bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
zöldség-gyümölcs ágazat külkereskedelmének jövőképe
Authors: Sájer István
Published: January 2021

Hazánk a kis, nyitott gazdaságok közé sorolható, így a kis belső piac nem elegendő a megtermelt mezőgazdasági termékek értékesítéséhez, létfontosságú az export. Magyarország 2010-ben összesen 151 országgal, míg 2013-ban 164 országgal kereskedett mezőgazdasági eredetű árukkal. A Zöldség - Gyümölcs Ágazati Stratégiában megfogalmazott 3,5 millió tonnás termelési mennyiség elérése a cél 2020-ra. A megcélzott Alkalmazott kutatások eredményei a gazdaság- és társadalomtudományok területén 103 mennyiséget 1990-ben értük el, azóta is az évi termelési mennyiségek átlagosan csak a 2,0 – 2,5 millió tonnás mennyiséget érik el. A külkereskedelmünket csak úgy tudjuk bővíteni, ha a megtermelt termékeink megfelelően osztályozzuk, gondosan csomagoljuk, egyöntetű, a vevői elvárásoknak megfelelő minőségben és a szállítási határidők pontos betartásával érkeznek meg. Talán sehol annyira nem mutatható ki leszakadásunk a nemzetközi tendenciáktól, mint éppen ezen a területen. A pénzhiány és tőkeszegénység miatt elmaradt az ágazat technikai és technológiaifejlesztése, beszűkültek a kereskedelmi csatornák, ami piacvesztéshez vezetett. Jelenleg a magyar zöldség-gyümölcs ágazat legfőbb problémáját az áruhiány jelenti, annak ellenére, hogy még mindig megőrizte nettó exportőr státuszát. Hazánkban, a zöldség-gyümölcs ágazatban óriási a feketekereskedelemjelenléte, amely által az egész ágazat szabályozhatatlanná és kiszolgáltatottá válik. Számos jó példa és sikeres üzem mellett is igaz, hogy a termelők zömének hiányosak a technológiai-, menedzsment- és marketingismeretei. Ragaszkodnak az elavult módszerekhez, változtatni, tanulni nemigen hajlandók. Gond van minden egyes előre jelzett mennyiséggel, legyen ez akár kisebb-, vagy nagyobb termésbecslés. A zöldséggyümölcságazat az összes mezőgazdasági ágazat közül rendre az egyik legnagyobb exportárbevételt produkálja azzal, hogy termelésének 50%-át külföldön értékesíti. Ennek a fenntartásához kedvezőbb adópolitikára és az őstermelői rendszer felülvizsgálatára, megszüntetésére lenne szükség. Minden esetben az alapprobléma az, hogy nincs érdekazonosság és bizalom a kereskedő, a termelő és a menedzsment között. Ezért – is – van az, hogy a tag sokszor a TÉSZen kívül adja el termését, mert így legalább biztospénzt lát. Márpedig, amíg a szervezetnek nincs biztos árualapja, addig nem tud piacot építeni, amíg pedig nincs biztos piaca, addig bizalom hiányában nem lesz biztos árualapja, és a kör bezárult, illetve kezdődik elölről.
Szolnok Televízió vételi lehetőségeinek és a műsorok nézettségi szokásainak részletes elemzése
Authors: Máté Zoltán
Published: January 2021

A munka a Szolnok Televízió vételi lehetőségeinek változását követően a nézettségének és a tetszésének vizsgálatával foglalkozik. A kérdőíves felmérés eredményeit felhasználva általános eredményeket közöl a Szolnok Televízió vételének technikai lehetőségeiről, valamint a látható műsorok nézettségéről és tetszéséről, a magyarországi nagy kereskedelmi csatornák adataival összevetve. Saját számítási metodika alapján rangsort készít a vizsgált csatornák esetében atetszésről, és megállapításokat tesz a Szolnoki Televízió további fejlődési lehetőségeivel kapcsolatban.
felsőfokú turizmusoktatás stakeholdereinek ellentmondó elvárásai a fejlesztendő kompetenciák terén
Authors: Mondok Anita
Published: January 2021

