bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation on the Usage of “𠂤” (dui) in Jinhousu Chime and the Western Zhou Dynasty Bronze Inscriptions(1)
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . . , . .
Published: September 2022

The character “𠂤(dui)”, “■” on oracle bone inscriptions and “𠂤(dui)” “■” “師(shi)”acle bone and bronze inscriptions can be also named , referring to people living in groups; or it can be called as “次(ci)”, referring to a military camp. Jinhousu Chime plays an important role in the research on the Western Zhou Dynasty bronze inscriptions. Based on three usages of the character “𠂤(dui)” as “𠂤” “■” “師” in Jinhousu Chime, this article analyses the character “𠂤” in “六𠂤(liu dui)” and “八𠂤(ba dui)” which has been always read as “師” in the Western Zhou Dynasty bronze inscriptions. Thus, it is found that there are 12 cases of the word “𠂤” in the Western Zhou Dynasty bronze inscriptions used as the meaning of “堆(dui)”. When it is used as “堆”, the verb “司(si)” or “正(zheng)” is often used before the word; In 7 cases, it used as the meaning of “■(次)”. When it used as “次”, the verb “省(sheng)” or the preposition “在(zai)” and “于(yu)” are often used before the word “次”; In 7 cases, it is used as “師”. When it is used as “師”, the verb “率(shuai)” and “命(ming)” or the preposition “以(yi)” are often used before the word “師”. This article provides an important clue for the study of bronze inscriptions through the comprehensive classification of the usage of “𠂤” in the inscriptions of Jinhousu Chime and the usage of “𠂤” in the bronze inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
A comparative study on the meaning and usage of Chinese-Japanese-Korean Sino-Xenic
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . . , . .
Published: September 2022

China, Japan, and Korea share many similarities not only in terms of culture but also in terms of language and writing. In this paper we take the 658 Chinese and Sino-Japanese（SJ），Sino-Korean（SK）included in the “Trilateral Common Vocabulary Dictionary” as the object of study and analyze them in comparison with each other in six aspects, such as including meaning, lexicality, syntactic structure, collocation, emotional color, and register, which is not mentioned in previous studies, by combining the methods of previous studies. The aim of this research is to gain a deeper understanding of the meaning and usage of Chinese and Sino-Xenic homographs that are common to China, Japan, and Korea. And to dispel the doubts about the meaning and usage of Chinese and Sino-Xenic words in the language learning in China, Japan, and Korea. In my humble opinion, this study can compensate for the lack of the meaning and usage of Chinese and Sino-Japanese，Sino-Korean. The learners who is in the East Asia Cultural Sphere will make more effective use of their native language and make use of the commonality of Chinese and Sino-Xenic words to improve the efficiency of learning each other's languages.
A Comparative Study of the Rhetorical Adverbs '难道' and '설마' in Chinese and Korean
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: September 2022

The rhetorical mood adverbs '难道' and '설마' are typical rhetorical mood adverbs in Chinese and Korean. The rhetorical mood as the 'intermediate bridge' between affirmation and negation has attracted widespread attention from Chinese and Korean scholars. From the perspective of comparing the Chinese and Korean languages, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the syntax, semantics, and pragmatics of the Chinese-Korean rhetorical adverbs '难道' and '설마'. The preliminary conclusions can be drawn as follows: In terms of syntax, Chinese '难道' is used in interrogative sentences. Compared with Korean '설마', there are fewer syntactic types, and interrogative words can be hidden. Korean '설마' can be used in both interrogative and declarative sentences. '설마' has many syntactic types, and in interrogative sentences, there must be a final word ending that expresses a question. In terms of semantics, in addition to the multi-functional semantics such as 'doubt' and 'guess' in Chinese, '설마' may or may not have any effect on the proposition of the sentence. It only plays the role of strengthening the rhetorical tone. It is mainly realized in the form of '难道'+(interrogative particle)+interrogative sentence', '难道' has a large semantic load, and the Korean '설마' basically does not affect the sentence proposition. In the sentence, it is realized in the form of '설마+final ending expressions of question+interrogative sentence', and its semantic load is relatively weakened. In terms of pragmatics, in terms of expression function, '难道' can play both focus and non-focus functions, while '설마' mainly plays the non-focus function; in terms of conviction/suspicion functions, both belong to 3/4 conviction and 1/4 suspicion type, and '설마' has a relatively strong tendency to convey suspicion. Regarding expectation function, both have counter-expectation functions and are closely related to the conviction/suspicion functions.
Caracterización de pacientes con lesiones musculoesqueléticas tratados con plasma rico en plaquetas, Quetzaltenango, Guatemala
Authors: Cifuentes-Sosa Ariadna , Estrada-Taracena Manuel , López-Samayoa Bernardo , Vásquez-Cifuentes Angela Mariana , Gutiérrez-Herrera Edith , Mérida-Díaz Luz , Mendoza-Ordóñez Sucely , Toj-Toj Marta
Published: September 2022

