bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Botanical composition of winter wheat crops depending on the effect of its predecessor
Authors: Zabarna T. A.
Published: May 2020

The results of the long-term research on weed infestation of winter wheat agrophytocenoses considering the effect of the predecessor are presented. The influence of three common predecessors in the technology of winter wheat cultivation, namely, corn, soybean and corn, is estimated.

It has been proved that the most favorable conditions for controlling the number of weeds in winter wheat agrophytocenoses are differently achieved in different years when clover is used as a predecessor.

It has been established that the use of the optimal predecessor under winter wheat allows to reduce weed number per unit of area ​​up to 13—18.7 %.
Feed quality of feed grassland agrophytocenoses depending on their species composition and fertilization in Precarpathian conditions
Authors: Karbivska U. M.
Published: May 2020

Purpose. To establish quality indicators of forage (crude protein, protein, crude fat, crude fiber, BER, crude ash, macronutrients) of grassland agrophytocenoses depending on their species composition and fertilization in Precarpathian conditions. Methods. Observation, comparison, analysis and synthesis, field experimant. Results. Research results on fertilization influence of Trifolium pratense, Trifolium hybridum, Medicago sativa and Bromus inermis on the chemical composition and quality of plant mass are presented. It is established that perennial legumes were characterized by better mineral composition for cattle forage compared to the cereal grasses in all soil conditions. In variants without fertilization and under Р60К60, crude ash content increased by 0.9—1.1 in dry matter, in particular 9.2—9.5 % while in cereal grasses 8.3-8.4 %. In cereal grass stands formed by Bromus inermis, dry matter digestibility in feeds made up 53—54 %, while in legumes by 4—5 % less. Application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers at the rate of Р60К60 and even Р90К90 did not significantly affected the content of digestible protein in feed units and content of exchangeable energy in dry weight. Conclusions. Based on the research, it is established that application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers generally did not significantly affect mineral composition of feeds. In addition, an increase in phosphorus and potassium content in dry weight was observed. When Р60К60 was applied, phosphorus content in legume-cereal grass mixtures increased by 0.01—0.02 %, potassium – 0.05—0.08 %; and when Р90К90 was applied – by 0.02—0.03 and 0.07—0.12 % with LPD0.5 of 0.02 and 0.12 %, respectively On the cereal grass stand upon the using of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers was also visible trend to increasing of potassium in dry weight on 0,13 – 0,16 % (Р60К60 and Р90К90 respectively).
Çin Resmindeki Boşluk ve Doluluk Düşüncesinin İlkbahar-Yaz-Sonbahar-Kış-İlkbahar Filminde Anlam Yaratımı Üzerine: Boşluk Doluluktur
Authors: TUNALI Dilek
Published: May 2020

Doğu düşüncesinde ve özellikle bu düşünce etkisiyle gelişen Çin resminde boşluk ve doluluk birbirlerini tamamlayan kavramlardır. Evren, döngüsel zaman, yansızlaşma, çelişkisizlik ve daimi olanın parçası olarak aydınlanma anlamına gelirler. Antropolojik ve zihinsel olduğu kadar düşünsel ve estetik bir düzeni ve alanı da tanımlarlar. Çin resminde ve şiirinde yaratılan bu espaslar imge bulunmayan boş alanlar olup imge üretirler. Boşluk ifade eden alanların, resmin üçte ikilik bir bölümünü kapsadığı görülür. Görünür bir dünyadan, görünmez bir dünyaya geçiş, resimdeki objelerin birbirlerine kaynaşması, birbirlerini doğurması, kısacası kısmi ve karşıt imgeler yerine döngüsel zamanı imleyen imge-objeleri oluştururlar. Çin’de eylemsel anlamda bir felsefe olan resim sanatı, bu felsefeden etkilenmiş olan Güney Kore Sineması’ndan Kim Ki Duk’un filmografisinde de belirgin, özgün ve doğu düşüncesini estetize eden bir biçem yaratmıştır. Filmografisi içinde boşluk ve doluluk düşüncesini hem içerik hem de filmsel estetik anlamında tamamlayan İlkbahar-Yaz-Sonbahar-Kış-İlkbahar filmidir. Resim geleneğinden gelen yönetmenin, özellikle Güney Kore Sineması ve sanatında da hissedilen Çin Resmi ve doğu düşüncesi etkilerini kendi filmlerinde imgesel ve estetik alanlara dönüştürüp yeni bir kavramsal düzlem yaratır. Halihazırda, tüm doğu anlatısında olduğu gibi epizodik bir yapıya sahip olan filmde, döngüsel zamanın izdüşümü oluşturulan tablolar aracılığıyla yeni filmsel imgelere kapı açar. Batı felsefesinde de objenin boşluğun ortasındayken tanımlı, anlamlı ve imgesel hale gelmesi söz konusudur. Kim Ki-Duk’un filminde de varlık, yokluk ve evren meseli boşluk yoluyla anlamlı hale gelir. Yaratılan kompozisyonlar aracılığıyla, doğu düşüncesindeki ve Çin Resmi’ndeki boşluk düşüncesi, kendilik, iç sesin yankısı yani sessizlik anlamındadır. Tınlamalar içinde başka bir tınlamaya ulaşmak, filmsel anlamda imgeler içinden yeni bir imgeye ulaşmaktır.
Los desafíos competenciales del DirCom venezolano identificados en LCM 2016 -2017
Authors: Zambrano Xiomara Yamil , Furiati-Páez Claudia , Moreno Ángeles
Published: May 2020

La adecuación del perfil competencial del DirCom venezolano enmarcado en la dimensión de la comunicación inteligente es definida en este trabajo a partir del cruce del análisis de datos del estudio bienal Latin American Communication Monitor 2016-2017 (LCM), con enfoques teóricos transdiciplinarios que interpretan los desafíos que implica desempeñarse con éxito y ética en la era digital. Tal aproximación se contextualiza en el entorno de Venezuela, donde los actores del campo comunicacional, incluyendo al profesional, deben producir soluciones sociales a la crisis nacional en medio de la hegemonía de un “Estado-comunicador” y un gran entramado de encrucijadas del sector. Entre las más complejas estaría la imposición de políticas públicas, desinversión privada, debilitamiento de la sinergia entre academia y sociedad civil, e incremento de la emigración del talento. Se propone una innovación curricular que toma elementos del Marco Comparativo de Excelencia (CEF por sus siglas en inglés) planteado en LCM, integrándolos con el desarrollo de habilidades “blandas” mediadoras e influenciadoras y de destrezas “duras” en manejo de tecnologías móviles de cuarta generación como big data y algoritmos automatizados en redes sociales.
Administrasi ketatausahaan sekolah
Authors: Mayresta Rani
Published: May 2020

