bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
استخدام مشتقات الطقس لتحويط مخاطرة الحجمية لمحصول القمح دراسة تجيريبية لتحويط التقلب بدراجات الحرارة باستخدام خيارات الدرجات اليومية
Authors: الحسناوي ميثم ربيع هادي , القزاز اشرف بدر الدين محمد
Published: December 2023

لقد اصبح التغير المناخي واحد من اقوى الخطب والاحاديث في العالم فالارتفاع في درجات الحرارة والذي يعزى الى المستويات المتصاعدة من اوكسيدات الكربون كذلك تزايد التقلب في مستويات تساقط الامطار افضى وسيفضي الى توليفة متزايدة التنوع من التاثيرات السلبية مناخياً واقتصادياً واجتماعياً وبيولوجياً، وبذلك فان تأثير الطقس على الأنشطة التجارية يبدو هائلاً وخطيراً وهو يختلف باختلاف النشاط التجاري والموقع وحجم ومستوى التغير الحاصل في المتغيرات المناخية. في القطاع الزراعي(محل اهتمام هذه الدراسة) ، يمكن أن تحدث التقلب في درجات الحرارة على حجم السلع الاساسية المنتجة على مستوى البلد،ناهيك عن تأثيرها بالتبعية على نوعية وجودة هذه السلع وبالتالي اسعارها ليس فقط محلياً انما دولياً. هذه المخاطرة الحجمية اثقلت كاهل المتعرضين لها سواء اكانو افراداً ام مؤسسات ام دول واصبح لزاماً البحث عن اداة تساهم جزئياً او كلياً في معالجة هذه المشكلة فكانت مشتقات الطقس هي السبيل المقترح لذلك. تشمل المخاطر التي تغطيها مشتقات الطقس التأثير العكسي المحتمل للطقس على التكاليف والإيرادات والتدفقات النقدية المتوقعة.

 مشتقات الطقس ادوات مبتكرة حديثة غاية في الروعة لتسليع الجو ، اي لتحويل متغيرات الارصدة الجوية الى سلعة قابلة للتداول في الاسواق وبين المتعاملين بيعاًوشراء. وهي تشكل قمة الابداع في فكر الهندسة المالية المعاصر. لذا تحاول هذه الدراسة طرح واختيار انجح الاستراتيجيات التي من الممكن اعتمادها للتخلص او للتقليل من تأثير المخاطرة الحجمية للسلع الاساسية . فكرة هذا الاسلوب قائمة على فكرة تقليل مخاطر الطقس التي تؤدي الى نقص غلة المحصول  وذلك من خلال اعداد هندسات مالية محتملة طبقاً لقواعد واجراءات علمية رياضية دقيقة، تستهدف بناء استراتيجيات تداول قائمة على خيارات مستقبليات الطقس غايتها الاساس هي تحويط المخاطرة الحجمية للسلع الاساسية المختارة(القمح ) المتولدة بسبب التقلبات في متغيرات الطقس المدروسة(درجات الحرارة) .

ولغرض تحقيق غايات هذه الدراسة فقد تم جمع بيانات درجات الحرارة للدول المدروسة(العراق والولايات المتحدة) للمدة( 2006-2020). وباستعمال عدد من الاساليب المالية والرياضية والاحصائية وخلصت الدراسة للعديد من الاستنتاجات ولعل من اهمها ان بالامكان التخلص من الاثار المحتملة لتقلبات الطقس في حجم انتاج السلع الاساسية وذلك باستعمال خيارات مستقبليات الطقس وان التحوط عبر هذه الادوات هو افضل  بكثير من عدم التحوط على الاطلاق . وتوصلت الدراسة لعدد من التوصيات من اهمها ضرورة اللجوء الى اسواق مشتقات الطقس الدولية،كخطوة اولئ، وذلك لتحويط القلب في احتياجات العراق من محصولي القمح والرز والناشئة من تقلبات الطقس في العراق وفي الدول المصدرة لتلك السلع وذلك عبر استراتيجيات التحوط المتقاطع واقامة سوق لمشتقات الطقس في العراق، كخطوة ثانية بعد استكمال جميع الاشتراطات الضرورية والكافية لاتمام ذلك لما لذلك من اهمية بالغة في تنفيذ استراتيجيات ادارة مخاطرة الطقس التي تواجهها مختلف القطاعات الاقتصادية بالبلد.
Spor Yapan ve Spor Yapmayan Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Kişisel Uyum Düzeyleri ile Liderlik Yönelimlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: DERECELİ Çağatay , DERECELİ Ebru , YILDIZ Tarık
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada spor yapan ve spor yapmayan spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin kişisel uyum düzeyleri ile liderlik yönelimlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya Ege bölgesindeki bir devlet üniversitesinin spor bilimleri fakültesinde öğrenim gören 166 kadın, 50 erkek üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılacak ölçme aracı katılımcılara ‘Google Form’ aracılığı ile ulaştırılmış, gönüllü olarak katılmalarına özen gösterilmiştir. Toplamda 216 öğrenciye uygulanmış ve analiz için 212 ölçek değerlendirilmeye uygun görülmüştür. Çalışmada elde edilen veriler SPSS 25.0 paket programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Analizde %95 güven aralığına göre değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların yapısal liderlik ile cinsiyet değişkeni arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılaşma olduğu, deneyimlere açıklık ile yaşanılan yer değişkenine göre anlamlı farklılaşma olduğu, dışa dönüklük, duygusal dengelilik ve sorumluluk ile spor yapma durumu arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılaşma olduğu, karizmatik liderlik boyutu ile spor yapma durumu istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılaşma olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p
Kajian Sistem Distribusi Air Bersih Berdasarkan Indikator Debit dan Tekanan Air Kpspams Kuro Sejahtera 1, Desa Kuro Kabupaten Oki
Authors: Darmawan Muhamad , Gunawan Taufik Ari , Juliana Imroatul C.
Published: December 2023

