki 13 Şubat’ta ve merada ise 24 Şubat’ta kaydedilmiştir. T. hirta erginleri meyve türleri dışında buğday ve bakla gibi kültür bitkileri ile 16 yabani konukçu bitkide tespit edilmiştir. Her iki yılın sonuçlarına göre Dardanos’ta Sinapsis arvensis (yabani hardal) bitkisinin T. hirta ergin uçuşunda önemli bir yere sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Çanakkale ilinde meyvecilik açısında önemli bir potansiyele sahip Saraycık köyündeki tuzaklarda her iki yılda da T. hirta ergin sayısı sınırlı düzeyde kalmıştır Buna karşın Dardanos ve Akköy’deki tuzaklarda yüksek sayıda ergin kaydedilmiş olup, Dardanos’ta meradaki tuzaklarda 2020 ve 2021 yılında 301 ve 412 ergin sayılmıştır. Akköy’de ise merada 362, erikte 574, şeftalide 279 ve kirazda 454 adet T. hirta ergini kaydedilmiştir. Sonuç olarak T. hirta’nın ilk ergin uçuşunda mera alanlarının önemli bir rezerv kaynağı olduğu görülmüştür.
Improvement of the scheme of treatment of periodontal tissue diseases in patients with urinary system pathology
Authors:   Bukovynian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine, Kilmukhametova Yu. , Batig V. ,   Bukovynian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine, Soltis O. ,   Bukovynian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine, Ostafiychuk M. ,   Bukovynian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine, Kiyun I. ,   Bukovynian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study. Study of the effectiveness of our proposed scheme of treatment of periodontal tissues in patients with pathology of the urinary system comparing to a traditional scheme. Research methods. The study involved 72 patients with pathologies of the urinary system: glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis and urolithiasis. They were divided into 2 groups: basic and comparison. The first group received our treatment, which consisted of professional hygiene and subsequent application of a combination of ointments of Thiotriazoline and Zinc Oxide, and rinsing with 0.05% solution of Chlorhexidine bigluconate for 5 days. The traditional treatment consisted of professional oral hygiene and rinsing with 0.05 % chlorhexidine bigluconate solution twice a day for 5 days. Patients before and after treatment were examined and indexed. In patients with a complex of antioxidant drugs, the results were better than in patients who underwent traditional treatment of periodontal tissues. Scientific novelty. Periodontal tissue pathology is one of the predominant groups of diseases of the oral cavity, so the problem of their treatment or prevention is quite relevant. Periodontal diseases in patients with pathology of the urinary system to date are studied insufficiently. There are not enough studies about the causes, features of the course, treatment and prevention of periodontal pathologies in this group of patients. Therefore, the development of new or improvement of existing treatment regimens in patients with diseases of the urinary system is of considerable interest to both scientists and practitioners. Conclusions. Our results showed that our proposed scheme of treatment of periodontal tissues in patients with pathologies of the urinary system is more effective than traditional treatment. Key words: periodontal tissue disease, pathology of the urinary system, Thiotriazoline, Zinc Oxide, Chlorhexidine bigluconate, PMA, Russell periodontal index, CPITN.
Epidemiologic Study of Operative Treatment for Spinal Metastasis in Thailand : A Review of National Healthcare Data from 2005 to 2014
Authors: Luksanapruksa Panya , Santipas Borriwat , Ruangchainikom Monchai , Korwutthikulrangsri Ekkapoj , Pichaisak Witchate , Wilartratsami Sirichai
Published: December 2021

