bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methodological Principles of Autonomous Learning of Professionally Oriented English Communication of Prospective Teachers
Authors: Dmitrenko N.
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Introduction. The systematic analysis of methodological concepts revealing the problem specificityof the methodological principles of autonomous learning of professionally oriented English communication ofprospective teachers are carried out. Purpose. To substantiate theoretically and develop the methodological systemof autonomous learning of professionally oriented English communication of prospective teachers. Methods. Reviewing the studies on methodological problem of autonomous learning with the aim to analyze existingconcepts and substantiate methodological principles of autonomous learning of professionally oriented Englishcommunication of prospective teachers. Results. The methodical bases of autonomous teaching and learningof professionally oriented English communication of prospective teachers are substantiated in the article.The author presents the components of the methodical system of autonomous learning of professionally orientedEnglish communication of prospective teachers, describes organizational conditions of autonomous learningof professionally oriented English communication of prospective teachers, and also develops a method ofimplementing autonomous learning of professionally oriented English communication of prospective teachers.The criteria for assessing the formation level of autonomous learning of professionally oriented Englishcommunicative competency are defined and the concept of «autonomous learning of professionally orientedEnglish communication of prospective teachers» is specified. Conclusions. The results reveal the objectivityand cogency of the data and are the argument to prove the efficiency of the developed methodological principlesof autonomous learning of professionally oriented English communication of prospective teachers.
MyEnglishLab platform application in the process of teaching English to prospective economists
Authors: Zaytseva І.
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Introduction. The article deals with the features of using the interactive platform MyEnglishLabin teaching English for prospective economists. The role of distance and blended learning of prospectiveeconomists has been considered. The existing scientific concepts for teaching English for specific purposes havebeen analysed. The importance of information technologies in the process of professional foreign language training of prospective economists has been highlighted in the study.The efficiency and necessity of usingthe interactive platform MyEnglishLabin teaching English for prospective economists have been emphasized.The advantages of using the interactive platform MyEnglishLab in the process of distance and blended learningin a coronavirus pandemic have been identified. The purpose of this article is to single out the peculiaritiesof using the interactive platform MyEnglishLab in teaching English for prospective economists. Methods.The studies on methods of teaching prospective economists English conducted abroad and in Ukraine, as wellas scientific investigations on the usage of the interactive platform MyEnglishLab have been reviewed. Results.The components of blended learning and the concepts of distance learning have been outlined. The authordefines positive aspects of using the interactive platform MyEnglishLab both for students and Universityteachers, such as: itencourages students’ involvement, provides constant individual feedback, allows 24/7to complete tasks, promotes interactive communication practice, supports various students’ learning styles,balance synchronous and asynchronous learning. Moreover, the online platform also offers University teachersdiagnostic, and personalized intervention tools, including an automatic report of students’ mistakes that allowsUniversity teachers to analyze them, understand language difficulties of every student and choose tasks forrevision to prevent such mistakes in the future. Besides, it contains grammar and vocabulary activities, listeningand reading comprehension tasks, phonetic exercises etc. The author clarifies functional and specific featuresof the innovative educational online platform MyEnglishLab.The examples of the exercises, that prospectiveeconomists can perform in the process of using the interactive platform MyEnglishLab, have been given.Conclusion. To sum up, peculiarities of using the interactive platform MyEnglishLab in teaching English forprospective economists have been analysed in the research. The value of the educational online platformMyEnglishLab as one of the most innovative tools for distance and blending learning of English for specificpurposes by prospective economists has been highlighted.
English-Ukrainian Interpretation Course Syllabus for Bachelor Students
Authors: Pysanko M. , Tsyhan L.
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The syllabus is designed for bachelor students majoring in 035 Linguistics, 035.06 Oriental Languagesand Literature (translation included) and West European Language. The elective course is aimed at teachingstudents the basics of interpreting social, political, economic, scientific, cultural and educational texts of differentgenres (speeches, reports, commentaries, interviews etc.), interpreter’s note-taking system; providing studentswith theoretical background knowledge, developing interpretation skills and abilities essential for performingsuccessful interpreting from English into Ukrainian and vice versa. The course consists of two modules:Interpreting as Interlingual and Cross-Cultural Communication, Types of Interpretation; Lexical and SemanticAspects of Interpretation. The course focuses on acquiring social and political vocabulary, background knowledgerequired for efficient interpreting and appropriate and adequate behaviour in professional interpreter’s environment.The Syllabus offers a list of references on the course topics.
The syllabus of the academic discipline “Methodology for the formation of educational activities of foreign language in the General Secondary Education Institutions (GSEI)”
Authors: Smirnova M. , Kutasevych Н.
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The syllabus of the academic discipline “Methodology for the formation of educational activitiesof foreign language in the General Secondary Education Institutions (GSEI)” was developed for studentsof the educational and professional program “French language and literature and a second foreign language”of specialty 014 Secondary education of the first (bachelor's) level of education. The purpose of the disciplineis to form students' necessary competencies to attract positive upbringing and communication techniquesto the educational process in order to implement the provisions of the New Ukrainian School Concept on the endto-end upbringing process based on values. Based on the discoveries in the field of neuroscience about the influence of empathy on the formation of the brain, mastering the methods of Humane Pedagogy, students study moderntechniques of educational work in a foreign language to create a positive atmosphere in the classroom, preventbullying, behavior disorders, study compensatory techniques for teaching children with cognitive dysfunctions,social and household maladjustment.
Interview with I. Zadorozhna
Authors: Datskiv О.
Published: September 2023

