bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Penentuan Skala Nyeri dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Berbasis Android terhadap Pengkajian Asuhan Keperawatan pada Mahasiswa Praktik Klinik Keperawatan
Authors: Nasir Andi , Purnomo Edi , Supratti Supratti
Published: July 2024

One of the basic things in assessing nursing care for patients is the pain caused by the disease they suffer from. Pain is a common reason for someone to seek medical care. Someone experiencing pain will feel depressed so that person looks for ways to relieve the pain. Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience resulting from actual or potential tissue damage. Pain assessment can be done by carrying out verbal (subjective) and nonverbal (objective) assessments. This research aims to identify the pain scale in patients by determining the pain scale during nursing care assessments using an Android-based application. Research design with pre-experiment pretest and posttest design using One Shot Case Study. The results of the dependent t test analysis showed that the t value was -13.31 ttable 1.672 with a p-value of 0.001 0.05, indicating that assessing the pain scale using an Android-based application was effective in improving students' clinical practice abilities. With a correlation of 0.703, this means that there is a positive and significant relationship with the treatment or application treatment using an Android cellphone which is effective in determining the pain scale in clinical practice students at the Mamuju Regency Hospital.
Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus setelah Mengkonsumsi Air Rebusan Bunga Telang: Studi Kasus
Authors: Novita Rosdiana Della , Milwati Susi , Setyarini Anggun
Published: July 2024

Efforts to reduce and control blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus patients previously used pharmacological therapy, but diabetes mellitus sufferers felt that pharmacological therapy alone was less effective in lowering blood sugar levels. The butterfly pea flower, which is easy to find in people's yards, is then used by diabetes mellitus sufferers as an alternative therapy to lower blood sugar levels while maintaining pharmacological therapy. The chemical compounds contained in butterfly pea flowers such as flavonoids and phenolics can be used as antidiabetics. This study aims to identify changes in blood sugar levels of Diabetes Mellitus patients after consuming boiled water from Telang Flowers (Clitoria Ternatea). This research uses a case study approach. There were 2 research subjects according to the inclusion criteria, namely subjects diagnosed with type 2 DM, subjects taking DM medication prescribed by a doctor, and having consumed boiled water from butterfly pea flowers for at least 1 month. Data collection in this research used interviews, questionnaires and observation. Blood sugar monitoring was carried out for 1 month. Subject 1 experienced a total decrease in fasting blood sugar of 81 mg/dL. Subject 2 experienced a total decrease in fasting blood sugar of 94 mg/dL. Subject 2 who consumed butterfly pea flowers every day experienced a greater decrease in blood sugar levels than subject 1 who consumed butterfly pea flowers 2-3 times/week. Based on the experience of the two subjects in consuming telang flowers, it can be concluded that telang flowers can be used as an alternative therapy to lower blood sugar. Consuming butterfly pea flowers every day lowers blood sugar more quickly, has no adverse side effects and is safe to consume.
Pengaruh Self-Hypnosis Therapy with Positive Self-Talk terhadap Tingkat Stres pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Chandranita Shailendra Sagung , Candra I Wayan , Ari Kresna Dewi Ni Luh Gede
Published: July 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a major health problem that has reached an alarming level and endangers health. Patients with diabetes mellitus experience various physiological and psychological problems, one of which is stress. The stress condition of diabetes mellitus patients that is not treated can worsen their condition so that stress management is needed, self-hypnosis therapy with positive self-talk. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-hypnosis therapy with positive self-talk on the stress level of diabetes mellitus patients in the Working Area of Puskesmas II West Denpasar in 2023. This type of pre-experimental research was with a one-group pre-post test design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 30 research subjects. The research instrument uses the Perceived StressScale-10. The results showed that before being given self-hypnosis therapy with positive self-talk, 9 people (30.0%) had mild stress, 18 people (60.0%) had moderate stress and 3 people had severe stress (10.0%). After treatment, stress levels decreased, namely 17 people (56.7%) had mild stress and 13 people (43.3%) had moderate stress. There is an effect (p=0.00) of Self-Hypnosis Therapy With Positive Self-Talk on stress levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the Working Area of Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat in 2023. Self-Hypnosis Therapy With Positive Self-Talk can reduce stress levels in diabetic mellitus patientsScale-10. The results showed that before being given self-hypnosis therapy with positive self-talk, 9 people (30.0%) had mild stress, 18 people (60.0%) had moderate stress and 3 people had severe stress (10.0%). After treatment, stress levels decreased, namely 17 people (56.7%) had mild stress and 13 people (43.3%) had moderate stress. There is an effect (p=0.00) of Self-Hypnosis Therapy With Positive Self-Talk on stress levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the Working Area of Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat in 2023. Self-Hypnosis Therapy With Positive Self-Talk can reduce stress levels indiabetic mellitus patients.
Edukasi Menstruasi Melalui Media Poster dan Powerpoint (PPT) Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Kesiapan Siswa Menghadapi Menarche
Authors: Silpia Utami Sang Ayu Putu , Astuti Ika Widi , Juniartha I Gusti Ngurah , Sanjiwani Ida Arimurti
Published: July 2024