Objective : To study the factors relating to operative treatment for spinal metastasis in Thailand during 2005–2014 and to determine the hospital costs, mortality rate, and incidence of perioperative complication.Methods : Inpatient reimbursement data from 2005 to 2014 was reviewed from three national healthcare organizations, including the National Health Security Office, the Social Security Office, and the Comptroller General’s Department. The search criteria were secondary malignant neoplasm of bone and bone marrow patients (International Classification of Diseases 10th revision, Thai modification codes [ICD 10-TM], C79.5 and C79.8) who underwent spinal surgical treatment (ICD 9th revision, clinical modification procedure with extension codes [ICD 9-CM], 03.0, 03.4, 03.09, and 81.0) during 2005–2014. Epidemiology, comorbidity, and perioperative complication were analyzed.Results : During the study period, the number of spinal metastasis patients who underwent operative treatment was significantly increased from 0.30 to 0.59 per 100000 (p<0.001). More males (56.14%) underwent surgical treatment for spinal metastasis than females. The most common age group was 45–64 (55.1%). The most common primary tumor sites were the unknown origin, lung, breast, prostate, and hepatocellular/bile duct. Interestingly, the proportion of hepatocellular/bile duct, breast, and lung cancer was significantly increased (p<0.001). The number of patients who had comorbidity or in-hospital complication significantly increased over time (p<0.01); however, the in-hospital mortality rate decreased.Conclusion : During the last decade, operative treatment for spinal metastasis increased in Thailand. The overall in-hospital complication rate increased; however, the in-hospital mortality rate decreased.
Patterns of nesting behaviour and nesting success for green turtles at Raine Island, Australia
Authors: Hamann M , Shimada T , Duce S , Foster A , To ATY , Limpus C
Published: December 2021

To understand how turtles use the nesting habitat at Raine Island across a nesting season, and how the turtles respond to the restoration of the island’s dune systems, we identified 534 nesting events for 39 green turtles Chelonia mydas across 2 breeding seasons using data derived from satellite tags. Tracked turtles laid between 4 and 10 clutches of eggs. Patterns of nesting success varied between individuals, within and between seasons. Nesting success was higher in 2018-19 (57%) than 2017-18 (45%), and in both years, nesting success was lowest between October and early January (<50%). In 2017-18, increased rainfall in January corresponded with increased nesting success (>50%). The density of female turtles ashore was lower in 2018-19, and likely explains higher nesting success in 2018-19 because competition for nest space was lower. In 2017-18, females had more attempts per clutch, and the attempts were around 90 min longer. Consequently, energy required to lay a clutch of eggs in 2017-18 was significantly higher than in 2018-19, highlighting potential costs of lower nesting success rates on reproductive output. The area of beach re-profiled as an intervention in 2014 and 2017 was a nesting hotspot in 2017-18. However, in 2018-19, the area was not used to the same extent, and the nesting hotspot occurred on the north-eastern unaltered beach. Collectively, the tracking of turtles across the whole nesting season enabled us to assess overall beach use and nesting site fidelity of green turtles at Raine Island. Results will aid future planning and management of beach restoration activities at turtle nesting sites.
How Do We Know If Teachers Are Well? The Wellbeing Holistic Assessment for Teachers Tool
Authors: Soares Fernanda , Menezes Cunha Nina , Frisoli Paul
Published: December 2021

This article reports on the development, adaptation, and validation of the Wellbeing Holistic Assessment for Teachers (WHAT) tool with a sample of 1,659 Salvadoran teachers. El Salvador is a conflict-affected country marked by high levels of gang-related violence, which interacts with education and directly affects the wellbeing of teachers. Having a contextually grounded and validated tool is imperative to further our understanding of educator wellbeing in El Salvador and other conflict-affected settings, as it enables us to generate evidence that informs policies and interventions. In this article, we describe how we reviewed and selected the measures that comprise the WHAT tool, followed by an initial conceptualization of teacher wellbeing and a description of the experiences and challenges teachers in El Salvador are facing. We describe our process for translating and adapting the selected measures to the Salvadoran context, which included conducting cognitive interviews. The results from our exploratory factor analysis provide construct validity evidence for the internal structure of the individual measures used. The exploratory factor analysis that included all the items for all the measures confirmed that each scale is indeed measuring a different construct. The results from a confirmatory factor analysis confirmed a good model fit. The process of adapting the tool and the results of our psychometric analysis provide evidence of the tool's validity, based on the content of the items in the tool, the internal structure, and its relationship to other variables.
Analisis Efek Panjang Gelombang Cahaya Terhadap Karakteristik Arus-Tegangan Sel Surya Menggunakan Simulasi Berbasis Finite Element Method
Authors: Fitriana Fitriana
Published: December 2021

