bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Multiple Mini Interview as a Dental School Admission Tool: Can It Predict Noncognitive Traits Associated with Professional Behaviors?
Authors: Duff Renée E. , Katcher Patricia A. , Daniels Rachel M. , Ramaswamy Vidya
Published: May 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the reliability and validity of the Multiple Mini Interview (MMI) process and to assess its use as an admission tool to predict noncognitive traits associated with professional behavior during patient care in one cohort of dental students at a single U.S. dental school. Data were analyzed for the 95 candidates who matriculated and graduated as part of the 2017 graduating cohort at the University of Michigan School of Dentistry. All MMI interviewees for one cycle of admissions rotated through ten stations: two traditional interview question stations and eight scenario stations measuring domains that included four questions scored on a five‐point Likert scale. Generalizability theory analysis showed the MMI to have good reliability (G Coefficient of 0.74). Station reliabilities (Cronbach's alpha) ranged from 0.88 to 0.92. MMI scores showed a positive significant correlation with students’ scores on the Dental Admission Test and Perceptual Ability Test, D1 cumulative GPA, and D4 Patient Management grade. MMI scores positively correlated with professional behaviors relating to three domains—openness, conscientiousness, and emotional stability—thus demonstrating good predictive validity for measuring noncognitive traits associated with professionalism. This study found that the MMI was a reliable and valid tool that predicted key behavioral traits associated with professionalism in dental students.
Factors Affecting Part‐Time Dental Hygiene Faculty Members’ Intent to Stay in Education
Authors: Hodgkins Collin J. , Boyd Linda D. , Vineyard Jared , Smilyanski Irina , Dominick Christine
Published: May 2020

The need for more dental hygiene educators has led to the increased practice of hiring part‐time faculty members; however, there is little literature on their job satisfaction or intent to stay in education. The aim of this study was to explore demographic and job satisfaction variables that may predict part‐time dental hygiene faculty members’ intent to stay in education within the framework of Herzberg's motivation‐hygiene theory. A cross‐sectional, correlational survey was conducted with a national convenience sample of part‐time dental hygiene faculty members (n = 177). The survey was a combination of two validated survey instruments (modified Nurse Educators’ Intent to Stay in Academe Scale and modified Adjunct Faculty Survey). The completion rate was 87%. Overall, the study found a significantly positive correlation between job satisfaction and intent to stay (ρ[177] = 0.48; p<0.001). Other significant findings were that both average annual salary (p = 0.005) and being approached as an undergraduate (p = 0.004) had an effect on intent to stay. Personal growth (p<0.001), the job satisfaction subscale (p<0.001), and work preference (p = 0.03) had the most predictive influence on intent to stay. Job satisfaction was a strong predictor of intent to stay, which is consistent with Herzberg's motivation‐hygiene theory. Addressing the needs of part‐time dental hygiene faculty members by increasing job satisfaction variables may aid in the recruitment and retention of these educators.
Contribution of Haptic Simulation to Analogic Training Environment in Restorative Dentistry
Authors: Vincent Marin , Joseph David , Amory Christophe , Paoli Nathalie , Ambrosini Pascal , Mortier Éric , Tran Nguyen
Published: May 2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate the contribution of virtual reality to the conventional analogic training environment and show the complementarity of conventional techniques and virtual reality in the learning of dental students. All 88 first‐year dental students at a dental school in France in early 2019 were randomly assigned to one of two groups: group 1 (n = 45) was assigned to cavity preparations on a haptic simulator (Virteasy) and group 2 (n = 43) was assigned to conventional practical work on plastic analogue teeth (Kavo). Following three training sessions, the students in group 1 took a final exam on the same plastic analogue teeth exercise. The results showed improvement in the drilling skill of both groups. The simulator‐trained group (group 1) had similar results to the plastic analogue‐trained group (group 2) in the final test on a plastic analogue tooth. In this study, virtual reality allowed an assessment based on objective criteria and reduced the subjectivity of evaluations conducted on plastic analogue teeth. Considering the saving of supervision and teaching time as well as the material gain offered by virtual reality, the learning methods of haptic simulators are educational options that should be considered by dental educators.
The Role of Faculty Development in Improving the Quality of Multiple‐Choice Questions in Dental Education
Authors: Shaikh Saleem , Kannan S. Karthiga , Naqvi Zuber Ahamed , Pasha Zameer , Ahamad Mazood
Published: May 2020

