bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دور قانون لاهاي في إرساء قواعد القانون الدولي الإنساني وحفظ الأمن والسلم الدوليين
Authors:   أستاذ القانون الدولي العام المشارك، كلية الشريعة والقانون، جامعة تبوك، المملكة العربية السعودية, إدريس محمد سامي
Published: December 2023

جاءت هذه الدراسة بعنوان دور قانون لاهاي في إرساء قواعد القانون الدولي الإنساني وحفظ الأمن والسلم الدوليين، وقد تناولت ماهية قانون لاهاي ومبادئه وقواعده الرئيسية وأثرها على القانون الدولي الإنساني، والقانون الدولي بصورةٍ عامة. وهدفت الدراسة الى الوقوف على الجهود الدولية المتعلقة بتنظيم قواعد الحرب وأساليب القتال من أجل حماية المدنيين وممتلكاتهم. وأتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في معالجة الموضوعات والنصوص القانونية. وقد توصلت الدراسة الى العديد من النتائج منها: أن إتفاقيات لاهـاي لعـامي 1899 و1907 وإن لم تصل إلى درجة تحريم الحرب العدوانية، إلاّ أنها ساهمت في "أنسنة الحرب"، بمعنى إخضاعها لبعض القيود والضوابط التي تستهدف المزيـد من الحماية لفائدة المدنيين والأعيان المدنية والممتلكات في سبيل المحافظة على الأمن الدولي. وأن الضرورة الحربية تحتل موقعاً بارزاً في مواثيق القانون الدولي الإنـساني، حيث تخضع لمبدأ التناسب وتحقيق الهدف من الحرب، فإذا تحقق الهدف انتفت حالة الضرورة، ويصبح كل هجوم بعد ذلك بمثابة الاعتداء المحرم دولياً ويمنح المعتدى عليه حق الدفاع عن النفس. كما توصلت الدراسة الى عدد من التوصيات أبرزها: إن إضفاء صفة المشروعية على الحرب لا يعفي أطرافها مـن التزاماتهم الإنسانية والدولية، حيث يفضي إستخدام القوة المسلحة المفرطة الى الدمار والقتل والأسر وتدمير للبيئة والممتلكات والأعيان المدنية.
A coleção de teodolitos do Museu de Topografia e Geodésia Professor Ênio Miguel de Souza
Authors: Cabral Cesar Rogério , Hasenack Markus
Published: December 2023

Há um interesse crescente na preservação e pesquisa de coleções de objetos de Ciência e Tecnologia (C&T) por várias instituições e pesquisadores. A apresentação de uma coleção de C&T pode ser realizada de diferentes formas dependendo dos objetivos determinados. A coleção de teodolitos do Museu de Topografia e Geodésia Professor Ênio Miguel de Souza do Curso Técnico em Agrimensura do Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina (IFSC), foi neste artigo, descrita por suas características de sua nacionalidade, empresa fabricante e do ano de produção. Também foram destacados dois dos teodolitos do acervo para demonstrar a carga histórica envolvida entre os objetos e seus desenvolvedores. O estudo foi realizado com dados sobre o nome do fabricante, modelo e número de série que foram coletados diretamente nos objetos, na bibliografia pertinente foram pesquisados os dados sobre a história das empresas, do desenvolvimento dos teodolitos, dos técnicos e pesquisadores envolvidos no processo e nas datas em que os produtos foram fabricados. Há no campo dos objetos de C&T uma grande área de trabalho e pesquisa para os profissionais da museologia.
Do Museu Paulista às salas de aula: a representação visual de bandeirantes na produção editorial didática brasileira
Authors: Waldman Thaís Chang
Published: December 2023

Este artigo busca analisar apropriações, em livros escolares publicados desde o início do século XX, de modelos de representação visual consagrados no Museu Paulista, enfocando os conteúdos simbólicos neles presentes no que tange ao forjamento de uma identidade nacional que encontra no bandeirante sua essência. Popularmente conhecido como Museu do Ipiranga, o Museu Paulista foi instalado em 1895 no interior de um edifício erguido durante o Império para celebrar a Independência do Brasil. Em 1917, Afonso Taunay (1876-1958) assume a direção da instituição, tendo em vista as comemorações do Centenário da Independência, celebrado em 1922. Durante sua longa gestão como diretor (1917-1945), Taunay procurou converter o local em uma espécie de panteão em homenagem não só à Independência nacional, mas também à história de São Paulo e daqueles que, a seu ver, seriam seus principais protagonistas, os bandeirantes. Para isso, encomendou uma série de pinturas históricas e de esculturas celebrativas, reproduzidas à exaustão em livros didáticos brasileiros, principal instrumento de difusão do acervo do Museu Paulista ao longo do século XX, material que carece de um exame mais detido em relação aos padrões discursivos dessa forma de apropriação.
Brzozowski, Newman, katolicyzm (szkic z historii myśli)
Authors: Fijaś Jerzy
Published: December 2023

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Powstanie i organizacja galicyjskiej prowincji sióstr miłosierdzia
Authors: Dzierżak Adolfina
Published: December 2023

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Warszawski Konwikt Teologiczny pod zarządem księży misjonarzy (1918-1939)
Authors: Umiński Wacław
Published: December 2023

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Harfa duchowna - Modlitewnikowy bestseller jezuity Marcina Laterny (1552-1598)
Authors: Cieślak Stanisław
Published: December 2023

