bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eliciting Prospective Science Teachers’ Teaching Orientations by Using a Card Sorting Activity
Authors: Ergül Duygu Yılmaz , Taşar Mehmet Fatih
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to develop a tool for prospective science teachers to elicit their beliefs about science teaching and learning, and goals or purposes of science teaching. We used the card sorting activity developed by Friedrichsen and Dana (2003). We took expert opinions for the produced scenarios. We conducted piloted card sorting activity first. Then, we prepared the final form of 16 scenario texts about electricity unit. We conducted this activity with ten junior prospective teachers. We used MAXQDA 2018 program to analyze the conversations of prospective teachers. The data revealed that most of the prospective teachers taught science in order to teach scientific knowledge. In addition, we found that prospective teachers who want to integrate technology into their teaching practices held mostly transitional and responsive orientations. As a result, we were able to demonstrate that this activity could be used to elicit prospective teachers' beliefs about science teaching and learning, and beliefs about goals or purposes of science teaching in technology integrated environments.
How Socio-Scientific Inquiry Based Learning (SSIBL) promotes inquiry in climate issues – An example for enacting socio-scientific issues in science education
Authors: Rauch Franz , Radmann Diana
Published: January 2022

The project “Mobility, Traffic and Renewable Energies” is a joint project between the University of Klagenfurt and the University of Teacher Education in Carinthia. Pre-service science teachers, teachers and school students engage in real-world issues. This participatory project was implemented in two rounds (academic year 2015-2016 and 2016-2017) and was part of the EU-FP7-Project PARRISE (Promoting Attainment of Responsible Research and Innovation in Science Education). An essential goal of PARRISE was to implement the pedagogic framework of Socio-Scientific Inquiry Based Learning – SSIBL. In this paper practical activities at schools are described and selected findings of an evaluation about the learning of school students and pre-service science teachers are presented.
Innovating Undergraduate General Chemistry by Integrating Sustainability-related Socio-Scientific Issues
Authors: Zowada Christian , Gulacar Ozcan , Eilks Ingo
Published: January 2022

Many general chemistry courses in U.S. undergraduate education focus on decontextualized content learning, driven by a structure-of-the-discipline approach. Due to this approach, many students perceive general chemistry to be of low relevance to their educations, their lives, and society as a whole. This paper reflects a process of innovation for the integration of sustainability-related socio-scientific issues into U.S. undergraduate general chemistry courses to make chemistry learning more meaningful and relevant to the learners. The innovation originated from teaching and learning materials developed in Germany. Digital learning environments were created on hydraulic fracturing and phosphate recovery, two hot socio-scientific issues, which were then transferred, adapted, and implemented in the USA. This paper reflects selected students’ feedback and how this process initiated ongoing curriculum innovation.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU KELAS TINGGI DALAM MENYUSUN ADMINISTRASI PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DI SDN 1 MAMBEN LAUK KECAMATAN WANASABA MASA PENDEMI COVID-19
Authors: MUHIBBAN MUHIBBAN
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this school action research (PTS) is to find out the extent to which the supervision carried out by the principal followed by the provision of guidance/treatment to the target teachers can improve their ability to develop learning administration and be able to put it into the learning process. In this school action research (PTS) it was conducted in 2 cycles, from the results of the actions taken it was proven to be able to improve the ability of teachers by achieving ideal standards. In the first cycle the increase in teacher ability after classroom supervision was carried out after coaching on the use of new learning media reached around 66.67% in the second cycle it could increase to 100%. The average score obtained after class supervision in the first cycle was 74 and increased in the second cycle to 87, meaning that there was an increase of 13% and the group/classical completeness level in the first cycle reached 66.67% and in the second cycle increased to 100%. The results of this school action research indicate that the coaching of the principal can improve the ability of teachers to use learning media in the learning process.

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana supervisi yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah yang diikuti dengan pemberian pembinaan/perlakuan terhadap guru-guru sasaran dapat meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam menyusun administrasi pembelajaran dan mampu menuangkannya dalam proses pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus, dari hasil tindakan yang dilakukan terbukti dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dengan mencapai standar ideal. Pada siklus I peningkatan kemampuan guru setelah dilakukan supervisi kelas setelah dilakukan pembinaan tentang pemanfaatan media pembelajaran baru mencapai sekitar 66,67 % pada siklus II dapat meningkat menjadi 100 %. Skor rata-rata yang diperoleh setelah dilakukan supervisi kelas pada siklus I sebesar 74 dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 87, berarti ada peningkatan sebesar 13% dan tingkat ketuntasan secara kelompok/klasikal pada siklus I mencapai 66,67% dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 100 %. Hasil penelitian tindakan sekolah ini menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan kepala sekolah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran pada proses pembelajarannya.
Multimedia PENERAPAN KONSEP ENJOYFULL LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN MULTIMEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA PADA MATERI HUKUM-HUKUM DASAR KIMIA DAN STOIKIOMETRI (PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS DI MAN 1 GROBOGAN)
Authors: Moh muthohir  , Mukhoyyarotul Jannah  , Fujiama Diapoldo Silalahi
Published: January 2022

