bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN PERILAKU BULLYING PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 1 JAMBIDAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Malida Dara , Suryati Suryati , Kusumasari RR Viantika
Published: July 2021

Kasus bullying pada siswa merupakan perilaku yang bisa membawa dampak terhadapkecerdasan emosional siswa saat dimana akan berdampak negatif. Disekolah dasar terdapatberbagai macam kasus bullying yang terjadi pada siswa baik secara verbal (mencela,mengejek,, memfitnah, memaki) maupun secara fisik (memukul, menendang, mencubit).Tingkat kasus bullying pada siswa SD saat ini semakin meningkat, hal ini dipengaruhi olehbeberapa faktor seperti faktor keluarga, sekolah, maupun faktor dari diri siswa sendiri. Tujuandari penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan perilakubullying pada siswa kelas V SDN 1 Jambidan Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desainpenelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswakelas V yang berusia 10-12 tahun yang berjumlah 64 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalahkuesioner kecerdasan emosional dan kuesioner perilaku bullying. Uji statistik yang digunakanadalah chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecerdasan emosional yang tinggi sebanyak32 responden (50.0%) sedangkan perilaku bullying sebagian besar tidak melakukan bullyingsebanyak 37 responden (57,8%). Uji statistik dengan menggunakan chi-square (p: 0,01<0,05)yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan perilaku bullyingpada siswa kelas V SDN 1 Jambidan Yogyakarta.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEBISINGAN DAN UPAYA PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT AKIBAT KERJA DI AREA MINING PT. XYZ, SUMBAWA BARAT, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Haryandi Haryandi , Setiawati Veni Rori
Published: July 2021

Aspek K3 berorientasi menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman, nyaman, dan sehat bagi pekerja. Industri pertambangan memiliki tingkat resiko cukup tinggi khususnya terkait kebisingan di tempat kerja yang berasal dari intensitas suara tinggi pada aktivitas penambangan, peledakan, alat, mesin, dan perbengkelan. Penelitian dilakukan di area penambangan PT. XYZ, salah satu perusahaan tambang terbuka yang berlokasi di Sumbawa Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat dengan pengukuran kebisingan dilakukan dengan metode personal sampling dilakukan menggunakan peralatan Edge 5, dan mengetahui upaya pengendalian kebisingan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pembagian 12 Similar Exposure Group (SEG) di area mining PT.XYZ dengan hasil pengukuran kebisingan personal menunjukkan rentang 81.1-87 dB dengan SEG tertinggi di area Mine Batch Plant dan terendah di SEG Mine Drill Sampler. PT. XYZ telah melakukan upaya pengendalian kebisingan dengan prinsip hirarki kontrol yaitu eliminasi, substitusi, rekayasa teknik, administrasi, dan alat pelindung diri.Keywords:  Kebisingan, K3, Mining, Similar Exposure Group, Hirarki Kontrol

ABSTRACTOccupational Health and Safety aspects create a safe and healthy work environment for workers. The mining industry has a high level of risk, especially related to workplaces originating from high noise intensity in mining, explosions, tools, and machinery and workshop activities. The research was conducted in the mining area of PT. XYZ, a company located in West Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara Province, was carried out using a private sampling method using Edge 5 equipment, and knowing control efforts by observation and in-depth qualitative descriptive methods. The results showed that there were 12 Similar Exposure Groups (SEG) in the mining area of PT. XYZ. Personal noise dosimetry measurement results showing a range of 81.1-87 dB with the highest SEG in the Mine Batch Plant area and the lowest in the SEG Mine Drill Sampler. PT. XYZ has carried out control efforts with the principles of the control hierarchy, namely elimination, substitution, engineering, administration, and personal protective equipment.Keywords: Noise, OHS, Mining, Similar Exposure Groups, Hierarchy Control
BELL’S PALSY: SUATU TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
Authors: Setiarini Rohmania
Published: July 2021

Bell’s palsy merupakan kelainan saraf fasialis yang paling banyak dijumpai. Gejala klinis bell’s palsy yaitu adanya lesi saraf fasialis akut tipe lower motor neuron yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba dan cepat. Sekitar 80% pasien sembuh spontan. Etiologi dan patofisiologi masih diperdebatkan. Kehamilan memiliki resiko tiga kali lipat terjadi bell’s palsy. Penegakkan diagnosis berdasarkan klinis. Terapi yang direkomendasikan yaitu pemberian steroid oral. Artikel ini merupakan sebuah studi pustaka.Kata kunci: Bell’s palsy, etiologi, diagnosis, penatalaksanaan

ABSTRACTBell's palsy is the most common facial nerve disorder. The clinical symptom is acute lower motor neuron type facial nerve lesion that occurs suddenly and rapidly. About 80% of patients recover spontaneously. The etiology and pathophysiology are still being debated. Pregnancy has a threefold risk of developing Bell's palsy. Diagnosis based on clinical. The recommended therapy is oral steroid administration. This article was a literature review.Keyword: Bell’s palsy, diagnosis, etiology, treatment
The THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE ONLINE LEARNING PROCESS OF STUDENTS POLITEKNIK HARAPAN BERSAMA
Authors: Rahmanindar Nora
Published: July 2021

Di Indonesia, beberapa kampus dan sekolah mulai menerapkan kebijakan kegiatan belajar mengajar dari jarak jauh atau kuliah online. Semua orang mengambil jarak demi memutus rantai penularan COVID-19. Korban akibat wabah covid-19, tidak hanya pendidikan di tingkat Sekolah Dasar/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Sekolah Menengah Pertama/Madrasah Stanawiyah, dan Sekolah Menengah Atas/Madrasah Aliyah, tetapi juga perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan dampak dari pandemik COVID-19 terhadap proses pembelajaran online.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metode diskriptif. Pengabdilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2020 pada mahasiswa dan mahasiswi Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal dengan jumlah responden 623 mahasiswa/mahasiswi. Proses pembelajaran mahasiswa dilakukan secara daring dan luring. Mayoritas pembelajaran daring hanya dilaksanakan untuk pembelajaran teori saja sedangkan praktikum mayoritas dilakukan untuk pembelajaran praktek. Pembelajaran teori yang dilakukan daring menunjukkan kondisi psikologis mahasiswa baik (tidak stress) namun saat teori maupun praktek dilakukan secara luring mahasiswa mengalami gangguan psikologis yang secara langsung mempengaruhi penerimaan materi pembelajaran
Evaluation of Total Error and Validation of Reference Value on Hematology Analyzer
Authors: Faruq Zulfikar Husni
Published: July 2021

