bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Qualitative and quantitative study of phytoplankton of River Wainganga near Markandadeo, Dist. Gadchiroli (M.S.)
Authors: Tijare Rajendra
Published: September 2020

Phytoplankton is a heterogeneous group of micro-organism and plays a major role in the food chain of aquatic ecosystems by biosynthesis of organic matter and thus they act as primary producers of food. The phytoplankton of many Indian rivers consists of diverse assemblages of major taxonomic groups. Many of these forms have different physiological and environmental requirements. During the investigation period of two years phytoplankton were collected randomly from three different sites i.e. S1, S2 and S3 of river Wainganga for qualitative and quantitative analysis. During the course of study total 31 species of phytoplankton were recorded belonging to five different classes. Seasonal analysis of plankton from this lotic water body showing wide diversity of phytoplankton. Chlorophyceae or green algae comprise an important phytoplanktonic group both in terms of abundance (15 species) and frequently occurrence and Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms) was represented by seven species. Myxophyceae or blue-green comprises of six species and Euglenophyceae were represented by two species i.e. Euglena sp. and Phacus sp. while Dinophyceae was represented by only one species of genus Ceratium.
Designing an evaporator station with effects consisting of two or more vessels
Authors: Lenard Piotr
Published: September 2020

Analysis and comparison were carried out for evaporator stations having a 4th effect consisting either of two falling-film type vessels or two vessels of different designs – one Robert and one falling-film. The influence of the order, in which two apparatuses are installed in a serial layout in the 4th effect on the evaporation efficiency was analysed. A 4th effect consisting of 2 vessels was also compared to a 4th effect consisting of one vessel. The characteristics of 4th effect with one apparatus are used as a reference point for this analysis.
Significant differences were found in the heat exchange efficiency of the analysed variants. It is worth carrying out an analysis when designing the modernization/extension of an evaporator station in order to obtain an optimal layout under specific conditions.
Dimensi Sharia Leadership Dalam Pengelolaan Zakat
Authors: Noeralamyah Zenno
Published: September 2020

Substansi sharia leadership (kepemimpinan syariah) berorientasi pada karakteristik kepemimpinan modern, rasional dan kontekstual yang disandingkan dengan batasan syariat yang memiliki nilai dan illat yang dapat diadopsi oleh lembaga zakat. Karakter lembaga zakat yang unik sebagai pekerjaan profesional sekaligus mengemban tugas syariat menuntut adanya keseimbangan antara aspek luar (manajerial) dan aspek internal (spiritual). Dengan kontekstualisasi nilai-nilai kepemimpinan syariah dalam lingkup negara ke dalam lingkup yang lebih kecil yaitu lembaga zakat, ketercapaian tujuan zakat untuk mewujudkan kemaslahat sosio-ekonomi umat dapat diwujudkan. Tugas keamilanmerupakan tugas resmi, diawasi oleh pemerintah, nirlaba, berbadan hukum,profesional dan akuntabel.Kata Kunci: Sharia Leadership, Pengelolaan Zakat
EPISTEMOLOGI, ONTOLOGI DAN AKSIOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Mulyana Ade
Published: September 2020

Hukum Islam adalah hukum Tuhan yang taken from granted, ia tidak pernah mengalami perubahan sejak diturunkan hingga akhir kehidupan. Sebagai hukum yang universal ia memiliki karakteristik yang senantiasa bisa dilaksanakan kapan saja, di mana saja dan oleh siapa saja. Universalitas hukum Islam didukung oleh seperangkat mashadir al-ahkam yaitu al-Qur’an dan Assunah yang turun dari Allah ta’ala melalui rasulNya. Selain itu ada pula adilah al-ahkam yang dirumuskan oleh para cendekiawan Islam. Hukum Islam yang secara global terdapat di dalam al-Qur’an di jelaskan oleh al-Sunnah yang dikembangkan oleh para juris Islam. Hasilnya adalah hukum Islam yang senantiasa up to date hingga akhir zaman. Pendekatan filsafati untuk mengkaji hukum Islam telah menghasilkan bagaimana ia merupakan metode dalam memperoleh ilmu pengetahuan melalui epistemology. Pada tataran keberadaannya ia menjadi satu disiplin ilmu yang telah kokoh berdiri di atas basis keilmuan berdasarkan wahyu, sehingga secara ontology ilmu hukum Islam menjadi hal unik dalam studi hukum. Aksiologi hukum Islam tercermin dari aplikasi dan implementasi yang konsisten dilakukan umat Islam sebagai hasil dari pemikiran tokohtokohnya.

Kata Kunci: Epistemologi, Ontologi, Aksiologi, Hukum Islam
KONSEP ETIKA MUAMALAH DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Taqiyudin Hilman
Published: September 2020

Dalam Islam terdapat dua tata hubungan yakni hablun minallah dan hablun minannas. Secara vertikal manusia mempunyai hubungan dengan Allah yang didalamnya berisi pelaksanaan ibadah terhadap Allah dengan berbagai macamnya. Sedangkan secara horizontal manuasia mempunyai hubungan dengan manusia lainnya yang didalam hubungan ini berisi pelaksanaan muamalah. Bila kedua hubungan ini tidak ada, maka manusia akan ditimpa suatu kehinaan. Dalam kedua hubungan tersebut di atas terdapat aturan etika yang harus dijaga dan dilaksanakan terlebih dalam pelaksanaan hubungan yang kedua yakni aktivitas bermuamalah antar sesama manusia baik dalam muamalah dalam arti luas mapun dalam arti sempit. Dalam muamalah arti sempit etika sangat urgen bahkan menjadi ukuran dan penentu bagi sah dan batalnya aktivitas muamalah dan penentu bagi halal dan haramnya perbuatan atau tindakan muamalah maupun hasil dari kegiatan muamalah tersebut. Diantara etika muamalah perspektif Islam ialah: Menegakkan larangan memperdagangkan barang-barang yang dharamkan, bersikap benar, amanah dan jujur, menegakkan keadilan dan mengharamkan bunga, menerapkan kasih sayang dan mengharamkan monopoli, menegakkan toleransi dan persaudaraan dan berpegang pada prinsip bahwa perdagangan adalah bekal menuju akhirat.

