bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chamaemelum nobile: una revisión de usos tradicionales, fitoquímica y farmacología
Authors: Morillas-Cruz Anghi Yosimar , Miranda-Huaman Marlon Jamir , Moreno-Agustin Evelyn Maricarmen , Ganoza-Yupanqui Mayar Luis
Published: May 2023

Objetivo. Recopilar información científica de la Chamaemelum nobile referida a sus usos tradicionales, composición fitoquímica y actividades farmacológicas. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó una revisión que abarco publicaciones desde el año 1986 hasta 2022. Se obtuvieron 40 documentos, entre los que se encontraron 22 artículos, 9 tesis, 5 libros y 2 revisiones. Resultados. Chamaemelum nobile tradicionalmente es usada en el tratamiento de inflamaciones, dolores menstruales y problemas gastrointestinales. Se reporta que contiene aceites esenciales constituidos por terpenoides, como α-bisabol y sus óxidos (A y B), el chamazuleno, lactonas, dos cumarinas y cuatro flavonoides, de los cuales la apigenina es la molécula principal, encargada de las principales actividades farmacológicas, entre ellas la actividad antiinflamatoria. Conclusiones. Los terpenoides de la Chamaemelum nobile, α-bisabol, sus óxidos (A y B) y el chamazuleno presentan actividad antiinflamatoria. Así también, de sus cuatro flavonoides, la apigenina es la principal molécula, encargada de los efectos antiespasmódicos y otros, que junto con los demás compuestos fitoquímicos dan lugar a la variedad de actividades farmacológicas asociadas a esta planta.
Risk Factors for Return Visits to the Pediatric Emergency Department: Systematic Search and Review
Authors: El Tawil Chady , Chedid Imane , Bergeron Amy , Gagnon Isabelle , Greenstone Ilana
Published: May 2023

Objectives Return visits (RVs) to the emergency department (ED) has always been a major concern. RVs to the emergency department are a big burden on the healthcare system as its cost is higher than the cost of the initial visit. This review was performed to identify factors associated with risk of RVs to the pediatric ED. Methods and Analysis An investigator searched Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library and Web of Science. Studies were identified by using MeSH and keywords and included RVs to the pediatric ED up to 1 year a primary outcome. All studies were screened by two independent reviewers for eligibility and in case of disagreement, a meeting was held to discuss the problematic studies and a consensus was achieved. Results The search identified 539 reports from which 28 articles were included. Data was then extracted from the included studies according to a preset format. The exposures were grouped in 3 different groups: very probable, possible, and less likely. As a result, young age, language barrier and high acuity were identified as very probable risk factors. Having a public insurance or with low income, patients with comorbidities and patients who had multiple previous ED visits were found to be possible risk factors for return visits. Conclusion Young age, high acuity and language barrier among others are risk factors for return visits to the pediatric ED. Physicians should be aware of these factors and have a low threshold for admission or a good discharge plan for patients with one or more factors.
Taxation of Exchange Rate Differences as a Measure of Anti-Crisis Financial Support for Enterprises in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Burdelova T.N.
Published: May 2023

The subject of the study is financial support for business through amendments to the rules for taxation of exchange rate differences on foreign exchange obligations and foreign exchange claims in the Russian Federation. The purpose of the work is to identify the impact of changes in the rules of taxation of exchange rate differences on foreign exchange obligations and foreign exchange claims in the Russian Federation in 2022 and for the period 2023–2024 on the tax liabilities of companies. It is established that the new procedure for the taxation of exchange differences, introduced by Federal Law No. 67-FZ of 26.03.2022 and clarified by Federal Law No. 523-FZ of 19.12.2022, differs significantly from the unchanged accounting procedure. The ambiguous influence of the new order of taxation of exchange differences on certain categories of taxpayers, whose tax liabilities may increase significantly, has been revealed. The circumstances under which the taxpayer's position may worsen as a result of the new procedure for taxation of exchange differences have been established. Insufficiently elaborated norms of the new procedure for taxation of exchange differences have been established (novation of foreign exchange obligations and claims, revision of accounting systems, transfer of losses from exchange differences to future tax periods). The article concludes that it is necessary to significantly refine the legislation regarding the rules of taxation of exchange differences for the period 2023-2024.
Risk-Oriented Approach to State Control over the Taxation of Profit of Or-ganizations Based on the Delphi Method
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Kritsky V.I.
Published: May 2023

The relevance of the article is due to the fact that the collection of corporate in-come tax is a source of tax risks, consisting in the failure to fill the revenue base of the budget, which threatens the real sovereignty of the state, expressed in independence in foreign affairs and the supremacy of state power in regulat-ing domestic policy, especially in the conditions of economic sanctions against the Russian Federation. The subject of the study is the mechanism for managing the tax risks of the state on corporate income tax through the use of the Delphi method. The objectives of the work are to develop and implement a risk—based approach to state con-trol over the collection of corporate income tax. The results of a study are pre-sented, during which experts in the field of taxation assessed in four rounds the most characteristic violations of the legislation of the Russian Federation on corporate income tax based on the probability of risk occurrence and the de-gree of its impact on the timely and full transfer of tax to the budget. Based on the data obtained, a "traffic light" of risks of typical violations of the legisla-tion of the Russian Federation on corporate income tax was developed for the first time, demonstrating the degree of their influence and the probability of occurrence. Proposals have been formed to improve the regulatory and legal regulation of corporate income tax and tax risk management in the Russian Federation. The conclusion is made about the need for the widespread introduc-tion of a risk-based approach to state control over the collection of corporate income tax based on the Delphi method.
The Problem of Technological Sovereignty and the New Mission of the Central Scientific Department of Russia
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Balatsky E.V. , Ekimova N.A. ,   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2023

