bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODOLOGY OF ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY LAND USE REGULATION
Authors: Yekel Hanna
Published: June 2021

The article presents the methodology of regulation of environmentally friendly land use. We found that the methodology for regulating environmentally friendly land use will include several levels: international legislation, state regulation, the level of integrated structures, agricultural enterprises. A number of tasks to be solved by the methodology of regulating ecologically safe land use have been identified. It is established that the methodology of agroeconomic research of regulation of ecologically safe land use will include: assessment of natural and ecological properties of land use, economic, technological and social components. In the current conditions of making, a profit is not the only and ultimate goal of the producer. Much more important today is the preservation of the natural environment and the development of the social sphere. In order to integrate into the trade space of the European Union, the manufacturer must think about the quality of manufactured products. It is under such conditions that the production of environmentally friendly products began. For effective business development in the field of this business, it is necessary to establish relations with local authorities and develop a regulatory framework that will contribute to the formation of effective sales channels and promotion of products among the population. In the current conditions of making a profit is not the only and ultimate goal of the producer. Much more important today is the preservation of the natural environment and the development of the social sphere. In order to integrate into the trade space of the European Union, the manufacturer must think about the quality of manufactured products. It is under such conditions that the production of environmentally friendly products began. For effective business development in the field of this business, it is necessary to establish relations with local authorities and develop a regulatory framework that will contribute to the formation of effective sales channels and promotion of products among the population. The methodology of regulation of environmentally friendly land use should solve the following tasks.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROCESS MANAGEMENT IN THE FIELD OF TRADE AS IMPORTANT SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Authors: Olshanskiy Oleksandr , Tkachova Svitlana , Tkachenko Olha
Published: June 2021

The article focuses on the analysis of the company process management in the framework of modern organizational and economic concepts. This approach contributes to creating an extraordinary possibility of leveling out the negative influence of the environment factors and achieving a stable position for the company in the services market. The paper offers the system vision of the company's process management problems as a set of interconnected and interacting elements of the system. In present time economic reality, this county's companies' performance is entirely dependent on the ability to transform the key company processes into strategic initiatives aimed at maximizing customer satisfaction and the company's ability to react and forecast market changes. At the same time, the environment unpredictability and rapid dynamics constantly change the conditions under which companies operate. In view of this, the urgent task of operational response to various kinds of change arises, since the timely reaction of the company management of to changes in the environment can provide a long-term sustainable development of the company. Bringing the level of companies’ business process management up to meet the requirements of the internal and external environment will contribute to improving the overall level of efficiency of its business activities. As a result of the research, the process management of the enterprise has been analyzed in the framework of modern organizational and economic concepts, namely, the process approach has been considered and implemented in the field of trade as important socio-economic system. It is proved that the implementation of the process approach in the theory of management decision-making contributed to the creation of the architecture of the business process system of enterprises. The main achievements of the theory of process management are implemented in the developed reference model of the business process "Development of a strategy for the development of trade enterprises", which ultimately allows to improve the system of development and strategic management decisions. The proposed reference model can be taken as a basis for modeling the main business processes that create added value of the enterprise. The interdisciplinary nature of the process management theory is constantly gaining volume and becoming one of its distinct competencies.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ANTI-CRISIS POTENTIAL OF ENTERPRISES: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Tyurina Nila , Shatailo Olha
Published: June 2021

The subject of a research in the article are methodical approaches to assessing the anti-crisis potential of the enterprise. The purpose of the work is to investigate the existing theoretical approaches to the assessment of anti-crisis potential, to improve and adapt them to practical application in machine-building enterprises. The article solves the following tasks: critically examine the work of foreign and domestic scientists on assessing the potential of the enterprise in terms of resource and performance approaches, form a common basis and identify priority methods and relevant criteria for assessing anti-crisis potential by structural elements; based on the results of research to form an author's approach to assessing the anti-crisis potential and perform it`s practical adaptation in machine-building enterprises.
The theoretical and methodological basis of this study is the scientific work of domestic and foreign scientists on assessing the potential of the enterprise in stable conditions and in conditions of uncertainty - anti-crisis potential.
The research used a set of scientific methods and approaches: system, structural and functional, analysis and synthesis, comparison. The following results are obtained: the existing theoretical approaches to assessing the potential of the enterprise in stable and crisis conditions are investigated. It is determined that the approaches to assessing the potential of enterprises in stable conditions and in crisis conditions can be identical in methods, structure of indicators, but different in characteristics and response of the management system to the calculated values. The author's approach to the assessment of anti-crisis potential of enterprises in conditions of uncertainty is developed and practical adaptation at a specific industrial enterprise is performed. The direction of further research is determined, which consists in the development of the mechanism of formation and transformation of the components of the anti-crisis potential of the enterprise depending on the type, stage of crisis development and its demand in anti-crisis management.
METHODICAL METHODS OF INSPECTION AND DIAGNOSTICS IN THE CONDITIONS OF FINANCIAL MONITORING
Authors: Burova Tatyana
Published: June 2021