Valid and reliable assessment of students’ knowledge and skills is integral to dental education. However, most faculty members receive no formal training on student assessment techniques. The aim of this study was to quantify the value of a professional development program designed to improve the test item‐writing skills of dental faculty members. A quasi‐experimental (pretest, intervention, posttest) study was conducted with faculty members in the dental school of Majmaah University, Saudi Arabia. Data assessed were 450 multiple‐choice questions (MCQs) from final exams in 15 courses in 2017 (prior to the intervention; pretest) and the same number in 2018 (after the intervention; posttest). The intervention was a faculty development program implemented in 2018 to improve the writing of MCQs. This training highlighted construct‐irrelevant variance—the abnormal increase or decrease in test scores due to factors extraneous to constructs of interest—and provided expert advice to rectify flaws. Item analysis of pre‐ and post‐intervention MCQs determined the difficulty index, discrimination index, and proportion of non‐functional distractors for each question. MCQs on 2017 and 2018 exams were compared on each of these parameters. The results showed statistically significant improvements in MCQs from 2017 to 2018 on all parameters. MCQs with low discrimination decreased, those with high discrimination increased, and the proportion of questions with more than two non‐functional distractors were reduced. These results provide evidence of improved test item quality following implementation of a long‐term faculty development program. Additionally, the findings underscore the need for an active dental education department and demonstrate its value for dental schools.
Online Information Exchange and Anxiety Spread in the Early Stage of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak in South Korea: Structural Topic Model and Network Analysis
Authors: Jo Wonkwang , Lee Jaeho , Park Junli , Kim Yeol
Published: May 2020

Background

In case of a population-wide infectious disease outbreak, such as the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), people’s online activities could significantly affect public concerns and health behaviors due to difficulty in accessing credible information from reliable sources, which in turn causes people to seek necessary information on the web. Therefore, measuring and analyzing online health communication and public sentiment is essential for establishing effective and efficient disease control policies, especially in the early stage of an outbreak.

Objective

This study aimed to investigate the trends of online health communication, analyze the focus of people’s anxiety in the early stages of COVID-19, and evaluate the appropriateness of online information.

Methods

We collected 13,148 questions and 29,040 answers related to COVID-19 from Naver, the most popular Korean web portal (January 20, 2020, to March 2, 2020). Three main methods were used in this study: (1) the structural topic model was used to examine the topics in the online questions; (2) word network analysis was conducted to analyze the focus of people’s anxiety and worry in the questions; and (3) two medical doctors assessed the appropriateness of the answers to the questions, which were primarily related to people’s anxiety.

Results

A total of 50 topics and 6 cohesive topic communities were identified from the questions. Among them, topic community 4 (suspecting COVID-19 infection after developing a particular symptom) accounted for the largest portion of the questions. As the number of confirmed patients increased, the proportion of topics belonging to topic community 4 also increased. Additionally, the prolonged situation led to a slight increase in the proportion of topics related to job issues. People’s anxieties and worries were closely related with physical symptoms and self-protection methods. Although relatively appropriate to suspect physical symptoms, a high proportion of answers related to self-protection methods were assessed as misinformation or advertisements.

Conclusions

Search activity for online information regarding the COVID-19 outbreak has been active. Many of the online questions were related to people’s anxieties and worries. A considerable portion of corresponding answers had false information or were advertisements. The study results could contribute reference information to various countries that need to monitor public anxiety and provide appropriate information in the early stage of an infectious disease outbreak, including COVID-19. Our research also contributes to developing methods for measuring public opinion and sentiment in an epidemic situation based on natural language data on the internet.
Managing Diabetes is fun - A Systematic Literature Review of Gamification in Diabetes self-management apps (Preprint)
Authors: Thilakshana Thamodi
Published: May 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

Gamification is a popular method in health-related applications. This method is becoming increasingly popular due to its ability for successful interactive usability. Hence, gamification is also commonly used in diabetes-related health applications. Therefore, a systematic literature review was conducted to investigate the effects and limitations of gamification in diabetes adherence in mobile applications. Hence, nine studies were included in the current review. The review highlights that gamification features such as coins, levels, challenges can be effective among any age group. The review also suggests the importance of future gamified solutions that focus on broader solutions such as the development of social and self-esteem of diabetes patients. Moreover, the review argues that effective gamified features can be successfully implemented in diabetes adherence applications to gain effective usability.
The Unified Medical Language System at 30 Years and How It Is Used and Published: Systematic Review and Content Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Jing Xia
Published: May 2020

BACKGROUND

The Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) has been a critical tool in biomedical and health informatics, and the year 2021 marks its 30th anniversary. The UMLS brings together many broadly used vocabularies and standards in the biomedical field to facilitate interoperability among different computer systems and applications.

OBJECTIVE

Despite its longevity, there is no comprehensive publication analysis of the use of the UMLS. Thus, this review and analysis is conducted to provide an overview of the UMLS and its use in English-language peer-reviewed publications, with the objective of providing a comprehensive understanding of how the UMLS has been used in English-language peer-reviewed publications over the last 30 years.

METHODS

PubMed, ACM Digital Library, and the Nursing & Allied Health Database were used to search for studies. The primary search strategy was as follows: UMLS was used as a Medical Subject Headings term or a keyword or appeared in the title or abstract. Only English-language publications were considered. The publications were screened first, then coded and categorized iteratively, following the grounded theory. The review process followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines.

