bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Main Directions of the Unified State Monetary Policy for 2023 and the Period 2024 and 2025: Opinion of Experts of the Financial University
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Abramova M.A. , Dubova S.E. ,   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Ларионова I.V. ,   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

The subjects of the research are tasks, principles, measures and tools, mechanism and factors of implementation of the unified state monetary policy for the medium—term period 2023-2025, taking into account the current macroeconomic situation. The purpose of the work is - based on the examination of the report published by the Bank of Russia "The main directions of the unified state monetary policy for 2023 and the period 2024 and 2025" to identify the problems of the formation and implementation of monetary policy in the medium term in order to successfully achieve the task of transformation of the Russian economy. The report of the Bank of Russia states that the continued targeting of inflation in the medium term as a monetary policy regime increases the efficiency of the use of factors of production in the economy. However, it is noted that the contribution of monetary policy to the economic development of Russia should be more significant due to its conditionality with the process of structural adjustment of the economy and the activation of internal growth factors. Special attention is paid to the problems of modern principles of monetary policy, the effects of its transmission mechanism, the formulation of scenarios of macroeconomic development. Conclusions are drawn that the provisions of the report of the Bank of Russia "The main directions of the unified state monetary policy for 2024 and the period 2024 and 2025" deserve a positive assessment, taking into account the comments and recommendations made by the experts of the Financial University.
La ausencia de alianza antihegemónica en la gubernatura del Estado de México
Authors: Espinosa Santiago Orlando , Torres Rodríguez Ignacio Daniel
Published: March 2023

Estudios sobre alianzas electorales subrayan a la hegemonía política, erosión y ciclo electoral como determinantes para la generación de alianzas antihegemónicas. No obstante, en elecciones para renovar las gubernaturas aparecen las condiciones enunciadas sin el resultado esperado. ¿Qué factores lo inhiben? Se argumenta que la no concurrencia local, escasas elecciones simultáneas y la nacionalización electoral impiden la formación de este tipo de alianzas. Para probarlo se seleccionó al Estado de México como un ejemplo de caso negativo, y desde un enfoque de estudio de caso se comparó transversal y longitudinalmente. El objetivo es revelar los condicionantes que de forma sistemática inhiben la formación de la alianza antihegemónica. Los hallazgos son el predominio de alianzas oficialistas, la ausencia de cargos para la negociación antihegemónica y mayor dependencia nacional de recursos. Se concluye que el ciclo electoral y la dimensión política de la entidad incrementan la nacionalización de la contienda.
Investigation of The Effect of Semi-Solid Temperatures and Holding Times at Isothermal Range On Microstructure of AZ31 Mg Alloy
Authors: AKGÜN Bahadır , KOCATEPE Kadir
Published: March 2023

Mg alloys have poor formability due to their hexagonal tightly packed (HCP) crystal structure, low active shear system at room temperature, and anisotropic behavior in polycrystalline structure. While this situation hindered the development and commercialization of Mg alloys to some extent in the past, today developments in machining, liquid forming and semi-solid forming technology have removed these obstacles. Semi-solid forming of alloys has been the subject of intense R&D since it was discovered in the 1970s. In the semi-solid forming method, it is aimed to obtain ideal microstructure of the alloy, including excellent fluidity, appropriate flow control, adjustable viscosity and controllable grain morphology, thanks to equiaxed spherical solid particles surrounded by liquid. In this study, it is aimed to achieve the spherical microstructure required for the semi-solid shaping of the extruded AZ31 Mg alloy by heating to semi-solid temperatures and isothermal holding in the semi-solid temperature range. To accomplish this objective, rapid heating in the induction coil and controlled holding in the isothermal temperature range were applied to the alloy. Heating the extruded AZ31 Mg alloy to a semi-solid temperature (565-630°C) and subsequently rapid cooling processes lead to many intermetallic Mg17Al12(γ) compounds with heterogeneous distribution both in the equiaxed primary Mg(α) grains and at the grain boundaries as well as a very little eutectic at the grain boundaries. As the semi-solid temperature value increased, the degree of spheroidization increased. However, it was found that the grain growth reached a maximum at one point and there was no significant change in the shape factor as a result of controlled holding time.
The GameBling Game Jam
Authors: Hoebanx Pauline , Isdrake Idun , Kairouz Sylvia , Simon Bart , French Martin
Published: March 2023

Gambling scholars may be unfamiliar with the research methods used by their colleagues in game studies. Yet, as gambling becomes gamified, and gaming becomes gamblified, the intersection between our two fields continues to grow. The GameBling game jam, which took place in 2022 at Concordia University, proposed to explore this growing intersection by applying a game making and game studies method—the game jam (see, for instance, Kultima 2015; Meriläinen et al., 2020; Ruberg & Shaw, 2017)—to a gambling object—the slot machine. This post argues that game jams can be used in gambling studies to learn more about public perceptions of slot machines, to reverse-engineer black-boxed gambling algorithms, or even to help new research interests emerge through the process of game creation. We ultimately propose that the practice of creating games from scratch in a limited time frame, or "game jamming," is an innovative research method that can help uncover new ways to think about and question social science concepts.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cangkang Telur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Addeka Nurrahmi  , Baiq Erna Listiana  , Jayaputra
Published: March 2023

