bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Heterogeneity of pore space properties at the pedon scale of the Phaeozems humus horizon
Authors: Fomin D. S. , Yudina A. V. , Romanenko K. A.
Published: December 2023

The variability of soil parameters depends on the chosen method of measurements, the genesis and type of soil land use, and the level of hierarchy of soil structure organization. Computed tomography of soils is an actively growing method of soil structure study, for which many methodological issues remain relevant. The aim of this work was to examine the variability of the main parameters of the pore space (total porosity, number and average pore size) by the example of the humic horizon of a Phaeozem soil. For this purpose, an excessive number (15 microcores of 2 × 3 cm volume) was sampled from soil profile. Based on statistical evaluation of parameter variation, the objective was to determine the optimal number of replicates allowing full characterization of the soil pore space microstructure at the pedon scale. The smallest difference in heterogeneity between pedon and representative elementary volume REV was observed for total porosity (~12 times), while this ratio is larger (~14 times) for number and average pore size. On average, the threshold level, at which the dispersion of properties stopped decreasing, was 7.3 ± 0.6 monoliths for total porosity, 6.5 ± 0.6 monoliths for pore number, and 7.5 ± 0.4 monoliths for LT. Thus, minimal number of replicates necessary for full characteristic of soil structure is 7 monoliths. Sampling and analysis of microcores in 3 repetitions allows to describe the heterogeneity of the structure of the upper pedon horizon only by 25–30%.
Soil temperature regimes on the southern border of the zone of frozen bogs in Western Siberia
Authors: Moskovchenko D. V. , Gubarkov A. A.
Published: December 2023

Numto Nature Park (Western Siberia) is one of the southernmost locations of frozen peatlands. In 2019–2022, soil temperatures were measured there using an automatic monitoring system. The measurements were carried out for Murshik Hemic Cryic Histosol on flat palsa peatlands and frost mounds. The temperature for Folic Albic Podzol was measured for reference. The average annual temperature of the soil surface was found to be positive in all study areas: + 0.8 °C on the frost mound; +1.3 °C on the flat palsa peatlands; and + 4.5 °C in Folic Albic Podzol. The low temperature on the frost mound is due to the low snow cover, so the soil surface cools down to the minimum in winter. As for flat palsa peatlands, peat remains frozen all year round, starting from a depth of 0.5 m. On the frost mound, at the same time, the depth of seasonal thawing is 2 m. In winter, the frost penetration on the mound doesn't reach the permafrost table, revealing its probable degradation in case of further climate warming. According to the soil thermal regime classification, the soil on the frost mound falls into the category of long-term seasonally frozen soils, while high palsa peatlands nearby Nadym Town belong to the permafrost type. Data from the nearby meteorological station show a trend of rising air temperature and rainfall. An analysis of the soil temperature regime and the course of exogenous processes demonstrate that Murshik Hemic Cryic Histosol on high palsa peatlands is unstable. Permafrost persists there due to the low thickness of the snow cover on the peaks, which facilitates winter cooling. If the snow-cover height increases, permafrost is likely to melt there.
Using the SWAT model to characterise the water regime of soils in agrolandscapes
Authors: Shein E. V. , Bolotov A. G. , Dembovetskiy A. V. , Usenko D. Yu. , Kharkhardinov N. A. , Vernyuk Yu. I.
Published: December 2023

The classification of soils water regimes a basic scientific basis in the form of an interdependent relationship between the movement of water and the formation of a soil profile, i. e. it is soil-genetic classification. This kind of classification provides a scientific and methodological platform for studying both the water regimes of soils in the landscape and the distribution of soils in the soil cover of the landscape. Numerical methods for representing the hydrological regimes of soils in the agricultural landscape are based on physically validated mathematical models of the soil water movement and spatial GIS information, which together allow to calculate, analyze and predict soil water regime, runoff in the scale of watersheds, substance transport in the soil profile, leaching processes, as well as the content of available soil moisture reserves in the agrolandscape structure – which is important for practice. A spatial-dynamic SWAT (Soil-Water-Atmosphere-Tool) model is presented to describe the water regimes of soils in the agro-landscape of the finite moraine ridge of the Upper Volga postglacial region (East European Plain, Tver region), as an example of landscape numerical hydrological models. Some examples are given in the article, which demonstrate that modeled data correspond well with experimental data on soil moisture dynamics in several points of agrolandscape for 3 depth levels, reflecting surface, deep (at groundwater level) and middle layers of soil profile, i. e. 10–20, 50–60 and 90–100 cm. On the one hand, the data were obtained by calculations with the help of the considered landscape-dynamic model; and on the other hand, – by classical soil drilling, sampling and gravimetric method for soil moisture content determination. It has been shown that the landscape model, adapted for specific conditions, using a digital elevation model with a resolution of 1×1 m per pixel, to calculate the soil water regime at different points of the agrolandscape satisfactorily describes the spatial-dynamic profile data on soil moisture.
Organic matter and mineral matrix of soils: modern approaches, definitions of terms and methods of study (review)
Authors: Kholodov V. A. , Rogova O. B. , Lebedeva M. P. , Varlamov E. B. , Volkov D. S. , Ziganshina A. R. , Yaroslavtseva N. V.
Published: December 2023

