bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEHADIRAN STARBUCKS SEBAGAI LAMBANG KAPITALISME AMERIKA SERIKAT DI TIONGKOK
Authors: Pramudia Putu Shangrina
Published: August 2021

This paper discusses the impact of Starbucks presence as a style of Western capitalism in China through the analysis of Conscious Capitalism developed by John Mackey and Professor Raj Sisodia. The glory of Starbucks in China has started since the opening of its first outlet in 1999. The high level of consumerism in China is the reason behind the success and glory of Starbucks capitalism in China. In contrast to other patterns of consumerism and business capitalism, which tend to cause economic, ecological and humanistic crises, in this paper the author argue that the presence of Starbucks in China has a positive impact. This can be proven by the application of the principles of Conscious Capitalism by Starbucks in the midst of the flow of Chinese consumption, consumerism and capitalism. The principles of conscious capitalism applied by Starbucks are; (1) higher purpose; (2) stakeholder orientation; (3) culture orientation; and (4) conscious leadership.
KEKUATAN NASIONAL TIONGKOK DALAM SENGKETA LAUT TIONGKOK SELATAN
Authors: Djelantik Sukawarsini
Published: August 2021

The South China Sea (LTS) has a strategic position and rich in natural resources. These waters are claimed by several countries such as China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, and Taiwan. The overlapping claims have not yet reached a resolution, even though tensions have increased and potentially to become an open conflict. The United States (US) and China have economic, political and strategic interests in winning the competition in the South China Sea. This paper answers the question what is China's position in the dispute in the South China Sea? Has China as a great power succeeded in utilizing its national power to control the waters? China's position is analyzed using the concept of national power consisting of Diplomacy, Information, Military and Economics (DIME), which is commonly used to assess state power. China's strength is compared indirectly with the US, which is the main competitor in the region from a diplomatic, military and economic point of view. From the diplomatic aspect, China controls countries in Southeast Asia which are part of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) infrastructure project, whose various projects are funded through the Asian Investment Infrastructure Bank (AIIB). To confirm the claim, China has carried out various constructions of artificial islands in the disputed area, which are equipped with military facilities. From an economic perspective, China's rapid growth in recent decades has made it one of the most respected world powers. These facts indicated that China is a great power that has managed to match the power and influence of the US in the region. In the case of the LTS dispute, it is likely that China will win the competition, influence and support from the disputing countries.

China; South China Sea; diplomacy, information, military, economy
Trabajo en plataformas digitales: ¿una oportunidad para la oferta laboral femenina?
Authors: Dios-Murcia Iria , Hospido Laura , Pena-Boquete Yolanda , Román Concepción
Published: August 2021

Este artículo ofrece una descripción del trabajo en plataformas digitales en España y propone una discusión de los retos frente a las oportunidades que este tipo de empleo menos tradicional supone en términos de la igualdad de género en el mercado de trabajo. Aunque las mujeres pueden ver en este tipo de actividades una autonomía y flexibilidad que no obtienen en el empleo estándar, en la práctica el peso de las mujeres en plataformas es inferior al de los hombres. Además, para un mayor porcentaje de las mujeres que trabajan en plataforma los ingresos de esta actividad son bajos y no necesariamente un complemento a otra actividad laboral, lo que conduce a una brecha salarial de género algo menor pero aún persistente.
WATER, ENERGY AND FOOD NEXUS INTERVENTIONS: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN MALAWI
Authors: Unuigbe Ngozi Finette , Ehizojie Aizenose Promise
Published: August 2021

Malawi faces mounting challenges in meeting the growing demand for food, water, and energy to satisfy the needs of a rapidly growing population. Relying on secondary data, the paper argues that while the existing policy initiatives have increased food production to a certain extent, the demand for water and energy has also increased, leading to degradation of the resource base, and contributing to an increase in water-related diseases. Poor sectoral coordination and institutional fragmentation have triggered the unsustainable use of resources and threatened the long-term sustainability of food, water, and energy security in the country, posing challenges to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the country. Consequently, this paper substantiates that a nexus approach can enhance understanding of the interconnectedness of the sectors and strengthen coordination among them. However, it requires a major shift in the decision-making process towards taking a holistic view, and development of institutional mechanisms to coordinate the actions of diverse actors and strengthen complementarities and synergies among the three sectors. The framework for cross-sectoral coordination and managing the nexus challenges is also suggested.
PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH
Authors: Nuryana Mu'man
Published: August 2021

Sebuah Kerangka Kerja bagi Action Research dalam Pengembangan Komunitas dan Pendidikan Populer - This paper helps to elaborate about how researchers, teachers and educational advisors balance their different roles in participatory action research teams. Through explaining the Participatory Action Research (PAR) as a way of building bridges and making connections between people, this method of doing research depicted a process that seeks to develop a practical knowledge and understanding of social, political, environmental, or economical conditions. By using PAR on of research and development, we can recognize our social relationships and the value of our real experiences and personal thoughts and feelings. Moreover, PAR seeks to link the research process to the process of social change; it recognizes the change process as a researchable topic; it brings

the research process full circle with people's interests in finding practical solutions for common problems and issues of concern by uniting action and reflection, theory and practice; it involves doing research to define a problem as well as applying the information in action towards solutions to identified problems; it is research conducted by, with and for people, rather than research on people; it is participatory in that it is a necessary condition that people play key roles in and have relevant information about the social system, or community, under study, and that they participate in the research design and implementation of action plans based on research outcomes.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI SOSIAL BUDAYA DAN EKONOMI DI DESA KAYU AMBON KECAMATAN LEMBANG, KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Normawati Faida
Published: August 2021