Administration is an activity to record and compile information so that the information can be used directly as information material for the leader of the organization concerned or can be used by anyone who needs it. The role of administration in an office is crucial for the smooth running of the office's objectives. The Administration also serves to carry out any operative work by providing information needed by the office. the writing method used in this article is SLR (System Literature Review). therefore it is very important to learn about the administration of this administration.
Proses dan Teknik Supervisi
Authors: Mayresta Rani
Published: May 2020

the educational supervision process basically refers to efforts to achieve goals, in accordance with the provisions that have been set according to joint decisions, with a supporting atmosphere, and a system approach in accordance with the characteristics of the teacher. Educational supervision techniques are divided into individuals, groups, direct, and indirect. The method used is the SLR (System Literature Review).
EKSEGESA TEKSTUAL ALLAH YHWH dan ISI PERJANJIAN SINAI DALAM KELUARAN 19:1-25
Authors: wantalangi regen , laia lismanwati , Giawa Herman , Buulolo Fauduzanolo
Published: May 2020

Banyak orang Kristen tidak memahami dengan benar pribadi Tuhan yang disembah. Hal ini terlhat dari kebingungan umat Kristen ketika berapologet dengan non Kristen. Oleh karena itu penting mengenal dan memahami siapa pribadi YHWH dalam alkitab. Dan bagaimana YHWH bertindak sebagai TUHAN bagi bangsa Israel. Sebagai TUHAN, YHWH memiliki perjanjian dengan umat pilihan-Nya. Oleh karena itu sangat penting memahami pribadi YHWH dan bagaimana ikatan hubungan dengan umat Israel.TUHAN tidak dapat diukur dengan nama tertentu, untuk menentukan siapa pribadi-Nya sesungguhnya. Israel kuno banyak menggunakan julukan kepada pribadi TUHAN, bahwa pemberian ragam nama TUHAN Israel sebatas menyatakan ada satu figur yang lebih tinggi, lebih hebat, lebih kudus, atau lebih berkuasa dari manusia. Dalam Keluaran 19 isi perjanjian merupakan perjanjian yang baru antar TUHAN dan bangsa Israel.
NARKOTIKA (NARKOBA)
Authors: Hasibuan Gusma Indah
Published: May 2020

Di beberapa negara tumbuhan ini tergolong narkotika, walau tidak terbukti bahwa pemakainya menjadi kecanduan, berbeda dengan obat-obatan terlarang yang berdasarkan bahan kimiawi dan merusak sel-sel otak, yang sudah sangat jelas bahayanya bagi umat manusia. Di antara pengguna ganja, beragam efek yang dihasilkan, terutama euphoria (rasa gembira) yang berlebihan, serta hilangnya konsentrasi untuk berpikir di antara para pengguna tertentu.Efek negatif secara umum adalah bila sudah menghisap maka pengguna akan menjadi malas dan otak akan lamban dalam berpikir. Namun, hal ini masih menjadi kontroversi, karena tidak sepenuhnya disepakati oleh beberapa kelompok tertentu yang mendukung medical marijuana dan marijuana pada umumnya. Selain diklaim sebagai pereda rasa sakit, dan pengobatan untuk penyakit tertentu (termasuk kanker), banyak juga pihak yang menyatakan adanya lonjakan kreatifitas dalam berfikir serta dalam berkarya (terutama pada para seniman dan musisi.Berdasarkan penelitian terakhir, hal ini (lonjakan kreatifitas), juga di pengaruhi oleh jenis ganja yang digunakan. Salah satu jenis ganja yang dianggap membantu kreatifitas adalah hasil silangan modern “Cannabis indica” yang berasal dari India dengan “Cannabis sativa” dari Barat, dimana jenis Marijuana silangan inilah yang merupakan tipe yang tumbuh di Indonesia.Efek yang dihasilkan juga beragam terhadap setiap individu, dimana dalam golongan tertentu ada yang merasakan efek yang membuat mereka menjadi malas, sementara ada kelompok yang menjadi aktif, terutama dalam berfikir kreatif (bukan aktif secara fisik seperti efek yang dihasilkan Methamphetamin). Marijuana, hingga detik ini, tidak pernah terbukti sebagai penyebab kematian maupun kecanduan. Bahkan, di masa lalu dianggap sebagai tanaman luar biasa, dimana hampir semua unsur yang ada padanya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai keperluan. Hal ini sangat bertolak belakang dan berbeda dengan efek yang dihasilkan oleh obat-obatan terlarang dan alkohol, yang menyebabkan penggunanya menjadi kecanduan hingga tersiksa secara fisik, dan bahkan berbuat kekerasan maupun penipuan (aksi kriminal) untuk mendapatkan obat-obatan kimia buatan manusia itu
Makalah Penjasorkes Narkoba
Authors: Andini Syifa Fauziyah
Published: May 2020

Disekitar kita saat ini, banyak sekali zat-zat adiktif yang negatif dan sangat berbahaya bagi tubuh. Dikenal dengan sebutan narkotika dan obat-obatan terlarang. Narkotika dan psikotropika merupakan obat atau bahan yang bermanfaat di bidang pengobatan, pelayanan kesehatan, dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, namun pada sisi lain, dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan yang sangat merugikan apabila dipergunakan tanpa pengendalian, pengawasan yang ketat dan seksama. Efek yang dihasilkan juga beragam terhadap setiap individu, dimana dalam golongan tertentu ada yang merasakan efek yang membuat mereka menjadi malas, sementara ada kelompok yang menjadi aktif, terutama dalam berfikir kreatif (bukan aktif secara fisik seperti efek yang dihasilkan Methamphetamin). Obat-obatan tersebut juga dapat menimbulkan kecanduan bagi penggunanya hingga tersiksa secara fisik, dan bahkan berbuat kekerasan maupun penipuan (aksi kriminal) untuk mendapatkan obat-obatan kimia buatan manusia itu.
MAKALAH PJOK NARKOBA
Authors: Najmi Fathi
Published: May 2020

