bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automatically detecting previous programming knowledge from novice programmer code compilation history
Authors: Lokkila Erno , Christopoulos Athanasios , Laakso Mikko-Jussi
Published: September 2022

Prior programming knowledge of students has a major impact on introductory programming courses. Those with prior experience often seem to breeze through the course. Those without prior experience see others breeze through the course and disengage from the material or drop out. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that novice student programming behavior can be modeled as a Markov process. The resulting transition matrix can then be used in machine learning algorithms to create clusters of similarly behaving students. We describe in detail the state machine used in the Markov process and how to compute the transition matrix. We compute the transition matrix for 665 students and cluster them using the k-means clustering algorithm. We choose the number of cluster to be three based on analysis of the dataset. We show that the created clusters have statistically different means for student prior knowledge in programming, when measured on a Likert scale of 1-5.
HIV Transmission Through Premastication
Authors: Nash Sarah H. , Rutledge Molly , Frenkel Lisa M. , Melvin Ann J. , Laws Peyton , Klejka Joseph , Hirschfeld Matthew
Published: September 2022

Premastication is a potential route of transmission of HIV from caregiver to child. We report the case of a 13-month-old Alaska Native child from rural Alaska who presented with failure to thrive, recurrent pneumonias, severe dental decay, and dysphagia. The mother was HIV-uninfected. Respiratory failure prompted transfer to a children’s hospital outside of Alaska where the child received a diagnosis of HIV infection. A grandparent who had been acting as primary caregiver was discovered to be HIV-infected with detectable viral load resulting from intermittent nonadherence to her medication regimen. This grandparent reported feeding the child premasticated food. Sequencing of the hypervariable C2V5 region of the HIV envelope gene in both patients demonstrated less than 0.05% variation, consistent with transmission from grandparent to child. Health care providers should be aware that transmission of HIV can occur via premastication, educate parents and caregivers regarding this risk, and rigorously pursue HIV testing when indicated even in children with HIV-uninfected mothers.
“You Will Be Missed You Know, but This Is No Place for You to Grow”: A Critical Metaphor Study of Pre-Adoption Narratives
Authors: Riboni Giorgia
Published: September 2022

This article discusses (pre-)adoption narratives by investigating a selection of children’s picture books featuring multi-ethnic families. The research examines both textual and pictorial resources, focusing specifically on the use of metaphors as a tool of cognition which may help an audience of young readers understand and become acquainted with unfamiliar notions connected to the process of interracial adoption. Attention is also devoted to the identification, interpretation, and explanation of recurring metaphors in the books as a means of framing (pre-)adoption experiences, i.e. foregrounding certain aspects of the target domains and backgrounding others. The analysis has revealed an almost ubiquitous presence of the journey metaphor in the sample of books.
Western and Eastern Fantasies: Possible Worlds and Isekai in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
Authors: Kormos Réka
Published: September 2022

The study presents an analysis of Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland regarding its possibilities considering the function of imagination, mainly drawing on the literature exploring possible world theories. Based on the assumption that a similar yet different world exists, Western and Eastern fantasies meet in one similar concept: isekai (Japanese, meaning ‘different world’ or ‘otherworld’). Isekai is a Japanese subgenre which can also be interpreted alongside possible world theories, and this article aims to show differences and similarities by interpreting Carroll’s work. It highlights the presence of alienation, fantasy, focusing on Alice’s process of becoming familiar with the new world and on her struggle to understand the phenomena of Wonderland. Moving away from the novel towards isekai, special attention is paid to the position of the reader and the protagonist
Competência profissional do enfermeiro na unidade de trauma.
Authors: Leal Rebeca Cavalcanti , Silva Alexandre Ana Carla , Silva Dayanne Caroline de Assis , Oliveira de Farias Deisyane Naiady , Galindo Neto Nelson Miguel , Alves de Oliveira Lúcia Raiza Feitosa
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a competência profissional do enfermeiro na unidade de trauma.

Metodologia: Pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e transversal, desenvolvida com 47 enfermeiros que atuavam em quatro setores da unidade de trauma do hospital público no nordeste brasileiro. Aplicou-se questionário validado sobre a competência profissional do enfermeiro em emergências composto por variáveis sociodemográficas, de formação profissional, um caso fictício e autoavaliação das ações diárias correspondente à realidade do trabalho. A coleta de dados foi realizada nos meses de julho a setembro de 2019. Para análise dos dados, utilizou estatísticas descritivas, o software SPSS e teste do qui-quadrado, para verificar significância adotou-se valor de p<0,05.