Pemeriksaan darah lengkap merupakan pemeriksaan screening atau merupakan uji saring sebagai pintu awal diagnosis sehingga dibutuhkan peralatan yang baik dan berkulitas.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengevaluasi Total Error dan Nilai Rujukan Hematology Analyzer. Pengukuran Total Eror (TE) dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahan kontrol komersial yang sudah diketahui konsentrasinya dan dilakukan pengambilan data sebanyak 20 data dengan menggunakan metode day to day kemudian dihitung menggunakan rumus Total Error (TE). Evaluasi nilai rujukan dilakukan menggunakan metode validasi nilai rujukan dengan sampel kecil (small sample) menggunakan sampel darah K2EDTA sebanyak 22 sampel laki laki dewasa dan 22 Wanita Dewasa sehat dan tidak dalam keadaan hamil.

Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa nilai Total Error (TE) memiliki nilai terbesar adalah pada parameter trombosit dan Mean Platelet Volume (MPV). Untuk hasil evaluasi nilai rujukan pada alat untuk laki laki dewasa yang belum disetujui adalah pada parameter WBC, HCT, MCV, RDW, RDW-SD dan MPV. Sedangkan parameter yang belum disetujui untuk nilai rujukan wanita dewasa adalah MCH, RDW-SD dan MPV.
Toribio de Mogrovejo, Roma y la creación de un esquema de gobierno diocesano en Sudamérica
Authors: López Constanza Lamerain
Published: July 2021

En el siglo XVI, desde el Arzobispado de Lima comenzó a crearse un modelo de gobierno eclesiástico metropolitano que brindara un claro camino a seguir a las nacientes diócesis de la provincia eclesiástica del Perú. En parte esto fue modelándose a partir de los concilios provinciales celebrados en la Ciudad de los Reyes, y más aún luego de la recepción del concilio de Trento. Con Toribio de Mogrovejo a la cabeza del arzobispado de Lima, se reforzaron las estructuras eclesiásticas bajo el liderazgo de los obispos, figuras claves de la reforma tridentina y el gobierno de la Iglesia Universal. Mogrovejo siguió pormenorizadamente los lineamientos del tridentino, lo que queda manifiesto por la fluida comunicación que durante su gobierno mantuvo con la Santa Sede presentando informaciones y dudas de aplicación de derecho canónico para su provincia con el fin de reforzar su gobierno metropolitano y su jurisdicción episcopal.
Evaluation of Public Transport: A Case Study of Hyderabad Sindh Pakistan
Authors: Abdul Ghafar  , Zulfiqar Ali Lashari  , Saima Kalwar
Published: July 2021

The spatial and economic growth of cities and regions is heavily influenced by transportation. A better knowledge of public transportation will help to clarify the positions of the public and private sectors, as well as recognize the critical government position. To study the problems and issues of the public transportation system, Qasimabad, Hyderabad is selected as a study area due to some serious issues of public transportation. Personal observations and questionnaires were used to gather data from the research area. And for analyzing the data SPSS and MS Excel are used. The results reveal that the existing public transportation system is not meeting the needs of residents. Hence use of private transportation is high and causing environmental and traffic jam problems. As 68% of respondents use a motorbike for recreational purposes, 64% of respondents are not using public transport due to safety factors. In general, 54% of respondents were not satisfied with the service of public transport. As people are willing to use public transport but due to some factors such as safety, they are not using public transport so it is suggested that both vehicles and roads must be safe for users. This study aims to study the existing scenario of public transportation in terms of services and facilities, and people’s perception about public transportation. So it is concluded that people are tending to use public transport but under some certain conditions (factors preventing the use of public transport), if these concerns are solved then public transport system will become more efficient.
Relationship between High Resolution CT Chest and Laboratory Parameters- An Assessment Tool for the Safe and Timely Management of Suspected/Confirmed Covid-19 Disease Patients
Authors: Kashif Sanum , Pervaiz Erum
Published: July 2021

Objective: To assess the relationship between radiological findings and laboratory parameters, for safe andtimely management of COVID-19 disease patients.Study Design: Retrospective observational study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at COVID-19 isolation ward of Frontier Corps Hospital, Quetta, from April 15th to June 30th, 2020.Materials and Methods: Suspected COVID-19 (on the basis of history) patients, from April 15th to June 30th ,2020, were included in the study. Laboratory parameters including, Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, C-ReactiveProtein (CRP) were retrospectively collected from medical records. Severity of lung changes on high resolutionchest CT was scored according to the lung involvement (CO-RADS score 1-6). Spearman rank correlation wasused to evaluate the relationship between CO-RADS score and laboratory parameters.Results: A total of 50 patients (mean age 34.7+6.46 years [standard deviation]; age range, 23-49 years) wereevaluated. The patients underwent a total of 150 CT scans chest. CO-RADS was significantly co-related withneutrophils count at day 1 (r=0.93, p-value < 0.001), day 5 (r=0.47, p-value=0.001), day 14 (r=0.94, p value<0.001), lymphocytes count at day 1 (r=0.15, p-value<0.001), day 5 (r=0.90, p-value<0.001), day 14(r=0.83, p-value=0.004), CRP at day 1 (r=0.90, p-value=0.001), day 5 (r=0.36, p-value=0.011) and at day 14(r=0.93, p-value=0.001).Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the severity of lung involvement on high resolution CT (HRCT) chest positively correlate with laboratory parameters. The study provides an insight into the appropriateinterval of chest CT to reduce radiation and promote timely management of COVID-19 patients.
Hamstring Injury Recurrence and Prevention: A Review
Authors: Khattak Noman Ali , Ali Yumna , Akbar Rabiya , Khattak Fatima , Ali Sufana
Published: July 2021

