bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Withdrawal of Application under section 12A of IBC & implications: A Review Study
Authors: Latha C , Anitha Mrs , Pardhasaradhi Dr.S
Published: November 2023

Application admitted under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC)1 vide section 7,9 or 10 of IBCcould be withdrawn under section 12A of IBC with the approval of ninety per cent voting share of the Committee of Creditors subject to the situations provided under the code. In terms of Regulation 30A of CIRP Regulations, an application for withdrawal under section 12A can be made to the Adjudicating Authority. The procedure for withdrawal of application prior to the constitution of the CoC and after the constitution of the CoC is provided in the code and its regulations. In the present paper the judicial pronouncements are reviewed to trace the several verdicts of Adjudicating Authorities and their observations. Key Words: IBC, COC, CIRP,AA, sec 12A,12C
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STRATEGIC PERFORMANCE AS A SIGNIFICANT STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT TO PROMOTING PROFITABILITY: A STUDY IN UAE
Authors: Alabdullah Tariq Tawfeeq Yousif , Naseer Howraa Qaseem
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study is to objectively investigate how board size, firm size, and firm age impact the financial performance of organizations listed in Dubai. A quantitative technique was employed using a sample of 40 non-financial firms listed on the Dubai Stock Exchange for the fiscal year 2022. This selected group of businesses is expected to provide valuable data to achieve the study's objectives and address the relevant research questions. The results of the research shed light on the relationship between the variables of interest through data analysis and statistical testing. It was found that the size of the board has minimal to no influence on the financial performance of the sampled companies. However, the study revealed a significant and positive correlation between company age and size and firm performance, as measured by ROA. It suggests that as businesses develop over time and increase in size, they tend to demonstrate higher levels of profitability. These findings emphasize the importance of considering factors other than board size when examining the connection between corporate governance characteristics and firm performance. Other organizational attributes, such as age and size, exert a more substantial influence on financial performance, even if board size may not be a significant driver. Within the context of Dubai-listed companies, these findings provide valuable insights into the nature of corporate governance and its impact on firm performance. The results of this study underscore the need for a comprehensive understanding of corporate governance processes and their effects on financial outcomes.
Optimization of Productive Cash Waqf Funds on the Human Development Index
Authors: Isa Kholili
Published: November 2023

In this research, we will examine the optimization of cash waqf funds in order to increase the human development index of Ketawang Gondanglegi Village. The aim of this research is to find out the pattern of optimization (utilization) of waqf funds and to analyze the impact resulting from the utilization of cash waqf funds in increasing the human development index. This research was conducted in Ketawang Village, Gondanglegi District, Malang Regency with an implementation period of 8 months from May to December 2019. Data collection methods used interview, observation and documentation techniques while the data analysis tool used was Multiple Linear Regression. The research results show that cash waqf can have an impact on all areas including religious facilities, health, education and the economy if it is managed optimally and on target, namely in accordance with the proportion of needs or urgency of an area.
Infodemic Threat As an Obstacle in The Covid-19 Pandemic Handling in Indonesia
Authors: Anastasyia Sukma Kundhalini  , Mochammmad Afifuddin  , Pujo Widodo
Published: November 2023

The large wave of information that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic was caused by limited knowledge regarding this spreading disease. Information that is abundant and confusing and spreads quickly by WHO is called an infodemic. The infodemic resulted in the handling of the Covid-19 pandemic not being resolved easily because it changed people's perceptions and people's compliance with government policies. This study aims to discuss the infodemic that occurred in Indonesia during the 2020-2021 Covid-19 pandemic using a case study approach. This research found that during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020-2021, the infodemic in Indonesia occurred in the form of hoaxes that affected the wider community so there was confusion of information that affected the handling of the pandemic.
The Controversy Surrounding the Prophet's Affliction with Magic: An Analytical Exploration of Historical and Contemporary Perspectives Among Islamic Scholars
Authors: Habiburrahaman Rizapoor  , Mohammad Tayeb Athar
Published: November 2023

This article delves into the contentious issue of whether the Prophet, peace be upon him, was afflicted by magic or not, a topic that has engendered extensive debate among Islamic scholars throughout history and into the present. The prevailing belief among the majority of Muslim scholars is that the Prophet, peace be upon him, was indeed affected by magic. They assert that this conviction is grounded in authentic and reliable narrations, leaving no room for doubt. However, they contend that the impact of magic on the Prophet did not compromise the authenticity of divine revelation. Instead, they likened it to the effects of common illnesses on human beings, solely influencing his soul and body. Conversely, a minority of contemporary scholars, who identify as rationalists and modernists, along with some classical scholars, maintain the view that the Prophet, peace be upon him, was not affected by magic. They argue that the narrations concerning this matter lack authenticity and reliability. Furthermore, they posit that accepting the notion of the Prophet's affliction with magic implies a lack of soundness and trustworthiness in the divine revelation he received during that time, attributing any perceived lapses in his senses to the alleged magical influence. For instance, some narratives indicate that the Prophet believed he had undertaken actions that he had not actually performed. This study adopts an analytical approach to investigate and analyze the subject matter. It relies on a comprehensive collection of academic articles, books, and magazine articles authored by Islamic scholars. By drawing from these reputable sources, the research aims to provide a thorough and rigorous examination of the chosen topic. The inclusion of diverse perspectives and scholarly insights contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the subject, enhancing the credibility and reliability of the study's findings. This research concludes that the prophet Mohammad was bewitched by magic but the magic was not powerful enough to have a destructive effect on his intellect. Furthermore, this magic was unable to have impact on the divine revlation that was revealed to him.
Unveiling the Complexities of Spousal Rights Abuse: An Exploration within the Afghan Socio-Legal Milieu and Islamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Aminullah Poya  , Habiburrahman Rizapoor
Published: November 2023

