bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corpo e infância nas pesquisas em educação infantil: trajetórias do Nupein
Authors: Buss-Simão Márcia
Published: March 2022

O artigo reúne pesquisas, vinculadas a produção do Nupein, que dão visibilidade para as diferentes dimensões do corpo na educação da infância, mais marcadamente, suas relações com as especificidades da docência e com os marcadores sociais. Do total de 80 dissertações de mestrado e das 17 teses de doutorado defendidas no grupo de pesquisa Nupein, foram selecionadas, 21 pesquisas, cinco em nível de doutorado e 16 em nível de mestrado. Como critério de inclusão foram reunidas as pesquisas que se debruçaram, de forma exclusiva ou, transversal, sobre corpo e infância e suas implicações nos processos educativos-pedagógicos na educação infantil. A leitura das pesquisas resultou em duas categorias de análise: a) o corpo como um delineador das especificidades da docência; b) o corpo e as relações com os marcadores sociais: gênero, etnia-raça, classe e geração. As análises apontam a relevância do corpo na delimitação das especificidades da docência na educação infantil e na constituição das identidades pessoais e sociais das crianças nos processos de socialização.
Odisseia(s): pesquisa(s), criança(s)/infância(s), imaginação e educação infantil
Authors: Oliveira Alessandra Mara Rotta de
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo tece reflexões sobre o processo de constituição da autora como pesquisadora e, simultaneamente, a construção de sua investigação em nível de mestrado (1999-2001), que teve com foco o olhar das crianças (de 5 a 6 anos de idade) sobre suas infâncias, numa instituição pública de Educação Infantil. Para tal, o texto recupera e amplia conceitos basilares da pesquisa citada; reapresenta dados coletados e analisados na época, bem como expande a interpretação dos mesmos, considerando os recentes estudos teóricos feitos pela autora, advindos, especialmente, do campo da fenomenologia, da arte e da imaginação, elaborados em diferentes áreas. Entretanto, mais do que refutar os resultados obtidos em 2001, destaca-se a possibilidade de aprofundar, expandir o diálogo com as crianças, reafirmando a riqueza da imaginação poética na infância; a complexidade das suas falas, desenhos e de seus olhares sobre suas infâncias na creche.
NUPEIN: Trajetória de estudos e pesquisas e sua implicação na consolidação da especificidade da educação da pequena infância
Authors: Silva Filho João Josué da , Albuquerque Moema Helena de
Published: March 2022

Esta entrevista foi realizada por Moema Helena de Albuquerque com o Professor Dr. João Josué da Silva Filho, atualmente professor titular aposentado pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Publicou diversos artigos em periódicos especializados e trabalhos em anais de eventos científicos. Membro fundador do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas da Educação na Pequena infância - NUPEIN (nascido em 1991) do qual foi coordenador por muitos anos(entre 1991 e 2014, salvo quando afastado para formação ou para exercer outros cargos administrativos), É autor de livros e capítulos de livros, bem como é editor responsável pela revista eletrônica "Zero-a-Seis" (www.periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/zeroseis) até o ano de 2015 quando do ato de sua aposentadoria. O roteiro da entrevista pautou-se na abordagem dos três eixos: ensino, pesquisa e extensão que fundamentam o projeto do NUPEIN, com destaque ao desenvolvimento das pesquisas e seus desafios no contexto nacional.
As pedagogias missionárias e o atendimento à primeira infância na Vila Operária de Fiorita (Siderópolis-sc)
Authors: Rabelo Giani
Published: March 2022

Em um contexto de expansão das vilas operárias em todo o País, o jardim de infância se constitui em uma das principais instituições de atendimento à infância. Nas vilas operárias da região carbonífera do sul de Santa Catarina, em especial a partir do final dos anos de 1950, essas instituições emergem sob a administração de religiosas de cinco congregações religiosas femininas. Em 1956, as Pequenas Irmãs Missionárias da Caridade chegaram às vilas operárias da cidade de Siderópolis – Vila Rica e Vila C, de propriedade da Carbonífera Treviso, e Vila Fiorita, da Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional (CSN). É sobre essa atuação que trata este artigo, a fim de que sejam compreendidas as pedagogias missionárias em ação no campo da infância na Vila Operária Fiorita. Pode-se inferir que o trabalho das Pequenas Irmãs Missionárias da Caridade procurou moldar a infância dos filhos e das filhas dos operários da CSN, associando, principalmente, saberes pedagógicos e religiosos e, além disso, valores patrióticos.
“Parece que estou sonhando tudo isso...”: brincadeira e interações multietárias na educação infantil
Authors: Roveri Fernanda Theodoro , Turrini Cristiane Degrecci
Published: March 2022

Esse artigo discute a importância das interações entre crianças de diferentes idades no âmbito da Educação Infantil, tomando como objeto de análise a brincadeira no contexto dos agrupamentos multietários do município de Campinas-SP. O objetivo é apresentar um relato realizado a partir da escuta de crianças de 3 a 6 anos de idade durante as interações entre turmas de um Centro de Educação Infantil (CEI), no ano de 2019. A partir das análises apresentadas e das contribuições da Sociologia da Infância, o artigo discute a importância de práticas que rompam com a segmentação das crianças em etapas cronológicas e com a supremacia dos adultos, de modo a favorecer os deslocamentos, as descobertas, os sonhos e os encontros entre professoras e crianças de turmas diversas.
Associação de professores Rosa Sensat: a construção de redes de cumplicidade em torno de uma formação ética e política em defesa da infância e dos direitos das crianças
Authors: Rivero Andréa Simões , Bragagnolo Regina Ingrid
Published: March 2022

