bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strengthening digital-based ecotourism through the development of iconic spots in Selorejo Village, Malang Regency
Authors: Qurrata Vika Annisa , Yusida Ermita , Purnamasari Vidya
Published: February 2022

Community service activities in the form of strengthening digital ecotourism through iconic spots are carried out to increase tourists' numbers, mostly visits by the millennial generation, which are identical to selfies and social media. This activity is intended for managers and the community of Wana Wisata Bedengan, which are located in Selorejo Village, Malang Regency, totaling ten people. Activities were carried out by using the Focus Group Discussion method to socialize and prepare for development, then assist in implementing the construction of iconic photo spots and evaluation of the implementation of the iconic photo spots. In its implementation, the focus group with the manager plays the leading role because the manager provides directions for the location to be added to the iconic photo spot. Community service contributes in the form of physical development of photo spots in the form of iconic main gates, iconic love lights, and iconic life circles. This activity provides conclusions: the number of tourists visiting is increasing, and the prestige of these tourist attractions will be increasingly famous on social media, especially among the millennial generation.
Assistance in optimizing production and sales for MSME Skippy Cookie "AYU" in Sukodadi Village, Palembang
Authors: Isa Indra Griha Tofik , Mayasari Riana
Published: February 2022

UMKM becomes the driving force of the community's economy and becomes a contributor to the income of a region. Palembang is an area that has an even distribution of UMKM in each sub-district, one of them is UMKM Kue Skippy "AYU" which is located in Sukodadi. UMKM Skippy Cookie "AYU" was formed in 1992 and produced peanut cookies as a home industry. Skippy Cookie "AYU" has a distinctive taste that is different from similar skippy cookies and can be a potential product for the Sukodadi area. UMKM skippy cookie "AYU" is a pillar of economic activity for the surrounding community. The problems that occur are no legality of the product, the lack of variety of skippy cookie produced, and no good financial management and factory management. So that this activity aims to increase the income and productivity of UMKM partners through the stages of methods assistance for P-IRT Legalization, assistance for skippy cookie product innovation, marketing training, and factory management assistance, and (4) Evaluation. The result of this activity is an increase in partners' income and productivity from 65% to 80%.
Pilot land of Biosoy new superior variety soybean for farmers in Wonoharjo Village, Boyolali Regency
Authors: Sumarmi Sumarmi , Kholis Awaludin Sinur , Sholihah Efi Nikmatu
Published: February 2022

The area of soybean planting in Indonesia has decreased. The reduction in the land area causes a decrease in crop yields. Until now, 65% of the soybeans needed by the Indonesian people come from other countries, so the creation of new land needs to be tried and the number of farmers who are able to grow soybeans must be increased. Farmers in Wonoharjo village, Kemusu, Boyolali Regency are trained to grow soybeans. Land preparation is done by adding liquid fertilizer which contains a lot of nitrogen-fixing bacteria. 800 soybean seeds of Biosoy were planted with a spacing of 40 cm long and 20 cm wide. Biosoy's new high-yielding soybean seeds were selected to ensure a good harvest. Plant care by providing additional NPK fertilizer when soybeans are 40 days old, and cleaning weeds. Demonstration plot, lg 11 meters, a width of 4 meters with 400 growing points, produces 6.7 kilograms of dry soybeans from 200 grams of seed. The average number of pods per plant is 41 pieces. The average weight of 100 soybean seeds is 21.85 grams. The land that has never been planted with soybeans has succeeded as a Biosoy demonstration plot for farmers.
Crude Oil Grading sebagai Second Reference dalam Penetapan Harga Minyak Bumi Indonesia
Authors: Adiwar Adiwar , Hotimah Baity , Martono Wage , Kurniawan Muh , Away Yuflinawati
Published: February 2022

Suatu grading dilakukan terhadap Indonesian Crude Oil Basket dan minyak bumi Indonesia lainnya dengan menggunakan suatu program Crude Oil Grading ADBHWMMKYA.Program ini merupakan sebuah home-made program yang menggunakan Excell dan VisualBasic, yang mengurutkan kualitas minyak bumi berdasarkan API, kandungan sulfur, dan yielddistilat serta klasifikasi minyak bumi.Urutan grading terhadap 8 Indonesian Crude Oil Basket, memperlihatkan urutan yangagak sama dengan urutan grading ICP pada Tahun 2000, 2006 dan 2007, dan cukup mendekatiurutan grading ICP pada Tahun 2008 dan 2009 (kecuali untuk minyak bumi SLC). Urutan grading yang dihasilkan program ini terhadap urutan grading kedelapan Indonesian Crude Oil Basket, konsisten baik diurutkan secara tersendiri atau bersama dengan minyak bumi Indonesia lainnya.Dengan demikian, program ini potensial untuk digunakan sebagai second reference dalampenetapan ICP.Aplikasi program ini terhadap blending dua atau lebih minyak bumi dapat memperlihatkankemungkinan adanya efek positif pencampuran terhadap kualitas minyak bumi yang dihasilkan.
Pengembangan Simulator Reservoir untuk Evaluasi Perolehan Minyak dengan Teknologi EOR
Authors: Pasarai Usman
Published: February 2022

Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) adalah suatu teknik peningkatan produksi minyak denganmenginjeksikan fluida ke dalam reservoir untuk mendesak minyak yang masih tersisa ke sumursumurproduksi. Prediksi respon reservoir terhadap aplikasi suatu teknologi EOR sangat diperlukansebelum proyek dimulai untuk estimasi keekonomian proyek. Simulasi reservoir adalah carayang paling efektif dan efisien untuk keperluan prediksi tersebut. Perangkat lunak yang digunakandisebut simulator reservoir.Model matematik pendesakan minyak dengan teknologi EOR umumnya diselesaikan denganmetode fully implicit finite difference pada setiap grid blok. Kelemahan utama metode iniadalah waktu komputasi yang lama. Metode sequential streamline dapat menjadi alternatifterhadap fully implicit finite difference khususnya bila heterogenitas reservoir dan mobilitasfluida merupakan faktor dominan dalam mekanisme pendesakan. Tulisan ini menggambarkanpengembangan streamline simulator untuk thermal EOR. Validasi simulator yang dikembangkandilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil simulasi pendesakan minyak dengan air panas dengantermal simulator komersial. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa simulator yang dikembangkan lebihefisien dibandingkan termal simulator komersial.
Pengembangan dan Aplikasi Simulator Reservoir Untuk Simulasi Perkolasi Gas pada Reservoir Bertenaga Dorong Gas Terlarut
Authors: Pasarai Usman
Published: February 2022

Pada tahap awal deplesi reservoir akan terjadi penurunan tekanan di bagian bawah kolomminyak secara progresf hingga lebih rendah dari tekanan titik didih. Jika produksi terus berlanjutakan menghasilkan evolusi gas terlarut sepanjang kolom minyak. Gas ini kemudian menerobosmenuju bagian atas reservoir karena perbedaan densitas minyak dan gas. Fenomena ini dikenalsebagai perkolasi gas. Dengan viskositas gas yang rendah, laju alir perkolasi gas ini ke kolom atasakan menjadi sangat besar. Perkolasi gas pada finite difference simulasi reservoir bertenagadorong gas terlarut dengan sejumlah grid arah vertikal dapat menyebabkan hasil perhitungannumerik saturasi gas negatif diakhir time step. Hal ini disebabkan karena gas yang keluar darigrid tersebut lebih besar dari akumulasi gas yang ada dalam grid.Dalam penelitian ini telah dikembangkan simulator reservoir untuk simulasi perkolasi gaspada reservoir bertenaga dorong gas terlarut. Validasi simulator yang dikembangkan dilakukandengan membandingkan hasil simulasi reservoir homogen dua fasa minyak dan gas pada sistemtiga dimensi. Stabilitas numerik simulator yang dikembangkan telah diuji dengan melakukanbeberapa simulasi untuk investigasi pengaruh laju aliran produksi minyak terhadap perbandinganproduksi gas dan minyak.
Expresiones contemporáneas de esclavitud
Authors: Santillana Andraca Arturo , Ortiz Leroux Sergio
Published: February 2022

Presentación del dossier del número 48 de la revista Andamios dedicado al tema: Expresiones contemporáneas de esclavitud
Manipulación emocional y esclavitud moderna: el caso del trabajo del hogar remunerado
Authors: Piñeyro Nelson Carlos
Published: February 2022

El trabajo del hogar remunerado es una de las ocupaciones más explotadoras. Las mujeres que desarrollan esta ocupación suelen hacerlo sin prestaciones laborales y aisladas de otras empleadas del hogar. Además, muchas de estas mujeres fueron robadas o vendidas. Así, esta ocupación preserva características de esclavitud consideradas obsoletas. Los lazos afectivos que muchas de estas empleadas generan con quienes laboran, muchas veces usado para abusar de ellas, es una capa poco estudiada dentro de las dinámicas de explotación existentes dentro del trabajo del hogar remunerado. Este mecanismo lo denomino manipulación emocional y será discutido para ampliar el debate existente sobre esclavitud moderna y el papel que los vínculos emocionales tienen como mecanismo de dominación y abuso laboral.
EMBROIDERED CHOLIES OF PAHARI REGION: A TECHNICAL STUDY
Authors: Arora Rohini
Published: February 2022

