bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Histopathological profiles of Albino rats induced with Viscum album leaf and stem aqueous extracts
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, University of Maiduguri, P. M. B. 1069, Nigeria., Machoko Y Wasagwa John , G. Farouk Lawan B. Buratai ,   Department of Biochemistry, University of Maiduguri, P. M. B. 1069, Nigeria., M Yusuf Abdullahi A. Biu ,   Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, University of Maiduguri, P. M. B. 1069, Nigeria., I. Ladu Samaila J. Badau ,   Department of Veterinary Pathology, University of Maiduguri, P. M. B. 1069, Nigeria., M Abba ThankGod E. Onyiche ,   Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, University of Maiduguri, P. M. B. 1069, Nigeria.
Published: November 2023

Background: Viscum album is a hemiparasitic shrub that grows on various tree species and contains diverse active substances. Objectives: The histopathology of the toxic effects of Viscum album leaf and stem aqueous extracts from host plants Azadirachta indica (neem), Psidium guajava (guava), and Acacia albida on organs of albino rats was evaluated. Methodology: Thirty-five (35) albino rats divided into 7 groups (A-G) of 5 albino rats each was exposed to graded doses of 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200, and 6400mg/kg using the intraperitoneal route. The experimental rats were observed for 24 hours and subsequently sacrificed and their organs including liver, kidney, lungs, and heart were subjected to histopathology for any ultra-structural changes. Results: The histopathological findings indicate that the liver had vacuolar degeneration of hepatocytes and congestion of sinusoids for 800mg/kg of Viscum album (Azadirachta indica: neem) stem extract, and widespread vacuolar degeneration of hepatocytes at 3200mg/kg for Viscum album (Acacia albida) stem extract. The kidneys had congestion, tubular necrosis with deposition of hyaline materials in the intratubular lumen and capsular space of the glomerulus, and glomerular atrophy at 400mg/kg of Viscum album (Psidium guajava: guava) leaf extract, but indicated marked congestion, and tubular necrosis with 3200mg/kg of Viscum album (Psidium guajava: guava) stem. The lungs had marked thickening of the interstitium by edema fluid, red blood, and mononuclear cell infiltration at 3200mg/kg of Viscum album (Acacia albida) leaf extract. The heart had multifocal areas of mild necrosis of the myocytes with 3200mg/kg Viscum album (Azadirachta indica: neem) leaf extract, and multifocal areas of moderate haemorrhages with 3200mg/kg Viscum album (Psidium guajava: guava) leaf extract. Conclusion: Aqueous extracts of Viscum album in this study had bioactive components that could be toxic.
Comparison of the onset and duration of analgesia with intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine and intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine plus midazolam for lower limb orthopaedic surgeries.
Authors: John Wasagwa , B. Buratai Lawan , A. Biu Abdullahi , J. Badau Samaila , E. Onyiche ThankGod
Published: November 2023

Background: Various additive drugs have been added to bupivacaine to modify its onset and duration of analgesia; these include among others the use of midazolam, tramadol, morphine and fentanyl. This study, therefore, was aimed at comparing the onset and duration of analgesia during intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% alone and intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% with midazolam for lower limb orthopaedic surgeries. Methodology: This was a prospective randomized double-blinded controlled study that recruited one hundred and thirty-eight (138) ASA I and II patients scheduled for elective lower limb orthopaedic surgeries. The patients were allocated into two groups. Group BA (n=69) received 12.5mg(2.5mls) of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine with 0.5mls normal saline intrathecally at L3-L4 or L4-L5 inter-space, and group BM that received 12.5mg (2.5mls) of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine with 2.5mg (0.5mls) of preservatives-free midazolam at L3-L4 or L4-L5 intrathecally, no premedicants were given. Standard monitoring of the vital signs was done. The onset and duration of analgesia were documented and analysed. Results: Results showed that the mean onset time of analgesia was 37.04±4.53min and 25.65±4.84min in groups BA and BM respectively, with statistically significant difference (P < 0.01). While the mean duration of analgesia were151.43 ± 58.84 min and 323.4 ± 22.55 min in groups BA and BM respectively, P<0.01. Conclusion: The addition of 2.5mg (0.5ml) of midazolam to hyperbaric bupivacaine for subarachnoid block shortens the onset and prolonged the duration of analgesia when compared to bupivacaine alone.
A 10-year review of records of patients managed for pelvic organ prolapse at a University Teaching Hospital, in Northeast Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri,  Borno State, Nigeria., Machoko Y Ado D. Geidam , G. Farouk Joseph D. Goje ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. University of Maiduguri  Teaching Hospital Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria
Published: November 2023

