bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unge lovbrytere
Authors: Ericsson Kjersti
Published: July 2023

Are juvenile delinquents to be regarded as neglected children or as criminals? Should they be taken care of by child welfare, or should they go to court and be punished for their acts? In post-war Norway, there have been several ideological shifts on this topic. ln the forties and early fifties, the climate was optimistic. There was a strong belief in treatment, care, and education. With rising juvenile delinquency in the late fifties and sixties, the optimism waned. The solution to the problem was increasingly sought in criminal justice. The seventies saw a new turn of the ideological tides. The imprisonment of children was now seen as a moral outrage. After a while, this issue crystallized into a debate on whether the age of criminal liability should be raised from fourteen to fifteen years. This debate marked the starting point for transferring the responsibility for youth delinquency from the criminal justice system back into the hands of child welfare and health - and social services.

Some lasting dilemmas have accompanied these shifts: Is it possible to smoothly combine measures "in the best interest of the child" with effective crime control? When individual preventive considerations in criminal justice gain such force that they conflict strongly with the demand for proportionality between offence and punishment, they become indefensible. And when treatment has to be administered through extensive use of coercion, doubts arise. These dilemmas remain unsolved.
Dödsstraffet i USA
Authors: Bergqvist Martin
Published: July 2023

In 1976, the United States Supreme Court concluded that capital punishment was constitutional, and since then 570 persons have been executed in the USA. The number of executions per year has increased substan­tially during the last decade, and there is reason to believe that the excessive use of the death penalty will continue.

This article focuses on only one of many debated issues regarding the death penalty, namely its potential effect on the homicide rate. Initially, the arguments concerning the effect are discussed and thereafter the empirical findings supporting these arguments are reviewed.

In the ongoing debate, two contradictory arguments have been used. Death penalty proponents argue that it decreases the number of homicides through deterrence. Opponents, on the other hand, argue the hypothesis of brutalisation, which predicts the opposite, i.e. the death penalty increases the number of homicides. Given that the number of studies testing these hypotheses is immense, this article will not cover the total literature, but rather focus on studies purporting to find evidence of either a deterrent or a brutalisation effect.

Following the review it is argued that the methodological problems in this area of research are extensive. The data used are not robust enough to transcend methodological approaches, so the choice of method most likely has an impact on the results obtained. When demanding that a substantively significant result should survive different statistical tests, the author comes to the conclusion that the research conducted has not presented any conclusive evidence supporting either the argument of deterrence or that of brutalisation.
Boganmeldelser
Authors: Larsson Paul , Esdorf Annette , Gosden Patrick , Nielsen Beth Grothe , Koch Ida , Kristensen Catharina Juul , Lomell Heidi Mork , Brydensholt Hans Henrik , Levin Claes , Utriainen Terttu , Kimpimäki Minna , Gunnlaugsson Helgi , Frantzsen Evy , Greve Vagn , Holmberg Lars
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Boganmeldelser
Authors: Jareborg Nils , Bratholm Anders , Felson Marcus , Weber Hartmut-Michael , Soothill Keith , Lane Roger , Finckenauer James O. , Waring Elin J. , Basberg Cecilie E.
Published: July 2023

Intet resumé
Kjøpesentervakthold: Privatisering av kontroll?
Authors: Snertingdal Mette Irmgard
Published: July 2023

This article examines the extent to which private security has taken over police work. Shopping centers provide a particularly useful setting for the discussion of privatisation of control. This is because the division of labour between police and private guards in shopping centers has become increasingly unclear. Privatisation is generally understood as a shift in the responsibility for producing goods and services from the public sector to the private sector. My argument is that a special concept of privatisation, "offer privatisation ", is fruitful for analysing private security in shopping centers "Offer privatisation” refers to a situation in which the public sector fails to meet the demands of the people, and private actors offer to meet those demands. When private security in shopping centers is understood in light of the concept of "offer privatisation ", it raises the question of to what consequences this may lead. I explore two such consequences: Social discrimination and new social needs brought into focus. At the end of the article I discuss the authorities’ 'answer to the shop owners' demand for control: Increasing the punishment for shoplifting. On the one hand, this proposal can be understood as an increase in legal protection for property rights. On the other hand, it is unclear whether the police or the private guards have been given the responsibility for its implementation. This lack of clarity is at least partially attributable to the failure of politicians to specify the border between public and private responsibility for control.
Når unge begår vold
Authors: Pedersen Maria Libak
Published: July 2023

This article examines violent youth cultures in socially disadvantaged residential areas in Denmark. The focus on these cultures stems from their identification by youth themselves when describing the local circumstances that contribute to their repeated involvement in violence. The tone among these young people is harsh and they seem to believe that an aggressive behaviour pattern is necessary for their own survival. Violent behaviour is expected and these expectations are difficult to counteract given the conventionality of violence within the culture. In that sense, the culture works to further reinforce the marginalization of these already marginalised youth. The article focuses on neighbourhood conditions and the social codes found among young people on the street. The stories they tell about the violence they have committed and the reality they experience depicts a particularly violent youth culture context.
Adaptación y ajuste en el doblaje cinematográfico desde un enfoque paratraductivo. Un estudio de caso
Authors: Montero Domínguez Xoán
Published: July 2023

