bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comprehensive Framework for Evaluating Cycling Infrastructure: Fusing Subjective Perceptions with Objective Data
Authors: Tian Kefei , Zheng Yifan , Sun Zhongyu , Yin Zishun , Zhu Kai , Liu Chenglong
Published: February 2025

As cities increasingly prioritize green and low-carbon transportation, the development of effective cycling infrastructure has become essential for alleviating traffic congestion and reducing environmental impacts. However, the service quality of bike lanes remains inadequate. To address this gap, this study proposes a multi-data-fusion framework for evaluating bike lane “cycling friendliness”, integrating subjective perceptions with objective metrics. The framework combines survey-based subjective data with digital measurements to enable rapid, large-scale assessments that align with user expectations. Tailored evaluation models are developed based on revealed preference (RP) survey analysis to account for variations among target user groups. Key factors such as road roughness, motor vehicle encroachment, cycling-friendly amenities, and roadside scenery are quantitatively assessed using vibration analysis and computer vision techniques. Validation results reveal a strong correlation between model predictions and subjective evaluations, demonstrating the framework’s reliability and effectiveness. This approach offers a scalable, data-driven tool for optimizing bike route selection and guiding infrastructure upgrades, thus advancing urban cycling transportation.
Obstetric Violence: Reproductive and Sexual Health Trajectories of Racialised Brazilian Women in Portugal
Authors: Rusu Mariana Holanda , Nogueira Conceição , Topa Joana Bessa
Published: February 2025

Obstetric violence (OV) is a form of gender-based violence (GBV) that arises from the medicalisation of childbirth and the systematic devaluation of women’s bodies during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Recognised as a violation of sexual and reproductive rights, OV reflects historically constructed power relations and highlights the need for public authorities to provide guarantees. In Portugal, OV has historical roots and continues to be an obstacle to the realisation of constitutional principles such as human dignity. Based in an intersectional feminist epistemology and the social constructionist approach, this study was conducted using an exploratory qualitative approach. Ten r7495/2006 acialised Brazilian women were interviewed to examine their experiences of OV during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period in the Portuguese NHS, through the lens of reproductive and sexual rights. The interviews revealed dehumanising and discriminatory treatment, highlighting the lack of respect for these women’s autonomy, dignity, and rights. These experiences of OV during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period affected the participants, leading to trauma and significant negative impacts on their mental, sexual, and reproductive health. This research on OV is crucial to advancing global reproductive justice, as it challenges structural inequalities and places racialised Brazilian women at the heart of the struggle for universal human rights and equality in sexual and reproductive healthcare.
Understanding Social Aspects on Desalination for Community Adaptation and Resilience in Baja California, México
Authors: Villada-Canela Mariana
Published: February 2025

This article examines the social aspects of seawater desalination, especially as a strategy for community adaptation and resilience to water scarcity in arid and coastal regions, focusing on Baja California, México. This study aims to understand how social, cultural, political-institutional and territorial factors influence the acceptance and implementation of desalination technology. Through an inductive analysis based on a grounded theory methodology, this research employed a literature review and stakeholder semi-structured interviews to identify the potential impacts and key factors affecting desalination projects. Two research questions guided the investigation: (1) What sociopolitical factors influence the implementation of desalination projects in coastal communities? (2) How do these factors shape community responses to desalination initiatives? Through a case study of San Quintin, Baja California, it was found that stakeholder perspectives varied significantly regarding water management strategies. This analysis revealed that successful desalination implementation depends on four key factors: local governance structures, power relations among stakeholders, community engagement processes, and territorial characteristics. These findings suggest that effective desalination projects require integrating technical solutions with robust social processes that include meaningful community participation and the consideration of local contexts. This study contributes to the water adaptation and resilience literature and provides practical insights for policymakers and project developers working on desalination initiatives in similar coastal regions.
Metabolic and Stomatal Traits of Pancratium maritimum L. (Sand Daffodil) Subjected to Induced Salinity
Authors: Pouris John , Rhizopoulou Sophia
Published: February 2025