Narkoba merupakan bahan/zat yang bila masuk ke dalam tubuh akanmempengaruhi tubuh terutama susunan syaraf pusat/otak sehingga jikadisalahgunakan akan menyebabkan gangguan fisik, psikis/jiwa dan fungsi sosial.Namun dalam kenyataan banyak anak muda khususnya santri yang masihmenggunakan narkoba tersebut,
Narkoba dan Pencegahannya
Authors: Abrar Raihan
Published: May 2020

pada umumnya, bahkan khususnya masyarakat Indonesia. Narkoba namanya sangat dikenal baik dikalangan masyarakat karena pengguna narkoba tersebut mengatakan bahwa benda tersebut merupakan benda yang dapat menolong mereka yang sedang mengalami masalah dalam kehidupannya, menurut mereka narkoba merupakan pahlawan dalam kehidupannya. Narkoba sudah meresahkan masyarakat kita di Indonesia karena efek dari benda ini bila dikonsumsi secara salah dan berlebihan oleh penggunanya maka akan berakibat fatal, bisa juga mengakibatkan kematian bagi para penggunanya. Dampak negatif selain kematian, narkoba akan merusak sistem saraf bagi para penggunanya sehingga tidak jarang para pecandu sering terganggu sistem sarafnya.
Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Mayresta Rani
Published: May 2020

The purpose of educational supervision is to help teachers to better understand / realize the goals of education in schools, and the function of schools in an effort to achieve educational goals. The main purpose of supervision is to improve teaching. The general objective of supervision is to provide technical assistance and guidance to teachers and staff so that the personnel are able to improve the quality of their performance, in carrying out their tasks and carrying out the teaching and learning process. the writing method in this article is SLR (System Literature Review).
Narkoba dan Pencegahannya
Authors: Danu Arya
Published: May 2020

Narkoba (singkatan dari Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Bahan Adiktif berbahaya lainnya) adalah bahan/zat yang jika dimasukan dalam tubuh manusia, baik secara oral/diminum, dihirup, maupun disuntikan, dapat mengubah pikiran, suasana hati atau perasaan, dan perilaku seseorang. Narkoba dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan (adiksi) fisik dan psikologis.
COMPARISON OF MECHANICAL AND MICROSTRUCTURAL EXAMINATION OF AL7075 COMPOSITES REINFORCED WITH MICRO AND NANO B4C
Authors: Singh Krishna Mohan , Chauhan A. K.
Published: May 2020

Due to the demand for lightweight materials in the field of automobiles, aeronautics and some other application, there is a need to develop lightweight materials. For the last few decades, aluminum matrix composites are being developed in order to meet out the demand of the above-mentioned industries. aluminum the above, lightweight material in the form of composites of B4C reinforced in Al7075 alloy is considered for the present investigation. The composite was produced using the stir casting method. In this investigation, the micro and nano B4C particles were used as reinforcements. The fabricated composites were characterized for microstructure and mechanical properties. From the microstructural examination, it was observed that 12% of B4C nanocomposites was having fine microstructure as compared to others. The hardness and strength were found to be maximum for 12 % B4C nanocomposites which impact strength was lowest for 12% micro composites.
Tutorial: Applying Machine Learning in Behavioral Research
Authors: Turgeon Stephanie , Lanovaz Marc J
Published: May 2020

Machine learning algorithms hold promise in revolutionizing how educators and clinicians make decisions. However, researchers in behavior analysis have been slow to adopt this methodology to further develop their understanding of human behavior and improve the application of the science to problems of applied significance. One potential explanation for the scarcity of research is that machine learning is not typically taught as part of training programs in behavior analysis. This tutorial aims to address this barrier by promoting increased research using machine learning in behavior analysis. We present how to apply the random forest, support vector machine, stochastic gradient descent, and k-nearest neighbors algorithms on a small dataset to better identify parents who would benefit from a behavior analytic interactive web training. These step-by-step applications should allow researchers to implement machine learning algorithms with novel research questions and datasets.
HEXACO Traits, Big Five Traits, and COVID-19
Authors: Martin Chris C.
Published: May 2020

Trait research on health has primarily focused on chronic diseases, and those findings may not generalize to acute infectious diseases. In the current study, I analyze the correlations between personality traits and attitudes toward COVID-19. Data were collected at the onset of the U.S. epidemic, when COVID-19 was salient to the public. Questionnaires were administered to 172 undergraduates at a public university. These questionnaires measured seven attitudes toward COVID-19, personal risk, and public health. HEXACO trait data had already been collected at this time from all participants, and Big Five data had been collected from a subset of 100 participants. The findings suggest that there are weak-to-moderate correlations but no strong correlations between Big Five traits, HEXACO traits, and attitudes. Conscientiousness was associated with greater trust, and openness with less trust in U.S. and European governments’ preparedness for future epidemics. Openness was also associated with less fear of getting infected after being exposed to a person who had or was exposed to COVID-19. The generalizability of these results is low, but this information may be useful for setting priors in Bayesian statistics for future studies. The findings also pertain to the convergent validity of HEXACO and Big Five trait models.
A review of default mode network connectivity and its association with social cognition in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder and early-onset psychosis
Authors: Nair Aarti , Jolliffe Morgan , Lograsso Yong Seuk , Bearden Carrie E.
Published: May 2020

Recent studies have demonstrated substantial phenotypic overlap, notably social impairment, between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and schizophrenia. However, the neural mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of social impairments across these distinct neuropsychiatric disorders has not yet been fully examined. Most neuroimaging studies to date have focused on adults with these disorders, with little known about the neural underpinnings of social impairments in younger populations. Here, we review the literature available through March 2020 on imaging studies of adolescents with either ASD or early-onset psychosis (EOP), to better understand the shared and unique neural mechanisms of social difficulties across diagnosis from a developmental framework. We specifically focus on functional connectivity studies of the default mode network (DMN), as the most extensively studied brain network relevant to social cognition across both groups. Our review included 29 studies of DMN connectivity in adolescents with ASD (Mean age range = 11.2-21.6 years), and 14 studies in adolescents with EOP (Mean age range = 14.2-24.3 years). Of these, 15 of 29 studies in ASD adolescents found predominant underconnectivity when examining DMN connectivity. In contrast, findings were mixed in adolescents with EOP, with five of 14 studies reporting DMN underconnectivity, and an additional six of 14 studies reporting both under- and over-connectivity of the DMN. Specifically, intra-DMN networks were more frequently underconnected in ASD, but overconnected in EOP. On the other hand, inter-DMN connectivity patterns were mixed (both under- and over-connected) for each group, especially DMN connectivity with frontal, sensorimotor, and temporoparietal regions in ASD, and with frontal, temporal, subcortical, and cerebellar regions in EOP. Finally, disrupted DMN connectivity appeared to be associated with social impairments in both groups, less so with other features distinct to each condition, such as repetitive behaviors/restricted interests in ASD and hallucinations/ delusions in EOP. Further studies on demographically well-matched groups of adolescents with each of these conditions are needed to systematically explore additional critical contributing factors in DMN connectivity patterns such as clinical heterogeneity, pubertal development, and medication effects that would better inform treatment targets and facilitate prediction of social outcomes in the context of these developmental neuropsychiatric conditions.
Inhibitory Control and Preschoolers' Use of Irregular Past Tense Verbs
Authors: Yuile Amanda Rose , Sabbagh Mark
Published: May 2020

