bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Road Safety: A Smart Speed Detection System Using IoT Technology
Authors: Azidin Farid Arafat , Ahmad Zamri Muhamad Sofian , Zainudin Zulkarnain
Published: May 2024

The Malaysian Police Force requires technological advancement to keep up with the highway thugs and illegal racers. The primary objective of this project is to deter unethical activities on the road. Thus, a simple speed sensor detection utilizing an Infra-red (IR) sensor is designed. The project leverages a NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller, an IR sensor detector, and Blynk application platform for controlling and monitoring using smart phone. The system operates when a vehicle or object passes the IR sensor. After detection, both Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) display and Blynk application will show the vehicle's speed.  If the vehicle exceeds the speed limit, NodeMCU will notify the user's device, alerting them to the speeding vehicle. This innovative system offers several advantages to authorities compared to traditional methods of addressing road rage incidents. It enables prompt action and resolution of cases, ultimately contributing to safer road conditions and improved law enforcement capabilities.
Leys from a Nordic perspective : a knowledge compilation
Authors: Parsons David , Nadeau Elisabet , Sousa Dannylo , Åkerfeldt Magdalena , Bernes Gun , Hansson Per , Åhman Birgitta , Palmborg Cecilia , Picasso Valentin , Micke Brooke , Knicky Martin , Arvidsson Segerkvist Katarina , Bergqvist Sanna , Rustas Bengt-Ove , Lidfeldt Mårten , Remvig Sebastian , Wallsten Johanna
Published: May 2024

The project involved creating a popular scientific review of the cultivation and use of leys for livestock. Target groups are the agricultural sector and industry. The project had four work packages (WP): crop production, harvest and conservation, feed value for different animals, and economy. Within each work package, search strings were developed and inclusion criteria defined, and a database for each WP developed through searching in online databases. Each selected article was assessed first on the title (include or exclude), second based on reading the abstract, and third based on reading the article. The review provides an extensive list of literature related to ley production and use, a description of the most important findings, and suggestions for future research.
Essays on Consumer Response to Copycats
Authors:   , Jeon Seongun
Published: May 2024

Copycatting, or product imitation, is a widespread strategy across various markets, where products mimic the trade dress of original brands, such as brand names, logos, colors, or shapes, leveraging their existing appeal and marketing efforts. Previous research has not thoroughly explored how consumers’ mixed perceptions of copycats shift towards either a negative or a positive side and the potential effectiveness of targeted advertising strategies in altering perceptions. This dissertation aims to enhance the understanding of consumer responses to copycats. Essay 1 explores how interpersonal factors like market beliefs and self-construal influence consumers’ evaluation of copycats across different international markets, shedding light on how consumers’ mixed perceptions of copycats can shift towards either a negative or a positive side based on these factors. Essay 2 examines the effectiveness of humor, particularly self-deprecating humor, in advertising copycats. This research investigates whether such humorous advertising can mitigate negative perceptions and enhance consumer evaluations of copycats. Essay 3 delves into the strategic implications of including copycats in product assortments for different types of retailers, particularly high-end versus low-end. It examines whether consumers’ mixed perceptions of copycats can shift towards either a negative or a positive side due to the situational context of retailer image. Overall, the findings suggest that consumer responses
to copycats can vary by different factors, such as the interplay between market beliefs and self-construal, advertising strategy, and retail environment. Thus, it is important for manufacturers, retailers, and marketers to take these factors into account when dealing with copycats in the marketplace.
Diabetes: From Prevention to Management How to Deal with its Different Aspects and Risk Factors?
Authors:   University Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco, Boutayeb Abdesslam
Published: May 2024

Non communicable diseases in general and diabetes in particular are seriously affecting populations in all regions of the world, including developed and developing countries. Globalisation, industrialisation, urbanisation and different transitions (demographic, economic epidemiologic and geographic) have all contributed to the dramatic increase of diabetes prevalence, mainly through unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and overweight/obesity. This book deals with diabetes at different stages, including pre-diabetes, undiagnosed diabetes, diabetes without complications and diabetes with complications. Although diabetes is not curable, the main purpose of this book is to show how people and societies can avoid its onset and eventually (after its occurrence), how to control it in order to ensure a quality of life similar to that of people without diabetes. The content of this book is accessible to readers of different levels and status, including people with diabetes, families with children affected by type 1 diabetes, students, academic staff, health decision makers, scientific researchers and members of civil societies.
A comparative study between liberal and conservative thinking styles in fitness, mental motivation, and volleyball serving skill performance for female students
Authors: Maryam Liwaa Abdul Fattah  , Luma Samir Hamoudi  , Marwa Saadi Mahmoud  , Marwa Liwaa Abdul Fattah
Published: May 2024

