bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Políticos en televisión chilena: ser o no ser en los matinales
Authors: Walker Maria Magdalena
Published: January 2024

Actualmente los políticos participan en programas de entretenimiento para acercarse a sus votantes de manera festiva. En este despliegue recurren a la personalización, es decir, la tendencia a resaltar aspectos personales, biográficos y privados por sobre asuntos ideológicos o partidistas. Para describir esta aparición televisiva en los matinales chilenos en contexto electoral (2020-2021) se realizó un estudio exploratorio mixto, con análisis de contenido de segmentos exhibidos en la TV y 16 focus groups con audiencias habituales de estos programas. Los resultados registran que hay diferencias según el tipo de comicios que se realiza: la primera y la segunda vuelta presidencial lideran las referencias privadas de los políticos; mientras que la elección de gobernadores es la que menos reseñas individuales reúne. Efectivamente el público aprecia la incorporación de asuntos y temas políticos en estas emisiones, pero son cautelosos en cuanto a la exposición de aspectos íntimos de los políticos. Se valora más la transparencia y honestidad de la gestión que la vida privada del funcionario público.
OUTLIER DETECTION WITH MACHINE LEARNING IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
Authors: M. A. Raza  , A Mustafa  , I. Ahmad  , M. Gul  , Shaista  , Amina
Published: January 2024

In recent decades, Wireless sensor networks have made significant strides, drawing interest from the scientific and industrial communities. Such networks' scattered sensor nodes function autonomously in challenging environments, leaving them susceptible to mistakes and attacks that could reduce the reliability and accuracy of sensor readings. Sensor readings are categorized as aberrant data, outliers/anomalies when they considerably vary from the predicted healthy behaviors. Such outliers can have a significant influence on the decision-making process and subsequent results in data analytics. As a result, the academic community has recognized the use of machine learning algorithms for outlier detection in WSNs as an innovative and promising methodology. On the basis of numerous viewpoints taken from the body of current research, we present a thorough definition of outliers in this work. We offer a novel and creative method to identify sensor irregularities by utilizing machine learning techniques. By utilizing pattern recognition and anomaly detection methods, machine learning enables us to analyze sensor data and find outliers. We give a comparative assessment of several approaches using machine learning paradigms for outlier detection in WSNs in order to provide a thorough understanding. For academics and practitioners looking to choose the best strategies for their unique application settings, this overview is an invaluable resource. In the end, we explore the main issues surrounding the identification of outliers in WSNs. The dynamic nature of WSNs, the finite resources of sensor nodes, the changing climatic conditions, and the requirement for real-time detection are only a few of the problems that these difficulties cover.
Chemical composition and Larvicidal efficacy of Ficus sycomorus leaf extract against major malaria vector Anopheles coluzzii
Authors: Babandi Abba , Anosike Chioma , Ezeanyika Lawrence , Ekijah Parker , Yakazi Hafeez , Muhammad Abdurrazak , Muhammad Abdullahi , Ibrahim Sulaiman
Published: January 2024

Resistance to synthetic insecticides used in control of malaria vectors is a major threat to malaria control globally. Natural insecticides of plant origin provide environmentally safe alternativess. This study characterized the phytochemical contents of the Ficus sycomorus leaves and insecticidal activities of its methanolic extract on Anopheles colluzzii larvae. The active secondary metabolites from methanol extract of F. sycomorus leaves were characterized using gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC-MS). A modified WHO standard protocol for larvicidal bioassay was used to determine the activity of methanol extract of the F. sycomorus. Molecular species identification showed that 75 % of the larvae were Anopheles coluzzii (Coetzee & Wilkerson); 6.25 % Anopheles arabiensis and 12.5 % Anopheles gambiae s.s. The extract reduced the survival of An. coluzzii larvae by approximately 52 % at LC50 of 0.225 mg/ml (95% CI: 0.197-0.234; R2 =0.9445) after 24 h, and the mortality was dose dependent (with highest mortality of 51.67 % at 1 mg/ml). Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, terpenoids, phytosterols and phenols, with alkaloid and flavonoids having the highest concentration in the extract. The GC-MS revealed that the extract contained: tetrapentacontane, 66.6 %; stigmasterol, 2.81 %; squalene, 1.01 %; bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, 4.04 %; and 4,8,12,16-tetramethylheptadecan-4-olide, 0.51 %. The toxicity of the extract may be due to different insecticidal phytochemicals, probably working independently, synergistically, or additively. Overall, the F. sycomorus leaf extract is a promising larvicide against malarial vector An. coluzzii and should be exploited as an alternative, environmentally safe larvicide.
Una nueva especie del género Yazakia Warren, 1894 de la isla de Sulawesi (Célebes), Indonesia (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Ennominae, Boarmiini)
Authors: Expósito-Hermosa A.
Published: January 2024

Se describe Yazakia saralolae Expósito, sp. n. de Sulawesi (Célebes), Indonesia. Se ilustran el adulto, antena y la genitalia del macho.
Estimación del hábitat potencial de Satyrium w-album (Knoch, 1782) en la Península Ibérica y predicción de los efectos del cambio climático en su distribución para los años 2050 y 2070 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
Authors: García-Gila J.
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo se pretende aumentar el conocimiento de la posible distribución de Satyrium w-album en la Península Ibérica mediante el uso del modelo predictivo MaxEnt, estimándose la potencialidad del hábitat para esta especie bajo las condiciones bioclimáticas actuales, además de estimar la potencialidad del hábitat futura bajo los efectos del cambio climático para los años 2050 y 2070 usándose dos escenarios de posibles emisiones (RCP 4.5 y RCP 8.5). Los resultados obtenidos muestran una tendencia a la reducción de aquellas cuadrículas con potencialidad de hábitat alta (=0.55-1) para ambos periodos de tiempo y escenarios de emisión, siendo esta reducción mucho más pronunciada para el año 2070 bajo la RCP 8.5, quedando aquellas cuadrículas con una potencialidad alta relegadas a zonas con una elevada altitud.
Descripción de una nueva especie del género Eana Billberg, 1820, descubierta en España (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
Authors: Gastón J. , Revilla Tx. , Morente F.
Published: January 2024

