bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor Penghambat dan Pendukung Penerapan Model CIRC dalam Pembelajaran Literasi Membaca Menulis di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ulfa Sri Mutiah , Kuntarto Eko , Risdalina Risdalina
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca dan menulis pada proses pembelajaran serta faktor-faktor penghambat dan pendukung dalam penerapan yang dilakukan dengan model Cooperative Integrared Reading and Composition (CIRC). Studi ini memanfaatkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Datanya diperoleh dengan pengumpulan data SDN 207/IV Kota Jambi, yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Miles dan Huberman, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model CIRC dapat meningkatkan minat dan kemampuan siswa dalam membaca dan menulis. Faktor eksternal seperti lingkungan belajar yang kondusif dan dukungan keluarga memainkan peran penting dalam keberhasilan penerapan model ini. Dengan kerjasama pendidik serta wali murid, siswa mengalami peningkatan dalam motivasi dan keterampilan berbahasa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan membaca maupun menulisnya murid kelas IV D SDN 207/IV Kota Jambi terutama disebabkan oleh faktor eksternal, yakni lingkungan sekolah dan keluarga. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, kerjasamanya pendidik bersama wali murid sangat penting. Dengan demikian, harapan adanya pendekatan yang terstruktur dan kolaboratif ini, hambatan belajarnya murid bisa diminimalisir agar tercapainya pengajaran kepada murid pun akan meningkat.
Learning Interest: How Does the Effective of the Game-Based Learning and Team Games Tournament Models?
Authors: Azizah Alfina Amalia , Azizah Nurul , Baharudin Baharudin , Asiah Nur , Fakhri Jamal
Published: January 2025

Education in Indonesia is a fundamental right crucial for national development. Despite continuous progress, the quality of education still faces significant challenges, such as a lack of facilities, infrastructure, and professional educators. In the 5.0 era, education must become more inclusive, skill-based, and relevant to current developments. Teachers are required to develop engaging learning models to enhance students’ motivation, interest, and active participation. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing Game-Based Learning (GBL) and Team Games Tournament (TGT) models on students’ interest in learning Islamic Education (IE) at SMP Negeri 23 Bandar Lampung. The research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The experimental classes were VIII E and VIII F, while VIII H served as the control class. Post-test data collection used non-test instruments (questionnaires). The tests conducted included instrument tests (validity and reliability), prerequisite tests (normality and homogeneity), and hypothesis testing (One-Way ANOVA). The study results showed a reliability value of 0.696 > 0.6. In hypothesis testing using One-Way ANOVA, the significance value obtained was 0.001 < 0.005, leading to the rejection of H₀. It can be concluded that the GBL and TGT models are more effective in enhancing learning interest compared to conventional teaching methods. The implications of this study highlight the importance of integrating technology into ISLAMIC EDUCATIONlearning and the necessity for teachers to design adaptive and responsive teaching strategies. This study proposes a unique approach by combining Wordwall-based GBL and Educaplay-based TGT models, focusing on enhancing students' interest in learning Islamic education.
Solón y Dionisio Calco: el ideal de «amor» en la Atenas arcaica
Authors: Saavedra Sanhueza Alejandro
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto exponer el ideal de amor en la pólís de Atenas desde finales del siglo VII a la primera mitad del V a.C., a través de los escritos poéticos de Solón y Dionisio Calco, configurando un diálogo entre ambos autores, siguiendo el camino de las comunidades emocionales. El estudio busca dirimir la dialéctica philéō (φιλέω) y éros (ἔρoς), y el contexto en el que estas se generaban, pudiendo observarse una tendencia a las relaciones de pareja eminentemente asimétricas en el caso de las heterosexuales y una preferencia por las relaciones homoeróticas masculinas y la paidophileín (παιδοφιλεῖν), acorde con la tendencia a la segregación de la mujer y con los actos iniciáticos, siendo el gimnasio y el simposio, los espacios de liberación del éros, y por ende, circunscritos al género masculino.
El argumento perezoso y la respuesta de Crisipo: notas para el estudio del compatibilismo estoico
Authors: Soto Carlos Ignacio
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad estudiar el ἀργὸς λόγος (argumento perezoso u ocioso, AP), su aplicación contra el estoicismo, y la respuesta de Crisipo a esta objeción. El AP acusa que el determinismo impide la motivación para la acción, de manera tal que, aplicado a la vida como un todo, un agente podría negarse a actuar por completo. Esto se expresa mediante un ejemplo: si alguien está destinado a sanarse de una enfermedad, lo hará visite, o no, a un médico. El AP postula una desconexión entre pasado y futuro, por lo que si algo está destinado, lo que suceda en el lapso entre un momento y otro es irrelevante para la concreción de dicho futuro. Crisipo, contra esto, propone la codestinación como la clave filosófica que permite establecer una conexión causal y explicativa entre los distintos sucesos que tienen lugar en el cosmos. Proponemos abordar la respuesta de Crisipo según dos hipótesis hermenéuticas: a) la respuesta crisípea al AP no refuta su objeción fundamental y, por tanto, no explica la motivación; b) la respuesta crisípea al AP tiene problemas semejantes a los presentes en argumentos compatibilistas estoicos y, en consecuencia, expone una limitación que parece constitutiva dicho determinismo.
La retórica visual del Principado: la función persuasiva del Campo de Marte Norte como manifestación de la renovación augustal
Authors: Pascual Bosco María José
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este estudio es comprender, por medio de un aparato analítico que actualiza la idea de retórica, el modo en que el clasicismo augustal hizo uso de una iconografía oficial para expresar visualmente los pilares del Principado. Bajo la premisa de la renovación de la República, Augusto presentó los fundamentos del nuevo gobierno como un medio para reforzar la noción de consenso del pueblo y del Senado. De este modo, se propone exponer las construcciones augustales del Campo de Marte norte como un ensamble retórico con una función persuasiva a favor del poder de Augusto.
ESG reporting in the Republic of Moldova: challenges and opportunities in aligning with European and international standards
Authors: Bahnaru Roman
Published: January 2025

