bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Using Booklets towards Knowledge and Compliance with Iron Tablet Consumption among Pregnant Women at Guguk Panjang Public Health Center, Bukittinggi City
Authors: Agus Meilinda , Evareny Lisma
Published: February 2023

Anemia in pregnancy can cause complications in childbirth, in 2018 anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia was 48.9%. The government's efforts to overcome anemia is by providing iron tablets. The latest data showed that 34% of pregnant women have not taken iron tablet for less than 90 days, for reason forgot as many as 21.8%. Based on previous results, the booklet was considered very effective in overcoming the problem of anemia. Based on 2018 report in Guguk Panjang Public Health Centre there were 647 pregnant women with anemia. To see the effectiveness of using booklets at the Guguk Panjang Health Center Bukittinggi city.This study used a one-group pre-test post-test design, which was experimental method. The population in this study were pregnant women in the working area of Guguk Panjang Public Health Centre, Bukittinggi City. The number of samples was 31 respondents with accidental sampling technique.This study was conducted with the t test, to determine before and after using the booklet the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test was conducted. Based on the results of this study, normal distribution can be seen on pre-test knowledge = 0.166, post-test knowledge = 0.001, pre-test adherence = 0.000, post-test adherence = 0.000. For the provision of booklets there is an increase in knowledge of Z = -3,879 with a value of p = 0.000. There is an increase in adherence = -2.239 with p value = 0.025. It can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge and compliance of pregnant women by using booklets at the Guguk Panjang Health Center, Bukittinggi City.
Mallory-Weiss Syndrome in Pregnancy
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Lisfi Indah , Yusrawati Yusrawati
Published: February 2023

Mallory-Weiss syndrome (MWS), which is characterized by bleeding due to mucosal rupture at the gastroesophageal junction, accounts for 1% to 4% of cases with upper gastrointestinal system (GIS) bleeding. Mallory-Weiss tear (MWS) is characterized by longitudinal mucosal lacerations (intra-mural dissection) in the distal esophagus and proximal stomach. These tears usually result from a sudden increase in intra-abdominal pressure. During pregnancy, MWS can develop because of hyperemesis gravidarum in the first trimester, and the volume of bleeding is such that it can be controlled through spontaneous hemostasis. However, reports of third trimester pregnancies complicated by MWS are rare
Nongenetic causes of hypertyrosinemia that must be considered when interpreting a finding of elevated urinary tyrosine
Authors: Virú-Loza Manuel André
Published: February 2023

In several countries newborns are screened for tyrosinemia type 1 using tyrosine as a primary marker . In some situations elevated tyrosine levels in blood are discovered due to elevated tyrosine in a metabolic urine screening. In Peru, some pediatric patients suspected of having a genetic condition (inborn error of metabolism) undergo a metabolic urine screening that includes - among other things - qualitative detection of tyrosine. However, when there are elevated levels of tyrosine in urine this does not always mean that the patient has a genetic condition. Most often hypertyrosinemia has a non-genetic origin. Therefore, it is important to review the non-genetic causes of hypertyrosinemia and thus avoid potential misinterpretations of this finding. The genetic entities associated with increased levels of tyrosine are those that generate an enzymatic deficiency in the degradation of tyrosine, within which tyrosinemias type I, II or III are included (2,3). However, elevated tyrosine levels in the blood usually have a nongenetic cause. The most common non-genetic cause of increased tyrosine levels in the blood is transient tyrosinemia of the newborn. This is due to immaturity of enzymes involved in tyrosine degradation– such as 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase– such as 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase.
Academic interest in the therapeutic use of cannabis in nursing students from a private university in Chile
Authors: Hernández Diaz Alejandro Antonio
Published: February 2023

Objective: Identify the academic interest related to the therapeutic use of cannabis (UTC) in nursing students from a private university in Chile. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out, with a quantitative approach, from Gadamer's hermeneutic paradigm. The non-probabilistic sample of cases by criteria was made up of 20 key informants from the 3rd and 4th year of the Nursing major, including students enrolled in the school year. Data collection was through the formation of two focus groups in 2018. Data reduction was manual, data transcription was performed using the Jefferson formula, and rigorous and ethical criteria were met. Results:Three categories emerged: academic node, disciplinary roles, and ethical-legal considerations. The students acknowledge linking the therapeutic use of cannabis to their curriculum, displaying relationships between it and its environment in the disciplinary functions related to the care role in care management, the educational role, visualize it towards the community and consider a lack of research in the eld. area, bioethics and legal aspects are mentioned for the third category. Conclusions: There is academic interest in incorporating the UTC within university education, recognizing the assistance action, the educational role and the relationship with strategies and interventions towards the population; a lack of research development is also observed and administrative management is not mentioned. In addition, bioethics and legal aspects need to be involved in training regarding UTC.
Identification of Human Papillomavirus genotypes in juvenile laryngeal papillomatosis. Three-year experience in a concentration hospital in Puebla, Mexico
Authors: García-Galicia Arturo , Andrade-Bonilla Clotilde Margarita , Vallejo-Ruiz Verónica , Vallejo-Domínguez Blanca Elena , Ramírez-Mendoza Janeth , Montiel-Jarquín Álvaro José , Bertado-Ramírez Nancy Rosalía , Loria-Castellanos Jorge
Published: February 2023