La fase de adaptación y ajuste es una de las más importantes dentro del proceso de traducción para el doblaje cinematográfico. En el Estado Español, dependiendo de la comunidad autónoma, esta tarea puede realizarla el agente traductor, como es el caso de Cataluña o Euskadi o, por el contrario, puede llevarla a cabo una figura diferente, como sucede en Madrid o Galicia, comunidades en las que, normalmente, es el director de doblaje el encargado de efectuarla, además de dirigir el doblaje de la película propiamente dicho. Así pues, el objetivo del presente artículo es analizar las diversas modificaciones/manipulaciones que sufre el guion traducido del largometraje Les grands esprits (O bo mestre, en gallego y El buen maestro, en español), de Ayache-Vidal (2017), una vez que la directora de doblaje realiza la adaptación/ajuste del mismo. Para llevar a cabo nuestro análisis, nos basaremos en la metodología de análisis ofrecida por Agost Canós (1999), al igual que tendremos en cuenta la ideología del texto y, sobre todo, del paratexto desde una perspectiva paratraductiva, que tiene como base los trabajos del grupo investigación Traducción & Paratraducción de la Universidade de Vigo.
Preface translation as a feminist and inclusive language usage action
Authors: Lima Érica
Published: July 2023

This paper focuses on the translation of a collection of seventeen prefaces for different editions of the book Our Bodies, Ourselves (Chatterjee 2008/2020, translated by Nicolella, Oliveira et al.). The translation project is part of a collective and voluntary translation agreement made between the State University of Campinas, the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, and an NGO (Coletivo Feminista Sexualidade e Saúde) to translate and adapt to Brazilian Portuguese the widely known book Our Bodies, Ourselves(The Boston Women’s Health Book Collective 2011). Two points were discussed more thoroughly: first, the importance of paratexts (Genette 1987/1997) and paratranslation, especially the intersemiotic interpretation of the text and the image of the book cover (Yuste Frías 2022; 2021; 2011); and second, inclusive language use (Governo do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul 2014), considering that the masculine form is the standard in Portuguese while the translation project concerns a feminist book (Davis 2007). We present four examples of translations made by students with the support of CAT tools and revised considering a more inclusive language usage. In the final remarks, we will discuss that the translation project provided the integration between translation practice and theoretical discussions underlying this practice. We will also point out some challenges and discussions still ongoing in Brazil.
Formar para e na sinodalidade: provocações a partir das fases diocesana e continental para o sínodo 2021-2024
Authors: Evangelista Resende Júlio César
Published: July 2023

O amplo processo de escuta proposto como caminho de construir para a XVI Assembleia Geral Ordinária do Sínodo dos Bispos com o tema da sinodalidade, possibilita o corpo eclesial refletir a sua própria identidade como Igreja, e evidencia, por meio das sínteses nos diversos níveis, a urgência de processos formativos pessoais, comunitários e institucionais que fomentem a identidade sinodal da Igreja. O presente artigo se propõe a discutir esta urgência formativa indicando as dimensões da escuta, do diálogo e do discernimento como primordiais no caminho de uma Igreja sinodal. A formação específica dos agentes eclesiais, ministros ordenados e cristãos leigos, é indicada como componente essencial no caminho de se formar para e na sinodalidade.
O discernimento eclesial numa Igreja em consciência sinodal: reflexões teológicas a partir do Documento de Aparecida e da proposta do sínodo de 2023/2024
Authors: Almeida André Luiz Boccato de , Santos Carolina Mureb
Published: July 2023

Em 2013, o cardeal Bergoglio se tornou o papa Francisco e, em sua primeira exortação apostólica pós-sinodal (Evangelii gaudium), fez 14 referências ao Documento de Aparecida, demonstrando que considera relevante a reflexão do episcopado latino-americano. Ao longo destes dez anos de pontificado, Francisco tem enfatizado, em diversas ocasiões e documentos, alguns temas e categorias que considera importantes para a Igreja em coerência com o ensinamento do Concílio Vaticano II. Duas dessas categorias são o discernimento e a sinodalidade que passaram, senão despercebidos, ao menos, bem discretamente nos últimos pontificados. Neste artigo, pretende-se identificar as relações entre a sinodalidade e o discernimento no documento da V conferência do Conselho Episcopal Latino-Americano (CELAM), em Aparecida, ainda que os termos não apareçam explicitamente ou seus conteúdos e implicações pastorais não tenham sido tão desenvolvidos. Em seguida, buscar-se-á demonstrar a relevância dessas duas categorias no magistério de Francisco, a partir de documentos e discursos. Por fim, intenta-se explicitar dois grandes desafios para a vivência de uma Igreja sinodal e a prática do discernimento: a falta de formação e prática da escuta e do discernimento e a autorreferencialidade eclesial. A metodologia usada é a hermenêutica, de análise das fontes e das subsequentes análises teológicas.
Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) na perspectiva transdiagnóstica
Authors: Fernandes Maria Fernanda , Zys Daniela Coelho , De Paola Francesca Ferraz , Menegatti Claudia Lúcia
Published: July 2023

Os transtornos mentais são caracterizados por um conjunto de sintomas, em um quadro nosológico com categorias mutuamente excludentes, que não possibilitam uma visão totalizante do sofrimento humano. Em vista da heterogeneidade fenomenológica e etiológica do Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH), seus graus de evidência e limites clínicos têm sido questionados. A partir da crítica que expõe a validade relativa das classificações diagnósticas, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo promover a análise de possíveis dimensões transdiagnósticas no TDAH e a reflexão entre as categorias estabelecidas pelos manuais e o campo transdiagnóstico, por meio da metodologia de revisão integrativa. Foram analisados 11 estudos, por meio dos quais verificou-se frequentes comorbidades, sobretudo entre TDAH e Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Dentre as possíveis dimensões transdiagnósticas estão processos psicológicos e caracterizações sintomatológicas. Os achados corroboram a heterogeneidade do TDAH, bem como a impossibilidade de sua homogeneização, visto que categorias fechadas não compreendem a complexidade das psicopatologias.
Intuitionistic L-fuzzy classical prime and intuitionistic L-fuzzy 2-absorbing submodules
Authors:   Post-Graduate Department of Mathematics, D.A.V. College, Sharma P. K.
Published: July 2023

