bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unveiling the True Nature of Plasma Dynamics from the Reference Frame of a Superpenumbral Fibril
Authors: Bate W. , Jess D. B. , Grant S. D. T. , Hillier A. , Skirvin S. J. , Van Doorsselaere T. , Jafarzadeh S. , Wiegelmann T. , Duckenfield T. , Beck C. , Moore T. , Stangalini M. , Keys P. H. , Christian D. J.
Published: July 2024

The magnetic geometry of the solar atmosphere, combined with projection effects, makes it difficult to accurately map the propagation of ubiquitous waves in fibrillar structures. These waves are of interest due to their ability to carry energy into the chromosphere and deposit it through damping and dissipation mechanisms. To this end, the Interferometric Bidimensional Spectrometer at the Dunn Solar Telescope was employed to capture high-resolution Hα spectral scans of a sunspot, with the transverse oscillations of a prominent superpenumbral fibril examined in depth. The oscillations are reprojected from the helioprojective Cartesian frame to a new frame of reference oriented along the average fibril axis through nonlinear force-free field extrapolations. The fibril was found to be carrying an elliptically polarized, propagating kink oscillation with a period of 430 s and a phase velocity of 69 ± 4 km s−1. The oscillation is damped as it propagates away from the sunspot with a damping length of approximately 9.2 Mm, resulting in the energy flux decreasing at a rate on the order of 460 W m−2/Mm. The Hα line width is examined and found to increase with distance from the sunspot, a potential sign of a temperature increase. Different linear and nonlinear mechanisms are investigated for the damping of the wave energy flux, but a first-order approximation of their combined effects is insufficient to recreate the observed damping length by a factor of at least 3. It is anticipated that the reprojection methodology demonstrated in this study will aid with future studies of transverse waves within fibrillar structures.
Assessing the Evolution of Solar Cycle 25: A Weak-moderate Cycle
Authors: Carrasco V. M. S. , Vaquero J. M. , Aparicio A. J. P.
Published: July 2024

This note aims to analyze the evolution of the sunspot number for Solar Cycle 25, updating our previous findings on this topic. We compare daily, monthly and 13 months smoothed sunspot numbers for Solar Cycle 25 with those from previous cycles since mid-18th century (Solar Cycles 1–25). The highest daily, monthly and 13 months smoothed values for Solar Cycle 25 are significantly lower than the mean and median values considering all cycles. In particular, Solar Cycle 25 ranks 17th in terms of the highest 13 months smoothed sunspot number at this point in the cycle. Based on current data and the progression toward its maximum, we conclude that Solar Cycle 25 is likely to be a weak to moderate cycle, consistent with our earlier analyses. In addition, we find that Solar Cycles 13, 14, and 16 have the most similar behavior to that of Solar Cycle 25. Assuming a cycle length for Solar Cycle 25 similar to those of the above cycles, we estimate that the minimum of Solar Cycle 26 will be in 2030–2031.
A tale of two epistemologies : the evolution of nuclear safety in the US and French nuclear industry
Authors: Verma Aditi
Published: July 2024

Cet article retrace l’évolution des différentes épistémologies de la régulation de la sûreté nucléaire que connaissent les États-Unis et la France, en examinant l’usage et l’évolution de l’évaluation probabiliste des risques et de la défense en profondeur dans chacun de ces pays. L’analyse propose un aperçu de la manière dont les contextes industriel et historique de chaque pays ont modelé leurs approches de régulation propres s’agissant de sûreté nucléaire. Aux États-Unis, l’approche centrée sur les risques prévaut en matière de sûreté nucléaire, découlant de l’évolution historique de la Commission de l’énergie atomique, devenue Commission de réglementation nucléaire. Cette commission a pris le parti d’une méthodologie mettant l’accent sur la transparence, la répétabilité, et le recours à l’évaluation quantitative plutôt qu’au jugement d’ordre qualitatif dans la prise de décision réglementaire, avec la défense en profondeur envisagée au fil du temps comme un volet qualitatif complémentaire. À l’inverse, l’Autorité de Sûreté Nucléaire (ASN) française admet la défense en profondeur comme étant un principe fondateur. Le modèle français maintient une approche qualitative et flexible alignée sur les attentes du public vis-à-vis de l’amélioration de la sûreté, en évitant de s’engager fermement en faveur d’objectifs de sûreté quantitatifs et en dotant l’ASN d’un pouvoir discrétionnaire concernant l’amélioration de la sûreté. Malgré ces philosophies divergentes concernant la sûreté, aucune inégalité marquante n’apparaît dans les historiques de sécurité opérationnelle des réacteurs nucléaires dans les deux pays. Cependant ces épistémologies pourraient influencer la conception et les choix technologiques de futurs réacteurs. En analysant les rapports réglementaires et la presse spécialisée, l’article souligne le rôle et les interactions de « cultures épistémiques », révélant la complexité des usages des communautés d’experts qui modèlent et interprètent les paradigmes de la sûreté nucléaire tout en suivant des contextes technologiques et sociaux mouvants.
Quand la direction Production nucléaire d’EDF devient « nœud de contrats » : retour sur les transformations des systèmes de gestion de la main-d’œuvre dans l’industrie électronucléaire
Authors: Masson Léna
Published: July 2024