Kata Kunci: Etika, Muamalah, Islam
Kontrak Jual Beli dalam Islam
Authors: Jamaludin Jamaludin
Published: September 2020

Jamaludin Dosen IUQI BOGOR Abstrak Pengertian Jual Beli Menurut etimologi, Jual beli diartikan :Pertukaran sesuatu dengan sesuatu (yang lain).”Kata lain dari al-bai‟ adalah asy-syira, al-mubadah, dan attijarah.berkenaan dengan kata at-tijarah, dalam Al-Qur‟an surat Fathir ayat 29 dinyatakan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui sejauh mana pengkajian Islam terhadap kepemilikan harta. Metode penelitian ini adalah Deskriftif kualitatif dengan studi pustaka, dengan metode pengkajian terhadap dalil alquran serta hadist-hadist,serta pendapat dari hasil penelitian terdahulu. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan Dalam jual-beli sangat ditentukan keabsahan jual beli nya karena ini yang menjadi tolak ukur dalam unsur jual-beli antara lain, penjual pembeli,barangnya jelas dan akadnya pun jelas bahkan dalam Islam pun sangat dianjurkan Khiyar yaitu memilih barang yang terbaik menurut kita agar tidak timbul rasa kecewa dan menyesal dalam hal jualbeli maka dari itu diperlukan unsur kehati-hatian dan ketelitian dan yang paling penting dari itu adalah sikap ant-tharadin yaitu sikap saling ridha antara penjual dan penting, karna hal ini sangat vital sekali dalam muamalah bahkan sekarang itu ada namanya jual-beli Mu‟atha yaitu jual beli saling menerima tanpa mengucapkan akad lafazh yang Sharih atau Kinayah seperti yang ada di pasar-pasar modern seperti saat ini karena melihat adat suatu daerah dan adapun untuk penjual seeloknya jangan mengambil untung terlalu banyak ataupun menipu penjual dengan harga yang tinggi karena ketidaktahuannya, maka dari itu unsur terpenting dalam perniagaan yaitu kejujuran karena bisa membawa keberkahan antara penjual dan pembeli. Kata Kunci : Khiyar, Bai, Jula beli
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN BSM IMPLAN MELALUI AKAD MURABAHAAN WAKALAH (STUDI KASUS DI BANK SYARI’AH MANDIRI KANTOR CABANG SERANG)
Authors: Masduki Masduki
Published: September 2020

Bank Syari’ah Mandiri melalui programnya BSM Implan mengeluarkan pembiayaan konsumer dalam valuta rupiah yang diberikan kepada PNS/CPNS instansi pemerintah dan pegawai perusahaan yang pengajuannya dilakukan secara massal (kelompok) maupun perorangan, dikoordinasi dan direkomendasikan oleh instansi/perusahaan. Prosedur akadnya di mana akad murabahah dilakukan pertama, sebelum akad dijelaskan plafon, margin dengan jangka waktu, apabila nasabah setuju maka akan dilaksanakannya akad murabahah terus bank mewakilkan kepada nasabah untuk membeli barang tersebut dan sesudah membelinya nasabah memberikan bukti pembeliaannya kepada bank. Hasil penelitian tersebut dapat penulis simpulkan: 1) Pelaksanaan akad murabahah dan wakalah pada produk pembiayaan BSM Implan di Bank Syari’ah Mandiri kantor cabang Serang, dilakukan dalam waktu bersamaan yang mana antara bank dan nasabah sudah mensepakati untuk melakukan suatu akad murabahah kemudian bank meminta nasabah untuk mewakilkan dirinya untuk pembelian barang yang sesuai dengan keinginan nasabah tersebut dan kemudian nasabah memberikan bukti pembeliannya kepada bank.n 2) Tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan produk pembiayaan BSM Impan melalui akad murabahah dan wakalah di Bank Syari’ah Mandiri kantor cabang Serang, dalam penerapan akad murabahah dan wakalahnya belum seleruhnya syari’ah atau akadnya belum mabrur karena akad murabahah dilaksanakan barang yang akan dibeli oleh nasabah belum jelas keberadaannya, sehingga akad tersebut menjadi fasid/rusak dan kemudian akadnya akan menjadi batal atau tidak sah dalam mempraktikan akad murabahah dan wakalah tersebut, karena belum memenuhi rukun murabahah dan belum sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syari’ah, yang mana bank seharusnya melakukan akad wakalah terlebih dahulu kemudian melakukan akad murabahah agar ada sebuah kejelasan barang dan sesuai dengan ketentuan umum murabahah di bank syari’ah 102 Vol. 11 No. 2, Juli-Desember 2019 yang telah diatur dalam Fatwa Dewan Syari’ah Nasional No.04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000. Kata kunci: Bank Syariah Mandiri, pembiyaan, murabahah, wakalah
Larangan Impor Hewan dari China Terkait Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19
Authors: Anggraeni Nita
Published: September 2020

