bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electrical Impedance Spectroscopic Analysis on Whole Blood Cells to Correlate Severity Level of Ischemic Stroke Patients
Authors: Nabila Ferhiyan , Widodo Chomsin Sulistya , Santoso Didik Rahadi
Published: November 2023

Measuring the impedance value of biological materials in the form of blood samples has been widely used to determine a person's health status. Ischemic stroke patients in terms of impedance values and correlates with morphological tests on changes in red blood cells. The Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) method is applied by providing a blood sample which is detected by electrodes and read using a BIA tool set so that the results are obtained on a laptop. The results obtained from the EIS test are in the form of Bode graphs, Bode phase graphs, Nyquist graphs, and impedance values. The EIS method uses a frequency of 100 Hz to 100 kHz by injecting a current of 10 μA. In this study, the impedance value obtained for normal people was 1058 Ω to 709 Ω, while for ischemic stroke patients with various levels of condition, it was from 517 Ω to 761 Ω. When counting the number of morphological cells in the patient's blood, changes were found ranging from the most cell changes to the least, namely with a value of 44% to 19%. The severity level of ischemic stroke patients obtained based on impedance tests and morphological tests includes the order P4, P5, P3, P2, P10, P21, P15, P19, P1, P6, P13, P18, P14, P17, P16, P20, P12, P11, P8, P7, P9.
Health Impact of Chemical Disinfectant Exposures: A Review
Authors: Amaliah Lili , Faryanti Desrialita , Asri Abdul Malik Darmin , Supriatin Supriatin , Mohamad Sadli  , Suyitno Suyitno , Anitasari Silvia
Published: November 2023

Chemical disinfectant, such as sodium hypochlorite, bleach and quaternary is crucial for infection prevention. This applies to healthcare settings as well as other settings where the transmission of pathogens can potentially endanger the health of humans and/or animals. Ongoing interdisciplinary research is needed to ensure the effectiveness of disinfectants, understand the process of disinfection, and determine the appropriate timing, methods, and locations for implementing disinfection precautions. To ensure the long-term benefits of disinfection, it is crucial to utilize active substances responsibly and assess their impact on target organisms and the environment through close evaluation and monitoring. Given the worldwide risk posed by communicable diseases, as well as the emergence and resurgence of pathogens that are resistant to multiple drugs, the importance of chemical disinfection is consistently growing. This consensus paper focuses on important factors related to chemical disinfection strategies in healthcare settings, specifically for vulnerable patients
Effectiveness of Cold Compress Therapy to Reduce the Intensity of Perineal Laceration Pain in Post-Partum Women
Authors: Ginting Surita Br , Yufdel  , Silalahi Elny Lorensi
Published: November 2023

Perineal lacerations in postpartum Mothers cause pain which can affect mobility and can cause complications such as infection, postpartum bleeding, and psychological impacts. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of cold compress therapy in reducing the intensity of perineal laceration pain in postpartum mothers. This research method is pre-experimental with a one-group pre-post Test design. The sample for this research was 37 postpartum mothers. Sampling used purposive sampling. Data were collected using the NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the research after being given cold compress therapy for 15 minutes showed a p-value of 0.00<0.05, which means that there was the effectiveness of cold compress therapy in reducing the intensity of perineal laceration pain in Postpartum mothers at the Niar Maternity Clinic, Deli Serdang Regency. This study concludes that cold compress therapy is effective in reducing perineal laceration pain in post-partum mothers. It is hoped that the Niar Clinic can apply cold compress therapy as a complementary therapy at the Maternity Clinic to reduce perineal laceration pain in post-partum mothers
Correlation between the Emergency (Triage) and Anxiety Levels of Nurses in the Emergency Room at Royal Prima General Hospital Medan
Authors: Lubis Adhayani , Raharja Bagus , Nasution Muhammad Andriady Saidi
Published: November 2023

Urgent and emergency can be stated to be a situation of body health that requires immediate medical treatment to save life. The Emergency Room is a very important entry point for healthcare services for the patients who need urgent treatment and care. both urgently and emergency. Patients who enter the ER in emergency conditions will be triaged and it aims to classify the patient's emergency condition. This condition can cause anxiety experienced by nurses when they are in the ER. This research aims to determine the correlation between the emergency (Triage) and anxiety levels of nurses in the Emergency Room of Royal Prima General Hospital Medan. This type of research used an analytical design association with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study involved thirty-seven nurses. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study revealed that the majority of nurses handled patients with a red emergency (triage) level of 19 (5.40%). The majority of nurses handled patients with a red emergency (triage) level of 19 (51.40%). The majority of nurses experienced a level of anxiety in the emergency room at Royal Prima General Hospital Medan with thirteen (35.10%) nurses in the very severe anxiety category. There is a correlation between the emergency (Triage) and anxiety levels of nurses in the Emergency Room at Royal Prima General Hospital Medan with the p-value is < 0.05.
Carving Superior Character Through 5S Culture: The Role of Teachers in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Safira Sekar Ayu , Alfiansyah Iqnatia
Published: November 2023