The article examines the level and challenges of ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) reporting in the Republic of Moldova, in the context of alignment with European regulations and global sustainability trends. Non-financial and non-standard reporting is mandatory in the Republic of Moldova for public entities with more than 500 employees, while for all other companies the reporting is voluntary. Thus, more and more companies have started to adopt international ESG standards voluntarily, influenced by market trends and the need to remain competitive on international market. The article proposes to analyze companies in the Republic of Moldova in terms of compliance with ESG standards, identifying challenges and opportunities for aligning with existing regulations.The article highlights the benefits of adopting ESG practices for the business environment. The analysis refers to international reporting tools and standards, such as GRI and ESRS, and how they can help increase transparency and strengthen investor confidence. In the context of the article, in provides a unique perspective on the adaptation of ESG by the companies in the context of the circular economy and existing ESG reporting standards. To improve ESG adoption in the Republic of Moldova, the article recommends integrating reporting into business strategies, investing in education and aligning with international standards, which would facilitate access to new opportunities and contribute to the sustainable development of the local economy to be competitive at international level.
El paradigma de la gastrectomía total profiláctica en el cáncer gástrico: antecedentes para evaluar su alcance terapéutico
Authors: Celis Rubio Pablo , Berenguela Mazo Alina , Berrezueta Ocaranza Diego , González Sandoval Antonia
Published: January 2025

El cáncer gástrico (CG) es el quinto cáncer más común a nivel mundial y es la primera causa de mortalidad en Chile en el sexo masculino relacionada a cáncer. Su etiología aún permanece desconocida, de momento solo existen factores de riesgo, destacando la infección por Helicobacter Pylori (HP) y los antecedentes familiares de CG. Dentro del espectro de cáncer gástrico hereditario (CGH) resalta el Cáncer Gástrico Difuso Hereditario (CGDH), donde la mutación de CDH1 ha sido ampliamente estudiada. Se sabe que la gastrectomía total profiláctica (GTP) es la mejor alternativa preventiva y terapéutica para el CGDH causado por esta mutación. Sin embargo, su recomendación ha sido limitada únicamente a pacientes con mutaciones CDH1. No obstante, recientemente se estableció la primera estimación de riesgo acumulado de desarrollar CGDH en pacientes portadores de mutaciones de CTNNA1 y se ha planteado también la posibilidad de realizar GTP. En paralelo, se han descrito otras múltiples variantes genéticas patogénicas y factores como la ascendencia amerindia que en relación con HP elevan considerablemente el riesgo de desarrollar CG. Los objetivos de esta revisión son describir las principales causas genéticas del CG y CGH, centrado en el CGDH y exponer la evidencia que sustente la utilización de la GTP en pacientes asintomáticos portadores de mutaciones distintas a CDH1, tal como CTNNA1 o que presenten un alto riesgo acumulado debido a la interacción CTNNA1 u otras variantes genéticas patógenas con la infección por HP y/o el potencial riesgo de su ascendencia, incentivando el desarrollo de futuras investigaciones que promuevan esta indicación.
Cáncer de tiroides: análisis de tasa de mortalidad durante el período 2017-2021 en Chile
Authors: Concha Espinosa Camila , Muñoz Leiva Khatalina , Muñoz Chávez Sebastián , Oyarzún Cárcamo Tomás , Torrealba Bustos Andrés
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El cáncer tiroideo ha experimentado un aumento en su incidencia. Estudios han propuesto que este aumento en la incidencia se debe a la detección incidental, así como también a otros factores de riesgos ambientales, nutricionales y genéticos.
Objetivo: Describir la tasa de mortalidad por cáncer de tiroides en Chile entre los años 2017-2021.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio de tipo ecológico y descriptivo, con una población de estudio de 746 pacientes, hombres y mujeres, mayores de 15 años, cuyo diagnóstico de mortalidad fue por cáncer de tiroides entre los años 2017-2021 en Chile. Datos recolectados del Departamento de Estadística e Información de Salud y Censo 2017, fueron utilizados para calcular tasa de mortalidad según año, sexo y grupo etario con Microsoft 365 Excel®.
Resultados: Se estudiaron 746 defunciones por cáncer de tiroides, con una tasa de mortalidad en el periodo 2017-2021 de 1.06 por 100.000 habitantes. El grupo etario más afectado fue el de 80 y más años.
Discusión: El cáncer de tiroides muestra un aumento notable de su incidencia en todo el mundo. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una tasa de mortalidad mayor a la reportada por otro estudio en el año 2020.
“Spain is different”: reinterpretación cultural de la identidad nacional en Drag Race España
Authors: Fernández-Heruzo Juan Ignacio
Published: January 2025

