bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Infused Water Mentimun Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Desa. Sindang jaya Kec.Cipanas Kab. Cianjur Tahun 2023
Authors: Adinda Risti Sofyandi  , Lannasari Lannasari  , Siti Kamilah
Published: December 2024

As we get older,blood pressure will increase,causing the risk of hypertension. Hypertension is a degeneratif disease.Bload pressure that is left for a long time can cause damage to body organs such as stroke,coronary heart disease,which can cause death.Therefore,incereasing potassium intake is also one of the non- phamacological management of hypertension.This is done by consuming fruit and vegetables high in potassium,one of which is cucumber.There are several ways to cinsume cucumber.In this background,it is popular to use cucumber as Infused Water.The aim of this research for specifications,thare is an effect of giving infused water on reducing blood pressure in elderly people suffering from hypertension in the area of Desa SindangJaya Kec.Cipanas Kab,Cianjur.This research uses a quasi-experimental research design with a one group pretest-posttest design.The population in this study is all elderly people with hypertension in the SindangJaya village area.The sample for this research was taken using a purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank T-Test.There was a significant 2-tailed influene on the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the respondents before administering cucumber infused water and after administering cucumber infused water,it was 0.000 < 0.005.There was a difference or effect of administering cucumber infused water on the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of respondents in the SindangJaya Village area,Cipanas district.Cianjur.There is an effect of giving cucumber infused water on reduccing blood pressure in elderly people suffering from hypertension in Sindangjaya village area,cipanas district,cianjur district in 2023.it s hoped that they wil be albe to continue on there awn by carrying out camplementry treatment by comsuming cucumber infused water so that blood pressure can remain normal.
Fungsi Pendidikan Inklusi untuk Anak – Anak Speech Delay
Authors: Annabella Maria Periandra
Published: December 2024

This study highlights the important role of inclusive education in supporting children with speech delay, particularly in improving their communication and social interaction skills. Findings show that in New Zealand, a functional approach to inclusive education is supported by teachers' deep understanding and psychologist support. However, public awareness of inclusion in Indonesia is lacking, still a challenge, influencing parents' decisions in enrolling children in inclusive schools. The main recommendations are continuous training for teachers and an extensive public awareness campaign to strengthen inclusive education practices. With these measures, it is expected that inclusive education can significantly improve the support and understanding of children with speech delay in the educational context.
Pembelajaran Kesenian Guritan Menggunakan Metode Demonstrasi Di Kelas Iv Sd Negeri 7 Mulak Ulu Kabupaten Lahat
Authors: Ova  , Feri Firmansyah  , Muhsin Ilhaq
Published: December 2024

Arts and culture subjects play an important role in shaping students into creative individuals, maintaining and developing the nation's cultural heritage, while providing support in facing future challenges. The skills acquired through this subject are considered an integral part of the provision provided to students. In the current era, it can be seen that cultural heritage is increasingly fading because it is being eroded by time. Cultural performances and the number of traditional art performers continue to decline, especially guritan art, which has resulted in this cultural heritage becoming increasingly unknown to the public, and people's interest in enjoying traditional art performances from their ancestors is also decreasing. This condition is a serious concern for South Sumatra cultural observer, Vebri Alianti, who stated that cultural heritage is currently threatened with extinction and being eroded by the currents of time (Faldy, 2018). Guritan lahat often highlights local stories, regional legends, heroic stories, as well as the values ​​of introducing and providing an understanding of the art of guritan in class IV of SD Negeri 7 Mulak Ulu, Lahat Regency using the demonstration method. Through this assessment, it is hoped that it can contribute to the development of arts education in Lahat in particular and in Indonesia in general. Thus, this research is entitled "Learning Guritan Art Using Demonstration Methods in Class IV Negeri 7 Mulak Ulu, Lahat Regency"
Hakikat dan Keterkaitan Manusia dengan Pendidikan
Authors: Weni Hamdina  , Tuti Susanti  , Jon Hendri  , Doni Aizus Idris  , Hendrizal Hendrizal
Published: December 2024

Primary education is an important phase in the formation of the foundation of knowledge, skills and values for each individual. Policies for managing basic education units are critical to ensuring equitable access to and quality of education. This article explores the nature of basic education management policy, from its philosophical foundation to its implementation process. The literature study method is used to analyze relevant literature and policy documents, which provide an overview of the historical evolution of basic education management from pre-modern times to the contemporary era. The results illustrate the complexities and challenges in policy planning, implementation and evaluation, and the importance of effective supervision. It is hoped that this in-depth understanding can improve the effectiveness of basic education policy and management globally.
Hubungan Antara Konformitas di Lingkungan Pertemanan dengan Gaya Hidup Hedonisme pada Pelajar SMA
Authors: Herwina septiana Putri  , Bernardinus Agus Arswimba
Published: December 2024