The clean water distribution system is generally a piping network consisting of a system of pipes, pumps, reservoirs and other equipment. With the existing treatment system and piping network system, the management in this case KPSPAMS Kuro Sejahtera 1 is expected to be able to meet the clean water needs of the community in Kuro Village, Pampangan District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The purpose of this study is to contribute to the analysis of the clean water network for the village. It is hoped that the determination of the right analysis will serve the community well in terms of clean water needs for the development stage in Kuro Village, simulate the clean water distribution pipe network in Kuro Village using EPANET 2.0 software, and compare the results of the simulation of the clean water distribution pipe network using EPANET software. 2.0 with the results of the distribution pipeline system planning for the current condition. From the calculation results, it is found that the average daily requirement of 0.89 L/second is sufficient for the water production of KPSPAMS Kuro Sejahtera 1 which produces water of 1.9 L/second. Based on the simulation results, the pressure value for the peak hour of water usage is at 07.00 WIB, and the highest pressure is 11.90m while the lowest pressure is 0.11m.
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia with Concomitant Mullerian Agenesis: A Rare Occurrence in 46 Xx Disorders of Sexual Development
Authors: Wahyuni Zulfia
Published: December 2023

The most common cause of 46 XX DSD is due to congenital adrenal hyperplasia with varying degrees of virilization. Females with CAH do not produce an anti-mullerian hormone (AMH), therefore the internal genitalia, which are Mullerian derivatives, develop normally. We report a unique case of CAH with aplasia of the uterus and upper vagina. The clinical, laboratory, and imaging findings of the patient are presented with a review of the literature. We report an ongoing case of a 20-year-old patient with ambiguous genitalia and primary amenorrhea. On physical examination, we found that she had an underdeveloped breast and clitoral virilization with separate urethral and vaginal openings. We performed a G-banded chromosome analysis, with 46 XX results. Laboratory test showed her 17-hydroxyprogesterone level was immensely elevated, while her FSH, LH, and estradiol level was below normal. Ultrasound imaging revealed the absence of uterus and cervix. Nevertheless, we found a diminutive uterine remnant during diagnostic laparoscopy with normal ovaries and fallopian tubes. On vaginoscopy examination, we found her vagina to be 5 cm long with blind end. In the presence of primary amenorrhea in patients with CAH, it is important to investigate for possible associated mullerian anomalies.
Ketahanan Pangan terhadap Stunting dan Wasting pada Anak
Authors: Amalia Risa Nur
Published: December 2023

The problem of malnutrition is a major public health problem in various countries, so it is one of the causes of increasing child mortality rates. This is due to poor nutritional status, including undernutrition, wasting and stunting. Provide information related to stunting and wasting and the importance of food security. This research uses Systematic Review and PRISMA. Data was obtained from journals that had been collected and 15 journals were used in this research. Results: Factors that can influence stunting and wasting include; household food insecurity, socio-economic factors including family income, maternal education level, environmental factors (housing and water quality), demographic factors (family size and employment status), genetic and biological factors (low birth weight), psychosocial factors (stress and violence in the family), nutritional factors (lack of macro and micronutrients, unbalanced food consumption, and low levels of protein, Fe, and Zn adequacy), health factors (not getting antenatal care, not getting exclusive breastfeeding, and the incidence of diarrhea) factors biodiversity (food and agriculture). Conclusion: Stunting and wasting can reduce intelligence, creativity, productivity, and will affect the quality of human resources. There is a need for multisectoral strategies and policies, implementing guidelines and strategies that can increase household food security, including counseling positions for parents, training for mothers in breastfeeding and nutrition practices, as well as awareness campaigns in hygiene and sanitation practices. Empowerment and involvement of women (mothers) in household decision making as an effort to prevent stunting and malnutrition in children.
Sustainable Tourism from Architectural Perspective: A Literature Review
Authors: Moerni Saufa Yardha
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the main concept of sustainable tourism to comprehend the terminology on definition, aspects, and main concept. Furthermore, the discussion continues how architecture plays an important part in achieving the sustainability of tourist attraction areas, and the practical ways that have been done from an architectural perspective. The discussion on the architecture subject is divided into 2 parts: the heritage buildings and new buildings, and how the architectural decision in those areas plays a part in supporting sustainable tourism. In heritage building tourism, it is important to ensure the building is in good condition physically and functional. Adaptive reuse is mainly being used to revitalize heritage buildings. In new buildings, several ways can be done to support sustainability in tourism and it's usually by designing an environmentally low negative impact building's design. If these strategies are applied in building design, it is possible to develop a tourism area that emphasizes the concept of sustainability.
Analisa Kelayakan Finansial Proyek Automated People Mover System Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta
Authors: Irawan Arif
Published: December 2023

