bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Violence as a social determinant and health problem in the training of professionals
Authors: Pérez González Ernesto , Rodríguez Jorge Ricardo Romel
Published: December 2022

The confrontation with violence goes through different stages and criteria, ranging from purely political and superficial ambitions to debates of the highest scientific level of experts in the field, which is a frequent cause of mistakes and divisions in the way it is taught and investigates, not always from a scientific basis. The misperception of the risk of violence causes it to be addressed by some States from the police and the criminal response, which sometimes permeates the vision of social sectors on it, however, its manifestations can occur in all scenarios of the life, accessible to preventive actions from many disciplines and social sectors whose objects and problems are superimposed, such as health, beyond its classic role of assisting victims, since many determinants of violence and health are common and interact. This complex and systemic approach, beyond the simple classification into forms and types of violence, is a need to be addressed when designing the problem of violence in the study plans of health professionals, especially that which occurs in family and family settings. community, very within the reach of primary health care, although also important for other levels of care.
Pseudomonas stutzeri-an opportunistic pathogen
Authors: Tabassum Khan Nida
Published: December 2022

Pseudomonas stutzeri is a Gram-negative bacterium that has been accounted for as a causative specialist of certain diseases. It has been accounted as a cause of pneumonia, meningitis, visual disease, osteomyelitis and joint diseases. Thus, this species could be considered an opportunistic but rare pathogen. In addition, possess an extensive variety of resistance mechanisms against diverse group of antibiotics
Cardiac Redo operation, complication rate and risk predictors, a cross sectional study
Authors: Sakhaee Seyed Mohammad Hossein , Saberi Kianoush , Alemohammad Mahmood , Saberi Hossein , sharifi Shahnaz
Published: December 2022

Background: Considering the effect of heart disease and its post-surgical complications on the patient's quality of life, identifying risk predictors for complications after surgery and the patient's clinical course can help us to improve the quality of primary care after surgery, reduce complications and improve the patient's recovery after surgery. This study aims to determine postoperative complication prevalence and related risk predictors. Material and methods: In this cross-sectional study, the clinical course after cardiac reoperation of patients in the cardiac operating room of Imam Khomeini Hospital during the years 2014-2021was studied. Patients who have had a stroke in the past six months, heart failure, and EF less than 25% were excluded from the study. This study investigates the relationship between preoperative and intraoperative conditions of patients (age, sex, hemoglobin, serum creatinine, blood product transfusion, and pump time) and postoperative complications (death, AKI, bleeding, CVA, and pulmonary complication. Results: This study examined 461 cardiac reoperation patients with a mean age (44.54±18.35). The most common complications were bleeding (8.24%), death (8.2%), and AKI (19.65$), respectively. In this study, there was a significant difference in terms of age, hemoglobin level, creatinine level, pump time, and blood product transfusion in patients faced with death and AKI compared to uncomplicated patients. Patients with postoperative bleeding received more blood products and had a longer pump time than uncomplicated patients, which was statistically significant. Conclusion: In this study, there was a significant difference between deceased and uncomplicated patients after cardiac reoperation in terms of age, anemia, pre operative renal failure, and receiving more blood products during surgery. This difference, however, does not necessarily create a causal relationship; but suggests some risk predictors for redo cardiac surgery.
Measuring social capital in aged community of Arab cities in Southwest Iran: using monte carlo simulation sampling
Authors: Norouzi Zahra , Razmjouie Fatemeh , Asadollahi Abdolrahim , Abyad Abdulrazzak , Nasrabadi Mahsa , Nasimi Elaheh , Jahromi Fariba Sedghi , Ghadamgahi Zahra Sadat , Razmjouie Fatemeh
Published: December 2022

Background: Measuring of social capital has turned out to be a point view in most social studies Social capital defined as linkage among social systems and groups for strengthening communication among citizens. Notwithstanding, there is neglect for that among gerontologists sociologically. Method: This study attend to portray distribution of social capital within 3031 aged samples in eight counties of Khuzistan province in southwest of Iran with the majority of Arab dwellers during 2020. About 26 definitions for indicators of social capital were mentioned and 23 main categories were collected. Results: Finally, the instrument for collection of data was conducted by them. Social Intermediary is new indicator to estimate social capital about elders first time. Findings have mentioned new definition for social capital in Gerontological aspect. Discussion and Conclusion: There are most deference and variations within indicators of social capital upon rural are and ethnicity that war policies about seniors in society.
Older adults and vitamin D hip fracture connections-what is the 2022 research base indicating?
Authors: Marks Ray
Published: December 2022

