bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New record of Argyropelecus gigas Norman, 1930 and Conocara fiolenti Sazonov & Ivanov, 1979 from the Arabian Sea Coasts of Oman
Authors: Al Jufaili Saud , Jawad Laith
Published: August 2021

Two specimens of Argyropelecus gigas and Conocara fiolenti were collected from off the city of Salalah on the Arabian Sea coasts of Oman. The specimens represent the first confirmed record of the species from the northwestern quadrat of the Indian Ocean. Meristic and morphometric characters match those described for these species.
Su Ürünleri Tüketim Tercihleri Üzerine Uşak İlinde Bir Anket Çalışması
Authors: Kuşat Mete , Şahan Mustafa
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmada 2020-2021 balık avcılığı sezonunda Uşak İli merkezinde yaşayan 1000 birey ile görüşülerek anket çalışması yapılmış ve su ürünleri tüketimine yönelik davranışları araştırılmıştır. Ankete katılanların %55,5’i kadın, %44,5’i erkeklerden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların %59,3’ü lise mezunu, %27,6’sı öğrenci, %21,1’i işçi, %28’i ev hanımı, %19,3’u memur, %1,5’i emekli ve %2,5’i de diğer meslek mensuplarıdır. Katılımcıların tercihinde, öncelikle kırmızı et (%23,5), tavuk (%18,9) balık (%15,5) ve tüm et türlerinin (%36) tüketimi görülürken, %6’sının et tüketmediği belirlenmiştir. Ankete katılanların balık tüketim sıklıkları haftada bir %38,1 oranla birinci sıradadır. Deniz balıkları tüketimi fazla olmamakla birlikte en çok tüketilen tür hamsidir. Katılımcılar balığı büyük çoğunlukla kış aylarında (%79,1) tüketmekte ve halk pazarlarından temin etmektedirler.
Relevansi dan Jejak Pemikiran Prof. Dr. S.M.P. Tjondronegoro dalam Pendidikan Sosiologi Pedesaan
Authors: Kolopaking Lala , Nasdian Fredian Tonny , Hakim Lukman
Published: August 2021

Pendidikan Sosiologi Pedesaan di Indonesia adalah “arena-akademik” dari almarhum Prof. Dr S.M.P. Tjondronegoro.  Tulisan ini bertujuan menunjukkan arena-akademik dari almarhum tersebut sebagai wadah pelembagaan dan pengembangan pemikiran sains sosial, khususnya di Bidang Sosiologi dan Antropologi Terapan dengan fokus pengorganisasian pembangunan desa.  Dengan systematic review method, tinjauan atas isi dokumen, dan wawancara dengan alumni terpilih dari Program Studi (Prodi) Pascasarjana (Pendidikan Magister Sains dan Doktor) Sosiologi Pedesaan (SPD), Departemen Sains Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, Institut Pertanian Bogor dicatat, bahwa kurikulum prodi ini, tidak lepas dari pemikiran almarhum. Bahkan, mata-mata kuliah yang diampu oleh almarhum bersama pendiri SPD lainnya, yaitu almarhum Prof. Sajogyo dan almarhum Prof. Pujiwati Sajogyo terus dikembangkan, hingga saat ini telah menjadi berbagai mata kuliah dan unsur dari tiga kompetensi peminatan mahasiswa dari Prodi SPD untuk pendidikan magister sains. Tiga peminatan tersebut adalah (1) Pengembangan Masyarakat, (2) Kajian Agraria dan Ekologi Politik, dan (3) Digitalisasi Desa dan Perubahan Sosial.  Benang merah pemikiran almarhum menjadi  penjalin tiga peminatan tersebut adalah pemikiran tentang sodality yang menjadi akar dari desa mengelola pembangunan secara berkelanjutan.
Gamma-glutamyl-transferase may predict COVID-19 outcomes in hospitalized patients
Authors: Yozgat Ahmet , kasapoglu benan , Tanoğlu Alpaslan , Can Güray , Sakin Yusuf Serdar , Kekilli Murat
Published: August 2021

Aim: In this study, we aimed to define the predictive role of liver
function tests at admission to the hospital in outcomes of hospitalized
patients with COVID-19. Material and Method: In this multicentric
retrospective study, a total of 269 adult patients (≥18 years of age)
with confirmed COVID-19 who were hospitalized for the treatment were
enrolled. Demographic features, complete medical history, and laboratory
findings of the study participants at admission were obtained from the
medical records. Patients were grouped regarding their ICU requirements
during their hospitalization periods. Results: Among all 269
participants, 106 were hospitalized in the intensive care unit (ICU) and
66 died. The patients hospitalized in ICU were older than patients
hospitalized in wards (p=0.001) and expired patients were older than
alive patients (p=0.001). Age, elevated serum D-dimer, creatinine, and
gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) levels at admission were independent
factors predicting ICU hospitalization and mortality in COVID-19
patients. Conclusion: In conclusion, in hospitalized patients with
COVID-19, laboratory data on admission, including serum, creatinine, GGT
and d-dimer levels have an important predictive role for the ICU
requirement and mortality. Since these tests are readily available in
all hospitals and inexpensive, some predictive formulas may be
calculated with these parameters at admission, to define the patients
requiring intensive care.
For all audiences: Incorporating immature stages into standardised inventories of mega-diverse groups has a major impact on our understanding of biodiversity patterns
Authors: Domènech Marc , Wangensteen Owen S. , Enguídanos Alba , Malumbres-Olarte Jagoba , Arnedo Miquel
Published: August 2021

