bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KENDALA PELAKSANAAN DAN UPAYA PENANGANAN WORK FROM HOME /WFH DI BAPPEDA KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Nugroho Muhammad Fajar , Suswanta Suswanta
Published: January 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic prompted the Government to issue instructions for social distancing to cut Coronavirus infection. The social distancing policy for ASN is carried out by limiting working hours and working from home (WFH) while still paying attention to government public services' sustainability. This is a solution to break the chain of the spread of the increasingly widespread Covid-19 outbreak. However, to realize available services are maintained and can run well, it is necessary to carry out HR management in implementing WFH by considering the various obstacles faced. Furthermore, this study aims to identify the barriers and efforts to overcome them in implementing WFH during the Covid-19 emergency. The research was conducted on all 50 employees / ASN Bappeda Gunungkidul Regency. The results of this study indicate that five aspects become the main obstacles in implementing WFH, namely elements of the availability of computers and internet networks, details of the ability to master information technology, factors of HR governance regulations, parts of organizational culture, and aspects of performance appraisal. Meanwhile, efforts that can be made to improve the implementation of WFH can be carried out by implementing one man one computer, conducting IT training and employee mentoring, compiling workbook-based HR governance, work contracts, and SPIP (Government Internal Supervision System), improving culture. Progressive organizations, as well as improving work performance-based employee performance appraisals.
STRUKTUR ORGANISASI PASCA KEBIJAKAN PENGHAPUSAN ESELON III-IV: STUDI KASUS PDDI LIPI
Authors: Rahma Nurida Maulidia
Published: January 2021

The dissolution of government institutions occurred again in the administration of President Joko Widodo in 2020. The policies taken by President Joko Widodo always have a background on budget efficiency and bureaucracy. The same thing also happened in October 2019. In the direction of the President in October 2019 it was stated that there was a need to simplify the bureaucracy. Simplification of the bureaucracy is intended to create a dynamic, agile, and professional bureaucracy that is effective and efficient. To achieve these objectives, it is necessary to change the organizational structure. The need to form an organizational structure is the background of this paper. In order for an organization to run effectively and efficiently, it is necessary to have an organizational structure that suits the needs and conditions of an organization. This paper uses a qualitative design with literature survey techniques and case studies in the Center for Data and Scientific Documentation of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (PDDI LIPI). The output of this paper is a proposed organizational structure model that is in line with the current conditions of the PDDI LIPI and is considered for implementation in other public sector organizations.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENATAAN ORGANISASI LIPI TERHADAP KEBAHAGIAAN ASN PENDUKUNG IPTEK DI LINGKUNGAN LIPI
Authors: Fitrianingrum Lia , Lusyana Dina , Lellyana Debby
Published: January 2021

This research is based on a phenomenon that LIPI, as the largest research institution in Indonesia is also reorganizing fundamentally towards organizational goals, which are lean in structure and rich in functionswith business process based on competency network. This organizational arrangement is based on LIPI Regulation No.1 of 2019 concerning SOTK LIPI. Previously, the organizational structure was still rich in structure, less in function, and had a stratified work pattern. The changes in business process after SOTK LIPI applies have a direct impact on science and technology supporting staff who changes that are fundamentally based on functional and competency, are still require adaptation, especially in the clarity of advancing the career of science and technology supporting staff. This research is conducted to analyze the effect of organizational structuring on the happiness of science and technology supporting staff at LIPI.The research method used in this research is explanatory survey. The data analysis technique used to test the model used is multiple linear regression. The respondents are 200 of civil servants as science and technology supporting staff at LIPI. The results of this study indicate that the happiness of civil servants as science and technology supporting staff at LIPI is simultaneously influenced by organizational rearrangement (reorganization) includes restructuring, technology, physical and people settings.
FAKTOR YANG MENGHAMBAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA PROGRAM BANK SAMPAH DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Amalia Shafiera
Published: January 2021

