bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prior Shoulder Arthroscopy is Associated with Inferior Clinical Outcomes Following Primary Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty for Rotator Cuff Tear Arthropathy
Authors: Jackson Garrett R. , Brusalis Christopher M. , Mowers Colton C. , Daji Akshay V. , John Devin Q. , Movassaghi Aghdas , Routman Howard , Sabesan Vani J.
Published: November 2024

Background

Various patient-related and condition-related factors can influence the clinical benefits of reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA). With the emergence of new potential joint-preserving arthroscopic interventions, understanding the impact of shoulder arthroscopy prior to RSA is increasingly relevant. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to understand the impact of previous ipsilateral shoulder arthroscopy on outcomes and shoulder function following RSA for rotator cuff tear arthropathy.

Methods

Patients who underwent RSA for rotator cuff tear arthropathy from June 2016 to September 2020 by a single surgeon were retrospectively reviewed from a prospectively collected clinical database. Patients were separated into two groups: 1) patients who underwent RSA following prior ipsilateral shoulder arthroscopy (RSAPA) and 2) patients who underwent RSA without previous shoulder surgery (RSA). Patient-reported outcomes (PROs), including SST, ASES, UCLA score, SAS score, and active shoulder range of motion were measured preoperatively and at a minimum 2 years postoperative.

Results

A total of 103 patients (n=38 RSAPA and n=65 control RSA) were analyzed. The mean duration of follow-up for patients with prior ipsilateral shoulder arthroscopy was significantly shorter compared to the control patients (RSAPA=33 months and RSA=50 months, p < 0.0001). All PROs improved postoperatively (p < 0.001). Improvements in PROs for RSAPA were diminished relative to RSA control group patients, including SST (RSAPA=5.4 vs RSA=7.6, p = 0.005), ASES (RSAPA=40.8 vs RSA=54.7, p = 0.021), and UCLA (RSAPA=16 vs RSA=20.7, p = 0.009) scores. Improvements in forward flexion (RSAPA=69° vs RSA=95°, p = 0.0003) and abduction (RSAPA= 67° vs RSA=83°, p = 0.003) were decreased in the RSAPA group compared to the control group (RSA). One patient (1.5%) with prior shoulder arthroscopy required revision due to recurrent instability, whereas no patients in the control group required revision surgery (p=0.25).

Conclusion

Patients with rotator cuff tear arthropathy who underwent RSA following prior shoulder arthroscopy demonstrated significant improvements in function and patient-reported outcomes, but these outcomes are diminished compared to those patients with no history of surgery.
Implementation of REBT Group Counseling to Overcome the Confidence Crisis
Authors: Bunga Nurriska Fitri  , Ikke Ratna Sari  , Khoirunniswah  , Yenita Putri Widyaningrum
Published: November 2024

The latest fashion trends are a complement for students, where students are known to be surrounded by people who really pay attention to appearance or fashion, sometimes this appearance also causes pressure on themselves due to the outfits they wear every day. The purpose of this counseling activity is to find out how much influence outfits have on the self-confidence of each education student who has his own rules for dressing. This counseling focuses on implementing group counseling services to overcome self-confidence problems in students using REBT group counseling techniques. In implementing activities, this service focuses on the effectiveness of REBT group counseling in increasing students' self-confidence by collecting data using questionnaires. This method is very effective in increasing students' low self-confidence. Barriers to implementing group counseling are various student perceptions of group counseling.
REBT Approach Group Counseling Against Student Academic Anxiety
Authors: Rachel Veronika  , Deviana Arleni  , Eva Yuliani  , Sevira Resiyanti
Published: November 2024

The problem that students often experience is academic anxiety. Symptoms of academic anxiety raised by students include: worrying about not being able to complete assignments according to the collection period that has been carried out and anxiety if they get unsatisfactory end-of-semester exam scores. These symptoms arise due to students' irrational beliefs. Group counselling of the REBT approach in its focus is to transform individual irrational beliefs into rational ones. Group counseling using the REBT approach can be carried out on students whose goal is that after participating in group counseling service activities, students can feel more relieved, have better conditions, and they can understand how to control the academic anxiety they experience. With this goal, REBT group counseling is considered effective in overcoming students' academic anxiety.
Implementation of Group Counseling Services Using Discussion Techniques to Increase Student Learning Motivation
Authors: Bagus Amirullah  , Syifaurrahmah
Published: November 2024