Pancratium maritimum L. (sea or sand daffodil) —which is a perennial geophyte native to coastal habitats of the Mediterranean region—was used to investigate the effect of applied salinity on leaves and bulbs. Three groups of potted bulbs growing in a growth chamber were irrigated using aqueous sodium chloride solutions (1.5%, 3%, and 6%) and one group was irrigated with distilled water. Substantial fluctuations in proline accumulation, soluble sugars, and starch content have been investigated in the bulbs and leaves of potted plants in response to induced salinity. The highest leaf sugar content (239.78 mg/g d.w.) and bulb sugar content (213.31 mg/g d.w.), as well as the lowest proline accumulation (10.5 μmol/g d.w.), were found in samples from plants subjected to 1.5% NaCl. In the bulbs, elevated starch content (500 and 627 mg/g d.w.) was investigated in samples from plants irrigated with 1.5% and 3% NaCl, respectively. The stomatal density differed among the apical, middle, and basal parts of the same leaf blade from plants subjected to salinity treatment; the highest values (12,778 stomata/cm2) were detected in the apical leaf part and the lowest were in the basal leaf part (1407 stomata/cm2) of plants irrigated with 1.5% aqueous sodium chloride solution. The number of adjacent stomata connected with a structural strand varied among leaf parts subjected to 1.5% NaCl, while it was quite similar and comparable in leaf parts of plants irrigated with aqueous sodium chloride solutions 3% and 6%; this trait may counterbalance functional implications of the elevated stomatal density estimated under salinity conditions. According to the results, there is some consensus that the induced salinity 1.5% NaCl may simulate the natural habitat of P. maritimum, therefore being a helpful framework for sustainable horticulture in coastal regions.
Asymmetric Impacts of Environmental Policy, Financial, and Trade Globalization on Ecological Footprints: Insights from G9 Industrial Nations
Authors: Du Jianguo , Rasool Yasir , Kashif Umair
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the effects of financial globalization, trade globalization, and information and communication technology on the ecological footprint in G9 industrial economies (China, the United States, Japan, Germany, India, South Korea, Italy, France, and the United Kingdom) from 2000Q1 to 2018Q4. A distinctive Method of Moments Quantile Regression (MMQR) model was employed to analyze these relationships, and the Bootstrap Quantile Regression (BSQR) model was used to validate the results. The findings reveal that financial globalization (FG), environmental tax (ETAX), and institutional quality (IQ) contribute to environmentally sustainable development by reducing the ecological footprint (ECOFP). In contrast, trade globalization, information and communication technology (ICT), and gross domestic product (GDP) have a significant positive impact on the ecological footprint, leading to increased environmental degradation. The BSQR results corroborate these findings, confirming the roles of financial globalization, institutional quality, environmental tax, trade globalization, information and communication technology, and gross domestic product in shaping the ecological footprint. Based on these results, policymakers in G9 industrial nations should promote financial globalization as a tool to reduce the ecological footprint by encouraging green financing and environmentally sustainable investments. For trade globalization, stricter environmental regulations and sustainable trade practices are essential to mitigate its adverse environmental effects. Also, efforts to minimize the ecological impact of information and communication technology should focus on integrating renewable energy into ICT infrastructure and advancing green technology innovations.
A Spatial Analysis for Optimal Wind Site Selection from a Sustainable Supply-Chain-Management Perspective
Authors: Rekik Sassi , Khabbouchi Imed , El Alimi Souheil
Published: February 2025

Finding optimal locations for wind farms requires a delicate balance between maximizing energy generation potential and addressing the socio-economic implications for local communities, particularly in regions facing socio-economic challenges. While existing research often focuses on technical and economic aspects of wind farm siting, this study addresses a crucial research gap by integrating sustainable supply-chain-management principles into a comprehensive site-selection framework. We present a novel approach that combines Geographic-Information-System-based spatial analysis, the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process, and multi-criteria decision-making techniques to identify and prioritize optimal wind farm locations in Tunisia. Our framework considers not only traditional factors, like wind speed, terrain slope, and road and grid infrastructure, but also crucial socio-economic indicators, such as unemployment rates, population density, skilled workforce availability, and land cost. Based on the spatial analysis, it was revealed that 33,138 km2 was appropriate for deploying large-scale wind systems, of which 6912 km2 (4.39% of the total available area) was categorized as “most suitable”. Considering the SSCM evaluation criteria, despite the minor variations, the ARAS, COPRAS, EDAS, MOORA, VIKOR, and WASPAS techniques showcased that Kasserine, Kebili, and Bizerte stood as ideal locations for hosting large-scale wind systems. These rankings were further validated by the Averaging, Borda, and Copeland methods. By incorporating this framework, the study identifies locations where wind energy development can be a catalyst for economic growth, social upliftment, and improved livelihoods. This holistic approach facilitates informed decision making for policymakers and investors, thus ensuring that wind energy projects contribute to a more sustainable and equitable future for all stakeholders.
Optimization of Emergency Stockpiles Site Selection for Major Disasters in the Qinghai Plateau, China
Authors: Li Hanmei , Liu Fenggui , Zhou Qiang , Ma Weidong , Zhao Fuchang , Zhang Shengpeng , Li Bin , Zhang Tengyue
Published: February 2025