(Socio-cultural and Economic Potential Identification in Kayu Ambon Village, Lembang Subdistrict, Bandung District) - The Community's aspiration have valuable contribution to development. Exploration of community's potentia l is needed to support the empowerment effort, especially for pluralistic community. In addition, the various culture, environment and local values also should be considera ted. The community's po tential will become social capital that enforcing the economic development and prompted by linking social capital. Kayu Ambon Village located in Lembang Sub District, Bandung as trantition area with various social culture and economic potential. However, its have not been used to strengthen integrative social economic development.
MEMBANGUN JEJARING DALAM SALURAN PARTISIPASI WARGA
Authors: Riani Neni
Published: August 2021

(To Develop the Networking in Community Participation) - The statute of autonomy brings new change in Indonesian democracy dynamic from the province government, district or city, sub district until village. The government hopes that the society can build its own region more focus, transparant, accountable and participative. This statute of autonomy makes Lakpesdam and Lapera excited so that they make net through the society participation strengthen. They reactive the society forums from multistakeholders, such as Village Chief, BPD and the society itself. Its aim is to actualize the BPD's role and function as legislative committee in village by making BPD forums in sub district, district or city until province level so that the society's participation from the low level can lead their aspiration to the higher level. Even though in reality BPD cannot help much with the system condition which has been built from long time ago yet, what the Lakpesdam and Lapera do is a good step in democratic process.
PENDEKATAN KEMANUSIAAN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS ADAT TERPENCIL DI DAERAH PERBATASAN Kasus di Kalimantan Barat dan Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Rustanto Bambang
Published: August 2021

Our country is bordered with many other countries, such as sea border and also mainlandborder. Having two territories which extremely dangerous toward security disturbed alsosocial-economy and culture, that is West Kalimantan and East Nusa Tenggara. People who stay in that border, in general are the indigenous people which need attention in order to increase their social welfare. Humanistic approach must first priority compare with militaristic-repressive approach because they are as a border guard of our country.Key Words : humanistic approach, militaristic-repressive approach
PENYIMPANGAN IDENTITAS DAN PERAN JENDER Pendekatan Penelitian Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial Waria
Authors: Karinina Nina
Published: August 2021

This paper discusses the problem of gender identity and role which concerns to sociopsychological deviations. The focus of discussion relates to socio-psychological deviation in the scope of transsexual social welfare. That deviation may develop many problems in the societal life, particularly for the transsexuals themselves. The problems which are experienced by transsexuals rooted on gender identity and roles, and this impact on their daily behaviour and avtivities. As the consequencies, the others who live arroud them look their behaviour as a deviation. Among other things which become problems to transexuals are related to job, the style of dressing, Haj pilgrim for Moslems, public toilet usage etc. There are many efforts done by transexuals to obtain their gender identities for legally acception from the government. Nevertheless, the proposal for their gender identities has not been accepted yet, as it is unline with the Indonesian legislation both formal and informal.The scientists, including researchers have roles on policies and programs formulation inputs in order to empowering transexuals to become a potential human resources. On the other hand, through experimental research the concept are tested through experimental research to obtain medical psychiatric and social psychological theories.Key Words : gender identities and roles, social psychological deviations, human resourcesempowerment.
MEWUJUDKAN KOMUNITAS ADAT TERPENCIL SEJAJAR DENGAN MASYARAKAT PADA UMUMNYA
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Syawie Mochammad
Published: August 2021

Indigenous people is local social culture groups, separately and uninvolved in network and services in social, economic, or politic. The separated that mean social culture, there is gapbetween level of social culture in tribes with Indonesian conditions enclosed. The means ofdevelopment are discontinuously to progress for people. â€œProgressâ€ is useful toward humanityaspect from development, and measured with awareness and capability a part of community have to better life and welfare.Keyword : Indigenous people, empowerment, social welfare.
ANAK JALANAN DI KAMPUNG MISKIN PERKOTAAN Studi Kasus Penanganan Anak Jalanan di Pedongkelan Jakarta Timur
Authors: Setiawan Hari Harjanto
Published: August 2021