Menarche is the first menstruation that occurs in the age range of 10-16 years. Early adolescents will experience significant physical, mental and social changes during puberty. Lack of information about menstruation can make it difficult for children to accept menarche. Health education is a process of raising public awareness by providing knowledge to change behavior for the better. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of education about menstruation using posters and power point media on knowledge and readiness to face menarche. The research design was a pre-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. Respondents were students in grades IV, V, VI at SD Negeri 2 Tusan who had not experienced menarche, totaling 26 people and were selected using total sampling. The results of the Wilxocon test on the knowledge variable showed that there was a significant difference between before and after being given education about menstruation (p = 0.000). Then the results of the Paired Sample T-Test on the readiness variable showed that there was a significant difference between before and after being given education (p = 0.000). Therefore, it can be concluded that the provision of interventions in the form of education about menstruation using posters and power point media has an effect on increasing knowledge and readiness to face menarche in female students entering puberty. Health promotion using posters and power point media can be used as a medium for adolescents to understand the importance of readiness from various aspects in facing menarche. This research can enrich knowledge in the field of maternity nursing related to reproductive health.
Pengaruh Tapas Acupressure Technique Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Eka Gayatri Putu Mitha , Sumirta I Nengah , Ari Kresna Dewi Ni Luh Gede
Published: July 2024

Hypertension not only has a physical impact but also affects the patient's psychological condition, one of them is anxiety. Efforts that can be do to reduce anxiety in hypertensive patients are by providing non-pharmacological therapy, namely Tapas Acupressure Technique. Tapas Acupressure Technique is a simple technique that can be done easily, and is free of charge. The aims of research to determine effect of Tapas Acupressure Technique to level anxiety hypertension patients. This research used method pre-experimental design with one group pre-post test. Sampling using non-probability with purposive sampling. The numbersamples was 19 subjects. Data analysis using Non Parametric Test with Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Measuring the level of anxiety using Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The results showed before given Tapas Acupressure Technique most the subjek penelitiants experienced mild anxiety 13 people (68.4%) and moderate anxiety 6 people (31.6%). After the treatment, there was no anxiety 5 people (26.3%), 12 people mild anxiety (63.2%), and 2 people moderate anxiety (10.5%). Tapas Acupressure Technique has a significant effect on the anxiety level of hypertension patients with p-value = 0,000 alpha 0.05, that Tapas Acupressure Technique can reduce anxiety levels in hypertension patients.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita
Authors: Pradnyawati I Gusti Ayu Mirah , Sipahutar Ida Erni , Sulisnadewi Ni Luh Kompyang
Published: July 2024

Stunting is a condition of toddlers who experience growth failure due to chronic malnutrition, toddlers become short for their age. One of the risk factors for stunting is the lack of nutritional intake of toddlers, including exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding can help prevent stunting. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Tista Village, the working area of the Abang I Karangasem Health Center in 2023. The type of research used in this study was non-experimental with a correlational research design and cross sectionalapproach using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The sample size was 128 respondents. Data collection using exclusive breastfeeding questionnaires and anthropometry. The results showed that most mothers who had toddlers in Tista Village had exclusive breastfeeding as much as 85.2%. Most of the toddlers in Tista Village were with normal nutritional status 71.9%, followed by short nutritional status 19.5%, and very short nutritional status 8.6%. Hypothesis testing using the contingency coefficient test with a value of p=0.000 (?=0.05) and a value of r=0.439, it was concluded that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Tista Village, the working area of the Abang I Karangasem Health Center in 2023. It is expected that mothers need to get health education about stunting, the importance of exclusive breastfeeding, and other factors that are at risk of stunting.
Hubungan antara Kualitas Tidur dan Tekanan Darah Lansia
Authors: Jannah Raudatul , Riskawati Heni Marlina , Salfarina Anna Layla
Published: July 2024

The process of declining health in elderly people results in reduced effectiveness of sleep time, so that adequate sleep quality is difficult to achieve, causing various sleep problems to arise. When someone experiences sleep disturbances, their blood pressure will increase, putting them at risk of developing hypertension. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure in the elderly at Posbindu Mambalan, Mambalan Village, Gunung Sari District. This research is a type of quantitative research witha cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was all elderly people who actively participated in Posbindu activities in Mambalan Village, totaling 27 elderly people. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The instrumentsin this study used PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) and aneroid blood pressure monitor and stethoscope. Data analysis uses the Chi-Square Test. The results of the study showed that the majority of elderly people had poor sleep quality, 20 elderly people (74.1%), blood pressure with grade 1 hypertension, 10 elderly people (40.7%). Bivariate analysis showed a p-value of 0.013 0.05, which means there is a significant relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure in the elderly. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between sleep quality and increased blood pressure in the elderly, the worse the sleep quality, the higher the risk of increasing blood pressure. It is hoped that seniors can improve their sleep quality by maintaining their eating and drinking patterns and scheduling their sleeping hours.
Optical Characterization of Oximeters and Development Kits for Photoplethysmography
Authors: Mariana Chagas Alcantara dos Santos  , Valmara Silveira Ponte  , Valéria Loureiro da Silva  , Iuri Muniz Pepe  , André Ali Mere  , Everton Buzzo
Published: July 2024

Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a non-invasive method used to diagnose parameters associated with optical blood analysis. Equipment such as an oximeter utilizes this method to diagnose oxygen saturation. The present work aims to analyze and characterize devices for PPG and understand their operating principles through quantitative experimental tests. The conclusion of this study is expected to obtain information about the technical and constructive aspects of the optical system of some PPG devices.
Regulatory Aspects of Additives in Brazilian Gelatin Desserts
Authors: Natale Cardoso Sena  , Vitor Lima Miranda Melo  , Leticia de Alencar Pereira Rodrigues
Published: July 2024

Gelatin desserts are a standard part of many people's daily lives due to their practicality and affordable price. In this study, compliance with ANVISA regulatory standards related to the use of additives in the production of these desserts was analyzed. Eighteen products of various brands and flavors were collected and classified into standard and diet categories. Inconsistencies in the use of some additives were observed: lack of regulation for the additive's use in this type of dessert, incorrect classification, and labeling, and the absence of information about the additive's classification on the label (artificial, natural, or synthetic identical to natural). Therefore, based on the analysis of the obtained samples, we concluded that some brands of gelatin desserts still need to comply with the legislation regulating this product fully.
Comparative Study of Analytical and Numerical Methods for Stress Analysis in Screw Thread Fillets
Authors: Adriel da Anunciação Santana  , Lucas Lincoln Fonseca Soares  , Juan Carlos Romero Albino  , Valter Estevão Beal
Published: July 2024

In structures joined by bolted connections, bolts are the most critical components of the assembly, with thread tearing being one of the most significant failure modes. This work presents an analytical and numerical modeling of the stresses in screw threads using finite element analysis. The results show consistency between the two methods, although simplifications were adopted in this study.
Market Analysis for Implementing Good Laboratory Practices at the SENAI Institute of Innovation in Advanced Health Systems (ISI-SAS) of SENAI CIMATEC
Authors: Gabrielle Novais Manzoli  , Maria Conceição Moares Lima  , Leticia de Alencar Pereira Rodrigues  , Afrânio Ferreira Evangelista  , Bruna Aparecida Souza Machado
Published: July 2024

Good Laboratory Practices (GLP) comprise a quality system encompassing organizational processes and conditions under which non-clinical safety studies for human health and the environment are planned, developed, monitored, recorded, archived, and reported. The objective of this work was to analyze the market to guide decision-making regarding the implementation of GLP at CIMATEC's ISI-SAS, following NIT-Dicla-035, with a focus on achieving Conformity with the Principles of Good Laboratory Practices recognized by Cgcre of Inmetro. This study showed that the prevalence of Test Facilities in Brazil's South and Southeast regions became evident. Most companies that responded to the questionnaire expressed interest in GLP studies, particularly cytotoxicity. By comparing the requirements of NIT-Dilca-035 with the structure of ISI-SAS, it was determined that implementing GLP in this sector is feasible, leading to the initiation of Good Laboratory Practices implementation in this area.
Biohydrogen Production from Effluents Using Anaerobic Bacteria: A Bibliometric Review
Authors: Gisele Beatriz Teles Goes  , Fernando Luiz Pellegrini Pessoa  , Tatiana Oliveira do Vale  , Ana Lucia de Souza Barbosa
Published: July 2024

This study investigates biohydrogen production from effluents using anaerobic bacteria through a bibliometric review supported by VOSviewer software. The potential of biohydrogen as a sustainable energy alternative is highlighted, as evidenced by growing academic interest. The analysis, focused on documents published between 2019 and 2024, reveals 141 publications that show trends, technical and economic challenges, and opportunities for process optimization and technological integration. Continued research is recommended to overcome barriers and promote biohydrogen's viability, also considering its large-scale production's environmental and social impacts.
DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF CONFIRMATION BLOCKS IN A TWO-LEVEL BLOCKCHAIN WITH PROOF-OF-PROOF CONSENSUS PROTOCOL FOR DIFFERENT CONSENSUS TYPES IN MAINCHAIN/SIDECHAIN TO PREVENT DOUBLE-SPEND ATTACK. I. PoS IN MAINCHAIN AND PoW IN SIDECHAIN
Authors:   Institute of Physics and Technology of the National Technical University “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” and G.E. Pukhov Institute for Modelling in Energy Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, lusi.kovalchuk@gmail.com, Kovalchuk L.V. , Kuchynska N.V. ,   Institute of Physics and Technology of the National Technical University “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” and G.E. Pukhov Institute for Modelling in Energy Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, n.kuchinska@gmail.com, Kondratenko M.S. ,   G.E. Pukhov Institute for Modelling in Energy Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, nikolay.ns95@gmail.com
Published: July 2024