The growth in the number of passengers continues to increase every year, so increasing capacity is a challenge for airport operators, including by increasing the number of sub-terminals, namely: terminal 1, terminal 2 and terminal 3. being a passenger is a new problem that must be solved because the lockdown creates the potential for traffic jams and causes passengers to be late. To overcome these problems, Soekarno-Hatta International Airport has made modifications to carry out infrastructure development that can provide an integrated, dedicated transportation service system so that priority passenger mobility can be served properly. The operation of flying boats is a service system supporting intermodal and inter-sub-terminal connectivity, the cost of organizing flying boats requires quite large costs, namely investment costs and operational costs. / Passenger Service Fee (PSC), since the corona virus disease (covid 19) pandemic, this income has been decreasing. The research aims to financial analysis of the Automated People Mover System Project and perform calculations such as the Internal Return Rate, Net Present Value, Return On Investment, and Pay Back Period. The research results are declared not feasible because they are not providing benefit.
Perlunya Rehabilitas Terhadap Pemakai dan Pengedar Psikotropika
Authors: Safitri Intan Kurnia , Rahaditya R
Published: December 2023

Rehabilitasi  mempunyai  peran sentral  dalam membimbing dan memberikan bimbingan kepada orang-orang  yang menjadi korban penyalahgunaan atau pecandu psikotropika. Undang-undang disusun terhadap pihak-pihak yang menyalahgunakan psikotropika yang dapat dikenakan sanksi dan rehabilitasi. Permasalahan  dalam  penelitian ini  adalah 1. Bagaimanakah rehabilitasi bagi pecandu untuk memberantas kejahatan psikotropika?  2. Kendala apa saja yang ada dalam rehabilitasi pecandu psikotropika?  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian  normatif. Dengan sumber data sekunder pada data yang diolah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  rehabilitasi sangat diperlukan bagi penyalahguna atau pecandu psikotropika agar lepas dari kecanduan dan  penyalahgunaan obat psikotropika. Sementara itu, dalam proses rehabilitasi muncul kendala-kendala yang ada, baik dari sisi internal maupun eksternal.
Kedudukan Warga Negara Asing dalam Membuat Akta Wasiat di Indonesia
Authors: Tanjaya Leonardy Julio , Djajaputra Gunawan
Published: December 2023

Salah satu hak yang dimiliki oleh setiap manusia adalah untuk membuat akta wasiat mengenai harta yang dimilikinya, baik merupakan warga negara indonesia maupun warga negara asing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedudukan warga negara asing untuk membuat wasiat di Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analisis, penelitian hukum normatif, dan penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dan sifat dari pembuatan akta wasiat itu sendiri menyatakan bahwa setiap orang dapat membuat akta wasiat dimana harta kekayaannya itu berada. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kedudukan warga negara asing merupakan sama dengan warga negara indonesia untuk dapat membuat akta wasiat di indonesia.
Wanprestasi Klaim Polis Asurasi: Mencegah Kasus Wanprestasi oleh Perusahaan Asuransi
Authors: Bintoro Daniel Wibisono , Gunardi Gunardi
Published: December 2023

