bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Esquistossomose no Brasil
Authors: De Moura Fernandes João Paulo , Carvalho Pereira Luís Felipe , Pereira Monteiro Caíque , Da Luz Martins Neiva João Pedro , Queiroz de Castro Maria Cláudia , Tavares Gomes Yure , Da Silva Felipe Bernardo , Ribeiro Raul Bernardo , Emídio dos Santos Maria Olívia , Vieira dos Santos Maria do Socorro , Cartaxo Peixoto Jorge André
Published: November 2024

As doenças causadas por parasitas no trato gastrointestinal (TGI) estão associadas a problemas socioambientais, amplificando, por conseguinte, a mortalidade populacional. O presente estudo buscou debater sobre as características intrínsecas da Esquistossomose no Brasil, explorando suas nuances clínicas, fisiopatológicas, diagnósticas, terapêuticas e preventivas. Para a construção do presente artigo foram consultadas publicações científicas disponibilizadas gratuitamente nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, BVS, além de literatura cinzenta, no período temporal de dez anos, com as palavras-chave: “Schistosomiasis”, “Epidemiology”, “Clinical Manifestations” e “Brazil”. Ademais, foi consultado o DataSUS para a análise epidemiológica dos parâmetros em Saúde Pública, como o perfil de acometimento pelo parasita (idade, gênero e grau de instrução). Nesse sentido, o trematódeo Schistosoma mansoni é o responsável por gerar manifestações clínicas em todos os órgãos do TGI com complicações que podem causar, por fim, a morte do indivíduo. A fisiopatologia da doença envolve a fase de penetração com as cercárias do Schistosoma mansoni penetrando na pele humana durante o contato com águas contaminadas, e posteriormente de migração, após a penetração se transformam em esquistossômulos, que amadurecem em vermes adultos e geram ovos caracterizando a fase aguda e a fase crônica dessa patologia. O diagnóstico da enfermidade ainda é subjugado configurando um problema de Saúde Pública, o qual reflete o descaso nos cuidados com o meio ambiente e com a qualidade de vida geral. Assim, para verificar se o paciente está acometido por essa patologia são necessárias técnicas como a Kato-Katz, que analisa a presença dos ovos do parasita nas fezes do indivíduo, ou ainda, a técnica ELISA identificando a presença de antígenos específicos no sangue. A análise epidemiológica, possibilitou compreender a realidade em saúde do país, haja vista que, durante o período de 2014 a 2023, foram registrados 40.410 casos da doença no Brasil, sendo mais incidente na região sudeste do país devido a fatores climáticos e pluviométricos. Ademais, o artigo notou que o maior número de casos ocorrem em indivíduos com menor nível de escolaridade, sendo relacionado a falta de conhecimento sobre o cuidado em saúde. Conclui-se, portanto, que a abordagem profilática deve envolver uma equipe multidisciplinar, capaz de entender os diferentes fatores causadores do processo saúde-doença. Infere-se ainda a importância da educação em saúde, do saneamento básico e da vigilância epidemiológica como fatores que minimizem a agrura no cenário nacional.
O PAPEL DA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL NA DESCOBERTA E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE FÁRMACOS
Authors: Souza Camila Andrade de , Sainça Layla Gabriela Kamouh , Cortes Vanessa Caroline Guimarães , Tafuri Natalia Filardi
Published: November 2024

A pesquisa e produção de medicamentos são processos complexos e custosos, historicamente baseados em métodos empíricos e experimentais. Recentemente, avanços na inteligência artificial (IA) têm prometido transformar a indústria farmacêutica, permitindo processos mais eficientes e econômicos por meio de análises de dados, aprendizado de máquina e deep learning. Este estudo utilizou uma revisão integrativa de literatura, incluindo 20 artigos selecionados através de buscas em bases como BVS, SciELO, PubMed, EbscoHost e Google Scholar. Os critérios de inclusão consideraram artigos publicados nos últimos 4 anos, em português, inglês ou espanhol, que abordassem o uso de IA na descoberta e produção de fármacos. A análise destacou que a IA está acelerando significativamente a descoberta de medicamentos, melhorando a eficiência, reduzindo custos e otimizando o tempo de produção. Exemplos incluem a análise de grandes conjuntos de dados, modelagem molecular avançada e prevenção de toxicidade. A pandemia de COVID-19 evidenciou o papel crucial da IA na resposta rápida e eficaz através de colaborações interdisciplinares e modelos de aprendizado profundo. Em síntese, a IA está revolucionando a farmacologia ao acelerar a descoberta de novos tratamentos e personalizar a medicina. No entanto, é essencial enfrentar desafios como a adaptação dos profissionais de saúde, a implementação de regulamentações adequadas e a garantia de ética no uso da IA. Colaborações amplas e compartilhamento transparente de dados são fundamentais para maximizar os benefícios dessa tecnologia emergente.
AVALIAÇÃO DO POTENCIAL DO RIBBOND NA RESTAURAÇÃO DAS PAREDES DENTÁRIAS PÓS-TRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA SOBRE APLICAÇÕES E BENEFÍCIOS
Authors: Florêncio Rudolfo Bezerra Lira , Anjos Raíssa Soares dos
Published: November 2024