The subject of the study is the new mission of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, required to ensure the technological sovereignty of the national economy during the period of the Russia—West power confrontation. The purpose of the article is to develop and substantiate methodological principles for the formation of a new mission of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia more adequate to the current circumstances, consisting in ensuring and reproducing Russia's technological sovereignty in strategic areas of economic development through effective coordination and development of key elements of the national innovation system (science, production, education) through the expansion of the authority and functionality of the department, including the creation of new structural divisions. The shortcomings of the previous regulatory doctrine of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, expressed in the separation of higher education from the needs of the domestic economy, are revealed. The difference in the concepts of local and global client-centricity is shown. Three enlarged strategic areas of activity of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia are considered: personnel training, generation of innovations and implementation of innovations. The goals of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia for 2023-2024 are presented in a modern interpretation. The article concludes that the new mission of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia should be based on compliance with the principle of global client–centricity, according to an expanded interpretation of which the entire policy of the department is aimed at meeting the real needs of specific participants in the national innovation system - knowledge-intensive enterprises, universities, research organizations and the population.
Changes in human potential in Russia until 2050 under the influence of the transformation of the age structure of the population
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Economics,  Moscow, Russia, Arkhangelsky V.N.
Published: May 2023

The subject of the study is the projected changes in the age composition of the population as a factor of the prospective dynamics of the components of human potential. The purpose of the work is to assess the upcoming shifts in the age composition of the Russian population for the period up to 2050 and related changes in the health status of the population and the proportion of people with higher education as components of human potential. The article presents the results of the forecast calculation of the age population of Russia for the period up to 2050. As a result of the study, it was found out that a significant increase in the proportion of the elderly population is expected, a decrease in the proportion of people of working age and an even greater decrease in the proportion of the population under the age of 20. An assessment of possible changes in the health status of the population (according to self-assessment) in connection with the upcoming aging of the population is given. It is concluded that taking into account generational changes in the proportion of people with higher education, combined with upcoming shifts in the age structure of the population, indicate a likely significant increase in this indicator in the population of Russia in the next 30 years.
Ways to Improve the Quality of Life of the Population as a Factor of Human Potential with Limited Financial Resources of the State
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Chernov A.Yu.
Published: May 2023

The subject of the study is individual elements of the financial mechanism of social support of the population. The purpose of the work is to establish ways to improve the quality of life of the population as a factor of human potential. The non-identity of the concepts of the level and quality of life of the population is revealed by bringing the indices of their measurement. The indicators of the quality of life assessment, including the human development index and its components, are considered. The role of the quality of life assessment indicator in inter-budgetary relations is demonstrated. The necessity of taking into account the improvement of the human development index and the birth rate in order to allocate additional transfers of funds to the regions that have achieved an improvement in these indicators is substantiated. Low-cost measures to increase the life expectancy of the population are highlighted. First of all, it is the promotion of a healthy lifestyle by changing the taxation of food; more active use of electronic databases of the population to assess the quality of treatment; the impact of lifestyle on its duration. The modern education system is critically comprehended. Alternative less costly and more effective educational models are proposed to improve the quality of human potential. In order to improve the living standards of the poor part of the population, it is proposed to pay more attention at the state and regional levels to family enterprises that do not use the labor of employees, with the provision of tax and registration benefits to them. The expediency of the development of natural forms of assistance to the most disadvantaged segments of the population in return for the allocation of sums of money is proved. The conclusion is made about the need to reform the modern high-cost system of stimulating fertility and its reorientation to large families (with three or more children).
Development of the Russian Payment System in the Conditions of Digitalization of the World Economy
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Sakharov D.M.
Published: May 2023

The subject of the study is the national payment system of Russia in the context of accelerating the processes of digitalization of the world economy. The purpose of the work is to identify the key areas of development of the national payment system. The article states the importance of expanding the capabilities of the Mir payment system in the direction of the development of P2P settlement mechanisms and Internet payments. The possibilities of using the payment system for the development of trade and economic cooperation with friendly countries have been identified, consisting in the formation of a single payment space of the EAEU, expanding the practice of connecting foreign banks to the payment system of the Bank of Russia, as well as increasing the volume of cooperation between state development institutions of the EAEU and SCO countries. The need to create favorable conditions for the work of Russian economic entities in the financial markets of friendly countries has been established. The prospects of issuing the digital ruble of the payment system are evaluated, its importance for increasing the innovative potential of the national payment system is emphasized. It is determined that the digitalization of payment systems can be considered as an additional factor in improving the quality of life, increasing consumer welfare and increasing human capital. The conclusion is made about the expediency of developing a system of fast payments by improving the settlements of economic entities with public authorities.
RESGATE DOS SÍTIOS ARQUEOLÓGICOS TORRES 40/41 (ZEZINHO PAZ 3) E TORRES 60/61, PAROBÉ-RS
Authors: do Carmo Bezerra Almir , dos Santos Barros Correia Maria Fernanda , Leão Pinheiro Bastos Dantas Michelle , Sebastian Medeiros Saldanha Rafael , Christine Costa de Lima Rayanny , Bezerra Alves Rosangela
Published: May 2023

