bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How well urban families are prepared for child birth and its complications
Authors: Chennakesavulu Pujitha Vallivedu , Venkat Cuddapah Gaurav , Siva Keerthana Suddapalli , Govada Harika , Preethi Reddivari
Published: May 2020

Background: Globally every day, approximately 830 women die from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. 99% of all maternal deaths occur in developing countries. Care before during and after childbirth can save the lives of women and new born babies which is also known as birth preparedness and complication readiness (BPACR). The objective of this study aims to assess practice of birth preparedness and complication readiness among families of women in the field practicing area of Kamineni Academy of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Hyderabad.Methods: Field based descriptive study was done during August 2019 to February 2020 for a period of 6 months in urban field practising area. Sample size was 450 families, which includes, antenatal mothers 450 and their husbands 450, and 220 reproductive age group women.  Results: Awareness of key danger signs during pregnancy (73.8%), labour/childbirth (56.7%) and postpartum (44%) were more among antenatal women whereas knowledge of danger signs of new born was highest among husbands of currently pregnant women. Planning of giving birth with a skilled provider was also high among antenatal women (98%) and in their husbands (97.5%), but saving for the same was very low in reproductive age group study population (20.4%).Conclusions: All these findings conclude Indian husbands of urban were more concerned about problems and safety of their offspring that is new born, than antenatal mother. Awareness of danger signs in the new born was lowest.
GESTÃO COMERCIAL E RELACIONAMENTO COM FORNECEDORES NUMA REDE ASSOCIATIVISTA DE SUPERMERCADOS
Authors: Da Rocha André Portes , Ferreira Marcelo Sales
Published: May 2020

A participação em redes associativistas propicia importantes benefícios, como custos compartilhados, operações conjuntas, ações de marketing, variedade do mix de produtos. O setor supermercadista acompanha essa tendência que está em amplo crescimento, a fim de superar os bloqueios legais e a burocracia. Por meio de estudo de caso em uma rede associativista de supermercados do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Rede Alfa), busca-se analisar o relacionamento da central de compras com fornecedores, identificando problemas específicos. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com executivos de indústrias e atacados, que possuem posição de destaque entre os fornecedores da referida rede. Assim, foi possível atestar a importância da maior agilidade e flexibilidade nas transações, com competição mais igualitária entre os associados, destacando-se, ainda, a relevância dos deveres e obrigações da rede, cujos quesitos confiança e troca de informações (comunicação) são essenciais para o sucesso da relação.
Ensino Híbrido: Novas Habilidades Docentes Mediadas pelos Recursos Tecnológicos
Authors: Miranda Rozania Viana , Moret Artur de Sousa , E Silva Jeferson Cardoso , Perpetua Simão Berenice
Published: May 2020

A tecnologia tornou-se uma aliada quando o assunto é processo ensino-aprendizagem, é uma ferramenta para ajudar a personalizar as atividades em sala de aula, além disso, facilita no processo de aquisição de conhecimento dos alunos e professores. Contudo é importante ressaltar que a tecnologia não substitui e nem diminui a presença do professor em sala, apenas modifica seu papel nessa nova concepção de aprendizagem. Neste sentido, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo, investigar através de uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática a proposta do ensino híbrido: Novas habilidades docentes mediadas pelos recursos tecnológicos. As variáveis selecionadas para análise envolvendo o objeto do estudo foram: Tecnologia, Metodologia de Ensino, Professor e Aluno. Conclui-se que nesse novo cenário de aprendizagem o aluno é o centro do processo, o professor é o mediador do conhecimento, e, portanto, precisa mostrar aos alunos que existem diferentes formas de aprender e construir conhecimento.
Palavras-chave: Ensino híbrido. Papel do professor no ensino híbrido. Tecnologia no processo educacional.
Processos de Formação de Neologismos no Instagram
Authors: De Souza Balestero Mirella , Bordonal Clempi Camila , Soares Da Costa Daniel
Published: May 2020

Neste artigo, temos como objetivo estudar os processos de formação de neologismos inseridos no meio digital Instagram, em 2017, a partir das seguintes palavras: sabadar, pleníssimo, estranhice, carnistas, contatinho, pré-nada, baile, stalker, stalkeio e meme. Valemo-nos dos fundamentos teóricos da morfologia do português e verificamos o possível registro das palavras selecionadas nos dicionários Houaiss (2009), Aurélio (FERREIRA, 2009) e Michaelis (2017), além da aceitação da comunidade linguística. Como resultado de nossa pesquisa, neologismos produzidos pelo processo de derivação sufixal foram os casos mais produtivos.
Protagonismo colectivo e individual de los padres de familia en la escuela pública
Authors: Huaringa Tello Luis Enrique , Salvatierra Melgar Ángel , Cruz Montero Juana María
Published: May 2020

Este estudio presenta el protagonismo colectivo e individual de los padres de familia en la participación y la responsabilidad en las actividades de la escuela pública. La investigación demuestra lo significativo en el género, ya que presenta mayor participación individual del género masculino en razón al esfuerzo físico en las actividades comunales y escolares, así como en el protagonismo colectivo en las actividades pedagógicas y de organización de la escuela pública en la mejora de la educación. En tal sentido, el protagonismo de los padres de familia tanto de forma colectiva como individual es la generación de valores en la organización y en la institucionalidad en la escuela pública. Se utilizó un diseño no experimental, con un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo básico a un nivel correlacional de corte transversal. En una primera fase, se realizó un análisis de los factores del rol de los padres de familia en la escuela en el protagonismo de su actuar en las actividades educativas. En la segunda, los resultados muestran distintas condiciones intervinientes en la dinámica, entre las que se destacan la situación socioeconómica de los padres de familia en la participación y la responsabilidad en las actividades de la escuela.
Community pharmacy and primary health care in Sweden - at a crossroads
Authors: Westerlund Tommy , Marklund Bertil
Published: May 2020

