bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Macroeconomic Policy on the Mining Sector Output in Nigeria
Authors: Olufayo Mary Bosede , Olumilua Bamidele
Published: December 2023

Sustainable growth cannot be achieved in isolation without matching the relationship between natural resources and appropriate macroeconomic policies. The study examines the impact of macroeconomic policy on the mining sector output in Nigeria using time series data, spanning from 1981 to 2021. Preliminary tests such as descriptive statistics and correlation were carried out on the data. Also, the stationarity test was conducted using Philips-pereon, while the Autoregressive Distribution Lag (ARDL) method was employed to test for the differential impact of fiscal policy and monetary policy. The result showed that fiscal policy and monetary policy significantly influenced mining sector output in Nigeria. The study concluded that the performance of the mining sector has not been unimpressive in Nigeria during the study period. the government should advance more credit through special directives from the Central Bank of Nigeria to commercial banks to grant more loans to the mining sector.
Impact of Microfinance on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Southwest Nigeria.
Authors: Awe Isaac Tope , Omoniyi Oluwatoyin Babatunde
Published: December 2023

This study examines the impact of microfinance on micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in southwest Nigeria. The study employed primary data and Three hundred questionnaires (300) were collected from MSMEs operators. This study adopted a multi-stage random sampling technique in the selection of the sample. The study employed OLS regression to analyse the impact of microfinance on MSMEs. The study revealed that microfinance has a strong impact on micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in southwest Nigeria. The study shows that the impact of selected variables on MSMEs varied from BREG which have the lowest impact of about 0.07% to loan (LN) with highest impact of about 1%. This study is however able to discover that convenience of Loan Repayment has adverse effect on micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in southwest Nigeria. Hence, the study therefore recommends that government should make necessary policy to enable microfinance bank to offer medium term loan to MSMEs in order to make the loan repayment possible and affordable.
Effect of domestic work on children’s schooling in Samburu county, Kenya
Authors: Lanyasunya Andrew Ropilo
Published: December 2023

This study sought to analyse the effect of domestic work on children’s schooling in Samburu County, Kenya. The study adopted the Survey Research method. This method of data collection was used because it is the most appropriate for generating data and describing a population too large to observe directly. For this reason, structured interviews and questionnaires were applied. Direct observations were used to assess the nature of the regions studied and capture relevant ‘off-the-cuff’ remarks of the respondents. In this study, the analysis of the data was done using both descriptive and inferential statistical tools. The statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) was used to aid data analysis, organisation, interpretation and presentation. The study revealed that respondents’ background factors, like domestic work, influence access to basic formal education among the Samburu. From the findings of this study, it is concluded that domestic work negatively impacts accessibility to basic formal education. Accordingly, the study recommends that child rights and awareness creation be enhanced.
The relationship between parental participation in school activities and enrolment of children in primary school in Samburu County, Kenya
Authors: Lanyasunya Andrew Ropilo
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to discover the connection between parental participation in school activities and the enrolment of children in primary school in Samburu County, Kenya. The study got its data from secondary and primary avenues. The secondary sources were literature materials from local libraries and records/reports in education offices and schools in the Samburu District. Primary sources were based on interviews and direct observations. An interview schedule with 9 main areas was used. Proportional Stratified sampling was used to divide the area into three clusters. The study adopted the Survey Research method. This method of data collection was used because it is the most appropriate for generating data and describing a population too large to observe directly. Direct observations were used to assess the nature of the regions studied and capture relevant ‘off-the-cuff’ remarks of the respondents. In this study, the analysis of the data was done using both descriptive and inferential statistical tools. The statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) was used to aid data analysis, organisation, interpretation and presentation. The specific tools used were frequencies, cross-tabulations, contingency tables, chi-square, multiple regression, correlation, and qualitative presentation in the form of quotations. The chi-square analysis revealed that participation in school activities is significantly associated with access to basic formal education, but the relationship was weak, as indicated by the value of the contingency coefficient (0.36). This study concludes that the deliberate involvement of people in school activities may boost the school enrolment of children.
The Fall of Christian Smyrna Through Dutch Eyes in 1922
Authors:   University of Amsterdam, Roodzant Dirk
Published: December 2023

Besides the Greek majority who populated Smyrna, there were also Turks, Armenians, French, English and Italian minorities in city. Less known was that a mixture of these groups produced a new section of the population: the Levantines. This Dutch colony, comprised of only a few hundred people, was mostly inhabited by Levantines. The acting Dutch consul-general, Arnold Th. Lamping, was an eyewitness of the unfolding catastrophe of the retreat of the Greeks and the carnage inflicted on the Armenian-inhabited neighborhood of Haynots. He witnessed the looting, raping and murder of Christians in Smyrna. Lamping tried to save the Dutch Levantines with the assistance of Captain Wijdekop of the SS Deucalion, who also managed to save Armenian refugees in his ship. Dutch National Archives yield several pictures of the Dutch cemetery currently populated with Dutch Levantines, which was violated and plundered much like the other Christian cemeteries in Smyrna. Finally, Lamping proved with his reports that the film documenting the entry of the Turkish troops was a falsification of history by the Turkish authorities.
Entremeses cordobeses del siglo XVIII (imprentas del Colegio de la Asunción, de Gonzalo Antonio Serrano, Juan Medina y Santiago, José Gálvez y Aranda y Luis Ramos y Coria)
Authors: López-Mezquita Santaella Mª Dolores
Published: December 2023