This research aims to explore the routines carried out by children to shape student character by the provisions of Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 20 of 2018 concerning Character Strengthening. A qualitative approach with a phenomenological type was used in this research to gain an in-depth understanding of this phenomenon. The results of this research identified seven strategies used in implementing character education based on Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 20 of 2018. In addition, and this research highlights efforts to foster positive interactions between students, protect themselves and the school environment through routines, facilitate the development of students' maximum potential, and invite participation from parents and the school community through routines. This research contributes to understanding how the implementation of character education in elementary schools can be successful objectives set out in Minister of Education and Culture Regulation no. 20 of 2018. By implementing these strategies, strengthening student character can be achieved effectively by relevant policies, management, and learning curriculum. The results of this research open the door to a better understanding of character education efforts at the elementary level and may provide insight for improving this process in the future.
Bibliometric Analysis of Climate Village Program in Scopus Database by Indonesian Author
Authors: Purwantoro Arif , Haryanto Tri , Nurhidayati Sri Endah
Published: November 2023

The issue of global warming El Nino is a weather phenomenon in which there is an increase in water surface temperature in the Pacific Ocean which results in significant changes in climate in various regions in the world, including Indonesia. In this study, the traits, well-liked works, writers, and topics connected with the Climate Village initiative are described.  The purpose of this study is to map and provide a brief overview of the bibliometrics of climate village programs that can be used to examine trends, patterns, and developments. This research uses article publication data sourced from the Scopus database from 2000-2023 with the theme of With the VOSviewer tool, the climate village program or climate village program gathered 60 papers written by Indonesian authors.  The results showed that articles with the theme of climate village programs by Indonesian authors in the Scopus database were first published in 2014. Articles with the theme of the climate village program were published the most in 2021 (18 documents) while the journal that published the most was Lop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science. Most journal affiliations are from Universitas Gadjah Mada and Universitas Sebelas Maret. Most journals are published in the United States, India, and Indonesia. The most common subject is Environmental Science. Keywords related to the climate village program include Community, development, resilience, Climate change, strategy, impact, case study, program, Indonesia, and environmental change.
Evaluation of the Usefulness of the CSR Program of Oil and Gas Companies in East Kalimantan on the Implementation of Accuracy, Suitability, and Usefulness
Authors: Sukapti Sukapti , Prananta Arie Wahyu , Dasion Agustinus Gergorius Raja
Published: November 2023

The motivation to carry out activities after receiving assistance from the CSR program used as a measure in this research is to see the extent to which students' attitudes towards work behavior are based on Islamic values. The use of measuring instruments in several cultures requires an implementation process to obtain valid and reliable measuring instruments. This implementation process uses ITC references. This research aims to implement the Indonesian Santri version of an entrepreneurial intention measurement tool. Content validity uses the Content Validity Index (CVI) method, while construct validity uses the Confirmatory Factor Analysis method using Amos 23. The scale validation subjects involved 308 respondents. The results of the research show that 16 items measure motivation to carry out activities after receiving assistance from the students' CSR program. The modification results show that the model fits with 16 statements containing the Motivation factor for carrying out activities after receiving CSR program assistance, which is indicated by the Chi-Square values which are not significant, GFI (0.99), CFI (0.915), TLI (0.90) and RMSEA (0.01), This proves that the Motivation scale for carrying out activities after receiving CSR program assistance is suitable and meets the assumption of unidimensionality, and has a positive relationship with entrepreneurial motivation
Effectiveness of Group Guidance on Modeling Techniques to Increase the Learning Independence
Authors: Wulansari Raini Retno , Azizah Nur , Basuki Agus
Published: November 2023

Education is an effort to improve the quality of human life through developing their potential. one of which is that students have the ability to learn independently. In fact, taking initiative and depending on others is a problem that often occurs among students. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of modeling technique group guidance to increase the learning independence of class VII students at SMP N 1 Padamara. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods. This research design is one group pretest and posttest. The population of this research was 50 students and the sample was 8 students. Research analysis used the Wilcoxon test with the help of SPSS 26 for Windows. Based on the results of this research, it shows an increase in learning independence after following the modeling technique group guidance services provided. This is shown in the average pre-test score of 53.2 and post-test average score of 95.4. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test using SPSS 26, the Z count in the experimental class was -2.521 and a significance level of 0.05. It is known that the Asymp.Sig.(2-tailed) value is 0.012<0.05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion of this research is that modeling technique group guidance services are effective in increasing the learning independence of class VII students at SMP N 1 Padamara
Analysis of Downstream Entrepreneurs' Knowledge in South Sumatera Forestry Agribusiness: Impact on Certified Raw Material Selection
Authors: Ilmika Anna , Yamin Muhammad , Kadir Sabaruddin
Published: November 2023

