bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supply chains are playing games: A review literature on Gamification in supply chain
Authors: Sainath Kalya Lakshmi , Sai Korcha Teja
Published: November 2022

Supply chains are changing due to changes in the global environment and to make the strategies effective most of the companies are striving towards the trends in the supply chain. Among the trends gamification is one of those that are creating an impact in the workspace with the techniques that are associated with it. Gamification in the supply chain had the least application and this study gave a road map for the decision makers like supply chain managers with the help of reviewing papers from the databases that are available. Findings say that giants like Amazon and Starbucks are applying gamification techniques to bring more transparency and visibility to reduce errors and to mitigate errors. This paper is providing evidence from the different activities like order management, warehousing activities with case applications are discussed. We conducted systematic literature review with 118 papers on gamification and 22 found relevant to the supply chain and its activities.
The X-MESH method for capturing interfaces
Authors: Remacle Jean-Francois
Published: November 2022

In this presentation, we develop an innovative approach - X-MESH - to overcome a major difficulty associated with numerical simulation
in engineering: we aim to provide a revolutionary way to track physical interfaces in finite element simulations. The idea is to use
so-called extreme mesh deformations. This new approach should allow low computational cost simulations as well as high robustness
and accuracy. X-MESH is designed to avoid the pitfalls of current ALE methods by allowing topological changes on fixed mesh.
The key idea of X-MESH is to allow elements to deform until they reach a zero measure. For example, a triangle can deform into an edge or even a point. This idea is rather extreme and completely revisits the interaction between the meshing community and the computational community, which for decades have been trying to interact through beautiful meshes.

In this talk, we will focus on both the mathematical issues related to the use of zero-measure elements and the X-MESH resolution scheme.
Several applications will be targeted: the Stefan model of phase change, two-phase flows and contact between deformable solids.
eTwinning And Activities of Daily Living İn Special Education
Authors: VEGA Reina Castellanos , DURAK Eren
Published: November 2022

ITCs are considered necessary and positive, but in special education it is necessary to take a step forward that allows students to communicate with other students from different cities, show their work and at the same time learn together with the help of their teachers. This study aims to improve communication between schools and special education students and to know the effect it generates on the learning of life skills through the eTwinning platform. In addition, an initial and final survey of parents and teachers working with the group is conducted. A total of 80 teachers from special education schools in different cities of Turkey and from a Spanish university participate together with their primary education teachers. Working with the Etwinning platform has been found to improve communication between schools and special education students. In this research, students with special educational needs have overcome communication barriers by interacting with others outside of their everyday environments by demonstrating that they can achieve anything, when given the opportunity to create, learn, know and develop digital skills. There is a greater knowledge of web 2.0 tools, such as canva, wordart, ingpss learning, KineMaster, Pixiz, vivavideo, meitu, phinsh to publicize the work done, assuming responsibility for their own learning, in addition, parents of students consider that the activities carried out within the framework of the eTwinning program have had an impact on their children's daily life skills.
Kuaför Salonu Çalışanlarının Bulaşıcı Hastalıklar Bilgi Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: DEMİR Canan , YILDIZ Halime , YÜREKTÜRK Şehriban , GÜR Tuğba
Published: November 2022

Amaç: Kuaför salonları, insanların saç ve cilt bakımı, manikür-pedikür, epilasyon, makyaj ve benzeri hizmetleri aldıkları yerlerdir. Kuaför salonları gibi insan yoğunluğunun çok olduğu yerler, bulaşıcı hastalık yayılımı için potansiyel ortamlardır. Bu çalışmada, Van merkez ilçelerinde (Tuşba, İpekyolu, Edremit) yer alan kadın kuaför çalışanlarının bulaşıcı hastalıklar bilgi düzeyinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal ve metot: Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda hazırlanan anket formu, Ekim- Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında Van merkez ilçelerinde (Edremit, Tuşba, İpekyolu) faaliyet gösteren, Berberler ve Kuaförler Odası’na bağlı olan kuaför ve güzellik salonlarında hizmet verenlere yüz yüze görüşme tekniği kullanılarak yürütülmüştür.

Bulgular: Meslekleri ile ilgili olarak %15.2’si fazla mesai, %8.7’si bulaşıcı hastalıklar, %30.4’ü müşteri memnuniyetsizliği ve %13’ü kimyasal maddelere maruziyeti sorunları arasında saymıştır. Katılanların %26.1’i Hepatit B’nin bulaşıcı bir hastalık olup olmadığını bilmediğini, %63’ü Hepatit B aşısı yaptırmadığını ve %41.3’ü tedavisi ile ilgili bir bilgisinin olmadığını belirtmiştir. Bunların %17.4’ü Hepatit C aşısının var olduğunu, %37’si bilgisinin olmadığını ve %28.3’ü hastalığın tedavisinin olduğunu ileri sürmüştür. Araştırmaya katılanların %60.9’u HIV(AIDS) virüsünün bulaşıcı olduğunu, %17.4’ü HIV(AIDS) virüsünün aşısının olduğunu ve %21.7’si tedavi edildiğini dile getirmiştir.

Sonuç: Bu çalışmada elde edilen bulgulara göre kuaför salonu çalışanlarının HBV, HCV, HIV virüsü ile ilgili yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadığı; nezle, grip, mantar, uyuz, saçkıran gibi sıkça karşılaşılan bulaşıcı hastalıklar ile ilgili ise daha fazla bilgiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Setting up a temporary isolation tent site for asymptomatic COVID-19 positive male migrant workers in Qatar
Authors: Alinier Guillaume , Al Badawi Anan K A , Gharib Ramy Z E M , Ramsumar Sunil , Morris Brendon D
Published: November 2022

Background: Qatar has a unique demographic composition, involving hundreds of thousands of male blue-collar workers living in places where physical distancing measures are difficult to implement. This study aimed to describe the rapid development and operations of a temporary isolation facility, which was composed of tents, for asymptomatic COVID-19 positive migrant workers.

