bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Prediction of Hydrodynamic Performance of Pinisi Ship
Authors: Asis Muhammad Akbar , Anggriani A Dian Eka , Ramadhan Fadhil Rahmat
Published: July 2023

Pinisi ships are famous for their toughness across the ocean. The uniqueness of Pinisi is shipbuilding methods that are different without design engineering. The conditions present pinisi for tourist ships, problems have arisen recently, namely the number of Pinisi ship accidents. The main cause is bad water and technical factors. To improve safety and comfort, the aspect that needs to be studied hydrodynamic characteristics. The subject ship uses three samples of Pinisi ships produced by the Tanah Beru traditional shipyard. The hydrodynamic performance to be analyzed is hydrostatics, stability, resistance and ship motion, with several methods according to the respective standard to be analyzed. The shape of the pinisi hull is a rounded hull small coefficient block, and the largest change in hydrostatic parameters occurs at a draft of 0 meters to 0.25 meters. The resistance at a speed of 0-7 knots is relatively the same at every speed increase, but at speeds > 7 knots there is a change. RAO analysis for roll motion at a wave frequency of 1.5 – 1.75 rad/s for heading 90 degrees and for 45 degrees 3.65-3.80 rad/s. Heave motion occurs at a frequency of 4.25 rad/s – 4.4 rad/s with a wave direction of 0 degrees and a heading of 90 degrees smaller than the direction of the wave of 0 degrees. Evaluation of the stability arm, for variation KG critical, failed in 5/4H dan 1H in with B/T 3.43 to B/ T 5.00, while for the initial metacentric height parameter, all conditions still passed the criteria.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERLAKUAN PANAS TERHADAP PELAT KLASIFIKASI BKI TEBAL 10 mm PADA SAMBUNGAN LAS
Authors: Mulyatno Imam Pujo , Yudo Hartono
Published: July 2023

Heating treatment at the fabrication make the tensile strength, bending strength, and hardness strength are become lower. The research vision are to prover that heating at the plate without heating treatment, heating treatment 300 0C, heating treatment 600 0C. Welding at research use SMAW (Shield Metal Arc Welding) welding method. The mean of tensile test without heating treatment (419 Kg/mm2), heating treatment 3000C (424 Kg/mm2), heating treatment 6000C (415 Kg/mm2). The mean of bending test without heating treatment (845 N/mm2), heating treatment 3000C (768 N/mm2), heating treatment 6000C (724 N/mm2). The mean of hardness test whitout heating treatment (129 HVN), heating treatment 3000C (147 HVN), heating treatment 6000C (160 HVN). From the test we get conslusion that the best result is Marine use plate ST 42 with BKI classification with heating treatment 300 0C, heating process is 60 minutes in the oven. After that cooling treatment to be done until back normal degree
ANALISIS KEKUATAN SAMBUNGAN LAS SMAW ( SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING ) PADA MARINE PLATE ST 42 AKIBAT FAKTOR CACAT POROSITAS DAN INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Authors: Mulyatno Imam Pujo , Jokosisworo Sarjito
Published: July 2023

At this moment, weld engineering is applied widely in tacking on joints at construction of steel building, especially at ship building. All important in weld engineering is when process tacking on weld metal with steel metal to be one unities. It mean, the strength of metal result by welded must equal to the original metal. Generally, that thing is inaccessible cause by weld defect formed. Result of survey in JMI indicates that often happened problem at weld joint part of construction of hull causing existence of fraction or crack at the division. Because, hull is main part which received many forces, in water compressive force ( hydrostatic ) and ship attractive force on top of wave ( sagging ) and or in trough of wave ( hogging ). Even, at the moment of ship in full cargo condition or when at dock, ship must can maintain the selfish strength. In the research, will be checked weld defect influence incomplete penetration and porosity formed at SMAW method, evaluated from tensile and compressive strength as the application of force received by ship.from the result, indicates that tensile strength is optimum happened at the normal joint plate without heat treatment about 464, 50 Mpa, while tensile strength is lowest at joint plate condition of heat treatment 6000 C about 351,23 Mpa. for optimal of compressive strength happened at normal joint of plate without heat treatment about 872, 17 N/mm2, while compressive strength is lowest at joint plate condition of heat treatment 3000 C about 684 N/mm2. In this experiment, weld defect of incomplete penetration and porosity is not too effect a weld joint strength caused all to fracture happen in base metal is not it in weld joint or weld metal, however for all weld defect must be minimizes
ANALISA KEKUATAN PONDASI Z – PELLER KARENA ADANYA PERUBAHAN KONSTRUKSI PADA KAPAL TUG BOAT ANOMAN V DENGAN METODE ELEMEN HINGGA
Authors: Jatmiko Sukanto , Handoyo Tunjung Widyatmo
Published: July 2023

