bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINANTS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN CENTRAL JAVA 2019-2020
Authors: Prasetya Rizka Fajriana Fitri , Djuminah
Published: September 2022

Local governments are required to be able to produce good financial performance so that the public is able to assess the performance of the government. This study aims to analyze the effect of the level of regional wealth, regional expenditure, and intergovernmental revenue on regional financial performance. This research data uses secondary data, namely the financial reports of local/municipal governments in Central Java for 2019-2020 which have been published at www.djpk.kemenkeu.go.id. The sampling method was carried out using purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study is 35 districts/cities in 2019-2020. The analytical model used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that regional spending is a factor that affects the financial performance of local governments, while the level of regional wealth and intergovernmental revenue does not affect the financial performance of local governments.
SMALL SCALE MEASUREMENT IN SOCIAL STUDIES
Authors: Duesbery Luke
Published: September 2022

This small-scale study investigated the use of a Concept Maze as an extension of Curriculum-based Measurement (CBM) to monitor the progress of student learning in a social studies classroom. Fifty 6th grade students participated in a three week conceptually based unit on Early Societies. All students were assessed with vocabulary CBMs and Concept Mazes on three separate occasions, at the end of each week. Results indicated that the vocabulary measures were neither related to the Concept Maze scores nor predictive of achievement on a criterion measure. Concept Mazes, however, were predictive of performance on the end of unit test. Mean growth patterns indicated that Concept Mazes were sensitive enough to monitor the learning progress of students with and without learning disabilities.
THE NORTHERN THAI DIALECT USED IN CHIANG MAI, THAILAND
Authors: Unthanon Kanyarat
Published: September 2022

Thailand has main four dialects spoken as the mother tongue in each region. This article will explore how the Northern dialect is used in Chiang Mai. The data was collected from the daily conversation at four public places: local markets, shopping malls, public transportation, and university cafeterias. The mixed method is the sample's non-participation observation and unstructured interview in the four research areas. The research concept is sociocultural linguistics. The research findings disclose that the local people still speak the Northern dialect in public places in the Chiang Mai centre. It is also found that they use the Northern dialect interspersed with the Bangkok language. The topics of conversation were food, travel, costume, study, entertainment, and sports. These issues were related to the place. All places found a large number of Bangkok language speakers. The findings also imply that the Northern dialect has less used than Bangkok in shopping malls and universities. Chiang Mai is an important tourist city, so people all over the country visit or move to this city with their different languages. It would appear in linguistic phenomena of code-mixing or code-switching between the Northern and Bangkok languages in this area, which should be a different research topic.
PRAXIS NISUS: INTRINSIC MOTIVATION AND DEMOCRATIC EDUCATION - CONVERGENCIES, DIVERGENCIES AND POSSIBILITIES FOR SCIENCE EDUCATION
Authors: Kapofu Lifeas Kapofu
Published: September 2022

This work acknowledges the paradigm shift in curriculum emphases from the traditional content laden approaches to contemporary approaches that foreground the child in liberating contexts. Such contexts are trellised on intrinsically motivating students and the provisioning of democratic educational settings in which students’ potential is unleashed and flourishes. This work attempts to make sense and project the architecture of this intersection between the need for intrinsic motivation and the demands of democratic education spotlighting on science classrooms. Theoretical gleanings indicate that intrinsic motivation and democratic education remain distinct constructs though amenable and can be deliberately reconciled in pedagogic settings to conduce productive learning engagements.
Effectiveness of the Preventive Strategy Used by Heads of Schools in Improving Students Discipline in Public Secondary Schools in Moshi Municipality, Tanzania
Authors: Luwumba Fatuma Ibrahim , Lyamtane Eugene , Muteti Catherine
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of the preventive strategy used by heads of schools in improving students discipline in public secondary schools in Moshi Municipality, Tanzania. Assertive Discipline Theory developed by Canter and Canter in 1979 guided the study. The study was guided by one research question aiming to find out the extent to which preventive strategy was effectively used to improve students’ discipline in public secondary schools in Moshi Municipality. The study employed a convergent research design under mixed method research. The target population of the study included 14 public secondary schools, 14 heads of public secondary schools, 28 discipline teachers, 12300 students and 168 class teachers in Moshi Municipality. Stratified sampling and simple random sampling techniques were used to select 5 schools, 40 class teachers and 200 students who were involved in the study while 5 heads of sampled schools and 10 discipline teachers of sampled schools were not sampled but directly included in the study to make total number of 255 respondents. Questionnaires, interview guide and document analysis guide were used to collect data from the respondents. The reliability of quantitative data was established through Cronbach Alpha; (r=0.76 for discipline teachers’ questionnaire, r=0.86 for class teachers and r=0.66 for students’ questionnaire) while the reliability for the qualitative data was established through member checking and triangulation of data. The Quantitative data was analyzed by using questionnaires and presented by using frequencies, percentages, means and tables. Qualitative data was analyzed in words and developing themes from the research questions and presented in narrative form and direct quotations. The study found out that school rules and regulations, good communication between teachers, parents, students, and rollcalls were effectively used in improving students’ discipline. The study recommended that heads of secondary schools to provide school rules and regulations to students every year and improve communication between students, teachers and parents and encourage teachers to use effectively attendance registers to track indiscipline students in order to improve students’ discipline.
Welfare and Teachers’ Job Performance in Public Secondary Schools in Danko-Wasagu Local Government, Kebbi State, Nigeria
Authors: Wakkala G. T. , Danjuma M. , Bashir K.
Published: September 2022