The overall goal of Swedish health care is good health and equitable care for the whole population. The responsibility for health is shared by the central government, the regions, and the municipalities. Primary care accounts for approximately 20 percent of all expenditures on health care. About 16% of all physicians work in primary health. The regions have also employed a large number of clinical pharmacists, usually hospital-based, but many perform a variety of different primary care services, the most common of which is patient medication reviews. Swedish primary health care is at a crossroads facing extensive challenges, due to changes in demography and demanding financial conditions. These changes necessitate large transformations in health services and delivery. Current Government inquiries have primarily focused on two ways to meet the challenges; a shift towards more local care requiring a transfer of resources from hospital care, and a further development of structured digi-physical care, that is both digital (“online doctors”) and physical accessibility of care. While primary care at present is undergoing processes of change, community pharmacy has done so during the past decade since the re-regulation of the Swedish pharmacy market. A monopoly was replaced by a competitive system, where five pharmacy chains now share most of the market, a competition that has made community pharmacy very commercialized. A number of different, promising primary care services are being offered, but they are usually delivered on a small scale due to a lack of remuneration and philosophy of providers. Priority is given to sales and fast dispensing of prescriptions, often with a minimum of counseling. Reflecting primary health care, community pharmacy in Sweden is at a crossroads but currently has a golden opportunity to choose a route of collaboration with primary health care in its current transformation into more local and digi-physical care. A major challenge is that primary health care inquires, strategic plans, and national policy documents usually do not include community pharmacy as a partner. Hence, community pharmacy have to be proactive and seize this chance of changes in primary health policy and organization in order to become an important link in the chain of health care delivery, or there is a significant risk that it will predominantly remain a retail business.
Representaciones de la masculinidad en Cartucho de Nellie Campobello
Authors: Castro Ricalde Maricruz
Published: May 2020

This article focuses on Cartucho (1931) by the Mexican writer Nellie Campobello. Through the analysis of three vignettes, I present the destabilization of the traditional representations of the male subject as well as the univocal association of the sex / gender categories. I show how their stories reveal the heterogeneity of prose over the Mexican Revolution, by configuring a spectrum of meaning designed to link the home with the land of their ancestors. The dust and dirt associated with the earth dignify people and confer virile attributes, regardless of whether the characters are male or female. Such displacements and crossings support the arrival of a new social order.
Motivacija in razvoj kompetenc na področju pedagoške psihologije – perspektiva ene generacije študentov psihologije
Authors: Peklaj Cirila , Puklek Levpušček Melita , Pečjak Sonja
Published: May 2020

Raziskovanje in evalvacija študijskega procesa je ključni pogoj za njegovo izboljševanje in zagotavljanje kakovostnega visokošolskega študija, v katerem študenti razvijejo vse tiste kompetence, ki so potrebne za uspešno delo na področju vzgoje in izobraževanja (VI). V prispevku bo predstavljena longitudinalna raziskava, v kateri smo spremljali razvoj kompetenc bodočih psihologov, kot so jih ocenjevali sami študenti. Pri ocenjevanju razvitosti kompetenc smo izhajali iz modela EuroPsy. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 43 študentov, ki so v treh zaporedni letih in štirih merjenjih (na začetku in koncu 2. letnika, na koncu 3. letnika dodiplomskega študija in ob koncu 1. letnika magistrskega študija) izpolnjevali Vprašalnik psiholoških kompetenc za področje VI, Lestvico interesa za delo na področju VI, Lestvico pomembnosti vsebin na področju VI ter ocenili željo po opravljanju dela psihologa na posameznih delovnih področjih. Rezultati ocen študentov kažejo postopno in pomembno izboljšanje njihovih kompetenc tekom študija. V vseh letih študenti najvišje ocenjujejo kompetence komunikacije, najnižje pa kompetence intervencije-pomoči. Interes za delo na področju vzgoje in izobraževanja ostaja stabilen v času študija, prav tako tudi zaznavanje pomembnosti vsebin pedagoške psihologije ter zadovoljstva z njo. Med vsemi področji je najbolj zaželeno delo na področju klinične psihologije, področje dela v vzgoji in izobraževanju pa je primerljivo z željo za delo na področju dela in organizacije.
Propolis extract as pulp capping material enhances odontoblast-like cell thickness and type 1 collagen expression (in vivo)
Authors: Widjiastuti Ira , Subiyanto Ari , Ningtyas Evri Kusumah , Popyandra Rendy , Kurniawan Michael Golden , Retnaningsih Fauziah Diajeng
Published: May 2020

