bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Рrophylaxis of unsuccessful attempts of auxiliary genesial technologies
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine, Paluga I.E.
Published: December 2020

The objective: depression of frequency of unsuccessful attempts of auxiliary genesial technologies on the basis of studying of new aspects of pathogenesis of female sterility, and also improvement and introduction of algorithm of prognostic and treatment-and-prophylactic actions. Patients and methods. Аt 1 stage (forecasting of results of ART) 97 married couples (1 group) which passed sterility treatment were surveyed. At the 2nd stage (prophylaxis of unsuccessful attempts of ART) 108 patients of genesial age who had in the anamnesis of 2 and more attempts of ART were surveyed. Results. Unsuccessful attempts ART arise at various reasons of sterility: a tubal and peritoneal factor – 48.5%; endocrine disturbances – 44.3%; a man’s factor – 29.9%; an external genital endometriosis of the I–II st – 21,7%, and also a combination of above-mentioned reasons of sterility – 60.8%. At female factors of sterility depression of an ovarialny reserve and unavailability of functional state an endometrium which take place are the main reasons of unsuccessful attempts of auxiliary genesial technologies as is independent, and in a combination. Conclusion. For rising of efficiency of ART it is necessary to use, first of all, effective forecasting taking into account functional, laboratory and morphological methods of researches. Further, it is necessary to develop the individual program of specific preparation taking into account all preliminary results. Key words: auxiliary genesial technologies, unsuccessful attempts, prophylaxis.
Pregnancy tactic optimization in women with previous perinatal losses
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine, Vorobey L.I.
Published: December 2020

The objective: to improve the effectiveness of gestational complications prevention in women with a previous perinatal losses (PL) by diagnostic methods optimization. Patients and methods. 85 pregnant women with previous perinatal losses were examined. Group II (control group) included 89 pregnant women without PL. The relationship between neurovegetative violations and pregnancy complications in women with adverse obstetric history were found using the heart rate variability method and determination of mother–placenta–fetus system status. Results. The overbalance of the sympathetic effects, mostly in the third trimester, was observed in pregnant women with previous perinatal losses, unlike the control group (p<0,05). This may be explained due to depletion of compensatory reserves of autonomic nervous system. In the second trimester increased sympathetic tone was established after stress tests in women of the main group, probably, because of the compensatory-adaptive reactions of all parts of the autonomic nervous system realization. Conclusion. Vegetative homeostasis violations with increased sympathetic tone cause placental dysfunction with metabolic changes, fetal growth retardation and other gestational complications. The dominance of sympathetic tone in pregnant women with previous perinatal losses and hormonal function of mother–placenta–fetus system indicate an imbalance of neurohumoral regulation and can be the diagnostic and prognostic sign of pregnancy complications. Key words: neurovegetative regulation, perinatal losses, placental dysfunction, cardiointervalography.
Estimation of connection of trait and state anxiety with temperament type of pregnant women
Authors:   Zaporozhye State Medical University, Ukraine, Syusyuka V.G.
Published: December 2020

Certain level of anxiety is required for effective adaptation to reality. According to the scale «neuroticism – emotional stability» anxiety is one of the measuring parameters of the person which reflect individual reaction on stress. The objective: estimate temperament types of pregnant women and their connection with trait and state anxiety. Patients and methods. Pregnant 392 women were examined in ІІ and ІІІ trimesters. Individual and psychological features of pregnant women and their psychoemotional state were studied using the complex of psychodiagnostic methods: Personality Questionnaire of Bekhterev University, Spielberger-Hanin scale, Eysenck EPQ questionnaire. Variation and statistical processing of results was performed with STATISTICA 6.0 analysis programs. Results. According to Eysenck Circle, among the main temperament types, conformity to sanguine type was found more frequently and was determined in 139 examined pregnant women: it made 35.46%. Choleric temperament was determined in 94 (23.98%), melancholic – in 88 (22.45%) pregnant women and phlegmatic type was determined in 71 (18.11%) pregnant women. During estimation of questioning results by means of Eysenck EPQ, taking into account anxiety level, there was found that index of neuroticism increased statistically and reliably (р<0.05) to the level of both trait anxiety (TA) and state anxiety (SA). Above mentioned results are confirmed by available positive correlation of neuroticism with SA level (r=+0.347; p<0.05) and more significant correlation with TA level (r=+0.666; p<0.05). Conclusions. According to results of performed research the statistically reliable (р > 0.05) difference was determined both under the TA level and SA level among pregnant women which temperament type corresponded to sanguine comparing to choleric and melancholic types; and also which corresponded to phlegmatic type comparing to choleric and melancholic. Comparing sanguine persons to phlegmatic ones and choleric persons to melancholic ones there was found statistically reliable (р>0.05) difference only under TA level. Key words: pregnancy, psychoemotional state, neuroticism, temperament type, anxiety.
The cytologic conclusion in accordance a terminology system The Bethesda system 2014: what’s new?
Authors:   Medical laboratory Synevo, Rykovа O.V. , Bogomaz T.P. ,   Medical laboratory Synevo
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the principles of the conclusions Pap test in accordance with the terminology system Bethesda, 2014, and their correlation with other classifications cytological findings. Key words: cervical cancer, cervical screening, traditional cytology, liquid-based cytology, PAP-test, The Bethesda system.
Organização de Recursos Competitivos: análise de um hotel na cidade de Mossoró/RN
Authors: Bezerra Kennia Ferreira de Macedo , Pereira Yákara Vasconcelos , Salazar Viviane Santos , Moreira Vinicius Farias
Published: December 2020

