bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profile of Paediatric Traumatic Cataract and its Surgical Outcome
Authors: Panjiyar Paras , Puri Lila Raj
Published: May 2019

INTRODUCTION: Ocular injuries are the most common cause of acquired monocular blindness in children. Ocular trauma in children is mainly accidental and has an age-specific pattern.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: This was a prospective study conducted at Sagarmatha Choudhary Eye Hospital, Lahan, Nepal. All children upto 15 years of age, who were diagnosed and managed for traumatic cataract between October 2012 and March 2014 (18 months period), were included in the study. Altogether 189 cases were enrolled for the study.

RESULTS: Out of total 189 cases, 138(73%) were male, 51(27%) were female. 85% of the children were in the age group of 5 to 15 years while only less than 15% of the children were from the age group of 0 to 5 years. The most common cause of injury was wooden stick(34.4%) while 14.5% of the cases did not know the mode of trauma. CONCLUSION: Taking measures for prevention of ocular trauma among children is strategically important to reduce the stubborn prevalence of blindness in children.
Audio-Visual Aids in Teaching-Learning Process of Health Science Students and Professionals
Authors: Yadav Prem Kumar , Bera Tushar Kanti , Mukharjee Prithwiraj , Yadav Shankar , Sah Sanjay Kumar , Kar Sanjit Kumar
Published: May 2019

Essence and necessity to make the teaching-learning process more innovative, scientific and students' centred have become main aim and objective of present day education system. A large number of methods are being used in teaching-learning process. The audio visual aids are being increasingly used since these involve both audio (verbal) as well as visual way of teaching. Several researches have been proved that the ability to recall is high with teaching using audio visual aids. Selection of appropriate media of teaching is one of the smart and important steps of teaching students of different levels and domains. Several media of audio visual aids are being practisized such as overhead projector (OHP), power point presentation (PPT), white or black board teaching and flip charts etc. These media have merits as well as demerits. There are key techniques to make them more effective. The audio visual aids help in consolidation of long term memories of learnt information. Logical use of different types of media simultaneously during teaching can be more beneficial for the learners in many ways.
Palma, el arte de narrar y el rescate de la oralidad popular
Authors: Huárac Alvarez Eduardo
Published: May 2019

En la literatura peruana, Palma es uno de los escritores que destaca, indiscutiblemente, por el arte de estructurar su relato, lo que hace posible que las tradiciones tengan la calidad que tienen. Palma pone en práctica un conjunto de recursos narrativos que hacen ameno e interesante lo que cuenta. Pero además, y como parte indesligable, vamos a encontrar que gran parte de sus tradiciones se articulan a partir o como reflejo de los manifiestos de la oralidad popular. De esa manera, el lector encontrara que existen nexos indiscutibles entre el relato de un hecho episódico y los manifiestos que circulan en la oralidad.
Don Quijote de la Mancha en las Tradiciones Peruanas
Authors: Bazán Montenegro Dora
Published: May 2019

Mi primer contacto con la relación entre la obra de Ricardo Palma y Miguel de Cervantes lo tuve en la antigua Universidad de Madrid, hoy Universidad Complutense. Esto pese a que ya habia estudiado detenidamente la obra de Palma. sobre todo las Tradiciones Peruanas. A Don Quijote de la Mancha, en edición para adultos, lo conocía desde el primer año de Secundaria. En mi colegio  San José de Cluny tenía una profesora aficionada a Cervantes y que incluso me hizo leer la novela ejemplar La gitanilla y preparar un trabajo de análisis sobre ella. Y el Quijote lo leímos en clase. Respecto a Palma, en especial a las Tradiciones Peruanas, las estudié desde el primer año de letras en la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Las analicé todas y preparé la tesis de bachillerato sobre la mujer en las Tradiciones Peruanas bajo la dirección del doctor Alberto Escobar. Posteriormente, el mismo profesor me dirigió la tesis para el doctorado de linguística y filología sobre los nombres en Palma.
Ricardo Palma como crítico y editor en Flor de Academias y Diente del Parnaso
Authors: Pantigoso Manuel
Published: May 2019

Luego de la breve introducción, el artículo nombra los libros en los que Palma participa como editor y prologuista, poniendo énfasis en su vena crítica. Se señalan luego las dos formas de escritura colonial a partir de Flor de Academias y Diente del Parnaso: una de loas y boatos y la otra extraída de la cantera popular. A continuación se estudia el ambiente en que fueron concebidas esas literaturas: las Academias y los poetas contertulios de la Corte del Virrey; igualmente, algunos aspectos bibliográficos y la poesía de Caviedes, por la que Palma sentia honda admiración.
El derecho de reunión en el Virreinato en una tradición de Palma
Authors: Rodríguez Chávez Iván
Published: May 2019

Es propósito de este artículo identificar y explicar la presencia del derecho de reunión, opinión y expresión en el Virreinato ante las relaciones entre gobernante y gobernado frente a una ley que recortaba la libertad de las mujeres de elegir el modelo de vestido, afectando el derecho a la buena imagen personal. El texto destaca la participación decisiva de las mujeres, cuya opinión contraria a esa ley ejercicio presión para la determinación del organo estatal competente a no poner en vigencia la ley.
Ricardo Palma en inglés. Las traducciones de las Tradiciones en Inglaterra y Estados Unidos
Authors: Arrizabalaga Lizárraga Carlos
Published: May 2019