Kemunculan virus baru covid-19 pada akhir tahun 2019 pada akhirnya menjadi pandemidi seluruh dunia. Banyak negara yang mengambil kebijakan lock down, bahkan di beberapa negara, kebijakan lock down ini tidak hanya untuk lalu lintas barang, namun juga untuk arus lalu lintas orang dalam rangka melindungi negaranya dari wabah tersebut. Wabah Corona yang diyakini berasal dari Wuhan, salah satu kota di Cina ini disebabkan oleh virus yang diberi nama covid-19.Virus ini dapat ditularkan melalui perantara hewan.Secara scientific evidence (terbukti ilmiah) hewan yang menjadi carrier (perantara) adalah binatang hidup, oleh karena itu, pada bulan Februari 2020 Pemerintah Indonesia resmi melarang sementara impor binatang hidup atau binatang hidup yang telah transit di China. Larangan sementara ini bertujuan untuk mengantisipasi masuknya virus corona ke Indonesia, Aturan itu tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 10 Tahun 2020 tentang Larangan Impor Sementara Binatang Hidup dari RRT. Larangan tersebut berlaku bagi 53 pos tarif barang, tetapi tidak berlaku untuk ikan.Sebagai negara anggota World Trade Organization yang menghendaki arus perdagangan bebas tanpa hambatan, tentu regulasi ini tidak boleh keluar dari regulasi yang berasal dari kesepakatan anggota. WTO menghendaki perdagangan bebas, akan tetapi ada ketentuan-ketentuan yang menghendaki hambatan-hambatan perdagangan dalam keadaan tertentu karena alasan ekonomi dan atau kesehatan.Kata Kunci: larangan impor, pandemi, Covid-19, hewan hidup
SPATIAL COORDINATES IN BUILDING THE BRAND IMAGE OF REGIONAL METROPOLISES. THE CASE OF IAŞI MUNICIPALITY
Authors: GROZA Octavian , COUDROY DE LILLE Lydia , PAFTALĂ-CIUBOTĂRIȚA Mădălina
Published: September 2020

The article explores the spatial dimensions of the brand image building of the cities / regional metropolises, with an application on Iași as a study case. The starting point is represented by the results of the researches in FP7 project EuroBroadMap. Visions of the Europe in the World, which shows that the city of Iași has an unfavorable position among the preferences of the Romanian student’s questioned, which raises some questions about its role as a regional metropolis. In order to improve its position, the city could appeal to the territorial marketing strategies. In this direction, using the results of some field surveys, the article studies the opportunities for structuring a brand image depending on the spatial structure of the symbolic characteristics of Iași.
VINEYARDS IN THE REGION OF STRADEN (AUSTRIA) – ELEMENT OF THE AGRARIAN CULTURAL LANDSCAPE
Authors: CRĂCIUN Ileana Cristina , GAVRA Camelia Ina
Published: September 2020

Vineyards in the region of Straden represent the element outlining the agrarian cultural landscape of this area. Viticulture was introduced by the Romans, and it has been practiced from time immemorial both for the wine, used in the daily meals, and for the religious practices. Viticulture represents a source of income for the people, who try hard to maintain a typical wine country in their characteristic way.
ROMANIAN SMALL TOWNS SEARCHING FOR THEIR IDENTITY
Authors: ZAMFIR Daniela , TĂLÂNGĂ Cristian , STOICA Ilinca Valentina
Published: September 2020

Romanian small towns - urban settlements of less than 20000 inhabitants, having a polarizing function with respect to the socio-economic activities in the deeply rural areas - are considered an interface between rural and urban communities. Determining the identity of small towns is rather difficult, because complex and varied political, social and economic changes occurred in the previous century. Thus, three distinct phases have been established: before 1950 the towns had a rather strong rural character; in 1950-1989 their identity was completely changed under the communist regime; after that, they somehow re gained their initial identity (the one before 1950), or promoted it at higher levels. There is a discrepancy between the present stage and that before 1989: the previous identity was conventional and constrained whereas today it develops in a natural process conditioned only by the town itself and by the choice of its inhabitants.
CARTOGRAFÍA DE LA EXTERNALIZACIÓN DEL CONTROL MIGRATORIO. IDEAS A PARTIR DEL RÉGIMEN DE LA UE SOBRE TRÁFICO ILÍCITO DE MIGRANTES
Authors: Mitsilegas Valsamis
Published: September 2020

La externalización del control de la inmigración se ha utilizado por los Estados, cada vez en mayor medida, para impedir y prevenir los flujos de migrantes y de solicitantes de asilo hacia sus territorios. Centrándose en el Derecho de la Unión Europea, el objetivo de este trabajo es el de mostrar la tipología de esos mecanismos de externalización y cartografiar su evolución tomando como referencia especialmente las respuestas generadas, en el contexto de la agenda global de seguridad, por la emergencia del tráfico ilícito de seres humanos como una amenaza prioritaria. El artículo evaluará críticamente los cinco principales niveles de externalización: criminalización (a través de la tipificación como delito y el castigo de conductas relacionadas con el tráfico ilícito de seres humanos y con la entrada irregular en el territorio); segurización (mediante la consideración del traficante como una amenaza para la seguridad); privatización (mediante la utilización, con la finalidad de controlar la inmigración y junto con las formas tradicionales de control fronterizo, de las capacidades militares y de defensa); agencificación y cooperación entre agencias (con la proliferación de organismos y agencias de la UE implicados en la externalización del control de la inmigración, unida al uso de medios tecnológicos). El surgimiento de este marco multinivel de externalización del control migratorio se analizará desde la perspectiva teórica de la justicia preventiva, y las implicaciones que esta tiene para una elaboración coherente de las políticas públicas, para el Estado de Derecho y para los derechos fundamentales.
La apelación a la ciencia en la crisis del COVID-19
Authors: Esteve Pardo José
Published: September 2020

La crisis del COVID-19 ha hecho muy visible un reto que el derecho ya tenía planteado: la decisión en situaciones de incertidumbre científica. Son dos las estrategias que se estaban desarrollando y que están presentes en esta crisis. Una con orientación cientifista y otra sobre referencias internas del derecho. Para que estas estrategias ofrezcan apoyos sólidos a la decisión son condiciones la procedimentalización e institucionalización, sin apelar genéricamente a la ciencia. La proporcionalidad y provisionalidad de las medidas, abiertas a constante revisión, también son condiciones inexcusables. La crisis del COVID-19 muestra que no está bien articulada la relación entre el sistema jurídico y el científico. Algo que sería necesario introducir también en la Constitución mirando al futuro.
Las pintadas como medio de comunicación ciudadana: Herencias del mayo francés
Authors: Alvarado Vivas Sergio , Chaves José Ignacio
Published: September 2020