Se describe, de la costa granadina, la especie Eana guajaresana Gastón, Revilla & Morente, sp. n. Se aportan datos de su biotopo y fechas de vuelo y se analizan las diferencias de morfología externa e interna con su especie próxima Eana canescana (Guenée, 1845).
Nuevos datos sobre los Geometridae del Parque Natural de las Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas (Jaén, España) (Insecta: Lepidoptera)
Authors: Guerrero J. J. , Rubio R. M. , Garre M. , Ortiz A. S.
Published: January 2024

Se aportan los datos de captura de 57 especies de la familia Geometridae en el Parque Natural de las Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas (Jaén) dentro de las subfamilias Ennominae (18), Geometrinae (1), Sterrhinae (31) y Larentiinae (7). Los taxones que se citan por primera vez en el área de estudio son los Ennominae Menophra abruptaria, Peribatodes perversaria, Ascotis selenaria, Tephronia sepiaria, Tephronia lhommearia y Gnophos perspersata; los Sterrhinae Anthometra plumularia, Idaea obsoletaria, Idaea infirmaria, Idaea rhodogrammaria, Idaea deversaria y Brachyglossina hispanaria; y los Larentiinae Scotopteryx alfacaria, Camptogramma bilineatum, Euphyia frustata y Almeria kalischata. Se confirma la presencia de Idaea blaesii, Cyclophora hyponoea y Pennithera ulicata.
Primeros registros de la esfinge de la alfalfa Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758) en las Islas Baleares, España (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
Authors: Truyols-Henares F. , Canyelles X. , Febrer-Serra M. , Perelló E. , Pinya S.
Published: January 2024

La esfinge de la adelfa, Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758) es una especie migrante con una presencia ocasional en Europa. En España fue documentada por primera vez en Andalucía a mediados del siglo XIX. Desde entonces se han documentado registros aislados de su presencia en varias provincias de España continental, la mayoría de las observaciones se han localizado en la parte más oriental del país próximas al Mar Mediterráneo. Hasta la fecha, no hay evidencia de la presencia de D. nerii en las Islas Baleares (España). En este archipiélago sólo ocho especies han sido documentadas previamente. Aquí se aporta información de dos registros de D. nerii en estado larvario y adulto, que constituyen la primera evidencia de la presencia de esta especie en las Islas Baleares.
Agathodes designalis (Guenée, 1854) de Gibraltar - una especie advenediza nueva para Europa (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Spilomelinae)
Authors: Perez C. E. , Guillem R. M. , Honey M. R.
Published: January 2024

Agathodes designalis (Guenée, 1854) se cita por primera vez en Europa, de Gibraltar.
Una nueva planta hospedera para
Glutophrissa drusilla
(Cramer, 1777) en Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela (Lepidoptera: Pieridae, Pierinae)
Authors: Romero-Montesino F. , Clavijo-Albertos J.
Published: January 2024

Se reporta por primera vez a Moringa oleifera Lamarck (Moringaceae), como planta hospedera de Glutophrissa drusilla (Cramer, 1777), donde se alimenta de los foliolos de las hojas. El ciclo de vida, en base a 3 ejemplares machos, tuvo una duración de 17 días (huevo= 3 días, larva= 8 días, y pupa= 6 días). Se discute el efecto de la siembra de M. oleifera como factor que afectaría positivamente el aumento de las poblaciones de G. drusilla en áreas urbanas de ciudades y pueblos en Venezuela, como ocurrió con otro Pieridae, Anteos menippe (Hübner, [1818]) por la introducción de Senna siamea (Lamarck) (Fabaceae).
Nueva especie de terofórido de Sudáfrica (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)
Authors: Ustjuzhanin P. Ya. , Kovtunovich V. N.
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo describe una nueva especie de Pterophoridae Hellinsia bidzilya Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, sp. n., basándose sobre el material de Wolfram Mey (Berlín, Alemania), Oleksiy Bidzilya (Kiev, Ucrania) y la colección del Natural History Museum en Pretoria, República de Sudáfrica y las colecciones de los autores. Se proporcionan los datos sobre su distribución y fenología.
Impression 3D et médicaments : quel avenir ?
Authors: Evrard Brigitte
Published: January 2024

L’impression 3D révolutionne nos processus de fabrication dans la plupart des domaines, y compris en sciences de la santé. Elle comporte différents avantages dont le coût, la réduction des déchets, l’économie d’énergie et l’ultra personnalisation. Dans le secteur médical, elle est d’application pour la fabrication de matériel, particulièrement intéressant pour les pays émergents ayant des capacités financières restreintes. On voit également son application pour la fabrication « d’organes » destinés à réparer et remplacer une fonction déficiente. Dans le domaine pharmaceutique, l’impression 3D de médicaments constitue également une avancée majeure qui nous rapproche encore plus d’une médecine adaptée au patient et nous appellent à repenser la façon dont les traitements sont administrés mais aussi la façon dont ils sont développés, produits et rendus accessibles aux patients. Il est en effet difficile d’imaginer que cette production puisse intervenir ailleurs qu’au sein même du parcours de soins (hôpital ou officine) et non plus en amont de façon industrielle comme c’est le cas aujourd’hui. Ceci nous oblige à repenser et à réinventer la chaine de valeur et le rôle des différents acteurs de cette chaine de valeur. Cette conférence fera le point sur la question en se focalisant sur les principaux cas d’usage pharmaceutique qui trouvent une solution via l’impression 3D ainsi que sur les aspects galéniques liés à la formulation et à la production par impression 3D.
El uso de datos públicos en salud; ¿Una necesidad ineludible o un dolor de cabeza para los Gobiernos?
Authors: Guenante-Garrido Óscar Nicolás
Published: January 2024

