bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Video Laryngoscopy Versus Direct Laryngoscopy in Novices: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Effatdoost Reza , Eslami Babak , Nabavian Omid , Maghsoudloo Maziar , Pestei Khalil , Samadi Shahram , Dehghan-Tazerjani Mohammad
Published: April 2024

Intubating the trachea is a challenging task, especially for novice intubators. Successful intubation, in the shortest possible time, prevents hypoxia and hemodynamic disturbances. During the last few decades, video laryngoscopy has proven to be a helpful tool for intubating patients successfully, especially in difficult cases. However, novices must be proficient with a video laryngoscopy. It is not entirely clear which method, direct laryngoscopy or video laryngoscopy, is more successful for tracheal intubation in individuals who have recently started their airway management training. In this study, we aim to investigate this issue. 150 patients were randomly assigned to either direct laryngoscopy or video laryngoscopy by first-year anesthesia assistants. Intubation time, intubation success rate, Cormack-Lehane score, and instances of using the Optimal external laryngeal manipulation (OELM) maneuver, were recorded. The rate of successful intubation was higher in the direct laryngoscopy group, and the time taken was less. The direct laryngoscopy provided a better view of the glottis than the video laryngoscopy, although this difference was not statistically significant. Direct laryngoscopy resulted in a higher frequency of OELM. Based on our study, the success rate and speed of intubation in novices were higher with direct laryngoscopy compared to video laryngoscopy.
Evaluation of the Effects of Lidocaine in Different Fields of Medicine
Authors: Samadi Shahram , Espahbodi Ebrahim , Khan Zahid Hussain , Bafrani Melika Arab
Published: April 2024

The Article Abstract is not available.
Librarians' Understanding and Support for Legal Entity Universities: Case Study of the Transition of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta to Become a Legal Entity State University
Authors: Lolytasari‎ ‎ , Hayati Nurul
Published: April 2024

University rankings and changes in status of international standards and quality universities toward the Legal Entity State Universities have become a phenomenon in various universities in Indonesia. The university changed its status to Legal Entity State Universities in order to meet and improve its current global vision, mission, and goals. This article examines the librarians image in supporting their universities toward becoming Legal Entity State Universities. This research aims to analyze the understanding and support of librarians toward higher education in the context of Legal Entity State Universities. This research uses a qualitative approach. The research results found that librarian’s support for changes in university status could increase campus productivity. Involving librarians in planning and implementing status changes will influence library service innovation and information resource management. This research has important implications in revealing librarians’ understanding and support for the plan to change the status of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta from Public Service Agency State University to Legal Entity State University. The results of this research can be beneficial for UIN Syarif Hidayatullah policymakers to provide better and more equitable direction to the entire academic community, including librarians.
Keywords: Legal Entity State University, librarian support, higher education
Political Clientelism in Presidential Elections and Political History in Madura
Authors: Hidayaturrahman Mohammad , Inna Alfiyah Nur , Hasan Ubaid Ahmad , Baiti Sinaga Astriana , Agung Putu Sugiantiningsih Anak , Elazhari ‎ , Wardhani Widya Desary Setia
Published: April 2024

This research was conducted to reveal clientelism political data and to analyze why clientelism politics has not worked in the presidential election in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method and a case study approach. The selected cases are voters in the Madura region, East Java. Data collection techniques were carried out by conducting in-depth interviews with many informants from various backgrounds, ranging from religious leaders, community leaders, entrepreneurs, media figures, and others. In addition, data collection was also carried out by searching documents on published online media during the presidential election process. The research that has been conducted reveals data that the incumbent presidential candidate, Joko Widodo, and his winning team practiced clientelism politics, through various government programs he led, ranging from social assistance (grants) to programs originating from official ministries and state-owned enterprises. However, the political clientelism exercised by presidential candidate Jokowi is not working in the Madura region. Moreover, in the 2019 presidential election, Jokowi still lost to his rival, Prabowo Subianto. From the analysis conducted, the dysfunctional clientelism politics run by presidential candidate Jokowi is due to three factors that lead to local politics of voters in Madura.
Keywords: presidential election, clientelism politics, political history in Madura
Paradigm and Transformation of Da'wah as Social Capital from Mohammad Natsir's Perspective
Authors: Setiawati Rini , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: April 2024