RESUMO
Esta revisão integrativa teve como objetivo propor aos profissionais da odontologia o uso da técnica de modelagem e biomimética, adicionando a fibra de polietileno, unindo essa técnica a protocolos de aplicação para a confecção de restaurações dentárias que envolvam as faces estruturais e oclusais dos dentes pós-tratamento endodôntico, considerando a fragilidade estrutural observada durante a abordagem. O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado através do acesso online da PubMed (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System online), LILACS e MEDLINE), sendo selecionados seis artigos. O presente trabalho sugere que a utilização do Ribbond na restauração de dentes endodonticamente tratados apresenta um grande potencial para melhorar a qualidade e a longevidade das restaurações, proporcionando aos pacientes maior conforto e função. No entanto, é fundamental que os profissionais da odontologia estejam atualizados sobre as indicações, contraindicações e técnicas de aplicação dessa nova tecnologia.
Understanding Autism in Middle School: Challenges, Interventions, and Educational Strategies
Authors: Dr. Sudheer Pothuraju
Published: November 2024

This research explores the experiences of middle school students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), emphasizing the challenges, interventions, and strategies that support academic and social development. Using data from recent studies, surveys from educators, and case studies, this paper identifies significant academic and social barriers encountered by middle school students with autism and analyzes the efficacy of various interventions and inclusive practices. Graphical data highlights differences in academic performance, social integration, and mental health outcomes between students with ASD and their neurotypical peers. The paper concludes with recommendations for schools to improve support systems and foster inclusive environments that empower students with autism.
ADOPTION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INDIAN BANKING INDUSTRY
Authors: Amrit Raj  , Ashna Puri
Published: November 2024

Businesses nowadays have access to an enormous amount of information. In this context, they put up much work to figure out how to use the data that is accessible. The amalgamation of Knowledge Management and Artificial Intelligence enables the development of technologies that respond to the expectations to extract implicit and explicit human and organizational knowledge to aggregate and amplify it. (Quinio et al., 2017). Organizations implementing AI are expected to attain added business value gains, such as increased revenue, cost reduction, and improved business efficiency (Sheibani et al., 2018). A recent MIT Sloan Management Review study found that more than 80% of businesses see AI as a calculated opportunity, and almost 85% see AI as a way to achieve comparative advantage (Ransbotham et al., 2017).
Pregnant Women and People with Young Children in Public Libraries in Poland
Authors: Grabowska Dorota
Published: November 2024

Thesis/purpose of the article – The aim of the article is to draw attention to pregnant women and people with small children (up to 3 years old) as potential library users who need to be treated in a special way, as people with special needs. Research methods – The analysis of publications, legal acts and websites allowed us to characterize libraries as institutions that can involve pregnant women and people with small children in their activities. This requires adapting the space and activities to the needs of this group of users. Results/conclusions – Pregnant women and people with small children have special needs related to using libraries. In addition to adjusting the arrangement of space and collections, libraries also run support groups and mothers’ clubs. The animated nature of the activities undertaken has a positive impact on users and on clarifying strategies for meeting their needs. Examples of good practice in this area can be found in Polish libraries, but it requires further intensification.
Libraries’ Actions to Support and Activate Seniors
Authors: Grygrowski Dariusz
Published: November 2024

Thesis/goal – The aim of the article is to attempt to identify and formally and thematically organize the forms of cultural animation used in work with the oldest library users, and to indicate examples showing good practices in this area. Method – the method of literature analysis was used combined with the analysis of sources in the form of statistical summaries and library websites. Conclusions – Demographic forecasts for developed countries predict a gradual increase in the percentage of people over 60 in the general population. This is due to the gradual improvement of living standards and advances in medicine. Library statistics confirm the higher percentage of seniors among library users observed in recent years. Therefore, there is a justified need to take greater account of services and activities addressed to seniors when developing library work programs.
Public Libraries as an Informational Space for Indivi-duals with Blindness and Visual Impairment. Material and Immaterial Artifacts of Access
Authors: Śmiechowska-Petrovskij Emilia
Published: November 2024

Thesis/Objective – The main aim of the paper is to determine the material and immaterial artifacts of access for blind and visually impaired individuals to public libraries as informational spaces, and to present the historical and legal context of library services for these groups in Poland. Research Methods – Analysis of existing data (legal acts, statistical data), literature review, and an inventory of implementation practices. Results – Material artifacts of access for blind and visually impaired individuals include the adaptation of physical space to the needs of people with visual impairments (tactile plans, tactile markings, spatial markers – beacons, high-contrast markings) and the collection of library materials in accessible formats. Technological advancements significantly impact accessibility conditions: there is a preference for creating materials in digital formats, equipping libraries with assistive technologies, and utilizing spatial markers (beacons, NFC, and QR codes for orientation information transfer). Immaterial artifacts of access include the competencies of librarians in working with visually impaired users, which can be enhanced through governmental and commercial programs, as well as diverse forms of user service. These enable public libraries to build an inclusive operational model, legitimizing the “universal right to access resources” and “universal accessibility” for all readers, including those with visual impairments, as stipulated in the Library Act.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KÜLTÜREL MİRAS VE İYİLEŞTİREN ARKEOLOJİ: KAHRAMANMARAŞ MERKEZLİ 6 ŞUBAT DEPREMLERİ SONRASI AÇÇANA HÖYÜK, ESKİ ALALAH KENTİ KERPİÇ ANITLARININ KORUNMASINDA KOLEKTİF SÜREÇLER
Authors: Akar Murat
Published: November 2024

