bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Thermal Comfort in Urban Parks in Guangzhou City
Authors: Wu Zhanqian , Kim Soo-bong , Gu Haoyu
Published: November 2024

Thermal comfort evaluations for Yuexiu Park, Lushan Park, and Baiyun Lake Park in Guangzhou were conducted using field meteorological data collection, visitor questionnaires, and literature reviews. It analyzed the impact of green coverage, water body layout, and facility configuration on thermal comfort. The results showed that good green and water body design effectively lowered the temperature in the park and improved the thermal comfort of visitors, but the insufficient facility configuration in some open areas affected the experience. The visitor’s experience is closely related to the natural environment and facility layout of the park. Therefore, in the future, park design should pay more attention to the rational configuration of shading, ventilation, and cooling facilities to improve thermal comfort, and encourage citizens to participate in the construction and management of parks to improve ecological quality and user experience. This study provides a reference for the improvement of thermal comfort in urban parks in Guangzhou and aims to promote the sustainable and human-oriented development of urban park design.
Optimization of Wetland Plant Selection and Configuration in Urban Water Environment Ecological Restoration Projects
Authors: Huang Junyi , Wang Guan
Published: November 2024

In urban water ecological restoration projects, the selection and configuration of wetland plants are crucial for water quality improvement, ecological diversity enhancement, and landscape beautification. Different plants have different characteristics, and a scientific and rational selection and optimization of plant species is needed. This paper proposes an optimized plant selection and configuration scheme for urban water ecological restoration based on the ecological characteristics and pollutant removal performance of wetland plants. It analyzes the diversity, removal mechanisms, and configuration modes of wetland plants, taking into account ecology, aesthetics, and cost-effectiveness, to provide scientific evidence for wetland plant configuration and support water environment management decision-making.
Architecture and Sustainability: Integrating Health Performance Indicators in Sustainable Architecture — A Comprehensive Study on Enhancing Human Well-Being and Environmental Efficiency
Authors: Tian Xinyi
Published: November 2024

The phrase “health and well-being” includes various aspects such as social, psychological, and physical factors. The way we design, construct, and operate buildings greatly affects people and their experiences. Costs associated with employees make up a significant part of expenses, and enhancing the well-being of those in the workplace can boost productivity. Optimizing buildings offers benefits, but it also presents challenges, particularly regarding energy consumption, material usage, and environmental impact. Eco-friendly buildings provide a solution to balance our comfort with the requirements of the environment. This article examines the impact of buildings on people and the environment, suggesting a framework for a “health performance indicator” to improve the research and practice of sustainable buildings, ultimately aiming to enhance both human and ecological well-being.
Research on Advances in Early Rehabilitation Intervention for Dysphagia
Authors: Si Sutao
Published: November 2024

Dysphagia is a common clinical symptom caused by various factors, significantly affecting patients’ quality of life and prognosis. This paper aims to review recent advancements in early rehabilitation intervention for dysphagia, covering the significance of early rehabilitation, standards for functional assessment of dysphagia, timing for early rehabilitation training, psychological care, and rehabilitation training methods. The importance and latest research findings on early rehabilitation intervention for dysphagia are comprehensively discussed to provide a reference for clinical practice.
Effectiveness Evaluation of Need-Based Nursing for Hemodialysis Patients with Uremia
Authors: Li Jing
Published: November 2024

Objective: To investigate the clinical effectiveness of need-based nursing interventions for hemodialysis patients with uremia. Methods: A double-blind, randomized controlled trial was conducted from January 2020 to June 2024, including a sample of 100 hemodialysis patients with uremia. The patients were randomly assigned into a test group (n = 50) and a control group (n = 50) using a random number table based on their medical record numbers. The control group received standard basic nursing care, while the test group received need-based nursing intervention. The two groups were compared based on self-care ability scores, resilience scores using the CD-RISC-10 scale, complication incidence rates, and nursing satisfaction. Results: After the nursing intervention, the test group showed significantly higher scores in self-care ability (P < 0.05) and CD-RISC-10 resilience (P < 0.05) than the control group. The incidence of complications was significantly lower (P < 0.05), and nursing satisfaction was notably higher (P < 0.05) in the test group compared to the control group. Conclusion: Need-based nursing for hemodialysis patients with uremia can enhance self-care abilities, improve psychological resilience, reduce complication rates, and increase nursing satisfaction, making it worthy of broader implementation.
Bitcoin's Position as a Digital Currency and Protection of Users According to Positive Law
Authors: Putri Melisa , Mangar Irma
Published: November 2024

