bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRAINING ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND PRACTICE WITH THE DIGITAL-BASED 3N METHOD FOR CATFISH FARMING BUSINESS GROUPS IN BANTUL
Authors: Lestari Septiana Ika , Wahyudi Renaldi Dwi , Islamiati Dian , Kurniawan Irfan , Rinofah Risal , Ogwu Ibukun Yoyce
Published: February 2025

This community service activity aims to help the Patil Berkah Jaya catfish farming group located in Gunturgeni village, Poncosari, Srandakan, Bantul. The problem that occurs in catfish farming groups is that financial reports are still compiled manually which is less efficient and error-prone. So that socialization and training on writing financial reports with a digital-based 3N (Niteni, Nirokke, Nambahi) strategy such as excel and google spreadsheets are needed. By conducting this training, it is hoped that it can provide knowledge and a positive impact on the understanding of writing financial reports digitally. As a result of this training, group members learned to make digital financial reports that are more efficient, accurate, and innovative, thus increasing transparency and facilitating financial evaluation for business development.
Customs and Traditions of Western Podillya
Authors:   Department of Musicology and Methodology of Musical Art of the Ternopil “Volodymyr Hnatiuk” National Pedagogical University, DOVHAN OKSANA , OVOD NATALIIA ,   Department of Musicology and Methodology of Musical Art of the Ternopil “Volodymyr Hnatiuk” National Pedagogical University
Published: February 2025

The article examines Easter rituals, customs and traditions in Western Podillya ethnographic region of Ukraine. Analyzes the peculiarities of Easter rituals in certain villages and towns of the studied area, including their own local common and distinctive features. Easter is one of the most important Ukrainian holidays and certain pre-Christian customs and traditions can be traced in its celebrations. Ritual food plays an important role in the celebration of Easter, it has a symbolic meaning and affects the entire life of the family. Easter traditions and celebrations continue the spring festivities, they symbolize the awakening of nature from winter sleep and initiate the reproduction of the adult and the birth of a new life. Easter eggs – krashanky are symbols or rebirth. The traditions of Bright Monday or Drenching Monday (the second day of Bright Week celebrations) are described in the article as closely related to the water element, emphasizing the pre-Christian origin of this holiday, as well as the traditions of celebrating the third day (Bright Tuesday), which local residents considered to be the day for mutual visits to relatives, friends, and neighbors.
Arcanul – un morceau d’histoire de la Bucovine transposée sous la forme
d’une danse populaire
Authors:   Faculté d’Éducation Physique et des Sports de l’Université “Ștefan cel Mare” de Suceava, PETREA AIDA
Published: February 2025

Selon la tradition orale de Bucovine, la danse folklorique Arcanul constitue une mise en scène de l’événement historique du régime féodal, lorsque des jeunes gens étaient enlevés contre leur gré du village et forcés de partir à l’armée. Cette danse avait autrefois sa propre composition chorégraphique. Aujourd’hui, bien que la composition chorégraphique du passé ne soit plus respectée, la plupart des figures avec de petites modifications sont conservées en fonction de la compétence artistique et de l’imagination des chorégraphes. Il faut également tenir compte que la danse a été transmise de génération en génération, ce qui, au fil du temps, a influencé l’approche scénique et les figures dansées. Quant au groupe de danseurs qui l’exécutent, il faut mentionner qu’elle était autrefois une danse mixte, mais qu’aujourd’hui elle est attribuée entièrement aux hommes, étant considérée comme une danse masculine. La ligne mélodique est restée la même, ainsi que la plupart des figures spécifiques de la danse Arcanul, ce qui la rend facile à reconnaître.
Evaluation of the analytical and clinical characteristics of the Siemens IMMULITE®2000 TSI method for determining thyrotropin receptor antibodies
Authors: Milinković Neda , Sarić Marija , Ružanović Ana , Žarković Miloš , Ćirić Jasmina , Perović Blagojević Iva , Mastilović Ana Marija , Ignjatović Svetlana , Nedeljković Beleslin Biljana
Published: February 2025

Background: Despite commercially improved, standardized routine methods used in medical laboratories, precision laboratory medicine lacks harmonization of results to make the laboratory result useful for its intended purpose. Furthermore, in order to obtain reliable laboratory results and precise diagnoses, it is important and recommended that each laboratory confirms the analytical and clinical characteristics of the method used. The aim of this study was to evaluate the analytical and clinical performance of the IMMULITE®2000 TSI bridge immunoassay for the determination of autoreactive thyroid stimulating hormone receptor antibodies (ТSH-R-Ab).
Methods: A total of 86 patients with clinically present Graves' orbitopathy and 23 healthy volunteers as a control group were included in the study. The total TSH-R-Ab concentration was determined using an ECLIA (Elecsys Anti-TSHR Immunoassay Roche Diagnostics, GmbH, Mannheim, Germany) on the Cobas e411 analyzer (Roche, Diagnostics, GmbH). The TSH-R-Ab concentration was measured using a CLIA method (IMMULITE TSI 2000, Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, UK). The inaccuracy of the method was investigated using two levels of commercial control samples (low and high analyte concentration).
Results: The results obtained meet the general minimum requirements for the analytical performance of laboratory methods (CV <5%). The overall laboratory inaccuracy was acceptable according to FDA guidelines (CV<20%). The results showed a statistically significant correlation between the analyzed methods (r=0.9041, p ˂ 0.0001), but with a relative bias of 24.5%. The best ratio of sensitivity and specificity determined by the ROC analysis (93.3 % and 100 % respectively) was obtained for a cut-off value of 0.1215 IU/L, which is significantly lower compared to the cut-off value specified by the manufacturer (0.55 IU/L).
Conclusion: The IMMULITE 2000 TSI bridge immunoassay for TSH-R-Ab quantification confirmed an adequate level of precision, which is essential for routine use. However, further studies are required to evaluate its analytical specificity.
NARODNA REPUBLIKA KINA POLITIĈKA I EKONOMSKA ENIGMA BUDUĆNOSTI
Authors: Nurić Šaban , Šećkanović Šejla
Published: February 2025