The waste bank program is implemented by the Yogyakarta City Environment Agency since 2012. However, the citizen participation to be the waste bank customer is low. The condition shows that people still do not have behavior and habit to manage the domestic waste. Therefore, it is necessary to find the reasons why public participation to become the waste bank customer is still low. This research used the qualitative approach and descriptive research type. The data collection techniques used were literature study; observation; and in-depth interviews. The data will be analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that only 18,855 heads of households (14.6%) out of 129,252 households in Yogyakarta City became the waste bank costumer. The sub-districts which have the largest proportion of waste bank customer with the number of households are Jetis and Mergangsan. Besides that, the sub-district which have the smallest proportion of the waste bank customer with the number of households is Gedongtengen. Three main obstructing factors cause the low public participation in the waste bank program in Yogyakarta City, namely: the knowledge of the waste management is not optimal; the lack of  individual awareness and motivation to manage the waste; and less varied incentives
SCHOOL-TIME MOVEMENT BEHAVIOURS AND FUNDAMENTAL MOVEMENT SKILLS IN PRESCHOOLERS: AN ISOTEMPORAL REALLOCATION ANALYSIS
Authors: Martins Clarice , Clark Cain Craig Truman , Tassitano Rafael , Souza Filho Anastácio , Gaya Anelise Reis , Duncan Michael J
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Little is known on how relocations of
time spent in different movement behaviours during pre-school hours could
relate to preschooler’s fundamental movement skills (FMS), a key predictor of
later physical activity (PA). Thus, the aim of this study was to examine whether
the school-time composition was associated with FMS; and to investigate
predicted differences in FMS when a fixed duration of time was reallocated from
one activity behaviour to another in preschool children. METHODS: A cross-sectional
representative data of an intervention study with Brazilian low-income
preschoolers. Two hundred and four preschoolers of both sexes (4.5±0.8
years-old; 101boys) provided 10 hours of school-time objectively assessed PA
and sedentary behaviour (SB) data (Actigraph wGT3X), and FMS assessments
(TGMD-2). Association of school-time composition of movement behaviuors with
FMS and its reallocations during school-time was explored using compositional
analysis in R (version 1.40-1), robCompositions (version 0.92-7), and lmtest
(version 0.9-35) packages. RESULTS: The isotemporal reallocation showed that
for manipulative skills, an increasing pattern was observed (0.14, 0.28,
and 0.42-units) when reallocating 5, 10 and 15 minutes, respectively, from light
PA to SB. CONCLUSIONS: The current study highlights that school-time
composition is a significant predictor of FMS. Moreover, a modest increase in SB,
at the expense of LPA, during the school-time may elicit a positive change in
manipulative skills.
The course of problematic social media use in young adolescents: A latent class growth analysis
Authors: Boer Maartje , stevens gonneke , Finkenauer Catrin , Eijnden Regina van den
Published: January 2021

Using four waves of longitudinal data collected in 2015–2019 from 1419 Dutch adolescents (Mage = 12.5, 45.9% female, 21.9% immigrant), this study identified trajectories of problematic social media use (SMU) in parallel with trajectories of SMU frequency. Latent class growth analysis identified two subgroups with relatively high levels of problematic SMU over time: One showed high (24.7%) and one showed average SMU frequency (15.8%). Also, two subgroups with persistently low levels of problematic SMU were identified: One reported low (22.4%) and one reported high SMU frequency (37.1%). Although both subgroups with high levels of problematic SMU reported low subjective well-being, the group with high SMU frequency showed low self-control, whereas the group with average SMU frequency reported poor social competencies.
FICD is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the protein adenylyltransferase FICD, encoded by FICD, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast (4), as well as in primary tumors of the breast when compared to normal breast tissue (5). FICD mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of FICD in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of FICD expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Dalam Kegiatan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Melalui Media WhatsApp Group
Authors: Apta Said Rafi
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komunikasi interpersonal dalam kegiatan pembelajaran jarak jauh melalui media WhatsApp Group pada siswa SMP di Kampung Tejokusuman. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori efektivitas komunikasi interpersonal yang dikemukakan oleh Devito (1997). Komunikasi interpersonal dinilai berdasarkan 5 dimensi umum yaitu keterbukaan, empati, sikap mendukung, sikap positif, dan kesetaraan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran tidak bisa berjalan efektif bila hanya melalui media WhatsApp Group tanpa menggunakan metode penyampaian materi secara langsung. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan siswa dan guru yang masih mengalami banyak kendala pada saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Berbagai kendala yang dialami pada saat kegiatan pembelajaran dilaksanakan melalui media WhatsApp Group yaitu tingkat keterbukaan yang kecil dari siswa, empati yang sulit untuk ditunjukkan baik oleh siswa maupun guru, sikap dukungan yang terbangun tidak sekuat pada saat pembelajaran dilakukan dengan pertemuan langsung di kelas, sikap yang ditunjukkan sebagian besar siswa berlaku sebaliknya dengan apa yang diharapkan oleh guru, serta perbedaan kesetaraan makna materi pembelajaran bagi siswa dan guru.
A longer shortlist increases the consideration of female candidates in male-dominant domains
Authors: Lucas Brian Jeffrey , Berry Zachariah , Giurge Laura M. , Chugh Dolly
Published: January 2021

Making it onto the shortlist is often a crucial early step toward professional advancement. For underrepresented candidates, one barrier to making the shortlist is the prevalence of informal recruitment practices (e.g., colleague recommendations). The current research investigates informal shortlists generated in male-dominant domains (e.g., technology executives) and tests a theory-driven intervention to increase the consideration of female candidates. Across ten studies (N = 5,741) we asked individuals to generate an informal shortlist of candidates for a male-dominant role and then asked them to extend the list. We consistently found more female candidates in the extended (versus initial) list. This longer shortlist effect occurs because continued response generation promotes divergence from the category prototype (e.g., male technology executives). Studies 3-4 supported this mechanism and Study 5 tested the effect of shortlist length on selection decisions. This longer shortlist intervention is a low-cost and simple way to support gender equity efforts.
resume variabel&konstanta
Authors: Hadyanto Suhandry
Published: January 2021