The wood industry is a downstream forestry sector. So, as an industry that uses wood as the main raw material, this industry is very dependent on the forestry sector. The relationship between the timber and forest industries is very close, and these two sectors influence each other. Analyzing the relationship between the level of knowledge of entrepreneurs regarding the sustainability of wood raw materials and the decision to buy certified wood or not is something that is really needed to become the basis for sustainability. By using a mixed-method research method, it is hoped that this research will be able to contribute to describing the situation of knock-down house entrepreneurs so that they can have a positive impact on the South Sumatra forestry agribusiness system. This research found that the level of knowledge of knock-down house entrepreneurs about certified wood is very low. It was detected that only 3.5% of entrepreneurs used certified wood. Meanwhile, almost 70% of respondents stated that they were not very interested in knowing more about certified wood. This situation is known to have a very significant level of influence on preferences for selecting certified raw materials or not.
Does Ethnoscience Based STEM Improve Student Critical Thinking Skills Ability in Chemistry Learning? Meta-analysis
Authors: Musdalifah Hainun , Suyatmo  , Sudrajat  , Santosa Tomi Apra , Sinaga Nenni Triana
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to synthesize the effect of Ethnoscience-based STEM model size on students' critical thinking skills in chemistry learning. This type of research is a meta-analysis study. The research sample came from an analysis of 15 national and international journals that met the inclusion criteria. Data sources are accessed through Google Scholar, Wiley, ProQuest, ScienceDirect and Taylor of Francis.  The data search keyword is the STEM model; Ethnoscience; The influence of ethnoscience-based STEM; and Students' critical thinking skills. Data analysis calculates the value of summary effect size or mean effect size with JASP. The results showed a positive influence of ethnoscience-based STEM models on students' critical thinking skills (Z = 8.685; p < 0.001). This finding explains that ethnoscience-based STEM models have a significant impact on students' critical thinking skills in chemistry learning with high categories (rE = 0.853).  The ethnoscience-based STEM model provides solutions for teachers to encourage students' critical thinking skills in chemistry learning at school.
Determination of 1-D Seismic Velocity Model in Lombok Island
Authors: Bunaga I Gusti Ketut Satria , Rosid Mohammad Syamsu , Anggono Titi , Septiadhi Ardhianto
Published: November 2023

The interpretation of local geology structure can be done effectively by using an appropriate local seismic velocity model. It is suitable to implement in Lombok Island that the local fault activity near Mount Rinjani caused the 2019 East Lombok Earthquake. This study determines and updates the 1-D seismic velocity model using the VELEST by applying the Coupled Hypocenter-Velocity method. The 2010-2022 earthquake data from the catalog of BMKG is used for this study. A total of about 166 events (M ≥ 4) and 20 seismic stations in Lombok and surrounding areas are utilized in this study. The local model (Koulakov) and global (AK-135) are selected as the initial model. The double-difference method is also used to test both velocity models refining the hypocenter location. The results show that the updated Koulakov model has a high relevance in representing the crustal structure of Lombok Island according to the parameters of RMS value, uncertainties hypocenter, and seismic interpretation. It demonstrates not only the local geology condition but also a more reliable seismic velocity model in the region of Lombok Island. This model can be used as a reference for interpreting the better geological structure.
Development Of STEM-Based PjBL E-Student Worksheet to Foster Character Building
Authors: Budiarti Retni S , Harlis  , Siburian Jodion
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine whether E-Student Worksheet for Project-Based Learning (PjBL) based on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) can cultivate valid and practical Character Building for microbiology learning. This type of research falls under Research and Development (R&D). The study employs the 4D research model (Four D models), adapted from Thiagarajan (as cited in Kurniawan et al., 2017). The 4D development consists of four stages: Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate. Instruments used include media expert validation sheets, content expert validation sheets, and practicality sheets for students. The data obtained are analyzed descriptively, both quantitatively and qualitatively. The feasibility of the STEM-based PjBL e-Worksheet for Character Building development is validated with a media validity of 91.67% and content validity of 88.89%, meeting the criteria for being highly valid. Therefore, it can be tested on students of Biology Education at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Jambi. Practicality, as assessed by student responses using STEM-based PjBL learning media, is 90.83%, meeting the criteria for being highly practical. In conclusion, the development of STEM-based PjBL e-Worksheet demonstrates tremendous potential in shaping students' character while enhancing their academic abilities. The integration of technology and project-based learning approaches creates interactive and contextual learning experiences, preparing students for the technological challenges of the workforce.
Development of Ethnophysics-Based Augmented Reality Assisted Digital Teaching Material for 21st Century Learning
Authors: Virijai Febrian , Asrizal Asrizal
Published: November 2023

Twenty-first century learning includes 21st century skills, but the facts show that students' 21st century skills are still low. The solution to this problem is to develop digital teaching materials integrated with AR and ethnophysics. The purpose of this study was to determine the initial study, validity, and practicality of using ethnophysics-integrated digital AR teaching materials. The research method used is development research with the Plomp model. The research instruments used include needs analysis instruments, validation questionnaires and practicality. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics. Based on the data that has been analyzed there are three research results. First, the results of the needs analysis obtained an average value of 63 with a good enough category. Second, product validation results obtained an average value of 90.5 with a very good category. Third, the product practicality results obtained an average value of 89.9 in the very good category. The implication of the research results is that teachers can construct student skills through digital teaching materials. The results of this study concluded that ethnophysics-based AR-assisted digital teaching materials are valid and practical for use in learning
MANAJEMEN AUDIO DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL QUR'AN DAN BAHASA AL UTSMANY DESA JELANTIK KECAMATAN JONGGAT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Suthami Ariessaputra  , Cahyo Mustiko Okta Muvianto  , Budi Darmawan  , Syafaruddin Ch  , Budiman Djul Fikri
Published: November 2023

