bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Waffengleichheit im Vorverfahren
Authors: Garland Lorenz
Published: February 2020

The concept of equality of arms is often used in the context of criminal proceedings but is rarely defined clearly. The present work is preparing to give the term an outline. It highlights the historical roots of this important structural principle and shows the goals of equality of arms. The work pays particular attention to the case law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). In the decisive evidence procedure, this requires a procedural balance between the accused person on the one hand and law enforcement authorities on the other. To what extent does Swiss procedural reality - with its postponement of crucial procedural steps in the pre-litigation - meet this demand? Based on empirical data, it is shown that the institutional superiority of law enforcement agencies in the underregulated preliminary proceedings has the potential to objectively restrict the defendant's rights of defense. The author discusses how this problem can be dealt with in a holistic view of the Swiss criminal trial using various variants.
Qualidade de vida e prevalência de dor na região cervical em acadêmicos
Authors: Da Silva Tayane , Oliveira Arieliton Leal , Dos Santos Silmara Mendes , Oliveira Tássio de Jesus , Guimarães Lucas Sousa , Ferreira Anáyra Macielly Rodrigues , Ramos Sâmia Daniele do Nascimento , Silva Roberta Taizar Bezerra , Cruz Tamires Tomaz da , Rodrigues dos Santos Kelly Pereira , Vieira Leonardo Carneiro , Lima Vanessa Moreira de , Coutinho Emigdio Nogueira , Carvalho Daniele Farias de , Ferreira Cirley Pinheiro
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida e a prevalência de dor na região cervical em acadêmicos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo de delineamento transversal, descritiva com abordagem quantitativa, foram incluídos 289 adultos, com faixa etária de 18 a 50 anos de ambos os sexos, regularmente matriculadas em uma instituição de Ensino Superior. Foram aplicados os questionários SF36 e BECKPEI. Resultados: Dos entrevistados 157 (54,32%) eram do sexo feminino e 132 (45,68%) do sexo masculino, a dor na região cervical é prevalente em apenas 19,3% dos indivíduos com frequência de 2 a 3 vezes na semana e com intensidade moderada, 62,28% não praticam nenhum tipo de atividade física e passam de 0 a 1 hora por dia assistindo à televisão e até 5 horas no computador, quanto ao posicionamento para usar o computador, conversar ou estudar a mesa a maioria o faz de forma inadequada. Conclusão: A qualidade de vida, entre os jovens avaliados, foi considerada moderada e a dor cervical não foi a mais prevalente embora a maioria adotasse comportamentos sedentários e não praticasse atividade física.
The Pinochet Judgement: New Accountability for Old Dictators
Authors: Murphy Sarah L
Published: February 2020

This article analyses the groundbreaking 1999 judgment of the House of Lords on the question of the extradition of Pinochet from the United Kingdom to Spain for crimes committed during his time as Head of State of Chile. It examines the two main components of the judgment:  that Pinochet's status as former Head of State of Chile did not allow him to benefit from sovereign immunity for acts of torture committed during his reignÍ¾ and that he could be extradited to Spain for acts of torture committed after 1989, when the United Kingdom codified its obligations under the Torture Convention.  It supports the conclusion that the laws against torture override the immunity of former Heads of State, and suggests that the reasoning could be extended to apply to other crimes against humanity, and where the accused is an incumbent Head of State.  On the question of extradition, it argues that the Law Lords had several avenues open under which Pinochet could have been extradited to face all counts of torture. It concludes with an analysis of the New Zealand legislation and case law on sovereign immunity, the prosecution of crimes against humanity, and extradition, and suggests several law reforms to bring New Zealand legislation in line with evolving international obligations to prosecute or extradite the perpetrators of crimes against humanity.
Fiji Islands: Failure of Constitutionalism?
Authors: Hughes Robert
Published: February 2020

On 19 May 2000 Fiji experienced its third coup in 15 years when a group lead by George Speight took hostage members of the People's Coalition government. While the coup itself was "a qualified failure", the aftermath left the constitutional situation in Fiji again in crisis.In this article, the author traces the historical, political, economic and legal factors relevant to the current constitutional situation in Fiji. The author then analyses the predominate constitutional issues facing Fiji. The author suggests that what is urgent is not so much an increased accommodation of indigenous interests in the written constitution, but rather the establishment of some sense of national identity capable of sustaining central government.
South Pacific Land Law: Some Regional Challenges, Cases and Developments
Authors: Farran Sue
Published: February 2020

Land in the South Pacific is largely regulated by introduced English Common Law. However, the vast bulk of the land in the region is held under different forms of customary land tenure, and the perceptions of land and its use are distinctly regional. In this article, the author considers how the Common Law has been adapted in the region to accommodate and reflect customary law and practice. Selected cases from the region are used to highlight the difficulties that the courts face in blending Common Law principles with customary practice and accommodating changing uses of land that challenge traditional solutions.
Summary
Authors: St John Susan
Published: February 2020

The Accident Compensation Scheme was introduced in New Zealand as a form of social insurance. The issue quickly became whether ACC should embody private insurance principles. This article explores this very issue and other future challenges in ACC going forward, including determining what types of injuries ACC should cover, the role of welfare economics, and the tension between the no-fault concept with ACC's emphasis on cost/price signals.
Establishment of the Accident Compensation Commission 1973: Administrative Challenges
Authors: Martin John R
Published: February 2020

