bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PEMAKAIAN BAHASA DALAM SURAT DINAS DI BADAN PUBLIK SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: A.D. Firman , Husba Zakiyah Mustafa
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini menguraikan penggunaan bahasa surat di badan publik yang ada di Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Untuk menganalisis data surat dinas, digunakan analisis kesalahan berbahasa. Dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasi data, digunakan teknik baca markah. Kesalahan-kesalahan penggunaan bahasa diidentifikasi menurut jenis, diklasifikasikan menurut tipe-tipe kesalahan, dan yang terakhir adalah dikoreksi menurut kesalahan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa penggunaan bahasa dalam surat dinas di intansi pemerintah daerah di Sulawesi Tenggara masih banyak kekeliruan. Kekeliruan itu dapat dilihat dalam ketidakseragaman penulisan dalam instansi yang sama. Kesalahan penggunaan ejaan banyak ditemukan dalam ketidaktepatan penggunaan huruf kapital. Nama jabatan dan nama pejabat ditulis dengan huruf kapital. Kesalahan juga ditemukan dalam pemakaian huruf tebal yang seharusnya tidak digunakan pada bagian hal surat, penulisan nama pejabat, dan penulisan nama jabatan serta  ditambah lagi dengan penggunaan garis bawah. Kesalahan penulisan kata dasar umumnya terjadi pada kata serapan. Penulisan antara imbuhan {di-}dan kata depan di masih belum dapat dibedakan pemakaiannya. Selain itu, bentuk dan fungsi tanda hubung (-) dan tanda pisah (–) belum dapat dibedakan.Kesalahan lain yang umum terjadi dalam pemakaian tanda baca adalah ketidaktepatan penggunaan tanda titik (.), titik dua (:), tanda koma (,), tanda garis bawah (_), tanda kurung ((…)), dan tanda titik koma (;).Katakunci: surat dinas, badan publik, analisis kesalahan, Sulawesi Tenggara
Analisis Penerapan Konsep Desain Interior Rumah Sehat Sederhana Pada Permukiman Sub-Urban
Authors: Amalia Friska
Published: January 2021

Hunian yang ideal harus mampu memenuhi fungsi hunian sebagaimana mestinya. Namun demikian, beberapa kondisi perumahan di perkotaan belum memenuhi fungsi perumahan dengan baik, terutama di kawasan padat penduduk. Bentuk rumah akan menyesuaikan dengan letak geografis, iklim, dan infrastruktur lingkungan tempat tinggal penggunanya. Rumah di perkotaan cenderung memiliki tipologi yang beragam. Harga tanah yang tinggi membuat masyarakat yang tinggal di perkotaan cenderung memilih rumah mungil yang sederhana bahkan di kawasan kumuh sekaligus. Fenomena ini banyak dijumpai di perkotaan, terutama di kawasan pemukiman gang atau gang kecil. Metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan studi lapangan terhadap situasi dan kondisi eksisting hunian sederhana di kawasan permukiman gang kecil di RT 04 RW 06 Gang Entim Desa Karasak Kecamatan Astana Anyar Kabupaten Bandung. Pengamatan akan dilakukan pada observasi lapangan yang meliputi pengukuran dimensi spasial, pengukuran tingkat kelembaban udara, dan pengukuran tingkat luminansi cahaya yang menjadi tolak ukur dan standar kenyamanan pada sebuah rumah hunian. Setelah itu peneliti akan mengidentifikasi zonasi, pemblokiran, dan kedekatan ruang terkait dengan pola perilaku penghuninya. Selain itu, kuesioner akan dibagikan kepada kepala keluarga di wilayah tersebut untuk memperkuat observasi. Tujuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui pola perkembangan masyarakat hunian sederhana di Kota Bandung khususnya kawasan hunian sub urban dari perspektif desain interior yang berkaitan dengan kenyamanan. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gaya hidup penghuni (Aspek Sosial Budaya Ruang) khususnya interaksi tata ruang antar penghuni dan furnitur untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup penghuni.
EFFICIENCY OF METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT PREPARATION OF SPORTS RESERVE IN SPORTS SCHOOL BY IMPLEMENTING REMOTE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Sports School, Belyankin S.G. , Polyatykina N.D.
Published: January 2021

EFFICIENCY OF METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT PREPARATION OF SPORTS RESERVE IN SPORTS SCHOOL BY IMPLEMENTING REMOTE TECHNOLOGIES
THE BASIC TENDENCIES OF DEVELOPMENT SPORTS TYPES OF GYMNASTICS
Authors:   Kuban State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, Zhigailova L.V. , Tikhonova I.V. , Nikochalova A.A. , Zhigailov P.Y.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the main aspects of the development of sports types of gymnastics, where in accordance with modern requirements for composing competitive programs, there is a constant increase in special requirements and complexity of combinations.
CONCEPT OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPHERE OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS IN THE TERRITORY OF THE MEGION CITY DISTRICT
Authors:   Nizhnevartovsk State University, Igoshev S.B.
Published: January 2021

