bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Primary Caesarean Section among Multiparous Pregnant Women Visiting a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Shah Ravi Kumar , Ansari Sana , Mushtaq Rehana , Shah Pravin , Shrestha Ruby , Deep Jagat Prasad
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Caesarean section is one of the most common obstetric operations performed. Primary caesarean section in multiparous women means the first caesarean section done in the multiparity who had previously delivered vaginally. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of primary caesarean section among multiparous pregnant women visiting a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among multiparous women in a tertiary care centre from 15 June 2020 to 14 June 2021. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee (Registration number: F-NMC/420/075/076). Demographic data were collected using predesigned proforma in parous women who had a previous vaginal delivery. A convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 1158 multiparity, primary caesarean section was found in 155 (13.39%) (11.43-15.35, 95% Confidence Interval). Most women 62 (40%) belong to 21-25 years and the majority were second gravida 51 (32.90%). The emergency caesarean section was done in 149 (96.12%). Indications for primary caesarean section were fetal distress 63 (40.63%), non-progress of labour and breech 12 (7.74%). Post-operative complications were uneventful in 110 (70.96%) cases.
Conclusions: The prevalence of primary caesarean section in multiparous women was found to be higher than the other studies done in similar settings.
Attending Training Workshop of BLS/ACLS
Authors: Yadav Priya
Published: October 2022

From the beginning of day one in medical school, students are always looking for ways to do something practical and skilled based instead of just reading a textbook. Having said that, learning a skill to save a life is the most fascinating thing. Although as a student, they may not have to attend to the patient, they could be present in accidents outside of the hospital, where they should be able to perform the necessary actions to save a life. After attending the training, one becomes somewhat confident that they can take control of the situation because they will know what to do until the emergency services arrive.
Penile Fracture: A Case Report
Authors: Yogi Prajwala , Sapkota Shova , Shiwakoti Samir , Dongol Udaya Man Singh , Paudyal Prajwal , Karki Anup
Published: October 2022

Penile fracture is a rare condition with an incidence of 1 case per 175000 United States male population. It can be caused by vigorous sexual intercourse and masturbation. Patients usually present with pain and swelling of the penis and can be diagnosed clinically. It mostly occur as a result of rupture of tunica albuginea of corpora cavernosa. Ultrasound is the most reliable investigation to detect penile fractures. Patients need prompt treatment with exploration and repair of defects to prevent long-term sequelae. Here we present a case of 44 years male who developed a penile fracture following sexual intercourse and underwent surgical exploration and repair.
Methods for Adaptive Resource Availability Management of Geoinformation Systems under Destructive Impacts
Authors: Gryzunov V.
Published: October 2022

The complexity of ensuring the availability of geoinformation systems resources is due to the volatile structure of the system, the uncertainty of user tasks and destructive influences. This paper proposes methods that allow to halve the probability of information security risk associated with the disruption of resource availability. The effect is achieved by: 1) preserving the required probability of achieving the activity goal of the identification system, regardless of the strength of disruptive influences; 2) by aggregating the performance of individual physical system elements into virtual pools; and 3) by converting internal user task reserves into performance reserves. The performance of the methods was evaluated using a simulation model developed in MATLAB environment.
Quality Analysis of Space and Space-Frequency Adaptive Signal Processing Algorithms in Satellite Navigation Systems
Authors: Glushankov E. , Tsarik V.
Published: October 2022

The problem of interference mitigation in satellite navigation signals is considered. Construction algorithms for space- and space-frequency adaptive filters are described. The processing of real satellite signals with broadband interference by means of the constructed filters is carried out in MATLAB. As a result of comparing different processing quality indicators, the most efficient filtering algorithms are identified.
Study on Thyroxine Preventing Coronary Atherosclerosis through TGFBR1 Signaling Pathway
Authors: Zhang Xuan
Published: October 2022

To explore the mechanism of Thyroxine inhibiting Human Aortic Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell (HASMC) proliferation, migration and vascular intimal hyperplasia through the transforming growth factor b receptor 1(TGFBR1). 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)- 2H-tetrazolium (MTS), 5-ethynyl-2' -deoxyuridine (EdU) staining, Transwell, cell scratch test and Western bloting were performed sequentially to detect the effects of Thyroxine on HASMC and the TGFBR1 signaling pathway. A cell model of TGFBR1 overexpression was constructed to further explore the mechanism of TGFBR1 in Thyroxine inhibiting the activation of HASMC. Thyroxine can inhibit HASMC proliferation and migration, and the activation of TGFBR1 signaling pathway,both in a concentration-dependent manner. Following the overexpression of TGFBR1, the effect of Thyroxine on inhibiting HASMC proliferation, migration and activation of TGFBR1 signaling pathway was partially inhibited. Thyroxine can inhibit the proliferation, migration and vascular intimal hyperplasia of HASMC by inhibiting the activation of TGFBR1 signaling pathway, thereby playing a role in preventing and treating vascular restenosis and related diseases.
Shouldering a Double Burden: A Phenomenological Exploration of Gender-Based Violence among Black African Migrant Women in Durban, South Africa
Authors: P. Nyambuya Venencia , Shumba Kemist , D. Gopal Nirmala , Philippe Wade Jean
Published: October 2022

