bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Will edaravone become a new complex treatment for diabetes?
Authors: Mankovsky Boris , Halushko Oleksandr
Published: September 2023

Edaravone is a low molecular weight antioxidant that scavenges free radicals and inhibits lipid peroxidation, thereby reducing oxidative damage to brain cells and other organs. Edaravone is mainly known as an effective agent in the treatment of ischemic stroke and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The aim: to investigate the possibilities of edaravone in its use in the treatment of patients with diabetes. Materials and methods. To solve the task, a search and analysis of full-text articles was conducted in the PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Scopus databases. The search was conducted using the key term «edaravone» and «diabetes mellitus» included English-language and Ukrainian-language publications over the past 20 years (from April 2003 to July 2023). Results. A total of 112 publications were identified and analyzed. It was established that edaravone improves the clinical course and can be useful in the treatment and prevention of diabetes and its complications (diabetic neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy, cardiomyopathy, etc.). This dictates the need for further clinical studies to study the possibilities of including edaravone in programs for the treatment and prevention of diabetes and its complications.
Pour une école de la réussite : une alternative au redoublement
Authors: Vianin Pierre
Published: September 2023

Le redoublement n’est pas une mesure efficace de lutte contre l’échec scolaire (Crayay, 2019). Dès lors, il ne s’agit plus de se demander pourquoi les élèves en difficulté doivent être promus, mais comment les accompagner au mieux dans leur parcours scolaire. Cet article présente un dispositif – mis en œuvre dans une école de la ville de Sierre – qui représente une véritable alternative au redoublement. Il montre comment cette démarche peut s’inscrire dans l’école régulière de manière fonctionnelle.
Development of Business Management System Leveraging on Social Capital: A Case of Hub Mae Win Community Enterprise, Mae Wang Sub-District, Chiang Mai Province
Authors: La-ongsri Waewwan , Alcoba Rowena , La-ongsri Waranya , Chum-Un Manop
Published: September 2023

This study examined the community business pattern based on the social capital of  Hub Mae Win Community Enterprise, leading to the development of a suitable business management system for the community. Participatory Action Research (PAR) was conducted using the mixed method of quantitative and qualitative research. Preliminary findings indicated that the community enterprise did not have an organizational structure and that each member worked independently, using time-consuming and costly production processes resulting in low-quality products. Despite the homogeneity of the group, the community leaders and members failed to leverage on the social capital to work together effectively to achieve common goals for the organization. Working with the organization, the researchers recommended the development of a management system that is anchored on relationship building and trust.                The system is divided into four parts - 1) management: organizational structure establishment,  2) production: job assignment based on knowledge and skills, 3) marketing: online and offline distribution channels, and 4) accounting and finance: income-expenditure account creation, and compensation allocation. The respondents showed higher level of satisfaction after they had utilized the developed management system particularly on the aspects of community unity, love, solidarity, and harmony, and community business transparency.
The Analgesic Effects of Preemptive Ultrasound-Guided Pericapsular Nerve Group Block in Comparison with Erector Spinae Plane Block in Elderly Undergoing Hip Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Medhat Marwa Mohamed , Kamel Alshaimaa Abdel Fattah , Salem Dina Abdelhameed Elsadek , Alagamy Sherif A. , Fathi Heba M
Published: September 2023

Background: Perioperative pain management strategies in the elderly undergoing hip arthroplasty need special and safe preemptive care. Objectives: The primary aim of this study was to compare the analgesic effects of preemptive ultrasound-guided pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block and lumbar erector spinae plane block (L-ESPB) in the elderly undergoing hip arthroplasty. The time to the first postoperative rescue analgesia was measured. The secondary aim was to assess the ease of spinal positioning (EOSP), onset of sensory block, block performance time, and patient satisfaction. Methods: Before positioning for spinal anesthesia, 69 elderly patients undergoing hip arthroplasty were randomized into three groups (n = 23 per group). The first intervention group received ultrasound-guided PENG block with 20 mL bupivacaine 0.25%; the second intervention group received ultrasound-guided L-ESPB using the same dose of bupivacaine. In the control group, patients received spinal anesthesia without any block. Results: The time to first postoperative rescue analgesic (morphine) was significantly prolonged in the PENG group (13.3 ± 3.5 h) compared to the L-ESPB (9.5 ± 2.3 h) and control (2.6 ± 0.4 h) groups. The EOSP score was significantly higher in the PENG group compared to the L-ESPB and control groups (P < 0.001). The block performance time and oneset of the sensory block were significantly shorter in the PENG group compared to the L-ESPB group. The highest patient satisfaction scores were observed in the PENG group. Conclusions: Preemptive pericapsular nerve group block postponed the need for postoperative analgesia and eased spinal positioning compared to L-ESPB in the elderly undergoing hip arthroplasty.
The Relationship Between Risk Communication and Willingness to Receive Booster Doses of COVID-19 Vaccines
Authors: Sepehrian Elahe , Mohammadi Bolbanabad Amjad , Taymoori Parvaneh , Fallahi Arezoo
Published: September 2023