This research is a qualitative study. Data collection was carried out using observation, interview and documentation methods. The data analysis used is triangulation. This research aims to: 1. find out the application of group counseling using discussion techniques to increase learning motivation given to class VIIIB Madrasah Tsanawiyah An-Najah 1 Karduluk Pragaan Sumenep students. 2. to find out the impact of the group counseling process with discussion techniques in increasing learning motivation for class VIII B Madrasah Tsanawiyah An-Najah 1 Karduluk Pragaan Sumenep students. The research result is that the implementation of group counseling services using discussion techniques provided to class VIII B students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah An-Najah 1 Karduluk Pragaan Sumenep has been carried out well, carried out regularly once a month involving all class VIII B students, apart from being carried out in an official discussion forum (room) guidance counseling using this discussion technique is also sometimes carried out outside the room, in the form of casual conversations with students. The impact of group counseling services with discussion techniques in increasing learning motivation for class VIII B Madrasah Tsanawiyah An-Najah 1 Karduluk Pragaan Sumenep students is: a. Class VIII B students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah An-Najah 1 from the start lacked enthusiasm for learning and were often indifferent to learning by carrying out group counseling using discussion techniques and seemed more enthusiastic when carrying out discussions, because teachers in carrying out discussions often gave rewards to discussion participants, either in the form of praise or small gifts that can attract students' enthusiasm for active learning. b. Class VIII B An-Najah 1 students appear to be increasingly motivated to learn and hone their knowledge by discussing, because teachers as facilitators try to instill a sense of mutual respect between fellow students.
The Influence of Beauty Standards by Influencers on Student Self-Identity
Authors: Lisa Nurul Syifa  , Yosi Fransiska Sihotang  , Naela Faza Fariha
Published: November 2024

The current beauty standard has referred to external beauty and no longer relative. Especially current beauty standard just focused on things that are becoming trends.  The amount of impact by influencers can build an opinion and change the mindset of students in social interaction factors. If the influencer thinks that beauty is what is seen physically, over time the student's thinking can be influenced as an influencer thinks. The strong impact of influencers who become role models of beauty standards, many people change their appearance according to beauty standards and lose their identity due to being too carried away by trends in society. This study aims to determine whether the beauty standards provided by influencers have an impact on the self-identity of students of Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta, campus 3, class 2022. The research method used by this study is a quantitative descriptive method, by using statistical tests with the help of the SPSS application. This study obtained the results of the impact of beauty standards by influencers on the self-identity of students of Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta Class of 2022, with a large influence of 29.1% so that other factors as much as 70.9% were influenced by other factors outside the study.
Peran Brand Image Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WoM) Terhadap Purchase Intention (Studi Kasus Pada Produk Smartphone Iphone di Kota Denpasar)
Authors: Siwu Christian Wisnu Gunawarman , Rahanatha Gede Bayu
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the role of brand image in mediating the effect of electronic word of mouth on purchase intention on iPhone smartphone products in Denpasar City. The theoretical basis for this research is the Theory of Consumer Behavior, with a sample size of 100 people and using purposive sampling technique. The data in this study were obtained through distributing research questionnaires to respondents. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis which includes the Classical Assumption Test, Path Analysis, Sobel Test, and Variance Accounted For (VAF) Test. Based on the results of this study, it is found that brand image partially mediates the effect of electronic word of mouth on purchase intention. The implications of this research can provide valuable insights for iPhone smartphone marketers in paying attention to electronic word of mouth and brand image owned by iPhone smartphone marketers.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran brand image dalam memediasi pengaruh electronic word of mouth terhadap purchase intention pada produk smartphone iPhone di Kota Denpasar. Landasan teori dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Perilaku Konsumen, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner penelitian kepada responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial yang meliputi Uji Asumsi Klasik, Path Analysis, Uji Sobel, dan Uji Variance Accounted For (VAF). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa brand image memediasi secara parsial pengaruh electronic word of mouth terhadap purchase intention. Implikasi pada penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pemasar smartphone iPhone dalam memperhatikan electronic word of mouth dan brand image yang dimiliki.
Kata Kunci: electronic word of mouth, brand image, purchase intention
The management methods in the sphere of state security in conditions of social transformation
Authors: Arifkhodzhaieva Tetiana
Published: November 2024

The article is dedicated to the investigation of management methods in the field of state security during periods of social transformation. It addresses the importance of adapting governance strategies to contemporary challenges, especially in the context of Ukraine’s ongoing crisis and global instability. Emphasis is placed on the development of comprehensive management approaches that not only react to current threats but also anticipate future challenges. The relevance of the study is underlined by the need for strategic planning and proactive implementation of policies to safeguard national interests and ensure long-term stability.
The article emphasizes the necessity of effective cooperation between public administration entities to guarantee the resilience of the national security system. The author notes that the success of state security management heavily depends on the integration of political, legal, and organizational mechanisms. The focus is on how these mechanisms contribute to the implementation of Ukraine’s National Security Strategy, aiming to protect the country’s territorial integrity and facilitate its European integration efforts. Special attention is given to the reform of public administration, stressing the importance of transparency and professionalism in law enforcement and strategic management.
The author indicates that effective governance in the security sector requires enhanced coordination among various governmental bodies. The importance of information exchange, joint training, and the development of new technological solutions is highlighted as key methods for addressing modern security threats such as terrorism, cyberattacks, and organized crime. The study also points out the need for continuous professional development and reform in public administration to ensure that national security objectives are met in a timely and effective manner.
Particular attention is paid to the interaction between different state institutions and the importance of coordinated efforts to respond to security threats. The article underscores the need for a dynamic and adaptable governance system, one that can respond swiftly to both domestic and international challenges. This includes the development of innovative approaches to governance, strategic planning, and the use of cutting-edge technologies. Ultimately, the study calls for the continuous improvement of public administration in the security sector, to build a sustainable and secure future for Ukraine.
Administrative and legal framework for the introduction of the electronic notarial system in Ukraine
Authors: Poliakov Oleksii
Published: November 2024