Türkiye’nin Güneydoğu ve Suriye’nin kuzey illerini etkileyen Kahramanmaraş merkezli 6 Şubat depremlerinin beraberinde getirdiği ve kuşaklar boyunca hatırlanacak olan bireysel ve toplumsal yıkım, Antakya gibi neredeyse bütün yapıların hasar aldığı kent merkezlerinin çok daha üstündedir. Bu nedenle, bir yandan depremden etkilenen kentlerin yeniden inşa süreci devam ederken, diğer yandan da bireylerin ve toplumların iyileşme sürecinin de çok katmanlı bir yapıda kurgulanması gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada, birçok ekip üyesi depremlerden birinci derecede etkilenen Mukiş Krallığı’nın başkenti Aççana Höyük, Eski Alalah kenti kazıları kapsamında yürütülen kerpiç anıtların korunmasına yönelik sürdürülebilir kültürel miras projesinin ilksel sonuçları aktarılmıştır. Yüzyıllık bir arkeolojik araştırma geçmişine sahip bir coğrafyanın sosyo-politik gelişimleri, çevresel değişimleri ve doğal afetler kıskacında Türkiye-Suriye sınırına 3 km mesafede yer alan unutulmuş bir kültürel miras alanında deprem sonrası yürütülen koruma çalışmaları, hatırlama, sahiplenme ve iyileştiren arkeoloji teması altında sunulmuştur.
ORTA/GEÇ PPNB AKARÇAY TEPE’DE DEĞİŞEN MEKÂN KULLANIMI VE HANE HALKI ORGANİZASYONU
Authors: Duru Güneş
Published: November 2024

Fırat’ın doğu kıyısındaki Neolitik bir yerleşme olan Akarçay Tepe, Çanak Çömleksiz Neolitik B (PPNB) dönemi boyunca meydana gelen sosyo-ekonomik ve teknolojik değişimlere dair önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Yerleşme, basit çözümlenmiş bina tiplerinden, daha karmaşık "Hücre Planlı Binalar"a kadar önemli bir mimari gelişimi ve buna bağlı olarak gelişen sosyal organizasyon ve hane halkı özerkliğini yansıtmaktadır. Uzak bölgelerden temin edilen obsidiyen aletler de dahil olmak üzere farklı maddi kültür öğeleri, bina tipleri bölgesel ve bölgeler arası iletişim ağlarını ve kültürel etkileşimleri göstermektedir. Topluluk eşitlikçi bir anlayıştan, hane ekonomilerine geçişi, bir anlamda sosyo-ekonomik karmaşıklığın yavaş yavaş belirmeye başladığı bir süreci yansıtır, ancak bu durum hiyerarşik bir toplumun gelişimine yol açmamıştır. Akarçay Tepe’nin iyi korunmuş mimari kalıntıları ve mekân kullanımına ilişkin verileri, Orta Fırat bölgesinde erken tarım topluluklarının dinamik süreçlerinin daha iyi anlaşılması açısından önemlidir. Özellikle de bölgede yeniden yoğunlaşan araştırmalar düşünüldüğünde
Geoeconomic Strategy in the Conditions of Modern Geopolitical Challenges
Authors: Mariam Khorava Mariam Khorava
Published: November 2024

This article examines contemporary geoeconomic strategy amidst global geopolitical and economic challenges. Coined by Edward Lutwak, geoeconomics integrates international economics, geopolitics, and strategy, emphasizing economic power in global dynamics.
Examining the connection of economic policies with geopolitical interests, the article investigates how states use economic instruments to assert power, maneuver regional hegemonies, and safeguard strategic objectives. The article highlights the transformative impact of events like Brexit, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February of 2022, emphasizing the importance of economic diplomacy in the complexity of contemporary challenges.
In navigating this landscape, states must adopt nuanced geoeconomic strategies to secure their national interests effectively. The article underscores the necessity for innovative approaches to address modern geopolitical complexities and ensure relevance in an interconnected world.
Keywords: geoeconomics, geopolitics, economic policy, world economic order, international economic relations.
The significance of developing digital competencies among employees in the agricultural sector
Authors: Shengelia Nino Shengelia Nino
Published: November 2024