Resultados: Observou-se que a maioria dos enfermeiros eram do sexo feminino, especialistas e possuíam mais de um vínculo empregatício. Referente aos domínios “Relações de Trabalho” e “Prática Profissional”, os enfermeiros se autoavaliaram como “muito competente” ou “extremamente competente” em todas as ações que retratam a realidade de trabalho na qual estavam inseridos. No domínio “Excelência profissional” a ação “Participa de simulação realística em emergências periodicamente” foi a única avaliada como “pouco competente”. No caso fictício, nas três afirmativas, mais da metade dos enfermeiros julgaram como “extremamente competente”, “muito competente” ou “competente” a conduta do enfermeiro no caso.

Conclusão: A maioria dos enfermeiros não julgaram corretamente as ações realizadas pelo enfermeiro no caso fictício, mesmo se autoavaliando como competentes nas ações que desempenham diariamente. Sendo assim, o estudo levanta a necessidade do serviço de investir em educação permanente atrelado ao empenho profissional para garantir cuidados de alta qualidade.
Mobile Health Interventions for Improving Health Outcomes in Childhood: A Scoping Review Protocol.
Authors: Palombo Claudia Nery Teixeira , Whitaker Maria Carolina Ortiz , Oliveira Márcia Maria Carneiro , Fujimori Elizabeth
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The use of mobile devices for health care has been increasingly frequent in recent years. Studies show the immense potential of this technology as an instrument to favor the development of personal and social skills, in the sense of acquiring greater control and decision-making power over health care.

Aim: The objective of this scoping review is to map the mobile health interventions for improving health outcomes in childhood.

Method: This protocol was carried out in according to Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and Preferred checklist Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR), according to the following steps: review question; eligibility criteria (PCC); literature search strategy; study selection; data extraction and data presentation. The review question is: How are mHealth interventions being applied to improve childhood health outcomes (disease prevention, monitoring or diagnosis)? The review will include experimental, quasi-experimental and descriptive observational study designs with quantitative or qualitative approach. Dissertations will be considered, but conference abstracts, posters, editorials, commentaries, and opinion papers will be excluded. The search will be limited to studies published in English, Spanish and Portuguese in the last 10 years. The databases to be searched include PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Scielo, Web of Science, LILACS, Health System Evidence, and gray literature databases.

Results: The result of the selection flow will be presented in the form of tables and figure, according to PRISMA-ScR.

Conclusion: This study will provide evidence on the development and implementation of online tools to promote children's health.
Seeing the field well in career management: Autoethnographic research on a handball player's career
Authors: Herr Orsolya
Published: September 2022

The present study utilises an autoethnographic research methodology for introducing, from a handball player's point of view, the culture in which her career unfolded (from the beginnings to the first few years after her retirement), and the most important characteristics that shaped her professional years in the Hungarian first league. This topic was chosen not only as sports economics considerations are important with regard to the career of a handballer, but also to highlight how an individual athlete experiences the processes occurring in such a sports culture. Moreover, this study addresses the gap in scientific literature on career management in handball. Utilising autoethnography in the field of sports is somewhat unique, therefore this study can also pave the way for future research work in this domain. The following five pillars in career management were identified as a result of the research: Significant Others, Local Grassroots, Star Position, Roller Coaster and Rebirth. This study can be valuable for future researchers in the area of career management, and it can also provide practical information for athletes, sports federations and sports businesses.
Designing Food Safety Management and Halal Assurance Systems in Mozzarella Cheese Production for Small-Medium Food Industry
Authors: Putri Nilda Tri , Kharisman Arif , Arief Ikhwan , Abdul Talib Hayati Habibah , Jamaludin Khairur Rijal , Ismail Elsayed Ali
Published: September 2022

All food businesses are required by law to implement and maintain food safety management systems based on the Codex Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) principles. However, more than half of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia are having difficulty complying with these regulations. This research designed a food system by identifying the application of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and the HACCP to Dairy Farm SMEs based on the survey, in-depth interviews, and document standard review. The food safety system was implemented using HACCP, and six Critical Control Point (CCP) processes were identified, including milking (raw material), storage, pasteurization, curd filtering, and cheese packaging. The halal assurance system is implemented at Dairy Farm SMEs by identifying and improving the company's business processes and the mozzarella cheese production process. In addition, a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) was developed, including a food safety system and a halal assurance system. It can be used as a reference in designing a food safety system by identifying and applying the principles of GMP and HACCP that pay attention to critical points in the mozzarella cheese production process. The results of the research can be used wisely by Dairy Farm SMEs to assist in obtaining recommendations from the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) and halal certification, specifically the existence of SOPs, forms for each production process, improvements to each production process, and improvements to company business processes.
Design and Performance Test of Specific Primers to Detect Bovine DNA Fragments using Multiplex PCR Technique for Halal Authentification
Authors: Kusnadi Joni , Hernandi Kevin Hohn , Al-Awwaly Khotibul Umam , Arumingtyas Estri Laras , Hakiki Hilda Maghfirotu , Istianah Nur
Published: September 2022

