bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KELULUSAN UJIAN KOMPETENSI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA BIDAN
Authors: Ibrahim Mardiyah , Tasnim Tasnim , Nurmiaty Nurmiaty
Published: April 2021

Saat ini motivasi dan kinerja bidan masih dianggap kurang, disamping itu terjadi masa tunggu kerja yang lebih lama dari para lulusan Diploma III Kebidanan dikarenakan jumlah lulusan banyak yang belum lulus ujian kompetensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat kelulusan ujian kompetensi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja bidan lulusan Akademi Kebidanan Konawe. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 115 orang. Besar sampel sebanyak 89 responden yang diambil dengan cara simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuisioner, kemudian di analisis menggunakan uji chi square dan koefisien phi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang lemah antara tingkat kelulusan uji kompetensi bidan dengan motivasi dimana diperoleh X2 hitung > X2 tabel (5,994 > 3,841), dan (Φ) sebesar 0,289. Ada hubungan yang lemah antara tingkat kelulusan uji kompetensi bidan dengan kinerja bidan dimana diperoleh nilai X2 hitung > X2 tabel (6,303 > 3,841), dan (Φ) sebesar 0,283, sedangkan hubungan antara motivasi dengan kinerja bidan memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat. diperoleh nilai X2 hitung > X2 tabel (55,101 > 3,841), dan (Φ) sebesar 0,881. Oleh karena itu, perlu terus di upayakan peningkatan motivasi bidan dalam bekerja yang salah satu caranya adalah dengan pemberian penghargaan bagi bidan prestasi.Currently, the motivation and performance of midwives are still considered lacking. There is a longer employment waiting period than the Diploma III obstetrics graduates because the number of graduates has not passed the competency exam. This research aims to analyse the relationship of competency exam graduation rate and motivation to the performance of The Graduate midwife of the Konawe Academy. The population in this study was 115 people. A large sample of 89 respondents was taken using simple random sampling. Data is collected with a questionnaire, then in analysis using Chi-square test and phi coefficient. The results showed that there was a weak relationship between the graduation rate of the competency test midwife with the motivation where the X2 calculated > X2 table (5.994 > 3.841), and (Φ) amounted to 0.289. There is a weak relationship between the graduation rate of the midwife competence test with the performance of midwives where the value of X2 count > X2 table (6.303 > 3.841), and (Φ) amounting to 0.283. In contrast, the relationship between the motivation with the performance of midwives has very Strong. The retrieved X2 count value of > X2 table (55.101 > 3.841), and (Φ) amounting to 0.881. Therefore, it is necessary to continue to increase the motivation of midwives in working that one way is to give appreciation to midwives’ achievement.
Beyond the Mini-Mental State Examination: The Use of Physical and Spatial Navigation Tests to Help to Screen for Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Plácido Jessica , Ferreira José Vinicius , Araújo Juliana , Silva Felipe de Oliveira , Ferreira Renan Baltar , Guimarães Carla , de Carvalho Andréa Nunes , Laks Jerson , Deslandes Andrea Camaz
Published: April 2021

Background: Spatial navigation and dual-task (DT) performance may represent a low-cost approach to the identification of the cognitive decline in older adults and may support the clinical diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Objective: To assess the accuracy of different types of motor tasks in differentiating older persons with MCI and AD from healthy peers. Methods: Older adults aged 60 years or over (n = 105; healthy = 39; MCI = 23; AD = 43) were evaluated by the floor maze test (FMT), the senior fitness test, and DT performance. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis was used to evaluate the accuracy of the tests. We also performed principal component analysis (PCA) and logistic regression analysis to explore the variance and possible associations of the variables within the sample. Results: FMT (AUC = 0.84, sensitivity = 75.7%, specificity = 76.1%, p < 0.001) and DT (AUC = 0.87, sensitivity = 80.4%, specificity = 86.9%, p < 0.001) showed the highest performance for distinguishing MCI from AD individuals. Moreover, FMT presented better sensitivity in distinguishing AD patients from their healthy peers (AUC = 0.93, sensitivity = 94%, specificity = 85.6%, p < 0.001) when compared to the Mini-Mental State Examination. PCA revealed that the motor test performance explains a total of 73.9% of the variance of the sample. Additionally, the results of the motor tests were not influenced by age and education. Conclusion: Spatial navigation tests showed better accuracy than usual cognitive screening tests in distinguishing patients with neurocognitive disorders.
Modern, Blockchain-Based Fire Protection Solutions through In-School Security Cameras
Authors: Bálint Krisztián
Published: April 2021

Today’s modern camera systems possess numerous analytic functions, such as face detection, headcount,  or thermal detection. In order to  increase the security, however, the further  development of these features is recommended, in  the best interest of fire protection. The present article  discusses the introduction of a camera system  which would be capable of determining the  students’ whereabouts within the premises in an  automated way. Thus, the system has to be able to  determine who, when, and where is located within  the premises of the educational institution in question. This could provide useful information in  case of a fire within the institution. Thereby, the  security service or rescue teams could determine the  exact location of the students – even by name – and  their number, and they could rescue the students  stuck inside more easily. Furthermore, the storage of  the video footage is most frequently saved in  ‘traditional’ clouds, whereas the solutions based on decentralised clouds provide greater security. The aim of the research is to introduce a solution for fire protection, based on a security camera system which  is considered an outstanding development nowadays.
A közszolgálati kiberbiztonsági képzés helye nemzetközi viszonylatban
Authors: Deák Veronika
Published: April 2021