RESULTS

A total of 943 publications were included in the final analysis. Moreover, 32 publications were categorized into 2 categories; hence the total number of publications before duplicates are removed is 975. After analysis and categorization of the publications, UMLS was found to be used in the following emerging themes or areas (the number of publications and their respective percentages are given in parentheses): natural language processing (230/975, 23.6%), information retrieval (125/975, 12.8%), terminology study (90/975, 9.2%), ontology and modeling (80/975, 8.2%), medical subdomains (76/975, 7.8%), other language studies (53/975, 5.4%), artificial intelligence tools and applications (46/975, 4.7%), patient care (35/975, 3.6%), data mining and knowledge discovery (25/975, 2.6%), medical education (20/975, 2.1%), degree-related theses (13/975, 1.3%), digital library (5/975, 0.5%), and the UMLS itself (150/975, 15.4%), as well as the UMLS for other purposes (27/975, 2.8%).

CONCLUSIONS

The UMLS has been used successfully in patient care, medical education, digital libraries, and software development, as originally planned, as well as in degree-related theses, the building of artificial intelligence tools, data mining and knowledge discovery, foundational work in methodology, and middle layers that may lead to advanced products. Natural language processing, the UMLS itself, and information retrieval are the 3 most common themes that emerged among the included publications. The results, although largely related to academia, demonstrate that UMLS achieves its intended uses successfully, in addition to achieving uses broadly beyond its original intentions.

CLINICALTRIAL
A Digital Health Intervention for Weight Management for Latino Families Living in Rural Communities: Perspectives and Lessons Learned During Development (Preprint)
Authors: Yin Zenong , Errisuriz Vanessa L , Evans Martin , Inupakutika Devasena , Kaghyan Sahak , Li Shiyu , Esparza Laura , Akopian David , Parra-Medina Deborah
Published: May 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

Rural residents face numerous challenges in accessing quality health care for management of chronic diseases (eg, obesity, diabetes), including scarcity of health care services and insufficient public transport. Digital health interventions, which include modalities such as internet, smartphones, and monitoring sensors, may help increase rural residents’ access to health care. While digital health interventions have become an increasingly popular intervention strategy to address obesity, research examining the use of technological tools for obesity management among rural Latino populations is limited. In this paper, we share our experience developing a culturally tailored, interactive health intervention using digital technologies for a family-oriented, weight management program in a rural, primarily Latino community. We describe the formative research that guided the development of the intervention, discuss the process of developing the intervention technologies including issues of privacy and data security, examine the results of a pilot study, and share lessons learned. Our experience can help others design user-centered digital health interventions to engage underserved populations in the uptake of healthy lifestyle and disease management skills.
The Novel Coronavirus Enigma: Phylogeny and Analyses of Coevolving Mutations Among the SARS-CoV-2 Viruses Circulating in India (Preprint)
Authors: Banerjee Anindita , Sarkar Rakesh , Mitra Suvrotoa , Lo Mahadeb , Dutta Shanta , Chawla-Sarkar Mamta
Published: May 2020

BACKGROUND

The RNA genome of the emerging novel coronavirus is rapidly mutating, and its human-to-human transmission rate is increasing. Hence, temporal dissection of their evolutionary dynamics, the nature of variations among different strains, and understanding the single nucleotide polymorphisms in the endemic settings are crucial. Delineating the heterogeneous genomic constellations of this novel virus will help us understand its complex behavior in a particular geographical region.

OBJECTIVE

This is a comprehensive analysis of 95 Indian SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences available from the Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data (GISAID) repository during the first 6 months of 2020 (January through June). Evolutionary dynamics, gene-specific phylogeny, and the emergence of the novel coevolving mutations in 9 structural and nonstructural genes among circulating SARS-CoV-2 strains across 12 different Indian states were analyzed.

METHODS

A total of 95 SARS-CoV-2 nucleotide sequences submitted from India were downloaded from the GISAID database. Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis, version X software was used to construct the 9 phylogenetic dendrograms based on nucleotide sequences of the SARS-CoV-2 genes. Analyses of the coevolving mutations were done in comparison to the prototype SARS-CoV-2 from Wuhan, China. The secondary structure of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase/nonstructural protein NSP12 was predicted with respect to the novel A97V mutation.

RESULTS

Phylogenetic analyses revealed the evolution of “genome-type clusters” and adaptive selection of “L”-type SARS-CoV-2 strains with genetic closeness to the bat severe acute respiratory syndrome–like coronaviruses. These strains were distant to pangolin or Middle East respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus strains. With regard to the novel coevolving mutations, 2 groups have been seen circulating in India at present, the “major group” (66/95, 69.4%) and the “minor group” (21/95, 22.1%)
, harboring 4 and 5 coexisting mutations, respectively. The “major group” mutations fall in the A2a clade. All the minor group mutations, except 11083G>T (L37F, NSP6 gene), were unique to the Indian isolates.