Background: Identifying factors associated with willingness to receive a booster dose of COVID-19 vaccines and risk communication are essential to control the pandemic. Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the relationship between risk communication and willingness to receive booster doses of COVID-19 vaccines. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 746 over 18 years old adults in Kermanshah, Iran, on October 2022 using random cluster sampling from 396,000 members of the general population who had not received a COVID-19 booster dose. Required data were collected using an online questionnaire from people who met the study requirements and analyzed via SPSS software version 22. Results: A total of 746 participants were between the ages of 40 and 59, 374.0% had a history of underlying disease, and 61.9% received two doses of the Sinopharm vaccine. About 36.3% were willing to accept booster dosages, and men, older adults, and those with underlying diseases were more likely to receive booster vaccinations. The most influential sources of information were social networks and television. There was a positive and significant correlation between risk communication and willingness to receive booster vaccine doses (P > 0.05). The average risk communication scores were higher among those more likely to receive a booster dose. Conclusions: Health policymakers should pay more attention to risk communication in designing multi-component interventions and producing appropriate and authentic content in social networks to increase the general population’s acceptance of vaccine booster doses.
Management of Extravasation Injury in Infants: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials
Authors: Raisi Zahra , Behzadi Fard Samaneh , Behzadifard Saba , Khabazzadeh Fatemeh
Published: September 2023

Context: One of the common procedures in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is the insertion of a venous catheter, and one of the most important and serious complications is extravasation, which is a leading cause of death in hospitalized infants. Based on the researcher’s experience in the NICU and the necessity of extravasation injury management in infants, this review study focused on extravasation injury management in infants. Methods: The literature was searched in ProQuest, Scopus, and PubMed databases using the terms “extravasation” OR “vascular leakage” OR “Peripheral Infiltration” AND “Neonatal” OR “Newborn” OR “Infants” OR “NICU.” The search procedure was performed in the title, abstract, and full text of articles published in English from 2000 to 2022. Results: In the initial search, 3414 articles were extracted. After removing the duplicates and searching the titles and abstracts of the articles, 132 related articles were found, and their full texts were studied. Finally, 20 articles entered the final analysis stage. Nine case report studies, five case series studies, three clinical trials, and three retrospective review studies were found. The results showed that various treatment methods are available, including elevating limbs, pain relief, hot and cold compresses, flush-out technique with saline, dressings (hydrocolloid, hydrogel, and hydrocellular foam), medications (2% nitroglycerin ointment and subcutaneous administration of hyaluronidase and phentolamine), and new methods such as amniotic membranes, omega-3-rich fish skin (Kerecis), active leptospermum honey (ALH), PRP, and surgical removal. Conclusions: Despite many medical advances, there is still no specific approach to managing extravasation in infants. The ideal approach to extravasation injuries is still to prevent them initially. The best next step is to minimize the damage using antidotes or hyaluronidase. Using saline to remove the solution and physically minimize damage can be useful. Thus, more studies are needed to address extravasation management in infants.
The Relationship between Physical Activity and Other Factors During a Pandemic Covid-19 with Menstrual Cycles in FKM UI Students in 2022
Authors: Aghnianuri Azka , Fikawati Sandra , Athiya Adha Lulu Kultsum
Published: September 2023

The menstrual cycle is the time from the first day of menstruation until the arrival of the next menstrual period. WHO 2018 states that 80% of women in the world experience irregular menstruation. According to Basic Health Research Data (Kemenkes, 2018) where as many as 11.7% of adolescents in Indonesia experience irregular menstruation. This study aims to determine physical activity, stress levels and other factors during the Covid-19 pandemic with menstrual cycles in final year students S1 Regular FKM UI in 2022. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. Data collection was done by distributing online questionnaires using Google Forms. The independent variables used in this study were physical activity, stress levels, lecture stressors, age at menarche, diet, deviant eating behavior, sleep quality, and exposure to cigarette smoke. The results showed that (60.4%) of female students experienced irregular menstrual cycles. The factors that affect the menstrual cycle in final year undergraduate students of FKM UI Regular in 2022 are stress levels and diet as confounding variables. Diet is the most dominant factor affecting the menstrual cycle. It is recommended that female students pay more attention to diet because diet is the dominant factor that affects the menstrual cycle.
Strategi Pembentukan Karakter Tanggung Jawab di Panti Asuhan Amanah V Suku Canduang Kab. Agam
Authors: Murniati Murniati , Aprison Wedra
Published: September 2023

The case in this research is to explain: What is the strategy for creating a responsible personality at the Amanah V Kaum Canduang Orphanage, Agam Regency. The aim of this research is: To define strategies for creating a responsible personality at the Amanah V Kaum Canduang Orphanage, Kab. Religion. The aim of this research is to identify strategies for forming the character of responsibility in the Amanah V orphanage for the Canduang community in Kab. Agam, Supporter and Advocate of Personality Creation at the Kaum V Orphanage, Canduang Regency, Agam. The procedures used by the author in this research are qualitative descriptive research procedures. The important informants in this research are guards or caretakers as well as guiding children in orphanages. Procedures for collecting information through monitoring, questions and answers and deeds. The procedure for analyzing information uses 3 steps, namely descriptive (analysis), information reduction, and information understanding. To test the validity of the information, the triangulation method is used, namely basic principles, procedures and philosophy. The results of this research prove that developing a responsible personality is very important for orphans. (1) The strategy for creating a responsible personality is making the bed every morning, cleaning the dishes after eating, practicing diligently, cleaning one's own clothes, and praying together at the prayer room near the orphanage. upbringing. (2) The aspect that supports and advocates strategies for creating a responsible personality has been attached to the family or community of origin before entering the institution, and is still carried over when living in the institution, and the emergence of a heavy-handed character and bored impulses that originate from the child. self. The support of guards, teachers, caretakers, areas and associations in the orphanage is very supportive for creating a responsible personality.
Unraveling the devastating impact of Tomato Leaf Curl New Delhi Virus (ToLCNDV): understanding its characteristics, host range, and management strategies
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan, Majid Abdul , Shakeel Muhammad Taimoor ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan, Aslam Muhammad Naveed ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan, Ashraf Waqas ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan, Raheel Muhammad ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan, Maqsood Ambreen ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan, Khan Atta ur Rehman ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan, Moosa Anam ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan, Shafiq Muhammad Umar ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Published: September 2023