Methods of teaching foreign languages in pedagogical institutions of higher education - a conversationD., Associate Professor O. Datskiv with Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Professorof the Department of English Philology and Methods of Teaching English at TernopilI. P. Zadorozhna, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of English Philology and Methods of Teaching English at Volodymyr Hnatiuk Ternopil National Pedagogical University.
Peculiarities of language teaching during the quarantine period at the Ferenc Rákóczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education (the results of questionnaire data and of interviewing)
Authors: Huszti І. , Bárány Е. , Lechner І. , Fábián М.
Published: September 2023

The year 2020 will be remembered for a long time for the worldwide spread of COVID-19, andall the unprecedented consequences it had caused. The extremely swift transition from in-class to online teachingmeant serious challenges for academia, both teachers and students. Aims. Therefore, our main objective wasto collect empirical evidence from instructors on how they coped with the tasks and challenges that they hadto face when starting teaching remotely. Methods. To better understand the undergoing processes and get insightsinto how language teachers at a higher educational establishment managed to solve the tasks they had to dealwith and complete successfully, we have created an online questionnaire for tutors to fill in during the first phaseof our investigation, while in the second one we used an interview, the results of which were analysed qualitatively.Results. The results revealed that for most of the instructors distance teaching was a completely new area ofexperience as they had not tried doing it before the pandemic. A crucial pedagogical implication derives fromВісник КНЛУ. Серія Педагогіка та психологія. Випуск 36. 202290this empirical evidence, namely, that it is of utmost importance that tutors be trained how to teach online.The factors that caused the most significant difficulties for the tutors were, among others, the assessment of studentperformance and knowledge. This finding also confirms the implication that tutors must be provided with thechance to develop their skills as online teachers. Conclusions. The second phase of our research highlighteda number of positive features of distance learning. First, students who were unable to participate in theeducational process prior to COVID-19, e.g. due to illness, are now able to join classes online, as the collegeprovides the technical background for this. Another benefit could be to involve renowned foreign speakersin the educational process. While our invited lecturers before COVID-19 came to our college in person andgave lectures to students, this is completely impossible due to the current crisis situation. However, the perfectsolution could be online connection.
INTERVIEW-PORTRAIT
Authors: Korobeynikova Т. І.
Published: September 2023

Professional training of translators: modern requirements and trends - candidate's interview

of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor T.I. Korobeynikova with Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor,

Head of the Department of European and Oriental Languages ​​and Translation of the Higher Educational Institution

"Alfred Nobel University" by Natalia Viktorivna Zinukova.
Água e Eletrólitos
Authors: Silva M. Santos
Published: September 2023

Os progressos da cirurgia têm sido muito justamente atribuídos ao concurso que lhe têm prestado as ciências médicas básicas, notadamente a fisiologia. As técnicas cirúrgicas cada vez mais alargadas exigem que o cirurgião também alargue seus conhecimentos, pois há que cuidar do paciente preparando-o para ato cirúrgico e período pós-operatório em condições ideais. Para que tal seja possível, um dos pontos necessários é a perfeita compreensão do que chamamos equilíbrio líquido, eletrolítico, ácido básico e calórico. Há pois que estudar-se cuidadosamente como administrar água, eletrólitos, sangue, calorias e nitrogênio, de maneira racional, a fim de realmente beneficiar o doente. Para a compreensão dêsse importante parâmetro, as noções que seguem são fundamentais.
Cisto Celômico do Mediastino
Authors: Burnier Egberto Penido
Published: September 2023

O A. estudo a histogênese, sintomatologia, diagnóstico e tratamento dos cistos celômicos do mediastino, comparando-o passo à passo com o caso observado.
Tumorectomia no câncer mamário
Authors: Coutinho Alberto
Published: September 2023

