bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA
Authors: Kristanto Budi , Agustina Rika Fitri
Published: April 2020

Background : The incidence of depression in elderly people in Indonesia is currently high.Indonesia has entered the era of elderly population. In 2009, the number of people agedover 60 years about 7.18%. Depression is a major mental health problem today. This isvery important because the incidence of depression will badly affects the productivity ofpeople particulary in a developing society.Research purposes : This research was generally aimed to find out the relationshipbetween family support and depression level in elderly as well as specifically to identifyfamily support for elderly and identify depression level in elderly.Subject : Research respondents were elderly people aged 60 years and over in TelukanVillage Sukoharjo District.Method : This research is a correlation research with cross sectional approach to analyzethe relationship betwen family support with depression level in elderly in Telukan VillageSukoharjo District. In this study the researcher used a saturated sampling technique inwhich all members of the population was used as a research respondent accounted for60.Research result : The majority of respondents who good support from their family was58.3% while the rest 41.7% got less support. The majority of were normal category (80%)while those with mild depression by 20%. The results of analysis with PearsonCorrelation obtained p value = 0.000 and value r = - 0.559.Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between family support and the incidenceof depression in the elderly. The higher the family support the lower the incidence ofdepression in the elderly.Keywords: depression, family support, elderly
EFEKTIVITAS KOMPRES JAHE TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI SENDI PENDERITA ASAM URAT DI DESA TEMPUREJO DAN JURUG JUMAPOLO KARANGANYAR
Authors: Sriwiyati Lilik , Noviyanti Dwi
Published: April 2020

Background : The uric acid disease continues to increase in prevalence, with the mainsymptom being severe pain in the joints. One of the non-pharmacological painmanagement is to use warm compresses, one of which the ingredients can use gingerbecause ginger contains some substances that can reduce pain. The purpose of thisstudy was to analyze the effectiveness of ginger compress on decreasing the scale ofjoint pain in people with uric acid in Tempurejo dan Jurug JumapoloSubjects of this research : were Tempurejo and Jurug villagers. The samples were 22respondents selected by using total sampling method. Method of the research is aqueasy experiment with pre-post test design. This research has two variables, theindependent variable is compressed ginger and the dependent variable is pain scale.Collecting data use observation paper. Data analysis using paired t-test with p=0.05The result of this research : is the average scale of the pain before giving the gingercompress is 4.18 with standard deviation Â± 1.053. While the average scale of pain afterthe ginger compression is done 2.73 with standard deviation + 1.162. The meandifference of pain scale before and after giving ginger compress is 1.455 with standarddeviation + 0.671. The p-value is 0.000.The Conclusion of this research : is a ginger compress effective against the decrease inpain scale of uric acid sufferers on villagers of Tempurejo and Jurug Jumapolo.Keywords: stress level, menstrual cycles
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA PASIEN KANKER YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DI RUMAH SAKIT Dr. OEN SURAKARTA
Authors: Yulianti Tunjung Sri , Kurniawati Listriana Intan
Published: April 2020

Background: Suffering from cancer is a prominent stimulus for patients, so it can clearly bring great mental stress and suffering to the patient. Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy usually experience various symptoms as a result of the disease or from chemotherapy itself. These symptoms affect the patient both physically and emotionally and furthermore negatively affect the treatment. Depression is a common symptom in cancer patients that are difficult to detect. This condition can negatively affect the quality of life of patients. Patient response to cancer can be affected by past life experiences with the disease. Each client uses different coping strategies. Support provided, will provide great benefits for subsequent therapy, prognosis and improvement of patient's quality of life. Objective: To know the factors related to depression level in cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy at Dr. OEN SURAKARTA Hospital. Research subjects: Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Keywords: Frequency of chemotherapy, stage of cancer, coping mechanism, family support, depression level
HUBUNGAN MENGKONSUMSI MAKANAN KARIOGENIK DAN POLA MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Rahayu Setyaningsih , Asmara Luki Indra
Published: April 2020

Background: Dental caries are often found in school age, caused by consume cariogenic foods and wrong brush teeth pattern. Some foods like candy, chocholate, sweat breads can make children have a dental caries. The Purpose : To determine the relationship between consume cariogenic food and brush teeth pattern with the incidence of dental caries in school age. Subjects: The population in this study were all students at class I-III in SDN I and II Gedangan Sukoharjo as many as 205 students.The sample in this study is student at class I-III as many as 150 students used a sampling technique quota sampling. Methods: This research is an analytical research design correlation to determine the relationship between consume cariogenic food and brrush teeth pattern with the incidence of dental caries in school. Results: From the statistical test bivariate relationship of each independent variable and dependent variable using the chi-square test results p: 0.001. As for the results of multivariate statistical test values obtained Nagelkerke R Square of 56.6%. Conclusion: A variable level of consume cariogenic food and brush teeth pattern together can influence the incidence of dental caries in children school age of 56.6% and the remaining 43.4% influenced by other variables. Keywords: Smoking, disruption of sleep patterns, teen age
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG NARKOBA DAN STIGMA PADA PECANDU NARKOBA DENGAN MOTIVASI TIDAK MEMAKAI NARKOBA PADA REMAJA
Authors: Ningsih Endang Dwi , Kusuma Emanuela Veren Gravita
Published: April 2020