This study endeavors to conduct a comprehensive investigation into the intricate matter of rights abuse within the context of Islamic jurisprudence, with a specific focus on instances of spousal rights abuse within the cultural and legal framework of Afghanistan. The primary objective of this research is to elucidate the diverse manifestations of abuse, regulatory mechanisms, potential remedies, and the foundational marital norms that contribute to this phenomenon. Employing a methodological approach that combines inductive reasoning and analytical techniques, this inquiry systematically navigates the nuanced dimensions of spousal rights abuse, unraveling its implications while proposing pragmatic measures to alleviate its adverse societal repercussions. Situated within the intricate socio-cultural landscape of Afghanistan, this study delves into the comprehension and practices of prevailing marital norms. Special emphasis is placed on grasping the dynamics of spousal rights abuse, encompassing scientific, economic, ethical, and cultural dimensions. Through meticulous data collection from primary and secondary sources, this research rigorously examines Islamic jurisprudence to illuminate distinct forms of abuse, their regulatory constraints, and defining criteria, culminating in thorough discourse and analysis. The findings of this investigation underscore the extensive implications of spousal rights abuse, underscoring its deleterious effects on individuals, families, and the broader society. Notably, this study identifies a substantial void within the existing literature concerning the application of abuse within the domain of rights exercise within the familial context of Afghanistan. The research advocates for the establishment of a committee comprising jurists and subject experts, dedicated to addressing and rectifying this pervasive issue. With a theoretical and applied approach, this research offers a unique vantage point on the subject of abuse in rights exercise, with particular attention to gender dynamics. By suggesting feasible remedies and accentuating the significance of education and awareness, this study serves as a valuable reservoir of information for individuals, governmental bodies, and stakeholders engaged in the resolution of spousal abuse-related disputes within the Afghan context.
Legal Clarification On The Use Of Basements In The Context Of Public Land Acquisition In Indonesia
Authors: Diyan Isnaeni
Published: November 2023

Rapid urban growth and increasing infrastructure needs in Indonesia are driving an increasing need for basement use. Even so, significant legal challenges arise, especially with regard to rights to the crypt and conflict resolution mechanisms. The lack of clarity in the basic agrarian law and the law on Land Acquisition for the public interest creates the potential for conflict and social injustice in the procurement and use of basements. This study conducted a normative legal analysis of the agrarian Basic Law and the land acquisition law for the public interest, and evaluated how these laws operate in practice. Through a philosophical and analytical approach, the study considers the underlying legal principles and evaluates the effectiveness of existing regulation and enforcement. In seeking a solution to this challenge, the study considers a range of measures, including legal reform to provide further clarification on the right to a basement; development of effective and fair conflict resolution mechanisms; and increased protection of the rights and interests of landowners in the process of land acquisition. These solutions will be tailored to the local context and needs and involve the participation of all interested parties. This research seeks a deeper understanding of how laws operate in this context and evaluates whether existing laws are sufficient and effective in regulating these issues. The results of this study are expected to make an important contribution in formulating and updating legal regulations on the use of basements in the context of land acquisition for public use in Indonesia.
The Role of Defense Diplomacy to Support Covid-19 Pandemic Responses Indonesia in 2019-2022
Authors: Haryati Haryati
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the economy, society, and the military. Defense diplomacy supports efforts to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia in 2019–2022 by involving the TNI in logistics, public health regulations, and restrictions on movement and large gatherings. This research uses a qualitative method, which is based on the philosophy of postpositivism or interpretivism, to research natural object conditions. The researcher is the key instrument; data collection is done by triangulation (observation, interview, and documentation); data analysis is inductive or qualitative; and research results are more understanding. This research resulted in several findings: 1) Defense Diplomacy provided TNI combat equipment and health services during the COVID-19 pandemic response period in Indonesia in 2019–2022. The health diplomacy strategy emphasizes the creativity of health diplomacy as a bureaucratic institution to communicate more inclusively, effectively, and efficiently. 2) Health diplomacy is less well implemented in bilateral relations with other countries. 3) The obstacles faced have hampered health diplomacy, so to strengthen international relations, health diplomacy must be utilized properly. TNI and Ministry of Health personnel should improve health diplomacy by: 1) To increase the supply of vaccinations from abroad, health diplomacy should be enhanced with possible partners. 2) To legally import vaccinations from abroad, the TNI, the Ministry of Health, and the private sector should form a Joint Secretariat for Health Diplomacy.
The Effectiveness of Playing Footprints and Hands on Static Balance in Children Aged 4-6 Years with Flat Foot Conditions in TK Tunas Tridharma Plus Samarinda
Authors: Gyta Krisdiana Cahyaningrum  , Naheria Naheria , Didik Cahyono  , Ayu Aprilia Pangestu Putri
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of playing with footprints and hands on the static balance of children aged 4 - 6 years with flat feet at Tunas Tridharma Plus Kindergarten Samarinda. Research methods used is a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental research group design after testing. The population of this research is students Tunas Tridharma Plus Kindergarten Samarinda. The sample taken in this research used purposive sampling with as many respondents as possible 20 children. The data collection techniques used are observation, experimentation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is statistical analysis description, kolmogorov smirnov normality test and test paired sample test. Based on the research results, there are significant changes in abilities the child's static balance as shown by the results of the paired sample test as big as Sig. (2-tailed ) 0.001<0.05, so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that the effectiveness of the footprints and hands game has a significant influence on the static balance ability of children aged 4-6 years in flat foot conditions.
Effectiveness Of Bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana) Extract On The Long Wound Healing In White Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Ariani Novida , Kalsum Umi , Maria Marpaung Charlie Angel
Published: November 2023