Background: Propolis is a natural biocompatible material that has been widely studied in dentistry because of its inflammatory, anti-microbial and immunomodulatory properties. One of the active components is caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE). CAPE is effective in stimulating collagen as well as inhibiting the inflammation and degeneration of dental pulp. Purpose: To investigate the post-administration of propolis extract as pulp capping material enhances odontoblast-like cell thickness and type 1 collagen expression in Wistar rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Methods: This research was a true experimental design with a posttest-only control group design. Sixty-three Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups, with each group consisting of 21 rats: Group I: Positive control; no capping material was administered; Group II: CAPE was administered; Group III: 11% of the propolis extract was administered. All samples were filled with glass ionomer cement. Seven rats from each group were sacrificed after days 7, 14 and 28 of post-pulp capping administration, and their afflicted teeth were subsequently extracted for histologic analysis. Results: No significant difference was seen in odontoblast-like cell thickness after the application of CAPE and propolis on days 7 and 14 (p > 0.05). However, a significant difference was noticed on day 28 (p < 0.05), with the thickness of odontoblast-like cell in CAPE being thinner than that in propolis. A significant difference in the expression of type 1 collagen was observed on days 7, 14 and 28 after the application of the propolis extract compared with CAPE (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The post-administration of propolis extract as a pulp capping material could enhance odontoblast-like cell thickness and type 1 collagen expression in Wistar rats.
The potency of Immunoglobulin Y anti Porphyromonas gingivalis to inhibit the adherence ability of Porphyromonas gingivalis on enterocytes
Authors: Hepitaria Nova Andriani , Diyatri Indeswati , Rahardjo Markus Budi , Ridwan Rini Devijanti
Published: May 2020

Background: Pophyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) bacteria are the main type of bacterium that cause chronic periodontitis. Immunoglobulin Y (IgY) is a type of immunoglobulin found in poultry, such as chickens and birds. IgY can be used as an alternative method of preventing the accumulation of plaque that causes chronic periodontitis. Purpose: To determine the ability of IgY anti P. gingivalis to inhibit adherence of P. gingivalis. Methods: The samples were divided into eight groups, each group containing 10 ml of IgY anti P. gingivalis and 50 ml of enterocyte cells. The control group contained 50 ml of IgY anti P. gingivalis, and 50 ml of enterocyte cells. Serial dilution was carried out to the first seven groups, with the first group containing 90 ml phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and 10 ml IgY anti P. gingivalis, and the second to seventh groups containing 50 ml PBS before adding 50 ml of enterocyte cells and 50 ml of bacterial suspension per group. The number of bacteria was calculated as an adherence index value using a light microscope. Results: This study shows that IgY anti P. gingivalis significantly reduces the adherence index value of P. gingivalis. Conclusion: IgY anti P. gingivalis has potency to inhibit the adherence of P. gingivalis.
Correlation of the vertical dimension of occlusion with five distances between facial landmarks among those of Batak Toba ethnicity
Authors: Ginting Rehulina , Simbolon Debora Lovelisa Hinson
Published: May 2020

Background: The normal vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) results in orofacial and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) biomechanical balance. If the VDO changes due to attrition, full edentulism, accidents involving the lower third of the face and even improper denture manufacturing will result in the disruption of mastication, speech and aesthetic functions. Therefore, the right technique is needed to predict the correct VDO. Purpose: To identify the correlation values and regression equation of the VDO for five distances between facial landmarks among people of Batak Toba ethnicity. Methods: This research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. A purposive-sampling technique obtained 30 Batak Toba subjects, consisting of 15 males and 15 females aged 19–24 years. The data were analysed by an independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, the Pearson correlation, and linear regression (p<0.05). Results: A significant difference distance in the VDO (p=0.0001, p<0.05) was observed between male subjects (72.96±3.75mm) and female subjects (65.24±5.12mm). A positive and significant correlation was observed between the VDO distance and the facial landmark distances, where the criteria for significant correlation were the RO–Pu distance being {r male=0.723(p=0.02) and female=0.650(p=0.09)} and the OC–RO distance being {r male=0.689(p=0.004) and female=0.615(p=0.015)}; the moderate correlation criteria were the OC–IC distance being {r male=0.476(p=0.045) and female=0.428(p=0.043)}, the E–E being {r male=0.435(p=0.043) and female=0.458(p=0.047)}, and the EH being {r male=0.398(p=0.051) and female=0.414(p=0.051)}. The regression equation for the VDO distance in males is {[22.694 + 0.673 (RO–Pu)], [24.371 + 0.642 (OC–RO} and in females is {[23.017 + 0.616 (RO–Pu)], [21.795 + 0.632 (OC–RO)]}. Conclusion: The distances of RO–Pu and OC–RO have the strongest correlation with the VDO in people of Batak Toba ethnicity.
The distribution of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus in children with dental caries severity level
Authors: Dianawati Nur , Setyarini Wahyu , Widjiastuti Ira , Ridwan Rini Devijanti , Kuntaman K.
Published: May 2020