The Qinghai Plateau has a complex geographical environment and vast amounts of land with a sparse population, dispersed settlements, and a low traffic density. In the face of major disasters, the rational layout of emergency material reserve warehouses is crucial for reducing disaster losses, ensuring regional stability, and quickly restoring production and life. This paper starts by considering the rationality and timeliness of the location selection of provincial emergency material reserve warehouses, considering the distance costs of emergency material transportation on the Qinghai Plateau. By using a traffic accessibility analysis model combined with a location–allocation model and an L-A maximum coverage model, this study optimizes the location selection of emergency material reserve warehouses on the Qinghai Plateau. The research results show the following: (1) On the basis of the existing Golmud Depot and Chengxi Depot in Qinghai Province, it is necessary to add four more depots, i.e., the Yushu Depot, Gande Depot, Ping’an Depot, and Tongde Depot, to achieve the timely and efficient supply of emergency materials. (2) After the optimization, the layout of the six provincial emergency material reserve warehouses can achieve full coverage of Qinghai Province within 8 h in the event of major disasters, increasing the coverage by 20% compared to the original layout; the new plan allows for emergency material transportation to cover 87% of Qinghai Province within 4 h, an increase of 28% compared to before. (3) The optimized location selection plan for emergency material reserve warehouses saves 139 min of time costs, and the transportation efficiency is increased by 46% compared to the previous plan. The optimized location selection plan for emergency material reserve warehouses is instructive for the construction of emergency material reserve warehouses on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau.
The Maturity Model as a Tool for Assessing Transportation Systems on the Example of Inland Navigation
Authors: Skupień Emilia Teresa
Published: February 2025

The development of inland waterway transport systems is crucial to achieving sustainable transportation by reducing environmental impact, improving safety, and supporting economic efficiency. However, the varying geographic, climatic, and infrastructure conditions between regions make it challenging to evaluate and compare these systems. This study aims to address this gap by proposing a maturity model for assessing transport systems using the example of inland navigation, designed to evaluate and benchmark transportation systems based on key parameters such as fleet characteristics, infrastructure, and management processes. The proposed model identifies five maturity levels, ranging from basic to advanced functionality. Using this model, the Polish inland waterway transport system was analyzed as a case study to assess its current maturity and identify areas for development. The results indicate that while the Polish system demonstrates strengths in certain aspects, such as the coherence of its linear infrastructure, there are significant gaps in fleet modernization and the integration of advanced technologies. This study highlights the potential of the maturity model as a strategic tool for planning and decision-making in the inland waterway transport sector. Future work will focus on refining the model to enhance its applicability and comprehensiveness.
Comparing the Effects of Erosion and Accretion Along the Coast of Pontchartrain Lake and New Orleans in the United States of America
Authors: González Rodríguez Silvia V. , Negro Valdecantos Vicente , del Campo José María , Torrodero Numpaque Vanessa
Published: February 2025

This research examines the transformation of the Lake Pontchartrain coastal landscape, including the New Orleans shoreline. The paper addresses the critical need to understand long-term environmental change through a comprehensive geospatial analysis of historical cartographic representations. The study employs a methodology involving three key steps: (1) georeferencing maps using QGis v. 3.4.8., (2) vectorization using AutoCAD v. 2013, and (3) comparative spatial analysis to quantify coastal morphological changes. The quantitative results reveal significant coastal dynamics, with Lake Pontchartrain experiencing a total erosion balance of −36.42 km2, although the New Orleans coastal zone has experienced land reclamation. This loss can be attributed to the synergistic interaction of natural (e.g., subsidence, sea level rise, hurricanes) and anthropogenic (e.g., urban development, infrastructure, ecological fragmentation) processes that have accelerated coastal erosion in the study area. The research provides a critical historical analysis of the evolution of coastal landscapes in response to anthropogenic influences. However, the methodology is constrained when it comes to addressing the socioeconomic impacts. Nevertheless, the study considered the profound environmental and societal consequences of historical governmental and social decisions, thereby underscoring the intricate interplay between natural processes and human intervention in coastal ecosystems. These findings contribute to a more profound comprehension of the processes of coastal landscape transformation, underscoring the dynamic and fragile nature of coastal environments.
Is Sustainable Aviation Fuel Production Through Hydroprocessing of Esters and Fatty Acids (HEFA) and Alcohol-to-Jet (ATJ) Technologies Feasible in Mexico?
Authors: Aburto Jorge , Martínez-Hernández Elías , Castillo-Landero Arick
Published: February 2025

