bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Internet Use And Reproductive Knowledge Sexual Education in Adolescents in Preventing Sexual Violence
Authors: Ahma Deni Nasir , Nasution Sumiah , Arifin Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Intention of activity of research is to : a. knowing how big the influence of usage of internet to education of sexual at adolescent in preventing action hardness of sexual b. knowing how big influence of knowledge of reproduction to education of sexual at adolescent in preventing action hardness of sexual c. knowing collective influence of usage of internet and knowledge of reproduction to education of sexual at adolescent in preventing action hardness of sexual. Research method which is used in doing activity of research that is a survey method. Sample in research amounts to 100 responder people from 4 senior high school districts of Jagakarsa, Jakarta South. In acquirement of research result by using question instrument to know influence of usage of internet and knowledge of reproduction to education of sexual is adolescent.Technique analyse data descriptively analysis to obtain;get information is there any influence of usage of internet and knowledge of reproduction to education of sexual at adolescent in preventing to act hardness of sexual. Result from research namely a. existence of influence between usage of internet to education of sexual at adolescent in preventing to act hardness of sexual where almost more than 60 % adolescent often use internet and education of sexual of old fellow, society and school share equal to 57%. b. existence of influence between knowledge of reproduction to education of sexual at adolescent in preventing to act hardness of sexual where more than 60 % acquirement of information of the book and internet and education of sexual of old fellow, society and school share equal to 57 c. existence of influence collectively between usage of internet and knowledge of reproduction to education of sexual at adolescent in preventing action hardness of sexual namely equal to more than 50 %. Conclusion : a. Usage of Affect internet education of sexual at adolescent seen from often use and internet of situs which is often used by education of sexual at adolescent both for done from x'self a adolescent and also from outside myself a is adolescent ( old fellow, society and school) in preventing to act hardness of seksual.b. Knowledge of obtained reproduction from various source influence education of sexual at adolescent both for done from x'self a adolescent and also from outside myself a is adolescent ( old fellow, society and school) in preventing to act hardness of sexual. c. Together usage of the internet and knowledge of reproduction influence education of sexuality at adolescence in preventing the hardness of sexuality.
The Effect of Convenience Benefits, Consumer Knowledge, And Promotion on Interest in Using E-Money (Studies in the City of Bengkalis)
Authors: Rahmadona Deby , Asra Yunelly
Published: January 2022

This research aims to analyze the benefits, consumer knowledge, and promotion of interest using e-money in Bengkali city. Type of research is quantitative associative research which aims to see: The effect of benefits on the interest using e-money, the effect of consumer knowledge on use of e-money, the effect of promotion on interest using e-money, the influence of dominant influence from the effect of appropriate benefits, consumer knowledge, and promotion on interest using e-money. The population this study of Bengkalis city. Sampling selected based on population elements whose data easily obtained by researchers. Data analysis used was multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing the T test and F test. The researcher suggests the providers and their supporting factors for e-money; increase the number of merchants to serve e-money users, increase number of advertisements to increase the e-money users, cooperate with SMEs order to become new trend of transaction tools.
Analysis of Consumer Behavior in Online Shopping During in the Pandemic Covid-19 Period in Bengkalis Sub-District
Authors: Suriyani Suriyani , Widodo Teguh
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the factors that influence consumer behavior in online shopping, determine the dominant factors and determine the lowest factor consumer behavior in shopping online during the covid-19 period in Bengkalis district. Method of collecting data is through a survey through a questionnaire instrument. Research questionnaires were presented to respondents through distributing online questionnaires on uploaded internet links, number of samples obtained was 100 respondents in total. The sampling technique used was a non-probability sampling technique, a type of snowball sampling. The results show that personal is the dominant factor while culture is the lowest factor influencing consumer behavior, where both of these factors are included in the high category. respondents who filled out the questionnaire to be able to help pass it on to other potential respondents. It is hoped that in the future this research can continue to be developed in accordance with the times.
The Effect of Salary and Working Period on Employees Performance at Ued-Sp Bengkalis Sub-District
Authors: Afiza Nur
Published: January 2022

One of the factors that affect the level of organizational success is employee performance. Every company always expects its employees to have achievements, because employees who excel will provide optimal contributions to the company. This research is focused on the influence of salary and working period on employee performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of salary on employee performance at UED-SP Bengkalis District, the effect of tenure on employee performance at UED-SP Bengkalis District. The effect of salary and tenure on employee performance in UED-SP Bengkalis District. The method used in this research is to use a questionnaire. While the data analysis method used is descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, correlation analysis,Linear Regression Analysis. Based on the results of the F test in Table 4.16, it can be seen that Fcount is 22,908 with a value of Ftable 3.19. So the value of Fcount> Ftable or 22,908 > 3.19 and significant level 0.000 <0.05 so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Can It can be concluded that the variable salary (X1) and the variable working periode (X2) Simultaneously a significant effect on the performance of employees of UED-SP Bengkalis District.Therefore the institution must pay attention to the welfare of its employees by adjusting employee salaries, in addition to providing other compensation, for example by providing health insurance, safety guarantees, work leave guarantees, vacation bonuses, etc. employee performance through training, so that employees have a lot of experience in the field of work. We recommend that you do and use automatic timekeeping tools and optimize the performance of existing employees by adding tasks and responsibilities that form a function of monitoring the employee's attendance.
PERANCANGAN TEBAL PERKERASAN KAKU MENGGUNAKAN METODE MANUAL DESAIN PERKERASAN JALAN 2017 DAN PD T14-2003 (STUDI KASUS : JALAN SUDIRMAN KM 36,4 – KM 39,4 DESA BANTAN TIMUR – MUNTAI BARAT)
Authors: Kurniawan Desi , Sastra Marhadi
Published: January 2022