Background: The prevalence of dental caries is high worldwide and specifically in Indonesia, especially in children. Cariogenic bacteria are the major cause of dental caries. Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) is one of the bacteria often associated with caries, due to its ability in producing acid and forming the biofilm for bacterial colonisation on the surface of oral cavities. In addition to S. mutans, Streptococcus sobrinus (S. sobrinus) bacteria are also thought to play an important role in the process of caries. Purpose: This study aims to analyse the distribution of S. mutans and S. sobrinus in children with seriously high dental caries levels. Methods: This study was an observational analytical study. Bacterial isolation was conducted in carious lesions of 50 paediatric patients 6-12 years old with superficial dental caries. Samples of caries lesions were put directly into a tube containing the Brain Heart Infusion Broth (BHI-B) and incubated at 37o C for 24 hours. The samples were sub-cultured on selective tryptone yeast cystine sucrose bacitracin (TYCSBHimedia) agar, and then incubated for two days. Bacterial identification was then performed using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Multiplex method. Statistical analysis with Chi-square. Results: The total number of children with dental caries included in this study was 50. Among these, 94% showed positive for S. mutans and 30% positive for S. sobrinus. The analysis of the prevalence of bacterial colonisation (S. mutans and S. sobrinus) based on caries severity and the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S), showed there was no significant difference (p> 0.05). Conclusion: This study showed that among 50 caries noted in the children, 94% were colonised S. mutans and 30% S. sobrinus. There was no significant difference between the colonisation of S. mutans and S. sobrinus among children from the severe to mild decayed exfoliated filling teeth (DEFT) category, and between bad and good OHI-S.
Development of High School Biology Students Worksheets Based on Critical Thinking Skills on the Concept of the Digestive System
Authors: Antika Rindi , Zaini Muhammad , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: May 2020

One of the problems of life that are happening right now is the problem in education. Three skills need to be improved including 1) the field of cognitive skills, 2) interpersonal skills, and 3) intrapersonal skills. The purpose of this study is to improve the Student Worksheet (LKPD) so that it has effective criteria. The use of LKPD in the learning process is expected to improve students' critical thinking skills. The research method used is the Tessmer design using a small group test. Critical thinking skills refer to Facione 1990 while the structure of LKPD development refers to Daryanto & Dwicahyono. The small group test subjects were six high school class XI students. This research is development research using Tessmer design. The study was conducted for one semester, namely in the 2019-2020 school year. The results showed that the effectiveness of LKPD based on the assessment of students' critical thinking skills in working on LKPD had a category of at least good, interpersonal skills had a very good category, and intrapersonal skills had a very good category.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN MEUBEL (STUDI KASUS: CV. FAJAR INDAH AMUNTAI)
Authors: Windarsyah  , Alkaff Muhammad
Published: May 2020

One of the media information that is widely used by some companies today is desktop-based information systems where an application is expected to help facilitate in resolving a problem. Furniture Fajar Indah Amuntai in managing goods data, pricing and reporting the results of the transaction is still using paper media or notebook in storing such data, however, when there are changes in prices of goods then the data is written back in a new book, so the time and cost of wasted writing and buying new books. To identify the needs of the system in this study using data flow trending analysis. From the information obtained by the analysis conducted inputs, outputs and system processes that are expected, which is a facility operator to manipulate data, manipulate data items, records every sales transaction, it can display and print the report. With the analysis results can be obtained interface design is more user friendly and easy to use.
PREDIKSI KELULUSAN MAHASISWA DENGAN JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN
Authors: Rudy Ansari
Published: May 2020

Graduation became a benchmark in the policy making college management. Can estimate the graduation students annually is needed to be known by the university. Moreover, this paper attempts to apply neural network algorithms in predicting graduation, the selected method to be used is the method of propagation. This method is widely used in the researchers predict a problem. The sample data in the application of this algorithm is data the students began class of 2010 up to 2013. With the third generation output is passed late, fast and timely. From the results of the learning algorithm used obtained good accuracy results with the architecture of the pattern formed is 12-9-3.
THE ANALYSIS NETWORK FORENSICS USING HONEYPOT ON PUBLIC CLOUD COMPUTING SERVICE NETWORK
Authors: Winda Andrini Wulandari
Published: May 2020

This research presents visualization in dashboard using AWN campus honeypot log data connected to IHP (Kemkominfo) Jakarta on public cloud computing service network to categorize time stamp in data. Package attack data is divided into three categories namely morning, noon, and night based on Time Western Indonesia (WIB). DDoS attacks attacked several ports 21, 80, 135, and 445. K -means clustering method is implemented in this research to get categorization result of time of effective attack to know DDoS attack attack and cyber profilling which is expected to help monitoring process of anticipation of vulnerability cloud network of ddos / cyber crime attacks. The results of this study indicate that the method used to obtain results in accordance with the objectives.
PENGENALAN IKAN CUPANG (BETTA FISH) MENGGUNAKAN AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Mayang Sari  , Hasanuddin  , Rifky Aditya
Published: May 2020

Augmented Reality adalah teknologi yang menggabungkan objek maya atau virtual dengan lingkungan nyata. Pemanfaatan teknologi AR banyak digunakan pada bidang edukasi, kesehatan, militer, iklan, hiburan dan navigasi. Ikan Cupang adalah ikan air tawar yang habitat asalnya adalah beberapa negara di Asia Tenggara, antara lain Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Singapura, dan Vietnam. Ikan cupang terdiri dari 73 spesies dan dibagi menjadi 13 kelompok, sehingga orang awam sulit untuk membedakan jenis ikan cupang. Serta banyak ditemukannya kasus ikan yang mati mendadak dikarenkan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang perawaatan ikan cupang tersebut. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penulis membuat aplikasi pengenalan ikan cupang (betta fish) menggunakan augmented reality dimana pengguna dapat memanfaatkan smartphone mereka untuk melihat jenis dan info tentang ikan cupang. Aplikasi ini dibuat menggunakan aplikasi Unity sebagai game engine dan Vuforia sebagai library. Cara penggunaanya adalah dengan mengarahkan kamera smartphone pada marker atau penanda yang telah tersedia. Kemudian dilayar smartphone akan muncul objek ikan cupang beserta penjelasannya. Untuk penelitian lanjutan disarankan memasukkan audio atau suara, membuat objek menjadi jauh lebih interaktif dengan menambahkan objek 3 dimensi (3D) dan mengganti marker menjadi lebih menarik atau mungkin dapat dikembangkan dengan metode pendeteksian objek secara langsung.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA ANTARA MEDIA KABEL SERAT OPTIK DENGAN KABEL TEMBAGA PADA ROUTER MIKROTIK
Authors: Eka Setya Wijaya
Published: May 2020