O A. propõe a tumorectomia para câncer mamário, uma vez que o problema de sua terapêutica não é exclusivamente dependente do tumor primitivo, porque se assim fôsse, as mastectomias radicais deveriam dar resultados percentuais muito mais valiosos. Os insucessos são devidos à metástase à distância, resultantes de processo biológico ainda não inteiramente conhecido. Outra motivação que tem influenciado na simpatia pela tumorectomia é o repúdio das enfermas às operações radicais. Apresenta 4 casos de evolução de 5, 6 e até 9 anos de cura clínica com o processo da tumorectomia seguida sempre da radioterapia complementar. Já conta com 50 casos tratados. A tumorectomia só deve ser praticada em casos especiais e por profissional com longa experiência em cancerologia, porque a responsabilidade do emprêgo do método requer perfeita interpretação da patologia e da terapêutica do câncer.
Metástase pulmonar bi-lateral (interstício de 2 anos) de hipernefroma (tratado há 6 anos): Pneumectomia subtotal bi-lateral: Cura clínica de 11 anos
Authors: Burnier Egberto Penido
Published: September 2023

O A. estudou, pormenorizadamente, lance por lance, o desenrolar de um caso clínico de metástase pulmonar bi-lateral post nefrectomia por Hipernefroma, há 11 anos. A primeira metástase, no pulmão direito, foi tratada pela lobectomia superior e média, 6 anos depois. Nova metástase, 8 anos após a nefrectomia (2 anos depois da metástase pulmonar direita), no pulmão esquerdo, tendo sido praticada a lobectomia inferior. Ao todo, foram ressecados: 2/3 do pulmão direito e 1/2 do pulmão esquerdo. Paciente em ótimas condições, sem qualquer sintoma.
Seguimento do Paciente de Câncer
Authors: Machado Osolando
Published: September 2023

Trabalho apresentado na 1ª Reunião de Diretores de Hospitais e Presidentes de Organizações de Luta Contra o Câncer, em. maio de 1965 no Serviço Nacional de Câncer, Guanabara.
Radioterapia: Bases Físicas
Authors: Piedade Lucio dos Reis
Published: September 2023

Palestra realizada no Centro de Estudos do Hospital Central do Exército no 1° Curso de Atualização em Cancerologia.
Return Analisis Teknikal Moving Average, Bollinger Band, dan Relative Strength Index pada Cryptocurrency
Authors: Putri Reza Nindya Maharani Harsono , Primasari Niken Savitri , Khusnah Hidayatul
Published: September 2023

