bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF POORLY DESIGNED STRUCTURES ON GROWTH OF A COUNTRY
Authors: Agarwal Apurv
Published: June 2024

In recent times we have noticed quite a lot of economic loss by countries due to poorly designed mega structures which collapsed before time, unable to fulfil the purpose they were built for. This research focuses on identifying and analysing failure of mega structures while also looking at the factors behind the failure. While sometimes the faulty structures in the past have not only cost money and human lives but have become a tourist attraction and wonder of the world like The Leaning Tower of Pisa. This paper is written to help the population and the authorities realise that it is not just the loss of human lives and assets due to the failure of mega structures but can also result in long term repercussions in long economic loss. The paper uses secondary research methodology looking into both failed and successful structure and their impact on the country’s economy. The paper talks about the reason for a country to develop its infrastructure and the reasons why a country focuses on building structures. A country develops its infrastructure for faster development and builds mega structures for tourism which helps them to increase their GDP and also builds up faith in other countries to help them build mega structures which helps them to gain reputation. The paper also talks about the consequences which a country has to face if a structure fails to succeed. In addition with consequences, the paper talks about the cause of the failure made by the engineer or the builders.
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH GOVERNANCE : SOME LESSONS FROM POOR URBAN COMMUNITIES IN KOLKATA
Authors: Md. Hasan
Published: June 2024

The notion of urban as well as its usages has moved beyond the conventional sense of the term. Urban studies explore into the variegated periphery of a city within the larger areas of an urban settlement. This paper has dealt with governance issues of the sanitation, cleanliness, and health effect upon poor urban communities in Kolkata. Similarly, there has been increasing recognition of community participation and community-based organizations (CBOs) in improving overall governance and accountability in the health sector. This is because community participation is considered a key to public health and central to fight any epidemic/pandemic that is experiencing the globe at present. Thus, the importance of active community participation has been highlighted in various forms from many theoretical perspectives like human development, good governance, decentralized planning etc. This research work has dealt with the details in the management and governance of basic services especially clean water and sanitation and their health effect in poor urban people in Kolkata, the capital city of the state of West Bengal, India.
The Use of Basaltic Rock as An Aggregate in Concrete
Authors: Abdullahi Garba Musa  , Alka Umar Alka  , Muhammad Suleiman  , Bamidele Daniel Oluwaseun
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate the adequacy according to Civil Engineering Standard of using basalt aggregates in concrete mixes. Basalt aggregates which are an extrusive igneous rock has gained significant development due to its properties and availability in Biu. The researcher examines the aggregate gradation, rate of water absorption, density, workability of the basalt aggregate and determination of compressive strength of the concrete cubes after 7days, 14days and 28 days of curing which is backed up by a statistical analysis of the model in the concrete mix by varying the percentage of basalt aggregate. Meanwhile a conventional limestone mix was used as control mix. The results of this investigation show a general improvement in the mix properties as a result of introducing Biu Borno State basalt aggregates in the mix design.
Degree of Influence of Rural Communities in the Emergence and Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises in Samar Island, Philippines
Authors: Fiel-Miranda Juneth Lourdes , Miranda, Jr. Asterio T.
Published: June 2024

This study endeavored to determine the degree of influence of rural communities in the emergence and growth of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Samar Island, Philippines. The study is a descriptive survey that utilized structured survey questionnaires and personal interviews with the respondents. The result of the study indicated that the community variables influenced the emergence and growth of SMEs in the rural communities. While the economic factors strongly influenced, the socio-cultural, demographic, bio-physical and politico-legal factors influenced the emergence and growth of SMEs in the rural communities. The common problems that hinder the rural communities from influencing the SMEs toward their emergence and growth were focused on the negative attitudes and values of the people in the community which are attributed to people’s lack of unity and cooperation, laziness, crab mentality, lack of self-discipline, over dependence on others, vices, lack of concern for the development of the community.
Analysis of Diaphragm Force on Reinforced Concrete Building Structures with Horizontal Irregularities of Diaphragm Discontinuity
Authors: Safitri Renita , Andayani Relly
Published: June 2024

The diaphragm plays a crucial role in distributing seismic forces within buildings during earthquakes, affecting both regular and irregular structures differently. This study investigates the seismic behavior of diaphragms in various building geometries resembling the letters I, T, L, and O, focusing on their influence on structural performance and reinforcement requirements. Using analytical methods, diaphragm seismic forces, slab shear stresses, and internal forces were calculated for a sample of buildings with different geometrical irregularities. The study reveals significant differences in diaphragm earthquake forces between regular and irregular buildings, with irregular geometries exhibiting distinct patterns of shear stress distribution. Particularly, the building with an L-shaped plan and concentrated stress points showed the highest maximum shear stresses in both orthogonal directions. Analysis of internal forces—axial, shear, and moment—highlighted varying reinforcement needs among the studied buildings. While axial and shear forces necessitated minimal additional reinforcement across all structures, moment forces indicated substantial reinforcement requirements, particularly in the L-shaped building. These findings underscore the importance of tailored diaphragm design strategies for buildings with irregular geometries to mitigate potential structural vulnerabilities during seismic events. The study contributes insights into optimizing diaphragm design practices and emphasizes the need for further research in this critical area of structural engineering.
Delayed Hemothorax Due to Thoracic Trauma with Multiple Rib Fracture: A Case Report
Authors: Wibowo Amaro Yudho , Palupi Sofian , Triyono Raden Sri
Published: June 2024