The paper investigates the issues of the safe operation of a two-level blockchain with a complex mixed consensus protocol — Proof-of-Stake in the main blockchain (mainchain) and Proof-of-Work in the secondary (sidechain). This two-level blockchain is built on the principle of the Proof-of-Proof protocol, where the safety of the sidechain is ensured by the stability of the mainchain, by referring the mainchain blocks to the sidechain blocks using special transactions. Such a structure allows faster issuance of blocks in the sidechain and, accordingly, faster processing of transactions without loss of security and without increasing the volume of the block. In turn, such a two-level blockchain is of the greatest interest for the creation of a cascade system of state registers, which will be guaranteed to be protected against the substitution and forgery of documents. The main results of the work are explicit analytical expressions for estimates of probability of double spend attack on such two-level blockchain, under the condition of adversary in sidechain and in mainchain. Keywords: blockchain, mainchain, sidechain, cryptocurrencies, mining, Proof-of-Proof consensus protocol, double spend attack.
Graft Versus Host Disease with Manifestations in the Oral Cavity in Children and Young Adults, Recipients of Allogenous Haemapoetic Stem Cells
Authors: Попруженко Т.В. , Борис С.П. , Марейко Ю.Е. , Минаковская Н.В.
Published: July 2024

Введение. Изменения в полости рта у взрослых пациентов с реакцией «трансплантат против хозяина» (РТПХ) описывают в диапазоне от диффузной гиперемии и эрозий до гиперкератоза, частым признаком РТПХ считают мукоцеле на нёбе, щеках и губах. Цель. Определение частоты случаев хронической РТПХ (хрРТПХ) с проявлениями в полости рта у реципиентов аллогенной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (алло-ТГСК) (детей и молодых взрослых), леченных по протоколам, принятым в Республике Беларусь. Материалы и методы. Изучены истории болезни 161 пациента Республиканского научно-практического центра детской онкологии, гематологии и иммунологии, проходившего терапию методом алло-ТГСК в период с 11.01.2011 по 20.05.2021. Результаты. Определено, что частота хрРТПХ с проявлениями в полости рта среди всех изученных случаев составила 11,8% и 41% всех случаев РТПХ. Большая часть случаев хрРТПХ с поражением тканей полости рта (81%) зарегистрирована у пациентов клиники, проходивших ТГСК для лечения лейкоза (доля пациентов с таким диагнозом среди вошедших в анализ – 70%); частота РТПХ с оральными признаками у пациентов с ОЛЛ составила 11%, с ОМЛ – наивысшие 23%. Заключение. Изучение архивных историй болезни детей и молодых взрослых – реципиентов алло-ТГСК позволяет заключить, что хрРТПХ с проявлениями в полости рта является актуальной проблемой.

Introduction. Changes in the oral cavity in adult patients with graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) are described in the range from diffuse hyperemia and erosions to hyperkeratosis. One of common sign of GVHD it is considered mucocele on hard and soft palate, cheeks and lips. Purpose. The purpose of the study was to determine the incidence of cases of chronic GVHD (cGVHD) with manifestations in the oral cavity in recipients (children and young adults) of allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) treated according to the protocols adopted in the Republic of Belarus. Materials and methods. The case histories of 161 patients of the Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology, who underwent allo-HSCT therapy in the period from 01.11.2011 to 05.20.2021, were studied. Results. It was determined that the frequency of cGVHD with manifestations in the oral cavity among all studied cases was 11.8% and 41% of all cases of GVHD. The majority of cGVHD cases with damaged tissues of the oral cavity (81%) were registered in patients with leukemia (the proportion of patients with this diagnosis among those included in the analysis was 70%); the incidence of GVHD with oral signs in patients with ALL was 11%, with AML – the highest 23%. Conclusion. Thus, the study of archival case histories of children and young adult recipients of allo-HSCT allows us to conclude that cGVHD with manifestations in the oral cavity is an actual problem.
Clinical Effectiveness of the Method of Sealing a Bone Wound and Accelerating Osteogenesis in Patients with Bisphosphonate Osteonecrosis of the Jaw
Authors: Сирак Е.С. , Перикова М.Г. , Сирак С.В. , Наумов С.С. , Францев Р.С.
Published: July 2024