The article actualizes the problem of the lack of a strategy for the development of physical culture and sports in the Megion city district.
PECULIARITIES OF STUDENTS' ADAPTATION TO SYSTEMATIC EXERCISES IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT IN THE CONDITIONS OF A CIRCUMPOLAR REGION
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Karkavtseva I.A. , Beletskaya E.V. , Galina G.S.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of health improvement and adaptation to physical activity of students in conditions of the Arctic region. The data on the implementation of physical education and sports are were given taking into account peculiarities of maintenance energy and adaptation processes of the students' organism.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTIC OF PECULIARITIES OF FUNCTIONAL PREPAREDNESS OF MEDICAL COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors:   Nizhnevartovsk Medical College, Kiseleva N.V. , Baktieva V.Yu.
Published: January 2021

This article presents and describes the results of testing to determine the level of functional readiness of students with the subsequent organization of adequate physical activity in the classroom of the discipline "Physical culture".
THEORY AND METHODS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   South-Russian Institute of Management - branch of RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation, Kononenko A.V. , Borisova Y.S . , Selezneva V.V.
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of a study to identify aspects of training various groups of the population to study the theory and methodology of physical education. The prepared study showed the nuances that should certainly be taken into account when conducting systematic physical exercise classes for preschool institutions, educational schools, secondary special and higher institutions, and medical institutions. The results obtained make it possible to speak about the importance of a deep and thorough study of the theory and methodology of physical education.
Modern testing machines for investigation of wood and timber-based composite materials
Authors: Гомон С.С. , Савчук В.О. , Мельник Ю.А. , Верешко О.В.
Published: January 2021

A detailed analysis of test machines and presses operating in both soft (increasing loads) and hard test mode (displacement increase) has been performed. The results of tests of deciduous, coniferous and tropical timber species on modern test machines of foreign production under a strict test regime were analyzed. The results of tests of timber and concrete on advanced presses of old production with the help of additional equipment are also given and analyzed. With the help of such equipment it is possible to build a "stress-strain" diagram completely on the ascending branch and partially on the descending branch. And also allows you to more widely establish the strength and deformation properties of concrete and timber. It was found that the influence of age on the main strength and deformation parameters has not been studied. In recent decades, testing machines and presses have begun to appear, which allow to investigate these or those materials from the beginning of loading and to its full destruction. That is, to analyze the work of different materials (metal, timber, concrete, etc.) on the ascending and descending branches, and in particular in the so-called supercritical stage of work.
At the end of the 20th century, scientists developed electromechanical and servo-hydraulic universal testing machines, which make it possible to test samples from the beginning of loading until complete destruction (rigid test mode for incremental displacements), while fixing all the necessary strength and deformation indicators on the ascending and descending branches of the diagram "stress - strain", setting the necessary modes and loading speeds. Measuring instruments determine the forces and deformations at different stages of testing and transmit the measurement results to the recording device or means of information accumulation. The characteristics of modern testing machines, in particular electromechanical and servo-hydraulic, are given: WDW (Time Group Inc.), INSTRON (USA), REM (Russia), LFM (Switzerland).
The possibilities of the STM-100 servo-hydraulic testing machine for the study of timber and composite materials based on it are described in detail..
Аналіз сучасних досліджень фундаментів-оболонок на круглому плані
Authors: Коломійчук Г.П. , Майстренко О.Ф. , Коломійчук В.Г. , Коломійчук В.Г.
Published: January 2021

Форми поверхонь фундаментів-оболонок настільки різноманітні, як за геометричною, так і за конструктивною ознаками, що володіють принциповими особливостями у взаємодії з ґрунтовою основою. Ефективність в підвищені несучої здатності і знижені деформацій основи найбільш виражені для криволінійних по відношенню до ґрунту поверхонь і потребує подальшого вивчення.
Дослідження теплового балансу світлопрозорих конструкцій
Authors: Пахолюк О.А. , Чапюк О.С. , Дячук Ю.І.
Published: January 2021

Проаналізовано розвиток нормативних документів України щодо енергоефективності стосовно євроінтеграційних процесів. Із врахуванням теплового балансу будівлі виділено ряд конструкцій та систем, які мають безпосередній вплив на цей параметр. Досліджено вплив базових параметрів світлопрозорих конструкцій у варіантах, які найчастіше зустрічаються у практиці, на їх тепловий баланс.
Thermal Performance of Thermosyphons Intended for Evacuated Tube Solar Collector Using Graphene Oxide Nanofluids
Authors: Alves T. Antonini
Published: January 2021