Juvenile laryngeal papillomatosis (JLP) is a chronic benign disease of viral etiology, with an aggressive clinical course. In Mexico, the genotypes of the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) that cause the disease have been poorly studied. The aim of this study was to identify HPV genotypes in PLJ patients. A descriptive and retrospective study was carried out, the records of patients with PLJ treated in a hospital in Mexico were reviewed, in the period 2018-2021. HPV was identied in all patients for genomes 6, 11, 16, and 18. 9 patients were included, 56% women, mean age 9.5 ± 5.7 years; 7 patients registered positivity for HPV-11 and 2 for HPV-6. The average age at diagnosis was 2.35 ± 1.77 years, with an average of 12 ± 11.56 surgical procedures. In conclusion, the most frequent genotypes in patients with PLJ were HPV-6 and HPV-11, with the latter predominating.ORIGINAL BREVES
Case report: Gastrointestinal stromaal tumor (GIST) in the jejunum
Authors: Canelo Alessandra , Llanos-Salirrosas Alejandro , López Elver , Mantilla José , Mejía Lucero , Polo Sharon
Published: February 2023

Gastrointestinalstromaltumors(GIST)aremesenchymalneoplasmsthatrepresentlessthan3%of gastrointestinal neoplasms, with an incidence of 1 to 2 cases per hundred thousand inhabitants. It originates more frequently in the stomach and small intestine and is characterized by the expression of the tyrosine kinase growth factor receptor, CD117. Therefore, its diagnosis requires an immunohischemical study to rule it out from other mesenchymal tumors. However, enteroscopic imaging and analysis of the biopsy may suggest a preoperative diagnosis of probable GIST. The case of a 62-year-old woman with rectorrhagia and recurrent anemia caused by mid-intestinal bleeding observed by capsule endoscopy is reported. Enteroscopy revealed a subepithelial ulcerated lesion in the proximal jejunum, and a biopsy was taken, the anatomopathological study of which suggested a gastrointestinal stromal tumor. The biopsy sample subjected to immunohistochemical studies conrms the suspicion of a cKit/CD117-positive GIST tumor. Surgical resection of the tumor with dimensions 4.2x3 cm is performed. After surgery, the patient was stable and under clinical follow-up until she was discharged. Clinical ndings, diagnosis and timely treatment contribute to increasing survival from complications.
Study of atrial arrhythmias after surgical or device closure of atrial septal defect
Authors: MOHANKUMAR NANDHINI , NAMBOODIRI NARAYANAN , NAIR KRISHNA KUMAR MOHANAN , RAGHURAM KARTHIK , VALAPARAMBIL AJITKUMAR , MAHADEVAN KRISHNAMOORTHY KAVASSERY
Published: February 2023

Background

Device closure of atrial septal defect (ASD) has emerged as a treatment modality for the past 3 decades and has changed the natural history of ASD compared to that of surgical closure. Early intervention in ASD retards the geometrical and electrical remodelling of the atrium that contributes to the development of atrial tachyarrhythmias. We studied the incidence of atrial arrhythmias in patients undergoing surgical and device closure of ASD.

Methods

We did this retrospective observational study at a tertiary referral centre, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. Patients of all age groups undergoing surgical and device closure of ASD between 1 January 2003 and 31 December 2008 were included to compare the incidence and nature of atrial arrhythmias and also analyse the difference in new-onset atrial arrhythmias between the two arms.

Results

Of 277 patients, 144 with surgical closure and 133 with device closure were followed up for 10–15 years. A larger number of men underwent surgical closure (41.7%) compared to device closure (25.6%). The mean (SD) follow-up was 12.6 (3.7) years in the surgical closure group and 10.9 (2.6) years in the device closure arm. There were a larger number of patients with atrial tachyarrhythmias in the surgical closure group (6.3%) compared to the device closure group (0.8%) at baseline (p=0.02). A significantly larger number of patients had atrial fibrillation in the surgical closure group (5.6%) compared to the device closure group (0.7%) at baseline (p=0.003). Pulmonary hypertension at baseline was present in 38.9% of patients in the surgical closure group and in 23.3% of patients in the device closure group (p=0.006). New-onset atrial arrhythmias occurred in patients ≥30 years of age (p=0.006) and exclusively in patients with pulmonary hypertension in the surgical group (3.7%) and in the device closure group (6.6%). This was statistically significant in the device closure group (p=0.05) but not in the surgical closure group (p=0.13). The incidence of new-onset arrhythmias was not statistically significant in both groups.

Conclusions

Atrial arrhythmias were significantly more common in patients who underwent surgical or device closure at ≥ 30 years of age and in patients with pulmonary hypertension. There was no difference in new-onset atrial arrhythmias between the surgical and device closure groups. Our study results suggest that surgical or device closure before 30 years of age and before the development of atrial arrhythmias may be beneficial with respect to the development of atrial arrhythmias.
MINIMIZATION OF BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION OF SURFACE RUNOFF OF RAILWAY RIGHT OF WAY
Authors: Шершнева М.В. , Лагздина А.С.
Published: February 2023

В статье рассмотрена проблема бактериального загрязнения полосы отвода железнодорожного полотна. Показано, что такое загрязнение обусловлено бытовыми стоками с пассажирских вагонов. Приведены результаты исследования биологического загрязнения балластного щебня железнодорожного полотна. Показано, что использование хлоритового щебня в железнодорожной призме позволит снизить биологическое загрязнение поверхностного стока от железнодорожного полотна.