Pada kehidupan sehari-hari, manusia tidak bisa terhindar dari risiko, bisa berupa risiko kesehatan, kehilangan, kerusakan, kerugian finansial. Manusia tentu ingin untuk meminimalisir  risiko yang ada. Salah satu cara untuk meminimalisir risiko adalah dengan mengalihkan risiko kepada pihak ketiga dengan menggunakan jasa perusahaan asuransi. Perusahaan asuransi (penanggung) akan memindahkan risiko dari tertanggung kepada perusahaan asuransi. Tentu dengan penggunaan jasa perusahaan asuransi untuk memindahkan risiko perlu timbal balik dari tertanggung dalam bentuk pembayaran premi. Peraturan asuransi di Indonesia sendiri diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian. Setelah terjadinya persetujuan dan telah dibuatnya sebuah polis asuransi sebagai kontrak atau perjanjian diantara kedua belah pihak. Dengan adanya suatu perjanjian, maka akan timbul kemungkinan untuk terjadi wanprestasi atau ingkar janji. Wanprestasi asuransi yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah wanprestasi asuransi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan asuransi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif atau studi bahan kepustakaan. Perusahaan asuransi yang melakukan wanprestasi artinya adalah perusahaan asuransi tersebut tidak melaksanakan kewajibannya sesuai dengan apa yang telah disepakati di polis asuransi sehingga terjadilah wanprestasi dan pemegang polis atau penerima manfaat dapat melanjutkan permasalahan ini ke pengadilan agar mendapatkan penyelesaian. Terdapat beberapa faktor dalam terjadinya wanprestasi oleh perusahaan asuransi yaitu faktor eksternal agen asuransi atau mitra asuransi dan faktor internal perusahaan asuransi tidak menjalankan proses sesuai dengan SOP. Dengan SOP dari perusahaan asuransi dan peraturan OJK yang lebih ketat diharapkan tingkat wanprestasi oleh perusahaan asuransi dapat diminimalisir.
A influência do diagnóstico precoce da pré-eclâmpsia na mortalidade materna e na fetal
Authors: De Barros Pretti Marina , Biancardi Campos Sofia , Spinassé Peruchi Lívia , De Barros Pretti Ana Clara , Campos Perim Paula , Coqui Machado Lara , Vaillant Louzada Oliveira Julianna
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Pré Eclâmpsia é caracterizada por um novo episódio de hipertensão, associado a proteinúria, iniciado após a vigésima semana de gestação. Casos graves são uma das mais importantes causas de mortalidade materna, estando associados a 50.000 a 100.000 mortes anuais globalmente, bem como à mortalidade e morbidade fetal e neonatal, especialmente em países em desenvolvimento. Nesse sentido, torna-se fundamental o monitoramento da pressão arterial sistêmica na tentativa de prevenir a ocorrência dessa doença. Objetivo: Compreender o impacto do diagnóstico precoce da pré-eclâmpsia na mortalidade materna e fetal. Método: Revisão bibliográfica realizada entre março e abril de 2023, a partir das publicações do PubMed e da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, de 2018 a 2023, em inglês e português. Utilizado o cruzamento dos descritores "Pre-Eclampsia", "Diagnosis", “Maternal Mortality” e "Fetal Mortality", com exclusão de artigos por título ou resumo, incompatíveis com os objetivos ou artigos duplicados, com uma amostra final de 9 artigos. Resultados: Diferentes intervenções realizadas ao longo dos artigos demonstraram como a descoberta precoce da doença em questão aumenta a sobrevida materna. Dentre as estratégias adotadas nos estudos, a triagem de pacientes de alto risco, a automonitorização domiciliar da pressão arterial, bem como o uso do índice de pulsatilidade da artéria uterina foram satisfatórios para a previsão precoce de pré-eclâmpsia. Em paralelo, uma outra pesquisa detectou que os casos de início precoce apresentaram piores desfechos maternos e perinatais, além de diferenças entre os achados fisio e anatomopatológicos das placentas de pacientes com pré-eclâmpsia de início precoce e tardio. A respeito da mortalidade fetal, não foram encontradas evidências suficientes para conclusões. Conclusão: A elevada taxa de mortalidade materna decorrente da pré-eclâmpsia resulta da falta de detecção e manejo das gestantes com alto risco de desenvolvimento de Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica.
PROTOCOLO, CARGA IMEDIATA VS TARDIA: VANTAGENS E DESVANTAGENS
Authors: Lacort Sara , Braga Izabelle Fabianne Pereira , Henrique Nibia Nasa de Oliveira , Dias Yuri Alefh Saraiva , Fernandes Talitha Maryam , Becheleni Marco Túllio , Puga Guilherme José , Nascimento Luiza Dias do , Batista Leonardo Bruno Alves , Duarte Marvin Gonçalves , Moura Diogo Henrique Juliano Pinto de
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre a instalação de implantes com carga imediata após extração dentária, utilizando fontes obtidas nas plataformas PubMed, Scielo e Google Acadêmico. Os resultados revelam que, embora o processo de cicatrização convencional possa demandar meses, a carga imediata, uma técnica aplicada com implantes dentários, oferece a vantagem de permitir que o paciente saia com uma arcada dentária completa, proporcionando uma funcionalidade de mastigação confortável. Essa técnica substitui os dentes permanentes por implantes dentários, seguindo um protocolo específico. O tratamento com implantes dentários compreende duas fases distintas: a cirúrgica e a protética. Durante o procedimento, um implante de titânio é inserido para ancorar a coroa, simulando a aparência e função de um dente natural. A aptidão do paciente para a instalação de implantes é determinada pela condição oral satisfatória e pelo conhecimento adequado das práticas de higiene na região oral.
Implementasi Peraturan Menteri ATR/BPN No 5 Tahun 2020 Tentang Hak Tanggungan Elektronik Ditinjau Dari Aspek Pelayanan Publik Pada Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Ashari Ashari , Umam Khairul , Setiawan Agung , Amalia Riska Ari
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi peraturan menteri No 5 tahun 2020  tentang hak tanggungan elektronik di Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Lombok Barat ditinjau  dari aspek pelayanan publik dan untuk mengetahui kendala dalam pelaksanaannya di Kantor Badan  Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif-empiris, yaitu penelitian yang meneliti aturan terkait dengan pelayanan publik berbasis elektronik, serta didukung dengan pendapat  ahli (law in the book) selain itu datang langsung ke lapangan untuk mengetahui  bagaimana pelaksanaannya (law in action).Untuk mempermudah penelitian ini digunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach),pendekatan konseptual(conceptual approach),pendekatan sosiologis (sociological approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi peraturan menteri No 5 tahun 2020 tentang Hak Tanggungan Elektronik di Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Lombok Barat sudah sangat baik dengan  menggunakan indikator pelayanan publik seperti Tangibles yang berkaitan dengan tersedianya fasilitas yang lengkap dan memadai, Reliability yang berkaitan dengan Keahlian petugas  menggunakan teknologi, Responsiveness yang berkaitan dengan respon petugas yang baik dan sesuai dengan ketentuan apabila Pengguna Layanan mengalami kendala, Assurance yang  berkaitan dengan adanya kepastian biaya dalam pelayanan, emphaty yang berkaitan dengan  ramah dan sopan santun dalam memberikan pelayanan. Adapun kendalanya yakni masih belum  semuanya tanah yang ada di Kabupaten Lombok Barat tervalidasi sehingga masih ada Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah yang datang secara manual ke Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Lombok Barat untuk  melakukan pengecekan.
Aspek Hukum Ketiadaan Informed Consent Atas Tindakan Anestesi Tambahan Saat Tindakan Medis Pembedahan
Authors: Sherliyanah Sherliyanah , Asmuni Asmuni
Published: December 2023