Vacuum tube solar collectors are composed by two concentric glass tubes with the annular space evacuated. At the inner tube a thermosyphon is placed inside a metallic fin in order to absorb sun’s irradiation and heat running water placed at a manifold. Thermosyphons are passive heat transfer devices that absorb heat at the evaporator region, evaporating the working fluid that reaches the condenser in the form of steam. At the condenser, heat is dissipated to the environment, condensing the working fluid that returns to the evaporator, closing the thermodynamic cycle. In this study, thermosyphons with three different working fluids (5 and 10% graphene oxide nanofluids and distilled water) were built and experimentally tested. The evaporator and the adiabatic section have an outer diameter of 8.33mm and lengths of 1,600mm and 40mm, respectively. The condenser has an outer diameter of 13.40mm and a length of 35mm. The filling ratio used was 50% of the evaporator’s volume. A resistive tape wrapped at the evaporator and connected to a power supply was responsible for heating the working fluid by Joule effect, and water flow rates of 0.50, 0.75, and 1.00L/min were responsible for condensing the working fluid at the condenser. Heat loads of 35, 55, and 75W were applied to the devices and K-type thermocouples were responsible for acquiring temperature data from the thermosyphons, allowing the thermal analysis based in the temperature distribution and thermal resistance for each working fluid. The best working fluid for the conditions proposed, out of the three investigated, was 5% graphene oxide.
EVOLUTION OF THE QUALITY OF HIGH-PRESSURE VALVES DURING THE PERIOD OF THEIR INTENSIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Babaev Sabir , Habibov Ibrahim , Abiyeva Zohra
Published: January 2021

Prospects for the further development of the oil and gas industry are mainly associated with the development and commissioning of high-rate fields. In this regard, the production of more economical and durable equipment by machine-building enterprises, an increase in the level of its reliability and competitiveness, as well as further improvement of technological production processes, is of paramount importance.
The evolution of technology in a broad sense is a representation of changes in designs, manufacturing technology, their direction and patterns. In this case, a certain state of any class of TC is considered as a result of long-term changes in its previous state; transition from existing and applied in practice vehicles to new models that differ from previous designs. These transitions, as a rule, are associated with the improvement of any performance criteria or quality indicators of the vehicle and are progressive in nature.
The work is devoted to the study of the evolution of the quality of high-pressure valves during the period of their intensive development.
Keywords: technical system, evolution of technology, high-pressure valves, shut-off devices, gate.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF RESISTANCE OF HEATING EXCHANGE APPARATUS FOR NEW CONSTRUCTIONS FOR GAS COMPRESSOR STATIONS
Authors: Najafkulieva Rabia
Published: January 2021

The main volume of gas produced in the Republic of Azerbaijan is formed in offshore fields. Some of this gas is transported to the shore, and the other part is used in gas-operated wells. In both cases, multi-stage compressors on SOCAR's balance sheet are used. In the process of compressing gas in compressor stations, its temperature rises (T = 115 ÷ 118 ℃) and it is important to cool it to T = 35 ÷ 38 ℃ before sending it to the outlet.
The heat exchanger proposed by the authors differs in this respect by its simplicity and functional advantages. The article provides a comparative analysis of the durability of existing and newly constructed heat exchangers used in compressor stations.
Keywords: heat exchanger, selection, flicker noise spectroscopy, multitaper spectral evaluation.
DYNAMICS OF IMPACT OF ABRASIVES ON GEARS ON TEETH
Authors: Ibrahimov Nazim
Published: January 2021

This article discusses the effect of abrasive between the leading and the driven gear teeth on the formation of a stress state. In this case, normal and tangential stresses are calculated under the action of normal and tangential forces
Keywords: gears, abrasives, normal and tangential stresses, segmented shapes, fracture limit, wear depth.
PRELIMINARY STATE AUDIT OF THE ACCOUNTING CHAMBER AS A TOOL FOR PREVENTION OF ECONOMIC CRIMINALITY IN THE GENERAL GOVERNMENT SECTOR
Authors: Grytsyshen Dymytrii , Svirko Svitlana , Yaremchuk Igor
Published: January 2021

