bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluğun Marka İmajına Etkisinde Asil-Vekil Sorunu
Authors: GÜLAY Belis
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı hissedarlar (asil) ve yöneticiler (vekil) arasındaki sorunla kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk arasındaki karşılıklı ilişkiyi belirleyerek asil-vekil sorununun marka imajına etkileri konusunda farkındalık yaratmaktır. Çalışmada asil-vekil sorununun Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk önünde bir engel mi olduğu ya da Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk faaliyetlerinin asil-vekil sorununu daha da mı derinleştirdiği, asil-vekil sorununun marka imajına olası etkilerinin neler olduğu sorularına yanıt aranacaktır. Literatürde Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk faaliyetleri ile marka imajı arasındaki ilişkiyi irdeleyen çok sayıda çalışma mevcuttur. Ancak bu ilişkide asil-vekil sorununun yerine değinen çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Daha çok İşletme disiplininin ilgi odağı olan asil-vekil sorunu pazarlama çalışmalarında fazla yer bulmadığından bu çalışmanın hem işletme hem de pazarlama akademisyenleri ve profesyonellerine yol gösterici nitelikte olacağı düşünülmektedir.Çalışmada üç tane önerme ileri sürülmüştür: Birincisi: Asil-vekil sorunu işletmelerin Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk anlayışından uzak durmasına yol açar. İkincisi: Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk Asil-Vekil sorunu doğurur, üçüncüsü: Asil-vekil sorunu marka imajını olumsuz yönde etkiler önermeleridir. Bu üç önerme asil – vekil ilişkisi yönünden ele alınmıştır
Impact of Disaster on Economic Performance of ASEAN-9: Does Philanthropy Help?
Authors: Azhar Thifal , Majid M. Shabri Abd. , Sartiyah Sartiyah , Dawood Taufiq C
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the moderating role of religious philanthropy in reducing the impacts of disasters to economic problems, namely inequality, poverty, and economic growth of ASEAN-9 over the period from 2000 to 2020. By using a panel moderated regression analysis, the study found that disasters significantly contributed to higher levels of economic growth, income disparity, and poverty. In addition, philanthropy is found to have a negative moderating role in the effects of disasters on economic growth, inequality, and poverty. The findings showed an effective role of philanthropy in reducing the impacts of disasters on economic growth, income disparity, and poverty in ASEAN-9. Our findings provide an important benchmark for the formulation of government policies to mitigate disaster risks on economic problems through the enhancement of religious philanthropic institutions.
Mid-shaft clavicle fractures-factors influencing the clinical outcome after plate osteosynthesis
Authors: Narayanan A. R. , Ponnappan L.
Published: April 2022

Background: Clavicle fractures constitute 5-10% of all fractures with. These fracture result from accidental fall, sports injuries or road traffic accidents The location and fracture pattern are important as it decides treatment and outcome. Our study is aimed to assess the various factors like: fracture pattern, type of implant used, and plate positioning and assessing their influence on clinical outcome.

Methods: It was a prospective case-study. The study was done in department of orthopaedics, Government Villupuram Medical College Hospital Villupuram between December 2017 and December 2019. Those patients in whom there was indication for surgical management, and who were willing for surgery were admitted. Plate osteosynthesis was done using anatomical locking plate, recon plate, tubular plate. Post operative rehabilitation done. Functional and radiological assessment done at regular interval till fracture union.

Results: All 32 patients had good union. Mean interval for fracture union was 4 months. 2 cases had implant failure, for which implant exit was done without any complication.

Conclusions: Anatomical locking plate prove to be the ideal implant for management of mid shaft clavicle fracture. Failure by mechanical mode can be prevented by using lag screws and avoiding fracture spanning. Biological mode of failure can be prevented by guarded post operative rehabilitation in comminuted fractures.
Examining Frequent Grammatical Errors in Student Theses: A Case Study of a Private University in Sulawesi
Authors: Atikah Dewi , Takulani Abd. Haris , Astuti Diah , Sari Puspita
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the most common grammatical errors found in students’ theses at a private university in Southeast Sulawesi, and to consider the possible causes of the students’ mistakes. Descriptive qualitative methods were used. Students were recruited through purposive sampling. The theses were analyzed using the Mileys & Huberman’s approach. During the data collection process, the writer documented the thesis background and noted any errors that were discovered. 803 errors were found in the background of students’ theses. The most common errors were on misformation, which accounted for 547 or 68.12% of all errors, followed by omission errors, which accounted for 128 or 15.94% of all errors. Misordering and addition, on the other hand, accounted for 11.83% and 4.10% of all errors, respectively. The researchers deduced from the error analysis that mother tongue interference and target language causes contributed to these errors (false analogy, misanalysis, incomplete rule application, exploiting redundancy, overlooking co-occurrence restrictions, hypercorrection, overgeneralization, or system-simplification).
Keywords: frequent grammatical errors, misformation, misordering, addition, omission
Students' Anxiety in Speaking in Front of the Class
Authors: Humaera Isna , Pramustiara Pina
Published: April 2022