This research, in general, aims to improve the learning outcomes of class X MIPA 4 students of MAN 1 Grobogan in the 2018/2019 academic year by implementing multimedia learning. And specifically it aims to make students able to achieve the learning objectives by producing a minimum KKM score of 70 and at least 80% of the total students are able to reach this minimum limit. The research method used in this research is the Classroom Action Research Method or better known as the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method. The PTK method is a process of assessing learning problems in the classroom through self-reflection in an effort to solve these problems by taking planned actions in real situations and analyzing any effects of these treatments. The results of research conducted on class X MIPA 4 MAN 1 Grobogan, the application of multimedia presentation learning media on the basic laws of chemistry and stoichiometry with the concept of enjoyful learning can improve student learning outcomes. That the application of multimedia presentation learning media can improve student learning outcomes in chemistry, especially in the material of the basic laws of chemistry and stoichiometry
PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PROSES PERCETAKAN 3 DIMENSI DAN APLIKASINYA
Authors: Nugroho Setiyo adi , Magriyanti Arie Atwa
Published: January 2022

Developing of prototype now are became easier with the existence  of 3 d printer, now is common known as rapid prototyping method. There are many different method on 3d printing depend on material used for printing. The wide range of material that can be print using 3d printer such as metal to plastic even ceramic. The rapid prototyping using 3d printer have various advantage compare to traditional prototyping. The development of 3d printing makes it not only for prototyping but can be a small batch manufacture, where economic scale of production cannot be reach with traditional production. The fast development of computer and internet technology have big impact on the 3d printer development, before the development of reprap 3d printing was only knew by industrialist and manufacturer. After reprap born, 3d printer is became more common to personal user. People can have their 3d printer at home. People can design their own product using CAD software and send it to 3d printer, or send it via internet to print by 3d printing company. Even there ara lot of advantages of 3D printer development , there is some disadvantages of 3d printer, especially on regulation.
A Designing Haji Portion Financing Advertising as a Media Promotion with Direct Marketing Method at Kospin Sekartama
Authors: Teguh Setiadi  , Abdul Syukur
Published: January 2022

KOSPIN SEKARTAMA is a company engaged in savings and loan services located at Central Main Street No. 141 Weleri Central Java. has several superior products including Multipurpose Loans, and PRIMA Loans (Special Offerings of SEKARTAMA), and also has savings products namely SIMAPAN (Future Savings), and SIMADEB (Future Savings) and has a new product, Haji Portion Financing. The new product is still constrained in the delivery of information because it still uses conventional media which in the present era is deemed ineffective and has less coverage. The problems studied in this design are how to design new media that is more effective and extends its reach. Therefore, the purpose of this design is to produce a financing advertisement for the Haji portion as a promotional medium for KOSPIN SEKARTAMA with the Direct Marketing method and is more focused on online marketing indicators for the application of these advertising products. The design of advertising as a promotional media is expected to be an effective means of promotion and can facilitate communication with the target, namely people who wish to do Haji but have limitations in directly registering for Haji.

 

Keywords: KOSPIN SEKARTAMA, Haji Portion Financing, Advertising, Direct Marketing
PENERAPAN AUGMENTED REALITY PADA MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PEMINTALAN SERAT BUATAN BERBASIS ANDROID (studi kasus : SMK Texmaco Semarang)
Authors: Setiyo Prihatmoko  , Fajar Kurniawan
Published: January 2022

This research produces Artificial Fiber Spinning Learning Media that applies Augmented Reality (AR) for Class XI Students of TPSB SMK Texmaco Semarang as a learning aid. so that it can be used as a modern, effective, and interactive learning medium. This application was made with the aim of completing the limitations of depicting objects in existing learning media, helping students to more easily learn the material, improving student learning outcomes, and increasing the variety of media in learning. This study uses the Research and Development (RnD) method, using 6 out of 10 research stages, namely potentials and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design improvement and product testing. The final result of making this learning media is an application in the format android application, used on every android-based mobile phone. The validity value of the media expert obtained a value of 3.2 which was declared feasible, the results of the material expert validation test obtained a value of 3.6 which was declared very feasible, and was able to increase the average value of the artificial fiber spinning subject class XI TPSB SMK Texmaco Semarang which Initially 61.5% with 17 students who had not reached the KKM to 80.5% with 4 students who had not reached the KKM.
MULTIMEDIA KATALOG BERBASIS ANDROID DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI ADOBE FLASH PADA IDEKU DEKAL JERSEY SALATIGA
Authors: Ahmad Zainudin  , Rujiono
Published: January 2022

Ideku dekal jersey salatiga is a creative economy business place in the field of sticker printing for vehicles and sportswear, where every product manufacture requires creative ideas from a designer in making patterns and motifs to make products that consumers want. However, most consumers choose images from Google and other printing companies, which affects designers who have to redesign a product design and pattern that makes production take longer.