Os recursos disponíveis em uma empresa representam fortes aliados na geração de vantagem competitiva, desde que sejam geridos de maneira correta. O campo da gestão estratégica recebe importantes contribuições da Visão Baseada em Recursos (VBR) e esta foi a base para o surgimento do modelo VRIO que se estrutura na questão do valor, da raridade, imitabilidade e organização dos recursos. Este estudo se estrutura na organização dos recursos de uma empresa e para isso definiu-se por objetivo geral analisar a dimensão organização do modelo VRIO num hotel da cidade de Mossoró/RN. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com nove colaboradores de diferentes níveis hierárquicos, sendo possível perceber as visões a respeito dos recursos da empresa. Esta pesquisa seguiu uma abordagem qualitativa com caráter descritivo e foi realizada mediante estudo de caso numa empresa do setor hoteleiro da cidade de Mossoró/RN. O exame dos dados se realizou por meio da análise de conteúdo com o suporte tecnológico do software ATLAS.ti. Os resultados indicaram que a empresa possui recursos considerados valiosos, raros e de difícil imitação como o know-how, a marca e o padrão internacional. A organização destes recursos se baseia em ações voltadas para a fiscalização, gestão diferenciada de pessoas e planejamento.
Comparison of Resin Infiltration Technique with Conventional Preventive Applications on Occlusal Fissures: EDS and SEM Analyses
Authors: Aynur Horuztepe Sidika , Ergin Esra , Onen Alev , Gürgan Sevil
Published: December 2020

Objective: To compare the subsurface mineral loss preventing capability of resin infiltration technique with topical fluoride and fissure sealant applications to demineralized occlusal fissures under simulated oral conditions. Materials and Methods: Occlusal surfaces of 64 extracted intact human third molars were demineralized. Next, the teeth were classified into four groups according to preventive applications (n = 16): G1, Specimens used as the control group with no preventive treatment; G2, Topical fluoride application (APF Gel/ DEEPAK); G3, Fissure sealant application (ClinproTMSealant/ 3M ESPE); and G4, Resin infiltration technique (Icon/ DMG). Chemical compositions before pH cycling were evaluated for eight specimens from each group. The remaining eight teeth from each group were subjected to pH cycling for 15 days to simulate the oral conditions. Subsequently, the specimens were fractured after immersion in liquid nitrogen and the subsurface fluoride (F), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P) levels, and Ca/P ratio of each specimen were measured using energy dispersive x-ray spectrometer (EDS). The data were subjected to statistical analysis (p = 0.05). The effects of preventive applications to surface topography of specimens were evaluated using scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results: There were no significant differences among the groups in subsurface F, Ca, and P levels and Ca/P ratios before or after pH cycling (p > 0.05). All three preventive applications were effective during pH cycling according to SEM observations. Conclusions: The subsurface mineral loss preventing capability of resin infiltration technique applied to occlusal fissures was comparable to topical fluoride and fissure sealant applications. Clinical significance: The resin infiltration technique could represent a valid alternative to traditionally used both preventive and restorative treatments for treating initial carious lesions on occlusal fissures, offering the advantages of better resin penetration and retention.
The Effect of Long-Term Antihypertensive Therapy on the Change in Secretion and Calcium, Bicarbonate and Phosphate Ion Concentration in Non-Stimulated and Stimulated Saliva
Authors: Arbutina Radmila , Pavelić Božidar , Trtić Nataša , Janković Ognjenka , Veselinović Valentina
Published: December 2020

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the amount of saliva secreted and calcium, bicarbonate, and phosphate ion concentration in patients receiving antihypertensive for five years or over five years (patient group) and in healthy patients (control group). Material and methods: The patient or experimental group included 31 subjects who were admitted to a cardiovascular clinic and had been receiving an antihypertensive drug therapy for more than five years. The control group included 31 healthy subjects. The measured amount of saliva was further used to determine the calcium, phosphate and bicarbonate ion concentration values. Calcium and phosphate ions were determined spectrophotometrically, while bicarbonate ions were determined by titration. Results: A two-waytest (Student’s test) was used to compare the values of variables. The amount of excreted saliva was statistically significantly lower in the patient group in non-stimulated (1.739 mL/5 min) and stimulated saliva (3.594 mL/5 min). Calcium ion concentration was statistically significantly lower in patient group in resting saliva (6.143 mg/dL). Bicarbonate and phosphate ion concentration in patient group was statistically significantly higher in non-stimulated (bicarbonate ion = 14.041 mmol/L, phosphate ion = 2.818 mmol/L) and stimulated saliva (bicarbonate ion = 10.872 mmol/L, phosphate ion = 1.454 mmol/L), respectively. Conclusion: A reduced amount of saliva and calcium ion concentration indicates the possibility of a higher frequency of hard dental tissue demineralization process. On the contrary, the increase in the phosphate and bicarbonate ion concentration in the patient group affects the regulation of acid-base balance, thus having a preventive effect.
ASPECTOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS DA TUBERCULOSE CAPRINA NA MESORREGIÃO DO TRIÂNGULO MINEIRO E ALTO PARANAÍBA, MG
Authors: Bombonato N.G. , Oliveira P.R. de , Lima-Ribeiro A.M.C.
Published: December 2020