تكمن مشكلة البحث في صعوبة أداء الطالبات لمهارة الارسال بالكرة الطائرة وقد تعزو الباحثات سبب ذلك الى وجود فروق فردية بين الطالبات وقد تكون من أسبابها اختلاف أنماط تفكير المتعلمين واختلاف خصائص وصفات كل متعلم وهذا بدوره قد يسبب اختلاف بين الطالبات في اللياقة والدافعية العقلية وهذا بدوره ينعكس على أداء المهارة قيد الدراسة. وهدف البحث الى التعرف على المتعلمات من ذوي التفكير الليبرالي والمحافظ لدى عينة البحث والتعرف على (اللياقة العقلية- الدافعية العقلية- اداء مهارة الارسال بالكرة الطائرة) لدى عينة البحث والمقارنة بين نمطي التفكير الليبرالي والمحافظ في (اللياقة العقلية والدافعية العقلية) لدى عينة البحث. وافترضت الباحثات تباين بين المتعلمات في المتغيرات (انماط التفكير الليبرالي والمحافظ -اللياقة العقلية- الدافعية العقلية - اداء مهارة الارسال) بالكرة الطائرة، ولا توجد فروق ذات دلائل احصائية بين نمطي التفكير الليبرالي والمحافظ في اللياقة والدافعية العقلية لدى عينة البحث، ولا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين نمطي التفكير الليبرالي والمحافظ في اداء مهارة الارسال بالكرة الطائرة لدى عينة البحث. وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب العلاقات الارتباطية والمقارنات على عينة من طالبات المرحلة الرابعة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات- جامعة بغداد والبالغ عددهن (25) طالبة من اصل (107) طالبة. وتمثلت أدوات البحث ( مقياسي أنماط التفكير الليبرالي والمحافظ- اللياقة العقلية- الدافعية العقلية- الارسال) بعدها أجريت التجربة الرئيسة وذلك بتنفيذ جميع المقاييس والاختبار على عينة التجربة الرئيسة وعلى ضوء النتائج تم التوصل الى الاستنتاجات وكانت من أهمها ان عدد الطالبات اللواتي من نمط التفكير المحافظ يفوق عدد الطالبات من ذوات النمط الليبرالي ولذلك فأن نمط التفكير المحافظ هو السائد. وتمتع الطالبات من ذوات نمط التفكير الليبرالي باللياقة العقلية – الدافعية العقلية فضلا عن أداء مهارة الارسال. فضلا عن ان الطالبات من ذوات نمط التفكير المحافظ لديهن ضعف في متغيرات الدراسة (اللياقة العقلية – الدافعية العقلية – الارسال)
Study on the Coordinated Development Model of Ecological Economy and Environmental Protection
Authors: Liang Zhihua
Published: May 2024

This paper establishes a comprehensive evaluation index system of the ecological environment and the economy, and the coupling degrees and coordination degrees from 2015 to 2019 are calculated. The results show that (1) There is a relationship between economic growth and environmental pollution. Discharging industrial pollutants is an important factor affecting the coordinated development of the ecological environment and economic coupling. (2) The comprehensive evaluation index of the ecological environment and economic development systems is increasing yearly, and the quality of the ecological environment and the level of economic development are constantly improving. (3) The value of the coupling degree and coupling coordination degree between ecological environment and economic development is increasing yearly, and the development trend is good. The coupling degree gradually shifts from low-level coupling to high-level coupling stage.
MÉTODO PILATES: UMA INTRODUÇÃO AO SEU ENTENDIMENTO BIOMECÂNICO E CINESIOLÓGICO
Authors: Silva Géssica dos Santos da , Santos Adrielle Cardoso dos , Martins Ana Laura Costa , Souza Cícera Gisela Queiroz de , Marques Deborah Natiely Travassos , Figueiredo Jander Phillipe Diniz , Costa Lanice Silva da , Figueiredo Rosany Silva Diniz
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: A proposta deste estudo foi analisar por uma visão cinesiológica e biomecânica alguns exercícios do método Pilates e através deste artigo de revisão buscou-se então compreender a importância de dominar a cinesiologia aplicada ao método Pilates e a biomecânica de cada movimento realizado dentro do Pilates. Alguns exercícios mais utilizados neste tipo de trabalho a fim de fundamentar procedimentos preventivos e terapêuticos dentro deste método. Métodos: Para a realização deste trabalho, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico por meio de pesquisas feitas com artigos científicos e livros, revistas cientificas, sendo qualificado como um trabalho do tipo exploratório através de bases de dados já existentes e confiáveis. Resultados: Para melhor efeito didático, se dividiu a aplicação deste modelo entre alguns exercícios selecionados para tronco, cintura pélvica, membros superiores e membros inferiores. E sobre estes exercícios foi desenvolvido um raciocínio cinesiológico baseado em biomecânica e anatomia funcional com dados obtidos da literatura. Conclusões: do ponto de vista ético e biomecânico, a prescrição de exercícios precisa ser muito bem embasada. Novos estudos sobre este assunto devem ser elaborados no sentido de melhorar e aperfeiçoar a qualificação dos profissionais envolvidos nesta técnica tanto de forma preventiva, reabilitativa e de condicionamento físico. A base do Pilates é o movimento, a base do movimento é a biomecânica, a base da biomecânica é a anatomia, sem esses elementos o Pilates não existe.
Committing corruption-related crimes in commercial and other organizations and ways to counter them
Authors: Abishev Bakhyt , Begaliyev Yernar , Baimakhanov Kuanysh
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the research is due to the need to improve the measures of criminal law in connection with the multiplicity of complex issues and consequences of corruption and its criminal manifestations.