This study investigated the factors that cause students to feel anxious during impromptu activities in speaking class. Qualitative descriptive methods were employed. An openended questionnaire was used to collect the data. Nine students from class A in the second semester of the academic year 2019/2020 took part in this study. They were majoring in English education at one of Southeast Sulawesi’s higher education institutes, and they had speaking anxiety when performing impromptu activities in speaking class. The study’s findings indicated that students had feelings of nervousness, fear and worry, and a lack of vocabulary during impromptu activities. The findings also demonstrated their reasons for feeling anxious and how they overcame their anxiety. This research found that teachers used impromptu activity performance to create and provide a learning environment that made students feel less nervous about speaking in front of the class.
Keywords: kwd
Reaching the Community through a Transdisciplinary Vision: Strengthening the Social Responsibility of Islamic Higher Education
Authors: Syahrul Syahrul , Samrin Samrin , Badarwan Badarwan , Akib Akib , Abbas Abbas , Karno Edy
Published: April 2022

The proximity of higher education to internal and external customers reflects its quality. As a result, various activities in higher education institutions must be geared toward customer satisfaction. Strengthening social responsibility is another example. This article aimed to provide an overview of: 1) the social orientation of Islamic higher education’s vision; 2) Islamic higher education policies that demonstrate social responsibility; and 3) Islamic universities’ responses to requests for social responsibility based on this premise. The following findings were obtained through qualitative descriptive research at IAIN Kendari: first, transdisciplinarity in IAIN Kendari’s vision had a strong social orientation, not only responding to short-term customer needs but also addressing broader and longer-term needs. Second, the policies resulted in a lack of academic responsibility toward students as internal customers, as well as a lack of attention to the needs of the larger community as external customers. Third, IAIN Kendari was quick to respond to internal customers’ requests for social responsibility. Requests for social responsibility from external customers, on the other hand, were handled in a reactive manner.
Keywords: transdisciplinary, social responsibility, Islamic higher education
The Instructional Shift of Early Childhood Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hewi La , Try Andreas Putra Aris , Ilham Muh. , Erdiyanti Erdiyanti
Published: April 2022

One of the prevention measures used to stop the spread of COVID-19 was to stop face-to-face learning at all levels of education, including early childhood education programs. Early childhood education, which is rich in teacher-student interaction, has been transformed into virtual learning. The purpose of this article was to look at how the early childhood education program in Kendari changed during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a descriptive qualitative study. Data were collected through documentation analysis and interviews with key informants, such as school principals, teachers and parents of the students. Triangulation techniques were used to assess the validity of the findings. The results revealed that the early year program in Kendari underwent significant transformations in almost every aspect of learning, including curriculum, educators, strategies, media, learning objectives and learning outcome evaluation. The COVID-19 pandemic caused a change in all learning components, namely psychological and social distancing, so that learning activities were no longer carried out in the classroom with teachers and friends. PAUD teachers now involve parents in implementing learning in each student’s home.
Keywords: transformation, teaching model, education
Dakwah Values in the Javanese Rewang Culture
Authors: Mansur Mansur , Sukardi Akhmad , Masriatun Sri
Published: April 2022

This study focused on the value of da’wah in the Javanese rewang culture of South Konawe. The paper describes the procession of implementing the rewang culture and the values of the da’wah contained in it. The research findings indicated that the Javanese rewang culture in this area is practiced by all groups. Rewang culture is carried out when there is a birth, circumcision, marriage and death. The form of citizen participation in rewang culture is in the form of donations, energy assistance and thoughts. In the rewang procession, the participants already understand their respective jobs. They start the work by setting up tents and a kitchen, then cooking food to serve to invited guests. The rewang procession ends with apologizing to each other and returning the equipment that has been used throughout the implementation and sending food to all parties involved in the cultural celebration. The value of da’wah in the Javanese rewang culture in South Konawe is the teaching of helping, friendship and maintaining ukhuwah. This culture can foster togetherness and solidarity as well as harmony in the community, both in social and religious aspects.
Keywords: rewang, culture, dakwah, Islam
Legal Age of Marriage: A Socio-Science Review
Authors: Yulita Nourma , Baso Fatihani , Novita Sari Kiki , . Halmuniati , Aisyah Mu'min Sitti , Novita Mudriani Djaoe Andi
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this paper was to examine the importance of the marriage law from various disciplines, in terms of the legal age of marriage. Data were collected by examining journals, books and other documents deemed relevant to the study. The findings indicated that the minimum age of marriage for girls, which was originally regulated in Law number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, was 16 years. The Constitutional Court stated that this was unconstitutional and a violation of human rights, as well as a form of exploitation of children. Therefore, based on this decision, the Constitutional Court ordered legislators within a period of three years to make amendments to the Marriage Law, particularly with regard to the minimum age of marriage. In 2019, the issuance of a new rule of Article 7 paragraph (1) of Law number 16 of 2019 concerning amendments to Law number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage states that marriage is only permitted if the man and woman are a minimum of 19 years old. In adolescence, cervical cells have not yet grown in maturity. Sexual intercourse during adolescence increases the risk of being exposed to the human papilloma virus, the virus that causes cervical cancer. Another impact is that babies born to mothers who are under 18 years of age are more likely to have health issues. According to the BKKBN, the normal age for marriage is 25 years for men and 21 years for women. Early marriage not only has an impact on health, but also on the psychological survival of marriage. In addition, as a country where the majority of the population is Muslim, the age of marriage is also discussed in terms of religion and psychology.
Keywords: legal competent, marriage, socio-science
Islamic Education Institution Programs That Address the Psychosocial Crises of Stude
Authors: Suhendri Suhendri
Published: April 2022