This article examines the transformation of labor management modes, both internal and external (contracting and subcontracting), between 1946 and 2017 within EDF’s Nuclear Production Division (DPN). Focusing on the nature and evolution of inter- and intra-organizational relations, analyzed through the prism of theories of the firm and of social regulation, it is found that a contractual logic gradually imposed itself within the company, in contrast to discourses that emphasized a logic of partnership. The author identifies the main phases in the process of transforming workforce management methods, in the light of contextual, industrial and political changes. The article questions the effects of the growing role of “contract” and contractualization in management methods as well as of the emergence of a managerial logic focused on costs and budgetary rigor. The impacts of such changes on the work performed by internal staff and contractors are analyzed as well as the impact on the quality of their interactions and on learning processes and skills .
Inégalité des chances : où se situe la France ?
Authors: Sicsic Michaël
Published: July 2024

Les données les plus comparables montrent que le niveau de l’inégalité des chances (c’est-à-dire l’inégalité liée aux circonstances de naissance et dans l’enfance) est relativement modéré par rapport aux autres pays européens et nettement inférieur à celui observé dans les pays non européens. L’inégalité des chances peut aussi être jugée indirectement par la mobilité sociale entre la profession des parents et des enfants, pour laquelle la France se situe à un niveau intermédiaire en Europe. Si beaucoup reste à faire afin d’avoir des données comparables au niveau international sur la mobilité intergénérationnelle des revenus, des récents résultats indiquent que la mobilité des revenus individuels en France serait moins élevée que dans les pays nordiques, mais supérieure à celle des États-Unis et de l’Italie, et comparable à celle du Royaume-Uni. Toutefois, la mobilité au cours de la vie est particulièrement restreinte en France (notamment plus faible qu’aux États-Unis), en grande partie due à l’influence significative du diplôme initial sur la trajectoire des revenus des individus.
Les socles de protection sociale, un barrage contre la pauvreté
Authors: Brachtendorf Anna , Galian Carlos , Schmitt Valérie
Published: July 2024

Aujourd’hui, plus de la moitié de la population mondiale vit sans aucune protection sociale. Faire du droit à la sécurité sociale une réalité pour tous suppose de couvrir les personnes pauvres et vulnérables et celles vivant dans l’économie informelle qui sont aujourd’hui exclues des régimes de protection sociale. Cela suppose des investissements plus importants dans la protection sociale pour qu’elle fonctionne mieux et soit partiellement subventionnée pour devenir intéressante et abordable pour des populations vulnérables. Cela suppose aussi la mise en œuvre de politiques intégrées alliant accès à la protection sociale, appui aux petites entreprises, formation professionnelle, et fiscalité adaptée, permettant de réduire la part de l’informalité dans les entreprises et l’emploi. C’est cette double voie qu’un grand nombre de pays suit aujourd’hui, notamment dans le cadre de l’Accélérateur mondial pour l’emploi, la protection sociale et des transitions justes.
La Macédoine orientale, espace de contacts linguistiques et culturels
Authors: Dana Dan
Published: July 2024

Par sa géographie comme par ses développements historiques à toutes les époques, la Macédoine orientale est un espace façonné par des contacts linguistiques et culturels. Ces vastes territoires de passage et d’interférences incessantes entre populations thracophones et hellénophones, avec une diversité dialectale (différentes colonies grecques sur la côte nord-égéenne et le royaume macédonien en expansion) et intégrés à une époque précoce dans l’Empire romain (avec des poches latinophones), illustrent des traditions multiples par leurs pratiques épigraphiques et leurs stocks onomastiques qui s’influencent mutuellement. Le dépassement des enjeux idéologiques des nations balkaniques et l’accroissement de la documentation permettent de mieux comprendre la spécificité d’une région définie par de multiples acculturations.
Greece and Cyprus
Authors: Steele Philippa M.
Published: July 2024

This paper poses the question of what graphic diversity – i.e. variation in the features of writing systems – has to do with linguistic diversity and contact. The differing features of the Archaic regional Greek alphabets, for example, have overwhelmingly been studied in terms of palaeographical variation, and attempts to reconstruct the relationships between them have focused mainly on sign repertoire and sign shapes. We may assume that the dialectal diversity of Archaic Greece would map onto this picture of graphic diversity, and perhaps to some extent motivate it, but the distribution of features tells quite a different story. A further question revolves around the ways in which different writing systems may interact with each other: what is involved in such “graphic contact”? Can we think of it as operating in similar ways to language contact or not?
Thoughts on Phryne’s name
Authors: Curbera Jaime
Published: July 2024

Neither the name of the toad nor a colour adjective offer a satisfactory explanation for names in Φρυν-. A little-known folk figure called Φρύνη, mentioned sporadically in our texts, may be the source of the personal names and the name of the toad itself.
Contacts linguistiques et emprunts lexicaux aux langues non grecques en dialecte tarentin
Authors: Viredaz Antoine
Published: July 2024