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ԲՐՈՒՑԵԼՈԶԻ ՏԱՐԱԾՎԱԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԵՐԵՎԱՆ ՔԱՂԱՔԻ ԹԱՓԱՌՈՂ ՇՆԵՐԻ ՊՈՊՈՒԼՅԱՑԻԱՅՈՒՄ
Authors: Danelyan H.M.
Published: December 2023

Brucellosis is endemic in Armenia. Test slaughtering is used to fight Brucellosis in large and small ruminants. Cross-contamination among the various types of animals with various types of causative agents may contribute to the permanent existence of the epizootic chain. A study is being conducted to determine whether brucellosis is present among stray dogs in Yerevan (Capital of RA). The Rose Bengal test (RBT), serum agglutination test (SAT), and indirect and competitive ELISA tests were performed on 384 blood samples from stray dogs in Yerevan. The competitive ELISA detects only specific antibodies against B. abortus, B. melitensis, and B. suis and differentiates the Brucella 19 strain. According to the diagnostic algorithm for final diagnosis, positive samples by RBT must be confirmed by two other tests. Out of 384 samples tested by RBT, 17 (4.4 %) were positive. Out of 384 samples, 11 (2.9 %) were positive by SAT, 9 samples (2.3 %) tested positive by indirect ELISA, and 16 samples (4.2 %) tested positive by competitive ELISA. We have shown the presence of Brucella spp. among stray dogs in Yerevan. It is necessary to implement additional studies among dog (particularly shepherd dogs) populations in marzes with a higher prevalence of Brucellosis. These additional results will provide an opportunity to evaluate the role of dogs in ensuring a stable epizootic chain of Brucellosis among agricultural animals. They will contribute to a strategy design for preventing the spread of disease.
ԳԵՐՄԱՆԻԱՅԻՑ ՆԵՐԿՐՎԱԾ ՀՈԼՇՏԻՆ ՑԵՂԻ ԿՈՎԵՐԻ ԿԱԹՆԱՅԻՆ ՄԹԵՐԱՏՎՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՀՀ ԱՐՄԱՎԻՐԻ ՄԱՐԶԻ «ՊԵՊԻԱԳՐՈ» ՏՆՏԵՍՈՒԹՅԱՆ «ԽԵԼԱՑԻ» ԱՆԱՍՆԱՇԵՆՔԻ ՊԱՅՄԱՆՆԵՐՈՒՄ
Authors: Minasyan L.M. , Chitchyan T.Zh. , Chitchyan Zh.T.
Published: December 2023

The study was conducted on Holstein cows, which were imported from Germany and kept in the “smart” barnyard of the “Pepi Agro” farm at the Armavir Marz of the Republic of Armenia. According to the results, during the first lactation, 5827 kg of milk was yielded, fat and protein contents in milk were 3.82 and 3.27 %, live weight was 535 kg, and milk yield was 10.9 with the average milk flow rate of 2.37 kg/min. According to the 1990 appraisal, these cows exceeded the standards of the Holstein breed in terms of milk yield, fat, and protein content, as well as live weight. However, their milk yield was lower than the mothers bred in Germany by 2933 kg or 50 %. We propose to continue the importation of Holstein cows and their further breeding in “smart” farming conditions in the Republic of Armenia.
Penerapan PIECES Framework dalam Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna ShopeeFood
Authors: Suroso Finna , Firdausya Caca Amatul , Abiyyu Muhammad Naufal , Ad'ha Rachmad
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah memicu perubahan yang signifikan dalam cara orang berkomunikasi, berinteraksi, dan berbelanja, termasuk munculnya e-commerce atau perdagangan elektronik yang mempermudah proses jual beli secara online. ShopeeFood adalah aplikasi layanan makanan yang memungkinkan pelanggan untuk memesan makanan dari berbagai restoran dan kedai makan melalui jaringan internet. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa puas pengguna terhadap layanan yang diberikan oleh aplikasi, serta memberikan saran perbaikan yang sesuai. Evaluasi aplikasi layanan ShopeeFood dengan menggunakan PIECES framework dengan mempertimbangkan enam variabel yaitu Performance, Information and Data, Economics, Control and Security, Efficiency, serta Service. Hasil       penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa layanan ShopeeFood memiliki rerata kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 3.7 dengan kategori puas, namun masih terdapat beberapa masalah yang perlu diperbaiki untuk meningkatkan kualitas aplikasi dan kepuasan pelanggan
Analisis Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Mekanisme Pengeluaran Negara terhadap Manajemen Anggaran Satuan Kerja Kementerian/Lembaga dalam Mewujudkan Efektivitas Penyerapan Anggaran di Wilayah Kerja KPPN Garut
Authors: Mulyaningsih Mulyaningsih , - Mulyanto
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelaksanaan mekanisme pengeluaran negara terhadap manajemen anggaran satuan kerja kementerian/ lembaga dalam mewujudkan efektifitas penyerapan anggaran di wilayah kerja KPPN Garut. Metode yang digunakan analisis deskriptif dengan teknik survey. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, pelaksanaan kebijakan mekanisme pengeluaran negara berpengaruh secara nyata dan positif terhadap manajemen anggaran dan efektivitas penyerapan anggaran. Pelaksanaan kebijakan mekanisme pengeluaran negara berpengaruh secara nyata dan positif terhadap manajemen anggaran. Pelaksanaan kebijakan mekanisme pengeluaran negara berpengaruh secara nyata dan positif terhadap efektivitas penyerapan anggaran. Manajemen Anggaran berpengaruh secara nyata dan positif terhadap efektivitas penyerapan anggaran di wilayah kerja KPPN Garut
Implementasi Kebijakan Polisi Masyarakat Terhadap Koordinasi Polisi Masyarakat Dalam Mewujudkan Efektivitas Pencapaian Program Kamtibmas
Authors: Widodo Arief Tommy , Ulumudin Aceng
Published: December 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah adanya fenomena pencapaian program kamtibmas di wilayah hukum Polsek Wanaraja Polres Garut yang belum efektif, hal ini diduga disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain karena belum optimalnya implementasi kebijakan polisi masyarakat dan masih lemahnya  koordinasi Polisi Masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan teknik survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini anggota polisi Sektor Wanaraja, perangkat desa di wilayah Kecamatan Wanaraja dan Kasie Trantib Kecamatan Wanaraja.  Jumlah populasi keseluruhan adalah  47 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sensus. Teknik analisis data untuk menjawab hipotesis penelitian menggunakan metode analisis statistik dengan model analisis jalur (path analysis). Pengujian terhadap hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan polisi masyarakat berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap koordinasi polisi masyarakat dalam mewujudkan efektivitas pencapaian program kamtibmas sebesar 71,08 %. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pencapaian program kamtibmas dapat dilakukan melalui implementasi kebijakan dan koordinasi polisi masyarakat
Vesting in biostartups: analysis of new legal framework & fundamental rights
Authors: Eli Alves Alexandre , Costa Claudino Miriam da , Bonotto Barboza Ricardo Augusto
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to examine the vesting contract in biostartups, with emphasis on the new legal framework from the perspective of the principle of maximum effectiveness of fundamental rights. The vesting contract is analyzed in relation to the effectiveness of these rights, divided into two dimensions. In the subjective dimension, the vesting contract is seen as a way to protect the fundamental rights of startup partners and investors, including the right to contractual freedom. In the objective dimension, the vesting contract is seen as a way to promote the effectiveness of fundamental rights to growth and to innovative entrepreneurship, mitigating labor and tax risks, optimizing the company’s development, and bringing a strong economic and social impact on the development of a nation. The results showed that the vesting contract can generate risk reduction and legal certainty for the partners in a private environment of prior trust. Furthermore, the inclusion of the term “innovation” in Brazilian Federal Constitution reinforces the importance of scientific and technological research for the development of the country. However, the implementation of these fundamental rights is still incipient, especially in the field of biotechnology, where companies are subject to extremely high risks and a very high mortality rate due to innovative projects and the lack of administrative knowledge on the part of managers. Finally, as to the methodology employed, the study has an exploratory and descriptive character, with the conclusions derived from the qualitative analysis of information delimited with a bibliographical and documental review of books, articles, websites, jurisprudence and legislation.
Baccharis dracunculifolia extract as a promising active for healing chronic wounds
Authors: Domingos Neto Benedito , Medalha Colturato Vitória Maria , Sicci Del Lama Daniela , da Silva Barud Hernane , Rosas da Costa Iemma Monica
Published: December 2023