Purpose. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the state of corruption in commercial and other organizations and identify ways to counter this phenomenon.

Methodology. The theoretical approach, the dogmatic approach, the formal legal approach, the method of legal hermeneutics, the method of deduction should be noted among the methodological approaches used. The concept of a corruption crime was analyzed through the prism of various approaches, namely, doctrinal, legislative and departmental.

Results. Clear criteria were established, which made it possible to minimize disagreements in the legal assessment of acts as corrupt. The issue of the negative impact of corruption on the public life of the state as a whole was also considered, necessitating analysis of the existing preventive anti-corruption measures. It was noted that at the moment there are positive results in filling positions in the state executive bodies in a manner that is based on meritocracy principles. A special role in counteracting corruption-related crimes is occupied by preventive educational measures among the population in relation to these crimes. An equally important aspect is the identification of the need for further implementation of the provisions of international conventions, which are effective preventive tools for abuse of po0hwer for mercenary purposes, into the current domestic legal framework.

Conclusions. The practical value of the results obtained lies in providing ways to improve the effectiveness of the current anti-corruption policy and reduce the incidence of corruption-related crimes.
Problems of moral and patriotic education of youth in Kazakhstan
Authors: Rysbekov Tuyakbay , Rysbekova Saltanat , Shintimirova Bayan
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that moral and patriotic education is one of the elements of the formation of self-awareness in young people, as well as one of the directions of modern education. For education, the key task is to select and find a quality curriculum for the education of a harmonious personality. In this regard, this article aims to reveal topical issues related to the implementation of methods of moral and patriotic education in the educational sector of Kazakhstan.

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to identify the key concept of moral and patriotic education, to analyze its impact on the education of the modern young generation of Kazakhstan.

Methodology. The main directions of research are predetermined by the lack of theoretical and methodological development of this issue, its increasing practical relevance. The leading method for the study of this problem is to analyze the approaches of moral and patriotic education in the context of globalization, determining the need for their synthesis in the formation of a highly developed personality.

Results. Based on the publications of other scientists in the field, formed their own conclusions, modeled the ways of further development of the educational sector. Materials of international specialists were studied, allowing a complex review of the importance of moral and patriotic education in modern conditions. As a result of the study the main methods of moral and patriotic education based on current trends in this area, scientific materials of popular specialists were highlighted.

Conclusions. Materials of the article have practical value and can be used in the development of modern, improved methods of education and education of young people in Kazakhstan.
Migjeni (Millosh Gjergj Nikolla) as the harbinger of modern Albanian literature in the analysis of foreign (non-Albanian) researchers
Authors: Mandri Hajri , Hadaj Gilberta
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The research relevance is predetermined by the fact that Albanian literature began to develop very late, there is little information about it in scientific sources, and its representatives and their works are not known to the general public, although there are truly unique figures among them.

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the personality of Migjeni (Millosh Gjergj Nikolla) as a harbinger of modern Albanian literature from the point of view of non-Albanian researchers.

Methodology. The basis of the methodological approach in this research work is a comprehensive systematic study based on a qualitative combination of theoretical research methods. In particular, analysis, synthesis (of syncretic elements of creativity), abstraction, generalization, interpretation, as well as descriptive, comparative, method of comparison, and comparative-historical method were applied for a detailed examination of the personality of Migjeni, his contribution to the development of modern Albanian poetry and to study the views of non-Albanian researchers on the figure of the poet, as well as his role in the development of Albanian national culture and Albanian literature.

Results. The main results that were obtained within the framework of this scientific research should be considered the substantiation of the role of Migjeni in the development of modern Albanian poetry in the context of the analysis of the works of non-Albanian scholars, devoted to the consideration of the life and creative path of this Albanian poet.

Conclusions. The results of this scientific research, as well as the conclusions formulated on their basis, are of practical value for literary critics, philologists, teachers, as well as other specialists involved in the study of the peculiarities of Albanian literature, its stages of formation and its representatives who have made a significant contribution to the development of the Albanian literary process.
Economic crime in the new Kazakhstan – a comparative analysis of the criminal legislation of EAEU member states
Authors: Utarov Kanat , Sarykulov Kurmangaly , Beisembayeva Akmeir , Meirkulova Gulmira , Sartayeva Sholpan
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Economic criminal offences are a factor in slowing a country's development. The number of such crimes is growing rapidly around the world, and the methods of committing them are becoming increasingly sophisticated, which determines the relevance of establishing new methods of countering economic crime and reforming legislation in this area, including in the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union.

