bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
नेपाली शिक्षाका विद्यार्थीको तार्किक लेखन क्षमता
Authors: शक्तिराज नेपाल Shakti Raj Nepal
Published: April 2024

नेपाली शिक्षाका विद्यार्थीको तार्किक लेखन क्षमता नै यस लेखको शीर्षक हो । त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय, स्नातक तह, नेपाली शिक्षामा अध्ययनरत जम्मा २१ जना विद्यार्थीलाई मात्र यस लेखमा नमुनाका रूपमा लिइएको छ । यस लेखमा उक्त नेपाली शिक्षा अध्ययन गर्ने विद्यार्थीहरूको मात्र तार्किक लेखन क्षमताको परीक्षण तथा विश्लेषण गर्ने उद्देश्य राखिएको छ । अध्ययनका लागि अनुच्छेदभित्रको तर्क प्रस्तुतिभित्र दाबी, प्रमाण, उदाहरण, सहयोगी वाक्य तथा शब्द र पुष्टि, तर्कको पक्ष तथा विपक्षलाई विश्लेषणको अध्ययनीय वस्तु बनाइएको छ भने   समग्रता र भाषिक पृष्ठभूूमिलाई अध्ययनको आधार बनाई तथ्याङ्कशास्त्रीय मध्यमान र प्रतिशत विधिद्वारा व्याख्या विश्लेषण गरी निष्कर्षमा पुगिएको छ । यस अध्ययनको प्राप्तिअनुसार नेपाली शिक्षाका विद्यार्थीको तर्कको दाबी गर्ने क्षमतामा ६३ प्रतिशत तथा तर्कको प्रमाण तथा सन्दर्भमा ७७.३८ प्रतिशत क्षमता रहेको पाइएको छ । साथै तर्कको पुष्टि गर्ने क्षमता ६७.८५ प्रतिशत रहेको पाइएको छ भने तर्कको उदाहरण तथा तथ्य प्रस्तुति दिने क्षमतामा ५८.३३ प्रतिशत पाइएको छ । यसैगरी तर्कको पक्ष तथा विपक्ष प्रस्तुत गर्ने क्षमता ५९.५२ प्रतिशत रहेको पाइएको छ । समग्रमा नेपाली शिक्षाका विद्यार्थीको तार्किक लेखनको क्षमता ६५.२१% प्रतिशत रहेको छ । त्यसैगरी भाषिक पृष्ठभूमिका आधारमा नेपाली मातृभाषी विद्यार्थीको औसत क्षमता ७३.५१ प्रतिशत रहेको पाइएको छ भने नेपाली विमातृभाषी विद्यार्थीको औसत क्षमता ७७.९५ प्रतिशत रहेको पाइएको छ । लेखाइ सिपको विशिष्ट अभ्यासका रूपमा तार्किक लेखनलाई लिइने भएकाले विद्यार्थीले लेखन अभ्यासमा एकरूपता, प्राज्ञिक प्रकृतिको तार्किक ढाँचा, परिष्कृत भाषाशैली तथा तथ्ययुक्त लेखनको अभ्यासमा बढी जोड दिनुुपर्ने देखिन्छ । स्थलगत सर्वेक्षण तथा कक्षा अवलोकन विधिको प्रयोग गरी सामग्री सङ्कलन गरिएको यस लेखमा परिमाणात्मक अध्ययन पद्धतिलाई अपनाइएको छ । प्राज्ञिक प्रकृतिको तार्किक लेखन जस्तो विशिष्ट प्रकृतिको लेखनमा विद्यार्थी, शिक्षक तथा सरोकारवालाहरूले अलि बढी ध्यान दिनुपर्ने देखिन्छ र ती सरोकारवालाहरूलाई यस अध्ययनले तार्किक तथा स्तरीय लेखनका सवालमा सहयोग पुुर्याउने देखिएको छ ।
विप्लवी उपन्यासमा लैङ्गिक पहिचान र प्रतिनिधित्व
Authors: सरस्वती पाण्डे Sharaswoti Pandey
Published: April 2024

प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा सानु शर्माको विप्लवी उपन्यासमा अभिव्यक्त विचारलाई साहित्य समालोचना पद्धतिका प्रचलित अवधारणामध्ये लैङ्गिक पहिचान र प्रतिनिधित्वलाई आधार बनाई विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । जुडिथ बटलर, आल्थुसरका पहिचान र प्रतिनिधित्वसम्बन्धी अवधारणालाई आधार बनाई विवेच्य कृतिको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । विश्लेषणका लागि पुस्तकालयीय अध्ययनका आधारमा सामग्री सङ्कलन गरी निगमनात्मक विधि अपनाई पाठविश्लेषण गरिएको छ । शर्माको विप्लवी उपन्यासमा पुरुषले नारीलाई कसरी आर्थिक, मानसिक र शारीरिक शोषण गर्छ भन्ने कुरा लैङ्गिक पहिचान र प्रतिनिधित्वका माध्यमबाट प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । यसका साथै नारीहरूले सुरुमा बोल्न नसके पनि बिस्तारै अन्यायका विरुद्ध उत्रिएर आफ्ना आवाज बाहिर ल्याउन खोजेको, उनीहरूमा बिस्तारै आफ्नो अस्तित्व बारे चेतना विकास भएको कुरालाई उपन्यासमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । समाजमा विद्यमान लैङ्गिक विभेदका कारण नारीहरू सधैँ पुरुषको अधीनमा बस्नुपर्ने कुरालाई नकारेर नारी पनि पुरुषसरह अघि बढ्न सक्छन् र आफ्नो पहिचान र प्रतिनिधित्वका लागि आफै कदम उठाउन सक्छन् भन्ने विचार उपन्यासमा प्रकट भएको निष्कर्ष यस अध्ययनको रहेको छ ।
Reviewing the Literature on Working Dual Jobs among Workers with Specific Discussion on Malaysian Women
Authors: Mohd Afsur Khan Aslynda Jane , Abd Rokis Rohaiza
Published: April 2024