Due to their stagnation, plants are frequently exposed to a variety of stresses, including both abiotic and biotic factors. Biotic stress in plants is due to many microbes that include viruses, fungi, bacteria, and parasitic organisms as plant pathogens. Plant viruses are one of those pathogens that frequently evolve and lower global agricultural productivity. Geminiviruses are the most damaging type of plant viruses. Tomato Leaf Curl New Delhi Virus (ToLCNDV) is a begomovirus belonging to the family Geminiviridae. This is a ssDNA virus having a bipartite genome with genomic length ranging between 2.6-2.7 kb. This virus was originally discovered in India in 1995 from tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). It mostly infects solanaceous and cucurbitaceous crops and is a whitefly-transmitted, circulative and persistent virus. Its prominent symptoms are severe upward leaf curling, enations, stunting, puckering, yellow spots and yellow mosaic. This virus has devastating effects on the yield of different crops with yield losses ranging between 17.6-99.4 % depending upon the disease-causing factors. ToLCNDV-ES and ToLCNDV-OM are the most devastating strains of this virus. This comprehensive review will provide basic information on the characteristic features of ToLCNDV. The evolutionary mechanism of this virus is studied to know about the strain’s evolution with the passage of time on different host plants cultivated in several regions of the world. This review also covers the genome characteristics, geographical distribution, host range, transmission methods, genetic diversity, different molecular & serological assays, yield losses, and the management of this virus.
The Relationship Of Physical Activity, Gadget Use, And Sleep Time To Adolescent Obesity
Authors:   Department Of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University , Gorontalo City, Pasaribu Anwar , Kadir Sunarto ,   Department Of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University , Gorontalo City, Ninta Tarigan Sylva Flora ,   Department Of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University , Gorontalo City, Irwan Irwan ,   Department Of Public Health, Postgraduate, Gorontalo State University , Gorontalo City
Published: September 2023

Overweight and obesity are a global health problem for both children and adults. The highest number of overweight and obese people in Gorontalo Province in 2017, in all age groups, was highest in Gorontalo City. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity, gadget use, and sleep time. This type of research uses a quantitative method with Observational analysis with a Cross-Sectional research design using the Spearman test. The population included in the study were all SMA Negeri 2 Kota Gorontalo students, totaling 1149 students. Sampling was carried out non-randomly using a purposive sampling technique determined using the Slovin formula. So, the sample size for this study was 92 students. The research showed an influence between physical activity and obesity in adolescents with a P-value = 0.010 (<0.05). Based on the results of the study at SMA N 2 Gorontalo City, it was found that there was an influence between playing gadgets and the incidence of obesity in adolescents with a P-value = 0.009 (<0.05). Based on the results of research at SMA N 2 Gorontalo City, it was found that there was an influence between sleep time and the incidence of obesity in adolescents with a P-value = 0.000 (<0.05). The conclusion is that physical activity, use of gadgets, and sleep time are related to obesity in adolescents.
ANALISA PEMAKAIAN JENIS DAYA LAMPU LED TERHADAP ENERGI DAN EFISIENSI BIAYA DI RUMAH SUSUN SEWA USTJ
Authors: Fabanyo A Muid , Tanwir Tanwir , Tahir Usman
Published: September 2023

Konsumsi energi listrik di Rumah Susun Sewa Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya dengan rata-rata pembayaran pertahun Rp. 44.997.300, sehingga perlu dilakukan perhitungan ulang konsumsi energi listrik guna mengetahui apakah konsumsi energi listriknya masih hemat dan efisien atau tidak. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan konsumsi energi listrik,kemudian mencarialternatif peluang untuk penghematannya.Untuk maksudinilah perlu dilaksanakan kegiatan konservasi energi listrikdi Rumah Susun Sewa Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura.Konservasi energimeliputi analisa energi dan manajemen energi pada saat perencanaan,pengoperasian dan pengawasan dalam  pemanfaatan energi. Analisa energi listrik diawali dengan pengumpulan datadi Rumah Susun Sewa Univeritas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura.Kemudian menghitungIntensitas Konsumsi Energi (IKE) listrik selama 12  bulanterakhir dari data rekening listrik yang ada di Rumah susun sewa UniversitasSains dan Teknologi Jayapura. Dilanjutkan pengukuran tingkatpencahayaan disetiap ruangan. Dari hasil perhitungan besarnya intensitas konsumsi energi IKE 147.90 kWh/m2 akan diketahui tingkat efisiensi konsumsi energi listrik pada Rumah Susun Sewa Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura. Peningkatan efisiensi konsumsi energi listrik di Rumah Susun Sewa Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura disektor penerangan atau pencahayaan dapat dilakukan dengan mengganti daya lampuyang ada di setiap ruangan, dimana daya lampu tersebut penggunaannya melewati batas standar tingkat pencahayaan sesuai fungsi ruangan, dengan menggunakan lampu LED 18 Watt biaya  menurun menjadi Rp.32.726.940 pertahun sehingga disarankan dalam pemakaian menggunakan Lampu LED (Light Emitting Diode)
Patients' awareness about Cardiovascular Disease and the Causes of Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Hussein Ahmed
Published: September 2023

