bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of mineral levels in the mother’s circulation on the outcome of pregnancy
Authors: Sudek Hanan L. , Jaffer Israa F. , Chyad Zainab M.
Published: March 2023

Background: Dietary intakes are critical during pregnancy, because inadequate amounts of key nutrients may compromise fetal development or maternal health. In addition to that maternal diet could be one of the methods to select the gender of the baby. The aim of the study is to correlate the level of the minerals in the mother’s blood with the gender and wellbeing of the baby after delivery.Patients and Methods: Fifty women were involved in this study with a mean age (23.92 ± 4.75), collected from the labor room during labor in the period between December 2013 and May 2014, in Baghdad teaching hospital. After taking a full history from the women, 10 ml of blood was withdrawn from them, 2ml in EDTA tubes for lead estimation and 8 ml in plain tubes, centrifuged and the serum was used for magnesium, copper, calcium and zinc estimation. The estimation was done by spectrophotometer method.Results: Birth weight of the delivered babies was correlated negatively but not significantly to the age of the delivered women. The level of the minerals in the maternal blood was not different between those who delivered male or female babies except for the zinc level which was higher in those women who give birth to male babies. The correlation between the birth weight of the babies and the level of maternal minerals shows a not significant positive correlation between them except for zinc which was significant and the lead level was correlated negatively but not significantly with birth weight.Conclusions: Age seems to have no significant effect on birth weight. There is no significant effect of the minerals level on the selection of the baby’s gender except for zinc which is higher in women with male babies, in addition to its significant effect on the birth weight being higher in women with higher birth weight babies.
Mathematical Models for Order Batching and Assignment in a Deep-Frozen Warehouse
Authors: Pretolani Daniele , Chou Xiaochen , Loske Dominic , Klumpp Matthias , Montemanni Roberto
Published: March 2023

Picking operations inside a warehouse are the major share of the total costs of retailing operations. Optimization and harmonization of operations is therefore crucial in the economy of a successful business. In this paper we consider the case of a leading German grocery retailer company and we adapt to their case a Mixed Integer Linear Program solving the order batching, assignment and pickers routing problems. Improvements to the model are also discussed, Computational experiments are finally presented, validating the different models and ranking them in terms of their applicability to real scenarios.
Design and development of brain emotional learning based adaptive membership functions for type-2 fuzzy systems
Authors: Ramesh Pinapilli , Yadaiah Narri
Published: March 2023

This paper presents the design and development of Brain Emotional Learning based adaptive Type-2 Fuzzy Systems for control of dynamical systems. The BEL controller belongs to the class of bio inspired controllers, as its architecture is based on limbic system of human brain and is capable of providing solutions for complex real time problems. In this work, dynamics of Brain Emotional Learning are used for the adaptation of membership functions in the design of Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Controllers. The stability of the overall system is analysed through Lyapunov Yakubovich’s criteria. The proposed approach is validated on the benchmark system such as inverted pendulum, CSTR and Ship heading control through simulation and in real-time environment using OPAL RT OP5600.
A novel hybrid multi-verse optimizer with queuing search algorithm
Authors: Wang Yuan , Yu Xiaobing , Wang Xuming
Published: March 2023

Multi-verse optimizer (MVO) is a novel nature-inspired algorithm that has been applied to solve many practical optimization problems. Nevertheless, the original MVO has problems of low convergence speed and accuracy of final solutions. Besides, the failure to strike a balance between exploration and exploitation and the easiness of falling into local optimum in the early stages makes MVO hard to converge. In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid algorithm called Hybrid Queuing Search algorithm with MVO (HQS-MVO) by introducing Queuing Search Algorithm (QSA) and Metropolis rule to overcome these shortcomings. The introduction of QSA is to improve the accuracy of final solutions. At the same time, the Metropolis rule is employed to prevent the algorithm from falling into the local optimum, thus improving the convergence speed of the original MVO. Then, we compare the performance of HQS-MVO on 30 benchmark functions of CEC2014 and 10 benchmark functions of CEC2019 with the other four related algorithms and three latest algorithms. The results show that HQS-MVO has the most accurate solutions in most cases compared with other seven algorithms in most cases, and gains the lowest standard deviations. Moreover, we make convergence curve of the eight algorithms. Compared with other algorithms, HQS-MVO shows outstanding performances and converge faster in general. Finally, we apply the proposed algorithm in a real engineering optimization problem and compare its performance with other algorithms, the results show that HQS-MVO is still the best one in problem of designing of gear train.
Research on quality evaluation of industry-education integration for rural vocational education in the perspective of rural revitalization with PL-MACONT method
Authors: Huang Shuangliu , Chen Huazai
Published: March 2023

As one of the teaching models that promote the orderly development of vocational education in China, the integration of industry and education has been recognized by all sectors of society in China’s many years of practice. In recent years, with the strong advocacy of the education sector in China, its development speed has been rapidly improved. Rural vocational education in China has also actively implemented and innovated the teaching mode of integration of industry and education, which has trained more excellent talents for agricultural development in various regions. The quality evaluation of industry-education integration for rural vocational education in the perspective of rural revitalization is viewed as the multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM). In this paper, the probabilistic linguistic Mixed Aggregation by Comprehensive Normalization Technique (PL-MACONT) method is built for MAGDM. At last, to verify the validity of the extended method, a numerical example to further account for quality evaluation of industry-education integration for rural vocational education in the perspective of rural revitalization is put into use.
Content-Based remote sensing image retrieval method using adaptive tetrolet transform based GLCM features
Authors: Varish Naushad , Hasan Mohammad Kamrul , Khan Asif , Zamani Abu Taha , Ayyasamy Vadivel , Islam Shayla , Alam Rizwan
Published: March 2023