Лечение остеонекроза челюстных костей, развивающегося на фоне терапии бисфосфонатами у онкологических пациентов, является актуальной проблемой медицины, однако выбор тактики оперативного вмешательства в полости рта значительно усложняет основная патология – онкологическое заболевание. К задачам хирурга добавляется необходимость надежно герметизировать костную рану при дефиците мягких тканей и предотвратить вероятное реинфицирование и отторжение аллогенного материала. Цель. Повышение эффективности хирургического лечения пациентов с бисфосфонатным остеонекрозом челюсти за счет надежной герметизации раны и ускорения репаративного остеогенеза. Разработана и клинически апробирована методика использования смеси хонсурида, рибофлавина и гиалуроновой кислоты, введенных в состав гелиокомпозита, отверждаемого после помещения в рану под действием ультрафиолетовых лучей мощностью 450 мВт с длиной волны 450–470 нм в течение 40 с. Надежная герметизация раны аллогенной композицией обеспечивает ускорение репаративного остеогенеза, подтвержденного клиническими наблюдениями в раннем (1–7 суток) и позднем (1–4 месяца) послеоперационном периоде. У пациентов отсутствует болевой синдром и отек мягких тканей, восстанавливается плотность костной ткани в зоне участка остеонекроза челюсти до 500 Ед по шкале Хаунсфилда.

Treatment of osteonecrosis of the jaw bones that develops during bisphosphonate therapy in cancer patients is an urgent medical problem, but the choice of tactics for surgical intervention in the oral cavity is significantly complicated by the underlying pathology – cancer [1, 2]. Added to the surgeon’s tasks is the need to reliably seal the bone wound in case of soft tissue deficiency and to prevent possible reinfection and rejection of allogeneic material [3]. Purpose of the study: to increase the effectiveness of surgical treatment of patients with bisphosphonate osteonecrosis of the jaw due to reliable sealing of the wound and acceleration of reparative osteogenesis. A method has been developed and clinically tested for using a mixture of honsuride, riboflavin and hyaluronic acid introduced into a heliocomposite, which is cured after being placed in the wound under the influence of ultraviolet rays with a power of 450 MW with a wavelength of 450– 470 nm for 40 seconds. Reliable sealing of the wound with an allogeneic composition ensures acceleration of reparative osteogenesis, confirmed by clinical observations in the early (1–7 days) and late (1–4 months) postoperative period. Patients have no pain and swelling of soft tissues, and the bone density in the area of osteonecrosis of the jaw is restored to 500 IU on the Hounsfield scale.
Application of Photodynamic Therapy Method in Complex Treatment of Peri-Implantitis in Patients with Chronic Periodontitis
Authors: Бобкова И.Л. , Зиновенко О.Г. , Коваленко И.П.
Published: July 2024

В статье описывается применение метода фотодинамической терапии в комплексном лечении периимплантита у пациентов с хроническим периодонтитом и обсуждается его клиническая эффективность по сравнению со стандартной схемой лечения. Метод фотодинамического воздействия основан на сочетании применения лазера красного и синего диапазона спектра и фотосенсибилизаторов, которые, в свою очередь, обладают избирательной чувствительностью к лазерному излучению. Дополнение схемы лечения фотодинамической терапией позволяет повысить эффективность комплексного лечения периимплантита и получить стойкую ремиссию заболевания.

The article describes the use of photodynamic therapy in the complex treatment of peri- implantitis in patients with chronic periodontitis, and discusses its clinical effectiveness in comparison with the standard treatment regimen. The photodynamic exposure method is based on a combination of the use of lasers in the red and blue spectral ranges and photosensitizers, which in turn have selective sensitivity to laser radiation. Supplementing the treatment regimen with photodynamic therapy makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of complex treatment of peri-implantitis and obtain stable remission of the disease.
Factors affecting the change in the value of currencies (including anti-Russian sanctions on products of chemical, biological, veterinary origin)
Authors: Иванов А.Х. , Мудаев Б.М. , Бораев Н.С. , Лиджиев М.О. , Бакинова Т.Д. , Бакинов П.Д. , Стакиева И.Б.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена практическим первопричинам, которые влияют на изменение стоимости валют. Данный вопрос принадлежит к сфере антироссийских санкций на продукцию, поступающая по пути экспортных поставок.

The article is devoted to the practical root causes that affect the change in the value of currencies. This issue belongs to the sphere of anti-Russian sanctions on products coming along the route of export deliveries.
The state's contribution to the conception and growth of open innovation in Russia
Authors: Оганесян А.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируется концепция открытых инноваций и их роль в обеспечении конкурентоспособности и устойчивости корпораций. Рассматриваются ключевые особенности открытых и закрытых инноваций, оценивается роль государства в развитии инноваций в России. Автором проанализированы ключевые показатели инновационной деятельности компаний, как государственных, так и частных: объем произведенной инновационной продукции, затраты на инновационную деятельность, оценка инновационного потенциала. Выявлены основные этапы развития роли государства в инновационной экосистеме страны и меры поддержки государства в области развития инноваций: обеспечение спроса, создание необходимой инфраструктуры, финансирование инноваций, подготовка кадров и формирование предпринимательской культуры.