CONCLUSIONS

This study highlights the rapidly evolving SARS-CoV-2 virus and the cocirculation of multiple clades and subclades. This comprehensive study is a potential resource for monitoring the novel mutations in the viral genome, interpreting changes in viral pathogenesis, and designing vaccines or other therapeutics.
Analisis Pendapat Masyarakat terhadap Berita Kesehatan Indonesia menggunakan Pemodelan Kalimat berbasis LSTM
Authors: Irawati Setiawan Esther , Ferdianto Adriel , Santoso Joan , Kristian Yosi , Gunawan Gunawan , Sumpeno Surya , Hery Purnomo Mauridhi
Published: May 2020

Adanya ketidakpastian konten berita kesehatan yang tersebar di media sosial memunculkan kebutuhan untuk validasi kebenaran informasi. Salah satu pendekatan validasi dengan mempertimbangkan pendapat atau sikap sebagian besar masyarakat yang diistilahkan sebagai stance terhadap topik tersebut, yaitu mendukung, menentang, atau netral. Makalah ini membahas usulan model analisis stance untuk memahami hubungan antar kalimat sehingga dapat mengenali korelasi pendapat penulis berita terhadap klaim permasalahan dari judulnya. Usulan model menggunakan beberapa Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) yang merepresentasikan keterkaitan antar berita untuk mengklasifikasikan relasi antara suatu judul berita kandidat validasi dengan berita-berita lain. Pembentukan vektor representasi kata-kata dilakukan bersamaan dengan pelatihan analisis pendapat melalui klasifikasi yang berbasis LSTM. Pemodelan kalimat dilakukan untuk mendapatkan vektor representasi kalimat dengan LSTM. Tiap kata dalam suatu kalimat menempati satu langkah waktu dalam LSTM dan output dari kata terakhir diambil sebagai representasi kalimat. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba dengan dataset bahasa Indonesia bertopik kesehatan yang telah dibangun untuk makalah ini, model analisis stance yang diusulkan mampu meraih rata-rata nilai F1 71%, dengan rincian label mendukung 69%, menentang 70%, dan netral 74%.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Aplikasi Point of Sale Menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model pada UMKM
Authors: Magdalena Sipayung Evasaria , Fiarni Cut , Wawan
Published: May 2020

Aplikasi Point of Sales (POS) pada UMKM digunakan sebagai tools untuk membuat data penjualan. La Fresa Farm merupakan salah satu UMKM yang menggunakan aplikasi POS Intuit QuickBooks Enterprise 2015. Selama aplikasi ini diterapkan, pengguna membutuhkan waktu interaksi yang cukup lama. Melihat permasalahan tersebut, dibutuhkan tools untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan aplikasi. Pada makalah ini, model evaluasi yang digunakan adalah Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). TAM menggambarkan variabel ease of use dan usefulness sebagai variabel pengukur pertama yang memengaruhi variabel lainnya hingga variabel actual to use. Variabel ease of use menjelaskan kemudahan dari sisi waktuinteraksi dan model yang mengukur waktu interaksi ini adalah Keystroke Level Model (KLM). Variabel usefulness menjelaskan kegunaan aplikasi dari sisi penyediaan informasi yang memberikan attention pada pengguna dan diukur dengan model kognitif. Pada makalah ini, terdapat variabel tambahan selainmodel TAM, yaitu self-efficacy, timeliness, dan complexity. Pengujian dilakukan pada aplikasi POS Intuit QuickBooks Enterprise 2015, Moka, Pawon, dan Olsera. Hasil pengujian KLM menunjukkan waktu tercepat yaitu 89,8 detik dan hasil evaluasi TAM pada Moka menunjukkan hasil respons variabel actual to use memiliki respons positif sehingga minat pengguna menggunakan Moka cukup tinggi.
Analisis Pengaruh Static Synchronous Series Compensator Terhadap Kestabilan Transien Menggunakan Metode Nyquist (Analysis of the Static Synchronous Series Compensator’s Effect on Transient Stability Using the Nyquist Method)
Authors: Noor Hidayat Mohammad , Izza Syarifatul , Ika Putri Ratna
Published: May 2020

Loss of synchronization causes a generator not in steady state condition, causing system instability. In this paper, Nyquist method is used to determine the transient stability of a synchronous generator using the Nyquist curve. The system is unstable if the G(jω) curve is further away from the point -1 + j0, while the gain margin value is below 6 dB and the phase margin has a value below 30°. The response of the system shows that the rotor angle oscillation on the generator is not synchronous, while the power angle experiences irregular transients so that the power angle increases until it cannot return to its steady state position. By using the Static Series Synchronous Compensator (SSSC) filter, the rotor angle oscillation response after 0.1 seconds begins to stabilize at an angle of 50°. The effect of the SSSC filter also affects the bus voltage oscillations from 0.15 seconds to 0.05 seconds and the real power oscillations from 0.13 seconds to 0.06 seconds.
The Contribution of Private Sector in the provision of Higher Education in Tanzania: Growth and Challenges
Authors: Mkulu Demetria Gerold
Published: May 2020