The Community development programs are preventive in aproach. This approach offersan alternative to institutionalization of street children. It is an atempt address the problem where it stars family and community of the child. The Community development process on the families of street children and others urban poor children and their community to enable them to make those change within themselves that will lead to change in opportunities for their children to keep them of the streets. It has several main components: advocacy, community organization, livelihood development and educational assistance including value clarification and skills trainimg. Family in the Kampung Pedongkelan have high risk, because they unable to fulfill need of his life and perforced to employ its child as street musician, sale of newspaper, worker of park and sale of water. This children in general, still live with family. This street children is categorized as children at high risk, so that choose model in handling is with model of Community development that is one of the model handling of street children applying strategy to return to family and prevent children become street children. Handling bases aimed at reinforcement of family function, income generating and utilization of potency had by community. Goal of Community development is to improve ability of family as society member in protecting, mothering and fulfilling of children right.Key words : Street Children, Community Development.
BANTUAN TUNAI BERSYARAT SEBAGAI PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL DASAR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dewi Oetami
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The CCT (Conditional Cash Transfer) is being introduced to address shocks caused by fuel price increases with the benefit level set at a level sufficient to compensate the poor for the price increase; however, it is difficult to introduce a higher benefit level for the CCT than was established under the existing unconditional cash transfer. In recent years, conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs have been introduced for a wide array of different purposes. Applied, for instance, to education and childhealth in poor countries, they consist in giving cash to poor parents under the condition that they send their children to school and health visits. These programs have been hailed as being among the most significant innovations in promoting social development in recent years. And through this program we hope the poorest people who are required to be assisted through the poverty program would be released from their poverty circle in the future and in thenext generation.CCTs are quickly becoming central instruments in many countries' poverty reduction agendas. On the economic side, research has shown that the elasticity of poverty to growth is much lower in countries with higher inequality. Growth is seen as necessary but insufficient to reduce poverty. Therefore redistribution must also plays an important role. It is hoped that CCTs' contributions to reducing inequality, combined with economic growth, can provide an equitable foundation for broad-based poverty reduction. On the social side, it is hoped that these longer-term investments will reduce vulnerability in the short-run and in the long run contribute to breaking inter-generational poverty by helping today's children become productive members and full citizens of tomorrow 'ssociety.CCTs feed into the broader debate on social inclusion on several levels as they often lead to changes in accountability relationships between central governments, local governments, service providers and beneficiaries. among others. On the level of national social policy CCTs are gaining popularity as instruments for reaching excluded groups, notably the extreme poor living outside the reach of social protection programs tied to formal sector employment. Many still argue that despite efforts at program coordination, however CCTs must be adequately inserted within a broader institutional reform of social and economic programs that would bring about effective inclusion and poverty reduction. On a local level, some CCT programs have been criticized for using mechanisms that run counter to the social inclusion goals with respect of local governments and communities.Keyword : conditional cash transfer programme, poverty reduction, human capital.
STRATEGI PENGUATAN LUMBUNG PANGAN DESA DALAM MENUNJANG PEMENUHAN KETAHANAN PANGAN
Authors: Bahua Ikbal
Published: August 2021

Pangan merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang permintaannya terus meningkat seiring dengan perkembangan jumlah penduduk dan peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Konsep ketahanan pangan umumnya terdiri dari dua elemen pokok, yaitu pasokan (kecukupan) dan keterjangkauan (aksesibilitas) pangan, yang di dalamnya mencakup aspek stabilitas produksi, kebijakan harga, distribusi, dan konsumsi. Pemenuhan ketahanan pangan pedesaan tidak lepas dari adanya kelembagaan lumbung pangan desa yang dapat menampung hasil panen sebelum dijual kepasaran dengan harga yang memadai sesuai dengan harapan petani.Â Kata Kunci: Makanan, Ketahanan Pangan, Kelembagaan, Pedesaan, LumbungÂ
MODEL KEMITRAAN PEMERINTAH DENGAN PERUSAHAAN DALAM MENGELOLA CSR: STUDI KASUS DI KOTA CILEGON
Authors: Rahmatullah Rahmatullah
Published: August 2021

Artikel ini membahas kemitraan antara Pemerintah Kota dengan Perusahaan di wilayah Kota Cilegondalam melaksanakan program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) melalui Lembaga CilegonCorporate Social Responsibility (CCSR). Jenis kajian ini deskriptif, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.Hasil kajian ini menyarankan agar status hukum CCSR ditingkatkan dari Peraturan Walikota (Perwal)menjadi Peraturan Daerah (Perda), lembaga CCSR perlu memaksimalkan sosialisasi, agar bertambahnyajumlah perusahaan yang menjadi anggota CCSR, CCSR perlu membuat basis data dan memiliki programprioritas sendiri, serta perlunya pelibatan masyarakat dalam seluruh tahapan program.Kata kunci: Kemitraan, pemerintah kota, perusahaan, corporate social responsibilityAbstract
KEBERFUNGSIAN KELUARGA: KONSEP DAN INDIKATOR PENGUKURAN DALAM PENELITIAN
Authors: Fahrudin Adi
Published: August 2021

Pengukuran memainkan sangat penting dalam sebuah penelitian. Kegagalan seorang peneliti memahamiteori dan konsep dapat menyebabkan kegagalannya dalam merumuskan indikator dan parameterpengukuran yang hendak dilakukannya. Konsep keberfungsian keluarga mempunyai dimensi yang luas,sehingga pemahaman teori dan konsep ini dengan benar maka dapat menuntun peneliti dalam melakukanpengukuran dan pada akhirnya dapat membuahkan hasil penelitian yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkansecara ilmiah.Kata Kunci: Keberfungsian Keluarga, Konsep, Indikator, Pengukuran dan Penelitian
PERANAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT LOKAL DALAM PEMBANGUNAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL
Authors: Suhendi Ahmad
Published: August 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi yang komprehensif kepada para pemerintahdaerah sebagai pengguna model, pemangku kepentingan, unit terkait di lingkungan Kementerian Sosial,dan pengambil kebijakan di instansi yang terkait langsung dengan permasalahan kesejahteraan sosial.Pada umumnya pembangunan kesejahteraan sosial mendatangkan manfaat bagi peningkatan pengetahuanpara perwakilan pranata sosial dalam menggali potensi dan sumber, dan menangani masalah kesejahteraansosial lokal. Hal itu dapat terjadi karena kontribusi dan peranan tokoh masyarakat lokal yang proaktif didalam melaksanakan pembangunan kesejahteraan sosial diwilayahnya.Kata kunci: model, tokoh masyarakat lokal, peranan, pembangunan kesejahteraan sosial.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM REHABILITASI SOSIAL BAGI ANAK DAN WANITA KORBAN TRAFIKING DI RUMAH PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL WANITA (RPSW) JAKARTA
Authors: Fitriani Aida
Published: August 2021

