bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GSM WiFi MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR AGRICULTURAL VEHICLES
Authors: CRISTEA Mario , MATACHE Mihai Gabriel , IONIŢĂ Claudia , PERIŞOARĂ Lucian Andrei , CRISTEA Robert Dorin , ARSENOAIA Vlad Nicolae
Published: September 2022

The research carried out in this paper aimed to create a communication network for a fleet of agricultural vehicles by means of which to transmit and receive information on the status of work, working time, processed areas, number of machines used and much more necessary information. Communication is based on GSM and WiFi standards, which bring the most secure security standards in data protection to this network. The major advantage of the solution presented is that all the important information is concentrated in one place. The proposed communication system consists of a mobile device that routes the WiFi network on a GSM network that has a minimum 3G standard but also works with 5G, depending on the GSM operator and the devices that are mounted on vehicles, which communicate over the WiFi network. The communication device was mounted on an electric tractor, where it was powered by the tractor's power source. In this communication architecture, the vehicle transmitted information to a control centre and also to other vehicles in the vicinity. The system was able to receive data from other devices, authorized in the system, which could be fixed in the field. The collected data were transmitted to a server in a remote location. The obtained results showed a decrease of signal strength while getting further away from the tractor, with good results up to 100 m radius.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL DAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DALAM MENDETEKSI FRAUD
Authors: Alrasyid Harun , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Hamid Rahmad Solling
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan intelektual dan kecerdasan spiritual dalam mendeteksi Fraud. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kantor Inspektorat se-Luwu Raya. Terdapat 89 responden sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel berupa metode sampling jenuh atau sensus. Metode pengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis analisis regresi linear berganda dengan  Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS). Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa seluruh hipotesis dalam penelitian ini telah terbukti secara signifikan. Artinya bahwa kecerdasan intelektual dan kecerdasan spiritual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam mendeteksi Fraud.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI INFORMASI PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA SATUAN KERJA PERANGKAT DAERAH KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Hastuti Irena puspi , Wahyuningsih Eny , Putri Indirayana Tri
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari riset ini merupakan untuk menguji pengaruh dari kualitas sumber daya manusia, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, dan sistem pengendalian intern terhadap nilai informasi pelaporan keuangan pada SKPD Kota Pekanbaru. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kasubag bagian keuangan, bendahara dan staff bagian keuangan yang berada di 44 SKPD Kota Pekanbaru dengan jumlah responden berjumlah 176 orang. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode kuantitatif dengan tipe survey research. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara parsial dan simultan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sumber daya manusia, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan sistem pengendalian intern berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai informasi pelaporan keuangan Satuan Kerja Perangkat Derah Kota Pekanbaru. Serta bisa disimpulkan bahwa masih ada aspek individual lain yang bisa menjelaskan Nilai Pelaporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah.
KUALITAS AUDIT, PROFITABILITAS, STRUKTUR MODAL, PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DALAM PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Meirini Dianita , Khoiriawati Novi
Published: September 2022

Penurunan nilai kapitalisasi pasar pada perusahaan manufaktur tahun 2020 senilai 309 trilliun mengindikasikan bahwa nilai perusahaan manufaktur menurun saat terjadi pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi menurunnya nilai perusahaan manufaktur di masa pandemi covid-19. Adapun faktor-faktor yang diduga dan diuji pada penelitian ini dalam mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan manufaktur selama masa pandemi covid-19 adalah kualitas audit, profitabilitas, struktur modal, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan ukuran perusahaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data perusahaan manufaktur yang konsisten terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia dan menyajikan laporan tahunan selama tahun 2018-2020. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 12 perusahaan manufaktur dengan purposive sampling sebagai metode pengambilan sampelnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan struktur modal berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan manufaktur selama masa pandemi covid-19. Sedangkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan manufaktur selama masa pandemi covid-19 dan kualitas audit serta pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai peusahaan manufaktur selama masa pandemi covid-19.
Beam size estimation method for mid-infrared lasers using silicon-based photonic semiconductor image sensor
Authors: Numata Takayuki
Published: August 2022

A beam size estimation method for mid-infrared lasers is proposed. The light-receiving surface of a silicon-based photonic semiconductor image sensor is irradiated with a mid-infrared laser beam to be measured. The semiconductor substrate is heated and excites thermal carriers at the laser incident spot. The distribution of excited carriers is captured and visualized as a monochromatic image by the image sensor. Demonstration using a carbon dioxide laser showed a correlation between the diameter of distributed thermal carriers and that of the incident laser beam with Gaussian distribution. The results indicated that the proposed method is effective for the estimation of beam diameter of mid-infrared lasers.
MINDFULNESS AMONG BHARATANATYA DANCERS
Authors: Shahane Swati , N Kurup Dinesh
Published: August 2022

Mindfulness is a conscious experience of the present moment without being judgmental about the thoughts, feelings, and behavior. Mindfulness
training has found to be extremely effective in promoting and enhancing psychological well being. The aim of the study was to explore the
relationship between practice of Bharatanatya and presence of mindfulness. A pilot study was conducted to determine the sample size. The study
population (N=240) was consisted of dancers and non dancers. The main study recruited dancers (n=120) from three different dance schools of
Manipal, Udupi & Sirsi and non dancers (n= 120) from general population using purposive sampling strategies on the basis of inclusion and
exclusion criteria. They were assessed on Five facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire. The session lasted for 10-15 minutes for each participant.
Statistical analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, Student's t-test and One way ANOVA. Results indicated statistically signicant
difference between Mindfulness and Bharatanatya practice. The results also showed that Mindfulness increases as the number of years of practice
increases, but there was no statistically signicant difference found among the groups regarding number of years of practice.
Propuesta académica desde la praxis pedagógica para mejorar la conformación y desempeño de las comisiones de carrera de la facultad de ciencias de la educación, humanas y tecnologías de la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo-Ecuador
Authors: Vera-Rojas Mirella Del Pilar , Chávez Vera Luis Fernando , Vera Rojas Luis Antonio
Published: August 2022