Background: The circulation of drugs in Indonesia has penetrated in all of the society levels, this condition is very worrying for the sustainability of the nation. The prevalence of drug abuse in group of students and college students in 2016 is 3.8%, where every year experiencing significant fluctuations. Related to the above, it is necessary to research about the relationship between the level of knowledge about drugs and the stigma of drug addicts with the motivation not to use drugs in teenagers GBI Emunah Solo Baru Sukoharjo. Objective: To know the correlation between the level of knowledge about drugs and stigma on drug addicts with the motivation not to use drugs in adolescents. Research Subject: Research sample are 63 teenagers / youth of GBI Emunah Solo Baru Sukoharjo by using Saturation sampling technique. Research Subject: Research sample are 63 teenagers / youth of GBI Emunah Solo Baru Sukoharjo by using Saturation sampling technique. Result of the research: By Bivariate test obtained the result p = 0.000 and p <0.05. By Multivariate test obtained result of value Negelkerke Square 60.3% Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge about drugs with the motivation of not using drugs, and there is also a relationship between the stigma of drug addicts with the motivation not to use drugs. That the level of knowledge about drugs and stigma in drug addicts together related to non-drug motivation 60.3% while the remaining 39.7% influenced by other variables outside the study. Keywords: Motivation not to use drugs, stigma in drug addicts and level of knowledge about drugs
ANALISIS KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DAN KONSUMSI OBAT ANALGETIK SEBAGAI FAKTOR RESIKO PENYAKIT GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS
Authors: Diyono Diyono
Published: April 2020

Background: Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) is a chronic degenerative disease that requires great attention. This is not only because of the ever-increasing incidence, but also because of the maintenance process that takes time and enormous expenses. Globally, nationally and regionally, chronic renal failure tends to increase. The most effective therapy for chronic renal failure is the prevention of risk factors. Objectives: Identify of smokingand analgetic drug consumption as a risk factor for chronic renal failure. Methode: This research is a correlation research with case control design. The sample were 75 case study groups and 75 control groups. Data obtained through interviews and analyzed using multiple logistic regression with SPSS series 18. Result: Smoking habit (p = 0.625) and analgetik consumption (p = 0.069 had no effect on the incidence of chronic renal failure. Conclusion: Research conclusions are smoking and analgetik consumption had no effect on the incidence of chronic renal failure Keywords: Analgetik consumption, Chronic Renal Failure, smoking
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI POSYANDU DESA PRANAN KECAMATAN POLOKARTO KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Setiani Ditya Yankusuma , Yandini Elvara Eka
Published: April 2020

Background: Anemia in pregnancy is a decrease in hemoglobin levels occurring during pregnancy due to iron or folate deficiency. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is 37.1%. Fe toggle tablet in Indonesia in 2012 amounted to 85%. This percentage compared to the year 2011 which amounted to 83.3%. The results of preliminary study conducted in Pranan Village Midwife found as many as 47 pregnant women. At the time of interview with 10 pregnant women, 3 were anemic and can not be used for tablet consumption. Another contributing factor is the low economic status. Purpose of the study: To know the factors related to the incidence of anemia in Pregnant Women at Posyandu Pranan Village. The benefit of research is to develop and increase existing knowledge about the factors that cause the occurrence of anemia in pregnant women. The Subject: 31 pregnant women at Posyandu Pranan Village The Method: Used descriptive analytic method with cross sectional approach. This study to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Sampling in total sampling. The data obtained were analyzed by Chi Square test with p = 0.05. Result: Showed that there was correlation between pregnancy distance with the incidence of anemia (p = 0,028) and there was correlation between smoking with the incidence of anemia in pregnant mother in Pranan Village (p = 0,026 ). However, there was no correlation between economic status and the occurrence of anemia (p = 0.442) and there was no correlation between routine consumption of iron tablets and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Pranan Village (p = 0.863). Conclusion: There is a relationship between pregnancy distance and smoking with the incidence of anemia and there is no relationship between economic status and iron consumption routine with the incidence of anemia. Keywords: stress level, menstrual cycles
Peran Pengasuhan Orang Tua Dalam Perkembangan Mental Emosional Anak Usia Pra Sekolah
Authors: Indriati Ratna , Kristi Yemima Icha Widya
Published: April 2020

Background: Optimal mental emotional development of early childhood will be very beneficial for the formation of children's personality in the future. The prevalence of people who experience a national mental emotional disorder is 6.0% (Riskesdas, 2013). Detection of mental emotional development in pre-school children is very important to do in early detection of mental emotional deviations / problems in children so that intervention can be done immediately. Child's mental emotional development is strongly influenced by the family environment. The success of character formation in children is influenced by parenting style. Purpose to determine the role of parenting in mental emotional development in preschool children. The benefits of research are to provide an overview of the importance of parenting right as an effort to support mental emotional development in children. The subject of study is 35 pre-school children at TK B Widya Wacana 4 Kartasura. Research in the form of analytic observation, correlation design with cross sectional method. Sampling in total sampling. The data obtained were analyzed by the Spearman Rank test with p = 0.05. The Result of Research is shows children with authoritative parenting 31 children (88.6%), permissive 4 children (11.4%). Children with normal mental emotional development 24 children (68.6%), there may be a problem with 11 children (31.4%). The results of the analysis of the role of parenting in the development of children's mental emotional use Rank Spearman test obtained p = 0.048 (p <0.05). The conclusion is parenting patterns play a role in the child's mental emotional development. Keywords: Mental emotional development of children, parenting parents
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini
Authors: Warsini Warsini , Wardani Yunistya Kusuma
Published: April 2020