Dans cet article, les indices historiques de contacts entre les Grecs de Tarente et les peuples de langue messapienne, osque, latine et sicule sont passés en revue. Cet examen fournit un cadre à l’étude de données relatives au contact linguistique entre Tarentins et locuteurs de langues non grecques. Trois lexèmes tarentins susceptibles d’être empruntés à des langues non grecques sont étudiés dans cette perspective : (1) ῥογός « grenier », substantif pour lequel une origine latine a été envisagée ; (2) Δίς « Zeus », qui trouverait sa source dans le théonyme messapien zis ; (3) νοῦμμος, nom désignant une monnaie d’argent tarentine, apparemment lié au latin nummus, mais dont l’attribution au dialecte tarentin est douteuse. L’examen linguistique montre que, de ces exemples, seul le premier constitue indubitablement un emprunt à une langue non grecque ; jusqu’à la conquête romaine, le grec tarentin paraît majoritairement soumis à l’influence lexicale du grec de Sicile.
Joi(e)s d’amour dans le manuscrit BnF, fr. 23111
Authors: Donnat-Aracil Claire
Published: July 2024

L’article examine comment la double composition du manuscrit BnF, fr. 23111, qui comprend des textes ascétiques et des textes d’inspiration lyrique, influe sur la définition qu’il propose de la joie et induit une réflexion sur les conditions dans lesquelles le langage du joi profane peut être convoqué pour décrire la joie d’aimer Dieu. En analysant successivement les relations entre joie et joi dans leurs rapports à l’amour, au désir et à la performance poétique, il sera possible d’observer comment ce manuscrit, probablement copié à destination de religieuses, encadre strictement les expressions spirituelles de la joie amoureuse.
Variations sur la joie à la fin du Moyen Âge : du Mariage Rutebeuf aux Quinze Joies de mariage
Authors: Mühlethaler Jean-Claude
Published: July 2024

Du Roman de la Rose aux Quinze Joyes de mariage et aux Lamentations de Mathéolus de Jean Le Fèvre en passant par le Mariage Rutebeuf, la veine misogame s’affirme à côté de la veine courtoise. Le thème du mariage comme prison se rencontre déjà chez Rutebeuf ; il domine les Quinze Joies de mariage, rédigées autour de 1400, où revient, nouvelle après nouvelle, l’image de la nasse où les maris sont retenus prisonniers. Comme chez Rutebeuf, la courtoisie n’y a guère droit de cité et est entraînée dans les jeux de la dérision : la joie en vient à dire le triomphe du bas corporel, le plaisir de la ruse dans un monde aux relents carnavalesques. Le renversement parodique s’affiche à travers le contraste entre les joies de la Vierge (registre élevé) et les misères de la vie quotidienne (registre bas). Le rire reste insouciant aussi longtemps que la veine morale, présente en sourdine, n’affleure pas à la conscience du lecteur, lui rappelant combien la derisio est un plaisir problématique. À l’image des femmes qui jouissent des tours joués aux maris, le public rit des joies par antiphrase de ces pantins incapables d’admettre la réalité de leurs peines.
Materializando regímenes de verdad: de las Comisiones de la Verdad a la gestión de los Espacios de Memoria en América del Sur
Authors: Cépeda Cáceres Mario
Published: July 2024

Este artículo presenta un estudio de cinco espacios de memoria ubicados en cuatro países latinoamericanos (Chile, Argentina, Uruguay y Colombia) para comprender la manera en la que han sido creados y cómo materializan discursos sobre el pasado reciente a partir de regímenes de verdad. A través de una investigación documental, se analiza la naturaleza jurídica y los marcos normativos que utilizan los sitios para garantizar su labor, las relaciones con las autoridades, las organizaciones de víctimas, las instituciones de la sociedad civil y la academia y los vínculos nacionales e internacionales que establecen. Al culminar, se presentará una reflexión sobre la manera en que los espacios de memoria evidencian los encuentros y desencuentros institucionales, culturales y políticos entre el Estado y la ciudadanía luego de construidos los regímenes de las Comisiones de la Verdad.
Construir ciudadanía desde la heterogeneidad: estrategias de participación de mujeres en procesos de Justicia Transicional
Authors: Jave Iris , Velázquez Tesania , González Villamizar Juliana , Rivera-Holguín Miryam
Published: July 2024