Pahari embroidery was practiced in different parts in undivided Punjab and Himachal Pradesh. The surface ornamentation of these articles with respect to design, raw material and technique were beautifully adapted according to their utility. The popular product in embroidery is Chamba rumals locally known as dhaknu or chabbu. In addition, equally fascinating embroidery was seen on household products which were meant for personal use and decoration in single sided stitches. The most startling are cholies from Himachal Pradesh in terms of their construction and designs. The cholies from given museums were studied namely Bhuri Singh Museum, Chamba, Government Museum and Art Gallery, Chandigarh National Museum, New Delhi, and personal collection. Evidently, they are characterized by selective treatment given to them in terms of construction, materials, stitches, adaptation of designs and motifs. Apart from embroidery miniature paintings also indicated the relevance of traditional costumes in socio cultural traditions. Interestingly two different kinds are observed in cholies according to their construction. Likewise on basis of designs and motifs two different styles in embroidery are seen i.e., free hand curved designs and geometrical designs. The documentation of these designs is done by redrawing the traditional motifs with help of miniature artist Shri Prixit Sharma, Chamba. The stitches are also classified as filling, outline and finishing used in single sided embroidery. Conspicuously these minute variations lend special features to choli blouses and distinguish them from other form of embroideries from the pahari region.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA ARMADA PUKAT CINCIN TERI DENGAN PERBANDINGAN UKURAN KAPAL 5GT, 10GT, DAN 15GT
Authors: Hardito Koko , Nainggolan Chandra , Rahardjo Priyanto
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis usaha perikanan dari kelayakannya pada armada pukat cincin teri dengan perbandingan ukuran yang dinilai memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan, yaitu 5 GT, 10 GT dan 15 GT. Penelitian dilakukan mulai tanggal 1 Oktober 2020 sampai 31 Desember 2020 pada armada pukat cincin teri yang berpangkalan di PPP. Larangan, Kabupaten Tegal. Metode survei yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara meninjau, mengamati, dan mengambil data dan informasi di lapangan secara langsung dengan menggunakan alat pengumpulan data yang utama berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa investasi pukat cincin teri ukuran kapal 5 GT membutuhkan modal usaha sebesar Rp363.134.000, investasi pukat cincin teri ukuran kapal 10 GT membutuhkan modal usaha sebesar Rp535.200.000, sedangkan investasi pukat cincin teri ukuran kapal 15 GT membutuhkan modal usaha sebesar Rp646.220.000. Kriteria investasi pukat cincin teri ukuran kapal 5 GT menghasilkan NPV= Rp290.569.703, IRR= 14%, R/C ratio= 1,38, BEP= Rp109.682.332, PP= 4,42, dan ROI= 22,68%. Kriteria investasi pukat cincin teri ukuran kapal 10 GT menghasilkan NPV= Rp470.448.109, IRR= 15%, R/C ratio= 1,41, BEP= Rp150.856.418, PP= 4,04, dan ROI= 24,85%. Sedangkan kriteria investasi pukat cincin teri ukuran kapal 15 GT menghasilkan NPV= Rp141.442.890, IRR= 4%, R/C ratio= 1,24, BEP= Rp192.493.553, PP= 8,93, dan ROI= 11,20%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha pukat cincin teri ukuran kapal 10 GT dan 5 GT lebih layak dilanjutkan dan dijalankan dibandingkan pukat cincin teri ukuran kapal 15 GT.

Kata kunci: investasi, kelayakan usaha, PPP Larangan, pukat cincin teri
ACESSO AO PODER JUDICIÁRIO OU ACESSO À JURISDIÇÃO? O FORTALECIMENTO DO PROCESSO ADMINISTRATIVO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE GARANTIA DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL AO ACESSO À JURISDIÇÃO
Authors: Pfleger Lillian
Published: February 2022

ACESSO AO PODER JUDICIÁRIO OU ACESSO À JURISDIÇÃO? O FORTALECIMENTO DO PROCESSO ADMINISTRATIVO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE GARANTIA DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL AO ACESSO À JURISDIÇÃO

Lillian Pfleger
Mestranda pel
O Papa na Nicarágua
Authors: Oliveira Pedro A. Ribeiro de
Published: February 2022

Estando na Nicarágua por ocasião da visita do Papa João Paulo II, procurei observar as reações da multidão que foi assistir a Missa. Para tanto, procurei aproximar-me de diferentes grupos, ouvir seus comentários, sempre mudando de lugar para ter uma visão geral do que se passava entre o grande público presente na Praça 19 de Julho. É desta observação, confrontada às impressões de outras pessoas, que nasceu esta análise esboçada logo no dia seguinte ao da visita papal...
Momentos históricos e desdobramentos da Ação Católica Brasileira
Authors: Carvalheira Marcelo Pinto
Published: February 2022

Estamos celebrando, este ano, os 50 anos da fundação da Ação Católica Brasileira. Este movimento representou, no mundo e particularmente no Brasil, um acontecimento eclesial de grande significação. Sua influência foi decisiva na história da Igreja e nos eventos eclesiais de nosso tempo...
O povo nas CEBs da Arquidiocese de Vitória
Authors: Oliveira Pedro A. Ribeiro de
Published: February 2022

Em que medida as Comunidades Eclesiais de Base — CEBs — são realmente populares? Esta pergunta deu origem a uma pesquisa realizada em conjunto por 12 CEBs, a Coordenação Pastoral da Arquidiocese de Vitória e o CERIS. Iniciada em agosto de 1980, quando foram feitos os primeiros contatos entre o assessor técnico do CERIS e os pesquisadores das comunidades, a pesquisa aproveitou o conhecimento que cada um deles tem de sua comunidade por viver lá. Cada pesquisador estava incumbido de observar a participação do povo na sua CEB e de fazer entrevistas com as mais diversas pessoas. Os resultados dessas observações e entrevistas eram apresentados em reunião com o coordenador local, e comunicados ao assessor técnico. Embora feita de modo não-sistemático, pois os pesquisadores colhiam as informações sem obedecerem a normas rígidas ou tarefas preestabelecidas, em julho de 1981 já se tinha em mãos dados suficientes para um primeiro relatório. Assim foi suspenso o trabalho de campo que abrangeu 5 CEBs de uma cidade do interior, 4 CEBs da periferia de Vitória, e 3 de zona rural...
Lutero, para além da controvérsia
Authors: Alberigo Giuseppe
Published: February 2022