Chronic wounds are all wounds that have a difficult healing process and a delay in physiological healing repair. Such wounds are considered a public health problem, which generate high costs for health services. The Baccharis dracunculifolia (BD) plant, popularly known as “alecrim do campo” or “vassourinha” and widely used in folk medicine, has several biological activities, such as antibacterial and immunomodulatory activities, which may favor the wound repair process. In this context, the objective of this study is to analyze the biological activity of Baccharis dracunculifolia extracts regarding cytotoxicity for subsequent production of a dressing with future applications in tissue repair of chronic wounds. FTIR and TG analyzes were performed to identify functional groups and biological cytotoxicity assays revealed that the ethanolic extract of Baccharis dracunculifolia (EEBD) showed lower cytotoxicity for most of the tested concentrations.
Influence of carbon sources on the physicochemical properties and yield of bacterial cellulose production
Authors: Aparecido Luiz Wesley Henrique , Lazarini Frajácomo Silmara Cristina , Yamada Caroline , Rogério Lustri Wilton
Published: December 2023

Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a biopolymer of great interest for application in various industrial and medical areas, due to its peculiar characteristics of biocompatibility, tensile strength, high water retention capacity and crystallinity. CB can be produced using culture media with different nutrient sources, under static or agitated cultivation conditions. The objectives of this work were to produce CB membranes, using the bacterial strain Komagateibacter hansenii ATCC 23769, in static cultivation, using media containing different sources of carbon (glucose, fructose, glycerol and ethanol) and nitrogen (yeast extract and peptone), aiming to study the influence on the physicochemical properties of the BC produced and its possible biomedical application. The obtained BC were comparatively evaluated for dry mass yield, swelling capacity, and characterized by Field emission gun-scanning electron microscopy (FEG-SEM), and Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTIR). Membranes with significant swelling capacity were obtained, demonstrating that the composition of the culture medium influences the physicochemical properties of BC. The results of this work also demonstrate that the BC has great possibilities in several areas, including biomedical applications.
An Optimized Single-Step Block Hybrid Nyström-Type Method for Solving Second Order Initial Value Problems of Bratu-Type
Authors: J.O. Ajinuhi , U. Mohammed , A.I. Enagi , O.R. Jimoh
Published: December 2023

