bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Issue of Leadership Styles in the Military Organization
Authors: Stănciulescu Robert , Beldiman Elvira
Published: April 2019

Enormously studied by specialists, the leadership of organizations is a primordial issue because the leader’s style conditions the efficiency of any social organization. This is one of the reasons why the current scientific concerns focus on studying the ways of improving leadership and the choice of leaders who have the skills and capabilities to successfully perform such functions. This paper deals with the characteristics of the military organization and the complex environment in which it operates, imposing major demands on the military leaders, who must develop certain skills and abilities in order to cope with the wide range of challenges they are confronted with on the modern battlefield. It also points to the features of charismatic leaders, drawing the attention to the relationship between subordinates and leaders, a relationship that is based on an emotional, spiritual, even non-rational bond between leaders and followers.
Using Trucksim for a Virtual Longitudinal Slope Test Procedure
Authors: Roşca Petru , Olaru Gheorghe , Badea Dorel
Published: April 2019

This paper presents a methodology to validate a virtual test procedure for vehicle gradeability performance. It is a test dedicated to both the civilian and military off-road vehicles, an 8 x 8 Armoured Personnel Carrier being selected for the purpose of the paper. TruckSim is the software used to implement the vehicle math model and the test procedure. The simulation results are compared with the experimental results for a 60 % gradient. The vehicle speed and the engine speed graphics, the statistical analyze, and the comparison between the simulation test animation and the experimental test movie are the methods applied to validate the virtual longitudinal slope test procedure.
The assessment of primary teeth condition in 6 year-old children in Podgorica municipality
Authors: Đuričković Mirjana , Ivanović Mirjana , Popović Zorica
Published: April 2019

Introduction The most frequent oral disease in children is tooth decay. The aim of this study was to determine the health status of primary teeth in 6 year-old children.

Material and method The study included 203 children of both genders living in the territory of Podgorica municipality. Only children whose parents gave consent were included. The parameters used for assessing oral health condition were: number of decayed, missing, and filled teeth due to caries (dmft) and Significant Caries Index (SiC). One dentist clinically examined all respondents in accordance with methodology and criteria of the World Health Organization (WHO).

Results The average value of dmft in 6-year-olds in Podgorica was 4.9. On average, 80.3% of examined children had dental decay. The SiC Index was 8.3. Among examined children, 12.3% had at least one tooth with fissure sealant. In dmft structure dominated untreated decay (92.6%).

Conclusion Results showed high prevalence of primary teeth decay in 6 years old children, indicating the absence of preventive measures and programs in Montenegro.
Pearls and pitfalls in the management of eosinophilic esophagitis
Authors: Holbreich Mark
Published: April 2019

Background: Eosinophilic esophagitis is a newly recognized condition driven by allergen exposure. The management of eosinophilic esophagitis can be a challenge for the practicing allergist. Objective: Provide the allergist with the skills needed to effectively
manage eosinophilic esophagitis. Methods: A literature review of the important aspects of evaluation and management. Results: More effective care of patients with eosinophilic esophagitis. Conclusion: This review provided the allergist
who sees patients with eosinophilic esophagitis some additional tools to help avoid the pitfalls and use the pearls in disease management.
Air Rage Arrangement Between the United Kingdom and Indonesia Based on the Tokyo Convention 1963
Authors: Siregar Naek
Published: April 2019

The implementation of international and national civil aviation must refer to applicable international and national legal norms to ensure the safety of passengers, flight crew, aircraft, and goods transported. To meet safety and security standards, each country must regulate flight security programs that refer to the regulations of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Indonesia and the UK must meet these standards in dealing with perpetrators of air rage. Indonesia and the United Kingdom are the countries that participated in the ratification of the Convention on Offices and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft, commonly called The Tokyo Convention 1963. Both countries have a legal obligation to implement the convention in their national law. A distinctive feature between Indonesia and the United Kingdom makes the implementation of the Tokyo Convention 1963 in that country different but still has the same goal of ensuring flight safety and security.
The Modus Operandi of Children as the Offender in Committing Human (A study in Kepolisian Resor Kota Besar Surabaya)
Authors: Saraswati Chintya Dewi
Published: April 2019

Children who are supposed to be protected by the state, law, and society can be an organised criminal offender such as human trafficking. In Surabaya, there were 32 human trafficking cases since 2011-2018 that was handled by Polrestabes (Capital City Police) Surabaya where the offenders were children. The problem in this research is the Modus Operandi of children as the offender in the act of human trafficking. This research used empirical research method with socio-legal and criminological approach. From the research result, the author found out that children that committed human trafficking were caused by the influence of economic factor, environment, and lifestyle. From those causes, the modus operandi of the children as the offender in committing human trafficking was by getting acquainted in social media like Facebook and Whatsapp and then make an offer to the potential buyer. The National Police has two ways in preventing and tackling children as the offenders of human trafficking which are by prevention and repressive effort Children
How self-regulated learning strategies interfere between metacognitions and decisional procrastination
Authors: De Palo Valeria , Monacis Lucia , Sinatra Maria
Published: April 2019

