bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nomes e Sobrenomes das Mulheres no Brasil: Marcas da Violência Patriarcal
Authors: Santos Maria de Jesus dos , Tomaz Liana Siqueira do Nascimento Marreiro
Published: October 2024

Esse estudo teórico e documental tem como fito compreender os processos de instituição dos nomes e sobrenomes das mulheres no Brasil, observando que esses trazem marcas do patriarcado e da tradição cristã e, estão vinculados aos nomes do pai, do avô, do marido, do irmão, ao dono, evidenciando os modelos simbólicos que historicamente constroem e instituem as identidades femininas. Conquanto o nome dos homens seja determinado da mesma maneira, são as mulheres que sentem na carne o peso do nome que carregam. Foram realizadas leituras e interpretação crítica de documentos oficiais e religiosos, e de obras da Filósofa Hannah Arendt. A análise considera o contexto das violências contra as mulheres na contemporaneidade e se organiza no horizonte da pesquisa em filosofia política e em gênero.  Concluiu-se que assim como o rebanho de gado recebia, a ferro e a fogo, o nome do dono cravado no corpo, a mulher brasileira também precisou ser marcada e “ferrada” com um nome de santa e um sobrenome advindo de um agente masculino, pois assim se definia sua identidade, demarcava seu corpo e delimitava seu lugar. No fim, se pretende chamar atenção para os processos de violência que foram e permanecem incrustados na sociedade brasileira, implicando no assassinato de 4 a 5 mulheres todos os dias.
INTERACTION OF DEUTERIUM PLASMA WITH A TUNGSTEN SURFACE AFTER CARBIDIZATION IN THE BPD
Authors: Sokolov I. A. , Miniyazov A. Zh. , Zhanbolatova G. K. , Tulenbergenov T. R. , Mukhamedova N. M. , Kaiyrbekova A. Zh. , Agatanova A. A.
Published: October 2024

This work is devoted to studying the effect of mixed W–C layers on the change in the surface morphology and structuralphase states of the tungsten surface layer under the influence of D plasma. Experiments on carbidization and plasma irradiation were carried out on a plasma-beam installation (PBI) at different ion energies and surface temperatures. Methane (CH4) was used as a working gas during carbidization, and deuterium was used for plasma irradiation. The effect of D plasma with an ion energy of 500 eV on the tungsten surface with mixed layers led to the destruction of carbide compounds at a temperature of ~1750 °C and further erosion of tungsten. However, at a temperature of ~900 °C, mixed layers based on two phases (WC and W2C) have a high resistance to deuterium action, as evidenced by an insignificant change in the phase content.
INFLUENCE OF MERCAPTOPROPYLTRIMETHOXYSILANE ON THE CHEMICAL DEPOSITION OF GOLD MICROTUBES IN TRACK-ETCHED MEMBRANES AND THEIR APPLICATION IN SENSOR TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Shakayeva A. Kh. , Korolkov I. V. , Zhumanazar N. , Nurpeisova D. T. , Zdorovets M. V.
Published: October 2024

Diabetes is one of the global healthcare problems requiring the development of reliable and accurate devices for monitoring blood glucose levels. In this study, a non-enzymatic sensor based on a modified poly(ethylene terephthalate) track-etched membrane (PET TeMs) was developed for the electrochemical detection of glucose. For the first time, membrane modification using mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTMS) was applied to improve the adhesion of gold nanostructures and enhance the efficiency of the gold electroless deposition process. The modification significantly increased the sensor real surface area to 0.91±0.25 cm². Voltammetric measurements showed a linear dependence between the current density and glucose concentration in the range of 0.1 to 16 mM, with a detection limit of 0.058 mM for PET TeMs/MPTMS@Au sensors. The developed sensors demonstrate good sensitivity and high stability, broadening their potential application in biosensing.
OBTAINING CELLULOSE WITH CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ORIENTATION OF MACROMOLECULES FROM THE HUSK OF A HYBRID SUNFLOWER
Authors: Imasheva A. A. , Kabdrakhmanova S. K. , Akatan K. , Ibraeva Zh. E. , Temirkhanova G. , Beisebekov M. M. , Kantay N. , Mausumbaeva A. M.
Published: October 2024

Currently, the obtaining and implementation of self-degradable, harmless to the nature of composite materials based on cellulose, allows to solve a number of environmental problems. In this regard, the number of raw materials sources from which cellulose can be obtained increases, the economic and environmental efficiency of its usage and the properties of the obtained cellulose can be studied. In this study, from sunflower husk (SFH)P63LE10 «Pioneer» (USA) using glacial acetic acid and based on acetic acid with 42% concentration peroxyacetic acid, process of obtaining microcrystalline cellulose comparatively was studied. As a result of the study, based on acetic acid with 42% concentration in combination peroxyacetic acid was determined, that yield of obtained MCC (MCC2) was 3,7%, and also quantity of α-cellulose was higher to 3,6%. However, the quality of the residual lignin was 24.02%, and the trace quantity of amorphous structure was determined by IR spectroscopy and XRD diffractometry. On the contrary, the yield and quantity of α-cellulose obtained MMC1 using glacial acetic acid in combination peroxyacetic acid is lower than MMC2, obtained product was different by high degree of purity and content of the ordered part of cellulose with crystallographic orientation of macromolecules.
INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND HEAT TREATMENT ON PITTING CORROSION RESISTANCE OF NEUTRON-IRRADIATED AISI 316 LN STEEL
Authors: Merezhko D. A. , Takiyeva A. M. , Merezhko M. S.
Published: October 2024