In this paper, a global single-step implicit block hybrid Nyström-type method (BHNTM) for solving nonlinear second-order initial-boundary value problems of Bratu-type is developed. The mathematical derivation of the proposed BHNTM is based on the interpolation and multistep collocation techniques with power series polynomials as the trial function. Unlike previous approaches, BHNTM is applied without linearization or restrictive assumptions. The basic properties of the proposed method, such as zero stability, consistency and convergence are analysed. The numerical results from three test problems demonstrate its superiority over existing methods which emphasize the effectiveness and reliability in numerical simulations. Furthermore, as the step size decreases as seen in the test problems, the error drastically reduces, indicating BHNTM's precision. These findings underscore BHNTM's significance in numerical methods for solving differential equations, offering a more precise and dependable approach for addressing complex problems.
Proje Yaklaşımı Temelli Hazırlanan Farklı Kültürleri Tanıma Etkinliklerinin Uygulanması: Bir Eylem Araştırması
Authors: Sürek Betül , Tarman İlknur
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada; proje yaklaşımı temelli hazırlanan farklı kültürleri tanıma etkinliklerinin Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programında yer alan “farklı kültürel özellikleri açıklama ve farklılıklara saygı gösterme” kazanımlarına ulaşmada, çocukların farkındalıklarının arttırılmasına yönelik etkilerini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden Eylem Araştırması Modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu bir anaokulunda öğrenim görmekte olan 5 yaşındaki 20 çocuktan oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada proje yaklaşımının ögeleri olan tartışma, alan çalışmaları, araştırma, temsil ve sergileme kapsamında aile katılımı etkinlikleri, drama, müzik ve sanat etkinlikleri gibi uygulamalar yapılmış ve proje yaklaşımının önemli bir unsuru olan okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarından faydalanılarak alan gezileri düzenlenmiştir. Veriler gözlem, görüşme, doküman, sesli ve görsel materyaller aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler betimsel analiz ve doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak proje yaklaşımı temel alınarak hazırlanmış olan uygulamaların okul öncesi çocuklarının kendi kültürünü tanıma, farklı kültürleri tanıma, ülkelerin ortak ve farklı değerleri olduğunu kavrama, farklılıklara saygı konusunda farkındalık kazanmalarında etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Variable Energy Flux in Turbulence
Authors: Verma Mahendra K
Published: December 2023

In three-dimensional hydrodynamic turbulence forced at large length scales, a constant energy flux Πu flows from large scales to intermediate scales, and then to small scales. It is well known that for multiscale energy injection and dissipation, the energy flux Πu varies with scales. In this review we describe this principle and show how this general framework is useful for describing a variety of turbulent phenomena. Compared to Kolmogorov’s spectrum, the energy spectrum steepens in turbulence involving quasi-static magnetofluid, Ekman friction, stable stratification, magnetohydrodynamics, and solution with dilute polymer. However, in turbulent thermal convection, in unstably stratified turbulence such as RayleighTaylor turbulence, and in shear turbulence, the energy spectrum has an opposite behaviour due to an increase of energy flux with wavenumber. In addition, we briefly describe the role of variable energy flux in quantum turbulence, in binary-fluid turbulence including time-dependent Landau-Ginzburg and Cahn-Hillianrd equations, and in Euler turbulence.
Measuring Core Stellar Magnetic Field using Wave Conversion
Authors: Lecoanet Daniel
Published: December 2023

By studying oscillation modes at the surface of stars, astrophysicists are able to infer characteristics of their deep interior structure. This was first applied to observations of the Sun, but recently space-based telescopes have measured oscillations in many other stars, leading to many new mysteries in stellar structure and evolution. Recent work has suggested that low dipole oscillation amplitudes in evolved red giant branch stars may indicate strong core magnetic fields. Here we present both numerical simulations and analytic calculations of the interactions of waves with a strong magnetic field. We can solve the problem very accurately by using the WKB approximation to reduce the 2D PDE into a series of ODEs for different heights. We find that magnetic fields convert the buoyancy-driven waves observable at the surface of the star to magnetic waves, which are not present at the surface, in agreement with observations.
Dietary and Supplementation Strategies for Recovery: A Proposal for Elite Soccer Players
Authors: Fernandes Haniel
Published: December 2023

Recovering as quickly as possible, restoring pre-performance levels is considered a crucial element of success in almost every athletic discipline, including soccer. For this reason, coaches and athletes are always in a continuous search for the most effective strategies, that include supplementation or food, to speed up post-exercise recovery. However, precisely defining the concept of “recovery from exercise” is a challenging mission due to the number of variables affecting an optimal recovery [1]. That's why, the prescription of post-match or post-training recovery strategies in elite soccer players is a key point to optimize soccer performance.
Kochi in Making: Polyphonic Articulations of Space and Subjectivities in Contemporary Malayalam Cinema
Authors: Pramod L S  , Remyasree S
Published: December 2023

This paper is an attempt to scrutinise the aesthetic construction of the urban space of Kochi, a south Indian port city, in contemporary Malayalam cinema. It argues that there is a noticeable shift in how urban environments are portrayed in recent narratives, with a prevalent use of short lenses to articulate the urban setting. Such portrayals convey the perception that the city is not a static entity but rather an ongoing process that entails a series of evolving ideas. Contemporary narratives set in the urban geography of Kochi illuminate the multifaceted nature of urban landscapes and their varied impact on individuals. Through the deployment of particular cinematic devices and stylistic tools, these narratives achieve a polyphonic articulation of space and subjectivities.
A Sound Ray Correction Method Based on Historical Data of Marine Acoustic Environment
Authors: Jian Li Jian Li , Jian Li Zhen Zhang , Zhen Zhang Yue Pan , Yue Pan Ming-Yu Gu , Ming-Yu Gu Guang-Jie Han
Published: December 2023

This paper proposes a new method for sound ray correction based on historical data, such as temperature, salinity, and depth of the sea area. The proposed method utilizes the Douglas-Peucker (D-P) algorithm to mine and extract features from sound velocity data processed using empirical orthogonal functions (EOF), completing the inversion of sound speed profiles (SSP). Compared to traditional EOF methods, an increase in the computational speed is achieved. Afterwards, this method quickly and linearly layers the processed sound speed profile, and uses the equivalent sound velocity method (ESVM) for sound ray equivalence to complete underwater target localization. Compared to the constant velocity method and the constant gradient method based on adaptive layering, the proposed method has higher accuracy and higher robustness to complex underwater environments. The effectiveness of the method is verified by applying it to the ultra-short baseline (USBL) positioning system.

