bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A no-go theorem on the nature of the gravitational field beyond quantum theory
Authors: Galley Thomas D. , Giacomini Flaminia , Selby John H.
Published: August 2022

Recently, table-top experiments involving massive quantum systems have been proposed to test the interface of quantum theory and gravity. In particular, the crucial point of the debate is whether it is possible to conclude anything on the quantum nature of the gravitational field, provided that two quantum systems become entangled solely due to the gravitational interaction. Typically, this question has been addressed by assuming a specific physical theory to describe the gravitational interaction, but no systematic approach to characterise the set of possible gravitational theories which are compatible with the observation of entanglement has been proposed. Here, we remedy this by introducing the framework of Generalised Probabilistic Theories (GPTs) to the study of the nature of the gravitational field. This framework enables us to systematically study all theories compatible with the detection of entanglement generated via the gravitational interaction between two systems. We prove a no-go theorem stating that the following statements are incompatible: i) gravity is able to generate entanglement; ii) gravity mediates the interaction between the systems; iii) gravity is classical. We analyse the violation of each condition, in particular with respect to alternative non-linear models such as the Schrödinger-Newton equation and Collapse Models.
Non-Muslim Sebagai Subjek Hukum Islam dalam Konsep Mukallaf
Authors: Puteh Zainuddin , Arfa Faisar Ananda
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The appointment of the Prophet Muhammad Shalla Allahu 'Alaihi Wa Sallam as an Apostle who brought revelations with legal dimensions, addressed to all humans, including unbelievers. The position of the infidels as mukallaf can be seen from the perspective of the da'wah community, not the ijabah community who accept and justify the teachings of the Apostle as believers. However, even though they are mukallaf, unbelievers are also seen as not fulfilling as legal subjects in the law of worship, because of their disbelief. Unbelief is seen as a barrier to the validity of worship. This study uses the doctrinal method. The data is obtained through the treasures of Islamic law. The results of the study found that non-Muslims are also legal subjects in muamalah matters. Islamic law can be fully enforced against infidels, because disbelief is not a barrier (mani') the fulfillment of elements as legal subjects for infidels, so that rights that are mu'amalah should not be ignored, especially in the area of application of Islamic law.Abstrak: Pengangkatan Nabi Muhammad Shalla Allahu ‘Alaihi Wa Sallam sebagai Rasul yang membawa wahyu berdimensi hukum, ditujukan kepada seluruh manusia, termasuk orang kafir. Kedudukan orang kafir sebagai mukallaf bisa dilihat dari segi ummat dakwah, bukan ummat ijabah yang menerima dan membenarkan ajaran Rasul sebagaimana orang mukmin. Namun, meskipun sebagai mukallaf, orang kafir juga dipandang tidak memenuhi sebagai subyek hukum dalam hukum ibadah, karena kekafirannya. Kekafiran dipandang sebagai penghalang dalam keabsahan ibadah. Kajian ini menggunakan metode doktrinal. Data diperoleh melalui khazanah hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa non muslim juga sebagai subjek hukum dalam persoalan mua’amalah. Hukum Islam dapatdiberlakukan penuh terhadap orang kafir, karena kekafiran bukan sebagai penghalang (mani’) terpenuhinya unsur sebagai subyek hukum bagi orang kafir, sehingga hak-hak yang bersifat mu'amalah tidak boleh diabaikan khsusnya di wilayah pemberlakuan hukum Islam.
Haunting Memories and Haunted Landscapes: Reading the EcoGothic in Apichatpong’s Cemetery of Splendour and Pitchaya’s Bangkok Wakes to Rain
Authors: Chaipanit Pimpawan
Published: August 2022

Amid the quietness of ecological awareness in the general Thai artistic circle rise two rare gems: Palme D’Or Thai film maker, Apichatpong Weerasethakul and a Thai cli-fi writer, Pitchaya Sudbanthad. A middle-aged housewife, stuck in an in-between landscape between a modern urban city where she lives with her American husband and a supernatural world of dreams where she falls in love with the sleeping sickness suffering soldier, watches her field hospital being excavated to reveal the ancient ruins underneath with eyes wide open in Apichatpong’s Cemetery of Splendour (2015). A teak mansion in Bangkok built by the family's fortune in teak trade and haunted by memories drenching in family’s and nation’s traumas manifesting as tree spirits, eventually transforms and sinks with the drowned capital in Pitchaya’s Bangkok Wake to Rain (2019). This research paper aims to explicate their representations of social-ecological memories and their subversion of the nationalist and environmental discourse in Apichatpong’s magical-realist mise-en-scènes and film language and Pitchaya’s speculative narrative. This paper also enquires into the nature and critical applicability of EcoGothic in Thai context.
Into the Haunted Forest: Reading Anti-Extractivism in Aammton Alias’s The Last Bastion of Ingei
Authors: Amran Rinni
Published: August 2022