Football stands to be the most favorite sport with approximately four billion fans worldwide. Injuries in thegame can often be frustrating to the fans, athletes and the club, affecting performance and financialoperations. An avoidance curriculum to help cut down risks of such injuries seems obligatory, concerning thesocioeconomic and financial repercussions. An issue that is frequently discussed in sports medicine isHamstring Strain Injuries (HSI) that is widely seen amongst players which could prevent them from engaging inimportant games. HSI are one of the most frequently occurring injuries in sport representing approximately 12-24% of all athletic injuries. There is a high prevalence of hamstring strain injuries in many sports, includingsoccer.This review consists of summary of hamstring injury causes, prevention and current practices of treatment . Italso evaluates a contemporary method that uses whole-body vibration and its benefits to neuromuscularinvigoration and defiance exercises.
Effect of Use of Ambulance as Emergency Medical Service in Patients of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Bashir Majid , Maryam Kubra , Ahmed Nazeer , Mehmood Tariq , Aslam Adnan
Published: July 2021

Objective: To study the frequency of ambulance utilization by the St-elevation Myocardial Infarction patients toreach hospital, perception of ambulance users about the facilities available in the ambulance, and evaluate theclinical outcomes of STEMI between ambulance users and non-users.Study Design: Cross-section survey-based study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in the Department of Cardiology at Chaudry Pervaizth th Elahi Institute of Cardiology (CPEIC) Multan from 14 April 2020 to 14 September 2020.Materials and Methods: Patients with the diagnosis of STEMI were included in the study and were classifiedinto two groups' ambulance and non-ambulance users, to reach the facility. Patients' demographics, initialpresenting symptoms, availability of ambulance, and time to reach the hospital were recorded. Moreover, theywere followed for complication during their stay and base line laboratory indicators. Ambulance users werealso evaluated for their perception about availability of medical services in the ambulance. The data collectedfrom both of the groups were compared through student's t-test and chi-square test. Statistical value less than0.05 was considered as significant.Results: Out of 300 patients, 32.6% were ambulance users while 67.4% were non-ambulance user. Nosignificant difference was found in age, gender, underlying comorbidity, and initial presenting symptomsbetween two groups. Majority of ambulance users (74%) arrived in less than 45minutes. Differentcomplications were recorded but no significant difference was found between two groups. Majority ofambulance users 31.5% were neutral about the level of satisfaction for ambulance facilities.Conclusion: Frequency of ambulance utilization by STEMI patients is not only low in Pakistan, but ambulancesystem is also not successful in producing significant change in clinical outcomes. Therefore an awarenesscampaign along with ambulance improvement campaigns should be launched to bring a meaningful change.
Use of Contraceptive Methods among Pakistani Women in Southern Punjab and Perception about their Effectiveness
Authors: Rasheed Tehreem , Sajid Asma , Nazakat Hina , Fatima Mushayydah , Adnan Aslam Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Objective: To study the general trends about the use of different contraceptive methods among rural and urban women; and ascertain their perception about the effectiveness of contraceptives and associate desire forfertility, parity, and birth control measures among the women of rural and urban areas.Study Design: A cross-sectional descriptive study.Place and Duration of the Study: The study was conducted in the Gynecology department of Mukhtar. A Sheikh Hospital, Multan from 3th of October 2019 to 3th of March 2020.Materials and Methods: A total of 200 women aged between 31-41 years and varying literacy rates wereincluded in the study. The participants belonged to both rural and urban areas and interviewed for theirdesirability for fertility. Negative responses were asked further probed regarding their perspective aboutcontraception and preferred method. Data was analyzed on SPSS software 23.0.Results: Out of 200 female patients, 75% urban and 65.4% rural women expressed no desire for fertility, Thecontraceptive utilization was reported 91.6% among urban and 76.9% among rural women. Among the ruraland urban users of contraceptives, the barrier method was the most frequently used method with thepercentage of 50% and 42.3%, respectively. Among women with parity less than or equal to 3, 61.5% had nodesire for fertility and 56.4% were using the barrier method while all the women (31.4%) with parity greaterthan 3 expressed no desire for fertility and were using copper IUDs for contraception. Although, 30.4% of urbanwomen regarded contraception methods as most effective yet only 18.8% found them completely effective.Conclusion: The prevalence rate of contraception in Pakistan has drastically risen among both rural and urbanwomen but traditional barrier methods remain the frequent method of use. However, majority still believe thatcontraceptive methods are not effective. Therefore, awareness campaigns should be launched to increase theiracceptability and eliminate myths.
Perbedaan Frekuensi Nafas Sebelum dan Sesudah Latihan Pursed Lip Breathing pada Pasien dengan Serangan Asma
Authors: Sulistiyawati Arie , Cahyati Yanti
Published: July 2021

Asma merupakan suatu penyakit yang ditandai dengan obstruksi jalan nafas yang bersifat kambuh berulang dan reversible. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Rumah Sakit Umum Kota Bandung bahwa di dapatkan data ada 245 orang yang berkunjung ke poli dalam paru dari bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember dengan serangan penyakit asma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membedakan frekuensi nafas sebelum dan sesudah latihan Pursed Lips Breathing pada pasien dengan serangan asma di poli dalam Rumah Sakit Umum Kota Bandung. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi eksperiment yaitu dengan Non Equivalent Control Group. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 106, dengan metode pengumpulan data Sampling Purposive, sehingga diperoleh 51 responden. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan SOP Latihan Pursed Lips Breathing. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, data sebelum dan sesudah diperoleh nilai Sig. masing-masing sebesar 0,394 dan 0,012 dengan kriteria uji bahwa nilai Sig. lebih besar atau sama dengan nilai alpha = 0,05 (5%) data berdistribusi normal. Frekuensi nafas sebelum dan sesudah latihan pursed lips breathing, di dapati nilai rata-rata frekuensi nafas sebelum sebesar 23,90, dan sesudah 19,94, didapat perbedaan rata-rata diantaranya keduanya sebesar 3,96 kali, di dapat nilai Z sebesar -6,199 dengan nilai signifikansi (Sig) sebesar 0,00. Kesimpulannya frekuensi nafas sebelum dan sesudah latihan pursed lips breathing pada pasien dengan serangan asma di poli dalam Rumah Sakit Umum Kota Bandung berbeda secara signifikan.
Analisa Kesiapan Guru dan Staff Sekolah dalam Sistem Pembelajaran Dimasa New Normal
Authors: William Jhon , Manalu Novita Vera
Published: July 2021