 
A k-hop Constrained Reachability Based Proactive Connectivity Maintaining Mechanism of UAV Swarm Networks
Authors: Huibin Wang Huibin Wang , Huibin Wang Ming Chen , Ming Chen Xianglin Wei
Published: December 2023

Harsh or hostile environments may lead to node failure and connectivity degradation of a UAV swarm system. In order to maintain or restore the connectivity of a network in case of node failure, this paper proposes a mechanism to adjust the network topology to resist the impact caused by node failure. Firstly, a network model of a UAV swarm network based on k-hop constrained reachability is proposed. Secondly, a k-hop constrained reachability based proactive connectivity maintaining mechanism of UAV swarm network is presented. In this mechanism, each node identifies the network abnormality distributed according to k-hop reachability, and reports the observed abnormality to the master node; then, a virtual edge-based topology reconstruction algorithm is put forward for the master node to derive a topology reconstruction solution in a centralized way; afterwards, the solution is delivered to the slave nodes to reconfigure the network topology in parallel. Thirdly, a quantitative method is introduced to optimize the total travel distance of nodes, and a spanning tree-based method is designed to maintain the connectivity during the topology transformation process. Both theoretical analysis and simulation results have shown that: on the one hand, the proposed mechanism are effective in maintaining a UAV swarm’s connectivity in case of node failure; on the other hand, the proposed mechanism outperforms existing mechanisms in terms of fault tolerance, connectivity, and total travel distance, and it’s less affected by the failure rate.

 
PENGENALAN E-LEARNING PEMBELAJARAN GURU-GURU MADRASAH IFTIDAIYAH SWASTA BONTOA
Authors: Andriani Yasin Nurfatwa , - Masmarulan , - Muliati , - Rahmat , - Bahriansyah
Published: December 2023

As an effort to prevent the Covid-19 pandemic, the government and its staff issued a policy for schools to carry out learning at home. As of March 16, 2020, the school has implemented the online student learning method. The online learning system (on the network) is a learning system without face to face directly between teachers and students but is carried out online using the internet network. Teachers must ensure that teaching and learning activities continue, even though students are at home. The solution is that teachers are required to be able to design learning media as innovations by utilizing online media (online). Due to the diversity of teacher competency levels in carrying out online learning, it is necessary to socialize the introduction of the learning system. Therefore, in this community service, lecturers who carry out community service try to introduce e-learning learning media by providing examples of how to use it, for example using Google Classroom, and making learning videos uploaded on YouTube. In addition to teachers, lecturers also provide direction, views and motivation to parents because students' parents are considered to have an important role and cooperation in educating children during online learning at home. The result of this community service is that teac hers already know, understand and can manage online classes well e-learning
Genical amplification in Aspergillus for the production renewable energy
Authors: Menezes Leonardo Henrique Queiroz , Castro Rosa Betânia Rodrigues de , Rocha Eleusa Maria Ferreira
Published: December 2023

The main objective of this study was to amplify a gene from the decomposing fungus of the Aspergillus genre for the conversion of vegetable biomass into renewable energy. This fungus was grown in complete medium, pH 6.8 at 37ºC for 72 hours. Then, grown conidia were collected and suspended in 10mL of 0.85% saline + tween-80 and filtered. A sample of 2x107 conidia/mL was inoculated in complete liquid medium, and incubated under constant agitation for 72 hours at 37ºC. After mycelial growth, 1 g of the mycelium was used for the extraction of genomic DNA by the Quick-DNATM Kit. This extracted genomic DNA, which contains a gene under study, which encodes an enzyme with lignocellulolytic activity, was then amplified using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique, which was approximately 2.0 Kb. This study may contribute to the development of a biotechnology for converting biomass into bioethanol, a renewable energy biofuel.
Technological transformations in radio: interactions as a possibility to attract and bring the listener
Authors: Crepaldi André , Morgado Eduardo Martins
Published: December 2023

With profound technological transformations, radio has once again shown its ability to reinvent and survive the emergence of new means of communication. This fact first occurred in the 1950s with the appearance and popularization of television in Brazil and, more recently, with the expansion of the web. The development of digital media allowed radio to modify its form of transmission, reception and interaction with the listener, changing what was previously known about the medium. The article deals with the technological transformations of radio, emphasizing the types of interaction that have been consolidated as a strategy to attract and maintain the audience. This is an exploratory investigation, developed with the support of bibliographical research carried out based on the Web of Science to understand relevant issues and themes. The results of the investigation show that radio has consolidated itself since the expansion of the web by taking on new forms of broadcasting, reception and interaction with the listener.
Association of polymorphism in the NOD2 gene with the mental health of prison staff
Authors: Sasaki Priscila Arisa , Sasaki Mariana Ayumi , Matarazo João Guilherme Araujo , Boni Fernando Nunes Gavioli , Scioli Carlos Eduardo , Aguiar Amanda Aparecida Silva de , Peresi-Lordelo Eliana
Published: December 2023