Background: Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is an important gynaecological condition as is associated with the deterioration of the quality of life of the patients. The aetiology is multifactorial and most women do not seek medical attention until symptoms become unbearable. Objective: To determine the prevalence of POP and assess the clinical presentation and management of patients with POP in our hospital. Methodology: A retrospective review of surgically managed cases of POP at the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2019. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 25 and the results were expressed as percentages Results: The prevalence of surgery for POP was 4.3% of major gynaecological surgical surgeries. The majority of the patients were at least 40 years old (56.8%) and grandmultiparas (72.9%). The most common presenting complaint was something coming down the vagina (93.2%) and the commonest risk factor was unsupervised home delivery (83.8%). The most common type of POP was UV prolapse (67.6%), and the most common surgical treatment offered was a vaginal hysterectomy and pelvic floor repair. Conclusion: Advanced maternal age, grandmultiparity and unsupervised home delivery were some of the risk factors for POPin this study. Supervision of delivery by a skilled birth attendant with the use of a partograph can prevent this important gynaecological condition.
PHACE syndrome in a Nigerian newborn: case report and literature review
Authors:   Department of Paediatrics, College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, Bingham University/Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria., Machoko Y Adenike O. Jimoh , G. Farouk John E. Ekedigwe ,   Department of Radiology, College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, Bingham University/Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria, M Yusuf Maryam Shehu ,   Department of Paediatrics, College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, Bingham University/Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria., I. Ladu Hassan Shehu ,   Department of Paediatrics, College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, Bingham University/Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria., M Abba Sunday I. Gargadi ,   Department of Paediatrics, College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, Bingham University/Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria., P. Ambe Ngozi Rex-Onuh ,   Department of Nursing Services, Bingham University Teaching Hospital, Jos
Published: November 2023

Background: PHACE syndrome is a rare neurocutaneous disorder characterised by large cervicofacial haemangiomas and associated anomalies of the brain, cerebro-vasculature, aorta, heart, and eyes. This case report describes the clinical presentation, management, and literature review of the disorder. Case Report: An hour-old term baby girl presented with a large midline facial haemangioma, microcephaly with absent anterior fontanelle, right microphthalmia, and absent left eye. She also had multiple seizures. There were telangiectatic areas all over the extensor surfaces of both the upper and lower limbs. There was a wide disparity between the heart rate and pulse rate with a radio-radial delay. The respiratory and digestive systems were essentially stable. Transtemporal and trans-posterior fontanelles USS showed hydrocephalus in the lateral ventricles. A brain CT scan showed intracranial defects in the posterior fossa. Based on the haemangioma, posterior fossa brain malformation, cardiovascular, ocular, and signs of cerebrovascular anomalies, the diagnosis of PHACE syndrome was made. A multi-disciplinary treatment approach was thimplemented. However, the patient died on the 29 day of life. Conclusion: PHACE syndrome is a rare condition that has only been described three hundred times in medical literature. The Multidisciplinary approach to management can be challenging in low-resource settings. However, knowledge of the features is crucial for the diagnosis and proper management of PHACE syndrome patients
Subtrochanteric femoral fracture: an unusual first manifestation of prostate carcinoma. A case report
Authors:   Orthopaedic and Trauma Department, University Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, A. Ramat Mohammed , A. Adamu Sadiq ,   Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, University Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Borno, Nigeria., Nuhu Ahmed ,   Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, University Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Borno, Nigeria., M.Muhammad Ahmed ,   Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, University Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Borno, Nigeria., Dogo Hassan ,   Urology unit, Surgery Department, University Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri.
Published: November 2023

Background: Prostate cancer is a prevalent malignancy, particularly among older males, characterized by slow growth. Late presentation is common due to its peripheral zone origin. Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), back pain, and anemia are frequently associated with prostate carcinoma. Pathologic fractures resulting from prostate carcinoma are relatively rare due to its blastic nature, and it is even more unusual for a fracture to be the initial presentation. Case Report: We present the case of a 75-year-old male who experienced a pathological fracture in the left subtrochanteric region of the femur as the first manifestation of prostate cancer. This case highlights the need for a ultidisciplinary team approach in managing such cases. Conclusion:The occurrence of a subtrochanteric femur fracture as the initial presentation of prostate cancer is a rare phenomenon. This case underscores the importance of considering prostate cancer as a possible underlying cause of atypical fractures and emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary approach to ensure optimal patient care and management.
Test Antioxidant Activity Using the DPPH Method (1,1 Diphenyl-2-picryhidrazyl) in the Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Black Turmeric (Curcuma caeseae)
Authors: H. Ambo Lau Sulfiyana , Kadang Yuniharce , Anggraeni Helin
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity with the IC50 value contained in black turmeric (Curcuma cease) rhizome extract using the DPPH (1,1 Diphenyl-2-picryhidrzyl) method. Black turmeric samples were macerated with 96% ethanol solvent. Identification of phenolic compounds produces a purple solution; this indicates that a positive sample containing phenolic compounds. The determination of the IC50 value was carried out by adding the DPPH reaction to each concentration of the sample solution and the vitamin C comparator at the maximum DPPH wavelength of 516 nm. Research has been carried out by quantitatively testing Black turmeric extract (Curcuma caeseae) showing moderate antioxidant activity, with an IC50 value of 144.47 ppm because it is in the IC50 range of 100 – 150 ppm, while vitamin C used as a standard in this study has activity very strong antioxidant 14.0970 ppm because it is in the IC50 value range of less than 50 ppm.
Analisis Proteksi Merek Terdaftar oleh Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual dari Masalah Pelanggaran Merek
Authors: April Jerica , R. Rahaditya
Published: November 2023