Kondisi eksisting Jalan Jenderal Sudirman Desa Bantan Timur – Muntai Barat merupakan perkerasan kaku dengan lebar 4 meter, dengan bahu jalan dan drainase masih berupa tanah. Jalan Jenderal Sudirman, Desa Bantan Timur – Muntai Barat yang saat ini rusak. Oleh karena itu, perlu direncanakan ketebalan lapisan perkerasan kaku pada ruas jalan tersebut guna meningkatkan pelayanan jalan bagi masyarakat. Rencana ini menggunakan metode Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan Revisi September 2017 dan metode Binamarga 2003. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan tebal perkerasan kaku yang diperoleh dari metode Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan Revisi September 2017 dan metode Pd T-14-2003 maka didapat nilai tebal perkerasan kaku untuk Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan Revisi September 2017 adalah 200 mm dan T-14-2003 Pd adalah 190 mm. Dan hasil total rencana anggaran biaya perkerasan uang menggunakan Pedoman Desain Perkerasan Jalan Revisi September 2017 adalah sebesar Rp. 22.947.720.000 dan yang menggunakan Pd T-14-2003 total anggaran yang didapat adalah Rp. 24.547.200.000.
The subcontracting of specialized services or the execution of specialized works by socially responsible companies versus labor outsourcing
Authors: Soto-Rivas Soledad , Perez-Aguilar Esmeralda , Hernández-Hernández María Elena
Published: January 2022

Socially responsible companies are economic entities that know their tax obligations, serving them correctly and in a timely manner. The prohibition of outsourcing as established in art. 12 of the LFT and the permission of specialized services or execution of specialized works of art. 13 of the LFT is the link by which a company that provides specialized services must act ethically against the third parties involved. The prohibition of outsourcing has been a step forward in the face of the relaxation in terms of contributions and contributions related to subordinate work relationships. However, it is necessary to thoroughly review if this intention is carried out in accordance with current legislation and procedures regarding the contracting of specialized services by the different regulatory bodies such as the Secretary of Labor and Social Security, among others. Objectives.- Identify the opportunity to be a socially responsible company in the face of specialization services or execution of specialized works versus the prohibition of outsourcing. Methodology. - Analysis of current legislation on outsourcingbjetivos
Web System Reactiva TEC
Authors: Morales-Zamora Vianney , Paredes-Xochihua Maria Petra , Sánchez-Juárez Ivan Rafael
Published: January 2022

This article presents the development and application of a web system that allows the registration of data from small businesses, in order to publicize their products and services, as well as their opening hours, type of payment received, location, social networks and telephone. There are three types of users: the administrator, the business owner, and the customer. The SCRUM methodology is applied for its development. Only the Execution and Adaptation phases will be presented in this article. In addition, its improvements and application in businesses in the San Martín Texmelucan región are visualized, an MVC architecture (Model-View-Controller) and free development technologies were used.
Design, construction and testing of a floating hood biodigester prototype for municipal waste organic waste
Authors: Acosta-Pintor Dulce Carolina , Mojica-Mesinas Cuitláhuac , Vidal-Becerra Eleazar , González-Zarazúa Jonathan de Jesús Constantino
Published: January 2022

This paper documented the design, construction and operation test of a floating hood biodigester prototype, using organic residues (ruminal content, blood, bovine excreta and viscera) from the municipal trail of Ciudad Valles, S.L.P., with the purpose of generating biogas. The components of the biodigester system considered were: loading duct, concrete biodigester tank, biogas pipeline, floating hood, gas reservoir, discharge duct and discharge tank. A biodigester with storage capacity in the 0.178 m3 floating hood was designed for a 30-day trial operation and storage of 0.120 m3 of organic waste mixture in the biodigester tank. As of day 17 of operation the daily average of biogas generated was 0.1801 m3. The composition of the biogas at day 30 of operation, showed a content of 59.4% of CH4. When performing the flame test, an intense blue coloration was obtained, which indicates that the biogas produced has a high calorific value that will allow heating and flammability.
HUMOUR IN AUDIOVISUAL TEXTS: TRANSLATION ISSUES (BASED ON THE AMERICAN COMEDY “SIXTEEN CANDLES”)
Authors: Shutova Nella Maksimovna , Semenova Natalia Stanislavovna
Published: January 2022

