bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Depictions of the Battle of Okinawa and its Social and Cultural Complexity using a transmedia approach: The Case of Gima Hiroshi (1923-2017)
Authors: Tomizawa-Kay Eriko
Published: May 2019

The battle of Okinawa of 1945 was one of the bloodiest battles of the Asia Pacific War, with nearly a quarter of the Okinawan population perishing. This paper examines paintings, woodblock prints and manga that depict this battle, and through analysis of these works I show how deeply they reflect significant issues relating to Okinawan history, culture, and society, notably the struggles of its citizens and Okinawa’s social and political complexities. This paper explores several artists’ visual descriptions of the brutal and catastrophic Battle of Okinawa, particularly in terms of how their works disseminated the artists’ views on the battle, as well as war in general, to an audience beyond Okinawa prefecture. Art that concentrates on the Battle of Okinawa, either as a focal point or a cultural influence, has been little studied so far, most probably because it has been treated as a sensitive and controversial issue, culturally and especially politically. Artists are grouped and discussed according to regional identities (Okinawa or non-Okinawa), generation (pre-war or post-war), and gender. I also analyse the complexities of the objectives and challenges of each artist who was trying to create works that exposed the social reality, though my main focus is on the woodblock print artist, Gima Hiroshi, who was an Okinawan diaspora artist with a more transmedia approach than 2 contemporary painters such as Maruki Toshi (1901-1995), Maruki Iri (1912- 2000), and war-theme (sens?) manga artist, Ky? Machiko (b. 1978).
Chemical Composition and Amino Acid Content in Different Genotypes of Wheat Flour
Authors: Laze Artiona , Arapi Valentina , Ceca Evelina , Gusho Kristi , Pezo Lato , Brahushi Ferdi , Kneževic Desimir
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the chemical parameters and amino acid content in 10 genotypes of soft Albanian wheat organically grown and collected during the summer seasons of 2014. The thin layer chromatography method was used for the identification the content of amino acids and spectrophotometry was used to determine the concentration of indentified amino acids. The results exhibited high protein content (13.73 % - 17.32 %) and relative high content of total amino acid content (6.3 % - 10.9 %). The most abundant of all amino acids was glutamic acid (in all genotypes) and cysteine (PZA 1, PZA 2, PZA 3, PZA 4, PZA 5, PZA 6, PZA 7, and PZA 10).
Liberating Knowledge at the Margins
Authors: Dudley Michael
Published: May 2019

This paper proposes an LIS research paradigm by which the transactional relationships between knowledge organization systems (KOS) and external scholarly discourses may be identified and examined. It considers subject headings as discursive acts (or Foucauldian “statements”) unto themselves—in terms of their materiality, rarity, exteriority, and accumulation—arising from such discourses, and which, through their usage in library catalogues and databases, produce their own discursive and non-discursive effects. It is argued that, since these statements lead through their existence and discovery (or absence and neglect) to the creation of further texts, then potentially oppressive discursive formations may result where marginalized knowledges are concerned. The paper aims to better understand these processes in scholarly discourses—and the role of libraries therein—by examining recent examples in the LIS literature regarding matters of race and gender, and which are suggestive of this emergent paradigm.
The role of Bangladeshi ports in developing integrated intermodal freight transportation system in South Asia
Authors: Saha Razon Chandra
Published: May 2019

This paper aims to find out the role of Bangladeshi ports in South Asia for developing integrated intermodal freight transportation system to mitigate the demand of port transport in the region through container from port to inland container depot or dry port or inland container terminal even from/to shipper/consignee premises. The strategic location of Bangladeshi ports in the Bay of Bengal are lucrative for the international traders, investors and others to invest in the port industry as well as manufacturing industry to develop international trade in South Asia especially in India, Nepal , Bhutan and Bangladesh . In addition, Bangladesh has opportunity to serve Myanmar through coastal shipping and road haulage of containers. In here, port rivalry among the ports of Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka is described to focus the importance of Bangladeshi ports also to get the real scenario of port facilities in South Asia. At the end of the paper, deep port initiative is attributed to connect with the One Belt, One Road (OBOR) initiative of China. Finally, in the view of intermodal freight transportation and port competition in the regions, future directions are stated for Bangladeshi ports to compete with others in the South Asian region.
Fırat Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi üzerine tarihsel bir inceleme
Authors: ÖZEN Rahşan
Published: May 2019

Bu Çalışma, Fırat Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisini bilim dünyasına tanıtmak ve veteriner hekimliği süreli yayınlar tarihçesine katkı yapmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmanın materyalini, Fırat Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Veteriner Hekimliği Tarihi ve Deontoloji Ana Bilim Dalı Arşivinde bulunan, Fırat Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergileri oluşturmuştur. Dergide, 1974-1982 yılları arasında yayımlanan tüm bilimsel çalışmalar anabilim dallarına ve yayın dillerine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Dergide, 109 araştırma makalesi, 29 derleme ve iki çeviri olmak üzere toplam 140 bilimsel çalışma saptanmıştır. Bu çalışmaların bilim alanlarına göre dağılımı incelendiğinde; Dölerme ve Sun’i Tohumlama ve Genetik alanlarında hiç çalışma olmadığı, en fazla sayıda çalışmanın ise Zootekni alanından olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca Dergide, bilimsel çalışmalar dışında, bazı sayılarda “Akademik Haberler” başlığı altında, akademik yükseltmeler, görevlendirmeler, kongre katılımları, açılış, mezuniyet töreni, kitap tanıtımı, tez özetleri vb. duyurulara da ulaşılmış; yurtdışında basılan dergilerin Türkçeye çevrilen özetleri yer almıştır. Sonuç olarak; Fırat Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisinin, başta Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinin ve Türkiye’nin hayvancılık sorunlarına yönelik yürütülmüş bilimsel çalışmaların bir kısmına ev sahipliği yaptığı;  yayın hayatı süresince akademik çalışmalar dışında eğitsel ve mesleki bir takım yazılara da yer vermek suretiyle arşiv niteliği taşıyan bir kaynak olduğu ileri sürülebilir.
Alternatif ve kafes yetiştirme sistemleri ile üretilen perakende yumurtaların kalite özellikleri
Authors: İLHAN TEKİN Eda , ÇETİN Ece , TEMELLİ Seran , EYİGÖR Ayşegül
Published: May 2019