Introducción: el plasma rico en plaquetas (PRP) es una terapia celular autóloga emergente, que tiene un gran potencial para una variedad de planes de tratamiento en medicina regenerativa.  A nivel mundial existe una necesidad para estrategias de reparación de tejidos en lesiones musculoesqueléticas (MSK), espinales, osteoartritis (OA) y pacientes con heridas crónicas complejas y recalcitrantes.  La eficacia de esta terapia sigue siendo controvertida en el campo médico.  Sin embargo, un aumento significativo de la literatura en revistas científicas muestra resultados con altos niveles de efectividad. Objetivo: caracterizar el perfil epidemiológico de pacientes con lesiones MSK que fueron tratados con PRP. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, en 201 pacientes que cumplieron criterios de inclusión y consultaron ambulatoriamente a la clínica universitaria de Quetzaltenango, Guatemala, del 2017 al 2021. Resultados: en Clínica Familiar San Antonio (FSA) del Centro Universitario de Occidente (CUNOC) de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala (USAC) se ha aplicado dicho tratamiento desde el año 2015 a pacientes que cumplen criterios de inclusión para este procedimiento. La mayoría de pacientes fueron de sexo femenino, amas de casa, de 31-70 años de edad, que presentaron una lesión articular degenerativa, principalmente condromalacia patelar con gonartrosis. Conclusión: Los resultados del estudio demostraron que los factores determinantes para OA fueron el sexo, edad y ocupación.
Tumor de Krukenberg: metástasis a ovario de carcinoma gástrico de células en anillo de sello
Authors: Sanic-Martínez William , Echeverría José , Cotí Mary
Published: September 2022

Se presenta el caso de una paciente femenina de 32 años de edad, con dolor en cuadrantes inferiores y suprapúbico y antecedente de adenocarcinoma gástrico de células en anillo de sello. Se le realiza tomografía toraco-abdominino-pelvica para estadificar, observando metástasis a ovarios (tumor de krukenberg), el cual es un tumor metastásico poco frecuente.
Condroblastoma del hueso calcáneo: un caso inusual
Authors: Hernández Elisa , Barrios Nimsi , Rodas Joseline , Claverie-Martínez Guillermo , Rodas-Pernillo Orlando
Published: September 2022

El condroblastoma es un tumor benigno de origen cartilaginoso muy raro. Tiene predilección por las epífisis de los huesos largos. Raramente ocurre en la diáfisis y metáfisis de los huesos. Es más frecuente en hombres que en mujeres en una relación 2:1, suele aparecer entre los 5 a 25 años de edad, no presenta síntomas, aunque a veces puede causar dolor local. Radiográficamente se observa como una lesión lítica circunscrita, con pequeños focos de calcificación.
Hamartoma pulmonar, aspecto radiológico
Authors: Fajardo-Sandoval Miguel
Published: September 2022

El hamartoma pulmonar es un tumor benigno, asintomático, que habitualmente se encuentra como diagnostico incidental en estudios de imagen,  como la radiografía y tomografía de tórax, es más frecuente en hombres. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 48 años, asintomática con diagnostico incidental de hamartoma pulmonar izquierdo.
Hemorragia gastrointestinal inferior como manifestación clínica de histoplasmosis diseminada en paciente pediátrico
Authors: Godínez-Cabrera Rocío , Romero-Trujillo Jorge , Rivera-Estrada Irwing
Published: September 2022

La histoplasmosis es causada por el hongo dimórfico Histoplasma capsulatum, su infección se adquiere por inhalación de conidios que a nivel pulmonar se transforman en levaduras. Es considerada la micosis diseminada más prevalente de Centro América. Guatemala es considerada una zona hiperendémica. Presentamos el caso de un paciente de 6 años de edad, con desnutrición crónica, con historia de hematoquecia y dolor abdominal de 5 meses de evolución, a quien se realizó colonoscopía que reportó lesiones hemorrágicas puntiformes, las biopsias mostraron abundantes macrófagos, con levaduras intracelulares, tinción PAS positiva para histoplasma capsulatum. La hemorragia gastrointestinal inferior es una forma de presentación infrecuente como manifestación inicial de histoplasmosis diseminada.
Criptoftalmos congénito bilateral complicado con dacriocistitis
Authors: Mayorga Cindy , Rivera Irwing , Martínez Celia , Montiel María
Published: September 2022

Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 1 mes de edad, conocido por la Unidad Nacional de Oftalmología, Guatemala, quien padece de criptoftalmos congénito bilateral y hallazgos compatibles con dacriocistitis. Por lo es referido para recibir el tratamiento correspondiente.
Interference Compression and Mitigation for Automotive FMCW Radar Systems
Authors: Rameez Muhammad , Pettersson Mats I. , Dahl Mattias
Published: September 2022

Millimeter-wave (mm-wave) frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radars are increasingly being deployed for scenario perception in various applications. It is expected that the mutual interference between such radars will soon become a significant problem. Therefore, to maintain the reliability of the radar measurements, there must be procedures in place to mitigate this interference. This paper proposes a novel interference mitigation technique that utilizes the pulse compression principle for interference compression and mitigation. The interference in the received time-domain signal is compressed using an estimated matched filter. Afterward, the compressed interference is discarded, and the signal is repaired in the pulse-compressed domain using an autoregressive (AR) model. Since the interference spans fewer samples after compression, the signal can be restored more accurately in the compressed domain. Real outdoor measurements show that the interference is effectively suppressed down to the noise floor using the proposed scheme.
SAAMR: Towards Attack Modeling Technique Addressing Resilience in SDC
Authors: Qurashi Junaid Mohammad , Jambi Kamal , Alsolami Fawaz , Eassa Fathy , Khemakhem Maher , Basuhail Abdullah
Published: September 2022