The article is dedicated to the study of the administrative and legal foundations for the implementation of the electronic notarial system in Ukraine. The author examines the process of transitioning from the traditional paper-based notarial system to a digital one, highlighting the benefits of increased efficiency, document security, and accessibility. The study focuses on the phased approach adopted by the government to implement the e-notary system, outlining key stages such as the creation of electronic registries, the development of a digital archive for notarial acts, and the introduction of a system for online notarial services. These developments represent a significant modernization of Ukraine’s notarial services.
The author emphasizes the need for substantial legal reforms to support the full-scale digitalization of notarial services. It is highlighted that the Ukrainian Law on Notariate currently lacks explicit provisions for the use of digital technologies, which necessitates amendments to accommodate electronic notarial acts, remote notarization, and the integration of digital signatures. Additionally, the article discusses the challenge of aligning the e-notary system with European standards, especially regarding the cross-border recognition of electronic documents. The alignment of Ukrainian notarial laws with international frameworks is crucial for ensuring the system’s compatibility with global legal standards.
The article identifies several key advantages of the e-notary system, including the automation of processes, which significantly reduces the time and administrative burden involved in notarial acts. Enhanced security measures, such as digital signatures and QR codes, provide protection against forgery and unauthorized alterations of notarial documents. Furthermore, the integration of the e-notary system with state databases facilitates efficient information exchange, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of notarial services. These factors contribute to a more transparent and effective notarial system that can better meet the needs of modern society.
Of particular note is the author’s focus on the importance of cybersecurity and data protection in ensuring the long-term success of the e-notary system. The article underscores the need for robust security measures to protect sensitive legal information from cyber threats, which are increasingly becoming a concern in the digital age. The author concludes by outlining prospects for further research, particularly in the areas of legal reform, public trust in digital notarial services, and the technological infrastructure needed to ensure the resilience and security of the electronic notarial system.
Philosophical and logical study of the European Renaissance Historiography in the XIV-XVI centuries
Authors: Semenov Andrii
Published: November 2024

The article outlines and systematizes the fundamental historical and philosophical concepts of European, in particular, the Italian, Renaissance of the XIV–XVI centuries. The paper emphasizes the principles and structure of the research methodology of the Renaissance philosophy historiography. It clarifies the logic and principal priorities of the internal concepts and external assessments of the Renaissance and offers the author’s opinion on the study of the Renaissance philosophy historiography.
Social-motional challenges in children of mothers with postpartum depression
Authors: Sand Michelle , Vinberg Maj
Published: November 2024

In Denmark, approximately 5% of new mothers experience postpartum depression, potentially hindering a child’s care and stimulation for ideal social-emotional development. This literary review explores the impact of maternal postpartum depression on a child’s social-emotional development and confirms that maternal postpartum depression potentially harms the child’s social-emotional development. Nevertheless, there is cause for optimism in the literature, suggesting that the impact on the child is likely to be transient in cases of shorter durations of postpartum depression.
Pediatric psoriasis
Authors: Jensen Mikkel Bak , Alinaghi Farzad Seyed , Loft Nikolai , Zachariae Claus , Skov Lone
Published: November 2024

This review underscores that psoriasis can manifest in infancy, negatively impacting the quality of life of children and their families. It often presents as minor, less pruritic plaques with subtle characteristics. Pediatric psoriasis is associated with an increased risk of arthritis, metabolic disorders, and psychological conditions, necessitating regular screenings. Management remains challenging due to the limited number of treatment options and the limited experience with newer biologics.
Intravenous iron preoperatively for woman with severe anaemia
Authors: Visby Mette Melander , Hare Kristine Juul
Published: November 2024

Iron deficiency is the main cause of anaemia, especially in premenopausal due to heavy menstrual bleeding. In this case report, an asymptomatic woman presented with a haemoglobin level of 3.9 mmol/l. Due to uterine fibroids, she was scheduled for myomectomy, and she was treated with IV iron. Fourteen days post infusion her haemoglobin level was 6.3 mmol/l. This highlights the importance of screening women for heavy menstrual bleeding causing iron deficiency, and encourage at-risk women to take iron supplements. Furthermore, one should be aware of IV iron therapy as an alternative to blood transfusion in treating iron deficiency anaemia.
Occasional Paper No 28 - Drawing on Reserves: Assessing Civilian Employer/Manager Support for Employees’ Part-time Military Service
Authors: West Bradley , Healy Josh
Published: November 2024