Kapal Tug Boat Anoman V adalah kapal tandu milik PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia III yang beroperasi di Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya. Kapal tersebut mempunyai mesin induk sebesar 2 x 1000 HP untuk menunjang operasionalnya yang di dukung oleh sistem propulsi Z – peller sebagai penggeraknya. Untuk menopang Z – peller tersebut di gunakan pondasi yang disusun oleh beberapa pelat lingkar dari material KI-A 36. Pada Tugas Akhir ini akan dilakukan analisa local stress yang terjadi pada pondasi Z - peller kapal Tug boat Anoman V dengan bantuan program numerik finite element method (FEM). Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa beban statis yang berasal dari berat permesinan Z – peller dan beban dari hambatan propulsi kapal. Analisa tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan letak tegangan terbesar dari struktur konstruksi pondasi Z - peller berdasarkan dua variasi kondisi keadaan kapal yaitu pada saat sandar dan pada kecepatan maksimum. Analisa  tersebut menggunakan metode elemen hingga dengan menggunakan matrik tetrahedral untuk membagi – bagi menjadi elemen yang kecil. Hasil analisa menggunakan program numerik FEM didapatkan hasil makimum stress pada sistem konstruksi pondasi Z - peller sebesar (σ) = 22,7 N/mm2 dan deformasi sebesar 0,00763 mm. Perhitungan faktor keamanan didapat nilai sebesar 17,2 pada lokasi node 3459 pada saat kondisi kecepatan maksimum. Kondisi ini aman karena nilai faktor keamanan lebih dari 1 berdasarkan ketentuan dari BKI. Hasil dari perhitungan analisa tegangan maksimum tersebut dilakukan validasi model, software, dan analitik untuk mengetahui tingkat ralat nisbi dari analisa kekuatan pondasi Z – peller.
ANALISA PENGARUH ALIRAN FLUIDA YANG DITIMBULKAN OLEH GERAKAN PUTARAN PROPELLER PADA KAPAL IKAN TERHADAP TEKANAN PROPELLER DENGAN PENDEKATAN CFD
Authors: Samuel Samuel , Hafiz Dian
Published: July 2023

Dalam operasinya dilaut, suatu kapal harus memiliki kemampuan untuk mempertahankan kecepatan dinas (Vs) seperti yang direncanakan. Hal ini mempunyai arti bahwa, kapal haruslah mempunyai rancangan sistem propulsi yang dapat mengatasi keseluruhan gaya-gaya hambat yang terjadi agar memenuhi standar kecepatan dinasnya. Penelitian untuk meningkatkan daya dorong propeller dari tahun ketahun terus dilakukan dengan meningkatakan efisiensi propeller. Tapi dari sisi lain usaha untuk meneliti dimana konsentrasi tegangan yang diakibatkan daya dorong propeller masih kurang dilakukan Untuk tugas akhir ini analisa yang dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui distribusi tekanan pada propeller dan juga maximum stress yang terjadi pada propeller. Proses pembuatan model geometri dibantu dengan menggunakan software CAD dan analisanya dilakukan dengan mengunakan pendekatan CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamic) sebagai sarana visualisasi.Analisa dilakukan dengan memvariasikan putaran propeller pada 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 rpm. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan hasil running software CFD yang telah dilakukan didapatkan  hasil perbedaan tekanan dimana pada tiap putarannya semakin meningkat. Tekanan paling besar terjadi pada putaran 500 rpm yaiutu sebesar 28169,72 N. Dengan menggunakan software MSC NASTRAN didapatkan nilai maksimum strees sebesar 13,1 N/mm2 akan tetapi material ini masih dalam batas aman karena hasil perhitungan safety factor material bahan  didapat nilai 33,87.
Dissimilar effects of stereoisomers and racemic hydroxychloroquine on Ca2+ oscillations in human induced pluripotent stem cell‐derived cardiomyocytes
Authors: Janicki Piotr K. , Singh Amandeep , Sharma Arun K. , Ruiz‐Velasco Victor
Published: July 2023

All currently employed pharmaceutical formulations of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) sulfate are a racemate, consisting of equal parts mixture of two stereoisomers: R(−)HCQ and S(+)HCQ sulfates. The aims of the current study were first, to obtain and characterize pure HCQ enantiomers. The separation and purification of free base HCQ enantiomers from the racemate form were performed using semi‐preparative chiral high‐performance liquid chromatography. Second, we compared the pharmacological properties of both optical isomers and racemic mixture on the intracellular Ca2+ oscillations employing an in vitro model of human cardiomyocytes derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). The results of the pharmacological investigations indicate that the racemic and pure stereoisomer forms of HCQ sulfate exhibited a dose‐dependent inhibition of spontaneous Ca2+ oscillations (as measured from their frequency and Ca2+ peak widths) in cardiomyocytes 5–45 min following exposure. In addition, the concentration‐response relationships for all three compounds indicated that the rank order of potency (IC50) was R(−)HCQ >racemic HCQ >S(+)HCQ for the frequency of the Ca2+ oscillations and width of Ca2+ peaks for all time points examined. These studies indicate that both R(−) and S(+) stereoisomers exhibit differing pharmacological actions on hiPSC cardiomyocytes, with the former effecting a greater potency on cell Ca2+ handling.
EKŞİ MAYA VE EKŞİ MAYALI EKMEĞİN BAZI TEKNOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİ İLE SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ
Authors: YILMAZ Ebubekir , YÜKSEL Zerrin
Published: July 2023

