bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CULTURAL COMPONENT OF THE SEMANTICS OF CZECH PHRASEOLOGY
Authors: Danylenko L.
Published: December 2020

Attention, paid by modern linguistics to studying multilateral relations between language and culture, made the author think about some Czech idioms, origins of which are not quite clear (e.g. dát / dostat něco do vínku). The word vínek in modern Czech has two meanings – a diminutive to a wreath and a ribbon. Both meanings could influence the semantics of this idiom. To reveal it, the author turned to numerous ethnographic examples and states that the figurative meaning of this expression arose as a result of the formation of the verbal noun vínek, which meant, in fact, a gift, usually money, to a newborn from his godparents.He was not laid under a wreath or ribbon, but wrapped in some kind of blanket. Other expressions that are analyzed in the article, on the contrary, contain well-known words of Slavic languages (for example, hryvnia, Kozak), are a common linguistic heritage of the past, but are implemented differently in phraseological images. The author tries to explain the linguistic-cultural phenomenon of Czech phraseology and paremiology against the background of East Slavic languages.
MOTIVES FOR POISONING, CURSING, SACRIFICE IN THE FOLK BALLAD OF THE SOUTHERN SLAVS
Authors: Karatsuba M.
Published: December 2020

The proposed article analyzes the important motives presented in the folk ballads of the southern Slavs – the motive of poisoning, the motive of sacrificial sacrifice, the motive of the curse and their functional load. The introductory part discusses the importance of appealing to these motives for understanding the genre of the national ballad in general and the specifics of its existence in the Southern Slavic territories, in particular. The subject of research is Serbian, Croatian, Macedonian, Bulgarian, Bosnian folk ballads – all texts with similar motives and meaningful content. There are motives of poisoning, in particular, the poisoning of a woman by the husband’s persuasion of a lover, the poisoning of the bride’s son by his mother, the motive of sacral sacrifice in a whole group of works – about the sacrifice in the construction of structures, the sacrifice of the child in the ballads of his mythological load. In particular, it examines the motives of the curse that begets her maiden beauty, the curse that leads to infertility and unhappiness in family life. The motive of magic poisoning, widely used in Ukraine, is a slim figure for ballads on love and premarital relations in the South Slavic territories.
GENRE DOMINANTS OF BELORUSSIAN DOCUMENTARY: A. ADAMOVICH’S AND S. ALEXIEVICH’S EXPERIENCE
Authors: Pogrebnyak O. , Tykhenko V.
Published: December 2020

In the article «Genre dominants of Belorussian documentary: A. Adamovich’s and S. Alexievich’s experience» the author analyzes the concept of «documentary», «document» and «fact» in different scholars. The research deals with the process of formation of Belorussian national artistic-documentary proseon the basis of the works of Belorussian authors A. Adamovich «The Blockade book» (co-authored with D. Granin), «Out of the Fire» (co-authored with J. Bryl’ and V. Kolesnyk) and S. Alexievich «The Unwomanly Face of War…». The author reveals historical and ideological connections between these books, in which human voices are composed into a single complete whole, possessing a certain set of genre properties that manifest themselves both at the content and form levels.The focus is on distinguishing innovative features of the genre compared to «classic» documentary of the first half of the 19th century.The researcher views main peculiarities of the narrative, the author’s position while presenting eyewitness accounts, which may bе either objective or subjective. Composition, topic of the work and author’s foundation of the chosen structure are described. In the article there isthe investigation of the history of documentary genre, the reasons for its transformation and the specifics of modern «choir of voices» interpretation. The author of the article also refers to the ambiguous reception of S. Alexievich work by modern Ukrainian writers J. Andruhovich, J. Vynnychuk and O. Zabuzhko.
Distribuição espacial de idosos segundo acesso aos serviços de saúde em Uberaba - MG
Authors: Marmo Flavia Aparecida Dias , Gonçalves Jurema Ribeiro Luiz , Ferreira Ricardo Vicente , Oliveira Juliana Maciel , Tavares Darlene Mara dos Santos
Published: December 2020

O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar a relação espacial do acesso com a distância dos serviços de saúde no município, considerando o número de morbidades e a renda. Trata-se de inquérito domiciliar transversal realizado com 680 idosos comunitários de Uberaba-MG. Foi construído um banco de dados eletrônico no programa Excel e utilizados: instrumento para caracterização sociodemográfica e morbidades; Miniexame do Estado Mental (MEEM); e acesso aos serviços de saúde. Procederam-se às análises descritivas por meio do programa Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), versão 21.0. A análise espacial foi feita no software ArcGIS 10.6. A busca pelo posto de saúde ocorre preferencialmente por homens (23,4%); idade de 60├70 anos (27,1%); e separados (38,4%); e a busca por consultório particular é predominante em mulheres (29,4%); idosos mais velhos (32,2%); e sem companheiro (36,2%). Não houve correlação espacial entre a distância e o número de morbidades e a renda de idosos. Conclui-se que há necessidade de repensar o acesso dessa população aos serviços de saúde públicos, considerando as áreas menos favorecidas dada a distância dos pontos de atenção à saúde e residência dos idosos.
Neck pain in adults: impact on quality of life
Authors: Maciel Nicoly Machado , De Vitta Alberto , Genebra Caio Vitor dos Santos , Bento Thiago Paulo Frascareli , Simeão Sandra Fiorelli Almeida Penteado
Published: December 2020