In this work, the influence of alloying elements (nitrogen, manganese, copper, and tungsten) and neutron irradiation in the VVR-K reactor up to a maximum fluence of 2·1020 n/cm2 on the resistance to pitting corrosion of austenitic steel AISI 316 LN, subjected to provoking heating at temperatures in the range of 500-800 °C. It has been established that alloying with nitrogen and manganese significantly improves the corrosion properties of AISI 316 LN steel, and the addition of copper and tungsten reduces the resistance to pitting corrosion. It has been shown that provoking heating at temperatures from 500 to 800 °C with an interval of 100 °C worsens the corrosion resistance of steels in a non-irradiated state due to the formation of chromium nitrides and carbides, and the addition of copper reduces the degree of sensitization. According to the results obtained, it was established that neutron irradiation to a maximum fluence of 2·1020 n/cm2 of the studied steels after cold rolling and not subjected to provoking heating led to a decrease in the corrosion rate. Provoking heating at temperatures of 700–800 °C of neutron-irradiated samples of steels 211 L-213 L led to an increase in the corrosion rate, especially in steels alloyed with copper. Neutron irradiation greatly enhances the sensitization effect.
USE OF PNEUMATIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM ON REACTOR WWR-K FOR DETERMINATION OF GOLD CONTENT IN GEOLOGICAL SAMPLES
Authors: Lennik S. G. , Bedelbekova K. A. , Sokolenko E. K.
Published: October 2024

The possibility of determination of gold in 200 mg powder samples by INAA method with the use of pneumatic transport system RRC WWR-K has been studied. Gold-containing ore samples and tailings of its processing were studied. Irradiation modes for unified studies were worked out. Gold detection limits were determined for several research modes. The obtained results were analyzed. The given method can be successfully applied for disassembling and analysis of samples when carrying out researches of large batches of geological samples.
A Systematic Literature Review on Augmented Reality in Game-Based Learning for English as a Second Language
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hoe Xin Yi , Ahmad Hamizan Lootfi Amir ,   Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Muhammad Aliff Aiman Ahmad ,   Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Nur Hannan Zulkefli ,   Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Nurul Anissma Nasuha Irhama ,   Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Maslawati Mohamad ,   Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: October 2024

This systematic review explores the integration of Augmented Reality (AR) within game-based learning for English as a Second Language (ESL). Based on empirical studies spanning 2020 to 2024 sourced from Web of Science (WoS), Scopus, ERIC, and Google Scholar. The review assesses AR's impact on ESL education. The findings highlight AR's potential to enhance language attainment through mobile applications, fostering learner satisfaction, engagement, and motivation. Additionally, the fusion of game-based learning and AR diversifies learning experiences across subjects, promoting collaboration and communication skills. However, challenges such as technical hurdles, the learning curve for teachers and students, financial constraints, and potential distractions from learning content persist. Despite these obstacles, AR presents promising opportunities for improving ESL learning outcomes. Moreover, it contributes to understanding AR's role in ESL education and underscores the need for further research to address implementation barriers and maximise its educational potential.
A Stability Indicating HPTLC Method for Pazopanib
Authors: Damle Mrinalini , Pokharkar Mrunmayi , Kapratvar Pallavi
Published: October 2024

Pazopanib is a drug used for the treatment of advanced renal cell cancer and advanced soft tissue sarcoma (in patients previously treated with chemotherapy). An extensive literature search revealed some methods reported based on RP-HPLC but HPTLC method was not reported. Since there was no HPTLC method published for the stability studies and literature reported variations in the results of HPLC stress conditions, it was considered a necessity to develop a method and validate it. This study deals with simple, fast and economical stability indicating HPTLC method as per ICH guidelines. Aluminium TLC plate precoated with silica gel 60 F254 were used as stationary phase. Chloroform: Methanol (9:1 v/v) was the optimized mobile phase leading to elution Rf 0.55±0.01. Stress degradation was performed as per ICH Q1A(R2) and Q1B guidelines. The linearity was observed in the range 200-1000ng/band with R2 of 0.998 while %RSD was within limit. LOD and LOQ of Pazopanib were found to be 19.38ng/band and 58.74ng/band respectively.
Solubility Enhancement of BCS Class 2 Drugs by Solid Dispersion Technique
Authors: Arbaz Ajaz Shaikh , Majaz Quazi , Kalam Imran , Shaikh Aminoddin , Shaikh Museb , Ayyaj Pathan
Published: October 2024

Oral drug delivery is the primary choice for pharmaceuticals due to convenience and maximal surface area for drug administration. However, challenges like poor solubility hinder absorption and bioavailability in humans. Nearly 40% of approved drugs and 90% in development face solubility issues. The Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) divides medications into groups based on how soluble and permeable they are, impacting their absorption from oral forms. Strategies for enhancing solubility involve physical and chemical modifications, nanotechnology-based approaches, and solid dispersion technology Solid dispersion increases the stability, bioavailability allows the active ingredients to disperse in an inert matrix in a solid form, hence increasing the rate of dissolution of medications that are poorly soluble in water. There are numerous technologies available for creating solid dispersions, including melting techniques like melt agglomeration and hot-melt extrusion, as well as solvent-based techniques including solvent evaporation, spray drying, freeze-drying, and supercritical fluid technology. BCS class 2 drugs, like Ibuprofen and Ketoconazole, possess high permeability but low solubility, impacting absorption and bioavailability. Solid dispersions offer advantages like enhanced dissolution and reduced pre-systemic metabolism but come with challenges like crystallization, aging-related issues, and stability concerns in moisture or temperature variations. Applications of solid dispersions range from homogeneous drug distribution and stabilization of unstable drugs to sustained release formulations. However, challenges like understanding structure-release relations and residual solvents persist.
An Updated Review on Fabrication and Characterization of Hepatoprotective Nanoparticles
Authors: G. Dandgavhal Bhavesh , P. Kakad Smita , J. Kshirsagar Sanjay , S. Pawar Sanket
Published: October 2024