Kualitas audio di pengaruhi oleh peralatan audio yang digunakan, cara instalansinya dan topologi jaringannya. Selain itu juga perlu memperhatikan lokasi penempatan peralatan audio, daya listrik yang tersedia dan jangkuan suara yang ingin dihasilkan serta posisi pendengar. Pada Pondok Pesantren Al Qur'an Dan Bahasa Al Utsmany, fasilitas audio digunakan sebagai sarana penunjang kegiatan-kegiatan seperti azan, iqomah, pelaksanaan shalat lima waktu, Taman Pendidikan Al Quran, Pengajian rutin dan kegiatan masyarakat lainnya. Saat ini, kualitas audio yang dihasilkan oleh Pondok Pesantren Al Qur'an Dan Bahasa Al Utsmany masih kurang layak, yaitu jangkauan yang dihasilkan masih kurang luas. Oleh karena itu, melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat dapat dilakukan kegiatan, berupa pemeriksaan dan pendataan peralatan audio, revitalisasi peralatan dan jaringan, instalasi ulang peralatan dan jaringan, pemberian pelatihan penggunaan dan perawatan peralatan audio kepada Pengelola Pondok Pesantren Al Qur'an Dan Bahasa Al Utsmany. Hasilnya menunjukkan kualitas audio yang semakin baik dan kepuasan dari pihak mitra.
Domestic Transport Charges: Estimation of transport-related elasticities
Authors:   Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, Hyslop Dean , Le Trinh , Maré Dave , Riggs Lynn , Watson Nic
Published: November 2023

To better understand the potential effects of transport policies, it is important to understand household spending patterns across different transport-related categories, as well as across different households. This study uses three distinct approaches to estimating transport elasticities for Aotearoa New Zealand: cross section, time series, and event studies. The estimated own-price elasticity of fuel demand ranges from –0.1 (very inelastic) based on time-series data to around –2 (very elastic) based on the event-study approach. Using cross-sectional household-level data and regional price variation, we estimate price elasticity of petrol demand is –0.66 over all households, and ranges from –0.78 for the lowest household expenditure quintile to –0.43 for the highest expenditure quintile, indicating petrol demand is price-inelastic, and more so for richer households. The different fuel price elasticities estimated by this study represent a range of possible consumer responses when modelling the impact of price changes.
“…Our support is not enough”: a qualitative analysis of recommendations from informal caregivers of women with female genital fistula in Uganda
Authors: Mitchell Ashley , Nalubwama Hadija , Barageine Justus K. , Miller Suellen , Korn Abner P. , Byamugisha Josaphat , Obore Susan , El Ayadi Alison M.
Published: November 2023

Informal caregivers remain critical across the care continuum for complex and stigmatized conditions including female genital fistula, particularly in lower-resource settings burdened by underfunded health systems and workforce shortages. These caregivers often provide significant nonmedical support in both community and facility settings, without pay. Despite their unique insight into the lived experiences of their patients, few studies center the perspectives of informal caregivers. We asked informal caregivers of women seeking surgical treatment of fistula in Kampala Uganda for their ideas about what would improve the recovery and reintegration experiences of their patients. Economic empowerment and community capacity building emerged as primary themes among their responses, and they perceived opportunities for clinical medicine and global health to strengthen strategies for fistula prevention through reintegration. Informal caregivers urged simultaneous investment in women’s economic status and community capacity to build fistula-related awareness, knowledge, and skills to improve inclusion of both fistula patients and their informal caregivers.
Cervical cancer prevention program in Nepal: a ‘training of trainers’ approach
Authors: Batman Samantha , Piya Madan , Chapagain Sandhya , Lama Poonam , Maharjan Pabitra , Aryal Binod , Neupane Maya , Pariyar Shashwat , Phoolcharoen Natacha , Eaton Vanessa , Sarchet Vanessa , Kremzier Megan , Carns Jenny , Richards-Kortum Rebecca , Baker Ellen , Lopez Varon Melissa , Pontremoli Salcedo Mila , Milan Jessica , Schmeler Kathleen , Pariyar Jitendra
Published: November 2023

Background

Cervical cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related death among Nepalese women. To this effect, Cancer Care Nepal established an international collaboration to implement a ‘training of trainers’ (TOT) program to expand the reach of cervical cancer prevention techniques.

Methods

The Nepal cervical cancer prevention program began with an in-person TOT session in Kathmandu in November 2019. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, two additional TOT courses were held in October and November 2021 with virtual support, didactic lectures from international faculty, and a hands-on component by Nepalese faculty. The Nepalese providers underwent training in these courses and then held further training in five collaborating centers across Nepal. Participants completed pre- and post-course knowledge assessments. The trainings were supplemented by the creation of a new Project ECHO® (Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes) telementoring hub at Cancer Care Nepal. A capstone refresher course was held in November 2022.

Results

42 participants attended the initial TOT course in 2019. The two follow-up TOT courses held in October/November 2021 were two days long and included providers from five participating regions in Nepal. The courses included virtual didactic sessions followed by hands-on stations led by the Nepalese faculty who had participated in the 2019 TOT course. The stations included: visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA), colposcopy, thermal ablation, and loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP). There were 41 participants in the October/November TOT courses. The trainers who received the TOT education then conducted local courses of similar content in each of the five regions for 152 local providers. Participants had improved mean knowledge scores after the training (0.70, 95% CI=0.67-0.72) in comparison to prior to training (0.50, 95% CI=0.47-0.53), p<0.001. The program concluded with a capstone course in November 2022 attended by 26 participants. To date, 11 Project ECHO sessions have been held, with an average of 20 participants per session.

