bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From the Traditionalists to GenZ: conceptualizing intergenerational communication and media preferences in the USA
Authors: Gao May Hongmei
Published: September 2023

Purpose

This paper categorizes the seven generations of people living in the USA with a 15-year per generation matrix. This paper presents the communication styles of five generations active as employees and consumers in the USA today: the Traditionalists, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials (GenY), and GenZ. This paper provides strategies for more efficient intergenerational communication.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper is the result of a multi-method qualitative research that crystallizes data from in-depth interviews with ten entrepreneurs in global business and participant observation as a college professor for GenY and GenZ students.

Findings

Organizations need to consider adopting generation specific social media apps for two-way communication. This paper unveils the communication preferences of five generations currently active in the workforce and marketplace in the USA: The Traditionalists, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials (GenY), and GenZ.

Practical implications

For the sustainability of any organization, it is critical to study the communication preferences of the five generations active in the workforce and marketplace in the USA today. In order to achieve intergenerational communication efficiency, companies/organizations need to (1) Conceptualize intergenerational communication as a form of intercultural communication; (2) Craft clear “vision statements;” (3) Communicate with simple language to all generations; (4) Engage in two-way communication via mass media and social media.

Theoretical and social implications

The ongoing digital transformation has a dramatic impact on organizational communication in the USA. Applying the “Speech Code Theory” and “News Find Me” perspective, this research proposes viewing intergenerational communication as intercultural communication. Companies and organizations face challenges with managing, incorporating, and engaging with five generations of employees and customers who grew up in different economic eras, impacted by different technologies and media.

Originality/value

This is the first academic study that synthesizes communication preferences of five generations active in the workforce and marketplace in the USA. This multi-method approach incorporates first hand data from in-depth interviews with ten global business leaders from the generations of Traditionalist, Baby Boomers, and Generation X, as well as participant observation as a professor in the USA for students in GenY (Millennials) and GenZ generations.
A rare FBXO25–SEPT14 fusion in a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia treatment to tyrosine kinase inhibitors: a case report
Authors: Liao Yun , Liu Jiayue , Wei Mengyu , Chen Rongrong , Chen Xiaomin , Zhong Haoshu , Liu Yang , Xiong Hao , Huang Chunlan
Published: September 2023

Objectives

Exploring the pathogenesis of resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia.

Case presentation

This case report describes a rare fusion of FBXO25 and SEPT14 genes in a 58-year-old male patient with chronic myeloid leukemia. The patient had been treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors for one year. After 6 months of imatinib treatment, the patient's symptoms improved significantly and the complete blood count returned to normal, but the optimal ratio of BCR::ABL transcripts to ABL transcripts is greater than 10 % indicating treatment failure. Then we switched to a second generation TKIs to continue treatment, During the Flumatinib treatment period, the patient developed severe bone marrow suppression and exhibited additional cytogenetic abnormalities involving chromosome aberration: 47, XY,+8[5]/47, idem, inv(Y)(p11.2q11.23)[15]. By adjusting the drug dose and elevating blood cells, the patient’s BCR::ABL P210/ABL was 2.56 % after six months of Flumatinib treatment. The patient’s BCR::ABL P210/ABL consistently remained above 1 % throughout the treatment, and additional cytogenetic abnormalities were present. Next-generation sequencing revealed the recombination of exon 4 of the FBXO25 and exon 10 of the SEPT14, and this mutation has not been previously reported.

Conclusions

Our findings suggest that the FBXO25-SEPT14 fusion may be associated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors resistance in chronic myeloid leukemia.
On Class and Elitism in Archaeology
Authors: Ribeiro Artur , Giamakis Christos
Published: September 2023

While archaeology is certainly a politically conscious discipline, with various members involved in political and activist movements, especially focusing on gender and race issues, little has been said, discussed, or done with regards to class and elitism. In fact, it seems that since the advent of postmodernity in the 1970s, class and elitism have become moot topics. The aim of this article is to reflect upon class-based discrimination and elitism in archaeology, first by tracing the changes they have undergone, especially during late capitalist times, and how class has become sublimated to fit the neoliberal agenda; second, the article focuses on several issues concerning class and elitism in the university context in general, and in archaeology in particular, and how these serve as barriers to those less wealthy and fortunate; third, this work highlights how these issues concerning class and elitism in archaeology then affect scientific discourse on one hand, which has become more technologically advanced, and consequently more expensive, and archaeological theory on the other, which in its hectic search for novelty has lost its capacity to truly contribute anything new to our understanding of past and present societies.
Conceptualizations and evaluations of (im)politeness in Syrian Arabic
Authors: Hodeib Christina
Published: September 2023