This study sought to examine the influence of teachers’ welfare on their job performance in public secondary schools in Danko-Wasagu Local Government, Kebbi State, Nigeria. Using a mixed approach, the study employed descriptive correlational design. The population for the study was 384 teachers out of which the sample size of 196 respondents was drawn. Systematic random sampling was used to select respondents. The objectives were: to determine the level of teacher welfare; level of teachers’ job performance; to examine the relationship between teachers’ welfare and their job performance; and the influence of welfare on teachers’ job performance. Data was collected using a self-designed questionnaire which validity and reliability were confirmed through computation of content validity index (CVI) and Cronbach Alpha test which were found to be 0.76 and 0.81 respectively. The quantitative data was analysed using mean, Pearson’s linear correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. The quantitative results revealed that the level of welfare for teachers is poor and the level of teachers’ job performance is moderate among others. The study concludes that, despite their reasonable job performance, employees’ welfare is poorly cared for. The study recommends among others, that the government and the school administrators should improve on the welfare scheme they offer to teachers to achieve quality secondary education through a high level teacher performance.
Extensiveness of Higher Education Development Programme on Enabling Institutional Linkage to Ensure Quality University Graduates in the Northern Zone Tanzania
Authors: Mbua Fortunatus Michael , Salema Victorini , Mandila Timothy
Published: September 2022

Institutional linkages has been a demand for all universities in the world. Higher Education Development Programme (HEDP) was meant to cater for this fundamental purpose. This study therefore aimed at finding out the extensiveness of HEDP on enabling institutional linkages of universities in the Northern Zone Tanzania. The study was anchored to the Value-Added-Theory. Convergent design under the mixed research paradigm lead the study. The target population for the study was 18,601 respondents from eight (8) Universities in the Northern Zone of Tanzania. This comprised of 5,118 final year bachelor degree students, 483 lecturers, 8 DVC-academics, 12,292 alumni and 100 employers. The study sample comprised of 697 respondents from which 511 were final year bachelor degree students, 48 lecturers, 4 DVC academics, 124 alumni and 10 employers. Sampling techniques included stratified random, purposive and automatic inclusion. Data collected through questionnaires, indepth interview guides and document analysis guides. Validity of quantitative data collection instruments was ensured through content and face validity while for qualitative was ensured through explanation of the purpose of study and ensuring equal time for each interview. Internal consistency of Likert type items was estimated through Cronbach Alpha, while the dependability of qualitative items was ensured through triangulation. Quantitative data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics where frequencies, percentages, and means were determined. Qualitative data was analyzed through transcription of texts, generate themes, interpret, discuss and making conclusions. The study found that, HEDP is to some extent known to students and alumni for its purpose of establishing linkages. The study concluded that HEDP has to the lower extent achieved the goal of ensuring institutional linkages. The study recommended that universities should conduct periodic review and reform programmes to cater for the needs of the current demands of 21st century soft skills.
Extent to Which Teachers Adhere to Corporal Punishment Regulation in Curbing Students’ Misbehaviour in Public Secondary Schools in Rombo District, Tanzania
Authors: Mushi Laurent Cyprian , Mandila Timothy , Mosha Herme J.
Published: September 2022

This study assessed the extent to which teachers follow corporal punishment regulation in curbing students’ misbehaviour in public secondary schools in Rombo District, Tanzania. The study was guided by the path-goal theory. The study used cross-sectional survey design under quantitative approach. Target population comprised heads of schools and teachers. Probability sampling techniques were used to sample 7 heads of schools and 84 teachers making a total of 91 respondents. Questionnaire and interview schedule were used for data collection. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse data. The study found out teachers to a very small extent considered gender of students before administering punishment. Heads of schools to a very small extent were responsible for punishing misbehaving students. Heads of schools to a very small extent assigned male teachers in writing to administer punishment when female teachers were not available in schools. Heads of schools kept punishment records to a small extent. The researcher concluded that, to a very small extent teachers follow corporal punishment regulation in curbing students’ misbehaviour in public secondary schools. The study recommends that government should form a committee to reconsider corporal punishment regulation. Teachers should consider gender of students before punishment. Also, heads of schools should enhance steadfast to corporal punishment regulation. Heads of schools should be responsible to punish all misbehaving students. Heads of schools should assign male teachers in writing to administer corporal punishment if female teachers are not present. Furthermore, heads of schools should record all corporal punishment in the book for future reference.
Effectiveness of School Mapping and Micro-Planning On Improving the Quality of Teaching and Learning Facilities in Public Primary Schools in Arusha Region
Authors: Maige Gerald Anthony , Mosha Herme Joseph , Muteti Catherine Mueni
Published: September 2022

