bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF GREEN PROJECT FINANCING IN THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE
Authors: Tverezovska Oleksandra , Hrytsenko Larysa
Published: December 2022

Modern innovation processes taking place around the economic system of Ukraine in the current conditions of ecological require scientific and technological development. It is impossible without the implementation of significant and effective investment projects and ensuring adequate funding. The development of the national economy requires the implementation of large-scale and effective eco-projects and the concentration of financial resources. Such a process, especially eco-project implementation has a significant impact on accelerating the modernization of the economy, increasing its competitiveness and investment attractiveness for the successful ecological post-war recovery and future sustainable economic and investment development in Ukraine.In the article, the main theoretical and methodological principles of green project financing as a driver for the economic development of Ukraine in the condition of uncertainty are presented. In the scope of researched issue bibliometrics analysis of the essence of the terms "green finance" and "project financing" was held. The current situation of innovation projects financing the role and place of investment projects in the conditions of instability was investigated. With the help of the economical-mathematical analysis, the level of financial support of innovation activity and the correlation between the sources of project financing was analyzed. Additionally, the recommendations for eco-project financing implementation in Ukraine in the situation of instability were proposed.
Menilik Diskursus Aurat Perspektif Al-Qur’an Pada Surah An-Nur Ayat 31
Authors: Salsabila Hanna
Published: December 2022

This study aims to discuss the concept of covering the genitals from the perspective of the Qur'an in Surah An-Nur verse 31 from the perspective of Karim's interpretation of the Qur'an and the interpretation of An-Nur. This research method is qualitative through literature study with a fiqh approach. This study concludes that there are similarities in the interpretation of women's genitalia according to the interpretation of the Qur'an Karim by Mahmud Yunus and the interpretation of An-Nur by Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy, namely all parts of the body except the face, the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, both of which refer to the opinion of Ibn Abbas. However, there is also a difference in the limits of a woman, according to the interpretation of the Qur'an Karim by Mahmud Yunus, a woman's half arm and half calf can be seen because these body parts are usually seen when working, this refers to the opinion of the Hanafi school. According to Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy's interpretation of An-Nur, shaking hands with non-mahrams is not haram, because women's palms are not part of the genitals.
AN OVERVIEW OF AFGHANISTAN'S MAJOR GOODS IMPORTS FROM 2011 TO 2020
Authors: Khawrin Mohammad
Published: December 2022

It is a generic source for academia, government strategic planning committees, and inside-focused businesses which directly self-independent a country economically. Therefore, it is very important to know those major imported goods that motivate internal business and government could flourish new jobs and reduce external factors influence a country. The data was in an open source as secondary data from the worldwide website. Furthermore, the data was analyzed through Power BI, Jamovi, and Excel software. The results showed that Afghanistan had $116 billion in imports of 21 major items from 2011 through 2020. The top five imported items were mineral products $19697866599 (16.92%), vegetable products $12759311935 (10.96%), transportation materials $11702351555 (10.05%), Foodstuffs materials $10447618796 (8.977%), animal and vegetable bi-products $4638743657 (3.98%). It is highly suggested to the current Afghan government to motivate the private, governmental, and non-governmental organizations to sharpen the human resource in these sectors, which bring new businesses and full fill the human and governmental needs for standing on their feet. On another side, Afghanistan import very little amount of weapons, which give a positive message to those terrorist countries which export and import more weapons.
STUDY OF ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND SOCIAL INDICATORS ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT APPROACH OF OIL AND GAS EPC COMPANIES
Authors: HUDDAR VIKRANT , Joshi Nitin
Published: December 2022

Oil and Gas industry is a vital sector of the global economy. There are materials and energetic flow in the consumer economy, and they are both caused and determined by industrial applications. The industrial sector is universally acknowledged as essential to growth and economic generation, despite its negative connotations associated with ecological damage and depletion of resources. Included in the criteria are environmental effects, financial, and standards of ethics for Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) firms, which span the three pillars of sustainability (environment, economical, and socially). Only a few of Indian companies - including L&T, Reliance, Petrofac, Mc-Dermott, Saipem, Foster Wheeler, Aker Solutions, Punj Lloyd, operate in the Oil Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) industry. The methodology may be used by any sector, although more detailed indicators will need to be established on an individual basis. The architecture may be implemented into the system gradually using a modular strategy. By using the right criteria, the model also connects the dots between the micro and macro levels of sustainable development. So, it's a tool that businesses can use to evaluate how well they're doing in terms of the principles of sustainable development.
DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP KINERJA EKSPOR DAN IMPOR SEKTOR PERTANIAN INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN ANALISIS INPUT OUTPUT
Authors: Siska Diana Lomban  , Sahara  , Zulva Azijah
Published: December 2022

Sektor pertanian berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia terutama di era pandemi Covid-19 dimana banyak sektor lain yang mengalami kontraksi akibat Covid-19, namun sektor pertanian justru mampu tumbuh positif dengan kontribusi ekspor yang cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja ekspor sektor pertanian pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dan dampaknya terhadap output, pendapatan, dan tenaga kerja, serta pengganda impor sektor pertanian. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis input-output dengan menggunakan data sekunder Tabel Input-Output Indonesia terbaru tahun 2016 dan perubahan ekspor komoditas sektor pertanian tahun 2020. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kinerja ekspor sektor pertanian terhadap output, pendapatan, dan tenaga kerja berdampak positif paling besar pada kelapa sawit, kelapa, serta unggas dan hasil-hasilnya. Sedangkan, komoditas sektor pertanian yang memiliki nilai pengganda impor terbesar adalah hasil pemeliharaan hewan lainnya serta rumput laut dan sejenisnya. Untuk itu agar mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi, sektor kelapa sawit, kelapa, serta unggas dan hasil-hasilnya paling berpotensi untuk dikembangkan.
On the Need to Specify the Provisions of Article 36(1) and Article 52 of the Act of 22 May 2003 on Compulsory Insurance, the Insurance Guarantee Fund and the Polish Motor Insurers' Bureau
Authors: Mrozowska - Bartkiewicz Beata
Published: December 2022