In an attempt to analyze the idea of preaching, Moh. Natsir uses the theory of social change, a descriptive analysis method for the studies, and the da’wah model. Moh. Natsir used oral, written, and action da’wah strategies, which was the highest form of domination in Natsir’s da’wah. The author argues that such a da’wah strategy will create social change in the form of socio-religious, interaction, and even bureaucratic environments. Moh. Natsir also initiated this strategic da’wah in three spheres, namely: mosques, Islamic boarding schools, and campuses which are places for very complex social interactions and can legitimize his ideas. A great commitment to this effort is a real act of an actual da’wah activity because it can change social life with its actions. Da’wah carried out with “bi al-hikmah” (with wisdom) is a method or tactic of da’wah that is needed to deal with various social problems that exist in society.
Keywords: transformation of Da’wah, social capital, Mohammad Natsir’s
Role of Interpersonal Communication Using Artificial Intelligence: A Case Study on Improving Communication Quality in Library
Authors: Bisri Mustofa Muhamad , Wuryan Siti , Aji Mahesa Jaya Muhamad , Jorgi Saputra Sisma , Cahyani Putri Mutiara
Published: April 2024

This study aims to explore the role of ChatGPT and artificial intelligence (AI) in improving the quality of interpersonal communication in an online learning environment. The case study was conducted on an online learning platform that provides chat features and an AI chatbot. The study used a mixed method, with data collected through surveys and structured interviews of 30 online course participants. The results showed that using ChatGPT and AI in interpersonal communication can improve the quality of communication between course participants. In addition, course participants found it more convenient and easier to communicate with an AI chatbot than with fellow course participants. These findings suggest that ChatGPT and AI can be effective tools for improving the quality of interpersonal communication in an online learning environment, especially when interacting with strangers or in less comfortable situations. This study provides insight into how technology can be harnessed to improve social interaction in an educational context.
Keywords: interpersonal communication, ChatGPT, AI
Branding Strategies for Increasing Public Confidence in Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Cut Mutia Yanti Yunidar , Buntoro Fuad , Badarudin ‎ , Barniat Zulman , Tamim Rouf
Published: April 2024

Educational institutions are currently required to implement educational innovations and strategies to attract the interest of the wider community, as are Islamic boarding schools and educational institutions. Islamic boarding schools need to implement strategies to differentiate themselves from their competitors. This research aims to examine the branding strategies carried out by Islamic boarding schools. This study uses qualitative descriptive research. Data were collected using library research and interviews with the selection of informants using purposive sampling. The results of this research indicate that the Shuffah Hizbullah Islamic boarding School Madrasah Al-Fatah Lampung and the Annida Modern Islamic boarding school have implemented a branding strategy to differentiate it from other Islamic boarding schools to attract the interest of potential consumers and the wider community. The strategy carried out by Islamic boarding schools is digital marketing through social media. The branding strategy applied by the Shuffah Hizbullah Islamic boarding school and the Madrasah Al-Fatah Lampung is “Kampung Wahyu (revelation village)”, namely a boarding school in the middle of an Islamic village. While the branding applied by the Annida modern Islamic boarding school is a modern Islamic boarding school, which combines two models of educational institutions in Indonesia. Annida has the personal branding of a Kyai or mudir (director) or boarding school leader, which makes it easier for people to recognize the Islamic boarding school. The branding strategy implemented by Islamic boarding schools is quite effective in attracting the trust of parents and prospective students.
Keywords: branding, public trust, Islamic boarding school
Analysis of the Impact of the Home Lecture System on the Reading Interest of Library Science Students at Raden Fatah State Islamic University Palembang
Authors: Misroni ‎ , Kurniawan ‎
Published: April 2024

This study examined the impact of the home lecture system on the reading interest of library science students at Raden Fatah Palembang State Islamic University. This research used descriptive quantitative method. The study participants included 196 students selected using a total sampling technique. Data from this study were collected by using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using the mean and grand-mean formulas. The study results showed that the categorized average value for variable x is 3.69 and reading interest or variable Y is 3.54. In conclusion, the home lecture system significantly supported students’ reading interests.
Keywords: impact, lecture system, reading interest
Implementation of Library Management in Increasing Interest in Reading at the University of Lampung
Authors: Amaliah Eni , Dermawan Oki , Kusuma Yusuf Trisna , Novianti ‎
Published: April 2024

The background of this research is the declining interest in reading by students and lecturers in the UNILA library, which is still low as they are reluctant to read in the campus library. One of the causes of low interest in reading in the library is inadequate services, such as a lack of librarians to assist students in selecting the books, limited availability, and lack of a variety of books can also affect students’ reading interest and uncomfortable library conditions, such as seating. Ergonomics, poor lighting, and poor ventilation can make students feel uncomfortable in the library. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Qualitative research is data collection in a natural setting to interpret phenomena that occur where the researcher is a key instrument, sampling of data sources is carried out purposively, collection techniques are triangulation (combined), data analysis is inductive or qualitative, and the results of qualitative research are more emphasize the meaning of generalizations. The subjects of this study used the library and students of UNILA. The data collection technique used in this research is using interview data collection techniques, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicated that the implementation of library services in UNILA was according to library operational standards. The implementation of library services carried out to increase students’ reading interest includes using the Elip application, digitizing books into e-books, interesting book titles to read, and desk arrangements that must be tidy to encourage reading interest. Despite of the shortage in facilities and amenities, the implementation of library management is still being carried out properly with accomplished policies and procedures. Obstacles faced by the head and library staff in library services in increasing student interest in reading includes less of facilities available and lack of fiction reading books. As well as the limited staff of the existing library.
Keywords: reading interests, library services
The Role of KH. Ahmad Rafiq Udin in Developing Islamic Education
Authors: Nabilla ‎ , Mumtazah Hanifah , Hidayati Nurul
Published: April 2024