Because of their challenging taxonomy, arthropods are traditionally
underrepresented in biological inventories and monitoring programs.
However, arthropods are the largest component of biodiversity, and no
assessment can be considered informative without including them.
Arthropod immature stages are often discarded during sorting, despite
frequently representing more than half of the collected individuals. To
date, little effort has been devoted to characterising the impact of
discarding non-adult specimens on our diversity estimates. Here, we use
a metabarcoding approach to analyse spiders from white oak communities
in the Iberian Peninsula collected with standardised protocols, to
assess (1) the contribution of juvenile stages to local diversity
estimates, and (2) their effect on the diversity patterns inferred
across communities. We further investigate the ability of metabarcoding
to inform on abundance. We obtained 363 and 331 species as adults and
juveniles, respectively. Species represented only by juveniles
represented an increase of 35% with respect to those identified from
adults in the whole sampling. Differences in composition between
communities were greatly reduced when immature stages were taken
considered, especially across latitudes. Moreover, our results revealed
that metabarcoding data are to a certain extent quantitative, but some
sort of taxonomic conversion factor may be necessary to provide accurate
informative estimates. Although our findings do not question the
relevance of the information provided by adult-based inventories, they
also reveal that juveniles provide a novel and relevant layer of
knowledge that, especially in areas with marked seasonality, may
influence our interpretations, providing more accurate information from
standardised biological inventories.
Domestic violence at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Mahmutovic Dzevad , Skuletic-Malagic Sanja
Published: August 2021

The subject of this paper is domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic
in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This paper aims to determine the type and scope
of sanctions in Bosnia and Herzegovina for domestic violence before and
during the pandemic, patterns of victimization during the COVID-19 pandemic,
and to determine and compare data on the scope of domestic violence before
and during the pandemic. The data was collected from the state institutions
and non-governmental organizations that provide assistance and protection to
victims of violence. The most commonly imposed sanction for domestic
violence was a suspended sentence. During the pandemic, combined forms of
violence were most commonly reported, with various manifestations of
physical, psychological, or economic violence, even femicide. The crisis has
led to an increase in the scope of violence in families where dysfunctional
relationships were previously recorded, but also to the appearance of the
first forms of violence in families where violence had not occurred before.
There has been a significant increase in violence reported to NGOs, and
these figures do not match those of the state institutions.
Social space of preschool institutions as a factor of gender equality
Authors: Miletic-Stepanovic Vesna
Published: August 2021

The subject of this paper is a sociological gender-sensitive analysis of the
use-value of space in public preschool institutions (PPI), starting from
the level of Serbian society, through Belgrade and Belgrade municipalities,
down to the level of individual kindergartens. The objective of the research
is to design the space of PPI facilities, which would provide the families
and mothers with control over public space, and thus meet one of the
preconditions for positive structural change - gender equality. The
following parameters are used as indicators of the use-value of DPU space:
the position of the preschool system in Serbia, coverage of children in the
preschool system and preschool institutions by type of ownership, coverage
of DPU children, insufficiency of DPU social space in Belgrade, compliance
of available space in DPU municipalities Cukarica and Vozdovac with valid
norms). Data sources: institutional data research (survey research ?Spatial
capacity of preschool institutions in Belgrade?, conducted at the Faculty of
Geography, Department of Spatial Planning, on the subject of Social
Development Planning, 2018-2019). The main results of this research confirm
the presumed issue in this field, which causes the unequal gender power
relations and various consequences which affect the position and quality of
life of women-mothers and men. The preschool system in Serbia is in an
unfavourable position due to the serious insufficiency of PPI facilities in
Belgrade (out of a total of 124,846 preschool children, there is enough
space for less than one half; the analysis of the existing PPI capacity
shows that there are large differences in capacity at the municipal level,
from about three quarters to about one quarter,) and at the level of
Belgrade municipalities. The data available for the municipalities of
Cukarica, Vozdovac, Palilula, Zemun, Zvezdara, and Novi Beograd show that
the same problem exists there as well, which can be solved by accepting the
proposals for the required capacity of public kindergartens, which are given
in this paper. The insufficient PPI capacity in the municipalities of
Cukarica and Vozdovac has been documented at the kindergarten level (a total
of 55, 22 of which in the municipality of Cukarica, and 33 in the
municipality of Vozdovac.
TUTOR SUPPORT FOR INTENSIVE FORMS OF STUDENTS’ JOINT ACTIVITIES
Authors: VORONTSOV DMITRIY B. , VORONTSOVA ANNA V. , GOLITSINA SVETLANA S. , MAMONTOVA NATALYA I. , PETROVA MARIA S. , TOPKA NATALYA B.
Published: August 2021

The article focuses on the problems of content, tasks, functions, difficulties in the practice of a tutor to support intensive forms of students’ joint activity. The authors offer their own interpretation of the concept of “intensive forms of education”, analyze their own experience of tutoring, applying the method of in-depth interviews. The article presents a view of the goals of education intensive forms, the tutor’s role and competencies while supporting a project intensive course, ways of training tutors, means of overcoming difficulties and increasing the tutors’ satisfaction from their own practices.
PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPING A PROGRAM OF MEASURES TO PREVENT ILLEGAL BEHAVIOR IN AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors: GAVRIKOVA OLGA YU. , PRIESHKINA ALENA N.
Published: August 2021