Sebelum mengambil keputusan dalam melakukan investasi, seorang investor harus mengetahui analisis teknikal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan keakuratan dan nilai return yang dihasilkan pada cryptocurrency periode 2019 – 2020 dengan menggunakan analisis teknikal. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode komparatif. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 2 jenis cryptocurrency yang diperdagangkan pada platform Indodax. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan platform Indodax untuk menganalisa harga dan dibantu dengan Microsoft Excel. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji beda Kruskal-Wallis dengan bantuan software SPSS 25. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis teknikal moving average, bollinger band, dan rekative strength index baik dalam keakuratan ataupun nilai return yang hasilkan memiliki perbedaan secara signifikan pada cryptocurrency periode 2019 – 2020 dari segi statistik. Hal ini terjadi karena parameter yang digunakan setiap indikator analisis teknikal berbeda serta terjadinya covid-19 yang telah diumumkan sebagai global poandemic.
The Effect of Love of Money and Religiosity on Ethical Perceptions of Accounting Students
Authors: Pratiwi Lifia , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of love of money and religiosity on the ethical perceptions of accounting students. This research method uses quantitative methods with a population of students from the accounting study program at Muhammadiyah University of Palopo. The sample used had 300 respondents. Data were measured using a numerical scale (numbers) and analyzed using statistical formulas and Amos software. The results of this study indicate that the variables "love of money" and "religiosity" have a positive effect on the ethical perceptions of accounting students.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Etos Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Nofitasari Tiwi , Prasetyo Anton
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi, lingkungan kerja dan etos kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai PNS UPTD Unit Puskesmas Gombong 1. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Penelitian ini menggunakan 35 responden sebagai sampel penelitian yang ditarik berdasarkan sampling jenuh. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 26 for windows. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel budaya organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai PNS UPTD Unit Puskesmas Gombong 1. Variabel lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai PNS UPTD Unit Puskesmas Gombong 1. Variabel etos kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai PNS UPTD Unit Puskesmas Gombong 1. Variabel budaya organisasi, lingkungan kerja dan etos kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja  pegawai PNS UPTD Unit Puskesmas Gombong 1. Hasil pengujian koefisien determinasi nilai R Square variabel kepuasan kerja pegawai PNS dipengaruhi oleh budaya organisasi, lingkungan kerja dan etos kerja sebesar 84,8% dan sisanya 15,2% variabel kepuasan kerja pegawai PNS dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel diluar model penelitian ini.
Analisis Trading Volume Activity, Return on Equity, dan Debt to Equity Ratio sebagai Anteseden Return Saham
Authors: Pambudi Resi Giri Ardhana
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Trading Volume Activity, Retur On Equity, dan Debt To Equity Ratio terhadap Return saham. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada perusahaan LQ45 subsektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2019. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Trading Voluume Activity (TVA) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return saham. (2) Return On Equity (ROE) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return Saham. (3) Debt To Equity Ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham. Koefisien determinasi (adjusted R²) sebesar 0,084% atau 8% yang berarti kemampuan variabel penelitian yang diukur dengan Trading Volume Activity, Retur On Equity, dan Debt To Euity Ratio menjelaskan variabel Return saham sebesar 8%. Sisanya sebesar 0,92 atau 92% disebabkan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Profitabilitas, Struktur Aktiva, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2018 sampai 2019
Authors: Mahendra Alizar Yusza , Susetyo Aris
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan penjualan, profitabilitas, struktur aktiva dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap struktur modal. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 43 perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018 sampai 2019. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda . hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pertumbuhan penjualan, profitabilitas, struktur aktiva dan ukuran perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap struktur modal Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018 sampai 2019 baik secara parsial maupun simultan
Pengaruh Fanatisme Fans Anime, Keragaman Produk dan Lifestyle Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Merchandise Anime pada Distro Pikapikani
Authors: Atikkah Shulhu , Fitra Joko
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Fanatisme Fans Anime, Keragaman Produk dan Lifestyle terhadap Keputusan Pembelian merchandise anime pada distro Pikapikani. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, penelitian ini mengambil sampel 100 responden pada konsumen yang pernah membeli di distro Pikapikani. Variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah fanatisme fans anime (X1), keragaman produk (X2), lifestyle (X3) dan keputusan pembelian (Y). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan statistik meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji hiotesis, analisis linear berganda dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 25 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel valid dan reliabel, tidak terdapat multikolinearitas, tidak terjadi heteroskedastisitas dan model memenuhi asumsi normalitas. Variabel fanatisme fans anime, keragaman produk dan lifestyle berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian merchandise anime baik secara parsial dan simultan. Nilai Adjusted R² persamaan sebesar 0,360 artinya bahwa variabel keputusan pembelian (dependent) yang dijelaskan oleh variabel fanatisme fans anime, keragaman produk, lifestyle (independent) dalam penelitian ini sebesar 36% sedangkan sebesar 64% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dijelaskan oleh penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Perilaku Kerja Inovatif, Budaya Organisasi, dan Etika Kerja Islam Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Fatonah Fatonah , Helmy Irfan
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku kerja inovatif budaya organisasi, dan etika kerja islam terhadap kinerja guru PNS Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 6 Kebumen. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis pengaruh perilaku kerja inovatif budaya organisasi, dan etika kerja islam terhadap kinerja guru PNS Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 6 Kebumen, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan. Data sampel yang diambil pada penelitian ini yaitu karyawan pada guru PNS Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 6 Kebumen yang berjumlah 35 sebagai responden. Instrumen atau alat pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan angket/kuesioner. Alat analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan antara lain analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif yang terdiri dari uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji t, uji F, analisis regresi linier berganda (skala likert). Data dianalisis dengan bantuan program SPSS Release 25 for Windows. Hasil pembuktian hipotesis pertama bahwa perilaku kerja inovatif secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Hasil hipotesis ke dua bahwa budaya organisasi secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Hasil pembuktian hipotesis ketiga bahwa etika kerja dalam islam secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh yang positif  signifikan terhadap kinerja. Hasil hipotesis keempat perilaku kerja inovatif budaya organisasi, dan etika kerja dalam islam secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja.
Pengaruh Price Consciousness Dan Country Of Origin Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Dengan Perceived Quality Sebagai Variabel Pemediasi Pada K-Beauty Produk Nature Republic
Authors: Faiqoh Isna , Wiwoho Gunarso
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Price Consciousness dan Country of Origin terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen dengan Perceived Quality sebagai variabel pemediasipada masyarakat di Kabupaten Kebumen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di Kabupaten Kebumen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 118 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non probality sampling (purposive sampling). Metode pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan kuisoner onlinemelalui google form. Sikap responden diukur menggunakan skala likert 4 tingkatan. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan teknik analisis deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif dengan bantuan progam SPSS for windows versi 26.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel price consciousness berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perceived quality.Variabel country of origin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perceived quality pada K-Beauty Produk Nature Republic di Kabupaten Kebumen. Variabel price consciousness tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen pada K-Beauty Produk Nature Republic di Kabupaten Kebumen.Variabel country of origin tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen pada K-Beauty Produk Nature Republic di Kabupaten Kebumen. Variabel perceived quality berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen pada K-Beauty Produk Nature Republic di Kabupaten Kebumen.Variabel price consciousness tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen melalui perceived quality pada K-Beauty Produk Nature Republic di Kabupaten Kebumen. Variabel country of origin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen melalui perceived quality pada K-Beauty Produk Nature Republic di Kabupaten Kebumen.
Volume Perdagangan Saham terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Farmasi pada Masa Diumumkannya Pengembangan Vaksin COVID-19
Authors: Putri Indah Amalia , Prasetyoningrum Ari Kristin
Published: September 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung ada atau tidaknya pengaruh volume dan frekuensi perdagangan terhadap pengembalian saham farmasi pada masa diumumkannya kontrak kerjasma dengan pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang merupakan data historis saham farmasi di bursa efek Indonesia. Periode penelitian dilakukan pada masa diumumkannya kontrak kerja sama dengan pemerintah yaitu bulan Agustus 2020- Januari 2021. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa volume perdagangan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return, sedangkan frekuensi perdagangan berpengaruh secara signfikan terhadap return.