Georgia's agricultural sector possesses vast potential in terms of land resources, biological diversity, and available labor force which can be effectively leveraged to meet the food demands of the population and bolster the export of agricultural products. Furthermore, the innovative advancement of the sector is intricately linked with the adoption of modern information technologies. To enhance the efficiency of the agricultural sector amidst rapidly evolving market needs and regulatory standards, the digitalization of production technologies and management systems plays a pivotal role.
However, while the technological aspects of the digital transformation progress, the development of employees' digital skills, the encouragement of collective decision-making, and the instillation of a culture of information technology knowledge all remain crucial components of the process.
This paper proposes approaches for constructing a skills model for employees in the agrarian sector, and delineates the requisite skills for employees amid the sector's digitalization.
In Georgia's economy, information technologies are rapidly advancing towards establishing a sustainable and secure information and telecommunication infrastructure. This is a direct approach which aims to transform Georgia into not only an advanced digital-agrarian country but also a state with cutting-edge, high-tech production and organization capabilities. Despite the pressing nature of the issue, the digital transformation of the agricultural sector significantly lags behind similar advancements in other industries. One of the key obstacles hindering the digitalization of Georgia's agricultural sector is the low level of information literacy among employees and a shortage of digital skills. A methodological approach is imperative for developing digital competencies among agricultural workers. This approach encompasses defining goals, tasks, and principles, determining educational formats, technologies, and tools, as well as establishing methods for assessing skill development. Consequently, this initiative will help alleviate the shortage of highly skilled personnel in the agricultural sector and address the challenge of fostering economic growth amidst the sector's digitalization.
Keywords: Agricultural sector, digitalization, information base, digital competences, information technologies.
NEFT EMULSİYALARININ PARÇALANMASI ÜÇÜN YENİ KOMPOZİSİYALARIN EFFEKTİVLİYİNİN TƏDQİQİ
Authors: Aysel Qasımzadə Aysel Qasımzadə
Published: November 2024

Təqdim olunan məqalədə aqreqativ və kinetik cəhətdən davamlı su-neft emulsiyası yaratmaq xüsusiyyətinə malik olan Umbakı neft yatağının xam neft nümunəsi istifadə olunmuşdur Tədqiqat işini aparmaq üçün Dissolvan-4411, Difron-9426, Saol-412, Dissolvan-13280 və ND-12 deemulqatorlarının 200,400 və 600q/t qatılıqları yoxlanılmış və optimal sərf norması müəyyən olunmuşdur. Eksperimental təcrübələr 20,40 və 60ºC temperaturda aparılmışdır. 600q/t optimal sərf normasına uyğun hər bir fərdi reagentdən 1:1 nisbətində olmaqla 10 müxtəlif A seriyalı kompozisiyalar hazırlanmışdır. Hazırlanan kompozisiyalar: “A”-1 - Dissolvan 4411+Difron 9426=1:1, “A”-2 - Dissolvan-4411+ Dissolvan-13280=1:1, “A”-3 - Dissolvan-4411+ Sarol-412=1:1, “A”-4 - Dissolvan-4411+ ND-12=1:1, “A”-5 - Difron 9426 + ND-12=1:1, “A”-6 - Difron 9426 + Sarol-412=1:1, “A”-7 - Difron 9426 + Dissolvan-13280=1:1, “A”-8 - Dissolvan-13280 + Sarol-412=1:1, “A”-9 - Dissolvan-13280 + ND-12=1:1, “A”-10 - Sarol-412 + ND-12=1:1. A seriyalı kompozisiyalar içərisində A-1, A-3 və A-4 kompozisiyaların nəticələri digər kompozisiyalardan daha yaxşı olmuşdur. Bu baxımdan da A-1 və A-3 kompozisiyası əsasında W-1 kompozisiyası, A-1 və A-4 seriyalı kompozisiyalar əsasında isə W-2 kompozisiyası hazırlanmış və onun təsir effekti tədqiq olunmuşdur. W seriyalı iki kompozisiyaların deemulsasiya prosesinin effektivliyi tədqiq olunduqdan sonra, asfalten,qatran və parafin çöküntülərinin miqdarı, həmçinin neftin deemulsasiyasından sonra tərkibində qalan duzlar və mexaniki qarışıqların miqdarı üzrə təcrübələr aparılmış, nəticələri cədvəllərdə və qrafiklərdə əks olunmuşdur. Yekun olaraq ən yaxşı təsir effekti göstərən W seriyalı kompozisiyaların neftin vacib reoloji parametri olan özlülükdən asılılığı diaqramlar formasında göstərilmişdir. Tədqiqatların nəticələrindən məlum olmuşdur ki, on A seriyalı kompozisiya ilə müqayisədə W kompozisiyasının nəticələri deemulsasiya prosesinə daha çox təsir göstərmişdir. Xüsusilə W-2 kompozisiyası həm duzların miqdarının minimuma enməsində, həm asfalten, qatran və parafin komponentlərinin miqdarının azalmasında, eləcə də lay suyunun neftdən kənarlaşaraq deemulsasiya prosesinin intensivləşməsində müsbət təsir effekti göstərməklə digər hazırlanan kompozisiyaların nəticələrini keçmişdir.
Açar sözlər: kompozisiya, emulsiya, dayanıqlıq, deemulsasiya, qalıq su, ayrılan su.
Décontamination digestive en réanimation
Authors: Massart Nicolas
Published: November 2024

