bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APRILIA PUTRI_165100010
Authors: putri Aprilia
Published: December 2018

Application of academic grade information by SMS (Short Message Service) using Delphi 6.0 program has been designed and realized. This system can help people who want to know grades information by SMS Gateway. This system develop a set server as SMS Gateway that integrated with database InterBase Server. Delphi become the choice in database processing and program the connection port because some of its excess. SMS Gateway that we made is consisted of a set computer which connected with handphone Siemens C35. The result is a set computer which able to send an information to student. Just send sms and you will get the reply of SMS as grades or courses information or that you need to know. This system was used to know grade and courses information by SMS. All the entry SMS was responsed and monitored by computer.
What is MySQL, History and Functions
Authors: Charzon
Published: December 2018

What is MySQL - MySQL is a database management system (English: database management system) or a multi-purpose, multi-user DBMS, with around 6 million installations worldwide. MySQL AB makes MySQL available as free software under the GNU General Public License (GPL), but they also sell under commercial licenses for cases where its use does not match the use of GPL.You can think of a MySQL database as a container that stores strings (text based) data. Images, media, files, audio files, and things that are truly natural do not have to be stored in the database. The trick is to put the file file on the server in the folder and only reference the name and path in the database
Skala Pengukuran dan Jumlah Respon Skala Likert
Authors: Budiaji Weksi
Published: December 2018

Kemudahan penyusunan skala likert sebagai alat ukur perilaku individu perlu diperhatikan dengan hati-hati untuk menghindari kesalahan dalam analisis data. Beberapa peneliti menggolongkan skala likert kedalam dua skala yang berbeda yaitu ada yang mengolongkan kedalam skala ordinal dan yang lain menggolongkan kedalam skala interval. Setelah mereview beberapa tulisan dari peneliti yang berbeda, penulis berpendapat bahwa skala likert yang menggunakan skor total dari semua butir pertanyaan adalah skala interval. Dilain pihak, butir pertanyaan yang menggunakan tipe data likert mempunyai skala pengukuran ordinal. Jumlah titik respon yang disarankan penulis adalah 7 berdasarkan atas preferensi responden yang paling responden suka terhadap jumlah respon ini. Disamping itu, jumlah titik respon 7 juga mempunyai reliabilitas, validitas, kekuatan diskriminasi, dan stabilitas yang cukup baik.
PERANAN NINIAK MAMAK DALAM MELESTARIKAN ADAT ISTIADAT MINANGKABAU DITENGAH ARUS GLOBALISASI: STUDI KASUS DI NAGARI PARAMBAHAN DAN NAGARI LABUAH
Authors: Jalinus Nizawardi , Rizal Fahmi , Helmi Nofri , arbian youmil
Published: December 2018

Selain memberikan dampak positif dari globalisasi yang terjadi saat ini juga memberikan dampak negatif, yaitu terjadinya pergeseran ditengah-tengah masyarakat, baik itu dari segi sosial, ekonomi dan budaya. Peranan niniak mamak menjadi sangat penting dalam kondisi ini untuk terus melestarikan adat istiadat Minangkabau. Pelastarian adat secara turun temurun dengan sistem konvensional yaitu memberikan pengajaran kepada generasi muda secara langsung dengan kegiatan tatap muka, tentu dalam era gobal ini tidak begitu optimal lagi. Untuk itu perlunya suata upaya dengan pendekatan dengan cara milenial pula yang cocok dengan generasi milenial saat ini. Generasi milenial yang sangat kuat interaksinya dengan teknologi informasi, perlu dipertimbangkan untuk pelestarian adat ini, yaitu pengajaran tentang nilai-nilai adat Minangkabau perlu ditambah dengan memasukan pembelajaran adat istiadat kedalam website atau dapat melalui aplikasi whatsapp pada smartphone, sehingga generasi muda dapat dengan mudah mengaksesnya kapan saja dan dimana saja. Upaya pelestari ini telah dilakukan di Nagari Parambahan dan Nagari Labuah oleh niniak mamak melalui program dari Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) dari kedua nagari tersebut.
A Little Knowledge: Privacy, Security and Public Information After September 11
Authors: Shane Peter M.
Published: December 2018

Drawn from the proceedings of the April, 2003 Carnegie Mellon (InSITeS)-Georgetown University Law Center-Century Foundation conference on Security, Technology, and Privacy, A Little Knowledge looks at the different ways that public security, government transparency and the individual's right to privacy have been placed at odds after September 11. In an introductory essay, the editors synthesize the lessons of the chapters that follow into six key propositions: (1) The free flow of information is essential to the security and prosperity of the United States; (2) The impulse towards secrecy inevitably metastasizes; (3) Public information policy and technology policy are inescapably linked; (4) New technologies hold unprecedented promise for maximizing the value of information to an empowered citizenry; (5) Because technology is Janus-faced, democratic intention is as critical to shaping the future as sound engineering; (6) We need new public institutions to insure adequate consideration of the arguments in favor of freedom of public information and the protection of personal privacy. The authors especially urge policy makers to eschew the pursuit of tradeoffs among privacy, security, and transparency as long as possible in favor of a national dialogue about how to optimize the joint realization of these three central values. The volume also features John Podesta on Governing in Secret; Alice P. Gast on restricting the flow of scientific information; Baruch Fischhoff on disclosing risks; Victor W. Weedn on government risk communications; George Duncan on optimizing privacy and openness values in the management of government databases; Joel R. Reidenberg on international approaches to privacy; and Sally Katzen on public information rights.
Constitutionalism and War Making
Authors: Shane Peter M.
Published: December 2018