Islamic education institutions must have programs that can answer the psychosocial crises of students. In such institutions, these programs are arranged based on Islamic paradigms and values. Furthermore, these programs are operationally supported by the availability and capacity of teachers, the facilities and infrastructure, education funding, curriculum structure, learning strategies, educational supervision, counselling guidance, and family or community support. The purpose of this study was to investigate the programs of Islamic education institutions in overcoming the psychosocial crises of students. The author conducted a literature review. The results indicated that the main strength of Islamic education institutions in implementing programs to overcome the psychosocial crises of students is a comprehensive understanding of the psychological growth and development of students from the perspective of Islamic paradigms and values. Besides, this program must be supported by teachers who are skilled in implementing counselling guidance, with simultaneous supervision of educational institutions, and parental or family support. The programs used in addressing the psychosocial crises of students in Islamic educational institutions focus on good advice (mau’izhah hasanah), exemplary behavior (uswatun hasanah), practice to do one’s best (ihsan), do good earlier (fastabiqul khairat), help each other in doing good (ta’awun), sholat and du‘a. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that Islamic education institutions that have programs that answer the psychosocial problems of students will continue to exist and succeed in preparing tough generations in the future, especially in crises.
Keywords: Islamic education institutions, psychosocial crisis, students
The Relationships of Parenting Patterns and Excellence With the Level of Radicalism in Senior High School Students
Authors: Rachmatianto Alif , Freyani Hawadi Lydia
Published: April 2022

This study focused on parenting, individual assessment and radicalism, and discussed their validity and reliability in high school students. A total of 178 students from several schools in the City X area were involved as participants. The results indicated that there was a positive relationship between parenting and radicalism, and also a relationship between excellence and radicalism.
Keywords: radicalism, individual values, parenting
Application of Al-Ghazali's Excellence Model and Coaching Psychology to Improve the Psychological Well-Being of Low-Income Families
Authors: Firmansyah Ricky , Freyani Hawadi Lydia
Published: April 2022

The Indonesian Government’s strategy to overcome poverty is largely simplistic and materialistic, namely: providing cash transfers, social services and work skills. This approach creates dependency on government assistance. Another approach that can be taken to escape the cycle of poverty is the non-income approach in the form of psychological assistance to support psychological well-being. This research was conducted to consider whether the psychological well-being of the poor can be improved by applying the Al-Ghazali human excellence model through the coaching psychology approach. This study involved a case study of a 37-year-old head of household who worked as a scavenger and lived below the poverty line. Behavior change was measured. The subject attended six intervention sessions, once a week, each of 60 minutes. Data were collected through interviews to determine the economic condition of the participant and their strengths and weaknesses. Ryff’s psychological well-being scale was used to assess the participant’s level of welfare. Based on the results, it was concluded that the coaching psychology approach with Al-Ghazali’s model can improve the psychological well-being of participants.
Keywords: Al-Ghazali, coaching psychology, human excellence, poverty, psychological well-being
On the warheads of anti-aircraft guided missiles of the S-25 anti-aircraft missile system. Part 1
Authors: Metelsky A.O. , Markov V.A. , Pusev V.I.
Published: April 2022

The paper introduces the results of studying the designs of warheads of anti-aircraft guided missiles. Warheads of V-300 anti-aircraft guided missiles of the S-25 anti-aircraft missile system were taken as an example. The analysis of information from open sources allowed restoring the design and layout diagrams of the warheads and assessing their combat characteristics, which made it possible to explore different types of warheads and identify their common design features. In addition, a wide range of warheads of V-300 anti-aircraft guided missiles demonstrates the general patterns of their development in terms of the evolution of the warheads of anti-aircraft guided missiles as a special type of ammunition. Besides common elements, the study highlights individual design features of each product and also describes other combat equipment that combines a warhead and an explosive device: safety actuators and radio fuses. Within the study, we implemented a systematic approach, so carriers, i.e. anti-aircraft guided missiles, were also taken into account.
Preliminary chemical treatment affecting the quality of solid-state welded joints of wires in porous mesh materials manufacture
Authors: Tretyakov A.F.
Published: April 2022