Let L be a complete lattice. We introduce and characterise intuitionistic L-fuzzy classical prime submodule and intuitionistic L-fuzzy 2-absorbing submodules of a unitary module M over a commutative ring R with identity. We compare both of these submodules with intuitionistic L-fuzzy prime submodules. It is proven that in the case of the multiplication module M, the two notions of intuitionistic L-fuzzy classical prime submodules and intuitionistic L-fuzzy prime submodules coincide. Many other related results concerning these notions are obtained.
Functionalized nanoparticles crossing the brain–blood barrier to target glioma cells
Authors: Wu Yongyan , Qian Yufeng , Peng Wei , Qi Xuchen
Published: July 2023

Glioma is the most common tumor of the central nervous system (CNS), with a 5-year survival rate of <35%. Drug therapy, such as chemotherapeutic and immunotherapeutic agents, remains one of the main treatment modalities for glioma, including temozolomide, doxorubicin, bortezomib, cabazitaxel, dihydroartemisinin, immune checkpoint inhibitors, as well as other approaches such as siRNA, ferroptosis induction, etc. However, the filter function of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) reduces the amount of drugs needed to effectively target CNS tumors, making it one of the main reasons for poor drug efficacies in glioma. Thus, finding a suitable drug delivery platform that can cross the BBB, increase drug aggregation and retainment in tumoral areas and avoid accumulation in non-targeted areas remains an unsolved challenge in glioma drug therapy. An ideal drug delivery system for glioma therapy should have the following features: (1) prolonged drug life in circulation and effective penetration through the BBB; (2) adequate accumulation within the tumor (3) controlled-drug release modulation; (4) good clearance from the body without significant toxicity and immunogenicity, etc. In this regard, due to their unique structural features, nanocarriers can effectively span the BBB and target glioma cells through surface functionalization, providing a new and effective strategy for drug delivery. In this article, we discuss the characteristics and pathways of different nanocarriers for crossing the BBB and targeting glioma by listing different materials for drug delivery platforms, including lipid materials, polymers, nanocrystals, inorganic nanomaterials, etc.
De zonas sacrificadas a paisajes en resistencia: la bahía de Quintero
Authors: Pizarro Javiera
Published: July 2023

No presenta resumen.
Estrategias creativas ecológicas en ubimus y su relación con los contextos cotidianos: implicaciones de la obra Atravessamentos
Authors:   Universidade Federal da Paraíba (Brasil), Gómez Mejía Carlos Mario , Aliel Luzilei ,   Universidade de São Paulo, Simurra Ivan ,   Universidade Federal do Acre, Messina Marcello ,   Southern Federal University, Célio Filho Marcos ,   Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Keller Damián ,   Universidade Federal do Acre
Published: July 2023

Las prácticas creativas basadas en cognición ecológica conforman una de las líneas consolidadas dentro de la investigación en música ubicua (ubimus). Su fuerte relación con los recursos locales y su perspectiva relacional hacen de este enfoque una herramienta propicia para ampliar las posibilidades creativas del uso de sonidos ambientales. En este trabajo analizamos los resultados de un proyecto artístico multimodal realizado a partir de materiales visuales y sonoros locales, situados en la Amazonia Occidental y trabajados a través de soporte tecnológico en modalidad asíncrona. La videodanza Atravessamentos es analizada como estudio de caso de la aplicación de técnicas de síntesis y manipulación de audio, y como estrategia intermodal y multimodal, incluyendo las disonancias cognitivas, la organización de densidades texturales, el modelado ecológico y las relaciones miméticas. Se destaca la utilización de cuadrículas biofónicas para establecer sistemas de referencia espaciales y temporales que facilitan las decisiones estéticas colaborativas.
Reconstrucción y análisis de la red social de Francisco Asenjo Barbieri en Valencia (España) a partir de la correspondencia (1852-1893)
Authors:   Universidad Internacional de Valencia (España), Ordiñana Gil María
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo fundamental identificar y estudiar los vínculos de Francisco Asenjo Barbieri con Valencia (España), mediante la correspondencia, empleando una metodología cualitativa y cuantitativa. Se presenta una reconstrucción gráfica de la red egocentrada del compositor con los emisores residentes en la Comunidad Valenciana y se analizan sus relaciones mediante un estudio y uso intensivo de las cartas y, además, a través de métricas y parámetros del Análisis de Redes Sociales. La combinación de estas técnicas ha permitido constatar la existencia de una red de corresponsales e identificar a sus principales agentes y a los grupos y subgrupos formados a partir de las menciones entre ellos. Al estudio de la estructura y morfología de la red resultante, se suma un análisis según las motivaciones del envío de las cartas, que ha permitido explorar la naturaleza y sustancia de dichas relaciones. Como se verá, por un lado, Barbieri supo utilizar la red y trazar vínculos con la finalidad de difundir su nombre y obra, proveerse de información o adquirir libros para su conocida colección. Por otro lado, los remitentes aprovecharon su relación con el compositor para lograr su colaboración artística, lucir su amistad, obtener información o lograr su intermediación.
Cine, música e identidades migrantes: la representación de la otredad musical en el drama neorrealista de Visconti "Rocco y sus hermanos"
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Academy of Arts, Serbia, Buljančević Rastko
Published: July 2023