This research is quantitative correlational research. The research aims to determine the relationship between conformity in the social environment and the hedonistic lifestyle of high school students and to find out how high the level of conformity and hedonism is. Subjects numbered 70 students. Data collection used a conformity scale with 22 valid items with a reliability test value of 0.877 and a hedonism scale with 26 valid items with a reliability test value of 0.871. The research results show that there is a negative relationship between conformity and hedonism with a high level of significance with an r value of = 0.163 and p=0.177. The level of conformity is classified in the very high category with a percentage of 87%. The level of hedonism is classified as low with a percentage of 57%. Based on these results, it can be seen that the higher the level of conformity, the level of hedonism tends to decrease, and vice versa.
Analisis Kesalahan Penulisan Terhadap Penggunaan Tanda Baca dalam Karangan Narasi Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Manjalling Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Rista Nuraidah Subair  , Andi Adam  , Rahmatiah Rahmatiah
Published: December 2024

The main problem in this study is how the writing errors in the use of punctuation marks, commas, hyphens, exclamation marks and quotation marks in narrative compositions in Class IV of Manjalling State Elementary School and And aims to find out how the errors in the use of punctuation in students' narrative compositions totaling 12 student narrative compositions. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The data and data sources in this study are narrative essays of grade IV students of Manjalling Elementary School, Gowa Regency. The instruments used in this study were observation, interviews, and data from students' narrative essays. The results of the study showed that the results of the essays analyzed using descriptive analysis were still found to contain errors in the use of punctuation. This can be seen in the percentage of errors in the use of period punctuation 35.13%, comma punctuation 48.65%, exclamation punctuation 2.70%, hyphen 8.10%, and quotation marks 5.40%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are still errors in writing regarding the use of punctuation in students' narrative essays, especially in the use of periods and commas.
Menganalisis Aspek Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Agus Wahyudi  , Hadi Purwanto
Published: December 2024

Critical thinking, like a double-edged sword, has become a vital tool in this tumultuous information era. On the one hand, it equips individuals with the ability to sort out accurate and reliable information amidst a sea of ​​hoaxes and manipulation. On the other hand, it opens the gates to analytical, logical and structured thinking, enabling mature and responsible decision-making. More than just a cognitive process, critical thinking is an art that requires practice and persistence. This abstract aims to dive into the sea of ​​critical thinking, examine its important elements, and explore its benefits in various aspects of life. Critical thinking is like a moral compass in the information age. By honing this ability, individuals can navigate the sea of ​​information with confidence, avoid the traps of hoaxes and manipulation, and move towards a brighter future.
Improving Early Vocabulary Skills with Colorful Visuals: An Evaluation at TK Katolik Santa Maria Tulungagung
Authors: Dominika Apri Liya Kristiani  , Moh. Hanafi
Published: December 2024

This study explored the impact of colorful pictures on vocabulary teaching effectiveness for students at TKK Santa Maria Tulungagung. Utilizing a pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design, the research involved TKK Santa Maria Tulungagung students who engaged with colorful pictures. Analysis was conducted using the SPSS 27 statistical program. Findings indicated a significant improvement in vocabulary mastery among students using colorful pictures, with a two-tailed sig. value of 0.006, which is below the 0.05 threshold. The incorporation of colorful pictures not only enhanced understanding but also made the learning process more engaging and enjoyable. Consequently, colorful pictures are deemed an effective strategy for teaching vocabulary to kindergarten students. This research aims to assist teachers in selecting more innovative and efficient methods to enhance vocabulary acquisition at the early childhood education level.
Perbandingan Coping Stres Akademik Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta
Authors: Leony Rantelili  , Bernardinus Agus Arswimba
Published: December 2024

This research aims to (1) determine the level of stress coping in final year male students of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program at Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta. (2) Knowing the level of stress coping in final year female students of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program at Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta. (3) Knowing the differences in levels of coping with academic stress between male and female students in the final year of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program at Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta. This type of research is comparative quantitative. The subjects in this research were final year students of the Guidance and Counseling study program at Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, totaling 60 students from a total population of 77 students. The questionnaire was prepared based on aspects of coping stress according to Lazarus and Folkman (1984). The instrument's Alpha Chronbach reliability coefficient value is 0.947 with 51 valid items. The results of this study show that there is no difference in the level of academic stress coping in final year students of the Guidance and Counseling study program at Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, seen from the significance value of 0.058 > α = 0.05. Students and female students have a high level of academic stress coping. The frequency of students' academic stress coping level was 23 (76.7%), while female students were 17 (56.7%).
Survei Karakter Kerjasama pada Atlet Basket di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Katarina Siena Adyati Prasetyaningtyas  , Setyandari Setyandari
Published: December 2024