Reforming the general government sector in Ukraine requires a focus on preventive measures for combating economic crimes in the field of public funds and other property. In this context, the effective state audit, carried out by the Accounting Chamber of Ukraine as the highest audit body in the country, is an effective tool to prevent crimes. Elaboration of the current regulatory framework and international documents on the preliminary state audit allowed justifying the separation of such subtypes as: preliminary audit of the draft main financial and planning document of the country - the State Budget; preliminary audit of actual transactions in public funds and other state-owned property. To build the theoretical basis of the mechanism of preliminary state audit, such terminological components with their subsequent interpretations as: budget debt, budget financial debt, future illegitimate debt, actual illegitimate debt are formed. In order to optimize the work on the preliminary audit of actual transactions, the following areas are proposed to identify: preliminary audit of the public funds use within the execution of the State budget (expenditures of the State budget); preliminary audit of the public funds use within the framework of budget estimates and plans for the use of budget funds (expenditures of funds managers and recipients of budget funds); preliminary audit of other state-owned and the procedure for conducting such audit.
Keywords: preliminary state audit, Accounting Chamber, economic crimes, public funds, budget.
INNOVATIVE AND EDUCATIONAL PARADIGM OF FORMATION
OF SOCIAL SAFETY – PREREQUISITE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kutsenko Vira , Kinash Iryna , Yevtushenko Hanna
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of the important issue of the implementation of the principles of sustainable development, in the context of the introduction of innovative education and ensuring social safety. It is noted that an important result of the implementation of the process of sustainable development is social safety as a state of protection of vital rights and freedoms of citizens, as well as a system of social and political events that provides this protection. An important role in ensuring social safety and sustainable development belongs to education, which has an innovative basis. Therefore, it is important to form an innovative and educational paradigm that would contribute to the creation of an optimal socio-economic environment for social safety and sustainable development.
The article highlights the problematic issues of social safety and sustainable development that are now taking place in Ukraine. Poverty, unemployment, high morbidity, rising crime – all this negatively affects the living standards of the population and the state of social safety of the country. It is noted that the strengthening of social safety largely depends on the state of human capital and the development of the educational sphere. The development of education, raising the educational level of the population acts as a catalyst for socio-economic processes, allows those working in social production to realize the achievements of scientific and technological progress and participate in its development.
The innovative educational paradigm aims to provide high quality educational services, create a competitive educational environment and ensure the training of competitive specialists, which implies the establishment of a close relationship between education and business. It is also necessary to actively use the experience of developed countries to ensure the positive impact of education on the achievement of social safety and sustainable development. In this aspect, the article analyzes the current state of the educational sphere in Ukraine. The ways of achieving stability and optimal development of the educational sphere are proposed, which should contribute to ensuring economic growth on the principles of sustainable development.
MOBILIZATION OF GEORGIA'S NATURAL AND RECREATIONAL RESOURCES UNDER CONDITIONS OF COVID-19 DISSEMINATION: ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECT
Authors: Paresishvili Otar , Laura Kvaratskhelia Laura , Gamezardashvili David , Mirzaeva Valentina
Published: January 2021

The article, through the example of Georgia, examines the problem of efficient using natural-recreational resources in the context of responding to the global challenge of 2020 – COVID-19 pandemic. In difficult conditions, methods are being developed to solve the problems associated with the disease. After acute phase of the disease, patients have to undergo a long-term rehabilitation in order to recover functioning impaired organs and systems of organism. Health-improving practices based on natural-recreational factors would hasten and improve recovery process. Georgia has high potential for the development of the mentioned sphere. For a long time, natural factors of Georgia have been used for therapy, preventive care and rehabilitation of people; there are many world-famous health-resorts in Georgia. The authors propose to use available medical-rehabilitation potential for those who had COVID-19. Positive effect on patients may be made by health-improving measures used in Georgian resorts such as active and passive climatotherapy, air and sun baths, spa treatment, mineral water drinking, bathes, inhalations, mudtherapy, etc.
The article analyzes Georgian resorts based on the main medical factors as well as in regional context. Based on the nature of resort resources, regional features and other factors, the territory of Georgia has been divided into 12 resort and recreational areas, differing in their specialization and structure of medical institutions. A summary table contains brief physical-and-geographical characteristics and medical factors of the most popular Georgian resorts along with provided methods of treatment and therapeutic indications. It is emphasized that there is no need to completely reorient existing healthcare facilities, they will be function in the ordinary course, and to serve post-COVID-19 patients special programs will be drawn up. Taking into consideration a great number of COVID-19-patients throughout the world and numerous disease-induced complications, the article proposes to intensify using available natural-recreational potential for rehabilitation purpose and to establish international contacts and experience exchange in this sphere
MODERN ASPECT OF THE COMPETENCE APPROACH TO PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Chekanushkina E.N. , Kolyvanova L.A. ,   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Marchenkova L.A. ,   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education
Published: January 2021

Subject of the paper: professional training of future specialists in technical fields. Object of the paper: modern aspect of competencybased approach in professional training. Work objective: analysis of subject matter and contents of the modern aspect of competencybased approach in professional training of future technical specialists. Work methodology is to identify the practical application of competency-based, student-centered, metadisciplinary and reflexive approaches in personal enhancement of technical specialists in their preparatory process. Work results contain theoretic and methodological rationale of the need for the implementation of a set of modern approaches in the training process of highly qualified technical specialists. Essential approaches needed for forming the integrative set of students’ competences and for development of professional and personal qualities required in work activities have been identified and rationalized. The area of application of results is the process of training of specialists in technical fields for the successful performance of job functions. Conclusions: The issue of particular importance in training of competent, highly competitive specialists capable to fulfill professional tasks effectively and to lay out own self-development path is the use of modern approaches in the process of teaching the disciplines within technical studies curriculum. The implementation of specified approaches in the educational process promote enhancement of students’ educational and creative abilities, professionally significant personal qualities and value systems, critical thinking, readiness for rational planning, work activity management, fulfillment of certain types of activities corresponding to fields of study, development of competences referred to in the Federal State Educational and Professional Standards and the requirements of the employer.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TECHNOLOGY-ORIENTED MODEL BY NETWORKING OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Surgut State University, Muller О.Yu.
Published: January 2021