El flujo de datos en el ámbito de la salud experimenta un crecimiento explosivo constante. La digitalización de registros médicos, imágenes clínicas, órdenes y resultados de exámenes, evolución de enfermedades, ingresos y altas por unidades de servicios, así como las adquisiciones de insumos y el uso de recursos en la gestión de la salud, son solo algunos de los tipos de registros que conforman un volumen masivo de datos e información en el campo de la salud, suministrados tanto por los pacientes como por las instituciones.

El volumen y la complejidad de estos datos generan un conjunto de Big Data que desafía a los Gobiernos a desarrollar herramientas eficaces para su procesamiento. No es suficiente simplemente ser conscientes de Big Data como un almacenamiento y retención de información; también es necesario abordar el desafío de utilizarlo para intervenciones concretas que tengan un impacto positivo en la vida de las personas.
DEPENDÊNCIA ECONÔMICA E PLATAFORMAS DIGITAIS DE TRABALHO:
Authors: Oliveira Murilo Carvalho Sampaio
Published: January 2024

Este texto discute a regulação do trabalho em plataformas digitais, a partir do resgate da ideia dependência econômica expressada pela precificação praticada. Inicia refletindo sobre tecnologia, a concepção da natureza cultural desta, as questões contemporâneas dos algoritmos e a produção massiva de dados. Adiante, investiga os caracteres e tipologias das plataformas digitais de trabalho como o novo modelo tecnológico de organização do trabalho em ascensão, ressaltando o contraste entre a sua eficiência econômica e a precariedade das condições concretas de trabalho daqueles sujeitos classificados como parceiros autônomos. Em seguida, demonstra-se a aplicabilidade da regulação do Direito do Trabalho para plataformas digitais classificadas como dirigentes, especificamente pela retomada do critério da dependência econômica mediante o método da precificação, inclusive percorrendo as críticas a tal conceito e seu uso em algumas decisões judiciais. Durante todo o texto, os exemplos dados estão ancorados a partir da empresa Uber, como estudo de caso concreto. Valendo-se do método dialético e de uma abordagem transdisciplinar de caráter sociojurídica-crítica, foram manejadas técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental sobre julgados. Nas conclusões, apresenta-se uma reflexão crítica sobre as questões semânticas e seus usos ideológicos, indicando a necessidade urgente de regulação do trabalho em plataformas digitais.
JUSTIÇA AMBIENTAL E A CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL DO BRASIL:
Authors: LOPES MARYÂNGELA , NOGUEIRA ELIANE , SANTOS CARLOS ALBERTO
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo tem por escopo identificar se a Constituição Federal do Brasil de 1988 contempla os postulados da Justiça Ambiental no Brasil e se os mecanismos legais de proteção para as comunidades vulneráveis podem ser efetivadas para minorar as situações de injustiça social. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter descritivo. Utilizou-se, para tanto, de estudos documentais e doutrinários como a Teoria da Justiça Ambiental, defendida por Martínez Alier (2015), Leroy (2016), Acselrad (2004, 2009 e 2010), Robert Bullard (1993), Rammê (2012), além da análise sistemática da Constituição Federal de 1988. Como atividade de campo foram utilizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, a partir de questões abertas sobre o tema a duas Promotoras Estaduais de Justiça e um Deputado Estadual da Bahia previamente selecionados, utilizando-se da análise temática de conteúdo, segundo Bardin (2011). Os resultados alcançados demonstraram que os conceitos, princípios e valores que recaem sobre o meio ambiente físico, cultural e do trabalho esculpidos na Constituição Federal de 1988 estão alinhados com a aplicação da Justiça Ambiental. Entretanto, para a efetivação de tais direitos, impõe-se a organização e participação das populações mais vulneráveis e invisíveis ao capital, nas situações de injustiça ambiental.
Investigating the Relationship between Workplace Expectations and Turnover Intention Mindset among Romanian Students as Representatives of Generation Z
Authors: Botezat Elena , Fotea Silvia , Fotea Ioan
Published: January 2024

In the age of the digital revolution, attracting and retaining the youngest generation of employees, namely Generation Z, has emerged as a critical concern for organizations. The present study theoretically and empirically explores the relationship between workplace expectations and turnover intention mindset using a sample of 308 students as representatives of Generation Z in Romania. Our results indicate that work-life balance, work dynamics, and work rewards – promotions, each explain a significant proportion of variability in turnover intention mindset. Still, these relationships are moderated by work experience and work meaningfulness. Accordingly, we provide new insights into exploring differences in Romanian students as representatives of Generation Z members’ turnover intention mindset through workplace expectations. We also provide practical recommendations for business leaders.
How Interpersonal Trust Influences Knowledge Hiding: Examining a Moderated Mediation Model
Authors: Koçak Daimi
Published: January 2024