Porous mesh materials with an organized structure, stable and reproducible properties are used in the manufacture of filter elements, thermal protection systems, rocket and turbojet engines, and other products with a given set of properties. The interlayer strength of such materials is significantly affected both by the modes of plastic deformation and welding and by the technology of preliminary chemical cleaning of the wire mesh surface. Etching work-pieces in a mixture of inorganic acids and organophosphorus complexones reduces the thickness of oxide films and additionally activates the contact surfaces in the welded joint. The study introduces the etchant solutions for treating VT1-0 titanium and corrosion-resistant 12Kh18N10T steel wires. The solutions increase the strength of the welded joints made by vacuum rolling welding and diffusion welding, compared with similar processes without pretreatment. The study also specifies the modes of technological processes of chemical etching and diffusion welding of 12Kh18N10T steel meshes, which provide maximum interlayer strength.
Further extending the short wave theory applicability range
Authors: Okhitin V.N.
Published: April 2022

The short wave theory was used to obtain the second approximation, called the β-approximation, for the parameters of one-dimensional shock waves. In this approximation, at the higher-order terms of the expansion of functions in power series, the coefficients do not coincide with the second derivatives of the functions in their argument, but provide significantly the best match with the true values of the functions. Comparison of calculations based on the obtained solution with the results of numerical calculations for a flat shock wave with a triangular profile in air shows that this approximation, when calculating the shock wave parameters, including the duration of the compression phase, allows extending the short wave theory applicability range with an error of a fraction of a percent to an overpressure at the front 0.3, and within a few percent — up to 0.4 of the initial pressure in the atmosphere.
Poetic Expression and Human Enacted Realities: Plato and Aristotle Engage Pragmatist Motifs in Greek Fictional Representations
Authors: Prus Robert
Published: April 2022

Poetic expressions may seem somewhat removed from a pragmatist social science, but the history of the development of Western civilization is such that the (knowingly) fictionalized renderings of human life-worlds that were developed in the classical Greek era (c700-300BCE) appear to have contributed consequentially to a scholarly emphasis on the ways in which people engage the world. Clearly, poetic writings constitute but one aspect of early Greek thought and are best appreciated within the context of other developments in that era, most notably those taking shape in the realms of philosophy, religion, rhetoric, politics, history, and education. These poetic materials (a) attest to views of the human condition that are central to a pragmatist philosophy (and social science) and (b) represent the foundational basis for subsequent developments in literary criticism (including theory and methods pertaining to the representation of human enacted realities in dramaturgical presentations). Thus, while not reducing social theory to poetic representation, this statement considers the relevance of early Greek poetics for the development of social theory pertaining to humanly enacted realities.
The Absurdalities of Mental Illness – A Narrative Inquiry into Psychiatric Diagnosis
Authors: Loodin Henrik
Published: April 2022

This text examines three life stories about becoming mentally ill and Albert Camus’ fictive narrative “The Stranger”. The main concern is how the social and psychiatry intervenes in the narrative that the interviewees give. Drawing from a reasoning in Michel Foucaults monograph Madness and Civilization and Dorothy Smiths work on relations of ruling the argument in this article is that when becoming mentally ill one is involved in a process of loosing agency in ones own life story. Illustratively with Camus novel the analysis unravel that the interviewees become strangers in their own life story.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ВНЕДРЕНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ БЕСПОДХОДНЫХ КИСЛОТНЫХ ОБРАБОТОК
Authors: Дерендяев Роман Алексеевич
Published: April 2022

Ссылка для цитирования: Дерендяев Р.А. Результаты промышленного внедрения и перспективы применения технологии бесподходных кислотных обработок // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2022. – Т. 333. – № 3. – С. 184-195.