Dès la naissance des soins intensifs, les infections acquises en réanimation (IA) ont compliqué l’utilisation des dispositifs invasifs pourtant nécessaire aux soins de patients. Celles-ci sont responsable d’une morbi-mortalité qui contrebalance les progrès thérapeutiques. Alors que l’accent a été mis sur la prévention des IA d’origine exogène (lavage des mains, désinfection cutanée, contrôle de l’environnement notamment), peu de méthode ont visé à prévenir les IA dont la source est la flore colonisant le patient. Pour autant, il existe une relation étroite entre la colonisation par des microorganismes pathogènes et la survenue d’IA. La décontamination digestive sélective (DDS) est étudiée depuis désormais 40 ans. Il s’agit d’une prophylaxie des IA reposant sur l’administration orale et/ou digestive d’antibiotiques topiques non absorbable dont les cibles principales sont les bacilles à Gram négatifs anaérobies. Malgré plus de 40 essais randomisés contrôlés avec un bénéfice clairement établis pour la prévention des IA, l’implémentation de cette stratégie reste limitée. Nous avons souhaité faire une mise au point sur cette prophylaxie en rappelant son rationnel, son efficacité sur la prévention des IA et sur le devenir des patients de réanimation et enfin en discutant la controverse qui règne sur son utilisation.
Influence of Teaching and Learning Resources Provided by BOM on Students’ Academic Performance in Public Secondary Schools of Kisii Central Sub County, Kenya
Authors: Machuma Omare Geoffrey , Ogochi George
Published: November 2024

Despite interventions by policymakers and implementers in instituting BOM so as to ensure the delivery of quality education in Kenya, performance in some schools has remained poor. According to the Sub County director of education, Kisii has witnessed very poor performance in the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) examination over the years. To address the situation, the Kisii Central County Education office conducted workshops to capacity-build the BOM members from the entire County in relation to their roles in schools. It was for this reason that the study was to establish the influence of board of management practices on students’ academic performance in public secondary schools of Kisii Sub County. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. The target population consisted of 53 public secondary schools in Kisii Central Sub County with 53 principals, 391 teachers, 689 members of the Board of Management, and 14,776 students. The sample size comprised 44 secondary school principals, 44 assistant teachers, 42 students and 248 members of the Board of Management. This constituted a total sample size of 378 respondents. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaires as well as through interview schedules for the BOM members. A pre-test of the instruments was conducted in three schools using 38 respondents constituting 10% of the study sample. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency counts, the mean, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (correlation) by employing SPSS version 21.0 and excel computer packages. Qualitative data was organized into themes, and categories as they emerged from the field and presented in narrative form. The analysis of results revealed that teaching and learning resources, staff recruitment and incentives positively and significantly influence the academic performance of students in secondary school. The study recommended that in order to improve the academic performance of students in secondary schools, the BOM should ensure that they provide enough teaching and learning materials to schools to guarantee the performance of students in their academics, recruit competent teachers to improve the teacher-student ratio which is a necessary measure in improving the performance of students in academics, establish the most appropriate method of appreciating teachers and students so as to motivate them to work positively toward improving the academic performance of students
Influence of Strategy Implementation on Academic Performance in Public Secondary Schools in Kenya: Case Study of Bungoma County
Authors: Juma Samwel Muyundo , Masibo Edwin , Wanyama Kadian Wanyonyi
Published: November 2024

Strategy management is crucial for organisational success, but the relationship between strategy management and performance remains unclear. In the context of public secondary schools in Kenya, the Ministry of Education has directed schools to develop and implement strategic plans. However, some schools face challenges in their strategy management. This study aimed to examine the impact of strategy implementation on academic performance in public secondary schools in Bungoma County, Kenya. The study population included 258 principals, 1,290 heads of departments, 258 bursars and quality assurance officers from 258 public secondary schools in the county. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and document analysis. The results indicated a strong positive relationship between strategy implementation and academic performance in public secondary schools. It is concluded that schools that successfully implement strategies to improve education outcomes are more likely to achieve higher academic performance than schools that do not. Recommendations of the study are that streamlining strategy formulation, implementation, and evaluation processes in public secondary schools, enforcing policies to enhance education quality and access, and empowering schools to develop tailored strategic plans are highly encouraged. These findings can inform the Ministry of Education and other education stakeholders in improving policies and practices related to strategy implementation and academic performance in secondary schools
Mchango wa Mandhari Katika Utunzi wa Nyimbo Asili za Jamii ya Abagusii Kuwasilisha Ubabedume
Authors: Obwogi Dickens Bonyi , Oluoch Stephen , Matinde Riro , Nyakundi Ezra
Published: November 2024