Kabel kawat tembaga dan kabel serat optik adalah dua media komunikasi yang banyak digunakan dalam membangun jaringan komunikasi data di era modern saat ini. Untuk administrator jaringan, memilih jenis kabel yang tepat dalam mem-bangun jaringan adalah suatu keharusan. Beberapa faktor, baik internal maupun eksternal dapat mempengaruhi kinerja peralatan jaringan. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisis komparatif tentang perbedaan kinerja antara penggunaan kabel serat optik dan kabel kawat tembaga yang mampu mentransfer data 1 Gigabit per detik. Analisis pengukuran kinerja mencakup kemampuan untuk mentransfer data dari dua node seperti latensi, throughput, dan packet loss. Untuk pengujian latency dan throughput dilakukan dengan mengirimkan sebanyak 65.000 data untuk 30 kali untuk setiap media. Sedangkan untuk paket loss testing dilakukan dengan mengirimkan 10.000 data dalam 1 menit menggunakan bandwidth uji pada router Mikrotik. Dari hasil pengujian, dapat dilihat bahwa terdapat perbedaan kestabilan kinerja kabel kawat tembaga dan kabel serat optik. Semakin tinggi suhu udara, packet loss, dan latency akan meningkat. Adapun nilai throughput, suhu hanya mempengaruhi nilai throughput pada kabel serat optik dan tidak mempengaruhi throughput pada kabel kawat tembaga.
Utilization Of Social Community as Learning Resources On Social Studies
Authors: Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Rahman Akhmad Munaya , Fitriyani Ridha
Published: May 2020

Kondisi sosial budaya masyarakat Banjar memiliki potensi terhadap pengembangan bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran IPS. Kondisi ini belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan oleh guru IPS di sekolah.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan guru IPS dalam mendesain pembelajaran IPS dengan memanfaatkan lingkungan sosial budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengacu pada model Milles dan Huberman, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan mellaui triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses perencanaan pembelajaran IPS dengan memanfaatkan lingkungan sosial dan budaya sebagai sumber belajar dimulai dengan menyiapkan silabus terlebih dahulu sebagai acuan dalam penyusunan. Selanjutnya menentukan tujuan pembelajaran yang dapat diukur dengan kata kerja operasional. Kemudian mengidentifikasi lingkungan sosial dan budaya sebagai sumber belajar yang sesuai dengan materi pembelajaran. Pemanfaatan lingkungan sosial budaya ke dalam perencanaan pembelajaran IPS menyajikan berbagai hal yang dapat memperkaya pengetahuan peserta didik dan tidak terbatas oleh dinding kelas.
Utilization of Wasaka Museum as a Learning Resource on Social Studies
Authors: Arbainah Arbainah , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Mutiani Mutiani
Published: May 2020

Museum Wasaka merupakan tempat penyimpanan benda koleksi perjuangan rakyat Kalimantan Selatan melawan penjajah pada periode revolusi fisik (1945-1949). Di dalam museum juga terdapat arsip tentang Proklamasi 17 Mei sebagai penanda gigihnya para pejuang Banjar di Kalimantan Selatan dalam melawan penjajah untuk mempertahankan kemerdekaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis bagaimana museum Wasaka dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar IPS. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi ke museum Wasaka, kemudian melakukan wawancara dengan pengelola museum, pengunjung museum, dan guru IPS di SMPN 27 Banjarmasin. Data dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, kemudian menarik kesimpulan. Keabsahan data melalui perpanjang pengamatan serta triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa museum Wasaka dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar IPS dengan cara menganalisis materi yang relevan dengan sejarah koleksi benda yang ada di museum. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Materi yang relevan yaitu pada materi Masa Kemerdekaan 1945-1950 sub materi Perjuangan Mempertahankan Kemerdekaan.
Applying f4-Statistics and Admixture Graphs: Theory and Examples
Authors: Lipson Mark
Published: May 2020

A popular approach to learning about admixture from population genetic data is by computing the allele-sharing summary statistics known as f-statistics. Compared to some methods in population genetics, f-statistics are relatively simple, but interpreting them can still be complicated at times. In addition, f-statistics can be used to build admixture graphs (multi-population trees allowing for admixture events), which provide more explicit and thorough modeling capabilities but are correspondingly more complex to work with. Here, I discuss some of these issues to provide users of these tools with a basic guide for protocols and procedures. My focus is on the kinds of conclusions that can or cannot be drawn from the results of f4-statistics and admixture graphs, illustrated with real-world examples involving human populations.
What We Do Not Know about COVID-19 and Social Distancing
Authors: Masood Samina
Published: May 2020