This paper explores (im)politeness conceptualizations and evaluations and the moral foundations of lay notions of (im)politeness in Syrian Arabic. The data were collected using an online questionnaire which was administered to 88 native speaking participants. The results show that participants consider politeness and impoliteness as polar opposites; both are viewed as (in)consideration for others, chiefly conveyed through (dis)respect, and upholding/violating appropriate behaviors, respectively. Moreover, the results show that notions of hierarchical respect, face, equity rights, reciprocity, and attending to others’ needs are central in motivating participants’ views of (im)politeness. These notions are rooted in the moral foundations of authority/respect, fairness/reciprocity, and harm/care. Additionally, interesting findings emerge in that politeness in Syrian Arabic appears to be more of a relational phenomenon, based on morality, which is in line with contemporary views on politeness, than a rational and strategic behavior, as theorized in classical approaches.
From the source to the sea − A regional study of Bronze Age depositions from eastern Funen, Denmark
Authors: Frost Lise , Refshauge Beck Malene
Published: September 2023

Depositions from the South Scandinavian Bronze Age are traditionally associated with a landscape context that is restricted to division into field and bog finds. This obscures the important role of water as a location factor for depositions and the variation in the choice of deposition sites is not immediately clear. The starting point of the article is a period V multi-type deposition from Hedegyden near Nyborg, where an excavation has demonstrated that the deposition was placed at a spring. Together with more than 300 other Bronze Age depositions from the East Funen region in Denmark, relationships between the period’s depositions and the locations where they were placed in the landscape are examined chronologically and geographically, as well as within three partially overlapping water themes: in relation to springs – or places where water flows out, along watercourses and on the coast. In this study, especially the finds from springs should be highlighted, as a previously under-illuminated element of the Bronze Age wetland tradition.
A Final Bronze Age hoard from Cierpice, Poland: new evidence for the use and deposition of a horse bridle in the region
Authors: Gackowski Jacek , Kowalski Łukasz , Garbacz-Klempka Aldona , Rembisz-Lubiejewska Anna , Noryśkiewicz Agnieszka , Kamiński Dariusz , Podgórski Andrzej , Szczepańska Grażyna , Molewski Paweł , Sosnowski Mateusz , Kołyszko Marek , Kozicka Magdalena , Sokół Albin
Published: September 2023

Im Herbst 2020 entdeckte eine Gruppe von Detektorgängern auf einer bewaldeten Düne in der Nähe des Dorfes Cierpice in Nordzentralpolen 150 Bronzefunde. Der Fund umfasst Backenstücke, Phalerae, Rassel- und Terretringe sowie Zügelmanschetten mit Drahtgliedern, die einst Teil eines Pferdezaumzeugs aus der Endbronzezeit waren. Die Zaumzeugteile wurden zusammen mit einem Tüllenbeil in Pflanzenfasern eingewickelt und dann sorgfältig in einen organischen Beutel gelegt, der verrottet war. In diesem Artikel werden die Ergebnisse der archäologischen, metallographischen und paläobotanischen Untersuchungen des Hortes vorgestellt und diskutiert, unterstützt durch andere archäologisch dokumentierte Daten. Diese werden mit den Mustern der Bewegung und des Verbrauchs von Metallwaren im heutigen Polen während der Lausitzer Periode und dem weiteren Kontext der nordeuropäischen Bronzezeit in Beziehung gesetzt.
A new alkaloid from Portulaca oleracea L. with its anti-inflammatory activity
Authors: Yao Junjie , Wang Lina , Liu Peishan , Song Mingyang , Tian Jiayin , He Fan , Ying Xixiang
Published: September 2023

A new isoindole alkaloid, 6-hydroxy-2-(4′′′-hydroxy-3′′′-methoxyphenethyl)-4-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-1H-benzo[f]isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione, named oleraisoindole B was isolated from Portulaca oleracea L., its structure was elucidated using NMR and UHPLC-ESI-Q-TOF/MS spectroscopic methods, and presented anti-inflammatory activity at 5 μM.
Pupil Size Is Sensitive to Low-Level Stimulus Features, Independent of Arousal-Related Modulation
Authors: Kim June Hee , Yin Christine , Merriam Elisha P. , Roth Zvi N.
Published: September 2023

Similar to a camera aperture, pupil size adjusts to the surrounding luminance. Unlike a camera, pupil size is additionally modulated both by stimulus properties and by cognitive processes, including attention and arousal, though the interdependence of these factors is unclear. We hypothesized that different stimulus properties interact to jointly modulate pupil size while remaining independent from the impact of arousal. We measured pupil responses from human observers to equiluminant stimuli during a demanding rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) task at fixation and tested how response amplitude depends on contrast, spatial frequency, and reward level. We found that under constant luminance, unattended stimuli evoke responses that are separable from changes caused by general arousal or attention. We further uncovered a double-dissociation between task-related responses and stimulus-evoked responses, suggesting that different sources of pupil size modulation are independent of one another. Our results shed light on neural pathways underlying pupillary response.
Genetic Reduction of Insulin Signaling Mitigates Amyloid-β Deposition by Promoting Expression of Extracellular Matrix Proteins in the Brain
Authors: Sano Toshiharu , Ochiai Toshitaka , Nagayama Takeru , Nakamura Ayaka , Kubota Naoto , Kadowaki Takashi , Wakabayashi Tomoko , Iwatsubo Takeshi
Published: September 2023