Makala hii ni sehemu ndogo ya utafiti wetu wa uzamifu ambao ulijikita kwenye mada Uchanganuzi wa Ubabedume katika Nyimbo Asili za Jamii ya Abagusii. Katika makala hii tumetathimini namna mandhari huchangia utunzi wa nyimbo asili za jamii ya Abagusii kuwasilishaji ubabedume. Katika utafiti huu tuliongozwa na nadharia ya Uchanganuzi Makinifu wa Matini ambapo tulilenga kutathimini namna ubabedume katika jamii ya Abagusii hujitokeza katika mandhari mbalimbali kwa kuangazia jumbe katika nyimbo asili za jamii ya Abagusii. Tumeangazia baadhi ya mandhari katika kijamii na kufafanua ni kwa namna gani yalichangia utunzi wa nyimbo asili za jamii ya Abagusii. Maudhui tuliyoangazia ni pamoja na; mandhari ya tohara, ndoa, burudani, kazi, na mandhari ya mapambano. Utafiti huu ulijikita katika jimbo la Kisii na Nyamira maeneo yaliyotambuliwa kwa mujibu wa katika ya 2010. Data za utafiti huu zilitokana na kusikiliza nyimbo asili kutoka kwenye mtandao wa Youtube, kusikiliza nyimbo asili alivyozirekodi Obuchi katika CD yake ya 2019. Tulisisikiliza nyimbo asili za jamii ya Abagusii kisha tukazinakili na kuzitafsiri hadi lugha ya Kiswahili matini ambayo yalikuwa data yetu ya uchanganuzi. Data nyingine muhimu ambazo zilitufaa katika utafiti huu zilitokana na usomaji wa tafiti zilizofanywa awali kwa kuangazia mada hii. Utafiti huu ulirutubika pia kwa kusoma tasnifu za awali zilizotokana na mada hii, majarida mbalimbali kuhusu mada hii, vitabu mbalimbali na makala tofautitofauti ambayo yalihusiana na mada hii. Mahojiano na wazee wa jamii ya Abagusii, mahojiano na wataalamu wa fasihi za Kiafrika pamoja na mwelekeo kutoka kwa wahadhiri wangu yalitufaa katika kufanikisha utafiti huu. Data ya utafiti huu ilichanganuliwa kwa mujibu wa lengo la utafiti huu katika msingi wa mhimili wa nadharia yetu. Uwasilishaji wa matokeo ya utafiti huu ulikuwa kupitia njia ya kithamano kama njia faavu zaidi ya kushughulikia mahusiano pamoja na masuala ya kijamii
About Possibility to Calculate Radioactive Pollutants Taking Into Account Climatic and Meteorological Peculiarities
Authors: Hasanov Hikmat , Zeynalov Ismayil
Published: November 2024

It is developed the model of three-zones radioactive pollutions, which are exhausted while an explosion at Atomic Power Plant. It is formulated how radioactive pollutions behave in each zone. The problem of the radioactive pollutants distribution from the explosion epicenter for the far zone is solved. The algorithm for analytical solution is given. It is stated that there is the space limit for pollutions distribution from the epicenter. Quantitative discussions are provided. Effect of the climatic and meteo peculiarities are considered.
Unveiling Chaos in Semiconductor Lasers: A Simulation-Based Study Using Vicente Equations
Authors: Jani Joan
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a simulation study for a semiconductor laser with optical feedback based on the Lang-Kobayashi model. The analysis of the system’s dynamical behavior, utilized using Vicente equations, has provided evidence of the presence of chaotic behavior. Performing detailed numerical simulations, we have explored the parameters, revealing the transitions of the system from stable operation to chaotic. Our findings corroborate previous theoretical predictions and offer new insights into the complex behavior of semiconductor lasers under feedback conditions. The results have significant implications for applications where controlled chaotic behavior is desirable, such as secure communications and random number generation.
Marketing Strategies and Economic Risks of Digitalization of Integration and Diversification Processes in Corporate Management
Authors: Gedz M. I. , Vyshnevska V. V. , Naumenko S. D.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the integration and diversification processes of corporate associations, which require a balanced approach to economic management and innovation. Economic strategies and risks of innovative management in the context of integration and diversification processes of corporate associations are considered.
The stages of formation of a complex strategy for managing the development of the enterprise, based on deterministic-resultative technology, are defined and described. Expected results at each stage of strategy implementation are specified. The importance of introducing a separate component at the stage of assessing the influence of stakeholders on the development of the enterprise and obtaining the maximum synergistic effect from diversification and integration development is argued. It is shown that this approach contributes to the optimal arrangement of the strategic pyramid for the development of an effective strategic set of enterprise development management, especially in the conditions of neo-technological reproduction.
It is proposed to implement the process of forming a comprehensive strategy for managing the development of a corporate enterprise, which takes into account the neo-technological conditions of reproduction and is based on a general scientific approach to the creation of deterministic-resultative technology. By creating a synergistic strategic set based on the strategic pyramid for enterprises, it becomes possible to choose the right direction of development and ensure higher efficiency in building their potential with the help of optimally effective interaction of business units.
Economic Consequences of Remote Work for Business Continuity and Efficiency: Challenges and Strategic Approaches
Authors: Lazarchuk O. O.
Published: November 2024