Objective: This study aims to assess the awareness of patients suffering from cardiovasculardiseases.Methodology: A descriptive design was applied in this study. A purposive sample consisted of(100) patients with cardiovascular disease in the Mosul's hospitals were interviewed to achieve studyobjectives. A questionnaire was used for data collection after tested for validity and reliability by pilotstudy.Results: The study results showed the mean of patients awareness are (1.78) cut point of (3) andthe majority of patients84% were aged more than 50 years or above. Slightly increase proportion ofmale more than females. Most of them are married81%, retired, smokers, and a period of developingthe disease are less than one year47%.Recommendations: the study recommended the need for targeted education regarding riskfactors, especially those who are treated for hypertension and diabetes mellitus.
Studying the Effect of Different Separating Medium on the Roughness of the tissue surface of Acrylic Denture Base (In Vitro Study)
Authors: Kadir Shakhawan , Hama Niaz , Hanna Bassam
Published: September 2023

Objective: In order to evaluate the effect of different typed of Separating Medium on the roughness of the fittedtissue surface of acrylic denture base.Methodology: Chosen three types of separating medium (Group A Tin foil), (Group B Detery Isolant),(Group CCold Mould Seal),used 30 samples of hot cure acrylic resin ,10 samples for each group, after complete curing ofthese samples , Profilometer device was used to measure the surface roughness of each sample in all groups.Results: Using One Way ANOVA Test and LSD test, the results were highly significant in differences among allgroups. Although (Group A) showing lest roughness, (Group B) showing a satisfactory result of roughness, While(Group C) Showing the highest unsatisfactory surface roughness of acrylic denture base.Recommendations: make other studies on the effect of different separating medium on other properties ofthe fitted tissue surface of acrylic denture base such as hardness.
RESEARCH ON VOICE QUALITY IN CALL CENTER DISCOURSE: VALIDATING RELIABILITY THROUGH INTERRATER AGREEMENT AND PRAAT
Authors: WAN Dr. Yau-ni
Published: September 2023

Voice quality is an important component of effective communication in call center conversations. A qualitative research methodology was used in the present study to examine how Filipino customer service representatives (CSRs) and American customers use voice quality features in call center discourse. A precise evaluation of voice quality features can aid in the development of effective communication strategies. Through interrater agreement, the present study aimed to validate the reliability of voice quality feature assessment. In this study, how Filipino CSRs and American customers' call center telephone conversations differed in terms of voice quality characteristics such as volume (Loud/Soft), pitch (High/Low), tension (Tense/Lax), and rhythm (Fast/Slow) was investigated. The conversation transcripts were examined using the aforementioned voice quality features. The transcriptions were then evaluated by three independent raters to determine interrater agreement. The findings revealed a high level of interrater agreement between the three raters of all voice quality features, with up to 0.8 in identifying voice quality changes in generic stages. In particular, a higher agreement was found in the assessment of specific voice quality features such as loudness, high pitch, and tension. Praat software was also used to aid in the analysis of some voice recordings to validate the interrater agreement reliability. The approach taken in the present study for assessing voice quality using interrater agreement and Praat software can improve service quality in the call center industry and provides a reliable and valid framework for future qualitative research in applied linguistics.
CROSS-CULTURAL SOUL THERAPY THROUGH A SOCIOLINGUISTIC LENS
Authors: Monacelli Claudia
Published: September 2023

This paper explores how various cultural contexts influence the language used in soul therapy, and how these linguistic variations can impact the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions. By analyzing therapy sessions across different cultures and languages, this study uncovers the intricate relationship between language, culture, and healing. The findings reveal that understanding and incorporating cultural and linguistic nuances can significantly enhance the efficacy of soul therapy. This research contributes to the broader discourse on culturallysensitive therapeutic practices and offers valuable insights for practitioners working in diverse cultural settings.
INFLUENCE OF VOWEL ASSIMILATION AND ELISION IN THE SPELLING OF SOME IGBO NAMES
Authors: NGOZI EZE AUGUSTINA , CHINEDU NWIKE CHRISTOPHER , EZEUDO CHIKA
Published: September 2023

This study examined how the spelling of some Igbo names are affected by vowel assimilation and elision. It used names that people answer in Igbo clan, precisely, from the Department of Linguistics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka in the 2020/2021 academic session to carry out the study. This study's main goal was to examine the influence of vowel assimilation and elision on the spelling of some Igbo words. The form of vowel assimilation and elision that are so pronounced in Igbo names served as the basis for the discussion of this study. This study used names of student in Linguistics Department, from year one to three, while the entire students, from year one to four formed the population of this study. This study, due to its nature, adopted a descriptive survey design to achieve the aim upon which this study is set. This study found that either elision or assimilation of Igbo names occurs as a result of quick speech, while articulating some Igbo names. This study also reveals how prevalent vowel elision and regressive, as well as complete assimilations are in Igbo names. This is due to vowel assimilation or elision occurring in the same point.
THE STUDENTS COGNITIVE DISCREPANCIES IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCES UTILIZATION: A CASE OF HIGHER LEARNING INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Banele Shima Dawson
Published: September 2023