Este artículo explora la reinterpretación cultural de la identidad nacional española por medio del drag a partir del análisis textual de la tercera temporada del programa Drag Race España (emitido desde 2021 en Atresplayer Premium). Se consideran referencias intertextuales de diferentes ámbitos, desde gastronómicos (jamón) hasta históricos (Juan Carlos I). De esta forma, el programa invierte los signos habituales que configuran la identidad nacional de España y dota de nuevas interpretaciones culturales a los elementos de nacionalismo banal. Además, el análisis profundiza en otros elementos culturales de España, como programas de televisión, personajes célebres del colectivo LGTBIQ+ o artistas que forman parte del imaginario popular. El programa invierte los elementos relacionados con una imagen estereotipada de España (toro) dotándolos de un nuevo sentido y creando una nueva cadena de significado.
El uso de videojuegos en el desarrollo de competencias cívicas y éticas en México: el caso de This War of Mine
Authors: Negrete-Huelga Karla , Vázquez Soriano Mario Armando
Published: January 2025

El artículo explora las acciones cívicas de estudiantes de educación superior, derivadas de dilemas éticos simulados en el videojuego This War of Mine, conforme a la tipología de ciudadanía propuesta por Westheimer y Kahne, para identificar el desarrollo de competencias cívicas y éticas. Se parte de la premisa que el videojuego es una herramienta de socialización del aprendizaje de competencias cívicas y éticas, a partir de la interacción y el pensamiento crítico y creativo. Mediante una metodología mixta, el estudio realiza cuestionarios de autoadscripción a tres niveles de compromiso cívico : ciudadanía personalmente responsable, ciudadanía participativa y ciudadanía orientada a la justicia. Posteriormente, se analiza la experiencia de juego y la toma de decisiones de 24 estudiantes hombres y mujeres de educación superior. Los resultados muestran acciones determinadas para cada uno de los tres tipos de perfiles de ciudadanía.
“Desde el periodismo pude desenterrar el terror”
Authors: Escalante Jorge
Published: January 2025

Sonó mi teléfono…estaba en una reunión de trabajo.
“Lo felicito, usted obtuvo el Premio a su Trayectoria como periodista…”
Me quedé en silencio un momento. Entonces me fui directo al Muro. Ese Muro que amé y odié y que un día pasó a ser parte de la nostalgia en la distancia.
Ese Muro protegió mi regreso… impidió que las ansias del retorno volaran por encima de sus alambradas.
Caminando cerca de esa Muralla, una tarde tomé la decisión: Tengo que volver… y el regreso será definitivo. Pero estoy en esa maldita lista… prohibido.
Entonces, hay que iniciar ese combate.
Lo intenté tres veces. Hans Betzhold era el cónsul de Chile en Berlín Occidental de la Alemania Federal donde vivía mi destierro. Vivíamos la Guerra Fría. Ahí no más, en Checkpoint Charlie…en el Glienicke Brücke, para el intercambio de espías.
Creación y titularidad sobre activos de propiedad intelectual creados autónomamente por la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Jadresic Simonetti Tomás
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo tiene por objeto analizar, desde el punto de vista jurídico, la posibilidad de que una inteligencia artificial pueda, de manera autónoma, dar lugar a la creación de objetos susceptibles de ser protegidos por el sistema de derechos de propiedad intelectual en sentido amplio, y a su vez, analizar qué ocurriría con la titularidad de los derechos de propiedad intelectual que recaerían sobre dichos objetos. Para dicho análisis se revisan algunas experiencias del derecho comparado, para posteriormente abordar la respuesta que podría darse a estas interrogantes en Chile a la luz de la normativa vigente en la materia.
Desafíos del cambio climático y el derecho a una alimentación adecuada sostenible: Reflexiones sobre el panorama chileno
Authors: AGUILAR CAVALLO GONZALO , Lucero Pantoja JAIRO ENRIQUE , CONTRERAS ROJAS CRISTIAN
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación aborda, en su primera parte, la creciente amenaza que enfrentan los grupos especialmente vulnerables para acceder a una alimentación adecuada, en el contexto del cambio climático. Se destaca la emergencia de desarrollos garantistas en instrumentos jurídicos internacionales y nacionales que buscan salvaguardar este derecho fundamental. Posteriormente, se examina la situación específica de Chile, se exploran los estándares internacionales sobre cambio climático y su interacción con el derecho a la alimentación. En tal medida, a partir de una investigación descriptiva y explicativa, que emplea la metodología dogmática —clásica de las ciencias jurídicas— y los submétodos sistemático, analítico y de enjuiciamiento de hecho, se observa críticamente la implementación de estos estándares en el contexto chileno y se analizan los mecanismos de justiciabilidad que buscan asegurar la protección y realización efectiva del derecho a la alimentación en un escenario de cambio climático. Por último, se concluye que es constrictivo adoptar medidas normativas de protección al derecho a la alimentación, que incorporen los estándares mínimos desarrollados en el ámbito del derecho internacional. Este fortalecimiento normativo contribuiría a moderar la pálida imagen del derecho climático nacional con casi ninguna referencia al derecho humano mencionado.
Regulación y naturaleza jurídica de los bienes indispensables consagrados en la Ley 20.998 de Servicios Sanitarios Rurales
Authors: Castillo Parada Ximena
Published: January 2025