RESUMEN:
Se reúnen los entremeses sueltos impresos en talleres cordobeses durante el siglo XVIII, conservados en distintas bibliotecas españolas y extranjeras, que muestran un aspecto inédito de la producción editorial de esta ciudad. Hemos localizado treinta y dos títulos a partir del material bibliográfico consultado. Se analizan y describen individualmente cada una de las ediciones con sus referencias bibliográficas y localizaciones de ejemplares. 
ABSTRACT:
We gather information about short satirical plays printed in Cordoban printing houses during the 18th century. They had been preserved in different Spanish and foreign libraries and show an unprecedented aspect of the editorial output of this city. Thirty-two titles have been located among the bibliographic material consulted. Each work is analyzed and described individually with its bibliographical references and location of the copy.
Otoimmün Hastalıklarda Güncel Beslenme Yaklaşımları
Authors: KUZUCU Zeynep , GOBEL Pınar
Published: December 2023

Otoimmün hastalıklar, vücudun normal dokularına karşı normal olmayan bağışıklık tepkisi ile karakterize edilen bir dizi hastalıktır. Bu hastalıkların nüfusun %3-5’ini etkilediği tahmin edilmektedir. Otoimmün hastalıkların etiyolojisi tam olarak anlaşılamamıştır ancak genetik, hormonal ve çevresel faktörlerle ilişkilendirilmiştir. Otoimmün hastalıklara klinikte çeşitli farmasötik ilaç tedavileri uygulanmakla birlikte bu konudaki önemli tedavilerden biri de beslenme ve diyet müdahaleleridir. Araştırmalar, sağlıklı bir diyet modeli müdahalesinin otoimmün hastalıkların hem önlenmesinde hem de tedavisinde yardımcı olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Birçok çalışma omega-3 ve omega-6 yağ asitleri, D vitamini, bazı otoimmün hastalıklarda gıda eliminasyonları gibi diyet bileşiklerinin anti-inflamatuar ve immünomodülatör etki göstererek otoimmün hastalıklarda tedavi edici etkiler gösterdiğini bildirmiştir. Değiştirilebilir bir faktör olarak diyet, otoimmün hastalıkların önlenmesi ve tedavisinde umut verici bir potansiyele sahiptir. Bu derlemenin amacı, en bilinen otoimmün hastalıkların önlenmesi ve tedavisinde etkili olabileceği düşünülen güncel beslenme ve diyet yaklaşımlarına değinmek ve otoimmün hastalıkların tedavisinde beslenmenin rolüne ilişkin bakış açılarını sunmaktır.
Ebelik Öğrencilerinin Pandemi Sürecinde Aile İçi Şiddet Durumları ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rollerine İlişkin Farkındalıklarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: ŞEN AYTEKİN Melek , KAHRAMAN Ayşenur , ALPARSLAN Özgür
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Araştırma ebelik bölümü öğrencilerinin Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde aile içi şiddet durumları, aile içi şiddete yönelik farkındalıkları ile toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı, kesitsel ve ilişki arayıcı tipte gerçekleştirilen araştırma bir üniversitenin sağlık bilimleri fakültesinde okuyan ebelik öğrencileri ile yürütülmüştür (N=368), gönüllü katılan 215 öğrenci ile tamamlanmıştır. Araştırma verileri 01.04.2021-01.06.2021 tarihlerinde pandemi döneminde, online eğitimler sürdürülüyorken toplanmıştır. Gerekli etik kurul ve kurum izinleri alınmıştır. veriler “Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Aile İçi Şiddet Farkındalığı Ölçeği ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Tutum Ölçeği” ile online olarak toplanmıştır. Veriler bilgisayarda değerlendirilmiştir ve p
Düzenli Fiziksel Aktivite Yapan ve Yapmayan Kadınlarda Ortoreksiya Nervoza Görülme Durumunun Karşılaştırılması
Authors: YÜKSEL Şuheda , BORLU Arda
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Sağlıklı beslenmenin sağlık üzerine olumlu etkileri olmakla birlikte takıntı haline gelmesi yaşamı olumsuz etkilemekte ve ‘Ortoreksiya Nervoza’ kavramını karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışmada düzenli fiziksel aktivite yapan ve yapmayan kadınlarda ortoreksiya nervoza görülme durumunun incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırmaya 2021 Ekim ile 2022 Şubat aralığında bir spor kulübüne kayıtlı, 18-65 yaş haftada en az 3 gün ve 60 dk şeklinde düzenli fiziksel aktivite yapan 80 kadın olgu grubu; aynı yere herhangi bir nedenle başvuran olgu grubuna benzer yaşlarda, eğitim ve ekonomik düzeyde fiziksel aktivite yapmayan 80 kadın ise kontrol grubu olarak alınmıştır. Veriler dört bölümden (sosyo-demografik özellikler, antropometrik ölçümler, sağlık durumu/hayat tarzı alışkanlıkları, Orto-11 ölçeği) oluşan bir anketle yüz-yüze görüşülerek toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Düzenli fiziksel aktivite yapan kadınlarda diyet yapanlar, yeterli su tüketenler, yeterli beslenenler ve besin takviyesi kullanmayanların oranları yapmayanlara göre anlamlı derecede yüksek; ortorektik puan ortalaması ise düşük bulunmuştur. Düzenli fiziksel aktivite yapan kadınların beslenmeyle ilgili özellikleri kendi aralarında karşılaştırıldığında kronik hastalıklara sahip olan ve diyet yapanlarda; fiziksel aktiviteyle ilgili özellikleri kendi aralarında karşılaştırıldığında ise sağlıklı olmak için ve en az 6 ay süreyle düzenli fiziksel aktivite yapanlarda ortorektik eğilim daha fazla bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Ortoreksiya nervoza görülme sıklığı düzenli fiziksel aktivite yapan kadınlarda daha yüksektir. Bu sebeple düzenli fiziksel aktivite yapan kadınlar sağlıklı beslenme hakkında bilgilendirilmelidir.
Sivas Köftesine Uygulanan Isıl İşlemlerin Bazı Patojen Mikroorganizmalar Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YILDIRIM Yağmur , CAN Özlem Pelin
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma Sivas’ın yöresel yemeklerinden biri olan Sivas Köftesine uygulanan ısıl işlemin Salmonella, Listeria Monocytogenes ve Escherichia coli O157:H7 patojen mikroorganizmaları üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın birinci aşamasında sahada Sivas Köfte üretimi yapan işletmelerin pişirme prosedürleri incelenerek köfte iç sıcaklıkları, ızgara sıcaklıkları ve pişirme süreleri tespit edildi. Tespit edilen verilerle paralel olarak çalışmanın ikinci aşaması olan Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli O157:H7 için ayrı ayrı 7±1 log kob/g düzeyinde inoküle edilen kıymalara Sivas Köfte formları verilerek elektrikli ızgarada pişirilmesi ile termal inaktivasyonları incelendi. 180 0C ızgara sıcaklığında her bir mikroorganizmanın
VALIDITAS PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DALIHAN UNTUK MELATIH KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA
Authors: Siagian Guna Ria , Festiyed Festiyed
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memvalidasi perangkat pembelajaran berupa RPP, LKPD dan Tes berpikir kreatif dengan memanfaatkan model pembelajaran DALIHAN pada materi Keanekaragaman Hayati di SMA Methodist Pematang Siantar. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa sifat butir soal yang akan disampaikan dilihat dari keabsahan RPP memenuhi kaidah sangat valid dengan nilai validator antara 80 hingga 100 %, LKPD sangat valid dan legitimasi dari validator meningkat daridengan nilai validator antara 80 hingga 92% dan tes berpikir kreatif memenuhi langkah-langkah yang sangat valid dengan nilai berkisar dari 80 hingga 92%. Sesuai hasil peneltian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang menggunakan model DALIHAN pada materi Keanekaragaman Hayati dinyatakan valid untuk melatih keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa layak digunakan sebagai model pembelajaran di sekolah.
ANALISIS KESULITAN MEMBACA PADA SISWA KELAS 1 SD 2 KALIWUNGU
Authors: Ariyani Dina Putri , Hilyana F. Shoufika , Fardani Much Arsyad
Published: December 2023