The article deals with the problem of bacterial contamination of the railway right of way. It is shown that such pollution is caused by domestic effluents from passenger cars. The results of the study of biological contamination of ballast crushed stone of the railway track are presented. It is shown that the use of chlorite crushed stone in the railway prism will reduce the biological pollution of surface runoff from the railway track.
МORPHOFUNCTIONAL STATE ASSESSMENT OF THE THYROID GLAND IN SABLES IN THE EVENT OF A LIFETIME DEFECT «HAIRCUT OF HAIR COVER»
Authors: Лоенко Н.Н. , Кровина Е.В.
Published: February 2023

На основании гистологического исследования щитовидных желез у молодняка соболей, имеющих прижизненный дефект «стрижка волосяного покрова» установлено снижение уровня активности щитовидных желез по сравнению со здоровыми животными и выявлено снижение массы щитовидной железы по абсолютным и относительным значениям. Полученные результаты расширяют существующие представления о характеристике щитовидной железы при патологии волосяного покрова пушных зверей семейства куньих.

Based on histological examination of thyroid glands in young sables with a lifetime defect «haircut of hair cover «, a decrease in the level of thyroid gland activity compared to healthy animals was found and a decrease in thyroid gland mass was revealed by absolute and relative values. The obtained results expand the existing ideas about the thyroid gland characteristics in the hairline pathology of fur-bearing animals in martens (family Mustelidae).
ASYMPTOTYIC ACHIEVEMENTS OF ULTIMATE ENERGYFREQUENGY PARAMETERS OF A CONTINUOUS GAUSSIAN CHANNEL
Authors: Кузнецов В.С. , Батура В.П.
Published: February 2023

Интенсивное развитие высокоскоростных спутниковых систем передачи цифрового телевидения UHDTV 4K и 8K, систем связи, передачи данных при наблюдении Земли требует разработки и внедрения надёжных , экономных по энергетике и стоимости систем передачи информации. В этой статье, в режиме работы на границе Шеннона выполнен анализ энергетической эффективности каскадно – кодовых конструкций с мощным внешним корректирующим кодом и внутренним ортогональным помехоустойчивым кодом с одновременной ( синхронной) передачей его кодовых комбинаций и приёмом в непрерывном канале с АБГШ. Аналитические исследования показывают , что использование мощного внутреннего помехоустойчивого кода с частичной одновременной (синхронной) передачей его кодовых комбинаций, при согласовании с параметрами канала позволяет минимизировать энергетические расходы системы и канала до предельной минимальной величины ln2 и значительно увеличить скорость передачи информации.

Intensive development of high – speed satellite transmission systems of digital television UHDTV 4K and 8K, telecommunication systems, data transmission when observation of the Earth, demunds development and implementation of reliable, economical by energetics and cost information transmitting systems. In this article, in the operating mode on the Shannon boundary an analysis of the energy efficiency of a cascade-code designs with a powerful external noise-correcting code and an internal orthogonal noise immunity code with simultaneous (synchronous) transmission of its code combinations and reception in a continuous channel with AWGN is performed. The analytical investigations show that the use of a powerful internal noise immunity code with partial simultaneous (synchronous) transmission of its code combinations, when matching with channel parameters makes it possible to minimize the energy expenses of the system and channel up to the limiting minimal value ln2 and to increase the informnation transmission speed appreciably..
DESIGN OF RIGID COMPOSITE PANELS UNDER COMPRESSION TAKING INTO ACCOUNT GEOMETRIC NONLINEARITY AND RIGID SUPPORT ON LONG SIDES
Authors: Митрофанов О.В.
Published: February 2023

Предложена методика определения оптимальной толщины ортотропных прямоугольных панелей большой толщины с учетом допустимости геометрически нелинейного поведения при нагружении, близком к расчетному уровню. Рассмотрены жесткие панели, для которых при закритическом поведении возможно учитывать только изгибные напряжения.

A method is proposed for determining the optimal thickness of orthotropic rectangular panels of large thickness, taking into account the permissibility of geometrically nonlinear behavior under loading close to the calculated level. Rigid panels are considered, for which it is possible to take into account only bending stresses in case of post-buckling behavior.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF CHEMICAL EXPOSURE ON NATURAL MORDENITE BY IR SPECTROSCOPY
Authors: Богомазова Е.В. , Рождествина В.И. , Демчук В.А. , Калиниченко Б.Б. , Соколова С.М.
Published: February 2023

В работе представлены результаты ИК-исследования химически модифицированного цеолитового сырья месторождения Куликовское, Амурская область. Показано, что действие соляной кислоты приводит к таким процессам как декатионирование и деалюминирование. Установлено, что в процессе модифицирования аморфная фаза SiO2 не появляется, структура морденита сохраняется.