Kina se nalazi na istoku azijskog kontinenta, odnosno na zapadnoj obali Tihog okeana. Ukupna površina zemlje je 9,6 miliona kvadratnih kilometara. Pored kopna Kina posjeduje i teritorijalna mora: Bohaisko more, Ţuto more, Istoĉno kinesko more i Juţno kinesko more. Reljef Kine je sloţen i spušta se stepenasto od zapada ka istoku. Planine, visoravni i brda ĉine 65% zemljišta. Sedam, od 19 svjetskih planinskih vrhova visokih preko 8000 metara, se nalaze u Kini. Bogatstvo vodama pokazuje podatak da su rijeke dugaĉke

Postoji preko 5.000 rijeka sa slivom većim od 100 km2 i više od 2800 jezera sa površinom većom

od 1 km2, a ukupna površina 13 jezera prelazi 1.000 km2. Površina kineskih teritorijalnih mora je 4.730.000 km2.
Puasa Intermiten dan Transformasi Tubuh: Sains di Balik Penurunan Lemak, Pemeliharaan Otot, dan Optimalisasi Energi
Authors: Tjakradidjaja Francisca A
Published: February 2025

Puasa intermiten telah menjadi salah satu metode populer untuk mengelola komposisi tubuh, terutama dalam konteks penurunan lemak dan pemeliharaan massa otot. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana puasa intermiten memengaruhi transformasi tubuh melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Dengan meninjau literatur yang ada dan menganalisis wawancara mendalam dengan individu yang telah menerapkan puasa intermiten, penelitian ini mengungkapkan beberapa temuan penting terkait sains di balik metode ini. Puasa intermiten ternyata mampu menginduksi penurunan lemak secara signifikan tanpa mengorbankan massa otot, selama pola makan yang diterapkan pada saat non-puasa tetap seimbang. Selain itu, puasa intermiten juga memengaruhi metabolisme energi, meningkatkan sensitivitas insulin dan mendukung pemanfaatan lemak sebagai sumber energi utama. Beberapa peserta melaporkan peningkatan tingkat energi dan fokus kognitif, yang diduga berkaitan dengan penyesuaian metabolik selama fase puasa. Namun, efek jangka panjang dari metode ini masih memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut, khususnya dalam konteks populasi yang lebih luas dan dengan latar belakang kesehatan yang beragam. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa puasa intermiten berpotensi menjadi strategi yang efektif dalam transformasi tubuh, dengan catatan penerapan yang cermat dan penyesuaian nutrisi yang tepat.
Kriegsdienstverweigerung im Kriegsfall verboten
Authors: Groh Kathrin
Published: February 2025

Der Bundesgerichtshof hat entschieden, dass das Grundrecht auf Kriegsdienstverweigerung im Kriegsfall ausgesetzt werden könne. Dabei verlangt der unantastbare Kernbereich dieses Grundrechts gerade im Verteidigungsfall uneingeschränkte Geltung. Seine Einschränkung würde bedeuten, dass Gewissensentscheidungen hinter die Pflicht zur bewaffneten Landesverteidigung zurücktreten müssten – ein Widerspruch zum verfassungsrechtlichen Schutz der individuellen Gewissensfreiheit.
Analysis of Increasing Internal Locus of Control In Early Adults Through The Art of Archery Jemparingan In Yogyakarta
Authors: Dewi Rahayu Aneke , Normalita Dian , Permana Putra Akbar , Dhian Ramadhan Pradana
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the enhancement of internal locus of control in individuals through the traditional art of Jemparingan archery. Internal locus of control plays a significant role in influencing an individual's motivation, self-confidence, and emotional regulation. Individuals with a low locus of control are more vulnerable to depression and tend to experience higher levels of stress, particularly during early adulthood—a critical phase for achieving maturity and improving quality of life. In this context, Jemparingan, as a cultural and traditional form of archery from Yogyakarta, offers not only physical training but also psychological and emotional benefits. This research applies the theory of internal locus of control using a mixed-method approach to gain a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon. The study involved 40 participants aged 20-40 years who actively practice Jemparingan in Yogyakarta. Data were collected through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and direct observations. The findings reveal that participation in Jemparingan positively influences individuals' internal locus of control by fostering self-discipline, patience, and self-confidence. Additionally, the practice of this traditional archery contributes to emotional regulation and supports efforts to improve overall quality of life. The study highlights the importance of integrating local cultural practices into psychological development strategies and emphasizes the value of traditional activities as alternative approaches to mental well-being. These insights are expected to serve as a reference for educators, psychologists, and policymakers in designing community-based interventions that promote mental health and cultural preservation.
Die Neuvermessung der Versicherungswelt
Authors: Rohrbach Wolfgang
Published: February 2025