Compulsory insurance, especially compulsory civil liability insurance, plays an immensely important social role by protecting the property interests of both injured parties and perpetrators themselves. The Compulsory Insurance Act has laid the foundations for the compulsory insurance system, by specifying, among others, the following issues: the definition of compulsory insurance, rules of concluding and performing compulsory insurance contracts, including sums guaranteed in insurance types listed in the Act, as well as the method of controlling the performance of the obligation to conclude insurance contracts. Given the considerable importance and popularity of this insurance type, it is vital that the provisions regulating the scope of liability of the insurer and of the Insurance Guarantee Fund, including the amount of the sum guaranteed, are designed precisely and unambiguously. However, the wording used by the legislator in Article 36(1) and Article 52 of the Compulsory Insurance Act: "The sum guaranteed cannot be lower than the equivalent in PLN [...]" is related to a legal problem whether insurance with a sum guaranteed that is higher than the amount indicated in the above-mentioned provisions is compulsory or whether it is rather voluntary in terms of the amount of the sum guaranteed exceeding the indicated amounts. The present article focuses on the analysis of the practices of concluding insurance contracts with the amount of cover higher than in the above-mentioned regulations, without indicating the limits determining the compulsory or voluntary nature of an insurance in question.
Statistical properties of exchange rates of cryptocurrencies and their market dynamics as compared to selected fiat currencies
Authors: Rokita Paweł , Pietrzyk Radosław
Published: December 2022

The development of cryptocurrencies was the consequence of the endeavours of some circles of computer scientists associated with anarchist views to create a medium of exchange that would be decentralised, independent from institutions creating monetary policy, governments and politicians, and whose functioning would not require any clearing institutions. The first cryptocurrency that fulfilled most of these postulates was Bitcoin. In a relatively short time, it became very popular among investors and reached a significant capitalisation on financial markets, but soon became an object of speculation rather than a medium of exchange. So far, no common view has been established as to whether Bitcoin is closer to being money, an object of speculation or an investment asset. The question what Bitcoin really is has fundamental importance not only to the entire cryptocurrency project, but also to the economy in general.
The purpose of the study discussed in the article was to compare the statistical properties of cryptocurrency exchange rates (on the example of Bitcoin) with such properties of the exchange rates of fiat currencies, and to assess whether investments on the Bitcoin market can be considered similar to investments on fiat currency markets in terms of some analysed features. Basic statistical characteristics of the relative increments in the exchange rates of Bitcoin and four fiat currencies paired with the US dollar were analysed, as were some selected properties of stochastic processes that could be used to model the dynamics of those increments. In addition, a theoretical analysis of both Bitcoin and some other cryptoassets was carried out, which explained, among other things, why the study compared Bitcoin with currencies and not with investment assets.
The research demonstrated that there are differences between several statistical properties of Bitcoin and those of fiat currencies. In addition to the generally higher unconditional volatility, differences were observed between the trends in exchange rates of Bitcoin and fiat currencies versus the US dollar, the levels of relative increments in the exchange rates, the conditional volatility, and the residual distributions.
Dilemmas relating to mode estimation of wages and salaries
Authors: Błażej Mirosław , Gosińska Emilia
Published: December 2022

The mode of wages and salaries is an important indicator describing their distribution; however, due to the strong asymmetry of the distribution of this feature in Poland, mode estimation is not a standard procedure in the analysis of the structure of wages and salaries. The aim of the article is to discuss selected methods of estimating the mode and to compare the mode estimation results obtained by means of various methods. The research is based on data on individual gross wages and salaries registered in October 2018 in Poland. The data came from a survey of the structure of wages and salaries conducted by Statistics Poland.
In the case of the standard method based on the interpolation formula and histogram, the mode estimate is sensitive to the assumed span of intervals in the frequency table and the beginning of the first interval. Reducing the span of the intervals causes the mode to reach the value of the minimum wage. The application of advanced methods, including those using a kernel estimator, leads to significantly different estimates of the mode depending on the method used (the dispersion reaches the value of approximately PLN 800).
Additionally, the analysis of the obtained results gives grounds to considering a thesis that wage and salary distribution is a mixture of the following distributions: discrete (for the minimum wage) and continuous (for wages and salaries above the minimum wage), and is characterised by cyclicality (in Poland, more contracts offer remunerations which are a multiple of PLN 50 or PLN 100 than remunerations for other amounts).
PENGARUH BUDAYA INGGRIS RAYA DALAM DESAIN MONSTER DAN WORLD BUILDING GAME “POKEMON SWORD” DAN “POKEMON SHIELD”
Authors: Husna Al'Arifah Nabila , Ratri Dianing , Irfansyah Irfansyah
Published: December 2022