Gender-based violence is not a new problem – nor is it unique to Africa. However, it is profound and widespread in South Africa, a highly hostile society with a culture of violence, often exacerbated by normalised male dominance. Exploring the contours of gender-based violence, through qualitative in-depth interviews, the study provided nuanced reflections on the lived experiences of 15 purposively selected female migrants. The study is located within the interpretivist paradigm. Cultural hegemony theory served as the analytical lens. Thematic analysis, inspired by Braun and Clarke (2006) was used to analyse the data. Four themes which are, experiential knowledge about gender-based violence, the nexus between gender-based violence and xenophobia, change in gender roles, and growing fears of heterosexual relationships and new gender preferences emerged. We recommend that gender-based violence awareness campaigns should be scaled up at the community level to promote gender equity. Further, empowerment programmes should target both local citizens and the migrant community.
Work-Life Balance: Experiences of Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Jagganath Gerelene , Balgobind Singh Shanta
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic that engulfed the world interrupted work and employment as well as economics globally in 2020, causing millions of people to experience several periods of lockdowns. The contagion’s dynamics have raised the importance of the corporal work’s dimension, accelerating prevailing tendencies in remote work, e-commerce and computerisation. Many people lost their jobs, while others quickly adjusted to working from home as offices were closed. Although the empirical research conducted covers men and women, the objective of this study is to provide insight into the experiences and challenges faced by women regarding working from home and managing their parental/maternal responsibilities. The article adopted a mixed methodology as both qualitative and quantitative approaches were employed. Most remarkably, for those who shifted to remote work, not having to commute to other business engagements, conferences and workshops top the benefits list. Furthermore, family commitments were easier to manage, and interviewees were able to attain an improved level of concentration without the distraction of office conversation and telephones. Most notable, flexibility allowed parents to balance work and parenting. On the other hand, some interviewees experienced working from home as a huge challenge, have to maintain a balance between family and work responsibilities. In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic and related lockdown(s) created increased challenges for families with both parents, having increased parental tasks and the women having to bear the main responsibilities of this.
Statistically Convergent Sequences in Neutrosophic Metric Spaces
Authors: Ali Usman , Umar Ishtiaq  , Khaleel Ahmad  , Jahanzaib
Published: October 2022

In this study, the introduction of statistical convergence and statistical Cauchy sequences with respect to neutrosophic metric spaces is motivated by the notion of statistical convergence in fuzzy metric spaces. We offer useful characterizations for statistically convergent and statistically Cauchy sequences.
Fatal Otitic Hydrocephalus Due to Sinus Thrombosis: A Case Report
Authors: Plumo Claudette Gloria , Cruz Emmanuel Tadeus
Published: October 2022

Objective: To report a case of chronic suppurative otitis media with complications of lateral sinus thrombosis and otitic hydrocephalus and to discuss its clinical manifestations, clinical course, ancillary procedures and management.
Methods:
Study Design: Case Report
Setting: Tertiary Government Training Hospital
Patient: One
Results: A 35-year-old man was admitted due to intermittent right otorrhea for 20 years and headache for a month. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score was 12, and mastoidectomy performed on the second hospital day showed cholesteatoma with erosion of the bony covering of the sigmoid sinus with scanty purulent discharge. The GCS improved to 15 few hours post- operatively, however, 24 hours post-operatively, GCS decreased from 15 to 10 and a CT scan showed dilatation of cerebral ventricles and lateral sinus thrombosis which persisted on subsequent imaging studies. His condition deteriorated irreversibly despite a ventriculostomy, and he eventually expired after 3 weeks in the ward.
Conclusion: Otitic hydrocephalus due to lateral sinus thrombosis is a serious complication of chronic suppurative otitis media seldom encountered nowadays. In this case, otitic hydrocephalus developed and progressed despite broad spectrum antibiotics, mastoidectomy and a ventricular shunt. This case report underscores the importance of early recognition of warning signs of intracranial complications to institute prompt management.
Liwanag sa Dilim: Days of Darkness, Night of Light!
Authors: Lapeña José Florencio
Published: October 2022

Light one candle for the strength that we need

To never become our own foe 

And light one candle for those who are suffering

Pain we learned so long ago

 Light one candle for all we believe in 

That anger not tear us apart 

And light one candle to find us together

With peace as the song in our hearts

 

Don’t let the light go out! 

It’s lasted for so many years!

 Don’t let the light go out!

 Let it shine through our hope and our tears.

 

— Peter Yarrow (Peter, Paul and Mary) 19821
Economic Growth by Innovative Development in Energy Sector: The Case of Oil and Gas Export in Russia
Authors: Hoang Hien Nguyen , Kashirin A. I. , Strenalyuk V. V. , Semenov A. S. , Kazenkov O. Y. , Chepurko Yuri A.
Published: October 2022

The problem of the "Dutch disease" and the impact of the raw materials complex and its export component on the economic development of Russia are actualized today in the context of the pressure of international economic sanctions on the Russian economy, when the Russian society has to solve problems that were characteristic of the Soviet Union, we mean, first of all, import substitution. In this regard, we need to understand how negatively the impact of energy exports on the socio-economic development of Russia was, while answering the question, was this development abnormal or, if so, due to what factors? Obviously, the crises in Russia in the 1990s and 2009–2011 had a nature weakly associated with raw material specialization. The purpose of this work is to identify the impact of energy exports on the economic development of Russia in retrospect with the construction of a long-term forecast of GDP growth in the Russian Federation in the context of the development of international economic sanctions. Accordingly, the objectives of the study include: to determine how economic growth in the post-Soviet period before the imposition of sanctions was affected by oil exports; secondly, to what extent oil exports influenced innovative development; thirdly, to create a predictive model for the growth of the Russian economy in the context of international sanctions (the situation with the embargo on Russian oil exports to the West). The subject of the study is the impact of oil exports on the socio-economic development of Russia, the object is the macroeconomic situation in Russia before and after international economic sanctions.
A Generalized Interest Rates Model with Scaling
Authors: Wang Guizhou , Hausken Kjell
Published: October 2022