Kata kunci: Volume perdagangan, pedagangan, saham, return saham
Pengembangan Sediaan Lotion Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) Sebagai Antijerawat terhadap Bakteri (Staphyloccocus epidermis)
Authors: Qusyairi Mughni Ahmad
Published: September 2023

Latar belakang Penyumbatan pori-pori kulit sehingga sekresi minyak akan terhambat lalu membengkak serta mengering. Jerawat biasanya dipicu oleh beberapa bakteri salah satunya yaitu bakteri Staphylococcus epidermis. Pengobatan jerawat biasanya menggunakan antibiotik, namun apabila dipakai jangka panjang serta tidak sesuai dengan petunjuk dokter bisa menyebabkan resistensi, maka peneliti memilih penelitian antiacne menggunakan kosmetik dari bahan alam akibat lebih aman. Daun sirsak mengandung senyawa flavonoid, alkoloid, serta terpenoid, bisa menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri pemicu jerawat. Tujuan: Dalam penelitian ini mengetahui daun sirsa yang mengandung metabolit sekunder, formulasi serta evaluasi sediaan lotion ekstrak daun sirsak, serta uji antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus epidermis Metode: metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif true eksperimental dengan desain rancangan acak lengkap (RAL)  mulai dengan pengumpulan sampel,lalu penggunaan ekstrak dengan cara   maserasi serta penambahan pelarut etanol 96%,lalu uji skrining fitokimia,lalu pengunaan formulasi sediaan lotion serta evaluasi sediaan, lalu uji antibakteri dengam metode difusi cakram asil: Hasil skrining menunjukkan ekstrak etanol daun sirsak mengandung senyawa flavonoid, alkoloid, serta terpenoid. Simpulan dan saran: Hasil evaluasi sediaan lotion ekstrak daun sirsak dengan uji organoleptik, uji daya sebar, uji homogenitas, serta uji pH sudah sesuai dengan standar  nasional Indonesia SNI serta farmakope Indonesia. Sediaan lotion ekstrak daun sirsak (Annona muricata L) memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus Epidermis Sediaan lotion ekstrak daun sirsak dengan konsentrasi F1 (5%), F2 (10%), F3 (15%), semua sediaan menghasilkan zona hambatan bakteri Staphylococcus Epidermis dengan daya hambat paling tinggi pada konsentrasi 15% berdiameter rata-rata 7,6 mm berkekuatan sesertag.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Obat Tamsulosin Untuk Pasien Pembesaran Prostat Jinak (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) Di Rumah Sakit Graha Husada Singgahan Tuban
Authors: Syavica Mirra
Published: September 2023

Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) adalah transisizona prostat yang terjadi pembesaran yang dapat menyebabkan gejala saluran kemih bagian bawahdan dapat menyebabkan obstruksi saluran keluar kandung kemih pada pria. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan  deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui perawatan pasiendan efektivitas penggunaan obat tamsulosinkelenjar prostat jinak ( Benign Prostate Hyperplasia )Di Rumah Sakit Graha Husada Singgahan Tuban. Perawatan pasien kelenjar prostat jinak ( Benign Prostate Hyperplasia )  di Rumah Sakit Graha Husada Singgahan dilakukan dengan 2 cara yaitu, pemberian obat tamsulosin dengan kasus gejala ringan, pemberian obat tamsulosin dan pemeriksaan penunjang gejala sedang, pemberian obat tamsulosin pemeriksaan penunjang dan tindakan operasi TURP dengan kasus gejala berat. Penggunaan obat tamsulosin untuk pasien pembesaran prostat jinak (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) cukup efektif dalam penyembuhan penyakit BPH hal tersebut terbukti dalam sebelum dan sesudah pemberian tamsulosin, sebelum pemberian obat tamsulosin pasien merasakan harus mengejan untuk mulai kencing dengan jumlah keluhan 18 pasien dengan presentase 36%. Lalu setelah pemberian obat tamsulosin keluhan pasien sudah mulai ringan diantaranya 18 pasien dengan presentase 36% tidak merasakan harus kembali kencing.
Feria de plantas medicinales: extensión universitaria para el uso adecuado de fitomedicamentos caseros
Authors: Malosso Milena Gaion , Alves Akyla Anara Frota Lima , Santos Ivan Monteiro dos
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo actualizó contenidos transversales de Ciencias y Biología para estudiantes de Educación Primaria y Secundaria a través de diversas ediciones de la actividad de extensión universitaria “Feria de Plantas Medicinales del Instituto de Saúde e Biotecnologia: la cura proveniente de la biodiversidad vegetal”, que se llevaron a cabo de manera interactiva y que, al ser un tema actual, atrajo la atención de la población de Coari/AM, que utiliza estas plantas diariamente. El objetivo principal de este trabajo fue inculcar en las personas la noción del uso adecuado de las plantas medicinales, especialmente en lo que respecta a la correcta identificación de la especie, la preparación y el almacenamiento adecuados de infusiones, emplastos, remedios caseros, entre otros, además de la dosificación y administración exacta de estos preparados medicinales populares. Los objetivos secundarios incluyeron la concienciación ambiental en relación con la conservación de estas plantas en su entorno natural y el fomento del cultivo de huertos medicinales en los hogares de los habitantes de Coari. La metodología se llevó a cabo como se describe a continuación. Los estudiantes universitarios involucrados en la extensión investigaron los temas mencionados en libros, revistas científicas, farmacopeas y sitios web, y luego elaboraron un folleto con esta información, que se distribuyó durante la ejecución de las diversas ediciones de las ferias. En los lugares donde se llevaban a cabo estas ferias, había macetas con las plantas para su observación y reconocimiento sensorial, así como infusiones, remedios caseros y otros medicamentos populares debidamente preparados para que la población pudiera acceder a ellos. Los resultados proporcionaron un conocimiento adecuado sobre este tema a la población objetivo, así como fomentaron la conservación del medio ambiente y el cultivo de diversas especies medicinales ex situ en huertos caseros, además de mejorar la calidad de vida de la población de Coari, que aprendió a utilizar el conocimiento adquirido para producir medicamentos caseros de manera adecuada para la venta.
Bruxismo infantil: etiologia, diagnóstico e tratamento – revisão de literatura
Authors: Sousa Joseane Oliveira de , Gomes Rosangela Rodrigues , Oliveira Nayhane Cristine da Silva de , Meira Gabriela de Figueiredo
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: investigar a etiologia, tipos, diagnóstico e possível tratamento do bruxismo em crianças. Metodologia: foi realizado uma revisão integrativa de literatura, em pares, de acordo com o Diretrizes da Declaração PRISMA na busca avançada com os marcadores booleanos “AND” e “OR” na base de dados da PubMed Medline utilizando os descritores “Bruxism”, “child” e “pediatric dentistry”, obtendo um total de 4666 artigos a partir da busca inicial. Resultados: selecionou-se a partir da aplicação dos critérios inclusão e exclusão 19 artigos no idioma inglês, somatizando um total de 5485 pacientes dos 13 artigos selecionados, onde observamos que existem uma alta prevalência de estudos transversais (62%), o país que mais publicou artigos sobre a temática foi o Brasil com (62%), e sobre o desfecho tratamento preconizado todos os artigos associavam a necessidade de um acompanhamento de um cirurgião dentista com outros profissionais da saúde, de cujo (8%) acreditavam que somente o cirurgião dentista consignado a um psicólogo conseguiriam desenvolver um tratamento satisfatório. Conclusão: A etiologia do bruxismo infantil é multifatorial, sendo desencadeada por atividade física, bullying, estresse, baixa renda familiar, escolaridade dos pais, tempo de tela antes de dormir e ciclo biológico. Seu diagnóstico envolve a associação de achados clínicos mais informações coletadas na anamnese relatada pelos responsáveis das crianças. Em vista disso, deve-se sempre desenvolver um tratamento multiprofissional onde é papel do cirurgião dentista criar placas oclusais para prevenir e estabilizar o desgaste dentário, evitar problemas na Articulação Temporomandibular ATM e dores miofasciais.
ВПЛИВ ТОРГОВЕЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ВІДНОСИН МІЖ УКРАЇНОЮ І ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИМ СОЮЗОМ НА ВІТЧИЗНЯНУ ПРАКТИКУ ПОДАЛЬШОГО ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ СУЧАСНИМИ ПОДАТКОВИМИ ТА ФІНАНСОВО-КРЕДИТНИМИ ПРОЦЕСАМИ У РЕГІОНАХ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Зварич І. Т. , Зварич О. І.
Published: September 2023