Variabel adalah suatu tempat yang digunakan untuk menampung data atau konstanta di memori yang mempunyai nilai yang dapat berubah–ubah selama proses program.
resume sistem operasi
Authors: W Yogga Pratama
Published: January 2021

Sistem operasi Komputer adalah perangkat lunak komputer atau software yang bertugas untuk melakukan kontrol dan manajemen perangkat keras dan juga operasi-operasi dasar sistem, termasuk menjalankan software aplikasi seperti program-program pengolah data yang bisa digunakan untuk mempermudah kegiatan manusia.
Reimaging Experiential Learning in Online Courses for the Digital Economy
Authors: Moreau Katherine , Eady Kaylee , Kane Ruth , Milley Peter , Labelle Patrick R. , Sikora Lindsey
Published: January 2021

To continue functioning and adhere to physical/social distancing regulations during COVID-19, post-secondary institutions transitioned courses online, including those with experiential learning components. Experiential learning occurs when students apply course theory and concepts in real-world situations. Types of experiential learning include, for example, eService-learning, co-op, remote co-op, practicums, service-learning, and community-based projects. Experiential learning is a core component of students' education and growth. It allows them to acquire in-demand skills, gain competencies to transition into the workforce, obtain new skills to re-enter the workforce, or prepare for future employment in the digital economy. However, academics, students, employers, and policy-makers report that they do not know how to effectively integrate or do experiential learning in online courses. Both experiential and online learning have established benefits and research foundations and experiential learning is important to retain in online courses and as work environments change. To do so successfully, academics, students, employers, and policy-makers need to reimagine how they can integrate or do quality experiential learning in online courses to ensure that it prepares students for evolving labour demands. Therefore, in this knowledge synthesis project we will conduct a scoping review to: (a) identify the types of available evidence on experiential learning in online courses; (b) identify promising strategies for integrating and doing experiential learning in online courses; (c) identify outcomes of integrating and doing experiential learning in online courses; and (d) identify and analyze gaps in the current evidence on experiential learning in online courses in order to direct future research on the topic.
FACTORS AFFECTING DEVELOPMENT OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS IN CONDUCTING CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH (A Survey Study of Senior High Schools in Jakarta)
Authors: sarbunan thobias
Published: January 2021

The development of teachers is substantial in acquiring sustainabledevelopment to achieve educational goal. The domain of teacher developmentsuch as pedagogic skills, research skills and classroom management need to beembedded in professional development program, because some factors whetherfacilitating or hindering are potential affecting their development. This studyaimed to identify the internal and external factors affecting senior high schoolEnglish Language teacher development in conducting classroom actionresearch which covered; internal factors (facilitating and hindering) and externalfactors (facilitating and hindering). This study used descriptive survey where theinstruments of collecting data covered questionnaire and interview, with 51teachers of public and private senior high schools in Jakarta. The findings of thisstudy showed that, the dominant factors that facilitated teacher developmentwere teacher colleague motivation, self and family motivation, administration andgovernment motivation. The external factors that facilitated were governmentpolicy, school facilities, sub-district and MGMP atmosphere, other duties,syllabus design requirement, the new curriculum in school, and also schoolsemester and government funding for teacher training. Moreover, hinderingfactors showed factor of school internet access and teacher paired motivation.This research concluded that, the senior high school English language teacherswere facilitated to develop their self in conducting classroom action researchthrough internal and external factors.
Upgrading municipal lagoons in temperate and cold climates: Total nitrogen removal and phosphorus assimilation at ultra-low temperatures
Authors: D'Aoust Patrick M. , Vincent Simon , Leblond Guillaume , Arabgol Raheleh , Hérard Richard , Ahmed Warsama , Guilherme Stéphanie , Kinsley Chris , Delatolla Robert
Published: January 2021

In this study, a municipal lagoon with high wintertime effluent total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) concentrations was upgraded with a pilot-scale NIT-NIT-DENIT moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) treatment train to characterize its effluent over wintertime operation, investigate the feasibility of upgrading lagoons to achieve substantial biological total nitrogen removal across ultra-low temperatures (0.6 – 3.0°C) and investigate nitrification inhibition pathways in facultative lagoon systems at ultra-low temperatures. Throughout the study, it was observed that the system substantially reduced total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) effluent concentrations by an average of 69.0 ± 24.5% and 74.7 ± 20.1%, respectively, with average TN and TP concentrations exiting the treatment train of 7.60 ± 5.60 mg-N/L and 0.05 ± 0.02 mg-P/L, respectively, indicating the feasibility of upgrading municipal lagoons to meet increasing stringent effluent standards to ensure the perenniality of water resources. Furthermore, it was observed that sulfide toxicity may play an important role in the inhibition of nitrifying organisms in lagoons.
Adult Romantic Attachment, Electronic Messaging, and Relationship Quality
Authors: Patel Prit , Mahar Elizabeth , Webster Gregory D.
Published: January 2021