A entrevista que aqui apresentamos foi realizada com a professora Rosa Ferrer Braut, membro do Conselho de Administração da Associação de Professores Rosa Sensat, do Conselho de Redação da revista “Infância Catalunha” e da equipe de redação e coordenação da revista “Infância Latino-americana”. Especialista em educação infantil, atuou em instituições públicas como professora de meninos e meninas de 0 a 6 anos, formadora de famílias e de profissionais da área da educação. A entrevista focaliza a trajetória da Associação de Professores Rosa Sensat e seu compromisso com uma escola democrática, voltada à construção de práticas pedagógicas e políticas de formação de professores(as) sustentados(as) na defesa e garantia dos direitos das crianças.
Uma história da política de creches no Brasil: o Projeto Casulo da LBA (1977-1985)
Authors: Vieira Lívia Maria Fraga
Published: March 2022

Por meio de fontes documentais e entrevistas, busca-se traçar uma história do Projeto Casulo, programa pré-escolar de massa, da Legião Brasileira de Assistência, contextualizado nas alterações que o órgão sofreu no período de 1977 a 1985, durante os anos da ditadura militar, sob os governos dos generais Geisel e Figueiredo. Visando atingir expressivos contingentes de crianças e famílias das periferias urbanas, o Projeto se constituiu como um modelo de prestação de serviços ditos simplificados, por meio de convênios com entidades sociais e municípios, que para se consumar propugnava a participação comunitária, o uso de espaços “ociosos”, o trabalho voluntário e sub-remunerado de mulheres do povo, o engajamento empresarial. Adotado posteriormente por municipalidades brasileiras, sugere-se que o modelo incitou a criação de creches comunitárias, no contexto de redemocratização da sociedade brasileira, configurando movimentos de luta por convênios e não pela ação direta dos poderes públicos na criação e financiamento.
Occupational Therapy Practice Guidelines for Adults With Chronic Conditions
Authors: Fields Beth , Smallfield Stacy
Published: March 2022

Importance: Demand is increasing for occupational therapy practitioners to help the growing population of adults with chronic conditions manage their conditions.

Objective: This Practice Guideline, which is informed by systematic reviews of the literature on the use of self-management interventions, is meant to guide occupational therapy practitioners’ clinical decision making when working with community-dwelling adults with chronic conditions. The chronic conditions included heart disease, chronic lung conditions, diabetes, and kidney disease. The self-management interventions addressed ADLs and sleep and rest; IADLs; education, work, volunteering, leisure, and social participation; and the caregiver role.

Method: We reviewed, discussed, and integrated the clinical recommendations developed from four systematic reviews, supporting literature, and expert opinion to provide recommendations for practice.

Results: A total of 102 articles were included in the systematic reviews, which served as the primary basis for the practice recommendations.

Conclusions and Recommendations: Strong to moderate evidence supports clinical recommendations for the use of self-management interventions when working with clients with chronic conditions. We recommend the use of a multimodal approach that includes three components—education, goal setting, and problem solving—over an extended period to assist clients in establishing self-management habits and routines. On the basis of emerging evidence and expert opinion, we recommend that occupational therapy practitioners consider using a prevention approach, helping clients establish habits and routines, and emphasizing shared goal setting when addressing clients’ self-management of chronic conditions.

What This Article Adds: This Practice Guideline provides a summary of strong to moderate evidence that supports clinical recommendations for the use of self-management interventions with clients with chronic conditions. When guided by this evidence, occupational therapy practitioners are better able to help clients meet their occupational challenges.
René Plasman heuert bei Real an
Authors: Tewes Werner , Stockburger Manfred
Published: March 2022

Der neue Real-Eigentümer zieht einen Branchen-Promi an Land: René Plasman fängt als Einkaufsleiter an. Er ist nicht der einzige Manager, der zu Real wechselt.
Steuerrückzahlung schmälert Amazons Handelsverlust
Authors: Klug Denise , Stockburger Manfred
Published: March 2022

Ohne eine massive Steuererstattung wäre das Minus von Amazons europäischem Handelsgeschäft fast doppelt so hoch ausgefallen. Das liegt auch daran, dass die Sparte kräftig investiert.
Polnische Händler unterstützen ukrainische Flüchtlinge
Authors: Rennack Sebastian
Published: March 2022

In Polen sind ukrainische Mitarbeiter ein wichtiger Bestandteil der Wirtschaft. Die Handelsunternehmen spenden Millionenbeträge. Grenznahe Filialen senken die Preise für Basisartikel.
Der Krieg trifft viele härter als Corona
Authors: Holst Jens , Varnholt Hendrik , Brändlein Philip
Published: March 2022

Der Krieg in der Ukraine trifft viele Lebensmittelhersteller härter als die Corona-Pandemie. Die Unternehmen müssen mit Rekordkosten für Energie sowie wichtige Agrarrohstoffe umgehen – und sich auf echten Mangel vorbereiten. Ihre Preiskalkulation ist vielfach überholt.
Bitburger blickt bei Zukäufen auch ins Ausland
Authors: Holst Jens
Published: March 2022