Os Sítios Arqueológicos Zezinho Paz 3 – Torres 40/41 e Torres 60/61, Parobé-RS, caracterizam-se por conter vestígios pré-coloniais e históricos. O primeiro apresenta as duas tipologias e o segundo apenas materiais pré-coloniais. As cerâmicas pré-coloniais e materiais líticos estão, possivelmente, relacionados à tradição Guarani e Taquara. Já na ocupação histórica foi identificada uma estrutura de alvenaria de pedra seca associada a vestígios como louça, metal e vidro. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi salvaguardar o patrimônio arqueológico identificados nesses sítios por meio do resgate, a fim de ampliar o conhecimento a respeito dos grupos que habitavam a região. A metodologia aplicada, contou com propecções de superficie e subsuperfície (abertura de tradagens) e escavações de unidades. A finalidade foi o resgate dos sítios identificados dentro da ADA, considerando as especificidades técnicas do empreendimento e o conhecimento arqueológico acerca da região. O resgate fundamentou-se nas escavações que expuseram as superfícies ocupadas pelos grupos pretéritos.
ESTILOS ARQUITETÔNICOS NO CEMITÉRIO DE SÃO JOÃO BATISTA NO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Glaucia Alves Barthel Stela
Published: May 2023

O Cemitério de São João Batista é um dos mais antigos cemitérios públicos do país. Abriga um acervo de arquitetura que abarca diferentes estilos, além de conjugá-los com obras de arte, como esculturas, vitrais, azulejos, relevos, letreiros e painéis. A partir de uma amostra aleatória, foram analisados vinte e cinco jazigos, nas categorias de Túmulos, Mausoléus-Capela e Mausoléus-Monumento, que contemplam quatro estilos arquitetônicos, identificados em ordem cronológica, a partir de meados do século XIX, quando o cemitério foi inaugurado, até meados do século XX: o Neoclássico, o Ecletismo, o Neocolonial e o Art Déco. O artigo enfoca a relação entre a posição que os indivíduos ocupavam, os seus status, expressos nas formas e nos estilos dos jazigos, marcando a paisagem e examina a passagem do tempo, através das técnicas construtivas empregadas, testemunhos de uma época e de modas e gostos passados.
Actividad física y el deterioro cognitivo en adultos mayores
Authors: Mamani Contreras Rossana Mirella , Roque Guerra Elizabeth , Colque Machacca Nayelly Merly , Solorzano Aparicio Mary Luz
Published: May 2023

El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la relación entre la actividad física con el deterioro cognitivo en adultos mayores; esta investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental, transversal, de tipo descriptivo y causal que llegó a evaluar a un total de 203 sujetos mediante el cuestionario de Pfeiffer (SPMSQ) y el cuestionario internacional de actividad física IPAQ. Con respecto a los resultados se encontró que, en la actividad física un 33.99% de los evaluados tienen actividad moderada, un 33% tiene actividad alta y un 21.67% tiene actividad baja; en el deterioro cognitivo un 71.43% no cuenta con deterioro, un 16.26% tiene un deterioro leve y un 12.32% tiene un deterioro moderado; en el análisis de regresión se determinó, a un nivel de confianza del 95%, que la actividad física se relaciona con el deterioro cognitivo (p=0.02, p<0.05). Finalmente, se llegó a la conclusión de que la actividad física si tiene relación con el deterioro cognitivo en los adultos mayores.
Gambaran Kesiapsiagaan Rumah Tangga dalam Mengantisipasi Penyakit Menular Pascabanjir di Kecamatan Pirak Timu Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Andria Wina , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Utariningsih Wheny
Published: May 2023

Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) melaporkan banjir menjadi bencana terbanyak dengan jumlah 788 peristiwa banjir hingga 15 September 2021. Sejak tahun 2018 hingga 2020 banjir adalah jenis bencana alam tertinggi di provinsi Aceh. Kabupaten Aceh Utara merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang sering dilanda bencana banjir yaitu sebanyak 29 kasus pada tahun 2019 hingga 2020. Setelah terjadinya banjir biasanya timbul beberapa agen penyakit seperti bakteri, virus, parasit dan bibit penyakit lainnya. Penyakit yang dapat timbul pascabanjir seperti gatal-gatal pada kulit, diare, leptospirosis dan Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kesiapsiagaan rumah tangga dalam mengantisipasi penyakit menular pascabanjir. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 96 responden. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan responden berusia dewasa (42,7%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (66,7%), bekerja (63,5%), berpendidikan SMA/SMK (39,6%) dan untuk nilai kesiapsiagaan sebagian besar kesiapsiagaan cukup (46,9%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang mempunyai kesiapsiagaan yang cukup adalah berjenis kelamin perempuan, berusia dewasa, bekerja, dan berpendidikan SMA.
Immune Trombocytopenia Purpura (ITP)
Authors: Suhaemi Suhaemi , Mauliza Mauliza
Published: May 2023