The present study examined associations among adult romantic attachment, relationship quality, and electronic messaging frequency/preferences in 302 romantically-partnered undergraduates. Satisfaction with partner’s messaging frequency positively related to one’s own relationship quality. Anxious people desired more frequent messages than they received, whereas avoidant people desired less frequent messages than they received. Anxious people sent more messages to their partners than they received, whereas avoidant people received more messages than they sent. Additionally, anxious people took less time to respond to their partner than their partners took to respond to them, whereas avoidant people took more time to respond to their partner than their partners did to respond to them. We discuss implications for attachment theory, romantic relationship satisfaction, and electronic communication.
Technostress among Library Professionals: Possible Causes, Symptoms, Coping Strategies, and Future Proposals
Authors: Panda Subhajit
Published: January 2021

Technostress is the feeling of anxiety or mental pressure caused by working with multiple and rapidly changing computer systems and mediating between these systems and the demands of the organisation, users and personal life. This study investigated the nature and extent of technostress, the factors causing technostress, the effect of technostress on professional and social lives among the Library Professionals in India. The study further investigates the coping strategies to deal with technostress & also give a proposal of Positive Technology for technostress prevention and management. The study was carried through an online survey with a structured questionnaire designed on a Google form. Total of 500 respondents was selected for the study over four designated domain viz. Library Assistant, Assistant Librarian, Deputy Librarian and Librarian or University Librarian. Whereas 10 preferred causes and coping strategies, and 8 identified physiological & psychological symptoms are subjected in front of the library professionals to examine their preferability. The findings of the study may be used to develop strategies and policies which facilitate librarians to avoid, adapt to, or mitigate technostress.
Critical stress level causing rock failure: a case study of Melamchi tunnel from central Nepal Himalaya
Authors: Shrestha G. L. , Broch E.
Published: January 2021

The determination of critical stress level is important in tunnel stability assessment. In this paper, the results of laboratory test on rock samples from the proposed Melamchi tunnel alignment in central Nepal are presented. In order to determine the critical stress level, creep tests were carried out on the gneissic rock cores. Time-dependent deformation curves were used to estimate the steady-state deformation rate for a given constant stress level.

The creep test curves were fitted with Burger's model and the rheological parameters were calibrated as suggested by previous researchers. Tunnel deformations were calculated for various time periods at a given stress level. On the basis of the creep test results at various uniaxial stress levels at constant temperature, an equation is given for the relationship between the strain rate and stress level.
Engineering geology of Waterside Green, Sydney, Australia
Authors: Jworchan Indra , Brien Tony O' , Rizkalla Emged , Gorman Paul
Published: January 2021

Development of low-lying land affected by high water table in saline and sodic soils and local swampy areas remains a challenge for the local government, developers, and other regulators. The development control plan for a proposed residential or commercial subdivision in such a site in Penrith, Sydney, Australia, states that the drainage and stormwater management systems within and across the site should be improved and proposed buildings should be constructed on the ground higher than the 100-year flood level. This paper presents the results of engineering geological and geotechnical investigations for the proposed subdivision. The subsurface profile at the site comprises alluvial deposits underlain by residual soil, which in turn is underlain by shale and sandstone. In the eastern portion of the site, the alluvial deposits comprise a sequence of clay, sand and gravel, and in the western portion they contain a succession of clean sand and gravel. The alluvium in the eastern portion of the site is saline whereas it is generally non-saline in the western portion. All saline soils are sodic and most non saline ones are non-sodic. This paper discusses the suitability of on-site soils for use in a structural fill and impermeable clay liner as well as the management of saline and dispersive soils.
difference of satisfaction level of midwifery students in trying out competency test with computer-based test and web-based test
Authors: Hafid Rachmi Nurul Hidayat , Baso Yusring Sanusi , Ramadany Sri , Manapa Esther Sanda , Tamar Muhammad
Published: January 2021

This study aims to find out the difference in satisfaction level to try out competency test (UKOM) with the computer-based test and web-based test. Research method using research and development (R&D) and pre-experimental with one group pre and post-test design using purposive sampling techniques. The data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon test. This research was conducted at the Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Makassar and Megarezky Makassar University in November 2020. The results: it’s necessary to design an application for midwifery students, the design was made attractive and complete, validation results from 2 media experts averaged 87.9% and 2 material experts 94% who showed that the application is very feasible to use as well as 10 user trials with an average value of 95.1%. The satisfaction levels of tryout UKOM computer-based test by 45 users was 72.1% after given an intervention by 88.6%, so student’s satisfaction levels increased by 17,2% and the statistical test found a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a difference in the level of satisfaction of midwifery students to try out UKOM with computer-based test and web-based test.
Transportation policy toward sustainable tourism development
Authors: Fathoni Ali , Lanrong Yang
Published: January 2021