Based on these problems, this study aims to create and design an interactive Multimedia Catalog in Ideku Dekal Jersey Salatiga using Adobe Flash software based on Android which can be made into 2 types that can be opened on computers and on Android-based cellphones which will make it easier. consumers who order online and can still view the catalog even though they are far away without having to come to Ideku Dekal Jersey Salatiga directly.
Penerapan Digital Marketing Sebagai Strategi Pemasaran Ukm Rempeyek Nok Uus Dengan Video Cinematic Didukung Motion Grafis
Authors: Rahmat Gunawan  , Rini Malfiany  , Hamdan Yosep Pane
Published: January 2022

Designing story scenarios for the Rempeyek Nok Uus UKM profile video, Making videos by recording, editing, and adding effects, Implementing marketing strategies with digital marketing techniques on social media. To obtain the necessary data, the things that must be done are interviews, observations, and documentation. So that they can get a mature concept for video production, the reference is from the information obtained during observations and interviews. Rempeyek Nok Uus has become a typical souvenir from Karawang and snacks or snacks from the Karawang area. Optimizing the digital platform as a place to order products so that it is easy for people to order, Active in social media, especially Instagram and Facebook in advertising products, Invite Instagram celebrities to work together who already have more than 10 K followers to promote products to customers.
Identitas Foto Wajah sebagai Keindahan dan Keburukan di Toko Online
Authors: Sarwo Nugroho
Published: January 2022

Mengingat pandangan positif orang secara umum, penjual online mengalami kekhawatiran terhadap foto profil. Meskipun dari berbagai sumber adanya terihal tentang "kecantikan" dan "keburukan," penelitian ini tentang foto profil penjual pada toko online dari pelanggan ke pelanggan menemukan hubungan berbentuk kurva yang yang berhubungan antara daya tarik wajah yang efektif dan penjualan produk. Analisis dua data besar, penulis menemukan bahwa orang yang menarik dan tidak menarik menjual jauh lebih banyak daripada orang yang tampak biasa saja. Dua online eksperimen mengungkapkan bahwa penjual yang menarik menikmati kredibilitas sumber yang lebih besar karena kemampuan bersosialisasi dan kompetensi yang dirasakan, sedangkan penjual yang tidak menarik dianggap lebih dapat dipercaya berdasarkan kompetensi yang mereka rasakan. Sementara kecantikan adalah jelas untuk produk yang relevan dengan penampilan, keburukan lebih menonjol untuk produk yang relevan dengan keahlian dan untuk konsumen wanita mengevaluasi penjual pria. Temuan ini menyoroti pengaruh penampilan wajah sebagai sebagai identitas untuk kesan formasi dalam toko online dan efek kompleksnya dalam toko online dan pemasaran.
PENGARUH DESAIN KEMASAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN UMKN SAKUKATA.CO SALATIGA
Authors: Andik Prakasa Hadi  , Suryani Suryani  , Mars Caroline Wibowo
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to promote t-shirt products from Sakukata.co, and to increase customer satisfaction with packaging design using the QFD method. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this research are customers who have purchased Sakukata.co products at least once. The sample of this research was selected using Linear Time Function and obtained 40 respondents. This study used primary data from Sakukata.co and questionnaires, the data were analyzed using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method.The packaging attributes at Sakukata.co consist of the design, dimensions, capacity, shape, strength, and durability of the packaging. The Respon Teknis that must be in Sakukata.co is the packaging design is modern, simple, informative, elegant, and identical to Sakukata.co. The dimensions of the packaging are the same size as the product and can accommodate additional items for souvenirs (during the promo). Maximum packing capacity for 2 products. Ergonomic, and easy to open and close. The packaging material is not easily damaged, and can protect the product when it rains. Packaging design for primary, secondary and tertiary packaging.The results of the partial or simultaneous regression test show that the packaging attributes have a significant effect on customer satisfaction..
THE NEED AND AVAILABILITY ANALYSIS OF THE NEED AND AVAILABILITY OF GREEN OPEN SPACE IN THE UNIFA MAKASSAR CAMPUS ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Nurdin kasim Noviar
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa tingkat kebutuhan dan ketersediaan ruang terbuka hijau di lingkungan kampus universitas fajar makassar. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Data dianalisis dengan melakukan analisis terhadap kebutuhan oksigen dan karbon dioksida yang dihasilkan. Untuk mendapatkan besar ruang terbuka hijau dan jumlah pohon yang dibutuhkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kampus Universitas Fajar Makassar membutuhkan penambahan luas Ruang Terbuka Hijau 4.718,5 m² yang berisikan pohon 16,41 buah.
Animasi 2D Corona Virus Desease 19 (Covid 19) Sebagai Media Edukasi Anak - Anak
Authors: Nur Budi Nugraha  , Tri Yuliati
Published: January 2022

The development of technology is currently growing very rapidly making it easier for the community to convey information. 2D animation can be a means of socialization for the sake of interesting and efficient information. In the midst of the widespread Covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia, the government took several steps to minimize the spread of Covid-19 by socializing including to schools. The school always reminds its students to comply with health protocols. However, less interesting socialization makes children less enthusiastic in understanding the purpose of socialization. The purpose of this research is to make a 2D animated video about Covid-19. This 2D animated video is made as attractive as possible with characters and sound effects that children like so that children become interested in learning and understanding about covid-19. Based on the results of this educational media test, it has been tested on children and helps children in the process of delivering information about covid 19 more effectively and interestingly. Of the 20 respondents, 60% (12 people) agreed that animated videos help children understand covid 19
Perancangan Augmented Reality Media Edukasi Protokol Kesehatan Berbasis Permainan Papan
Authors: Prasetyo Didit , Dwi Wahyurini Octaviyanti
Published: January 2022