Актуальность. Кислотные обработки являются одним из наиболее распространенных методов повышения продуктивности добывающих скважин, эксплуатирующих карбонатные отложения. Технология бесподходных кислотных обработок представляется как перспективная альтернатива стандартным обработкам призабойной зоны пласта. Традиционная обработка проводится с постановкой бригады капитального ремонта и занимает порядка 15 дней. С развитием бесподходных технологий и внедрением новых кислотных составов сокращается время обработки до пяти дней, что представляется экономически целесообразнее для предприятия-недропользователя. Промышленный опыт применения такого типа кислотных обработок на месторождениях Пермского края составляет более четырех лет. Однако в ряде случаев нельзя утверждать о наличии эффекта от проведения бесподходной обработки, а скорее об оптимизации работы глубинно-насосного оборудования. Необходим детальный анализ результатов промышленного внедрения и оценка дальнейших перспектив применения технологии бесподходных кислотных обработок. Цель: анализ эффективности проведения кислотных обработок без постановки бригады капитального ремонта на карбонатных объектах нефтяных месторождений для эффективного подбора скважин-кандидатов. Объект: карбонатные коллектора месторождений Пермского края. Методы: геолого-промысловый анализ, факторный анализ, методы линейного дискриминантного анализа. Результаты. На основании анализа промысловых данных с применением различных статистических методов подтверждена эффективность бесподходных технологий и оценена продолжительность эффекта после выполнения мероприятия, определены наиболее перспективные и наименее целесообразные объекты для продолжения проведения обработок. С помощью методик линейного дискриминантного анализа однозначно выделены группы эффективных и неэффективных скважино-операций. Актуализированы критерии для повышения качества подбора скважин-кандидатов для последующих геолого-технических мероприятий. По всей совокупности выборки сформирована статистическая модель для прогноза прироста дебита нефти после бесподходной обработки призабойной зоны в зависимости от комплекса определяющих геолого-технологических параметров. Для модели отмечена высокая сходимость с фактическими данными. Основываясь на полученных результатах, проведена оценка прироста дебита нефти исследуемым составом на скважинах-кандидатах: установлена высокая вероятность проведения эффективного мероприятия.
РАЗРАБОТКА ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СТАНЦИИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ДЛЯ УСТАНОВОК ШТАНГОВЫХ ГЛУБИННЫХ НАСОСОВ
Authors: Пачин Максим Гелиевич , Яшин Антон Николаевич , Бодылев Андрей Сергеевич , Хакимьянов Марат Ильгизович
Published: April 2022

Ссылка для цитирования: Разработка интеллектуальной станции управления для установок штанговых глубинных насосов / М.Г. Пачин, А.Н. Яшин, А.С. Бодылев, М.И. Хакимьянов // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2022. – Т. 333. – № 3. – С. 68-75.

Актуальность. Одним из основных способов скважинной механизированной добычи нефти является использование штанговых глубиннонасосных установок. Данные насосные установки появились более 100 лет назад и до сих пор широко эксплуатируются. Однако при добыче нефти штанговыми глубинными насосами возникает ряд проблем: повышенный расход электроэнергии, низкие значения КПД и коэффициента мощности асинхронного электродвигателя, неисправности глубинного и наземного оборудования. Диагностика неисправностей и контроль работы скважинных насосных установок затруднен из-за большого количества скважин и их рассредоточенности на обширных территориях. Внедрение интеллектуальных станций управления установками скважинных насосов позволяет производить диагностику и контроль автоматически с передачей результатов на диспетчерский пункт. Использование систем ваттметрирования и динамометрирования позволяет своевременно определять развивающиеся дефекты нефтедобывающего оборудования, скважинный контроллер корректирует режим эксплуатации с тем, чтобы обеспечить необходимый дебит скважины с минимальным расходом электроэнергии. Цель: исследовать функции современных интеллектуальных станций управления скважинными насосами для добычи нефти; сформулировать основные требования к интеллектуальным станциям управления, к скважинным контроллерам; определить основные функции в области анализа динамограмм и ваттметрограмм установок штанговых глубинных насосов. Объекты: скважины для добычи нефти, станции управления скважинными штанговыми глубинными насосными установками, скважинные контроллеры, алгоритмы управления. Методы: методы многокритериальной оптимизации; математические методы анализа ваттметрограмм и динамограмм, теория автоматического управления. Результаты. Разработаны скважинный контроллер, интеллектуальная станция управления, алгоритм управления электроприводом скважинной насосной установкой. Станция управления имеет функции измерения и анализа динамограмм и ваттметрограмм, диагностики состояния нефтедобывающего оборудования, позволяет проводить оптимизацию режимов эксплуатации скважины по нескольким параметрам.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА ПРОПИТКИ ОБМОТОК ЭЛЕКТРОДВИГАТЕЛЕЙ ОБЩЕПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫХ В НЕФТЕДОБЫВАЮЩЕЙ И ГОРНОДОБЫВАЮЩЕЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЯХ
Authors: Смирнов Геннадий Васильевич
Published: April 2022

Ссылка для цитирования: Смирнов Г.В. Моделирование процесса пропитки обмоток электродвигателей общепромышленного применения, используемых в нефтедобывающей и горнодобывающей промышленностях // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2022. – Т. 333. – № 3. – С. 164-173.