Design: The government established several temporary isolation facilities to house this important group of the community. This was achieved through daily meetings over a short period, thanks to the collaboration of government and private partners, in parallel to the facility being built and required resources procured.

Results: A 3,726-patient capacity isolation facility composed of large tents was constructed in 1 month and was kept operational from April 16 to June 20, 2020. Over that period, it received a total of 18,900 patients. It took 10 days from the decision to set up the first part of the isolation facility to admitting its first occupants.

Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated the implementation of unprecedented global public health and physical distancing measures to contain the spread of the virus among the population. Rapidly opening a temporary COVID-19 isolation facility bought the healthcare sector time to set up more permanent solutions to contain the spread of the virus.
Rezension von: Signori, Gabriela, Das 13. Jahrhundert
Authors: Kohl Herbert , Signori Gabriela
Published: November 2022

Gabriela Signori: Das 13. Jahrhundert. Eine Einführung in die Geschichte des spätmittelalterlichen Europas. Stuttgart (Kohlhamrner) 2007. 202 S., einige Abb.
Rezension von: Würzburger Diözesangeschichtsblätter 68 (2006)
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard
Published: November 2022

Würzburger Diözesangeschichtsblätter 68 (2006). Im Auftrag des Würzburger Diözesangeschichtsvereins hg. von Dieter M. Feineis, Erik Soder von Güldenstubbe und Wolfgang Weiß . 424 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Wagner, Ulrich (Hrsg.), Vom Übergang an Bayern 1814 bis zum 21. Jahrhundert ...
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Wagner Ulrich
Published: November 2022

Ulrich Wagner (Hg.): Geschichte der Stadt Würzburg. Bd. III: Vom Übergang an Bayern 1814 bis zum 21. Jahrhundert. Stuttgart (Konrad Theiss) 2007. 2 Teilbde.: 1586 S., 76 Farbtafeln, 538 Textabb.
Rezension von: Hohenloher Freilandmuseum Schwäbisch Hall (Hrsg.), Bei uns daheim
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Schwäbisch Hall - Wackershofen Hohenloher Freilandmuseum
Published: November 2022

Bei uns daheim. Ein neuer Wegweiser durch das Hohenloher Freilandmuseum mit seinen Gebäuden und ihrem historischen Umfeld (Führer durch das Hohenloher Freilandmuseum 4, völlig neu bearb. Auflage). Hg. Hohenloher Freilandmuseum Schwäbisch Hall, Text und Gestaltung Albrecht Bedal. 2008. 248 S., Abb.
Hepatic cirrhosis with portal hypertension secondary to alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency and autoimmune hepatitis in pregnancy: A case report
Authors: Galibert Stephanie , O'Rourke Nicholas , Wolski Penny , Schmidt Bart
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Previously, women with cirrhosis rarely became pregnant due to hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction. However, with advancements in the care of patients with chronic liver disease, pregnancy is becoming more common in this cohort. We will outline the complex, multidisciplinary approach toward managing an obstetrics patient with portal hypertension in the context of previously decompensated liver cirrhosis.

Case Report: A 29-year-old primigravida woman was referred to the Obstetric Medicine Clinic with an unplanned pregnancy at 16 weeks’ gestation. This was on a background of previously decompensated liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension, in the context of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency and autoimmune hepatitis. The patient had one upper gastrointestinal bleed at 19 weeks’ gestation and underwent three gastroscopies throughout her pregnancy. At 32+6 weeks gestation, she had an elective lower uterine segment Caesarean Section and delivered a healthy liveborn female.

Conclusion: Currently, there are no studies that explore pregnancy outcomes in women with cirrhosis secondary to alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. This case describes the pregnancy of a woman with previously decompensated liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension, in the context of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency and explores the associated management dilemmas.
Resolution of chronic secondary rhinosinusitis of odontogenic origin after endodontic treatment: A case report
Authors: Assumpção Marques Amanda , Videira Marceliano-Alves Marília Fagury , Vidal Marques Fábio , Ronquete Vivian , Sardenberg Pereira Carlos , de Carvalho Coutinho Thais Machado
Published: November 2022

Introduction: A case of successful resolution of odontogenic rhinosinusitis after endodontic treatment is presented.

Case Report: The patient previously diagnosed with rhinosinusitis presented with an active parulid between the 25 and 26 teeth. The sinus tract-tracing indicated 26 tooth as the source and periapical radiography showed a chronic apical periodontitis lesion. A cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) demonstrated hyperdense imaging on the floor of the left maxillary sinus of posterior teeth region, and rupture of the cortical bone of sinus floor and thickening of its membrane. The odontogenic localized secondary rhinosinusitis was diagnosed. Conventional endodontic treatment was performed with intracanal medication. Nine months later, the patient returned without symptoms and the new CBCT showed no periradicular lesion, corticalization of the maxillary sinus floor, and no sinus disease.