Alternatif (organik, serbest dolaşımlı ve kümes) ve
kafes yetiştirme sistemleri ile üretilmiş A sınıfı kahverengi ve beyaz
perakende yumurtaların dış ve iç kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacı ile yapılan
bu çalışmada her bir yetiştirme sistemine ait 50’şer adet olmak üzere 200
kahverengi, 150 (serbest dolaşımlı hariç 3 sistemden) beyaz, toplam 350 adet
yumurta incelendi. Yetiştirme sisteminin, kahverengi yumurtalarda, şekil
indeksi, kabuk ağırlığı, kabuk kırılma direnci ve Haugh Birimi (HB), beyaz
yumurtalarda ise şekil indeksi, kabuk kalınlığı ve hava boşluğu yüksekliği
dışında incelenen tüm özellikler üzerine etkisinin istatistiksel olarak önemli
(p<0.05) olduğu belirlendi. Tüm örneklerin yumurta ağırlığı, Türk Gıda
Kodeksi Yumurta Tebliği 2014/55’ne uygun bulunurken, serbest dolaşıma ait
kahverengi yumurtalarda hava boşluğu yüksekliğinin sınır değerin üzerinde (6.75
mm) olup uygun olmadığı saptandı. Kafes sistemindeki beyaz yumurtaların HB
değerleri, Türk Standardı Tavuk Yumurtası - Kabuklu (TS1068) ile uyumlu iken bu
değerin serbest dolaşım ve kafes sistemlerine ait kahverengi yumurtalarda
gerekliliklerin altında olduğu saptandı. Kafes sistemindeki kahverengi
yumurtaların diğerlerine göre daha yüksek şekil indeksi değerine (%
79-küresel), beyazların daha düşük kabuk ağırlığına (7.26 g) sahip olduğu;
serbest dolaşım ve kafes sistemlerindeki kahverengi yumurtaların kabuklarının
daha kalın (0.32 mm), organik sistemdeki beyaz ile kafes sistemindeki kahverengi
yumurtaların kabuk kırılma direnci yönünden en dayanıklı olduğu; en koyu sarı
rengin kafes sisteminde üretilen beyaz yumurtalarda, en açık sarı rengin ise organik
yumurtalarda bulunduğu belirlendi. Sonuçta, tüm kalite kriterlerine uygun yumurta üretebilecek ‘tek bir ideal’
yetiştirme sistemi olmadığı, sistemlerin kendi içlerinde dış ve iç kalite
özelliklerini etkileyecek avantaj/dezavantajlarının bulunabildiği belirlendi.
KONVERSI DATA MATRIKS MODEL CUACA KE CITRA DIGITAL UNTUK PENGIRIMAN MELALUI MEDIA ONLINE
Authors: Ihsan Candra Nur
Published: May 2019

[Id]Kendala untuk melakukan akses terhadap data cuaca yang berbentuk spasial yang terkompresi dalam format netCDF ada pada ukuran data yang besar untuk ditransimisikan ke pengguna via media online serta format atau kompresi data yang tidak dimengerti oleh aplikasi penjelajah web secara umum. Kendala diatasi dengan melakukan konversi data matriks model cuaca ke citra digital dalam format PNG untuk mendapatkan ukuran yang lebih kecil dan kompresi yang dimengerti penjelajah web. Pengujian hasil plot dari data konversi menunjukan bahwa terdapat kesamaan yang baik (nyaris sempurna) antara plot data matriks cuaca dengan plot yang berasal dari data PNG.[En]Constraints for accessing spatial weather data in the netCDF format lies on the size of the data that have to be transmitted to user via internet and the file format that unknown to most web browsers. This constraint is overcome by converting the weather data to digital imagery in PNG format to obtain smaller size and compression or format that most web browsers understand. Plotting test from weather data and PNG image showing very good similarity
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA A* DALAM PENJADWALAN MATAKULIAH (STUDI KASUS PENJADWALAN SEMESTER GANJIL 2017-2018 INFORMATIKA ITENAS)
Authors: Nurhasanah Youllia Indrawaty , Umaroh Sofia , Trianto Asep Chaesar
Published: May 2019