This article reviews two volumes that emphasize the role of inter-branch dialogue as a way of fulfilling the original constitutional design regarding the deployment of military force: Mariah Zeisberg’s War Powers: The Politics of Constitutional Authority and Stephen M. Griffin’s Long Wars and the Constitution. Both authors argue that the robustness of deliberations between Congress and the President, rather than the legality of military intervention per-se, ought to be the focus of the public’s concern with regard to war making. The Zeisberg and Griffin volumes tackle the problem of constructing constitutional meaning for a critical aspect of the government’s founding document—its allocation of war authorities—that generally escapes judicial interpretation and enforcement. This article argues that both books are too quick to dismiss law as a significant force for the very kind of institutional behavior they so urgently seek. Because Congress and the Executive are routinely involved in the production, review, and application of law—even when their interpretations are unlikely to be reviewed in court—they consequently do and should think of themselves as obligated to frame within a principled legal framework their deliberations over the exercise of government power, and this legal framing is critical to understanding the institutional dynamics and substantive outcomes that attend such deliberations. Further, this article questions whether these legally informed inter-branch negotiation practices can be institutionalized.
Voting Rights and the “Statutory Constitution”
Authors: Shane Peter M.
Published: December 2018

The appeal of regarding certain statutes as having constitutional status is discussed. The possibility that certain statutes may lay claim to expressing fundamental law in a way that entitles them to be included within the range of material relevant to constitutional interpretation is examined.
Signed Under Protest: A Database of Presidential Signing Statements, 2001-2009
Authors: Shane Peter M.
Published: December 2018

This paper updates our 2007 compilation of Bush 43 Administration signing statements that object on constitutional grounds to one or more provisions of the laws President Bush was signing. It offers what is now a complete compilation for both the first and second Bush 43 Administrations.
Learning McNamara's Lessons: How the War Powers Resolution Advances the Rule of Law
Authors: Shane Peter M.
Published: December 2018

This essay considers Robert S. McNamara’s 1995 memoir In Retrospect: The Tragedy and Lessons of Vietnam. First, it explores McNamara’s Lessons to understand the dangers of military policy making conducted without genuine input from Congress. Further, it argues that the pathologies of Vietnam War decision making are not likely to be unique—that is, the realities of executive branch organization and its decision-making processes are likely to re-create those pathologies when Congress is only tenuously involved in resolving the most basic policy questions regarding any substantial military engagement. The essay asserts that the values of sound military decision-making are well served by preserving a state of ambiguity as to the allocation of military decision-making authority in all by the easiest cases. To the extent, the War Powers Resolution has helped Congress to exploit this ambiguity in leveraging its own military policy making role, it has performed a useful function.
Article II, Section 2, Paragraphs 2-3 (with John McGinnis)
Authors: Shane Peter M.
Published: December 2018

This encyclopedia entry summarizes the duties and authorities vested in the President by Article II of the United States Constitution, reviews some of the ongoing controversies concerning that Article’s proper interpretation, and suggests why such debates are unlikely to subside.
The Relationship between the Adoption Innovation and the Communication Channel of Madura Cattle Farmers
Authors: Bakhtiar Ary , Novanda Ridha Rizki
Published: December 2018

Madura cattle are one type of local cattle developed and maintained by some Madurese farmers. The adoption of technology is a concept used to absorb new innovative technologies in relation to the development of Madura cattle breeding businesses. Communication channels hold an important role in delivering information to farmers. Active communication channels can facilitate farmers in absorbing information, so the purpose of this study is to analyze how the relationship between communication channels with the adoption of innovation in Madura cattle farmers in the Madura islands. This research was carried out in August 2018 by using secondary data with the research findings taken were Sumenep Regency, Pamekasan, and Bangkalan. The samples taken are 60 people and processed by using Spearman rank correlation analysis method. The results showed that the communication channel is significantly related to knowledge with a correlation coefficient of 0.314. Beside that, the communication channel is significantly related to the decision with the Spearman correlation value of 0.046. Meanwhile, the stages of implementation, implementation, and confirmation do not have a relationship with the communication channel. The adoption of innovative technology relies heavily on the communication channels chosen to transmit technological innovation. The selection of the right extension agents is directly to demonstrate technological innovation to farmers. Thus, the stakeholders are expected to be able to provide direct counseling to increase knowledge and decisions to adopt innovative technology.JEL Classification: O31, Q12, Q16
Podcast presente nos dispositivos móveis digitais: um recurso para mobile learning na disciplina de História
Authors: Bianchessi Cleber , Mendes Ademir Aparecido Pinhelli
Published: December 2018