Naponta követnek el kibertámadásokat a különféle bizalmas információk megszerzése érdekében, állami  és nem állami szerveket egyaránt célozva. Az  elmúlt évek tapasztalatai alapján elmondható, hogy a  közszolgálat kiemelt célpontja a kibertámadásoknak, így különösen nagy hangsúlyt  kell fektetni a szervezeti és személyi kiberbiztonság  folyamatos fejlesztésére. Ennek részeként  értelmezhető a lehetséges támadási alternatívák  megismerését és alkalmazhatóságát célzó  közszolgálati kiberbiztonsági képzés megalkotása. A  képzési program meghatározása során fel kell tárni a  jelenleg elérhető nemzetközi kibervédelemmel és  kiberbiztonsággal kapcsolatos felsőoktatási képzéseket a hasonlóságok feltérképezése és az esetleges „jó gyakorlatok” átvétele érdekében. Jelen  tanulmány a nemzetközi kiberbiztonsági,  kibervédelmi képzéseket, ezen belül azok tartalmát,  összetevőit, valamint a NICE Keretrendszer  elemeinek nemzetközi képzésekben való megjelenését vizsgálja annak érdekében, hogy a  nemzetközi tapasztalatok elemzése során feltárt  gyakorlatok átültetése megvalósulhasson a hazai  oktatásban.
Egyes modulációs eljárások vizsgálata az ötödik generációs vezeték nélküli hálózatok műszaki követelményeinek támogatására
Authors: Gulyás Attila
Published: April 2021

Az ötödik generációs vezetékes és vezeték nélküli  hálózatok fejlesztésének adventje időszakában  érdemes megvizsgálni az IMT-2020 ajánlásaiban  megfogalmazott hálózati paraméterek elérését  lehetővé tévő modulációs eljárásokat az átfogó  hálózati megközelítés érdekében. E tudományos  közlemény a jelenlegi szabványok és ajánlások alapján üzemben lévő QAM-eljárásokat veszi górcső  alá annak érdekében, hogy jobban feldolgozhatóvá  váljanak az 5G-hálózatok alapját képező modulációs megoldások a magas adatsebesség, a nagyobb  sávszélesség és az optimalizált teljesítményfelvétel biztosítására.
Infectious Agents and Stroke: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Center, Poursina Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Saberi Alia , Akhondzadeh Shahin ,   Psychiatric Research Center, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kazemi Samira ,   Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kazemi Samaneh ,   Deputy of Research and Technology, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: April 2021

Introduction: A major cause of injury and the second cause of death worldwide is stroke. Among several infectious agents considered as the risk factor of stroke, some pathogens demonstrated stronger robust associations with stroke. Proposing an accurate correlation between infectious microorganisms and stroke provides valuable information for early intervention and control of the infections. Methods: In this study, we searched the literature using the Web of Science, PMC/Medline via PubMed, and Scopus databases up to July 2018 without time and language restrictions. After quality assessment, 16 articles were included in the study. The whole data extraction process was independently conducted by two reviewers. Results: Based on the results of the studies, viruses, such as Hepatitis C virus (HCV), Hepatitis B virus (HBV), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1, 2 (HSV-1, 2), Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV or Chickenpox), and West Nile virus (WNV) seem to be common causes of ischemic stroke. Moreover, the association of other microbial categories, such as Streptococcus mutans (in bacteria), Toxocara spp. and Toxoplasma gondii (in parasites), and Rhizopus sp. (in fungi) with stroke was reported. Conclusion: Considering the adverse role of the above-mentioned microorganisms, it is necessary to implement some preventive measures for stroke treatment.
Comparison of LORETA Z score Neurofeedback and Cognitive Rehabilitation in terms of their Effectiveness in Reducing Craving in Opioid Addicts
Authors:   Department of Clinical Psychology and Addiction Studies, Faculty of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran., Faridi Alireza , Taremian Farhad ,   Department of Clinical Psychology and Addiction Studies, Faculty of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran., Thatcher Robert W ,   Applied Neuroscience. Inc, Florida, USA., Dadashi Mohsen ,   Department of Clinical Psychology and Addiction Studies, Faculty of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran., Moloodi Reza ,   Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Previous studies have shown that conventional neurofeedback and cognitive modification treatments have numerous psychological benefits for patients with substance use disorders. However, the effectiveness of LORETA (Low-Resolution Brain Electromagnetic Tomography) Z Score Neurofeedback (LZNFB) and cognitive rehabilitation therapy in reducing opioid craving has not been investigated. Thus, the present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of LZNFB and cognitive rehabilitation therapy with Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) in reducing craving in patients with opioid use disorder. Methods: Thirty patients with opioid use disorder undergoing MMT were randomly assigned into three groups: LZNFB with MMT, cognitive rehabilitation with MMT (as experimental groups), and MMT alone control group. The LZNFB and cognitive rehabilitation groups received 20 and 15 sessions of treatment, respectively. The three groups were assessed using several questionnaires and dot-probe task at pretest, posttest, and one-month follow-up. Results: The results showed that both experimental groups accomplished a significantly greater reduction in opioid craving than MMT alone group at posttest and follow-up (P<0.05). The LZNFB plus MMT group showed a greater decrease in opioid craving than the cognitive rehabilitation plus MMT group. In addition, the cognitive rehabilitation plus MMT group experienced greater improvement in attentional bias towards craving cues than the LZNFB with MMT group at posttest and follow-up. Finally, the LZNFB plus MMT group and cognitive rehabilitation plus MMT group got higher scores on the recovery assessment scale than MMT alone group at posttest and follow-up. According to study results, LZNFB training is more effective than cognitive rehabilitation in decreasing cravings and improving the quality of life in addiction to opioids. Conclusion: The current study’s findings provided preliminary support for the effectiveness of LZNFB and cognitive rehabilitation in reducing opioid craving, improving attentional bias towards craving cues, and the quality of life among Iranian opioid use patients.
International Experience of Organization and Activities of Forensic Expert Institutions
Authors: Chumak V. V.
Published: April 2021

The author of the article studies international experience of the organization and activities of forensic institutions on the example of such countries as Germany, France, the Netherlands, Czech Republic and the United Kingdom. The legislative features of the functioning of forensic institutions and the regulation of the legal status of experts are noted. It is determined that regardless of the departmental subordination of forensic institutions, their activities are based on international standards.