En noviembre de 2020 entró en vigor la Ley 20.998 que regula los servicios sanitarios rurales, normativa largamente esperada que crea la Subdirección de Servicios Sanitarios Rurales como encargada de la provisión de infraestructura de agua y saneamiento. Entidad que también debe apoyar el acceso y uso del agua y promover un modelo de desarrollo asociativo y comunitario en el país. Esta ley crea una nueva categoría de bienes, los bienes indispensables, cuya regulación y naturaleza se exploran en este artículo.
Geología y geomorfología como soporte para la gestión ambiental en Brasil
Authors: Cordeiro de Moura Joao , Claudino-Sales Vanda , Martins de Moura-Fe Marcelo
Published: January 2025

El medio físico ha sido cada vez más explotado debido a la expansión de las actividades económicas en los territorios, lo que requiere un uso cada vez más intenso de los recursos naturales. Estas actividades en ocasiones ignoran las características de los componentes naturales, provocando su degradación. En el municipio de Viçosa do Ceará, en la región noroccidental de Ceará, noreste de Brasil, se destacan rasgos geomorfológicos y formaciones geológicas como elementos del medio físico local que tienen un alto potencial geoturístico, científico y paisajístico, entre otros, que, en algunos casos, contextos, son explotados sin una comprensión adecuada de sus especificidades, causando así impactos ambientales negativos. Teniendo esto en cuenta, este artículo tiene como objetivo caracterizar y analizar los aspectos geológico-geomorfológicos del municipio de Viçosa do Ceará como soporte para la gestión territorial y ambiental. La metodología utilizada en esta investigación, basada en un enfoque sistémico, se organizó en tres etapas principales: levantamiento del marco teórico, trabajo de campo y sistematización de la caracterización de los componentes naturales mediante técnicas de geoprocesamiento. El estudio demostró que el municipio de Viçosa do Ceará tiene una rica diversidad geológica y geomorfológica, lo que requiere políticas de ordenamiento territorial y gestión ambiental.
Justicia climática y acceso al agua en San José de Maipo, Chile
Authors: Altemus Cullen Kate , P. Kröll Camila Arlé , Panguinao Roldan Eduardo , Fragkou Maria Christina , Ocampo-Melgar Anahí
Published: January 2025

Mientras las comunidades de todo el mundo reciben los impactos crecientes del cambio climático, residentes y tomadores de decisiones a nivel local negocian, definen y planifican estrategias de adaptación. En Chile, la Ley Marco de Cambio Climático 21.455 (2022) exige que los municipios desarrollen planes de acción climática. Ante una sequía extrema de 14 años, la disminución del manto de nieve y el retroceso de glaciares, estudiamos el acceso al agua potable y para subsistencia y la adaptación justa al cambio climático en San José de Maipo, municipalidad montañosa ubicada en las cabeceras de Santiago. Realizamos 22 entrevistas con vecinos, asociaciones de agua potable rural (APRs o SSRs), funcionarios, colectivos informales y grupos de defensa del agua y asistimos como observador participante a 12 eventos comunitarios. Encontramos que los participantes están muy preocupados por el cambio climático, que vinculan a la sequía, el retroceso glaciar, la pérdida de nieve y eventos de lluvias extremas que interrumpen fuentes de agua potable y agricultura de subsistencia. La contaminación derivada del  extractivismo, el sistema de derechos de agua, el aislamiento geográfico y la capacidad institucional limitada configuran su vulnerabilidad a una realidad cada vez más desafiante para el suministro y acceso del agua. La formación de nuevas APRs, el aumento de la educación medioambiental, las soluciones basadas en la naturaleza, conservación de glaciares y humedales, y los cambios en la gobernanza del agua fueron las soluciones para una adaptación justa propuestas con más frecuencia y están respaldados por la literatura como eficaces.
Understanding Substance Use and Parenting In India: A Narrative Review
Authors: Dabas Khushi , Jaiswal Soni
Published: January 2025