Palagan adalah nama sebuah board game dengan jenis card game yang sudah beredar di wilayah Jawa Timur sejak akhir tahun 2020 dimana game tersebut terhubung dalam satu narasi besar mengenai edukasi protokol perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 yang dilengkapi dengan ilustrasi visual menarik, Palagan dilengkapi dengan aplikasi Augmented Reality sebagai fitur pelengkap dimana kelebihannya dapat memicu minat penggunanya untuk belajar dan dapat membuat penggunanya merasa terhibur, kontribusi dari penelitian ini adalah memetakan konten augmented reality dengan tema pendidikan protokol kesehatan yang khusus ditujukan untuk anak usia sekolah dasar sebagai upaya meminimalisir kesenjangan tingkat kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan pada masyarakat di perkotaan.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMAAN MURID BARU MENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP DAN SAW
Authors: Ashari Maulana , Jannah Siti Halimatun , Fadli Sofiansyah , Saikin
Published: January 2022

The decision support system as a tool for decision making, has now begun to be widely applied in various fields of life, not least in making a decision for the process of accepting new students at the MA Sabilurrasyad NW Barabaliused. With the decision support system (SPK) can help schools in the selection of new students. The method used in building a decision support system in this research is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The method used to select new students is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) which functions to calculate the final score of each student in the school and the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) serves to rank each student.The result of this study is that the combination of the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) and SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) methods in determining new student admissions at the MA Sabilurrasyad NW Barabali School can be used. SPK (Decision Making System) can display information according to what the user inputs correctly.
Statistical validation of Aeolus L2A particle backscatter coefficient retrievals over ACTRIS/EARLINET stations on the Iberian Peninsula
Authors: Abril-Gago Jesús , Guerrero-Rascado Juan Luis , Costa Maria João , Bravo-Aranda Juan Antonio , Sicard Michaël , Bermejo-Pantaleón Diego , Bortoli Daniele , Granados-Muñoz María José , Rodríguez-Gómez Alejandro , Muñoz-Porcar Constantino , Comerón Adolfo , Ortiz-Amezcua Pablo , Salgueiro Vanda , Jiménez-Martín Marta María , Alados-Arboledas Lucas
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The Global Observing System (GOS) has encountered some limitations due to a
lack of worldwide real-time wind measurements. In this context, the European
Space Agency (ESA) has developed the Aeolus satellite mission, based on the
ALADIN (Atmospheric Laser Doppler Instrument) Doppler wind lidar; this mission aims to
obtain near-real-time wind retrievals at the global scale. As spin-off products,
the instrument retrieves aerosol optical properties such as particle
backscatter and extinction coefficients. In this work, a validation of
Aeolus reprocessed (baseline 10) co-polar backscatter coefficients (βAeoluspart) is presented through an intercomparison with analogous
ground-based measurements taken at the ACTRIS (Aerosols, Clouds and Trace gases Research InfraStructure Network)/EARLINET (European Aerosol Research Lidar Network) stations of Granada
(Spain), Évora (Portugal) and Barcelona (Spain) over the period from
July 2019 until October 2020. Case studies are first presented, followed by
a statistical analysis. The stations are located in a hot spot between
Africa and the rest of Europe, which guarantees a variety of aerosol types,
from mineral dust layers to continental/anthropogenic aerosol, and allows us
to test Aeolus performance under different scenarios. The so called
Aeolus-like profiles (βAeoluslike,355part) are
obtained from total particle backscatter coefficient and linear particle
depolarization ratio (δlinearpart) profiles at 355 and 532 nm measured from the surface, through a thorough bibliographic review of
dual-polarization measurements for relevant aerosol types. Finally, the
study proposes a relation for the spectral conversion of δlinearpart, which is implemented in the Aeolus-like profile
calculation. The statistical results show the ability of the satellite to
detect and characterize significant aerosol layers under cloud-free
conditions, along with the surface effect on the lowermost measurements,
which causes the satellite to largely overestimate co-polar backscatter
coefficients. Finally, the Aeolus standard correct algorithm middle bin (SCAmb)
shows a better agreement with ground-based measurements than the standard
correct algorithm (SCA), which tends to retrieve negative and meaningless
coefficients in the clear troposphere. The implementation of Aeolus quality
flags entails a vast reduction in the number of measurements available for
comparison, which affects the statistical significance of the results.
A national extent map of cropland and grassland for Switzerland based on Sentinel-2 data
Authors: Pazúr Robert , Huber Nica , Weber Dominique , Ginzler Christian , Price Bronwyn
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Agricultural landscapes support multiple functions and
are of great importance for biodiversity. Heterogeneous agricultural mosaics
of cropland and grassland commonly result from variable land use practices
and ecosystem service demands. Switzerland's agricultural land use is
considerably spatially heterogeneous due to strong variability in
conditions, especially topography and climate, thus presenting challenges to
automated agricultural mapping. Nationwide knowledge of the location of
cropland and grassland is necessary for effective conservation and land use
planning. We mapped the distribution of cropland and permanent grassland
across Switzerland. We used several indices largely derived from Sentinel-2
satellite imagery captured over multiple growing seasons and parcel-based
training data derived from landholder reporting. The mapping was conducted
within Google Earth Engine using a random forest classifier. The
resulting map has high accuracy in lowlands as well as in mountainous areas.
The map will act as a base agricultural land cover dataset for researchers
and practitioners working in agricultural areas of Switzerland and
interested in land cover and landscape structure. The map as well as the
training data and calculation algorithms (using Google Earth
Engine) are freely available for download on the EnviDat platform https://doi.org/10.16904/envidat.205 (Pazúr et al., 2021).
Catalogação de partituras musicais: reflexões e aplicações em acervos institucionais
Authors: Da Silva Marcia Regina , Ferreira de Castro Fabiano , Lemes Gabriella
Published: January 2022