Pokemon Sword dan Pokemon Shield adalah sepasang game jenis Role Playing Game (RPG) yang dirilis oleh Nintedndo. Pokemon sendiri dikenal dengan monster-monsternya yang dapat dikoleksi, sebagaimana slogan mereka, “Gotta Catch ‘em All”. Pokemon juga dikenal dengan dunianya yang mengambil referensi visual dari wilayah tertentu di dunia nyata, misalnya Pokemon X dan Pokemon Y yang berdasarkan Perancis, dan Pokemon Sun dan Pokemon Moon yang berdasarkan Hawaii. Untuk Pokemon Sword dan Pokemon Shield sendiri mengambil referensi dari Inggris Raya. Penelitian ini akan mengangkat setting dunia dan desain pokemon yang dibuat berdasarkan wilayah dan budaya Inggris Raya. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan Manga Matrix dan Building Imaginary World untuk mendapatkan pemahaman akan pendekatan visual yang dilakukan oleh kreator game ini dalam menciptakan suasana Inggris Raya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dalam mendesain world building dan monsternya untuk menciptakan suasana tertentu yang berdasarkan tempat dan fenomena yang terjadi di dunia nyata.
The impact of music therapy in the rehabilitation of individuals with COPD: systematic review
Authors: KAYA Şehnaz , CANLI ÖZER Zeynep
Published: December 2022

Introduction: In the pulmonary rehabilitation of COPD, it is recommended to use non-pharmacological treatment methods with the participation of the individual, as well as pharmacological treatment methods. Music therapy, a non-pharmacological treatment method, is also used in COPD symptom management.

Aim: To clarify the impact of music therapy in the rehabilitation of individuals with COPD.

Method: The research was created under PRISMA-P standards. In this research, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, PUBMED, CINAHL, and Web of Science databases were reviewed. The databases were viewed from the first article to the 25.10.2022 date in English words. Cochrane MeSH’s; ‘COPD and music’, ‘COPD and music therapy’, ‘COPD and acoustic stimulation’, ‘COPD and auditory stimulation’ were written. In total 3070 articles were reached. Duplicate articles are cleared with the Mendeley citation program. Inclusion criteria are defined according to PICOS. Studies included randomized controlled trials. The review was structured by considering the Cochrane Guideline.

Result: From databases, with MeSH terms, a total of 3070 studies were reached. 16 randomized controlled trials were evaluated with reasons for study inclusion and exclusion criteria from 1995 to 2022 years. The studies included in the review were seen using five different music therapy interventions: singing, singing and harmonica playing, harmonica playing, listening, and auditory stimulation.

Conclusion: According to the data obtained from studies, music therapies are effective in the rehabilitation of adult individuals with COPD. However, there is still a need for randomized controlled studies involving different music therapy interventions and a large number of individuals.
Is preoperative vitamin D level a risk factor for acute kidney injury developing after cardiopulmonary bypass?
Authors: ÇELİK Ersin , ÇORA Ahmet , KARADEM Kadir Burhan
Published: December 2022

Objective: In this study, the relationship between acute kidney injury (AKI) that developed in the early postoperative period in the patients that underwent open heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and their preoperative 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D (25-OHD) levels was investigated. Method: 285 patients who underwent open heart surgery with CPB between February 2018 and December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Ninety seven patients (71 men, 26 women) who met the criteria were included in the study. The patients were divided into 3 groups according to their preoperative 25-OHD levels as deficiency (group I, n=28), insufficiency (group II, n=42) and normal (group III, n=27).Demographic and clinical characteristics, AKI, and CPB time were compared between the groups.Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guidelines were used to define postoperative AKI. Results: According to the KDIGO guidelines, the incidence of postoperative AKI decreased to 19% at the end of 48 hours and to 6.2% at discharge whereas it was 21% in the first 24 hours. The decrease in KDIGO AKI stages was found to be statistically significant (p=0.002). The rate of DM was found to be significantly higher in Group I (p=0.001). No statistical difference was found between AKI and 25-OHD levels at 24 hours, 48 hours and discharge. CPB time was found to be significantly higher in Group I (p=0.006). In the univariate logistic regression model created after 25-OHD groups were taken as low (group I+group II) and normal (group III), low 25-OHD levels were found to have a significant effect on the development of DM (p=0.001, OR:8.474, 95%CI 2.336 -30.303). Conclusion: Although we could not find a statistical relationship between AKI and preoperative 25-OHD levels in the patients that underwent open heart surgery with CPB, we believe that 25-OHD deficiency might have effects on postoperative morbidity and mortality by affecting the renocardiovascular system.
Creation and validation of the health-sick assessment format in the obstetric patient
Authors: Freire Freire Joselyn Ivette , Llerena Cruz Carmen Alicia
Published: December 2022

Introduction: the obstetric patient is defined as a female patient who presents certain characteristics that occur due to alterations in maternal physiology and diseases developed during pregnancy, up to the delivery process.Aim: to create and validate a health-nurse assessment form for obstetric patients during labor.Method: a quantitative, cross-sectional and applied study was carried out with the participation of six experts in the health area; two obstetricians and four nursing graduates to validate the instrument, who gave their opinion on the wording and coherence of the items proposed. The pilot plan was carried out in 14 rotating nursing interns where the survey was applied and reliability was obtained with Cronbach's alpha. Once the validation and reliability were obtained, the instrument was presented to the study sample corresponding to 99 students of the fifth semester of the nursing career at the Technical University of Ambato. Results: a Cronbach's alpha of 0,89 was observed, which is in a high reliability range; in addition, the format is valid, with an average acceptance rate of 1,00.Conclusions: the application of the evaluation form to 5th semester nursing students determined that the instrument is appropriate (76,77 % TD), clear (60,61 % TD), appropriately timed (51,52 % TD), easy to apply (72,73 % TD), useful (75,76 % TD) and recommended for use (73,74 % TD).
Montreal cognitive assessment test versus Phototest for diagnostic of cognitive impairment in older adults
Authors: Vega Cobos María del Cisne , Ojeda Sánchez Julio Cesar , Rivera Mena María José , Vanegas Contreras Gabriela Michelle
Published: December 2022