To evaluate the impact of neck pain on quality of life in a population sample of adults aged 20 years or older. Randomized cross-sectional study based on a population survey. A total of 600 individuals were interviewed and the following data were collected: 1. Characteristics of participants (pre-coded questionnaire); 2. Quality of life (SF-36); 3.Musculoskeletal symptoms (Nordic questionnaire); 4. Level of physical activity (IPAC). 20.3% of the individuals (CI 17.3 to 23.7) had reported neck pain at least once in the 12 months preceding the interview. From these, 18.0% (CI 14.0 to 22.7) were men and 22.7% (CI 18.2 to 27.7) were women; subjects with neck pain had significantly worse (lower) scores on all SF-36 subscales than did subjects without pain; females had lower scores as compared to males. Neck pain has a high prevalence in the city of Bauru and the neck pain had a significant association to quality of life.
Una caracterización de funciones inducibles entre hiperespacios
Authors: Anaya José G. , Maya David , Zitli Fernando Orozco
Published: December 2020

Dados dos hiperespacios fijos H(X) y H(Y ) de continuos métricos X y Y , respectivamente, una función continua g : H(X) → H(Y ) es inducible si existe una función continua f : X → Y tal que g(A) = {f(a) : a ∈ A}, para cada A ∈ H(X). En este trabajo presentamos una caracterización de funciones inducibles entre hiperespacios, la comparamos con las condiciones necesarias y suficientes bajo las cuales una función continua entre hiperespacios es inducible, dada por J.J. Charatonik y W.J. Charatonik en 1998, y damos ejemplos que muestran la independencia entre las condiciones en ambas caracterizaciones en todos los hiperespacios, algunos de ellos no habían sido considerados en la caracterización ya conocida, haciendo completo el estudio de esta clase de funciones continuas.
The Study of Code-Mixing Phenomenon on the Trials Held by Madiun Military Court
Authors: Mufadhdhal Dzakyy Ridha , Abdullah Wakit , Marmanto Sri
Published: December 2020

This current research attempts to describe and explain the phenomenon of a speech event so-called code-mixing with military trials held by Madiun Military Court as the setting. The descriptions are based on (1) types and (2) factors attributing the code-mixing phenomenon. The source of data for this study is the utterances spoken by social components during the trials (juries, auditors, witnesses, victims, and defendants). Meanwhile, the data for this study are the application of code mixing. The data were collected through participative study method with noticing and recording technique. Meanwhile the secondary data of this study are the information related to the trials process obtained by conducting document study on official reports. In maintaining the validity, the current study employs method and data triangulation. The data were analyzed through interlingual and extralingual reference on the basis of Sociolinguistics. There are four lingual forms correlating to the code mixing namely (1) words (2) phrases (3) baster (4) and repetition. Those lingual realizations of code mixing are found to be attributable to four factors namely (1) habit (2) vocabulary mastery (3) humor (4) and interlocutor influence.
Notary Responsibility toward Underhand Deed (Waarmerking) as Evidence in Court
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Ferdi Ferdi , Benni Beatrix
Published: December 2020

The authority of a notary to record deeds under hand (waarmerking) is regulated in Article 15 paragraph (2) of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Position. In the decision number: 12 / Pid.B / 2020 / PN.PTK. The notary was summoned as a witness because of the fake letters used by the defendant in waarmerking by the Notary. The problem raised in this thesis is how the responsibility of the Notary as a witness to the underhand deed that was recorded (waarmerking) by the Notary in the decision Number: 12 / Pid.B / 2020 / PN.PTK. This study uses a normative juridical approach. Sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, tertiary legal materials. Legal materials are collected through library research. Analysis of legal materials is carried out in a qualitative normative manner. The results of the research show that The testimony given by a notary in a criminal case Number: 12 / pid.B / 2020 / PN.PTK is not a form of accountability by a notary, but only the fulfillment of his obligations as a citizen. Notary Call to become a witness in a criminal case by the Police at the investigation stage and the prosecutor or judge at the trial stage must first submit an application and obtain approval from the Notary Honorary Council as regulated in Article 66 of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 About the Position of Notary Public.
The Concept of Permanent Political Disclaimer in Preventing the Corruptor’s Steps
Authors: Jailani Jailani , Prasetyo Teguh , Yudianto Otto
Published: December 2020

In Indonesia, corruption isn’t an extraordinary thing but it has become commonplace in front of the public, especially the perpetrators are state officials who have an important role. Criminal sentences for a suspect in a criminal act of corruption can be said to be severe, but it doesn’t provide a deterrent effect so that if there is a gap, the act can be recommited. Until there is a legal reform to remove certain rights inherent in everyone. The legal reform refers to the Supreme Court Decision Number 537K/pid.sus/2014 and the Supreme Court Decision Number 1195K/pid.sus/2014. Meanwhile, the criminal act of corruption itself has been regulated in Law No.20 of 2001 concerning Ammendents to Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crime.
The Implementation of Multicultural Education in Economic Learning
Authors: Pratiwi Desni , Widayati Ani , Efendi Riyanto
Published: December 2020