Die Bitburger-Gruppe erwartet durch die steigenden Rohstoffkosten Verwerfungen im Markt und hält nach Übernahmekandidaten Ausschau. Die können auch aus dem Ausland kommen.
Staatliche Kornspeicher sind gefüllt
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: March 2022

Die deutschen Kornspeicher sind gefüllt; notfalls können auch Lebensmittelbetriebe in die Pflicht genommen werden. Darauf verweist die Bundesanstalt BLE im Kontext des Ukraine-Kriegs.
Lieber live statt virtuell
Authors: Hubert Wolfgang
Published: March 2022

Weinverkauf ist Vertrauenssache, gerade in höheren Preissegmenten. Während Online-Händler oft mit reichhaltigen Informationen aufwarten können, setzen etliche Flächenanbieter auf persönliche Beratung und Verkostungen. Mit Erfolg. Wolfgang Hubert
Mit Siegel und Zertifikat
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: March 2022

Mit neuen Qualitätsnachweisen will Brandenburg regionale Lebensmittel stärker in der Hauptstadtregion verankern. Nutzen sollen sie Landwirte und verarbeitenden Betriebe. Ziel ist eine verbesserte öffentliche Wahrnehmung der Produkte.
Sichtbare Stärkung des eigenen Potenzials
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: March 2022

Mit zwei neuen Qualitätszeichen stellt die Landesregierung die Lebensmittelwirtschaft in den Blickpunkt der Verbraucher. Ziel ist eine stärkere Verankerung im Handel und bei Großabnehmern.
Mehr Licht als Schatten
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: March 2022

Die Land- und Ernährungswirtschaft in Brandenburg beurteilt aktuell steigende Energiepreise, Personalkosten und den Arbeitskräftemangel als die größten Herausforderungen.
Wider die Einwegverpackung
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: March 2022

Das Berliner Handelsunternehmen ergreift Maßnahmen zur Reduktion von Einwegverpackungen und Lebensmittelverschwendung. Zum Einsatz kommen Pfandbehälter für Kunden. Zudem soll das Bestellwesen im Backbereich in den Märkten digital optimiert werden.
Nonfood-Geschäft bleibt auch 2022 nicht planbar
Authors: Mahr Matthias
Published: March 2022

Geballte Nonfood-Kompetenz am Tisch der LZ: Ralf Dümmel, Sven Möller, Prof. Dr. Carsten Kortum und Alexander Fackelmann diskutierten über die Verwerfungen am Markt und die Folgen für die Nonfood-Branche. Der Ausblick auf 2022 ist nicht verheißungsvoll. Die Märkte bleiben unter Spannung.
JJA sieht gute Chancen im deutschen Markt
Authors: Mahr Matthias
Published: March 2022

Mit JJA drängt ein bedeutender Nonfood-Lieferant aus Frankreich auf den deutschen Markt. Die Franzosen glänzen mit einer trendigen Sortimentsvielfalt.
Stationärer Handel gerät unter Druck
Authors: Nusser Bernd
Published: March 2022

Glaubt man einer Studienanalyse der Berater von Oliver Wyman, braut sich über dem deutschen Einzelhandel ein regelrechtes Unwetter zusammen. Insbesondere für traditionelle Händler habe sich der Anpassungsdruck nochmals erhöht, mahnen die Branchenexperten. Etwas entspannter beurteilt das IFH Köln die Lage.
„Gerade jetzt dem Tierwohl treu bleiben“
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: March 2022

Tierschützer befürchten, dass wegen der Diskussion um Versorgungssicherheit das Thema Tierwohl bei Politik und Wirtschaft wieder in den Hintergrund tritt.
Globus hält am Engagement fest
Authors: Biehl Bernd
Published: March 2022

Der SB-Warenhausbetreiber Globus steht weiterhin zu seiner Grundhaltung, die SB-Warenhäuser in Russland offen zu halten.
Leroy Merlin stärkt das Geschäft in Russland
Authors: Rennack Sebastian , Hofmann Janine
Published: March 2022

Während sich viele europäische Firmen aus Russland zurückziehen, und Obi alle 27 Märkte dauerhaft geschlossen lässt, will sich der französische Händler Leroy Merlin dort von westlichen Importen unabhängig machen.
„Die meisten warten zu lange“
Authors: Düthmann Christiane
Published: March 2022

Ob der Übergang von den Alten auf die Jungen gelingt, hängt von vielen Faktoren ab. Sabine Rau kennt die Stolpersteine der Unternehmensnachfolge. Sie war Geschäftsleitungsmitglied beim Margarineproduzenten Walter Rau, der 2016 an den Agrarkonzern Bunge verkauft wurde. Mit der LZ spricht die Expertin für Familienbetriebe über Möglichkeiten, den Prozess erfolgreich zu gestalten.
„Vettern auf Zeit“
Authors: Vongehr Ulrike
Published: March 2022

Professor Tom Rüsen, Geschäftsführender Direktor des Wittener Instituts für Familienunternehmen (WIFU), über Fremdmanager als Alternative.
Kauffrau in besonderer Lage
Authors: Loderhose Birgitt
Published: March 2022

Prostitution und Drogenkonsum in der Nachbarschaft schrecken manchen Händler ab. Sandra Treugut nicht. Die Berliner Edeka-Kauffrau erkennt Potenzial auch an schwierigen Standorten, denn sie weiß: Ihre Stadt wandelt sich. Birgitt Loderhose
Wasserstoff-Lkw bewähren sich
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: March 2022