Adulterating meat products with several species, including non-halal species, is often found in commercial products. Therefore, non-halal ingredients are a major source of concern for Muslims. Multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with multiple primers can detect contamination of meat components from non-halal species in a single reaction process, making it more effective and efficient. Multiplex PCR is a PCR technique that uses multiple primers and DNA samples in one reaction to amplify multiple target regions. In this study, a pair of species-specific primers encoding the Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (CO1) gene were designed to amplify bovine DNA, tested for specificity, and applied in multiplex PCR technique together with D-loop primers for pigs, Cyt-b for rats, and 12S rRNA for dogs. The CO1 primers, along with D-loop primers for porcine, Cyt-b primers for rats, and 12S rRNA primers for dogs, can be used to detect specific bovine DNA with a size of 279 bp and sequence similarity of 96%.
The Influence of Islamic Clerics on the Acceptance and Response of COVID-19 Prevention Protocols in Northeast Nigeria
Authors: Sambo Usman , Ibrahim Suleiman , Mohammed Musa
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 is the recent global pandemic that affected all facets of human endeavour worldwide. Pandemics are usually heralded with allegations and perception of conspiracies which is associated with culture and environment. In Nigeria, especially, the Northeast, the pandemic was reluctantly welcomed owing to perception and culture, which created the fear of rapid spread because protocols were breached. In this regard, religious clerics played an instrumental role in influencing people to accept and respond to the prevention protocols. This study investigated the role played by Islamic clerics in making people believe in the pandemic and accept and respond positively to preventing it through adopting the set protocols. The study utilised both primary and secondary sources. The primary sources included a survey in the area of study, in-depth personal expert interviews, and participant observation, while the secondary sources consisted of documented materials. The assembled data were discussed and interpreted using manual SPSS for the survey, where tables were designed for simple percentage analysis, content analysis for the in-depth interview, and participant observation. The study reports that Islamic clerics played a significant role in persuading people to accept COVID-19 as a pandemic and to adopt prevention protocols initially after hesitation. The clerics succeeded in convincing the public to accept the prevention protocols using religious injunctions. The study, therefore, recommends, among several others, that Islamic clerics and other religious leaders need to be integrated into critical issues of public interest and public-agenda setting to avoid mutual suspicion, hostilities, and practices that will negatively affect the wellbeing of the populace.
Critique of the Spirit
Authors: Christopher Stephen
Published: September 2022

The problem of tribal casteism – of Indian Scheduled Castes (SC) partially integrated into Scheduled Tribes (ST), facing discrimination without constitutional protections as doubly subaltern – is nearly absent in scholarship. The Halis of Kangra district, in the mountainous state of Himachal Pradesh, are one such SC community. Although most identify as Gaddi, the local tribe receiving coveted ST benefits, they are politically misrecognized. Through house church ethnography, this article explores how Hali sociopolitical liminality as tribal Dalits informs their popular Protestantism. By closely attending to vernacular hermeneutics, the sociopolitical context that shapes Hali textual ideologies, and homiletic emphases on protection from malign Gaddi spirits, I argue that Hali Protestants practise transgressive resignifications. The vocational roots of Hali symbolic pollution (ploughing and exorcism) are proudly reclaimed; Gaddi pastoralism, a contested terrain of caste exclusion, is reimagined as privileging Halis; Christ as the ‘Giver of Help’ is invoked as freedom from Gaddi spiritual affliction. These interpretive practices parallel broader efforts to realign discursive and social power within the Gaddi tribe.
Quality of life against seasonal vs perennial allergens: ESPRINT-15 modified in the pediatric population
Authors: López-Rodríguez Raquel , Hidalgo Sanz Juan , Rial Manuel Jorge , Veleiro Pérez Beatriz , Suanzes Hernández Jorge , López-Silvarrey Angel , Vila Alonso Margarita , García Vera César , Cenarro Guerrero María Teresa , Lasarte Velillas Juan José , Moneo Hernández María Isabel , Sánchez Malo María José , Rodríguez Lombardía Carmen
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a clinical syndrome characterized by IgE-mediated inflammation of the nasal mucosa. The present study investigates the quality of life (QoL) with AR among adults, using widely validated questionnaires, unlike in pediatric patients.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive observational study was conducted, analyzing the QoL of 102 children with AR aged between 10-15 years, belonging to two health centers (HC) in Zaragoza and two HC in Coruña. The comparison of means between the two groups is carried out using the Student's test or the Mann-Whitney test, considering a value of p˂0.05 to be significant.
Results: Around 102 children were studied, with a majority (59.8%) being male and a mean age of 12 years. Around 76.5% have a family history of atopy. It was found that AR is more prevalent in Zaragoza (p ˂0.005), and asthmais highly prevalent in Coruña (p ˂0.001). The most important sensitizations are pollen in Zaragoza (p ˂0.05) and dust mites in A Coruña (p ˂0.001). More treatment needs and associated comorbidities (p˂0.05) were observed in A Coruña. The results of the ESPRINT-15 show that 63% of the patients have a good QoL, 27% fair, and 8.8%, poor. Those sensitized to mites have a worse score (p = 0.02). It was found that 52% of children experienced improvement during home confinement, with no notable differences between the two populations. The use of the mask favored QoL in patients from Zaragoza (p ˂0.001).
Conclusion: It was concluded that AR influences the QoL in pediatric patients. Greater QoL involvement, need for treatment, and comorbidities are observed in patients sensitized to dust mites compared to those sensitized to pollens. It was also observed that masks improved the symptoms, stopping patients being sensitized to pollens.
False Freedom: Union Paternalistic Attitudes in Nashville’s Contraband Camps during the Civil War
Authors: Pai Indraneel
Published: September 2022