Purpose. The purpose of this article is to explore the essence, characteristics and features of economic crime, as well as the grounds for criminal liability for economic crimes in the Eurasian Economic Union countries.

Methodology. The methodological basis of the study was dialectical and comparative methods, case study, abstraction, methods of system-structural and logical analysis, methods of registration and ranking, method of generalisation, which allowed to clarify the concepts and characteristics of economic crime; to consider available definitions of economic crime and individual provisions of the regulatory framework of Eurasian Economic Union member states on the regulation of economic crime; to characterise the legal nature of economic crime; to analyse the main scientific and methodological developments in this area.

Results. The types of economic crimes in the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union were compared; to compare types of economic crime in the Eurasian Economic Union member states; to identify current trends in economic crime within the Eurasian Economic Union; to find out the main advantages of each Eurasian Economic Union member state's national legislation to combat economic crime; to classify possible economic crimes; and to determine the number of economic crimes committed and record their rates in each Eurasian Economic Union state; to characterise the specifics of countering economic crime in the Eurasian Economic Union.

Conclusions. The significance of the research results is to provide practical recommendations for improving the legal regulation of relations in the sphere of economic crime, as well as in the process of implementing policies and taking public management decisions in the field of countering economic crime in the Eurasian Economic Union states.
Development of linguocultural competence in teaching a foreign language
Authors: Zhumasheva Anara , Demessinova Galina , Beisembayeva Saule , Mekezhanova Assel , Zhetpisbay Aliya
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Teaching a foreign language is associated with the assimilation of a number of educational competencies, including linguoculturological, it performs a system-forming function in learning the basics of a foreign communicative culture by students. In this regard, the programmes/technologies of mastering a foreign language by students are focused on optimising practical activities, considering the resources of intercultural dialogue, and reducing the risks of communication barriers. However, in scientific practice, there is a pronounced shortage of systematic studies concerning the problem of the development of linguocultural competence among foreign language learners. These circumstances determine the relevance of studying the stated problem.

Purpose. The purpose of the study is the theoretical analysis and systematisation of scientific and methodological data, the implementation of a linguocultural approach in teaching foreign languages.

Methodology. For an in-depth study of the stated problem, general scientific logical methods and methods of cognition were used. In particular, the analysis and synthesis of the material under study, induction and deduction were used as methods of clarifying scientific conclusions and expanding ideas about the possibilities of a linguoculturological approach in teaching foreign languages.

Results. The study presents scientific data on the application of the linguoculturological approach in teaching foreign languages, considering various aspects of its application within the framework of the personality-oriented vector of the development of students' communicative competencies.

Conclusions. The obtained scientific data on the application of the linguoculturological approach in teaching foreign languages allow considerably optimising the assimilation of the methodological foundations of successful intercultural interaction, choosing the optimal ways of applying knowledge in a multicultural dialogue by students. Furthermore, the theoretical developments of this problem can be used in choosing the optimal strategies for increasing the professional motivation of students studying foreign languages.
Development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Kazakhstan: structural analysis
Authors: Aibossynova Dina , Uruzbayeva Nazym
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the subject under consideration is aimed at investigating the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, which is one of the key priorities in the Republic of Kazakhstan since the development of small and medium-sized enterprises allows solving the issue related to the reduction of unemployment in the country and the outflow of youth. One of the characteristic features of recent years in the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Kazakhstan is its pronounced quantitative growth without corresponding changes in the results of activities. One of the underlying reasons for this is seen in the nonoptimality of the existing structure of the sector of small and medium-sized enterprises. To support and develop entrepreneurship on an ongoing basis, the authorities of each country are taking measures to improve the business climate. Since January 1, 2020, a moratorium on inspections, preventive control and supervision with visits to small enterprises, including microenterprises, has been introduced in Kazakhstan for three years. In the medium term, a Strategic Plan for the development of Kazakhstan until 2025 has been developed.

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to identify reasons for the low contribution of SMEs to the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan that has developed in recent years based on the results obtained during the structural analysis.

Methodology. The following methods were used in the study: analysis, synthesis, comparison, economic and statistical analysis, and graphical representation of data.

Results. The results of study allowed forming a number of recommendations aimed at the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and increasing the level of employment among the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Conclusions. This study is of practical importance since the proposed recommendations can be taken as a basis for the development of a Target Programme for the Development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as a Programme for the Employment in small and medium-sized enterprises.
Development of ICT competence of the future primary school teacher
Authors: Sarbassova Kaldykul , Oshanova Nurzhamal , Tolykbayeva Maral , Satybaldy Aray , Abdikadyrova Ulzhan
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the problem of expanding the educational space by introducing high capabilities of information and communication technologies that allow improving educational activities in primary school.