RESUMO Dados referentes à tuberculose caprina no Brasil e sua importância em saúde pública são escassos. Diante disso, este trabalho teve por objetivos investigar a ocorrência e pesquisar aspectos epidemiológicos da tuberculose em rebanhos leiteiros caprinos na mesorregião do Triângulo Mineiro e Alto Paranaíba, MG. Foram tuberculinizados 233 caprinos provenientes de sete propriedades leiteiras, utilizando-se o teste cervical comparativo, tomando-se como referência os procedimentos e critérios de interpretação de resultados padronizados para esta espécie. Dos animais submetidos ao teste, 1,29% (3/233) reagiram positivamente, 2,14% (5/233) apresentaram reações inconclusivas e 96,57% (225/233) não reagiram. Todos os caprinos positivos e um com resposta inconclusiva foram submetidos à necropsia. Amostras de linfonodos, fígado, pulmão e rim que apresentaram alterações foram colhidos para exame histopatológico (Hematoxilina-Eosina). Material proveniente de abscessos e fragmentos de linfonodos foi submetido à cultura em meio Stonebrink e Petragnani. Um inquérito epidemiológico foi procedido para análise dos fatores relacionados à ocorrência de tuberculose nas propriedades. Não foram encontradas lesões macroscópicas sugestivas de tuberculose nos animais necropsiados, nem alterações histopatológicas. Também não houve crescimento de micobactérias na cultura. A taxa de prevalência dos caprinos foi de 1,29%. Por se tratar de rebanhos leiteiros, a ocorrência de tuberculose pode representar risco zoonótico na mesorregião do Triângulo Mineiro e Alto Paranaíba, MG. A interpretação dos registros epidemiológicos, associada aos resultados da tuberculinização,constatou reagentes positivos somente na propriedade onde se utilizou leite bovino in natura para alimentar cabritos recém-nascidos.
FREQUÊNCIA DE LEPTOSPIROSE EM OVINOS ABATIDOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE PATOS, PARAÍBA
Authors: Higino S.S.S. , Azevedo S.S. , Alves C.J. , Figueiredo S.M. , Silva M.L.C.R. , Batista C.S.A.
Published: December 2020

RESUMO Foram colhidas amostras de placenta, ampola do ducto deferente e glândulas vesiculares de 80 ovinos abatidos no matadouro público de Patos, Estado da Paraíba, região Nordeste do Brasil para isolamento de Leptospira spp., bem como amostras de sangue para a pesquisa de anticorpos anti-Leptospira spp. O meio de Ellinghausen-McCullough-Johnson-Harris (EMJH) modificado com a adição de 10% de soro de coelho foi usado para o isolamento do agente e a técnica de soroaglutinação microscópica para a pesquisa sorológica. Os cultivos foram observados semanalmente por microscopia de campo escuro durante 16 semanas. Seis animais (7,5%) foram soropositivos na SAM, sendo o sorovar Autumnalis o mais frequente, com cinco soros reagentes, seguido pelo sorovar Icterohaemorragiae, com um soro reagente. Foi isolado micro-organismo morfologicamente similar a Leptospira spp. de uma amostra de ampola do ducto deferente e outra de placenta.
Second-order torsion effects in concrete buildings
Authors: Andrade Rodrigo Bezerra , Nóbrega Petrus Gorgônio Bulhões da
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT: The internal forces due to torsion in global analysis of buildings, and its second-order effects, usually are not properly considered in structural design or even in design code’s prescriptions. Although the γZ coefficient, which is used to the evaluation of global second-order effects, has a wide, useful and consolidated application, it is true that specific torsional aspects are not well considered by it. This paper discusses the little-known γθ coefficient, an analogous proposition to the γZ coefficient, but focused specifically on the consideration of torsional effects. After the discussion on the concepts and the design methodology, several buildings are evaluated and their displacements and the coefficients γZ and γθ are calculated. Comparing these parameters, and also the results obtained by the P–Δ method, it is demonstrated the importance and the reliability of the γθ coefficient.
Numerical analysis of RC wall with opening and strengthened with CFRP
Authors: Silva Marcos Alves da , Díaz Rafael Andrés Sanabria , Almeida Luiz Carlos de , Trautwein Leandro Mouta
Published: December 2020

