bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problematika Rendahnya Mutu Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Nining Sartika  , Siti Rukiyah  , Missriani Missriani
Published: July 2024

Education has an important role in human life. Because good education will produce good quality human resources so that with good human resources, the progress of the country will be better and develop. This research uses the literature review method. The results of this study show that the problems of education quality in Indonesia are very diverse. The problem of the quality of education in Indonesia can be seen in terms of the quality of a teacher related to teacher welfare and student achievement, education equity, and curriculum changes. Judging from the quality of teachers in Indonesia, most of whom are considered unprofessional in teaching due to inadequate teacher welfare, which has an impact on low student achievement. In terms of education equality where infrastructure facilities and equality of education play an important role in improving the quality of teachers and students, then in terms of curriculum changes that which are currently always changing following changes in the government cabinet which makes there is no definite provision in the basis of an education in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Metode Kepengajaran Project Based Learning Terhadap Peningkatan Minat Baca Di SDN Pakis I Surabaya
Authors: Dhiyaa Ulhaq Rohmatulloh
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the development of reading interest in Shiva between classes, in student research through the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model. The population used is all 3D class students at SDN I Surabaya. The instrument in this study uses quantitative descriptive analysis techniques by means of tests containing short stories to calculate the activeness of reading interest or understanding of students. The results showed that the interest in reading for 3D class students was quite good. Because during the Project Based Learning implementation activity, 3D class students were very active and familiar with the material about short stories that I had given.
Urgensi Keterlibatan Orang Tua Dalam Mewujudkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Di SMPN 1 Sumberrejo
Authors: Meilinda Nikmatut Taqiya  , Khoirotus Silfiyah  , Usman Roin  , M. Jauharul Ma'arif
Published: July 2024

Parental involvement is very important in realizing the Pancasila student profile. However, now parents hand over all responsibility to the school in shaping children's behavior or character in accordance with Pancasila values. This research aims to determine the urgency and efforts of schools in realizing the Pancasila student profile in parental involvement. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The research results show that there are four parent involvement activity programs in realizing the Pancasila student profile. (1) forming a parents' association (2) holding parents' classes; (3) holding inspiration classes; (4) holding a farewell art performance 9.
Analisis Kandungan Zat Gizi dalam Pembuatan Olahan Snack Dari Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.)
Authors: Namirah Yasmine Raudah  , Miftahul Khairani  , M Rizki  , Rizka Lucy Nadia
Published: July 2024

Purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is a tuber plant that has great potential in providing nutrients and energy sources for humans which is rich in carotenoids, vitamins, minerals, fiber and phytochemical compounds. The aim of this research is to analyze the content of carbohydrates, protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, minerals and other bioactive compounds in processed purple sweet potato foods. The data collection technique used is through an experimental-based qualitative approach, namely by conducting trials in the form of making a new product to become a snack called purple sweet potato balls containing chocolate which is then supported by primary and secondary data. The results obtained are that purple sweet potatoes have a lot of nutritional content consisting of 22.64% starch, fat (0.94%), protein (0.77%), fiber (3.00%), Vitamin C ( 21.43 mg/100 gr), and anthocyanins (110.51 mg/100 gr). So it can be concluded that purple sweet potatoes are useful in preventing heart disease, helping maintain body weight, preventing cancer, maintaining eye health, and minimizing the risk of inflammation.
Analisis Penyebab dan Strategi Pencegahan Perilaku Menyontek pada Siswa/i di SMP Negeri 35 Medan
Authors: Ameliya Harahap  , Asianna Manik  , Delila Maya Sari Siregar  , Lora Ernanta Tarigan  , Nabila Amanda Pulungan  , Shelly Elprida Gajah Manik
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out the causes and strategies for preventing cheating among students at SMP Negeri 35 Medan. This research uses qualitative research methods using books and journals as additional references. This research was conducted by SMP N 35 Pecut Sei Tuan, North Sumatra. The results of the research show that cheating behavior still often occurs among students at SMP Negeri 35 Medan. This is motivated by the lack of concern from teachers, schools and parents regarding learning problems, especially cheating behavior, and also because there is pressure on students to get good grades. Thus, it has a negative impact on students' academic and moral development. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out various strategies including group guidance, and collaboration with subject teachers and homeroom teachers, individual guidance, and learning counseling in reducing students' cheating behavior at school.
Pengaruh Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Menjadi Pemukiman Terhadap Aktivitas Masyarakat Di Desa Cikunir Kecamatan Singaparna
Authors: Shofa Zanjabila  , Yuli Sri Hermawati  , Ripa Siti Maptuah  , Tiara Najmfathiana P  , Fahrezi M Fadhil  , Yani Sri Astuti
Published: July 2024