Bawang merah (Alium cepa L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas sayuran yang mempunyai arti penting untuk masyarakat sebagai bahan atau bumbu penyedap masakan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk organik cair cangkang telur terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah (Allium cepa L.). Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan yaitu P0 (tanpa perlakuan), P1 (pupuk cangkang telur 20 ml/l/tanaman), P2 (pupuk cangkang telur 50 ml/l/tanaman), P3 (pupuk cangkang telur 75 ml/l /tanaman), dan P4 (pupuk cangkang telur 80 ml/l/tanaman) dan diulang sebanyak empat kali sehingga terdapat 20 unit percobaan. Data dianalisis dengan analisis varian (ANOVA) pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil ANOVA yang berbeda nyata dilakukan uji lanjut dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cangkang telur berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah pada tinggi tanaman bawang merah pada umur 21hst dan berat umbi kering. Perlakuan yang memberikan hasil yang lebih bagus pada penelitian ini yaitu P4 (pupuk cangkang telur 80 ml/l/tanaman).
Role of angiography procedure for assessment the type of patent ductus arteriosus in children under 18 years.
Authors: Shanzay Saeed  , Sheikh Danial Hanan Sheikh  , Rimsha Badar  , Humaira Rauf  , Syed Zain-ul-Abidin
Published: March 2023

Objective: To determine the role of angiography for the assessment the type of patent ductus arteriosus in children under 18 years. Study Design: Observational Retrospective study. Setting: Children’s Hospital Lahore. Period: October 2021 to February 2022. Material & Methods: The sample size calculated was 245 but, at the end of the period of four months only 120 patients fulfilled the criteria and were included in this study convenient sampling technique was used to collect the data. Patients with patent ductus arteriosus were included in this study. Patients with other congenital heart diseases were excluded. Essential measurements included Types of Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA), (PDA) Size, Ampulla Size, Aortic and Pulmonary systolic and diastolic pressures. Results: In this study 120 patients with PDA were included. Out of 120, 38 (31.7%) patients were male and 82 (68.3%) patients were female. The age range of the patients was 8 months to 18 years (mean;5.44 ± 3.972 years). The weight range of the patients was 5.3 to 41 Kg (mean;16.05 ± 8.38Kg). The mean PDA size was 4.01 ± 1.80. The mean Ampulla size was 9.92 ± 3.13. The types of PDA detected by angiography were Type A 59(49%), Type B 15(12.5%), Type C 20(16.7%), Type D 20(16.7%), Type E 5(4%), Type F 1(0.8%). The mean Aortic systolic pressure was 105.5±18.99 and diastolic pressure was 57.2 ±14.4. The mean Pulmonary Artery systolic pressure was 47.4 ± 23.3 and diastolic pressure was 27.7 ±14.2. Conclusion: Angiography was found more accurate for the assessment of all the anatomical types of PDA especially TYPE B, C, D and F. More precise measurements of the ampulla and PDA sizes were obtained using angiography. We may conclude that Angiography is a much better and good modality than other modalities for the assessment of the types of PDA.
PUBLICIDADE & PROPAGANDA E A EDUCAÇÃO DE ADOLESCENTES: O PAPEL DAS MENSAGENS PUBLICITÀRIAS COMO REFORÇO DOS VALORES SOCIAIS
Authors:   , Silva Lucas Vieira Ferreira da
Published: March 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo verificar e compreender o papel da publicidade no contexto social enfocando as mensagens publicitárias através da mídia digital audiovisual, como instrumento reforçador de educação de adolescentes com idade entre 12 – 16 anos. Busca-se conhecer o consumo de peças/filmes audiovisuais digitais publicitárias pelos adolescentes entrevistados e verificar se este reforça a construção dos valores para educação do público juvenil. Identificar formas de publicidades consumidas pelos jovens; apresentar as características do adolescente e as tendências comportamentais, partindo de uma revisão literária e bibliográfica pertinente ao tema. Para este estudo, a metodologia utilizada, conta com uma pesquisa do tipo exploratória, realizada através do método qualitativo, com as técnicas de coleta de pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e entrevista individual. As pesquisas foram aplicadas em dois grupos: O grupo dos educadores e o grupo dos estudantes adolescentes. É possível afirmar que a publicidade não tem aderência dos jovens, tanto na visão dos entrevistados deste estudo como das fontes consultadas no referencial teórico.
The effect of using smart e-learning app on the academic achievement of eighth-grade students
Authors: Alneyadi Saif , Wardat Yousef , Alshannag Qasim , Abu-Al-Aish Ahmad
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine whether smart applications can help students in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) acquire higher levels of proficiency in scientific ideas. To do this, 120 eighth-graders (the last year of the second cycle) from schools in UAE city of Al Ain participated in a quasi-experimental study. These students were divided into two equal groups at random: a test group that studied with the aid of technology, and a control group that learned through the conventional classroom technique. A test on scientific concepts and intelligent applications based on the educational program served as study aids. The findings of the scientific-concept accomplishment test revealed statistically significant differences between the mean scores for the two groups, favoring the experimental group. As a result of the type of smart application used, particularly Alef platform in comparison to the Boclips and Connect platforms, the results also showed statistically significant differences between the mean scores for the experimental group students’ achievement level regarding scientific concepts. The researcher advises incorporating smart applications into the educational process in light of these findings, particularly when instructing scientific topics.
Effect of symbolic form model on students’ interest in logic content of the mathematics curriculum
Authors: Okeke Anulika Mary , Egara Felix Oromena , Orga Anthonia Chioma , Nzeadibe Augustina Chinyere
Published: March 2023