The paper is about the modeling attacks in self-driving vehicle, so to consider the faults and attacks prior to designing such a system.
Tailoring Refractive Index and Adlayer Sensitivity of an Optical Fiber Fabry-Perot Interferometer by a Thin Layer Deposition
Authors: Burnat Dariusz , Kwietniewski Norbert , Bartnik Krzysztof , Koba Marcin , Kochanowska Olga , Kondracka Kinga , Smietana Mateusz
Published: September 2022

This work discusses the capability of tailoring sensitivity of an optical-fiber-based Fabry–Perot interferometric (FPI) sensor to changes in refractive index (volume) and formation of a layer on the sensor surface (adlayer). A simple single-layer approach shows some disadvantages, especially when refractive index (n) sensing is considered, e.g., there is no shift of the interference pattern in the wavelength domain. The considered FPI sensor is based on two transparent thin films deposited on a single-mode optical fiber’s end face. As the first layer, a high-n titanium oxide (TiO2) was chosen. We show that addition of a second layer of lower n results in the blueshift of spectral pattern with external n (next). Moreover, when an additional layer, e.g., biological one, is formed, a redshift of the pattern appears, what is in contrary to the shift induced by the increase of next. Numerical analysis as well as experiments show that a wide range of materials (with different n and thickness) can be applied as the second layer, influencing both volume and adlayer sensitivities. We have found that when the second layer thickness is tailored to obtain a well spectrally defined pattern, high n contrast between the layers increases the volume sensitivity, while for the moderate n contrast the adlayer sensitivity of the FPI can be enhanced. The proposed approach shows large tuning capability towards desired application, as well as can be easily introduced to large-scale sensor manufacturing. 
From the uniform title to the preferred title: the prominence of the cultural and linguistic context
Authors: Guerrini Mauro
Published: September 2022

By anchoring the title to a cultural context, it is possible that a universally valid title form (uniform title) does not exist or exist; the form used at the national or regional level is a form commonly used in that or those countries, that is, in a local or national context, not a global one. The concept of preferred title goes beyond, relativizing it, the cataloging model, considered an absolute time for every reality; it is acknowledged that what is valid for a specific cultural and linguistic context does not necessarily apply to the international context. The dissimilar historical behavior is exemplified by two examples: “One Thousand and One Nights”, and “The Chanson de Roland”.
De Libertà al Cile a All the World’s Futures. Apuntes sobre Arte Latinoamericano y la Bienal de Venecia
Authors: Ribeiro Dos Santos Renata
Published: September 2022

El texto teje una serie de apuntes y reflexiones sobre la presencia del arte de América Latina en la Bienal de Venecia, relacionando aspectos relativos a la propia concepción y modelo histórico del evento con la conformación de la categoría de “arte latinoamericano”. Se analiza el evento Libertà al Cile (1974) – que anuncia la apertura del evento hacia los márgenes estéticos – y la reconsideración de este concepto en la 56ª Bienal, All the World’s Futures (2015).
ВПЛИВ ФІЗИКО-ТЕХНІЧНИХ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ ПРОШАРКІВ КОНСТРУКЦІЇ ПЕРЕТВОРЮВАЧІВ СОНЯЧНОГО ВИПРОМІНЮВАННЯ НА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ
Authors: Gabrinets V. , Nakashidze L.
Published: September 2022

У статті розглянуто особливості процесу теплообміну в такому елементі системи перетворення сонячного випромінювання енергоактивних покриттів будівель, як вертикальний розширений контур. Використання енергоактивних покриттів, дозволяє знизити споживання енергії в середньому за рік в 3,5 рази. Ці конструкції спроможні забезпечити максимальну ефективність використання енергії сонячного випромінювання. Один з ключових конструктивних елементів енергоактивних покриттів може бути використаний як перетворювач сонячної радіації в теплову енергію. За технічно можливих параметрів енергоактивні покриття спрямовують потік повітря по контуру та регулюють ступінь його нагріву при різних рівнях освітленості сонячним випромінюванням. Під час дослідження використовувалися такі методи: системний аналіз, групування; логічне узагальнення; метод аналітичної ієрархії; метод аналізу охоплення даних; графічний.