Dalam dunia pendidikan saat pandemi Covid-19 sekolah – sekolah harus melakukan pembelajaran di rumah saja atau lebih dikenal dengan daring, hal ini membuat kurang efektifnya sistem pembelajaran karena guru tidak dapat memantau secara langsung sistem pembelajaran siswa dirumah. Saat ini pemerintah sedang gencar dalam mensosialisasikan kebijakan New Normal atau kebiasaan baru dimana kebijakan ini dapat di artikan sebagai perubahan aktivitas prilaku masyarakat secara normal dengan prosuder kesahatan yang dianjurkan oleh Pemerintah. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa bagaimana kesiapan Guru dan Staff Sekolah SMA Advent Cimindi dalam sistem pembelajaran di masa New Normal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dimana peneliti memberikan kuisioner kepada 10 responden yang berisikan Guru dan Staff Sekolah. Dan dari hasil yang telah di peroleh maka di dapati 75 % responden siap dalam melakukan sistem pembelajaran dimasa New Normal hal ini dapat dilihat dari jawab yang diberikan oleh responden kepada peneliti melalui kuisioner sehingga Sekolah SMA Advent Cimindi telah siap dalam melakukan sistem pembelajaran dimasa New Normal dengan mengikuti aturan kesehatan yang sudah diatur oleh Pemerintah.
COMBINATORIAL APPROACH TO ENUMERATE THE TOPOLOGIES ON FINITE SET (X_n)
Authors: Ahmed Y. , Aslam M.
Published: July 2021

In this article, $ Top(X_{n}) $ is the collection of all topologies on a given set $X_{n}$ having cardinality $n$. We introduce the method to find the number of topologies of finite sets of cardinality up to $5$ by combinations and counting principles, which enable us to enumerate the classes of homeomorphic disconnected topologies as well as the connected topologies. Moreover we study the graphical aspects of the connected and disconnected topologies.
Membangun Motivasi (Self Transendence) Pendidik di MI Muhammadiyah Al-Muttaqien Sleman
Authors: Wulandari Juwita Kusuma , Nugrahani Robi’ah
Published: July 2021

The research, entitled Building Educator Motivation (Self Transcendence) at MI Muhammadiyah Al-Muttaqien aims to determine the role of the institution or the principal as a motivator to optimize teacher performance at MI Muhammadiyah Al-Muttaqien. This research is a research with a qualitative approach that is descriptive. The subjects of this study include principals and teachers who teach at MI Muhammadiyah Al-Muttaqien. The data collection techniques used were interviews and observation. The theory used is Maslow's Hierarchy of Need theory in which there are several levels of needs needed to increase work motivation. In research, this theory is used to determine the achievement of the spiritual needs of teachers who teach at MI Muhammadiyah Al-Muttaqien. Also, whether all the needs contained in Maslow's theory can be met by the institution so that it can increase the work motivation of teachers. The results showed that the role of institutions and school principals in increasing motivation, as well as means of rewarding the performance of teachers is really needed. However, there are shortcomings or limitations in terms of fund allocation and other things that make several things in the level of need not fulfilled. Even though there are deficiencies in this, the enthusiasm of the teachers to continue to teach and be sincere in conveying knowledge are important things that create self-transcendence.
Implementasi Teori Operant Conditioning dalam Pembelajaran Tahfidzul Quran di PPTQ Muhammadiyah Ibnu Juraimi Yogyakarta
Authors: Asyari Ary
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi teori operant conditioning dalam pembelajaran tahfidzul quran di PPTQ Muhammadiyah Ibnu Juraimi Yogyakarta, Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriftif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga cara yaitu: pertama observasi partisipan dimana peneliti ikut langung berpartisipasi dalam setiap kegiatan yang ada di PPTQ Muhammadiyah Ibnu Juraimi karena peneliti memang bertugas sebagai wadir keesantrian di PPTQ Muhammadiyah Ibnu Juraimi, kedua wawancara mendalam dengan Para muhafidz, Ketiga dokumentasi yaitu dengan cara mencatat setiap kegiatan, materi dan lainya yang ada kaitanya dengan penelitian. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan mereduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kesimpulan yang didapat dapat diuji kebenaranya dengan cara triangulasi data dan review informan. Hasil penelitian teori operant conditioning tentang pentingnya reinforcement terhadap suatu respon yang timbul akibat dari stimulus dapat membantu meningkatkan prestasi santri dalam menghafal al quran.
Analisis Penerapan Metode ‘Allimna Untuk Mempercepat Baca Al-Qur’an
Authors: Havid Abdul , Shohib Moch.
Published: July 2021

Mempelajari dan memahami Al-Qur’an serta mengajarkannya merupakan suatu ibadah yang sangat tinggi nilainya. Belajar Al-Qur’an adalah sebaik-baik orang muslim dan mengajarkan Al-Qur’an kepada orang lain juga sebaik-baik orang muslim, kedua hal tersebut sama- sama baik tetapi akan lebih baik dan utama lagi jika seseorang menggabungkan keduanya.