Generally conceptualized as a failure of performance, procrastination has been a central focus of psycho-educational research. Among the various facets of the construct, decisional procrastination has been scarcely analyzed in relation with self-regulated learning strategies. Assuming a cognitive standpoint we investigated the linkage between decisional procrastination and metacognitive beliefs about procrastination, taking into account self-regulated learning strategies as potential mediators. A sample of 296 undergraduate students filled out a questionnaire measuring metacognitive beliefs about procrastination, concentration on academic tasks and interests in academic success, and decisional procrastination. The hypothesized model was partially confirmed: Results from structural equation model indicated that: (1) positive metacognitive beliefs about procrastination had an adverse impact on both concentration and interests; (2) concentration mediated the relationship between positive metacognitions and decisional procrastination. Although the results were preliminary in nature, they provided a basis for examining procrastination as a barrier to academic success. Some professional indications for education were suggested.
Immediate and Short-term Effects of Thoracic Spine Manipulation in Patients With Cervical Radiculopathy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Young Ian A. , Pozzi Federico , Dunning James , Linkonis Richard , Michener Lori A.
Published: April 2019

Background

Thoracic spine thrust manipulation has been shown to improve patient-rated outcomes for individuals with neck pain. However, there is limited evidence of its effectiveness in patients with cervical radiculopathy.

Objectives

To compare the immediate and short-term effects of thoracic manipulation to those of a sham thoracic manipulation in patients with cervical radiculopathy.

Methods

In this multicenter randomized controlled trial, participants with cervical radiculopathy were randomized to receive either manipulation (n = 22) or sham manipulation (n = 21) of the thoracic spine. Outcomes were measured at baseline, immediately after treatment, and at a follow-up 48 to 72 hours after manipulation. A repeated-measures analysis of variance was used to analyze neck and upper extremity pain (numeric pain-rating scale), disability (Neck Disability Index), cervical range of motion (ROM), and endurance (deep neck flexor endurance test). The chi-square test was used to analyze changes in neck and upper extremity pain, centralization of symptoms, and beliefs about receiving the active manipulation treatment using a global rating of change scale.

Results

Neck and upper extremity pain, cervical ROM, disability, and deep neck flexor endurance all showed significant interactions between group and time (P<.01). Immediately after treatment and at the 48-to-72-hour follow-up, the manipulation group had lower neck pain (P<.01), better cervical ROM (P<.01), lower disability (P<.01), and better deep neck flexor endurance (P = .02) compared to the sham manipulation group. The manipulation group had moderate to large effect-size changes over time. No between-group differences for upper extremity pain were found immediately following the intervention (P = .34) and at 48 to 72 hours after the intervention (P = .18). At 48 to 72 hours after treatment, a greater proportion of participants in the manipulation group reported improvement (global rating of change scale score of 4 or greater) in neck and upper extremity symptoms (P<.01), centralization of symptoms (P<.01), and beliefs about receiving an active manipulation (P = .01) compared to the sham manipulation group.

Conclusion

One session of thoracic manipulation resulted in improvements in pain, disability, cervical ROM, and deep neck flexor endurance in patients with cervical radiculopathy. Patients treated with manipulation were more likely to report at least moderate change in their neck and upper extremity symptoms up to 48 to 72 hours following treatment.

Level of Evidence

Therapy, level 2. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(5):299–309. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8150
A Systematic Review of Proposed Rehabilitation Guidelines Following Anatomic and Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Bullock Garrett S. , Garrigues Grant E. , Ledbetter Leila , Kennedy June
Published: April 2019

Background

Total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) is indicated for patients with glenohumeral arthritis. In this procedure, the humeral head and glenoid surface are replaced with prosthetic components. Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) is indicated for patients with glenohumeral arthritis and a poorly functioning rotator cuff. In this procedure, a glenosphere articulates with a humerosocket. While those surgeries are commonly performed, a thorough review of the literature is required to determine the areas of agreement and variations in postoperative rehabilitation.

Objectives

To describe the literature on rehabilitation protocols following anatomic TSA and RTSA.

Methods

For this systematic review, a computerized search was conducted in medical databases from inception to May 21, 2018 for relevant descriptive studies on TSA and RTSA rehabilitation protocols. The methodological index for nonrandomized studies tool and the modified Downs and Black tool for randomized controlled trials were used for assessment of the individual studies.

Results

Sixteen studies met the inclusion criteria, of which 1 provided level I evidence, 1 provided level III evidence, 2 provided level IV evidence, and 12 provided level V evidence. Ten of the studies described rehabilitation guidelines for TSA and 6 described those for RTSA. Following TSA, the use of a sling was recommended for a duration that varied from 3 to 8 weeks, and 4 of the 10 published protocols included resisted exercise during the initial stage of healing (the first 6 weeks after surgery). Seven of 10 published protocols recommended limiting shoulder external rotation to 30° and that passive range of motion be fully restored by 12 weeks post surgery. Suggested use of a sling post RTSA varied from “for comfort only” to 6 weeks, motion parameters varied from no passive range of motion to precautionary range limits, and all protocols agreed on performing deltoid isometric exercises early post surgery. There was a high level of heterogeneity for the rehabilitation guidelines and associated precautions for both TSA and RTSA.

Conclusion

The majority of published protocols were descriptive in nature. Published rehabilitation strategies following TSA and RTSA are based on biomechanical principles, healing time frames, and exercise loading principles, with little consistency among protocols. There is a need to determine optimal rehabilitation approaches post TSA and RTSA based on clinical outcomes.