Penjadwalan matakuliah merupakan proses atau kegiatan rutin yang dilakukan setiap pergantian semester atau tahun ajaran. Penjadwalan matakuliah secara manual atau tradisional merupakan suatu kegiatan yang memakan waktu lama dan memerlukan ketelitian yang tinggi, karena kesalahan kecil dapat mengakibatkan ketidaksesuain jadwal matakuliah atau dapat diartikan sebagai bentrok antar kelas matakuliah. Dalam melakukan penjadwalan matakuliah, dibutuhkan sebuah kemampuan untuk mencari slot waktu terbaik untuk sebuah kelas matakuliah. Kemampuan tersebut diisi oleh algoritma A*. Algoritma A* sendiri merupakan algoritma komputasi yang digunakan dalam pencarian dan perencanaan jalur yang bisa dilewati secara efisien disekitar titik-titik yang disebut node, dengan menggunakan nilai heuristic antar koordinat dan nilai sebenarnya dari node awal ke node tujuan. Berawal dari teori tersebut, algoritma A* diadopsi menjadi algoritma pencari nilai slot waktu dalam penjadwalan matakuliah. Algoritma A* diterapkan untuk mencari nilai kualitas slot waktu dengan cara menjumlahkan nilai jarak antar node dengan nilai beberapa faktor seperti, kelas, dosen dan tingkatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun sebuah sistem perangkat lunak yang mampu menghasilkan jadwal matakuliah yang tidak memiliki bentrok antar kelas matakuliah. Penelitian ini berhasil mendapatkan sebuah jadwal matakuliah tanpa bentrok antar kelas matakuliah pada jadwal matakuliah semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2017 - 2018 di jurusan informatika Institut Teknologi Nasional.
Current recommendations and recent progress in endometrial cancer
Authors: Brooks Rebecca A. , Fleming Gini F. , Lastra Ricardo R. , Lee Nita K. , Moroney John W. , Son Christina H. , Tatebe Ken , Veneris Jennifer L.
Published: May 2019

Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecologic cancer in the United States, and its incidence is rising. Although there have been significant recent advances in our understanding of endometrial cancer biology, many aspects of treatment remain mired in controversy, including the role of surgical lymph node assessment and the selection of patients for adjuvant radiation or chemotherapy. For the subset of women with microsatellite‐instable, metastatic disease, anti– programmed cell death protein 1 immunotherapy (pembrolizumab) is now approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, and numerous trials are attempting to build on this early success.
The Messages of Islamic Communication at One Roof System (SAMSAT) Sibolga, Indonesia
Authors: Hakim Hakim , Kholil Syukur , Yusnadi Yusnadi
Published: May 2019

This research deals with the messages of Islamic communication at one roof system (Samsat) Sibolga, Indonesia. This research is conducted by using qualitative approach. The result shows that Samsat city uses communication patterns and other forms of communication which are divided into four forms, there are: Intra-personal communication (communicating with oneself), Inter-personal communication (communicating privately between one person and one person), group communication and organizational communication. These communication is carried out by all parties related to the records must be carried out outside of working hours. Services provided at one roof system (Samsat) Sibolga city are carried out by all Samsat officer starting from parking staff to service officer with the aim of effective Samsat services in Sibolga city. Communication messages which are conveyed by Samsat Sibolga City are divided into three things, there are: true and firm words and good (Qaulan Sadida), Fragile words, (Qaulan Balighah), and easy-to-understand words (Qaulan Layina). In addition, communication messages to be conveyed by Samsat Sibolga City also have other aims, there are: 1. Comply with the state administration including administration of compliant vehicles 2. Inviting actively and on target, as well as good management institutionally
The Function of Makyong Theater of "Cerita Putri Ratna" on Literature Learning in Senior High School
Authors: Daughter Anisah Kartika , Suyitno Suyitno , Rohmadi Muhammad
Published: May 2019

Study this aiming for describe the function from makyong theater is as Learning Literature in high school. This study uses descriptive methods qualitative to describe the phenomena that take place in the present and the past. The use of this type of research describes data with words or sentences that are distinguished according to certain parts of the elements to obtain conclusions. Data from this study are in the form of documents. The document used as a source of data in this study is a video of the performance of the makyong theater and the results of a document review from Malay royal library in the area of North Sumatra . The primary data sources in this study were (a) informants, (b) documents, (c)  Makyong Theater videos "Cerita Putri Ratna" . While secondary data sources are relevant primary books, international journals, papers, etc. that are needed in the study of theory. Data analysis used is an interactive analysis method. Based on the results of the study there are five main discussions, namely (1) Media Function of Aesthetic Expression, (2) Propaganda function, (3) education function.
MOLLA GÜRANİ’DEN ŞEYH AKŞEMSEDDİN’E FETHİN HOCALARI: 1432-1453
Authors: ŞAHİNER Yakup
Published: May 2019

Bu
çalışmada, Şehzade Mehmed'te İstanbul’u fethetme düşüncesinin oluşmasında
önemli rol oynayan ve İstanbul'un fethine bizzat katılan hocaları hakkında
bilgi verilmiştir. Giriş bölümüyle üç bölümden oluşan çalışmanın giriş
bölümünde, Sultan Murad tarafından gerçekleştirilen siyasi ve kültürel
faaliyetlere kısaca değinilmiştir. Ayrıca Sultan II. Murad'ın bu faaliyetleri
sonucu siyasi ve kültürel alandaki gelişmelerin İstanbul'un fethine giden
süreci başlattığı ortaya konulmuştur. Birinci bölümde, Sultan II. Mehmed’in
doğumundan İstanbul’un fethine kadarki (1432-1453) faaliyetleri hakkında bilgi
verilmiştir. İkinci bölümde, İstanbul’un fethinde büyük katkıları olan Molla
Gürani, Molla Hüsrev ve Şeyh Akşemseddin’in hayatları biyografik olarak ele
alınmıştır. Fakat ikinci bölümde özellikle bu üç hocanın İstanbul'un fethine ve
fatihe olan katkıları vurgulanmıştır.
GASTRONOMİ TURİZMİ KAPSAMINDA BULGARİSTAN GÖÇMENLERİNİN YEMEK KÜLTÜRÜ
Authors: BAHTİYAR SARI Dilara , TETİK Nilüfer
Published: May 2019