We investigated whether children’s inhibitory control (IC) is associated with their ability to produce irregular verb forms as well as learn from corrective feedback following over-regularization errors. Forty-eight 3.5 to 4.5 year old children were tested on the irregular past tense and provided with adult corrective input via mod els of correct use or recasts of errors following ungrammatical responses. IC was assessed with a three-item battery of tasks that required suppressing a prepotent response in favor of a non-canonical one. Results showed that IC was associated with children’s initial production of irregular forms, but not associated with their post-feedback production. Findings are discussed in terms of current theories of past tense use and acquisition.
PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN SERTA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PRAKTEK BISNIS WARALABA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Atmoko Dwi
Published: May 2020

Di Indonesia aturan hukum mengenai Waralaba (Franchise) belum lengkap. Indikator hal ini dapat kita cermati dari ketentuan hukum yang mengatur bisnis waralaba, yang sampai saat ini baru diatur dalam satu (1) Peraturan Pemerintah dan satu (1) Peraturan Menteri, sebagaimana disebut di atas. Pengaturan melalui undang-undang belum tersentuh oleh pemerintah. Memang ada peraturan dari Departemen teknis yang bersangkutan, namun pengaturan ini sama sekali belum memadai mengingat bisnis melalui sistem waralaba ini selalu berkembang secara dinamis sesuai perkembangan dunia usaha, dan membentuk model-model baru dalam prakteknya.Padahal kalau terjadi sesuatu yang menyangkut perjanjian, maka para pihak memerlukan pranata hukum yang komperhensif sebagai panduan atau guide lines baik pra pembuatan perjanjian maupun pasca perjanjian. Hal ini diperlukan untuk menghindari pemegang dan penerima waralaba dari kerugian yang tidak diinginkan karena belum lengkapnya perangkat hukum yang melindungi kepentingan para pihak. Selain itu dalam tulisan ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana mekanisme dan proses pelaksanaan perjanjian waralaba dalam praktek dalam rangka pengembangan kerja sama bisnis yang saling menguntungkan serta untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian waralaba.Pada dasarnya  untuk perjanjian berlaku umum sebagaimana di atur dipasal 1320 KUH Perdata, yaitu perjanjian harus dilakukan dengan itikad baik, tidak boleh bertentangan dengan kebiasaan yang berlaku, harus dilakukan berdasarkan asas kepatutan dan tidak boleh melanggar kepentingan umum, akan tetapi lebih khususnya diatur pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 42 Tahun 2007 Tentang Waralaba. Selanjutnya dalam rangka perlindungan hukum terhadap para pihak dalam perjanjian waralaba dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 42Tahun 2007 , terdapat beberapa konsep perlindungan hukum terhadap usaha waralaba, yaitu:Pasal 3 huruf f yang menyebutkan bahwa waralaba harus merupakan suatu hak kekayaan intelektual yang sudah terdaftar sehingga terdapat kepastian hukum dalam bisinis waralaba serta menghilangkan keragu-raguan akan waralaba yang ditawarkan.
PERANAN ILMU FORENSIK DALAM PENGUNGKAPAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN FISIK DALAM LINGKUP RUMAH TANGGA YANG DILAKUKAN ISTRI TERHADAP SUAMI
Authors: Iskandar Octo , Suwanda Naufal Hafidh
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran ilmu forensik dalam mengungkap tindak pidana kekerasan fisik dalam lingkup rumah tangga yang dilakukan istri terhadap suami dan untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala dalam penerapan ilmu forensik tersebut sesuai putusan No.1550/Pid.Sus/2015/Pn.Mks. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ilmu forensik mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam perkara No.1550/Pid.Sus/2015/Pn.Mks sebagaimana penjatuhan saksi pidana perundang-undangan yang diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga dengan mengacu pada hasil visum et repertum. Tidak terlepas pula kendala-kendala yang dihadapi berupa laporan administrasi dari hasil visum et repertum dan keterangan saksi yang berbelit-beli dan tidak hadirnya saksi dalam persidangan.
THE EXISTENCE OF MASLAHAH MURSALAH AS THE BASIS OF ISLAMIC LAW DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rohman Adi Nur
Published: May 2020

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsepsi maslahah dalam wacana perkembangan hukum Islam. Selanjutnya, makalah ini menguraikan keberadaan masalah dan melihat lebih dalam ke dalam implementasi masalah sebagai dasar untuk pengembangan hukum Islam di Indonesia. Makalah ini adalah yuridis normatif menggunakan pendekatan doktrinal. Pada akhirnya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsepsi maslahah adalah metode penggalian hukum Islam yang didasarkan pada aspek manfaat dan kebaikan bagi manusia selama tidak bertentangan dengan norma syariah Islam. Selain itu, implementasi masalah sebagai dasar untuk penemuan hukum Islam di Indonesia tidak dapat disangkal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari daruratnya undang-undang atau peraturan di bawahnya yang mengatur berbagai aspek hukum Islam di Indonesia dalam menanggapi masalah kehidupan masyarakat sebagai dampak dari zaman dan teknologi.
New combination for Malacoceros jirkovi and a key for Spio (Polychaeta: Annelida) from Norwegian waters and adjacent Arctic areas
Authors: Sikorski A.V.
Published: May 2020

