bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fanatik Beragama dalam Kalangan Masyarakat Islam di Malaysia: Analisis Berdasarkan Pemahaman Terhadap Fiqh Al-Hadith
Authors: Ahmad Khadher , Abdullah Mustaffa , Ariffin Sedek , Mohd Yusoff Mohd Yakub @Zulkifli
Published: June 2023

In the Muslim community in Malaysia, mechanisms of religion can be seen in various atmosphere and conditions depending on the understanding of the teachings in the religion itself. Although Islam is derived from the Quran and guided by Prophet Muhammad Peace Be Upon Him, but in expressing understanding among the communities are different. Therefore, reveal different groups with different religious will be manifestation until the realization of the conditions that are simple, the fanatical (extreme) and the deviants. Through deductive and inductive analysis method, this article aims to collect the hadith associated with religious fanaticism and explain the meanings in the hadith refers to religious fanaticism and clarify understanding based on discussions base on fiqh al-hadith. The analysis found that there are five (5) hadith that form the basis of discussions related to the religious fanatics refer to the theory and the understanding aspect with three main themes: [1] the prohibition exceeds the limit, something extreme or burdensome; [2] ban invent a new religion and [3] religion that easy and not burdensome or charge.
ABSTRAK
Dalam masyarakat Islam di Malaysia, mekanisme beragama dapat dilihat dalam pelbagai suasana dan keadaan bergantung kepada pemahaman terhadap ajaran agama itu sendiri. Sekalipun agama Islam itu bersumberkan kepada al-Quran dan berpandukan kepada ajaran yang hanya dibawa oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW, tetapi dalam menzahirkan kefahaman dalam kalangan masyarakat adalah berbeza. Dari itu, lahirkan pelbagai golongan yang memanisfitasikan agama dengan pelbagai keadaaan sehingga wujudnya golongan yang bersifat sederhana, golongan yang fanatik (ekstrem) dan golongan yang sesat. Melalui metode analisis deduktif dan induktif, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan hadith berkaitan dengan fanatik beragama dan menjelaskan pengistilahan dalam hadith yang merujuk kepada fanatik beragama serta menjelaskan pemahaman berdasarkan perbincangan dalam fiqh al-Hadith. Hasil analisis mendapati bahawa terdapat lima (5) hadith yang menjadi asas perbincangan berkaitan dengan fanatik beragama dari sudut landasan teori dan pemahaman berkaitan dengannya dengan merujuk kepada tiga tema utama iaitu [1] larangan melampaui batas, extreme atau memberatkan sesuatu; [2] larangan mengada-adakan sesuatu baharu berkaitan agama dan [3] agama itu mudah dan tidak memberatkan atau membebankan.
الأحاديث التي يُوهِم ظاهرُها التَّعارُضَ نماذج من كتاب "فتح الباري" لابن حجر العسقلاني
Authors: Safi Ahmad Zainab Hasan
Published: June 2023

This research dealt with paying discrepancy between the Prophetic Hadith models of Fath Albari for Ibn Hajar Alasgalani, this research depends on two main approaches: the first: inductive approach, in order to collect the Prophetic Hadith which deludes its apparent of the discrepancy between the Prophetic Hadith, and the second: descriptive and analytical approach by following the Hadith Sayers methods in paying the discrepancy between the Prophetic Hadith. This research included the introduction and three surveys and a conclusion, the first survey: the knowledge of Disputed Hadith and it divided into two requirements, the first requirement: Definition of the knowledge of Disputed Hadith linguistically and idiomatically, the second requirement: the importance of the disputed Hadith knowledge and an example of it, the second survey: contradicting, First requirement: the definition of conflict linguistically and idiomatically, second requirement: the conditions of contradicting, its causes and methods of Hadith Sayers in paying discrepancy, the third survey: models of Fath Albari for Ibn Hajar Alasgalani.
يتناول هذا البحثُ نماذجَ الأحاديث التي يُوهِم ظاهرها التعارض من كتاب "فتح الباري شرح صحيح البخاري" لابن حجر العسقلاني. ويعتمد البحثُ على منهجين رئيسين، أولهما: المنهج الاستقرائي؛ وذلك من أجل جمع الأحاديث النبوية التي يوهم ظاهرها التعارض بين الأحاديث النبوية، والثاني: المنهج الوصفي التحليلي؛ وذلك بإتباع مناهج المحدِّثين في دفع التعارض بين الأحاديث النبوية. واشتمل البحثُ على مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة، المبحث الأول يختص بتعريف "علم مختلف الحديث" من أهمّ جوانبه، والمبحث الثاني يعرِّف "التعارض" لغةً واصطلاحاً ثم يذكر شروطه وأسبابه ومناهج المحدّثين في دفعه، أما المبحث الثالث فهو يقدِّم نماذج التعارض في الأحاديث من "فتح الباري" لابن حجر.
Kepercayaan Terawal Manusia Menurut Sunnah: Analisis Terhadap Buku Teks Sejarah Tingkatan Satu Terbitan Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia
Authors: Nasir Khairulnazrin , KZ Rahim , Mamat Saifullah
Published: June 2023