Level of Evidence

Therapy, level 5. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(5):337–346. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8616
Relationship Training and Supervision with at Risk Behavior on Dump Truck's Driver
Authors: Murni Yetti , Makomulamin Makomulamin , Lapau Buchari
Published: April 2019

At risk behavior of driver is an unsafety driving and it could harm themselves and others. One of the causes of the at risk behavior are lack of monitoring supervision, behavior of the industrial society as well as public community that haven't been optimal yet.  It is 88% accident at work that caused by the unsafety behavior. This research aimed to find out the relation between knowledge, behavior, education, training, SOP and also the supervision of at Risk Behavior for dump truck's driver. This was an observational analytic quantitative study with cross sectional approach. The samples were 122 dump truck drivers. Data processing was done in the stages of editing, coding, entry, cleaning and tabulating. Data analyze was conducted by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The result showed that variables which has causality relation with at risk behavior, were the training (p=0,004) and the supervision (p=0,017). The confounding variable were the SOP and behavior while the education was not related to the variable. The conclusion was there is a causality relation between training and supervision with “At Risk Behavior” of dump truck’s driver. It is recommended for driver to participate in the training for work safety. It's also suggested for the supervisor to improving supervision method according to the policy and giving rewards to those drivers who's have great performance.
The Psychological Mother Experiences in Caring their Children with Mental Retardation in a Special needs Schools Rokan Hulu RegencyRiau Province
Authors: Aprilla Nia , Marjohan Marjohan , Basmanelly Basmanelly
Published: April 2019

Amount 59,26% mothers with mental retardation childrens are faced several problems in caring of their children. The aim of this study was find out the psychological mother experiences in caring for their children with mental retardation in a special needs school at Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province. This was qualitative research with phenomenology approach. The phenomena ini this study was the psychological mother experiences in caring their children with mental retardation. This research was conducted from 12 May until 11 June 2017. And the number of informants we interviewed were 5 mothers. Informants were mothers who're having the children with mental retardation who send their children to special need schools at Rokan Hulu Regency Riau Province. Informants were chosen by purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by home visit the informants for 30-60 minutes in 2-3 times with in-depth interview The data were analyzed by applying the Colaizzi technique. The results showed that 6 themes were identified in this study:(1) the mother's initial response when known their children having mental retardation; (2) the attitude of parents in caring for their children; (3) sibling rivalry; (4) the burden when caring children with mental retardation; (5) the efforts to get health services and (6) mother's expectations. The nurses are expected to facilitate in created a peer groups of mothers who have children with mental retardation as a community to share the experiences in caring for children, including supporting group, self-help group, and cognitive behavior therapy.
Fused Hybrid Linkers for Metal–Organic Frameworks-Derived Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysts
Authors: Ping Kefeng , Braschinsky Alan , Alam Mahboob , Bhadoria Rohit , Mikli Valdek , Mere Arvo , Aruväli Jaan , Paiste Päärn , Vlassov Sergei , Kook Mati , Rähn Mihkel , Sammelselg Väino , Tammeveski Kaido , Kongi Nadezda , Starkov Pavel
Published: April 2019

Preparation of electrocatalysts often relies on the use of multiple starting materials – inorganic salts or organometallic precursors, nanostructured carbon supports, organic additives, dopants and carbonization under modifying atmospheres (e.g. NH3 or H2) – with the examples of electrocatalysts arising from a single precursor being much less common. Herein, we have surveyed a series of heterobivalent scaffolds to identify an iron/benzimidazole-based metal– organic framework as a uniform starting material. By merging the catechol and imidazole units together, we get direct entry into a highly efficient bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst, which alleviates the need for additional dopants and modifying conditions (ORR: Eon = 1.01 V, E1/2 = 0.87 V vs. RHE in 0.1 M KOH; OER: 1.60 V @10 mA cm–2 in 0.1 M KOH; ∆E = 0.73 V). We demonstrate that by fine-tuning the chemical nature of an organic linker, one is able modulate the electrochemical properties of a single precursor-derived electrocatalyst material.
Pengaruh informasi akuntansi dan ketidakpastian tugas terhadap kinerja manajerial (studi pada PDAM Tirta Anom Banjar)
Authors: Sulaeman Maman , Kusnandar Hasan Fahmi
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari pada informasi akuntansi dan ketidakpastian tugas terhadap kinerja manajerial di PDAM Tirta Anom Banjar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deasin deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui data primer berupa angket. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh digunakan analisis koefisien korelasi produk moment, koefisien determinasi, dan analisis jalur untuk mengetahui variabel moderasi. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t dan dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informasi akuntansi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja manajerial pada PDAM Tirta Anom Kota Banjar, ketidakpastian tugas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja manajerial pada PDAM Tirta Anom Kota Banjar, dan Informasi akuntansi dan ketidakpastian tugas secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja manajerial pada PDAM Tirta Anom Kota Banjar. Secara empiris dan hasil analisis variabel ketidakpastian tugas dapat memoderasi kinerja manajerial.Implikasi dari penelitian ini bagi manajer dan dewan pengawas dalam perusahaan, disarankan agar mampu merumuskan dan mengevaluasi kembali job description setiap karyawan sehingga ketidakpastian tugas dapat diminimalisir.
Professor José Acioli e a Física na Universidade de Brasília
Authors: Canuto Sylvio
Published: April 2019