El trabajo fue leído durante mi incorporación como Miembro de Número del Instituto Ricardo Palma, en octubre de 2015. Revisa la percepción que se tenía en Inglaterra y Estados Unidos de la literatura de Palma, así como la imagen de la literatura peruana y del Perú, con menciones a las variantes e la traducción y lo que estas revelan.
Ica atemporal en las Tradiciones de Ricardo Palma
Authors: Vásquez Peña José
Published: May 2019

Esta investigación vincula el tiempo con las tradiciones que escribiera Ricardo Palma sobre Ica, para establecer una linea de tiempo que permita decodificar, en el plano textual, la historia de Ica, sus creencias, costumbres e idiosincrasia, con la finalidad de reconstruir algunos aspectos de la sociedad iqueña desde 1412 (etapa preincaica) hasta 1835 (etapa colonial). Las aludidas tradiciones se ubican en ese lapso. Efectivamente, espigando en las tradiciones palmistas estudiadas, hemos encontrado que existe solidez en la información recabada por nuestro tradicionista para elaborarlas. Pudiendose reconstruir a través de ellas el acontecer histórico de Ica.
Vitex Agnus-castus l., Oenothera biennis l., Curcuma longa l., como tratamento alternativo na síndrome da tensão pré-menstrual (tpm)
Authors: Honorato Karin Alessandra , Veiga Rogério da Silva
Published: May 2019

A Síndrome da Tensão Pré-Menstrual (TPM) é um conjunto de sinais e sintomas que ocorrem ciclicamente relacionados com a menstruação, apresentando intensidade suficiente para interferir na vida social e profissional de muitas mulheres. Com base nisso, a popularidade das terapias complementares/alternativas tem crescido nos últimos anos. A fitoterapia tem sido umas dessas terapias alternativas que busca minimizar os efeitos dos sintomas da TPM e tem sido o tratamento preferido das mulheres por reduzirem os efeitos colaterais se comparados aos tratamentos farmacológicos. O presente estudo tem como objetivo rever a literatura sobre o uso de fitoterápicos na TPM como recurso terapêutico no alívio dos sintomas físicos e psicológicos.  O levantamento bibliográfico foi conduzido a partir de artigos publicados sobre o assunto nos bancos de dados online. Em geral, estudos mostraram que Vitex agnus-castus L., Oenothera biennis L. e Curcuma longa L. atuam, por meios diferentes, no alivio aos sintomas da TPM. Assim, verificou-se que a fitoterapia é um método eficaz e seguro para o tratamento, alivio e melhora da qualidade de vida das mulheres que sofrem de TPM.
Dâw - Waa dâr tuuw - O caminho dos antepassados
Authors: Obert Karolin , Marques Mocita Morães , Sousa Pedro Morães de , Castro Maria Auxiliadora De Sousa , Castro Nazaré De Sousa
Published: May 2019

Esse artigo apresenta uma análise de uma narrativa contada pela dona Mocita Morães Marques, uma anciã da etnia Dâw (família linguística naduhup). A mobilidade territorial desse povo não se torna apenas visível nas práticas cotidianas marcadas por caminhadas na fl oresta, mas também no discurso. Ou seja, ao conversar com uma pessoa da etnia dâw, o interlocutor se encontra em uma constante trajetória marcada por vários topônimos e referências à lugares que atravessam as histórias. Encontramos nelas, então, ênfases aos eventos de movimento e elementos dêiticos de várias classes que tecem seu conteúdo e localizam os eventos no espaço.
Guató - Mani gotod͡ ʒókwé̃ maegúhi mani gévɯ́ - O guaribão pegou uma mulher
Authors: Balykova Kristina , Godoy Gustavo , Ferreira Eufrásia
Published: May 2019

Os Guató são um antigo povo canoeiro, habitante das margens dos rios Paraguai e São Lourenço, no Pantanal brasileiro. A sua língua não é mais usada; apenas pouquíssimos idosos a preservam, parcialmente, em sua memória. Eufrásia Ferreira, uma desses últimos falantes, é a narradora da história aqui apresentada, em que uma mulher é capturada por um macaco guariba enorme e, depois, foge do cativeiro. Trata-se da primeira narrativa guató completa registrada na própria língua, analisada e publicada.
Produtividade de capim Paiaguás sob doses de nitrogênio e cortes
Authors: Vendruscolo Marice , Nascimento Diego do , Vendruscolo Marice Cristine , Dalbianco Alessandro Bandeira , Daniel Diego Fernando
Published: May 2019