Discussion about human beings is not solely focused on the aspects of metaphysics and biology, it even goes beyond the issues of belief, religion, perception and culture. Anthropologists argue that humans in general do have their own beliefs and religion. Edward Burnett Tylor, known as the father of anthropology believes the earliest belief and that becomes the basis of all religions is animism. This theory is indirectly embedded in the History textbooks to portray human life in the Prehistorical Age who believed in animism. This article aims to reveal and explain about the earliest human belief based on Sunnah Nabawi. Next, some passages related to the characteristics of human beliefs in the Prehistorical Age in the Form One History textbook were scrutinised and analysed. The method used was qualitative literature review by applying descriptive and critical elements. The findings show that the earliest human belief is based on Tawhid and Islam instead of animism. Hence, the information available in the History textbook on the earliest human belief is contradictory from the perspective of Sunnah and this definitely requires further review.
ABSTRAK
Perbincangan tentang manusia bukan tertumpu pada aspek metafizik dan biologi semata-mata, malah hal ini menjangkau soal kepercayaan, agama, persepsi dan budaya. Ahli antropologi berpendapat bahawa manusia secara umumnya memiliki kepercayaan dan agama tersendiri. Edward Burnett Tylor, yang digelar sebagai bapa antropologi berpendapat bahawa kepercayaan terawal manusia yang menjadi asas bagi semua agama ialah animisme. Teori ini secara tidak langsung diterapkan dalam buku-buku teks Sejarah untuk menggambarkan kehidupan manusia pada Zaman Prasejarah yang menganuti kepercayaan animisme. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendedahkan dan menjelaskan kepercayaan terawal manusia berasaskan Sunnah Nabawi. Seterusnya, penelitian dan analisis dilakukan terhadap beberapa petikan yang berkaitan dengan ciri kepercayaan manusia pada Zaman Prasejarah dalam buku teks Sejarah Tingkatan Satu. Kaedah yang digunakan ialah kajian perpustakaan secara kualitatif dengan menerapkan elemen deskriptif dan kritikal. Hasil kajian mendapati kepercayaan terawal manusia adalah berunsurkan tauhid dan Islam, bukannya animisme. Oleh yang demikian, maklumat yang terdapat di dalam buku teks Sejarah berkenaan kepercayaan terawal manusia bercanggah dengan perspektif Sunnah dan hal ini sememangnya memerlukan penelitian semula.
Penyalahgunaan Living Hadis dalam Kalangan Kelompok Liberal: Satu Sorotan Literatur Secara Sistematik
Authors: Mohd. Salleh Norsaleha , Hj Shamsu Lilly Suzana , Wazir Rosni , Usman Abur Hamdi , Abdullah Mohd. Farid Ravi , Ismail Abu Zaki , Burhanuddin Nurul Ain
Published: June 2023

Living Hadith is the embodiment of hadiths in the form of beliefs and practices that contradict the real essence of the hadiths’ meaning. The liberal groups have adopted the contradictory hadiths’ meaning to defend their arguments. This study aims to conduct a systematic literature highlights on the hadiths of Rasulullah SAW that the liberal groups are using. The methodology used in this study is an observation on the background, discussion gaps, methods and findings for each of the hadiths used by the groups. The study identified the liberal groups via evaluation and comparison on the diversion of the meaning of the hadiths and liberalism thoughts promoted through their websites and portals. The findings showed that there are misinterpretations of the hadiths of Rasulullah SAW where they had comprehended the hadiths according to their own interest. This study has an impact on society’s awareness in the hope to preserve and protect the accuracy of hadiths’ contexts.
ABSTRAK
Living Hadis adalah penjelmaan hadis dalam bentuk kepercayaan dan pengamalan yang telah bercanggah dari makna hadis yang hakiki. Pengambilan makna hadis yang bercanggah ini telah digunapakai oleh kelompok liberal dalam menegakkan hujah mereka. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sorotan literatur secara sistematik ke atas hadis-hadis Rasulullah SAW yang telah digunapakai oleh kelompok Liberal. Metodologi kajian menggunakan kaedah pemerhatian ke atas latar belakang, gaps perbincangan, metod dan dapatan bagi setiap hadis yang digunakan oleh kelompok Liberal. Pengecaman terhadap kelompok Liberal dilaksanakan melalui penilaian dan perbandingan terhadap penyelewengan maksud hadis dan pemikiran Liberal yang dipromosikan melalui laman web dan portal mereka. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa hadis-hadis Rasulullah SAW telah diselewengkan dari segi pemahaman makna hadis mengikut kepentingan diri sendiri. Kajian ini memberi impak terhadap kesedaran masyarakat agar dapat memelihara dan menjaga konteks ketepatan hadis.
الطِّبُّ العِلاجي في السُّنَّة النبوية نماذج تطبيقية
Authors: Aswad Mohamed Abdul Razak
Published: June 2023