At Indonesia of East Java Province has great tourism potential with a development based on tourism that can provide economic growth to East Java province. In trying to maintain the existence of developing tourism and government of transportation policy through various tourist destinations and new infrastructure completeness. With the rapid development of tourism, making tourism sub-sector contributes greatly to the local income government. So, the purpose of this research is to identify the result of the analysis of tourism policy and transportation policy. In this study, The research would like to discuss how big the role of transportation in supporting tourism activities and increasing the growth of tourism in East Java along with the opportunities, supporting factors, and obstacles in increasing the growth of tourism. In the identification, it is found that transportation plays a big role in the growth of tourism that also affects the economic growth of the surrounding communities and the area so that poverty declines. The method used in this study is a descriptive statistical analysis by considering qualitative aspects as quantitative descriptors of the data obtained.
Aligning tourism area life cycle and product life cycle in avoiding decline stage
Authors: Said Farid , Ferdianto Jujuk , Hali Muhammad Sultan
Published: January 2021

The peak of the tourism industry in West Nusa Tenggara before the COVID-19 pandemic suggested that its position was already in the stagnation stage according to TALC (Tourism Area Life Cycle). Also, the stage can be aligned with PLC (Product Life Cycle) which is known as the maturity stage. This research extracted opinions from tourism industry stakeholders by using multiple FGD (Focus Group Discussion) and summarized the result into a recommendation to avoid the declining stage of the tourism industry, especially in West Nusa Tenggara. One of the main conclusive answers is optimizing e-tourism at an innovative pace. However, this step does not only need good commitment, support, and collaborative intention from whole stakeholders but also good preparation from local human resources to support its sustainability. This preparation should be fulfilled by local vocational higher education in West Nusa Tenggara which is known as Tourism Polytechnic Lombok.
CLINICAL ASPECTS IN WOMEN WITH MENSTRUAL DYSFUNCTION IN PUBERTY
Authors: Kovalyshyn O. A.
Published: January 2021

The reproductive system is exposed to various adverse factors and harmful effects at all stages of functioning of an organism. Against the background of declining levels of women's reproductive health in recent years, there has been a clear tendency towards an increase in the number of patients with pathology of puberty. The low level of somatic and reproductive health before pregnancy causes a high incidence of complicated labors, which leads to a deterioration in the development of subsequent generations.The purpose of the study. To provide clinical characteristics of women who had menstrual dysfunction in puberty, which were based on the study of clinical and anamnestic data, laboratory and instrumental research methods, analysis of risk factors, clinical course, treatment effectiveness and dispensary observation.Materials and methods. According to the nature of the disfunctions, the main group of women (n = 210) who had menstrual disorders in puberty was divided into 3 subgroups (n = 70): the first - women with primary oligomenorrhea and timely average menarche, the second - with late menarche, the third - with pubertal bleeding. The control group included women (n = 70) with the correct rhythm of menstruation in puberty.Results. The clinical prospective study analyzed the social status of women with reproductive dysfunction in puberty, the frequency and structure of existing concomitant somatic diseases, the duration of the menstrual cycle, the nature of diseases of the female genital organs; the assessment of the comprehensive treatment of revealed disorders, which allowed to obtain a favorable reproductive prognosis. The majority of surveyed women (53.3%) planned a pregnancy, which occurred in 75.9% from among of planning ones.Conclusions. The conduction of clinical and anamnestic analysis of the reproductive function of women with menstrual dysfunction in puberty will increase the effectiveness of the treatment of identified disorders and will allow developing algorithms for management of such women during planning and during pregnancy.
SOCIAL PREDICTORS OF DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Tetiana Matkovska
Published: January 2021

The role of social-demographic and psychological factors in predicting of depressive disorder development in adolescents (infantilism, impaired cognitive social functioning, impaired family relations) is clarified. The role of psychotraumatic factors in the formation of depressive behavior disorder (violation of relations with peers and parents) is determined. The informative value of family environment, family adaptation indicators in the formation of depressive disorder in adolescents is determined.
ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ РИЗИКУ ВИНИКНЕННЯ СЕРЦЕВО-СУДИННИХ УСКЛАДНЕНЬ НА ОСНОВІ КЛАСТЕРНОГО АНАЛІЗУ ТРИВАЛОСТІ ІНТЕРВАЛУ QT ПРИ ЦУКРОВОМУ ДІАБЕТІ 1 ТИПУ У ДІТЕЙ
Authors: Kryvonos Yurij , Mituriayeva-Korniiko Inga , Gnyloskurenko Ganna , Gospodarenko Liudmyla
Published: January 2021