Fokus Masalah dalam penelitian ini 1) Apa yang dimaksud metode ‘Allimna untuk mempercepat baca Al-Qur’an? 2) Bagaimana penerapan metode ‘Allimna untuk mempercepat baca Al-Qur’an? 3) Apa yang menjadi faktor penghambat dan pendukung metode ‘Allimna untuk mempercepat baca Al-Qur’an?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptip, dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Metode ‘Allimna adalah Metode ‘Allimna tidak hanya menawarkan metode cepat, ternyata pilihan-pilhan ayat ‘Allimna banyak yang menjadi argumentasi akidah dan amaliyah Ahlussunnah Wal Jama’ah..Maksud penggunaan metode ‘allimna agar dapat mencapai hasil yang lebih baik dan langkah-langkah yang pertama dalam melakukan pengenalan huruf Hijaiyah dan makhrojnya, kedua adalah pengenalan harokah, ketiga adalah pengenalan huruf bersambung dan keempat pengenalan ilmu Tajwid. Faktor penghambat metode ‘Allimna dikarenakan adanya santri yang malas untuk mengulang atau mempelajari kembali pelajaran dirumah, bersamaan dengan kegiatan les. Faktor Pendukung peserta didik, para santri rajin dalam setiap mengikuti pembelajaran di TPQ Al-Barokah.
Pengaruh Penerapan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah terhadap Mutu Pendidikan: Studi Kasus di SDIT Al-Haraki Kota Depok
Authors: Maskur Abu
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of implementing school-based management (SBM) on the quality of education at SDIT Al-Haraki Depok City. The method used in this research is quantitative, namely the data obtained in the form of numbers and the analysis emphasizes numerical processing with statistics. The approach used in this research is correlational which aims to see the effect of the implementation of school-based management on the quality of education. The results obtained from this study state that there is a positive and close influence between the implementation of school-based management (SBM) on the quality of education at SDIT Al-Haraki Depok City which is indicated by the correlation coefficient value r = 0.464, it can be obtained the determination R2 = 0.215, which means that the implementation of school-based management (SBM) has contributed 21.5% to improving the quality of education at SDIT Al-Haraki.
Pengembangan 3D Virtual Learning Environment
Authors: Kusuma Rahma Djati , Pradana Egi Adithia Adithia
Published: July 2021

Virtual learning environment (VLE) has become an integral part of modern education. In the era of technology, students are using smartphone and computer in everyday learning. The use of computers for learning is diverse, starting from the simple thing like for reading e-books and learning materials to doing simulation. On the other hands, students are very familiar with computer games. 3D VLE offers learning process using media that looks like game so that students are motivated to learn and do the challenges given.

 

Keywords: virtual learning, virtual learning environment, education
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Pengalaman Merek, Dan Nilai Pelanggan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Airasia
Authors: Andrian Widhia , Fadillah Adil
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah faktor Citra Merek, Pengalaman Merek dan Nilai Pelanggan dapat mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pelanggan AirAsia. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel independen (Citra Merek, Pengalaman Merek, dan Nilai Pelanggan) dan variabel dependen (Kepuasan Pelanggan). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Bogor dengan metode sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan membagikan kuesioner pada 100 responden yaitu yang berstatus yang pernah menggunakan jasa maskapai penerbangan AirAsia dan pengisian kuesioner dilakukan dengan cara didampingi oleh peneliti. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah Citra Merek t-hitung lebih besar dari pada t-tabel (2,111>1,66), yang berarti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan, Pengalaman Merek t-hitung lebih besar dari pada t-tabel (2,661>1,66), yang berartiberpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan dan variabel Nilai Pelanggan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan yaitu variabel Nilai Pelanggan dengan perolehan t-hitung lebih besar dari pada t-tabel (3,654>1,66).

 

Kata Kunci : Citra Merek, Pengalaman Merek, Nilai Pelanggan, Kepuasan Pelanggan.
THE QUESTIONING TECHNIQUE AND ITS ROLE IN DEVELOPING THINKING SKILLS: ESPECIALLY PRODUCTIVE SKILLS (WRITING)
Authors: Faraj Hassan Malik , Al- Noori Prof. Dr. Bushra Saadoon Mohammed
Published: July 2021

Promotion of the critical and creative thinking is a important competency from students learning a second language. it is proposed that second language barriers in writing skills may due to the lack of ideas rather than complex in lexical items and syntax. the current study attempts to check whether asking questions prior to writing will improve the secondary students studying in a school. The results that are adopted from another study, from T-test showed that sampe who received two weeks treatment demonstrated 18% improvement in their writing skill. The findings suggested that questioning technique is an effective technique in promotion students to write.
DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE THINKING SKILLS IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING PROFESSION
Authors: Mizal Mohammed Saad , Al-Noori Dr. Bushara Saadoon Mohammed
Published: July 2021

The capability to think creatively is essential for human source competencies so that to boost universal competitiveness. Creative thinking is one of the utmost assets in the capability to solve problems. This term paper addresses creativity as an educational style, reviews the associated theories and patterns of creative learning, and compacts with teaching creativity to teachers generally and Iraqi teachers specially. This notion was proposed by the researcher and examined. The pattern of creative growth is the major topic of this study, which covers five essential components of teacher performance: contextual-social, affective-cognitive, mental, educational, and physical aspects. A portion of this research looks at how the program and the pattern of creative development affect instructors' abilities. Teachers' feedback on their shift in classroom results, despite the passage of many years, showed they have used the pattern positively. All of the instructors taking the course indicated that the training helped to make their pupils more excited, moving from teacher-centering towards learner-centered schools.
IMPLEMENTASI DAN ANALISA MIKROTIK CLOUD SMART SWITCH PADA JARINGAN INTERNET DI UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU
Authors: Prasetya Anjas Mara , Kalsum Toibah Umi
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan unutuk mengimplementasikan mikrotik cloud smart switch pada jaringan internet di universitas Bengkulu, meningkatkan efektifitas kinerja perangkat pada jaringan internet, mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja dari mikrotik cloud smart switch, memberikan kemudahan bagi admin jaringan dalam mengontrol setiap Cloud SmartSwitch yang terpasang disetiap gedung universitas Bengkulu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitian tindakan (action research) yaitu metode penelitian yangakan dicapai dan berakhir tidak hanya pada situasi organisatoris tertentu, melainkan terus dikembangkan berupa aplikasi atau teori kemudian hasilnya akan di publikasikan ke masyarakat dengan tujuan riset. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan analisa setelah melalui berbagai proses dalam mengimplementasikan mikrotik cloud smart switch pada jaringan internet di universitas Bengkulu, sistem pada mikrotik cloud smart switch berhasil diterapkan dengan baik,  jaringan internet pada universitas Bengkulu lebih stabil dan mempermudahkan admin jaringan dalam mengelola dan memonitoring aktifitas mikrotik cloud smart switch.
MENENTUKAN POLA PEGAWAI HONORER DI DINAS PERUMAHAN KAWASAN PEMUKIMAN DAN PERTANAHAN DALAM PENERAPAN METODE K-MEANS
Authors: Alinse Rizka Tri , Sari Venny Novita , Sallaby Achmad Fikri
Published: July 2021