Medio siglo después del agitado mayo francés, las pintadas en el espacio público siguen siendo una expresión ciudadana vigente. De allí nace la investigación “Las pintadas como medio de comunicación ciudadana”, cuyo objetivo es explorar e inventariar mensajes con contenido político y social, inicialmente en Bogotá para luego trascender a otras geografías. Partiendo de la sociología visual, se ha registrado un robusto material fotográfico que ha permitido identificar varias líneas temáticas. Como resultado, las categorías educación y resistencia se erigen como las más destacadas, donde firmantes y anónimos parecen rememorar aquella cultura rebelde del París del 68.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Besi dalam pembuatan Produk "Circle Hanger" sebagai Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat dan Industri Kreatif yang Berdaya Saing
Authors: Indrasari Lolyka Dewi
Published: September 2020

Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui seberapa tinggi tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat dusun Combong, Kec. Gampengrejo. Kab. Kediri dalam menjalankan roda perekonomian terhadap adanya pemanfaatan limbah besi kawat yang dijadikan untuk pembuatan produk Circle Hanger yang sudah memiliki nilai jual dan daya jual dilingkungan sekitar bahkan sampai area Jawa Tengah. Dalam melakukan pengembangan penjualan dan pengembangan kualitas produk, arah dari pengabdian yaitu menuju arah tingkat pemberdayaan masyarakatnya, karena tanpa adanya masyarakat yang diberdayakan, suatu produk tidak akan terjual meskipun dengan kondisi yang sesuai harapan, maka dengan adanya produk dari limbah besi, diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara signifikan. Dalam penggalian informasi akan memberi dampak positif pada pemilik usaha dan pelaku yang bersangkutan. Circle Hanger yang dipasarkan sudah memiliki pelanggan masing- masing pada tiap kota yang dilakukan permintaan pembelian, serta setelah pemberdayaan masayarakat, maka secara tidak langsung masyarakat yang ikut terlibat juga memiliki kemampuan dalam hal membuat produksi produk menjadi lebih cepat dan melakukan evaluasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan melakukan proses- proses daya saing produk secara global.
Mini Sharing Literasi Keuangan dan Perpajakan Bagi Paguyupan Pengusaha Kecil Di Perumnas Kota Baru Driyorejo Gresik
Authors: Marlina Maria Assumpta Evi
Published: September 2020

Kegiatan mini sharing yang diselenggarakan oleh Pusat Layanan Akuntansi dan Perpajakan Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Ciputra bertujuan untuk memperluas wawasan para pemilik bisnis kecil di Perumnas Kota Baru Driyorejo (KBD) Gresik dalam bidang literasi keuangan dan perpajakan. Perumnas KBD Gresik dipilih berdasarkan hasil obeservasi langsung ke lokasi yang dibantu oleh koordinator pengusaha kecil Perumnas KBD yaitu Tezar Hariyanto. Dilokasi tersebut masih terdapat pengusaha kecil yang membutuhkan tambahan wawasan yang berhubungan dengan literasi keuangan dan perpajakan. Beberapa pengusaha bahkan belum paham cara mengelola keuangan usahanya. Beberapa pengusaha yang lain masih belum paham tentang peraturan perpajakan di Indonesia, khususnya dalam palaporan pajak perorangan. Melalui kegiatan tersebut, para pengusaha kecil mempunyai tambahan wawasan tentang literasi keuangan dan perpajakan. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan tersebut, mereka menyadari bahwa memisahkan keuangan untuk kepentingan rumah tangga dan bisnis merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk kemajuan bisnisnya. Mereka juga menjadi paham pentingnya patuh terhadap aturan perpajakan yang berlaku di Indonesia.
Pencegahan Paham Radikalisme Agama Di Tingkat Desa Melalui Penguatan Kader Muslimat Nahdlatul Ulama' Ranting Jarin
Authors: Pusparini Dewi , Wahyuni Sri , Jufri Muwaffiq
Published: September 2020

Sebagaimana amanat Pasal 30 ayat (1) UUD NRI 1945, kegiatan ini dimaksudkan untuk mensinergikan peran strategis Muslimat NU di tingkat Ranting dalam upaya mencegah radikalisme agama. Kegiatan ini melatih kemampuan Muslimat NU sebagai kader penggerak pencegahan penyebaran paham radikalisme agama agar: a) mampu mengajarkan dan menyebarkan paham Islam moderat dan humanis di tengah-tengah kehidupan masyarakat. Pemahaman yang mumpuni tentang moderasi Islam akan mampu menjadi filter dalam mencegah penyebaran paham Islam radikal. b) mampu memahami jenis-jenis kelompok Islam berpaham radikal, kemampuan mengenali ini akan memudahkan Muslimat NU dalam mendeteksi kehadiran organisasi radikal di sekitarnya. c) mampu memahami metode pencegahan penyebaran paham Islam radikal. Kemampuan ini sangat berguna untuk membebaskan warga Jarin dari paham-paham radikal berbasis agama.  Kemampuan Muslimat NU dalam mencegah penyebaran paham radikalisme agama ini akan dioptimalkan pada tingkat keluarga, mengingat perannya sebagai madrasah pertama akan mampu mencegah penyebaran paham radikal di lingkungan keluarga. Di samping itu, optimalisasi selanjutnya akan diarahkan kepada masyarakat sekitar sehingga keberadaan organiasi Islam radikal di desa Jarin tidak mengalami perkembangan.
Edukasi Tanggap Bencana Pada Masyarakat Di Desa Slahung Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Andriawan Aris Heri
Published: September 2020