El artículo presenta la propuesta académica sobre la base de cuatro paradojas de análisis sustentadas teórica y empíricamente por pedagogos latinoamericanos de la valía de Rafael Flórez Ochoa (1994), José Carlos Libaneo, y otros (1996), Olga Sanjurjo (1998); Ervando Guevara Guevara (2010), Nelson Campos Villalobos (2011), Lucas Palacios Liberato (2011) y Mirella Vera-Rojas, y otros (2018), donde se analiza las razones de por qué las Facultades de Ciencias de la Educación no han cumplido con el propósito para el que fueron creadas, lo que ha impedido y está impidiendo el avance y desarrollo de la ciencia pedagógica en América Latina y por ende la mejora de la calidad educativa. Seguidamente se desarrolla la propuesta académica, que por sus bondades y reflexiones en el campo educativo, se constituye en una de las vías, hacia el cumplimiento de los fines de la Educación Superior en el país.
La enseñanza del ELE en la era pospandemia
Authors: Ahumada Ebratt Dayson David
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo de reflexión tiene como objetivo describir las estrategias innovadoras que se han planteado en la época postpandemia para la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera (ELE). Esta investigación es documental, inscrita en el paradigma cualitativo de tipo descriptiva. Se enfocó en la revisión de los aportes de diferentes trabajos escogidos de forma aleatoria, con el propósito de comparar los planteamientos de los mismos. Con respecto a los resultados, se encontró que la mayoría de los autores indican que existe una imperiosa necesidad de readaptar las metodologías para enseñar ELE. Puesto que aprender una segunda lengua amerita usar estrategias que simulen el aprendizaje más natural y espontáneo (tal cual como ocurre con la lengua materna). Para ello, proponen desarrollar competencias comunicativas a la par de las interculturales, porque ello facilitará al estudiante entender no solo los contextos comunicativos sino pragmáticos del uso de ELE. Este tipo de hallazgos, aunque no son necesariamente generalizables, son un valioso insumo para los docentes de ELE que incursionen en la investigación de estas temáticas.
La sociedad del conocimiento en la realidad Centroamericana: Una mirada mesoaxiológica y comprnsiv edificadora
Authors: Rodríguez Echenique Celso
Published: August 2022

Esta comunicación es una reflexión sobre la importancia de la información en la actualidad, y la necesidad de que, al convertirla en conocimiento y tecnología, la ética y la moral de la sociedad en la que se desarrolla acompañen el proceso. Con las tecnologías de la información, las redes sociales y la comunicación existe un inmenso flujo de información de todo tipo, al alcance de cualquier persona y en cualquier lugar, pero la veracidad de un determinado conocimiento requiere que tenga autenticidad y pertinencia para ser aceptada. De lo contrario, hay riesgo de enfrentarse a argumentos distorsionados y noticias falsas. Es fundamental que la población tenga la capacidad de identificar conocimientos validados científicamente. La deficiente divulgación de la Ciencia deja espacios a corrientes pseudocientíficas que no liberan al hombre, sino que lo confunden y subyugan. En la Era del Conocimiento, debido a la prepotencia de la racionalidad y del pensamiento moderno, las consecuencias del analfabetismo científico son mucho más peligrosas que en ninguna anterior. Por lo tanto, es necesario que la pedagogía y la didáctica centroamericana sean más acuciosas y vayan, de acuerdo con los postulados de la pedagogía comprensivo edificadora, más allá del aprendizaje y el conocimiento, que no descuiden su función de educar, que enseñen educando y promuevan que los estudiantes se conviertan en verdaderos agentes educativos y mejores seres humanos. Al proceso educativo centroamericano, en su Pedagogía, se le debe incorporar una perspectiva mesoaxiológica, donde los estudiantes participen de manera activa en la construcción de un mundo más humano, un mundo para la vida. El conocimiento científico y técnico debe ser difundido para que sus beneficios lleguen a toda la población. Esto implica desafíos sin precedentes para la educación superior contemporánea, pero tal desafío puede ser un valioso recurso educativo para formar ciudadanos críticos, reflexivos y socialmente preparados para su desempeño en el mundo globalizado de hoy.
Oh you! You have chosen the good wife! (Tcheonzamun 305th-320th)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: September 2022

Dallet (1874) wrote that the ancient Chinese people and the ancient Korean people had used the textbook of Chinese characters for their children, and that it was Tcheonzamun (The thousand character essay). It is said that Chinese people seemed to have made Tcheonzamun. But it is not clear that who has created the Tcheonzamun book. The range of Tcheonzamun (The thousand character essay) poem was (Tcheonzamun 305th-320th). And there were two translating methods. The first one is with Korean pronunciation of Chinese characters, the second one is through the meaning of Chinese character. Here, the present researcher utilized the second method, through the meaning of Chinese characters. The title of this work is “Oh you! You have chosen the good wife!”  317-320 去(Keo) 而(I) 益(Ig) 詠(Yeong) My husband, it is not good for you to become apparently good (益). You had better express your idea by speaking in loud voice (詠). In order to this, what shall you do? You must do something with force (而). You might not do only going and coming (去). Hyeonhi, my wife, did her best for caring me on my disease. She did her best for growing our five children (Agatha, Daegon-Andrea, Anna, Rosa and Therese). And Hyeonhi did her best for household affairs in my family. Oh our Lord, we, Augustin and Hyeonhi, two persons thank you very much!
Do you want me to be free from the state of my sadness? My Darling, my husband! You must reduce and reduce again your complain about me your wife (Tcheonzamun 305th-320th)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: September 2022