Perú y Colombia vienen desarrollando procesos de Justicia Transicional con un eje fundamental en común: el establecimiento y seguimiento de recomendaciones de las comisiones de la verdad. En Perú, la Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación fue creada apenas concluyó oficialmente el conflicto armado interno. Esta se convirtió en una oportunidad para visibilizar a los sobrevivientes (en especial, mujeres indígenas y rurales) y fue el impulso para fortalecer su participación en políticas de justicia y restitución. En Colombia, la Comisión para el Esclarecimiento de la Verdad, la Convivencia y la No Repetición surgió de los Acuerdos de Paz con las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, luego de varios procesos transicionales previos. La Comisión recogió un importante acumulado de experiencias organizativas de colectivos de mujeres, étnicos, campesinos y LGBTIQ+ y se propuso potenciar sus luchas a pesar de la continuidad del conflicto armado. En este artículo se analizan los mecanismos de participación de mujeres en los procesos de Justicia Transicional, así como los aspectos que limitan y promueven su agencia ciudadana, teniendo en cuenta sus identidades diversas. La metodología incluye técnicas cualitativas como grupos focales y entrevistas en profundidad con mujeres víctimas y familiares de víctimas, además de actividades colaborativas con lideresas que participaron en la Comisión para el Esclarecimiento de la Verdad en Colombia. Entre los mecanismos que han movilizado la participación se encuentran la visibilización de sus demandas, la búsqueda de incidencia sobre temáticas de justicia en instancias públicas y la consolidación de la incidencia política para la defensa de los derechos humanos. Este estudio identificó condiciones que facilitan y obstaculizan la participación activa de las mujeres en procesos de Justicia Transicional en Perú y Colombia.
Los movimientos estudiantiles y la Comisión de la Verdad en Colombia: relaciones estratégicas por la justicia y la verdad
Authors: Granada-Cardona Juan Sebastián
Published: July 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo examinar las iniciativas de memoria del colectivo Archivos del Búho en Colombia, en relación con las reivindicaciones de los movimientos estudiantiles contemporáneos y la Comisión de la Verdad. En primer lugar, se describen las iniciativas de memoria llevadas a cabo por el colectivo, junto con sus características principales y el contexto en el que se han desarrollado. En el siguiente apartado, se analizan los puntos clave presentados en el informe «Reventando silencios» de Archivos del Búho. Específicamente, se destaca cómo se abordan i) las vivencias personales y de los testigos directos, ii) el liderazgo estudiantil y iii) las violaciones de los derechos humanos. Finalmente, se abordan las contribuciones de Archivos del Búho durante el período de transición y los posibles riesgos asociados con la forma en que se recuerda la represión estudiantil del 16 de mayo de 1984. Se resalta el trabajo del colectivo para identificar a las víctimas, para luego revelar y denunciar la ineficacia de los sistemas de justicia en contextos de conflicto, lo cual es una valiosa contribución para la Comisión de la Verdad. Finalmente, se ponen de manifiesto las dificultades en las relaciones entre la sociedad civil y el Estado durante los procesos transicionales contemporáneos.
Que signifie : « éduquer des citoyens » ?
Authors: Foray Philippe
Published: July 2024

Cet article pose la question : que signifie « éduquer des citoyens » ? Cette question n’est simple qu’en apparence. Pour la traiter, il me semble nécessaire de distinguer au moins deux sens du terme de citoyen, lesquels correspondent à deux façons différentes de dire la dimension politique de l’éducation : (a) penser l’éducation en termes de fonction sociale et (b) penser l’éducation en termes de « fonction civique ». Chacun de ces points de vue a sa pertinence. Mais il n’est pas sûr qu’ils se recouvrent l’un l’autre ; il est au contraire assez vraisemblable qu’ils sont en grande partie dissociés et qu’ils ne se recoupent que partiellement. De cette distinction entre ces deux modalités de la dimension politique de l’éducation, on espère pouvoir tirer plusieurs conséquences : – comprendre que l’expression « éduquer des citoyens » change de sens selon que l’on adopte l’un ou l’autre point de vue ; – comprendre les difficultés inhérentes au projet politique d’éduquer des citoyens à partir de la confusion entre ces deux significations, et en particulier, montrer ce qu’il y a d’abstrait et de critiquable dans l’affirmation selon laquelle l’éducation des citoyens constituerait la priorité de l’éducation ; – comprendre enfin les relations entre les deux sens du terme de citoyenneté et surtout entre les implications différentes des programmes éducatifs correspondants. À l’arrivée, l’enjeu de cette étude n’est certainement pas de nier la dimension politique de l’éducation en général (et de la scolarité en particulier) ; il est de proposer des clarifications conceptuelles permettant d’éviter les confusions liées à l’équivocité des termes, et d’avoir une conscience la plus claire possible des différentes manières dont l’éducation participe à l’éducation des citoyens, mais aussi dans quelles limites elle le fait.
Les questions socialement vives : vers un renouveau dans une formation du citoyen en milieu scolaire ?
Authors: Chauvigné Céline
Published: July 2024

De l’instruction morale et civique aux « éducations à » et en particulier les questions socialement vives, l’éducation à la citoyenneté constitue une mission plus ou moins plébiscitée par l’école en fonction des contextes traversés. Tantôt enseignement, tantôt éducation, ces approches de la citoyenneté en milieu scolaire ont mis longtemps en évidence les aspects normatifs d’une telle démarche souvent tiraillée entre conformité, régulation et émancipation. Mais les récentes inflexions curriculaires ainsi que l’injonction toujours plus accrue d’un engagement citoyen actif et engagé viennent-elles redessiner ou pour le moins offrir des conditions de possibilité d’une éducation au politique dans un souci d’émancipation réel des élèves ? Le présent article cherchera, à partir d’une rapide rétrospective de l’éducation à la citoyenneté, de voir en quoi les fondements de ces nouvelles mesures scolaires permettent une éducation citoyenne entendue comme outil fédérateur au service du sens commun augurant d’une construction d’une communauté d’individus responsables et capables de décisions.
Disruptive Technologies and Innovations in Business 5.0
Authors: Mengalli Neli Maria , Carvalho Antonio Aparecido
Published: July 2024