Land is a strategic resource that has economic value. Currently, the amount of agricultural land area continues to decrease each year. This reduction in the amount of agricultural land is the result of an increase in the number and activities of the population as well as development activities. The research method used in this research is qualitative. This research seeks to examine the conversion of agricultural land and its impact on the condition of community activities in Cikunir Village. Based on the research results, it is known that land conversion in Cikunir Village is a type of massive conversion. which has both negative and positive impacts. Almost the entire Cikunir Village area is now residential, even though previously it was an agricultural area. Residential land area in Cikunir Village 93,275 Ha (2024).
Pengaruh Endorsement “Tasya Farasya Approved” Terhadap Brand Awareness Produk Somethinc Calm Down Cream (Survei Followers Instagram @tasyafarasya)
Authors: Wina Puspita Sari  , Muria Putriana  , Adi Budi Satrio  , Djahwan Kamil  , Indira Haniya Arasi  , Muhamad Zidan Pahlevi  , Muhammad Ihsan Darus  , Syahwa Putri Ismaiga
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of the "Tasya Farasya Approved" endorsement on brand awareness of Somethinc Calm Down Cream, with a case study focusing on the followers of the Instagram account @tasyafarasya. This research employs a quantitative method with an explanatory research types. The Slovin formula and simple random sampling technique were utilized, distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents, with the sample collection conducted online. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis, performed using SPSS 27 with 50 statements from both variables. The results of this study indicate that the endorsement variable has a positive effect on increasing brand awareness of Somethinc Calm Down Cream skincare products among the followers of the Instagram account @tasyafarasya. The "Tasya Farasya Approved" endorsement label is effective in increasing brand awareness of the Somethinc Calm Down Cream product.
Proporsi Ikan Bandeng dan Puree Kacang Merah dengan Penambahan Daun Bawang pada Produk Milk Fish Taro Crispy
Authors: Mochammad Herlanda Agung  , Any Sutiadiningsih  , Asrul Bahar  , Ita Fatkhur Romadhoni
Published: July 2024

Milk Fish Taro Crispy is an innovation product that dirposes by mixing milkfish meat and red bean puree with the addition of leeks and then steaming.  Milk fish Taro crispy made from milkfish, red beans and green onions. including shape, color, and taste, and determine the nutritional content of milk fish Taro crispy products. assisted by observation sheets of 0-15cm line assessment. The data were analyzed using two-Way ANNOVA. The test results showed that there is an influence of color and flavor; there is no influence on The Shape of milk fish Taro crispy products; has a nutritional content of Protein by 12.65%, carbohydrates by 46.05%, fat by 4.08%, water content by 36.75%, and ash by 0.65%. 1. It is necessary to conduct advanced research on the best products for safe and innovative packaging for consumers. 2. Further research on the organoleptic properties of textures is needed. 3. This study only knows part of the nutritional content of the product so that further tests need to be carried out to determine the overall nutrition 4. This study does not calculate the cost of raw materials needed to make milk fish Taro crispy , so it is necessary to calculate the cost of calculating the cost of raw material products.
La población como objetivo estratégico de las acciones cibernéticas: Desafíos para la defensa y seguridad multidimensional presentes (o no) en las Políticas y Estrategias Nacionales de Seguridad Cibernética
Authors: Duarte Faria Claudio
Published: July 2024

This article explores the contemporary context of cyberspace, highlighting the increasing importance of cybersecurity. It emphasizes the need for effective defenses to protect information and underscores cyber hygiene as a possible line of defense through user awareness and education and its implications. The text discusses the persistence of the culture of transgression, especially in Latin America, regarding this concept and examines the role of cybersecurity education in promoting national resilience.The importance of protecting the population against psychological influences resulting from cyber-attacks is also addressed, advocating that the revision of National Cybersecurity Strategies should include the population as a "critical infrastructure". People-centered public policies are essential to anticipate and mitigate the adverse effects of such cyber threats on the population, aiming to prevent it from becoming an effective and efficient weapon that demands its security and defense.
Book Review-Speed & Scale: An Action Plan for Solving Our Climate Crisis Now
Authors: Pichayakul Pichayalak
Published: July 2024

With the climate crisis deepening at an alarming rate, urgency underscores every facet of our collective response. “Speed & Scale: An Action Plan for Solving Our Climate Crisis Now” by John Doerr is an inspiration of hope in this critical moment. Endorsed by prominent climate leaders including Jeff Bezos, Al Gore, Bill Gates, and Mary Barra, among others, “Speed & Scale” is a significant work, drawing on the insights of those who recognize the need for swift measures. Through Doerr’s thorough research, deep analysis, and rigorous action plan, readers are confronted with the harsh reality of environmental challenges but equipped with practical strategies for change.
Beyond mere discussion, this book offers a roadmap for policymakers, activists, and citizens to confront climate issues decisively. As temperatures rise and ecosystems suffer, the need for proactive engagement becomes ever more crucial. Doerr’s work highlights the capacity for innovation and collaboration, urging readers to partake in collective endeavors to safeguard our planet for future generations. The deliberate use of “we” throughout the book fosters a sense of mutual ownership and responsibility towards the stewardship of our vulnerable earth. With Doerr’s passionate advocacy, the book delivers more than a compelling narrative of urgency and hope; it serves as a clarion call for unified, immediate action. The time to forge a path towards a sustainable future is now.
Social innovation networks and territorial dynamics
Authors: MERLIN-BROGNIART Céline
Published: July 2024

Social innovation networks are increasingly recognized as key players in social innovation. Based on qualitative case-studies, this research analyses, through the dimensions of proximity, the Actor-Network Theory and collaborative innovation - the process by which networks develop social innovations with a public service aim and create territorial dynamics. The findings reveal two types of implementation strategies, which create social and institutional proximity. Innovation processes, although not exempt from controversies, provide a broad latitude for local actors to negotiate, to adapt and share common tools or to create ad hoc methods. Organizational and cognitive proximity ensure collaborative governance and creativity. Territorial innovation dynamics rely on existing resources but the creation of new interactions also shapes the territorial service offering.
The Evolution of Domestic Abuse as a Process (DAP) Model: An Initial Statement
Authors: Burke Jessica L. , Eargle Lisa A. , Doucet Jessica M.
Published: July 2024