In the article potential and opportunities from technology-oriented education of educational institutions are being viewed. The aim of the research is development of the educational technology-oriented model by networking of educational institutions. The methods of the research is comprehensive analysis of russian and foreign scientific articles and polling statistical data. The matrix and the network models have been approved as an effective way of organization in technological companies. It is therefore worth while considering the perspectives of the models in the projection on the technology-based educational system. It is being proved that the principles of network structures building in educational system are analogous to those which are being implemented in commercial enterprises and have no less effectiveness. The article also provides the rationale for effectiveness of integration of educational system with the labour market by implementation of a network structure. The effectiveness of the technology-oriented network educational model implementation consists of theoretically infinite variations of making connections between the elements of labour market and educational system.
PERSONALIZED TECHNOLOGY FOR ORGANIZING CORRECTIONAL SELFEDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES FOR STUDENTS WITH DIFFERENT EDUCATIONAL NEEDS IN THE STUDY OF MATHEMATICS
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Ryabinova E.N. , Zhikhareva A.A.
Published: January 2021

The ability to take into account the needs of each individual by creating a modern educational space around him for receiving continuous and distance learning in the education system of the Russian Federation is extremely relevant at the present time. The article examines the analysis of the state of application of the personified technology of organizing corrective self-educational activities for students with different educational needs in training technical specialists. The problem of the readiness of future competitive engineers to master the disciplines of the mathematical cycle is relevant for students, including those with individual educational needs.The problem of inclusive education, which consists in the joint education and upbringing of students with disabilities and those who do not have such limitations, is not only relevant, but also poorly studied. Inclusive education currently only forms its own methodology, principles and methods, develops approaches to teaching, learning and the development of the holistic personality of students. The implementation of the educational process in a higher educational institution should take into account the peculiarities of inclusive education. The issues of increasing the level of students' mathematical abilities, taking into account the competence approach in the education process, are considered. The concept of a personified technology for organizing corrective self-educational activities for students who want to independently master and eliminate gaps in the basic geometry course, as well as increase the level of application of geometric skills on problems of professional topics and increased complexity is stated. contain an analytical review of the use of personalized technology for organizing corrective self-educational activities for students with different educational needs in teaching mathematics.
Valores religiosos en profesionales de enfermería egresados de universidades dominicanas
Authors: Suero de Lora Alfa R. , Ferriol Sánchez Fermín
Published: January 2021

Se realizó un estudio mixto con el objetivo de analizar las reacciones de profesionales de enfermería hacia los valores religiosos, que puedan estar incidiendo en su actuación laboral. Se aplicó el Test de Reacción Valorativa a 203 enfermeros activos en centros de salud pública y privada de siete ciudades dominicanas. Además, se tomó nota de las expresiones observadas en los sujetos al completar la prueba. Se encontró que los valores religiosos se ubicaron en la última posición de la escala, con solo un 13% de profesionales en el máximo rango de puntuación (40-50 puntos), hallazgo que se mostró relacionado con un apego a las creencias religiosas aceptadas e indiferencia o rechazo de las creencias del otro. También se observó un conocimiento bajo de otras culturas. Se concluye que, siendo la República Dominicana un país eminentemente cristiano, donde se incrementa la diversidad cultural por fenómenos migratorios, existe la necesidad de integrar valores religiosos en la formación de estudiantes y profesionales de enfermería, en un marco de tolerancia y respeto, dada la diversidad que refleja en la demanda del servicio de salud. Finalmente, se concluye que deben realizarse estudios sobre la calidad del cuidado espiritual que se brinda en condiciones transculturales, sobre todo en la zona fronteriza.
A Case Study: Natural Clustering Among Indian States
Authors: F Varghese
Published: January 2021

India with a population of 1.34 billion stands as the second populous country in the world. In India about 51 births takes place in a minute. Child health plays a vital role in the development of a country. Health of the population significantly affects both social development and economic progress. Given the relevance of health for human well-being and social welfare, it is important to ensure equitable access to health care services by identifying priority areas and ensuring improvements in quality of healthcare services. Recent studies had reflected that the neighbourhood plays a crucial role in the health status. Socio- economic status of the neighbourhood has linked with the mortality, general health status, disability, birth-rate, chronic condition, health behavior and other risk factors for chronic disease, as well as mental health, injuries, violence’s and other indicators of health [4]. This study aims to determine whether on the basis of maternal and children health status, there could be any natural clustering among the different districts of India. K mean clustering was used to find the number of clusters among Indian states. According to the majority rule, 2 would be the best number of clusters in the data set. In fact, 10 among 27 indices select 2 as the optimal number of cluster. Hence, the majority rule seems to be a more reliable solution for selecting the best number of clusters. Hence the different districts are grouped together to form two natural clusters. This implies that the health status of children in these district are interdependent. Not only the factors within one district are responsible for the health status of the children, there is also a great influence from the neighbouring districts. In order to mould a better future generation, the focuses should be made in the entire country.
Information Economy and Data Protection Laws: A Global Perspective
Authors: Sarangi Unmana
Published: January 2021