Rapid technological advances have had a great impact on many aspects of human life, one of which is the economy. Judging from the all-digital era that has spread almost to all corners of the world, in this all-digital era bitcoin has emerged which is used as a digital medium of exchange. Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency that appeared precisely in 2009 by someone under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. The method used in this study is normative law research, by analyzing library materials and secondary data to collect information about regulations and literature that are considered relevant to the research topic. As a result, there are regulations that regulate the provisions of currency as a legal instrument of payment in Indonesia, namely in Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning the Rupiah Currency, so that only the rupiah currency can be used as a means of payment, due to this legal vacuum raises many question marks regarding the position of the use of the bitcoin currency, considering that this will lead to the aspect of legal protection that will be given to bitcoin users. If at one point there is a loss arising from the use of bitcoin, with the absence of specific regulations that regulate bitcoin, it means that the use of bitcoin cannot be said to be safe considering that its position has not been regulated by the government
Impact of global crisis on REER fluctuations – pre-inflation-pandemic assessment
Authors:   Cracow University of Economics, College of Economics, Finance and Law, Mierzejewski Mateusz , Prażmowski Mikołaj ,   Cracow University of Economics, College of Economics, Finance and Law
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This paper examines the impact of global crises, including the Global Financial Crisis
(GFC), the COVID-19 pandemic, and the subsequent inflation crisis, on the fluctuations of the
Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER). The cyclicality of REER has been examined as
influenced by economic shocks, highlighting how pandemic-induced economic disruptions
have reshaped REER dynamics differently from the more financially triggered fluctuations of
the Global Financial Crisis.
Design/methodology/approach: The methodology employs a comparative spectral analysis
approach, utilizing time-series data to track REER movements across various countries.
Findings: The findings indicate that the GFC and the COVID-19 pandemic led to shortening
periods of cyclicality. Moreover, there has been a noticeable improvement in the
synchronization of REER movements post-GFC, suggesting that economies may converge in
their responses to global economic shocks. This convergence implies a potential stabilization
of exchange rate movements in the face of future crises, underlining the importance of
coordinated monetary policies.
Research limitations/implications: To model the REER index, one can use also classical
analytical methods such as VAR models, where macroeconomic factors can serve as variables.
In spectral analysis itself, other filters like the Hodrick-Prescott filter or applying a spectral
window can be used.
Practical implications: The conducted study implies an improvement in synchronization
among financial systems, with this knowledge, more appropriate and rational monetary
decisions can be made, and private entities can better employ hedging strategies against
currency exchange rate fluctuations. The study also aids in identifying inflationary pressures
and the impact of the global financial system on the inflation index in individual countries.
Originality/value: The methods used in the article represent an innovative approach to
modeling the REER index, providing new insights into the cyclicality of the index and the
shortening periods of its occurrence. The article is addressed both to researchers in this field
and to individuals involved with the monetary system and those working in the financial
industry.
Keywords: REER, Cyclicity, Global Financial Crisis, COVID-19 pandemic.
Category of the paper: Research paper.
BEHAVIOURAL FINANCE AND INVESTOR PSYCHOLOGY IN CAPITAL MARKETS: A TWO-DECADE BIBLIOMETRIC REVIEW
Authors: Kurian Binu C , R Swapna
Published: November 2024