The paper examines the idea of open innovations and how they support corporate sustainability and competitiveness. The main characteristics of open and closed innovations are taken into account, and the state's contribution to the growth of innovations in Russia is evaluated. The author analyses the key indicators of the innovative activity of companies, both public and private: the volume of innovative products produced, the cost of innovative activity, and the assessment of innovative potential. The following are the key phases in the growth of the state's role in the nation's innovation ecosystem and the steps to help the state in this area: assuring demand, developing the required infrastructure, funding innovation, training staff, and fostering an entrepreneurial culture.
Digital model of a hybrid economy under large uncertainties
Authors: Грачёв И.Д. , Ларин С.Н. , Ноакк Н.В.
Published: July 2024

Актуальность данной работы предопределена высокой степенью неопределенности развития экономических систем. Для сбалансированности функционирования рынка многие государства расширяют масштабы вмешательства в экономическую систему. При проведении исследований в качестве основной цели деятельности экономических систем предполагалось повышение вероятности их выживания. Основой методологии, используемой в настоящей работе, была проверка в цифровых экспериментах работоспособности сформированной авторами ранее вероятностной модели гибридных экономик в условиях очень больших неопределённостей. Полученные результаты позволили установить, что коэффициенты, определяющие вклад каждого из фундаментальных параметров в изменение вероятности выживания экономических систем, зависят от этих параметров и времени, коррелированных друг с другом, через леонтьевские матрицы. Показана возможность анализа на базе вероятностной теории гибридных экономик стабилизирующих воздействий в условиях очень больших неопределённостей наращивания доли государства в капитале гибридной системы и усреднения государством как агентом обменных операций оценок рыночной стоимости по времени и всем агентам системы. Установлена принципиальная возможность стабилизации роста гибридных экономик с использованием этих воздействий и возможность модели проверять иные предлагаемые практиками варианты оптимизации управления в условиях большой неопределённости.

The relevance of this work is predetermined by a high degree of uncertainty in the development of economic systems. To balance the functioning of the market, many states are expanding the scope of intervention in the economic system. When conducting research, it was assumed that the main goal of the activity of economic systems was to increase the probability of their survival. The basis of the methodology used in this paper was to test in digital experiments the performance of the probabilistic model of hybrid economies previously formed by the authors under conditions of very large uncertainties. The results obtained made it possible to establish that the coefficients that determine the contribution of each of the fundamental parameters to the change in the probability of survival of economic systems depend on these parameters and time, correlated with each other, through Leontief matrices. The possibility of analyzing, on the basis of the probabilistic theory of hybrid economies, stabilizing effects under conditions of very large uncertainties of increasing the state's share in the capital of the hybrid system and averaging the market value estimates by the state as an agent of exchange operations over time and all agents of the system is shown. The fundamental possibility of stabilizing the growth of hybrid economies using these influences and the ability of the model to test other options for optimizing management proposed by practitioners under conditions of great uncertainty have been established.
Sustainability of enterprises as a basis for ensuring import substitution in Russia
Authors: Пименова Е.М. , Иванов С.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены сущность и цели импортозамещения, влияние на успешность его реализации повышения устойчивости развития российских предприятий. Выявлены сходства и различия между актуальными в современной экономике терминами «устойчивость предприятия» и «устойчивое развитие предприятия». Рассмотрены основные этапы развития данных категорий. Представлены основные элементы устойчивого развития предприятия. Исследованы российские и зарубежные методики оценки устойчивости, выделены сходство и различия между ними.

The article considers the essence and objectives of import substitution, the impact on the success of its implementation of increasing the sustainability of the development of Russian enterprises. The similarities and differences between the terms «enterprise sustainability» and «sustainable enterprise development» relevant in the modern economy are revealed. The main stages of the development of these categories are considered. The main elements of the sustainable development of the enterprise are presented. The Russian and foreign methods of assessing sustainability are investigated, the similarities and differences between them are highlighted.
The main trends in the development of the air transport industry in the context of sanctions
Authors: Кахриманова Д.Г. , Соколов М.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрено влияние экономических санкций на функционирование авиационной отрасли. С применением метода PEST-анализа проведён анализ макрофакторов, оказывающих воздействие на отрасль авиаперевозок. Для определения текущего состояния авиационной отрасли проведён SWOT-анализ. Исследован парк крупнейших российских авиакомпаний и определена доля самолётов зарубежного производства, эксплуатируемых российскими авиакомпаниями. Представлена сравнительная характеристика зарубежных и отечественных авиалайнеров, рассмотрены возможности развития отечественной авиационной промышленности. Отмечены варианты взаимодействия с зарубежными партнёрами в целях решения текущих проблем производства авиационного транспорта.