The article introduces scaling and generalizes the Taylor (1993) interest rate rule from four terms to seven terms. The three additional terms are the deviation in money supply, the deviation in money velocity, and the deviation in unemployment rate. The four original terms are the inflation rate, the equilibrium real interest rate, the deviation in inflation rate, and the deviation in real GDP (Gross Domestic Product). The weights for the seven terms are estimated via the monthly January 1, 1959 - March 31, 2022 US data. All the seven combinations of the Taylor (1993) rule, the Quantity Equation (Friedman, 1970), and the Phillips (1958) curve with scaling give substantially better results than both Taylor (1993, 1999) rules without scaling. The Phillips (1958) curve is best when choosing only one rule with scaling. Combining the Taylor (1993) rule and the Phillips (1958) curve is best when choosing among two rules with scaling.
Aspek Hukum Delik Penyebaran Berita Bohong (Hoax) Berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik
Authors: Widodo Guntarto , Purgito Purgito , Suryani Reni
Published: October 2022

Berita bohong atau Hoax ini tercakup di dalam kejahatan dunia maya atau Cyber Crime dimana salah satu tindak pidana dari Cyber Crime itu adalah menyebarkan berita bohong atau Hoax melalui media elektronik komputer atau internet, yang merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan yang tidak boleh dilakukan oleh semua orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi dari Undang-undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, penerapan sanksi bagi pelaku penyebar berita bohong (hoax), dan motif pelaku. Kajian penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif sebagai pendekatan utama, mengingat pembahasan didasarkan pada peraturan perundang-undangan dan prinsip hukum yang berlaku dalam masalah tindak pidana teknologi informasi. Pendekatan yuridis dimasudkan untuk melakukan pengkajian terhadap bidang hukum, khususnya hukum pidana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebaran berita bohong (hoax) telah melanggar ketentuan Pasal 28 ayat (1) UU No.11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dan dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana sesuai ketentuan Pasal 45 ayat (2) UU No.11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik juncto Pasal 45A ayat (1) UU No.19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas UU No.11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Pemerintah melalui Kepolisian Republik  Indonesia, telah bertindak cepat dan tepat dalam menangani penyebaran berita bohong ini, yaitu dengan membuat program cyber patrol sehingga pelaku penyebar hoax bisa segera ditangkap dan diadili.
Politik Hukum Pembentukan Rancangan Undang-undang Cipta Kerja (Studi Klaster Ketenagakerjaan)
Authors: Adhistianto Mohammad Fandrian
Published: October 2022

Pemerintah merupakan pihak pengusul Rancangan Undang-Undang Tentang Cipta Kerja yang saat ini tengah dibahas oleh DPR RI. Pembahasan mengenai Rancangan Undang-Undang Tentang Cipta Kerja menuai banyak protes dari berbagai pihak, termasuk diantaranya Pekerja/Buruh yang melakukan penolakan secara terang-terangan didasarkan pada tidak diikutkannya Pekerja/ Buruh dalam proses pembahasannya dan substansi Klaster Ketenagakerjaan pula mengubah banyak pasal yang sifatnya perlindungan dari Negara kepada pekerja dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Penelitian adalah Penelitian Hukum yang menggunakan pendekatan historical dan konseptual. Kesimpulan dari penelitan ini yaitu Konstitusi Negara Republik Indonesia yang telah secara jelas mengamanatkan perlindungan kepada pekerja yang sama sekali tidak tergambarkan baik dalam Nasakah Akademik maupun Rancangan Undang-Undang Tentang Cipta Kerja.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Perdagangan Orang Ditinjau Dari Pasal 68 Undang-undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perlindungan Anak dan Pasal 17 Undang-undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perdagangan Orang
Authors: Insani Nursolihi
Published: October 2022

Perdagangan orang (Trafficking) adalah tindakan merekrut, mengirim, memindahkan, menampung atau menerima orang untuk tujuan eksploitasi baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri dengan cara kekerasan ataupun tidak. Anak memiliki hak khusus menurut hukum internasional dan hukum Indonesia dan Pemerintah dalam hal ini memiliki kewajiban untuk melindungi anak-anak dari kejahatan perdagangan manusia. Anak sebagai manusia berusia 0-18 tahun merupakan individu yang masih dalam masa perkembangan fisik, mental, maupun intelektual. Anak memang rentan menjadi sasaran tindak kekerasan dan perdagangan manusia.
Aspek Yuridis Resiko Perbankan Sebagai Penyalur Kredit Perspektif Asas Konsensualisme Dalam Berkontrak (Suatu Telaah Normatif Terhadap Instrumen Payment Guarantee)
Authors: Nurwullan Siti , Siregar Hendrik Fasco , Fania Frieda
Published: October 2022