The objective of this work was to evaluate the dry mass production and other agronomic characteristics of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Paiaguás in different doses of nitrogen (N), in the third year of production. The experiment was carried out at the State University of Mato Grosso, in Tangará da Serra - MT, Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks (DBC), with six treatments (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 kg/ha of N) and four replications. Four cuts were performed and analyzed the variables plant height (AP), number of tillers/m² (NP), dry mass/tiller (MSP), number of leaves/tiller (NFP), percentage of dry mass (%MS), leaf ratio: high (RFC), production of green mass/ha (MV), production of dry mass/ha (MS), dry mass of leaves/ha (MSF), dry mass of stems/ha (MSC), dry mass of senescent material/ha (MSMS). Data were submitted to analysis of variance by the F test and, when they showed significance, the regression analysis was performed with the ASSISTAT program. Plant height, number of tillers/m2, green mass and dry mass/ha, leaf dry mass, stems dry mass and dry mass of senescent material/ha of Paiaguás grass, differed statistically and increased with the addition of nitrogen doses up to 250 kg/ha of N. The percentage of dry mass reduced with the increase of the nitrogen doses. The variables number of leaves/tiller, dry mass/tiller and leaf ratio: high did not respond to the doses of N. Thus, it is concluded that nitrogen doses significantly increase the productive characteristics of B. brizantha cv. Paiaguás, in the third year of production, with satisfactory results in the dose of 200 kg/ha of N.
Diagnóstico de atendimento das normas de bem-estar animal em abatedouro de frangos situado no estado de Goiás
Authors: Da Costa Mendes Paulo
Published: May 2019

Welfare is a term commonly used in various situations and its meaning is understood in relative terms. However, objective definition of well-being is necessary for the scientific and professional use of the concept. Well-being should be defined in a way that allows a ready relationship with other concepts, such as: needs, freedoms, happiness, adaptation, control, predictability, feelings, suffering, pain, anxiety, fear, boredom, stress and health. The objective of this study was to present a diagnosis of the situation regarding the welfare concepts from the reception to the bleeding of poltry slaughtered in a slaughterhouse located in Goiás.
Aspectos biológicos e nutricionais de Dasypus novemcinctus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: Testa Carolyne , Hippólito Alícia Giolo , Dos Santos Gisele Junqueira , Ferro Bárbara Sardela , Castro Thiago Ferla Novais , Melchert Alessandra
Published: May 2019

Dasypus novemcinctus are terrestrial, solitary and crepuscular/nocturnal animals. It’s the largest species of the genus Dasypus, with a wide geographic distribution and are known to harbor several pathogens and in addition, they act as bioindicators of diseases potentially pathogenic to humans. In this way, they are widely used for scientific research related to human health. They feed mainly on insects, being considered insectivorous opportunistic animals, but also consume other food items, such as fruits, small vertebrates, eggs, carrion, fungi, presenting a seasonal variability in food intake, thus seeking food throughout the year. Although not included in the list of endangered species, they are constantly threatened throughout their territorial extension, being increasingly referred to rehabilitation and maintenance centers for wild animals. And even though they are kept under human care for scientific research related to human health, there is little biological knowledge about the species, especially in relation to their nutritional needs and the artificial rearing of pups. Therefore, the objective of this bibliographical review was to gather information on biology, nutritional aspects and artificial rearing of Dasypus novemcinctus. The research inferred that there are still many points about the species that need further investigation, especially when related to ex-situ nutrition and artificial breeding.
Desentralisasi Pendidikan di Indonesia : Korupsi dan Problem Politik Kekuasaan
Authors: Fatkhuri Fatkhuri
Published: May 2019

Sejak reformasi bergulir, isu Pendidikan menjadi perbincangan hampir di semua segmen masyarakat. Isu ini menempati urutan teratas, sejajar dengan isu kesejahteraan ekonomi dan kesehatan. Banyak kalangan menilai, pendidikan di negara Indonesia tertinggal. Kondisi inilah yang menuntut adanya dorongan kepada pemerintah agar lebih serius dalam memerhatikan perluasan akses dan peningkatan mutu di dunia Pendidikan. Studi ini menggali lebih dalam problem desentralisasi pendidikan di daerah. Sejak otonomi daerah diberlakukan, pendidikan merupakan salah satu urusan yang wewenangnya dilimpahkan oleh pemerintah pusat kepada pemerintah daerah. Hasil kajian ini menguraikan desentralisasi pendidikan belum memberikan dampak terhadap perluasan akses dan peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Fenomena ini terjadi karena dua alasan. Pertama, desentralisasi telah menjadi ruang bagi elit-elit di daerah untuk melakukan korupsi. Desentralisasi yang semestinya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memberikan pelayanan pendidikan, telah dibelokan menjadi ajang mengeruk kekayaan melalui dana APBN yang diperuntukkan untuk daerah. Kedua, desentralisasi pendidikan belum menyentuh pada tataran substansi masalah untuk membangun pendidikan yang sesungguhnya karena kuatnya cengkeraman politik penguasa di tingkat lokal. Akibat cengkeraman politik elit, peran serta lembaga pendidikan baik Sekolah maupun lembaga penjaminan mutu pendidikan di daerah menjadi kurang efektif.
Tingkat Partisipasi Politik Dalam Pemilihan Gubernur Jawa Tegah di Kabupaten Blora Tahun 2018
Authors: Mahendra Ghausthauf Anas , Eka Cahya Widodo Bambang
Published: May 2019