Studi ini mendeskripsikan Implementasi Program Rehabilitasi Sosial bagi anak dan wanita korbantra king di Rumah Perlindungan Sosial Wanita (RPSW) Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitianevaluasi, menggunakan metode penelitian pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik analisa berdasarkanSOP RPSW 2011 dan Pedoman Penanganan Korban Tra king Kemensos 2010 yang merupakan standarpelayanan terbaik. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa implementasi program belum sepenuhnya sesuaidengan SOP dan standar pelayanan terbaik. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, disarankan organisasi harusmeningkatkan programnya agar lebih baik. Peningkatannya termasuk revisi SOP, SOP harus mempunyaistandar aktivitas program.Kata Kunci: evaluasi, rehabilitasi, anak, wanita, korban traÃ´ king.
PENANGGULANGAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto
Published: August 2021

Kondisi penyalahgunaan narkoba di Indonesia sudah sangat mengkhawatirkan. Menurut catatanBadan Narkotika Nasional (BNN), warga negara Indonesia yang telah menjadi korban penyalahgunaanbarang haram ini angkanya telah mencapai lebih dari 4 juta jiwa. Tulisan ini akan mengulas mengenainarkotika, psikotropika dan zat adiktif (NAPZA), penyalahgunaannya dan penanggulangannya di propinsiJawa Barat. Ada dua program yang dicanangkan untuk penanggulangan NAPZA di Jawa Barat diantaranyaadalah Program Satuan Reserse Narkoba dan BNNP Jawa Barat dan Program layanan RehabilitasiBerbasis Masyarakat (RBM) Kementerian Sosial RIKata Kunci: penyalahgunaan, penanggulangan, narkotika.
PECANDU NARKOBA, ANTARA PENJARA ATAU REHABILITASI
Authors: Probosiwi Ratih , Bahransyaf Daud
Published: August 2021

Distribution of drugs in Indonesia has reached a very alarming rate. No longer targeted adult users, drugs begin to explore in children, teenagers, and women. The number of drug abusers arrested and sentenced to prison from year to year has increased significantly . Drug abusers are sentenced to prison is not only a dealer or croupier, but also drugs addicts. This certainly needs to be studied more deeply, because addicts are prisoners who need special treatment in order to recover from addiction. The need to recover drugs addicts emerged rehabilitation program that can be done in a medical or non-medical (social) treatments. The rehabilitation program is not free of problems and constraints, ranging from limited budget until the judge verdict that is not in favor of this program. It takes good faith in the implementation of the rehabilitation program of all parties concerned, families, and also communities to ensure the program runs fine and continuous.Keywords: drugs abuse, drugs addicts, prisons, and rehabilitations.Persebaran narkoba di Indonesia telah mencapai angka yang sangat memprihatinkan. Tidak lagi mensasar pengguna dewasa, narkoba kini mulai merambah pada anak, remaja, dan wanita dari berbagai kalangan. Jumlah penyalahguna narkoba yang ditangkap dan dihukum penjara dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatanÂ  yangÂ  signifikan.Â  PenyalahgunaÂ  narkobaÂ  yangÂ  dihukumÂ  penjaraÂ  iniÂ  tidakÂ  hanyaÂ  pengedar ataupun bandar, namun juga pecandu. Hal ini tentu perlu dikaji lebih dalam, karena pecandu merupakan pesakitan yang membutuhkan perawatan agar pulih dari kecanduannya. Kebutuhan untuk memulihkan pengguna narkoba ini kemudian memunculkan program rehabilitasi narkoba yang dapat dilakukan secara medis ataupun non-medis (sosial). Program rehabilitasi tidak bebas dari masalah dan kendala, mulai dari masalah klise anggaran terbatas sampai pada vonis hakim yang tidak memihak pada program ini. Dibutuhkan iktikad baik dalam pelaksanaan program rehabilitasi dari semua pihak terkait dan juga keluarga serta masyarakat untuk memastikan program ini berjalan dengan baik secara berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: penyalahgunaan narkoba, pecandu narkoba,penjara, dan rehabilitasi.
PERLUASAN DAN PEMERATAAN AKSES PENDIDIKAN ANAK-ANAK
Authors: Wijana I Nyoman
Published: August 2021

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KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK: DAMPAK DAN PENANGANANNYA
Authors: Noviana Ivo
Published: August 2021

Maraknya pemberitaan di media massa mengenai kekerasan seksual terhadap anak cukup membuatmasyarakat terkejut. Kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak masih menjadi fenomena gunung es. Hal inidisebabkan kebanyakan anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual enggan melapor. Karena itu, sebagaiorang tua harus dapat mengenali tanda-tanda anak yang mengalami kekerasan seksual. Kekerasan seksualterhadap anak akan berdampak panjang, di samping berdampak pada masalah kesehatan di kemudianhari, juga berkaitan dengan trauma yang berkepanjangan, bahkan hingga dewasa. Dampak trauma akibatkekerasan seksual yang dialami oleh anak-anak, antara lain: pengkhianatan atau hilangnya kepercayaan anakterhadap orang dewasa (betrayal); trauma secara seksual (traumatic sexualization); merasa tidak berdaya(powerlessness); dan stigma (stigmatization). Secara fisik memang mungkin tidak ada hal yang harusdipermasalahkan pada anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual, tapi secara psikis bisa menimbulkanketagihan, trauma, bahkan pelampiasan dendam. Bila tidak ditangani serius, kekerasan seksual terhadapanak dapat menimbulkan dampak sosial yang luas di masyarakat. Penanganan dan penyembuhan traumapsikis akibat kekerasan seksual haruslah mendapat perhatian besar dari semua pihak yang terkait, sepertikeluarga, masyarakat maupun negara. Oleh karena itu, didalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap anakperlu adanya pendekatan sistem, yang meliputi sistem kesejahteraan sosial bagi anak-anak dan keluarga,sistem peradilan yang sesuai dengan standar internasional, dan mekanisme untuk mendorong perilaku yangtepat dalam masyarakat.Kata kunci: kekerasan seksual, anak, dampak, penanganan.
FENOMENA KENAKALAN REMAJA DAN KRIMINALITAS
Authors: Unayah Nunung , Sabarisman Muslim
Published: August 2021

