bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
contribuição de F0 para a interpretação de categorias sintáticas vazias em Português Brasileiro
Authors: Santos Raquel Santana
Published: December 2022

Esta pesquisa investiga se diferenças em F0 poderiam ser utilizadas como pista para distinguir diferentes categorias sintáticas vazias. Foram criados contextos sem e com categoria vazia, e nestes casos tratou-se de ´vestígio´, ´pro´, e um contexto em que ´não é claro´ qual a categoria sintática, já que se conforma tanto com as características de vestígio quanto de pro. Foram testadas sentenças com encontro acentual e sem encontro acentual. Independentemente do contexto fonológico, os resultados foram consistentes na diferenciação entre pro e vestígio, e entre ´não é claro´ e vestígio. Também foram constantes no alinhamento de ´não é claro´ e ´pro´ e entre sentenças com vestígio menos ou mais distante de seu antecedente.
El haiku en lengua española: historia y didáctica
Authors: Rodríguez Josep M.
Published: December 2022

This work delves into the literary and even cultural phenomenon of haiku in the Spanish language. To begin with, it points out the dynamic character of this stanza in Japanese, which mutates as it passes through the hands of poets such as Matsuo Bashō or Masaoka Shiki. Likewise, it establishes a firewall between the Japanese tradition and the different Western traditions, because haiku belongs to the literature of the language in which it is written. A historical and literary review from the opening of the closed borders during the Tokugawa dynasty to the most immediate present, passing through figures of the relief for the subject concerned of José Juan Tablada, Antonio Machado or En‑ rique Díez-Canedo. In addition, it points out some of the factors that have led haiku to become the closed stanza with the greatest vitality and acceptance in current Spanish poetry. And, all this, while offering the reader some guidelines for writing and/or teaching haiku.
Fillet welding of skewed reinforcing steel to steel plate
Authors: Pratt Erin D.
Published: December 2022

Connecting or anchoring reinforcing steel to structural steel plate or shapes using fillet welds is a common detail in precast concrete construction. However, there is currently no guidance on the effects of skewing the reinforcing bar with respect to the plate. This paper reports findings from a study of the effects of a skewed reinforcing bar on both the effective weld area and the overall connection strength. Thirty-two samples of reinforcing bars welded to steel plates at various skew angles were fabricated and tested in tension to failure. These results were compared with an analysis based on the instantaneous center of rotation method presented in the American Welding Society’s Structural Welding Code—Steel (AWS D1.1-20). Recommendations are presented to revise the Structural Welding Code—Reinforcing Bars (AWS D1.4) to account for the effect of skewed reinforcing bars welded to structural steel plate or shapes.
Has constitutional pluralism ever been tried out? •
Authors: Millet François-Xavier
Published: December 2022

Constitutional identity has been viewed with suspicion by a number of orthodox EU law scholars. That suspicion is understandable in the light of the German approach to the issue of constitutional conflicts. The Bundesverfassungsgericht, which often sets the tone among constitutional courts in Europe, indeed tends to solve those conflicts on the sole basis of the Basic Law, with little consideration for EU law, thereby discrediting constitutional identity. This paper aims to show, against a background of comprehensive constitutional pluralism, that the German approach is not exclusive of more reasonable approaches by other constitutional courts, as witnessed in relation to the French and the Italian courts. It is on the basis of a pluralist reading of Article 4(2) TEU, as the EU law provision on the basis of which certain core elements of the national constitutions can be reasonably accommodated, that those constitutional courts have either devised constitutional identity or engaged with the CJEU within a shared constitutional framework that defines both the argumentative and substantive limits of constitutional identity. In so doing, far from representing a failure of constitutional pluralism, those constitutional courts stretch the latter to its ultimate limits in a way that has not yet been experienced.
Merre tart a globalizáció?
Authors: Bayer József
Published: December 2022

Az írás a globalizáció fogalmát, történeti és jelen fejlődési irányait tárgyalja.
Bemutatja az ipari forradalom nyomán felgyorsuló fejlődését, megtorpanását a
világháborúk időszakában, és a háború utáni fellendülését. A mai globalizációt a
technológiai változások, a neoliberális politikai fordulat és a digitális
forradalom összefüggésében vizsgálja. Felvázolja a globalizációhoz való eltérő
viszonyulásokat, az általa előidézett társadalmi konfliktusokra való reagálás
alapján. A 2008–2009-es pénzügyi világválság, a Covid-járvány és a fenyegető
klímaválság a globalizáció lassulásához vezet. A globalizáció korrekciójára
irányuló politikai nyomás és a 4. ipari forradalom technológiai változásai a
deglobalizáció új hullámát vetítik előre. A globalizáció azonban folytatódik a
digitális térben, és az új regionalizmus is megőrzi a globalizációs folyamat
vívmányait.
Az esettanulmány-módszer alkalmazási lehetőségei a magyar közoktatásban
Authors: Ábrahám Zsolt , Erőss Domonkos
Published: December 2022