The formulation of this study; 1) What is the benchmark of determination used by the Directorate General of Intellectual Property to certify that a mark has a trademark in essence similar to a registered mark? The method used in this journal is descriptive-analytical with data collection through literature study. Descriptive-analytical research means a type of research that combines 2 elements contained in descriptive research and analytical research. The benchmark of the Directorate General of Intellectual Property in determining the similarity of a mark in essence with a registered mark is when the mark submitted for registration has similarities in principal or significant similarities with the mark that has been registered. This can include similarities in the main elements or essence of the brand such as similarities in shape, mode of placement, similarity of writing, and similarity of sound that can create potential confusion among consumers.
DRY NEEDLING NA SINDROME DA DOR MIOFASCIAL
Authors: Costa Saulo Menezes de Lima , Livramento Rosileide Alves
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A dor miofascial se caracteriza pela presença de pontos gatilhos (PG) em uma banda muscular tensa, resultando em dor local ou irradiada. Entre as técnicas de tratamento para a dor miofascial, destaca-se o Dry Needling (DN). Essa técnica, que envolve o uso de agulhas em um procedimento a seco, concentra-se na aplicação direta de agulhas nos PG, desencadeando uma resposta de liberação e, como resultado, a redução dos sintomas. Objetivo: Analisar os benefícios e evidencias do DN na síndrome da dor miofascial no tratamento fisioterapêutico Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica. Resultados: Quanto aos resultados obtidos nos estudos analisados de intervenção isolada, de comparação e aqueles de confrontação com efeito de medicação, observou-se que a eficácia do agulhamento a seco na SDM permanece significativa. Em alguns estudos, ela se manifesta com um desempenho superior, enquanto em outros, demonstra efeitos semelhantes aos da comparação, sem evidência de resultados insatisfatórios ou inferiores em relação à sua eficácia. Portanto, é possível sustentar a hipótese de que a aplicação da técnica investigada pode se tornar uma terapia coadjuvante eficaz no tratamento da SDM, resultando em uma melhora na dor.
O processo de inclusão do aluno surdo na escola do campo em Mari-PB
Authors: Alves Cordeiro Neto Francisco , de Pontes Matias Maria Valdinete , Gonçalves Bueno João Batista
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho aborda o processo de inclusão do aluno surdo em salas regulares na escola do campo. Também reflete sobre a prática pedagógica do docente que não possui formação específica para lidar com discentes surdos dentro do contexto da educação inclusiva. A metodologia parte de uma abordagem qualitativa, por analisar práticas pedagógicas relacionadas à educação inclusiva. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que aborda a inserção do aluno surdo na sala regular na escola do campo.  Para isso, utiliza como referencial teórico alguns autores que discutem as temáticas associadas à escola do campo e à educação inclusiva. Constatou-se que o processo de inclusão deve ser pensado de forma efetiva, e não apenas com a inserção dos discentes nas salas regulares, mas, sim, havendo uma relação entre formação e prática docente, para que o aluno surdo construa as habilidades necessárias à aprendizagem no âmbito escolar.
O papel da educação nas prisões
Authors: Giongo Sandro , Heidemann Leonardo
Published: November 2023

O acesso à educação é um dos direitos estabelecidos na Constituição Federal mais fundamentais para o processo de humanização da pessoa privada de liberdade. Por esse motivo, é crucial que um amplo debate a respeito do papel da educação na prisão seja fomentado, seja para auxiliar os educadores em sala de aula, seja para orientar políticas públicas que busquem de fato lidar com esse cenário. O presente artigo busca contribuir com esse esforço apresentando uma revisão da literatura a respeito do papel da educação no contexto carcerário. Identificamos, em especial, valores relacionados à escolarização, ressocialização, emancipação, redução de danos e direitos humanos, legitimados pelos diferentes autores e autoras dos artigos investigados; além de práticas pedagógicas que se inspiram nas concepções da Educação de Jovens e Adultos e da Educação Popular. A literatura revela ainda que há muito o que se explorar no tema.
Anatomical and topographic substantiation of mandibular anesthesia in animals of various taxonomic groups
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Ivantsov Vyacheslav A. , Korableva Daria D. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2023

This article presents anatomical and topographic substantiation of performing mandibular anesthesia in animals of different taxonomic groups (domestic horse, sheep, dog). Studies were carried out at the Department of Anatomy and Histology of Animals named after Prof. A.F. Klimov of Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin. The object of the study were: domestic horse (Equus caballus) (n=14), sheep (Ovis aries) (n=20), mesocephalic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) (n=20) without pronounced signs of pathology of head organs. The material for the study were mandibles and review radiographs of the head region. We used anatomical dissection, macromorphometry and review radiography with subsequent statistical processing of the obtained digital data. The results of the study revealed species and interspecific regularities and features of anatomical organization of mandibular foramen in different taxonomic groups (domestic horse, sheep, dog). Based on the results of macromorphometry and analysis of anatomical structures and review radiographs, the skeletotopic landmarks of the canal-forming foramen on the mandible were established, which are important to consider when anesthetizing the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve. The obtained results are basic in the development of new accesses to the inferior alveolar nerve when performing conduction anesthesia in animal dentistry.
Lactate dehydrogenase under conditions of pharmacological blockade of the sympathetic ganglion
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Gorelikov Peter L.
Published: November 2023