This research is dedicated to KH. Ahmad Rafiq Udin in developing Islamic education at the Ushuluddin Integrated Islamic Boarding School. KH. Ahmad Rafiq Udin has been the Head of Ushuluddin Integrated Islamic Boarding School since 2001. He was instrumental in developing Islamic education in the intermediary of South Lampung Regency. This study describes the history of KH. Ahmad Rafiq Udin developed Islamic education in the integrated Islamic boarding school Ushuluddin. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of KH. Ahmad Rafiq Udin in developing the Islamic education at the Ushuluddin Integrated Islamic Boarding School. This research uses qualitative methods with a type of qualitative descriptive research. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study reveal several things. First, it was found that KH. Ahmad Rafiq Udin is very firm, friendly, responsible, disciplined, and should be followed byeveryone. Second, the educational development process at the Ushuluddin Integrated Islamic Boarding School is carried out through various methods, such as setting examples, habituating certain behaviors, providing advice and motivation, conducting supervision, setting prohibitions and regulations, and implementing punitive measures. Finally, the leadership role of KH. Ahmad Rafiq Udin is summarized in Panca Tausiyah Mudir.
Keywords: Islamic education development, Islamic boarding school, KH. Ahmad Rafiq Udin
Islamic Philanthropy Literacy in Improving Welfare and Sustainable Economic Growth in Lampung Province
Authors: Noviarita Heni , Indahsari Leny , Abdul Chalid M.Hafizh
Published: April 2024

The continuous low level of community prosperity is one of the factors for the rapid growth of philanthropy. Philanthropy in Indonesia in 2020, was 77.7% of the total funds distributed that came from Islamic philanthropy. Lampung Province is one of the provinces that has Islamic philanthropy in the good category and has a zakat potential of IDR. 5.3 billion reflects a good level of zakat literacy. This research aims to analyze the role of Islamic philanthropic literacy on economic growth in Lampung province. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with a sample from Lampung Province. The results of this research show that Islamic philanthropic literacy influences the increase in the collection of zakat funds in Lampung Province, where indirectly the increase in the collection of these funds increases the distribution of zakat funds in Lampung Province, where distribution of these funds is proven to have a positive influence on mustahik economic growth. So it can be concluded that indirectly Islamic philanthropy literacy influences the economic growth in Lampung Province.
Keywords: literacy, Islamic philanthropy, economic growth, Lampung
Management of Library Testing Electronic Digitalization in MAN Lampung
Authors: . Romlah , Amaliah Eni , Iqbal Rahmat
Published: April 2024

This research aims to learn about library management towards electronics digitalization in MAN Lampung which covers aspects of planning, organization, implementation, and supervision. It also aims to understand the obstacles that arise in the process of library management in the MAN Province of Lampung, and to know the efforts made to overcome the obstacle that arises in the management of libraries towards e-digitalization in MAN Lampung. The approach used in this study is qualitative descriptive. The subjects of the study are the head of the madrasah, library officers, teachers, and students. The results of the research, that the management of the library of MAN Lampung did, includes: (1) planning for the procurement of books every year. (2) organization of the library of MAN Lampung I is in the Wakamad humans, MAN Lampung II is under the Wakamad curriculum, and Man Lampung III is under the head of the madrasah (3) implementation includes the provision, processing, service, and construction (4) supervision was carried out by the head of the Madrasah. The obstacles were related to a lack of library facilities and student lacking reading interest. Efforts are being made to add to the reading space and to give students a duty in the library.
Keywords: library management, E-digitalization
Improving Library Services: From Information Services to Knowledge Services
Authors: . Suwardi
Published: April 2024

Digital natives and the alpha-beta generation have different behavior from previous generations when it comes to searching for information. They are more likely to use gadgets in every activity of searching, processing, and sharing information/knowledge. This has implications for how libraries serve them. The importance of appropriate services for digital natives and the alpha-beta generation is because they are the nation’s assets in the future. The SECI model describes how knowledge is disseminated from, by, for, and/or to individuals in an organizational environment. The use of the latest web technology in libraries will further dynamize the organization of knowledge in an institution. This text is in the form of an idea prepared based on a literature review with a qualitative approach, describing how to improve library services from information services to knowledge services. Traditional library services only provide information as desired by the library without any analysis or abstracts beyond the data/information in question. The combination of understanding of ontology, semantics, and SECI models encourages an increase in higher service levels from information services to knowledge services. Knowledge services are developed from a combination of various data/information formats on the same subject linked to each other through multimedia visualization so that users get solutions/knowledge to the problems they are looking for. The development of knowledge services requires several related things, namely: technology architecture design, content, human resources, and future development.
Keywords: information services, knowledge management, knowledge services, library
Implementation of the School Literacy Movement (GLS) for Students of Junior High School (SMP) Al-Azhar 3 Bandar Lampung
Authors: Cahyani Putri Mutiara , Reni Azrina RA Okta , Amaliah Eni
Published: April 2024