As Union forces continued to secure victories in the Western Theatre of the American Civil War and reclaim, by force, the seceded lands of the Confederacy, one question persisted, particularly in Tennessee: what was to be done with the liberated slaves? Slaves would not be formally freed in Tennessee until the Battle of Nashville in 1864, and even then, the integration of freedmen into the rebuilding South proved to be a daunting task. Most prominent and immediate movement towards that end was the development of contraband camps -- so named because slaves were still considered by the Union to be “contraband” confiscated from the South during the war. However, with the chronic underfunding and lack of care put into these camps, the contraband slaves in Tennessee suffered an existence so miserable at the refugee encampments that freedmen were little better off with the Union forces than they were in Southern plantations. This paper seeks to show how, although the Union’s treatment of the freedmen was marginally better than that of the Southern plantation owners, their failures to adequately provide blacks in contraband camps with the necessary help to integrate them into American society was directly responsible for the asymmetric development of black and white communities in Tennessee.
Tendencies towards Computational Thinking: A Content Analysis Study
Authors: KILIÇ Servet
Published: September 2022

In this research, we analyzed the content of a practice-based research published in SSCI, ESCI and ERIC indexed journals related to Computational Thinking (CT) between 2019 and 2021. For this purpose, we searched Science Direct, Google Scholar and Web of Science databases and examined 97 papers. We evaluated the papers under the headings of development approaches, learning tools, sub-skills, research groups, measurement tools, and prominent findings. According to the results, while for programming, robotics, Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM), development courses and computer science unplugged approaches were adopted in the development of CT, CT was mostly associated with the field of computer science. Programming and robotics software such as Scratch, Lego Mindstorms, M-Bot, Arduino and Bee-Bot are tools with a block-based coding interface. While there was no consensus on the scope and measurement of CT, CT was generally studied within the framework of abstraction, decomposition, algorithmic thinking, and debugging sub-skills. CT developments were measured through scales and tests consisting mostly of multiple-choice and open-ended questions. The research focused on primary and secondary school students while it was limited on preschool level. In addition, studies stating that gender is an effective factor in the development of CT in different age groups are in the majority. Whilst trying to integrate CT into courses in schools, the number of development courses for pre-service and in-service teachers is increasing. Within the framework of the results obtained from the research, the differences in the scope, development, measurement, and evaluation of CT are discussed.
Evaluation of a Lesson Model in Distance Education of Art Education Basic Design Course
Authors: GENÇ Mehmet Ali , ÖZALP HAMARTA Hatice Kübra
Published: September 2022

In this study, a lesson model created and applied by the researcher for the distance teaching of the Art Education Basic Design course, which is one of the practice-based courses among higher education courses, is presented. It is aimed to evaluate the results of this proposed lesson model. The case study design was used in the study, which used the qualitative research method. The study group of the research consists of five experts and 16 students who took the Basic Design I-II courses by the lesson model developed within the scope of distance education in the 2020-2021 academic year. The opinions of five field experts who had previously conducted the Basic Design course were taken regarding the lesson model proposed in the research. In addition, the opinions of students who took the Basic Design course through distance education in the proposed model were taken. According to the findings obtained in the research, it is seen that participation of students in the course was high and there was often competition among students. The fact that the lesson model consists of two parts; the evaluation and the subject of the week, meets the course outcomes and the expectations of the students from the course. In the lesson model, regular follow-up of student works was found useful in terms of monitoring the development of the applied work done by the students and making self- and peer-assessments in the study. On the other hand, there are also negative aspects of the proposed course model such as lack of individual application and course connection problems. The study is important because the student participation in the Basic Design course taught online, the students being active in the lessons and ensuring the course gains provide a positive view towards the distance teaching of an applied course.
Unwrapping the Gift Box: Exploring School Children’s Happiness and Unhappiness in Türkiye, from a Causality Perspective
Authors: ERGİNER Aysun , ERGİNER Ergin , ERANIL Anıl
Published: September 2022