Recent evidence indicates that elderly who have suffered rib fractures may develop delayed massive hemothorax. Delayed enormous hemothorax after thoracic trauma is uncommon, but it is nevertheless linked to high rates of mortality. This single case report provides an overview of the ordinary and important delayed hemothorax caused by thoracic trauma with multiple rib fractures in limited healthcare facilities. We observe symptoms and chest X-rays before and after the development of delayed hemothorax. A 56-year-old man came to the hospital with complaints of shortness of breath and pain in the chest and right shoulder. The patient said that four days ago, He fell from a height of around 6 meters. After visiting the hospital four days prior, the patient was diagnosed with multiple fractures of the inferior aspect of the right ribs (costa 3-7) as well as a fracture of the right clavicle. However, the patient declined surgery and was made to return home. At that time, the patient did not experience shortness of breath. Currently, the patient is experiencing dyspnea. Blood pressure 138/91 mmHg, heart rate 89 beats per minute, respiration rate 26 times per minute, Spo2 91% room air. The chest x-ray currently shows a right hemothorax. After stabilization, the patient asked to be referred to another hospital for further treatment. Patients with multiple fractured ribs, especially with rib displacement, are at high risk of evolving delayed hemothorax. Close monitoring and observation for several days are necessary.
Pengaruh Remunerasi dan Motivasi Pegawai terhadap Kinerja di Puskesmas Pasundan dan Puskesmas Talaga Bodas Kota Bandung
Authors: Roykardo Bellany Apriono , Nurani Nina
Published: June 2024

Employee performance, especially in health services in the Health Insurance Era, is a very important concern today. This study aims to determine the partial and simultaneous effect of employee remuneration and motivation on employee performance at Pasundan Health Center and Talaga Bodas Health Center Bandung City. This study used verificative descriptive research through survei and questionnaire methods as data collection instruments. The sample of this study is probability sampling consisting of 63 respondents or the total number of employees at Pasundan Health Center and Talaga Bodas Health Center Bandung City. Data analysis was performed using simple and multiple regression techniques to assess the influence of the independent variabel on the dependent variabel. The results showed that partially and simultaneously employee remuneration and motivation had a significant influence on improving employee performance at Pasundan Health Center and Talaga Bodas Health Center Bandung City.
Peran dan Strategi JTV Surabaya dalam Menghadapi Konvergensi Media
Authors: Akbar Berie Poetra , Fitriyah Hikmah Lailatul , Choirunnisa Lizza Arnofia , Maulidan Rafly Yuvindra , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to find new empirical things related to convergence 3.0 at JTV which is. Case studies were used as a research method. In this study, a case study was conducted at JTV to find out the role and strategy of JTV Surabaya in facing media convergence. This study collected data through observation and literature study. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and literature studies. Observations were made through the JTV https://www.portaljtv.com/ website and visited the JTV office or PT Pojok Pitu Media with the address at Jl A Yani 88 Surabaya, East Java. Interviews were also conducted with the Editor-in-Chief and HRD of JTV at the office. Furthermore, literature study is the process of finding literature that supports research. Journals and other documents related to this study are secondary data in this study. As a result, for the convergence to be successful, of course, the hard work of all editors is needed. Including journalists in it so that they can manage the content needed by the audience or viewers in each platform. Be it television, social media or news portals. In addition, they are also required to be credible, fast and accurate in accordance with the rules of journalistic ethics or KEJ in presenting content to many platforms or see the convergence of newsroom 3.0.
Factores personales que inciden en el uso de las Tic
Authors: Arriola Quiñonez Angélica Dulce Esther
Published: June 2024