This study sought to capture the involvement of the private sector in the provision of higher education: Growth and administrative challenges facing private universities in Tanzania. Data was gleaned through the employment of a questionnaire, an in-depth interview guide, and a document analysis guide; five universities were included in the study. A sample size of 150 participants were involved in the study, including 100 Lecturers, 40 university students and 10 private university managers in the country. The research utilized mixed methods, convergent parallel research methods designs, which involved quantitative and qualitative paradigms. The instruments for data collection were a questionnaire, an interview, and observation. Validity and reliability were checked, the result of Cronbach's alpha was 0.861 indicating that the instruments were valid and reliable. Data was collected, coded using expressive statistics with the support package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 21. Qualitative information was coded by the naming of conceptual categories and main themes to obtain numerous realities. The current study established that private universities are contributing greatly to the provision of quality education in Tanzania. These include the fact that private universities outnumber public universities hence they enroll more students, they also employ more lecturers and their students perform better than those in public universities. Nevertheless, they encounter challenges such as lack of funds, research and publication, quality assurance specifically TCU issues which hinders the growth of private universities and loss of qualified experienced academic staff. This study recommends that private universities should endlessly focus at future staffing levels and guarantee strategies are revised so as to involve more students, managers in private universities need to expand, diversify and remodel their way of operations as well as putting in place the necessary support systems and resources as intervention measures to strengthen the provision of higher education to the students enrolled in the universities. There is also a need for universities to conduct more research for social transformation. Universities should partner with industry in the improvement of technology and the generation of market- driven programs.
PEMILIHAN UNIT USAHA BUMDES HARAPAN JAYA SESUAI DENGAN POTENSI LOKAL DI DESA PAGELARAN
Authors: Hidayah Ulul , Mulatsih Sri , Purnamadewi Yeti Lis
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali potensi lokal di Desa Pagelaran serta menentukan unit usaha BUMDes berbasia potensi lokal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk mengidentifikasi potensi lokal desa. Data untuk mengidentifikasi potensi lokal diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, obeservasi, kajian literatur. Sedangkan untuk memilih unit usaha baru digunakan metode Promethee dengan data yang diperoleh dari hasil FGD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi lokal Desa Pagelaran adalah usaha di bidang alas kaki. Terdapat 89 UMKM alas kaki yang rata-rata memiliki lama usaha lebih dari 10 tahun. Usaha alas kaki di Desa Pagelaran belum berkembang pesat karena adanya beberapa kendala yaitu tenaga kerja, persaigan usaha, dan permodalan usaha. Permodalan UMKM alas kaki masih sangat bergantung pada pemilik modal yaitu tengkulak dan toko grosir. Untuk mengembangakan potensi lokal tersebut maka dibutuhkan peran Pemerintah Desa dan BUMDes. BUMDes harus dapat menggantikan peran tengkulak dengan membentu unit usaha baru yaitu pemasaran produk UMKM. BUMDes perlu membangun kemitraan dengan perusahaan fashion besar sebagai pasar.
PENGARUH KEADILAN, SANKSI PAJAK DAN PEMAHAMAN PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP PERSEPSI WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI MENGENAI PENGGELAPAN PAJAK
Authors: Santana Rio , Tanno Aries , Misra Fauzan
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of fairness, sanctions on taxation and understanding of partial taxation on the perception of taxpayers of individuals who have business and free work employment regarding tax evasion. This study uses convenience sampling with 87 respondents. The results of this study show that fairness and understanding of taxation have a negative effect, while penalty sanctions have a positive effect on percepstions of individual taxpayers who have free and partial business and employment regarding the partial and complete tax evasion.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh keadilan, sanksi pajak dan pemahaman perpajakan secara parsial terhadap persepsi wajib pajak orang pribadi yang memiliki usaha dan pekerjaan bebas mengenai penggelapan pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan convenience sampling dengan 87 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keadilan dan pemahaman perpajakan berpengaruh negatif, sedangkan sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh positif terhadap persepsi wajib pajak orang pribadi yang memiliki usaha dan pekerjaan bebas mengenai penggelapan pajak secara parsial dan simultan.
FEMINISM STUDY OF THE MALE CHARACTER PERSPECTIVE IN THE ORANG KASAR SCRIPT BY ANTON CHEKOV
Authors: Latifah Syahrotul , Anggraini Purwati
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this research is to describe (1) the form of feminism based on the perspective of the main male character; (2) strategies of male main characters in implementing feminism towards female main characters; (3) failure of the perspective of the main male characters in interpreting feminism. This research uses a feminism approach. The method in this research is descriptive analysis method. The source of the research data is the text of Orang Kasar by Anton Chekov. The data in this study are excerpts of dialogue in the text of Orang Kasar by Anton Chekov. The results of the study are as follows (1) the form of feminism based on the perspective of male figures found the thoughts and actions of men who reject the existence of women's character; the necessity of overall equality of mindset, speech, and deeds between men and women; and there are no restrictions on talks between men and women; (2) the strategy of male main characters in carrying out feminism towards female main characters, namely through the thought of male feminism which considers no boundaries in any case with women such as bluffing, arguing, and inviting dueling with women who actually have no mastery about that; (3) Misperception of men in interpreting feminism causes feelings of falling in love with men towards men towards men towards women which causes the perspective of male feminism to no longer be the main thing and accept any error for applying feminism according to male perspective.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE FACTORS OF SPEECH PARTICIPANTS TO REFUSAL SPEECH IN THE NOVEL SEPASANG KAUS KAKI HITAM: A PRAGMATIC STUDY
Authors: Sherly Sherly
Published: May 2020