The humanistic intellectual algorithmic nodes deployment on Artificial Intelligences (AIs) brought significances in undertaking socio-economics activities. Students in higher learning institutions utilized the AIs for education purposes leading to damages in the cognitive process. The phenomenography action research was purposively conducted to assess 113 higher learning institution students’ cognitive discrepancies due to AI utilization.  The objectives undertaken were to: assess the attributes leading students’ differences in AI utilization and determine the students cognitive discrepancies in performance resulted by utilization of AI in the learning process. Data were collected through students’ test-re-tested class activity worksheets observations and semi-structured interview. The major findings showed that students were highly rated in utilization of AI to save time, had cognitively worries and less authentic assurance. Also, the findings on students cognitive discrepancies utilization was proved to be ascertained on indicators for cognitive processes, individual differences, feedback and interaction, motivation and engagement, creativity and imagination. The recommendation were made to students and instructors to appropriate utilize and blend AI utilization in teaching and learning process for cognitive wealth so as to overwhelm shortfalls resulted by over utilization of AIs.
MINI-REVIEW OF THYROID HORMONE: THE MASK BEHIND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
Authors: M Ramadhan , F Rohman , N.A Rozali , Y.L.H Rumkabu , F Rafsanjani
Published: September 2023

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality globally. Extensive attempts have been made to minimize and reduce the number of deaths, but the expected outcomes have not yet been achieved. It indicated that CVD had multiple etiologies. Several investigations have demonstrated an association between thyroid hormone and cardiovascular disease. In this review, we will describe the role of thyroid hormone in cardiovascular disease, both as a risk factor and a trigger for cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure and coronary heart disease. Also, the implications of thyroid hormone replacement therapy for improving cardiovascular disease.
Menelaah prinsip keadilan, kemanfaatan, dan kepastian terhadap perkara pidana anak : tinjauan terhadap putusan pengadilan nomor 2/pid.sus-anak/2016/pn mtr
Authors: Syahputra Al idrus Yogi , Wiraputra Wiraputra , Arif Akbar Gilang , Rayhan Aghani Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Nemo Punitur Sine Injuria Facto Seu Defalta yang artinya tidak ada seorang pun yang dihukum kecuali ia berbuat salah. Setiap orang yang melakukan perbuatan pidana belum tentu dijatuhi pidana, tergantung apakah orang tersebut dapat diminta pertangungjawaban pidana ataukah tidak. Sebaliknya, Seseorang yang dijatuhi pidana tentu ia melakukan tindak pidana yang itu melanggar ketentuan didalam undang-undang tertulis dan dapat dipertangungjawabkan. Salah satu elemen terpenting dalam pertangungjawaban adalah melakukan kesalahan, Lalu bagaimana dengan anak yang masih dibawa umur ketika melakukan kesalahan, Apakah menurut hukum ia dapat dipertangungjawabkan. Padahal Anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum menurut pasal 1 ayat (3) Undang-undang nomor 11 tahun 2012 tentang SPPA adalah anak yang berumur 12 (dua belas) tahun, tetapi belum berumur 18 (delapan belas) tahun yang diduga maupun disengaja melakukan tindak pidana. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini mengkaji tindak pidana anak dibawah umur dengan menelaah Putusan pengadilan Nomor 2/Pid.Sus-Anak/2016/PN Mtr mengenai tindak pidana pencabulan yang mana pelaku masih dibawa umur yaitu 14 (empat belas) tahun sedangkan korban berusia 3 (tiga) tahun. Hakim dalam putusan tersebut menjatuhkan pelaku terdakwa dengan hukuman 5 (lima) tahun pidana penjara dan denda sebesar 2.500.00 ( dua ribu lima ratus rupiah). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskrptif analisis. Alhasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa majelis hakim dalam menegakan hukum harus mengutamakan tiga esensi yakni Keadilan, Kemanfaatan, dan juga Kepastian hukum. Menurut majelis hakim penjatuhan pidana terhadap pelaku terdakwa untuk membalas perilaku nya terhadap apa yang ia lakukan sehingga melalui hukuman tersebut pelaku sudah tidak mengulangi perbuatanya. Jika kita meninjau dalam Undang-undang 35 tahun 2014 bahwa menjatuhkan hukuman pidana terhadap pelaku anak tidak berbeda dengan pelaku dewasa, salah satunya adalah pidana penjara. Namun, Dalam kasus ini mengingat pelaku yakni anak yang masih dibawa umur sehingga kiranya kasus ini bisa diselesaikan diluar pengadilan melalui jalur diversi. Hal ini selaras dengan Undang-undang Nomor 11 tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan anak. Sehingga yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yakni terkait majelis hakim dalam menjatuhkan Putusan Nomor 2/Pid.Sus-Anak/2016/PN Mtr tentang Pencabulan tersebut apakah sudah memenuhi tiga esensi dari hukum yaitu prinsip Keadilan, Kemanfaatan dan juga Kepastian, Mengingat tiga esensi hukum ini sangat penting dalam menerapkan putusan hakim dalam sebuah perkara.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perjanjian Jual-Beli Yang Dibuat Melalui Media Elektronik Berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik
Authors: Yosina Lopo Imelda , Hedewata Agustinus , Pello Helsina Fransiska
Published: September 2023