PROBLEMA: la tecnología de la información y comunicación abre grandes puertas del conocimiento y brinda infinidad de herramientas a la educación, pero muchos docentes y estudiantes no deciden hacer uso de ellas por ello se busca determinar cuáles son esos factores personales que intervienen en el uso de la Tic, provocando con ello que cada vez más estén apartados de las nuevas competencias que demanda la sociedad del conocimiento. OBJETIVO: determinar los factores personales que inciden en el uso de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación. MÉTODO: se usó un cuestionario en el cual se realizaron preguntas sobre la edad, la cultura y el nivel académico como inciden en el uso de la tecnología en la educación superior, para lo cual se trabajó con 76 estudiantes y 8 docentes universitarios. RESULTADOS: los factores personales influyen en el uso de la Tic un porcentaje de los entrevistados coinciden que la edad provoca que las personas ya no tengan interés por usar una nueva herramienta tecnológica en los procesos de aprendizaje, al igual que la cultura influye por el miedo a conocer nuevas formas de interactuar en nuevas plataformas virtuales y como el nivel académico llega a influir en el conocimiento. CONCLUSIÓN: el uso de nuevos espacios virtuales educativos permite modificar el rol entre docentes y estudiantes cambiando los procesos educativos tradicionales por unos más innovadores.
Aplicación de teoría curricular en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, en la Licenciatura en Pedagogía CUSACQ
Authors: Tol León Eva Kak Ija
Published: June 2024

PROBLEMA: la identificación del grado de aplicación de conocimiento de la teoría curricular por parte de los docentes que imparten catedra en el primer semestre de la Licenciatura en Pedagogía y Administración Educativa en la Universidad San Carlos de Guatemala, sede Quiché. Se realiza, en atención a la problemática que se ha venido comentando en diversos medios, dentro y fuera de los centros educativos universitarios, con relación a los siguientes planteamientos: “Que la educación en Guatemala está atrasada o en otros casos se ha dicho que es obsoleta”. OBJETIVO: determinar la importancia de la aplicación de la teoría curricular en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en la educación superior por parte de los docentes que imparten el primer semestre de la Licenciatura en Pedagogía, en la CUSACQ. MÉTODO: en la investigación se abarcó un enfoque cuantitativo que correspondió a un diseño cuasi experimental que integró un alcance correlacional. Los sujetos que formaron la muestra, fueron diez docentes de la licenciatura, la muestra fue de tipo no probabilística. RESULTADOS: se determinó la necesidad de actividades, metodologías y capacitaciones hacia los docentes sobre la aplicación del currículum en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, entre otros. CONCLUSIÓN: se determinó la deficiencia de la aplicación de la teoría curricular en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje por parte de los docentes en la Licenciatura en Pedagogía CUSACQ.
Bringing hazardous materials into Serbia and illegal processing, disposal, and storage of hazardous materials – a criminal offence under article 266 of the Criminal code
Authors:   Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, Tešović Olga , Nikolić Željka ,   Institute of General and Physical Chemistry, Belgrade, Radović Nebojša ,   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Chemistry
Published: June 2024

This paper examines the legal and practical aspects of Article 266 of the Serbian Criminal Code, which criminalizes the import, as well as illegal processing, disposal, and storage of hazardous materials in Serbia. The study explores the conceptual underpinnings of the law, emphasizing its role in safeguarding public health and environmental safety. It scrutinizes the application of Article 266, highlighting notable cases and enforcement strategies employed by Serbian judicial authorities, as well as a study cases related to problems of hazardous waste. The paper also delves into the inherent challenges in the legislation`s implementation, including the identification and classification of dangerous substances, the evolving nature of hazardous materials, and jurisdictional issues. Moreover, the study critically analyzes the impact of international conventions and European Union standards on Serbian law, exploring how global trends influence domestic legal frameworks. The paper concludes by offering recommendations for enhancing the efficacy of Article 266, suggesting legislative reforms, raising public awareness, and improving inter-agency collaboration to effectively combat the illegal handling of hazardous materials in Serbia. U radu se analiziraju pravni i praktični aspekti člana 266.
WEAKER FORMS ON SEPARATION AXIOMS
Authors:   R and D Department, BharathiarUniversity, Coimbatore-641046, TamilNadu,India, Holliyavar M.M. , Rayanagoudar T.D. ,   Department of Mathematics, Government First Grade College, Rajnagar, Hubli-580032, Karnataka, India, M. Patil Sarika ,   Department of Mathematics, Government First Grade College, Rajnagar, Hubli-580032, Karnataka, India
Published: June 2024