При аналізі особливостей функціонування враховано, що зовнішні кліматичні фактори – це сукупність ймовірних факторів, взаємодія термодинамічної інженерної системи з навколишнім середовищем та особливості технічного проектування. Запропонований підхід є спрощеним і навіть на етапі техніко-конструктивного прогнозування дозволяє оцінити особливості коливань температури в багатошарових конструкціях перетворювачів відновлюваних джерел енергії та обґрунтовано вибрати багатошарову конструкцію перетворювача відновлюваних джерел енергії з урахуванням особливостей. умов експлуатації. При правильному виборі конструкції енергоактивного паркану використання такої системи дозволить знизити витрати енергії на гаряче водопостачання та опалення приміщень.
Juvenile Systemic Lupus about an Observation and Review of the Literature
Authors: BAH Adama , BOUCHRANE Ramadhane , GARBA Harine Abdoul Aziz , TRAORE Moussa , KANTE Mamadou Diouldé , N’diaye Aïssatou , DIAO Chekh Ahamad Bamba , NIASSE Moustapha , DIALLO Saïdou
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a non- organ specific auto-immune disease of multifactorial origin (genetic, immunological, and environmental) acting in concert. The one with juvenile-onset is rare, renal involvement is the most frequent complication requiring mostly corticosteroid treatment. The objective of the Work: To show the importance of early diagnosis and management of juvenile systemic lupus with insidious evolution for a good functional and vital prognosis. Clinical Case: It was a 13-year-old girl carrying sickle cell trait (SCT) as well as her two parents, referred from pediatrics who present for 3 years chronic peripheral dry polyarthritis associating photosensitivity, biological analysis finds hemolytic anemia (hemoglobin level at 7.3g/dl), an inflammatory syndrome (VS at 98mn at the 1st hour and CRP at 56mg/l), transaminases, uremia, creatinemia, and glycemia were normal, but rheumatoid factors, antinuclear antibodies 1/210 type speckled aspect, U1RNP, anti-Sm and anti-SSA/Ro 52 came back positive following the new criteria of the SLICC group (Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics) the diagnosis of juvenile lupus is retained, then put under treatment based on Prednisone 5 mg/d, Hydroxychloroquine 200 mg /d, blood transfusion (350ml iso rhesus group) The evolution was favorable with SLEDAI at 3.17 at the 3rd month and 2 at the 6th month. Conclusion: Juvenile lupus is more severe than adult lupus in terms of renal complications, corticosteroid treatment is a necessity which is not without side effects on growth.
Evaluation Research on Going Global (Elementary)—From the Perspective of Production-Oriented Approach
Authors: An Guoping , Gu Yinghua
Published: September 2022

Based on the theoretical framework of POA, this paper intends to evaluate an English textbook—Going Global (Elementary) through three criteria: "appropriateness of output objectives"，"effectiveness of facilitation activities" and "achievement of output goals". By means of interviews and a questionnaire, the research results show that Going Global (Elementary) fit the evaluation criteria of POA in general. However, this textbook also has some limitations which needs further improvement.
Translation Strategies of Informative Texts from English to Chinese under the Guidance of Communicative Translation Theory-Take Energy Transition (Excerpt) for Example
Authors: Shi Weixuan , Wu Ying
Published: September 2022

With the conversion of traditional energy sources to new energy sources, the dissemination of informative texts on energy is increasing. The book Energy Transition, written by a famous French energy expert Bertrand Cassoret, has a strong reference effect on China's current energy transition. As one of the three major text types, the importance of informative texts is self-evident. This type of text is characterized by its strong practicality and contains many technical terms and complex sentences. Communicative translation theory focuses on the dissemination of information and the reader's response and is suitable for guiding the translation of informative texts. Guided by communicative translation theory, this paper explores different translation techniques in conjunction with the translation examples in Chapters 6 and 7 of this book. In terms of vocabulary, the method of part-of-speech conversion is used to convert nouns into verbs. In terms of sentences, the translation skills of voice conversion, inversion, addition and subtraction are adopted. According to communicative translation theory, the translator tries to make the language easier for the target readers to understand, thus achieving the purpose of information dissemination.
Analisis Kompetitif Industri Pertahanan Nasional: Prospek dan Tantangan Pasca Revisi Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2012 tentang Industri Pertahanan
Authors: Dwiguna Adrianus Revi , Subroto Athor , Sanusi Achmad
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the developments and dynamics, as well as the challenges of the national defense industry, after the revision of Law No. 16 of 2012 on the Defense Industry, through Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. This qualitative research uses interviews and literature studies as data collection methods sourced from primary and secondary data, and analyzed using a competitive strength framework. As a result, these regulatory changes are relatively able to have a positive impact, especially regarding the increase in the number of entities and opportunities for financing the defense industry through investment mechanisms by the private sector. In addition, the expansion of the role of BUMS in the supply chain of the national defense industry has also opened up opportunities for technology development and the fulfillment of industrial needs which are regulated through various mechanisms, such as the obligation to fulfill TKDN, to the requirements for Trade, Local Content, and Offsets (IDKLO) in the procurement process for the import of Defense and Security Protection. On the other side, efforts to establish a more competitive industrial ecosystem are also being carried out by the Government in stages through the implementation of the Defense Industry Independence Grand Design, as well as encouraging the implementation of a diversification strategy and optimizing the dual-use strategy in increasing competitiveness, as well as supporting industry continuity.
Analisis Volatilitas Variabel Makroekonomi dan Harga Saham Menggunakan Generalized Autoregressive Conditonal Heteroscedasticity (Garch Model)
Authors: Paulina Paulina
Published: September 2022

Macroeconomic variables often have an impact on stock price volatility and this is needed especially to determine stock price policies in the future. The approach used to see the extent of the volatility of macroeconomic variables on stock prices is the ARCH/GARCH model. This study aims to analyze the nature of stock price volatility in the food and beverage industry in Indonesia using ARCH/GARCH. The data used in this study is secondary data, namely the stock prices of food and beverage industry companies during the period January 2015 to May 2021. The analysis of stock price volatility was carried out with the help of the Eviews 9 software. The results showed the characteristics of the stock price volatility of food and beverage companies based on the ARCH model. /GARCH is quite risky in the short term but not in the long term (indicated by macroeconomic variables of exchange rates, short-term interest rates), so that stock price movements can be anticipated as an early warning system of an increase or decrease in stock prices in the sector. In addition, it can be estimated that the volatility of stock prices in the future is moderate with changes in macroeconomic variables. For policy makers to anticipate changes in macroeconomic variables in certain situations, such as during the current Covid 19 pandemic.
Counterfeiting Products that Harm Business Brand Owners and Consumers
Authors: Liandhajani Liandhajani
Published: September 2022

