bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biomechanical properties of nasal tissues
Authors: Gvetadze R.S. , Yarigin N.V. , Muslov S.A. , Ovchinnikov A.Y. , Arutyunov S.D. , Sukhochev P.Y.
Published: February 2024

Introduction. Plastic rhinosurgery and augmentation rhinoplasty are very relevant today. Especially in relation to patients with congenital saddle deformity of the nasal dorsum, as well as patients with iatrogenic disorders of the nose shape, which dramatically reduce the quality of human life. There are violations of the function of the nose. The purpose of the work. Purpose. Within the framework of the necessity of performing silicone implantation rhinoplasty, the strength, elastic and hyperelastic properties of the soft tissues of the nasal fascia and periosteum were studied, the dynamic viscosity of the tissues of the nasal fascia and periosteum was evaluated, determining their relaxation properties using elastic, hyperelastic and rheological models. Methods. Linear, bilinear (with two Young modules), exponential, hyperelastic (neohookean, Mooney-Rivlin, Ogden, Yeoh, polynomial and Veronda-Westmann) and elastic-viscous (Maxwell) models of biological tissues were used. We used the Mathcad 15.0 computer algebra system and the universal package of interdisciplinary programs ANSYS Multiphysics Software (version 2022 R2). The accuracy of replacing the properties of real tissues with the results of calculations was calculated on the basis of indicators of descriptive statistics (standard deviation, maximum absolute error, maximum relative error and correlation coefficient). Results. It is proved that the bilinear model for the exact reproduction of the stress-strain curve assumes at the molecular level of tissues an initial linear reaction of elastin fibers, passing at ε=εcr into the final linear reaction of the collagen matrix. It was found that the properties of the periosteum (correlation coefficient R=0.9999) and nasal fascia (correlation coefficient R=0.9999) are described most adequately by the 5-parametric polynomial model of the 2nd order and the Yeoh model of the 3rd order (R=0.999 and R=1, respectively), the least accurately by the simple 1-parameter neohookean model (R=0.898 for the periosteum and R=0.905 for the fascia). Among elastic models, the exponential dependence characterizes the behavior of nasal materials quite well. Conclusion. Biomechanically verified that the periosteum is thicker, stronger and more rigid than the fascia. The established very high viscosity values indicate the slowness of relaxation processes in tissues. The periosteum relaxes tension more slowly, which improves the result of implant fixation. On the contrary, the relaxation time of the periosteum is higher than that of the fascia, from which it is concluded that it is preferable not to cut the periosteum during subcostal implantation.
COMPONENT COMPOSITION OF ESSENTIAL OIL
THYMUS PULCHELLUS S. A. MEY.,
INTRODUCED UNDER DAGESTAN CONDITIONS
Authors: Vagabova F.A. , Aliev A.M.
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the study is to study the component composition of the essential oil in the aerial part of the endemic Krasnodar specimen Thymus pulchellus S. A. Mey., transplanted to the Tsudakhar experimental base of the Mountain Botanical Garden of the Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (CEB, 1000 m above sea level, Dagestan, Russia ) to search for plants with a high yield of essential oil with a maximum content of valuable biologically active components and expand the growing area of this type of thyme.
Material and methods. The aerial part of the Thymus pulchellus introduced at the CEB was collected in the flowering phase. The essential oil was obtained by hydrodistillation (Clevenger method) for 2 hours from dry raw materials prepared by conventional methods. Component qualitative and quantitative analysis of the isolated essential oil samples was carried out by chromatography-mass spectrometry on a Shimadzu GCMSQP2010plus on a Supelco SLB TM-5 ms column (30 m × 0.25 mm × 0.25 μm) in split mode.
Results. The EF yield was 0.26% in terms of air-dry raw materials. Using chromatography-mass spectrometry, 56 components were isolated from EF samples, of which 97.67% of compounds were identified.
Conclusions. For the first time, data are presented on the study of the composition of the essential oil from the aerial part of the introduced Dagestan sample of Thymus pulcellus. The resulting essential oil consists mainly of the sesquiterpene fraction (84.12%). Compared to other species, the essential oil of the studied pretty thyme showed a completely different set of main components, among which the main ones are limonene, γ-cadinene, α-muurolol, epicubenol, which allows us to assert the isolation of this species. The results obtained allow us to characterize the essential oil of Thymus pulchellus as a source of valuable components, and the plant itself as a promising medicinal raw material.
BIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF HEDYSARUM ALPINUM L. CELL CULTUREWHEN GROWN IN VITRO
Authors: Savin P.S. , Tsybulko N.S. , Myasnikova S.B.
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the research conducted was to obtain a cell culture of Hedysarum alpicum, as a producer of xanthone mangiferin, by achieving the tasks of obtaining a cell culture of H. alpium growing in deep-cultivation conditions and studying its physiological characteristics.
Material and methods. The object of the study was a cell culture of H. alpine obtained from the cotyledon of the germination, strain H. alpinum (C) 2016 of the collection of FSBSI «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants» and the native plant grown on the pharmacopeial site of the Botanical Garden of FSBSI «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants», harvest of 2013.
Results. It has been established that growth regulators kinetin and 2.4D stimulate growth processes of H. alpium (C) cell culture 2016 in deep cultivation conditions. The duration of growth is 20–23 days. The maximum increase corresponds to 16 g/l on the 20th day of growth. The maximum consumption of oxygen by the cell culture is 30·104 mol/l·h on the 16th day of growth, when the cells are in the regular growth phase.
Conclusion. As a result of the work carried out, a stable cell strain of H. alpium was obtained, growing on the surface of the agarized nutrient medium, which has the potential for the synthesis of mangiferin and work has been carried out on studying its physiological characteristics.
HYPOLIPIDEMIC ACTIVITY OF THE PHYTOCOMPLEX
OF THE HERB PHACELIA TANACETIFOLIA BENTH.
Authors: Sheykhmagomedova P.A. , Sergeeva E.O. , Abisalova I.L. , Sajaya L.A. , Popova O.I. , Popov I.V.
Published: February 2024