In general topology, the concepts of separation axioms play an important role. The main goal of this paper is to present the study of weaker forms of separation axioms called spgwα-T1, spgwα-T2, spgwα-regular and spgwα-normal spaces using spgwα-open sets in topological spaces. Further, the properties spgwα-compact, spgwα-connected and spgwα-Lindelof spaces have been defined and studied their basic characterizations in topological spaces.
Potential of Curcumin to Reduce Serum Nuclear Factor-Kappa B (NF-kB) Levels After High-Intensity Exercise
Authors: Ayubi Novadri , Kusnanik Nining Widyah , Herawati Lilik , Callixte Cyuzuzo , Ming Jiang Wen , Aljunaid Mohammed , Mario Deby Tri , Komaini Anton , Padmasari Dyah Fitria
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to analyze the effect of curcumin on serum NF-kB levels after high-intensity exercise. This experimental research uses a pre and post-control group design. Research subjects were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Following this, the subjects were divided into two groups: Group K1 with a placebo and Group K2 with a dose of 400 mg of curcumin. A total of 20 healthy men aged between 20-30 years participated in this study. On the first day, Data on the characteristics of the research subjects were collected. The subjects warmed up and did high-intensity training in squad exercises and leg presses with an intensity of 80-90% of maximum ability. The intensity of each research subject was determined using the one repetition maximum (1RM) test. 1RM is the maximum weight that can be lifted in one repetition of a movement. The exercise is performed in four sets of 10 repetitions with a recovery time of approximately 60 seconds between set. On the second day, 24 hours after high-intensity exercise, all subjects took blood samples (pre-test) and then were given intervention based on their respective groups. On the third day, 48 hours after high-intensity exercise, all subjects took blood samples (post-test). Blood samples were analyzed in the laboratory using the ELISA method with catalog numbers Human NF-kB ELISA kit E0690Hu. The results of this study reported that the group given curcumin after high-intensity exercise reduced serum NF-kB levels significantly (*p<0.05) compared to the placebo group. It can be concluded that the administration of curcumin at 400 mg after high-intensity exercise can reduce serum NF-kB levels. Reducing NF-kB levels is believed to lessen pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-a and is closely related to muscle pain after exercise. We recommend using curcumin as a natural ingredient that can potentially reduce NF-kB. In future research, we strongly recommend examining other inflammatory biomarkers, such as TNF-a and Interleukin.
Keywords: Curcumin, Inflammation, Cytokines, Exercise, Health
Rural Health Disparities during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States: A Scoping Review
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Sciences, Noorda College of Osteopathic Medicine, USA, Jimenez Victor M
Published: June 2024

COVID-19 has proven to be detrimental across the globe, most notably affecting the United States at an alarming rate compared to comparable countries. The pandemic has had multifactorial implications on the way communities in the United States prevent, prepare for, and address the virus; however, the impact of the pandemic on rural health is less well understood. Historically, rural communities have faced a unique set of challenges regarding accessing and receiving adequate healthcare, addressing chronic illness, and eliminating health disparities closely associated with the population’s socioeconomic status; the pandemic has exacerbated these challenges. The objective of the scoping review was to review peer-reviewed literature and identify gaps to evaluate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on rural populations both at the individual and community level. Articles for review were included if published between the 1st of January 1998 and to the 30th of December 2022. Keys words and phrases such as “COVID-19”, “Rural”, “Preventative Measures”, “heart disease”, “Diabetes”, “Substance Use”, “Access to Healthcare”, “Telehealth”, “Mental Health” and “Vaccines”. Articles that did not match and/or were published outside of history range were excluded. Databases utilized to generate results included PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, USDA, Economic Research Service, Johns Hopkins University Center for system Science and Engineering, U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census, Current Population Survey, and annual American Community Survey estimates. Seventy-six articles or resources were generated between July 2022 and February 2023 and deemed appropriate for reference in this review. Pertinent results and findings were thoroughly discussed within the paper alongside figures. Limitations of evidence within this review were due to a lack of studies conducted on the impact of COVID- 19 in rural America specifically. Key findings were that rural health disparities increased both at the individual and system-wide levels as a direct result of the pandemic. The lack of infectious disease specialists, access to larger medical centers with substantial numbers of ICU beds and ventilators, and an overall lack of preparedness overwhelmed rural communities. Although comorbidities such as diabetes and heart disease were associated with poorer health outcomes for a multitude of reasons, the lack of clinic and physician availability for routine care during the pandemic further exacerbated the clinical link from COVID-19 positivity to comorbidities. Important lessons include that health comorbidities, mental health, substance use, health literacy, access to healthcare, among others can serve as key indicators for evaluating healthcare in rural communities’ Future studies should seek to identify gaps in the availability of rural health resources that can improve the lives of millions of Americans now and during the next pandemic.
THE AXIOLOGICAL CONCEPTOSPHERE OF MODERN GERMAN RAP
Authors: Gumovskaya Galina N. , Chikhacheva Daria V.
Published: June 2024