In this study, drawing on the conservation of resources theory, a moderated mediation model that examines prosocial motivation as a mediator and psychological entitlement as a moderator in the relationship between interpersonal trust (affect-based and cognition-based trust) and knowledge hiding was tested. Data were collected from 307 white-collar employees working full-time for two private companies operating in the manufacturing sector in Turkey. The results showed that prosocial motivation mediated the effects of affect-based and cognition-based trust on evasive hiding and playing dumb but not on rationalized hiding. The results also revealed that psychological entitlement influenced the strength of the indirect effects of affect-based and cognition-based trust on evasive hiding and playing dumb but not on rationalized hiding through prosocial motivation. The theoretical and practical implications of the results are also discussed.
تأثير وسائل الاعلام في صنع القرار السياسي الخارجي الامريكي ( الـCNN انموذجا)
Authors: Hussin Mzhir Khlaf
Published: January 2024

كان لقناة الأخبار التلفزيونية الدولية الــ سي. أن. أن Cable News Network (CNN) ، التي تعمل على مدار الساعة طيلة ايام الاسبوع منذ عام 1980، تأثير كبير على السلوك السياسي الخارجي للولايات المتحدة الامريكية في أواخر فترة الحرب الباردة وما بعدها. فبينما كان للصحافة الحرة، في دورها كـ "سلطة رابعة"، تأثيراً دائماً على صنع السياسات في الديمقراطيات التمثيلية في نهاية القرن الماضي، جادل مؤيدوا تأثير الــ CNN بأن مدى وعمق وسرعة وسائل الإعلام العالمية الجديدة آنذاك – الــ (CNN) - قد خلقت نوعًا جديدًا من التأثيرات تختلف نوعياً عن تلك التي سبقتها. اذ ان الدور الذي لعبته الــ سي. إن. إن في صنع القرار الخارجي الامريكي كان واضحاً ومهماً، فقد كان الجميع (مجتمعات وصناع قرار) ينظر بأهتمام الى تغطيتها للعديد من الأحداث خارج الولايات المتحدة - مثل احتجاجات ميدان تيانانمين عام 1989 ، وانتهاء الشيوعية في أوروبا الشرقية، وحرب الخليج الأولى، ومعركة مقديشو - ، وعلى أنها مؤثرة بقوة في جلب هذه الصور والقضايا إلى الواجهة المباشرة للوعي السياسي الأمريكي ومن ثم التأثير على الرأي العام وصناع القرار بطريقة مباشرة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، جادل المختصين بتأثير الــ سي. إن. إن باعتبارها القوة الدافعة وراء استخدام القوة من قبل الجيش الأمريكي خلال حرب البوسنة 1992-1995، وغيرها من الاحداث والقضايا الاخرى.

    سنحاول في ورقتنا البحثية هذه، تقديم إطار علمي لتحليل كيفية دمج العمليات المعقدة لمدخلات وسائل الإعلام في عملية صنع القرار السياسي الخارجي، فضلاً عن عكس دور الصحافة والتلفزيون في مرحلة صياغة السياسات. والاهم من ذلك، بيان كيف أصبحت وسائل الإعلام، لاسيما قناة الــ CNN الاخبارية، جزءًا لا يتجزأ من صنع القرار السياسي الخارجي وتفاعلات السياسة الدولية.
The first sawfly from the Oligocene of Céreste (Southern France) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)
Authors: Nel André , Wei Meicai , Niu Gengyun , Coster Pauline , Boderau Mathieu , Josse Hugo , Kundura Jean-Paul , Kundura Marie-Hélène , Brisac Patrick , Boudet Loup , Jouault Corentin
Published: January 2024

Luberotenthredo cerestensis gen. et sp. nov. is the first record of the sawfly family Tenthredinidae from the Oligocene of Céreste (Southern France). This taxon is described and illustrated based on a well-preserved specimen. This genus resembles the extant genus Perineura (subfamily Tenthredininae, tribe Perineurini) with which it shares forewing venation similarities and numerous morphological characters. This new taxon is the first fossil representative of the tribe Perineurini and can be used as a calibration point for future investigation of the diversification of the family Tenthredinidae.
Efecto de la competencia emocional y satisfacción del cuidado otorgado en la sobrecarga de abuelas cuidadoras
Authors: Medina Fernández Isaí Arturo , Orozco González Claudia Nelly , Cervera Baas María Eugenia , Torres Soto Nissa Yaing , Carrillo Cervantes Ana Laura , Sifuentes Leura Daniel
Published: January 2024

Objetivo principal: determinar el efecto de las competenciales emocionales y satisfacción del cuidado otorgado sobre la sobrecarga en abuelas cuidadoras de nietos. Metodología: Diseño analítico, transversal, muestreo no probabilístico, se aplicó cédula de perfil de la abuela cuidadora, escala de competencia emocional de la abuela, subescala de satisfacción con el cuidado otorgado y escala de Zarit versión corta validad en cuidadoras de niños. Análisis con estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Resultados principales: Muestra de 172 abuelas, en su mayoría son casadas, en etapa de prevejez y cuidan por cuestiones laborales del hijo. Se encontró que a mayor competencia emocional y satisfacción con el cuidado otorgado es menor la sobrecarga y es explicada en un 33,1%. Conclusión principal: La sobrecarga de ser abuela cuidadora de nietos es influida por las competencias emocionales y satisfacción con el rol, estos resultados visibilizan como un problema de salud pública que se ha observado con frecuencia.
Promoción a la Salud, Autoeficacia, Asertividad Sexual y Conductas Sexuales de riesgo en Adolescentes
Authors: Corral-Gil Guadalupe de Jesús , Herrera-Paredes José Manuel
Published: January 2024