Wasserstoff-Lkw gelten als Transportmittel einer klimafreundlichen Zukunft. In der Schweiz sind sie bei den Lebensmittelhändlern Migros und Coop bereits erfolgreich im Live-Betrieb. Ein Thema ist jedoch die Beschaffung des Treibstoffs. Die Schweizer ermutigen deutsche Händler beim Start der Technologie dabei zu sein.
Mehrweg-Boxen sollen Verpackungsmüll reduzieren
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: March 2022

Das auf Instore-Logistik spezialisierte Unternehmen Eco-Retail will mit einem umfassenden Mehrweg-Boxen-System für mehr Nachhaltigkeit sorgen. E-Food, die Waren-Präsentation im Supermarkt und umweltbewusste Verbraucher sollen gleichermaßen von der Lösung profitieren.
Rezyklat-Markt benötigt nachhaltigen Push
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: March 2022

Der gestiegene Rohölpreis fördert die Nachfrage nach recycelten Kunststoffen allenfalls temporär. Nachhaltige Impulse für den Rezyklat-Markt erfordern Investitionen in Aufbereitungstechnik, mehr recyclingfreundliche Verpackungen sowie politisch gesetzte Anreize und Vorgaben.
PepsiCo baut auf WWF-Expertise
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: March 2022

Beraten vom World Wide Fund for Nature will der PepsiCo-Konzern seinen Verpackungsverbrauch senken, mehr Packmaterial im Kreislauf führen. und die Mehrwegquote steigern.
Kununu zeigt Gehaltsgefälle im Handel
Authors: Wittenhagen Julia
Published: March 2022

Mit Gehaltsangaben auf Kununu ist nicht jeder Händler glücklich. Verzerrt oder falsch seien sie. Dennoch zeigt der Vergleich Bewerbern, dass Baumärkte oft großzügiger sind als Supermärkte und eine dreijährige Ausbildung sich mancherorts kaum auszahlt.
Aus kreativen Ideen werden wunderschöne und prämierte Weissblechdosen
Authors: Schönrock Dirk
Published: March 2022

Die Andreas Kopp AG ist Spezialist für Weissblechdosen in kleinen und mittleren Auflagen. Ausserdem bietet das Unternehmen mit Sitz in Ettingen BL auch massgeschneiderte Promotionstaschen aus einer Vielzahl an Materialien an. Die Weissblechdosen gibt es in unterschiedlichen Ausführungen und Varianten mit einem grossen Individualisierungspotenzial für Dosenkörper und Verschluss.
Pionier der nachhaltigen und kreislauffähigen Verpackungsklebstoffe
Authors: Schönrock Dirk
Published: March 2022

Die ALFA Klebstoffe AG ist ein Hersteller umweltfreundlicher Klebstoffe für zahlreiche Anwendungen und kann komplette sowie massgeschneiderte Klebesysteme aus einer Hand anbieten. Die hochwertigen und lösungsmittelfreien Produkte werden in über 90 Länder exportiert. Damit zählt die ALFA Klebstoffe AG im Bereich der umweltfreundlichen, wasserbasierten Klebstoffe zu den weltweit marktführenden Unternehmen.
„Klima und globale Ernährung schützen“
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: March 2022

Der Krieg in der Ukraine führt zu steigenden Weltmarktpreisen. Besonders in armen Ländern, die einen geringen Selbstversorgungsgrad mit Getreideprodukten haben, ist deshalb die Ernährungssicherheit gefährdet, warnt die Welthungerhilfe. Hungerrevolten, wie es sie vor mehr als zehn Jahren in Nordafrika gab, könnten die Folge sein.
Aussaat in der Gefahrenzone
Authors: Mönch Axel
Published: March 2022

Brüssel. Fällt die Ukraine als bedeutendes Exportland aus, verschärft sich der Mangel auf dem Weltgetreidemarkt. Polen will mit Treibstoff helfen. In der EU stehen Maßnahmen zur Debatte, um kurzfristig die Agrarerzeugung anzukurbeln.
BMEL gibt Flächen für Futterzwecke frei
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: March 2022

Bundesweit sollen ökologische Vorrangflächen in diesem Jahr für die Verwendung in der Tierfütterung freigegeben werden. Landwirt:innen können ihre Anbauplanung für Zwischenfrüchte entsprechend anpassen. Das Bundeslandwirtschaftsministerium erhöht zudem den Etat für die heimische Eiweißpflanzenstrategie. Kurzfristig wird es für Öko-Geflügelhalter aber trotzdem eng.
Control difuso de convencionalidad de normas constitucionales. ¿Un anacronismo peligroso para la democracia constitucional?
Authors: Colque Lizárraga Alberto
Published: March 2022