Nil
DILATATION KYSTIQUE DU CHOLEDOQUE A PROPOS D’UN CAS.
Authors: BOUKARI, et al... MAMAN Haboubacar
Published: November 2024

Summary Introduction: Cystic dilatation of the bile ducts is a rare birth defect. Its incidence is of the order of 1/100,000 to 1/150,000 births. Surgery is indicated to avoid liver damage secondary to stasis and infection (hepatic cirrhosis). Observation: This was a 16-year-old patient seen in a surgical consultation for pain in the right hypochondrium, nausea, vomiting, subjaundice, and intermittent fever. The clinical history of the disease found a history of 2 poorly documented surgeries for the same pathology in 2016 and 2020. On examination, she was in good general condition, a subicterus, the abdomen is supple with no palpable mass. An abdominal CT scan concluded to a cystic dilation of the common bile duct. A total surgical resection of the cystic wall was performed followed by a hepatico-jejunal anastomosis in Y. The postoperative course is simple. Conclusion: Cystic dilation of the common bile duct is often difficult to diagnose. Its main progressive risks are lithiasis, cancerization and infection. These complications can be fatal and are prevented by early resection of the cyst, the only valid treatment. Keywords: Common bile duct cyst, Malignant degeneration, Children
Enhancing Event Reputations: Insights and Recommendations for Secure and Engaging Experiences
Authors: Carroll Emma , Murphy Catriona
Published: November 2024

This research report presents evidence-based recommendations derived from focus group research to enhance the reputable value of events for practitioners in the industry. The study highlights the increasing pressure on event planners to prioritize attendee safety amidst external threats such as terrorism, pandemics, and ongoing conflicts. The findings emphasize the significant impact of these challenges on attendee behavior and perceptions, necessitating a balance between ensuring safety and delivering enjoyable event experiences. Key recommendations include the development of online reputation management protocols and the integration of semiotic analysis to align event messaging with audience expectations. These interventions seek to equip event practitioners with strategies to navigate digital feedback effectively and improve public perception. Additionally, the report highlights the importance of active social media engagement and comprehensive pre-event information to enhance attendee experiences and promote inclusivity. Ultimately, this study advocates practical insights for event organizers in managing reputational value and delivering successful, secure, and engaging events in today's dynamic event landscape.
Waves of Islamic Radicalism
Authors: ATTAR RIAD
Published: November 2024

Islamic radicalism has become a constant disturbing issue in world politics. Since the early 1980s, the dormant madness of Islamic radicalism has exploded in vicious waves of terrorist attacks around the world. Previous studies, though they contributed enormously to understanding this issue, fell short in analyzing the process that led to the dominance of Islamic radicalism and the damping of Islamic moderateness. This article (a) models the rise and fall of Islamic radical/ moderate waves utilizing Fourier series and the damping notion of waves (2) Identify and test empirically the factors that advance/hamper radicalism using time-series and panel data from 1980 to 2015 across six Islamic countries: Algeria, Bangladesh, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, and Turkey.
Future Anxiety and Its Relationship to Identity Crisis among Syrian Refugee Women in Zarqa Governorate
Authors: Tohal Suha Abdulkarreem
Published: November 2024

The study aimed to identify the level of future anxiety among Syrian refugees in Zarqa Governorate. It also aimed to identify the identity crisis among Syrian refugees in Zarqa Governorate and the existence of a correlation between future anxiety and identity crisis among Syrian refugees in Zarqa Governorate. The study community consisted of all Syrian refugees in Zarqa Governorate. The study sample was (163) refugees. The study reached several results, the most important of which are: The overall average of the total score for the future anxiety scale was average with an arithmetic mean of (3.23). It also showed that the overall average of the total score for the identity crisis scale was average with an arithmetic mean of (3.30). It showed the existence of a statistically significant positive relationship between the total score for the identity crisis and future anxiety, as the value of the Pearson correlation coefficient reached (0.714). The study recommended launching psychological support and awareness programs, as it is necessary to develop awareness and psychological programs aimed at helping individuals confront anxiety related to the future.
PERSONAL FINANCIAL PLANNING AND BUSINESS FINANCE IN UMKM IN ARA VILLAGE, BULUKUMBA REGENCY
Authors: S Widad Ahmad  , Miftha Farild  , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: November 2024