This study aimed to describe the refusal speech contained in the novel Sepasang Kaus Kaki Hitam by Ariadi Ginting (2017). The method of the study was the observasional method. Analyzing the data was used the pragmatic and referential equivalent methods. The character’s speech in the novel were as objects in this study; because it was consisted of the refusal words in the conversation. Refusal Speech was taken as the data to observe the effect of the influences the speech participants' factors . At the presentation stage, the researcher presented the results of the refusal speech data which had been classified using the speech participant factors, namely the speaker, the speech partner, and the third person. However, other factors also have a certain impact on the refusal speech in the novel Sepasang Kaus Kaki Hitam.
Autonomía curricular en educación básica. Una propuesta de innovación en el Modelo Educativo 2017 en México
Authors: Martínez Iñiguez Jorge Eduardo , Tobón Sergio , Serna Huesca Odete , Gómez González José Antonio
Published: May 2020

El propósito del estudio es analizar el concepto de autonomía curricular en la educación básica mexicana, en el marco del Modelo Educativo 2017 y desde una postura socioformativa. Para ello, se realizó una investigación documental que siguió los ocho ejes de análisis de la cartografía conceptual. Como resultado se destaca que la autonomía curricular desde la socioformación debe promover prácticas educativas que involucren a toda la comunidad educativa para trabajar de manera colaborativa en la resolución de problemas de contexto y en la formación integral del alumno. En conclusión, se sugiere desarrollar nuevos estudios que permitan desarrollar prácticas educativas que aborden la autonomía curricular desde el marco de la responsabilidad, con énfasis en la mejora de las condiciones de vida de los estudiantes y de la sociedad.
Bosquejo del fondo cuenta: un instrumento jurídico atípico para el fomento del cine en Colombia
Authors: Celemín Caicedo Yenny Andrea
Published: May 2020

El artículo identifica la intervención del Estado colombiano en la configuración del sector cinematográfico, y explica el uso del fondo cuenta como instrumento de gestión de recursos para el desarrollo de la función de promover y fomentar este y otros sectores administrativos. A través del estudio de fuentes jurídicas y mediante una aproximación de orden cualitativo con entrevistas a servidores públicos y actores del sector, la investigación efectúa un primer bosquejo del fondo cuenta como instrumento atípico de gestión de recursos públicos que funciona a partir de esquemas de descentralización por colaboración. La principal conclusión a la que arriba el trabajo critica la amplitud en las posibilidades de determinación y creación del legislador colombiano de los fondos cuenta como herramientas de intervención estatal, en la medida en la que la decisión de optar por esta clase de instrumentos carece de límites fácticos o normativos claros en el sistema jurídico colombiano. Esta situación se contrapone con lo que ocurre con otro tipo de instrumentos de intervención típicamente mapeados por el derecho público colombiano.
Direitos Fundamentais e Direitos Humanos: o estreitamento das fronteiras conceituais e a necessidade de um diálogo entre a órbita jurídica interna e internacional
Authors: Sampaio Rossi Amélia
Published: May 2020

Os Direitos Humanos Fundamentais são, atualmente, o cerne dos sistemas jurídicos democrático-constitucionais e do discurso jurídico, político e social utilizados em resoluções de conflitos domésticos ou internacionais. A pessoa humana é um valor que deve ser protegido pela ordem jurídica interna de Estados nacionais, mas também um valor que merece especial proteção jurídica no âmbito internacional. Assim, neste trabalho, realizado por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, que utilizou o método histórico-dialético, afirma-se que a diferença das expressões “direitos humanos” e “direitos fundamentais” não subsiste. Elas são inúteis para expressar a delimitação espaço-territorial e injustificáveis  no  contexto de mundo globalizado e na perspectiva de um constitucionalismo plural.
Barreras para el acceso a prestaciones por accidente de trabajo en el Sistema General de Riesgos Laborales en Colombia para un trabajador informal
Authors: Granda Cardona Juliana , Bernal Arango Laura
Published: May 2020

Los trabajadores informales que puedan presentar accidentes de trabajo y que por derecho requieran acceder a las prestaciones que ofrece el sistema, deberán superar las barreras que fueron identificadas en dos momentos. El primero está determinado por el proceso de afiliación voluntaria al sistema, en tanto los requisitos exigidos no están pensados desde la realidad de este tipo de trabajadores. El segundo momento se presenta cuando el trabajador informal se afilia bajo una figura que no le corresponde. Si se presenta un accidente, la dificultad radicaría en demostrar el nexo causal del hecho dañoso con la actividad laboral, pues la equívoca normatividad frente a la definición de accidente de trabajo descrita por la Ley 1562 del 2012 vincula el accidente de trabajo con una relación de subordinación. Desde la reflexión jurídica nace la intención de evidenciar las dificultades que presentan los trabajadores informales para afiliarse voluntariamente, así como revelar las barreras para el acceso a las prestaciones asistenciales y económicas en caso de presentarse un accidente de trabajo.
Segurança e justiça: o acordo de não persecução penal e sua compatibilidade com o sistema acusatório
Authors: Langroiva Pereira Claudio José , Girade Parise Bruno
Published: May 2020

A segurança pública envolve diretamente a segurança jurídica e a segurança das instituições democráticas. A partir do reconhecimento pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal brasileiro da constitucionalidade de investigações penais serem realizadas diretamente pelo Ministério Público, sem a presidência da autoridade policial, o Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público cumpriu determinação de regulamentar a questão, em âmbito institucional, quando editou a Resolução 181, de 7 de agosto de 2017. Além da regulamentação da investigação, a Resolução também prevê em seu artigo 18 o “acordo de não persecução penal”.