Introduction: cognitive impairment constitutes one of the most important socio-health challenges presented in society, it is characterized by a deterioration of cognitive functions such as language, memory, attention, thinking and calculation; given its epidemiology, instruments have been implemented for early diagnosis such as: the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Test and the Fototest.Aim: to describe in a comparative way the internal validity of the MoCA test and Fototest for the diagnosis of cognitive impairment in older adults by means of bibliographic compilation. Methodology: narrative literature review using a systematic search, obtaining information from databases such as Pubmed, Science Direct and Scopus. With the help of search terms such as "Cognitive dysfunction" AND "Fototest"; Cognitive dysfunction" AND "Montreal".Results: with the proposed research, 6 articles were found and analyzed, finding studies with higher sensitivity 0,94 and specificity 0,60 in favor of the Montreal assessment test for the diagnosis of cognitive impairment with respect to the Phototest. However, not enough studies were found for the Phototest, although, the latter presented advantages in application time and does not discriminate educational level.Conclusions: in this review it was found that cognitive impairment in older adults is influenced mainly by age and educational level, taking into account the collection of information it was clearly evidenced that older adults with low educational level present lower cognitive development and higher risk of suffering cognitive impairment
Psikoloji, Varoluş, Maneviyat
Authors: TACER Arzu
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada Erol Göka’nın Psikoloji Varoluş Maneviyat isimli kitabı incelenmiştir. Yazar varoluşçuluğu; modernliğe, kapitalizme, pozitivist bilim anlayışına ve insana yabancılaşmasına güçlü bir itiraz olarak görmektedir. Bu temelden yola çıkarak, “varoluşçu-dinamik yaklaşım” olarak tanımladığı görüşüyle, insan psikolojisine ve varoluşuna maneviyat merkezli bir bakış açısı getirmeye çalışmaktadır. Psikolojik bilimlerle ilgilenenler için bir işaret levhası niteliğindeki bu kitap incelenerek alana katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.
PELAYANAN HAK TANGGUNGAN ELEKTRONIK OLEH BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL BAGI PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH
Authors: Eva Agus Triani
Published: December 2022

Digitalisasi pertanahan diharapkan meningkatkan pelayanan hak tanggungan yang memenuhi asas-asas dan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi agar prosedur pelayanan hak tanggungan dapat terintegrasi secara elektronik sehingga menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Namun pemberlakuan secara serentak tanpa melalui masa transisi dan sosialisasi maka memunculkan banyak persoalan terutama kendala yang dihadapi oleh para Pengguna HT-el, maka penelitian ini berjudul  : Pelayanan Hak Tanggungan Elektronik Oleh BPN Bagi PPAT Di Bidang Pendaftaran Hak Atas Tanah. Rumusan masalahnya adalah : Bagaimana pelayanan Hak Tanggungan elektronik oleh Badan Bertanahan Nasional bagi PPAT di bidang pendaftaran hak atas tanah? Bagaimana akibat hukum apabila ada kesalahan pengisian data bagi pemegang HT-el? Kedala apa yang dihadapi PPAT dalam melaksanakan hak tanggungan secara elektronik dan cara menyelesaikan kendala tersebut? Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif empiris. Sumber data yang digunakan  dalam penelitian ini yaitu sumber data sekunder yang terdiri dai bahan hukum primer, sekunder, tersier dan  disamping itu untuk melengkapi penelitian, penulis mengumpulkan data dari hasil wawancara.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KREDITUR DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT DENGAN JAMINAN FIDUSIA YANG TIDAK DIDAFTARKAN
Authors: Irvan Anas
Published: December 2022

Koperasi merupakan organisasi ekonomi rakyat yang berwatak sosial. Keanggotaan koperasi berdasarkan sukarela yang mempunyai hak dan kepentingan, hak dan kewajiban yang sama. Salah satu jenis usaha koperasi adalah simpan pinjam yang membantu anggotanya dalam perkreditan.  Kospin Mitra Usaha Comal, KSP Berkah Berkarya Nusantara, dan KSP Dana Comal dalam memberikan pinjaman mewajibkan adanya jaminan. Terhadap jaminan benda bergerak pengikatannya dalam bentuk perjanjian penyerahan hak milik dan keprcayaan atas barang-barang yang dilegalisasi oleh notaris akan tetapi tidak didaftarkan ke Kantor Pendaftaran Fidusia sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 11 Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia. Hal ini dikarenakan jika didaftarkan akan memerlukan biaya yang memberatkan debitur yang rata-rata berasal dari golongan usaha kecil menengah. Sehingga apabila terjadi kredit macet atau kredit bermasalah penyelesaiannya dilakukan dengan musyawarah antara kreditor dengan debitur. Hal ini dikarenakan prinsip koperasi yang mengutamakan kesejahteraan anggotanya dan bersifat kekeluargaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris sehingga yang diteliti adalah asas hukum dan kaidah hukum yang masih berlaku namun juga didukung dengan data empiris yang berasal dari studi kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN RUMAH SUSUN ANTARA PENGELOLA DENGAN PEMILIK
Authors: Rita Agustina
Published: December 2022