Abstract The present work simulates and analyzes numerically two one-way walls (OW) with a central unforeseen cut-out-opening, which were previously tested experimentally. The models are based in the Finite Element Method and consider nonlinear behavior of the concrete material, such as hardening/softening and fracture. The first wall model was analyzed without any type of strengthening whereas the second one was strengthened using externally bonded CFRP along the opening edges. The strengthening modeling process was discussed through three different approaches suitable for unidirectional CFRP wrap. Load results were presented with load-displacement and load-strain curves that evidenced the flexural behavior of these structures. The crack pattern and failure mode observed showed good agreement with reported literature. The CFRP strengthening presented a small influence in the load capacity for big opening size.
Influence of cement type, air-entrained admixture and hydration stabilizing admixture on mortars’ setting time
Authors: Antoniazzi Juliana Pippi , Mohamad Gihad , Casali Juliana Machado
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT: Ready mix mortar is a ready to use mixture that uses hydration stabilizing (HSA) and air-entrained (AEA) admixtures in its composition, which modify its properties, especially the setting times. HSA extends the setting time of mortars for a long period, while AEA promotes a greater workability to the mixture. The study determined the temperature of the mortars with the evaluation of the setting times obtained by a semi-adiabatic calorimeter. Two types of cement (CPII-F-40 e CPII-Z-32) and varied contents of HSA (0.0%, 0.6% e 0.9%) and AEA (0.0%, 0.2% e 0.4%) were used. The results showed that the use of HSA decreased the amplitude of the temperature peaks and increased the setting times with cement CPII-Z-32 in relation to cement CPII-F-40. The setting time of the mortars was influenced by the type of cement used and by the contents of the admixtures.
Disentangling Leaf Morphology in Daustinia montana (Convolvulaceae)
Authors: Alencar Juliana , Borba do Nascimento André Luiz , Duarte-Neto Paulo , Buril Maria Teresa
Published: December 2020

Abstract—Daustinia montana (Convolvulaceae) is the only species of the genus, and is notable for its wide leaf variability. To understand whether this plasticity is correlated with the distribution of the species, linear morphometric and leaf contour analyses
were performed. Specimens from herbaria were photographed, and pre-established linear measurements were made. A multivariate analysis was then performed to test the strength of associations among morphological characteristics, climatic variables, and distribution of the species. Elliptic Fourier
analysis based on 20 harmonics was used to generate shape descriptors, resulting in nine main components. With elliptic Fourier descriptors, a grouping tree was created that suggests the existence of six morphotypes in D. montana. Moreover, clustering analysis revealed two large groups
distinguished mainly by leaf width. The present findings indicate that the morphotypes are strongly related to latitude and that other characteristics such as the type of indumentum are related to climatic variables.
Aa (Orchidaceae) of Southern Central Andes: Taxonomy, Nomenclature, and a New Species with Dark Flowers
Authors: Martín Claudia M. , Zanotti Christian A. , Scrocchi Gustavo J.
Published: December 2020

Abstract—A new species, Aa tenebrosa, from the Yungas Montane Grasslands is described, illustrated, and compared to similar species. Descriptions, brief taxonomic notes, and data on the ecology of Aa species from the Southern Central Andes (Argentina)
are provided.
Cytogenetics, Geographic Distribution, Conservation, and a New Species of Macrotorus (Mollinedioideae, Monimiaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest
Authors: John de Lírio Elton , Peixoto Ariane Luna , Sano Paulo Takeo , Moraes Ana Paula
Published: December 2020

Abstract—A new species of Macrotorus (Monimiaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest is here described and illustrated: Macrotorus genuflexus. This species, restricted to the Poço das Antas Biological Reserve (situated in the central
region of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil), is the second in the genus Macrotorus. The new species description is based on morphological and cytogenetic (karyotype and genome size) comparative analyses. We also report a new record of Macrotorus utriculatus for the state of Bahia,
confirming a potential distribution modelling prediction, and provide comments for the conservation of both species.
Criminological Characteristics of the Causes and Conditions of Terrorist Crimes
Authors: Serebrennikova Anna , Sukhodolov Alexander , Spasennikov Boris
Published: December 2020

Terrorism, as a social and legal phenomenon, is one of the most dangerous challenges both for the Russian Federation and the global community. It is acquiring more and more diverse forms and its scale is threatening. Russian legislators describe terrorism as an ideology of violence and a practice of influencing the decision-making of bodies of power at different levels or of international organizations through the intimidation of people and (or) other forms of illegal violent acts. The article is devoted to the criminological description of the causes and conditions of terrorist activities. The authors note that the emergence of terrorism has certain historical prerequisites. The causes and conditions of terrorist activities are connected with both internal and external (political, economic, religious, psychological) factors, including those common for all countries. The key factors that produce terrorism at present are, according to the authors, the severe character and complexity of various social and political contradictions. Another factor, or rather the consequence of the first one, is wars and armed conflicts. It is noted that one of the reasons for the persistence of modern terrorism (both its ideology and infrastructure) are gaps in international and national legislations. Besides, there are contradictions between states in their assessment of terrorists and their definition of terrorism. According to the authors, the absence of the concept «terrorism» in corresponding international legal documents is one of the reasons for the existing situation and for its escalation as the number of terrorist acts increases. The authors stress that the subjective reason for terrorist activities is the motivation of its subjects. It is a subjective reflection of the possible complex of objective causes and existing contradictions. The authors conclude that the «multifaceted character» of terrorism makes it possible to single out comprehensive causes and conditions of terrorist activities, however, the researchers present its typical manifestations.
The Theoretical and Methodological Basis of Criminology of the Future
Authors: Fadeev Victor
Published: December 2020