The second-largest organ in the body, the liver is involved in nearly every physiological process because it filters and biotransforms all incoming chemicals and fluids. Toxic chemicals, excessive alcohol consumption, infections, and autoimmune disorders are the main causes of liver diseases. The hepatoprotective properties of medicinal plants are noteworthy, and they are utilised more frequently than allopathic drugs in this capacity because they are typically less expensive, more culturally acceptable, better suited to the human body, and have fewer adverse effects. Natural compounds called flavonoids are widely found in the kingdom of plants. Nanoparticles are submicron-sized particles composed of both biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers, with a diameter of about 200nm. An efficient medication delivery system is one of the keys uses of nanoparticles in medicine. Therefore, the preparation of single loaded Flavono polymeric nanoparticles and a comparison of their hepatoprotective efficacy with that of pure drug are the goals of this study. The solid dispersion method was utilised to prepare flavono polymeric nanoparticles, which were then utilised for additional characterization. Ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity in albino rat models was used to test the in-vivo hepatoprotective efficacy of prepared single-loaded nanoparticles in comparison to pure compound.
A Review on: Transdermal Patches
Authors: S. Tamboli Akash , P. Sonawane Mitesh , S. Pawar Kirti , D. Nikam Vikas , B. Rathod Akash
Published: October 2024

In order to overcome the difficulties associated with administering medication, especially orally, the application of medication transdermal administration technique Was developed. Transdermal patches are a sticky patch that has been medicated and put to the skin to provide a certain dosage delivering medicine transdermally into the bloodstream. It promotes the healing process when a body part is injured. By using a membrane that is permeable to cover a supply of medicine or by liquefying small layers of drugs imbedded within the glue with body heat a transdermal application allows for a managed delivery of medicine to the individual. One advantages of transdermal medicine delivery above alternative kinds of administration, like current, i.v., and i.m., or oral, is that the fix offers a regulated the drug's release.
ЖАРАНДЫК ЖАНА АДМИНИСТРАТИВДИК ИШТЕР БОЮНЧА СОТТУН ЧЕЧИМИНИН ЮРИДИКАЛЫК КҮЧҮ
Authors: Сатывалдиев Ырысбек Дуйшобаевич
Published: October 2024

Укуктук жана теориялык жоболорду талдоонун, ошондой эле соттордун аткаруу практикасынын негизинде, мындай белгиленген жана жалпы кабыл алынган процесстик аныктаманын процесстик аспектилери биринчи инстанциядагы соттун чечиминин укуктук күчү катары каралат. Соттун чечиминин күчүнө киришине байланыштуу маселелер коомдо ар дайым кеңири талкууланып келген. Бул маселеде өзгөчө актуалдуу жагдай-соттун укуктук күчүнүн толуктугу түшүнүгү, ошондуктан бул макалада соттун укуктук күчүнүн өзгөчөлүктөрүнүн маңызы жана өзгөчөлүктөрү каралат. Макалада камтылган маалымат соттук териштирүүлөрдө бардык соттук чечимдер макалада көрсөтүлгөн бардык мүнөздөмөлөргө ээ болушу керек экендигин тастыктайт, антпесе ал бир бөлүгүндө толук эмес же чектелген болот.
КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНДА ЖАРАНДАРДЫН МАДАНИЙ ТУРМУШ ЧӨЙРӨСҮНДӨГҮ МАМИЛЕЛЕРДИН КОНСТИТУЦИЯЛЫК-УКУКТУК ЖОНГО САЛУУ
Authors: Шокумова Динара Паизбековна , Маманова Айжамал Жусупалиевна , Токтомамбетова Кыял Кубанычбековна
Published: October 2024

Бул макалада авторлор тарабынан "Маданий баалуулуктар" түшүнүгү изилденүүдө. Маданият-бул коомдук жашоонун руханий чөйрөсүнүн абалы менен тыгыз байланышкан мамлекеттин ишмердүүлүгүнүн эң маанилүү багыты. Маданий укуктар укуктардын көз карандысыз тобун түзөт жана тарыхый жактан экономикалык жана социалдык укуктар менен бирге "экинчи муундун"укуктарына таандык. Макаланын максаты - "адамзаттын универсалдуу мурасы" түшүнүгүнүн өнүгүшүн, анын заманбап укуктагы глобалдашуусун көрсөтүү. Эл аралык укук адамдын жана жарандын маданий укуктар жаатындагы жалпы укуктарын жана эркиндиктерин белгилейт жана алардын мазмунун аныктайт. Ар бир мамлекеттин милдети аларды улуттук мыйзамдарда деталдуу түрдө чагылдыруу гана эмес, ошондой эле алардын маданий мурастарын сактоо жана сарамжалдуу пайдалануу үчүн практикалык ишке ашыруу болуп саналат.
АЛДАМЧЫЛЫКТЫН КОНЦЕПЦИЯСЫ ЖАНА МҮМКҮНЧҮЛҮКТӨРҮ
Authors: Токторов Эгемберди Самидинович , Ысманова Раушан Закирмаматовна
Published: October 2024