Cahaya matahari merupakan salah satu faktor yang berperan penting dalam pembentukan arus listrik pada sel surya. Cahaya matahari terdiri atas foton-foton dengan berbagai macam panjang gelombang yang jika menumbuk permukaan sel surya akan dikonversi menjadi energi listrik oleh sel surya tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat simulasi profil distribusi konsentrasi pembawa muatan dan karakteristik arus-tegangan (I-V) dari  sel surya berbasis silikon untuk berbagai variasi panjang gelombang foton datang yang diterima oleh sel surya. Hasil simulasi profil distribusi pembawa muatan dan grafik karakteristik arus-tegangan diperoleh dengan menyelesaikan persamaan Poisson dan kontinuitas dengan menggunakan metode elemen hingga. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa perubahan panjang gelombang foton datang dari 0.5 mm-1.1 mm akan merubah nilai konsentrasi pembawa muatan dan karakteristik arus-tegangan sel surya. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya penurunan konsentrasi hole dan elektron dan rapat arus hubung singkat saat panjang gelombang cahaya semakin kecil.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo
Authors: Nur Muhammad Nadzirin Anshari , Subardin Subardin , Galulu Indrayati , Asminar Asminar
Published: December 2021

Perguruan tinggi berkewajiban menyelenggarakan penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat disamping melaksanakan pendidikan sebagaimana diamanahkan oleh undang-undang, tata kelola peneletian dan pengabdian masyarakat pada Universitas Halu Oleo dikelola oleh LPPM yaitu Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat dan seharusnya LPPM memiliki sebuah sistem informasi sebagai wadah penayampian informasi kepada sivitas Universitas Halu Oleo, saat ini sistem informasi LPPM sudah ada namun belum pernah terupdate sejak LPPM sebelumnya sehingga perlu melakukan rancang bangun website sistem informasi yang baru, Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan membangun sebuah sistem informasi yang memuat seluruh aspek kelembagaan pada LPPM Universitas Halu Oleo termasuk informasi-informasi penelitian dan pengabdin terbaru, pengumuman penerimaan proposal internal maupun eksternal, informasi profil LPPM dan beberapa informasi lainnya yang membantu sivitas dalam pelaksanaan penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode perancangan sistem informasi dengan model waterfall dimana dimulai dari metode analisis, desain, implementasi, pengujian, pengembagan dan maintenance, Luaran yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini adalah produk sistem informasi yang bisa diakses secara online melalui laman http://lppm.uho.ac.id.
Development of Triamcinolone Acetonide Loaded Poly(lactide-co-glycolic acid) Dry Powder Inhaler Formulations For The Treatment of Asthma
Authors: YURDASİPER Aysu
Published: December 2021

Objective: The objective of this study was to develop triamcinolone acetonide (TAA) loaded poly(lactide-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) dry powder inhaler (DPI) formulations by using spray dryer and to characterize the formulations with reference to their appropriateness for pulmonary drug delivery.

Methods: PLGA dry powder inhalers containing TAA were produced in two stages. In the first step, PLGA microparticles were prepared by emulsion-solvent evaporation method and the DPI formulations were produced by the spray-drying process using mannitol and leucine. TAA loaded PLGA DPI was classified physicochemical properties. The in vitro dissolution test was carried out using modified USP apparatus 2. Aerosol performance was identified with next generation impactor.