Alongside the process of legislative review and enactment, questions of administrative structure and implementation received lively consideration. At stake were such issues as whether to treat the new scheme as a matter of law reform or an aspect of social security. ACC's eventual status as an independent commission posed challenges to public officials from several departments, while preserving certain tensions that would emerge later in the 1970s. This paper credits the New Zealand public service for its creative response to implementing ACC, which required it to bridge the structural divides and alternative conceptions of how the new scheme might work. The paper describes the pivotal decisions and persons that guided ACC into its initial decade.
Summary
Authors: Dyson Ruth
Published: February 2020

This article reflects on the original Woodhouse Report, the blueprint for New Zealand's current Accident Compensation Scheme. The author argues that the language that the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) uses should reflect the principles and substance of the Woodhouse Report rather than the insurance industry. She concludes that the Woodhouse Report should remain fundamental, and ultimately states that New Zealand are fortunate to have the fairness of the visionary scheme.
UNCITRAL Receivables Convention: The Possibility for Trans-Tasman Harmonisation
Authors: McKinnon Malcolm
Published: February 2020

This paper examines the UNCITRAL Convention on the Assignment of Receivables in International Trade as it affects New Zealand.  The focus of the paper is on the potential effect of the Convention on New Zealand's relationship with Australia.  The law in the two countries is very different especially since the passing of New Zealand's Personal Property Securities Act 1999, which is, the author concludes, highly compatible with the UNCITRAL Receivables Convention.  The paper considers two sample transactions to illustrate the effects of the Convention in a trans-Tasman context.  It concludes that where the Convention (if it enters into force in New Zealand and Australia) applies, there are relatively few complications.  Where it does not apply, however, parties to trans-Tasman receivables transactions face complicated applicable law arguments and general uncertainty.
Preface
Authors: Borrin Ian
Published: February 2020

This is a preface to this issue of the Victoria University of Wellington Law Review celebrating its 50th anniversary. The author was a major contributor to the Law Review.
The Admissibility of "Acquittal Evidence" in Criminal Trials: Toward Reform
Authors: McDonald Elisabeth
Published: February 2020

Recent case law at appellate level in a number of common law jurisdictions has considered the admissibility of "acquittal evidence" – meaning, in the context of this article, either evidence of a defendant's earlier acquittals or evidence on which the acquittals were based. The author argues that the various rulings have resulted in uncertainty and inconsistency and illustrate the difficulty of establishing a single admissibility rule. After analysing the New Zealand case law, the author examines the relevant sections in the proposed Evidence Code, published by the New Zealand Law Commission in 1999, and she concludes by exploring some alternative legislative and judicial resolution of the issues.
Słowo wstępne
Authors: Buliński Tarzycjusz , Kairski Mariusz
Published: February 2020

Oddajemy do rąk Czytelników tom piąty Etnografii dedykowany Profesorowi Wojciechowi Bębnowi z okazji siedemdziesięciolecia Jego urodzin . Profesor jest postacią wyjątkową w środowisku polskich antropologów. Po pierwsze, jest najwybitniejszym polskim badaczem ludów Oceanii i Australii od czasów Bronisława Malinowskiego. Wojciech Bęben dysponuje ogromnym doświad- czeniem terenowym. Prowadził badania etnograficzne wśród różnych ludów tego obszaru łącznie prawie 30 lat . Do tej pory wydał sześć dużych monografii, które nawiązują do klasycznych dzieł Malinowskiego zarówno różnorodnością tematyczną, jak i stylem oraz ujęciem problematyki (zob. Bęben 2004, 2006, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2019). Po drugie, Profesor należy do tych antropologów, którzy potrafią oddzielić działalność naukową od działalności duszpasterskiej. Wiele lat pracował wśród ludów tubylczych żyjących w trudno dostępnych regionach Nowej Gwinei, wśród Aborygenów australijskich czy Wyspiarzy Cieśniny Torresa, prowadząc w tym samym czasie wśród nich badania naukowe. Nigdy jednak Jego powołanie religijne nie wpłynęło na zawartość i przekaz Jego tekstów naukowych. Profesor zawsze dużą wagę przywiązuje do tego, aby obie te dziedziny nie wpływały na siebie.
Sami swoi? Refleksje metodologiczne o antropologii u siebie
Authors: Filip Mariusz
Published: February 2020

The dichotomy between home and abroad, recently very popular in anthropology, but especially significant in the anthropology of Europe, assumes, in my opinion, an increase of Otherness in line with a geographic-political distance . The aim of my article is to demon- strate that the sense of Otherness is not dependent on territorialized culture but on mental as well as bodily dispositions of individuals . The relativity of the concept of Self/Other in the context of anthropology at home will be discussed based on fieldwork carried out by a Polish anthropologist among Polish Contemporary Slavic Pagans associated in the Order of Zadruga ‘Northern Wolf’ . For narrative and analytical purposes, the category ‘at home’ will be problematized by scaling and contextualizing the notion of Europeanness .
From paradigm to paradox – contemporary mainstream theoretical reflections for fieldwork in lowland South America
Authors: Bomfil Neto Virgílio
Published: February 2020