The strategy of ensuring the economic stability of the business entity in market conditions, in an unstable environment provides for monitoring of its activities. The article describes the names of scientists of scientific works who have developed the methodological basis of the organization of audit, methods of verification, the main directions of improving the strategy of economic stability of the enterprise based on the process of monitoring and diagnostics of enterprises, developed meaningful blocks of problematic issues, analyzed the factors influencing the sustainability of enterprises in terms of full legalization of income and expenses, certain risks to prevent negative impact. on the implementation of enterprise development strategy. The article is devoted to the study of methodological methods of organization and verification of economic activity of enterprises in the system of financial monitoring. Peculiarities and changes in the current normative documents on financial monitoring of prevention and counteraction to legalization of proceeds from crime, as well as actions aimed at masking the illegal origin of such proceeds are identified: system and subjects of primary financial monitoring, application of risk-oriented approach, analyzed a list of transactions that are subject to inspection, improvement of the financial monitoring procedure, bringing in line with the standards established by European and international standards, the procedure for the procedure of "freezing" the client's assets. The characteristic of the dialectical method of research of the audit firm of economic activity of the enterprise, within which inductive and deductive methods of audit organization in modern conditions are used, the research of separate methodical forms of verification at use of financial monitoring in Ukraine before full legalization of incomes and expenses by business entities. The system of measures to combat money laundering will provide ongoing control over business transactions and management decisions in order to make optimal use of existing opportunities to assess the weaknesses of enterprises and eliminate problematic issues.
ASPECTS OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF OVERHEAD COSTS OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Matiykha Mykola
Published: June 2021

Practical questions of the organization of the administrative account of expenses of the enterprise are studied. The system of accounting and distribution of overhead costs of the enterprise on the basis of the ABC-costing method (Activity Based Costing) is offered.
The purpose of the study is to substantiate the method of integration of information flows of management accounting in the decision-making system of the enterprise based on the method of ABC-costing. The step-by-step approach of introduction of a technique of distribution of overhead costs on the basis of cost-drivers (cost-driver) is allocated.
It is established that the organization of information support is the main task of management accounting at the enterprise.
The role of the introduction of the ABC-costing method in the management process is determined, which allows to significantly reduce its complexity and creates new opportunities in the organization and methodology of its functions.
It is proposed to divide the overhead costs into classification groups according to the following principle: a relatively small number of sources of costs contains a large amount of their value (cost group A). Cost group B is the most numerous, but has the lowest cost. Group C - other sources of costs.
The main components of the method at the level of management accounting are considered, the tools of the information system of management accounting and reporting are necessary for effective management of the enterprise and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the application of which brings business to a new level of management.
The problematic issues of using the method for modern domestic enterprises in comparison with traditional methods are shown, an example of using the method and its impact on the sphere of enterprise management is given.
The directions of information presentation for their better perception by network means of data presentation are indicated.
One of the findings of the study is that the method of ABC-costing is characterized by the focus on supporting operational decisions, based on internal financial and non-financial information, focused mainly on tracking trends and trends in production costs and overhead costs.
THE NEED AND IMPORTANCE OF PUBLIC OVERSIGHT OF AUDITING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Riabchuk Oksana , Yasentiuk Anastasiia
Published: June 2021

The article considers the essence of public supervision of audit activities as one of the methods for improving the quality of Audit Services, Trust in the auditor based on the synthesis of the main achievements of foreign and domestic economic science. The main functions performed by the public supervision body over audit activities are described. The effectiveness of the introduction of public supervision can be analyzed using indicators of external inspections that were conducted in connection with the receipt of numerous complaints, applications and appeals from individuals and legal entities, regarding the improper performance of professional duties by audit entities based on the results of their provision of audit services, the structure of the organization of the public supervision body for audit activities has been studied. A comparative analysis of the number of external inspections of the quality control system for audit services during 2015-2019 is made, and the structure and system of Organization of the public supervision body of foreign countries such as: Sweden, USA, Estonia, France, Bulgaria, Italy, Lithuania and others is analyzed. The features of the system of financing the public supervision system in Ukraine and in foreign countries are also considered. The main directions of improving the policy of introducing public supervision are proposed, which will contribute to improving the efficiency of the functioning of public supervision and harmonizing domestic legislation with European ones. The effectiveness of introducing training of higher education applicants in higher educational institutions in the direction of deepening knowledge related to the concepts of "quality control of audit activities" and "public supervision" is considered. It is proposed to reform the management of the Audit Chamber of Ukraine and select professional independent specialists who will properly perform their duties. It is proved that the need for public supervision is an important condition for improving the quality of audit activities and a necessary step towards joining the EU. The results of the research conducted to determine the need and role of public supervision of audit activities in Ukraine, as well as its harmonization and functioning based on the use of foreign experience are summed up.
ASSORTMENT STRUCTURE OPTIMIZATION INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE BY THE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Kucheruk Оksana , Kucheruk Rostyslav
Published: June 2021