The insulin/IGF-1 signaling (IIS) regulates a wide range of biological processes, including aging and lifespan, and has also been implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We and others have reported that reduced signaling by genetic ablation of the molecules involved in IIS (e.g., insulin receptor substrate 2 [IRS-2]) markedly mitigates amyloid plaque formation in the brains of mouse models of AD, although the molecular underpinnings of the amelioration remain unsolved. Here, we revealed, by a transcriptomic analysis of the male murine cerebral cortices, that the expression of genes encoding extracellular matrix (ECM) was significantly upregulated by the loss of IRS-2. Insulin signaling activity negatively regulated the phosphorylation of Smad2 and Smad3 in the brain, and suppressed TGF-β/Smad-dependent expression of a subset of ECM genes in brain-derived cells. The ECM proteins inhibited Aβ fibril formationin vitro, and IRS-2 deficiency suppressed the aggregation process of Aβ in the brains of male APP transgenic mice as revealed by injection of aggregation seedsin vivo. Our results propose a novel mechanism in AD pathophysiology whereby IIS modifies Aβ aggregation and amyloid pathology by altering the expression of ECM genes in the brain.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe insulin/IGF-1 signaling (IIS) has been recognized as a regulator of aging, a leading risk factor for the onset of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In AD mouse models, genetic deletion of key IIS molecules markedly reduces the amyloid plaque formation in the brain, although the molecular underpinnings of this amelioration remain elusive. We found that the deficiency of insulin receptor substrate 2 leads to an increase in the expression of various extracellular matrices (ECMs) in the brain, potentially through TGF-β/Smad signaling. Furthermore, some of those ECMs exhibited the potential to inhibit amyloid plaque accumulation by disrupting the formation of Aβ fibrils. This study presents a novel mechanism by which IIS regulates Aβ accumulation, which may involve altered brain ECM expression.
Layer 5 Intratelencephalic Neurons in the Motor Cortex Stably Encode Skilled Movement
Authors: Shinotsuka Takanori , Tanaka Yasuhiro R. , Terada Shin-Ichiro , Hatano Natsuki , Matsuzaki Masanori
Published: September 2023

The primary motor cortex (M1) and the dorsal striatum play a critical role in motor learning and the retention of learned behaviors. Motor representations of corticostriatal ensembles emerge during motor learning. In the coordinated reorganization of M1 and the dorsal striatum for motor learning, layer 5a (L5a) which connects M1 to the ipsilateral and contralateral dorsal striatum, should be a key layer. Although M1 L5a neurons represent movement-related activity in the late stage of learning, it is unclear whether the activity is retained as a memory engram. Here, usingTlx3-Cremale transgenic mice, we conducted two-photon calcium imaging of striatum-projecting L5a intratelencephalic (IT) neurons in forelimb M1 during late sessions of a self-initiated lever-pull task and in sessions after 6 d of nontraining following the late sessions. We found that trained male animals exhibited stable motor performance before and after the nontraining days. At the same time, we found that M1 L5a IT neurons strongly represented the well-learned forelimb movement but not uninstructed orofacial movements. A subset of M1 L5a IT neurons consistently coded the well-learned forelimb movement before and after the nontraining days. Inactivation of M1 IT neurons after learning impaired task performance when the lever was made heavier or when the target range of the pull distance was narrowed. These results suggest that a subset of M1 L5a IT neurons continuously represent skilled movement after learning and serve to fine-tune the kinematics of well-learned movement.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTMotor memory persists even when it is not used for a while. IT neurons in L5a of the M1 gradually come to represent skilled forelimb movements during motor learning. However, it remains to be determined whether these changes persist over a long period and how these neurons contribute to skilled movements. Here, we show that a subset of M1 L5a IT neurons retain information for skilled forelimb movements even after nontraining days. Furthermore, suppressing the activity of these neurons during skilled forelimb movements impaired behavioral stability and adaptability. Our results suggest the importance of M1 L5a IT neurons for tuning skilled forelimb movements over a long period.
Regulation of NLGN3 and the Synaptic Rho-GEF Signaling Pathway by CDK5
Authors: Jeong Jaehoon , Han Wenyan , Hong Eunhye , Pandey Saurabh , Li Yan , Lu Wei , Roche Katherine W.
Published: September 2023