Kesulitan membaca adalah hambatan dalam membaca yang dialami oleh siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis karakteristik kesulitan-kesulitan siswa dalam membaca. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di SD 2 Kaliwungu dengan subjek penelitian yaitu lima siswa kelas 1. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis data kualitatif dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lima siswa kelas 1 mengalami kesulitan membaca, diantaranya kesulitan mengenali dan mengidentifikasi huruf abjad, belum mampu membedakan huruf yang hampir mirip ketika membaca, kesulitan dalam mengeja huruf dan suku kata, kesulitan dalam melafalkan gabungan huruf konsonan, kesulitan dalam melafalkan gabungan huruf diftong, dan kesulitan dalam melafalkan huruf “r”. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dari beberapa penelitian terdahulu dan berbagai referensi atau sumber bahwa masih ditemui siswa kelas rendah yang mengalami kesulitan membaca dengan beberapa karakteristik kesulitan membaca yang dialaminya.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, KOMPENSASI, MOTIVASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Reni Mutia , Ariany Ria , Putera Roni Ekha
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisa bagaimana pengaruh disiplin kerja, kompensasi dan motivasi terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai di SMKN 4 Padang baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Penelitian ini merupakan bentuk penelitian asosiatif yang memiliki bentuk hubungan variabel yaitu hubungan kausal. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan menggunakan angket/kuisioner dan analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda serta pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS Versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa jika dilihat pada uji parsial disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja memberikan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000<0,05 dengan nilai B sebesar 0,289 yang berarti bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Pada variabel kompensasi nilai signifikan sebesar 0,075>0,05 dengan nilai B sebesar 0,046 nilai signifikan lebih besar 0,05 berarti tidak terdapat hubungan kompensasi terhadap produktivitas kerja dan disimpulkan Ha ditolak dan Ho diterima. Motivasi nilai signifikan 0,000<0,05 dengan besaran kotribusi 0,661 yang berarti Ha ditermia dan Ho di tolak. Jika dilakukan uji secara simultan nilai signifikan pengaruh disiplin kerja, kompensasi dan motivasi terhadap pruduktivitas kerja sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dengan nilai B 0,505 yang berarti bawah terdapat pengaruh signifikan dengan Ho di tolak dan Ha di terima dengan nilai kontribusi sebesar 50,5%.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nofrianni Elvima
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh proses pembelajaran yang masih berpusat pada guru, kurangnya minat siswa dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran sehingga berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar. Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa menuntut guru untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran, salah satu cara dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran CIRC terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas IV SDN 101/II Muara Bungo. Teori yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Susanto (2014) tentang pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dan model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC) yang dikemukakan oleh Istarani (2012). Jenis penelitian ini eksperimen dengan menggunakan design true experimental design yaitu Posttest-Only Control Design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN 101/II Muara Bungo, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Total Sampling. Penentuan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dilakukan secara undian. Instrumen penelitian adalah tes hasil belajar siswa yang diperoleh pada akhir kegiatan penelitian. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji-t. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh  = 2,43 dan = 1,69913 yaitu > maka hipotesis diterima. Dapat disimpulkan penerapan pengaruh pembelajaran CIRC memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap hasil belajar SDN 101/II Muara Bungo.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT MEMBACA MELALUI METODE GLENN DOMAN BERBANTUAN MEDIA FLASHCARD PADA SISWA KELAS I SD
Authors: Sawitri Mita , Maryono Maryono , Noviyanti Silvina
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penerapan metode Glenn Doman Berbasis Media Flashcard dalam meningkatkan Minat Membaca Siswa Kelas I SDN 134/I Merbau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari observasi. Kemudian data di analisis secara kualitatif dengan mendeksripsikan peningkatan minat membaca siswa dengan media flashcard dan secara kuantitatif berupa skor minat membaca siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terkait penerapan metode Glenn Doman berbasis media falshcard mampu meningkatkan minat membaca siswa. Hal ini dikarenakan siswa mengalami peningkatan minat membaca dengan memperhatikan tiap indikator minat membaca dalam belajarnya dapat terlihat pada setiap siklus. Pada siklus I diketahui bahwa tingkat minat membaca siswa berada pada klasifikasi “cukup” dengan dengan presentase mencapai 54,3% artinya belum mencapai indikator yang diharapkan dalam penelitian ini, dan setelah dilakukan perbaikan pada siklus kedua maka meningkat pada klasifikasi “baik” dengan presentase mencapai 75,3%. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa menerapak metode Glenn Doman berbasis media flashcard dapat meningkatkan minat membaca siswa kelas I SDN 134/I Merbau. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan terjadinya peningkatan tiap indikator minat membaca pada tiap siklus pertemuannya.
PENERAPAN METODE OUTDOOR STUDY PADA MATAKULIAH PEMBELAJARAN IPA SD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF MAHASISWA
Authors: Aldino Aldino , Sabir Arisman , Kurniawan Antok , Raibowo Septian
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatkan kemampuan kognitif Mahamahasiswa menggunakan metode outdoor study pada matakuliah Pembelajaran IPA SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) menggunakan pendekatan gabungan kualitatif dan kuantitatif (mix method). Teknik pengumpulan data ini melalui observasi dan tes yang bersumber dari Dosen dan Mahasiswa  Universitas Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dengan empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkan metode outdoor study mampu meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif Mahasiswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan pemerolehan hasil belajar Mahasiswa sebelum menerapkan metode outdoor study pada proses pembelajaran dapat dikatakan masih rendah dengan nilai rata-rata 50 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar yaitu 28,6%. Dengan penerapan metode outdoor study pada proses pembelajaran menunjukkan peningkatan pada siklus I diperoleh nilai rata-rata 69,28 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar Mahasiswa meningkat menjadi 66,7% dan pada siklus II dengan nilai rata-rata 80,0 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar Mahasiswa menjadi 95,2%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode outdoor study pada matakuliah Pembelajaran IPA SD dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif Mahasiswa. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan terjadinya peningkatan aktivitas belajar Mahasiswa dan persentase ketuntasan belajar Mahasiswa yang meningkat pada setiap pertemuannya.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Aprizan Aprizan , Abdulah Abdulah , Dani Refril , Juanda Randi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini berawal dari Guru belum menerapkan metode pembelajaran yang bisa membuat peserta didik aktif dalam berdiskusi kelompok, peserta didik belum dilibatkan dalam diskusi kelompok, metode pembelajaran yang digunakan guru tidak bervariasi, dan dalam proses pembelajaran masih berpusat kepada guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui adanya peningkatan hasil belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan pada tema tema 2 udara bersih bagi kesehatan dan sub tema 1 cara tubuh mengolah udara bersih materi menanam pohon dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatip tipe Student Team Achievement Division pada siswa kelas V SDN 25/II Muara Bungo Kecamatan Bungo Dani tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitan Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi serta analisis dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh proses belajarpesertadidik siklus I dalam kategori cukupbaik sedangkan pada siklus II dalam kategori baik. Ini berarti ada peningkatan proses belajarpesertadidik ke arah yang lebih baik. Sedangkan hasil perolehan nilai rata-rata sebelum pra siklus 50,52%, dengan tingkat ketuntasan 49,38%. Kemudian di siklus I nilai rata-rata 62,62% dengan tingkat ketuntasan 41,38% dan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata nya 76,52% dengan tingkat ketuntasan 76,45%. Rata-rata nilai dari pra siklus, siklus I dan II menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL KOOPERATIF TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT PADA PEMBELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XII
Authors: Mardiyanti Lisa Ranti , Imran Imran , Ramadhan Iwan , Wijaya Tri
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah peserta didik belajar lebih baik dengan menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif teams games tournament berbasis Kahoot dengan langkah-langkah penelitian tindakan yang dimulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Penelitiannya melibatkan semua peserta didik kelas XII Sosiologi TL 8 di SMA Negeri 1 Pontianak, yang berjumlah 36 orang. Menggunakan media dan model belajar interaktif adalah salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XII Sosiologi TL 8 dapat ditingkatkan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tim permainan turnamen berbasis Kahoot. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dengan pengimplementasian model pembelajaran TGT berbasis media Kahoot hasil belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan. Pada siklus 1 dan 2 terjadi peningkatan rerata kelas 82,5 menjadi 85,2. Pada hasil belajar terjadi peningkatan sebesar 63% menjadi 81%, dengan demikian terjadi perubahan secara signifikan untuk setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran TGT.
ANALISIS PROFIL KETERAMPILAN KOLABORASI MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ENGINERING DESIGN PROCESS (EDP)
Authors: Fitriana Desi Eka Nur , Ratnasari Dwi , Hendriyani Mila Ermila
Published: December 2023