The research paper under review examines the information economies of various countries and studies their related data protection laws associated with those countries. The trade aspects of information economies including the ICT tools and the ICT enabled services have also been dealt with to assess the role and the impact of ICT tools in implementation of international trade among various countries to enable to achieve sustainable development goals targeted by the United Nations by the turn of 2030. The paper also highlights the various aspects of information technology tools such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, robotics, framework of digital economy, e-commerce and e-Trade readiness etc., among others. The role of UNCTAD as an international organization with regards to promoting ICT tools and IT-enabled services to achieve international trade and in particular e-Trade and e-commerce leading to a seamless digital economy among various countries have also been focused in the research study. The data protection laws of various economies both developed and developing, have also been assessed to study specifically the role and impact of these cyber laws/data protection laws on the international economy including their related implications/ramifications on the regional, national and local economies, which would have a significant and sizeable impact on international trade including e-Trade among various economies. Though the developing economies including undeveloped, small island and landlocked economies have more or less good IT penetration, but their data protection laws seems to be still in prototype stage and need to be synchronized and integrated with the global data protection laws to achieve global e-commerce and e-Trade and a robust global digital economy. This would go a long way in achieving the SDGs slated by UN by the turn of 2030.
Global Peace Governance Justice and Sustainable Development of Economies
Authors: Sarangi Unmana
Published: January 2021

The research paper entitled “Global Peace, Governance, Justice and Sustainable Development of Economies” focuses on detailing the aspects of global peace, governance issues and analyzes the global economic systems and the various international organizations that work in coordination with the other national and international organizations, civil societies, NGOs to attain peace, justice and effective global governance, to achieve SDGs and sustainable development slated by UN by the turn of 2030. It also studies the various issues pertaining to developing new economic partnerships for SDGs and the role of private multilateral international institutions in effective implementation of the SDGs of UN through a proper and effective coordination and working in synergy with these institutions with UN on the one hand and the other related national and international institutions such as other private multilateral institutions, NGOs, civil societies, world class academic institutions on the other to attain peace, governance, justice and SDGs. The aspect-wise review of literature i.e. global peace, governance, justice and SDGs has been reflected in brief studied by various authors. The functions of the various international organizations such as IMF, World Bank and WTO etc., in providing financial assistance and in developing rules and frameworks to achieve these objectives have also been studied. The role and functions of United Nations with regards to promotion of new global partnerships, peace, and governance including the role of private international organizations and multiregional trade complexes have also been highlighted. It is observed that the purpose of these international institutions which were created, were primarily to provide financing to the developing organizations including framing of rules and procedures for effective and harmonious global economic development. However, the tilt is towards giving more attention to developed economies and the focus on developing economies has been minimal. This has jeopardized the growth and development of these developing economies and reduced their participation and stakeholdership in the global forum/international community to attain effective and proper global economic development. This has posed a serious challenge to attain global peace, effective global governance and in turn promotion of SDGs. Hence, it would be appropriate and in the fitness of things to confer adequate and proper autonomy to these national institutions of importance working in various developing economies/countries to carve a niche for themselves to participate in adequate representations to make the international/global agenda as slated by UN, effective and successful. This in turn would definitely go a long way in attaining global peace, governance and justice and in achieving the SDGs by turn of 2030 as adopted by United Nations.
Visualization for Analysis of Social Networking, Models and Techniques: A Review
Authors:   Shugufta Abrahim, Bilal Ahmed Mir, Faheem Ahmad Reegu, Shazia Farooq
Published: January 2021

In this paper, we have reviewed several social networking sites, evolution and background and significance of social media. Social networking is used as platform for various applications like: government, business, educational, political, dating and matrimonial, etc. Motivation is to examine adversarial networks and represents the activities observed by analyser. Additionally we’ve examined social network model and operations performed in it along with simulation and close degree algorithm, Adversarial Network analyser and analysis of vulnerabilities of an organization analysed. We examine the types of posting on social media websites and influence of posting data and privacy concerns of Facebook and twitter users. This study indicates the different concerns of users regarding posting information and its influences of user based privacy concerns. In addition we discussed several classification and clustering techniques used for data mining in online social networking sites and the market targets and parameters and analysis of different variables as per the usage of SNSs.
Human Capital Strategies to Reduce Employee Turnover in the Food Service and Automotive Industries
Authors: Chante’ Miller Olivia Patrice , Banks-Hall Regina
Published: January 2021