Ekmek, yüzyıllardır dünya çapında tüketilen en geleneksel ve en temel gıda olarak kabul edilmektedir. Günümüzde geleneksel ekmeklere olan ilginin artması ekşi mayalı ekmek üretiminin önem kazanmasını beraberinde getirmiştir. Ekşi mayalı ekmek, ekşi hamurdan üretilmektedir. Ekşi hamur, kısaca, laktik asit bakterileri (LAB) ve maya tarafından fermente edilmiş un ve su karışımıdır. Son yıllarda bilim insanlarının çalışmalarının, tüketicilerin ve endüstrilerin ilgilerinin ekşi hamurun ekmek üzerinde besin değerini arttırma, yapı ve fonksiyonel özellikleri geliştirme, raf ömrünü uzatma gibi konular üzerinde yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca sağlık üzerine olumlu etkileri ile gündemde olan ekşi maya ekmek tüketiminin popülaritesinin artması, ekşi maya pazarının büyümesini de beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu derlemede ekşi maya ve çeşitleri, ekşi maya ekmeğin bazı teknolojik özellikleri ile sağlık üzerine etkileri detaylı ve güncel literatür taramaları ile bir araya getirilmiştir.
Introduction to bioimaging‐based spatial multi‐omic novel methods
Authors: Yan Yan , Yang Liheng , Meng Leyuan , Su Haochen , Zhou Cheng , Yu Le , Li Zhengtu , Zhang Xu , Cai Huihua , Gao Juntao
Published: July 2023

In this review, we introduced five different multiplex FISH methods used for image‐based spatial multi‐omics: seqFISH+, merFISH, DNA seqFISH+, DNA merFISH, and MINA. We provided a systematic collective perspective to review these FISH methods that could significantly benefit researchers on conducting their studies in the field. Our study provided an informative survey on these multiplex FISH methods. Therefore, this review would provide better understanding for researchers in the community to help them select the proper method, in order to understand the molecular mechanism in life sciences.

Background

Spatial multi‐omics are demonstrated to be a powerful method to assist researchers on genetic studies. In this review, bioimaging‐based spatial multi‐omics techniques such as seqFISH+, merFISH, integrated DNA seqFISH+, DNA merFISH, and MINA are introduced along with each technique’s probe design, development, and imaging processes.

Results

seqFISH employed 4–5 fluorophores to barcode and conducted multiple rounds of hybridization, in order that mRNA can be identified through color‐coding. seqFISH+ added 60 pseudo‐color and distributed them equally into three channels to enhance imaging power, in order that i.e., 24,000 genes can be imaged in total. merFISH utilized 4 out 16 Hamming distance to innovatively provide a robust error‐detecting method. MINA, a methodology combining merFISH (multiplexed error‐robust fluorescence in situ hybridization) and chromosomal tracing, enabled multiplexed genomic architecture imaged in mammalian single cells. Optical reconstruction of chromatin architecture (ORCA) a method that could conduct DNA path tracing in nanoscale manner with kilobase resolution, an FISH variation that improved genetic resolution, enable high‐precision fiducial registration and sequential imaging, and utilized Oligopaint probe to hybridize the short genomic region ranging from 2 to 10 kilobase. ORCA then prescribes these short section primary probes with individual barcodes to attach fluorophore and to be imaged.

Conclusion

This review concentrated on providing a comprehensive overview for these spatial‐multi‐omics techniques with the intention on helping researchers on selecting appropriate technique for their research.
A study on oxygen delignification of Melocanna baccifera (muli bamboo) kraft pulp
Authors: Thomas Roy , Singh Surendra P. , Subrahmanyam Satyavolu V.
Published: July 2023

The response of kraft pulp of Melocanna baccifera (Muli bamboo) to different conditions of oxygen delignification and subsequent bleaching using CEHH sequence was studied. Oxygen delignification caused the kappa number of the pulp to drop between 40 and 75% over the range of temperature 70-100 °C, oxygen pressure 2-7 bar, alkali charge 2-4%, and reaction time 5-60 min. The oxygen-delignified pulp could be bleached to a brightness level of 86%. The conditions that favored greater kappa reduction also caused a greater reduction in the pulp viscosity, which called for an economic balance between the environmental benefits and the degradation of the pulp. Reaction temperature during oxygen delignification had an effect on the fiber curl and kink, while other variables such as oxygen pressure, alkali dose, and the reaction time had no significant effect on fiber deformation.
Chlamydia trachomatis and the HLA involvement in the development of infection and disease: a narrative review
Authors: Pintea-Trifu Martina-Luciana , Bâlici Ștefana , Siserman Costel-Vasile , Vică Mihaela-Laura , Matei Horea-Vladi
Published: July 2023

Introduction. CT (Chlamydia trachomatis) is among the most common pathogens leading to sexually transmitted diseases. Considering the uncertain mechanism by which HLA polymorphisms influence the CT infection, reinfection, comorbidities or evolution and because there is no consensus regarding the alleles involved in the pathogenesis of the infection, we considered necessary to perform a review to summarize the current knowledge of HLA related to CT.

Methods. Pubmed was researched using key terms. Out of the 198 results found, we analyzed articles of all types which describe how the MHC, through HLA alleles, participates in the different stages of CT penetration in the body, including studies about cells or other molecules involved in the process.

Results. Almost 40% of the variation in the clinical course of CT infection depends on host genetic factors. There are haplotypes that influence the infection susceptibility/resistance, haplotypes that are involved in the recurrence of the infection, haplotypes that are related to tubal infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease development or trachoma. Antibody to Chsp60 (influenced by MHC genes) has been observed to correlate with late tissue-damaging sequelae. Toll-like receptors were found to increase the susceptibility to CT. The association of HLA-B27 creates susceptibility of reactive arthritis in the organisms infected by CT, but does not influence the carriage of CT.