Introduction. The use of phenolic compounds as agents for preventing the risk of developing various cardiovascular diseases, as well as the prospect of creating new modern highly effective drugs based on them, is of current practical interest.
The aim of the study is to identify the hypolipidemic activity of the phytocomplex of the herb Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth., and the possibility of its use in herbal preparations for the treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system.
Material and methods. The object of research was a herb of phacelia tanacetifolia, grown in the Neftekumsky region. The herb was collected during flowering and dried by air-shadowing method. The study of hypolipidemic activity was carried out on 24 white female Wistar rats weighing 270290 g. In the experiment, a Tween model of hyperlipidemia was created and used: a single intraperitoneal injection of Tween-80 at a dose of 250 mg / 100 g of body weight. Lipid profile analysis was carried out on a biochemical analyzer RAL CLIMA MC-15 using reagents from DiaSys, manufactured in Germa-ny.
Results. Based on the level of triglycerides and very low density lipoproteins, it was found that the phytocomplex significantly exceeded the values of the reference drug (fenofibrate-canon).
Conclusions. In conditions of twin hyperlipidemia, therapeutic and prophylactic administration of the Phacelia tanacetifolia phytocomplex at a dose of 300 mg/kg helps to normalize blood serum lipid metabolism.
VALIDATION EVALUATION OF THE METHOD OF QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF α(1,2)-L-RHAMNO-α(1,4)-D-GALACTOPYRANOSYLURONANE ACORUS CALAMUS L. IN DOSAGE FORM
Authors: Zykova A.V. , Isakov D.A. , Krivoshchekov S.V.
Published: February 2024

Introduction. The object of increased attention of researchers is calamus (Acorus calamus L.), for the components of which a wide range of pharma-cological activities have been identified – immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, hypolipidemic, antitumor. Ac-cording to previous studies, it was found that α(1,2)-L-rhamno-α(1,4)-D-galactopyranosyluronan, isolated from the rhizomes of Acorus calamus L., has antimetastatic, antiblastoma, and immunomodulatory properties. The substance can also reduce the toxic effect on the hematopoietic system and in-crease the effectiveness of chemotherapy. Based on it, a finished dosage form was obtained - a solution for intravenous administration of 10 mg/ml, which requires the development of valid quality control methods for inclusion in the draft regulatory document on the quality and registration of a new drug. The aim of the study was to determine the metrological characteristics of the chromatographic technique for the quantitative determination of α(1,2)-L-rhamno-α(1,4)-D-galactopyranosyluronan in the finished dosage form. Material and methods. The object of the study was the finished dosage form - a solution for intravenous administration of α(1,2)-L-rhamno-α(1,4)-D-galactopyranosyluronan Acorus calamus L. 10 mg/ml, produced on the basis of the educational establishment of the Technology Implementation Cen-ter of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of the Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Russia. Quantitative determination was carried out using a Dionex Ultimate 3000 liquid chromatograph (Thermo, Germany) with a refractometric detector RI-101. Validation assessment was carried out according to the following indicators: linearity, accuracy, precision under repeatability conditions. Results. Linear regression analysis of the obtained results using the least squares method showed that the technique is linear in the concentration range of 80–120%. When determining the accuracy, the openability for concentrations of 80, 100 and 120% varied in the range of 99.68–101.96%. The values of the relative standard deviation did not exceed the permissible values when assessing precision 0.82–4.51%. Conclusions. The methodology is valid for the studied indicators and can be recommended for inclusion in the draft regulatory document on quality. The work was carried out within the framework of applied scientific research 720000F.99.1.BN62AB30000 within the framework of state assignment No. 056-00116-23-01.
ON THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF SERAFIMA ALEXANDROVNA VICHKANOVA (1924‒2017)
Authors: Fateeva T.V. , Mizina P.G. , Krepkova L.V. , Babenko A.N.
Published: February 2024

The biographical sketch is dedicated to Serafima Alexandrovna Vichkanova (1924–2017), Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, who worked in the laboratory of antimicrobial and antiviral agents at the All–Russian Research Institute of Medicinal and Aro-matic Plants (Moscow). The main life stages, the scientific directions being developed and the contribution to the formation and development of the field of studying the antimicrobial properties of plants and substances from them in order to create new effective chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of viral, bacterial, fungal and other infections, as well as a list of the main scientific works are presented in the article
The course of congenital listeriosis in a newborn child on the example of a clinical case
Authors: Chernenkov Yu.V. , Panina O.S. , Plokhotskaya L.S.
Published: February 2024