Community political participation in the election of governors and deputy governors is a form of democratic process in a democratic country. The election of the governor and deputy governor in Java was followed by two governor and deputy governor candidates. Candidates for number one are Ganjar Pranowo and Taj Yasin. Then for the second serial number candidates are Sudirman Said and Ida Fauziah. The researcher used qualitative research methods. Data sources presented as authors are primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from observations or interviews conducted by the author immediately jumped into the field. Then the following data is secondary data. Secondary data obtained by researchers from the documentation and voter data obtained from Blora Regency KPU and Central Java Provincial Election Commission office. In collecting data, the author uses interview and observation methods. Data analysis is done in several ways, namely by combining data, reducing data, and then drawing conclusions.The results of the study indicate that: the factors that influence participation are differences in the interests of candidates. Then the people did not really know the governor and deputy governor candidates. The next factor is that the social structure of the community at the village level also opposes people's interest in coming to the tps. Community work involving farmers and at the time of the election took place, in Blora district was harvesting so that farmers preferred to harvest their crops. Community political organizations strongly oppose political education because in political, social and other community organizations organizations are supporters of individual or group quality. Community members who are experienced in organization certainly have good political education.
Book Review: Handbook of Research on Learning in the Age of Transhumanism
Authors: KIR Şeyda
Published: May 2019

The work “Handbook of Research on Learning in
the Age of Transhumanism” authored by Serap Sisman-Ugur (Anadolu University,
Turkey) and Gulsun Kurubacak (Anadolu University, Turkey). The book was
published in 2019 by IGI Global. The online edition of the book has a total of
448. The meta data of the book is as followings: ISBN13: 9781522584315, ISBN10:
1522584315, EISBN13: 9781522584322, and DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-8431-5
Penjatuhan Dua Putusan Perkara Pidana Dalam Suatu Objek Perkara Yang Sama
Authors: Terisno Prisilia Anggraini Evelyn , Angela Yuliana
Published: May 2019

Indonesia is a state of law, so that it can guarantee certainty, benefit and justice for the community. One form of legal certainty for citizens is the implementation of the principle of ne bis in idem. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the judge's decision on two criminal case decisions in one object of the same case. The research method used in the statute approach is the approach by examining all the laws of the regulation that relate to the legal issues and Conceptual Approach, which is an approach that departs from the views and doctrines that developing in law. The result of this writing is that in a criminal case which is a concursus that is tried separately it is not a violation of the principle of ne bis in idem, as long as each of these cases does not have permanent legal force, but it is supposed to guarantee legal certainty against criminal acts of justice and decided in one decision.

Negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum, sehingga dapat menjamin adanya kepastian, kemanfaatan dan keadilan bagi masyarakat. Salah satu bentuk kepastian hukum bagi warga negara yaitu dengan pemberlakuan asas ne bis in idem. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk menganalisis putusan hakim terhadap terhadap dua putusan perkara pidana dalam satu objek perkara yang  sama. yaitu tujuan praktis, sehingga dapat diterapkan dalam tindak pidana sejenis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan atau statute approach, adalah pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan menelaah semua undang-undang dari regulasi yang bersangkut paut dengan isu hukum yang sedang dihadapidan Conceptual Approach, yaitu pendekatan yang beranjak dari pandangan-pandangan dan doktrin-doktrin yang berkembang di dalam ilmu hukum. Hasil dari penulisan ini adalah dalam suatu perkara pidana yang merupakan concursus yang diadili secara terpisah bukan merupakan pelanggaran asas ne bis in idem, selama masing-masing perkara tersebut belum memiliki kekuatan hukum tetap, namun sudah seharusnya untuk menjamin kepastian hukum terhadap tindakan pidana concursus untuk diadili dan diputus dalam satu putusan.
Data Elektronik Sebagai Alat Bukti Yang Sah Dalam Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
Authors: Kartika Pandoe Pramoe
Published: May 2019

The writing of this scientific work is motivated by the difficulty of legal institutions such as the court in carrying out the verification of criminal cases related to Electronic Data. Evidence is fundamental in every criminal case. Therefore, evidence becomes a very decisive thing whether or not a person is convicted. However, the Criminal Procedure Code as a formal law in Indonesia, has not regulated electronic evidence as a legal evidence. The research method used is normative research using a statutory and analytical approach, while data collection through literature studies and interviews and qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results of the study indicate that proof of the ITE Law is lex specialis, because the ITE Law regulates everything that is more specific in the evidentiary law contained in the Criminal Procedure Code. The legal proof of electronic aspect as a legitimate evidence in the case of money laundering is regulated in Article 73 and with the enactment of the ITE Law, it is increasingly emphasized that electronic documentary evidence is a legitimate and recognized evidence in Indonesian procedural law.

Penulisan karya ilmiah ini dilatar belakangi oleh sulitnya lembaga hukum seperti pengadilan dalam hal melaksanakan pembuktian perkara pidana yang berhubungan dengan Data Elektronik. Bukti merupakan hal mendasar dalam setiap perkara pidana. Oleh karena itu, alat bukti menjadi hal yang sangat menentukan dapat tidaknya seseorang dipidana. Namun, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana sebagai hukum formil di Indonesia, belum mengatur mengenai alat bukti elektronik sebagai alat bukti yang sah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan analitis, sedangkan pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara serta analisis data secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pembuktian pada UU ITE bersifat lex specialis, dikarenakan UU ITE mengatur segala sesuatu yang lebih spesifik dalam hukum pembuktian yang terdapat di dalam KUHAP. Aspek hukum pembuktian elektronik sebagai alat bukti yang sah dalam kasus tindak pidana pencucian uang diatur dalam Pasal 73 dan dengan diberlakukannya UU ITE semakin dipertegas bahwa alat bukti dokumen elektronik merupakan alat bukti yang sah dan diakui dalam hukum acara Indonesia.
Pengaruh Jumlah Sudu Terhadap Kinerja Turbin Savonius
Authors: Jamal Jamal
Published: May 2019