Substance abuse remains a pervasive concern globally, impacting individuals, families, and society at large (National Health Survey, 2015). This narrative review dives into the scope of research conducted within the domain of substance abuse and parenting in India. The study's primary objective is to comprehend the existing landscape of research, focusing on the relationship between substance abuse and parenting roles. Recognizing this relationship is crucial for discerning the multitude of challenges faced by both parents and children in such circumstances and formulating effective interventions. The review encompasses various domains, specifically investigating research concerning substance abuse and fatherhood, motherhood, the parent-child relationship , single parenting along with substance abuse and substance abuse and personality traits of parents. Examining Indian studies from the past two decades, 15 studies were identified from databases like PubMed, PubMed Central, National Library of Medicine Catalogue, and ResearchGate published post-2005. Keywords like "Substance Abuse by Fathers in India,” “Substance Abuse by Mothers in India,” “Substance Abuse and Parenting in India,” “Substance Abuse by Single Parents in India,” and “Substance Abuse and Personality of Parents in India” were used. The search strategy involved leveraging Google Scholar to systematically explore these databases and journals using the keywords. Through this exploration, insights into the challenges faced by parents grappling with substance abuse and the ensuing impact on children's well-being will be brought to light, contributing to the development of targeted interventions and support systems tailored to the Indian socio-cultural landscape.
NOWE MOŻLIWOŚCI ZASTOSOWAŃ I TESTOWANIA ELEKTROD JONOSELEKTYWNYCH DZIĘKI WYKORZYSTANIU ELEKTROCHEMICZNYCH TECHNIK PRĄDOWYCH
Authors: Michalska Agata , Maksymiuk Krzysztof
Published: January 2025

Ion-selective electrodes are routine analytical tools used in industry, health care, environmental protection, etc. Over the decades, these sensors have been developed and optimized for applications in potentiometry. However, recent years have shown that the application of electrochemical current based techniques can bring significant benefits, both in terms of improving analytical parameters and extending the area of research on the basic properties of this class of sensors. Using the above-mentioned techniques, it is possible, among others, to lower the detection limit, increase sensitivity and signal stability. Moreover, due to controlled modification of the composition of ion-selective membranes by galvanostatic polarization, analytical parameters of sensors working in potentiometric mode can be improved. These methods also offer the possibility to examine charge transport in electrode membranes and at phase boundaries, and to study mechanism of ion sensors work
LUBELSKIE ŚWIATŁOWODY
Authors: Gorgol Andrzej , Gil-Kowalczyk Małgorzata , Czyżewska Lidia , Paździor Adam , Poturaj Krzysztof , Makara Mariusz , Walewski Aleksander , Mergo Paweł
Published: January 2025

The history of Lublin (but also Polish) fiber optics began in 1975 at UMCS and continues to this day. Knowledge about the production of special, very pure silica glass was poor, which makes the achievements of Lublin chemists, who at the same time as technology developed, had to learn and apply the theory of light propagation, even more significant. The presented article is a summary of 50 years of research on fiber optics at the Lublin center.
LUBELSKA CHEMIA KOORDYNACYJNA – HISTORIA I WSPÓŁCZESNOŚĆ
Authors: Łyszczek Renata
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT The elaboration contains the history of the development of coordination chemistry at the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin. The Department of General and Coordination Chemistry and Crystallography at the Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skodowska University conducts research on metal complexes. Coordination chemistry in Lublin is inextricably associated with Professor Wanda Brzyska, who in the mid-1950s began her scientific career at the Department of Inorganic Chemistry headed by Professor Włodzimierz Hubicki. Professor Brzyska moved away from teamics related to the separation processes of rare earth elements, focusing mainly on the synthesis and characterization of coordination compounds in the solid phase, based on rare earth elements and carboxylic acids. The study presents the development of research topics over the years in the area of coordination chemistry, the evolution of methods, and the research equipment used.
80 LAT HISTORII CHEMII ORGANICZNEJ I 50 LAT HISTORII CHEMII POLIMERÓW W UNIWERSYTECIE MARII CURIE- SKŁODOWSKIEJ W LUBLINIE
Authors: Gawdzik Barbara , Majewski Władysław
Published: January 2025

This article presents 80 years of the history of organic chemistry at Maria Curie-Skłodowska University (UMCS) in Lublin. The Department of Organic Chemistry was established on October 28, 1944 as one of two departments in the mathematical-physical-chemical division. Over the 80 years of its existence, it has undergone many reorganizations, its name has been changed, and it has even been demoted to the role of a laboratory. However, it still functions, currently under the name of the Department of Organic Chemistry and Crystal Chemistry. The Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology (initially the Department of Organic Synthesis) separated from the Department of Organic Chemistry and survived until 2006, when it was disestablished. The second unit originated from the Department of Organic Chemistry is the Department of Polymer Chemistry. It has been operating at UMCS for 50 years, initially as the Plastics Team, and since 1989 as the Department of Polymers Chemistry and Technology and since 2006 as the Department of Polymers Chemistry
ZJAWISKA MIĘDZYFAZOWE – 80 LAT BADAŃ CZĘŚĆ I – ADSORPCJA I CHROMATOGRAFIA CIECZOWA
Authors: Deryło-Marczewska Anna , Gaworek Jacek , Malinowska Irena
Published: January 2025

The paper presents the development of research on adsorption processes and thin-layer chromatography in the Department of Physical Chemistry of Maria Curie-Sklodowska University. The studies on chromatography and adsorption were initiated by prof. Andrzej Waksmundzki and his student prof. Jarosław Ościk at the turn of the 1940s and 1950s. Experimental studies in the area of adsorption included adsorption systems such as adsorbent – solutions of non-electrolytes in the entire concentration range, adsorbent – single- and multi-component diluted solutions, and measurements of adsorption equilibrium and kinetics. Methods for the synthesis and modification of various types of materials (silicas, carbons, clays, polymers, composites, nanomaterials) and methods for characterizing the structural and surface properties of adsorbents were developed, and a very effective method for measuring adsorption kinetics was developed. Experimental adsorption data, isotherms and concentration profiles, were analysed using various models and equations.
Comunicación mediática y redes sociales: el debate sobre la regulación
Authors: Chavero Palmira
Published: January 2025