This research aims to: 1) Know the level of cooperation character of basketball athletes in the Special Region of Yogyakarta; 2) Identify the achievement of cooperation character measurement items that are not optimal.  This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The subjects in this study were basketball athletes in the Special Region of Yogyakarta obtained by Convenience Sampling or Accidental Sampling method totaling 80 people. Data collection uses a cooperation character scale with 69 valid items and has an Alpha Cronbach reliability index of 0.95. The data collection technique uses a Likert scale based on aspects: (1) Working together, (2) Conveying positive expectations, (3) Appreciating input, (4) Providing encouragement, (5) Building group spirit.The results showed that most basketball athletes had a very high cooperation character (63%) and high (30%) which indicated they were able to work together. The results of the analysis on the achievement of item scores show that as many as 47 (68%) items of cooperation character in the very high category, 19 (28%) items of cooperation character in the high category and 3 (4%) items in the medium category.
Usaha Keripik Lokal : Kisah Inspiratif di Balik Rasa, Tantangan, dan Kesuksesan di Desa Sugiharjo Kecamatan Batang Kuis
Authors: Vina Aulia  , Angelina Sipayung  , Ramadhan Fitriani  , Muhammad Ridha Syafii Damanik  , Syukrie Hidayat
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine in more depth the business journey, challenges and strategies for developing the local chips business in Sugiharjo Village, Batang Kuis District, Deli Serdang Regency. The local chips business is a popular economic choice because of the easy availability of raw materials and stable market demand. This research uses qualitative methods with a field observation approach and structured interviews. The research results show that despite facing various challenges such as limited capital and fluctuations in raw material prices, this chips business was able to develop thanks to innovation in the production process and digital marketing strategies. This research concludes that the success of a local chips business depends on technological adaptation, appropriate marketing strategies, and efficient resource management. It is hoped that these findings can contribute to local culinary MSMEs in facing challenges and developing their businesses.
Analisis Minat Peserta Didik di SD Negeri 179 Tambangan Untuk Belajar Aktif di Dalam Kelas
Authors: Anisah Lubis  , Novebri Novebri
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the interest of students at SD Negeri 179 Tambangan in being active in class. It also aims to analyze the factors that influence students' interest in using interactive and participatory learning methods. The method employed is a survey of 100 students from different classes. Data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of closed and open-ended questions regarding learning experiences, interest in classroom activities, and preferences for the applied learning methods. The analysis shows that the majority of students are very interested in active learning, with 75% of respondents stating that discussion activitiesandeducationalgamesenhancetheirmotivation.However,thereare also challenges, such as a lack of equipment and limited time to implement these programs. These results provide valuable insights for educators in makingpolicies to develop more effective learning strategies. An increase in student interest is expected to improve the quality of education at SD Negeri 179 Tambangan.
Dampak Penjaminan Mutu Eksternal di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Anindita Rossa Herdyaningrum  , Faiz Muzakki
Published: December 2024

Accreditation serves as a measurement of the eligibility of educational programs against predetermined criteria. This study analyzes the effectiveness of accreditation assessment instruments in enhancing school performance. Based on National Education Standards, the accreditation instrument functions as an evaluation tool to assess the quality and eligibility of educational institutions. Utilizing a qualitative approach through literature review, the findings indicate that the accreditation instrument effectively provides a comprehensive overview of school performance, encompassing aspects of learning, management, and facilities. This tool aids in identifying strengths and weaknesses, guiding the development of sustainable improvement strategies. The study concludes that the accreditation assessment instrument is not merely an evaluative tool but also a catalyst for the overall enhancement of school performance.
Peran Kebijakan dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran
Authors: Laila Ali Tanjung  , Arimbi Syahkila Simangunsong  , Tengku Darmansah  , Yusuf Ali Ahmad Harahap
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the role of policy in improving the quality of learning using a qualitative approach. The data sources used in this study are literature study sources that include references from journals, books and other articles. In education, public policy functions to provide equal access to education, improve teacher competence, and develop relevant curricula. Quality education policies must adapt to the times, technological advances, and global challenges. Therefore, education policies are very important to produce a generation that is innovative, intelligent, and ready to face the development of a dynamic society.
Keterampilan Mengelola Kelas
Authors: Putri Kesawan  , Kholidah Nur  , Rosmidar Rosmidar
Published: December 2024

Class management skills are one of the basic abilities that an educator must have in creating a conducive learning environment. In the context of the Micro Teaching course, these skills include the ability to design classroom management strategies, create an atmosphere that supports learning, and overcome various challenges that arise in the classroom. The application of these skills includes time management, spatial planning, managing student interactions, and the ability to deal with student behavior effectively. Students are trained to apply various approaches in managing classes, such as preventive, corrective and supportive approaches, which aim to support the creation of an optimal learning process. With good classroom management skills, it is hoped that prospective teachers can build positive relationships with students, motivate active participation, and improve the quality of learning at various levels of education.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Dasar dan Hasil Belajar IPS Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe NHT (Numbered Heads Together)
Authors: Qoidul Khair
Published: December 2024