This article posits gothic depictions of the haunted forest as important counter-narratives to extractivist representations of nature in public narratives in Brunei, including government policy and advertising for environmental tourism.The critical discussion will focus on a contemporary Bruneian text, Aammton Alias’sThe Last Bastion of Ingei(2016). Using a localized EcoGothiccritical framework, I argue that the novelreflectsIndigenous ecological beliefs and practices, wherein nature and the supernatural destabilize and undermine anthropocentric ways of knowing and relating to the nonhuman. EcoGothicnarratives can thus be seen as crucial representational models of anti-extractivism that reimagine human-nonhuman relations beyond anthropocentric epistemologies. To this end, I examine the ways in which nature and the supernatural are portrayed and how nonhuman agencies disrupt anthropocentric narration and reading. This article also makes a case for the diversification of local literary and cultural production to effectively reorient public narratives of the environment.
Efisiensi Pemasaran Beras Semi Organik di Desa Tindaki Kecamatan Parigi Selatan Kabupaten Parigi Moutong
Authors: Laksmayani Antara Made Krisna
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran, besar margin pemasaran, bagian harga yang diterima petani dan tingkat efisiensi pemasaran beras semi organik di Desa Tindaki Kecamatan Parigi Selatan Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara sengaja (purposive) yakni di Desa Tindaki Kecamatan Parigi Selatan Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Penentuan responden petani menggunakan metode sensus sebanyak 46 orang. Penentuan responden pedagang menggunakan metode bola salju (snowball sampling), yaitu 1 orang pedagang pengumpul, 2 orang pedagang besar, dan 2 orang pedagang pengecer. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis margin pemasaran, besaran bagian harga yang diterima petani dan analisis efisiensi pemasaran beras semi organik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada dua bentuk saluran pemasaran beras semi organik di Desa Tindaki yaitu : 1. Saluran pemasaran pertama, Petani àPedagang Pengumpul àPedagang Besar à Konsumen (Kota Palu). 2.  Saluran pemasaran kedua, Petani à Pedagang Besar àKonsumen (Kabupaten Toli-Toli). Total margin pemasaran beras semi organik di Desa Tindaki  pada  saluran pemasaran pertama yaitu Rp 3.500/kg, dan total margin pemasaran beras semi organik pada  saluran kedua yaitu Rp.2.500. Besarnya bagian harga yang diperoleh petani pada saluran pertama yaitu sebesar 71%, sedangkan besar bagian harga yang diterima pada saluran pemasaran kedua sebesar 77%.  Efisiensi pemasaran beras semi organik di Desa Tindaki  pada saluran pertama sebesar  5,01%.  Sedangkan pada saluran kedua sebesar 4,71%.
Interval Pemberian Konsentrat dengan Hijauan Terhadap Performa Produksi dan Kondisi Fisiologis Kambing
Authors: Padang Padang , Harmoko Harmoko , Cakrawati Sri Wulan , Abdullah Sirajuddin
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kandang Percobaan milik CV. Prima BREED Kelurahan Tondo Kecamatan Mantikulore Kota Palu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah yang berlangsung dari tanggal 02 Desember 2018 sampai dengan tanggal 03 Maret 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interval pemberian konsentrat dengan hijauan terhadap performa produksi dan kondisi fisiologis kambing Kacang.  Ternak yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 16 ekor kambing Kacang betina umur ± 12 bulan dengan kisaran bobot badan antara 11,32 sampai dengan 17,64 kg. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Adapun perlakuan yang dicobakan yaitu P1 = Hijauan diberikan setelah konsentrat habis terkonsumsi; P2 = Hijauan diberikan 1 jam setelah konsentrat habis terkonsumsi; P3 = Hijauan diberikan 2 jam setelah konsentrat habis terkonsumsi; dan P4 = Hijauan diberikan 3 jam setelah konsentrat habis terkonsumsi.  Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa interval pemberian konsentrat dengan hijauan tidak berdampak negatif, namun terjadi penurunan pertambahan bobot badan, konsumsi bahan kering, efisiensi penggunaan ransum, suhu tubuh, frekuensi respirasi, frekuensi pulsus, jumlah sel darah merah, kadar hemoglobin, nilai hematokrit, jumlah glukosa darah dan jumlah urea darah pada ternak kambing Kacang yang diberi hijauan dengan interval 3 jam setelah konsentrat habis terkonsumsi.
The nexus of blockchain and governance: A use case of blockchain on trade finance
Authors: Atici Gonca
Published: August 2022

Having both opportunities and threats, blockchain is a game-changer disruptive innovation in our time. It keeps penetrating a wide scope of areas including banking, insurance, supply chain, trade finance, agriculture, etc. We explore this multifaceted technology as the first building block of our study. As a second building block, we focus on the governance concept and then we analyze the nexus of blockchain and governance. Our study contributes to the extant scarce literature by covering the recent developments on the subject. Following Liu, Lu, Yu, Paik, and Zhu (2022) we conduct our study through several steps. The literature review of our study is based on Web of Science and Google Scholar academic databases. Studies are selected according to the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The review period of the study is the last five years. According to our analysis, we detect a literature gap between on-chain and off-chain governance. We believe our study contributes to filling this gap. We propose a recipe to the argument of Kaufman, Heister, and Yuthas (2021) that suggest blockchain technology has failed to produce promised benefits for enterprise networks despite its potential. Considering the increasing importance of trade finance especially during and afterward the COVID-19 pandemic, we bring forward our solution by employing a real use case of trade finance. During this effort, we explore XinFin and XinFin Digital Contract (XDC) as an example that can create added value from micro and macroeconomic perspectives simultaneously. Our future research will base on blockchain governance practices in specific sectors.
Surgical management of recurred hibernoma of the neck
Authors: Kim Young Chul , Koh Jiwon , Kwon Seong Keun
Published: August 2022

Cervical hibernoma is a rare, benign lipogenic tumor. Surgical removal
of cervical hibernoma is needed when it causes symptoms such as dyspnea
or dysphagia due to its mass effect, or when malignancy cannot be
excluded. During surgery, en bloc resection is crucial to prevent
hemorrhage and recurrence.
Global-Level Auditor Industry Specialization and the Cost of Equity Capital
Authors: Feng Zhi-Yuan , Sharma Divesh S. , Dao Mai , Huang Hua-Wei
Published: August 2022