Макалада алдамчылыктын концепциясы жана жолдору талкууланат. Макалада алдамчылык, эксперт анын өзгөчөлүктөрү жана негизги мүнөздөмөлөрү аныкталат. Бул макалада ошондой эле эксперттер алдамчылыктын экономикалык таасирин өлчөөдө туш болгон айрым көйгөйлөр, ошондой эле алдамчылыктын экономикалык таасирин өлчөөдө эске алынышы керек болгон ыкмалар жана критерийлер камтылган. Учурда экономикалык ишмердүүлүк жаатындагы кылмыштарды туура квалификациялоону үйрөнүү абдан маанилүү. Жеке адамдарга каршы алдамчылыкты жасоонун эң кеңири таралган заманбап ыкмалары, алардын комиссиясынын механизми жана идентификациялоо ыкмалары кеңири классификацияланат жана изилденет.
КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЕ И ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ГАРАНТИИ ПРАВ РЕБЕНКА В КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Айтбаева Жылдыз Сагымбаевна
Published: October 2024

Дети являются уязвимой категорией общества, и защита их прав имеет первостепенное значение для обеспечения благополучия общества в целом. Рассмотрение правовых аспектов защиты интересов ребенка важно для создания эффективной системы защиты и поддержки детей в Кыргызской Республике. В Кыргызской Республике существует достаточно развитая законодательная база, регулирующая права и интересы детей. Также, Кыргызстан является участником множества международных конвенций и соглашений, обязывающих страну обеспечивать наилучшие интересы ребенка. Это создает дополнительные обязательства перед мировым сообществом и стимулирует улучшение законодательства и практики в области защиты прав детей.
Film Genre Classification Based on Poster Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Timothy Rainier Andika, Lili Ayu Wulandhari Timothy Rainier Andika,
Published: October 2024

This study proposes a method for classifying film genres based on their posters using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Film posters are valuable visual representations that encapsulate key elements of a movie's genre. The CNN model is trained on a dataset comprising diverse film posters and their corresponding genres. The model learns to extract relevant features from the posters and classify them into predefined genres. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in accurately classifying film genres solely based on their posters, showcasing the potential for automated genre classification systems in the film industry.
High Reynolds number turbulent drag reduction by spanwise wall forcing
Authors: Rouhi Amirreza
Published: October 2024

Turbulent friction drag is an inevitable source of power consumption for aircrafts, trains, pipelines, and many other industrial applications. Significant efforts are ongoing to design and study drag-reducing mechanisms, e.g. riblets, superhydrophobic surfaces and blowing/suction. In this seminar, I focus on an active controlling mechanism based on spanwise surface oscillation, leading to the generation of a streamwise travelling wave. The mechanism has been extensively studied via direct numerical simulation (DNS); it has shown the potential to reduce drag by 40%. Owing to the expensive computational cost of DNS, the prediction models for drag reduction are derived based on datasets with friction Reynolds numbers less than 2000. Motivated by Intellectual Ventures, a team of researchers have built their experimental and large-eddy simulation capabilities to study the travelling wave actuation at friction Reynolds numbers beyond 10000. Thus, providing the opportunity to study the efficacy of this mechanism at a flow regime closer to that of ground and air vehicles. As a member of this team, I present our findings. My presentation evolves around two major themes: 1) Do the high Reynolds number data agree with the past prediction models? If not, what emerging flow physics are related to the disagreement? 2) Stokes layer is an important mechanism in this problem. How does this mechanism interact with the near-wall turbulence? and how this interaction manifests in the drag reduction?
Avulsed 11, Reimplantation, Subsequent Orthodontic Treatment: A Case Report and Literature Review of Child with Epilepsy
Authors: Peeva Yulia Bogdanova
Published: October 2024

Background: A case report of avulsion of a right central incisor in 9-year-old child is presented. Avulsion is a serious dental injury that requires emergency treatment. Timely and correct emergency care is of particular importance for the prognosis. In this case, it refers to a permanent tooth completely knocked out of the alveolus. Traumatic dental injuries are most often the result of direct impact and in 90% of cases affect the incisors and/or canines. This is a particular problem when it comes to the permanent dentition in children. Child trauma is not a rare phenomenon, which also determines the existence of the International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT). The clinical protocol and the quick reaction of the parents are some of the reasons for the successful treatment and follow-up of a case two years after injury. On our recommendation, the tooth is placed in fresh milk until the child arrives at the clinic. The time from avulsion to splinting is 5 hours as the patient is traveling from a remote location. The special thing in this case is that the child suffers from epilepsy, which was not reported by the parents during the interview and taking the anamnesis data. Aim: The aim of the study is to present a clinical protocol and multidisciplinary management of a case with avulsed 11 and its reimplantation of child with epilepsy. Methods: The socio-medical aspect of treatment includes rehabilitation and prevention after a functional and aesthetic solution to the problem. Endodontic and orthodontic treatment was performed. Results: The success for the reimplantation of avulsed 11 can vary depending on several different factors, including the patient’s overall health, hygiene, habits and cooperation. The child is currently being treated with a Shwartz appliance and is being monitored for ankylosis and inflammatory changes. Conclusion: In order to make a comprehensive assessment of the case, it is worth mentioning that this is the child's first encounter with a dentist in life. The reimplantation is a predictable technique and long-term prognosis is not a problem, associated with a high survival rate worldwide.
The Impact of Dividend Payments on Stock Price: Empirical Evidence From Companies Listed on the Brazilian Stock Exchange
Authors: De Freitas Konrad Júlio Henrique , Machado Sérgio Jurandyr , Tessmann Mathas Schneid , Lima Alexandre Vasconcelos
Published: October 2024