In this paper presents the results of an IR study of chemically modified zeolite raw materials from the Kulikovskoye deposit, Amur region. It is shown that the action of hydrochloric acid leads to such processes as decationation and dealumination. It is established that during the modification the amorphous phase of SiO2 does not appear, the structure of mordenite is preserved.
A Comparative study of TOA in diluents for Reactive Extraction of Succinic Acid
Authors: Mokashi Amruta , Patil Kiran , Kodolikar Shilpa
Published: February 2023

Succinic acid recovery from the aqueous phase is an intrinsic downstreaming process because of its numerous applications in the pharmaceutical and food industries. Distillation, sorption, adsorption, membrane, dialysis, and electrodialysis these are the conventional methods used for acid separation. Apart from these methods, a novel technique developed called reactive extraction that delivers good selectivity and yield. Separation of succinic acid from its aqueous phase was investigated in a recent work using a tertiary amine, such as tri-n-octyl amine (TOA), with different diluents. The study based on the acid concentration ranged from 0.14 to 0.5 mol/kg, while the TOA concentration ranged from 0.11 to 0.57mol/kg to study the parameters like the distribution coefficient, loading ratio, equilibrium complexation constant, and degree of extraction. The physical extraction of succinic acid by using these three diluents was done. As compare to physical extraction, reactive extraction gives better separation efficiency. The comparison of results by using different diluents in TOA was studied. The best result was obtained at the initial concentration of acid 0.26 mol/kg and initial concentration of TOA 0.57 mol/kg in the benzyl alcohol that gives 99.44 % extraction efficiency. The order of extraction power for the diluents was found to be benzyl alcohol > 2-octanol > 1-decanol. Keywords: succinic acid; reactive extraction; distribution coefficient; degree of extraction
Electrochemical Cycling of Redox-Active Boron Cluster-Based Materials in the Solid State
Authors: Ready Austin , Irshad Ahamed , Kallistova Anna , Carrillo Moises , Gembicky Milan , Seshadri Ram , Narayan Sri , Spokoyny Alexander
Published: February 2023

This work demonstrates the first successful electrochemical cycling of a redox-active boron cluster-based material in the solid state. Specifically, we designed and synthesized an ether-functionalized dodecaborate cluster, B12(OCH3)12, which is the smallest redox-active building block in the B12(OR)12 family. This species can reversibly access four oxidation states in solution, ranging from a dianion to a radical cation. We show that a chemically isolated and characterized neutral [B12(OCH3)12]0 cluster can be utilized as a cathode active material in a PEO-based rechargeable all-solid-state cell with a lithium metal anode. The cell exhibits an impressive active material utilization close to 95% at C/20 rate, a high Coulombic efficiency of 96%, and excellent reversibility, with only 4% capacity fade after 16 days of cycling. This work represents a conceptual departure in the development of redox-active components for electrochemical storage and serves as an entry point to a broader class of borane-based materials.
Fast Substructure Search in Combinatorial Library Spaces
Authors: Liphardt Thomas , Sander Thomas
Published: February 2023

We present an efficient algorithm for substructure search in combinatorial libraries defined by synthons, i.e. substructures with connection points. Our method improves on existing approaches by introducing powerful heuristics and fast fingerprint screening to quickly eliminate branches of non matching combinations of synthons. With this we achieve typical response times of a few seconds on a standard desktop computer for searches in large combinatorial libraries like the Enamine REAL space. We published the Java source as part of the OpenChemLib under the BSD license, and we implemented tools to enable substructure search in custom combinatorial libraries.
HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING IN RUSSIA: FROM THE APPEARANCE TO THE PRESENT
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Senin Nikita
Published: February 2023

This article is aimed at reviewing the history of the emergence and development of management accounting in Russia. The model of the combined type of financial and management accounting is considered, it is also the Soviet accounting standard, at the same time, the model used in the Russian Empire, as well as the standards and procedure for accepting accounting management accounting at the enterprise, will be considered. At the same time, the differences between international financial reporting standards and Russian accounting standards will be shown, I will also present the reasons why management accounting in the USSR did not exist as a separate industry, as well as the reasons for the emergence of Russian accounting standards and the reasons why they are applied. along with international ones. Modern variants of management accounting are considered.
Experimental Research on Introducing Skills Competition-Based Content into Classroom Teaching
Authors: Wang Shang , Wang Xuelei , Li Mengjie
Published: February 2023

The goal of talent training in vocational education is to deliver skilled talents to the society. Skills competitions act as a platform for students to showcase their abilities. In this paper, skills competition-related content was incorporated into the teaching of the Engineering Mechanics course. The teaching experiment was carried out in a class of 40 students and the teaching quality was evaluated in the form of questionnaires. The results show that skills competitions can draw students’ attention and improve the quality of education. Therefore, more skills competitions should be organized to improve teaching quality.
Idosos asilados
Authors: Sunde Rosário Martinho , Sunde Lucildina Muzuri Conferso
Published: February 2023