El trabajo aborda el ejercicio del control difuso de convencionalidad de las normas constitucionales, para lo cual se hace un análisis del desarrollo de la democracia constitucional como modelo jurídico-político, dando cuenta del equilibrio que debe mantener entre los sistemas que lo conforman. Asimismo, se evalúa la posibilidad de que se afecte de forma directa el modelo democrático constitucional, tanto por el ejercicio de una «tiranía de las mayorías» como por el «gobierno de los jueces», siendo el control de normas constitucionales inconstitucionales una manifestación de esta última posibilidad y el control difuso de convencionalidad de la constitución, un anacronismo con los mismos efectos.
La masculinidad y las agresiones sexuales bajo un enfoque jurídico y de género
Authors: Márquez Roa Ubaldo
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo aborda temas relativos a las agresiones sexuales dentro del entorno masculino, las implicaciones psicológicas que tienen estas, las cuales se involucran directamente con la dominación y el sometimiento de la voluntad. Esta investigación narrada diáfanamente aborda, a través de esquemas antropológicos jurídicos, el impacto de las agresiones sexuales en los varones y su vinculación con aquello denominado masculinidad. El artículo expresa una preocupación respecto a la concepción de la masculinidad, misma que parte de parámetros violentos, y se espera que los hombres atiendan a estos parámetros de comportamientos en distintos ámbitos como son el artístico, laboral, político, deportivo o castrense, máxime cuando la agresión se enfoca en el aspecto sexual. Por ello, este artículo parte de un esquema crítico para determinar que la violencia de género también impacta a los hombres y que, lamentablemente, las políticas de género están dejando de lado a los hombres heterosexuales, percibiéndolos como victimarios y no como víctimas de las agresiones sexuales.
Vacunación contra la COVID-19: ¿derecho u obligación?
Authors: Dador Tozzini María Jennie
Published: March 2022

Entrevista a María Jennie Dador Tozzini.
Imagen cinematográfica de los magistrados como modelos deónticos
Authors: Agudelo Ramírez Martín
Published: March 2022

Entrevista a Martín Agudelo Ramírez.
Influence of burial age on the soil enzyme activity in cemeteries of Bataysk
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Lukyanova Olga , Kazeev Kamil , Kolesnikov Sergey
Published: March 2022

Cemeteries are an integral part of any city's infrastructure development. They occupy vast areas, but still remain poorly studied. Original ecosystems are formed on these territories, which can be refugiums for animals, plants and soils. The aim of the work was to determine the effect of burial age on the enzymatic activity of cemetery soils. The time range from the time of burial was from 1 year to 72 years. As a result, it was found that the maximum activity of enzymes is confined to the surface layer of soils. Invertase activity has the greatest dependence on the time from the moment of burial. Keywords: BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY, CLOSING SOILS, NECROSEMS
Multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacterial infections the Tamale Teaching Hospital in Northern Ghana: a three-year retrospective analysis
Authors: Osei Kennedy Mensah , Choi Heekang , Zeyeh David Eklu , Alikamatu Salifu , Boateng Esther Owusu , Nov Vandarith , Nguyen Le Phuong , Kubura Khadija , Bobzah Bernard , Yong Dongeun
Published: March 2022

Background: A variety of clinically important pathogens have developed multidrug resistance (MDR), which threatens global public health. This study aimed to determine the incidence, patterns, and trends of MDR of gram-negative bacterial isolates in clinical specimens in the Tamale Teaching Hospital, Ghana. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed gram-negative bacterial isolates and antimicrobial susceptibility test (AST) results of patients who visited the Tamale Teaching Hospital laboratory between 2017 and 2019. Results: A total of 2,779 gram-negative bacterial isolates and their phenotypic AST results were analyzed. From these, 1,297 gram-negative bacteria (46.7%) were isolated from urine samples, while the rest were isolated from sputum (20.9%), wound (14.3%), and swabs (11.7%) samples, etc. Escherichia coli (23.8%) was the most common gram-negative pathogen found predominantly in the urine samples (33.2%). All gram-negative bacteria isolated between 2017 and 2019 showed high MDR. Klebsiella pneumoniae gradually increased its MDR from 84.0% in 2017, 89.5% in 2018, to 95.1% in 2019. On the other hand, the MDR rates in Pseudomonas aeruginosa were approximately 65.8%, varying from 59.5% in 2017 to 78.7% in 2019. Among tested antimicrobials, amikacin was the most effective. Resistance to amikacin in Enterobacter spp., E. coli, and K. pneumoniae in vitro were 16.2%, 11.8%, and 17.7%, respectively. Conclusion: The study has shown that the high levels of MDR in gram-negative bacteria isolated may be associated with the infections recorded at the Tamale Teaching Hospital. The major gram-negative pathogens isolated have resistance to penicillins, cephalosporins, and fluoroquinolones. Aminoglycosides can offer high antibiotic activity to overcome gramnegative bacterial resistance. Further studies will be needed to decide policy direction on infection prevention and control, and antimicrobial stewardship programs.
Insights on teacher’s lesson plans for enhancing effective communication skills: cases in English language teacher training, development and practicum
Authors: Hawthorne Johnson Doris Gertrudis , Smith Batson María de la Caridad , Gamboa Graus Michel Enrique
Published: March 2022

Language learning has become an urgent problem to which many solutions flourish day by day; it is also a social need, English, in a specific manner has been recognized as one of the most popular languages at world scale, and it is the vehicle people use for communication in many summits; there are other important languages for many, but life in practice has made its learning massive. In the present XXI century, scientific-technical development and, person and cultural exchange, have marked this learning and teaching in a meaningful way, it is then, a good reason for concentrating in better styles to train teachers-to-be and make their training meaningful for their future performance, which is the end of their pedagogic education. On the other hand, teacher development also claims for a refreshment of techniques, methods of procedures for language teaching and learning, unveiled by the vision of the many possible opportunities at our fingertips, through the use a massive media and other resources.
Developing an Educational Outrwach Kit Based on Dimensional Metrology
Authors:   Sandia National Laboratories, Tran Hy D.
Published: March 2022