A turizmus és vendéglátás ágazat jelentős szerepet tölt be a nemzetgazdaságban magas munkaerő-intenzitása, külföldi valutabevételgeneráló képessége, s multiplikatív hatása révén, amellyel az egyes desztinációkban a helyi gazdaság teljesítményére is pozitív hatást fejt ki. A turisztikai munkaerőpiac széles körben alkalmaz munkaerőt a képzetlentől a magas képzettségi szinttel rendelkezőkig. A turisztikai felsőoktatás rendszere hazánkban nemzeti szinten szabályozott, s az akkreditáció okán a turisztikai felsőfokú oktatásban végzettek elismert szakmai végzettséggel kerülnek a munkaerőpiacra. A Bologna-rendszer bevezetése előtt két főiskolai szintű turisztikai képzés indítására volt az intézményeknek lehetőségük, az Idegenforgalom-szálloda és Vendéglátó és szálloda szakokat 2006-ban váltották az egybevont Turizmus-Vendéglátás alapképzések. Jelen cikk egy kérdőíves kutatás eredményeit kívánja bemutatni, amelyet a Turizmus-Vendéglátás alapszak képzési sajátosságainak érintettjeinek - végzős Turizmus-Vendéglátás szakos hallgatók, a szak oktatói illetve turisztikai szakemberek, akik a végzősök leendő munkáltatói - véleményét vizsgálta. A kutatás fő célja az érintettek személyes és szervezeti elvárásait a turizmusvendéglátás területén folyó alapképzés során fejlesztendő kompetenciákra vonatkozóan. A hallgatók többségének véleménye azt tükrözi, hogy a képzéstől elsősorban olyan kompetenciák fejlesztését várják, amelyek képessé teszik őket menedzseri pozíciók betöltésére vagy mesterszintű képzésben való továbbtanulásra. Habár olyan generikus kompetenciák, mint a kommunikáció idegen nyelven, szociális érzékenység, problémamegoldó képesség vagy kreativitás, jelentős mértékben befolyásolják a turisztikai munkavégzés során nyújtott teljesítményt, a hallgatók nem vélték különösen fontosnak. A fent említett kompetenciákat mind az oktatók, mind a turisztikai szakemberek elengedhetetlennek értékelték, noha eme kompetenciák fejlesztése nincs a bachelor szintű turisztikai oktatás fókuszában Magyarországon. Nem csak a turisztikai képző  intézmények, hanem a turisztikai vállalkozások is szakmai gyakorlati lehetőséget nyújtanak a hallgatók számára, a hallgatók mindkét helyszínt fontosnak vélték a kompetenciafejlesztés szempontjából. A kapotteredmények mindhárom érintetti kör számára hasznosak lehetnek, illetve segíthetnek a képzési program felelőseinek illetve az intézményi döntéshozóknak a szak fejlesztésében.
Három budapesti kisvízfolyás kémiai vízminőségének vizsgálata a területhasználat tükrében
Authors: Gombás Ádám , Sárközi Edit , Kardos Levente , Angyal Zsuzsanna
Published: January 2021

Tanulmányunkban egy tipikus nagyvárosi környezetben található három vízfolyás vizsgálatát mutatjuk be: Aranyhegyi-patak Hosszúrétipatak és Keserű-ér. A kisvízfolyások különösen érzékenyek a környezetükből érkező, a vízgyűjtő területükről származó diffúz és pontszerű szennyezőforrásokra. Hidrológiai jellemzőik alapján a patakok nagyon hasonlóak voltak, a közelükben folyó területhasználat szempontjából találtunk különbségeket. A vizsgált vízfolyások szennyezettsége közel azonosnak adódott az elvégzett fizikai és kémiai vizsgálatok alapján. Mindhárom patak tápanyaggal terhelt, amely egyértelműen antropogén hatást mutat.
Informed Choices on our Diet: How much we Really Know about Fish
Authors: Rusznák Dóra
Published: January 2021

The 1169/2011/EU regulation will come into force by the end of the year. The new regulation is more stringent than before, however non-processed foods continue to be exempt from nutrition labelling. At first, it might not seem to be an important issue, yet non-processed foods can contain as many artificial colouring agents and substances as processed food.
Online lehetőségek német nyelvtanuláshoz
Authors: Busi Beáta
Published: January 2021

A felgyorsult globalizált világ minden területen igyekszik felhasználni a tudomány és technikai fejlődés vívmányait, hogy azzal könnyebbé, szabadabbá tegye az ember életét. Így vonult be az elearning is a tanulás-tanítás folyamatába, azon belül a nyelvtanítás megkönnyítésére is. Lehetővé teszi, hogy a tanuló maga ossza be idejét, ezzel anyagi megtakarítást is realizál (útiköltség, kötött időpont). Nem feltétlenül szükséges a tanár jelenléte, az interneten a megoldott feladatok önállóan ellenőrizhetők. Ideális módszer az élethosszig tartó tanuláshoz. A Bethlen István Szakkollégium keretein belül indított „Online lehetőségek német nyelvtanuláshoz” című szeminárium a nyelvtanulás hatékonyságának javításához, élvezetesebbé tételéhez kívánt segítséget nyújtani a hallgatóknak. A szemináriumhoz fűződő oktatási-kutatási munkát az alábbiakban foglalom össze.
Magyar Honvédség helikoptereinek modernizációs kérdései
Authors: Papp István , Szilvássy László
Published: January 2021

A szerzők bemutatják a helikopterek fegyverrendszerét, azok korszerűsítésnek lehetőségét. Bemutatnak egy összehasonlító eljárást, mellyel beszerzéskor és/vagy modernizáláskor szóba jöhető helikopterek fegyverzeti rendszeréről ad objektív, számszerű, összehasonlító eredményt. – Rámutat arra, hogy egy felfegyverzett szállító, vagy többrendeltetésű helikopter nem helyettesítheti a páncélozott harci helikoptereket.
JÓTÁLLÁS A FOGYASZTÓK FEJÉBEN
Authors: Szűcs Róbert Sándor
Published: January 2021