Desa Slahung merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Ponorogo yang  wilayahnya lebih dari 66,65% berupa perbukitan/pegunungan dengan kemiringan antara 30–85 derajat. Dengan kondisi geografi tersebut, wilayah ini dikategorikan sebagai desa yang rawan terhadap bencana longsor. Bencana longsor terakhir kali terjadi pada bulan februari – maret 2018 yang mengakibatkan satu rumah rusah berat dan 20 rumah rusak ringan serta 141 penduduk harus mengungsi. Ancaman bencana longsor saat ini semakin besar terjadi seiring pemanfaatan lahan yang tidak optimal. Hutan-hutan rakyat berubah menjadi lahan pertanian yang memanfaatkan lereng-lereng. Selain itu sistem drainase permukaan tanah yang kurang baik sehingga seluruh air hujan maupun limbah rumah tangga tidak terserap optimal. Kondisi ini diperparah dengan penataan pemukiman yang buruk. Warga masyarakat tidak mempertimbangkan kemiringan lahan, retakan, maupun jalur aliran air ketika membangun rumah. Mereka hanya berorientasi pada pembangunan tempat tinggal dengan memanfaatkan lahan yang ada. Tujuan dari program ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang potensi bencana yang bisa terjadi, upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk menghindari jatuhnya banyak korban jiwa maupun harta benda serta pengenalan jalur evakuasi sekaligus melakukan praktek evakuasi apabila sewaktu-waktu bencana akan terjadi.
Implementasi Web Portal Komunitas Gereja Menggunakan Metode Crowdsourcing Pada Gereja Santo Paulus Juanda
Authors: Hananto Valentinus Roby , Putra I Gusti Ngurah Alit Widana , Erstiawan Martinus Sony
Published: September 2020

Gereja Katolik Santo Paulus Juanda saat ini memiliki jumlah umat sekitar 2700 jiwa dan tersebar di beberapa kecamatan di sekitar wilayah Juanda, kabupaten Sidoarjo. Untuk keperluan komunikasi dan publikasi kegiatan gereja maka gereja membuat sebuah website. Akan tetapi, minimnya komitmen dari pengurus untuk megelola konten website mengakibatkan minimnya informasi mengenai kegiatan kerohanian gereja. Mengacu pada permasalahan tersebut, salah satu solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu dengan membangun web portal komunitas gereja berbasis crowdsourcing, di mana para umat dapat terlibat aktif dalam berbagi informasi mengenai kegiatan gereja. Aplikasi yang dibuat mampu memberikan informasi kegiatan secara lengkap, sehingga dapat mempermudah para umat dalam mengetahui semua informasi kegiatan gereja Umat dapat mengakses dengan cepat melalui handphone atau komputer dan terhubung dengan jaringan internet. Untuk menginisiasi keterlibatan umat ini, maka diadakan pelatihan jurnalistik bagi kontributor website. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini, umat dapat lebih aktif mengisi konten yang sesuai dengan karakteristik mereka masing â€“ masing serta dapat mengatasi kurangnya informasi yang dipubilkasikan.
Design Radial-Flux Mini Permanent Magnet Generator
Authors: Wenda Alex
Published: September 2020

Utilization of renewable energy, such as water and wind always has constraints in the form of varying and not constant water or airflow velocity so that a generator is capable of working in that condition. This study aims to design a permanent magnet generator with a size calculated based on a target output power of 500 watts. The dimensions of the generator produced are calculated by the equation and produce a rotor diameter and core length of 108 mm and 52 mm. The generator is designed to have 18 slots, 16 poles and 3 phases. The generator is tested with different speed variations and no load. No-load test results with variations in the speed of 50 rpm, 250 rpm, 500 rpm, and 1000 rpm produces a voltage of 11.30 volts, 56.52 volts, 113.04 volts, 169.53 volts, and 226.08 volts. After that, the generator is tested with load variations 5 Ω, 10 Ω, 15 Ω, and 20 Ω in order to get the value of its power and efficiency. The highest power produced at a speed of 500 rpm is 580,791 watts. The highest power produced by the generator is at a speed of 1000 rpm which is 1170.53 watts. the highest efficiency produced by this permanent magnet generator is 79.76%.
The Effect of Service Quality, Trust, Brand Image on Customer Satisfaction (Study on Cimb Niaga Tabungan Bisnis PT. Bank Cimb Niaga Tangerang Bintaro Branch)
Authors: Alfianto Defi , MM Dr. Tafiprios, SE,.
Published: September 2020

In this researchpintends to analyze the influence of service quality, trust, brand image and customer satisfaction. The object of this research is the customer of bank cimb niaga branch tanggerang bintaro the number of samples specified is a total of 100 respondents by using slovin calculation method. The sample withdrawal method uses Convenience Sampling. The method performed for data collection using the survey method, with research instruments is a questionnaire. Data analysis method using SEM Partial Least Square (PLS).. Penelitian has proven telah that thequality of service has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction,trust kepercayaan has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction,and the brand image has a positive and significant effect on pt customer satisfaction. Bank CIMB Niaga Tangerang Bintaro Branch
Alternative Synthetic Method and Antimicrobial Activity Screening of Co (II) and Cu (II) Complexes of 2-(Acetyloxy) Benzoic Acid (Aspirin)
Authors: Jibrin Isah , M. A Kurawa, , J Mohammed, , Audu Stephen I. , J Mohammed, , S Bathiya, S.
Published: September 2020

Mechanochemical synthesis of Co(II) and Cu(II) aspirin complexes was carried out by simple grinding of metal (II) acetates with aspirin without any solvent. Also conventional preparation of the above complexes was carried out for comparison purposes using the solution-based method. The products of mechanochemical synthesis were characterized by comparison of solubility, melting points, conductivity values, magnetic moment and IR analyses with those of ligands and conventional solution-based products. The IR spectral and analytical data of the complexes were similar for both products of the two synthetic routes suggesting the formation of identical compounds. Job’s method analyses suggested 1:2 metal to ligand ratio. The elemental analyses results revealed identical percentage composition of each element found in the products as compared to those of calculated percentages. The complexes have low values of molar conductance (4.24-6.60Ω-1 cm2mol-1 ) implying that they are non-electrolytes in DMSO. The complexes were all soluble in dimethylformamide and dimethylsulfoxide. The complexes were mostly soluble in non-polar solvents. All the products decomposed at a temperature range of 177.0-181.9oC higher than that of their ligand revealing their more stable nature. The magnetic moment values obtained proved the paramagnetic nature of the synthesized complexes. The products and the ligand were screened against three bacteria isolates; Escherichia coli, Kledsiella pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus and two fungi isolates; Aspergillus fumigatus, Mucus specie for antimicrobial activity. The results shows that the ligand was inactive against all the test organisms; the complexes were active in all test concentration, with only Co(asp)2 complex inactive against Staphylococcus Aureus at a concentration of 15µg/disc.
Impact of Covid-19 on MSMES in India and Strategies for Revival of MSMES Post Covid-19
Authors: Arundhathi Dr. Y.
Published: September 2020