This seminar paper is guided by a mixed-method approach under convergent design to explore the effectiveness of school mapping and micro-planning in improving the teaching and learning facilities in public primary schools in the Arusha region-Tanzania. The study was guided by Open systems theory as postulated by Katz and Khan (1966). The target populations were 395,003. Both probability and non-probability sampling techniques were used while questionnaire, observation checklist were used to gather quantitative information from pupils, teachers, Ward Education Officer, school Committee Members and interviews were used to collect Qualitative data from District Education Officer, District planning officer and District Executive Director. Quantitative Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and qualitative by coding and creating themes and final data was merged to ensure comparison of the findings. The reliability of the instruments was tested by using the Cronbach Alpha; while conformability of qualitative data was ensured by adherence to data collection procedures and ethics. The study found that there is an inadequate teaching and learning facilities in primary schools and concluded that school mapping and micro-planning was ineffective in improving teaching and learning facilities and recommended that the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology Collaborate with the President Office Regional Administrative and Local government (PO-RALG) through Departments of planning should maintain school mapping and micro-planning at district level for effective improvement of teaching and learning facilities in public primary schools and Local government and education stakeholders should mobilize and allocate, reallocation funds for building and maintenance of teaching and learning facilities in primary schools.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Biaya Promosi dan Biaya Distribusi Dalam Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan Pada PT Siantar Top Tbk Periode Tahun 2016 – 2020
Authors: Sabrina Diah , Hamid Edison , Rachmawati
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine how the growth of promotion costs and distribution costs in increasing sales volume, the object of research is PT. Siantar Top, Tbk data is taken from the financial statements for the period 2016-2020. This research uses descriptive qualitative method which consists of three variables, namely promotion costs and distribution costs as independent variables and sales volume as the dependent variable. Data analysis used case studies (non-hypothesis). Based on the results of data analysis shows that the average of the last 5 years the growth of promotion costs as a whole is 4.92%. For the last 5 years the average growth in distribution costs as a whole is 6.47%. Then from the results of weighting the average growth of promotion costs in increasing sales volume for 5 years by 1.81% and the average growth of distribution costs in increasing sales volume for 5 years by 1.37%. So that the total contribution of the growth of promotion costs and distribution costs in increasing sales volume at PT. Siantar Top Tbk. for the last 5 years, namely in the 2016-2020 period of 3.19% and the rest was contributed by other factors not examined in this study.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pertumbuhan biaya promosi dan biaya distribusi dalam meningkatkan volume penjualan, objek penelitian adalah PT. Data Siantar Top, Tbk diambil dari laporan keuangan periode 2016-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang terdiri dari tiga variabel yaitu biaya promosi dan biaya distribusi sebagai variabel bebas dan volume penjualan sebagai variabel terikat. Analisis data menggunakan studi kasus (non-hipotesis). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata 5 tahun terakhir pertumbuhan biaya promosi secara keseluruhan adalah 4,92%. Selama 5 tahun terakhir rata-rata pertumbuhan biaya distribusi secara keseluruhan adalah 6,47%. Kemudian dari hasil pembobotan rata-rata pertumbuhan biaya promosi dalam peningkatan volume penjualan selama 5 tahun sebesar 1,81% dan rata-rata pertumbuhan biaya distribusi dalam peningkatan volume penjualan selama 5 tahun sebesar 1,37%. Sehingga total kontribusi pertumbuhan biaya promosi dan biaya distribusi dalam meningkatkan volume penjualan pada PT. Siantar Top Tbk. selama 5 tahun terakhir yaitu pada periode 2016-2020 sebesar 3,19% dan sisanya disumbang oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Estrategias alternativas de abordaje del tratamiento nutricional en enfermedades crónicas utilizadas por los licenciados en Nutrición
Authors: Zampedri María Florencia , Cáceres Amalia Elena , Peruzzo Laura Melina , Eckerdt María Consuelo , Naef Elisa Fernanda
Published: September 2022

Introducción: Las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles requieren de la implementación de un plan alimentario a largo plazo como uno de los pilares del tratamiento. Es importante indagar acerca de las estrategias que implementan los licenciados en Nutrición para lograr una mayor adherencia al tratamiento nutricional, con el fin de mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes, así como prevenir enfermedades asociadas. Objetivo: Conocer las estrategias alternativas utilizadas para el abordaje del tratamiento nutricionalen enfermedades crónicas por parte de los licenciados en Nutrición. Materiales y métodos: Se llevó a cabo un diseño cualitativo con una muestra que quedó conformada por nutricionistas que se dedican al área clínica en el ámbito privado y público. Como método de obtención de datos se realizaron entrevistas personales o vía web, que fueron analizadas utilizando el método comparativo constante. Resultados: Los resultados demostraron que las licenciadas en Nutrición, al decidir qué estrategia utilizar, tienen en cuenta diferentes criterios, como las características de la persona, los factores emocionales y la practicidad. Además, remarcaron la necesidad de estar en constante búsqueda de nuevas estrategias. Conclusiones: Las estrategias educativas basadas en el diálogo activo entre el nutricionista y la persona permiten identificar en esta sus necesidades, emociones y conductas, para que así el profesional obtenga la información necesaria para brindar herramientas útiles y ayudar a que la persona modifique sus hábitos, así como acompañarla y motivarla para conseguir una mayor adherencia al tratamiento.
The technology of magnetic-electric activation of gas to increase the energy and resource efficiency of its combustion and the environmental safety of combustion products
Authors:   D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Chelnokov Vitalij V. , Zabolotnaya Elena ,   D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Matasov Aleksej V. ,   D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia
Published: September 2022