Older adults and vitamin D hip fracture connections-what is the 2022 research base indicating?
The impact of generational intelligence on intergenerational family relations and quality of life in Israeli society during Covid-19 pandemic?
Authors: Lowenstein Emerita Ariela
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 period was never experienced before globally. Unfortunately its with us again. This article will attempt to investigate types and patterns of family intergenerational relations, trying to understand how communication, assistance, as well as conflicts between different family generations, during such a complicated period Lowenstein & Daatland1 are solved in Israeli society. Additionally, does Generational Intelligence, which presents a new approach to family relations, contribute to strengthen these relations.2
The Scene with a Sacrifiicial Bull Depicted on a Votive Relief from Tyras
Authors:   PhD, Researche Fellow, Department of Archaeology of the Crimea and the North-Western Black Sea Region, Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Savelieva Kateryna
Published: December 2022

In the article the marble relief of the Thracian Horseman, discovered in 1961 in Tyras, and dated by the first half of the 3rd century AD, is analyzed. The relief was found together with another limestone relief in room no. 29 of the large house no. ІІІ. It depicts a complex scene with multiple members. In the middle of the relief a rider is depicted. He moves to the right, facing full face. The rider holds a spear in his raised right hand. His horse slowly approaches the kneeling bull with its head down. The dog under the body of the horse attacks the bull. The photo and the drawing show Hercules on the right and the man with the torch on the left. In the background (behind the horse’s tail) stands a man with a torch and a tympanum (?). There is an object that looks like a seashell above the man. The author of the article suggests the following interpretation of the scene: the kneeling bull with bowed head is a sacrificial animal, the rider is a priest preparing to perform or performing a sacrifice, and Hercules is the recipient of the sacrifice. The rhyton held by Hercules emphasizes the meaning of the scene, since this vessel is intended for making or receiving a libation. The man standing on the right with ritual attributes is a dedicant. The shell above the man can be a symbol of rebirth after death. The complete analogies to the scenes depicted on the relief haven’t been known yet. However, there are several reliefs with similar individual elements, in particular, those depicting a sacrificial bull. There is no dedicatory inscription on the plate, so nothing is known about the social status and ethnic origin of the dedicant, nor about the name and epithet of the god to whom it was addressed. We can only make the following assumptions: 1. The house in which votive plates were found belonged to a wealthy family. This is evidenced by finds of coins and gold jewellery. The head of the family obviously belonged to the local elite. 2. Perhaps the owner of the house was Thracian by origin. He could have been a veteran of the Roman army or his descendant. It is known that in the 2nd — the first half of the 3rd centuries AD the Roman garrison was located in Tyras. It was recruited in Lower Moesia. 3. Perhaps a marble relief was made to order. In this case, the customer could choose the plot himself, which reflected an episode from his personal experience, in particular, participation in mysteries. The room in which votive plates were discovered probably served as a home sanctuary (a place where the family performed certain religious activities and placed offerings to the gods).
Find of an Ancient Rus Lead Letter at Polonne in Khmelnytskyi Oblast
Authors:   PhD, Senior Research Fellow, National Reserve «Sofia Kyivska», Bobrovskyi Tymur , Nechytailo Pavlo ,   PhD, State Enterprise Research Centre "Ukrainian Protective Archaeological Service" at the Institute of Archaeology, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Holub Victor ,   Highest category artist-restorer of the metal items, Tymchuk Dmytro ,   Technical director of the Kamianets-Podilskyi architectural-archaeological expedition, State Enterprise Research Centre "Ukrainian Protective Archaeological Service" at the Institute of Archaeology, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2022

In 2021, during the excavations at one of the settlements of the chronicle city Polonne, belonging to the Kyiv principality (modern Polonne city, Khmelnytskyi Oblast), in an object of the 12th century, a lead plate rolled into a scroll was found. As a result of the restoration, the plate was cleaned of dirt and oxides, unfolded and fixed. At the same time, Cyrillic texts were found on both sides of the plate. Further study of the texts made it possible to identify the find as a letter on a lead item, with two messages written on it in the Ancient Rus (Ancient Kyiv) language. The text of the message on the front side is read as “A letter from Khytr(?) to Mich and Gyrl(?): having gathered the cattle together, and without Mich lead to Kyiv”. On the back — “A letter to Mich: now the one who was engaged as a thresher is sick, and Dorozh wrote you, but didn’t give it to you, so go home”. The content of both letters was interpreted by the authors as an order from a certain entrepreneur to his employees to collect the cattle and transport it to Kyiv, with a note addressed to one of the employees, explaining the need for him to return back home to replace a sick worker who threshed grain. Paleographic analysis allows establishing that the texts on different sides of the charter were written by different people, and their dating can be determined within the second — third quarters of the 12th century. The letter from Polonne city is the fourth find among Ancient Rus non-parchment documents in Ukraine and the third one among the lead letters of the 12th — 13th centuries in Eastern Europe.
A Mound of the Early Scythian Period near Shutnivtsi Village in Middle Dnister Region
Authors:   Associate Professor, Kamianets-Podilskyi National University, Hutsal Anatolii , Hutsal Vitalii ,   PhD, Head of the Archaeological Laboratory, Kamianets-Podilskyi National University, Mohylov Oleksandr ,   PhD, Senior Researcher, Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2022