The isoenzymes activity of LDH in the cranial cervical sympathetic ganglion (SCG) of rabbits was determined by disc- electrophoresis under conditions of pharmacological ganglion blockade by subcutaneous administration of the cholinolytic dimecoline. Pharmacological blockade causes significant rearrangements of the LDH isoenzyme spectrum in SCG. There is a complete reduction of M isoforms (LDH-4 and -5), H isoforms (LDH-1 and -2) only remain. It is assumed that a decrease in the activity of all LDH isoforms during pharmacological blockade occurs by allosteric inhibition and leads to a significant restructuring of metabolism and to hypofunction of SCG.
Methods for assessing the deformation of the thoracic spine in kyphosis in dogs
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Vilkovysky Ilya F. ,   Network of Veterinary Centers «MedVet», Moscow, Russia, Rusnak Ivan A. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia; Network of Veterinary Centers «MedVet», Moscow, Russia, Vatnikov Yuriy A. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia; Veterinary Clinic «Zooacademy», Moscow, Russia, Sharapov Dmitry N. ,   Network of Veterinary Centers «MedVet», Moscow, Russia, Yagnikov Sergey A. ,   «VetProfAlliance» Veterinary Center, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2023

Kyphotic deformity of the vertebral column is determined by a significant decrease in the ability to support the pelvic limbs, the presence of pain syndrome, and in severe cases, pelvic limb plegia in dogs. The diagnostic component of this disease and the prognosis of surgical intervention, as well as the postoperative course, require the search for an algorithm for controlling the development of the pathological process and performing operations. The study was conducted in order to present a comparative characteristic of methods for measuring kyphotic deformity in the sagittal plane and is based on the observation and surgical treatment of 11 dogs of chondrodystrophic breeds for the period from 2017 to 2020 with a diagnosis of kyphosis of the thoracic spine. The following breeds were under observation: 4 pugs, 5 French bulldogs, 2 Boston terriers. All animals at the time of observation were aged from 9 months to 1,5 years. A comparative evaluation of the Cobb–Lipmann and Ferguson methods for dogs was performed. The analysis was carried out on the basis of the following data: breed, gender, age, body weight, duration of clinical signs until the moment of treatment at the clinic, the results of neurological examination at the initial consultation, the results of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT) and radiography of the thoracic spine. As a result of the study, it was found that the average angles of kyphosis in animals with physiological kyphosis and the absence of neurological deficiency vary from 20 ° to 28 °. In the presence of pronounced deformity and manifestation of neurological deficit of varying degrees, the angle will be from 36 ° to 49 °.
Qualitative indicators of cow's milk when using a modern iodine-containing preparation
Authors:   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K.I. Scriabin”, Moscow, Russian Federation, Bachinskaya Valentina M. , Deltsov Alexander A. ,   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K.I. Scriabin”, Moscow, Russian Federation, Gonchar Dmitry V. ,   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K.I. Scriabin”, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of research aimed at studying the effect of a new complex iodinecontaining preparation (developer company “A-BIO”) on the quality indicators of cow's milk. The studies were carried out on the basis of the state farm LLC «Kolhoz Gzhelsky», located in the Moscow region and at the Department of Parasitology and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education MGAVMiB – MVA named after K. I. Scriabin. To study the biological effect of a new iodine-containing drug, 20 clinically healthy cows of the Kholmogory breed of 150 years of age were selected, selected according to the principle of pairs of analogues. The drug was administered orally to cattle at a dose of 30 ml/head every other day for thirty days. As a result of the use of an iodine-containing preparation for cattle, there was no negative effect on the organoleptic parameters (consistency, taste, smell, appearance) and physicochemical parameters of the milk obtained. The amount of fat in the milk of experimental cows increased by 16,12 %, protein – by 1,58 %, dry milk residue – by 18,2 %, dry skimmed milk residue – by 2,7 % compared with control.
On the fauna of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkar State Agrarian University, Nalchik, Russia, Pezheva Madina Kh. , Umarov Kazbek K. ,   Kabardino-Balkar State Agrarian University, Nalchik, Russia, Yakimov Andrey V. ,   Nalchik State Experimental Hunting Farm, Nalchik, Russia, Redkin Sergey V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin MBA, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2023