The author has identified a scientific novelty, which consists in the further development of the provisions obtained by scientists and scholars on the organizational structure and practical activities of forensic institutions both in Ukraine and abroad, as well as the formulation of new conceptual provisions, conclusions and propositions for improving regulation of forensic activity in Ukraine.

The author of the article proves that the organization and activities of forensic institutions in France are based on national and international law regulating the specifics of forensic examinations and the legal status of the expert.

The author concludes that forensic activities in Germany, France, Spain, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom are carried out effectively, and its legal regulation takes place without violation of human rights and freedoms in compliance with international rules and standards. Their legislation, which addresses the organization and operation of forensic institutions, is aimed at respecting the rights and freedoms of a man and citizen, protection of the rights and interests of forensic experts.

The author of the article defines that the implementation of international norms and standards of organization and activity of forensic institutions brings expert institutions to a new level of functioning. This makes it possible to create an effective mechanism for the management and operation of forensic institutions and experts, which will determine the high requirements for forensic examination, increase the professional level and efficiency of employees of expert institutions, which can meet the needs of modern justice.
СТАН ВУГЛЕВОДНОГО ОБМІНУ У ХВОРИХ НА ГЕНЕРАЛІЗОВАНИЙ ПАРОДОНТИТ НА ФОНІ ОЖИРІННЯ
Authors: МАЙБОРОДІНА Діана
Published: April 2021

Анотація. Постановка проблеми. Ожиріння призводить до метаболічних порушень, що сприяє ранньому руйнуванню комплексу тканин пародонту. Огляд літератури. Однією з провідних проблем в розвинених країнах є цукровий діабет 2 типу, якому передує метаболічний синдром, серед основних компонентів якого є ожиріння та інсулінорезистентність. Вплив таких патогенетичних змін на ймовірність формування генералізованого пародонтиту вивченo недостатньо. Формулювання мети статті. Мета – дослідити зміни глюкози сироватки крові та імунореактивного інсуліну у хворих на генералізований пародонтит на тлі ожиріння. Виклад основного матеріалу. Вибірка досліджуваних пацієнтів становила 94 особи у віці від 19 до 35 років. Проводилося дослідження глюкози сироватки крові (натще і після навантаження глюкозою) та імунореактивного інсуліну. Виявлено стан гіперінсулінемії у хворих на генералізований пародонтит в асоціації з ожирінням, що свідчить про наявні порушення вуглеводного обміну у таких пацієнтів. Висновки та перспективи подальших досліджень. У хворих на хронічний генералізований пародонтит на тлі ожиріння має місце підвищений вміст глюкози, а рівень стимульованого інсуліну в крові значно перевищував норму. Такий дисбаланс у вуглеводному обміні може ініціювати продукцію прозапальних цитокінів та сприяти прогресуванню захворювань пародонта у таких пацієнтів. В подальшому ми плануємо продовжити дослідження в цьому напрямку, щоб розробити ефективні заходи лікування та профілактики захворювань пародонта.
ЕТІОПАТОГЕНЕТИЧНІ ФАКТОРИ ПОГРАНИЧНИХ ПСИХІЧНИХ РОЗЛАДІВ У ДІТЕЙ 7–10 РОКІВ
Authors: ДРЕВІЦЬКА Оксана
Published: April 2021

Анотація. Постановка проблеми. Непсихотичний характер розладів і відсутність розумової відсталості є межами пограничних психічних розладів (ППР). В цій роботі представлені розробки щодо етіопатогенезу при ППР у дітей на початку їх шкільного навчання, коли закладаються основи розвитку особистості, що обумовлює актуальність публікації. Формулювання мети статті. Мета – дослідити етіопатогенез пограничних психічних розладів у дітей молодшого шкільного віку. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Останні дослідження щодо пограничних розладів особистості стосуються, насамперед, визначення вікових меж ранньої діагностики, придатності сучасних методів класифікації та підбору адекватних методик лікування. Матеріали та методи дослідження. Було проаналізовано результати обстежень 518 дітей молодшого шкільного віку: основної групи дітей з ППР і груп порівняння. Розподіл дітей на групи було здійснено за медико-соціальним критерієм психічного здоров’я. Основна група включала 168 дітей: 86 хлопчиків і 82 дівчинки (8,6±0,8 років), які лікувалися у «Центрі психічного здоров’я дітей і підлітків», що був клінічною базою кафедри дитячої, соціальної та судової психіатрії НМАПО імені П. Л. Шупика Результати дослідження. Пацієнти основної групи мали діагнози ряду рубрик за МКХ-10, щонайбільше рубрики F9 «Поведінкові та емоційні розлади, що починаються зазвичай у дитячому та підлітковому віці». Аналіз частоти ряду біологічних, психологічних і сімейно-соціальних чинників надав можливість оцінити їх впливи на психічне здоров’я дітей основної групи та груп порівняння. Аналіз особливостей виховання дітей з ППР підтвердив наявність частих психологічних помилок у їх батьків: спостерігалася необізнаність щодо психологічних вікових та індивідуальних особливостей, сутності невротичних розладів у хворих. Висновки та перспективи подальших досліджень. Здійснено комплексний аналіз мультифакторіальності ґенезису і розвитку ППР, доведено вплив поєднання конституційно-біологічних і сімейно-соціальних чинників на показники психічного здоров’я дітей (від І до ІІІ РПЗ) та на виникнення психічних розладів. Встановлено важливу роль когнітивної сфери при розвитку ППР. Результати обстежень свідчили про відсутність у батьків правильного розуміння розладів їх дітей і необхідність проведення сімейної психологічної корекції.
ВПЛИВ ЗАНЯТТЯ ФІЗИЧНОЮ КУЛЬТУРОЮ НА КОГНІТИВНУ СФЕРУ СТУДЕНТІВ
Authors: ПОКЛАДОВА Тіна , ГУСЕЙНЛІ Гусейн , БАЯНДІНА Олена
Published: April 2021