The article is dedicated to the description of the mound no. 5 contents near Shutnivtsi village of Kamianets-Podilskyi region, Khmelnytskyi Oblast. The monument was explored in 1999 by the Expedition of Kamianets-Podilskyi University and headed by A. F. Hutsal. The height of the mound was 0.5—0.6 m, the diameter — 8 m. The embankment consisted of soil with stones. Under the embankment, after rabotage, there were discovered the remains of stone structures concentrated above and around the grave. In section, they had a shape close to the square with dimensions of 5.5 × 4.5 m. Its outer contours were limited by large stones. They lay in three parallel rows close to each other. Between them and on top of them there were small stones. Under the mound there was found a burial vault with four pillars. It was located along the northwest-southeast axis. Its dimensions were 2.3 × 3.35 m, the depth was 0.95—1.0 m. The north-western wall of the burial chamber was obviously lined with stones. The floor of the crypt was paved with stone tiles. They were closely adjacent to each other, but in the southern part of the grave and in the western corner the tiles were taken away by robbers. There were pillar pits in each corner of the grave. They were round in section. Their bottom was paved with stone tiles. Depth: 0.97—1.15 m; diameter: 0.71—0.75 m. All the pits were filled with stones and grey earth, and below them there was clay, sand, and pebbles. Only wooden decay remained from the pillars. The thickness of the pillars was 0.2—0.3 m. They could have supported the wooden structure of the ceiling of the crypt. The burial chamber was heavily robbed. Almost all inventory was removed or stolen by them. Only some areas survived. In the northern corner of the crypt, on a stone floor tile, a part of the lower human jaw, four bronze pins and a piece of ocher were found. The clay ladle and fragments of the pot were found near the south-western wall. The bronze arrowhead was discovered in the eastern corner. Most of the objects were moved from their original place. Parts of the bones of the human skeleton were found in the burial pit. Fragments of several ladles, two pots and a bowl were examined in different places. About 265 glass beads and their fragments were also discovered in the grave. The mound can be dated to the early Kelermes period (middle — second half of the 7th century BC). It could have belonged to a wealthy family of one of the local communities. It can also be assumed that the people buried in the mound might have been the clergy of a religious body.
On One More Concept of “Neolithic” Based on the Postmodernism Approach
Authors:   PhD in History, Research fellow, Department of the Stone Age Archaeology, Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Haskevych Dmytro
Published: December 2022

Valerii Manko and Guram Chkhatarashvili published their article in the “Arheologia”, No. 2, 2022. In the paper, they discussed the migration of bearers of four Neolithic flint industries from Southwest Asia through the Caucasus to the south of Eastern Europe from the final Pleistocene to the early Atlantic. According to the authors, stable connections between these remote areas led to the emergence of four “information networks”, which they called “Cultural-Historical Regions” (CHR). The authors believe that the first region of such type in human history was the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) in the Near East. Therefore, they call the “theoretical basis” of their study “the idea of understanding the Neolithic as an epoch of the formation of global information networks, within which innovations created in the Near and Middle East were disseminated.” V. Manko began to develop the described theoretical views in 2010 when he wrote that the reason for the emergence of the CHR is the ability to communicate, formed due to the mental changes of inhabitants of the PPNA large settlements. The statement about specific psyche and worldview as the basis of Neolithic has been expressed as an idea of Post-Processual archaeology long before V. Manko announced it. In particular, Trevor Watkins developed this concept in detail. However, V. Manko does not mention publications by any post-processualists in his articles. The statement about the formation of the ability to communicate only in the Neolithic is V. Manko’s novelty. He based it on one reference to a publication of Alexey N. Sorokin, who allegedly claimed that the bearers of different flint industries did not contact each other in the central part of European Russia in the Mesolithic. V. Manko misinterpreted this particular subjective observation and gave it the meaning of a global pattern. Thus, his definition of the Neolithic is controversial, because of using this erroneous premise. Generally, V. Manko’s theoretical reasoning is full of contradictions, logical errors, terminological chaos, and rhetoric in the postmodernism style. It is noteworthy that V. Manko himself does not fully adhere to his previous theoretical views in his later works.
The Law Enforcement of Illegal Fishing in the Perspective of UNCLOS 1982: The Case of Illegal Fishing in the North Natuna Sea
Authors: Gunawan Yordan , Amirullah Muhammad Nur Rifqi , Abdussalam Muhammad Rafi , Permana Vensky Ghaniiyyu Putri
Published: December 2022