SYNOPSIS

We examine (1) the association between global-level and joint global-, national-, and city-level auditor industry specialization and audit clients’ cost of equity capital and (2) how the national investor protection environment impacts the preceding association. Our results indicate that cost of equity capital is negatively associated with global-level and joint global-, national-, and city-level auditor industry specialization. This relation is incrementally more negative when the auditor is a joint global-, national-, and city-level industry specialist than when the auditor is not a global-level industry specialist. We also find the negative relation between cost of equity capital and joint global-, national-, and city-level auditor industry specialization holds only in countries with strong investor protection. We further show investors perceive potential accentuation of accruals quality and ownership concentration on cost of equity is mitigated by joint global-, national-, and city-level specialist auditors.

JEL Classifications: M42; G32; K49.
Fire Statistics as a Tool for Emergency Prevention
Authors: Khlebunov S. A. , Khokhlova K. V.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. It is known that fires are one of the most large-scale emergencies. It is possible to systematize and formalize their causes only if you take into account the effective analysis of statistical data. The scientific problem lies in the lack of effective mathematical tools and techniques that allow the use of fire statistics as an emergency prevention tool. The solution of this problem is relevant for science and technology. Based on the identified problem, the purpose of this study is formulated, which consists in the analysis of fire statistics and its formalization in predicting emergencies.

Problem Statement. The objective of this study is to analyze the state and causes of fires, as well as to find a tool for their prediction.

Theoretical Part. The methodological tools for solving this problem are the use of multiple regression and correlation analysis methods that allow criticizing and formalizing the available fire statistics. It is established that an acceptable parameter characterizing the reliability and closeness of the connection of empirical data with their mathematical function in relation to the task is the correlation coefficient.

Conclusions. It is proved that an effective tool for predicting fires is the use of linear regression analysis methods. The practical significance of the results obtained for science and technology lies in the possibility of creating digital tools for predicting and preventing emergencies, which will significantly reduce resource costs for eliminating their consequences.
Determining Whether Freedom of Expression Restrictions on the Internet are Prescribed by Law
Authors: Baltrimas Johanas
Published: August 2022

The paper focuses on newly developing trends in European Court’s of Human Rights jurisprudence concerning freedom of expression. Analysis focuses on cases where disputes originated in digital space and a question was raised whether interference with the freedom of expression was prescribed by law. Examination of such cases led to a conclusion that for the latter question a number of factors might be relevant besides the wording of domestic law.
Quo vadis detencia?
Authors: Ferenčíková Simona
Published: August 2022

Detencia ako druh ochranného opatrenia patrí k trestnoprávnym sankciám, ktorých konečným účelom je ochrana spoločnosti. Na zabezpečenie tejto funkcie je však potrebný fungujúci detenčný ústav ako miesto výkonu detencie. Quo vadis detencia v Slovenskej republike? Autorka v článku kriticky analyzuje vybrané ustanovenia osobitnej právnej úpravy výkonu detencie. Rovnako kriticky analyzuje vybrané ustanovenia trestných kódexov týkajúce sa detencie. Súčasne formuluje vlastné závery a návrhy de lege ferenda.
Závazky ze smluv příkazního typu
Authors: Marek Karel , Sadílek Zdeněk
Published: August 2022

Příkazní smlouvou se příkazník zavazuje obstarat záležitost příkazce. Příkazník přenechá příkazci veškerý užitek z obstarané záležitosti. Ustanovení o příkazu se použijí přiměřeně i na případy, kdy má někdo podle smlouvy nebo podle jiných ustanovení zákona povinnost zařídit záležitost na účet jiného. Smlouvou o zprostředkování se zprostředkovatel zavazuje, že zájemci zprostředkuje uzavření určité smlouvy s třetí osobou, a zájemce se zavazuje zaplatit zprostředkovateli provizi. Komisionářskou smlouvou se komisionář zavazuje obstarat pro komitenta na jeho účet vlastním jménem určitou záležitost, a komitent se zavazuje zaplatit mu odměnu.
Experiences of Students Living with Physical Disabilities at a University of Technology in KwaZulu-Natal
Authors: Hlengwa Reggiswindis T , Masuku Andile S
Published: August 2022