Neuroligins (NLGNs) are postsynaptic cell adhesion molecules that are involved in synapse assembly and function. The NLGN gene family consists of 5 genes (NLGN1-3,4X, and4Y). NLGN3 forms heterodimers with other NLGNs and is expressed at both excitatory and inhibitory synapses, although the distinct role at different synapses is not fully understood. Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) is a proline-directed serine/threonine kinase that targets various neuronal substrates to impact neuronal migration, neurite outgrowth, synaptic transmission, and plasticity. Both NLGNs and their presynaptic binding partners neurexins are highly associated with neurodevelopmental disorders. The NLGN3 gene is on the X chromosome and variants in NLGN3 have been linked to the pathophysiology in neurodevelopmental disorders. To better understand the endogenous modulation of NLGN3, we generated an HA-tagged knock-in mouse. We found that Cdk5 associates with NLGN3in vivoand phosphorylates NLGN3 on serine 725 (S725) in the knock-in mouse of either sex. The phosphorylation affects the NLGN3 association with Kalirin-7, a postsynaptic guanine nucleotide exchange factors for Rho GTPase family proteins. We further observed that the phosphorylation modulates NLGN3 surface expression and NLGN3-mediated synaptic currents in cultured rat neurons. Thus, we characterized NLGN3 as a novel Cdk5 substrate and revealed the functional consequences of NLGN3 S725 phosphorylation in neurons. Our study provides a novel molecular mechanism underlying Cdk5-mediated regulation of postsynaptic cell adhesion molecules.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTNLGN3 is involved in synapse assembly and function at both excitatory and inhibitory synapses and has been associated with the pathophysiology of neurodevelopmental disorders. Cdk5 has brain-specific activity and is involved in neuronal transmission, synapse function, and plasticity. Here, we characterize NLGN3 as a Cdk5 substrate for the first time and show that Cdk5-mediated phosphorylation regulates NLGN3 function. We demonstrate that NLGN3 S725 is a Cdk5 phosphorylation site, and reveal that the site is important for NLGN3 association with Kalirin-7, NLGN3 surface expression, and NLGN3-mediated synaptic transmission.
De los insecticidas al control biológico de plagas en caña de azúcar: una experiencia de medio siglo en Venezuela
Authors: Ferrer Francisco , Salas Jorge
Published: September 2023

Biological control has been established as a unique measure for managing borers of the genus Diatraea and the candelilla Aeneolamia spp., both of which are key pests of sugarcane in Venezuela. Optimal results have been achieved with the use of parasitoids and entomopathogens. Systematic releases of the Amazonian fly Lydella minense from the mid-20th century and the establishment of the braconid wasp Cotesia flavipes from 1987 led to effective control of borers. In the case of Aeneolamia varia, a pest formerly controlled with frequent insecticide applications, an efficient solution was the introduction of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae in 1977. This measure has been established as efficient in controlling adult Aeneolamia, though nymphs were less controlled. This issue was effectively addressed in 2004 with the introduction of the entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, which has been widely used as a biological measure to avoid the application of insecticides. To illustrate this, we can consider the case of Azucarera Río Turbio. Despite experiencing a reduction in cultivated areas in recent harvests due to various factors, this establishment has witnessed a significant decline in Diatraea infestations over the past 58 years. Infestation rates have decreased from 15% to 3.18%, resulting in a saving of 170,552.62 metric tons valued at USD 49,196,045. The cost of implementing biological control measures amounts to USD 1,187,189, translating into a favorable benefit-cost ratio of USD 41.44. Before the adoption of biological control methods, Aeneolamia infestations were exclusively controlled using chemical insecticides applied to both the foliage for adults and the soil for nymphs. Concurrently, since then, entomopathogenic fungus M. anisopliae, produced by national companies, has been deployed across 87,000 hectares between 1986 and 1990. Moreover, since 2004, the use of entomopathogenic nematodes to control Aeneolamia nymphs has been integrated into pest management practices.
Involucramiento de las Estudiantes y los Estudiantes en el Proceso Educativo
Authors: Arguedas Negrini Irma
Published: September 2023

En este trabajo se expone lo que es el involucramiento en el proceso educativo y su relación con la permanencia en secundaria y el bienestar de la población adolescente.  Se describen los tres tipos de involucramiento que se han identificado (conductual, emocional y cognitivo) y las condiciones contextuales para favorecerlos. Se especifican factores institucionales y prácticas educativas que promueven el involucramiento, enfatizando en la importancia de la transmisión de altas expectativas acompañadas de los apoyos requeridos para el logro de las metas de la totalidad del estudiantado.Descriptores: involucramiento, permanencia en secundaria, desarrollo saludable, igualdad de oportunidades, adolescencia. Male and Female Student Involvement in the Educative ProcessThis paper discusses student engagement and how it relates to school completion and adolescents’ well-being. Three types of student engagement (behavioral, emotional, and cognitive) are described, as well as the environmental conditions that promote them. School factors and educational practices that favor engagement are mentioned, emphasizing on the importance of high expectations accompanied by the supports needed for goal attainment of all students.Keywords: Engagement, school completion, healthy development, equal opportunities, adolescence.
La Lógica del Compromiso del Profesorado y la Responsabilidad del Centro Escolar. Una Revisión Actual
Authors: Bolívar Antonio
Published: September 2023