Quando um pesquisador católico se põe e reler Martinho Lutero, isto significa, antes de mais nada, que ele hoje se acha na fase pós-Vaticano II e, por conseguinte, numa época em que a nova visão histórica do Cristianismo permite superar uma leitura a-histórica, meramente doutrinal ou mesmo ideológica de Lutero e da Reforma que nele se corporifica...
Microbial and proximate analysis of sea food exposed to different preservation techniques
Authors: Daodu Bamidele T  , H. O Stanley  , Nwankwo C C
Published: February 2022

The study examined the microbial load of bacteria and fungi of samples stored from 0- 10 days. The study samples were subjected to proximate analysis. The study showed at day zero that fish was the highest having moisture content of 71.43%, while periwinkle had ash content of 4.62%. Shrimps was the least having 0.74% of ash. Periwinkle had crude protein of 53.1% and carbohydrate of 24.09. The result for minerals shows that all the samples were high in mineral content. Fish was highest in Calcium (Ca) 52.67, Magnesium (Mg) 63.18, Potassium (K) 64.72 while Periwinkle was lowest in Zinc (Zn) 0.48, Iron (Fe) 2.47 and Calcium (Ca) 36.42. Finally Shrimps was lowest in Magnesium with 31.78% respectively, however there is a reduction in all the proximate analysis carried out from day 0 to day 10 in carbohydrate, crude protein and crude lipid. Thus, reduction in water activity as a result of smoking fish slow down spoilage and extend shelf life of the sample. In the samples treated, smoking have been shown to be more effective in the preservation than Refrigeration.
Stress-CARE: A Chinese music therapeutic model to treat stress and burnout syndromes
Authors: Wolfgang Mastnak
Published: February 2022

Psychological stress, stress disorders and burnout syndromes are considered a global burden ‒ and they are challenging public health systems. They cover a broad spectrum of health conditions, some of which are diagnosable, others not. Although particularly burnout is commonly associated with working conditions, we identified stress disorders and burnout risks also in children and adolescents, hence the need for specific health education. Based on meta-synthetic construction, the present article suggests the Stress-CARE model for classroom education. It involves four crucial perspectives ‒ creativity, anxiety, recovery and energy ‒ hence the model’s name CARE: (i) given that chronic stress and burnout tend to freeze cognition and emotion, creative interactions and models such as ‘sound scene improvisation’ can restore personality dynamics, (ii) there is an inner connection between stress and anxiety, which advocates psychoeducation alongside music-guided self-exploration, (iii) stress disorders and burnout syndromes have a tendency to inhibit self-healing capacities, while specific forms of sound meditation can bring relief and help to stimulate self-regeneration, (iv) chronic stress and burnout are likely to unbalance psychosomatic energy systems ‒ and specific body-voice-techniques are used for rebalancing. Although the Stress-CARE model was designed for health education, it may also be applied in clinical settings as add-on therapy, complementary therapy or main therapeutic intervention, depending on the patients’ attitude towards creative and aesthetic processes, as well as therapeutic responses.
Congenital muscular torticollis in young adultpatient: A neglected case.The efficiency of bipolar release
Authors: Mamoune El Mostarchid  , Mohamed Mouhssani  , Hosni Abderahmane  , Salami Mohcine  , Jaouad Laaguili  , Asri Abad Chri  , MiloudiGazzaz
Published: February 2022

Congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) is a common postural deformity evident shortly after birth characterized by ipsilateral cervical lateral flexion and contralateral cervical rotation due to unilateral shortening of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Untreated, the sequelae include facial asymmetry, tight bands, ophthalmic abnormalities, and altered neck posture. To report a neglected CMT in 17-year-old female treated surgically by bipolar muscle release technic. The surgery was made via a double incision above the clavicular and mastoid with the liberation of the fibrous bands followed by intensive physiotherapy program. The patient was very satisfied after management. Neglected CMT adult’s patients can benefit from surgical treatment. Bipolar release is an adequate and complication-free method with postoperative physiotherapy program.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DENGAN METODE TOPSIS UNTUK PENYELEKSIAN PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU
Authors: Nurjaman Jajang , Rosyid Harunur , Devi Putri Aisyiyah Rakhma
Published: February 2022