School literacy in the context of the School Literacy Movement (GLS) is the ability to access, understand, and use things intelligently through various activities including reading, viewing, listening, writing, and speaking. This research aims to find out and describe how the School Literacy Movement (GLS) is implemented among students and the obstacles they face. In this research, the researcher chose SMP Al-Azhar 3 Bandar Lampung as the place for carrying out the research. This research is descriptive qualitative research, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation, and the researcher uses data analysis in the form of source triangulation. Based on the results of this research, it was found that the implementation of the school literacy movement (GLS) at SMP Al-Azhar 3 Bandar Lampung has fulfilled three stages of the chool literacy movement (GLS), namely habituation, development, and learning based on the school literacy movement guidelines in junior high school, which was determined by the Directorate General of Primary and Secondary Education, Ministry of Education and Culture in 2016. Activities at the familiarization stage include opening class (Tadarus Al-Qur’an), daily reading journals, class library media, moving book media, literacy-themed poster media, creating a text-rich environment, alumni donating books to the library, and activities for selecting reading books. The development stage includes opening class (tadarus Al-Qur’an), vocabulary game activities, BBQ activities (Bina Baca Qur’an), tasmi’ activities, activities responding to reading results, and independent reading hours. The learning stage includes opening class (Tadarus Al-Qur’an), vocabulary games, activities responding to reading results, and reading challenge activities. The obstacles faced in implementing the School Literacy Movement (GLS) at SMP Al-Azhar 3 Bandar Lampung include general obstacles and specific obstacles. The general obstacles consist of a lack of literacy-themed collections and inadequate library facilities. This results in a lack of interest in reading in the library, while special obstacles appear in moving book activities. This is due to the lack of supervision carried out by library staff, whose number is still minimal.
Keywords: implementation, obstacles, school literacy movement (GLS), student
Building Community Literacy to Increase the Use of Assets Through the Mosque Library
Authors: M Nasir Irfan
Published: April 2024

Literacy is a person’s ability to search for information needed to solve current life problems. By increasing public literacy, it is hoped that they will be able to manage this beautiful natural gift for broad benefits, not only for humans but also for other God’s creatures. The task of increasing literacy is not the task of just a group of people or librarians, but the task of everyone. This research only focuses on the utilization of assets in the form of buildings and land that are not utilized properly. The research method used is a qualitative phenomenological research method. This research aims to attempt to build awareness, especially among Muslims, through religious literacy in mosque libraries to increase creativity and productivity. The theory used is John Stuart Mill’s theory of utilitarianism. The results of the author’s findings include that there are still many mosques that do not have libraries, mosques have not been optimal in building community literacy, and there are still many assets, both in the form of buildings that are left without use.
Keywords: literacy, assets, mosque library
Feminicidios y movimientos feministas en las tres principales zonas urbanas de México: revisión inicial desde un enfoque territorial
Authors: Sánchez Luna Paula Eloisa
Published: April 2024

El presente ensayo expone algunas reflexiones acerca de la influencia de las zonas metropolitanas en el incremento de la violencia de género en México, específicamente en el aumento de los feminicidios, y la proliferación de movimientos sociales feministas en los últimos años como consecuencia de lo anterior. La finalidad es sembrar la semilla para la exploración más profunda de este campo de estudio, que ahonde en la relación del territorio con los problemas y movimientos sociales.
Stationary Flow of Incompressible Viscous Fluid Through a Two-Dimensional Branched Channel
Authors: Shiryaeva Elena V. , Shokareva Alina S. , Sibil Valentina P.
Published: April 2024