The topic of intrauterine infections in newborns does not lose its relevance from year to year. Listeriosis in newborns often occurs in severe form, leading to neonatal sepsis, often with a fatal outcome. Awareness of this disease will allow obstetrician-gynecologist and neonatologist to avoid mistakes in diagnosis and exclude congenital listeriosis at the birth of a child with manifestations of intrauterine infection. The aim of the work is to describe a clinical case of transplacental infection with listeriosis of a newborn. The analysis of medical documentation, the course of the neonatal period of a child with a diagnosis of “neonatal disseminated listeriosis” was carried out.
In this paper, using the example of the presented clinical case, the main manifestations of congenital listeriosis in a newborn child are described. The main content of the work is a description of clinical forms of pathology, in particular, listeriosis of pregnant women and newborns. Special attention is paid to the consideration of the diagnosis and treatment tactics of the disease.
Listeriosis is a disease with the absence of specific clinical symptoms in pregnant women, and therefore, difficulties arise in its diagnosis. If signs of ARVI are detected in pregnant women or an appropriate history, it is necessary to conduct a timely examination, including for lystriosis. Prevention of the disease includes informing the population about the path of transmission of infection, about the threat associated with the use of non-heat-treated dairy products.
O que é o multiculturalismo e como o podemos diferenciar do interculturalismo?
Authors:   Iscte — Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, CIES — Centro de Investigação e Estudos de Sociologia. Lisboa, Portugal., Oliveira Nuno
Published: February 2024

Neste ensaio examino as diferenças existentes entre o multiculturalismo e o interculturalismo assumindo que não somente representam modelos diferentes, como a sua institucionalização se situa a escalas distintas. Primeiro, ofereço um sistema de premissas para identificar o âmbito de uma prática ou política multicultural. Segundo, coloco em relevo os autores que entendem o interculturalismo como uma mera variação retórica do anterior multiculturalismo. Terceiro, procuro mostrar como podemos diferenciar os dois modelos partindo das suas lógicas institucionais. Finalmente, e com a brevidade de um ensaio, aponto algumas fragilidades ao multiculturalismo que tornam mais pertinente a crítica ensaiada pelos defensores do interculturalismo, bem assim como as suas principais propostas. Concluo salientando algumas premissas do interculturalismo onde se sustentam diferenças substantivas com o multiculturalismo.
Artificial Intelligence in stock broking: A systematic review of strategies and outcomes
Authors: Noluthando Zamanjomane Mhlongo  , Titilola Falaiye  , Andrew Ifesinachi Daraojimba  , Odeyemi Olubusola  , Adeola Olusola Ajayi-Nifise
Published: February 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in the field of stock broking, revolutionizing traditional trading strategies and reshaping financial markets. This systematic review delves into the diverse array of AI-driven strategies employed in stock broking and assesses their outcomes, shedding light on the evolving landscape of algorithmic trading. The study encompasses a comprehensive analysis of various AI models, including machine learning algorithms, deep neural networks, and natural language processing techniques, that have been harnessed to analyze market data, predict stock movements, and optimize trading decisions. By synthesizing existing literature, the review offers insights into the effectiveness and limitations of these strategies, providing a nuanced understanding of their impact on market dynamics. Key findings reveal that AI applications in stock broking exhibit a wide spectrum of approaches, ranging from predictive modeling for price forecasting to sentiment analysis for gauging market sentiment. The review also explores the integration of reinforcement learning in algorithmic trading, highlighting the adaptive nature of AI systems in responding to dynamic market conditions. Furthermore, the outcomes of AI-driven strategies are evaluated in terms of risk management, profitability, and overall market efficiency. The review identifies trends indicating increased efficiency and reduced human biases, but also acknowledges challenges related to model interpretability, ethical considerations, and the potential for algorithmic-driven market volatility. This systematic review contributes to the evolving discourse on the role of AI in stock broking, offering a holistic examination of strategies and outcomes. As financial markets continue to embrace technological advancements, understanding the nuances of AI applications becomes paramount for market participants, regulators, and researchers alike. This study serves as a valuable resource for stakeholders seeking to navigate the complex interplay between artificial intelligence and the stock broking landscape.
Educação Integral da pessoa: um estudo da Legislação Brasileira
Authors: Brito Daniela Honorio de Sousa , Judith Sucupira da Costa Lins Maria
Published: February 2024

Esta pesquisa documental tem como objeto o tema Educação Integral, compreendido como o processo de aperfeiçoamento que visa a completude humana, não tendo necessariamente relação com ampliação da carga horária escolar. O objetivo é identificar as características do conceito de Educação Integral em Constituições, Decretos, Portarias e Leis brasileiras. A fundamentação teórica está alicerçada nos escritos dos filósofos Von Hildebrand (2020), Mounier (1974) e Sucupira Lins (2022, 2018, 2014). A metodologia está alicerçada na hermenêutica de Paul Ricoeur (1988) que possibilita o aprofundamento nos documentos selecionados buscando desvendar a real intencionalidade dos autores. A análise dos documentos legais levou à conclusão que há indícios quanto à concepção de Educação Integral presente na legislação brasileira.
Suppressed, Adopted and Invented Memories
Authors: Syreeni Kari
Published: February 2024