Hubungan hukum dalam pengelolaan lingkungan satuan rumah susun, melibatkan pengelola yang ditunjuk oleh penjual atau perhimpunan pemilik dan penghuni yang dibentuk oleh pemilik dan penghuni satuan rumah susun itu sendiri. Substansi sengketa berkisar mengenai penetapan service charge/IPL (luran Pengelolaan Lingkungan), retribusi dan beban-beban lain yang dianggap oleh pemilik/penghuni rumah susun tidak memperhatikan rasa keadilan. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa dalam pelaksanaan pengelolaan lingkungan rumah susun antara pengelola dengan pemilik?, 2) Apa yang menjadi pertimbangan hukum majelis hakim penyelesaian sengketa dalam pelaksanaan pengelolaan lingkungan rumah susun antara pengelola dengan pemilik pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat Perkara Nomor: 318/Pdt.G/2016/PN. Jkt. Pst. dan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara Perkara Nomor: 687/Pdt.G/2019/PN. Jkt. Utr.?, 3) Bagaimana akibat hukum putusan tersebut bagi pengelola dengan pemilik? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif (normative legal research). Pertimbangan hukum majelis hakim penyelesaian sengketa dalam pelaksanaan pengelolaan lingkungan rumah susun antara pengelola dengan pemilik pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat Perkara Nomor: 318/Pdt.G/2016/PN. Jkt. Pst. dan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara Perkara Nomor: 687/Pdt.G/2019/PN. Jkt. Utr. berdasarkan keabsahan kedudukan pengelola dan keabsahan perjanjian pengelolaan. Putusan pengadilan memiliki akibat hukum bagi pengelola dan pemilik, yaitu pengelola haus memiliki legal standing sementara  pemilik wajib memenuhi kewajiban.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP SEWA MENYEWA ASET YAYASAN RUMAH SAKIT KEPADA RUMAH SAKIT BERBENTUK PERSEROAN TERBATAS
Authors: Elita Intan Wijayanti
Published: December 2022

UU No. 28 Tahun 2004 tentang Perubahan atas UU Nomor 16 Tahun 2001 tentang Yayasan, dalam Pasal 5 ayat (1) menjelaskan bahwa kekayaan Yayasan dilarang dialihkan atau dibagikan secara langsung atau tidak langsung. Faktanya, terdapat Rumah Sakit dari suatu Yayasan yang karena terdesak oleh kebutuhan peningkatan manajemen Rumah Sakit, Yayasan tersebut yang mengelola unit usaha Rumah Sakit membentuk PT untuk mengelola unit usaha Rumah Sakit. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana peran Notaris dalam proses peralihan aset Yayasan Rumah Sakit kepada Rumah Sakit yang berbentuk PT; 2) Bagaimana mekanisme proses peralihan aset Yayasan Rumah Sakit kepada Rumah Sakit yang berbentuk PT; 3) Bagaimana tanggung jawab hukum organ yayasan dalam upaya peralihan aset Yayasan Rumah Sakit kepada Rumah Sakit yang berbentuk PT. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan yang dilakukan berdasarkan bahan hukum utama dengan cara menelaah teori-teori, konsep-konsep, asas-asas hukum serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan penelitian. Hasil analisis disajikan secara Kualitatif. Data di lapangan diambil melalui wawancara dengan Pihak Yayasan dan Notaris yang membuat akta sewa menyewa tersebut. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah peran Notaris dalam peralihan aset tersebut adalah Notaris berperan sebagai pembuat perjanjian sewa menyewa atas tanah milik PT Husada kepada Rumah Sakit Khoirunissa.
FUNGSI IZIN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DALAM PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Chandra Aquino Tambunan
Published: December 2022

Dewasa ini pemerintah Indonesia mempercepat pertumbuhan investasi pada Indonesia guna mewujudkan penciptaan lapangan kerja baru serta peningkatan pendapatan per kapita di seluruh masyarakat Indonesia. Namun kebijakan itu memiliki resiko pada lingkungan karena peningkatan aktivitas industrial yang menimbulkan pencemaran. Pembangunan berkelanjutan merupakan tahapan dari pembangunan (lahan, kota, bisnis, dan masyarakat) yang berpedoman atas pemenuhan kebutuhan saat ini dengan tidak mengorbankan pemenuhan kebutuhan dari generasi yang akan datang. Syarat dalam perizinan pada bagian hukum lingkungan yaitu jika aktivitas usaha itu wajib mempunyai AMDAL. Dokumen tersebut tertuang pada Undang-Undang Nomor 32 tahun 2009 Pasal 1 angka 35 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup serta Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27 tahun 2012 Pasal 1 angka 1 tentang Izin Lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan ialah Metode Pustaka, merupakan metode pembelajaran dari berbagai macam bacaan referensi serta hasil dari gubahan sebelumnya yang sama dan berguna untuk mendapatkan landasan teori pada studi kasus yang akan dikaji dalam penulisan saat ini.
ANALISIS PENGARUH WAKTU PELAPISAN NIKEL PADA MATERIAL ALUMINIUM SERI 2024 TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK DAN KEKERASAN DENGAN METODE ELEKTROPLATING
Authors: Galang Galang Anugrah Pratama , Sehono  , Setiawan Ferry
Published: December 2022

Pada saat ini penggunaan aluminium sudah diterapkan di bidang industri, otomototif, dan kesehatan. Penggunaan aluminium tidak lepas dari sifat tahan korosi yang baik serta memiliki kekuatan mekanis yang relatif baik. Selain itu aluminium juga mudah untuk dilakukan proses fabrikasi. Sifat dari aluminium tersebut dapat diterapkan untuk pembuatan bagian pada pesawat terbang. Salah satu jenis aluminium yang banyak digunakan pada pesawat yaitu aluminium alloy 2024. Untuk menjadikan material aluminium menjadi lebih baik, salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat material aluminium menjadi lebih baik adalah dengan elektroplating. Proses elektroplating adalah pemindahan ion logam pelapis menuju logam yang akan dilapisi. Prinsip kerja dari elektroplating adalah bagian anoda akan menghantarkan ion menuju katoda. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan proses elektroplating dengan melapisi aluminum 2024 menggunakan nikel. Variasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu waktu proses elektroplating pada material, adapun variasi yang digunakan yaitu 20 menit, 30 menit, dan 40 menit. Setelah dilakukan proses elektroplating selanjutnya melakukan pengujin tarik dan kekerasan pada material. Dari hasil pengujian tarik maka untuk variasi aluminium tanpa proses elektroplating merupakan yang tertinggi, adapun nilai kekuatan tariknya yaitu 482,65 MPa. Sedangkan pada material dengan proses elektroplating terlama (40 menit) kekuatan tariknya yaitu 410,408 MPa. Pada pengujian kekerasan juga menunjukan semakin lama proses elektroplating akan menurunkan nilai kekerasan.
EKSPERIMEN UJI TARIK KOMPOSIT SERAT JERAMI PADI DAN ECENG GONDOK DENGAN FRAKSI VOLUME BERAT DAN ARAH SERAT ACAK
Authors: Dwi Nugroho Rizky , Fa’iz Alfatih Muhammad , Alimi Sabri
Published: December 2022