Dalam beberapa tahun ini, masyarakat dikejutkan dengan sering terjadinya tindak kriminalitas diberbagai daerah terutama di perkotaan. Tidak dipungkiri tindakan kriminalitas yang terjadi di beberapadaerah dilakukan anak remaja, yang awalnya hanya kenakalan remaja yang biasa saja. Namun denganperkembangan jaman saat ini, kenakalan remaja sudah menampakkan pergeseran kualitas kenakalan yangmenjurus pada tindak kriminalitas, seperti mencuri, tawuran, membegal, memperkosa bahkan sampaimembunuh. Mencermati fenomena tersebut, penulis mencoba mengkaji dari berbagai kajian dan literaturyang berkaitan dengan tindak kriminalitas yang dilakukan remaja.Tulisan ini merupakan studi literaturdari berbagai referensi yang ada,kemudian data tersebut di kemas sebagai bahan data dan informasi yangdapat memberikan gambaran mengenai kondisi kenakalan remaja saat ini. Adapun tujuannya adalah inginmengetahui remaja dan psikologis remaja, faktor penyebab terjadinya kenakalan remaja dan pergeserankualitas kenakalan yang dilakukan remaja. Kemudian bagaimana peran orang tua, sekolah dan masyarakatdalam menanggulangi kenakalan remaja. Oleh karena itu, dalam menangani kenakalan remaja ini, perluadanya kerjasama dari berbagai elemen yang terkait, baik pemerintahan selaku penegak hukum dan tokohtokohmasyarakat untuk membiasakan hidup tentram dan damai dalam melakukan segala sesuatu sesuaidengan aturan hukum yang berlaku di masyarakat, dengan melihat sisi psikologis individual pelaku, polaasuh keluarga, komunitas dan masyarakat secara luas.Kata Kunci: kenakalan remaja, pergeseran kualitas, kriminalitas
KEMISKINAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA
Authors: Pudjianto Bambang , Syawie Mochamad
Published: August 2021

Untuk menigkatkan kapasitas dan kopetensi ini, manusia perlu meningkatkan pendidikan dan kesehatan. Tujuanartikel ini ingin melihat bahwa bahwa ada kecenderungan pembangunan kualitas manusia berkorelasi dengan kondisikemiskinan penduduk, artinya kualitas menusia akan mudah dicapai apabilia penduduknya sudah terentas darikemiskinan. Dilihat dari data, kemiskinan makin sulit diturunkan karena garis kemiskinan juga bergerak. Ketikapertumbuhan konsumsi masyarakat tidak bisa mengejar pertumbuhan angka kemiskinan, sudah pasti dia tidakbisa melewati garis kemiskinan. Pertanyaanya yang muncul apakah dalam kondisi penduduk yang masih miskinpembangunan manusia yang berkualitas bisa terealisasi. Komitmen untuk meningkatkan pembangunan manusiaperlu disertai dengan upaya menurunkan angka kemiskinan. Perlu terus diupayakan membantu dan memberdayakanmasyarakat miskin. Kajian artikel ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka sebagai cara untuk melakukan analisasehingga diperoleh hasil yang bisa dipertanggungjawabkan secara ilmiah.Kata kunci: kemiskinan, pembangunan manusia.
MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI
Authors: Nuryana Mu'man
Published: August 2021

Selama tiga dekade yang lalu, berkembang suatu pandangan bahwa kebhinekaan masyarakat menghambat pembangunan. Pandangan ini dipengaruhi pendapat beberapa ahli ekonomi pembangunan sebelumnya yang menemukan bukti bahwa diversitas menghambat pembangunan. Pandangan negatif tersebut didukung oleh hasil penelitian tahun 1960-andan 1970-an, dengan sebaran negara sample yang sangat terbatas dan menggunakan cross-section analysis.Namun hasil survey komprehensif terakhir terhadap sejumlah negara berkembang pada tahun 1990-an dengan menggunakan data longitudinal, menunjukkan sebaliknya bahwa diversitas budaya ternyata tidak ada korelasinya dengan pembangunan. Oleh karena itu, tidak perlu ada kekhawatiran bagi kita untuk melaksanakan pembangunan dalam kondisi masyarakat Indonesia yang multikutur. Dalam banyak hal, multikulturalisme dapat memberikan kontribusi positif bagi pembangunan.
UPAYA WANITA KEPALA RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA DI KABUPATEN DAN KOTAMADYA MALANG
Authors: Sucipto Sucipto
Published: August 2021