The production of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) has gained more attention in recent years due to the initiative to implement new technologies to improve the decarbonization of the energy and transport industry, especially the aviation sector, in different countries. In Mexico, the production of SAF has been promoted as a sustainable initiative to boost the agro-industrial sector, the nation’s self-sufficiency, and compliance with national and international CO2 emission reduction goals. Nowadays, there are two technologies with a high level of technological readiness ready to be implemented as a solution to produce SAF, which are hydrotreating esters and fatty acids (HEFA) and Alcohol to Jet (ATJ). These technologies use biomass as a source of feedstock and are described as possible sustainable solutions to reduce the CO2 emissions from conventional aviation fuels. This work analyses the feasibility of implementing these two technologies as a strategy to promote the use of SAF in Mexico from the biomass available in the country based on a techno-economic analysis and a life cycle assessment of each technology. Based on this study on SAF production, a return on investment of 10.2% for HEFA-SPK technology and 13.7% for ATJ-SPK technology was obtained.
Characteristics of Growth and Survival in Lychnis kiusiana Makino: Insights from Translocation Experiments
Authors: Park Hwan Joon , Kim Seongjun , Lee Chang Woo , Hwang Jung Eun , Park Hyeong Bin , Yoon Young-Jun , Jeon DaeYoung , Kim Young-Joong
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to identify the key environmental factors influencing the survival and growth of the endangered plant Lychnis kiusiana Makino through translocation experiments across different sites (sites A, B, C; A = shady, B = partial shady, C = sunny). The analysis revealed strong correlations between survival and growth with factors such as soil moisture, soil electroconductivity, coverage, and light. Utilizing a multimodel inference approach, which accounts for complex interactions among environmental variables, the study found that coverage and soil electroconductivity were the most significant predictors of survival, while soil moisture was the primary factor affecting growth. Coverage played a crucial role in early survival by regulating the microclimate, providing shading effects, and aiding in soil moisture retention. Soil electroconductivity, an indicator of nutrient availability, was positively associated with higher survival rates, suggesting the importance of nutrient-rich environments for the establishment of Lychnis kiusiana. Soil moisture was identified as a vital element for the survival and growth of wetland plants, especially during the initial translocation phase when a stable water supply is essential. Despite the study’s focus on a single, restricted habitat with a small population size, it effectively identified the key factors driving survival and growth under varying environmental conditions. These findings offer valuable insights for understanding the habitat requirements of Lychnis kiusiana and provide fundamental data for the conservation and restoration of similar endangered species. The results of this study emphasize the need to strengthen restoration strategies through long-term monitoring, genetic analysis, and broader translocation experiments, and to develop sustainable conservation approaches. Ultimately, this research makes a significant contribution to the sustainable conservation of endangered plants and supports efforts for ecosystem restoration and biodiversity enhancement, aligning with scientific objectives of sustainable environmental management and biodiversity conservation
The Effects of Pangenotypic Direct-Acting Antiviral Therapy on Lipid Profiles and Insulin Resistance in Chronic Hepatitis C Patients
Authors: Ko Meng-Yu , Hsu Yu-Chung , Yen Hsu-Heng , Huang Siou-Ping , Su Pei-Yuan
Published: February 2025

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) eradication is usually associated with dyslipidemia. Most studies in this field have focused on genotype-specific direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), with research on pangenotypic DAAs being limited. This study examined how two pangenotypic DAA regimens, glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (GLE/PIB) and sofosbuvir/velpatasvir (SOF/VEL), affect lipid profiles and insulin resistance after viral eradication in chronic HCV patients. A total of 100 patients (57 with GLE/PIB and 43 with SOF/VEL) treated between September 2020 and January 2022 were included in the retrospective analysis. This study found a significant increase in LDL and TC levels after treatment (p < 0.001), but no significant changes in triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein, HbA1C, or the Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance. According to a logistic regression analysis, higher baseline LDL or TC and lower baseline glucose are predictors of the degree of increase in LDL or TC following a sustained virological response. Both pangenotypic DAA regimens significantly impact lipid profiles, particularly LDL and TC, but not insulin resistance. This study emphasizes the need for more research into the long-term metabolic effects of DAAs.
Epidemiological Study and Genetic Diversity Assessment of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus (PEDV) in Yunnan Province, China
Authors: Zhu Pei , Yuan Hong , Shu Xianghua , Li Xue , Cui Yaoxing , Gao Lin , Yan Rui , Yu Taoying , Song Chunlian , Yao Jun
Published: February 2025

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is a highly contagious pathogen responsible for devastating enteric disease and lethal watery diarrhea, leading to significant economic losses in the global swine industry. Understanding the epidemiology and genetic diversity of PEDV over the past decade is crucial for the effective prevention and treatment of porcine epidemic diarrhea. In this study, 1851 fecal samples were collected from pigs exhibiting diarrhea symptoms across 11 cities in Yunnan Province between 2013 and 2022. The prevalence of PEDV, along with other common swine diarrhea viruses, including porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), porcine rotavirus (PoRV), porcine Sapporo virus (PoSaV), porcine stellate virus (PaStV), and porcine delta coronavirus (PDCoV) was assessed using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. The results revealed a total detection rate of 52.94% (980/1851) for the six viruses, with PEDV accounting for 25.93% (480/1851) of cases. Further analysis showed that weaned piglets were more susceptible to PEDV than fattening pigs, with the highest prevalence observed in spring (61.52%, 275/447) and the lowest in summer (12.68%, 97/765). Dual infections were also identified, with PEDV + PoSaV being the most common combination (2.81%, 52/1851), followed by PEDV + PoRV, with a detection rate of 1.67% (31/1851). Phylogenetic analysis of the PEDV S genes revealed that the 28 epidemic strains in Yunnan Province shared a nucleotide sequence homology from 91.4% to 98.4% and an amino acid sequence homology ranging from 85.6% to 99.3%. All strains were classified as GII variant strains. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology of PEDV and its co-infection patterns with other common diarrhea-causing viruses in the swine herds of Yunnan Province over the past decade. These findings offer valuable insights for the development of effective prevention and control strategies to mitigate the impact of PEDV and other enteroviruses on the swine industry in Yunnan Province.
Immunosuppressive Treatments and Risk Factors Associated with Non-Response to Hepatitis B Vaccination: A Cohort Study
Authors: Padilla-Matas Raquel , Salguero-Cano Victoria , Soler-Iborte Eva , Baca-Hidalgo Javier , Pérez-Dionisio Marta , Gutiérrez-Linares Soledad , Guerrero-Fernández de Alba Inmaculada , Valero-Ubierna María del Carmen , Fernández-Prada María , Rivera-Izquierdo Mario
Published: February 2025