The article considers the problems of conveying verbal means of expressing humour in translation taking the American comedy “Sixteen Candles” by John Hughes as an example. The comparison of the original and its three translations (two voice-over translations and subtitles) made it possible to analyse in detail the verbal and non-verbal means of creating a humorous effect in the film and assess their interpretation in Russian in specific comic situations. Furthermore, in some cases we offer our own translation solutions. The problem of conveying humor is still one of the most difficult problems in audiovisual translation; it is often related to specific cultural peculiarities reflected in the speech of the source language speakers and the speakers of the target language. The relevance of the paper lies in the need for further research on the means of creating humour and the problems of its preservation in translation. The goal of the paper was to study the verbal and non-verbal means of creating humour in a particular comedy film, as well as to analyse and assess the effectiveness of their transfer in Russian translations. The following methods of analysing the data were employed: comparative-contrastive analysis, linguistic analysis, lexicographic analysis, situational analysis and functional-stylistic analysis. The study revealed some losses in translation usually caused by unjustified lexical replacements (mainly generalization), a change in the word‟s register (for instance, using a neutral literary word for a slang word) and resorting to outdated vocabulary. Besides that, translators often ignore non-verbal, situational means of creating humour and their influence the verbal description of the situation.
OPTIMALISASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK SECARA ONLINE PADA KANTOR WILAYAH KEMENTERIAN HUKUM DAN HAM PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: BB Suriyani , Widiastuti Suci Amalya
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine and describe optimizing public services online at the regional office of the Ministry of the Law and Human Rights in Southeast Sulawesi, this study uses descriptive qualitative methods to 5 informants determined by snowball sampling technique, data analysis techniques consist of data collection, data reduction, presentation data, drawing conclusions/verification, the data obtained were analyzed qualitatively and described in descriptive form. The results of this study indicate that public services carried out online at the regional office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in Southeast Sulawesi are very good, this can be seen from the implementation of services with standard operating procedures that apply during the pandemic and the handling that is in accordance with what has been determined at the regional office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights by upholding the values of professionalism, accountability, synergy, transparency, and innovation. Based on the research, one form of research on optimizing public services is the existence of a digital-based service system that makes it easier for the public to receive services, supporting facilities, and infrastructure, as well as services provided quickly and responsively at the region of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in Southeast Sulawesi.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP TRANSPARANSI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PELAYANAN PRIMA PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Darpin Darpin , Yunita Astrid , Endang Purwati Ninik
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the application of the principle of transparency and the implementation of excellent service at the Kendari City Investment and One Stop Integrated Service Office. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, data analysis uses interactive model analysis techniques consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that the application of the principle of transparency at the Kendari City Investment Office and PTSP from the informative (informative) aspect of the agency was good enough in providing convenience to the public to obtain information either directly or indirectly about services in the field of investment and licensing, in terms of openness has been good enough in conveying information to the public openly, and is easily accessible through several channels of information delivery, on the other hand, the agency still needs to be more intense in explaining all service requirements both technical and administrative in a clear and easy to understand manner using the system. and simple language to the public, from the aspect of disclosure, it is still not optimal in informing the public of financial details and annual reports regarding revenue, financial management and assets of the organization. In terms of the implementation of excellent service in terms of the dimensions of service procedures, service costs, completion time, service products, infrastructure, the overall competence of service providers is good, with the Public Service Standards  that have been standardized in 2018.
OPTIMALISASI PENGAWASAN INSPEKTORAT DAERAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN ANGGARAN DI MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19 DI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Ampera La Ode , Suaib Eka , Jamal Jamal
Published: January 2022

This study aims to find out the form of optimizing the supervision of the Southeast Sulawesi regional inspectorate on budget implementation during the Covid-19 pandemic and to find out the results of the Southeast Sulawesi Regional Inspectorate's supervision of budget implementation during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this study used a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study indicate that the optimization of the supervision of the Southeast Sulawesi Province Inspectorate on the implementation of the use of the Covid-19 budget, shows that the Inspectorate's supervision on the management of the Covid-19 budget is going quite well. This can be seen from the development of the results of the supervision carried out during the evaluation period until the follow-up, there was an increase in findings from 3 recommendations to 10 administrative compliances. The results of the Supervision of Refocussing and Reallocating the Regional Budget to the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Government showed that at the evaluation stage carried out by the Inspectorate, there were still many administrative and material negligence carried out by the Southeast Sulawesi government. The results of the Supervision of the Implementation and Designation of Handling in the Health Sector, Social Sector, and the Handling Economic Impact Sector from the Aspects of Timeliness, Quantity, and Quality, still found negligence in the implementation, this resulted in several recommendations that needed to be followed up immediately.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk optimalisasi pengawasan inspektorat daerah Sulawesi Tenggara terhadap pelaksanaan anggaran dimasa Pendemik     Covid-19 dan untuk mengetahui hasil pengawasan Inspektorat Daerah Sulawesi Tenggara terhadap pelaksanaan anggaran dimasa Pendemik Covid -19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Optimalisasi pengawasan Inpektorat Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara terhadap pelaksanaan penggunaan anggaran Covid-19, menunjukan bahwa pengawasan Inspektorat pada pengelolaan anggaran Covid-19 berjalan cukup baik. Hal ini, terlihatan  dari pengembangan  hasil pengawasan yang dilakukan pada masa evaluasi sampai pada tindak lanjut terjadi penambahan temuan dari 3 rekemndasi menjadi 10 kelalayan admnistrasi. Hasil Pengawasan Refocussing dan Realokasi APBD pada Pemerintah Provinsi Sultra menunjukan  bahwa pada tahapan evaluasi yang dilakukan Inspektorat masih banyak menemukan kelalaian secara administrasi dan materil yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Sulawesi Tenggara. Hasil Pengawasan terhadap Pelaksanaan dan Peruntukan Penanganan Bidang Kesehatan, Bidang Sosial, dan Bidang Penanganan Dampak Ekonomi dari Aspek Ketepatan Waktu, Jumlah, dan Kualitas, masih ditemukan kelalaian dalam pelaksanaannya hal ini mengakibatkan beberapa rekomendasi yang perlu segera ditindak lanjuti.
Surface bonding state of germanium via cyclic dry treatments using plasma of hydrogen iodine and pure oxygen gases
Authors: Ishii Hiroto , Chang Wen-Hsin , Ishii Hiroyuki , Ke Mengnan , Maeda Tatsuro
Published: January 2022