Hayatın devamını sağlayan beslenme alışkanlığı
günümüzde farklı şekillerde boyut kazanmıştır. Doyumun yeni hazzı farklı,
değişik lezzetleri tatmak deneyimlemek veya yapılışını görmek, izletmek şeklinde
gerçekleşmiştir. Bu anlamda gastronomi bilim olarak eskilere dayansa da turizm çatısı
altında değerlendirilmesi yeni bir buluştur. Ülkemizde her bölgenin kendine has
yöresel tatları bulunmaktadır. Ülkenin farklı yerlerine yerleşen Bulgaristan göçmenleri
ise bu zengin lezzet mozaiğinin yalnızca bir bölümünü oluşturmaktadır. Bu
bağlamda ele alınan araştırmanın temel amacı, Antalya ilinde yaşayan Bulgaristan göçmenlerinin
zengin yemek kültürünü kayıt altına alarak gelecek nesillere aktarmak ve
gastronomi turizmi kapsamında değerlendirerek Bulgaristan göçmen mutfağının
önemini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda nitel araştırma yöntemi
benimsenerek, kartopu örnekleme yoluyla Antalya ilinde yaşayan Bulgaristan göçmenleriyle
yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılmış ve göçmenlere ait yemek kültürüne ilişkin
çalışmalar taranmış, betimsel ve içerik analizi yapılmıştır.  Yapılan araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, yöre
bazında birçok yemek çeşidi ve yapılışı benzer olarak Bulgaristan göçmenleri
tarafından bilinmekte ve yapılmaktadır. Kimi yörelerde aynı malzemeyle yapılan
yemekler farklı adlandırılmıştır. Araştırma süresince genç neslin yöresel
yemekler konusunda yeterince bilgi sahibi olmadığı, daha çok üçüncü yaş grubuna
ait bireylerin göçmen mutfağına hakim olduğu ve bu yöresel yemekleri
torunlarına yaptığı araştırmanın bir diğer sonucudur. Bu mutfağın gastronomik
açıdan bilinmesi ve menülerde yer alması gastronomi turizmi bakımından ülkemizin
yararına olacaktır.
ATATÜRK DÖNEMİ’NDE ESKİ ESERLERİN KORUNMASINA YÖNELİK YAPILAN HUKUKİ DÜZENLEMELER
Authors: ÜNAR Şükrü
Published: May 2019

Ülkemizde eski
eserlerin korunmasına yönelik çalışmalar Osmanlı Devleti Dönemi’nde
başlamıştır. Osmanlı Devleti eski eserlerin korunması ve yurt dışına
çıkarılmasını engellemek için bazı hukuki düzenlemeler yapmış; ancak ekonomik,
siyasi faktörler ve I. Dünya Savaşının etkileri gibi sebeplerden dolayı
başarılı olamamıştır. Osmanlı Devleti yıkıldıktan sonra Anadolu’da Türkiye
Cumhuriyeti kurulmuştur. Yeni kurulan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Dönemi’nde eski
eserlerin korunmasına yönelik bazı çalışmalar yapılmıştır. 1923-1938 yılları
arasında yapılan bu hukuki düzenlemelerin bir kısmı kendinden önce yaşamış olan
devletin rejimine ait olan siyasi ya da ideolojik anlamlar taşıyan taşınır ve
taşınmaz eserlerin göz önünden müze depolarına kaldırılması şeklinde, bazıları
ise müze yerleri, yurtdışına öğrenci gönderilmesi ve eğitim-öğretim programlarında
düzenlemeler yapılması şeklinde olmuştur.

Bu çalışmada, Atatürk
Dönemi’nde (1923-1938) Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi tarafından yürürlüğe
konulan eski eserlerle ilgili kanun çalışmalarının incelenmesi, bu çalışmaların
açıklanması ve yorumlanmasını amaçlamaktadır.
CEND ŞEHRİ VE MOĞOL HÂKİMİYETİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Kadir
Published: May 2019

Arkeolojik araştırmalara göre M.S. I. yüzyılda kurulmuş olan
Cend, Sır Derya boyunda bulunan önemli Oğuz şehirlerindendir. Bu şehir
Maverâünnehir ve Hârezm şehirlerini Kıpçak bozkırlarına bağlayan yollar
üzerindeki ana kervan duraklarından biri olup, Hârezm ile olan bağlantısı
önemlidir. Günümüzde Kazakistan’da bulunan Kızılorda şehrine yakın bir yerde
bulunmasından dolayı bozkırdaki konargöçer Türklerin, İslâm dünyasına entegre
edilmesinde önemli bir rol oynamıştır.