The growth of competition puts new demands on enterprises, in particular to the range of products and its quality. Assortment policy is now one of the factors of enterprise competitiveness. All decisions related to the formation of assortment policy at the enterprise have a significant impact on the economic and competitive position of the enterprise. Therefore, the problems of analysis and optimization of the range of the enterprise, the formation of its assortment policy are the focus of researchers. At present, a significant number of methods of analysis and range management have been developed. The choice of a specific path in the formation of the assortment strategy is determined by many internal and external factors. The decision to be made should be the best in terms of increasing profits, increasing sales and reducing the complexity of manufacturing products. But decisions about changes in the range and the definition of the range strategy are made in conditions of uncertainty and risk. In such conditions, multicriteria methods that minimize risk and create a basis for making optimal management decisions are useful. Of great interest are multicriteria methods that can take into account criteria of different nature, both quantitative and qualitative. One of the most famous in the world and the most effective method used to solve multi-criteria decision-making problems is the analytic hierarchy process. The study was conducted in collaboration with a polymer film company. The article proposes the use of the analytic hierarchy process to decide on the need for further production of some types of film. Criteria for comparison of films and decision-making are defined, interrogation of experts is carried out. The practical results of the research are presented: the priorities of each type of film studied are determined. Recommendations are given to the management of the enterprise: what types of films should not be continued to be made. The results of the study demonstrate the possibility of improving the decision-making procedure for optimizing the product range.
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF HYATT REGENCY ORLANDO HOTEL ORGANIZATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Shchaslyva Ganna
Published: June 2021

The article examines the social and economic aspects of the Hyatt Regency Orlando, Florida, USA in connection with the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The article states that the hotel business has suffered significant losses due to severe quarantine restrictions caused by the fight against coronavirus infection. Thus, the profit from the available room (RevPAR - one of the main indicators of the hotel business) fell dramatically, financial performance fell significantly, the hotel administration was forced to re-evaluate staffing levels. During the period of adaptive quarantine, Hyatt Regency Orlando tried to reduce the cost of maintaining the rooms by closing one of the buildings and floors, turning off the elevators, but this did not significantly reduce the cost of utilities. Running the business during pandemic has become completely new not only for all Hyatt hotels, but also for the whole hotel industry in the world.
The article states that the pandemic has significantly affected the organizational activities of the hotel, its conditions and pricing policy (forced dumping). To present the scale of the negative impact of COVID-19, the article analyzes the overall operating activities of the hotel, the dynamics and sources of income from operating activities of Hyatt Regency Orlando, as well as statistics on the profits of this hotel in November 2018, 2019 and 2020.
The article explains the best ways to gradually take the hotel out of quarantine, to propose measures to prevent stagnation of the hotel and Hyatt Corporation in general, as well as gives opportunity to use the experience of American hotels during the pandemic in Ukraine.
The coronavirus crisis has led to changes in the implementation of business strategies of the hotel business. Promising areas for diversification of the Hyatt Regency Orlando hotel product can be improving the quality and security of services, increasing the role of the Internet and social networks in shaping consumer preferences, finding new forms of cooperation, using new business technologies, namely remote access tools, digital transformation, development e-commerce.
Educação Histórica e Narrativas Autobiográficas na Educação Básica: Uma Visão Complexa Sobre o Estudo de História
Authors: Luiz Lau Filho Waldy
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo aborda uma reflexão sobre o entrelaçamento entre a educação histórica e a produção de narrativas autobiográficas em aulas de história na educação básica. Campo de pesquisa relativamente recente no Brasil, a educação histórica distancia-se de uma concepção da história como um componente curricular isolado e que trata o passado como algo pronto, acabado. Ao contrário, a educação histórica conecta a aprendizagem histórica com o sujeito que aprende e, nesta direção, afirma a provisoriedade da explicação histórica e também retira do passado um sentido para o presente. Em busca de uma história transformativa, as narrativas autobiográficas permitem que cada sujeito, ao refletir sobre si e sobre o passado, atribua novos significados não somente para o passado, mas também para a sua própria vida. Esse processo ocorre de maneira única e pessoal, onde cada sujeito se complexifica. Uma visão complexa do estudo de história, percebida como uma ação emocionada e corporalizada sobre o que denominamos passado, resgata o caráter vivo da própria história. De forma semelhante, contribui para transgredir a perspectiva disciplinar ainda predominante na educação básica e para ampliar a reflexão crítica no campo da educação, em tempos de potentes mudanças e permanências.
Uma Disciplina para a Liderança do "Eu" dos Discentes: Projeto de Vida na BNCC
Authors: Costa Melo Pedro Thiago , Cunha Jorge Luiz da
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo analisou a disciplina Projeto de Vida inserida no contexto da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e que tem como proposta a liderança do "eu" dos discentes. Ela girou em torno da pergunta (problema): de que forma o Projeto de Vida indicado na BNCC contribui para a construção de um novo paradigma educacional brasileiro? Constatou-se, a partir do estudo bibliográfico e documental Damásio (1995; 2000; 2003), Gardner (1989), Goleman (1995; 1999), Branco (2004), Wedderhoff (2001), Cury, (2003; 2006), BNCC (2017), Alves (1994), Schopenhauer (2002)), que é fundamental que a educação rompa o paradigma educacional voltado apenas para o cognitivo e inclua as emoções no contexto educacional. contemplando assim a dimensão integral humana.
Educação Significativa como Prática de Estágio Curricular
Authors: Medianeira da Silva Reis Cristiane , Fagundes Bica Beatriz
Published: June 2021