This essay intends to address perspectives and reflections on nature and culture in the contemporary anthropological literature . Dialogically engaging with Ingold, Wag- ner, Viveiros de Castro, Descola and Strathern, I aim to demonstrate the implications of understanding culture as an axiomatic point of differentiation of human nature, or as re-elaboration of materiality through human action . This reflection calls us to rethink the Western scientific epistemology, along with its presupposed ontological order . Such questioning unfolds in the elaboration of the ethnographic text, which in turn is the result of a dialectical process that speaks not only of one culture, but of two, and especially of our gaze on the Other . In the ethnographic text, an anthropologist and a native are the potential locus of reproduction of their culture . Through this approach we extend the implications of epistemological concerns to fieldwork practices and to the art of under- standing other knowledge systems .
Структура комплексов тиофосфорилтиокарбамидных соединений с катионом серебра(I) и трифенилфосфином
Authors: Литвинов И.А. , Лодочникова О.А. , Карамов Ф.А.
Published: February 2020

В плане изучения комплексообразующих свойств N-тиофосфорилированных тиомочевин, тиоамидов и тиосемикарбазидов c общей формулой RC(S)NHP(S)(Oi-Pr)2 (R = AlkNH, Alk2N, ArNH, PyNH, Ph, PhNHNH, NH2(Et)N) по отношению к катионам меди(I) и серебра(I) установлена молекулярная и кристаллическая структура трех комплексов одновалентного серебра с хелатными тиофосфорилтиокарбамидными лигандами и трифенилфосфином.
Synthesis, crystal structure, and anti-gastric cancer activity of a heterometallic coordination polymer based on flexible 6,6′-dithiodinicotinic acid
Authors: Cheng M. , Chen W. , Fang L.-M. , Lou M.-Z. , Jin H. , Zhang B. , Zang L.-L.
Published: February 2020

A new bimetallic coordination polymer [In2Na(H2O)2(ddca)3](NO3)×4H2O (1, H2ddca = 6,6'-dithiodinicotinic acid) is produced via a hydrothermal reaction of In(NO3)3, H2ddca with NaOH as the pH modulator. Various characterization methods, such as thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), elemental analysis (EA), single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction measurements, are used. Furthermore, a process of sonochemistry with oleic acid at 453 K is used to produce nanoparticles of 1 (nano-1). In terms of the biological function of the synthesized complex, the real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction is carried out to explore the relative mRNA expression of miR-181 in MGC-803, BGC-823, and SGC-7901 gastric cancer cell lines, and the western blot is used to explore the protein expression of apoptotic protein Bcl-2.
Social Media Use and Its Effect on Knowledge Sharing: Evidence from Public Organisations in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Igwe Anthony , Heman Ononye Uzoma
Published: February 2020

Aim/Purpose: This study investigates social media use and its effect on knowledge sharing. Based on the review of related literature, we hypothesised that social media use has a significant effect on outward and inward knowledge sharing.

Background: While the notion of social media use in work organisations has been progressively developed, empirical studies linking social media to the context of knowledge sharing have only begun to emerge. Even so, literature on social media use and its impact on public organisation is still tentative and remains a developing area.

Methodology: The partial least square method was utilised in testing of hypotheses with data collected from 103 employees, who by virtue of their position and job function(s) interface with the public for the purpose of sharing knowledge via the social media space.

Contribution: The study made contributions to the social knowledge management literature in two ways. First, the study developed a research model that links social media use to the two distinct dimensions of knowledge sharing. Second, the study provides a quantitative approach, where statistical techniques were applied to validate the social media use and knowledge sharing link.

Findings: Statistically, the public organisations utilise social media partly for knowledge sharing, with its effect being significant on outward knowledge sharing and insignificant on inward knowledge sharing. This indicates that social media were deployed mainly for information dissemination “outward knowledge sharing” and not for stakeholders’ feedback and interaction “inward knowledge sharing”.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Public organisations should develop a policy framework and guidelines for social media use to encourage the full use of this technology to inform and interact with stakeholders. It is important for this policy document to adopt best practices regarding interactive spaces so that both knowledge sharing dimensions manifest themselves in social media communications. Second, it is necessary to carry out staff training for the professional use of this technology for knowledge sharing.

Recommendation for Researchers: Future studies should extend to more populations in different contexts to validate findings

Impact on Society: This paper intends to influence practices adopted by organisations in the public sector to improve the knowledge sharing dimensions via the social media space.

Future Research: Future studies may extend to public organisations in other geographical locations around Nigeria. It will be useful for studies to provide an international perspective by sampling public organisations from different countries or by comparing and contrasting the findings of other studies, specifically those from other countries. A longitudinal study should be encouraged to detect advancement or development with regards to the subject matter over a period of time.
Pengembangan E-Learning Materi Fluida Dinamis Untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Azhary Hana Aliyah , Wiyono Ketang
Published: February 2020