Berdasarkan Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata Buku Ketiga, perjanjian jual-beli yang dibuat melalui media elektronik dapat dianggap sah dan mengikat apabila memenuhi syarat subyektif dan syarat obyektif, pemenuhan atas syarat tersebut berakibat pada perjanjian yang telah disepakati oleh para pihak. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Bagaimanakah kekuatan mengikat dalam Perjanjian Jual-beli yang dibuat melalui media elektronik berdasarkan Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata dan Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik? (2) Apakah kendala yang dihadapi sehingga salah satu pihak melakukan wanprestasi dalam perjanjian jual-beli melalui media elektronik berdasarkan Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata dan Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis data sekunder. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah perundang-undangan. Teknik pegumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu studi kepustakaan berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, buku-buku, jurnal, artikel dan lain-lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjuKan bahwa: (1) Kekuatan mengikat dalam perjanjian jual-beli yang dibuat melalui media elektronik ditentukan dari kesepakatan kedua belah pihak terhadap syarat-syarat dalam perjanjian tersebut, Perjanjian juga mengikat bagi para pihak mengenai hak dan kewajibannya, sehingga pemenuhan syarat sahnya suatu perjanjian mutlak untuk dipenuhi. Hal ini kelak apabila dikemudian hari terjadi suatu permasalahan atau sengketa (wanprestasi) maka penyelesaiannya dapat didasarkan pada perjanjian yang sudah disepakati. (2) Kendala terbesar dalam sistem perjanjian e-commerce adalah tanpa adanya tatap muka secara langsung, maka wanprestasi ini akan sangat mudah terjadi meskipun pada awalnya terdapat kesepakatan yang telah disetujui oleh kedua belah pihak.
ANALISIS KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR BERKELANJUTAN (STUDI KASUS KELURAHAN SIMBANG KULON KECAMATAN BUARAN KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN)
Authors: Zakaria Aghi Vaiz , Anwar A.H. Syaeful , Tri Harsanto Bambang
Published: September 2023

Dalam pembangunan infrastruktur saat ini banyak masyarakat yang abai terhadap kesehatan, keselamatan dan kenyamanan mereka sendiri, selain karena ruang yang sudah banyak digunakan, faktor ekonomi juga menuntut mereka untuk hidup di lingkungan yang sebenarnya mengancam mereka. Pembangunan infratruktur di Simbang Kulon berjalan Bersama dengan industri batik. Industri batik dan kepadatan penduduk di Simbang Kulon dapat menciptakan kondisi permukiman yang tidak sesuai dengan prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan, meskipun dalam segi ekonomi adanya industri batik ini sangatlah berdampak positif bagi masyarakat, namun hal itu berbanding terbalik dengan dampaknya terhadap kondisi lingkungan dan tata ruang di Simbang Kulon itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Kawasan permukiman kumuh dalam pembangunan berkelajutan di Simbang Kulon. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengukur tingkat kekumuhan dan mengetahui penyebab terciptanya permukiman kumuh dalam pembangunan infrastruktur berkelanjutan. Analisis SWOT dilakukan untuk merencanakan strategi peningkatan kualitas infrastruktur di Kelurahan Simbang Kulon, Buaran, Pekalongan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari April hingga Juni 2022 di wilayah tersebut. Populasi penelitian meliputi masyarakat, dinas terkait, dan kawasan permukiman kumuh. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 22 orang. Variabel penelitian mencakup kondisi bangunan, jalan, kebutuhan air, flora dan fauna, pengelolaan sampah, proteksi kebakaran, dan kondisi sosial lainnya. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, kuisioner, FGD, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode interaktif Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini akan digunakan untuk mengembangkan strategi peningkatan kualitas infrastruktur berdasarkan analisis SWOT.
PRAKTEK PERJANJIAN PRA NIKAH DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Pitak Kabupaten Manggarai)
Authors: Kiu Tjangkung Irene , Aloysius Sukardan , F. Pello Helsina
Published: September 2023

Perjanjian Pra Nikah sebagai salah satu bentuk perjanjian yang diatur dalam Undang-undang No.16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan sebelumnya diatur dalam Undang-undang No.1 Tahun 1974. Masalah pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah (1)Bagaimanakah pengaturan perjanjian pra nikah menurut hukum perdata dan hukum adat di Kabupaten Manggarai, (2)Apakah dampak hukum apabilah salah satu pihak melakukan wanprestasi terhadap syarat-syarat perjanjian pra nikah di Kabupaten Manggarai. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Data yang telah terkumpul baik melalui wawancara maupun dokumen, diperiksa satu persatu dan disusun secara sistematis sehingga tercapainya tujuan dari penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengaturan perjanjian pra nikah dalam hukum perdata diatur dalam KUHP Pasal 139 sampai dengan Pasal 154. Sedangkan dalam prakteknya perjanjian pra nikah di Kabupaten Manggarai khususnya di Kelurahan Pitak dilaksanakan berdasarkan hukum adat yang berlaku di masyarakat. Upacara Ba Pangkang hingga upacara Pongo atau Tuke Mbaru merupakan pelaksanaan perjanjian pra nikah di Kabupaten Manggarai.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASAM URAT DAN HbA1c DENGAN NILAI NLR PADA PASIEN DM TIPE 2
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto
Published: September 2023