The therapeutic medicine which deals with the treatment and conservation of the human health when it falls sick with any king of disease, whether physical or psychological illness, is considered as one of the important science at the present, since it is linked with the human being and his body. The former Muslim scholars of prophet’s traditions (Sunnah) have tackled this science through their authored Prophet’s Medicine books highlighting the prophet’s traditions (Hadith) concentrated on the treatment of human beings of physical and psychological illness. However, with the development of the therapeutic medicine in recent years, the amazing medical discoveries confirm the saying and traditions of Prophet Mohammed (the Messenger of Allah)Peace Be Upon Him which he had talked since nearly fifteen centuries ago.Meanwhile, this research will focus on the therapeutic psychological and physical medicine in the prophet’s Sunnah. The researcher recommends the translation of therapeutic medicine prophetic to different world languages ​​to enable other world people to know about this vision for the benefit and usefulness of humanity at large in order to disseminate this science among the world people and seek to create an Encyclopedia for Prophet’s Therapeutic Medicine.
يعدّ الطب العلاجي الذي فيه إصلاح صحة الإنسان وحفظها وصيانتها عندما تصاب بأي مرض، سواء كان مرضًا جسميًا أم نفسيًا، وهو من العلوم المهمة في عصرنا، وقد تكلم عنه علماء الحديث المتقدمين من خلال كتب الطب النبوي مبرزين الأحاديث النبوية التي تناولت علاج الإنسان من تلك الأمراض الجسمية والنفسية، ومع تطور علم الطب العلاجي في السنوات الأخيرة، جاءت المكتشفات المذهلة التي تؤكد ما نطق به رسول الله r منذ قرابة خمسة عشر قرناً. وسيكون الحديث في هذا البحث عن الطب العلاجي النفسي والطب العلاجي الجسمي والطب العلاجي النفسي والجسمي في السنة النبوية، ويوصي الباحث بترجمة ما يتصل بالطب العلاجي النبوي إلى اللغات العالمية، ليتعرف العالم على هذه الرؤية النافعة والمفيدة للبشرية، لنشر ذلك بين الناس كافة، وكذلك السعي إلى إنشاء دائرة معارف أو موسوعة الطب العلاجي النبوي.
Konsep Al-Tafakkur Menurut Al-Sunnah: Kajian Perbandingan Antara Tradisi Meditasi Hindu di Dalam Proses Psikoterapi
Authors: KZ Rahim , Nasir Khairulnazrin , Mamat Saifullah
Published: June 2023

The Hindu-oriented psychotherapy approaches such as yoga and transcendental meditation are among renowned alternative methods that are able to treat mental stress problems. However, the alternative psychotherapy initiative can affect the Muslims’ faith because some of the traditional rituals deviate from al-Sunna. Therefore, this study was conducted to compare psychotherapy theory between al-Sunna and Hindu meditation traditions, which are increasingly applied in the psychotherapy process. This study applies qualitative methods via descriptive approach. The findings of the study found that the contemplation method according to al-Sunna has holistic and balanced features encompassing the aspects of psychospiritual, taṣfiyah al-Qalbi, al-murāqabah, al-muḥāsabah and al-dhikr. In fact, it is also deemed to be far more beneficial to be applied as an alternative psychotherapy model.
ABSTRAK
Pendekatan psikoterapi yang berorientasikan sentuhan agama Hindu seperti yoga dan meditasi transendental merupakan salah satu kaedah alternatif terkenal yang mampu merawat masalah tekanan jiwa. Namun begitu, inisiatif psikoterapi alternatif tersebut boleh menjejaskan akidah umat Islam kerana beberapa ritual tradisinya bercanggah dengan al-Sunnah. Oleh itu, kajian ini dijalankan bagi membuat perbandingan antara teori psikoterapi menurut al-Sunnah dan tradisi meditasi Hindu yang semakin kerap diterapkan dalam proses psikoterapi. Kajian ini menggunakan metod kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil kajian ini mendapati kaedah tafakkur menurut al-Sunnah memiliki ciri-ciri holistik dan seimbang mencakupi aspek psikospiritual, taṣfiyah al-Qalbi, al-murāqabah, al-muḥāsabah dan az-zikir. Malah kaedah tafakkur juga diyakini jauh lebih bermanfaat untuk diguna pakai sebagai model psikoterapi alternatif.
Biology Learning Content Analysis on Aves Diversity: A Case Study at Kaduberureum Biodiversity Park’s PT Chandra Asri Petrochemical Tbk, Indonesia
Authors: Marianingsih Pipit , Mahrawi Mahrawi , Cahyani Adira , Octoviani Riesta , Nurrohmah Syifa , Nugraha Lailli Sabta , Karahayon Yoseph Sugiharto , Febrio Eren Putra
Published: June 2023

Biology learning must be delivered contextually, for example, by presenting content based on field facts related to biodiversity. One of the biodiversity conservation areas in Banten Province is Kadubeureum Biodiversity Park, as a form of PT Chandra Asri's contribution to environmental conservation. The biodiversity park acts as a protected area for flora and fauna species found in the area, including Aves. The existence of Aves affects the quality of an environment because Aves are an important component of the ecosystem. This study aims to analyze biology content based on Aves diversity in the Kadubeureum Biodiversity Park to be implemented as contextual learning material, especially in the biodiversity concept. The research was conducted in July-November 2022. The method used was a survey and case study, completed with the point count method for Aves data collection in Biodiversity Park’s PT Chandra Asri at Kadubeureum Village, Serang, Banten, Indonesia. Based on the research identified 28 species of Aves including to 17 families. The results showed that there were several species of Aves endemic to Java, such as the "Javan Bondol" (Lonchura leucogastroides), the "Mountain Pijantung" (Arachnothera affinis), the "Paok Pancawarna" (Hydrornis guajanus), and the "Java Cinenen" (Orthotomus sepium). Furthermore, the facts obtained based on the Aves diversity observation can be used as contextual biology learning content, in the concept of biodiversity, such as for classification, biodiversity level, as well as threats and conservation effort learning.
Les pratiques familiales de littératie en milieux défavorisés : réunir les familles, la communauté et les livres
Authors: Myre-Bisaillon Julie , François-Sévigny Juliette
Published: June 2023