Актуальность работы связана с тем, что в настоящее время технологические процессы разведки, добычи, транспортировки георесурсов в нефтедобывающей, горнорудной, угольной, химической и других отраслях промышленности подвержены высокому уровню механизации и автоматизации с участием электрических машин. Надежность и безотказность работы этих машин зависят от состояния витковой изоляции, роль которой играет изоляция обмоток электродвигателей. Показатели надежности этого элемента обмоток закладываются в процессе их производства. При этом существенный вклад в упомянутые показатели вносит технологическая операция пропитки. От того, насколько качественно проведена данная операция, зависит вероятность скрытия дефектов в изоляции обмоток, тепловые свойства электродвигателей, влагостойкость и монолитность обмоток. Поэтому совершенствование процесса пропитки и повышение её эффективности являются весьма злободневными. Цель: создать математическую модель технологической операции пропитки с применением электростатической зарядки струи пропиточного состава и показать, что добиться снижения уровня индуцированного напряжения, используемого для электростатической зарядки струи пропиточного состава, можно путем усиления электрического поля в области сопла, из которого осуществляется полив лобовых частей обмотки пропиточным составом, за счет придания соплу определенной формы. Методы. При создании математической модели применялись классические методы решения дифференциальных уравнений, описывающих электромагнитные поля, и экспериментальные исследования, позволившие установить адекватность созданной модели. Результаты. Приведены результаты моделирования и исследований новой технологии пропитки об­моток электрических машин электростатически заряженной струей пропиточного состава. Создана математическая модель, связывающая коэффициент усиления поля на вершине эллипсовидного сопла с его геометрическими параметрами. Проведена экспериментальная проверка полученной модели, и показана адекватность модели экспериментальным результатам. Представлены данные практического применения полученной модели на заводских установках, показывающие реальную возможность снижения уровня напряжения на сопле и эффективность предлагаемой пропитки обмоток. Показаны преимущества предлагаемой технологии в сравнении с типовыми технологиями пропитки на основе данных, полученных в реальном производстве. Предлагаемая технология позволит существенно снизить вероятность заводского брака из-за витковых замыканий в обмотке, повысить показатели безотказности выпускаемых электродвигателей в процессе приработки и эксплуатации.
Soft Selective Masculinity: The Case of Nail Artists in Saint Petersburg
Authors: Arif Elvira , Reviakina Arina
Published: April 2022

The article is written on the analysis of 15 semi-structured interviews with nail artists working in the city of Saint Petersburg. The beauty industry is identified as a “woman's” professional sphere according to symbolic and quantitative indicators. Care, provision of services and work on the creation of attractiveness are symbolically identified as the “woman’s” sphere in culture. Women outnumber men in professions of the beauty industry, and the clients are mostly women. The distinguishing characteristic of interaction between the nail artist and the woman client is that it includes emotional work and care in the situation of body contact. As opposed to the medical field, care is visible in the beauty industry because it deals with the client’s visual image; it can be controlled and evaluated by her. The purpose of the article is to describe the construction of masculinity by nail artists in the field of visible care of the woman clients’ bodies in the beauty industry. In the empirical part of the text, we identified and described the practices that nail artists follow within the framework of models of four structures indicated by Raewyn Connell; power relation, production relation, emotional relation and symbolic relation of the model. Men from the beauty industry which is identified as a “woman’s” sphere, produce hybrid masculinity which was named soft selective masculinity. Based on the research findings, nail artists provide emotional work towards their woman clients but not towards their colleagues. As working with woman clients, men provide three types of emotional work: controlling emotions, communication and attention. They create interaction with woman clients which is based on accessory masculinity, whereby, directly and indirectly, men benefit from the privileges of supremacy. Men opt for soft selective masculinity, if it doesn’t come into collision with their role of providers or becomes a condition for reaching it.
Identification of new religious movements in the practice of editorial offices and journalists of print media
Authors: Martinovich Vladimir
Published: April 2022

Social institutions react selectively to the religious diversity of the modern world. As a result, an imbalance is formed between new religious movements actually operating in the public space and the level of their identification by social actors. The new religious movements that come into the focus of attention in different countries are, by most of their characteristics, unrepresentative of the general set of non-traditional religious communities in these countries. Nevertheless, for social actors they become a reference model in the formation of ideas about the phenomenon of new religious movements in general. The higher the level of imbalance, the less social perceptions of new religions correspond to their actual characteristics in a particular region. A comprehensive study of the identification of new religions allows to explain the origin of the ideas and illusions spread in society about new religious movements, to clarify the logic of the actions of social actors in the confessional sphere, and to a certain extent to predict their results. Abnormally large imbalances for individual institutions of society require additional analysis.