The Gospel of John reflects several layers of social memory and theological creativity concerning Jesus’s death. In the early material, there seems to be a suppressed awareness of Jesus’s fate and an unwillingness to unfold it in narrative form – something that recalls the hypothetical sayings gospel Q and the Gospel of Thomas. There is also a search for alternative, figurative ways to visualize the endpoint of Jesus’s earthly life. Eventually, the narrative memory of Jesus’s passion, as told in Mark and Matthew, was adopted with some modifications. Among the modifications of the passion storyline is the narrativization of the image of Jesus as a Paschal Lamb, an image already known to Paul. The most remarkable innovation, however, was the figure of the “Beloved Disciple” as an eyewitness to Jesus’s passion and death.
Mapping the Memories of “Living on Light”
Authors: Raunola Ilona
Published: February 2024

In this article a case study of the phenomenon of “living on light” is presented. The interlocutor “Eva” shares her memories from the period when she did not eat material food. Actor-network theory (ANT) is adopted to analyse the interview. This methodological framework sheds light on the connections between interacting human and non-human entities and thus reveals their agency. The phase of living on light appears to Eva as part of her personal spiritual progress. At the same time, relations with the family become ambivalent since Eva does not want to share her true spiritual devotion. Eva’s experiences are demonstrated and re-imagined by mapping them with ANT concepts such as “intermediary” and “centre of calculation”. Eva’s period of living on light is discussed in three different forms of processuality. Characteristic of both the phenomenon of living on light and of ANT reading is the renovative quality of the ongoing processuality.
Os sentidos de inclusão na textualização do corpo na série Atypical
Authors: Oliveira Ediney Nunes de , Galvão Rosemeire Igreja , Cebalho Sergilaine Fátima de Miranda , Bressanin Joelma Aparecida
Published: February 2024

Neste artigo, refletimos sobre os sentidos de inclusão do sujeito com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), nas duas primeiras temporadas da série Atypical,  produzida pela Netflix.  Analisamos o corpo do sujeito autista representado pelo personagem Sam Gardner como lugar de discursividade com o objetivo de pensar o corpo, enquanto lugar de enunciação em outras materialidades simbólicas: os movimentos aleatórios, as expressões corporais e as escritas desorganizadas. Pautamo-nos nos dispositivos teóricos da Análise de Discurso para compreender  o confronto entre o simbólico com o político, no funcionamento da materialidade da língua com a história como fator determinante da inclusão/exclusão  na sociedade capitalista.
He Yokal Himago: A Sociological Review of Law on Nikah Siri in The Dani Muslim Community, Papua
Authors: Haryanto Eko , Wahib Moh , Faisal Faisal , Islamy Athoillah
Published: February 2024

This qualitative study intends to identify and explore the trigger factors for the practice of nikah he yokal himago (nikah siri) in the dani tribal mulsim community in Jayawijaya, Papua. This qualitative study uses an empirical legal approach. The theory of effectiveness by Sarjono Soekanto became a theory of analysis. Data collection techniques use observation and interviews. Meanwhile, data analysis uses reduction, presentation, and verification. This study concludes that the factors of he yokal himago marriage vary, among others, the weak legal culture that assesses he yokal himago marriage has implications for financial attachment and social prestige for the woman. Then the low legal awareness that considers marriage as a private matter, and also yokal himago can be a solution for marriage that gets formal legal barriers. Furthermore, the role of non-legal legal structures is in the form of the role of religious figures in the implementation of he yokal himago marriage. The theoretical implications of this study show that serial marriage can be triggered by the complexity of the factors behind it, both socioeconomic, cultural, legal and religious.  The limitations of this study have not examined the obstacles or challenges of government agencies, religious leaders and community leaders in preventing or minimizing he yokal himago marriage in the Dani tribal Muslim community in Jayawijaya
The Principle of Intergenerational Justice in Environmental Management and Its Relation to the Concept of Sustainable Development
Authors: Sugirman Andi
Published: February 2024

The principle of intergenerational justice and its relationship to the concept of sustainable development in environmental management is an endlessly discussed issue. Considering that the environment is one of the most crucial elements for the survival on Earth, this study constructs the principle of intergenerational justice as an effort towards sustainable development in environmental management, as stipulated in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. This study falls under the category of literature research, examining literature data from law books, journals, legislation, and other relevant references. The research findings indicate that the management and utilization of natural resources between generations should be carried out fairly, meaning that the present generation has an obligation to pass on the environment in a good condition to future generations. Therefore, environmental management and utilization must be based on moral and sustainability principles. The concept of sustainable development embodies the principles of intergenerational justice. In the practice of law enforcement, the principle of intergenerational justice has been implemented by the Philippine government, as exemplified by the Minor Oposa case in 1993, which involved deforestation. In Indonesia itself, the normative principles of intergenerational justice have been accommodated in various principles, as stated in Article 2 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management.
Invasion of the North: The Eastern Tree Frog (Hyla orientalis) Range Shift in the East Baltic Sea Region
Authors: Litvinchuk Spartak N. , Grishanov Gennady V. , Grishanova Yulia N. , Skorinov Dmitry V.
Published: February 2024