Versicherung wird als “unsichtbare” oder “imaginäre” Ware bezeichnet.
Weder ihr Wert noch ihre Macht lassen sich mit Sinnesorganen
allein erfassen, daher muss bei vielen Menschen der
Versicherungsbedarf erst durch fachgerechte Beschreibung geweckt
werden.
Vor dem Aufklärungszeitalter (dauerte je nach Region bis Ende
des 17.Jhs.) wurde Versicherung als “unerlaubtes Eingreifen in
die Pläne Gottes, welcher Sünder mit Katastrophen und Seuchen
bestraft”, bezeichnet.
Im Zeitraum von der Ersten bis zur Vierten Industriellen Revolution
(18. bis 21Jh) – wobei jede Revolution eine Neuvermessung
der Welt brachte – entwickelte sich das Versicherungswesen stufenweise
zu einem so wichtigen in das Leben der Menschen eingreifenden
Wirtschaftsfaktor, dass heute kein Staat mehr ohne
Versicherung auskommt.
Die Versicherungsbranche vermag das Denken und Handeln
einzelner Menschen, Belegschaften und Regierungen in immer
neuen Varianten in Richtung Vorsorge und Sicherheit zu lenken
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRAINING AND EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY IN RESTA URANTS IN SURABAYA
Authors: Hermawan Febrianto Agung , Daengs GS Achmad , Istanti Enny , Budiyanto Satrio , Soegeng Suprayitno Halim
Published: February 2025

Service activities in a company cannot be carried out by just one person, but rather by people with different educational backgrounds, experiences, socio-economic statuses, and so on, who work together in the same environment and aim to achieve good productivity. Therefore, the company must involve individuals with various skill levels. In facing today's high competition, companies are required to work professionally in order to provide the best service to consumers, as well as to work effectively and efficiently to generate high income. Realizing this, it is time for individuals within the company to work harder, become more skilled, and have high motivation to achieve. The data used in this research are secondary data, obtained by reviewing sales target data and results achieved each month by the McDonald's restaurant on Mayjend Sungkono Street, Surabaya. Based on the correlation test results, it is known that the simple correlation coefficient (r) shows a value of 0.99, which is close to 1, so it can be concluded that there is a strong and positive relationship between variable X (training) and Y (work productivity).
Modernización arquitectónica del Municipio de Penipe: un enfoque integrador
Authors: Núñez Sánchez Jinsson Stalyn , Gavidia Mejía José Remigio , Núñez Sánchez William Paúl , Salazar Silva Indira Yajaira
Published: February 2025

La modernización arquitectónica en edificaciones municipales patrimoniales implica actualizar y adaptar estructuras históricas para satisfacer necesidades contemporáneas sin comprometer su valor histórico y cultural. Esta práctica resulta crucial para preservar la integridad estructural y estética de los edificios mientras se mejora su funcionalidad, eficiencia y accesibilidad. Al modernizar estos espacios, se asegura su uso sostenido y relevancia dentro de la comunidad, facilitando que continúen sirviendo como centros de actividad cívica y cultural en sus localidades. Esta investigación presenta una propuesta de intervención urbano-arquitectónica del conjunto de edificaciones del Municipio del cantón Penipe. La metodología adoptada en el estudio fue cualitativa, utilizando un enfoque inductivo y técnicas de observación para comprender la situación actual del sitio. Se llevó a cabo un diagnóstico urbano arquitectónico que identificó problemas existentes y permitió el desarrollo de estrategias de intervención mediante una propuesta de diseño urbano-arquitectónico. Con esta información se diseñó la propuesta de anteproyecto, que presenta un equipamiento municipal que satisface la demanda del cantón enfocado en el buen manejo de la forma, función, ventilación e iluminación naturales, relación con el entorno inmediato y con el contexto histórico. Esta propuesta de modernización arquitectónica se enfoca tanto en revitalizar estructuras existentes como en integrar nuevas edificaciones, respetando el carácter histórico mediante la unificación y conservación de viviendas patrimoniales, ajustes en las alturas y adición de elementos compatibles. Se promueve la creación de espacios públicos dentro del complejo municipal para mejorar la interacción comunitaria y el disfrute de las instalaciones.
Rumina decollata (Linnaeus, 1758), Decollate Snail (Eupulmonata: Achatinidae), in Serbia: first record of a Mediterranean snail in the country
Authors: Vujić Mihailo , Gojšina Vukašin
Published: February 2025

We present the first record of a Rumina decollata (Linnaeus, 1758) population in the city of Pančevo, Serbia. The population lives in a small green area with residential buildings, where it was found along a footpath and at the base of buildings. We discuss the habitat and climate at the locality and document the anatomy and morphology of this R. decollata population. Finally, we reflect about potential pathways of introduction of this population.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF SHOULDER FLEXIBILITY AND MORPHOLOGICAL
CHARACTERISTICS TO SHORT DISTANCE SWIMMING SPEED IN KINESIOLOGY
STUDENTS
Authors: Vranešić Hadžimehmedović Damira , Klačar Slobodan , Mirvić Edin , Alić Haris , Đurović Marko , Musa Dino
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research was to examine whether there is a statistically significant relationship between
shoulder flexibility, anthropometric characteristics and swimming speed short distance in kinesiology
students. The study included 16 participants 22 years old, male and female with an average body weight
77.7±16,42 kg and 179±9 cm. All students included in the research attended swimming class in the
third semester at the Faculty of Kinesiology University of Sarajevo. The study was applied to 5 measuring
instruments: measuring instruments for the assessment of flexibility (2); Measuring instruments for the
evaluation of morphological characteristics (2); Measuring instrument for the assessments of swimming
speed (1). Spearman's correlation coefficient was used to determine the level of interconnection for
assessing the relationship between two variables. Data collection for shoulder flexibility was measured
using a shoulder elevation test, and stick rotation test, while swimming speed was measured with a digital
stopwatch. The analysis of the results did not demonstrate a single significant feature that would allow
the confirmation of the assumptions about the significant relations between flexibility and performance in
swimming.
FACTOR STRUCTURE OF BASIC-MOTOR SKILLS, SITUATIONALMOTOR SKILLS, AND EXPERT ASSESSMENTS OF PERFORMANCE IN SEGMENTS OF FOOTBALL GAME IN FOOTBALLERS AGE 12- 14
Authors: Selimović Ismajil , Talović Munir , Suljić Amer , Kukić Alem
Published: February 2025