La migración informa la dinámica ideológica y política del espacio geográfico, crucial para los procesos de “otredad” transcultural. En el drama neorrealista Rocco y sus hermanos (Rocco e i suoi fratelli, 1960), la partitura compuesta logra capturar las emociones acumuladas y el conocimiento del entorno, así como las identidades diaspóricas en diferentes niveles narrativos, al tiempo que coexisten narrativas históricas y ficticias que siguen el viaje migratorio de la familia Parondi. En este sentido, este artículo discute el concepto de Otredad musical, con especial énfasis en el conocimiento musical, la manifestación auditiva de la ruralidad, la circulación de mecanismos ocultos de poder y la contribución de la música al conjunto cinematográfico. Se presta especial atención al aspecto de género en la música, a través de la representación de la feminidad y las identidades femeninas marginadas, además de determinar su lugar en el entorno cinematográfico predominantemente masculino.
Un género en disputa: flamenco, autenticidad y política en las revistas españolas sobre música popular urbana (1962-1976)
Authors:   Universidad de Córdoba, España, García Peinazo Diego
Published: July 2023

El flamenco ocupó un lugar prominente en los discursos culturales y políticos de la España del tardofranquismo y los primeros años de la Transición a la democracia. El presente artículo examina, a través del vaciado hemerográfico, la presencia del flamenco en cuatro revistas españolas de música popular urbana durante este periodo histórico, analizando la posición de aquel como género en disputa en su conceptualización como folklore musical, como canción protesta y folk, y como música popular urbana. En una primera sección, se presentan referencias de prensa que muestran el flamenco como una tradición musical folklórica “inmutable” a través del estudio de sus palos o estilos. En la segunda, se aborda la vinculación del flamenco “protesta” de cantaores como Gerena, Morente o Menese con el folk y a la canción de protesta social. La tercera sección explora referencias hemerográficas sobre figuras relevantes de la guitarra flamenca, como Paco de Lucía y Manolo Sanlúcar, que son presentadas mediante estrategias de popularización habituales en las músicas populares urbanas. En el epílogo se reflexiona, por último, acerca de cómo la dimensión del flamenco como género musical en disputa articula discursos de autenticidad que conectan con el contexto cultural y político del tardofranquismo y la Transición.
Contribución de Lysinibacillus sphaericuus en la reparación de fisuras y resistencia a la compresión en hormigón durable
Authors: Bautista Morales Y.S. , Cerna Vasquez M.A. , Sierra Beltran G. , Soto Abanto S. E.
Published: July 2023

El hormigón es un material de uso masivo por su resistencia y durabilidad. Sin embargo, presenta anomalías posteriores al hormigonado que provocan daños en las estructuras, parcial o totalmente, interrumpiendo su servicio y reduciendo su vida útil diseñada. El mantenimiento correctivo es una intervención antropogénica, que demanda el uso de aditivos epoxi, resinas, herramientas, equipos y técnicas que representan costos imprevistos, riesgos laborales e impacto ambiental. En respuesta, hay una bacteria antropogénica que precipita CaCO3 en el concreto mediante biomineralización. Este artículo busca determinar la influencia de Lysinibacillus sphaericus en la Resistencia a la compresión y autoreparación del concreto f'c=350kg/cm2 , realizando previamente ensayos para agregados y medios de cultivo. La preparación de hormigones ABC (Aditivo bacteriano para hormigones) en dosis de 0, 15, 20 y 25ml/m3 de mezcla, el diseño de hormigones estándar con una relación A/C de 0,43. A los 28 días de fraguado alcanzó una Resistencia a la Compresión del 105% para el hormigón estándar, y la mejor resistencia obtenida fue al incorporar 25ml/m3 , mejorando en un 16% respecto al hormigón estándar. Después de 14 días de curado, las imágenes SEM mostraron un 69 % de autorreparación de las grietas.
Propiedades del concreto de nano-alúmina con arena de circón como finos bajo variadas temperaturas elevadas
Authors: Sakthieswaran N.
Published: July 2023

Los materiales de construcción de hormigón ahora se juzgan no solo por sus características económicas sino también por su capacidad de servicio. Los avances en la producción de hormigón ahora también se centran en mejorar el comportamiento resistente al fuego del hormigón. La sustitución de los áridos finos es mucho más deseable cuando estos poseen adecuadas características de resistencia al fuego. El presente trabajo de investigación comprende la urgente necesidad de prestar atención al comportamiento resistente al fuego del concreto minimizando al mismo tiempo el uso del agregado Natural River. Además del reemplazo de agregados finos, la nanoalúmina se usa como aditivo de cemento para respaldar de manera beneficiosa la durabilidad del concreto a través de sus características nanométricas. La arena de circón se usa hasta en un 50 % del agregado de arena de río natural y la nanoalúmina se usa en un 2 % en peso del aglomerante de cemento. Este trabajo de investigación se enfoca en la utilización de arena de zircón como agregado fino para producir concreto.
Mathematical Modeling of Hexafluorsilicate Ammonia Desublimation
Authors: Jafarov M. A. , Yevdokymenko V. O. , Kamenskyh D. S. , Rustamov K. A. , Jafarov Z. A.
Published: July 2023

The developed and software-implemented simplified three-dimensional mathematical model of the unsteady-state process of HFS desublimation into immersible vertical tanks with vertical finning is described. The study of regularities in the HFS desublimation process is performed by mathematical modeling. This algorithm has been implemented as an application package with a user-friendly interface. As a result, we have developed a two-dimensional non-stationary mathematical model of HFS desublimation in a reservoir consisting of several tanks, taking into account the presence of HPS convection and desublimation on the bottom wall of the tank, as well as the ellipticity of the upper and lower walls of the tank, which allows us to calculate a collector of any capacity, consisting of tanks of various types.
Biochemical, Nutritional and Microbiological Quality of Baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) Fruit Pulp Marketed in Ouagadougou
Authors: Tapsoba François , Zio Souleymane , Tarnagda Bakary , Waongo Blaise , Zongo Cheikna , Savadogo Aly
Published: July 2023

