bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cross Platform Mobile Application for Efficient Trip Planning and Realtime Tour Guide Connectivity
Authors: Pethe Prof. Dipali
Published: February 2025

In response to the evolving needs of modern travellers, this project introduces a groundbreaking mobile application
developed using Expo, React Native. This app aims to revolutionize the tourism industry by offering a seamless and
comprehensive experience. It features efficient trip planning with personalized recommendations, powered by the Gemini AI
model, which optimizes routes for maximum time utilization. Additionally, the app connects tourists with real-time virtual tour
guides, providing insights beyond conventional guidebooks and creating valuable job opportunities for local guides. It also
integrates real-time maps through the Google Maps API. By combining these services into a user-friendly interface, the
application not only simplifies the travel experience but also highlights the transformative potential of technology in enhancing
journeys and contributing to the socio-economic growth of local communities.
Legal Study of Land Redistribution Policy as Land Reform Object: State Administrative Law Perspective
Authors: Rukmi Widowati Aisyah , Insan Kamil Azahery
Published: February 2025

The land redistribution policy under land reform is a government effort to achieve equitable land ownership in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as to improve the welfare of the Indonesian people. In practice, this policy often faces various legal and administrative challenges that can hinder its effectiveness. This study aims to analyze the mechanisms of administrative law in implementing the land redistribution policy under land reform, identify legal and administrative challenges encountered, and evaluate legal protections for beneficiaries in facing disputes or third-party claims. The method used in this research is a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis techniques. The findings of this article indicate that the administrative law mechanisms in land redistribution still require improvement, particularly in inter-agency coordination and procedural transparency. Legal challenges include unsynchronized regulations, inadequate oversight, and budget limitations, while administrative obstacles relate to complex bureaucracy. Additionally, legal protections for beneficiaries remain suboptimal due to weak legal certainty regarding ownership status and potential conflicts with third parties. The conclusion of this article is that administrative procedure simplification and regulatory strengthening are necessary to ensure the effective implementation of the land redistribution policy. The recommendations provided in this article include enhancing coordination among relevant agencies, reforming the agrarian administration system, and providing stronger legal protection for beneficiaries to reduce potential disputes. This article is expected to serve as a reference in the development of land redistribution policies in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.
Analisis Politisasi Birokrasi Daerah Terhadap Netralitas Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara
Authors: Wendy Wiraganti Risna , Santoso Aji , Hijriatul Aulia Ajeng
Published: February 2025

Semakin maraknya politisasi birokrasi di Indonesia menjadi tantangan besar dalam menjaga netralitas dan kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN). Netralitas ASN menjadi prinsip penting dalam mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang transparan, akuntabel, dan profesional. Namun intervensi politik seringkali menjadikan birokrasi sebagai alat politik yang merugikan kualitas pelayanan publik dan kepercayaan publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kerangka hukum dan peran kelembagaan pengawas dalam mencegah politisasi birokrasi di pemerintahan daerah. Metode yang digunakan adalah normatif, dengan analisis pendekatan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang ASN, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 94 Tahun 2021, serta laporan lembaga pengawas seperti Komisi Aparatur Sipil Negara (KASN) dan Ombudsman RI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelanggaran netralitas ASN terus meningkat akibat lemahnya pengawasan dan intervensi politik. Strategi penegakan peraturan, edukasi bagi ASN, dan penegakan hukum diperlukan untuk mencegah politisasi birokrasi. Kesimpulannya, menjaga netralitas ASN sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kinerja pemerintah daerah dan mengembalikan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap birokrasi yang bersih dan efektif.
Musical Dramaturgy of Movement: Integrating Rhythm and Structure in Physical Theatre
Authors: Eliška Vavříková
Published: February 2025

This paper discusses the teaching method I apply in the course of Authorial Creation at HAMU, where students develop as authors and performers of physical theater. Alongside traditional approaches to dramaturgy, I aim to convey applied dramaturgy through movement, space, and music. My methods are inspired by working with Viliam Dočolomanský and are based on perceiving movement and action on stage as music. Movement is music, and music is movement. (Both are vibrations in space that propagate through air or surfaces.) Therefore, I strive to awaken and cultivate a sense of musicality in students, encouraging them to search for meanings and perceive dramaturgy in action, among other things, through rhythm and tools of musical dramaturgy and interpretation.
Hormonal Priming Improves Seed Quality Parameters in Sunflower
Authors: Thakur Ankita , Dilta B. S. , Verma Rohit , Kaushal Sapna , Vinay
Published: February 2025

The experiment was conducted during June–July 2021 at Department of Seed Science and Technology, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan (HP), to determine the effect of priming sunflower seeds at varying GA3 concentrations on the seed quality parameters. The sunflower seeds were subjected to different seed priming treatments with GA3. There were ten treatments with eight concentrations of GA3 @ 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 175, and 200 ppm and one of hydropriming, both for a duration of 12 hours along with control. From the study, it was observed that among all the treatments, treatment in which the seeds were primed with GA3 @100 ppm significantly enhanced the seed germination (92.50%), speed of germination (56.54), seedling length (28.20 cm), seedling fresh weight (582.20 mg), seedling dry weight (28.96 mg), SVI-I (2607.72), SVI-II (2678.51), oil content (43.99%) and resulted in the lowest EC (299.00 µS m-1). Whereas, minimum values for seed germination (76.75%), speed of germination (36.90), seedling length (22.94 cm), seedling fresh weight (445.48 mg), seedling dry weight (26.26 mg), SVI-I (1760.00), SVI-II (2014.77) and oil content (41.83%) as well as maximum seed electrical conductivity (444.75 µS m-1) was recorded in non-primed seeds (control). Consequently, it was concluded that seed primed with GA3 @ 100 ppm for 12 hours performed foremost amid all the treatments tested for seed quality parameters.
Extent of Farm Mechanization in North Bank Plains Zone of Assam, India
Authors: Alam Suhail , Sharma Haridra , Saharia Ridip Ranjan , Sonowal Arunjyoti , Baruah Amvrin
Published: February 2025