In an increasingly competitive economy, efficient financial management is the key to success for both individuals and businesses. Good financial planning is not only important for individuals in managing personal finances but also crucial for business continuity, especially for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). In 2023, it is estimated that the Indonesian economy will strengthen thanks to the significant contribution of MSME growth, MSMEs play a vital role as the main driver of the Indonesian economy, considering that 99% of businesses in this country are MSMEs. PKM uni aims to increase knowledge about personal finance and business finance. The method used in producing the focus of PKM objectives is Service Learning (SL), where through this approach business groups are invited to not only understand the theory of using science and technology in their business activities theoretically, but also to apply this knowledge practically. The results obtained are Based on the survey conducted, there was a positive response from the participants in the community service activities which was seen from the average of the three aspects in the survey results which were classified as very high above four. There were no significant obstacles during the process of implementing community service activities, due to good cooperation from partners and a high intention to learn from the training participants.
Fried Chocolate Bread with Panir Flour untuk Tumbuh Kembang Anak Pada Pondok Pesantren Wihdatul Ulum Di Desa Bontokassi Kecamatan Parangloe Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Nurwahyuni Nurwahyuni  , Suriyanti Suriyanti
Published: November 2024

Indonesia has a large population, especially children. Chocolate is almost liked by all groups. In addition to being delicious, chocolate also has various benefits forthe body, from improving mood to maintaining heart health. Starting from children, teenagers, to adults, many like to eat chocolate. In addition to its distinctive and delicious taste, chocolate also has health benefits. Chocolate is a processed cocoa bean that is roasted, ground, then formed into a liquid, paste, or in block form. Dark chocolate or dark chocolate contains antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that are good for the body. Now there are many chocolates that are processed with the addition of sugar, milk, and so on. Instead of getting the health benefits of chocolate, consuming this type of chocolate is dangerous for health. Therefore, if you want to feel the benefits of chocolate, consume dark chocolate without adding excess sugar. because this product has an affordable price and has great benefits.
Kebab Sebagai Inovasi Produk Makanan Yang Berguna Sebagai Peningkatan Gizi Pada Anak-Anak Di Desa Bontokassi Kecamatan Parangloe Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Suriyanti  Suriyanti  , Niniek F. Lantara
Published: November 2024

indonesia has many diverse vegetable plants. Vegetables are plants that are often used as ingredients to complement rice and side dishes. Vegetables are rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals so they are very good to consume. The benefits of lettuce can be felt when consumed regularly. This green leafy vegetable is low in calories and will not be a problem when consumed in large quantities. Kebab is made from vegetables, chicken, cheese, tomatoes, lettuce leaves. Kebab bread is the latest innovation that is rarely found on the market which is made from vegetables and white bread. Thus we innovate to create nutritious food for children as an alternative food. This new innovation can also increase children's nutrition because it is made from vegetables where vegetables are very much needed by the body, especially children, so that children's nutrition is sufficient. The business of making Kebabs made from vegetables, fruit, cheese, chicken meat increases the selling power of Kebab products. This Kebab product manufacturing business will be marketed in the Bontokassi area and will be developed outside the Bontokassi area. Kebab has a fairly high business opportunity because: (1) Many people, especially children, like this type of food; (2) Raw materials that are easy to obtain; (3) An alternative vegetable substitute for children who do not like vegetables; (4) In making Kebab does not require special skills; (5) From teenagers to adults can make this product; (6) Not many people sell this product. The target of this product is small children and teenagers who do not like vegetables, especially carrots and lettuce, because this product has an affordable price and has great benefits.
Demystifying open access misconception for improved research discoverability
Authors: Njagi Pauline Ruguru , Njoroge George Gitau
Published: November 2024

The dissemination of knowledge and scholarly communication depends heavily on open-access publishing. Open access refers to free and instant online access to research articles paired with the rights to use these articles fully in the digital environment, in the context of scholarly communication. However, financial limitations, antiquated academic infrastructure, and misunderstandings about open access sometimes impede access to scientific knowledge and research discoveries in developing nations. Erroneous beliefs about lower study quality, copyright issues, and financial hardships sometimes deter researchers from adopting open access. In addition, the benefits and guiding principles of open-access publication are not well known to many scholars and organizations in developing nations. This study hopes to dispel these myths and demonstrate the value in the discoverability and distribution of worthwhile research, which will advance science and advance the socioeconomic growth of these countries. The article aims to establish open access as an opportunity by addressing the misconception that frames it as a threat. The study conducted a literature review on open access. A structured assessment of past and contemporary literature enhanced the selection, categorization, and summarization of findings and deliberation on open access publishing quality control, marketing of intellectual output, copyright, and achieving compliance in institutions of higher learning. The study findings created awareness of the potential benefits of higher citations and exposure that emerge from open access integration into academics' operations. Also, the study demonstrated how open access unlatch the institution to the public and eludes a culture of secrecy and scepticism that has been pervasive throughout scientific research. The study will significantly influence policies on scholarly activities resulting to more open access publishing.
Assessing the capacity building programs pursued by university libraries in Meru County, Kenya
Authors: Gitonga Faith Ntinyari , Gichohi Paul Maku
Published: November 2024