The basic principles of the system approach in the study of the regularities of the phenomena of magnetic-electric activation of hydrocarbon-containing waste gases combustion processes for heat generation are formulated. A method for analyzing the gases composition and a plan for studying the regularities of the phenomena of magnetic-electric activation of hydrocarboncontaining waste gases combustion processes for generating heat has been developed.
Operating control and diagnosis of the weaving machine for the paper drying nets production
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of Industrial Technology and Design, Sigacheva Valentina V. , Menailo Ilya E. ,   St. Petersburg University of Industrial Technology and Design
Published: September 2022

Ubstantiated the expediency of operational control and diagnostics of a weaving machine for the production of drying meshes of paper-making machines.
The dependence of the forces of adhesion of the fibers to the binder concentration of adhesive in the manufacture of glue yarn
Authors:   Kostroma State University, Rudovsky Pavel N. , Belova Irina S. ,   Kostroma State University
Published: September 2022

An experiment was conducted to measure the adhesion forces of PVA, PVA and sericin adhesive solutions to cellulose materials. A model of the dependence of the adhesion forces on the concentration of the adhesive substance is proposed.
Energy audit of heat supply
Authors:   The Kosygin State University of Russia, Pervak Galina I.
Published: September 2022

The features of energy audit in heat supply, its tasks, objects for energy audit, development of modern energy management are considered. Analysis of technical and economic evaluation and selection of technical solutions on the basis of financial criteria.
PERANAN INDIKATOR-INDIKATOR KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DALAM MEMPREDIKSI KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT RSJ NEGERI DI MAKASSAR
Authors: Mubyl Mutiarini , Latief Fitriani
Published: September 2022

Job satisfaction is an important element in the clinical-industrial work. To measure job satisfaction can be seen from various factors that influence it. This study measures nurses' job satisfaction in psychological terms, namely therapeutic communication skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of therapeutic communication skill indicators in predicting job satisfaction in nurses of state mental hospitals in Makassar. The method used is quantitative non-experimental (ex post facto), multiple regression test. The results showed that the therapeutic communication skills indicator played a role in predicting job satisfaction by 31.7% (p <0.01) with the most instrumental indicator being the empathy indicator of 1,604 (t-count> t-table: 4,459> 2,626; sig. 000). The conclusion was that nurses who used empathetic therapeutic communication skills (empathy) were more predictable in job satisfaction compared to other communication skills such as; presence (attending skills), respect skills, and responsiveness.
The Influence of Individual Characteristics and Work Experience on Work Ethic
Authors: Habibi Habibi , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine wheter Individual characteristics and work experience affect the work ethic of employees  at the marine and fisheries department of shouth Sulawesi province. Data collection uses primary data using a questionnaire technique. The population is the entire marine and fishery department of south Sulawesi province totaling 207. While the sample taken is 67 employees using the slovin formula. The result of the questionnaire have been tested for validity and reliability. And classical assumptions have been tested in the form of normality assumptions. Heteroscedasticity assumptions and multycollinearity. The method of data analysis used multiple regression analysis techniques.The result of the research shows that individual characteristics have a positive and significant effect on the employees work ethic. Work experience has a positive and significant effect on the work ethic of employees. And simultaneously individual characteristics and work experience have a positive and significant effect on the work ethic of employees
Analysis of Credit Risk and Operational Risk on Profit Growth
Authors: Pertiwi Dwi Juniati
Published: September 2022

Abstract : berkonsentrasi pada harapan untuk menganalisis apakah investigasi bahaya kredit dan bahaya fungsional pada pengembangan manfaat di PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Bermacam-macam informasi menggunakan informasi tambahan yang diperoleh. Jenis informasi kuantitatif. Populasi adalah semua ringkasan Fiskal di PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Sedangkan contoh yang diambil dalam tinjauan adalah 36 informasi dari tahun 2012 hingga 2020. Teknik pengumpulan informasi adalah pemeriksaan data yang jelas, uji kecurigaan tradisional, berbagai pemeriksaan relapse langsung dan uji spekulasi menggunakan SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Credit Hazard memiliki dampak negatif dan tidak penting. berdampak pada Benefit Development, sedangkan Functional Danger memiliki konsekuensi merugikan yang tidak signifikan terhadap Benefit Development di PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sedangkan Credit Hazard dan Functional Danger tidak berdampak besar terhadap Benefit Development di PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk.
The Effect of Corporate Governance and Profitability on Social Responsibility
Authors: Ramlah Ramlah , Razak Nurlaely , Tafsir Muhammad , Mochtar Hasyim , Saleh Djamilah
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT: This study examines and analyses corporate governance's effect on social responsibility. This research was conducted at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero) and to test and analyze the impact of profitability on social responsibility. Data collection uses secondary data using a saturated sample technique (census). The population in this study is the financial statements of 10 working areas at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero), while the sample taken is the number of observations for three years (2018 to 2020). The data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, t-test and the Coefficient of Determination (R²) test, the processing of which was carried out using the SPSS version 23 program. The results showed that the first and second hypotheses proposed were accepted because they showed positive and significant hypothesis test results. This means that corporate governance has a positive and significant effect on corporate social responsibility, and profitability has a positive and significant impact on corporate social responsibility.
The Influence of Information Technology and Task Complexity on Employee Performance
Authors: Fitriani Andira
Published: September 2022