Jerami padi adalah sisa hasil tanaman padi yang sudah selesai di panen. Eceng gondok adalah tanaman air yang memiliki pertumbuhan sangat cepat sehingga memiliki dampak negative bagi lingkungan. Komposit  adalah material yang dibentuk dari perpaduan antara 2 bahan atau lebih untuk menghasilkan suatu material baru. penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh fraksi volume berat 10%, 15%, 20% dan arah serat acak terhadap uji tarik material komposit serat jerami padi dan serat eceng gondok. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode hand lay-up dengan fraksi volume berat dan arah serat acak. Pengujian tarik dilakukan menggunakan ASTM D638 menggunakan resin polyester. Hasil yang di peroleh dari penelitian ini sebagai berikut tegangan tarik yang paling tinggi adalah  pada volume serat 20% yaitu 5,762 MPa, untuk regangan yang paling tinggi adalah pada volume 10% yaitu 0,07936, dan modulus elastisitas paling tinggi adalah pada volume 20% yaitu 1403,7 MPa.
RANCANGAN PURWARUPA PENDETEKSI GAS KARBON MONOKSIDA (CO) PADA PESAWAT TANPA AWAK SECARA NIRKABEL BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER
Authors: Kurniawan Deni , Eko Prastiyo Erwan , Alfatih Muhammad Fa'iz
Published: December 2022

Udara adalah gabungan dari seluruh komponen yang meliputi energi, ions, zat organik, gas dan segala partikel baik padat, gas, maupun cair yang terdistribusi acak dan bebas mengikuti volume bentuk ruang. Salah satu zat lainnya yang terkandung di udara adalah gas karbon monoksida (CO) yang sebagian besar berasal dari pembakaran bahan fosil dengan udara berupa gas buangan. Gas ini memiliki dampak buruk jika terhisap ke dalam paru-paru dan ikut peredaran darah. Hal ini dapat menghalangi masuknya oksigen yang dibutuhkan tubuh karena gas karbon monoksida (CO) bersifat racun. Pada penelitian sebelumnya membahas rancngan alat ukur gas karbon monoksida (CO) berbasis pesawat tanpa awak menggunakan mikrokontroler ATMega32 dan sensor MQ-7. Pada penelitian tersebut memiliki keterbatasan dalam media penampil yang menggunakan laptop, belum adanya pengujian kalibrasi terhadap alat ukur, belum diketahui kinerja jarak radio telemetri, pengambilan data yang kurang bervariatif. Dalam penelitian ini dirancang sebuah alat yang dapat mengukur kandungan gas monoksida (CO) di udara menggunakan sensor gas berbasis mikrokontroler kemudian hasil ukuran tersebut dikirim melalui radio sehingga dapat dilihat melalui penampil. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, rancangan mampu memberikan nilai pengukuran kadar gas CO dan memberikan peringatan apabila nilai pengukuran melebihi dari indeks standar pencemaran udara. Rancangan memiliki akurasi sebesar 75,33% dan error 24,67%, jarak pengukuran maksimal 50 cm dan jarak pengiriman 36 meter. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh kualitas sensor yang digunakan, alat pembanding yang digunakan dan akurasi pembacaan nilai.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN SERAT DAUN NANAS DALAM PEMBUATAN KOMPOSIT MENGGUNAKAN METODE VACUM BAGGING TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK DAN BENDING
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Aizi , Sehono  , Setiawan Ferry
Published: December 2022

Serat alam adalah salah satu jenis dari bahan baku untuk pembuatan benang ataupun kain yang memiliki asal dari hewan ataupun tumbuhan yang melalui proses geologis. Serat alam ini memiliki sifat yang cenderung mudah lapuk tetapi terdapat kelebihan yakni memiliki keunggulan didalam memberikan kenyamanan bagi manusia. Buah nanas yang dulu hanya digunakan sebagai bahan makanan atau selai, sekarang sudah merupakan bahan baku yang cukup penting. Oleh karenanya dewasa ini pengembangan teknologi komposit mengarah ke komposit serat alam (organik) dikenakan sifatnya yang renewable (terbarukan) sehinga mengurangi gangguan lingkungan hidup. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pembuatan komposit serat nanas dengan variasi perendaman dan tanpa perendaman di larutan NaCl. Pengujian tarik dan bending dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik mekanis dari perlakukan perendaman NaCl. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian tarik dengan melakukan perendaman NaCl menaikkan kekuatan mekanis dari komposit. Pada perendaman NaCl kekuatan tarik mencapai 35.02 MPa, sedangkan yang tidak direndam memiliki kekuatan tarik 26.29 MPa. Pada pengujian bending spesimen dengan perlakukan perendaman menggunakan NaCl juga yang memiliki kekuatan bending terbesar yaitu 6,137,722.00 MPa sedangkan tanpa perendaman memiliki nilai 5,406.494.61 MPa.
PENGUJIAN TARIK KOMPOSIT SPESIMEN CAMPURAN SERAT PISANG ALUR DIAGONAL DAN PASIR BESI DENGAN MATRIK RESIN POLYESTER DENGAN METODE HAND LAY-UP
Authors: Kurniawan Nicolaus Ardi , Setiawan Ferry , Sofyan Edi
Published: December 2022