Asas konsensualisme merupakan nilai spirit yang tercermin dalam “wujud sikap batin yang beritikad baik” dari suatu kontrak atau perjanjian, namun demikian pada situasi tertentu terdapat perjanjian yang tidak mencerminkan wujud kesepakatan yang sesungguhnya sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 1322- Pasal 1328 B.W., tidak terkecuali dunia perbankan sebagai salah satu subjek dari pihak yang akan berkontrak, sifat spesifik dari perbankan sebagai penyalur kredit dalam suatu kontrak sebagai akibat  suatu  perjanjian kredit memiliki resiko yang cukup besar, sebagai penyalur kredit dalam suatu kontrak pada akhirnya Perbankan membutuhkan sifat kehati-hatian di dalam berkontrak agar terhindar dari cacat kehendak (wilsgebreke) atau perjanjian yang pada saat waktu lahirnya mengandung cacat dalam kehendak guna menghindari resiko kerugian bagi Perbankan sebagai penyalur kredit, dan salah satu instrument menghindari resiko kerugian  terdapat pada clausula payment guarantee.
Keharusan Sumpah Saksi Persfektif Filsafat Hukum Moral Immanuel Kant (Refleksi-normatif Pasal 160 ayat (3) KUHAP)
Authors: Siregar Hendrik Fasco
Published: October 2022

Bunyi sumpah saksi adalah ia sebagai saksi akan memberikan keterangan yang sebenarnya dan tidak lain dari pada sebenarnya (pasal 160 Ayat (3) KUHAP). Keterangan saksi dibawah sumpah atau berjanji memiliki nilai sebagai alat bukti, ini berarti sumpah saksi bernilai untuk memotivasi seorang saksi berkata benar. Motivasi saksi untuk berkata benar merupakan tindakan sesuai dengan kewajibannya. Immanuel Kant membedakan antara tindakan yang sesuai dengan kewajiban dengan tindakan yang dilakukan demi kewajiban. Tindakan pertama oleh Kant disebut dengan legalitas, sedang tindakan kedua disebut dengan moralitas. Legalitas dipahami sebagai kesesuaian suatu tindakan dengan norma hukum (lahiriah), sedangkan moralitas adalah kesesuaian sikap dan perbuatan dengan norma moral (batiniah), yaitu yang dipandang sebagai suatu kewajiban.Tindakan saksi baru merupakan tindakan yang dilakukan demi kewajiban apabila keterangan saksi tersebut tidak hanya benar tetapi dapat dipercaya.
Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Pidana Mati Narkoba Ditinjau Dari Undang-undang No 35 Tahun 2009
Authors: Soewita Samuel
Published: October 2022

Narkoba sudah menjadi ancaman bagi kedaulatan bangsa dan negara pemberantasan narkoba membutuhkan peran dari semua pihak untuk mempersempit pergerakan bandar narkoba yang masih mencoba-coba memasarkan barang haram tersebut di indonesia. Peraturan tentang tindak pidana narkotika dan hukaman mati menjadi sangat penting dalam mengatur hukuaman bagi para pelaku tindak pidana narkotika untuk kepentingan kedaulatan bangsa dan negara.Di Indonesia saat ini, penjatuhan sanksi pidana berupa pidana mati oleh hakim bagi pelaku tindak pidana narkotika merupakan salah satu kebijakan yang dianut dalam Undang-Undang NO 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari norma hukum pidana yang dianut oleh hukum pidana selama ini, misalnya pada pasal 10 KUHP. Lain hal nya dibelahan dunia lain terjadi perkembangan yang cukup signifikan terhadap pengguna narkotika dengan melakukan tindakan-tindakan depenalisasi terhadap penggunanya yang bertujuan menggantikan sanksi pidana penjara yang kadang diterapkan sanksi pidana lain misalnya sanksi kerja sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Yuridis empiris artinya  adalah mengidentifikasikan dan mengkonsepsikan hukum sebagai institusi social yang riil dan fungsional dalam sistem kehidupan yang mempola.
Dampak Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Terhadap Otonomi Daerah Ditinjau Dari Pasal 26 Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Riendy Yusika
Published: October 2022

Dampak dari terciptanya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerta terhadap otonomi Daerah khususnya pada ketentuan mengenai tata Kelola lingkungan hidup beserta ruang lingkupnya. Didasari melalui tinjauan dari Pasal 26 Undang-Undang Nomor 32 tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Dijintau dari Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Nomor 11 tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja, Pasal 26 UUD 32/2009 terdapat perubahan, yaitu Pasal 26 ayat (2) berbunyi “Penyusunan dokumen AMDAL dilakukan dengan melibatkan masyarakat yang terkena dampak langsung terhadap rencana usaha dan/atau kegiatan; kemudian pada ayat (3) berbunyi Ketentuan lebih lanjut mengenai proses pelibatan masyarakat sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah”. Dari perubahan isi Pasal 26 ayat (2) dan (3) ini berpotensi dapat mempercepat penyelesaian izin lingkungan, namun demikian risiko yang mungkin timbul adalah potensi penolakan dari berbagai lembaga pemerhati lingkungan.” Perizinan berusaha berbasis risiko merupakan konsep yang masih perlu untuk didalami lebih lanjut, hal tersebut cenderung akan sulit diterakpan karena dalam pelaksanaannya nanti harus diatur lebih detail. Adanya perubahan dan penghapusan norma yang sudah ditentukan, justru akan banyak memberikan dampak negatif bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan hidup. Selanjutnya pada pelemahan ketentuan pengawasan juga akan mempersulit pengumpulan data kepatuhan bagi para pelaku usaha dan berpotensi menghasilkan pencemaran dan/atau kerusakan lingkungan.
Prinsip Tanggungjawab Produk (Product Liability) Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Humayrah Tuanaya Halimah
Published: October 2022