Cet article présente les résultats de la recherche-action du programme Histoires de famille ayant été offert à 9 familles issues de milieux défavorisés pendant 12 semaines dans divers lieux communautaires (p. ex., bibliothèque municipale, musée, maison de la famille, etc.). Ce programme a pour but d’outiller les parents à faire des activités de littératie afin de favoriser le développement langagier des enfants. L’objectif de cette étude qualitative est d’explorer les pratiques en littératie de mères issues de milieux défavorisés participant au projet communautaire Histoires de famille, de même que l’évolution de leurs pratiques au cours du projet. Les résultats montrent que les mères ont apprécié l’approche utilisée dans le programme, ont intégré des activités de littératie dans leur quotidien et ont constaté plusieurs apprentissages qu’elles-mêmes et leurs enfants ont réalisés. Des changements ont également été observés dans la manière dont les mères offrent du soutien à leurs enfants dans la réalisation de tâches de littératie. Enfin, cette recherche révèle l’importance d’ouvrir les portes des organismes communautaires aux familles vulnérables en les invitant à vivre des activités de littératie pour favoriser la préparation scolaire.
Leveraging Mobile Phones in Crop Pests and Disease Surveillance - Perspectives of Farmers in Kenya
Authors: Mzee Awuor Fredrick
Published: June 2023

Agriculture plays a crucial role in ensuring food security and employment in Kenya. However, farmers in the country have been struggling with low crop yields due to pests and diseases. To address this issue, mobile-based digital surveillance technologies have been recommended as potential solution. However, these technologies have not been widely adopted by farmers, prompting this study to investigate the reasons behind this and propose strategies to improve their uptake. This paper reports on the farmers perspectives in Homa Bay County, Kenya on the adoption of mobile phone based digital tools in crop pest and disease surveillance. The study employed quantitative approach, involving surveys with 326 selected farmers. The study identified several factors contributing to the low adoption, including lack of training and capacity building, limited technical support to the farmers, limited access to necessary infrastructure, and neglect of co-creation of these solutions with the farmers. Given these findings, it follows that these solutions are intentionally designed to be farmer-centric, and handholding provided to the farmers on use of these technologies including providing farmer training and capacity building.
Self-Compacting Concrete with Low Binder Content and Recycled Aggregates - Economical or Ecological Solution?
Authors: A Wcisło
Published: June 2023

Despite the fact that the self-consolidating concrete is present on the market since the 1990s, it still faces a number of problems that limit its use in many countries. In Poland, in addition to economic barriers (the standard self-compacting concrete is much more expensive than standard concrete, which is most obtainable at low classes such as C16/20 and C20/25), there are also problems with a higher shrinkage resulting from the large amounts of grout There are also frequent problems with a high viscosity of the standard self-consolidating concrete, limiting the areas of its use. Development of a concrete technology and, in particular, the new generation of stabilizers (VMA) produced an alternative to the traditional self-consolidating concretes, i.e. the self-consolidating concretes with a low binder content - less than 380 kg/m3 , or even down to 315 kg/m3 . The low binder content in the new generation of the self-consolidating concretes, comparable to the binder content of standard products, makes them more economically competitive. The low viscosity of these mixtures result in much easier application, and the contraction rate lower in comparison to the standard self-consolidating concrete, which make them ideal substitutes of standard concretes. In the age of sustainable development, the requirements of the certification related to multi-criteria evaluation system such as LEED, BREEAM and DGNB, considerable importance to the issue of CO2 emission reduction. The production of self-compacting concrete with low binder content and recycled aggregates result in lower CO2 emissions than production of other self-consolidating concretes with high binder content. The use of recycled aggregates coupled with reducing the binder content make the self-compacting concrete more attractive in terms of their environmental impact. This solution allows for reduction in both the heat of hydration due to low cement content, and also for higher scores in multi-criteria evaluation building systems, due to the use of waste materials. This paper attempts to present the advantages and disadvantages of economical and ecological analyze of waste material usage such as recycled aggregates in SCC solutions.
Burnout among Accident and Emergency Physicians in Eastern Cape South Africa
Authors: Mitra Dr. Amitabh
Published: June 2023

Burnout is common among professionals and not exclusively among doctors. This article should be considered as a cautionary reference for Accident and Emergency Doctors, Senior Managers and Heads of Department, not to overuse young medical professionals to an extent that they fall sick and even die.
The Image Narrative and Innovative Communication of Hero of the Times
Authors: Jiang Kexin , Li Jing
Published: June 2023

Mainstream media are paying more and more attention to the importance of image journalism in their innovative news reporting. This paper analyses the mainstream media's pictorial narrative of the heroes of the times and their image construction strategies through the pictorial coverage of the heroes of the times on the WeChat public website of the People's Daily. The main focus is on the photographic composition, image colour and rhetoric of the heroes of the times, analyzing the innovations in contemporary heroic image narratives and their implications for Internet communication.
Application Research of ip Image Design under the concept of Environmental Protection
Authors: Zhang Jiajun , Tian Tian
Published: June 2023