Tanulmányunkban az esettanulmány-módszer magyar közoktatásban történő alkalmazási
lehetőségeit vizsgáljuk egy általunk kialakított értékelési keretrendszeren
keresztül. A tanulmány két kutatási kérdésre keresi a választ: egyrészt arra,
hogy az alap- és középfokú oktatásban oktatott tantárgyak közül melyikben
alkalmazható hatékonyan az esettanulmány-módszer, másrészt pedig arra, hogy
miként vezethető be az esettanulmány-alapú oktatás a hazai alap- és középfokú
oktatásba. A hét értékelési kritériumot tartalmazó értékelési rendszer alapján
hat tantárgyat, illetve tantárgycsoportot vizsgáltunk. A kapott eredmények
alapján a magyar irodalom, történelem, földrajz, valamint az értékalapú tárgyak
(hittan, erkölcstan, etika) oktatása során alkalmazható leginkább az
esettanulmány-módszer.
Határon túli magyar oktatási támogatások 2010 és 2022 között
Authors: Mandel Kinga Magdolna , Morvai Tünde
Published: December 2022

A tanulmány a határon túli magyar oktatástámogatási rendszert, annak irányait
tekinti át a 2010 és 2022 közötti időszakban. A tanulmány célja bemutatni, hogy
a vizsgált periódus alatt melyek voltak a határon túli magyar oktatástámogatási
prioritások és ezek milyen intézkedésekben, programokban és fejlesztésekben
nyilvánultak meg. Vizsgálódásunk alapján arra a következtetésre jutottunk, hogy
a határon túli magyar oktatástámogatási rendszer léte és fejlesztése mind
anyagilag, mind szimbolikus, kisebbségpolitikai értelemben kiemelt fontosságú a
határon túli magyar oktatási intézmények és azok szereplői számára. E támogatási
rendszer fejlesztési lehetőségét egy belső és külső monitoringra épülő
minőségbiztosítási rendszer kiépítésében látjuk.
Gazdasági globalizáció és fenntarthatóság
Authors: Losoncz Miklós
Published: December 2022

A tanulmány a gazdasági globalizáció legújabb fejleményeit (a nemzetközi
erőviszonyok átalakulása, a klímaváltozás, a koronavírus-járvány és Oroszország
Ukrajna elleni háborúja) következményeit, dinamikáját és korlátait elemzi a
hosszabb távú trendek és a fenntarthatóság kontextusában. Fő következtetése
szerint a globalizációs folyamat lassul, új típusa formálódik, deglobalizáció
viszont nem valószínű. A tanulmány tudományosan újszerű eleme a globalizáció
dinamikájának és hajtóerőinek új megközelítésben való bemutatása, valamint
fenntarthatóságának értelmezése.
Oktatás és globalizálódás
Authors: Halász Gábor
Published: December 2022

Ez az esszé jellegű tanulmány három perspektívából tekint a globalizálódás és az
oktatás kapcsolatának problémavilágára. Az első a globális nevelés pedagógiai
perspektívája, a második az oktatási ágazati szakpolitika globalizálódásáé, a
harmadik a globalizálódás és oktatáskutatás vagy neveléstudományi kutatás
közötti kapcsolaté. A tanulmány elsősorban nem Magyarországra fókuszál, de
tartalmaz több utalást a magyarországi viszonyokra, és záró részében
kifejezetten a magyarországi oktatáspolitika szempontjából releváns gondolatokat
fogalmaz meg. A tanulmány döntően az alap- és középfokú oktatás szintjére
fókuszál.
Physicians’ perceptions of patient participation in the myocardial infarction pathway
Authors: Bårdsgjerde Elise Kvalsund , Kvangarsnes Marit , Hole Torstein , Nylenna Magne , Landstad Bodil J
Published: December 2022

Myocardial infarction is an acute, frightening and life-threatening condition for patients who are affected. They need plain and simple information about the disease and the treatment, yet patient participation might be challenging in acute situations. Previous studies have shown that patient participation leads to improved patient satisfaction, cooperation with healthcare professionals and better management of the disease. Physicians have a key role in facilitating patient participation in the healthcare services. This study explores physicians’ perceptions of patient participation in the myocardial infarction pathway. In 2018 we interviewed nine experienced physicians in Norway working in different phases of the pathway. Hermeneutics was chosen as the under-pinning analytical framework. Four themes illustrated patient participation in the myocardial infarction pathway. Paternalism characterised the acute phase. During hospitalisation the physicians perceived a lack of continuity in physician–patient communication. In the discharge phase, the physicians focused on strengthening health literacy. In the rehabilitation phase, dialogue and shared decision making was central to achieving treatment adherence. We found variations in the level of patient participation along the different phases of the myocardial infarction pathway. Strengthening continuity to ensure patient participation and collaboration between healthcare professionals is essential. The physicians proposed introducing checklists for patient information to enhance interprofessional collaboration and strengthen patient participation.
Modern Postural Yoga and the Health-Spirituality-Neoliberalism Nexus
Authors: Di Placido Matteo , Strhan Anna , Palmisano Stefania
Published: December 2022

The practice of yoga has become an integral part of practitioners’ lifestyles, spirituality and therapeutic paths across the world, not to mention institutional and governmental interventions of a pedagogical, rehabilitative and political nature in settings as diverse as schools, hospitals and prisons. While social science literature has explored some of these areas of analysis, we currently know little about how particular conceptions of health and wellbeing, of the sacred and of the economic-political continuum overlap, diverge and reciprocally influence each other, with reference to yoga and beyond. Using the example of “modern postural yoga”, this article aims to provide a preliminary account of what we term the Health-Spirituality-Neoliberalism Nexus, that is, of the ways in which different “social fields”, such as the medical/therapeutic, the spiritual/religious and the political/economic fields, are partly governed by the same practical-discursive logics and display profound “symbiotic relationships”. More specifically, this article elucidates how specific health discourses, centred around practitioners’ self-care, self-responsibility and self-control, dominate not only the medical/therapeutic field, but also the landscape of contemporary spiritualities and the widespread neoliberal ethos that characterizes the current social, political and economic model of Westernized societies. Here, the categories of physical and psychological health, the idea of a fulfilling spiritual life, and economic success display deep “elective affinities” that we seek to uncover by mobilizing a series of foundational sociological concepts such as the Bourdieusian notion of “field” and a Foucauldian reading of “biopolitics” and “governmentality”.
Кашель
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2022