La mejora de la escuela se ha movido entre una lógica burocrática del control y otra profesional del compromiso. Nuevos modos de regulación post-burocráticos, al tiempo que delegan mayores niveles de autonomía, piden una responsabilización por los resultados. En primer lugar, el artículo hace una investigación de la literatura sobre el compromiso del profesorado (concepto, dimensiones, factores que inciden, su papel en la mejora). En segundo lugar, analiza lo que supone una escuela responsable: la que asegura los aprendizajes imprescindibles a toda la ciudadanía. Finalmente, se plantea qué políticas actuales, junto al liderazgo para el aprendizaje, permiten promover la responsabilidad y el compromiso: comunidades de aprendizaje efectivas, comunidades profesionales ampliadas por redes y alianzas.Descriptores: Mejora de la escuela, compromiso, responsabilidad, regulación postburocrática The Logic of the Commitment of the Teaching Staff and the Responsibility of  the School Center. A Current ReviewSchool improvement has moved between a bureaucratic logic of control and professional of commitment. New ways of post bureaucratic regulation, while higher levels of autonomy delegated, the control is increased by means of accountability. First, the paper does a review of the literature on the teacher commitment (concept, dimensions, factors that impact, its role in the improvement). Second look at what a responsible school is: the one that assures the indispensable learnings to all the citizenship. Finally, it suggests that current politics, along with leadership for learning, can promote responsibility and commitment: Effective learning communities, professional communities expanded by networks and partnerships. Keywords:School improvement, commitment, accountability, post-bureaucratic regulation.
Investigación e Innovación Educativa
Authors: Morales Pedro
Published: September 2023

Retomando las reflexiones de Muñoz Repiso, el autor elabora sobre las relaciones entre investigación y práctica docente y los ‘supuestos avances’ en la investigación sobre didáctica y sobre pedagogía más en general. Muñoz Repiso se pregunta por qué la disociación entre investigación y práctica profesional ocurre precisamente en la enseñanza; disociación que me lleva a tratar de lo que se puede denominar todo un movimiento que tiende a integrar investigación y práctica docente convirtiendo en investigadores a los mismos docentes. Descriptores: Investigación educativa, calidad de la enseñanza, profesionalidad académica, práctica docente. Educational Investigation and InnovationDeparting from the reflections of Muñoz-Repiso, this article elaborates on the relation hold between educational research and the teaching practice along with the ‘supposed progresses’ on didactics and broadly on pedagogy. Muñoz-Repiso wonders why the dissociation between research and professional practice occurs precisely in teaching; is dissociation which leads me to deal with what we could call the “movement” that tends to integrate research and teaching practice while converting teachers into researchers. Keywords: Educational research, education quality, “scholarship of teaching”, teaching practice.
Las Competencias Socioemocionales como Factor de Calidad en la Educación
Authors: Repetto Talavera Elvira , Pena Garrido Mario
Published: September 2023

En este artículo se define la educación de calidad como aquella que asegura a todos los jóvenes la adquisición de los conocimientos, capacidades, destrezas y actitudes necesarias para prepararles a la vida adulta. En este sentido, el término competencia hace referencia al dominio de un conjunto de conocimientos, actitudes y destrezas necesarias para el ejercicio de un rol profesional y de sus funciones correspondientes, con cierta calidad y eficacia (Repetto, 2003); entre estas competencias se destacan las socio-emocionales, ya que el análisis de la literatura justifica el diseño de las estrategias para la formación socio-emocional de los adolescentes, como un medio para mejorar la calidad personal y educativa. Desde la Orientación Educativa se propone la intervención mediante programas; concretamente, se exponen las principales características y beneficios que se obtienen de la aplicación del programa de Formación Socio-emocional FOSOE para la calidad personal de los estudiantes así como para la mejorar la calidad de los centros educativos.
Barriers and Facilitators of High-Efficiency Clinical Pathway Implementation in Community Hospitals
Authors: Outram Simon M. , Rooholamini Sahar N. , Desai Mansi , Edwards Yeelen , Ja Clairissa , Morton Kayce , Vaughan Jordan H. , Shaw Judith S. , Gonzales Ralph , Kaiser Sunitha V.
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND

An intervention that involved simultaneously implementing clinical pathways for multiple conditions was tested at a tertiary children’s hospital and it improved care quality. We are conducting a randomized trial to evaluate this multicondition pathway intervention in community hospitals. Our objectives in this qualitative study were to prospectively (1) identify implementation barriers and (2) map barriers to facilitators using an established implementation science framework.

METHODS

We recruited participants via site leaders from hospitals enrolled in the trial. We designed an interview guide using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research and conducted individual interviews. Analysis was done using constant comparative methods. Anticipated barriers were mapped to facilitators using the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, Behavior Framework.

RESULTS

Participants from 12 hospitals across the United States were interviewed (n = 21). Major themes regarding the multicondition pathway intervention included clinician perceptions, potential benefits, anticipated barriers/challenges, potential facilitators, and necessary resources. We mapped barriers to additional facilitators using the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, Behavior framework. To address limited time/bandwidth of clinicians, we will provide Maintenance of Certification credits. To address new staff and trainee turnover, we will provide easily accessible educational videos/resources. To address difficulties in changing practice across other hospital units, we will encourage emergency department engagement. To address parental concerns with deimplementation, we will provide guidance on parent counseling.