A new model of intimate partner violence, the Domestic Abuse Process (DAP) model, is presented to address how domestic abuse emerges, evolves, and escalates in a romantic relationship over time. A review of the relevant literature on intimate partner violence, including studies examining the role of resources, relationship goals and means for achieving these goals, and relationship stressors is conducted. Important theories such as symbolic interactionism, strain, intergenerational transmission of violence, and the process model of family violence are also reviewed and discussed within the context of domestic abuse. A short discussion of how the proposed model could be empirically tested using a survey instrument containing numerous items that are administered to respondent couples is provided. Follow-up interviews with respondent couples would be used to clarify survey responses and to obtain more detailed insights into how abuse entered and intensified in respondent relationships. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses would be performed on the subsequent data to glean important factors and patterns empirically involved in the process. The model provides additional insights into intimate partner violence and abuse that could inform treatment practices and policy.
แนวทางการบริหารที่ส่งผลต่อองค์กรแห่งการเรียนรู้ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครราชสีมา
Authors: วงศ์จินดา วิไลวรรณ , พินยารัก เกรียงไกร , วชิราวุโธ พระมหาสุพัตร์
Published: July 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: องค์การแห่งการเรียนรู้เป็นแนวคิดในการพัฒนาการเรียนรู้สภาวะของการเป็นผู้นำและการเรียนรู้ร่วมกันที่ทำให้เกิดการถ่ายทอดแลกเปลี่ยนองค์ความรู้ประสบการณ์และทักษะร่วมกันและพัฒนาองค์การอย่างต่อเนื่องของบุคคลากรในองค์กร โดยการวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาสภาพการดำเนินงานการบริหารที่ส่งผลต่อองค์กรแห่งการเรียนรู้ของมหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครราชสีมา 2) หาแนวทางการบริหารที่ส่งผลต่อองค์กรแห่งการเรียนรู้ของมหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครราชสีมา
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ในการศึกษาครั้งนี้ ได้แก่ ผู้บริหาร บุคลากรสายวิชาการ และเจ้าหน้าที่สายสนับสนุน ของมหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครราชสีมา การกำหนดขนาดของกลุ่มตัวอย่างใช้ตารางของเครจซี่และเมอร์แกน (Krejcie & Morgan) ได้จำนวน 66 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลเป็นแบบสอบถามแบบ (Check List) มีค่า (IOC) เท่ากับ 1.00 และมีค่าความเชื่อมั่น 0.95 สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล คือ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ค่าส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน
ผลการวิจัย: 1. ศึกษาสภาพการดำเนินงานการบริหารที่ส่งผลต่อองค์กรแห่งการเรียนรู้ของมหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครราชสีมา พบว่า (1) ระดับการบริหารของมหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครราชสีมา โดยรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก (2) ระดับองค์กรแห่งการเรียนรู้ของมหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครราชสีมา โดยรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก 2. หาแนวทางการบริหารที่ส่งผลต่อองค์กรแห่งการเรียนรู้ของมหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครราชสีมา สามารถสรุปได้ว่า (1) วิสัยทัศน์ของการบริหารงานต้องดำเนินการตามนโยบายที่ให้การสนับสนุนกิจกรรมต่าง ๆ ที่ทำให้บุคลากรเกิดการได้เรียนรู้อย่างสม่ำเสมอ (2) การสร้างความรู้ความเข้าใจเกี่ยวกับองค์กรแห่งการเรียนรู้ซึ่งเป็นการเปิดโอกาสให้มีการถ่ายทอดความรู้รวมถึงการแลกเปลี่ยนความรู้และประสบการณ์เพื่อพัฒนาความรู้ความสามารถปรับเปลี่ยนทัศนคติให้เป็นบุคลากรที่มีประสิทธิภาพและมีการเรียนรู้ร่วมกันอย่างสม่ำเสมอ (3) การเชื่อมโยงสู่โลกแห่งการเรียนรู้ที่มีการส่งเสริมการใช้นวัตกรรมและเทคโนโลยีสมัยใหม่ที่จะสามารถช่วยทำให้เกิดการเรียนรู้ในการทำงานที่มีประสบความสำเร็จและบรรลุตามวัตถุประสงค์ที่ตั้งไว้ (4) การสร้างขวัญและกําลังใจจัดระบบงานและมอบหมายงานตามความสามารถของบุคลากร มีการยกย่อง ชมเชย และมีความเป็นกัลยาณิมิตรต่อกัน และ (5) การคาดการณ์ในอนาคตขององค์กรที่นำความรู้ประสบการณ์และทักษะตลอดจนฐานข้อมูลทั้งในอดีตและปัจจุบันมาเชื่อมโยงกันอย่างต่อเนื่อง
สรุปผล: แนวทางการบริหารที่ส่งผลต่อองค์กรแห่งการเรียนรู้ของมหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครราชสีมานั้น ซึ่งผู้บริหารจะมีแนวนโยบายและเป้าหมายในการพัฒนากิจกรรมที่ทำให้บุคลากรเกิดการได้เรียนรู้อย่างสม่ำเสมอ การเปิดโอกาสให้มีการถ่ายทอดความรู้รวมถึงการแลกเปลี่ยนความรู้และประสบการณ์ มีการเลือกใช้นวัตกรรมและ เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศในการจัดการเรียนรู้ได้อย่างเหมาะสมเพื่อทำให้เกิดบรรยากาศการเรียนรู้ การสร้างขวัญและกําลังใจมอบหมายงานตามความสามารถของบุคลากรมีการยกย่อง รวมถึงการคาดการณ์ในอนาคตขององค์กรที่นำความรู้ประสบการณ์เป็นฐานข้อมูลเชื่อมโยงกันอย่างต่อเนื่อง
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24 – 59 Bulan Di Gurgur Pardomuan Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara
Authors: Mutiara Hikmah
Published: July 2024