This paper proposed a novel texture feature extraction technique for radar remote sensing image retrieval application using adaptive tetrolet transform and Gray level co-occurrence matrix. Tetrolets have provided fine texture information in the radar image. Tetrominoes have been employed on each decomposed radar image and best pattern of tetrominoes has been chosen which represents the better radar image geometry at each decomposition level. All three high pass components of the decomposed radar image at each level and low pass component at the last level are considered as input values for Gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), where GLCM provides the spatial relationship among the pixel values of decomposed components in different directions at certain distances. The GLCMs of decomposed components are computed in (1). (0, π/2, π, 3π/2), (2). (π/4, 3π/4, 5π/4, 7π/4) (3). (0, π/4, π/2, 3π/4, π, 3π/2, 5π/4, 7π/4) directions individually and subsequently a texture feature descriptor is constructed by computing statistical parameters from the corresponding GLCMs. The retrieval performance is validated on two standard radar remote sensing image databases: 20-class satellite remote sensing dataset and 21-class land-cover dataset. The average metrices i.e., precision, recall and F-score are 61.43%, 12.29% and 20.47% for 20-class satellite remote sensing dataset while 21-class land-cover dataset have achieved 67.75%, 9.03% and 15.94% average metrices. The retrieved results show the better accuracy as compared to the other related state of arts radar remote sensing image retrieval methods.
Efficient IoT-machine learning assisted heart failure prediction using adaptive fuzzy-based LSTM-RNN algorithm
Authors: Karuppuchamy V. , Palanivelrajan S.
Published: March 2023

Chronic diseases like diabetes, Heart Failure (HF), malignancy, and severe respiratory sickness are the leading cause of mortality around the globe. Dissimilar indications or traits are extremely difficult to identify in HF patients. IoT solutions are becoming increasingly commonplace as smart wearable gadgets become more popular. Sudden heart attacks have a short life expectancy, which is terrible. As a result, a patient monitoring of heart patients based on IoT-centered Machine Learning (ML) is presented to help with HF prediction, and treatment is administered as necessary. Verification, Encryption, and Categorization are the three phases that make up this developed model. Initially, the datasets from the IoT sensor gadget are gathered by authenticating with a specific hospital through encryption. The patient’s integrated IoT sensor module then transfers sensing information to the cloud. The Improved Blowfish Encryption (IBE) approach is used to protect the sensor data transfer to the cloud. Then the encrypted data is decrypted, and the classification is performed using the Adaptive Fuzzy-Based Long Short-Term Memory with Recurrent Neural Network (AF-LSTM-RNN) algorithm. The results are classed as malignant or benign. It assesses the patient’s cardiac state and sends an alert text to the doctor for treatment. The AF-LSTM-RNN-based HF prediction outperforms the existing techniques. Accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, F-measure and Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) are compared to existing procedures to ensure the planned research is genuine. Using the Origin tool, these metrics are shown as research findings.
Estimating the Prevalence of LAMA2 Congenital Muscular Dystrophy using Population Genetic Databases
Authors: Lake Nicole J. , Phua Joel , Liu Wei , Moors Tristen , Axon Steven , Lek Monkol
Published: March 2023

Background: Recessive pathogenic variants in LAMA2 resulting in complete or partial loss of laminin α2 protein cause congenital muscular dystrophy (LAMA2 CMD). The prevalence of LAMA2 CMD has been estimated by epidemiological studies to lie between 1.36–20 cases per million. However, prevalence estimates from epidemiological studies are vulnerable to inaccuracies owing to challenges with studying rare diseases. Population genetic databases offer an alternative method for estimating prevalence. Objective: We aim to use population allele frequency data for reported and predicted pathogenic variants to estimate the birth prevalence of LAMA2 CMD. Methods: A list of reported pathogenic LAMA2 variants was compiled from public databases, and supplemented with predicted loss of function (LoF) variants in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). gnomAD allele frequencies for 273 reported pathogenic and predicted LoF LAMA2 variants were used to calculate disease prevalence using a Bayesian methodology. Results: The world-wide birth prevalence of LAMA2 CMD was estimated to be 8.3 per million (95% confidence interval (CI) 6.27 –10.5 per million). The prevalence estimates for each population in gnomAD varied, ranging from 1.79 per million in East Asians (95% CI 0.63 –3.36) to 10.1 per million in Europeans (95% CI 6.74 –13.9). These estimates were generally consistent with those from epidemiological studies, where available. Conclusions: We provide robust world-wide and population-specific birth prevalence estimates for LAMA2 CMD, including for non-European populations in which LAMA2 CMD prevalence hadn’t been studied. This work will inform the design and prioritization of clinical trials for promising LAMA2 CMD treatments.
Willingness of people with severe visual impairments to accept new transportation assistive technologies
Authors: Bennett Roger , Vijaygopal Rohini
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND:

Technology-driven assistive devices provide numerous benefits to people with severe visual impairments, yet device take-up rates are often low.

OBJECTIVE:

The study sought to determine the strengths of connections between transportation self-efficacy, technophobia, personal inertia, innovation resistance, and willingness to adopt high-tech transportation assistive devices among visually impaired individuals. It also examined certain potential barriers to device acceptance; namely the perceived safety and complexity of assistive devices and the effects on a person’s self-image of using a device.

METHODS:

A model was developed and tested via a questionnaire survey of 319 people with visual disabilities, each of whom was presented with five examples of hypothetical high-tech mobility and transportation assistive devices.

RESULTS:

Technophobia exerted a powerful negative impact on innovation resistance and was itself significantly determined in part by transportation self-efficacy. Personal inertia and the effects of device use on self-image failed to impact significantly on the participants’ levels of innovation resistance.