Diante desse cenário, o artigo tem como objetivo geral avaliar a Resolução e o referido instituto. Para isso, toma como premissas a Constituição Federal brasileira, o sistema acusatório, os princípios da legalidade e da reserva legal.

Como objetivo específico, o texto pretende analisá-los sob a ótica do devido processo legal (penal) e dos direitos e garantias fundamentais do cidadão no Estado Democrático de Direito brasileiro. A questão que impulsiona a investigação, ligada diretamente à segurança jurídica e à segurança das instituições democráticas, está em saber se ao propor uma modificação no Processo Penal por meio de Resolução, com acordos realizados antes da denúncia e com contrapartidas assemelhadas à pena, o órgão ministerial obedeceu ao sistema processual vigente.O estudo utiliza como método, predominantemente, a revisão bibliográfica e procura traçar um diálogo entre autores contemporâneos sobre o tema em questão.
DBC og den nationale biblioteksinfrastruktur på kommunale hænder
Authors: Andresen Leif
Published: May 2020

Med det nye paradigme bliver DBC underlagt en strammere styring. Det rummer i sagens natur en risiko for en mindre fleksibilitet, men kan måske også sikre en større indflydelse til bibliotekerne.
Estrategias de mediación pedagógica de las unidades didácticas de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia de Costa Rica
Authors: Andrés Carmen , Anchetta Gloriana , Barboza-Robles Yansin , Peraza-Delgado Mercedes
Published: May 2020

Introducción: Los materiales educativos para un sistema a distancia requieren estrategias para mediar  entre estudiantes y contenidos. Objetivo: Analizar las estrategias de enseñanza presentes en el material didáctico producido en una universidad desde tres posturas educativas. Métodos: Analizamos, por medio de un cuestionario, 31 libros didácticos de las áreas de salud, contabilidad, derechos humanos, educación, estadística, matemática, mercadeo, agronomía, manejo de recursos naturales, inglés, criminología, química y psicología. Resultados: En el 90% de los materiales, los editores y autores utilizan esquemas, situaciones de la vida diaria, ejercicios de autoevaluación, discurso explicativo y objetivos de aprendizaje. En el 70% identificamos discurso argumentativo, reflexión sobre el aprendizaje, señalizadores, íconos, orientaciones pedagógicas, ilustraciones e incentivos a la autorregulación. Las estrategias que rara vez se utilizan son cuadros C-Q-A, líneas de tiempo, analogías, diagramas de flujo, trabajo colaborativo, cuadros de doble columna, organizadores previos, columna auxiliar y cuadros sinópticos. Conclusiones: Las estrategias más utilizadas favorecen la construcción de aprendizaje significativo, autorregulación y autoevaluación. Recomendamos analizar las estrategias aplicadas en menos del 70% para identificar su pertinencia.
Removal of Fe2+, Zn2+ and Mn2+ ions from the mining wastewater by lemon peel waste
Authors: Meseldzija Sladjana , Petrovic Jelena , Onjia Antonije , Volkov-Husovic Tatjana , Nesic Aleksandra , Vukelic Nikola
Published: May 2020

This study is aimed to evaluate the possibility of lemon peel, as an agro-industrial waste, to remove Fe2+, Zn2+ and Mn2+ from single aqueous solutions and mining wastewater. For this purpose, the influence of various parameters: sorption time, initial pH solution, initial metal ion concentration and a dose of sorbent on the sorption process were studied in batch experiments. The experimental equilibrium data have been analysed utilizing linearized forms of Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin?Radushkevich isotherms. The Langmuir isotherm provided the best theoretical correlation of the experimental equilibrium data for Fe2+, Zn2+ and Mn2+, with the maximum sorption capacities of 4.40, 5.03 and 4.52 mg g-1, respectively. The percentage of targeted ions removal from single aqueous solutions was 92.9 % (Zn2+), 84.5 % (Fe2+) and 78.2 % (Mn2+). Regarding the sorption capability of lemon peel in mining wastewater, the maximum removal of Fe2+, Zn2+ and Mn2+ from mining wastewater was 49.62, 33.97 and 9.11 %, respectively. In addition, the potential reusability of the lemon peel as sorbent was investigated through desorption study in 0.1M of CH3COO4, HCl and HNO3 solution. The highest rate of desorption was achieved in 0.1 M HCl solution, reached a value of 55.19 % for Mn2+ and 37.24 % for Zn2+, while for Fe2+ the highest value of 25.82 % was achieved in 0.1M HNO3 solution.
Studies on the Need to Monitor IAQ Indicators in the Production Hall with Microclimate with Heat Release - Study on Companies from Mures County
Authors: Bucur Mihaela
Published: May 2020