A jótállás alapvető eszköz a fogyasztóvédelemben, ezért joggal feltételezhető, hogy a fogyasztók a legfontosabb szabályokat ismerik, hiszen azok mindenkit érintenek. Azt gondolom, ha a fogyasztónak nincs pontos információja a jótállásról, akkor a fogyasztói tudatosság megkérdőjelezhető. Kutatásom szerint (minta nagysága 2182 fő) a megkérdezettek meg vannak győződve arról, hogy egy 4.999 Ft-os műszaki termékre (hajszárító) törvényi kötelezettség a garancia. A megkérdezetteknek csak 19,7%-a tudja, hogy ez nincs így. A megkérdezetteknek csupán az 56,3%-a tudta azt megmondani, hogy a jótállás törvényi kötelezettségének ideje egy másik műszaki termék esetén (televízió) 12 hónap. A jótállás ideje kapcsán több adat is feltűnt (6, 18, 36, 60 hónap). Megállapíthatjuk, hogy a fogyasztói jogok ismerete rendkívül gyenge Magyarországon.
ÖNKÉNTES NYUGDÍJPÉNZTÁRI SZÁMLA ELŐNYEINEK ISMERTSÉGE
Authors: Horváthné Kökény Annamária
Published: January 2021

A disszertációm eredményeire építve a kutatásom során azt vizsgáltam, hogy a háztartások mennyire ismerik és használják ki az Önkéntes pénztári számlák adókedvezmény adta lehe-tőségét. Fontos lenne feltárni, hogy mi okozhatja a háttérbe szorulását és miért nem veszik igénybe jobban a háztartások a hozzá kapcsolódó állami támogatást. A jelen cikkemben fog-lalkozom az Önsegélyező Pénztári számla ismertségével, előnyeivel, hátrányaival. A háztar-tások költségvetésben betöltött szerepével, vagyis azzal, hogy megfelelő pénzügyi ismerettel milyen kiaknázatlan lehetőségek vannak benne, amivel érdemes lenne minden háztartásnak élnie. Arra a kérdésre is keresem a választ, hogy az egyes háztartási típusokat hogyan lehetne befolyásolni, vagy jobban befolyásolni, hogy kihasználják, illetve hatékonyabban kihasznál-ják a különböző állami támogatások adta lehetőségeket. Ehhez viszont az emberek pénzügyi kultúráját megfelelő szinten fejleszteni szükséges. Maga az állami szabályozás kevés. A célját nem tudja megfelelően elérni, amennyiben az információ áramlás, a kódolás vagy a dekódo-lás során problémák merülnek fel, megakadályozva a megfelelő kommunikációt.
Epidemic and PCR-based identification of vibrio cholera through OmpW gene from diarrheal patients admitted at different hospitals of Baluchistan
Authors: Ashiq Hussain  , Muhammad Kamran Taj  , Muhammad Shafi Khosa  , Bezan Baloch  , Muhammad Tahir  , Abdul Sadiq  , Admin
Published: January 2021

Abstracts
Objective: The research was designed to study the different epidemiological and PCR-based identification of Vibrio cholera.
Method: The  cross  sectional  study  was  performed  in Center for Advanced Studies in Vaccinology and Biotechnology, University of Balochistan, Quetta  from January 5, 2019 till December 6, 2019. Fecal / rectal swab samples were taken with a history of untreated severe (rice water) diarrhea of less than 12 hours duration. Total 444 stool samples were collected from suspected cholera patients at different hospitals of Balochistan. Isolates were examined and identified on the basis of colony characters on TCBS agar. susppected colonies were subjected to gram staining, various biochemical tests and PCR base identification.
Results: The result shows that 7.43 % were V.cholerae positive while 92.56% were found negative. The rates of incidence was highest in individuals in 1-20 years old patients as compared to other age group patients. The gender wise distribution of cholera infection was found high in male (4.05%) as compared to female patients (3.37%). The percentage of cholera infection was high in Baluch (4.05%) race as compared to other races of Baluchistan. The status wise distribution showed that lower class (4.05%) was more affected as compared to other classes of Balochistan. Literacy and illiteracy wise distribution showed that the illiterate patients (5.85%) were more affected. The incidence of cholera infection was more in summer (4.27%) and spring (1.80%) seasons as compared to other seasons of Balochistan. Continuous...
Hypermobility among children with autism spectrum disorders and its correlation with anthropometric characteristics
Authors: Jaya Shanker Tedla  , Faisal Asiri  , Mastour Saeed Alshahrani  , Kumar Gular  , Admin
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Objective: The objective of the current study was to determine the extent of hypermobility in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and to determine the correlation between age, gender, height, weight, BMI and hypermobility.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 117 children with Autism Spectrum Disorder aged from 2 to 17 years, of whom 91 were boys and 26 were girls. After obtaining the written informed consent from the parents of these children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, we assessed their level of hypermobility using the Beighton score.
Results: Out of 117 children, 47 (40.17%) were normal and 70 (59.83%) showed an abnormal increase in mobility. The average Beighton score was 5.33 ± 2.42 (mean ± SD). There is a moderate negative correlation between height, weight, and age with hypermobility.
Conclusion: The extent of hypermobility among children with Autism Spectrum Disorder was 60%, that is, 70 out of 117 children had hypermobility. Our results also suggested that the age, height, weight, and BMI of the child had a moderate negative correlation with hypermobility.
Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Hypermobility, Beighton score, Children and Ligament laxity
Continuous...
. Strategy and Society: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to the Revolving Fund Program
Authors: Saputra Windhi Tia , Permadhy Yul Tito , Ayuningtyas Fitria , Ridianti Niken
Published: January 2021