The emergence of problems related to multicultural issues such as tribal wars, separatism, and other movements that have the potential to cause national disintegration is urgent and requires the right solution. In the Indonesian context, the younger generation (students) are potential subjects for solving multicultural conflicts. In connection with this problem, one form of a potential solution is multicultural education, especially through economic learning because of its potential to build tolerance and mutual respect. Therefore, this article will focus on a discussion on the implementation of multicultural education in economic learning at SMAN 3 Bandar Lampung. The methodology used is a case study with Robert K. Yin design. The results showed that the strategy used by history teachers in implementing multicultural education in history learning was cooperative learning in the form of discussions, group work, and presentations. This strategy is considered suitable because it is able to know the affective, cognitive, and psychomotor aspects of students. The obstacles experienced are very diverse, including student saturation, dissatisfaction with the group of teachers to the limitations of the cost of studying outside the classroom in site observation activities that are in accordance with economic learning materials so that most learning is carried out in class using photos and video media.
Challenges of IT Governance in the Financial Sector: A Study from Saudi Arabia
Authors: Najjar Wafa , Alharbi Shrouq , Fasihuddin Heba
Published: December 2020

The financial sector plays a significant role in the economics of all nations. The Saudi Arabian economy ranks amongst the top twenty in the world. Consequently, the financial sector occupies a critical position within Saudi Arabia. Contemporary digital technology has rendered the financial sector heavily dependent upon information technology (IT) as a means of enhancing and extending its operational scope. Hence, efficient governance is required to streamline and utilize information technology. Moreover, the pivotal importance of the financial sector requires that IT governance challenges have to be swiftly identified. However, there is a manifest absence of scholarship regarding IT governance issues not only in the widest sense, but also specifically in the context of the financial sectors. This research seeks to identify the inherent challenges associated with IT governance in Saudi Arabia's financial sector with a view to generalizing any findings and contributing to future research in this field.
Development of Ukrainian and Global Online Education
Authors: A. Kvitka Sergiy , S. Yehorova Valentyna , O. Chepulchenko Tetiana , M. Taranenko Mykola , S. Bakhov Ivan , L. Feshchenko Elena
Published: December 2020

The article enlightens the activities of the main public online educational platforms in Ukraine, their role in the modernization of education and their socio-political influence on changes in the state. Interdependence is observed between the specificity, inherent in different stages of distance education progress. Problematic issues in the field of innovative educational technologies are highlighted: socialization of students, difficulties in control of their knowledge, metacognitive monitoring of mastering the material by them etc. The degree of organization in operation of electronic cabinets is examined and other measures supposed to introduce the telecommunicative teaching means in Ukrainian higher education.
Complacent Effect of Age and Education on the Online Banking-Service Compatibility: Study in Delhi and National Capital Region
Authors: Agrawal Ankur , Rumzi Tausif Mohammad , Kumar Pandey Prashant , Kumar Pandey Praveen
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of age and education on the customers' service compatibility and determine the awareness level of the banking customers related to the banking services. The collection of data will be a blend of primary and secondary sources based on private banks. Based on the findings, it can be said that gender affects service compatibility with the user. Still, the education level has no direct effect on compatibility.
Ωζ-foliated Fitting Classes
Authors:   Bryansk State Technological University of Engineering, Kamozina Olesia V.
Published: December 2020

All groups under consideration are assumed to be finite. For a nonempty subclass of Ω of the class of all simple groups I and the partition ζ = {ζi | i ∈ I}, where ζi is a nonempty subclass of the class I, I = ∪i∈I ζi and ζi ∩ ζj = ø for all i ≠ j, ΩζR-function f and ΩζFR-function φ are introduced. The domain of these functions is the set Ωζ ∪ {Ω′}, where Ωζ = { Ω ∩ ζi | Ω ∩ ζi ≠ ø }, Ω′ = I \ Ω. The scope of these function values is the set of Fitting classes and the set of nonempty Fitting formations, respectively. The functions f and φ are used to determine the Ωζ-foliated Fitting class F = ΩζR(f, φ) = (G : OΩ(G) ∈ f(Ω′) and G'φ(Ω ∩ ζi) ∈ f(Ω ∩ ζi) for all Ω ∩ ζi ∈ Ωζ(G)) with Ωζ-satellite f and Ωζ-direction φ. The paper gives examples of Ωζ-foliated Fitting classes. Two types of Ωζ-foliated Fitting classes are defined: Ωζ-free and Ωζ-canonical Fitting classes. Their directions are indicated by φ0 and φ1 respectively. It is shown that each non-empty non-identity Fitting class is a Ωζ-free Fitting class for some non-empty class Ω ⊆ I and any partition ζ. A series of properties of Ωζ-foliated Fitting classes is obtained. In particular, the definition of internal Ωζ-satellite is given and it is shown that every Ωζ-foliated Fitting class has an internal Ωζ-satellite. For Ω = I, the concept of a ζ-foliated Fitting class is introduced. The connection conditions between Ωζ-foliated and Ωζ-foliated Fitting classes are shown.
Subsystems and Automorphisms of Some Finite Magmas of Order k + k2
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Litavrin Andrey Viktorovich
Published: December 2020