In the face of the distance between logic and emotion, it is a difficult process to examine the happiness of humankind, who is in a fight of existence with these ideas and feelings. Considering that the ultimate goal of pedagogy is to make people happy through education, it will immediately be understood that it will become even more difficult to investigate children's happiness. It was aimed to investigate the causes of happiness and unhappiness from the eyes of the teacher and the child, and the research was designed with a qualitative method. The data were collected by enabling teachers and prospective teachers to observe primary school children and by conducting interviews with them. A kind of conceptual photograph of children's happiness and unhappiness was tried to be taken from the data obtained as a result of the content analysis. The children explained their reasons for being happy almost with justifications related to not being unhappy. In order to be happy in the eyes of children, it is necessary not to fail, not to be alone or not? to compete, and it is necessary for them to be motivated. The happiness values of male and female children differ from each other.
Исследуя внутренние коммуникации. Голос информированного сотрудника
Authors: Рак Кевин
Published: September 2022

В книге под редакцией известного международного эксперта в области внутренних коммуникаций Кевина Рака убедительно доказывается, что внутренние коммуникации представляют собой критически важную часть современного менеджмента. Именно они помогают компаниям стать успешными на высококонкурентных рынках. Авторы делают два важных вывода. Первый: внутренние коммуникации стали самостоятельной управленческой дисциплиной. Это уже не «реактивные тактики» отделов PR или HR, речь идет о взаимоотношениях с наиболее значимой группой стейкхолдеров — с сотрудниками компании. И второй: внутренние коммуникации — уже не только информирование персонала и создание новых каналов для контактов. Современные коммуникации с персоналом — это обеспечение прав персонала на выражение собственной позиции и адаптация компании к "голосу информированного сотрудника". Книга адресована специалистам по внутренним коммуникациям, а также преподавателям и студентам, изучающим коммуникативные дисциплины.
Processing of Radial K-space DW-MRI Data v2
Authors: not provided Miguelrj
Published: September 2022

The protocol includes reconstruction of diffusion weighted images from radial k-space data and using a 3-parameter fit to derive metrics of ADC and kurtosis index.
QuantiGene multiplex assay v1
Authors: R Hicks Amy
Published: September 2022

This protocol outlines a method of simultaneously measuring the expression of up to 80 genes in any one sample using the QuantiGene multiplex assay from ThermoFisher. This protocol was adapted from the lab of Professor Gill Bates. Cells are grown in 96-well plates, lysed, snap frozen and stored at -80oC. Lysed samples are then incubated overnight with magnetic capture beads as well as a probe panel to detect a custom designed set of genes. A series of incubations and washes amplify the captured RNA signals, which are subsequently measured using a fluorescent probe on a Magpix (Luminex).
The Marginalization of the Palestinian in Philip Roth’s Operation Shylock: A Postcolonial Study
Authors: Henni Siham Hadj , Alshetawi Mahmoud F.
Published: September 2022

This paper approaches Philip Roth’s semi-autobiographical novel Operation Shylock (1993), an appropriation of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, from a postcolonial angle attempting to find an answer to Spivak’s question: Can the Subaltern Speak? It focuses on how Philip Roth silences the Palestinian “Other” in his narrative telling the story of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict from a Zionist perspective. More interestingly, the study explains how Israelis interpret the reasons behind their victimization of the Palestinian using the argument that they were already victims of the Holocaust and a long traumatic past struggling to maintain social self-esteem and a tolerant acceptance in the world. Furthermore, it exposes the ways Philip Roth depicted the state of mind of Jewish characters in the novel and the effect of war trauma on their treatment of the “Other”. Then, the study provides a critical reading of how Philip Roth legitimizes the victimization of the Palestinian neglecting his existence using Edward Said’s Orientalism.
A Reading of “Female and Feminine” Images in North and South From a Feminist Perspective
Authors: Chu Tianzhuo
Published: September 2022

Elizabeth Gaskell is one of the most famous female writers of the Victorian age. North and South is one of Mrs. Gaskell’s three social novels. Influenced by feminism, Mrs. Gaskell mainly emphasizes the idea of equality between men and women, that women should be in control of their own lives, have their own ideas, be independent and be strong. This essay mainly represents different female as well as “feminine” male characters in this novel which serve to highlight the ideal perfect female image from a feminist perspective, focusing on the feminist ideas and reflections projected behind these characters. This article aims to reveal that in modern society, harmony and equality between men and women are of great importance in building a harmonious society.
The Contrastive Rhetoric: The Distinction in the Use of the Metatext, Preview and Review, in the Result and the Discussion Section by Saudi and Chinese Researchers
Authors: Alduwayghiri Rand K.
Published: September 2022