This research was conducted to evaluate the Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the existing education program at PT FIFGROUP, as a program to help improve SME entrepreneurs' quality of business located around the company, especially in Cilandak Sub-district, South Jakarta. The theory used in this research is Corporate Social Responsibility. The method used in this research is qualitative, a case study approached, and the type of research descriptive. The data collection technique is in-depth interviews with Key Informant and Informants as well as methods of data validity by source. The results obtained in this research used the stages of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The results of program activities have been running well by its purpose and benefits. The conclusion of the results of this research indicated that MSME entrepreneurs (micro, small and medium enterprises) got helped by the revolving fund program as assistance in improving the business. It is implemented by the stage of the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and PT FIFGROUP doing continuous improvement to spread revolving funds to SME entrepreneurs (micro, small and medium enterprises) that eligible and promptly.
Aplikasi Google Classroom dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah: Dari Perspektif Murid
Authors: Kaviza M.
Published: January 2021

Kajian tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap perspektif terhadap pembelajaran sejarah dengan aplikasi Google Classroom dari aspek pengetahuan, kemahiran dan sikap dalam kalangan murid. Seramai 114 orang murid tingkatan empat yang ditentukan berdasarkan teknik persampelan rawak mudah merupakan sampel kajian ini. Instrumen kajian ini merupakan soal selidik. Data kajian ini dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif iaitu min dan sisihan piawai melalui perisian IBM SPSS. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa tahap perspektif terhadap pengetahuan, kemahiran dan sikap dalam pembelajaran sejarah dengan aplikasi Google Classroom berada pada tahap sederhana dalam kalangan murid. Implikasi kajian ini telah memaparkan maklumat kepada guru-guru sejarah untuk mengintegrasikan aplikasi Google Classroom dengan berkesan dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam kalangan murid.
association between urinary placental protein 13 and soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 in preeclamptic women in the third trimester of pregnancy
Authors: Nasser Nesreen , Baban Rayah , Al-Habib May , Jameel Risala
Published: January 2021

Background: Preeclampsia (PE) is diagnosed after 20 weeks of gestation. This multisystem disorder affects 2-7% of pregnant women. PE is a serious complication of pregnancy and one of the main causes of maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity in the world. The inadequate placentation process results in a change in anti-angiogenic factors levels, such as placental protein 13 (PP13) and soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-1).
Objectives: To investigate the correlation between urinary PP13 and sFlt-1 in preeclamptic women in their third trimester of pregnancy.
Methods: A case-control study was carried out from August 2018 till January 2019. Urine samples were collected from pregnant women at Al-Elweyia Hospital, Al-Hakeem Hospital, and Al- Imamain Al-Kadhimain Medical City (in Baghdad, Iraq). The patients’ group include fifty women with PE in the third trimester (25 mild and 25 severe). Fifty healthy pregnant women (at their third trimester of pregnancy) were studied as a control group.
Results: The mean urinary PP13 levels were decreased in women with PE significantly (p≤ 0.05) (mild and severe) compared with healthy women (43.44±4.914 pg/ml, 33.34±1.863 pg/ml, and 51.84 ±2.60 pg/ml) respectively. Also, urinary sFlt-1 concentrations were decreased non-significantly (p> 0.05) in women with PE (mild and severe) compared with healthy women (5.71±0.414 ng/ml, 5.31±0.38 ng/ml and 6.01±0.282 ng/ml), respectively.
Conclusions: Urinary PP13 and sFlt-1 levels in the third trimester of pregnancy were significantly correlated with the severity of PE, and urinary levels of PP13 were found to be decreased significantly in patients with PE than in healthy pregnant women in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy.
The Concept of Independent Consciousness: the Concept of Motivation and the System of Creative Thinking in Islam
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University (Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan), е-mail: kabyl72@mail.ru, Kabylova A.S.
Published: January 2021

This article presents an independent way of thinking that promotes the development of a national mentality and values that combine traditional and religious beliefs, as well as the motivational concept of Islam. Because this issue is not currently sufficiently studied. It is essential to establish a theory of knowledge and intelligence in order to stimulate the needs and desires of society's representatives, linking the requirements of the Koran and Sharia with modern requirements, and develop a special level of thinking and reasoning that promotes them. Literature reviews, scientific journals, and online sources were used to solve this problem. Information from the Koran itself was used for the reliability of the research. In the course of the research, we pay special attention to the fact that Islam is a value reference point among its followers. The expected result is shown at the moment of establishing knowledge and skills in understanding the motivation and behavior of a person.
Folk Ornament is One of the Means of Pedagogical Education
Authors:   Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University (Каzakhstan, Shymkent), е-mail: daulet.bolysbaev.74@mail.ru, Bolysbaev D.S. , Mahanbetova N.Á. ,   Lecturer of M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University (Каzakhstan, Shymkent), е-mail: miss_naza@mail.ru, Saınanov B.A. ,   Lecturer of M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University (Каzakhstan, Shymkent), Agadılova J.M.
Published: January 2021