This work is devoted to the study of subsystems of some finite magmas S = (V, ∗) with a generating set of k elements and order k + k2. For k > 1, the magmas S are not semigroups and quasigroups. An element-by-element description of all magmas S subsystems is given. It was found that all the magmas S have subsystems that are semigroups. For k > 1, subsystems that are idempotent nonunit semigroups are explicitly indicated. Previously, a description of an automorphism group was obtained for magmas S. In particular, every symmetric permutation group Sk is isomorphic to the group of all automorphisms of a suitable magma S. In this paper, a general form of automorphism for a wider class of finite magmas of order k + k2 is obtained.
Using the Mask-RCNN Convolutional Neural Network to Automate the Construction of Two-Dimensional Solid Vertebral Models
Authors:   Saratov State University, Beskrovny Alexander S. , Bessonov Leonid V. ,   Saratov State University, Ivanov Dmitriy V. ,   Saratov State University, Kirillova Irina V. ,   Saratov State University, Kossovich Leonid Yu. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2020

Biomechanical modeling requires the construction of an accurate solid model of the object under study based on the data of a particular patient. This problem can be solved manually using modern software packages for medical data processing or using computer-aided design systems. This approach is used by many researchers and allows you to create accurate solid models, but is time consuming. In this regard, the automation of the construction of solid models suitable for performing biomechanical calculations is an urgent task and can be carried out using neural network technologies. This study presents the implementation of one of the methods for processing computed tomography data in order to create two-dimensional accurate solid models of vertebral bodies in a sagittal projection. An artificial neural network Mask-RCNN was used for automatic recognition of vertebrae. The assessment of the quality of the automatic recognition performed by the neural network was carried out on the basis of comparison with the S¨ orensen measure with manual segmentation performed by practitioners. Application of the method makes it possible to significantly speed up the process of modeling bone structures of the spine in 2D mode. The implemented technique was used in the development of a solid-state model module, which is included in the SmartPlan Ortho 2D medical decision support system developed at Saratov State University within the framework of the Advanced Research Foundation project.
Masking of Internal Nodes Faults Based on Applying of Incompletely Specified Boolean Functions
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Institute of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science), Matrosova Angela Yu. , Provkin Victor A. ,   Tomsk State University (Institute of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science), Andreeva Valentina V. ,   Tomsk State University (Institute of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science)
Published: December 2020

Combinational circuits (combinational parts of sequential circuits) are considered. Masking of internal nodes faults with applying sub-circuit, inputs of which are connected to the circuit inputs and outputs — to the circuit proper internal nodes, is suggested. The algorithm of deriving incompletely specified Boolean function for an internal node of the circuit based on using operations on ROBDDs is described. Masking circuit (patch circuit) design for the given internal fault nodes is reduced to covering of the system of incompletely specified Boolean functions corresponding to the fault nodes by the proper SoP system. Then the obtained system of completely specified Boolean functions is applied to derive masking circuit by using ABC system (A System for Sequential Synthesis and Verification). Experiments on bench marks show essential cutting of overhead in the frame of the suggested approach.
Effect of the Temperature of NaYF4 : Er,Yb Upсonversion Particles on the Formation of Luminescence
Authors:   Saratov State University, Sagaidachnaya Elena A. , Kochubey Vyacheslav I. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2020

The intensity of upconversion luminescence depends nonlinearly on the excitation intensity. The aim of this work is to study the effect of the temperature of NaYF4:Er,Yb upconversion particles on the dependence of the luminescence intensity on the excitation intensity. The synthesized particles were observed to have the shape of a hexagonal prism with a width of about 440 nm and a height of 445 nm. The upconversion luminescence spectra were obtained in the temperature range of 22–55° C with the excitation intensity in the range of 1.5–9.4 W/cm2. The obtained results show the green-band luminescence photons can be generated by means of two-step and three-step mechanisms: the contribution of these mechanisms depends on the temperature of the particles. As the temperature increases, the contribution of the three-stage mechanism of green luminescence excitation is enhanced.
Unlocking of the Orthopedic Department in the Largest Tertiary Referral Hospital of Iran: Our Experience during Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic
Authors: Kalantar Seyed Hadi , Mortazavi Seyed Mohammad Javad , Razzaghof Mohammadreza , Moharrami Alireza , Zarei Mohammad , Bagheri Nima
Published: December 2020

Background: The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused the largest global healthcare crisis of the last century since its emergence in December 2019. As more of the condition’s chronicity became evident and the government policies changed, the unlocking of the orthopedic wards seemed necessary. In this study, we decided to share our experience regarding the unlocking of our orthopedic ward in the largest tertiary referral hospital of Iran and to explain its negative and positive consequences.
Methods: This observational study was done in Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran, Iran, from April to August 2020. We extracted the data regarding the number of elective/trauma operations, emergency patients, and morning report sessions attendance from our registry database. The data were analyzed and plotted using Microsoft Excel 365.
Results: The mean weekly number of orthopedic operations decreased from 50 for elective and 30 for trauma operations in January 2020 to almost zero for both in late March and early April 2020 [the first coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) peak]. Following the department unlocking, the mean weekly elective and trauma operations returned to 50 and 20 by mid-June, respectively. The mean weekly orthopedic emergency visits followed the same order with decrease from 50 to almost zero in late March and increase to 70 in mid-June. However, by the beginning of the second wave, it decreased to almost 38 in early July and further to 28 in late July by the end of the second wave.
Conclusion: The unlocking of the orthopedic department in a tertiary referral hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic is possible, provided that there is a set of protocols for patient care in the ward, emergency room (ER), operating room (OR), and clinic during the pandemic.
Asymptomatic Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Patients with Trauma: A Report of Three Cases in a General Hospital
Authors: Mortazavi Seyed Mohammad Javad , Kalantar Seyed Hadi , Shahryarpour Nima
Published: December 2020

