bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Options for solving the problem of parts of the Shelter object located outside the New Safe Confinement
Authors:   Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, NAS of Ukraine, Balan O. V. , Brylka S. Gh. ,   Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, NAS of Ukraine, Derengovskyi V. V. ,   Institute for Safety of Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, NAS of Ukraine, Yehorov V. V. ,   Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, NAS of Ukraine, Pavlovskyi L. I. ,   Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, NAS of Ukraine, Rudko V. M. ,   Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, NAS of Ukraine, Khomenko D. O.
Published: January 2021

The parts of the Shelter object structures remained outside the New Safe Confinement (protruding parts) are considered in the article. The analysis of the building structures condition of the turbine hall and the deaerator stack protruding parts on the east and west sides is carried out and the necessity of works on strengthening and/or dismantling of bearing structures is confirmed. Possible variants of reconstruction of the Shelter object protruding parts are stated and the technological sequence of works is provided. The analysis of the possibilities of performing works in the conditions of functioning of the New Safe Confinement — Shelter object system proved that such activity is rather difficult task, which can cause significant physical and financial costs. As there is no guarantee of trouble-free operation of the building structures of the protruding parts during the entire service life of the New Safe Confinement, it is necessary to make every effort to solve this problem in the short term. The results of the analysis allow to choose the most advantageous solution to the goals and objectives for the safest and most cost/effective dismantling and/or strengthening of structures of protruding parts, taking into account a number of different criteria. These criteria may be different in nature, which allowed to build a generalized efficiency indicator for individual criteria with certain weights that determine the importance of each of the criteria for decision making. Based on the results of the analysis, these options can be considered equivalent. The final decision on the choice of the optimal variant for the Shelter object protruding parts reconstruction can be made after detailing the technological decisions at the design stage of protruding parts reconstruction and before the design studies of the radiation condition in the work area. The obtained information can be used as input data during the design of the reconstruction of the deaerator stack and the turbine hall parts of the Shelter object, which protrude beyond the New Safe Confinement.
Trastorno del vínculo en niños con trastorno del espectro alcohólico fetal
Authors: Romero-González Miguel , Primé-Tous Mireia , Martí-González María Alejandra
Published: January 2021

Introducción: El síndrome alcohólico fetal y los trastornos del espectro alcohólico fetal (TEAF) resultan de la exposición intrauterina al alcohol, y son las causas no heredables más comunes de discapacidad intelectual. Entre personas diagnosticadas de TEAF se ha identificado una mayor prevalencia de alteraciones físicas, cognitivas y conductuales, y mayor psicopatología en el niño, afectando a variables del temperamento que dificultan la creación de un vínculo seguro. Los niños con trastorno del vínculo presentan alteraciones conductuales, emocionales y de interacción social que aparecen asociados a la exposición de un patrón de cuidado caracterizado por negligencia, carencia social o maltrato durante la primera infancia. Objetivo: El objetivo del presente trabajo es aportar información sobre los trastornos del vínculo en población diagnosticada de un TEAF, a través de la revisión de la literatura existente y la presentación de dos casos clínicos. Por último, discutiremos sobre la intervención psicoterapéutica en este perfil clínico. Método: Estudio de casos clínicos, de dos niños con diagnóstico de TEAF y Trastorno del vínculo, atendidos en nuestro servicio de Psiquiatría y Psicología infanto-juvenil del Hospital Clínic de Barcelona. Resultado: Se expondrán las características clínicas y la evolución de los casos durante el tratamiento. Conclusiones: Se propone un diagnóstico temprano y una intervención centrada en el vínculo que garantice un cuidador constante y sensible, involucrado emocionalmente y afectivamente disponible, y a partir de esta intervención, trabajar la sintomatología comórbida. No es posible generalizar los resultados debido a las limitaciones en la revisión y el número de casos.
La función diagnóstica en salud mental infantil ¿Estamos patologizando el sufrimiento propio de la experiencia humana?
Authors: Romero González M. , Casanovas Espinar M. Azul , Carulla Roig M. , Villalta Macía L. , Andreu Pascual M. , Chanes Puiggros L.
Published: January 2021

El objetivo de este artículo editorial es difundir los comentarios y reflexiones más destacadas del “Encuentro de socios de la Asociación de Científicos en Salud Mental del Niño y del Adolescente- Fundación Alicia Koplowitz del 2019” como opinión de expertos para invitar a reflexión de profesionales sobre los diagnósticos en salud mental infantil.
Lecturing philosophy as its actualization
Authors: Adamenko Bohdan Volodymyrovych
Published: January 2021