The goal of this paper is to show how criminology can align its development prospects as a theory of crime prevention and counteraction with the fate of the country, with its near and distant future. In order to achieve this, it is necessary to work out, on the one hand, a correct definition of its object, theoretical and practical methodology and, on the other hand, the subject field of competencies acceptable for the society and the state. The future of criminology lies not only in meeting the challenges of today and tomorrow, but also in implementing new prospective directions for its development, in a better definition and description of some expectations, in predicting the achievement of possibly not final, but at least distant results when working out its theoretical and practical clauses and in developing «Criminology» as a theory of preventing and counteracting crimes, because its scope will be understood to be much wider and deeper than in the classical version still dominant today. It is necessary to increase professional attention as the forms and scale of crimes have changed greatly recently, and they do not in fact fit the traditional criminal law sphere because they develop according to their own logic and, in many aspects, beyond the competencies of contemporary criminology. It is claimed that in the last decades the spheres of influence for criminals have increased because of the political, environmental and banking lawlessness all over the world, including in our country, as it has coalesced with the authorities and occupied everything that it deemed to be interesting and useful and, thus, outlined a new rather wide subject field for criminology. In this connection, it is necessary to develop a criminology of the future. It includes not only the development of the theory of criminology proper, but, primarily, the implementation of the lifestyle principles, of building and providing for a life based on lawful behavior through the development of individual, public and universal, cosmically sanctified, consciousness. This approach to determining the future of criminology is considered by the author to be more adequate and dignified in the existing circumstances than «crawling away» into the essentially criminal «professional doghouse» disguised as a new doctrine of criminology.
Modern Approaches in the Theory of Economic Crime Prevention: Spanish Experience
Authors: Shestak Victor , Doroshkov Vladimir
Published: December 2020

The authors explore the theoretical difficulties of developing the most effective ways to prevent economic crime. The practical significance of the results of the study is based on a thorough analysis of the work of Spanish lawyers. The authors have proposed the most effective and time-tested methods of crime prevention in the economic sector. The initial goal of the study is to provide specific recommendations (based on the experience of criminological theories in Spain) on developing the most effective measures to prevent economic crime. The Spanish doctrine itself believes the current stage of criminological science development to be quite a good opportunity to reconsider some criminological theories on this topic. In particular, the aim of such an approach is mainly to develop specific ways so as to prevent economic crime. The basic postulates of psychological theories, aimed at explaining the etiology of economic crime, are being discussed in the following article, despite the crisis they are currently going through and the criticism towards them for a certain share of their ideologization and their desire to reduce the phenomenon of economic crime to some individual pathological traits of a personality. Sociological theories that have a solid ground, but do not allow us to understand the origins of criminal behavior in the economy at the whole scale, are also being analyzed in this work.
Peculiarities of Criminal Liability for Manufacture, Storage, Transportation or Sale of Counterfeit Money or Securities: Domestic and Foreign Experience
Authors:   Branch of St. Petersburg Institute of Foreign Economic Relations,  Economics and Law, Naro-Fominsk,  Moscow Region, Russia, Kartashov S. V. , Kuzmenko E. Yu. ,   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Tambov, Russia
Published: December 2020

Emphasis is placed on the social conditionality of criminal liability for the manufacture, storage, transportation or sale of counterfeit money or securities. Attention is drawn to the features of the signs of elements (objective and subjective sides) of the corpus delicti, which form the act we are analyzing under the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and a number of foreign Criminal Code in countries belonging to the Romano-Germanic (Germany, Denmark and Switzerland) and post-socialist legal families (Republic of Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Republic of Belarus, Turkmenistan, Republic of Azerbaijan, Ukraine, Republic of Latvia). The goal is to analyze the general and distinctive features that characterize the act in question through the prism of comparative legal research. The study concluded that there are differences in the technical and legal design of norms. Special attention is paid to the fact that in the current Russian criminal law, unlike the laws of some foreign countries, there are no such signs of the objective side of a crime as sending counterfeit money; import of counterfeit money from abroad; purchase of clichés, specialized paper, etc. for the production of items of corpus delicti. It is concluded that, according to judicial practice, these actions are qualified under Art. 186 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, but at the same time, the domestic legislator needs to analyze the feasibility of reflecting in it such alternative qualifying signs of the objective side of this crime as: importing from abroad and sending counterfeit money or securities.
On the Legal Status of the Military Doctrine of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Saratov, Russia, Penzhaliev Z. G.
Published: December 2020