İç Asya’da ticari faaliyetlerde önemli bir ambar görevi
gören Cend şehri, Türk ülkeler arasında halkı Müslüman olanlar ile Müslüman
olmayanların birleştiği yerde yani başka bir deyişle hudud (uc) bölgesinde
bulunmasından dolayı X-XII. yüzyıllar arasında birçok devletin birbirleriyle
siyasî mücadele içerisine girdiği bir bölge olmuştur. Özellikle Moğollar şehri
ele geçirdikten sonra burada uyguladıkları politikalar ile şehri uzun yıllar
idare etmişlerdir. Cuci döneminde Gürgenç’e yapılan seferlerde bir üs olarak
kullanılan bu şehirde Özbek Han zamanında Gök Orda tahtında oturan Erzen
Han’ın, câmiler, medreseler, tekkeler, dergâhlar ve türbeler inşa ettirdiği
bilinmektedir.
Analysis of the Clinical Education Situation framework: a tool for identifying the root cause of student failure in the United States
Authors: Myers Katherine , Covington Kyle
Published: May 2019

Doctor of physical therapy preparation requires extensive time in precepted clinical education, which involves multiple stakeholders. Student outcomes in clinical education are impacted by many factors, and, in the case of failure, it can be challenging to determine which factors played a primary role in the poor result. Using existing root-cause analysis processes, the authors developed and implemented a framework designed to identify the causes of student failure in clinical education. This framework, when applied to a specific student failure event, can be used to identify the factors that contributed to the situation and to reveal opportunities for improvement in both the clinical and academic environments. A root-cause analysis framework can help to drive change at the programmatic level, and future studies should focus on the framework’s application to a variety of clinical and didactic settings.
Development of electronic healthcare in Kazakhstan as a factor of improving the quality of medical services
Authors: Arynova Z. , Baiguzhinova L.
Published: May 2019

The relevance of the article is determined by the priority of the task of improving the quality and availability of medical care to the population, improving medical education and the health care management system, in the context of the systemic implementation of e-health technologies. According to WHO terminology, e-health involves the use of information and communication technologies not only in the health care system, but also covers public health, health management, financial and economic, educational and scientific aspects related to this area.
The article deals with the development of digital health care in Kazakhstan, the pace of development of which allows us to predict with confidence the intensive development of smart medicine in the future. The main stages of digitalization of health care were considered, while the main trends that characterize the features and problems of its development at the present stage were highlighted. It is expected that the introduction of information communication technologies into the health care system will allow a new level of quality of medical care provided to the population. The introduction of e-health technologies will allow remote monitoring of the population, increase patient awareness, improve access to health care, especially in remote areas.
Innovative process as an object of management
Authors: Chechelashvili M. , Chkhaidze Z.
Published: May 2019

The article explores the term "innovation", for which the authors use modern approaches to its understanding. According author’s mind, In the world economic literature, “innovation” is interpreted as the transformation of potential scientific and technological progress into real, embodied in new products and technologies. The issue of innovations in our country has traditionally been developed in the framework of economic research of scientific and technical progress. The term “innovation” has been actively used in the transition economy of Georgia, both independently and to denote a number of related concepts: innovation activity, innovation process, innovation solution, etc. To clarify the concept of innovation, we consider different views on its essence. After giving their own definition of the term, the authors proceed to the classification of innovations and note that their diversity and heterogeneity require some kind of work.

According to the classification of the authors of the study, innovations are divided according to innovative potential, technological parameters, content, place in the enterprise, causes, nature of the needs being satisfied, degree of territorial novelty.

The authors think that the innovation process as an object of management is much more complex than a routine production process. Any business performed by a person or an organization for the first time is nothing more than an innovation process (table), which causes a lot of difficulties and mistakes, requires alterations and adjustments. Routine processes, on the contrary, are repeated regularly, which leads to specialization and automation of personnel knowledge and skills, reduction of errors in the technological process, and development of a clear and effective algorithm of actions.

In the process of research, the authors compiled a comparative description of the innovation and production processes and gave the concept, structure, content of the work of innovation processes at its main stages.

In conclusion, the authors note that as F. Kotler notes, the development of a new product is most effective in those cases where from the very beginning there is close cooperation between the research and development department and the technical, manufacturing, marketing and financial departments of the company.
Technology for detection and prevention of consequences of hybrid war syndrome
Authors: Danyk Y. , Zborovska O. , Naumenko V. , Dorokhova O. , Lashin O.
Published: May 2019

The work is devoted to the development and implementation of detection technology, complex analysis, treatment, rehabilitation and prevention of hybrid war syndrome (as a characteristic syndrome of crisis situations). For the first time, the "Hybrid War Syndrome", as a characteristic syndrome of crisis situations (wars, catastrophes, emergencies) was systematically investigated and described, and the system of differential diagnostics was developed. For the first time were developed and described the mechanisms of development and models of the formation of PTSD in hybrid warfare, as part of the hybrid war syndrome. The peculiarities of information and cognitive traumatism PTSD etiology during hybrid war were investigated. Ophthalmic pathologies characteristic to the hybrid war syndrome and the oculomotor changes characteristic to the persons with PTSD have been identified and studied. Methods and means of hardware (instrumental) objective detection and diagnostics of PTSD were developed. For the first time the technology of diagnostics, complex analysis, innovative treatment, rehabilitation and prophylaxis of formed in conditions of hybrid war PTSD and hybrid war syndrome in general was developed with the use of instrumental techniques, which makes the process of detection, diagnosis and treatment significantly more objective. Developed and implemented. On the basis of the developed technology of objective instrumental detection, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of the hybrid war syndrome was created a system of diagnostics, treatment and rehabilitation of formed under conditions of hybrid war PTSD and hybrid war syndrome in general, in the National Military Medical Clinical Center "Chief Military Clinical Hospital". A complex system for the prevention of crisis syndromes has been created, with the development of techniques for "escorting" the members of the armed forces at all stages (before, during, after) of a crisis situation, which is based on objective ophthalmological instrumental research methods.
Models and mechanisms of formation of posttraumatic stress disorders in hybrid war (conflicts) and their features
Authors: Danyk Yu. , Zborovska O. , Rodina N.
Published: May 2019