Terdapat berbagai permasalahan hukum terkait perlindungan konsumen dalam implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Penelitian ini mengkhususkan diri berkenaan dengan bagaimana sesungguhnya perlindungan konsumen atas produk cacat yang menyebabkan kerugian pada konsumen di Indonesia. Selain itu, pada penelitian ini juga dibahas bagaimana seharusnya tanggungjawab produsen terhadap produk cacat yang menyebabkan kerugian pada konsumen di Indonesia. Untuk dapat menjawab kedua permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yang sifatnya deskriptif dan eksplanatoris dengan meneliti korelasi atau hubungan antara perlindungan bagi konsumen dan tanggungjawab pelaku usaha atas produk cacat yang menyebabkan kerugian pada konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif yang juga masuk dalam kategori penelitian hukum normatif atau penelitian hukum doktriner atau juga disebut penelitian perpustakaan atau penelitian atas studi dokumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Perlindungan bagi konsumen atas produk cacat yang menyebabkan kerugian pada konsumen telah diakomodir dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Adapun adanya pelanggaran terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan ini, salah satu faktornya adalah aspek budaya; dan (2) Tanggungjawab pelaku usaha terhadap produk cacat yang menyebabkan kerugian pada konsumen, sekalipun belum secara khusus diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, namun telah diatur dalam KUHPer dan UU Perlindungan Konsumen.
Studi Komparatif Kewenangan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Sebelum dan Sesudah Amandemen UUD 1945 Ditinjau Dari Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Pahlawan MP H Muhamad Rezky , Pujilestari Yulita
Published: October 2022

Kewenangan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat telah mengalami berbagai perubahan yang cukup besar, baik dalam tatanan struktur keorganisasiannya serta kewenangan yang melekat terhadapnya. Dalam system ketatanegaraan Indonesia dengan menganut konsep Negara hukum tentu menjadi sebuah permasalahan yang fundamental saat dasar hukum dari suatu lembaga yang mengalami perubahan. Di Indonesia Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat mengalami perubahan seiring dilakukannya amandemen Undang-undang Dasar 1945 sampai empat kali. Perubahan ini memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap system ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (MPR) sebagai pemegang kekuasaan tinggi sebagai wakil rakyat sesuai dengan Undang–Undang Dasar 1945 ( pasal 1 ayat 2 ), disamping Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) dan Presiden. Hal ini berdasarkan ketetuan dalam Undang–Undang Dasar 1945 bahwa baik Presiden maupun Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (MPR) dipilih langsung oleh rakyat, pasal 2 ayat (1) dan pasal 6 A ayat (1). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normative dengan penelaahan studi komparatif yang menjadikan bahan kepustakaan yang ada dijadikan sebagai sumber data untuk mengkaji kewenangan yang melekat terhadap MPR baik sebelum dan sesudah amandemen, serta melihat sudah sejauh apa terjadinya perubahan yang ada baik dalam tatanan struktur dan kewenangan dari MPR itu sendiri.
Perlindungan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Bagi Pekerja Proyek Konstruksi Menurut Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan di PT. Cipta Mutu Konstruksi Kota Depok
Authors: Octavian Verri , Septiawan Pandi
Published: October 2022

Tenaga kerja adalah setiap orang yang mampu melaksanakan pekerjaan guna menghasilkan barang dan atau jasa baik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sendiri maupun masyarakat. Penulisan ini membahas bagaimana pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di PT Cipta Mutu Konstruksi, Kota Depok. Penulisan ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat yuridis empiris. PT. Cipta Mutu Konstruksi dulunya tidak menerapkan setiap pekerja mendapatkan BPJS Kesehatan dan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan serta tidak semua pekerja mendapatkan alat pelidung diri (APD) untuk menjaga keselamatan para pekerja. Namun perusahaan juga mempunyai alasan lain mengapa perusahaan belum menerapkan sistem manajemen kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (SMK3), mensosialisasikan penerapan  kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) dan melakukan pelatihan-pelatihan mengenai kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3). Perusahaan merasa mereka belum perlu melakukan terlalu ketat mengenai penerapan tersebut mengingat mereka bukan perusahaan konstruksi dengan grade besar dan memiliki banyak pekerjaan konstruksi yang mengharuskan penerapan tersebut dilakukan dan terbebani biaya yang cukup besar untuk menerapkan program – program tersebut.
Status Hukum Proses Pelelangan Jaminan Hak Tanggugan Terhadap Debitur Wanprestasi Ditinjau dari Undang-undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1966 Tentang Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah Berserta Benda-benda yang Berkaitan dengan Tanah (Analisis Putusan Nomor : No. 1924 K/Pdt/2019 )
Authors: Sa’adah Nur , Suryani Reni
Published: October 2022