Results: This study has demonstrated that TAA loaded PLGA DPI were effectively prepared. Scanning electron microscope illustrates the spherical shape, particle size (D50) was established to be between 2.7-3.1 µm and all formulations charged negatively. Special chemical interaction in the DPI was not observed by FT-IR. The in vitro aerosol performance study represented DPI formulations have the proper aerodynamic properties for targeting the lungs. The in vitro TAA release from DPI formulations decreased with increasing of PLGA concentration.

Conclusion: Developed PLGA dry powder inhaler formulations containing TAA have shown suitable aerodynamic characteristics to be administered to the lungs thereby could improve in the management of asthma by increasing TAA residency in the lungs for a prolonged period of time.
Shaping the Microglia in Retinal Degenerative Diseases Using Stem Cell Therapy: Practice and Prospects
Authors: Jin Ni , Sha Weiwei , Gao Lixiong
Published: December 2021

Retinal degenerative disease (RDD) refers to a group of diseases with retinal degeneration that cause vision loss and affect people’s daily lives. Various therapies have been proposed, among which stem cell therapy (SCT) holds great promise for the treatment of RDDs. Microglia are immune cells in the retina that have two activation phenotypes, namely, pro-inflammatory M1 and anti-inflammatory M2 phenotypes. These cells play an important role in the pathological progression of RDDs, especially in terms of retinal inflammation. Recent studies have extensively investigated the therapeutic potential of stem cell therapy in treating RDDs, including the immunomodulatory effects targeting microglia. In this review, we substantially summarized the characteristics of RDDs and microglia, discussed the microglial changes and phenotypic transformation of M1 microglia to M2 microglia after SCT, and proposed future directions for SCT in treating RDDs.
A Hairy Cituation – PADIs in Regeneration and Alopecia
Authors: Vikhe Patil Kim , Mak Kylie Hin-Man , Genander Maria
Published: December 2021

In this Review article, we focus on delineating the expression and function of Peptidyl Arginine Delminases (PADIs) in the hair follicle stem cell lineage and in inflammatory alopecia. We outline our current understanding of cellular processes influenced by protein citrullination, the PADI mediated posttranslational enzymatic conversion of arginine to citrulline, by exploring citrullinomes from normal and inflamed tissues. Drawing from other stem cell lineages, we detail the potential function of PADIs and specific citrullinated protein residues in hair follicle stem cell activation, lineage specification and differentiation. We highlight PADI3 as a mediator of hair shaft differentiation and display why mutations in PADI3 are linked to human alopecia. Furthermore, we propose mechanisms of PADI4 dependent fine-tuning of the hair follicle lineage progression. Finally, we discuss citrullination in the context of inflammatory alopecia. We present how infiltrating neutrophils establish a citrullination-driven self-perpetuating proinflammatory circuitry resulting in T-cell recruitment and activation contributing to hair follicle degeneration. In summary, we aim to provide a comprehensive perspective on how citrullination modulates hair follicle regeneration and contributes to inflammatory alopecia.
Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Fluoroquinolone-Resistant Escherichia coli in Healthy Children
Authors: Zhao Qiang , Shen Yueyun , Chen Gang , Luo Yanping , Cui Shenghui , Tian Yaping
Published: December 2021