The study was conducted from April, 2022 to March, 2023 in the North Bank Plains Zone (NBPZ) of Assam, India to assess the extent of mechanization and its impact on crop production. Among the six (6) districts of North Bank Plains Zone of Assam, three districts viz., Lakhimpur, Sonitpur and Darrang were selected randomly. Mechanization Index (MI) values were calculated for three key crops: sali rice, toria, and potato. Among these, potato had the highest MI (84.87%), followed by sali rice (74.65%) and toria (51.29%). Most farmers (72%) were classified under the medium mechanization category, indicating a moderate adoption of agricultural machinery. Mechanization significantly improved cropping intensity, which rose from 131.42% to 140.93%, an 8.45% increase, highlighting more effective land utilization and higher productivity. Additionally, mechanization reduced labor intensity, increased operational efficiency, and enhanced yields across crops. However, the adoption of mechanized technologies was not without challenges. Farmers faced high fuel costs, inadequate access to machinery during peak agricultural seasons, and a shortage of skilled personnel for machine operation and maintenance. Furthermore, frequent machinery breakdowns, often attributed to poor quality, disrupted farming activities and escalated costs. To address these challenges, the establishment of additional custom hiring centers (CHCs) was recommended. These centers would enable farmers to access high-quality machinery at affordable rates, minimizing delays and operational costs. Furthermore, training programs for operators and regular maintenance support at CHCs could alleviate technical difficulties. By addressing these constraints, mechanization can be effectively scaled, ensuring increased productivity and fostering sustainable agricultural development in the NBPZ.
Enhancing Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus undatus) Propagation Efficiency through Growing Media
Authors: Anagha P. K. , Prakasha D. P. , Anand N. , Vijay M. , Ryavalad Shivayogi , Sree Mude Ramya
Published: February 2025

The experiment was carried for one and half year during November, 2019 to January, 2020 under the shade house of Fruit nursery at Main Horticultural Research and Extension Centre (MHREC), College of Horticulture, University of Horticultural Sciences, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India to assess the influence of different media on root induction, growth and shoot parameters in dragon fruit. The experiment involving different media viz., sand, sand+soil, sand+fym, sand+vermicompost, sand+soil+fym, sand+soil+vermicompost, soil, soil+fym, soil+vermicompost, fym and vermicompost was carried out using completely randomized design (CRD). It revealed that vermicompost was found the best media for the propagation of cutting which recorded early sprouting (13.2 days), highest sprout length, number of sprouts per cutting, length of the longest root, number of primary roots, fresh weight, dry weight (15.19 cm, 3.20, 15.08 cm, 9.60, 82.00 g, 34.60 g respectively at 90 days after planting), and survival percentage (84%), whereas, the sand and soil media combination resulted in the lowest performance of dragon fruit cuttings, with minimal sprout length (4.10 cm), low percentage of cuttings sprouted (24%), and poor root development (9.64 cm longest root, 3.60 primary roots) with lowest fresh weight (27.80 g), dry weight (11.80 g) and survival percentage (20%) at 90 DAP. Hence, it appears, a rooting media with more fertility would be highly useful in obtaining high root and shoot parameters in dragon fruit. The results of this study are helpful in choosing propagation media for large scale planting material.
PROTOTYPE PENDETEKSI KEBAKARAN MULTIRUANG MENGGUNAKAN NODE MCU ESP8266 DENGAN NOTIFIKASI BOT TELEGRAM
Authors: Yudhistira Octavian Erwin , Suharjo Imam
Published: February 2025

Abstrak. Penelitian ini menyajikan pengembangan sistem deteksi kebakaran multiruangan yang terintegrasi dengan bot Telegram untuk notifikasi yang efisien dan tepat waktu. Sistem ini memanfaatkan NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai CPU, yang memungkinkan koneksi beberapa sensor api, gas, dan suhu, untuk memantau berbagai ruangan. Setelah mendeteksi api, kebocoran gas, atau suhu melebihi 35°C, sistem memicu peringatan yang dikirimkan ke BOT Telegram. BOT ini akan mengirimkan notifikasi ke pengguna, memberikan pembaruan secara real-time tentang insiden kebakaran. Integrasi BOT Telegram meningkatkan keandalan sistem dan pengalaman pengguna dengan memberikan peringatan tepat waktu kepada pengguna di mana pun lokasi pengguna. Hasil eksperimen memvalidasi kemampuan sistem untuk mendeteksi kejadian kebakaran secara akurat dan segera memberi tahu pengguna melalui BOT Telegram, yang berpotensi membantu dalam respons cepat dan meminimalkan kerusakan terkait kebakaran.
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR BAWAH JEMBATAN (STUDI KASUS: STRUKTUR PIER 5 PADA PROYEK JALAN TOL SOLO – YOGYAKARTA 0+750)
Authors: Sari Undayani , Raditya Michael Alfa , Mulyanto Arya Budi , Pardoyo Bambang , Muhrozi Muhrozi
Published: February 2025