OBJETIVO: analisar o risco de contaminação por COVID-19 de idosos asilados e a atenção dos cuidadores e/ou profissionais da saúde. METODOLOGIA: é uma revisão sistemática cuja coleta dos dados foi 5 bases (Science Direct; SciElo; MEDLINE; PsycInfo; BVS) por meio de PRISMA. Foram encontrados 509 artigos, destes 3 foram usados para análise final. RESULTADOS: as análises indicam existência de vários riscos à contaminação nos idosos asilados por serem portadores de comorbidades médicas crônicas como diabetes, hipertensão arterial, asma, infecção pulmonar, altas taxas de pneumonia e infecções respiratórias agudas associados com o envelhecimento do corpo e redução do sistema imunológico. O contato regular com cuidadores e/ou profissionais da saúde pode ser outro fator de risco se os mecanismos de prevenção não forem observados. CONCLUSÃO: apesar das orientações de prevenção preestabelecidas, os centros de longa permanência de idosos devem cumprir com rigorosidade as medidas, limitando as visitas e as saída dos idosos, incentivando pré-triagem aos cuidadores antes de entrar em contato com idosos.
Anais da I Jornada de trabalhos científicos do curso da Universidade Federal do Piauí
Authors: UFPI Universidade Federal do Piauí
Published: February 2023

A I Jornada de Trabalhos Científicos do Curso de Medicina da UFPI se insere no calendário de eventos do Curso de Medicina da UFPI e da gerência de Ensino do Hospital Universitário como uma oportunidade de divulgar e prestigiar o momento da defesa dos trabalhos de conclusão do Curso de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Piauí. Na oportunidade, são apresentados os trabalhos dos concludentes, para além da banca examinadora, num evento público e divulgador da excelência das pesquisas e ações realizadas pelo aluno durante o curso. O comprometimento, empenho e qualidade dos resultados confirmam o sucesso da fomentação do perfil do egresso esperado, um excelente médico, com visão social e com capacidade crítica para análise de dados e trabalhos científicos.
Siracusa y el Mediterráneo. Entre el imaginario y la contemporaneidad.
Authors: Martelliano Vito
Published: February 2023

El discurso sobre la ciudad mediterránea ha contribuido a delinear los rasgos de un imaginario consolidado, estático y, en algunos aspectos, estereotipado, que contrasta con una realidad contemporánea dinámica.
Despliegue Óptimo Georreferenciado de Estaciones de Carga para Vehículos Eléctricos en Redes Distribución Usando un Modelo Heurístico Basado en Trayectoria
Authors: Andaluz Salas Miguel Alejandro
Published: February 2023

El progresivo aumento del consumo de combustibles fósiles y el constante esfuerzo por reducir las emisiones de CO_2 unen la búsqueda de alternativas y siendo el sector del transporte uno de los más dependientes de los combustibles fósiles y causante de aproximadamente el 80% de la contaminación atmosférica, el eléctrico El vehículo surge como una alternativa en movilidad. Es por ello que este artículo propone una metodología para la ubicación óptima de estaciones de carga de vehículos eléctricos, dada en un escenario de red de distribución georreferenciada utilizando una heurística para la inserción de vehículos eléctricos, teniendo en cuenta el consumo de energía, los viajes y la autonomía. desarrollado en base a datos reales, reduciendo la ubicación mínima de las estaciones de carga. Evaluado en la red de distribución de Santo Domingo-Ecuador, de manera que garantice un equilibrio técnico y económica.
ABBREVIATED MRI PROTOCOL TO EVALUATE RESPONSE TO BREAST CANCER NEOADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY
Authors: Dornelas Eduardo Carnier , Urban Linei Augusta Brolini Dellê , Bolzon Carolina de Lima , Rabinovich Iris , Esposito Selene Elifio
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Abbreviated MRI protocols have been proposed to reduce examination time, patient discomfort, and costs for breast cancer screening. However, an abbreviated MRI protocol for assessing neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer is yet to be explored. Objective: We sought to develop an abbreviated MRI protocol to evaluate the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy treatment for invasive breast cancer carcinoma with diagnostic performance equivalent to that of the full protocol. Methods: This was a retrospective, single-center, cross-sectional study. This study comprised 210 women diagnosed with invasive breast carcinoma of no special type who underwent breast MRI after neoadjuvant chemotherapy between 2016 and 2020 in Curitiba, PR, Brazil. Breast MRI scans were reevaluated, first with access only to axial 3D SPAIR without contrast and first post-contrast time (two sequences); next to the second post-contrast time (three sequences); then to the third post-contrast time (four sequences); and finally, to the full protocol (seven sequences). The diagnostic performance (sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy) of the three abbreviated protocols and the full protocol was analyzed using the Wilcoxon nonparametric test. Results: The median age of the study population was 47 years. The diagnostic performance of abbreviated protocols with three and four sequences and the full protocol was identical. The two-sequence abbreviated protocol showed higher specificity (84.6%), but a higher probability of false negatives (16.8%) and a lower sensitivity (83.2%) than the other protocols, which showed values of 81.3, 8.4, and 91.6%, respectively. The abbreviated protocol with three sequences showed an average underestimation of only 0.03 cm in the measurement of the longest axis of the residual lesion (p=0.008), but an average reduction in acquisition time of 75%. Conclusion: The three-sequence abbreviated MRI protocol showed diagnostic performance equivalent to the full protocol but with a 75% reduction in acquisition time.
DAMPAK INTERNAL PERUSAHAAN DAN KONEKSI POLITIK TERHADAP BIAYA AUDIT
Authors: Martinus Martinus , Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: February 2023