Succesfully conducted a study entitled development of e-learning on the subject of dynamic fluid to develop studentÃ¢â¬â¢s creative thinking skill in senior high school. This research is aimed at generating e-learning on the subject of dynamic fluid valid and practical. This study is a Research and Development (R&D) using Rowntree model which in the procedure consisted of three stages: planning stage, development stage and evaluation stage. The evaluation stage employed were formative evaluation Tessmer which consisted of four stages: self evaluation, expert review, one-to-one evaluation, and small group evaluation. The data collection technique using walkthrough and questionnaires. The validity is assessed by three experts that is in content aspect, learning design aspect, and e-learning aspect. Of the results expert review obtained an average assessment of 93,73% with a very valid criteria. While on stage one-to-one evaluation showed an average assessment of 89,67% with a very practical criteria. In the small group evaluation, the result is an average percentage of 92,91% with a very practical criteria. Based on the result that e-learning on the subject of dynamic fluid to developing studentÃ¢â¬â¢s creative thinking skill in senior high school which have been developed into the criteria of very valid and very practical.
Profissionalização Policial-Militar e a judicialização da gestão pública no Brasil: qual a escolaridade necessária para ser um profissional de segurança?
Authors: Silva João Batista
Published: February 2020

Este artigo surge da necessidade/urgência de se lançar luzes acerca da profissionalização dos operadores de segurança pública no BRASIL e, em especial, o policial-militar, a partir de uma análise dos aspectos técnico-profissionais que envolvem a seleção e a formação policial e também acerca de quais parâmetros educacionais-formativos devem ser estabelecidos para alcance/manutenção do status de instituição profissionalizada. O texto original teve por objetivo contraditar uma ação impetrada pelo Ministério Público do Rio Grande do Norte, que alegou inconstitucionalidade na Lei Complementar nº 613/2018, por instituir a obrigatoriedade da escolaridade de nível superior para ingresso na Polícia Militar daquele estado. De cunho bibliográfico, baseia-se, teoricamente, na Sociologia das profissões e seus desdobramentos nas pesquisas sobre o processo de profissionalização das instituições policiais.

Palavras-chave: Segurança Pública. Profissionalização. Judicialização. PMRN.
Clustering Pada Pelanggan Perusahaan Air Bersih Dengan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Siregar Arif Ramadhan , Andani Sundari Retno , Saputra Widodo
Published: February 2020

progress, and increasing living standards have caused the need for clean Clean water services are a very important component of public services. Water is a basic need that cannot be separated from human life. The supply of clean water is of particular concern to every country in the world, including in Indonesia. Population growth, development water to continue to increase. Technological improvements and rapid population growth are now encouraging mineral water companies to continue to innovate and expand their market network in order to continue to survive and compete with companies - companies. A product that can be desired by consumers must be able to provide satisfaction to consumers who consume these products. In realizing the goals to achieve customer satisfaction, companies must be able to learn in advance about products that consumers are interested in, habits carried out by consumers, why consumers are interested in consuming these items, and how many products are needed by consumers. The author wants clean water customers which will be clustered using the K-means algorithm to do which provinces will get customers of clean water companies.
SIMULATOR FOR ROUGHNESS MEASUREMENT WITH SPHERICAL PROBE
Authors: Troshin Andrey , Zaharov Oleg
Published: February 2020

A measurement of surface roughness is commonly carried out with the aid of profilometers, but when measuring the roughness of a curved surface arise difficulties. A technical problem consists in a probe feed along the normal to a nominal surface and filtration followed to exclude a low-frequency constituent of a profile. That is why it is purposeful to use coordinate measuring machines which have a probe with a spherical tip. For the first time there is presented a simulator of a spherical probe flat contact and surface roughness. A contact model developed is based on the regulations of analytical geometry. With the use of a numerical algorithm one finds a contact point and the center of a probe circle. On the basis of the simulator there is carried out an investigation of the impact of a probe radius upon roughness parameters Ra, Rmax, Rq. As initial data were used measurement results of the profilometer and profiles modeled with the aid of Monte-Carlo statistical method. It is defined that with the increase of the radius of the spherical probe its penetrating capacity decreases. That is why height parameters of roughness are distorted. The application of the spherical probe with the radius of 5-50 mkm ensures satisfactory results.
Tata Kelola Inovasi Pembelajaran Untuk Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Dewi Erni Ratna
Published: February 2020