Conclusion: The dental resolution of presented case showed that patients with unsuccessful previous treatment for rhinosinusitis may suffer from endodontic diseases, which may fail without the dentist’s approach. The presented case showed that the implemented treatment protocol was effective to improve the patient’s health, as well shows the necessity of proper approach to achieve success.
The short term effect of tillage on soil physicochemical properties in Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: WİLLİAMS Agbai , TATE Joseph Oyinbrakemi
Published: November 2022

The objective of the research was to determine the effect of different tillage methods on some soil physicochemical properties in Niger Delta University Teaching and Research Farms. The land was divided into plots measuring 5 x 5 m with three replicates per treatment. Five tillage treatments considered were: No Till, hoeing, digging, hoeing + digging once, and hoeing + digging twice. Two samples were collected per plot at 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm depth. A total number of thirty (30) samples were collected from the field. The research was laid out using the Randomized Complete Block Design. Results showed that the tillage methods had no significant effect on the soil's chemical properties but influenced the physical. Mean pH across all plots ranged from 4.42–4.49 indicating strongly acidic state, electrical conductivity ranged 65.67-82 dS m-1 indicating no salinity stress, detrimental to crops; organic carbon and organic matter were moderate with a range of 18.52-21.55 g kg-1 and 37.03-43.10 g kg-1 respectively. Total nitrogen was at its moderate range of 7.88-12.17 g kg-1. Exchangeable acidity was low with a range of 1.52-1.71 cmol kg-1. The tillage methods influenced soil bulk density and porosity; the highest bulk density was recorded in the NT zone (1.18 g cm-3) which decreased steadily with an increase in tillage intensity. With the hoe+digging (twice) recording the lowest value of 0.94 g cm-3. Similarly, the highest porosity value was found in the tillage method with the lowest bulk density value (0.94 g cm-3: 64.7%), while the lowest was observed in the tillage method with the highest bulk density value (1.18 g cm-3: 55.7%). pH had positive correlation (P<0.05) with electrical conductivity (r=0.62), organic carbon (r=0.94), organic matter (r=0.90), and negative correlation with exchangeable acidity (r=-0.52). Organic carbon had strong positive correlation with organic matter (r=0.99), effective cation exchange capacity (r=0.69), clay (r=0.50), and total nitrogen (r=0.61). Silt (r=0.74) and clay (r=0.70) showed positive relationship with bulk density, while bulk density (r= -0.99) showed strong negative correlation with porosity. It is therefore recommended that crude tillage methods be used for sustainable and conservative agriculture.
Про стан розвитку громадянського суспільства України в 2021 році та його зміни на початку 2022 року
Authors:   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Потапенко В. , Тищенко Ю. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Каплан Ю. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Пеліванова Н. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Корнієвський О. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Лозовий В. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Скворцова В. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Двігун А. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень
Published: November 2022

Пропонована аналітична доповідь підготовлена на виконання затвердженої Президентом України Національної стратегії сприяння розвитку громадянського суспільства в Україні на 2021–2026 роки. Уміщено огляд основних аспектів розвитку громадянського суспільства в 2021 р.: інституційного, фінансового, нормативно-правового, державно-громадського партнерства, а також громадянської освіти як необхідної передумови подальшої демократизації українського суспільства. Через російсько-українську війну та зміни в діяльності більшості організацій громадянського суспільства часові рамки доповіді розширені – вони охоплюють і початок 2022 р. Окреслено основні напрями діяльності громадянського суспільства щодо зменшення негативних наслідків війни в умовах протистояння та відсічі повномасштабному вторгненню РФ на суверенну територію України. Схарактеризовано нові формати міжсекторальної взаємодії в умовах правового режиму воєнного стану. Висвітлено особливості трансформації та розвитку волонтерського руху в Україні, його перетворення на потужний загальнонаціональний громадський рух. Для широкого кола користувачів.
Inovação tecnológica: a relevância dos conhecimentos associados à biodiversidade – tradicionais e científicos para desenvolvimento de novos produtos da bioprospecção
Authors: Pereira Andréia Mara , Reydon Bastiaan Philip , Da Silveira José Maria Ferreira Jardim
Published: November 2022

Este artigo analisa a importância dos conhecimentos associados à biodiversidade – científicos e tradicionais (indígenas e não indígenas) para o desenvolvimento de inovações para bioprospecção. A partir dos anos 80 do século XX, com o advento da biotecnologia moderna, expandiu-se significativamente a capacidade humana de descobrir aplicações de interesses econômicos e sociais dos recursos da biodiversidade e dos conhecimentos tradicionais, que passaram a ser vistos de forma diferente pela comunidade científica, pelos governos e pelas empresas. Uma das áreas da biotecnologia moderna, que gera uma oportunidade única de, ao mesmo tempo, conservar a biodiversidade e preservar a sociodiversidade, é a bioprospecção - pesquisa da biodiversidade à procura de potenciais valiosos contidos nos recursos genéticos e bioquímicos de valor comercial que, eventualmente, pode fazer uso dos conhecimentos tradicionais. Portanto, a interação entre os conhecimentos científicos e conhecimentos tradicionais pode dar origem a inovações, com a utilização dos recursos da biodiversidade. O trabalho apresenta dois estudos de casos de bioprospecção: no Brasil e outro nos Estados Unidos (EUA), o primeiro busca interação entre conhecimentos tradicional e cientifico associados à biodiversidade, o segundo utiliza somente o conhecimento científico. Este trabalho aponta que o desenvolvimento e difusão dessas práticas podem trazer benefícios para setores diversos, além do desenvolvimento da biotecnologia.
Estudo do impacto da diversidade de peças existentes na linha de produção de uma indústria automobilística
Authors: Cruz Bruna Sacramento de Souza , Matias Nelson Tavares , Sabbadini Francisco Santos , Costa Kelly Alonso , Ribeiro Anderson de Oliveira
Published: November 2022