Wuhan enjoys the reputation of "the city of one hundred Lakes". The numerous and beautiful lake scenery is a beautiful scenery line of the city. According to the Wuhan Lake Protection Master Plan approved at the end of 2018, there are 166 natural lakes in Wuhan, and the water area of Wuhan accounts for a quarter of the city's total area. However, with the development of today's society, the pollution of lakes caused by sewage discharge and household garbage has become more and more serious, and the major lakes in Wuhan have been polluted to varying degrees. Therefore, it is more important for Wuhan, also known as "River City", to control the lake water area, and the form is more severe, which requires people to have a higher awareness of environmental protection. Secondly, in the development of Wuhan lake culture, the "cultural atmosphere" is insufficient, and many lake cultural values need to be developed. In today's era, IP construction, as a production mode of cultural system construction, is more easily accepted by the public. Taking IP image as a new carrier of culture, it is more likely to be entertaining and interesting in communication and thus more likely to bring more possibilities for the dissemination of public environmental awareness. In this situation, this paper tries to arouse the public's awareness of environmental protection in the form of IP from the perspective of Wuhan lake culture, using literature research, case analysis, design practice and other methods, and create a unique, malleable and social IP image series design.
"Returning talents become e-commerce tandems": Study of social mentality in the process of population urbanization
Authors: He Guangquan
Published: June 2023

The current new urbanization is actually population urbanization, and the core issue in this stage is the landing of the mobile population, of which there are many influencing factors, and this paper mainly explores the social mentality of returning talents. In the research of county e-commerce industry in Shanxi Province, it is found that family ethics and policy support factors pull urban youth to return to their hometowns, and this group of returning talents gradually develops into county e-commerce leaders because of both modernity and rusticity, which becomes the key to understanding urbanization with Chinese characteristics.
The Influence of Cross-cultural Adaptation on Two Language Acquisition Strategy
Authors: Chao Tingting
Published: June 2023

Language is the carrier of culture, and the process of learning a second language is also the process of adapting to the second culture, foreign students' cognition and adaptation to Chinese society and culture will also affect their Chinese acquisition ability. This paper is based on the "cultural adaptation model" proposed by American scholar Schumann, and make a concrete analysis of "social distance" and "psychological distance". In addition, this paper discusses the factors affecting the effect and level of second language acquisition, and then puts forward some targeted strategies and methods of second language acquisition, so as to help Chinese learners reduce cross-cultural communication barriers and improve their cultural adaptability and language learning level.
Web-Based Expert System for Diagnosis Mycetoma Using Dempster-Shafer Methods
Authors: Br Ginting Dewi Sartika
Published: June 2023

Health is very important and valuable for humans, because without good health, every human being will experience difficulties in carrying out their daily activities. Mycetoma disease, also known as fungal infection and flesh-eating disease, affects people who live in rural or remote areas and have limited access to health care and medicines. So to overcome this problem, we need an expert system that is able to diagnose mycetoma based on the symptoms suffered. The expert system for diagnosing mycetoma using the Dempster Shafer method is designed as a tool for early identification of mycetoma. The Dempster Shafer method was chosen because data collection (weight) for the Dempster Shafer calculation is relatively easy to do just by giving an expert's trust value for a symptom. The calculation process for obtaining conclusions is also relatively easy to do because in the calculations the Dempster-Shafer theory only involves the probabilities of all possible diseases from each symptom.
An efficient fusion method for Protecting Software-Defined Networks Against ARP Attacks: Analysis and Experimental Validation
Authors:   Faculty of Computer and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt, Mohamed Ehab R. , Mansour Heba M. ,   Faculty of Computer and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt, El-Komy Osama M. ,   Faculty of Computer and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
Published: June 2023

In this paper, to protect software-defined networks (SDN) from various ARP attacks, we implement a three-dimensional algorithm (TDA). The main objective of TDA is to limit the methods by which attackers can breach SDN privacy and to prevent the three main types of ARP attacks, such as ARP flooding, ARP spoofing, and ARP broadcasting. This work discusses the three different ARP attack types, which are broken down into five different scenarios, and how the proposed solution detects and mitigates each one. We simulated the five attack scenarios by creating five Python scripts utilizing the Scapy library. And then we applied an efficient TDA to restrict the five scenarios of ARP attacks more efficiently and faster than existing methods. TDA provides the Ryu controller with a modified module to detect and mitigate these types of attacks, using a three-dimensional secure channel to analyze incoming ARP packets, which works as a filter that analyzes and filters incoming ARP packets from malicious ones, and then giving the controller the choice to forward or drop the packet. To simulate our investigation and apply our proposed solution, we used a Mininet emulator. To evaluate TDA, we calculated the delay times, accuracy controller's throughput, bandwidth, and other metrics. The results that we showed after applying TDA 100 times on our test scenarios indicate that the accuracy is 99.9% for the three stages and that the detection and mitigation times are very short compared to the existing solutions, which are that the minimum detection time is only from 0.1ms to 3.6ms, and the minimum mitigation time is only from 0.3ms to 2.9ms. We evaluated our algorithm by other important metrics such as controller bandwidth, which ranged from 18 GB/sec to 17.7 GB/sec in the cases before and after the attack and 16.5GB/sec in the case of attack; controller throughput, which recorded 1.72GB/sec in the case under the attack and reached 2.11GB/sec in the case after defense; and CPU utilization, which recorded 30.4% during the attack and reduced to 0.3% after mitigation. These metrics proved that our algorithm achieved the highest efficiency compared to other work in this field.
Intelligent Fat Predictor: Leveraging Linear Regression and K Nearest Neighbors in Obesity diseases.
Authors:   Higher Technological Institute, 10th of Ramadan City 44629, Egypt, Mohamed Mona
Published: June 2023