Resumo Estruturado:

O presente artigo refere-se a uma prática de estágio desenvolvida no último semestre do curso de graduação em Letras, Português e Literaturas - EAD de uma Universidade Federal da região sul do Brasil, no ano de 2020. A temática abordada discorre sobre Estágio Supervisionado em Letras Português à distância: relevância do trabalho com gêneros textuais. Neste sentido, objetiva-se com este estudo uma reflexão da prática pedagógica, desenvolvida com alunos do 3º Ano do Ensino Médio noturno, de uma Escola Estadual de Ensino Médio, situada ao sul do Brasil, a partir de uma proposta que valoriza as vivências e experiências pessoais dos educandos enquanto sujeitos de direitos e deveres e verifica os impactos de sua formação escolar e profissional para a vida em sociedade. Tais experiências e vivências perpassam os muros escolares e vão ao encontro do sujeito (re)construído na interação com o outro, buscando assim, respostas para a problemática deste estudo: Qual a relevância do trabalho com Gêneros textuais em sala de aula? Esse estudo é realizado usando como método um relato de prática de estágio, averiguando os conceitos e referenciais teóricos atrelados ao tema, como (BERTAUX, 2010; DELORY-MOMBERGER, 2014; JOSSO, 2004; MOITA, 1995; REIS, 2008; MASCUSCHI, L. A, 2008; DOLZ, J. e SCHNEUWLY, B, 2004), bem como as contribuições da acadêmica neste contexto, perpassando a abordagem qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico, na categoria autobiográfica, que configura-se como possibilidade de reafirmação pessoal e profissional, frente a conscientização do seu papel na sociedade como cidadã e educadora.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa Sekolah Dasar Tentang Dampak Game Online
Authors: Rahayuningrum Dwi Christina , Yanti Etri , Mardiko Ibul
Published: June 2021

Abstrak Fenomena game online sangat mempengaruhi para pelajar menggunakan waktu yang seharusnya untuk belajar tapi digunakan untuk bermain game online. Sehingga dalam proses belajar mengajar siswa kurang konsentrasi dan menyebabkan turunnya prestasi belajar dan terganggunya kesehatan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa sekolah dasar mengenai dampak game online. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 26 Air Tawar Timur Padang. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan memberikan pertanyaan seputar pengetahuan siswa sekolah dasar mengenai dampak game online. Dilanjutkan dengan memberikan materi menggunakan power point dan memberikan leaflet. Semua siswa antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini terlihat dari banyaknya pertanyaan yang mereka ajukan. Kegiatan ini efektif dilakukan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan siswa dimana terlihat adanya peningkatan siswa sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan penyuluhan yang terlihat dari koesioner pre dan post test yaitu sebesar 17,03 point.Kegiatan ini merupakan langkah awal untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai dampak game online serta mengantisipasi terjadinya kecanduan game online pada siswa. Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Kesehatan, Tingkat pengetahuan, Game Online, Siswa Sekolah Dasar Abstract  The phenomenon of online games greatly influences students to use the time that should be for studying but used to play online games. So that in the teaching and learning process students lack concentration and cause decreased learning achievement and disruption of health. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of elementary school students about the impact of online games. This activity was carried out at the State Elementary School 26 Air Tawar Timur Padang. This activity begins with asking questions about elementary school students' knowledge about the impact of online games. Followed by providing material using power points and giving leaflets. All students were enthusiastic in participating in this activity as seen from the many questions they asked. This activity is effectively carried out in increasing student knowledge where there is an increase in students before and after receiving counseling as seen from the pre and post-test questionnaire, which is 17.03 points. This activity is the first step to improve students' understanding of the impact of online games and to anticipate addiction. online games in students.Keywords: Health Education, Level of knowledge, Online Games, Elementary School Students
Analisis Kepentingan Ilmu Fiqh Di Sisi Ulama Ḥadīth
Authors: Bin Ramle Muhamad Rozaimi , Bin Abdullah Wahyu Hidayat , bin Othman Mohd Noor Adli
Published: June 2021

There is claim made by some people that ḥadīth scholars are not expert in the field of Islamic Jurisprudence. Thus, this study discusses the expertise and contribution of ḥadīth scholars in this field. This is to prove how accurate the claim is that the ḥadīth scholars are not expert in the Islamic Jurisprudence.This study will apply the inductive and deductive methodologies in order to analize data collected in this study. The findings of the study indicate that there are ḥadīth scholars having their own mazhab of fiqh. There were also ḥadīth scholars who were appointed judges in the courts in their time. The scholars of ḥadīth also emphasize the importance of the fiqh of ḥadīth so as to make it part of the sciences of ḥadīth. The conclusion of this study is that the claim stating the ḥadīth scholars are not experts in the Islamic Jusrisprudence is completely not true.
Aplikasi Sunnah Terhadap Garis Panduan Hukuman Rotan di Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia
Authors: Ahmad Khairundin Siti Amalina , Narowi Mumtazah , Mohd Noor Noor Fadhzana , Ab Hamid Hafiza
Published: June 2021