Peculiarities of distribution of eastern tree frog in Kaliningrad Oblast’ of Russia were studied. Until recently, only rare records of tree frogs were observed here, which are probably associated with introductions or penetration of the species from border regions of Lithuania and Poland. However, in the period 2007 – 2022 we revealed here 41 new localities of Hyla orientalis throughout the southern part of Kaliningrad Oblast’. In all studied localities, where we found mating tree frogs, shallow fish-free puddles surrounding by agricultural fields were used as breeding habitats. Local populations of the species are quite abundant. The northern boundary of native range of H. orientalis in 1940 was on the adjacent territory of north-eastern Poland. Thus, we recorded a shift to the north of the range boundary of the species by approximately 30 – 40 km over the past 82 years. This is most likely is related to global warming. In the region, the average temperature and the amount of precipitation are increasing, which lead to favorable conditions for the long-term existence of warm puddles in the fields, in which tadpoles can successfully and more rapidly develop. The appearance of a large number of such biotopes allowed this species to successfully populate this territory.
Digital Healthcare Tools in Nigeria: Strengthening Public Health and Pandemic Preparedness - Insights from the COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Ugwu Chika Emmanuel , Ujunwa Precious, BPharm Dike , King-David, BPharm Ahuchaogu , Ezenri, BPharm Gabriel , Okechukwu, BPharm Nneji Tobechukwu , Chidozie Christian , Madubugwu Rosemary
Published: February 2024

This review explores the transformative impact of digital healthcare tools in Nigeria's healthcare system, with a particular emphasis on lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic. Nigeria, a country grappling with healthcare disparities and limited access, has seen digital healthcare tools play a crucial role in enhancing public health and pandemic preparedness. The review begins by setting the stage for the relevance of digital healthcare tools in Nigeria, acknowledging the country's complex healthcare challenges. It outlines its objectives and research approach, ensuring transparency and precision in source selection, including Nigerian databases. The examination of digital healthcare tools in Nigeria highlights their potential to address healthcare access issues. The review also delves into the regulatory framework governing telemedicine in Nigeria, recognizing the need for a delicate balance between regulation and innovation, given the nation's unique infrastructure challenges. This provides insights into the factors influencing telemedicine adoption among both healthcare providers and patients in Nigeria. While acknowledging challenges like infrastructure limitations and regulatory complexities, the review also identifies opportunities, such as improved healthcare accessibility and cost-efficiency, brought about by digital healthcare tools in Nigeria. Concrete examples of successful digital healthcare initiatives within Nigeria are presented, offering actionable insights and a roadmap for future endeavors. The review concludes by emphasizing the essential role of digital healthcare tools in addressing Nigeria's healthcare challenges and providing tailored recommendations for policymakers, healthcare providers, and researchers. Ultimately, this comprehensive exploration goes beyond current achievements and challenges, envisioning a future where digital healthcare tools revolutionize Nigeria's healthcare landscape, identifying promising research avenues, and anticipating innovations that can shape the nation's healthcare for the better.
A Glimpse Into the Deployment of Digital Health in India
Authors: Krishnan, MCh (Neurosurgery), FACS, FICS, FAMS, PhD Ganapathy
Published: February 2024

It is universally acknowledged that the wellbeing of any country, its prosperity and economic prowess depends on the health of its citizens. As the most populated country in the planet and an emerging economy, a solution for India, could well be a solution for the world. In the last eight years, the country has taken more than baby steps, to not just promote but to incorporate Digital Health in the core of the health care delivery system.  Specific advantages, applications, regulatory and legal concerns and economic growth of DH are discussed.
Digital Health Implementations Using Tokenomics - Building Stakeholder Support for New Technologies
Authors: Korolev, PhD Igor , Arianpour Ardy , Manoryk Stephan , St. Clair Jim
Published: February 2024

Speakers discuss how data is stored, shared, and monetized connecting an entire ecosystem with benefits. In addition, EHRs, genomic DNA, wearables, pharmacy and social determinants of health data and accelerated access to de-identified, tokenized, real-time data is addressed in shaping a new health data economy.
Balancing Privacy with Data Sharing for Public Good
Authors: Cristofaro Lorenzo , El-Hassan, PhD Osama , Barach, BSC, MD, MPH Paul
Published: February 2024

Governments and technology companies are increasingly collecting vast amounts of personal data, prompting investigations, and calls for stricter regulation to protect individual privacy. Despite these issues, socioeconomic demands for data sharing continue to rise. Data increasingly powers innovation, and needs to be used for public good, while protecting individual privacy. This is new terrain for policymaking, and requires a careful approach. Digitally savvy businesses are collecting data and deploying it to anticipate product demand and set prices, lowering costs, and outwitting more traditional competitors. This session explores the challenges of balancing citizen and patient privacy with open data sharing for public good, and improved population health.