Background: Patients with asymptomatic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can transmit the disease to others. Since the trauma patients represent a portion of society and can be asymptomatic carriers of COVID-19, it is essential for medical staff to use precautions when managing all trauma patients with or without symptoms of COVID-19.
Case Report: In this article, we discuss three patients with bone fractures who had no previous symptoms of COVID-19. Two cases were old patients with intertrochanteric fractures, and the other one was a young man with a distal clavicular fracture. All patients were diagnosed incidentally in the course of the admission.
Conclusion: Emergency room (ER) personnel and orthopedic surgeons should be aware of asymptomatic COVID-19 cases. It is important to use standard personal protective equipment (PPE) during the evaluation of all patients with orthopedic trauma to prevent disease spread.
O conceito de primitividade
Authors: Aparicio Miguel
Published: December 2020

Este texto é uma versão editada do discurso que Lévi-Strauss emitiu ao receber a Medalha e o Prêmio do Fundo Viking no dia 8 de abril de 1966 no Centro de Educação Continuada da Universidade de Chicago, durante a realização do Simpósio “Man the Hunter”. O Simpósio, organizado por Richard Lee e Irven DeVore, foi considerado um dos momentos mais significativos na trajetória da Ecologia Cultural, e contou com a participação de nomes expressivos da antropologia da época, tais como Julian Steward, George Peter Murdock e Marshall Sahlins. As apresentações do Simpósio, entre as quais o discurso de Lévi-Strauss, foram compiladas na coletânea editada por Lee e DeVore, publicada por Aldine De Gruyter em 1968.
Comida de quilombo na merenda escolar: interfaces entre a cultura alimentar e o Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar
Authors: Correa Nádia Alinne Fernandes , Cardoso Luis Fernando Cardoso , Silva Hilton Pereira
Published: December 2020

O Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) objetiva contribuir para o desenvolvimento biopsicossocial, o rendimento escolar e a formação de hábitos alimentares saudáveis nas escolas públicas brasileiras, mas, em território quilombola, a oferta das refeições pelo programa, muitas vezes, conflita com a história e a identidade alimentar dos grupos. Neste artigo, analisamos a relação do quilombo de Umarizal, Baião, Pará, com a merenda escolar, mostrando como os sujeitos locais percebem o programa e como ele participa da realidade sociocultural local. Para isso, usamos metodologias qualitativas, como observação direta, entrevistas e grupo focal. Os dados foram analisados segundo os parâmetros da pesquisa etnográfica. Os resultados evidenciam que há uma descontinuidade entre o PNAE e a cultura alimentar do quilombo, causando descompasso entre o alimento oferecido na escola e a cultura local. Cumpre corrigir esse desencontro para equalizar as oportunidades ao aprendizado dos estudantes em todo o país.
Sobrevivendo a Suicídios e SARS: as (des)graças e a quarentena
Authors: Coelho Rebeca Míriam Siqueira
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo, irei abordar como tem decorrido a vida desde os momentos precedentes ao surgimento da pandemia da COVID-19, assim como a sua consequente quarentena. Este artigo será completamente subjetivo, escrito em 1° pessoa do singular, visando exprimir ao máximo as percepções obtidas por mim, a autora. As referências bibliográficas serão pautadas por obras literárias, pois ao meu ver, a literatura pode deixar com suas metáforas e analogias, aproximar-se das emoções e afetos sentidos neste período. Já que a pandemia se dá por catalogada em dezembro de 2019, eu achei juz iniciar meus apontamentos a partir de setembro de 2019, alguns meses anteriores ao fato histórico, quando ocorre um grande marco na minha vida: o suicídio da minha melhor amiga, vindo um episódio parecido a se repetir, com outro suicídio há poucos dias após o primeiro. O ano de 2020 tem sido para nós habitantes deste planeta, um grande aprendizado, apesar de tantas perdas e dores. No meu caso, está sendo apenas a continuação de 2019. O atual ano está sendo de reformulações e frustrações contínuas, até que haja uma estabilização de tanto caos. O futuro ainda se demonstra incerto, podemos nele lançar a luz de que possa vir a vacina para combater o avanço do contágio. Isso só pode ser possível através de um investimento nas ciências. Mas ainda focando no presente, entretanto, sem perder as esperanças de dias melhores, devemos agir e manter comportamentos saudáveis, buscar mais informações e fazermos diariamente formas de estarmos mentalmente bem, cultivando sempre que pudermos, e tivermos consciência para tal, pensamentos positivos, sem, é claro, deixar de extravasar a dor, manter a catarse e liberação daquilo que não nos deixa confortáveis consigo próprio. A Psicologia, exercício que escolhi para minha vida, nunca foi tão necessária e melhor recomendável para enfrentar estes momentos avassaladores.
PERSONALIDADE E PESSOA NO INTERIOR DA CONCEPÇÃO PEIRCIANA DE SER HUMANO
Authors: Vieira de Almeida Rodrigo
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo pretende tecer algumas considerações acerca de uma importante distinção operada por Peirce no interior da sua abordagem sinequista do ser humano, a saber, a distinção entre os conceitos de personalidade e pessoa. A definição peirciana da personalidade como consistindo em um tipo de coordenação ou conexão entre ideias (Cf. W 8.154) será analisada, levando em consideração a sua unidade e o fundamento ontológico que a justifica. A partir dessa análise, procurar-se-á explicitar, no espaço aqui disponível, porque apenas o fenômeno da personalidade, mesmo em sua persistência enquanto feixe de hábitos, não é suficiente para também explicar como alguém permanece sendo a mesma pessoa durante qualquer duração, independentemente das modificações que venha a sofrer. Surge, assim, a necessidade de se abordar como se dá a unidade da pessoa, como algo distinto da unidade da personalidade. Revelar-se-á que o conceito de pessoa, em Peirce, exige a realidade de uma unidade sucessiva de estados de consciência, que costuma ser expressa como “eu”. Qual a natureza dessa unidade e como ela também se encontra devidamente assentada na ontologia realista/idealista de Peirce é o que, enfim, buscaremos clarificar.
ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO APLICADA ÀS DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS
Authors: Calheiros Taís Da Costa , Gon Márcia Cristina Caserta
Published: December 2020