The methodological approach of this cross-sectional confirmatory research was aimed at analyzing the dominant basic motor abilities and situational motor abilities, their general and partial contribution and prediction of the level of success of performance and behaviour in individual components of football as a prerequisite for a more complete explanation and projection of objective indicators of the competence framework of success in the game of football of the researched sample. The starting point was the assumption that this approach enables confirmation or correction of previous proceedings and procedures in the process of selecting young football players for their top achievements in the mature stage of their football career.
The specific aim of this work is to determine individual and characteristic typical group profiles of basic motor and specific motor abilities based on different levels of success in different components of the game of football.
The research was carried out on a sample of 110 young football players from Sarajevo aged from 12 to 14 years.
Seventeen variables were used to assess basic motor skills, 11 variables for the estimation of situationalmotor abilities, and 8 variables for evaluating success in football. The results are a significant incentive for the improvement of selection technology of young football players because they offer an opportunity to model morphological, motor, situational-motoric, diagnostic, prognostic framework with clear indicators requirements and reference values for the ontogeny age of the sample.
THE IMPACT OF POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC SITUATION ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF PAKISTANI PEOPLE
Authors: Noman Khan  , Fazal Rabi  , Khalid khan  , Dr. Nasreen Ramzan  , Sweeta Yousaf  , Amir Sultan  , Atiullah
Published: February 2025

Background: Pakistan is going through a financial crisis and recent wave of political intolerance has polarized the society to an unprecedented level, adding to the already high prevalence of mental health issues and traditional, deeply ingrained religious intolerance in Pakistan.
Methodology: Cross-sectional analytical study design was used for this study, which was completed from march to June 2023 with sample size of 225 using a purposive sampling technique. A validated and reliable Political and economic analysis checklist and DASS-21 checklist was used for data collection. Descriptive and inferential statistic was calculated through SPSS 20.
Results: In the current study the total participant was 225, where the number of male was in majority (80.4%) compare to female participant (19.6%). In political analysis the majority of participants (39%) responded  that accountability, political stability, rule of law, control on corruption, government effectiveness , and freedom of press level is “extremely low”. While in economic analysis, most of the participants (56%) report that their monthly expenses, inflation, fear of investment and unemployment is  “high”. Furthermore, the high mean score was report of stress (0.96 ± 0.48), followed by depression (0.90 ± 0.57), and anxiety (0.88 ± 0.48).
Conclusion: The study concluded that Pakistan face range of difficulties as political turmoil and economic crisis which break all their own records. Moreover political and economic instability, and profession is mild negative correlated with DASS, while Age, gender, marital status, education and profession are moderately positive correlated each other.
FACTORS INFLUENCING PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH HEALTHCARE SERVICES OFFERED IN SELECTED PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP HOSPITALS IN DISTRICT BAJAUR, PAKISTAN
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Sohail Jan  , Dr. Gul Sartaj  , Dr. Muhammad Zakriya
Published: February 2025

Patient satisfaction can recognize certain parts of development in public sector healthcare systems. However, the quality-of-service delivery and the healthcare system in Pakistan are rarely evaluated from the standpoint of patient satisfaction. Our study illustrated the effectiveness of healthcare systems operating under Public-Private Partnership of district Bajaur, in Malakand Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province of Pakistan (A tribal area with poor socioeconomic status), through interactions with tangible and intangible financial problems, doctor-patient interaction, and medical care based on patient satisfaction. A random sampling technique was used to gather primary data from the patients. Visitors to the outpatient sections of public-private partnership hospitals were study participants. The gathered data from 401 respondents via an organized questionnaire were analyzed using the confirmatory factor and multiple regression methods. The findings showed that financial easiness and Doctor-patient interaction had a considerable beneficial impact on patient satisfaction (p≤0.05), but medical care (p≥0.05) had a negligible impact. As a result, it is stated that there is a serious communication gap between a doctor and patient and that Pakistan's healthcare system lacks adequate financial support for the patients. As a result, these services require further development.
Assessment of the individual functional state and dose of training load of student-athletes using a digital athlete's diary
Authors: Andreeva Al'bina , Belickay Lubov
Published: February 2025