Savonius wind turbines are wind turbines that canoperate at low wind speeds, this type of turbine is very suitable tobe used in several places in Indonesia. The research aims toimprove the performance of the Savonius wind turbine withvariations in the number of turbine blades as well as variations inthe velocity of wind speed. The research method wasexperimental where wind turbine testing was carried out withvariations in the number of turbine blades with number of 2, 3and 4 blades, other variations carried out were wind speed at 3.5;4,5; 5.5 and 6.5 m/s. The study results show that the 2-bladeturbine produces greater rotation, but the torque moment islower than the 3 and 4 blade turbines, this can be seen in the lowefficiency of the 2 blade turbine at low wind speeds with highloading. At 3.5 m / s wind turbines 2 blade turbines haveefficiency that tends to be the same as 3 and 4 blade turbines upto 0.5 N but at loads of 0.6 - 1.2 N 2 blade turbines have lowerefficiency, while at wind speeds of 4.5 - 6.5 m / s 2 blade turbineshave greater efficiency than turbines 3 and 4 blades up to a loadof 1.2 N but if the load is added then the efficiency of 2-bladeturbines can be smaller than efficiency 3 and 4-blade.
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI GIZI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KOMIK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG GIZI SEIMBANG PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Redyastuti Enggar , Wijaningsih Wiwik , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Larasati Meirina Dwi
Published: May 2019

Background  : Some issue found during preliminary survey and have not revealed the good dietary habit with balanced nutrient; for example: did not bring lunch and drink from home, buy unhealthy snack outside the school, and low knowledge about the importance of high protein side-dish, vegetables, and fruits. Nutrition education for elementary school students can support them to have good dietary habit. Using media can help us to give information.Objective  :  To know the influence of giving an education of balanced nutrient using media of comic-book with the content: knowledge and attitude of balanced nutrient to elementary school students.Methods  : This research is classified to community nutrition research. The type of research is quasi experimental design and the plan is design with the pretest - posttest control group design. Total sample is 72 students, divided into treated-group and control-group. Collected data are identity, pretest and posttest result of knowledge-and-attitude. The test method that be used are Independent t-test and Mann Whitney.Results  : Average score of knowledge in treated-group increased 6,36 points and in control-group 3,79 points. Average score of attitude in treated-group increased 0,98 points and in control-group 1,82 points.Conclusion  : There were significantimpact of giving nutrition education using media of comic-book towardsbalanced nutrition knowledge on elementary school students (p=0,017), while on the attitude the improvement is not significant, (p=0,549).
PENGARUH KONSUMSI JUS TOMAT JERUK NIPIS TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA WANITA DEWASA USIA 40-60 TAHUN
Authors: Ningtyas Ika Fitria , Susiloretni Kun Aristiati , Supadi J
Published: May 2019

Background : Dyslipidemia is a lipid metabolism disorder, which is characterized by increased or decreased lipid fraction in the blood of increased total cholesterol levels, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and decreased HDL cholesterol. Patients with dyslipidemia tend to have a higher risk of atherosclerosis. Objective : This study aimed to determine the effect of tomato lime juice on total blood cholesterol levels 0-60 years old women. Methods : This was true experiment study designed with randomized pre and post test control group design. The samples of this study were women aged 40-60 years were not diagnosed dyslipidemia with cholesterol total ≥150 mg / dl. The treatment group received tomato lime juice, for the control group did not get special treatment. The treatment study conducted for 21 days. Measurement of cholesterol levels before and after treatment using cholesterol test, blood sample retrieved after subject of the study had fasting for 10 hours long. Statistical analysis difference of post cholesterol content between treatment and control group analyzed by independent t-test. Multiple linear regression test ware used for predict the effect of nutrition intake toward cholesterol total level. Result : In the study of nutritional status of the sample included in the category of obesity (60.5%). The nutrient intake included in the deficit category. Total cholesterol levels in both groups before intervention did not differ (p = 0.937). Bivariate analysis, The treatment and control group of the study have difference in total cholesterol decreasing (p = 0.024). The mean decrease of cholesterol level in treatment and control group which are 18.35 mg / dl and 12.06 mg / dl. Multivariate analysis, cholesterol levels controlled with intake did not differ (p0.05) Conclusion : The tomato lime juice treatment affects the total cholesterol levels in the 40-60 years old women.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN SISA MAKANAN PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RUMAH SAKIT DADI KELUARGA PURWOKERTO
Authors: Pamungkas Triana Uji , Subandriani Dyah Nur
Published: May 2019