Baobab pulp is consumed in Burkina Faso for its nutritional and health properties. This study aimed to evaluate biochemical, nutritional and microbiological quality of baobab pulp sold on the markets of Ouagadougou. A total of five samples were collected in five markets. Total aerobic mesophilic flora, Salmonella, Sighella, yeasts and molds, water content, total sugars, protein content, dry matter, pH, Ash content and total phenolic content were determined by standard methods. Water content were ranged between 9.25 and 9.85% with an average of 9.63%; Ash content, between 4.07 to and 9.98 % with an average of 5.67%; total sugars were from 49.84 to 56.85 % with an average of 52.58 %; dry matter ranged, from 90.14 to 90.74 with an average of 90.36 and a low protein content (2.95 to 5.30%) with an average of 3.95%. pH and total phenolic values are respectively from 4.78 to 5.06 with an average 4.96 and 1790.64 to 2385 with an average of 2029.31 mg of gallic acid equivalent. Total aerobic mesophilic flora (TMFA) revealed load of 7.73×107 to 1.06×108 CFU/mL and an absence of Salmonella and Sighella (SS) in 25 g. As for yeasts and molds, they varied from 1.00×105 CFU/mL to 2.91×105 CFU/mL. The biochemichal characteristics revealed the nutritional quality but the microbiological results, cases of non-compliance. However, cases of conformity were observed for Salmonella, Sighella, yeasts and molds. An interesting total sugars and total phenols and low proportions of protein were revealed. It is important to focus on microbiological quality to preserve consumer health.
Effect of INM and Biofertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Eggplant (Solanum melogena)
Authors: Prathyusha S. , Kerketta Anita , Bahadur Vijay , Topno Samir Ebson
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to determine the most effective combination of Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) and biofertilizers for enhancing the growth, yield, and quality of eggplants (Solanum melongena). A randomized block design with ten treatments was employed, incorporating various biofertilizers (Trichoderma harzanium, Azotobacter, and Rhizobacter) and INM components (vermicompost, farmyard manure, and poultry manure).The treatment combinations were  T1 (100% Recommended Dose of Fertilizer - RDF), T2 (75% RDF + 25% Vermicompost + Azotobacter), T3 (50% RDF + 50% Vermicompost + Azotobacter), T4 (25% RDF + 75% Vermicompost + Azotobacter), T5 (75% RDF + 25% FYM + Trichoderma harzanium), T6 (50% RDF + 50% FYM + Trichoderma harzanium), T7 (25% RDF + 75% FYM + Trichoderma harzanium), T8 (75% RDF + 25% Poultry manure + Rhizobium), T9 (50% RDF + 50% Poultry manure + Rhizobium), and T10 (25% RDF + 75% Poultry manure + Rhizobium). The findings revealed that T1 exhibited the best performance in terms of growth parameters, while T10 demonstrated the highest yield. Regarding quality, T7 exhibited the most favourable outcomes. These results suggest that the appropriate combination of biofertilizers and INM components can significantly impact the growth, yield, and quality of egg plants. The significance and implications of these findings lie in their potential to enhance eggplant production through sustainable agricultural practices.
Effect of Moisture Regimes and Weed Management Practices on Growth Indices under Drum Seeded Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Prakash Ram , Kumar Rajesh , Verma Ravi , Maurya Shivanand , Singh A. K.
Published: July 2023

Afield experiment was conducted during Kharif season 2021 and 2022 at Agronomy research farm, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology Kumarganj, Ayodhya Uttar Pradesh, (India). The experiment was laid out in split plot design with thrice replications taking three moisture regime viz., 6 cm at 1 DADPW (Days after disappearance of ponded water); 6 cm at 4 DADPW (Days after disappearance of ponded water); 6 cm at 7 DADPW (Days after disappearance of ponded water)in main plot, and four weed management practices viz., control; Organic Mulch (Rice Straw @5t ha-1);Herbicide (Bispyribac sodium (10%) @ 200 ml ha-1 post Emergence) and two hand weeding at 25 and 45 DAS in sub plot. Results revealed that significantly higher crop growth rate, relative growth rate, absolute growth rate, net assimilation rate and grain yield was recorded in 6 cm at 4 DADPW (Days after disappearance of ponded water) during both the years of investigation. Among the weed management practices, higher value recorded with sequential two hand weeding at 25 and 45 days after sowing.
Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Growth, Flowering, Yield and Vaselife of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora) under Prayagraj Agro Climatic Conditions
Authors: Krishna Anju , Prasad V. M. , Fatmi Urfi
Published: July 2023

The present investigation entitled “Effect of plant growth regulators on growth, flowering, yield and vaselife of chrysanthemum under Prayagraj agro climatic conditions”, was carried out during August to December, 2022, in Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj. The experiment was conducted in Randomized Block Design with ten treatment combinations, with application of three plant growth regulators Brassenosteroid(BA), Triacontanol(TRIA) and Gibberellic acid(GA3) each of 50ppm, 100ppm and 150ppm, which was replicated thrice. It was concluded that the plant growth regulators rendered their significant effect on almost all the growth, flowering and yield characters of chrysanthemum. The treatment, T9- GA3@150ppm was found superior in terms of plant height (72.47cm), plant spread(35.33cm), number of branches(11.67), leaf length(9.03cm), days taken for first flower bud initiation(66.30 days), days taken for 50% flowering(113.43 days), number of flowers per plant (48.53), flower diameter(10.20cm), stalk length(13.58cm), duration of flowering days(66 days), flower yield per plant(206.67g), flower yield per hectare(229.63q), vase life of flower(16.33 days). Among the different treatments the highest Gross return is 918,520Rs/ha, Net return is 620,343.35Rs/ha, benefit cost ratio is 3.08 was obtained from the treatment, that is T9-GA3@150ppm.
Computer Simulation Model of Prime Numbers
Authors: Lattanzi Daniele
Published: July 2023