O artigo tem como objeto de estudo o uso do podcast como encaminhamento metodológico e recurso tecnológico no ensino de História.  A investigação resulta de uma pesquisa de mestrado, em andamento, realizada no grupo de pesquisa Educação, Tecnologia e Sociedade, do Mestrado Profissional em Educação e Novas Tecnologias do Centro Universitário Internacional Uninter. Toma como pressuposto o conceito de mediação, de Vygotsky (1999, 1998, 1991), e compreende a ação docente como mediadora do ensino e da aprendizagem e os recursos tecnológicos como auxiliares no processo. A pesquisa busca problematizar o uso do podcast como encaminhamento metodológico e recurso tecnológico digital no ensino de História. Tem por objetivo compreender as potencialidades e contribuições metodológicas e tecnológicas do podcast para o ensino de História com o estudo do conteúdo Revolução Industrial. A coleta de dados empíricos ocorreu por meio de um experimento realizado durante as aulas de História com uma turma de alunos do 2º ano do ensino médio de um colégio da rede pública estadual na cidade de Curitiba - PR. Os alunos, utilizando um aparelho celular, gravaram áudios a respeito do conteúdo estudado. As evidências iniciais da pesquisa indicam a importância da metodologia e do recurso tecnológico no processo de aprendizagem dos alunos, e mostram que há uma relação intrínseca entre o recurso tecnológico utilizado, a metodologia de ensino adotada e a mediação do professor.
Realidade Virtual e Educação
Authors: Barbosa Fabiann Matthaus Dantas , Frota Vitor Bremgartner da , Fernandes Priscila Silva , Xavier Neila Batista
Published: December 2018

Atualmente, a tecnologia está presente na sociedade e nos mostra diferentes meios de interação. A Realidade Virtual (RV) é uma dessas maneiras, de modo que sua aplicação tem trazido novas experiências imersivas em diversos âmbitos, como na educação. Logo, é possível observar que atividades externas à sala de aula contribuem para a formação do aluno, através de excursões que podem proporcionar experiências em ambientes que levam o conhecimento de maneira prática. Com isso, a empresa Google resolveu explorar o uso da RV nas instituições de ensino através da criação do dispositivo Cardboard Glasses, para que os estudantes pudessem conhecer diversas localidades sem sair de sala de aula. Partindo desse princípio, a motivação deste trabalho consiste em auxiliar os professores das disciplinas de Geografia e Ciências aplicando a ferramenta Cardboard e o aplicativo Expeditions como recurso metodológico no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de alunos do 2o, 6o e 9o anos do ensino fundamental em escolas municipais, proporcionando aos estudantes maior interação e dinamismo nos conteúdos abordados nessas disciplinas. O ponto de partida consistiu na fabricação dos óculos, que a partir dos produtos originais foram produzidos outros moldes por meio da coleta de refugos de papelão. A pesquisa incluiu alunos colaboradores do Ensino Médio do IFAM Campus Lábrea, que receberam treinamentos para aplicação da ferramenta e dispuseram seus smartphones para serem utilizados em sala de aula. No total, 141 discentes puderam participar da pesquisa e explorar os conteúdos abordados em sala de aula de maneira imersiva e lúdica.
A constituição dos saberes necessários ao exercício da docência na educação profissional, científica e tecnológica: um balanço das produções acadêmicas (2011 - 2016)
Authors: Silva Filomena Lucia Gossler Rodrigues da , Fernandes Sônia Regina de Souza , Brandt Andressa Graziele , Arruda Karoline Wolff da SIlva
Published: December 2018

No presente artigo, apresentamos uma análise das produções acadêmicas acerca dos aspectos relacionados ao processo de constituição dos saberes necessários ao exercício da docência na Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica. A pesquisa, de cunho bibliográfico e de abordagem qualitativa, foi realizada por meio das produções disponíveis nos bancos de dados da ANPEd, CAPES e repositórios de teses e dissertações das Instituições de Ensino Superior do estado de Santa Catarina que possuem Programas de Pós-Graduação em Educação na modalidade stricto sensu – no período de 2011 a 2016. A pesquisa, além de realizar o levantamento do estado do conhecimento acerca da docência na Educação Profissional, trouxe elementos para pensar a formação continuada desses profissionais, reiterando, conforme apontou a análise, a coexistência de múltiplos saberes.
Cardiorespiratory health and body composition of type 2 diabetics’ patients: effect of a program of adapted physical activity
Authors: BOFOSA Teddy , KAM Eric , MİANGİNDULA Betty , MUELA Donnell , NKİAMA Constant , NJİMBU François
Published: December 2018