Quite recently, working dual jobs among workers in Malaysia was permitted by the government on the grounds of earning additional income as a substructure for daily living, managing household debts and soldiering on towards achieving a sustainable future. The Malaysian Central Bank’s report indicated that ‘gaji kehidupan wajar’ or the living wage is needed for a household to afford a minimum acceptable living standard as well as a substance for a developing nation. Concurrently, the living wage also was seen to be a potential tool in reviewing current salaries relevancies for Malaysian employees. Assuming that the national living wage is yet attainable, working dual jobs were allowed to certain working sectors. However, the permission was bound to a specific act and circular since it only involved primary official jobs. Working dual jobs can be one of the initiatives to supplement everyday living for most families. This article selects 10-year official-based and academic-content literature that review the relevant concepts of working dual jobs from both international and Malaysian situations. The compilation of this contemporary reviewed reading materials may be useful for the academics and researchers to undertake further deliberation in this pressing socio-financial situation among Malaysian workers, particularly women. As further, this compilation of study may have significance towards the organisational context in the prevalence of women’s empowerment and work-life balance today.
La bibliometría forense y Los Hombres de Paco
Authors: Robinson-García Nicolás
Published: April 2024

Esta nota describe el papel emergente de la bibliometría forense en el contexto de la integridad académica. Se detalla cómo los avances tecnológicos y de infraestructura permiten una mayor replicabilidad y revisión de estudios previos, contribuyendo a identificar y verificar problemas metodológicos y casos de mala praxis. Se discute de manera crítica la tendencia de los medios y ciertos académicos a usar la bibliometría para señalar a individuos, sugiriendo en cambio un enfoque más constructivo y formal para proteger la integridad científica.
Riza Tuncel, Eski Türkçede Avcılık Terimleri, Ankara: Nobel Bilimsel Eserler, 2023, ISBN:978-625-393-086-8, 361 sayfa.
Authors: Yaman Hanife
Published: April 2024

Bu yazı, Dr. Riza TUNCEL'in "Eski Türklerde Avcılık Terimleri" isimli kitabının incelenmesi üzerinedir.
Interpositional auxiliary components in the structure of a multi-topic scientific discourse
Authors: Torchynska Natalia , Torchynskyi Mychailo
Published: April 2024

The article aims to study the presence/absence of references (interpositional auxiliary components) in the structure of a multi-topic scientific discourse. Today, the problem of compliance with the rules of academic integrity, which is caused by free access to a large amount of information and the often dishonesty of researchers, has become particularly noticeable. That is why it became necessary to control the presence of references to quotations and the author's ideas and the need to prepare them correctly.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the presence of quotations as the main type of a reported speech in a scientific style, and to define the use of dominant methods of designing references to the sources. The goal determined the following task: to group randomly selected articles on various topics for analysis; to analyze the presence/absence of references in the texts; to characterize the methods of formatting the list of references; find out the productivity of different types of references; formulate conclusions and outline the research perspective.
The article uses descriptive, comparative methods of contextual analysis and reception of quantitative calculations.
The research material became 24 scientific articles, randomly selected from collections of scientific works published on the boundary of 2020 s, and conditionally divided into six blocks: "human sciences"; "sciences about the state"; "education sciences"; "sciences of nature"; "social sciences"; "technical sciences".
It was found that the most productive model, according to which references to the paper of a certain author is formed in multidisciplinary scientific articles, is the construction «number of the work in the list of used literature» (261 fixations). It must be said that the construction can be seen in all blocks of research, and is more often traced in works on the technical sciences, state and social, episodically - in articles on the humanities.
System wyborczy Polski w wyborach do Sejmu i Senatu. Kodeks wyborczy, praktyka, postulaty de lege ferenda
Authors: Nowecki Robert
Published: April 2024

Konstytucja RP z 1997 r. ustanowiła w Polsce system 460-poselskiego Sejmu i 100-senatorskiego Senatu. System ten miał opierać się naproporcjonalnym rozdziale mandatów poselskich, który miał zagwarantować reprezentacje wszystkich regionów i jednocześnie możliwość stworzenia stabilnych rządów na podstawie układu parlamentu. Niniejsza praca podda analizie obowiązujące obecnie przepisy oraz zestawi je z propozycjami, które będą miały na celu usprawnienie i polepszenie wyborów polskiego społeczeństwa. Praca odniesie się do liczby ogólnych mandatów (nawiązując do obecnych przepisów konstytucji), iczebności mandatowej okręgów wyborczych, ordynacji podziału mandatów, a także systemu głosowania. Szczególna uwaga zostanie poświęcona regionalizmowi i przedstawi unikalny dla Polski nowy system głosowania. tzw. DRV (ang. Double Regional Vote). Poruszona zostanie także kwestia progów wyborczych i powyborczego łączenia list w celu lepszej reprezentacji poglądów w parlamencie. Wnioski wskażą na potrzebę reformy polskie systemu wyborczego i jednoznacznie potwierdzą pozytywny wpływ wprowadzenia tych postulatów na proporcjonalną reprezentację partii i poglądów w parlamencie.
Implementation of the concept of sustainable development in food retail: Latent semantic analysis of SMM communication 2015–2021
Authors: Колесник Н.А.
Published: April 2024