Bidara have active compounds which affects in regenerating and repairing the skin’s epidermal layer. Examine the benefits of bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana) as a wounds cut treatment on white rats (Rattus Norvegicus). The type of research is quantitative research. Data collection using an observation of the length of wound healing in days and indicators of wound healing. The average wound healing time data was normally distributed and homogeneous with p>0.05. One Way ANOVA resulted p=0.16 means there is no difference between groups. Wound healing indicator data with the Nagaoka scale reached a p>0.05 means the data normally distributed and homogeneous. One Way ANOVA gave a value of p=0.00 means there is significant difference between groups and continued with Post Hoc and T-Test. The comparison of average wound healing time between groups with the intervention of 8% bidara extract ointment, 16%, and 25% influenced by the diversity. The administration of bidara extract ointment can be an alternative in post-incision wound care in obstetrics cases
Muuttuva työläisperhe tutkimuksen kohteena
Authors: Markkola Pirjo , Laine-Frigren Tuomas , Hytönen Kirsi-Maria
Published: November 2023

Tämä artikkelikokoelma osoittaa, että työläisperheen historian valossa on mahdollista tarkastella monia sellaisia kysymyksiä, jotka ovat ajankohtaisia tänäänkin. Perheen, arjen ja työn yhdistämisen kysymykset, perheenjäsenten mahdollisuudet kouluttautua, tai vaikkapa poikkeavat perhejärjestelyt ovat sellaisia ajankohtaisia ongelmia, jotka ovat olleet olennaisesti läsnä myös menneisyyden työtätekevien perheiden elämässä. Sosiaaliset, taloudelliset ja poliittiset muutokset sekä erilaiset kriisit ovat historian aikana vaikuttaneet eri tavoin perheiden ja yksittäisten perheenjäsenten olosuhteisiin, näkökulmasta riippuen joko rajoittaen mahdollisuuksia tai synnyttäen erilaisia toimintatapoja ja -strategioita. Työn ja talouden realiteetit ovat keskeisesti vaikuttaneet siihen, miten työläisperheissä on orientoiduttu tulevaisuuteen.
"Hyvä antaa vähästäkin". Sukulaisten tarjoama tilapäismajoitus sotienjälkeisessä Helsingissä 1944-1948
Authors: Malinen Antti
Published: November 2023

Antti Malinen käsittelee artikkelissaan sukulaisten tarjoamaa tilapäismajoitusta sosiaalisen tuen muotona Helsingissä jatkosodan jälkeen. Kuten Malinen toteaa, syksyllä 1944 Helsinkiin muutti ja palasi muutamassa kuukaudessa arviolta kymmeniä tuhansia uusia ja vanhoja kaupunkilaisia. Käytännössä tämä tarkoitti sitä, että lieventääkseen valtavaa asuntopulaa kaupunki joutui turvautumaan sekä pakotettuun (esim. pakkoalivuokraus) että vapaaehtoiseen solidaarisuuteen. Olosuhteiden pakottama yhdessä asuminen jo valmiiksi ahtaissa työläisasunnoissa lisäsi myös erilaisia sosiaalisia ja psykologisia stressitekijöitä. Näin esimerkiksi sota-avioliiton solmineiden parien yhteiselo vanhempien kanssa saattoi kärjistää välejä, mikä puolestaan näkyi kaupungin ja kirkon tarjoaman avioliittoneuvonnan kysynnän kasvuna.
Johdanto
Authors: Salmi-Niklander Kirsti , Suodenjoki Sami , Uusitalo Taina
Published: November 2023