Clinical and scientific experience of curation and analysis of children with type 1 diabetes and with acquired or congenital long QT syndrome (LQTS) health is not enough discovered for full control, treatment and risks prediction. Іn this work we investigated interconnection of type 1 diabetes in children and possibility of cardiovascular disorders taking into account the results of twenty-four-hour Holter ECG monitoring and measurement of QT and QTc in 3 leads (CM5, CS1, CS3) . To predict the risk of cardiovascular complications in the form of sudden ventricular life-threatening tachyarrhythmias, we made an assessment of risk groups using hierarchical cluster analysis and determined three groups. The low-risk group included children who did not have an increase in the duration of QT and QTc intervals in any of the leads; the high-risk group included children who had an increase in the duration of the QT and QTc intervals and the variance of these intervals in several leads simultaneously. The medium-risk group included children who had prolongation of QT and QTc intervals in only 1 lead or had a change in the variance of these intervals. According to the results of our analysis, the main goal of reducing the risk of life-threatening complications in children with type 1 diabetes is the timely diagnosis of long QT interval syndrome, especially its congenital form, for further management of these patients at simultaneous appointment of insulin therapy and correction of episodes of hypoglycemia, which can impair a course of a syndrome of the prolonged QT interval.
Пространственно-временная структура и прогноз активности эндогенных рельефообразующих процессов: учебник, электронное издание сетевого распространения / В.М. Федоров, А.М. Залиханов. – 2-е изд. – М.: «КДУ», «Добросвет», 2020. – 238 с.
Authors: В.М. Федоров , А.М. Залиханов
Published: January 2021

Анализируется и обосновывается возможность применения концепции астрономической хронологии, физическую основу которой составляет гравитационное взаимодействие, к исследованию хронологической структуры эндогенных рельефообразующих процессов. Определяется, связанная с приливной деформацией (растяжение – сжатие) земной коры и накоплением приливных напряжений, система триггерных механизмов периодического действия и ее стационарные характеристики. На этой основе предлагается алгоритм хронологического прогноза активности эндогенных рельефообразующих процессов. Для студентов и преподавателей геологических, географических факультетов высших учебных заведений, специалистов-геофизиков.
Incremental Learned Hand Standard, Degrees of Negligence and Allocation of Damages: a Comparative Tort Law and Economics Approach
Authors: Battesini Eugenio
Published: January 2021

The incremental Learned Hand standard is recognized as the main contribution of the law and economics literature to legal practice, as an objective criterion of negligence assessment. Traditionally, negligence gradation has been a factor considered by legal technology to allocate the damages. However, one of the main problems in legal practice lies in the establishment of objective criteria for quantitative assessment of the reduction or increase in the indemnity-damage ratio, considering the degree of negligence of the injurer and of the victim. Withal, is it possible to use the incremental Learned Hand standard as criterion of negligence graduation in order to allocate the damages? Using the theoretical foundations of law and economics literature in conjunction with the traditional legal classification of negligence into severe, ordinary and slight, and considering the Brazilian tort system as analytical basis, the paper shows that the answer is positive. The basic idea is that the incremental Learned Hand standard is an algorithm which can be employed in legal practice to systematize the allocation of damages, performing, according to the degree of negligence of the injurer and of the victim, the full compensation or the decouple of the indemnity from the damages, streamlining the application of legal institutes such as comparative negligence, punitive damages, and equitable reduction of compensation (fairness).
A DESIGUALDADE DE GÊNERO E A EFETIVAÇÃO DO DIREITO HUMANO DE ACESSO À ÁGUA PARA AS MULHERES
Authors: Rosa Alexsandra Matilde Resende , Guarda Vera Lúcia de Miranda , Alves Kerley Dos Santos , Brasil Deilton Ribeiro
Published: January 2021

Este artigo procura demonstrar a importância de medidas que incentivem a igualdade de gênero e a participação feminina nos processos de tomada de decisão sobre a água, como uma forma de garantir o direito ao acesso a água a todos. A pesquisa realizada para atingir esse objetivo foi à teórica, com uma abordagem qualitativa. O procedimento escolhido foi o de revisão bibliográfica e documental.Os resultados demonstram que devido a resquícios do sistema patriarcal e da divisão do trabalho, ainda presentes no mundo de hoje, a trajetória das mulheres é marcada por exclusões sociais, econômicas e políticas. No que se refere ao acesso a água, não ocorre uma exceção. As mulheres são consideradas as mais prejudicadas quando falta água no mundo e as principais gestoras da água em âmbito doméstico.Antagonicamente, as decisões públicas sobre a água estão guiadas, na grande maioria, por preferências masculinas,que não levam em conta necessidades especificamente femininas.A coesão entre diferentes instituições políticas e marcos regulatórios é importante para a criação de projetos e programas que possibilitem uma diminuição nas desigualdades existentes eestimulem a participação das mulheres nas decisões sobre a água, buscando garantir a elas o acesso a esse recurso de forma equitativa.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Igualdade de gênero; Direito ao acesso; Escassez de água; Gestão pública.
Terceiro Setor, Instituições De Ensino E Educadores Sociais: Formação E Práticas Pedagógicas.
Authors: De Souza Joel Arruda
Published: January 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a formação dos educadores sociais, suas práticas pedagógicas nas instituições de ensino do Terceiro Setor à luz da qualidade, novos desafios e novas tecnologias em educação. Esse segmento social assume importante papel principalmente em complementação de serviços de educação, formação continuada e profissional. Ainda na mesma linha, identifica os processos pedagógicos aplicados ao sistema e os valores construídos à luz da eficiência e da qualidade almejada na formação.
TERCEIRO SETOR :Um estudo de caso sobre a gestão financeira na Associação de Proteção e Assistência aos Condenados APAC/Paracatu (MG)
Authors: Gonçalves Maria Célia Da Silva , Carvalho Gabriel Soares
Published: January 2021