The article presents the results of research on the causes of teenagers’ illegal behavior at school and their personal characteristics that provoke illegal behavior. It is assumed that many crimes are committed by teenagers involuntarily, and acquiring legal knowledge contributes to the development of adequate social activity, helps to determine the line between what is allowed and what is forbidden and choose legal ways and means to protect personal rights and interests. The article reveals the content of the program of measures to prevent teenagers’ illegal behavior in an educational institution.
PAREMIOLOGICAL MODEL “THE..., THE...” IN THE RUSSIAN AND SWEDISH LANGUAGES (LINGUOCULTUROLOGICAL ASPECT)
Authors: ALYOSHIN ALEXEY S. , ZINOVIEVA ELENA I.
Published: August 2021

The article deals with the results of a linguoculturological study on one of the paremiological models, represented by the proverbs of the Russian and Swedish languages. A thematic classification of proverbs built on the model “the… the…” in two languages is represented; the authors reveal types of verbalized correlations, native speakers’ value priorities and cultural attitudes. As a result of the study, conclusions were drawn about the similarities and differences in the analyzed fragment of the paremiological space in two languages.
RUSSISMS IN THE MODERN SERBIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: LEPOJEVIC JELENA
Published: August 2021

This paper considers, from the point of view of modern theory of language in contact, words loaned from the Russian language or through the Russian language that are still in active use in the modern Serbian language. The aim of this paper is to determine the corpus of these elements in the dictionaries of the modern Serbian literary language, as well as to conduct a morphological and lexical-semantic analysis of the collected material. Many of these words are not perceived as borrowings by speakers of the Serbian language, but it is a fact that these elements came to the Serbian language from Russian. The author studies the words with the label rus. , identified by the analysis of Serbian language dictionaries. Words of Russian origin that are on the periphery of the lexical fund of the Serbian language, such as archaisms and historicisms, have not been taken into consideration.
ON THE PRAGMATICS OF GENERALIZING STATEMENTS
Authors: SHERVARLY MARIA G.
Published: August 2021

The article focuses on generalizing statements from a perspective of their belonging to one of the communicative registers of speech, namely generalizing register. The main investigation stages of such statements are noted, along with conclusions about their properties that are relevant for the study, such as semantics of generalization and abstractness, specific characteristics of reference, autosemanticism. The article proposes a classification of generalizing statements, based on the speaker's position against the source of an authoritative opinion. Statements are placed on a theoretical scale. One side of this scale corresponds to the situation when the speaker is this source of an authoritative opinion and the other side corresponds to the situation when an authoritative opinion is correlated with an external subject in relation to the speaker. The article considers the correlation of mentioned opposition with the opposition of creation/reproduction and describes the modus frames for each type. Besides, it outlines the prospects and opportunities to analyze text functions and the interaction of generalizing statements taking into account the introduced classification.
Percepciones campesinas sobre los cambios climáticos en Huamuchapa, Guerrero
Authors: Munguia-Aldama Josefina , Campos-Hernández Eleuterio , Díaz-Vásquez Rosalba , Martínez-Rescalvo Mario , Reyes-Ríos Roxana
Published: August 2021

En el presente trabajo se analiza la perspectiva que tienen campesinos de la comunidad de Huamuchapa, municipio de Tecoanapa, Guerrero, México, sobre los cambios del clima (su origen e implicaciones), así como la percepción de indicadores bioclimáticos a nivel local. Mediante una metodología mixta, se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo. La información fue recabada mediante observación directa, entrevistas semiestructuradas, recorridos en parcelas y una encuesta sociodemográfica y de producción campesina aplicada a 30 % de las familias de la localidad. Se encontró que estos campesinos tenían un conocimiento incipiente del cambio climático en términos conceptuales, lo que no impide que perciban claramente que el clima ha venido cambiando. Sus explicaciones sobre dicho fenómeno giran en torno a la naturalidad de este, desconocimiento, creencias y actividades antropogénicas. Los efectos del cambio climático son reconocidos en las modificaciones de la temperatura y la precipitación, variables que impactan directamente en el cultivo del maíz y en la falta de disponibilidad de agua para uso doméstico; además, los campesinos reconocen que los elementos que se han modificado son relevantes para la sobrevivencia de la comunidad, la familia y las próximas generaciones. En conclusión, los campesinos viven los cambios del clima, los identifican y los explican de acuerdo con sus experiencias y creencias. De hecho, tienen gran disposición para participar en acciones de adaptación y son conscientes de las consecuencias de sus actos al entorno que los rodea. Frente a las adversidades climáticas prueban y adoptan prácticas resolutivas para disponer de maíz.
A Review on Compressive Sensing for Distributed Signal Processing in WBAN
Authors: Chiwarkar Ashwini S , Khanchandani Dr. K. B.
Published: August 2021

Wireless networks of the body (WBANs) that support healthcare applications are in the early stages of development but make valuable contributions to surveillance, diagnostics or therapy. They cover real-time medical information acquisition from various sensors with secure data communication and low power consumption. WBANs promises discreet outpatient medical monitoring over a long period of time and inform the physician in real-time about the patient's condition. They are widely used for ubiquitous healthcare, entertainment, and military applications. This article presents distributed wireless networks and describes the search for Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP), Basis Pursuit (BP), Least Mean Square Technique (LMS), and Normalized Least Mean Square Technique (NLMS).
Implementation of modernization potential to ensure economic safety of enterprises
Authors: Vovk Olha , Tkachenko Tetiana , Smerichevska Svitlana , Osypova Yevheniia , Raicheva Larysa
Published: August 2021