Immune thrombocytopenia adalah penyakit autoimun yang ditandai dengan rendahnya jumlah trombosit dan terjadi peningkatan risiko perdarahan. Perkiraan insiden adalah 100 kasus per 1 juta orang per tahun, dan sekitar setengah dari kasus-kasus ini terjadi pada anak-anak. Insidensi PTI kronis dewasa adalah 58-66 kasus baru per satu juta populasi pertahun (5,8-6,6 per 100.000) di Amerika dan serupa yang ditemukan di Inggris. Immune Trombocytopenia Purpura (ITP) kronik pada umumnya terjadi pada dewasa dengan median rata-rata usia 40-45 tahun. Pasien laki-laki usia 43 tahun datang ke IGD RSUD Cut Meutia dengan keluhan demam. Demam dirasakan sejak 7 hari sebelum masuk RS. Demam yang dirasakan naik turun. Kemudian pasien juga mengeluh nyeri pada punggungnya. Saat 2 hari sebelum masuk RS, pasien terjatuh dari sepeda motor. Satu hari setelah jatuh muncul memar yang luas pada punggung pasien. Riwayat batuk berdarah, muntah darah dan mimisan disangkal. BAB hitam tidak pernah dialami. Berdasarkan hasil anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang pasien didiagnosis Immune Trombocytopenia Purpura (ITP) dan direncanakan transfusi trombosit konsentrat.
STREET CHILD MANAGEMENT POLICY AT SOCIAL OFFICE OF MAKASSAR CITY, INDONESIA
Authors: Solong Aras , Rahman Mariati , Aras Dzulqarnain , Alim Andi
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the policies implemented by the government and to identify what factors are inhibiting and encouraging the government in carrying out policies to deal with the problem of street children in the city of Makassar. Research method the research conducted in this research is qualitative. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The reason for using qualitative is the experience of researchers where this method can be used to find and understand the meaning of a phenomenon that is sometimes difficult to understand. Descriptive qualitative research seeks to describe, record, analyze, and interpret current conditions. The results of this study are road-based coaching; The purpose of this service is to prevent street children in the category of children working on the street from falling into the trap of becoming criminals. Efforts are made for them to live decent lives. Community-based coaching; Social services for street children are focused on the community environment, based on where they live. This service involves all families and street children, as well as all members of the community. In this service, the aim is to prevent children from poor families who have a high risk of becoming street children. So that they don't have the opportunity to take to the streets and be sure to be returned to their families. Centre-based coaching; Children caught in raids will be recorded and then rehabilitated. This service aims to heal them from the physical, psychological, and social injuries they have experienced, after recovering from the influence of street children's lives, then they can return to their families. They are given guidance and facilities during their rehabilitation.
An Enterprise Data Privacy Governance Model: Security-Centric Multi-Model Data Anonymization
Authors: ŞAHİN Yağmur , DOGRU İbrahim
Published: May 2023

The increasing need for data privacy and the rising complexity of data environments necessitate robust data anonymization techniques to safeguard personal and sensitive information. A multi-model approach to data anonymization can strike an optimal balance between privacy protection and data utility, integrating techniques such as data masking, differential privacy, machine learning algorithms, blockchain technology, and data encryption. This article introduces a Security-Centric Enterprise Data Anonymization Governance Model, a structured framework for managing data privacy across healthcare, finance, and government industries. The model ensures adherence to best practices and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. The article addresses challenges in implementing data anonymization techniques, including maintaining data utility and preventing re-identification, by advocating for a multi-model approach that combines various technologies and methods. We suggest that by adopting this holistic approach, organizations can enhance their data protection measures and foster a culture of data privacy.
Air-Borne Particle Size Distribution of Wood Dust Emitted during Small Scale Forestry Operations
Authors: Biocca Marcello , Pochi Daniele , Gallo Pietro , Fanigliulo Roberto
Published: May 2023

Practices such as tree felling, pruning, logging and chipping wood can produce significant amount of wood particles that can be inhaled by agricultural and forestry workers, triggering an important risk to the health of workers. Especially finest fractions of dust, less than 4 µm in diameter (the respirable fraction) may cause respiratory and dermal diseases, until to the risk of developing nose and sinus adenocancer. The aim of this work was to assess the particle size distribution of wood dust produced during chainsaw operations. In two separate trials (July and December), wood logs of three different species (Eucalyptus sp., Pinus radiata and Quercus cerris) were employed in cutting tests. Two chainsaws, one electric powered by batteries and one endothermic, were employed. To characterize the particle size distribution, samplings were carried out with a dust particle counter placed in the area surrounding the tests’ site. Results showed that the dust was characterized by a major fraction of fine particles around 0.3 µm (72% of the particles from 0.3 to 10 µm). The chainsaw with endothermic engine produced more fine dust of the electric one. Obtained amounts of inhalable wood dust were very variable in values, however attention should be paid to the exposure to wood dust considering potential risks, especially in case of long times of exposure.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kelompok Tani melalui Pelatihan Budi Daya Porang di Desa Sugihwaras, Magetan, Jawa Timur
Authors: Hartoyo Adisti Permatasari Putri , Istomo Istomo , Rahaju Sri
Published: May 2023