CONCLUSIONS:

The results have implications for the promotional activities of manufacturers of mobility and transportation assistive devices and for visual disability support organisations that wish to secure acceptance of new assistive devices.
Effect of Hydrophobic Water Repellent Admixture on the Compressive Strength of Concrete in Highly Aggressive Water (Dead Sea Water as a Case Study)
Authors: Rashed Majed , M. Hasan Walid , A.KA. Al-Btoush Mohammed
Published: March 2023

The compressive strength of concrete may be affected by seepage of salt water. Dead Sea water is a hazardous environment for concrete due to high concentration of salts. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Dead Sea water on the compressive strength of concrete containing hydrophobic water-repellent admixture, and to determine the optimum dosage of admixture to be used to reduce this effect. Three types of cement were used (Ordinary Portland Cement, Pozzolanic Cement, and Sulphate-Resisting Cement) with various dose rate of hydrophobic water repellent admixture (0%, 2%, and 4% of cement weight). An experimental approach, in which the specimens were divided based on the type of cement and the specimen’s age, was adopted. Nine control cubic specimens were cured in plain water to ensure that the required compressive strength was reached and (54) specimens were cured in Dead Sea water. The specimens cured in Dead Sea water were tested at 7 and 28 days to investigate the effect of Dead Sea water on the early and long-term strength. The results showed that a reduction in the 28-day compressive strength occurred in all specimens for the three types of cement used, but with the addition of water repellent, this reduction was alleviated, and the optimum percentage of admixture was 2% of cement weight.
Model Pendugaan Volume Tegakan Jati (Tectona grandis Linn.F) di Hutan Produksi Wemata Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Wilayah Kabupaten Belu
Authors: Almulqu Aah Ahmad , Pathibang Meilyn Renny , Ximenes Clara Maria , Kleruk Flora Evalina , Ora Yudisthira A.N.Rua , Adrin Adrin , Dako Fransiskus X , Aryani Ni Kade Ayu D , Kusumawardhani Dina Tiara , Davinsy Rinaldo
Published: March 2023

Pendugaan model tegakan jati (Tectona grandis Linn.f) di kawasan hutan produksi Wemata dilakukan pada 150 pohon contoh, dimana sebanyak 90 pohon menjadi pohon model dan 60 pohon dijadikan dasar untuk memvalidasi model yang telah disusun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan potensi tegakan jati (Tectona grandis Linn.f) berdasarkan model terbaik yang terpilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi tegakan jati seluas 154, 741 ha sebanyak 26.259,4 m3 – 27.420,1 m3. Penentuan model terbaik berdasarkan nilai koefisien determinasi (R²), bias (SEE), dan validasi model berdasarkan nilai rata-rata deviasi (SR), deviasi aggregate (SA), root mean square of deviation (RMSE) dan bias (e). model yang terbaik berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria tersebut adalah V = -0.17 + 0.865 D2T (R² = 98.1 %), SEE = 0.095, SR = 0.436%, SA = 0.18%, RMSE = 0.78 dan e = 0.33. dengan potensi tegakan jati (Tectona grandis Linn.f), sebesar 36.001,017m3- 37.741,329 m3
Venous Malformation Leading To Pelvic Congestion Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Che Ros Mohamad Izzat Arslan , Zakaria Rozman
Published: March 2023

Pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS) is a chronic condition that mainly affects female. We report a case of long-standing chronic lower abdominal pain caused by pelvic congestion syndrome, which is often underdiagnosed, and discuss the imaging findings. The patient was treated endovascularly with an IUD and lipiodol glue
Penyakit Utama Tanaman Lada di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan
Authors: Ropalia Ropalia , Apriyadi Rion , Saputra Herry Marta
Published: March 2023

Produksi tanaman lada tidak sejalan dengan upaya ekstensifikasi dan intensifikasi pemerintah, hal ini disebabkan masih banyaknya infeksi penyakit pada tanaman lada bahkan cenderung bertambah baik dari jenis penyakit maupun intensitas infeksi penyakitnya. Informasi mengenai perkembangan penyakit tanaman lada di area centra produksi lada yang jarang diperbaharui. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengamati dan menentukan kejadian dan keparahan penyakit tanaman lada menggunakan metode purposive samping. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 3 jenis penyakit yang menginfeksi tanaman lada di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan, yaitu penyakit kuning, busuk pangkal batang dan kerdil virus. Tingkat kejadian dan keparahan penyakit relatif lebih tinggi terjadi di Kecamatan Tukak Sadai. Kejadian penyakit kuning lada,  penyakit busuk pangkal batang, dan penyakit virus berkisar 3,33-90,48 %; 43,70 %; dan 12,5-100 %, secara berturut-turut. Keparahan penyakit busuk pangkal batang mencapai 43,11 % dan penyakit virus berkisar 4,58-59,57 %.
Divided by a Common Language?
Authors: Rundle David
Published: March 2023

The early fifteenth century saw some scholars in Italy promote a new commitment to Ciceronianism. This is often perceived as the start of the revival of Classical “purity”, a stepping-stone towards “neo-Latin”, but, during their lifetimes, the humanist contribution was to provide one Latin which sat alongside other varieties. This article considers the interactions between those Latins, both within Italy and across the length of Europe, to distant Britain. There was a very practical reason to accept that there was a range of Latinities: the need to be understood; this is reflected in the debate between Flavio Biondo and Leonardo Bruni on the languages of ancient Rome. Likewise, humanist creativity was sometimes dependent on other forms of Latinity: a telling example involves Tito Livio Frulovisi’s Vita Henrici Quinti and its debt to a florid Anglo-Latin text, the Vita et Gesta Henrici Quinti. The differences, however, were not solely between humanists and others, as is shown by the contrasts between some humanists’ epistolae familiares and their official writings as chancellors: in this regard, Leonardo Bruni’s letters to Humfrey, duke of Gloucester, can be compared with those of his counterpart in Genoa, Jacopo Bracelli, to Henry VI of England. Finally, the use in England of humanist ghost-writers, Pietro del Monte and Antonio Beccaria, in the 1430s and 1440s gives a suggestion of how the “new” Latin was perceived far from its homeland.
Architectural Design Method Suggestion with Machine Learning Technologies Based on Voronoi Diagram Principle
Authors: Çelik Tuğçe
Published: March 2023