Relevance. The prevention of overtraining in student sports is an important task for achieving optimal athletic results and minimizing the risks of illnesses and injuries. It requires consideration of both training loads and assessment of the functional state.
The aim of the study was to identify individual dynamics and average group values of functional state indicators and physical load doses in student-athletes of team sports and martial arts.
The objective of the study was to identify individual dynamics and average group values of functional state indicators and physical load doses in student-athletes of team sports and martial arts.
Material and methods. The research involved 24 qualified student-athletes aged 19-20 with an average sports experience of 10.7 ± 1.7 years. Data were collected using an electronic athlete diary, which analyzed data on heart rate, recovery status, and other indicators over the course of a month.
Results. According to the data obtained, the average value of the monotony index was 2.1 ± 0.8 units, the tension index was 107.4 ± 51.2 units, the ACWR index was 1.1 ± 0.2 points, and the TRIMP was 55 ± 31.5 units. The integral indicator of the functional state of the student-athletes was, on average, assessed as "good".
Conclusions. The research showed that the electronic athlete diary can serve as an effective tool for monitoring functional states and adjusting training loads, which will help reduce the risk of overtraining, illness, and injuries among student-athletes.
Analisis Peran Pancasila dalam Pembentukan Norma Hukum Nasional
Authors: Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha  , Amy Nur Azizah  , Marta Pangestuti  , Khairina Salsabila Pramono
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the role of Pancasila in the formation of national legal norms in Indonesia. As the state ideology, Pancasila influences every aspect of legal development and implementation through the fundamental principles embodied in its five precepts. This research employs a qualitative approach using case studies, document analysis, and interviews to identify how Pancasila's values are integrated into the legal system. Data were collected from legal documents, judicial decisions, and interviews with legal experts and lawmakers. The findings reveal that Pancasila serves as a source of values and normative guidance, ensuring legal consistency, and facilitating evaluation and social control. The study also highlights how Pancasila supports public participation in the legislative process, contributing to a legal system that aligns with national ideals of social justice and democracy. These insights aim to deepen the understanding of how Pancasila’s values are applied withiystem.
Sampah Plastik sebagai Ancaman terhadap Lingkungan
Authors: Muhammad Nizar Arvila Putra  , Nadia Ardyta Zahrani  , Tsabita Az Zahra  , Berliana Clara Bella  , Arsya Ghaniyyah Hariyadi  , Dhea Salsa Fadhila  , Sunny Akrom Al Abiyyu  , Rahma Rini Khalisa Firdausi  , Marchiko Naufal Justicio  , Ahmad Kamalul Albar  , Pandu Firmansyah
Published: February 2025

Plastic waste is one of the sources of problems for all living things, especially humans and their environment. So there is a need for awareness of this adverse impact. Measures such as the use of environmentally friendly alternatives, plastic reduction education, and government policies to limit the production and distribution of single-use plastics are increasingly being promoted. By implementing these alternative measures, it can have an impact on keeping our earth clean. The method used in this research is normative juridical, this research leads to the scientific field of law, regulations, and provisions that apply to a problem. In this case, a review of laws and regulations relating to plastic waste reduction policies is carried out. Meanwhile, the meaning of normative legal research is research conducted by looking at any library material as secondary data and is also considered as library legal research. According to the Jambeck Research Group report in 2015, Indonesia ranks second after China in the contribution of plastic waste to the ocean, with an estimated 3.2 million tons of plastic waste per year, and around 640,000-1.29 million tons end up at sea. By 2024, plastic waste in Indonesia is projected to reach around 13.98% of the total national waste generation, with an estimated volume of around 9.9 million tons. As a wise individual, we should not only rely on government policies in dealing with plastic waste, but each individual must be educated in order to create awareness of the dangers of the impact caused by the waste of plastic use.
The Digital Divide : How Madrasah Uses Technology to Improve Brand Image
Authors: Ainul Yakin  , Mohammad Dendy Musthofa  , Hendi Kurniyawan  , Hasan Baharun  , Hefniy  Hefniy
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the use of digital technology by Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Musthofa in improving the institution's brand image. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, data was collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The results of the study show that the strategic use of social media such as YouTube, TikTok and WhatsApp has succeeded in increasing public trust in the quality of madrasah education. Digitization of learning also strengthens engagement between students, teachers, and parents, although limited infrastructure and technological training remain significant challenges. The implication of this research is the need for a planned strategy and policy support to ensure equitable adoption of technology, especially in rural areas. This study contributes by understanding the synergy between digital technology and brand image enhancement strategies in the context of Islamic education, offering strategic guidance for other madrasahs to compete in the digital era.
Efektivitas Metode Diskusi terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran IPS SD/MI
Authors: Afwa Shofatun Nisa  , Iis Suharyati  , Oman Farhurohman
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to determine if the discussion method enhances student learning outcomes in social studies for SD/MI. A literature review approach was utilized to conduct this investigation. This method is based on several relevant articles that explore how discussion techniques influence learning outcomes in social studies at the SD and MI levels. Findings from various journals indicate that the discussion method significantly improves academic performance, and its implementation effectively boosts student achievement, particularly in social studies classes for elementary students.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Etika Profesi Hukum bagi Anggota Polri dalam Mewujudkan Penegakan Hukum yang Adil
Authors: Irawan Kusumo  , Roy Marthen Moonti  , Ibrahim Ahmad  , Muslim A. Kasim
Published: February 2025