Bahwa permasalahan wanita sebagai kepala rumah tangga yaitu masalah ekonomi, dengan berubahnya status/fungsi dari ibu rumah tangga menjad.i kepala rumah tangga sebagai akibat perceraian ( baik cerai hidup maupun cerai mati) maupun ditinggal suami mencari nafkah di luar kota. Dengan perubahan fungsi tersebut maka berubah perannya yaitu sebagai ayah bagi anak-anaknya di rumah, juga sebagai ibu bagi anakÂ·anaknya. Wanita kepala rumah tangga harus mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup keluarga, mereka harus menjadi pencari nafkah untuk keluarga ( anakÂ·anaknya ). Sasaran dari penelitian ini yaitu wanita kepala rumah tangga yang ditinggal suami sebagai akibat perceraian ( cerai mati/hidup ) maupun yang ditinggal suami mencari nafkah diluar kota. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan sasaran wilayah terdapat wanita kepala rumah tangga, yaitu Kabu paten/Kota Malang. Harapan dan tujuan dari penelitian Study kasus ini yakni teridenfikasinya kondisi sosial ekonomi dan faktor-faktor penghambat dan faktor-faktor kemudahan dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang ada. Hasil di lapangan menunjukan, bahwa wanita kepala rumah tangga baik dari desa maupun kota (93,33%) mempunyai usaha send.iri (berdagang, petani dan buruh), lainnya mendapat bantuan dari anakÂ·anaknya. Kebutuhan yang mendesak yang belum terpenuhi oleh wanita yang berasal dari kota adalah kebutuhan perbaikan rumah dan pendidikan anak. sedangkan yang berasal dari desa, yakni kebutuhan pokok yang sangat mendesak adalah pendidikan, penerangan (listrik) dan kebutuhan air bersih.
INTENSI PROSOSIAL PADA REMAJA DI PERMUKIMAN PADAT - Analisis Berdasarkan Konsep Kepadatan Dan Kesesakan
Authors: Pudjianto Bambang
Published: August 2021

Jumlah penduduk yang besar memaksa lokasi-lokasi perumahan menjadi berdesak-desakan dan daerah permukiman pun dirasakan semakin sempit. Rumah, yang merupakan lingkungan yang dibuat manusia hanya dapat dipandang sebagai struktur fisik saja (house) tidak dirasakan sebagai suatu fenomena yang bersifat psikologis (home). Keadaan di dalam rumah diwarnai dengan suasana yang sesak dan padat sehingga merupakan faktor penunjang yang kuat untuk munculnya bermacam aktivitas sosial yang negatif.Perkembangan kemampuan sosial seseorang terjadi pada masa remaja dan perilaku prososial sangat penting artinya bagi kesiapan remaja dalam mengarungi kehidupan sosialnya, karena dengan kemampuan prososial ini seseorang akan lebih diterima dalam pergaulan dan akan dirasakan berarti kehadirannya bagi orang lain.Remaja akan selalu menerima nilaiÂ·nilai dan norma-norma dari lingkungannya yang dinternalisasi menjadi nilai-nilai dan norma-norma dalam dirinya, semuanya itu akan menentukan dirinya menjadi orang prososial atau tidak.
KONFLIK SOSIAL : KASUS TEGAL DAN CILACAP (SUATU KAJIAN SINGKAT)
Authors: Moehtadi Fathoni
Published: August 2021

Phenomenon of conflict is a part of social life. Latent and manifest conflict should be seen as of social dynamic. From several social disturbance that happened have been identified that the trigger was not the main cause. It was only cases belli and as accumulation of latent conflict. The main causes may can be identified by accurate study within certain time.
KOLABORASI LSM DENGAN PEMERINTAH
Authors: Suradi Suradi
Published: August 2021

Kajian tentang Pengembangan Kolaborasi LSM dengan Pemerintah dalam Pembangunan Masyarakat (Collaboration between NGO and Government: Studies on Collaboration Development between NGO and Government on Community Development).Non Governmental Organizations and Government sectors have important roles in conductingdevelopment and global life. Both two have certain ability, where government have a lot offund resources and NGO have certain technical skill on conducting development activities. Government and NGO should work together and imposible to neglect each other. Government requires to involve NGO as asked by several donor agencies. Relation pola among Government and NGO within New Order era which cooptative is a good experience. By the relationship, several resources which neglected possible to be actualized in development.Kata kund: kolaborasi, lembaga swadaya masyarakat, relasi
MASALAH KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL DAN PEKERJAAN SOSIAL DI INDONESIA: KECENDERUNGAN DAN ISU
Authors: Suharto Edi
Published: August 2021

Social Welfare Problems and Social Work in Indonesia: Trends and Issues.The argument that social work is a human profession dealing with social problems is severalhundred years old. However, as social work in indonesia is still searching for its original identity., they discussion whether social work should focus on a narrow or broader scope of social problems has been a hotly debate, perhaps since the profession born in the country more than four decades ago. This paper takes the position that social workers should be able to respond to social problems. However, in order to have a clear demarcation of professional intervention, social workers in Indonesia need to focus their expertise on dealing with social problems in narrow sense, or in what this paper calls 'social welfare problems'. This paper than goes on to highlight the 'big four' problems, such as poverty and destitution, disability neglect, and inadequate housing and discuss the implication for social work education. By knowing the nature of social welfare problems to be addressed, it is argued that social workers competencies can be identified and curriculum contents for social work education can be developed.Â
PEMBERDAYAAN TENAGA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT
Authors: Padmiati Etty
Published: August 2021

Volunteer Empowerment to Improve Social Resilient.Empowering volunteers should be seen as a recognition to their role on developing communities improving their social performance after receiving training intervention, this article attempts to present research result from Lembang, a subdistrict Bandung. This study shows that the volunteers skills improvement has a positive impact on improving social resilient, through the acceleration of social change at the community level.
ANTISIPASI GEJOLAK SOSIAL DAN PENANGANANNYA
Authors: Rudito Bambang
Published: August 2021

The Anticipation of Social Conflict and its Resolution.Social problem usually is interpreted as a criminal problem, or as a common disturbing. In this article, social problem is a cultural lack, when people could not m!erpret the social phenomenon. And this article also explains how the social problem could come a social struggle. And how to detect the social problem through the culture in society.
The Practice and Opinions of the Applicants of a University Health Center on Multivitamin/Mineral Use, Ankara-Turkey
Authors: Ayhan Başer Duygu , Cankurtaran Mustafa , Güçiz Doğan Bahar
Published: August 2021

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the nutritional status, knowledge on multivitamin/mineral supplements and their use among individuals who applied to an outpatient clinic and to evaluate the factors related to multivitamin/mineral preparations (MVM) use.