Background: IMD means the start of breastfeeding in the first hour after the baby is born. The implementation of IMD helps reduce poverty, reduce hunger and reduce child mortality. Although the benefits are very large, the coverage is still not optimal, which is less than the target of Healthy Indonesia 2010 at 80%. Objective: To find out what factors can influence the success of IMD in Kedunglumbu Village, Surakarta City. Subjects and Methods: Type of observational analytic study with crossectional design. The population of this study is mothers who have children aged 0-6 months in the Kedunglumbu area of Surakarta City in December 2018 to January 2019 with 32 being taken using saturated sampling techniques. Research Results: Most mothers were 29 years old, 5 mothers (15.6%), most of the mother's education levels were graduating from high school, as many as 27 mothers (44%), most of the mother's answer scores showed a good level of knowledge as many as 31 mothers ( 96.9%), most of the mothers did not work (IRT) as many as 16 mothers (50%), most of the mothers did not succeed in implementing IMD as many as 17 mothers (53.1%). The results of the analysis by Chi Square test showed that there was no relationship between the support of health workers and the success of IMD (p = 0.190), there was no relationship between family support and the success of IMD (p = 0.190), and there was no educational relationship with success in IMD (p = 0.340). Conclusion: There is no relationship between health worker support and the success of IMD (p = 0.190), there is no relationship between family support and the success of IMD (p = 0.190), and there is no educational relationship with the success of IMD (p = 0.340). Keywords: IMD, support, health personnel, family, education
Hubungan Faktor Pengetahuan, Motivasi dan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Kepatuhan Pemberian Imunisasi BCG
Authors: Kristanto Budi , Sari Ernis Oki Puspita
Published: April 2020

Background: The Indonesian Ministry of Health (2016: 01) states that in Indonesia it is estimated that 1 million new TB cases (647 per 100,000 population) with 100,000 deaths (41 per 100,000 population). Data from the Central Java Provincial Health Office (2018), said that there were 103,840 TB cases estimated, only 44.33% (48,751 sufferers) reported, so that there were still 55,089 undiscovered patients. The results of the study prove that one effective prevention for tuberculosis is BCG immunization. Research purposes: This study aims to determine the relationship of factors of knowledge, motivation and education level with adherence to BCG immunization. Subject: All mothers who have children over 1 year old at Posyandu Karang Gading Village Tanon Subdistrict are 35 people. Method: This study uses observational analytic methods with a research design correlation with a cross sectional approach to determine the relationship of knowledge, motivation and education level with adherence to implementing BCG immunization. Data obtained by questionnaire, then tabulated and analyzed using SPSS 18 for Windows. Research result: The results of the analysis with SPSS 18 for Windows used Chi Square for the dependent variable level of knowledge p value: 0.655, motivation p value: 0.109, education level p value: 0.212. Conclusion: there is no relationship between the level of knowledge, motivation and level of education towards the compliance of mothers taking BCG immunization actions on their children. Keywords: knowledge, motivation, education level, compliance with BCG immunization
Perencanaan Kehamilan dan Harapan Persalinan pada Ibu Hamil Remaja
Authors: Rahmawati Veronica Yeni
Published: April 2020

Adolescent mothers have different psychological condition in facing childbirth. This study to identify a correlation between planning of pregnancy and childbirth expectation of adolescent mothers in Indonesia. This cross-sectional study applied a consecutive sampling. The sample was 135 adolescent mothers. Instruments utilized were structured questionnaire, including a demographic questionnaire, London Measure of Unplanned Pregnancy (LMUP) and Childbirth Expectation Questionnaire (CEQ). All questionnaires were in Indonesian version. The correlation of planning of pregnancy and childbirth expectation was analyzed using chi-square. The results showed a significant correlation between planning pregnancy and childbirth expectation of adolescent mothers OR=2,5; (p=0,006) 95% CI 2,126-7,544. An important factor to increase childbirth expectation of adolescent mothers is the planning of pregnancy. Special assistance for adolescent mothers after married is necessary to decide about planning of pregnancy. Keywords : childbirth expectation, planning of pregnancy, adolescent mothers
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MOTIVASI PENCEGAHAN OSTEOPOROSIS
Authors: Sriwiyati Lilik , Putri Octavereza
Published: April 2020