Penerimaan siswa baru merupakan agenda rutin tahunan bagi sebuah sekolah. Semakin tinggi kualitas sekolah yang bersangkutan, maka semakin banyak peminat siswa yang akan mendaftarkan diri sebagai siswa baru pada sekolah tersebut, sehingga untuk mendapatkan sumber daya siswa yang berkualitas maka perlu dilakukan penyeleksian secara akademik maupun non akademik pada proses penerimaan`siswa baru.Proses yang dilaksanakan oleh pihak sekolah sekarang menggunakan perhitungan rata-rata dari beberapa kriteria penilaian yaitu tes baca dan tulis, berhitung dan mengamati, berkreasi dengan menggambar, dan mengaji. Permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan seleksi calon siswa baru yakni ada calon siswa yang tersisihkan karena hasil nilai tesnya kurang cukup padahal dia memiliki capaian prestasi cukup baik sebagai seorang siswa. Kualitas siswa yang baik tidak hanya di tentukan pada nilai tes saja, Namun capaian prestasi juga perlu di perhitungkan karena siswa perlu mengembangkan soft skill. Kriteria selain nilai tes, prestasi siswa mestinya bisa dijadikan`kriteria dalam menentukan rekomendasi siswa yang layak diterima. Dalam penelitian ini,akan dibangun Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam memudahkan sekolah SD Islam Terpadu Al Ibrohimi Gresik pada proses`penerimaan siswa baru dengan Menggunakan Metode Technique for Order by Similarity to Ideal Solution(Topsis). Kriteria yang digunakan adalah Nilai tes baca, tes tulis, tes mengamati, tes berhitung, tes berkreasi, tes mengaji, dan prestasi. Aplikasi pada penelitian ini diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman Visual Basic. Dan Data Base menggunakan SQL server. Dari hasil pengujian aplikasi yang telah dibangun, perbandinvan hasil perhitungan manual dengan sistem di ambil10 alternatif yang di hitung menggunakan metode TOPSIS menghasilkan nilai tertinggi 100, terendah 0, dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan menggunakan Aplikasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penyeleksian Siswa baru di SD islam terpadu Al Ibrohimi Gresik.

Kata Kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, TOPSIS, Siswa Baru.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Pencarian Rute Optimum Lokasi Obyek Wisata Kota Semarang Menggunakan Algoritma Dijkstra
Authors: Herlambang Bambang Agus , Pradana Septio Oggy , Waliyansyah Rahmat Robi
Published: February 2022

The Semarang City Government is currently developing tourism potential in the Semarang City area. However, the number of tourist attractions in the city of Semarang makes tourists who come to the city of Semarang to be confused to visit the tourist attractions that will be visited. In this study the authors provide solutions for grouping based on the type of tour such as religious tourism, environmental tourism, water tourism, nature tourism and education tourism. The use of the Dijkstra algorithm will be used to help find solutions to visit these tourist attractions. In this system the Google Maps API will be used to display spatial data to indicate the route to be passed. System design to create a Geographic Information System using the Unified Modeling Language (UML). Tourists later use this application by entering the initial location information and the location you want to get to get the route. Based on testing that has been done the system is able to display information on the route it travels will be bypassed by tourists. The results of research and field studies that have been carried out, can be concluded from the user acceptance testing in terms of usefulness of 89.5%, in terms of use of 89.3%, in terms of appearance of 89.5%, and in terms of accuracy of 87.6%, that is strongly agree.
Jurisprudential Analysis of the Execution of the Inheritance of Adopted Children
Authors: Akhsin Ahmad
Published: February 2022

The issues raised in This research is: What is the legal basis for the consideration of the Judge and the ijtihad style of the Religious Court Judges at the Batang Religious Court in settling the inheritance of adopted children? What factors influence the style of the decision of the Batang Religious Court Judge in the settlement of the case of adoptive son inheritance? The method used in this research is a normative juridical approach and the research specification uses descriptive analytical.The main tasks of the judiciary in Indonesia in receiving, examining, adjudicating and resolving any problems raised are carried out by judges. Judges here, apart from functioning as law enforcers, are also required to enforce law and justice. Here the judge will be required to do not just as a mouthpiece or mouthpiece Law, but more than that it is required to explore the law in every decision for the sake of upholding justice. In matters where there is no sharih text, the judge's ijtihad style is characterized by the use of unwritten sources of law, including istishhab and maslahah mursalah. Although it was not explicitly stated in the consideration of the decision, contextually ishtishhab was used as an unwritten source in the settlement of the case of the inheritance of adopted children. The Panel of Judges at the Batang Religious Court in the settlement of the case of the inheritance of adopted children who get inheritance rights through the mandatory will use ijtihad integrative between ijtihad intiqa'i and ijtihad insya'i according to the concept of Yusuf Al Qardawi, Meanwhile, the factors that influence the style of the judge's decision at the Batang Religious Court consist of two factors, internal and external factors of the judge, each of which has a dominant influence.Key Words: Jurisprudence; ijtihad; inheritance; adopted children; mandatory will
Legal Aspects of Regional Government Strategies in Overcoming Unemployment, Problems and Solutions
Authors: Budiyanti Titik
Published: February 2022