Existing NCSLI educational outreach kits, available from the NCSLI Library, are useful tools for demonstrating science and measurement principles to students. However, because these kits are based on a single data acquisition system per kit, they are limited in reaching larger audiences. With the support of the NCSLI Dimensional Metrology committee, the author has developed a basic metrology educational outreach kit using dimensional metrology examples. This kit contains 10 digital calipers. If students work in groups, 20 to 30 students can perform experiments. A number of experiments have been developed and conducted using this kit. The test audiences included first year college students, high school students, and middle school students. Some of the educational outcomes include awareness of metrology, use of basic statistics, and concepts in traceability. The kit lends itself well to additional experiments and metrology ambassadors are encouraged to use the kit and develop new experiments and associated learning outcomes.
An Examination of the Uncertainty in Pressure of Industrial Dead-Weight Testers Used For Pressure Calibrations in Different Environments
Authors:   Fluke Calibration, Bair Michael
Published: March 2022

The industrial dead weight tester (IDWT) is traditionally a dead weight pressure gauge [1] that is designed, built and calibrated to be used without having to make corrections or calculate pressure. In practice, different levels of corrections are used from no corrections, i.e. depending on the pressure value engraved on the weights, to using the full pressure equation [1] to calculate a reference pressure. Parallel to this IDWTs are used in different environments. Some IDWTs are portable enough to be used in an open environment, many are used on production floors and many are used in laboratories as references with a good environment. It is not always clear what the uncertainty specifications are in the variety of levels of corrections and environment. This paper carefully examines the corrections made and applies them to three different environmental situations and provides the tools to be able to perform a valid uncertainty analysis in pressure.
The Measurement Challenge of DC Resistance Shunts
Authors:   NRC MEasurement Science and Standards, Wendler Kai
Published: March 2022

During the 2011 NCSLI Workshop & Symposium the initial data for an NCSLI shunt inter-laboratory comparison (ILC) was presented and the data clearly showed the existence of measurement pitfalls in the field of dc shunts. The sharing of this data led to an examination of dc shunt measurements at the Canadian National Measurement Institute (NMI).In this presentation I will discuss areas of shunt measurement that affect the accuracy and repeatability of the measurement. These will include the effects of temperature, connectors, environment, and calibration methods. The importance of communication between the client and the calibration laboratory will be emphasized, as well as the importance of providing the client with a calibration that reflects the value of a dc shunt, in the manner and under the conditions that the artifact is used. Finally I will briefly discuss how shunt calibrations are performed at NRC.
Mapping the spatial distribution of NO2 with in situ and remote sensing instruments during the Munich NO2 imaging campaign
Authors: Kuhlmann Gerrit , Chan Ka Lok , Donner Sebastian , Zhu Ying , Schwaerzel Marc , Dörner Steffen , Chen Jia , Hueni Andreas , Nguyen Duc Hai , Damm Alexander , Schütt Annette , Dietrich Florian , Brunner Dominik , Liu Cheng , Buchmann Brigitte , Wagner Thomas , Wenig Mark
Published: March 2022

