bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Temporal stratification of weeds under System of Rice Intensification and conventional rice cultivation
Authors: Banerjee Rituparna , Batabyal Sunanda , Guha Suparna , Mondal Ayan , Gangopadhyay Sohini , Das Nilanjan , Ghosh Phanibhusan , Mandal Sudipto
Published: December 2020

A synecological studyon weeds was conducted to observe their temporal stratification and diversity in rice fields. The survey was performed across thephenophasesof rice (vegetative phase, reproductive phase, and mature phase.) to understand the crop-weed interaction. In this study,
two cultural practices of rice cultivation, conventional and System of Rice Intensification (SRI) were considered. The weeds collected from the field were identified, and biomass, relative abundances were calculated. Also, diversity indices such as Simpson’s Index, Shannon index andevennesswere
computed. The ecosystem service generated from the weeds were documented.The study showed that the conventional plots were more diverse than the SRI plots. However, higher biomass for weed species was observed under SRI when compared to conventional plots. There were 24 dicotyledonous and
18 monocotyledonous weed species. From the abundance study,it was found that the SRI plots were more evenover the conventional plots. Thus, nutrient competition and sharing between the rice plants and weeds differ temporallyin SRI and conventional plots.The study suggests selective removal
of weeds from the rice fields that will improve the crop yield as well as generate various ecosystem services.
Herd Immunity: A Success or a Failure
Authors: Talapatra Sayantan , Roy Soaham , Chakraborty Soham , Ahmed Nazeef , Basu Ayan , Sinha Arindit Guha
Published: December 2020

Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, the most debated scientific topic has been Herd Immunity. It may be defined as a situation in which a major portion of a population (about 60 - 90%) develops some form of the disease and, therefore, becomes resistant to it. However, with such large number of cases, the healthcare facilities are bound to get overloaded. Some patients with severe cases of COVID-19 will be required to get admitted into the ICU (intensive care units) – which have limited beds. This could lead to more preventable deaths. Herd immunity has both positive and negative aspects. For instance, if we fail in the halfway for example in the country Sweden, then it will result in more deaths rather than decreasing the spread of infection. According to several theoretical modelling that people have conducted across the world and also in India suggest that there could be few waves of COVID-19 and people need to be prepared for them. In this review we are trying to assess whether herd immunity is a success or a failure.
Wireless power transmission system
Authors: Ghosh Biswanath , Chakraborty Soumya , Bhunia Soumyadeep , Pal Sandip
Published: December 2020

Wireless power transmission system is a special type of power transmission process. Wireless power transmission system is used to transmit power from one place to another without any physical contact between the two coils or devices. Wireless Power Transmitter device consists of a transmitter,
which takes electric power as input from a power source (either supply or battery), and generates a time-varying electromagnetic field (electromagnetic waves) that carries energy in the form of electric and magnetic waves, and transmits power through free space to a receiver, which extracts
power from the field and supplies it to an electrical load. E.g. in the system of charging a phone wirelessly, a transmitter takes in power and generates an electromagnetic field and transmits it which is then received by the receiver and then transformed back into electricity which is used
to charge the phone. Transmitter is a set of equipment which is used to generate and transmit electromagnetic waves. The basic working principle of wireless power transfer is: 1. Faraday’s law of Electromagnetic theory and 2. Two objects having similar resonant frequency and in magnetic
resonance at powerfully coupled tends to exchange the energy in the form of oscillating electromagnetic field. This method of transmitting power is very useful and reliable. The results of various experiments suggest the standardized application method of wireless transmission in utilization
of wireless power for implantable sensors.
Açık-Yeşil Alanlarda Bir Mimari Yapıt: Pavilion Yapılar
Authors: KUZULUGİL Ali Can , AYTATLI Başak , DEMİRCİOĞLU YILDIZ Nalan
Published: December 2020

Teknolojinin gelişmesi ile birlikte kentlerin görünümleri değişmektedir. Kent insanının rekreasyonel ihtiyaçlarına cevap veren açık yeşil alanlarda kullanılan kent donatılarının gelişmesi, kentlerin görünüşünde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Kentlerde kullanılan kent mobilyaları insanların ihtiyaçlarını karşılarken, aynı zamanda da kent kimliğini vurgulamaktadır. Peyzaj mimarlığı meslek disiplini, doğal ve kültürel peyzaj elemanlarını oluştururken, koruma ve kullanma dengesini düşünerek, tasarım ilkelerine uygun, ekolojik, estetik, ekonomik ve işlevsellik parametrelerini yansıtan ürünler ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmada kentsel mobilyalar içerisinde önemli yere sahip, pavilion yapıların geçmişten günümüze kadar geçirmiş olduğu süreç ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre; pavilion yapıları, estetik, fonksiyonel ve hafif mimari yapılar olarak, fuar/eğlence, açık hava etkinlikleri, konserler ve birçok açık alan rekreasyonel faaliyetlerinde kullanılmaktadır. Fonksiyonelliğin dışında pavilion yapıları estetik değerleri ile tasarımcısının ve bulunduğu ülkenin de özgün değerlerini taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada kentsel peyzaj alanlarında hem aktif kullanılabilen hem de estetik yapısıyla sanatsal obje olarak değerlendiren ve bu yönüyle diğer kentsel donatılardan ayrılan pavilionların yapım malzemesi, yeri ve yapım şekline göre göstermiş olduğu farklılıklar dünya ve Türkiye örnekleri ile açıklanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin gelişmekte olan kentsel donatı endüstrisinin de gelişimine katkı sağlanacağı düşünülmektedir.
The Evaluation of Humanitarian Supply Chain Performance Based On Balanced Scorecard-DEMATEL Approach
Authors: BAKİ Birdoğan , ABUASAD Nermin
Published: December 2020