Одной из важнейших задач Союза педиатров России с момента основания является повышение уровня информированности не только специалистов, но и родителей маленьких пациентов. Именно поэтому издательство «ПедиатрЪ» выпускает специальные просветительские книги и брошюры для родителей, в которых можно найти ответы на вопросы о наиболее распространенных проблемах здоровья детей и подростков, освещенных с позиций доказательной медицины. Эту инициативу активно поддерживает Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации.

Осенью и зимой дети чаще болеют острыми респираторными инфекциями, в том числе гриппом. При этом кашель — одна из наиболее распространенных жалоб. Он может звучать «ужасно», но одновременно с этим не быть признаком серьезной болезни. Кашель является жизненно важным рефлексом, который помогает защитить дыхательные пути.

Каких видов бывает кашель, как можно помочь ребенку с кашлем, когда вызывать врача? Какие существуют вирусы гриппа? Как эффективно и безопасно защититься от этой инфекции? Как помочь ребенку, если он заболел ангиной? Можно ли предотвратить острый тонзиллит?

Ответы на эти и другие вопросы заботливые родители найдут на страницах нашей новой рубрики.
Retos en prevención y promoción de la salud mental en Bogotá: un aporte desde el desarrollo para las políticas públicas
Authors: Herrera Vargas Carolina
Published: December 2022

El estudio pretende aportar los retos que desde la óptica del desarrollo surgen para las políticas o decisiones en salud mental. En 2004 la OMS presentó una radiografía sobre la temática de salud mental, en la que evidenció que cerca de 450 millones de personas sufren un trastorno mental, 1 millón se suicidan al año, 1 de cada 4 tiene un miembro de su cuerpo afectado y estimó un aumento de la carga de trastornos mentales para los próximos 20 años, demanda que continúa vigente para la fecha del estudio. Bogotá, en su acelerada y compleja dinámica, se ha visto afectada en la calidad de vida de sus habitantes al ver agudizadas problemáticas como violencia, suicidio, hurto, homicidio, así como altas manifestaciones de ansiedad y depresión, que se transforman en factores de riesgo que detienen el desarrollo de la ciudad y del país; además de acarrear altos costos sociales y económicos para las familias y la sociedad. El proceso investigativo cuenta con una descripción cuantitativa del contexto situacional de salud mental y cualitativa en la indagación de fuentes primarias, obteniendo como resultados, la identificación de desafíos que posiciona la estrategia de prevención y promoción de la salud mental desde el modelo de desarrollo, para materializar una política pública persistente y de transformación social.
O cemitério das almas perdidas: como uma imagem de horror reconta a história e redescobre o Brasil
Authors: Couto Giancarlo , Gutfreind Cristiane Freitas
Published: December 2022

Resumo Neste texto discutimos uma passagem do filme O cemitério das almas perdidas (2020), de Rodrigo Aragão, como uma imagem de horror que pode desmontar a história (DIDI-HUBERMAN, 2015) e redescobrir a ideia de nação com base cinema de horror brasileiro contemporâneo. Para isto, partimos da noção de imagem dialética benjaminiana proposta por Didi-Huberman (2015) contrapondo o trecho do filme de Aragão com outras imagens que retratam o mesmo momento histórico em diferentes períodos, como: A primeira missa no Brasil (1859-1861), de Victor Meirelles, O descobrimento do Brasil (1937), de Humberto Mauro, e Terra em transe (1967), de Glauber Rocha. Notamos reincidências e rupturas nos modos estéticos de tratar o mesmo tema, priorizando ora o naturalismo, ora a alegoria. Nesta perspectiva, o filme de Aragão se estabelece como uma nova chave de leitura para este momento histórico, privilegiando o horror e o conflito para pensar a história do país e o contexto atual.
Singularidades e diferenças na música pop. Uma revisão do termo world music nas mídias
Authors: Vargas Herom , Carvalho Nilton Faria de
Published: December 2022

Resumo A organização da música pop recorre ao termo world music para classificar produções não aderentes ao núcleo Europa/Estados Unidos. Este trabalho propõe três eixos de discussão sobre o uso do world music: a) revisar textos sobre o tema; b) identificar desigualdades narrativas históricas, de âmbito global, que o permeiam; c) análise empírica das obras de três artistas com base na Semiótica da Cultura e contribuições de linhas pós-estruturalista e decolonial para repensar o world music e sua função de forma estética.
Isso não é um palhaço! Joker (2019), o artista sob a sombra do morcego
Authors: Garcia Yuri
Published: December 2022