The effect of symbolic form model on students’ interest in logic content of the mathematics curriculum was investigated in this study. The research was guided by three research questions and three hypotheses. The study used a quasi-experimental design. The population of this research was 2,342 SS2 learners in Enugu State, Nigeria. A sample of 172 students was used. Data were collected and analyzed using the SILCMCQ and SPSS software respectively. The symbolic form model in teaching significantly boosted students’ interest in logic content of the mathematics curriculum, according to the findings. The study provided recommendations, one of which is that mathematics teachers should use the symbolic form model of instruction to increase students’ interest when logic content is taught.
Secularização
Authors: Kloppenburg Boaventura
Published: March 2023

A «secularização» é um dos grandes temas do momento. A literatura é enorme e bastante desorientadora. A própria ambiguidade da palavra «secularização» já leva a atitudes opostas: Segundo uns deveria ser absolutamente proscrita, pois seria o começo do fim «quando já não haverá fé sobre a terra» (cf. Lc 18,8); segundo outros seria a única maneira de salvaguardar a fé num mundo no qual a religião teria entrado definitivamente em colapso. Não é fácil, com efeito, saber com precisão o que se esconde sob o têrmo agora em discussão. De modo geral por «secularização» se entende um processo histórico pelo qual o mundo toma consciência de sua consistência e sua autonomia; seria, portanto, um processo geral de libertação, pelo qual o homem, a sociedade e a cultura seriam libertados da tutela e do controle do mito, da religião e da metafísica ou das normas ou instituições dependentes do âmbito sacro ou religioso...
Primeiro Bispo Brasileiro: D. Agostinho Ribeiro (c. 1560-1621)
Authors: Rubert Arlindo
Published: March 2023

1. Introdução. — Há muitos anos lera no Dicionário Bibliográfico de Sacramento Blake que um tal Agostinho Bezerra, nascido na Bahia, teria sido Bispo de Angra, nos Açores. O autor, além de trocar Ribeiro por Bezerra, não soube indicar datas. Em publicação mais recente, na Enciclopédia Portuguesa-Brasileira (V. 25, p. 573), igualmente, no artiguete Agostinho Ribeiro, há lacunas. Consultando outras publicações, em que se poderiam colhêr dados úteis, pouco de válido foi encontrado. Por isso, aproveitando o tempo de pesquisas nos Arquivos do Vaticano, Tôrre do Tombo e outros, foi possível apanhar dados ainda inéditos, para oferecer aos leitores, em primeira mão, um retrato, tanto quanto fiel, do primeiro bispo nascido no Brasil, ainda nos albores de sua civilização...
Bamboo Dancing Method in Speaking Class for Eleventh Graders
Authors: Mujadid Alief Jauhar , Ningrum Ary Setya Budhi
Published: March 2023

The goal of this study is to see how effective the Bamboo Dancing Method is for teaching speaking skills. This study is quasi-experimental in which students in class XI SMAN 2 Pare were the focuses of this investigation. Class XI MIA 1 was the experimental group, and class XI MIA 7 was the control group. Pre-test and post-test in the form of speaking tests are employed for collecting data. In analyzing the data, ANCOVA was used to calculate the results. In the pre-test findings, the average value of the experiment was 53.00, while the control group mean was 54.00. The average value for the experiment on the post-test was 77.00, while the mean score for the control group was 73.83. According to the statistical calculation findings of ANCOVA, the results were significantly high, .000 < .05. Since the significance value is less than 0.05, it suggests that there is sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis; hence the alternative hypothesis is accepted. This indicates that employing the Bamboo Dancing Method to develop speaking skills is efficient.
The Development a 3D English Module for English Lesson in 4Th Grade in Elementary School
Authors: Hidayati Anis Rohmah , Ningrum Ary Setya Budhi , Suci Dewi Nur
Published: March 2023