Perencanaan struktur bawah dalam pembangunan sebuah jembatan merupakan hal yang sangat diperlukan guna menopang beban struktur atasnya. Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol Solo – Yogyakarta - NYIA STA 0+750 memiliki 2 jalur, 1 jalur ke arah Jogja dan 1 jalur ke arah Solo. Pada studi ini dilakukan analisis pada struktur pier 5 arah ke Jogja terkait perencanaan pembebaban, desain pier head, desain pier, desain pondasi, daya dukung, dan penurunan. Dalam analisis desain pier head dan desain pier digunakan metode statis tak tentu dengan metode perhitungan numerik dan didapatkan hasil yang aman untuk menopang beban struktur atas rencana. Dalam analisis desain pondasi digunakan desain diameter 0,8 m dan 1,0 m. Perhitungan daya dukung dan penurunan pondasi menggunakan metode group pile yang dianalisis menggunakan metode empiris Reese & Wright dan Reese & O'neill serta pemrograman MIDAS GTS NX. Setelah dianlisis maka didapatkan desain bored pile yang digunakan adalah kelompok tiang berjumlah 25-pile berdiameter 1,0 m dengan panjang 10 m dan dengan pilecap berukuran 12 x 12 x 2 m3. Hasil daya dukung group bored pile yang didapatkan dari metode empiris adalah sebesar 56785,146 kN dan penurunan group bored pile didapatkan hasil 5,768 cm. Hasil daya dukung group bored pile yang didapatkan dari metode MIDAS GTS NX adalah sebesar 45514,535 kN serta penurunan group bored pile didapatkan hasil 6,556 cm.
DETEKSI KERUSAKAN PADA STRUKTUR JEMBATAN INTEGRAL BETON BERTULANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODE SHAPE DATA BASE INDICATOR (MSDBI)
Authors: Ir. Ence Selamat Elsupandi  , Dr.-Ing. Dina Rubiana Widarda
Published: February 2025

Deteksi kerusakan struktural penting dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya kegagalan struktur dan menambah usia layan bangunan. Salah satu metode untuk mendeteksi kerusakan struktur adalah melalui analisis dinamik, di mana perubahan respons dinamik mengindikasikan perubahan kondisi struktur. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pendekteksian lokasi kerusakan pada jembatan integral beton bertulang menggunakan metode Mode Shape Data Base Indicator (MSDBI). Untuk melengkapi penelitian, dilakukan juga penilaian jembatan pada studi kasus menggunakan pedoman Penilaian Kondisi Jembatan Untuk Bangunan Atas Dengan Cara Uji Getar. Penerapan metode MSDBI pada struktur jembatan integral beton bertulang merupakan tantangan dalam penelitian ini jika dibandingkan dengan penelitian sebelumnya, yaitu penerapannya pada struktur balok dengan tumpuan sederhana. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pemodelan elemen hingga menggunakan software analisis struktur. Studi kasus mengambil jembatan integral eksisting dengan panjang 20 m yang terbuat dari beton bertulang. Kerusakan dimodelkan dengan mengurangi tinggi penampang dan memvariasikan lebar retak girder sebesar 10 cm, 20 cm dan 30 cm. Peninjauan lokasi kerusakan dilakukan pada bagian ujung dan tengah bentang jembatan di mana simulasi kerusakan menggambarkan terjadinya retakan pada girder dan kerusakan akibat keropos beton pada pelat. Penilaian kondisi jembatan berdasarkan Pedoman Penilaian Kondisi Jembatan menunjukkan nilai kerusakan struktural relatif di bawah 5% yang digolongkan dalam kondisi Utuh, sementara itu terdeteksi kerusakan yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai indeks MSDBI pada lokasi kerusakan. Terlihat pula bahwa indeks MSDBI berubah ketika terjadi kerusakan. Indeks MSDBI yang dominan terlihat pada ragam getar arah memanjang jembatan.
Kata kunci: msdbi, deteksi kerusakan, jembatan, dinamika struktur
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR LIMBAH WUDHU DALAM SISTEM DAUR ULANG BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Irwan Andesta Granitio , Pratama Yudistira Bagus , Okta Evan Dwi
Published: February 2025

Water is one of the important elements in supporting human life so that optimal use of water can have a big impact on life. Water-saving practices, especially during ablution, are often uncontrollable, resulting in water-wasting behavior. In addition, the acidic pH conditions in some of the water samples used are feared to have a long-term adverse impact on individual users. This research provides a solution in saving water with an ablution wastewater recycling system for reuse by utilizing Internet of Things (IoT)-based monitoring that can record water usage discharge using a flowmeter while connected to a smartphone. In the simulation, a prototype is used which is designed as a water recycling system that can be monitored with the addition of a filtration system to filter waste and improve water quality, namely Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), and pH. The results showed that in total 52 samples, the average water usage was 2.45 liters / person and 42.31% were in the wasteful category. Comparison of water quality before and after filtering has a significant increase with TDS values reaching 118%, DO 41% and pH 42.31%. This increase shows better water quality after filtering so that it can be reused and the recycling results in the system used have an efficiency of 44% based on the comparison of monitoring volume and actual volume of water.
EVALUASI KINERJA CAMPURAN ASPAL DENGAN LIMBAH BETON DAN GILSONITE
Authors: Azzahra Raisa , Herno Della Rhaptyalyani , Kadarsa Edi , Hastuti Yulia
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penggunaan agregat limbah beton dan bahan tambah Gilsonite pada campuran aspal. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa campuran aspal dengan agregat limbah beton memiliki kadar aspal optimum yang lebih tinggi (6,35%) dibandingkan dengan campuran aspal normal (5,65%). Meskipun campuran aspal limbah beton menunjukkan stabilitas yang sedikit lebih rendah (1216,06 kg) dan kepadatan yang lebih rendah (2,255 g/cm³), aliran, VMA, VIM, dan VFA-nya lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan campuran aspal normal. Penambahan Gilsonite dalam campuran aspal limbah beton memperbaiki stabilitas secara signifikan (1407,7 kg) dan meningkatkan fleksibilitas (4,35 mm), serta meningkatkan VMA (17,94%) dan VIM (5,07%). Namun, penambahan Gilsonite sedikit mengurangi kepadatan dan kekakuan campuran. Secara keseluruhan, campuran aspal limbah beton dengan penambahan Gilsonite menunjukkan potensi peningkatan performa dalam hal stabilitas dan fleksibilitas, meskipun perlu penyesuaian lebih lanjut untuk mengoptimalkan kekakuan dan kepadatan campuran.
ASSESSMENT OF NON-INVASIVE TESTS IN HBEAG-NEGATIVE CHRONIC HEPATITIS B
Authors: Sozen Meral
Published: February 2025