The effect of HI and O2 plasma treatments on a Ge surface is studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Ge oxide on a Ge surface can be effectively removed at room temperature by remote HI plasma in inductively coupled plasma reactive ion etching system without substrate bias. The re-oxidation of oxide-free HI plasma-treated Ge has been performed sequentially by O2 plasma. By utilizing HI and O2 plasma treatment cyclically, we have proved the viability of Ge digital dry etching. Ge digital dry etching by controlling the plasma power and the processing time of HI and O2 plasma treatments will be the building block for achieving Ge atomic layer etching.
Development of a massively parallel electron beam write (MPEBW) system: aiming for the digital fabrication of integrated circuits
Authors: Esashi Masayoshi , Miyaguchi Hiroshi , Kojima Akira , Ikegami Naokatsu , Koshida Nobuyoshi , Ohyi Hideyuki
Published: January 2022

A prototype of a massively parallel electron beam write (MPEBW) system has been developed for maskless (direct-write) lithography. A 100 × 100 array of nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si) electron emitters is controlled by an active matrix-driving large-scale integrated device. This device is designed so that arrayed electron beams are reduced by a factor of 100 using electron optics and focused onto the wafer as 10 nm square spots. The electron beam emitter array has an aberration correction function. A planar 10 μm square nc-Si emitter array and the driving LSI device were fabricated and their operations were confirmed. A 17 × 17 nc-Si emitter array was assembled with driver circuits and used to perform active matrix electron beam exposure in a 1:1 exposure test system. A Pierce emitter array for the active matrix drive is the subject of the target commercial system. The operations of the Pierce emitter array were studied using basic prototyping and simulation.
Ge-codoping effect on X-ray-induced photodarkening in Al-doped and Dy-Al-doped silica glass
Authors: Okazaki Tomoya , Kawai Kota , Otsuka Chiaki , Mori Takehiro , Saeki Yota , Sekiya Edson Haruhico , Saito Kazuya
Published: January 2022

X-ray-induced photodarkening and its suppression by Ge-codoping were investigated in Al-doped, Dy-doped, and Dy-Al-doped silica glasses. Absorption bands of 4f-4f5d transition of Dy2+ were determined in Dy-Al-doped silica glass fabricated by Si nano-powders as a reducing agent, and it was found that pair generation of Dy2+ and Al-OHC was occurred in X-ray irradiated Dy-Al-doped silica glass. Ge-codoping suppresses the above-mentioned pair generation and instead forms the pair of GEC and GLPC+. A similar suppression effect of Ge-codoping was observed in Al-Ge-doped silica glass, where pair generation of Al-OHC and Al-E′ center was suppressed. To investigate the stability of defects, annihilation processes during thermal annealing were measured. Al-OHC and Dy2+ are destabilized by Ge-codoping in Al-doped and Dy-Al-doped silica glasses, while GEC is stabilized in Al-Ge-doped and Dy-Al-Ge-doped silica glasses. Based on these results, local structure models around Al, Ge, and Dy ions and possible mechanisms of photodarkening were proposed.
Rétegelt szerkezetű optikai asztal szilárdságtani és hődeformációs vizsgálata
Authors: Kiss Dániel , Szilágyi Attila
Published: January 2022

Cikkünkben egy nagypontosságú hologramnyomtató berendezésben alkalmazott rétegelt szerkezetű optikai asztal szilárdságtani és hődeformációs vizsgálatain keresztül történő alak- és méretoptimalizációs folyamatát mutatjuk be. Számításainkat integrált mérnöki tervezőrendszer geometriai modellező, valamint mechanikai és hőtani szimulációs moduljait felhasználva végezzük. Vizsgálatainkhoz a CREO 6.0 integrált mérnöki tervezőrendszer idevágó szakmoduljait használjuk.
SOCIO DEMOGRAPHIC DETERMINANTS AND CAUSES OF STILLBIRTHS
Authors: Shweta Dewani , Shweta Kadam , Vidyadhar Bangal
Published: January 2022

Introduction-Stillbirth creates difcult situation for the Obstetrician and results in great psychological and emotional trauma to the couple. It
reects the suboptimum quality of maternal and child health services. Study was carried out to nd out the causes of stillbirths and the socio
demographic prole of women, who had stillbirth.
Material And Methods -Aclinical observational study of 7994 deliveries and 262 stillbirths was undertaken at tertiary care hospital over a period
of 10 months from January 2020 to October 2020.
Results- Stillbirth rate was 33.30/thousand births. Lack of antenatal care (78%),low socioeconomic status(66%)were commonly associated with
stillbirths. Pregnancy induced hypertension (25%), ante-partum haemorrhage (12%), cord related accidents (8%)and preterm labour (24%) were
mainly responsible for stillbirths.
Conclusion-Early recognition of high risk factors, regular antenatal checkup. Ultrasonograpy to diagnose cord abnormalities, use of intrapartum
electronic fetal monitoring, partograph and prevention of prolongation of second stage of labour will help in reduction of fresh stillbirths.
Self Defense Mechanism as an Overcoming Tool of Anxiety in the Novel Me Before You
Authors: Monica Terry Angela , Jepri Jepri , Janah Ulum
Published: January 2022