Discurso do Professor Sylvio Canuto por ocasiãoo da entrega do tÌtulo de Professor Emérito (Post Mortem) da Universidade de Brasília ao Professor José de Lima Acioli, em 08 de setembro de 2008.
Viagem no Tempo, uma possibilidade no Universo de G¨odel
Authors: Santos Alesandro Ferreira dos
Published: April 2019

Nesse trabalho nosso objetivo ´e discutir, de modo breve, a solu¸c˜ao de G¨odel, uma solu¸c˜ao exata das equa¸c˜oes de Einstein da relatividade geral, dando ˆenfase a possibilidade de termos curvas tipotempo fechadas em nosso universo, em outras palavras, viagens ao passado, fato que incomoda a muitos.
Astronomia Cultural: como povos diferentes olham o Céu
Authors: Cardoso Walmir Thomazi
Published: April 2019

O presente trabalho traz uma discuss˜ao sobre a astronomia cultural. O estudo contempla a explica¸c˜ao dos fenˆomenos celestes por diferentes grupos sociais ao longo dos tempos e dos espa¸co do nosso planeta.
FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE E A CONTEMPORANEIDADE:
Authors: Moraes Júnior José De Assis
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo trata dos problemas da composição das subjetividades e suas interconexões com a Escola, com a Cultura e com o Corpo. Fazer ouvir, no campo da pesquisa em Educação, os conceitos nietzschianos da transvaloração dos valores, do übermensche e da fortitute são nossas propostas. A questão central que se coloca como objeto é: que tipo-homem, que subjetividades, tem forjado nossas instituições de ensino?
PENSAR E RESISTIR COM O CINEMA:
Authors: Benedykt Breno Isaac , Ribeiro Cintya Regina
Published: April 2019

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EDUCACIÓN Y POLÍTICA. DIVERSOS ESQUEMAS DE JUSTICIA, IGUALDAD Y SUBJETIVACIÓN EDUCATIVAS
Authors: Colella Leonardo
Published: April 2019

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POÉTICA DA TRANSMISSÃO
Authors: Valerio López Maximiliano
Published: April 2019

POÉTICA DA TRANSMISSÃO
O ARCO E A VOZ:
Authors: Quintiliano Aimberê
Published: April 2019

O ARCO E A VOZ: A INTENCIONALIDADE TRANSFORMANDO O MUNDO
EL ARTE DE NO ENSEÑAR A ESCRIBIR
Authors: Parra Ramírez Eduardo
Published: April 2019

EL ARTE DE NO ENSEÑAR A ESCRIBIR
UMA EXPERIÊNCIA COM O TRABALHO DE “EDUCAÇÃO PARA O PENSAR” NA REDE PÚBLICA DE EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Andery Rita de Cassia De Campos , Siquelli Sônia Aparecida
Published: April 2019

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão acerca do trabalho do professor partindo de sua formação inicial de graduação e a aplicação de questionário, com questões abertas aos professores do município de Piranguinho, situado na região Sul do Estado de Minas Gerais em relação ao trabalho desenvolvido na rede municipal com o programa de “Educação para o Pensar” - Filosofia para Crianças e Jovens, na educação básica.
ATELIÊS DE ESCRILEITURAS:
Authors: Schnorr Samuel Molina , Rodrigues Carla Gonçalves , Schwantz Josimara Wikboldt
Published: April 2019

A investigação operou por meio dos Ateliês de Escrileituras: Conatus e Rabiscos de sensações na produção de um corpo crianceiro. O trabalho teve por objetivo fazer “escrever a n-1”, segundo um agenciamento rizomático de saberes. Produziram-se escrituras a partir de elementos extraídos da arte, da filosofia e da ciência. Destacam-se os Ateliês na proposta de uma escrita que extraí a unidade da multiplicidade, de uma vida potente e saudável.
REFORMA CURRICULAR, FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E EMANCIPAÇÃO HUMANA
Authors: Pereira Valmir
Published: April 2019

Este estudo discute as relações entre a reforma curricular do Ensino Médio implementada pelo MEC na década de 1990 e suas vinculações com os pressupostos teóricos do modelo de organização do trabalho realizado pela Toyota, a Política de Formação docente e o processo de emancipação humana.
INFÂNCIA, FILOSOFIA E PÓLIS:
Authors: Kohan Walter Omar
Published: April 2019

Exagerando uma certa tensão existente entre Sócrates e Platão em Diálogos como Apologia de Sócrates, Górgias e A República, este artigo busca pensar uma oposição mais profunda entre duas políticas da educação da infância em nome da filosofia: como conhecimento verdadeiro do bom e do belo (Platão), a filosofia aspira à conversão da infância; como forma de vida questionadora (Sócrates), ela abre um espaço de interrogação para escutar a infância. No artigo, mostramos como o programa Filosofia para Crianças, de Matthew Lipman, parece situar-se do lado de Platão, destacando os impactos de tal postura em relação à força criadora da infância.
ЗАКУПКИ ТОВАРОВ, РАБОТ И УСЛУГ ДЛЯ НУЖД МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПУТИ совершенствования
Authors: Таланцев Владимир Иванович , Александрова Мария Константиновна
Published: April 2019