Dallet (1874) in his book introduced ‘Tcheonzamun (The thousand character essay)’, and he wrote that Tcheonzamun had been utilized for the children in the ancient Chinese people and in the ancient Korean people for the education of Chinese characters. The part of Tcheonzamun (The thousand character essay) here in this study was 16 letters of (Tcheonzamun 305th-320th). Two methods were used. The first method was through Korean pronunciation of Chinese character, and the second was through the meaning of the Chinese character of Tcheonzamun. In addition, the present researcher tried to delete same part from the two Chinese characters in the same line. And the remained parts of the Chinese character were utilized for the translation. (This is the translation through Korean pronunciation of Chinese characters) 317-320 去(Geo) 而(I) 益(Ig) 詠(Yeong) 꺼이 엉엉! Geoi Eong-eong (The wife cries by herself) I am sad, so I am crying! ‘Geoi Eong-eong’ is the crying voice of the wife. (This is the translation through the meaning of Chinese characters) 317-320 去(Keo) 而(I)-Ħ=一’ 益(Ig)-Ħ=小小 詠(Yeong). (The wife said to her husband). Do you want me to be free (去) from the state (一) of my sadness (’)? My Darling, my husband! You must reduce (小) and reduce again (小) your complain (詠) about me your wife.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Sebagai Bentuk Percepatan Pelayanan Publik di Kecamatan Lembar Lombok Barat
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Iswanto Dedy , Rijlan Rijlan , Rifaid Rifaid
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan teknolgi informasi dalam pelayanan publik di Kecamatan lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini menunjukan pemanfataan teknologi informasi sebagai bentuk percepatan pelayanan publik di Kecamatan Lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat belum efekif, hal tersebut bisa terlihat website yang dimiliki Kecamatan Lembar masih menumpang atau masih terintegrasi ke website Kabupaten Lombok Barat, sehingga masyarakat Kecamatan Lembar yang ingin mendapatkan pelayanan secara online harus masuk melalui website Lobar dengan menggunakan keword identitas (NIK). Dan jenis pelayanan online yang sudah dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Lembar masih yang berakaitan dengan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan dan catatan sipil seperti Kartu tanda kependudukan dan Kartu Kelurga.
Responding to COVID-19: Professors Reflect
Authors: Angell Katherine , Hertz Alan , Woolf John
Published: September 2022

In this article, three professors teaching a liberal arts curriculum reflect on the sudden move to virtual teaching during COVID-19. This initially disrupted the location-specific nature of their courses, taught in London to international students from around the world, but in the pedagogical disorientation came a new orientation. By offering personal reflections, the authors outline their errors and successes in continuing location-based education virtually. They argue that many of the adopted strategies enriched their teaching and are transferable to other forms of location-based education, such as study abroad. The innovations that were forced under COVID-19 will, they suggest, become permanent features within educational institutions and study abroad.
Site responsivo de aptidão física relacionada com a saúde para adultos aparentemente saudáveis
Authors: Silva Vladimir Schuindt da , Neivor Dornelles Thauan , Seisl Sigfried Eduardo , Matteucci Júnior Alceu , Rocha Tatiana Márcia da , Souza Israel
Published: August 2022

OBJETIVO: Descrever o processo de desenvolvimento, as principais características e a aplicabilidade de um site responsivo para avaliar/ aprimorar a Aptidão Física Relacionada com a Saúde (AFRS) de adultos aparentemente saudáveis. MÉTODOS: Estudo metodológico, realizado em quatro etapas: elicitação de requisitos funcionais com dois professores de Educação Física, uma bacharela em Nutrição e três técnicos em Informática (acessos e ferramentas com base em evidências científicas à AFRS) e não-funcionais (desenvolvimento: framework Bootstrap 4; linguagens de programação: HTML5, CSS3, PHP 7.4.0 e Javascript; gerenciador de banco de dados: SQLite; execução pelos browsers: Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox e Internet Explorer); prototipagem pela equipe de tecnologia da informação; testagem (design; usabilidade; linguagem; instruções; segurança; e transferência) por 31 participantes, selecionados por conveniência, com média de idade de 30,5 anos (17 mulheres); e implementação do site responsivo, hospedado no servidor de um Instituto Federal (IF) da região do meio-oeste de Santa Catarina, Brasil, com acesso livre à utilização, sem necessidade de login e de senha específicos. Foram calculados a frequência e o percentual dos itens dos critérios de avaliação. Os dados foram tabulados no Microsoft Excel®.RESULTADOS: O site responsivo foi avaliado com um design satisfatório, de fácil usabilidade, com classificações de instruções de média para boa, de segurança moderada e quanto a transferência para demais dispositivos, predominantemente, nem fácil e nem difícil. CONCLUSÃO: Foi possível verificar que as características funcionais do site responsivo apresentam conteúdos interativos, de modo facilitado, que podem contribuir ao aprimoramento ou a manutenção de bons níveis da AFRS, bem como a avaliação dos seus componentes, com base em evidências científicas, de adultos aparentemente saudáveis.
La competencia comunicativa intercultural como herramienta de apoyo en la negociación internacional
Authors: Rueda Gómez Nini Johana , Martínez Lozano Consuelo Patricia , Del Río Contreras José Miguel
Published: August 2022