The Subur farmer group is located in Sugihwaras Village, Maospati District, Magetan Regency, East Java which develops sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and teak (Tectona grandis) with a monoculture pattern. Monoculture cultivations produce a single income for farmers, hence other adaptive intolerant commodities and sites that generate alternative income are needed. One of them is Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume). The farmer group’s knowledge and skills related to porang cultivation are very limited. The aims of this activity were: 1) To train farmer groups related to porang cultivation planted with agroforestry patterns; 2) To analyze knowledge changes of farmer groups regarding porang cultivation; and 3) To evaluate the implementation of the training program. The results showed that training on porang cultivation and making agroforestry demonstration plots were able to increase the knowledge of the Subur farmer group. The pre-test score was 65,1 (55%) while the post-test was 88,6 (75%). Based on the evaluation of the assessment of training activities by farmers, as many as 74,3% of farmers stated that they strongly agreed that the porang cultivation training was very useful and suitable for their needs. In addition, the activity feasibility analysis showed that this training is categorized as very feasible to be implemented with a score of 94%. Porang cultivation training for the Subur farmer group was able to increase knowledge and the potential to earn additional income for the people of Sugihwaras Village, Magetan Regency, East Java.
Pelatihan Pembuatan MPASI dengan Memanfaatkan Aplikasi Baby Meal Planner pada Kader Posyandu di Babakan, Bogor Tengah
Authors: Rizkiriani Annisa , Rosyda Dianah  , Annisa Kartinawati
Published: May 2023

Babies must be given complementary food for ASI (MP ASI) when they are 6 months old, to be able to meet their energy and nutritional needs. However, there are still many mothers who do not have enough knowledge in making MP ASI. The purpose of this activity is to train posyandu cadres in making MP ASI by utilizing an Android Base Application, Baby Meal Planner (BMP). The activity was carried out on 5‒7 October 2021 in the Babakan Village, Central Bogor District, Bogor City. The activity participants totaled 13 posyandu cadres from 7 RWs in the Village. The activity consists of 3 stages. The first stage is training in the form of pretest activities, material presentation, discussion, posttest, and MPASI menu planning assignments, the second stage is assistance in the form of participant activities to re-teach the knowledge gained on the first day, to mothers of babies who are members of Posyandu, the third stage is evaluation in the form of competition activities processing MP ASI. After attending this training, there was an increase in knowledge of 30% and skills of 14% for posyandu cadres in making MP ASI using the BMP application.
Edukasi Internet Ramah Anak dan Keluarga pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Cibanteng, Jawa Barat
Authors: Riany Yulina Eva , Rahmawati Laeli , Farhan Muhammad , Napitupulu Princilya Anggraeni , Azzahra Devita Fatimah , Anggini Awanda Wira , Raditya Vincentius Yolanda Angger , Tobing Yolanda Dheva Lumban , Anastasya Setia , Evafroditus Yuniarta
Published: May 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed various social activities, including family life. Due to the implementation of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) within society, social activities have many limitations, including school activities that have been conducted through online learning. This condition leads to an increase in internet use among children. This community service activity aims to educate parents regarding strategies to guide their children in using the internet appropriately. This activity was carried out in Cibanteng Village, Ciampea District, Bogor, West Java, using a structured online socialization and discussion method among 59 parents with school-age children. Results indicated an increase in the participants' knowledge, particularly related to the benefits of the internet for children in learning. Participants' knowledge regarding appropriate strategies for assisting children in using the internet, monitoring strategies, and using the internet appropriately also increased after participating in structured socialization, which was conducted online. The results indicated the need to implement other programs on a larger scale for parents.
Pengenalan dan Pengendalian Hama Ulat Grayak Frugiperda (Spodoptera frugiperda) di Desa Bonjor, Kabupaten Rembang
Authors: Sartiami Dewi , Paryoto Paryoto , Albarki Hajrian Rizqi , Saputri Zulianah , Sari Kiki , Sa’adha Nur , Khalidah Nifa , Illiyin Sofi , Mu’allimah Za’immatul , Ianah Nailul
Published: May 2023

Indonesian farmers are now facing a new challenge of a recently emerging pest problem. Early in 2019, farmers in Indonesia were threaten by a massive attack of fall armyworm that caused severe damage to their corn crops. According to students of Thematic Student Study Service (KKN-T) 2021 assigned in Bonjor Village, Rembang Regency, fall armyworms have been making their presence known in that area. Farmers did not recognized fall armyworm before, but they had suspected a pest was the one causing damage to their crops. Introducing the fall armyworm to farmers and their management using natural enemies are the core purposes of this study. The study was carried out by conducting a pre-test on farmers in advance, webinar and training then proceeded with a post-test. The tests were run on 21 farmers in Bonjor Village, Rembang Regency. The majority of farmers in Bonjor have less than 5 years of farming experience, a farm less than 2 ha, and crop production below 5 tons/ha. All farmers claimed that their crops were damaged by UGF attacks. Farmers' knowledge of UGF before the training was only 5% while after the training increased to 43%. Farmers became more familiar with Spodoptera frugiperda pests and other pests. Farmers' understanding of egg groups is still low. Farmers know how to control armyworm frugiperda by utilizing parasitoids and the role of parasitoid roofs.
Pendampingan dan Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Kurban di Desa Kedung Umpal, Kecamatan Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Siagian Tetty Barunawati , Siagian Gary Yefta Herbeth
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this community service is to provide assistance in the slaughtering and handling of sacrificial animals during the Implementation of Emergency Restrictions on Community Activities (PPKM) against Ministry of Religion regulation No 17 of 2021. This community service uses a qualitative descriptive method obtained from observations, questionnaires and interviews with qurban officers in Kedung Umpal Village, Cibinong Sub District, Bogor Districts, West Java Province The results showed that the slaughter and handling of sacrificial animals in the village of Kedung Umpal Cibinong did not follow the rules issued by the ministry of religion No. 17 of 2021 regarding the procedures for slaughtering sacrificial animals during the emergency PPKM period, including the application of social distancing, health protocols and cleanliness of sacrificial officers and hygiene. tool. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the awareness of the officers handling and slaughtering sacrificial animals during the emergency PPKM period was still not aware of the rules set by the government.
The effect of Red LED Lights on Pot Catches in Penaah Waters, Lingga Riau Island
Authors: Saputra Riki , Mawardi Wazir , Riyanto Mochammad
Published: May 2023