CONCLUSIONS

We identified several potential barriers and facilitators for implementation of a multicondition clinical pathway intervention in community hospitals. We also illustrate a prospective process for identifying implementation facilitators.
Constellated Ministry: A Guide for Those Serving Today’s Pagans
Authors: Emore Holli S.
Published: September 2023

Pagan traditions are the fastest-growing religious group in America, or so it has often been said since British witchcraft arrived in the late 1950s. Numbers are tricky to come by, but we know that contemporary Pagans report themselves as living in every American state, and in countries around the world. Historian Ronald Hutton is fond of pointing out that witchcraft is the one new religion that England has produced and shared globally. This volume reviews the shifting landscape of current Pagan spirituality, the unique culture and needs which must be understood in order to engage with contemporary Pagans, and the implications for future leadership, including organizational models, training and educational needs. The author has interviewed Pagan leaders about their own experiences and looks at data from the Pagan Engagement and Spiritual Support survey of 2016 to answer questions such as What does “ministry” mean for Pagans? Who do Pagans turn to for spiritual support? Who ought to be providing that support? Do Pagans want leaders who are trained for ministry? What kind of training do they need, and how do they get it? If you are a Pagan who wishes to support others in these ways, you will find here a framework for your own work, including stories and examples. If you are an interfaith minister, a chaplain, or a spiritual leader who finds that Pagans are intersecting with your work, you will become acquainted with the culture of this old-but-new spirituality. If you are an educator, may you find Constellated Ministry useful in teaching seminarians and students of religious studies.
Imergindo no Reino De Deus: a escrita de campo como problema epistemológico nos estudos de religião em Comunicação
Authors: Rodrigues Emanuelle Gonçalves Brandão
Published: September 2023

Com o objetivo de pensar o trabalho de campo e os exercícios de escrita como recurso importante para as pesquisas sobre religião nos estudos em Comunicação, retomo os diários de campo de uma pesquisa realizada há alguns anos para refazer meu percurso no Templo de Salomão, da Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus. Atreladas ao exercício de pensar a escrita como tecnologia de produção de conhecimento sobre campos que se estruturam em torno de – ou são eles mesmos definidos como – instituições religiosas, estão as implicações teóricas e metodológicas geradas pela dificuldade de acesso ao campo ou aos seus integrantes para as pesquisas da área. Além de trazer esse problema para a superfície da discussão sobre os exercícios de escrita de campo em pesquisas de comunicação, uma extensão das ciências sociais, busco demonstrar como a própria configuração teórica e metodológica dessa área tende a desviar o debate dessa que parece ser uma questão fundamental para a expansão e o aprimoramento das pesquisas em comunicação e religião.
Konsep dan Kajian Teori Perumusan Kebijakan Publik
Authors: Muadi Sholih , MH Ismail , Sofwani Ahmad
Published: September 2023

The objective of this research was to describe concepts and theoretical reviews relevant with public policy formulation. Method of research was the review of theories or literatures. Result indicated that concepts and theories, mainly those relevant with public policy formulation, or that were previously used by policy experts, can be then used for all fields of policy science. Some reviews and theories of policy formulation may resolve policy issues that already challenged organizations or institutions, either those in government or private sector.
Kontra Ideologi Terorisme Menurut Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah di Lamongan
Authors: Fakhruddin Anas
Published: September 2023

This article explained how the two major organizations Muhammadi­yah and Nahdlatul Ulama addressing steps fundamentalist groups in Lamongan. Muhammadiyah change the pattern of motion to promote and conduct large-scale reproduction for the muballigh. Muhammadi­yah accommodated in preachers bank. And expanding missionary that has been more advanced aspects of speech to the missionary movement that led to the context aspect, which contains the values ??of action. While NU through Nahdliyah fikrah principle has five characteristics, namely: 1). Moderate, 2). Tolerant, 3). Reformative 4). Dynamic 5). Metho­­­do­lo­gical mindset. Both organizations have equal society in terms of doing routine for Improving the quality of the religious with the aim of fortifying the community of Islam to understand the influence of non Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama'ah
Gagasan ‘Islamic Security’ untuk Konflik Global
Authors: Minardi Anton
Published: September 2023

Islam is an integralistic system in science and action where no separation between Allah’s direction with environment management dan human, can be solution for every conflicts. Conflict always happen caused by error of thought and human unpatience. Islam in this case gives best solution for international conflict as securitization toward various natural resourches with Islamic direction including human rights, environment, economic, political, and military.
Gulen Movement sebagai Counter-Hegemony:
Authors: Khamami Akhmad Rizqon
Published: September 2023