The paper provides information on the species composition, distribution, biology of larvae and pupae of «non-blood-sucking mosquitoes» – bell mosquitoes (Chironomidae). The presented data are the result of thirty years of studies of the fauna of aquatic Diptera of the family of mosquitoringers Chironomidae of rivers and streams of Kabardino-Balkaria. Earlier (about 10 years ago), a list of 19 forms and species of chironomids was given (Boreoheptagyia legeri (Goetghebuer), Diamesa insignipes Kieffer, Pagastia sp., Pseudodiamesa gr. branickii, Prodiamesa olivacea (Meigen), Hydrobaenis pilipes (Malloch), Eukiefferiella sp. 1. (mountain species), Eukiefferiella sp. 2. (plain species), Orthocladius rivicola Kieffer, O. rivulorum Kieffer, Crycotopus sp., Brilla flavifrons Johannsen, Brilla modesta Meigen, Tanytarsus sp., Micropsectra recurvata Goetghebuer, Cryptochironomus sp., Chironomus sp. (Ch. riparius), Endochironomus stackelbergi Goetghebuer, Polypedilum sp.). According to them, in addition to information on biology and ecology, were calculated and given individual saprobes indices, allowing assessing the degree of organic pollution of surface waters. The information presented in our article is aimed at supplementing the list of chironomids living in glacial and spring rivers, streams and irrigation channels of Kabardino-Balkaria. In particular, the following 10 species were identified – Polypedilum bicrenatum Kieffer, Prodiamesa rufovittata Goetghebuer, Paratendipes intermedius Chernovskij, Eukiefferiella similis Goetghebuer, Eukiefferiella brehmi Gouin, Eukiefferiella gracei (Edwards) (synonym Eukiefferiella longicalcar Kieff., invalid name), Eukiefferiella bavarica Goetghebuer, Pagastia orientalis (Chernovskij), Krenopelopia sp. and Kiefferulus tendipediformis Goetghebuer. Thus, as of today, 49 species of this group of Diptera have been reliably stopped for the fauna of the ring-tailed mosquitoes.
The use of microalgae in feeding cows in the first phase of lactation
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin MBA, Moscow, Russia, Vasiliev Alexei A. , Syrovatsky Maxim V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin MBA, Moscow, Russia, Bykov Dmitry V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin MBA, Moscow, Russia, Shuvalov Boris A. ,   Company Carbon equality, UAE
Published: November 2023

The data of the study on the assessment of the biological value of microalgae for lactating cows are presented. According to the research results, the introduction of the studied additive into the composition of the rations had a positive effect on milk productivity and milk quality, and the economic efficiency of its feeding.
Influence of inbreeding on milk yield and reasons for culling of ayrshire cows
Authors:   Russian Research Institute of Farm Animal Genetics and Breeding – Branch of the L. K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Tyarlevo village, Russia, Anistenok Sergey V. , Tulinova Olga V. ,   Russian Research Institute of Farm Animal Genetics and Breeding – Branch of the L. K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Tyarlevo village, Russia
Published: November 2023

The analyzed sample included data on milk yield, BV of milk yield and inbreeding of 672 cows with different reasons for culling with an average milk yield for the 1st lactation of 8601 kg of milk, which is –124 kg less than their peers, and quality indicators of 3,97 % fat and 3,32 % protein. All cows are divided into 13 classes due to retirement. On average, the inbreeding coefficient for the sample is 3,50 % with a variation in groups from 2,16 to 4,59 %. The most inferior in terms of milk yield for the 1st lactation were cows with the cause of retirement low productivity and culling (–415 kg), diseases of the udder (–222 kg) and legs (–144 kg), gynecological diseases and barrenness (–134 kg). The relationship of inbreeding with absolute indicators and BV of productive traits is low, but negative with milk yield (–0,022 and –0,014, respectively) and positive with fat content (+0,053 and +0,036, respectively) and milk protein content (+0,048 and +0,027, respectively). Using a one-way ANOVA, a high and significant effect of the breeding method and the degree of inbreeding on the milk yield and the reasons for the disposal of the analyzed animals was revealed (35,1 and 24,8 %, respectively). The distribution of cows culled for various reasons, depending on the method of breeding and the degree of inbreeding, showed that among them there are more cows crossed (59,7 %) compared to intraline (40,3 %) and the proportion of culling in the first group is higher due to gynecology and barrenness (19,1 vs. 18,5 %), diseases of the limbs (14,8 vs. 12,9 %), metabolic diseases (15,6 vs. 12,2 %). When considering the degree of inbreeding, regardless of the method of breeding, it was revealed that most of the sample are cows with a moderate degree of inbreeding (63,2 %), and 28,3 % with closely related, and in the group of moderately inbred cows for the main reasons for disposal, the proportion of animals is greater by 1,4–6,6 %. Thus, the conducted studies confirm that when selecting pairs, it is necessary to take into account not only the method, but also the degree of inbreeding in the proband.
Evolution of scientific views on keeping the economic security of agricultural enterprises
Authors: Senchuk Ihor , Kukhar Oleksandr
Published: November 2023