Social Studies (IPS) is a program in a lesson that has a scientific field so it is also called a scientific discipline. Social studies also has its own perspective that is integrated from all other subjects and also has a very broad discussion of human behavior that can be studied in detail and studied in depth. Basically social studies has a combination of a number of other subjects, for that social studies is a new field of study, which is then introduced to students. Of all social studies also has basic concepts that must know. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to describe the learning planning, and implementation of learning through cooperative learning model type NHT (Numbered Head Together) that can improve the basic skills of social studies and learning outcomes of classroom students. The method used in this research is Action Research. The results of this study showed an increase in each cycle 1- 3 namely; The value of learning planning becomes very good. The value of teacher performance in learning becomes very good. The achievement of basic social studies skills in students, namely, skillful reached 87%, which means that of the 8 indicators has been achieved as a whole. Increased student learning outcomes, for cycle 1 students who completed reached 20 of the total students, for cycle 2 students who completed reached 26 of the total students and cycle 3 students who completed reached 34.
Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Visual Berbentuk Permainan Tradisional (Cublak-cublak Suweng) untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Belajar Mengajar di MI/SD
Authors: Alisia Zahro’Atul Baroroh
Published: December 2024

Learning media are tools that assist in teaching and learning activities, helping teachers represent concepts that cannot be conveyed through words or sentences alone. Through a playful approach, this article proposes visual-based learning media in the form of a traditional game (cublak-cublak suweng) in an engaging and enjoyable manner for students. The article discusses the benefits of the traditional game (cublak-cublak suweng) as a learning resource. By combining conventional learning with elements of play, this method is expected to increase students' interest in learning media and deepen their understanding of fundamental scientific concepts. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The methodology aims to gain a deeper understanding of visual-based learning media in the form of the traditional game (cublak-cublak suweng). In this study, the researcher used several data collection techniques, including observation, interviews, and documentation.
Kök Ailenin Evlilikte Partner Seçimine Etkisi
Authors: Özel Zeynep Derya , Dikmen İlayda , Yılmaz Hacı Tuğberk
Published: December 2024

Kök aile, hayatımız boyunca yaşantımızı, davranışlarımızı, yönelimlerimizi ve birçok tercihimizi etkileyen temel unsurlardan biridir. Partner seçiminin de kök aileden etkilenen önemli alanlardan biri olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu açıdan, partner seçiminde ağırlıklı olarak ele alınan karşı tarafı çekici bulma, erişilebilirlik ve beğeni/karşılık görme faktörlerinin dışında, kök ailenin etkisinin de ele alınması, yapılan seçimin doğasına dair daha detaylı sonuçlar elde etmek açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu fikir ve bulgulardan hareketle Türk kültüründeki aile yapısının farklı boyutlarının, bireylerin partnerlerini seçerken hangi alanlarda etkileri olabileceği araştırma sorusunu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma, iki farklı ölçeğe dayalı anket soruları kullanılarak 18-64 yaş aralığındaki 306 katılımcıyla gerçekleştirilmiş; sonuçlar ağırlıklı olarak regresyon ve korelasyon analizleriyle elde edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, Türk aile yapısının işlevselliği ile partner seçimindeki kısıtlayıcı inançlar arasında negatif ve anlamlı bir ilişki gözlemlenmiştir. Türk aile yapısı, aile içi güç dengesi ve sosyal algılar, evlilik için aşkın yeterli olduğu inancını ve zıt partnerlere çekilme eğilimini etkilemektedir. Türk aile yapısının modern kalıplarda gelişmesinin, tek doğru partner ve bu partneri bulmanın doğal bir süreç olduğuna dair inanca negatif yönde etkisi mevcuttur. Evlilik öncesi birlikte yaşama düşüncesi, dini ve kültürel değerler nedeniyle ön planda değildir. Ancak, dini değerlere verilen önemin artması partner seçimi için aşkın yeterli olduğu düşüncesini desteklemektedir. Sonuç olarak, incelenen alt boyutlar arasında pozitif ve negatif yönde anlamlı ilişkiler saptanmış, Türk kültürü çerçevesinde kök ailenin partner seçimi üzerindeki etkisi vurgulanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları, ilgili literatür kapsamında ele alınarak tartışılmıştır.
Consonance in Isixhosa Poetry on Nelson Rholihlahla Mandela
Authors: Bobelo Noxolo
Published: December 2024

This composition examines the use of consonance in some isiXhosa poetry written as tribute to Nelson Rholihlahla Mandela. The aim is to show how stylistic language is used to measure the ability of the researcher to respond to poetic language in the poetry under study. While consonance is not the only form of repetition found in the poetry under study, this discussion concentrates only on this form of repetitive technique. Other techniques like assonance, linking, parallelism, refrain and others, are also instrumental and very crucial in the development and expansion of isiXhosa poetry. Like consonance, they also cultivate an attitude of poetic imagination reflecting the consciousness of both the poet and the audience. It should be noted that there is no specific place or logical sequence for consonance to occur in a line. It occurs so long as similar consonants are approximately close to each other. It may be at the beginning, in the middle or even at the end. It can be in single or double consonants, stressed or unstressed syllables. Consonance in the poetry serves as a decorative function that creates audible rhythm, while, at the same time, arousing the interest of the reader and public to read and listen to poetry. This study considers specifically, single and double consonance.
Miracle Healing, Miracle Vision, and Miracle Narrative in the Pre-Modern World
Authors: Classen Prof. Albrecht
Published: December 2024