There is a significant number of Hadith and Sunnah of the Prophet s.a.w in regard to the importance of education with additional examples set by the Prophet s.a.w himself. Among the scope of education emphasized by the Prophet s.a.w is early childhood education. Islamic scholars are of the opinion that corporal punishment or caning is the last resort in educating children. However, corporal punishment at schools has been polemical, where strong arguments have been made on the premises that the punishment is humiliating, stringent, inhumane and abusive. Thus, the objective of this study is to examine the application of Sunnah of the Prophet s.a.w in the Ministry of Education’s (MOE) school corporal punishment guidelines in Malaysia. This qualitative study examined the data collected from classical fiqh texts (primarily hadith) concerning corporal punishment or canning as well as data from various MOE school corporal guidelines, e.g. MOE circulars on student offences and canning. Content analysis was employed as both data collection and data analysis methods. A generic and inductive qualitative approach was used to fulfill the objectives of this study. This study discovered that corporal punishment is strongly recognized by the nas. Nonetheless, the punishment is not only restricted to caning. In fact, the findings demonstrate that in the nas, the punishment was described as a means to educate, instead of merely to punish. Despite the recognition of corporal punishment as a means to educate, the findings show that there was no evidence to support that the Prophet s.a.w has executed such punishment on his children and wives, in the context of education. On the other hand, analysis of the MOE’s guidelines revealed that corporal punishment is recognized as a means of education. However, the data shows that MOE’s guidelines are not fully consistent with the nas, i.e Sunnah of the Prophet s.a.w on corporal punishment as a means of education. Thus, it is strongly recommended that some improvements need to be made to ensure that the objective of corporal punishment is in line with the Sunnah, i.e. for the punishment to be applied as a means of education instead of solely a means of punishment.
Metodologi Abū Al-‘Abbās Al-Qurṭubī Dalam Menangani Musykil Al-Hadis Di Dalam Kitab Al-Mufhim Li-Ma Asykal Min Talkhis Kitab Muslim: Tumpuan Terhadap Hadis Terpilih Bermula Bab Al-Iman Sehingga Bab Al-Janazah
Authors: Faisal Muhammad Sobri Faisal , Abdullah Atiqullah
Published: June 2021

Abū al-‘Abbās al-Qurṭubī is known as one of the lecturers of authentic Muslim hadis books. Many of his works have become references and among his popular books is the book Al-Mufhim Li-Ma Asykal Min Talkhis Kitab Muslim. It has been a reference to the hadis scholars after him when reciting the hadis of the Prophet. Through this work, you can see the greatness of Abū al-‘Abbās al-Qurṭubī in various fields of knowledge including musykil al-hadis. This study is a literature study in analyzing the method of Abū al-‘Abbās al-Qurṭubī to deal with the musykil al-Hadis in ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Inductive and deductive studies have been used to see the ability of al-Qurṭubī to remove the ambiguity that exists in the ṣaḥīḥ Muslim hadis. The results of the study found that al-Qurṭubī has followed the method of the majority of hadis scholars in solving the musykil hadiss, namely radd al-ḍa’īf. It is then followed by the method of jama ', nasakh and tarjīh. Studies have found that al-Qurṭubī solves the problem of musykil al-hadis which is contrary to the Qur'an, contrary to other hadiss, contrary to history, contrary to the ijmā or deeds of the people of Medina and that there is ambiguity in the content of the hadis itself.
The Teaching Methods and Techniques Of The Prophet (PBUH): An Exploratory Study
Authors: Muhammed Thani Taofeek , Dahiru Idriss Ibrahim , Abubakar Muhammad Adamu , Sulaiman Idris Hafsat
Published: June 2021

The impacts of the secular education system on the Muslims are very alarming. It has been creating doubts, errors, fantasies, disconnections and confusions in the mind of the Muslims and most importantly the youth. This pathetic scenario metamorphoses and it has been causing the youths too greatly in losing their self-identity as Muslims. The inability to learn and experience the uniqueness of the educational pedagogy of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) has failed many people woefully to see the beauty of Islam in its holistic approach with regards to its educational pedagogy. Different pedagogical theories that have been formulated by the secular educationists carried out the notion of different belief systems from the west and its Eurocentric ideology. However, having studied the life and teachings of a man who has been considered as the best exemplary and the modest for the entire humanity by the Muslim and non-Muslims alike. It has been clearly noted that there are varieties of ways and teaching methods applied by the Prophet (PBUH) to educate the old and the young in different ways, nature, time, techniques or different patterns. This study is aimed to revisiting or unraveling different methods used by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to nurture and educate his companions, family, friends and foes alike. This study is carried out through exploratory research to revisiting different teaching methods and techniques of the Prophet (PBUH) from different sources such as Hadith, Sunnah and the Seerah of the Prophet (PBUH). The researchers tried to gain further insights in different aspects with includes strategies, applications, stages and processes, etc. The researcher initially started with general overview about of the teaching methods and the techniques exercised by Prophet (PBUH), in his holistic methods of teaching and learning. This has been used as a tool to identify some critical related issues that could pave ways to different area of focuses for the furtherance study. Amongst the instruments used in this study includes documents analysis, journals, books, university record and report, interviewing Islamic educators and observation. A critical analysis is also used to shed more light on those different teaching methods used by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and its relevance to different techniques in the pedagogical education.
Effectiveness of Using Technology Based Songs to Enhance Vocabulary Competency among Year Two Undergraduate Students at Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS)
Authors: Stanlee Tracy Joann , Bikar Singh Soon Singh
Published: June 2021