У статті висвітлюється вплив торговельно-економічних відносин України і Євросоюзу [32] на вітчизняну практику вдосконалення управління фінансово-кредитними та податковим процесами у регіонах України. При цьому із використанням системного і синергетичного підходів та методів аналізу і синтезу, індукції та дедукції, історичного і порівняльного аналізу з‘ясовано, що стосунки між ними було започатковано у грудні 1991 року, коли Міністром закордонних справ Нідерландів як головуючої у Європейському Союзі [30] держави у листі від його імені офіційно визнано незалежність України, чим здійснено винятково істотний вплив на забезпечення її якісного економічного зростання, найосновнішими складовими якого є передовсім різні прогресивні структурні зміни у виробництва та раціональні ресурсні пропорції, номенклатура продукції чи послуг, як і комбінування та вдосконалення використовуваного ресурсного забезпечення. Воно базується на відповідних інвестиційних вкладеннях, які задовольняються як внутрішніми, так і позичковими коштами, співвідношення між якими визначається головним чином як податковою політикою та кредитними ставками, так і темпами зростання виробничого потенціалу тощо, тому за сучасних умов особливого значення набуває формування фінансово-інвестиційного механізму забезпечення регіонального розвитку, із використанням якого сьогодні й досягається уся сукупність створених у господарському комплексі регіону доходів, включаючи кошти, що надходять від населення, та фінансові активи, які залучаються зі сторони у результаті їх відповідного перерозподілу. Основний обсяг фінансових ресурсів територій створюється, як відомо, насамперед у матеріальному виробництві – лише незначною їхньою частиною є асигнування, що надходять із фонду оплати праці як податкові платежі населення. А підґрунтям для побудови і функціонування фінансової системи регіону мав би стати саме принцип «розвиватись за рахунок власних доходів» як особливо важливий, зважаючи на необхідність покращення добробуту українських громадян та у контексті нездоланного поступу України у європейський і передовсім саме Європейського Союзу [32], та світовий економічний простори.
ЕКОНОМІКА ПРАЦІ – ПРОГРЕСИВНА ПРОГРАМА ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ ПРОБЛЕМ ІНВЕСТУВАННЯ В ЛЮДЕЙ
Authors: Реслер М. В. , Русин І. М.
Published: September 2023

Актуальність теми полягає в дослідженні прогресивних програм, які пов’язані з людськими ресурсами, а саме з проблемами інвестування в людей. Мета дослідження полягає у представленні альтернативної наукової дослідницької програми у сфері людського капіталу, з точки зору відповідності методології дослідницьких програм. На основі використаних методів, таких як: аналіз, синтез, наукової абстракції, порівняння та логічного узагальнення визначених тенденцій, які необхідні для прийняття ефективних рішень щодо прогресивних програм інвестування в людський капітал, досліджено прогресивні програми щодо інвестування в людей. У дослідженні, було визначено і охарактеризовано похідні від капіталу категорії, які пов’язані та дають можливість більш широко зрозуміти подвійний бухгалтерський облік. Тобто представлено натуральне визначення категорії грошей. Дане визначення представляє природу грошової одиниці, як підтвердження виконання працівником роботи і проведення вимірювання її вартості. Також представлено схему формування еквівалентної до обсягу виконаної роботи заробітної плати, розмір якої встановлюється за допомогою концепції обліку людського капіталу. На думку авторів, це ґрунтовна зміна в економічній та обліковій думці. У дослідженні виділили чотири фундаментальні закони, які на думку авторів дослідження, є значним підґрунтям для теоретичних міркувань та емпіричних досліджень. Саме дані закони формують умови та ставлять певні вимоги до процесів приросту капіталу. Не врахування в економічному житті представлень вище законів приводить до втрати суб’єктами господарювання їх конкурентоздатності, відсутності прибутків та наявність банкрутства. Відповідно до досліджень у даній сфері та постійне вдосконалення організації суспільного життя, обов’язково приведуть до уникнення відповідних витрат, пов’язаних із окремими етапами формування та утримання людського капіталу.
Partitioning the phenotypic variance of reaction norms
Authors: de Villemereuil Pierre , Chevin Luis-Miguel
Published: September 2023

Temporal variation in natural selection is predicted to strongly impact the evolution and demography of natural populations, with consequences for the rate of adaptation, evolution of plasticity, and extinction risk. Most of the theory underlying these predictions assumes a moving optimum phenotype, with predictions expressed in terms of the temporal variance and autocorrelation of this optimum. However, empirical studies seldom estimate patterns of fluctuations of an optimum phenotype, precluding further progress in connecting theory with observations. To bridge this gap, we assess the evidence for temporal variation in selection on breeding date by modelling a fitness function with a fluctuating optimum, across 39 populations of 21 wild animals, one of the largest compilations of long-term datasets with individual measurements of trait and fitness components. We find compelling evidence for fluctuations in the fitness function, causing temporal variation in the magnitude, but not the direction of selection. However, fluctuations of the optimum phenotype need not directly translate into variation in selection gradients, because their impact can be buffered by partial tracking of the optimum by the mean phenotype. Analysing individuals that reproduce in consecutive years, we find that plastic changes track movements of the optimum phenotype across years, especially in birds species, reducing temporal variation in directional selection. This suggests that phenological plasticity has evolved to cope with fluctuations in the optimum, despite their currently modest contribution to variation in selection.
Transformation of business models in the digital economy
Authors: Shveda Nataliia , Krause Olga
Published: September 2023