Measuring the performance of the humanitarian supply chain (HSC) becomes a necessary nowadays regarding to the increasing wars around the world. This study aims to propose an integrated performance evaluation approach for the HSC in the context of war. The proposed framework includes two main stages. The first stage implicates determining the performance indicators by the literature review and classifies the indicators based on the Balanced Scorecard dimensions. The second stage involves prioritizing the Balanced Scorecard dimensions and performance indicators by DEMATEL. According to results of the study, the most important dimension in the performance measurement for the HSC in the context of war is the customer. Moreover, service quality has the highest impact in the HSC performance measurement. This study extends the current state of knowledge, which provides a novel combined method to measure the performance HSC in context of war disaster.
Features of System of Providing Medical Assistance to Patients with Oncology Diseases in Terms of Esophageal Cancer
Authors: Meshkov Dmitry , Bezmelnitsyna Lyudmila , Makarenko Tamara , Spasennikova Marina
Published: December 2020

Purpose of research: to study the system of providing medical assistance to patients with oncology diseases in terms of esophageal cancer. Materials and methods: experts survey among oncologists and healthcare specialists with a specialized questionnaire developed with the Delphi method, using mathematical, statistical, analytical methods, as well as the method of logical generalization for data processing. In terms of the research, the following groups of indicators were evaluated: the level of awareness and perception of modern treatment options both among the specialists and the patients; the availability of a complex of medical technologies; characteristics of the technological infrastructure; economic accessibility; the presence of organizational and administrative barriers. On the whole, experts register positive dynamics for the studied indicators, with the exception of certain administrative barriers. The questionnaire developed can be used to study the features of the organization of medical care to patients with oncology diseases.
Expert Assessment of Typical Problems in Medical Treatment of Patients with Bronchial Asthma
Authors: Kharisov Alsim , Bereznikov Aleksey , Berseneva Evgeniya , Shkitin Sergey , Efimov Maxim , Lebedeva Anastasya , Spasennikov Boris
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study is to identify typical problems in medical treatment of patients with bronchial asthma and to assess how it effects the future course of the disease. Experts in «general medical practice», «pulmonology», «therapy» conducted an examination. On the basis of the expert examinations, typical problems in medical treatments have been identified and classified. The most significant violations affecting the course of the disease and the formation of adverse outcomes in bronchial asthma have been identified. The results of the study can be used to develop a methodology for assessing the quality of medical care and predicting the future course of the disease in patients with bronchial asthma.
The Influence of the Income Level on the Amount of Expenses for Purchase of Medicines by the Population in Older Age Groups
Authors: Cherkasov Sergey , Meshkov Dmitry , Fedyaeva Anna , Bezmelnitsyna Lyudmila , Makarenko Tamara , Spasennikova Marina
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study based on the data of an anonymous survey is to assess the level of costs for purchasing medicines among the population aged 60 years and older and to analyze the interdependence between the level of material well-being and the level of costs for purchasing medicines. The study was conducted on the basis of a survey of 927 people aged 60 years and older living in Moscow. The questionnaire included questions about the amount of expenses for the purchase of medicines, expressed as a share of the monthly income of a family that was spent on the purchase of medicines. The term «family» is understood as a group of people who lead a common household, regardless of their degree of kinship. To study the impact of income on the cost of purchasing medicines, the questionnaire included a question about the amount of a family's monthly income per member. When analyzing dependencies, such characteristic properties as the Association coefficient (CA), information content (INF), and the Chi-square criterion were calculated. The study revealed that the relationship between the level of material well-being and the level of expenditure on the purchase of medicines is very complex and ambiguous, with pronounced gender differences. In the course of this study, no correlation between the level of disposable income and the share of the total monthly income of a family that is spent on the purchase of medicines was observed. However, there is a correlation between the share of the total monthly income of a family that is spent on food and the share that is spent on the purchase of medicines. The degree of the dependence increases with ageing, which indicates the possibility of purchasing a drug as the main factor in making a decision. The degree of dependence is less pronounced in men below 70 and older and is stronger in women starting from the age of 65 years. The strongest dependence was registered in women of the age group of 70 years and older.
Flüt Eğitiminde Aşamalı Kas Gevşeme Egzersizlerinin Öğrencilerin Sınav Kaygılarına Etkisi
Authors: BİLİCİ Burcu , TANKIZ Kübra , ÖZÇELİK Sadık
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada; bilişsel-davranışçı terapiye dayalı aşamalı kas gevşeme egzersizlerinin, flüt öğrencilerin sınav kaygısına etkisinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, gerçek deneysel araştırma yaklaşımlarından öntest-sontest kontrol gruplu seçkisiz desen temel alınarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2018- 2019 eğitim-öğretim yılının bahar döneminde, Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Güzel Sanatlar Eğitimi Bölümü Müzik Eğitimi Anabilim Dalında flüt çalmaya Lisans 1. sınıfta başlamış 1.sınıf flüt öğrencileri (n=10) oluşturmaktadır. 8 hafta boyunca, haftanın 1 günü 45’er dakikalık bir ders saati süresince gerçekleştirilen deneysel işlem sürecinde deney grubuna aşamalı kas gevşeme egzersizlerine dayalı flüt öğretim programı; kontrol grubuna ise geleneksel flüt öğretim programı uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada veriler, “Bireysel Çalgı Performans Sınavı Kaygı Ölçeği” kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde öncelikle, puanların Shapiro-Wilk testi sonuçlarına ve çarpıklık-basıklık değerlerine bakılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı istatistiklere ilişkin değerler tespit edildikten sonra uygulama öncesi deney ve kontrol gruplarının öntest puanlarının karşılaştırılmasında Mann-Whitney U testi uygulanmıştır. Deney ve kontrol gruplarının uygulama öncesi ve sonrası puanlarındaki farklılıkların tespit edilmesinde ise Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar testi uygulanmış ve etki büyüklüğü (r) değerlerine bakılmıştır. Son olarak, her iki grubun sontest puanlarındaki farklılıkların belirlenmesi amacı ile Mann-Whitney U testi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda; aşamalı kas gevşeme egzersizlerine dayalı flüt öğretiminin, deney grubu öğrencilerinin sınav kaygılarını olumlu yönde ve yüksek düzeyde etkilediği ortaya çıkmıştır.
İnternet (WEB) Tabanlı Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) Uygulamalarının Ortaöğretim Coğrafya Öğretiminde Kullanımı
Authors: İRCAN Mustafa Recep , DUMAN Neşe
Published: December 2020