Due to the complexity and heterogeneity of soil organic matter, a very wide range of methods and approaches is used to study it. This generates an excessive number of terms, definitions and indices, which makes it difficult to understand and interpret the data of different authors. The paper provides an overview of the currently most relevant methods and approaches for studying soil organic matter (SOM) and its mineral matrix. The review considers the concept of soil organic matter, its pools and fractions, the concept of soil carbon saturation. The main approaches to assessing the content, structure, and structure of pools of organic matter are described. The methods of estimation of content, structure and composition of theoretical pools of SOM are considered: biological, densimetric, granulometric, chemical and thermal fractionation. A special attention is paid to thermal methods of analysis as a promising direction for studying the non-hydrolyzable part of organic matter. It is emphasized that in the study of SOM pools, which are theoretically distinguished by behavior in time (usually by stability), about their quantity, composition and physical properties are judged by fractions, which are instrumentally determined properties of soils. Approaches are shown for studying the mineral matrix of soils and organic matter from the point of view of modern soil mineralogy and micromorphology. The influence of soil mineral composition on granulometric and chemical composition of the soils, physico-chemical absorption capacity and organo-mineral interactions is evaluated. In the description of organo-mineral components, terms and concepts of particles and structure of clay minerals – phyllosilicates – are especially considered.
The Principal Role of Organic Fertilizer on Soil Properties and Agricultural Productivity -A Review
Authors: Assefa Sisay
Published: December 2023

As a key component of agricultural sustainability, organic fertilizer contributes greatly to improving soil fertility. Therefore, the objective of this review is to revise the role of organic fertilizer on agricultural product and productivity. The newly sourced artificial fertilizer had a short-term benefit, but it had severe long-term side effect such as soil toxicity and decline soil fertility. Afterward, the idea of organic farming was acceptable to developed organic agriculture system. The use of organic fertilizers has advantage of being cheap, improving soil structure, texture and aeration increasing the soils water retention abilities and stimulating healthy root development. Organic fertilizer has many sources such as minerals, animal source, sewage sludge and plant. Vegetables, animals and residue materials had a contribution to improve soil organic matter content in soil. Therefor it is recommended that, using integrated nutrient management is a continuous improvement of soil productivity on longer term basis through appropriate use of organic fertilizers (i.e. animal manure, plants residue and sewage sludge) and their scientific management for increments of optimum growth, yield and quality of different crops.
Organic Cropping Systems do not Increase Weed Seed Numbers but do Increase Weed Diversity
Authors: Madsen Helena
Published: December 2023

The influence of different cropping systems on the soil weed seed bank after the first crop rotation within a five-field crop rotation (barley undersown with red clover, red clover, winter wheat, pea, potato) in three organic (Org) and in two conventional (Conv) cropping systems was investigated. In organic systems Org I and Org II cover crops were incorporated as a source of nutrient inputs to the soil and in Org II composted cattle manure was also applied. The Org 0 acted as the organic control system without cover crops and manure. The two conventional cropping systems were treated with herbicides and fungicides and differed in fertilizer application (i.e. Conv I no fertilizer use (as control) and Conv II mineral fertilizer use). In general, the lowest number of annual weed seeds was found in system Conv I, the highest in Conv II. In organic systems with cover crops (Org I, II) there was a strong tendency for decreased weed seed numbers and increased biodiversity. The highest values of the Shannon-Wiener diversity index and Margalef richness index were in Org II system. In all systems the most abundant species in weed seed banks were Chenopodium album L. and Viola arvensis Murr.
Physico-Chemical and Microbiological Analyses of A Smoke-Dried Meat Product (Kamsa) During Six Months Storage Period
Authors: Yusuf Hauwa L
Published: December 2023

Fresh beef with low moisture content from skeletal muscle was used to produce the sample based on a standardized method. The sample produced was sterilized, packaged, and stored as the sample stock for further analyses over a period of six months. Data was generated from the proximate, chemical, and microbiological analyses of the packaged smoked-dried product. The proximate and chemical analyses showed a gradual and significant (P ≤ 0.05) decrease in moisture content from the fourth month, while the ash and protein contents showed a continuous significant (P≤0.05) increase as the storage period progressed. The fat content also decreased significantly (P≤0.05) during the third month, and then stabilized from fourth to sixth months. The Thiobarbituric Acid (TBA) content increased significantly (P≤0.05) from month 4, indicating the occurrence of oxidation reactions. The results of the microbial analyses, expressed in cfu/g indicate the presence of both bacteria and fungi, but in numbers that did not exceed the microbiological limits for ready- to- eat foods of 102 to ˂ 104 cfu/g, leading to the conclusion that kamsa could be stored at ambient temperatures for up to six months without significant deteriorative effects if properly packaged.
Which Sustainable Development Goals and Eco-challenges Matter Most to Niger’s Farmers and Herdsmen? A Best Worst Scaling Approach
Authors: Zakou AMADOU
Published: December 2023