Цель работы. Целью настоящей работы является исследование возможностей органов местного самоуправления по совершенствованию организации закупок товаров и услуг для нужд муниципальных учреждений образования Артемовского городского округа Приморского края. Метод и методология проведения работы. Исследование базируется на анализе документов (нормативно-правовые документы: 44-ФЗ, №273-ФЗ, №131-ФЗ), анализе реестров закупок товаров, работ и услуг за 2014–2018 годы тремя заказчиками – муниципальными учреждениями образования АГО, интервью (с заказчиками – муниципальными учреждениями образования), опросе (среди учащихся исследуемых образовательных учреждений). Область применения результатов. Данное исследование позволит использовать органам местного самоуправления муниципальными учреждениями образования единую схему организации закупок товаров и услуг, следование которой способно обеспечить достижение целей закупок и позволит учитывать изменения жизненных потребностей и повышение запросов к качеству предоставляемых товаров, работ и услуг. Результаты. Систематизированы функции и полномочия представительных и исполнительных органов местного самоуправления по организации деятельности муниципальными учреждениями образования. Определена эффективность существующих форм и способов закупок товаров и услуг для обеспечения нужд муниципальных образований Артемовского городского округа с учетом специфики образовательных учреждений. Разработана дорожная карта по организации и проведению централизованных закупок товаров и услуг для нужд образовательных учреждений Артемовского городского округа. Вывод. Разработанные алгоритмы и дорожные карты позволят муниципальным бюджетным общеобразовательным учреждениям Артемовского городского округа проводить эффективные закупки.
Tworzenie opolskich wojewódzkich władz administracyjnych i Polskiej Zjednoczonej Partii Robotniczej w 1950 r. (materiały źródłowe)
Authors: Sroka Marcin
Published: April 2019

Zbiór materiałów archiwalnych poświęconych tworzeniu opolskich wojewódzkich władz administracyjnych i partyjnych w 1950 r. składa się z fragmentów akt zespołów komitetów wojewódzkich PZPR w Katowicach, Opolu i we Wrocławiu oraz akt Prezydium Wojewódzkiej Rady Narodowej w Opolu. Wymienione zespoły przechowywane są w archiwach państwowych w Katowicach, Opolu i we Wrocławiu. Opracowanie tekstów źródłowych zawiera m.in. biogramy najważniejszych osób wymienionych w dokumentach, których noty przygotowane zostały w głównej mierze na bazie akt osobowych zespołu KW PZPR w Opolu oraz Katalogu kierowniczych stanowisk partyjnych i państwowych PRL dostępnego na stronie internetowej Biuletynu Informacji Publicznej Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej.
Pemodelan Data Multi-Label dengan Pendekatan Multivariate Generalized Linear Mixed Model (MGLMM)
Authors: Fuhron Dairul , Indahwati . , Afendi Farit Mochamad
Published: April 2019

Multi-label data refers to a type of categorical data where an object may has more than one corresponding label or possible values. Multi-label data are commonly found in many fields, one of them is market research of the sweetened condensed milk (SCM) and sweetened condensed creamer (SCC) products. According to product characteristic, market research for the aforementioned product is appropriately conducted on the outlet level. An outlet may use more than one product’s brand in the same time frame. That condition inflict brand choice information to be represented under multi-label data. This research used problem transformation method by tranforming a multi-label variable into several single-label variables. Multivariate Generalized Linear Mixed Modeling or MGLMM was selected under consideration of binary multiple responses and correlated responses presumption. Five responses of SCM and SCC brand choice modeling resulted correct model without overdispersion and the scaled pearson chi square statistic is 0.99. Tests of fixed effects indicate three factor significantly affect SCM and SCC brand choice at the 5% level. They are purchase total, province, and type of business. The variance of the random effect intercept is 1.53×10−18 or insignificant, hence MGLMM based model was similar compare to separated GLM based model.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Prestasi Mahasiswa Departemen Statistika IPB menggunakan Metode SEM-PLS
Authors: Sari Zunita , Aidi Muhammad Nur , Rahman La Ode Abdul
Published: April 2019

Education is improving human power. Education is divided into three level namely primary, secondary and high level education. High level education can be obtained from University. University as one of high level education, is a formal education place for all studying and teaching activities, research, community service and develop scientific student to become qualified workforce. Student achievement in universities is influenced by various factors that cannot be measured both direct and indirect. The method that is used to determine those factors is structural equation modeling (PPS) with partial least square (PLS) method. PPS with PLS method used when there are some assumptions on diverse PPS which is not fullfiled, like binormal distribution and the big ammount of examples. The results showed that the six exogenous latent variables (family background, motivation, environment, visual learning style, auditory learning style, and kinesthetic learning style) did not have a significant influence on endogenous variables (student achievement). The model used in this study has a R2 value 14.1%. This values ​​indicates that the model built is still weak in explaining the diversity of student achievement.
¿“Los becados con los becados y los ricos con los ricos”? Interacciones entre clases sociales distintas en una universidad de elite
Authors: Álvarez Rivadulla María José
Published: April 2019