English teaching at an elementary school in Indonesia has experienced some changes in the curriculum in 2013. Based on the curriculum, 2013 is not obliged to teach English to students, so English lessons become a local subject that teaches material based on KI (Kompetensi Inti) and KD (Kompetensi Dasar). The teacher applies local content learning based on KI and KD because it is in accordance with the achievement target and is directed and structured according to the age level. That statement makes the current research to develop a module to help students easily study. The module that the current research develops is a character-based, three-dimensional module. In accordance with its research goals, this study used the ADDIE research and development (R&D) methodology (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The findings of this study demonstrates the need to gather expert and student input to determine whether product development is both practical and valid. 1) Validation by material and linguistic experts receives 87.3%, meeting the criteria for a good product that is genuine and does not require change; 2) Media expert validation received 96.6% of the vote; thesuperior product criterion is very valid and does not require adjustment; 3) The student evaluation of the product trial received 87.62%, with the criterion being a good product. The meaning is valid and does not require revision. Based on the findings, this study can be concluded that research hopefully can help students understand  English lessons, so the students can improve their motivation to study English.
Certified English Teachers’ Welfare and Its Effect toward Classroom Learning Quality in Banjarbaru
Authors: Elyani Eka Puteri , Listia Rina
Published: March 2023

Teachers’ involvement in the process of education has a significant influence on the quality of educational outcomes.Teachers' performance in the teaching and learning process are expected to improve as teachers' welfare is improved. Improving teachers' welfare can then have a positive impact on improving teacher quality conceptually and in practice. As a result, teachers’ certification comes as the new spirit given from the government to improve teachers’ performance in the classroom. This study aims at investigating the impact of teachers' welfare enhancementon their learning performance in the classroom. This study employs descriptive qualitative research that describes the effect of teachers’ certification allowances on the improvement of teaching and learning quality in the classroom. The participants of this study are 30 teachers from the representative of MGMP teachers in Banjarbaru who have accepted teacher professional allowance. Moreover, questionnaire, interview, and observation are taken to collect the data.According to the findings, all certified teachers at the junior high, senior high, and vocational high school levels have already understood the meaning of pedagogical and professional competence that they use to deliver the material in the classroom; in general, teachers have well prepared the material. Teachers use teaching materials that are relevant to the syllabus and students' needs, allowing them to teach in accordance with Graduate Competency Standards (SKL). Certified English teachers also have already mastered the theories and principles of effective learning that are being taught in the classroom. In a nutshell, there is a correlation between certified English teachers' welfare and the improvement of classroom learning quality.
Beliefs about Feedback Provision in EFL Writing and the Actual Practices by an Experienced Indonesian Teacher
Authors: Farida Muthia
Published: March 2023

This article reports the research on an experienced Indonesian teacher’s beliefs about feedback provision and her actual practices in an EFL writing classroom. Previous work has conducted analyses of teacher beliefs about feedback, but there is a scarce of research focusing on teacher beliefs and practices on feedback provision to experienced EFL teacher, especially in the Indonesian context. Therefore, this case study investigates an experiencdEFL teacher who taught advanced writing courses in one of the leading universities in Indonesia. The data used were qualitative. In order to gain the data, a preliminary interview, observation, and a retrospective interview were carried out, respectively. Samples of the students’ work were reviewed as a supplementary. The data analysis was done through data transcription, data reading, data data reduction and categorization, data comparison, data description and interpretation, and finally drawing conclusion. The findings show that the teacher believed that feedback was essential and, thus, she put herself as a major source of feedback for her students. Her beliefs influenced her practices to optimize her feedback provision, including her preferences in terms of modes, types, and sources of feedback. Her professional coursework and experiences played important roles in leading consistency between her beliefs and practices. For future teaching practices, it is suggested for teachers to equip themselves with adequate knowledge and skills, and to incorporate various methods to maximize their feedback provision. For future research, it is strongly recommended to use this reflective interview to help capture teacher beliefs behind their actual practices.
Meningkatkan Komitmen Dan Kemampuan Guru Menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Masa Pandemi Melalui Praktek Dengan Teknik Umpan Balik Di SDN Brudu Jombang
Authors: Maisaroh Siti
Published: March 2023

Wabah pandemic Covid 19 makin tak terbendung dengan eskalasi sebaran yang kuat menjelajah ruang dan waktu pada skala luas dan cepat. Corona virus sudah bertransformasi menjadi pandemic dan memaksa manusia untuk membatasi ruang gerak interaksi antar sesama manusia. Protokol jaga jarak sosial dan fisik menjadi opsi untuk memutus rantai penyebaran. Tanpa terkecuali yang terdampak bencana global ini adalah aktivitas di tempat ibadah, pelayanan publik, dan lembaga pendidikan. Sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan formal dengan rutinitas kegiatan belajar mengajar konvensional tatap muka di ruangan kelas sangat merasakan imbasnya. Sejumlah agenda dan program telah dipetakan dan dijalankan untuk menjamin kesehatan dan keselamatan warga negara. Pemerintah juga telah menyusun peta jalan agar pembelajaran tetap berlangsung meskipun siswa diliburkan secara fisik. Kebijakan belajar dari rumah dengan platform pembelajaran jarak jauh menjadi alternatif solusinya. Surat Edaran Sekretaris Jenderal Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Belajar Dari Rumah Dalam Masa Darurat Penyebaran COVID-19. Surat Edaran Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 14 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyederhanaan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP). Dalam surat edaran tersebut dijelaskan bahwa RPP cukup satu lembar saja, namun bukan berarti lebih dari satu lembar tidak diperbolehkan. Yang pasti dalam sebuah RPP harus mencakup tujuan pembelajaran, langkah-langkah atau kegiatan pembelajaran dan asesmen atau penilaian. Pada fase ini keterampilan dan kreativitas guru mengimplementasikan strategi, metode, dan teknik pembelajaran sangat dibutuhkan. Jangan sampai siswa di rumah semakin terbebani oleh materi pelajaran yang berat dan di akhir pembelajaran diberi tugas berlebihan. Prinsip bahwa belajar itu sangat menyenangkan (enjoyfull learning) harus dikedepankan. Sebuah kendala bagi guru, karena harus meninggalkan strategi pembelajaran tatap muka ke strategi pembelajaran moda daring (BDR). Manfaat penelitian ini, khususnya bagi guru-guru yang menjadi subjek penelitian, adalah meningkatnya komitmen dan kemampuan guru. Sehingga dapat membuat RPP  masa pandemi dan memudahkan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring.
Melalui Practice-Feedback untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru Menyusun Evaluasi Hasil Belajar Di SDN Bakalan, Sumobito, Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Chotimah Chusnul
Published: March 2023