Keterampilan abad 21 saat ini menjadi keterampilan yang ramai dikembangkan melalui pembelajaran salah satunya yaitu keterampilan kolaborasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis profil keterampilan kolaborasi mahasiswa melalui pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model EDP. Mahasiswa diarahkan untuk mengatasi pencemaran lingkungan di Banten. Deskriptif kualitatif merupakan metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan sampel 30 mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi. Isntrumen yang digunakan adalah angket dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan penilaian diri. Terdapat lima indikator yang diamati yaitu mendengarkan dan menghargai orang lain, fleksibel dan kompromi, bekerja secara efisien, bertanggungjawab dan berkontribusi secara aktif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan kolaborasi mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi dengan pembelajaran EDP menunjukkan level sangat tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata 88,37.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FLANNEL BOARD DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL HURUF PADA ANAK
Authors: Kusayang Titin , Rasidin Mhd. , Oktaviana Winda
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan kemampuan mengenal huruf di RA. At-Taqwa Kumun. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang meliputi empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah anak-anak di RA At-Taqwa Kumun kelompok B usia 5-6 tahun sebanyak 13 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan media flannel board dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf anak di RA. At-Taqwa Kumun Kota Sungai Penuh. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil prasiklus, siklus 1 dan siklus 2 mengalami peningkatan. Adapun skor yang diperoleh anak prasiklus adalah 47,5%. Pada siklus 1 skor yang diperoleh anak adalah 59,72%. Pada siklus 2 skor yang diperoleh anak adalah 66,53%. Pada siklus 3 skor yang diperoleh anak adalah 89,62%.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU DIGITAL CREATIVE WRITING: BLENDED LEARNING BERBASIS PROYEK TERINTEGRASI KECAKAPAN 6C
Authors: Balti Levandra , Trisnwati Winda T , Monika Tiara
Published: December 2023