The results of a numerical experiment for the problem of an incompressible viscous fluid stationary flow through a branched planar (two-dimensional) channel are presented. The region in which the flow occurs simulates either blood vessels or a river delta. The finite element method and a modification of the penalty method, as well as the splitting method, are used for calculations. The implementation of the calculation algorithm is using with the help the package FreeFem++. The main goal, in addition, of course, to study the properties and structure of the stationary flow, is to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed modification of the penalty method. It is assumed that the region has one input boundary section through which the liquid flows into the region, and several (five) boundary sections through which the liquid flows out of the region. The remaining sections of the region boundary are considered impermeable to liquid. The boundary condition corresponding to the Poiseuille flow in a plane rectilinear channel is set at the input section. Three types of boundary conditions are considered on the output boundary secctions. 1. The boundary conditions correspond to the conditions of conservation of motion of luid particles i. e. the material derivative of the velocity is zero. 2. The boundary conditions correspond to the setting of the flow velocity. 3. The boundary conditions correspond to the setting of the same pressure. The stationary solution is constructed by the relaxation method. In fact, a non-stationary problem is solved over a sufficiently large time interval. As an initial condition for a non-stationary problem, a flow is chosen that is a Poiseuille flow in some region near the input boundary. The dependence of the convergence rate of the relaxation method on the initial data is investigated. It is found that the Poiseuille flow, given at the input section of the boundary of the region, induces similar Poiseuille flows at the output boundaries sections of the region in all these cases of boundary conditions. For a region with five sections of the output boundaries for some configuration of the region, the presence of stationary vortex flows (‘maelstorm’) is found.
Funkcjonowanie newsów w przekazie telewizyjnym
Authors: Grzegorzewski Krzysztof
Published: April 2024

Tekst jest poświęcony charakterystyce newsów we współczesnych programach telewizyjnych, takich jak wiadomości i programy w całodobowych stacjach informacyjnych (np. TVN24). Autor proponuje definicję newsa oraz podejmuje próbę scharakteryzowania sposobu jego funkcjonowania w polskich warunkach, ilustrując tezy przykładami. Możliwie pełna charakterystyka newsa (uwzględniając takie problemy, jak treść czy najważniejsze cechy charakterystyczne) umożliwia pozycjonowanie i klasyfikowanie wydarzeń oraz analizę wiadomości w polskich mediach.
Programowanie muzyki w radiowych stacjach mainstreamowych (z uwzględnieniem formatu CHR)
Authors: Skrzypkowski Krzysztof
Published: April 2024

Autor opisał zagadnienie programowania muzycznego stacji mainstreamowych (w oparciu o format CHR). Zdefiniował najpopularniejsze formaty radiowe, przybliżył ich historię, wspomniał o podstawowych mechanizmach, o których muszą pamiętać wszyscy programiści muzyczni.
Evaluating the Soil Quality Indicators in Various Yield Zones of Pulses in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Saliha B. Bhakiyathu , Indrani R. , Anuratha A. , Rajammal T. Sherene Jenita , Hussainy A.H. Syed , Murugaragavan R.
Published: April 2024

Background: In recent years, there is growing demand for pulses in Tamil Nadu and the government has implemented various schemes and programmes to promote cultivation. However, the evaluation and categorization of soils for pulse production is crucial in determining the suitability of land for pulse cultivation and offer improvement through the adoption of improved crop management practices. Methods: A systematic soil quality assessment survey was taken up during 2020-2022 in the major pulse growing blocks of Virudhunagar district viz., Sattur, Aruppukottai and Thiruchuli based on past ten years yield data and it was classified into three categories viz., low yielding ( less than 400 kg ha-1), medium (400 to 700 kg ha-1) and high yielding ( greater than 700 kg ha-1) categories. Three hundred samples were collected from these zones. Results: The positive effects of soil physical, chemical, and biological qualities on the yield of pulse crops were justified through the yield data of the high yielding zone which ranged from 769 to 989 kg ha-1 with an average pulse yield of 880 kg ha-1. This may be attributed to more favourable soil physical environment in terms of soil texture (sandy clay loam), higher mean percentage of water stable aggregates (51%) and a favourable pH of 7.52. These parameters coupled with lower bulk density (1.23 Mgm-3), optimum infiltration rate (1.76 cm hr-1) and maximum mean organic carbon status (1.38 mg kg-1) contributed to higher range of soil cation exchange capacity (28.7 to 47.2 cmol p+ kg-1). In addition, the presence of avilable nitrogen and phosphorus, potassium, sulphur and availability of mean micronutrient contents viz., DTPA iron and DTPA zinc resulted in better quality of these soils contributing to maximum pulse productivity in this zone. Soil respiration rate with mean respiration rate of 4.48 mg CO2 kg-1 d-1 in high yield category compared to that of 2.34 mg CO2 kg-1 d-1 in low yield category, which is well correlated with better soil organic matter content in the former than the latter group of soil. Therefore, this study formulates a clear understanding of the variations in soil quality parameters for adopting efficient nutrient management practices towards obtaining maximum productivity of pulse crops.
Methodology for determining local speed losses of freight trains within the boundaries of the railway
Authors: Marinin Sergey
Published: April 2024