The widespread adoption of remote work has significantly transformed the modern business landscape, especially in response to global crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This study analyzes the economic implications of remote work for business continuity and economic efficiency, which is particularly relevant in the context of the modern global business environment reshaped by the pandemic. The implementation of remote work has fundamentally altered traditional business processes, creating new opportunities and challenges for organizations. One of the key aspects is the impact of remote work on the economic efficiency of companies, which includes reducing office maintenance costs but also requires additional investments in infrastructure, cybersecurity, and productivity support.
The study also highlights the risks associated with cybersecurity, as the threat of data breaches grows, which can lead to significant financial losses for businesses. The issue of digital inequality, which affects employee productivity due to varying levels of access to technology, is examined. Additionally, the study considers the impact of political decisions, particularly regulations on remote work, cybersecurity, and data protection, on the economic resilience of companies.
Organizational resilience is another important aspect addressed in the study. It shows that companies that quickly adapt to new conditions can ensure operational continuity and maintain their market competitiveness. The study also emphasizes the importance of strategic planning, economic modeling, and scenario planning to enhance resilience in remote work environments.
Overall, the research contributes to a better understanding of how remote work affects economic efficiency and business continuity, offering strategic approaches to minimize risks and maximize results in a rapidly changing business environment.
Peculiarities of Implementation of State Support for Innovative Processes in the Market of Artistic Educational Services in the Context of Economic Interaction
Authors: Litviak A. V.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the state policy of supporting innovative processes in the market of artistic educational services in the context of economic interaction. The introduction defines the problem, emphasizing the importance of innovation as a key factor in economic development and the role of state support in realizing the potential of art education services. Recent research is analyzed, highlighting the need for continued research to identify effective strategies and policies.
The article highlights the types and instruments of state regulation of innovative activities in the field of extracurricular music education, including legislative, financial, institutional regulation and tax benefits. Additional aspects are considered, such as monitoring and evaluation of innovations, integration with international standards and personnel training.
Particular attention is paid to economic interaction, which includes stimulation of research and development, support of innovative startups and enterprises, infrastructure development and international cooperation. The benefits of economic interaction are discussed, including economic growth, social progress and increased competitiveness at the international level.
The conceptual scheme of the mechanism of the state policy of supporting innovative processes in the market of artistic educational services is presented, which includes types of regulation, instruments of state regulation, additional aspects and directions, measures and results of the implementation of the state policy of supporting innovative processes in out-of-school musical education institutions on the basis of economic interaction. This approach to the mechanism of public policy, which supports innovative activities in the sector of art education, taking into account economic aspects, provides an opportunity to develop and implement effective policies and strategies at the state level in an organized manner. Such a structured methodology allows taking into account all important elements and ensuring the optimal use of resources aimed at achieving defined strategic goals in the field of art education.
The findings highlight the importance of a comprehensive approach to supporting innovation in art education, where public policy plays a key role in stimulating the development and implementation of innovative practices at all levels.
Management of expansion of the range of medical masks in the conditions of digital transformation
Authors:   Southwest State University, Ershova I. G. , Barkov I. M. ,   Southwest State University, Trebukhova I. A. ,   Southwest State University
Published: November 2024