Conclusion. We identified HLA haplotypes belonging both to MHC class l and ll, which influence different stages of CT infection. Genetic risk factors still need research, especially on Caucasians. Studies are moving towards designing a safe and effective vaccine.
“I Would Sing for You Rain Songs:” An Ecolinguistic Reading of Ofelia Zepeda’s Ocean Power
Authors: Černý Miroslav
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the paper is to explore the collection of poems Ocean Power by Ofelia Zepeda through the lens of the interdisciplinary field of ecolinguistics. The article examines issues such as the role of language in the relationship between humans and their physical environment or in the maintenance of the social and cultural unity of its speakers. It also focuses on how Zepeda’s verses portray selected aspects of environmental injustice, including dispossession, displacement, and cultural impairment. The analysis provides evidence that it is reasonable to define Zepeda’s creative writing as environmental poetry with an eco­ ­justice bent. The bilingual character (English­‑Tohono O’odham) of the poems can be interpreted as an attempt to resist the demise of linguistic and cultural diversity.
Expert assessment of textbooks as an important element in quality management of the training of gifted students
Authors: Yankavets Oleksandr
Published: July 2023

Expert assessment of textbooks is an important component of quality management of the training of gifted students. This evaluation may include a review and analysis of the textbooks, used in working with gifted students and provide a reliable source of information about the quality of the content of the educational materials.
Expert assessment can reflect which topics and concepts meet the needs of gifted students, which methods and approaches can be effective for teaching this category of students, and which resources can be useful for developing their abilities. This data can be used by administrators and educators to improve the preparation of gifted students.
In addition, expert assessment of textbooks can be an important quality management tool when it comes to selecting textbooks and other instructional materials for gifted students. According to the results of the assessment, decisions can be made regarding the selection of the most suitable textbooks and teaching aids, which will help to ensure high-quality and effective training of gifted students.
However, expert assessment of textbooks has its limitations. It can be very expensive and time-consuming. In addition, its results may be limited and not consider students’ individual needs.
It is important to note, that the expert assessment of textbooks is significant not only for gifted students but for the entire education system as a whole. Quality textbooks develop students’ skills and knowledge, allowing them to successfully adapt to the demands of the modern world. Additionally, quality textbooks can reduce the level of differentiation in the quality of education between different regions and educational institutions.
Therefore, expert assessment of textbooks can be an important quality management tool for training gifted students, which will help ensure that they are adequately prepared and develop their abilities
A Study on the Standards for the Foreseeability of Damage in CISG
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Cho Hyun-Sook , Kim Min-Sook
Published: July 2023

Purpose – This research aims to provide standards for the judgment of “foreseeability” in the general principle of compensation for damages in Art. 74 of CISG. Design/Methodology/Approach – This research analyzes the legal interpretation of CISG’s provisions related to damage (Art.74~Art.77) and related precedents. Findings – The results revealed the “principle of rationality” as a criterion for judging the “foreseeability” of Art.74 of CISG. Research Implications – From a practical point of view, it is difficult to predict the outcome of disputes in a situation where there is no standard for “foreseeability” as to the extent of damages from the point of view of the party liable under CISG. Therefore, it can be said that the appropriate criteria for “foreseeability” are essential. This paper presents the “principle of rationality” as a standard for. The rationality principles were extracted from the following three provisions of Art.74, namely Art.75~Art.77. These criteria are that the item of recoverable loss must be reasonable, and the amount of recoverable damage must be reasonable. This research is meaningful in presenting standards of damages to trade transaction practitioners.
A Study on the Establishment of a New Supply Chain and Risk Management According to the Global Transition Period: Focusing on the Urban Mining Industry
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Son Jeong-Soo
Published: July 2023

Purpose – This study proposes a strategic direction to respond to deglobalization and trends that are changing due to COVID-19, the war in Ukraine, disruptive factors in the global supply chain, and domestic-centered supply chain establishment, and identifies changes in the global supply chain and the environment to respond. Design/Methodology/Approach – This study analyzes the changes in and structural characteristics of the global value chain, and develops case studies and related policies for the promotion and value of the urban mining industry as a countermeasure to solve problems in Korea through supply chain management. Findings – Utilizing the advantages of urban mining in Korea, the urban mining industry was selected as a strategic industry development plan to create an industrial cluster that encompasses the relevant public sector, research institutes, and companies at each stage of the industry. Research Implications – Through this study, it is possible to preemptively respond to the crisis by preparing an alternative to supply chain risk, and to secure and operate resources through the vitalization of the urban mining industry, which is the most realistic and long-term alternative. It will be possible to review the advantages and strategic development of the urban mining industry, job creation, and development of social enterprises by separately fostering the private and public sectors.
Green Industrial Policy Conflict with WTO Rules and Implications for Emerging Economics: From the Perspective of New Energy Vehicles (NEVs)
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Hua Yuan-Yuan , Park Ji-Eun , Li Xiao-Hui
Published: July 2023