The contrastive rhetoric focuses on the impact of the culture of the writers on the language that they use as well as the organization that they adapt. Hence, the current study sheds the light on the similarities and the differences in the way that Saudi and Chinese researchers use the metatexts, the previews and the reviews. The investigation accounts for the frequencies and the relevant percentages of the use of the previews and the reviews in the results and discussion section in Saudi and Chinese research articles. The findings show Saudi and Chinese researchers have similar tendency in applying the metatexts in the research articles. The use of the preview is close with an increase in the Chinese research articles, whereas Saudi researchers adapted the reviews higher than the Chinese researchers. The results are significant for the pedagogical purposes as they provide insight regarding the writing pattern by different linguistic background.
Accuracy in Translations by Visually-Impaired Students and Its Implications for Competence and Improvement Aspects
Authors: Nugroho Raden Arief , Muljono  , Nababan Mangatur Rudolf
Published: September 2022

Translation is a career that can also offer benefits to the visually impaired. Visually impaired translators face the normal technical and non-technical challenges of translation - common for all translators. This means that the quality of the visually impaired translation is not an easy task, as certain categories can be compromised by accuracy. Case studies, which researched the accuracy of translations of two visually impaired students, who majored in translation studies, emphasized a need to improve their competence in translation. The analysis of two categories of translation tasks, from these case studies revealed two conclusions. Firstly, the two visually impaired students were able to accurately translate all non-academic texts. Secondly, however, when translating academic texts, the two students faced difficulties with the quality, as measured by the inaccuracies in these translations. The conclusions from these case studies are there are implications of needing to develop, and improve, the competence of translations by visually impaired students. Translation education must be able to maximize the competence and ability of visually impaired students based on their special characteristic.
Critical Discourse Analysis of Verbal Violence in William Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice
Authors: Tartory Raeda , Khoury Ogareet , Tayyeb Anoud , Al-Qudah Areen , Al-Akash Nuwar
Published: September 2022

The combination of Critical Discourse Analysis and verbal violence is an entirely new field that needs to be widely explored and this study takes an in-depth dive into this using the literature, ‘Merchant of Venice' by one of the canons of literature, William Shakespeare. In doing this, this study identifies verbally abusive speeches from the text, categorizes and analyzes them to reveal the common patterns of violence in the speeches of abusers. This analysis aims to reveal the structure abusers use and the effect that verbal abuses have on their victims. Following the tradition of Critical Discourse, the study investigates, in an exegetical pattern, how violence in the form of verbal expression can cause harm. This is situated within the context William Shakespeare’s, ‘Merchant of Venice'—these investigations are done using the social and cultural realities/contexts within which Shakespeare wrote his story/narration. Seeing “Discourse” as a social critical theory that emphasizes the place of language in the making of ideas within society, Critical Discourse Analysis [especially as used within the current study] investigates language within Shakespeare’s ‘Merchant of Venice’ and insists that language plays a viable role in society’s communication patterns, and as such, should be taken seriously in the critique of verbal violence within Shakespeare’s corpus—as this critique is being appropriated within current times.
Transforming Disinformation on Minorities Into a Pedagogical Resource: Towards a Critical Intercultural News Literacy
Authors: Melo-Pfeifer Sílvia , Gertz Helena Dedecek
Published: September 2022

Intercultural competence and diversity awareness are relevant to handling “fake news” related to minorities and migrants, thus preventing “othering” and stereotyping of vulnerable populations. Teachers and schools can play a central role in preventing the spread of far-right ideologies and the dissemination of false information and hate discourse. For that, bringing together intercultural competence and news literacy, conceptualised as “critical intercultural news literacy,” is needed to navigate disinformation related to minorities and their connection to polarising themes. In this article, we focus on false or misleading information published on online platforms that brings together two salient topics: the Covid-19 pandemic and minorities. We discuss the issues of concern around the transformation of such material into a didactic resource for the school context and we question whether such practice can (paradoxically) lead to reinforcing or reproducing its undesirable content, i.e., to the othering of school populations that are targeted by false or manipulative information. This leads us to discuss potential problems associated with the pedagogical use of false information by teachers and, in resonance with the theme of this thematic issue, we claim that inclusive media education should also be an education for diversity and inclusion, through the development of critical intercultural news literacy.
High Neighbor! Residents’ Social Practices in New Danish High-Rises
Authors: Mechlenborg Mette
Published: September 2022