The potential for illegal fishing in Indonesia's marine areas is tremendous, especially in the exclusive economic zone of Indonesia, mainly in the North Natuna marine area. Following the rampant illegal fishing activities, policies on preventing and eradicating illegal fishing in the Republic of Indonesia are constantly debated both in theory and implementation. Illegal fishing activities are not only a problem for Indonesia but also a cross-border problem because the perpetrators come from across countries. Therefore, the handling of this problem must be cross-border, and the implementation of international law is necessary. By using normative legal research, the paper analyzed the law enforcement of illegal fishing by referring to UNCLOS as the basis of international maritime law to obtain legal certainty in illegal fishing in the Indonesian exclusive economic zone (EEZ), especially in the North Natuna Sea area. According to Article 73 paragraph (1) UNCLOS 1982, Indonesia can take action against illegal fishing perpetrators by using its own legal regulations because illegal fishing can interfere with the management rights of Indonesia's marine natural resources.
Ideal Double-Track System Construction for Narcotics Abusers in Indonesia
Authors: Fajrin Yaris Adhial , Hapsari Dwi Ratna Indri , Aunuh Nu’man , Aprilia Iga
Published: December 2022

Not only provide benefits for humans, but narcotic substances can also threaten a nation's life if the meaning is misused. There are various forms of narcotics abuse (which by Indonesia is categorized as a crime according to Law Number 35 the Year 2009), one of which is the act of using/consuming narcotics for own self against the law (illegal). The existence of narcotics abusers for themselves opens up opportunities for perpetrators to experience dependence on these substances, commonly referred to as narcotics addicts. The Indonesia Narcotics Law regulates two forms of sanctions for narcotics abusers for themselves, namely criminal sanctions and treatment sanctions in the form of Rehabilitation, which are accommodated in the double-track system model. Through normative legal research methods, this paper will provide an ideal description of the double-track system model in efforts to enforce criminal law for narcotics abusers in Indonesia so that the sentencing model can effectively solve the dependency problem experienced by perpetrators (narcotics addicts) who are in the process of committing crimes—Indonesian criminal justice.
Application of Digital Technologies in Law
Authors: Grudtsina Ludmila , Guliyeva Mehriban Elbrus kyzy , Zhdanov Sergei , Sangadzhiev Badma , Shestak Victor
Published: December 2022

The study's purpose is to examine the nature, concepts, and grounds for the use of various types of digital technologies in law, to concisely and clearly outline the systematized foundations of scientific knowledge on the application of digital technologies in regulation and legislation on the example of the Russian Federation, with the involvement of legislative practices of foreign countries. The deductive method was the primary method of the study, which allowed us to consider the nature and foundations, forms, and methods of using digital technologies in law and legislation. In addition, the inductive method, the practice of systemic scientific analysis, and comparative legal and historical methods were used. The top way underlying the solution to the issue is to study the legal foundations and features of using digital technologies in law. The study proves the unsolved theoretical problem of scientific understanding of the types and forms of application of digital technologies in law in the example of the Russian Federation and some countries of the world. The authors argue that digital technologies store much information, thereby simplifying the transaction system. It allows us to receive information quickly and, as a result, significantly save time and speed up the process of transferring data.
Shortcomings in the Legal System on Securities in Vietnam
Authors: Vinh Hung Nguyen , Thinh Tran Cong , Hoi Dao Xuan
Published: December 2022

Vietnam's stock market has overgrown and attracted an increasing number of investors. However, among various factors that affect the investors' participation, psychological ones play a crucial role. In more than 20 years of development, the legal system on securities in Vietnam has exposed several limitations and inadequacies that result in inefficient operation of the stock market and unsafely for domestic and foreign investors. Therefore, the Article will study the shortcomings of the legal system on securities of Vietnam and propose some solutions to ensure the safety of investors in Vietnam's stock market participation. To research the psychological factors of stock investment in Vietnam, the authors combine the method of collecting and analyzing information (data). The primary research method used in this Article is collecting secondary data from the collected data. In general, the paper synthesizes data from many sources of information that the author's team can obtain and continuously analyzes tests, compares, and evaluates to identify the fundamental problems for studying. In addition, to approach the research subjects, the Article also uses a combination of popular research methods of economic fields such as statistical method, comparative method, economic efficiency analysis method, and descriptive method to analyze, evaluate and forecast the psychological factors of securities investment affecting Vietnam's stock market. According to the results, authors have given two main groups of solutions: Dealing with inaccurate information that affects the transparency of the stock market; and building and perfecting Vietnam's securities legal system.
Examining the Loopholes in the criminal justice system of Iran and Indonesia in relation to piracy crimes
Authors: Rahmanian Abdul Majid , Talebpour Mansour , Raijian Asli Mehrdad
Published: December 2022

Due to the chaos produced by piracy in Indonesia, Southeast Asian sea areas have become hazardous for ships. On the other hand, Iran's shortage of modern maritime laws has rendered it impossible to defend Iran's rights in the region's waters. This study seeks to investigate the piracy-related gaps in the Iranian and Indonesian criminal justice systems. Using an analytical-comparative methodology, this study examined the issue theoretically. The required data and information were gathered using the library method, books, and articles. According to the results of the investigations, the most significant common flaws in the maritime law of Iran and Indonesia are the lack of specialized maritime judges and experts, the disparity in the punishment of pirates, the lack of educational facilities regarding naval law, the lack of careful and appropriate attention to the maritime conventions, and the disparity in the punishment of pirates. Based on the results of the research, it is suggested that the navies of Iran and Indonesia hold joint courses for officers, particularly young officers, to cooperate in combating maritime terrorism and piracy and exchange information in order to combat naval terrorism and piracy, as well as train and trade marine science lawyers and judges.
The Comparison of the Criminal Code and Draft Criminal Code Formulations of Crimes against Religion and Religious Life
Authors: Candra Septa , Huda Chairul
Published: December 2022