Virtually no religion can exist without some kind of miracles. Those transform the material dimension and offer a transcendental perspective which justifies and legitimizes the institution of religion in the first place. This phenomenon finds its most vivid expression in medieval mystical visions and religious artwork, including musical compositions and performance. In fact, the vast majority of literary texts from that time period, as well as the relevant visual documents, were predicated in one way or the other on miracles. While this topic has already been discussed at length by religious scholars, here I will turn to medieval mysticism as one of the most startling phenomena where a miraculous experience of a personal encounter with a Godhead finds its startling expression. The works by Hildegard of Bingen and Mechthild of Magdeburg, among others, will serve well to illustrate the impact of miracles on the creation of literature and art. But we find numerous references to miracles also within a secular context and can thus identify one of the most central forces behind creativity at large, at least in the Middle Ages, if not also today.
Linguistic Ethnography and Police Procedures: Interviewing the Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Community during Record Construction
Authors: Babili Dr.GL
Published: December 2024

Empirical evidence suggests that communication among deaf individuals is easier than it is in spoken languages. However, this procedure has not been thoroughly examined in peculiar situations such as police interrogation. This study, like a few others (Russell, 2002; McCay and Miller, 2005) takes a linguistic approach to investigate the challenges that arise when police interview members of the deaf and hard-of-hearing communities. This is with the base for highlighting their potential real-world implications, thereby providing mitigative mechanisms. Drawing on Rock and Katz's traditions, the study uses ethnography (a hallmark–qualitative research) to gather the views of sign language users from the Deaf Federation of South Africa and police officers who do not share a language. The objectives of the study are a) to determine the challenges that arise when deaf and hard-of-hearing people report criminal incidents to the police, b) to establish how these challenges impact evidential value in the police report, and c) to determine the possible strategies (if any) that can be adopted to extenuate these issues. Papers such as this are significant in that they generate spinoffs on how the government, through policies and practice, take issues of language development seriously to mitigate the circumstances of possible marginalisation.
A Roundtrip Mission from Saudi Arabia to Sudan to Protect Humanity amidst the War: A Public Relations Perspective
Authors: Alsulaiman Saud A.
Published: December 2024

The United Nations (UN) reported that the ongoing conflict between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces in Sudan has led to a severe humanitarian crisis in the Middle East. The clash between the two groups in mid-April 2023 resulted in a significant loss of life and the displacement of thousands of people. The war damaged the country's infrastructure, including roads, airports, and medical facilities, and caused shortages in food supplies, water, fuel, and medicine (UN, 2023, 2024). Various news media extensively covered the political crisis as people from different nationalities tried to flee the country (Elbagir et al., 2023). The UN and several countries urgently called to cease the war as the situation was swiftly exacerbated (UN, 2023, 2024). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), in particular, was one of the first countries that made public diplomacy and remarkable efforts to provide assistance and evacuate people stranded amid the conflict (Goodwin et al., 2023; Abueish, 2023; Ebrahim, 2023).

This case study, therefore, sheds light on Saudi Arabia's efforts to mitigate Sudan's conflict from a public relations perspective. In particular, and through content analysis, it attempted to investigate and analyze the communication campaign efforts, media coverage of Saudi's efforts, perceptions of politicians and governments worldwide, and how these efforts may have contributed positively to Saudi Arabia's reputation. Scholars have defined reputation as stakeholders' perceptions of a particular organization (Gibson et al., 2006; Eccles et al., 2007). According to Helm (2011), an organization's reputation is formed based on stakeholders' perceptions of an organization's ethical and moral principles. In this context, this case study showed how the Saudi roles amid the Sudan conflict have positively and profoundly impacted stakeholders, including the media. Such investigation may trigger policymakers and public relations practitioners who manage communication strategies and execute communication activities to use best public relations practices, especially during crises.
Navigating Cross-Cultural Challenges: Adaptation Experiences of International Students at a Small Northeast Liberal Arts College
Authors: Inan Seyma
Published: December 2024

Globalization in higher education has led to more international students enrolling in institutions worldwide, with small liberal arts colleges seeing a notable increase. This trend has sparked interest in understanding the experiences of these students as they adapt to new cultural and educational environments. This qualitative study explores the cross-cultural adaptations of international undergraduate students at a small liberal arts college in the Northeast USA. We collected data from 17 international undergraduate students by applying semi-structured interviews and grounded theory for data analysis.