This article discusses a hegemonic project of Gulen Movement in Turkey. To read this hegemonic project does this article use a neo-Gramscian approach. The accumulation of Gulen Movement triggers a friction between Gulen Movement and the other existing hegemonic block, that of political Islam. The feud of these Islamic groups started when Gulen Movement makes use of an existing neoliberal system, both at the national and international levels, to build its accumulations on economy, social and politic sphere. The success of the accumulation grows Gulen Movement into a counter-hegemonic block which eventually triggered a Turkish coup 15 July 2016.
Respon Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Menyikapi Keberadaan ISIS di Indonesia
Authors: Azizah Nur , Shofa Data Yaumis , Adi Depict Pristine
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan respon pemerintah Indonesia dalam menyikapi keberadaan Islam Irak dan Suriah atau ISIS yang memiliki ideologi yang bertentangan dengan ideologi bangsa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kepustakaan dengan menyajikan data secara deskriptif  dan dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan cara meneliti bahan-bahan kepustakaan seperti jurnal, buku, artikel, dan berita di internet yang berkaitan dengan obyek yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Indonesia sangat responsif dalam menyikapi keberadaan ISIS di Indonesia, bebragai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia dalam memberantas keberadaan ISIS di Indonesia. Diantaranya dengan mengeluarkan surat edaran yang ditujukan kepada bupati, gubernur, wali kota diseluruh daerah, mencegah WNI untuk pergi ke Suriah dan Irak, dan tidak memulagkan WNI eks ISIS.
Spiritualisme dan Politik (Filosofi dalam Politik di Indonesia)
Authors: Utomo Wahyu Wiji , Aswin Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Many people consider politics as a tool to gain power, it is not wrong but on the other hand politics has a noble purpose. The purpose of this study focuses on the political problems in Indonesia which experience spiritual emptiness and the influence of the spiritualism movement on politics. The method used is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis research to see various aspects of current political problems. As a result of the spiritual emptiness it was found that the politics that developed did not have a direction and purpose, so politics was oriented only to power and not to the people. With this, at least politics in Indonesia must return to the philosophical spirit, which is the welfare of the people. The solution offered is the idea of improving political spiritualism, with religion as the basis for improving the current political situation.
The Conflict of Pro-Islamist and Nationalist Militia Groups in Libya And Its Impact On Economic Growth For The 2011-2019 Period
Authors: Hannase Mul , Amril Ali
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the competition between pro-Islamist and nationalist militia groups in the control of economic resources and it influences on Libya’s economic growth. The approach used is a qualitative approach. Conflict theory, greed and grievance theory, and economic growth theories are used to analyze Libya's post-revolution political economy. This research shows that the competition between militia groups over economic resources has occurred since the transition period of the Libyan government in 2011 and continues until this writing. Economic resources contested include oil, trade centers, banks, trade routes in country borders, airports, and important positions in government. Conflicting militia groups often use violence to obtain economic and political benefits. This is what creates the complexity of the Libyan political conflict. This research concludes that  the political conflicts that are preoccupied with the competition of various internal and external actors to fight over economic resources and power, have a negative influence on economic growth and social life of the Libyan people.
Terbentuknya Negara dalam Konsep Pemikian Ibnu Khaldun
Authors: Rolis Mohammad Ilyas , Harnadi Dodik
Published: September 2023

The attention of researchers to explore the brilliant thoughts of Ibn Khaldun is so great. Khaldun is a multidisciplinary scientist. He has many statuses. However, several studies of Khaldun's thought generally focus on two main disciplines, namely sociology and politics. His prolegomena, entitled muqaddimah, record very clearly the impressions of Khaldun's thoughts in the fields of sociology and politics. Generally, the study of Khaldun's thought only takes one corner of the scientific discipline, it is sociology or politics. In fact, Khaldun's various political ideas are actually a combination of sociology and politics at the same time. The study in this paper takes a different point of view by presenting the dual ideas of Khaldun's sociology and politics. This literature study found that Ibn Khaldun was one of the leading thinker of the political sociology. His idea of ​​political sociology is reflected in Khaldun's conception of Ashabiyah and nomadic society.
Politik Klientelisme di Pemilu Serentak 2019
Authors: Umagapi Juniar Laraswanda
Published: September 2023

Money politics cannot be separated from the constellation of elections in Indonesia. There is no election without money politics in it. To get votes, all parties are competing to use all means, be it the dawn attack of money politics before the election. It is impossible for a candidate to run for office not to use a penny even because it is no longer a public secret that without having a lot of money, he cannot escape running for government representatives. Gellner & Waterbury, Patrons, and Clients in the Mediterranean Societies said money politics exists in a society that is patron-client when groups in power or certain privileges give money or other gifts in return for the loyalty of their followers (clients). This of course applies to elections in Indonesia, not only reciprocation for voting but guaranteeing the votes of citizens because the public usually remembers the giving of candidates as the time approaches the election. For this reason, there have been many dawning attacks on money politics in Indonesia. This article will describe real-world examples of money politics during the 2019 election and cases of money politics that occurred in society. The impact of money politics on democracy and future recommendations for the government.
The Implementation of East Java Provincial Government Policy In The Development of Madrasah Diniyah
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Fahruddin Ahmad Hanif
Published: September 2023