This chapter was written based on bibliographical research, qualitative, and exploratory studies. The objective of writing the chapter was to highlight the main disruptive technologies and innovations for business 5.0 with application perspectives and recommendations; and, when reading the academic materials, it was noticed that few areas are covered in academic investigations into business 5.0. There are solutions and recommendations, as well as directions for future research. The final considerations, among the conclusions, are that well-being for future generations are the revolutions to be documented for a fairer society, whether in reality or in augmented, virtual, mixed, or extended realities.
The Transaction War Between Google Pay and Phonepe
Authors: Mishra A. B. , Gaikwad Vinod
Published: July 2024

The transaction war between Google Pay and PhonePe has been a focal point in the digital payment landscape, reflecting the intense competition and evolving dynamics within the market. Key insights reveal the distinctive strengths of Google Pay, such as its brand recognition and integration with the Google ecosystem, alongside PhonePe's advantages, including its affiliation with Flipkart and extensive merchant network. Both platforms contend with regulatory competitive pressures, technological advancements, innovation, and strategic partnerships. PhonePe's revenue of Rs 2,914 crore for the financial year 2023 indicates significant growth for the digital payments platform. Meanwhile, Google Pay's annual revenue of 305.63 billion U.S. dollars 2023 highlights the massive scale and global reach of Google's payment services. Beyond the transaction war itself, this case study sheds light on broader trends and implications for the digital payment industry, offering valuable insights for industry practitioners, policymakers, and researchers navigating the dynamic landscape of digital finance
Omnichannel Supply Chain in India
Authors: Pujari Siva Kumar , Sooryendhu C. S.
Published: July 2024

Organizations are increasingly adding new service delivery channels to make their products and services readily available in such an environment. Omnichannel retailing will help organizations to provide better consumer service while making it easy for them to do business when appropriately implemented. By implementing omnichannel retailing, organizations will benefit from high operational efficiency, better financial performance, smoother communication, and a satisfied, loyal customer base. Therefore, this study tries to explore the current situation of the retail industry in India, the major actors or players of the business ecosystem, and processes adopted in organizations to provide products and services to their customers. The study will be qualitative in nature and is approached through an SAP (situation-actor-processes) – LAP (learnings-actions-performance) framework to synthesize learning from the current scenario to propose actions and set the performance measures.
Novel Power Generation Technology Based on Renewable Energy
Authors: Barua Ranjit , Datta Sudipto , Jain Nipun
Published: July 2024

The electric power sector directly depends on the development and economic growth of every country in the world. For developing and underdeveloped countries, the utility and demand for electric power are increasing yearly. To reduce carbon emission, global warming, and the harmful climate changes, renewable energy for electric power generation is needed. It reduces the need for fossil fuels for electric power generation. This chapter will briefly discuss the renewable energy role on electric power generation using novel renewable power generation techniques, its benefit to the environment and the grid, and its future prospects and challenges in the electrical power sector.
Use of Limonene as a Biodegradable Surfactant for the Inhibition and Removal of Paraffins in Oil Production Operations
Authors: Viera-Palacios Maria Rosario , Guzmán Miguel Ángel , Armacanqui-Tipacti Jesus Samuel , Ruiz Cesar Lujan , Prudencio Guillermo , Eyzaguirre-Gorvenia Luz
Published: July 2024

Paraffin buildup is one of the most common problems in oil production operations. The agglomeration of these alkanes in the production tubing and the surface flow lines not only lowers the production rate but also results in an additional damage repair cost. It also represents a threat to both the operation of the equipment (rods and subsoil pumps) and to the environment, and it is a risk for the personnel who carry out the paraffin removal work, since the conventional chemicals used, such as xylene and toluene, are highly toxic and polluting. The presence of paraffins in crude oil is frequent in unconventional fields or share oil fields, which have API gravity values greater than 35. In conventional fields, cases of paraffinic crude oil can be found; especially in the final part of the field's life cycle. In the present work, crude oil samples were used from a conventional field located in the Talara Basin, in Northern Peru, which had an API gravity (ASTM D1298) of 36.
Applications of 3D Printing in Contemporary Medicine
Authors: Pramanik Sabyasachi
Published: July 2024