Today, computer and new art themes are important resources that can reflect its own logic to architectural design inputs and architectural products by opening new horizons in architectural concepts. The fact that art, and therefore architecture, has started to benefit from digital technologies that change the boundaries of life and can be produced with digital media tools, creates a new conceptual discussion and application environment open to development, transformation and experimentation. In the literature, many theories have been produced on the development of digital art, architecture and technology. However, studies should be conducted on the effective/possible methods in architectural design such as digital technologies and digital arts, interactive/text-based artificial intelligence interfaces, and how these methods will transform and change architectural design and architectural identity. With the creation of the architectural form through text-based artificial intelligence interfaces, a new design and production process is envisaged for the discipline of architecture with its possibilities such as autonomous and rapid alternative generation according to various contexts. In this study, architectural plan and form experiments were carried out with the principle of Voronoi diagram, which is a productive and algorithmic system with text-based artificial intelligence interfaces. In this context, it would not be wrong to say that the Voronoi diagram is fractal representations for the resulting products obtained in a fast and autonomous process with multiple alternatives. Architecture, which is in a constant transformation depending on time, technologies and users, will seek a new aesthetic with new production and expression techniques.
Las fuentes de ventaja competitiva y el diseño de estrategias de la industria del dulce regional en Morelia.
Authors: Ortiz Paniagua Carlos Francisco , Portales Gómez Hilda
Published: March 2023

El entorno global tiene implicaciones para las empresas en lo referente a las estrategias que éstas adoptan para conservar o mejorar su posición en el mercado. De tal suerte que el diseño de la estrategia para una unidad de negocio o empresa depende de las fuentes para la obtención de ventajas que le permitan mejorar o preservar competitividad. En este sentido, el presente trabajo muestra las fuentes de ventaja y la incidencia de éstas en el diseño de la estrategia competitiva de las empresas que conforman la industria del dulce regional artesanal (ate) en Morelia. Mediante la contrastación empírica de una propuesta teórica, se aplicaron entrevistas con actores clave y encuestas a las empresas fabricantes de ates en Morelia. Los resultados muestran que las fuentes de ventaja se basan en la disponibilidad de recursos a bajos costos, así como los atributos que permiten diferenciar el producto, a la vez que se muestra el funcionamiento de la cadena de valor de dicha industria en Morelia.
The Displacement Effects of Social Security Wealth in a Transition Economy: The Case of Poland
Authors: Wroński Marcin
Published: March 2023

Teoria ekonomii nie dostarcza jasnych prognoz dotyczących wpływu uprawnień w publicznym systemie emerytalnym na akumulację majątku prywatnego. Zgodnie z podstawową hipotezą cyklu życia uprawnienia emerytalne powinny w pełni wypierać oszczędności prywatne, jednakże w wielu bardziej zaawansowanych modelach teoretycznych przewiduje się jedynie ograniczony zakres substytucji. Badania empiryczne również nie są rozstrzygające. Celem zrealizowanego badania był pomiar zakresu substytucji pomiędzy uprawnieniami emerytalnymi a majątkiem prywatnym w Polsce. Aby zmierzyć zakres wypierania w długim okresie, dokonano pomiaru substytucji pomiędzy uprawnieniami emerytalnymi a majątkiem prywatnym (net wealth). W celu zidentyfikowania efektów krótkookresowych dokonano pomiaru wpływu uprawnień na konsumpcję i stopę oszczędności. Otrzymane wyniki nie potwierdzają występowania efektu wypierania w długim okresie. Wyniki dotyczące konsekwencji krótkookresowych są zróżnicowane, jednakże wskazują co najwyżej na niewielki zakres substytucji. W krajach przechodzących transformację gospodarczą wpływ uprawnień emerytalnych na majątek prywatny może być słabszy niż w gospodarkach rozwiniętych, ponieważ rozkład majątku był kształtowany przez rzadkie, trudne do przewidzenia zdarzenia, takie jak sama transformacja gospodarcza oraz szeroko zakrojona prywatyzacja zasobu mieszkaniowego w tym okresie.
İslam Hukuku, Mecelle ve Türk Hukukunda Beğenme Şartıyla Satış Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: AKMAN Ahmet
Published: March 2023