Розничные торговые сети, занимая доминирующую позицию в цепочке поставок продукции и значимо влияя на производителей и потребителей, играют важную роль в достижении целей устойчивого развития. Цель данного исследования — п роанализировать реализацию концепции устойчивого развития в сфере розничной торговли продуктами на российском рынке. В выборку исследования включены шесть крупнейших предприятий розничной торговли, составляющих 30% оборота розничной торговли в России. Исследование основано на семантическом анализе маркетинговой коммуникации в социальных сетях (social media marketing, SMM) за семь лет — в период с 1 января 2015 г. по 31 декабря 2021 г. Эмпирическую базу анализа составили 17 146 SMM-публикаций с 29 079 уникальными словами. Для анализа данных использовалось тематическое моделирование методом латентного семантического анализа (latent semantic analysis) на основе алгоритма латентного размещения Дирихле (latent Dirichlet allocation). Анализ позволил структурировать коммуникацию сетевых розничных компаний, выделить ключевые темы, выявить связи межу темами и построить карту тем. Углубленно были изучены сообщения по целям устойчивого развития, проанализирована структура и динамика сообщений по годам. На основе показателя уровня вовлеченности (engagement rate) в SMM-коммуникацию был проанализирован отклик на сообщения по темам устойчивого развития.

Retailers have a significant impact on manufacturers and consumers in food supply chain, and play an important role in achieving sustainable development goals. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of the concept of sustainable development in the field of food retail in the Russian market. Natural language processing methods are applied for analyzing the six largest Russian (holding about 30% of the market) retailer’ social media marketing (SMM). The dataset consists of 17146 SMM posts for 7 (seven) years from 1 January 2015 till 31 December 2021 with 29079 unique words. Latent semantic analysis (LSA) based on Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) method was applied for topic mining for clustering the main issues and extraction of sustainability-related topics within SMM communication. The analysis included maps retailers’ communications, identifying key topics and links within them. Topics on the sustainable development were studied in depth, the structure and dynamics of messages were analyzed by years. The research shows annual growing number of sustainability related topics and increase of engagement rates from consumers.
APPLICATION OF CA-MC FOR PREDICTION OF DEVELOPED LAND EXPANSION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF KOLKATA CITY, INDIA AND MATARAM CITY, INDONESIA
Authors: Astuty Yulia Indri , Koestoer Raldi Hendro
Published: April 2024

Abstrak: Saat ini, negara berkembang seperti India dan Indonesia mengalami peningkatan populasi penduduk di wilayah perkotaan sebagai dampak adanya urbanisasi. Peningkatan penduduk ini berkaitan erat dengan peningkatan lahan terbangun yang menjadi indikator adanya pertumbuhan perkotaan. Pertumbuhan perkotaan yang tidak terkendali dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada ekosistem serta berbagai permasalahan keruangan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan prediksi perubahan penggunaan lahan/tutupan lahan (LU/LC) sebagai masukan dalam kebijakan tata ruang yang berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk melihat tren penelitian di India dan Indonesia serta melihat perbandingan pola perluasan lahan terbangun di Kota Kolkata, India dan Kota Mataram, Indonesia. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan metode studi literatur dan deskriptif komparatif prediksi perluasan lahan terbangun. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah metode CA-MC dan remote sensing menjadi tren metode prediksi LU/LC di India dan Indonesia. Kota Kolkata, India dan Kota Mataram, Indonesia mengalami perluasan lahan terbangun yang polanya mengikuti pola pembangunan infrastruktur transportasi. Peningkatan luas lahan terbangun ini diimbangi dengan penurunan luas lahan pertanian.Harapannya penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh pemangku kebijakan sebagai masukan perencanaan wilayah khususnya di Kota Mataram. Abstract: Currently, developing countries such as India and Indonesia are experiencing an increase in population in urban areas as a result of urbanization. This increase in population is closely related to the increase in built-up land which is an indicator of urban growth. Uncontrolled urban growth can cause damage to ecosystems as well as various spatial problems. Therefore, it is necessary to predict changes in land use/land cover (LU/LC) as input for sustainable spatial planning policies. The purpose of this study is to look at research trends in India and Indonesia and to see a comparison of the expansion patterns of built-up land in the City of Kolkata, India and the City of Mataram, Indonesia. This study was carried out using the method of comparative descriptive and literature study in predicting the expansion of built-up land. The results of this study are that the CA-MC and remote sensing methods are becoming a trend in LU/LC prediction methods in India and Indonesia. The city of Kolkata, India and the city of Mataram, Indonesia experienced an expansion of built-up land whose pattern followed the pattern of transportation infrastructure development. The increase in built-up land area was offset by a decrease in agricultural land area.  Hopefully, this research can be used by policy makers as input for regional planning, especially in Mataram City.
PEMETAAN PERAN SERTA KETERLIBATAN PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN RTH PUBLIK DI KOTA MATARAM DENGAN PENDEKATAN STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS
Authors: Adiansyah Joni Safaat , Johari Harry Irawan , Muladi Agum
Published: April 2024