The present times are full of various challenges, as it always used to be. Having in mind the rapid development of science and technology, we inevitably find ourselves under their influence. Thus, technology not only makes our life easier, but is also capable of shaping human perception in new obstacles. It can influence our choices and responsibility beyond them. Such a dynamic rate of producing new ideas and technology does not allow a proper and forehanded evaluation of their response in our near future. Since philosophers work with relatively constant terms, they have to be in the avant-gardé of a conceptual analysis and problem-shaping of the challenges facing modern people. In such circumstances, lecturing philosophy should hold a prominent position. The sphere of morals and ethical evaluations forms value basis for human self-cognition and performs as a stimulus to a more responsibly deliberated life. In this situation, a philosopher finds himself in a crucial role as a person, who provides this knowledge. The use of philosophical means has to start with the analysis of those, who are in charge of their usage. In order to remain frank with the audience and himself, a philosopher should start lecturing from himself, his self-cognition, as well as from a clear deliberation of his personal moral guidelines and personal responsibility. The situation, in which a philosopher shapes his personal ideas, formulates concepts, analyses, and provides arguments without proper elaboration of their premises and basic principles, raises concerns. Within the scope of this article we attempt to designate the term “philosopher” and philosopher’s position in the modern world. In order to articulate this term properly, we suggest a distinction in terminology between “philosophers of aim” and “philosophers of purpose”, which serves as a marker to estimate philosophic activities in their full scope. In my opinion, any philosophic activities, in their basis, perform as a practice of essential responsibility. The abovementioned definitions provide us with an ability to notice a distinction between philosophers and pseudo-philosophers, as well to evaluate the importance of the ones and the perniciousness of the others.
Presocratics and Other Living Beings
Authors: Kaluđerović Željko
Published: January 2021

Advocates of the questioning of the dominant anthropocentric perspective of the world have been increasingly strongly presenting (bio)ethical demands for a new solution of the relationship between humans and other beings, saying that adherence to the Western philosophical and theological traditions has caused the current environmental, and not just environmental, crisis. The attempts are being made to establish a new relationship by relativizing the differences between man and the non-human living beings, often by attributing specifically human traits and categories, such as dignity, moral status and rights to non-human living beings. The author explores antecedents of the standpoints that deviate from the mainstream Western philosophy, in terms of non-anthropocentric extension of ethics, and finds them in the fragments of first physicists, which emphasize kinship of all varieties of life. Pythagoras, Empedocles, Anaxagoras and Democritus, in this context, considered certain animals and plants as sacred, i.e. they believed that they are, in a sense, responsible for what they do and that they apart from being able to be driven by a natural desire, being able to breathe, feel, be sad and happy, also have a soul, power of discernment, awareness, the ability to think, understanding and mind. Finally, the author believes that solutions or mitigation of the mentioned crisis are not in the simple Aesopeian levelling of animals and plants "upwards", but in an adequate paideutic approach which in humans will develop an inherent (bio)ethical model of accepting non-human living beings as creatures who deserve moral and decent treatment and respect.
The Significance of Translation for Philosophical Education (On the Example of the Ukrainian Translation of Immanuel Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason)
Authors: Ivashchenko Ivan , Terletsky Vitali
Published: January 2021

The paper deals with the Ukrainian translation of Immanuel Kant's Critique of Pure Reason (1781/87). We tried to answer the question of whether the Ukrainian reader who is willing to understand Kant's argument but does not understand the German original would be able to understand it by using only accessible now Ukrainian translation of this text. After checking the adequacy of terminological patterns applied in the translation and the correctness of the interpretation of overly complex syntax used by Kant, we concluded that it is impossible to understand Kant's argument by reading only accessible now Ukrainian translation of this text. It is noted that an unavoidable condition for a professional translation's success is the professional community's agreement on how specific terms of a particular author should be translated so that there could not be any terminological confusion during discussions. It is unacceptable when different words in the original language denote the same term in the original. The translation is always an interpretation.

Consequently, the reader has to interpret the interpretation, so the translator's maximum task is to preserve the original meaning's multidimensionality as much as possible. However, it is, of course, impossible to achieve the multidimensionality inherent in the original completely. We concluded that the translator of a classical philosophical text should be a researcher who has proven his or her understanding of both the text he or she translates and the tradition to which this text belongs. All these conditions were not adequately met in the case of the translation of Kant's Critique. Due to many inconsistencies in the available Ukrainian translation of the Critique of Pure Reason, errors in the interpretation of the Kant's syntax, and sometimes even Kant's vocabulary, the reader will not be able to understand the key Kant terms.
Scientific criticism and criteria of scientific character
Authors: Wolniewic Boguslaw
Published: January 2021

The first Ukrainian translation of the text by Boguslaw Wolniewicz "Scientific criticism and criteria of scientific character".

Boguslaw Wolniewicz (1927-2017) is a new figure in Ukrainian information space. This Warsaw professor and visiting professor at a number of leading American and European universities, a member of the International Wittgenstein Society, also known for his journalistic activities, including appearances in the press, radio and television, and lectures on YouTube where he became a real star of the Internet.

The main areas of his thought were logic, metaphysics, ethics, philosophy of religion and philosophy of law, but he gained the most recognition as the creator of the ontology of the situation, as translator and commentator of Ludwig Wittgenstein, as well as a critic of freudianism, phenomenology, postmodernism, marxism and religious fundamentalism.