The study identifies significant challenges faced by these students. Language barriers, including difficulties with slang, informal language, and accents, impact classroom participation and comprehension. The speed of speech and differences between 'textbook' language and casual conversation further complicate their experience. Social interactions are hindered by pronunciation issues and a fear of making mistakes, leading to reduced engagement and feelings of awkwardness when misunderstandings occur.

Furthermore, international students experience discrimination and stereotypes, such as microaggressions and social exclusion. They report being treated differently due to their international status and cultural stereotypes, feeling ostracized from social groups, and encountering prejudiced comments.

The findings highlight the need for supportive measures in small liberal arts colleges to enhance the cross-cultural adaptation and overall experience of international students. Practical implications include fostering an inclusive environment and providing resources to address language barriers and social integration challenges.
Transformational Leadership in Strategic Management: Catalyzing Change and Innovation
Authors: Rajeev Gupta  , Rajesh Verma
Published: December 2024

Transformational leadership plays a pivotal role in driving change and fostering innovation within organizations, particularly in the context of strategic management. This review explores the core principles of transformational leadership and its application in reshaping organizational strategies to adapt to a dynamic business environment. Transformational leaders are characterized by their ability to inspire and motivate employees, challenge the status quo, and encourage innovative thinking, thus facilitating the alignment of organizational goals with evolving market demands. This paper examines the relationship between transformational leadership and key strategic management processes, such as vision setting, decision-making, and organizational change. It also highlights how transformational leaders utilize emotional intelligence, communication skills, and empowerment to create a culture that fosters creativity and agility. By adopting a forward-thinking approach, these leaders not only drive performance improvement but also promote sustainability and long-term competitive advantage. The review further delves into case studies across industries where transformational leadership has proven effective in leading successful strategic transformations. Additionally, it discusses the challenges leaders may encounter, such as resistance to change, and offers insights into overcoming these barriers. The paper concludes by emphasizing the critical role of transformational leadership in managing strategic change, underscoring its significance in nurturing a resilient and innovative organizational culture. As organizations face an increasingly complex global landscape, the ability to lead transformationally is indispensable for navigating change, fostering innovation, and achieving strategic success. This review provides valuable insights for both academics and practitioners interested in understanding the integral connection between transformational leadership and strategic management.
TRANSFORMASI KONSEP GHARAR DALAM AKAD SYARIAH: ANALISIS LITERATUR TERHADAP KEUANGAN DIGITAL
Authors: Mega Kilawati  , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: December 2024

Konsep gharar merupakan prinsip fundamental dalam hukum ekonomi Islam yang bertujuan menjaga keadilan dan transparansi dalam transaksi. Transformasi konsep ini menjadi penting di era digital karena kemajuan teknologi menghadirkan tantangan dan peluang baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis pustaka untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan gharar dalam transaksi modern, khususnya pada teknologi seperti smart contracts, cryptocurrency, dan blockchain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun teknologi digital dapat mengurangi gharar melalui transparansi dan kejelasan data, tantangan seperti ketidakpastian algoritma, volatilitas aset digital, dan literasi pengguna tetap menjadi kendala. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kolaborasi antara ulama, regulator, dan praktisi teknologi untuk menciptakan kerangka hukum yang adaptif namun tetap berlandaskan nilai-nilai syariah. Kajian ini menegaskan relevansi prinsip gharar dalam memastikan keadilan dalam transaksi ekonomi syariah di era digital.
Identifying sequential differences between protein structural classes using network and statistical approaches
Authors: Wan Xiaogeng , Tan Xinying
Published: December 2024