Abstrak: Keterlibatan serta peran aktif dari para pihak menjadi faktor utama dari keberhasilannya pelaksanaan sebuah program pengelolaan ruang terbuka hijau publik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memetakan bagaimana stakeholder terlibat dalam pemeliharaan RTH Kota Mataram. Analisis pemangku kepentingan digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan responden yang dipilih dengan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat DLH Kota Mataram, Perkim Kota Mataram, Bappeda Kota Mataram, dan PUPR Kota Mataram di kuadran I yang bertanggung jawab dalam mengelola RTH publik di Kota Mataram. Dinas Pariwisata, Perdagangan, Pertanian, BKD, dan Balitbang Kota Mataram berada di kuadran II. Pengelola lokasi, Pokdarwis Taman Wisata Rakyat Loang Baloq, terletak di Kuadran III. Masyarakat Kota Mataram berada di Kuadran IV. Ketidakmampuan stakeholder untuk berkoordinasi dan berkomunikasi secara maksimal serta minimnya pendanaan untuk pembebasan lahan dan potensi RTH Publik Kota Mataram menyebabkan tidak tercapainya target minimal RTH Publik Kota Mataram. Hal tersebut merupakan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan RTH Publik di Kota Mataram. Untuk memenuhi target minimal 20% dari luas wilayah perkotaan untuk RTH Publik di Kota Mataram, diperlukan peningkatan pendanaan untuk proses pembebasan lahan serta peningkatan komunikasi, koordinasi, serta kolaborasi multi stakeholder untuk menjamin ketersediaan dan keberlanjutan RTH Publik.Abstract:  The involvement and active role of the parties are the main factors in the successful implementation of a public green open space management program. The purpose of this research is to map how stakeholders are involved in the maintenance of public green spaces in Mataram City. Stakeholder analysis was used to identify descriptively qualitative using respondents selected by snowball sampling. The results showed that there are DLH of Mataram City, Perkim of Mataram City, Bappeda of Mataram City, and PUPR of Mataram City in quadrant I which are responsible for managing public green spaces in Mataram City. The Tourism, Trade, Agriculture, BKD, and Balitbang of Mataram City are in quadrant II. The site manager, Pokdarwis Taman Wisata Rakyat Loang Baloq, is located in Quadrant III. The people of Mataram City are in Quadrant IV. The inability of stakeholders to coordinate and communicate optimally and the lack of funding for land acquisition and the potential of Public RTH in Mataram City has caused the minimum target of Public RTH in Mataram City not to be achieved. This is a challenge faced in managing public green spaces in Mataram City. To meet the target of at least 20% of the urban area for Public Green Space in Mataram City, it is necessary to increase funding for the land acquisition process and increase communication, coordination, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to ensure the availability and sustainability of Public Green Space.
MENELAAH PERSEPSI GURU GEOGRAFI TERHADAP PENERAPAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA (MGMP KEDIRI, TULUNGAGUNG)
Authors: Rianti Nurul Safia , Utaya Sugeng , Purwanto Purwanto , Mutia Tuti
Published: April 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi guru Geografi terhadap penerapan project based learning dalam kurikulum merdeka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan wawancara semi terstruktur. Sumber data diperoleh dari MGMP Kabupaten Tulungagung, dan Kediri. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui hasil wawancara dan dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data atau kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 88% guru telah mengikuti pelatihan terkait pembelajaran berbasis proyek dalam Kurikulum Merdeka, 88% guru telah mengimplementasikan project based learning di kelas. 96% hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa project based learning dibutuhkan dalam Kurikulum Merdeka terkhusus mata Pelajaran geografi. Guru Geografi memiliki perspektif bahwa project based learning dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa, sebagai ruang kolaborasi dan melatih siswa untuk lebih kreatif dan inovatif. Project based learning yang diintegrasikan pada Pembelajaran Geografi melatih siswa untuk menganalisis kemampuan spasial, dan sikap peduli terhadap lingkungan, meskipun dalam pengaplikasiannya guru memperoleh hambatan yaitu kesesuaian antara materi dan alokasi waktu yang cukup lama.Abstract:  This research aims to determine geography teachers' perceptions of the implementation of project-based learning in the independent curriculum. The research method used was descriptive-qualitative with semi-structured interviews. Data sources were obtained from MGMP Tulungagung Regency and Kediri. Research data was obtained through interviews and analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and data verification or conclusions. The research results show that 88% of teachers have participated in training related to project-based learning in the Independent Curriculum, and 88% of teachers have implemented project-based learning in the classroom. 96% of interview results show that project-based learning is needed in the Independent Curriculum, especially in geography subjects. Geography teachers have the perspective that project-based learning can increase student activity, create a space for collaboration, and train students to be more creative and innovative. Project-based learning, which is integrated into geography learning, trains students to analyze spatial abilities and care for the environment, although in its application, the teacher encounters obstacles, namely the suitability of the material and the allocation of quite a long time.
INOVASI PAKET WISATA BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (Studi Kasus: CV Holiday Indonesia, Kabupaten Balukumba)
Authors: Thesa Suma , Sarira Matius Tinna , Ridwan Masri , Madjid Rahmawati , Sugiarto Agus , Sianipar Christina Indriani , Takasi La Ode Muhammad Ruspan , Sejati Andri Estining
Published: April 2024