The general standard of English among Malaysian students is poor considering that they receive 11 to 13 years of formal English lessons at both primary and secondary levels. As a result, they often need to re-take the Malaysian University English Test (MUET) in order to fulfill the English proficiency requirements for university entry. The unsatisfactory level of students’ English has attracted the attention of educators, becoming a topic of concern for the government and local communities. Advances in technology that have signaled Industrial Revolution 4.0, prompted the researchers to explore the effectiveness of employing technology-based songs to enhance vocabulary competency among students taking English subjects. A total of 65 students took part in a seven-week research study based on a quasi–experimental design. From the sample, 35 students were placed in the experimental group and taught English vocabulary via music videos as a form of intervention. The remaining 30 students were placed in a control group and taught via traditional methods. Pre and post-tests involving vocabulary questions were distributed to all 65 students. Paired Sample T-Tests were then conducted and analyzed: the findings indicated that the mean score for the experimental group was statistically higher than that for the control group. This research may help educators to gain more ideas about employing technology to deliver teaching more effectively and has indirectly demonstrated more effective procedures for enhancing 21st Century skills which align with the aims of Industrial Revolution 4.0.
Digitalisasi Pedagogi Bakal Guru Bahasa Melayu sebagai Suatu Anjakan Pelaksanaan LMI dalam Talian: Pertimbangan Terhadap Aspek Fizikal dan Psikososial
Authors: Mohamed Mokhtar Marzni , Jamil Marni , Omar Muhd Khaizer , Hassan Roshafiza
Published: June 2021

Tahun 2020 menyaksikan kemelut pandemik, Covid-19 telah menjadi pencetus ke arah perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat sejagat termasuklah Malaysia sama ada merangkumi bidang politik, ekonomi dan sosial. Perubahan secara drastik ini menyaksikan warga dunia pendidikan perlu mencari pelbagai penyelesaian alternatif bagi menangani isu pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Kertas kerja ini mengenal pasti tahap persediaan, penilaian kualiti pengajaran, persepsi, kepuasan, dan pengalaman bakal guru Bahasa Melayu terhadap pelaksanaan latihan mengajar dan industri (seterusnya LMI) dalam talian. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk penyelidikan kuantitatif berbentuk tinjauan deskriptif dengan menggunakan instrumen soal selidik dan disokong dengan soalan respons terbuka. Sampel kajian ini terdiri daripada bakal guru bagi Program Bacelor Pengajaran Bahasa Melayu sebagai Bahasa Pertama (PBMP) iaitu kohort Raksa. Sampel kajian ini dipilih secara rawak dengan melibatkan 21 orang daripada 39 orang yang menjalani LMI. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa tahap persedian, kualiti pengajaran, persepsi, kepuasan dan pengalaman terhadap pelaksanaan Latihan Mengajar dan Industri (LMI) dalam talian berada pada tahap tinggi. Makalah ini juga akan membahaskan isu kemanusiaan dan tuntutan akademik yang perlu dilunaskan oleh bakal guru Bahasa Melayu dalam melaksanakan pedagogi secara dalam talian. Dapatan ini memberi implikasi terhadap kebergantungan bakal guru Bahasa Melayu terhadap penggunaan peranti, aplikasi mahupun perisian teknologi bagi membolehkan proses penyampaian ilmu dapat dilaksanakan dalam talian. Malah, bakal guru ini dilihat giat berusaha secara kreatif dalam memvariasikan proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran secara digital sebagai memenuhi tuntutan akademik sebagai pelajar tahun akhir yang menjalani Latihan Mengajar dan Industri (LMI).
Estudio, restauración y reintegración in situ del mosaico Los amores de Zeus
Authors: Bouzas Abad Ana , Núñez Pariente de León Esther , Espinosa Vargas Inmaculada
Published: June 2021

En el transcurso de unas excavaciones arqueológicas realizadas en la antigua Plaza de Armas del municipio sevillano de Écija se descubrió, en 2015, un magnífico mosaico en el que, entre otras escenas, se representaban varios episodios de la vida amorosa de Zeus. En diciembre de 2017 fue trasladado al taller de material arqueológico del IAPH para su intervención.Todos los estudios histórico-arqueológicos y análisis practicados han estado destinados a conocer en profundidad el mosaico, así como las causas de su degradación y patologías. Durante el proceso de intervención, se llevó a cabo un tratamiento de restauración-conservación que consistió en devolver a este bien cultural su unidad y correcta lectura, con un respeto absoluto al original.El objetivo final de esta acción tanto a nivel de investigación, como de restauración-conservación-reintegración, ha sido preservar su integridad en las mejores condiciones posibles y devolverlo, finalmente, a su lugar de origen, logrando con ello una adecuada musealización y transmisión de los valores culturales de los que es portadora la pieza.
El IAPH y la Universidad de Huelva lideran un proyecto sobre la ostra plana en el litoral andaluz
Authors: Bernáldez Sánchez Eloísa , García-Viñas Esteban
Published: June 2021