The sustainable Development Goals proposed by United Nations are increasingly becoming integrated in socioeconomic and environmental projects. Eco-challenges have also been widely studied and documented. Several researchers have well defined and documented what is sustainable development and how can be it achieved. However, fewer studies have investigated farmers and herdsmen’ preferences and awareness for United Nations Sustainable goals and eco-challenge. Based on Previous studies reported by United Nations Development Agency, seventeen sustainable development goals and nine eco-challenges were included in this study. In this study, the authors use the balanced incomplete block design to collect data from 136 respondents. For each question, respondents were asked to select their best and worst sustainable development goals, while they were asked to select their three best and their three worst eco-challenges. The conditional logit model and the count-based methods were used to model the sustainable development goals and eco-challenges respectively. Results show that gender equality, followed by industry; innovation and infrastructures, no poverty, climate action, reduced inequalities, clean water and sanitation, zero hunger and quality education are the most preferred sustainable development goals. Results also suggest that water, health and food are the most preferred eco-challenges. These findings may be useful to plan and implement sustainable development goals and eco-challenges and thereby stimulating economic growth and prosperity in the study
Economic Analysis of Crop Rotation Systems for High Value Cool-Season Vegetables in the Southern Region, USA
Authors: Greg Fonsah Esendugue 
Published: December 2023

The demand for organic food has increased tremendously over the last decade in the U.S. In the Southeast, the high demand for organic food has sparked an interest among conventional vegetable growers about organic production techniques and put increasing demand on existing organic growers. However, there is little information available on profitable organic vegetable crops suitable for the region. This study analyzes crop rotation systems for high value cool-season vegetables to develop production and economic models that will help growers increase profit and reduce risk. Economic and statistical analyses provide useful information on net returns by crops and by rotations as well as the variability in net returns.
Investigating Incidence and Distribution of Alfalfa-Infecting Viruses in China
Authors: Wu Beilei
Published: December 2023

Alfalfa is a primary forage crop in China that occupies a wide planting area and exhibits a variety of beneficial traits such as being nutrient rich and producing high yields. As the planting area continues to expand, alfalfa pests and pathogens are becoming more prolific, especially viral pathogens which negatively impact alfalfa quality and yield significantly. From 2016 to 2019, 516 alfalfa samples exhibiting potential symptoms of viral infection were collected from several major production regions in China, including 13 provinces and 21 collection sites. RT-PCR using special conserved primers designed to detect several common alfalfa-infecting viruses was used to determine the incidence and distribution of these viruses throughout China. AMV, TMV, ToMV, CPMV, BYMV, CMV, YMV, and SMV were detected in alfalfa crops throughout China, with AMV being most prevalent with an incidence rate of 57.6%, while this is the first time that CMV and TMV have been found infecting alfalfa crops in China. This is also the first investigation of the distribution of various alfalfa viruses throughout China, providing theoretical and technical support for early warning and control of viral disease of alfalfa in China.
Pengaruh Promosi dan Word of Mouth terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Shopeefood
Authors: Rizky Ahmad Marelly , Yunita Dessy , Iisnawati Iisnawati
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi dan word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian Shopeefood Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sriwijaya Kampus Palembang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sriwijaya Kampus Palembang menggunakan rumus Lemeshow mendapatkan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini didapat melalui kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa promosi dan word of mouth berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial dan simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian Shopeefood Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sriwijaya Kampus Palembang.
La rivalidad de los sufijos formadores de adjetivos relacionales: restricciones formales, semánticas y contextuales
Authors: Benítez González Grecia Isabel
Published: December 2023

En español, los adjetivos relacionales conforman una subcategoría que se comporta sintáctica y semánticamente diferente que la de los adjetivos calificativos. La principal diferencia es que los primeros sólo se forman por sufijación. Desde un punto de vista onomasiológico, los sufijos formadores de adjetivos relacionales pertenecen a un mismo campo conceptual, porque realizan una misma función. Estos sufijos dan lugar a una rivalidad entre esquemas, porque compiten en la categorización de un lexema. La elección del sufijo dependerá de factores estructurales y contextuales. El objetivo principal de este artículo es describir las restricciones estructurales de los sufijos -al, -ario, -ero, -esco, -´ico, -il, -ivo y -torio, y dar cuenta de su productividad en el español de México por medio del corpus Morfolex. Los resultados obtenidos indican que -ero es el sufijo formador de adjetivos relacionales por excelencia, pero su uso está más anclado a contextos coloquiales, por lo que el factor diafásico es determinante en esta descripción.
papel da masculinidade hegemônica no discurso político da extrema direita
Authors: Forner Oscar Milton Cowley , Soares Josenildo Bezerra
Published: December 2023

Com base nos autores Raewyn Connell, Michael Kimmel e Jason Stanley, o artigo busca auxiliar na compreensão de como a masculinidade hegemônica tornou-se a base para a fundamentação dos principais pilares do discurso político da extrema-direita no Brasil. Para isso, realizou-se a análise do discurso com base em um dos primordiais alicerces da campanha eleitoral para a presidência de Jair Bolsonaro em 2022, a defesa da “família tradicional brasileira”, como exemplo de discurso sustentador das estruturas androcêntricas e patriarcais e, portanto, da masculinidade tradicional em nossa sociedade. Ainda, o estudo usou as pesquisas de Pierre Bourdieu e Heleieth Saffioti com o objetivo de evidenciar como a naturalização dessas falas por lideranças políticas pode contribuir na propagação de diferentes formas de violência de gênero contra grupos “submissos” a essas estruturas hegemônicas de masculinidade.
Aprender a dançar sobre as correntes
Authors: Barros Tais de , Bertoncello Soraya , Susca Vincenzo
Published: December 2023