This paper studies the impact of the dividend distribution policy on the valuation of stocks listed on Ibovespa (B3), the main Brazilian stock index. The results of an empirical analysis of the behavior of asset prices are presented for periods from 1 to 90 days after the dividend payment date, ex-dividend date, about the expected normal returns for the period. The sample, consisting of 40 events, includes stocks that paid dividends in 2018 and without overlapping events in the 90 days before or after the ex-date. A direct relationship was found between the dividend yield and the abnormal return accumulated after the payment of dividends, high dividend yield, intermediate dividend yield, and low dividend yield. Our results are useful for the financial literature by bringing empirical evidence to Brazil, as well as for the decision-making of equity investors.
Popularization of family protection policy and preservation of traditional family values (based on the materials of the National Conference “Family, Education, Culture in the SMART space -- 2024”
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Pachina Natalia N.
Published: October 2024

The President of the Russian Federation named 2024 the year of the family. Within the framework of this topic, the National Conference “Family, education, culture in the 5МАRТ space - 2024” was held aimed at popularizing policies in the field of family protection and preserving traditional family values.
Peculiarities of tax collection in unstable states: an Afghan example
Authors:   Peoples‘ Friendship University of Russia, Sаidоv Saidobid S.
Published: October 2024

After the Taliban came to power in August 2021, much has changed in the Republic of Afghanistan. To begin with, the form of government. The new government needed urgent replenishment of the state budget, and therefore it was decided to collect “Islamic taxes”. The article examines the taxation system already in the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.
Organization of the personnel training system and evaluation of its effectiveness
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Bunkova Irina P. , Balkovaya Ksenia Yu. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the problem of organizing а personnel training system that is relevant in modern conditions. The process of personnel training in the organization acts as the main task of effective management of the enterprise’s workforce, since the productivity of employees depends on the level of efficiency of the personnel training system implemented in the company, which directly affects the company’s competitive position in the market. Within the framework of dynamically changing external factors that have a different impact on the activities of an economic entity, the company’s management should take into account the fact that the employee training system directly affects the effectiveness of the work collective. It also acts as a factor in increasing the efficiency of the enterprise and improving its competitive position in comparison with similar business entities in the industry. At the same time, it is important to take into account that in many companies, staff training is not carried out.
Organization and improvement of the process of adaptation of new employees
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Bunkova Irina P. , Reneva Tatyana E. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the problem of effective organization of the process of adaptation of new employees. For the management of any company, the problem of restructuring and dynamic improvement of processes related to the adaptation of employees who are just starting to work in the company is acute. The adaptation of new employees in an organization acts as a key element of the personnel management system of an economic entity, which allows you to increase the level of loyalty of newcomers to the company’s activities and more effectively integrate into a new workforce.
Political internet technologies: manipulative influence
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Gorodova Jessica D. , Razomazova Anna L. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Razomazova Maria N. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Kasenov Askar D. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

This article examines the concept of manipulative influence with the help of Internet technologies, the inclusion of which in all spheres of life, including the political sphere, contributes to а change in human consciousness. Understanding the specifics and mechanisms of Internet technologies, critical analysis of incoming information will be an effective way to counter manipulation.
About some features of the typology of revolutions in Marxist theory and the foreign policy aspect of the evolution of Marxism in the USSR
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Zakiev Damir R.
Published: October 2024

The article examines key aspects of the evolution of the Marxist theory of revolution, idеntifying its features and changes over time. The influence of historical events, economic changes and sociocultural factors on the development of this theory is analyzed. The article highlights both classical concepts and more recent interpretations of Marxist revolutionary theory, emphasizing its relevance and significance in the modern world. An analysis of the development of Marxism in the USSR under the influence of foreign policy factors is also carried out.
Educational policy and management as a key problem of modernization of education in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Fedotov Alexandr R. , Pachina Natalia N. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Nabokov Leonid V. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Korolyova Ekaterina V. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Svirina Elizaveta R. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

This study is devoted to educational policy and management in the context of the modernization of education in the Russian Federation. A description of state education management was given, the specifics of public participation in the educational policy of the Russian Federation were considered; the ratio of public and public administration in the educational policy of the Russian Federation based on the materials of the Education project was carried out, and the implementation of public administration in the field of state educational policy at various levels of implementation was considered.
Cloud migration and microservices optimization framework for large-scale enterprises
Authors: Emmanuel Cadet  , Olajide Soji Osundare  , Harrison Oke Ekpobimi  , Zein Samira  , Yodit Wondaferew Weldegeorgise
Published: October 2024

As large-scale enterprises increasingly adopt cloud computing, the need for a structured framework to guide seamless cloud migration and optimize microservices architecture becomes critical. This review presents a comprehensive designed to address the challenges and opportunities associated with transitioning to cloud environments and optimizing microservices for performance, scalability, and security. The review begins with an assessment of the enterprise’s current infrastructure, emphasizing a phased approach to cloud migration. It outlines key strategies such as lift-and-shift, re-platforming, and re-architecting, each tailored to specific organizational needs. The selection of the appropriate cloud model (public, private, or hybrid) and the use of multi-cloud strategies are discussed to ensure flexibility and risk mitigation during migration. For microservices optimization, focuses on designing services that are loosely coupled and highly scalable. Key elements include the use of service discovery, load balancing, API gateways, and database management strategies to improve the efficiency and reliability of microservices. Additionally, this introduces security best practices, including identity and access management (IAM), encryption protocols, and microservices-specific security measures such as Zero Trust Architecture. The review also highlights optimization strategies involving containerization (Docker) and orchestration (Kubernetes), alongside the integration of Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery (CI/CD) pipelines for streamlined development and deployment. Performance monitoring, real-time logging, and proactive maintenance are emphasized for sustained efficiency and cost control in cloud environments. Case studies demonstrate the successful implementation of cloud migration and microservices optimization in large enterprises, showcasing both the benefits and common challenges. The review concludes by exploring future trends, such as serverless computing and AI-driven optimization, that will continue to shape cloud migration and microservices architecture.
Role of entrepreneurs in driving blockchain in the fourth industrial revolution
Authors: Onyeka Chrisanctus Ofodile  , Adeoluwa Omoyemi Yekeen  , Ngodoo Joy Sam-Bulya  , Chikezie PaulMikki Ewim
Published: October 2024