The article considers the impact of economic sanctions on the functioning of the aviation industry. Using the PEST-analysis method, an analysis of macro-factors influencing the air transportation industry carried out. To determine the current state of the aviation industry, a SWOT analysis carried out. The fleet of the largest Russian airlines’ s studied and the share of foreign-made aircraft operated by Russian airlines was determined. A comparative characteristic of foreign and domestic airliners is present, the possibilities for the development of the domestic aviation industry are consider. Options for interaction with foreign partners in order to solve current problems in the production of air transport are note.
Analysis of the main instruments of monetary regulation in Russia
Authors: Чумакова М.К. , Караханова Х.Г.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается понятие денежно-кредитной политики, производится анализ основных инструментов денежно-кредитного регулирования рассматривается влияние составных компонентов резервных требований на денежный рынок. На основании произведенного анализа сформированы определённые рекомендации в части повышения эффективности используемых инструментов.

The article discusses the concept of monetary policy, analyzes the main instruments of monetary regulation, examines the impact of the constituent components of reserve requirements on the money market. On the basis of the analysis made, certain recommendations were formed in terms of improving the efficiency of the tools used.
Investigation of the risk management features of a high-tech enterprise in the conditions of external economic activity
Authors: Данилочкина Н.Г. , Ткаченко П.С.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрена сущностная специфика управления рисками деятельности высокотехнологичного предприятия в условиях внешнеэкономической деятельности. Проанализированы походы к управлению рисками различными авторами. Обоснована важность исследования проблематики управления рисками внешнеэкономической деятельности на высокотехнологичных предприятиях.

The article considers the essential specifics of risk management of a high-tech enterprise in the conditions of foreign economic activity. The approaches to risk management by various authors are analyzed. The importance of studying the problems of risk management of foreign economic activity at high-tech enterprises is substantiated.
Regional readiness for strategic management of the service sector in the context of the digital economy and sustainable development
Authors: Шохнех А.В. , Таранова И.В. , Кособокова Е.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье раскрываются подходы к исследованию региональной готовности к стратегическому управлению сферой услуг в условиях цифровой экономики и устойчивого развития. В настоящее время особенно актуальным становится вопрос о тенденциях и основных векторах в современных исследованиях стратегии управления сферой услуг. Активные исследования в направлении научных достижений и практического применения стратегического управления сферой услуг на миро-, макро-, мезо и микроуровнях нацелены на обеспечение функциональности и конкурентоспособности.

The article reveals approaches to the study of regional readiness for strategic management of the service sector in the context of digital economy and sustainable development. Currently, the issue of trends and main vectors in modern studies of the service sector management strategy is becoming particularly relevant. Active research in the direction of scientific achievements and practical application of strategic management of the service sector at the global, macro, meso and micro levels is aimed at ensuring functionality and competitiveness.
Land market of the region
Authors: Стрекаловская М.И.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются особенности и факторы, влияющие на рынок недвижимости, динамика рынка земельных участков по видам разрешенного использования на территории Республики Саха (Якутия). В ходе подготовки статьи был использован метод анализа рынка земельных участков. В результате анализа купли-продажи земельных участков по видам разрешенного использования внутри сегментов были сделаны выводы/получены результаты о снижении количества сделок продажи земельных участков гражданами и юридическими лицами региона с 2017 г., установлено, что в разрезе сегментов рынка наибольшая активность наблюдается в сегменте «Садоводство и огородничество. Малоэтажная застройка». Полученные в статье выводы позволяют говорить о не значительной доле вовлечения в рыночный оборот земель на территории региона, неоднородности рынка земельных участков, о роли государственных проектов, программ и доступных кредитов на спрос и предложение отдельных сегментов рынка земельных участков по видам разрешенного использования.

This article discusses the features and factors affecting the real estate market, the dynamics of the land market by types of permitted use on the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). During the preparation of the article, the method of analyzing the land market was used. As a result of the analysis of the purchase and sale of land plots by types of permitted use within the segments, conclusions were drawn/results were obtained on a decrease in the number of land sale transactions by citizens and legal entities of the region since 2017, it was found that in the context of market segments, the greatest activity is observed in the segment "Gardening and horticulture. Low-rise buildings". The conclusions obtained in the article allow us to talk about a small share of involvement in the market turnover of land in the region, the heterogeneity of the land market, the role of government projects, programs and available loans on the supply and demand of certain segments of the land market by types of permitted use.
The place of the digital potential of the mesoterritory in the system of potentials of the region
Authors: Куликова И.Ю.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена определению сущности цифрового потенциала мезотерритории, отражающего специфику и направления развития региональных экономических систем. В работе представлены классификационные признаки, позволяющие дифференцировать мезотерритории по величине цифрового потенциала с целью разработки и корректировки стратегий их развития в условиях повсеместной диджитализации. Кроме того, в статье акцентировано внимание на том, что именно цифровой потенциал может выступать в роли интегрального показателя, характеризующего развитие цифровой экономики на региональном уровне.