Conclusions

Nepal’s cervical cancer prevention program has increased the number of providers trained in cervical cancer prevention techniques. By increasing provider capacity, individuals will have increased access to cervical cancer screening and treatment of pre-invasive disease, hopefully decreasing the burden of cervical cancer in Nepal.
EFEKTIVITAS PERENDAMAN EKSTRAK DAUN KETAPANG (Terminalia cattapa L) PADA PENYEMBUHAN IKAN JELAWAT (Labtobarbus hoevenii) YANG TERINFEKSI BAKTERI Aeromonas hydrophila
Authors: Alfian Alfian , Rachimi Rachimi , Prasetio Eko
Published: November 2023

Salah satu jenis penyakit infeksi bakterial yang menyerang ikan-ikan budidaya air tawar adalah Motile Aeromond Septicemia (MAS) yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak perendaman daun ketapang (Terminalia cattapa L) dengan konsenterasi yang berbeda sebagai pengobatan ikan jelawat yang diinfeksi dengan bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan 5 perlakuan 3 ulangan yaitu perlakuan A (KN 0 g/l ekstrak daun ketapang), B (KP 0 g/l ekstrak daun ketapang), C (100 g/l ekstrak daun ketapang), D (200 g/l ekstrak daun ketapang) dan E (300 g/l ekstrak daun ketapang). Uji tantang dilakukan dengan menyuntikan suspensi bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila dengan dosis 108 sel/cfu sebanyak 0,1 ml secara intramuscular. Sedangkan variabel pengamatan meliputi patogenitas (gejala klinis), respon makan, pertambahan bobot, organ dalam dan kelangsungan hidup.  Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa gejala klinis ikan pasca infeksi diantaranya radang, nekrosis, hemoragi, tukak dan sembuh. Sedangkan perendaman yang mengandung ekstrak daun ketapang sebanyak 100, 200, dan 300 g/l dapat mengurangi tingkat mortalitas dibandingkan dengan kontrol positif. Pemberian ekstrak daun ketapang melalui perendaman memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup ikan jelawat pasca infeksi. Dosis perendaman ekstrak daun ketapang 100 g/l menunjukkan hasil terbaik dan berbeda sangat nyata dengan dosis yang lain.
The Meaning of the Mamuthones: Tradition Meets Heritage in the Highlands of Sardinia
Authors: Gunnell Terry
Published: November 2023

Abstract: This article deals with the effects of commercialization on the essentially local and seemingly long-standing Mamuthones masking tradition based in the village of Mamoiada in the Sardinian highlands, a tradition customarily set on January 17. The tradition involves adult males clad in dark skin costumes, scarves, and hand-carved black masks, along with between twenty-five and thirty kilograms of bells. The figures in question annually process through the town, led by other figures ( Issohadores ) dressed in red with white masks. The tradition has recently found itself being turned not only into a national symbol, but also a model for other similar masking traditions in other villages. Today, all over the island, one encounters numerous souvenirs based on the Mamuthones tradition which also attracts a number of tourists, seemingly turning what was once a local event into a more public heritage performance. This article is based on interviews taken with a number of those involved in the tradition at different levels and discusses what local people feel about these changes. Particular attention is paid to the question of how the local people feel they can preserve the “original” local meaning of the tradition in the face of these recent developments.
Detection of Buffer Overflow Attacks with Memoization-based Rule Set
Authors: Özger Oğuz , Öztekİn Halit
Published: November 2023

Different abnormalities are commonly encountered in computer network systems. These types of abnormalities can lead to critical data losses or unauthorized access in the systems. Buffer overflow anomaly is a prominent issue among these abnormalities, posing a serious threat to network security. The primary objective of this study is to identify the potential risks of buffer overflow that can be caused by functions frequently used in the PHP programming language and to provide solutions to minimize these risks. Static code analyzers are used to detect security vulnerabilities, among which SonarQube stands out with its extensive library, flexible customization options, and reliability in the industry. In this context, a customized rule set aimed at automatically detecting buffer overflows has been developed on the SonarQube platform. The memoization optimization technique used while creating the customized rule set enhances the speed and efficiency of the code analysis process. As a result, the code analysis process is not repeatedly run for code snippets that have been analyzed before, significantly reducing processing time and resource utilization. In this study, a memoization-based rule set was utilized to detect critical security vulnerabilities that could lead to buffer overflow in source codes written in the PHP programming language. Thus, the analysis process is not repeatedly run for code snippets that have been analyzed before, leading to a significant reduction in processing time and resource utilization. In a case study conducted to assess the effectiveness of this method, a significant decrease in the source code analysis time was observed.
GC-MS and FTIR analyses of bioactive compounds present in ethanol leaf extract of Sida acuta from Imo State, Nigeri
Authors: Chinaza Shedrach Dike  , Adamma Angela Emejulu  , Chieme Sunday Chukwudoruo  , Mustapha Abdullahi Akpaki  , Winifred Njideka Nsofor  , Chibuike Valentine Edom
Published: November 2023