Changing user demands require libraries to develop unique capabilities for supporting the delivery of quality teaching, learning, and research. This shift further requires librarians to develop competencies in handling emergent technologies, dissemination of information, scholarly communication, and strategy formulation. Nevertheless, there has been an overreliance on conventional ways that have stifled innovation and creativity in most libraries, raising questions on continuous training programs for information professionals. The purpose of the study was to assess capacity-building programs pursued by university libraries in Meru County. The study used a qualitative approach and employed a case study research design. The Technology Organization Environment Model guided the study. The units of analysis were KeMU and MUST university libraries, and the unit of observation was 15 university library staff, specifically, 2 university library heads and 13 heads of library sections who were selected through the purposive sampling method. The study interviewed university librarians and conducted Focus Group Discussions [FGDs] with library heads of sections. The two FGDs comprised 5 and 7 participants in KeMU and MUST respectively.  Validity of the instruments was established by conducting a pretest at Chuka University Library to appraise the dependability of interview and FGDs questions.  One librarian and 2 library section heads participated. Data was analysed using content analysis and thematic categorization. The study identified several capacity-building initiatives undertaken by libraries which included leadership training, customer care training, information retrieval skills development and training on reference management systems. This led to a conclusion that library staff were prepared to deliver quality services through a combination of skill enhancement. Notably, the study highlighted opportunities for library personnel to engage in ongoing professional development. It urges library management to organize seminars and workshops periodically to help its staff to keep abreast with latest developments and innovations in the field of library science.
Prevalence of Mental Morbidities in a Tertiary Care Leprosarium in North India: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Srivastava S , Pulani Shaifu , Singh Gautam Kumar
Published: November 2024

Background: Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease causing substantial physical and mental morbidity. Every year around 200,000 new cases are reported globally. (WHO) Despite continuous efforts to eradicate leprosy, prevalence of the disease is still a concern especially in India. The treatment of leprosy has always focused on elimination of bacteria, correction of physical deformities and preventive aspects with little emphasis on its psychiatric implications. Therefore, it is imperative to understand the link between the disease and mental health of the patient. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of psychiatric morbidities among leprosy patients admitted in a tertiary care center in north India. Methods: Data was collected from patients admitted in a tertiary care leprosy center in North Delhi by using a well-structured questionnaire DASS-21 which included total of 21 questions, 7 questions each pertaining to depression, anxiety and stress. Findings were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Frequencies and percentages were used and the association between the variables was tested using the chi-square test. Results: Findings suggested that there is causal relationship between leprosy disease and mental health. Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress was 28%, 56% and 44% respectively which significant. Of note, the prevalence was higher in adults aged between 25-35 years as compared to adults aged 35-45 years. Patients with physical deformities were found to higher prevalence of mental health issues such as depression (18%), anxiety (28%), Stress (24%). Conclusion: This study found that there was a significantly high prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among individuals affected by leprosy especially among those with physical deformities. Hence, appropriate psychological counselling must be considered as an essential part of therapeutic intervention for leprosy patients.
Out-of-Pocket Expenditure in Patients admitted to Cardiology Department under ABPMJAY scheme in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Delhi: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Sivarchaka Omkarnath , Durgam Shyam Sunder , Mamgain Himadri
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The recent National Health Accounts 2019-20 data reveals that Out-of-Pocket Expenditure (OOPE) as a percent of Total Health Expenditure is more than 47% which is still higher compared to out-of-pocket health spending in other developing nations. Ayushman Bharat-Pradhan Mantri Jan Aarogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY), the world’s largest public-funded social health insurance scheme is a by-product of National Health Policy 2017 recommendations to achieve Universal Health Coverage and reduce OOPE in health. The present study was conducted to know the OOPE among the patients admitted to the Cardiology department under AB-PMJAY scheme in a tertiary care hospital in New Delhi. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out from January 2021 to April 2022 among the patients admitted under the PMJAY scheme in the Cardiology Department of Tertiary Care Hospital in New Delhi. A total of 320 patients were interviewed using a structured questionnaire divided into eight sections. The collected data was tabulated in Microsoft Excel and analyzed. Results: The study investigated out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) for patients, finding the scheme covered doctor consultations, bed charges, physiotherapy, implants, and oxygen, but some patients still faced OOPE for diagnostics (15%), medicines (22.5%), blood transfusions (8.75%), and ambulance with an average direct medical expenditure of approximately Rs. 1511 during the hospital stay at the current hospital. Compared to previous hospitalizations, OOPE for diagnostics, medicines, and blood transfusions significantly decreased under PMJAY. Overall, 60.3% of respondents were satisfied with the PMJAY scheme. Conclusion: The PMJAY scheme helped the beneficiaries to reduce the financial burden of health to a great extent. However, few of the beneficiaries continued to make some payments from their pockets for diagnosis, medication, etc. The main reason for this was a lack of knowledge and awareness about the scheme among the beneficiary population.
Prevalence of Helicobacter Pylori Infection Among Dyspepsia Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Puducherry
Authors: Ray G. , Selvakumaran S. , Baliga Kapil , Rakesh Raj E. , Vengadesh Sri , Basavanadswami C.H.
Published: November 2024