Abstrak: Turunnya pandemi Covid-19 memberikan tantangan dalam inovasi paket wisata yang aman dan berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengusulkan  inovasi dalam pembuatan paket wisata di CV. Holiday Indonesia. Penelitian berjenis kualitatif dengan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif dan langkah kualitatif reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Geografis Pariwisata Kabupaten Bulukumba bermanfaat untuk mengetahui letak lokasi atraksi wisata, akomodasi dan aksesibilitas. Sistem Informasi Geografis Pariwisata CV. Holiday Indonesia. bermanfaat untuk memasarkan produk wisata yang dikelolah oleh perusahaan, Produk Paket Wisata yang dapat di pasarkan melalui website berbasis sistem infomasi geografi menggunakan model stopover yang terdiri dari Pantai Apparalang, Pantai Tanjung Bira, Pulau Liukang dan Pusat Pembuatan Kapal Phinisi di Tana Beru’dengan rute selama 2 Hari 1 Malam.  Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada CV. Holiday Indonesia untuk menyusun model website pemasaran pariwisata berbasis sistem informasi geografi. Serta diperlukan uji coba produk sebelum dikembangkan.Abstract:  The decline of the Covid-19 pandemic presents a challenge in innovating safe and quality tour packages. The purpose of this study is to advocate innovation in making tour packages at CV. Indonesian Holidays. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive. Collecting data with interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis used descriptive analysis techniques and qualitative data reduction steps, data presentation, and conclusions. The research results show that the use of the Bulukumba Regency Tourism Geographic Information System is useful for finding out the location of tourist attractions, accommodation and accessibility, CV Tourism Geographic Information System. Indonesian Holidays. useful for marketing tourism products managed by the company, Tour Package Products which can be marketed through websites based on geographic information systems using a stopover model consisting of Apparalang Beach, Tanjung Bira Beach, Liukang Island and the Phinisi Shipbuilding Center in Tana Beru' with a route of 2 Day 1 Evening. This research recommends to CV. Holiday Indonesia to develop a tourism marketing website model based on geographic information systems. As well as required product trials before being developed.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Kelas Melalui Metode Inquiry Discovery dan Pendekatan Motivasi Pendidik Bidang Ilmu Geologi
Authors: Prayitno Budi , Kasarian Husnul , Heriyanto
Published: April 2024

The inquiry discovery method was tested on 18 students/I level XII IPA consisting of 11 boys and 7 girls through 2 face-to-face trials. From the results of the evaluation experiment, there is a range of values between 55 – 60 which is 44.44% while the range of values 60.01 – 70.00 is 55.55% (before implementation). Furthermore, the percentage of learning achievement from the 70-80 score range is 72.22% and the 80-90.00 range is 27.77% (after implementation). While the results of the evaluation analysis using the Liliofers Test were found to be not normally distributed, while the analysis using the Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test found that there were significant differences in the results of the evaluation before and after treatment. From the results of these tests, it can be concluded that repetition of the inquiry discovery method can increase scientific thinking independently so that achievement and completeness during the educational process can be directed according to the learning implementation plan for SMA CENDANA PEKANBARU.
Menumbuhkan Semangat Sportivitas dan Kreativitas melalui Festival Lomba Anak
Authors: Pratiwi Widya Rizky , Gusti Herdie Idriawien , Acfira Lukytta Gusti
Published: April 2024

KKN membuka peluang untuk membangun kemitraan dan sinergi antara perguruan tinggi dan masyarakat dalam mewujudkan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Salah satu bentuk kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) KKN yang dilakukan adalah festival lomba anak-anak Edukatif, keagamaan, dan entertainment berupa lomba ceramah, adzan, lari kelereng, dan joget balon. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengembangkan kreativitas dan potensi anak, meningkatkan rasa percaya diri, menumbuhkan semangat sportivitas, melestarikan budaya, dan meningkatkan kedekatan antar anak dan masyarakat. Pelaksana kegiatan PkM ini adalah mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Universitas Muhammadiyah Bulukumba (UMB) Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam rangka memenuhi program kerja oleh kelompok 11 KKN Angkatan II UMB. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 21 Januari 2024. Metode pelaksanaan festival ini terbagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu pembekalan, pelatihan, dan Pratik. Sebanyak 27 siswa dari kelas 4 – 6 SD Negeri 32 Bungloe memeriahkan Festival Lomba Anak yang diselenggarakan di Kantor Desa Bonto Tallasa, Kabupaten Bantaeng, Sulawesi Selatan. Di antara 27 siswa tersebut, 5 siswa mengikuti lomba ceramah, 6 siswa mengikuti lomba adzan, 8 siswa mengikuti lomba lari kelereng, dan 8 siswa mengikuti lomba joget balon. Kegiatan festival lomba anak-anak ini dilaksankan secara lancar, penuh keantusiasan dan keseruan dari anak-anak. Kegiatan festival lomba anak-anak ini memperoleh hasil yang memuaskan terbukti dari keantusiasan dan keseruan dari anak-anak.
ХЕМІЛЮМІНЕСЦЕННИЙ ГАЗОАНАЛІЗАТОР ОКСИДІВ АЗОТУ У ВІДПРАЦЬОВАНИХ ГАЗАХ АВТОТРАНСПОРТНИХ ЗАСОБІВ
Authors: ІВАСЕНКО Віталій , ПРИМІСЬКИЙ Ігор
Published: April 2024