A nivel global, las infecciones de trasmisión sexual (ITS) representan un problema de salud pública, debido a los daños que implican en la salud y a las altas prevalencias de nuevos contagios, pues se estima que cada día, más de un millón de personas adquiere una ITS, entre las que se encuentran la clamidia, gonorrea, sífilis y tricomoniasis [Fragmento de texto].
FEREZDAK'IN ŞİİRİNDE MÜBTEDÂNIN HAZFİNE BAĞLI BELÂĞÎ AMAÇLARI
Authors: İHTİYAR Usame , ÇİÇEK Azad , JANKIR Aslam
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırma, Emevi dönemi şairlerinden biri olan Ferezdak'ın şiirinde yer alan mübtedâ'nın hazfi ve bunun belâğî amaçları üzerine bir çalışmayı içermektedir. Hazf, dilbilimciler ve belağat uzmanları tarafından incelenen ve Arapçanın hazf yeteneğine işaret eden bir konu olmuştur. Ancak bu hazf, anlamda karışıklık veya belirsizliğe yol açmamak koşuluyla gerçekleştirilmelidir. Bu durum, Arapçanın dehâsını ve cesaretini gösteren en iyi kanıttır. Araştırmada, hazf kavramı, önemli şartları ve Ferezdak'ın şiiri üzerinde dilbilimsel ve belâğî bir çalışma gerçekleştirilecektir.
Araştırmanın önemi, mubtedâki hazfin sırlarını ortaya çıkarmak, içerdiği gizli amaçları keşfetmek, edebi incelikleri ve etrafında dönen sırları ve nükteleri açığa çıkarmak, duygular ve düşüncelerle dolu güzellik dolu bir estetik dil sergilemek ve Ferezdak'ın ifade yeteneğindeki dehâsını ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmadaki en önemli taraf, uygulamalı bir çalışmanın sonuçlarının elde edilmesiyle edebi amaçların anlaşılması ve bilimsel olarak incelenmesidir. Bu çalışma, Kur'an-i ve dilbilimsel kanıtlarla desteklenen bir bilimsel araştırma yaparak hazfin sunduğu estetik ve sanatsal değeri ortaya koyar. Çünkü hazf unsuru ortaya çıktığında, metinden parlaklık ve güzellik kaybolur. Dolayısıyla hazf, uyandırma ve çağrışım sürecinde önemli bir rol oynar.
SAÎD B. CÜBEYR’İN İLMİ ve SİYASİ KİŞİLİĞİ
Authors: TANRIVERDİ İsmail
Published: January 2024

Tâbiîn büyüklerinden olan Saîd b. Cübeyr Habeş asıllı mevâli bir ailenin çocuğu olarak dünyaya geldi. Emevîlerin mevâli politikasına karşılık birçok mevâlinin yaptığı gibi o da ilmi yetkinliğiyle varlığını fark ettirmeye çalışmıştır. Başta Abdullah b. Abbas olmak üzere, Abdullah b. Ömer gibi birçok sahabî büyüklerinden ilim tahsil etmiştir. Saîd çocukluk ve ilk gençlik yıllarını Hicaz’da Abdullah b. Zübeyr yönetimi altında geçirdi. Abdullah b. Zübeyr Emevîler tarafından bertaraf edilince Kûfe’ye geçti ve vali Haccâc b. Yûsuf tarafından yakından ilgi gördü. Hatta bir dönem mevâliden olduğu için Emevî ileri gelenlerinin tepkilerine rağmen Haccâc’ın atamasıyla Kûfe’de kadılık yapmıştır. Bu istisnai durum şüphesiz Saîd b. Cübeyr’in ilmi kişiliğinin etkin rolüne bağlı bir durumdu. Hayatının büyük bir kısmını siyasetten uzak ilmi kişiliği üzerinden devam ettiren Saîd, bir süre sonra Emevî komutanı Abdurrahman b. Eş‘as’la birlikte Emevîlere karşı isyana girişti. Başarısızlıkla sonuçlanan bu isyan girişiminden sonra yaklaşık on iki yıl saklanarak yaşayan Saîd, Haccâc’ın girişimleriyle yakalanıp Kûfe’ye getirilmiş ve onun emriyle 95/713 yılında idam edilmiştir.
State of Finance for Nature 2023: The Big Nature Turnaround - Repurposing $7 Trillion to Combat Nature Loss
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: January 2024

Almost $7 trillion is invested annually in practices detrimental to nature from both public and private sector sources globally. For the first time, the 2023 edition of the State of Finance for Nature report estimates the scale of nature-negative finance flows from both public and private sector sources globally. The figure is daunting – almost US$7 trillion per year - and is likely to be an underestimate given it includes only direct impacts. This sum underscores the urgency to address the interconnected crises of climate change, biodiversity loss, and land degradation.
Review of Facts, Experiences, Achievements, and Challenges in Relation to POPs Monitoring
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: January 2024

This review is based on the review of information from the implementation of the Global Monitoring Plan in core media (ambient air, human breast milk/blood, water) by strategic partnerships and by the United Nations Environment Programme and Global Environment Facility (UNEP/GEF) supported projects on strengthening the regional capacities in POPs monitoring carried out as UNEP/GMP1 and UNEP/GMP2 projects between 2010-2012 and 2016-ongoing respectively. This report contains several chapters that cover activities that were undertaken, achievements and lessons learned, and also provides fact-based conclusions and expert recommendations regarding set up of the future of POPs monitoring in regions requiring support in carrying out further activities.
Specialized Manual on Green and Sustainable Chemistry Education and Learning: Advancing Green and Sustainable Chemistry Education and Learning in All Segments of Society
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: January 2024