La Competencia Comunicativa Intercultural (CCI), se entiende a partir de su modelo tridimensional: la conciencia, la sensibilidad y la efectividad intercultural. En este artículo se describe y analiza la competencia en los sujetos responsables del acto de negociación internacional en las Pequeñas y Medianas empresas con experiencia en exportación de la industria de alimentos, ubicadas en el estado de San Luis Potosí, México. De acuerdo con la Secretaría de Desarrollo Económico, del estado, al año 2019 el número total de organizaciones con las características enunciadas son un total de siete, de las cuales tres aceptaron participar de esta investigación. Se optó por un enfoque mixto predominantemente cualitativo, de diseño descriptivo a partir del método de estudio de caso. Se aplicaron dos instrumentos con una escala tipo Likert de 40 ítems y una entrevista semiestructurada.
PENGGUNANAAN TEKNIK ENDORPHINE MESSAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PERSALINAN PADA IBU BERSALIN KALA I
Authors: Reffita Lea Ingne , Halfida Ummi , Eko Pranoto Mohammad
Published: August 2022

in the labor process, pain during labor due to uterine tightening, expansion along with the occurrence of a thinning cervix, along with the process of descent of the fetus during labor. Pain during labor causes anxiety and discomfort to the mother in the process of giving birth. The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of endorphin massage as a pain reliever during labor. Competency 3 (Pregnancy Care) basic knowledge of paragraph 22 (relaxation techniques and strategies to relieve pain in preparation for labor and birth). Non-pharmacological therapy that is very effective in reducing the intensity of labor pain is endorphin massage. The design applied in this study is a literature review study, researchers found about the effectiveness of endorphin massage in as many as (n=20) journals after entering the inclusion criteria in this study articles that could be used as many as (n=10) articles. After conducting a review of all the journals that the researchers studied, they obtained the same result, namely that endorphin massage is very effective as an alternative to reduce labor pain for pregnant women who are in the first stage of labor.
The Effectiveness of Rose and Jasmine Aromatherapy on Reducing Anxiety Levels in Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Lia  , Venny Diah Ningsih  , Zakiatun Navisah  , Zahrotun Naqiyah Sabrina Putri
Published: August 2022

During the postpartum period, there are physical and psychological changes in the form of worry and fear in achieving a new role as a mother. This event naturally occurs after childbirth. There are several psychological disorders that occur in postpartum mothers in achieving their new role as mothers, including anxiety. Prevention that can be done to overcome anxiety in postpartum mothers, among others, is complementary therapy using aromatherapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of rose and jasmine aromatherapy to reduce anxiety levels in postpartum mothers. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a two group pretest and posttest design. The number of samples was 20 postpartum mothers with the total sampling method. Bivariate analysis with T Test Dependent test. The results showed that there was a significant effect before and after giving rose aromatherapy (p<0.05) and there was an effect before and after giving jasmine aromatherapy (p<0.05). There was no significant difference between giving rose and jasmine aromatherapy (p < 0.05) to decrease anxiety levels in postpartum mothers, so postpartum mothers can use rose and jasmine aromatherapy to reduce anxiety levels.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Penanganan Demam Pada Balita di Desa Sihonongan Kecamatan Paranginan Tahun 2022
Authors: Meriati B.A.Purba  , Vebrina Sianturi
Published: August 2022

Fever is a state of body temperature that is higher than normal, which is more than 38 degrees Celsius, which is caused by body conditions that create more heat than can be expelled. This study was conducted to determine the mother's knowledge about handling fever in toddlers in Sihonongan village, Paranginan sub-district in 2022. The type of research used was a descriptive design. The method used is a total sampling method, totaling 95 respondents. Mothers who have children under five who have experienced fever. The instrument of data collection was using a questionnaire containing 10 questions. Based on the results of the study, the respondents' knowledge based on the mother's knowledge was mostly (86.3%) who had good knowledge, who had sufficient knowledge (13.7). based on the mother's knowledge can be categorized as good. and it is recommended for health workers to maintain health education or education and counseling about handling fever in toddlers.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMERIKSAAN KADAR GULA DARAH RUTIN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II PADA IBU-IBU MULTIGRAVIDA
Authors: Juliandi  , Nani Zulfikar
Published: August 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disorder of carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism characterized by hyperglycemia or an increase in blood glucose levels that occurs due to insulin secretion abnormalities or decreased insulin action (American Diabetes Association, 2012). The results of statistical analysis using t-test showed that the p-value was 0.323, meaning that there was no difference between the prevention of type II diabetes mellitus in the control group before and before treatment in multigravida mothers. While the intervention group before treatment was mostly ineffective, namely as many as 34 respondents (85%) after showing a very large change, most of them were classified as effective, namely as many as 32 respondents (80%), The results of the analysis using the t-test showed that the p-value the intervention group was 0.000, meaning that there was a difference between the prevention of type II diabetes mellitus in the intervention group before and before treatment in multigravida mothers.
LITERATURE REVIEW : POTENSI BUAH KURMA SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Asnawi Arifatul Aini , Dwi Rafi Carera  , Dwene Nur Gianing  , Sudana Fatahillah Pasaribu
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang: Anemia adalah kondisi kadar hemoglobin (Hb) kurang dari batas normal. Kurma merupakan salah satu buah yang dapat digunakan dalam pencegahan anemia. Tujuan: Mengkaji potensi kurma untuk mencegah anemia pada remaja putri. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan literature review dengan naratif. Database yang digunakan yaitu PubMed, ScienceDirect dan Google Scholar. Hasil: Tinjauan literature ditemukan 3 artikel sesuai kriteria inklusi. Buah kurma dapat meningkatkan kadar Hb pada remaja putri dikarenakan adanya kandungan zat gizi mikro (Fe, Ca, vitamin c, kalium, glokosida, flavonoid luteolin, quercetin, dan apigenin). Kesimpulan: Hasil telaah beberapa jurnal yang dilakukan kurma memiliki potensi untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia pada remaja putri melalui peningkatan kadar Hb.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN HERVES DI SPN POLDA SUMUT HINAI
Authors: Masrah Masrah , Hilda Hilda
Published: August 2022