Background: Osteoporosis is characterized by a decrease in bone mass density and deterioration of bone microarchitecture, so that the bones become brittle and break easily. Efforts should be made to minimize the complications of osteoporosis by preventing osteoporosis. To do osteoporosis prevention requires good motivation. The purpose of this study was to analyze lifestyle as osteoporosis factor. Subjects of this research were Kadilangu villagers. The samples were 102 responden selected by using total sampling method. Method of the research is a corelational study. This research has two variables, the independent variable is factors that influence motivation (age, gender, education level, level of knowledge) and the dependent variable is the motivation to prevent osteoporosis. Collecting data use questionnaire paper. Data analysis use logistic regresion test with p=0,05. The result of this research is knowledge is the factor that affect on prevention motivation of osteoporosis, that is with value p = 0,000, OR 56,571 ; CI 95 % 4,094 until 297,099. Variable age, gender, dan education have no effect on prevention motivation of osteoporosis. Statistical test results of these variables are: age (p = 0,463), gender (p = 0,696, education (p = 0,671). The value of Nagelkerke R Square is 49,4 %. The conclusion of this study is that the factors that influence the motivation to prevent osteoporosis are the level of knowledge, while the age, gender, and level of education have no effect on preventing osteoporosis on villagers of Kadilangu, Baki, Sukoharjo. Keywords: age, education, gender, knowledge, motivation, osteoporosis
HUBUNGAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Setiani Ditya Yankusuma , Pratiwi Anisa Galih
Published: April 2020

Background: Anemia in pregnancy is a decrease in hemoglobin levels occurring during pregnancy due to iron deficiency or folate deficiency. In Sukoharjo Regency in 2013 the number of pregnant women reached 14,966 people, and pregnant women suffering from anemia were 1,031 people or 6.8% of the number of pregnant women. The results of a preliminary study conducted in the Tawangsari Village Midwife found 10 people who had anemia. At the interview with 10 pregnant women, 3 answered saying they were not regular in carrying out pregnancy examinations. Purpose and benefit: To determine the relationship between antenatal care and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Pranan Village. The benefit of research is to develop and add to existing knowledge about the relationship between antenatal care visits and the incidence of anemia. The subject of study: 32 third trimester pregnant women in Pranan Village Method The research: Used descriptive analytic method with cross sectional approach. This study to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Sampling in total sampling. The data obtained were analyzed by Chi Square test with p = 0.05. The Result of Research: The study used a method using cross sectional. This study was to determine the relationship between antenatal care visits and the incidence of anemia. Sampling in total sampling. The data obtained were analyzed by Chi Square test with p = 0.05. Conclusion: There was no association between antenatal care visits and the incidence of anemia. Keywords: Anemia, Pregnant Women, Antenatal Care Visits
KETRAMPILAN PIJAT BAYI PADA PRIMIPARA DAN MULTIPARA
Authors: Sari Etika Purnama
Published: April 2020

Primipara has more concern to fulfill baby's needs, one of which is baby massage. Multipara has more experience, but they are also faced with other demands. The behavior of mothers to do baby massage with the right technique is not much done. The purpose of this study is to analyze the skills of baby massage in primipara and multipara. The research design used is comparative analytics with the Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were primipara and multipara. The sample in this study was 41 people, using a simple random sampling technique. The method of collecting data uses an observation sheet. The results showed the skills of multiparous baby massage with a good category (81%) while primipara as much (60%) in the bad category. The results of the chi square statistical analysis obtained a value of p = 0.018 and Î± = 0.05 where p <Î±, which means there is a difference between infant massage skills in primiparas and multiparas. Differences in primipara and multipara skills in baby massage techniques due to many factors including information, experience, and level of education. Primipara is expected to have more desire to massage her baby well and multiparas are expected to do baby massage more often. Keywords: baby massage, primipara, multipara
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PERAWATAN KAKI UNTUK MENCEGAH KAKI DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DM TIPE 2 DI RSUD UNGARAN
Authors: Ismonah Ismonah , Octaviani Anita Putri
Published: April 2020

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the chronic diseases that can cause various complications, one of which is diabetic foot wounds. In minimizing these complications, there is a need for adherence from DM patients to perform foot care. One that plays a role in influencing the adherence of DM patients to foot care is family support. This study aims to determine the relationship of family support for foot care to prevent diabetic foot in type 2 DM patients in Ungaran Hospital. The method used was cross sectional, with 30 respondents determined by purposive sampling technique. The results showed good family support as many as 18 respondents (60%) and enough foot care as many as 23 respondents (76.7%). The results of the Fisher test showed an association of family support for foot care in type 2 DM patients in Ungaran Hospital with (p value = 0.001). Based on the results of the study, it is expected that nurses in hospitals can involve families in improving the behavior of patients in doing foot care and increasing knowledge about DM in patients and families. Keywords: family support, foot care, type 2 DM
YOUTH AND NATIONALISM IN AN INDONESIAN BORDER COMMUNITY
Authors: Yani Andi Ahmad , Sangkala Sangkala , Ramli AT Muhammad , Burhanuddin Agussalim , Ahmad Badu
Published: April 2020