Overview: In this study, individuals with Recurrent hepatitis B with
HBeAg-negative have their liver fibrosis and inflammation assessed
using non-invasive diagnostic assays for accuracy and clinical value. In
order to ascertain how well these techniques differentiate between
HBeAg-negative CHB and dormant carriers of the hepatitis B surface
antigen it contrasts them with conventional liver biopsies. The study also
investigates how these tests might be used to track the effectiveness of
antiviral therapy. Blood-based indices were evaluated, including the
APRI ratio, the fibrosis-iv index, the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte (N/L)
ratio, and the alanine aminotransferase-to-aspartate aminotransferase
(AAR) ratio. Results highlight the potential of non-invasive methods as reliable alternatives to liver biopsy, paving the
way for improved management of CHB. Two participant groups were established according to the METAVIR grading
scheme. Each participant underwent measurements of several clinical indices, including the fibrosis-4 index, the (N/L)
ratio, the alanine aminotransferase to AAR ratio, and APRI ratio." The mean platelet volume (MPV), AAR, FIB-4,
APRI, N/Lratio, and platelet count hadAUROC values of 0.581, 0.558, 0.502, 0.505, 0.506, and 0.460, respectively. To
determine if fibrosis was substantial or progressed, platelet counts were employed (METAVIR ≥2). APRI, FIB-4, N/L
ratio, MPV, AAR, for detecting severe fibrosis (METAVIR = 2), and platelet count exhibited corresponding AUROCs
of 0.473, 0.451, 0.484, 0.503, 0.525, and 0.605. Clinical evaluations for each participant included determining several
indices: the fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index, the ratio of (N/L), the ratio of APRI to AAR, and the ratio of aspartate
aminotransferase to platelets (APRI)." According to our research, severe fibrosis has only been partially detected via
non-invasive diagnostic methods like APRI and FIB-4. Due to its unreliability, liver biopsies cannot currently be used
in place of these assays. They are only applicable to Individuals who do not make excellent liver biopsies
MYTHS AND FACTS OF STABLE ANGINA
Authors: Chaudhary Reeta
Published: February 2025

Stable angina, characterized by chest pain from decreased blood flow to
the heart, is a typical sign of CAD. Stable angina is a common illness, but
there are many misconceptions about it, including its origins,
symptoms, and available treatments. The purpose of this review is to
dispel these myths and offer factual data to enhance our comprehension
and treatment of stable angina. Although epicardial coronary stenoses
account for over half of angina cases, the symptoms can also be caused
by other conditions such microvascular dysfunction or spasms in the
epicardial arteries. For people with stable angina, a variety of drugs have
been demonstrated to enhance their quality of life and long-term results. Only when the best medical therapies are
unable to effectively control the symptoms are revascularization techniques taken into consideration
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PATHOLOGY: PRESENT AND FUTURE
Authors: Ahmed Saqib
Published: February 2025