Background: Dyspepsia is a relatively common clinical condition characterized by chronic / recurrent upper abdominal pain or discomfort. Dyspeptic individuals were found to be infected with H-pylori than asymptomatic individuals. Though most individuals are asymptomatic, H. pylori plays a key role in the etiology of many upper gastrointestinal disorder. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional prospective analytical study was done in Department of General surgery, IGMCRI Pondicherry from February 2022 to June 2022. Both male and female patients attending surgery OPD of age 20 to 60 years with upper gastrointestinal symptoms like dyspepsia and epigastric pain were subjected to upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and scopy findings noted and a Rapid urease test done for them. Results: The prevalence of H-Pylori was found to be 53%. Gender wise distribution shows more prevalence among females (61%) compared to males (44%). Of the total patients, 72% presented with abdominal pain, 34% presented with associated nausea, vomiting and 50% presented with regurgitation, 47% presented with bloating sensation. 11% present with other associated symptoms like malena and dysphagia. 9 patients with dyspepsia had ulcers in the antral wall and duodenum with 33% RUT positivity. 11 of them presented with pangastritis with 72% RUT positivity, 47 of them had antral gastritis with 66% RUT positivity, and 15 of them were found to have normal endoscopic findings with 33% RUT positivity.47% of the patients with esophageal varices and 20% of the patients with ulceroproliferative growth showed RUT positivity. Conclusion: This study validates that more than half the patients with dyspepsia in our population are H-pylori positive. Early referral for Upper GI endoscopy can help diagnose the same and associated clinical condition and initiate an early anti-H. Pylori regimen to achieve quicker symptom relief in these patients.
Genocide and resistance Nr. 33(1)
Authors: Tininis Vytautas , Bagušauskas Juozapas Romualdas , Veilentienė Audronė , Mikelevičius Laimis , Burinskaitė Kristina , Ereminas Gintautas
Published: November 2024

Full Issue
Ideological Violence and Reprisals at Kaunas State Vytautas Magnus University (1944–1950)
Authors: Veilentienė Audronė
Published: November 2024

At the end of WWII, when the second Soviet occupation of Lithuania started, it was accompanied by Sovietisation, terror, and ideological-moral coercion carried out by the USS R. The same methods were applied to institutions of higher education. Professors and students of Kaunas State Vytautas Magnus University were arrested, deported, expelled from the university, and forced to study pseudo-scientific disciplines, participate in Soviet festivities, during lectures glorify Russian and Soviet scientists and their achievements, and derogate the history, culture and science of Lithuania. The occupation authorities tried to “re-educate” the national intelligentsia formed during the time of independent Lithuania and to train loyal intellectuals. Therefore, individuals who did not suit the Soviet government were removed from the university by admitting mostly the children of workers and peasants to the university. Repression and ideological coercion at the university were organised and carried out by members of the Communist Party and Komsomol. These measures, however, failed to destroy the spirit of the national university, and as a result the USR Ministry of Higher Education reorganised the university, renaming it Kaunas Polytechnic Institute (today Kaunas University of Technology). The ministry renamed the Faculty of Medicine of the university Kaunas Medical Institute (today Lithuanian University of Health Sciences).
UPI's Influence on India's Economic Transformation: Financial Inclusion
Authors: Averineni Dr. Anuradha , Ashish Gudipaati , Vardhan Sai SV Harsha , Harshith Kodali Sai , Sri Kiran K Sai
Published: November 2024

The UPI, since its inception in 2016, has revolutionized the financial industry of India. This paper discusses the all-encompassing and deep change brought by the UPI in the areas of economic growth, incorporation of finance, and cashless economy. Digital transactions have become fluent and real-time accessible under the UPI, thus empowering individuals and businesses to easily access previously untapped populations. The digital payments promoted through UPI reduce cash dependency, which controls tax evasion and circulation of black money along with possible operational inefficiencies. The paper focuses on the critical aspect on how the platform has supported economic growth through financing innovation in fintech, drives the expansion of SMEs, and increases overall transparency in transactions. Moreover, UPI has acted as a significant enabler to help the state achieve the government initiatives - Digital India, which helped boost the country's GDP through acceleration of digitalization with improvement in financial inclusion. Despite such a massive success story, the adoption of UPI continues to pose difficulties in rural areas primarily on account of lower degrees of digital literacy and infrastructure. With the prospects that the cross-border transaction will bring in the future, UPI can further establish economic growth. This research article is a reason for mixed feelings - with one hand, the revolutionary impact that UPI has on India's economy, and on the other hand, the challenges that must be overcome for it to reach its fullest potential.
Smart Dental Materials: Unravelling the Exciting Future of Dentistry
Authors: Nainan Dr. Oommen
Published: November 2024