The skin is the organ that is located at the outermost and limits it from the human environment. The area of an adult's skin is about 1.5 m2 with a weight of approximately 15% body weight. Herves simplex is caused by Herves Simplex Virus (HSV). Vesicles arise in groups and cause pain. Herpes Simplex infection is characterized by repeated episodes of small blisters on the skin or mucous membranes, which are fluid and painful. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personal hygine and the incidence of Herves in the North Sumatra Regional Police SPN. This type of research is analytic survey with a Cross Sectional approach. This research was conducted to students of the North Sumatra Police Department of Education in the North Sumatra Hinai National Police SPN with a population of 272 respondents and a sample of 74 respondents and the sampling technique was Simple random sampling. Data can be obtained by using questionnaires totaling 20 questions of personal hygiene and statements of herves' events. The data used are primary data, and tertiary data are analyzed using the chi-square test.The results of personal hygiene research with the incidence of herves showed that the results of the chi-square test obtained p-value <? in order to obtain the value of p = 0,012 or it is said that there is a relationship between personal hygiene and the event of herves. The conclusion of this study is that there is a positive and significant relationship between personal Hygiene incidence with p-value of 0,012 (p <0.05) in SPN North Sumatra Regional Police.
PEMANTAUAN DEFORMASI LERENG TAMBANG TERBUKA PASKA PELEDAKAN DENGAN SLOPE STABILITY RADAR
Authors: Indriastuty Dhanty , Fajar Fitrah , Tappang Gerson , Irsyad Alif
Published: August 2022

Ketidakstabilan lereng dapat menjadi tantangan tersendiri dalam kegiatan opersional tambang, yang dapat menyebabkan longsor dengan dampak kerugian baik finansial maupun korban jiwa. Salah satu kegiatan dalam operasional pertambangan adalah aktivitas peledakan (blasting) yang diperlukan untuk memberai massa batuan menjadi fragmen-fragmen. Kegiatan blasting juga menjadi salah satu faktor pemicu terjadinya longsor pada lereng tambang. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan monitoring secara intensif untuk menjaga keselamatan personel dan juga alat yang bekerja pada area kritis. Pemantauan lereng yang terintegrasi secara real time menggunakan GroundProbe Slope Stability Radar (SSR) mampu memberikan informasi akurat mengenai perubahan perilaku massa batuan sebagai tanda peringatan terjadinya longsor. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan data hasil pembacaan deformasi lereng oleh SSR pada contoh kasus longsor di lereng tambang emas dengan formasi batuan keras (hardrock). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, lereng yang menunjukkan pola stabil mengalami perubahan pola deformasi massa batuan menjadi linear setelah dilakukan aktivitas peledakan (blasting) pukul 12:40, 15 Juni 2021 di sekitar lereng. Pada periode lereng tersebut menunjukkan pola deformasi linear dijumpai juga adanya indikasi rock fall pada pukul 17:10, 17 Juni 2021. Pola linear tersebut terus berlanjut selama 63 jam kemudian berubah menjadi pola deformasi progresif pada pukul 03:54, 18 Juni 2021 sebelum longsor terjadi. Kelongsoran terjadi pada pukul 17:33, 18 Juni 2021 dengan nilai akumulasi deformasi maksimum 37 mm, kecepatan maksimum 11 mm/jam, dan invers kecepatan minimum 0.09 jam/mm dihitung menggunakan velocity calculation period 60 menit. Sebelum kelongsoran terjadi, terdapat peringatan dini berupa alarm yang terpicu 2 jam 25 menit sebelum terjadinya longsor. Konfigurasi pemantauan lereng menggunakan SSR ini mampu memberikan early warning yang optimal dengan ditunjukkan adanya perubahan pola deformasi massa batuan dan juga alarm yang menjadi peringatan awal untuk menghindari terjadinya kerugian finansial ataupun korban jiwa akibat longsor dalam operasional pertambangan.
MENILAI KEMANFAATAN EKONOMI DARI KEGIATAN KONSERVASI SUMBERDAYA BATUBARA DENGAN METODE AUGER MINING UNTUK BIAYA REKLAMASI DI IUP PT X - KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: H. Syahputra Harry , Oscar Agus Wisyasma , Asriadi Asriadi
Published: August 2022