The feasibility of digital transformation of business models is proven in the article. It is determined that the process of digital transformation covers all spheres of life: from interaction between people to industrial production, everyone is a consumer of digital technologies - the state, business, citizens. The development of Ukraine’s digital economy involves the creation of market incentives, motivations, formation of demand and needs for the digital technologies use. Digital transformation of business models is considered as optimization of resources using digital technologies. The most popular digital business models, as well as the essence and main advantages of using the digital platform are discussed in the article. Digital platform is the basis of the sharing economy, which is designed mainly for small and medium-sized business and is defined as a combination of horizontal business links and IT platform, where users exchange assets without the participation of major players or corporations. In Ukraine, the sharing economy is represented in several sectors among which transportation, financial sector and the medicine are the main ones. Sharing platforms are essentially the basis for such business models as Access-Over-ownership and On-demand. Access-Over-ownership one is focused on sharing physical things (housing, cars, machinery, equipment). The On-demand model is focused on the consumption of digital content. The e-commerce model, which is one-sided, is highlighted separately. The main types of business models in electronic business are considered, such as: affiliate marketing (clear distribution of responsibilities between the parties for the creation of the product and its advertising); Affinity club (cooperation with associated members and interest groups); Blockchain-based business models (business models based on blockchain technologies); Brokerage (mediation in the implementation of sales operations) etc. The distinctive features of business ecosystems and the main ways of monetizing digital business models are discussed. It is determined that modern digital business models are rarely found in pure form, to improve efficiency and competitiveness companies mostly use combined and modified models. Factors contributing to optimization and transformation of existing and developing new business models ubder digital transformation are identified as well as fundamental differences between traditional business models and digital platforms.
The role of silicon (Si) in increasing drought tolerance in wheat
Authors: Duvnjak Jurica , Španić Valentina
Published: September 2023

Global warming reduces surface water and dries out soils thus affecting wheat production by decreasing its grain yield and quality. Therefore, for ensuring global food security it is important to enhance drought tolerance in wheat. In this context, the alleviating effects of Silicon (Si) on drought stress has been observed in wheat. It has been reported that Si is also involved in physiological functions of wheat where it may improve antioxidant defense. Accordingly, Si fertilization could provide a relatively cheap method of improving wheat drought tolerance although Si is the second most abundant element, it is not readily available for uptake by plants. This study provides an overview of the currently available information on Si-mediated defense responses under drought stress.
Decolonizing the Authority File
Authors: Dahl Susan , MacLeod Kaia
Published: September 2023

This article examines decolonization efforts at the Indigenous Authors Collection at the University of Calgary in Canada. The 47-book collection is an example of a decolonization attempt by the University, which aligns with the institution's Indigenous strategy. This project enhanced the Indigenous collection by adding Canadian authors and providing culturally appropriate metadata to increase visibility and access in the library’s catalogue. The authors discuss the problems they faced with current metadata standards not allowing the use of special characters, enhancements made, and the implications of cataloguing policies and workflow for other collections. The authors also demonstrate how users view and access their changes and show new ways that users can interact with the collection. They also explore future possibilities that linked data practices offer to display enhanced author information from local authorities and broaden the collection’s reach even further.
Information Justice Institute
Authors: Montague Rae-Anne
Published: September 2023

The Information Justice Institute (IJI) is a project developed at Chicago State University (CSU) in collaboration with community partners. The project brings librarians and community members together to consider key topics and questions to build understanding around critical community needs. This paper reports on two key activities undertaken during the project’s initial phase. First, the preliminary results of a survey launched in 2021 aim to understand the current involvement and potential needs of librarians and other library affiliates in terms of social justice engagement, particularly those related to serving incarcerated people/recently released and their support networks. Second, a webliography developed to support librarians and other community members in growing understanding, strategies, and initiatives to serve diverse populations confronting onerous systemic challenges (e.g., incarceration, poverty, etc.), which are experienced in tandem with limited opportunities for information access and use. The IJI collaboration encouraged dialogue focused on posing questions and grappling with complex issues to grow insights and serve the needs of incarcerated/recently released people and their support networks. This work will likely interest librarians, educators, community leaders, and others working toward justice.
A Whole New Information World
Authors: Irvin Vanessa
Published: September 2023

This introductory article explores the interconnectedness of the articles in this issue through the lens of artificial intelligence (AI), bots, and other technologies. The articles presented in this issue strive to demonstrate how the library and information science (LIS) field uses AI to interrogate social conflicts, critically question our professional knowledge base, engage in localized community knowledge building, and create interactive maps to preserve cultural knowledge and decentralize Western metadata values in non-Western contexts. This introductory article is presented as a readerly and writerly response to those articles because, as an experiment, I have co-authored this piece using Google’s Bard, a recently released AI chatbot. Google’s Bard is a powerful tool that generates text, translates languages, writes creative content, and answers questions. In this editorial, I share my own experience using Bard to identify the implications of AI as a co-author of the text. I discuss its advantages (if any) and disadvantages, and I outline how AI could impact the future of the LIS field.