İnsan ve mekân arasındaki ilişkileri dağılış (yayılma), ilişki kurma (karşılıklı ilgi/bağlantı), nedensellik (sebep-sonuç) gibi temel prensiplerle inceleyen coğrafya bilimi, multidisipliner özelliği sayesinde birçok değer, beceri ve kazanımın öğrencilere aktarılması açısından önemli bir yere sahiptir. Özellikle kendi coğrafyasının önemini bilip, sahip çıkabilen bilinçli nesillerin yetişmesi için de coğrafya eğitimi önemlidir. Ancak, coğrafyasına sahip çıkabilmenin ön koşulu, yaşadığı coğrafyanın potansiyelini bilen bireyler yetiştirmekten geçmektedir. Dünyanın küresel bir köye dönüştüğü ve özellikle 21.Yüzyılda artık küresel bir köy olmaktan çıkıp küresel haneye dönüştüğü bu çağda coğrafya öğretimindeki birtakım değer ve kazanımların çeşitli materyallerle öğrencilere kazandırılması çok önemlidir. Coğrafya öğretiminde kullanılacak materyaller, yaşanılan coğrafyanın öneminin daha iyi anlaşılmasına ve eğitimin kalitesinin arttırılmasına da katkı sağlayarak, öğrenmeyi eğlenceli ve kalıcı hale getirecektir. Bu çalışmada bulut bilişim altyapısına sahip bir web CBS uygulaması olan ArcGIS Online teknolojisi ele alınmıştır. ArcGIS Online uygulaması ile oluşturulan örnek Web uygulamaları ortaöğretim coğrafya dersi öğretim programında (CDÖP) yer alan beceri, değer ve kazanımlarla ilişkilendirilmiştir. CBS’nin coğrafya öğretiminde önemli kazanım ve başarılar sağlanması bu konuda hazırlanan çeşitli araştırmalarda da tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum web CBS’nin basit, kolay ve uygulanabilir altyapısıyla çok daha hızlı gerçekleşebilir. Web CBS’nin coğrafya öğretiminde kullanılmasıyla coğrafya dersi öğrencilerin ilgi ve merakını arttırıp daha zevkli hale gelerek analitik, eleştirel ve mekânsal düşünebilen bireylerin yetişmesine imkân tanıyarak, CDÖP’te belirtilen birçok beceri, değer ve kazanımların öğrencilere aktarılmasını da sağlayarak anlamlı ve kalıcı öğrenmeyi sağlanabilir.
Sosyal Bilgilerde Tarih ile İlgili Konuların Öğretimi Üzerine 1999-2019 Yılları Arası Yapılan Tezlerin Analizi
Authors: ÇIRAK Adnan
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de 1999-2019 yılları arasında sosyal bilgilerde tarih ile ilgili konuların öğretimi üzerine hazırlanan lisansüstü çalışmaları analiz etmektir. Araştırmada doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmış, sosyal bilgiler dersinde tarih konularının öğretimi üzerine hazırlanan 54 yüksek lisans, 4 doktora tezi olmak üzere toplam 58 tez içerik analizi tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada veriler YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nden toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre sosyal bilgilerde tarih ile ilgili konuların öğretimi üzerine hazırlanan çalışmalarda en fazla çalışılan konunun yöntem uygulaması olduğu, araştırmacılar içerisinde erkek araştırmacıların sayısının kadın araştırmacılara göre daha fazla olduğu, lisansüstü çalışmaların önemli bir kısmının yüksek lisans tezi olduğu, üniversiteler içerisinde en fazla lisansüstü çalışmanın Gazi Üniversitesi’nde yapıldığı, örneklem grubu olarak en çok öğrencilerin tercih edildiği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Takım Sporları Yapan Çocukların Sosyal Beceri Düzeylerinin Çeşitli Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: YILDIZ Emre , ÇETİN Zeynep
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, takım sporu yapan ve spor yapmayan çocukların sosyal beceri düzeylerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Araştırma kapsamında uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle, rastgele seçilen ve araştırmaya gönüllü olarak 10-12 yaş 234 (110 kız, 124 erkek) çocuk çalışmaya katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ile Akçamete ve Avcıoğlu tarafından 2005 yılında geliştirilen 7-12 yaş Sosyal Beceri Değerlendirme Ölçeği (SBDÖ) kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına bakıldığında çocukların spor yapıp-yapmama, spor branşları, spor yaptıkları süre ve takım sporu yapan ve spor yapmayan erkek kız çocuklarının sosyal beceri düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık ortaya çıkmışken (p<0.05), çocukların yaşları ile sosyal beceri düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık ortaya çıkmamıştır. Takım sporu yapan çocukların sosyal becerileri spor yapmayanlara göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak çocuklar küçük yaştan itibaren gelişim süreçlerinin desteklenmesi için sportif faaliyetlere yönlendirilmeli ve kız çocukları daha fazla spor branşı içerisinde yer almalıdır.
Amender les sols cultivés avec des fumiers et déchets domestiques : une origine multimillénaire pour un enjeu majeur du développement durable
Authors: Aguilera Monica , Balasse Marie , Lepetz Sébastien , Zech-Matterne Véronique
Published: December 2020