Historically, Denmark—like the other Nordic countries—has had relatively few, and relatively low residential high-rise buildings compared to other urbanized countries. Inspired by an international vertical urban turn, however, multiple high-rises have now been planned and built. This has refueled the debate on whether living in high-rises is compatible with Danish housing culture and our high standard of social life. From this local perspective, the article wishes to contribute to the emerging scholarship using an ethnographic approach to social life in high-rises while drawing on theories of practice and concepts of home. As part of the project “Vertical Residential Living: Updated Knowledge on Housing Culture and Social Life in Danish Residential High-Rises” (2020–2021), the article analyses more than 50 semi-structured interviews with residents and field observations of various social spaces in eight new high-rises in Denmark. Reflecting on the complex links between residents’ homes, social practices, and shared spaces, the article presents three findings: First, vertical social life starts horizontally at the front door, outside one’s home. Second, the character of social life taking place at the floor level is pivotal for entering the vertical community, and architecture, design, and interior are important here. Third, the article indicates that Danish home culture is echoed in residents’ social practices in high-rises. Against this background, the article suggests that researchers also incorporate a more local and home-centered perspective on social practices, while studying—and planning—vertical neighborhoods.
Дестабилизация рынка труда и занятости населения: современное состояние и перспективы изменений
Authors: Меньшикова Ольга Ивановна
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматриваются проблемы трансформации рынка труда в условиях социально-экономической нестабильности.
Revista Brasileira de Direito - Edição Completa
Authors: Boff Salete Oro
Published: September 2022

Revista Brasileira de Direito - Edição Completa
Strategic Interaction Between the Agglomeration of High-Rise Buildings and the Economy of DKI Jakarta
Authors: Wijayanti Dhreti Cesta , Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik
Published: September 2022

Vertical building development has become a strategic solution in accommodating the need for living and working spaces in DKI Jakarta with its land scarcity issues. As a response to the increasing demand for space, the government and experts constantly update the strategic policies for high-rise building development while the developers plan and construct more buildings for business purposes. This study aims to investigate the economic and non-economic factors that affect the development of high-rise buildings and the relationship between the agglomeration of high-rise buildings and the tertiary sector GRDP. To achieve these objectives, we primarily use the data of the number of floors of high-rise buildings collected from Emporis. Other variables are retrieved from the secondary data collected from the official data of the DKI Jakarta government. Pooled OLS estimation of panel data in the 2007-2018 urban village level proves that the strategic interactions occur during the construction of commercial-office and residential high-rise buildings in DKI Jakarta. The estimation result at the city level provides evidence that the presence of commercial-office high-rise buildings in DKI Jakarta generates effective density as it contributes positively to the tertiary sector GRDP. This study provides a new perspective in examining the relationship between the agglomeration of the economy and high-rise buildings in third-world cities, in this case, DKI Jakarta, by using quantitative research through econometric models.
The Importance of Classifying the Traditional Mosulian Ornaments in Enhancing the Conservation Process
Authors: Mahmood Russul Saad , Alchalabi Oday Qusay Abdulqader
Published: September 2022

Ornaments are effective interior design elements, which enhance the identity and heritage value of heritage buildings. The Mosulian ornaments represent the mixture of the culture and architectural, which are produced by Mosulian marble ‘Farish’. After the war in 2017, there was a dramatic disappearance of the original types of Mosulian ornament because of the non-oriented restoration and conservation process. UNESCO and the government sector suffered from the availability of information to find a guideline to be used in the restoration and conservation process. However, the shortage of documentations led to the disappearance of valuable ornaments, especially after investing the new technology in producing the ornaments in the conservation processes. The study aims to classify the Mosulian ornaments in terms of shape, material, and position, to construct a platform and data set of the Mosulian ornaments. The study applied a qualitative approach using observation and visual analysis methods to observe the results of the analysis with a checklist form. The results indicated that Mosulian architecture is rich in ornamental elements, floral ornaments are used in the greatest ratio than geometric, while animal shapes are rarely used. The principle of repetition in two and four steps is the main principle used in generating process. The classification of ornament can enhance the heritage value of the buildings, designers and developers can rely on this classification to design and reuse the ornament.
Spatial and temporal characteristics of a four-wave radiation converter with due regard for Earth's gravity field acting on nanoparticles dissolved in a transparent liquid
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Savelyev M.V. , Remzov A.D. ,   Samara National Research University
Published: September 2022