Within the article, economic properties of modernization potential, which affects the effectiveness of its implementation and economic security of enterprises in a competitive environment is described. The authors formalize structural elements and functional components of modernization potential of enterprise in the context of involving other types of potentials in the processes of renewal and development of the enterprise to ensure economic security. The authors propose a model that reflects the vector of the implementation of modernization potential in economic space. The authors describe the conditions of the enterprise in the spiral space of modernization, which include resource consumption and cost, duration and scale, efficiency. According to the obtained values, ten types of modernization are proposed, which are divided into four sectors of the profile of modernization potential of the enterprise.
An exploration of clinical social work in the complex system of the Canadian Armed Forces
Authors:   , Stevens Kiersten
Published: August 2021

This report focuses on the clinical social work skills and knowledge I gained during my Master of Social Work (MSW) practicum at the Warrior Support Centre in Mental Health Services with the 2 Field Ambulance unit at Garrison Petawawa in Petawawa, Ontario. My theoretical frameworks that guided my learning included General Systems Theory, Ecosystems Perspective, and Feminist Theory. My chosen methodology was discourse analysis to deepen my understanding and learning experiences. Literature on the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF), military social work, mental health, and stigma in the military informed my construction of knowledge and observations. This report outlines my overall learning goals and objectives in clinical social work practice supporting active military members. My experiences, observations, clinical skill development and subsequent practice implications are explored at length.
Pomza Kullanımının Muz Yetiştiriciliğinde Morfolojik Özellikler, Verim ve Bazı Kalite Parametreleri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: BALKIÇ Recep , TORUN Mehmet , DEMİRKAPLAN Gizem , GÜBBÜK Hamide
Published: August 2021

Türkiye’de muz yetiştiriciliğinde üretim maliyetini arttıran en önemli unsurlardan birisi çiftlik gübresi kullanımıdır. Çiftlik gübresi fiyatının yüksek olması yanında, her zaman kalitede standartı yakalamak güçtür. Bu çalışmada, açıkta muz yetiştiriciliğinde pomza taşı kullanımının verim ve kaliteye etkileri incelenmiştir. Araştırmada çeşit olarak Dwarf Cavendish (AAA) çeşidi kullanılmış ve pomza taşının bitki başına 5 kg, 7.5 kg ve 10 kg dozları denenmiştir. Çalışmada, bitki morfolojik özellikleri (gövde çevresi, yaprak sayısı, gövde yüksekliği, hevenk sapı çevresi), meyve gelişme süresi, verim ve verim bileşenleri (tarak ve parmak sayısı, parmak ağırlığı, çevresi ve uzunluğu) ile bazı kalite kriterleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, uygulamaların kontrole göre bitki morfolojik özelliklerinden sadece gövde yüksekliği ve hevenk sapı çevresini istatistiksel olarak etkilediğini, verim ve meyve kalite kriterlerinin hepsini olumlu yönde etkilediğini göstermiştir. Verim ile doğrudan ilişkili olan tarak sayısı, parmak sayısı, parmak ağırlığı ve hevenk ağırlığı pomza düzeyi arttıkça artış göstermiştir. Hektara verim kontrol uygulamasında 55.84 ton ve 10 kg pomza uygulamasında ise 62.93 ton olarak kaydedilmiştir. Ayrıca pomza uygulamalarının kontrol uygulamasına göre meyve gelişim süresini de kısalttığı tespit edilmiştir. Buna ilave olarak, pomza uygulamaları kalite kriterlerinden sakkaroz miktarını arttırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, açıkta muz yetiştiriciliği yapılan alanlarda pomza kullanımının verim ve kaliteyi kontrole göre arttırdığı belirlenmiştir. İncelenen tüm özellikler ve maliyet dikkate alındığında, açıkta muz yetiştiriciliğinde bitki başına 7.5 kg pomza uygulaması tavsiye edilmiştir.
Reformismo tardo-ilustrado y utilitario. La “feliz experiencia” y su dimensión europea. 1776-1824
Authors: Gallo Klaus
Published: August 2021

En este artículo se busca establecer los posibles puntos de contacto entre las reformas promovidas por el Gobierno de Buenos Aires de 1821 a 1824, la denominada “feliz experiencia”, y los procesos reformistas que se llevaron a cabo en distintas regiones de Europa antes y después de la Revolución Francesa. Se hará mención a las reformas Borbónicas en el Virreinato del Río de la Plata y la experiencia política que experimentó ese territorio después de la Revolución de Mayo de 1810. El propósito de estas comparaciones y analogías es el de intentar medir la dimensión de la reformas promovidas en Buenos Aires durante ese período
Las leyes de 1821 y sus implicancias en las dinámicas político-electorales de los pueblos rurales bonaerenses
Authors: Galimberti Vicente Agustín
Published: August 2021