Depuis les débuts de l’agriculture, un des grands défis des systèmes agricoles a été d’assurer
l’équilibre alimentaire de populations en expansion constante, quels que soient les moyens de production et
les retombées nuisibles pour l’environnement. Cette surexploitation des ressources naturelles a entraîné une
diminution de la qualité et de la fertilité des sols de culture. Ainsi, pour contrer l’épuisement d’éléments
nutritifs et la détérioration de la structure du sol, des apports d’éléments minéraux et matières organiques
se révélaient nécessaires.
L’utilisation importante des engrais minéraux au cours du XXe siècle a laissé place aujourd’hui à l’emploi
de matières fertilisantes d’origine résiduaire (Mafor), majoritairement des fumiers d’élevage. Bien que
l’incorporation de ces fertilisants ait contribué au développement des cultures, en améliorant notablement
le rendement et la qualité de la production, l’usage excessif d’engrais a eu comme conséquence la dégradation
et la contamination des sols et des eaux. Dès 2012, une réflexion a été engagée en France sur une
utilisation raisonnée des Mafor en agriculture, nourrie par une expertise scientifique collective sur ses effets
agronomiques et environnementaux, et sur les contraintes économiques et sociales qui en découlent.
Cette problématique n’est pas nouvelle. Les indices archéologiques montrent que la préoccupation de corriger
les déséquilibres nutritionnels du sol remonte à des époques très anciennes. Les traces de pratiques
d’amendement des parcelles cultivées sont déjà perceptibles pour des champs fossiles du Néolithique moyen.
Diverses méthodologies ont été utilisées pour identifier l’apport de fumier dès les débuts de l’agriculture
et durant les millénaires suivants : tessons erratiques de céramique, analyse de biomarqueurs d’anciens
sols arables, identification de signatures de matières fécales dans les sols. Plus particulièrement, au sein
des disciplines de l’archéobotanique (étude des restes archéologiques de plantes) ont été mises en oeuvre
différentes techniques pour identifier des indices probants des stratégies développées par les agriculteurs
du passé pour faire front au défi du maintien et de la bonification des sols.
De l’analyse des ivoires archéologiques dorés à la synthèse archéo-inspirée des nanoparticules hybrides pour les applications biomédicales
Authors: Reiche Ina , Gourrier Aurélien , Spadavecchia Jolanda
Published: December 2020

S’il est bien une discipline qui, par essence, se positionne au carrefour des savoirs, c’est l’archéologie.
L’apport de la chimie dans ce domaine, notamment, est indispensable, tant du point de vue
de l’apport intellectuel que des méthodes et des outils. De façon surprenante, cependant, le principe de
réciprocité ne s’applique pas toujours ici de façon naturelle. Pourtant, il est indéniable que les connaissances
acquises en archéologie pourraient parfaitement être pertinentes dans d’autres contextes qu’a priori
tout sépare. Ainsi, quel lien peut-il exister entre les processus de diagénèse à la surface d’objets en ivoire
anciennement décorés et l’ingénierie tissulaire des tissus osseux ? C’est sur cette question que nous avons
choisi de focaliser ce chapitre. Tout d’abord en situant la problématique archéologique : l’observation de
taches pourpres sur des objets en ivoire ayant été enfouies pendant plusieurs millénaires, l’identification de
la nature de ces taches qui s’avèrent être formées de nanoparticules d’or (NpAu) et, enfin, la compréhension
des mécanismes conduisant à la dégradation des polychromies et dorures anciennes en NpAu. L’analyse
développée ici s’appuie sur l’idée que la matrice collagénique formant l’ivoire ou la colle protéique jouent un
rôle essentiel dans la formation des NpAu. Dès lors, est-il possible de renverser l’approche ? Peut-on, dans
des conditions chimiques inspirées de celles observées sur des temps archéologiques, proposer des nouvelles
voies de synthèses de NpAu biocompatibles par greffage de collagène en surface ? C’est le propos développé
dans une deuxième partie. Sans suspens, la réponse est affirmative et nous illustrons le potentiel d’application
dans le domaine biomédical par une étude récente de régénération tissulaire osseuse utilisant de telles
NpAu. Peut-être assiste-t-on aujourd’hui à la naissance d’une nouvelle discipline : l’archéomimétisme ?
Discovery of Course Success Using Unsupervised Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: ÇAM Emre , ÖZDAĞ Muhammet Esat
Published: December 2020