Abstrak.Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) berinovasi menciptakan pembelajaran yang efektif, efisien dan berkualitas. Unsur tata kelola pembelajaran harus disesuaikan dengan kemampuan sekolah dan sumber daya manusia yang dimilikinya untuk dapat melakukan perencanaan, pengarahan, pelaksanaan, pengorganisasian dan pengawasan untuk menjalankan prinsip tata kelola. Prinsip tata kelola yang lazim dikembangkan dalam suatu organisasi yaitu transparansi, partisipasi, akuntabilitas dan koordinasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder secara representatif dengan menetapkan tiga SMA unggulan dan tiga SMA binaan. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan metode representatif melalui wawancara dengan jumlah informan 12 orang. Data penelitian disajikan berdasarkan data sekunder yang telah diolah oleh masing-masing sekolah kemudian dikonfromotir kepada informan kunci dan inti yang mampu menjelaskan tata kelola inovasi pembelajaran untuk SMA. Tahapan dalam analisis data ditempuh langkah-langkah: (1) reduksi data, yaitu membuat abstraksi atau rangkuman; (2) penyajian data yaitu dengan mengambil yang pokok-pokok namun dapat dijamin kesahihannya; dan (3) kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: 1) manajemen sekolah berperan penting dalam mewujudkan tata kelola yang baik dalam meningkatkan inovasi pembelajaran; 2) penerapan fungsi manajemen yang terencana, terarah, terlaksana, terkoordinasi dan terawasi menentukan pelaksanaan tata kelola yang transparan, partisipasi, akuntabel dan terkoordinasi; dan 3) penerapan manajemen sekolah yang berbasis tata kelola menghasilkan inovasi pembelajaran sesuai kebutuhan, integrasi, aplikasi, aktivasi dan demonstrasi.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN METAKOGNITIF DAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Hastati Sri , Nurdiasyah Erwin
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine (i) increasing metacognitive awareness and learning outcomes through the application of discovery learning models in IPS learning in class v sdn no. 79 sawakong towa takalar. Types of classroom action research. The focus of research is teacher and student factors, metacognitive awareness, and learning outcomes. The subjects of this study were fifth grade students at SDN No. 79 Sawakong Towa Takalar with 27 students in the 2019/2020 school year. Data collection techniques were observation, tests, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques are quantitative and qualitative analysis. Based on the results of research the actions taken by researchers in class V SDN No. 79 Sawakong Towa Takalar, it can be concluded that the implementation of the discovery learning model is one of the learning models that can be applied to increase the metacognitive awareness of students so that students are encouraged to think of good ways of learning to do. By implementing the discovery learning model the activity and student learning outcomes significantly increased in social studies learning in class V SDN No. 79 Sawakong Towa Takalar. Each cycle has increased and in the learning process students gain meaningful knowledge.
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Minat Kewirausahaan Dalam Membentuk Karakter Mandiri Siswa Smk Insan Mulia dan SMP Azzuhriyah Kota Bekasi
Authors: Vernia Dellia Mila , Suprapto Hugo Aries , Supandi Agus
Published: February 2020

Rendahnya minat berwirausaha lulusan untuk merebut peluang pasar kerja lebih dominan dialami oleh siswa siswa SMK. Tingkat pengangguran tamatan SMK mencapai 25%. Kondisi ini merupakan tantangan dalam  pendidikan. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) memang disiapkan untuk menghasilkan tenaga kerja yang memang sudah siap terjun dalam dunia kerja. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat  untuk memberikan wawasan dan meningkatkan minat berwirausaha pada SMK mengetahui tentang kewirausahaan. Penerapan jiwa aplikasi wirausaha ini bagi siswa SMK masih dirasa sulit, karena pendidikan yang mereka tempuh kadang secara mental mereka belum siap untuk masuk ke dunia wirausaha. Dalam mengembangkan jiwa wirausaha ini diperlukan minat yang tinggi. Minat siswa yang mantap dalam berwirausaha akan mendorong siswa tersebut untuk berani dalam berwirausaha, karena dengan minat ini siswa merasa mempunyai kekuatan dan kemampuan yang menghantarkannya menjadi wirausaha yang sukses. Namun di sisi lain,  jika siswa itu tidak mempunyai minat untuk berwirausaha, maka siswa itu akan takut untuk mengembangkan keterampilannya dan tidak bisa akan menjadi wirausaha yang sukses. Dalam mengembangkan jiwa wirausaha di siswa SMK, tidak hanya pendidikan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan faktor lain yang tidak kalah menarik adalah pengenalan materi tentang kewirausahaan yang memang sangat dibutuhkan oleh siswa SMK.
Sosialisasi Dan Pelatihan Peran Ibu Dalam Mengurangi Dampak Negatif Penggunaan Smartphone Dalam Keluarga Pada Ibu PKK Dusun Mudal Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Perianto Eko , - Makin , Kurniawan Drajat Edy , Purwaningrum Shinta , Pranowo Taufik Agung
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dan target pengabdian ini untuk sosialisasi dan pelatihan peran ibu dalam mereduksi dampak negatif penggunaan smartphone pada Ibu Pkk Dusun Mudal Rt/Rt.01/09 Sariharjo, Nganglik Kabupaten Sleman. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui ceramah dan melanjutkan klinis pelatihan layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini akan dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 kali dengan rincian 1 kali pemberian ceramah dan 1 kali pemberian klinis pelatihan layanan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2018. Adanya pendampingan dan pelatihan ini,kompetensi ibu PKK secara berkala dapat meningkat. Dengan meningkatnya kompetensi ibu PKK maka berimba spada peningkatan kualitas peran ibu dalam keluarga dalam mereduksi dampak negatif penggunaan smartphone.
Factors Affecting the Satisfaction of Visitors to Dalat Flower Festival 2012
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Le Thai Son
Published: February 2020

Nghiên cứu tìm hiểu một số nhân tố chủ yếu tác động đến sự hài lòng của du khách khi đến tham dự một festival cấp quốc gia, bằng việc khảo sát 500 du khách tại các địa điểm có tổ chức chương trình biểu diễn của Festival Hoa Đà Lạt 2012. Thang đo SERVQUAL (Parasuraman & ctg, 1988) được sử dụng có điều chỉnh. Phương pháp phân tích độ tin cậy Cronbach’s Alpha, phân tích nhân tố khám phá EFA cùng với phân tích hồi quy bội được sử dụng với phương tiện là phần mềm SPSS.Kết quả cho thấy sự hài lòng của du khách đến tham dự Festival chịu tác động bởi 5 thành phần được thể hiện theo thứ tự tầm quan trọng: (1) Phương tiện hữu hình; (2) Sự đồng cảm; (3) Sự đáp ứng; (4) Độ tin cậy và (5) Sự bảo đảm. Nghiên cứu đề ra một số kiến nghị cho các nhà tổ chức Festival Hoa Đà Lạt nhằm nâng cao chất lượng dịch vụ để làm tăng sự hài lòng của du khách.
Sự thỏa mãn khách hàng về chất lượng dịch vụ siêu thị Vinatex-mart
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Vũ Nguyễn Tấn
Published: February 2020