¿Qué sucede cuando los desiguales se juntan? En este artículo se analiza la interacción entre clases sociales altas y bajas en una universidad en Colombia, uno de los países más inequitativos y fragmentados del mundo, a partir de un programa estatal de becas. Con base en entrevistas a profundidad, observación etnográfica y grupos focales, se encuentra que el programa provee oportunidades inéditas para que los jóvenes de sectores populares interactúen con clases sociales más altas, y eventualmente, formen redes de amistad. Las interacciones están atravesadas por experiencias de desigualdad nuevas, emociones como la vergüenza o el orgullo, y ciertos límites simbólicos que ponen énfasis en el desempeño académico e igualan, y otros que acentúan las diferencias de clase y separan.
Non-cirrhotic Hyperammonemia causing altered sensorium in a patient who underwent Urinary diversion 43 years ago.
Authors: ASHRAF Niyaz Channanath , SHİHABUDHEEN P , UVAİS N.a. , MOHAMMED T.p.
Published: April 2019

Ureterosigmoidostomy, a urinary diversion procedure performed for treatment of congenital urologic defects or bladder cancer, can rarely presents with hyperammonemia even in the absence of coexistent liver disease. Here, we report the case of a 47-year-old man who developed hyperammonic encephalopathy 43 years after ureterosigmoidostomy. Therefore, hyperammonemic encephalopathy after ureterosigmoidostomy is an iatrogenic, but treatable problem which must be considered in the differential diagnosis of altered consciousness in the critical care settings.
Skleraya sabitlenen göz içi lensi uygulama teknikleri
Authors: RECEP Ömer Faruk
Published: April 2019

Göz içi lens uygulamalarında en uygun konum arka kamaradır. İnsanın kendi lensinin bulunduğu konuma uygulama yapılabilmesi için katarakt cerrahilerinde lensin kapsülü uygun şekilde korunur ve içine yapay lens yerleştirilir. Kapsülün korunamadığı olgularda göz açısına, irise veya skleraya sabitlenen lens uygulamaları gündeme gelir. Skleraya sabitlenen göz içi lens uygulamaları ilk ortaya atıldığı günden itibaren büyük bir gelişme göstermiştir. Günümüzde dikişli ve dikişsiz olmak üzere çok sayıda ve çok değişik endikasyonlarla kullanılan skleraya sabitleme teknikleri bulunmaktadır. Bu derlemede özet olarak bu tekniklere yer verilecektir.
Application of Vacuum Frying Machines in Various IKM Banana Processes to Improve Employee Expenses PHK PT Kertas Leces Probolinggo District Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Setyowati Trias , Kosjok Kosjok , Suharso Wiwik
Published: April 2019

During the rainy season traditional production activities for sale and banana chips cannot be done because the processed raw material for bananas must be dried in the sun for three consecutive days so that the quality is good. This condition is experienced by mother’s wife of former employees of layoffs PT Kertas Leces Faizzah Probolinggo in SMEs, especially at the height of the rainy season in December and January. The weather forecast for BMKG in Probolinggo Regency in January 2017 shows high rainfall of more than 400 mm lasted until March. Therefore, this activity aims to apply a vacuum frying frying machine so that partners can still produce with good quality when it is rainy or cloudy. Vacuum frying can fry the raw material of wet bananas into high quality products and banana chips. The advantages of the vacuum frying method are non-charred products, the nutrient content does not disappear, the taste and aroma according to the original ingredients, crisp, do not need preservatives and artificial flavor enhancers. Whereas the Surya Makmur Farmer Group faces the problem of the price of slash and the location of banana plants below the market price. So that the specific target to be achieved is the strengthening of business units providing processed sale and banana chips with sustainable production and managed by financial management and retail-based marketing by IKM Faizzat, as well as the availability of banana supply at market prices from farmers in the Farmers' Group. The solution provided by the Implementing Team is in the form of machine procurement and testing, production training and mentoring, and socialization. The procurement and testing of vacuum frying machines as frying machines, and spinner machines as oil residues are left over in sale products and banana chips. The training activity begins with the production of standard operating procedures, production training and machine maintenance documents. Socialization activities are given to partners so that they can be continued in the production of various banana processed products independent.
EFEK DENTOSKELETAL PADA MALOKLUSI KELAS II DIVISI 1 DENGAN BIONATOR DAN ALAT ORTODONTI LEPASAN : LAPORAN KASUS
Authors: Kurniawati Sari , Senanda Angela Putri Bunga
Published: April 2019

Background: Class II division 1 malocclusion characterized by mandibularretrognation, deep bite and increasement of overjet. Myofunctional appliance could modify the growth and developmental of mandibular at appropriate phase. The purpose of this case report was to present successful management of Class II division 1 by using bionator and removable appliance.Case Management: A 9 years old girl with upper teeth protrusion, crowding and affected the esthetical perception. The diagnosis was Class II division 1 with mandibular retrognation and upper incisor protrusion, upper and lower anterior crowding and palatal bite. Patient also had lip biting and thumb sucking habit. Bionator leads the mandibular moved forward and arch widening. Treatment planning were to reduce overjet by prognating mandibular and bad habit elimination. Followed by retracting the upper teeth and deep bite correction by using removable appliance.Conclusion: Patient profile became corrected in 10 weeks. Overjet reduced in by prognating the mandible, decreasing of palatal bite, molar relation become Class I and bad habit elimination. In 10 months, overjet and overbite were corrected.
Testing and isolation strategies for the vibrational hazards
Authors: Wei Huang , Jian Xu , Tong-yi Zhang , Ming-yi Hu , Jing-wei Qin , Ri-qing Lan
Published: April 2019