Decorative and applied arts as a spiritual culture of society developed over the centuries, achieving the spread of real folk traditions and customs, which at certain stages of historical development formed its moral culture. The study of ornament is a means of achieving certain results in the development of creative activity of future teachers of fine arts. The article reveals the aspects and functions of ornamental art which makes it possible to apply its study in the educational process of pedagogical universities as an effective way to build a complete picture of the world and the development of students’ artistic and creative activity. This paper is devoted to folk ornaments as multifunctional phenomenon of folk culture. Its potential is seen by the authors as a source of reserve and worldview, values, moral, artistic, aesthetic and educational means. Definitions of the most important aspect in ornamental art are given.
Using Cloud Technologies in the Educational Process
Authors:   Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov (Kazakhstan, Aktau), e-mail: Abdykerimova_el@mail.ru, Abdykerımova E.A. , Týrkmenbaev A.B. ,   Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov (Kazakhstan, Aktau), e-mail: asset.turkmenbaev@yu.edu.kz
Published: January 2021

The article reveals the problem of using information and communication technologies, in particular cloud technologies in the methodical work of the teacher. The article substantiates the relevance of using the Google tool in the implementation of methodological activities by teachers. We are talking about a very important joint activity among teachers and students for the tasks of modern education. The didactic possibilities of cloud technologies are presented. Based on the analysis of information sources, it is indicated which Google tools can be used in the implementation of the teacher's methodological work. Some examples of using cloud technologies are considered on the example of such tools as Yandex. Disk, Облако@mail.ru, Microsoft OneDrive, Dropbox, Box.net, Google Drive, OpenDrive, etc. Uploading data to cloud storage, sharing data with other users, and other services provides the following features: it takes video and photos from phones and smartphones, which saves memory on mobile devices; all content is loaded in its original quality, thanks to the large amount of allocated disk space, an impressive number of photos and videos are placed on the disk, etc. The peculiarities of using cloud technologies allowed us to draw a conclusion about their didactic potential.
Novel Methods of Teaching Biology Based on Project Research Works
Authors:   Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University (Kazakhstan, Turkistan), e-mail: bolatbek.abdrasilov@ayu.edu.kz, Abdrasılov B.S. , Salybekova N.N. ,   PhD, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University (Kazakhstan, Turkistan), е-mail: nurdana.salybekova@ayu.edu.kz, Tursynhodjaeva Sh.A. ,   Master Student of the Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University (Kazakhstan, Turkistan)
Published: January 2021

The article presents a methodology for implementing the project technology used in the educational process of students of the natural science direction of grades 6-8, 10, in order to introduce them to science. Also, the course and stages of the organization of research work with their application in the learning process were reflected. The methods of implementation of the project in the classroom, in extra-curricular time, the derivation of the project results, the criteria for its evaluation, and the stages of the lesson were analyzed. During the implementation of the project work, the formation of the student's skills of organizing research, identifying problems and the ability to solve them independently were improved. The analysis of the forms of organizing a biology lesson using technology and methods of studying the laws of genetics, research of species of medicinal plants, the formation of cytological, physiological concepts using a mono-project was carried out. Criteria for protection, argumentation, and assessment of project results are given.
Features of the Relationship between the Mother аnd Girl in the Family
Authors:   Candidate of Pedagogics Sciences, Acting Associate Professor Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University (Kazakhstan, Turkistan), е-mail: parida.iskakova@ayu.edu.kz, Iskakova P.K. , Atahanova L.M. ,   Lecturer of Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University (Kazakhstan, Turkistan), е-mail: laily.mametkankyzy@ayu.edu.kz, Ábdіlákіm J. ,   Master Student of Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University (Kazakhstan, Turkistan), е-mail: zhann97707@gmail.com, Akıol H. ,   Doctor, Professor, Gazi University (Turkey, Ankara)
Published: January 2021

This article discusses the features of the relationship between the mother and girl in the family. This is expressed by the following characteristics: characteristics of parents and their behavior; psychological-pedagogical competence of parents, their educational level; emotional and moral climate in the family; means of education; level of integration into family life; consideration of the actual needs of the child and the degree of their satisfaction. The relationship with the mother is the strongest bond that every child has. No matter what happens, the relationship with my mother remains strong for life. The authors of the article emphasize the role of parents in the emotional and personal development of a child in the family. The main part of the article consists of the features inherent in the family principles of parents, the mood and behavior of parents, the educational value of the internal position in relation to girls and parents. In addition, the article presents the experience and psychological advice of professional family psychologists on solving problems related to the relationship of parents with girls.
[Contribution of Academician Nemat Kelimbetov to the Development of Pedagogical Science of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor Abay Kazakh National Pedagogical University (Каsаzhstan, Аlmaty), e-mail: imanbaevast@mail.ru, Imanbaeva S.T.
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the contribution of Nemat Kelimbetov to the development of pedagogical science in Kazakhstan. The period of formation of the Kazakh nation as a nation was indicated in the research works from the time of the Turkic Khaganate in the spirit of incomparable patriotism. The analysis of the ancient Turkic literary monuments from the heroic epic of Saks and Huns to the period of the Kazakh Khanate is made on the basis of artistic traditions. Scientific analysis is done to the heroic epics of the Saks and the Huns, the historical epics of the Turkic people Avasta, «Alyp Yer Tonga», «Tomiris», the heroic exploits of Saks and the Huns. He was one of the founders who revealed the spiritual heritage of Al-Farabi, Khoja Akhmed Yassawi, Yusuf Balasagun, the heritage of Abai, the life of the khans who ruled the country in difficult times, the lives of the heroes who defended the country, as well as the main spiritual food, inexhaustible treasures, culture and philosophy of the Kazakh people since the ancient times. Nemat Kelimbetov is a unique personality and the formation of the intellectual potential of youth is based on him. The scientist’s legacy contributes to the development of active thinking, the formation of basic values and a modern scientific worldview, the development of their consciousness with the help of reliable and necessary knowledge, the development of intellectual abilities and the enthusiasm for knowledge at the highest level. The scientist’s research as a fundamental contribution of the great heritage of the Turkic people to the education of the modern generation is considered in this article as well. Nemat Kelimbetov, studying the instructive legacy of great scientists, left an indelible legacy to the Kazakh people as a scientist who was able to use his personality and wisdom in upbringing the modern generation. The scientist’s essay «Letter to the Son» is the edification of the father to his son. It is the main educational source in the formation of a modern family.
Toponyms along the Path of Historical Migration (Based on Materials from the Saryarka Region)
Authors:   Doctor of Philological Sciences Central Kazakhstan Academy (Kazakhstan, Karaganda), e-mail: as.zhar@mail.ru, Jartybaev A.E.
Published: January 2021