Changes in mental health could reflect immunomodulation, therefore, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the association of the rs8057341 polymorphism in the NOD2 gene with the mental health of prison staff. To this end, employees of a penitentiary in the interior of São Paulo were studied. The assessment of symptoms suggestive of changes in mental health was carried out using a structured questionnaire for depression, anxiety, and stress (DASS-21) and the rs8057341 polymorphism in the NOD2 gene using the allelic discrimination technique. The stress assessment demonstrated that the AG genotype of rs8057341 in the NOD2 gene presented a significantly higher score compared to AA individuals (p=0.0424) and that the GG genotype presented a trend, although not significant (p=0.0593), also in relation to AA individuals. We conclude that the G allele may be associated with higher levels of stress in prison staff, suggesting that the AA genotype may be related to protection from this condition, due to less stimulation of the inflammatory process.
Retrofit with the use of BIM applied in educational building in Rio Verde – GO
Authors: Moreira Aniele Lacerda , Nanhime Bacus de Oliveira , Neto Adolfo Carmo da Costa , Guimaraes Thais Calisto Santos
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the term "Retrofit" refers to a technique that introduces a new concept of System Modernization and installation, as well as user safety. BIM (Building Information Model) has been gaining popularity due to the incorporation of a three-dimensional information model, which makes the results more compatible, detailed and easy to understand. BIM facilitates the execution of various analyses, reducing construction costs. As a result, the method allows the prediction of possible incompatibility problems of the project. BIM is a tool with a wide range of applications, one of which is retrofit technology, which automates and streamlines processes. Thus, the retrofit was applied in an educational building in the city of Rio Verde, dating from the 80s, performing analyzes through informative models of construction, aiming at improving academic/personal development. For this, aspects such as: acoustic and thermal comfort, sustainability, environment and decrease in energy consumption were analyzed, with good results in the modernization of the building, in addition to reducing energy costs and improvements in the quality of accessibility.
Determinación voltamétrica de Amoxicilina en productos farmacéuticos
Authors: Fonseca Emily , Ortíz Reynaldo , Weinhold Elkis , Silva Frank
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo se realizó un estudio comparativo para la determinación del antibiótico amoxicilina en tres formulaciones farmacéuticas diferentes: comprimidos, suspensión oral de amoxicilina y suspensión oral de amoxicilina que contiene ácido clavulánico. El estudio se realizó mediante voltametría de barrido lineal en soluciones de amoxicilina previamente oxidadas por reacción con MnO2 y se empleó espectroscopia de transmisión UV-visible como técnica de referencia. Los estudios voltametrícos mostraron una respuesta reproducible y adecuada para la determinación electroquímica de amoxicilina, mediante la reducción de la forma quinónica del antibiótico sobre un electrodo de carbón vítreo, a un potencial de pico de 0,48 V vs Ag/AgCl a 50 mV.s-1 usando soluciones de H3P04 1 M como electrolito de soporte, encontrándose un límite de detección de 3,21×10-4 M con un porcentaje de recuperación promedio para el comprimido de 101,4 % y en la las suspensiones amoxicilina sola de 94,23% y en las suspensiones de amoxicilina más ácido clavulanico, de 98,35 %. Los valores obtenidos no mostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas, con los valores obtenidos por la técnica de espectroscopia de UV-visible usada como referencia para la validación del método voltamétrico.
Caso complejo de trauma dentoalveolar en un niño con dificultades conductuales: abordaje interprofesional
Authors: Rocha-Herrera Beatriz , Cáceres-Matta Sandra , Díaz-Caballero Antonio
Published: December 2023

El trauma dentoalveolar (TDA) causa afectación abrupta o violenta de la estructura dental, y sus tejidos adyacentes por agentes externos, implicando un papel importante en la estética facial y calidad de vida. Puede causar alteraciones en el crecimiento y desarrollo de los maxilares, al igual que en el cierre apical de dientes inmaduros; inclusive actualmente existe evidencia del impacto psicológico y social significativos del TDA en la niñez y adolescencia. Constituye un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial, teniendo una prevalencia en la dentición anterior permanente entre un 4,1% a 58,6%, con mayor incidencia en el sexo masculino. El TDA en un niño de difícil conducta implica una intervención interprofesional (EIP), para crear interacción activa de varias profesiones enfocadas en el mismo objetivo, aportando un mayor porcentaje de éxito tanto funcional como estético. Describir la efectividad de un enfoque colaborativo y multidisciplinario para el diagnóstico, manejo y tratamiento del trauma dentoalveolar en paciente pediátrico con desafío clínico y conductuales complejos. Paciente femenino de 10 años, sufrió trauma dentoalveolar en ambos incisivos centrales superiores. Durante la valoración se analizó el comportamiento poco colaborador, por tanto, se planificó de manera interprofesional su tratamiento teniendo como resultado la restauración de ambos incisivos. El caso presentando revela resultados clínicos satisfactorios gracias al diagnóstico y planificación con la EIP, la cual permitió implementar conocimientos en la preparación y adaptación del paciente antes, durante y después de cada procedimiento, obteniendo resultados satisfactorios en el alargamiento coronal y restauración dental.
Post-resuscitation care: l’impatto sull’outcome del paziente reduce da Arresto cardio circolatorio
Authors: Vokkri Leon , Bortoli Nicola
Published: December 2023