This research focuses on the psychology of a character in the novel Me Before You by Jojo Moyes. There are two objectives in this study; 1). To find out the types of anxiety experienced by the character in the novel Me Before You by Jojo Moyes and; 2). To explain how self-defense mechanism works to overcome anxiety in the novel Me Before You by Jojo Moyes. This study uses Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis theory regarding anxiety and defense mechanism; the methodology employed is qualitative research in which the researcher tried to present the issues descriptively. The main data sources in this study were taken from the form of dialogs, descriptions, and sentences contained in the novel Me Before You by Jojo Moyes. The results of this study, the researcher concluded that there were three types of anxiety experienced by the character in the novel Me Before You by Jojo Moyes, namely neurotic, moral and realistic anxiety. To overcome this anxiety the character uses four types of defense mechanisms namely displacement, reaction formation, rationalization, and sublimation. The most effective type of self-defense mechanism to overcome the anxieties that arise in character is rationalization because an individual where the reality that is lived is all based on logic and rationality.
Secondary Prevention Using Cholesterol-Lowering Medications in Patients with Prior Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Events: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis
Authors: Han Xue , Fox Steven , Chu Michelle , McCombs Jeff
Published: January 2022

Background: Secondary prevention with lipid-lowering medications in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is known to reduce the risk of clinical events and death. Current guidelines codify recommendations for implementing secondary prevention in appropriate patients. However, in real-world practice, secondary prevention is frequently initiated only after the patient experiences a cardiovascular-related hospitalization. The impact of these delays is not well known.

Objectives: To estimate the effects of delaying treatment on the risk of cardiovascular-related hospitalization and on costs for patients who meet the criteria for secondary prevention as specified in the 2013 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) Guidelines for Treatment of Blood Cholesterol to Reduce Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk in Adults.

Methods: This is a retrospective cohort analysis using Humana data. Eligible patients were categorized by treatment group: (1) patients who initiated treatment before an ASCVD-related hospitalization and (2) patients who either did not initiate treatment until after an ASCVD hospitalization or never initiated treatment. The associations between the timely initiation of cholesterol-lowering medications for secondary prevention and (1) the risk for an ASCVD hospitalization and (2) health-care costs over one year, were estimated using multivariate regressions.

Results: A total of 272 899 secondary prevention patients were identified who met study selection criteria. Early treatment was associated with significant reductions in the risk of an ASCVD hospitalization at any time following the identification of the patient’s eligibility for secondary prevention (by 33% compared to those treated late or never, P<.0001), but was significantly associated with higher total cost over the first post-index year (by US $509, P<.001). Patients whose low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels were >130 mg/dL experienced higher ASCVD hospitalization risks, and also larger risk reductions if treated before an ASCVD hospitalization compared to patients with lower LDL-C levels who were treated late or never treated.

Conclusions: More widespread implementation of the treatment policies specified in the 2013 ACC/AHA Guidelines for secondary prevention should significantly reduce cardiovascular disease hospitalizations and reduce costs.
أثر استخدام أسلوب العصف الذهنيّ في تحصيل المفاهيم الاحيائية لدى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة
Authors: كاظم م.م. رملة جبار
Published: January 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة أثر استخدام أسلوب العصف الذهني في تحصيل المفاهيم الاحيائية لدى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة من خلال اختبار الفرضية الآتية: لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق أسلوب العصف الذهني ومتوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة التي درست وفق الطريقة التقليدية في اختبار تحصيل المفاهيم الاحيائية. اقتصر البحث على طالبات الصف الأول متوسط في محافظة ميســـان للعام الدراســــي (2010- 2011) وعلى المفاهيم العلمية المتعلقة بالفصل الثاني من كتاب الأحياء للصف الأول متوسط  لسنة 2009في الفصل الدراسي الأول. بلغ عدد الطالبات عينة البحث (67) طالبة موزعة على مجموعتين بلغ عدد أفراد المجموعة التجريبية بعد الاستبعاد (35) طالبة، وبلغ عدد أفراد المجموعة الضابطة (32) طالبة كوفئت المجموعتين في المتغيرات الآتية:

1- التحصيل السابق في مادة العلوم .

2-  المعرفة السابقة في المادة العلمية قيد البحث.

   واستمرت فترة التجربة أسبوعين طبقت في نهايته اختبار بعدي موضوعي من نوع اختبار من متعدد لقياس مدى تحصيل الطالبات للمفاهيم الاحيائية , وقد تكون هذا الاختبار من (40) فقرة موزعة على المستويات الثلاثة الاولى من تصنيف بلوم للمجال المعرفي (تذكر, فهم, تطبيق), تم التحقق من صدقة بعرضه على مجموعة من الخبراء والمختصين , وإيجاد ثباته بمعادلة (كيودر ريتشاردسون -20) إذ بلـغ (0,80) كما تم إيجاد معامل الصعوبة والقوة التميزية لكل فقرة وفاعلية البدائل لفقرات الاختبار  وبعد معالجة البيانات إحصائياً باستخدام اختبار (T-test) توصلت الباحثة إلى وجود فرق ذي دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق أسلوب العصف الذهني والمجموعة الضابطة التي درست وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في تحصيل  المفاهيم الاحيائية . وفي ضوء هذه النتيجة توصي الباحثة استخدام أسلوب العصف الذهني في التدريس لما له من دور ايجابي في تحصيل المفاهيم الاحيائية .
فلسفة التربية في الفكر الإسلاميّ المعاصر
Authors: حاتم أ. م. د. عامر عبد الأمير
Published: January 2022