El IAPH lidera junto con la Universidad de Huelva el proyecto “Criterios paleobiológicos para el conocimiento y gestión de la biodiversidad. La ostra plana en el litoral andaluz”, financiado por el programa operativo FEDER Andalucía 2014-2020 para ser desarrollado entre los años 2020 y 2022. El objetivo general de este proyecto es mostrar la importancia de los registros arqueológicos orgánicos y paleontológicos en la gestión de los recursos naturales de los actuales ecosistemas. Desde esta perspectiva se demuestra que el patrimonio histórico y paleontológico es un soporte imprescindible desde el que conocer el estado actual de algunas especies faunísticas de interés natural y comercial como es la ostra europea u ostra plana.
Tabla de contenidos en pdf
Authors: Delgado Soler Cinta
Published: June 2021

Tabla de contenidos en pdf de revista PH 103 (junio 2021)
Uma análise acerca das filosofias educacionais
Authors: Nóbrega José Cândido da Silva , Freitas Mônica Barbosa de Sousa , Bezerra Neto Francisco das Chagas , Peixoto Wesley Queiroz , Marcolino Neto José , Queiroz João Paulo Borges de
Published: June 2021

O conteúdo abordado tem como fundamento precípuo analisar a filosofia educacional, sobretudo no que diz respeito às abordagens filosóficas. Nessa perspectiva, este artigo, através da pesquisa exploratória, de natureza qualitativa, método dedutivo, coleta de dado bibliográfica, procedeu-se de modo a realizar uma análise acerca das linhas filosóficas educacionais adotas atualmente pelos docentes com os estilos de ensino empregado no cotidiano da sala de aula. Não obstante, foram abordados os critérios adotados pela “PhilosophicalPreferences Assessment”, que foi desenvolvida por Wiles e Bondi (2007) e adaptada por Doğanay e Sari (2003), categorizando em cinco filosofias educacionais, sendo perenismo, idealismo, realismo, experimentalismo e existencialismo. Por fim, diante da problemática exposta, buscou-se elucidar a necessidade da continuidade do estudo filosófico, pautado na promoção social e bem-estar social, traçar mecanismos capazes de preservar e garantir o direito fundamental à educação, tendo em vista os incômodos substanciais causados ao Estado Democrático de Direito pela não observância dessa garantia.
Aspectos contratuais no âmbito das startups
Authors: Maia Torben Fernandes , Silva Junior Paulo Antônio Maia e , Nóbrega José Cândido da Silva , Bezerra Neto Francisco das Chagas
Published: June 2021

A contratação das startups segue um rito básico, mas com nuances peculiares, sendo assinatura de uma carta de intenções, seguido pela assinatura de um acordo de confidencialidade, posteriormente o processo de auditoria e, por fim, a assinatura do termo de investimento. Nessa perspectiva, este artigo, através da pesquisa exploratória, de natureza qualitativa, método dedutivo, coleta de dados bibliográfico-documental, procedeu-se de modo a realizar uma análise acerca dos contratos no âmbito das startups como forma de dar alicerce e incentivar as atividades desempenhadas na esfera das startups, sobretudo no que tange a segurança jurídica e crescimento econômico. Ademais, cabe pontuar a horizontalidade das normas fundamentais do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, assim, o relacionamento entre investidor e startup-investida também deve respeito a carga axiológica. Por fim, diante da problemática exposta, buscou-se, embasado nos instrumentos jurídicos empresarias, elucidar a necessidade dos empresários, pautado na segurança jurídica e no respeito crescimento econômico, buscar a utilizar os instrumentos jurídicos como forma de promoção econômica.
O papel da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária na regulação de vacinas
Authors: Jesus Caroline Severo de , Rezende Mairy Ferreira Melo , Dias Adriana Keila , Couto Giullia Bianca Ferraciolli do , Markus Glaucya Wanderley Santos , Pereira Reobbe Aguiar
Published: June 2021