The species Malacoceros jirkovi Sikorski, 1992 is transferred to Spio Fabricius, 1785 in the light of new data (listed below).The de scription of this species is given for the first time in English. About 30 years of the study of polychaetous material from the economic zone of Norway has eventually shown there to be nine species belonging to Spio inhabiting this area: S. filicornis (Müller, 1776) [including S. malmgreni Sikorski, 2001 as a junior synonym], S. mecznikovianus Claparede, 1868, S. decoratus Bobretzky, 1871, S. arctica Söderström, 1920, S. armata Thulin, 1957, S. goniocephala Thulin, 1957, S. jirkovi (Sikorski, 1992), newly described S. symphyta Meißner, Bick et Bastrop, 2011 and S. arndti Meißner, Bick et Bastrop, 2011. The species S. theeli Söderström, 1920 and S. tzetlini Sikorski, 2001 which might be obtained in the adjacent areas (the Barents and White Seas) are also mentioned to fulfill the list of Arctic fauna.
Scoliosis Caused by Limb-Length Discrepancy in Children
Authors: Kobayashi Kazuyoshi , Ando Kei , Nakashima Hiroaki , Machino Masaaki , Morozumi Masayoshi , Kanbara Shunsuke , Ito Sadayuki , Inoue Taro , Yamaguchi Hidetoshi , Mishima Kenichi , Ishiguro Naoki , Imagama Shiro
Published: May 2020

Study Design: Single-center retrospective study in pediatric patients.Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of the presence and severity of leg-length discrepancy (LLD) on scoliosis in children.Overview of Literature: LLD is a common orthopedic problem that can result in standing imbalance, low back pain, and stress fractures. It may cause structural changes in the spine over time, but the exact effect of LLD on scoliosis is unknown.Methods: The subjects were 23 children with LLD ≥20 mm (range, 27–65 mm) treated at Nagoya University Hospital between 2007 and 2017. Whole spine posteroanterior standing radiographs and whole lower limb radiographs in a supine position were recorded. Data were collected for demographics, LLD, Cobb angle, pelvic obliquity, and Nash/Moe index. Scoliosis was defined as a Cobb angle ≥10°. Leg length was measured from the top of the femoral head to the middle of the tibial plafond, and LLD was defined as the difference between the left and right leg lengths.Results: The patients (nine males and 14 females) had a mean age of 14.0 years (range, 5–18 years). The average LLD was 44.3±17.2 mm, with LLDs of 20 to 39 mm, 40 to 59 mm, and ≥60 mm in 13, five, and five subjects, respectively. The average Cobb angle was 13.0°±7.0°, and 15 subjects (65%) had scoliosis. Convexity of the scoliosis was to the short leg side in all cases. The Cobb angle was significantly related to the severity of the LLD (R=0.736, p<0.01), pelvic obliquity (R=0.966, p<0.01), and Nash/Moe index (p<0.05).Conclusions: LLD is a common pediatric condition that can cause scoliosis of the spine. Severe scoliosis may develop if the LLD is ≥30 mm. Long-term studies are needed to examine the effect of LLD resolution on the elimination of scoliosis.
Will the Stock Market Index Upsurge or Deflate? Making Calculated Predictions Using the Univariate Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Technique
Authors: Afeef Mustafa , Ali Nazim , Khan Adnan
Published: May 2020

Movements in a stock market index may safely be considered one of the mostwatched out phenomena by investors in almost every economy. One method to forecast the index is to study all those external factors that directly affect it. Another way, however, is to base ones predictions on the past behavior of the variable of interest. This paper has employed the method described latter and has, therefore, made use of the ARIMA modeling. In this connection, the daily stock market index data of the Karachi Stock Exchange 100 index was taken for twenty years from 1997 to 2017 which translated into 4940 observations. The study revealed that the model was decently efficient in forecasting the KSE 100 Index, though only for the short-range. The upshot of this study may be utilized specifically by short term investors in deciding on when, and when not, to invest in the stock market.
Syllable Structure of Pakistani English in Phonological Theory
Authors: Kamran Umaima , Maqbool Saira , Umar Lubna
Published: May 2020

This article describes the syllable of Pakistani English (PE. It compares the syllable of PE with British English, in the light of concepts of syllabic (Chomsky and Halle, 1968), syllabification, template, syllable pattern, model of syllable structure, phonotactics and syllable weight. In the end, the following differences in syllabic phonology of PE and British English are summarized: In phonotactic constraints, one difference is found that is in the syllable of PE cluster of three consonants i.e. /s/, /p or t or k/, /l or r/ is allowed only in monosyllabic words, whereas word internally this cluster is not permissible. So, [ek.sklIUd] becomes [eks.klIUd] in PE; the weight of the syllable in PE is not only based on the quality of vowel but also the quality of consonant; in PE every syllable must contain vowel as a nucleus.
Study of individual adaptive potential and its physiological correlates inrescue firefighters
Authors: Vlasenko Natalya Yu.
Published: May 2020

Relevance: the problem of human adaptation acts as a link in interdisciplinary research. Purpose of work: analysis of the relationship between the psychological and physiological parameters of the adaptive potential and the state of the body in rescue firefighterswith different length of service. Materials and methods: 235 male rescue firefighters aged 25 to 45 years with a service record of 1 to 22 years took part in the study. All subjects were divided into three groups depending on the length of service. For psychodiagnostic evaluation, the adaptability questionnaire was used. The objective physiological criteria for the state of the organism were the indicator of the adequacy of the regulatory processes and the stress index of the “Heart rate variability” method. Results: in the structure of personal adaptive potential, neuropsychic resistance among rescue firefighters of all groups corresponded to high values at the beginning of the shift with a slight decrease by the end of the shift. The adequacy of the regulatory processes and the stress index at the beginning of the shift reflected more pronounced vagal influences in groups with 1–6 and 16–22 years of service compared to the group of 7–15 years of work. At the end of the shift, an increase in parasympathetic activity was found in all groups. Correlation analysis revealed statistically significant relationships between psychodiagnostic and electrophysiological parameters in individuals with experience from 7 years to 22 years. Conclusions: in the groups of experienced rescue firefighters, a more pronounced correspondence of the self-assessment of the level of personal adaptive potential with physiological correlates was revealed compared with less experienced ones.
Spatial Analysis Study on the Flood Impact of Walanae Cenranae River Area in Soppeng Regency South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Faisal Zulvyah , Azis Akhmad , Subhan Andi Muhammad , Badaruddin Sugiarto , Puspita Devi Ayu
Published: May 2020