This manual aims to facilitate and stimulate action on green and sustainable chemistry learning and education throughout society, empowering stakeholders to advance UNEP’s 10 Objectives and Guiding Considerations for Green and Sustainable Chemistry. The manual offers practical guidance, illustrative examples and organized educational resources.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pada Kasus Stunting di Kabupaten TTS Menggunakan Metode Promethee
Authors: D.P. Carascaya I Putu , D. Berek Bernadetha , G. Monez Stefania , L.A. Bani Mekha , R. Kaesmetan Yampi
Published: January 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius, terutama di wilayah kabupaten timor tengah selatan yaitu dengan prevalensi kasus sebesar 22,28%. Dampak dari stunting dapat memengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak, kemampuan kognitif, dan bahkan menyebabkan mortalitas. Kegiatan intervensi yang dilakukan sebagai rekomendasi penyelesaian permasalahan stuntingdi kabupaten timor tengah selatan adalah melalui program posyandu. Tujuan utama dari program Posyandu adalah untuk melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi, observasi dan penyuluhan kesehatan langsung dari masyarakat terhadap masalah stunting sehingga dapat membantu mengurangi jumlah prevalensi stunting. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan melalui pelaksanaan sosialisasi, observasi, dan advokasi kepada tokoh masyarakat. PROMETHEE  adalah metode evaluasi preferensi yang digunakan untuk membandingkan dan memeringkat alternatif menurut berbagai kriteria. Penerapan metode PROMETHEE pada SPK dengan khasus stunting menghasilkan nilai akurasi mencapai 100% dan error rate 0%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan penerapan metode PROMETHEE pada SPK dengan khasus stunting tergolong sangat baik
Avaliação da qualidade do sono de estudantes de medicina durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Pallos Ribeiro Paulo Eduardo , Catenaccio Laura De Azevedo , De Angeli Thaís , Garcia Amanda Marques , Honorato Victor Elias Simão Perez , Da Silva Murilo Michelin Fernandes , Bruno Julio Cesar , Costa Ricardo Filipe Alves
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A qualidade do sono é influenciada por vários aspectos, incluindo fatores relacionados ao meio ambiente e causas psicológicas. Nesse contexto, a pandemia de COVID-19 causada pelo novo SARS-Cov2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) teve grande influência na saúde mental da população, incluindo os estudantes de medicina, elevando os níveis de ansiedade e estresse, consequentemente refletindo na qualidade do sono. Objetivo: Analisar a qualidade do sono de estudantes de medicina de uma faculdade do interior paulista. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal que convidou 544 alunos dos seis anos do curso, de uma faculdade de medicina do interior do estado de São Paulo, para responder ao Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) e a um questionário sobre aspectos que podem influenciar o sono. Resultados: Dos 544 alunos convidados, 375 responderam aos questionários. A pontuação média do PSQI foi de 8,63 (Desvio Padrão=3,16), com 82,4% (309 de 375) dos alunos com qualidade de sono ruim (PSQI>5). Foi observada associação entre a qualidade do sono dada pelo PSQI e a percepção do aluno sobre ansiedade (P<0,001), percepção dos alunos sobre estresse (P<0,001) e adaptação à educação a distância (P<0,001). Conclusão: A qualidade do sono, no período da pandemia de COVID-19, foi ruim em estudantes de medicina, estando associada à percepção do estudante sobre ansiedade, estresse e dificuldades de adaptação ao ensino a distância. Estimular intervenção ativas, como fornecer informações educativas aos estudantes sobre a importância do sono para seu bem-estar físico e mental e disponibilizar serviços de apoio ao estudante para aconselhamento sobre ansiedade e depressão, têm o potencial de aprimorar a higiene do sono em estudantes de medicina.
Looking Back on the Norbornyl Cation
Authors: Wagen Corin
Published: January 2024

In this post, I’m trying something new and embedding calculations on Rowan alongside the text. You can view the structures and energies right in the page, or you can follow a link and view the full data in a new tab.
Video as an alternative approach to teaching folk dances in music lessons
Authors: Tratnjek Martina , Kovačič Bojan
Published: January 2024

In this paper, the authors present an in-depth analysis of eight educational videos, selected from the total of 153 videos for teaching music art at the classroom level (ages 6-10 years) on the Slovenian educational portal www.razlagamo.si, created during the COVID 19 pandemic. The in-depth analysis focuses on the folk dances presented in the videos, the articulation of the teaching unit, the use of teaching methods, the integration of student activities, the use of audiovisual resources and adaptations. On the basis of the shortcomings that were identified, the authors highlight guidelines and didactic recommendations for teaching folk dances in traditional lessons and through educational videos, justify the usefulness of folk dances in music teaching in primary schools and present possibilities for using new information technologies in the preservation of intangible cultural heritage.
Hypertension in children and adolescents
Authors: Damnjanović Milijana
Published: January 2024

Until recently, secondary hypertension used to be the most common form of hypertension in the paediatric population. Due to the increasing prevalence of obesity-related hypertension in children and adolescents, the share of secondary hypertension has decreased from 85% to 9%. Today, primary hypertension has become the dominant form of hypertension in the paediatric population. The purpose of this paper is to show the prevalence of various forms of hypertension and the prevalence of primary hypertension in children and adolescents relative to sex, age and body weight category in the General Hospital "Dr. Laza K. Lazarević" in Šabac. In children with secondary hypertension, the impact of body weight was not assessed since an organic cause of hypertension had been identified in these patients. All children from the age of a new-born to the age of 18 years with a diagnosis of hypertension (International Classification of Diseases, tenth revision (IDC-10), code I10-I15) in the period from 1 January 2013 to 31 December 2022 were selected from the medical digital database. This analysis included all children who showed blood pressure values above 95th percentile for age, sex and height in children under 13 and above 120/80 mmHg in children over 13, upon repeated measurements of blood pressure in the General Hospital, who were presumed to have hypertension. These children were referred to further evaluation at tertiary healthcare institutions, where a diagnosis of hypertension was made. Of the 134 children referred to the General Hospital due to elevated blood pressure levels measured in the primary care physician's office, hypertension was diagnosed in almost one in four subjects (24.6%). Primary hypertension was diagnosed in 18 (54.5%), secondary hypertension in 8 (24.2%) and white coat hypertension in 7 (21.2%) children. Primary hypertension was more common in boys (70.6%) than girls (37.5%). Among children with primary hypertension, overweight and obese children represented 66.7% of the group at the time of diagnosis. Statistical data analysis did not find a statistically significant difference in the prevalence of primary hypertension among the body weight or age categories. Since primary hypertension is the most significant and potentially reversible factor for the development of cardiovascular disease, early detection and treatment of primary hypertension in children is crucial in the prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults.
Psychometric evaluation of the Clinical Assessment of Body Alignment items for children with cerebral palsy – a preliminary study.
Authors:   School of Health Sciences, York St John University, England, George Dr Frances K ,   School of Human and Health Sciences, University of Huddersfield, England, Benham Dr Alex ,   School of Human and Health Sciences, University of Huddersfield, England, Gabriel Professor Lynne ,   School of Health Sciences, York St John University, England, Purton Dr Judy ,   School of Health Sciences, York St John University, England
Published: January 2024