يدور محور هذه الدراسة حول المنهج التربوي في الفكر الإسلامي المعاصر، والهادف في الأساس إلى رسم معالم لفلسفة التربية الإسلامية المعاصرة في سعيها إلى تحقيق غاية الرسالة الكونية بإيجاد الإنسان المؤهل لحمل تلك الرسالة، من خلال بناء محتواه الداخلي الذي يُعتبر الأساس لحركة التاريخ والمجتمع. تشتمل الدراسة على مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة. تضمنت المقدمة دور التربية وأثرها في تكامل الشعوب وانحطاطها تبعاً لما تمتلكه من نظم تربوية تعكس فلسفتها الكلية للوجود. أما المباحث؛ فهي كالآتي:

الترابط بين التربية والتصور الكلي للوجود.

مقومات المنهج التربوي في الإسلام.

أزمة المنهج التربوي الإسلاميّ.

ثم خاتمة تضمنت أبرز النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة.
احكام القرائن المعاصرة في الشريعة والقانون
Authors: حسين د. هناء محمد
Published: January 2022

الحقيقة ضالة العدالة والتي نصل اليها بالبحث والاستدلال, والشريعة الاسلامية من خلال احكامها الفقهية اقرت وسائل مستنبطة من الامارات والدلالات على الحوادث المتنازع عليها ,والمعروفة باسم القرائن التي تدل على الشيء من غير الاستعمال فيه ,اي هي دليل يقوم على استنباط امر مجهول من معلوم . والقرينة عند الفقهاء تعني الامارة التي تدلنا على الامر المجهول استنباطا واستخلاصا من الامارات المصاحبة والمقارنة لذلك الامر الخفي ولولاها لما امكن الوصول اليه ,مثل الامارة التي وردت بالقران الكريم في قصة سيدنا يوسف (عليه السلام) , في قوله تعالى "إن كان قميصه قد من قبل فصدقت وهو من الكاذبين", وقول رسول الله (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم):" الولد للفراش وللعاهر الحجر", وغيرها من الاستدلالات المستنبطة من القرائن المصاحبة للحوادث التي اعتمدها الصحابة (رضوان الله عليهم ) في اصدار الاحكام الفقهية . من هنا يمكن القول بإمكانية الاعتماد على الوسائل المعاصرة من بصمة وراثية او تحليل الحامض النووي او التحاليل المعملية للآثار من دم او شعر في مسرح الجريمة او استخدام التسجيل الصوتي او الفوتوغرافي وحتى يمكن استخدام الكلاب البوليسية في الكشف عن الجرائم لأنها تعد من القرائن المصاحبة او الدالة على الجرم...لان القرائن بجملتها القديمة والمعاصرة لا تختلف من حيث الغاية والمعنى عن وسائل الاثبات الاصلية التي يتوصل بها الى الحقائق واقامة العدل ,واهمال تلك  القرائن الخالية من التعارض يعد مضيعة للحقوق وهدرا لها .وكل ذلك اكدته قرارات المجمع الفقهي الاسلامي .
¿Cómo ayudar a los estudiantes en la vuelta a la educación presencial después de la educación a distancia durante la pandemia? El papel de las actividades colectivas de interacción en los libros de texto de ELE seleccionados
Authors: Majewska Renata
Published: January 2022

The aim of the article is to reflect upon the tasks which might help students in the crisis caused by the return to school after distance learning connected with the pandemic. To start with, the data presented concern both mental and physical well-being, as well as the needs of Polish secondary school students during the pandemic (distance learning and the return to schools). Next, the author analyses the place of textbooks during the return to schools and suggests the typology of team tasks facilitating this process, with a special emphasis on the ones which develop the oral interaction and are in accordance with the processual approach to writing. Furthermore, in the research part, the tasks analysed proposed in the four textbooks of Spanish as a foreign language, destined for students aged 15-19 years, in order to state to what degree, they may facilitate the return to schools and what kind of adjustment to this situation they need. Finally, the conclusions were presented.
Influence of meldonium on the Quality of Life of patients with Coronary Artery Disease and Concomitant Arterial hypertension During the Recovery Treatment period After percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Volynskyi Denys A.
Published: January 2022