Jika yang berpiutang wanprestasi, maka pihak yang memegang hak tanggungan memiliki hak untuk mengalihkan objek jaminannya dengan sendirinya dengan proses lelang hasil dari lelang tersebut kreditur mendapatkan pembayarannya, tentunya dari persetujuan kedua belah pihak. Penjualan jaminan hak tanggungan bisa dilaksanakan di bawah tangan apabila hasilnya akan memperoleh harga yang sangat memuaskan sehingga kedua belah pihak bisa mendapat keuntungan yang tinggi. Penjualan hanya bisa dilaksankan apabila batasnya waktunya telah melebihi satu bulan mulai diinformasikan yang dilakukan dengan tertulis dari pihak debitur atau pihak kreditur diserahkan kepada yang berhubungan dan diinformasikan paling sedikit 2 dimuat dalam media masa atau surat kabar dan di edarkan di wilayah daerah setempat yang berkepentingan dan kedua belah pihak tidak merasa keberatan. Artikel ini mengutamakan mengenai masalah hukum bagaimana status hukum atas proses pelalangan jaminan Hak Tanggungan bagi debitur yang melakukan cidera janji menurut uu hak tanggungan berasar atas putusan nomor : 1924 k/pdt/2019, dan akibat hukum atas proses pelelangan objek hak tanggungan debitur yang cidera janji menurut uu hak tanggungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan status dan akibat dari adanya proses pelelangan akibat adanya debitur wanprestasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif yang mengkaji bahan perpustakaan. Status hukum atas  proses pelelangan jaminan hak tanggungan terhadap debitur wanprestasi ditinjau dari UU Hak Tanggungan berdasarkan putusan No. 1924 K/Pdt/2019, tidak ada aturan yang dilanggar, karena UU Hak Tanggungan telah mengaturnya. Jadi status hukum apabila pihak Termohon Kasasi sampai melelang jaminannya dianggap sah-sah saja. Karena ada dasar hukumnya yang merupakan kewenangan pihak Termohon Kasasi untuk menjual. Putusan Majlis Hakim Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1924 K/Pdt/2019 yang membatalkan putusan Pengadilan Tingggi Jawa Tengah di Semarang Nomor 508/Pdt/2018/PT SMG  yang menguatkan putusan Pengadilan Negeri Wonosobo Nomor 9/Pdt.G/2018/PN Wsb tidak tepat.
Kedudukan Atas Peran Masyarakat Terhadap Kejahatan Seksual yang Terjadi Kepada Anak
Authors: Hari Alijana Erma
Published: October 2022

Sudah saatnya Kewajiban dan tanggung jawab masyarakat atas perlindungan anak sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 25 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak yang menyatakan bahwa “Kewajiban dan tanggung jawab masyarakat terhadap perlindungan anak dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan peran masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraan perlindungan anak dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan organisasi kemasyarakatan, akademisi, dan pemerhati Anak.” Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif yang bersifat Empiris yaitu penelitian yang ditujukan untuk menemukan dan merumuskan argumentasi hukum dalam analisis terhadap pokok permasalahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami peran masyarakat terhadap kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku pada anak  menurut undang-undang perlindungan anak dan mengetahui penerapan hukum terhadap kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh anak menurut undang-undang perlindungan anak
Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA): A Study of Olympic Medallist
Authors: Sagala Noviyanti T M , Aryatama Fonggi Yudi
Published: October 2022

Olympic games are one of the most popular international sports events in the world where thousands of athletes participate in different types of sports categories. The winner has rewarded a medal (Bronze, Silver, Gold) according to the rank. An analysis can be carried out on the Olympic data to understand the changes in medalists over time. Furthermore, it helps to determine the progress of participating countries and strategies that can be used in the future. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) is a method for analyzing and summarizing the properties of data, either in graphical or non-graphical, to get insights from the dataset being studied. The approaches can be classified as univariate, bivariate, or multivariate. EDA is widely used in various domains including sport. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the changes of Olympic Medalist data throughout the provided years in the form of univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. This analysis provides detailed, statistical, and interesting information about the changes in medal winners from time to time.
Implementation of the Fisher-Yates Shuffle Game Algorithm in Learning Hijaiyah Letters
Authors: Kannabi Alvien Muhammad , M.Kom (SCOPUS ID: 57216417658) Norhikmah
Published: October 2022

In 2020 the Indonesian government and the world health agency (WHO) declared the Covid-19 virus a pandemic. As a result, some activities cannot be carried out offline, especially in learning activities. The government requires that learning activities be carried out online or online. The number of children who really need help to understand the learning material provided, for example, is a game which is one of the media in learning for children to make it more interesting in its delivery. With the aim of providing basic Koran education for early childhood with interactive and fun games and the application of the Fisher-Yates Shuffle algorithm in the quiz feature that is used to randomize hijaiyah letter questions. Stages of research 1). Collecting data using library studies, namely Iqra books and related research papers. 2). Game design using story board. 3). Application of the Fisher-Yates Shuffle algorithm. 4). Testing the Fisher-Yates algorithm, black box and question. The results obtained from 10 question and  96 respondents resulted in 89.5% concluding that the hijaiyah letter game uses the Android-based Construct 2 game engine. implementation of the Fisher-Yates Shuffle algorithm on the quiz feature is feasible to use.
The Combination of R&D and MDLC Models in WEB-Based Interactive Learning Media
Authors: Wahyuni Ullya Mega , Rahmadoni Jefril , Kartika Afriyanti Dwi , Hanim Hafizah
Published: October 2022