Dental materials have changed significantly over the years, with new materials being developed and introduced at a rapid pace. Smart materials are used in dentistry because of their excellent biocompatibility and ability to respond to physiological changes and local environmental stimuli to protect the teeth and promote oral health. Smart dental materials change one or more of their characteristics in response to inputs. They actively contribute to the functionality of the structure or apparatus. Smart materials are an answer to the requirement of environment-friendly and responsive materials. Smart materials are a new generation of materials which hold a good promise for the future in the field of bio‑smart dentistry. They offer significant possibilities, but considerable research is required in this field of material science. It is the need of the hour that all dentists should be aware of these innovative materials to enable their use and utilize their optimal properties in day-to-day practice to provide quality and effective holistic treatment. The objective of this article is to shed light and improve understanding on the various bioactive and smart materials being used in dentistry today and to provide a perspective on the exciting future of these smart dental biomaterials.
Orbital Solar Power: Transforming Earth's Energy Future with Satellite Innovation
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This chapter explores the groundbreaking concept of orbital solar power, which harnesses solar energy in space and transmits it to Earth using advanced satellite technology. It delves into the engineering marvels behind solar power satellites, the science of wireless energy transmission, and the environmental and economic impact of this renewable energy innovation. The chapter also examines current research, pilot projects, and the challenges and limitations facing widespread implementation. By highlighting emerging technologies and the potential for global energy transformation, the chapter underscores the importance of innovation and international collaboration in making space-based solar power a reality for a sustainable and energy-secure future. Keywords: orbital solar power, space-based solar energy, renewable energy, satellite technology, wireless energy transmission, sustainability, climate change, global energy infrastructure, solar power satellites, energy efficiency, economic impact, environmental benefits, AI-driven energy management, smart grids, international collaboration.
Peningkatan Literasi dan Kreativitas melalui Taman Baca di Desa Sukamekar
Authors: Hunaidah Hunaidah , Ramanda Fadia , Fauziah Nadiatul , Saputra Mohamad Prahadi , Syahidah Aisyah Nur
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan adalah kunci untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan pembangunan masyarakat. Taman Belajar Al-Husaini di Desa Sukamekar, Kecamatan Sukawangi, Kabupaten Bekasi, merupakan inovasi pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas anak-anak prasekolah. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas taman belajar dalam mencapai tujuannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dengan partisipasi dari anak-anak usia 4 hingga 7 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Taman Belajar Al-Husaini sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan kreativitas dan minat belajar anak-anak. Kegiatan yang dilakukan, seperti membaca, mewarnai, berdiskusi, dan mendongeng, berhasil merangsang kemampuan psikomotorik, afektif, dan kognitif anak-anak. Evaluasi dari wali murid menunjukkan tingkat efektivitas sebesar 95%, meskipun ada saran untuk meningkatkan interaksi antara mahasiswa dan anak-anak. Pengajar tetap juga memberikan respon positif, menilai kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat dalam mempersiapkan anak-anak untuk pendidikan yang lebih tinggi. Secara keseluruhan, Taman Belajar Al-Husaini berhasil menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang menyenangkan dan edukatif, serta diharapkan dapat berlanjut meski program KKN telah selesai.
PENGENALAN JENIS TERAPI BAGI ORANG TUA DALAM KEBERHASILAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN KEPADA ABK DENGAN METODE MULTIMEDIA DI KAZAMA
Authors: Asmadi Iwan , Zahra Zahra , Sugiarto Hari , Adiwihardja Cep
Published: November 2024

Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) adalah anak dengan karakter khusus yang berbeda pada anak-anak umumnya tanpa selalu melihat pada ketidak mampuan mental, emosi atau fisik. Dalam setiap penanganan anak berkebutuhan khusus seringkali ditemui pemberian pendidikan ataupun penanganan berupa terapi yang kurang tepat, ini semua dapat terjadi dikarenakan berbagai hal, seperti kurangnya pemahaman pendidik ataupun orangtua terhadap hal tersebut. Pelatihan pengenalan jenis terapi bagi orang tua ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan  pengetahuan maupun ketrampilan, bagi orang tua mau terapis dalam keberhasilan proses pembelajaran pada ABK. Kegiatan pelatihan pengenalan jenis -jenis terapi mampu menunjang efektifitas pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus setelah mereka belajar disekolah orang tua dapat membantu pembelajaran dirumah. Pelatihan ini juga memperkenalkan metode multimedia kepada peserta pelatihan.