High voluntary employee turnover in service industries often exceeds 60%, negatively affecting profitability due to employee replacement costs. In studies conducted with multinational corporate leaders, they acknowledged a lack of business direction resulting in a 68% failure to implement organizational strategies. Through a multiple case study, we aimed to explore the human capital strategies utilized in the automotive and food service industries to reduce voluntary employee turnover. We analyzed the responses of twenty-four service leaders in the Eastern and Midwest regions of the United States through the process of compiling, disassembling, reassembling, interpreting, and concluding. Vroom’s expectancy theory and G.S. Becker’s human capital theory provided the conceptual framework for the study. Five emergent themes supported positive work relationships with employees through employee motivation, employee selection, and employee incentives: benchmarking, training, communication strategies, organizational change, and integrity. The results support employee development and improved corporate profitability, which increases competitive advantage and economic sustainability within the service industry.
Solid Financial Reforms are Needed to Uplift the Distressed Real Estate Sector
Authors: Jafar Syed Hasan
Published: January 2021

After the pandemic COVID-19 breakout, there has been a significant decline in the property listings. Though the Centre has focused on the affordable housing space for reforms, there has been no visible reforms in view of the realty developers. Due to the recent moratorium imposed on the term loans, credit sources have been tightened for the realty developers coupled with other aspects. Given the difficulty in credit availing conditions in the sector, the article discusses the distressed funds as alternatives to uplift the sector. However, there are certain hurdles for the distressed funds in the form of capital structures to act quickly and operate efficiently. The article in this regard discusses certain changes in the regulatory framework that allows flexibility in the capital outlay in the residential real estate projects.
Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna with DGS for GSM application
Authors: Sharma Srashti , Thakare Vandana Vikas
Published: January 2021

In the present paper a micro strip patch antenna with DGS for GSM application is designed and simulated at 1.8 GHz frequency. DGS is applied in the shape of circular rings on the ground plane. Without DGS the return loss is -12 dB, which is further improved to -22dB by applying DGS. The simulated results such as impedance, bandwidth, directivity, gain and radiation pattern are analyzed and compared for with and without DGS.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENERAPAN BUDAYA TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN EKONOMI DAN PERILAKU MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PADA MASYARAKAT ENDE LIO
Authors: Djou Laurentius D. Gadi , Marselina Apriana
Published: January 2021

Indonesia is a country that has diverse tribes and cultures. Each culture has different behavioral characteristics in terms of financial management that can affect the economic growth of a region. Wurumana culture is a local custom of the Ende Lio community which is related to the cycle of money circulation in the family which has become a tradition for generations. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of local culture (Wurumana) on Economic Needs, the effect of Economic Needs on Financial Management Behavior, the influence of Economic Needs on Financial Attitudes, and to determine the effect of Financial Attitudes on Financial Management Behavior of the Ende Lio community. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis tools using AMOS 22. The results of the study show that Wurumana Culture has a significant positive effect on Economic Conditions (H1), Economic Conditions are proven to have a significant positive effect on Management Behavior Financial (H2), Economic Conditions have a significant positive effect on Financial Attitudes (H3), and Financial Attitudes have a significant positive effect on Financial Management Behavior (H4).
Kajian Keberlanjutan Agribisnis Hortikultura di Kabupaten Sumba Barat
Authors: Leha Ernesta
Published: January 2021

West Sumba is one of the regencies in Sumba island province of East Nusa Tenggara. Horticulture is a popular agricultural product there. The market potential for horticultural commodities in West Sumba is quite large but its production is still low. For this reason, the research was conducted with the aim of (1) knowing the sustainability status of horticultural agribusiness in West Sumba and (2) knowing the dominant attributes affecting the sustainability status of horticultural agribusiness development in the region. This is interesting to be examined since the sustainability is related to the ability of an area to increase production in the agricultural sector including the horticulture sub-sector. This study used the Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis method, which is modification of the Rapid Appraisal of the Status of Farming (RAP-farm) method. MDS analysis results show that (1) West Sumba Regency is in a fairly sustainable status for social and institutional dimensions while for the dimensions of ecology, economics and technology are in a less sustainable status and (2) the dominant attributes affecting each dimension are (a ) the ecological dimension is affected by the level of land slope and the level of erosion that occurs; (b) the economic dimension is affected by the management of horticultural products, the contribution to income per capita;  (c) the social dimension is influenced by the existence of horticultural households and of government services; (d) technological dimensions by soil and water conservation technology and the application of technology; (e) the institutional dimension is influenced by conflicts between farmer groups, the availability of marketing institutions and the number of agricultural extension instructor.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Organisasi Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Komitmen Manajerial, Kepercayaan Anggota dan Partisipasi Anggota Serta Dampaknya Pada Kinerja Koperasi Pada Koperasi Kredit (Credit Union) di Flores
Authors: Se Hyronimus
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational characteristics and organizational culture on managerial commitment, member trust, and member participation, the impact on the performance of cooperatives in credit unions in Flores, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. The population in this study included administrators, supervisors, and managers of all credit unions in Flores. The total sample of 237respondents was obtained by using the simple random sampling technique. Data analysis techniques usingStructural Equation Model (SEM) with concepts and applications using Analysis of Moment Strucues (AMOS) program version 21. The results of the study show that: (1) organizational characteristics significantly influence managerial commitment and member participation, (2) organizational culture has a significantly effect on managerial commitment, member trust, and member participation, (3) managerial commitment has a significantly effect on cooperative performance, (4) member trust has a significantly effect on cooperative performance, (5) member participation has a significantly effect on performance cooperative.
Literasi Keuangan Pelaku Usaha Kecil di Kecamatan Bajawa Kabupaten Ngada
Authors: Siu Yolanta Alina Loda , Tanusi Gabriel
Published: January 2021