Administrar os recursos financeiros de uma entidade está longe de ser um ofício simples, principalmente se essa entidade não possui como objetivo principal o lucro. As organizações do Terceiro Setor detém em sua característica principal, a necessidade da promoção do bem-estar social, devido à ineficiência da administração pública no atendimento aos anseios da sociedade. A presente pesquisa aborda como são geridos os recursos financeiros no Terceiro Setor, especificamente na Associação de Proteção e Assistência aos Condenados, entidade civil de direito privado, caracterizado como um sistema alternativo para o cumprimento de pena, localizada na cidade de Paracatu – MG. A pesquisa foi baseada em um estudo de caso na referida associação, dos recursos advindos da parceria com o Governo do Estado, valendo-se também de uma profunda  revisão de literatura sobre o complexo universo das OSCIP. A partir da análise qualitativa dos dados obtidos por meio do questionário aplicado aos gestores diretos da entidade, percebe-se de há eficiência na gestão dos recursos. Verificou-se a partir do estudo que, apesar das dificuldades enfrentadas, a entidade utiliza-se de estratégias para manter o seu bom funcionamento, principalmente para atingir o seu objetivo fim, a recuperação do apenado.
A COVID 19 E OS FUNDAMENTOS JURÍDICOS DO DEVER HORIZONTAL DE SOLIDARIEDADE NO CONTEXTO CONTEMPORÂNEO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Santo Júlio Edstron Secundino
Published: January 2021

A problematização utilizada neste artigo é: o instituto jurídico da solidariedade pode ser utilizado como um dever constitucional que vincula as ações estatais e dos cidadãos? O objetivo geral é apontar que o dever fundamental de solidariedade horizontal é uma camada protetiva que pode auxiliar as esferas públicas e privadas, neste momento de crise. Assim, por meio da revisão bibliográfica e análise de dados orçamentários públicos, buscou-se mostrar que a solidariedade pode ser utilizada juridicamente como um dever fundamental de forma vertical, mas também horizontal, ou seja, ela se constitui em um instrumento jurídico de aproximação da pessoas e resolução de problemas atuais, tal qual a pandemia causada pela COVID 19.  O estudo indica que o desdobramento vertical do dever de solidariedade se refere à relação entre o Estado e os particulares, e a dimensão horizontal  refere-se às relações entre os particulares, ou seja, os cidadãos agindo em prol do seu próximo. Demonstrou-se que o dever de solidariedade horizontal pode ser mais uma dimensão de proteção para as pessoas neste momento em que há uma singular crise, que dificultou a atuação dos agentes públicos e, também, dos privados.
CEM MELHORES ORGANIZAÇÕES SEM FINS LUCRATIVOS DE 2018: ANÁLISE ESTATÍSTICA DE DESEMPENHO
Authors: Moreno Gleice Carvalho de Lima , De Souza Marco Polo Moreno
Published: January 2021

Este estudo investigou o papel da doação e do trabalho voluntário nas organizações sem fins lucrativos, observando os efeitos que essas variáveis têm no nível de desempenho dessas entidades. O tratamento estatístico consistiu na análise da correlação de Pearson e regressão linear múltipla para o período de 2014 a 2017. Foi feito uso de um modelo matemático para analisar os ângulos das inclinações das retas de ajuste e a tendência de evolução das variáveis. A amostra foi definida por 37 unidades que divulgaram as suas demonstrações contábeis para o período. Os resultados mostram que as doações apresentam um grau de correlação significativo com o resultado. Quanto ao trabalho voluntário, não foi possível afirmar se é um fator determinante, pois os testes ficaram inconclusivos. Apesar disso, o estudo contribuiu por analisar a relação direta entre doação e trabalho voluntário com o resultado avaliando o nível de influência no desempenho das entidades.
Exploring the Experiences of Female Graduate Students in African Universities: Questions about Voice, Power, and Responsibility
Authors:   University of Alberta, E. Okeke-Ihejirika Phil , Moyo Sibusiso , Van Den Berg Henriëtte
Published: January 2021