As vacinas são substâncias utilizadas na prevenção e no controle de doenças, e mesmo sendo eficazes e seguras, estas ainda podem causar eventos adversos que podem ser multifatoriais. Nesse contexto, tem-se aprimorado ao longo dos tempos os meios de regulação no país, surgindo então órgãos como Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA) que por meio de resoluções e normativas realiza a regulação e o registro de vacinas. O presente artigo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa onde utilizam artigos com publicações entre 2014 e 2020, além de documentos oficiais com valor histórico e legal, com o objetivo de demonstrar o papel da ANVISA no processo de regulação vacinal. Por meio de resoluções e normativas a citada agência realiza a regulação e o registro de vacinas, desempenhando um papel de suma importância na fiscalização do processo de estudos clínicos verificando o cumprimento de todas as normas vigentes, atuando na inspeção de boas prática de fabricação, afim de regularizar a comercialização de vacinas, tendo ainda papel fundamental na própria aplicabilidade dessas vacinas tendo em vista que regulamenta normas mínimas para os locais de vacinação. Com isso, o presente estudo proporciona uma ampla visão acerca do papel da ANVISA no processo de regulamentação de vacinas, contribuindo assim para o conhecimento de suas normativas que visa a segurança da saúde populacional.
Dores osteomusculares e o estresse percebido por docentes durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Mattos Juliana Gonçalves Silva de , Castro Sybelle de Souza , Melo Luana Beatriz Luiz de , Santana Lucas Carvalho , Coimbra Marli Aparecida Reis , Ferreira Lúcia Aparecida
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a presença de dores osteomusculares e de estresse percebido em docentes universitários em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19. Métodos: Estudo transversal de análise quantitativa realizado com o corpo docente de uma instituição de ensino superior entre os meses de outubro de dezembro de 2020. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de um questionário sociodemográfico e profissional, do Questionário Nórdico de Sintomas Osteomusculares (QNSO) e da Escala de Percepção de Estresse-10 (PSS-10). Resultados: A maioria dos 51 participantes eram mulheres (64,7%); com idade entre 31 e 49 anos (59,6%); casados (66,7%) e com filhos (58,8%). Possuíam especialização e mestrado (41,2%); dois empregos (62,7%); carga horária total de mais 40 horas semanais (41,2%); com renda mensal entre quatro e seis salários mínimos (35,3%); e com tempo de trabalho na instituição de até cinco anos (58,8%). A principal queixa osteomuscular dos docentes foi na região das costas, inclusive gatilho para a procura por atendimentos de saúde. Apenas os problemas relacionados aos cotovelos não os impediram de realizar suas atividades normais no último ano. Conclusão: O período de atividade remota aponta uma percepção de estresse acima da média em 45,1%os participantes, estando diretamente relacionada à existência de distúrbios osteomusculares no pescoço e ombros nos últimos 12 meses.
Falhas em transformadores de potência: Estudo de caso do Sutf6-03 na Uhe Samuel
Authors: Góes Helano Oliveira , Fernandes Fábio Herrera , Silva Rafael Luis da , Pereira Alex Gomes , Braga Marcus Vinicius Oliveira , Santos Renato Lima dos
Published: June 2021

Os transformadores de potência estão entre os equipamentos de maior importância no sistema elétrico e são fundamentais para transmissão e distribuição de energia elétrica, para tanto há a necessidade de ser monitorados e analisados rigorosamente. Considerando a importância deste equipamento, este estudo buscou analisar a ocorrência no transformador elevador SUTF6-03 da Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, o qual foi retirado de operação devido a atuação das proteções diferenciais. A partir dos dados gerados devidos à falha no transformador, foi realizado o estudo de caso, para coleta e análise de dados dos relatórios enviados pelo Laboratório Central da Eletronorte, das amostras de óleo do transformador, onde esses dados foram compilados em forma de gráficos. Fez-se uma pesquisa sobre a teoria de transformadores e os métodos de diagnóstico de faltas por meio da análise de óleo. Este trabalho mostra que é possível por meio do Método de Rogers diagnosticar o motivo da falta ocorrida no transformador.
Análise da resposta patológica do câncer de mama em pacientes submetidas a terapia neoadjuvante em uma clínica privada de Cascavel/PR
Authors: Ranzan Isabel Cristina , Aguiar Neto Ayrton Pereira de , Furlan Neto Rubens , Tessaro Rodolfo Ardengue Rosolen , Falconi Priscila Pesseti , Bonilha Gabriela Sacuno , Vicini Karla Mulinari , Rauen Gabriel Orige , Gomes Douglas Soltau
Published: June 2021

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar o perfil clínico-patológico das pacientes diagnosticadas com câncer de mama e submetidas ao tratamento com quimioterapia neoadjuvante no Centro de Oncologia do Oeste do Paraná – COOP no período de julho de 2014 a julho de 2019. As terapias neoadjuvantes são realizadas com o objetivo de reduzir a carga tumoral e melhorar a resposta patológica completa (pCR) em pacientes com tumores avançados e conservar a mama em tumores iniciais. A resposta patológica é uma forma de avaliar a efetividade dessa modalidade de tratamento, bem como os benefícios trazidos por ela. O estudo em questão fez uma análise quantitativa, qualitativa e descritiva, de forma retrógrada, utilizando prontuários físicos do COOP. Conclui-se que há associação estatística de pacientes que alcançaram a pCR com pacientes mais jovens que apresentam maiores níveis de Ki-67, ausência de receptores hormonais de estrogênio e progesterona e presença de receptores HER-2. Deve-se, portanto, considerar essa modalidade de tratamento em pacientes com perfil semelhante a fim de obter melhor desfecho clínico.