Resumo O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma leitura de Joker (2019), de Todd Philips, como uma proposta de desconstrução de uma história hegemônica. Com um arcabouço conceitual fundamentado em algumas obras de Michel Foucault, procuramos uma compreensão de diversos mecanismos de poder na instauração de uma identificação da vilania enquanto visão maniqueísta da complexidade sociopolítica e econômica da fictícia Gotham City. Assim, essa investigação vai adentrar alguns debates sobre as condições de possibilidade de construção de verdades em narrativas clássicas. Este trabalho busca, não somente, uma análise do protagonista do filme, mas também sua utilização como objeto de estudo que sirva como demonstração de algumas abordagens teóricas que apresentam um questionamento de determinadas estruturas dominantes.
The Function and Mechanism of Long Non-Coding RNA RP11-23J9.4 in Thyroid Cancer
Authors: Zhong Lili , Ding Xiangfu , Xiong Xiaoliang , Hao Tingting , Zhang Chao , Wang Lixing , Zhao Yinlong
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The objective of this research is to explore whether LncRNA RP11 23J9.4 can be used as a targeted marker for the treatment of thyroid cancer (TC), downregulation of LncRNA RP11 23J9.4 and X-ray radiation have synergistic inhibitory effect on TC.

Methods: The expression of LncRNA RP11 23J9.4 in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) cell was downregulated by cell transfection, and its inhibitory effect on PTC cells was proved through proliferation, invasion experiment, apoptosis, and cell cycle analysis. The transfected cells were irradiated with 2 Gy X-ray. The above methods were also used to detect whether they had synergistic inhibitory effect on TC. The expression of Axin2 gene and protein were detected by real-time PCR, Western blotting, and immunohistochemistry.

Results: On the one hand, it is proved that downregulating the expression of LncRNA RP11 23J9.4 can inhibit the development of TC through Axin2. On the other hand, it is clear that downregulation of LncRNA RP11 23J9.4 and X-ray radiation have synergistic inhibitory effect on TC.

Conclusions: LncRNA RP11 23J9.4 and X-ray have significant synergistic effect on TC. LncRNA RP11 23J9.4 can be used as a marker for TC targeted therapy.
ELECTRIC DRIVE WITH A COMPLEX GEOMETRY OF THE SECONDARY ELEMENT
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ismagilov Flyur , Yangirov Ilgiz ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Vavilov Vyacheslav ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Khalikov Albert ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Fedosov Evgeniy ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Safina Gulnara ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ayupova Aygul ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology
Published: December 2022

In modern everyday life and industry, there is a need to create micromachines not only with reduced weight and size indicators, but also with the necessary technical and economic characteristics. This is due to the widespread use in industry, everyday life, and the space industry of robotics elements using miniature drives. The paper presents analytical relationships for modeling various designs of such converters with a spiral secondary element, as well as experimental studies of their mechanical characteristics. The article studies the possibility of applying new technical developments in the field of electric drive for various industries. Aim of research Conduct theoretical and practical research on the technical characteristics of a new type of electric drive. Research methods Methods of mathematical modeling, research and testing of high voltage equipment. Results Received prototypes for private use. Theoretical studies were carried out with experimental confirmation and conclusions for practical use. Keywords: secondary element, spiral, Bessel equation, Heaviside function, mechanical characteristic
The amphibians and reptiles of Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba: An updated checklist and notes on conservation status and occurrence
Authors: Bakkegard Kristin
Published: December 2022

Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, a U.S. Navy base established in 1903 and located in southeastern Cuba, contains a rich herpetofauna. However, the last species list for this locality was published over 20 years ago. Since then, taxonomic adjustments, new range maps for some species, and new species discoveries on the base necessitate an updated and complete species list. Within the boundaries of the Naval Station, six species of amphibians (all anurans) and 39 species of reptiles (one amphisbaenid, 24 lizards, eight snakes, one semi-aquatic freshwater turtle, one crocodilian, and four sea turtles) have been documented. Nearly 30% of these species are of conservation concern, classified as near threatened or worse by the IUCN and/or the Cuban Red Book of Vertebrates. The base actively protects two iconic species, Cyclura nubila (Cuban Iguana) and Chilabothrus angulifer (Cuban Boa), as well as nesting sea turtles, and contains the second known population of the rare Leiocephalus onaneyi (Guantanamo Striped Curlytail). Crocodylus acutus may be extirpated from the base but the history of this species in eastern Cuba contains inconsistencies. The United States Navy is legally obligated to protect the fauna and flora contained within the base’s boundaries with special attention to listed species.
Preditores de qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde em indivíduos após Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) residentes na comunidade: estudo longitudinal prospectivo
Authors: Pinheiro Luciana Oliveira Rangel , Guimarães Moema Pires , Baía Maria , De Carvalho Maria Eduarda , Oliveira-Filho Jamary , Pinto Elen Beatriz
Published: December 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: Conhecer fatores que contribuem para a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde (QVRS) e suas mudanças ao longo do tempo é essencial para compreender a extensão do impacto do Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC). Nosso objetivo foi identificar preditores de QVRS em indivíduos residentes na comunidade após AVC. MÉTODOS: Coorte de indivíduos com AVC acompanhados em ambulatório. Dados sociodemográficos e clínicos foram coletados na avaliação inicial e nas seguintes escalas: National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT), Modified Barthel Index (MBI), Frenchay Activity Index (FAI). A QVRS foi avaliada por meio das dimensões do EuroQol-5 (EQ-5D). Após análise univariada, as variáveis ​​foram incluídas em dois modelos de regressão logística. RESULTADOS: Havia 100 indivíduos, na avaliação inicial 55% eram mulheres, média de idade de 54 ± 13,9 anos, 57% com vida conjugal, 91% com rede de apoio. Tempo médio de AVC foi 36 (16-48) meses, mediana NIHSS 3 (1-5,5), MBI mediana 49 pontos (48-50). Mediana do tempo de TUGT foi 13,8 (11, 3-19) segundos e o desempenho em atividades instrumentais (FAI) foi 20 (12-25). Após um ano de acompanhamento, 60% dos indivíduos avaliados apresentaram QVRS favorável e os preditores identificados foram o nível de funcionalidade nas atividades de vida diária (OR = 1,21 por 1 ponto de aumento no MBI; IC 95% = 1,03-1,42; P = 0,016), território vascular da lesão (OR = 4,98 para circulação posterior vs. anterior; IC 95% = 1,53-16,22; P = 0,008) e tempo desde o início do AVC (OR = 0,98 por mês desde o início do AVC; IC 95% = 0,96-0,99; P = 0,016). CONCLUSÃO: Um maior nível de funcionalidade nas atividades da vida diária, circulação posterior do território vascular e um menor tempo desde o início do AVC na avaliação inicial foram os preditores de uma QVRS favorável.
Estructura y conducta de la oferta del seguro de salud en Colombia
Authors: Arango Arango Mónica Andrea , Casa Bustamante Lina Patricia , Restrepo Zea Jairo Humberto
Published: December 2022