Dinas Perumahan, Kawasan Pemukiman dan Pertanahan Provinsi Bengkulu yang merupakan instansi pemerintahan yang terdapat di Provinsi Bengkulu. Penilaian kinerja dengan form yang sudah ditetapkan. Pada Instansi ini memiliki pegawai honorer sebanyak 11 orang. Setiap tahunnya akan dilakukan evaluasi kinerja pegawai honorer untuk mengambil suatu keputusan dan bahan pertimbangan kontrak pegawai honorer. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan yaitu untuk menerapkan Metode K-Means menentukan pola pegawai honorer di Dinas Perumahan, Kawasan Pemukiman dan Pertanahan Provinsi Bengkulu dan untuk membuat aplikasi yang dapat memberikan informasi pola pegawai honorer di Dinas Perumahan, Kawasan Pemukiman dan Pertanahan Provinsi Bengkulu. Penerapan Metode K-Means dalam menentukan Pola Pegawai Honorer di Dinas Perumahan, Kawasan Pemukiman dan Pertanahan Provinsi Bengkulu dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Visual Basic .Net dan Database SQL Server 2008. Pengelompokan data pegawai honorer berdasarkan hasil penilaian kinerja yang telah dilakukan, dimana dalam kasus ini terdapat dua hingga empat kelompok yang dapat digunakan untuk membedakan antara pegawai honorer satu dengan yang lain. Dari hasil pengelompokan ini nantinya dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan bagi Dinas Perumahan, Kawasan Pemukiman dan Pertanahan Provinsi Bengkulu untuk menentukan siapa saja yang akan di kontrak untuk tahun berikutnya. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, aplikasi dalam menentukan pola pegawai honorer dapat memberikan informasi kepada Dinas Perumahan, Kawasan Pemukiman dan Pertanahan Provinsi Bengkulu siapa saja yang layak diberikan kontrak baru dari hasil pengelompokan data penilaian kinerja pegawai honorer.

Kata Kunci : Penerapan, Metode K-Means, Pola Pegawai Honorer, Dinas Perumahan, Kawasan Pemukiman dan Pertanahan Provinsi Bengkulu.
Bal vikas ane samajikaran ma kutumb nu yogdan
Authors: Chavda Pushpaben N
Published: July 2021

બાળક હમં ેશા માનવી, ȢુȬુંબ અનેસમાજની દ½ Ƨટએ ક°ƛ΁માં રહɀ° ું છે. ‘બાળક ̆ȹનુ ો પયગબં ર છે.’
‘બાળક એટલેમાનવીનો િપતા,’ ‘બાળક એટલેɅદું ર Ʌકુોમળ Ĭલ,’ ‘બાળક એટલેઆવતી કાલનો
નાગરક.’ સમાજશાĘીઓ તથા ȵવૃ રં ાશાĘીઓએ બાળકના િવકાસમાં ઘર, ȢુȬુંબ, શાળાȵું વાતાવરણ તમે જ ȢુȬુંબ બાળકȵું̆ાથિમક ȩૂથ છે. બાળકના િવકાસમાં ઘર, ȢુȬુંબમાથં ી જ નૈિતક અનેઅનૈિતક વલણો ઘડાય છે. સમાજકરણથી બાળકના ભાિવĥવન ĥવવા માટ°નો પાયો નાખેછે. સમાજકરણથી બાળક ‘ƨવ’ તથા
‘અƛય’ સાથેતાલમેલ કર શક°છે. બાળક સમાજની ƨવીȢૃતી મળે વેછે.
agenda 2030 (vikas na sahityapurna dhyeyo) siddh karvama gandhi , vichar ni bhumika
Authors: chhanga nandlal naranbhai
Published: July 2021

િવકાસના સાતƗયȶણૂ ½ ƚયયે ો (SDG), ગરબી અને તેના તમામ પરમાણો તથા
ƨવĮપોને નાȸદૂ કરનેવષ½ 2030 Ʌધુ ીમાં એક સમાન, ƛયાિયક તથા Ʌરુëત િવĖની રચના
કરવા માટ°નો એક ઐિતહાિસક, સાહિસક અને વિૈĖક કરાર છે. સƜટ°Ơબર 2015માં મળેલી
સ ંȻƈુત રાƧ˼ોની ઐિતહાિસક મહાસભામાં 193 સƟય રાƧ˼ો Ďારા ƨવીકારવામાં આવેલા 17
સાતƗયȶણૂ ½ િવકાસના લǛયાકં ો (SDG) ˼ાƛસફોિમગ અવર વƣડ½ : ધ 2030 એજƛડા ફોર
સƨટ°નબે લ ડ°વલપમેƛટનો એક ભાગ છે, Ȑ 1 ĤƛȻઆુ ર, 2016થી અમલમાં આƥયો છે. ̆ƨȱતુ
પેપરમાં એજƛડા 2030 (ટકાઉ િવકાસના લǛયો) િસć કરવામાં ગાધં ીĥના િવચારોની ȹિૂમકાની
ચચા½ કરવામાં આવી છે. ગાધં ીĥȵું ĥવન એક િવચાર છે. ȐનેȺિૂતમતં કરવા માટ° અને
િવકાસના લǛયો િસć કરવા માટ° તેમના ĥવનમાં ડોકȻું કરɂુંઆવƦયક છે.
ચાવીĮપ શƞદો : (િવકાસના સાતƗયȶણૂ ½ ƚયેયો, ગાધં ી િવચાર, વɅધુ ૈવ ȢુȬુƠબકમ)
Gujarat ma rabari sanskruti : Pahervesh ane Gharena
Authors: Devu Motibhai
Published: July 2021