Tindakan pembedahan dalam dunia medis merupakan tindakan kedokteran yang berisiko tinggi sehingga prosedur sebelum melakukan pembedahan harus didahului dengan adanya informed consent sebagai prosedur persetujuan pasien atau keluarga pasien untuk dilakukannya tindakan pembedahan. Namun dalam proses pembedahan terjadinya proses anestesi tambahan menjadi permasalahan yang dianggap sebagai tindakan diluar informed consent atau tindakan kedaruratan atau tindakan atas kelalaian yang diakibatkan kesalahan melakukan anestesi diawal, hal ini belum terdapat kepastian hukumnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum legalitas informed consent dalam pelayanan kesehatan dan tanggung jawab hukum dokter operator dan anestesi atas timbulnya risiko medis yang membutuhkan tambahan tindakan anastesi saat proses pembedahan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekata perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Legalitas informed consent dalam hukum Indonesia diatur dalam beberapa aturan kesehatan seperti UU Kesehatan, UU Praktik Kendokteran dengan aturan secara spesifik ada pada No.290/PERMEN/PER/III/2008 Tentang Persetujuan Tindakan Medis yang didalamnya diatur juga kebolehan melakukan tindakan medis tanpa informed consent dalam kedaruratan yaitu dalam Pasal 4 ayat (1). Dan tanggung jawab dokter operator dan anestesi dalam tindakan anestesi tambahan saat proses pembedahan ditentukan pada anestesi tambahan yang dilakukan masuk kategori tindakan tanpa informed consent atau tindakan kelalaian yang merugikan pasien makan pertanggungjawabannya dapat dituntut secara perdata dan pidana, namun apabila tindakan anestesi tambahan dianggap sebagai tindakan kedaruratan maka dokter operator dan anestesi tidak dikenakan pertanggungjawaban hukum tetapi diwajibkan untuk menjelaskan tindakan yang telah dilakukan setelah proses tindakan selesai kepada pasien atau keluarga terdekat.
Restrukturisasi Sistem Hukum Penangungalangan Darurat Kesehatan Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Dan Negara Hukum
Authors: Risnain Muh. , Hamzah Any Suryani , Yuniansari Rizky
Published: December 2023

Penanganan Covid-19 selain menghadirkan problem kesehatan yang mengancam manusia, resesi ekonomi, tetapi juga kompleksitas persoalan hukum. Sistem hukum penanggulangan darurat kesehatan dengan undang-undang onomr 18 tahun 2016 tentang karantina kesehatan ternyata tidak memadai bagi pemerintah untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi penyebara covid 19. Pendekatan penyelesaian covid 19 melalui pembatasan social berskala besar ternyata bukan satu-satunya jalan untuk penyebaran covid-19 setelah ditemukan vaksin. Namun persoalan hukum baru muncul mana kala tidak ada instrument hokum bagi pemerintah yang dapat memaksa mayarakat yang menolak dilakukan vaksinasi. Sementara di sisi lain sistem hokum kesehatan nasional yang dianut dalam undang-undang nomor 36 tahun 2009 tentang kesehatan dan undang-undang nomor 36 tahun tahun 2014 telah menempatkan prinsip hokum bahwa segala tindakan kesehatan sebagai hak asasi manusia yang memberikan hak kepada pasien untuk setuju atau tidak setuju terhadap setiap tindakan medis (informed consent). Kompleksitas dan Ketidakharmonisan sistem hokum penanggulangan kesehatan dengan hokum kesehatan yang ada tentu saja berdampak pada kecepatan dan ketepatan pemerintah dalam menanggulangi covid-19. Maka perlu dilakukan kajian untuk itu dalam rangka memberikan solusi bagi pemerintah dan DPR dalam menanggulangi penanggulangan Darurat Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia dan Negara Hukum.Persoalan hokum dalam penelitian ini adalah, pertama, bagaimanakah mengharmoniskan sistem hokum penanggulangan kesehatan dengan hokum kesehatan dalam kerangka hak asasi manusia ? bagaimana arah konsep restrukturisasi Sistem Hukum Penangungalangan Darurat Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia dan Negara Hukum ? hasil penelitian menemukan, pertama, Instrument hukum penganggulangan darurat kesehatan merupakan sebuah sistem dalam kerangka Negara hukum. Harmonisasi Sistem Hukum Penanggulangan Darurat Kesehatan dengan melakukan penyesuaian norma-norma dalam Undang-undang bidang kesehatan dan undang-undang Hak Asasi Manusia. Kedua, Konsep Restrukturisasi Sistem Hukum Penangungalangan Darurat Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia dan Negara Hukum kedepan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode omnibus law dalam penyusunan RUU perubahan UU Kekarantinaan kesehatan. Oleh karena kami menyarankan kepada DPR dan Presiden untuk melakukan perubahan terhadap UU nomor 6 tahun 2018 tentang karantina kesehatan dilakukan perubahan.
Kajian Progresif Hukum Ham Internasional Dan Hukum Nasional Terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Komunitas Beragama Di Luar Enam Agama Resmi Di Indonesia
Authors: Iffan Ahmad , Mujtahidin Syamsul
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan hak kebebasan dalam beragama di Indonesia mengalami dinamika perkembangan yang signifikan, berawal dari peraturan nasional yang kemudian di jelsakan dalam berbagai perturan kebijakan pemerintah. Perkembangan ini berdampak terhadap kebebasan ini secara substansi pengaturan maupun penegakannya. Kebebasan beragama ini juga menjadi objek perhatian khusus oleh hukum internasional terutama bagian HAM untuk meredeka memeluk suatu agama, kendatipun aturan keberadaan agama juga tidak konkrit dan tegas terhadap penggunaan istilah resmi dalam konteks keagamaan di Indonesia. Dalam pembahasan hak ke-beragama perlu disimpulkan terlebih dahulu apakah status kepemilikan suatu agama merupakan haka tau kewajiban bagi seorang manusia atau WNI. Perlu ada perhatian khusus terhadap berbagai intoleransi yang mengatasnamakan keberbedaan agama tertentu.  Kajian secara progresif akan memberikan penguatan dan pengkonsepan secara konkrit terhadap hak komunitas beragama diluar 6 agama resmi d Indonesia.
Analisis Pengaruh Pelanggaran Kode Etik Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi Terhadap Putusan Yang Di Tetapkan
Authors: Ulum Hafizatul , Sukarno
Published: December 2023