The author of this article examines the issue of the legal status of the Military Doctrine of the Russian Federation; hence the purpose of the study is to clarify its status. The study analyzed the acts of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. In addition, the author turned to a wide range of doctrinal points of view on issues of interest to us. As a result of the study, we came to the conclusion that the President of the Russian Federation, within the limits of his powers, issues decrees and orders that should not contradict the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws. The President in the status of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief adopts the Military Doctrine, which is officially published and has all the features inherent in normative legal acts.
Cultura escolar e cultura da escola como orientadores do desenvolvimento de tecnologias educacionais digitais.
Authors: De Espíndola Marina Bazzo , Zen Cerny Roseli , Peixer Loio Milene , França Vieira Diego
Published: December 2020

The aim of this article is to analyze the elements of the school culture and the culture of school that guided the development of an educational technology. Traditionally these technologies are developed separated from the school, generating the non-use of Digital Information and Communication Technologies (TDIC) for pedagogical practices. In order to propose alternative development methodologies, the research started from the the study of the Critical Theory of Technology and the Participatory Design. As a starting point it is necessary to deeply analyze this context. Through content analysis of teachers and managers' speech from three public schools, it was identified within the scope of the school culture, topics related to infrastructure policies and management of the educational system and to social perceptions related to the TDIC’s pedagogic potentialities and the role of teachers in its integration. In the context of the culture of school, statements allowed us to understand the impact of infrastructure in the pedagogical practice; how the school management deals with issues related to TDIC integration; the potentialities of TDIC recognized by the school and the previous experiences of the teachers. Based on this analysis, actions were defined in the scope of creating, training and collective political action.
A qualidade ecológica das interações em plataformas digitais na educação
Authors: Schlemmer Eliane , Di Felice Massimo
Published: December 2020

The emergence and evolution of Digital Platforms in different sectors of society has caused significant changes in their way of living and operating. In education, the use and construction of these platforms is a reality in continuous expansion, now enhanced by the pandemic, due to the need for physical isolation. However, in order to understand their evolution in education and the transformations it has caused in the habitation of teaching and learning, is necessary to analyze, in addition to the digital technological evolution in relation to the type of connectivity, the understanding of education implicit in it’s architecture, evidenced by the possibilities it offers for the teaching and learning processes to develop. We propose a conceptual framework that allows us to understand digital interaction platforms as a complex relational ecology that carries a specific communicative way of living. In this context, we created a typology that resulted in four main models: Platforms for providing and accessing content, Interactive Platforms, Open World Platforms and Ecological Interaction Platforms. The latter, due to its openness and because it allows for a network connection, hybrid between different entities, gives them a symbiotic «living» ecosystem character, which would allow us to name as Inventive Connective Ecosystem Platforms.
Esterification of rosin with methyl alcohol for fuel applications
Authors: García-Navas Duban Fabián , Bustamante Felipe , Villa Aída Luz , Alarcón Edwin
Published: December 2020

Oleoresin is obtained via tapping of living pine trees and as a byproduct of Kraft process in the pulp industry. Its low cost of production becomes it in an attractive source for biofuels. Oleoresin is composed mainly by rosin (around 80%, a solid mixture of isomeric abietic acids), and cannot be used directly as fuel in engines. Conversely, the methyl ester of rosin has lower boiling and melting points than rosin and posseses high solubulity in hydrocarbons. Esterification of rosin with methyl alcohol was evaluated over acid and basic heterogeneous catalysts in the presence of several solvents. In contrast to acid catalysts, basic materials were active in the reaction. In particular, a low-cost calcium-based material showed the best performance. Conversion of rosin of 55% with a complete selectivity to methyl esters was obtained with 40% wt. loading of the calcium-based material (respect to rosin) and mild conditions (atmospheric pressure, 64 °C and 3.5 h) and without solvent. Other catalysts, such as magnesium oxide, titanium dioxide and alumina, achieved up to 30% conversion. The calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide were the main phases in the calcium-based material, suggesting that the strength of basic sites can be an important property of the catalyst activity. Calcium-based material was reused in five reaction cycles, obtaining a significant reduction in the activity that was attributed to catalyst poison and insufficient after treatments.
A PRÁTICA DO PEDAGOGO ORIENTADOR: DESAFIOS E TRANSFORMAÇÕES NO COTIDIANO ESCOLAR
Authors: Santos Joelma Costa Holanda dos , Andrade Fábio Santos de , Bueno José Lucas Pedreira
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise teórico-qualitativa sobre as dificuldades, desafios e transformações que se apresentam ao Pedagogo Orientador no cotidiano escolar. Na escola, o profissional Pedagogo Orientador deve sistematizar formas de identificar situações que interferem no processo de ensino aprendizagem dos discentes, assim, este estudo busca apresentar aspectos constituintes da sua prática. Para uma melhor organização do estudo, optou-se por dividi-lo em três tópicos. O primeiro tópico trata da origem e principais características do pedagogo orientador. O segundo refere-se à formação do profissional e no último serão discutidas as dificuldades, desafios e transformações frente às novas demandas que surgem no cotidiano escolar. Assim, este estudo apresenta uma melhor compreensão sobre a função educativa do Pedagogo Orientador, possibilitando ampliar conhecimentos sobre sua atuação no contexto escolar.
The Effect of Technological Treatments and Loads on the Service Life of Fillet Welds
Authors: Lewandowski Janusz , Rozumek Dariusz
Published: December 2020