Auger mining merupakan salah satu upaya mendukung konservasi sumber daya batubara, selain itu juga menjadi strategi untuk menghadapi harga batubara yang fluktuatif.  Pemilihan metode penambangan pada highwall dengan auger mining ini didasari karena pada lokasi penambangan PT X masih adanya lapisan batubara (seam) yang tertinggal setelah kegiatan penambangan tambang terbuka (open pit) berakhir atau telah selesai (mineout) dikarenakan batubara tersebut berada di luar batas ekonomi open pit. Batubara yang tertinggal pada highwall tersebut merupakan potensi cadangan marginal (menurut KEPMEN 1827) yang akan dilakukan optimalisasi dengan metode auger mining dalam upaya mendapatkan nilai kemanfaatan ekonomi yang digunakan untuk memberikan kontribusi pada biaya reklamasi. Biaya reklamasi yang dianggarkan perusahaan haruskan disetorkan dahulu ke pemerintah dalam bentuk jaminan reklamasi sebelum dilakukan penambangan, sehingga hal ini membuat perusahaan harus memberikan dana talangan untuk melakukan kegiatan reklamasi sebelum dapat mengklaim jaminan reklamasi tersebut. Estimasi cadangan marginal yang diperoleh dengan metode auger mining ini pada pit potensial adalah sebesar 250.00 ton yang didapatkan dari potensial highwall sepanjang 1.5 km. Perhitungan nilai ekonomis kemanfaatan ini disimulasikan dalam tiga simulasi yaitu sesuai dengan target tonase estimasi cadangan marginal, 10% di bawah dari target tonase estimasi cadangan marginal, dan 10% di atas dari target tonase target estimasi cadangan marginal. Luas area reklamasi meliputi pit dan out pit waste dump seluas 34.5 ha. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data didapatkan nilai ekonomis dari cadangan marginal mampu memberikan kontribusi sebesar 167% dari biaya reklamasi pada pit potensial jika mencapai target tonase estimasi cadangan marginal, sebesar 150% dari biaya reklamasi pada pit potensial jika 10% di bawah target tonase estimasi cadangan marginal dan sebesar 184% dari biaya reklamasi pada pit potensial jika 10% di atas target cadangan marginal.
PENCEGAHAN KERUSAKAN BERAT PADA HAUL TRUCK DENGAN REAL-TIME CONDITION MONITORING STUDI KASUS PT KALTIM PRIMA COAL
Authors: Arifindan Bustanil , Mubaroq Ilham
Published: August 2022

Upaya pencegahan kerusakan komponen pada haul truck dilakukan untuk menjaga tingkat ketersediaan peralatan yang tinggi dan menurunkan biaya perawatan alat. Real-time Condition Monitoring (RTCM) bertujuan untuk mendeteksi masalah lebih dini sehingga kerusakan berat dapat dihindari, khususnya kondisi dimana komponen akan mengalami kerusakan berat dalam waktu singkat, seperti masalah engine oil. Untuk mengelola RTCM, PT Kaltim Prima Coal memasang perangkat Maintenance Management System yang terintegrasi dengan Fleet Management System pada alat beratnya. Sistem memonitor status kesehatan dan informasi operasional secara menerus pada alat berat yang sedang bekerja di lapangan. Sistem memberikan peringatan secara real-time, kemudian secara remote dapat dianalisis penyebabnya untuk ditindaklanjuti. Truck dapat diarahkan untuk segera berhenti di lokasi aman sebelum terjadi kerusakan yang lebih parah, untuk dilakukan pengecekan dan perbaikan. User-defined event dengan kriteria yang lebih ketat lalu dibuat agar kerusakan yang sama dapat dideteksi lebih dini. Setiap pendeteksian dini kerusakan menghindarkan tim dari penggantian engine tidak terencana, memberikan manfaat penghematan biaya sekitar US$228.000, durasi perbaikan yang cepat, memperpanjang umur komponen, dan mengeliminasi risiko keselamatan kerja di lapangan. Hal ini mendukung strategi agar biaya dan downtime tidak terencana menjadi lebih rendah sehingga perusahaan lebih optimal dalam mengelola biaya operasional ditengah kondisi harga batu bara yang fluktuatif.
MANAJEMEN GETARAN DAMPAK PELEDAKAN TERHADAP BANGUNAN PADA TAMBANG TERBUKA
Authors: Sangadji Wahyudi Pratama Putra , Bellico M. Fadil , Arbi Madinatul
Published: August 2022

PT Multi Nitrotama Kimia merupakan salah satu perusahaan jasa pertambangan yang bergerak pada bidang penyedia jasa peledakan dan penjualan bahan peledak terbesar di Indonesia.              PT Antareja Mahada Makmur jobsite Alamjaya Bara Pratama merupakan salah satu customer dari PT Multi Nitrotama Kimia yang melakukan kegiatan operasional pertambangan yang besar sehingga dalam penambangannya menggunakan aktivitas pengeboran dan peledakan sebagai salah satu metode pemberaian material tanah penutup. Salah satu dampak dari aktivitas pengeboran dan peledakan adalah getaran yang dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan pada bangunan di area sekitar lokasi ledakan sehingga diperlukan manajemen getaran yang baik. Kondisi kemajuan penambangan membawa operasional ke sisi Pit 1 dimana dalam area tersebut terdapat infrastruktur tambang yang vital, yaitu Perkantoran dan Gudang Bahan Peledak. Pelaksanaan peledakan di area Pit 1 harus dikelola dengan baik dan aman, dalam hal ini perusahaan mengacu kepada SNI 7571 tahun 2010. Tahap awal dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik getaran serta membuat database analisis scaled distance yang akan digunakan sebagai dasar pada tahap selanjutnya. Dalam tahap lanjutan dilakukan upaya manajemen getaran peledakan agar tidak mengganggu aspek keselamatan dan operasional tambang dikarenakan aktivitas peledakan mulai mendekati area concern. Dari hasil pengamatan pada area concern dikategorikan hasil tersebut dengan cara  menggambarkan dominasi jenis gelombang dan range frekuensi. Pada database analisis scaled distance yang telah dibuat didapatkan nilai coefficient of determination yang cukup bagus dimana nilai tersebut telah melebihi dari 0.80. Hasil rona awal tingkat getaran serta kelola tahap awal dengan scaled distance analysis berhasil menjadi tahapan awal pada kelola tingkat getaran di Pit tersebut.
INVENTORI ANALITIK: PENENTUAN JUMLAH KATEGORISASI RAW MATERIAL PALING OPTIMAL DENGAN MENGGABUNGKAN METODE WEIGHTED K-MEANS DAN FUZZY C MEANS (ALGORITMA PEMBELAJARAN TANPA PENGAWASAN) PADA DATA MULTIDIMENSI KUALITAS BATUBARA
Authors: P. Adiwiguna Yoga , N. Saleh Mohamad , Syuhara Hadi , Purbaseno Hario , D. Kusuma Almira
Published: August 2022