In his view, philosophy is an attempt to rationally grasp problems on which there is no scientific knowledge. Along with the chaos in modern social life, the role of philosophy is constantly growing. Philosophy expresses theses that through common sense anyone can reach, if they think deeply enough. Therefore, there are no innovative things in it. It is about providing tools for the formation of clear thoughts, which, in turn, make it possible to distinguish between truth and falsehood in all non-scientific knowledge, in particular because it relates to the problems of philosophy and education.
Interview with Vania Angelova
Authors: Prepotenska Maryna Petrivna , Angelova Vania
Published: January 2021

The interview with Vania Angelova is devoted to the topic of multipotentials – versatile gifted people. By her own example, the Bulgarian researcher tells how she took part in the different projects as a writer, philologist, poetess, journalist and in many other guises. At the same time, such versatility is not a burden for her – on the contrary, the participation in different projects and the performance of various social roles allow her to reveal more deeply and fully each of them, stimulates new creative searches. What for the older generations was the result of overwhelming or unique personality is increasingly becoming a widespread norm, a way of life for the younger generation. This allows us to speak now of the new generation as a generation of multipotentials, whereas earlier it was possible to observe only extremely rare phenomena of multipotentials on the example of individuals. Vania Angelova believes that the formation of a person as a multipotential begins in early childhood, therefore it is extremely important to educate children that will enable them to develop as multipotentials. Vania Angelova critically assesses the onset of modern digital culture, its dominance, and encourages young people to turn to books and not limit their world to digital technologies. At the same time, the Internet, social networks, online classes can partially compensate for the lack of communication in emergency situations, such as a pandemic and the accompanying lockdowns. Also, digital communications contribute to the establishment of international contacts – the implementation of both scientific and other creative projects. However, any successful projects are based on live human communication – it is this that reveals the personality as a multipotential. Therefore, personal communication is especially important in the field of education.
Strategies for the development of humanities education in the age of technocratism and globalization
Authors: Petruk Nataliia
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of basic strategies for the development of humanities education in the technocratic and global world. It is stated that total pragmatism and technocratism of our lives causes a deep crisis of study of humanities and leads to the destruction of those human virtues that form the culture. The current state of humanities education and its prospects are assessed in terms of the need to shape the spiritual world of man, his intellectual and spiritual needs. The humanities are creating a socio-cultural space where a human is of the highest value, and culture itself is the embodiment of all the important meanings of human existence. The general tendency of development of the modern Ukrainian education is reduction of the general volume of the humanities taught in schools, colleges and universities. In the context of economic and pragmatic expediency in education, the impact of the humanities on society and public consciousness is distinctly diminished. The need for new strategies for the development of humanities education is justified by the need to enhance its role in society. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the purpose of the study of humanities is in the development of human potential and critical thinking, orientation to dialogue and free development of the individual, formation of the ability to outline the current moral and value imperatives, raising of the individual with an active civic position. By these qualities, the new model of humanitarian education differs from the old one, based on the acquisition of knowledge and the successful completion of standard tasks. It is also important to create an independent, non-conformist community of humanity scholars, which should show examples of high intellectual and spiritual culture, civic position and patriotism.
Education and situation of the plurality of values
Authors: Yosypenko Serhii
Published: January 2021

According to the author of article, the popularity of the word “values” in scientific and public discourse is due to the logics of how this word is used in the plural, which, in turn, indicates a situation of plurality of values. This article outlines the genealogy of situation of plurality of values ​​on the basis of the works of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Friedrich Nietzsche, Max Weber. They reflect the different phases of understanding this situation, which appears from the opposition of modern values ​​to traditional values, and European values ​​– the values ​​of other peoples; when Rousseau protests against such opposition, appealing to natural condition of virtue, which doesn’t know such opposition, Nietzsche recognizes the situation of the plurality of values inevitable, because different values correspond to different human inclinations, needs and desires; when  Rousseau considers the spread of science and education to be the cause of a situation of plurality of values, Weber postulates the neutrality of science in relation to the values. The situation of plurality today turns into such problems as the conflict of values, the solution of which is the acceptance of pluralism and in the age of pluralism – the problem of relativization of values. Olivier Reboul, famous French philosopher of education, formulates this problem as a contradiction between the universalist and particularist approach to the European values, which makes education impossible as the transfer of values. On the basis of articulated approaches to this contradiction by Reboul, the author distinguishes the positions of “particularist fundamentalism” and “universalist fundamentalism”. Overcoming this contradiction is possible by rethinking the correlation between particular and universal values, as well as finding universal values that would ensure the unity of separate identities without destroying them. According to the author, in the modern world such values become freedom and science, without which the freedom to choose one's own values is incomplete.
THE PRINCIPLE OF BUSINESS CONTINUITY – AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH
Authors: Anton Carmen Elena
Published: January 2021