Purpose: to develop a methodology for estimating the total losses of the local speed of freight trains, which, unlike existing methods based on calculating losses caused by the influence of individual operational factors, will be based on the use of statistical data, and take into account the entire range of operational factors that influence the implementation of the indicator under consideration. Methods: formation of a statistical database of railway operational parameters and conducting research on its basis using the tools of probability theory and mathematical statistics: assessing the distribution of the quantities under consideration, correlation and regression analysis. Results: it was established that 75 % of the variability in the local speed of freight trains is explained by changes in the size of the operating fleet of freight cars. Based on this, a methodology has been developed for estimating losses in the local speed of freight trains through the size of the working fleet of freight cars on the railway. A graphical and analytical method for determining these losses is proposed. Practical significance: it is shown that the developed methodology, in contrast to existing ones, makes it possible to more accurately estimate the loss of local speed of freight trains. Its use makes it possible to plan and analyze the implementation of the local speed of freight trains, taking into account the evolving operational work on the railway.
Construction of short-term forecast of the number of railcars at the stations and non-public routes. Results and analysis
Authors: Lamehov Vladimir , Korovyakovskiy Evgeny
Published: April 2024

Objective: collect raw data for building predictive models. Analyze the initial data, identify data outliers and outliers, divide the data into time intervals, calculate correlation coefficients, partial autocorrelation, cross-correlation, analyze the trend and seasonality of the obtained time series. Using autoregressive models, machine learning models, neuro-fuzzy models to build forecasts of time series and determine the quality of the obtained forecasts. Methods: point density, autocorrelation, partial autocorrelation, cross-correlation, Foster-Stewart test, Dickey-Fuller test, ARMA, MLP, Encoder-Decoder LTSM, TSK, Fuzzy-Partitions, SCRG, Transformers. Results: we obtained estimates of the prediction accuracy of the selected models, compared the results of the predictive models trained on different samples of initial data. Conclusions are made about the efficiency and methods of building predictive models. Practical significance: the

significance of building accurate predictive models for the key quantitative indicators of stations and nonpublic routes operation is shown. The factors influencing the accuracy of the obtained forecasts are analyzed.
Use of numerical modeling in analysis of aeroelastic interaction of rolling stock with tunnel constructions
Authors: Bogdanov Nikita , Vatulin Yan , Vorob'ev Aleksandr , Sotnikov Kirill
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the work: study of the formation of a complex air structure under conditions of rolling stock movement along extended underground structures using numerical modeling methods. Methods: an analysis of the influence of aerodynamic factors on rolling stock, passengers and railway infrastructure was carried out based on the finite element and volume method. The reasons for the occurrence of a compacted air zone, which appears in front of the head car of the train and exerts significant resistance to the movement of the train using the “Frozen Rotor” method, have been investigated. The indicators of energy efficiency and safety of the process of freight and passenger transportation are analyzed, taking into account the processes of aerodynamic interaction of moving rolling stock and artificial tunnel-type structures. Results: using numerical modeling and the use of the “Frozen Rotor” method, it was possible to obtain a qualitative picture of the distribution of transverse vortex air flows resulting from the occurrence of viscous friction. Regularities were discovered in the changes in the dynamics of pressure and speed of air masses on the surface of the head fairing when a train enters a tunnel. The fact of the negative impact of zones of high and low pressure, as well as their sharp drop, on the locomotive crew and passengers has been established. Practical significance: the possibility of conducting research in the field of aerodynamics of railway transport using modern numerical modeling methods is shown. This topic is very relevant in the field of designing high-speed rolling stock.
Application of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: The Need for More Interpretable Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Tavares Jorge
Published: April 2024

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Gender Dysphoria: Concepts, Diagnosis and Clinical Management
Authors: Alves Rodrigues Carolina , Marguilho Miriam , Ferreira Bárbara , Nascimento Sandra , Nascimento Miguel , Cardoso Sónia , Silva Mariana , Pablo Ana Cristina , Soares Catarina , Fernandes Carlos , Gonçalves Marco
Published: April 2024

Gender dysphoria is defined as a condition characterized by mental suffering associated with the incongruence between one’s experienced gender and their birth-assigned sex. Gender as a construct and gender dysphoria as a condition in need of multidisciplinary intervention have developed as swiftly as their visibility in society, making it mandatory to promote the literacy and education of all healthcare professionals in this area. This article aims to review information based on scientific evidence on people with gender dysphoria and its clinical approach, while contributing to a safe, inclusive, and non-discriminatory practice of healthcare.
Silent Threat: Ascending Aortic Dissection Triggering Congestive Heart Failure in A Young Indonesian Woman Suspected of Marfan Syndrome – A Case Report
Authors: Rasti Shinta Dewi , Juslim Richardus Rukma , Hartono Febryanti
Published: April 2024