In study was conducted analysis and systematic studies of war syndromes, the end of the 20th and early 21st centuries ("Vietnamese syndrome", "Persian Gulf syndrome", "Afghan syndrome," etc.).  For the first time are presented the systemic symptoms of the hybrid war syndrome (hybrid conflict) on the basis of the analysis, the application of the method of historical analogies, comparison, systematization and interpretation of facts, abstraction and concretization.

 For the first time, the presence of the following stages of its development in the process of formation of PTSD has been proven: the "pre-PTSD", the latent phase "soft PTSD" (which already takes place, but obviously does not manifest itself and can be detected only by instrumental (hardware) methods) and "formed PTSD" (as a rule, one that is completely formed, clearly manifested, stable, multisymptomatic, and deployed, which, in the absence of its timely detection and treatment, is more likely to be transformed into a post-traumatic personality disorder).

The issues of informational and cognitive trauma of personnel and population were considered on the basis of the analysis of the striking factors of information and cognitive weapons and the peculiarities of their salvage in the Hybrid War.

We identified and described in our model of formation of PTSD in the context of the hybrid war "zero" - "entry into military service" stage and the three main stages of the emergence and formation of the PTSD.

 The first stage is "preparatory": Phases: 1) General training;  2) training in the units in the conditions most close to combat (primary "Vaccinations" from PTSD);  3) Combat coordination of units (secondary "Vaccinations" from PTSD). The second stage of "stay in the crisis zone": 1) phase - sending to the area of military action; 2) participation in military action; 3) retirement. The third stage "Return from the combat zone". Particular emphasis should be put on other models of PTSD formation in specialists who do not take direct participation in battles, but are in a state of high nervous-psychological stress.

Stress is due the influence of responsibility for the effectiveness of use in the area of military action or in the enemy territory of high-cost, high-tech means on which the effectiveness of action depends  in general, and the lives of combatants (for example, LAC crews and, in particular, UAV operators (2nd model) and military pilots flying aircraft (airplanes / helicopters) (3rd moth  model). The first and second stages of the formation of PTSD in them are similar to the above-mentioned one model of the formation of PTSD. Differences with the 1st model and between the second and third models develop in the third stage.

 It has also been established that PTSD may occur immediately after a traumatic event, or can lead to a negative long-term symptom and show symptoms that are sufficient for the diagnosis of PTSD (or the conditions / illness associated with it), even over the years.
Evaluation of the “Quality of Education” in higher educational institutions (on the example of the Batumi State Maritime Academy)
Authors: Diasamidze M. , Gvindjhilia Ts. , Motskobili Ia. , Takidze I.
Published: May 2019

The article addresses the problem of higher education - improving the quality of graduates' professional training, provides a brief analysis of research results, Recommendations on how to use the results “Quality of education” is a complex characteristic of education, the task of which is to train specialists who are competitive in the world market. It is impossible to develop a single, scientifically based system of indicators for the quality of student training, since the education system is different in all countries of the World, moreover, a different system of training students, which is one of the influencing factors on the quality of Higher Education. It is necessary to take into account the specifics of the university.

One of the elements of the quality assessment system is monitoring, which is considered to be a comprehensive system for diagnosing the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the effectiveness of an educational system. The assessment of the quality of education should be formed as a cumulative indicator of all the qualities that influence the educational process. During the work we used the results of sociological research of the subjects of the educational process: students, teachers, monitoring of the educational process (academic performance of students).
The concept of diversity of workforce in globalization
Authors: Goletiani K.
Published: May 2019

In the modern epoch, under the diversity of the workforce, management needs to be able to improve the competencies of the management level that form and shape a comprehensive government contingency on cultural changes and diversity. It is not surprising if we critically look at people and process management in different countries, we find that in terms of the diversity of the workforce it is necessary to have a thorough knowledge of professional, religious and cultural variables affecting management functions and administrative decisions.

In the modern world, a great deal of attention is paid to the professionalism of the employee and their emotional intellect, because the emotional mood of the employee is directly proportionate to the final result, employers are trying to make the working environment as much as possible on a wide variety of worforce. Emotional intellect, is the sort of summary of individual skills that shape the personality. Nowadays it is used in the selection process of personnel. However, we must take into account that tests are not a panacea and we need to make complex steps to get the desired results.