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) is characterized by the integration of advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence, IoT, and blockchain, transforming various sectors globally. This paper explores the crucial role of entrepreneurs in driving the adoption and innovation of blockchain technology within the context of 4IR. Entrepreneurs serve as key catalysts for change, leveraging blockchain's decentralized nature to enhance transparency, security, and efficiency across industries. The potential of blockchain extends beyond cryptocurrency; it offers innovative solutions in supply chain management, healthcare, finance, and governance. Entrepreneurs are at the forefront of developing blockchain applications that address pressing challenges, such as fraud, data security, and operational inefficiencies. By creating decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts, they facilitate trust and accountability, fostering a collaborative economy that is essential in the digital age. However, the successful implementation of blockchain technology faces several challenges, including regulatory uncertainties, scalability issues, and a lack of public understanding. Entrepreneurs play a pivotal role in navigating these challenges by advocating for supportive policies, educating stakeholders, and driving research and development. Their ability to identify market needs and develop tailored blockchain solutions positions them as key players in the evolution of industries during 4IR. Furthermore, this paper discusses case studies highlighting successful entrepreneurial ventures that have effectively utilized blockchain technology to disrupt traditional business models and create new market opportunities. These examples illustrate the transformative impact of entrepreneurial innovation on enhancing operational efficiency and driving sustainable business practices. In conclusion, entrepreneurs are essential in harnessing blockchain technology's potential, enabling organizations to thrive in the dynamic landscape of 4IR. Their innovative approaches not only drive technological advancement but also contribute to creating a more inclusive and transparent economy. The findings emphasize the need for continued support and collaboration between entrepreneurs, governments, and industry stakeholders to fully realize blockchain's benefits in the 4IR context.
建築筏基雨水利用與滯洪機制最適運作模式之研究
Authors: 鄭政利 鄭政利 , Cheng-Li Cheng 陳昕佑
Published: October 2024

台灣因降雨時空分配不均之緣故，時常面臨乾季缺水、雨季淹水等問題，又因不透水鋪面增加，使得地表逕流增加及洪峰時間提前。因應防洪抗旱相關法令規範之修訂，國內多數建築已將筏基空間列入雨水利用與滯洪空間規畫評估，但由於都市高層建築雨水利用效益普遍偏低，以及建築雨水利用系統在儲存雨水和防洪功能與運作時機有衝突之處，因此需要適切之雨水利用及滯洪系統運作模式才能發揮防洪亢旱之整體效益。本研究針對建築雨水儲存槽和滯洪池設置模式進行歸納及分類，並設定結合雨水利用及滯洪系統在雨季時啟動之滯洪機制，模擬雨水利用系統循環計算與滯洪操作，根據合理集雨面積和最佳儲水量，建立整合雨水利用系統與滯洪機制之筏基操作模式，利用儲水槽容積效率及雨水回收之效益計算，評估不同儲水空間、滯洪機制及替代用水比例下的雨水利用效益。同時，模擬解析雨水利用系統中延長降雨概率基準及儲水天數，探討提升集水量和雨水利用效益之合理基準。都市建築透過增加集雨面積和儲水量提升雨水利用效益，利用筏基空間作為有效利用城市建築之雨水回收利用策略，可大幅減少洪水及乾旱所造成的都市水資源危機。According to the relevant research and regulation in Taiwan, most constructions have incorporated building raft foundation into the flood detention spaces for evaluation to comply with the present regulations. However, due to the principles of flood detention and rainwater use operations are in conflict with each other, it is necessary to consider the distribution of the dry season and the rainy season throughout the year from the site location. This study summarizes and categorizes rainwater storage spaces and detention pools, sets up a detention mechanism that combines rainwater utilization and detention systems in the rainy season, simulates the cycle calculation of rainwater utilization systems, and evaluates different water storage spaces, detention mechanism, and alternative water use rainwater utilization benefit in proportion. In addition, it also simulates the rainwater utilization system to appropriately extend the probability of rainfall and the number of days of water storage, so that the water storage space increases its proportion in the raft foundation space to increase water collection and enhance rainwater utilization efficiency. This research would summarize the results of the optimal operation model, the effectiveness of rainwater alternative can be improved through the increase of rain collection area and storage volume. In addition, it can be effectively used of the rainwater recycling strategies for urban buildings by utilizing the raft foundation to store rainwater and flood detention, to reduce the urban water crisis due to flood and drought.
都市社區日照中心設置現況課題之研究──以新北市為例
Authors: 董娟鳴 董娟鳴
Published: October 2024