Анотація. Постановка проблеми. Організація рухової активності є важливим компонентом формування компетенцій в сфері здорового способу життя студентів. Формулювання мети статті. Мета – дослідити вплив заняття фізичною культурою на когнітивну сферу студентів. Гіпотеза дослідження: заняття фізичною культурою сприяє покращенню когнітивної діяльності студентів. Огляд літератури. Студенти, які регулярно займаються фізичною культурою, є більш мотивованими та активними щодо досягнення успіхів у навчанні, що сприяє кращій академічній успішності. Виклад основного матеріалу. Методологія дослідження базувалася на розумінні людини як біопсихосоціальної істоти в діалектичній єдності фізичного та психічного. Залучення учасників дослідження відбувалося методом простої рандомізації з числа студентів різних факультетів МАУП. Вибірка респондентів склала дві групи: 36 студентів (15 дівчат і 21 хлопців), які приділяли значну увагу заняттям фізичною культурою, регулярно відвідували спортивні зали чи басейни, брали активну участь у студентських змаганнях, та 48 студентів (25 дівчат і 23 хлопці), які байдуже ставилися до занять фізичною культурою. Для психодіагностичного дослідження когнітивної сфери студентів було використано наступні методики: Методика «Дослідження концентрації аудіальної уваги»; Короткий орієнтовний тест КОТ (В. М. Бузіна, Е. Ф. Вандерліка); Опитувальник ДОРС (Диференційована оцінка станів зниженої працездатності «втома-монотонія-пересичення-стрес») А. Леонова та В. Величковської. Рівень загальних розумових здібностей у досліджуваних групах студентів, які активно займаються фізичною культурою та не приділяють їй достатньо уваги, істотно не відрізнявся, так само як і здатність до узагальнення та аналізу матеріалу, однак різнилися показники відволіканості, орієнтування та просторової уваги, здатність до переключення та гнучкість мислення. Показники втоми мали помітний прямий тісний зв’язок із показниками пересичення, монотонії та стресу. Висновки та перспективи подальших досліджень. Виявлено, що студенти, які систематично займаються фізичною культурою, мають кращі показники швидкості зосередження уваги та включення в роботу. Нехтування фізичною підготовкою провокує більшу виснажуваність та нестійкість уваги, повільну включеність у роботу та підвищену відволіканість. Результати проведеного дослідження підтвердили гіпотезу про позитивний вплив занять фізичною культурою на когнітивну сферу студентів. Подальші дослідження передбачається спрямувати на розробку мотиваційного тренінгу, спрямованого на заохочення студентів до занять фізичною культурою.
Corpus Linguistics and Eighteenth Century Collections Online (ECCO)
Authors: Tolonen Mikko , Mäkelä Eetu , Ijaz Ali , Lahti Leo
Published: April 2021

Eighteenth Century Collections Online (ECCO) is the most comprehensive dataset available in machine-readable form for eighteenth-century printed texts. It plays a crucial role in studies of eighteenth-century language and it has vast potential for corpus linguistics. At the same time, it is an unbalanced corpus that poses a series of different problems. The aim of this paper is to offer a general overview of ECCO for corpus linguistics by analysing, for example, its publication countries and languages. We will also analyse the role of the substantial number of reprints and new editions in the data, discuss genres and the estimates of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) quality. Our conclusion is that whereas ECCO provides a valuable source for corpus linguistics, scholars need to pay attention to historical source criticism. We have highlighted key aspects that need to be taken into consideration when considering its possible uses.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY OF CORPORATE TIME MANAGEMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Prychepa Iryna , Smetaniuk Olena , Solomoniuk Iryna
Published: April 2021

In the period of intensive development of all social processes it is important to perfectly organize time, both personal and collective. One of the main tasks in performing the tasks is the optimal use of not only the manager's own working time, but also the effective organization of the team with the maximum effect. Achieving this goal becomes possible with the use of time management tool - time management.
The purpose of scientific work is to substantiate the theoretical, methodological and practical principles for evaluating the effectiveness of corporate time management of the organization in modern conditions. The general scientific research methods such as system analysis and synthesis, methods of systematization, generalization, modelling and formalization were used in the work.
The theoretical and methodical bases of effective management of corporate time management are investigated in the work. Approaches to the interpretation of the concept of "individual time management" and "corporate time management" are highlighted. The concept of "corporate time management" is clarified. The directions of corporate time management are identified and described: individual, corporate and at the highest level of management and connections between the main divisions of the organization. In addition, in chronological order, the stages of implementation of corporate time management in the structure of the organization were indicated and considered. The authors identified the advantages and disadvantages of implementing corporate time management. The main problems that slow down the implementation of corporate time management in Ukraine were considered and directions for their solution were proposed. The existing approach to time management evaluation is analyzed and the criteria according to which the evaluation is carried out are described. In addition, the choice of approach to assessing the effectiveness of corporate time management system of the enterprise was justified. To improve the existing method, a methodology was developed that can be used to find an integrated indicator of the level of corporate time management, which includes the evaluation of all its components.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Supporting Applications For Quick Data Search (SuApQuDaS) Dengan Metode PIECES Framework
Authors: Maulana Yana Iqbal , Salim Agus
Published: April 2021