Prime numbers represent one of the major open problems in number theory mostly in that at present it is not possible to state that the induction principle holds for them. The methodology of experimental mathematics has been little endeavored in this field thus the present report deals with an innovative approach to the problem of primes treated as raw experimental data and as elements of larger and larger finite sequences {Pn}. The modified Chi-square function in the form -1/X2k(A,n/μ) with the ad-hoc A, k and μ parameters is the best-fit function of the finite sequences of primes {Pn}, like the truncated progressions {Cαnα} with domain N and co-domain R+, being (α,k)≡(1+,0-) and k=2-2α and just like the function λn×n×ln(n), what leads to induction algorithms and to many fit relationships Pn≈P(n) though within the precisions of the calculations that is approximate. A bi-injective map can be set between the prime sequences and any of these three fit functions showing that the property of scale invariance does not hold for the fits of the finite sequences of prime numbers. Moreover an approximate inductive algorithm is shown capable of finding the approximate value of a prime Pn+1 starting from the value of the previous Pn.
Forecasting Currency in Circulation in Nigeria Using Holt-Winters Exponential Smoothing Method
Authors: Atoyebi Samuel Babajide , Olayiwola Matthew Femi , Oladapo James Olasunkanmi , Oladapo David IfeOluwa
Published: July 2023

Nigeria is a country located in West Africa. It is the most populous country in Africa, with a population of about 211 million. Nigeria is a federal republic with three tiers of government: federal, state, and local. Nigeria is a diverse country, with over 250 ethnic groups. This study aims to investigate the forecasting of currencies in circulation (CIC) in Nigeria using the Holt-Winters exponential smoothing method (Additive Holt–Winters Model and Multiplicative Holt–Winters Method). The forecasting data are collected from January 1960 to December 2022. The focus of the study is primarily to determine the optimal forecasting approach while considering the pertinent smoothing parameters and determine which of the forecasting method, either the multiplicative Holt–Winters or additive Holt–Winters is best in forecasting CIC in Nigeria. Furthermore, the study offers prognostic insights regarding CIC in Nigeria. Three experiments were conducted with different parameters (α= 0.2, γ= 0.2, δ= 0.5; α= 0.4, γ= 0.3, δ= 0.1; α= 0.1, γ= 0.1, δ= 0.3) that were randomly generated. The experiment with α= 0.4, γ= 0.3, and δ= 0.1 parameters was the best model for forecasting the variable using both the Additive Holt-Winters model and the Multiplicative Holt-Winters method. Based on the comparison of the accuracy measures, this study concluded that the multiplicative Holt-Winters method outperforms the additive Holt-Winters model in all three measures: MAPE, MAD, and MSD. The multiplicative Holt-Winters method has a significantly lower MAPE (5.97894E+00) compared to the additive Holt-Winters model (9.55758E+02). The forecast of CIC in Nigeria was conducted using the multiplicative Holt-Winters method, and it found that currency in circulation in Nigeria continues to increase as it shows the upper trend.
Perbandingan Dialog Bahasa Mandarin Dengan Teks Terjemahan Bahasa Indonesia Karakter Gim Genshin Impact
Authors: Setiawan Angelin Puteri
Published: July 2023

Gim Genshin Impact adalah gim aksi role-playing yang dirilis oleh MiHoYo pada tahun 2020. Penulis menyadari terdapat perbedaan antara dialog bahasa Mandarin dengan teks terjemahan bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini akan meneliti perbedaan yang terjadi pada dialog bahasa Mandarin dan teks terjemahan bahasa Indonesia, beserta penyebab terjadinya perbedaan tersebut. Penulis memilih dialog dari karakter bernama Tartaglia untuk menjadi bahan penelitian skripsi ini. Dialog yang menjadi data penelitian ini adalah dialog satu arah yang dapat ditemukan pada character page Tartaglia. Skripsi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif perbandingan, lebih tepatnya perbandingan teks terjemahan bahasa Indonesia pada gim dengan hasil terjemahan bahasa Indonesia penulis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penulis beberapa kali menemukan perbedaan arti dan kesan pada teks terjemahan bahasa Indonesia Tartaglia yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan teknik penerjemahan yang tidak tepat, ketakterjemahan pada kata dalam dialog bahasa Mandarin, penerjemah menerjemahkan dari dialog terjemahan versi bahasa Inggris, dan karena kata yang dipilih oleh penerjemah tidak cocok dengan konteks.
RITUAL PERAYAAN IMLEK ETNIS TIONGHOA DI KOTA TOLI-TOLI
Authors: Lievander David , Olivia Olivia , Kuo Chun-I
Published: July 2023