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyze the green contradiction between China’s NEVs subsidy policies and WTO rules. It proposes resolutions for China and South Korea from the perspective of GATT Article 20 and the US New Climate Bill. Design/Methodology/Approach – Based on the investigation of NEVs in the market, this paper finds that relevant effective subsidy measures can promote China’s NEVs development. Moreover, through case study and literature, this paper also analyzes the compliance of China’s NEVs subsidy measures under the SCM Agreement. Finally, it puts forward relevant implications for the NEVs development of China and South Korea. Findings – This paper studies credit preference, financing support and LCRs, which may be determined to be prohibited subsidies and production subsidies, Tax incentives and price support may be determined to be actionable subsidies. Subsidies for specific NEV enterprises or regions may be deemed to de jure or de facto specific subsidies with disordering global trade order. Research Implications – This study has far-reaching significance in promoting the reform of WTO related- subsidy regulations and formulating a special RE subsidy agreement under the multilateral trade system, which will resolve the conflicts of the environmental and energy trade under the background of low-carbon energy transition.
The Texas Coast: Ship Channel Network of the Petroleum Age
Authors: Lessoff Alan
Published: July 2023

This article provides an overview of the Texas Gulf Coast as a port city region dedicated above all to oil and gas. By the late 1800s, the same trends in transportation and industry that encouraged ship channel construction around the world drew attention to schemes to transform the Gulf Coast’s shallow bays and estuaries into inland deep-water harbors. An added factor in Texas was the vulnerability of Galveston and other coastal locations to hurricanes. Between 1902, when construction began on the 52-mile Houston Ship Channel, and the 1950s–60s, when a deep-water channel opened at Matagorda Bay along the mid-Texas coast, various levels of government—local, state, and national—combined to engineer one of the world’s most elaborate navigation networks. Six deep-water channels were woven together by Gulf Intracoastal Waterway, which connected Texas to the Mississippi and beyond. During the years when these ports were taking shape, the Texas oil industry had begun to burgeon. In a reflection of the pre-Spindletop origins of Texas’s deep-water movement, policy and planning continued to assume, until oil’s dominance had become clear, that even the massive ship channels at Houston and Corpus Christi would serve mainly as outlets for agricultural commodities. It was the organizers of the state’s petroleum sector who came to understand the Texas ship channels as exemplary locations for aggregating their diverse operations. This interplay between civil engineering and the energy sector made coastal Texas into a dynamic urban port region. Petroleum and petrochemicals, however, so thoroughly imprinted themselves on the landscape, economy, and life of Texas’s oil port region that the region’s post-oil future remained difficult to envision.
Psycholinguistic aspects of neologization
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, GAPCHENKO Olena
Published: July 2023

The article is dedicated to the experimental investigation of the neologisms’ status in the mental lexicon of the person. The main object of the analysis was the associative reactions of the individuals to the new loanwords, which are often used in mass media speech, gathered during the conduction of the free association experiment. The focus is on the investigation of the neologisms’ semantics, types of associative connections, and features of the functioning of these units from the aspect of psycholinguistics and linguistic and cultural studies. Psycholinguistic aspects of the process of neologizing and strategies to identify the new word’s meaning are observed. An experimental study proves that the perception of neologisms occurs with the use of universal identification strategies. A new word as a unit of a person’s internal lexicon wants to comprehend new realities that are in constant dynamics, which are a means of access to the individual’s information base and requires comprehensive research. Learning a new word plays an important role in restructuring the connections between the units of the speaker’s lexicon. Its renewal takes place to develop the knowledge of new associative connections, to restructure, to occur the new individual contents, and to fill a single vocabulary with new perceptual-affective contents. Neologisms that are in the final stages of assimilation by the recipient language have more varieties of associative reactions than little-used neologisms stimulus. When analyzing the results of the experiment, a distinction should be made between a neologism of its own and a word that is simply new to the speaker and that has not occurred before in individual speech experience. The analysis of the results of the experiment shows that the objective novelty of neologisms does not always coincide with the subjective novelty of stimuli perceived by informants. The internal form plays a significant role in the perception and understanding of neologisms. All the diverse information carried by a new language unit interacts with a complex system of individual and collective norms and assessments, their frequency and scope of use, and the age of acquisition and is stored with a certain set of strategies.
Historical and language-cultural dimensions of Nobel Gospel of 1520
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, NIKA Oksana
Published: July 2023

A manuscript from the beginning of the 16th century from Noble (Pinsk County, which is now in Rivne oblast, Ukraine) was studied, representing the religious writing of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in historical and language-cultural aspects. The afterword to the Nobel Gospel was analyzed, and the historical figures named in it were identified (Prince Fedor Ivanovich Yaroslavich, Bishop Jonah). Information about them was collected based on historical sources and scientific literature. The ‘Ruthenian’ edition of the Church Slavonic language, manifestations of the second South Slavic influence in the text, is characterized. The monument’s history information, now represented in the Library of the Vrublevsky Academy of Sciences of Lithuania (Lithuania), was systematized. The Nobel Gospel, which has not been the subject of scientific study until now, was analyzed during an interdisciplinary study. The historical context of the monument’s creation based on the afterword is analyzed. Its temporal and spatial localization, the possible sphere of operation, ancient storage of the rarity, scribes (Chivs), and historians were established. Prince Fedor Ivanovich Yaroslavich carried out charitable activities. He founded and supported churches and monasteries in the Pinsk District. The bishops of Pinsk and Turov, Vasian, and later Jonah, mentioned in the afterword, appealed to the king and received a “salary” letter stating that it should be their will and approval for the construction of churches and monasteries. The analyzed manuscript from Polissia was proved to reveal the book traditions of the 16th century and the eccentricity of the centers of rewriting texts of religious writing. The main manifestations of the second South Slavic influence in the orthography of the manuscript are characterized. Different orthographic and phonetic features of the ‘Ruthenian’ edition of the Church Slavonic language have been analyzed. Since the 60s of the 19th century, the manuscript from Polissia was transported to the Vilnius Public Library. The Manuscript Department was founded here, and the first descriptions of the monument were compiled.
Tensiones éticas, causas y consecuencias del síndrome de burnout en el personal de salud en tiempos de la Covid-19
Authors: García Uribe John Camilo , Espinal Espinal Luz Adriana , Canestero Montoya Irma del Carmen , Henao Villegas Santiago , Garzón Duque Maria Osley
Published: July 2023