World Health Organization (WHO) mengingatkan prevalensi diabetes di Indonesia berpotensi mengalami kenaikan drastis dari 8,4 juta orang pada tahun 2000 menjadi 21,3 juta penderita di 2030 nanti. NLR meningkat dengan meningkatnya tingkat keparahan intoleransi glukosa dan ditemukan berkorelasi positif dengan resistensi insulin yang berarti bahwa pada pasien diabetes melitus terjadi respon inflamasi. Hiperinsulinemia terjadi peningkatan kadar asam urat serum karena insulin berperan dalam meningkatkan reabsorbsi asam urat di tubulus proksimal ginjal. Semakin tinggi kadar HbA1c maka semakin tinggi pula resiko timbulnya komplikasi, demikian pula sebaliknya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar asam urat dan HbA1C dengan nilai NLR pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang terdiagnosis DM tipe 2 berdasarkan pasien rawat jalan dan rawat inap tahun 2019 di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta dan sampel berjumlah 48 orang. Uji statistik antara kadar asam urat dengan NLR menunjukkan hasil p = 0,014, dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kadar asam urat dengan NLR. Nilai r = 0,354, menunjukkan korelasi positif dengan kekuatan korelasi lemah. Korelasi positif memiliki arti semakin tinggi kadar asam urat maka semakin tinggi juga nilai NLR dan sebaliknya. Hasil analisis hubungan antara kadar HbA1c dengan NLR mendapatkan hasil p = 0,010 dan memiliki arti terdapat hubungan antara kadar HbA1c dengan kadar NLR. Nilai r = 0,366, menujukkan korelatif postifi juga dengan kekuatan korelasi lemah. Terdapat hubungan antara kadar asam urat dan HbA1c dengan NLR pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Hasil ini bisa menjadi tolak ukur dalam memberi penanganan atau intervensi yang sesuai pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2
SEGMENTASI PELANGGAN MENGGUNAKAN K-MEANS CLUSTERING STUDI KASUS PELANGGAN UHT MILK GREENFIELD
Authors: Ariati Ira , Norsa Reza Nugraha , Akhsan Lurinjani , Heikal Jerry
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan segmentasi pelanggan menggunakan metode K-Means Clustering dalam kasus pelanggan susu UHT Greenfield. Segmentasi pelanggan penting untuk memahami preferensi, kebutuhan, dan karakteristik pelanggan yang berbeda, sehingga perusahaan dapat mengarahkan upaya pemasaran dengan lebih efektif. Metode K-Means Clustering digunakan untuk mengelompokkan pelanggan berdasarkan atribut tertentu, seperti preferensi rasa, alamat pengiriman, dan depot penjualan. Data pelanggan Greenfield UHT Milk dikumpulkan, termasuk variabel seperti frekuensi pembelian, volume pembelian, dan preferensi rasa. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis K-Means Clustering. Hasil penelitian dikategorikan menjadi 3 klaster, yaitu: 1. Klaster Premium : Pengiriman terbanyak ke Pamengkasan, produk terbanyak yang dibeli adalah Greenfield UHT full cream 250 ml, Meskipun kuantitas pembelian tidak terlalu tinggi, mereka menghasilkan penjualan yang signifikan, karena mereka menyukai kemasan minuman tunggal yang lebih besar yaitu 250 ml2. Cluster Sedang: Pengiriman terbanyak ke Jembrana, produk yang paling banyak dibeli adalah Greenfield UHT full cream 125 ml, Jumlah penjualan yang sedikit, produk yang dibeli dengan ukuran terkecil, membuat cluster ini memberikan penjualan terkecil di antara cluster lainnya dan mereka fokus pada harga dalam pembelian mereka3. Cluster Curah Pengiriman terbanyak ke Jember, Produk yang banyak dibeli adalah Greenfield UHT full cream 250 ml, Intensitas pembelian mereka kecil tetapi jumlah pembelian mereka sangat besar sehingga menghasilkan nilai jual yang signifikan.
IMPROVING SIMPLE INTERRUPTED SUTURES SKILLS WITH HOME ASSIGNMENT FOR MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Rachmanio Nicko , Sagiran Sagiran , Amalia Indira Rifki
Published: September 2023

The limited-time to practice during practicum becomes a problem for students to have a good surgical skill. The home assignment of performing sutures, such as a simple interrupted sutures technique is expected to be a solution. A quasi-experimental study was carried out on a sample of 20 students, divided into two groups. Group A, consisting of 10 students, received a tutorial of a simple interrupted sutures technique and was given the assignment to do the sutures at home every day and the supervisor would check their assignment the next day, for seven days. Group B, consisting of 10 other students, only received a tutorial of a simple interrupted sutures technique with the opportunity to practice independently during practicum at skills laboratory. After one week, an assessment was made based on the time it takes for each student to make a simple interrupted sutures technique. The data were analyzed with an independent T-test. There were significant differences between pre and post practices in time consumed during suturing in group A (p<0,05). The average time for group A was 533 seconds on the first day and 335 seconds after the home assignment in a week. The average time for group B was 493 seconds on the first day and 450 seconds on evaluation day. There were no significant differences in group B (p>0,05). Home assignments could improve the speed of sutures skills. The home assignment effectively improves sutures skills for medical students, especially for the limited time of practicum conditions at skills laboratories
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL INTERAKTIF MATERI SATU TITIK BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL BREBES
Authors: Handayani Sri Dewi , Nisa Hany Uswatun , Kurniawan Prasetyo Yuli
Published: September 2023