Conversa com o sociólogo italiano Vincenzo Susca em junho de 2023, durante sua passagem por Porto Alegre, quando ministrou aulas sobre paisagem midiáticas e imaginário, a convite do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação da PUCRS. Na entrevista, o professor associado de Sociologia do Imaginário na Universidade de Paul-Valéry 3 (Montpellier, França), falou sobre imaginário, tecnomagia e defendeu a necessidade de “aprender a dançar” sobre as cadeias impostas por uma sociedade cada vez mais governada por algoritmos.
Apresentação
Authors: Sartor Basilio Alberto , Fragoso Suely Dadalti , Furtado Thais Helena
Published: December 2023

Apresentação
“Educação como prática corporal” dois decênios depois
Authors: Carneiro Kleber Tuxen
Published: December 2023

Trata-se de um texto (crítico/reflexivo) cujo propósito residiu em (re)examinar o livro: Educação como Prática Corporal, de autoria dos professores: João Batista Freire e Alcides José Scaglia, publicado nos primeiros anos do novo milênio, mais precisamente em 2003, a fim de (re)olhar a contextura de sua publicação e seus postulados epistemológicos, na medida em que a referida produção (acadêmica) simboliza, de alguma maneira, o robustecimento didático/científico da Educação Física enquanto componente curricular na esfera escolar, decorrente de um cenário (histórico, cultural e social) idiossincrático da república brasileira. Portanto, escrutiná-la, por intermédio do “retrovisor histórico”, identificando seus contributos formativos, suas premissas gnosiológicas e implicações didático-metodológicas podê-lo-ia contribuir (conjecturo) para o processo de consolidação/aprimoramento desta disciplina no tempo presente, ou quiçá reconectar alguns(algumas) ao tecido histórico, ou mesmo introduzir outros(as) ao debate científico e formativo, facultando, por sua vez, observar eventuais flancos inexplorados, sem, no entanto, incorrer em um eventual anacronismo contextual, haja vista tudo o que representou, e segue simbolizando, o livro e seus literatos.
Edukasi Keselamatan Terkait Peralatan dan Instalasi Listrik pada Ibu Rumah Tangga Desa Getassrabi
Authors: Romas Arina Nuraliza , Kumala Charisha Mahda
Published: December 2023

Listrik merupakan hal yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh manusia setiap waktu untuk menunjang aktivitas, selain memiliki manfaat, listrik juga memiliki bahaya. Beberapa ibu rumah tangga di lingkungan Desa Getassrabi pernah mengalami masalah dengan penggunaan listrik, seperti kesetrum, penggunaan alat listrik yang tidak aman, dan sebagainya. Salah satu ibu rumah tangga menyampaikan bahwa ketidaktahuan dan kurangnya informasi merupakan penyebab dari kesalahan dalam melakukan upaya pertolongan pertama terhadap korban yang tersetrum. Sehingga, perlu adanya edukasi berupa informasi  terkait dengan keselamatan penggunaan listrik agar masyarakat menjadi tahu serta bisa menerapkan keselamatan dalam menangani bahaya listrik di dalam rumah. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi terkait keselamatan peralatan dan instalasi listrik. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara memberikan pemaparan berupa penjelasan presentasi dan diskusi berupa tanya jawab. Kegiatan edukasi diikuti oleh ibu rumah tangga di lingkungan Desa Getassrabi dengan rentang usia dari 18-65 tahun sejumlah 18 orang. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang keselamatan listrik sudah cukup baik, akan tetapi sikap selamat dan hati-hati belum terbiasa dilakukan serta masyarakat belum tahu cara menyelamatkan korban yang tersetrum listrik. Dengan terlaksananya edukasi keselamatan listrik pada tanggal 13 Mei 2022 ini, diharapkan masyarakat mulai menyadari betapa pentingnya berhati-hati ketika melakukan aktivitas yang menggunakan listrik.Electricity is something humans need at all times to support activities; in addition to benefits, electricity also has dangers. Some housewives in Getassrabi Village have experienced problems with electricity use, such as electrocution, unsafe use of electrical appliances, etc. One housewife said that ignorance and lack of information were the causes of errors in carrying out first aid efforts for electrocuted victims. Thus, there is a need for education in the form of information related to the safety of electricity use so that people know and can apply safety in dealing with electrical hazards in the house. This service aims to provide education related to the safety of electrical equipment and installations. The method carried out is by providing a presentation in the form of an explanation, presentation, and discussion in the form of questions and answers. Housewives in Getassrabi Village attended the educational activity aged 18 to 65, totalling 18 people. Public knowledge about electrical safety is quite good. Still, safety and caution are not used to being carried out, and people do not know how to save electrocuted victims. With the implementation of electric safety education on May 13, 2022, it is hoped that people will begin to realize how important it is to be careful when carrying out electricity-related activities.
Pelatihan Layanan Peminatan Karir Berbasis Digital bagi Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Jamain Ririanti Rachmayanie , Sugianto Akhmad , Potru Hendro Yulius Suryo , Aulia Ghina , Hairunisa Hairunisa
Published: December 2023