Penduduk Tiongkok telah lama menyebar ke berbagai belahan dunia, dengan membawa berbagai macam kebudayaan serta tradisi, tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Etnis tionghoa menyebar dengan merata di seluruh Indonesia dengan membawa kebudayaan asal mereka. Hari raya Imlek adalah salah satu contohnya,  setiap daerah di Indonesia mempunyai perayaan Imlek mereka sendiri oleh karena itu penulis tertarik untuk meneliti perayaan etnis Tionghoa di kota Toli-toli. Penelitian ini meliputi apa perbedaan Imlek etnis Tionghoa Toli-toli pada masa orde baru dan mengapa terjadi perbedaan itu. Setelah dilakukan penelitian ditemukan bahwa etnis Tionghoa hanya merayakan chuxi, Imlek, hari kedua, hari kesembilan, dan Cap Go Meh.  Perayaan Cap Go Meh di kota Toli-toli cenderung sepi dan tidak ada yang spesial. Serta ditemukan faktor yang membuat Imlek di kota Toli-toli saat orde baru dan sekarang berbeda yaitu karena faktor politik dan ekonomi.
METODE GERAK DAN LAGU DALAM PENGAJARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA TIONGHOA DI SD ANUGERAH SCHOOL SIDOARJO
Authors: Yahya Evelyn , Kurniawan Budi
Published: July 2023

Metode cara pengajaran bahasa Tionghoa saat ini semakin bermacam-macam. Khususnya dalam metode pengajaran kosakata, salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan oleh pengajar bahasa Tionghoa adalah dengan menggunakan metode gerak dan lagu. Saat ini masih banyak pengajar bahasa Tionghoa yang menggunakan metode pengajaran konvensional. Oleh sebab itu, penulis melakukan penelitian mengenai metode pengajaran gerak dan lagu terhadap kosakata bahasa Tionghoa di SD Anugerah School. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode kualitatif, yang berupa rekaman-rekaman video, dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian ini ialah siswa-siswi kelas 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengajaran kosakata menggunakan metode gerak dan lagu dapat membantu mereka untuk lebih giat belajar daripada menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional yang membuat siswa bosan serta metode pengajaran gerak dan lagu ini bisa menjadi pengajaran alternatif dalam menggunakan metode yang baru bagi pengajar dalam cara pengajaran bahasa Tionghoa.
KEGIATAN KEAGAMAAN DAN MAKNA KEBERADAAN KELENTENG TJOE TIK KIONG PASURUAN
Authors: Prabhita Maria Citra , Christiana Elisa
Published: July 2023

Kelenteng Tjoe Tik Kiong adalah kelenteng di kota Pasuruan yang ada sejak abad 17 dan telah menjadi cagar budaya kota Pasuruan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami kegiatan keagamaan, wujud kepedulian umat kelenteng serta sikap dan pandangan warga sekitar terhadap keberadaan kelenteng Tjoe Tik Kiong. Skripsi ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara terhadap pengurus kelenteng, umat kelenteng dan warga sekitar kelenteng. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan yang ada di kelenteng Tjoe Tik Kiong merupakan wujud budaya Tionghoa yang secara turun temurun mampu dijaga dan dipertahankan umat kelenteng Tjoe Tik Kiong. Kepedulian umat kelenteng terhadap warga sekitar untuk menciptakan keharmonisan hubungan antar umat beragama diwujudkan dengan penyelenggaraan kegiatan sosial dan budaya. Sikap dan pandangan warga sekitar yang menerima keberadaan kelenteng Tjoe Tik Kiong tercermin dari keikutsertaan warga sekitar pada kegiatan-kegiatan yang diselenggarakan kelenteng Tjoe Tik Kiong, hal ini merupakan pendorong kesadaran warga sekitar untuk menjaga keberadaan kelenteng Tjoe Tik Kiong yang sudah menjadi bagian dari kebudayaan Indonesia.
PROSES PERKEMBANGAN PERKUMPULAN BARONGSAI SURYANAGA SURABAYA SETELAH REFORMASI
Authors: Christanto Yoseph
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perkembangan kesenian pertunjukan Barongsai yang ada di Suryanaga Surabaya. Konflik masa lalu dan perubahan sudut pandang masyarakat membuat kelompok ini mengalami banyak perubahan. Di masa lalu Barongsai adalah sebuah alat ritual orang Tionghoa, sedangkan saat ini Barongsai adalah salah satu bidang olahraga. Hal ini membuat kelompok ini harus beradaptasi dengan perubahan cara pandang masyarakat terhadap Barongsai, tata cara permainan Barongsai, ritual Barongsai dan lain-lain. Teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian akan menunjukkan bagaimana perbandingan dari kesenian pertunjukan Barongsai sebelum Reformasi dan setelah Reformasi. Dapat disimpulkan, terjadi pergeseran fungsi Barongsai di kelompok ini. Awalnya Barongsai digunakan untuk kebutuhan ritual sedangkan saat ini digunakan untuk mencari uang. Mereka bisa mendapat uang dengan cara mendapatkan undangan acara atau memenangkan perlombaan. Kelompok ini hanya akan melakukan apa saja yang dibutuhkan oleh pasar. Mereka tidak perlu percaya kepada ritual-ritual Barongsai.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN KATA BANTU ASPEK “了” PADA MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2017 PROGRAM STUDI BAHASA MANDARIN UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN PETRA
Authors: Kurniati Hervin
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kesalahan dan penyebab kesalahan dalam penggunaan kata bantu aspek“了”(le) kepada sepuluh mahasiswa Program Studi Bahasa Mandarin angkatan 2017, Universitas Kristen Petra. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data dari penelitian ini didapat dari tes dan wawancara. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menganalisis kesalahan berdasarkan dua belas jenis kata bantu aspek“了”(le) dan mengidentifikasi kesalahan tersebut menjadi dua jenis, yaitu pengenalan dan memproduksi. Hasil analisis tes menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa masih belum dapat menggunakan kata bantu aspek“了”(le) dengan baik, terutama pada bagian memproduksi, yaitu menyusun kata menjadi kalimat yang benar. Kesalahan dominan terjadi pada memproduksi jenis kata bantu aspek“了”(le) yang ketujuh lalu diikuti dengan pengenalan jenis kata bantu aspek“了”(le) yang pertama dan kedua. Menambahkan kata bantu aspek “了” ke dalam kalimat yang menunjukkan kegiatan sehari-hari juga merupakan kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Melalui wawancara dapat dilihat bahwa penyebab kesalahan yang muncul adalah kesalahan developmental, mahasiswa tidak tahu bahwa kata 给(gěi) di dalam soal tes bukanlah kata kerja, selain itu kurangnya pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap bahasa yang digunakan, seperti masih bingung dan rancu dalam mengaplikasikan kata bantu aspek“了”(le) serta mengabaikan sasaran yang dipadukan juga menjadi penyebab kesalahan mahasiswa dalam mengerjakan tes.
Analisis Iklan Rumah Duka Jakarta Dalam Surat Kabar 'International Daily' Edisi Juli 2019
Authors: Cherry Cherry
Published: July 2023