Dalam Putusan MK Nomor: 90/PUU-XXI/2023 terjadi pelanggaran prinsip independensi hakim yang diatur dalam kode etik dan perilaku hakim MK yang merujuk kepada “The Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conduct 2002” yang telah diterima baik oleh negara-negara yang menganut sistem “Civil Law” maupun “Common Law”, disesuaikan dengan sistem hukum dan peradilan Indonesia dan etika kehidupan berbangsa sebagaimana termuat dalam Ketetapan MPR Nomor VI/MPR/2001 tentang Etika Kehidupan Berbangsa yang masih tetap berlaku. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada membuktikan bahwasannya dalam proses penetapan Putusan MK Nomor: 90/PUU-XXI/2023 tentang batasan usia capres dan cawapres adanya sebuah kecacatan hukum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui independensi hakim MK dalam putusan MK Nomor: 90/PUU-XXI/2023 dan pengaruh dari pelanggaran kode etik oleh hakim MK terhadap putusan MK Nomor: 90/PUU-XXI/2023 tentang batasan usia capres dan cawapres. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan analisis konsep hukum. Hasil penelitian ini penulis menyimpulkan bahwa adanya pelanggaran kode etik hakim pada Putusan MK Nomor: 90/PUU-XXI/2023 tentang batasan usia capres dan cawapres terkait prinsip independensi dan ketidakberpihakan. Dan adanya pelanggaran kode etik dalam Putusan MK Nomor: 90/PUU-XXI/2023 tidak mempengaruhi keberlakuan putusan tersebut yang artinya putusan tersebut harus tetap dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ada dalam perundang-undangan karena sifatnya final.
The village government’s communication model: A promotion strategy for stunting prevention in Indonesia
Authors: Nur A Fahira , Suriati  , Nur Makmur Jaya , Arifuddin Adhar , Rahman Nurdin , Fajriah Rasyika Nurul , Wahyuni Rosa Dwi
Published: December 2023

Background: Stunting remains a significant social issue among the population in Indonesia. Inadequate treatment has led to numerous cases of suboptimal height in children aged 19 years.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the strategy of the village government in formulating communication messages, utilizing communication methods, and employing communication media for the stunting alleviation program.
Methods: A phenomenological approach was employed, with the research conducted in Pulau Harapan Village, Nine Island District, Sinjai Regency. Data were gathered from the government officials of Pulau Harapan Village through observations, interviews, and documentation. Subsequently, the collected data underwent analysis involving reduction, presentation, verification, and conclusions drawing, facilitated by Atlas TI 8 software.
Results: The village government's strategy in crafting stunting alleviation program messages, from socialization to implementation in Harapan Island Village, Nine Island District, Sinjai Regency, revolves around the Two-Step Flow Communication model. The communication methods used include information repetition, channelization, persuasion to alter the target mothers' perceptions, educational methods, and coercion (coerfindings). Media employed include print media, electronic media, and human resource mobilization within Harapan Island Village.
Conclusion: The findings of the study provide valuable insights to address the stunting issue in Indonesia.
Factors associated with the use of the Indonesia COVID-19 mobile app: What needs to be improved for the future personal mobile health app?
Authors: Umniyatun Yuyun , Suraya Izza , Rachmawati Emma , Nurmansyah Mochamad Iqbal
Published: December 2023

Background: Personal mobile health applications, including the COVID-19 mobile app, offer various benefits for enhancing the effectiveness of health programs.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate and compare the factors associated with the utilization of the Peduli Lindungi COVID-19 mobile application, employing the behavioral theory of the Health Belief Model (HBM).
Methods: This cross-sectional survey study, conducted at the Department of Public Health in two universities in South Jakarta, Indonesia, involved 744 respondents. The independent variables were derived from the Health Belief Model (HBM), including components such as perceived vulnerability, severity, benefits, obstacles, and self-efficacy. The dependent variable was the use of the COVID-19 mobile application.
Results: The majority of respondents, with an average age of 19.9 years, were female. Out of the total, 51.9% (386 individuals) used the PL application in the past seven days, albeit not on a daily basis, and 86.6% utilized the application to access public facilities. Non-users primarily cited a lack of necessity due to not having traveled in the last seven days. The variable of perceived usefulness was significantly associated with application use (p <0.001).
Conclusion: There is a need for increased public education regarding the application's benefits. Furthermore, the safe entrance system feature of the app, utilized for accessing public spaces, could be consistently employed to monitor and prevent the transmission of infectious diseases, including COVID-19.
Assessing needs for developing a multisensory room design with Javanese gestures for older adults
Authors: Mendrofa Fery Agusman Motuho , Hani Umi , Widyastuti Rita Hadi , Murniati Restu , Pratama Wisnu
Published: December 2023