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to develop a model for the development of professional competencies of future primary school teachers, allowing them to successfully apply information and communication technologies in the educational process.

Methodology. The leading approach to this problem was a questionnaire survey based on the developments of V.V. Sinyavsky and V.A. Fedoroshin “Communicative and organisational inclinations”. It allows determining the level of qualities that will improve communication links, create visibility of the educational process at a high and effective level, and reveal the level of interest in the use of ICT for primary school students.

Results. The paper presents a model of the use of ICT at the primary school as part of the educational process in the classroom when studying various subjects, which includes the course “Window to the world” that creates visibility and informativeness of the studied area by applying modern capabilities of ICT. Its scope includes the presentation of information in a video sequence about the explained aspects, which will increase the level of understanding and assimilation of the topic and create more interesting visual content, which will enhance motivation for the educational process and broaden the horizons of students, creating an environment for the cultural and cognitive development of primary school students.

Conclusions. The study concludes that the timely adoption of ICT innovations significantly enhances the educational process in primary education, improving the quality and effectiveness of teaching through the development of a model for ICT competence that enriches the learning experience with engaging, informative content, thereby fostering cultural and cognitive development in primary school students.
Problems in the criminological characteristic of juvenile offender identity
Authors: Kursabaeva Zarina , Baigundinov Yeldos , Sabitov Serik , Raziyeva Dinara , Rakhmatov Murod
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Insufficient attention of state bodies to the problem of juvenile crime also leads to the aggravation of antisocial manifestations in society, neglect of social and cultural norms, and increased manifestations of crime and cruelty. Child welfare and protection of children's rights are among the main tasks of every democratic, social, and legal state.

Purpose. Despite the close attention to the problem of juvenile crimes, many of the relevant aspects are still understudied; they require scientific and theoretical interpretation and substantiation, including problems in the criminological characteristic of the juvenile criminal identity.

Methodology. The study employed a variety of methodologies including dialectical analysis, historical legal method, comparative legal analysis, logical legal method, documentary analysis, statistical analysis, and sociological method to comprehensively examine and understand the criminological characteristics of juvenile criminal identity and develop proposals for enhancing prevention and intervention strategies.

Results. The study covers doctrinal approaches to the criminological characteristic of the personality of juvenile criminals, to find out the variability of ideas and concepts aimed at identifying the essence and features of the juvenile criminal identity on the territory of various states, and also to conclude that the system of social prevention of offences, including crimes, that has developed in the past, which has practically ceased to exist in our time, requires a qualitative reform.

Conclusions. The study has substantiated that there is currently an urgent need to reproduce such a system based on new principles and unified foundations of the criminological characteristic of the juvenile criminal identity, to create an appropriate legislative framework for this purpose and to widely involve the public in this activity.
DA (DES)TEORIZAÇÃO DO PENSAR AS IDENTIDADES:
Authors: Igor de Oliveira Jitsumori Carlos
Published: May 2024

O presente texto explora, por meio do lastro teórico da descolonização e estudos fronteiriços um outro modo de pensar as identidades. As identidades são marcadas por um pensar essencialista que aprisiona o sujeito em um modo de ser na cultura. Neste âmbito é que o objetivo deste trabalho versa explorar como temos pensado as identidades nas fronteiras latinas, assim como, desteorizar o pensamento eurocêntrico que ainda ronda um fazer e ser dos latinos. Se o discurso operante é que as latinidades são produtos de um eurocentrismo, faz-se urgente pensar que as diferenças são movimentos nas trincheiras das fronteiras, conduzindo os sujeitos para um re-pensar as suas identidades, questão essa na lógica das fronteiras possibilita um anseio de teorizar no viés das identilasticidades. O referencial teórico se calca nos estudos de textos e obras de pensadores, como: Edgar Cézar Nolasco, Stuart Hall, Pirre Bourdieu, Marisa Vorraber e Veiga- Neto.
EVIDENCIAÇÃO E CONFORMIDADE AO CPC 29 DAS EMPRESAS BRASILEIRAS DO AGRONEGÓCIO LISTADAS NA B3
Authors: TONIN JULYERME MATHEUS , Dos Reis Pedro Augusto , Tonin Joyce Menezes da Fonseca , De Oliveira Neuza Corte
Published: May 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo de analisar a evidenciação e a conformidade de uma amostra de empresas do agronegócio do Brasil, em relação ao cumprimento das diretrizes estabelecidas pelo Comitê de Pronunciamento Contábeis (CPC29). Foram selecionadas oito empresas listadas na Bolsa Brasil Balcão (B3), abrangendo os segmentos:  tradicional, novo mercado e Bovespa Mais. A metodologia baseou-se na Teoria da Divulgação Contábil e consistiu na análise das divulgações publicadas por cada empresa ao longo de dez anos (2011 a 2020). Os resultados revelam que as informações apresentadas nas divulgações financeiras são insuficientes para uma compressão adequada do ativo biológico e do produto agrícola. Foi constatado um baixo percentual de conformidade com as diretrizes estabelecidas pelo CPC29, com algumas empresas deixando de realizar a divulgação em determinados anos. Esses achados destacam a lacuna existente na literatura e enfatizam a necessidade de maior transparência e conformidade na evidenciação contábil no setor do agronegócio.
HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BASED ON WEB
Authors:   Bachelor of Engineering in Information Technology, Chandigarh University 2Bachelor of Engineering in Information Technology, Chandigarh University, Dotel Sanjog
Published: May 2024