A theoretical analysis of the dynamics of the spatial spectrum of the object wave in a degenerate four-wave mixing in a transparent solution of nanoparticles in the classical scheme with counterpropagating pump waves is carried out. It is shown that when pump waves propagate orthogonally to the gravity force, a dip arises in the modulus of the spatial spectrum of the object wave, with its half-width nonmonotonically decreasing over time and increasing in the direction of gravity force with increasing radius of the nanoparticles. There is an optimal time over which the half-width of the dip in the direction of the gravity force reaches the lowest value. This time decreases monotonically with increasing nanoparticle radius, as well as with a decrease in the solution thickness.
Modele funkcjonowania osób starszych w tym niesamodzielnych w rodzinie
Authors: Adamczyk Monika Dorota
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the ways in which an elderly person functions within a family, with particular emphasis on the aspect of taking care of them and their potential within the family. The research problem that has been tackled here is contained in the following questions: What is the meaning of family in the life of the elderly? What role do the elderly play in the family? How are the elderly taken care of, depending on the adopted model of providing care, in the case of their dependence? What form of life organisation in old age is optimal – should the elderly live with the younger generation or maintain their own independent household? The article uses the analytical-synthetic method on the basis of selected subject literature. Conclusions: The observed disappearance of multigenerational families, as well as the lowered quality of intergenerational relations, resulted in the elderly being pushed to the margin of not only social, but often family life. In the case where an elderly person is not independent, the form of care is becoming more and more institutional, which is contributed to by socio-cultural conditions. However, both for the elderly and their families, the most optimal way of functioning is living together or in a distance that allows for frequent direct contact.
Awareness of Narrative Identity and Selected Aspects of Narrative Activity and Meaning-Making. Preliminary Results
Authors: Janowicz Kamil , Soroko Emilia , Hallford David J.
Published: September 2022

Narrative identity allows various experiences to be integrated and incorporated into the concept of the self. Recent studies indicate that being aware of developing the story about the self that brings cohesion and meaning may be adaptive. This paper presents preliminary findings across three studies (two quantitative methods and one mixed) aimed at exploring the phenomenon of awareness of narrative identity in terms of its relations to other aspects of narrative identity and meaning-making (meaning in life, self-esteem, and post-traumatic growth). The total number of participants in all studies was 840 (N1 = 254, N2 = 424, N3 = 162). The results indicate that stronger awareness of narrative identity is related to higher self-narrative inclination and reflexivity and may be adaptive in terms of meaning-making and coping with traumatic events. People who were more aware of a narrative identity produced more elaborated and coherent self-narratives about an important past relationship. Additionally, they had a stronger tendency to integrate these past experiences with a sense of self-identity. Surprisingly, awareness of narrative identity was not related to self-esteem. These findings are discussed in terms of narrative identity literature. Moreover, possible directions for further studies to expand our understanding of awareness of narrative identity are proposed.
Philosophical Process in Russia and China аt the Turn of XXI Century
Authors:   Saratov State University, Rozhkov V. P.
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the problem of the worldview foundations of intercultural dialogue between Russia and China at the turn of XXI century. The author analyzes the dynamic of development of philosophical processes in Russia and China at the beginning of XXI century. The article is focused at the omnidirectional vectors of various trends that appear in the continuum of philosophical cultures of these countries.
A Ritual Character of Dance in the Myth as a Primary form of Being Social Memory
Authors:   Saratov State University, Serdeshnov E. M.
Published: September 2022

The article considers the phenomenon of social memory in its socio-historical formation. Social-philosophical analysis of dance as a social phenomenon of memory reveals a genetic relationship of sociality and ritual dance as an important mnemonic form of the myth.
Logos and Tao: from Metaphysics to Anthropology
Authors:   Saratov State University, Friauf V. A.
Published: September 2022

The article compares the primary names in Logos tradition and numeric matrix of antitradition. Tao as a metaphysical and also anthropological metaphor, according to the author's opinion, belongs to primary names’ ladder. How does logocentric «Russian idea» relate to the Chinese tradition of Tao? Hermeneutic clarification of metaphysical and anthropological content of these traditions is the maintenance of the article.
The Doctrine of V. l. Solovjev about the Christian Unity and Protestantism
Authors:   Saratov State University, Furs A. A.
Published: September 2022

Article considers the theme of church – the main theme of second period of investigation of V. S. Solovjev. It should be noted, that Solovjev appeals to necessary of unite of Christian churches, though throw the handkerchief to Catholicism. Protestantism is the least respectable religion.
Sociocultural Space of a Small town: Studying Experience of Buzuluk Mind Maps
Authors:   Buzuluk Institute of Humanities and Technology (branch) of Orenburg State University, Baraboshina N.V.
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the problem of the sociocultural specific of a small town Buzuluk located on the border of Orenburg and Samara regions. The author describes an actual technique of mind maps which allows to reproduce and structure sociocultural space of the town and significant space of the personality in it through fixing of physical objects.
Social Psychological Genesis of «Self» from the Standpoint of the Philosophy of Social Interactionism
Authors:   Saratov State University, Stavropolski J. V.
Published: September 2022

This publication considers the explanation of the consciousness and «self» genesis offered by G. H. Mead through a gradual development during childhood of a capability to assume a part of the other and to visualize own behaviour from the viewpoint of the others.
Social and Psychological Quality of Innovation Potential of the Person Manager
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ponukalin A. A.
Published: September 2022

This article deals with the strategic goal of developing theoretical and methodological problems of a socio-psychological model of a modern leader, applicable for the selection of competent managers and to prepare them as subjects of professional management. A model of the innovation potential of the individual manager in the context of social and psychological processes in the labor group is considered in this article.