En este artículo se presentan varios aspectos sobre la organización industrial del seguro público de salud en Colombia. Se parte del contexto de la reforma y características del mercado conformado desde 1995 por las empresas administradoras del seguro, con una descripción sobre la desintegración vertical del Instituto de Seguros Sociales -ISS-, la regulación y algunas estrategias que habrían de seguir los nuevos oferentes para su ingreso y consolidación en el mercado. Se analiza información estadística sobre la oferta y se emplean varios índices de concentración, mostrando que a nivel nacional existe la tendencia a una concentración moderada, pero localmente predomina una estructura de monopolio.Palabras clave: organización industrial, seguro de salud, mercados de salud, seguridad social.
Lawsonia inermis Linn. (Inai) dalam Perspektif Hadith: Aplikasi dalam Etnobotani Melayu dan Kehadiran Aktiviti Antioksida
Authors: Othman Muhammad Remy , Ahmad Khadher , Mohd Yusoff Zulkifli , Awang Khalijah , Md Ariffin Mohd Farhan , Othman Rozana
Published: December 2022

Tumbuhan inai telah dikenali sejak dahulu sebagai tumbuhan pelbagai guna dan telah dilaporkan manfaatnya dalam hadith dan etnobotani Melayu. Walau bagaimanapun, kajian saintifik tentang potensi inai sebagai agen pencegahan luka masih terhad dan tidak meluas. Sebatian antioksida semulajadi di dalam tumbuhan adalah amat penting bagi proses penyembuhan luka. Secara umumnya antioksida berfungsi untuk melambatkan kesan keradangan kulit dan menghalang enzim tromboplastin daripada diserang oleh radikal bebas dalam proses penyembuhan luka oleh sistem kulit manusia. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk membuktikan kewujudan sebatian antioksida dalam esktrak inai. Metode kajian yang digunapakai adalah dengan menguji kandungan antioksida dalam inai, berbanding dengan sebatian antioksida piawai iaitu quercetine dan gallic acid, melalui Ujian DPPH. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa kewujudan sebatian antioksida dalam inai, berfungsi membantu proses penyembuhan luka secara semulajadi seperti yang diamalkan oleh Rasulullah SAW. Dapatan eksperimen ini amat penting untuk ujikaji selanjutnya seperti ujian tahap ketoksikan inai, dan ujian antikeradangan dalam perut tikus (gastroprotective) daripada ekstrak inai.
Qard Al-Hassan Model as an Institutionalised Method of Islamic Finance
Authors: KAZAK Hasan , ALIM Hasan Basri
Published: December 2022

This study aims to show that it is possible to apply Qard Al-Hassan (interest-free loan) within a corporate structure, enabling extra earnings rather than a decrease in money for businesses. It is obvious that this model can create a considerable solution for financial problems if it is fully understood and disseminated. As an effective solution, it aids businesses having Islamic concerns and sensitivity to stay away from interest. The purpose of this research is to propose that Qard Al-Hassan, a significant part of interest-free financial system, should become active again as it leads the businesses to increased value rather than financial losses. This study is based on a theoretical and conceptual framework and reveals a basic model in which an institutional Qard fund is established. This research considers a simple model in the form of a corporate Qard fund to show that Qard Al-Hassan will bring about overall financial benefits rather than losses. Further studies on this topic are likely to show improved and detailed versions of Qard fund. Researchers carrying out such studies on this topic will contribute to the financial world and literature. It has been pointed out that a Qard Al-Hassan fund would allow corporations to meet their financial needs, and the money corporations invest in this fund would not result in any kind of loss for them; rather, it would bring more benefits than estimated.
Development of a Framework on Prohibition of Adulterating Surimi Products with Animal Plasma: A Qualitative Research Approach
Authors: Mohd Sukri Siti Jamilah , Ahmad Fadzlillah Nurrulhidayah , Mat Jubri @ Shamsuddin Mustafa , Rohman Abdul
Published: December 2022