"The accounting information is presented in the financial statements according to the applicable general accounting principles in order to satisfy the users’ needs related to being aware of the financial position and the performances. The purpose of the paper is to develop and to thoroughly study the principle of business continuity, on the grounds of which the business operation at normal capacity is being analysed, without reducing its activity. The study is performed appealing to the financial analysis using the data provided by the accounting. "
INSIDE THE SMEs DIGITALIZATION. A PERSPECTIVE OF THE MARKETING DECISION-MAKERS
Authors: Suciu Voda Andreea Diana
Published: January 2021

"Digitalization generally speaking and marketing digitalization in particular are significant new topics on the Central and Eastern European market, also well embraced by ever more Romanian companies. The aim of this research is to determine opinions and attitudes of the Romanian hightech small and medium enterprises’ (SMEs) marketing managers in respect to the various marketing digitalization topics. The research reveals and analyses answers obtained from nine interviews, combining several analyses including content horizontal analysis and graphical analysis. The outcome can be used by academic researchers as the main starting point for more complex qualitative studies on the researched topic. "
Patient and Worker Perceptions of Satisfaction of Quality of Health Services Provided in Kabil, Afghanistan
Authors: Nazari Abdul Basit , Kucuk Bicer Burcu , İlhan Mustafa Necmi
Published: January 2021

Background: Many patients prefer treatment abroad in Afghanistan. The quality of treatment services is low and they cover the treatment of themselves. This causes both the loss of the national wealth of Afghanistan and poor satisfaction of the workers and patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the satisfaction of health service providers and beneficiaries in the capital city of Kabil, Afghanistan on the quality of tertiary health services. Methods: Tertiary health facilities chosen from sixteen in Kabil according to their worker and patient capacity, randomly. Health professionals and service recipients recruited using face-to-face questionnaire method. Findings: The level of hospital services are above average for both employees and inpatients in Kabil whereas more hospital workers thinks that health services are weak (p=0.024). Workers spend more money for treatments made in abroad (p=0.043). Conclusions/Application to Practice: Quality of health services is a shared responsibility between hospital management, staff and patients. New governmental regulations should be found for tertiary hospitals and promotive changes should be made for hospital workers in order to increase total quality management.
Hyperextension Malunion of the Distal Humerus - Chevron Osteotomy: A Case Report
Authors: Necula Radu Dan , Necula Bogdan Radu , Balogh-Ungureanu Daniel
Published: January 2021

"Treatment of hyperextension malunions of the distal humerus is done by osteotomy, several types being described in the literature.
The aim of the paper is to highlight the possibility of using Chevron-type osteotomy in sagittal malunions of the distal humerus shaft. The patient presented in this case report has suffered multiple interventions after a 13C1 AO/OTA fracture of her right arm. When the malunion was identified her range of motion (ROM) was 40-90 degrees flexion. We have performed a supracondylar sagittal Chevron osteotomy at a 30 degrees angle open anteriorly. After the surgery, her ROM improved to 40-135 degrees flexion.
The authors chose the Chevron osteotomy because it created an increased area (by 30%) of the interface between the two fragments and offers a good rotational stability. Unfortunately, information in the literature is limited and future studies must be done to endorse the usage of Chevron osteotomy in hyperextension malunion of the distal humerus."
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF TENSILE BOND STRENGTH OF ENDODONTIC SEALERS TO DENTIN AND GUTTA PERCHA - AN IN-VITRO STUDY
Authors: Danda Omkar Eswara Babu , CH Lakshman Kumar , Syed Afroz Kalmee , A Dasarathi , Danda Haranath
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The root canal therapy is done with the intention to seal it off from any fluid leaks, thus enhancing the longevity of the therapy. The seal between the obturating material and the dentinal walls of the root surface is done by the endodontic sealer. The sealer is designed in such a way that it has to mould itself with the curves and follow the shapes of the root dentinal wall.

Aims: To compare in-vitro the tensile bond strength of four different endodontic sealers to root dentin and Gutterpercha.

Methods: Thirty six single ‑ rooted canine and premolar teeth with total apical formation were selected. Working length was determined after the crown portion was cut. BMP was done. Teeth were grouped as Group Ⅰ: MTA‑ based sealer, Group Ⅱ: Bioceramic Sealer, Group Ⅲ: Calcium based sealer, Group Ⅳ: Epoxy resin based (AH Plus sealer). Sealers were manipulated according to the manufacturer protocol. Obtuartion was done using 4% gutta ‑ percha. Later tensile strength test was done on the root slices of 2 mm thickness using universal testing machine. 6 mm in diameter Aluminum cylinders, were stabilized on the gutta–percha with small amounts of wax and were filled with one of the sealers. After setting each sealer, the drops of wax were removed and the tensile bond strengths of all the samples were measured using universal testing machine. The data was analysed using Tukey tests and ANOVA.

Results: Among the 4 groups highest bond strength was found in Group Ⅱ (BioRootTMRCS) (P < 0.05) and the least was Group Ⅰ (MTA Fill apex).

Conclusion: Bioceramic sealer’s tensile bond strength was highest followed by AH26, Sealapex and MTA‑ based sealer.