The need to build an effective security system takes on particular importance in modern society, in which threats and risks are permanent and have become practically the norm of life, literally permeating all its spheres, including the economic one. This necessitates a deep understanding of economic security and its interrelationship with modern society's phenomena, processes, and development trends and the development of a theory of security based on this. Sufficient attention is paid to economic security in the scientific literature: this concept is considered at different levels of organizational and economic activity in different spheres of life. The historical development of the concept of economic security is considered, the approaches to the definition of economic security are defined and considered, and the concept of economic security by scientists is analyzed. The fundamental conceptual approaches to the study of the problem of economic security are highlighted following the views and target attitudes of the researchers, and the author's position is substantiated. Despite many studies in the scientific community, there is no generally accepted definition of the concept of "economic security of an agricultural enterprise". Most of the authors in their works investigate the topic of economic security, limiting the category of objects of study to production entities or narrowing it down to individual methods of ensuring security. Therefore, almost every interpretation of this term is formulated in the context of the economic security of the entity itself, based on the research tasks. The theoretical development of the state's agrarian and food strategy, aimed at solving the country's food security problem, acquires particular importance for the agro-industrial complex's scientific research and economic practice. The issue of food security as a constituent element of Ukraine's national economic security system and as a part of the international security structure has just been studied. From the point of view of practical implementation, it is necessary to comprehensively analyze the mechanism of ensuring the basic principles of food security in Ukraine in the conditions of forming new market relations.
Keywords: safety, researchers, agricultural enterprises, scientific views, criteria
Excellence Service Training For Members Of The West Manggarai Homestay Association (Asihom Mabar)
Authors: Rudiyanto Roseven
Published: November 2023

Currently, Labuan Bajo is a premium tourist destination. The status as a premium tourist destination has increased the tourism industry in Labuan Bajo. Tourism development in Labuan Bajo needs to be followed by the quality of tourism industry services, including accommodation services. One form of accommodation service is homestay. One of the obstacles homestays face is the inability to provide quality services to guests. Therefore, homestay managers in Labuan Bajo need excellent service training for homestay management. The implementation of this community service activity consists of three stages, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. At the implementation stage, the method used is lectures and discussions about service quality (SERVQUAL) and the five components of SERVQUAL. The pre-test and post-test methods were also used to measure the increase in understanding. There are six questions for the pre-test and post-test sessions. The pre-test results showed that the average level of correctness of the answers reached 89%, and the post-test results reached 93%. The correctness of the answers in the pre-test and post-test sessions showed that the participants experienced an increased understanding of quality services. Based on the results of the implementation of this excellent service training activity, it is recommended that homestay managers need training activities to improve their ability and understanding of homestay managers. In addition, training with the theme of optimizing social media as a digital promotion channel is also needed by homestay managers in Labuan Bajo.
Drying Kemplang Cruiser Using The Greenhouse Effect In Jejawi Village, Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) District
Authors: Muhrinsyah Fatimura  , Muhammad Bakrie  , Rully Masriatini  , Reno Fitriyanti  , Husnah  , Aan Sefentry  , Nurlela  , Agus Wahyudi
Published: November 2023

Kemplang crackers are a traditional food that is very popular with Indonesian people. In the process of making it, it requires proper drying process so that when frying it produces crispy kemplang crackers when eaten. The problem in society is that the drying process is not optimal due to weather factors resulting in a reduced production process or product quality not as desired. For this reason, the Chemical Engineering Study Program held PKM in Jejawi village. By designing a kemplang cracker dryer by utilizing the greenhouse effect it is designed to overcome the existing problems. From the results of direct testing in the field in Jejawi village, the water content can be separated up to 6.95%.
Pelatihan Dan Pembimbingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Bumdes Bunga Bangsa Desa Ponteh Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Lilik Nurul Almaidah Alfazaki Ikbaar Hibatullah , Deni Septiawan  , Tiffany Dewi Attiqah Sari3  , Alexander Anggono  , Hanif Yusuf Seputro  , Muhammad Asim ASy’ari  , Mohammad Nizarul Alim  , Tarjo
Published: November 2023

Wilayah Desa Ponteh merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kabupaten Pamekasan, di Desa Ponteh terdapat Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) yang bergerak di bidang perdagangan dengan menyediakan bahan-bahan untuk membantu masyarakat sekitar bercocok tanam. Pelatihan akuntansi dasar dan penyusunan review ekonomi BUMDes merupakan kunci untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pengendalian keuangan di tingkat desa dan meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan. BUMDes sebagai entitas ekonomi yang dikelola dengan bantuan masyarakat desa, memainkan peran penting dalam pembangunan keuangan lokal. Namun, sering kali terjadi kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam hal manajemen ekonomi dan akuntansi.  Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Service Learning. Pengabdian ini menggunakan service learning karena pengabdian ini bersifat kolaboratif antara mahasiswa dengan masyarakat atau BUMDes sehingga perubahan sosial dapat terwujud. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan dampak kepada pengurus BUMDes Bunga Bangsa dengan memberikan kesan positif sehingga Pengabdian Akuntansi Komunitas berjalan dengan lancar dan pengurus BUMDes Bunga Bangsa telah memahami konsep dasar serta dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan.
SƏNAYE MÜƏSSİSƏLƏRİNİN AUTSORSİNQ STRATEGİYASININ FORMALAŞMASI VƏ İNKİŞAFI
Authors: Esmira Məmmədova, Natiq Qocayev Esmira Məmmədova, Natiq Qocayev
Published: November 2023