Hospital Management Systems (HMS) represent a key advancement in healthcare technology designed to revolutionize operational efficiency, raise standards of patient care and ensure compliance with regulatory protocols. This paper explores the multifaceted functions of HMS, highlighting its role in automating administrative tasks, supporting real-time access to patient data, and facilitating seamless communication between healthcare professionals. Drawing on current research and practical implementations, we delve into the transformative potential of HMS, particularly in the context of recent innovations in telemedicine, data analytics, and remote monitoring systems. In our research, we present SIMRS, a robust hospital management information system developed using the waterfall method, strategically focused on the systematic improvement of hospital operations. By automating key processes such as patient registration, appointment scheduling, payment and inventory management, SIMRS optimizes hospital workflows and ultimately improves patient care delivery. In addition, we examine the empirical evidence that shows the significant impact of management systems and leadership traits on the quality of care in hospital settings, and highlight the indispensable role of effective leadership and management frameworks. Next, we discuss the technical foundations of HMS and highlight the integration of various programming languages and database management systems such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, MySQL, and MongoDB. This cross-disciplinary approach underscores the synergy between technological innovation and healthcare management, paving the way for a more efficient patient- centered healthcare ecosystem. In summary, this research illuminates the transformative potential of HMS to revolutionize healthcare operations, improve patient outcomes and optimize resource allocation, advocating for its widespread adoption to shape the future of healthcare delivery. Key Words: JavaScript, MySql, HMS, Electronic Health Records, Telehealth
ADVANCED HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   Asst Prof Department of Computer Science & Engineering & IETE’S Bharat College of Engineering, Ubale Tushar
Published: May 2024

The Advanced Hospital Management System (AHMS) is a comprehensive program solution that coordinating different functionalities significant for effective hospital management. It includes modules for patient enrollment, appointment planning, electronic health records (EHR), charging and invoicing, stock administration, and detailing. One of the key highlights of AHMS is its interoperability, permitting consistent communication and data exchange between diverse departments inside the hospital as well as with outside partners such as laboratories, pharmacies, and insurance companies. This interoperability guarantees real-time access to patient data, encouraging convenient decision-making and progressing overall care coordination. Key Words: Django, Html, CSS, SQLite3.
Secure Text Transfer Using Cloud Environment
Authors:   Chandigarh University, Choudhary, Harshita
Published: May 2024

Cloud computing has become an integral part of the digital world, offering cost effective and flexible features for data storage, processing, and transfer. However, security concerns have become a major challenge with the increased reliance on cloud computing. In particular, secure text transfer in the cloud is a crucial aspect of cloud computing, as it involves the transmission of sensitive information. This research paper proposes a cloud-based secure text transfer mechanism that addresses the security challenges of text transfer in the cloud environment. The suggested technique guarantees the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data during transmission, and provides a high level of security for cloud users. We present a comprehensive analysis of the proposed mechanism and evaluate its performance against various security metrics. The results of our research demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed mechanism in providing secure text transfer in the cloud environment. Keywords: Cloud Computing, Secure Text Transfer, Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Security, Data Transmission, Cloud Users, Security Metrics.
Transformative Advances in PDF Information Management: Leveraging Transformer Models for Contextual Query-Answering
Authors:   Dept of Information Technology, Sreenidhi Institute Of Science And Technology, B LAYA
Published: May 2024

In the information-driven world of today, efficiently extracting and comprehending data from a variety of document formats, especially scanned images and PDFs, is a major challenge. Standard methods often fall short of extracting contextually aware insights from these documents. In order to provide contextual query-answering, this paper introduces a transformative approach to PDF information management by combining OCR technology with a transformer model, namely GPT-2. The system uses OCR to turn scanned documents and images into text, and the GPT-2 is used to contextually translate and understand the text. By using this innovative technique, query-based information retrieval becomes much more accurate and efficient, giving users precise, context-aware responses to their questions.The proposed method offers improved data accessibility and optimised information management, setting a new benchmark in document analysis across different sectors. This work contributes to the advancement of document interaction and understanding by combining OCR technology with sophisticated transformer models, paving the way for future developments in natural processing and document processing. Key Words: Machine Learning, Optical Character Recognition (OCR), Generative Pre-trained Transformer 2 (GPT-2), Natural Language Processing (NLP), FastAPI.
Heritage Identification of monuments using Deep Learning Techniques
Authors:   APEX INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY  CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY MOHALI,PUNJAB, SALUJA ROHAN
Published: May 2024