Abstract Introduction: To evaluate construct validity, reliability and responsiveness of the Clinical Assessment of Body Alignment (CABA) items for children with cerebral palsy (CP).
Exploring the Barriers and Facilitators to Caregiver Engagement in Postural Management Training for Children with Complex Neurodisabilities: a qualitative study
Authors:   NHS Grampian Physiotherapy Department, Royal Aberdeen Children’s Hospital, Westburn Road, Aberdeen, UK, Crozier Karen
Published: January 2024

Twenty-four-hour postural management (PM) is widely recognised as being important for children with cerebral palsy (CP) and other complex neurodisabilities. Training for caregivers involved in delivering PM is essential. However, engagement with PM training by caregivers is variable. Little research has been conducted to date to establish how to engage caregivers in PM training. Karen Crozier*1, Kay Cooper1,2, Sharon Blair3, Rachel McDermott3, Irene Croal1 1 NHS Grampian Physiotherapy Department, Royal Aberdeen Children’s Hospital, Westburn Road, Aberdeen, UK 2 School of Health Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK. 3 NHS Grampian Aberdeen City Central Child Development Team, Mile End School, Midstocket Road, Aberdeen, UK *Corresponding author: karencrozier@hotmail.co.uk
Power Increase due to Marine Biofouling: a Grey-box Model Approach
Authors: De Haas Matthew , Coraddu Andrea , El Mouhandiz Abdel-Ali , Dimitra Charisi Nikoleta , A. Kana Austin
Published: January 2024

This paper proposes a grey-box modelling approach to predict marine biofouling growth and its effects on ship performance. The approach combines empirical or experimental-based white-box models with data-driven black-box models. First, a white-box model is built to predict ship resistance considering a bare hull. This prediction is based on calm water resistance, wind, waves, and temperature differences. Subsequently, marine biofouling growth is predicted using an experimental model that estimates the level of roughness on the ship hull. Finally, a deep extreme learning machine is used as a black-box model, employing a feedforward neural network technique. To test the approach, a superyacht case study was selected as a category of vessel heavily exposed to fouling. The study used a 2-year dataset obtained through a collaboration with Feadship. Results showed that the black-box approach outperforms the white-box approach in predictive capabilities. However, when the knowledge encapsulated in the white-box model is included in the grey-box approach, the model shows the highest prediction accuracy achieved by leveraging less historical data. This study demonstrates the potential of the proposed grey-box approach to accurately predict marine biofouling growth and its effects on ship performance, which can benefit ship operators and designers in improving operational efficiency and reducing maintenance costs.
Improved Control of Propeller Ventilation Based on POA-XGBoost and Ship Dynamics/Control Model
Authors: Ma Shengping , Ding Yu , Sui Congbiao
Published: January 2024

Under adverse sea conditions, propeller ventilation caused by in-and-out water can decrease the reliability of the ship power grid and the lifespan of the propulsion shaft system. Predicting the development of propeller ventilation severity while identifying it can contribute to improving propeller ventilation control. In this study, the eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm combined with a ship dynamics/control model is proposed as a propeller ventilation identification and prediction method. Meanwhile, the Pelican optimization algorithm (POA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), and genetic algorithm (GA) are applied to determine the optimal hyperparameters of the XGBoost algorithm. The results indicate that the method can effectively identify the current propeller ventilation state and predict whether a full ventilation state will occur after experiencing a partial propeller ventilation state. The comparison results indicate that the POA has a better optimization effect on the XGBoost algorithm for propeller ventilation identification and prediction. The method proposed in this study provides crucial technical support for the effective switching of propulsion control strategies for ship electric propulsion systems under adverse sea conditions.
Case Study on the Heat Pump Integration for Enhanced Efficiency in Battery-Electric Short-Sea Ferries
Authors: Brötje Steffen , Mühmer Markus , Schwedt Thorben , Ehlers Sören , Phong Tran A.
Published: January 2024

This case study investigates the potential of incorporating water heat pumps into onboard thermal systems to utilize low-temperature waste heat for onboard heating and enhance the efficiency and economics of all-electric battery-driven ferries. We analysed a hybrid-driven roll-on/roll-off passenger ferry operating in the Baltic Sea, gathering data on vessel operation, power, and heat provision in low-temperature cycles. We integrated real-time measurement data, energy flow analysis, and thermodynamic calculations to draw conclusions for a potential battery retrofit scenario featuring an all-electric operation and a battery system capacity of 10 MWh. Our results indicate that the integration of heat pumps in battery-electric mode can cover more than 50 % of the onboard nominal heat capacity of HVAC systems, with a seasonal coefficient of performance (SCOP) of 3.5 during the heating season. The overall electric energy demand of the vessel during the 6-month heating period is reduced by approximately 8 % compared with direct-electric heating.
Topology Generation of Naval Propulsion Architecture
Authors: Dugast Florian , B ́enac St ́ephane , Marty Pierre , Chess ́e Pascal
Published: January 2024