: This review plans to decide the impact of data innovation and assignment intricacy on representative execution at the Makassar City Territorial Resource Monetary Administration Office. Information assortment in this review was led utilizing a poll with a purposive inspecting strategy. The populace in this review were 125 workers of BPKAD, with the example choice of this review were representatives of Makassar City BPKAD, adding up to 56 individuals. The information investigation procedure utilized different direct relapse examinations with the assistance of the SPSS program. Given the consequences of the review, it very well may be seen that data innovation has a positive and inconsequential impact with a worth of (0.285) < (0.05) on the Presentation of Provincial Resources Monetary Administration Office Representatives and Assignment Intricacy has a critical impact with a worth of (0.00) < (0.05) on Execution At Local Resource Monetary Administration Office. Just as data innovation and assignment intricacy all the while positively affect worker execution at the Provincial Resource Monetary Administration Office
Pengaruh Risiko Pembiayaan dan Efisiensi Operasional Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Fahriani Andi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah variabel risiko keuangan berpengaruhparsial terhadapprofitabilitas, apakah variabel efisiensi operasional berpengaruh parsial terhadap profitabilitas, dan apakah variabel risikokeuangan dan variabel efisiensi operasional berpengaruh secara simultan terhadapprofitabilitas. Pengumpulan data ini menggunakan datasekunder diperolehdari laporan keuangan publikasi PT BankBRI Syariah Tbk. Populasi adalah total laporan keuangan BRI Syariah Tbk dan sampelnya adalah 8 tahun atau 32 data triwulanan. Laporan keuangan. Hasil kuantitatif diujivaliditas dan reliabilitasnya, serta uji asumsi klasik berupa asumsi normalitas, multikolinealitas, heteroskedastisitas. Metodeanalisis ini menggunakanmetode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitianini, berdasarkan hasil uji parsial (uji t), menunjukkanvariabel risiko pembiayaan tidak berpengaruhsecara parsial terhadap profitabilitas PTBank BRISyariah, sedangkan variabel d efisiensi operasional berpengaruh parsial terhadap profitabilitas. di PT Bank BRI Syariah. . PT Bank BRI Syariah. Berdasarkan hasiluji hipotesis secarasimultan (uji f), terlihat bahwa variabel “Risiko keuangan” dan “Efisiensi operasional”secara simultanberpengaruh terhadapprofitabilitas.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SPECIFIC EDUCATIONAL METHODS IN EDUCATING STUDENTS FROM SOCIALLY DISADVANTAGED BACKGROUNDS
Authors: Leščáková Paed Dr. Alena
Published: September 2022

In this paper we describe some effective specific educational methods and exercises that significantly help students from socially disadvantaged backgrounds. In the introduction, we describe the difficulties of students that we encounter at school and propose educational methods that help them improve their cognitive impairments, and thus improve their school performance and school success.
ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL AND FAMILY ENVIRONMENT OF STUDENTS FROM A SOCIALLY DISADVANTAGED ENVIRONMENT.
Authors: Leščáková Dr. Alena
Published: September 2022

In this paper we analyze the social and family environment of students from socially disadvantaged backgrounds. We developed a record sheet in which we surveyed the living conditions of students and their families in two areas. We focused on the issues of housing and education of parents and in the second part on the environment in which the student grows up. We obtained interesting information that suggests ways to improve the living conditions of these interviewed families.
FINANCIAL LITERACY AND COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT DECISIONS AMONG INVESTMENT CLUB MEMBERS IN UGANDA
Authors: Mugambe Paddy
Published: September 2022

Financial literacy among different groups of people has been a subject of research from different perspectives. The literature about financial literacy and the decision-making of a group of people in the form of an investment club requires special attention since groups are used as special vehicles to spur saving and investment in a number of countries including Uganda. In the face of these developments, it becomes important to assess the financial literacy of individuals that constitute these groups and how the level of their financial literacy affects investment decision-making by the groups to which they belong. This study examines the foregoing with a focus on investment clubs in Uganda. The study used quota sampling techniques to reach out to 66 individuals belonging to investment clubs with a view of assessing their financial literacy levels based on financial literacy knowledge as the key dimension of financial literacy. The specific objectives were to assess the effect of three identified indicators of financial literacy knowledge (Knowledge of interest rate, knowledge of inflation, and knowledge of liquidity) on the investment decision-making by the investment club members. A financial literacy assessment tool was used to assess levels of financial literacy and later on correlations and regressions were conducted to respond to the specific objectives. All the indicators of financial literacy knowledge were found to have a positive albeit low and moderate relationship with investment decision-making. Other factors outside the identified three indictors were found to contribute substantially to the investment decision-making by the investment club members and this formed part of the recommendations that require stakeholders to pay attention.
Turbulent Dust-trapping Rings as Efficient Sites for Planetesimal Formation
Authors: Xu Ziyan , Bai Xue-Ning
Published: September 2022