Subjects and Method: This descriptive study was conducted at outpatient clinics (serving for hospital staff and health sciences faculty students) between May-June 2019 with 1650 (≥18 years of age) applicants and one out of four individuals (n=415) were asked to participate in the study. A total of 289 people accepted to participate. The data were collected via face-to-face questionnaire.

Results: Of the participants, 66.8% were women; 58.9% were between the ages of 20-34 years; and MVM use was 36.3%. Participants stated their economic status as “good” (p<0.001); physically inactive subjects (p<0.001); and current smokers (p=0.008) were using MVMs more than the others. Almost half of them (46.0%) thought that they had adequate and balanced diet and were using MVMs less (p<0.001). While purchasing MVMs, 61.9% of the users pay attention to price, 47.6% to the brand, 39.0% to the naturality and 32.4% to content.

Conclusion: In line with these results, in order to increase the level of awareness of people education should be provided to raise awareness on healthy nutrition and use of food supplements, at an early age, and public awareness should be ensured through mass media and social media projects.
Ağırlık Yönetiminde Omega-3 Çoklu Doymamış Yağ Asitlerinin Rolü
Authors: Atan Ramazan Mert , Erdem Nihal Zekiye
Published: August 2021

Obezite; vücutta anormal veya aşırı yağ birikimi olarak tanımlanır ve pandemik bir hastalık olarak kabul edilir. Birçok metabolik hastalığın oluşmasına neden olan obezite, aynı zamanda ülkelerin sağlık maliyetlerini de ciddi düzeylerde artırmaktadır. Bütüncül olarak yaklaşıldığında kalıcı tedavi çözümlerinin elzem olduğu görülmektedir. Tıbbi beslenme tedavisi, egzersiz ve davranış değişikliği kombinasyonunun en etkili tedavi yöntemi olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu yöntemlere ek olarak omega-3 çoklu doymamış yağ asitlerinin vücut ağırlık kaybı üzerinde etkili olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Linoleik asit ve α-linolenik asit sentezi insan vücudunda gerçekleştirilemediği için besinler ile alınması gereklidir. Özellikle eikosapentaenoik asit (EPA) ve dokosaheksaenoik asit (DHA) gibi omega-3 çoklu doymamış yağ asitlerinin, farklı metabolik değişiklikler yoluyla vücut ağırlık kaybı üzerinde etkili olabileceği belirtilmektedir. Ancak, yapılan araştırmalar incelendiğinde omega-3 çoklu doymamış yağ asitlerinin bu etkileri belirsizliğini korumaktadır. Bu derleme yazının amacı; vücut ağırlık yönetiminde omega-3 çoklu doymamış yağ asitlerinin rolü ve önerilen etki mekanizmaları hakkında literatürde yer alan güncel bilgilerin sunulmasıdır.
Public Debt and Economic Growth in Switzerland
Authors: Lim Daniel , Groschek Michael
Published: August 2021

Economic theory suggests that a realistic level of borrowing is beneficial for both developing and developed economies in achieving sustainable level of economic growth. However, as a result of insufficient domestic resources to fund the “development projects”, required for the economic progress, most of the countries strongly rely on internal (domestic) and external (international) capitals such as public debt, foreign direct investment (FDI) and remittances. Keeping in mind this significance, this study analyzes the role of public debt, FDI and remittances in accelerating the economic growth in Switzerland. For getting this purpose achieved, the study gathers the data from world development indicators (WDI) for the period of 1997-2016. The study uses public debt, FDI and remittances as predictors, while economic growth is taken as outcome variable. The study applies auto regressive distributive lag (ARDL) model to analyze the data. Results of the study show positive influence of public debt, FDI and remittances on the economic growth of Switzerland which is in line with the economic theory. Based on the findings, the study suggests articulating and implementing policies aimed at attracting more inflows of foreign capital that will positively contribute to economic growth in the long run. The study furthers the government of Switzerland to keep debts to the GDP threshold as low as possible.
The Moderating Role of Geographical Diversification among the Nexus of Institutional, Power and Space Factor on Economic Geography
Authors: Aleksandra Ola
Published: August 2021

The present paper aims to explore the relationships among the institutional factor, power factor, space factor and economic geography in Poland. The goal of the study also consists of the examination of the moderating role of geographical diversification among the nexus of institutional factor, power factor, space factor and economic geography in Poland. The data has been gathered by using primary data collection methods and used survey questionnaires for data collection along with simple random sampling to select the respondents and PLS-SEM for data analysis. The results revealed that institutional factor, power factor, space factor have a positive association with economic geography in Poland. The outcomes also concluded that the geographical diversification is moderating among the nexus of institutional factor, power factor, space factor and economic geography in Poland. These findings are suitable for the regulators that they should focus on institutional power and space factor that would improve the economic geography in Poland.
Threshold and Stability Results of a New Mathematical Model for Infectious Diseases Having Effective Preventive Vaccine
Authors: ÇAKAN Sümeyye
Published: August 2021