The formulation of criminal acts against religion and religious life in Indonesian laws and regulations still leaves various problems. This article discusses the form of formulation of criminal offenses against religion and religious life in the upcoming Criminal Code and RKUHP. The form of this research is normative juridical with legal, conceptual and case approaches. The results of this study indicate that the RKUHP has made changes that lead to "concretization" and "objectification" of crimes against religion and religious life, so that the principles of lex certa and lex stricta are truly considered. The RKUHP has also been more advanced in formulating crimes against religion and religious life based on the notion of respect for the right to religion as a human right protected by the Constitution. Hopefully the enactment of the RKUHP can be a solution in law enforcement against various crimes against religion and religious life in Indonesia in the future.
Cracking Codes With Confidence: Coding for the Primary Care Pediatrician
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: December 2022

Included in this article are tips for coding and reporting primary care services, including the following:

Preventive medicine visits and other preventive services Office and other outpatient evaluation and management (E/M) services General tips for appropriate coding and documentation

Please use your Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) reference for full code descriptors and reporting instructions beyond those discussed in this article.
Coding Hotline
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: December 2022

This month’s Coding Hotline addresses physician attendance at delivery and initial hospital care, pediatric critical care, and preventive medicine visits.
AAP Pediatric Coding Newsletter
™ January 2023 Quiz (Online Exclusive)
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: December 2022

Quiz for AAPC Continuing Education Units
Comparison of Physical Performance Profiles in Freestyle and Greco-Romen Wrestlers
Authors: Deliceoğlu Gokhan , Tortu Erkan , Kaya Selman
Published: December 2022

Background and Study Aim. This study aimed to examine the differences between a range of performance parameters in -Greco-Roman and Freestyle wrestlers. The study group consisted of 60 young wrestlers, of which 30 were Greco-Roman, and 30 were freestyle. Material and Methods. The parameters analysed in the study included aerobic endurance, lower and upper extremity anaerobic power and capacity, postural sway, change of direction, sprint (5m-10m-20m-30m), and visual reaction. After calculating mean and standard deviation values with descriptive statistical methods, the conformity of all variables to normal distribution was checked with the Shapiro-Wilk Test. Differences between freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestlers were determined by t-test for independent samples. The statistical significance level was accepted as p<0.05. Results. Aerobic endurance, lower and upper extremity anaerobic power and capacity, postural sway (Right Foot Anterior-Posterior, Left Foot Total, Left Anterior-Posterior, Left Foot Medial-Lateral), change of direction, 5m and 10m sprint values, and visual reaction values of Greco-Roman and Freestyle wrestlers were found similar (p>0.05). In contrast, a significant difference (p<0.05) was seen in 20m and 30m sprints, double foot total, anterior-posterior, medial-lateral, right foot total, and right foot medial-lateral postural sway values Conclusions. Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestlers can be said to show similar performance values despite the different wrestling techniques and training methods they use.
Evaluation of a body height and weight harmony among university students
Authors: Nowak Stanislaw B. , Zanevskyy Ihor P.
Published: December 2022