Cabenge River is part of the WalanaeCenranae River area in Soppeng Regency. Annually, the area around the Cabenge River gets the most losses from floods, both in terms of facilities and infrastructures. This study aims to map the areas prone to flood and flood risk, based on the field that gets the most significant impact. This study uses a Geographic Information System (GIS) as a tool and ArcGis Software in determining the level of vulnerability and risk of flooding at the study site. This type of research is a combination of mapping (topographic results) and map analysis. The variables used are DEM (Digital Elevation Model) data and flood volume. The data processing technique used is the GIS-based inundation model approach using inundation height (H) based on a comparison between the volume of water (V) in inundated areas and the volume of water (Q) of flood sources. The results showed that Lilirilau District was in the high hazard class with an area of 100 km2 and had the biggest impact, while in Liliriaja District, the area that was in a high hazard class was 34 km2 and Ganra District was 21 km2.
Un instrumento para la promoción de la justicia: 50 años de la Revista de Fomento Social
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: May 2020

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Dos rasgos para la caracterización del Derecho del Trabajo: la "economización" y la "empresarialización"de las relaciones laborales
Authors: Alemán Páez Francisco
Published: May 2020

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Dimensión ética de las actividades financieras
Authors: Camacho Laraña, S.I. Ildefonso
Published: May 2020

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谈固定污染源颗粒物人工现场监测方法
Authors: 朱 健
Published: May 2020

本篇文章主要讲述了采集颗粒物样本的重要性和提升监测质量的意旨。依据采集到的样品开展分析工作,对于各个阶段详细工作的质量控制提出对应的方法措施,用来确保固定污染源颗粒物工作现场监测参数的准确性,这对提高颗粒物监测准确性有一定的帮助。
地表环境监测现状及优化措施分析
Authors: 蒋 亮 , 刘 明野
Published: May 2020

为满足社会经济发展的要求,能源开采力度不断增加,地表环境监测作为环境监测的主要内容,对环境保护、污染治理有非常重要的意义,也影响着我国的经济发展和人民的日常生产生活。基于此,本文结合理论实践,在简要阐述地表环境监测必要性的基础上,分析了目前地表环境监测发展现状,并提出相应的优化措施,希望对我国环境监测所有帮助。
盘州市APF-1型诱捕器防治松褐天牛 试验初报
Authors: 陈 素娇
Published: May 2020

盘州市森林资源丰富,尤其在实施“退耕还林”工程后,全市松树种植范围进一步扩大。松褐天牛是一种常见的松树类林木害虫,会引起松材线虫病的传播,应对此予以充分重视,做好各项防治措施。APF-1型诱捕器是松树种植区一种用于防治松褐天牛的设备,通过在松褐天牛虫害高发区、枯松木清理区进行的相关实验可以看到,应用APF-1型诱捕器可有效降低松褐天牛数量。本文就此次试验内容进行了简要概述。
地表水监测采样过程中的质量控制分析
Authors: 袁 文华
Published: May 2020

在现阶段社会经济发展水平全面提升背景下,环境污染问题越发严峻,其中地表水作为和群众生产生活紧密相连的资源,地表水污染问题更是当前需要我们关注和研究的重点问题。在地表水监测采样过程中,很可能引发不同程度的质量问题。因此为切实保障群众生产生活用水安全性,在对地表水进行监测和采样的过程中,更需要加强对质量的管理和控制。基于此,本文就将对地表水监测采样过程中的质量控制问题展开详细研究。
如何在土壤污染治理中推行场地修复+模式
Authors: 胡 玉奇
Published: May 2020

我国在近些年发生了很多的公众事件,其中包括开展了一系列场地污染的相关工作,同时又颁布了《土壤污染防治法》,以及化工园区爆炸或者是搬迁等,而这些都增加了对工业污染场地进行修复的市场需求。本文提出了“场地修复+”模式,也就是说将场地修复与各种性质的工作结合到一起的模式,同时对我国土壤污染治理的相关方给出了相关的建议。我们建议中国可以最大限度地发挥有关方在土壤污染治理中的作用,并给出了建议。
乡镇生活污水处理工程设计优化研究
Authors: 罗 艳
Published: May 2020

生活污水的处理一直以来都是我国生态工程建设的重点环节,而乡镇作为我国社会发展的基础组成,其生活用水的处理也受到了前所未有的关注和重视。在某种程度而言乡镇生活污水处理工程的设计优化对于乡镇现代化建设将起到十分显著的积极影响。基于此,本文就将以乡镇作为研究对象,进一步分析生活污水处理工程的设计优化,希望对我国乡镇地区污水处理能力提升提供一定帮助和指导作用。
浅谈秸秆综合利用与农业生态环境保护
Authors: 周 美娟
Published: May 2020

目前经济市场不断地发展,而中国的人口越来越多,因此导致生态环境的压力越来越大,对其破坏程度也在加剧。各种灾害都在全国各地中显示出来,而且出现十分频繁,对人们的生命以及财产都造成了极大的损害,同时对于国家的资源以及经济也极大的消耗。因此必须将资源进行管理,以及环境保护,还有生态建设的力度都需要同步加强。因此,对秸秆综合利用以及农业生态环境保护进行分析以及阐述。
提升国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的有效途径
Authors: 李 莉 , 陈 富华
Published: May 2020

随着我国政治经济的不断发展，在紧张的国际竞争中，面对复杂的国际关系，如何更快的体现出大国风范，实现国家的快速发展，对于国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的研究必不可少。随着我国社会体制的应用和研究，已经形成了一条正确的发展道路，本文对此进行有效途径的研究与分析。
A公司员工忠诚度提升策略探究
Authors: 刘 洁 , 王 树武 , 马 富民
Published: May 2020

随着市场经济的不断发展，人作为一种企业资本，已越来越受到企业的重视，成为企业核心竞争力之一，因此打造一支稳定且忠诚的员工队伍已变得越来越重要。本文对A公司员工忠诚度进行探究。首先说明提升员工忠诚度的重要性，其次表明A公司提升员工忠诚度的影响因素，最后得出提升员工忠诚度的有效对策。
基于模因论视角探索融媒体时代大学生社会主义核心价值观教育新途径
Authors: 毛 鹤达 , 张 明家
Published: May 2020

目前高校对大学生社会主义核心价值观教育重视程度与日俱增，但需要“因事而化、因时而进、因势而新”。本文试图在模因论的指导下通过高校融媒体矩阵的建立，合理表达的话语内容，更好发挥校园融媒体影响力，达到对大学生润物无声的教育引导功能。
云南烟标设计的图形与工艺探析
Authors: 普 欣尧
Published: May 2020