Berdasarkan hasil supervisi kelas yang dilakukan peneliti sebagai kepala sekolah terhadap kemampuan guru-guru di SDN Bakalan Kecamatan Sumobito Kabupaten Jombang, menunjukkan seringnya guru dalam menyusun soal-soal baik ulangan harian maupun ulangan tengah semester masih berpedoman pada LKS. Artinya guru-guru tersebut menyusun soal-soal dengan mengambil keseluruhan atau sebagian dari soal LKS. Selain itu guru-guru di sekolah ini juga menggunakan tes yang sudah ada pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya kemudian disesuaikan dengan materi ajar. Keadaan ini membuat tidak tepat antara tes dengan kompetensi dasar yang disyaratkan dalam Kurikulum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun evaluasi hasil belajar melalui Practise Feedback di SDN Bakalan Kecamatan Sumobito Kabupaten Jombang pada tahun pelajaran 2022-2023 semester 1. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah melalui practise feedback dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun evaluasi hasil belajar di SDN Bakalan Kecamatan Sumobito Kabupaten Jombang pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2022-2023. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil observasi yang menunjukkan hasil pada siklus I prosentase kemampuan guru dalam menyusun evaluasi hasil belajar sebesar 75,4% dengan kategori cukup, kemudian meningkat pada siklus II dengan sebesar 91,7% dengan kategori sangat baik. Selain itu kegiatan supervisi kepala sekolah dengan teknik grup discussions ini menunjukkan kesiapan guru dalam mengikuti kegiatan pada siklus I diperoleh prosentase rata-rata sebesar 78,6% dengan kategori baik dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 97,9% dengan kategori sangat baik.
Analisis Minat Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Daring Siswa Kelas IVA SD Negeri 1 Tertek Tulungagung
Authors: Puspitasari Anggraini Dyah , Ana Ria Fajrin Rizqy
Published: March 2023

Pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring) merupakan proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan tanpa bertatap muka dan segala bentuk materi dilakukan melalui online yang membuat minat belajar siswa menjadi menurun. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, sedangkan pendekatan pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan minat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran daring yang dialami siswa kelas IVA SDN 1 Tertek Tulungagung. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IVA. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Indikator yang pertama adalah perasaan senang memperoleh skor total 303 dengan presentase 56% termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Indikator ke dua keterlibatan memperoleh skor total 292 dengan presentase 54% termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Indikator ke tiga ketertarikan memperoleh skor total 245 dengan presentase 55% termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Indikator ke empat yaitu perhatian yang memperoleh skor total 232 dengan presentase 65% termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu hasil skor akhir dari presentase per indikator minat belajar siswa memperoleh total skor 230 dengan presentase 57% termasuk dalam kategori sedang.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika melalui Pendekatan Inkuiri
Authors: Sari Alfizah Ayu Indria , Lutfi Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Berpikir kritis adalah kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh siswa terutama dalam pembelajaran matematika. Hal ini karena berpikir kritis dapat membantu mengurangi kesalahan yang dibuat saat memecahkan masalah. Pendekatan inkuiri menekankan pada proses siswa berpikir kritis dan analitis untuk menemukan suatu jawaban dari satu permasalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika melalui pendekatan inkuiri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur. Data dikumpulkan melalui jurnal-jurnal yang terkait untuk dikaji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan inkuiri memiliki langkah-langkah pembelajaran yang berhubungan dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis, dimana siswa diminta merumuskan masalah dan hipotesis, memilih fakta & informasi, mengidentifikasi asumsi, menjelaskan solusi, mengevaluasi, dan membuat kesimpulan.
Research and Experience Reference on London’s Response to Climate Change in the Twenty-first Century
Authors: Wang Renrui , Wang Fuyuan
Published: March 2023