One of the major lifestyle disorders brought on by unwholesome daily routines and inherited ailments is obesity and overweight. And this illness is a risk factor for a wide range of chronic illnesses, such as cancer, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular conditions. Additionally, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), 30% of deaths worldwide will be caused by lifestyle illnesses by 2030. These deaths can be prevented by appropriately identifying and treating risk factors that relate to these diseases as well as by implementing behavioral engagement policies. Thence, the study is leveraging machine learning (ML) techniques for analyzing data and discovering new patterns for predicting body fat. The problem of predicting fat classifies as a regression, hence, we are deploying two regression techniques to deal with the regression dataset. These techniques are used linear regression (LR) and k nearest neighbors (KNN) which fall under umbral of ML. The two techniques are applied on real datasets. The dataset has 252 records. The results showed the LR has the highest score than the KNN model.
A Multi-level Fusion System for Intelligent Capture and Assessment of Student Activity in Physical Training based on Machine Learning
Authors:   Department of medical instruments engineering techniques, Alfarahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq, Altaee Mustafa , Jawad A. ,   Computer Communications Engineering Department, National University of science and technology , Thi Qar, Iraq, Jalil Mohammed Abdul ,   Department of Computer Engineering techniques, Alturath University college, Baghdad, Iraq; MEU Research Unit, Middle East University, Amman 11831, Jordan, Al-Kikani Sanaa ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Al Mustaqbal University College, 51001 Hilla, Babylon, Iraq, Oleiwi Ahmed ,   Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa , Karbala, Iraq, GUnerhan HatIra ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey
Published: June 2023

To record and evaluate students' physical education class participation, this study proposes using a Machine Learning aided Physical Training Framework (ML-PTF). Improve student achievement in physical education with the help of the Multi-level Fusion System that employs machine learning strategies. The system integrates sensor data, video data, and contextual data to deliver a holistic and precise evaluation of student engagement. This study's simulation analysis shows that the ML-PTF improves the reliability of evaluating universities' physical education programs. A important reference path and paradigm for advancing tertiary-level physical education for graduates, the multi-level fusion system also provides an investigation of information technology and language education integration. The experimental findings demonstrate that the ML-PTF is superior to other approaches in terms of learning rate, f1-score, precision, and probability, as well as student engagement, involvement, and recognition accuracy.
Fuzzy-Based Clustering for Larger-Scale Deep Learning in Autonomous Systems Based on Fusion Data
Authors:   Department of Computer Techniques Engineering, Al-turath University College, Baghdad 10021, Iraq; MEU Research Unit, Middle East University, Amman 11831, Jordan., Najem Ibrahim ,   Department of Medical device technology Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Thi Qar, Iraq,   Department of Medical device technology Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Thi Qar, Iraq,   Performance Quality Department, Mazaya University College, Thi-Qar, Iraq,   Business Administration department, Al- Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Hilla, 51001, Iraq,   Department of Medical device technology Engineering, Alfarahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq, Abdulhussein Tabarak Ali , Ali M. H. , Hameed Asaad Shakir , Ali Inas Ridha , altaee M.
Published: June 2023

Problems in autonomous systems may be tackled with the help of the AS-FC-DL approach, which integrates autonomous fuzzy clustering and deep learning methods. The system can anticipate human behavior on crowded roadways by employing these techniques to recognize patterns and extract features from complicated unsupervised data. Each image point's membership value is associated with the cluster's epicenter using the fuzzy clustering methodology in the AS-FC-DL approach. Using least-squares methods, this approach finds the optimal position for each data point within a probability space, which may be anywhere among multiple clusters. Data points from an unlabeled dataset may be organized into distinct groups using a deep learning technique called cluster analysis. Data fusion from many sources, including sensor data and video data, can improve the AS-FC-DL method's precision and performance. The algorithm is able to deliver an all-encompassing and precise evaluation of human behavior on crowded roadways by fusing data from many sources. The AS-FC-DL approach may also be employed in autonomous vehicles to help them learn from their experiences and improve their performance. Using reinforcement learning, a model for autonomous vehicle driving may be constructed. The AS-FC-DL approach helps the self-driving car traverse the area with increased precision and efficiency by allowing it to recognize structures and extract features from complicated unsupervised data.
A Novel Approach for Enhance Fusion Based Healthcare System In Cloud Computing
Authors:   Department of CSE , PVP Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Vijayawada, India, Praveen S. Phani ,   Department of CSE. Dhanekula Institute of Engineering  Technology. Ganguru , Vijayawada,   Department of CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Educational Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India,   Department of CSE, NRI Institute of Technology, Agiripalli, Andhra Pradesh, India,   Department of medical instruments engineering techniques, Alfarahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq,   Department of Computer Engineering techniques, Alturath University college, Baghdad, Iraq, Thati Balamuralikrishna , Anuradha Ch , Sindhura S. , Altaee Mohammed , jalil M. Abdul
Published: June 2023