Society’s inadequate response to disability impacts people’s physical health, social relationships and lives in general which can be perceived in the realms of family, friends, neighbours, psychological state and level of independence. The consequences of a disability can have an impact on multiple levels, the personal, interpersonal, family and social (Catherin & Shanbhang, 2015). These impacts are mirrored – and in some ways exaggerated – in the lives of students living with disabilities. Students living with physical disabilities at universities of technology may experience challenges that negatively affect their studies. The purpose of the study reported in this article was to explore the experiences of students who are living with physical disabilities at a selected university of technology in KwaZulu-Natal. The study adopted a qualitative design. Semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions were employed to collect data from the 10 participants. And participation of students living with physical disabilities was secured through the snowball sampling technique. The findings of the research revealed a variety of challenges that students with physical disabilities encounter at the selected university of technology.
PERFILMAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1950-1965
Authors: Huzelmi Melza , Erwati Meri , Yulia Refni
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Perkembangan Perfilman di Indonesia dari tahun 1950-1965. Penelitian ini masuk kedalam kajian studi kepustakaan, yang bersumber dari buku-buku, baik itu buku online dan buku diperpustakaan, dan dibantu dengan jurnal dan situs internet lainnya. Adapun rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini yaitu : 1).Apa yang dimaksud dengan The Long March Of Siliwangi sebagai tonggak baru film nasional dan munculnya film-film nasional lainnya, 2).Bagaimana arus film impor ke pasar film Indonesia, 3). Bagaimana kebijakan Soekarno menutup akses film impor yang mendominasi dunia film di Indonesia, dan bagaimana pengaruh kebijakan tersebut terhadap perkembangan film Indonesia. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian sejarah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode Sejarah. Metode Sejarah ini terbagi atas empat tahapan yaitu : 1). Heuristik 2). Kritik Sumber 3). Interpretasi 4). Historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu melihat perkembangan perfilman Indonesia dari tahun 1950-1965 yaitu Perfilman nasional dimulai dari tahun 1950 dengan dibuatnya film The Long March Of Siliwangi sebagai tonggak kedua film di Indonesia dan dengan ini mulai bermunculannya film-film nasional, namun film nasional ini digeser keberadaannya oleh film impor yang masuk ke Indonesia, film yang di dominasi oleh film impor dari Amerika, namun usaha untuk mengembangkan film nasional tetap ada dengan dibuatnya kebijakan untuk menutup akses film impor ke Indonesia dengan dilakukan pemulangan terhadap film impor yang masuk ke Indonesia dan dilakukan pembinaan terhadap perfilman Indonesia untuk perkembangannya.
KASYANTI S.P DARI AKTIVIS KE WALI NAGARI 1995-2021
Authors: Serli Yuliana , Ersi Livia , Jinaidi Juliandry Kurniawan
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang Biografi Kasyanti sebagai Wali Nagari yang di percaya masyarakat untuk menjadi pemimpin di Koto Laweh, Lembang Jaya. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk: menjelaskan latar belakang kehidupan social budaya kasyanti dan menjelaskan kepemimpinan Kasyanti selama menjabat sebagai Wali Nagari. Metode dalam penelitian adalah metode sejarah, dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: 1. Heuristik, pengumpulan berbagai data dari data primer melalui wawancara dengan para pelaku dan sumber sekunder dari buku-buku yang relevan dan ada hubungan dengan tulisan ini (studi literatur), 2.kritik Sumber, 3. Analisis-sintesis dan interpretasi, 4. Historiografi, yaitu menuliskan data sejarah sehingga menjadi sebuah karya Ilmiah. Dari pembahasan yang dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa, Sebelum dilantik menjadi wali Nagari Kasyanti merupakan seorang aktivis yang telah banyak mengikuti berbagai bidang organisasi mukai dari pemandu Radio hingga mnejadi aktivis dari parti politik dan menjadi ketua gabungan kelompok tani. Pada tahun 2020  Kasyanti resmi dilantik menjadi Wali Nagari Koto Laweh secara serentak  di Sport Hall GOR Batu Batupang, dan dilantik Sumpah Jabatan para Wali Nagari terpilih untuk periode 2020-2026. Selama menjadi Wali Nagari Kasyanti juga membangun nagari di bidang Ekonomi yaitu melakukan alokasi dana kepada Masyarakat seperti bantuan modal usaha disabilitas, modal usaha basnas, sehingga dengan bantuan ini dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat.
Financial Planning: What the Social and Brain Sciences Have to Offer
Authors: Forbes Jr Raymond L. , Peng Martina
Published: August 2022

This paper addresses the potential linkage of the disciplines of financial planning and the social and brain sciences from the combined perspectives of a financial planning expert and a business psychologist. It seeks to offer practical guidance on how to utilize insights from recent research and practice in the social and brain sciences to address the issue of effective financial planning in a time of multiple widespread international crises. The article will review the traditional approach to financial planning, indicate where the profession appears to stand now, describe advances in social and brain science, and provide some practical tools for use by practicing financial planners. The paper will conclude with a summary of its key points.
How different types of linguistic corpora shed light (or not) on various categories of substandard lexicon: contrastive analysis of vocabulary in the comedy “Les Kaïra” [Porn in the hood], a typical example of the hood film genre
Authors: Podhorná-Polická Alena , Fiévet Anne-Caroline
Published: August 2022

The arrival of WaC corpora, including Aranea family corpora, with its “close-to-spoken language” writings from different non-formal web pages brought the new options to researchers of sociolects, mainly to those who were previously obliged to observe youth collectives in its spontaneous discourses with its consequent time-consuming transcripts. Non-spontaneous spoken language from rap songs or youth film dialogues also help researchers to describe the level of societal diffusion of some typical features of youth slang. In this paper, we focus on demonstration of these crossed approaches in order to describe three types of verbs, used in a successful comedy about Parisian peri-urban post-adolescents Les Kaïra (2012), representing different types of substandard lexicon.
Development of Liquid Crystal Layer Thickness and Refractive Index Measurement Methods for Scattering Type Liquid Crystal Displays
Authors: Ozols A. , Mozolevskis G. , Zalubovskis R. , Rutkis M.
Published: August 2022

We report the measuring method of scattering type display liquid crystal layer thickness based on capacitance values suitable for inline production process control. The method is selected for its effectiveness and simplicity over spectroscopic methods as conventional methods for scattering type displays are not applicable. During the method approbation process, a novel diffuser liquid crystal mixture refractive index was determined based on liquid crystal layer thickness measurement data.
The role of Tei index added to the GRACE risk score for prediction of in-hospital MACE after acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Dalimunthe Naomi Niari , Alwi Idrus , Nasution Sally Aman , Shatri Hamzah
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) risk score is widely recommended for risk assessment in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Variable degrees of impairment in left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic function might be found after AMI. Tei index is an echocardiography parameter that represents both systolic and diastolic LV performance. Previous studies demonstrate Tei index as an independent predictor of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) after AMI. This study investigates whether the addition of Tei index could improve the GRACE risk score performance to predict inhospital MACE after AMI.

Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted on 75 patients who presented with AMI. Total GRACE score was calculated on patient admission and echocardiography was conducted within 72 hours of hospitalization for measurement of MPI. All patients were observed for the incidence of MACE during hospitalization. The incremental predictive value of the GRACE risk score alone and combined with Tei index was assessed by the change in area under the curve (AUC) by DeLong’s method, likelihood ratio test (LRT), and continuous net reclassification improvement (cNRI).

Results: The addition of Tei index to the GRACE risk score significantly improves the predictive value of the GRACE risk score (increase in AUC from 0.753 for the GRACE risk score to 0.801 for the GRACE score combine with Tei index, p=0.354; LRT=4.65, p=0.030; cNRI=0.515, p=0.046).

Conclusions: Adjustment of Tei index to GRACE risk score might improve risk prediction of in-hospital MACE after AMI.
Zur Soziologie und Struktur Tannen-reicher Bergmischwälder im Kristallin des Mühlviertler Mittelgebirges (Böhmisches Massiv)
Authors: Kurz Peter
Published: August 2022

The survey deals with the position of the silver fir (Abies alba) within the mixed mountain forests of Upper Austria‘s Mühlviertel. With a focus at sea heights between 500 and 900 m, the Mühlviertel low mountain range is one of the core areas of the Central European fir area (cf. Dunzendorfer 1988, Wagner 1989). On the basis of an evaluation of existing plant-sociological recording material, supplemented by new recordings by the author, the sociological and local spectrum of the fir is worked out using a synthetic overview of the forest vegetation of the Mühlviertel and a systematic classification of the societies with the participation of Fir is made. It was possible to differentiate between six societies in which the fir tree appears, which can be assigned to three different syntaxonomic units at association level - the Fagion sylvaticae, the Dicrano-Pinion and the Abieti-Piceion. On the basis of characteristics of the structure of the stands as well as their distribution, it is shown that in addition to the natural and local conditions, a plenter-shaped management has a decisive influence on the occurrence of the fir. This is further investigated on the basis of a detailed study on farmed plenter forests, the so-called „Julbacher plenter forests“
Beitrag zur Kenntnis des FFH-Lebensraumtyps 5130 – Wacholderformationen auf Heiden oder Kalk-Grasland und Konsequenzen für das österreichische Schutzgebietssystem Natura 2000
Authors: Nadler Kurt
Published: August 2022

In lower altitudes of Austria, Juniperus communis formations of habitat type 5130 of Annex I of the Habitats Directive are only very rarely preserved relicts of former extensive grazing and are nowadays largely forested or have disappeared for other reasons. Only seven currently existing Natura 2000 sites mention and protect this habitat in the total extent of less than 15 ha indicated nationwide, covering only a small fraction of the occurrences that are completely insufficiently known even 25 years after Austria‘s accession to the EU. FFH habitat type mapping carried out in recent years (in particular Nadler & Haug 2018b) shows that there is also a second, even more vital focus of type occurrences in the Alpine region, namely in the high montane to subalpine altitudinal zones with juniper in its low-growing high altitude form (Subspecies nana according to Austrian terminology). Although there have always been sufficient interpretation aids identifying these high altitude occurrences, they have so far not been taken into account in the reporting system according to Article 17 of the Habitats Directive nor in the designation of Natura 2000 protected areas for habitat type 5130. This overview is intended to highlight this problem and improve the level of information.

There is a need for official action with regard to the inclusion of LRT 5130 as a protected property in existing Natura 2000 sites, with regard to the designation of significantly larger areas in existing protected areas and with regard to Natura 2000 renominations to be made in high altitude areas; all this has to be connected with efforts to improve the conservation status of this protected property, which must be significantly intensified.

The most important causes of endangerment are the abandonment of grassland use and eutrophication, which accelerates the succession to forest, on the one hand, and large-scale clearing in the form of woodland and alpine pasture milling, on the other.
University in face of AI – an introduction to the analysis
Authors: Chmielecki Przemysław
Published: August 2022

The article addresses the problem of the university’s crisis in the face of technological changes, including the particularly dynamically developing artificial intelligence and machine learning. In such a frame of reference, the university seems to lose the rudiments of its own identity and is placed in line with narrow professional education institutions. The development of artificial intelligence may constitute both a threat and a potential field for development for a university, but this status is currently heterogeneous. This article is an attempt to sketch out the impact of artificial intelligence and machine learning on the academic areas (both educational and research).
Otwarte dane i ponowne wykorzystywanie informacji sektora publicznego – nowoczesne narzędzia zapewniania konstytucyjnej zasady równego dostępu do dóbr kultury
Authors: Sakowska-Baryła Marlena
Published: August 2022