Keywords: Bond strength; BioRoot TMRCS Sealer; MTA Fill apex; AH Plus Sealer, Sealapex, tensile strength.
TO COMPARE AND EVALUATE THE CYCLIC FATIGUE RESISTANCE OF THREE NITI ROTARY FILE SYSTEM-AN INVITRO STUDY
Authors: Tomer Anil K , Verma Vanita , Bhateja Nitin , Tirupathi Pudu , Kumari Sushma
Published: January 2021

Aim:  To compare and evaluate the cyclic fatigue resistance of three NiTi rotary file system

Materials and Methods: Three NiTi rotary system (Hyflex EDM, Protaper Gold and One curve) were used in study . All files were tested in simulated constructed apparatus with angle of curvature 60o and radius of curvature 5mm.The rotary files were used in endomotor X smart (Densply) .All the instruments were utilized until fracture occurred, and then the number of cycles to failure (NCF) was calculated. The data were analyzed statistically using Annova test. The statistical significance level was set at P < 0.05.

Result: HEDM instruments had the highest cyclic fatigue resistance among all the other instruments (P < 0.05). The one curve instruments had a significantly higher fatigue resistance than the Protaper gold instruments (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: Within the limitations of this in vitro study, it was found that the cyclic fatigue resistance was higher for the HEDM instruments than for the, Protaper gold and one curve instruments.

Keywords: Cyclic fatigue resistance, heat‑treated NiTi instruments, HyFlex EDM, OneCurve
CRITICAL REVIEW OF TAMAKA SHAWASA (ASTHMA) CHIKITSA
Authors: Kapila Amit , Verma Amnish , Bhardwaj Rajni , Sharma Amandeep
Published: January 2021

Asthma is known as reactive airway disease. This hyperresponsiveness manifests itself as bronchoconstriction following exercise, on natural exposure to strong as irritant fumes such as sulphur dioxide, tobacco smoke or cold air and an intentional exposure in the laboratory to inhalations of histamine or parasympathamimetic agent such as methacholine. In Ayurveda it can be correlated with Tamaka Shwasa. Tamaka Shwasa is one of the diseases where Nidana parivarjana and samprati vighatana plays an important role. The detailed study of Nidana panchaka is helpful in better understanding of the disease and for the proper treatment. As Kapha and Vata are the pre-dominant Doshas, so the medicines and the dietetic regimen which controls the Kapha and Vata due to their Ushna guna and are Vata- anulomaka in action must be utilized in the treatment of Shwasa roga. While The patient with Kapha and Vata dominance and of strong build should be given Samshodhan therapy i.e. vaman & Virechana.

Keywords: Tamaka Shwasa, Shwasa roga, Samshodhana, Asthma.
Effect of nitrogen fertilizers on the grain productivity of vetch and wheat mixture
Authors: Khramoy Viktor K. , Rakhimova Оlga V. , Sikharulidze Таmila D.
Published: January 2021

Relevance and Methods. The effect of three doses of nitrogen fertilizers (N30, N60, and N90) on the formation of a crop of vetch seeds mixed with spring wheat was studied in a field experiment in sod-podzolic sandy loam soil.

Results. In average for the study years, the yield of vetch seeds under the influence of nitrogen fertilizers decreased at the dose of mineral nitrogen 30 kg/ha by 12,7% at a dose of 60 kg/ha by 26,4% at a dose of 90 kg/ha by 36,4%, and grain yield of spring wheat increased, respectively, 1,8; 2,5 and 2,9 times. A significant decrease in the yield of vetch was observed at doses of mineral nitrogen N60 and N90, the yield of wheat grain significantly increased at all doses of mineral nitrogen. Nitrogen fertilizers were most effective in drought conditions, when the symbiotic fixation of air nitrogen in the crop area was weakened. Under conditions of increased moisture, nitrogen fertilizers did not provide an increase in the grain yield of the mixture, but increased the resistance of the crop to lodging, which made the mixture more technologically adapted to harvesting.
Application of wild-raw materials of the Irkutsk region in the production of functional canned products
Authors: Posokina Natalya E. , Alabina Nina M. , Davydova Anna Yu.
Published: January 2021

Relevance. Currently, the environmental situation in many regions of our country leaves much to be desired. It is known that proper nutrition is the foundation of health. Products intended for a healthy diet can only be made from environmentally friendly raw materials. In this regard, the regions of Siberia are of particular interest - they are rich in forests located far from settlements, where it is possible to collect and harvest large quantities of ecologically clean wild-growing raw materials for the production of functional food products.

Materials and methods. The authors of the article analyzed the nutritional value and biochemical composition of wild-growing raw materials growing in the southern part of Eastern Siberia (Irkutsk region) on the basis of literature sources. The following raw materials were considered: blueberries (Vaccinium uliginosum), wild garlic: bear onions (Allium ursinum L.), forest mushrooms, pine nut cake and spicy-aromatic herbs – sagan-daila (Rhododendron Adamsii) and thyme (Thymus vulg?ris). Information about their nutritional value and biochemical composition is given. Based on the results of this analysis, a conclusion was made on the promising use of this raw material for the production of functional food products.