Background: Stunting incidents occur more frequently at the age of 24 – 59 months. Objective: This study aims to determine the risk factors for stunting in toddlers aged 24 - 59 months in Gurgur Pardomuan, Southeast Aceh Regency. Of the 372 babies measured, 84 were recorded as stunted. Method: This type of research is descriptive with a cross-sectional design. Data collection uses questionnaires and observations. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 24-59 months who had anthropometric measurements taken and the data were recorded at the Gurgur Pardomuan Community Health Center, Southeast Aceh Regency. The minimum sample is 74 people with a sample size ratio between cases and controls, namely 1: 1. Stunting is measured based on the score of height for age (TB/U). Toddler height data was measured using a microtome. Data on breastfeeding history, parents' education level, parents' income, and feeding patterns were collected using a questionnaire. Data on the history of low birth weight babies is collected based on the KIA book. Results: This study shows that there is a relationship between a history of exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting (p=0.017; or = 3.120), parental income (p=0.000; or = 6.481), history of low birth weight (p=0.041; or = 2,762). toddlers who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding have a 3,120 times risk of suffering from stunting compared to exclusively breastfed toddlers, low-income parents have a 6,481 times risk of suffering from stunting compared to high-income parents, LBW has a 2,762 times risk of suffering from stunting compared to those who do not. Conclusion: This research shows that exclusive breastfeeding, low parental income, and LBW are risk factors for stunting in toddlers aged 24 – 59 months.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Perawat Instalasi Gawat Darurat Dengan Kepatuhan Pelaksaan Standar Prosedur Operasional Penerimaan Pasien Baru di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Kota Manado
Authors: Rahmawati Inggrit Yunus  , Silvia Dewi Mayasari Riu  , Irma M. Yahya
Published: July 2024

Workload is a description of the volume of work. In hospitals, the workload covers many aspects and this has an impact on compliance with the implementation of SOPs for new patient admissions which can be influenced by high workloads. The aim of this research is to determine "The relationship between emergency room nurse workload and compliance with standard operational procedures for accepting new patients." This research was conducted using a cross-sectional Descriptive Analytical research method, which emphasizes the time of measurement or observation and independent and dependent variables only once. The population in this study was 23 subjekts with a sampling technique using total sampling technique and the sample for this study was 23 subjekts. Data collection uses questionnaires and observation sheets. Analyzed using the chi square test. Based on the chi-square results, it can be seen that the p value is 0.026, which is smaller than p (α < 0.5), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the workload of emergency department nurses and compliance with the implementation of new patient admission procedures. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between the workload of emergency department nurses and compliance with the implementation of new patient admission procedures at RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih, Manado City. Suggestions to hospitals can pay more attention to the workload they experience so as to provide good service to patients.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Pada Ny. N G1P0A0 Dengan Faktor Resiko Umur <20 Tahun
Authors: Aryanti Musyarfah  , Endang Susilowati  , Mupliha Mupliha
Published: July 2024

Background: World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020 the maternal mortality rate (MMR) in the world is 152 deaths per 100,000 live births. In ASEAN, the highest MMR in 2020 is in Myanmar, which is 235 per 100,000 live births. The maternal mortality rate in Brebes Regency in 2020 was 62 cases. In the Bantarkawung Health Center working area in 2020 there was 1 case, in 2021 there were 5 cases. Objective: To provide comprehensive midwifery care services to Mrs. N Age 19 Years G1P0A0 with Risk Factors Age <20 Years at the Bantarkawung Health Center, Brebes Regency with a midwifery management approach according to Varney's seven steps and SOAP.  Research method: This study uses descriptive qualitative research with a case study design. The Scientific Writing assignment report is written based on a case report of comprehensive midwifery care in pregnant women, childbirth, newborns, and postpartum using the type of case review study research method. Results: The results of comprehensive midwifery care are the absence of gaps between theory and practice where according to the theory pregnant women with a young age <20 years will experience several risks such as in any.N who experienced a short TFU of 28 cm. Conclusion: After conducting an assessment and collecting data on comprehensive midwifery care on Mrs. N with risk factors for age <20 years at the puskesmas from third trimester pregnancy.
رسائل الدكتوراة في الحديث وعلومه في تركيا بين عامي ١٩٩٧-٢٠٢٤: دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Armutlu Zeynep
Published: July 2024