This research aims to analyze the influence of audit committee, company complexity, political connection, and company risk on audit fee. The population of this research are financial sompanies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. The sample selection used a purposive sampling technique in accordance with predetermined criteria. Samples that met the criteria were 54 companies which produced 208 sample data. Hypothesis testing was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis with a significance level of 5%. The results of this research show that company complexity, political connection, and company risk have a positive and significant effect on audit fee.  Meanwhile audit committee has negative significant  effect on audit fee.
AULA INVERTIDA E MULTILETRAMENTOS: estratégias para o ensino de língua materna em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Oliveira Jocélio Coutinho de
Published: February 2023

A pesquisa em tela visa identificar estratégias para o ensino de língua materna em tempos de pandemia, nas perspectivas do ensino híbrido e dos multiletramentos, apontando as concepções de multiletram
A INCIDÊNCIA E A UTILIZAÇÃO DO BIOMARCADOR CA-125 NO AUXÍLIO DO RASTREAMENTO PRECOCE DO CÂNCER DE OVÁRIO EM MULHERES MAIORES DE 50 ANOS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Farias Evelly Caroline de Moraes , Correa Michele de Jesus Carvalho , vieira Elianne da Silva , Galucio Vanessa Costa Alves
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Demostrar a importância do biomarcador CA-125 junto a transvaginal no rastreio precoce do câncer de ovário. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica sendo utilizado como base de dados a PUBMED, BVS, INCA, MEDLINE, SCIELO. Foram selecionados artigos de 2005 a 2021, com foco no rastreio, e incidência e tratamento de câncer de ovário. Resultados: nesse presente estudo foi analisado a elevada mortalidade pelo fato de a neoplasia ser tardiamente diagnosticada e foi identificado a importância de marcadores e ultrassonografia como rastreio para diagnóstico e tratamento do câncer de ovário. Conclusão: Foi concluído que CA-125 e a ultrassonografia são exames precisos, entretanto ainda limitado a um diagnóstico precoce.
ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NA PARADA CARDIOPULMONAR E PÓS CUIDADO EM GRÁVIDAS
Authors: Pereira Marinez , Prestes Raimunda de Fátima Carvalho , Pimentel Vanessa Lima
Published: February 2023

Trata-se de um estudo com coleta de dados realizada a partir de fontes secundárias, por meio de levantamento bibliográfico e baseado na experiência vivenciada pelas autoras por ocasião da realização de uma revisão integrativa. O enfermeiro deve aprimorar, constantemente, seus conhecimentos realizando cursos, seminários e congressos para estarem aptos para saber e resolver as possíveis intercorrência em caso que as pacientes apresentem uma parada cardiopulmonar, podendo realizar as manobras de alta qualidade RCP, que exigem conhecimentos e agilidade no ato de desenvolverem.
“It Adds to The Stress of the Body”: Community health needs of a state-recognized Native American tribe in the United States
Authors: Buxbaum Lauren , Hubbard Hollis , Liddell Jessica
Published: February 2023

While many of the health disparities, brought on by the cruelties of settler colonization, that affect Native American and Alaskan Native communities and individuals at high rates have been documented, the health risks impacting non-federally recognized tribes are less explored. In this manuscript, we explore the challenges non-recognized tribes face and how without Tribal sovereignty, autonomy, and resources, it is more difficult for non-recognized tribes to provide care and resources for the members of their communities. This study took place in the Gulf South regions of the United States, where there are environmental factors pertaining to industry, global warming, environmental racism, and rurality that further impact the quality of life and rates of cancer, respiratory illness, and reproductive health issues in the Native American communities that live there. In addition, tribes without federal recognition have increased challenges in addressing the lack of access to health equity and may not have the health resources or programming available to them that exist for federally recognized tribes. To explore these topics, a qualitative description methodology was used to conduct 31 semi-structured interviews with women from a state-recognized Native American tribe in the Gulf South to understand their healthcare experiences and concerns. Participants in this study described: high rates of cancer, vehicle accidents or collisions common, barriers to exercising, physical injuries common, chronic illnesses common in the community, loss of family members, and physical violence. These findings indicate that state-recognized tribal members may need increased, improved, and culturally contextualized healthcare programs within their communities, in addition to full recognition of their tribal sovereignty rights. This study begins to address important gaps in the research exploring the full scope of the health risks and challenges affecting non-federally recognized tribal members, while also highlighting their resilience in the face of settler colonialism.
Mobile Banking and Commercial Bank Performance Nexus in Zimbabwe (2011-2021): Impact and Implications
Authors: Makurumidze Shepard , Rwodzi Dorcas
Published: February 2023