Nghiên cứu này xem xét mối quan hệ giữa sự thỏa mãn khách hàng và các yếu tố chất lượng dịch vụ của hệ thống siêu thị Vinatex-mart. Các mối quan hệ này được kiểm định với 320 khách hàng tại siêu thị Vinatex-mart tại TPHCM. Thang đo RSQS (Dabhokar& ctg, 1996) được sử dụng, có điều chỉnh cho phù hợp với điều kiện Việt Nam. Phương pháp phân tích độ tin cậy Cronbach’s Alpha, và phân tích nhân tố khám phá EFA, cùng với phân tích hồi quy bội được sử dụng với phương tiện là SPSS 16.Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy có 5 thành phần của chất lượng dịch vụ siêu thị có quan hệ nhân quả với sự thỏa mãn của khách hàng: Chính sách phục vụ, Thuận tiện mua sắm, Độ tin cậy, Năng lực phục vụ, Giải quyết vấn đề. Nghiên cứu đề ra một số kiến nghị cho ban lãnh đạo nhằm nâng cao chất lượng dịch vụ để làm tăng sự thỏa mãn khách hàng.
Shared and Distinct Genetic Sources of Variability in Visual Aesthetic Value
Authors: Bignardi Giacomo , Smit Dirk , Vessel Edward A. , Trupp mackenzie D , Ticini Luca F , Fisher Simon , Polderman Tinca JC
Published: February 2020

An open question is how individual sensory experiences acquire different subjective aesthetic values. Variability in visual aesthetic value is known to be formed and shaped over a lifetime, with individual experiences playing a crucial role. However, whether the formation of visual aesthetic value is solely influenced by environmental exposure is still a matter of debate. Here, we considered differences in aesthetic value emerging across three visual domains; abstract images, scenes and faces. We examined variability in two major dimensions of ordinary aesthetic experiences: similarity between each individual’s preferences and the group’s average (taste-typicality) and the overall aesthetic value evoked by visual images (evaluation-bias). We build on a discovery sample from the Australian Twin Registry originally analysed by Germine et al. (2015), and validate our findings in a partially overlapping sample analysed by Sutherland et al. (2020), where respectively 1547 and 1243 monozygotic and dizygotic twins rated visual images belonging to the three domains. First, we revealed that the three visual domains evoked different degrees of individual variability in preferences. We then showed that genetic influences could explain 25% to 41% of the variance in taste-typicality and evaluation-bias. Multivariate analyses showed that genetic effects were partially shared across visual domains. Results indicate that major dimensions of aesthetic evaluations are comparably heritable to other complex human traits. The exception was taste-typicality for abstract images for which we found only shared and unique environmental influences. Our study reveals that diverse sources of variation, both genetic and environmental, influence the formation of aesthetic value across distinct visual domains.
Wężowe źródło Nikołaja Lebiediewa a konwencja gatunkowa slashera
Authors: Cybulski Marcin
Published: February 2020

This article is an attempt to determine whether the successful film Snake Spring, directed by Nikolai Lebedev, can be considered the first slasher of Russian production. Slasher, as a subgenre of horror films, is not a typical phenomenon in Russian cinematography (or even more so Soviet), and its roots should be sought primarily in American culture and filmography.In this text, the author, first of all, focuses on the slasher as such, presents his distinguishing features and lists the most important pictures of the world’s cinematography representing this par-ticular subgenre.
Zakaz dotykania eksponatów – bezwzględna konieczność czy zbędne utrudnienie? Problematyka bardzo bliskiego kontaktu odbiorcy z eksponatem
Authors: Makiłła-Polak Julianna
Published: February 2020

This paper analyses the issue of visitors touching the exhibits and the touching ban common in museums and galleries. In this analysis, it wasassumed that the touching ban can be considered in two different ways – as an absolute necessity and as an unnecessary impediment. Accordingly, theauthor presents issues, doubts and examples for each of the above-mentioned approaches.
Ornitologia kryminalna jako narzędzie identyfikowania zagrożeń cywilizacyjnych w obszarze ochrony środowiska – problem amunicji ołowianej
Authors: Pływaczewski Wiesław
Published: February 2020

This article deals with threats related to the use of lead ammunition in hunting. The author analyses the above problem from the perspective ofa new direction in criminology, referred to as “criminal ornithology”. Based on the example of wild bird species, the paper shows the negative impact oflead compounds on human and animal organisms and on the natural environment. In the section devoted to criminological prevention, a proposal was made to completely eliminate lead ammunition and replace it with non-toxic bullets.
Domniemana rosyjska ingerencja w wybory prezydenckie w USA w 2016 r. w świetle zasady nieinterwencji
Authors: Fordoński Radosław , Kasprzak Wojciech
Published: February 2020