Fair law enforcement in Indonesia highly depends on the integrity and professionalism of the Indonesian National Police (Polri) members. One of the key factors in shaping the character and professionalism of Polri is legal professional ethics education. This education plays a role in teaching Polri members not only to master the law technically but also to instill moral values and principles of justice in their actions. This study aims to analyze how legal professional ethics education can influence the quality of fair law enforcement by Polri. The author uses a normative research method with a quantitative approach to analyze secondary data related to the implementation of ethics education within the Polri institution. The results of the study indicate that legal professional ethics education has a positive impact on improving integrity, reducing abuse of power, and forming the professional attitude of Polri members, which in turn contributes to creating more just and transparent law enforcement. Therefore, strengthening legal professional ethics education within Polri is crucial to realizing a more just and trustworthy law enforcement system.
Urgensi Pengawasan Partisipatif dalam Menciptakan Pilkada 2024 yang Berintegritas di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Didi Suheri
Published: February 2025

The Regional Head Election (Pilkada) in Indonesia serves as a means of popular sovereignty for electing Governors and Deputy Governors, Regents and Deputy Regents, as well as Mayors and Deputy Mayors. This is a consequence of being a country that adheres to a democratic system. In every election period, Pilkada always faces various challenges, including changing regulations, implementation issues, and oversight mechanisms. One inevitable issue is election violations. The Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) of Karawang, as part of the election organizing body, is responsible for overseeing the implementation of Pilkada in Karawang Regency.One of its programs involves conducting participatory supervision socialization across 30 districts in Karawang Regency. This participatory supervision aims to encourage the public to actively and voluntarily engage in monitoring efforts to ensure an honest and fair Pilkada with integrity.
Ingkar Janji Menikahi sebagai Perbuatan Melawan Hukum: Kajian Putusan No. 18/PDT.G/2023/PN MGG
Authors: Ruth Nasya Mirachel Siregar  , Zakki Adlhiyati
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the legal status of marriage promises within the perspective of unlawful acts (PMH) according to the Indonesian civil law system, and to examine judicial considerations in determining legal liability and compensation in cases of marriage promise breaches in Decision Number 18/Pdt.G/2023/PN Mgg. This study employs a normative approach with a case study method. The findings demonstrate that breaking a marriage promise can be qualified as an unlawful act if it meets the elements of Article 1365 of the Civil Code (KUH Perdata), namely the presence of an unlawful act, fault, damages, and causality. In Decision Number 18/Pdt.G/2023/PN Mgg, the judge ruled that the breach of marriage promise resulting in material and immaterial losses can be sued as an unlawful act. The judge's considerations include analysis of evidence, causal relationships, and the impact of damages suffered by the plaintiff. This decision emphasizes the importance of legal protection for individuals harmed by marriage promise breaches.
Effects of family instability on child development and youth migration trends in Onitsha South local government area, Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Nneka Chike Roseline , Bob-Eze Nwamaka Nneka
Published: February 2025

Family stability is a cornerstone of societal development, providing children and youths with the emotional, social, and economic support needed to thrive. However, in Nigeria, the increasing prevalence of family instability has raised significant concerns about its implications on child development and youth migration trends. This study investigates the implications of family instability on child upbringing and its subsequent impact on youth migration in Nigeria. The study employed a descriptive survey design, gathering quantitative data via a 31-item, self-made questionnaire validated by three specialists. Conducted among 160 secondary school teachers in Onitsha South L.G.A., the survey focused on family instability, child upbringing, and youth migration. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach's alpha, and data were analyzed with SPSS version 22. Findings reveal diverse causes of family instability, including economic challenges, poor financial management, parental interferences, and extramarital affairs. The study explores the effects of family instability on children's behaviors, psychological well-being, and academic performance. Recommendations for mitigating these challenges encompass professional counseling, parental education, community support, and awareness campaigns. The study emphasizes the interconnectedness of behavioral, psychological, and health-related consequences, urging a comprehensive approach to address the complex issues associated with family instability and youth migration in Nigeria.
Ludoterapia Centrada na Criança no Cenário da COVID-19 no Brasil: Apontamentos e Reflexões
Authors: Brito Rosa Angela Cortez de , Carnahiba Ana Paula Ramos
Published: February 2025

As proposições teóricas de Virginia Mae Axline são referências importantes desde a década de 1940. Axline estudou e trabalhou com Carl Rogers, criador da Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa. Mesmo que a teoria de Rogers tenha se modificado, não se reconhece as modificações do atendimento com crianças nesse referencial. Em contexto brasileiro, sinaliza-se que as pesquisas teóricas e práticas acerca do atendimento psicoterápico com crianças no Brasil ainda apresentam, como principal fundamento, a teoria da ludoterapia não-diretiva. Coloca-se em questão o quanto e como a prática clínica com crianças na ACP tem se desenvolvido no Brasil. Somado isso, desde 2020, o mundo tem vivido as consequências de uma pandemia causada pela COVID-19, com efeitos significativos, especialmente para as crianças. Este estudo objetivou discutir como a Ludoterapia Centrada na Criança tem sido desenvolvida teórica e interventivamente no Brasil na atualidade. A metodologia foi de natureza qualitativa. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa de literatura, por meio de pesquisa na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde no período de 2017 a 2022. Foram selecionados 4 estudos. Os eixos temáticos prevalentes foram a discussão ética da ludoterapia centrada na criança com fundamentação na filosofia de Emmanuel Lévinas; a proposta de um estilo de clínica com crianças inspirada na filosofia de Lévinas; a inexistência de estudos no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19. Verifica-se a necessidade de desenvolvimento de pesquisas teóricas que tragam apontamento metodológicos para o cenário brasileiro. Ressalta-se a necessidade de desenvolvimento de pesquisas empíricas.
Capítulo 3: Compreendendo as narrativas
Authors: Brisola Elizabeth
Published: February 2025