As partituras são registros musicais que possuem características singulares para sua produção, circulação e uso. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever e refletir sobre as principais etapas do tratamento de partituras musicais do acervo do Coral USP. Trata-se de um trabalho exploratório-descritivo e caracterizado como um relato de experiência, o qual apresenta elementos da catalogação de partituras tendo como referência o RDA, o padrão de metadados MARC, o referencial teórico acerca dos estudos a respeito da notação musical e as necessidades dos usuários identificadas no ambiente informacional. O processo de organização da particoteca seguiu um planejamento estratégico desenvolvido em três estágios: 1) diagnóstico; 2) capacitação e; 3) ações. O proceso de catalogação apresentado denota a possiblidade de criação de registros descritivos que representam as partituras enquanto documentos passíveis de recuperação em sistemas de gerenciamento bibliográfico. Conclui-se que a leitura documental e a catalogação de partituras exige do catalogador conhecimentos a respeito da estrutura do documento e da notação musical para garantir o atendimento às necessidades informacionais dos usuários, em especial no ambiente digital.
Imprints of Lower Socioeconomic Class in English Speaking Anxieties and Academic Performance of Rural and Urban Students
Authors: Ali Rafaquat , Bashir Furrukh , Ahmad Rashid
Published: January 2022

The students’ socioeconomic status has acquired importance for elaborating differences in their educational outcomes. Various personal and contextual factors that affect students’ academic performance correlate with students' socioeconomic backgrounds. Likewise, rural and urban environments also impact academic achievements and academic behaviours. Language learning starts from home; therefore, students’ socioeconomic classes and residential environment can play a conspicuous role in their language learning. However, speaking skills are complex and can induce speaking anxiety in students. The English language is the medium of instruction in most countries in higher education. Therefore, researchers’ interest has increased in English-speaking anxieties at the international level. The lower socioeconomic class students are expected to have negative academic behaviours and anxieties. Therefore, this study examined the impact of lower socioeconomic class students’ rural and urban environments on their English speaking anxieties and academic performance. The conveniently available 705 university students filled out an online questionnaire about their socioeconomic class, English speaking anxieties, and academic performance. The study results revealed an insignificant direct impact of students’ lower socioeconomic class on their academic grades. The students’ perception of poor performance in speaking English mediated the effect of lower socioeconomic class on their academic grades. The impacts of English speaking anxieties on academic performance were significant in urban students and insignificant in rural students. The study's findings have implications for reducing the adverse effects of lower socioeconomic class on students' academic performance and English language learning.
FUNDAMENTALS AND IDEOLOGICAL CONTENT OF THE CREATION OF Y.V. GOETHE'S "WEST-EAST COLLECTION OF POEMS"
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Repubic of Uzbekistan, Makhmudova Muattar Makhsatilloevna
Published: January 2022