Komposit adalah suatu material yang terbentuk dari kombinasi dua atau lebih material pembentuknya melalui campuran yang tidak homogen, dimana sifat mekanik dari masing-masing material pembentuknya berbeda. Bahan komposit pada umumnya terdiri dari dua unsur, yaitu serat sebagai bahan pengisi dan matriks sebagai bahan pengikat serat yang dibentuk pada skala makroskopik dan menyatu secara fisika. Kata komposit merupakan kata sifat yang berarti susunan atau gabungan. Penelitian ini di rancang dengan beberapa material komposit menggunakan penguat serat pelepah pisang, pasir besi, dan resin polyester sebagai matriksnya dengan metode hand lay up. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan untuk pembuatan struktur pada penampang pesawat tanpa awak, Kapal, kampas rem. Metode Eksperimen merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan membuat komposit dari campuran serat pisang dan pasir besi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik spsesimen yang terbaik dari variasi spsesimen yang telah di buat.  Dengan melakukan uji tarik yang dilakukan pada empat spesimen (kosong, low, medium, hight) dengan empat variasi matrik 100%, 80/10/10, 70/15/15, 60/20/20 didapat hasil nilai tegangan terendah yaitu pada spesimen high (9,905) dan tertinggi pada spesimen low (45,267), untuk nilai regangan terendah pada spesimen medium (0,4) dan tertinggi pada spesimen kosong (2), untuk nilai modulus elastisitas terendah pada spesimen high B (11,005) dan tertinggi pada spesimen low (301,272).
KAJIAN EXPERIMEN KEKUATAN IMPACT MATERIAL KOMPOSIT SERAT SABUT KELAPA DAN PASIR BESI DENGAN SUSUNAN SERAT ACAK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HAND LAY UP UNTUK IMPLEMENTASI PADA KAMPAS REM
Authors: Abyan Adib , Yudhono Reo , Armelia Arissonia Arfie
Published: December 2022

Natural composite (komposit natural) sangat dikembangkan pada saat ini sebagai bahan material, penggunaan komposit diminati karena biayanya yang relative murah, ramah lingkungan, dan bahannya tersedia dialam,pada penelitian ini serat kelapa digunakan sebagai bahan komposit, pemiihan serat kelapa dalam penelitian ini dikarenakan tanaman kelapa keberadaannya melimpah di Indonesia, dan pemanfaatan serat kelapa masih terbatas, seingga serat kelapa dapat menjadi potensi sebagai bahan komposit. Spesimen komposit dibuat dengan metode hand lay up, pengujian spesimen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik material yaitu pengujian impact dan photo micro. Penelitian in dibuat untuk mengetahui karakterisik sifat mekanik material komposit serat kelapa dengan campuran pasir besi dan resin epoxy dan menggunakan variasi berat spesimen sebagai pembandingnya. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu eksperimental pembuatan spesimen dengan tiga variasi serat 25%, 35%, dan 45%. Pada spesimen  fraksi berat 25%  nilai rata rata impact 0,002 (kg/mm2) dan energi serap 0,250 kg/m, spesimen fraksi berat 35% memiliki rata-rata nilai impact 0,006 (kg/mm2) dan energi serap 0,755 kg/m, spesimen  fraksi berat 45% rata-rata nilai impact 0,015 (kg/mm2) dan energi serap 1,779 kg/m, dari ketiga variasi pengujian impact yang memiliki nilai terbesar  spesimen fraksi berat 45% dengan nilai 0,0148 (k/mm2) dan nilai terendah  spesimen fraksi berat 25% dengan nilai 0,001 (kg/mm2).
ANALISIS WINDSHIELD PESAWAT BOEING 737-NG TERHADAP KEGAGALAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FAILURE MODE EFFECT AND ANALYSIS DAN WEIBULL
Authors: Setiowulandari Salsabila Syahla Dwi , Dwi Setiowulandari Salnabila Syahla , Ardianto Haris , Setiawan Hery
Published: December 2022

Windshields memiliki faktor yang dapat terjadi kerusakan maupun kegagalan yang mengakibatkan heating system failure dan dapat mempengaruhi dalam penglihatan pilot dari kaca depan (windshields) saat mengoperasikan kontrol pesawat di udara dan apabila terjadi kerusakan maka akan mengakibatkan kejadian yang fatal. Sehingga dapat dilakukan untuk mengetahui identifikasi dari terjadinya potensi risiko kegagalan serta dalam keandalan pada windshields. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif yang menggunakan FMEA yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi mode kegagalan pada komponen windshields. dan analisis kuantitatif dilakukan dengan perhitungan reliability mengggunakan distribusi weibull yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui batas lifetime critical pada komponen windshieds pesawat Boeing 737-NG. Hasil peneltian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif menggunakan FMEA berupa nilai RPN dengan hasil yang dapat mengidentifikasi kegagalan pada windshields sehingga dapat melakukan perawatan pada kegagalan tersebut. Dan hasil dari analisis kuantitatif menggunakan perhitungan reliability dengan distribusi weibull dimana dari nilai batas waktu operasional sehingga komponen mengalami masa kritis sehingga mencapai waktu operasional yaitu 8400 jam dengan hasil nilai reliability 71%, dan pada hasil dari nilai failure rate yaitu 0,000109049 menunjukkan pada kondisi ini yang berada wear-out zone yang mana kegagalan tersebut masih terus menerus meningkat seiring bertambahnya waktu sehinggga pada titik puncak (peak) ini menandakan sebagai batas potensial failure dengan functional failure pada komponen windshield. Setelah mengetahui batas masa kritis pada komponen windshields sehingga dapat melakukan perencanaan preventive maintenance pada komponen windshields sebelum terjadi kegagalan pada windshields.
Hizmet Kalitesinin Sayısal Yöntemlerle Ölçümü: Servqual Ölçeği ve İstatistiki Analiz ile Hizmet Sektörü Örneği
Authors: Ekin Emre , Cesur İlayda Gökçe
Published: December 2022