社區照顧成為台灣長照政策的主流，社區日照中心扮演重要角色，但對應現行都市計劃架構下，無論在土地使用計畫，抑或公共設施計畫，均無法快速因應長照大量需求下之空間供給；本研究以新北市為例，以文獻回顧，探討地方政府對於日照中心設置規定與類型、與用地相關規定、都市計劃相關法令對社區型長照設施設置與使用之相關規定，並透過對衛生局、日照中心、公有日照中心新建單位（新北市新工處、台北市住宅處）與用地變更專業技師進行深度訪談，了解現今日照中心規範下，都市社區日照中心現況，以及提供長照服務內容，以了解社區日照中心現今營運提供社區長照服務供給的現況。研究結果顯示，都市日照中心用地供給缺乏，地區主管機關無法有效掌握社區失能人口，都市計畫欠缺對日照中心的整體用地規劃，現行日照中心設置多以跨區收容、失智失能者混合日托為主，日照中心設置於各類使用分區下且多以舊有建築改造，在使用上多與周邊使用產生衝突、空間設計受舊有建築限制產生使用不便的問題，此外，日照中心因人力與經營管理限制，導致小規機者數量極少，對於一般未能申請到日托的長照家庭，亦無法提供相關服務。The community care has become the mainstream of the long-term care policy in Taiwan, playing an important role in the Urban Geriatric Psychiatric Daycare Centers. However, comparing to the space supply under the structure of city planning, no matter the plans of land use or public facility plans, they both cannot rapidly deal with the massive need of space of long-term caring. So, this plan takes New Taipei City as example, according to the literatures reviews, finding the answers to the settings and types that the local governments set for the community geriatric psychiatric daycare centers, the rules for land using, the laws for equipment and the use for community geriatric psychiatric daycare centers. Using the personal depth interviews to the competent authority of long-term care, private geriatric psychiatric daycare centers, the new construction office of public geriatric psychiatric daycare centers, and the professors of land use changing, understanding the situations of urban geriatric psychiatric daycare centers under the current laws, and understand the working situations of community geriatric psychiatric daycare centers. As the result comes out, the urban geriatric psychiatric daycare centers are lack of space supplying, the local authorities cannot control the population of disability effectively, the urban plans didn't acquire enough information about the total land using and planning, the use of land of daycare centers are mostly inter-district, the population of disable and dementia are being mixed in main term, the geriatric psychiatric daycare centers are usually located in different locations and most are being reconstructed in old buildings, the use of activities is usually conflicted with other activities and the space design is restricted by the old design of buildings. In addition, due to the limit of human resource and working management, lead to the small-size multifunctional services are in very low numbers. As for the long-term caring families, they cannot being supplied for services, either.
『視覺譜記』基於空間型構法則視野量化工具之移動路徑與時間頻譜疊圖分析方法──以火場逃生行為研究為例
Authors: 劉秉承 劉秉承 , Benson P. C. Liu 郭其綱 , Chyi-Gang Kuo 李其瑋 , 鄭傑文 鄭傑文
Published: October 2024

本文目的在於探究使用者視覺資訊變化與其逃生行為（如移動之快慢／停滯／繞道…等）兩者之關係。本研究以空間型構理論（Space Syntax）之視野量化工具Isovist為基礎，將受測者逃生模擬過程以固定時間段紀錄，使之成為具備時間因子的移動路徑再導入量化可見視野之分析參數-視覺範圍值（Visual Area）與可判讀是否繞道之分析參數－位移程度（Range），量化分析受測者之視野資訊變化與逃生移動行為模式，並佐以空間視覺資訊圖譜與行為移動戳記等記錄形式記錄分析之，得以檢視其逃生過程中移動速度變化、停滯和繞道行為。因而以『視覺譜記』為本文標題。本研究透過虛擬實境（Virtual Reality，VR）火場情境模擬實驗蒐集了54個有效樣本數據。初步推斷，受測者產生停滯與繞道地點之空間特徵為視覺範圍值（Virtual Area）與整體空間視覺相對互視程度（Relative Visibility, Visual Integration-HH）落差較大處，即雖位於視野搜尋量大之空間場域，但卻無法從局部區域判讀整體的空間組構，最終做出錯誤之逃生移動決策。The purpose of this article is to explore the relationship between user's visual information difference and evacuation behavior, such as fast or slow movement, stagnation and detour. This research is based on the Space Syntax's visual field tool, Isovist. The simulation process is recorded in a fixed period of time, making it a route with time factor, and then we employ analytical parameter, Visual Area and the Range, quantitatively to analyze the subject's visual information and behavior patterns, to clarify stagnation and detour behavior during the process. This paper records and analyzes usage behaviors in the form of spatial visual information maps and behavioral movement stamps as well, so it is named as ''visual Notation''. In this study, 54 valid sample data were collected through the VR fire scene simulation experiment. It is preliminarily inferred that the spatial characteristics of the subject's stagnation and detour locations are the large gap between Virtual Area and Relative Visibility, Visual Integration-HH. Even the location is in the high visual search volume, it's hard to interpret the overall spatial configurations from local area, and ultimately make a wrong movement decision.
COVID-19易感染高風險族群的疫苗挑戰與接種策略建議
Authors: 吳至行 吳至行 , Chih-Hsing Wu 洪暐傑 , 黃駿豐 黃駿豐 , 劉晏孜 劉晏孜 , 程劭儀 程劭儀 , 張家禎 張家禎 , Chia-Jan Chang 彭莉甯 , Li-Ning Peng 顏啟華 , Chi-Hua Yen 黃振國
Published: October 2024

COVID-19（新冠併發重症）大流行對全球，尤其是有潛在醫療狀況的易感染之高風險族群，造成深遠的影響。為因應全球不斷演變的疫情趨勢以及台灣持續增加病例的疫苗防治需求，台灣家庭醫學醫學會建立了針對易感染之高風險族群的COVID-19疫苗接種建議。本研究進行全面性的文獻回顧並經由專家小組討論後，擬定具證據力的建議以作為防疫策略參考。總計提出25項建議，說明糖尿病、肥胖症、慢性腎臟疾病、心血管疾病和呼吸系統疾病病友感染COVID-19後的重症風險為高，因此強調COVID-19 mRNA（訊息核糖核酸）疫苗在這些易感染之高風險族群中的安全性和有效性以及家庭醫師在COVID-19疫情的關鍵作用，包括常規篩檢、衛教、疫苗接種服務的提供和持續的研究。此建議為醫界與政府相關單位在為易感染高風險族群制定疫苗接種計畫時，提供了兼具客觀實證依據與符合臨床實務需求的具體指引，同時強化家庭醫師在防疫工作中的核心角色，透過持續的監測與積極推動疫苗施打，在不斷變化的COVID-19疫情趨勢中發揮重要作用。