Our objective is to get familiar with literary sources, make recommendations and managing decisions based on a specific situation.
Issues Related to the Accounting of the Expanses of Loan Use
Authors: Kharabadze E. , Andghuladze L.
Published: May 2019

Registration of the expenses related to the use of the loan is regulated by the International Accounting Standards (IAS) 23 and is characterized by the peculiarities. The article discusses the costs associated with the use of the loan, the peculiarities of their accounting with the basic method of accounting,  also, the capitalization of the expenses related to the use of the loan is the case when the loan is directly related to the acquisition, production or construction of a particular asset.
Trend assessment of investment activity of insurance companies in Ukraine
Authors: Koverninska Yu.
Published: May 2019

The study reveals actual issues of investment activity of insurance companies. The article considers the key indicators of the investment activity of insurers in the dynamics, in particular: the volume of insurance reserves and assets, their structure, the main directions of asset investment. The separated main tendencies of the investment activity determine the existing problems and outline the further perspective directions of investment activity development of Ukrainian insurance companies.
Contemporary problems of pedagogical interaction of the class teacher with parents
Authors: Satynskaya A. , Kolumayeva Sh.
Published: May 2019

The article describes some of the forms and methods of work of the class teacher with parents. Family and school education is carried out in an indissoluble unity.  Family as a part environment of educating and developing students of class. Modern science emphasizes the priority of the family in raising a child, which is manifested in a variety of forms of influence, in the continuity and duration of the latter, in the range of values that assigns a person growing up. But not all families fully implement the whole complex of educational opportunities the impact on the child. In the context of the growing material and social stratification of society, the work with the family should be given particular importance. Recognition of the priority of family upbringing assumes building a specific relationship between family and school. Cooperation of family and school in the upbringing of students is one of the ways to improve family upbringing of children. The interaction objectives it is formation of an active pedagogical position of the parents, assisting the parents in mastering with pedagogical knowledge and skills, active participation of parents in the upbringing of children.
Criterial assessment as an instrument to improve the efficiency of the independent activity of students
Authors: Semenova L.
Published: May 2019

The aim of modern higher education is to provide high-quality student training. The author's position is the need to complement the credit system of training tasks formation of skills and self-control through the use of criterial assessment technology. As part of the issue is proposed introduction of criterial assessment system in the educational process of the university in all types of studies, the authors provide recommendations for the use of criteria-based assessment. The article also addresses the problem of transparency of assessment and suggests a way out of this problem through the use of a route map of the discipline. According to the author, the use of a criterial assessment will allow the student to form an individual style of self-education activity. The author's position is that in the course of organizing self-education activities, the formation of students of such skills as prognostic, projective, constructive and evaluative skills is of particular importance. This allows the future specialist to consciously predict the result of his efforts, areas of possible difficulties in achieving it, plan the upcoming training work, correct and evaluate its effectiveness.
Causing Reasons and Results of Migration in Georgia (In the context of gender)
Authors: Tsiklashvili N. , Turmanidze T. , Robitashvili N.
Published: May 2019

Migration is one of the most important global problem. Voluntary migration is going with a rapid pace, what is promoted with the development of technology, the access of information, diversification of labor market. In Georgia, in the first years of independence, obtained in 90-ies of the last centuries, labor migration appeared. The main factor of intensive migration is worsening of socio-economic conditions and living standards of Georgian population.

As a result of legal and illegal labor migration, healthy workforce – young people are migrating from Georgia. The largest number of emigrants is distributed in the age group between  25 – 35. Demographic aging appears in the country.

In 1990-ies, in Georgia, on the background of difficult economic and political situation, it has been significantly increased the scale of external migration and as a result of it, the number of Georgian population has been reduced since 1993 year. The number of population consisted of 4929,9 thousand men in accordance with the 1st of January, 1994 year and by the 1st of January, 2018 year – the number of population was determined with 3729.6 thousand men. For the last 24 years, the number of population was reduced with 1200,3  thousand men and one of the main factor of it is migration processes. The number of emigrants in dynamics is growing and among them,   the number of women is high.

The reason why they`re going to emigration is poverty of Georgia, employment problem, also the income is low from households, what forces the woman (and man as well) to go to other country to work.

The labor market in Georgia is so saturated that women are engaged in the least profitable sectors – such as health care, service sector, education. Their incomes are so low that they`re forced to emigrate.

Most of the citizens, emigrated from Georgia send the money to their family members, what gives these families minimal social guarantees.

Despite of many disadvantages, emigration is somehow positive process, especially for the developing countries, for which it`s very important international   money transfer.

The distribution of emigrated women and men according to the countries gives us an interesting picture. Women are mostly in the countries, where it`s easier for them to be employed (caretakers), most women are in Greece, Turkey and Italy, Most men are in Ukraine. In total, the highest number of emigrants are in Russia.

Despite of the fact that, there`s not an exact answer on the question, what kind of influence has money transfer on economic growth, on the level of household of remitters, their contribution can be very important on education, health care and capital in order to improve accessibility.
The tapestries of St Anatoile (1502–1506): Burgundian perceptions of a ‘Scottish’ saint and the royal house of Scotland at the turn of the sixteenth century
Authors: Coombs Bryony
Published: May 2019

The town of Salins-les-Bains, France, is renowned for its historic salt-works. During the period 1502–1506 the canons of the collegiate church there commissioned an extraordinary series of fourteen tapestries commemorating the life and miracles of Saint Anatoile. Three of the tapestries are preserved in Paris at the Musée du Louvre, and documents survive recording the original programme of all fourteen tapestries. Of great interest is the stress laid on the Scottish origin of Saint Anatoile, who is described in the tapestries as ‘fils du roi d'Escoce’ (‘son of the king of Scotland’). The importance of the saint's Scottish royal pedigree is visually emphasised by the prolific inclusion of the royal arms of Scotland: on one of the surviving tapestries the arms appear eleven times. What this commission tells us of early sixteenth-century Burgundian attitudes to Scots, the royal house of Scotland, and Scottish royal piety is here examined.
Screened Anxieties: Affect and Temporality in The Birth of a Nation
Authors: DeJong Tim
Published: May 2019