Background: Multisensory stimulation in the elderly helps train cognitive function and motor skills by incorporating elements that stimulate their senses. The application of a multisensory room caters to sensory stimulation identified for individuals experiencing cognitive decline from moderate to severe and those with neurodegenerative conditions such as Parkinson's, Dementia, and Alzheimer's.
Objective: This study aimed to assess needs to develop a multisensory room design tailored with a Javanese cultural approach for the older adults.
Methods: A plan for a multisensory room was made involving experts in gerontic nursing, design, and interior space design. Qualitative data collection utilized the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) technique. FGD was employed to comprehend factors associated with the necessity of a therapeutic room for the elderly, especially concerning the functionality of the multisensory space. Additionally, the FGD sought to identify Javanese cultural elements applicable to the room concept. Participants in the FGD included geriatric nurses, representatives from Alzheimer's Indonesia, Javanese cultural experts, architects, and Health Service members. The analysis of FGD results was conducted using the Colaizzi method. This involved creating transcripts from the FGD, multiple readings of the transcripts, extracting significant statements, validation with participants, and formulating meaningful themes, sub-themes, and categories. The themes identified during the data analysis were integrated and presented as research outcomes.
Results: Two themes emerged from the analysis: aspects that need to be considered when creating a multisensory room and the elements in a multisensory room.
Conclusion: By addressing the demand for innovative elderly health services and collaborating with stakeholders in developing spatial models, this study anticipates the creation of applicable and beneficial space designs. This endeavor aims to validate the effectiveness of the applied concepts in line with evolving health needs, particularly concerning the elderly population.
Pemberdayaan Psikologis Penerapan Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Masyarakat Keputih Timur Pompa Air
Authors: Zuhro Nisha Ainy , Ayu Pradipta Nilam , Ningrum Vivilia Citra , Aprilianti Berliana Shafa Verina , Azhardin Firlya Dinar , Nazifah Nisrina Nurisa , Pramesti Yoena Febilia , Santi Dwi Rukma
Published: December 2023

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan fokus utama dalam upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, terutama pada anak usia sekolah. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kampung Keputih Timur Pompa Air, Surabaya, Jawa Timur. Dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran akan PHBS. Pendampingan ini menggunakan pendekatan Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) dengan melibatkan masyarakat setempat dalam diskusi permasalahan dan target yang diinginkan. Subjek pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdiri dari 25 anak usia sekolah dasar di Kampung Keputih Timur Pompa Air. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan sosialisasi PHBS dengan fokus pada cuci tangan, sikat gigi, dan pola makan sehat melalui metode penyuluhan, game, dan tanya jawab. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kebersihan lingkungan dan individu di Kampung Keputih Timur Pompa Air, Surabaya. Dengan melibatkan anak-anak sebagai agen perubahan, diharapkan dapat membentuk perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sejak dini. Program ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi upaya serupa di masyarakat maupun kampung binaan yang lain.

Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan, Psikologi, Penerapan Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS).
Concept drift detection in mobile applications classification using autoencoders
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Sheluhin Oleg I. , Barkov Vyacheslav V. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Simonyan Airapet G. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics
Published: December 2023