The adulteration of commercial food products with muharramat (prohibited) ingredients exposes Muslims of the present time to food fraud. One of the muharramat sources is animal plasma food grade powder in surimi products. This adulteration using prohibited substance is regarded as a critical halal issue that should be addressed to strengthen the justification for its prohibited status. The current study employs a qualitative approach using semi-structured interview data with Shariah experts, Halal executives, and food technologists as the main source of data collection, and a literature review as supportive argument. The application of thematic analysis to analyze the collected data enabled the identification of the main themes and sub-themes of the interview data. Based on the results, the identified main themes are: the principles of Istihlak fasidah (imperfect transformation), Istishab (presumption of continuity), and Maslahah (preservation of public interest); while the identified several sub-themes are: the involvement of human intervention, the residual traces of animal plasma properties in/the end product, and the prohibition of spilled-out blood that is attributed to all of the blood components, as supportive arguments to justify the reasons for Istihlak fasidah (imperfect transformation) process. Last but not least, several principles of Qawaid Fiqhiyyah (Islamic Legal Maxim) become part of the identified sub-themes applied by the interviewees to enhance the prohibited status. Subsequently, a framework is presented to visually present the data to clarify the interrelatedness of the identified themes. The research findings can potentially contribute signigicant knowledge to the Contemporary Fiqh Consumerism field, particularly in understanding the issue of intentionally adulterating halal with non-halal sources. The developed framework also meets the criteria of future new research since no comprehensive study has been conducted to highlight the prohibition of using animal plasma in food products.
Joint studies of solar flares at the Astronomical observatory of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv and the Main Astronomical observatory of the Academy of Science of Ukraine
Authors:   Main astronomical observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kondrashova N.
Published: December 2022

Joint studies of changes in the photosphere and chromosphere before and during solar flares at the Astronomical Observatory of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv University and the Main Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine are described. Observations of flaring-active regions were performed at solar horizontal telescopes of the GAO NASU Ernest Gurtovenko’s ATsU-5 in Kyiv, ACU-26 on the Terskol peak and at the French-Italian solar tower telescope THEMIS with the spectropolarimeter in the Canary Islands in Spain. Significant variations in the spectral lines formed in the photosphere due to flares have been detected. Some results of modeling of the photosphere and chromosphere before and during flares of different classes are given. Conclusions are made regarding the important role of the photosphere in the flare process, the sequence of propagation of flare perturbation in the lower layers of the solar atmosphere.
Modifications of the standard cosmological model and “new physics”
Authors:   Astronomical Observatory of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Zhdanov V.
Published: December 2022

An overview of the problems associated with the possible going beyond the basic cosmological model is given. The focus is mainly on issues related to astronomical observations and the modifications of general relativity, which use a cosmological scalar field or nonlinear in curvature terms in gravitational Lagrangian. The main points are as follows: the problems of flatness and horison, discussion of the “Hubble Tension” and the simplest known models with one scalar field and the modified gravity. The general opinion is that that there is a number of ways to solve problems with the Hubble constant, but none of them explains all the completeness of the observational data. They are either phenomenological in nature or contain arbitrary functions that must be determined from experiment or from some fundamental principles. Therefore, it is natural to first turn to those models that either do not introduce “new entities”, or include a minimum number of new physical elements and a minimum number of additional parameters.
Study of the connection between Ellerman bomb and Hα-surges
Authors:   Main astronomical observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Pasechnik M.
Published: December 2022

Based on the analysis of spectral observations in the H α line of a site of the active region NOAA 11024, where the Ellerman bomb appeared and developed and during our observations various types of chromospheric matter ejections were formed, a study of the connection between these small-scale elements of solar activity has been carried out. Spectral data with high spatial and temporal resolution were obtained with the French–Italian 90-cm vacuum telescope THEMIS (Tenerife, Spain) on July 4, 2009. The observation time was 20 minutes. The AR site under investigation was in the region of a new magnetic flux emerging at this time. A site with high activity was select – it was pore on it, the Ellerman bomb (EB) was developing and many chromospheric ejections (surge) arose. The features of the formation and development of surges that appeared near the pore, which was at a distance of 7.2 Mm from the Ellerman bomb, were studied. Changes in the line-of-sight velocity (Vlos) and the direction of chromospheric matter motion in Hα-surges are analyzed. During our observations, the maximum plasma velocity upward reached – 95 km/s, and downward – 80 km/s. In the upper part of the magnetic loops, the Vlos of the plasma varied between – 20 km/s and 15 km/s. The velocity values in the area without active formations did not exceed ± 2 km/s. The distribution of velocities within Hα-surges showed that they mainly had a fine structure – they consisted of several jets. In most cases, upward and downward plasma flows occurred simultaneously with an increase in the EB brightness. Our study showed that during a sharp increase in the brightness of the EB, the chromospheric mater velocities in the surges increased, the direction of its movement changed, new surges appeared, which indicates a connection of the Hα-surges that developed near the pore with the Ellerman bomb, as well indicates that all these processes were the result of magnetic reconnections caused by the emergence of a new serpentine magnetic flux and its interaction with the pre-existing magnetic field.
Korona Virüs Tanısı ve Biyosensörler
Authors: KÖKBAŞ Umut
Published: December 2022

Hızla gelişen teknoloji dünyada dijitalleşme çağında laboratuvar tıbbının da bu gelişime ayak uydurarak sensör tabanlı ölçüm sistemlerinin kullanım alanları genişlemektedir. Biyosensörler kolay kullanımı, portatif olması, hızlı ve kesin sonuç vermesi gibi özelliklerinden dolayı salgın hastalık takibinde önemli rol oynayacaktır.