The Technopreneur is a core course offered in semester IV (four) in the Information Systems department, Faculty of Information Technology, Unand. Based on observations, the learning process using the lecture method via video conference makes students more inclined to be subordinated. At the same time, the lecturer position tends to appear as a one-man show. The problems make students more-passive and weak in the creative power. To attract students' interest in learning, it is necessary to develop interactive learning media. This research aims to produce a WEB-based interactive learning media with a combination of R&D and MDLC model. Learning media is designed based result course learning process on the previous semester and user needs. Based on the results of system functionality testing, it shows 100% of the features are functioning properly. While testing user satisfaction on multimedia elements from 20 respondents with the Mean Opinion Score (MOS) scheme was obtained at 4.11, which means the learning media is quite good. For interactive elements, it gets a score of 4.31, which means it is included in the category ready to be applied in the Technopreneur class.
Penanganan Pascapanen Benih Jagung Hibrida di PT Citra Nusantara Mandiri Kota Solok Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Away Sischa Febriani Yamesa , Darnetti Darnetti , Afrizal Roni
Published: October 2022

PT Citra Nusantara Mandiri (PT. CNM) Solok menjadi satu-satunya produsen benih jagung hibrida di Sumatera Barat. Perusahaan ini juga bekerjasama dengan PT. Pertani (Persero) sebagai pemasar produk dan pemulia sebagai penyedia calon benih jagung hibrida. Tujuan penelitian ini 1) Menganalisis tahapan pascapanen 2) Menganalisis pemanfaatan penanganan pascapanen pada kegiatan sortasi benih jagung hibrida, dan 3) Menghitung dan membandingkan rasio hasil pada kegiatan sortasi benih jagung hibrida. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilakukan di PT CNM Solok, dilakukan selama dua bulan terhitung sejak tanggal 20 Februari hingga 19 April 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data terkait dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka ditemukan bahwa: 1) Pascapanen jagung hibrida di PT Citra Nusantara Mandiri kota Solok sudah sesuai dengan standar operasional perusahaan. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan kelengkapan tahapan pascapanen yang dilakukan dalam penanganan jagung hibrida di perusahaan; 2) Pemilahan limbah yang digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk dijual sebagai pakan ternak dengan metode tender; 3) dan rendemen benih jagung hibrida di PT CNM Solok mencapai 85 persen, dimana hasil pada beberapa kegiatan meliputi ekstrak 40 persen, dan ayakan 98 persen.
Effects of Right Sidelying Respiratory Left Adductor Pull Back Exercise on Improving Hip Biomechanics in Participants With a Tendency to Stand on Right Side
Authors:   Rehabilitation Services, Health Care at Home India Pvt Ltd, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India., Shori Gaurav , Raghava Sachin ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Jaypee Hospital Noida, India.
Published: October 2022

Objectives: A helpful functional exercise that tends to correct postural unevenness and attempts to re-establish lumbopelvic mechanics is beneficial for patients with postural impairment. This study evaluates the effects of right sidelying respiratory left adductor pull back exercise on improving hip biomechanics in participants with a tendency to stand on the right side. Methods: A total of 30 subjects (6 females and 24 males) with a Mean±SD age of 28.53±2.62 years, Mean±SD weight of 63.83±3.89 kg, and Mean±SD height of 165.8±3.97 cm were screened based on eligible criteria. Subjects had been randomly allocated into identical groups (Group I: n=15, Group II: n=15). Pre- and post-intervention, active and passive measurements of right and left hip internal rotation, external rotation, abduction, as well as active right and left hip shift were recorded. The intervention was provided to both groups twice a day for 3 weeks. Group I (experimental group) received stretching, strengthening, postural re-education, and right sidelying respiratory left adductor pull back exercise, whereas group II (control group) received only stretching, strengthening, and posture re-education. Results: Statistically significant differences were reported in both groups in the active and passive right and left hip lateral and medial rotation, and abduction range of motion (P<0.05), with right and left hip shift (P<0.05) following the intervention. However, the experimental group showed better improvement compared to the control group. Discussion: The results suggest that right sidelying respiratory left adductor pull back exercise is effective in improving hip biomechanics in participants with a tendency to stand on the right side.
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation as an Effective Treatment Compared to Video Games on Executive Functions in Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors:   Department of Clinical Haematology, Haemato-Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India., Makkar Mridul , Arumugam Narkeesh ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India., Midha Divya ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India., Sandhu Amanjit ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India.
Published: October 2022

Objectives: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) compared to video games on executive functions in children with attention deficit hyperactivity children (ADHD). Methods: This was an unblinded randomized control trial study with ADHD participants recruited from various schools in Patiala District in Punjab, India. The participants were screened for ADHD using the NICHQ Vanderbilt assessment scale and then they were assessed for eligibility. The random allocation method was done for 61 participants and they were divided into two groups: the control group (video game only) and the intervention group (tDCS along with video game). tDCS was applied at the F3 (anode) and Fp2 (cathode) positions with 1 mA intensity for 20 min 3 times a week for 4 weeks. Pre-, mid-, and post- (day 0, 15, 30) intervention scores for the Raven progressive matrices, the Stroop test, and the trail making test were evaluated for all the participants. Results: The present study had 61 participants in the age range of 10 to 16 years. They were randomly allocated to control and intervention groups. One-way analysis of variance was used to evaluate within-group differences and an unpaired t test was utilized for between-group analyses on different parameters with P<0.05 as the level of significance. Our analysis revealed that tDCS along with video games has a statistically significant effect on components of executive functions as evaluated via the Raven progressive matrices (t=2.483, P=0.01), the Stroop test (t=3.507, P=0.001) and the trail making test (TMT Part A: t=3.238, P=0.02; TMT Part B: t=4.064, P=0.000) compared to the control group. Discussion: When compared with video games, tDCS is effective in improving executive functions in children with ADHD. A randomized control trial with a larger sample size is needed to strengthen the findings of this study and overcome its limitations.
Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. (Bromeliaceae): Aspectos Químicos e Farmacológicos.
Authors: Vieira Bárbara M. , Kaplan Maria Auxiliadora C.
Published: October 2022