Pemilihan peminatan karir yang tepat mempunyai arti penting bagi prospek kehidupan peserta didik di masa depan. Namun layanan peminatan karir yang dilaksanakan oleh guru Bimbingan dan Konseling (BK) masih belum optimal karena masih menggunakan instrumen dan cara analisa manual. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah memberikan keterampilan penggunaan dan kebermanfaatan layanan peminatan karir berbasis digital kepada guru BK di kota Banjarmasin. Mitra dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah guru BK yang tergabung dalam MGBK Kota Banjarmasin yang berjumlah 23 orang. Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan tanggal 27 Juli 2022 yang bertempat di Gedung FKIP II ULM. Kegiatan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan bentuk cermah, pelatihan, diskusi dan tanya jawab serta evaluasi. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukan bahwa layanan peminatan karir berbasis digital dapat memberikan keterampilan guru BK dalam menggunakan teknologi dan memberikan kebermanfaatan khususnya dalam penggunaan layanan peminatan karir berbasis digital sehingga bisa diterapkan pada sekolah masing-masing. Hasil tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) oleh tim pelaksana memberikan dampak kepada peningkatan kompetensi guru BK di kota Banjarmasin. Implikasi dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah layanan peminatan karir berbasis digital bisa digunakan oleh masing-masing guru BK di sekolah.Selection of the right career specialization has an important meaning for students' future life prospects. However, career specialization services carried out by Guidance and Counseling teachers are still not optimal because they use manual analysis methods and instruments. Community service aims to provide training on using digital-based career specialization services for counselling teachers in Banjarmasin. Partners in implementing this activity are counselling teachers who are members of the Banjarmasin City MGBK, a total of 23 people. The community service was held on July 27, 2022, at the ULM FKIP II Building. Community service activities are carried out in the form of lectures, training, discussions, questions and answers, and evaluations. The results of the implementation of this community service activity show that digital-based career specialization services can help counselling teachers work in using technology, especially in using digital-based career specialization services, so that they can be applied to their respective schools. These results indicate that the implementation of Pkm by the implementing team increased BK teachers' competence in Banjarmasin. This activity implies that each counselling teacher at school can use digital-based career specialization services.
Pelatihan Manajemen Budidaya Ikan Hias di UPR Mitra Mina Sejahtera, Indralaya Utara, Ogan Ilir
Authors: Jubaedah Dade , Amin Mohamad , Fitrani Mirna , Yulisman Yulisman , Mukti Retno Cahya , Rarassari Madyasta Anggana
Published: December 2023

Unit Pembenihan Rakyat (UPR) Mitra Mina Sejahtera berlokasi di Desa Tanjung Pering terdapat di Kecamatan Indralaya Utara, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, memiliki usaha budidaya ikan khususnya budidaya ikan hias. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh pembudidaya ikan hias di UPR ini adalah masih terbatasnya penguasaan teknologi budidaya sehingga kualitas dan kuantitas produksi ikan hias masih belum maksimal. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pembudidaya tentang manajemen budidaya ikan hias di Desa Tanjung Pering, Kecamatan Indralaya Utara, Ogan Ilir. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan pada bulan Juni - Oktober 2022. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan sosialisasi melalui pelatihan manajemen budidaya ikan hias dan dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan pendampingan (demplot). Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan PKM yang telah dilakukan yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat yang diperlihatkan dari hasil kuesioner yang diperoleh. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan PKM di UPR Mitra Mina Sejahtera dikatakan berhasil.The Mitra Mina Sejahtera People's Hatchery Unit (PHU) is located in Tanjung Pering Village, in Indralaya Utara District, Ogan Ilir Regency, and has a fish farming business, especially ornamental fish farming. The problem experienced by ornamental fish cultivators at PHU is the limited mastery of cultivation technology, so the quality and quantity of ornamental fish production are still not optimal. This community service activity aims to increase farmers' understanding of the management of ornamental fish cultivation in Tanjung Pering Village, North Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir. Service acti­vities are carried out from June to October 2022. The method used is socialization through ornamental fish cultivation management training and mentoring activities. The results obtained from the PKM activities that have been carried out are increasing public knowledge, as shown from the questionnaires obtained. So it can be concluded that community service activities at UPR Mitra Mina Sejahtera are successful.
Edukasi Pengembangan Asesmen Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mashfufah Aynin , Utama Candra , Pristiani Riska , Kusumaningrum Shirly Rizki
Published: December 2023