ભારતમાં િવિવધ ̆દ°શોમાં વસતા રબાર સ ંƨȢૃિત તેમાં એક અનોખી સƨȢં ૃિતના દશ½ન થાય
છે. Ȥજુ રાતમાં રબાર સ ંƨȢૃિતની ̆દ°શ ̆માણે ȩુદ ȩુદ િવિવધતા ધરાવે છે. પરંȱુતેનો પહરવેશ °
અને ઘર°ણાં એ સૌȵું ƚયાન આકિષત કર° છે. રબાર સમાજ સ ંƨȢૃિત એ એક ભાતીગળ સƨȢં ૃિત છે.
ìાિત સȺહૂોનેપોતાના આગવા રતરવાજો અનેĥવન ધોરણો હોય છે. તેમનો Ⱥળૂ ƥયવસાય
પɃપુ ાલન છે. તેદ°શમાં ȩુદા ȩુદા નામથી ઓળખાય છે. રબાર ìાિત એક િવશેષ આગવી ઓળખ
ધરાવે છે. રબાર સ ંƨȢૃિતના રતરવાજો, પહરવેશ, ઘર ° °ણાં એ સમાજની એક િવિશƧટતા ધરાવેછે.
રબાર સ ંƨȢૃિતએ ભાતીગળ સ ંƨȢૃિતની િવરાસતનેપરંપરાથી આજદન Ʌધુ ી Ĥળવી રાખી છે.
Ȥજુ રાતમાં રબાર સ ંƨȢૃિતમાં મેળા, ઉƗસવ, પહરવેશ, ર ° ત-રવાજ, લોક સાહƗયક વારસો,
ƥયવસાય, ભાષા, બોલી એ એક અનોખી સાંƨȢૃિતક િવરાસત ધરાવેછે. ̆ƨȱતુ શોધ પેપરમાં
Ȥજુ રાતમાં વસાહત કરતા રબાર સȺદુ ાયની સƨȢં ૃિતના પહર° વેશ અનેઘર°ણાં નેલઈનેશોધ કાય½
કરવામાં આƥȻ છે. ું Ȑના િવશે િવƨȱતૃ ચચા½ કરવામાં આવી છ
SUICIDAL TENDENCY AND STRESS
Authors: Amraniya Ashwin S.
Published: July 2021

Suicide is the second most common cause of death in young adults worldwide. Suicide is
often committed out of despair, or attributed to some underlying mental disorder which includes
depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, alcoholism and drug abuse. Financial difficulties,
troubles with interpersonal relationships and other desirable situation play a significant role but
they are prone to commit suicide, this is very serious issue. Generally it assumes that students
who don’t have to face above cited problems except stress. Therefore, the present study aimed to
find out the suicidal tendency and stress among college students. For this purpose a total of 100
college students were selected from varies college in ahmedabad city i.e. Arts college (N=50)
and commerce college (N=50). The sample included both boys and girls students in equal
number. Two scales namely suicidal tendency scale and Stress Scale were administered to all the
subjects. Obtained scores were analyzed with help ‘t’ test. Results revealed that significant
difference in suicidal tendency and stress observed with respect Arts and Commerce College
students. It also found that significant difference in suicidal tendency and stress between boys
and girls students of Commerce College. While the significance positive correlation between
Suicidal tendency and Stress reveals 0.24.
EVALUATION AND COMPARISON OF THE ENGLISH TEXTBOOKS
OF STANDARD SIX, SEVEN AND EIGHT OF MADHYA PRADESH IN
THE LIGHT OF NCF
Authors: Joshi Jagdishbhai S , Savaliya Jaydipbhai K
Published: July 2021

Schools and universities were enlarged rapidly in India after independence. English was not limited
for some particular schools and colleges. But there were prosecute for the status of English. The
government formed commissions to expand the standard of English in schools and colleges.
Different commissions and Education Policies were published to improve our Education. NCERT
following the recommendation of Education policy of 1968 and prepared NCF. National Curriculum
Framework provides guidelines for developing textbooks and school curriculum. NCF-2005
prepared by NCERT discusses a wide range of issues related school education. So evaluate the
textbooks of English of standard six, seven and eight of Hindi medium which are published by
Madhya Pradesh textbook board in the light of NCF 2005. Textbooks of English are assessed with
the reference of NCF-2005. Sixteen parameters are used to evaluate the English textbooks of
Standard six, seven and eight. English textbooks of these standard have all the qualities or it is as
per the NCF-2005’s suggestion except two parameters: ‘Peace’, and ‘Designers of textbooks
provide guidance to teacher regarding ways I which the subject matter can explored’. Standard six
has not any example of ‘Performing a small drama or enact a dialogue’ too. Standard seven has not
any example of ‘Making children sensitive to the environment’
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX AND INEQUALITY ADJUSTED HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT INDEX OF SELECTED SOUTH ASIAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Bandookwala Nasheman , Jagani Hitesh N.
Published: July 2021