Background and Study Aim. A harmony between the body weight and height is one of the most important sign of the right body composition. The aim of this research was to compare objective and subjective evaluations of the body weight and height correlation by university students.
Material and Methods. Students of three years Bachelor programs in the humanistic university were investigated: 137 males in the age of 22.1±1.7 years old, body height – 180.0±7.9 cm, body weight – 79.6±12.3 kg; 281 females in the age of 21.5±2.1 years old, body height – 166.4±6.0 cm, body weight – 59.6±8.9 kg. During the lessons of Physical Education, students were asked to evaluate mentally their body weight value using three categories: normal, overweight, and underweight. A body weight value was evaluated using BMI model too. Correlation between results of these two evaluations was determined using the Pearson interclass correlation coefficient.
Results. One way ANOVA showed relatively small differences between BMI values of three studied groups: (p=0.235). Within groups variation was in the medium interval: from V=11.4% in the Nursing group up to 16.6% – in the Physical Education group. Totally for all the participants, Pearson interclass correlation showed moderate significant correlation (r=0.354, p<0.001) between results of the objective as BMI values and subjective evaluations as data received from a special questionnaire.
Conclusions. Comparison of the objective evaluation results of body weight by BMI and results of subjective evaluation regarding the body weight were compared vs. results evaluated mentally by students. Subjective evaluated results very good met results obtained from BMI values. Corresponding error appeared negligible small. Statistical hypothesis regarding a common general population these two samples was accepted.
Structure Flexibility of Alpha-galactosidase from a Marine Psychrophilic Yeast, Glaciozyma antarctica PI12
Authors: Mat-Sharani Shuhaila , Al Moheer Reyad , Abu-Bakar Farah-Diba , Abdul-Murad Abdul-Munir , Mahadi Nor-Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Factors that contribute to maintaining the flexibility or stability of an enzyme structure may depend on the composition of each amino acid with different characteristics, providing a purpose and bonding features within the structure. Based on this assumption, a study using homology modeling and a comparative study to observe different structure behaviors of an enzyme at an extremely low temperature (psychrophile) against temperate (mesophile) and high temperature (thermophile) was performed. The subject, a-galactosidase from Glaciozyma antarctica as a marine psychrophilic candidate was chosen against a-galactosidase from Trichoderma reesei (mesophile) and Ramsonia emersonii (thermophile). This enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of a-1-6 linked terminal galactosyl residues which can be found in a wide range of the organism. The ability of G. antarctica to grow in extremely cold temperatures rendered the question that the enzyme must have special characteristics to adapt to the cold condition. Based on the homology modeling and molecular dynamics study, a comparison of the structure of G. antarctica a-galactosidase enzymes with its homolog from the mesophilic and thermophilic fungi showed that G. antarctica a-galactosidase enzyme confers its flexibility by the increased number of small amino acids with reduced charges, more loops, a fewer number of hydrogen and disulfide bonds in its structure. Furthermore, a-galactosidase has potential for commercialization in bleach paper and the baking industry also a treatment for bloating and Fabry disease.
Effects of Derivatization on the Metabolite Profiling of the Cadmium-Tolerant Mangrove Fungus Trichoderma atroviride Using GC-MS Analysis
Authors: Jamali Siti Athirah Mohamad , Azizan Kamalrul Azlan , Baharum Syarul Nataqain , Taib Mariam
Published: December 2022

The mangrove fungus Trichoderma atroviride was found to be tolerant to the heavy metal cadmium and it is of high interest to profile its metabolites to gain insight into its response to cadmium toxicity. This study aimed to investigate the effect of derivatization agents on the number and types of metabolites present in the cadmium-tolerant T. atroviride, detected using GC-MS analysis. The intracellular and extracellular metabolites of T. atroviride treated with cadmium for ten days were derivatized using silylation and alkylation reactions. The results showed that a higher number of metabolites were identified when the three different derivatization agents were used: BSTFA, TBDMSTFA, and MCF. More types of metabolites were identified by silylation, making it suitable for non-targeted metabolites profiling study.  Silylation is efficient for the analysis of sugars and their derivatives while alkylation is suitable for a targeted study involving amino acids and organic acids. Statistical analysis for the data set of identified metabolites was performed using Metaboanalyst 3.0 followed by visualization using Partial Least Square-Discriminant Analysis. The plots showed clear separations of metabolites between the different types of derivatization agents and between control and cadmium-treated samples. A more comprehensive metabolite profile of T. atroviride obtained using different derivatization agents in this study, followed by distinct metabolites detected between control and treated samples, will provide good baseline information for future investigations including the pathways and biomarkers responsible for the fungal tolerance to cadmium toxicity.
Coupled fixed point results on orthogonal metric spaces with application to nonlinear integral equations
Authors: ÖZKAN Kübra
Published: December 2022

In this article, we prove some well-known coupled fixed point theorems in 0-complete metric spaces. Also, we present some corollaries related to our study. In addition to this, we give an example showing that our results successfully obtain the existence and uniqueness of the coupled fixed point for 0-complete metric spaces, but the results are not valid for complete metric spaces. Finally, we apply our results to examine the existence and uniqueness of a solution of the system of nonlinear integral equations.
Finite dimensional realization of a parameter choice strategy for fractional Tikhonov regularization method in Hilbert scales
Authors: MEKOTH Chitra , GEORGE Santhosh , P Jidesh
Published: December 2022

One of the most crucial parts of applying a regularization method to solve an ill-posed problem is choosing a regularization parameter to obtain an optimal order error estimate. In this paper, we consider the finite dimensional realization of the parameter choice strategy proposed in [C. Mekoth, S. George and P. Jidesh, Appl. Math. Comput. 392, 125701, 2021] for Fractional Tikhonov regularization method for linear ill-posed operator equations in the setting of Hilbert scales.
$S$-cotorsion modules and dimensions
Authors: ASSAAD Refat Abelmawla Khaled , ZHANG Xiaolei
Published: December 2022

Let $R$ be a ring, $S$ a multiplicative subset of $R$. An $R$-module $M$ is said to be $u$-$S$-flat ($u$- always abbreviates uniformly) if ${\rm Tor}^R_1 (M, N)$ is $u$-$S$-torsion $R$-module for all $R$-modules $N$. In this paper, we introduce and study the concept of $S$-cotorsion module which is in some way a generalization of the notion of cotorsion module. An $R$-module $M$ is said to be $S$-cotorsion if ${\rm Ext}^1_R(F,M)=0$ for any $u$-$S$-flat module $F$. This new class of modules will be used to characterize $u$-$S$-von Neumann regular rings. Hence, we introduce the $S$-cotorsion dimensions of modules and rings. The relations between the introduced dimensions and other (classical) homological dimensions are discussed. As applications, we give a new upper bound on the global dimension of rings.
Allergen-specific immunotherapy
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2022