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the serological response after the complete hepatitis B vaccination of patients according to the immunosuppressive treatment they underwent, and to identify potential factors associated with non-responders. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted, and patients under immunosuppressive therapies were considered exposed. The main outcome was non-response to hepatitis B vaccination. Bivariate analysis was conducted to detect differences between exposed and non-exposed patients. A multivariable log-binomial regression model was designed to analyze potential factors independently associated with non-responders. Results: A total of 289 patients were included. Immunosuppressive treatment was associated with non-response to hepatitis B vaccination (RR = 2.49, 95% CI: 1.26–4.96). Concretely, the use of cytotoxic therapies showed increased risk, although anti-CD20 and anti-JAK also showed a tendency to be associated with non-responders. Other variables associated with non-responders were older age (6–7% higher risk per year), smoking (RR = 3.08, 95% CI: 1.41–6.74) and certain vaccine regimens. These findings were similar for persistent non-responders despite an additional booster dose. Conclusions: Patients receiving immunosuppressive treatments, who are older in age or who are smokers have a higher risk of non-response to conventional hepatitis B vaccination. These data might serve to optimize hepatitis B vaccination in high-risk patients.
Correction: Patel et al. Development and Characterization of an In Vitro Cell-Based Assay to Predict Potency of mRNA–LNP-Based Vaccines. Vaccines 2023, 11, 1224
Authors: Patel Nisarg , Davis Zach , Hofmann Carl , Vlasak Josef , Loughney John W. , DePhillips Pete , Mukherjee Malini
Published: February 2025

The authors would like to make the following corrections to this published paper [...]
Application of Behavior Change Techniques (BCTTv1) to Reduce Antimicrobial Use in Livestock: A Scoping Review
Authors: Omani Ruth , Fasina Folorunso O. , Kimeli Peter , Antoine-Moussiaux Nicolas
Published: February 2025

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a critical global health threat, partly driven by the overuse of antimicrobials in livestock production. Addressing this issue requires targeted interventions to influence behavioral drivers behind AMU practices. Behavior change techniques (BCTs) offer a structured approach to designing such interventions, yet their application in reducing AMU on farms remains underexplored. This scoping review systematically maps the current applications of the Behavior Change Techniques Taxonomy version 1 (BCTTv1) in interventions aimed at reducing AMU in livestock, while also identifying gaps in the literature and opportunities for future research. A comprehensive search across academic databases identified 23 relevant studies. Findings revealed the use of 37 BCTs, with commonly applied techniques including goal setting, instruction on behavior, credible sources, problem-solving, feedback on behavior, and self-monitoring. While some studies explicitly referenced BCTs, many applied them implicitly, without alignment with standardized frameworks. Intervention outcomes were influenced by contextual factors including financial, logistical, cultural, and technical challenges. This review underscores the importance of explicitly integrating and systematically reporting BCTs to enhance transparency, replicability, and scalability. Future interventions should adopt tailored, context-specific approaches to address regional and sectoral challenges, ultimately contributing to global efforts in combating AMR through improved antimicrobial stewardship.
Hydroacoustic Simulation of a Reτ = 180 Channel Flow
Authors: Montillo Renato
Published: February 2025

This study presents a numerical methodology for analyzing hydroacoustic noise generation and its propagation in a homogeneous domain using Lighthill’s analogy, the finite volume method, and hybrid-Higdon boundary conditions. The approach consists of three key steps: performing an eddy-resolving Large Eddy Simulation to capture the unsteady fluid dynamics, extracting the turbulent field to compute the acoustic source term via Lighthill’s analogy, and solving a homogeneous wave equation to propagate the noise in an open domain. The methodology is applied to a turbulent plane channel flow, simulating the acoustic field for a fluid with water-like density at a Mach number of 0.1. The results reveal the spatial distribution of the acoustic pressure, highlighting the dominant noise sources and their spectral characteristics. The acoustic domain extends beyond the turbulent region, enabling the study of pressure propagation outside the flow. The findings demonstrate that noise generation is strongly linked to turbulent structures near the walls, with significant acoustic radiation occurring in the low-wavenumber range. This framework provides a powerful tool for modeling noise propagation in marine and industrial applications, offering insights into turbulence-induced sound in underwater environments. Future work could extend the approach to more complex geometries, higher Reynolds numbers, and heterogeneous domains, further advancing its applicability to real-world acoustic challenges.
Biotic Integrity Assessment of Multi-Trophic Cascade in Former Chinese Sturgeon Spawning Grounds Using Environmental DNA Metabarcoding Technology
Authors: Cui Zhaopeng , Zhang Ditao , Zhang Peng , Chang Jianbo
Published: February 2025