No Brasil, os fatores de risco à saúde da população estão fortemente relacionados às Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis [DCNT], as quais apresentam variáveis comportamentais envolvidas na sua etiologia e evolução. O crescente emprego da tecnologia da Análise do Comportamento Aplicada [ACA] tem evidenciado o impacto e a adequação da mesma na resolução de problemas de saúde. Portanto, o objetivo do presente estudo foi conhecer e analisar a produção científica brasileira stricto sensu da ACA, elaborada na última década, concernente a quatro grupos principais de DCNT. As seis dimensões da ACA (Baer, Wolf, & Risley, 1987) foram identificadas e descritas nessas produções. A estratégia de busca “análise do comportamento” AND saúde foi aplicada em dois bancos de dados nacionais. Estudos empírico-aplicados, escritos por um(a) psicólogo(a) e com delineamento de sujeito único ou de grupo foram analisados descritivo-qualitativamente. Duas dissertações e uma tese foram recuperadas. As dimensões “aplicada” e “analítica e conceitualmente sistemática” foram atendidas, enquanto as demais o foram parcialmente ou não. Verificou-se a urgência do desenvolvimento de pesquisas similares às identificadas neste estudo. A formação de analistas do comportamento, bem como a qualidade da tecnologia que for desenvolvida podem ser beneficiadas pela especificação desse tipo de critério técnico da área.Palavras-chave: análise do comportamento aplicada, saúde, formação científica, tecnologia comportamental.
Discriminação Simples com Dois Tipos de Contingências Supressivas em SDelta: Jato de Ar Quente X Extinção
Authors: Melo e Silva Marilya Jordana , Carvalho Neto Marcus Bentes de
Published: December 2020

Tradicionalmente, a discriminação simples é estabelecida utilizando o reforçamento positivo na condição SD e a extinção em SDelta. A literatura sugere, entretanto, que o acréscimo de punição em SDelta pode acelerar a aquisição e aumentar o índice discriminativo (ID). Alguns estudos mais recentes em discriminação simples com ratos que adotaram o jato de ar quente (JAQ) como aversivo em SDelta, mas os dados foram inconsistentes. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi replicar os estudos com JAQ em SDelta, mas com duas alterações principais: automação do equipamento, pois os estudos anteriores possuíam coleta manual, e uso de comida ao invés de água como reforçador. Foram utilizados seis ratos cujas respostas de pressão à barra foram reforçadas com comida em SD. Em SDelta, por sua vez, os animais foram distribuídos em duas condições: Extinção (CEXT) e Extinção+Punição com JAQ (CJAQ). Os sujeitos do CJAQ aprenderam com um menor número de sessões (no máximo três) e com um ID maior (no mínimo 79,31%). Os sujeitos do CEXT precisaram, por sua vez, de no mínimo oito sessões para aprender a mesma tarefa e com o ID de 77,47%. O padrão observado é compatível com o obtido por outros aversivos, como o choque elétrico. Os ajustes realizados foram suficientes para garantir a consistência nos dados. O JAQ pode ser um estímulo alternativo também neste tipo de tarefa.            Palavras-chave: discriminação; punição; jato de ar quente; controle aversivo; ratos.
A INFÂNCIA EM PROCESSOS JUDICIAIS EM BELÉM DO PARÁ: UM ESTUDO DISCURSIVO SOBRE O CASO DO MENOR MANOEL DOS SANTOS (1905)
Authors: CORRÊA Liliane da Silva França , SANTOS Darlene da Silva Monteiro dos , SILVA Gercina Ferreira da
Published: December 2020

Objetiva-se analisar a infância e a criminalidade em Belém do Pará a partir dos enunciados discursivos do processo judicial do menor Manoel dos Santos, condenado por desordem/vagabundagem, no ano de 1905. Esta pesquisa surge de construções históricas e epistemológicas estabelecidas em âmbito de curso de mestrado, cuja investigação se ancora no referido processo criminal. Metodologicamente, utiliza a análise do discurso polifônico e dialógico com base teórica em Bakhtin. Trata-se de um estudo documental que está inserido no contexto das transformações socioeconômicas e do projeto de modernização da capital paraense em decorrência da comercialização da borracha, que fez da cidade um lugar de costumes e hábitos ordeiros, segundo o modelo de educação republicano e a lógica positivista vigentes. Este métier demonstra um viés da sistematização dos discursos no presente documento, em que foi possível identificar os significados e sentidos que constituíram os autos do processo baseado no Código Penal de 1890.Palavras-chave: Infância. Educação. Processo judicial. Discurso.
Wzorzec listu jako narzędzie edukacji i wychowania dzieci i młodzieży w XIX wieku (na podstawie listownika Józefa Chociszewskiego)
Authors: Kępka Izabela , Warda-Radys Lucyna
Published: December 2020