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Atopic dermatitis
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2022

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Texto, contexto y marco
Authors: García Alemán Víctor , Santana Montañez Nira
Published: December 2022

En este artículo presentamos una propuesta metodológica para el estudio de la historia del pensamiento político. Nuestro método tiene en cuenta como criterios interpretativos los textos, contextos y marcos en los que se insertan las producciones intelectuales de los autores que las realizan. Consideramos que estos tres criterios informativos nos permiten analizar e interpretar lo que los autores han querido transmitirnos con sus escritos. A modo de ejemplo, discutimos la visión del colonialismo en Karl Marx enfrentando nuestra metodología con la empleada por el crítico literario Edward Said, lo que nos permite atender mejor al dinamismo del pensamiento del alemán y a los cambios en sus consideraciones sobre el colonialismo.
Aristóteles e a História dos animais
Authors: Biazotto Thiago do Amaral
Published: December 2022

Este artigo investiga a relação entre animais humanos e não-humanos no pensamento de Aristóteles, tomando como fonte principal seus tratados de zoologia e, dentre eles, a História dos animais. O objetivo central é discutir em que medida é possível identificar traços incontornáveis de antropocentrismo em Aristóteles, e, em caso positivo, em quais termos esse antropocentrismo é expresso. A partir da leitura de passagens diversas, e da análise filológica de determinados verbos empregados pelo filósofo, argumento que o dado antropocêntrico dos escritos de Aristóteles, embora presente, pode ser nuançado, em especial quando algumas espécies – como a esponja do mar – são abordadas pelo estagirita. Assim, concluo que a retórica antropocêntrica de Aristóteles aparece com mais frequência quando os animais são abordados em conjunto do que como espécies isoladas.
O que é uma ferramenta historiográfica?
Authors: Telles da Silveira Pedro
Published: December 2022

Parecer de BRASIL, Eric. pyHDB - ferramenta heurística para a Hemeroteca Digital Brasileira: utilizando técnicas de web scraping para a pesquisa em história. História da Historiografi a, Ouro Preto, v. 15, n. 40, p. 186-217, 2022.
Classification of News Texts by Categories Using Machine Learning Methods
Authors: KAYAKUŞ Mehmet , YİĞİT AÇIKGÖZ Fatma
Published: December 2022

In parallel with the advances in technology, digital journalism is preferred more than printed journalism day by day. Due to the fast and up-to-date sense of journalism provided by digital journalism and its ubiquitous accessibility features, it is read more by users. In addition to these advantages provided by digital journalism, it also has some difficulties compared to printed journalism. The stage of preparation and delivery of the news to the user requires more technological knowledge and equipment compared to printed journalism. The processes of title selection, text creation, photo selection and determination of the appropriate news category in the preparation phase of the news are designed to be both faster and user-friendly compared to printed publishing. The news created to be presented to the target audience may belong to one or more of different categories such as economy, politics, sports, technology, and health. The inclusion of the news in the appropriate category provides convenience in terms of reaching the right audience and archiving the news correctly. In this study, news texts were classified according to their categories based on the machine learning methods. In the study, news of five newspapers in three different categories were used. Bayesian classifier and decision tree methods were used to classify the news in the dataset including a total of 10.500 news. In the results of the study, it was observed that the Bayesian classifier classified the news more successfully according to their categories.
Investigation of Smart City Components by AHP-BWM-FUCOM and DEMATEL Methods
Authors: EKİN Emre , SARUL L. Sinem
Published: December 2022

The concept of smart city has emerged with the development of technology in the 21st century, based on the ideal city concept introduced in the 19th century.

Although over forty smart city components can be counted in the literature, the main six elements which are smart economy, smart people, smart governance, smart mobility, smart environment and smart living are mostly included in the studies.