Individuals start - ups and large corporations in the healthcare sector have new opportunities to outsource data and outsourcing computation offers to cloud computing. Although the cloud computing paradigm presents users with interesting and cost effective opportunities still in its early stage, and using the cloud introduces with new obstacles. A another issue is the security of cloud data, which may be affected the data particularly in the case of healthcare systems that store and process sensitive data and is outsourced to a cloud computing system.Although there has been significant progress in the development of health services there are still issues that need to be settled regarding, integrity, the security, large-scale deployment, service integration, confidentiality of sensitive medical data. To ensure that sensitive medical data is captured, stored and consumed securely, an information sharing policy syntax based on rules, the Data Capture and Auto Identification Reference (DACAR) platform features a Single Point of Contact as well as data buckets that are hosted on a cost-effective cloud infrastructure and scalable.As a result, security, accuracy, and precision are achieved in this analysis and query time is reduced.
PERAN GURU PAI DALAM PEMBINAAN AKHLAK SISWA DI SDN PENGGARON MOJOWARNO JOMBANG
Authors: Budiyono Ahmad , Rahman Hakim Arif , Hidayatulloh Arif
Published: June 2023

Fostering morals in children is something that must be considered by parents, teachers and the community in order to produce the next generation of people who are noble and knowledgeable. Therefore the role of the PAI teacher is very important, because the role of the PAI teacher is all religious efforts made to develop religious potential in order to achieve the goals of Islamic education. This study discusses moral development carried out by Islamic religious education teachers towards their students at Penggaron Elementary School. This research is a field research (field research), the form of research is descriptive qualitative with the design of data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out using descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study found that the role of PAI teachers in fostering student morals included: providing exemplary students, habituating religious activities, giving advice and giving sanctions or punishments to students who violated it. The morals possessed by Pengaron Elementary School students include: Religious, disciplined, polite, responsible, fond of reading, honest. In the process of fostering student morals, supporting and inhibiting factors were found for the teacher in fostering student morals. Among the supporting factors for PAI teachers in fostering student morals is the existence of cooperation between PAI teachers and all school members. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is the environmental factors that are different for each student, making it difficult for the school to supervise each student when they are out of school.
Mendorong Aktivitas Bisnis Pada Generasi Muda dengan Pelatihan untuk Pemahaman Teori dan Praktik Kewirausahaan
Authors: Andriyansah  , Fatia Fatimah  , Rulinawaty
Published: June 2023

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk melatih para generasi muda berwirausaha sedari bangku kuliah, selain itu dengan pembimbingan dan pendampingan mahasiswa yang telah mulai usahanya dapat mengembangkan usahanya yang berfokus pada Mahasiswa dengan program Pendidikan jarak jauh. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan secara hybrid yaitu online dan tatap muka. Adapun tahan pelaksanaan Tahapan Sosialisasi, Tahapan Seleksi, Tahapan Pelatihan, Tahapan Praktik dan tahapan evaluasi. Mahasiswa yang propsalnya kewirausahaan dan pengembangan bisnisnya dinyatakan lolos oleh tim maka tahapan berikutnya akan mengikuti Pelatihan. Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat mengahadirkan praktisi yang memulai usahanya dari 0 (nol) dan materi pemasaran digital. Tujuan pelaksanan ditercapai 100% artinya pelatihan yang dapat juga disebut sebagai bimbingan kewiraushaan ini dapat langsung dipraktikan dengan manfaatkan teknologi sebagai media pemasaran digital yang aplikasi dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membangung relasi dan mengembangkan bisnis.
Implementation Marketing Plan For Mining Contractor Service Company In Indonesia
Authors: Septiani Jelita , Kustiawan Unggul
Published: June 2023

Mining contractor service business in Indonesia is still one of the businesses that is quite competitive. The ministry of energy and mineral resources ( ESDM) notes that production in Indonesia is increasing every year. Indonesia’s coal production will increase from 2020-2021 to reach 7,2 %, based on the increase in the value of this coal production. PT. ANP, our company is very confident that our mining services business will grow. Of course, to be a better company than our competitors, our company must be able to provide added value to our customers in order to meet the needs of our customers. To be able to survive in the long term in the mining services business, our company will carry out a marketing strategy by starting our business by working with companies that are georgraphically established, owners, and mining areas that are not categorized as difficult access and high risk. Our company is also a mining contractor service company with  a medium-scale level that produces coal between 50,000-200,000 tons per month, this is also one of the advantages for our customers to choose us as partners because in medium-scale companies our rate are cheaper. Method is using STP and Marketing Mix ( NICE and 7 P ) strategies. This analysis can help mining contractor service companies in Indonesia use their marketing strategy.
Environmental Dependence Of Different Colors Of Active Galactic Nucleus (Agn) Host Galaxies
Authors: Deng Xin-Fa , Wu Zhi-Yong
Published: June 2023

Using the apparent-magnitude limited active galactic nucleus (AGN) host galaxy sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 12 (SDSS DR12), we investigate the environmental dependence of the u-r, u-g, g-r, r-i and i-z colors of AGN host galaxies.
Используя ограниченную по видимой величине выборку родительских галактик активных галактических ядер (АЯГ) из Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 12 (SDSS DR12), исследована зависимость цветов u- r, u-g, g-r, r-i и i-z родительских галактик АЯГ от окружающей среды.
About Hallucinogenic Nut in Our Kitchen
Authors: Jurášek Michal , Drašar Pavel
Published: June 2023