The study observes the task of concept drift detection in multiclass applications classification tasks on the example of collected data set of network traffic in the form of IP packets from Purpose of the study: development and software implementation of an algorithm for a concept change detection in tasks of multiclass mobile application traffic classification using ANNs of the autoencoder type (AC). Novelty of the study consists in drift detection of one or several mobile applications based on changes in the statistical characteristics of one or several attributes without usage of true class labels implying ANNs of the autoencoder type. Results: The study developed an algorithm for concepts drift of application detection based on the analysis of changes in the statistical characteristics of attributes or a noticeable decrease in the quality of the analyzed applications classification. As for fundamental model of concept drift detector of analyzed applications, the study used autoencoders. The research contains basic theoretical positions of the algorithm creation. The study shows that in case of trained AC only on high-quality prototypes, it will be able to reconstruct normal observations but not abnormal observations (unknown concepts). As a result, when the autoencoder detects a significant reconstruction error, it classifies the observation data as abnormal. Estimation of reconstruction errors of the analyzed applications and excess of threshold value assess the presence of drift. The Python software environment provides the implementation of the presented solution.
Approach to formalizing the assessment of information security threats by the method of fuzzy modeling
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Vovik Andrey G. , Larin Alexander I. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The level of information security threats in the protected system can be considered as an input variable of the information security management model as a destabilizing effect. The existing methods of threat assessment are a set of informal verbal models having recommendations and a sequence of a specialist actions. Such models make it possible to determine a set of measures, but lack the ability to conduct numerical assessments, mainly to numerically determine changes in the composition and quality of the current threats list. The regulatory documents recommend the use of exclusively expert methods. However, the use of expert assessments as an "accurate meter" excludes continuous numerical assessments. Besides, the FSTEC of Russia recommendations on the formation of an expert group from among the employees of the protected system cast doubt on the objectivity of such an assessment. Research objective: The research objective is to substantiate the possibility of using a combination of expert assessment methods and fuzzy modeling methods to conduct numerical assessments of the actual information security threats level in a protected system. Methods: The object of modeling – the process of assessing the actual threats level – is considered as a complex system with unavoidable uncertainty. The applied modeling method is a combination of the expert assessment method, the fuzzy modeling method and the "threat tree" structuring method. The expert assessment method is used to initially determine the numerical values of the threats level. As a fuzzy algorithm, the basic algorithm of Mamdani inference on the rules is used. Results: The qualitative adequacy of the proposed model is substantiated. The possibility of promptly changing the numerical assessment of the overall threats level when identifying new threats, not known before, is shown. Practical significance: Using the described approach to the numerical assessment of the threats level in the protected system allows to formalize one of the input variables of the general information security management model.
Development of models of secretly influence on the wireless networks infrastructure using signal&like interference and evaluation of their resistance to detection
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Mikhaylov V.Y. , Abramov A.A. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Mazepa R.B. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Yakush N.A. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The article discusses scenarios in which, according to the 802.11 standard, deauthentication frames should be sent from a user or access point. The developed hardware and software complex records such interaction and then broadcasts it as interference. The object of research is IEEE 802.11 wireless networks, the development of models for the covert effect of signal-like interference using USRP on the physical data transmission medium. The subject of the study is the development of signs of detection of DoS effects by these models of signallike interference. The hardware basis is the equipment of National Instruments USRP NI 2901, and the software basis is NI LabVIEW 2018, with which the configuration and management of USRP equipment takes place. The results of the study can be applied when setting up automatic network administration systems (IDS/IPS systems), which will allow timely detection of the impact, increasing the security of wireless communication networks.
Promising infocommunication technologies and network services
Authors:   Moscow Technical Univesity of Communictions and Informatics, Pshenichnikov Anatoliy P. , Korotkova Victoria I. ,   Moscow Technical Univesity of Communictions and Informatics, Poskotin Leonid S. ,   Moscow Technical Univesity of Communictions and Informatics
Published: December 2023

The essence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is not only the emergence of new technologies, but also the integration of existing ones in a single system available for widespread use. The technological revolution penetrates in all spheres of public life, automates production processes, and adjusts the connection between physical and computing resources. Such innovations as cyber-physical systems, artificial intelligence, big data, the Internet of Things, robotics, cloud technologies, space technologies, virtual reality and some others supported these transformations. New digital technologies can have both a positive and a negative impact on various spheres of society, for example: unemployment, inequality, economic development, security and others. The aim of the work is to obtain a minimum level of understanding of digital breakthrough technologies, to reveal their potential and their connection with the systemic changes caused by the industrial revolution. When considering the impact of breakthrough technologies on the implementation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, a systematic methodology should be used. Promising technologies are considered that significantly affect the implementation of the industrial revolution. Discussion: graphical dependences of the speed of fixed communication networks in the implementation of their development concepts for the period 1960&2030 and graphical dependences of the speed of cellular mobile networks of generations 1G&6G for the period 1970&2030 are given. It is noted that the change of concepts for the development of fixed communication networks and generations of cellular mobile communication networks since 2000 are consistent in time in accordance with the "10&year rule". The evolution of technologies and services of cellular mobile and fixed-line networks is presented. In future networks, basic and composite network services are predicted. The paper briefly discusses basic network services with a list of necessary functions for the implementation of communications. Similarly, a brief analysis of composite network services and applications is presented, listing the network requirements for their implementation. In order to fully unlock the potential of innovative technologies and services of the industrial revolution, significant reforms are needed in the economic, social, political and spiritual spheres of society.
Overview of key features in the construction of underwater optical wireless communication
Authors:   Siberian state university of telecommunication and information science, Pavlov Ivan I. , Pavlova Maria S. ,   Siberian state university of telecommunication and information science, Abramova Evgenia S. ,   Siberian state university of telecommunication and information science, Abramov Sergey S. ,   Siberian state university of telecommunication and information science, Shcherbakov Yuriy S. ,   Siberian state university of telecommunication and information science
Published: December 2023

Increased interest in the researches of the underwater environment of the oceans is required for the study of flora and fauna, the ocean floor, the search for minerals, monitoring existing oil rigs and other objects in the ocean, collecting the necessary information. All this cannot be done without high-quality and reliable communication in underwater oceanic conditions. Known methods of organizing underwater wireless communication considered communication systems using acoustic, radio frequency and optical waves. Foreign and Russian researchers note that underwater acoustic and radio frequency wireless communication is characterized by a low speed of information transmission and high latency, but at the same time, it allows you to transmit information over long distances. The need for high-speed information transmission has contributed to the development of underwater optical wireless communication. It allows you to organize communication at a high speed of information transmission with low latency over short distances. An increase in the communication range may provided with the help of network technology for building such communication systems. Purpose: the purpose is to review the scientific works of foreign researchers in the analysis of theoretical and experimental research in the field of underwater optical wireless communication. Results: It is shown, that underwater optical wireless communication maybe organized directly between the surface station and optical nodes, or using network technology to build a network to organize a multi-level communication system from the surface station to the optical nodes using optical access points and/or optical base stations. The analysis showed that when organizing underwater optical wireless communication, the main influence on the quality and reliability of communication is directly exerted by the underwater oceanic environment. Practical relevance: of the work lies in the systematization of scientific works of foreign researchers on the problems of underwater optical wireless communication and use as a basis for future applied research.