Pemalsuan barang maupun merek sangat menimbulkan kerugian untuk pengusaha, dengan demikian dalam hal ini sangat diperlukan perlindungan hak perekonomian. Penelitian ini memakai metode pendekatan Yuridis normatif, yakni penelitian hukum yang dilaksanakan melalui penelitian bahan ataupun data pustaka yang menjadi data sekunder dalam bentuk bahan hukum tersier, bahan hukum primer, ataupun bahan hukum sekunder yakni menganalisis mengenai peraturan untuk menegakkan hukum. Barang palsu sangat mudah diperoleh di pasaran; pada kasus Putusan No: 67/Pid.B/2013/PN.Pwk. terdakwa dikenai sanksi pidana dan denda relatif ringan yaitu sebesar Rp 5.000.000-, hal ini menyebabkan terdakwa pemalsuan merek ataupun produk tidak jera. Distribusi produk palsu lokal dan import yang sangat mudah didapat membuat produk palsu makin marak dipasaran. Berdasarkan UU Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 tahun 2016 mengenai merek dan indikasi geografis bahwasannya kebijakan yang relevan terhadap tindak pidana terkait merek adalah delik aduan sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam Pasal 103, yang artinya bahwa polisi memiliki sifat hanya menerima pengaduan oleh individu yang mendapat kerugian tersebut. Sehingga apabila tidak terdapat pengaduan, dengan demikian polisi tidak dapat melaksanakan proses hukum.
Economic Outcomes and Incidence of Postsurgical Hypotension With Liposomal Bupivacaine vs Epidural Analgesia in Abdominal Surgeries
Authors: Holtz Margaret , Liao Nick , Lin Jennifer H. , Asche Carl V.
Published: September 2022

Background: Epidural analgesia can be associated with high costs and postsurgical risks such as hypotension, despite its widespread use and value in providing opioid-sparing pain management. We tested the hypothesis that liposomal bupivacaine (LB) might be a reliable alternative to epidural analgesia in this real-world study.

Objectives: To compare economic outcomes and hypotension incidence associated with use of LB and epidural analgesia for abdominal surgery.

Methods: This retrospective analysis identified records of adults who underwent abdominal surgeries between January 2016 and September 2019 with either LB administration or traditional epidural analgesia using the Premier Healthcare Database. Economic outcomes included length of stay, hospital costs, rates of discharge to home, and 30-day hospital readmissions. Secondary outcomes included incidence of postsurgical hypotension and vasopressor use. Subgroup analyses were stratified by surgical procedure (colorectal, abdominal) and approach (endoscopic, open). A generalized linear model adjusted for patient and hospital characteristics was used for all comparisons.

Results: A total of 5799 surgical records (LB, n=4820; epidural analgesia, n=979) were included. Compared with cases where LB was administered, cases of epidural analgesia use were associated with a 1.6-day increase in length of stay (adjusted rate ratio [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.2 [1.2-1.3]]; P<.0001) and $6304 greater hospital costs (adjusted rate ratio [95% CI], 1.2 [1.2-1.3]]; P<.0001). Cost differences were largely driven by room-and-board fees. Epidural analgesia was associated with reduced rates of discharge to home (P<.0001) and increased 30-day readmission rates (P=.0073) compared with LB. Epidural analgesia was also associated with increased rates of postsurgical hypotension (30% vs 11%; adjusted odds ratio [95% CI], 2.8 [2.3-3.4]; P<.0001) and vasopressor use (22% vs 7%; adjusted odds ratio [95% CI], 3.1 [2.5-4.0]; P<.0001) compared with LB. Subgroup analyses by surgical procedure and approach were generally consistent with overall comparisons.

Discussion: Our results are consistent with previous studies that demonstrated epidural analgesia can be associated with higher utilization of healthcare resources and complications compared with LB.

Conclusions: Compared with epidural analgesia, LB was associated with economic benefits and reduced incidence of postsurgical hypotension and vasopressor use.
Economic Outcomes and Incidence of Postsurgical Hypotension With Liposomal Bupivacaine vs Epidural Analgesia in Abdominal Surgeries
Authors: Holtz Margaret , Liao Nick , Lin Jennifer , Asche Carl
Published: September 2022