Enlarging people’s choice and enhancing human capabilities” – the well-known definition propounded
by Human Development report (HDR) 1990 – led the path for many economists and researchers to turn
the lime light on and foray in this direction against predefined notions of economic development and
growth. Human development eventually has become a broader and more acceptable concept. Since then,
tremendous amount of work has been done in this direction for countries across world. However, such
indices for South Asian countries exclusively and comparison therein has remained unattended. The
present paper intends to evaluate the human development indices and three key dimension of human
development – health, literacy and income. In 2010, HDR, UNDP, proposed the Inequality Adjusted
Human Development Index1
which tried to gauge the subgroup inequality. The Atkinson Inequality
Index2
was used to work out subgroup inequality and to arrive at Inequality Adjusted Human
development Index (IHDI). Infact, it was later realised that human development without measuring
subgroup inequality would mask reality.
The present paper is predominantly conceived to understand performance of India vis. a vis. other South
Asian countries on human development dynamics. Each parameter is carefully analysed to ameliorate
understanding of parameters and their impact on human development. The outcome of study is- human
development dynamics and human capabilities measurement is redundant and meaningless unless the
inequality in each parameter is premeditated which will in turn enhance the understanding.
Effectiveness of SVR 12 in Hepatitis C Subjects Attending Tertiary Care Hospital in Lahore-Pakistan: an Observational Data
Authors: Abbasi Muddasir Hassan , Farooq Adil , Khawar Muhammad Babar , Yousaf Nasir , Khan Muhammad Khalil Ahmad , Fatima Sana , Sheikh Nadeem
Published: July 2021

Introduction: In Pakistan, for the patients of Hepatitis C virus (HCV), Direct-Acting Antiviral (DAA) therapy for 12 weeks and 24 weeks had been reported to be highly efficacious for genotype 3. We currently carried out an observational study to predict the rate of efficacy of sofosbuvir and ribavirin in hepatitis C patients to establish concrete or authentic data on this combination of DAA for long-term treatment.

Materials and Method: Among 2000 subjects who attended tertiary care unit in Lahore-Pakistan from November 2018 to February 2019, 1990 satisfied the criteria set for the present investigation i.e. SVR12 after being treated with sofosbuvir and ribavirin combination.

Results: It was noted that genotype 3a were more common among all the subjects under observation with 50.65 % (1008/1990) in females and 49.35% (982/1990) in males. Overall efficacy analysis was found to be 95.4% (1900/1990) in patients while the moderate response was noted in elderly subjects including both genders (61-90 years). DAA responders (male: female percentages) shown the following stats; 66.63 (42/66):36.36 (24/66) in 11-20 years, 56.6(240/424):43.39 (184/424) in 21-30 years and 44.73(272/608):55.27(336/608) in 31-40 years.

Conclusion: Collectively, this combinational drug therapy was observed to be successful among the Pakistani population. However, more comprehensive follow-up studies are needed on a larger pool of population nationwide to check only this combinational therapy (sofosbuvir and ribavirin) would be beneficial or not? Or next-generation DAA regimes would be the choice for the Pakistani population.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Herbal Medicine Among Medical Students in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Zaidi Syed Faisal , Khan Muhammad Anwar , Saeed Sheikh Abdul , Zahrani Khalid Al , Ahmadi Adel Al , Yamy Turky Al , Khan Aslam , Ahmed Kanwal
Published: July 2021

Background: Herbal medicine is becoming increasingly popular among the general population.  Before consulting a medical practitioner, patients already try home remedies. Therefore, it becomes more pertinent that the medical students as future doctors, must possess some knowledge of the herbal medicine. In Saudi Arabia, no study has yet evaluated this aspect in medical students.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed with 240 medical students at a Health Sciences University. The survey questionnaire was validated, and descriptive/inferential statistics analyses were conducted by SPSS.

Results: Data showed 50/240 students (20.8 %) used herbal medicines and majority 36 (72%) used it without consultation with doctors. Moreover, male understanding of the sources of herbal medicine was less compared to females' (p < 0.05). In terms of attitude, majority agreed with the benefits of herbal medicines in the maintenance and promotion of health (123, 51.3%) and to treat illness (127, 52.9%). However, medical students did not want to use herbal medicines (122, 50.8%) or recommend it to their families (161, 67.1%). A significant number of the respondents (160, 66.7%) opined that the herbal medicines could be taken with conventional or allopathic medications. Male students were significantly more inclined towards use of herbal medicine than their female counterparts (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: Medical students were found to be unaware of some important aspects regarding herbal medicines, like use of herbs with drugs without consultation. Inclusion of proper courses on alternative medicine in medical curriculum can fill this gap and clarify the misconceptions among medical students.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Mammographic and Sonographic Findings in the Differentiation of Palpable Breast Masses taking Histopathology as a Gold Standard
Authors: Ayesha Sadaf , Bacha Raham , Akhter Tayyaba , Fatima Mehreen , Gilani Syed Amir , Farooq Syed Yousaf , Yousaf Muhammad , Uzair Muhammad , Liaqat Mahjabeen , Rasool Maimoona
Published: July 2021

Background: The Presence of palpable breast mass may be an indication of breast cancer. Early and accurate diagnosis for the breast masses is important for therapeutic purpose.

Purpose: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of mammographic and sonographic findings in the differentiation of palpable breast masses taking histopathology as a gold standard.

Materials and Methods: 134 females were involved in the study. Sonographic and mammographic findings of palpable breast masses were obtained with the help of which diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound and mammography was calculated while taking histopathology as a gold standard.

Results: Mean age in 134 females was found to be 44.2±4.7 years. Sn, Sp, PPV, NPV, disease prevalence and accuracy of ultrasound in diagnosis of palpable breast lumps were 99.09%, 79.17%, 95.61%, 95.00%, 82.09% and 95.52% respectively. Sn, Sp, PPV, NPV and accuracy of mammography in diagnosis of palpable breast lumps were 95.45%, 62.50%, 92.11%, 75.00% and 89.55% while disease prevalence was same as that of ultrasound i.e. 82.09% respectively.

Conclusion: Ultrasound showed higher diagnostic accuracy in the evaluation of palpable breast masses than mammography while taking histopathology as a gold standard. It is noteworthy in differentiating breast masses.