Today the entire world is under the grip of COVID19. It is impacting the global economy and creating atmosphere of uncertainty. This Pandemic has not spared any sector such as agriculture, corporate, medium and small industry and services sector. MSMEs are the backbone of the Indian economy was hit due to demonetization and GST implementation. In India COVID19 has battered all sectors of the economy MSMEs are the worst hit. MSMES are considered as a growth engine of the nation and they contribute 33.5% of India's manufacturing output, and giving employment to 121million people and generation 45% of India's exports. In this paper an attempt is made to identify the problems of MSMEs, and to study the impact of COVID19 on MSMEs. Another attempt is made to examine the measures taken by the government of India in MSMEs sectors to achieve the dream of self reliant India.
An Exploration of Pregnant Women Smokers Knowledge of Accessing ‘Stop Smoking’ Services in Wales
Authors: Owoniyi Marian Olamide , Okeya Dr. Olutoyin Elizabeth
Published: September 2020

The problem of smoking in pregnancy has remained a challenge to both public health professionals and Welsh Government with the low uptake of stop smoking services by pregnant women. Despite the evidence base for stop smoking, services have neither been implemented consistently nor robustly across Wales. Hence the need to develop a service improvement project like ‘Models for Access to Maternal Stop Smoking Support’ (MAMSS) to provide new ways of supporting pregnant women who smoke, alongside the current national Stop Smoking Services. The study explored the experiences and views of pregnant women smokers accessing stop smoking services in Wales. The need for suitable training was reported amongst public health professionals involved in providing stop smoking service for pregnant women. Most women wanted to reduce and not stop smoking; also available opportunities were important in determining the ability to access and deliver services, with the use of carbon monoxide (CO) monitors positively influencing the receptiveness of the pregnant women. Midwives were however reluctant to create an image of enforcing stop smoking and a holistic approach was advocated by some staff members to encourage health education and promotion. Overall, a specialist service such as that provided by the MAMSS project was viewed as appropriate. Public health professionals understood their roles and the advantages of the CO monitors in encouraging quitting/stop smoking in pregnancy. Specialist midwives made positive impacts on the pregnant smoker’s receptiveness to stop smoking support. Both staff and pregnant women acknowledged that accessibility and flexibility of service were key determinants of service delivery and service uptake, whilst incorporating an approach that is supportive rather than enforcing. This electronic document is a “live” template and already defines the components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] in its style sheet
Medical Images Compression and Decompression Using Neural Networks
Authors: Siva M. Hari , Reddy T. Chenna Keshava , Perumal Dr .B. , Reddy Ch. Nikhil
Published: September 2020

In Emergency situations medical images of different types have to be transferred from one place to another place and the images with larger size are difficult totransfer because they are time consuming and occupies more storage. So we need image compression and decompression so that the medical images can be easily transferred and by using lossless image compression we can get the original data without any loses at receiver side .Image compression can be made possible by using normal forward transform techniques. But we cannot load multiple images at a time. So here we are using Support Vector Machine Neural network technique for image compression through which we can load multiple images which reduces the transmission time.
Secured System for the Safety of Two Wheelers
Authors: R Radeep Krishna . , Sasidhar P.V.N.S. , Babu K.Suresh , Reddy P.Chakradhar
Published: September 2020

The proposed model is replication of the deaths caused by accidents. The person who met with accident is lack of remedy at the time of emergency. The major cause for the fatality may be late communication between the victim and the hospitals, and also the lack of human support to the victim at the site of accident. In order to restrict the count of deaths due to accidents, the proposed model “SECURED SYSTEM FOR SAFETY OF TWO WHEELERS” will be useful. The main intention of the proposed system is to reduce the communication barrier between the victim and hospitals. The system is mainly equipped with GSM and GPS for communication, and it is also fortified with alcohol sensor, flex sensor, vibration sensor for making it as a more efficient working system. It is employed with SOS for the safety of women in emergency situations, and also for the fast communication between the victim and nearby security control rooms.
Fogvatartottak családi kapcsolatainak vizsgálata és azok megőrzésének, fejlesztésének lehetőségei
Authors: Bordács László , Rózsa Sándor
Published: September 2020

The authors provide an overview of a research on the dynamics of prison inmate’s family relationships in Hungary.
Pastoral And Theological Responses To The Effects Of Witchcraft Beliefs In Ghana
Authors: Agyapong Kwasi Atta
Published: September 2020

The prevalence of witchcraft beliefs in Ghana is not without effect in the milieu as violence and abuses have been the bane for the people. The interpretive paradigm was the perspective that heralded this qualitative study. The study explored the views of 50 respondents from the Akan and Konkomba context. Some of the effects of witchcraft beliefs as discussed in the study are gender and age inequality, poverty, exploitation of the weak and the vulnerable, violence, abuses and others. The effects were evaluated in the light of Ghanaians progress and their linkage to how ideas or beliefs can have grim consequences on a nation. Pastoral and theological responses have been recommended for the chauvinistic paradigm. The study contributes to knowledge on curbing the effects of witchcraft beliefs in Ghana.
THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF WAX CONTENT ON THE FUNCTIONING OF BITUMEN AND ASPHALT PAVEMENT
Authors: Bitarytė Simona , Vaitkus Audrius
Published: September 2020