La llegada y generalización de las redes sociales y la esfera digital abrió nuevos debates sobre las ventajas y los riesgos de este tipo de plataformas, desde las posturas más optimistas hasta las más escépticas. Además, también retoma debates previos ya desarrollados en la esfera mediática convencional, entre los que está la posibilidad de la intervención estatal a través de una regulación específica del sector. De esta manera, la disputa sobre la regulación de las redes sociales reproduce en algunos elementos la disputa sobre la regulación de los medios de comunicación.
En este trabajo se realiza un recorrido sobre las características de los medios de comunicación y las redes sociales en Ecuador para entrar en una aproximación a la posible regulación de la esfera pública digital, atendiendo a las principales dimensiones de esta problemática. Para ello, se hace una compilación de la principal literatura académica que aborda la problemática y se analizan los datos de uso de redes sociales para el caso de Ecuador a partir de las encuestas públicas más recientes.
Case Study: Implementation of Health Education on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in Families with Toddlers Suffering from Diarrhea
Authors: Wiliyanarti Pipit , Rauf Elvandi Muhammad , Wulandari Yuanita
Published: January 2025

Clean and healthy living behavior is crucial for family health, with families, especially mothers, playing a key role in implementing Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) to impact overall family health. This study aims to evaluate the application of CHLB in families with toddlers who have experienced diarrhea and to assess their knowledge following health education. Methode:  This descriptive study used a case study approach, focusing on families with toddlers who had diarrhea in Dukuh Sutorejo RT.01 RW.06, Surabaya. The study utilized a closed-ended questionnaire with 30 questions, involving 2 families: one with an extended family type and one with a nuclear family type. The findings revealed that the CHLB application in Family A (Extended Family) scored 44 (Satisfactory), while Family B (Nuclear Family) scored 40 (Insufficient), indicating that neither family met the CHLB standards. However, knowledge improved significantly after health education, with an average score of 77.5, indicating a good understanding. The study identified differences in CHLB implementation between extended and nuclear families, with extended families showing better application. Health education effectively enhanced family knowledge about the importance of CHLB in preventing diarrhea. There is a notable disparity in CHLB application between extended and nuclear families, with extended families demonstrating better practices. Health education significantly improved families' knowledge, emphasizing the need for increased awareness and adherence to CHLB to prevent toddler diarrhea.
Hubungan Tingkat Hafalan Al-Qur’an dengan Prestasi Akademik Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Madaina Arifin Naflah , Hidayat Indaryanto Teguh , Lestari Puji , Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: January 2025

Era globalisasi harus  dihadapi oleh seluruh dunia pendidikan saat ini. Pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk karakter dan kemampuan intelektual individu. Pendidikan formal di Indonesia sering kali diintegrasikan dengan pendidikan agama, salah satunya adalah menghafal Al-Qur'an. Menghafal Al-Qur'an (tahfiz) bukan hanya dianggap sebagai ibadah, tetapi juga diyakini dapat mempengaruhi prestasi akademik siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat hafalan Al-Qur'an dan prestasi akademik siswa kelas IX di SMP Al-Ikhlash Lumajang. Dengan mengintegrasikan hafalan Al-Qur'an dalam pendidikan formal, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang manfaat dan tantangan yang dihadapi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melibatkan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada siswa, serta analisis terhadap hasil akademik mereka. Hasil analisis bivariat Pearson Correlation menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara tingkat hafalan Al-Qur’an dengan prestasi akademik, pada emester 1 sebesar (0,4%), semester 2 (13%), semester 3 (31,8%), dan semester 4 (36,5%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan positif antara tingkat hafalan Al-Qur'an dan prestasi akademik siswa, yang mengindikasikan bahwa hafalan Al-Qur'an dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan kemampuan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang berguna bagi pendidik dan orang tua dalam mendukung proses belajar mengajar di sekolah.
Kata Kunci:hafalan Al-Qur'an; pendidikan formal; prestasi akademik
The Correlation Between Workload and Work Stress with Sleep Quality of Nurses at Husada Mulia Clinic, Lumajang
Authors: Amalia Firdaus Prasetyo  , Alwin Widhiyanto  , Nurul Laili
Published: January 2025

The demands of work that want to be completed quickly result in a workload that has an impact on the physical and psychological. Excessive workload can cause work stress that has an impact on the provision of health services. Stress in nurses is generally caused by physical causes experienced during work and emotional fatigue, the emergence of work stress is also caused by excessive workload, so it can affect the quality of nurses' sleep. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between workload and job stress with nurses' sleep quality at Husada Mulia Clinic, Lumajang. This study used a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample size were 40 respondents with a total sampling technique. Data processing includes editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, then analyzed with SPSS software using the chi-square test with α 0.05. The results of the chi-square test showed a relationship between workload and work stress with the sleep quality of nurses at the Husada Mulia Lumajang Clinic, with asymp values. Sig. (2-sided) = 0.043 and 0.017 ≤ α (0.05). The results showed that 23 respondents had a light workload, and 21 respondents had light work stress, while 29 respondents had good sleep quality. It is hoped that this study can provide knowledge and insight to nurses regarding workload and work stress with good sleep quality. And evaluate to be input to the management of the Husda Mulia Lumajang clinic to consider workload and work stress in nurses.
Relationship between Diet Pattern and Physical Activity with the Risk of Hypertension in Adolescents
Authors: Fike Deny Pamungkas  , Dodik Hartono  , Hamim Nur
Published: January 2025