Recent observations of protoplanetary disks (PPDs) at submillimeter wavelengths have revealed the ubiquity of annular substructures that are indicative of pebble-sized dust particles trapped in turbulent ringlike gas pressure bumps. This major paradigm shift also challenges the leading theory of planetesimal formation from such pebbles by means of the streaming instability, which operates in a pressure gradient and can be suppressed by turbulence. Here, we conduct 3D local shearing box nonideal magnetohydrodynamic simulations of dust trapping in enforced gas pressure bumps, including dust backreaction. Under a moderate level of turbulence generated by the magnetorotational instability with ambipolar diffusion, which is suitable for outer disk conditions, we achieve quasi-steady states of dust trapping balanced by turbulent diffusion. We find strong dust clumping in all simulations near the gas pressure maxima, reaching a maximum density well above the threshold for triggering gravitational collapse to form planetesimals. A strong pressure bump concentrates dust particles toward the bump’s center. With a weak pressure bump, dust can also concentrate in secondary filaments off the bump’s center, due to dust backreaction, but strong clumping still occurs mainly in the primary ring around the bump’s center. Our results reveal dust-trapping rings to be robust locations for planetesimal formation in outer PPDs, while they may possess diverse observational properties.
Dynamical Origin for the Collinder 132–Gulliver 21 Stream: A Mixture of Three Comoving Populations with an Age Difference of 250 Myr
Authors: Pang Xiaoying , Li Yuqian , Tang Shih-Yun , Wang Long , Wang Yanshu , Li Zhao-Yu , Wang Danchen , Kouwenhoven M. B. N. , Pasquato Mario
Published: September 2022

We use Gaia DR3 data to study the Collinder 132–Gulliver 21 region via the machine-learning algorithm StarGO and find eight subgroups of stars (ASCC 32, Collinder 132 gp 1–6, Gulliver 21) located in close proximity. Three comoving populations were identified among these eight subgroups: (i) a coeval 25 Myr old moving group (Collinder 132), (ii) an intermediate-age (50–100 Myr) group, and (iii) the 275 Myr old dissolving cluster Gulliver 21. These three populations form parallel diagonal stripe-shape overdensities in the U–V distribution, which differ from open clusters and stellar groups in the solar neighborhood. We name this kinematic structure the Collinder 132–Gulliver 21 stream, as it extends over 270 pc in the 3D space. The oldest population, Gulliver 21, is spatially surrounded by the Collinder 132 moving group and the intermediate-age group. Stars in the Collinder 132–Gulliver 21 stream have an age difference up to 250 Myr. Metallicity information shows a variation of 0.3 dex between the youngest and oldest populations. The formation of the Collinder 132–Gulliver 21 stream involves both star formation and dynamical heating. The youngest population (Collinder 132 moving group) with homogeneous metallicity is probably formed through filamentary star formation. The intermediate-age and oldest populations were then scattered by the Galactic bar or spiral structure resonance to intercept Collinder 132's orbit. Without mutual interaction between each population, the three populations are flying by each other currently and will become three distinct groups again in ∼50 Myr.
Une haine tentaculaire
Authors: Lagrave Rose-Marie
Published: September 2022

En reconstruisant la configuration hétéroclite des prises de position qui mettent en accusation les sciences sociales, et singulièrement la sociologie, de transgresser les places et les fonctions qui leur sont assignées par les pouvoirs en place et leurs épigones, cet article porte au jour la convergence entre des charges scientifiques, politiques et médiatiques prenant pour cible des thématiques, telles que l’intersectionnalité, l’islamo-gauchisme, et les études de genre. Au nom d’un usage dévoyé de la neutralité axiologique, utilisée comme certification de la « bonne » sociologie, des recherches sont ostracisées, des chercheur·es mis·es au pilori, quand dans d’autres pays, ils sont emprisonnés, et leurs travaux interdits. En confrontant quelques travaux qui disqualifient ces thématiques, soit en les classant sous le qualificatif de science militante, soit en leur reprochant de délaisser ou de sous-estimer le primat de la classe sociale, on constate que les logiques argumentaires n’empruntent pas aux mêmes objections. Les premières s’opposent, voire dénoncent les approches critiques en sociologie ; les secondes méconnaissent la fécondité heuristique que donne le croisement des rapports sociaux de sexe, de race, de classe, de sexualité et d’âge, ce qui suppose de distinguer ces critiques tout en montrant qu’elles s’adossent et se confortent dans le contexte scientifique et politique de ces dernières années.
« C’est pas évident de prendre la vérité dans la gueule »
Authors: Thibault Martin
Published: September 2022