Com o processo de globalização e aumento da concorrência, as empresas buscam cada vez mais a redução de seus custos para se manterem competitivas no mercado. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar, baseado no dfma, os custos inerentes à diversidade de peças, os estudos realizados para a redução da diversidade, os ganhos atrelados a comunização e supressão de peças técnicas e comerciais, bem como os resultados obtidos com a eliminação de cores e versões de veículos com baixa demanda, buscando a redução de área de estocagem, borda de linha e de custos de fabricação. Através de um estudo de caso foi possível aplicar a metodologia em uma indústria automobilística e alcançar a liberação de área de estocagem de peças para a implantação de um novo modelo de veículo.
Fatores de risco e prevenção da infecção do sítio cirúrgico (ISC) pediátrico: revisão integrativa
Authors: De Santana Brunna Aparecida Pereira , Lemes Laura de Almeida , Montenegro Luisa Rasia
Published: November 2022

A infecção de sítio cirúrgico (ISC) é uma das possíveis complicações do ato cirúrgico. A seguinte revisão busca esclarecer informações sobre a ISC na pediatria, abordando fatores de risco, especificidades relacionadas às modalidades de cirurgia pediátrica e prevenção.
Azione, prassi, storia
Authors: Fava Giovanni
Published: November 2022

Il presente articolo esplora il significato del concetto di “istituzione”, prestando particolare attenzione all’esposizione che Merleau-Ponty ne dà nelle pagine del corso tenuto al Collège de France nel 1954-1955, L’institution, la passivité. Il saggio mira a mostrare come, attraverso tale nozione, sia possibile pensare una concezione dell’agire, della prassi e quindi della storia che connette il lato attivo e passivo del fare. Il contributo prende le mosse da un’analisi delle critiche che Merleau-Ponty rivolge a Sartre nel corso de Le avventure della dialettica, per mostrare il bersaglio polemico al quale si rivolge la concezione dell’azione sviluppata nel corso sull’istituzione. Dopodiché, prende in considerazione più da vicino l’articolazione del tema nel corso sull’istituzione. Infine, cerca di descrivere la concezione della storia che emerge da tale plesso concettuale. In conclusione, il contributo propone un’apertura del problema dell’istituzione a problemi della contemporaneità, come quello dell’agency.
Fantastic Pragmatism
Authors: William James
Published: November 2022

The everyday sense of pragmatic involves ideas of sensible practice, cautious realism about current situations, flexibility allied to technical knowledge, and the prioritisation of what works, as opposed to unrealistic and damaging ideals. I argue against this technical and sensible flavour of pragmatism, pre-sent in many of its historical and contemporary versions.  Pragmatism can be taken as technically-minded, realistic and practical, thereby avoiding the excesses of abstract ideologies. Instead, I will defend the thesis that pragmatism should be fantastic, in the precise sense of metaphysically inventive. In making this latter argument, my main critical point will be against the metaphysically «quietist» version of pragmatism, in particular as defended by David Macarthur. My claim is counter-intuitive, since it seems to commit pragmatism to the forms of idealism that it has sought to criticise and escape. If metaphysics propose ideal pictures of the world, as opposed to detailed, local and evidence-based descriptions - allied to rigorous experimentation - then the fantasies of metaphysics are exactly what pragmatism should avoid. In response to this critical counter, I will argue that pragmatism should be metaphysically inventive because it cannot avoid being metaphysical. However, I also argue that it should be self-critical in its fantastic creativity.
Role of Privacy Protection in Business Models for Sustainability
Authors: Rezac Fabien
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The principal purpose of this article is to address a critical issue emerging in the realm of interorganizational dependencies heavily impacted by digitalization, namely developing business models that would protect privacy in a sustainable way. On the one hand, companies have been jointly proposing, creating, delivering, and capturing value through an excessive, unethical exploitation of personal data and information. On the other, restricting and controlling flows of data and information hampers the processes that lead to social well-being. This article reflects on this paradox by building on the theories of business models for sustainability and contextual integrity, while offering a holistic conceptual narrative guiding the sustainable transition towards digital equity and inclusivity.
Design/methodology/approach: This conceptual article can be classified as a theory synthesis paper with the ambition to achieve an outcome that enhances knowledge on concepts and a phenomenon by a conceptual integration across two different, previously unconnected literature streams and theories.
Findings: This article suggests that businesses which play any role in transmission of data and information cannot be sustainable without protecting privacy as a social value. Furthermore, it argues that privacy cannot be protected without addressing the appropriateness of both flow and use of data and information with respect to all involved stakeholders. Ultimately, via linking two distinct yet interrelated and rigorously developed research streams, a heuristic framework for privacy and sustainability in business models is proposed as a system of key considerations for managers to apply in assessing and planning a business practice, so it protects privacy in a sustainable way.
Originality/value: The key theoretical contribution of this article can be considered twofold. Firstly, it unfolds the relevance of privacy protection for the stream of business model research directed toward sustainable development in a way that is theoretically rigorous, complementary with the stakeholder theory, and reflecting the changing interorganizational dependencies affected by digitalization. Secondly, it contributes to the contemporary debate on privacy as a social value through identifying theoretically thorough avenue for adapting the theory of contextual integrity to a social domain where value proposition, creation, delivery, and capture with and for stakeholders involves transmission of data and information.
Kajian Pembentukan Fruit set Kelapa Sawit Pada Lahan Gambut dan Pasiran
Authors: Wiranda Muhammad Aji , Banowati Galuh
Published: November 2022