This paper evaluates the impact of an effective preventive vaccine on the control of some infectious diseases by using a new deterministic mathematical model. The model is based on the fact that the immunity acquired by a fully effective vaccination is permanent. Threshold $\mathcal{R}_{0}$, defined as the basic reproduction number, is critical indicator in the extinction or spread of any disease in any population, and so it has a very important role for the course of the disease that caused to an epidemic. In epidemic models, it is expected that the disease becomes extinct in the population if $\mathcal{R}_{0}<1.$ In addition, when $\mathcal{R}_{0}<1$ it is expected that the disease-free equilibrium point of the model, and so the model, is stable in the sense of local and global. In this context, the threshold value $\mathcal{R}_{0}$ regarding the model is obtained. The local asymptotic stability of the disease-free equilibrium is examined with analyzing the corresponding characteristic equation. Then, by proved the global attractivity of disease-free equilibrium, it is shown that this equilibria is globally asymptotically stable.
Parametrization of Algebraic Points of Low Degrees on the Schaeffer Curve
Authors: FALL Moussa
Published: August 2021

In this paper, we give a parametrization of algebraic points of degree at most $4$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ on the schaeffer curve $\mathcal{C}$ of affine equation : $ y^{2}=x^{5}+1 $. The result extends our previous result which describes in [5] ( Afr. Mat 29:1151-1157, 2018) the set of algebraic points of degree at most $3$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ on this curve.
Making Thoughts Visible through Formative Feedback in a Mathematical Problem-Solving Process
Authors: TOKER Zerrin
Published: August 2021

This study aims to elicit the role of formative feedback in the development of students in a mathematical problem-solving process. For this purpose, the study's primary process is to investigate the development of elementary school students (aged 10 to 11) through feedback given during a problem-solving process. While visually engaged in the sub-processes expressing a problem situation and describing their thinking structures in writing, three different dimensions are addressed: communicating visually what they understood from the problem; expressing their thoughts about solution; and creating explanations regarding their solution process. The six-week embedded mixed method study reveals that students' explanations of their thinking processes developed towards the expectations. They were able to depict the problem and the relationships involved in the problem more clearly in their drawings to understand the problem. They made fewer mistakes in mathematical operations.
Model Permintaan Ekspor Udang Segar Indonesia oleh Pasar Jepang, Amerika Serikat, dan Uni Eropa
Authors: Saman Asnawi , Luhur Estu Sri , Suryawati Siti Hajar , Arthatiani Freshty Yulia
Published: August 2021

Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan ekspor udang Indonesia dan menganalisis respon jangka pendek dan jangka panjang terhadap ekspor udang Indonesia di pasar internasional. Kajian perlu dilakukan untuk menganalisis fenomena kinerja ekspor produk udang yang menunjukkan tren menurun dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Pasar tujuan ekspor yang dianalisis adalah tiga pasar utama bagi ekspor komoditas udang Indonesia, yaitu Jepang, Amerika Serikat, dan Uni Eropa. Kajian ini menggunakan data runut waktu (time series) dari tahun 1985-2017. Berdasarkan hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Model Ekspor Udang Segar Indonesia memberikan hasil cukup baik dilihat dari segi ekonomi maupun statistik. Peubah yang masuk dalam persamaan di antaranya adalah variabel harga domestik, harga dunia, memenuhi kriteria ekonomi. Fungsi ekspor udang dipengaruhi harga udang domestik, harga ekspor udang ke negara tujuan, lag ekspor udang segar ke negara tujuan, nilai produk domestik bruto negara tujuan, tarif impor udang ke negara tujuan dan produksi udang domestik.
Peningkatan Produksi dan Pendapatan Usaha Kelompok Pembesaran Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Melalui Kegiatan Penyuluhan di Kecamatan Manisrenggo, Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Budi Restiana , Sari Ajib Kumala , Wijayanti Octasari
Published: August 2021

Budidaya nila memiliki prospek yang baik bila dikembangkan di Kabupaten Klaten. Budidaya nila dengan teknologi biofloc dipercaya memiliki beberapa kelebihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan kelompok pembudidaya ikan Nila Ngremboko dengan usaha pembesaran ikan nila biofloc. Selain itu, juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi dan pendapatan usaha pada kelompok pembudidaya ikan Nila Ngremboko dengan usaha pembesaran ikan nila biofloc. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan survei yang bersifat penjelasan (explanatory research) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif sebagai dasar analisis. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan jumlah tebar dan ukuran benih yang sama, budidaya ikan nila dengan sistem biofloc mampu menghemat pakan sebanyak 210 kg dibandingkan budidaya ikan nila secara konvensional, selain itu waktu pemeliharaan lebih singkat 45 hari dan menghasilkan produktivitas hasil panen 20 kg lebih banyak. FCR budidaya nila biofloc kurang dari 1 dengan SR 87%. Budidaya nila dengan sistem biofloc menghasilkan keuntungan lebih besar dibandingkan budidaya nila dengan sistem konvensional. Adopsi inovasi teknologi biofloc pada budidaya nila mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan sasaran penyuluhan sebesar 34,78%, meningkatkan sikap sebesar 31,64% dan meningkatkan keterampilan pembudidaya ikan sebesar 14%. Terdapat 1 orang sasaran penyuluhan yang telah mencapai tahap mencoba dan 1 orang sasaran penyuluhan dalam tahap menerapkan budidaya nila dengan teknologi biofloc.