This study is devoted to the problem of studying the axiological component of German rap, which reflects one of the layers of the new culture of modern German youth. The study analyzed the most popular tracks of German rap artists: Gzuz, LX, Kontra K, Capital Bra, 102 Boyz. The total body of examples amounted to more than 50 tracks. Currently, rap has become one of the most important forms of self-expression of the new generation, creating value universals that were analyzed during the study. As a result, it was revealed that this conceptosphere includes such axiological concepts as plight, high financial status, family, confrontation with society, which largely reflect the interests of more socially vulnerable layers of the population.
THE IMAGE OF AN ALIEN IN SUB-STANDARD ZOONYMS OF THE ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Fayzieva Galina V.
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of study of sub-standard lexical units-zoonyms involved in the formation of the image of an alien in English and Russian linguistic cultures. The purpose of this work is to select and analyze sub-standard tokens that form the image of an alien by comparing them with the characteristics (behavior, external similarity, etc.) of representatives of the animal world. The object of the study is one of the author’s lexicographic works — A Dictionary of Sub-standard Vocabulary (Jargon, Argot, Slang) of the Russian and English languages. Zoonyms. The author presents the image model, as well as the classification of sub-standard lexical units-zoonyms associated with this model, presents relativities and differentiations in the perception of the presented image by native speakers of the English and Russian languages. It is proved that sub-standard lexical units-zoonyms are one of the tools for modeling the image of an alien in English and Russian linguistic cultures. The image of an alien, presented by the English and Russian substandard zoonyms, makes it possible to clearly and succinctly express the opposition of the “own — alien” pair, adding to it the inherent sub-standard vocabulary flavor and social orientation.
STUDY OF THE ADDITIVE MODIFIERS EFFECT ON THE COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPOSITE PROPELLANTS WITH ALUMINUM
Authors: Belousova N.S. , Glotov O.G. , Guskov A.V.
Published: June 2024

We studied the effect of modifier additives TiB2, AlMgB14, (NH4)2TiF6, NH4BF4,
Ca3(PO4)2 on the combustion parameters of composite propellants based on aluminum
powder as a fuel (about 20% wt.), ammonium perchlorate as an oxidizer (about 60%
wt.), and energetic binder (MPVT about 20% wt.). As a result of the study, the influence
of additives on the rate of composite propellants combustion, dimensionless mass and
agglomerate size was revealed.
INVESTIGATION OF THE CYLINDRICAL RESONATING CAVITY EFFECT ON A JET’S NEAR ACOUSTIC FIELD IN THE TWO-CHANNEL SYSTEM
Authors: Primakov A.V. , Zhilin A.A.
Published: June 2024

Numerical gas flow modeling in the two-channel resonance system path of ITAM SB RAS is carried out. Numerical simulation of a nonstationary acoustic-convective flow was carried out using the Ansys Fluent software package in a three-dimensional formulation. As a result of the simulation, the gas-dynamic characteristics of the flow in the system central part, where a supersonic under-expanded jet is formed, are obtained. The analysis of pressure distributions in the first barrel of the jet near field, as well as inside its structure under the conditions of a two-channel system, is carried out. Six points in the near field of the jet were selected for the study. Taking into account the unsteadiness of the flow in the resonant system path, the studied points record the fluctuations of the formed flow and the change in the jet structure. The spectral composition is estimated near and inside the jet undisturbed by the resonator and a comparison with the spectrum of the resonant system is presented. The possibility of influencing the jet structure and acoustic characteristics near the jet using a resonator is shown.
DETERMINATION OF HELIUM PERMEABILITY OF SILICA MICROSPHERES
Authors: Frolov M.V. , Vereshchagin A.S. , Kazanin I.V.
Published: June 2024

This work is devoted to the study of helium permeability of hollow glass silica
microspheres. To conduct the study, an experimental stand was prepared to obtain kinetic
sorption curves for helium at given values of pressure and temperature. In the course of
coordinating experiments and analyzing the helium sorption curves of silica microspheres
in the temperature range 21:5–110:0 C, permeability parameters were obtained using
a mathematical model: permeability and specific sorption volume. A new method is
proposed for determining the distribution of microspheres according to characteristic
permeabilities based on solving the inverse ill-posed problem for the integral equation.
The obtained values are in good agreement with the results obtained using a previously
developed mathematical model.
Analyzing the Influence of Demographics and Logistical Provisions on Knowledge Acquisition in Computer Engineering Educational Tours
Authors: Santelices Ronnie B. , Aquino Morris U.
Published: June 2024

Educational tours, acknowledged as essential supplements to traditional classroom learning, provided students with direct, invaluable experiences relevant to their academic pursuits. The primary focus of the study was to assess the impact of industry educational tours on the demographic characteristics, particularly age and gender, of computer engineering students who had participated in the educational tour, as well as to examine the level of satisfaction among computer engineering students with the provisions of food, transportation, hotel accommodation, and knowledge acquisition during the educational tour, and the significant relationship between demographic characteristics of computer engineering students and their knowledge acquisition. Descriptive statistics were applied to summarize the demographic information and satisfaction levels, providing a clear overview of the participants’ backgrounds and their experiences. To delve deeper, inferential statistical methods, including correlation and regression analysis, were used to explore and determine the relationships between demographic characteristics, logistical factors, and knowledge acquisition. The majority of participants were young, predominantly around 22 years old, with a higher representation of males. Notably, satisfaction with food and hotel accommodations emerged as pivotal factors influencing knowledge acquisition, while transportation satisfaction showed a lesser impact. These findings underscored the critical importance of ensuring top-notch logistical arrangements, including food and accommodations, to optimize the educational outcomes of such tours. Future investigations could incorporate an evaluation of the factors driving students’ inclination towards engaging in educational tours, aiming to discern the underlying motivations that influenced their decision to participate. Additionally, it would be valuable to identify and analyze the challenges and obstacles confronted by students both prior to and during their involvement in such tours, thereby offering a comprehensive examination of the various aspects impacting students’ experiences throughout the tour duration.
Assessing the Efficiency of Solid Waste Management by Private Companies in Lusaka City: Case of Kabwata Constituency.
Authors: Sinkamba Zuwa , Mulenga Richard
Published: June 2024