The Heritage Identification of Monuments web application employs different Machine learning technologies like Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN) and Deep Learning, to identify historical sites and monuments. The project focuses on training machine learning model to identify heritage sites and monuments with the use of CNN to extract features from images and help in identifying historical monuments. This project focuses on collection data from satellite images and user contributions, thus expanding the database and offering information on different identified monuments. This initiative aims to promote general awareness among the public and promote heritage preservation with labelled datasets and machine learning technologies. Machine learning techniques have evolved over the years, in this project we highlight the main techniques and algorithms by which we extract data from images and compare different mathematical models to test the accuracy. Additionally, the web-app helps to create a good reach among the masses and raise awareness. Keywords— Machine learning, Deep Learning, Convolution Neural Network (CNN), Pattern Recognition, Indian Monuments, Open source.
Advancements in Video Deblurring: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   UG Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology and Management, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, Reddy Sai Krishna
Published: May 2024

Video deblurring is a critical task in computer vision, aimed at restoring the clarity of videos distorted by motion blur or other factors. It holds immense importance across various domains, including surveillance, entertainment, medical imaging, and autonomous driving, where clear visual information is crucial for decision-making and analysis. This article provides an overview of recent advancements in video deblurring techniques, ranging from convolutional neural network (CNN)-based methods to Transformer-based models and event-based reconstruction approaches. By synthesizing insights from recent research, this review delves into the applications and methodologies of these techniques, showcasing their effectiveness in real-world scenarios. By fostering knowledge exchange and inspiring further advancements in the field, this review aims to contribute to the continuous improvement of video processing technologies for enhanced visual quality and analysis. Keywords: Video Deblurring, Video Restoration, deep learning, Convolutional Neural Networks, Event Based Reconstruction, Transformers, Image Processing
IOT BASED PLANT MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors:   LPU, Punjab, Kumar Ranveer
Published: May 2024

The internet of things (IOT) has various use in Agriculture filed. Main moto is making IOT based Plant monitoring system is monitor plant growth system and control plant monitoring growth. In this system using DHT11 sensor, Touch sensor, soil moisture to monitor and collecting data. collect the data through the real time basic and send it through the cloud there is alert system if there anyone touches the plant then you have given an alert through an Alert Notification, On your mobile phone. there is one sensor dh11 to you know the real time temperature in what temperature is our environment if there is less soil moisture in soil, you again receive an alert message to Turn on the motor through your phone. This all about our project. KEYWORDS: Plant monitoring, Soil monitor, Alert system, Automation monitoring Plant,
SMART REFRIGERATOR USING IoT
Authors:   Dept of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science , East west Institute of Technology, K Mr. Hemanth Kumar
Published: May 2024

With the rapid advancement of technology, smart devices like refrigerators have become integral parts of modern living. In this context, our proposed model aims to enhance refrigerator functionality by incorporating features for food quantity detection, temperature monitoring, and spoilage reminders. This system utilizes a mobile application interface to provide users with real-time information regarding the quantity of food items in the refrigerator and the current temperature. By leveraging this data, users can efficiently plan their meals, reduce food wastage, and optimize energy consumption through automatic control mechanisms. Additionally, the system incorporates a spoilage reminder feature, alerting users to food items in air-tight containers that may spoil without emitting detectable odours. This comprehensive approach to refrigerator management not only enhances convenience but also promotes sustainability by minimizing food waste and energy usage. Keywords— - Embedded system, Internet of things, DHT11, IR detector, Arduino Uno
ANOMALY DETECTION SYSTEM
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, Sir Visvesvaraya Institute Of  Technology, Nashik, Maharashtra, India., Patole Prof. Uttam
Published: May 2024

In an era marked by dynamic security challenges, real-time CCTV anomaly detection systems have emerged as a cornerstone in contemporary security frameworks. These systems, leveraging advanced algorithms rooted in machine learning, continuously scrutinize live video streams to establish a baseline of normal activities. The fundamental aim is to promptly identify deviations and anomalies, ushering in a new era of proactive and responsive security monitoring. This technology's real-time capabilities represent a transformative leap forward, enabling immediate responses to potential threats or irregular events within monitored environments. The effectiveness of real-time anomaly detection lies not only in its ability to distinguish between normal and abnormal patterns but also in its contribution to the broader landscape of safety and protection. This abstract delves into the multifaceted significance of real-time CCTV anomaly detection, exploring its role in elevating overall security measures. Beyond the immediate identification of anomalies, these systems promise to shape the future of security by offering a proactive approach to surveillance. As technological advancements persist, the integration of such systems underscores a commitment to anticipatory security strategies, ensuring adaptability in the face of evolving security challenges. Keywords: Anomaly Detection, Intrusion Detection, Machine Learning, Statistical Methods, Network Security, Cybersecurity, Pattern Recognition, Alarm Systems, Real-time Detection.
STRESS TRACKING AND RELIEVING SYSTEM
Authors:   MGIT., M Ms. Varalakshmi
Published: May 2024