This study aims at finding out students’ course success in vocational courses of computer and instructional technologies department by means of machine learning algorithms. In the scope of the study, a dataset was formed with demographic information and exam scores obtained from the students studying in the Department of Computer Education and Instructional Technology at Gaziosmanpasa University. 127 students, who took the courses of Programming Languages I and Programming Languages II, participated in the study. Model that was suggested in the study was implemented using open source coded Keras library. Students were split into clusters by K-means and Deep Embedded Clustering algorithms which are unsupervised machine learning algorithms. Effect of the attributes that enabled clustering was identified by Kruskal Wallis test. With this study, a model that helps educators and instructional designers build skills for predicting, assures discovering success patterns through data mining and facilitates assisting in the stages of lesson planning was proposed.
Is phubbing a matter for educators: A case for pre-service and in-service teachers
Authors: İLİÇ Ulaş , TANYERİ Tayfun
Published: December 2020

Becoming one of the indispensable tools of our daily life, mobile phones have accelerated the pace of our life by facilitating our business affairs. In addition to the good aspects of these tools reshaping even our habits, they also have various psychological and physiological damages. One of the behaviors for which the cell phone is considered as harmful is phubbing. Phubbing is defined as giving the perception of the individual to his/her mobile phone, not to these people during the communication with other individuals. Considering the increasing use of such technological tools in the classroom, within the scope of phubbing, the status of teachers, one of the important stakeholders of the education environment, is also important. From this point of view, in this study, it was purposed to examine the status of being phubber of pre-service and in-service teachers and their exposure to phubbing in terms of age and gender variables. The study designed in correlational survey method, was conducted with the data collected from 293 people, 46 in-service teachers and 247 pre-service teachers, through the Generic Scale of Phubbing and Generic Scale of Being Phubbed. The independent samples t-Test and Pearson correlation analysis were implemented in the context of the research questions. The results of the analysis indicated that the pre-service teachers are higher in terms of both being a phubber and phubbee than the in-service teachers. In addition to this, it was comprehended that these concepts did not differ in terms of gender and age. On the other hand, it was found out that the behavior of being a phubber tended to increase as getting older. Moreover, it was observed that the participants and the pre-service teachers who were phubber were also exposed to this behavior.
THE EXISTENCE OF THE AUTHOR'S TEXT IN THE CONTEXT OF UNDERSTANDING PLATONIC EIDOS
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Shinkevich Pavel G.
Published: December 2020

This article is devoted to the study of musical text in the context of the Plato ontology. Our task is to show the process of cognitive comprehension of a musical text as an ontological and hermeneutic reflection. It is fundamentally important for the author to become acquainted with two basic philoso-phical positions, showing fundamentally opposite views on the musical ontology as a whole. To reveal the existence of a musical text at the ontological and hermeneutic levels, we need to develop the neces-sary tools to “subtract” the authentic meanings that underlie the creation of the creator of the text. In the context of the problem under study, we will get acquainted with the various ontological positions of philosophers such as Peter Kivy, Jerome Levinson and other thinkers. Observing, for example, the invisible controversy of Kiwi and Levinson, we can track two radically opposite approaches to the study of musical text. Developing the position of classical Platonism that musical compositions are discovered rather than created, Peter Kivy shows us musical works as discovered eternal types. The opposite position is that of Jerome Levinson, showing a musical composition as a soluble idea, which lies in the potentiality of the author. This approach criticizes the idea of combining musical creations with Platonic universals (Kivy), arguing, on the contrary, about the author’s onto-logical principle. Choosing one of the approaches to understanding the authentic intent of the author’s text, we need to establish the primary and secondary levels of reflection. Given the direct relationship between the author and the interpreter of the text, it is important for us to identify the ontological conditions for the emergence of the text as the primary level of reflective immersion. The level of hermeneutic exist-ence, which implies the conditions and variability of the musical variant of the text, we will attribute to second-order reflection. Thus, in the context of the Plato ontology, it is important for us to identify the uniqueness of the historical text and show the self-existence of its existence. In this regard, the author comes to the con-clusion that the moment of birth of the text is in intuitive experience as an eternal idea that does not depend on anything and does not go anywhere. This level is the most basic, since the fact of fixing the idea of the text in direct graphics is secondary, and having recognized the graphics, the transcriptor creates the interpretation-thing of the idea, just trying to establish similarity as the principle of com-munication. An attempt to establish this connection in the form of a musical interpretation is multivari-ate and coincides with the original idea only partially. As a result, at the hermeneutic level, scoring of musical notations enlivens the musical being of the text, but at the same time alienates us from under-standing its original idea.
WOMEN'S TRACK IN THE MUSEUM SCIENCE OF SIBERIA (XIX – EARLY 20TH CENTURY)
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Dmitrienko Nadezhda M.
Published: December 2020