The study investigated mobile banking and commercial banks’ performance nexus in Zimbabwe for the period 2011-2021. The investigation employed a pragmatic approach and a descriptive design. Primary data as well as secondary data were used to achieve the study objectives. Questionnaires, interviews and documentary guides were used to collect primary and secondary data respectively. There were 108 questionnaires distributed to staff members and customers of 6 sampled commercial banks in Zimbabwe having mobile banking experience. The interview guide was administered to bank managers to get a deeper understanding of the topic under research and as a mitigation strategy for addressing the flaws of the questionnaires. Analysis of quantitative data utilised descriptive analysis tools, correlations analysis tools as well as regression analysis tools whereas theme analysis was used for qualitative data. SPSS version 26 was used for this purpose. The study implications established that mobile banking and commercial banks’ performance nexus in Zimbabwe was significant and also enhanced mobile banking security capabilities and strengthened commercial banks’ performance. The investigation concluded that mobile banking’s success in enhancing commercial banks’ performance hinged on its ability to allow the user to get easier, cheaper and timely access to services. However, the study results showed that the cost of mobile banking services, government policies and intense competition inhibited the uptake of banking services. Commercial banks are recommended to continue strengthening the security of mobile banking services and to boost their uptake by bank customers in Zimbabwe.
Pengaruh Bahan Ajar Konsep Dasar Matematika Berbasis Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Islam Terhadap Sikap Religius
Authors: Ulia Nuhyal , Sari Yunita , Hariyono Mohamad
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) untuk mengetahui karakteristik bahan ajar konsep dasar matematika berbasis internalisasi nilai-nilai Islam, dan 2) untuk meningkatkan sikap religius mahasiswa melalui perkuliahan menggunakan bahan ajar konsep dasar matematika berbasis internalisasi nilai-nilai Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik nontes yang berupa angket.  Analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis kevalidan bahan ajar, analisis kepraktisan bahan ajar, analisis keefektifan bahan ajar, statistik deskriptif, dan uji normalisasi Gain. Pembelajaran menggunakan bahan ajar konsep dasar matematika berbasis internalisasi nilai-nilai Islam dapat meningkatkan sikap religius mahasiswa ditunjukkan dari hasil angket awal yang diberikan pada rata-rata skor 70,22% sedangkan pada angket akhir yang diberikan mencapai rata-rata skor 87,32%. Terjadi peningkatan sebesar 0,58 pada kategori sedang berdasar uji gain ternormalisasi. Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan sikap religius yang sudah ada lebih dieksplorasi melalui pembelajaran dan pembiasaan. Karena Dosen hanya sebagai fasilitator, tentunya dalam meningkatkan sikap religius tidak teacher centered, namun sudah harus student centered.
Task Aversiveness Sebagai Prediktor Prokrastinasi Akademik Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Putri Nike Isma , Edwina Triana Noor
Published: February 2023

This study was designed to investigate the relationship between task aversiveness and academic procrastination in Postgraduate students at Mercu Buana University, Yogyakarta. The population of this study consists of three study programs, namely Masters in Psychology, Masters in Professional Psychology and Masters in Food Sciences, totaling 301 students. The sampling technique used was disproportionate stratified random sampling. The number of samples used in this study 172 students. The data collection method used is a scale method in the form of a Likert scale. The scale of task aversiveness of researchers is based on the theory of task aversiveness according to Blunt & Pychyl (2000) and the academic scale of academic procrastination is based on the theory of procrastination according to Ferrari, et al. (1995). The hypothesis test used is the product moment correlation. The hypothesis of this study is that there is a positive relationship between task aversiveness and academic procrastination in students. The purpose of this research is expected to make a scientific contribution to the development of the world of psychology, especially educational psychology by looking at the factors that contribute to academic procrastination.
Penggunaan Media Gambar Seri Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Karangan Narasi
Authors: Wibowo Dwi Cahyadi , Sutani Priana , Fitrianingrum Evi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan media gambar seri dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis karangan narasi bagi siswa kelas V SD Negeri 21 Teluk Menyurai Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020; Mendeskripsikan aktivitas menulis karangan deskripsi siswa menggunakan media gambar seri siswa kelas V SD Negeri 21 Teluk Menyurai Tahun pelajaran 2019/2020; Mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan menulis karangan narasi menggunakan media gambar seri siswa kelas V SD Negeri 21 Teluk Menyurai Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif dan bentuk penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Alat pengumpul data dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi, tes, lembar wawancara. Subyek penelitian siswa kelas V SD Negeri 21 Teluk Menyurai yang berjumlah 17 orang. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa penggunaan media gambar seri di kelas V SD Negeri 21 Teluk Menyurai dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa, siswa terlihat memiliki motivasi, antusias dan kerjasama yang baik dalam pembelajaran. Sedangkan dari faktor guru meningkatkan kinerja dan profesionalisme guru; aktivitas siswa mengalami peningkatan keantusiasan dalam belajar dan berdiskusi atau kerjasama dengan siswa lain, saling ketergantungan positif dengan siswa lain dan keaktifan menulis karangan narasi yang sangat baik, penggunakan media gambar seri dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis karangan narasi meningkat; peningkatan kemampuan menulis karangan narasi menggunakan media gambar seri pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 21 Teluk Menyurai dikategorikan sangat baik yaitu pada hasil siklus I ketuntasan belajar siswa adalah 52,94% dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 88,24% sehingga terjadi peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 35,30%., hal ini menunjukkan bahwa media gambar seri mampu menjadi sebuah sarana yang menghantar pada pengembangan kemampuan berpikir (kognitif), bertindak (afektif), dan terampil menulis karangan narasi (psikomotorik). Penelitian ini disarankan bagi guru, siswa, sekolah dan penelitian selanjutnya dalam penggunaan media gambar seri pada proses belajar mengajar khususnya pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Melalui Metode Bercerita Siswa Kelas III SD INP Tanetea kecamatan Pa’jukukang Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Wahidah St.
Published: February 2023