This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of behavioral finance literature from 2000 to 2020 using data from the Scopus database. The analysis examines 970 documents from 390 sources, revealing an 18% annual growth rate in research output and significant academic impact with an average of 30.29 citations per document. The United States and China emerge as leading contributors with 324 and 314 publications respectively, demonstrating strong international collaboration patterns with 22.68% of publications involving cross-border partnerships. The analysis identifies key research clusters around market efficiency, investor psychology, and behavioral biases, with prominent authors like Hirshleifer D significantly influencing the field through highly cited works. Publication patterns show increasing interdisciplinary integration, with journals like Physica A and Journal of Behavioural Finance serving as primary outlets. The keyword co-occurrence analysis reveals evolving research themes from fundamental concepts to specialized applications, particularly in emerging markets and technological aspects of behavioral finance. Network visualization demonstrates strong collaborative ties among developed nations, while emerging economies show growing research contributions. These findings provide valuable insights into the development and current state of behavioral finance research, highlighting its evolution from theoretical foundations to practical applications in understanding market behavior and investment decisions.
Pelatihan Standar Operasional Prosedur Dalam Rangka Penguatan Komitmen Dan Peningkatan Kualitas Layanan (BUMDes Lumbung Kreatif Desa Lepak Kecamatan Sakra Timur Kabupaten Lombok Timur)
Authors: Wafik Ahmad Zaenal , Reny Wardiningsih  , Resty Yusnirmala  , Ihsan Rois  , Himawan Sutanto
Published: November 2024

Pelatihan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat komitmen dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan BUMDes (Badan Usaha Milik Desa) telah secara efektif meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan pengelola BUMDes dalam operasional sehari-hari. Pelatihan ini memberikan panduan yang jelas dan sistematis mengenai prosedur kerja, mengurangi kesalahan dan meningkatkan efisiensi. Selain itu, pelatihan ini juga mendorong komitmen yang lebih kuat di antara para pengelola BUMDes terhadap kualitas layanan, yang pada akhirnya berkontribusi pada kepuasan pelanggan dan keberlanjutan bisnis. Implementasi, evaluasi, dan pembaruan SOP secara berkala, serta pelatihan dan pemantauan yang berkelanjutan, direkomendasikan untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan BUMDes
Ethnomycology Study: Mushrooms Traditionally Utilized by the Malay Tribe in Lorong Village, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan
Authors: Faturrahman Mas Akhbar , Yeni Laili Fitri
Published: November 2024

Mushrooms play a role in human life. People generally utilize mushrooms traditionally as food and medicine. This particular ethnomycology study aims to determine the species of mushrooms used by the Malay Tribe in Lorong Village, specifically as food and medicine, with the background that it is necessary to invent and document the mushrooms used by the community, and the lack of research related to ethnomycology has been conducted. The study was conducted in May 2022. Descriptive qualitative research was utilized using interview techniques based on snowball sampling and cruise methods to search the mushrooms. Interviews were conducted with ten critical informants aged 33 to 85 years old. The results show that the Malay Tribe in Lorong Village used seven mushroom species for consumption and as medicines. The seven mushrooms were from Marasmiaceae, Physalacriaceae, Schizophyllaceae, Auriculariaceae, Dacrymycetaceae, Sarcoscyphaceae, and Xylariaceae. Mushroom species used for food are Marasmiellus sp., Oudemansiella sp., Schizophyllum sp., Auricularia sp., Dacrymyces sp., and Cookeina sp., while the mushroom species used for medicine are Daldinia sp. Mushroom species utilized as food are generally made as food mixtures, such as soup, pepes, bubur pedas, stir-fry, and bakwan. Mushroom species that are utilized as medicines are used to treat boil.
Situación de la producción algodonera en La Comarca Lagunera
Authors: Orona-Castillo Ignacio , Vázquez-Vázquez Cirilo , Sangerman-Jarquín Dora Ma. , Espinoza-Arellano José de Jesús , González-Mancilla Apolinar
Published: November 2024