The topic of this article did not attract the attention of researchers. Using of newspapers, letters and memoirs, museographical publications and some other authentic sources enabled the author to identify and highlight women's participation in the creation and activities of many museums in Siberia. First, the article shows the museum charity of women from wealthy families. They were the daughters of merchant Piotr I. Kuznetsov – Yulia (in Matveyev's marriage), Alexandra and Eudokia, the wife of the founder of Yeniseisk Museum Anastasia Kytmanova, merchant wife Mukhina and others. The author of the article emphasizes that the most important contribution to the museum science of Siberia was made by those women, who worked inside museums. The first of them was Alexandra Potanina – wife and helper of the outstanding Russian traveler and museologist Grigory Potanin. Together with her husband, Alexandra Potanina worked in the expeditions through Mongolia and China, collected herbariums, made sketches of natural landscapes and cultural artifacts, composed different historical sources and transferred them to museums in St. Petersburg, Siberian town of Kyakhta and Irkutsk. Then the author tells about Elizabeth Clements, who played a prominent role in the museum science of Siberia. She had a higher natural science education, worked in the Minusinsk Museum, and was one of the first who used museum collections in cultural and educational work. Together with her husband Dmitry Clements, she participated in scientific expeditions through Siberia and Mongolia, engaged in archaeological excavations, made herbariums and transferred all collected materials to Minusinsk and Irkutsk museums. In addition, she worked up the museum collections by herself. Maria Kostyurina played an important role in Tobolsk Museum. She was native of Tobolsk, participated in revolution movement of narondnik (populist), and was exiled to Siberia. Some later she came in Tobolsk, pub-lished the newspaper “Siberian Vestnik”. In 1890 Kostyurina joined the executive committee of To-bolsk Museum, took place in collecting of different museum materials on folklore and peasant culture around Tobolsk. She was engaged in issuing several museum catalogs, used museum materials in in-vestigations and scientific publications. The article includes the information about Maria Krasnozhe-nova, who collected, worked up and published the museum sources in Krasnoyarsk Museum. Thus, the materials of the article allow opening a new page in the history of museum science, and telling about the first Siberian women-museologists.
DRINK OF THE GODS IN EVERYDAY AND HOLYDAY JAPANESE CULTURE
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Minis-try of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (Moscow, Russian Federation), Izotova Nadezda N.
Published: December 2020

The subject of research is sake – traditional Japanese alcoholic beverage. The purpose of the arti-cle is to determine the role of sake in Japanese culture, to identify the ideas, national stereotypes, and a system of values behind it. The relevance of the study is determined by the symbolic value of gastro-nomic culture as a means of identifying an ethnic group. The national cuisine of any nation is formed under the influence of various factors: natural and geographical features of the area, type of civilization, and fundamental cultural values. Its analysis allows us to come closer to understanding more global issues of identity formation, preservation and translation of cultural heritage, and features of national thinking. Due to its semiotic functions, food can serve as a symbol in various life situations. Using a specific set of products endowed with cultural meaning, the nation retains its original features. Thus, gastronomic culture reveals traits of a national character and contributes to the preservation of cultural identity. Sake is a ritual beverage with a thousand-year history, a concentrate of cultural meanings that identify a person and society in their inextricable relationship. For centuries it has been part of the life of almost every person in Japan, has inspired forms of conduct and ways of thinking because of its importance in rites commemorating everything from birth to death. Sake is more than a drink taken to enjoy. It also serves a vital social purpose at the defining moments in life. The author has analyzed sake as a sacred beverage, mentioned in the ancient Japanese Chroni-cles, showed its close connection with Shinto rituals, determined the role in the everyday and festive culture of the Japanese. Belief in the divine nature of sake is rooted in ancient myths and legends. Tolerant attitude towards the drunk in Japan also goes back to ancient rituals. Turning to literary sources and Japanese phraseology made it possible to significantly expand the research base and to reveal the totality of ideas about sake in the worldview of native Japanese speakers. The main methods of work are conceptual and contextual analysis, lingvocultural commentary, implemented in the methods of classification and systematization of material. Аnalysis of numerous examples made it possible to explicate the spiritual, sacred significance of sake, to conclude that in the Japanese worldview it is more than just an alcoholic drink, it is associated with ideas that encompass the entire sphere of a person’s life: life, death, work, family, generational communication, change of seasons. As a cultural marker sake carries culturally significant information and serves as the most important means of understanding cultural identity.
POLITIKAL SOCIALISATION AS “CARE OF” IN CONTEXT OF CULTURAL-SYMBOLICAL SCENARIOS OF COMMUNICATIONS
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Kirdjashkin Ivan V.
Published: December 2020