The spirit of nationalism in youth groups is still in the question due to globalization awareness. This becomes a bigger question in border communities since they may have “split national identity” in the daily life. In most studies of nationalism, traditional and liberal notion are highlightedTamir,1993; Druckman, 1994; Ignatieff, 1994; Shulman, 2002;). Traditional nationalism mainly refers to the love of the country affected by emotional attachment as native citizens. Conversely, liberal nationalism implies to a concept of nationalism based on the value of rationality and the desire for more independent thinking. Since there has not been many studies discussing youth nationalism in border areas, this research aims to identify the nationalism dynamic of youth groups in Sebatik Island, a border area with Malaysia’s territory in North Kalimantan Province. The study used survey and interview methods with 115 twelfth-grade students of four senior high schools as the subjects. The numbers of respondents represented four sub-districts in Sebatik Island. Using purposive sampling methods, the researchers selected students who have obtained the right to vote to address their political view. The result indicated that the youths of Sebatik Island tended to have traditional rather than liberal nationalism
Analisis Aksesibilitas Layanan Pendidikan Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Pada Perguruan Tinggi: Studi Kasus Kota Makassar
Authors: Saputri Elina Lestari
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pelayanan pendidikan bagi penyandang disabilitas pada perguruan tinggi di Kota Makassar dilihat dari dimensi indikator pelayanan menurut Shevlin (2004) yaitu tantangan fisik, tantangan Informasi dan tantangan tes masuk perguruan tinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  kualitatif deskriptif dengan jumlah Informan berjumlah 9 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan belum maksimal, semua tantangan belum dapat terakomodir dengan baik. Perguruan tinggi cenderung belum memahami dengan baik peraturan yang telah di tetapkan oleh pemerintah dan panduan layanan yang telah dikeluarkan oleh Permenristekdikti pada tahun 2017.

Kata Kunci : Disabilitas, Layanan Pendidikan, Perguruan Tinggi
ANALISIS MODEL KOMUNIKASI PUBLIK SAMANERA DAN ATTHASILANI: STUDI KASUS PADEPOKAN DHAMMADIPA ARAMA BATU
Authors: HERMAN HERMAN
Published: April 2020

Public Speaking (komunikasi publik) merupakan teknik berbicara kepada sekelompok orang secara terstruktur yang bertujuan untuk memberi informasi dan mempengaruhi pendengar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi public speaking training terhadap samanera dan atthasilani di Padepokan Dhammadipa Arama Batu. Tujuan kedua adalah untuk mengetahui dampak public speaking training terhadap samanera dan atthasilani di Padepokan Dhammadipa Arama Batu.

Riset ini dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan public speaking samanera dan atthasilani Padepokan Dhammadipa Arama Batu ternyata masih rendah dan tidak ada standardisasi terhadap kualitas public speaking Samanera dan Atthasilani. Hal ini dikarenakan kurang adanya pembimbing dan pelatihan public speaking.  Temuan lain adalah adanya komunikasi dua arah samanera dan atthasilani dengan masyarakat dalam memaparkan tema ceramah yang lebih bersifat kontekstual. Hal ini berbeda dengan negara-negara Buddhis, seperti Thailand, Myanmar, dan Srilanka yang budaya komunikasinya lebih bersifat tekstual.

 

Kata kunci: Public speaking training, samanera, atthasilani.Buddhis, komunikasi publik
PARIWISATA RESIDENSIAL: PERKEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI DELHA ROTE
Authors: Ciptosari Fitri , Prabawa Titi Susilowati , Antonius Bele
Published: April 2020

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi perkembangan pariwisata internasional di daerah kurang berkembang dan melihat hubungannya dengan pembangunan daerah di Delha, Rote. Kritik terhadap pariwisata internasional menjadi landasan teori dalam mengkaji dampak positif dan negatif dari hadirnya pembangunan pariwisata di tengah kehidupan masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menganalisa hasil wawancara yang dilakukan kepada 16 informan terdiri dari 6 informan kunci dan 10 informan pendukung. Informan kunci diantaranya adalah petani rumput laut dan wisatawan residensial. Petani rumput laut memiliki keistimewaan dalam penelitian ini karena sebagai pengguna pantai yang livelihood nya banyak bersinggungan langsung dengan pariwisata residensial. Selain itu, suara petani rumput laut mewakili kelompok marjinal yang suaranya jarang didengar oleh pemangku kepentingan pariwisata dan para pembuat kebijakan. Sementara itu, komposisi informan yang terdiri dari informan lokal dan asing ditujukan untuk mendapatkan perspektif yang seimbang tentang hubungan keduanya. Penelitian dilakukan selama 4 bulan dari Juli hingga Oktober 2017. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa hadirnya pariwisata residensial di Delha dengan pembangunan villa - villa  pribadi telah berkontribusi positif mentransformasi wilayah Delha melalui transfer knowledge,  membuka lapangan kerja dan sumber pendapatan baru. Namun demikian, penelitian ini juga mempertimbangkan konsekuensi negatif dari perkembangan pariwisata residensial yang  semakin ekspansif seperti berkurangnya kepemilikan lahan oleh masyarakat lokal dan ancaman terhadap mata pencaharian lokal. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa segala bentuk privatisasi dan penggunaan lahan secara masif justru akan mengancam keberlanjutan masyarakat lokal di masa mendatang. Pembangunan semestinya membuka seluruh akses ekonomi bagi masyarakat luas tanpa ada diskriminasi, ini adalah dasar bagi demokrasi ekonomi yang melandasi pembangunan ekonomi secara inklusif dan adil bagi semua pihak.
KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT SUB DAS ALO TERHADAP PERILAKU PEMANFAATAN FISIK LAHAN
Authors: Jaya Risman , Rijal Ahmad Syamsu , Mohamad Irwansyah Reza
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis karakteristik sosial ekonomi masyarakat sub DAS Alo terhadap perilaku pemanfaatan fisik lahan. Penelitian dilakukan di kawasan sub DAS Alo yang secara administrasi sebagian besar berada di Kecamatan Tibawa. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dan primer yang diperoleh berdasarkan analisa survei dan studi literatur. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif yang diguakan untuk memperjelas dan menginterpretasikan perolehan data sebgai hasil lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik sosial dan ekonomi sangat mempengaruhi prilaku masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan lahan di kawasan Sub DAS Alo. Kondisi sosial mengakibatkan pembukaan lahan yang mampu mengubah bentuk fisik daerah DAS seperti pengalih fungsian lahan perbukitan, hutan dan tepi sungai menjadi kawasan pertanian produktif yang kerap dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Disisi lain hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat kesenjangan antara pemanfaatan lahan dengan kondisi ekonomi masyarakat. Terdapat petani penggarap sebesar 39,50% dan petani pemilik sebesar 20,50% berdasarkan total sampel yang diperoleh dalam penelitian dan pendapatan petani terbesar berada di bawah Rp.<1.500.000, berdasarkan penggolongan BPS pendapata  n tersebut dikategorikan pada kategori pendapatan rendah. Demikian dapat disimpulkan masyarakat yang mayoritas berprofesi sebagai petani memiliki kemampuan ekonomi yang rendah. Dengan kemampuan ekonomi rendah dapat memicu terjadinya pembukaan lahan yang lebih luas untuk bertujuan meningkatkan pendapatan yang layak.
Innovative approaches to controlling research from the perspective of economic processes
Authors: Shatalova Tatyana , Chebykina Marina , Zhirnova Tatyana , Berdnikov Vladimir
Published: April 2020