Faecal E. coli can act as reservoirs for resistance genes. Here, we analyzed prevalence of drug resistance in faecal E. coli isolated from healthy children at a single kindergarten in Beijing, China, then used whole genome sequencing to characterize fluoroquinolone-non-susceptible strains. Our results revealed high resistance to ampicillin (54.0%), trimethoprim/sulphurmethoxazole (47.5%) and tetracycline (58.9%) among 576 faecal E. coli isolates, 49.2% of which exhibited multidrug resistance. A total of 113 E. coli isolates were not susceptible to ciprofloxacin, with four sequence types, namely ST1193 (25.7%), ST773 (13.3%), ST648 (8.8%) and ST131 (7.1%) found to be the most prevalent (54.9%). With regards to resistance to quinolones, we detected chromosomal mutations in gyrA, parC, and parE in 111 (98.2%), 105 (92.9%), and 67 (61.1%) isolates, respectively. blaCTX-M (37.2%) was the major ESBL gene, whereas blaCTX-M-14 (12.4%) and blaCTX-M-27 (11.5%) were the most frequent subtypes. A total of 90 (79.6%) ExPEC and 65 (57.5%) UPEC isolates were classified. Overall, these findings revealed clonal spread of certain prevalent STs, namely ST1193, ST773, ST648 and ST131 E. coli isolates in healthy children within a single kindergarten in Beijing, China, affirming the seriousness of the multidrug resistance problem and potential pathogenicity of E. coli isolates in healthy children. Therefore, there is an urgent need for increased surveillance to enhance control of this problem.
The DegU Orphan Response Regulator Contributes to Heat Stress Resistance in Listeria monocytogenes
Authors: Cheng Changyong , Liu Feng , Jin Haobo , Xu Xiangfei , Xu Jiali , Deng Simin , Xia Jing , Han Yue , Lei Lei , Zhang Xian , Song Houhui
Published: December 2021

Listeria monocytogenes is more heat-resistant than most other non-spore-forming foodborne pathogens, posing a severe threat to food safety and human health, particularly during chilled food processing. The DegU orphan response regulator is known to control heat resistance in L. monocytogenes; however, the underlying regulatory mechanism is poorly understood. Here, we show that DegU contributes to L. monocytogenes exponential growth under mild heat-shock stress. We further demonstrate that DegU directly senses heat stress through autoregulation and upregulates the hrcA-grpE-dnaK-dnaJ operon, leading to increased production of heat-shock proteins. We also show that DegU can directly regulate the expression of the hrcA-grpE-dnaK-dnaJ operon. In conclusion, our results shed light on the regulatory mechanisms underlying how DegU directly activates the hrcA-grpE-dnaK-dnaJ operon, thereby regulating heat resistance in L. monocytogenes.
Two-Year Clinical Follow-Up Assessment of the Novel Cingular Surgical Bovine Pericardial Valve
Authors: Chen Jinmiao , Lv Minzhi , Lu Yuntao , Fu Jiahui , Guo Yingqiang , Tao Liang , Zhou Xinmin , Gu Tianxiang , Wei Lai , Hong Tao , Wang Chunsheng
Published: December 2021

Objectives: To evaluate the 2-year clinical safety and hemodynamic outcomes of the Cingular bovine pericardial bioprosthesis.

Methods: A prospective, multicenter, single-arm trial was conducted in patients who required aortic or mitral valve replacement. From March 2016 to October 2017, 197 patients were implanted with the Cingular bovine pericardial valve at five sites in China. The clinical outcomes and hemodynamic performance were assessed through a 2-year follow-up. Clinical safety events were reviewed by an independent clinical events committee, and echocardiographic data were assessed by an independent core laboratory.

Results: The mean age was 66.9 ± 4.9 years. The 2-year survival rate was 96.4%. A complete 2-year clinical follow-up was achieved in 189 of 190 survivors. No case of structural valve deterioration, major perivalvular leak, prosthetic valve endocarditis, or valve-related reoperation was seen. For the aortic valve, the mean pressure gradient observed was 12.5 ± 4.0 mm Hg, and the effective orifice area (EOA) was 2.0 ± 0.3 cm2. For the smaller size aortic valves, 19 mm and 21 mm, respective mean EOA values of 1.7 ± 0.2 cm2 and 1.8 ± 0.2 cm2 were found. The values for mean pressure gradient and mean EOA for mitral bioprostheses were 4.0 ± 1.4 mm Hg and 2.2 ± 0.3 cm2, respectively. There was no significant change between 1-year and 2-year hemodynamic performance.

Conclusions: The Cingular bovine pericardial valve showed favorable clinical safety and hemodynamic outcomes over a 2-year follow-up. Further follow-up is required to validate the long-term durability.