The Aim of this study is to verify the effects
of adapted physical activity on the cardiorespiratory health and body
composition of obese diabetic patients. 
Thirty-two type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients (11
men, 21 women), aged 39-70 years, were randomly divided into two groups  
according to body mass index, group 1: 20 overweight subjects (BMI
<30) and group 2:  12 obese subjects
(BMI> 30) undergoing a program Adapted physical activity of moderate
intensity to severe during 3 months at the rate of 3 sessions of one hour per
week. The paired student's t-test was used to evaluate the effect of the intervention
program on the 6-minute walk test, arterial blood pressure, heart rate, weight,
waist circumference, total fat, and visceral and lean mass. After 3 months of
the practice of adapted physical activities, we observed significant changes in
their resting heart rate of -6.06 bpm (p<0.05), systolic blood pressure of
-7.8 mmHg (p<0.05), fasting blood glucose of -86.68mg/dl (p<0.05),
maximum oxygen consumption of +6.13ml / kg / min (p<0.05), total fat of
-5.89% (p<0.05), weight of -8.27kg (p<0.05), body mass index of -5.17
kg/m2 (p<0.05) and waist circumference of -5.66 cm (p<0.05) and their muscular percentage increased significantly by + 9.17%. Regular
physical activity allows type 2 diabetics patients to improve their
cardiorespiratory fitness and change their body composition.
PENGARUH LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IX DI MTs NURUL FALAH JUAI KABUPATEN BALANGAN
Authors: Husna Laelatul , Farial Farial , Handayani Eka Sri
Published: December 2018

Latar belakang dan tujuan utama yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah minta belajar siswa meningkat setelah diberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok dan bagaimana pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas IX di MTs. Nurul Falah Juai Kabupaten Balangan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa MTs. Nurul Falah Juai Kabupaten Balangan. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik purpusive sampling sehingga diperoleh jumlah sempel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 10 siswa. Variabel yang digunakan yatiu layanan bimbingan kelompok sebagai variabel bebas, dan problema rendahnya minat belajar siswa sebagai variable. Uji validitas instrument menggunakan korelasi producct moment, dan di lanjutkan uji reabilitas dengan menggunkan rumus Alpha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  adanya pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas IX  MTs. Nurul Falah Juai Kabupaten Balangan dengan tingkat minat belajar siswa  sebelum diberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok rata-rata berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase 56%, dan setelah diberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok minat belajar siswa masuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan persentase 78%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas IX di MTs. Nurul Falah Juai Kabupaten Balangan. Saran bagi guru/wali kelas hendaknya memperhatikan dan memantau minat belajar siswa yang rendah. Bagi konselor sebagai masukan dan bahan pertimbangan sehingga pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok dapat selalu berjalan.  Untuk kampus menambah bahan kepustakaan dan menambah bahan bagi mahasiswa UNISKA yang akan kelapangan sebagai konselor.
PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING PADA SISWA YANG MENGALAMI KURANG MOTIVASI BELAJAR DARI KELUARGA BROKEN HOME DI SMP NEGERI 3 BANJARBARU
Authors: Apriyanty Dian
Published: December 2018

Broken home is usually used to describe a family that is not harmonious and does not walk like a harmonious and prosperous family due to frequent conflicts that cause disputes that can even lead to divorce. This will have a major impact on the household atmosphere that is no longer conducive, parents no longer pay attention to their children, thus triggering negative behavior in development, especially in the psychological child. This research of individual counseling counseling services for broken home students aims to determine the role of individual counseling services from students who are Broken Home, as well as to find out how students can obtain motivation in learning at school.This research is the type of interview. The interviews used in the study were false in structure. The purpose of this type of interview is to find the problem more openly, where the parties invited to the interview are asked for their opinions and ideas (Sugiyono, 2007). Data analysis techniques performed on the analysis activities in this study focused on the data collection process taking place in the form of: reduction, display data, conclusion / verification miles and huberman.The results of this study are students who are Broken Home in order to have a high sense of responsibility for themselves, besides that they should not do negative actions that can harm themselves and the future, and are advised to study diligently and diligently so as to increase their motivation for achievement. For Guidance and Counseling Teachers at the school concerned to give more serious attention and guidance to students from the Broken Home family as a motivation and motivation to learn in order to get better performance. Keywords: Broken Home, Counseling, and motivation
EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL UNTUK MENGURANGI PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA SISWA MTS AL-AZHAR KECAMATAN ALALAK KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Amalia Rizki , Hamzah Hamzah , Fauzi Zainal
Published: December 2018

The problem in this research is that there are some students who are known to have smoked in MTs Al-Azhar. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the level of smoking behavior before and after students treated. The method used is experimental method with type pre-experimental design in the form of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The method of solving the problem is to provide information services using audiovisual media on the sample after the pre-test. The population is the entire class VIII MTs Al-Azhar and the sample is one class of 30 students. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques used in this study are descriptive statistics and inferential statistics Wilcoxon test with the help of SPSS application version 22. Based on the results of descriptive analysis obtained pretest results of 37% and posttest of 32%. Then based on Wilcoxon test statistical analysis results with the help of SPSS 22 applications obtained Zhitung of -3.817 with 5% significance level of 0.05 and Asymp.Sig = 0,000. Because Asymp.Sig = 0.000 <0.05, Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference of smoking behavior of grade VIII students of MTs Al Azhar Alalak Sub-district, Barito Kuala District in the year 2017/2018 between before and after given information service using audiovisual media. Keywords: Information Services; Audiovisual Media; Smoking Behavior
STRATEGI GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN SISWA DI MAN 1 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Noviaty Dessy , Yuliansyah M , Fauzi Zainal
Published: December 2018