Aplikasi SuApQuDaS dibangun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tim di salah satu biro dalam mengelola data khususnya proses pencarian data untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kepada customer. Evaluasi merupakan kegiatan terencana untuk menilai suatu permasalahan yang terjadi dengan menggunakan instrumen dan hasilnya dapat dibandingkan dengan tolak ukur untuk memperoleh kesimpulan sehingga ditemukan solusi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang timbul. Sedangkan Evaluasi sistem informasi dapat dilakukan dengan cara yang berbeda dan pada tingkatan yang berbeda, tergantung pada tujuan evaluasinya. Tujuannya adalah untuk menilai kemampuan teknis, pelaksanaan operasional, dan pendayagunaan sistem. Untuk mempermudah evaluasi, ditawarkan cara analisis dengan kerangka PIECES yang menguraikan ke dalam 6 fokus analisis kelemahan yaitu Performance, Information and Data, Economy, Control and Security, Eficiency dan Service. Berdasarkan metode analisis kerangka kerja PIECES dalam mengukur tingkat evaluasi didapatkan nilai dari masing- masing domain yaitu domain performance memperoleh skor 4,09, domain information and data memperoleh skor 4,18, domain economics memperoleh skor 4,18, domain control and security memperoleh skor 4,11, domain efficiency memperoleh skor 4,17, dan domain service memperoleh skor 4,13.
Perancangan Knowledge Management System Dosen untuk Menunjang Kurikulum Pembelajaran pada Mahasiswa di Institute Asia Malang
Authors: Utomo Bambang Tri Wahjo , Hadi Abd
Published: April 2021

Maintaining the quality of education in higher education is the task of leaders, managers and lecturers who need to be equipped with adequate fields of expertise and knowledge as well as an understanding of quality in essence. One very important role is to maintain the quality of the human resources in it, namely the lecturer whose function is to transfer their scientific fields to students. The profession of lecturers as researchers and teachers who accompany students in transferring knowledge, it is very necessary to continue to hone and develop their knowledge fields by implementing knowledge sharing between fellow lecturers, so that it will provide added value, and will make them as lifelong learners (life-long learning) ). Meanwhile, the application of existing knowledge sharing between lecturers is only non-formal, the discussion is not yet structured, even though it has implemented the formation of a lecturer team for subject grouping, in reality it has not been carried out well. Based on these objectives, the formation of the course grouping team can be assembled properly so as to create an appropriate Knowladge Management System for every lecturer who teaches the course. Lecturers can transfer their fields of expertise and research together, so that it will produce a competent learning curriculum to equip students to take majors in the fifth semester. In this study, a Knowledge Management System with the SECI Model and FGD approaches will be built which will be applied to learning
Perancangan Smart Village Platform Aplikasi Edukatif untuk Pengentasan Stunting serta Monitoring Kesehatan Ibu Hamil
Authors: Alhari Muhammad Ilham , Febriyani Widia , Jonson Wader Trisepa , Fajrillah Asti Amalia Nur
Published: April 2021

Era globalisasi erat kaitannya dengan perkembangan teknologi yang menyeluruh di berbagai bidang. Digitalisasi di semua sektor memang tidak bisa dipungkiri  lagi, saat ini digitalisasi tidak hanya berkembang di kota saja namun beberapa desa di Indonesia mulai mengembangkan serta membangun desa digital atau dikenal dengan smart village. Namun, hal ini belum berkembang secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, sangat dibutuhkan pengembangan smart village khususnya di bidang kesehatan. Dalam penelitian ini dirancang sebuah platform yang dapat digunakan untuk mengedukasi dengan bantuan platform aplikasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan survey dengan pihak terkait serta memberikan edukasi program desa untuk monitoring ibu hamil dan balita stunting selain itu penulis juga mengadakan diskusi untuk membantu masyarakat. Harapan dari platform edukasi terkait dengan pengentasan stunting adalah untuk mendukung program nasional untuk penurunan angka stunting di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: stunting; platform edukasi; smart village
Pengembangan Four-Tier Diagnostic Test Berbasis Website untuk Mengidentifikasi Miskonsepsi pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor
Authors: Saputri Lolika , Maison Maison , Kurniawan Wawan
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan four-tier diagnostic test berbasis web untuk mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi siswa SMP pada materi suhu dan kalor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research dan Development) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Namun dalam penelitian hanya dibatasi sampai tahap Development karena tujuan penelitian sudah tercapai. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa angket validasi ahli media. Data penelitian meliputi data kuantitatif berupa evaluasi validator serta data kualitatif berupa komentar dan saran yang diberikan oleh validator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk layak digunakan berdasarkan validasi ahli dengan kategori sangat layak. Produk yang dihasilkan memiliki dua bagian utama, yaitu four-tier diagnostic test dan data hasil analisis four-tier diagnostic test
A Ludicidade Dentro da Disciplina de Educação Ambiental
Authors: Matos Rafael Pereira de
Published: April 2021