Türk Borçlar Kanununda beğenme koşulu ile satış, alıcının satılanı deneyerek veya gözden geçirerek beğenmesi koşuluyla yapılan satış olarak tanımlanır. Satış sözleşmesinin bu türünde alıcı satılanı kabul edip etmemekte tamamen serbest hareket eder. İradesi beğenme yönünde olursa geçerli bir satış sözleşmesi olarak hüküm ve sonuçlar doğurur. Alıcı beğenme şartına bağlı olarak geciktirici iradi bir hakka sahip olmuş olur. Bekleme döneminde tarafların hak ve borçları söz konusudur. Bu dönemde alıcı maldan bazı yararlar elde etmiş olabilir. İradesi olumlu olduğunda bunlara sahip olmaya devam eder, aksi halde iade etmesi gerekecektir. Beğenme şartıyla satış sözleşmesi Türk Borçlar Kanununda 249-252 maddeleri arasında düzenlenmiştir. Bu satış türünün tanımı ise md. 249’da verilmiştir. Bu maddeye göre, “Beğenme koşuluyla satış, alıcının satılanı deneyerek veya gözden geçirerek beğenmesi koşuluyla yapılan satıştır.” Yine kanun tarafların hak ve borçlarını 250. maddede tespit etmiştir. Buna göre, “Beğenme koşuluyla satışta alıcı, satılanı kabul etmekte veya hiçbir sebep göstermeksizin geri vermekte serbesttir. Satılan, alıcının zilyetliğine geçmiş olsa bile, satılanın mülkiyeti, beğenme koşulunun gerçekleştiği ana kadar satıcıda kalır.” İslam hukukunda ve Mecelle’de bu müessesenin bir benzerini görmek mümkündür. Mecelle bu türden bir sözleşme için iki kavram kullanır: Sevm-i şirāʾ ve sevm-i naẓar. Bunlardan özellikle ilki beğenme koşulu ile satışla birçok bakımdan benzerlik gösterir. Bu sözleşme türünde malın beğenme şartına bağlı olarak teslimi söz konusudur. Ayrıca bedel taraflar arasında belirlenmiş ve üzerinde mutabık kalınmıştır. Bedel konusundaki bu hususiyet satılanın hasarı konusunda belirleyici olmaktadır. Sevm-i şirāʾ yolu ile satış sözleşmesinde bedelin konuşulmuş ve üzerinde anlaşılmış olması önemlidir. Ayrıca alıcının malı teslim alması gerektiği de Mecelle md. 298’de ifade edilmiştir. Mecelle md. 299’da düzenlenmiş sevm-i naẓarda ise malı görmek ve başkasına göstermek üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu ikincideki sorumluluk ilkinden farklı olarak emanet kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Sevm-i şirāʾ ve naẓar arasında belirtilen farklar dikkate alındığında, sevm-i şirāʾnın Türk hukukunda yer alan beğenme koşuluyla satış hükümleri ile önemli ölçüde benzerlik arz ettiği göze çarpar. Bu benzerliklerden en önemlisi genel görüşe göre beğenme şartıyla satış sözleşmesinin geciktirici şarta rağmen kurulmuş olması itibariyle sevm-i şirāʾda olduğu gibi teslime bağlı olarak hasarın alıcıya geçmesidir. Çalışma konuyu ağırlıklı olarak Mecelle özelinde ve İslam hukuku bakımından ele almakta, Türk Hukuku ile önemli ayrım ve benzeşim noktalarında konunun özü itibariyle karşılaştırmalar yapmaktadır.
Dinî Gruplarda Hegemonik İşleyiş Mekanizması
Authors: SARMIŞ Mustafa
Published: March 2023

Bu makalenin amacı; dinî grupların sosyal yapısal temel unsurlarının üyeler üzerindeki etkilerini, üyelerin dinî gruplara yönelmelerini sağlayan güdüleri, grupla bütünleşmelerini sağlayan ögeleri ortaya çıkarmak ve söz konusu faktörlerin üyelerde bir hegemonyaya yol açıp açmadığını belirleyerek bu hegemonik unsurların bir işleyiş mekanizması üzerinden üyeleri yönlendirip yönlendirmediğini inceleme altına almaktır. Makalede grupların yapısal özellikleri ve üyelerin gruplara yönelik tutum ve davranışları teorik açıdan sosyal psikolojik bir yaklaşımla ele alınmaktadır. Bu kapsamda sosyal etki ve uyma konusu başta olmak üzere itaat, boyun eğme, özdeşleşme ve benimseme olguları, grup-üye arasındaki etkileşimler ve gruplar arası ilişki biçimleri hegemonya kavramıyla bağlantılı olarak araştırılmaktadır. Makalede yorumlayıcı sosyal bilimsel yaklaşım çerçevesinde ideal tip yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda Türkiye’deki tarikat ve cemaatlere yönelik gerçekleştirilmiş çalışmalar doküman analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiş, aynı zamanda araştırmacının çeşitli gözlemleri dikkate alınarak hegemonyaya yol açabilecek özellikler on başlık altında toplanmıştır.
جدليّة العلاقة بين الشّعر والأخلاق في النّقد العربيّ القديم
Authors: AMIN MOHAMED SOLIMAN Abdelkarim
Published: March 2023

انقسم النقَّادُ العربُ القُدَامَى حولَ جدليَّةِ الشِّعْرِ والأخلاقِ فريقين رئيسيَّينِ: الفريق الأوَّل أخذ بموقف الدين في قبول الشعر الذي يتَّفق مع تعاليم الإسلام وروح دعوتِهِ، ويرفض ما عداه، ونقَّاد هذا الفريق يأخذون بالمقياس الأخلاقيِّ بجانب المقياس الفنيِّ الجماليِّ، وقد قدَّم بعضُهم أحياناً الالتزامَ الدينيَّ والأخلاقيَّ على الجانب الفني. أمَّا الفريق الثاني فقد نحَّى الدينَ جانباً ورفض أخذَهُ مقياساً للحكم على جمال الشعر أو على مقدرة الشاعر الإبداعيَّة، وإنَّما يُقاس الشِّعرُ - عند نقَّاد هذا الفريق – بما يملكه من جماليَّاتٍ تعبيريَّةٍ وتصويريَّةٍ وموسيقيَّةٍ، وبين هذين جاء فريقٌ ثالثٌ أخذ بالمنهج الجماليِّ في تقييم الشعر، ولكنَّه دعا في الوقت ذاته إلى الحفاظ على القيم الأخلاقيَّة وعدم مخالفة تعاليم الدين. تعْرِضُ هذه الدِّرَاسةُ لمواقف هذه الفِرَقِ الثَّلاثِ مِن علاقة الشِّعرِ بالأخلاق، من خلال المنهج المعرفيِّ النقديِّ الذي يَعُودُ لِمصادرِ آراءِ هؤلاء النقَّاد ويَعْرِضها مع التَّحليلِ النقديِّ لها، وتعود أهميَّةُ الدراسة إلى أنَّها تعرض لإحدى أهم إشكالات الإبداع الشعري والنقديَّ قديماً وحديثاً، وهي تهدف بجانب عرض موقف النقاد العرب القُدَامى من تلك الإشكاليَّة، إلى الردِّ على دَعَاوَى بعض نُقَّاد الحداثة العربيَّة الذين أنكروا وجودَ علاقةٍ بين الشعر والأخلاق قديماً؛ ليبرِّروا لأنفسهم الخروجَ على الدين والأخلاق والأعراف.
ʿAqd al-Nikāḥ: Explaining the Nexus Between Marriage and Contract in Islamic Law
Authors: YAŞAR Hakime Reyyan
Published: March 2023