El cultivo de algodón en México se siembra para la obtención de fibra para la industria textil. Sin embargo, es también uno de los cinco principales cultivos de importancia en la producción de aceites vegetales La Comarca Lagunera se ha caracterizado por ser una zona tradicionalmente algodonera; sin embargo, el cultivo ha perdido importancia por el poco apoyo que recibe y en los últimos años (2005-2021) la superficie sembrada disminuyó 37.3% y la producción se ha concentrado en los municipios de San Pedro de las Colonias y Francisco I. Madero. El objetivo de este trabajo fue caracterizar el sistema de producción del cultivo del algodonero en esta zona. Se planteó la hipótesis de que los productores con mayores superficies obtienen mayores rendimientos. Para el cálculo de la muestra se utilizó el padrón de productores y con muestreo aleatorio simple a un nivel de confianza del 95%, se determinó una muestra de 80. La información recabada se hizo mediante una encuesta que comprendió aspectos técnicos y socioeconómicos y el levantamiento se llevó a cabo de julio de 2022 hasta el mes de enero del 2023. Los resultados mostraron que los productores con mayores superficies son más jóvenes, tienen mejor nivel educativo, obtienen mayores rendimientos y que a mayor superficie sembrada la renta de tierras y agua es mayor. Se concluye que el cultivo de algodón en La Comarca Lagunera para permanecer requiere políticas públicas de apoyo.
Pembiasaan Sholat Dhuha dalam Membangun Karakter Disiplin siswa
Authors: Khofi Mohammad Bilutfikal
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembiasaan Sholat Dhuha  dalam membangun karakter disiplin siswa di MA ATQIA Bondowoso. Kedisiplinan merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam pembentukan karakter siswa, khususnya dalam pengelolaan waktu, pengendalian diri, konsistensi, dan tanggung jawab. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembiasaan Sholat Dhuha  berperan penting dalam meningkatkan disiplin waktu, pengendalian diri, serta kepatuhan terhadap aturan sekolah. Selain itu, program ini juga membantu siswa dalam menumbuhkan sikap menghormati dan motivasi spiritual, yang pada akhirnya membentuk karakter yang disiplin dan berintegritas. Dengan demikian, pembiasaan Sholat Dhuha di MA ATQIA Bondowoso efektif dalam membentuk kedisiplinan siswa baik dalam konteks akademik maupun sosial.
Kata kunci: Sholat Dhuha  ; Disiplin; Pembiasaan; Pendidikan Karakter; Membangun Karakter
Akselerasi peningkatan literasi Al Quran berbasis internet Studi Kasus : Implementasi Program Pelatihan Penerjemahan Al Quran Metode Al Huda pada masyarakat
Authors: Chairullah Harun
Published: November 2024

Meningkatkan literasi Al Quran berarti meningkatkan kemampuan “membaca” aksara Arab Al Quran dan “menerjemahkannya” kedalam bahasa Indonesia. Hasil riset Institut Ilmu Al Quran Jakarta tahun 2022 menunjukkan bahwa 72% umat Islam Indonesia buta huruf Al Quran. Sebab utamanya adalah karena mayoritas umat Islam Indonesia tidak berbahasa Arab . Kondisi “darurat Al Quran” ini akan menyebabkan umat Islam Indonesia mudah terombang ambing keyakinan dan pengetahuan agama nya, rapuh aqidahnya dan sempit wawasan agama nya. Metode Al Huda merupakan salah satu metode menerjemahkan Al-Qur’an yang memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi informasi (IT) dalam pendidikan, yang ditujukan untuk mereka yang berkeinginan dapat menerjemahkan Al Quran sendiri (mandiri).  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi metode penerjemahan Al Quran Al Huda dalam menerjemahkan Al Quran. Populasi penelitian adalah kelompok siswa pelatihan metode Al Huda baik offline maupun online. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif serta menerapkan metode analitis-deskriptif, hasil penelitian berkesimpulan bahwa sejauh siswa peserta pelatihan sudah memiliki kemampuan membaca Al Quran dengan baik dan lancar, maka metode Al Huda berhasil membantu siswa dalam menerjemahkan sendiri Al Quran kedalam bahasa Indonesia dengan mudah.
Ensino de Química em Revista - Volume 7
Authors: Rodrigues Breno Dias , Malheiro João Manoel da Silva , Brum Jonathan de Brito , Costa Cauê Torres de Oliveira Guedes , Latini Rose Mary , Carvalho Iago Vilaça de , Costa Fernanda Antunes Gomes da , Pereira Patrícia Monteiro Gigante , Oliveira Guilherme Cordeiro da Graça de
Published: November 2024