In the article, the author examines toponyms along the path of historical migration of Central Kazakhstan (Karaganda and Zhezkazgan regions) on the basis of historical and geographical materials and works of researchers, and concludes that toponyms associated with internal migrations are mainly ethnotonyms. According to some historical information, the main modern inhabitants of Central Kazakhstan were moved to these lands around the beginning of the XVIII century, and at the beginning of the migration was the famous «Kaz Dauysty» Kazybek bi. The migration of the «Middle Zhuz» tribes from the South to the Central and Central-Northern regions through steppe Betpak was carried out due to the rational use of steppe roads of that time. We know three roads of them: 1. Khan zholy; 2. Sarysu zholy; 3. Kendirli zholy. The article discusses the reasons and history of naming toponyms marked on these historical paths. The socio-economic and historical-political factors of the internal migration of the «Middle Zhuz» (argyn, naiman), «Junior Zhuz» (tama, alshyn, zhagalbayly) of such socio-clan groups as the Kozha and the Kyrgyz are analyzed. At the end of the article, the author comes to the conclusion that hydronyms, oronyms, ethnonyms and toponyms of Central Kazakhstan after three centuries remain unchanged in spite of the historical, political and socio-genus changes that have occurred in Kazakhstan – this is proof of stability in ethnogenetic and geographical plans of our people.
The Use of Phraseology in Political Discourse
Authors:   Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor Suleiman Demirel University (Kazakhstan, Almaty), е-mail: khafiza.ordabekova@sdu.edu.kz, Ordabekova H.A.
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the relationship and features of the concepts of text and discourse, analyzes the problems of political discourse in detail. Sure, political discourse or political communication will be realized in institutional condition. Language and politics are closely related. Language is not only a means of communication, but also a means of forming and realizing a certain political ideology. Language analysis of political texts is carried out assuming ideology as the main support of political discourse. The social and political terminology and phraseological system in political texts are taken on the basis of language analysis. Phraseological units possess all the characteristics required for political discourse, namely, clear and expressive to convey the thought, politician used idioms affect the long-term preservation of information in the mind of the perceiver, thus becoming viable, bring together the policy people. At the same time, the language of politics is constantly evolving with society and influences the emergence of neo-phraseological applications. New elements in the composition and structure of any language unit arouse interest in a person, and also contribute to an effective impact on the recipient's thinking. The article examines the use and functional nature of the phraseological system in various speech acts, in particular locative, illocative and perlocative speech acts and is justified on the basis of specific language facts.
Features of Representation of Color Names in Kazakh and English Toponyms
Authors:   PhD, Acting Associate Professor, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University (Kazakhstan, Turkistan), е-mail: ph-doctor@mal.ru, Meırbekov A.K. , Smatova A.E. ,   PhD Doctoral Student, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University (Kazakhstan Shimkent), е-mail: smatova.80@mail.ru, Tіleýberdıev B.M. ,   Doctor of Philological Sciences, Professor, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University (Kazakhstan, Shimkent), е-mail: miamia85@mail.ru
Published: January 2021

This article deals with the study of toponyms of Kazakh and English toponymy in the context of cognitive linguistics and the mechanism of interpretation of representation and perception of color names in toponyms and the principles of construction of these mechanisms. Toponyms are analyzed as a speech expression processed in the consciousness of the linguistic image of the world-the relationship of man and the environment. The modern stage of place names in cognitive research includes the consideration of language as one of the cognitive subsystems and onomastic vocabulary in the formulation of surrounding truths. The composition of the national toponymic picture of the world determines the motivation of the land-water names made in relation to the color names. Studying the combination of onym appellation, nominated from the attributes of the colors used in both languages. The color designation in toponyms is considered in connection with the peculiarities of geographical objects and their perception by human visual organs. Due to the fact that the external world is transmitted to different peoples in the form of specific idioethnic patterns, in place names of different ethnic groups, color symbols are recognized by new facets. The article discusses the color characteristics of the space in the names earth-water, given as a sample. Various approaches to the nature of the color components of geographical names are analyzed, and the possibility of symbolic and orientational interpretation of color is shown. The fact that the color in toponyms can serve as an orientation function, and not just as an indicator of the horizon side, also does not go unnoticed. The toponyms also present the results of research related to the nature of the object in which the symbolism of color orientation is nominated.
Analysis Novels of Orkhan Kemal in the Context of Socialist Realism
Authors:   PhD, Associate Professor, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University (Kazakhstan, Turkistan), e-mail: yerlan.zhiyenbayev@ayu.edu.kz, Zhienbaev E.B. , Abişova Z.B. ,   Master’s Student of Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University (Kazakhstan, Тurкestan), e-mail: zamira.abishova@ayu.edu.kz
Published: January 2021