Lukevat ja kirjoittavat työläiset ja kansanihmiset ovat olleet suhteellisen vähän tutkittu kohde, joka on jäänyt historian-, perinteen- ja kirjallisuudentutkimuksen ydinalueiden ulkopuolelle. 2000-luvulla lukemisen ja kirjoittamisen kansanomainen historia on kuitenkin herättänyt kasvavaa kiinnostusta eri alojen tutkijoiden keskuudessa.
Sivistyksen ihanne torppari Kustaa Braskin elämässä ja teksteissä
Authors: Kauranen Kaisa , Virtanen Maria
Published: November 2023

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan, millä tavoin torppari Kustaa Braskista tuli harvinaisen tuottelias kirjoittaja. Miten Braskin "ura" kirjoittajana eteni? Mitä lukeminen ja kirjoittaminen merkitsivät hänelle? Mielenkiintoinen taitekohta on Braskin siirtyminen keskiikäisenä sanomalehtikirjeenvaihtajasta laajojen esseiden laatijaksi. Mitä Brask tavoitteli pitkillä ja kunnianhimoisilla kirjoituksillaan, joita hän lähetti SKS:aan lähes kolmen vuosikymmenen ajan?
Kirjailijuus välitilassa. Mäkitupalaisen tytär 1800-luvun lopun ja 1900-luvun alun kirjallisella kentällä
Authors: Lång Reija
Published: November 2023

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan Matilda Roslin-Kalliolan esimerkin avulla kirjoittamista ja kirjailijuutta sivistyneistön ulkopuolelta tulleiden kirjoittajien näkökulmasta.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DALAM PEMBUATAN BIOPLASTIK RESIN SEBAGAI WUJUD KREATIVITAS BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN PADA SISWA SMA
Authors: Sari Mustika , Dafrita Ivan Eldes , Trisianawati Eka , Nawawi Nawawi , Herditiya Herditiya , Manisa Tesa , Nurmayanti Novi
Published: November 2023

SMA Negeri 3 Sungai Raya berdasarkan nilai akreditasi sekolah masih berada pada akreditasi C dan perlu adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan standar mutu pendidikan di sekolah tersebut salah satunya dengan meningkatkan kapasitas siswa disekolah. Keanekaragaman biodidiversitas dilingkungan sekolah dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pembelajaran biologi dan model laboratorium . Pemanfaatan potensi alam sekitar sekolah dilakukan secara optimal sehingga siswa belum terampil dan kreatif dalam mengembangkan potensinya. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang terdapat pada sekolah mitra maka perlu adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kapasitas diri siswa melalui pengenalan dan pemanfaatan potensi sumber daya yang berwawasan lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar dengan melakukan kegiatan pelatihan pemanfaatan potensi alam melalui bioplastik. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan PKM maka kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan sejalan dengan road map pengabdian Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, yaitu pelatihan pengembangan minat, bakat, dan pembentukan karakter, soft skill dan hard skill siswa dalam pembelajaran di sekolah. Berdasarkan analisis angket respon kegiatan maka indikator ketercapaian kegiatan yang ditentukan telah terpenuhi, yaitu: Ada peningkatan pemahaman peserta pelatihan tentang teknik pembuatan bioplastik dari resin Adanya peningkatan keterampilan peserta pelatihan dalam memanfaatkan keanekaragaman flora dan fauna dilingkungan sekitar sebagai bahan belajar dan produk wirausaha dalam bentuk bioplastik resin.
Patterns of changes in the composition and physical-mechanical properties of andesites of the East Pauzhetsky thermal field under the influence of argillization (Southern Kamchatka)
Authors: Bolshakov Ilya E. , Frolova Yuliya V. , Rychagov Sergey N. , Chernov Mikhail S.
Published: November 2023

The features of the transformation of andesites of the East-Pauzhetsky thermal field under the influence of the argillization process are studied on a number of samples of various degrees of alteration taken from boreholes and from outcrops near the object under study. The main patterns of changes in composition and physical-mechanical properties of andesites are revealed. A schematic diagram of the structure of the thermal field in the section has been compiled, according to which three horizons are distinguished from bottom to top, showing an increase in the degree of hydrothermal transformation — altered andesites, metasomatic breccias and hydrothermal clays.
Analysis on the Development Path of Hotel Management Major Driven by Multiple Collaborative Education under the Guidance of Mass Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Authors: Li Yiun , Ma Jinlian , Luo Yixin , Cai Guoying , Wei Jiao
Published: November 2023