The paper presents test results concerning the service life of fillet welds made in steel S355. In addition, the article discusses the initiation and growth of fatigue cracks in specimens subjected to bending with torsion. The tests were performed in relation to constant stress ratio R = -1 and 0. The results presented in the article take into account the effect of the technological treatment on the service life of the specimens. The tests revealed longer service life of the specimens not subjected to the technological treatment, both when R = -1 and 0.
Fundamentals of innovative education in institutions of a new type.
Authors:   Kuban State University, Baidetskaya Elena A. , Grebennikova Veronika M. ,   Kuban State University
Published: December 2020

The training manual presents lectures and materials for practical training in the master's program in the disciplines "Innovative processes in education", "Design of innovative processes","Quality management of education". The materials of the manual are focused on modern scientific developments, are made taking into account the understanding of the results of mastering educational programs by undergraduates, training technologies and the organization of independent work, as well as the necessary changes in the system of evaluating educational results.
Hybrid Design and RF Planning for 4G networks using Cell Prioritization Scheme
Authors: Sivakumar Dr. S.A.
Published: December 2020

This article includes hands-on recreation practice on arranging of RF connect with the assistance of Atoll arranging programming device. The primary goal of this task is to structure and plan a RF coordinate with obstruction free correspondence, Optimum inclusion, no forgot about zone in the arranged inclusion guide and extension and reuse of site recurrence &network structure. Using the accessible restricted data transfer capacity vitally in order to take into account millions out of an immense zone with great quality, inclusion, and without obstruction utilizing ATOLL arranging device. Insightful re-utilization of site area later on organize structure will set aside cash for the administrator. Handover component is critical in cell arrange in light of the cell engineering utilized to expand range usage. One approach to improve the phone organize execution is to utilize productive handover prioritization plans, which have a typical trademark lessening the call dropping likelihood to the detriment of expanded call blocking likelihood. Effective prioritization conspire obliges various new calls while ensures the nature of administration (QOS) of Hand over call. This thought depends on the neighboring cells have a covering (the territory served by more than one cell) inclusion zone. Moreover cell cover and burden adjusting plan is proposed to improve the GSM cell limit utilizing a Software advancement pack (SDK). Limit improvement is accomplished by adjusting the heap in neighboring cell prioritization plans when client is exchanging between the cells.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF WOMEN – A CASE STUDY
Authors: Biswajit Nath Sarat Kumar Nath,
Published: December 2020

Women play a key role in supporting their household and communities, in achieving food and nutrition security, generating income and improving livelihood and overall well-being of the society. If women get access to land leadership, opportunities and choices economies grow, food security is enhanced and prospects are improved for both current generation and future generations. But gender discrimination is a real phenomenon in India. Women in rural area do not having proper facilities and education for their development. Most of the rural women have less access to healthcare, education and other aspects of the society. This paper studies the status of women in the field of education, income and employment. 15 villages of Morigaon Revenue Circle (Morigaon district) are purposively selected by the author for this study.
INEXPENSIVE RESOURCES OF MYANMAR AS A SOURCE OF CARBON ADSORBENTS
Authors: Min Thu, Myat Min Thu, Klushin V. N Saw Win Myint, Zaw Ye Naing,
Published: December 2020

The plant-based large-tonnage waste of numerous industries in Myanmar, in most of them, is not effectively used. The data of scientific and technical information indicate that on the basis of similar and similar in nature wastes, rather expensive products can be obtained in the form of carbon adsorbents of relatively high quality, intended mainly for solving the problems of deep purification of industrial effluents and emissions. No publications available on the feasibility and effectiveness of such a disposal of the named Myanmar wastes were found. The paper describes the results of experimental research by the authors, focused on solving this important problem of the national economy of the country.
CHAPTER: ROLE OF ALL INDIA UNITED DEMOCRATIC FRONT (AIUDF) IN ASSAM.
Authors: Talukdar. DR. Subhash
Published: December 2020

Party system is the important factor in the working of representative form of Government.  India is a democratic state. In the democratic state, political parties are said to be the life – blood of democracies. Modern democracies are indirect in character. They can function with the help of political parties. In the absence of political parties democracy cannot deliver the goods. Well organized political parties constitute the best form of democracy. India has the largest democracy in the world. It introduced universal adult franchise as the basis of voting right in the country. Now the voting age has been lowered down to 18. Most of the Indian voters are not politically matured and they do not have the political education in the proper sense. Political parties in India are classified by the Election Commission of India. It was classified for the allocation of symbol. The Election Commission of India classified parties into three main heads: National parties, State parties and registered (unrecognized) parties.