中国烟草之乡是云南，云南卷烟历史悠久，文化源长，可以追溯到三国两晋时期，在三国时期，诸葛亮七擒孟获期间，营中瘴气弥漫，士兵不安于生，诸葛亮便询问山中老人，得九叶云香草，芳香扑鼻，令人采之，方解军中之困局。卷烟的历史文化伴随着这中国文化、烙刻着民族精神流传至今，云南卷烟的标记设计中蕴含着中国特有的文化。
建为根本守初心，带是关键担使命
Authors: 周 守太 , 齐 常山
Published: May 2020

2016年中组部与教育部联合出台的《关于加强中小学党的建设工作的意见》中指出：加强中小学校党的建设，对于全面贯彻党的教育方针、保证社会主义办学方向、落实立德树人根本任务、办好人民满意的教育，具有重要意义。沂源县实验中学党总支突出党建工作的核心地位，发挥“支部建在级部上”的特色优势，实现了“党建统领、教学中心”的有机融合，开拓创新，营造了风清气正、和谐奋进的良好氛围。
浅析小学语文阅读教学中的预习思路
Authors: 方 芳
Published: May 2020

现如今，新课改大环境趋势持续的进行下去，必然会给小学语文教育提出更高的需求。然而，在小学语文教育当中，其中语文阅读教学则是语文学习的关键点，同样也是疑难点，又是想要迅速提升小学语文教育质量的必经途径，最终可以实现提培育小学生语文整体技能的提升，可以增强小学生综合适应将来的学习与生活的发展。然而，目前小学语文阅读教育当中仍会出现各种各样的漏洞，阻碍着小学语文阅读教育的积极发展，文章重点从小学语文阅读教学中先预习后教学的主体手段来进行具体分析，期望能给小学语文阅读实践中带来积极的影响。
小学语文高年段阅读教学中预习方法
Authors: 李 永芝
Published: May 2020

在新课标不断改革之后，目前，我国对教育领域有了更高的要求。对于小学语文高年段阅读教学而言，想要提升其教学效果，最准确的方式就是加强对学生预习的指导。在信息如此发达的今天，教师可以通过互联网及时跟踪学生的预习情况，并给予相应的指导，以此来帮助学生更好的完成阅读学习。经过试验证明，先预习后教学是一种很有效的阅读教学方式，不仅能够提升教学效率，还能够培养学生的学习自主性。为此，本文就小学语文高年段阅读教学中预习方法进行探讨，并提出相关建议。
探究游戏对小学低年级段学生数学学习兴趣的激发
Authors: 吕 倩倩
Published: May 2020

数学学科在小学的课程中属于主要科目之一，在日后的中学课程以及高中课程中，处于打基础的阶段，难度逐级递增。由于低年级的学生对游戏具有浓厚的兴趣，因此，如果将游戏纳入数学教程中，则可以激发低年级学生的学习兴趣。同时，他可以发展自己的智力和能力。最终目的是能够启迪学生，提高老师的教学质量。
浅析疫情背后的教育
Authors: 杨 锐
Published: May 2020

因为疫情让原本的暖冬乍现透骨的寒冷。爆发性的传染病席卷而来,而冰冷的传染数据,从攀升减缓到停滞归零,这是医护人员用生命为我们设立的防护墙，是国家的有力指挥和勇于担当，暖冬又如期而至。为了降低传染几率。全国中小学生开始进行网上学习，20年的寒假显得格外漫长，作为教育者在这次疫情的到来，我们最该传递给孩子怎样的信息呢？
浅谈体育教学中责任教育的渗透
Authors: 张 丛梅
Published: May 2020

体育不仅是全面锻炼身体，增进身心健康，掌握基本技能，提高体育能力的教育，而且在教学过程要适时进行爱国主义、集体主义和社会责任感的教育。从小要求学生树立正确的体育价值观，把参加体育锻炼，增强体质，视为个人幸福、未来事业成功和对国家民族兴旺发达的社会责任。体育作为责任感教育的载体，有着它的独特功能。因此在教学中教师要注重对学生责任感的渗透。
职业教育校企合作法律制度体系的构建思考
Authors: 谢 宏
Published: May 2020

在当前我国大力推动教育改革的背景下，职业教育院校身为我国社会人才的重要培养基地，需要结合当前社会岗位对人才的要求，有针对性的对自身进行改革，在此过程中，职业院校的校企合作问题受到了教育界的广泛关注，这一合作模式的有效性备受争议，究其根本原因在与职业教育在校企合作过程中，有关合作法律制度体系构建的有效性不够充分，针对这一问题，本文主要内容研究了当前我国职业教育校企合作法律制度体系的构建，希望能为我国职业教育的发展有所启示。
当代企业与职工双向沟通影响因素分析及对策研究
Authors: 张 晓晴 , 王 树武 , 王 军
Published: May 2020

当今社会人员流动频繁，企业对沟通机制相对忽视，导致员工沟通障碍日益严重，降低企业运行效率。文章以当代企业与职工为研究对象，探究双向沟通的影响因素，并提出相应解决对策，为企业解决与职工双向沟通问题提供一定参考价值。
新形势下中小企业新员工培训问题及对策探究
Authors: 张 雪美 , 王 树武 , 马 富民
Published: May 2020

现如今中小划企业发展迅速，经营多样化，每年都会有大量毕业生进入职场，成为企业新员工。因此，新员工人数在企业员工队伍中的比重日趋增长。部分成长型企业中员工更新换代的速度快，新员工甚至成为了企业发展的主力军。新员工一词应运而生，新员培训也因此成为了企业人力资源管理屮极其重要的一部分。新员工培训作为人力资源工作屮的一个重要部分，为企业培养人才发挥着重要作用。如何为企业快速培养出有用的人才成为了新员工管理工作的关键一步，也成为企业快速成长的加速器。员工是企业的核心资源，而新员工是潜在资源，需要进行雕琢才能成为企业需要的优质资源，因此对新员工开展有效培训可以使其快速了解企业现状与发展目标，获得与工作相匹配的知识与技能。而新员工培训的目的却不仅仅是使新员工获得知识与技能，更为重要的是使新员工更加迅速的完成自身的角色转换，接受自己身上新的职责。
县级市城市社区文化建设问题的分析
Authors: 李 进华
Published: May 2020

社区治理是社会所具有的基本社会性质之一，党的十九大报指出：“完善党委领导、政府负责、社会协同、公众参与、法治保障的社会治理体制”，明确了社区治理的和社会参与的基本行动方针。既是对我国社区治理提出的总体要求，又反映了治理理论的政策意蕴，同时顺应了新时期伟大复兴的社会背景。以下仅仅基于县级市海安市的现状分析和实地调查问卷来分析处在新中国伟大复兴时期的海安市社区文化建设开展概况，其在现有资料的基础上介绍了海安市基本地理、环境、人文概况。
指落实立德树人实践与研究
Authors: 李 瑞瑞
Published: May 2020