The article is devoted to determining the essence of the digital potential of the mesoterritory, reflecting the specifics and directions of development of regional economic systems. The paper presents classification features that allow differentiating meso-territories by the size of the digital potential in order to develop and adjust their development strategies in the context of widespread digitalization. In addition, the article focuses on the fact that it is the digital potential that can act as an integral indicator characterizing the development of the digital economy at the regional level.
Analysis of the needs for working specialties, specialists with higher professional education in demand in the labor market of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation
Authors: Шарафутина С.Ф.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы необходимости развития Арктической зоны Российской Федерации. Обозначены основные проблемы в этой области, главной из которых является нехватка кадров. Проанализированы потребности в рабочих специальностях, специалистах с высшим профессиональным образованием, востребованных на рынке труда АЗ РФ. Рассмотрена роль СанктПетербурга в развитии Арктики.

The article discusses the need for the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The main problems in this area are identified, the main of which is the shortage of personnel. The needs for working specialties, specialists with higher professional education in demand in the labor market of the AZ of the Russian Federation are analyzed. The role of St. Petersburg in the development of the Arctic is considered.
Genesis of management paradimms and theories of innovative development of integrated agro-industrial formations
Authors: Шокумова Р.Е. , Маржохов З.С. , Турлий С.И.
Published: July 2024

В статье осуществлен анализ эволюции организационных аспектов инновационной деятельности в региональных интегрированных агропромышленных формированиях; проведена оценка современного состояния, основных тенденций и перспектив развития инновационной деятельности в региональной экономике. Исследовано современное состояние агропродовольственных систем мезо-экономического уровня и их производственный потенциал, выявлены особенности управленческих парадигм в ретроспективе.

The article analyzes the evolution of the organizational aspects of innovation in regional integrated agro-industrial formations; an assessment of the current state, main trends and prospects for the development of innovative activity in the regional economy was carried out. The current state of agro-food systems of the meso-economic level and their production potential have been studied, the features of management paradigms have been revealed in retrospect.
Determinants of consumer spending in the regions of the Russian Federation
Authors: Токарев Ю.А. , Сутягин С.В.
Published: July 2024

Потребительские расходы домашних хозяйств - это важный индикатор уровня жизни. В статье анализируются основные факторы (детерминанты) расходов. В ходе кластерного анализа регионы России были разделены на 3 кластера со сходными детерминантами. Самым многочисленным является кластер со средним уровнем потребительских расходов.

Household consumer spending is an important indicator of living standard. The article analyzes the main factors (determinants) of spending. During the cluster analysis, the regions of Russia were div ded into 3 clusters with similar determinants. The most numerous is the cluster with an average level of consumer spending.
On the issue of environmental aspects of the modern economic development of the region (on the example of the Nizhny Novgorod region)
Authors: Семёновых А.Н. , Майорова Л.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлен анализ экономического развития и состояния экологической системы региона. Полученные результаты позволили сделать вывод о возможности внедрения в контрактную систему Нижегородской области модели «зелёных» государственных закупок. Также описаны необходимые этапы по созданию системы «зелёных» государственных закупок в РФ.

The article presents an analysis of the economic development and the state of the ecological system of the region. The obtained results allowed us to conclude about the possibility of introducing a model of "green" public procurement into the contract system of the Nizhny Novgorod region. The necessary steps to create a system of "green" public procurement in the Russian Federation are also described.
Modeling the factors of economic security of the regions of the Volga Federal District
Authors: Александрова Н.Р. , Настин А.А. , Климушкина Н.Е. , Хамзина О.И.
Published: July 2024

С целью определения факторов, определяющих устойчивость экономики территории как индикатор экономической безопасности региона, проведено корреляционно-регрессионное моделирование. Исследование показало, что наибольшее влияние на формирование рейтинговой позиции региона по уровню экономической безопасности оказывает развитие инвестиционной и внешнеэкономической деятельности.

In order to determine the factors that determine the stability of the economy of the territory as an indicator of the economic security of the region, a correlation-regression modeling was carried out. The study showed that the development of investment and foreign economic activity has the greatest influence on the formation of the rating position of the region in terms of economic security.
Economic aspects of the state and problems of land reclamation Southern Federal District of the Russian Federation
Authors: Максимова-Кулиева Е.А. , Маклад А.
Published: July 2024

Динамическое развитие сельского хозяйства Южного федерального округа России трудно представить без функционирования мелиоративного комплекса. Отсутствие должного количества осадков и высокие летние температуры накладывают отпечаток на культуру земледелия и рентабельность хозяйств. Определена значимость растениеводства и кормопроизводства для продовольственной независимости. Отмечено снижение посевных площадей, урожайности и объемов оросительной воды при производстве овощей. Рекомендовано определение системы мероприятий государственного регулирования при возделывании сельскохозяйственных культур на Юге России.

It is difficult to imagine the dynamic development of agriculture in the Southern Federal District of Russia without the functioning of the reclamation complex. The lack of adequate rainfall and high summer temperatures leave an imprint on the culture of agriculture and the profitability of farms. The importance of crop production and feed production for food independence is determined. There was a decrease in the acreage, yield and volume of irrigation water in the production of vegetables. It is recommended to define a system of measures of state regulation in the cultivation of agricultural crops in the South of Russia.