Este trabalho consiste em um relato de experiência sobre a disciplina de Educação Ambiental ofertada em um curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia em uma instituição particular de ensino superior no município de Fortaleza-CE. O objetivo foi analisar a eficiência de atividades práticas e lúdicas de sensibilização ambiental na formação crítica e ética dos futuros educadores em um contexto de problemáticas socioambientais da sociedade contemporânea. O estudo foi realizado com duas turmas do segundo semestre do curso, cada uma com 35 alunos. Dentre as atividades propostas, os discentes prepararam maquetes e jogos didáticos de alfabetização ambiental. Também foram realizadas aulas de campo para Unidades de Conservação e reservas ecológicas em Fortaleza. Como resultados foram acolhidos relatos de alguns discentes das duas turmas e, baseado nisto, concluiu-se que as atividades foram eficientes mostrando efeito positivo na formação dos pedagogos e tornando mais proveitosos os conhecimentos relacionados à temática ambiental adquiridos por estes. Portanto, por meio das ações e práticas de educação ambiental é possível incentivar esses indivíduos a pensar coletivamente, entendendo as questões presentes no cotidiano de maneira contextualizada e crítica e aprimorar a sua futura prática docente seja na educação formal seja na não-formal.
浅谈自动化技术在油气储运工程中的应用
Authors: 邓 琳灿
Published: April 2021

近年来，我国综合国力在多方面利好因素的影响下得到了显著的提升，从而为各个行业的发展壮大带来了诸多的机遇，有效的推动了社会经济水平的快速提高。在这种发展形势下，无论是民众的生活还是各个行业的运营发展都需要更多的石油天然气，这样就需要我国油气储运建设事业不断的增强自身的综合实力，保证未来稳定健康发展。尽管油气储运工程建设的主要目标就是满足长远距离的大规模油气储运，但是因为石油与天然气的性质较为特殊，都具有较强的易燃易爆的特征，所以石油化工企业务必要切实的运用最先进的科学技术加以储运，这样才可以在根本上保证油气储运工作的稳定性和安全性。自动化技术是当前最为先进的一种科学技术，将其合理地运用到油气储运之中，在促进油气储运的整体效率和效果方面都能够起到积极的推动作用。
浅谈房屋建筑土木工程施工中的注浆技术
Authors: 刘 广红
Published: April 2021

在社会经济飞速发展的形势下，人们的生活质量得到了显著的提升，这样就使得人们对房屋建筑工程的质量提出了更高的要求。房屋建筑不但与民众的生活存在直接的关联，并且也会对社会发展造成巨大的影响，在实际组织实施房屋建筑土工工程施工建造工作的过程中，因为会受到诸多因素的影响，所以发生墙体结构或者是地面结构裂缝的问题概率较高，这样就对民众的人身安全造成了巨大的威胁，并且还会引发施工单位严重的经济损失的情况发生。经过大量的事件调查分析发现，在将注浆技术运用到房屋建筑土木工程施工建造之中能够通过对各个空隙进行填充从而增强墙体结构的稳定性，促使房屋建筑工程实践运用效果的提升。
测绘新技术在测绘工程测量中的应用
Authors: 贾 腾高 , 武 磐敬
Published: April 2021

近年来，我国科学技术整体水平得到了显著的提升，从而为测绘技术的发展带来了诸多的机遇。在建筑工程领域中，测绘工作不但是工程项目中的一项关键内容，并且测绘技术还充斥在工程各个施工环节之中，在保证工程施工质量和效率方面都具有重要的影响作用。在实际组织实施项目设计工作的时候，需要运用高水平的测绘技术来获取需要的地形地质结构各项数据，这样才能为项目设计工作的实施给予良好的帮助，并且还可以从根本上确保工程项目设计工作的整体实用性。鉴于此，这篇文章主要围绕测绘新技术在测绘工程测量中的实践运用展开全面的分析研究，希望能够对我国建筑工程行业的未来健康发展有所帮助。
智能化与信息化结合，建造智慧交通枢纽
Authors: 徐 俊儒 , 焦 广华 , 葛 运涛 , 张 国华
Published: April 2021

本篇文章结合某综合交通枢纽建设的需求，从目标、架构、协同管理、综合调度、应急指挥等方面，阐述了智慧交通枢纽智能化、信息化的建设内容及实施过程，取得了良好的经济效益及社会效益。由此归纳总结了智能化与信息化结合运用的规划设计思路和方法，为综合交通枢纽规划建设提供了一定的理论指导和技术支持。
Lecture Attendance among University Paramedic Students: A Sequential Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Beovich Bronwyn , Gosling Cameron , Williams Brett
Published: April 2021

Background

Lecture absenteeism is a widespread issue and has been reported for a large range of university disciplines. The aim of this study was to describe face-to-face lecture attendance within a Bachelor of Paramedicine cohort at a large Australian university and explore associated factors.

Methods

A sequential mixed method study was undertaken using lecture attendance counts, a cross-sectional questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. Attendance was recorded at four time points throughout one semester. The Lecture Attendance Scale, a standardised 34-item questionnaire with a 7-point Likert rating scale, was used to examine reasons behind students’ choice to attend lectures or not, followed by further exploration via semi-structured interviews.

Results

Lecture attendance ranged from 30% to 76%, with a mean of 49.2%. On analysis of the questionnaire, eight factors were identified, and these were largely supported by the interview data.