Esta es una revisión bibliométrica sobre el síndrome de burnout que afectó a profesionales de la salud en  tiempos de la Covid-19, los conflictos éticos que lo preceden y suceden, y las estrategias para combatirlo. Metodología/ enfoque: se hizo una revisión bibliométrica en la que se identificaron, de manera sistemática, artículos de revisión, estudios transversales, metaanálisis y estudios cualitativos de todo el mundo. Una vez aplicados los filtros de selección, se analizaron los resultados con el método deliberativo de Diego Gracia. Resultados: se identificaron cuatro subtemas principales, incidencia del burnout durante la pandemia de la Covid-19, estresores éticos que favorecen al síndrome de burnout, consecuencias de este síndrome y estrategias para prevenirlo y combatirlo. Cada subtema se describe desde los ámbitos individuales, institucionales y sociales. Discusión/conclusiones: se argumenta con la teoría de Diego Gracia y se presenta una jerarquización de principios éticos implicados en el burnout; existen factores que favorecen la aparición de esta enfermedad profesional con un profundo calado bioético, en el que subyacen problemas de reconocimiento moral y económico, equidad, seguridad laboral, deber de cuidar, buena práctica médica y el bienestar del paciente, la familia y la sociedad en general. De igual, forma, las consecuencias del síndrome tienen repercusiones en los ámbitos sociales, institucionales e individuales, por lo que las intervenciones para su prevención y atención deben de igual forma tener un enfoque pluralista y diverso desde lo macro, meso y micro. En este sentido, es necesario fortalecer las estrategias de investigación y educación, para comprender, explicar y abordar el fenómeno de una forma integral.
The Influence of Calcium and Iron Supplementation in Pregnant Women to Affect Newborn Body Length in Bengkulu
Authors: Riyadi Agung , Ningsih Lisma , Jumiyati Jumiyati , Rahmadi Antun
Published: July 2023

In 2021, the rate of stunting in Indonesia was 24.4%, and 21.1% happened in Bengkulu province. In 2020, the proportion of pregnant women who receive iron tablets in Bengkulu Province was 97%. Some regencies have a lower proportion, such as North Bengkulu at 87%. Pregnant women who suffer from the lack of iron and folic acid intake may experience anemia and impaired fetal growth. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of calcium and iron supplementation in pregnant women on newborn body length in Bengkulu Province. This study used an experimental design with a post-test-only control group. The population was third semester pregnant women in Bengkulu Province. Subjects were taken using purposive sampling technique. The number of subjects involved was 29 in intervention group and control group. Instruments used ini this study were food frequency questionaire (FFQ), mid upper arm circumference tape, and a respondent characteristics questionnaire. Data analysis methods include independent t-test, correlation, and double linear regression. The consumption of iron tablets and calcium tablets (p=0.0001), as well as the nutritional status of pregnant women (p=0.0001), have significant effect on newborns body length. Calcium and iron tablets supplementation improve the nutritional status of pregnant women and increase newborn body length. However, it should be measured by using same controlling variables such as education, age, parity, protein intake, vitamin C intake, knowledge and gestational age of childbirth.
RESPONSE AFTER GIVING MORINGA OLEIFERA FLOUR BISCUIT TO CHILDREN UNDER FIVE IN BANGKALAN MADURA ISLAND
Authors: Veterini Anna Surgean , Enny Susanti  , Ardiana Meity , Adi Annis Catur , Rachmawati Heni
Published: July 2023

One of the efforts to maintain children’s nutritional status is to prevent weight faltering, which was formerly known as failure to thrive. Unresolved weight faltering will cause several problems, such as growth failure, stunting, decreased IQ, morbidity, and mortality in children. Stunting is one of the big problems that occur in Indonesia. One of the continuous strategies to prevent weight faltering is through food supplementation, such as consuming moringa leaf which is high in protein in the form of biscuits. This study aims to determine the effects of consuming biscuits made from Moringa oleifera leaf on children's growth in Bangkalan, Indonesia. This study used experimental research method for two months. The sample was drawn using consecutive sampling technique. The subjects in this study were 31 children under five whose weight and height were not according to age. Before moringa biscuits were distributed, children’s body weight and height were measured. The nutritional status was evaluated every month for two months. The parameters measured were weight gain and height increase. The results were analyzed using univariate and multivariate tests on SPSS. After giving moringa oleifera biscuits for two months at the Village Health Post (Pos Kesehatan Desa/Poskesdes) of Bangkalan, children’s body weight increased by 0.35 kg per month and their height increased by 0.65 cm per month. The distribution of biscuits can be continued to preventing stunting.
Electrochemical DNA Biosensors with Dual Signal Amplification Strategy for Highly Sensitive HPV 16 Detection
Authors: Yang Yuxing , Liao Yazhen , Qing Yang , Li Haiyu , Du Jie
Published: July 2023