Fruit set merupakan istilah yang digunakan dalam kelapa sawit untuk menggambarkan rasio buah yang jadi terhadap keseluruhan buah pada satu tandan termasuk buah yang partenokarpi/mantel.  Fruit set yang baik pada tanaman kelapa sawit adalah diatas 75%.  Semakin tinggi nilai fruit set, maka berat, kualitas dan ukuran tandan akan semakin meningkat, sedangkan ukuran buah semakin kecil.  Pada jenis tanah yang berbeda dapat menimbulkan perbedaan ketersediaan air dan hara untuk mencukupi kebutuhan tanaman, khususnya pada masa pembentukan organ-organ generatifnya, dimana selanjutnya dapat mempengaruhi pembentukan  fruit set.  Kajian ini ditujukan untuk mempelajari pembentukan fruit set pada lahan gambut dan pasiran di PT Sumur Pandan Wangi-Hanau, Kabupaten Seruyan, Kalimantan Tengah. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat, menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai fruit set pada tipe lahan gambut sebesar 58,21%, dan nilai fruit set pada lahan pasiran sebesar 54,08 %, bila diklasifikasikan nilai fruit set tergolong kedalam kelas 3 (50 -74%).   Hasil uji t diperoleh  (1,83), pembentukan fruit set pada lahan gambut dan lahan pasiran tidak menunjukkan perbedaan nyata.  Perbedaan karakter antara lahan gambut dan lahan pasiran di PT Sumur Pandan Wangi-Hanau, Kabupaten Seruyan, provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan potensi pembentukan fruit set yaitu pada kelas 3.  Rendahnya kelas pembentukkan fruit set diduga dikarenakan karakter lahan yang masing-masing tidak dapat menyediakan kebutuhan nutrisi yang diperlukan dan kondisi curah hujan tinggi (tidak terdapat bulan kering pada tahun 2020) mempengaruhi agresivitas serangga penyerbuk dan menggumpalnya serbuk sari.
The Influence of Land Cover Change Towards Connectivity Networks of Forest Ecosystem in Tesso Nilo National Park
Authors: Nasution Aulia Fajrin Ramadhani , Yunitasari Kurnia , Fauzan Muhammad Reza , Hidayat Rizki Atthoriq , Rahman Henzulkifli
Published: November 2022

Tesso Nilo National Park is one of the protected areas designated as KPA by the Decree of the Minister of Forestry No.225/Menhut-II/2004 dated July 19, 2004 covering an area of ​​38,576 ha, then expanded again through the Decree of the Minister of Forestry No.663/Menhut/2009 dated 19 October 2009 with an area of ​​± 83,068 ha. The Tesso Nilo National Park area is experiencing the dynamics of land cover changes, namely the conversion of forest land which causes the forest area to become increasingly narrow in this area. With the reduction in forest area in this area, it causes a decrease in ecosystem network connectivity due to forest fragmentation that occurs, so that forests are separated and further apart. This study aims to analyze changes in land cover in the Tesso Nilo National Park area to find out information on changes in habitat ecosystems in the last 20 years. the observations were made using satellite images in 1999, 2010 and 2019. so that it can be seen the effect of forest fragmentation on ecosystems in the Tesso Nilo National Park area. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the area of ​​forest cover in the Tesso Nilo National Park decreased from 1999 to 2019 and caused changes in the connectivity network of forest ecosystems, which was found in the study, the weakest connectivity separated forest fragments as far as 17394.47 meters due to forest cover fragmentation.
ANTITUBERCULOSIS EFFECTIVENESS OF ENDOPHYTIC ANDALAS MUTANT BACTERIA PRODUCS INDUCED BY UV LIGHT WILL BE CONDUCTED
Authors: Mitri Annisa , Pratiwi Nurul , Hani Fadillah Sausan , Hilda Putri Dr. Dwi , Biomed M. , Zona Ari
Published: November 2022

Indonesia is the 3rd largest country in the world in cases of tuberculosis (TB) infection. Infections caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium Tuberculosis have claimed 100,000 lives per year. This death rate is expected to continue to increase due to resistance to Antituberculosis Drugs (OAT). One strategy to overcome the increasing number of resistance of M. tuberculosis bacteria to OAT is to find new and better antituberculosis active compounds. This study aims to determine the potential of Andalas Endophytic Bacteria mutated by UV light on antituberculosis activity. This research is descriptive research. The research was conducted at the Research Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Padang State University. The mutation process is carried out as a form of increasing the production of active compounds. Natural anti microbial compounds can be obtained through the fermentation process. The active compounds from the fermentation products were extracted using methanol and aquadest as solvents. Testing against M. tuberculosis using the Mycobacterium Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT) 960 System as a medium for sensitivity testing. The fermented supernatant with absolute concentration and extract of each solvent with a concentration of 75% were mixed into the MGIT 960 tube. The results showed that the length of time UV irradiation could reduce the number of endophytic bacterial cells of Andalas isolate ATB 10-6. UV light also causes changes in the morphology of mutant bacterial colonies. UV irradiation can produce mutant isolates that have better antifungal activity, where of the 8 mutant bacteria produced, 7 mutants have better antifungal activity than the wild type, and the growth of mutant bacteria is faster than the wild type.
E-Jobsheet on Electrical Power Installation Course
Authors: Riani Elsa Cipto , Thoha Adi , Nur Hijjah
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to produce an e-jobsheet on the Electrical Power Installation Practicum that is valid, practical, and effective for electrical engineering students at the Padang State University. The research method used is research and development. The findings of this study are that this research has succeeded in developing an e-jobsheet in the electrical power installation course that has been developed effectively based on the cognitive and psychomotor learning outcomes of students. Based on the difference between the results of the pretest and posttest, it can be concluded that e-joobheet has been effective. The implication of this research is that e-joobsheets can be used by lecturers in charge of electrical power installation courses at the Department of Electrical Engineering, Padang State University.
Spatial Regression Analysis of 2020 Pulmonary TB Cases in North Sumatra Province
Authors: Nasution Aulia Fajrin Ramadhani , Afriyanti Defi , Imaarah Ainiyah , Jannesman Hafiz , Zenita Mutiara
Published: November 2022