Conclusion

High levels of lecture attendance were not observed. This study suggests that the decision to attend a lecture can be complex and is influenced by a range of student and organisation-related factors. Understanding and utilising this information to modify and improve healthcare curricula delivery is vital, especially where there may be an association between attendance and the development of clinical skills, and professional attitudes and qualities. This is especially important in healthcare education in the post-COVID-19 pandemic era where the value of in-person education will continue to be examined.
Design of Egg Incubator Based-Palm Oil in Bokonzi City (Sud Ubangi Province), Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Dongo Philippe Ebuma , Bosanza JB Zanyako , Manzongo Damas Boboy , Gbolo Benjamin Zoawe , Gbatea Amédée Kundana , Ridwan Muhammad , Ngbolua Koto-te-Nyiwa
Published: April 2021

A trial was conducted in 2017 at the Higher Institute of Agronomic Studies (ISEA) in Bokonzi with the aim of setting up an egg incubator using palm oil-based combustion as an energy source to produce chicks. During 21 days of hen egg incubation in this tool, temperatures varied between 36.8 and 40°C with a minimum of 35.8°C (day eight) and a maximum of 40.5°C (day three and fifteen). Although the temperature values (40.5°C) are slightly high with consequences on egg hatchability, the range of temperatures recorded during this study is within the acceptable threshold previously outlined by other researchers for hen egg incubation. Thus, with the daily frequency of 3 to 4 egg turnings, the hatchability rate reached 75%. This result is consistent with the values previously obtained by other researchers, i.e. 65 to 75%.  In addition, in terms of production costs, the palm oil heated incubator proved to be superior, resulting in a 79.6% reduction in fuel costs compared to some types of oil heated incubators. This reflects a relative benefit of 875 Congolese Francs (or 0.53USD) per chick produced. This simple technology, using an available energy source, appears to be more adapted to the income of farmers and to the needs of rural communities where hydroelectric and thermal energy sources (oil and gas that produce heat energy) are not accessible at all.
Comparative Assessment of Serum Homocysteine and High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein in type 2 Diabetic and non Diabetic Patients with ACS
Authors: Debnath Lipi , Chowdhury Abdul Wadud , Alam Iftekhar , Rashid Md Mamunur , Sikder Md Sadaqul Islam , Nath Bijan Kumar
Published: April 2021

Background: Increased level of serum homocysteine (Hcy) and high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) have a proven implication with epithelial injury leading to coronary artery disease ((CAD). These are strongly associated with different metabolic syndrome variables, although different studies have shown both positive and negative responses when correlated with type 2 diabetes malitus (T2DM). In this study we explored the role of these markers of CAD in type II diabetic and non diabetic patients with newly diagnosed acute coronary syndrome (ACS) at a tertiary care hospital among Bangladeshi population.

Methods: We wanted to identify whether Hcy and hs- CRP link positively or negatively with type 2 diabetes in this cross sectional observentional study. A total of 260 patients with new onset ACS were included in the study, out of which 72 patients with T2DM and 188 patients without diabetes were considered as group I and group II respectively. Clinical and biochemical data were compared in between the groups.

Results: The mean age of the study population was 50.33±15.50 years and 45.86±18.76 years in group I and II respectivly. Male female ratio was 4:1 among the whole study subjects. There was significantly higher level of serum homocysteine in group II than group I 18.41±15.49 μmol/L vs. 14.11±6.48 μmol/L respectively (p <0.05). Similarly hs-CRP in group I was 26.84±30.30 mg/L and in group II 37.48±37.99mg/L, higher in group II (p<0.05). Both Hcy and hs-CRP were higher in male and female patients in group II. Dyslipidaemia was significant risk factor in group I and smoking in group II (p<0.05).

Conclusion: In patients with ACS serum Hcy and hs-CRP were significantly higher in non-daibetic patients then in patients with type 2 diabetes. This association may be population or ethenicity specific which provide further scope for future elaborate studies.

Bangladesh Heart Journal 2020; 35(2) : 114-120
Comparison of Sonographic Findings of the Rotator Cuff Between Diabetic and Non-diabetic Patients with Shoulder Pain
Authors: Shingh Shashi Shekhar , Joshi Birendra Raj , Thapa Sunil  S
Published: April 2021

Background: The aim of study is to evaluate the shoulder by sonography in patients presenting with shoulder pain and correlate the findings observed with the diabetic patient. Methods: Study was done in 60 patients who presented in the Department of Orthopedics with a history of the shoulder pain. Shoulder ultrasound was performed according to standard protocol, thickness of the supraspinatus tendon, presence of the tear, biceps tendon subacromial subdeltoid effusion and subacromial impingement were assessed. Results: Of the 60 patients, 46 were male and 14 were female. Among them 15 patients were diabetics, 12 patient were male and 3 patient were female. Supraspinatus(SST) tendon thickness was greater in diabetics than in non-diabetics. Similarly, Subacromial bursal effusion, Biceps tendon effusion and Subacromial impingement were also seen in greater frequency in diabetic patients. However, no significant correlation was found between tear and the diabetes.Conclusions: There was increased supraspinatus tendon thickness, subacromial impingement, subacromial bursal effusion and biceps tendon effusion in diabetic patient compared to non-diabetic patient.Keywords: Diabetes; rotator cuff; supraspinatus tendon; ultrasound
Carbapenem Resistance in Non-Fermentative Gram-Negative Bacilli Isolated from Intensive Care Unit Patients of a Referral Hospital
Authors: Yadav Santosh Kumar , Bhujel Rajshree , Mishra Shyam Kumar , Sharma Sangita , Sherchand Jeevan Bahadur
Published: April 2021