Background. The article tells about the work of the famous German writer Johann Wolfgang Goethe and about the history of the creation of the famous "West-Eastern Divan". Methods. The famous German writer Johann Wolfgang Goethe (1749-1832) was a poet, playwright, literary critic, jurist, orientalist, historian and philosopher, painter, theater critic, naturalist, and scientist and statesman who made discoveries in biology and mineralogy. He was one of the first to use the term "world literature." His 143-volume artistic and scientific legacy includes his works such as Faust, The Sufferings of Young Werther, West-east collection of poems, Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), Tawrida Iphigenia, Roman Elegies, Torquato Tasso, "The Evolution of Nabotot", "The Magic Whisper", "Information about Color", as well as more than three thousand poems have attracted the attention of readers around the world. Results. In particular, Goethe's main idea in his artistic heritage was to bring together the cultures of all the peoples of the world and to open the way to world literature. "West-east collection of poems" brought him a lot of fame. At that time, the poet was 70 years old. Discussion. Before Goethe created the "West-east collection of poems" (or “Mag‘ribu Mashriq devoni”), he began to study the Qur'an, the holy book of Islam, which the Orient worships. At that time, the Qur'an was translated into German, as well as into Latin, English and French. Although the poet was still young, more precisely, twenty-four years old, he studied these translations by comparing them because he knew all the languages listed above. He even mastered the Arabic orthography, through which he tried to understand and study the essence of the verses of the Qur'an. He also took a keen interest in studying the life of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and the hadeeths that are his sayings. The full manuscript of Surat an-Nas, written by Goethe in Arabic, includes "Allah," "Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace." The manuscript is still housed in the House Museum in Weimar, Germany. Conclusion. Thus, Goethe, who from an early age was interested in the languages, history, literature, religious and philosophical views, customs and traditions of the peoples of the East, wrote the "West-east collection of poems", primarily under the influence of the Qur'an and hadiths, mystical teachings. as well as in the interpretation of the ghazals of such famous representatives of Eastern poetry as Rudaki, Firdavsi, Hafiz Sherozi, Saadi, Anvari, Nizami, Rumi, Jami, Navoi. He even chose the oriental nickname "Hotam" to create it
HALAL REST AL RESTAURANTS AND MEASURES T S AND MEASURES TO IMPRO O IMPROVE THEIR VE THEIR SERVICES IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Repubic of Uzbekistan, Sharifova Shakhlokhon Shavkatovna
Published: January 2022

Introduction. As the Muslim travel has been increased in recent years there is a great deal of need for halal services. The most inevitable part of this is halal food and its serving. The article provides an analysis of halal tourism over the past 10 years. Despite the pandemic situation the upwarding trend in halal tourism still being continued because of foreighn and national muslim tourists. Research methods. There is used the research methodology of taking into account the expected changes in the development of halal tourism. Further the organizational patterns of serving in halal restaurants and developed the meaning of muslim friendly environment. In the article the opinion of experts is studied by the methods such as comparison, observation, empirical research, systematic and comparative analysis, and expert evaluation. Results and discussion. As Uzbekistan has a lot of historical and religious tourism resources and most part of the population are in Islamic faith there are a great potential of improving halal tourism. According to Global Muslim Tourism Index our country went up in several steps in the last two years. It shows a large potensial of the country. In this regard President Shavkat Mirziyoyev developed the governmental tools to improve the ziyarah image of Uzbekistan by creating laws and regulations. In the muslim countries Islamic rules and Islamic behavior are the main observed there is no any problem with the Islamic environment and muslim services. In other countries where the main belived faith is not Islam the halal tourism concept is meant only by food which does not contain pork and alcohol. To improve the halal tourism image of the country specialists and tourism industry managers must deeply understand the importance of halal environment and Islamic facilities. Conclusion. The article provides the studies of infrastructure of halal tourism development, the functioning of the halal food system. According to many scientists the main aspects of halal restaurants can be count as halal food sources and alchohol free drinks that are permitted according to Islamic rules. Foreign experience of halal restaurants was studied and suggestions were made to improve the service of halal restaurants in Uzbekistan
THE USE OF CONCEPTUAL METAPHORS IN UZBEK-FRENCH TEXTS
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan, Kurbonova Gulsara Sodikovna , Rofieva Gulasal Yusubjonovna
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The aim of research is to reveal national-cultural and cognitive peculiarities of translation of conceptual metaphors from Uzbek into French and develop modern principles of translation of conceptual metaphors. The object of research is the conceptual metaphors selected from the novel by Erkin Azam “Noise”, short stories “A tender soul of a shorty”, “Jumble mound”, “Where is the paradise”, “Master’s dog” and their French translations. The subject of research is the national-cultural and cognitive specificity of representation of Uzbek conceptual metaphors in translation. Research methods. The thesis uses comparative, contextual, conceptual and cognitive analysis methods. Results and discussions. The scientific novelty of the research is as follows: the scientific and theoretical sources of research of conceptual metaphors in modern linguistics are studied and a philosophical paradigm of the metaphor is substantiated; a working definition of the concept "conceptual metaphor" in the Uzbek language is given; modern principles of translation of conceptual metaphors were developed; a cognitive-semantic classification of metaphors has been developed; ontological, orientational, and structural conceptual metaphors in the translation of the works by E. Azam were grouped and on their basis a short Uzbek-French dictionary of metaphors was developed; a comparative analysis of the presentation of gastronomic metaphors in translation was carried out and an Uzbek-French visual mobile application for tourists was created. Based on the research carried out: the "Uzbek-French gastronomic mobile app for tourists" based on the gastronomic metaphor presented in the works of Erkin A'zam was created and placed on Play Market. Conclusion. In the study of metaphors presented in the translations of E. A'zam's works more than 500 examples of the use of ontological, orientation, structural types of conceptual metaphors were identified. The identified examples were sorted by national-cultural features, originality, methods of translation and 250 of them were analyzed. The parsed examples are grouped into more than 10 themes as conceptual metaphors. As a result of preserving axiological, gnoseological, praxiological, creative and cognitive properties of conceptual metaphor in the French translations of Erkin A'zam's works, the existing approaches in translating this trope were characterized and their scientific-theoretical basis was developed. Based on the developed principle, the "Uzbek-French Dictionary of Metaphors" was created on the example of Erkin A'zam's works.
The Balkan Fold-Thrust Belt: an overview of the main features
Authors: Vangelov Dian , Gerdjikov Yanko , Kounov Alexandre , Lazarova Anna
Published: January 2022