London’s approaches to tackling climate change after the 21st century are multifaceted and relatively systematic. The aim of this research paper is to analyse London’s actions in response to climate change and to draw out what valuable lessons London has for the world in terms of its response to climate change. This paper provides an in depth analysis of London’s policies and actions on climate mitigation in the areas of “greenhouse gas emissions” and “energy infrastructure”, and climate adaptation actions in the areas of “city green belt and urban afforestation”, “UHI and thermal crisis management” and “water supply infrastructure and sustainable drainage”. It then examines the positive aspects of these actions to determine what London has to say about climate change to the rest of the world and other cities. This paper also discovers that to effectively mitigate and adapt to climate change, London has not only established carbon reduction targets, but also created a large academic research network, represented by the LCCP. At the same time, London has developed a scientific climate change adaptation planning framework (P2R2) that focuses on four key areas: Economic, environmental, health, and infrastructure sectors, and three types of risks: Flooding, heat, and water supply, and emphasizes the dynamics and flexibility of each adaptation strategy
The use of coarse aggregate from fly ash and its effect on the mechanical properties of concrete
Authors: AR Indra Tjahjani  , Jonbi  , Daral Suraedi  , Okeu Aziz Maulana  , Ressy Warisatu Awwaliyah  , Teuku Rifqi Maulana
Published: March 2023

The amount of fly ash waste is increasing, causing environmental and storage problems. One solution is to utilize the fly ash as an artificial aggregate. This research focuses on getting the right formula for mixing fly ash, cement, and superplasticizer (SP). The tests carried out were compressive strength at 3, 14, 28, and 56 days. The results showed that the best composition with a ratio of cement: fly ash of 1:4 added with a superplasticizer of 1.2% by weight of the mixture resulted in a compressive strength of 79 MPa at 56 days of age.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Elektronik, Kualitas Makanan, Persepsi Manfaat Dan Kemudahan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Dan Niat Pembelian Ulang Pada Pizza Hut Delivery Di Surabaya
Authors: Prasetyo Yanuar Danu , Suryani Tatik
Published: March 2023

Background – How to satisfy and attract customer intention is very crucial for supporting business performance. Now days, not only the quality of foods and product benefits but also the technology online supporting are very important. Pizza Hut one of a big restaurant have implemented online applications for improve it’s services. So, it’s very important to examine the   impact of their online service attributes on Consumer Satisfaction and Repurchase Intentions.

Aim – This study aims to examine the effect of Electronic Service Quality, Food Quality, Perceived Benefits, Perceived of Easiness on Customer Satisfaction and Intention to Repurchase Pizza Hut product   in Surabaya.

Design / Methodology / Approach –Type of this research is quantitative with survey method by distributed questionnaires. 150 respondents involved in this research which selected by purposive sampling with criteria such as consumer often buy product by using online services and lives in Surabaya. Structural Equation Modelling Smart-PLS program was used for analyzing data.

Findings – Electronic Service Quality, Food Quality, Perceived Benefits and Perceived Ease of Use effect significantly toward Customer Satisfaction. Electronic Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction effect significantly on Repurchase Intention. Food Quality, Perceived Benefits and Perceived Ease to Use have no significant effect on Repurchase Intention.

Conclusion - 9 hypotheses were proposed to see the relationship between variables 3 of which were rejected, namely Food Quality, Perceived Benefits, Perceived Convenience had no significant effect on Repurchase Intentions

Research implication – Customer satisfaction is paramount and it can be driven through keeping Electronic Service Quality, Food Quality, Perceived Benefits and Perceived Ease of Use

Limitations – this research was not analyzed further this effect of attributes of online application implementation the consumers based on digital literacy
Antropomorfisme Merek dalam Kajian Filsafat Ilmu
Authors: Pramesti Diesyana Ajeng , Harsono Mugi
Published: March 2023

Background – Anthropomorphism refers to the customer's tendency to think of a human characteristic that is in a product or brand and has become a brand positioning strategy that has received attention in marketing research in recent years. Anthropomorphism strategy is needed and becomes an effective alternative strategy in marketing communication,   but   there   is   some  debate  about  the  success  of anthropomorphism strategy in marketing communication. The discrepancy in the findings of the debate makes the anthropomorphism strategy interesting for further research, especially on consumer attitudes.

Aim – Anthropomorphism concept is very important in developing a brand for the consumers. Marketing strategies can provide information about the introduction and market’s problems, provide information on alternative solutions, analysis of alternative solutions, and evaluation. The anthropomorphism strategy is used to get closer and communicate the brand to the consumers. This study develops a conceptual framework that describes the philosophy of science about brand anthropomorphism from a marketing perspective.

Design/methodology/approach – This study uses secondary data in the form of literature studies and mapping on 78 articles published in Scopus-indexed journals, especially Q1 and Q2 for 47 years from 1975 to 2021. The framework is presented in 3 main aspects that are ontology, epistemology, and axiology. That aspect is discussed in depth in accordance with the development of existing scientific studies.

Findings – Brand anthropomorphism is one of the most effective marketing strategies to bring brands closer to their consumers. This study found the antecedents and consequences of brand anthropomorphism, such as brand image congruity, anthropomorphic advertisement, customer intention, willingness to register, etc. These findings, theoretically, it is expected to provide a roadmap for further anthropomorphism research and practice as the input in determining marketing strategies for companies.

Research implication – A conceptual model of brand anthropomorphism is presented with an explanation of the influencing factors and the factors that are influenced. This study can help for further research about anthropomorphism.  