We present the detailed calculations of social distancing requirement. A comparative study of the growth pattern and death tolls in different communities indicates that the growth pattern of infected patients and death rate follow the similar distribution with different parametrizations. Every distribution follows an exponential growth pattern curve, like other microbes, then reaches the saturation point an d eventually decay s However, the argument for the exponential function depends on several parameters unbeknownst, as of yet. However, the slope varies different ial ly for various epicenter s and seems to have a relationship with parameters such as accessibi lity to healthcare facilities, pre existing medical conditions socio economic conditions and lifestyle. The mismatch of the growth pattern is also linked with the impact of various other factors and a premature interpretation of limit ed data. Novel behavi or of the virus brought many surprises, opened up new venues for medical research, and the need for the more detailed study of pathogens in the light of the interaction of RNA and DNA The adaptability to diverse ecological condition s and the relevant modification in the structure is also worth investigation The genetic modification can be studied using quantum mechanical probabilistic approach.
Benchmark Synthetic Training Data for Artificial Intelligence-based Li-ion Diagnosis and Prognosis
Authors: Dubarry Matthieu , Beck David
Published: May 2020

Accurate lithium battery diagnosis and prognosis is critical to increase penetration of electric vehicles and grid-tied storage systems. They are both complex due to the intricate, nonlinear, and path-dependent nature of battery degradation. Data-driven models are anticipated to play a significant role in the behavioral prediction of dynamical systems such as batteries. However, they are often limited by the amount of training data available. In this work, we generated the first big data comprehensive synthetic datasets to train diagnosis and prognosis algorithms. The proof-of-concept datasets are over three orders of magnitude larger than what is currently available in the literature. With benchmark datasets, results from different studies could be easily equated, and the performance of different algorithms can be compared, enhanced, and analyzed extensively. This will expend critical capabilities of current AI algorithms, tools, and techniques to predict scientific data.
Nudging in Supermarkets to Reduce Plastic Bag Consumption Among Customers
Authors: Lim Ian
Published: May 2020

Plastic bag bans aimed at alleviating marine plastic pollution have resulted in dire, unintended consequences, indicating a shift in general behaviour, that further feeds into major international environmental catastrophes. However, nudge theory is a potential solution that has been shown to play a subtle but important role in providing options under circumstances where complex information needs to be streamlined for the wider community. It is therefore timely to look into the insights of nudge theory to encourage a positive behavioural change to reduce plastic bag consumption. Here we apply a systematic literature review to show how successful applications of nudges in supermarkets can be leveraged to reduce plastic bag consumption. We find that the current applications of nudges in various industries worldwide, including supermarkets have produced positive and encouraging results, as well as producing lasting behavioural change among the wider community. Supermarkets are identified as a powerful deployment site of these nudges due to their positioning as a dominant provider of plastic bags to the wider community, as well as being the largest and leading provider of daily food needs. Finally, we synthesise our findings to produce a coherent and testable framework of actionable interventions that supermarkets can employ to nudge customers towards reduced plastic bag reliance, accompanied with a visualised timeline of a customer shopping in a supermarket experiencing these nudges.
Perfil de los casos atendidos en el programa de prevención indicada Proyecto JOVEN de Valladolid
Authors: Rodríguez-Sáez José Luis , Salgado-Ruiz Alfonso , Macías-Rodríguez Ana Isabel , Pascual-Puerta Alicia , Aldudo-Avilés José Antonio
Published: May 2020

El estudio pretende conocer el perfil sociodemográfico y de consumo de sustancias de los casos admitidos al programa de prevención indicada Proyecto JOVEN de Fundación Aldaba – Proyecto Hombre de Valladolid. La muestra está formada por 125 adolescentes y jóvenes que acudieron al Proyecto JOVEN en 2016 (varones 81.6%, menores 77.6%, españoles, 83.2% y con 16.4 años (DT = 2.07) de edad). La mayoría convive con su familia, bien con ambos cónyuges (41.6%) o bien con el padre/madre separados o divorciados (32.8%). En un 4.8% convivían en centros residenciales. La droga principal que motivó la inclusión en los programas y la intervención con ellos y sus familias es el cannabis (75.2%). El consumo fue menor entre los mayores de 18 años (64.3%) que entre los menores (78.4%), y mayor entre hombres (78.4%), que entre mujeres (60.9%).
Anti-alcohol campaigns effects depending on target drinking levels and source perception
Authors: Stanojlovic Milena , Cancela Ana , Cárdaba Miguel A. M. , Cuesta Ubaldo
Published: May 2020

Alcohol consumption represents a major problem for public health. As a consequence, there is a growing interest in understanding which communication strategies have the ability to increase the persuasive power of anti-alcohol campaigns. Many designers of health campaigns use both actors and real people interchangeably to deliver their messages. Nevertheless, little is known regarding which of these two types of message sources are more persuasive. Aim & Methodology. In this study, we used an experimental design to explore the effect of recipients’ perceptions of the message source (presented as either real people or actors) on their drinking intentions. Results. We observed a significant difference in the drinking intentions as an effect of our manipulation, depending on previous recipients’ drinking levels. Heavy consumers were more readily persuaded by the real source message. In contrast, light consumers showed less drinking intentions after receiving the message from the fictional source than from the real one. Conclusions. This indicates that in the context of anti-alcohol campaigns, the same strategy could have both positive and negative effects simultaneously on different target groups. Theoretical and practical implications of our findings are discussed.
Autoeficacia, autorregulación y medidas antropométricas asociadas al consumo de bebidas endulzadas en jóvenes de méxico
Authors: Palacios Jorge , Hugo Lea
Published: May 2020