S’il est commun de considérer que la science est émancipatrice et de penser que l’accès au savoir est libérateur, il est plus compliqué de confronter les personnes interrogées lors d’une enquête à la mise en forme de leurs trajectoires et à l’analyse sociologique construite à partir des informations qu’elles ont pu communiquer. Ainsi, le chercheur peut être confronté à la question de savoir ce que les premiers concernés, qui ont participé de la construction de l’enquête et de l’objet, peuvent penser de ses analyses une fois que celles-ci ont été mises en forme. L’objet de cet article est donc de poser de manière pratique la question du retour de l’enquête aux enquêtés. À partir d’un exemple concret aux spécificités nombreuses (une enquête au long cours sur de jeunes hommes de classes populaires reposant sur des liens d’amitiés avec certains enquêtés), il s’agit de réfléchir aux effets de l’explicitation de la domination aux dominés et aux formes possibles de résistances, de méfiance, voire d’indifférence à l’égard de l’objectivation. Les formes de restitution évoquées ici revêtent des particularités les rendant possibles mais permettent d’interroger plus largement la place de la restitution dans les sciences sociales.
Les « méthodes naturelles » de contraception
Authors: Thomé Cécile
Published: September 2022

Bien que très peu pratiquées, les méthodes de contraception dites « naturelles » suscitent aujourd’hui un intérêt encouragé par les associations les promouvant. Cet article examine le recours contemporain à ces méthodes à partir d’entretiens avec des utilisatrices et en s’appuyant sur l’ethnographie en ligne de sites et forums qui leur sont consacrés. L’examen de leur histoire et de leur implantation dans l’espace social montre que la « nature » qu’elles promettent est en fait réservée à certaines femmes. L’étude de leur place dans le paysage contraceptif français, où elles répondent à une volonté plus générale de certaines femmes de « se libérer des hormones » et de mieux se connaître, mais aussi d’améliorer la répartition de la charge contraceptive dans le couple hétérosexuel, témoigne que cette pratique est très axée sur l’essentialisation du corps féminin et de rôles de genre selon lesquels la femme reste assignée au travail procréatif.
Représentations des violences faites aux femmes dans l’espace public en Tunisie postrévolutionnaire : un enjeu politique de genre
Authors: Sellami Meryem
Published: September 2022

Dès les premières manifestations de la révolution de 2010-2011, les Tunisen·nes investissent l’espace public afin de réclamer leur droit à la dignité. Ayant pris part au processus révolutionnaire dès ses débuts, les femmes continuent encore aujourd’hui à lutter pour l’égalité des sexes dans une société fortement patriarcale. Dans ce contexte postrévolutionnaire, une enquête nationale (la première dans le monde arabe) a été menée entre 2014 et 2016 par une équipe de chercheur·es universitaires en colla-boration avec des organismes internationaux dans l’objectif de rendre compte des différents types de violences qui s’exercent à l’encontre des femmes dans l’espace public en Tunisie. Cet article présente les principaux résultats de cette recherche tout en démontrant que, si les femmes ont trouvé dans le processus révolutionnaire l’occasion de consolider leurs droits, leur présence dans l’espace public n’en demeure pas moins contrôlée par les hommes. Or, la violence, réelle ou appréhendée par les femmes, constitue le levier du contrôle genré des corps.
La légalisation de la chirurgie de réattribution sexuelle dans la République islamique d’Iran
Authors: Azadi Bahar
Published: September 2022

La légalisation de la chirurgie de réattribution sexuelle dans la République islamique d’Iran peut être étudiée comme le résultat d’un processus de sécularisation. Les dimensions régressives du fiqh coexistent avec des idées progressistes sur les problématiques liées à la sexualité. L’analyse du processus de sécularisation à l’œuvre dans le protocole médico-légal de la transition de genre nous amène à caractériser cette sécularisation comme une techno-sécularisation sectorielle et hétérogène. Nous analyserons ce modèle de sécularisation au travers de l’histoire de la modernisation en nous fondant sur les liens qui existent entre la sécularisation et la médicalisation, les droits des femmes, les rapports de genre et la bioéthique islamique.
Asymétrie et symétrie : enjeux dans le développement psychique et les relations d’emprise. Réflexions autour de l’enfance contemporaine
Authors: Garcia Cannock Valeria
Published: September 2022

Cet article propose quelques réflexions à propos des notions d’emprise et d’asymétrie dans les relations humaines, ainsi que dans l’origine et le développement du psychisme. Certaines contributions classiques et contemporaines sur la constitution de l’appareil psychique seront examinées, commençant par des apports théoriques centrés sur l’asymétrie, transitant ensuite par des notions de transformation réciproque, intersubjectivité et, ce que nous avons nommé « asymétrie fondatrice ». L’influence du monde virtuel, notamment social, sera abordée dans le cadre de ce que Bauman a appelé le « monde liquide ».
L’emprise dans l’addiction : « Je te tiens, tu me tiens… »
Authors: Baumet Julia
Published: September 2022