Aim: To evaluate the impact of meldonium on the quality of life of patients with CAD and concomitant AH during the recovery treatment period after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
Materials and methods: The study included 66 patients with CAD, stable angina pectoris II-III functional class and concomitant stage II-III AH, who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Patients were divided into 2 groups. The first group – patients who received meldonium at a dose of 750 mg/d for 6 months in addition to basic therapy, the second group – patients who continued basic therapy. Patients’ health related quality of life (HRQoL) was assessed using the Ukrainian versions of the Seattle Angina Questionnaire, SF-36 Health Status Survey and MacNew Heart Disease HRQL questionnaires. Additionally the need for sublingual nitroglycerin, the frequency of angina attacks per day were evaluated and 6-minute walk test was performed according to standard methods.
Results: Additional use of meldonium improved patients` HRQoL. It also led to reducing the number of angina attacks from 3,02 to 1,23 in 1 month and up to 0,62 in 6 months. The frequency of nitroglycerin administration during the day in this group also decreased from 2,22 doses to 1,24 doses after 1 month and to 0,62 doses after 6 months.
Conclusions: Meldonium improves the HRQoL of patients with CAD and concomitant AH during the recovery treatment period after PCI. Additional use of meldonium helps to reduce the number of angina attacks in patients with CAD and concomitant AH and reduces the number of daily doses of nitroglycerin.
APLICABILIDADE DA METODOLOGIA DE GESTÃO POR PROCESSOS NA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Chagas Clay Anderson Nunes , Gaudêncio Itamar Rogério Pereira , Dos Santos Jorge Fabrício
Published: January 2022

A gestão por processos é uma metodologia que possibilita melhorar as atividades funcionais das organizações, tornando-as mais adequadas às demandas sociais, pois definem meios de padronização dos processos organizacionais e procedimentos realizados. Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a aplicação da Gestão por Processos na Polícia Militar do Estado do Pará, com intuito de oferecer serviços adequados às necessidades dos cidadãos-usuários. Neste estudo acadêmico, por meio de pesquisa aplicada, qualitativa e exploratória, ficou notório que os serviços prestados pela instituição devem ser mapeados, modelados e melhorados, por meio da Gestão por Processos, mediante adoção de meios tecnológicos e capacitação técnica dos policiais militares envolvidas nas atividades finalísticas e meio da instituição, a fim de ser prestado um policiamento ostensivo mais eficiente.
CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DA APLICAÇÃO DO ARTIGO 13 DA LEI N. 13.869/2019 NA ATIVIDADE POLICIAL
Authors: Montani Nathália Medina , Lima Érico Fathi Cordoba de , Alencastro Maria Fernanda Borges Daniel de
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho sobre a incidência da Lei n° 13.869/2019 na esfera policial tem a finalidade de analisar a aplicabilidade do Artigo 13 nas atividades cotidianas dos agentes de polícia e o objetivo de averiguar o limite de atuação de tais autoridades frente à preservação da honra externa dos indivíduos. Para tanto, foram utilizados o método de procedimento hipotético-dedutivo, embasado em revisão bibliográfica, tendo como marco teórico as definições e finalidades do “constrangimento” tratado pelo dispositivo em análise. Quanto aos resultados da pesquisa, averiguou-se que a responsabilização dos agentes depende, principalmente, da análise da lei frente a cada situação fática, tendo em vista a figura do dolo específico como assegurador da concretização da justiça tanto aos sujeitos ativos como passivos da legislação, razão pela qual o seu conteúdo detalhista é de suma importância. Concluiu-se, por fim, que, embora as particularidades dos casos com os quais lidam os agentes policiais sejam diversas, a legislação é específica e ao mesmo tempo dinâmica, dando a possibilidade de se distinguir quais condutas são passíveis de punição pela prática de constrangimento ilegal.
A METODOLOGIA INVESTIGATIVA POLICIAL CONTEMPORÂNEA EM DISCUSSÃO
Authors: Soares Yasmine Caroline Viana , Silva Thiago Henrique Costa
Published: January 2022

Diante do universo de informações e do desafio em determinar quais são relevantes, é necessário refletir sobre a atuação policial na atualidade, principalmente na investigação de crimes complexos. Portanto, o objetivo do artigo é discutir a metodologia da investigação policial, alicerçada em fontes de conhecimento de Inteligência Policial (Análise de Vínculo) e da Análise Criminal (especialmente a Tática). Adotou-se uma abordagem indutiva, por meio da revisão crítica da literatura e da metodologia Theory Building from cases. Para tanto, analisou-se um complexo caso de crime contra a ordem tributária investigado pela Polícia Civil goiana, destacando a metodologia da Análise Criminal adotada e o papel do analista para a prestação de um serviço público de qualidade. Concluiu-se que a procedimentalização da atividade do analista criminal contribuiria diretamente para a maior eficiência do trabalho investigativo policial.
The Portrayal of Hegemony and Patriarchy in Louise O’ Neill’s Only Ever Yours
Authors: Naufina Nurin
Published: January 2022

This study analyzes patriarchal hegemony portrayed in a dystopian world where young girls are hegemonized to fulfill patriarchal interests written by Louise O’ Neill, Only Ever Yours. As a counter to utopian writing, dystopian literature emerged as a subgenre of speculative fiction. The objectives of this study are to elucidate the kinds of patriarchal structures and media operated in portraying patriarchal hegemony in the novel. This study employs Antonio Gramsci’s hegemony theory along with the concept of patriarchy by Sylvia Walby. This study is literary criticism as the researcher interprets and analyzes the literary work. It employs a sociological approach for the analysis and Sylvia Walby’s six structures of patriarchy theory along with Gramsci’s theory. The data are taken from the words, phrases, and sentences in Only Ever Yours published in 2015. The researcher took the data by identifying, classifying and analyzing the data by elucidating the data with the theories. The result of this study shows that there are three patriarchal structures portrayed in the novel which are patriarchal mode of production, patriarchal state, and patriarchal culture. On the other hand, patriarchal hegemony is portrayed through the medium of television.
Google Translate Performance in Translating English Passive Voice into Indonesian
Authors: Ma'shumah Nadia Khumairo , Sianipar Isra F. , Salsabila Cynthia Yanda
Published: January 2022