This study examined the effect of private companies’ solid waste management on Lusaka’s waste management. The general objective of this study was to assess the efficiency of solid waste management by private companies in Lusaka city. The specific objectives are to determine if there are any policy inadequacies in the public-private partnership which leads to accumulation of solid waste in the city, to determine whether household income has a bearing on solid west management by private companies, to determine if there are sufficient private companies collecting refuse to cater for the increasing population in Kabwata constituency and to determine whether management of solid waste by private companies reduces solid waste accumulation in undesignated places. Applying a qualitative inductive case study approach, both the households and the business community indicated that the Lusaka City Council (LCC) did not have sufficient companies to undertake solid waste collection under the Public Private Partnership (PPP) strategy. Additionally, the study revealed that household and business income had no influence on solid waste collection by private companies, and the majority of the respondents indicated a minimal reduction in the accumulation of solid waste. Key informants from the Lusaka city council indicated policy inadequacies to compel residents and business communities to adhere to strict solid waste management guidelines and to compel them to register with a solid waste company designated by LCC. Therefore, the study recommends that measures be undertaken to increase the number of companies engaged in solid waste management and policy measures should be enforced to compel residents and business entities to subscribe to private companies and adhere to solid waste management guidelines as prescribed by the law.
Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour: A Study among Public Sector Employees
Authors: Ismail Suriani , Ali Siti Shazwani Mohd , Nazuri Nur Shuhamin
Published: June 2024

Organizational commitment reflects employees’ dedication to their organization, while organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) entails voluntary actions beyond formal job duties. Strong commitment fosters positive work environments and encourages behaviors benefiting the organization, like assisting colleagues or suggesting improvements. Research has primarily explored the relationship between overall organizational commitment and OCB, often overlooking the distinct impacts of its various dimensions. Furthermore, limited attention has been given to how affective, continuance and normative commitment uniquely contribute to the different aspects of OCB among public sector employees. On top of that, this paper discusses extensive findings and the theoretical basis explaining the relationship between organizational commitment and OCB, which was limited in the literature. This study addresses these gaps by reviewing Social Exchange Theory (SET) to explain the effect of organizational commitment on OCB and thoroughly examine the relationship between these variables. The findings of this study have practical implications that can empower organizations to enhance employee engagement and performance. They reveal that continuance and normative commitments significantly influence OCB, suggesting that organizations can strengthen these commitments by providing clear career paths, recognizing employee contributions, and fostering a strong sense of organizational loyalty.
The Determinants of Okun’s Coefficients in Oil-Producing Countries: New
Evidence from Quantile Regression
Authors: KRAIM MAHMOUD , SARMIDI TAMAT , FAIZAH FATHIN , KHALID NORLIN
Published: June 2024

Oil dependence, as a main factor in driving economic growth, undoubtedly plays a crucial
role in determining labour market outcomes. This paper utilises the quantile regression
approach and the dynamic system GMM methods to investigate the role of oil dependence
in determining Okun’s coefficient differences. This study uses the difference version of
Okun’s law to estimate Okun’s coefficients for each country through the “rolling window
technique” from 1991 to 2019 for panel data from 29 oil-producing countries. Okun’s
coefficients, estimated in the previous step, became the dependent variable in the second
step. The results indicated that the differences in oil dependence prove relevant when
accounting for Okun’s law differences in oil-producing countries. In other words, oil
dependency is found to be the key determinant of Okun’s coefficient. Particularly as oil
production per capita increases, unemployment becomes less sensitive to output growth.
Additionally, this study has found that better institution quality and a higher level of
unemployment strengthen Okun’s coefficient. Finally, our results confirm the effect of the
financial crisis on Okun’s coefficients. The findings of this paper conclude with clear
evidence for policymakers about the role of oil dependency in economic performance.
Economic policy improvements enable a country’s oil income to be used more effectively
by strengthening its economic sectors, achieving higher economic growth, and thus
lowering unemployment rates. The governments of these countries should pay attention to
the structural reforms that enhance the development of the non-oil sector and improve the
incentives for workers to promote employment in other economic sectors
The Role of Innovative Work Behavior and Proactive Behavior in
Mediating Employee Engagement and Performance at Public Universities
Authors: EL JUNUSI RAHMAN , AGRIYANTO RATNO , MUSAHADI MUSAHADI , WARDAYATI SITI MARIA
Published: June 2024