The article describes the nutmeg of a nutmeg tree (Myristica), which is used as a spice and traditional medicine but is also abused as an illicit drug. The main chemical components, namely myristicin, are described.
Full text English translation is available in the on-line version.
Coconut Shell Carbonization Process Using Smokeless Kiln
Authors: Arief Rudi Kurniawan , Armila Armila , Liswardi Arie , Yahya Hanafi , Warimani Mahammad Salman , Putera Perdana
Published: June 2023

Proper processing of coconut shell charcoal can be highly economically and environmentally valuable. The two most common uses of coconut shell charcoal are activated carbon and briquettes, obtained through carbonization. However, traditional carbonization methods involving kilns can produce excessive smoke, polluting the environment and disrupting human activities. A carbonization kiln that produces less smoke is required to address this issue. In this study, a kiln made from a steel drum with a sealer belt was fabricated to trap burning smoke inside the kiln. The results showed that adding this belt effectively reduced the smoke produced, making it more eco-friendly. Regarding charcoal production efficiency, different weigh coconut shells were burnt to produce charcoal. The result showed that burning 25 kg of coconut shell was optimal, producing a 48% charcoal content.
2023 report on startup firms owned by people of color: findings from the 2022 Small Business Credit Survey
Authors: Misera Lucas J. , Perlmeter Emily Ryder
Published: June 2023

Startup firms owned by people of color were more likely than white-owned startups to expect to add employees in next year but less likely to be approved for financing.
Tax Compliance and Economic Growth of Nigeria: The Moderating Effect of Tax Morale
Authors: Victory Odukwu Chika , Promise Eke , Etok Effiong Udo , Erepamo Karimo Perry
Published: June 2023

Getting the citizens to comply with tax payment is a herculean task for policy makers in developing economics like Nigeria. Therefore, the researchers investigated tax compliance and economic growth: Moderating effect of tax morale. The quantitative research design adopted was found to be appropriate for the quantitative research model that underpins the study at hand. Also, descriptive statistics was used to explain the study’s variables. The secondary data were sourced from the Statistical Bulletin of CBN and the National Bureau of Statistics (2022). A regression analysis was adopted to analyze the data so collected. Moreover, the panel regression is a veritable for re-occurring observation of the same variable for several times or periods. While the control variables are the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the Human Development Index (HDI), the components of tax compliance are proxied as logged revenue and as the independent variable. Moreover, tests for robustness were run, including simple regression, to validate the result's dependability while also taking into account all of the assumptions related to regression. Findings revealed that there is a negative significant effect of tax compliance (TAXCOMPL) on economic growth (HDI) of Nigeria, there is a positive significant impact of tax compliance (TAXCOMPL) on economic growth (RGDP) of Nigeria, also, there is a significant weak moderating effect of tax morale on tax compliance and Nigeria's economic growth. In the light of the above, the researcher made the following suggestions; government should provide essential services to the people to enhance voluntary tax compliance. To motivate tax payers, policy makers should translate taxes collected into human capital development to boost economic growth.
Identification of Rhythmic Sounds Patterns by Emotion Recognition Using Landmark and Euclidean Distance Techniques
Authors: Sarwar Muhammad Saood , Abideen Zain-ul-
Published: June 2023

The human face is a prominent part of the human body; one can easily guess the emotional state of a person using visual expressions like facial expressions. A camera can be used to extract the required features from the human face. These features can be used from different perspectives and this information can be used to roughly estimate the emotional state. This information sounds patterns that match the mood collected from the previously provided information. Manually searching for sound patterns from playlists is difficult and time-consuming. This eliminates the tedious and repetitive task of physically separating sound recordings or collecting them in separate recordings, allowing you to create the right playlists for your current emotion. Therefore, the proposed system automatically generates playlists based on the emotions and expressions of the human face, as the human face plays an important role in detecting and extracting emotions from the person. This paper focuses on the strategies available for recognizing human emotions to develop an emotion-based rhythmic sounds patterns player, and the methodologies used by existing rhythmic sound patterns players to distinguish emotions. It additionally gives brief thought regarding our system working, emotion classification, and song playlist generation. The methodology that is proposed in this research paper contains less computation with an accuracy between 90%-95%.
Oneerlijk versus ongepast
Authors: Buisman S.S.
Published: June 2023

Oneerlijk versus ongepast. Waarom zelfonderzoek naar fraude en corruptie iets anders is dan zelfonderzoek naar grensoverschrijdend gedrag

Het bericht dat ITV Studios advocatenkantoor Van Doorne N.V. inschakelde om zelfonderzoek te doen naar de ernstige situatie rondom de voormalige deelnemers van The Voice lokte een zo mogelijk nog heftigere maatschappelijke discussie uit dan zelfonderzoek naar fraude en corruptie. In deze bijdrage wordt onderzocht wat het verschil is tussen deze vormen van zelfonderzoek.
Niet-ontvankelijkheid Openbaar Ministerie wegens handelen in strijd met Protocol AAFD en BBBB?
Authors: van der Vorm B.
Published: June 2023

Niet-ontvankelijkheid Openbaar Ministerie wegens handelen in strijd met Protocol AAFD en BBBB?

Niet-ontvankelijkheid OM in vervolging in belastingzaak wegens handelen in strijd met het Protocol aanmelding en afdoening van fiscale delicten en delicten op het gebied van douane en toeslagen (Protocol AAFD) en het Besluit Bestuurlijke Boeten Belastingdienst (BBBB)?