Розглянуто проблему інструментального контролю відпрацьованих газів автомобіля. Одним з основних компонентів, що входять до складу відпрацьованих газів автомобіля і призводить до забруднювачем атмосфери є оксиди азоту. Згідно рекомендацій міжнародних (Правила ЄЕК ОНН) і державного стандарту для вимірювання відпрацьованих газів автомобілів для вимірювання оксидів азоту (NO, NO2, NOx) використовується хемілюмінесцентний метод газового аналізу. Хемілюмінесцентний метод вимірювання концентрації оксидів азоту в відпрацьованих газах автотранспортних засобів полягає у вимірюванні фотоелектронним примножувачем інтенсивності хемілюмінесцентної реакції, де величина світлового потоку пропорційна концентрації оксиду азоту. Оскільки внаслідок старіння оптичних елементів схеми газоаналізатора збільшуються похибки вимірювання, за рахунок зміни коефіцієнта перетворення, то за мету роботи ставиться удосконалити хемілюмінесцентний метод вимірювань оксидів азоту (NO, NO2, NOx) у відпрацьованих газах автомобілів.
Enhancing learning in physical therapy education through simulated patients: A meta-analysis
Authors: Pallavi  , Roy Abhishek , Vaishnav Jaimine , Agarwal Trapty , Gandhi Ayush
Published: April 2024

As hands-on instruction gives pupils the chance to apply the information and skills they gain while attending school to a real-world clinical setting, it may be beneficial for those participating in beginning employees physical therapy (PT) education programmes. Experiential learning is presently used in all entry-level PT programs in the form of clinical experiences; however, it has the potential to be included across the curriculum to improve student engagement as well as the application and retention of learned information. The objective of this article is to argue that there should be a greater emphasis placed on hands-on experience in physical therapy (PT) education programs that are designed for new graduates. Simulators, integrating medical experiences, volunteer work, public customer support organisations, and opportunities for professional growth are just a few of the various methods used in experiential education. The opportunity to put theoretical knowledge into practice in a setting free from criticism is very beneficial to students. Learning via experience may be especially helpful in subject preparation area when students have fewer opportunities to preparation their abilities since fewer possibilities are available. Students will be better prepared for the sort of meditative rehearsal that is necessary to make the changeover from learner to the skilled practitioner if they engage in the course of reflecting on their experiences, which is a typical activity that is conducted in combination with experiential learning.
The Self-Management-Based care interventions on quality of life in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients: An integrative review
Authors: Fadli Fadli , Nursalam  , Sjattar Elly Lilianty , Sumbara  , Pangesti Dimas Ning , Pelawi Arabta M. Peraten
Published: April 2024

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is caused by the disruption of insulin secretion and resistance. One aspect that plays an important role in this disease is self-management education. Good self-care behavior facilitates controlled diabetes management and prevents complications as well as ensures a better life quality. It is necessary to review the up-to-date, evidence-based literature to understand the diabetes self-management based care interventions to improve the quality of life. A literature search was performed on Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, and Science Direct to find articles published during 2017-2022.  The search for the article used different combinations of keywords with Boolean operators, including “type 2 diabetes mellitus”, “diabetes self-management” and “quality of life”. Studies were selected based on inclusion criteria, with a focus on full test articles discussing self-management of diabetes, T2DM, and quality of life with research designs such as randomized controlled trials (RCT). Eight articles met the criteria and were used in the review. Based on the review, eight articles showed that self-management interventions provide significant effectiveness for quality of life and self-care for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Almost all the articles stated an increase in self-care behaviors and quality of life after receiving self-management interventions. Successful diabetes self-management depends on individual self-care activities to control symptoms presented. Furthermore, regular self-management activities prevent complications from arising. Therefore, patients’ compliance with diabetes self-management is needed to improve their life quality.
Blockchain auditing dilemma: Exploring hesitation among audit firms
Authors: Hoti Arber , Krasniqi Lulzim , Qehaja Driton , Buçaj Enver
Published: April 2024

Blockchain technology, initially developed for the cryptocurrency Bitcoin, has expanded its reach into various sectors, such as supply chain management, healthcare, and real estate. The technology's transparency, and security have led many to view it as self-auditing. On the other hand, as blockchain integrates into traditional business models, the necessity for formal auditing processes akin to those in the nonblockchain corporate (business) world becomes evident and highly important. The present research explores the hesitancy among audit firms (statutory auditors) to engage in blockchain auditing, delving into the technological, regulatory, and inherent risks that make blockchain a challenging terrain for auditors and their work. The present research outlines the evolution of the blockchain environment, detailing its historical progression and diverse platforms. This finding underscores the crucial role of auditing in ensuring transparency, trust, and corporate (business) sustainability. The challenges faced by audit firms in the blockchain space, including technical complexities, regulatory ambiguities, and inherent risks such as cryptocurrency market volatility/risk, are extensively discussed. Practical case studies such as those of DAO attack, QuadrigaCX's missing funds, and the scrutiny of Bitfinex and Tether illustrate the consequences of inadequate auditing in blockchain platforms. Potential solutions for these challenges have been put forth, with an emphasis on the following: collaborative learning and training, advocacy for regulatory clarity, technological advancements, and the development of auditing standards specific to blockchain. The study culminates by emphasising the consequences of audit firms' ongoing reluctance towards blockchain technology and the advantages that can be gained by surmounting these obstacles. The aforementioned discovery implies that a mutually beneficial association between auditors and the blockchain industry may usher in an unprecedented epoch characterised by enhanced market economy transparency, confidence, and ingenuity. A comparison of conventional and blockchain auditing methods is presented in the appendices, with an emphasis on the distinctions between the two approaches.
The relationship between humble leadership and employee innovative behavior in Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage (CICH) SMEs: Mediated-moderating effect of knowledge sharing and absorptive capacity
Authors: Ming Di Jiang , Hafit Nor Intan Adha , Mohamed Suhaila
Published: April 2024