This paper reviews effect of wax content to performance of bitumen and asphalt pavement. Negative influence of wax content is known from literature reviews, which effects elasticity of binder and causes sensitivity to low temperatures and increases cracking. There is lack information of methods to evaluate wax content in bitumen. This paper presents literature review of variety of wax types, separation wax as saturated hydrocarbons by studying fractional composition and methodology for determination of wax content in bitumen and negatively effect of crystallization.
A NOVEL EDAS BASED METHOD FOR MULTIPLE ATTRIBUTE GROUP DECISION MAKING WITH PYTHAGOREAN 2-TUPLE LINGUISTIC INFORMATION
Authors: He Tingting , Wei Guiwu , Lu Jianping , Wu Jiang , Wei Cun , Guo Yanfeng
Published: September 2020

In this article, we combine some fundamental theories of the Pythagorean 2-tuple linguistic sets (P2TLSs)
with EDAS method and design the Pythagorean 2-tuple linguistic number (P2TLN) EDAS (P2TLN-EDAS) method for multiple attribute group
decision making (MAGDM) issue. Firstly, the basic concepts of P2TLSs are introduced. Next, two aggregation operators of P2TLN are
defined, and then the calculation steps of EDAS method are listed briefly. Furthermore, P2TLN-EDAS method is given for MAGDM problems
and computing steps are proposed in detail. Finally, a computational example related to construction safety assessment is used to expound
the effectiveness of the designed method. Meanwhile, we also carried out some comparative analysis between P2TLN-EDAS method and P2TLWA/P2TLWG
operators and another P2TLN-TODIM method. The results show that P2TLN-EDAS method derives the same best alternative as P2TLWA, P2TLWG
operators and P2TLN-TODIM method.
TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME). III. A Two-planet System in the 400 Myr Ursa Major Group
Authors: Mann Andrew W. , Johnson Marshall C. , Vanderburg Andrew , Kraus Adam L. , Rizzuto Aaron C. , Wood Mackenna L. , Bush Jonathan L. , Rockcliffe Keighley , Newton Elisabeth R. , Latham David W. , Mamajek Eric E. , Zhou George , Quinn Samuel N. , Thao Pa Chia , Benatti Serena , Cosentino Rosario , Desidera Silvano , Harutyunyan Avet , Lovis Christophe , Mortier Annelies , Pepe Francesco A. , Poretti Ennio , Wilson Thomas G. , Kristiansen Martti H. , Gagliano Robert , Jacobs Thomas , LaCourse Daryll M. , Omohundro Mark , Schwengeler Hans Martin , Terentev Ivan A. , Kane Stephen R. , Hill Michelle L. , Rabus Markus , Esquerdo Gilbert A. , Berlind Perry , Collins Karen A. , Murawski Gabriel , Sallam Nezar Hazam , Aitken Michael M. , Massey Bob , Ricker George R. , Vanderspek Roland , Seager Sara , Winn Joshua N. , Jenkins Jon M. , Barclay Thomas , Caldwell Douglas A. , Dragomir Diana , Doty John P. , Glidden Ana , Tenenbaum Peter , Torres Guillermo , Twicken Joseph D. , Villanueva Jr Steven
Published: September 2020

Exoplanets can evolve significantly between birth and maturity, as their atmospheres, orbits, and structures are shaped by their environment. Young planets (<1 Gyr) offer an opportunity to probe the critical early stages of this evolution, where planets evolve the fastest. However, most of the known young planets orbit prohibitively faint stars. We present the discovery of two planets transiting HD 63433 (TOI 1726, TIC 130181866), a young Sun-like (

) star. Through kinematics, lithium abundance, and rotation, we confirm that HD 63433 is a member of the Ursa Major moving group (τ = 414 ± 23 Myr). Based on the TESS light curve and updated stellar parameters, we estimate that the planet radii are 2.15 ± 0.10 R
⊕ and 2.67 ± 0.12 R
⊕, the orbital periods are 7.11 and 20.55 days, and the orbital eccentricities are lower than about 0.2. Using High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher for the Northern hemisphere velocities, we measure the Rossiter–McLaughlin signal of the inner planet, demonstrating that the orbit is prograde. Since the host star is bright (V = 6.9), both planets are amenable to transmission spectroscopy, radial velocity measurements of their masses, and more precise determination of the stellar obliquity. This system is therefore poised to play an important role in our understanding of planetary system evolution in the first billion years after formation.
James Clerk Maxwell Telescope Spectral and Continuum Imaging of Hyperactive Comet 46P/Wirtanen
Authors: Coulson Iain M. , Liu Fang-Chun , Cordiner Martin A. , Kuan Yi-Jehng , Chuang Yo-Ling , Charnley Steven B. , Tseng Wei-Ling , Milam Stefanie N. , Ip Wing-Huen , Lin Zhong-Yi
Published: September 2020

The Jupiter-family comet (JFC) 46P/Wirtanen passed the Earth at a distance of 0.077 au on 2018 December 16 UT, presenting a rare opportunity to study the chemical structure of its coma. With the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope we achieved a resolution of 800 km, which is smaller than the scale lengths of some distributed cometary molecules at the comet’s heliocentric distance of 1 au. Spectroscopic observations of the J = 4 − 3 transition of HCN showed generally uniform levels of outgassing activity during the observing period, 2018 December 14–20. Gas expansion velocities were ∼0.6 km s−1, and the derived average HCN production rate was 7.4 × 1024 mol s−1. HCN and CH3OH emissions were detected at least 30″ (1600 km) from the nucleus, and the abundances of these species were typical for a JFC. The radial distribution of CH3OH is consistent with an extended source of sublimation such as a population of icy grains—cometary halo ice primaries, or CHIPs—as has been invoked previously to explain hyperactivity in comets. The abundance of H2CO is normal if it is a daughter species. HNC and CO were not detected, but a sensitive nondetection of CS implies an unusually low CS:H2O ratio of <0.02%. The peak brightness of the 850 μm continuum emissions from icy coma dust particles of size ∼1 mm fell from (52 ± 6) to (40 ± 3) mJy beam−1 through the week, while the size of the dust coma remained essentially constant, with dust extending to ∼1000 km from the nucleus. The total mass of those particles was ∼2 × 108 kg.
Evolution of CAI-sized Particles during FU Orionis Outbursts. I. Particle Trajectories in Protoplanetary Disks with Beta Cooling
Authors: Boss Alan P. , Alexander Conel M. O’D. , Podolak Morris
Published: September 2020