A scant number of Google Translate users and researchers continue to be skeptical of the current Google Translate's performance as a machine translation tool. As English passive voice translation often brings problems, especially when translated into Indonesian which rich of affixes, this study works to analyze the way Google Translate (MT) translates English passive voice into Indonesian and to investigate whether Google Translate (MT) can do modulation. The data in this research were in the form of clauses and sentences with passive voice taken from corpus data. It included 497 news articles from the online news platform ‘GlobalVoices,' which were processed with AntConc 3.5.8 software. The data in this research were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively to achieve broad objectives, depth of understanding, and the corroboration. Meanwhile, the comparative methods were used to analyze both source and target texts. Through the cautious process of collecting and analyzing the data, the results showed that (1) GT (via NMT) was able to translate the English passive voice by distinguishing morphological changes in Indonesian passive voice (2) GT was able to modulate English passive voice into Indonesian base verbs and Indonesian active voice.
The Image of Women in the Poetry of The Marsinah Fall by Sapardi Djoko Damono
Authors: Wardana Muhammad Aditya Wisnu , Ulya Chafit
Published: January 2022

The poem Dongeng Marsinah by Sapardi Djoko Damono is one of the literary works that comes with an approach to the study of feminism and the image of women to respond to people's lives today. The data collection technique uses document analysis based on feminist literary theory. The interesting thing in the poem entitled Dongeng Marsinah by Sapardi Djoko Damono is the emergence of a women's movement against injustice or patriarchy through a literary work. The theory used is based on feminism literary theory with a sociological approach to literature. The view of literary works in the poem entitled Dongeng Marsinah by Sapardi Djoko Damono has a reflection on today's social life. The representation of women in the poem Dongeng Marsinah by Sapardi Djoko Damono include: (1) the representation of women from a psychological perspective; (2) the representation of women in society; (3) the representation of women in terms of behavior; and (4) the representation of women from a physical point of view. The hope is that by understanding the meaning of the image of women in the poem, a woman should not be treated with violence physically, mentally, or sexually.
An Analysis of Mood and Modality
Authors: Siregar Yuni , Pasaribu Arsen Nahum , Sinambela Erika
Published: January 2022

Since the outbreak of Coronavirus in 2020, teaching and studying activities commonly conducted in the classrooms were shifted to online, which caused students to adapt and accept without compromising. This study analyzed the dialogue texts expressing students' hopes and views about the future of learning amidst the Covid-19 pandemic written by the Senior High School students of Nanyang Zhi Hui school in Medan, Sumatera Utara. The objectives are to analyze the mood, modality, and modality orientation types; and figure out the dominantly-applied mood, modality, and orientation types in the dialogue texts. This descriptive qualitative research applied the Mood and Modality theory by Halliday and other linguists. The study revealed that 1) three mood types: declarative, interrogative, and imperative, four types of modality: probability, usuality, obligation, and inclination range from low, median, and high degrees; four orientations: subjective-explicit, subjective-implicit, objective-explicit, and objective-implicit occurred in the texts; and 2) the clauses are represented through the extensive use of declarative mood (80,74%), median probability (47%), and implicitly objective modality orientation (45,15%). The study concludes that the students tend to give their insights using statements with median probability and orientation of objective-implicit in the dialogue, which shows a lack of confidence in the utterances.
Lexical Errors in English Students' Writing
Authors: Anggreni Afrillia , Bochari Siska
Published: January 2022

This research analyzed lexical erros in writing of English students and focused on three types of errors; they were errors in literal translation, errors of word formation, and errors in word choice. This research aimed to explore the most frequent errors and the factors of errors made by English students. The design of this research was qualitative in which the data were colleted by using document in the form of students’ writings and interview. The informants of the research were thirty students majoring in English study program at Tadulako University. The result of this research showed that the most frequent errors made were in word choice and followed by errors in literal translation and errors in word formation. The factors causing the errors were students’ inability to consider the context of the topics when writing. They only focused on using dictionary, Google translate, or simply the words that they had in mind to express ideas in their writing. The students also never used words that were related to the topic in their daily interaction.
EVALUATION OF THE ABSOLUTE RESULTS OF THE LEADING COMPANIES OF THE OIL AND GAS COMPLEX: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Goloshchapova Lyudmila V. , Maltseva Elena V. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2022

The study is devoted to the analysis of the balance sheet profit of the leading companies in the oil and gas industry. The types of profits were considered, as well as the dynamics of the changes in indicators affecting their formation were analyzed. In addition, the article considers the composition and struc-ture of the balance sheet profit, factors affecting its size. Based on the financial statements of the companies, an idea of the state of profit in the companies «Rosneft», «Lukoil», «Gazprom» and «Tatneft» has been com-piled. The paper analyzes quantitative statistical indicators that reflect the results achieved from 2016–2020.
METHODOLOGY FOR RATING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF A COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Plaskova Natalia S. , Prokofieva Elena V. ,   "Dubna University", Dmitrov Institute of Continuing Education, Dmitrov, Russia
Published: January 2022

The article presents methodological approaches to the formation of a rating to assess the investment attractiveness of a company. A methodology for ranking enterprises using a system of analytical indicators for evaluating performance, financial stability and solvency according to financial statements is proposed.