Pembelajaran di masa pandemik telah menjadi tantangan besar bagi pendidik di setiap level pendidikan untuk tetap memberikan pembelajaran secara maksimal. Salah satunya dialami oleh SDN 4 Tawangargo Kabupaten Malang. Guru menghindari penilaian yang seharusnya dapat dilakukan melalui penilaian autentik. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada para guru di sekolah dasar agar terampil mengembangkan asesmen autentik yaitu asesmen pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah workshop dan pendampingan. Selama workshop yang berlangsung pada tanggal 20 Agustus 2022, mitra diberi materi tentang hakikat dan jenis-jenis asesmen, dan langkah-langkah penyusunan asesmen pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Mitra selanjutnya didampingi secara daring dalam tiga kali pertemuan yaitu tanggal 12, 19 dan 26 September 2022 untuk membuat produk dan produk yang dihasilkan didiskusikan, diberikan masukan dan dinilai oleh tim pengabdian. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh 11 orang guru dan 4 orang dosen tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM). Hasil yang diperoleh setelah dilakukan workshop dan kegiatan pendampingan adalah peserta cukup terampil dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran berbasis proyek beserta penilaiannya. Mitra perlu latihan terus menerus agar keterampilan mengembangkan asesmen autentik semakin berkem­bang sehingga kegiatan asesmen mampu memberikan dampak bagi siswa. Pada kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah, agar kegiatan workshop dan pendampingan ini memberikan dampak yang signifikan pada praktik pembelajaran dan penilaian, maka guru perlu mengimplementasikan praktik penilaian berkelanjutan sehingga guru memperoleh informasi yang komprehensif untuk mengevaluasi proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan.  Learning during the pandemic has become a big challenge for educators at every education level to continue providing maximum learning. One of them was experienced by SDN 4 Tawangargo, Malang Regency. Teachers avoid assessments that would otherwise be possible through authentic assessments. This service aims to educate teachers in elementary schools to be skilled in developing authentic assessments, namely project-based learning assessments. The methods used in this activity are workshops and mentoring. During the workshop, which took place on August 20, 2022, partners were given material on the nature and types of assessments and the steps for preparing project-based learning assessments. Partners are then accompanied online in three meetings, September 12, 19 and 26, 2022, to discuss the products and products produced, given input and assessed by the service team. The results obtained after workshops and mentoring activities are that participants are skilled in developing project-based learning and its assessment. Partners need continuous training so that the skills of developing authentic assessments are increasingly developed so that assessment activities can impact students.
Bimbingan Pemasaran dan Distribusi untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan UD. Nurnia
Authors: Vania Christabel , Tedjokoesoemo Nicholas , Indraswari Syifa Nurul , Imansach Yohanes Mario Vianney , Sidharta Reviola Celly
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) PPK ORMAWA Juragan Desa ini diseleng­garakan dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatan mitra UMKM pada desa Galengdowo yang diharapkan nantinya dapat mendorong mitra untuk menjadi sociopreneur lewat membuka lapangan pekerjaan baru bagi masyarakat sekitar. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka di dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan PPK ORMAWA Juragan Desa ini, telah dilakukan beberapa cara yaitu dengan melakukan observasi, diskusi, dan, implementasi. Mitra UMKM sangat membutuhkan inovasi di bidang pemasaran dan distribusi dikarenakan masalah kurangnya sumber daya manusia untuk membantu proses pemasaran dan distribusi, Inovasi pada bidang pemasaran dan distribusi tersebut mendorong efektivitas mitra UMKM dan menaikkan pendapatan mitra, sekaligus menjadikan mitra sebagai sociopreneur baru di Desa Galengdowo.Community service activities of “PPK ORMAWA Juragan Desa” is held to increase SME partners' income in Galengdowo Village, which is expected to encourage partners to become Sociopreneur by opening new jobs for the surrounding community. To achieve this goal, in implementing the “PPK Ormawa Juragan Desa” activities, several ways have been carried out, namely by making observations, discussions, and implementation. SME partners seriously need innovation in marketing and distribution due to the lack of human resources to help the marketing and distribution process. Innovation in marketing and distribution encourages SME partners' effectiveness and raises their income while making them new Sociopreneur in Galengdowo Village.
Pelatihan Inovasi Pemasaran Melalui Digital Marketing untuk Membentuk Kesadaran Merek dan Meningkatkan Penjualan (Pelatihan pada UMKM Batik Lasem di Lasem Kabupaten Rembang Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Darsono Darsono , Suyamto Suyamto , Handoko Trio , Rumaningsih Mrihrahayu , Sumarto Laksono , Darmaningrum Kurniawati , Rahmadi Adrian
Published: December 2023

Kerajinan batik merupakan salah satu upaya mewujudkan pemberdayaan industri kreatif. Selain itu, juga sebagai upaya untuk melindungi warisan budaya bangsa. Program membatik bertujuan untuk melestarikan budaya dan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat, dengan pembinaan dan pengelolaan yang baik dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pengelolaan mitra (masyarakat). Kegiatan sosial dan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat ekonomi kreatif di daerah Lasem, Kabupaten Rembang, Jawa Tengah, sehingga mereka dapat membuat batik dan menjadikannya produk ekonomi kreatif yang dapat membuka peluang bisnis baru dan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Praktik membatik merupakan upaya untuk melestarikan budaya bangsa. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap di bulan September 2022. Mitra PkM ini ialah UMKM Batik Lasem. Langkah pertama yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah mengidentifikasi masalah yang dihadapi mitra. Langkah kedua mendampingi UMKM untuk bagaimana membuat konten pemasaran digital yang menarik dan memberikan pengetahuan pengelolaan keuangan UMKM. Langkah ketiga membantu mitra untuk mengenali pemasaran sosial media dan ecommerce. Langkah keempat membantu bagaimana agar bisa membantu memaksimalkan proses pemasaran digital yang dilakukan. Langkah kelima membantu pendampingan agar masyarakat bisa menjadi berdikari dan memiliki usaha yang stabil, sehingga dapat menopang kebutuhan sehari-hari.  Batik Craft is one of the efforts to empower creative industries. In addition, it is also an effort to protect the nation's cultural heritage. The batik program aims to preserve culture and increase people's income; good guidance and management can improve partners' management capabilities (community). This social activity and training aim to strengthen the creative economy in the Lasem area, Rembang Regency, Central Java, so that they can make batik and make it a creative economic product that can open up new business opportunities and increase people's income. The practice of batik is an attempt to preserve the nation's culture. This activity was carried out in several stages in September 2022. This PkM partner is the Batik Lasem UMKM. The first step in this service activity is to identify the problems partners face. The second step is to assist MSMEs in creating attractive digital marketing content and provide knowledge of MSME financial management. The third step helps partners to recognize social media marketing and e-commerce. The fourth step helps how to help maximize the digital marketing process that is being carried out. The fifth step is assisting with assistance so that people can become self-sufficient and have a stable business to support their daily needs.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Dagusibu Obat Skabisida Topikal
Authors: Aryzki Saftia , Yuwindry Iwan
Published: December 2023