Opracowanie podejmuje zagadnienie zakazu interwencji w sprawy wewnętrzne innych państw na tle problemu domniemanej rosyjskiej ingerencji w wybory prezydenckie w USA w 2016 r. Analiza stanowi kompendium wiedzy na temat zakresu i metod ingerencji, przygotowane w oparciu o dokumenty wspólnoty wywiadowczej oraz biura prokuratora specjalnego Departamentu Sprawiedliwości USA w okresie od stycznia 2017 do lipca 2018 r. Przedmiotem rozważań jest również zakres i treść zakazu interwencji we współczesnym prawie międzynarodowym. Elementem podsumowującym opracowanie jest ocena legalności zidentyfikowanych metod rosyjskiej ingerencji w amerykańskie wybory prezydenckie z perspektywy prawa międzynarodowego.
„Dziecko przysposobione”: prawna ochrona więzi rodzinnej rodzica z dzieckiem na przykładzie wybranych orzeczeń Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka
Authors: Cabaj Oksana , Łachacz Olga
Published: February 2020

Utrzymywanie więzi rodzinnej dziecka z rodzicami w sytuacjach, gdy jego rodzina biologiczna uległa rozpadowi lub rozłączeniu, bądź gdy dzieckozostało umieszczone w tymczasowej pieczy zastępczej albo przysposobione (adoptowane), bywa szczególnie ważne dla prawidłowego rozwoju dziecka.Opracowanie jest próbą ukazania prawnej ochrony więzi dziecka z rodzicem na gruncie Europejskiej Konwencji Praw Człowieka w sytuacji, gdy przezorgan krajowy orzekane jest przysposobienie. Spośród przykładowych orzeczeń Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka, rozwijających standardochrony życia rodzinnego na gruncie art. 8 Europejskiej Konwencji Praw Człowieka, poddano analizie wyrok w sprawie Zhou przeciwko Włochom(wyrok z dnia 21 stycznia 2014r.) oraz w sprawie I.S. przeciwko Niemcom (wyrok z 5 czerwca 2014 r.). Sprawy te ukazują, że ilekroć dochodzi do kolizjimiędzy interesami rodziców biologicznych oraz adopcyjnych, rozstrzygającym i nadrzędnym powinien być „interes i dobro dziecka”. Jednocześnie sprawy te potwierdzają, że ingerencja władz krajowych w życie rodzinne podlega ścisłym ograniczeniom, nie wyłączając sytuacji, gdy na państwie spoczywająobowiązki pozytywne, polegające na przedsięwzięciu adekwatnych środków celem zapewnienia ochrony życia rodzinnego. Wzmacniana ma być więź rodzinna z dzieckiem, przede wszystkim rodzica biologicznego, ale w określonych sytuacjach rodzica adopcyjnego.
Prawne aspekty ochrony małoletnich przed nikotynizmem
Authors: Kilińska-Pękacz Agnieszka
Published: February 2020

Ochrona małoletnich przed nikotynizmem obejmuje zakaz sprzedaży im wyrobów tytoniowych, jak też zakazy sprzedaży w miejscach, w których oninajczęściej przebywają. Ważne są tu także ograniczenia co do reklamy tego typu wyrobów. Ich złamanie skutkuje odpowiedzialnością za wykroczenia.Ochrona ta obejmuje nie tylko tradycyjne wyroby tytoniowe, ale także papierosy elektroniczne.
Nutritional Intervention in the Area of Clinical Nutrition in a Hospital Environment
Authors: Almeida Castro Luis Henrique , Bezerra de Souza Diego , Mendes Monteiro Geanlucas , Penaves de Alencar Gildiney , Alves dos Santos João Vitor , Barbosa Neto Lúcio , De Souza Cosmo Raphael , Teixeira Pereira Thiago , Da Silva Moraes Wesley Sebastião , Martins Viegas de Oliveira Cristiane
Published: February 2020

The present experience report narrates a nutritional intervention in the area of individual and collective clinical nutrition that took place in a University Hospital (HU) in the interior of the State of Mato Grosso do Sul - Brazil. The main objective of this field work was the professional training for hospital and outpatient nutritional care through general and specific activities performed on site. The specific activities consisted in writing care protocols and standardization of hospital diets while the general activities consisted in the analysis of medical records, survey of clinical diagnoses, proposal of dietotherapic conduct, monitoring of nutritional status, prescription and dietary adequacy, preparation of nutritional guidelines and development, presentation and discussion of clinical cases. This work also reports on the difficulties in implementing and carrying out this intervention agenda and, given the results obtained, it was concluded that the field experience in the hospital area was a valid and beneficial opportunity in which it was possible to harmonize theory with practice.
THE TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION AND THE NEW PROFILE OF THE ACCOUNTING PROFESSIONAL WITH THE ENTRY OF DIGITAL INNOVATION
Authors: DE JESUS SILVIA MANOELA SANTOS , FREIRE CAMPOS JESSICA , DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR ANTONIO MARTINS
Published: February 2020

Accounting has its development aligned with the progress of humanity. With globalization, the accounting area had to adapt to market needs. The professionals inserted in this evolution face significant challenges, of which the search for improvement must prevail. The objective was to analyze the impacts of the Technological Revolution on the accounting performance of professionals in the exercise of their duties and the new profile required with the innovation of the digital age. The methodological aspects included the accomplishment of bibliographical research, using references in the updated temporal nexus, with publications from 2015. The results indicate the extreme importance of the permanent improvement of accounting professionals, in search of constant changes inherent to the developed activities, because the valuation of the accounting profession will only happen if professionals are aware that the new challenges are opportunities for growth and expansion of the profession. This is the pace of digital innovation.
A snapshot reflection on a preschool in Florence, Italy
Authors: Richards Delia Robinson
Published: February 2020

The author visited, observed and interviewed the director of 2-5-year-old classrooms in a school located in the city of Florence, Italy. Scuola dell’onfanzia is a Cambridge International . Cambridge International School has global standards for its programs. These standards are created by academic rigor and reflect the latest academic requirements. The Cambridge Pathway leads seamlessly from primary through secondary and pre-university years. The Cambridge schools can shape the curriculum around how they want students to learn (https://www.cambridgeinternational.org).