Recent research studies increasingly point to employee engagement (EE) as a key factor
driving employee performance (EP). However, theoretically and empirically, there is still
a gap in the relationship between EE and EP. Therefore, the role of innovative work
behavior (IWB) and proactive behavior is used to mediate this gap. This study examines
the relationship between EE and EP mediated by IWB and proactive behavior. This
research was conducted on 164 employees (academic staff) selected from 11 public
universities in Semarang. The results of the data analysis showed that EE has a significant
effect on IWB, proactive behavior, and EP. Meanwhile, IWB and proactive behavior
significantly mediated the relationship between EE and EP. This study will assist
organizational management in improving organizational performance and effectiveness
through EE. This will encourage employee behavior through IWB and proactive behavior
can improve EP. This research will provide positive results for academic staff in state
universities who will benefit from EE, IWB, and proactive behavior to drive increased EP.
The originality of this study is that it uses employee behavior in the form of IWB and
proactive behavior to mediate EE and EP, which study in this area is still limited.
Similarly, EE studies are generally used in private organizations, whereas this research is
conducted in the context of public universities.
A Bibliometric Analysis on Sustainable Investment in Financial Markets
Authors: WANG YI JIE , CHOO WEI CHONG , NG KENG YAP
Published: June 2024

With the appearance of potential risks and benefits brought about by environmental, social, and governance factors, various industries are aware of the importance of sustainable investment. Undeniably, sustainable investing has become an important force for change in different industries, especially in financial markets. However, the current state of research in this field remains unexplored, with the specific research focus and the role of countries in economic globalization and sustainable development remaining undocumented. To address this issue, this article presents a bibliometric analysis of sustainable investments in financial markets using data extracted from the Scopus database. The study explores the current state of research on sustainable investing in financial markets and identifies potential directions for future research by analysing a total of 1,794 academic articles published in leading finance and sustainability journals between 1982 and April 2023. This analysis further examines the relationship between national academic collaboration and key research themes. Analysis of the results shows that the United States, China and the United Kingdom rank among the top three in the number of publications in the field of sustainable investment research. Developing countries such as China and India are also gradually increasing their attention in this field and gradually assuming corresponding responsibilities. The keyword co-occurrence analysis further highlights the vital role of the core concepts of “Investment”, “Commerce”, “Costs” and “Climate Change” and “Energy policy” in sustainable investment research and practice. The findings of this quantitative bibliographic analysis will be of significant value to researchers, policymakers and practitioners interested in sustainable investing and its role in shaping the future of finance.
Beyond the Pandemic: Unraveling the Social and Behavioral Changes in Post-COVID-19
Authors: Heritiana Sedera Rakotoarisoa Maminiana , Yolanda Putra Ronaldo , Nambinina Rakotoarisoa Maminjanahary
Published: June 2024

COVID-19 has unexpectedly thwarted and disrupted myriads of sectors including the socio-cultural and economic aspects. As a result, it has tremendously forced billions of people to live and conform themselves to the existing health protocols during the new normal era. This paper aims to examine the impacts of COVID-19 on cultural and behavioral changes observed among residents in Surabaya. Critical review methods are used to undertake to the study. It is acknowledged that COVID-19 has drastically changed the way people live. Also, findings revealed that cultural and behavioral changes among the citizens helps the local government to contain the spread of the virus. This study concludes that the local community has played an important role in tackling the spread of virus due to their changing behavior ability including following health protocol, travel ban, participation in the vaccination scheme, and practicing a healthier lifestyle. This paper provides additional knowledge of the local community’s behavior and cultural role in managing a pandemic like COVID-19.
O Papel dos Adjuvantes de Óleo Vegetal na Promoção da Sustentabilidade na Agricultura
Authors: Neves Ubial Costa Regina , Ferreira Santos Reginaldo , Kazue Tokura Luciene , Oehninger Ramos Thomass , Willy Leiser Alan , Daniel Cintia , Vieira dos Santos Eliane , Ribas Pereira Isabella
Published: June 2024