This development aims to develop and evaluate digital books with a blended learning approach that is integrated with 6C skills in the English creative writing: drama and theater course. This course aims to improve students' ability to write drama and theater scripts in English while developing important skills that are relevant in a language-learning context. This research design is a research and development design that uses a 4D model. The stages of this research are the define stage, design stage, develop stage, and disseminate stage. The results of this research show that digital blended learning books with a project approach and integration of 6C skills have a positive impact on students' ability to write drama and theater scripts in English. Students also demonstrated improvements in developing 6C skills, including the ability to collaborate, communicate effectively, and think critically. This research provides recommendations for further development in the use of digital blended learning books in the English Creative Writing Drama and Theater courses, as well as increasing the integration of 6C skills in language learning contexts. The findings of this research can be an important contribution to the development of more innovative curricula and teaching methods in English education and the development of student skills.
RANCANG BANGUN WEBSITE SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM EL-SYABAB MENGGUNAKAN PHP DAN FRAMEWORK BOOTSTRAP
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Sepriano Sepriano , Efitra Efitra
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan rancang bangun website Sekolah Dasar Islam El-Syabab menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem Rapid Application Development (RAD) dengan PHP dan Bootstrap. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dengan fokus pada pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perancangan website berhasil menghasilkan website el-syabab.sch.id yang memudahkan pihak sekolah dalam menyampaikan informasi online dan sebagai media pendaftaran dan promosi. PHP digunakan untuk mengembangkan logika dan fungsionalitas, sedangkan Bootstrap digunakan untuk desain responsif. Hasil pengujian black-box menunjukkan semua fitur berfungsi dengan baik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi panduan praktis bagi pihak-pihak yang ingin mengembangkan website dengan cepat dan efektif, serta memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi institusi pendidikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi komunikasi dan administrasi melalui media online.
Modeling the Effect of RC Column Failure over the Frames
Authors: BİÇİCİ Erkan
Published: December 2023

The locally or entirely collapse of a structure triggered by failure of one or a couple elements can be considered as progressive collapse. New load distribution and additional loads may be created for the remaining elements of the frame. To accurately understand the progressive collapse mechanism, it is needed to accurate estimation of load distribution after failure of an element. The removal of a column and pushdown analysis is a widely used approach to evaluate the progressive collapse mechanism. However, in this study, effect of removal of three different columns on the frame are studied under two conditions; a) removal of column and pushdown analysis, b) loss on the axial capacity of column under cyclic loading. To axial capacity loss of reinforced concrete column, author’s previously developed axial capacity model is employed. A 2D three-story five-bay benchmark frame is analyzed under pushdown and quasi-static cyclic loading. Distribution of loads after failure of a column is investigated under six different scenarios.
diversificação na carteira de pautas da FolhaInvest
Authors: Ritter Eduardo
Published: December 2023