: Skabies adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh tungau (kutu kecil) yaitu Sarcoptes scabieis varietas hominis. Penyakit tersebut merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat terutama di wilayah beriklim tropis dan subtropis. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang dagisibu obat skabisida topical dan cara pemakaian melalui ceramah langsung serta pemberian brosur. Pengabdian dilaksanakan di Balai Kecamatan Pemurus Luar pada hari Sabtu 18 Juni 2022 dengan jumlah peserta 54 orang. Peserta dengan kelompok usia lebih dari 50 tahun merupakan target usia pertama pada pengabdian ini. Tahap awal pelaksanaan yaitu pemberian edukasi, setelah itu dilakukan diskusi tanya jawab dan terakhir tahap evalusi hasil dari kegiataan. Evaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan pretest dan posttest. Hasil evaluasi menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat setelah diberikan edukasi dengan rata-rata nilai untuk pretest sebesar 100.000 dan posttest sebesar 100.000. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini hasil evaluasi menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat setelah diberikan edukasi terkait DAGUSIBU bahwa sebelum adanya pemaparan (pre-test) memiliki presentase pengetahuan sebanyak 30%, sedangkan sesudah pemaparan (post-test) mengalami peningkatan dengan presentase sebanyak 39%. Scabies is a skin disease caused by mites (small lice), namely Sarcoptes scabies varieties hominins. The disease is a public health problem, especially in tropical and subtropical climates. This community service aims to increase public knowledge about the Dagitibu Topical Scabetic Drugs and how to use them through direct lectures and giving brochures. The dedication was held at the Pemuru Luar District Hall on Saturday, 18 June 2022, with 54 participants. Participants with an age group of more than 50 years are the first age target in this service. The initial stage of implementation is the provision of education; after that, a question and answer discussion is carried out and finally, the evaluation stage of the results of activities. The activity's success is evaluated by providing a pretest and posttest. The evaluation results showed increased public knowledge after education, with an average value for a pretest of 100,000 and a posttest of 100,000. The conclusion from this activity, the evaluation results show an increase in public knowledge after being given education related to Dagusibu that before the presentation (pretest), had a percentage of knowledge of 30%, whereas after the posttest) increased with a percentage of 39%.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Hidroponik Sederhana Melalui Program KKNT USU di Desa Perkebunan Tanjung Kasau
Authors: Manalu Sarah Patumona , Nadhira Ade Citra , Pasaribu Anggita Stevani Br , Kaur Iswer , Ziemen Annisa Sasmita
Published: December 2023

Seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk di Desa Perkebunan Tanjung Kasau, maka semakin bertambah pula kebutuhan pangan seperti sayuran yang tidak diikuti dengan bertambahnya lahan pertanian. Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan tersebut, masyarakat harus dapat mengembangkan sistem budidaya tanaman pangan yang lebih efisien dan mudah dilakukan, sehingga kelompok KKNTD30 USU melaksanakan suatu program kerja yang bertujuan untuk mengenalkan dan memberikan pelatihan tentang sistem pertanian hidroponik kepada masyarakat Desa Perkebunan Tanjung Kasau. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan pada Oktober 2022 dengan metode sosialisasi pembekalan kepada masyarakat, pelatihan pembuatan tanaman hidroponik, dan evaluasi. Adapun tahapan dalam pelatihan pembuatan hidroponik adalah dengan persiapan alat dan bahan, penyemaian benih, penyiraman benih, pembuatan larutan hidroponik, pindah tanam, perawatan tanaman, dan pemanenan. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Desa Perkebunan Tanjung Kasau yang berjumlah 26 orang. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat memahami cara bercocok tanam secara hidroponik dan mempraktikkannya di halaman rumah mereka masing-masing. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah hidroponik cocok diterapkan di Desa Perkebunan Tanjung Kasau karena merupakan salah satu metode pertanian organik yang efektif dan efisien serta memiliki efisiensi produksi yang tinggi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sayuran organik masyarakat.Along with the increasing population in Desa Perkebunan Tanjung Kasau, the need for food such as vegetables is also increasing, not followed by an increase in agricultural land. In meeting these food needs, the community must be able to develop a food crop cultivation system that is more efficient and easy to implement, so the KKNTD30 USU group implemented a work program aimed at introducing and providing training on hydroponic farming systems to the Desa Perkebunan Tanjung Kasau community. This activity will be implemented in October 2022 with the method of socializing debriefing to the community, training on making hydroponic plants, and evaluation. The stages in the hydroponic manufacturing training are preparing tools and materials, sowing seeds, watering the seeds, making hydroponic solutions, transplanting, caring for plants, and harvesting. The target of this activity is the Desa Perkebunan Tanjung Kasau community, totaling 26 people. This activity results in the community understanding how to grow hydroponically and practising it in their own yards. This activity concludes that hydroponics is suitable for application in Desa Perkebunan Tanjung Kasau because it is an effective and efficient organic farming method and has high production efficiency to meet the needs of the community's organic vegetables.
Peningkatan Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Muzdalifah Safa , Hakim Arif Rahman , Tiyani Dinar Adis , Fitriani Julia
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi politik masyarakat dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Mitra adalah warga Komplek Bumi Cahaya Bintang RT/RW. 47/08 di Kelurahan Sungai Besar, Kecamatan Banjarbaru Selatan, Kota Banjarbaru, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Jumlah peserta mitra 25 orang dengan usia minimal 18 Tahun. Tanggal pelaksanaan adalah 10 Agustus 2022. Masalah mitra adalah kecenderungan mitra sebagai konstituen/pemilih pada pemilihan umum yang telah dilakukan tergolong kurang partisipatif. Berdasarkan permasalahan mitra, metode untuk mengatasi persoalan tersebut adalah metode penyuluhan partisipasi politik masyarakat dalam kegiatan pemilihan Kepala Daerah. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah terbentuknya masyarakat yang memahami makna partisipasi politik, urgensi partisipasi politik masyarakat, korelasi antara partisipasi politik masyarakat dengan kualitas proses dan hasil pemilihan kepala daerah, dan bentuk-bentuk partisipasi politik. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah program peningkatan partisipasi politik dalam pemilihan kepala daerah merupakan program yang perlu untuk dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kualitas politik di daerah.This program aims to increase political participation in improving the quality of regional head elections in South Kalimantan Province. Mitra is a resident of the RT/RW Starlight Earth Complex. 47/08 in Sungai Besar Village, South Banjarbaru District, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan Province. The number of partner participants is 25, with a minimum age of 18. The problem with partners is that the tendency of partners as constituents/voters in elections that have been conducted is classified as less participatory. Based on partner problems, the method to overcome these problems is the method of participatory political education in regional head election activities. The result of this activity is forming a society that understands the meaning of political participation, the urgency of community political participation, the correlation between community political participation and the quality of the process and results of regional head elections, and forms of political participation. This activity concludes that the program of increasing political participation in regional head elections is a program that needs to be carried out to improve the quality of politics in the regions.
Upaya Penguatan Ekonomi Penyandang Disabilitas Melalui Literasi Keuangan Mikro Inklusif di Bengkulu
Authors: Nopiah Ririn , Armelly Armelly
Published: December 2023

Penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia seringkali mengalami hambatan mobilitas dan aksesibilitas. Salah satu bentuk hambatan aksesibilitas kelompok tersebut yaitu akses permodalan (keuangan) guna meningkatkan taraf ekonomi melalui kegiatan wirausaha mandiri. Terbentuknya koperasi merupakan salah satu upaya solutif dalam penyediaan jasa akses keuangan pada kelompok penyandang disabilitas Kota Bengkulu. Hal ini disebabkan kesadaran internal kelompok penyandang disabilitas yang masih minim terhadap koperasi dan pengetahuan serta keterampilan tata kelola koperasi. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan yaitu pemberian edukasi tentang koperasi yang sesuai dan tepat untuk penyandang disabilitas. Kegiatan dilaksanakan Juni 2022 dengan metode penyuluhan melalui sosialisasi dan diskusi interaktif dalam memahami materi yang disampaikan dan diterapkan dalam kegiatan koperasi difabel Kota Bengkulu. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu memberikan pengetahuan dan penguatan keahlian dalam mengelola koperasi difabel Kota Bengkulu. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta dan pengurus koperasi mendapat peningkatan pengetahuan tata kelola koperasi yang sesuai dan tepat untuk diterapkan kepada anggota penyandang disabilitas Kota Bengkulu.People with disabilities in Indonesia often experience barriers to mobility and accessibility. One of the obstacles to the accessibility of these groups is access to capital (financial) to improve the economic level through independent entrepreneurial activities. The formation of cooperatives is one of the solution efforts in providing financial access services for groups of people with disabilities in Bengkulu City. This is due to the lack of internal awareness of groups of persons with disabilities regarding cooperatives and the knowledge and skills of cooperative governance. One way to do this is by providing education about appropriate and appropriate cooperatives for persons with disabilities. The activity will be carried out in June 2022 with the counseling method through socialization and interactive discussions to understand the material presented and applied in the activities of the disabled cooperative in the City of Bengkulu. This activity aims to provide knowledge and strengthen skills in managing disabled cooperatives in Bengkulu City. The results of this activity show that the participants and management of the cooperative received an increase in cooperative governance knowledge that was appropriate and appropriate to be applied to members with disabilities in the City of Bengkulu.