Under the background of education reform, creating multiple cooperative education system with the integration of production and education is the main topic of education reform exploration of hotel management major in colleges and universities in the new era. Therefore, after understanding the basic concept of entrepreneurship and innovation orientation, according to the basic situation of hotel management professional talent cultivation in colleges and universities in the new era, this paper mainly discusses the effective path of multi-collaborative education driven development of hotel management professional under the guidance of entrepreneurship and innovation, so as to cultivate more outstanding talents for the development of hotel industry.
THE EFFECT OF TRANSFER PRICING, SALES GROWTH, AND INVENTORY INTENSITY ON TAX AVOIDANCE IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES
Authors: Ramadhina Putri Alika
Published: November 2023

This study approaches quantitative methods to determine the effect of transfer pricing, sales growth, and inventory intensity on tax avoidance. The research uses secondary data from the company's annual report. The annual report can be accessed on the company's official website, www.idx.co.id and www.idnfinancials.com. The study population consisted of 38 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2018 and 2021. The sampling used Purposive sampling method with a total sample of 72 company data obtained during 2018-2021.  In this test, there are outlier data so that 11 samples are removed so that the data is normally distributed and the number of samples becomes 61 samples. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques.  The results of the research obtained are transfer pricing and sales growth have a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance. While inventory intensity has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance.
Uma Proposta para a Descoberta de Recursos em Computação em Névoa
Authors: Bachiega Jr. João , Araújo Aletéia P. F.
Published: November 2023

A Computação em Névoa é um paradigma que permite o provisionamento de recursos e serviços computacionais na borda da rede, mais próximos dos dispositivos finais e usuários, com menor latência, complementando a Computação em Nuvem. A heterogeneidade, a alta distribuição geográfica e o grande número de dispositivos são desafios para realizar a descoberta de recursos otimizada neste ambiente. Este artigo apresenta uma proposta para o processo de descoberta de recursos em computação em névoa.
A Tool for Teaching and Learning of Design Space Exploration on Processor Architectures
Authors: Amorim Erick Rocha , Sovernigo Felipe , Santos Ricardo R. dos , Duenha Liana
Published: November 2023

This paper presents a case study on the use of MultiExplorer as a tool for teaching and learning dark-silicon-aware design space exploration (DS-DSE) on multicore architectures in the context of undergraduate Computer Science and Computer Engineering programs in Brazil.
Caracterização dos modelos de processadores da ferramenta MultiExplorer para exploração do espaço de projetos na era de dark-silicon
Authors: K. Neto Gregório , Mello Igor O. , Ludgero Laura B. , Damasceno Gislayne G. , Rodrigues Samuel S. , Santos Ricardo R. dos , Duenha Liana D.
Published: November 2023

Este artigo apresenta a caracterização dos modelos de processadores utilizados pela ferramenta MultiExplorer durante a Exploração do Espaço de Projetos de sistemas multicore na era de dark-silicon. Os resultados de diversas métricas de desempenho, consumo e parâmetros físicos do projetos em distintas tecnologias de fabricação foram apresentados, atualizando o banco de dados da ferramenta e permitindo que usuários tenham referências claras para seus futuros experimentos.
Superhydrophobic coatings with environmentally friendly materials
Authors: Resendiz Diaz Brenda , R. Crick Colin
Published: November 2023

Due to their excellent robustness and water-repellence properties, materials with low surface energy such as fluoroalkyl compounds (perfluoroalkyl silanes and fluoroacrylic copolymers) and organosilane-based chemistries are used for superhydrophobic coatings fabrication. However, these materials can cause a severe environmental impact and generally are not biodegradable or recyclable. For this reason, new environmentally friendly methods using natural materials are still being developed to obtain similar features, especially for packaging, textile and medical applications. The use of plant-based materials shows potential for creating superhydrophobic coatings, as many of them are naturally hydrophobic and can produce the desired surface textures. The main challenges to making superhydrophobic coatings from plant-based materials are abrasion resistance, strong adhesion, functionality in certain environments, and durability, but at the same time, they must be biodegradable. This chapter summarizes the recent approaches for superhydrophobic coatings made from environmentally safe materials and their applications.
What Is Spacetime? How Was It Born?
Authors: Fujita Sho
Published: November 2023

Cosmology has been evolving over an extended period. Even long before the rise of modern science, cosmology was primarily dominated by philosophical concepts concerning the relationship between the Earth and celestial bodies, as well as the nature of the universe itself. Since the formulation of the General Theory of Relativity (GTR), physics has deeply engaged in discussions about the universe’s history, often intertwined with the concepts of space and time. Even within the framework of the standard theory known as Big Bang cosmology, certain philosophical themes, including those related to spacetime, are inherently assumed. In this chapter, I will apply the concept of structural realism about spacetime, a conclusion drawn from contemporary philosophical debates grounded in GTR, to the field of physical cosmology. I will explore the origin of the universe and also delve into the concept of spacetime in the early micro universe, considering the emergence of spacetime.
Advancement in Hydraulic Fracturing for Improved Oil Recovery
Authors: Merzoug Ahmed , Ouadi Habib , Tomomewo Olusegun
Published: November 2023