Organizada desde 2016, Ensino de Química em Revista é uma edição do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Química da UFRJ (PEQui – IQ – UFRJ). São reunidos aqui textos de egressos do Programa e manuscritos que atenderam ao edital específico para este sétimo Volume, revistos às cegas por pares do Comitê Científico Editorial. Ensino de Química em Revista está ciente do seu papel de veículo para discussões que se dedicam aos aspectos plurais da formação de professores de química. Adotamos como princípio que esta divulgação deve enriquecer o olhar do outro pelo compartilhamento da produção de pesquisadoras e pesquisadores, já bem estabelecidos ou em formação.
Com a temática "Constituindo interfaces necessárias", o sétimo volume de EQR aborda o Ensino de Química para além da Química, evidenciando possibilidades de interação com temas relevantes tais como a experimentação investigativa, atividades lúdicas, simulação computacional, relações étnicoraciais, psicometria e estudos sobre motivação.
HORTA ESCOLAR E ALIMENTAÇÃO SAUDÁVEL
Authors: Prado Claudia Silva do , FERREIRA IRANI ALVES DA SILVA , NEVES LETICIA LOPES MENDONCA , SANTOS LUCIA MOREIRA DOS
Published: November 2024

Compreendendo que a construção de hortas escolares contribui para uma prática eficaz na promoção de hábitos alimentares saudáveis desde a infância, buscamos realizar com crianças dos Maternais II do período vespertino da Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil Jeferson Galbiatti Mira, experiências significativas incluindo alimentação saudável com a prática de horticultura. O objetivo é proporcionar aos alunos uma experiência prática e educativa que reforce a importância de uma alimentação saudável e equilibrada, bem como fomentar a cooperação e o trabalho em equipe entre as crianças, desenvolvendo assim habilidades motoras e cognitivas através da prática de horticultura. A metodologia envolveu a participação ativa das crianças na construção e manutenção da horta, incluindo atividades de plantio, irrigação, colheita e degustação. Além disso, foram transmitidos vídeos infantis educativos sobre nutrição e saúde e atividades sobre o conhecimento dos alimentos, enfatizando seus benefícios nutricionais. A avaliação dos resultados foi realizada através de observações diretas, registros fotográficos e vídeos. Os resultados mostraram um aumento no interesse das crianças por frutas e vegetais, assim como a compreensão da importância desses alimentos para a saúde. Concluímos que a horta escolar é uma ferramenta valiosa para a educação alimentar, contribuindo significativamente para a formação de hábitos alimentares saudáveis e desenvolvimento integral das crianças.
Evaluación de las autoexplicaciones y caracterización de las estrategias de comprensión lectora en estudiantes de educación media: una intervención con iSTART-e.
Authors:   , MENDOZA MANOTAS MARÍA ANGÉLICA DEL MAR
Published: November 2024

El presente estudio analiza la incidencia de los libres de todos los colores en las actividades de tipo manual y dinámicas comerciales de Cartagena de Indias, bajo el marco de las reformas borbónicas en la Nueva Granada (1770-1810). A fin de explorar la organización poblacional en el virreinato, se esboza el contexto geográfico, político, militar y administrativo de la ciudad, cuyo escenario era de alzamientos y búsqueda de mayor participación frente al control monárquico. Se toma como principal insumo el censo de 1777, el cual se aproxima al número de habitantes y ofrece información racial, laboral y espacial que denota la diversificación social y económica expandida en Cartagena.
Desde la historia social, este proyecto examina las condiciones y elementos de la infraestructura de la ciudad que, entre los siglos XVIII y XIX, expandieron los sistemas productivos en materia económica, militar y portuaria, en una instalación y modelación de capital según el esquema urbanístico español. Dado que la instrucción de oficios representó un camino de transformación económica y cierta disolución de las barreras interpuestas por el color de la piel, se propone una mirada complementaria sobre la cotidianidad de Cartagena de Indias desde las poblaciones de color, en torno a la formación y movilidad laboral anexas al crecimiento de la ciudad, lo cual resulta significativo desde la historiografía por distar de la tradicional mirada hacia la esclavitud y el protagonismo de otros sectores que han marcado el discurso de la historia de Colombia.
Assessment of land use and land cover change detection for Argungu Urban: A Remote Sensing and GIS Approach
Authors: Ishak Abdullahi Lawal  , Usman Lawal Gulma
Published: November 2024