Hundreds of millions of people around the world spend almost a third of their day at work. Many of them are dissatisfied with the climatic conditions in which they work, being exposed to various risks of heat or cold. The most common reasons for dissatisfaction are elements related to IAQ (Indoor Air Quality), in other words, thermal comfort and air quality inside the buildings. Thus, the assessment of the microclimate in the workplace is very important, and the IAQ indicators play a decisive role in the mental and physical capabilities. This writting wants to identify for the area of Mures county how many of the managers of the production halls with microclimate with heat release, where the workers are exposed to stress because of the heat, are aware of these elements and give them the proper importance.
The L-moment based regional approach to curve numbers for Slovak and Polish Carpathian catchments
Authors: Kohnová Silvia , Rutkowska Agnieszka , Banasik Kazimierz , Hlavčová Kamila
Published: May 2020

The main objective of the paper was to propose and evaluate the performance of a regional approach to estimate CN values and to test the impact of different initial abstraction ratios. The curve number (CN) was analyzed for five Slovak and five Polish catchments situated in the Carpathian Mountains. The L-moment based method of Hosking and Wallis and the ANOVA test were combined to delineate the area in two homogenous regions of catchments with similar CN values. The optimization condition enabled the choice of the initial abstraction ratio, which provided the smallest discrepancy between the tabulated and estimated CNs and the antecedent runoff conditions. The homogeneity in the CN within the regions of four Slovak and four Polish catchments was revealed. Finally, the regional CN was proposed to be at the 50% quantile of the regional theoretical distribution function estimated from all the CNs in the region.

The approach is applied in a group of Slovak and Polish catchments with physiographic conditions representative for the Carpathian region. The main benefit of introducing a common regional CN is the opportunity to apply this procedure in catchments of similar soil-physiographic characteristics and to verify the existing tabulated CN. The paper could give rise to an alternative way of estimating the CN values in forested catchments and catchments with a lack of data or without observations.
Analysis of changes in hydrological cycle of a pristine mountain catchment. 2. Isotopic data, trend and attribution analyses
Authors: Holko Ladislav , Danko Michal , Sleziak Patrik
Published: May 2020

δ18O in precipitation at station Liptovský Mikuláš (about 8.5 km south from the outlet of the Jalovecký Creek catchment) remains constantly higher since 2014 that might be related to greater evaporation in the region of origin of the air masses bringing precipitation to the studied part of central Europe. Increased δ18O values are reflected also in the Jalovecký Creek catchment runoff. Seasonality of δ18O in the Jalovecký Creek became less pronounced since 2014. The most significant trends found in annual hydrological data series from the catchment in the study period 1989–2018 have the correlation coefficients 0.4 to 0.7. These trends are found in the number of flow reversals (change from increasing to decreasing discharge and vice versa), June low flow, number of simple runoff events in summer months (June to September) and the flashiness index. The attribution analysis suggests that drivers responsible for the changes in these data series include the number of periods with precipitation six and more days long, total precipitation amount in February to June, number of days with precipitation in June to September and total precipitation in May on days with daily totals 10 mm and more, respectively. The coefficients of determination show that linear regressions between the drivers and supposedly changed data series explain only about 31% to 36% of the variability. Most of the change points detected in the time series by the Wild Binary Segmentation method occur in the second and third decades of the study period. Both hydrometric and isotopic data indicate that hydrological cycle in the catchment after 2014 became different than before.
Thermodynamic Approach to the Development and Selection of Hardfacing Materials in Energy Industry
Authors: Shihab Thaer , Prysyazhnyuk Pavlo , Semyanyk Iryna , Anrusyshyn Roman , Ivanov Olexandr , Troshchuk Lyubomyr
Published: May 2020

The overall study objection is selection and optimization all available thermodynamic data required for using calculation of phase diagram (CALPHAD) technique within the Fe-C-Cr-Mn-Si-Ti system. Such data collected in the thermodynamic database can be used for predicting the phase constitution states of a given composition for Fe-based hardfacing materials, which often use in energy industry in order to increase the abrasion and impact wear resistance of equipment parts. In order to compare theroretical calculation results with experimental data, four different types of hardfacing were deposited using flux-cored arc welding. Microstructure and chemical composition of deposited layers was investigated using optical and scanning electron microscopy together with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Comparison of experimental and computed results shows that they are in good agreement in meaning of presence of all-important phase equilibrium regions. The developed database can be used for rational selection of hardfacing materials for energy industry equipment and reasonable choice of new alloying systems.
Smart Factories in the Age of Industry 4.0
Authors: Grabowska Sandra
Published: May 2020

Over the last few years, the Industry 4.0 concept (called the Fourth Industrial Revolution) has attracted attention among both academics and practitioners. Industry 4.0 is a very broad domain including production processes, efficiency, data management, relationship with consumers, competitiveness, and much more. Therefore, the aim of the paper is to present new factory archetypes. The manuscript uses a synthesis of literature (scientific studies and industrial reports). Based on the results obtained, the archetypes of factories of Industry 4.0 are described. The presented manuscript contributes to the development of literature on the concept of Industry 4.0. The results obtained from the analysis of the literature not only summarize the existing knowledge about Smart Factories, but also indicate the directions of potential research.