مرّ التعليم الديني في تركيا بمرحلة من الركود في السنوات الأولى للجمهورية التركية، وكانت دراسات الحديث الشّريف التي في هذه الفترة محدودة وتركز بشكلٍ خاص على الترجمة والشرح. واستمرّ هذا الركود حتى افتتاح المعهد الإسلامي العالي في أنقرة عام ١٩٤٩، حيث بدأت الدراسات الأكاديمية في مجال الحديث تتكثف في كلية الإلهيات اعتبارا من عام ١٩٥٧. وبلغ عدد رسائل الدكتوراة خلال الأعوام ١٩٩٧- ٢٠٢٤ إلى ٣٤٧ رسالة في مختلف الجامعات التركية. وكانت أكثر السنوات إنتاجًا هي سنة ٢٠١٧، حيث بلغ عدد الدراسات ٢٥، وأبرز الجامعات التركية من حيث الإسهام في هذا المجال هي جامعة أنقرة، حيث نوقش فيها ٧٦ رسالة دكتوراة فيها. وجاء هذا البحث ليتناول رسائل الدكتوراة في الحديث وعلومه في تركيا بين عامي ١٩٩٧-٢٠٢٤ في مبحثين. تطرق في المبحث الأول إلى تطور التصنيفات الحديثية في الجمهورية التركية بشكل عام، بينما تناول المبحث الثاني، توزيع الرسائل حسب العدد، والجامعات، والمواضيع، مع بعض التحليلات المتعلقة بمحتوى الدراسات.
Diagnóstico Regional sobre a testagem rápida para as IST's/AIDS em uma unidade Regional de saúde do estado de Minas Gerais, nos anos de 2021 e 2022
Authors: Siqueira Lynda Aparecida , Vieira Ribas Fábio , Evangelista Tavares Machado Renata , Teixeira Silva Priscila
Published: July 2024

Introdução: As Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (ISTs) representam um sério problema de saúde pública global, com uma crescente incidência em todo o mundo. O Brasil não é exceção, com um aumento nas taxas de detecção de sífilis, HIV e hepatites virais nos últimos anos. A descentralização da testagem rápida para ISTs nas equipes da Atenção Básica em Minas Gerais visa enfrentar esse desafio de saúde pública. Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a implementação da testagem rápida para ISTs nas equipes de Estratégia de Saúde da Família em municípios da jurisdição da URS Ubá, Minas Gerais, e avaliar as variações nas taxas de testagem e cobertura da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) entre os anos de 2021 e 2022. Metodologia: Foram coletados dados de testagem para sífilis, HIV e hepatites B e C em 31 municípios da região, bem como informações sobre a cobertura da APS. Uma análise comparativa foi realizada para avaliar as variações nas taxas de testagem e cobertura entre os dois anos. Resultados Os resultados indicam variações significativas nas taxas de testagem entre os municípios, com alguns registrando aumentos notáveis, enquanto outros tiveram diminuições. A cobertura da APS também mostrou variações entre os municípios. Tocantins se destacou com uma mudança notável, passando de zero testes em 2021 para 214 em 2022. Conclusão: A descentralização da testagem rápida para ISTs nas equipes de Estratégia de Saúde da Família é uma estratégia relevante para ampliar o acesso da população aos serviços de diagnóstico e tratamento precoce. A conscientização da população, a disponibilidade de testes e o acesso aos serviços de saúde desempenham um papel fundamental nas variações observadas. A cobertura da APS como porta de entrada preferencial no Sistema Único de Saúde também requer atenção para garantir que todos os cidadãos tenham acesso a serviços de saúde básica de qualidade. A supervisão e o apoio adequados às equipes da Atenção Básica são essenciais para enfrentar o desafio das ISTs e promover a saúde pública.
Hukum Humaniter Internasional Terhadap Anak Korban Perang Palestina dan Israel
Authors: Syauqina Afnani Hibatillah
Published: July 2024

This research intends to: (1) examine and understand the standpoint of international humanitarian law about the activities of Israeli troops who torture Palestinians and potential sanctions imposed on them. juvenile detention; and (2) elucidating the legal safeguards for children harmed in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The methodology of normative legal research involves the application of case, conceptual, and legal regulatory approaches. The results of this study show that: (1) child victims of war must be provided with a respectable standard of living, which includes adequate food, clothing, health services, and housing; and (2) Referring these examples of child abuse and detention to the International Criminal Court for expedited investigations should be part of any punishment that may be placed on Israel. If the inquiry satisfies the International Criminal Court's jurisdictional requirements, the trial procedure may begin with a maximum punishment of 30 years or life in prison.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk: (1) mengkaji dan memahami sudut pandang hukum humaniter internasional tentang aktivitas pasukan Israel yang menyiksa warga Palestina dan potensi sanksi yang dijatuhkan kepada mereka. penahanan remaja; dan (2) menjelaskan perlindungan hukum bagi anak-anak yang dirugikan dalam konflik Israel-Palestina. Metodologi penelitian hukum normatif melibatkan penerapan pendekatan kasus, konseptual, dan peraturan hukum. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) anak korban perang harus diberikan standar hidup yang terhormat, yang meliputi pangan, sandang, pelayanan kesehatan, dan perumahan yang layak; dan (2) mengajukan contoh-contoh pelecehan dan penahanan anak-anak ke Pengadilan Kriminal Internasional untuk mempercepat penyelidikan harus menjadi bagian dari hukuman apa pun yang dapat dijatuhkan kepada Israel. Jika penyelidikan memenuhi persyaratan yurisdiksi Mahkamah Kriminal Internasional, prosedur persidangan dapat dimulai dengan hukuman maksimal 30 tahun atau penjara seumur hidup. Persyaratan jurisdiksi Mahkamah Pidana Internasional, proses pengadilan dapat dilanjutkan dengan menjatuhkan hukuman maksimal 30 tahun atau penjara seumur hidup.
Kata kunci: Anak, Hukum Humaniter Internasional, Tawanan Perang
Status Hukum Konsumsi Daging Kultur Jaringan Menurut Perspektif Fiqh Syafi’iyyah
Authors: Ridwan Zulfikri , Muhajjir
Published: July 2024