Quando o assunto é investimento, um dos princípios apontados por especialistas é a diversificação da carteira. No jornalismo econômico, para atender aos diversos interesses do público, a pluralidade de assuntos é elemento-chave. O mesmo princípio vale para uma editoria específica sobre investimentos, como é o caso da FolhaInvest, publicada semanalmente na Folha de S.Paulo. Valendo-se da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2011) esse estudo aponta a variedade de pautas sobre investimentos da FolhaInvest, constatando uma tendência à pluralidade. Por outro lado, as reportagens sobre renda fixa e variável apresentam textos mais técnicos voltados para pessoas familiarizadas com o mercado financeiro, excluindo a maioria da população que não é alfabetizada financeiramente.
Valores duradouros brasileiros
Authors: Verri Francisco , De Mendonça Jorge Thaïs
Published: December 2023

Ao estudar os valores nas notícias, Gans (2004) definiu os que os jornalistas carregam durante a prática profissional. Incorporados ao julgamento da importância dos acontecimentos, eles conduzem a produção noticiosa e constituem um mapa cultural da sociedade. Este artigo mostra, a partir da análise da Folha de S. Paulo e de O Globo, que os valores podem ser duradouros ou tópicos na determinação do que vai ser noticiado. No Brasil, os resultados da pesquisa apontam que os jornais priorizam notícias que exprimem a supremacia do ponto de vista privado sobre o público, deixando de lado as consequências sociais desse enfoque. Propõe-se a submissão do público ao privado no Brasil como valor duradouro.
Social reproduction of violence and fear
Authors: Suarez Gonzalez Maria Teresa , Salazar Juan Camilo Ruiz
Published: December 2023

Este escrito se centra en un acercamiento a la comprensión de algunas de las maneras en que se amplifica el miedo social, desde la idea de amenaza y restricción de las libertades de algunos cuerpos, en discursos noticiosos. La investigación cuya parte de los resultados de la primera fase, presentamos en este escrito, buscó indagar por las representaciones sociales que la prensa colombiana construye en relación con las violencias homicidas hacia los líderes sociales en 2018. Partimos de comprender que en la estructura de los corpus abordados, la ausencia de actores, la idea del fantasma y la explicación orgánica del fenómeno violento homicida, potencian la construcción de significaciones que guardan relación con la construcción cultural y social del miedo y que es reproducida en diversos discursos sociales, también, lo cual da cuenta de la insuficiente comprensión del fenómeno violento hacia las luchas sociales en Colombia, encarnadas en sus líderes asesinados.
Jornalismo a partir da lógica decolonial
Authors: Lago Cláudia , Oliveira Gonçalves Gean , Medeiros Kazan Evelyn
Published: December 2023

Este artigo busca pensar o Jornalismo em sua relação com os Estudos de Gênero e, especialmente, a perspectiva decolonial. A partir da discussão sobre a matriz epistêmica do Jornalismo, calcada em uma racionalidade positivista, aborda movimentos que questionam esta perspectiva, notadamente, de alguns anos para cá, aqueles que se organizam a partir dos Estudos de Gênero. Em seguida, aprofunda esta perspectiva, correlacionando-a aos estudos decoloniais, enfatizando autoras feministas deste campo. Com este arcabouço teórico analisa criticamente textos emblemáticos do site jornalístico Nós, Mulheres da Periferia, pensado enquanto uma produção de resistência de agentes subalternos neste contexto.
Detetive, antropólogo, arqueólogo:
Authors: Adam Felipe
Published: December 2023

Este texto objetiva trazer uma síntese de A arte da biografia (2022), do jornalista e biógrafo Lira Neto. A intenção foi também contextualizar o cenário do mercado editorial biográfico, bem como refletir a respeito da contribuição da obra analisada aos estudos jornalísticos. Embora não seja pioneira, A arte da biografia revela os caminhos da investigação, discute os limites éticos e esclarece as razões que motivam a escolha dos protagonistas por parte do biógrafo profissional.
A construção de uma epistemologia afrocentrada e as contribuições aos estudos em jornalismo
Authors: Rocha Paula Melani , Woitowicz Karina Janz
Published: December 2023

Uma carreira de pesquisadora, professora e atuante junto às demandas sociais, étnico-raciais e científicas ao longo de mais de três décadas. Dione Oliveira Moura, docente na Universidade de Brasília desde 1995, tem atuação reconhecida no ensino, na pesquisa e na extensão em Jornalismo, além de colaborar com entidades científicas do país. Em seu pioneirismo, destaca-se a participação como relatora da comissão que instituiu o sistema de cotas da UnB em 2003. A pesquisadora constrói sua trajetória na proposição de centralizar no campo científico os estudos periféricos à lógica mainstream, colocando a perspectiva de interseccionalidades nas interlocuções dos estudos em Jornalismo. Em entrevista, Dione Moura expõe as inquietações que orientaram a sua trajetória e defende o desafio da pesquisa comprometida com o enfrentamento de múltiplas opressões.
Na Pauta
Authors: André Hendryo , Bronosky Marcelo Engel
Published: December 2023