Reducing shipping emissions at an affordable cost is critical and can be achieved through propulsion architecture optimization. The multiple choices of components and constraints to be fulfilled (required speed, fuel consumption, maintenance, ...) make architecture design increasingly complex. Some optimization methods have already been used, for example, to optimize diesel generators (number, type and load) for fuel consumption reduction. More complex architectures have been studied by including the absence or presence of some components in a superconfiguration but in the end the number of configurations remains limited. In this study, the ship architecture is not predetermined but is generated by a list of components associated with constraints and rules, making architecture creation more flexible. The algorithm written for this purpose follows the principles found in hybrid vehicle design but with adapted rules and components for naval applications. The main objective of this paper is to explain in detail the topology generation architecture algorithm rather than to find an optimal architecture for a specific ship. From this perspective, the test cases presented are general to demonstrate that the algorithm can be applied to various system configurations. The components are linked together based on their input and output energy type and the architecture is generated to comply with propulsion and hotel load requirements. Next, physical constraints are added to build realistic designs such as avoiding spurious redundant connections or defining the maximal occurrence for each component. All the constraints and the generation algorithm are written in Prolog. Two numerical applications are presented where the list of components covers different types of propulsion (mechanical and/or electrical with gas turbines and/or diesel engines) along with hotel load or heating requirements.
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT APPLIED TO CRIMINAL AGRICULTURE: Acase study of cocaine seizures in Brazil.
Authors: Gonçalves Freitas Mara Luiza
Published: January 2024

Transnational criminal organizations such as those that operate in international drug trafficking function as multinationals, which is why it is possible to observe clear fundamentals of business management in their operations. Among them, those observing Supply Chain Management and Operations, common to legal business on a global scale, stand out. In this study, based on observations of 21 (twenty-one) large seizures of cocaine carried out by Brazilian security forces between 2017 and 2023, the application of such concepts is evident. The analyzed sample, select due to its homogeneous profile, contains import standards such as the size of the bales, the packaging technique, the type of textile fiber used in the bale packaging, the sewingpattern of the bales, the means of transport, the dynamics of logistic integration between the different stages of the supply chain. The complexity of the crime in question and the dynamics of supply chain management is a preponderant factor for its efficiency, maintenance of scale and mitigation of costs associated with losses resulting from seizures. It is also crucial for assessing the level of difficulty faced by security forces in combating international drug trafficking: the dependence on defense infrastructure, technology and intelligence is clear for defense, homeland security and police activities to be successful.
Editorial
Authors: Méndez Márquez Danny Soledad
Published: January 2024

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Arresto domiciliario como restricción del derecho a la libertad de tránsito: un análisis desde el principio de igualdad
Authors: López Salazar Christian Alexander
Published: January 2024

El estudio de la problemática no se limita al enunciado literal, por lo relevante del sin número de personas que se encuentran bajo arresto domiciliario sin fecha de culminación. El objetivo de esta investigación es diseñar un anteproyecto de ley reformatoria al Código Orgánico Integral Penal en lo referente al arresto domiciliario para garantizar el principio de igualdad y el derecho a transitar libremente en el territorio nacional. La investigación se conduce bajo el enfoque mixto, diseño exploratorio, descriptivo y revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva. Se aplicó un cuestionario cuya población está conformada por 85 individuos. Se concluye que la normativa constitucional en el Ecuador contempla los supuestos de abuso arbitrarios de las herramientas jurídicas para el detrimento de derecho y garantías, la imposición de no caducidad del arresto domiciliario supone la violación al debido proceso y la igualdad, lo que debe generar un proyecto de ley que procure suplir y solucionar las falencias creadas por la mala aplicación de la norma.
Book Review – For the Culture: The Power Behind the World’s Most Successful Brands, from Apple to Beyoncé
Authors: Zhu Bing
Published: January 2024

Culture is the most powerful tool to influence consumer behavior, so if a brand or company wants to be successful, it is essential to understand the culture and the elements contained in culture- this is what Marcus Collins firmly believes in. In his new book, "For The Culture: The Power Behind the World’s Most Successful Brands, from Apple to Beyoncé", Marcus Collins shares his valuable insights and experience, highlighting how the most successful brands such as Apple, Reddit, and McDonald's use the power of culture to achieve business success. What’s more interesting is that he also provides us with more than 10 cases of the successes and failures of differing brands such as Supreme, Patagonia, Beats, IBM, Meta, Coca-Cola, De Beers, Pepsi, and Koda to help readers better understand that a correct understanding of culture and cultural differences allows brands and companies innovate and adjust their strategies according to the needs of their target markets and target groups, ultimately winning the market.Dr. Marcus Collins is globally recognized for his strategic, creative, and academic contributions (American Advertising Federation’s Advertising Hall of Achievement inductee, Thinkers50 Radar Distinguished Achievement Award, Cannes Lion Creative Strategy juror, Ad Age's 40 Under 40 recipient, and Crain’s Business 40 Under 40 recipient) having launched several successful campaigns such as “Cliff Paul” for State Farm, the Made In America Music Festival, and Google’s “Real Tone” technology—among others. He also led iTunes + Nike sports music initiatives at Apple before running a digital strategy for Beyoncé. Besides this, he is the author of the best-selling book For The Culture, which reveals the connection between culture and human behavior (http://marctothec.com/info).