Medicinal plants are vital to human and community health. This work aimed at using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) to determine the phytochemical contents of ethanol leaf extract of Sida acuta from Imo State, Nigeria. Leaves of Sida acuta were collected, washed, air-dried, and pulverized. Pulverized leaves were extracted in 100% ethanol at 70°C in a water bath. Bioactive compounds from the extract were analyzed using Agilent Technologies GC equipment and Buck Scientific M530 USA FTIR. The GC-MS Screening of the plant’s extract revealed the presence of seventy-one (71) phytocompounds including gamma-terpinene (1.11%), p-cymene (0.29%), linalool (2.45%), alpha-cubebene (0.11%), alpha-copaene (1.34%), aromadendrene (6.21%), humulene (1.90%), alpha-selinine, guaiol (0.58%), phytol (0.11%), butyl-2-ethylhexylphthalate (0.32%), 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid (0.40%), 1-docosene (0.36%), 1,4-dichlorobenzene (0.22%), (e)-.beta.-farnesene (10.87%), and piperine (0.61%), which are reported to exhibit various biological activities. The FTIR analysis of the plant extract revealed functional groups such as Primary (1°) and Secondary (2°) amines, alkanes, alkenes, alkyl halides, carboxylic acids, allenes, aromatics, aliphatic amines, esters, ethers, phenols, and aldehydes. Cross-referencing the phytocompounds with literature revealed a variety of biological functions, including antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antimutagenic, antioxidant, antitumor, and others. It may be concluded that Sida acuta contains bioactive compounds with anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective, and anti-carcinogenic properties, with (E). beta.-farnesene being the most abundant (10.87%).
Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Inklusif di Indonesia
Authors: Nisak Zeni Hafidhotun
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan inklusif sejauh ini prakteknya sukar untuk ditemui, tetapi tawaran pendidikan inklusif  yang mengakomodasi semua anak tanpa terkecuali dengan pola sistem yang menyesuaikan anak dan bukan sebaliknya paling tidak telah menginklusi orang-orang yang tereksklusi dengan mutu pendidikan yang sama.  manfaat lingkungan pembelajaran yang inklusif adalah sebagai berikut:  Manfaat bagi anak yaitu: kepercayaan diri anak menjadi lebih berkembang; bangga pada diri sendiri atas prestasi yang diperolehnya; dapat belajar secara mandiri dengan mencoba memahami dan mengaplikasikan pelajaran di sekolah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari; mampu berinteraksi secara aktif bersama teman dan guru; belajar menerima perbedaan dan beradaptasi terhadap perbedaan; dan anak menjadi lebih kreatif dalam pembelajaran. Pembahasan dalam tulisan ini  adalah deskriptif analitis menggunkan literatur yang relevan dengan  pertanyaan-pertanyan yang muncul berdasarkan latar belakang masalah yang ada. Semua teori ataupun fakta yang ada dialisis sedemikan rupa untuk menggambrakan kondisi ideal yang harus dimiliki sebuah negara dalam era digital yang semakin pesat dan berkembang.
Konsep Ideal Pendidikan Islam Menurut Pandangan Ibnu Khaldun Dan Hubungannya Dalam Konteks Pendidikan Modern
Authors: Abdullah ali Mus musyaffa
Published: November 2023

Ibnu Khaldun adalah salah satu tokoh pendidikan Islam, ide-idenya tentang pendidikan tertuangkan dalam bukunya yang berjudul “Muqaddimah”. Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun tentang konsep pendidikan Islam masih relevan hingga saat ini. Konsep tersebut meliputi: pengembangan sumber daya manusia, perumusan tujuan pendidikan yang idealis dan realistis, penyusunan kurikulum sesuai dengan tahap perke mbangan peserta didik, metode pengajaran yang dimulai deng an proses belajar mengajar tentang masalah yang sederhana sam pai kepada masalah yang lebih komplek serta mengedepankan pendidikan karakter atau akhlakul karimah. Seperti pendidikan saat ini Ibnu Khaldun memperingatkan bahwa dalam proses belajar hubungan interaktif antara pendidik dan siswa mu tlak dibutuhkan demi tercapainya tujuan pendidikan yang diharap kan.
Implementasi Program Edukasi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi SMAN 1 Bandar Simalungun)
Authors: Pane Samsul Bahri , Pane Febry Muthia
Published: November 2023

Dalam upaya mengatasi permasalah pembelajaran masa covid-19 dengan proses pembelajaran daring maka pihak sekolah harus memiliki program pendidikan yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam proses belajar daring. Program tersebut tentunya berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan waktu pembelajaran, penggunaan media pembelajaran dan mengatasi permasalahan pembelajaran daring. Meskipun demikian penulis ingin melakukan pengamatan dan penelitian lebih mendalam sejauhmana pelaksanaan program pendidikan di masa Codvid 19. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimanakah Implementasi Program Edukasi di Masa Pandemi Covid di SMA Negeri 1 Bandar Kabupaten Simalungun. Apa saja kendala yang dihadapi dalam mengimplementasikan program edukasi di masa pandemi  covid-19 di SMA Negeri 1 Bandar  Kabupaten Simalungun. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah dan guru. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan Implementasi Program Edukasi di Masa Pandemi Covid di SMA Negeri 1 Bandar Kabupaten Simalungun berjalan dengan baik, adapun bentuk implementasi adalah Program di bidang belajar untuk mengetahui, belajar untuk melakukan sesuatu, belajar untuk menjadi sesuatu, dan belajar untuk hidup bersama. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam mengimplementasikan program edukasi di masa pandemi  covid-19 di SMA Negeri 1 Bandar  Kabupaten Simalungun keadaan Belajar Daring yaitu belajar jarak jauh yang masih asing bagi sekolah, Jaringan, Paket yaitu keterbatasan kepemilikan paket, Pengusaan aplikasi. Adapun upaya mengatasinya adalah Kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru dan siswa dalam proses belajar daring melalui jarak jauh adalah tidak terciptanya tatap muka dalam mengatasi kendala ini guru menggunakan zoom melalui classroom.
Implementasi Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Bidang Ekonomi
Authors: Faradiah Divany
Published: November 2023