Judul dari tesis ini adalah “Analisis Iklan Rumah Duka Jakarta Dalam Surat Kabar ‘International Daily’ Edisi Juli 2019”.  Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah: makna khusus teks dalam iklan rumah duka di International Daily (Juli 2019), makna khusus gambar dalam iklan rumah duka di International Daily (Juli 2019). Teori dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori analisis semiotik. Metode penelitian dalam tesis ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah beberapa elemen persamaan dan perbedaan dalam iklan memiliki makna tertentu dalam budaya masyarakat dan kebiasaan hidup sehari-hari. Elemen-elemen ini juga memiliki alasan khusus dalam penggunaannya. Makna dari perspektif responden didukung oleh teori-teori yang terkait dengan unsur-unsur yang ditemukan dalam iklan. Kata kunci: ‘International Daily’, Iklan, Semiotik, Budaya
Penggunaan Tingxie Shengci untuk Menunjang Kemampuan Membaca Bahasa Mandarin di Kursus Klenteng Teng Swie Bio Krian
Authors: Nathania Clearesta
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kemampuan membaca murid-murid di kursus bahasa Mandarin klenteng Teng Swie Bio setelah digunakannya metode tingxie shengci. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori dikte, pelafalan bahasa Mandarin, dan membaca. Pendekatan penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan peneliti adalah pretest, post test, soal bacaan yang diambil dari buku pelajaran murid, dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian merupakan murid-murid kursus bahasa Mandarin di klenteng Teng Swie Bio yang berada di kelas sekolah dasar, berjumlah empat belas orang. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan membagi dua kelompok pada kelas tersebut yang meliputi kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Masing-masing kelompok akan diberi pretest dan post test, kemudian hasil akhir akan dianalisis menggunakan tabel analisis dan hasil wawancara disimpulkan. Dengan digunakannya metode ini, kemampuan membaca siswa jadi lebih meningkat dan lebih mengenal karakter dibandingkan dengan metode biasa.
ANALISIS SITUASI BELAJAR TKW PERUSAHAAN A DALAM BELAJAR BAHASA MANDARIN
Authors: Adelia Celine
Published: July 2023

Di Indonesia, jumlah TKW yang ingin bekerja ke negara berbahasa Mandarin terus meningkat. Sebelum bisa bekerja di negara berbahasa Mandarin, mereka harus mengikuti pelatihan Bahasa Mandarin dan lulus ujian Bahasa Mandarin. Para TKW sama sekali tidak memiliki kemampuan dasar Bahasa Mandarin, tetapi harus menguasai percakapan Bahasa Mandarin dalam waktu yang singkat. Bahasa Mandarin adalah bahasa yang sangat sulit untuk dipelajari. Penulis ingin meneliti bagaimana situasi belajar TKW dalam belajar Bahasa Mandarin, kesulitan apa yang mereka hadapi dan memberi solusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, lalu mengorganisir dan menganalisis hasil berdasarkan teori belajar bahasa kedua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, TKW mempunyai “motivasi instrumental”, dimana mereka belajar Bahasa Mandarin tujuan utamanya hanya untuk mendapatkan kesempatan kerja, kurang percaya diri saat belajar, memiliki kebiasaan belajar yang kurang ideal, dan kurang minat belajar Bahasa Mandarin, sehingga menyebabkan perilaku yang kurang baik dalam belajar, seperti bolos kelas.
ALIH KODE DALAM INTERAKSI SOSIAL MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2017 PROGRAM STUDI BAHASA MANDARIN UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN PETRA
Authors: Tanuwijaya Michelle Junita
Published: July 2023

Alih kode sering kali terjadi pada berbagai interaksi sosial masyarakat baik dalam situasi formal maupun informal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alih kode yang terjadi pada mahasiswa angkatan 2017 Program Studi Bahasa Mandarin Universitas Kristen Petra dalam situasi formal, pada dasarnya untuk mengidentifikasi jenis alih kode dan faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya alih kode tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan rekaman suara, observasi langsung, dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketika berinteraksi sosial dalam situasi formal, mahasiswa angkatan 2017 Program Studi Bahasa Mandarin Universitas Kristen Petra lebih sering menggunakan alih kode intra-sentential (terjadi di dalam kalimat) karena kebutuhan leksikal nyata. Kosakata dalam bahasa-bahasa yang mereka kuasai tentu terbatas, sehingga ketika berbicara mereka menggunakan kosakata yang mudah diingat atau kosakata yang sedang ada di pikiran mereka. Selain itu, penutur terkadang merasa penggunaan kosakata dalam bahasa tertentu memiliki makna yang lebih dalam dan lebih sesuai dengan konteks dan maksud pembicaraan penutur.