The problems discussed in this study are "the legal aspects of local government strategies in overcoming unemployment, problems and solutions in Demak Regency". In order to discuss this problem, the approach method used is a normative juridical approach, which examines the law that is conceptualized as a norm or rule that applies in society. Sources of data in this study are secondary data sources obtained from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials.From the results of the research and discussion, it was concluded that: the legal aspects of the regional government strategy in tackling unemployment in Demak Regency by establishing policies of the Demak Regency Government in attracting investors/ investors, developing employment opportunities, implementing rural productive labor intensive, implementing labor placements, carry out job training and local government policies in collaboration with companies and non-governmental organizations. Meanwhile, the problems faced by the Regional Government in Tackling Unemployment in Demak Regency are (1) high unemployment. The solution is to implement an employment opportunity expansion program, the implementation of rural productive labor-intensive activities, training and placement of workers (AKL, AKAD / transmigration and AKAN);Keywords : Unemployment; Regional government; Policy; work training
Manifestation Of Criminal Sanctions In The Judicial Process On Criminal Actor Of Negligence (Culpa)
Authors: Al Ahfaqsyi Ahmad Ghifar , Dwi Istinah Siti Rodhiyah
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to study and analyze manifestation of criminal sanctions in the process of prosecuting the perpetrator of a criminal offense due to negligence (Culpa). In this study the authors used sociological juridical methods with descriptive research specifications. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. Based on the results of the research, the conclusion is that in case No.207 / Pid.Sus / 2019 / PNClcp, it is in accordance with the provisions of both formal criminal law and material criminal law and the conditions that can be convicted of a defendant, this is based on trial examination, where the evidence submitted by the public prosecutor, including the testimony of the witnesses which are compatible with the statement of the defendant who honestly admitted to the act he had committed, the Panel of Judges at the Cilacap District Court in the case stated that the elements of the defendant's actions matched the formulation of the offense contained in Article 310 paragraph (4) of Act No. 22 of 2009 on Traffic and Road Transportation.
The Criminal Law Enforcement Policy in Online Prostitution Treatment
Authors: Utomo Harjanto Mukti Eko , Ma'ruf Umar
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research to find out and analyze criminal law enforcement policies in efforts to tackle online prostitution at the Central Java Regional Police Ditkrimsus, obstacles in criminal law enforcement policies in efforts to tackle online prostitution at the Ditkrimsus of Central Java Police and criminal law enforcement policies that should be implemented to tackle online prostitution in the Indonesian Police. The approach method used is juridical normative and juridical socio-logical method, the specifications in the research are descriptive analytical, population and sampling methods are all objects or all symptoms or all events or all units to be studied, data collection techniques use literature study and interviews, data analysis used is qualitative. Problems are analyzed using Progressive Law Theory, Law Enforcement Theory and Effectiveness Theory. Criminal law enforcement policies in efforts to tackle online prostitution at the Central Java Regional Police Ditkrimsus are in accordance with existing regulations. Obstacles in criminal law enforcement policies in efforts to tackle online prostitution at the Central Java Regional Police Ditkrimsus and solutions to overcome these obstacles. According to the author, do research by interviewing members of the Central Java Police that Barriers to law enforcement against online prostitution in the Central Java Regional Police are as follows: Community legal awareness is not optimal, there are limitations in facilities and infrastructure and very few cases have reached trial. Efforts made to overcome obstacles in law enforcement against online prostitution in the jurisdiction of the Central Java Regional Police include building partnerships with the wider community, improving facilities and facilities and for members should be given special training related to investigations into acts, online prostitution crime
Functionalization Of Corruption Laws In Criminal Judgment Rules
Authors: Qomar Amir Akbar Nurul , Purnawan Amin
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to review and analyze the functionalization of the Corruption Law in the decisions of criminal justice judges. The research method used is Sociological juridical method with descriptive research specifications. The data used for this research are primary and secondary data taken by field observation, interview, and literature study methods. The conclusion from the results of the research is that the decision of the Semarang District Court Number 25 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2019 / PN Smg provides an overview of the judicial process which is at the court stage as a form of functionalization of the Corruption Law which spells out the flow of the trial in cases of criminal corruption collectively by a Head of District in Wonogiri Regency. In the decision taking into account the provisions of Article 12 letter e of Act No. 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Act No. 20 of 2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption.
Law Enforcement Of Narcotics Laws
Authors: Rachman Asep Iswahyudi , Kusriyah Sri
Published: February 2022

This study aims to explore the law enforcement of the Republic of Indonesia Act No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics by the Directorate of Drug Research at the Central Java Regional Police. An empirical juridical approach is used to study the phenomena that are the focus of research. Data collection techniques using data reduction, data presentation, triangulation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the narcotics crime in the jurisdiction of the Central Java Regional Police was already at an unsettling stage and not only involved the adult group, but also touched teenagers and children. Law enforcement of Act No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics" by the Central Java Regional Police's Narcotics Research Directorate is carried out by penal and non-penal. In the effort to enforce the law enforcement by means of the implementation of the Narcotics Law, there are still problems related to "defining the Chapter General Provisions of Act No. 35 of 2009 concerning" Narcotics. In defining "in the Chapter General Provisions of Act No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics in its implementation it has an impact on the handling of narcotics addicts, narcotics abuse and victims of narcotics abuse with the dealers or dealers" of narcotics. The inhibiting factors in enforcing Act No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics by" the Directorate of Drug Research at the Central Java Regional Police are the imbalance in the number of personnel / resources of the Central Java Regional Police's Narcotics Diresnarkoba with inadequate areas, facilities and infrastructure, especially technology-related facilities. (IT), and most importantly the low level of public awareness of the dangers of narcotics.
Implementation of Labor Overtime Protection of PT Hwaseung Indonesia
Authors: Pangestika Metry Widya , Arpangi Arpangi
Published: February 2022