Program Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) merupakan program kegiatan usaha yang mampu memperluas dan meningkatkan taraf kehidupan masyarakat dan bisa memperluas lapangan pekerjaan, mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, serta berperan dalam mewujudkan stabilitas nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana implementasi program pemberdayaan masyarakat di bidang ekonomi yaitu UMKM. Metode yang peneliti gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Teknik penentuan informan dilakukan secara metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan kepustakaan dalam mengumpulkan data untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses, hambatan, dan Implementasi Program Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah di Kelurahan Pangkalan Mansyur sebenarnya masih memiliki kekurangan dan hambatan untuk memajukan taraf ekonomi masyarakatnya. Dari Peraturan Walikota Medan yang membahas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Bidang Ekonomi belum sesuai dengan yang diterapkan di Pangkalan Mansyur. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa proses Implementasi Program Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah di Kelurahan Pangkalan Mansyur, Kecamatan Medan Johor belum berjalan dengan baik, terlihat saat proses kegiatan awal, sosialisasi kepala koordinator, pencairan bantuan, dan keaslian atau pemukhtiran data. Hambatan yang dirasakan dan dihadapi selama pada pelaksanaan UMKM di lapangan, antara lain kurangnya informasi yang tersampaikan pada masyarakat sehingga banyak yang belum mengetahui adanya bantuan ini sehingga menyulitkan koordinator untuk meneruskan informasi tersebut kepada masyarakat.
OPINI MAHASISWA TENTANG TAYANGAN PODCAST
Authors: Putri Suprapti Indah , Tumengkol Austin E.A
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul Opini Mahasiswa Tentang Tayangan Podcast (Studi Deskriptif Kuantitatif Opini Mahasiswa Tentang Tayangan Podcast Deddy Corbuzier vs Andrew Kalaweit di program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sumatera Utara). Latar belakang penelitian ini melihat perkembangan Podcast yang membahas hal yang tidak menjadi trending topic menjadi hal yang menarik. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teori S-O-R (Stimulus-Organism-Response) dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Mayoritas responden dalam penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa setelah menonton Podcast Deddy Corbuzier vs Andrew Kalaweit menambah pengetahuan bertahan hidup di hutan dengan persentase sebesar 85.9% atau sebanyak 73 orang responden. Selain itu mayoritas responden juga mengatakan bahwa setelah menonton tayangan Podcast Deddy Corbuzier vs Andrew Kalaweit mereka mengetahui bagaiamana cara menghadapi binatang buas yang dijumpai di hutan, dengan persentase 82.4% atau sebanyak 70 orang responden. Mayoritas responden juga menyatakan bahwa tayangan Podcast Deddy Corbuzier vs Andrew Kalaweit tidak memiliki dampak buruk bagi yang menontonnya dengan persentase sebesar 83.5% atau sebanyak 71 orang responden. Kesimpulannya, tayangan Podcast Deddy Corbuzier sangat baik dan layak untuk ditonton karena selain menghibur, tayangan Podcast tersebut mengajarkan kita banyak hal dari mulai pentingnya pendidikan diamanapun kita berada, bertahan hidup di hutan dan mengajarkan kita agar lebih peduli pada lingkungan.
MITIGASI BANALITAS KORUPSI DI INDONESIA DALAM KOMUNIKASI POLITIK HANNAH ARENDT
Authors: Sasongko Yohanes Probo , Setyawan Erwin
Published: November 2023

Perbuatan korupsi adalah sebuah tindakan yang merendahkan manusia tersebut sebagai pelakunya.  Korupsi dalah bentuk kejahatan yang tidak  memiliki riwayat penanggulangan yang baik. Oleh sebab itu, perbuatan korupsi yang menjadi pekerjaan rumah bangsa kita menjadi tanggung jawab kita bersama untuk mengatasinya. Dalam perspektif Hannah Arendt, korupsi dilihat sebagai perbuatan yang banal, artinya korupsi sebagai bentuk budaya yang salah dan dibenarkan. Hal ini adalah bentuk kesesatan berpikir secara kreatif dan hilangnya nilai- nilai moral yang ada pada diri manusia tersebut. Perbuatan korupsi harus dihapuskan dengan berbagai kebijakan yang ada dan regulasi segala hal, terutama menciptakan mentalitas yang sadar dan bernalar sehat juga bagaimana memberikan sanksi yang cukup berat kepada pelaku korupsi, sehingga perbuatan korupsi dapat dilampaui dengan baik. Pada penelitian ini, dengan mengambil tema komunikasi politik, metode yang dipakai sebagai usaha untuk membedah secara menyeluruh serta mengembangkan penjelasan secara terstruktur mengenai pemahaman dan bentuk- bentuk yang perlu diperhatikan mengenai tindakan korupsi. Maka, metode yang digunakan yakni, dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, melalui studi telaah analisis  pada teori komunikasi politik yang dirumuskan oleh Hanna Arendt. Terkait dengan upaya mengatasi perbuatan korupsi di Indonesia, Ada tiga hal yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengatasi dan dapat mereduksi perbuatan korupsi yang telah merugikan masyarakat dan pemerintah. Pertama,  Pembenahan terhadap system pengawasan dan pembenahan hukum. Kedua, seluruh pola pendidikan di Indonesia haruslah diubah. Ketiga, dalam konteks upaya pembenahan yang lebih mendalam, korupsi haruslah dibuat menjadi “korup”.
Оцінка впливу вітрогенераторів, встановлених в районі аеродрому, на радіолокаційні засоби радіотехнічного забезпечення польотів авіації
Authors: Воронов Д. М. , Блащук С. М. , Кулик О. П. , Костенко І. Л. , Кубрак В. Г. , Щербак О. В.
Published: November 2023