Cervical cancer is the most common female reproductive tract tumor and is currently the only cancer that can be prevented by vaccination. Early detection and treatment of cervical cancer can be achieved through regular screening for human papillomavirus (HPV). Therefore, in this paper, an electrochemical sensor was designed to detect HPV 16 using a dual signal amplification technique. APTES modified glassy carbon electrode to improve stability. Combining gold nanoparticles and chain amplification reactions for signal amplification purposes. The limit of detection (LOD) was 1.731×10-16 mol/L, and the detection range of this electrochemical sensor was increased in comparison to previous research, with a linear response range from 1.0×10-13 mol/L to 1.0×10-5 mol/L (R2 = 0.99232) for the target detector.In addition, the sensor showed equally good recovery in sophisticated human serum samples. It shows that it has good interference resistance and the designed biosensor can be a powerful and reliable tool for clinical disease diagnosis.
Nonlocal Hydrodynamical Model with Viscosive Damping and Generalized Drude-Lorentz Term
Authors: Burda Milan , Richter Ivan
Published: July 2023

The response of plasmonic metal particles to an electromagnetic wave undergoes significant features at the nanoscale level. Different properties of the internal composition of a metal, such as its ionic background and the free electron gas, begin to manifest more prominently. As the dimensions of the nanostructures decrease, the classical local theory gradually becomes inadequate. Therefore, Maxwellʹs equations need to be supplemented with a relationship determining the dynamics of current density which is the essence of nonlocal plasmonic models. In this field of physics, the standard (linearized) hydrodynamic model (HDM) has been widely adopted with great success, serving as the basis for a variety of simulation methods. However, ongoing efforts are also being made to expand and refine it. Recently, the GNOR (general nonlocal optical response) modification of the HDM has been used, with the intention of incorporating the influence of electron gas diffusion. Clearly, from the classical description of fluid dynamics, a close relationship between viscosive damping and diffusion arises. This offers a relevant motivation for introducing the GNOR modification in an alternative manner. The standard HDM and its existing GNOR modification also do not include the influence of interband electron transitions in the conduction band and other phenomena that are part of many refining modifications of the Drude‐Lorentz and other models of metal permittivity. In this article, we present a modified version of GNOR‐HDM that incorporates the viscosive damping of the electron gas and a generalized Drude‐Lorentz term. In the selected simulations, we also introduce Landau damping which corrects the magnitude of the standard damping constant of the electron gas based on the size of the nanoparticle. We have chosen a spherical particle as a suitable object for testing and comparing HD models and their modifications because it allows finding precise analytical solutions for the interaction and, simultaneously, it is a relatively easily fabricable nanostructure in practice. Our contribution also includes our own analytical method for solving the HDM interaction of a plane wave with a spherical particle. This method forms the core of calculations of the characteristic quantities, such as the extinction cross‐sections and the corresponding components of electric fields and current densities.
Potential Wind Energy Assessment Using Full-scale Geometrical Model of an Urban Coastal City in Egypt on the Mediterranean
Authors: Shehata Ahmed S. , Ali Amr Ibrahim , Ibrahim Ibrahim M. , Hemedia Fahd A.
Published: July 2023

Architects and infrastructure planners have often recommended the construction of small and medium-sized wind turbines on the rooftops of tall buildings as a viable option for achieving renewable energy in building architecture. Wind turbines in the developed environment present several problems, including reduced energy yield due to lower mean wind speeds in urban environments and environmental effects due to their proximity to people and land. As a result of the existence of buildings and other nearby obstacles, the wind is usually erratic, unpredictable, and slow in terms of direction and intensity in such areas. The inflow wind conditions for a small wind turbine in the urban environment must be understood. Wind characteristics such as zones of wind displacement, recirculation, obstruction, and channeling can be determined by a resource evaluation of a possible wind turbine site in the urban environment. This expertise is critical for predicting blade fatigue loads correctly in the design phase of a small wind turbine and ensuring that it runs safely and operates optimally in the field. CFD is a valuable tool for modelling wind streams to conduct a resource assessment for the application of micro-scale wind turbines that takes less time and money than other methods.
An Experimental Approach on the Performance of Olea europaea (Olive Oil) Based Ecofriendly Biofuels with Butylated hydroxyanisole and Butylated hydroxytoluene: Optimization using Response Surface Methodology - Central Composite Design
Authors: Thangaraj Hariharasudhan , David Prince Winston , Balachandran Gurukarthik Babu , Sivasekar Gowthama Kannan
Published: July 2023