Results. The article presents the results of scientific research related to the development of functional canned food based on wild-growing raw materials growing in the southern part of Eastern Siberia (Irkutsk region). Formulations of functional sauces have been developed, information on nutritional value and data on the content of the main functional ingredients in canned food are provided.
Small rural settlements of Yakutia: state and development problems
Authors: Monastyreva Olga P., , Teryutina Marianna M.
Published: January 2021

In this article, the author examines the state and various development problems faced by small settlements, whose livelihoods and very existence are completely dependent on agricultural production. This issue is not fashionable and widespread in the scientific community, but at the same time, it is very relevant for Russian realities. The author conducts his research on the material of the village Ogusur (Teya) of the Syl Nasleg of the Churapchinsky ulus of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). This is a very sparsely populated locality located in the Central part of the Republic. At the same time, all the problems that the residents of this village have to solve are typical for many in the largest region of the Russian Federation. Further socio-economic development of such settlements has always looked problematic, and in connection with the transition to the market economy of our country, their very existence is called into question. But for people who have lived on these lands for centuries, this is the only most fertile and desirable place that they will not exchange for any. From the author’s point of view, when certain conditions are created, first of all, the arrangement of their accessibility, these harsh regions can be attractive for young families. The events of recent months show that over time, such places in the Russian far East, where vast territories still remain sparsely populated, may prove very promising for the life of Russians and the upbringing of the younger generation on ecologically clean and free lands.
Evaluation of dry resistance of rice samples by changing yield with lack of moisture
Authors: Kostylev Pavel I. , Krasnova Elena V. , Aksenov Alexander V.
Published: January 2021

Relevance. Among the many abiotic stresses, drought or water scarcity are considered the most important constraints on rice production in many areas of rice production. The purpose of the research is to study collection, hybrid and breeding rice samples for resistance to prolonged drying out of the soil and air drought, selection of droughtresistant forms for creating varieties of a new type. Materials and methods. The object of the study were 65 varieties and samples of dry land rice in the laboratory of rice selection and seed production of the ARC “Donskoy” on the basis of the OP “Proletarskoye” of the Rostov region, which were grown on arid and normal irrigation background.

Results. It was found that plants under normal and dry conditions formed differently, and the grain yield under periodic irrigation averaged 71.3% of the norm. The varieties Kontakt, Zolotye vshody, Malovodrebovatelny, lines ZULK 6 and ZULK 15 were identified, the ratio of experience to control (O/C) in which ranged from 106.9 to 138.0%. Elongation of time to flowering was noted in all samples, but to varying degrees, from 4.9 to 25.7%. The maximum yield in dry conditions was formed by the varieties Boyarin (4.43 t / ha), Kontact (4.53 t / ha), Zolotye vshody (4.60 t / ha) and Sukhodol (4.60 t / ha).
Study of the adaptive capacity of CMS-lines of grain sorghum in the conditions of the Lower Volga region
Authors: Kibalnik Oksana P. , Efremova Irina G. , Semin Dmitriy S. , Kameneva Olga B. , Starchak Viktoria I.
Published: January 2021

Relevance. In the arid conditions of the lower Volga region, studies were conducted to identify different response rates of CMS lines of grain sorghum in order to use them in the selection of hybrids for resistance to abiotic stressors.

Material and methods. The adaptive capacity of maternal forms was studied on the example of 12 CMS lines (obtained using sterility sources A1, A2, A3, A4, M-351A, 9E) at the experimental field of institute in 2014–2018. The plot area is 7.7 m2. The density of standing plants is 100 thousand plant/ha. Repeatability in the experience — three times. The calculation of adaptability indicators was carried out using the program for statistical processing of experimental data Agros 2.09.

Results. It is established that the formation of a biomass productivity of sterile lines, the predominant influence of the interaction of genotype with year terms, which amounted to 58.2 per cent, while the factors of genotype and the year conditions contribute 31,0 and 10.8%, respectively. At the same time, the influence of the hydrothermal coefficient for the period of “germination-maturation” of sorghum on the productivity of biomass is confirmed by a positive linear relationship (y = 1,903x + 13.90). Among the studied forms, CMS lines A1 O-Yang 1 and A2 Tamara with a biomass yield of 10.33–14.08 t/ha are characterized by high stress resistance and average variability of the trait. Highyielding female forms A3 Feterita 14 and A1 Efremovskoe 2 (18.34–20.71 t/ha) have high indicators of stability index (3.97–6.30), genetic flexibility (16.55–20.70), which indicates their greater adaptability to the arid conditions of the region. These sterile lines are recommended to be included in the program of crosses when creating productive F1 hybrids.
The relationship between productivity and hydrothermal conditions for growing soybeans on rainfed lands in the Middle Volga region
Authors: Kazarina Aleksandra V. , Atakova Elena A. , Abramenko Irina S.
Published: January 2021

Relevance. One of the most important factors that determine the effective cultivation of soybeans in the Middle Volga region is the use of modern highly productive varieties adapted to growing conditions. To create a competitive variety, it is important to select sources that are adapted to the environmental factors of a particular region.