Abstract. We present results from the Munich Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) Imaging Campaign (MuNIC), where NO2 near-surface concentrations (NSCs) and vertical column densities (VCDs) were measured with stationary, mobile, and airborne in situ and remote sensing instruments in Munich, Germany. The most intensive day of the campaign was 7 July 2016, when the NO2 VCD field was mapped with the Airborne Prism Experiment (APEX) imaging spectrometer.
The spatial distribution of APEX VCDs was rather smooth, with a horizontal gradient between lower values upwind and higher values downwind of the city center. The NO2 map had no pronounced source signatures except for the plumes of two combined heat and power (CHP) plants. The APEX VCDs have a fair correlation with mobile multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) observations from two vehicles conducted on the same afternoon (r=0.55).
In contrast to the VCDs, mobile NSC measurements revealed high spatial and temporal variability along the roads, with the highest values in congested areas and tunnels. The NOx emissions of the two CHP plants were estimated from the APEX observations using a mass-balance approach. The NOx emission estimates are consistent with CO2 emissions determined from two ground-based Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) instruments operated near one CHP plant. The estimates are higher than the reported emissions but are probably overestimated because the uncertainties are large, as conditions were unstable and convective with low and highly variable wind speeds. Under such conditions, the application of mass-balance approaches is problematic because they assume steady-state conditions. We conclude that airborne imaging spectrometers are well suited for mapping the spatial distribution of NO2 VCDs over large areas. The emission plumes of point sources can be detected in the APEX observations, but accurate flow fields are essential for estimating emissions with sufficient accuracy. The application of airborne imaging spectrometers for studying NSCs is less straightforward and requires us to account for the non-trivial relationship between VCDs and NSCs.
Mapping methane plumes at very high spatial resolution with the WorldView-3 satellite
Authors: Sánchez-García Elena , Gorroño Javier , Irakulis-Loitxate Itziar , Varon Daniel J. , Guanter Luis
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The detection of methane emissions from industrial
activities can help enable effective climate change mitigation strategies.
These industrial emissions, such as from oil and gas (O&G) extraction and coal mining, typically occur as large plumes of highly concentrated gas. Different satellite missions have recently shown the potential to map such methane plumes from space. In this work, we report on the promising
potential of the WorldView-3 (WV-3) satellite mission for methane mapping.
This relies on its unique very high spatial resolution (up to 3.7 m) data in the shortwave infrared part of the spectrum,
which is complemented by a good
spectral sampling of the methane absorption feature at 2300 nm and a high
signal to noise ratio. The proposed retrieval methodology is based on the
calculation of methane concentration enhancements from pixel-wise estimates
of methane transmittance at WV-3 SWIR band 7 (2235–2285 nm), which is
positioned at a highly-sensitive methane absorption region. A sensitivity
analysis based on end-to-end simulations has helped to understand retrieval
errors and detection limits. The results have shown the good performance of
WV-3 for methane mapping, especially over bright and homogeneous areas. The
potential of WV-3 for methane mapping has been further tested with real
data, which has led to the detection of 26 independent point emissions over
different methane hotspot regions, such as O&G extraction fields in
Algeria and Turkmenistan, and the Shanxi coal mining region in China. In
particular, the detection of very small leaks (< 100 kg h−1) from oil pipelines in Turkmenistan shows the unique capability of WV-3 for mapping industrial methane emissions from space. The mission includes pointing capabilities that allow for a daily revisit over these oil pipelines or other critical infrastructure.
Contrasting strategies of nutrient demand and use between savanna and forest ecosystems in a Neotropical transition zone
Authors: Scalon Marina Corrêa , Oliveras Menor Imma , Freitag Renata , Peixoto Karine Silva , Rifai Sami W. , Marimon Beatriz Schwantes , Marimon Ben Hur , Malhi Yadvinder
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The total demand and uptake of nutrients by vegetation is rarely quantified or compared across vegetation types. Here, we describe different nutrient use and allocation strategies in Neotropical savanna (cerrado) and transitional forest (cerradão) sites, report leaf nutrient resorption and calculate ecosystem-level nutrient use efficiency. For the first time, we couple net primary productivity (NPP) estimates with nutrient stoichiometry to quantify nutrient demand and nutrient flows at the whole stand scale for different components of vegetation biomass. The two vegetation types showed similar mean nutrient concentration and nutrient resorption efficiency except for wood P concentration that was 4-fold higher in cerrado than cerradão species. The cerradão showed higher canopy NPP, while fine roots and wood NPP were similar for the two vegetation types. Nutrient requirement in the two vegetation types was dominated by the demands of the canopy, with canopy resorption contributing generally more than 50 % of the total canopy demand for nutrients, while less than 35 % of N, P, K, Ca and Mg were allocated to wood or fine roots. Proportionally, the savanna site showed higher nutrient demand from fine-roots (over 35 % of total nutrient demand) and for the wood component (over 13 % of total nutrient demand), while ~60–70 % of cerradão nutrient demand was allocated to the canopy. The proportional difference in nutrient allocation to the different biomass components suggesting cerrado species are more efficient in fine root production, but less efficient in producing wood. Our findings suggest that cerradão species are limited in P and K, inducing a higher resorption to compensate for low uptake. Moreover, we found that N uptake for cerradão was higher with lower N use efficiency, leading higher N demand compared to the cerrado. This trade-off explains how similar soils and the same climate dominated by savanna vegetation can also support forest-like formations. The lack of difference in Ca and Mg use and uptake efficiency also suggests these ecosystems are able to acquire all Ca and Mg they need. Tree species composition is likely the major factor regulating nutrient use, limiting vegetation transitions and influencing nutrient demand at landscape scales.
Morphodynamic styles: characterising the behaviour of gravel-bed rivers using a novel, quantitative index
Authors: Booker William H. , Eaton Brett C.
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The assessment of river channels widely focusses on using channel form to identify channel character but fails to capture the more nuanced variations in morphodynamics without the analysis of process. This paper presents a method using an index of channel behaviour, the throughput ratio (ζ), which is calculated from morphologic change and sediment transport, and explores the viability of inferring process from channel form to act as an indicator of channel behaviour. Two experiments using the same initial width, slope, discharge, and grain size were used to demonstrate the effectiveness of this method in representing different morphodynamics. In one experiment the channel was allowed to laterally deform, whilst the other had inerodible elements placed at its boundaries. As a result the experiment with mobile banks widened and reduced sediment transport to zero, whereas the fixed-bank experiment – unable to decrease its shear stress – continued to output material. In both, the rate of morphologic change tended to zero despite their marked differences in sediment transport over time. The differences in evolution are due to the differences in process available to each channel despite an initial similarity in bed mobility and their gross similarity of a meandering planform. The throughput ratio allows new representations of the temporal and spatial patterns of the morphodynamics, providing additional measures with which to analyse the processes acting in river channels.
Mode of cell death of co-cultured dental mesenchymal stem cells following exposure to endodontic irrigating solutions
Authors: Saberi Eshagh Ali , Mollashahi Narges Farhad , Ahmadi Mahboobe , Pirhaji Arezoo
Published: March 2022

Aims:  This in vitro study aimed to determine the mode of cell death of co-cultured  dental mesenchymal stem cells following exposure to different irrigating solutions.Methods and Material: Mesenchymal stem cells of the apical papilla (SCAPs) and periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) were isolated from the periapical region of a third molar of an 18-year-old patient and cultured.  Adequate number of cells in each well, 6-well plate inserts were placed over the wells. The cells were then randomly exposed to 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 1.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCL), 2% chlorhexidine (CHX) and saline. After 1, 5, and 10 minutes cells were trypsinized and underwent flow cytometry. Apoptotic and necrotic cells were quantified. Data were analyzed using the One-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc test. Results: With increasing exposure time, cell viability is decrease and the mode of cells death was necrosis in CHX and NaOCL groups and necrosis plus late apoptosis in 1 and 10 minutes  in EDTA group.Conclusion: Maximum cell death occurred following exposure to EDTA while minimum cell death occurred following exposure to CHX. Necrosis was the dominant mode of cell death in all groups.
Analyzing the association between satisfaction with commuting time and satisfaction with life domains: A comparison of 32 European countries
Authors: Maheshwari Richa , Van Acker Veronique , De Vos Jonas , Witlox Frank
Published: March 2022