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by a contagious infection of the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is transmitted through droplets in the air. Based on information from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, there has been an increase in cases since 2017 by 254 cases per 100,000 population, in 2018 250 cases per 100,000 population and in 2019 to 254 cases per 100,000 population in Indonesia. Based on a report from the Central Statistics Agency of North Sumatra, in 2018 cases of pulmonary TB in North Sumatra Province as a whole reached 23,237 cases, while in 2020 there were around 33,779 cases of the spread of this disease. This indicates an increase in cases of 10,542 cases in the span of two years. This study aims to provide an overview related to the distribution pattern of the number of pulmonary TB patients in the North Sumatra Province area by utilizing technology based on geographic information systems using spatial statistical regression method. The applications used in this processing include ArcGIS in processing data and GeoDa in regression analysis. The results showed that there was a correlation between the population density variable between regions and the level of pulmonary TB sufferers in North Sumatra. Based on the test statistic value in the Spatial Autoregressive Model is 2.5634 with a p-value of 0.473466 indicating the decision to reject H0 which states that there is a spatial dependence between regions with population density variables and the high and low cases of pulmonary TB that occur in districts and cities in North Sumatra Province and supported with the results of the autocorrelation Moran's I index obtained is 0.268999 with a p-value of 0.000001 so that it shows that there is a positive spatial autocorrelation.
The Need for Implementing Control on Political Parties Funding
Authors: Zuberi Kaukab Jamal
Published: November 2022

Internet has become a part of our life. Weuse internet to search information, delivereducation, communicate with each other,doing medical operations, entertainment andmonitor various devices ranging from CCTVcameras to pacemakers. Cyber worldtherefore, is a space on which we aredepending by one way or other every singleday. Among the broadband networks,beneath us, and the wireless signals aroundus, the local networks in our schools,hospitals and businesses, and the massivegrids that power our nation, classifiedmilitary and intelligence networks that keepus safe, and the World Wide Web that hasmade us more interconnected than any timein human history. It is a great irony of ourcyber age that the technology which enablesus to create, build and facilitate our lives alsoempowers those who would disturb anddestroy.
”Mitt hjerta var i Malin.”
Authors: Asklund Jonas
Published: November 2022

”My heart was with Malin”: Mediation and Transformation in Fredrika Bremer’s The Neighbours.

This article focuses on a scene in Fredrika Bremer’s 1837 novel, Grannarne (The Neighbours), investigating the relationship between reading aloud and empathy established in this work. It discusses the characters’ varied responses to the shared reading experience, utilising reception theory. In a follow-up discussion, I examine the feasibility of using newer theories concerning narrative empathy. Fritz Breithaupt’s theory is of particular interest since he suggests that second-level observation (and thus placing oneself in another person’s perspective) is central to the experience of empathy. Finally, I consider the emotional responses of the characters in relation to melodrama in Bremer’s work.
Didaktiseringsprocessen
Authors: Blomqvist Helene
Published: November 2022

The Subject Pedagogical Process: The Interdependence of Literary Theory and Subject Pedagogy in Comparative Literature.

This article examines and discusses how the conception of literary pedagogical content knowledge, and pedagogy of literature have changed and shifted in Sweden over the last few decades. I also try to indicate some possible future directions for a continuous “subject pedagogical process” for the discipline of Comparative Literature. All over the (Western) world, the need to develop the educational field of what is, after Lee S. Shulman, labelled pedagogical content knowledge is becoming an increasingly urgent concern. In this developing process I, after Sigmund Ongstad, propose as a working definition: pedagogical content knowledge deals with the identity of the university subject in question, with its role in society and with the act of communicating it on different levels and in different situations – for example in educational contexts and in mass media. I argue that, as educators and trainers of teachers-to-be, and as scholars of the discipline of Comparative Literature, we need to develop the field of literary pedagogical content knowledge in an active and conscious way. The development of pedagogical content knowledge must be conducted by the discipline itself and not by the discipline of educational studies. To develop pedagogical content knowledge is to continuously remould the discipline in question to secure the utmost relevance for individuals as well as for society. To engage in the activity of pedagogical content knowledge is to be conscious of the fact that no subject is eternally-given and self-evident. When you engage in reflections on the meaning and relevance of a university and school discipline you are engaging in questions of pedagogical content knowledge. Pedagogical content knowledge is akin to and dependent on subject theory. It should comprise a continuous and conscious meta-reflection upon the subject in question and upon its material, in relationship to society and to human beings. To engage in the developing of pedagogical content knowledge is to take on responsibility for the subject’s content and for its communication in an ever changing society.
Recensioner
Authors: Miočević Ljubica , Söderlund Petra , Nyblom Andreas , Schottenius Cullhed Sigrid , Fürst Henrik , Ingvarsson Jonas , Stenbeck Evelina
Published: November 2022

Evelina Stenbeck om CARINA AGNESDOTTERDIKT I RÖRELSE. INGRID SJÖSTRAND OCH POESINS RETORIK I KVINNORNAS FREDSRÖRELSE 1979–1982Möklinta: Gidlunds förlag, 2014, 309 s. (diss. Göteborg)

Jonas Ingvarsson om TANJA VON DAHLERNMOVING IMAGES OF LITERATURE. TRANSFORMATIONS OF LITERATURE IN CONTEMPORARY VIDEO AND FILM INSTALLATION ARTUppsala: Uppsala universitet, Litteraturvetenskapliga institutionen, 2015, 248 s. (diss. Uppsala)

Henrik Fürst om CHRISTOFER EDLING & JENS RYDGREN (RED.)SOCIOLOGI GENOM LITTERATUR. SKÖNLITTERATURENS MÖJLIGHETER OCH SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAPENS BEGRÄNSNINGARLund: Arkiv förlag, 2015, 333 s.