3D printing is crucial to the healthcare industry's ability to quickly produce customized instruments and medical equipment. Customizing medical supplies and equipment is one of the main advantages of 3D printing in the medical field. Prostheses and implants in particular have profited immensely. At some time, 3D printing technology could advance to the point where failing organs might be replaced with specially designed, entirely new structures. The combination of stem cell research with 3D printing might potentially lead to the printing of functioning organs, including kidneys, livers, or hearts, using the patient's own stem cells. This may shorten the wait periods for viable organs and do away with the need for organ donors. This process offers several significant advantages over traditional organ donation, such as the lack of organ rejection risk, and may result in the production of healthy, fully functional organs. The applications for 3D printing are almost limitless. Complex, organic constructions like porous metal parts or thin scaffolds that mimic the structure of bones may be made. Personalized 3D printing offers a cost-effective alternative to traditional mass production and inspires a plethora of innovative applications. Instead of creating hundreds of identical components, additive manufacturing makes it possible to create prosthetic and orthotic devices that are specifically tailored to the anatomy of each patient, boosting their effectiveness.
Enabling Machine Control Through Virtual Methods
Authors: Boopathi Sampath
Published: July 2024

The healthcare industry is undergoing a transformation due to the convergence of advanced technologies. This book explores the impact of 5G connectivity, machine learning, and social media integration in healthcare. It delves into the evolution of telemedicine, the role of social media in healthcare communication, and the emergence of 5G networks and machine learning. The book also discusses the foundations of 5G technology, its implications for telemedicine, and the ethical considerations of machine learning techniques in healthcare. It also highlights the potential of social media in healthcare to foster professional connections, enable collaboration, and educate patients. The book addresses challenges like adoption barriers, ethical dilemmas, and legal considerations, envisioning a future where these technologies integrate for efficient, ethical, and patient-centric healthcare.
Revolutionizing Packaging Sustainability Through Advanced Materials and Technologies
Authors: Singha Surjit , Singha Ranjit , Jose Shruti , Ruben V. Muthu , Haokip Alphonsa Diana
Published: July 2024

Consumer engagement is identified as a catalyst for positive environmental impact in the context of sustainable packaging. It probes into three fundamental aspects collectively contributing to forming a conscientious community: packaging transparency and labelling, consumer education, and packaging as a narrative medium. Education promotes advocacy for sustainability, transparent labelling enables individuals to make informed decisions, and packaging narratives establish emotional connections. Collectively, they facilitate a transition towards conscientious consumption. The potential for improved environmental impact of packaging is further enhanced by the collaborative efforts of consumers and brands, which can shape corporate strategies and contribute to preserving the planet.
Navigating the Skies of Success in Aircraft Manufacturing Companies' Market Takeover Strategies
Authors: Tabassum Adiba , SIddiqui Azim
Published: July 2024

This chapter provides an in-depth analysis of the strategies and challenges in the aircraft manufacturing industry, focusing on how companies assert market dominance. It covers key areas such as innovation, global expansion, product diversification, and environmental sustainability. The chapter also explores the intricate dynamics of market competition, regulatory landscapes, and technological advancements, concluding with insights on future trends like sustainable aviation and digital transformation. This comprehensive overview is designed to offer readers a clear understanding of the complexities and evolving nature of the aircraft manufacturing industry.
Sensory Evaluation Techniques
Authors: Yadav Ashok Kumar , Kumar Sudhir , Janghu Sandeep , Chaudhary Charul
Published: July 2024

Sensory evaluation serves as a cornerstone in food science and technology, offering invaluable insights into consumer perceptions, preferences, and acceptability. The chapter comprises the principles of sensory evaluation, importance of human perception in assessing food attributes such as appearance, aroma, flavor, texture, and overall liking. Various methodologies employed in sensory evaluation are explored, ranging from discriminative tests to descriptive analysis for detailed characterization of sensory attributes. These assessments offer insightful information for the food industry's product development, quality assurance, marketing plans, increasing consumer expectations and competitiveness in the market. Practical considerations in sensory evaluation, including sample selection, panel training, and experimental design, are examined in to ensure rigor and reliability in sensory studies. It is a comprehensive resource for researchers, practitioners, and students to understand the principles, methods, and applications of sensory evaluation in the context of food products.
Legislative and Safety Aspects in Food Production
Authors: Gupta Arun Kumar , Anand Subrato , Kandpal Rohan , Choudhary Aditya , Jha Avinash , Mahey Pooja
Published: July 2024

In food technology, sensory technologies are essential for maintaining product quality, consumer happiness, and safety. This chapter explores the legislative, safety, and ethical considerations of employing sensory technology in the food sector. It begins by discussing the Legislative Framework, covering the laws governed by regulatory authorities like the EFSA and FDA, highlighting the importance of adhering to regulations for public health and safety. The discussion extends to food safety standards, quality assurance, control, and labelling, emphasizing the role of sensory technologies in maintaining standards and ensuring consumer trust. The chapter addresses environmental impact, outlining how sensory technologies are subject to additional legal issues regarding sustainability and eco-friendly practices. The chapter explores further with a discussion on artificial senses, highlighting how technology can mimic or improve human sensory perception, with applications in virtual reality, robotics, healthcare, and entertainment.
Audit Ensuring the Food Safety
Authors: Ray Suryapratap , Supreethee Srihari , Chavan Pooja , Vashishth Rahul
Published: July 2024