Müəssisələrin gündəlik olaraq fəaliyyətlərini təmin edə bilmələri üçün tələb olunan bəzi xidmətlər, müəssisə daxilində təmin olunmaya bilər və ya yüksək kapital xərcləri tələb edə bilər. Müəyyən sistemləri öz daxilində quraşdırmağı seçən şirkətlər yüksək sabit xərcləri ödəmək məcburiyyətində qalırlar. Autsorsinq şirkətləri isə bir çox şirkətdən aldıqları sifarişləri birləşdirərək nəqliyyat, gömrük və material kimi əməliyyat xərclərini azaldır və dəyişən xərclər olaraq müştərilərinə daha çevik və əlverişli şərtlər təklif edə bilirlər. Məsələn: Otellər və restoranlar, yaradılması və idarə edilməsi qəliz və məsrəfli olan paltaryuma məntəqələrinə resurslar ayırmaq əvəzinə daha çox autsorsinqdən istifadə etməyə üstünlük verirlər.
Hazırda autsorsinq strategiyasından bir çox sahələrdə sıxlıqla istifadə edilir. Bu strategiyadan istifadə edilən sahələrə informasiya texnologiyaları, müştəri xidmətləri və çağrı mərkəzləri, insan resursları, marketinq və reklam, səhiyyə və tibbi xidmətlər, təhsil müəssisələri, dövlət qurumları, həmçinin nəşriyyat kimi bir neçə sahələri misal göstərə bilərik. Dünya miqyasında autsorsinq strategiyası son illərdə böyük artım tempi nümayiş etdirir. Gün keçdikcə dövlət, həmçinin özəl müəssisələr və xidmət təminatçıları autsorsinqin faydaları haqqında daha çox məlumatlı oldular və bu strategiyanı daha geniş şəkildə qəbul etdilər. Bütün dünyada autsorsinq səmərəliliyi artırmağa, təcrübə həmçinin rəqabət üstünlüyü əldə etməyə kömək edir. Bununla belə, autsorsinq müqaviləsində qeyd olunan bəndləri diqqətlə idarə etmək və tələblərə riayət etmək, eləcə də təhlükəsizlik və məxfilik tədbirləri görmək çox vacibdir.
Açar sözlər: autsorsinq strategiyası, sənayedə autsorsinq, autsorser
DETECTION OF ADVANCED PERSISTENT THREATS USING SIEM RULESETS
Authors: Adem Şimşek Adem Şimşek
Published: November 2023

Cyber-attacks move towards a sophisticated, destructive, and persistent position, as in the case of Stuxnet, Dark Hotel, Poseidon, and Carbanak. These attacks are called Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) in which an intruder establishes an undetected presence in a network in order to steal sensitive data over a prolonged period of time. In today's digitalized life, these attacks threaten the main critical life areas. This threat is followed by critical infrastructures, finance, energy, and aviation agencies. One of the biggest APT attacks was Stuxnet which targeted software on computers controlling the programmable logic controllers (PLCs) used to automate machine processes. The other one was the Deep Panda attack discovered in 2015 which compromised over 4 million US personnel records because of the ongoing cyberwar between China and the U.S. This paper attempts to explain the difficulties of detecting APTs and to examine the studies in this area. In addition, this paper presents a new approach to detecting APTs using the SIEM solution. In this approach, it is recommended to establish APT rulesets in SIEM solutions by using the indicators left behind by the attacks. In the rulesets, 3 basic indicator types are considered, and examples are shared.
Keywords: Cyber security, cyber war, APT, SIEM, Intrusion Detection System.
AZERBAIJAN LIBRARIES AT THE LEVEL OF MODERN STANDARDS (ON THE BASE OF REPUBLIC YOUTH LIBRARY NAMED AFTER J. JABBARLI)
Authors: Tahır Sadıgov Tahır Sadıgov
Published: November 2023

The main purpose of the article is to research Azerbaijan libraries at the level of modern standards on the base of Republic Youth Library named after J. Jabbarli. Today, the vast majority of people in the world widely use computers for various purposes. Especially for the younger generation, computer use has become a normal way of life for their activities.
The integration of computers into the field of education and culture also reflects these trends. The successful application of computers in the field of education and culture depends not only on their availability, but also on how familiar the users are with them.
The article covers technical and software and electronic service problems applied to modern library-information service.
The application importance: the material can be used in the lectures and seminars in Higher Educaion Institutions. One who is interested in librarianship also can benefit form this research.
Keywords: modern libraries, library standard, library service, information space.
Assessing the Predictive Capability of a Machine Learning Model
Authors: Ukabuiro Ikenna Kelechi , Onwubiko Davidson Chisom , Odikwa Henry Ndubuisi
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an integrated machine learning system that has been put into place to help professionals predict how patients will respond to steroid treatment for glaucoma. The research employed a quantitative research methodology, utilizing descriptive statistics. Taro Yamane formula was applied in finding a suitable population size. Our study employed linear regression analysis to establish the correlation between the predictors, i.e the novel predicting system, and the dependent variable, which pertains to the effectiveness of forecasting a patient's reaction to steroid treatment. The analysis showed that implementing a novel prediction technique would have a notable impact and efficiency in determining a persons status in pre-trabeculectomy evaluation. The p-value (0.000), which is less than the predefined significance level (Alpha) of 0.05—more specifically, 0.000<0.05—indicates the evidence for a significant finding. The calculated t-value (33.196) exceeds the critical t-value (1.960). Consequently, the correlation coefficient (R) of 0.920 demonstrates a highly robust positive effect.
Information Overload: A Conceptual Model
Authors: Moko Anasuodei , Victor-Ikoh Maudlyn , Okardi Biobele
Published: November 2023