Urbanization is a significant driver of land use and land cover (LULC) changes, impacting environmental and socio-economic systems. Accurate monitoring and analysis of urban LULC changes are crucial for sustainable urban planning and management. This study employed remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) techniques to detect and analyze LULC changes in Argungu urban, Nigeria, between 2013 and 2023. Landsat 8 images were classified using supervised classification, revealing significant changes: 9.5% expansion of built-up areas, -32.9% decrease in vegetation cover, and 23.3% increase in bare soil areas. The study highlights rapid urbanization and infrastructure development, potentially leading to environmental degradation. However, limitations include data quality, classification accuracy, and temporal resolution. Future research should integrate high-resolution imagery, additional data sources, and predictive models to enhance understanding of LULC changes. This study informs sustainable urban planning, environmental management, and policy-making in Argungu urban.
Systematic study on vulnerabilities, countermeasures and security analysis tools for cryptocurrencies and post quantum cryptographic approach to design quantum resistant blockchains
Authors: Krishnamoorthy. V  , Marikkannan.M
Published: November 2024

Blockchain and other Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) have evolved significantly in the last years and their use has been suggested for numerous applications due to their ability to provide transparency, redundancy and accountability. Public key cryptography and hash functions provide security to blockchains, smart contracts and cryptocurrencies. Fast progress in Quantum computing presents significant threats to blockchain systems as it has leveraged possibility of attacking cryptosecurity systems in near future forcing re-design of blockchains to withstand quantum attacks and vulnerabilities. This article studies different types of vulnerabilities to blockchains, existing countermeasures for attacks and investigates causes and preventive mechanisms to make quantum resistant or quantum proof blockchains. Thus, this article seeks to provide a broad view on security analysis tools, quantum-based cryptosystems, signature schemes and algorithms on Post-Quantum Blockchain (PQB) security to future blockchain researchers and developers.
Comparison of the effect of prostate volume and prostate specific antigen on severity of lower urinary tract symptoms among adult men in the community
Authors: VITALIS OBISIKE OFURU  , EGBUCHILEM CHISOR-WABALI  , FELICIA NMEAZI OKWAKPAM  , LIVINUS LEGBORSI BIIBALOO
Published: November 2024

Background: Baseline prostate volume(PV) and Prostate specific antigen(PSA) level are important variables in the progression of lower urinary tract symptoms(LUTS) in benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH) patients and have correlations to urine flow. Both determine response to medical therapy and predict the incidence of acute urinary retention. In this study, we compared the influence of prostate volume against that of PSA on LUTS.
Method: This was a prospective community-based study among men 40 years and above between 2023 and 2024. We assessed LUTS with international prostate symptoms score(IPSS). The quantitative PSA of participants was determined using ELISA method. PV was determined using 3.5MHz USS-probe. Chi-square test and multiple-logistics-regression and odds ratio were used to determine the relationship and strength of association between PV and PSA with various categories of LUTS respectively. Correlation between PV and PSA was also done using Spearman’s correlation coefficient. Statistical significance was determined at p-value ≤0.05.
Result: PSA distribution showed significant difference across severity levels of LUTS (χ2=18.52, p=0.005), most participants with mild LUTS having PSA<4 compared to those with moderate and severe LUTS. Similarly, there was significant discrepancy in the distribution of PV (χ2=35.81, p< 0.0001), with higher proportion of participants in severe LUTS category exhibiting severely enlarged prostates. After adjusting for other variables there was greater increase on the influence of PSA on LUTS.
Conclusion; Both PSA and PV significantly determine severity of LUTS however PSA is a greater influencer of LUTS than PV. PV positively correlates PSA value.
Insects as a sustainable protein alternative in pet food
Authors: Abisola Precious Popoola
Published: November 2024

As the demand for sustainable solutions grows across various industries, the pet food sector has begun to explore alternative protein sources to reduce the environmental impact. Insects, such as black soldier fly larvae (BSFL), mealworms, and crickets, have been identified as promising options due to their high nutritional value and sustainable farming practices. This paper examines the environmental benefits of insect protein in the production of pet food, emphasizing reduced land use, water consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional livestock proteins. Through the lens of life-cycle assessments (LCAs), the resource efficiency and environmental impact of insect farming are quantified, highlighting its potential to actually transform the pet food industry. The study also discusses challenges, including consumer acceptance, scalability, and standardization of LCAs, offering insights into overcoming these barriers. By integrating insect protein into pet food, the industry can address global sustainability challenges while creating economic opportunities.
Exploring the landscape: Applications and comparative analysis of object detection algorithms
Authors: Harshita Mathur  , Vaibhav Gupta
Published: November 2024