Current stress detection systems mostly rely on sensors and survey forms. Sensors are expensive. Survey forms can be inaccurate. To solve these problems.Our system tries to predict stress from face using deep learning. Our system also predicts heart rate using camera. Keywords: Machine learning, live detection, heart rate, Healthcare routine.
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Varises Tungkai
Authors: Setiawan Kayan , Hengky Tan
Published: May 2024

Varicose veins are characterized by the elongation, widening, and twisting of the venous system, accompanied by impaired blood circulation. It usually occurs in lower extremities, with a prevalence of 10%-30%. It affects mainly women, and the prevalence rate increases with age. The CEAP (Clinical, Etiological, Anatomical, and Pathophysiological) classification allows for a more precise diagnosis and provides better results. Treatment includes conservative therapy and intervention. With appropriate management, postoperative care, and rehabilitation, the prognosis of varicose veins is generally good.
The impact of environmental, social, and governance performance on financial performance: Evidence from Japanese companies
Authors: Ismail Aida Maria , Azman Khairul Bariah Binti
Published: May 2024

This study examines the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance on the financial performance of companies using the Stakeholder Theory. Sustainability is recognized as one of the most significant concepts for all nations and organizations worldwide. The Japanese government, its corporations, and its culture are not exempt from delivering their nation's sustainability goal with the utmost support. Their initiatives taken towards sustainability include introducing Society 5.0, the 'improved society' concept Japan has contemplated before the rest of the world. Society 5.0 for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which originated in Japan, is an aspiring concept that views changes and challenges as opportunities and proceeds to associate them with medium-to long-term development, which leads to the resolution of global challenges. Financial performance focuses on accounting performance through the Return on Equity (ROE). The ESG scores and financial data of 351 listed companies in Japan from 2018 to 2022 were collected from the Thomson Reuters Eikon data stream to study its impact. The regression analysis shows that all environmental performance (EP), social performance (SP), and governance performance (GP) positively and significantly affect profitability, or the Return of Equity (ROE). Meanwhile, the control variable, firm size (SIZE), does not support the study. The findings also found that all ESG performances positively correlate with each other. These results highlight the importance of ESG policy adoption by companies to improve their financial performance. The study’s contributions add value to Japan’s industry practitioners and stakeholders and highlight the importance of ESG to their nation.
The societal transformation: The role of social networking platforms in shaping the digital age
Authors: Cagatin Clever S.
Published: May 2024

This study explores the influence of social networking platforms in shaping the digital age and driving societal transformation. It examines how these platforms have revolutionized communication, information sharing, and networking on a global scale. The major finding of this study is that social networking platforms have greatly influenced society by creating new channels of communication, facilitating information-sharing, and fostering online communities. These platforms have enabled individuals to connect with others across distances, share personal experiences, and collaborate on various projects. They have also provided a platform for marginalized groups to voice their opinions and advocate for social change. The study recommends that individuals and organizations should be mindful of the potential risks and challenges associated with social networking platforms. These include issues such as privacy concerns, the spread of misinformation, and the potential for online harassment. It is important for individuals to critically evaluate the information they consume and to actively engage in online conversations that promote constructive dialogue.
LGBTQ+ Stigma and Health Effects: A Systematic Review of the Global Literature
Authors: Maltempi Hailey , Yu Yeon Jung , Bruna Sean
Published: May 2024

This systematic review examines the global literature on LGBTQ+ stigma and health. Indeed, the LGBTQ+ community has experienced a poignant history of stigma, resulting in adverse health consequences. The current review synthesizes 46 articles conducted in multiple cultural settings. The focuses of the selected articles varied from mental health, physical health, suicide, drug and alcohol use, HIV stigma, and healthcare among LGBTQ+ communities. The selected studies similarly found that stigma and discrimination against LGBTQ+ individuals have fueled adverse mental health and health behaviors. These risky behaviors included eating disorders, self-harm, suicide, substance use, unprotected sex, avoidance of healthcare appointments, perceived stigma, as well as healthcare provider (HCP) stigma. Racism in the LGBTQ+ community, racial/ethnic identities of LGBTQ+ individuals, and cultural rejection of homosexuality were also discussed. Future research should pay more attention to intersectional stigma and the social networks of LGBTQ+ communities.