This age of massive production and usage of information ranging from online resources to print has constantly created the need to educate individuals on Information overload, which happens when one is saddled with the task of processing and accessing excessive information at work and in life generally. Information overload is the abundance of information with limited cognitive processing capacity to the receiver. Despite its widespread discussion, a universally accepted definition or explanation remains elusive due to the diverse terminology employed. This variation in terminology implies differing levels of information overload. There is a dire need to develop a variety of models that assist information designers in understanding, measuring, and determining when an individual becomes overloaded with information. Drawing on Dubin's theory, which provides a systematic framework for conceptual model development, this study utilizes the initial stages of theory building to create a Conceptual Model of information overload and its Primary Components together with their Sub-components. This model serves as a foundation for generating testable hypotheses and operationalizing the concept of information overload for further empirical investigations.
A Comparison of Two Machine Learning Techniques for the Prediction of Initial Oil in Place in the Niger Delta Region
Authors: Johnson Ekemini , Obot Okure , Inyang Udoinyang , Akpabio Julius
Published: November 2023

Conventionally, the knowledge of experts on the drilling features of a potential oil well is practically used to predict the volume of initial oil in place. Experts used different knowledge-based models such as volumetric, material balancing, analogy to predict the initial oil in place. In this study, 816 datasets were collected from Shell petroleum development company (SPDC) where the volumetric method is used for their prediction. These datasets were preprocessed and applied on two machine learning techniques of random forest and supervised vector regressor to predict the initial oil in place and the results obtained were compared with that obtained from SPDC.The results of computation using 4 principal features from the 9 features were closer to that obtained from SPDC than the computations using all the 9 features. The results of computations with random forest were also compared with that of supervised vector regressor. The results of random forest covary strongly (0.970) with the field results more than that of the support vector regressor (0.832). The uniqueness of this study is shown in the use of 4 predicting features (independent variables) to obtain prediction values that are very close to that obtained in the field with 9 features. This is obtained with random forest, so it can be recommended as a reliable machine technique for the prediction of initial oil in place in the Niger delta region.
Assessment of The Trend of Rental Returns on Private Hostel Investment in Neighbourhoods of Public Tertiary Institutions in Anambra State (2011-2022)
Authors: Chikwendu Edith Ogechi , Onyejiaka Joseph Chukwudi
Published: November 2023

The increasing number of students in public tertiary institutions in Anambra state has prompted serious accommodation problems and on-campus hostels can no longer cope with the attendant demand. The high rate of demand for housing by students led to the development of private accommodation known as hostels or lodges around these institutions of higher learning. Establishment of private hostels requires huge capital outlay; hence, investors need to have a fair idea of returns from such investment before committing their resources. This research aims to assess the trend of rental returns from private hostels investment in selected neighbourhoods of public tertiary institutions in Anambra state from 2011 – 2022. The study adopts stratified sampling technique that represents the entire population. Data for the study were elicited Estate Surveyors and Valuers practicing in Anambra state through the use of structured questionnaire, and analyzed using tables, graphs and trend analysis. The study indicated that the trend of rental returns of private hostels shows a steady increase in all locations over the study period. The study recommends that intending investors should consult real estate professionals for investment advice before delving into hostel property development, and they should also consider public private partnership (PPP) contractual arrangements such as Design Build Operate and Transfer (DBOT) in hostel development.
An Analysis of the Contributions of Cooperative Societies to Housing Delivery in Edo State (2013 – 2022)
Authors: Ekwusi Martha Enatiele , Ugonabo Celestine Udoka , Oladejo Esther Ifeanyichukwu
Published: November 2023

Cooperative societies engage in many activities, one of which is the provision of housing loans for members. This has helped in making the policy of housing for all in Nigeria achievable by the government and low- income earners are having access to house of their own. This study analyses the Contributions of Cooperative Societies to Housing Delivery in Edo State. The main objective was to highlight the contributions of cooperative societies to housing delivery in the state. The study adopted survey design and 433 respondents were used in the study and two instruments - questionnaire and in-depth interview were employed to collect the required information. Data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistical tools. Findings from study show that Cooperative Societies under study have significantly contributed to housing delivery by helping members to procure building materials, getting housing loans from cooperative societies, land allocation to cooperators, getting fund for large scale business by which they raise money for building construction and supply of furniture and fittings. The study recommended that in order for cooperative societies to encourage housing provision, government should direct deposit money banks to grant cooperative societies zero interest rate loan purposely for housing projects as this will engender mass housing delivery in the state.