The genre of the short story appeared in modern Turkish literature at the end of the XIX century. Orhan Kemal is one of the realist writers of Turkish literature, known for his short stories during the Republican period. You can see that the socialist-realistic approach prevails in his stories. In his stories, along with his past, he realistically described the lives of people from the lower and middle classes who lived around him and managed to convey to his readers real situations in society. His position was not to create art or make a profit, but to convey facts. The stories discussed in this article were analyzed from the point of view of mentality, structure, theme, language and method of narration, studied in the context of text and tradition, intertextual relations, meaning and interpretation. The purpose of the research is to reveal the significance of the author–work–society connection with reference to the scientific works of Professor-literary critic Sherif Aktash concerning text analysis (theory and practice).
Linguistic Factors of Terminological Tendencies
Authors:   Candidate of Philological Sciences, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (Kazakhstan, Almaty), e-mail: abdibek71@mail.ru, Ámіrov Á.J. , Quljanova R.B. ,   Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (Kazakhstan, Almaty), e-mail: bahit777@mail.ru, Dosanov B.I. ,   Senior Lecturer of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (Kazakhstan, Almaty), e-mail: dosanov65@mail.ru, Isaeva J. ,   Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University (Kazakhstan, Turkistan), e-mail: zhazira.isaeva@ayu.edu.kz
Published: January 2021

As you know, terminology has been formed in recent years as a separate scientific branch. One of the mandatory prerequisites for the formation of any field of science is to increase its relevance, in this regard, there is a significant part of current research related to the problem of the Kazakh language, related to terminology. This is due to the fact that the language problem in society begins with linguistic research, problems of language corpus planning, including in close cooperation with the formation of the national terminology Fund. Accordingly, the relevance of studying the factors that affect terminological processes is determined primarily by the relevance of language knowledge of General terminological topics. Due to the relatively new field of science, as well as the lack of specialists in terminology, there are a lot of topics in modern Kazakh terminology that require research. At the same time, especially since independence, the number of publications, articles and materials in the media is significant. In this regard, there is a need to determine the priority problems of terminology, establish the principles and methods of forming terms, and separate the main terminological processes. In this regard, the relevance of the article arose, the purpose of which is to consider terminological processes from the point of view of internal (language) factors affecting them.
Identification method for assessing the state vibration strength of the aircraft engine
Authors:   Academy of Civil Aviation e-mail: ildar.pirmanov@mail.ru, PIRMANOV I. A. , ALDAMZHAROV K.B. ,   Academy of Civil Aviation e-mail: kazbek_a47@mail.ru, KOSHEKOV K. T. ,   Academy of Civil Aviation e-mail: kkoshekov@mail.ru, ANAYATOVA R. K.
Published: January 2021

A method foraircraft engine state assessment is described, based on the theory of identification measurements and consisting in the analysis of the regularity properties of the temporal and correlation functions of the vibration signal. An example of an aircraft engine dynamics analysis during flight tests is considered. Four classes of states are distinguished according to the “norm – defect” scale.
Unstressed combined trajectory of robot
Authors:   al-Farabi Kazakh National University e-mail:bostanov_bayandy@mail.ru, Bostanov B. О.
Published: January 2021

The problem of forming a smooth combined trajectory of the robot and determining the position of the connection points, providing kinematic and dynamic smoothness conditions, is considered. Mathematical relations are obtained that express the conditions for connecting arcs of a trajectory without a jump in the radii of curvature at the joints. The proposed method provides the formation of complex technical forms and creates on their basis new models of the combined trajectory of a robot of continuous curvature.
The first boundary value problem of the dynamics of an anisotropic elastic half-space under the action of subsonic transport loads
Authors:   Institute of mathematics and mathematical modeling of MES RK, Almaty, Kazakhstan e-mail: gulmzak@mail.ru, ZAKIR’YANOVA G. K. , ALEXEYEVA L. A. ,   Institute of mathematics and mathematical modeling of MES RK, Almaty, Kazakhstan e-mail: alexeeva@math.kz,
Published: January 2021