The monograph examines methodological approaches to the study of controlling from the perspective of innovative processes, analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of the formation of a system of controlling industrial enterprises, analyzes the specific features of the industry and management problems associated with the functioning of energy enterprises.

Within the framework of the proposed mechanisms for ensuring the controlling system at energy enterprises, taking into account innovative processes, the innovative and managerial processes of designing the organizational structure of controlling are studied; an algorithm for implementing a system of interrelated indicators in the controlling activities of energy enterprises is developed.

The monograph is intended for students, postgraduates and teachers of economic specialties, as well as for managers of industrial enterprises.
Features of catering for cadets of cadet Cossack corps on the basis of traditional dishes Cossack cuisine: a tutorial
Authors: Terexova Anna
Published: April 2020

The main results and conclusions of this textbook may be recommended for use by university and college professors for training with students in the discipline "Technology and organization of Cossack cuisine production", as well as to prepare for classes and writing research and educational papers. The material of the manual can be used by the administration of educational institutions dealing with the Cossack education system in the Russian Federation.
The NHS Long Term Plan
Authors: Kapur Narinder
Published: April 2020

New guidance from NHS Improvement will help to focus minds on establishing an NHS that regards people management procedures which impact staff wellbeing with the same urgency as it regards patient safety. I outline a culture that values and promotes Fairness, Accountability, Compassion, and Excellence (‘FACE’). I also offer some advice for doctors in difficulty.
Love in the Time of Cholera
Authors: Chakravorty Indranil
Published: April 2020

How does an organisation educate and train healthcare staff during such critical times? What may be negative impact of such lost opportunities? How do organisations take charge of educating the public they serve for high impact actions during such periods? This article explores the evidence from previous pandemics and draws on what methods might be suitable for organisations to adopt.
Apoptotic with Double-Staining Test, P53, and Cyclooxygenase-2 to Proliferation Colon Cancer Cell (WiDr) of Dolichol in Three Mangrove Leaves
Authors: Istiqomah Meighina Atika , Basyuni Mohammad , Hasibuan Poppy Anjelisa Zaitun
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND: Mangroves secondary metabolites are mostly consisting of sterols, ubiquinones, isoprenoids, and polyisoprenoids. Polyisoprenoid is divided into two types, namely, polyprenol and dolichol, which has been reported to have biological and pharmacological activities.
AIM: This research was aimed to analyze apoptosis 48 h with double staining and immunocytochemistry (ICC) 48 h of P53 and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) gene expression from chemical constituents of dolichol in three mangrove leaves of Ceriops tagal, Nypa fruticans, and Rhizophora mucronata.
METHODS: Apoptosis with the double-staining method was employed to analyze the genes expression in growth and development of cancer cells, P53, and COX-2 with ICC and flow cytometry method. The data were statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVA parametric statistical analysis followed by Duncan’s test.
RESULTS: The result revealed that the increased apoptosis of samples C. tagal was 70% fluorescence orange, while N. fruticans and R. mucronata were 35% and 30% fluorescence orange, respectively. However, it was compared with the positive control; it produced orange fluorescent as much as 75%, suggesting that C. tagal have a position similar to 5-FU. Predominance dolichol in N. fruticans and C. tagal leaves led the expression gene of p53 to have 1.57% M1 phase, indicating the domination in G0-G1 phase (70–80%). Inhibit the expression for 48 h in p53 and COX-2 showing that n-hexane extract of C. tagal had the most percentage (80.733 ± 0.11%) to upregulate the p53 and less percentage (20.16 ± 1.19%) to downregulate the COX-2, indicating positive extract belong to N. fruticans and R. mucronata leaves.
CONCLUSION: The present study confirmed the pharmacological properties of dolichol from three mangrove leaves as an anticancer of tumor suppressor genes and significantly proliferated of cancer cell growth from mangrove leaves.
Crise, banque et mondialisation : retour aux fondations et perspectives critiques sur l’empire des normes bancaires
Authors: Bégasse de Dhaem Pauline
Published: April 2020