W artykule omówiono konstytucyjną zasadę dostępu do dóbr kultury, konstytucyjną zasadę zrównoważonego rozwoju, gwarancje składające się na prawo do kultury, a także wolność twórczości artystycznej, badań naukowych, nauczania i korzystania z dóbr kultury. To bardzo istotny obszar dla ponownego wykorzystywania informacji sektora publicznego. Z tego powodu w tekście zaprezentowano problematykę otwierania danych oraz wskazano na najistotniejsze przykłady realizacji przepisów prawa dotyczących ponownego wykorzystywania informacji sektora publicznego. Przepisy nowej ustawy o otwartych danych i ponownym wykorzystywaniu informacji sektora publicznego to taka regulacja, która zapewnia szeroki dostęp do dóbr kultury. Przepisy tej ustawy pozwalają chociażby na szerszy dostęp do zasobów bibliotek, muzeów i archiwów oraz dają możliwość szerszego i bardziej efektywnego dostępu do takich zasobów informacji. Niezwykle istotna jest digitalizacja zasobów bibliotek, muzeów i archiwów, dlatego to zagadnienie zostało omówione w tekście.
Szczebiot systemu. Taktyczne relacje człowieka z technologią
Authors: Wójtowicz Ewa
Published: August 2022

Tematem artykułu jest asymetryczna relacja użytkownika z systemem jako nieprzejrzystą strukturą kształtującą formy interakcji między człowiekiem a technologią metodą soft power. Jej przejawem są systemowe komunikaty werbalne obecne w cyfrowym życiu codziennym, nacechowane wewnętrzną sprzecznością między użytym językiem (szczebiotem) a perswazyjno-opresyjnym przekazem. Zestawiono je z przykładami strategii subwersywnych praktykowanych w środowisku sztuki mediów taktycznych, takimi jak: zaciemnienie, nadidentyfikacja i udziwnienie, oraz z propozycjami teoretycznymi o charakterze taktyk (miękkiego oporu).
Odpowiedzialność odszkodowawcza za funkcjonowanie sztucznej inteligencji w medycynie
Authors: Kaczan Damian
Published: August 2022

Artykuł poświęcono problemom: katalogu podmiotów ponoszących odpowiedzialność odszkodowawczą za funkcjonowanie sztucznej inteligencji w medycynie oraz zasad, na jakich opiera się owa odpowiedzialność. Zaprezentowano w nim uwagi dotyczące obowiązującego stanu prawnego, z których wynika, że oprogramowanie bez względu na poziom jego zaawansowania nie może być podmiotem praw i obowiązków cywilnoprawnych – w tym kompensacyjnych. Rozważono potrzebę rozszerzenia kręgu podmiotów dysponujących zdolnością prawną na gruncie prawa cywilnego o inteligentne oprogramowanie. Analiza w tym zakresie doprowadziła do wniosku, że podobna zmiana stanu prawnego nie byłaby korzystna. W dalszej części opracowania zaprezentowano rolę przedstawiciela zawodu medycznego wykorzystującego sztuczną inteligencję przy wykonywaniu czynności zawodowych oraz pacjenta, jeżeli chodzi o podjęcie decyzji o udzieleniu świadczenia zdrowotnego z użyciem opisywanych narzędzi cyfrowych – w kontekście przesłanek odpowiedzialności odszkodowawczej. Wywód zawarty w ostatniej spośród zasadniczych części artykułu odnosi się do odpowiedzialności odszkodowawczej producenta oprogramowania, a także innych osób mających wpływ na treść kodu oprogramowania. Opracowanie wieńczy podsumowanie, w ramach którego zgłoszono postulat de lege ferenda, aby odpowiedzialność profesjonalisty medycznego wykorzystującego sztuczną inteligencję przy udzielaniu świadczeń zdrowotnych oprzeć na zasadzie winy domniemanej, a odpowiedzialność producenta oprogramowania i innych podmiotów ingerujących w jego kod na zasadzie ryzyka poprzez rozszerzenie kodeksowej definicji produktu.
Sztuczny człowiek w internecie. Kim są wirtualni influencerzy?
Authors: Łukomska Maria
Published: August 2022

Artykuł przedstawia fenomen wirtualnych influencerów, którzy zyskują popularność dzięki swojej aktywności w popkulturze i w mediach społecznościowych. Jego celem jest uporządkowanie dotychczasowej wiedzy na ich temat. W celu zilustrowania zagadnienia za pomocą metody studium przypadku w artykule opisana została instagramowa gwiazda Miquela i influencerzy z Aww Inc. Na wybranych przykładach zaprezentowano modele i sposoby funkcjonowania tych bytów w dzisiejszych czasach.
Aktywizacja użytkowników w dobie pandemii COVID-19 przez influencerów na platformie Instagram. Analiza porównawcza wybranych twórców internetowych
Authors: Cheba Patrycja
Published: August 2022

Celem artykułu jest przegląd i analiza profili trzech twórców internetowych na platformie Instagram, którzy aktywizowali swoje społeczności w przestrzeni wirtualnej do działań realnych w czasie trwania pandemii COVID-19 w Polsce. Skupiono się na działalności edukatorki seksualnej Katarzyny Koczułap, podcasterki Joanny Okuniewskiej oraz youtuberki Katarzyny Gandor. Artykuł przedstawia wyniki analizy porównawczej, która została dokonana poprzez pogłębioną analizę zawartości postów udostępnionych w czasie pierwszego roku pandemii COVID-19. Wnioski z przeprowadzonych badań wskazują zastosowane techniki wzmacniające przekaz twórców w mediach społecznościowych.
MODYfikacje gier – wybrane aspekty prawne
Authors: Czapska Martyna
Published: August 2022