This study is based on the legal problems of the workforce who work overtime hours at PT Hwaseung Indonesia. This research uses empirical juridical law research methods aimed at analyzing the implementation of legal protection of overtime work of PT Hwaseung Indonesia. Legal protection at PT HWI has not been fully implemented in accordance with Article 78 letter b of the Employment Law No.13 of 2003 that is, overtime work can be done a maximum of 3 hours in 1 day, and 14 hours in 1 week. Kepmen. No. 233 / MEN / 2003 allows its employees to work beyond the provisions of Law No. 13 In 2003, the original work was done according to the type and nature must be continuous. Although there are violations of overtime hours, the implementation of legal protection against workers beyond overtime has been done by PT. HWI, that is, by requesting the consent of workers before committing overtime and providing overtime wages. It is hoped that through this research will be found new ideas of thought that are useful for the Indonesian Ministry of Transport. Where the results of the research can be used as an indicator in conducting labor surveillance, in order to find ideas on how labor regulations play a greater role for the human rights of workers.
Law Enforcement Implementation Against Domestic Violence
Authors: Mandala I Dewa Made Sarwa , Wahyuningsih Sri Endah
Published: February 2022

In essence, domestic violence is not only contrary to Pancasila as a source of law in Indonesia, it is also against the 1945 Constitution of the Indonesian State. The formulation of the problem in this research is: the causes of the Crime of Domestic Violence (DV) which hinders the Criminal Law Policy in tackling the Crime of Domestic Violence (DV) and the Implementation of Law Enforcement of the Crime of Domestic Violence (DV). The method used is a sociological juridical legal approach and the specifications in this study include descriptive analytical. The sources and types of data in this study are primary data. And secondary data obtained from literature studies related to theory of Law Enforcement and Legal System. Based on the results of that research A patriarchal culture that places men as superior beings and women as interior creatures; Incorrect understanding of religious teachings so that men can dominate women; The imitation of a boy who lives with a beating father will usually imitate his father's behavior. Different understandings between law enforcers on Domestic Violence (DV); The length of time between the incident and the post mortem, so that the post mortem results are less supportive of the legal process; Cases reported by victims are often not followed up, because victims are doubtful or do not understand that what is being reported is a criminal act. By means of preemptive efforts, carried out by the police to prevent criminal acts. Preventive measures are also carried out as follow-up efforts to pre-emptive efforts that are still at the level of prevention before the occurrence of crimes. As well as repressive measures are carried out when there has been a crime / crime in which the action is law enforcement by imposing a sentence.
Effectiveness of Pleidooi by The Supreme Of Criminal Murder
Authors: Baharuddin Muhammad , Khisni Akhmad
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to study and analyze the effectiveness of the pleaqs submitted by the accused as the perpetrator of the crime of murder in the trial process. In this research, the writer used sociological juridical method with the research specification in the form of descriptive analysis. The data used for this research are primary and secondary data. Based on the results of the research which concluded that in the analysis of the trial process of the verdict in the murder case with the perpetrator Hamim in accordance with the series of decisions Number: 73 / PID.B / 2015 / PN.Kds, the Judge gave a heavier verdict than the prosecutor's demands by using 2 (Article), each of which causes a different victim, namely the victim who died and was seriously injured in Article 338 of the Criminal Code and Article 351 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code.
Urgency of Suspect Determining In the Investigation Process on Human Rights Perspective
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Wahyuningsih Sri Endah
Published: February 2022

Protection of suspect rights related to human rights protection. In the Criminal Procedure Code Investigators are given the authority for forced attempts in the form of arrest, detention, confiscation and so on. If a person is named a suspect, he is confronted by the investigator whose job it is to find, collect evidence about the criminal act that occurred. The purpose of this study 1. To analyze the determination of suspects 2. To analyze the obstacles faced by law enforcers and their solutions. The research methods used are 1. Approach method 2. Type or research specifications 3. Types of data and data sources 4. Data collection methods 5. Data analysis methods. And the conclusions in this study are 1. The implementation of the determination of the suspect, that the legality of the determination of the suspect in the investigation process can be recognized if the rights of the suspect are fulfilled. a. The investigator can only determine the status of a suspect after the results of the investigation have obtained sufficient initial evidence of at least 2 (two) types of evidence. b. to determine sufficient preliminary evidence by means of a case title. 2. Constraints faced by law enforcers related to the determination of suspects and the solutions are a. suspects often provide complicated statements in front of investigators and removing evidence will take time to reveal the criminal acts committed. b. the summons of witnesses, victims and experts are often not on time c. Lack of budget support. The solution to these constraints is a. in the future, operational funds for witnesses who are summoned are needed to provide information so as to facilitate the investigation process. b. the need for regulations that limit the length of time a person has the status of a suspect to avoid potential human rights violations and to provide legal certainty for justice seekers.
The Law Enforcement in Implementation of Diversion on Children in Confrontation with the Law
Authors: Khasanah Nur , Ma'ruf Umar
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze law enforcement in the application of diversion to children in conflict with the law. Constraints faced in applying diversion to children who are faced with the law and its solutions. This study uses a sociological juridical approach, with descriptive analytical research specifications. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained through library research and primary data which are then analyzed qualitatively using law enforcement theory and restorative justice theory. The result of this research is the action of transferring the settlement of juvenile cases from the criminal justice process to the non-criminal justice process. This diversion really needs child-specific handling that aims to provide the best interests of the child supported by adequate police human resources and the availability of legal assistance, community counselors, professional social workers and family / guardian and community support. Constraints faced a) Unifying Thoughts between Victims and Children in Conflict with the Law in order to Achieve an Agreement, b) Inadequate facilities and facilities, c) Community understanding of diversion is still lacking, d) Understanding of the community and other law enforcement officials on Diversion still lacking, e) The role of the community is still minimal, especially from the community who are victims, f) Cooperation with other agencies related to the implementation of Diversion has not been going well. Solutions to overcome these obstacles are a) Conducting separate meetings (caucuses) to unify ideas between victims and children in conflict with the law so that an agreement is reached, b) Optimizing facilities and infrastructure, c) Establishing Intensive Communication with Other Law Enforcement Officials. , d) Conducting Diversion Socialization among the Community, e) Making an Agreement on Supervision of the Implementation of the Diversion Agreement Results.
Law Enforcement against Criminal Action with Fingerprint Evidence
Authors: Auliya Wilddan , Hafidz Jawade
Published: February 2022