W artykule poddano analizie XIX-wieczny zbiór wzorów listów przygotowany przez Józefa Chociszewskiego dla dzieci i młodzieży: Listownik dla młodzieży zawierający wzory listów z dodatkiem powinszowań, łamigłówek, wierszyków, powiastek i nauki grzeczności dla młodzieży (Bytom 1900). Przyjrzano się zamieszczonym w tej publikacji tekstom listów pod kątem wykorzystania przez autora ich cech gatunkowych (na płaszczyźnie strukturalnej, pragmatycznej, poznawczej i stylistycznej) dla edukacji młodzieży. Listownik Chociszewskiego to nie tylko zbiór przykładów korespondencji dziecięco-młodzieżowej, ale przede wszystkim narzędzie służące różnym aspektom edukacji i wychowania młodych Polaków w czasie zaborów. Autor starał się rozwijać u swoich czytelników ogólną kompetencję językową i zachęcić do używania języka polskiego, przedstawiając bardzo bogaty wybór leksyki, formuł i środków stylistycznych do odtwarzania w różnych sytuacjach komunikacyjnych. Uczył ich przy tym językowego savoir-vivre’u. Wyraźny cel edukacyjno-wychowawczy miały także: dobór treści listów fikcyjnych i wybór autorów listów autentycznych oraz przedstawiony w nich bogaty system wartości charakterystycznych dla polskiej katolickiej rodziny. Chociszewski dążył w ten sposób do ukazania w listowniku polskiej kultury i do kształtowania polskiej świadomości narodowej.
O neosemantyzacji zapożyczeń łacińskich we współczesnej polszczyźnie (na wybranych przykładach)
Authors: Wójcik Urszula
Published: December 2020

Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza wybranych czterech leksemów (zapożyczeń łacińskich), posiadających jedną formę i różne znaczenia nabyte w drodze zapożyczenia lub ich rozwoju na gruncie języka polskiego. Wychodząc z założenia, że neosemantyzacja jest zjawiskiem nasilającym się i dobrze widocznym w perspektywie ostatnich 30 lat, postanowiłam wykorzystać w analizie m.in. wyrazy, które były już przedmiotem opisu w 1. poł. lat 90. — filozofia i opcja. Następną parę tworzą leksemy atencja i protagonista, które obecnie modyfikują swoje znaczenia. Obserwując zjawiska leksykalno-semantyczne polszczyzny końca XX i początku XXI w., możemy mówić o powszechności procesu neosemantyzacji i jego intensyfikacji. Bez wątpienia neosemantyzacje są przejawem globalizacji językowej i postępującej homogenizacji kultury.
Is it possible to enhance positive attitudes towards people with disability?
Authors: Falanga Rossella , De Caroli Maria Elvira , Sagone Elisabetta
Published: December 2020

Attitudes towards disability could influence behaviours, social interactions and inclusion of people with disabilities. Researchers have demonstrated that contact experiences and educational trainings improve positive attitudes towards disability and enhance the representation of the disabled person. The present study explored the effects of a training based on virtual contact with disabled people and experiences of disabled conditions in order to enhance positive attitudes and representation of disabled people in a sample of 131 Italian university students (115 females) aged between 21 and 30 years. A questionnaire concerning social attitudes towards disability and a Semantic Differential about the disabled person was used. Results revealed that, after the training, university students expressed more positive attitudes towards disabled people and showed a more positive representation of the disabled person.

 

Keywords: Representation of disability; training; virtual contact; attitudes towards disability.
Enhance creativity and creative self-efficacy. An action research with Italian children
Authors: Falanga Rossella , Sagone Elisabetta , De Caroli Maria Elvira , Maugeri Maria Rosa
Published: December 2020

Creativity is a human resource that allows individuals to solve problems in a new way and propose changes. It is related to creative self-efficacy that regards individual belief to be creative. The present study explored the effects of a training to enhance creativity and creative self-efficacy in 34 Italian children, aged between 8 and 10 years and divided in two groups: Group1 (training) and Group2 (no training). Test of Divergent Thinking and the Creative Self-efficacy Scale were modified for Italian children. After training, Group1 increased inflexibility, elaboration and title production; and Group2increased in titles production; all children showed higher levels of self-efficacy than before training. After training, positive relationships between creative self-efficacy, elaboration and titles production emerged for Group1.