Pot fisheries are one of the dominant activities of capture fisheries in the Penaah waters of Lingga, Riau Archipelago. This study aims to determine the effect of red LED lamp attractors on the fish catches of pots and identify the fish species. This study was conducted in the waters of Pena'ah Village, Senayang District, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands, using an experimental method. Data were collected from 18 pots for 18 days. There were three treatments, namely pot without using bait as a control, pot with red LEDs light, and pot with red LEDs light and bait, in which a total of six units of pots on each treatment. The pots caught 18 groupers during the study, of which nine individuals were captured by the pot with a red LED and bait, five individuals by the pot with a red LED pot, and four individuals without bait. The effectiveness analysis showed that the pot with red LED and bait was the highest (50%), the pot with red LED had a value of 28%, and the lowest was trapped without bait with an effectiveness value of 22%. The total catches of the pot based on the economic fish showed that adding a red LED attractor gave more types of catch than control. The red LED attractor is expected to be a solution to increase the effectiveness of the pot.
KAREKTERISTIK PERIKANAN MINI PURSE SEINE PELAGIS KECIL DI REMBANG, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Widiyastuti Heri , Noegroho Tegoeh , Pangaribuan Nurmala
Published: May 2023

Penurunan produksi perikanan purse seine di Laut Jawa memberikan peluang diciptakannya alat tangkap purse seine dengan spesifikasi yang lebih kecil. Alat tangkap tersebut disebut Mini Purse Seine (MPS) dengan hasil tangkapan dominan adalah ikan layang benggol. Ketersediaan informasi terbaru karakteristik MPS perlu dilakukan.  Penelitian dilakukan di sentra perikanan MPS Rembang yaitu TPI Tasik Agung dan TPI Sarang pada tahun 2019-2021. Kapal MPS terbuat dari kayu dengan bobot kapal antara <30 GT. Jaring MPS terbuat dari nilon memiliki panjang ±225-300 m. Komposisi hasil tangkapan >70% merupakan ikan pelagis kecil dengan jenis ikan layang benggol yang dominan tertangkap. Laju tangkap mengalami penurunan dari 6,3 ton/trip di tahun 2019, menurun menjadi 5,44 ton/trip di tahun 2021. Musim penangkapan terjadi pada bulan Juli-Oktober, daerah penangkapan di Utara Indramayu hingga Matasiri,Kalimantan Selatan Ukuran rata-rata tertangkap ikan layang benggol 14,07 cmFL. Mengacu pada penurunan nilai cpue, maka perlu kehati-hatian dalam meningkatkan upaya penangkapan ikan layang benggol dengan mini purse seine.
UM ENFOQUE PROVINCIAL: DADOS ACERCA DA ESCOLARIZAÇÃO FLUMINENSE NAS DÉCADAS FINAIS DO IMPÉRIO
Authors: LIMEIRA Aline de Morais , MIRANDA Ana Carolina de Farias , COSTA Patrícia Cardoso da
Published: May 2023

O estudo se insere no âmbito da História da Educação e pretende investigar aspectos do passado atinentes ao processo de escolarização brasileira, reduzindo a escala de observação para refletir acerca das experiências da Província do Rio de Janeiro. Buscamos analisar e contextualizar dados acerca da província nas décadas finais do século XIX (1870-1889), a partir do censo realizado em 1872, sua estrutura de gestão e estatísticas concernentes à instrução pública. Como fontes, utilizamos o Censo 1872, os anais das Sessões da Assembleia (publicadas pelo Jornal do Commercio) e os relatórios dos Presidentes da Província do Rio de Janeiro.
OS CLUBES AGRÍCOLAS NAS PÁGINAS DO JORNAL O ESTADO DE S. PAULO (1946-1971)
Authors: SILVA Tarcísio dos Santos da , CHALOBA Rosa Fátima de Souza
Published: May 2023

Este texto objetiva reconstituir aspectos da história dos Clubes Agrícolas no estado de São Paulo a partir da identificação, caracterização e análise de matérias publicadas no jornal O Estado de S. Paulo, no período de 1946 a 1971. A trajetória dos Clubes Agrícolas no estado de São Paulo foi marcada pela atuação do poder público, especialmente pela Secretaria de Agricultura, Secretaria de Educação e pela Federação dos Clubes Agrícolas, que promoveram a criação dessas agremiações, objetivando difundir, nas crianças e nos jovens, a mentalidade ruralista e o apreço pelas atividades agrícolas, contribuindo, assim, para a fixação dos trabalhadores no campo.
Pemanfaatan energy baru terbarukan di SMAN 1 Taliwang
Authors: Mulyanto Arif - , Nurchayati N. - , Sari Nasmi Herlina , Zainuri Achmad -
Published: May 2023