In comparison with traditional species identification techniques, environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding technology markedly enhances the resolution and precision of species classification, while simultaneously facilitating the efficiency and accuracy of data collection. However, the majority of extant methods for assessing biological integrity concentrate on monitoring at a single trophic level, and there is a paucity of systematic studies that consider multi-trophic level biomes in an integrated manner. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the multi-trophic biotic communities in the downstream section of the Gezhou Dam in the Yangtze River mainstem, which formerly constituted Chinese sturgeon spawning grounds, utilizing eDNA metabarcoding technology. Furthermore, the objective was to establish a multi-trophic Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) assessment system. In this study, we sampled 18 sampling sites in three time periods, and reference sites were selected based on a number of factors, including the distance between the sampling site and the outfall, the extent of vegetation cover, and the degree of anthropogenic disturbance. The biological integrity of the sampling sites was then compared over different time periods (before, during, and after spawning season). The eDNA analysis enabled the construction of comprehensive biological integrity indicators, which considered fish, benthic invertebrates, zooplankton, phytoplankton, fungi, and microbial communities (It should be noted that due to the overlap of information and the weak indication of integrity of the indicators, the final indicator system will not include all taxa, but only some of them). The results demonstrated that the Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) scores of the reference and disturbance sites exhibited notable differences in both individual and whole time periods (p < 0.05), with an observed tendency for increased integrity with distance from the dam. Positive linear correlation was observed between IBI scores and sturgeon eDNA concentrations at all sampling sites. The assessment outcomes exhibited satisfactory indicative capacity and spatial and temporal consistency, providing a reliable foundation for an ecosystem health assessment. Furthermore, the successful application of this assessment method offers novel insights and tools for future ecosystem monitoring and assessment.
A Review of the Current Status, Challenges, and Opportunities of Human Milk Banks in Africa for Reducing Infant Mortality
Authors: Obeng-Gyasi Barnabas , Nolting Tyler M. , Byrd Kourtney , Obeng-Gyasi Emmanuel , Obeng Cecilia S.
Published: February 2025

Human milk is recognized as the optimal nutrition for infants, with evidence showing it can prevent childhood death. While there are approximately 756 milk banks worldwide, predominantly located in high-income countries, human milk banking remains limited in Africa, where infant mortality rates are highest. The purpose of this review was to examine the current landscape of human milk banking in Africa, analyzing its potential to decrease infant mortality and enhance neonatal health outcomes. We explore implementation challenges, opportunities for expansion, and strategies for establishing sustainable milk banking systems across the continent. Following Arksey and O’Malley’s scoping review framework, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of peer-reviewed literature, case studies, and reports from the PubMed, Google Scholar, and African Journals Online databases through 2024. Results: South Africa leads the continent, with over 20 milk banks, while countries like Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda have recently established programs. Significant challenges include cultural barriers and a lack of infrastructure and funding. Despite current limitations, evidence supports the significant potential of human milk banking to reduce infant mortality in Africa. Success requires addressing cultural barriers, strengthening healthcare infrastructure, and developing sustainable funding models by integrating existing maternal and child health services.
Psoríase e psicobiologia: explorando a influência dos fatores psicológicos na manifestação da doença: estudo aprofundado de como fatores psicológicos e estresse afetam a psoríase a nível biológico
Authors: Araújo Alanna Borges , Silva Ana Gabriella Freire da , Nunes Marilia Gabriela Faria , Angelino Vitória Andreu , Faria Talitha Araújo Veloso
Published: February 2025

A psoríase é uma doença inflamatória crônica da pele profundamente ligada a fatores psicológicos e emocionais. Nesse sentido, estresse, ansiedade e depressão podem desencadear ou agravar a doença ao alterar o sistema imunológico. Objetivos: Explorar a relação entre psoríase e os fatores psicológicos com o fito de atenuar imbróglios para os pacientes acometidos.
Diagnóstico de saúde comunitário: experiência do curso de enfermagem na extensão universitária
Authors: Orue Imilla Torres , Mendes Soqui Isabel , Adelaide Cristina Samuel
Published: February 2025

Justificativa: O diagnóstico de saúde na comunidade é utilizado como um instrumento para identificar os hábitos, estilo de vida, os problemas de saúde assim como os fatores de risco aos quais estão expostos a população. Objetivos: Caracterizar a população através do diagnóstico de saúde comunitário como atividade de extensão universitária. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo como parte de um projeto de extensão universitária, protagonizada pelos estudantes e professores do Curso de Ciências de Enfermagem do Instituto Superior Politécnico Atlântida no II semestre do ano de 2019. A pesquisa foi realizada no mercado do bairro de Kifica, localizado em Luanda. Para a recolha de dados utilizou-se um inquérito com uma amostra de 300 pessoas para avaliar de forma global o estado de saúde; o acesso aos serviços de saúde, o consumo de água potável e o consumo de hábitos tóxicos, entre outras variáveis. Resultados: Entre os principais resultados evidenciou-se que 60% da população estudada tinha entre 18-29 anos de idade; observou-se uma maior prevalência do sexo masculino; 89% não fumaba e 61% não consumiam bebidas alcoólicas; 61% não padece nenhuma doença crónica; reparou-se que 55 % refere ter ficado doente no último mês e ter assistido à consulta médica no mesmo período. Conclusões: Através da atividade de extensão universitária foi realizado o diagnóstico de saúde onde foram identificadas algumas características de saúde na comunidade permitindo assim, desenvolver atividades de projetos comunitários docentes integrando de forma ativa aos estudantes e professores, fortalecendo de forma significativa a interação universidade-comunidade.
Insumo inerte de medicamento e a hipótese de possível interferência no tratamento de bactérias
Authors: Neres Gabriel Tigre , Penteado Camila Valéria da Silva , Colacite Jean , Machado Nereu Serafim
Published: February 2025