Highlights:
1. Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm is not frequently discussed. However, this study analyzed it and pointed out how life-threatening a disease with silent nature could be.
2. It shows how screening for patient needed to be conducted thoroughly to ensure there is no potential threat left undiagnosed.
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Background: A considerable number of thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAAs) remain unidentified or misdiagnosed owing to the silent nature of the disease and the lack of a screening program. The diagnostic process is frequently intricate, leading to potentially catastrophic outcomes.
Case presentation: A 32-year-old woman presented with shortness of breath and swelling in both legs, resembling symptoms of heart failure. Despite the absence of known cardiovascular risk factors, echocardiography unveiled a critical condition; painless ascending aortic aneurysm with dissection, posing a life-threatening risk.
Conclusion: Initially, the patient's susceptibility to the disease was not readily apparent. Interestingly, aortic dissection patients presenting with heart failure symptoms were less inclined to experience chest pain compared to those without such symptoms. This disparity might triple the time required for diagnosis and elevate mortality risk to 33%. Thus, this case report aims to increase awareness in the medical community about rare and subtle cases that might be overlooked or misdiagnosed due to atypical presentations.
The Correlation Of Unsafe Action And Unsafe Condition On Work Accident Among Nurses At Dr Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital Makassar
Authors: Pasambo Rindi Andika Yanti , Hesti Hesti , Alim Andi , Gafur Abdul
Published: April 2024

Nurses working in hospital settings face a heightened susceptibility to work-related accidents, which primarily stem from two underlying factors: unsafe behaviour and hazardous conditions. Work accident data at Dr Tadjuddin Chalid, there are 12 reported cases of work accidents in 2021. The objective of this study was to establish the correlation between unsafe actions, unsafe conditions, and the frequency of work accidents among nurses at Dr Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar Hospital. The research methodology employed for this investigation was observational, adopting a cross-sectional approach. The targeted population encompassed 205 individuals, with a final sample size of 136 nurses being involved in this research endeavour. The sample is taken using a simple random sampling method. Respondent data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test to see the relationship between independent variables, namely unsafe actions (perceptions, work experience, work stress, work shifts and supervision) and unsafe conditions (work environment, tools/materials and dangerous unsafe environment) with the occurrence of work accidents. The findings indicated a notable correlation between unsafe behaviour and work accidents (p-value = 0.001), alongside a significant relationship between unsafe conditions and work accidents (p-value = 0.007). In summation, it can be concluded that both unsafe behaviour and unsafe conditions are connected to the incidence of work accidents at Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar Hospital. It is recommended that the hospital emphasizes enhancing the work environment's conditions and elevating the quality of training and supervision. These measures are essential for mitigating the prevalence of work accidents among nurses.
Sejarah Islamisasi dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kebudayaan Masyarakat Jambi
Authors: Sintya Dinda , Sinurat Junita Yosephine
Published: April 2024

The Islamization process that occurred in Jambi coincided with the growth and development of the Islamic kingdom of Jambi around the 15th century AD. This article explains the history of Islamization which has had an influence on the culture of the Jambi people to this day. The method used in this research is a historical research method which is divided into four parts, namely Heuristics, Source Criticism, Interpretation and Historiography. The entry of Islam into the Jambi community was brought by adherents of the Islamic faith who came from Arab ethnicity, through trade that passed through waterways by sailing along the Batanghari river. The Islamization process in Jambi has had a big influence on the cultural development of the local community. The influence of Islamization on culture in Jambi can be seen from religious ceremonies commemorating Islamic holidays, marriage practices, art, social systems and architectural styles.
Mencengkeram Indonesia: Pengaruh Amerika Serikat Terhadap Kebijakan IMF Masa Krisis Ekonomi 1997-1998
Authors: Santoso Fajar
Published: April 2024

Indonesia has a rich and intricate history, with one notable period being the 1997-1998 economic crisis. Originating from Thailand, the economic crisis spread to neighboring countries, including Indonesia. Despite seeking assistance from the IMF to mitigate the crisis, Indonesia struggled to revive its economy. This article seeks to address the role of the United States in IMF policies during the 1997-1998 economic crisis in Indonesia. This research tackles the following key questions: (1) What were the socio-economic and political conditions of Indonesia during the 1997-1998 crisis? (2) How did the United States respond to Indonesia's conditions during the crisis? (3) What influence did the United States wield over IMF policies in dealing with Indonesia's economic crisis in 1997-1998? This study employs historical research methods, including topic selection, heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The findings reveal several significant points. Firstly, the depreciation of the rupiah against the dollar led to price hikes in basic commodities, widespread layoffs, and social unrest, ultimately resulting in Soeharto's resignation as president on May 21, 1998. Secondly, the United States responded to Indonesia's economic and political conditions due to perceived deviations from democratic principles, human rights violations, and its interest in safeguarding American investment projects in Indonesia. Thirdly, the United States pressured Indonesia to accept IMF conditions and abstain from implementing the CBS system. Soeharto's resignation as president was also influenced by the United States, leveraging human rights issues and the promotion of democratic values.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Infografis Statis Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam Mata Pelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Zulkifli Mukaffi , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Prawitasari Melisa
Published: April 2024