The combination of marriage and contract (ʿaqd al-nikāḥ) has been one of the interesting subjects for the scholars to be discuss and elaborate. The focus of this attention has been on analysis and understanding of the contractual component of the marriage reflecting a similarity with economic contracts. Recent studies endeavored to explain this nexus; however, they have also neglected to include how contract as a concept operates in Islamic law and beyond, and the discussions between the schools on the metaphoric aspect of the marriage contract. Classical legal scholars elaborated how marriage is represented by contract model, its relation to other economic contracts, and how the contractual aspect of the marriage is articulated. In particular, the argument that the contractual aspect of nikāḥ is partly related to metaphor offers another dimension in exploring the nature of the marriage contract. This study aims to analyse the nexus by including both the discussions on the metaphoric aspect of the marriage contract and the shortcomings in explanations of the contractual component of the marriage contract.
Impacto da sobrecarga em cuidadores informais de pessoas idosas
Authors: DSilva José Vitor da , Reis Rogerio Donizeti , Orlandi Fabiana de Souza
Published: March 2023

Introdução: Os problemas físicos, psíquicos, sociais e espirituais associados à sobrecarga de trabalho prejudicam acentuadamente a saúde física e mental do cuidador e interferem na dinâmica cotidiana do ato de cuidar. Objetivos: Identificar as características sociodemográficas e de saúde e avaliar a sobrecarga dos cuidadores informais de idosos. Métodos: O presente estudo foi de abordagem quantitativa, do tipo descritivo e transversal. Participaram do estudo 50 cuidadores informais de pessoas idosas, de ambos os sexos. A amostragem foi não probabilística, do tipo snow-ball. Foram utilizados o instrumento de caracterização pessoal, familiar, social e de saúde e a escala de sobrecarga do cuidador. Resultados: A sobrecarga total apresentou média de 44,82 (DP ± 7,78). Em relação aos domínios: “tensão geral”, alcançou-se média de 15,50 (DP ± 5,70); “isolamento”, obteve-se média de 5,88 (DP ± 1,79); “decepção”, média de 8,96 (DP ± 2,00); “envolvimento emocional”, obteve-se média de 3,70 (DP ± 1,18) e “ambiente”, média de 7,56 (DP ± 1,82). Conclusão: A sobrecarga geral, assim como os domínios “isolamento”, “decepção” e “envolvimento emocional”, se classificaram como “bons”. Entretanto, a dimensão “ambiente” evidenciou-se como “regular” e o “fator tensão” geral se conceituou como “ruim”.
Percepção dos acadêmicos de enfermagem sobre ação da testagem para COVID-19 durante o estágio supervisionado
Authors: Oliveira Ana Cristina da Silva , Costa Fernanda Gomes , Pádua Bruna Lins Rocha de , França Luiz Carlos Moraes , Santana Pedro Paulo Corrêa , Soton Victória Badini
Published: March 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo relatar a experiência das estagiárias do consultório de Enfermagem durante a participação em uma ação de testagem rápida para COVID-19 em um Centro Universitário privado no município de Niterói estado do Rio de Janeiro. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência e de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido a partir da vivência das acadêmicas de enfermagem durante o estágio de saúde coletiva no consultório de enfermagem de uma Clínica Escola. Em nossa ação, foram atendidos e testados 25 professores e coordenadores, sendo 15 mulheres e 10 homens. Notamos que desse total, 11 funcionários tiveram resultado IgG positivo e parte deles não sabiam da condição em que se encontravam. Ressaltamos que o enfermeiro possui um papel fundamental para a elaboração de ações educativas contribuindo nas informações e prevenções sobre as doenças emergentes, tornando-se necessário a realização de futuros estudos de campo detalhando a experiência dos profissionais de saúde sobre essas ações.
Enfermagem de reabilitação: Uma questão de demanda da sociedade e lacuna no âmbito da saúde coletiva e enfermagem internacional
Authors: Machado Wiliam César Alves
Published: March 2023

A Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), em 2017, elaborou compromissos conjuntos, com o objetivo de atender à necessidade de ações globais que fortaleçam a reabilitação nos sistemas de saúde, pois, de acordo com dados da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), 80% das pessoas com alguma deficiência moram nos países em desenvolvimento ou emergentes, como o Brasil [1]. Estimativas da OMS sugerem que 1,3 bilhão de pessoas – ou 16% da população global – sofram de uma deficiência significativa hoje. Esse número está crescendo devido ao aumento das doenças não transmissíveis e à ascendente longevidade das pessoas. Pessoas com deficiência (PcD) são um grupo diversificado e fatores como sexo, idade, identidade de gênero, orientação sexual, religião, raça, etnia e sua situação econômica afetam suas experiências na vida e suas necessidades de saúde. As PcD morrem mais cedo, têm uma saúde pior e experimentam mais limitações no desempenho funcional, sensorial e mental das atividades cotidianas e inclusão social do que outras [2]...
Ensuring a safe geomechanical state of the rock mass surrounding the mine workings in the Karaganda coal basin, Kazakhstan
Authors: Zholmagambetov Nurbek , Khalikova Elvira , Demin Vladimir , Balabas Anna , Abdrashev Rabbel , Suiintayeva Saule
Published: March 2023