Consistent economic downturns, political uprisings, and social upheavals from the 1980s have significantly depleted the quality of higher education in Africa, particularly graduate training. While remarkable strides in graduate training have been made in countries such as South Africa relative to other parts of the continent, policy and funding challenges continue to threaten the quality of students and programs. Over the past two decades, new forms of institutional collaborations aimed at revamping graduate training in sub-Saharan Africa have emerged. Debates on how to revamp the higher education system are ongoing among scholars, policymakers, administrators, and funders, but minimal attention is paid to the students’ voices, particularly women’s that speak to the dire conditions under which graduate training is carried out. To spur more discussion about this gap in literature, we conducted focus group discussions with female graduate students in four higher education institutions in Nigeria and South Africa. Our participants identified five major challenges that graduate students often wrestle with: financial challenges, limited sources of and dated curricular materials, institutional infrastructure and program logistics, academic supervision, and gender relations among students as well as between students and scholars. These challenges, our participants assert, often place female graduate students in a more vulnerable position than their male counterparts. Our findings, though preliminary, point to the need to actively engage students, especially women, in academic debates and initiatives aimed at improving graduate training in Africa.
The impact of accommodation entrepreneurship activities on Islamic tourism (Umrah) development: An empirical evidence from Saudi Arabia
Authors: Ayoub Ledhem Mohammed , Moussaoui Warda
Published: January 2021

Currently, academics have given an intense interest in investigating the factors that promote the tourism industry as evidenced by the growing studies which investigate the impact of accommodation services as one of the main factors in the tourism industry. However, this investigated impact is missing in the Islamic tourism industry. For this reason, this paper is filling this gap by investigating the impact of accommodation entrepreneurship activities on Islamic tourism (Umrah pilgrimage) in Saudi Arabia. This paper applied a robust non-parametric approach of bootstrapped quantile regression to estimate the effect of accommodation entrepreneurship activities on Islamic tourism (Umrah pilgrimage) using a sample of the total Umrah pilgrims (Islamic tourists) as a proxy for Islamic tourism (Umrah pilgrimage) development and total accommodation entrepreneurship activities as an independent variable covering a period from 2010 until 2018. The findings demonstrated that accommodation entrepreneurship activities are promoting Islamic tourism (Umrah pilgrimage) industry in Saudi Arabia. The findings also indicated that accommodation entrepreneurship activities are one of the main factors that promote Islamic tourism (Umrah) in Saudi Arabia alongside Islamic life and belief, and religious loyalty.
Baikal gastropods described by W.A. Lindholm
Authors:   Limnological Institute of the Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya Str. 3, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia, Sitnikova T.Ya. ,   Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2021

The molluscan fauna of Lake Baikal is currently known to comprise about 150 species of gastropods, of which approximately 70% are endemics. Baikal gastropods include 8 families: Baicaliidae, Benedictiidae, Bithyniidae (Caenogastropoda), Valvatidae (Heterobranchia), Acroloxidae, Planorbidae, Lymnaeidae and Physidae (Panpulmonata). By studying the samples collected during a three-year expedition supervised by A.A. Korotneff, professor of the Kiev University, W.A. Lindholm described 55 new species, varieties (= subspecies) and forms (= morphs) that belonged to all families of gastropods (except Physidae) living in Baikal and in the connected shallow water bodies (sors). Lindholm was the first to note a wide spectrum of conchological variability of Baikal gastropods and their heterogeneous geographic distribution in the lake. Using collection of naturalist Petr Mikhno, Lindholm described two new species from Lake Hövsgöl (= Khubsugul) in Mongolia that has the hydrological connection to Lake Baikal via the Selenga River. Despite more than a century of studying the gastropod fauna in lakes Baikal and Hövsgöl, some species and subspecies described by Lindholm are rare, with only a few specimens subsequently being reported, and some have never been found again. The present study is a brief review of 46 species, subspecies and morphs of gastropods described by Lindholm. The review includes photographs of type specimens, main synonyms and references, detailed information on the type localities, diagnoses, and information on distribution in Baikal including depth zones and substrate types. All type specimens (except those of one species) are well preserved and are currently stored in the collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg).
New methodological approaches in solving certification problem of historical solid radioactive waste sent for burial from Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant
Authors:   Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, NAS of Ukraine, Mykhailov O. V. , Bezmylov V. M. ,   Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, NAS of Ukraine
Published: January 2021

Two methodological approaches for radioactive waste (RAW) certification used in RAW management systems in Italy and France, are addressed. Their applicability was assessed in solving certification problem of historical waste accumulated at the Chornobyl NPP in comparison with the standard methods recommended by the IAEA. Testing new methodological approaches was carried out on the example of solid RAW (SRW) of operational origin, which were previously studied for the content of 24 radionuclides within their composition. The procedures for testing researchable methods have used the criteria for SRW acceptance for burial valid in SRW Treatment Plant, which met their current provisions and those ones planned for approval. It was established that the use of quantitative criteria applied in the algorithms of studied methodological approaches for radwaste certification can significantly reduce overestimation degree of summary activity of waste packages by way of removing from the list of difficult-to-measure radionuclides, whose presence can be neglected in view of negligible risk of exceeding the activity limits established for them. The methodological approaches addressed in this work allow optimizing radionuclide contents subject to mandatory measurement, or calculated determination of their activity in waste packages, and can be recommended to solve the problems when characterizing ChNPP’s historical waste transported for their final disposal.