Davidson explica de maneira clara e envolvente, embasado na fenomenologia de Husserl, como um pesquisador pode compreender narrativas. Ele descreve de maneira surpreendentemente simples e profunda como colocar entre parênteses nossa própria visão de mundo, a fim de des-cobrir e explicitar empaticamente “as motivações em ação na experiência de outra pessoa”. Ele afirma que “o único caminho para acessar e compreender experiências ou comportamento de outra pessoa é a empatia” e descreve o processo de construção de pontes empáticas para se chegar à compreensão da experiência.
Resenha do livro: Carbone, Mauro & Lingua, Graziano (2023). Toward an anthropology of screens: showing and hiding, exposing and protecting. Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.
Authors: Verissimo Danilo Saretta
Published: February 2025

Não há.
Conversa com Renaud Barbaras
Authors: Tourinho Carlos Diógenes Côrtes
Published: February 2025

No inicio de 2024, o Laboratório de Fenomenologia da UFF (LAFE), coordenado pelo Prof. Dr. Carlos Tourinho, fez convite ao filósofo Renaud Barbaras (Universidade de Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne) para uma conversa via plataforma digital com vistas à discussão da primeira metade de sua obra, intitulada L’Appartenance: vers une cosmologie phénoménologique. O autor francês gentilmente acedeu ao convite, dando aos integrantes do LAFE a oportunidade ímpar de trazer suas questões, adendos e angústias — cultivados ao longo de um ano inteiro de imersão na teoria do pertencimento fenomenológico — diretamente ao autor estudado. O que sucede este pequeno introito é a transcrição, com todo esmero polida e aparada, do encontro com o professor Barbaras que se deu no dia 14 de maio do mesmo ano. Passeando pela conversa com o nosso convidado, pode ser que o leitor se depare com questões e faça ponderações que sejam suas também; afinal, autores como Leibniz, Bergson, Heidegger, Plotino arrimam a discussão e a exposição da teoria barbarasiana neste saboroso diálogo, que é aberto a toda nova interlocução e fechado para cada novo interlocutor. É, portanto, com grande satisfação que trazemos a público o registro dessa conversa sobre o L´Appartenance, que esperamos seja uma contribuição relevante para a riqueza da recepção e da produção da fenomenologia contemporânea no Brasil
化工项目环评工程分析方法与解决措施
Authors: 王志春
Published: February 2025

王志春
瑞清环境研究院（江苏）有限公司, 南京
摘要：环评工程分析是化工项目环境影响评价的重要环节，重点包括生产系统结构、物料流向、工艺流程及污染物产生链条的识别。分析内容涵盖物料特性、设备运行条件及操作过程，辨识污染物的生成、传输及转化过程，形成完整的污染排放体系。工程分析依托物料衡算法、实测法及模拟分析等多种方法，量化污染物排放特征，识别重点污染环节与薄弱点。在此基础上，通过优化工艺流程、引入高效治理技术及完善监测体系，有效降低污染物排放，实现清洁生产与环境友好发展。
改扩建化工项目环境影响评价技术评估要点探讨
Authors: 王轩
Published: February 2025

王轩
南京师大环境科技研究院有限公司, 南京
摘要：随着经济结构升级与产业布局优化的持续推进，许多化工企业在发展过程中不仅需要新建产线， 也面临对原有生产装置进行改扩建的需求。这一过程中，环境影响评价尤为关键，既要深入审视规划政策与地理空间格局是否匹配，又需辨析工艺路径、场地布局及要素互相影响的复杂关系。同时需从区域环境背景出发，量化生产过程引发的大气、水、土壤及生态系统影响，并通过针对性环境保护策略提升整个项目的环境绩效。本文将以改扩建化工项目为研究对象，从规划政策符合性、平面布置合理性、工程要素内在联系、环境质量现状基础、潜在影响预测方法以及后续保护策略等多个层面，对环境影响评价技术评估的要点进行系统分析和探讨。
A Literature Review on Work Family Balance among Married and Childbearing Female Teachers in Chinese Universities
Authors: Xiujuan Zhang
Published: February 2025

This literature review discusses the current situation and ways in which married and childbearing female teachers in Chinese universities balance work and family. Due to the increasing number of women entering the workforce, people are paying more attention to the issues of work and family, as well as the concept of how to balance these two fields. Although multiple studies have explored the issue of work family balance for female practitioners, the results of these studies cannot be directly applied to married and childbearing female teachers in Chinese universities. Because female practitioners from different countries, regions, and professions face vastly different work family issues. Now, it is necessary to specifically analyze the issue of work family balance among married and childbearing female teachers in Chinese universities. The results show that married and childbearing female teachers in Chinese universities not only face numerous obstacles in their work, but also need to cope with various challenges in their families, as they shoulder dual careers. Adopting flexible work schedules, support from colleagues/superiors, and government coordination and promotion can alleviate the pressure brought by their dual identities.
哲学与法学的勾连——大陆法系与英美法系思想进路分析
Authors: 韩月香
Published: February 2025

韩月香
广州应用科技学院法政学院，广东广州
摘要：在比较法学的研究过程中，技术性的细节比较，比较多，深层的思路比较相对比较少，本文就是从最根基的层面，哲学思维的层面，比较大陆法系和英美法系的形成轨迹，通过哲学与法学之间的比对分析，对其前世今生和来世发展，就具有了更清晰的认知，对于不同国家和地区不同法系的理论研究和法律实践有一定的助益。
新时代职业教育课程与教学改革研究
Authors: 毕廷延  , 徐玉华  , 王英华  , 李亚西  , 黄成刚  , 冯滨鲁
Published: February 2025