This research was carried out based on the phenomenon that occurred in MAN 1 Banjarmasin lack of discipline in these students quite happened in school, students who were late coming to school, dressed not according to the rules, often did not go to school and this is often complained by subject teachers and teachers other teacher. In this case it is necessary to involve teachers in guidance and counseling in dealing with students who are less disciplined. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to improve student discipline and whether the teacher's guidance and counseling strategies will be used in improving student discipline. The objectives to be achieved in this study want to know the teacher's guidance and counseling strategies and what strategies will be used. This research was conducted by interviewing all the guidance and counseling teachers in MAN 1 Banjarmasin as informants. The method used was qualitative method. The conclusion was that the guidance and counseling teacher had a strategy in improving student discipline because the guidance and counseling teacher or commonly called counselor had responsibility full in improving student discipline. Guidance and counseling teachers choose individual counseling strategies because specifically personal counseling between a counselor and students. In this individual counseling it is expected that the counselee can change attitudes, self-decisions so that students can better adapt themselves and the surrounding community. Keywords: BK Teacher Strategy; Discipline; Students.
Dialogue of cultures as a factor in the development of civilization
Authors: Moiseyenko Larysa
Published: December 2018

Prospects for cultural dialogue have always been regarded as the achievement of civilization. Since at the beginning of the development of mankind, tribal communication took place on the principle of tribal isolationism, which played a decisive role in the formation of primitive society. Today, it is believed that cultural isolation can lead to the death of a certain civilization.
The Specificity of the Interpretation of Freedom by S. Kierkegaard in the Context of Modernization of Christianity
Authors: Shevchenko Serhii
Published: December 2018

Existential-humanistic psychology has started the tradition of the creative transformation of classical-existentialist ideas in the practice of their involvement and application in psychology and psychotherapy. The source of these qualitative changes in the psychology of the twentieth and early XXI centuries was, in particular, the multifaceted creativity and ideas of S. Kierkegaard. His religious anthropology was rooted not only in Christology, but also in psychology. But psychology does not become a means of indulgence for a little foolish person, but a way to show her what she had not known about herself before. Contrary to the natural sciences of the time, his method did not set human boundaries, because it proceeded from the fact that the horizons of her hopes are, in principle, endless and the purpose of each person is to become equal with him. "WITH. Kierkegorov's main idea is, "writes M. Biergoso," that a person should be understood as a relationship: a constant attitude towards himself, his environment, and God. This is the most successful definition of the inseparable triad of the basic existential problem ..., which defines Kierkegaard's thinking as a whole "
THE INFLUENCE OF PEER COMMENT ON FACEBOOK AND GENDER TOWARD WRITING ABILITY TO THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 5 PALEMBANG
Authors: Saputro Joko Priyono
Published: December 2018

Writing is one of the four English skills which considered the most difficult skill for the students to study. The difficulty might be in organizing the ideas, structure, and mechanic. Meanwhile the existence of the personality types or attitude of the students is also considered as the factor the success of writing. In the light of the above issues, the researcher wants to investigate the influence of peer comment on facebook and gender toward writing ability. The population of this study was the eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 5 Palembang academic year 2011/2012 consisting 174 students. 40 students were represented as an experimental class and the other 40 of them were as the control class. By using Stratified Random Sampling, in carrying out the research, the writer used a factorial design. The data distributions were considered normal. It was proved by statistic calculation of normality test which shows that p-output (0.60 and 0.70) were higher than Î± (.05). Then based on the calculation of Levene statistics, it was found that p-value is higher than Î± (.05). Based on the result of statistic calculation using independent t-test, it was found that all four hypotheses were accepted since the p-output was .000 which less than Î± (.05).Furthermore, this article also discusses the significant value of the technique which is the influence of peer comment on facebook and traditional technique.
PERENCANAAN TATA RUANG TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SWASTA KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Cahyani Eni
Published: December 2018

Purpose - This study aims to determine the effect on employee performance spatial planning.Design/methodology - The analysis conducted on four private company covers 30-500 samples are employees of private companies in the city of Palembang. Testing the hypothesis in this study will be conducted using Structural Equation Model (SEM).Findings â€“ The results showed that the performance can be explained by the variable furniture and the preparation of the physical environment. The individual test results showed that there are two variables : the preparation of the furniture and the physical environment positive effect on performance.
Restructuring of state-owned enterprises – The drive to the restructuring of the economy
Authors: Nguyen Luan Van , Ngo Hai Van
Published: December 2018