The multistep process of auditing is one of the important phases to be considered prior to the introduction of the product to the market by any industry. This conversation is on the complex terrain of food safety issues and the critical function that audits provide in guaranteeing the integrity and standards of the food supply chain. Drawing on both historical precedents and contemporary challenges, the chapter underscores the vital role audits play in safeguarding public health and consumer trust. It explores the multifaceted aspects of the audit process, shedding light on the intricacies of the multistep auditing framework. An in-depth analysis of the role of government in shaping and overseeing audit processes, and regulatory frameworks established by governmental bodies, scrutinizing their effectiveness in upholding food safety standards has been covered. Extending beyond borders we also put forward, a detailed elaboration of the roles played by governmental and non-governmental bodies in India.
Implementing Outcome-Based Education for NBA Accreditation in India
Authors: Yadav Urmila , Pargai Deepti , Saini Ranjeeta , Ghamande Manasi Vyankatesh , Mohanasundari M.
Published: July 2024

The relationship between the National Board of Accreditation (NBA) procedure in India and the principles of Outcome-Based Education (OBE) is examined in this chapter. It highlights how crucial OBE is to helping kids develop their critical thinking, problem-solving, and holistic abilities. The chapter also addresses how OBE and NBA may work together, with a focus on institutional preparedness, outcome-oriented curriculum design, and evaluation techniques. The quality and methods of instruction have improved in Indian educational institutions as a result of the effective use of Open Access (OBE). The chapter addresses the issues that arose during the integration of OBE and NBA certification and offers potential fixes. The chapter concludes with an appeal for continued development, institutional cooperation, and policy support to ensure quality assurance in higher education.
Navigating the Doctoral Programme
Authors: Elangovan N. , Nair Sridevi
Published: July 2024

The journey towards a doctoral degree, the highest academic degree, is challenging. It is a journey full of emotions and experiences that provides a feeling of achievement and fulfilment. The doctoral research process is sometimes overwhelming, and scholars are lost in the wilderness of the activities. Navigating a social science doctoral programme, including the business and management streams, requires understanding the pathways and the nuances. This paper presents metaphors of the doctoral journey that helps scholars in developing a better mindset and plan an enriching journey. The methodology used is a qualitative- conceptual metaphor analysis. The study considers the heutagogical framework and develops analogies from the travel and tour domain and applies it to the doctoral programme. The paper compares self-guided tours, Driver Vs Passenger, Roller coaster, pilgrimage model and self-experience that the scholars need to take up in their doctoral journey.
NBA Implementation Across Engineering Disciplines for Driving Social Changes in India
Authors: Karthikeyan M. , Vigilia J. K. Navis , Sequeira Silvia Leera , Vidhya Priya P. , Ghamande Manasi Vyankatesh , Boopathi S.
Published: July 2024

An essential component of engineering education is national board accreditation, which guarantees the caliber and applicability of curricula. It results in better curriculum that meet industry demands and get students ready for careers in engineering. Initiatives aimed at developing faculty members can help accredited programs by resulting in improved instructional strategies and scholarly direction. Infrastructure and educational resource investments are necessary for accreditation in order to create a supportive learning environment for student achievement. Because of their perceived quality and rigor, graduates from certified schools are more employable and competitive in the labor market. Programs that satisfy national board requirements are better accepted by professionals and organizations, which leads to greater industry-academic connections and improved internship chances. Accredited schools also promote easier transfers to postgraduate study.
Higher Education in the Era of AI
Authors: Abulaiti Maihepireti
Published: July 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of higher education, the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and specifically the emergence of language models like ChatGPT have sparked a transformative dialogue across academia. Released in November 2022, ChatGPT immediately became a focal point of both admiration and scepticism, illustrating the polarised perspectives on AI's role in education. This chapter will explore the multifaction of ChatGPT in higher education, seeks to navigate the intricate relationship between AI technologies and higher education, with a particular focus on teaching and learning, and leadership by drawing upon a wide range of academic literature to highlight the current developments, future trends, and practical advice for leaders in the field, through a critical examination of the challenges and opportunities presented by AI. This discussion aims to provide valuable insights and guidance for navigating the complexities of transnational higher education leadership in the AI era.
The Future University Through the Lens of the Ecological University
Authors: Perrin Stuart , Wang Ling
Published: July 2024

This chapter uses the lens of the Ecological University to rethink the role of education (Barnett, 2013), and what this may mean for the future of university and its leadership, through a case study of innovative change at a joint venture university within China. Through a case study of a transformative approach to what an ecological university could be, and the role of the newly created position of Chief Officer of Ecology, the chapter analyses the curriculum, pedagogy and research activities of the university, and the changes that are being processed to make it ‘future-ready'. It asks the university (staff and students) to adopt an ecological mindset and perspective, and to engage in a continuous process of reflection, negotiation, and innovation. The chapter concludes by arguing that the education ecology of university provides a valuable framework for rethinking the role and function of the university in the 21st century, and especially its leadership, and for promoting a more inclusive and democratic academic culture, and sustainable future for higher education going forward.
Textuality, Corporeality, Citizenship
Authors: Di Domenico Monica , Schiavo Fabrizio , De Giuseppe Tonia , Di Tore Stefano , Di Tore Pio Alfredo
Published: July 2024