Background  : Visually observed in July - September 2016 the remaining food by 33%. While the results of visual observation of food residuals in breast cancer  patients  in January 2017 that is equal to 29.6%. This is not in accordance with the SPM is 20%. Objective  : To know the factors associated with the food of breast cancer patients at Dadi Keluarga Hospital Purwokerto. Methods  : The cross sectional study design was 38 samples. The data were obtained using questionnaires: appetite, psychic condition, food from outside hospital, family support, food appearance, food taste, and food residual form. The test used was chi square with α = 0, 05. Results  : The rest of the food was not eaten by patients 57.9%. Factors that influence the rest of the food include appetite 55,3%, normal psychic condition 60,5%, food from outside hospital 52,6%, family support 55,3%, appearance 55,3% and food taste 55,3% %. There was no association of feeding of breast cancer patients with appetite (p = 0,154), and psychic condition (p = 0,646). There was association of leftover food in breast cancer patients with food from outside hospital (p = 0,019), family support (p = 0,006), food appearance (p = 0,006), and food taste (p = 0,011). Conclusion  : The most associated factor with the remaining food of breast cancer patients is family support.
PERBEDAAN SUPLEMENTASI TABLET FE DAN TABLET FE PLUS VITAMIN C TERHADAP KENAIKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA SISWI ANEMIA DI SMPNEGERI 4 MANDIRAJA KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Noviardhi Astidio , Rahayuni Arintina
Published: May 2019

Background: Anemia is a nutritional problem in the world, especially in developing countries.Young women were among those prone to suffer from anemia because young women in its infancy and the monthly menstruation in Indonesia anemia prevalence of 57.1% in the suffering of young women (Dyah, 2011).The prevalence of anemia in Banjarnegara Regency in 2015 is 17, 6%.Objective:to know differences of tablets fe supplementation and tablets fe plus vitamin c on hemoglobin increase at anemia students in SMP Negeri 4 Mandiraja district Banjarnegara.Methods: This study was included in the nutrition research community.This type of research is quasi experiment (quasi experimental) approach pretest-posttest control group.Samples taken are anemic girls were 40 students and divided by 2 is purposiv e random sampling.The data collected is hemoglobin levels,feed intake and medication adherence.Test is a statistical test used paired t test with a confidence level of 95%.Results: The mean increase in hemoglobin of iron tablet supplementation group amounted to 0.611 g%, the average - average increase in hemoglobin to a batch of tablets suplemntasi Fe plus v itamin C of 0.475%Conclusion:There significant difference to the rise in hemoglobin of iron tablet supplementation group (p = 0.002), there was no significant difference to the rise in hemoglobin levels pad a tablet supplementation group Fe plusv itamin C (p = 0.079).There is no significant difference to the rise in hemoglobin levels before and after administration of suplementas i tablet tablet Fe and Fe plusv itamin C (p = 0.627).Suggested for schools should regularly carry out examination of hemoglobin, and the students should be able to set the pattern m will be nutritionally balanced.
PENGARUH VARIASI PENYAJIAN MAKANAN TERHADAP PERSEPSI PENAMPILAN DAN DAYA TERIMA MAKANAN PADA PASIEN ANAK DI RSUD BANYUMAS
Authors: Triastuti Shanty , Rahmawati Ana Yuliah , Mintarsih Sri Noor
Published: May 2019

Background: The remaining food of pediatric patients in the inpatient ward of RSUD Banyumas is still high. In addition, factors related to patient satisfaction are influenced by the appearance of food and how the presentation. Factors that can be used as an enhanced presentation of interest include color, texture, color, large portions, serving and decking of food. One effort to improve the patient's child's acceptance of the food served is to serve an interesting meal. Modification of the shape and appearance of food when presented can attract attention so that children are interested to eat and want to spend the food served.Objective: Knowing  the effect  variation of food serve to appear perception and acceptance food for children patients in RSUD BanyumasResearch Method: This Research is a kind of experiment with planning of Quasy Experimental. The amount subject of the research is 48 people who have some criteria inclusion. The data included perception of food appearance and food acceptance using Comstock. The statistical test used is chi Square.Results: The patient's perception of the food appearance was satisfactorily varied at 87.5%. The acceptance of feeding patients given food presentation was varied by 41.7%. There is influence of variation of food presentation to perception of appearance in pediatric patient with p value 0.000. There was no effect of variation of food presentation on patient's pediatrics, with p value 0.221.Conclusion: Variations in food presentation affect the respondent's perception of the appearance of the food served, but it does not affect the acceptance.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN SMOOTHIES KOMBINASI ANEKA BUAH DAN SAYUR TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA WANITA DEWASA
Authors: Mutma’inah Ina , Jaelani Mohammad , Hunandar Cahyo
Published: May 2019

Background  : Hypertension is a long term condition in which blood pressure is higher than 140/90 mmHg. Antihypertensive drugs therapy took a long time and caused side effects so that further treatment is needed through non-pharmalogycal therapy such as the consumption of smoothies combination of various fruits and vegetables that contain high fiber and potassium.Objective  : To determine the effectiveness of smoothies combination of various fruits and vegetables consumtion to changes in blood pressure change in adult women.Method  : This research is a  true experiment with Randomized Pre and Post Test Control Group Design. Sampling was done randomly to get 30 samples. Data collection were included by age, nutritional status, occupation, blood pressure data before and after treatment and fiber, sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium intakes.Results  : There was an effect of smoothies combination of various fruits and vegetables consumtion to decrease cytolic and diastolic blood pressure during the study with confounding variables of fiber, sodium, potassium and magnesium intake (p = 0.025 and p = 0.037).Conclusion  : The average systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the treatment group were decreased after consumtion smoothies combination of various fruits and vegetables, while the control group tended to increased because they were not consume smoothies.
PENGARUH JUS JAMBU BIJI (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA) TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL ANEMIA
Authors: Jayanti Noviana Luthfi , Sunarto Sunarto , Setiadi Yuwono
Published: May 2019