The first boundary value problem of the theory of elasticity for an anisotropic elastic half-space is solved when a transport load moves along its surface. The subsonic Raleigh case is considered, when the velocity of motion is less than the velocity of propagation of bulk and surface elastic waves. The Green’s tensor of the transport boundary value problem is constructed and on its basis the solution of boundary value problems for a wide class of distributed traffic loads is given. To solve the problem, the methods of tensor and linear algebra, integral Fourier transform, and operator method for solving systems of differential equations were used. The obtained solution makes it possible to investigate the dynamics of the rock mass for a wide class of transport loads, in a wide range of velocities, both low velocities and high velocities, and to evaluate the strength properties of the rock mass under the influence of road transport. In particular, determine the permissible velocities of its movement and carrying capacity. In addition, a investigation on its basis of the movement of the day surface along the route will make it possible to establish criteria for the seismic resistance of ground structures and the permissible distances of their location from the route.
Classification with incomplete training information using a cluster ensemble and low-rank matrix decomposition
Authors:   Satbayev University sity E-mail: tulegenova_bakhit@mail.ru, TULEGENOVA B. A. , AMIRGALIYEV E. N. ,   Institute of Information and Computing Technologies KN MES RK sity E-mail: amir_ed@mail.ru, CHERIKBAYEVA L. SH. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University sity E-mail: lyalya_sh@mail.ru, BERIKOV V. B. ,   S.L. Sobolev Institute of Mathematics SB RAS, Novosibirsk State University sity E-mail:berikov@math.nsc.ru
Published: January 2021

The paper is devoted to solve the pattern recognition problem with incomplete learning data. The solution method, which combines similarity graph with Laplacian Regularization and collective clustering is proposed. The low-rank decomposition of co-association matrix for cluster ensemble is used, which allows to speed up the computations and keep memory. Experimental results on test tasks and on real hyperspectral image demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed method, including with noisy data.
On solvability of nonlinear problem for some elliptic by Petrovsky system
Authors:   Al Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan е-mail leylazhk67@gmail.com, ZHAPSARBAYEVA L. K.
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of study the existence of the solution of nonlinear problem for elliptic by Petrovsky system in unbounded domain. The nonlinear elliptic system is transformed into an equivalent fixed point problem for a suitable nonlinear operator in a convex subset of a Banach function space. Applying the fixed point and embedding theorems the solvability of nonlinear problem for elliptic by Petrovsky system in weighted Sobolev space are established.
Dictionaries of the kazakh language as the basis of semantic analysis in the system of computer sign language translation
Authors:   Kostanay regional university named after A. Baitursynov, Kostanay, ZHUSSUPOVA B. T. , ALIPPAYEVA D. ZH. ,   Kostanay regional university named after A. Baitursynov, Kostanay, KUDUBAYEVA S. A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian national University, Nur-Sultan
Published: January 2021

his article discusses the development of a semantic dictionary of the Kazakh language for a computer translation system from Kazakh to Kazakh sign language, which will take into account the semantics of the Kazakh language and the Kazakh sign language. The semantic dictionary of the Kazakh language serves as the basis of computer translation technology from the Kazakh language to the Kazakh sign language. In the future, it will allow semantic analysis of the source text. The authors of the article analyzed and selected the available dictionaries of the Kazakh language used in the development of the semantic dictionary database. Dictionaries of the Kazakh language provide an opportunity for computer-based sign language translation of the Kazakh sign language. The article also presents the possibility of using L. S. Dimskis notation to develop a dictionary of the structure of gestures of the Kazakh sign language. The prospect of its inclusion in the database of semantic dictionary is revealed. And also revealed the need for a dictionary of gestures in the development of automated sign language translation system as a whole, taking into account its effectiveness and the possibility of full practical use.
Development of a web application for managing geological, geochemical, and geophysical data of deposits
Authors:   S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University,Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan, dbaigereyev@gmail.com, BAIGEREYEV D. R. , ORYNGOZHIN E. S. ,   National engineering Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan, TEMIRBEKOVA L. N. ,   Abay Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, laura-nurlan@mail.ru, TEMIRBEKOV N. M. ,   National engineering Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan, temirbekov@rambler.ru, IMANGALIYEV Y. I. ,   National engineering Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan, ALISHEVA ZH. N. ,   National engineering Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2021

The paper presents the results of creating a web application for the management of geological, geochemical and geotechniki data fields. The functionality of the web application includes the ability to enter, change and process the specified data, create three-dimensional geological models based on them, and perform visualization. To create a web application, we used the Django web framework with the GeoDjango extension, the GemPy and GemGIS libraries. The description of the initial data of four deposits of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as the results of their systematization, is given.
Application of information system of tuberculosis epidemic modeling on the example of Karaganda region
Authors:   Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, TAKUADINA A. I. , KINTONOVA A. ZH. ,   Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, SAGINDYKOV K. M. ,   Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan
Published: January 2021

Zonation of the territory of Karaganda region (Central Kazakhstan) on the level of tuberculosis incidence has not been carried out so far. The long-term dynamics of tuberculosis incidence in Karaganda region in the context of its districts was studied. Choice of mathematical model of epidemic spread. The optimization problem is solved with the help of stochastic method: genetic algorithm. Epidemic modeling in the information system. Building maps. Approbation of the information system model on the basis of officially available statistical data.
Level of BIM development and applying in design and engineering survey companies in the republic of Kazakhstan. Research results
Authors:   National Association of Designers of the Republic of Kazakhstan, KAZGOR Design Academy, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Tatygulov A. A. , Gizatulina A. Sh. ,   National Association of Designers of the Republic of Kazakhstan, KAZGOR Design Academy, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Zhamankulov A. M. ,   National Association of Designers of the Republic of Kazakhstan, KAZGOR Design Academy, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2021

Relevance of the research is caused by wide spreading of Building Information Modeling throughout the world for over 20 years. BIM adoption in Kazakhstan was started relatively recently and has not yet come up to common use among design engineers as well as constructors and investors.