In this paper, a test for investigating the vibrational hazards occurred
in a modernized hospital was carried out, in which a lot of power equipment such as chilled water pumps and freezers, etc. were installed in the ground floor. The generated vibrations could be experienced on the upper floors including some medical precision room. Next, solation and active control strategies were proposed, and evidently the active control could improve the suppression a lot. This study illustrated that
the great vibrational hazards could not be ignored anymore, and the followed resolution strategies for eliminating these vibrations seemed to be urgent. In tradition, the vibration isolations would not be involved in initial design for civil structures, but in fact this might lead to a severe problem to be addressed in the future, and this study could give inspiration for green building.
Multiscale Organization of Landscape Structure in the Middle Taiga of European Russia
Authors: Khoroshev Alexander V.
Published: April 2019

Dominant landscape-ecological models either focus on the hierarchical organization of a single phenomenon or describe relations at a single hierarchical level. We proposed the tool MALS (Multiscale Analysis of Landscape Structure) to reveal  multiple independent hierarchies based on the interactions between properties of relief, soils and vegetation and tested it on the example of the middle-taiga landscape in European Russia. Morphological properties of soils and abundance of plant species were measured in operational territorial units. Multidimensional scaling was used to reveal ecological drivers. Combinations of landforms from DEM were used to describe spatial heterogeneity in the higher-order geosystems. Response surface regression was applied to relate soils and vegetation to each other and to relief of several hypothetic higher-order geosystems. Spatial extent of a higher-order geosystem was determined from the series of equations. Then we compared contributions of external (inter-level) and internal (intra-level) interactions to spatial variability of soils and vegetation. Herbs, low shrubs, and morphologic soil properties turned out to be controlled mainly by the geosystems with the linear size 1200 m, while trees, shrubs, and sediments – by the geosystems with size 2000 m. From 2 to 5 levels of the higher-order geosystems should be considered in order to obtain the proper explanation of spatial heterogeneity.
Perbandingan Kualitas Antar Sensor Suhu dengan Menggunakan Arduino Pro Mini
Authors: Kurnia Utama Yoga Alif
Published: April 2019

Suhu merupakan salah satu parameter yang paling sering diukur. Pengukuran terhadap parameter suhu sangat berguna untuk mempelajari sebuah proses fisika, kimia, atau, biologi. Pada beberapa dekade terakhir, pemanasan global atau global warming menjadi isu global terkait lingkungan hidup dimana pencemaran dan kerusakan terhadap lingkungan menjadi faktor penyebab tingginya suhu udara bumi. Oleh karena itu fokus utama penelitian ini adalah mengenai pengukuran suhu udara. Banyak jenis dan tipe sensor untuk mengukur parameter suhu udara. Tiap jenis dan tipe sensor ini memiliki ketelitian yang berbeda-beda sehingga diperlukan sebuah penelitian mengenai tingkat kualitas dalam hal ketelitian terhadap berbagai sensor suhu udara. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan pengujian terhadap empat sensor suhu udara yaitu, LM35, DHT11, DHT22, dan DS18B20. Pengujian dilakukan dengan mengukur suhu udara sebanyak lima kali dan membandingkan dengan sebuah termometer suhu udara. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa eror pengukuran LM35 sebesar 4.69%, eror pengukuran DHT11 adalah 3.12%, eror pengukuran DHT22 adalah 1.96%, dan eror pengukuran DS18B20 adalah 1.6%. Jadi dari hasil pengujian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sensor DS18B20 memiliki ketelitian yang paling tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan sensor LM35, DHT11, dan DHT22 dengan eror pengukuran sebesar 1.6%.

Kata KunciÃ¯â€šÂ¾ Sensor Suhu, LM35, DHT11, DHT22, DS18B20
Ölülere Dua ve İstiğfar Niyetiyle Kur’an Okuma Meselesi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Mustafa
Published: April 2019

Bu
makale ölülere dua, af ve mağfiret
talebiyle Kur’an okunmasının caiz olup olmadığına dair iki farklı görüşü delilleriyle birlikte sunmayı ve sonuç kısmında bu görüşlerden hangisinin daha sağlıklı olduğuna dair bir kanaat belirtmeyi
amaçlamaktadır. Kur’an’ın dua niyetiyle okunması ve bilhassa ölülerin ardından
Kur’an okunup sevabının bağışlanması gibi konular İslam geleneğinde erken dönemlerden itibaren
tartışılmıştır. Gelenekte âlimlerin büyük
çoğunluğu bu konuda olumlu görüş bildirirken, diğer bazı âlimler özellikle “İnsan ancak kendi çabasının karşılığını görür” mealindeki Necm
53/39. ayeti delil göstererek Kur’an okuyup sevabını ölülere bağışlamanın caiz/meşru
olmadığını
savunmuştur.
Klasik kaynaklarda mesele daha ziyade “Hayattaki insanların ibadet
mahiyetindeki amellerinden ölülerin ruhları istifade eder mi etmez mi?” şeklindeki bir soru etrafında
tartışılmıştır.