Memahami pentingnya peran analitik dalam pengelolaan inventori akan membantu perusahaan meningkatkan wawasan pada aktivitas inventatisirnya yang dapat menjelaskan kekuatan dan kelemahan paling krusial. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan bisnis untuk meningkatkan kendali produktivitas, efisiensi, dan profitabilitas terhadap setiap aktivitas pengelolaan inventory. Mengelola raw material sebagai salah satu aset inventori melibatkan beberapa aspek berwujud seperti (biaya modal, biaya penyimpanan tetap dan tidak tetap), dengan demikian usaha-usaha seperti penentuan berapa jumlah kategorisasi raw material yang harus dibentuk akan mempengaruhi fungsi operasional dan keuangan. Algoritma pengelompokan seperti K-Means dan Fuzzy C Means merupakan teknik yang digemari dalam analisis data statistik dan banyak digunakan dalam bidang pembelajaran mesin dan pengenalan pola. Memanfaatkan teknik ini untuk kategorisasi kualitas batubara sebelum diblending di Run of Mine sebagai raw material akan memberikan perspektif baru pembagian interval nilai kualitas batubara. Peran algoritma ini utamanya adalah membagi populasi data menjadi beberapa kelompok, sehingga data yang memiliki karakteristik yang sama akan disegmentasikan pada kelompok yang sama sedangkan data yang berada di luar karakteristik tersebut akan disegmentasikan pada kelompok data lainnya. Parameter ujinya berupa total variabilitas terkecil (WCSS), kohesi terbesar (Silhouette Coefficient), dan koefisien partisi terbesar. Menggabungkan kedua algoritma ini dan indeks validasinya akan memberikan rekomendasi jumlah kategorisasi kualitas batubara paling efisien dengan pertimbangan parameter paling optimal di setiap tumpukan. Sehingga pada tahap operasional dengan kuantitas yang sama, kategori tumpukan yang baru akan membantu menghemat ruang inventori dan tetap mampu memberikan performa variasi yang tidak jauh berbeda.
JUDICIAL CONTROL OF DECISIONS AND REFUSALS TO GRANT ACCESS TO PUBLIC INFORMATION
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Mateeva Zhivka
Published: September 2022

The right to appeal against decisions and refusals to grant access to public information in court is the only effective means of protecting citizens provided for in the Access to Public Information Act (APIA). The purpose of this presentation is to analyze the right to judicial protection against decisions and refusals to grant access to public information by clarifying the court proceedings before the relevant administrative court, emphasizing its importance regarding the application of the legislation on access to information.
ROLE OF NACID IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN BULGARIA
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Dimitrova Diana
Published: September 2022

The report examines the role of the National Centre for Information and Documentation in the higher education system. It traces its historical development, functions and powers, and interaction with the Ministry of Education and Science and higher education institutions. As a result of the analysis, summaries and conclusions are made.
THEORETICAL-PRACTICAL PROBLEMS OF CERTIFICATION ADMINISTRATIVE ACTS
Authors:   New Bulgarian university, Boutchkova Pamela
Published: September 2022

The provision of administrative services occupies a significant share of the activities of administrative bodies. The implementation of this activity is related to the issuance of administrative acts. The wording of the relevant legal norms is imperfect and leads to differences and variations in theory and in practice, regarding the essential characteristics of these acts, which in turn presupposes problems in the law enforcement.
PROBLEMS OF THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE PANDEMIC: A VIEW FROM KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Kazakh National Medical University named after S. D. Asfendiyarov, Bogatyreva Lida
Published: September 2022

This work is devoted to the study of the problems of legal regulation of modern healthcare models in crisis situations. The article analyzes the organization of healthcare during a pandemic, the problems of international practice of modernizing national healthcare systems, considers the problems and prospects for improving legal regulation in the healthcare sector in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The need to modernize the legislation in the healthcare sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan is due to the social problems of legal regulation in the field of healthcare in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. The imperfection of the legal framework of healthcare, which was clearly manifested during the pandemic, is the basis for the theoretical and methodological justification of a promising model of legal regulation in the field of healthcare and the need for the subsequent implementation of this model into the practice of the healthcare system of the Republic of Kazakhstan in order to prepare for possible pandemics in the future.
APPEALS BEFORE THE JUDGE IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE PARTIES IN COURT PROCEEDINGS IN CONFLICT OF ACTS UNDER THE ZONING ACT
Authors:   Administrative Court - Varna, Dimitrova Tanya
Published: September 2022

The paper reviews some of the main provisions in the legal regulation and its changes over time in relation to the challenge of some of the acts under the Law on Spatial Planning (LZP) and its impact on the court's discretion in constituting the parties in the court proceedings. The subsidiary application of the Administrative Procedure Code (APC) in proceedings under the Planning Act in relation to a general to a special law is examined. The importance of the sources of information for the specific parties in the court proceedings challenging the various acts on spatial planning is highlighted.
TO THE CONDITION OF LEGALITY IN ESSENCE OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTS
Authors:   UNWE, Balabanova Hristina
Published: September 2022