Objectives• Explore how open data can improved efficiencies and reduced costs• Learn how increased transparency can increase accountability and lead to less corruption• Consider how open data has the potential to bring people together who are working on similar issues to exchange ideas, findings, discuss challenges, and encourage data collaboration rather than competitiveness• Appreciate the hazards and costs for incorrect use of data and missing data
Peran Guru Dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Anti Korupsi Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Wulandari Hayani , Tejakusuma Lena Putri
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya peran guru, nilai-nilai anti korupsi, dan perilaku yang guru tunjukkan dalam penerapan pendidikan anti korupsi. Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara darurat korupsi, diperlukan tindakan preventif untuk mencegah bertumbuhnya bibit-bibit tindak koruptif di masa yang akan datang. Indonesia juga membutuhkan generasi emas untuk mewujudkan 2045 Indonesia Emas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode penelitian studi literature. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah anak usia dini. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah peran guru dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai anti korupsi. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa guru sangat berperan penting dalam menanamkan 9 nilai anti korupsi kepada anak. 9 nilai itu adalah jujur, peduli, mandiri, disiplin, tanggung- jawab, kerja keras, sederhana, berani, dan adil.Kata kunci: guru, anak usia dini, nilai-nilai anti korupsi
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Animal Scrabble Untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Munisah Imas , Mulyadi Sima , Mulyana Edi Hendri
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan analisis kebutuhan animal scrabble untuk memfasilitasi kemampuan membaca permulaan anak usia 5-6 tahun. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni EDR (Educational Design Research) model dari McKenney. Dimana penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 2 tahapan uji coba alat permainan edukatif animal scrabble.  Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah 18 anak usia 5-6 tahun. Selain itu, partisipan dari penelitian ini yakni 2 orang pendidik kelompok B di TK Artanita Al-Khoeriyah, RA Nurul Hikmah dan TK Kartika IX-10/ Cangkurileung. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu pedoman wawancara, lembar observasi, dokumentasi, validasi ahli dan angket. Adapun prosedur dari penelitian ini yakni 1) analisis dan eksplorasi, 2) desain dan kontruksi, 3) evaluasi dan refleksi, dan 4) intervensi yang matang. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa pengembangan animal scrabble sangat dibutuhkan dalam memfasilitas kemampuan membaca permulaan anak usia 5-6 tahun. Kata kunci: Animal scrabble, kemampuan membaca permulaan, anak usia dini
Analisis Pesan Nilai Moral Dalam Film Kartun Nussa Rara
Authors: Fatimah Sinta , Nugraha Fajar , Anggarasari Nandhini Hudha
Published: February 2024

Turunnya moral pada anak salah satunya disebabkan kurangnya tanyangan edukasi untuk anak sehingga anak menonton tanyangan yang kurang baik bagi usianya. Sehingga film kartun Nussa Rara hadir sebagai solusi atas kecemasan orang tua yang minimnya tanyangan edukasi untuk anak dan jarang sekali film kartun yang menawarkan kebaikan, terutama yang syarat akan nilai-nilai Islami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum film kartun Nussa Rara dan untuk mengetahui pesan nilai moral dalam film kartun tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis content dengan teknik analisis Ferdinand De Saussure. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan pesan nilai moral yang terdapat pada film Nussa Rara yang berjudul “Tolong dan Terimakasih”, “Di Rumah Aja” dan “Adab Menguap”. Pesan nilai moral pada film tersebut ialah sopan santun, sifat peduli, sifat sabar, memberikan ilmu yang bermanfaat pada anak, belajar bersyukur dan nasehat baik yang diberikan oleh orang tua kepada anaknya untuk bekal hidupnya. Film kartun Nussa Rara sangat dianjurkan untuk terus ditonton oleh anak-anak karena terkandung nilai moral sesuai dengan ajaran agama islam. Kata kunci: Nilai moral, anak usia dini dan film kartun nussa rara.
ALAT PENDETEKSI UANG PALSU PORTABEL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR UV, SENSOR CAHAYA DAN SENSOR WARNA BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLLER
Authors: Hidayat Moch Umar , Iqbal Muhamad
Published: February 2024

AbstrakUang adalah alat tukar yang biasa digunakan oleh masyarkat umum, uang juga biasa digunakan untuk pembayaran atas pembelian barang dan jasa. Namun maraknya perederan uang palsu di tengah masyarakat umum yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian maka dari itu perlu adanya alat bantu yang dapat mendeteksi keaslian uang yang dapat dibawa dengan mudah dan dapat dipakai dimanapun.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang alat yang dapat mendeteksi keaslian uang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode experimental. Alat ini dilengkapi dengan sensor cahaya, sensor UV, sensor warna TCS230, sensor PIR, buzzer, dan Led. Sensor cahaya dan sensor UV digunakan untuk mendeteksi keaslian uang, sensor warna TCS230 digunakan untuk membaca warna pada uang pecahan Rp. 100.000 ataupun Rp. 50.000. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah alat dapat mendeteksi keaslian uang pecahan Rp. 100.000 dan Rp. 50.000 sehingga alat ini dapat membantu mengurangi resiko kerugian dari peredaran uang palsu.
RANCANG BANGUN KONTROL ROBOT CAR 2WD MENGGUNAKAN ANDROID BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Susanto Andri , Bustomi Mohamad
Published: February 2024