The Balkan Fold-Thrust Belt is a part of the northern branch of the Alpine-Himalayan orogen in the Balkan Peninsula and represents a Tertiary structure developed along the southern margin of the Moesian Platform. The thrust belt displays of two clearly distinct parts: an eastern one dominated exclusively by thin-skinned thrusting and a western part showing ubiquitous basement involvement. A wide transitional zone is locked between both parts where the structural style is dominantly thin-skinned, but with significant pre-Mesozoic basement involvement in the more internal parts. For the western thick-skinned part the poorly developed syn-orogenic flysch is a characteristic feature that along with the very restricted development of foreland basin suggests a rather limited orogenic shortening compared to the eastern part of the belt. The Tertiary Balkan Fold-Thrust Belt originated mainly through a basement-driven shortening and this is explained by the occurrence of compatibly oriented reactivated basement weak zones of pre-Carboniferous, Jurassic and Early Cretaceous ages. The proposed re-definition of the Balkan thrusts system and internal structure of the allochthons also call for significant re-assessment of the existing schemes of tectonic subdivision.
Rancang bangun sistem informasi laporan realisasi pengadaan barang dan jasa berbasis web
Authors: Gunawan Rahmat , Ndari Eva Wulan , Meiniarti Meiniarti
Published: January 2022

Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Karawang merupakan sebuah lembaga pemerintah daerah merujuk pada otoritas administratif di suatu daerah yang lebih kecil dari sebuah negara dan didalamnya terdapat beberapa bagian seperti bagian perkenomian, bagian administrasi pembangunan, bagian kesra, dan bagian pengadaan barang dan jasa. Kegiatan administratif di pemerintah daerah kabupaten karawang tidak bisa terlepas dari adanya pembuatan berkas laporan yang biasanya ditujukan untuk bukti adanya suatu kegiatan. Salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan bagian pengadaan barang dan jasa adalah pengadaan barang dan jasa dimana setiap selesai suatu projek akan menghasilkan sebuah laporan yang disebut dengan laporan pengadaan barang dan jasa. Dengan adanya sistem informasi untuk mempermudah dalam pencarian dan penyajian laporan realisasi barang dan jasa, serta menyimpan berkas laporan realisasi pengadaan barang dan jasa, dapat mempermudah admin dalam pencarian, penyajian, dan menyimpan berkas laporan realisasi pengadaan barang dan jasa. Sistem informasi ini dibuat menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem waterfall dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan HTML serta menggunakan basis data MYSQL.
Implementasi sistem absensi dan penggajian pada PT. Ophthalindo Jaya menggunakan metode Zachman
Authors: Al Yasah Muhammad Rozis , Sugiyono Sugiyono
Published: January 2022

This study aims to develop a system within the company at PT.Ophthalindo Jaya, which previously only relied on manual writing such as entry and exit permits, leave permits, sickness and so on, so that it has a very significant impact on the company to regulate employee activities at PT. Ophthalindo Jaya, Complaints or input. From some employees it is highly recommended to minimize the occurrence of negligence in making letters manually both internally and externally. This complaint is what makes the writer to find a solution so that the management becomes more dynamic in the operation of a company engaged in the medical device, The method that will be done is to create a way so that everyone can make it easier for employees to be more active in attendance and coordination with each department, a system that conducts attendance using an attendance card with a PHP-based program, with a data storage system. in MYSQL, as well as to make it easier for employees to access from outside, the author will also use CODEIGNITER to make it easier for users via mobile devices, so that this method can minimize the occurrence of errors in writing letters manually and monitor employee data more efficiently, so the problems that will arise are very minimize an error that can occur at any time.
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE SPHERE OF LOGISTICS SECURITY FORCES
Authors: S. Pysarevsky
Published: January 2022

Theoretical aspects of implementation of public-private partnership in
logistics support of NATO member states were studied. The opinion of the
scientific community regarding the development of public-private partnership in
the components of the security and defense sector of Ukraine has been taken into
account. The necessity of implementation of public-private partnership in the
sphere of logistics security forces of Ukraine has been established according to
positive examples of international experience.
Agresivnost u adolescenciji
Authors: Antičević Tatjana , Protić Dubravka , Pranjić Višnja
Published: January 2022