Hypertension is still a significant public health problem in Indonesia. One of the causes is poor diet and physical activity. Lifestyle modifications are made to prevent the risk of hypertension. This study aims to determine the correlation between diet and physical activity and hypertension risk (pre) in adolescents aged 15-18 years in the Senduro Health Center working area, Lumajang Regency. This study uses a type of quantitative research; the research design used is a descriptive correlation and uses a cross-sectional study design. The total population was 55 adolescents who visited the Sendero Health Center. Sampling was done on 48 adolescents using a purposive sampling technique. Data collected used a questionnaire and then analyzed using data analysis using chi-square test. This study found that adolescents with an unhealthy diet were 35 (70%), and adolescents who did light physical activity were 40 (80%). Adolescents who had blood pressure in the hypertension category were 37 (74%). The logistic regression statistical test results show the significance value is 0.003 (<0.05), indicating that adding independent variables can provide a significant correlation to the dependent variable model. So, there is a correlation between diet and physical activity with the risk of hypertension in adolescents. The results of this study are expected to provide insight and related knowledge to improve a diet pattern and do physical activity to maintain health and prevent hypertension.
The Correlation of Physical Activity and Medication Adherence with The Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Randuagung Health Center, Lumajang
Authors: Ika Widiya Anggraeni  , Mariani  , Alwin Widhiyanto
Published: January 2025

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that cannot be cured. Patients with diabetes mellitus will experience various problems in their life processes, which can affect their quality of life. To improve the quality of life of patients, physical activity and medication adherence are necessary. This study aims to determine the correlation between physical activity and medication adherence with the quality of life in diabetes mellitus patients. The research design used a correlational design with a crosssectional approach. The sample consisted of 44 respondents. The study employed the GPAQ, MMAS, and DQOL questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using chi-square. The results showed that most of the physical activity among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was categorized as moderate, with 26
(59.1%). Most patients had low medication adherence, with 17 (38.6%) falling into this category, and the majority had poor quality of life, with 20 (45.5%) in this category. The study found a significant correlation between physical activity and quality of life with p = 0.004 (p < α = 0.05) and a significant correlation between medication adherence and quality of life with p = 0.000 (p < α = 0.05). Quality of life is an important factor that can influence an individual's health condition. Physical activity and medication adherence have an impact on the quality of life for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Based on the research findings, develop educational materials that promote the benefits of physical activity and the importance of medication adherence to improve the quality of life for patients.
The Correlation Between Self-Efficacy and Medication Adherence with the Quality of Life of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at Randuagung Health Center, Lumajang Regency
Authors: Nur Aifa  , Suhari  , Ro'isah
Published: January 2025

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant health issue in Indonesia. Individuals diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis often have a negative response to their illness, which impacts their quality of life. Factors that can enhance the quality of life of clients include self-efficacy and medication adherence. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Correlation between self-efficacy and medication adherence with the quality of life of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Randuagung Health Center, Lumajang Regency. This study employed a cross-sectoinal methodology and a correlational design. Twenty respondens made up the study’s sample. Self-efficacy questionnaires, MMAS-8, and WHOQOL-BREF were used in the study. The data analysis employed Spearman's Rho. This study has been submitted and approved by the ethics committee at Universitas Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan. The results indicated that the majority of patients had high self-efficacy, with 13 respondents (65%), the majority adhered to medication, with 15 respondents (75%), and the majority had a good quality of life, with 14 respondents (70%). The study showed a correlation between self-efficacy and the quality of life of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with a p-value of 0.000 (p<α=0.05) and a correlation strength (r) of 0.898, indicating a very strong positive correlation. There was also a correlation between medication adherence and the quality of life of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with a p-value of 0.000 (p<α=0.05) and a correlation strength (r) of 0.882, indicating a strong positive correlation. A good quality of life is crucial for individuals with pulmonary tuberculosis because it allows them to manage their illness and maintain health effectively, leading to well-being and the ability to engage in physical activities in their lives. High self-efficacy and medication adherence play a significant role in the quality of life of patients. High or moderate self-efficacy and adherence to medication contribute to a good quality of life, and vice versa.
The Influence of Combining Anti-Hypertension Exercise and Watermelon Juice on Blood Pressure Reduction in The Elderly Posyandu of Labruk Lor Village
Authors: Ridha Septrivinta  , R. Endro Sulistyono  , Iin Aini Isnawati
Published: January 2025