É comum se ouvir a frase de não há necessidade de se inventar a roda todo dia. Todo construir é, nesse sentido, um fenômeno que contempla, dialeticamente, ações de desconstrução e reconstrução. E é na eterna construção de uma obra que jamais deve ser concluída que o conjunto de textos disponíveis nesta edição da Revista Pauta Geral – Estudos em Jornalismo chega aos leitores e leitoras.
Revisión sistemática de literatura sobre la Cultura Organizacional
Authors: Sierra Carpio Daniel Alberto , Esquinca Moreno Armando , Dena Ornelas Martha Aurelia
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo es una revisión sistemática de literatura sobre la cultura organizacional, realizada a 70 artículos, donde se analizaron las definiciones, los modelos empleados y las teorías relacionadas con el tema. La clasificación de los artículos se divide en: 56  empíricos, 7 estudios de caso y 7 de corte teórico, estudiados en diferentes organizaciones, tanto públicas, como privadas, así como diferentes países e idiomas,  inglés, español y portugués. Los recursos analíticos consistieron en una revisión teórica a cada artículo, donde se encontró que al menos existen 5 etapas  distinguibles a través de una línea en el tiempo, así como,  que se han utilizado mo
Trascendencia de las Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil
Authors: Reyes Díaz Victor Hugo
Published: December 2023

Las OSC´s han sido históricamente importantes en la sociedad, trabajando en áreas como la atención de la salud, la educación,  la protección del medio ambiente y los derechos humanos. A pesar de ello, la relación con el gobierno ha sido compleja, enfrentando presión y represión política. La LFFAROSC debería ser clave en el fortalecimiento de las OSC´s, promoviendo la transparencia, la rendición de cuentas y la colaboración con el gobierno. Sin embargo, la falta de capacitación y experiencia en gestión empresarial y financiera sigue siendo un obstáculo, y es necesaria una mayor profesionalización en este campo para asegurar su éxito.
Revisión sistemática cualitativa de condiciones laborales
Authors: Artalejo Thelma Leticia , Gómez García Claudia
Published: December 2023

Esta revisión sistemática abarca los diferentes ámbitos laborales en los que se ha analizado el concepto. Con la revisión de 34 artículos empíricos que permiten comparar lo estudiado en condiciones laborales. Se establece también los instrumentos de medición utilizados desde 2002-2021. De igual manera se analizan las metodologías utilizadas, concluyendo con las áreas de oportunidad para futuras investigaciones.

En esta revisión se destaca la importancia de incluir en las revisiones estudios de la mayoría de los ámbitos laborales, ya que las analizadas se refieren principalmente a sectores relacionados con el ámbito de la salud.
El Siglo XIX y la construcción política, cultural y geográfica de una frontera que perdura hasta nuestros días.
Authors: Romero Reza Karina Ysela
Published: December 2023

La vigilancia en las fronteras ha sido una constante desde finales del siglo XIX, sobre todo en la frontera sur entre México y Estados Unidos. El Oeste y Sur Oeste de Estados Unidos comienza a poblarse por colonos que ya vivían en la costa Este y que ven la necesidad de poner límites geográficos a las nuevas propiedades, para protegerlas de lo que ellos creían que eran intrusos. Las instituciones encargadas de definir esas fronteras geográficas, estaban aún en construcción y parte de esa construcción tenía que ver con la idea y los conceptos de frontera. Pero la frontera comienza a construirse como institución que vigila a partir de finales del siglo XIX.
Początki zakonu św. Urszuli w Polsce (1857-1871)
Authors: Banaś Maria
Published: December 2023

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Siostra Róża Okęcka (1878-1932). Zarys biograficzny
Authors: Schletz Alfons
Published: December 2023

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Droga św. Wojciecha z Saksonii do Polski wiodła przez Panonię
Authors: Kapiszewski Henryk
Published: December 2023

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Święty Wojciech i książę pomorski wraz z żoną w legendzie "Tempore illo"
Authors: Czaplewski Paweł
Published: December 2023

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Dominikanie polscy nad Bałtykiem w XIII w.
Authors: Kłoczowski Jerzy
Published: December 2023

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Z ech polsko-rzymskiej przeszłości kulturalnej
Authors: Barycz Henryk
Published: December 2023

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Ks. Józef Umiński (1888-1954)
Authors: Schletz Alfons
Published: December 2023

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Misja jezuicka w Haliczu 1706
Authors: Zieliński Józef
Published: December 2023

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Nieznany list ks. Piotra Semeneńki
Authors: Kumor Bolesław
Published: December 2023

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Tysiąclecie eremity polskiego. Świrad nad Dunajcem
Authors: Kapiszewski Henryk
Published: December 2023

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Od redakcji
Authors: Schletz Alfons
Published: December 2023

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Motivational Determinants of Self-Regulated Learning at The University Level in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Yaseen Sania , Aslam Sadia , Riaz Imran , Shahzad Muhammad , Peerzado Moula Bux , Manzoor Adeela , Amir Syed Muhammad , Usman Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Self-regulation is regarded as important due to its positive impact on educational and behavioural results. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore motivational determinants of self-regulated learning for postgraduate students. This study was conducted at the University of Agriculture Faisalabad. A total of 202 randomly selected students were interviewed using the structured questionnaire, and collected data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Results indicated that the determinants of internal motivation vary in their influence on students' motivation levels. The highest-ranked determinants were related to the student's belief in their capabilities, the perception of self-regulated learning as valuable, and the positive impact on self-esteem. Students perceived various positive outcomes and benefits associated with self-regulated learning. They believe it enhances their understanding, improves their grades, provides satisfaction, broadens knowledge, and motivates further learning. Students also value the ability to demonstrate their abilities to others and the opportunity to learn from mistakes. This implies that self-regulated learning seems to have a positive impact on students’ development, thus, continuous motivation is deemed important to increase the outcomes.
A pediatric case and literature review of mucormycosis: Diagnostic and treatment challenges in a resource poor setting
Authors: Lubis Inke ND. , Farah Sara , Pasaribu Ayodhia P. , Evalina Rita , Daulay Rini S. , Wijaya Hendri
Published: December 2023