Protein sequence information is believed to embed the hint of their structures. To uncover the nature between protein sequence and their structures, this study motivates to inspect the dynamic interactions between various protein sequence features, and identify the sequential differences between the different protein structures. Protein sequence data from all structural classes in CATH and SCOP, and the structural disordered proteins from DisProt, as well as the structural motifs in PROSITE, are analyzed in this study. Betweenness and closeness centrality measures are employed to capture the topology of the networks constructed from amino acid feature interactions, while statistical tests are further implemented to compare the feature series distributions. Key findings suggest that in all structural classes, the features for Ala and α-helix and bend preference property, Ala and side-chain size, Ala and Gly, as well as Met and Leu attain significant interactions between each other, and the feature for Leu, Val, and Asn are acted as the critical sources of feature interactions, whereas Cys, His, Trp, and Met exhibit weak intra-type interactions with other features. These implicate that these feature interactions may have little impact in coding the structural differences. For the α structures, Glu, Pro and side-chain size, hydrophobicity properties exhibit high importance in feature interactions, whereas Gly, Thr and physical properties such as α-helix and bend preference, extended structural preference, pK-C value and surrounding hydrophobicity for β structures, show special high importance in β structures. Both α and β types of structures show Ser as the common sources of feature interactions, while the mixed α and β structures not only show common characters with the α and β types of structures, but also preferred interactions between Met, Lys and double-bend preference property, and between the sequence arrangements of Cys, His, Met, Tyr and amino acid composition features. The intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) present high frequency for the repetition patterns of certain amino acids, while the different structural motifs also show special characters. More sequential differences between the structures can also be identified from K-mers statistics and feature series distributions. The new discoveries reveal the nature of amino acid feature interaction mechanics, and show great importance of these interactions in coding the different types of protein structures. The results can not only contribute to future molecular design for protein-based vaccine or drug, but also enlighten the development for new protein structural classifiers.
Raciocínio clínico em enfermagem: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Acióle Hoffmeister Mayara Munin , Nunes de Araújo Marcos Antonio , Ribera Lopes Spessoto Marcia Maria , Espindola Fontoura Júnior Eduardo , Insabralde de Queiroz Cardoso Andréia , Rodrigues Maestri Marina
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O raciocínio clínico é frequentemente utilizado na literatura científica para descrever os processos mentais envolvidos no atendimento aos usuários no âmbito da saúde, o aprimoramento do raciocínio clínico, consiste da precisão do enfermeiro, perante a complexidade da assistência realizada, frequentemente os obstáculos como insuficiência de recursos humanos, financeiros e materiais agravam a assistência prestada. Objetivo: identificar, analisar e discutir o estado da arte sobre raciocínio clínico, para os estudantes de enfermagem quanto na prática profissional da enfermagem. Métodos: revisão integrativa, de caráter exploratório, retrospectivo, por meio da estratégia PICo, sendo artigos publicados nas bases de dados Pubmed, Bireme e SciELO nos idiomas inglês, espanhol e português, publicados no período de 2018 a 2023. Resultados: foram encontrados 32 artigos disponíveis on-line na plataforma Pubmed, já na SciELO foram encontrados 06 artigos e na plataforma Bireme foram encontrados 127 artigos, após as leituras dos respectivos artigos, foram excluídos 156 artigos, totalizando uma amostra final de 9 artigos. Os estudos analisados abordam o uso de ferramentas digitais e de casos clínicos para o aprimoramento do raciocínio clínico em enfermagem. Embora o Guia Autoinstrucional para o Raciocínio Clínico (GARC) não tenha evidenciado aumento na acurácia, outras abordagens, como softwares específicos e casos clínicos reais, mostraram-se potencialmente eficazes como estratégias educacionais, reforçando a relevância de recursos que promovam decisões diagnósticas seguras e precisas. Conclusão: Revela-se uma escassez de publicações abordando o tema do raciocínio clínico em enfermagem, destacando assim a necessidade imediata dos pesquisadores explorarem essa temática de elevada relevância, tanto no âmbito acadêmico quanto profissional.

Palavras-chave: Raciocínio clínico; diagnóstico de enfermagem; educação em enfermagem.
Avaliação da função cognitiva de um grupo de idosos por meio do Mini Exame do Estado Mental
Authors: Soares da Silva Maria José , Cassemiro Cardoso Sandy , da Silva Jacob Suzeli Cristina , Nastaro Cinelli Adriana
Published: December 2024

Introdução: o aumento da expectativa de vida da população acarretou o crescimento do número de idosos na sociedade. Junto com o envelhecimento, nota-se o declínio da aptidão das capacidades físicas e cognitivas, as quais variam de acordo com o estilo de vida. O enfermeiro poderá auxiliar no rastreamento do declínio cognitivo dos idosos por meio de testes complementares, como o Mini Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM). Objetivo: avaliar a função cognitiva de um grupo de idosos do projeto “Estação Conviver” por meio do MEEM. Métodos: estudo transversal, realizado em outubro de 2024, em Campo Limpo Paulista. A amostra foi por conveniência, avaliada por meio do MEEM, e os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva. Resultados: participaram 30 idosos, a maioria do sexo feminino (25;83%), com amostra composta por indivíduos entre 60 e 80 anos, 25 (50%) com ensino fundamental incompleto e 26 (87%) eram pensionistas. Neste estudo, 20 (67%) idosos apresentaram algum nível de perda cognitiva, com pontuação abaixo do valor estabelecido após o ajuste da escolaridade. Conclusão: este estudo identificou comprometimento cognitivo em um grupo de idosos. A identificação de alterações cognitivas pode ser preditora de doenças degenerativas, mas também pode auxiliar em medidas que venham a diminuir o ritmo de deterioração neurológica.