This research focuses on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) within China's intangible cultural heritage (CICH) sector and investigates the relationships between employee innovative behavior (EIB), humble leadership (HL), knowledge sharing (KS) and absorptive capacity (AC). It examines how knowledge sharing, as a mediator, impacts EIB, considering the moderating role of AC. This study aims to address the knowledge gap regarding how leadership and knowledge management processes affect individual-level outcomes, such as creative behavior and problem-solving skills. This research is especially vital for the CICH sector in China, as it offers the first systematic exploration of employee innovative behavior in this area. By providing evidence-based management strategies, the study contributes to both theoretical understanding and practical application, supporting the innovation, sustainable growth, and international competitiveness of CICH SMEs. It also offers policymakers empirical insights to nurture the sector, ensuring the preservation and evolution of China's intangible cultural heritage.
A systemic review of Malaysian public safety programs for preventing property crime
Authors: Abd Malek Nurfarhana , Pauzi Hezzrin Mohd , Noh Normah Awang
Published: April 2024

Using a comprehensive assessment of the relevant previous research, the author of this essay aims to explore the public safety programs for preventing property crime in Malaysia. It analyses English-language articles on property crime and prevention in Malaysia from a variety of significant databases, primarily Google Scholar and MyJournal. For the purpose of selecting relevant articles, literature search was carried out using the keywords including crime prevention, property crime, and safety. Two databases were mined for a total of 433 articles, and a three-step screening process yielded 30 research that fulfilled our threshold requirement for theme synthesis. The study's literature evaluation offered insight into numerous property crime prevention tactics. A greater emphasis should be placed on the social approach to minimize the crime rate, particularly among the poor. Additionally, police and residents should be encouraged to work together to prevent property crime in Malaysia.
The effectiveness of the SPjBL learning model in improving creative thinking skills of electrical engineering students
Authors: Dalyanto Agung , Sajidan  , Siswandari  , Sukarmin  , Atmojo Idam Ragil Widianto , Ardiansyah Roy , Saputri Dwi Yuniasih
Published: April 2024

One of the problems that is often encountered in the current study of the electrical engineering department is students’ low level of creative thinking skills. Therefore, this study aimed to test the effectiveness of the Sustainable Project Based Learning (SPjBL) learning model in improving the creative thinking skills of electrical engineering students. The experimental model used in this research was classroom action research. The research method used was an experiment with data obtained from 69 respondents from two groups of students. The obtained data were analyzed using an independent t test and NGain Score. The results showed that the SPjBL learning model was effective in improving the thinking skills of electrical engineering students. Furthermore, this research is expected to provide a comparison in determining the type of learning model that is suitable for teaching-learning activities at schools.
Assessment of students' awareness, knowledge, and accessibility of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Veeran Selvam , Duraiswamy Ashok , Puwanenthiren Pratheepkanth , Venkatesan Rajalakshmi
Published: April 2024

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the United Nations came into effect on 1st January 2016. The SDGs focus on global efforts to end poverty and discrimination and ensure the peace and well-being of all. The agenda is based on certain themes such as people, plants, prosperity, peace and partnership. Despite the fact that it has been endorsed by 193 countries, its success is contingent on the country's ability to implement effective SDG projects using the Global Thinking, Local Action (GLOBAL) method. Higher education students, as members, have a higher level of awareness, knowledge and accessibility about the SDGs. With this level of awareness, knowledge, and accessibility, they can actively promote and accomplish the SDGs by using their academic background. In view of this, the primary goal of this empirical paper is to assess the level of awareness, knowledge and accessibility about all 17 SDGs, including SDG 4 quality education among higher education students in Vellore District, Tamil Nadu, India.
The antecedents and consequences of university brand: a systematic review
Authors: Nguyen Thi Huyen , Hoang Van Hai , Hoang Khac Lich
Published: April 2024

University brand is becoming a research topic that is increasingly of interest to researchers and university administrators because of its great role in the context of the strong development of higher education. This research aims to review and synthesize current studies on definitions, antecedents and consequences of university brand. The study applied a systematic synthesis method of 76 articles from reputable database sources in the period 2000-2023. The research findings indicate that the antecedents of university brand are divided into tangible group and intangible group with 08 factors including brand design, facilities and equipment, human resources, training programs, financial policies, communication activities, reputation and brand personality. Furthermore, from the standpoint of approaching university stakeholders, the consequences of university brand are highlighted in this study. Finally, the study points out some policy implications for institutions and suggests some future research directions.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Statistika Melalui Pemberian Praktikum Pengolahan Data Berbantuan Komputer Pada Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Matematika Stkip Garut
Authors: Sundayana Rostina
Published: April 2024