La mondialisation du secteur bancaire pose la question de son contrôle et de sa réglementation, ceux-ci étant traditionnellement organisés sur une base nationale. En l’absence d’instruments de droit international classique et d’une autorité compétente pour cette matière, des normes ne répondant pas à la théorie classique des sources du droit ont proliféré au fil des crises depuis la fin du xx e  siècle. Prenant acte de l’importance de ces normes tant sur le plan de leur nombre qu’au regard des sujets dont elles traitent, cette contribution propose d’analyser le phénomène de « normalisation » au sein du secteur bancaire pour en éclairer les raisons, les enjeux, mais également les avantages et limites.
Dissoudre l’événement ou exposer la crise ? Le système, le répertoire et les clés juridiques d’une prospérité sans croissance
Authors: Bailleux Antoine
Published: April 2020

Suggérant de distinguer la crise de l’événement qui la signale, cet article cherche à montrer que le droit remplit à son égard deux fonctions différentes. En tant que système d’institutions et de normes, il dissout l’évé­nement dans la continuité des textes et règles qui fondent la collectivité. Comme univers langagier en recomposition constante, il expose la crise en donnant aux opposants à l’ordre établi les mots à même d’exprimer leurs narratifs minoritaires dans le répertoire juridique. Dans cette optique, le texte examine la façon dont les juristes peuvent relayer, jusqu’à l’orée du système juridique, la revendication de justice sous-jacente au « narratif postcroissanciel » qui reconnaît à chaque être vivant, présent ou à venir, le droit de mener une vie digne d’être vécue.
L’Index de la sécurité juridique, ou comment promouvoir le droit continental par le biais d’un indicateur
Authors: Genicot Nathan
Published: April 2020

L’Index de la sécurité juridique est un indicateur élaboré par la Fondation pour le droit continental qui vise à mesurer la sécurité juridique de différents droits nationaux. Cet indicateur est né en réaction aux rapports Doing Business de la Banque mondiale selon lesquels la common law serait plus propice au développement économique que le droit continental. L’article en décrit la genèse, dévoile la stratégie des acteurs impliqués, détaille de façon critique la façon dont il est élaboré et met en lumière la conception de la sécurité juridique produite par l’indicateur. L’article montre que, plus que la sécurité juridique, l’indicateur évalue, en adoptant le point de vue de l’investisseur étranger, la présence de conditions juridiques jugées nécessaires à la sécurité et au bon déroulement des relations économiques dans un ordre juridique donné.
Sur la possibilité d’un peuple européen
Authors: Deleixhe Martin
Published: April 2020

Dans cet article, je soumets à un examen critique le constat largement partagé de l’absence d’un peuple européen. J’argumente que ce constat repose sur une figuration unitaire de la communauté politique. Au départ de cette prémisse, la discussion ne peut tourner qu’autour de la meilleure façon d’accommoder la pluralité des souverainetés étatiques au sein d’un cadre politique supranational. Je soutiens qu’il existe une autre définition philosophique possible du peuple, qui insiste sur l’écart irréductible entre sa figuration politique et sa réalité sociologique. Suivant cette tradition, le peuple ne coïncide jamais avec lui-même et il ne peut donc être question de faire de l’unité son principe organisateur. En ce sens, je montrerai que la diversité propre à l’Union européenne n’est pas un obstacle infranchissable à la reconnaissance d’un peuple européen. Je mettrai cependant en évidence que le régime politique européen, tel qu’il est actuellement institutionnalisé, ne laisse guère de place à la manifestation de cet écart – car il est orienté vers la recherche de consensus et réprime l’expression de litiges proprement européens.
Princes bestiaux et peuples crédules : la république de Machiavel
Authors: Louis Adrien
Published: April 2020

Dans ses œuvres majeures, Machiavel ne souligne la nouveauté radicale de son enseignement qu’à deux occasions : au moment de présenter sa conception de la vertu du prince, et au moment de défendre la sagesse du peuple. Ces deux points, ainsi mis en évidence, s’opposent directement à la tendance aristocratique de la philosophie politique ancienne. Nous donneraient-ils donc la clé de la république machiavélienne ? Et quelle serait la physionomie de cette dernière ? Quelles seraient les qualités nouvelles de ses princes, et les qualités nouvelles de son peuple ? C’est ce que nous avons voulu examiner dans cet article.
« Altérité », « différence ». Usages savants de mots profanes/usages profanes de mots savants
Authors: Pinto Louis
Published: April 2020

On peut se demander ce qui a pu faire la fortune des termes « altérité » et « différence », devenus des éléments essentiels du lexique d’avant-garde. Ce mode d’expression original doit beaucoup aux philosophes ayant joué un rôle central dans sa création et dans sa diffusion au cours des années 1960. Au-delà de leurs fonctions internes de dépassement philosophique, ces termes utilisés de façon insolite (intransitive, superlative) enfermaient, de façon subtile, une philosophie sociale dualiste opposant une humanité vouée à l’« identité » et une humanité ouverte à la (aux) « différence(s) ».
La lettre et L’esprit. Examen philosophique d’un proverbe
Authors: Autric Thibault
Published: April 2020