Although the majority of literature explains travel satisfaction by examining trip determinants, the interaction between travel satisfaction and satisfaction with other life domains has been analyzed less frequently. Accounting for satisfaction with other life domains is nevertheless important because the effect of trip characteristics on travel satisfaction may be overestimated without considering satisfaction with non-travel-related life domains. Hence, this paper examines the interaction between satisfaction with commuting time, satisfaction with other life domains and overall life satisfaction. An ordered logistic regression has been estimated using a large dataset comprising data from 32 European countries. Results indicate that satisfaction with specific life domains and overall life satisfaction have a significant association with commuting time satisfaction (CTS), while controlling for employment characteristics, and personality (i.e., trust). Of all life domains, job and time-use satisfaction have the strongest associations with CTS. Given the large dataset, we controlled for the contextual differences between the European countries by making a distinction between well- and less-developed countries. The result seems to suggest that all life domains and employment characteristics better explain CTS in well-developed countries than less-developed countries. This paper thus contributes to reporting other innovative ways to obtain high levels of commuting time satisfaction rather than only looking at the interactions with transport mode, travel distance and travel time.
Pengaruh Rasio Kecukupan Modal, Likuiditas, Risiko Kredit, Efisiensi Biaya Dan Tingkat Inflasi Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Sektor Perbankan
Authors: Sintia Emawati Pasaribu  , Sintia Elmawati Pasaribu
Published: March 2022

Banking has a very crucial role in the national economy, because banks are often described as being the heart of the national economy. The bad development of a bank will affect the national economy, where this development will always be accompanied by challenges that must be faced. The regulatory burden that requires banks to set aside additional capital for banking capital reserves is aimed at mitigating world financial markets that have the potential to hamper bank stability. This research was conducted to find out how much profitability in banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017- 2020 period had a significant impact on profitability. The population is all banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017-2020 period while the sample is 10 banks listed on the IDX with the largest number of assets based on Bank Indonesia using the purposive sampling method. The results of this study provide significant CAR and LDR but do not affect ROA. Meanwhile, partially NPL, BOPO and CPI have a significant impact on ROA. The magnitude of the impact of predictor variables on profitability using the results of multiple linear regression statistical tests, the adjusted R² value is 0.922. This means that the impact given by the independent variable on the dependent variable is also partially simultaneous, which is 92.2%. While the remaining 7.8% is influenced by other variables outside this research model
Analisis Strategi Mempertahankan dan Mengembangkan Bisnis di Tengah Pandemi COVID-19 Serta Mengetahui Dampak Perkembangan dan Pertumbuhan COVID-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Neng Frida
Published: March 2022

The increase in cases caused by COVID-19 is very detrimental for all schools, such as restaurants, cinemas, cafes, tourism, trade and investment. In addition, the Corona Virus is very detrimental to all people, both middle, upper and lower classes because the businesses they run have suffered considerable losses during the pandemic and many layoffs or who know layoffs so that the number of unemployed causes poverty, the greatest impact is felt is the economy other than the economy and education is threatened, as well as in terms of the health of the cases affected by COVID-19 which has caused PSBB to never finish, thus hampering economic growth in exports, imports So that it becomes a concern for all people who maintain health and hygiene by keeping their distance when in a crowd and using masks and complying with health protocols so that the widespread reduction of spread. This is because it affects the sustainability of the economy which causes the economy to decline due to its awareness. Slowing economic growth, weakening market prices, weakening income and disrupting productivity. For all sectors, both from the trade sector or MSMEs, a change is needed to maintain a business by switching to E-Commers who trade using social media networks that rely on the internet. The research method used in this research is qualitative analysis with exploratory steps with participatory observation techniques. The results of the research on survival strategy recommendations for MSMEs are in the form of trading electronically, doing digital marketing, making product improvements and adding services as well as establishing and optimizing marketing customer relationships. The results of research are important to be carried out by business people and it is hoped that business people will always be responsive and adapt to environmental changes in order to survive.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index 70
Authors: Nurlela  , Dimyati Laili Dimyati
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) 70 selama periode 2018 dan 2019. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian asosiatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel penelitian diambil atas dasar metode purposive sampling. Kriteria sampel yang memenuhi persyaratan adalah 32 perusahaan dengan 128 data panel. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi sederhana variabel struktur modal memiliki nilai 10,293,jika tidak ada struktur modal maka probabilitas akan meningkat sebesar 10,293. Hasil Uji determinasi menunjukkan nilai R² sebesar 0,227%, artinya bahwa hanya sebesar 2,27% variasi profitabilitas perusahaan dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel struktur modal sisanya sebesar 97,73% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model. Dari pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t menunjukkan nilai t hitung sebesar 1,808 sedangkan nilai t tabel sebesar 2,00, karena nilai t hitung < t tabel maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hipotesis ditolak artinya bahwa struktur modal memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.