Este estudo investigou a possível interferência de insumos inertes na eficácia dos antibióticos, focando na cefalexina e seu efeito no tratamento relacionado a Escherichia coli. A pesquisa analisou se esses insumos afetam a eficiência terapêutica. A cefalexina, um medicamento da classe das cefalosporinas e a foi utilizada como objeto de estudo com a bactéria Escherichia coli. Observou-se que, para testes diagnósticos de bactérias, é comum o uso de citrato de sódio, como por exemplo o meio SS, este componente é utilizado em excipientes de medicamentos para o combate das mesmas bactérias. Com essa informação, realizou-se uma análise experimental no laboratório de uma Faculdade particular no Paraná, utilizando uma adaptação da técnica de antibiograma. A pesquisa avaliou amostras de cefalexina de três laboratórios, considerando a variabilidade dos insumos inertes nas formulações. Observou-se uma alteração na sensibilidade bacteriana ao antibiótico cefalexina em uma das amostras, atribuída ao insumo inerte hidroxipropilmetilcelulose. Apesar das limitações dos testes, devido à falta de equipamentos avançados no laboratório para a identificação precisa das interações químicas, os resultados sugerem que os insumos inertes podem influenciar os mecanismos de resistência bacteriana, interferindo no tratamento de patologias causadas pela Escherichia coli. A pesquisa destaca a importância do controle de qualidade dos medicamentos e da investigação sobre a influência dos insumos inertes na eficácia terapêutica. Também reforça a necessidade de estudos complementares com técnicas avançadas, como espectrofotometria de massa e cromatografia, para validar as hipóteses levantadas, abrindo novas perspectivas sobre o papel dos excipientes farmacêuticos na resistência bacteriana e na formulação de medicamentos mais eficazes e seguros.
Grupos fantasiados como intervenção e humanização em hospitais pediátricos
Authors: Silva Rafael de Azevedo , Motta Vanise Barros Rodrigues da
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Construir uma revisão sobre a importância de visitas de grupos fantasiados às crianças internadas em hospitais. Métodos: Revisão integrativa com base em palavras-chave do DECS e MESH, coleta em bases de dados selecionadas e utilizando critérios para seleção das pesquisas. Resultados: Foram encontrados 375 artigos e, seguindo, os critérios de exclusão, foram selecionados 30 artigos para compor a revisão de literatura. Discussão: A brincadeira e utilização da fantasia promovem um papel crucial como ferramenta terapêutica auxiliando na expressão de sentimentos, redução do estresse, manutenção de sensação de normalidade associado à construção de ideia de um evento catártico e feliz, além que as crianças que participam de eventos com pessoas caracterizadas de personagens desenvolvem a habilidade emocional de resiliência diante das adversidades e adaptabilidade frente às mudanças impostas durante internação hospitalar. Para os profissionais de saúde existe a possibilidade de redução de estresse de fadiga profissional ao promover um ambiente menos inóspito. Considerações finais: A visita de grupos fantasiados consegue aumentar a criatividade, diminuir a ansiedade e o medo além de melhorar a estadia da população pediátrica no hospital sendo uma alternativa com benefícios pessoais, familiares e institucionais.
Nuevo desafío a nivel educativo en el siglo XXI: El impacto del entorno digital en el aula de lengua extranjera
Authors: Nuñez Acuña Neri David
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo indagar la cognición actual de nueve docentes de inglés en actividad de la ciudad de Formosa-Argentina y sus prácticas pedagógicas en relación con la enseñanza de la gramática. De acuerdo con el objetivo propuesto, se llevó a cabo una investigación cualitativa cuyo paradigma es interpretativo-descriptivo. Para este estudio, el trabajo de campo tuvo lugar en cinco colegios estatales de gestión pública de la mencionada ciudad. Los principales instrumentos para la recolección de los datos en este estudio fueron: 1)-entrevista en profundidad; 2)-registro etnográfico y 3)-análisis documentales como: diagnóstico; producción escrita del alumno; evaluación escrita y Programa del docente. Los datos fueron analizados e interpretados cualitativamente a través de la estrategia de la triangulación para contrastar los hallazgos. Los hallazgos demostraron que las teorías de enseñanza subyacentes en las prácticas áulicas de los docentes fueron el Constructivismo en primer lugar y el Cognitivismo y el Conductismo en segundo lugar. Otro hallazgo interesante de este estudio fue que los docentes participantes resaltaron la importancia de incluir, conectar y enseñar la gramática con el uso de la tecnología en las actividades propuestas. Finalmente, se recomiendan nuevas áreas de vacancia para un futuro proyecto de investigación.
Una mirada a los medios sociales de los museos de Rio de Janeiro: un análisis exploratorio
Authors: Grillo Torres Camilo Mauricio , Ramírez Zarama Daniel Alfredo
Published: February 2025