Palavras-chave: Testes de estado mental e demência; enfermagem; idoso.
Fatores associados à violência contra a pessoa idosa no estado de Alagoas
Authors: Nascimento Santos Emanuely Régia , Freitas Maria da Glória
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A violência contra a Pessoa Idosa no Estado de Alagoas teve um aumento no número de idosos vítimas de homicídio em 2023, quando comparado com os dois últimos anos. Em Alagoas, tem 409.221 pessoas com 60 anos ou mais segundo dados do IBGE. Dessas, pelo menos a metade vive em estado de pobreza ou vulnerabilidade social. Objetivo: Analisar os fatores associados à violência contra a pessoa idosa, no Estado de Alagoas. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, descritivo, retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa, que tem como proposta analisar os fatores associados à violência contra a pessoa idosa no Estado de Alagoas. Resultados: Os resultados mostram que a violência foi predominante em idosos do sexo masculino, da cor parda, com um nível de escolaridade entre ensino fundamental e superior, sendo a violência física em maior número, praticada pela força corporal ocorrida na zona urbana e na própria residência. Prever que estes resultados possam nortear práticas de enfermagem mais específicas para este grupo da população, como também apresentar a violência ocorrida contra a pessoa idosa para que seja identificada e elaboradas estratégias de controle, tendo em vista que, envolvem vários fatores que influenciam no processo do envelhecimento humano. Conclusão: É importante destacar que no presente estudo foi identificado incompletude de informação em fichas de notificações no Estado de Alagoas, verifica-se que as políticas públicas de proteção à pessoa idosa, que o Estado dispõe, ainda são incipientes e que estas não promovem os cuidados necessários para os idosos, o que aumenta a violência que esses idosos estão sujeitos.

Palavras-chave: Abuso de idosos; perfil epidemiológico; idoso.
Poslední společný opus Evalda Schorma a Jana Duška.Akční scénografie na rozcestí
Authors: Velemanová Věra
Published: December 2024

The last collaborative work of Evald Schorm and Jan Dušek at Na zábradlí Theatre was the 1987 production of Ronald Harwood’s
play Garderobier (The Dresser), also the Czech premiere of this piece. The article is part of a more extensive project mapping Jan Dušek’s work. The author analyses Dušek’s scenography for Garderobier (The Dresser) in the context of the scenographer’s other works of the second half of the 1980s and in terms of the beginning of stylistic changes that occurred in the late 1980s, when references to classical Baroque stage design, etc. enriched his action scenography.
Teatrologické studie Vratislava Effenbergera ze sedmdesátých let a otázka jejich zadavatele
Authors: Kubart Tomáš
Published: December 2024

The literary and film theorist, poet and playwright Vratislav Effenberger (1923–1986) is rightly regarded by the academic community as a galleon figure of Czechoslovak post-war surrealism. On the other hand, his extensive work in the field of theatre studies from the 1970s, influenced by the structuralism of Jan Mukařovský and Jiří Veltruský, is not very well known to the specialist public. Seven scholarly studies and a collection of translations dating from 1972 to 1979 are kept in manuscript form at the Theatre Institute and in his estate. The question remains as to why his structuralist theatrical studies have been overlooked by the specialist public, why they are not perceived at the level of the contributions of Jindřich Honzl or Květoslav Chvatík, and whether the time has not come for an annotated edition.
Continuální site specific
Authors: Kovyršina Kristýna
Published: December 2024

The study seeks to approach the notion of site specific in general terms and unveils its scenography. It then defines the term more specifically on the basis of the work of Continuo Theatre and its summer site-specific projects created from 1997 to the present. Continuo’s projects are described in more detail in terms of scenography, the relationship between space, spectator, object, material, story, theme, actor’s body and site. For these individual components, the shift in their meanings and functions is particularly observed.
Endangered Heart: Image Schemas as the Organising Principle of Direction-scenographic Concept for the Brno Production of Händel’s Alcina
Authors: Havlíčková Kysová Šárka
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the role of scenography in the meaning-making process in operatic performances, particularly focusing on the 2022 Brno production of Händel’s Alcina directed by Jiří Heřman. The study employs methodology from cognitive science, specifically image schemas and multimodality, to analyse how scenography interacts with other modalities like music and text to create a cohesive theatrical experience. The paper argues that image schemas are central to organising the perceptual and conceptual structures that convey emotions, particularly in the lamento aria “Ah! mio cor.” The scenography’s spatial elements are shown to enhance the emotional intensity and thematic depth of the opera, highlighting the significance of cross-modal mappings or correspondences in the audience’s perception and interpretation.
Les, palác a nebe na jezuitské školské scéně. Scénické prostředky a jevištní akce ve hře Georgia Auschitzera o sv. Stanislavovi a sv. Václavovi (Svídnice 1703)
Authors: Bažil Martin , Bobková-Valentová Kateřina
Published: December 2024

The article aims to reconstruct the scenic devices in a festive school production from the Jesuit college in Świdnica from 1703, based on a unique set of sources discovered in the diocesan archive in Wrocław. The analysis confirms the existing ideas about the scenography of the Jesuit school theatre at the beginning of the 18th century. It adds several details concerning both the work with the stage space and sets and the parallels with the court and noble theatre of the era. Examining the context of the production has enabled the identification of two artists of the order (a carver and a painter) who were probably involved in the stage design of the production.