For the print media of the Republic of Belarus, the gap between the groups identified and operating in the country is more than 700 organisations for the period 1988-2021. The article is devoted to the analysis of the factors that influence the editorial offices and journalists of the print media in the process of preparing materials on new religious movements in general, and their identification in particular. The main highlighted factors are: state regulation, political order and censorship, requests to the editorial office from the population, a bright informational occasion, a journalist’s contact with a new religious movement, a conflict between a religious group and the media editors, a journalist’s personality and experience, a journalist’s specialisation on the topic of new religious movements, a journalist's contact with professional sectologists. The article analyses the level of influence of each factor on the identification of new religious movements in the press, and reveals methodological problems of the analysis of this topic. It is demonstrated that, due to the specifics of the phenomenon of non-traditional religiosity and the organisation of the work of editorial offices and journalists, the print media can only selectively identify new religions.
The structure of protest thinking and the idea of social protest of the youth generations "Y" and "Z" in the Far East and Moscow
Authors: Marin Egor
Published: April 2022

In the course of the study, a reconstruction of the respondents' ideas about five forms of collective protest behaviour was carried out: petition, rally, strike, riot and uprising using a private semantic differential (SD) to assess the protest.

The obtained raw SD data were processed using the method of factor analysis, as well as the method of calculating semantic universals. The factorisation method allowed to reveal the internal implicit data structure, reducing a large volume of information to several factors. Semantic universals are group-agreed assessments of the stimulus according to the SD scales, that reflects general for all respondents ideas about the stimulus.

The article presents an analysis of the categorial structures of the protest consciousness of two generations of young people, whose activity plays a special role in protest actions: representatives of the generation "Y" (or millennials) and representatives of the generation "Z" (or centennials).

The method of factor analysis allowed to identify three integral axes (scales) for evaluating various forms of protest activity that are relevant for the youth groups of generation “Y” and generation “Z”. These scales mediate the formation of youth attitudes towards protest. Knowledge of the categorial structure of the protest consciousness of young people, understanding the structure and content of implicit subjective scales for evaluating various forms of protest by young people, allows us to model situations of the genesis and development of protests, to predict and evaluate social dynamics. Analysis of the ideas about protest forms showed an unconditionally positive attitude of young people to the petition and the rally. These forms of protest activity were consistently evaluated positively in all samples. The image of the strike is mostly positive, but there are peculiarities of perception in different regions. The image of violent radical forms of protest, rebellion and uprising differs markedly from the image of other forms of protest activity.

First of all, these forms are most perceived as strong and active among all forms of protest. Also, young people highly evaluate their scale (“large”). These forms, moreover, are consistently rated as neither attractive nor beautiful. Also, the youth of all samples consider them extremely aggressive. But the negative connotations do not mean that violent forms of protest are unacceptable. The semantic analysis showed the ambivalence of the content of the images of rebellion and uprising. Respondents in three out of four samples do not consider them alien, senseless or hypocritical. For young people, these forms of protest have great power and scale, are extremely aggressive and not attractive, but are not alien or senseless.
"Digital childhood": the protest potential of schoolchildren (results of a mass survey in the Stavropol region, 2020)
Authors: Brodovskaya Elena , Dombrovskaya Anna
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the actual problem of mobilising school protests in Russia and around the world. The researchers aim to analyse the protest potential of high school students on the example of one of the regions of Russia - the Stavropol region. The choice of this research case is explained by a number of its characteristics. The Stavropol region is one of the regions targeted by the pressure of external information. It is a subject of the Federation that has signs of a risky nature: a multinational composition, a mono-economy, a significant social distance between strata.

The authors formulate a hypothesis according to which the scale and nature of the influence of digital communications on the choice of protest behaviour strategy to a greater extent depends on the user's place in the informational social media flow and on his value preferences and orientations.

In the process of verifying this scientific assumption, a mass survey by online questionnaire method was conducted among schoolchildren in the Stavropol region aged 15-18 years (April - May 2020, N = 1250 respondents, the sample is representative by gender and territorial affiliation). The key database processing method is K-means clustering (using SPSS Statistics 26.0) on the following grounds: the characteristics of the political behaviour of young people in online and offline spaces and the range of typical and acceptable reactions of young people to messages calling for participation in protests.

The identified four types of carriers of different levels of protest potential among Stavropol high school students: "spectators", "involved", "activists", "leaders", were analysed from the standpoint of their value orientations, their place in the space of social media communication, and the specifics of protest activity.

The main results of the study are empirical evidence of a special value profile of Stavropol high school students who have the highest protest potential: destructive social attitudes and an unformed national-state identity, that are combined with the maximum pragmatism of a life strategy. The authors tend to diagnose the risk level of the presented situation from the standpoint of the great potential of the non-conventional orientation of the protest behaviour of these schoolchildren in the event that their online activity is transferred offline. However, the results of the study showed a discrepancy between the value choices of young "leaders" and "activists" of the protest in comparison with the value preferences of the representatives of the "involved" and "spectators" clusters. This predetermines the low probability of scaling protest headliners among schoolchildren in the Stavropol region.
The evolutionary sociology of J.Turner: An introduction to the concept of Spencer selection
Authors: Grigoryev Dmitry
Published: April 2022