L’arresto cardiaco è un evento drammatico, nella sua gestione, oltre alle manovre rianimatorie, assumono notevole importanza le post resuscitation care, esse risultano fondamentali sia per quanto riguarda la sopravvivenza del paziente alla dimissione sia riguardo il suo outcome neurologico. L’infermiere in un contesto del genere assume un ruolo centrale in quanto offre prestazioni altamente complesse, non tralasciando l’aspetto umano della cura. Obiettivo: Lo studio ha l’obiettivo di fare una panoramica sulle post resuscitation care nel trattamento del paziente reduce da arresto cardiocircolatorio ricercando in letteratura lo stato di evoluzione di tali terapie e la loro diffusione a livello territoriale. Metodi: È stata svolta una revisione della letteratura presente nelle principali banche dati online degli ultimi cinque anni, è stato utilizzato il metodo PICO per lo sviluppo delle parole chiave e sono state redatte le tabelle di estrazione dati che sono state allegate allo studio.
Análisis de las perspectivas de introducción de las tecnologías digitales en la economía y la contabilidad ucranianas
Authors: Ivankov Volodymyr , Chukhlib Alla , Stender Svitlana , Azarenkov Grygorii , Nazarenko Inna
Published: December 2023

La relevancia del estudio se debe a que, en el mundo moderno, la innovación se está convirtiendo en el factor más importante del desarrollo económico. En el periodo comprendido entre 2019 y 2022, el proceso global de transformación digital afectó a todas las esferas de la sociedad. Esto también se aplica a la industria contable y a la economía en su conjunto. En este sentido, el artículo tiene por objeto dar a conocer cuestiones de actualidad relacionadas con la aplicación y las perspectivas de la introducción de tecnologías innovadoras en la economía y la contabilidad de Ucrania. El objetivo del estudio es identificar las principales tecnologías modernizadas utilizadas para la contabilidad y analizar su impacto en la economía ucraniana. Con este fin, se resolvieron las principales tareas: analizar los requisitos clave de las tecnologías digitales modernas en la contabilidad, caracterizar el estado actual de la economía ucraniana en general y estudiar las perspectivas de introducción de tecnologías innovadoras tanto en la contabilidad como en la economía ucraniana en general. Las principales líneas de investigación están determinadas por la falta de desarrollo teórico y metodológico de este tema y su creciente importancia práctica. El método principal para estudiar este problema es analizar las tecnologías digitales más populares y efectivas en contabilidad y economía, así como las perspectivas para el desarrollo de tecnologías digitales en la economía y la contabilidad de Ucrania. Se han estudiado los materiales de expertos extranjeros, lo que permite una consideración integral de la importancia de implementar la transformación digital en la contabilidad y la economía. Los materiales del artículo tienen un valor práctico y pueden utilizarse para mejorar el sistema económico de Ucrania y la contabilidad en particular.
O direito a ter direitos no contexto da informatização do Poder Judiciário
Authors: Dias Paulo Cezar , Oliveira Heitor Moreira de
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo examinar a universalização do acesso à Justiça no contexto de crescente informatização do Poder Judiciário. A Justiça brasileira está cada vez mais eletrônica, principalmente após a implantação de projetos capitaneados pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça, como o “Justiça 4.0”, o “Juízo 100% Digital” e o “Balcão Virtual”. Contudo, é imprescindível que o Poder Judiciário nacional envide esforços para assegurar que os benefícios advindos da informatização da Justiça atinjam toda a população. Emprega-se o método dedutivo. A pesquisa está pautada em revisão bibliográfica, sobretudo em consulta à legislação e doutrina nacional e estrangeira. Ao final, conclui-se que a virtualização da Justiça pode deflagrar inquestionáveis vantagens, porém é preciso que tal processo não repercuta em desigualdades e discriminações, garantindo-se meios para que todos, inclusive os excluídos digitais, possam recorrer à Justiça e, assim, exercer o direito de buscar efetivar os seus direitos junto ao Poder Judiciário.
Governança tecnológica e auditabilidade do alinhamento ético-valorativo (alignment) das inteligências artificiais generativas
Authors: Souza Pablo Ademir de , Esteche Filho Victor Guilherme , De Sousa Santos Fábio
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo investiga o desafio do alinhamento ético-valorativo (alignment) em inteligências artificiais generativas, com ênfase no contexto dos tribunais brasileiros. A pesquisa procura elucidar a importância da adequação dessas tecnologias aos padrões éticos e morais da sociedade, especialmente quando aplicadas ao Poder Judiciário. A inter-relação entre o alinhamento da Inteligências Artificial (IA) e o conceito de governança tecnológica é examinada, levantando o seguinte problema de pesquisa: a auditabilidade do alinhamento ético-valorativo é uma condição sine qua non para sua integração aos tribunais brasileiros? Empregando uma metodologia lógico-dedutiva e apoiando-se em pesquisa bibliográfica direta, de caráter exploratório, o artigo aborda as nuances das IAs generativas, os dilemas inerentes à sua regulamentação e os fundamentos da governança tecnológica em IA. Conclui-se que a possibilidade de auditar o alinhamento ético-valorativo das IAs generativas é imprescindível para sua utilização no Poder Judiciário brasileiro, tornando-se um critério mandatório no plano de governança tecnológica de entidades que as adotam.
Meio ambiente e Constituição – Direito fundamental à proteção ambiental na Alemanha?
Authors: Cherubim Renata Rocha de Mello Martins
Published: December 2023