Methods. Field experiments were carried out according to generally accepted methods. All counts and observations were carried out according to the Methodological Guidelines for Studying the Collection of Legumes. In 2016–2019, 36 early maturing and medium early maturing varieties of soybeans of various ecological and geographical origin, as well as breeding material created in local conditions, were studied in the breeding nursery.

Results. It was found that the duration of the growing season over the years of study was largely determined by the duration of the flowering — ripening period (r = 0,96). Correlation analysis showed that a significant role in the formation of the yield of soybeans is played by hydrothermal conditions that develop during the generative phase of plant development. There is a high correlation between the level of yield and the average daily temperature and the sum of active temperatures (r = 0,79–0,82) during the flowering — ripening period. In the breeding nursery, the cultivars that most fully realize the genetic potential and reliably exceed the standard in productivity by 12,0–22,0% were identified: k-177, k-445/2 and IHAR-NK 88/2.
Metodologi, Teknologi, Dan Tantangan Augmented Reality Berbasis Website
Authors: Khalida Rakhmi
Published: January 2021

Augmented reality (Mobile AR) merupakan teknologi yang mendapatkan perhatian meningkat dari akademisi dan industri. AR diandalkan menjadi teknologi inovatif untuk memperkaya cara berinteraksi dengan fisik dan dunia maya di sekitar user yang dapat meningkatkan pengalaman user dalam berbagai bidang.     Platform untuk aplikasi AR biasanya berbasis perangkat keras dan Mobile AR berbasis aplikasi. AR berbasis perangkat keras membutuhkan dukungan yang cukup mahal dan hal ini membuat menjadi tidak fleksibel sedangkan AR berbasis aplikasi pada smartphone memerlukan ruang penyimpanan yang besar dan tidak membuat nyaman untuk lintas platform. Saat ini banyak peneliti mencoba membuat dan mengembangkan AR berbasis website, sebagai solusi dari penyebaran AR agar fleksibel dan menghemat ruang penyimpanan, Tulisan ini mengulas state-of-the-art metodologi, teknologi dan tantangan AR yang ada, Hal ini bisa menjadi trigger untuk lebih banyak minat penelitian dan upaya memberikan pengalaman AR
Balanced Scorecard na gestão de compras: aplicação ao caso de Unidades Gestoras do Exército Brasileiro
Authors: Faria Jonathan Matos de , Maria Herventon Francisco de Assis
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os impactos da metodologia Balanced Scorecard no setor de compras de Unidades Gestoras do Exército Brasileiro, através do modelo de mapeamento e avaliação de desempenho das perspectivas Balanced Scorecard. Para tanto, foram coletados dados em 15 Unidades Gestoras no Rio de Janeiro, em indivíduos direta e indiretamente ligados ao setor de compras. A pesquisa pode-se caracterizar como descritiva e exploratória e os instrumentos utilizados foram, questionário semiestruturado, a observação direta e entrevista. Os resultados do estudo mostraram que, o processo de aquisição de bens e serviços em Unidade Gestora é marcado pela necessidade de capacitação dos gestores, de aprimoramento de processos internos e de integração entre setores. Pode-se concluir que embora a cultura do planejamento e integração não esteja plenamente incorporada no setor de compras, existe um cenário oportuno a criação de ações de fácil implantação para o setor, com a elaboração de estratégias, objetivos, metas para a efetividade na gestão.
HOW DO STUDENTS REALLY INTERACT? AN INVESTIGATION OF LITHUANIAN STUDENTSâ€™ INTERACTIONS VIA SMARTPHONE APPS
Authors: Annamalai Nagaletchimee , Mazeikiene Viktorija , Tangiisuran Balamurugan , Oleskevicience Giedre Valunaite
Published: January 2021

Purpose â€“ This mixed-method study investigated the ways smartphone apps promote studentsâ€™ interaction, collaboration and learning performance. Methodology â€“ A total of 160 respondents from a Lithuanian university were identified using convenience sampling. A survey was conducted to explore the frequent activities involving interaction, collaboration and learning performance. Focus group interviews were also conducted to determine the apps used in their interactions. Findings â€“ The quantitative results suggest that the smartphone apps promote students' interaction, collaboration and improved learning performance. Qualitative results indicate three types of apps that are commonly used for interactions by the undergraduates in Lithuania, namely educational, communication and entertainment apps. Significance â€“ The findings suggest that the instructions can play a constructive role in mediating the learnersâ€™ interactions on smartphone apps. As such, the study creates space for instructors to further craft pedagogical practices to better account for learnersâ€™ access to smartphone apps. It is hoped that this study will provide a path for educational solutions for instructors and practitioners.
FOSTERING 21st CENTURY SKILLS USING AN ONLINE DISCUSSION FORUM IN AN ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSE COURSE
Authors: Jamalai@Jamali Mazura , Krish Pramela
Published: January 2021