Aplikasi android dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai kendali berbagai peralatan sehari-hari, sehingga dapat mempermudah kegiatan manusia.Pada penelitian ini penulis membuat aplikasi android dengan bantuan app inventor yang dikembangkan oleh Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Rancangan sistem meliputi hardware dan software. Hardware antara lain,, motor shield untuk kendali robot car 2wd, modul bluetooth HC-05,dan rancangan software yaitu aplikasi android yang digunakan untuk menjalankan robot car 2wd dan program Bahasa C pada mikrokontroler Arduino uno.Hasil perancangan adalah sebuah aplikasi android yang dapat digunakan untuk menjalankan robot car 2wd maju, mundur, belok kanan, belok kiri, dan berhenti melalui smartphone android. Sistem ini memanfaatkan koneksi bluetooth yang terhubung dari smartphone android ke sistem mikrokontroler dengan jarak 1 sampai dengan 29 meter. Kata Kunci :Android; Arduino; Car Robot, Mikrokontroler Modul Bluetooth
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik di Lingkungan Kecamatan Pasar Rebo, Jakarta Timur
Authors: Herawati Susetya , Kasman Kasman , Artiani Gita Puspa
Published: February 2024

Domestic wastewater management in Pasar Rebo District, East Jakarta, is the focus of community service activities (P2M) carried out by the Urban and Regional Development Studies Study Program team in collaboration with the UNKRIS Civil Engineering Study Program. The aim of this activity is to increase community awareness and ability in managing domestic wastewater in their environment. The team provided technical guidance to improve the household wastewater management system and daily community behavior through FGD activities carried out for one day by inviting all leaders from sub-districts in Pasar Rebo District. Service methods include initial surveys, interactive discussions, and evaluations. The results noted a significant increase in residents' understanding and actions regarding wastewater management. The emphasis on active community participation strengthens the positive impact of this activity in creating a foundation for improving the quality of life to support the One Million Orchid Village program in Pasar Rebo District.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Angka melalui Media Papan Pintar Angka Bagi Anak Tunarungu
Authors: Alfi Rosselia Monika , Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia
Published: February 2024

Kesulitan siswa tuna rungu kelas II SLB Reformasi Hikmah Padang yang belum mengetahui angka enam sampai sepuluh menjadi pendorong dilakukannya penelitian ini.Salah satu media yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menyampaikan pesan tertentu selama proses pembelajaran adalah media papan pintar. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk meningkatkan kapasitas anak-anak tunarungu di kelas II dalam memahami angka-angka di papan pintar. Jenis penelitian ini dikenal dengan penelitian eksperimen dengan subjek tunggal (SSR). Tes keterampilan pengenalan angka adalah metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Selanjutnya, data diperiksa melalui penggunaan analisis grafis visual, yang mengevaluasi data baik di dalam maupun di antara keadaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tren stabilitas berada pada kisaran stabilitas 3 pada kondisi baseline (A),mean level 20,batas atas 22,batas bawah 18, dan persentase stabilitas 75%.Kisaran stabilitas keadaan intervensi (B) adalah 15, mean level 83, batas atas 89,batas bawah 77,persentase stabilitas 17%.Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa,media papan pintar dapat meningkatkan keterampilan pengenalan angka.
Child neglect and homelessness in Murmansk Oblast: legal experience and current situation
Authors: Lobchenko Liudmila , Pankratova Maya , Yashin Anatoly
Published: February 2024

The article is about the historical issue of child neglect and homelessness of orphaned minors, with an additional focus on prevention of child neglect and homelessness in Murmansk region. The authors identify the causes, scope, and specifics of child neglect and homelessness at the current stage.
L. Gambetta in the struggle for the Republic in France (1868–1875)
Authors: Ignatchenko Igor
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the important role that Leon Gambetta played in the struggle of parliamentary groups for the full-fledged establishment of the republican system in France in the 1870s. The research concludes that L. Gambetta was as a progressist, who advocated an evolutionary, not a revolutionary way of the development of France.
STDP-based Visual Sensing and Timing-based Learning using Vision Sensors
Authors: Maronga Anesu , Nelson Angela , Ragin Melanie J. , Subramaniam Aditya
Published: February 2024

This study presents a groundbreaking event-driven visual-tactile perception system, incorporating a novel tactile sensor inspired by biological mechanisms and leveraging multi-modal spike-based learning. Our tactile sensor, named NeuTouch, boasts scalability by virtue of its event-based design, enabling efficient handling of an expanding array of taxels. Complementing this, our Visual-Tactile Spiking Neural Network (VT-SNN) facilitates swift perception, particularly when interfaced with event sensors. To comprehensively evaluate our system's capabilities, we conduct rigorous testing on two pivotal robot tasks: container classification and rotational slip detection. Encouragingly, our approach yields commendable accuracies relative to conventional deep learning methods across both tasks, showcasing its efficacy in real-world scenarios. Furthermore, recognizing the importance of fostering research in multi-modal event-driven robot perception, we openly share our visual-tactile datasets to facilitate future advancements in this domain. This study underscores the promising potential of our approach in advancing the development of intelligent, energy-efficient robot systems, thereby paving the way for transformative advancements in robotics research and applications.
Sources of uncertainty in estimation of climate velocity and their implications for ecological and conservation applications.
Authors: Carroll Carlos , Mahony Colin
Published: February 2024