Background: Epidural analgesia can be associated with high costs and postsurgical risks such as hypotension, despite its widespread use and value in providing opioid-sparing pain management. We tested the hypothesis that liposomal bupivacaine (LB) might be a reliable alternative to epidural analgesia in this real-world study. Objectives: To compare economic outcomes and hypotension incidence associated with use of LB and epidural analgesia for abdominal surgery. Methods: This retrospective analysis identified records of adults who underwent abdominal surgeries between January 2016 and September 2019 with either LB administration or traditional epidural analgesia using the Premier Healthcare Database. Economic outcomes included length of stay, hospital costs, rates of discharge to home, and 30-day hospital readmissions. Secondary outcomes included incidence of postsurgical hypotension and vasopressor use. Subgroup analyses were stratified by surgical procedure (colorectal, abdominal) and approach (endoscopic, open). A generalized linear model adjusted for patient and hospital characteristics was used for all comparisons. Results: A total of 5799 surgical records (LB, n=4820; epidural analgesia, n=979) were included. Compared with cases where LB was administered, cases of epidural analgesia use were associated with a 1.6-day increase in length of stay (adjusted rate ratio [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.2 [1.2-1.3]]; P<.0001) and $6304 greater hospital costs (adjusted rate ratio [95% CI], 1.2 [1.2-1.3]]; P<.0001). Cost differences were largely driven by room-and-board fees. Epidural analgesia was associated with reduced rates of discharge to home (P<.0001) and increased 30-day readmission rates (P=.0073) compared with LB. Epidural analgesia was also associated with increased rates of postsurgical hypotension (30% vs 11%; adjusted odds ratio [95% CI], 2.8 [2.3-3.4]; P<.0001) and vasopressor use (22% vs 7%; adjusted odds ratio [95% CI], 3.1 [2.5-4.0]; P<.0001) compared with LB. Subgroup analyses by surgical procedure and approach were generally consistent with overall comparisons. Discussion: Our results are consistent with previous studies that demonstrated epidural analgesia can be associated with higher utilization of healthcare resources and complications compared with LB. Conclusions: Compared with epidural analgesia, LB was associated with economic benefits and reduced incidence of postsurgical hypotension and vasopressor use.
ANALISIS VARIABEL PENGARUH PENERIMAAN PPN DAN PPnBM
Authors: Rika Mawarni  , Tantri Kartika Sari  , Yunita Duwi Anggiyasari
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACTPPN and PPnBM are one of big state revenue from the tax sector for the country. This study was conducted to determine whether the amount of PKP, GDP, exports, imports, inflation, consumption, interest rates, population, and whether all these variables have a joint effect on VAT and PPnBM receipts. Data collection techniques were carried out through desk review, collection, recording and review of secondary data. Data Analysis Techniques This study uses textual analysis techniques in analyzing qualitative data. The results showed that the total PKP, GRDP, total export value, total import value, total consumption, total population had a positive effect on PPN and PPnBM receipts. Meanwhile, inflation value and interest rates value have a negative effect on VAT and PPnBM receipts. All of the variables have a big and important effect on VAT and PPnBM receipts.ABSTRAKPPN dan PPnBM ialah salah satu sumber penerimaan negara yang besar dan berasal dari sektor pajak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah besaran PKP atau pengusaha yang terdaftar sebagai wajib pajak, jumlah dari produk domestic bruto negara, besaran ekspor danimpor, tingginya inflasi, besarnya konsumsi masyarakat, besarnya suku bunga lembaga keuangan,besarnya jumlah penduduk, serta apakah semua variabel tersebut mempunyai pengaruh bersama terhadap penerimaan PPN dan PPnBM. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui desk review, pengumpulan, pencatatan dan penelaahan data sekunder. Teknik Analisis Data yang digunakanyaitu teknik analisis tekstual dalam menganalisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total PKP atau pengusaha yang telah dikukuhkan sebagai wajib pajak, jumlah keseluruhan produk domestik bruto negara, nilai ekspor dan impor, besarnya konsumsi, jumlah penduduk berpengaruh positif atas penerimaan PPN dan PPnBM. Sementara itu, inflasi dan suku bunga berpengaruh negatif atas penerimaan PPN dan PPnBM. Variabel secara simultan atau simultan berpengaruh signifikan atas penerimaan PPN atau pajak penjualan dan PPnBM atau pajak yang ditujukan atas penjualan berbagai barang mewah.
Pemberdayaan Santri melalui Pelatihan Kaligrafi di Pondok Pesantren Darul Huda Mayak Tonatan Ponorogo
Authors: Agustin Ayu , Soraya Siti Zazak
Published: September 2022

The development of students is critical to be improved through various training so that students like Islamic art in the form of calligraphy art and can preserve it, one of which is calligraphy training. The art of calligraphy can add to the aesthetics of the Qur'an because calligraphy is a reflection of the response to divine messages. The purpose of this community service was to improve the ability of students in the art of calligraphy. The approach used in this service is the ABCD (Asset-Based Community Development) method with students' assets at the Darul Huda Islamic Boarding School Mayak Ponorogo. The enthusiasm of the students was extraordinary. The calligraphy training participants were enthusiastic about participating in the training and producing contested and exhibited works. The evaluation results showed that the calligraphy skills of the participants had increased, and the participants continued to receive training and guidance after the exhibition.
Smart Tourism Spillover Effects: Analysis Using an Inter-Regional Input-Output Model
Authors: Handayani Fitri
Published: September 2022