Artificial intelligence is the future and its use in pathology can create a
tremendous impact on health care in different aspects.Its use is being
initiated in the field of pathology and is on the rise with a increasing
acceptance.Pathology services will undergo a paradigm shift due to the
implementation of computational pathology and the use of tools based on
AI, which would increase the effectiveness and would be able to satisfy
the demands of the precision medicine age. Moving AI models from
research to clinical applications has been sluggish, notstanding their
success. There may be too much distance and neglect between the clinical
setting and self-contained research. The merge of AI technologies into pathology has significantly impacted diagnostic
precision and speed. Digital pathology platforms equipped with machine learning algorithms enable pathologists to
analyze large volumes of histological images with enhanced accuracy. These systems have demonstrated remarkable
capabilities in identifying subtle morphological features indicative of various diseases such as cancerous lesions or
infectious conditions. Moreover, AI-driven image analysis tools can assist pathologists in differentiating between
benign and malignant tumors by quantifying cellular characteristics beyond human visual perception.
Furthermore,AI-powered predictive models have the potential to refine prognostic assessments based on pathological
findings. By leveraging vast datasets encompassing clinical outcomes and molecular profiles associated with specific
diseases or tissue alterations, these algorithms can generate more tailored predictions regarding disease progression or
treatment responsiveness. Through this approach,pathologists can offer more precise guidance on patient
management while harnessing valuable insights from diverse sources for optimizing therapeutic intervention.The
convergence of advanced image recognition techniques,virtual microscopy,and genomics data analysis could enable
comprehensive profiling of individual disease phenotypes at an unprecedented level.In conclusion,AI technologies
have already begun reshaping the landscapeof modern pathologypracticesthrough improved diagnostic
capabilities,enriched prognostic insights,and envisaged pathways towards personalized healthcare delivery.The
seamless integrationofAI-driven solutionsinto daily laboratory workflowswill undeniably propelpathologyintoa new
era marked by heightened efficiencyand unparalleled precisionin diagnosticsand therapeuticsupport.
A CASE OF MIXED INFILTRATING (LOBULAR AND DUCTAL) BREAST CARCINOMA IN A PREVIOUSLY DIAGNOSED PATIENT OF UDH
Authors: Kapoor Geetika
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Breast carcinoma has a heterogenous clinical and
pathological presentation. Here is a female of 41 years, with a clear-cut,
painless mass of the left breast for three years. Her radiology consisted
of an USG which had an evidence of heterogeneously hypoechoic space
occupying lesion in left breast with evidence of few ipsilateral, subcentimetric, lymph nodes in left axilla (BIRADS ¾). Her tru-cut biopsy
had earlier showed Usual Ductal Hyperplasia (UDH) but her excisional
biopsy revealed 'Infiltrating Mixed (Lobular+Ductal) Carcinoma with
Usual Ductal Hyperplasia'. Thus, a Modified Radical Mastectomy
(MRM) was done under General Anesthesia and the specimen was sent to our histopathology laboratory which
revealed Invasive Carcinoma with Mixed Lobular and Ductal features; Lymph nodes, left, axillary dissection: 17/17
positive. Nottingham Grade III (3+3+3=9). Discussion: Diagnosing cases of DCIS is not an issue but the problem
arises in differentiating benign intraductal lesions from invasive carcinoma. Conclusion: To the best of our
understanding, this is a rare presentation case where there is transformation from benign intraductal lesion into mixed
invasive (ductal and lobular) carcinoma.
MÚLTIPLAS ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENSINO PARA INVESTIGAR A CONTAMINAÇÃO DE ÁGUA POR METAIS
Authors: Lourencetti Carolina , Ferrarini Francisco Otávio Cintra
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho apresenta um relato de prática educativa referente a uma proposta de ensino para a Prática como Componente Curricular desenvolvida no contexto da disciplina Química Analítica Qualitativa, do curso Licenciatura em Química de uma instituição pública federal do estado de São Paulo. Tendo como base a metodologia da pesquisa-ação, um conjunto de ações didáticas, pautadas em uma perspectiva investigativa e multiestratégica, abordando o tema da identificação de cátions metálicos em amostras de água contaminada, sugeriu-se e ponderou-se a aceitação e a participação de 19 professores em formação. Propondo-se situações práticas e pedagógicas, aplicou-se abordagem metodológica dos 3 Momentos Pedagógicos e diferentes estratégias de ensino, tais como Estudo de Caso, Atividade Experimental Investigativa e Método Cooperativo Jigsaw. Em virtude das reflexões críticas dos alunos, infere-se que a relevância deste trabalho está fundamentada na perspectiva da inovação da ação didática. À vista disso, os discentes explicitaram a importância da proposta de ensino mediante sua participação e exploração em situações investigativas, que estimularam tanto o protagonismo diante dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem quanto da aproximação entre a teoria e a prática. Ao observar o expressivo engajamento e participação dos discentes, sugere-se esta proposta como alternativa viável para fomentar mudanças e para evitar o ensino tradicional de conteúdos da Química Analítica.
TRANSPORTE ESCOLAR NO BRASIL E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NO DESEMPENHO OU INDICADORES EDUCACIONAIS DOS ESTUDANTES: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA (2015-2024)
Authors: Amariz Sônia Lago , Pessanha Gabriel Rodrigo Gomes , Campos Carla Leila Oliveira
Published: February 2025

A Política de Transporte Escolar tem o objetivo de melhorar a acessibilidade dos estudantes que residem em áreas rurais do Brasil ao sistema educacional. Sua implementação é desafiadora devido à diversidade geográfica, social e econômica do país. Este estudo realiza uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre o transporte escolar, utilizando o método de Revisão Sistemática de Literatura proposto por Roever (2017) somado à análise de pesquisas publicadas entre 2015 e 2024 em quatro bibliotecas virtuais: Periódicos Capes, Oasisbr, SciELO e Web of Science. A revisão abrangeu 57 estudos que abordam temas como Política de Nucleação Escolar, Educação do Campo, Programas de Transporte Escolar e seu Financiamento. Desses trabalhos, sete focaram em indicadores educacionais como a frequência escolar, evasão, IDEB e desempenho no ENEM. Os dados quantitativos revelam a necessidade de amostras mais robustas e análises matemáticas detalhadas para avaliar o impacto do transporte escolar no desempenho dos alunos, mas podem-se destacar problemas como a falta de transporte regular, baixo investimento, longos percursos e má gestão dos recursos, que prejudicam o desempenho educacional. Em contraste, o Programa Caminho da Escola/Ceará se destacou positivamente, mostrando um aumento significativo no IDEB das escolas rurais do estado após sua implementação.
CARREIRA DOCENTE NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA DE MG – PLANO ESTADUAL, REESTRUTURAÇÃO E IMPLICAÇÕES NA VALORIZAÇÃO DO MAGISTÉRIO:
Authors: Alkimim Rogério Cruz , Cecílio Sálua
Published: February 2025