In general students assume that statistics is scary enough course because the material requires a lot of counting. The purpose of this research is to compare Statistical communication ability between students who received MS Excel with students who received SPSS. The research method is experiment method by taking two classes as research samples. The first experiment class received MS Excel and the second experiment class received SPSS. The research materials include two test average of the dependent samples, two test average of independent samples, one way ANOVA test, regression, and simple correlation. The research results by using independent t-test, one way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA, as well as further Post Hoc test using Tukey HSD test with significant level of 0.05 conclude that: 1) Statistical communication ability of students who got MS Excel was better than those who got SPSS. 2) The increase in statistical communication ability of students who got MS Excel is better than those who got SPSS. 3) The increasing achievement of statistical communication, based on students' early capability (low, average, high), of those students who got MS Excel was better than those who got SPSS for the students who have low and average level. For students who have high level there was no significant difference in students who got MS Excel than those who got SPSS. 4) There was no interactive influence between learning model given and students early capability toward statistical communication ability.
Expression of political views by school teachers: Teachersʼ and parentsʼ perspectives and mindsets regarding the real and the ideal
Authors: Zamir Sara , Flavian Heidi
Published: April 2024

The current study examines the perspectives and mindsets of Israeli teachers and parents pertaining to political participation and expression of political opinions by Israeli teachers. For that purpose, qualitative methodology was applied. The main findings showed that about one fifth of the teachers and less than a third of the parents could not even name a relevant restriction concerning political participation and expression of teachers. On the other hand, a vast majority of the teachers can indeed recognize the differences between political education and party education.
Economic evaluations and political support: Repeated micro-analyses in the Netherlands, 2008-2020
Authors: Dekker Paul
Published: April 2024

How important is the evaluation of peopleʼs personal economic situation and the economic situation of the country in which they live in explaining differences in political support? And how stable are the effects over time and between different groups? This chapter addresses these questions using analyses of data drawn from fifty surveys carried out for the Dutch ‘Citizensʼ Outlooks Barometerʼ (COB) over the period 2008-2020, from before the financial crisis until the start of de coronavirus crisis. It transpires that (macroeconomic) ‘sociotropicʼ considerations are more important than (personal financial) ‘egotropicʼ aspects over the entire period and for both higher and lower-educated segments of the population. Evaluations of the present situation appear to be more important than expectations. Some evidence is found that negative evaluations have a bigger impact than positive evaluations. Suggestions are put forward for further research to explain fluctuations in the importance of financial and economic evaluations in explaining differences in political support.
Analysis of Critical Incident Reports Using Natural Language Processing
Authors: Denecke Kerstin , Paula Helmut
Published: April 2024

A Critical Incident Reporting System (CIRS) collects anecdotal reports from employees, which serve as a vital source of information about incidents that could potentially harm patients. Objectives: To demonstrate how natural language processing (NLP) methods can help in retrieving valuable information from such incident data. Methods: We analyzed frequently occurring terms and sentiments as well as topics in data from the Swiss National CIRRNET database from 2006 to 2023 using NLP and BERTopic modelling. Results: We grouped the topics into 10 major themes out of which 6 are related to medication. Overall, they reflect the global trends in adverse events in healthcare (surgical errors, venous thromboembolism, falls). Additionally, we identified errors related to blood testing, COVID-19, handling patients with diabetes and pediatrics. 40–50% of the messages are written in a neutral tone, 30–40% in a negative tone. Conclusion: The analysis of CIRS messages using text analysis tools helped in getting insights into common sources of critical incidents in Swiss healthcare institutions. In future work, we want to study more closely the relations, for example between sentiment and topics.
Acceptance of Telepresence Robotics, Telecare and Teletherapy Among Stroke Patients, Relatives and Therapy Staff
Authors: Currle Edda , Haug Sonja
Published: April 2024

Background: Stroke as a cause of disability in adulthood causes an increasing demand for therapy and care services, including telecare and teletherapy. Objectives: Aim of the study is to analyse the acceptance of telepresence robotics and digital therapy applications. Methods: Longitudinal study with a before and after survey of patients, relatives and care and therapy staff. Results: Acceptance of the technology analysed is high in all three groups. Although acceptance among patients declined in parts of the cases in the second survey after having used telerobotics, all in all approval ratings remained high. With regard to patients no significant correlation was found between the general technology acceptance and the acceptance of use of telerobotics. Conclusion: Accepted new telecare and teletherapies can be offered with the help of telepresence robotics. This requires knowledge of and experience with the technology.
Understanding IT in Healthcare: Relevance and Training Needs of IT in Private Medical Practice
Authors: Schweitzer Marco , Hackl Werner O. , Neururer Sabrina B. , Pfeifer Bernhard
Published: April 2024

Background: The integration of Information Technology (IT) into private medical practice is crucial in modern healthcare. Physicians managing office-related IT without proper knowledge risk operational inefficiencies and security. Objectives: This study determines the relevance of specific IT topics in medical practice and identifies the training needs of physicians for enhancing IT competencies in healthcare. Methods: In March 2023 a cross-sectional online survey was conducted with physicians comprising nine IT-related topics in Tyrol, Austria. Results: The survey results highlighted a strong perceived relevance and high demand for IT education among physicians working in their medical practice, especially in areas of core medical IT and security. The majority of responses indicated high relevance (76.7%) and high demand (69.7%) for IT topics in medical practice. Conclusion: The findings underscore a significant need for targeted IT training and support in medical practices, particularly in areas related to the medical practice and security. Addressing these needs could lead to improved healthcare delivery and better management of technological resources in the healthcare sector.