Agresivnost adolescenata danas je izražen socijalni problem. Razna
istraživanja pokazuju visoku razinu agresije i njezine posljedica koje mogu
biti vrlo ozbiljne. Agresivno ponašanje značajno utječe na razvoj djece i
povezano je s negativnim ishodima u kasnijoj dobi kao što su delinkvencija ili
socijalni problemi. Velike društvene promjene (ratne i poratne okolnosti,
nedosljedan pravni sistem, raslojavanje na bogate i siromašne, nezaposlenost,
migracije, slabe socijalne veze među ljudima) narušavaju tradicionalne oblike
ponašanja te moralne norme i vrijednosni sustav u cjelini što se odražava na
obitelj, a samim tim i na razvoj i ponašanje adolescenata. Vrlo je važno da dijete u obitelji stekne osjećaj sigurnosti i zaštićenosti, da osjeti da je voljeno i da ima nekoga tko se o njemu brine jer će tako uspostaviti pravilan odnos prema sebi, drugim ljudima i okolini uopće i samim tim zbjeći osjećaj agresivnosti te straha i malodušnosti.
Prema nekim istraživanjima sve veći broj razvoda utječe na promjene ponašanja
adolescenata i na njihov uspjeh u školi. Ova je rad prikaz istraživanja agresivnog
ponašanja učenika u Školi za medicinske sestre Vinogradska. Cilj rada je ispitati
utjecaj spola, cjelovitosti obitelji i socioekonomskog statusa na pojavu agresivnosti
učenika i učenica Škole. Rezultati našeg istraživanja govore da nema
statistički značajne razlike u agresivnosti između učenica i učenika. Utjecaj
cjelovitosti obitelji i socioekonomskog statusa dokazan je samo djelomično. Potvrđene
su statistički značajne razlike među ispitanicima, koje nisu u skladu s
očekivanjima i razlikuju se od rezultata dosadašnjih istraživanja.
Kvaliteta života djece razvedenih roditelja
Authors: Jakelić Martina , Mutić Ana , Tomić Ana
Published: January 2022

Cilj rada je utvrditi zadovoljstvo životom kod djece čiji su roditelji razvedeni. Istraživanje je provedeno anonimnom anketom u srednjim medicinskim školama grada Zagreba.
Statističkom obradom uspoređeni su učenici roditelja koji nisu rastavljeni,
učenici roditelja koji jesu rastavljeni, učenici koji imaju samo jednog
roditelja. Za usporedbu učenika prema kvantitativnim varijablama korišten je
t-test, dok je za usporedbu učenika prema kvalitativnim varijablama korišten
hi-kvadrat test. U prikazu podataka korištena je aritmetička sredina,
standardna devijacija te minimalne i maksimalne vrijednosti. Utvrđena je
statistički značajna razlika u stupnju zadovoljstva životom općenito između
učenika čiji su roditelji rastavljeni i učenika čiji roditelji nisu rastavljeni
(t=2,253; p=.046). Učenici čiji roditelji nisu rastavljeni su značajno zadovoljniji
životom općenito u odnosu na učenike čiji su roditelji rastavljeni. Također,
učenici čiji su roditelji rastavljeni i učenici čiji roditelji nisu rastavljeni
statistički se značajno razlikuju i prema stupnju zadovoljstva životnim
standardom (t=3,585; p=.001), zdravljem (t=1,994; p=.050) i odnosima s
bližnjima (t=4,338; p=.000). Učenici čiji roditelji nisu rastavljeni su u većem
stupnju zadovoljni životnim standardom, zdravljem i odnosima s bližnjima u
odnosu na učenike čiji su roditelji rastavljeni. Prema zadovoljstvu onime što
postižu u životu značajno se razlikuju samo učenici koji imaju jednog roditelja
i učenici čiji su roditelji rastavljeni (p=.050). Učenici čiji su roditelji
rastavljeni su u prosjeku zadovoljniji onime što postižu u životu od učenika
koji imaju samo jednog roditelja. Na kraju se može zaključiti da je kvaliteta
života djece razvedenih roditelja umanjena u odnosu na djecu roditelja u braku.
Utjecaj potresa na mentalno zdravlje učenika Škole za medicinske sestre Vinogradska
Authors: Mutić Ana , Tomić Ana , Štivić Ines
Published: January 2022

Cilj rada je utvrditi
utjecaj potresa na mentalno zdravlje učenika četvrtog i petog razreda Škole za
medicinske sestre Vinogradska te istražiti postoji li zabrinutost/strah tijekom
boravka u objektima Škole / bolnice pri izvođenju redovne nastave i praktičnih
vježbi, nakon doživljenog potresa. Učenici Škole za medicinske sestre
Vinogradska ispitanici su ovog istraživanja. Ispitani uzorak obuhvaća 116
učenika četvrtog i petog razreda Školske godine 2020/2021. godine. Istraživanje je provedeno anonimnim upitnikom
putem Google obrasca (Google Forms), koje sadrži 12 pitanja kojima se željelo prikazati kako su
učenici doživjeli potres i je li ostavio trag na njihovu mentalnom zdravlju i
osjećaju sigurnosti u objektima. Istraživanje je provedeno u razdoblju od 28. do
30. ožujka 2021. godine. Rezultati provedenog istraživanja prikazuju kako je u
15% ispitanika oštećen vlastiti dom za vrijeme potresa; 16,38% ispitanika ima
uznemirujuće misli vezane uz potres te je 21,55% ispitanika skoro uvijek na
pojačanom oprezu nakon proživljenog potresa, dok 37,94% ispitanika ponekad ima problem s
koncentracijom. Na kraju možemo zaključiti da je potres uvelike utjecao na
mentalno zdravlje učenika Škole za medicinske sestre Vinogradska.