Las leyes sancionadas desde 1821 establecieron la ingeniería institucional de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Las mismas tenían como finalidad reformar la situación de varias corporaciones y modificar las características políticas, económicas, sociales y territoriales de la provincia autónoma. Para los pueblos rurales de la misma, algunas de estas reformas, como la eliminación de los cabildos, la creación de los juzgados de paz y la ley de elecciones significaron profundos cambios en relación con las dinámicas político-electorales desarrolladas durante la década revolucionaria. Este artículo tiene como finalidad evidenciar, analizar y relacionar las modificaciones que estas reformas generaron. Para lograr nuestro cometido y vislumbrar con nitidez las implicancias de las mismas realizaremos una comparación entre las características existentes durante la década revolucionaria y la posterior. En este análisis comparativo tomaremos en consideración algunas variables significativas como: la competencia existente en las elecciones, los elegidos en ella, la participación electoral, el rol de las autoridades locales en las elecciones, las concepciones existentes sobre la representación política y el sujeto de imputación soberana. Este cotejo permitiría pensar los cambios que estas reformas implicaron en las dinámicas político-electorales como en las relaciones entre los pueblos rurales y el poder central de la provincia.
Interfaz de consulta en idioma español para la búsqueda de información en un ambiente académico
Authors:   , García Robledo Gabriela Alejandra
Published: August 2021

En este trabajo se aborda un sistema de consulta en idioma español de México para la búsqueda de información de dominio académico, mediante un modelo de segmentación y construcción de recursos léxicos, así como un análisis y enriquecimiento de un sistema de ontologías modulares en un ambiente académico. El sistema de consulta es implementado para recibir como entrada preguntas en idioma español del tipo ¿Dónde?, ¿Cuándo? y ¿Quién?, las cuales permiten identificar una tupla ontológica para la consulta al sistema de ontologías y que no utilizan un módulo de traducción como los trabajos reportados en la literatura. La metodología implementada permite la identificación de patrones estructurales para la búsqueda en SQWRL en el sistema de ontologías. Se realizó una evaluación en el reconocimiento de voz y en las respuestas recibidas por parte del modelo semántico, las preguntas son extraídas de expertos en el dominio académico. En esta tesis se realiza una interfaz de consulta en idioma español dentro de un dominio académico con una precisión de 92 %. Su evaluación es una aportación dentro del procesamiento de lenguaje natural con lexicones especializados, patrones estructurales que permiten realizar la búsqueda dentro de un sistema de ontologías, con un enriquecimiento en sus propiedades, clases e individuos.
RB217, RB218 and RB219 antibodies recognize  Protoporphyrin IX by ELISA
Authors: Hammel Philippe , Lange Norbert
Published: August 2021

The recombinant antibodies RB217, RB218 and RB219 detect protoporphyrin IX by ELISA.
A Topic Detection Method Based on Word-attention Networks
Authors: Xie Zheng
Published: August 2021

Purpose

We proposed a method to represent scientific papers by a complex network, which combines the approaches of neural and complex networks.

Design/methodology/approach

Its novelty is representing a paper by a word branch, which carries the sequential structure of words in sentences. The branches are generated by the attention mechanism in deep learning models. We connected those branches at the positions of their common words to generate networks, called word-attention networks, and then detect their communities, defined as topics.

Findings

Those detected topics can carry the sequential structure of words in sentences, represent the intra- and inter-sentential dependencies among words, and reveal the roles of words playing in them by network indexes.

Research limitations

The parameter setting of our method may depend on practical data. Thus it needs human experience to find proper settings.

Practical implications

Our method is applied to the papers of the PNAS, where the discipline designations provided by authors are used as the golden labels of papers’ topics.

Originality/value

This empirical study shows that the proposed method outperforms the Latent Dirichlet Allocation and is more stable.
A pilot study to establish an ovalbumin-induced atopic dermatitis minipig model
Authors: Kim Young Kyu , Lee Ju Young , Hwang Jeong Ho , Suh Han Na
Published: August 2021

Introduction

Because minipig skin is similar to human skin in anatomy and physiology, establishing an atopic dermatitis (AD) minipig model seems meaningful.

Material and Methods

We applied 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (DNFB) or ovalbumin onto the back skin of five Yucatan minipigs aged 8–10 months and 19 kg in median weight. Two minipigs with the same parameters served as controls.

Results

Both DNFB and ovalbumin mediated epithelial hyperplasia, spongiosis, and immune cell infiltration in the dermis, which is a typical histopathological feature of AD. Moreover, AD upregulated the Th1- and Th2-related cytokine expressions in DNFB- or in ovalbumin-treated skin. Notably, AD-induced minipigs exhibited greater cytokine serum concentrations.

Conclusion

Histopathological finding and cytokine analysis revealed that DNFB or ovalbumin mediates AD. However, ovalbumin-treated minipig is a more reliable and precise AD model owing to the DNFB-induced severe skin damage. In summary, ovalbumin-treated skin shows similar AD as human in histopathological and molecular analysis.
Calculation of the labor potential of the company on the example of “Foundry and Mechanical Plant” OJSC
Authors: Troitskaya Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: August 2021

This article is dedicated to practical implementation of quantitative assessment of labor potential of the company. The author provides the results of implementation of the original methodology for calculating labor potential of the company on the example of “Foundry and Mechanical Plant” OJSC in the city of Semyonov of Nizhny Novgorod region. In the course of development of this methodology on the basis of expert assessments, the author determines the elements of labor potential and establishes correlation between them in order to calculate labor potential of the company in points. To determine the score of labor potential of the company is used the system of private indicators that characterize and substantiate each element: human resources, educational, professional, innovative, social, and economic. This process was implemented at the plant in cooperation with its management; all necessary data was collected, intermediate and total scores were calculated. The obtained total score for 2020 was 101.130 points, which is higher than the standard value of 100 points, and testifies to the good labor potential and positive dynamics of the company. The theoretical importance of the acquired results lies in the fact that they can serve as the foundation for the development of methodological guidelines for quantitative assessment of labor potential of the company. Practical relevance lies in the possibility of their actual application in human resource management of the company “Foundry and Mechanical Plant” OJSC.
Correlation between the victim personality type and specificity of the impact of bullying
Authors: Korolev Andrei Aleksandrovich
Published: August 2021