This paper describes the main ideas of J.Turner related to his concept of Spencer selection. In his concept, he made an attempt to formulate the basic principles of Spencer selection, and also provided an argument showing how H.Spencer's evolutionary approach, contrary to popular belief, can be relevant for sociology today. J.Turner believes that the main driving forces of human evolution strengthened (or introduced) certain cognitive, motivational and behavioural tendencies, and people used these tendencies purposefully to create a certain culture and social structure. H.Spencer's explanation does not directly ignore sociological explanations of the dynamics and evolution of social systems, unlike simple modern evolutionary explanations of institutionalisation in terms of evolving behavioural tendencies based on the concept of natural (Darwinian) selection. The latter are used in evolutionary psychology and sociobiology based on implicit assumptions about the automatic nature of the process of transforming neurological reactions and behavioural tendencies into social structures and institutions. The basis of Spencerian selection is formed by a certain set of needs of people (individual level) and social differentiation of institutional organisation (reproduction, regulation, production and distribution) as the population grows (societal level), as well as changes caused by war with their specific dynamics. Thus, Darwinian ideas about the natural selection of individual organisms can be counted as sufficient for understanding and explantion of the evolution and dynamics of the layers of sociocultural phenomena traditionally studied by sociologists. For this purpose, it is necessary to turn to a special type of selection of superorganisms, formulated by H.Spencer in his works at the dawn of the formation of sociology itself as a separate science. In addition, in itself, such a combination of sociological and biological models of social processes is promising for the development of individual multidisciplinary research programmes that can subsequently significantly strengthen and enrich the social sciences as a whole.
ANALISIS LOST ENERGY PADA OVERUNITY GENERATOR MAGNET PERMANEN DENGAN PROTOTIPE DINAMO JENIS FLUKS RADIAL
Authors: Amin Darojatul , Prihandono Trapsilo , Harijanto Alex
Published: April 2022

The practice of overunity generators that is developing in the community is quite worrying due to the lack of clear sources of information. The aim of this research is to provide a conceptual overview of the overunity generator through a description of the system and the energy conversion process in the overunity machine. This concept surgery method uses lab tests to get accurate measurement data. By using the modeling of two dynamos connected into a series circuit, the test is carried out by providing electrical energy with different voltage variations to obtain data in the form of output voltage, output current, and rotational speed. The results obtained indicate that there is lost energy in the overunity generator due to the relatively low engine specifications and the limited ability of the motor and generator to convert energy. Where the output generated by the overunity generator has a very large difference compared to the input energy given. Which means that the overunity of the system has not been fully proven in the practice of overunity generators. 

 

Key word: overunity, generator, lost energy
An Uncommon Presentation of Pheochromocytoma in Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and the Importance of Long-Term Follow-Up
Authors: Henriques Vieira Inês , Almeida Vânia , Moreno Carolina , Paiva Isabel
Published: April 2022

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NFT1) is a disease caused by mutations in the tumor suppressor gene NF1. It is associated with a higher incidence of chromaffin cell tumors which are usually adrenal, unilateral and benign. The presence of these tumors during pregnancy is extremely rare and frequently associated with fatal outcomes. We report the case of a female patient with NFT1, who presented with paroxysmal spells of headache, palpitations, dizziness and pre-cordial discomfort, starting immediately after the delivery of her third child. Diagnostic work-up came to reveal a bilateral pheochromocytoma and the patient underwent bilateral adrenalectomy. Over 12 years after the initial surgery, metastatic disease was diagnosed, and a reintervention was performed. This is a rare presentation of bilateral malignant pheochromocytoma in a patient with NFT1, with postpartum occurrence of the first symptoms. This text focuses the important details and challenges found at each stage of diagnosis and follow-up.
Recomendações projetuais para edificações de madeira no clima quente e úmido
Authors: Oliveira Bárbara Laís Felipe de , Pedrini Aldomar , Pinto Edna Moura
Published: April 2022

Este artigo apresenta diretrizes projetuais para a implementação de construções em madeira em clima quente e úmido, a partir de um método multicritério aplicado em quatro estudos de caso. A inovação da pesquisa está na cartilha com as recomendações projetuais que abordam os aspectos que devem ser incorporados na fase projetual e de execução das edificações. Para isto, esta pesquisa analisa quatro edificações em madeira construídas no clima quente e úmido, sob a ótica do processo projetual (programação, projeto e execução) e, a partir disso, identifica e caracteriza as diretrizes projetuais na execução da estrutura, piso, envoltória e cobertura. Esta pesquisa visa capacitar projetistas para elaborar projetos arquitetônicos e construir edificações em madeira nas regiões de clima quente e úmido. E a partir disso, difundir sistemas construtivos em madeira no litoral e nos centros do nordeste do Brasil. Os resultados confirmam a viabilidade de edificações em madeira no clima quente e úmido e as diretrizes são identificadas com base nos aspectos que podem comprometer esta viabilidade, como preço da estrutura, qualidade da madeira, condições de transporte, o impacto ambiental e da relação de custo/benefício.