This paper is reflecting on the Early Childhood practices that were observed in the school. The children were divided in the classrooms according to their age.  The child to teacher ratio is 11 to 2. Further, in each classroom, there are two teachers, one who speaks English and the other who speaks Italian.
Surgeon and staff radiation exposure in minimally invasive spinal surgery: prospective series using a personal dosimeter
Authors: Godzik Jakub , Mastorakos George M. , Nayar Gautam , Hunter William D. , Tumialán Luis M.
Published: February 2020

OBJECTIVE

The level of radiation awareness by surgeons and residents in spinal surgery does not match the ubiquity of fluoroscopy in operating rooms in the United States. The present method of monitoring radiation exposure may contribute to the current deficiency in radiation awareness. Current dosimeters involve a considerable lag from the time that the surgical team is exposed to radiation to the time that they are provided with that exposure data. The objective of the current study was to assess the feasibility of monitoring radiation exposure in operating room personnel during lateral transpsoas lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) and minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MI-TLIF) procedures by using a wearable personal device with real-time feedback.

METHODS

Operating room staff participating in minimally invasive surgical procedures under a single surgeon during a 6-month period were prospectively enrolled in this study. All radiation dose exposures were recorded for each member of the surgical team (surgeon, assistant surgeon, scrub nurse, and circulating nurse) using a personal dosimeter (DoseAware). Radiation doses were recorded in microsieverts (μSv). Comparisons between groups were made using ANOVA with the Tukey post hoc test and Student t-test.

RESULTS

Thirty-nine patients underwent interbody fusions: 25 underwent LLIF procedures (14 LLIF alone, 11 LLIF with percutaneous screw placement [PSP]) and 14 underwent MI-TLIF. For each operative scenario per spinal level, the surgeon experienced significantly higher (p < 0.035) average radiation exposure (LLIF: 167.9 μSv, LLIF+PSP: 424.2 μSv, MI-TLIF: 397.9 μSv) than other members of the team, followed by the assistant surgeon (LLIF: 149.7 μSv, LLIF+PSP: 242.3 μSv, MI-TLIF: 274.9 μSv). The scrub nurse (LLIF: 15.4 μSv, LLIF+PSP: 125.7 μSv, MI-TLIF: 183.0 μSv) and circulating nurse (LLIF: 1.2 μSv, LLIF+PSP: 9.2 μSv, MI-TLIF: 102.3 μSv) experienced significantly lower exposures. Radiation exposure was not correlated with the patient’s body mass index (p ≥ 0.233); however, it was positively correlated with increasing patient age (p ≤ 0.004).

CONCLUSIONS

Real-time monitoring of radiation exposure is currently feasible and shortens the time between exposure and the availability of information regarding that exposure. A shortened feedback loop that offers more reliable and immediate data would conceivably raise the level of concern for radiation exposure in spinal surgeries and could alter patterns of behavior, leading to decreased exposures. Further studies are ongoing to determine the effect of real-time dosimetry in spinal surgery.
Socioeconomic patient benefits of a pediatric neurosurgery telemedicine clinic
Authors: Hayward Kelsey , Han Sabrina H. , Simko Alexander , James Hector E. , Aldana Philipp R.
Published: February 2020

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to examine the socioeconomic benefits to the patients and families attending a regional pediatric neurosurgery telemedicine clinic (PNTMC).

METHODS

A PNTMC was organized by the Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery of the University of Florida College of Medicine–Jacksonville based at Wolfson Children’s Hospital and by the Children’s Medical Services (CMS) to service the Southeast Georgia Health District. Monthly clinics are held with the CMS nursing personnel at the remote location. A retrospective review of the clinic population was performed, socioeconomic data were extracted, and cost savings were calculated.

RESULTS

Clinic visits from August 2011 through January 2017 were reviewed. Fifty-five patients were seen in a total of 268 initial and follow-up PNTMC appointments. The average round-trip distance for a family from home to the University of Florida Pediatric Neurosurgery (Jacksonville) clinic location versus the PNTMC remote location was 190 versus 56 miles, respectively. The families saved an average of 2.5 hours of travel time and 134 miles of travel distance per visit. The average transportation cost savings for all visits per family and for all families was $180 and $9711, respectively. The average lost work cost savings for all visits per family and for all families was $43 and $2337, respectively. The combined transportation and work cost savings for all visits totaled $223 per family and $12,048 for all families. Average savings of $0.68/mile and $48.50/visit in utilizing the PNTMC were calculated.

CONCLUSIONS

Managing pediatric neurosurgery patients and their families via telemedicine is feasible and saves families substantial travel time, travel cost, and time away from work.