立德树人是如今教学的重要目标，学生不仅仅是学习知识，更是要学会做人，热爱自己的国家，提升自身的道德的素养，正确认识传统文化。立德树人不是一句口号，十年树木百年树人，做好实践工作，不只是在课堂教学中，在多个方面加强实践活动，进一步的提升学生的核心素养。本文在立德树人的目标下分析其实践方式，希望能对相关工作有所参考。
Marginal presence of plastic in nests of yellow–legged gulls (Larus michahellis) in the southeastern Bay of Biscay
Authors: Delgado S. , Zorrozua N. , Arizaga J.
Published: May 2020

Nest entanglement and consumption of plastics can be a cause of mortality in chicks of various seabird
species. As plastic debris may be chosen as a source of nesting material, evaluation of its presence and
contribution to nest building in seabird colonies is important. Here, we determined the contribution of anthropogenic debris to nest construction by a yellow–legged gull Larus michahellis population that largely depends on refuse tips to forage. Two colonies within the southeastern Bay of Biscay, Spain, were sampled in 2019. One of the colonies was in Getaria, where no debris was found in nests, and the second was in Ulia, where 40 % of the nests had some kind of artificial material. In all cases, however, this debris comprised less than 5 % of the nests’ area. Among the studied nests, we found one had a piece of fabric, five had pieces of rope, and 20 had pieces of flexible plastic packaging. These results contrast with other seabird species that face problems of conservation due to the increasing use of plastic for nesting. With the low prevalence of artificial debris (chiefly plastic) in nests found in this study, mortality due to debris entanglement or ingestion is unlikely.
Papan Jam Analog: Media Edukatif Pembelajaran Matematika Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Putri Linda Indiyarti , Basir Abdul
Published: May 2020

The students’ difficulties on understanding the material and the lack of the enthusiasm in learning mathematics, especially in angle measurement material were be the basic reasons for this research. In addition, conventional learning methods that characterized by lectures were still often used by teachers in learning. Therefore, the learning not being more active, effective, and enjoyable. The development of educational learning media like analog clock board was one of the solutions to improve students’ understanding. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of analog clock board as learning media to solve mathematics learning problems. The development model used was a 4D development research model. The results of media validation stated that analog clock board was feasible to be used in mathematics learning for angle measurement  material. In addition, the results of the questionnaire shown that 90% of teachers and 100% of students stated the media was "very interested". The experiment results showed that analog clock board was more effective to improve students' understanding on angle measurement.
PROTOTYPE MONITORING AREA PARKIR MOBIL BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO UNTUK MENDETEKSI KETERSEDIAAN SLOT PARKIR SECARA OTOMATIS
Authors: Sunandar Endang , Saefullah Asep , Meka Yudha Qirana
Published: May 2020

Process monitoring conventional parking area is currently still using manual way to know the number and availability of existing capacity in the parking area, the monitoring process carried out in several ways such as recording the number of vehicles entering and see firsthand the state of the vehicle that was parked. The conventional method is certainly cause some problems for both the parking attendant and the owner of the vehicle, where these obstacles include the difficulty to obtain accurate information about the number of parking slots are available as well as difficult to know where to position the parking slot. Automatic parking monitoring system uses a microcontroller arduino uno as a data processor which utilizes multiple types of sensors are placed at some point areas, where the use of these sensors function as an input device that later processed with output an instruction to the servo motor and also the appearance of an information on an LCD screen that displays information about the number of parking slots are available as well as the location of the parking slot. In addition to using the LCD, the tool is also equipped with two indicator lights that show the status of the parking area and a buzzer will sound as a form of notification to the officer and the owner of the vehicle that the state of the car parking area has full.
SISTEM PAKAR PENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah , Wibowo Gagas Pandu
Published: May 2020

Some of the minor illnesses that often occur in the community are often ignored, if the disease is not treated immediately then the impact will be more severe and serious handling, therefore needed a system that can produce information about the possibility of disease in a person's body, so that can be handled more quickly to avoid dangerous diseases. In this study implemented the expert system to diagnose diseases based on mobile devices as the initial stage for first aid before consultation with the doctor. Therefore, it is necessary to design an expert system of mobile disease-based diagnostics, this system uses mobile technology for easy access and can be done anytime and anywhere, in addition to this system using a simple display that can facilitate the use. In this research, the researcher uses forward chaining method supported from data collection through observation and literature study. By simply selecting the age of the user and selecting the perceived symptoms, the user can immediately know the illness he or she is likely to suffer so that the handling of the disease can be done immediately.
IPTEKS BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA MLATIHARJO MENUJU PENGELOLAAN KOMODITAS DESA BERBASIS DIGITAL
Authors: Suprihadi Suprihadi , Tanone Radius , Latuperissa Rudy
Published: May 2020

Mlatiharjo is a village in Demak District, Central Java province, it has been well-known as an innovative village because of their various innovations especially in high quality (supreme) seed varieties of fruit and rice. In order to support the production and cultivation of those commodities, information management has been employed but still in simple ways and doesn’t have any information system yet, therefore it often causes mistake in their production estimation. It will impact to their sales service of their commodities toward the buyer, particularly the customer. Another problem is Mlatiharjo’s farmer group does not have  any information exchange medium to interact with other business actors who comes from outside their area, whereas those outsider-business actors will buy their product with a higher price. Mlatiharjo’s IbM Program aims to build an Information System which is able to manage the information of Mlatiharjo’s commodities production, especially in farming production. The method employed for developing the system is Prototyping. Meanwhile, the transfer of technology employs mentoring process for the client of program through conducting focus group discussion, workshop dan training. This Commodity Information System is implemented into two kinds of computer application. Firstly, web application that is used for managing the data center and share it to the public who want to capture the information of the mlatiharjo’s product. Secondly, android based mobile application utilized by the farmer who has become a member of cluster-farming group to input the location area mapping data and progress report of production data and also provide a discussion forum among member of the system. The Web Application is built using PHP and the database used MySQL. Mobile Application is implemented using Java Android. As a result, Tani Mahardika Cluster and KSU Citra Kinaraya – Mlatiharjo have a digital-based system to manage their Commodity in order to encourage and strengthen business-production institution through Commodity Information System