Purpose. The research purpose is to determine the instability zones in the host rocks and the dynamics of propagation of active fracturing zones to ensure the stability of the rock mass surrounding the mine workings. Methods. The research uses a set of analytical and experimental studies to determine the dynamics of the deformation process development in the coal-rock mass surrounding the mine workings. Mathematical modeling of the stress-strain state of the rock mass surrounding the active extraction workings is performed using the numerical method of finite elements in modern AN-SYS, Mergel and KMS-III software products. Findings. The influence has been studied of the mine working section shape and the coal seam dip angle on the value of the maximum stresses that arise in the rock mass when the mine working is fastened with the roof-bolt support. The instability zones in the host rocks and the dynamics of propagation of active fracturing zones have been determined both ahead of the front of the conducted mine working and on its sides for rocks of different strength. Originality. For the conditions of the Karaganda coal basin, the dependence of a change in the development of conventional inelastic deformation zones (CIDZ) on the host rock strength has been revealed. The influence of the coal seam dip angle on the dynamics of stratifications around preparatory working has also been substantiated. In addition, new data have been obtained on the influence of the roof rock strength on the stratification of the rock mass surrounding the mine working. Practical implications. By determining instability zones in the host rocks and the dynamics of propagation of active fracturing zones, it is possible to control geomechanical processes in the border rock mass of a mine working and influence it in order to prevent the occurrence of negative rock pressure manifestations. The data obtained are the basis for the development of recommendations on the use of roof-bolting technology for fastening extraction workings to ensure their stability and reduce the cost of their operation.
KLASIFIKASI JUMLAH KENDARAAN DI SUMATERA UTARA DAN SUMATERA BARAT MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Saragih Andy Tessa , Afrida Dwi , Dinara R. Fazlun
Published: March 2023

Abstract : The Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) is a non-departmental government agency established as a provider of data or information based on Law No. 6/1960 on Census and Law No. 7/1997 on Statistics. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) recorded the number of motorized vehicles such as cars, buses, trucks, and motorcycles in the provinces of North Sumatra and West Sumatra in 2020-2021 reaching 3,043,892 million units. The purpose of this study is to classify the number of motorized vehicles in the form of cars, motorcycles, buses and trucks. This research uses quantitative research with Naive Bayes Algorithm analysis model. The data used in this study is data from several regions in North Sumatra Province and West Sumatra Province in 2020-2021. Evaluation of model performance is based on accuracy parameters, precision and total recall of the confusion-matrix. The results of testing the dataset and calculating the model performance parameters have obtained an accuracy value of 100%. With the percentage value of the description of each dataset class, namely a little 70.6%, moderate 21.6%, and a lot 7.8%. Keywords :classification;confusion-matrix; data; motor vehicles; naive bayes Abstrak : Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) adalah lembaga pemerintahan non-departemen yang dibentuk sebagai penyedia data atau informasi berdasarkan UU Nomor 6 Tahun 1960 tentang Sensus dan UU Nomor 7 Tahun 1997 tentang Statistik. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) mencatat jumlah kendaraan bermotor seperti mobil, bus, truk, dan sepeda motor di  Provinsi Sumatera Utara dan Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2020-2021 mencapai 3.043.892 juta unit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengklasifikasikan jumlah kendaraan bermotor berupa mobil, sepeda motor, bus dan, truk. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan model analisis Algoritma Naive Bayes. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data dari beberapa daerah di Provinsi Sumatera Utara dan Provinsi Sumatera Barat tahun 2020-2021. Evaluasi kinerja model didasarkan pada parameter akurasi, presisi dan recall total dari Confusion-Matrix. Hasil pengujian dataset dan perhitungan parameter performa model telah didapat nilai akurasi 100%. Dengan presentase nilai keterangan setiap kelas dataset yaitu Sedikit 70,6%, Sedang 21,6%, dan Banyak 7,8%. Kata kunci :confusion-matrix;  data; kendaraan bermotorklasifikasi; naive bayes
Some Highlights on the New Version of EN 1992-1-2 (Eurocode 2, Fire Part)
Authors: Carrascón Sergio , Robert Fabienne , Villagrá Carlos
Published: March 2023

Revision process of Eurocode 2  relating to concrete structural design is ready for the final step, the Formal Vote in CEN TC 250 Structural Eurocodes at the beginning of 2023. This paper summarizes the main changes and new developments presented by this revision in prEN 1992-1-2  with regard to the version currently in force. It will focus mainly in the introduction on some changes in the structure of the document and the reduction of the number of Nationally Determined Parameters (NDPs). Additionally, some changes and novelties in the properties of concrete, reinforcing and prestressing steel with temperature are commented. Another important point is the novelties in the design and verification methods (tables, simplified and advanced), focusing in the simplified methods and an analytical formulation to find the temperature in rectangular and circular cross-sections. Finally, the new approach in the treatment of concrete spalling that simplifies and clarifies the measures to avoid it and new developments in the Annexes section are discussed.
Wordwall como recurso didáctico para mejorar la competencia lectora en niños peruanos
Authors: Valero Ancco Vidnay Noel , Paricoto Ccallo Ruth Mery , Carrizales Maraza Diany Luz
Published: March 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la eficacia del Wordwall como recurso didáctico para desarrollar la competencia lee diversos tipos de textos en su lengua materna (Castellano) en estudiantes de segundo grado de primaria, la investigación fue de diseño cuasi experimental, la muestra se conformó con 72 estudiantes entre 7 y 8 años de edad, seleccionados no probabilísticamente. La técnica utilizada fue el examen y el instrumento la prueba escrita, que se administró al inicio y al final del experimento. La prueba estadística utilizada fue la W de Wilcoxon. Se concluye que Wordwall como recurso didáctico es eficaz para mejorar el nivel de logro de la competencia lee diversos tipos de textos en su lengua materna, ya que según la prueba W de Wilcoxon se obtuvo un p valor de 0.00 el cual indica que existe diferencia significativa entre los promedios de la prueba de entrada y prueba de salida del grupo experimental, elevando el nivel de comprensión lectora en las capacidades de reflexiona sobre el texto, infiere e interpreta información del texto, además de obtiene información del texto escrito, comprobándose así que los recursos interactivos como Wordwall propician óptimos aprendizajes en los estudiantes.
Medio nativo digital El Portal Universitario durante el covid-19 en Puno Perú
Authors: Flores Infantes Leslie Fiorella , Vargas René Jesús , Apaza Quispe Javier Arturo , Vera Del Carpio María del Rosario
Published: March 2023