This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of advancements in hydraulic fracturing in unconventional plays. The narrative starts with an introduction to hydraulic fracturing and its transformative potential in the U.S., showcasing innovations in fracturing volumes, proppant masses, and well laterals. A detailed examination of fracturing fluids follows, emphasizing the dominance of slickwater treatments in unconventional plays. The chapter then delves into the crucial role of proppants, highlighting their surge in usage over a decade and the consequential shifts in material choice. The intricacies of perforation design are explored, particularly the revolutionary Xtreme Limited Entry approach and its subsequent impacts on production efficiency. In the realm of diagnostic technologies, the chapter presents a range, from traditional methods to emerging ones like Microseismic Depletion Delineation and time-lapse geochemical fingerprinting. The topic of refracturing is also addressed, spotlighting its merits in combating rapid production declines and the associated challenges. Finally, the chapter elucidates the phenomenon of fracture-driven interaction, offering insights into its historical context, influential factors, and proposed strategies to manage its repercussions. Through its breadth and depth, this chapter underscores the multifaceted nature of hydraulic fracturing advancements and their significance in the oil industry.
Remote Sensing and GIS Applications in Wildfires
Authors: Zagalikis Georgios
Published: November 2023

Wildfires are closely associated with human activities and global climate change, but they also affect human health, safety, and the eco-environment. The ability of understanding wildfire dynamics is important for managing the effects of wildfires on infrastructures and natural environments. Geospatial technologies (remote sensing and GIS) provide a means to study wildfires at multiple temporal and spatial scales using an efficient and quantitative method. This chapter presents an overview of the applications of geospatial technologies in wildfire management. Applications related to pre-fire conditions management (fire hazard mapping, fire risk mapping, fuel mapping), monitoring fire conditions (fire detection, detection of hot-spots, fire thermal parameters, etc.) and post-fire condition management (burnt area mapping, burn severity, soil erosion assessments, post-fire vegetation recovery assessments and monitoring) are discussed. Emphasis is given to the roles of multispectral sensors, lidar and evolving UAV/drone technologies in mapping, processing, combining and monitoring various environmental characteristics related to wildfires. Current and previous researches are presented, and future research trends are discussed. It is wildly accepted that geospatial technologies provide a low-cost, multi-temporal means for conducting local, regional and global-scale wildfire research, and assessments.
Herpes Simplex Virus-Associated Anterior Uveitis: Clinical Characteristics, Diagnosis, and Current Aspects on Management
Authors: Feizi Sepehr , Fekri Sahba , Hassanpour Kiana
Published: November 2023

Herpes simplex virus (HSV)-associated anterior uveitis accounts for 5–10% of patients with anterior uveitis and 3–10% of all uveitis patients, and is the most frequent etiology of infectious anterior uveitis. It is chiefly an acute unilateral iritis involving middle-aged individuals with preponderance in females. The clinical features of HSV anterior uveitis may mimic other non-infectious and infectious anterior uveitis entities, particularly at the early stage of the disease. Confirmed prior HSV infection and the presence of characteristic ocular findings such as keratitis, high intraocular pressure, and sectoral or patchy iris atrophy suggest the diagnosis and help to differentiate this condition from other etiologies of anterior uveitis. New diagnostic techniques, including evaluation of intraocular fluids applying polymerase chain reaction for viral DNA and the Goldmann–Witmer coefficient for antibodies against the virus can confirm the diagnosis in cases with no specific signs of HSV anterior uveitis. Oral antivirals and topical corticosteroids have become the main standards for treatment.
The First Signal to Initiate Fruit Ripening is Generated in the Cuticle: An Hypothesis
Authors: Hernández-Oñate Miguel-Angel , Trillo-Hernández Eduardo-Antonio , Tiznado-Hernández Martín-Ernesto
Published: November 2023

The paradigm that has prevailed for a long time sustains that ethylene is the first signal that initiates fruit ripening. However, in this manuscript, we present the hypothesis that a signal generated from the cuticle induces the synthesis of ethylene, and therefore, it is the initial signal that triggers the fruit-ripening phenomena. Among the experimental evidence supporting the hypothesis, we can mention that cuticle components released during the plant pathogenic attack can induce the synthesis of ethylene in plants. Also, it has been found that in fungi, a cuticle component can activate a transcription factor by phosphorylation, which induces the transcription of a gene encoding a cutinase. Besides, studies with plant tissues experiencing a high rate of cell expansion have shown that there is a careful synchronization between the demand of cuticle components and biosynthesis, which suggests that the plant cell can sense the moment in which the fruit would stop growing by cell expansion, and initiate the ripening phenomena. In this chapter, experimental evidences supporting the physiological role of the fruit cuticle in the fruit ripening phenomena will be presented and reviewed with the goal to show a possible role of the fruit cuticle in the onset of fruit ripening.
Cacao: A Path of Everyday Resistance and the Pursuit of Peace
Authors: Villa-Turek Arbelaez Julian
Published: November 2023