Modul merupakan sumber belajar yang berisi materi, metode, Batasan-batasan, dan cara mengevalusasi yang dirancang secara sistematis dan menarik untuk mencapai kompetensi yang diharapkan sesuai dengan tingkat kompleksitasnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan kebutuhan pendidik dan peserta didik, penyusunan draft modul dan validasi ahli terhadap pengembangan modul interaktif materi satu titik berbasis kearifan lokal Brebes. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  penelitian (R&D) yaitu dengan menggunakan pengembangan 4D . Hasil penelitian ini yaitu modull interaktif  materi satu titik berbasis kearifan lokal Brebes sesuai dengan kebutuhan pendidik dan peserta didik dan berdasarkan penilaian dari para ahli media maupun materi modul ini dikategorikan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
PENGARUH PAPARAN CAHAYA MATAHARI TERHADAP TIMBULNYA KERATOSIS SEBOROIK DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GAMPING
Authors: Muttaqien Muhammad Imam , Suharto Agus
Published: September 2023

Keratosis seboroik adalah tumor kulit jinak yang terdapat pada kulit manusia yang berbentuk bulat, berwarna kecoklatan, berbatas tegas dan mempunyai diameter dengan rata-rata sebesar 0,5-1 cm yang menjadi tumor paling sering terdapat pada permukaan kulit manusia dan berhubungan erat dengan pertambahan usia, KS terlihat berbentuk bulat, berwarna kecoklatan dan berbatas tegas biasa muncul di tubuh dan juga dahi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh dari paparan sinar matahari terhadap pertumbuhan keratosis seboroik di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan rekam medis sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling  sebanyak 54 pasien yang berobat pada tahun 2015 sampai 2022 milik RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping. Hasil Uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson memperlihatkan bahwa korelasi sebesar 0.914 yang dapat diartikan korelasi sempurna. Signifikansi sebesar 0.000 yaitu dibawah 0.05 yang dapat diartikan bahwa hubungan frekuensi jenis pekerjaan dengan durasi pekerjaan mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan.

Terdapat hubungan antara paparan cahaya matahari terhadap timbulkan keratosis seboroik pada pasien yang terdiagnosis.
Pendeteksi Lokasi Covid-19 dari Sosial Media Menggunakan Kombinasi Algoritma Soundex dan Permuterm Index
Authors: Jatikusumo Dwiki , Hidayat Rahmat Rian
Published: September 2023

Pada Desember tahun 2021 sampai Februari 2022 ada varian baru COVID-19, yaitu omicron di Indonesia, terdapat beberapa kasus. Dari kasus terakhir ini juga kita tidak mendapatkan informasi secara lengkap di mana lokasi yang terjangkit. Dari website pemerintah, juga belum dapat kepastian varian terbaru tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat membantu dalam mencari lokasi dengan cara mendapat informasi terkini dari posting sosial media salah satunya yaitu Twitter, dari sini kita bisa tahu titik lokasi post maupun dari kalimat yang ada dalam posting-an tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan SDLC atau System Development Life Cycle dengan model prototype. Data berdasarkan dari Twitter, akan dikombinasikan dengan algoritma stemming Bahasa Indonesia Berdasarkan kasus tersebut, diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi terkait kasus COVID-19, dari varian terbaru maupun tidak. Dengan adanya posting-an dari Twitter, merupakan sumber data yang akan diproses. Selanjutnya tingkat persentase akurasi yang didapat dalam menggabungkan dari algoritma soundex dan permuterm index.
Determinan Penggelapan Pajak Di Kpp Pratama Batam Selatan
Authors: Debora Ostor , Wage M.Sunarto
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan yang dapat memberikan pengaruh kepada niat wajib pajak untuk melakukan penggelapan pajak. Determinan penggelapan pajak yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah diskriminasi pajak,self assessment system dan sanksi pajak terhadap niat wajib pajak untuk melakukan penggelapan pajak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wajib pajak orang pribadi yang telah terdaftar di KPP Pratama Batam Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang berupa kuesioner dan disebar melalui formulir google untuk wajib pajak orang pribadi. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian menggunakan random sampling dengan total sampel 400 responden. Teknik menganalisa data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan software SPSS versi 29 untuk menguji dampak diskriminasi pajak,self assessment system,dan sanksi pajak terhadap penggelapan pajak dengan secara parsial ataupun simultan. Pencapaian  dari penelitian ini menunjukkan secara parsial diskriminasi pajak berpengaruh terhadap penggelapan pajak,self assessment system berpengaruh terhadap penggelapan pajak,dan sanksi pajak berpengaruh terhadap penggelapan pajak. Secara simultan diskriminasi paja,self assessment system dan sanksi pajak berpengaruh terhadap penggelapan pajak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas maka diperlukan wajib pajak orang pribadi untuk mematuhi kewajiban dalam membayarkan pajak,hal ini bertujuan utntuk menghindari penggelapan pajak.