State-owned enterprises are always a key object of both theory and practice in the Vietnamese socialist-oriented market economy. In the past few years, state-owned enterprises have played an important role in the economic development of Vietnam. They have had a strong growth and constant innovation, meeting better the requirements of economic development and integration. However, in the last years, state-owned enterprises are faced with difficulties and challenges: many enterprises are inefficient in operations and management and suffer from a high amount of bad debts. This paper presents the theoretical basis of the existence, development and role of state-owned enterprises in the Vietnam’s socialist-oriented market economy, analyzes and assesses the accomplishments, shortcomings and limitations of Vietnamese state-owned enterprises in the economic transition period as well as proposes solutions to boost the restructuring process of state-owned enterprises which is a drive to restructure the economy in the manner of enhancing quality, efficiency and competitiveness of the economy.
Applying the vector error correction model (VECM) to analyze the relationship between economic growth and stock market development in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Nhung Thi Phuong
Published: December 2018

The paper researchs the cause-effect relationship between economic growth and stock market development in Vietnam by using vector error correction model (VECM). The results prove that there is a long-term relationship between Vietnamese economic growth and its stock market. Besides, the Granger causality test illustrates that there exists a unidirectional relationship which Vietnamese stock maket development will cause Granger - causality to the economic growth. Thanks to its market capitalization size, Vietnamese stock market performs its role in funding for the economy. But there is not enough evidence to conclude that the stock market’s liquidity and turnover ratio can cause Granger causality to its economic growth. The other findings show that there is only a small contribution ratio of the stock market to the economic growth by using variance decomposition of GDP. Finally, the paper also suggests some policies for Vietnamese Government in improving the stock market’s liquidity and turnover ratio to contribute to the economy in the future.
Hubungan Kadar Vitamin D Plasma dengan Indeks Mitosis pada Pasien Kanker Payudara
Authors: Pratiwi Astrid Siska , Siregar Yahwardiah
Published: December 2018

Breast cancer is the most common cancer suffered by women and one of the biggest causes of death for women worldwide. Later, nutrition became one of the risk factors in breast cancer outcome, one of them is vitamin D. Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin D as an anti-proliferation, and  inhibits tumor growth. Uncontrolled proliferation is one of the characteristics of cancer cells. Tumor growth rates become prognostic markers that can be evaluated by correlating at cellular levels such as mitosis. The aimed of this study was to analyze the relationship between vitamin D levels and mitosis index in breast cancer patients. Research with cross sectional design gathered 50 breast cancer patients who were newly diagnosed and had never received chemotherapy. The study was conducted from January 2017 - August 2018 at the Department of Surgical Oncology, RSUPH. Adam Malik Medan. Examination of plasma vitamin D levels is done by ELISA technique at the Lab. Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sumatera Utara. The mitosis index data was obtained from the medical record of the research subjects reviewed by anatomical pathology specialists at the Lab. Anatomical Pathology of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sumatera Utara. Statistical test uses Fisher Exact. The results of the study 48% of subjects had vitamin D sufficiency, 38% insufficiency and 14% had deficiency. The mean vitamin D levels in all of the study subjects were insufficiency (27.93ng / ml). In this study there was no significant relationship between plasma vitamin D levels and mitosis index in breast cancer patients p = 0.062. The insignificant relationship between vitamin D levels and mitotic index in this study shows that vitamin D not a single factors to influence the mitosis index in breast cancer patients.
Perbedaan Skor Functional Independence Measure (FIM) pada Pasien Rawat Inap dengan Stroke Iskemik dan Stroke Hemoragik di Rumah Sakit di Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2018
Authors: Nugraha Panji Harry Priya , Bantolo Suryo , Kurniati Annelin , Erlinawati Noor Diah , Nasution Ahmad Azmi
Published: December 2018

Stroke is one of the most common causes of disability in the world. Patients with ischemic stroke have different functional improvements from patients with hemorrhagic stroke. The tool is the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) questionnaire. This study aims to determine the difference in FIM scores in hospitalized patients with ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke at hospitals in Bengkulu City. This research is an observational analytic research with cross-sectional design. The study involved stroke patients who hospitalized at RS Bhayangkara Bengkulu City, RSUD Bengkulu City, and RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu City from January-April 2018 with total sample 22 ischemic stroke patients and 22 hemorrhagic stroke patients who met the inclusion criteria. FIM scores as independent variables, while the type of stroke as dependent variables. The difference between the two variables was analyzed by unpaired t test and Mann-Whitney test. Patients with ischemic stroke had admission FIM score higher than patients with hemorrhagic stroke (26 vs 13,5; p=0.006). There were no differences in discharge FIM score in patients in both types of stroke (1,67 vs 1,58; p=0,081). There was no difference in FIM score gain between patients with ischemic stroke and patients with hemorrhagic stroke (4,12 vs 4,36; p=0,444). Patients with ischemic stroke had higher admission FIM score compared to patients with hemorrhagic stroke, but there was no significant difference in FIM score gain during hospitalization between ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke patients at hospitals in Bengkulu City.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Akseptor Kb terhadap Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Implan di Kota Palembang Tahun 2017
Authors: Yusnilasari Yusnilasari , Ariani Debby Utami Siska
Published: December 2018