The pandemic crisis in 2020 has significantly impacted the tourism sector. Besides, the tourism sector is a sector that has great potential in the economy and is an alternative to replacing the extractive sector, such as coal mining. Furthermore, new concepts related to smart tourism are also starting to emerge, which is expected to help accelerate economic recovery. Based on this, this study aims to evaluate the economic effects of smart tourism, both intra- and inter-regional effects, using inter-regional input-output. This is the first study to discuss the regional linkages to smart tourism. The result shows that smart tourism in Indonesia has a spillover effect to other regions, which can help regional integration. The smart tourism industry has a larger total effect on value-added than other industries. In intraregional, the multiplier effect on output, income, and value-added is greater than other industries. The biggest spillover effect of smart tourism is Java and Nusa Tenggara. Based on forward and backward linkage analysis, smart tourism in Bali is classified as "dependent on inter-industrial demand as an intermediate primary production." In addition, smart tourism can be categorized as a key sector in intra regional Bali. With the investment simulation in the smart tourism industry, it can be forecasted that Indonesia's economic growth in 2022 will increase by 0.035 percent; Bali by 2.2 percent; and other provinces by 0.006 percent, given the improvement of other industries.
Tax Revenue and Income Inequality
Authors: Sari Damayanti , Qibthiyyah Riatu Mariatul
Published: September 2022

This study examines the relationship between tax revenues and income inequality at the provincial level in Indonesia from 2011 to 2019. Applying a fixed-effect approach, this study finds that total tax revenue has no significant effect on income inequality. This result implies that Indonesia's current tax system and structure, both national and sub-national, have been unable to contribute to reducing provincial income inequality. Likewise, by the type of taxes, both income tax and value-added tax revenue have a relatively insignificant effect. However, the ratio of local taxes to gross regional domestic product (GRDP) has a considerable positive effect on income inequality, indicating that the majority of consumption taxes in the local tax component are regressive. Accordingly, at the sub-national level, expenditure programs may play role in reducing provincial inequality instead of the tax system.
The Effect of Crime and the Social Culture of the Community on Rural Development
Authors: Zet Lodewik
Published: September 2022

Crime has a significant influence on people’s lives. Not only on the social aspect, but crime will also affect regional development. In addition, socio-cultural factors have an essential role in developing rural communities. This study aims to determine the effect of crime and social culture on rural development. The method used in this study is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) followed by Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detector (CHAID) to determine the segmentation of crime and socio-cultural factors of society towards rural development. The results of this study state that nationally all independent research variables have a significant effect on the 2018 Rural Development Index, with an R-squared value of 31.9%. Changes in the development category can be spurred through development focusing on underdeveloped and far from urban areas. The government also needs to pay attention to rurally located forest areas. Furthermore, the government needs to improve security in the community. Guaranteed security can create good development in the short and long term. In addition, the community needs to maintain cultural diversity through social interaction because it positively affects rural development.
Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin Dengan Ketahanan Kardiorespirasi Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Agus Sudrajat  , Catur Retno Lestari  , Lisa Istarofah
Published: September 2022

The degree of health of a person's body has decreased which consists of one of the supporting body health, namely cardiorespiratory health or called the degree of maximum oxygen quantity (VO2Max). Children who do less physical activity in the future can experience cardiorespiratory problems such as shortness of breath, heart attack, chest pain, and stroke, because cardiorespiratory fitness increases insulin sensitivity, glucose transport, improves nervous system function and lowers heart rate. This study aims to to determine the relationship between hemoglobin levels and cardiorespiratory resistance (VO2max) in elementary school children. This study is a correlational study on the subjects of elementary school children aged 10-12 years. and multistage random sampling. Measurement of physical fitness level using the Harvard step test method, pulse rate and VO2max were measured using an oximeter, hemoglobin level data using the cyanmeth method. The statistical test used was the Shapiro-Wilk test and the regression estimation curve test was used to determine the relationship between variables. The results of measuring cardiorespiratory endurance (VO2max) by measuring cardiorespiratory function using the Harvard step test showed that on average elementary school children had less cardiorespiratory endurance (49.01 ± 15.16). The results of measuring the hemoglobin level of the subjects showed that the average hemoglobin level was normal (11.03±0.83 mg/dl). The normality test of the data used, namely Shapiro-Wilk, shows a significance of 0.000 (<0.05), which means that the data is not normally distributed. The results of the analysis obtained using the regression estimation curve obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.46 with a significance of 0.786 (p>0.05). The conclusion in this study is that there is no relationship between hemoglobin levels and cardiorespiratory endurance (VO2max) in elementary school children. The importance of providing a balanced nutritional intake, a balanced diet and activity can increase hemoglobin and VO2max levels in elementary school children.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia 24-36 Bulan Melalui Skrining DDST
Authors: Sa’adah Fikri Lutfiatus , Palupi Jenie , Syiska Atik Maryanti
Published: September 2022

Based on Riskesdas (2018) coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia does not meet the SPM target set by the government which is 80%, coverage in East Java is 40%, in Jember Regency the lowest coverage in Andongsari Health Center is 24.51%, this will affect the scope of child development in the region. East Java Province is targeting 2020 early detection coverage growth of 95% while the current coverage is 53.44%. This study aims to determine the relationship of breastfeeding with the development of children aged 24-36 months through DDST screening in Pontang Village, the working area of Andongsari Health Center, Jember Regency. This type of research is analytic correlation with cross-sectional approach, the population of all mothers who have children aged 24-36 months, obtained a sample of 69 respondents in 6 posyandu with simple random sampling technique. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire to assess the history of breastfeeding and a form of DDST to assess progress. Data analysis using chi-square test with SPSS program. The results obtained 51% with a history of non-exclusive breastfeeding, and 49% exclusive breastfeeding. The results of the development assessment were 81% normal, and 19% were suspected. The analysis results obtained p value 0, 241> α (0,05) ie there is no significant relationship between breastfeeding and the development of children aged 24-36 months. Even though the child is given exclusive breastfeeding, child development is not only influenced by breastfeeding, but other internal and external factors can influence.
The Elkonin-Davydov Curricular Approach: How Cognitive Development can be Driven by Cultural Tools
Authors: Annabelle Black Delfin  , Wenjie Wang
Published: September 2022