O presente estudo baseia-se no levantamento de dados da literatura cientifica e convencional, com o objetivo de reunir as informações relevantes à espécie Tillandsia usneoides (Bromeliaceae), relacionadas especificamente ao seu potencial medicinal.
Derivados Vegetais Similares a Estrógenos (Dvse) no Tratamento dos Sintomas do Climatério
Authors: Costa José Fernando O. , Carvalho Maria Adeilde P. F.
Published: October 2022

O climatério é definido como uma fase biológica da vida da mulher que compreende a fase de transição entre o período reprodutivo e o não reprodutivo. A terapia de reposição hormonal (TRH) realizada pela ingestão de hormônios sintéticos (estrógenos e progesterona) constitui-se no principal tratamento para os sintomas dessa fase. Devido aos efeitos indesejáveis apresentados por essa terapia é crescente o interesse pela terapia com fitohormônios (fitoestrógenos – FE) que são uma classe de substâncias químicas não-esteroidais. Estas moléculas são derivadas do metabolismo secundário vegetal e apresentam, quase sempre, um anel fenólico em sua estrutura além de serem capazes de se ligar aos receptores estrogênicos. Algumas espécies vegetais que biossintetizam essas substâncias e que são utilizadas para o tratamento dos sintomas do climatério são Glycine Max, L., Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt, Trifolium pratense, L. Neste trabalho aborda-se a utilização desses vegetais, baseada em evidências clínicas que consideram a eficácia e segurança dos mesmos.
Effect of two enzyme systems on the removal of mucilage from coffee cherry beans (Coffea arabica L.)
Authors: Contreras-Oliva Adriana , Castillo-González Luis A. , Uscanga-Sosa Diana P. , Salazar-Ortiz Juan , Hidalgo-Contreras Juan V. , Herrera-Corredor José A. , Salinas Ruiz Josafhat
Published: October 2022

Objective: To evaluate and compare the percentage of mucilage removal from coffee (Coffea arabica L.) in pulping using two enzyme systems, Celuzyme and Macerex PM.
Design/methodology/approach: Seven treatments combinations were evaluated (type of enzyme and concentration level, plus a control) at 30 min intervals for 3 h. The experimental unit was 0.2 kg of pulped coffee.
Results: Results showed when using these enzyme systems (Macerex PM and Celuzyme) the percentage of mucilage removal increased and time was significantly reduced by 3 to 4 h compared to the natural fermentation time of 15 to 20 h.
Limitations on study/implications: Effect of two enzyme systems, Macerex PM and Celuzyme, at different concentrations (mg L-1).
Findings/conclusions: The Macerex PM and Celuzyme enzyme systems showed 95% and 84.5% removed mucilage compared to 35% of the control
Phytophagous invertebrates that damage orchids in gardens of western Tabasco, Mexico
Authors: SÁNCHEZ SOTO SAÚL , Córdova Ballona Leonides
Published: October 2022

Objective: To record six species of invertebrates that damage orchids in gardens in the western area of the state of Tabasco, Mexico.
Methodology: As part of the project "Fauna associated with plants cultivated in the south-southeast region of Mexico", non-systematic collections of invertebrates that were observed damaging orchids were made in three gardens in the western part of the state of Tabasco. The invertebrates were identified through descriptions and taxonomic keys.
Results: Four species of insects of the order Coleoptera and two species of mollusks of the class Gastropoda are recorded. The insects are: (1) Diabrotica adelpha Harold (Chrysomelidae), (2) Stethobaris sp. (Curculionidae), (3) Cyclocephala guttata Bates (Scarabaeidae), these three damaging flowers of Brassavola nodosa (L.) Lindley; and (4) Stethobaroides nudiventris Champion (Curculionidae) damaging flowers of Catasetum integerrimum Hook. The mollusks are (1) Subulina octona (Bruguière) (Subulinidae) scraping leaves of Gongora leucochila Lem., Phalaenopsis sp. and C. integerrimum, and (2) Sarasinula plebeia (P.Fischer) (Veronicellidae) damaging leaves of C. integerrimum.
Study limitations: It was not possible to specifically identify one of the insect species (Stethobaris sp.) and one of the damaged orchid species (Phalaenopsis sp).
Conclusions: This study contributes to the knowledge of invertebrates that damage orchids in Mexico, and is a basis for future studies to determine the impact and importance of these organisms in the conservation and cultivation of orchids in this area of ​​Tabasco.
Profitability and comparative advantage: Analysis of strawberry production in Michoacán, Mexico
Authors: Zamora Torres América Ivonne , Baez-Figueroa Ivan
Published: October 2022

The production of berries is an issue that has become relevant over time due to the increase in the popularity of these fruits; its use extends every day to more markets, and the fact that its production requires specific geographical conditions and specific care restricts the amount of supply in the international market. Therefore, it is noteworthy that the state of Michoacán presents the appropriate characteristics for planting and harvesting berries. Because of this, the objective of this study is to determine the profitability and comparative advantage of Mexican strawberry production in Michoacán for the year 2021, through the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). A limitation to the study is the period of time selected in this case, which corresponds to the year 2021. Among the main conclusions, it stands out that with a value of 0.14 and a value of 0.37, it can be deduced that strawberry production is a competitive activity with an advantage for Michoacán producers.