The elderly are residents who have reached the age of 60 years or more. One of the diseases experienced by the elderly is hypertension. Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of at least 140 mmHg, and diastolic blood pressure of at least 90 mmHg. The management of hypertension is by pharmacology and non-pharmacology. One of non-pharmacological treatment by implementing the CERDIK program includes a diligent physical activity and a balanced diet. Antihypertensive exercise is an exercise that can increase the blood flow and oxygen supply to the heart muscle. The combination of drinking watermelon juice is done to prevent and reduce the hypertension. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of antihypertensive exercise and watermelon juice on blood pressure in the elderly. This research used a quasi-experiment type of research with a pre-test – post-test approach with two group design. The samples of this study were 36 elderly with hypertension. The sampling technique used random sampling with a cluster sampling approach. The research instruments used modules and observations. The research was conducted from the 5th to the 19th of July 2024 at the elderly Posyandu in Labruk Lor Village, Lumajang District. Based on the results of the study, the average pre-test blood pressure value of the control and the experimental groups were almost entirely had hypertension. The research results showed that the average post-test blood pressure value of the control and intervention groups experienced a significant decrease. The results of the independent t test of the differences in blood pressure in the control and the experimental groups after being given antihypertensive exercise therapy and watermelon juice is by P value of 0.003 it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in elderly blood pressure between the control and experimental groups after being given therapy. The results of this study are expected to increase nurses’ knowledge about the effects of exercise and diet in the management of hypertension in order to provide effective education to patients.
Farmers' Knowledge of Handling and Preventing Emergencies in Agricultural Areas
Authors: Safa Tri Wulandari  , Futuwwah Sotya Cahyani  , Gipsy Rayhan Ghafur  , Kurniyawan Enggal Hadi , Tri Afandi Alfid , Rosyidi Muhammad Nur Kholid , Endrian Kurniawan Dicky , Prihadi Aulia Erlando Robby
Published: January 2025

The incidence of work accidents in agricultural areas is quite a lot such as pesticide exposure incidents, exposure to sharp agricultural machinery or equipment, animals and plants that can injure, and positions that are not ergonomic so that it requires immediate handling. This study aims to analyze farmers' knowledge about handling and preventing emergencies in agricultural areas. This study uses the literature review method using 3 databases, namely Google Scholar, Science Direct and PubMed by considering the publication time span for the last five years, from 2020 to 2024.  We used 10 studies that met the inclusion criteria in the review. It was found that some farmers have knowledge about the attitude and ability to handle emergencies. Some farmers have good knowledge, but their attitudes and knowledge related to handling emergencies are still quite low. Low knowledge and attitude towards handling emergencies can lead to undesirable outcomes such as death or long-lasting physical disability. Farmers' knowledge is also important to reduce the risk of work accidents in agricultural areas. Factors that cause a lack of knowledge and attitudes related to handling emergencies are the lack of awareness of farmers and the attitude of farmers who are too indifferent to work accidents, as well as the lack of education and training related to handling or first aid related to work accidents. For this reason, support from the government and health workers is needed to provide education and training to improve farmers' knowledge.
Risk Factors for Stunting among Children in Indonesia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Retno Wardani Hamidah
Published: January 2025

The incidence of short toddlers or commonly referred to as stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by toddlers in the world today, including Indonesia. Indonesia is a developing country with a stunting prevalence in 2022 of 21.6 percent. This figure is lower than the 2021 figure of 24.4 percent. The incidence of stunting in developing countries can be influenced by various risk factors. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months. The study was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The results obtained from the analysis of 8 journals show that there are several risk factors that have an important role in the prevalence of stunting in toddlers. Among them are breastfeeding history, maternal nutritional status, parental education, parental height, parental education, ANC visits, parental income, energy adequacy, fat and protein intake and the level of knowledge of mothers, especially about nutrition. However, there are several risk factors that do not have a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting in toddlers including dietary restrictions, consumption of Fe tablets in mothers, history of comorbidities, clean water sanitation, smoking environment, and economic conditions. Stunting is not only related to children's height below the standard.
‘Social Distancing’ or Distancing from Eternal Human Values? A Psychosocial Analysis in Post COVID-19 Era in Context of Indian Dharmic Traditions
Authors: W Palash
Published: January 2025

‘Social Distancing’ as a measure of mitigating infection of Coronavirus among the mass people was largely applied in the pandemic period.
Apparently, it seemed effective in the short run, but it was conflicting with the eternal human value system and led to a secluded individual entity
some extent. The connotative significance of this distancing is so deep-rooted and has a long consequential impact that is beyond expectation.
The term ‘social distancing’ had been used instead of physical distancing which was a matter of reconsideration. Was it propagated consciously
or unconsciously? What can be its behavioral and psychological impact in a new world order where the dharmic spirit of human nature has been
challenged through imposing this myopic idea? Considering the stated issues, the article aims to critically approach the human psychosocial attributes
of changing time and the long-run implications on the social sphere. It will also reconsider the approach of social distancing in the context of Indian
dharmic traditions. Moreover, the article will critically focus on the conscious capitalistic approach of influencing the psychology of the masses by
disregarding eternal human values. By reviewing the original texts, published articles, recently developed ideas, and observing the changing patterns
of behavioral attributes, the article reconsiders the conflicting spirit of social distancing with the core values of Indian religions in the context of
contemporary psychosocial transformation.