Sigrid Schottenius Cullhed om STEFANO FOGELBERG ROTA & ANDREAS HELLERSTEDT (RED.)SHAPING HEROIC VIRTUE. STUDIES IN THE ART AND POLITICS OF SUPEREMINENCE IN EUROPE AND SCANDINAVIALeiden: Brill Studies in Intellectual History, 2015, 211 s.

Anders Johansson om BOEL HACKMAN & MARIA WAHLSTRÖM (RED.)JAG ÄR DEN JAG ÄR. FRÅN BEKÄNNELSER TILL BLOGGARLund: ellerströms, 2015, 248 s.

Andreas Nyblom om DAG NORDMARKFRÖDINGS FÖRVANDLINGAR. HISTORIEN OM ETT FÖRFATTARSKAPKarlstad: Gustaf Fröding-sällskapet i samarbete med Bild, text & form, 2015, 312 s. (Gustaf Fröding-sällskapets skriftserie; 47)

Petra Söderlund om TORSTEN PETTERSSON, SKANS KERSTI NILSSON, MARIA WENNERSTRÖM WOHRNE & OLLE NORDBERG (RED.)LITTERATUREN PÅ UNDANTAG? UNGA VUXNAS FIKTIONSLÄSNING I DAGENS SVERIGEGöteborg: Makadam, 2015, 288 s.

Ljubica Miočević om ROBERT W. RIX (RED.)MELLEM ÅND OG TRYKSVÆRTE. STUDIER I TRYKKEKULTUREN OG DEN ROMANTISKE LITTERATURKöpenhamn: Museum Tusculanums Forlag, 2015, 201 s.
Upaya Meminimalisir Potensi Pelanggaran Kode Etik Penyelenggara Pemilu Pada Pemilu Serentak 2024
Authors: Pangestu Aji
Published: November 2022

Pemilu Serentak 2024 merupakan pemilu yang memiliki tingkat kerumitan yang cukup tinggi bagi penyelenggara Pemilu baik KPU maupun Bawaslu. Dimana menggabungkan antara Pemilu Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, Pemilu DPR dan DPD, serta DPRD Provinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota. Tentu hal ini memberikan kompleksitas masalah dalam pelaksanaannya terlebih lagi adanya rekrutmen penyelenggara di tengah tahapan. Tulisan ini mencoba menawarkan solusi praktis dalam pelaksanaan Pemilu 2024 mendatang, yang berkaca kepada Pemilu 2019 lalu, dimana tingkat pengaduan kode etik didominasi pada pelanggaran perhitungan dan rekapitulasi perolehan suara serta proses rekrutmen penyelenggara. Upaya yang perlu dilakukan penyelenggara Pemilu untuk mengurangi tingkat pelanggaran kode etik dilakukan penyelenggara Pemilu yaitu melalui strategi penguatan kapasitas SDM penyelenggara Pemulu dengan menerapkan tinga langkah yaitu Training of Trainers, Bimbingan Teknis dan Rekrutmen yang baik.
Post-conflict Reconstruction in the Nineveh Plains of Iraq: Agriculture, Cultural Practices and Social Cohesion
Authors: Bourhrous Amal , Fazil Shivan , O’Driscoll Dylan
Published: November 2022

The atrocities committed by the Islamic State (IS) between 2014 and 2017 left deep scars on the Nineveh Plains in northern Iraq. IS deliberately targeted ethnic and religious communities with the aim of erasing the traces of diversity, pluralism and coexistence that have long characterized the region. To prevent people from living as Assyrians, Chaldeans, Kaka’i, Shabaks, Syriacs, Turkmen and Yazidis, IS destroyed sites of cultural and religious significance to these communities and devastated their livelihoods, including their crop and livestock farming activities. Using a people-centered approach, this SIPRI Research Policy Paper stresses the need for a holistic approach to post-conflict reconstruction in the Nineveh Plains that not only focuses on rebuilding the physical environment and economic structures, but also pays adequate attention to restoring the ability of communities to engage in cultural and religious practices, and to mending social and intercommunity relations. The paper highlights the interconnectedness of physical environments, economic structures, cultural practices and social dynamics. It stresses the need to address the impacts of the IS occupation while taking into account other pressing challenges such as climate change and water scarcity.
An Insight into the Covid-19 Pandemic's Effect on Mental Health
Authors: Sarker Md. Golam Rabbani
Published: November 2022

A novel coronavirus is known as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 was identified at the end of 2019 in Wuhan City, Hubei in China. Due to the emergence in the cases of the COVID-19, there was complete lockdown in the world which led to a situation of psychological distress among the population and socio-economic crisis. Objectives: The main goalofthestudyistolearning the Insight into the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general people all over the world. Methods: This was an experimental study. The subject’s demographic details and responses were collected with the help of a standardized questionnaire. The collected data were entered in Microsoft Excel and then suitablegraphical and inferential statistical investigation was performed. Results: It was found that the Fear of Covid-19 (FCV-19) scores on average, were increased among females (17.2), younger adults (16.15) and older adults (17.78). The frequency of stress, depression and anxietywas higher in younger adults (18-27 years) when compared to older adults according to this study. Female subjects had a higher prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress when compared to the males. Conclusion: From this study, it is evident that there is a need for early strategies, programs and mental health policies to alleviate the effect of the pandemic on mental health. People should be educated regarding the COVID-19 disease, its preventive measures and also the importance of mental health during the times of this deadly pandemic.
ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ МОДЕЛЕЙ ГРУНТОВ НА РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ РАСЧЕТОВ УДЕРЖИВАЮЩИХ СООРУЖЕНИЙ НА ОПОЛЗНЕВОМ УЧАСТКЕ АВТОМОБИЛЬНОЙ ДОРОГИ В РАЙОНЕ Г. СОЧИ
Authors: Любарский Н.Н. , Лейер Д.В. , Серый Д.Г.
Published: November 2022