Daging kultur jaringan adalah daging yang berkembang dari konsep bahwa setiap sel yang menyusun tubuh makhluk hidup memiliki kemampuan untuk melakukan regenerasi dan berproduksi. Kemampuan ini dikenal dengan istilah totipotensi, dengan kemampuan ini bilamana sel makhluk hidup itu ditempatkan di sebuah media yang optimal dan mendukung kehidupannya, maka sel itu akan beregenerasi dan menghasilkan daging. Daging yang dihasilkan dari proses kultur jaringan ini masih terjadi perbedaan pendapat terhadap kehalalannya, apakah termasuk ke dalam najis atau suci karena pengambilan sel hewan yang diproses ada dari hewan yang sudah disembelih dan juga yang diambil dari hewan yang masih hidup. Sel hewan yang diambil dari hewan yang sudah disembelih ada yang sembelihan dengan mengikuti syarat penyembelihan syar’i ada juga yang tidak mengikuti syarat tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan bentuk penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan analisis dari karya Ulama’ salaf al-shalih, maka penelitian ini termasuk kategori penelitian kepustakaan (library research) untuk mendiskripsikan tentang status hukum mengonsumsi daging kultur jaringan menurut perspektif Fiqh Syafi’iyyah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa status kedudukan daging kultur jaringan termasuk dalam kategori najis dan haram untuk dikonsumsi dengan beberapa ketentuan. Sedangkan status kedudukan daging kultur jaringan termasuk dalam kategori suci dan halal untuk dikonsumsi dengan beberapa ketentuan  yang harus diperhatikan.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pengaturan Warisan Dalam Sistem Hukum Positif Di Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Nidal
Published: July 2024

Menurut ketentuan Pasal 833 ayat (1) KUH Perdata, semua ahli waris dengan sendirinya karena hukum memperoleh hak milik atas segala harta kekayaan peninggalan pewaris. Menurut ketentuan Pasal 874 KUH Perdata  menentukan bahwa segala harta kekayaan peninggalan pewaris adalah milik semua ahli waris sesudah dikurangi wasiat berdasar pada ketetapan yang sah. Hukum waris adalah suatu rangkaian ketentuan ketentuan di mana berhubung dengan meninggalnya seseorang, akibat akibatnya di dalam bidang kebendaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan warisan dalam sistem hukum positif di indonesia. Kesimpulannya adalah perbedaan utama terletak pada pembagian warisan didalam hukum Islam, aturan pembagian warisan telah diatur secara tegas dalam Al-Quran, sementara hukum positif cenderung memberikan lebih banyak kebebasan kepada individu dalam menentukan pembagian harta warisan melalui pembuatan wasiat. Kemudian konsep pajak warisan tidak ada dalam hukum Islam, sedangkan hukum positif sering menerapkan pajak warisan sebagai mekanisme pengaturan distribusi harta warisan.
Emotional challenges in the retail industry Uncovering the role of emotional exhaustion in shop attendants' performance
Authors: Maulidiyah Lia Al , Parahyanti Endang
Published: July 2024

Background: Within the scope of the organization, performance is an important topic to be researched because of the facts that are crucial for the future and sustainability of the organization. To salesperson task performance are considered the most important and influential aspect in assessing their performance. In addition, emotional labor is known to be a display rule that is often found in front-line workers such as salesperson. So this study seeks to examine the relationship between emotional labor and task performance, through the mediating role of emotional exhaustion. Method: This study collected data from 58 participants who work as salesperson in the retail industry. The three instruments used in this study were the Emotional Labor Scale (ELS), the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), and the Individual Work Performance Scale (IWPS). Result: The results showed that emotional exhaustion did not mediate the relationship between emotional labor (surface acting and deep acting) and task performance. Conclusion: However, the use of surface acting strategy is able to make retail salesperson experience higher exhaustion due to significant and positive relations. Novelty/Originality in this article:  This study offers a new perspective in understanding the complex dynamics between emotional labor, emotional exhaustion, and task performance among retail salespeople. This study provides important insights into how psychological factors may influence job effectiveness in an industry that relies heavily on customer interactions.
Analysis of the relationship between attitudes, training, and perceptions of food handlers on supervision and the implementation of personal hygiene among food handlers
Authors: Rahmalia Vina
Published: July 2024