In this study, these six main smart city components is weighted by one of the most widely used MCDM techniques AHP, DEMATEL and more recently developed techniques BWM and FUCOM. The results of comparison is given at the end.
The Effect of Virtual Reality Assisted Robotics Coding Teaching on Spatial Visualization and Coding Skills
Authors: ÇAM Emre , KILIÇER Kerem
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of virtual reality (VR) assisted robotic coding teaching, which is a different platform used in robotic coding education, on spatial visualization and coding skills. In order to achieve this aim, a research was designed according to the quasi-experimental design with pre-test post-test control group. 56 sophomore students studying in the Elementary Mathematics Teaching program were divided into experimental and control groups. In the experimental application, which lasted for 4 weeks in total, 8 hours of VR assisted robotic coding teaching was given to the experimental group. Students both created and coded the robots using virtual reality versions of the LEGO® Mindstorms EV3 robot sets. In the control group, the students physically used the LEGO® Mindstorms EV3 robot sets and coded the robots they prepared. Before and after the instruction, the spatial visualization and coding skills of the participants in the experimental and control groups were measured and their changes at the end of the process were examined. As a result of the research, it was determined that there was a significant increase in the coding skills and spatial development, spatial rotation and spatial view skills of the pre-service teachers in the Elementary Mathematics Teaching program, who designed and codes robots using virtual reality technology. Accordingly, it was concluded that the use of virtual reality technology instead of the physical sets used in robotic coding teaching had a similar effect on students' coding skills.
Emergence, growth and plant quality of two papaya (Carica papaya L.) genotypes inoculated with entomopathogenic fungi
Authors: Barajas-Mendez Kenia Nayeli , Toscano-Verduzco Felipe Abelardo , Delgado-Salas Cristian Iván , Chan-Cupul Wilberth , Sánchez-Rangel Juan Carlos , Buenrostro-Nava Marco Tulio , Manzo-Sánchez Gilberto
Published: December 2022

The papaya (Carica papaya L.) is an economically important crop in Mexico and Latin America. The nursery phase plays a primary role in the production process, at this stage, it is susceptible to pests and diseases. The use of biofertilizers based on entomopathogenic fungi (EF) is an alternative to produce healthy and quality seedlings, through biological agriculture. The objective was to evaluate the ability of Beauveria brongniartii and Purpureocilium lilacinum to colonize tissues, promote emergence and improve the plant quality of two papaya genotypes in nursery. An experiment with factorial design A×B was established [A = papaya genotype (hybrid '“Intenzza” and var. “Maradol”) and B = inoculation of B. brongniartii (Bb), P. lilacinum (Pl) and without microorganism]. Emergence percentage (EP), Plant Height (PH), Stem Diameter (SD), Fresh Biomass (FB) and Dry Biomass (DB), endophytism, Lignification Index (LIGI) and Dickson Quality (DQI) were quantified. EP increased (6%, P = 0.0043) with Bb inoculation. Both EF increased the PH (P = 0.00001) by 0.38 (Bb) and 0.37 cm (Pl), and the ST (P = 0.00001) by 0.24 (Bb) and 0.23 mm (Pl), respectively. Aerial and root FB (P = 0.0003) increased with Bb and Pl by 0.16 and 0.1 g, and 0.17 and 0.1 g, respectively. LIGI (P = 0.0128) and QDI (P = 0.0433) were higher with Bb. Both EF colonized different plant tissues. Bb inoculation promoted seed emergence, both EF were able to colonize endophytically different organs of the plant and favored its quality.
Ocupação de espaços públicos pela Cidadania - uma alternativa possível
Authors: Virgílio Fabiana Cristina , Cortese Tatiana Tucunduva Phillippi
Published: December 2022

Quando dirigir o olhar a um espaço em degradação permanente, muda a tônica ditada pela contemporaneidade e o quanto exercer o sentimento de pertença auxilia na legitimação da palavra CIDADANIA. A situação da Praça das Bandeiras era mais uma na história das cidades contemporâneas, quando a violência urbana se achega e utiliza os espaços públicos para trazer insegurança e desmobilizar a verdadeira vocação de uma praça, que é encontro e convivência. Para reverter esse processo de degradação, a sociedade civil organizada se reúne em uma Associação para ocupar culturalmente a praça e reavivar a vocação desse espaço tornando possível a democratização da cultura com: Sessões de Cinema, poesia/ saraus, teatro, música... transformando o espaço que antes era tomado pelo tráfico de drogas em música ao pôr do sol aos domingos, espetáculos de teatro de Rua, em Saraus de poesia, jogos culturais, árvores de livros (para a sociedade levar para a casa), Geladeiroteca, festivais de música e muito mais.  Invocando o sentimento de pertencimento para a transformação de um território, pelo foco da cultura e do exercício da cidadania.
Vivência Permacultural para Idosos
Authors: Verni Bianca Batelani
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho busca estudar as relações do crescimento da população idosa, fenômeno que vem sendo protagonista nas discussões que impactam o futuro, além de entender como isso reflete na estruturação da Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos, os populares “asilos”, demonstrando como esse modelo não satisfaz as reais demandas e necessidades desse público, oferecendo o mínimo para o bem-estar dos idosos. Visto isso, objetiva-se implantar um modelo de instituição, destinada a idosos de baixa renda na cidade de Birigui, a fim de suprir essas carências, que não são somente físicas, mas também afetivas e psicológicas. Esse novo modelo de instituição se baseará em preceitos permaculturais, procurando desenvolver um ambiente comunitário, solidário e sustentável em harmonia com a natureza e demais conceitos como a sustentabilidade, agroecologia e bioconstrução.

Palavras-Chave: Idosos, Permacultura, Sustentabilidade, Bioconstrução, Instituição Pública