Background  : Iron deficiency anemia is a national health problem that many pregnant women experience. Based on data from Riskesdas Results of 2013, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is 37.1%. The rate of anemia in Central Java in 2015 reached 56.2%. The government program to overcome the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in the form of giving of Fe tablet for 90 days with dose of 60 mg, beside Fe tablet also needed to support factor of iron absorption in hemoglobin synthesis process. Guava is a food ingredient that contains micronutrients needed in the synthesis of hemoglobin such as iron and vitamin C.Objective  : To know the effect of red guava juice on hemoglobin level in pregnancy anemia.Method  : This research used pre-test post-test control group design. Samples each group as many as 11 people. Interventions performed on the treatment group giving of guava juice for 20 days in pregnant women who consumed Fe tablets, while the control group only consumed Fe tablets. The test used to know the effect of treatment on hemoglobin levels using anova repeated measure with α = 0.05.Results  : The mean increase after intervention in the treatment group was 1.1 g/dl and in the control group 0.7 g/dl. Based on the results of the anova test, there is the influence of guava juice and Fe tablet consumption on the insignificant hemoglobin level (0.439) after controlled by the intake of energy, protein, iron and vitamin C.Conclusion : Guava juice for 20 days can increase hemoglobin level by 1.1 g/dl although not statistically significant.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 6-23 BULAN DI KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Dinata Budi Wahyu , Mintarsih Sri Noor , Sulistyowati Enik
Published: May 2019

Background : Stunting is a linear growth disorder in which a short or very short body condition that occurs due to malnutrition and recurrent disease over a long period of time during the fetus for the first 2 years. The factors that influence stunting are the level of energy, and protein adequacy, breastfeeding, administration of IMD, and administration of vitamin A. Objective: To determine the relationship between energy adequacy, protein adequacy, breastfeeding, initiation of early breastfeeding, and vitamin A capsule administration with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in Demak Regency. Method: This type of research is an observational study with a cross sectional design. This study uses secondary data from surveys of nutritional status assessment and monitoring of nutritional consumption carried out in 2017. The data collected was the level of energy, and protein adequacy, breastfeeding, administration of IMD, and vitamin A administration for children under five were toddlers aged 6-23 months in Demak Regency. The results of the analysis used descriptive analysis with numerical and categorical data, and analytical analysis using multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test. Results: The results of multivariate analysis showed that the level of energy sufficiency lacked risk of 3,756 stunting, the level of protein sufficiency lacked a risk of 4,781 times stunting, non-exclusive breastfeeding had a stunting risk of 2,054, adherence was not done and IMD had a risk of 2,708 times stunting, and not given vitamin A tablets have a risk of 23.5 times stunting. The overall analysis of the variables carried out with the results that giving vitamin A had the most dominant results was 23.5 times the incidence of stunting.Conclusion: The results of the analysis get the overall results of the variables at risk of stunting. However, the dominant variable in stunting in infants is giving vitamin A capsules
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PEDAGANG MAKANAN JAJANAN PASAR TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN PEWARNA YANG DILARANG DI PASAR-PASAR KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Larasati Rila Dini Ayu , Setiadi Yuwono , Subandriani Dyah Nur , Rahayuni Arintina , Rahmawati Ana Yuliah
Published: May 2019

Background   : The use of banned dyes In making foodin general to give a striking color to food so that it can attract consumers to buy, but the trader was not aware of the dangers of using banned dyes.This is because the level of knowledge and attitudes of food traders are less related to the use offood coloring agents. Objective : Knowing the relationship between the level of knowledge and the attitude of market food vendors to the use of dyes that are prohibited in the Semarang city market. Method : This research is a descriptive analytic study with cross sectional design. Sampling uses cluster techniques to 8 market samples.The collected data are knowledge and attitude data with questionnaire and interview measurement tools.Data on the use of dyesusing the phenylhydrazine method. Results : Traders have knowledge in good categories (87,5%)while traders have the same attitude comparison between those who support and not support (50%)and the results of laboratory tests conducted by the university on August 17 showed negative results on the use of banned dyes but there were 2 markets using dyes that were not prohibited, namelyEritrosin. Conclusion   : All traders do not use dyes that are banned in cenil and putu mayang
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN JUS JAMBU BIJI TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PRALANSIA OVERWEIGHT
Authors: Rosyida Rufaida , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Mintarsih Sri Noor , Ambarwati Ria , Larasati Meirina Dwi
Published: May 2019