Günümüzde artan rekabetle birlikte şirketler tarafından nitelikli ve kaliteli mal ve hizmet sunulması işletmelerin varlıklarını sürdürebilmeleri açısından son derece önemli hale gelmiştir. İşletmeler tarafından sağlanan hizmetin kalitesi müşterilerin beklentilerinden yüksek ise bu durum tüketiciler açısından olumlu ve işletmelerin rakip firmalara karşı üstün olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, hizmet sistemlerinde mevcut olan hizmet kalitesinin tanımlanması ve bir danışmanlık firmasında hizmet kalitesi ölçümü ele alınmıştır. İşletmeler sundukları hizmet düzeylerini kontrol etmek, düzenlemek müşteri beklentileri ile müşterileri tutup tutmadıklarını bilmek isterler. Bu sebeple kalitenin seviyesini ölçmek işletmelere sunmuş oldukları hizmetlere ilişkin yol haritası sunmaktadır. Kalitenin ölçülebilme özelliğine sahip olması da önemli bir konudur. Çünkü hizmet kalitesinin ölçülmesi sonucu işletmeler kendi sundukları hizmeti gözden geçirme imkanına sahip olacaktır. Üretim sektöründe sunulan hizmetlere ilişkin kalitenin ölçülmesi kolay iken hizmet sektöründe sunulan hizmetlerin kalitesinin ölçülmesi zordur. Çünkü üretim sektöründe üretilen ürünlerin kalite ölçümü kolayca yapılabilirken hizmetlerin soyut yapısından dolayı hizmet sektöründe kalite ölçümü nispeten daha zordur. Bu sebeple, bu zorluğu inceleme adına hizmet sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bir danışmanlık firmasının hizmet kalitesinin ölçümü gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada anket yöntemi kullanılmış ve çeşitli istatistiki analizler yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın ana kütlesini Danışmanlık Firması’ndan hizmet alan müvekkiller oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada hizmet sektörüne ilişkin SERVQUAL Ölçeği ve istatistiki analiz ile kalite ölçümü gerçekleştirilmiştir. SERVQUAL modeli ile istatistiki analizlerin uygulanması sonucunda elde edilen çıktılar yorumlanmıştır.
Evaluation of the Airline Website Quality with the Intuitionistic Fuzzy TOPSIS Method
Authors: Çınaroğlu Eda , Zaralı Fulya
Published: December 2022

The importance of the concept of e-commerce, which has become an indispensable part of today's society due to the rapid development in information technology, has been confirmed once again during the Covid-19 pandemic period. Within the scope of e-commerce, the value of websites that provide customer interactions has also increased. Fast and effective communication is carried out through websites by airline companies that provide services on an international scale. Since it is the first point of interaction with customers, it is of great importance that these channels are designed effectively and that they have the quality and performance level to meet customer expectations. In this study, a solution proposal containing Intuitionistic Fuzzy TOPSIS (IF TOPSIS) method has been developed to measure the quality performance of airline companies’ websites. The most important criteria for the quality of airline companies' websites has been determined as security and information quality. It has also concluded that the airline company with the highest website quality is “Raynair”.
An Inventory Optimization Model for a Textile Manufacturing Company
Authors: Pınar Adem , Utku Durdu Hakan , Kasımoğlu Fatih
Published: December 2022

Inventory management is a crucial issue in most businesses from factories in industry to small and large organizations in the production or service sector. A company should determine an optimum inventory level between excessive inventory that takes up physical space, costs much, and lack of inventory which disrupts the supply chain causing unavailability of the product that makes customers change their idea and buy from another supplier.
In this study, we first classify the items that the company manufactures by using ABC analysis and develop a mathematical model to minimize total cost to enable a better inventory management. We use ABC analysis method to evaluate products in a textile company in terms of importance and to track these products according to their priorities. Accordingly, we propose a mixed integer programming model to determine production quantities and inventory levels with minimum cost. The results shows that the company in concern can improve its total production and inventory costs by 3.8 percent.
Capital Budgeting of Independent Projects with Budget Limitation Under Intuitionistic Fuzziness
Authors: Haktanır Elif
Published: December 2022

Companies have to make the right investment moves at the right time in order to sustain their existence and growth. For this reason, it is a critical decision for companies to distribute the existing capital to which projects and to what extent. Investment alternatives can be classified into two groups as dependent and independent. In dependent investment projects, the decision of whether to invest in a project directly affects the investment decision of the other project. In independent projects, it is necessary to consider the budget constraint in accordance with the reality of life. No matter how big the companies mentioned are, it is impossible to talk about an endless source of investment. For this reason, present value analysis, which is one of the most common methods used when evaluating independent project investments, is discussed under intuitionistic fuzziness in this study. It is aimed to achieve the most realistic results by reflecting the ambiguity and vagueness in the thoughts of the decision makers. In addition, this study demonstrates the integrability of fuzzy sets into engineering economics analysis methods. With this study, the cash flow data has been fuzzified and alternatives with both equal and different expected lives have been formulated to provide maximum returns under a certain budget limit. In addition, the responses of different parameters to changes were measured with intuitionistic fuzzy sensitivity analysis.