Uno de los factores predisponentes para desarrollar sobrepeso u obesidad, es el alto consumo de bebidas endulzadas.  Los estudios al respecto demuestran una asociación entre bajos niveles de autorregulación y autoeficacia con el manejo del peso. Objetivo. Identificar de qué manera se relacionan los factores cognitivos y el consumo de bebidas endulzadas con el estado de nutrición. Método. Se realizaron mediciones antropométricas y se registró la frecuencia de consumo de bebidas endulzadas. Además, se aplicaron la escala de autoeficacia de la conducta alimentaria y la escala de autorregulación de bebidas endulzadas en una muestra de 113 estudiantes de Querétaro, México. Resultados. La frecuencia del consumo de refresco fue de 38.9% para el sabor cola. Los participantes tienen un IMC de 21.07 kg/m² (±8.7), equivalente a normopeso. Adicionalmente la frecuencia del consumo de bebidas endulzadas se relaciona positivamente con el aumento de la grasa visceral y el indicador de cintura-cadera. Autoeficacia y autorregulación se relacionan negativamente con el consumo de bebidas endulzadas. Conclusiones. El consumo de bebidas endulzadas genera un aumento de peso y los factores cognoscitivos permiten regular el consumo de estas bebidas, por lo que pueden ser considerados promotores del cuidado de la salud.
EDITORIAL. El consumo de cannabis desde la evidencia científica: el peligro de banalizar el consumo y riesgos de una posible legalización o regularización
Authors: Isorna Manuel
Published: May 2020

Se presentan las conclusiones y reflexiones extraídas del II Congreso Internacional sobre Cannabis y sus derivados: salud, educación y ley. Las 27 ponencias fueron presentadas por profesionales e investigadores de reconocido prestigio. Los ponentes expresaron su preocupación por la banalización del consumo de cannabis que presenta la población en general y los adolescentes y jóvenes en particular. Resaltaron los daños que causa el consumo tanto a nivel de salud física como los posibles perjuicios a nivel psiquiátrico. Hicieron hincapié en que no existe el consumo de cannabis terapéutico ni tampoco existe el consumo recreativo sin riesgos; existe un uso medicinal de algunos cannabinoides para paliar la sintomatología de cuatro enfermedades y consumir cannabis (en cualquier de sus variantes) siempre entraña un riesgo, aunque se consuma en lugares o situaciones de ocio y diversión.
Primary Outcomes of Combined Cataract Extraction Technique with Ab-interno Trabeculectomy  and Endoscopic Cyclophotocoagulation  in Patients with Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
Authors: Izquierdo Juan Carlos , Mejias Josefina , Cañola Laura , Agudelo Natalia , Rubio Barbara
Published: May 2020

Background: To determine the outcome of using combined phacoemulsification technique, ab-interno trabeculectomy dual blade and endoscopic cyclophotocoagulation (ECP) surgeries in patients with primary open angle glaucoma. Methods: A retrospective case series was performed on 27 consecutive eyes with both primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and cataract; each eye was treated with combined phacoemulsification, ab-interno trabeculectomy-Kahook Dual Blade and Endocyclophotocoagulation at Instituto de ojos Oftalmosalud, Lima, Peru, between April 2017 and May 2017. Inclusion criteria: 1) Patients with uncontrolled mild to advanced POAG (according to Glaucoma Grading Scale HODAPP) 2) cataract condition 3) treatment with two or more glaucoma medications due to rapid progression in the visual fields (at least two in a short period of time). Intraocular pressure (IOP), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) logMAR and number of glaucoma medications were recorded prior to the study, at day 1, week 1, and 1,3,6 and 9 months after surgery. Primary outcome measure was surgical success defined in terms of IOP <14 mmHg either with no medications (complete success) or with medications (qualified success). Results: A total of 27 eyes from 27 patients were included. The mean basal IOP was 17.0±3.7 mmHg and postoperatively was 11.6±1.9 mmHg and 11.4±1.8 mmHg (P<0.001) at 6 and 9 months respectively. Glaucoma medications decreased from 1.9±1.4 to 0.56±1.05 at 9 month follow-ups (P<0.001). Preoperative best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) showed and improvement from 0.4± 0.4 LogMAR (p<0.001) to 0.2 ± 0.4 logMAR at 9 months. The main complication was blood reflux intra-operatively (66.7%), which resolved without re-operation. The mean IOP was reduced by 32.9% from baseline and the surgical success was 92,6%, (complete success 70,3% and qualified success 29,6%) at 9 months. Conclusions: In patients with POAG, combined treatment with phacoemulsification, ab-interno trabeculectomy and endoscopic cyclophotocoagulation effectively reduced IOP and glaucoma medication dependence.
Substance P enhances the local activation of NK1R-expressing c-Kit+ cardiac progenitor cells in right atrium of ischemia/reperfusion-injured heart
Authors: Jeong YunMi , Cheng Xian Wu , Lee KyungHye , LEE SORA , Cho Haneul , Kim Weon
Published: May 2020