Artykuł omawia pojęcie modów do gier wideo, ich znaczenie dla branży gamingowej oraz wybrane aspekty prawne z punktu widzenia prawa polskiego, a także umów licencyjnych użytkownika końcowego (EULA). Wnioskiem końcowym jest, że w aktualnym stanie prawnym to EULA wyznaczają status prawny modów poprzez regulowanie praw deweloperów gier do modów stworzonych przez graczy. Mody są zjawiskiem złożonym, co utrudnia ich jednoznaczną klasyfikację prawną. Z uwagi na ich popularność i wpływ na branżę gier wideo deweloperzy dążą do zapewnienia sobie prawnej możliwości korzystania z modów.
Políticas y prácticas de la accountability escolar: entre el control, regulación y comparación en los sistemas de evaluación de Brasil y Colombia
Authors: Posada Escobar Jorge Jairo , Díaz Ballén José Emilio
Published: August 2022

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación sobre las políticas de accountability escolar a nivel internacional y en particular en los sistemas nacionales de evaluación de Brasil y Colombia, en un período comprendido entre los años 2010 y 2020. La investigación se orientó por la pregunta: ¿Cuáles son las concepciones, los referentes, los tipos, las consecuencias, las oposiciones y resistencias que se generan en la implementación de las políticas de accountability escolar en los niveles de la educación primaria, secundaria y media de Brasil y Colombia en la segunda década del siglo XXI? Se asumió el análisis de contenidos como metodología del estudio, se revisaron artículos resultados de investigación en revistas de circulación nacional e internacional para luego utilizar el método comprado crítico a partir de la construcción de unas categorías que permitieron inferir semejanzas, diferencias y concurrencias en los dos sistemas educativos citados. En lo referente a Brasil y Colombia se seleccionaron investigaciones en los niveles de pregrado, posgrado y artículos investigativos ubicados en los repositorios institucionales universitarios. También se consultaron documentos oficiales de organismos internacionales y entidades estatales asociadas con la educación en las unidades de comparación. Los hallazgos para Brasil y Colombia, -a pesar de la escasa investigación-, dan cuenta, por un lado, de que la comprensión de la accountability está ligada a la idea de rendición de cuentas, social y educativa, y por otro, se observa la legitimación de dos tipos de rendición de cuentas-accountability, la profesional y la performativa. Los rasgos de estas políticas que han derivado en unas consecuencias para la comprensión y práctica de la evaluación en el aula en las que predomina la evaluación como medición y como una tecnología de gobernanza en alineación con las políticas de los Organismos Internacionales en detrimento de los procesos socioeducativos y la formación de sujetos para el mundo de la vida.
Desafios do mercado para os produtos de origem animal da agricultura familiar
Authors: Rocha Tatiana , Silva Filha Olimpia Lima , Almeida Rodrigo Lopes de , Matos Rogério da Silva , Freitas Rômulo Magno Oliveira de , Maciel Elayna Cristina da Silva
Published: August 2022

A agricultura familiar tem grande importância na produção de alimentos no Brasil, porém este setor é muitas vezes invisibilizado e enfrenta diversas dificuldades, entre elas a comercialização dos produtos, principalmente os de origem animal. Dessa forma, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica para levantar informações sobre as características da criação animal na agricultura familiar, as formas de escoamento dos produtos de origem animal e as alternativas para valorização desses produtos. Os sistemas de criação animal na agricultura familiar possuem características próprias que dependem de questões culturais e ambientais de cada comunidade e, portanto, devem ser consideradas ao se propor formas para a comercialização desses produtos. A agricultura familiar apresenta dificuldades de comercializar os produtos de origem animal no mercado formal, principalmente, pela dificuldade de atender as exigências legais dos serviços de inspeção, além disso, as políticas públicas quem vêm sendo desenvolvidas não se adequam a realidade das famílias no campo. Dessa forma, torna-se importante incentivar a reformulação das políticas públicas, como o Selo Arte e Indicação geográfica, com adequações que favoreçam os produtores familiares, e fortalecer a Agroecologia em busca de maior valorização dos produtos de origem animal oriundos da agricultura familiar.
On the Effect of Geometric Nonlinearity on the Dynamics of Flared Folding Wingtips
Authors: Healy Fintan , Cheung Ronald , Rezgui Djamel , Cooper Jonathan , Wilson Thomas , Castrichini Andrea
Published: August 2022