 

Keywords: Creativity, self-efficacy, training, children.
Implementation of dance therapy in 13–14 year old students in order to reduce stress and anxiety
Authors: Grosu Florina Emilia , Imola Vari Hanna , Costinel Mihaiu , Teodor Grosu Vlad , Adrian Moisa Turcu Antonel
Published: December 2020

Problem statement: Investigating numerous articles and studies on the effects of dance on the body, we can say that this type of movement brings many benefits to our health both physically and mentally regardless of the age. Purpose of study: This paper aims to analyse the level of stress in students aged 13–14 years, as well as reducing the level of stress felt by them by applying dance therapy. Study hypothesis: Indicators of stress (such as anxiety, emotional distress, etc.) can be improved with a focused dance-intervention therapy program, created specifically for this purpose. Objectives of the study proposed by us take into account the well-being of young people, more precisely of students aged 13–14. We intend to reduce stress by applying intervention plans based on a succession of specific dance steps, an artistic program created by us especially for this purpose. Subjects, duration and place of study: The study took place between October 2016 and January 2017, in Cluj-Napoca, in the gym of the ‘George Baritiu’ National College, a number of 30 students. Tests and assessment tools used in research: To find out the emotional state of students, we apply: Relaxation technique R. Bandler, Jacobson, Endler Scale of Multidimensional Anxiety Assessment Test – Endler Scales for Multidimensional Anxiety Assessment (Anxiety Scale), Emotional Distress Profile. We use Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, for the analysis of three or more samples, the analysis of variance test was used in the case of data with normal distribution or the non-parametric Kruskal–Wallis test, in the case of values with uneven distribution or ranks. Conclusions and recommendations: The obtained results underline the importance of using psychological tests to detect the level of stress in order to decrease its intensity and to raise awareness of well-being. Following the results obtained, which are statistically significant, we conclude that students need a special intervention program created by us that will reduce the accumulated stress.

 

Keywords: Dance-therapy, stress, anxiety.
Exploring the relationship between metacognitive awareness and teachers’ sense of efficacy through structural equation modellingThe aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between metacognitive awareness and beliefs of pre-service teachers’ s
Authors: Alkan Fatma
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between metacognitive awareness and beliefs of pre-service teachers’ sense of efficacy. The research has been designed within a relational survey model. The sample of the research consists of 312 pre-service teachers. In the research, metacognitive awareness inventory and teachers’ sense of efficacy scale were used as data collection tools. The correlation between variables was examined using structural equation modelling. The results showed that there was a positive and significant correlation between metacognitive awareness and teachers’ sense of efficacy. This result interprets that an individual with high metacognitive awareness has a high teacher’s sense of efficacy.

 

Keywords: Metacognitive awareness, teachers’ sense of efficacy, structural equation modelling, pre-service teachers.
Propuesta de mejoramiento de los niveles de servicio en la intersección de las avenidas Primavera y Velasco Astete mediante la aplicación de tecnologías basadas en el uso de Sistemas Inteligentes de Transporte (ITS)
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Escobedo Zavala Ronnie André , Estela Cifuentes Jesús Antonio
Published: December 2020

La presente tesis consiste en la investigación y desarrollo de la implementación de las tecnologías ITS para mejorar la transitabilidad en la intersección de las avenidas Primavera y Velasco Astete. Esta implementación está orientada a la disminución de la congestión vehicular en la intersección a través de una mejor gestión del tráfico sin la necesidad de implementar infraestructuras viales basadas en obras civiles, como ampliación de carriles, creación de viaductos, pasos a desnivel, entre otros, las cuales requieren una mayor inversión de capital. Es por esta razón que el objeto de esta tesis está en la propuesta de la mejora de la situación actual del tráfico en el escenario en estudio con la implementación de las tecnologías ITS mediante su simulación en el software Aimsun v8.2. Para ello, se estudiaron los niveles de servicio según los conceptos establecidos por la metodología HCM 2010. La implementación de los ITS en el escenario estudiado permitió una reducción promedio de 150 segundos en el tiempo de demora, los factores de la cola media y densidad vehicular también presentaron mejoras. Asimismo, el nivel de servicio, luego del análisis de resultados realizado, presentó una mejora significativa al pasar de una clasificación F a una clasificación C en la intersección principal estudiada. Finalmente, del análisis de costos realizado, a través de la asociación a los factores de valor social del tiempo, VHMD y tiempo de viaje, se obtuvo que la implementación de los ITS en la intersección representaría un beneficio de S/. 1,227.77 / km.hora.pasajeros promedio.
Propuesta de utilización de estructuras prefabricadas en concreto armado para la construcción de edificios multifamiliares
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Huapalla García Héctor Manuel , Fonseca Alvarado William Donald
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo propone y compila parámetros que justifican el uso del sistema constructivo de prefabricados, con el ánimo de optimizar costos de construcción y tiempos en proyectos de edificaciones en un 7% y 37% respectivamente, por problemas de sobrecostos y demoras actuales que existen en el sistema tradicional. Se resaltan los parámetros que permiten la obtención de un concreto semi SCC (Semi auto Consolidante o Self Consolidating Concrete por sus siglas en ingles) de 350 Kg/cm2, a través de un plan experimental. Se realiza un análisis de costos y un estudio de sostenibilidad a partir del desarrollo de la mezcla elegida aplicado a 3 proyectos de edificaciones. El estudio demuestra que en todos los casos el plazo y los resultados de sostenibilidad se reducen al usar el sistema de prefabricados en un 7%. De igual forma, se identificaron los factores que generan los sobrecostos y demoras, los cuales son: incremento de mano de obra, defectos en la calidad, plazo, manejo de los recursos y desperdicios de obra. Se puede concluir, que las empresas constructoras en el área de influencia de la investigación están dispuestas a implementar el uso de prefabricados con fines de competitividad y sostenibilidad como sistema constructivo en la totalidad de la estructura.