La problématique addictive relève-t-elle de l’emprise ? Nous proposerons d’y réfléchir en deux temps, le premier vise la relation d’objet. Emprise psychologique, chimique, relation d’emprise en miroir, du produit sur le sujet et du sujet sur l’objet « drogue ». L’objet addictif vient alors prendre une fonction en apparence sécurisante. Il joue le rôle d’une garantie psychique pour l’addict de ne pas manquer. Le second temps discutera des nouvelles formes de la pulsion d’emprise sur la toile numérique. Nous avons choisi l’histoire d’Emma, victime de cyberharcèlement, afin de présenter le processus de cette pulsion d’emprise au regard de l’illusion groupale.
L’emprise, de ses avatars et de quelques déclinaisons
Authors: Zagury Daniel , Alecian Patrick
Published: September 2022

L’entretien avec Daniel Zagury est un dialogue entre deux cliniciens et décideurs en matière de politiques de santé publique et de santé mentale puisque Patrick Alecian travailla longuement à la direction de la pjj . Le constat qu’ils dressent de la situation en matière de santé mentale est dramatique et critique vis-à-vis de la politique que l’État français et les politiques au sens large mènent depuis une vingtaine d’années. Puis l’entretien s’oriente précisément sur l’objet du numéro sur l’emprise en traitant des cas de relation d’emprise sur les jeunes, celui lancé par Daesh notamment.
Lieu de l’emprise, emprise des lieux. Ce que le déplacement de l’enfant protégé a pour effets et pour conséquences
Authors: Martinez Anne-Marie
Published: September 2022

À partir de plusieurs situations tirées de son expérience en protection de l’enfance, particulièrement en placement familial, l’auteure aborde, à partir des lieux quittés, ceux des maisons inhospitalières de familles en souffrance, mais aussi en évoquant les lieux alternatifs proposés, les maisons des familles d’accueil et les lieux de rencontres médiatisées, les différentes formes de l’emprise sur ces enfants déplacés et les tentatives pour y échapper. Emprise toujours active de la maltraitance et des abus, emprise des figures parentales parfois terrifiantes, ou absentes, disparues. Mais aussi emprise des services et des professionnels qui, pensant bien faire, cherchent le plus souvent à évacuer, sans respect ni ménagement, les souvenirs des lieux du passé et de l’enfance de ces enfants placés. Évitement du retour sur les lieux que l’enfant a connus, mise à distance des parents mais aussi parfois des frères et sœurs, le placement lui-même peut devenir un lieu d’emprise pour l’enfant, sans le délivrer pour autant de l’emprise initiale de ses premières relations d’attachement, si souffrantes soient-elles.
« Dessine-moi un avion… » Sortir du conflit de loyauté sans être coupé en deux
Authors: Bonnouvrier Nathalie , Stéphanoff Marina
Published: September 2022

Certains conflits de loyauté, si fréquents chez les enfants placés, peuvent-ils relever d’une forme d’emprise ? À partir d’une situation clinique dans laquelle deux frères sont devenus captifs du conflit entre les parents, au point qu’un placement a été nécessaire, nous faisons des hypothèses cliniques sur ce qu’induit cette organisation familiale dans laquelle les enfants ne sont plus protégés. L’emprise est appréhendée comme un mécanisme qui concerne l’intersubjectivité et pas seulement la problématique intrapsychique du sujet.
Quand un parent retrouve le temps de penser…
Authors: Sergeant Marie Odile , Garraud Valérie
Published: September 2022

La clinique amène au constat que la surcharge des parents d’enfants en situation de handicap est fréquente, voire constante, et souvent non identifiée par les parents et les professionnels. Les mots des parents viennent plus tard quand, de nouveau, il existe du temps pour penser. Les professionnels ne s’expriment parfois jamais, trop préoccupés par l’organique et le soin. Un travail d’écriture et de collaboration a aussi une vertu thérapeutique importante au regard de l’expérience de parent surchargé.
La transition à la parentalité chez les adolescents : une revue systématique de la littérature
Authors: Clément Sarah , Wendland Jaqueline
Published: September 2022

L’objectif de cette revue de littérature est de synthétiser les résultats de publications nationales et internationales portant sur la transition à la parentalité chez les mères et les pères adolescents, puis de faire un travail de comparaison afin de dégager des différences et similitudes entre les expériences maternelle et paternelle. À travers une analyse systématique suivant la méthode PRISMA ( Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses ), trois thèmes principaux ont émergé : 1) la construction de l’identité maternelle ou paternelle adolescentes ; 2) les changements induits par le processus de parentalité ; l’influence et le poids de la famille d’origine, du conjoint, des professionnels de santé et des pairs. Cette synthèse contribue à une meilleure représentation de l’expérience de la parentalité adolescente, des besoins des parents adolescents et des lacunes de la recherche. Elle permet également d’envisager différemment la prise en charge de parents adolescents, notamment dans le contexte francophone où les recherches et programmes de prévention et d’intervention destinés aux parents adolescents demeurent rares.