Introduction. WHO draws attention to the fact that a medical mask does not completely save a person from a viral infection, but it allows one to contain the danger of viral infection during household or medical contact, providing a limited amount of protection. In order to ensure maximum safety for employees of various organizations and the population in the context of a viral epidemic, it is important to analyze the range of medical masks, and, consequently, manage the expansion of the range of medical masks. The relevance is due to the need to orient employees of various organizations and the population in a wide range of PPE. Goal. The research carried out covers models and methods of assortment management and analysis of the medical masks market. The purpose of the study is to study the medical mask market with the intention of expanding the existing range of medical masks. Materials and methods. In this work, the following research methods were used: information-analytical method, analytical-calculation method, comparative analysis method, generalization method, comparison method. The theoretical basis was various literary sources; information presented on the website of various ministries and departments of the Russian Federation; statistical information data. Results and discussion. The key to managing the expansion of the product range, including medical masks, is the formation of an assortment that corresponds to new goals and opportunities, as well as a complex of individual aspects and tasks associated with it. Conclusion. To summarize, we can conclude that today a mask acts not only as a symbol of a pandemic, fear of an invisible disease, but also as an element of clothing, an attribute that helps to stand out in society and attract attention, even in such a difficult period. Also, the introduction of mask restrictions in many countries was perceived aggressively by many people. For some, this is a manifestation of an unconscious fear of infection, for others it is a desire to contrast the personal with the mass, public. A kind of opposition to the system and regime. It is important to say that medical masks during the COVID-19 epidemic and the period after it are becoming increasingly important and becoming a social good.
Problems and current condition of tourism industry in the Tambov region
Authors:   Tambov State University named after G. R. Derzhavin, Moreva S. N. , Machalkin S. E. ,   Tambov State University named after G. R. Derzhavin
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The article examines the regional aspects of tourism development in modern conditions based on the materials of the Tambov region, a region with the potential for growth in the ﬁeld of tourism and hospitality services. Goal. Identiﬁcation of problems and understanding of the actual condition of the tourism industry in the region, will allow to develop practical measures necessary to fulﬁll the objectives of the National Project "Tourism and Hospitality Industry". Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of statistical data from Rosstat, systematization of empirical and theoretical data presented in the electronic information environment, as well as the results of empirical research conducted by the authors. Results and discussion. The current state of tourism development in the Tambov region, demonstrate the positive dynamics of tourist ﬂow growth, which reﬂects the signiﬁcant changes in the industry and the rich potential of tourism resources in the region. The analysis of the competitive advantages of tourism in the Tambov region revealed the main problems, weaknesses and disadvantages, as well as potential development vectors and possible threats, which are reﬂected in the SWOT analysis. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, the main problems that hinder the development of tourism in the Tambov region are identiﬁed: underdeveloped tourism infrastructure, lack of competitive tourist oﬀer, the image of the Tambov region as a region favorable for tourism has not been formed. Timely identiﬁcation of the problems of this region, determining the causes of these problems will allow to correct the shortcomings and realize the objectives of the National Project "Tourism and Hospitality Industry".
Features of teaching Russian sign language to employees of internal affairs bodies in the process of professional training
Authors:   Stavropol Branch of Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Vasilenko E. V.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The article is devoted to the speciﬁcs of teaching employees of the internal aﬀairs bodies the basics of the Russian sign language in the process of their professional training for oﬃcial activities. People with hearing impairment or complete lack of it face various social restrictions, communication diﬃculties in everyday life. Goal. To consider the features of teaching Russian sign language to employees of internal aﬀairs bodies in the process of professional training. Materials and methods. The research is based on the generalization of the experience of teaching Russian sign language. Results and discussion. Sign language is considered a foreign language for police oﬃcers, as it has its own vocabulary, grammar and rules of sentence construction. During the analysis, optimal methods and techniques were identiﬁed that increase the eﬀectiveness of mastering educational material. Conclusion. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that in the classroom, employees master basic knowledge and skills of Russian sign language in situations of professional communication, allowing them to quickly and timely provide assistance to a deaf citizen, transmit and receive the necessary information.
Empirical substantiation of the advantage of using the modified method of symmetrical components to estimate the value of zero-sequence current in distribution grids
Authors:   South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI) of the M. I. Platov, Pesterev A. A. , Kostinskiy S. S. ,   South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI) of the M. I. Platov, Narakidze N. D. ,   South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI) of the M. I. Platov
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The tendency of growth in the number and increase in the installed capacity of single-phase nonlinear electric consumers leads to the deterioration of power quality. One of the criteria for assessing the quality of electric power is the zero-sequence and reverse sequence asymmetry indices. And the zero-sequence asymmetry coeﬃcient is conditioned by the zero-sequence current strength. Goal. To empirically substantiate the advantages of using the method based on the measurement of instantaneous values of current strength synchronously on three phases for one period to estimate the zero-sequence asymmetry coeﬃcient, as compared to the method of symmetrical components, implemented using the turnaround operator, for a more accurate assessment of current strength asymmetry in distribution networks. Materials and methods. To achieve the set goal, an experimental stand of the power supply system was designed and assembled. The developed stand allowed to obtain a set of synchronously measured instantaneous values of current and voltage in each phase, as well as in the zero working conductor, when the magnitude, nature and non-sinusoidality of the load changes independently in each phase. In this case, the criterion for assessing the accuracy of calculation of the zero-sequence asymmetry coeﬃcient was the value of current measured in the neutral working conductor. Results and discussion. The use of the basic method of symmetrical components to determine the zero sequence current in the case of amplitude-phase asymmetry under active-inductive non-sinusoidal load leads to an unacceptable error, the median value of which is 21.25%. In order to reduce this error it is recommended to use in these modes the method based on the measurement of instantaneous values of current synchronously on three phases for one period, in this case the median value of the error does not exceed 0.16 %. Conclusion. To reduce the zero-sequence current calculation errors, it is recommended to use a method based on the measurement of instantaneous current values synchronously on three phases for one period.
Simulation model for studying the parameters of sensor network traffic transmission using the LoRaWAN protocol
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Linets G. I. , Melnikov S. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Slyusarev G. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Govorova S. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Avdonin D. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Gromakov V. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: November 2024

The article proposes a simulation model of data transmission of the LoRaWAN network in the boundary gateway - transport network – remote server section. The implemented model is based on the Linux operating system, the process of simulating a transport network is carried out by standard tools such as "tc" (Traffic Control) using the "NetEm" utility. This utility allows you to emulate phenomena such as: loss, transmission delays, reordering, packet distortion, as well as other factors that distort transport layer packets.
Prediction of quality indicators of bakery products using functional additives
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Plotnikova V. V. , Maloletkova Ya. V. ,   Samara State Technical University, Susarev S. V. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: November 2024

Bakery products occupy an important place in the structure of nutrition. They are products of daily demand. That is why an important area of research is the enrichment of bakery products with nutrients, vitamins, macro and microelements. The article discusses various types of functional additives used in baking, such as celery stalks, brown algae powder, pumpkin, barley, sorghum, etc. Research on the development of recipes for gluten-free products has recently gained the greatest popularity. When choosing an alternative raw material for the experiment, we analyzed the growing conditions of Jerusalem artichoke. It was found out that this plant is unpretentious to growing conditions, which accumulates much less nitrates and heavy metals than other plants, and is resistant to many diseases and pests. The chemical composition of jerusalem artichoke is unique. Tubers contain all the essential amino acids, dietary fiber, minerals and vitamins. During the experiment, in the recipe of the loaf, wheat flour was replaced with jerusalem artichoke flour in a dosage of 20, 30 and 40%. The sample with the addition of 30% jerusalem artichoke flour had the best organoleptic characteristics. To simplify the creation of recipes for bakery products with functional additives, a system for predicting the quality of bakery products is being developed, which allows controlling the output parameters of the product based on initial data.