Resumo: A utilização do óleo de soja como adjuvante na solução dessecante destaca-se como uma prática agrícola sustentável devido aos seus inúmeros benefícios ambientais. Além de aumentar a eficácia dos herbicidas, o óleo de soja fornece uma fonte renovável e biodegradável, contrastando positivamente com os adjuvantes sintéticos à base de petróleo, reduzindo assim a poluição e a dependência de recursos não renováveis. A melhor aderência do herbicida às folhas das ervas daninhas permite dosagens químicas mais baixas, reduzindo assim o impacto nos ecossistemas e na saúde humana. Além disso, o fornecimento local de óleo de soja em muitas regiões agrícolas diminui ainda mais as emissões de carbono associadas ao transporte, reforçando as economias regionais. Consequentemente, a sua adopção pelos agricultores não só otimiza a eficácia dos herbicidas, mas também demonstra um compromisso genuíno com a sustentabilidade ecológica e econômica. Desta maneira o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito de diferentes adjuvantes em aplicação com dessecantes na soja. O experimento foi realizado em duas localidades; no distrito rural de São João, município de Cascavel e no município de Braganey.  Foram avaliados o peso das sementes, porcentagem de umidades e de impurezas das sementes. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de significância. Os resultados demonstraram que o adjuvante vegetal a base de óleo de soja, atende os requisitos dos demais presente no mercado.
Palavras-Chave: Sustentabilidade. Dessecantes. Glycine max Óleo.
Ocean Literacy and Metabolic Rift Theory for Addressing the Effects of the Marine Ecological Crisis
Authors: Ribeiro Mendes Nicola Luca , Pereira Silva Edson , Edith Pazoto Carmen , Duarte Michelle Rezende
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Natural resources are used by society to produce goods and this proceeding mediated by human work which transforms nature. This process is called social metabolism and is expressed differently throughout history. In the capitalist mode of production, the exchange value subsumes use value and nature is modified on a scale beyond its reproduction capacity, establishing a metabolic rift that expands to different environments, including the marine. Ocean Literacy (OL) – understanding the human influence on the oceans and the influence of the oceans on human society – aims to contribute to overcoming the ecological crisis in the ocean, however, it is focused on a logic that ranges from the Enlightenment to post-modern perspectives. In the present work, it is proposed that OL incorporates the theory of metabolic rift in order to be able to organize society to face the challenges related to oceanic issues such as acidification, extinction of biodiversity, overfishing, etc. Finally, a case study of the “Onda Cultural’” (Cultural Wave) educational initiative of the “Laboratório de Genética Marinha e Evolução” (Marine Genetics and Evolution Laboratory) at Universidade Federal Fluminense (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is presented in its attempt to incorporate this theory into its OL practices and activities in public schools.
Key Words: Oceanic crisis. Metabolic rift. Social metabolism. Estate schools.
Problems and Prospects in European Education
Authors: Schriewer Jurgen , Orivel Francois , Swing Elizabeth S.
Published: June 2024

Written by scholars and professionals from such organizations as the Council of Europe and the European Community, this volume provides a comprehensive examination of education throughout Europe. The particularities of national educational systems are of necessity within its purview, but overall organization of the volume reflects such thematic and regional concerns as the impact of social and economic integration on education, the modification of educational structures and curricula following the demise of communism in Eastern Europe, degree equivalency, the financing of educational change, privatization, the impact of migration and immigration, national concerns, intercultural education, and multiculturalism.

The volume's experts discuss European education's common heritage and the distinct national traditions it preserves. They deal with the interpretations of European education systems put forward in the shape of educational theories or reform-oriented programs, policies, and ideologies, as well as with the social actors, forces, and movements that have fuelled reform. The book's chapters also address the challenges European education has to face as a consequence of processes of change occurring at multiple levels: at the levels of cultural values, socio-political reconstruction, intercultural migration, supra-national integration, and ongoing global interconnection.
Puerto Rican Voices in English
Authors: Hernandez Carmen D.
Published: June 2024

Puerto Rican writers living in the United States and writing in English find themselves astride two cultures, two languages, and two ways of looking at life. They also find two sets of prejudice: racial, cultural, and linguistic bias in the United States; and rejection from Puerto Rican society. In this vibrant collection of interviews, Hernandez presents portraits of 14 of the most prominent Puerto Rican writers living in the United States and offers the first chance for them to speak directly about their lives and their literary tradition. Taken as a whole, the diverse experiences of these writers provide an insight into the effects of early displacement from a national culture, and how perceived prejudice and hostility can breed, in turn, either violence and hate, or a wish to excel and to communicate.
The Regulatory Economics of Title Insurance
Authors: Lipshutz Nelson R.
Published: June 2024

Title insurance is central to the health of the home mortgage market and the commerical real estate business, and its regulation has a profound impact on the prices that consumers pay for title insurance and the kinds of coverages that are available. Dr. Lipshutz provides a concise but comprehensive overview of the key economic policy issues that arise in regulating this small but critical segment of the insurance industry. This is the first book to examine title insurance from a primarily economic viewpoint and contains much information on the operations of the industry that is available nowhere else. The book is particularly timely because title insurance regulation is currently under intensive study by a number of state insurance departments and by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
Religious and Political Ethics in Africa
Authors: Sindima Harvey J.
Published: June 2024

This volume investigates the causes of the political, economic, and moral problems of today's Africa and provides a framework for the reconstruction of modern African states. The author focuses on the interaction between religion and politics throughout history and on the role of the Church in postcolonial Africa. In order to develop a basis for African political and religious ethics, he uses an interdisciplinary approach that draws from political theory, history, and social and religious ethics. Among the issues discussed are ethnicity, mismanagement, corruption, and the African concept of power.