Background: Localization of neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1R), the endogenous receptor for neuropeptide substance P (SP), has already been described for the right atrium (RA) of the heart. However, the biological role of SP/NK1R signal pathways in the RA remains unclear. Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=22 each); subjected to sham, ischemia/reperfusion-injury (I/R), I/R with 5 nmole/kg SP injection (SP+I/R), and SP+I/R with 1 mg/kg RP67580 injection (RP, a selective non-peptide tachykinin NK1R antagonist) (RP/SP+I/R). The left anterior descending coronary artery was occluded for 40 min followed by 1 day reperfusion with SP or SP+RP or without either. After 1 day, both atria and ventricles as well as the heart apexes were collected. Results: SP promoted the expression of c-Kit, GATA4, Oct4, Nanog, and Sox2 in only the RA of the SP+I/R rats via NK1R activation. In agreement with these observations, NK1R-expressing c-Kit+ Nkx2.5+GATA4+ cardiac progenitor cells (CPCs) in the ex vivo RA explant outgrowth assay markedly migrated out from RA1 day SP+I/R approximately 2-fold increase more than RA1 day I/R. Treatment of SP promoted proliferation, migration, cardiosphere formation, and potential to differentiate into cardiomyocytes. Using RP inhibitor, NK1R antagonist not only inhibited cell proliferation and migration but also reduced the formation of cardiosphere and differentiation of c-Kit+ CPCs Conclusion: SP/NK1R might play a role as a key mediator involved in the cellular response to c-Kit+ CPC expansion in RA of the heart within 24 h after I/R.
The epidemiology of heart failure in the general Australian community - Study of Heart failure in the Australian Primary carE setting (SHAPE): methods
Authors: Parsons Richard Whaddon , Liew Danny , Neville A Munro , Audehm Ralph G , Haikerwal Deepak , Piazza Peter , Lim Kevin , Sindone Andrew P
Published: May 2020

Background: There is a paucity of information on the epidemiology of heart failure (HF) in Australia. The Study of Heart failure in the Australian Primary carE setting (SHAPE) study aims to estimate the prevalence and annual incidence of HF in the general Australian community and to describe the demographic and key clinical profile of Australians with HF.Methods: We undertook a retrospective cohort study based on analysis of non-identifiable medical records of adult patients cared for at 43 general practices between 1 July 2013 and 30 June 2018. Data were extracted from coded (diagnosis, pathology and prescription fields) and uncoded fields (clinical notes) in the medical records. The latter searches of free text looked for common synonyms relevant to HF. The population was stratified into three groups based on a hierarchy of selection criteria: (1) definite HF, (2) probable HF and (3) possible HF. The prevalence and annual incidence of HF were calculated, along with 95% confidence intervals.Results: The practices provided care to 2.3 million individual patients over the five-year study period, of whom 1.93 million were adults and 1.12 million were regular patients. Of these patients 15,468 were classified as having ‘definite HF’, 4751 as having ‘probable HF’ and 33,556 as having ‘possible HF’. A further 39,247 were identified as having an aetiological condition associated with HF. A formal HF diagnosis, HF terms recorded as text in the notes and HF-specific medication were the most common methods to identify ‘definite’ HF patients. Typical signs and symptoms in combination with a diuretic prescription was the most common method to identify ‘probable HF’ patients. The majority of ‘possible’ HF patients were identified by the presence of 2 or more of the typical signs or symptoms. Dyspnoea was the commonest recorded symptom and an elevated jugular venous pressure the commonest recorded sign.Conclusions: This novel approach to undertaking retrospective research of primary care data successfully analysed a combination of coded and uncoded data from the electronic medical records of patients routinely managed in the GP setting. SHAPE is the first real-world study of the epidemiology of HF in the general Australian community setting.
Association of 5p15.2 and 15q14 with High Myopia in Tujia and Miao Chinese Populations
Authors: Wang Junwen , Liu Fang , Song Xiusheng , Li Tuo
Published: May 2020

Background : The polymorphisms rs6885224 and rs634990 have been reported to be associated with high myopia in many populations. As there is still no report on whether these two SNPs are associated with myopia in the Tujia and Miao minority areas of China, we conducted a replication study to evaluate the association of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the regions 5p15.2 and 15q14 with high myopia in Tujia and Miao Chinese populations. Methods : We performed a comprehensive meta-analysis of 5831 cases and 7055 controls to assess whether rs6885224 in the 5p15.2 region and rs634990 in the 15q14 region are associated with high myopia. Our replication study enrolled 804 individuals. Genomic DNA was extracted from venous leukocytes, and these two SNPs were genotyped by Sanger sequencing. Allele and genotype frequencies were analysed using χ 2 tests, and ORs and 95% CIs were calculated. Results : According to the results of the meta-analysis, rs6885224 in the CTNND2 gene showed no association with myopia [ p =0.222, OR=1.154, 95% CI (0.917-1.452)]. Conversely, rs634990 in the 15q14 region did exhibit a significantcorrelation with myopia [ p =7.270 ´10 - 7 , OR = 0.817, 95% CI (0.754-0.885)]. In our replication study, no association with high myopia in the Tujia and Miao populations was found for rs634990 or rs6885224. The following were obtained byallele frequency analysis: rs6885224, p =0.175, OR=0.845, and 95% CI=0.662-1.078; rs634990, p =0.087, OR=0.84, and the 95% CI=0.687-1.026. Genotype frequency analysis yielded p =0.376 for rs6885224 and p =0.243 for rs634990. Conclusions : Our meta-analysis results show that rs634990 was significantly associated with myopia but that rs6885224 was not. Nevertheless, in our replication study , these two SNPs showed no association with myopia in the Tujia and Miao Chinese populations. This is the first report involving Tujia and Miao ethnic groups from Enshi minority areas. However,the sample size needs to be expanded and more stringent inclusion and exclusion criteria need to be formulated to verify the findings.