This conceptual paper examines the aspects of human development that are foundational to higher mental functions and how particular features of cognition essential for relational and other types of complex thought are activated and developmentally driven through experiential exposure, specifically with others, to intentionally designed cultural tools of teaching and learning. After taking a closer look at relational thinking, which is a foundation for more complex types of thought such as computational thinking, and a developmentally appropriate pedagogical method for fostering these aspects of cognitive development, we focus on the Elkonin-Davydov early "prenumerical" phase, presenting this curricular approach as a cultural tool which can foster cognitive development. Based on this, we further conclude that the (pedagogical) tools, to which children are exposed within an interactional pedagogy, can affect and shape children's cognitive development. Further, we perceive this work has shown promise as an instructional process for fostering abstract comprehension and relational reasoning in children, and thus, we recommend implementing the Elkonin-Davydov curricular approach in early childhood daily practice.
Diagnosis and Management of Malignant Pleural Effusion: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Auliya Husnul , Roza Kurniati  , Fauzar
Published: September 2022

Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is defined as an effusion that occurs in association with malignancy, as evidenced by the finding of malignant cells on pleural fluid cytology or pleural biopsy. The pathophysiology of MPE is not yet clear, but several hypotheses have been developed to explain the mechanism of MPE. Accumulation of effusion in the pleural cavity occurs due to increased vascular permeability due to the inflammatory reaction caused by the infiltration of cancer cells in the parietal and/or visceral pleura. Other possible mechanisms are the direct invasion of the tumor adjacent to the pleura, obstruction of the lymph nodes, hematogenous spread, and primary pleural tumor. Pleural fluid from a malignant process is usually an exudate. To distinguish between exudate and transudate is to assess the protein and LDH levels of the pleural fluid. Hemorrhagic pleural fluid with a red blood cell count >100,000/mm3 suggests an MPE. Pleural fluid glucose levels at low < 60 mg/dl at about 15-20% MPE. The definitive diagnosis of MPE is by finding malignant cells in the pleural fluid (cytology) or pleural tissue (pathological histology). Management of malignant pleural effusions is principally palliative. Management that is often done in cases of MPE is therapeutic thoracentesis, pleurodesis, drainage with long-term indwelling catheter, manufacture of the pleuroperitoneal shunt, intrapleural therapy, and radiotherapy.
Comparison of the Success Rate of Radial Arterial Cannulation with Palpation Techniques and Ultrasound Guidance in Patients Undergoing Major Surgery with General Anesthesia
Authors: Zaini Afriza Rizqi , Fredi Heru Irwanto  , Mayang Indah Lestari  , Erial Bahar  , SNA Ratna Sari Devi
Published: September 2022

Background: Ultrasound-guided arterial cannulation has the potential to increase the total success rate and first attempt and reduce complications compared to conventional landmark palpation methods. This study aims to compare the success rate of radial artery cannula with palpation techniques and ultrasound guidance in patients undergoing major surgery under general anesthesia.

Methods: This study is a randomized controlled trial singly. The inclusion criteria for this study were patients who underwent both emergency and elective surgery under general anesthesia, aged >18 years, with ASA I and II physical status. The study sample (60 people) was randomized by computer and divided into two groups (ultrasound guidance and palpation technique). The study will assess the success of the first insertion of the radial artery cannula in both groups. Data analysis was performed with SPSS 25 univariate and bivariate.

Results: There is a significant relationship with the success of the first attempt at an ultrasound-guided cannula trial with a p-value of 0.045 with an odds ratio of 3.33 with a 95% confidence interval (0.998 – 11.139).

Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided arterial cannulation has a better success rate and fewer complications than conventional palpation techniques.
A qualitative study on the context of happiness and the role of the state experienced by the younger generation: Experience of young people in their 20s who are preparing for employment and adults in their 30s who aim for work-family balance
Authors:   Social Welfare Policy and Practice, Kwon Ji Sung , Jung Sun Wook , Jung Hae Sik , Kim Seonga
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study was to understand the context of happiness experienced by the young and middle-aged in Korea, focusing on the role of the state. In order to achieve this purpose, in this study, 12 men and women included in the generation of young adults in their 20s and 30s were recruited, data were collected through individual interviews using semi- structured questionnaires, analyzed using the context-pattern analysis method. The results are as follows. The level of happiness of young people in their 20s who were limited to job-seeker was very low, and it was found that sub-context influences such as not getting a job, a drop in self-esteem, and anxiety about the future were decisive. The level of happiness of the elderly generation in their 30s, who are members of dual-income families raising young children, was decent, with a score of 6-7 out of 10. Different attitudes were revealed depending on their ideology. Based on these results, guidelines to be considered in order to improve the happiness level of the younger generation were suggested.