В статье выполнена оценка влияния различных моделей дисперсных грунтов на распределение деформаций и усилий в свайных двух- рядных и свайно-анкерных удерживающих сооружениях на примере оползневого участка автомобильной дороги Лазаревское – Тха- гапш, км 14+300, расположенного в районе г. Сочи. В качестве сопоставляемых моделей выбрана классическая упругопластическая модели Мора – Кулона и упрочняющегося грунта, как наиболее распространенные в практике геотехнических расчетов на данный момент. Рассмотрены различные расчетные ситуации, возможные при реализации удерживающих сооружений на объекте. Дан ана- лиз выявленных различий в прогнозе деформаций удерживающих сооружений и усилий в их несущих элементах, а также рекомендации по области применения рассмотренных моделей грунта при расчетах оползневых участков автомобильных дорог.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ СИСТЕМ СЖИГАНИЯ ТВЕРДЫХ КОММУНАЛЬНЫХ ОТХОДОВ В СТРАНАХ РЕГИОНА БАЛТИЙСКОГО МОРЯ ЗА ПОСЛЕДНИЕ 25 ЛЕТ
Authors: Венцюлис Л.С. , Пименов А.Н. , Чусов А.Н. , Селиванова С.В.
Published: November 2022

В работе показано, что сжигание отходов в настоящее время широко используется во всем мире, особенно в странах ЕС. Приведена классификация агрегатов высокотемпературного обезвреживания отходов, показаны их преимущества и недостатки, а также ко- личество мусоросжигательных заводов (МСЗ) и процент сжигания ими отходов в развитых странах, а также в России. Определено количество отходов, реализованное на МСЗ в странах региона Балтийского моря в 1995 и 2019 гг. и определено увеличение их количе- ства за последние 25 лет. На основе удельной выручки за счет использования при сжигании отходов, полученной ЗАО «Турмалин», определена выручка от сжи- гания отходов на МСЗ в странах региона Балтийского моря в 1995 и 2019 г. и ее увеличение за этот период, а также удельная эффек- тивность систем обращения с ТКО в странах региона Балтийского моря в 2019 г. Показано, что удельная эффективность наиболее высока в Дании, среднее значение ее характерно для Германии, Швеции, Финляндии и Нидерландов и низкое для Эстонии и Литвы. В Санкт-Петербурге и Ленинградской области путем сжигания ликвидировалось незначительное количество ТКО частными пред- приятиями.
МЕТОДЫ И ПРАКТИКА ОЦЕНКИ СЕЙСМИЧЕСКОЙ УЯЗВИМОСТИ ЗДАНИЙ И СООРУЖЕНИЙ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Лапин В.А. , Алдахов Е.С. , Алдахов С.Д. , Али А.Б.
Published: November 2022

Выполняются работы по оценке сейсмической уязвимости зданий и сооружений, основанные на анализе последствий сильных земле‑ трясений, динамических испытаниях зданий и данных паспортизации. В г. Алматы впервые проведена полная паспортизация жи‑ лого фонда многоквартирных зданий. Выявлена структура жилого фонда с выделением групп зданий по конструктивным решениям и оценки их сейсмостойкости. По результатам паспортизации впервые получены количественные оценки величин вероятности от‑ каза для различных типов зданий. Получены формулы для оценки количественного значения сейсмического риска. Проведена оцен‑ ка количества погибших при расчетном землетрясении. Результаты оценок будут использованы для практических рекомендаций по уменьшению риска и ожидаемых потерь при возможных землетрясениях.
О НОВЫХ НОРМАХ ПО СЕЙСМОСТОЙКОМУ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВУ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Абаканов М.С.
Published: November 2022

В статье представлен сравнительный анализ нового нормативного документа c упраздненным нормативом по сейсмостойкому строительству Республики Казахстан. Приведены их существенные отличия и принятые новые положения в действующем доку‑ менте. Дан ряд значимых предложений для включения в нормы при его актуализации или внесении изменений и дополнений, кото‑ рые должны быть обоснованы проведением экспериментальных исследований с анализом достижений в нормотворчестве передовых стран по сейсмостойкому строительству.
An Arendtian Perspective on Education as a Means of Citizenship: How Citizenship Is Processed by Syrian Immigrant Students in Higher Education
Authors: Korumaz Mithat , Akkaya Arzu , Çeven Gözde
Published: November 2022

In the present study, the authors focus on putting forward the thoughts of Syrian immigrant students at Turkish universities citizenship about citizenship from an Arendtian viewpoint. The authors investigated the thoughts and experiences of participants using qualitative research and a phenomenological design. The participants are Syrian students at Turkish universities. In order to ascertain the participants, criterion sampling method was used. The collected data was analyzed through a three-step model by exploring the data to obtain a holistic understanding of it, (en)coding the data and determining the themes. After all those procedures, the themes were reached as: the myth of acceptance at first glance, temporary togetherness, and university as a life-saver.