Background: Poor personal hygiene can affect the cleanliness of food provided to patients. A preliminary study conducted at XX Hospital Nutrition Installation found that five food handlers failed to use complete personal protective equipment (PPE), and two food handlers engaged in conversation while preparing food. This research aims to identify factors influencing the implementation of personal hygiene among food handlers at XX Hospital Nutrition Installation. Method: This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design from November 2019 to March 2020. The sample included 43 food handlers selected through total sampling. Data analysis utilized SPSS and Chi-square tests. Results: The study indicated that 48.8% of food handlers exhibited inadequate personal hygiene, 41.9% had limited knowledge, 53.5% demonstrated negative attitudes, 60.5% did not receive training, and 51.2% perceived inadequate supervision from their superiors. Significant correlations were observed between knowledge (p=0.004), attitude (p=0.000), training (p=0.000), and perception of supervision (p=0.004) with the implementation of personal hygiene. Conclusion: Attitude, training, and perception of supervision significantly influence the adherence to personal hygiene among food handlers at XX Hospital 's Nutrition Installation. It is recommended that the Nutrition Installation enhance supervision of food handlers' personal hygiene and conduct certified training programs on food hygiene and sanitation. Novelty/Originality: This study provides new insights into the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, training, and perceptions of supervision with implementing personal hygiene in the context of hospital food handlers. The findings suggest that although multiple factors influence individual hygiene, a better training and supervision-based approach can significantly improve compliance with hygiene practices, which is an essential contribution to managing food quality in the hospital environment.
Public policies on sustainable flood risk management: Study cases of the Netherlands and Malawi
Authors: Maulana Precious Douglas , Koestoer Raldi Hendrotoro Seputro , Karuniasa Mahawan
Published: July 2024

Background: This study compares flood management strategies in Malawi and the Netherlands, emphasizing their respective advantages and disadvantages. The Netherlands is renowned globally for its flood defense, prioritizing prevention, stakeholder involvement, and nature-based solutions through sophisticated infrastructure and proactive approaches. However, future challenges may arise from economic expansion and climate change pressures. In contrast, Malawi, despite having fewer resources, is making strides with its National Resilience Strategy, focusing on risk mitigation, sustainable agriculture, and early warning systems to combat flooding and hunger vulnerabilities. Yet, it faces significant issues with financing, management, and the long-term sustainability of community-based projects.  Methods: This study utilized bibliometric analysis and a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), employing a comparative approach to evaluate Malawian and Dutch public policies on flooding disasters. The aim was to identify similarities and differences in their approaches to flood risk management. Findings: The Netherlands’ proactive flood management strategy, characterized by advanced infrastructure and integrated policy frameworks, is a model for high-capacity settings. Its emphasis on nature-based solutions and stakeholder engagement further strengthens its resilience. Malawi's approach, while resource-constrained, shows promise through its National Resilience Strategy, which targets risk reduction, sustainable agricultural practices, and robust early warning systems. Nevertheless, Malawi continues to grapple with financing, effective management, and the sustainability of its flood risk mitigation initiatives. Conclusion: The experiences of the Netherlands and Malawi illustrate the need for continuous policy adaptation and the challenges of managing flood risks in diverse socioeconomic contexts. This research clarifies the relative benefits of different flood control strategies and emphasizes the importance of tailored approaches to address the complexities of flood dangers. Both countries demonstrate the ongoing need for regulatory reform to enhance flood risk mitigation efforts. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study uniquely compares the flood risk management policies of Malawi and the Netherlands, highlighting the differences between a developing nation's reactive, community-focused approach and a developed country's proactive, infrastructure-intensive strategy. By analyzing their respective strengths and weaknesses, it identifies potential improvements and opportunities for both nations to enhance their flood management and resilience.
Impacts of pricipitation and temperature variability on rice production in Mitole Epa Chikwawa
Authors: Phiri Charles
Published: July 2024

Background: Rainfall and temperature variability are a threat to sustainable agricultural production in Malawi. Main crops which include rice are highly affected due to climate variability since this crop is grown during wet season. A study was therefore conducted in one EPA named Mitole in Chikwawa district in southern Malawi to determine the impacts of precipitation and temperature variability on rice production. Method: Secondary data of climate variables and rice data was used for a period of 16 years which was obtained from Department of Climate Change and Meteorological Services (DCCMS) in Blantyre and Mitole EPA in Chikwawa respectively. Before data analysis data quality control was done where  outliers  were  manually  corrected  and  also  errors  were  corrected  using homogeneity test in which single mass curve for each data were plotted. In data analyses; excel and R was used to do trend analysis. Mann Kendall test was used to test if there were significant trend of data or not. To determine the relationship between climate parameters and rice production correlation analysis tested. Regression analysis was also used to predict the results if the climate variables keep varying. Result: The results showed that only minimum temperature had a negative significant trend and other variables had trends   which   were   not   significant.   Correlation   analysis   showed   non-significant relationship between climate parameters and rice production and also the results of regression analysis had non-significant relation therefore there was enough evidence to predict the results in future. Conclusion: Since the results did not provide enough evidence that climate variables specifically rainfall and temperature affect rice production in the area, it was recommended that more research must be done to discover the way farmers must follow to maximize the production.
Landslide disaster risk analysis in Kebomas District, Gresik District
Authors: Setiawan Oktavian Romy , Priatmojo Aji , Afin Syahdan Khoirul , Irmansyah Rizal Harfian , Raenaldy Rachmad
Published: July 2024