La lettre tue, c’est l’esprit qui vivifie  : expression néotestamentaire devenue proverbiale, qui se trouve convoquée dans bien des situations où elle ne devrait sans doute pas l’être. La réflexion qui suit vise à rendre témoignage de la pertinence de cette opposition entre la lettre et l’esprit, mais aussi des problèmes qu’elle pose : agacement devant ces appels à l’ esprit qui ne sont que de pieuses invocations pour échapper à la lettre . Ce travail est donc l’examen philosophique d’un proverbe. Sa thèse : loin d’être toujours pertinente, l’opposition entre la lettre et l’esprit porte en puissance de sérieuses dérives, de sorte qu’il faudrait dire que parfois, le plus spirituel pourrait bien être le plus littéral. Des analyses portant sur les domaines juridique, moral ou encore spirituel accompagnent le développement.
Caractériser la démarche des Scop en matière de RSE : quel couplage entre les discours, pratiques et outils ?
Authors: Maurel Christophe , Pantin François
Published: April 2020

Cet article s’inscrit dans une perspective d’enrichissement des connaissances de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises (RSE) et des comportements organisationnels qui lui sont associés, en s’intéressant aux entreprises de l’ESS que sont les sociétés coopératives et participatives (Scop) – dont les engagements sociétaux sont statutairement importants. En s’appuyant sur l’étude de trois Scop, cet article identifie les outils mobilisés par ces entreprises ainsi que le degré d’intégration de la RSE dans la conduite de leurs activités, au regard des discours tenus sur cette démarche. Sur cette base, l’article montre une certaine homogénéité, tant discursive que des outils mobilisés, mais des pratiques différenciées. En illustrant les spécificités des Scop en matière de RSE, l’étude met également à jour des comportements vertueux de nature à inspirer de nombreuses organisations.
Aider les coopératives à aider l’État. Politiques publiques et coopératives rurales aux États-Unis (Wisconsin, années 1910-1930)
Authors: Blin Alexia
Published: April 2020

L’implication des coopératives dans les politiques publiques s’accompagne-t-elle nécessairement d’un retrait de la puissance publique, comme on semble l’observer à l’ère du néolibéralisme ? L’auteure répond à cette question via l’étude des coopératives rurales du Wisconsin entre 1910 et 1940. Elle analyse l’arsenal des mesures mises en place par l’État en direction des coopératives en distinguant différentes formes d’intervention (enquête, éducation, protection et organisation). Elle montre ainsi que l’État, peut être amené à mobiliser les coopératives dans un contexte d’interventionnisme fort, comme vecteurs de politiques publiques et non comme une alternative à son action. Enfin, cet article témoigne du fait que l’intervention publique n’est pas neutre : elle conduit à privilégier un certain type de coopératives, à favoriser la centralisation et la rationalisation, mais aussi parfois à défendre des pratiques démocratiques.
Portuguese medieval polychrome sculpture in the European context: what is (un)known regarding the materials and techniques of its polychromy
Authors: Sá Sara , Cardoso Isabel Pombo
Published: April 2020

A policromia é um elemento indissociável da escultura medieval, sem o qual não é possível entendê-la na sua plenitude. A degradação e a perda dos materiais, assim como as frequentes repolicromias que ocorrem ao longo do tempo, impedem muitas vezes a leitura e compreensão destas superfícies. Os estudos materiais e técnicos fornecem informação fundamental sobre a aparência e propósito originais destas obras de arte. Contudo, o conhecimento acerca da policromia portuguesa é escasso, enquanto na Europa têm vindo a ser mais sistematicamente estudadas. O presente artigo consiste numa revisão da literatura sobre materiais e técnicas utilizados na policromia original da escultura medieval, e tem como principal objetivo contextualizar as policromias portuguesas no seio das práticas Europeias. Apesar das dificuldades encontradas no tratamento de dados de estudos frequentemente muito díspares, esta revisão permitiu observar e identificar tendências, padrões, mas também particularidades geográficas, bem como cronológicas. Acima de tudo, esta revisão sublinhou o pouco que é conhecido relativamente à policromia medieval portuguesa, reforçando a urgência do seu estudo sistemático.
The image of Jews in ecclesiastical programmes and its relationship to its audience through the lens of San Vicente in Ávila
Authors: Bojkovsky Fabian
Published: April 2020

This article discusses the images of Jews on the shrine of San Vicente, Sabina and Cristeta in the Basílica de San Vicente in Ávila, their relationship to the overall programme of the church and its relationship to the audience. It argues that the images of Jews on the shrine are embedded in Anti-Jewish ecclesiastical thought, while simultaneously fulfilling a specific function that supports the purpose of the monument as a shrine. The article furthermore relates the visual programme of the shrine to the sculptural programme of the church exterior in order show how these visual elements of the site were intertwined and guided the faithful to the shrine, where they witnessed both image of Jewish conversion and of Jewish culpability.