Limitations – This study only refers to Scopus Q1 and Q2 for 47 years from 1975 until 2021.
Falsafah Ekonomi Imam Al-Ghazali: Antara Sufisme dan Rasionalisme
Authors: Fathurrahman Ayif
Published: March 2023

The article aims to understand the basis of Imam al-Ghazaliâ€™s economic thought. There are two streams studied, namely rationalism and sufism which are thought to influence Imam al-Ghazaliâ€™s economic thought. In this article, it is concluded that the philosophy of economic thought of Imam al-Ghazali knows no dichotomy between the world perspective and the hereafter ones. The point of view that was used did not stop at the worldview, but succeeded in containing Islamic values, which were oriented to the afterlife. In other words, Imam al-Ghazaliâ€™s economic thought is not only based on the aspect ratio, but is also controlled by ethics and moralilty. The ukhrawi's point of view that emphasized by Imam al-Ghazali serves as a lighter in economic activities based on ethics and morality. Because the nature of the economy is only one way to achieve a better life later in life. Imam al-Ghazaliâ€™s concept of the purpose of human life that focuses on the happiness of the hereafter, does not mean he rejects the happiness of the world. But according to him, the happiness of the world is majazi, while the happiness of the afterlife is intrinsic. In other words, Imam al-Ghazali succeeded in placing Islamic thought outside of Greek rationalist thought, but on the other hand, it also succeeded in melting mysticism in the sufi world.
Analisis Sistem Pembiayaan Karyawan dengan Akad Murabahah di BPRS Madinah Lamongan
Authors: Rohmah Aisyatur , Aprilianto Dwi
Published: March 2023

This research is motivated by the products offered by BPRS Madinah Lamongan, namely employee financing products with murabahah which recently has quite high demand from customers. Employee financing is provided to internal employees and general employees of BPRS Madinah Lamongan for consumptive purposes. This research is field research. Data sources consist of primary and secondary data using data collection methods of observation, interviews and documentation. After the data is collected, the writer analyzes the data using qualitative descriptive methods with descriptive, inductive and deductive methods. The findings reveal that the employee financing system with murabahah in BPRS Madinah Lamongan principally is in line with Islamic economics. Its impact and influence are very positive. Likewise with the implementation, elements of irregularities according to the Islamic economic system have yet to be discovered.
Using activity method to address students’ problem-solving difficulties in circle geometry
Authors: Mifetu Romuald Koffi
Published: March 2023

This action research sought to address the problem-solving difficulties of students in circle geometry problems using activity method of teaching and learning. The study in investigated students’ difficulties in solving circle geometry problems. It also found out how activity method of teaching and learning helped address the students’ difficulties of solving circle geometry problems. Finally, it established the extent to which the activity method of teaching and learning affected the performance of students in circle geometry. The accessible population was all form two students at Zion College in the Volta Region of Ghana. It numbered 499. The sample was general science 2B students. The sample size was 27 students made up of 10 girls and 17 boys. The instruments for data collection were pre- and post-test. The pre-test was conducted to establish the existence of the difficulties of students in solving circle geometry problems. After establishing the problems, activity method of teaching and learning was used as an intervention to remedy the situation. A post-test was administered to measure the improvement. The data was presented using tables and figures. Inferential statistics was also used to analyze the data. From the analysis, activity method help the students solve complex questions, which demand multiple circle theorems to solve. It was recommended that mathematics teachers should always use activity method of teaching and learning in teaching circle geometry.
Humor as an ice breaker in marital tension: A family communication perspective
Authors: Gyasi William Kodom
Published: March 2023

Humor is a communicative tool employed by a person to amuse others. Numerous research have been conducted on how humor is used in deflating tension in romantic relationships, but little to no research has been done on the study in the Ghanaian context. Using relief theory of humor, the researcher studied 20 married couples (10 males and 10 females) within and around the Univesity of Cape Coast: 10 males and 10 females respectively were interviewed using a semi-structured interview guide. Based on the data analyzed, the researcher identified that humor function aids in the expression of a message that will otherwise be difficult to convey. This suggestion affirms that despite the presence of tension in marriage, humor always helps in calming nerves by reducing the tension.
Plataforma para la creación de webs docentes como apoyo en la enseñanza de nivel superior
Authors: Sánchez Hernández Miriam Zulma , Ayala Kenia Aline , Trujillo Ramos Roque , Correa Gómez Javier
Published: March 2023

Uno de los cambios más importantes que actualmente está sucediendo es que la enseñanza adoptará un carácter semipresencial, y esto significa que las tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC) se utilizarán como complemento de la enseñanza presencial. Las webs docentes pueden realizar funciones de apoyo a la formación continua del profesorado, al desarrollo de sus tareas docentes y a las actividades de aprendizaje que realizan los estudiantes. Aplicando tanto la tecnología web como los principios pedagógicos y la experiencia docente, se ha desarrollado una plataforma que genera webs docentes como apoyo tanto para la función docente, como para asistir a los alumnos en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Diseño de controlador proporcional-integral-derivativo de celda termoeléctrica mediante algoritmo genético con codificación real
Authors: García Mejía Juan Fernando , Pérez Guadarrama Agustín , Colín Rivas Laura
Published: March 2023