Background : Cholesterol one of the causes of heart disease that is more risky in overweight society. Corner heart disease cases in Semarang city caused by high cholesterol levels as much as 53%. Screening results in overweight elderly in the Bendan Duwur urban area was 29.25%. Efforts in lowering cholesterol is a high-fiber diet with one of the guava fruit. Objective: To know the effectiveness of giving guava juice to cholesterol levels. Method: This research type used quasi experiment design with early and last test group design. The subjects were had with simple random sampling obtained as many as 21 people divided equally in two treatment groups and one control.Guava juice of 200 grams / 100 ml for the first treatment group and 150 g / 100 ml for the second treatment group was given twice daily for 14 days. Cholesterol was got by blood test (strip-test). Analysis used multivariate test with Anova Repeated Measure. Results: There was a significant effect on guava juice on the decrease of cholesterol (p 0,04) and there was a difference in the decrease among treatment group that was 9,92 mg/dl. There was no significant effect of fat intake (p 0,994), carbohydrate intake (p 0,888) and level of physical activity (p 0,136) on cholesterol level. Conclusion: Guava juice dose of 150 grams / 100 ml of water is more effective in lowering total cholesterol levels.
PENGARUH MEDIA KOMIK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG SAYUR DAN BUAH DI SD AISYIYAH DAN SDN KALICILIK 2 DEMAK
Authors: Kusumarani Anjas , Noviardhi Astidio , Susiloretni Kun Aristiati
Published: May 2019

Background : Nutritional problems of lack of vegetables and fruits are common in primary school-aged children and have not been well socialized.Comics became one of the media that is very popular by children who have now been widely used as a medium of learning as well as entertainment. Provision of nutrition education through comic media is expected to increase knowledge and attitude about vegetables and fruits especially for elementary school children.  Objective  : To know the effect of nutrition education through comic media to knowledge and attitude about vegetables and fruit.  Method : This research usedquasy experimental design method with pre test post test group control design.The sample consisted of 32 treatment groups and 32 control groups. The collected data are psychosocial factor data (knowledge, attitude). The data were collected by using questionnaires filled in by respondents.The result of bivariate analysis using Man-Whitney test.  Results : There was a difference in knowledge increase in the treatment group and the control group before and after nutrition education through comic media (p 0,005) but there was no difference in attitude increase between the two groups (p 0,005).  Conclusion : Comic media on fruits and vegetables enhances knowledge and attitude in both groups. There is a difference in the improvement of the fraud between the treatment group and the control group. There was no difference in attitude improvement between the treatment group and the control group.
PENGARUH SMOOTHIES KOMBINASI ANEKA BUAH DAN SAYUR TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL
Authors: Anggoro Wati Widya Aris , Jaelani Mohammad , Sulistyowati Enik
Published: May 2019

Background : People with hypercholesterolemia used pharmacological therapies such as fibrates, statins, nicotinic acid and bile acids. Side effects of these drugs can cause other diseases, beside that the treatment of hypercholesterolemia takes a long time and many of them are not compliant therefore other alternative treatment are needed by increasing the consumption of fruits and vegetables.Objective : This study aimed to know the effect of giving smoothies combination of various fruits and vegetables to lower of total cholesterol level in adult woman.Method : This research is true experiment study with Randomized Pre and Post Test Control Group Design design. Sampling was done randomly to get 17 treatment samples and 17 control samples. Intervention was given by of giving smoothies combination of various fruits and vegetables for 21 days. Bivariate test used independent t-test, while multivariate used anova repeated measured.Result: The result showed that intervention of combination fruits and vegetables for 21 days showed significant differences in total cholesterol levels between treatment groups and intervention groups before and after intervention (p = 0.01) by 33 mg / dl decrease level. There is an effect of giving smoothies combination of various fruits and vegetables to decrease total cholesterol level (p = 0.021). Fiber intake (p = 0.011) and carbohydrate intake (p = 0.019) also had an effect on lowering total cholesterol levels.Conclusion : The conclusion showed that smoothies  combination  of various fruits and vegetables for 21 days can reduce total cholesterol levels by 33 mg/dl.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN GIZI DENGAN MEDIA KARTU KUARTET TERHADAP KEBIASAAN SARAPAN, ASUPAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN SARAPAN, DAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI TENTANG SARAPAN DI SDN PEDURUNGAN KIDUL 01 DAN 02 KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Rahmah Farida , Noviardhi Astidio , Prihatin Setyo , Hunandar Cahyo , Rahmawati Ana Yuliah
Published: May 2019

Background : Health education with the methods in games is more interesting than counseling methods in the classroom.  The using of Quartet card media is the way as an alternative media to give information about the nutrition, which one using the game. Providing nutrition education through quartet card media is expected to increase breakfast habits, breakfast energy and protein intake and nutrition knowledge especially for elementary school.Objectives : To determine the effect of nutrition education on quartet card media on breakfast habits, breakfast energy and protein intake and nutritional knowledge about breakfast in elementary school students. Method : This study used the quasy experiment method with a pre test, post test and control group design. The Sampling was done by randomly to get 26 treatment samples and 26 control samples at the Elementary School in Pedurungan Kidul 01 and 02  Semarang City. The data collected were sample identity card (name, age, gender, parental education, parental work), breakfast habits, breakfast energy and protein intake and nutritional knowledge about breakfast. Data was collected by interview and answering the questionnaire. The results of bivariate analysis using the Paired T-Test, Wilxocon, Independent T-Test and Mann Whitney test.Results : There was an effect of increasing breakfast habits by an average of 1.71 ± 0.58, an increase in the amount of breakfast energy and protein intake and nutritional knowledge in the treatment group and a decrease in breakfast habits by an average of -0.34 ± 0.12 in control group before and after providing nutrition education through quartet card media with a value of p 0.05.Conclusion : Quartet card media about breakfast increases breakfast habits, breakfast energy and protein intake and nutritional knowledge in the treatment group.