A valorização da carreira docente pressupõe um debate essencial para o futuro da Educação Básica no Brasil. Assim sendo, este artigo apresenta um recorte de pesquisa que objetivou compreender os contributos e limites do Plano de Carreira dos Profissionais da Educação Básica da Rede Pública Estadual de Minas Gerais, a partir das Leis Estaduais nº 15.293/2004 e nº 21.710/2015. Essas instituíram e reestruturaram, respectivamente, o referido Plano, trazendo implicações ao processo de valorização e profissionalização docentes. A partir da análise das normativas nacionais e estaduais que regem a temática acerca da carreira docente, preconizadas na CF/1988 e legislações posteriores, e da revisão da literatura correlata, procedeu-se a um estudo de caso, de abordagem mista, fundamentado em pesquisa documental, bibliográfica e de campo, sendo essa última fomentada com a aplicação de um questionário aos participantes da pesquisa, professores efetivos e estáveis em exercício nas escolas estaduais, localizadas no município de Espinosa/MG. Findo o processo de triangulação dos dados, tratado sob a vertente de quatro categorias: desenvolvimento profissional, remuneração dos professores, carreira do magistério e perspectivas da carreira docente, revela-se um descontentamento entre os sujeitos da pesquisa e a atual conjuntura, na medida em que o supracitado Plano de Carreira não condiz com os anseios da categoria referente às questões de ordem salarial, de condições de trabalho, de aperfeiçoamento e de evolução na carreira, que contemplem a valorização social, financeira e profissional, estando, portanto, longe de ser um instrumento que favoreça, de fato, a real e justa valorização docente.
A MÚSICA COMO INSTRUMENTO PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO DECOLONIAL NA PERSPECTIVA DA FORMAÇÃO AO LONGO DA VIDA: uma reflexão a partir dos anais do ENPEC
Authors: Silva Edna Alves Pereira da , Leandro Horas Jean , Moll Jaqueline
Published: February 2025

Este artigo resulta de uma pesquisa bibliográfica realizada nos anais dos Encontros Nacionais de Pesquisas em Educação em Ciências (ENPEC) das últimas seis edições, abrangendo os últimos dez anos. O objetivo foi investigar o que foi publicado nesses anais sobre as temáticas: Educação Decolonial, Música, Educação Integral e Formação ao Longo da Vida, além de verificar possíveis interconexões entre elas. Foram encontrados 20 trabalhos, mas nenhum abordou as temáticas de forma integrada. A escolha pelos Anais do ENPEC justifica-se pela sua relevância como um espaço interdisciplinar, propício à reflexão e, desta forma, ao aproximarmos as temáticas, buscamos não só verificar os textos já publicados, mas também, motivar novas investigações que se relacionem com esta abordagem. Ressaltamos que a música é um instrumento para promover/oferecer uma educação decolonial visando à formação humana ao longo da vida (Silva, 2017; Castelões, 2024), e o estímulo a novas pesquisas que envolvam essas temáticas poderá proporcionar novos estudos interdisciplinares, ampliando a compreensão sobre a integração entre os assuntos abordados, favorecendo práticas pedagógicas que valorizem saberes locais e ancestrais. Essas investigações têm o potencial de enriquecer o campo educacional, promovendo uma educação mais inclusiva, crítica e transformadora.
POSSIBILIDADES DE HUMANIZAÇÃO PELA EDUCAÇÃO: REFLEXÕES EM VOZES FILOSÓFICAS
Authors: Palhano Tânia Rodrigues , Silva Hélcia Macedo de Carvalho Diniz e
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho tem por objetivo geral apresentar o conceito de formação humana pela educação com possibilidades para a humanização, e, de modo específico, apresentar as formas de educação, definir formação humana para a Filosofia e mostrar possibilidades de humanização pela educação. Esta é a delimitação do contexto, as bases teóricas que perpassam os processos em que ocorreram mudanças nas formas de pensar a educabilidade humana: do pensamento antigo, passando por Platão (2004), ao moderno, com base em Kant (1991). Do campo da educação ao da formação ético-política e da abertura para a pluralidade na contemporaneidade. A natureza da pesquisa é qualitativa. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, pesquisa exploratória e caráter interpretativo. Concentra-se na análise do discurso dos trechos dos textos dos pensadores citados diretamente com base no quadro teórico-metodológico bakhtiniano. Para tanto, utilizamos o conceito de polifonia de vozes apresentado na obra Problema da Poética de Dostoiévski (Bakhtin, 2010). Estabelecemos como pergunta problema a seguinte questão: até que ponto a educação ético-política pode formar para humanizar? Como resultados esperamos esclarecer perspectivas filosóficas para o processo educacional humanizador.
Asas Keadilan dalam Pengaturan Kompetensi dan Pemberian Kewenangan Dokter Gigi Umum dan Dokter Gigi Spesialis
Authors: Rusmiati Rusmiati , Yustina Endang Wahyati , Nugroho Hari Pudjo
Published: February 2025