The velocity of climate change, which estimates the migration speed necessary to maintain constant climatic conditions, is increasingly used to map climate-related threats to biodiversity. Using newly-developed climate velocity data for North America to 2100 based on an ensemble of current-generation climate projections, we asked how important are differing sources of uncertainty from global climate model projections, how does the magnitude of this uncertainty compare with the internal variability of the climate system, and what aspects of climate velocity are robust to such uncertainty. We found that most variation was due to contrasts among global climate models, followed by variation among alternative emissions pathways. However, correlation was great enough (0.817) to allow application of velocity to inform conservation and management. In contrast, internal variability (i.e., weather at multidecadal timescales) resulted in low correlation between simulated and observed velocity for the 2001-2020 period. A null model using current baseline climate data and assumed uniform 2 degree heating was moderately correlated with velocity from ensemble future projections, helping to identify model-independent velocity patterns difficult to capture via rules such as protection of elevational gradients. Such uncertainty analyses are essential for informed application of velocity and other climate exposure metrics.
Honing Tools of the Mind: A Dynamic Framework for the Study of Symbolic Behavior in Early Human Evolution
Authors: Tylén Kristian , Hussain Shumon T. , Velliky Elizabeth , Gonzalez Roberto Martinez , Straffon Larissa Mendoza
Published: February 2024

The emergence of symbolic behavior is often considered a hallmark development in hominin evolution, ultimately giving rise to the complex communicative practices, abstract reasoning patterns, aesthetic discourses and religious institutions surrounding us today. In recent years, archaeologists have provided substantial evidence for the remarkable time-depth of symbolic artifact utilization and have made groundbreaking methodological advances (e.g, with respect to dating techniques, microscopy and 3d modeling). However, a systematic and rigorous framework for the investigation of the symbolic function of past artifacts is still lacking, that is, what kind of purpose these tools may have served and what kind of symbolic work they were designed or co- opted to do. This paper responds to this lacuna and outlines a new conceptual framework for the investigation of early symbolic artifacts. Symbolic artifacts are special in the sense of being mind- directed as they do their work primarily in the social and cognitive domain. That is, they support their function only to the extent that their structural properties affect relevant cognitive processes related to symbolic cognition (including e.g., attention, memory, and discrimination). To inform our understanding of past symbolic behavior, we therefore introduce the concept of cognitive affordances, defined as the capacity of symbolic forms to support such relevant cognitive processes. The cognitive affordances constitute a mediating layer of analysis between the observable, structural traits of symbolic artifacts and their hypothesized role in past social and pragmatic behaviors of hominins, related to, for instance, aesthetic, communicative, or ritual/cosmological practices. We show that by studying the cognitive implications of variation and change in the structural properties of symbolic artifacts recovered from the archaeological record, we can inform inferences and test new hypotheses about what pragmatic functions they may have served in past Paleolithic society.
Emotional effects of news consumption
Authors: Chew James , Lo Chris
Published: February 2024

News consumption has increased with the advent of social media and personal devices. In this experimental study, we examined the effects of news exposure on emotional states. Participants (N=128) were randomly assigned to positive or negative news exposure conditions, completed pre-test and post-test measures of emotions, and were asked about their willingness to read more. There were large effects of negative news on emotions, and a medium effect of positive news. Negative news had the greatest effects on sickening people, increasing anger, and reducing happiness and enjoyment. Positive news had the most improvements on nervousness, worry, and loneliness. Both groups nonetheless showed the same willingness to read more. News consumption may readily impact emotions, with negative news having more powerful effects than positive news. These findings bring attention to problematic news consumption and the importance of self-regulation and digital literacy. In conclusion, this study, which lies at the intersection of journalism, communication, and the psychology of social media and emotion, examined the effects of news media on emotions using an experimental approach that can be easily implemented by interdisciplinary researchers in an emerging field of “affective news”.
In-Migration Histories of Persons Experiencing Unsheltered Homelessness Within the Los Angeles Continuum of Care: Survey Item Validation and Exploration of Motives
Authors: Mitchell Ross E.
Published: February 2024

This study investigated domestic migration of national interest and local importance. Namely, Los Angeles (L.A.) County officials overseeing public responses to the nation’s largest regional homeless population are interested in the origins of persons experiencing unsheltered homelessness (unsheltered PEH). This study addressed whether valid inferences may be drawn about where unsheltered PEH migrated from using the survey items intended to measure this construct for the L.A. Continuum of Care’s HUD-mandated Point-in-Time (PIT) count. This study further addressed the migration motives of unsheltered PEH, so elected officials better understand the county’s popularity as a destination for unsheltered PEH.