Solar-type young stellar objects undergo periodic, energetic outbursts that appear to be the result of enhanced mass accretion driven by the gravitational instability of their disks. Such FU Orionis outbursts may have profound consequences for the earliest solids in a protoplanetary disk, namely the refractory inclusions containing abundant calcium and aluminum (CAIs). We present models of the orbital evolution of centimeter-radius particles representing large CAIs in marginally gravitationally unstable disks. The hydrodynamical evolution of the disks is calculated with a fully three-dimensional code, including compressional heating and cooling in the beta cooling approximation. The particles are initially distributed uniformly throughout the disk, which extends from 1 to 10 au around a solar-mass protostar, but within ∼100 yr the particles are concentrated by gas drag into regions surrounding the spiral arms and rings formed by the gas disk. The particles settle down toward the disk midplane, only to be lofted repeatedly upward by shock fronts. Large-scale radial transport both outward and inward occurs, with significant numbers of particles reaching the outer disk (∼10 au) and surviving for considerably longer times than would be the case in a quiescent disk with gas pressure monotonically decreasing with distance from the protostar. Individual particles experience wide ranges of disk temperatures during their journeys, ranging from 60 K in the outer disk to nearly 2000 K in spiral features. Future work will consider the implications for CAI rims of the thermochemical processing experienced during FU Orionis outbursts.
Do All Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections Have a Magnetic Flux Rope Structure Near 1 au?
Authors: Song H. Q. , Zhang J. , Cheng X. , Li G. , Hu Q. , Li L. P. , Chen S. J. , Zheng R. S. , Chen Y.
Published: September 2020

Interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) often consist of a shock wave, sheath region, and ejecta region. The ejecta regions are divided into two broad classes: magnetic clouds (MCs) that exhibit the characteristics of magnetic flux ropes, and non-magnetic clouds (NMCs) that do not. As CMEs result from eruption of magnetic flux ropes, it is important to answer why NMCs do not have the flux rope features. One claims that NMCs lose their original flux rope features due to the interactions between ICMEs or ICMEs and other large-scale structures during their transit in the heliosphere. The other attributes this phenomenon to the geometric selection effect; i.e., when an ICME has its nose (flank, including leg and non-leg flanks) pass through the observing spacecraft, the MC (NMC) features will be detected along the spacecraft trajectory within the ejecta. In this Letter, we examine which explanation is more reasonable through the geometric properties of ICMEs. If the selection effect leads to different ejecta types, MCs should have narrower sheath region compared to NMCs from the statistical point of view, which is confirmed by our statistics. In addition, we find that NMCs have similar sizes in solar cycles 23 and 24, and NMCs are smaller than MCs in cycle 23 but larger than MCs in cycle 24. This suggests that most NMCs have their leg flank pass through the spacecraft. Our geometric analyses support that all ICMEs should have a magnetic flux rope structure near 1 au.
Two new species of Limonia Meigen, 1803 from Northwest China (Diptera, Limoniidae)
Authors: Ren Jinlong , Yang Ding
Published: September 2020

Two new species of Limonia Meigen, 1803, Limonia medexochasp. nov. and Limonia subcostasp. nov. are described and illustrated from Northwest China. The following five species are re-described and reported from China for the first time: L. macrostigma (Schummel, 1829), L. phragmitidis (Schrank, 1781), L. stigma (Meigen, 1818), L. sylvicola (Schummel, 1829) and L. taurica (Strobl, 1895). A key to adult males of Limonia from Northwest China is presented.
Diversity analyses of nonmarine ostracods (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in streams and lakes in Turkey
Authors: YAVUZATMACA Mehmet
Published: September 2020

In order to compare species compositions of ostracods, 25 streams and 15 lakes were sampled in the spring, summer, and autumn seasons of 2018. A total of 26 ostracod species were found in lakes (18 spp.) and streams (12 spp.). The Shannon index (H’) and evenness values of streams were higher than in lakes in all seasons. The highest H’ values for all combined (lakes + streams) and lake data were reported in the autumn season, and in spring the highest values were in streams. According to the β-diversity (β) index values, the variability of ostracod species composition in lakes was higher than in streams, and its value was highest in spring (0.40) and lowest in summer (0.34) among all seasons for combined data. Pairwise comparison of spring and autumn displayed higher β-diversity values than other comparisons, while its value was 0.41 between lakes and streams. According to canonical correspondence analysis results, elevation had a significant (P = 0.006) effect on distribution of species. All results suggested the importance of seasonality for evaluating the biodiversity of a region rather than the number of sampling sites, and the autumn season seems to be richer than other seasons in terms of species diversity.
Ciudades de esclavos en el Mundo Antiguo: ¿realidad o ficción?
Authors: Guijarro Ruano Paloma , García Romero Fernando
Published: September 2020

Résumé La tradition lexicographique et parémiographique nous a légué des preuves de l’existence de cités d’esclaves (δούλων πόλις) dans le monde antique. Cet article analyse toutes les références existantes à ces villes particulières, y compris le témoignage épigraphique unique ( ii e siècle apr. J.-C.) conservé jusqu’à nos jours. Nous concluons que, d’une part, la notion de « ville d’esclaves » réside à l’origine dans une expression proverbiale et, d’autre part, que tous les emplacements suggérés impliquent de nouvelles tentatives pour placer ces villes irréelles dans une géographie réelle où les villes utopiques étaient généralement installées.