Çin'in Wuhan şehrinde 2019 yılında ortaya çıkan korona virüs hastalığı pandemi haline dönüşmüştür. Pandeminin takibi ve kontrolü için tanı testleri geliştirilmesi ve tanı testlerinde kullanılacak örnek seçimi büyük önem kazanmıştır.

Bu derlemede korona virüs hastalığının tanı ve takibinin günümüzde nasıl yapıldığı hakkında bilgi verip biyosensörlerin tanı ve takip amacıyla kullanılabilirliği hakkında bilgiler verilmektedir.
Bulaşıcı Hastalıkların Türkiye'de ve Dünya' da Güncel Durumu ve Türkiye'de Bulaşıcı Hastalık Kontrol Programları
Authors: YILDIRIM ÖZTÜRK Elif Nur , UYAR Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Tarih boyunca bulaşıcı hastalıklar insanlık için ciddi sorunlar oluşturmuştur. Bu derlemede Türkiye’de ve Dünya’da bulaşıcı hastalıkların güncel durumunu ortaya koyan ve Türkiye’deki bulaşıcı hastalık kontrol programlarını bir arada bulunduran bir kaynağın oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Türkiye’de 2019 yılı için dolaşım sistemi hastalıkları tüm ölümlerin %36,8’ini, neoplazmlar %18,4’ünü ve bulaşıcı hastalıklar %8,5’ini oluşturmaktadır. Bulaşıcı hastalıklardan ölümler incelendiğinde her iki cinsiyette de pnömoniden ve sepsisten ölümlerin ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. Türkiye’de 2020 yılı için yüz bin kişide AİDS insidans hızı 0,06, kızamık insidans hızı 0,74, tüberküloz insidans hızı 10,6 ve sıtma insidans hızı 0,16’dır. 2019 yılı için Türkiye’de bulaşıcı hastalıklara atfedilen DALY’ler (Engelliliğe ayarlanmış yaşam yılları) %0,08 olup, bu oran bulaşıcı olmayan hastalıklara atfedilen DALY’lere (%83,5) kıyasla oldukça düşüktür. Dünya genelindeki en sık on ölüm nedeninden ikisi (alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonları ve ishalli hastalıklar) bulaşıcı hastalık grubundadır. Dünya genelinde 2019 yılı için bulaşıcı hastalıklara bağlı ölümlerin sıklığı tüm ölümlerin %13,81’i olup, %4,41 ile en büyük pay alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarına aittir. Dünya genelinde 2019 yılı için bulaşıcı hastalıkların toplam insidansı yüz bin kişide 337,91’dir. Bulaşıcı hastalıkların DALY’leri incelendiğinde Dünya genelinde bulaşıcı hastalıklara bağlı DALY’ler %16,49’dur. Türkiye’de Lejyoner hastalığı, viral hepatitler, HİV/AİDS, sağlık hizmeti ilişkili enfeksiyonlar, influenza, zoonozlar ve tüberküloz kontrolü için ulusal programlar bulunmaktadır. Bulaşıcı hastalıklar hem Dünya genelinde hem de Türkiye’de bir halk sağlığı sorunu olarak varlığını ve etkisini sürdürmektedir.
Adapting Sedentary Videogames to Facilitate Physical Activity for Adults
Authors:   , Mendonca Christen John , Smith Sinclair A , Smith Susan S
Published: December 2022

PURPOSES: To determine whether adapting a sedentary videogame (VG) control can: 1) elicit an energy expenditure consistent with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), and 2) alter the personal enjoyment, self-efficacy, and VG performance. METHODS: During each of 2 lab visits, 1 to 4 weeks apart, 30 adults (25 ± 9 yrs) played a sedentary VG in 3 randomized conditions: using a hand-held controller (Controller), moving in front of a motion sensor (Sensor), and reaching for 4 buttons with their hands and feet (Button). Test-retest reliability of oxygen consumption (VO₂), heart rate (HR), Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE), Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES), self-efficacy, and VG score was determined using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC₃,₂). A 2-way repeated-measures analyses of variance compared differences in metabolic equivalents (METs), %HRmax, RPE, PACES, self-efficacy, and VG score across the 2 visits and 3 conditions. Chi-square analyses were performed on METs, %HRmax, and RPE to determine whether a significant proportion of participants achieved MVPA during the Sensor and Button conditions. RESULTS: Excellent reliability was demonstrated for VO2 (ICC₃,₂ = 0.98), HR (ICC₃,₂ = 0.95), and RPE (ICC₃,₂ = 0.95). Good reliability was demonstrated for enjoyment (ICC₃,₂= 0.84), self-efficacy (ICC₃,₂ = 0.83), and VG score (ICC₃,₂ = 0.89). Participants exerted themselves least during the Controller condition (0.99 ± 0.09 METs, 39 ± 6% HRmax, 7 ± 1 RPE) compared with the Sensor (3.52 ± 0.58 METs, 59 ± 10% HRmax, 13 ± 2 RPE, p < 0.01) and Button (4.02 ± 0.61 METs, 62 ± 12% HRmax, 14 ± 2 RPE, p < 0.01) conditions. During the Sensor and Button conditions, most participants sustained 3 to 6 METs, [chi]² (1, n = 30) = 13.3 (p < 0.01). Enjoyment, self-efficacy, and VG score increased from visit 1 to 2. Enjoyment (scale 1 to 7) of the Sensor condition (5.0 ± 1.1) was lower than both the Controller (5.6 ± 0.8) and Button conditions (5.5 ± 1.0), p = 0.01. Self-efficacy differed among all 3 conditions with the highest during the Controller condition (9.09 ± 0.79) compared with the Sensor (7.26 ± 1.36) and Button conditions (6.91 ± 1.72), p < 0.01. VG scores were lower in the adapted Sensor (211 ± 127) and Button (253 ± 142) conditions, compared with the Controller (760 ± 314) condition, p < 0.01. CONCLUSION: Adapting sedentary VG control to require physical activity reliably elicits a sustained energy expenditure in adults, indicative of MVPA. Although adapting the sedentary VG to require physical activity increased the difficulty of playing the VG, as shown by the reduction in VG scores, the enjoyment and self-efficacy for the adapted conditions remained moderate to high. Key Words: Active Videogame, Exergame, Energy Expenditure, Heart Rate, Perceived Exertion Enjoyment, Self-Efficacy
Osteoarthritis: Advances and Emerging Treatments
Authors: Kirkham-Wilson Fiona ,   Royal Hampshire County Hospital, Winchester, UK, Dennison Elaine ,   MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, Southampton, UK
Published: December 2022