毕廷延1，徐玉华2，王英华3，李亚西4，黄成刚5，冯滨鲁6
1.潍坊学院评估中心，山东潍坊；
2.潍坊理工学院经济管理学院，山东潍坊；
3.潍坊市寒亭区明德学院，山东潍坊；
4.潍坊学院教师教育学院，山东潍坊；
5.潍坊市寒亭区高里中心学校，山东潍坊；
6.烟台南山学院办公室，山东烟台
摘要：本文旨在探讨新时代背景下职业教育课程与教学改革的路径，结合陶行知先生的职业教育思想，提出构建适应时代需求的职业教育课程体系的理论与实践方案。陶行知先生强调“生活即教育”，认为教育应紧密联系社会和生产实践，这为职业教育课程改革提供了重要启示。本文对相关的核心概念进行了界定，分析了当前职业教育面临的现状，梳理了职业教育课程与教学存在的问题，提出了深化新时代职业教育课程与教学改革的有效举措，即推动教学方法的创新，提升教师队伍的专业素质，建立更加科学、全面的评价体系。
Teologi Misi Dalam Injil Lukas: Penundaan Parousia Sebagai Lensa Tafsir?
Authors: Nggadas Deky Hidnas Yan
Published: February 2025

Abstract: This article is a critical interaction with the views of liberal theologians regarding the theology of non-Jewish missions in the Gospel of Luke. By using qualitative research methods, especially literature review, the researcher examines the views of every liberal theologian who has different views on the theology of mission in the Gospel of Luke. From the results of this study, we found an interesting parallel that Paul emphasized regarding the universal human condition under the dominion of sin in Romans 1:18-32. And of course, this was the image that both Wilson and Tsuchiya wanted to see but they failed to bring it up in their observations. The sinful nature described by Luke does not lead to any other conclusion except that the gentiles, like the Jews, need the Gospel of salvation.
Abstrak: Artikel ini adalah sebuah interaksi kritis terhadap pandangan para teolog liberal mengenai teologi misi non Yahudi dalam Injil Lukas. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, khususnya kajian pustaka, peneliti mengkaji setiap pandangan teolog liberal yang memiliki pandangan berbeda tentang teologi misi dalam injil Lukas. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapati paralel menarik yang ditekankan Paulus mengenai kondisi universal manusia di bawah kekuasaan dosa dalam Roma 1:18-32. Dan tentu saja, ini adalah gambaran yang ingin dilihat baik oleh Wilson maupun Tsuchiya namun mereka gagal memunculkannya dalam pengamatan mereka. Natur keberdosaan yang digambarkan Lukas tersebut memang tidak memimpin kepada kesimpulan lain lagi kecuali bahwa gentiles, sama seperti orang-orang Yahudi, membutuhkan Injil keselamatan.
Makna Ungkapan Yesus “Aku Akan Datang Kembali” menurut Yohanes 14:3
Authors: Laia Etika Niat , Sahari Gunar
Published: February 2025

Abstract: This research examines the meaning of the expression Jesus I will come again according to John 14:3 and its application to the church today. This is a great hope for Christians who believe because the promise of His return is a reality that will definitely happen. In this research, researchers used qualitative methods or literature review. And several conclusions were obtained as follows: First, Jesus' expression "I will come again" in John 14:3 is a guarantee for the church today to continue to have firm faith in waiting for the second coming of Christ. For when He will come again, He will take His church to where He is. Second, Jesus' departure gives great hope to the church today, because He went not just to go but to prepare a place. The place in question is heaven where people live who always believe in Christ. Third, Jesus Christ will definitely come back, and His return will be to pick up the church or believers who are always steadfast in waiting for his return. Fourth, the second coming of Christ aims to bring the present church or believers where He is so that all those who are faithful and waiting for His coming will be where He is.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini meneliti tentang makna ungkapan Yesus Aku akan datang kembali menurut Yohanes 14:3 dan aplikasinya bagi gereja masa kini. Hal ini merupakan suatu pengharapan besar bagi orang kristen yang percaya sebab janji kedatangan-Nya kembali merupakan suatu kenyataan yang pasti akan terjadi. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif atau kajian pustaka. Dan diperoleh beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Pertama, ungkapan Yesus “Aku akan datang kembali” dalam Yohanes 14:3 merupakan suatu jaminan bagi gereja masa kini untuk terus memiliki iman yang teguh dalam menanti kedatangan Kristus yang kedua kali. Sebab ketika Ia akan datang kembali, maka Ia akan membawa gereja-Nya ke tempat Ia berada. Kedua, kepergian Yesus memberikan pengharapan besar kepada gereja masa kini, karena Ia pergi bukan hanya sekedar pergi saja melainkan untuk mempersiapkan tempat. Tempat yang dimaksud adalah surga tempat orang-orang yang senantiasa hidup percaya kepada Kristus. Ketiga, Yesus Kristus pasti akan datang kembali, dan kedatangan-Nya kembali untuk menjemput gereja atau orang-orang percaya yang senantiasa teguh dalam menantikan kedatangan kembali. Keempat, kedatangan Kristus yang kedua bertujuan untuk membawa gereja masa kini atau orang percaya di tempat Ia berada supaya semua orang yang setia dan menanti-nantikan kedatangan-Nya berada di tempat Ia berada.