The conditions for the legality of administrative acts have always occupied an important place in the scientific works of scientists. This is a fundamental issue important not only for substantive law but also for the administrative process. In the practice of the Supreme Administrative Court, the question arises as to when the legality of the act is assessed, whether under the current law at the time of its issuance or under the current law at the time of consideration of the case. This caused a question before the Constitutional Court as the current study gives the author's version set out in his legal opinion before the Constitutional Court to consider and resolve the problem.
Determination of SPF value in Serum Preparation of Ethyl acetat fraction ethanol extract of Roselle Petals (Hibiscus sabdarifa L.)
Authors: Nopiyanti Vivin , Harjanti Reslely , Aisiyah Siti
Published: September 2022

The ethyl acetate fraction of the ethanol extract of roselle flower petals (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) was reported to have an SPF value of 13.83 ± 1.50 which was higher than the ethanol extract. So with the SPF value, the ethyl acetate fraction of roselle flower ethanol extract can be used as a sunscreen. One of the cosmetic preparations that is currently growing rapidly is serum. The purpose of this study was to formulate the ethyl acetate fraction of roselle petals into a serum that had good physical quality with variations in the concentration of xanthan gum and then the SPF value was determined. This research begins with the manufacture of ethanol extract of roselle petals. Then fractionation (liquid-liquid partition) was carried out using solvents with different polarities, namely n-hexane and ethyl acetate. Furthermore, the ethyl acetate fraction was formulated into serum with variations in the concentration of xanthan gum 0.3%, respectively; 0.6% and 1.2% were then tested for physical quality and stability. The next step is to determine the SPF value of the serum by using the UV spectrophotometric method and its calculation using the Mansur equation. The results showed that the serum ethyl acetate fraction of the ethanolic extract of roselle petals could be made into gel preparations with good physical qualities including organoleptic, viscosity, pH and homogeneity. Serum ethyl acetate fraction ethanol extract of roselle flower formulas 1, 2 and 3 had SPF values F1 respectively, namely 6.8595 ± 0.08 which included moderate protection potential; F2 is 7.0089 ± 0.17; and F3 which is 8.2251 ± 0.32 with extra protection potential. Variations in the concentration of xanthan gum in the serum formula affect the physical quality of the viscosity and potency of sunscreen preparations..
Antioxidant Activity Test Of Water, Ethyl Acetat, And N-Heksan Fraction Of Ethanolic Extract Of Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia Pendens Merr. & Perry)
Authors: Suprijono Agus , Wulan Ariani Hesti , Pratiwi Arini Dyah
Published: September 2022

Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia pendens Merr. & Perry) is a medical plant contains of flavonoids, tannins, phenolic compounds, polyphenols, and vitamin E. Those substances are potent antioxidants. This research refers to previous research that the ethanol extract of Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia pendens Merr. & Perry) provided antioxidant activity with a mean EC50 of 3.8021 µg/ml. The purpose of this research was to determine the antioxidant activity of the fractions of ethanolic extract of Sarang Semut  (Myrmecodia pendens Merr. & Perry) and to determine the highest antioxidant activity of them expressed by EC50. Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia pendens Merr. & Perry) was extracted by soxhletation method using 96% ethanol solvent, then the ethanolic extract partitioned by liquid-liquid fractionation with water, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane. Each fraction at a concentration of 0.9 µg/ml, 1.0 µg/ml, 2.0 µg/ml, 3.0 µg/ml, 4.0 µg/ml, and 5.0 µg/ml were tested by the DPPH method (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhidrazyl ) using a spectrophotometer at λ 515 nm and operating time 35 minutes. The result shows the fraction of ethyl acetate has the highest antioxidant activity with a mean EC50 of 2.8821 µg/ml. While the average EC50 fraction of water is 3.8830 µg/ml and n-hexane is 259.9872 µg/ml. From the statistical t test is known that the fraction of water and ethyl acetate have significantly different rates of EC50, while the average of n-hexane fractions were not analyzed statistically because the percentage  antioxidant activity of its fraction is not stable.
SINTESIS OKTIL SINAMAT DENGAN METODE SONOKIMIA DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI ANTIKOLESTEROL
Authors: Mutiara Erlita Verdia , Wildan Achmad , Advistasari Yustisia Dian , Indriyanti Erwin
Published: September 2022

Derivat asam sinamat memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam sintesis senyawa-senyawa penting lainnya dan sebagai prekursor untuk sintesis ester sinamat. Ester sinamat  memiliki bioaktivitas yang beragam. Golongan ini memiliki aktivitas antioksidan, hepatoprotektif, antiinflamasi, anxiolitik, penolak serangga, antidiabetik dan antikolesterol. Oktilsinamat merupakan derivat asam sinamat diduga berkhasiat sebagai penurun kadar kolesterol. Kolesterol telah dikenal sebagai penyebab utama terjadinya proses aterosklerosis, yaitu proses pengapuran dan pengerasan pembuluh darah. Akibat proses ini saluran pembuluh darah, khususnya pembuluh darah koroner menjadi sempit dan menghalangi aliran darah.. Oktilsinamat telah berhasil disintesis dari reaksi esterifikasi antara asam sinamat dan n-oktanol dengan katalis asam sulfat pekat. Metode sonokimia merupakan salah satu metode yang dikembangkan dalam proses sintesis ini karena sangat mudah dilakukan, efisien, dengan rendemen yang tinggi, waktu yang singkat dan ramah lingkungan. Dari hasil sintesis dilakukan identifikasi senyawa melalui titik leleh dan spektrofotometri FTIR.  Berdasarkan hasil interpretasi data dari FTIR bahwa hasil sintesis adalah n-oktil sinamat.Sintesis dilakukan padai suhu 600C dengan lama waktu sonikasi 7 jam. Aktivitas antikolesterol  dari senyawa n-oktil sinamat hasil sintesis yang optimal pada konsentrasi 5 ppm adalah sebesar 55,42%.