The objectives of this study are 1) To study and analyze law enforcement against the perpetrator of the crime of theft using fingerprint evidence. 2) To analyze the factors that influence law enforcement against the perpetrators of criminal acts of theft. 3) To formulate should be obstacles and solutions in law enforcement against perpetrators of criminal acts of theft with fingerprint evidence in the future. This research method uses empirical juridical research. The results of the study concluded that: 1) Law enforcement against perpetrators of criminal acts of theft with fingerprint evidence uses 2 (two) means, namely: a) Non-penal means are law enforcement against criminal acts using the means non penal includes the use of social facilities to improve certain social conditions, but indirectly affects efforts to prevent crime. b) Penal facility Penal facility is the prevention of crime by using criminal law and for studying fingerprints or often referred to as evidence which is one part of assistive science used by the police in taking and studying fingerprints. 2) The factors that influence law enforcement on the eradication of criminal acts of theft consist of internal and external factors. Internal factors consist of social inequality, economic inequality, injustice. 3) Constraints and solutions in law enforcement against perpetrators of criminal acts of theft with fingerprint evidence a) the obstacles faced are legal aspects and aspects of investigators b) Solutions in law enforcement against perpetrators of criminal acts of theft with fingerprint evidence require a role/action Indonesian Police in law enforcement, especially in handling criminal acts of theft with fingerprint evidence (dactyloscopy), it can be seen that the police action in dealing with criminal acts of theft in the future is besides maintaining its procedures (Permanent Program), namely chain patrols, early detection, handling of TKP that were attacked by the Police, Polwiltabes and Central Java Regional Police/as well as case titles until the case is revealed.
A CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION OF THE CRIMINAL STEALING THAT CAUSES THE DEATH OF PERSONS CONDUCTED BY CHILDREN
Authors: Hendratmoko Hanung , Maerani Ira Alia
Published: February 2022

The crime of theft with violence is regulated in Article 365 of the Criminal Code. Ironically, this crime is committed by someone who is considered a child in the eyes of the law. This writing discusses the mechanism of investigation, constraints and solutions in the implementation of the mechanism for investigating the crime of theft with violence that causes the death of a person committed by a child.The approach method used in this research is the sociological juridical approach. The specification of this research is descriptive analysis and the source of the data that I use comes from primary data and secondary data. This writing uses an analytical knife based on the theory of justice and the theory of punishment.The mechanism for investigating the crime of theft with violence that causes the death of people is carried out starting from the existence of police reports, investigations, investigations, arrests and detention, searches, seizures, witness statements, and statements of suspects. Obstacles in implementing the investigation mechanism are internal and external constraints. The solution to the obstacle is: the investigator confirms to the suspect's legal adviser to always be present and accompany the suspect in the investigation process, the investigator maximizes his performance to look for evidence according to the maximum time limit, the investigator tries to take an emotional approach, the investigator is assisted by the Correctional Center (BAPAS) provide understanding to children to stay calm.
The Role of Advocates in Assisting the the accused of the Crime of Embezzlement of Complete Systematic Land Registration Fees (PTSL)
Authors: Aksan Muhammad Abu , Kusriyah Sri
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the role of advocates in assisting defendants in complete systematic land registration fee embezzlement (PTSL), inhibiting factors. This research method uses an empirical juridical approach. The conclusion of this study is the role of advocates in assisting the accused of embezzling the complete systematic land registration fee (PTSL) at the Pati District Court, Decision Number: 13 / Pid.B / 2020 / Pn Pti, with the defendant I Subronto, S.Pd . Bin Ngaseri, Defendant II Muh. Gufron Bin Ahmadi, therefore, was sentenced to imprisonment for 6 (six) months each while defendant III Muhlisin Bin Matruri was sentenced to imprisonment of 5 (five) months. Inhibiting factors The role of advocates in assisting the accused of embezzling the complete systematic land registration fee (PTSL) at the Pati District Court, the number of witnesses presented by the Public Prosecutor in the trial was the Village Government of Alasdowo, Kec. Dukuhseti Kab.Pati who is involved in the PTSL Program, but in giving their testimony regarding the use of the PTSL application fee they seem not to know by covering up the real facts, There are no regulations governing the PTSL program in Alasdowo Village, Kec. Dukuhseti Kab. Pati, so it was difficult to present Expert Witnesses.Keywords: Legal Counsel, embezzlement, Defendant.