This work explores the relationship between artificial intelligence and educational processes along three main directions, which the authors believe urgently require significant epistemological effort from the educational community. The first direction is the relationship between artificial intelligence and forms of textuality. By incessantly processing vast amounts of texts, the large language models that constitute the core of generative AI seem to represent a definitive overcoming of one of the main limitations that Plato, in the Phaedrus, identifies in written text: the lack of interactivity. The second direction is the relationship between AI and the body. How can we conceive of an intelligence that exists outside bodily incarnation, when human intelligence is so intimately connected to bodily experience? The third direction is the relationship between AI and citizenship: The paragraph addresses the complexity and challenges associated with the contemporary conceptualization of citizenship.
Educational Paradigm Shifts in the Era of Rapid Technological Advancement
Authors: Khan Sajid , Kahn Majid , Ramsey Phil
Published: July 2024

In a rapidly evolving world, students are becoming increasingly techno-social, mirroring the changing demands of firms. Educational systems must adapt correspondingly, necessitating innovation in teaching practices which constitute the educational process. As Savian highlights robust theoretical underpinnings lead to more effective practical activities. However, while learning theories evolve, teaching practices lag behind. Amidst disagreements, it's acknowledged that learning is complex and diverse. The solution lies in transitioning from traditional pedagogy to contextualized, personalized, collaborative, and technology-mediated learning. Successful educational innovations are essential to meet stakeholders' heightened demands.
Technological Disruptions in the Service Sector
Authors: Parashar Archana , Dhiman Shivangi
Published: July 2024

Technological advancement has greatly shaped the service sector, with the most disruptive technologies in their infancy. The broad arena of the service industry includes several sections, each of which has been disrupted by technological advancements, resulting in transformed process mechanisms and market paradigms. The present chapter included a comprehensive narrative review of literature aimed at broadly analysing the status of technological disruption in the service sector with the help of relevant research studies and real-world applications. Four service sectors, namely financial services, tourism and hospitality, legal services, and the health industry, were investigated to highlight the advent of disruptive technologies across the service industry. Further, consumer and employee behaviour changes concerning technological disruption were highlighted. The prevalent trend of technological disruption has immense practical and academic implications, encouraging experts to provide future directions in the area.
Unleashing the Potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Customer Engagement
Authors: Huseynov Farid
Published: July 2024

In the rapidly evolving technological landscape, the strategic integration of AI becomes imperative, fundamentally altering the dynamics of business-customer interactions. This chapter commences by exploring AI's pivotal role in deciphering complex consumer behavior patterns, providing businesses with invaluable insights to adapt to market dynamics. From there, the focus shifts to AI-powered personalization, highlighting its profound impact on enriching customer experiences and forging deeper connections. Subsequently, the discussion delves into the realm of AI-driven automation, which not only revolutionizes the efficiency but also enhances the quality of customer engagement processes. Lastly, attention is drawn to the ethical considerations and privacy concerns inherent in AI-driven customer engagement, underscoring the importance of responsible AI implementation. In essence, this chapter underscores AI's multifaceted influence on customer engagement strategies, establishing it as a cornerstone for businesses aspiring to achieve sustainable success in the ever-changing marketplace.
The Influence of Digital Marketing on Business Performance
Authors: Tazi Cherti Ali
Published: July 2024

This research examines the impact of digital marketing (DM), through the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), on business performance (BP) in the Moroccan context. Utilizing a structured questionnaire and the advanced PLS-SEM method for analysis, it uncovers a strong positive correlation between the use of AI in DM and improved BP. This relationship signifies a paradigm shift towards more personalized marketing strategies, data-driven decision-making, and dynamic adaptation to market trends. The research highlights how AI not only enhances operational efficiency but also fosters innovation and value creation, urging Moroccan companies to rethink their digital strategies. It emphasizes AI's pivotal role in transforming the digital marketing landscape, suggesting that its strategic integration is essential for companies aiming to thrive in the digital era. The study's uniqueness stems from its focus on Morocco, offering insights into the adaptation of AI in DM within an African context, thereby contributing to the understanding of digitalization in emerging economies.
Digitalization of Auditing Practices and Customer Experience Optimization
Authors: Mesbahi Mohammed , El Menzhi Kaoutar , Ait Kassi Mustapha
Published: July 2024

For the auditing industry, the advent of digital is not perceived as a simple change, but rather as a genuine revolution redefining the way professionals perform their diligence and maintain their relationships with customers, whose expectations tend to develop. Hence, mastering the digital dimension is necessary for any firm wishing to remain competitive in a fiercely rivalrous sector. This study uses a Delphi approach to provide a prospective overview of audit digitalization and its impact on customer experience optimization, considering the regulatory dimension. Results show that auditing firms, especially the four big ones, are making significant progress in integrating advanced technologies into their processes. Auditors display a certain optimism regarding this transition, as it contributes to optimizing verification procedures while enabling clients to benefit from more efficient and reliable services. However, regulatory reform is crucial to fostering an environment of trust and guiding the ethical use of digital tools.