The formulation of the problem in this study is whether students' speaking skills can be improved through storytelling methods. This study aims to improve students' speaking skills and help students of class III INP Tanetea, Pa'jukukang district, Bantaeng Regency. This research uses the storytelling method. This type of research is a classroom action research conducted in 2 cycles, consisting of Initial Activities, Core Activities and final activities. Data obtained in this study include student learning outcomes taken from the provision of test telling in front of the class, the ability of teachers in managing learning taken from the observation sheet of teacher activities, student activities taken from the observation sheet of student activities. The results showed that in the first cycle of action there were 15 students who completed individually from 25 students so that the percentage of classical completeness was 60% and individual absorption was 64.28% while the results of student activity observation were 62.5% and teacher activity observations 87.5 % with enough categories. In the second cycle of action there were 22 students who were completed individually so that the percentage of classical completeness was 88% and individual absorption was 79.94% while the results of student activity observation were 87.5% and teacher observation results were 85.7% with very good category. This means that learning in cycle II has met the indicators of success so it can be concluded that the improvement of learning by using the Storytelling method can improve students' speaking skills in Indonesian subjects in class III SDP Tanetea, Pa'jukukang district, Bantaeng District.
Dialektika Hukum Kontrak dan Perlindungan Konsumen Bisnis On-Line
Authors:   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Pardede Marulak
Published: February 2023

Ketentuan hukum, tidak dapat dilepaskan dari praktek kegiatan bisnis sehari-hari. Kalangan masyarakat pelaku bisnis senantiasa bersentuhan dengan berbagai ketentuan perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan bisnis. Kesepakatan-kesepakatan para pelaku bisnis harus dituangkan dalam kontrak, perjanjian yang kadangkala sering menimbulkan perbenturan kepentingan para pihak disana-sini. Dalam kaitan tersebut, penulis menguraikan segi-segi hukum kontrak di Indonesia. Materi muatan buku ini, antara lain: Ketentuan Hukum mengenai kontrak, perjanjian dalam pelaksanaan bisnis sehari-hari, yang antara lain menguraikan tentang: Fungsi dan Peranan Hukum, Pembangunan Hukum dan Perkembangan Masyarakat, Hukum Ekonomi Internasional dan Eksistensi Hukum Kontrak dan Perkembangan Masyarakat; Pengertian Asas-Asas Hukum, Asas-asas Hukum Perikatan; Kebebasan berkontrak dalam perikatan; Aspek hukum perikatan dan perlindungan konsumen dalam bisnis komersial di Indonesia; Aspek hukum kontrak internasional yang terdiri atas Prinsip-prinsip Dasar Kontrak; Convention on the International Sale of Goods  (CISG); perbuatan hukum dalam internet; alat bukti elektronik; kejahatan komputer; cyber law, e-commerce, dan lain-lain.
Evaluasi atas Implementasi Permenkumham Nomor 40 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Makanan Bagi Tahanan, Anak dan Narapidana di Rutan, LPKA dan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors:   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Gayo Ahyar Ari , Yuni Farikhah ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Ariani Nevey Varida ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Suharyo Suharyo ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Nugroho Okky Cahyo ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Nasution Hilmi Ardani ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Muhaimin Muhaimin ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Sumarsono Edy ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Nugroho Siswanto Budi ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Raharjo Nevi Anggraeni ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM
Published: February 2023

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan tim peneliti ditemukan bahwa lmplementasi Permenkumham Nomor 40 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Makanan Bagi Tahanan, Anak dan Narapidana di Rutan, LPKA dan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan pada umumnya sudah dilaksanakan sebagaimana diatur dalam Permenkum 40 Tahun 2017, namun masih ada hal-hal yang belum maksimal sesuai dengan ketentuasn peraturan perundang-undangan terkait dengan penyelenggaraan makanan bagi narapidana seperti belum terpenuhinya sesuai kandungan gizi, belum terpenuhi sarana prasarana pendukung dan lebih penting lahi belum terpenuhinya sumber daya manusia yang memiliki keahlian dalam mengelola makanan. Menurut responden hal-hal tersebut terjadi karena masih terbatasnya anggaran mendukung pelaksanan penyelenggaraan makanan bagi narapidana di lembaga pemasyarakatan, dan juga pertambahan narapidana yang masuk di lembaga pemasyarakat sulit untuk prediksi. Di samping itu juga, adanya perbedaan kebutuhan makanan pokok di setiap wilayah serta sulitnya mendapatkan bahan pokok menjadi kendala dalam penyelenggaraan pelaksanaan makanan bagi narapidana di lembaga pemasyarakatan di Indonesia.