Cacao crops are not only a form of subsistence and agricultural project but also connect the way of life and resistance in conflict scenarios. San José de Apartadó, Colombia, and its local population have suffered from the consequences of long-term armed conflict, which left hundreds of victims of forced displacement and disappeared, leaving a territory disconnected from its population and its interactions with agriculture and peace. The 2016 Peace Agreement between the FARC-EP and the Colombian government reopened a history of resistance among peasants, who have cultivated their lands to live and build peace by recognizing patterns of violence in the search for missing persons. Today, the armed conflict has not ended; there is a repeated presence of other armed groups in Urabá, a factor that involves the possibility for local populations to live in peace. Favorably, the institutions have begun to take action to continue with the efforts of the Peace Agreement. The creation of the Search Unit for Missing Persons (UBPD) has helped the families to continue searching for the disappeared and recognize the ways of life and practices of the territory, where cacao crops are a central form of life and social organization.
Reviving Chinese Pangolin Conversation: A Brief Knowledge Sharing
Authors: Acharya Suman
Published: November 2023

Chinese pangolin is a unique critically endangered small mammal that is covered by scales and feed on termites and ants. It is dark brown or dark gray in color and lives in coniferous and broad-leaf forest, agricultural land, barren land, bamboo forest, grassland Chinese pangolin is widely distributed in the continent of Asia but the detailed studies on population status, ecology, behavior, and illegal trade is lacking. With the developmental activities escalated in Asian countries, the threats to the pangolin population and potential habitats are increasing. Additional athropogenic factors such as deforestation, encroachment, forest fire, over exploitation, hunting, poaching, and illegal trade have caused steep decline in the number of Chinese pangolin in wild. In fact, the pangolin is the most illegally traded animal in the contemporary world. Therefore, it is crucial that we revive and prolong communication regarding the current global and national status, distribution, behavior, illegal trade, and conservation practices across scales to promote the long-term conservation of the Chinese pangolin population and habitat. In the end, this chapter provides some important policy recommendations to promote Chinese pangolin conversation.
Bicuspid Aortic Valve: Current Therapeutic Strategies
Authors: Usman Bin Mahmood Syed , Vallabhajosyula Prashanth , Milewski Rita
Published: November 2023

Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is the most common congenital valvular pathology with an incidence of 1–2% in the general population. It is associated with an ascending aortic aneurysm phenotype in 26–50%, and aortic root (+/− ascending aneurysm) phenotype in up to 20–32% of patients. Bicuspid aortic valve patients present with a spectrum of valvular, ascending, and aortic root aneurysmal pathophysiologies. This variable spectrum has mandated the development of an array of surgical procedures to be able to tailor an individualized approach to BAV syndrome for a typically younger BAV population in which long-term outcomes are especially relevant . This chapter will delineate the current evidence-based surgical therapeutic strategies for patients with a BAV syndrome of aortic valve stenosis or insufficiency phenotype and aortic phenotype pathophysiology and include aortic valve replacement, aortic valve repair, aortic valve and supracoronary ascending aorta replacement (AVRSCAAR), Bentall procedure, and valve-sparing root reimplantation.
Datos abiertos y método multivariante para medición de la vulnerabilidad: interacción metodológica para la medición de la vulnerabilidad global en escenarios urbanos informales
Authors: Bolívar Vallejo Huáscar , Jiménez Antezana Mary Cruz
Published: November 2023

The present article is based on the topic concerning a methodological interaction between the Multivariate Method for Global Vulnerability measuring (Bolivar, 2017) and the Open Data system as an information source allowing implementing that method. The final purpose of that interaction is to be able to generate a tool that contributes to diagnosing Global Vulnerability through promoting interaction between technicians and the society in terms of nourishing, follow up and control of information. In order to get this interaction operative research concentrates on the vulnerability problematic factors that in recent years adversely influence uncontrolled urban growth in Kanata Metropolitan Area and, as a counterpart, on quality and availability of “open data” at a diagnosis level mainly focused on development of town informality that from our point of view is considered a “social-natural threat” able to exponentially increase Global Vulnerability.

El presente artículo tiene como base temática la interacción metodológica entre el Método Multivariante para la medición de la Vulnerabilidad Global (Bolívar, 2017) y el sistema de Datos Abiertos como fuente de información que permita poner en marcha dicho método. El propósito final de esta interacción es poder generar una herramienta que contribuya a diagnosticar la Vulnerabilidad Global, promoviendo la interacción entre técnicos y la sociedad en términos de alimentación, seguimiento y control de la información. Para hacer esta interacción operativa, la investigación se concentra en aquellos factores problemáticos de la vulnerabilidad que influyen negativamente en la expansión urbana descontrolada de la Región Metropolitana Kanata en los últimos años y, como contraparte, en la disponibilidad y calidad de los “datos abiertos” relacionados con la producción y proliferación de la informalidad urbanística, considerada desde nuestro planteamiento como una “amenaza socio-natural” capaz de incrementar la Vulnerabilidad Global de forma exponencial.
Cambiando las ciudades desde dentro: regulación urbana emergente en la Latinoamérica pospandemia
Authors: Palomino Pichihua Yeimis Milton
Published: November 2023