Background: Landslides occurred during the rainy season in Kebomas District, Gresik Regency, which has topography in the form of hills left over from limestone mining in 1960-1990. Field surveys conducted from December 2021 to March 2022 stated that landslides occurred during the rainy season in Kebomas District and caused damage to surrounding settlements. Slope, rainfall, rock type, soil type, and land use are factors that influence the occurrence of landslides. The purpose of this study was to map the level of landslide vulnerability in Kebomas District using a Geographic Information System. Method: The methodologies used in this study include the application of GIS for geospatial data analysis, assessment of landslide hazard potential through secondary data and field surveys, and vulnerability analysis of physical data. Additionally, a qualitative analysis of landslide disaster risk was conducted, combining hazard and vulnerability factors. These methods aim to identify and prioritize landslide-prone areas in Gresik Regency for better disaster risk management. Findings: The results showed that there were three levels of landslide vulnerability in Kebomas District, namely low, medium and high. The low vulnerability class is found in all villages in the Kebomas District, most of which are in the six villages or sub-districts in the south, west and north, namely; Dahanrejo, Kedanyang, Prambang, Kembangan, Randuagung, and Segoromadu. The moderate vulnerability class is found in all villages in the Kebomas District, most of which are in the six villages in the southeast, northwest and north, namely; Randuagung, Prambang, Dahanrejo, Kembangan, Sidomoro, and Ngargosari. Areas with a high vulnerability class are located in the central part of the sub-district which includes 15 villages or sub-districts, most of which are in four villages, namely; Klangonan, Kawisanyar, Randuagung, and Sidomoro. Conclusion: This study shows that mapping the level of landslide vulnerability in the Kebomas District can help plan and manage disaster risks more effectively, especially in areas with high vulnerability. Novelty/Originality of this article: The results of this study provide a basis for creating more targeted landslide mitigation and handling strategies, as well as the need for special attention in areas with moderate to high vulnerability.
Analysis of land cover change in Magelang Regency And Magelang City over 15 years
Authors: Nasir Muhammad Nurhalik
Published: July 2024

Background: Land cover change is an ongoing phenomenon with significant impacts on the environment and human quality of life. An analysis of land cover change was conducted in the Magelang area, which includes both Magelang Regency and Magelang City, over a period of fifteen years from 2007 to 2023. This study aims to analyze these changes using spatial methods based on land cover maps from 2007 and 2023. Method: In this analysis, land cover was classified into five categories: settlements, dry fields, paddy fields, forests, and plantations, and then compared between the two years. Result: The analysis results demonstrate a significant increase in the area of settlements and dry fields, reflecting urban and rural development. On the other hand, there has been a decrease in the area of paddy fields and forests, which may be related to land conversion for industrial or infrastructure purposes. The change in the area of plantations was not significant, indicating continuity in the management of these lands. Conclusion: The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the dynamics of land cover change in the region and can serve as a basis for further actions to maintain a balance between development and environmental conservation.  Novelty/Originality of this study: This study presents the first longitudinal spatial analysis of land cover changes over 15 years (2007–2023), revealing significant trends in urban and rural land use dynamics. This study provides a scientific basis for sustainable spatial planning by highlighting the urgency to balance development infrastructure with preserving farmland and forests.
Impact of forest fires in bromo national park: Analysis of the environment and recovery efforts
Authors: Ibnu Ishak Andhika Agung Permana
Published: July 2024

Background: Forest fires represent natural disasters that often stem from environmental conditions, including events like El Niño or extreme climatic situations. Rainfall, a crucial factor, plays a role in influencing extreme climate occurrences. In Indonesia, human activities predominantly contribute to forest fires, exacerbated by extreme climatic conditions. Areas with high potential for forest fires encompass conservation zones closely linked to human activities. An illustrative example is the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS), which serves both as a conservation and tourist area. The presence of human tourists or visitors in these conservation zones creates conditions conducive to forest fires, particularly when supported by extreme climatic conditions. Method: This study used field observation methods, satellite data analysis, and interviews with authorities and environmental experts. The data collected included the area affected, the plant types, and the environmental conditions after the fire. Findings: TNBTS experiences a specific rainfall pattern, with the lowest precipitation observed in May-Jun-Jul-Aug-Sept and the highest in Nov-Dec-Jan-Feb-Mar. During periods of low rainfall, TNBTS becomes susceptible to fires, necessitating preventative measures in the month leading up to the dry season. Initiating preventative actions at the onset of the dry season, notably in May, is crucial for controlling forest fires. Analyzing hotspot data of fire incidents from 2001 to 2020 reveals peak occurrences among other nationalities in 2001, 2014, and 2019. Identification based on data indicates that not all hotspots signify fire incidents; some result from heat emanating from Mount Semeru's crater at the TNBTS location. Conclusion: This article concludes the importance of cooperation between authorities, environmental organizations, and communities in forest fire prevention and recovery efforts in Bromo National Park. It emphasizes the need for increased preventive and responsive measures to protect similar conservation areas in the future. Novelty/Originality in this article: This study also offers a new perspective in the interpretation of hotspot data by distinguishing between forest fires and volcanic activity and identifying May as a critical period for initiating preventive action analysis based on long-term rainfall patterns.