The Regional Political Parties are playing a very significant role in Indian political system, particularly in the post Congress era and in coalition politics. As far as the national level politics is concerned, the regional political parties play a ‘king maker’ role. Whereas, the politics at state level is concerned, the regional political parties have been playing an effective role for working of government machinery. The Assam has also not lagging behind this context. Although the state has produces some small political parties before 1985, but formation of the AGP, BPPF, BPF and the AIUDF playing a very significant role in the politics of Assam. The AGP and the AIUDF not only emerge as an alternative of the Congress party at the state politics but also could able to participate in the national politics. Following are the reasons for the growth of regional parties in Assam -
Benegasi y la fiesta de la llegada al trono de Carlos III
Authors: Padilla Aguilera Tania
Published: December 2020

RESUMENEn su obra «Descripción festiva de la suntuosa carrera y reales funciones…» (1760), escrita en un período que podríamos calificar como de senectute, el poeta madrileño José Joaquín Benegasi y Luján (1707-1770) desarrolla unas estrategias literarias que oscilan entre un aparente mecenazgo y una actitud claramente profesional. En esta última dirección apuntan algunos de los rasgos más interesantes del libro, como la presencia de un discurso en el que abunda la autorreferencialidad y que está cargado de marcas distintivas que el autor ya ha asumido como propias (estilo jocoserio, arte menor, casticismo, sátira, mascarada). La «Descripción festiva» está construida desde los planteamientos de una continua confrontación dialéctica que funciona dentro del propio texto, pero también fuera de él y en relación con otros textos. Todos estos procesos apuntan a la confirmación de la hipótesis inicial: en esta obra Benegasi utiliza un cauce literario tradicional al servicio del nuevo modelo de mercado editorial.PALABRAS CLAVEProfesionalidad, estrategias editoriales, trayectoria, literatura circunstancial, polémicas, prensa. TITLEBenegasi and the party of the arrival to the throne of Carlos IIIABSTRACTIn his work «Descripción festiva de la suntuosa carrera y reales funciones…» (1760), framed in a period that could be described as senectute, the Madrilenian poet José Joaquín Benegasi y Luján (1707-1770) develops literary strategies that oscillate between an apparent patronage and a clearly professional attitude. In this last address point some of the most interesting features of the book, such as the presence of a speech that abounds in self-referentiality and is loaded with distinctive marks that the author has already assumed as their own (jocoserious style, minor art, casticismo, satire, masquerade). The «Descripción festiva» is constructed from the expositions of a continuous dialectical confrontation that works within the text itself but also outside it and in relation to other texts. All these processes point to the confirmation of the initial hypothesis: in this work Benegasi uses a traditional literary channel at the service of the new model of the publishing market.KEY WORDSProfessionalism, editorial strategies, trajectory, circumstantial literature, controversies, press.
F. A. BERNALDO DE QUIRÓS Y BENAVIDES, «Romance d’"El Caballu" & Poesía en castellanu», ed. de Xuan C. Busto Cortina, Uviéu, Universidá d’Uviéu, 2019, 460 págs.
Authors: Olay Valdés Rodrigo
Published: December 2020

SIN RESUMEN
Cartas inéditas sobre la «Descripción artística de la catedral de Sevilla» de Juan Agustín Ceán Bermúdez (1804)
Authors: García López David , Cera Brea Miriam
Published: December 2020

RESSUMENPresentamos varias cartas inéditas sobre la redacción y publicación de la «Descripción artística de la catedral de Sevilla» de Juan Agustín Ceán Bermúdez, obra publicada en 1804. Corresponden al mismo Ceán, al tesorero del Cabildo catedralicio Juan de Pradas y Ayala, y el matemático José Isidoro Morales. En ellas se ofrecen nuevos datos sobre la realización de esta importante obra para la historiografía de la arquitectura española y su recepción.PALABRAS CLAVEJuan Agustín Ceán Bermúdez (1749-1829), José Isidoro Morales (1758 1818), Bernardo de Iriarte (1735-1814), Catedral de Sevilla, Historia de la arquitectura española. TITLEUnpublished letters on the Descripción artística de la catedral de Sevilla by Juan Agustín Ceán Bermúdez (1804)ABSTRACTWe present a group of unpublished letters about the writing process and the publication of the book «Descripción artística de la catedral de Sevilla», published in 1804 by Juan Agustín Ceán Bermúdez. Their authors are Ceán, the treasurer of the Cathedral Chapter Juan de Pradas y Ayala and the matematician José Isidoro Morales. These letters offer new information on this work, which is extremely relevant for the Spanish architectural historiography and on the book’s reception.KEY WORDSJuan Agustín Ceán Bermúdez (1749-1829), José Isidoro Morales (1758-1818), Bernardo de Iriarte (1735-1814), Seville Cathedral, History of Spanish Architecture.