Energy source of fossil decrease while population , development and technology growth increase, so its important to seek and use renewable energy. The tipically renewable sources for west Nusa Tenggara are solar energy and wind energy. Thess energy are cheap and amount that can developt dan use to reduce of oil demand. Sosialisaton of solar energy dan wind energy is needed. The student, who is continue to developt the nation, will be target as member of sosialisation, especially SMAN 1 Taliwang. The students respon are good and fun indicate that the ssialisation is success. The helpful factor are school contribution and student curiosity to get knowledge of renewable energy. Keywords : renewable energy, solar energy, wind energy
Cover , Daftar Isi JKP Vol 1 no 2, April 2019
Authors: Joniarta I Wayan
Published: May 2023

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Cover , Daftar Isi JKP Vol 1 no 3, Oktober 2019
Authors: Joniarta I Wayan
Published: May 2023

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Pemanfaatan Kotoran Ternak Untuk Biogas Sebagai Energi Terbarukan di SMA Negeri 1 Dompu
Authors: Sakke tira Hendry , Nurpatria N , Rachmanto T , Sugiman S.
Published: May 2023

Sebagai generasi milenial, siswa sekolah menengah atas perlu dilengkapi dengan pemahaman bahwa sumber energi fosil saat ini mulai terbatas ketersediaannya sehingga perlu ekstensifikasi sumber energi. Dari beberapa sumber energi alternatif pengganti energi fosil, biogas merupakan salah bentuk energi yang potensial untuk dikembangkan. Biogas sangat mudah diproduksi sebab tidak perlu ketrampilan khusus, demikian pula bahan dan material yang digunakan sangat mudah diperoleh dan tidak membutuhkan biaya yang besar. Pengabdian ini khusus ditujukan kepada siswa SMA untuk membuka wawasan mereka sebab pada kelompok umur tersebut adalah salah satu pengguna energi fosil terbesar. Disamping itu masa depan penentu kebijakan penggunaan energi ada pada generasi mereka. Pengabdian ini telah berhasil memberikan motivasi dan kesadaran tentang pentingnya upaya inovasi untuk mengembangkan sumber energi terbarukan khususnya pemanfaatan biogas sebagai bahan bakar pengganti energi fosil.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Jaringan Listrik untuk Komunikasi Data kWh-meter di SMKN 1 Lingsar
Authors: Nrartha I Made Ari , Al Sasongko Sudi Mariyanto , Sultan Sultan , Muljono Agung Budi , Ginarsa I Made
Published: May 2023

SMKN 1 Lingsar mempunyai kompetensi bidang keahlian Teknik Energi Terbarukan (TET) dan Teknik Komputer, Jaringan, dan Informatika (TKJI). Kompetensi tersebut didukung oleh lokasi sekolah yang dekat sumber energi terbarukan dan pusat kota Mataram. SMKN 1 Lingsar mempunyai pembangkit mikrohidro dengan kapasitas 3000 VA sebagai laboratorium lapangan. Produksi listrik pembangkit tersebut tidak pernah tercatat karena ketidaktersediaan kWh-meter dan petugas yang bertanggung-jawab untuk itu. Inovasi pemanfaatan jaringan listrik sebagai media untuk komunikasi antara kWh-meter ke server, perlu disosialisasikan untuk mensinergikan kompetensi TET dan TKJI. Sosialisasi mengenai teknik pemanfaaatan jaringan listrik untuk komunikasi data dan desain kWh-meter untuk kebutuhan tersebut. Hasil sosialisasi menunjukkan, peserta sangat antusias mengikuti acara sosialisasi, dan adanya tambahan pengetahuan baru bagi peserta tentang komunikasi data dan desain kWh-meter. Hasil evaluasi, pihak sekolah mendukung untuk diadakan kegiatan lanjutan berupa pelatihan dengan memberikan tim PKM surat kesediaan kerjasama untuk usulan proposal PKM tahun pendanaan 2020.
Diversifikasi Pangan : Solusi Krisis Pangan ditengah Pandemi COVID 19
Authors: Rahayu M , Taufik M , Tufaila M , Haski R , Asniah A
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic and long drought were caused significant disruption to supply food and distribution agricultural products. Production has slowed down have become a challenge by the government, Agriculture of Ministry, research, academic, and farmer. Team social services-PPDM Wolasi village made a food diversification plot. The method that was used technical guidance and making demonstration plots as a solution for food insecurity. Partners respond well to the knowledge and technology transfer was given. The land has planted with various commodities such as upland rice, corn, chili, tomatoes, vegetables and the manufacture of catfish ponds: the catfish ponds that have 7 m long, 5 m wide, and 0.8 m deep. This model of food diversification  believed to be a solution to food insecurity in the region.
PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PERTANIAN TERPADU TANAMAN TERNAK DAN IKAN DI DESA WAMBAREMA, POLEANG UTARA, BOMBANA
Authors: Aka Rahim Aka , Yusnaini Yusnaini Yusnaini , Taufik Muhammad Taufik , Asniah Asniah Asniah
Published: May 2023