En la actualidad, y como resultado de la constante evolución tecnológica, los museos han enfrentado la necesidad de adaptar sus estrategias y planes de comunicación para dejar de ser simplemente un canal informativo, y generar una comunicación bilateral con sus usuarios, principalmente por medios sociales. Esta nueva comunicación ha permitido un nuevo tipo de relación con los usuarios, que más que simples visitantes, ahora forman parte de una comunidad.
El presente tiene como objetivo explorar la forma en que los museos de Rio de Janeiro utilizan las redes sociales para comunicarse con su público objetivo. Para ello, se llevó a cabo un estudio de tipo exploratorio que analizó el uso de estas plataformas por parte de los 12 museos de la ciudad de Rio de Janeiro, adscritos al Instituto Brasilero de Museos (Ibram). Los resultados evidencian una alta presencia en dos redes sociales, siendo Facebook e Instagram la más utilizada, demostrando un posible desaprovechamiento de oportunidades en otros canales. Además, se observó que existe una débil interacción entre estos y sus visitantes. Igualmente se demuestra la necesidad que tienen los museos de innovar sus medios tecnológicos para comunicarse asertivamente con su público. Se concluye que los museos de Rio de Janeiro deberían fortalecer sus estrategias y planes de comunicación para brindar una mejor experiencia basada en interacción que permita una mayor eficiencia en la conexión del museo con sus seguidores y visitantes.
Impactos del semillero artes, intermedialidad y educación (AIE): Asesorando una propuesta sobre la transmedialidad en Satanás de Mario Mendoza
Authors: Valencia Jaramillo Bairon , Herrera Camilo , Marín Luis Miguel
Published: February 2025

Este capítulo de libro da a conocer la forma en que el semillero de investigación Artes, Intermedialidad y Educación (AIE) —espacio de formación y desarrollo investigativo en la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad San Buenaventura— aportó procedimental y metodológicamente en los actuares de un proyecto de pregrado titulado ‘Satanás de Mario Mendoza: una apuesta por salir de la convencionalidad narrativa desde la transmedialidad’. De manera similar, se logró potenciar el ejercicio de análisis en la comparación de la novela Satanás (2002) con su equivalente gráfico y con el filme, para así identificar los factores de narrativa transmedia que se dan en esta triada.
El semillero —a través de sus procederes cualitativos— aportó sustancialmente en el fortalecimiento, el tutelaje y la puesta en escena de la metodología, por medio de una perspectiva cualitativa y por medio de un enfoque hermenéutico. Consecuentemente, la técnica de recogida seleccionada en coherencia con la perspectiva anteriormente mencionada fue, en definitiva, la investigación documental, por lo cual el formulador del proyecto, bajo el apoyo de los integrantes del semillero, llevó a cabo un análisis de corte literario sobre las diversas obras encontradas a través de la pesquisa.
Por último, se concluye que para que exista un proceso de transmedialidad óptimo entre numerables obras, dicha empresa se debe llevar a cabo conociendo a cabalidad los diversos medios en los cuales el “texto” analizado se presenta.
Análisis hermenéutico de la aplicación de metodologías ágiles en proyectos de investigación
Authors: Rosada León Carolina , Guzmán Rincón Alfredo
Published: February 2025

La gestión de proyectos se ha consolidado como una de las principales áreas de investigación de las ciencias económicas y administrativas, al ser aplicable a diversos campos del conocimiento y realidades sociales. Es así, como los Proyectos de Investigación y Desarrollo (PID) no son ajenos al uso de metodologías estructuradas (para el presente metodologías ágiles) para su desarrollo, si bien, la literatura de este tipo de metodologías es amplia, su uso en los PID aún es incipiente, por lo cual, no se tiene una visión holística de su impacto en este tipo de proyectos. Dado lo anterior, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis hermenéutico de la aplicación de este tipo de metodologías en los PID. Para su cumplimiento, se efectúo una revisión sistematizada de la literatura, estableciendo que su uso se realiza de manera hibrida y no pura, concentrándose en las etapas de planeación y ejecución, materializando su impacto positivo en la disminución de tiempos y costos de ejecución, además de mejorar la cohesión y relación entre los miembros del equipo. Por último, se logró establecer que si bien, existe un número significativos de impactos positivos en su uso, su aplicación se debe ajustar al campo de acción, puesto que no se deben estandarizar su implementación debido a la naturaleza de este tipo de proyectos, donde sobresale la creatividad e innovación.