From the psychological-social perspective, the problem of bullying is relevant and significant. The article provides the opinions of different authors on the problem of bullying, its types, and peculiarities of manifestation. Special attention is given to the attitudes of the parties to bullying - aggressor and victim – viewed in their close interrelation . Special emphasis is placed on position of a victim. Based on victimological approach, a hypothesis is put forward on the significance of the victim personality in a situation of bullying, depending on personality type, susceptibility or resistance  of an individual to the effects of bullying. The object of this research is the impact of bullying factors upon victim personality. The subject the correlation between victim personality type and specificity of the impact of bullying. The research employs MMPI typological survey, as well as based on the classification of the impact of bullying forms a questionnaire that includes most relevant for the respondents bullying factors. The use of correlation analysis allowed establishing both positive and negative correlations between the personality type and specificity of the impact of bullying (bullying factor). Such research indicate the specific susceptibility/resistance to certain manifestations of bullying, characteristic to a number of personality types (hysteroid, excitable, epileptoid, psychasthenic, schizoid). The acquired results contribute to the organization of targeted psychological that would help a person to overcome difficulties in a situation of bullying.
Análise das principais afecções no trato digestivo inferior, através de colonoscopia, em clínica do Espírito Santo, entre 2013 e 2018
Authors: Lessa Amanda Rodrigues , Schunk Rhainer Victor Simmer , Lessa Guilherme Rodrigues , Lessa Willian de Sá , Szpilman Ana Rosa Murad
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência das principais afecções que acometem o trato digestivo inferior, através de colonoscopia, em clínica do Espírito Santo, entre 2013 e 2018. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional descritivo e retrospectivo, onde foram avaliados 4.497 laudos digitais colonoscópios, realizados entre 14/02/2013 e 27/02/2018, enfatizando as variáveis: idade, gênero e afecção. Resultados: Dos 4.497 exames analisados, 1889 (42,00%) eram normais, com 71,51% pacientes do sexo feminino, e 28,49% pacientes do sexo masculino, com idades entre 8 e 105 anos e média de 49,45±14,47. Doença inflamatória intestinal (7,20%), foi prevalente em mulheres, predominantemente entre 20 a 40 anos (P<0,05); Doença diverticular dos cólons (21,88%), prevalência em mulheres e >80 anos (P<0,05); Pólipos (14,40%), prevalente em mulheres e >50 anos (P<0,05); Hemorroidas (18,74%) mulheres, faixa etária (FE) 45 a 65 anos (p<0,05). Conclusão: Logo percebe-se que a população mais acometida é a feminina, por maior busca do sistema de saúde e as doenças apresentam uma prevalência distribuída consoante com o encontrado na literatura.
Padrões de fonte alimentar dos Flebotomíneos (Diptera: Psychodidae) vetores das Leishmanioses: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Sousa Raimundo Leoberto Torres de , Vasconcelos Sílvia Alcântara , Santos-Mallet Jacenir Reis dos , Nascimento Elaine Ferreira do , Teixeira Clarissa Romero , Silva Cleanto Luiz Maia , Freire Simone Mousinho , Leal Anangela Ravena da Silva , Cardoso Kitawann Tayrone de Sousa Nunes , Vilela Maurício Luiz , Gomes Regis Bernardo Brandim
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Realizar levantamento da literatura de artigos sobre hábito e comportamento alimentar de flebotomíneos no Brasil. Métodos: Foram escolhidos nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine (NIH-Pub Med) e a biblioteca Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), por meio das palavras chave “feeding preference”; “sandflies”, “blood food sources” e “feeding behavior”. Das quais, dos 290 trabalhos pesquisados, 20 foram escolhidos após análise dos critérios de inclusão. Resultados: O maior número de artigos publicados foi o ano 2005, onde foi possível observar diversos tipos de testes, tanto genéticos quanto imunoenzimáticos. as fontes de alimentação mais encontradas foram: aves, gambás, roedores, humanos, cavalos, cães, bovinos e gatos Considerações Finais: Foi possível observar que existem vários métodos de avaliação para identificar a fonte alimentar de flebotomíneos. Além disso, a análise dos artigos demonstrou que existe uma propensão dos insetos em se alimentar em animais próximos ao homem. Assim, espera-se que políticas sejam desenvolvidas para realizar um controle das formas aladas mais rigoroso. Este trabalho também ajudará pesquisadores a delimitar uma dinâmica de coleta mais especializada. Resolvendo todas as limitações que vierem a se manifestar neste tipo de pesquisa.
Varicella gangrenosa: A rare chickenpox complication
Authors: Mohan Athira , Suresh Anjana , Sudhesan Athira , Kunjumani Sobhanakumari , Celine M. I.
Published: August 2021