dalam melaksanakan praktik kedokteran gigi dan mulut dokter gigi umum maupun dokter gigi spesialis harus sesuai dengan kewenangan dan kompetensi yang dimilikinya, namum masih dirasakan adanya ketidakadilan dalam pelaksanaannya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian yang membahas tentang pengaturan kompetensi dan pemberian kewenangan dokter gigi umum dan dokter gigi spesialis sehingga dapat diperoleh gambaran yang jelas tentang asas keadilan bagi dokter gigi umum dan dokter gigi spesialis yang melakukan praktik kedokteran gigi dan mulut.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka dan data sekunder yang mencakup asas-asas dan norma-norma hukum mengenai dokter gigi umum, dokter gigi spesialis, pengaturan kompetensi dan pemberian kewenanganyang berbasis keadilan.Selanjutnya dianalisa dengan metode kualitatif normatif yang merumuskan tentang pengaturan kompetensi dan pemberian kewenangan dokter gigi umum dan dokter gigi spesialis telah berlandaskan keadilan. Hasil analisa didapatkan bahwa pengaturan kompetensi dan pemberian kewenangan dokter gigi umum dan dokter gigi spesialis telah berlandaskan asas keadilan meskipun adanya keadilan subyektif dan terdapat tumpang tindih dari standar kompetensi dokter gigi umum dan standar kompetensi dokter gigi spesialis yang menyebabkan multi tafsir dari dokter gigi umum dan dokter gigi spesialis . Multi tafsir ini menunjukan adanya ketidakpastian hukum.Abstract: In practicing dentistry and oral medicine, general and specialist dentists must be guided by their authority and competence, but their implementation is still unjust. Based on this, it is necessary to conduct research that discusses the regulation of competencies and granting authority to general dentists and specialist dentists to obtain a clear picture of the principle of justice for general and specialist dentists who practice dentistry.This Research Was Carried Out by a Normative Juridical Research Method, Namely By Researching Literature Materials And Secondary Data That Included Legal Principles And Norms Regarding General Dentists, Specialist Dentists, Competency Arrangements, And The Granting Of Justice-Based Authority.Furthermore, it is analyzed using a normative qualitative method that formulates the regulation of competence and the grant of authority to general dentists and specialist dentists based on justice. The Results of the Analysis found that the regulation of competence and granting authority to general dentists and specialist dentists have been based on the principle of justice, even though there is subjective justice. There is an overlap between the competency standards of general dentists and the competency standards of specialist dentists, which causes multiple interpretations of general dentists and specialist dentists. This multi-interpretation shows that there is legal uncertainty
Curva de acúmulo de espécies como teste de amostragem de sítios arqueológicos
Authors: Perez Glauco Constantino , Okumura Mercedes , Araujo Astolfo
Published: February 2025

O artigo introduz a Curva de Acúmulo de Espécies, método estatístico utilizado nas Ciências Biológicas e adaptado para Arqueologia, utilizado para mostrar indivíduos em áreas naturais, baseando-se na observação e contagem de indivíduos durante visitas aos espaços que estão sob análise. Na Arqueologia, o teste analisa os dados do sítio, identificando redundâncias de observações, o que possibilita uma análise mais eficiente, contribuindo para a otimização de pesquisas. Além disso, delinearemos um protocolo para a aplicação do método, que possa auxiliar nas possíveis interpretações dos resultados exemplificados por meio de estudos de caso nos sítios Mineração e Gramado, ambos associados à Tradição Tupiguarani no estado de São Paulo, apresentando potencial do uso desse tipo de teste estatístico em estudos arqueológicos.
Transformados pelo fogo
Authors: Guida Victor , Bastos Murilo , Von Seehausen Pedro Luiz , Rodrigues-Carvalho Claudia
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo tem como objetivo investigar os danos causados pelo incêndio do Museu Nacional nos remanescentes humanos dos quatro indivíduos adultos mumificados da coleção egípcia, oriundos do Terceiro Período Intermediário e do período Romano. Para isso, foram identificados os elementos ósseos recuperados e analisadas as transformações induzidas por calor, como fraturas, deformações morfológicas e coloração óssea. Os resultados indicaram que o incêndio afetou cada indivíduo mumificado de forma única, o que os colocou em diferentes estados de preservação. Tais resultados contribuem para o entendimento das transformações que o calor induz em ossos de indivíduos mumificados, da dinâmica do incêndio da sala de exposição egípcia do Museu Nacional e para a preservação desse patrimônio histórico-cultural.
Impact of early goal-directed therapy on outcomes in adult septic shock: a systematic review
Authors: Hobani Samer , El-Beshbishy Hesham , Arafah Layan , Khawajah Mohammed , Fathaldin Joud , Aljabri Layan , Hammouda Arwa , AlSharbatly Kholoud , Aldubiban Rahaf , Elahi Saif
Published: February 2025

Septic shock is a critical form of sepsis, a life-threatening illness marked by organ failure due to an aberrant immunological response from the host. This condition frequently leads to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, primarily caused by microbial imbalance. As septic shock poses significant challenges requiring immediate medical intervention to prevent organ failure and reduce mortality, research into its management is crucial. The study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to identify relevant literature on EGDT's effects. Searches were conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and EBSCOHost databases. Data were analyzed with RevMan software, and the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale along with Cochrane's Risk of Bias tool were used to evaluate the quality of included studies. Studies were classified as having a high (0–3), moderate (4–6), or low (7–9) risk of bias. Results showed no significant differences in Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores. Although EGDT reduced mortality rates, it did not demonstrate significant improvements in outcomes compared to standard treatment. The findings suggested that non-invasive, protocolized treatments might improve hemodynamics and mortality. The review indicated that advancements in standard sepsis management might have reduced the relative benefits of EGDT. Future research should focus on identifying patient subgroups that benefit most from EGDT, refining resuscitation techniques, and exploring less invasive approaches. Research into biomarkers and advanced monitoring technologies might provide deeper insights into patient responses, enabling more tailored and effective interventions.
Correlation between Efflux Pump Genes and Biofilm Formation with Antibiotic Resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae
Authors: Ali Mahaba R. , Ibrahim Aida H.
Published: February 2025

Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae is a common pathogen that causes nosocomial infections. The efflux pump, antibiotic resistance and the capacity to form biofilm are significant virulence factors of K. pneumoniae that play an essential role in infection persistence. The aim of this study was to determine the distribution of acrAB-tolC efflux pump genes and whether there is a link between these genes with antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation in K. pneumoniae isolated from various clinical sources. Methods: In total, 174 different clinical samples were collected from Baghdad hospitals. Based on morphological characteristics, culture media, and biochemical tests, only 97 were identified as K. pneumoniae. Diagnostic results were confirmed using the Vitek-2 system and molecular diagnosis by the 16SrRNA gene. The sensitivity of the isolates to fourteen antibiotics was tested. The ability of the most resistant isolates to produce biofilms was also examined. Efflux pump genes (acrA, acrB and tolC) were investigated by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results: All isolates (100%) were found to be resistant to ampicillin and amoxicillin-clavulanate. On the other hand, the resistance percentage to cefotaxime was 95.87%, while tigecycline had the lowest resistance rate of 11.43%. In addition, the ability of bacteria to produce biofilms varied as 63.07% were found to be strong, 29.23% were moderate, 7.69% were weak, and 23.52% were non-biofilm-producing. According to the findings, the percentages of acrA, acrB, and tolC in the genotype detection assay for efflux pump genes were 100%, 95.08%, and 85.1% respectively. Conclusion: A close connection was detected between efflux pumps, biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance.
Studying the Properties of Water Activated by Hybrid Plasma for Biological and Medical Applications
Authors: Naeim Farah A. , Humud Hammad R.
Published: February 2025

This work investigates the chemical and physical properties of water activated by Hybrid plasma, using argon gas. Two ways were used to activate the water: the first one was done by mixing the argon gas and air at atmospheric pressure at two flow rates of 0.7 and 1.0 L/min, and the second, used only atmospheric air. To study the physical and chemical properties of water, 10 cm3 of distilled water was placed in a container made of glass in the form of a dish with a diameter of 5 cm and 1 cm depth; an AC sinewave voltage of 12 kV, a frequency of 20 kHz, and power of 36 watts was used; the exposure time ranged from 1-30 minutes. The generated RONS (oxygen nitrogen reactive species) were quantified utilizing tools designed specifically for this objective. The results showed that NO2, NO3 and H2O2 concentrations increased with the exposure time but they decreased with the increases the flow rate. The water pH in both methods decreased with the exposure time until it reached 2.3; the water temperature increased reaching 51.7°C with the first method and 50.6°C with the second method. The pH increased with the storage time, and the plasma activated water (PAW) reached the natural pH value of 7 after 24 hours of storage. From these findings, it can be concluded that Hybrid plasma discharge can produce RONS that may be applied in biological applications.
Modeling the Influence of Time Delay in Controlling Infectious Diseaseswith A Stage-Structure
Authors: Ali Nidhal Faisal , Al-Husseiny Hassan F.
Published: February 2025

This research aims to construct a stage-structured mathematical model to evaluate the impact of time delay on infectious disease control. The solution's characteristics are described. Every possible equilibrium point has been determined. The local stability of all equilibrium points for time delay values is investigated. It has been shown that the Hopf bifurcation takes place in the vicinity of the endemic equilibrium point. The periodic dynamics' stability and direction are investigated. Numerical simulations were provided to confirm the theoretical findings and understand the effects of varying parameter values.
Towards 6G Energy Sustainability: Effect of a Reduced UAV Power Control Factor on Downlink Transmission
Authors: Ajaegbu Chigozirim , Arakpogun Emmanuel Ogiemwonyi , Hassan Samuel O.
Published: February 2025

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as crucial components of 5G Internet of Things (IoT) networks, expanding coverage and capacity in various applications. While prior research has extensively examined the impact of power control factor adjustments on UAV uplink transmission, limited attention has been devoted to UAV downlink transmission, which is vital for seamless connectivity and quality of service. In this study, we address this research gap by investigating the effects of reduced power control factors on UAV downlink transmission. We use MATLAB simulations to model how user equipment (UE) is randomly placed in a UAV network. We then check the coverage probability and spectral efficiency for UAV altitudes between 200 and 500 m, taking into account different power control factors in the downlink transmission. Our findings show that a certain threshold of 0.05 for the power control factor keeps coverage probabilities at different heights, making sure that served UEs have enough signal strength. Surprisingly, there is no significant change in spectral efficiency when compared to the baseline results. This means that lowering the power control factor does not hurt spectral efficiency in UAV downlink transmission. These results help us figure out how to make UAV communication work better in 5G IoT networks. They also help us make smart choices about how to change the power to make up for lost downlink signals while keeping the quality of service high. Moreover, our study lays the groundwork for future research in UAV deployment and communication optimization within advanced wireless networks.
Improving the Reliability of Evolutionary Algorithm for Complex Detection in Noisy Protein-Protein Interaction Networks
Authors: Abdulsahib Safa Ahmed , Attea Bara'a Ali
Published: February 2025

Evolutionary algorithms are better than heuristic algorithms at finding protein complexes in protein-protein interaction networks (PPINs). Many of these algorithms depend on their standard frameworks, which are based on topology. Further, many of these algorithms have been exclusively examined on networks with only reliable interaction data. The main objective of this paper is to extend the design of the canonical and topological-based evolutionary algorithms suggested in the literature to cope with noisy PPINs. The design of the evolutionary algorithm is extended based on the functional domain of the proteins rather than on the topological domain of the PPIN. The gene ontology annotation in each molecular function, biological process, and cellular component is used to get the functional domain. The reliability of the proposed algorithm is examined against the algorithms proposed in the literature. To this end, a yeast protein-protein interaction dataset is used in the assessment of the final quality of the algorithms. To make fake negative controls of PPIs that are wrongly informed and are linked to the high-throughput interaction data, different noisy PPINs are created. The noisy PPINs are synthesized with a different and increasing percentage of misinformed PPIs. The results confirm the effectiveness of the extended evolutionary algorithm design to utilize the biological knowledge of the gene ontology. Feeding EA design with GO annotation data improves reliability and produces more accurate detection results than the counterpart algorithms.