Son dönem İslam dünyasında dua niyetiyle
Kur’an okumaya karşı
olumsuz görüş
daha ziyade Selefî ve Vehhâbî çevrelerce dile getirilir. Özellikle modern
zamanlarda hayli rağbet
gören bu görüşün
aksine Türk-İslam
kültüründe hemen her vesilesiyle özellikle Fâtiha okunması da çok yaygın bir
gelenektir. Mezar taşlarındaki
“Ruhuna el-Fâtiha” ifadesi bu geleneğin belki de en meşhur
görsel simgesidir. “Ruhuna el-Fâtiha” geleneğinde hem Fâtiha suresinin genel mana ve muhteva açısından
Kur’an’ın özü/özeti olmasıyla hem de bu surenin dua/niyaz olarak okunmasıyla
irtibatlı olduğu
söylenebilir. Çağdaş Vehhâbî ve Selefî çevrelere
ait dinî literatürde duanın akabinde veya ölülerin ruhlarına bağışlamak üzere Fâtiha okumanın bidat olduğu açıkça belirtilir. Hatta “bidat”
bu çerçevede büyük bir masiyet olarak değerlendirilir. Bu görüş kimi zaman İbn
Teymiyye’nin (ö. 728/1328) çeşitli
eserlerinden yapılan alıntılarla desteklenir. İbn Teymiyye’nin bidat konusunda çok hassas olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu bakımdan
onun ve takipçilerinin meyyite Kur’an okumanın caiz olup olmadığı hususunda ne düşündükleri önemlidir. Ayrıca İbn Teymiyye’nin bu konu
hakkındaki görüşlerinin
tam manasıyla ortaya konulması özellikle çağdaş Selefî
çevrelerde onun görüşlerinin
sağlıklı
şekilde aktarılıp aktarılmadığı veya bu konuda herhangi bir
dezenformasyon yapılıp yapılmadığı gibi konuların da açıklığa kavuşmasına
imkân verecektir.
Распределение сосудистых растений по высотному градиенту на верхней границе леса на Полярном Урале
Authors: Андреяшкина Н. И.
Published: April 2019

Обсуждаются особенности распределения сосудистых растений по высотному градиентуна верхней границе древесной растительности (180–300 м над ур.м.) на основе оценки таксономической, эколого-географической и биоморфной структур ценофлор ряда экотопов в окрестностях горы Черной (Полярный Урал). На высотном профиле в шести типах экотопов обнаружено 106 видов сосудистых растений из 34 семейств. По высотному градиенту – от лиственничных лесов и редколесий к тундрам с одиночными деревьями – происходит обеднение видового богатства сообществ, обусловленное как выпадением видов в семействах, так и отсутствием ряда семейств. Сообщества в значительной степени сходны по флористическому составу и по набору основных групп жизненных форм. По числу видов доминируют многолетние поликарпические травы. Четкие изменения наблюдаются в географической структуре ценофлор. Разный гидротермический режим экотопов лежит в основе распределения сосудистых растений по высотному градиенту.
Локальная фауны шмелей (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latr.) комплексного заказника «Адак» (крайнесеверная тайга, Республика Коми)
Authors: Филиппов Н. И.
Published: April 2019

Данная публикация является продолжением серии работ, посвященных локальным фаунам шмелей европейского северо-востока России. Представлены результаты исследований шмелей вкомплексном заказнике «Адак», расположенном в Интинском районе Республики Коми. Здесь отмечено 15 видов шмелей. Структура населения нетипична для подзоны крайнесеверной тайги. Cпектр посещаемых шмелями растений очень обширен.
The Abnormal Investment Activity of Firms and Post-Earnings Announcement Drift
Authors:   Asia-Europe Perspective Association, Shin Heejeong , Choi Suyoung
Published: April 2019

We examine the relationship between the abnormal investment of firms and post-earnings announcement drift(hereafter, PEAD). Considering that firms’ abnormal investment activity would reflect manager’s inefficient decision making, we suggest that it relates to information uncertainty for firm valuation. Thus, we investigate whether PEAD phenomenon, which is explained by investor’s under-reaction to accounting earnings information, is systematically related to the abnormal investment of firms. Further, given by previous studies that market’s reaction to over-investment and under-investment differs each other, we test the difference in effects of over-investment and under-investment on the magnitude of PEAD.
Using KSE-listed firms from 2003 to 2015, we find that the proxy for abnormal investment, measured by using McNichols and Stubben(2008) model is positively related to the magnitude of PEAD on unexpected earnings. Notably, the PEAD occurs only when managers engage abnormal investment activity and also this result is statistically significant for firms with under-investment, not for firms with over-investment. This means that stock prices response is more inefficient for earnings information of firms with under-investment than over-investment, implying that investors do not cope efficiently with information uncertainty due to manager’s under-investment activity. Additionally, provided by previous studies that managers’ abnormal investment activity and earnings management is mostly simultaneous, we test our hypothesis using sub-samples splited into upward- and downward earnings management. The results show that the positive relation between under-investment and PEAD exists for firms with upward earnings management. Our study discriminates from previous literature on PEAD in that we present the empirical evidence on the firms’ internal factor such as manager’s inefficient investment decision making brings about information uncertainty and consequently has a influence on PEAD. Moreover, this study contributes to the literature on the consequences of firms’ abnormal investment, showing that managers’ under-investment is likely to cause the information uncertainty and lead investors to mispricing.