In this paper, an effort is made to develop the alternate insulating liquid for the power transformer applications. With that aim, the edible natural esters such as refined Olea europaea (olive oil), rice bran oil, soya bean oil, sunflower oil and corn oil are investigated as the suitable replacement for the mineral oil (MO) used in the transformer. Also, the blended natural esters are made with olive oil and other natural esters for further analysis with the above aspiration for better insulating medium. The effect of antioxidants inclusion is also studied for analyzing the performance enrichment of blended natural esters. Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) were chosen as antioxidants for this work. In this study, we aim to investigate the role of key input factors [A-Speed, B-Time, and C-Temperature] on the output response [Y-Breakdown Voltage]. It was determined that the optimal condition for the [Y] is at [A] of 699.91 rpm, [B] of 49.95 min, and [C] of 88.75 °C. In order to ensure natural esters are desirable, some critical properties are measured, such as Breakdown Voltage (BDV), viscosity, fire point (FeP), and flash point (FhP). In accordance with international standards such as American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), measurements are conducted. From the results, it is observed that the natural esters and blended natural esters have the ability to use in the transformer as alternate insulating medium and also the antioxidants have the significant effect on the properties of natural ester combinations.
Last Millennium Hurricane Activity linked to Endogenous Climate Variability
Authors: Yang Wenchang , Wallace Elizabeth , Vecchi Gabriel , Donnelly Jeffrey , Emile-Geay Julien , Hakim Gregory , Horowitz Larry , Sullivan Richard , Tardif Robert , Hengstum Peter van , Winkler Tyler
Published: July 2023

Although Atlantic hurricane risk is expected to increase in a warming climate, projecting trends in hurricane frequency over the present century is still highly uncertain. The short instrumental record limits our understanding of hurricane activity and its relationship to climate, especially on multi-decadal and longer time scales. Here we extend the instrumental hurricane frequency record using two independent sources of information: (1) a reconstruction of basin-wide Atlantic hurricane frequency over the last millennium, developed from sedimentary paleohurricane records; (2) a statistical model of hurricane activity using sea surface temperatures (SSTs) from the Last Millennium Reanalysis (LMR) datasets. We find statistically significant agreement between the two estimates, suggesting that a robust climate signal of hurricane frequency over the past millennium can be captured from proxy data. Neither estimate of hurricane frequency indicates that the late 20th century hurricane frequency is outside the range seen over the past millennium. Numerical simulations using a hurricane-permitting climate model suggest that hurricane activity over the last millennium was likely driven by endogenous climate variability and linked to anomalously warm SSTs over the Atlantic Main Development Region (MDR) as well as cold phases of Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation (IPO) SSTs. The forced signal estimated from the Last Millennium Ensemble (LME) project suggests that volcanic eruptions can induce peaks in hurricane activity, but such peaks would likely be too weak to be detected from reconstruction records due to large endogenous variability.
Neural Correlates of Hypnosis: Insights from EEG-Based Machine Learning Models
Authors: Farahzadi Yeganeh , Alldredge Cameron , Kekecs Zoltán
Published: July 2023

Hypnosis, a state of focused attention and heightened suggestibility, can be used as a therapeutic tool that yields similar effects to those of medications but without known side effects. Despite extensive fascination and study, the neural mechanisms behind hypnosis remain elusive. In the current study, we undertook a systematic exploration of these neural correlates. We first extracted well-studied neurophysiological features from EEG sensors and source-localized data using spectral analysis and two measures of functional connectivity—weighted phase lag index (wPLI) and power envelope correlation (PEC). Next, we developed classification models that predicted self-rated hypnotic experience based on the extracted feature sets. Our findings reveal that gamma power computed on sensor-level data and beta PEC computed between source-localized brain networks are the top predictors of hypnosis depth. Further SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) analysis suggested reduced gamma power in the midline frontal area and increased beta PEC between interhemispheric Dorsal Attention Networks (DAN) contribute to the hypnotic experience. These results broaden our understanding of the neural mechanisms of hypnosis, highlighting potential targets for future research. Moreover, this study demonstrates the potential of using machine learning techniques in understanding the neural underpinnings of hypnosis, offering a template for future investigations. his study was registered at https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/WVHDA on 30/03/2021.
Perampanel Effectiveness in Treating ROGDI-Related Kohlschütter- Tönz Syndrome: First Reported Case in China and Literature Review
Authors: Meng Linxue , Huang Dishu , Xie Lingling , Song Xiaojie , Luo Hanyu , Gui Jianxiong , Ding Ran , Zhang Xiaofang , Jiang Li
Published: July 2023

Purpose
This study reported the first case of Kohlschütter-Tönz syndrome (KTS) in China and reviewed the literature on the 43 reported cases.
Methods
This patient was registered at the Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University. A pathogenic ROGDI variant was identified using trio whole exome sequencing (trio-WES). The patient’s symptoms and treatments were recorded in detail, and the patient was monitored for six years. 43 cases of ROGDI-related KTS were retrieved. The pathogenicity of the variants was predicted using SpliceAI and MutationTaster, and the structures of the ROGDI mutations were constructed using I-TASSER.
Results
The patient presented with epilepsy, global developmental delay, and amelogenesis imperfecta. A trio-WES revealed homozygous mutations in ROGDI (c.46 − 37_46-30delGGCGGGGC). The MRI and VEEG were normal. The efficacy of perampanel (PMP) in treating seizures and developmental retardation was apparent.
Conclusion
Our study presented the first case of ROGDI-related KTS in the Chinese population, which added to the existing knowledge of this spectrum disorder. Clinicians may contemplate PMP therapy for KTS patients with epilepsy. Co-occurring conditions of KTS included attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), suspected autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and self-harm behaviors.