En esta investigación se examinaron las noticias publicadas por el medio nativo digital El Portal Universitario en la red social de Facebook en el mes de agosto del 2020 durante la primera ola de contagio ocasionada por la pandemia del covid-19 en Puno. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el uso de los géneros ciberperiodísticos y las características periodísticas digitales como hipertextualidad, multimedialidad, instantaneidad e interactividad. Se utilizó el método de enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño descriptivo-analítico no experimental. Se emplearon dos técnicas: el análisis de contenido, el cual permite realizar conteos y tabulaciones desde los parámetros que exige el ciberperiodismo en redes sociales, considerando solo aquellas publicaciones relacionadas con la crisis sanitaria y la entrevista estructurada. Luego del análisis, se determinó que el contexto de pandemia fue desfavorable para El Portal Universitario, que contaba con más de 370 mil seguidores y trascendía en el territorio regional, al cambiar su línea editorial de asuntos universitarios, para cubrir más bien, información regional sobre la pandemia por covid-19. Al no ser un tema desde una perspectiva informativa universitaria, evidenció limitaciones profesionales en la calidad de sus contenidos, con desconocimiento de las características propias del medio nativo digital, perdiendo alcance e influencia de sus publicaciones en los seguidores.
Beachy Head, Ancient Barrows and the ‘Alembic’ of Romantic Archaeological Poetics
Authors: Wallace Jennifer
Published: March 2023

This article identifies for the first time the ‘lone antiquary’, which Charlotte Smith refers to in her poem Beachy Head, as Rev. James Douglas, one of the most significant and interesting early archaeological writers. My contention is that not only do Douglas’s specific findings and theories about stratigraphy, fossilisation and the culture of Britain’s earliest inhabitants contribute to the historical, antiquarian background to Smith’s poem but also that the transformative nature of his poetics informs her work. In particular, both Douglas and Smith are concerned with the relationships between facts and fancy, rubble and aura, scepticism and belief. I argue that the barrows, which Douglas excavated and upon which Smith mused, were an important site for the development of the Romantic archaeological imagination and, as such, represent a suggestive contribution to the new Material Romanticism critical turn.
“The Strong, Silent Type”: Analyzing the Portrayal of the Cost of Masculine Gender Performances in The Sopranos
Authors: Taylor Holly , Curtis Anna
Published: March 2023

Media portrayals of the “strong, silent type” reinforce the expectation that men should not demonstrate or even acknowledge their emotions. This trope, however, reflects more significant societal norms around masculine practices that can have profoundly negative impacts on individual men as well as those around them. Emotional compression (or modern stoicism) is fundamentally different from emotional repression. Emotional compression practices can allow men to process their feelings privately and then communicate their feelings clearly without the distortion of uncontrolled bursts of emotion. The treatment of mental health and masculinity in Season 5 of The Sopranos “holds up a mirror” to the costs of emotional repression for men as part of masculine gender performances. The show highlights, sometimes quite brutally, the costs of emotional repression to men and the people around them. In doing so, the content of the show implies that therapy could help men learn to face their feelings and alleviate their suffering as well as that of their families, though only if men are willing to face the feelings of vulnerability that come with having emotions. KEYWORDS: Stoicism; Alexithymia; Hegemonic masculinity; Emotional repression; Mental health; Gender performances
A Review of the Effect of Estrogen on Immune Efficacy in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) with Comparisons to Human and Murine Homologs
Authors: Chembars Michael , Stevenson Lindsey
Published: March 2023

A review was conducted on current research surrounding the effect of estrogen, and the estrogen receptor, on immune development. Estrogen can regulate many processes and genes throughout immune development, from modulating complement activation and regulating genes crucial for hematopoiesis, to elevating toll-like receptor gene expression. Estrogen has also been shown to have a pronounced effect on regulating certain cancers through inducing macrophage infiltration. It has also been demonstrated to play an important role in the regulation of microRNAs that are important for proper immune development. A greater understanding of this hormone’s effect gained through the zebrafish model can lead to the development of better practices to improve both human and ecological health. Contemporary reviews typically examine the effect of estrogen-like compounds (oftentimes referred to as estrogenic endocrine disrupting compounds) on a sequestered part of immune system development. A distinct lack of cohesion exists in combining contemporary and past reports of the effects of estrogen on various aspects of immune system development in zebrafish. This review serves to fill that gap in knowledge, and to provide a gateway for other researchers interested in this topic. KEYWORDS: Zebrafish; Immune development; Zebrafish immunology; Estrogen; Estrogen receptor; Autoimmunity; Altered signaling; Hematopoiesis