Purpose â€“ This study explored English for Specific Purpose (ESP) studentsâ€™ utilisation of an online discussion forum (ODF) via the university Learning Management System to assist them in executing their group project task of constructing a Company Profile. Methodology â€“ A case study was employed, guided by Socio-Constructivism theory and the Partnership for 21st Century Learning framework. A total of 26 undergraduates participated voluntarily in the ODF. The group project was carried out virtually among group members in three online sessions. Prior to the project, students were briefed by the instructor, who posted questions to students via the portal in stages to carry out the discussion online. Besides the online postings, students wrote about the ODF experience in their reflective journals and took part in interviews. The data were qualitatively analysed. Findings â€“ Students valued the learning experience and perceived the ODF as beneficial in facilitating English language learning as well as fostering 21st century skills. The positive impact on English language learning was realised in studentsâ€™ linguistic attainment. Meanwhile, flexibility trait, reference for documentation, confidence increase and attentiveness provision were identified as factors that influenced the studentsâ€™ optimistic views on the use of the ODF. The students also saw the online environment as an inclusive venue for developing critical thinking, leadership, discipline, time management and digital skills. Significance â€“ The study demonstrated the potential of ODF as a convenient and flexible platform that is able to promote linguistic improvement among students through discussions and knowledge sharing relative to the assigned group task. The non-threatening learning and the conducive atmosphere of their group discussion experience also supported active participation, giving passive students more opportunities to express their opinions confidently.
Psychiatrists and solitary confinement in US prisons
Authors: Kapoor Reena
Published: January 2021

This article reviews the role of psychiatrists in determining prisoners' suitability for placement in solitary confinement. The task poses ethical challenges to psychiatrists, who may be asked to participate in dehumanising and unjust administrative procedures as part of their professional role in the prison system. The author describes her personal experience as a prison psychiatrist earlier in her career, using a conceptual framework articulated by the legal scholar Robert Cover to navigate the decision of whether to participate in the prison's solitary confinement scheme.
Maintenance therapy for FLT3-ITD-mutated acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Burchert Andreas
Published: January 2021

FLT3-ITD is a constitutively activated variant of the FLT3 tyrosine kinase receptor. Its expression in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is associated with a poor prognosis. Due to this, the development of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) blocking FLT3-ITD became a rational therapeutic concept. This review describes key milestones in the clinical development of different FLT3-specific TKI with a particular focus on FLT3-TKI maintenance therapy in remission after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT). Recent evidence from randomized trials using sorafenib in FLT3-ITD mutated AML provided a proof of concept that targeted post-HCT maintenance therapy could become a new treatment paradigm in AML.
Persistence of myelofibrosis treated with ruxolitinib: biology and clinical implications
Authors: Ross David M. , Babon Jeffrey J. , Tvorogov Denis , Thomas Daniel
Published: January 2021

Activation of JAK-STAT signaling is one of the hallmarks of myelofibrosis, a myeloproliferative neoplasm that leads to inflammation, progressive bone marrow failure, and a risk of leukemic transformation. Around 90% of patients with myelofibrosis have a mutation in JAK2, MPL, or CALR: so-called ‘driver’ mutations that lead to activation of JAK2. Ruxolitinib, and other JAK2 inhibitors in clinical use, provide clinical benefit but do not have a major impact on the abnormal hematopoietic clone. This phenomenon is termed ‘persistence’, in contrast to usual patterns of resistance. Multiple groups have shown that type 1 inhibitors of JAK2, which bind the active conformation of the enzyme, lead to JAK2 becoming resistant to degradation with consequent accumulation of phospho-JAK2. In turn, this can lead to exacerbation of inflammatory manifestations when the JAK inhibitor is discontinued, and it may also contribute to disease persistence. The ways in which JAK2 V617F and CALR mutations lead to activation of JAK-STAT signaling are incompletely understood. We summarize what is known about pathological JAK-STAT activation in myelofibrosis and how this might lead to future novel therapies for myelofibrosis with greater disease-modifying potential.
Trust Drivers and Revisit Intention of Foreign Tourists in Bali
Authors: Ardani Wayan
Published: January 2021

Previous studies on the consequences of trust on revisit intention have been carried out both at service companies and modern retailers, but how it affects tourists rvisit intention at traditional market has not been widely carried out. This study aims to explain the factors that influence trust as well as its consequences on revisit intention of tourists at souvenir traditional market in Bali. In addition, it also explained the role of trust to mediate the effect service quality and product quality towards tourist revisit intention. A survey was conducted from foreign tourists who visited and experienced to shop souvenirs at the traditional market in Bali. The data were analyzed using the SEM-PLS approach. This study revealed that service quality had a positive and significant effect on trust and revisit intention, product quality had a positive and significant effect on trust and revisit intention, trust partially mediated the effect of service quality towards revisit intention and the effect of product quality towards revisit intention. The important factors in creating tourists trust and increasing tourist revisit intention are the ability to maintain consistency of service quality and product quality. This research is expected to prove the importance of trust to shape tourists behaviours, especially revisit intention to souvenir traditional market.