Desa Wambarema memiliki potensi lahan untuk dikembangkan menjadi salah satu kawasan pertanian terpadu di Kab. Bombana. Posisi kemiringan kawasan mendukung terbentuk kolam-kolam yang selanjunnya menjadi kolam pemeliharaan ikan. Sementara di sekitar kolam tersebut menjadi lahan budidaya kelapa dan tanaman lainnya, yang limbahnya dapat menjadi pakan ternak. Lahan-lahan di sekitar kolam juga menjadi tempat penanaman rumput pakan. Sayangnya poetnsi lahan tersebut belum terkelolah dengan baik. Oleh karena itu tim pengabdian desa mitra mendesain pola pertanian terpadu di Desa Wambarema, Poleang Utara, Bombana, Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi  rencana kegiatan dalam bentuk pemberdayaan  mitra, bimbingan teknis dan pendampingan. Hasil pengabdian tahun I, telah berhasil mengedukasi mitra agar mengembangkan komoditi selain ikan yaitu lobster air tawar. Mitra telah menyiapkan kolam pembenihan lobster sebanyak 4 buah berukuran 4 x 5 sebanyak empat buah. Kandang ternak dan rumah produksi pupuk kandang organik juga dalam proses pembuatan 80 % dengan konstruksi bangunan yang cukup baik. Dari sisi komoditi pertanian telah ditanam 200 stek buah naga dengan 100 tiang beton. Mitra merespon dengan baik model pertanian terpadu ikan-ternak dan tanaman
Alat Penyedia Air Tawar bagi Masyarakat Pantai Desa Sekaroh
Authors: Mirmanto M. , Mara M. , Alit I.B. , Sujita S. , Tira H.S.
Published: May 2023

Beberapa desa di pinggir pantai di daerah Loteng dan Lotim sering mengalami kekeringan setiap tahunnya. Air tawar yang merupakan kebutuhan pokok menjadi barang langka dan mahal harganya. Oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian penyuluhan dan demo alat penyedia air laut tenaga surya (distiller) di desa Sekaroh, Jerowaru, Lotim. Dengan adanya percontohan dan penyuluhan tentang distiller  ini, tim pengabdian masyarakat berharap/ bertujuan bahwa masyarakat mempu tergerak hatinya untuk mencoba membuat peralatan serupa guna menanggulangi masalah kekurangan air tawar. Metode yang dilakukan pada kegiatan ini adalah demo dan penyuluhan dengan terlebih dulu membuat alat percontohan/ distiller dan mengujinya. Hasil uji distiller menunjukan bahwa dengan luasan distiller sekitar 0,8 m², distiller  mampu menghasilkan air tawar 700 sd 1000 ml air tawar per hari. Tetapi jika dilakukan scaling up misal luasanya menjadi 100 m²,  maka satu hari bisa menghasilkan air tawar sebanyak 80 sd 125 liter. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah satu unit alat penyedia air tawar (distiller ) atau alat pengubah air laut menjadi air tawar bertenaga matahari, dan perubahan perilaku masyarakat yang tertarik untuk mencoba membuat alat serupa. Peserta banyak yang bertanya secara detail tentang pembuatanya dan mereka akan mencotoh peralatan tersebut untuk digunakan mereka sendiri-sendiri terutama yang rumahnya dekat pantai. Ketertarikan masyarakat inilah meruoakan salah satu keberhasilan dari program pengabdian ini.
DINAMIKA KELOMPOK DAN TEAM BUILDING SERTA PENERAPANNYA UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PEDAGANG RUMAHAN DI DESA JEMPONG
Authors: Suryawati Baiq Nurul , Abidin Zainal , Wardani Laila , Muttaqillah Muttaqillah
Published: May 2023

Para pedagang rumahan di desa Jempong mengalami kesulitan dalam menggiatkan kelompok bersama untuk peningkatan produktivitas usaha mereka. Pengenalan akan dinamika kelompok dan team building diharapkan dapat menggugah kesadaran mereka agar dapat meningkatkan komitmen untuk membentuk tim kerja. Pengaruh team building terhadap peningkatan produktivitas disampaikan, seperti peningkatan sumber daya seiring dengan komitmen yang terbentuk. Hal ini diharapkan dapat menggugah kesadaran para pedagang rumahan untuk dapat membentuk sebuah kelompok yang solid. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa berbagai kendala yang dihadapi para pedagang rumahan seperti keinginan untuk memiliki modal kerja dapat tercapai apabila keberadaan kelompok wanita bisa diaktifkan.
Aplikasi Alat Pencetak Bata Sistem Hammer Gravitasi di Dusun Johar Pelita Kecamatan Gunungsari
Authors: Darmo Sujita , Alit Ida Bagus , Sutanto Rudy , Zainuri Achmad
Published: May 2023

Industri pembuatan  batu bata mempunyai peran yang strategis dalam rangka mendukung pembangunan di propinsi  Nusa Tenggara Barat.  Konstruksi bangunan perumahan secara umum adalah pondasi dari batu kali dan tembok dari bata merah. Proses yang menghambat produksi bata , adalah proses pencetakkannya dilakukan masih secara tradisional. Pencetakannya dilakukan dengan posisi badan membungkuk atau jongkok sehingga cepat membuat orang lelah. Sehingga produktivitas nya rendah. Selain itu proses secara manual ini, menghasilkan bata dengan kualitas rendah. Penekanan hanya dilakukan dengan jari-jari, tekanan kurang menyebabkan bata kurang padat, sehingga saat dibakar akan kropos/berongga, mudah patah, dimensi berubah. Penggunaan alat pencetak bata sistem hammer gravitasi sebagai pemecahan masalah mampu meningkatkan  kapasitas produksi bata tiga kali lipat dari semula, dan meningkatkan kualitas bata merah (kurang dari 5%  bata yang pecah).