Alguns países reconhecem um direito fundamental de natureza ambiental, incluindo em seus ordenamentos um direito subjetivo constitucional do indivíduo a um meio ambiente limpo e preservado. Nos Estados Unidos, por exemplo, em alguns estados, há previsão constitucional de direito à preservação ambiental, e, no âmbito supranacional, discute-se atualmente a inclusão de uma cláusula desse tipo na Carta de Direitos Fundamentais da União Europeia. Na Alemanha, não há direito fundamental expresso do indivíduo à preservação ambiental. A Constituição alemã prevê, ao contrário, a proteção do meio ambiente como objetivo do Estado, em seu artigo 20a. Em 2021, o Tribunal Constitucional Federal alemão pronunciou-se sobre o tema e redefiniu o alcance do artigo 20a. Por meio da investigação dogmática e da análise da jurisprudência internacional, este artigo pretende demonstrar, num estudo comparativo, que, apesar da falta de uma garantia constitucional individual expressa, o direito constitucional alemão oferece instrumentos eficazes de proteção ambiental.
Comparative analysis, potential benefits, and safety of milk from five commercially milk-producing mammals
Authors: Maryam Maqsood , Manzoor Asia , Butt Zil-e-Huma
Published: December 2023

Milk production is a key feature of the Mammalia class. This study summarizes the characteristics of milk produced by the main dairy industry mammals: cows, buffalo, goats, sheep, and camels. The study compares their physical and chemical constituents, therapeutic benefits, and allergenicity and safety. The optimal milk for different situations can be identified using nutritional, medicinal, and safety studies.Cow milk is the most widely produced globally, accounting for more than eighty percent of the milk produced. Buffalo and sheep milk contain significantly more lactose than cow and goat milk. Bovine and bison milk have the highest cholesterol concentration. Goat milk has a higher fat content, while camel milk has fewer adverse effects.Consumption of cow or buffalo milk may induce minor allergic reactions; however, milk can also ease certain allergy problems. Sheep milk can benefit those with eczema and asthma. This research can help achieve a balanced utilization of varied milk varieties. The study aids consumers in choosing the right milk by investigating and comparing their commercial viability to cellular milk and other types of commercially accessible milk.In conclusion, the study highlights the advantages and disadvantages of different types of milk produced by the main dairy industry mammals. The choice of milk can depend on various factors such as nutritional content, allergenicity, and safety concerns. This research can help consumers make an informed choice regarding the optimal milk for different situations, which can aid in achieving a balanced utilization of varied milk varieties.
Sensitive detection of Mycobacterium bovis in spiked milk using polymerase chain reaction assay
Authors: Villanueva Marvin A , Suzuki Yasuhiko , Nakajima Chie , Suzuki Haruka , Fukushima Yukari , Mingala Claro Niegos
Published: December 2023

Bovine tuberculosis is a chronic zoonotic disease that affects both animal and human health and imposes serious public health concerns in the world. Intake of non-pasteurized milk is considered the most probable vehicle for the transmission of pathogenic bacteria. In this study, the detection of Mycobacterium bovis BCG in spiked milk using a polymerase chain reaction was performed. The performance of two DNA extraction methods, CTAB/phenol:chloroform:isoamyl alcohol and EXTRAGENMB were also evaluated. In addition, Mycobacterial concentration was tried to determine using the Standard/ Viable Plate Count Method and Spectrophotometric (Turbidimetric) Method. PCR successfully detected M. bovis BCG in spiked milk, detecting approximately up to two bacilli per reaction. The two DNA extraction methods were effective in the isolation of amplifiable DNA, having the advantage of EXTRAGENMB in terms of (1) shorter duration of DNA extraction, (2) less sample manipulation, and (3) ease of execution of the procedure. Quantitative determination of the Mycobacterial population however failed to quantify the bacterial concentration per dilution, suggesting that CFU concentration should be considered an approximation. It is expected that this method can be used for the detection of M. bovis in raw milk samples.
Pengelolaan dan Pemanfaatan Limbah Rumah Tangga Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Madani Dasawisma: Sebuah Studi Kasus di Desa Teluk Kecamatan Labuan Kabupaten Pandeglang, Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Hayat Nurul , Ngulqiyah Istinganatul , Rafianti Isna
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penulisan naskah ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan serangkaian kegiatan penyuluhan berupa pengelolaan dan pemanfaata limbah rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Kegiatan penyuluhan berupa pengelolaan dan pemanfaata limbah rumah tangga diberikan kepada ibu-ibu dasawisma desa Teluk Kecamatan Labuan Kabupaten Pandeglang sejumlah 40 orang. Peserta kegiatan sebagian besar merupakan istri atau anak dari para nelayan. Sasaran kegiatan para perempuan dengan alasan bahwa penanganan permasalah pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan limbah rumah tangga membutuhkan penanganan Bersama yang diawali dari rumah. Adanya upaya pemberian pelatihan diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan pada warga akan pentingnya perubahan perilaku menjaga lingkungan dan memberikan keterampilan pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sampah rumah tangga. Pelatihan dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan selama Mei-Juni 2023. Pelatihan tersebut diharapkan bermanfaat dalam pemanfaatan sampah tangga yang berguna bagi penguatan ekonomi keluarga melalui keterlibatan peran perempuan anggota dasawisma desa Teluk kecamatan Labuan. Adapun keterampilan yang telah diberikan berupa 1) Pemberian pemahaman/ pengetahuan akan pentingnya kebutuhan kelestarian lingkungan dengan mau terlibat aktif dalam peran pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan limbah rumah tangga; 2) Pelatihan pemilahan limbah organik dan anorganik; 3) Pelatihan pemanfaatan limbah organik; 4) Pelatihan pemanfaatan limbah anorganik; 5) Pelatihan pemanfaatan limbah ikan; 6) Pendidikan dan pelatihan tentang manajemen keuangan dalam keluarga, sehingga peran perempuan dalam pengelolaan ekonomi rumah tangga, bisa berjalan dengan baik.