Background: Non-fermentative Gram-negative bacilli or non-fermenters are opportunistic pathogens associated with serious infections in intensive care unit patients. Although carbapenems were considered as a backbone of treatment for life-threatening infections, these bacteria are increasingly acquiring resistance to carbapenems. Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are prioritized as critical pathogens by the World Health Organization. The objective of the study was to document the status of carbapenem-resistant and carbapenemase-producing non-fermenters isolated from intensive care unit patients.Methods: This study was conducted at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal. The clinical specimens collected from intensive care unit patients were processed for isolation and identification of non-fermenters and antibiotic susceptibility profile of bacterial isolates was determined. The multidrug-resistant isolates were identified and carbapenemase enzyme was detected in the carbapenem-resistant isolates.Results: A total of 157 non-fermenters were isolated from 1063 samples which included Acinetobacter species (n=85), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n=55), Burkholderia cepacia complex (n=15), and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (n=2). Carbapenem resistance was reported in 85.9%, 72.7%, and 33.3% of Acinetobacter species, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Burkholderia cepacia complex, respectively. Among total non-fermenters, 91.1% isolates were multidrug-resistant and 60.8% carbapenem-resistant isolates were carbapenemase producers. The carbapenem-resistant isolates demonstrated an extremely high degree of resistance than carbapenem-susceptible isolates towards other antimicrobial classes.Conclusions: This study reported high rates of carbapenem-resistant, carbapenemase-producing, and multidrug-resistant non-fermenters isolates. Therefore, preventing the spread of these superbugs among the critically ill patients in intensive care units should be a major initiative in hospitals.Keywords: Carbapenem-resistant; carbapenemase; intensive care unit; non-fermentative Gram-negative bacilli
Sürdürülebilir Tedarik Zinciri Uygulamaları ve Dış Kaynak Kullanımının İşletme Performansına Etkisi: Otomotiv Sektöründe Bir Araştırma
Authors: ACAR Ömer Emrah , ÇAĞLIYAN Vural
Published: April 2021

Son yıllarda paydaşlardan gelen
baskıların artması işletmeleri ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel konularda daha
duyarlı olmaya itmiştir. Bu noktada işletmeler, tedarik zinciri faaliyetlerini
sürdürülebilirlik anlayışı içerisinde gerçekleştirmeye başlamışlardır. Bu
anlayışı benimseyen işletmeler rakiplerine karşı rekabet avantajı elde
edebilmektedirler. Bununla beraber işletmeler açısından dış kaynak kullanımı
konusu da önemli kazanımlar elde edebilecekleri bir alan olarak görülmektedir.
Dış kaynak kullanımı sayesinde işletmeler temel yeteneklere odaklanabilme, ek
maliyetlerden kurtulma, verimlilik artışı ve süreçlerde etkinlik sağlanması gibi
faydalar sağlayabilmektedirler. Bu çalışmada sürdürülebilir tedarik zinciri
uygulamaları, dış kaynak kullanımı ve işletme performansı arasındaki ilişkiler
incelenmiştir. Araştırma Konya ilinde otomotiv sektöründe faaliyet gösteren
işletmeler üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiş ve verilerin toplanmasında anket
yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Yapısal eşitlik modeli ile hipotezler test
edilmiş ve sürdürülebilir tedarik zinciri uygulamaları ve dış kaynak kullanımı
faaliyetlerinin işletme performansına pozitif bir etkisi olduğu sonucuna
ulaşılmıştır.
Metodologias ativas de ensino e aprendizagem: Sala de aula invertida, instrução por colegas e júri simulado no ensino de Matemática
Authors: Lima Valdineia Rodrigues , Sousa Edilene França Pereira , Sitko Camila Maria
Published: April 2021

A busca por métodos alternativos de ensino e aprendizagem em Matemática, que substituam as aulas tradicionalmente expositivas e conteudistas, tem sido um desafio para o professor, atualmente. Com o intuito de oferecer alternativas nesse sentido, este estudo apresenta metodologias ativas de ensino e aprendizagem que são adequadas ao Ensino de Matemática na Educação Básica. A fim de contribuir no âmbito da atuação docente, foi realizada uma revisão na literatura, na busca da caracterização e da definição de propostas pedagógicas de metodologias ativas para o Ensino de Matemática. Dessa forma, neste trabalho, são destacadas as metodologias Sala de Aula Invertida, a Instrução por Colegas e o Júri Simulado. São apresentados uma breve descrição de cada metodologia, os procedimentos para sua utilização, bem como sua relação com o Ensino de Matemática. O trabalho mostra a relevância, assim como incentiva o uso de metodologias ativas de ensino e aprendizagem no Ensino de Matemática.
Dermoide ocular em bovino – Relato de caso
Authors: Silva Murilo Resende , Diniz Lara Giovana , Dower Nathalie Moro Bassil , Gomes Lianna Ghisi , Bezerril Juliana Evangelista , Souza Fabrício Eumar de , Dall’Acqua Priscila Chediek , Martini Andresa de Cássia
Published: April 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi relatar um caso de dermoide ocular unilateral na terceira pálpebra de um bovino com três semanas de idade, abordando os aspectos diagnósticos, bem como a importância da conduta terapêutica para manutenção zootécnica e qualidade de vida do animal. A confirmação diagnóstica foi realizada por meio de exame histopatológico, sendo a exérese da massa realizada mediante a elevação da terceira pálpebra e incisão em cunha na região da lesão, obtendo êxito cirúrgico e sem recidivas. Concluiu-se que o cisto dermoide mesmo sendo pouco prevalente nos rebanhos bovinos, não deve ser negligenciado, pois as complicações oftálmicas geradas pela sua permanência em estruturas oculares podem ser graves. O estudo enfatizou a importância do diagnóstico e conduta terapêutica precoces, para manutenção da qualidade de vida do animal e manutenção de ganhos zootécnicos em animais de produção.