Data of Health Office of Palembang City Year 2014, from 16 sub districts in Palembang city, there are 4 districts which proportion of new KB 0% implant participants, ie District Ilir Barat II, Plaju, Kalidoni and Sematang Borang where from 4 Subdistricts have 6 Puskesmas with each of the proportion of participants of new KB Implants also 0% Sie Makrayu Health Center, Plaju, Bukit Sangkal, Kalidoni, Sei Selincah and Sematang Borang. This study aims to know the relation of knowledge of acceptor of KB to implant contraception usage in Palembang city year 2017. This research design is analytic survey with Cross sectional approach. The population used by the researcher is the family planning acceptors who are in the working area of ​​Makrayu Health Center, Plaju, Sarang Hill, Kalidoni, Sei Selincah and Sematang Borang City of Palembang in 2017 and the sample number is 30 respondents. Sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling approach. Bivariate analysis using chi square statistical test (α = 0,05). The instrument used for data collection is a questionnaire conducted at 6 health centers in Palembang city. The results obtained p value 0.002 <α (0.05), it shows that there is a relationship between the knowledge of respondents with the use of contraceptive implants in Palembang City Year 2017. Test results also obtained OR = 3,143. The conclusion of this research is that there is a correlation between the knowledge of respondents with the use of contraceptive implants in Palembang City in 2017. It is expected to build positive information about KB Implant by involving the role of health cadres through extension activities and dissemination of information about the success of Implant use.
Stabilisasi dan Transportasi Neonatus
Authors: Kadir Minerva Riani
Published: December 2018

Approximately 10 percent of newborns will require some level assistance with breathing, and a few (<1 percent) will require resuscitation in the birthing room. After resuscitation, many of these newborns require acute transport to a different facility. Stabilisation prior to transport is essential and the principles of neonatal transportation are independent of distance. Hypothermia and hypoglycaemia should be prevented in neonates during transport as they adversely affect the outcome. This article provides an overview of principles from the STABLE Program, which guides clinicians in providing postresuscitation care and pretransport and during transport stabilization for compromised newborns.
HIGH PREVALENCE OF HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS (HPV) INFECTIONS AND HIGH FREQUENCY OF MULTIPLE HPV GENOTYPES IN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS-INFECTED WOMEN IN INDIA
Authors: Mishra Subhash Kumar , Vishnoi Nidhi
Published: December 2018

Groups of 208 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected women in India were studied for the presence of human papillomavirus with the general SPF10 PCR primer set. Virtually all (98%) women were found positive for human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA. Genotyping by the reverse hybridization line probe assay (HPV-LiPA) revealed a high prevalence of multiple genotypes (78.9% of the cases), with an average of 3.1 genotypes per patient (range, 1 to 10 genotypes). HPV 6 was the most prevalent genotype and was observed in 80 (39.2%) patients, followed by types 51 (31.9%), 11 (26.0%), 18 (24.0%), and 16 (22.5%). Of the genotypes detected, 40.9% were low-risk genotypes. Twenty-two (10.5%) patients showed normal (Pap I) cytology, 149 (71.6%) patients had inflammation (Pap II), and 28 patients (13.4%) had a Pap III score. The prevalence of high-risk genotypes increased with the cytological classification. There were no significant associations between the number of HPV genotypes detected and the cytological classification, HIV viral load, and CD4 count in these patients. In conclusion, the highly sensitive SPF10 LiPA system shows that very high proportions of HIV-infected women in Brazil is infected with HPV and often carry multiple HPV genotypes.

Key-words: HIV, Human Papillomavirus, Genotypes, Women
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF 3-FORMYL INDOLE BASED SCHIFF BASES
Authors: Gurvinder Singh , Prabhsimran Singh , R. K. Dhawan
Published: December 2018

In order to develop new antimicrobial agents, a series of 3-formyl indole based Schiff bases were synthesized by reacting 3-formyl indole(indole-3-carboxaldehyde) with substituted aniline taking ethanol as solvent. The reaction was carried in the presence of small amount of p-toluene sulphonic acid as catalyst.All the synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1H-NMR spectral analysis. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated for antimicrobial activity against two gram positive bacterial strains (B. subtilisand S. aureus) and two gram negative bacterial strains (P. aeruginosaand E. coli) and one fungal strain (C. albicans). All the synthesized compounds were found to have moderate to good antimicrobial activity. The  standard drug amoxicillin, fluconazole were used for antimicrobial activity. Among the synthesized compounds, the maximum antimicrobial activity was shown by compounds GS04, GS07, GS08 and GS10.
Issues of Privacy in Social Networking Sites
Authors: A Shamim
Published: December 2018