У статті запропоновано оцінку впливу вітрогенераторів, встановлення яких планується в районі аеродрому на радіолокаційні засоби радіотехнічного забезпечення польотів авіації. Запропоновано варіант оцінки прямої видимості первинного та  вторинного радіолокаторів, простої та детальної інженерної оцінки для первинного радіолокатора, детальної інженерної оцінки для вторинного радіолокатора. Визначено різні діапазони зон первинного та вторинного радіолокаторів, що відповідають різним рівням інженерної оцінки. Також наведено рекомендовану захисну зону для монітора радіолокатора дальньої зони. Окреслено зони, в яких ймовірність виявлення повітряного судна при знаходженні вітрогенератора в зоні прямої видимості первинного радіолокатора може бути знижена.
Industrie 4.0 Management Heft 6/2023 Titelbild Digitale Geschäftsmodelle in mittelständischen Familienunternehmen - Hindernisse bei der Etablierung und wie sie überwunden werden
Authors: Friedrichsen Ove , Heins Michael
Published: November 2023

Die digitale Transformation ist einer der wichtigsten Wettbewerbsfaktoren für Unternehmen. Dieser Artikel beleuchtet Hindernisse und ihre Wechselwirkungen bei der Etablierung digitaler Geschäftsmodelle in mittelständischen Familienunternehmen sowie Ansätze zur Überwindung der Hindernisse.
THE ROLE OF BACTERIA OF THE GENUS BIFIDOBACTERIUM IN THE MICROBIOME OF THE COLON OF CHILDREN AGE 8-90 DAYS
Authors: Mikheev Andriy , Gavryliuk Olesia , Dzhuriak Valentyna , Sydorchuk Leonid , Blinder Olena
Published: November 2023

The article considers the role of Bifidobacterium bacteria in the colon microbiome of children aged 8-90 days from birth. It has been shown that the microbiome of the colon of children aged 8-90 days is formed from the main microbiota (Bifidobacterium, La
CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM ACCORDING TO OBESITY PHENOTYPE
Authors: Sekret Tetiana
Published: November 2023

The article will determine the features of the clinical course, diagnosis of prediabetes and prognosis of the development of diabetes depending on the phenotype of obesity, which will make it possible to further optimize the diagnostic and therapeutic app
La génesis de la intermediación. Perón y los comandos de exiliados (1955-1958)
Authors: Lichtmajer Leandro Ary , Pulfer Darío
Published: November 2023

El artículo reconstruye la trayectoria de los Comandos de Exiliados peronistas a partir de dos variables: sus vínculos con el líder exiliado y su accionar en los países limítrofes de Argentina, territorios que concentraron su principal radio de influencia. Con ese fin analiza las directivas de Perón, el papel de dichos organismos en los mecanismos de comunicación establecidos entre el expresidente y el movimiento y las características que los Comandos adoptaron en los diferentes países. Se trata de un texto exploratorio, que busca ofrecer una mirada general sobre un actor que ocupó un lugar marginal en las investigacionessobre las formas de intermediación de Perón y las organizaciones de la Resistencia durante la “Revolución Libertadora” (1955-1958). De ese modo, pretende aportar al debate historiográfico sobre el peronismo en el exilio. El soporte heurístico abarca la correspondencia entre Perón y sus emisarios (principal reservorio para analizar este tema), las directivas y comunicados del expresidente, las publicaciones y folletos de los Comandos y los testimonios de los militantes peronistas.
Still Climbing the Hill: Intersectional Reflections on Brown and Beyond
Authors: Patton Lori D.
Published: November 2023

National Youth Poet Laureate Amanda Gorman’s poem “The Hill We Climb”—among the most powerful moments of the 2021 presidential inauguration—inspired the central inquiry of the 18th Annual Brown Lecture in Education Research: Why are we still climbing the hill of educational equity 67 years after the U.S. Supreme Court’s landmark decision in Brown v. Board of Education? The purpose of this article is to challenge dominant narratives surrounding Brown and introduce perspectives that might help account for a general lack of progress—perspectives that typically are overlooked or erased in wider Brown discourses. Inspired by her poem, Patton Davis offers a scholarly analysis and contributes a robust understanding of Brown and its historical and contemporary meanings in the sociopolitical contexts of racism and white supremacy. Patton Davis considers pressing questions: How can study of the circumstances that have intensified the COVID-19 pandemic fuel collective understanding of racial inequities and intersectional injustices in education? How might a critical race lens guide educators, policymakers, and researchers toward a more progressive realization of the promises of Brown? What would it take for education researchers, the majority of whom are situated in postsecondary settings, to engage in activism modeled after the work of communities still fighting for the racial and educational equity envisioned in Brown?