Mucormycosis is an emerging disease that primarily affects immunocompromised patients; however, it has also been reported in immunocompetent individuals. Studies in the pediatric population are limited and reported mostly in case studies or series. The aim of this case report is to present a pediatric mucormycosis originated from Sumatra Island, Indonesia. A 13-year-old boy was referred to a tertiary hospital with facial necrosis involving the nasal, oral, and left maxillary areas, as well as left periorbital edema. No known underlying conditions were documented. The diagnosis was confirmed by histopathological findings of broad, pauci-septate, ribbon-like hyphae branching at 90°. The patient was managed by a multidisciplinary team consisting of the ear, nose, and throat, infectious diseases, dermatology, surgery, microbiology, and pathology departments. Management of the patient included debridement of the necrotic lesion and antibiotics and anti-fungal (fluconazole). Due to unavailability, the patient was not treated with amphotericin B. The patient died after 30 days of admission. This case highlights the importance of maintaining a high suspicion of invasive mucormycosis, even in immunocompetent children, when symptoms and signs are present, especially in resource-limited settings.
Endogenous hepatic toxicity and oxidative stress in the complications of gallstones associated with cholestatic jaundice
Authors: Streltov Liuba , Gudumac Valentin , Rojnoveanu Gheorghe
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Cholestatic jaundice installed in gallstones is considered a multifactorial pathogenetic process. The correlation of endogenous hepatic intoxication with the reaction of the pro- and antioxidant system, characteristic of various complications of gallstones associated with cholestatic jaundice, remains an undefined subject. Material and methods. The study included the investigation of 105 patients with complicated gallstones and associated cholestatic jaundice, and the control group – 35 patients with uncomplicated gallstones. The age of the patients varied between 51 and 72 years, with an F/M ratio of 3/1. Results. The degree of endotoxemia, assessed at hospitalization by peptides with average mass values, was consistent with the inflammation present in groups 2 and 3, reporting a statistically significant difference compared to the control group [p c/2 < 0.001 (t = 11.1); p c/3 < 0.001 (t = 11.07)]. DAM, as the final product of lipid peroxidation, evaluated at hospitalization, shows double marked values in all groups compared to the control group [p < 0.001 (t = 10.7); (t = 10.9); (t = 16.5)]. The antioxidant activity, assessed at hospitalization, shows a statistically significant decrease in superoxide dismutase values [p < 0.001 (t = 6.4); (t = 4.1); (t = 5.7)], as well as catalase [p < 0.001 (t = 6.7); (t = 5.6); (t = 7.2)] in all groups, by 30-40% compared to the control group. Conclusions. In established cholestatic jaundice, there is an obvious activation of lipoperoxidation processes, contributing to the increase of endogenous intoxication and early suppression of antioxidant activity. There is a direct relationship between the increase in prooxidant activity and the level of endogenous intoxication in all complications of gallstones associated with cholestatic jaundice, but it is more elevated in infectious complications, indicating a need for an early approach.
Model predicting the onset of antiepileptic drug resistance in women of reproductive age with epilepsy: analytical study
Authors: Duca Victoria , Gavriliuc Mihail
Published: December 2023

Introduction. In attempt to find an answer regarding the possible scenarios of epilepsy evolution in women of reproductive age (e.g. worsening, remission, antiepileptic drug resistance, status epilepticus occurence), preferably - objective, based on simple, replicable, observable indicators that can be included in a mathematical probability estimation model, could significantly improve their quality of life and increase the effectiveness of prescribed treatments. Materials and methods. Bidirectional, cohort, descriptive-analytical study, conducted between 2016-2020. Primary data were collected in the Diomid Gherman Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, the State Hospital of Republic of Moldova and the Excellence Private Medical Institution. Out of 366 unique parameters, which were recorded in the 159 patients enrolled in the study at each visit (total, 4 documentation visits over 5 years period), 10 parameters were selected for multivariate analysis, considered relevant for predicting clinically significant outcomes. Criteria for parameter relevance were: reaching p≤0.1 in univariate analysis, easy documentation. Subsequently, testing for multicollinearity (calculation of variance inflation factor) and the contribution of each parameter in the formula was performed using the Akaike informativeness criteria. The performance of the developed predictive models was expressed by the area under the ROC curve, positive and negative prognostic power. Statistical analysis: GraphPad Prism, v. 9 trial (Graph Pad Software, Boston, USA). Results. Age at onset of the disease 14.0±6.3 years; age at first referral to specialist 24.0±7.2 years. The developed predictive model, based on 3 parameters (depressive state, annual frequency of seizures, presence of brain lesions on MRI) has a positive predictive value of 83%, negative of 62%, with an area under the ROC curve of 0.72 (95%CI = 0.56 to 0.88) and a probability of occurrence of 96%. Conclusions. Depressed patients with documented structural lesions on MRI and a high frequency of epileptic seizures have a progressive, significant risk (an OR of 5.3-24.0) of developing resistance to antiepileptic drugs.