Recently, web is a standout amongst the most proficient and compelling approaches to impart and sharing the data particularly between young generation. With more than billions of clients associated through online informal community and because of the prevalence of interpersonal organization, more individuals are worried about the protection and it has turned into a critical issue. In this paper a review is done on the privacy concerns and how privacy protection plays an important role on interpersonal organization destinations, examine how data is being impacted by web and informal community, and furthermore we will talk about how the protection turn into a hazard and how to utilize security attention to avoid threats.
Efektifitas Ekstrak Daun Pepaya Dalam Menunjang Keberhasilan Penetasan Telur Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos Forskall)
Authors: Haser Teuku Fadlon , Febri Suri Purnama , Nurdin Muhammad Saleh
Published: December 2018

The availability of of milk fish fries has been becoming the inbitor in supporting milk fish production. Herbal ingredients such as papaya leaf’s extract can be an alternative to improve the success rate of hatchings and reduce fry abnormalities. The research aimed to examine the effectivity of papaya leaf’s extract in increasing hatching rate, and reducing the rate of abnormalities in milkfish fries. The treatment consists of six level concentration of papaya leaf’s extract which includes 2, 4, 6, 10, 20 and 25 ml. The research resulted in the highest success rate and the lowest abnormalities occur to the tratment with 4 ml papaya leaf’s extract (89, 94±1, 61 % dan 6, 54±2, 47 %). Therefore, papaya leaf extraction can significantly help to improve the success rate and minimize milk fish fries abnormality.

Keyword: milkfish, papaya leaf’s extract, hatching rates, abnormalities.
Authors: Suswanto Iman - , Simamora Cico Jhon Karunia , Anggorowati Dini
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kemampuan 19 isolat cendawan endofit asal lada sebagai agens pengendali hayati. Sebagai variabel pengamatan penyakit berupa distribusi pada jaringan tanaman dan kemampuan daya hambat terhadap Septobasidium spp. Pengamatan juga dilakukan terhadap komponen agronomis berupa daya kecambah, panjang tunas, diameter pangkal tunas dan panjang akar. Perlakuan berupa pengujian 19 isolat cendawan endofit, unit perlakuan berisi 10 biji lada/pot yang disusun berdasarkan rancangan acak lengkap diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 6 isolat cendawan endofit yang memiliki daya hambat kuat terhadap Septobasidium spp dan tidak menimbulkan dampak merugikan bagi tanaman berupa Gliocladium sp. Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, Fusarium spp., Trichoderma spp. dan T. harzianum. Dua isolat agens hayati tersebut Gliocladium sp. dan T, harzianum bahkan mampu memacu pertumbuhan tanaman berkisar 27-29%.
Authors: Widoyoko Johanes Danang
Published: December 2018

The government and international institutions encourage to use electronic procurement as a strategy to curb corruption. However, based on the contemporary corruption case in Indonesia, reform in public procurement is unable to stop corruption. Instead of curbed, corruption transforms into a new form that adherence to the reformed regulation in public procurement. Examining the corruption case in the construction of athlete housing and investigating the historical aspect of public procurement in Indonesia, I argue that the fundamental problem lies in the political patronage as the main strategy of political leaders to build and to maintain their social base. Reform in public procurement, as well as anti-corruption measures, are insufficient to address the problem.
Performance Management in Anti-Corruption Authorities Indonesian and Swedish Cases
Authors: Sativa Oryza , Daskalakis Christos
Published: December 2018

This paper investigates how Anti-Corruption Authorities (ACA) make use of performance measurement in order to improve performance management. The research framework has been developed from Ferreira and Otley (2009). The authors used a qualitative method with multiple case study in order to perform comparative research. Indonesiaâ€™s Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi and Swedish National Anti-Corruption Unit were chosen as the sample of the study. The research found that both of the authorities has a greatly different performance management system and performance measurement. It can be seen from the use of key performance indicators and its role in the management control system, as well as the target setting, performance evaluation, and rewards.
Authors: Mapuasari Supeni Anggraeni , Mahmudah Hadi
Published: December 2018

This research examines the theoretical foundation on the proposition that corruption is getting massive because of supporting social consensus on it. The researchers are using several theories to build a solid argument on the possible prevention done by social consensus. By using issue contingent model, the theory of delinquency, and advanced enlargement of fraud triangle, it brings literature contributions on how environment either can support gratification or able to prevent it. Issue contingent model stated that the environment influences the ethical decision making of people. Meaning to say, when the environment perceives that gratification is tolerated and ethical, civil servants and citizens practice it without any guilty feeling. This prejudice is supported by fraud triangle which mentioned the influence of rationalization on ethical decision making. Rationalisation can be sourced from either internal rationalization or external environment. Long years before fraud triangle was introduced, theory from psychology research has thoroughly explained the logical reasoning of fraud and how people neutralized it. The way people neutralized the wrongdoings generally become right is essential to be understood. Thus, it will be dangerous if gratification is supported by social consensus that it is normal and fine. If that happens, civil servants will have no guilt to accept it, while citizens will keep giving it. This phenomenon is counterproductive towards the effort to eradicate corruption. The Indonesian government should eradicate corruption from the root causes. Preventive actions are needed absolutely. This article is aimed to convince the Government and Public on the scientific reasoning of gratification and bribery in a social context.

Keywords: bribery, gratification, social consensus.