Varicella gangrenosa is a rare but life-threatening dermatological complication of infection with varicella-zoster virus. A healthy 37-year-old male who had been diagnosed with varicella 20 days back was admitted to our hospital with complaints of fever and painful necrotic skin lesions. Physical examination revealed multiple round to oval ulcers covered with eschar predominantly over arms, lower limbs, back of trunk and flanks. Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus grew in wound culture. Biopsy revealed ulceration and necrosis of epidermis, and edema, hemorrhage and granulation tissue formation involving the dermis and subcutaneous tissue. The patient was treated with acyclovir - parenteral followed by oral, antibiotics and supportive measures. The lesions healed and he was discharged after 20 days. We report this case to draw attention to the fact that varicella gangrenosum, even though a rare complication, may occur in the lesions of chicken pox and that the survival of patient depends on early diagnosis and aggressive treatment.
El historicismo bifronte: entre historia y filosofía
Authors: Iglesias Colón Uriel
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo ensaya definiciones de historicismo y filosofía de la historia, sus límites, fines y situaciones a partir de la obra de Ernst Troeltsch, sobre todo sus consideraciones religiosas para el estudio de estos conceptos. En una segunda parte se plantean las críticas que ha recibido el historicismo y cómo este ha afectado particularmente a la filosofía, al volverla una disciplina histórica y una posible solución

Palabras clave

Historicismo, filosofía de la historia, Ernst Troeltsch, a priori religioso, historia.
Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht y la presencia como reacción a la ausencia historiográfica
Authors: Elorriaga Villalobos Xavier
Published: August 2021

Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht es una de las principales figuras de la teoría de la historia contemporánea. Su obra se concentra en el problema de la escritura de la historia, de sus presupuestos teóricos y metafísicos, fundamentados en el problema de la narratividad y el discurso. El concepto central que Gumbrecht acuña es lo que llama producción de presencia . Esta operatividad historiográfica nace como una reacción ante la metafísica tradicional y de representación. Este artículo esboza parte de su teoría partiendo del problema de la ausencia en la historiografía, así como la propuesta no hermenéutica que se establece en su planteamiento presencial para así llegar a vislumbrar el futuro teórico de la historiografía

Palabras clave

Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht, historiografía, hermenéutica, ausencia, presencia, narrativa, filosofía de la historia, teoría de la historia.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PEMBINAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rahman Abd. , Madani Muhlis , Usman Jaelan
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk strategi pemerintah  daerah  dalam  menangani pedagang kaki lima  di Pantai Losari  Kota Makassar. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan Deskriptif Kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian berjumlah 10 orang yang dipilih secara  purposive. Teknik  Analisis Data  mengunakan Model  Interaktif Miles.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa strategi pemerintah daerah Kota Makassar dalam menangani pedagang Kaki Lima melalui 3 bentuk yaitu: 1) Penataan.’ Menetapkan daerah Metro Tanjung Bunga sebagai lokasi berjualan secara tidak permanen setiap hari minggu dengan aturan yang berlaku. 2) Pembinaan.’ Dilakukan melalui organisasi Appatangkasa dengan bekerja sama satpol pp dengan menberikan penyuluhan secara berkelanjutan agar pedagang kaki lima senantiasa taat terhadap lokasi tempat berjualan sesuai dengan ketetapan pemerintah. 3) Pengawasan.’Dilakukan melalui Satpol PP dengan menertipkan Pedangang Kaki Lima jika melanggar aturan demi menegakkan keamanan dan ketertiban jualan  di daerah Metro Tanjung Bunga.
ANALISIS KETERLAMBATAN BERBICARA (SPECH DELAY) PADA ANAK STUDY KASUS ANAK USIA 10 TAHUN
Authors: Ratih Purnama Sari , Nuryani Nuryani
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini yaitu berawal dari keterlambatan bicara yang terjadi pada anak usia 10 tahun. Bahasa adalah  system lambang bunyi yang arbiter yang dipergunakan oleh para anggota kelompok sosial untuk bekerja sama, berkomunikasi dan mengidentifikasi diri. Akan tetapi ketika berbicara tentang seorang yang mengalami keterlambatan berbicara, perkembangan tentang keterlambatan berbicara ini sangat sensitif terhadap perkembangan di bidang lain, yaitu psikologi, emosional, dan keadaan sekitarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap beberapa faktor penyebab keterlambatan berbicara, kasus gangguan Bahasa dan mengetahui penyebab keterlambatan berbicara yang dialami oleh anak usia 10 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif jenis studi kasus.
DAMPAK REVOLUSI INDONESIA PADA NASKAH DRAMA TITIK-TITIK HITAM DAN NASKAH DRAMA AWAL DAN MIRA
Authors: Zahro Fanisa Qorina , Haryanti Novi Diah
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh pengetahuan tentang dampak revolusi Indonesia yang dikisahkan melalui sastra dan seni, salah satunya adalah drama. Kemerdekaan Indonesia ternyata tidak menjadikan negara ini seutuhnya merdeka. Banyak pengorbanan yang kembali harus diperjuangkan pascakemerdekaan, sebab kerajaan Belanda masih ingin menjajah dan menguasai Indonesia yang saat itu baru saja memproklamasikan kemerdekaan. Peralihan sistem ketatanegaraan menjadi negara yang merdeka dan perebutan kekuasaan antara Indonesia dengan Belanda menimbulkan sejumlah konflik dan peristiwa. Peperangan, perundingan, pemberontakan, dan pembunuhan terjadi saat itu. Sejarah mencatat masa kelam itu, namun di tangan para sastrawan peristiwa tersebut dikemas dengan tampilan yang berbeda. Salah satunya adalah Nasjah Djamin dan Utuy Tatang Sontani. Keduanya mengangkat kisah-kisah manusia yang mengalami kesakitan dan penderitaan akibat revolusi yang kemudian disuguhkan untuk mengenang bagaimana arti kemerdekaan yang sesungguhnya melalui karya-karyanya.
O acesso da comunidade surda aos serviços de saúde: mãos que falam
Authors: Ferreira Nicole Lira Melo , Brayner Izabelly Correia dos Santos
Published: August 2021