In article political socialisation is considered as a part of processes personal and social “cares of”, representing cultural experts of self-transformation, self-checking and society self-transformation. The given experts in work are presented as the general orientation of the political phenomena, allowing to form and transform the political culture of the person including a set of means of understanding of a society as interconnected the cultural-historical integrity informed on the basis of symbolical means of self-transformation of set the general outlook of individuals. In this plan “the care of” appears as area of existence and genesis of values political which role is interfaced to reproduction and transformation of forms social “managements of self”, about a live continuum of the purposes and means of human relations. At the same time social “the care of” appears as a product performative the certificates de-signing a society under the influence of the changing social situation of the person. Performativnyj character social “cares of” creates possibilities socioculture designing of the political phenomena, political culture in the course of political socialisation of the person. Thus social “the care of” occurs in a context of cultural-symbolical scenarios of communications which are caused by “own values” or rather mobile the unchangeable structures of a social order. In this respect symbolical scenarios of communications create isolation public “cares of” on certain his-torical values of society, form it difference, senses and forms of an autonomy and self-changes in world around. Scenarios “the care of” can be considered cares of as set of symbolical forms of public consciousness. It provides autopoecis communications in society, symbolical connection of communi-cations, a choice of their means, institutional forms. Communications scenarios, expressing symbolical social “will to live”, allow to organise “practice of” as sets the connected paradigms, actions and forms, values and senses of transformation of society and the person, the general purposeful processes of self-knowledge and society self-transformation. In this respect the above-stated scenarios represent public expectations or the structures neces-sary for joining of one communications to another. Cultural scenarios of communications represent socioculture expectations concerning ways samoreference societies which express readiness for repro-duction and changes, to self-correction of structures of consciousness of society, representing its aspi-ration to self-change, training, to perception of evolution of culture of a society. In this respect scenari-os act as possibilities of existence and training ways autopoecisa the communications, entering into cultural toolkit of the social consciousness providing interrelation, a reconstruction and deconstruc-tions of understanding of the political phenomena.
SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATIONS IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN ECCLESIASTICAL EDUCATION: FORMS AND MEANING
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Kuzoro Kristina A.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study is the analysis of scientific communication of modern theological Rus-sian educational institutions. An understanding of the content, goals and prospects of the corporate culture of modern ecclesiastical education is facilitated by the analysis of scientific communication. The most common form of scientific communication are conferences. Among them, one can single out large-scale forums uniting representatives of clerical and secular educational institutions, public organ-izations, libraries, museums: Cyril and Methodius readings, Christmas readings, Оrthodox book day. Readings are a unique platform for discussing scientific research in the field of humanitarian knowledge, as well as discussing issues of intercultural and interfaith dialogue. More specialized con-ferences devoted to the discussion of exclusively scientific issues are held by theological educational institutions, such as: Orthodox St. Tikhon Humanitarian University (Moscow), Russian Christian Hu-manitarian Academy (St. Petersburg), Perervinsky Theological Seminary (Moscow), Yekaterinburg Theological Seminary. One of the forms of work of theological educational institutions is the holding of methodological seminars for teachers: for example, “Problems of the methodology of theological and patristic studies” (Moscow Theological Academy), “Preparation and creation of an educational-methodical complex” (St. Petersburg Theological Academy). Another form of realization of scientific communications is the work of scientific circles and communities, for example, such as the Sociology of Religion laboratory at the St. Tikhon Orthodox Humanitarian University, the “Russian Thought” seminar at the Russian Christian Humanitarian Academy. An important form of scientific communication is the activity of scientific periodicals. Most theological educational institutions actively lead groups on social net-works. In communities, you can find invitations to open and interesting lectures, master classes, meet-ings of discussion clubs on acute social issues, which are held on their own sites. The forms of scientific communications of theological educational institutions are effective, but also not free from problems. In the modern church higher education, first of all, the pedagogical poten-tial develops, and the scientific one remains in second place. This state of affairs is determined by the general church situation, in which church research centers as such are absent, and theological schools have the responsibility, first of all, to educate and educate future priests. Promising for the develop-ment of scientific communications is the interaction of secular and church pedagogy in the methodo-logical field; joint research projects and publications with representatives of secular science.
Okullarda Gözlenen Örgütsel Davranışlar: Bir İçerik Analizi Çalışması
Authors: ERTEM Hasan Yücel
Published: December 2020

Okullar sadece eğitim-öğretim etkinliklerinin sürdürüldüğü yerler değil, aynı zamanda farklı örgütsel davranışların gözlemlendiği kurumlardır. Örgütsel davranışlar genellikle endüstriyel kuruluşlarda incelenmekle birlikte okullarda da araştırılmaya başlanmıştır. Yönetim bilimcilerin ağırlıkla çalıştığı örgütsel davranışlar eğitim bilimciler tarafında eğitim-öğretim ortamlarına aktarılmıştır. Örgütsel bağlılık, örgütsel vatandaşlık ve örgütsel adalet bu davranışlara örnek olarak gösterilebilir. Bu çalışma okullarda gözlenen belirli örgütsel davranışları içerik olarak analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma deseni içerik analizi olup 107 görgül çalışma analize dâhil edilmiştir. Çalışmaların analizinde okullarda görev yapan öğretmenlerin gösterdiği örgütsel davranışları inceleyen, son 10 yılda yayımlanan makale, rapor, kitap, kitap bölümü ve tezler dikkate alınmıştır. İçerik analizinde örgütsel davranış ve okul ile örgütsel davranış ve öğretmen anahtar sözcükleri kullanılmıştır. Okullarda en sık çalışılan örgütsel davranışların örgütsel bağlılık ve örgütsel vatandaşlık olduğu görülürken en az rastlanan örgütsel davranışların ise örgütsel ikiyüzlülük ve örgütsel etik olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmaların toplam örneklem büyüklüğü 41369 olup çalışmaların çoğu Ankara ve İstanbul’da gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmalarda daha çok nicel yöntemlerin kullanıldığı görülmekte ve dolayısıyla daha sık nitel ve karma araştırmalara yer verilmesi önerilmektedir.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Geri Dönüşüm Farkındalıklarının Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: DİNÇOL ÖZGÜR Sinem
Published: December 2020

Sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanmasında bireylerin geri dönüşüm konusunda farkındalık ve bilgiye sahip olmaları önemlidir. Özellikle gelecek nesilleri yetiştirecek olan öğretmen ve öğretmen adaylarının öncelikle bu bilinç ve farkındalıklara sahip olmaları beklenmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı öğretmen adaylarının geri dönüşüm konusunda farkındalıklarının cinsiyet, bölüm ve çevre dersi alıp-almadıkları bağlamında incelenmesidir. Tarama modelinin kullanıldığı bu araştırmaya bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 310 öğretmen adayı gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Aksan ve Çelikler (2017) tarafından geliştirilen Geri Dönüşüm Farkındalık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler, Mann-Whitney U Testi ile Kruskal Wallis Testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının geri dönüşüm farkındalık ölçeği faktör ve toplam puanlarının yüksek olduğu söylenebilir. Öğretmen adaylarının cinsiyetlerine göre sadece “doğal kaynakların korunması”; okudukları bölümlere göre ise sadece “yönetimsel” faktör puanlarının anlamlı bir fark gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının “çevresel, eğitsel, ekonomik, yönetimsel, yasal, duyarlılık, geri dönüşüm ürün özellikleri ve biyolojik” faktörleri ile toplam puanlarının çevre dersi alıp-almama durumlarına göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının çevre bilgi ya da ilgileri konusunda verdikleri açıklamalar da paylaşılmıştır.
Determination of hepatoprotective and antioxidant role of thyme (origanum onites L.) infusion against ethyl alcohol induced oxidative stress in rats
Authors: MUSA Shreen , ÇELİK İsmail
Published: December 2020

In this study, we aimed to determine the hepatoprotective and antioxidants role of thyme (O. onites) against ethyl alcohol (EtOH) induced oxidative stress in rats. The experiment conducted as control, 20% EtOH, 3% O. onites infusion and 3% O. onites + 20% EtOH groups. The antioxidant and hepatoprotective role of O. onites infusion was evaluated by histopathological chance and serum damage biomarkers of liver (LDB), antioxidant constituents (ACs) and malondialdehyde (MDA). According to results, Liver damage serum enzymes activities were significantly higher in 20% EtOH group compared to normal control (NC) whereas the parameters were significantly lower in the infusion supplemented groups compared to 20% EtOH group. Also, MDA content of 20% EtOH group increased significantly in all tissues compared to NC group but decreased as coparion with 20% EtOH. The results suggest that the infusion restored the most of the parameters towards the NC with fluctuations in the ACs.
The relationship between nitric oxide and cadmium toxicity in wheat (triticum aestivum L.) seedlings
Authors: ÇANAKCI GÜLENGÜL Songül , ÖZŞAHİN KİREÇCİ Ayşe Dilek , OKUTAN Tuba
Published: December 2020

In this study, biochemical responds against different cadmium concentrations (25 µM, 50 µM and 75 µM) in seedlings belonging to three wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties applied to different SNP (25 µM and 50 µM) concentrations. As the material of the study, fifteen days old seedlings of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) were used. In all applications carried out to the seedlings, hydroponic method was preferred. The seedlings were divided into three groups in which pretreatment of SNP for 48 hours were done. After that, different concentrations of cadmium were applied to these three groups to except controls (pure water and SNPs). In addition, reduced glutathione (GSH) / oxidized glutathione (GSSG) ratio, catalase (CAT) with superokside glutathione (SOD) activities were detected in the leaves.

According to the obtained results, (GSH) / (GSSG) ratio reduced in all three varieties; CAT activity was reduced in Bayraktar and Ikizce, but it was increased in Tosunbey. SOD activity was increased all three varieties. The most prominent responses of SOD enzyme activity in the leaves of wheat seedlings were determined in Tosunbey wheats. When the results are evaluated, generally, 50 µM of SNP pre-application was found as more successful than 25 µM of SNP application in terms of attenuating Cd toxicity. SNP was found to have a mitigating effect against Cd depending on the dose.
Augmented reality practices in health services: Literature review
Authors: BOŞAT Merve , ÖNDER Emrah , ARCAGÖK Uğur
Published: December 2020

Augmented reality (AR) is a version of virtual reality (VR) technology, and digital three-dimensional interfaces and virtual objects appear before us as a dynamic and innovative technology allowing simultaneous interaction with the real world. Today, we encounter wearable technologies as the widespread use of augmented reality technologies. Along with the rapid proliferation of mobile devices and wireless network technologies, innovative technologies such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) have also become useable in each domain. The development of health technologies also in the same pace brings along the opportunities for using such technologies in the domain of health. In the present study, literature review on AR practices used in the domain of health was made, and the data was analyzed.
Risk assessment by seasonal variation of well water fluoride in Japan
Authors: Satou Ryouichi , Aikawa Haruka , Sugihara Naoki
Published: December 2020

This study clarified the existence of seasonal variations of Fluoride concentrations in multiple wells with different depths, and determined the appropriate time to assess chronic Fluoride toxicity considering these variations. There was up to 3.6 times more seasonal variation in F concentration at the same point. The mean F ion concentration was the lowest at 0.0766 ± 0.0197 mg/L in March, and highest at 0.2412 ± 0.0345 mg/L in December. The hazard quotients (HQ) were all < 1 at all points, and the risk of chronic Fluoride toxicity in children was low. It is necessary to carry out multiple measurements, including in periods with low rainfall, due to seasonal variations.