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint condition globally, affecting 10% of men and 18% of women over the age of 60. Its pathogenesis is multifactorial, which has made identifying modifiable factors to slow the progression or prevent the development of OA challenging. Current treatment focuses largely on lifestyle modification, analgesia and ultimately joint replacement, with no specific therapies currently available. However, research is on-going to provide a disease-modifying drug akin to those available for rheumatoid arthritis. The heterogeneity of OA has allowed a variety of pharmaceutical agents to be considered, each aiming to modify different components of the arthritic joint. Only a limited number of targeted treatments have been found to be efficacious, and those that have been identified have been associated with adverse events, preventing their progression to clinical practice. This article reviews the current management of OA, including tissue-specific approaches and treatments and summarizes the on-going research that aims to identify further therapeutic targets and develop disease-modifying OA drugs.
COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS FOR DESIGN DEVELOPMENT EVALUATION IN SPATIAL PLANNING
Authors: BOUMARAF Hemza , İNCEOGLU Mehmet
Published: December 2022

The influence of new technological software on architectural design is increasing with every passing day. This led to new horizons discovery in spatial analysis and design interpretation and extended by engaging different techniques based on computational design and human-computer interaction. Throughout the architectural design process, decision-making on spatial performance parameters such as visibility, density, and building typology is frequently taken by examining a limited number of materials. They are conventionally optimized by employing repetitive experimentations without systematically evaluating the complete range of potential designs and their efficient outcomes. A computational design analysis approach of spatial morphological structure based on several indicators is presented in response to this challenge. This research compares contextual spatial analysis with computational methods and determines the consistency of Eskisehir technical university master plan expansion mechanisms through the relationship between layout and spatial arrangement, connectivity and accessibility, and built area and open space of the university map in two different periods (2005/2020). For density measurements, Ground Space Index (GSI), Floor Area Ratio (FAR), and Open Space Ratio (OSR) calculations in urban spatial planning are analyzed. Furthermore, the Isovist analysis (Attractiveness, Extent of observation, line of orientation, and arrangement) and their visual quality was examined using the logical interpretation approach. The collected visual and numerical data show that the visual quality of the observer's full view, as seen from the center of the university campus master plan, is directly related to the open space and built environment. The visibility and density characteristics of the university campus master plan showed that these analytical techniques are very responsive to the design limitation and context requirements. The presented application has evaluated the visual aspects of each of the university campus maps to deliver a technique to the designers so that they may implement their requested visual characteristics in future design expansion.
OUTPATIENT CLINIC DESIGN THROUGH RULE BASED DESIGN METHODS
Authors: ÇETİNTAŞ Muhammed Fatih , EREM Nesip Ömer
Published: December 2022

Health is one of the basic needs of humanity. People use hospitals to control and treat their health. As the most advanced health structures, hospitals have been transformed with new requirements and systems throughout history. Health structure design contains various inputs, data, and criteria. This study reveals the network of relations with a rule-based design method to provide systematic design assistance for architects. Hospitals have complex structures in terms of the design solution and production management. Therefore, it will be useful to systematize these complex structures for design inputs to create a base for the architectural program. Within the framework of this study, rule-based design approaches were adopted for hospital polyclinics. Polyclinics work independently but are linked to the main hospital system. Today the main design problems in polyclinics are accessibility and visibility. The main purpose of this study is to create a model base for alternative plan types by taking advantage of the productive method: rules-based design. Firstly, to consider the functional relations and distances among multiple units for an optimum solution, the study evaluates the existing working designs and their derivatives. Secondly, it addresses the optimization of hospital polyclinic design in terms of obtaining the minimum route overlap, minimum walking distance, and high visibility of the patients in the polyclinics. Thirdly, due to the repetitive nature of polyclinic spaces, the space grammar method has been used as a rule-based approach for the derivation of spaces. The genetic algorithm method used together with the shape grammar is included in the study to process the formal and numerical data and to compare the original design alternatives. The spatial sequence technique of Space Syntax is used as an evaluation method. In the mixed method of this study, the relational information obtained from existing hospitals has been resolved. These relations have created design rules for an outpatient polyclinic architectural program by binary and triplet relations. Alternative productions with the genetic algorithm tools have been generated through the Rhino / Grasshopper software extension. The generated plans have been evaluated with the spatial sequence technique of Space Syntax theory to explore optimum solutions for distance and visibility.