Recent studies have considered the use of flared folding wingtips (FFWTs) to enable higher aspect ratios—reducing overall induced drag—while reducing gust loading and meeting airport operational requirements. The majority of these analyses have employed linear assumptions despite the presence of large wingtip deformations. In this paper the effect of geometric nonlinearities introduced by an FFWT on the static and dynamic aeroelastic response of a wing is assessed. A geometrically exact expression was formulated to describe the change in the local angle of attack in the chordwise direction across all fold angles. This expression highlighted that the aerodynamic stiffness of an FFWT and, therefore, quantities such as the linear flutter speed are a function of the fold angle and, hence, the attitude of the wing. This effect was verified using both a wind tunnel model of a flexible semispan wing and a numerical model utilizing MSC Nastran, which linearized the model about the equilibrium position of the wingtip. These experiments showed that the geometric nonlinearities introduced due to the large deformations of FFWTs can significantly affect the dynamics of the system, with flutter speeds varying by over 28%, simply by changing the angle of attack of the model.
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico e tendência temporal da mortalidade por neoplasia de pele e tecidos moles no Brasil, entre 1999 e 2019
Authors: Soares Ludmylla Teixeira , Lima Armanda Ingris Vieira de , Boulhosa Edilson Pamplona , Vasconcelos Fernanda Mayara de Oliveira , Costa Juliana Viana da , Palmeirinha Igor Nelson Costa de Melo , Luz Valéria Amanda Gama da , Mendonça Maria Helena Rodrigues de
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil clínico-epidemiológico da mortalidade por neoplasia de pele e tecidos moles no Brasil, entre 1999 e 2019. Métodos: Estudo observacional da mortalidade por neoplasia maligna da pele, tecido mesotelial e tecidos moles (100.000) e as características socioeconômicas e assistencial no Brasil. Resultados: Houve aumento na mortalidade no período, para neoplasia da pele: Sul (1,6–3,8), Sudeste (1,1–2,3), Centro-Oeste (0,8–2), Nordeste (0,5– 2,1) e Norte (0,3–1,3), sobretudo, no Rio Grande do Sul (64,7/100mil); mesotelioma e tecidos moles: SU (0,8–1,8), S (0,9–1,7), CO (0,5–1,6), NO (0,5–1,4) e N (0,3–1), sendo Rio Grande do Norte (35,1/100mil). Às características socioeconômica, melhores indicadores para S, SU e CO; na assistência às três neoplasias, mortalidade maior em homens (36,2/100mil, 1,1/100mil e 23,5/100), maior 60 anos (205,1/100mil, 5,3/100mil e 105,6/100mil), raça branca (79,1%, 74,8% e 62,5%); ao câncer de pele e tecidos moles, sem histórico familiar (58,9% e 56,3%), grau I (76,9%-pele) e IV (36,9%-moles) e protocolo de tratamento cirúrgico (80% e 24,9%). Conclusão: Houve aumento da mortalidade, logo, corroboram-se a relevância de questões assistenciais de prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento oportuno.
An alternating quark ball-and-stick model of nuclear structure
Authors: Walsh Raymond
Published: August 2022

Protons and neutrons each contain three quarks. No consensus exists for quarks in nuclear structure but treating protons and neutrons as point-like particles has been sufficient to explain an enormous body of experimental results. However, the methodologies employed to achieve these results are quite complex and computationally intensive. The alternating quark model (AQM) is a representational model aimed at first-year university science students. A rule-based geometric method of elucidating alternating quark structures is presented. Structures of the first 33 stable elements are tabulated, and statistical correlation is near-perfect with accepted nuclear radii. Distance between the average positions of sequential quarks equals the proton radius. Best-fit structural solutions conform to anisotropic cylindrical lattices of stacked 6-nucleon (18-quark) rings exhibiting shell-like periodicity and repeating every 12 nucleons. Periodicity in the sign and magnitude of nuclear magnetic moments strongly correlates with respective quark struc-tures. The AQM nuclide structure acts as a substrate that sterically selects either a proton or neutron in nucleosynthesis, analogous to base pair selection in DNA replication. A novel criterion of nuclear stability is presented: Nuclides containing contiguous alternating quark sequences tend to be stable; those con-taining discontiguous quark sequences tend to be unstable. Implications for nuclear fusion are discussed.
A Multi-Objective Active Learning Platform and Web App for Reaction Optimization
Authors: Garrido Torres Jose , Lau Sii Hong , Anchuri Pranay , Stevens Jason , Tabora Jose , Li Jun , Borovika Alina , Adams Ryan , Doyle Abigail
Published: August 2022

We report the development of an open-source Experimental Design via Bayesian Optimization platform for multi-objective reaction optimization. Using high-throughput experimentation (HTE) and virtual screening datasets containing high-dimensional continuous and discrete variables, we optimized the performance of the platform by fine-tuning the algorithm components such as reaction encodings, surrogate model parameters and initialization techniques. Having established the framework, we applied the optimizer to real-word test scenarios for the simultaneous optimization of reaction yield and enantioselectivity in a Ni/photoredox-catalyzed enantioselective cross-electrophile coupling of styrene oxide with two different aryl iodide substrates. Starting with no previous experimental data, the Bayesian optimizer identified reaction conditions that surpassed the previously human-driven optimization campaigns within 15 and 24 experiments, for each substrate, among 1,728 possible configurations available in each optimization. To make the platform more accessible to non-experts, we developed a Graphical User Interface (GUI) that can be accessed online through a web-based application and incorporated features such as conditions modification on-the-fly and data visualization. This web-application does not require software installation, removing any programming barrier to use the platform, which enables chemists to integrate Bayesian optimization routines into their everyday laboratory practices.
Dioxygen Splitting by a Tantalum(V) Complex Ligated by a Rigid, Redox Non-innocent Pincer Ligand
Authors: Underhill Jack , Yang Eric S. , Schmidt-Räntsch Till , Myers William K. , Goicoechea Jose M. , Abbenseth Josh
Published: August 2022

Reaction of TaMe3Cl2 with the rigid acridane-derived trisamine H3NNN (1) yields the tantalum(V) complex [TaCl2(NNNcat)] (2). Subsequent reaction with dioxygen results in the full four-electron reduction of O2 yielding the oxo-bridged bimetallic complex [{TaCl2(NNNsq)}2O] (5). This dinuclear complex exhibits an open-shell ground state due to partial ligand oxidation and was comprehensively characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, LIFDI mass spectrometry, NMR, EPR, IR and UV/VIS/NIR spectroscopy. The mechanism of O2 activation was investigated by DFT calculations revealing initial binding of O2 to the tantalum(V) center followed by complete O2 scission to produce a terminal oxo-complex.