The pandemic has motivated numerous state interventions, most of them focused on mitigating the immediate effects of the emergency. Thus creating a new regulatory framework whose main objective was to safeguard the health of citizens; however, these measures also impacted urban systems, in their form and functioning. The new morality became the breeding ground for new laws and urban ordinances that sought to correct the problems rediscovered by the health situation. Therefore, this study analyzes the set of urban regulations published during the pandemic in different Latin American countries. The aim is to discover trends in the region and to assess the possibilities of structural change driven by new urban codes. The results highlight the lack of depth of these proposals; that is, their immediate and conjunctural character. With the exception of the Peruvian and Chilean cases, the rest of the countries have experimented very little in this area. However, there is a growing interest in social housing, justified by recently approved regulations. In conclusion, there is a growing interest in changing the rules of the game in the city; however, this has not been sufficiently addressed in the regulatory sphere.

La pandemia ha motivado numerosas intervenciones estatales, la mayoría de estas enfocadas en mitigar efectos inmediatos de la emergencia. Creando así un nuevo marco regulatorio cuyo objetivo principal fue resguardar la salud de los ciudadanos; no obstante, estas medidas también impactaron a los sistemas urbanos, en su forma y funcionamiento. La nueva moralidad se convirtió en el caldo de cultivo para nuevas leyes y ordenanzas urbanas que buscan corregir los problemas redescubiertos por la coyuntura sanitaria. Por ende, el presente estudio analiza el conjunto de normas urbanas publicadas durante la pandemia, en los distintos países Latinoamericanos. Con el objetivo de descubrir las tendencias en la región y valorar las posibilidades de un cambio estructural conducido por nuevos códigos urbanos. Los resultados destacan la falta de profundidad de estas propuestas; es decir, de su carácter inmediato y coyuntural. Pues exceptuando los casos peruano y chileno, el resto de los países ha experimentado muy poco en este ámbito. No obstante, destaca un creciente interés por la vivienda social justificado en normas recientemente aprobadas. En conclusión, existe un creciente interés por cambiar las reglas de juego en la ciudad; sin embargo, este no encuentra respuesta suficiente en el ámbito normativo.
Colinas históricas numa perspectiva da análise configuracional: potenciais de visibilidade e co-presença nas colinas de Vitória e Viana
Authors: Botechia Flavia Ribeiro , Guimarães André Augusto Pereira , Paiva Rosany Hellen Matos de
Published: November 2023

The objective of this article is to present results and discussions obtained from the development of a morphological study that aimed to identify potentials of visibility and co-presence in the historic hills of the municipalities of Vitória and Viana, both located in the Metropolitan Region of Greater Vitória (Espírito Santo, Brazil). These historical fabrics, nowadays and given the process of emptying uses of central areas, have not absorbed significant volumes of people on the streets and are (in common sense) criticized for being difficult to access. Is it possible to measure the potential for visibility and presence in these sites? To carry out this study, we opted, conceptually and methodologically, for the combined use of historical-geographical and configurational morphological approaches, thus contemplating quantitative and qualitative aspects of the tissues studied. The results obtained point to syntactic values ​​of integration from the studies of variables with the aid of the axial map and the visibility graphs. Among other similarities, it is observed that the roads around the religious buildings of Jesuit origin are the ones that present the highest probability of global, local and visual integration, endorsing the colonial strategies of spatial organization.

O objetivo desse artigo é apresentar resultados e discussões obtidos a partir do desenvolvimento de um estudo morfológico que objetivou identificar potenciais de visibilidade e co-presença nas colinas históricas dos municípios de Vitória e Viana, ambas localizados na Região Metropolitana da Grande Vitória (Espírito Santo, Brasil). Os referidos tecidos históricos, na atualidade e diante do processo de esvaziamento de usos das áreas centrais, não têm absorvido volumes significativos de pessoas nas ruas e são (no senso comum) criticados por serem de difícil acesso. É possível mensurar os potenciais de visibilidade e presença nestes sítios? Para realizar o referido estudo optou-se, conceitual e metodologicamente, pelo uso combinado das abordagens morfológicas histórico-geográfica e configuracional contemplando assim aspectos quantitativos e qualitativos dos tecidos estudados. Os resultados obtidos apontam para valores sintáticos de integração a partir dos estudos de variáveis com o auxílio do mapa axial e o grafos de visibilidade. Observa-se dentre outras semelhanças que as vias no entorno dos edifícios religiosos de origem jesuítica são as que apresentam a maior probabilidade de integração global, local e visual referendando as estratégias coloniais de organização espacial.