Understanding and knowledge in managing finances (financial literacy) are needed by small entrepreneurs in Bajawa District. This study aims to analyze the influence of gender, income, investment, saving and borrowing, and insurance on financial literacy in small businesses in Bajawa District. The research method used is a survey method by obtaining data through questionnaires and interviews, with a total sample of 119 business actors. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis.

The results showed that the level of financial literacy of Small Entrepreneurs in Bajawa District was in the Low category (56.50%). Variables gender, income, investment, saving and borrowing, insurance partially or simultaneously have an effect on the level of financial literacy of small entrepreneurs in Bajawa sub-district.
Trait Empathy Shapes Neural Responses Toward Sad Music
Authors: Taruffi Liila , Skouras Stavros , Pehrs Corinna , Koelsch Stefan
Published: January 2021

Individuals with a predisposition to empathize engage with sad music in a compelling way, experiencing overall more pleasurable emotions. However, the neural mechanisms underlying these music-related experiences in empathic individuals are unknown. The present study tested whether dispositional empathy modulates neural responses to sad compared with happy music. Twenty-four participants underwent fMRI while listening to 4-min blocks of music evoking sadness or happiness. Using voxel-wise regression, we found a positive correlation between trait empathy (with scores assessed by the Interpersonal Reactivity Index) and eigenvector centrality values in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), including the medial orbitofrontal cortex (mOFC). We then performed a functional connectivity (FC) analysis to detect network nodes showing stronger FC with the vmPFC/mOFC during the presentation of sad versus happy music. By doing so, we identified a “music-empathy” network (vmPFC/mOFC, dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, primary visual cortex, bilateral claustrum and putamen, and cerebellum) that is spontaneously recruited while listening to sad music and includes brain regions that support the coding of compassion, mentalizing, and visual mental imagery. Importantly, our findings extend the current understanding of empathic behaviors to the musical domain and pinpoint sad music as an effective stimulus to be employed in social neuroscience research.
Pelatihan Komunikasi Mengatasi Perbedaan Persepsi Program Adiwiyata Pada Guru Sd Di Tangerang
Authors: Pandjaitan Rosmawaty Hilderiah
Published: January 2021

Tidak mudah mendapatkan dukungan dan komitmen dari semua pihak, tentang program Adiwiyata, bila ada masalah perbedaan persepsi yang mempengaruhi sulitnya keterbukaan di antara murid, orang tua, dan guru sendiri. Hal inipun terjadi pada Sekolah Dasar Islam Amalina (SD IA) dan beberapa SD lainnya yang juga menerapkan program Adiwiyata di lingkungan sekolah mereka. Alasan inilah yang menjadi latarbelakangi dilakukannya kegiatan pelatihan ini, yang dilaksanakan di SD IA, Tangerang Selatan, pada hari Rabu, 12 Februari 2020, dihadiri 25 orang peserta dari 11 SD berbeda. Tujuannya adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kreativitas komunikasi para guru, tentang cara mengatasi perbedaan persepsi mengenai saluran adopsi inovasi program Adiwiyata pada murid, orang tua, maupun guru sendiri. Menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, tanya jawab, dan praktek langsung. 

Hasilnya yaitu : Satu, mayoritas peserta mengerti, menerima, dan menilai  PKM ini bermanfaat,  karena  memberikan pemahaman yang selama ini kurang disadari.; Dua, pelatihan ini membuka wawasan tentang 9 faktor penyebab perbedaan persepsi akan saluran komunikasi apdopsi inovasi program Adiwiyata, seperti faktor manusia, faktor kesadaran dan peduli, komitmen, ketidaksiapan, perilaku, informasi, pengetahuan, pelatihan, dan keuangan.;  Tiga, pelatihan ini membangun kesadaran mayoritas peserta tentang cara komunikasi para guru SD yang masih kurang variatif, dan cenderung lebih menyerahkan tanggungjawab hanya kepada kepala sekolah semata.