In decentralization era, local government has been always aiming to serve an effective and efficient public policy. Effectiveness and efficiency of a public policy is considered by not solely by its policy formulation, but mainly by its implementation. An effective and efficient public policy is a course that can be implemented well and right, thus the expected purpose can be achieved at its maximum potency. Provincial government of East Java has been widely-known after their public policies related to development of Madrasah Diniyah, therefore this research focused on matters as followed: (1) What is the form of East Java provincial government policy on Madrasah Diniyah development? (2) How is the implementation of East Java provincial government policy on Madrasah Diniyah development? (3) What is the implementation model of East Java provincial government policy on Madrasah Diniyah development? Like most qualitative research, this research applies the methods of interview, observation and documentation in collecting research data. Then the analysis is carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This study obtained several findings such as: (1) The form of East Java provincial government policy on Madrasah Diniyah development, including: (a) Madrasah Diniyah teachers quality enhancement programme, and (b) Implementation Funding Programme for Diniyah Education and Private Teachers; (2) The implementation of East Java provincial government policy on Madrasah Diniyah development involved policy stakeholders of both bureau and non-bureau, and (3) The implementation model of East Java provincial government policy on Madrasah Diniyah development was Hybrid Society Endorsement.
Hematology and Blood Chemistry Reference Intervals for Antillean Manatees (Trichechus manatus manatus) in Colombia
Authors: Cabrias-Contreras Lesly J. , Caicedo-Herrera Dalila , Montoya-Ospina Ruby A. , Millán-Tripp Sandra , Moná-Sanabria Yenyfer , Gómez-Camelo Isabel V. , Jaramillo-Ortíz Laura , Aguirre-González Ana M. , Rivera-Marchand Bert , Mignucci-Giannoni Antonio A.
Published: September 2023

Hematology and blood chemistry tests constitute an easy-to-apply veterinary tool that evaluates an organism’s systemic functioning and disease process by comparing the level of specific analytes against species norms. Such analyses help monitor marine mammals’ health and nutritional status. Although reference values have been published for a few manatee populations, there are none for Antillean manatees (Trichechus manatus manatus) in Colombia. We aim to establish the reference values for hematology and serum chemistries for these manatees and determine if there are variations between individuals of different age groups and sex. Thus, we obtained whole blood and serum samples from 45 rehabilitated manatees from Colombia between 1992 and 2021. Complete Blood Count and Comprehensive Metabolic Panel values were calculated, and differences between age groups and sex were determined. Results were compared with published reference intervals of other Antillean manatee populations, Florida manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris), and Amazonian manatees (Trichechus inunguis) from Brazil. We determined the reference intervals of hematology and serum chemistry for manatees in Colombia for different age and sex categories. No relevant clinical variations were found in hematological parameters due to sex. Marked differences were found between age groups, mainly among young animals with an expected faster metabolism. There were significant variations between hematological and blood chemistry values when the Colombian manatees were compared to manatees from Puerto Rico and Amazonian manatees from Brazil. Such variations are likely influenced by evolutionary history and environmental factors associated with differences in habitat salinity and diet. We recommend that future studies correlate these blood tests with specific panels. We further recommend conducting wild manatee health assessments as this information will yield essential data for species management schemes needed due to the multiple anthropogenic and environmental threats that manatees face today which put the Colombian manatee’s health and ultimate survival at risk.
Tractors and Translators: Langston Hughes in Cold War Czechoslovakia
Authors: Schormová Františka
Published: September 2023

The poet Langston Hughes was central to mid-century transnational exchanges and Cold War translation. This essay examines the poet's centrality through a new lens, presenting a case study on Czech translations of Hughes's poetry between 1950 and 1963 that draws on archival materials, especially the correspondence between Hughes and one of his Czech translators, Jiří Valja; paratexts; and analysis of translations. The essay shows how Hughes's poetry was translated into Czech against the backdrop of Cold War publishing politics and aesthetic norms, how the translations of Hughes's work operated in these contexts, and how Cold War translation emerged as a specific site of inquiry with its own challenges, contacts, and practices.
In/Subordination: Pseudo/Translation and the Cultural Cold War in Juan Gelman's The Poems of Sidney West
Authors: Lott Olivia
Published: September 2023

From 1968 to 1969 the Argentine modernist Juan Gelman invented and translated into Spanish a contemporary from the United States, named Sidney West, who wrote about small-town mid-American life. Traducciones III: Los poemas de Sidney West (Translations III: The Poems of Sidney West) is a pseudotranslation—a text disguised as a translation that in fact has no corresponding original. While most critics identify Gelman's recourse to pseudotranslation as a personal undertaking, this essay examines the experiment for the first time within the inter-American Cold War context of the 1960s, locating pseudo/translation as an in/subordinate poetic protocol particularly well equipped for intervening in the soft-power mechanisms of US cultural imperialism—in ways that are both treasonous and collaborative. This essay recovers the anti-imperialist politics of the West poems, expands conversations on translation in Gelman's poetry, and proposes pseudo/translation as a new, bifocal mode of reading for texts that forge cross-cultural contact.
Mónica de la Torre, Self-Translated
Authors: Galvin Rachel
Published: September 2023

A wave of self-translated poetry signals a significant new phase in Latinx literature. This inventive poetry, which seeks to expand translation's creative and theoretical horizons, is attuned to inequities in cultural capital associated with English and Spanish in the United States and to the histories and contemporary contexts responsible for those inequities. My case study is Mónica de la Torre's Repetition Nineteen, which illuminates the complexities of bilingual Mexican American experience and the implications of an author's translating her own work. I argue that Repetition Nineteen is a “transcreation” (Haroldo de Campos's term for creative translation) that critiques transculturation in the United States.