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar pesquisas bibliográficas, sobre as principais dificuldades e obstáculos enfrentados pela comunidade surda no acesso aos serviços de saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, considerando publicações publicadas entre 2001 e 2020, encontradas através de descritores controlados nas bases de dados: BVS, Lilacs, Biblioteca da USP e Biblioteca da UERJ. Percebemos um despreparo na assistência à saúde de pacientes surdos devido à falta de profissionais de saúde capacitados para atendê-los através da Língua de Sinais ou até pela ausência de intérpretes de Libras disponíveis nos serviços de saúde. É essencial que haja a conscientização dos profissionais e estudantes de saúde acerca do atendimento de qualidade ao paciente surdo e o incentivo à implantação do estudo de Libras no conteúdo programado das graduações na área de saúde para facilitar a interação profissional-paciente.
Sanal gerçeklik uygulamalarıyla mindfulness temelli stres azaltma programının hemşirelikte kullanımı
Authors: Özsezer Gözde , Ataç Merve
Published: August 2021

Sanal gerçeklik (VR) son zamanlarda farkındalığı desteklemek için bir araç olarak kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Alan yazın incelendiğinde farkındalık pratiklerinin sanal gerçeklik uygulamaları olarak hemşirelik uygulamalarına aktarılmasına yönelik yapılan ulusal ve uluslararası çalışmalara rastlanmamıştır. VR teknolojileri, dikkat becerilerinin deneyimlenebileceği, sürükleyici, ilgi çekici ve kontrollü görsel ve işitsel bir sanal alan sağlanarak çevresel dikkat dağınıklığı ile ilgili zorlukları yararlı bir şekilde ele almaktadır. VR uygulamalarıyla mindfulness temelli stres azaltma programının stres ve kaygının azaltılmasında, dikkati tekrar kazanmada, ileriye dönük belleğin arttırılmasında, anksiyete ve korkunun azaltılmasında, travma sonrası stres bozukluğu, yeme bozukluğu ve ağrı tedavisinde kullanıldığı bildirilmektedir. VR teknolojileri, ruh sağlığı müdahalelerini geniş halk kitleleri için daha erişilebilir hale getirmiştir. Hemşirelik alanında VR mindfulness, yeni bir araştırma alanıdır. Bu nedenle, VR ve diğer dijital uygulamalarda farkındalık ile ilgili süreçleri anlamak için bu konu hakkında daha çok araştırmaya ihtiyaç olduğu görülmektedir. Derlemenin amacı mindfulness stres azaltma programlarının VR ile hemşirelik uygulamaları arasındaki ilişkinin ele alınmasıdır.
Government houses as presentation of power and ideology in the Ottoman State: The case of Safranbolu Government House
Authors: Özmen Sema Tuba , Onur Beyza
Published: August 2021

Architecture, which is associated with the practice of producing space, has always rendered the powers and ideologies visible. This study investigates the government houses in the 19th century Ottoman State with regard to the notions of power and ideology and focuses on the Government House of Safranbolu. It is known that, in the specified period, government houses were important ideological interventions to urban space. This study aims to address the ideological context of the Safranbolu Government House, which is positioned with the ideal of the state. Based on this, first, the urban history of Safranbolu was examined. The importance of Safranbolu Government House in the history of the city, its relationship with the city, its ideological message to the city-dwellers and its architectural style were analyzed through a method based on archival research. All government houses of the period are the artifacts of urban-spatial structures and their architectural style as well as a shared ideology. Safranbolu Government House, which is one of the structures symbolizing the Ottoman State, was also built with a similar ideological consideration. Thus, the readability of the dominant ideology through the production style of Safranbolu Government House, one of the final period architectural artifacts of the Ottoman State, was verified.
Evaluación de activación conductual en universitarios que consumen mariguana: estudio piloto
Authors: Baeza Torres Emmanuel Said , Cruz Morales Sara Eugenia , Lira Mandujano Jennifer
Published: August 2021

Introduction: In Mexico, marijuana consumption has increased in adults and university students, triggering problems in attention, concentration, anxiety, depression, dependence, and cardio-respiratory difficulties. Psychological interventions like brief motivational treatment (BMT) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) have reported some difficulties such as a low and medium effect size, decreased consumption without reaching abstinence, and heterogeneity in the use of both cognitive and behavioral techniques. The use of behavioral techniques in Behavioral Activation has reported effectiveness in the treatment of anxiety, depression, and recently in alcohol and tobacco. Objective: to evaluate the effect size of a Behavioral Activation treatment in abstinence of marijuana (BA-M) measured in units, occasions, and quantity of consumption. Method: in a sample of university students (n = 8), the intervention of behavioral activation was applied, which includes functional analysis, planning and goal setting, contingency management, skills training, and relapse prevention. It was carried out a multielement single case design with eight replications, calculating the effect size through the non-overlapping index of all pairs. Results: high effect size was obtained in the consumption pattern, ranging between 91.10% and 100%, 5 university students achieved abstinence. Discussion and conclusions: treatment in BA-M obtained a high effect size in abstinence and a decrease in marijuana abuse these results are similar to those reported in alcohol and tobacco.