This research is motivated by problems in learning activities in History subjects, namely the lack of use of learning media amidst developments in technology and information. Learning media is something that is used to convey messages in the form of learning materials. An example of learning media that can be used is static infographic media. Static infographic media is media that synergizes data, text and images in the form of simple media aimed at readers. The use of text and images in static infographic media can make it easier for students to absorb the information contained in the media so that the use of static infographic media can influence student learning outcomes. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of using static infographic media on student learning result in the History subject class XI IPS at SMA Negeri 1 Martapura. In this research, quantitative method choosen as research method with Quasi Experiment model. Purposive sampling technique choosen as sampling technique in this research. The instruments used in this research are test instruments in the form of multiple choice questions to measure student learning results and non-test instruments in the form of student response questionnaires, media expert validation questionnaires and material expert validation questionnaires. The research results showed (1) the learning outcomes of experimental class students in the history of the Renaissance and Church Reformation subjects were higher than those of the control class, with an average score for the control class of 75.41 and the experimental class of 85.57. (2) based on data analysis of post-test values using the t-test, with the results of a significance value of Sig. (2-tailed) obtained is 0.000 < 0.050, meaning that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. This shows that there is an influence of the use of static infographic media on the learning outcomes of class XI IPS students. The conclusion from the research results is that there is an influence of the use of static infographic media on learning outcomes. This is shown by the difference in post-test scores for the experimental class and the control class. The post-test score in the experimental class was higher than the post-test score in the control class.
Perkembangan Pembuatan Perahu Sandeq Nelayan Suku Mandar Di Desa Pulau Kerasian, Kecamatan Pulau Laut Kepulauan, Kabupaten Kotabaru Tahun 1990-2012
Authors: Bahri Alim , Anis Mohamad Zaenal Arifin , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin
Published: April 2024

The Mandar ethnic group is the only maritime tribe in the Archipelago that geographically faces the sea directly. For the Mandar people, boats are crucial to their way of life, serving not only as a means of transportation but also as their livelihood source. The motorization of traditional sandeq boats among Mandar fishermen in Kotabaru Regency began in the 1990s. The development of motorized fishing boats in fishing villages in Kotabaru Regency is an intriguing subject of study. The research method employed in this study is historical research. In this method, the author applies systematic rules to gather data. Historical research involves four integral steps: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the development of motorized sandeq boats among Mandar fishermen in Pula Kerasian Village from 1980 to 1989, in general, did not involve motorized boats. This was because the fishermen in Kotabaru Regency had not yet been influenced by motorization during that period. However, in the 1990s, there was an increase in the use of motorized boats among fishermen in Kotabaru Regency due to the influence of motorization. From 2000 to 2010, there was a significant surge in the use of motorized boats, which was a direct impact of motorization. Fishermen in Kotabaru Regency preferred motor engines for sea travel for various reasons, such as their effectiveness compared to sailboats, which depend on wind propulsion.
New Estimates of the Potential Schrödinger Equation
Authors: Durmagambetov Asset
Published: April 2024

We show how the Poincar\'e--Riemann--Hilbert boundary-value problem enables us to construct effective estimates of the potential in the Schr\"odinger equation. The apparatus of the three-dimensional inverse problem of quantum scattering theory is developed for this. It is shown that the unitary scattering operator can be studied as a solution of the Poincar\'e--Riemann--Hilbert boundary-value problem. This allows us to go on to study the potential in the Schr\"odinger equation
Sensors and Sensing Devices Utilizing Electrorheological Fluids and Magnetorheological Materials – a Review
Authors: Park Yu-Jin , Choi Seung-Bok
Published: April 2024

This paper comprehensively reviews sensors and sensing devices developed or/and proposed so far utilizing two smart materials: electrorheological fluids (ERFs) and magnetorheological materials (MRMs) whose rheological characteristics such as stiffness and damping can be controlled by external stimuli, an electrical voltage for ERFs and a magnetic field for MRMs, respectively. In this review article, the MRMs are classified into magnetorheological fluid (MRF), magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) and magnetorheological plastomer (MRP). To easily understand the history of sensing research using the two smart materials, the order of this review article is organized in a chronological manner of ERF sensors, MRF sensors, MRE sensors and MRP sensors. Among many sensors fabricated from each smart material, one or two sensors or sensing devices are adopted to discuss on the sensing configuration, working principle and specifications such as accuracy and sensitivity. Some sensors adopted in this article include force sensor, tactile device, strain sensor, wearable bending sensor, magnetometer, display device and flux measurement sensor. After briefly describing what have been reviewed in a conclusion, several challenging future works, which should be done for practical applications as sensors or sensing devices, are remarked in terms of new technologies such as artificial intelligence neural network in which several parameters affecting the sensor signals can be precisely tuned or controlled. It is sure that this review article is very helpful to make creative sensors using not only the proposed smart materials but also several different types of smart materials including shape memory alloys and active polymers.