This essay examines attitudes toward the future in D. W. Griffith's film The Birth of a Nation, focusing in particular on the opposed emotions hope and fear. In doing so, it establishes critical connections between the film's aesthetic philosophy – which is marked by an attempt to control its characters, its audience, and even history itself – and the film's troubling and much-discussed racial politics. Griffith's stated beliefs in the ability of cinema to fully capture the past and in turn to dictate to its audience the terms of the future, manifest themselves everywhere in The Birth of a Nation not only thematically but formally. However, the film sets an impossible task for itself, and where it falls short, its own hopes and fears become dramatically visible. This failure indicates that The Birth of a Nation is ultimately imbricated in the modernist episteme of uncertainty it works to deny and disavow.
THE ANALYSIS OF REPETITION AS PART OF LEXICAL COHESION IN TALK SHOWS
Authors: Mubarak Zia Hisni
Published: May 2019

The aim of this paper is to define the lexical cohesion in the dialogue. The focus of this paper is the repetition that happens frequently in the dialogue. The dialogue is taken from the talk shows downloaded from youtube. The analysis is given based on the data from the dialogue of the speakers and draw the conclusion. This study brings benefits in building the perception of the audiences. From the data that has been analyzed, it has been found that the speakers tend to repeat the word, phrase, or sentence because they want to strengthen their opinion, eventhough from the sentence structure the repetition is not good and eficient. The result of the study also show that there are some reasons why do the speakers repeat their word. phrase or sentence such as to strengthen their opinion.
SOCIO-AFFECTIVE STRATEGIES IN ENHANCING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING MOTIVATION
Authors: Hakim Lystiana Nurhayat
Published: May 2019

This study investigated the use of socio-affective strategies to enhance the students’ motivation in speaking. Therefore, the purposes of the study were to find out the teacher’s way of using socio-affective strategies to enhance students’ motivation in speaking and to describe students’ perception toward socio-affective strategies in enhancing their motivation in speaking. A case study was used as a research design of this study. The data were collected through classroom behaviour observation, interview, and questionnaire. Furthermore, the writer used data triangulation technique to make the research result more valid. The finding of this study showed that there are six ways in using socio-affective strategies in teaching speaking; reducing students’ anxiety, encouraging students in speaking, controlling students’ emotion, asking question, cooperating with others, and empathising with others. The data also indicated that students have positive perception on using socio-affective strategies to enhance their motivation in speaking.
Hate Studies Through a Constructivist and Critical Pedagogical Approach
Authors: Mohr James M
Published: May 2019

Most of us are probably familiar with the child’s lament made during dinner: “I hate vegetables.” If you are a teacher, you may have heard students announce with conviction, “I hate homework.” It seems that everyone hates someone, something, or some action; so what value is there in a field of hate studies? Hate, when discussed as a strong feeling toward something one dislikes, appears simply as an emotion that does not deserve the special recognition of having an entire field committed to its research. However, this narrow focus on this one aspect of hate leaves ignored them very real impact of hateful attitudes and actions on local, national, and international communities. In fact, hate is a common experience of people throughout the world (Bayley, 2002; Waller, 2004).
Gender Across Cultures: An Interview with Nonie Darwish
Authors: Eppinga Joanie
Published: May 2019

Nonie Darwish grew up in Gaza and Cairo. When she was 8 years old her father, a high-ranking military officer, was killed in an act of terrorism, making him a shahid, or martyr for jihad. Darwish came to America when she was 30 and was struck by the freedoms enjoyed in her new country; she has felt compelled to speak out for tolerance since 9/11. She is the author of Now They Call Me Infidel: Why I Renounced Jihad for America, Israel, and the War on Terror and the originator of the group Arabs for Israel (www.arabsforisrael.com). Darwish’s second book, Cruel and Usual Punishment, about the conditions of Muslim women under Sharia (Islamic law), will be published in 2008. Darwish spoke with our editor on February 29, 2008.
Bad Faith: The Danger of Religious Extremism
Authors: Baum Steven K
Published: May 2019

Against a current backdrop which includes several atheists getting a lot of press (Richard Dawkins, The God Delusion; Sam Harris, The End of Faith; Christopher Hitchens, God is Not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything), Kressel provides a fairly compelling argument for not giving up on religion. By the same token, he has little sympathy for those on the Religious Right who teeter toward extremist thinking on a good day. He listens to and respects those in the middle. For Kressel, the moderates are those who are able to negotiate the Left’s atheism and intellectual bravado and the Right’s fundamentalism. The moderates steer the vehicle just fine and avoid both extremes.
Front Matter
Authors: Mohr James , Eppinga Joanie , Baum Steven
Published: May 2019

Front matter for Journal of Hate Studies, volume 7, issue 1 (2008).
Oppression by Scientific Method: The Use of Science to “Other” Sexual Minorities
Authors: Mohr James M
Published: May 2019

Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) civil rights have become a major focus of the legislative agenda of a variety of organizations in support of and in opposition to those rights. This growing interest in LGB civil rights can be seen through the increasing news reports and political discussions concerning marriage equality, the addition of sexual orientation as a protected class to hate crime laws and workplace nondiscrimination legislation, the elimination of the military’s “don’t ask don’t tell” policy, and the right of LGB people to adopt children. As these issues move to the forefront, different groups attempt to use scientific reports, studies, and perspectives as one way to promote their viewpoints.