 

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound global impact, particularly on high-risk populations, such as those with underlying medical conditions. In response to the evolving pandemic landscape and the constant surge in the need to vaccinate among vulnerable cases in Taiwan, the Taiwan Association of Family Medicine (TAFM) has developed recommendations on COVID-19 vaccination for high-risk groups. Based on a comprehensive literature review and expert panel discussions, a total of 25 evidence-based recommendations have been developed to serve as a reference for vaccination strategies, highlighting the increased risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes among individuals with complications such as diabetes, obesity, chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, and respiratory illnesses. The recommendations emphasize the safety and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines, particularly mRNA vaccines, for the aforementioned high-risk populations and underscore the critical roles of family physicians in response to severe COVID-19 outcomes, including routine screening, health education, vaccine administration, and continuous research to optimize strategies. The TAFM recommendations provide a robust, evidence-based framework that meets clinical practice requirements and provides effective guidelines for physicians, healthcare institutions, and governments in tailoring vaccination efforts to address the unique needs of high-risk groups in Taiwan. Ongoing monitoring and proactive vaccination drives are essential for ensuring the effectiveness of these recommendations in the evolving COVID-19 landscape, while also accentuating the continuous efforts of family physicians in preventing endemic diseases.

 
社區長者健康促進方案成效評估工具之發展及應用
Authors: 嚴珮嘉 嚴珮嘉 , 李昕怡 李昕怡 , 毛慧芬 毛慧芬 , 吳菁宜 吳菁宜
Published: October 2024

我國自2018年老年人口超過14%，正式邁入「高齡社會」，並即將於2025年達到超過21%，並進入「超高齡社會」。為因應人口結構改變，預防及延緩失能更加重要。自2017年起，衛福部推出了「長期照顧十年計畫2.0-預防及延緩失能照護計畫」，徵求介入方案，在社區據點展開長者健康促進活動。然計畫執行上，仍缺乏一個適當的方案成效評估工具，評量長者的健康狀態，同時評估各據點的執行成效，作為政府品質控管的參考。
本文將介紹於2022年1月2日國民健康署公告的社區長者健康促進方案之成效評估工具（以下簡稱「方案成效評估工具」）之發展背景、目標、特性及過程、信效度驗證等內容與應用，及未來展望，最後將比較此評估工具與目前國健署更新公告之前後測工具--ICOPE (Integrated Care for Older People)長者功能評估量表，以協助讀者更清楚了解方案成效評估工具的使用時機。

 

Since 2018, Taiwan has transitioned into an “aged society,” with more than 14% of Taiwanese aged over 65. By 2025, Taiwan is predicted to turn into a “super-aged society,” with the weight of her elderly populating reaching 21%. In response, the Ministry of Health and Welfare has launched the national “Ten-year Long-term Care Plan 2.0” to prevent or delay disability among the elderly since 2017. While the plan calls for the implementation of health-promotion interventions for elderly community-dwellers, there has not been an appropriate outcome measure for the government to evaluate participants’ health status and improvement before and after participating in the interventions, as well as to assess the strength and quality of implementation in individual communities.

 This article introduces the development, goal, characteristics, validity, application, and limitation of the “Outcome Measure of Health-Promotion Program for Community-Dwelling Elderly” announced on January 1, 2023 by the Health Promotion Administration. We have also compared the new outcome measure with ICOPE (Integrated Care for Older People) so as to clarify the differences.

 
家庭專科護理師之賦能與社區健康永續發展
Authors: 張念慈 張念慈
Published: October 2024

醫療自主權於現今醫療環境中日趨重要，以病人為中心照護的重要環節，就是鼓勵病患積極參與醫療決策，以提升照護品質與滿度度。台灣衛生福利部自2016年開始推行醫病共享決策（shared decision making, SDM），期望促使病人積極參與醫療決策，以提升醫病關係、醫療品質及病人安全。推動至今，共享決策已廣泛運用於臨床實務中。但是，偏鄉及高齡長者，其就醫習慣、喜好、價值觀和醫療新知取得與都市居民有極大的差異。傳統以「醫生」作決策的觀念深植，參與SDM之意願以及推廣策略，值得探討。因此，本文將從專科護理師之角色去探討共享決策於偏鄉醫院推動影響因素，推行過程所遇到困境與經驗，綜整考量偏鄉居民特質及觀念，因應出不同之SDM推行之道。

 

Various challenges, such as a nursing workforce shortage, an aging society, and health inequality,seriously affect the sustainable development of Taiwan. Although the specialized nursing system represents a significant milestone in nursing development in Taiwan, it is mainly focused on hospital training, neglecting community health needs. Community health care can be effectively enhanced by promoting the family nurse practitioner system, especially in rural areas. Family nurse practi-tioners provide medical care services, boost local economies, increase employment opportunities, and strengthen community cohesion. The cultivation and investment in family nurse practitioners are crucial for improving the efficiency and quality of medical services. With the adjustment of the med-ical training system in Taiwan, nurse practitioners could redefine their roles and responsibilities in a new environment, and eventually contribute to the sustainability of Taiwan’s primary health care and improve community health. Through the empowerment of family nurse practitioners, Taiwan will be better equipped to address challenges and achieve sustainable development goals

 