Una celda termoeléctrica es un dispositivo semiconductor usado en la refrigeración, y un intercambiador de temperatura eléctrico. Suele mejorarse su desempeño por medio de un dispositivo denominado controlador proporcional, integral derivativo, cuyo cálculo se realiza por medio del método conocido como criterio de Nichols. En este artículo se propone una alternativa de cálculo, basada en un algoritmo genético con codificación real, el cual mejora el error cuadrático medio y el tiempo de establecimiento del dispositivo termoeléctrico. La propuesta presentada se simula en Scilab.
Formas cuadráticas unitarias de tipo An : un enfoque combinatorio
Authors: Abarca Sotelo Mario Alberto , Rivera López Antonio Daniel
Published: March 2023

Los diagramas de Dynkin aparecen en distintas ramas del álgebra, por ejemplo, en formas cuadráticas la clasificación de formas unitarias positivas se hace a través de diagramas de Dynkin. Los diagramas de Dynkin, en álgebras de Lie, se asocian a los sistemas de raíces abstractos; en teoría de representaciones de álgebras, hacen su aparición en la clasificación de módulos inescindibles sobre álgebras de dimensión finita. En este trabajo se estudian los diagramas de Dynkin como gráficas asociadas a formas cuadráticas. A toda forma cuadrática de coeficientes enteros se le asocia una multigráfica donde los vértices representan variables y las aristas representan monomios. Esta representación ha sido parte fundamental en clasificación de las formas unitarias positivas y más recientemente fue de granutilidad para obtener una caracterización que permite construir cualquier forma positiva de tipo An . En este trabajo se reinterpreta dicha caracterización en un contexto puramente combinatorio utilizando propiedades de conexidad, coloreo de gráficas y recorrido en profundidad; además, se ofrecen criterios computacionalmente eficientes.
Un enfoque genético cooperativo para el cálculo de trayectorias de los dedos de una mano robótica
Authors: Rivera López Rafael , Ramos Quintana Fernando , Muñoz Ubando Luis Alberto
Published: March 2023

En este artículo se presenta la aplicación de un algoritmo genético cooperativo para el cálculo de trayectorias que los dedos de una mano robótica configurable deben seguir para sujetar un objeto en dos dimensiones. A partir de un objetivo común, se establece el conjunto de movimientos coordinados para alcanzar la meta. Se describen las características de la sujeción de objetos, que involucra tanto la determinación de los puntos de contacto como la definición de las trayectorias de los dedos para alcanzar dichos puntos. Además de los algoritmos para la sujeción y para las trayectorias, se muestran los resultados experimentales.
The Influence of Friendly and Hostile Information on Economic Behaviour in the Context of Geopolitical Confrontation
Authors: Demchenko Anton , Kremnev Vladislav , Neverov Alexander , Pyanykh Dmitry , Gusarov Yury
Published: March 2023

The article considers a set of reasons for influencing the information field on an individual’s and a group’s economic behaviour in conditions of information redundancy. The authors proceed from the general hypothesis that the phenomenon of trust in the information source is at the heart of the data impact that causes rush demand. Based on analysing objective economic information and economic and psychological monitoring, the context of expectations and work with information is highlighted. According to the context, a working experimental hypothesis is formed that the subjective level of trust in sources of economic information correlates with increasing a brain activity in the frontal parts of the brain in delta and theta rhythms, as well as in functional asymmetry. On the basis of the experimental data, it is established that there is some relationship between the left hemispheric asymmetry when perceiving a source with a low level of confidence and a decrease in asymmetry when perceiving a source with a subjectively positive level of confidence. The individual’s attitude to the information source is positively correlated with the level of trust. The study result is a set of theses that fake news and information channels that do not inspire confidence: a) do not cause negative emotions in the information recipient, and therefore are not blocked as the information field components; b) contribute to a person’s inclination to continue tracking even the information that he obviously perceives as unreliable despite the data redundancy in general and his crisis state. Consequently, hostile and friendly information equally comes to the recipient, and the lack of trust is not a tool for personal rejection of its consumption.
THE WHEEL STRESS-STRAIN ANALYSIS AFTER HEAT TREATMENT USING THE THEORY OF ELASTICITY
Authors: Korzhin Sergey , Melanin Viktor , Bespal'ko Sergey , Komissarova Evgeniya
Published: March 2023

The paper is devoted to modeling the stress-strain state of a car wheel in the case of its heat treatment. The calculation technique is based on the application of the finite element method for a specialized design diagram. The final elements have the form of rings of triangular cross-section. The initial equations are used on the basis of the theory of elasticity. The approximation of movements along the axis of rotation and along the radius is linear, in the circumferential direction it has the form of trigonometric series.

Using the proposed technique, calculations of a wheel with two variants of rim hardening are implemented: as one annular strip on the rolling surface and with the use of two additional strips with an intermediate degree of hardening.

The developed means of modeling can be used to develop methods and to select wheel hardening parameters.