The review provides an in-depth overview of object detection algorithms in computer vision, addressing a broad spectrum of methods and techniques. It thoroughly examines key algorithms such as HOG, R-CNN, SSD, and YOLO, highlighting their respective strengths and limitations. By assessing the performance of each algorithm in various scenarios, the review offers insights into their practical applications across diverse fields, such as surveillance, healthcare, and autonomous systems. Additionally, it discusses current challenges faced in object detection, such as balancing speed and accuracy, and outlines potential research directions aimed at enhancing robustness, efficiency, and adaptability in future applications.
Регуляторные механизмы достижения углеродной нейтральности странами Европейского союза
Authors: Разумнова Л.Л. , Савина Н.П.
Published: November 2024

Статья носит обзорный характер и опирается на сопоставительный анализ экспертных мнений российских и зарубежных исследователей. Основной целью было выявить новые тенденции и противоречия в развитии нормативно-правовой базы Европейского союза (ЕС) в области построения «зеленой экономики» и энергетического перехода. В процессе исследования были рассмотрены правовые инструменты ЕС, принятые в 2023 г. для достижения целей климатической нейтральности в рамках «Зеленой сделки» (European Green Deal); проанализированы ключевые составляющие Европейского промышленного плана и новые инициативы в рамках создания Европейского банка водорода (European Hydrogen Bank); уточнены цели и задачи новых правовых регламентов; выявлены проблемы, связанные с их эффективной имплементацией в практику. В связи с расширением производства «чистых технологий» авторами изучены некоторые аспекты европейской конкурентоспособности, проблемы привлечения инвестиций, разработки механизмов государственной поддержки «зеленых» секторов экономики и др. В ходе изучения водородной стратегии ЕС идентифицированы факторы, сдерживающие расширение производства возобновляемого водорода, а также потенциальные проблемы формирования европейского рынка водорода.
Инженеры-конструкторы новосибирских предприятий в условиях СВО: трансформация мотивов и практик труда
Authors: Комбаров В.Ю.
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены результаты эмпирического исследования труда инженеров-конструкторов двух новосибирских предприятий ОПК, а также их коллег с частного новосибирского завода, сотрудничающего с военно-промышленным комплексом России. На основе естественного социологического эксперимента изучены и показаны многоаспектные различия влияния СВО на трансформацию трудовых режимов коллективов, структуру мотивов инженеров-конструкторов предприятий с разной формой собственности и на сами трудовые практики. Автор приходит к выводу, что, несмотря на во многом схожее содержание деятельности, дифференциация отношений инженеров к различным сторонам работы и её социальной значимости обусловлена в первую очередь контрастными системами смыслов и ценностей, разницей идеологий и уже потом принадлежностью к разным возрастным когортам и предшествующим опытом трудовых отношений.
Глобальный энергопереход: новые вызовы и новые возможности
Authors: Блам И.Ю. , Ковалев С.Ю.
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируются тенденции смещения национальных приоритетов РФ в области устойчивого энергетического развития в условиях напряженной геополитической ситуации. Тенденция усиления позиций критерия энергетической безопасности среди других составляющих энергетической трилеммы прослеживается не только в России, но и в энергетической системе ЕС, где наблюдаются увеличение объемов использования бурого угля и приостановка свертывания ядерной генерации на фоне общего отставания от графика достижения углеродной нейтральности. Тем не менее замещение природного газа возобновляемыми источниками энергии остается для ЕС актуальной среднесрочной целью. Уход из России западных технологических и инвестиционных партнёров привел к частичной приостановке реализации значимых проектов декарбонизации. Вынужденный технологический суверенитет снижает темпы энергетического перехода при наблюдаемом смещении приоритетов – климатические проблемы отходят на второй план, уступая место поиску новых технологических решений и отдаляя перспективу постепенного отказа от ископаемых видов топлива.
2 • The Travel of the Image and the Role of the Digital Humanities
Authors: Tramelli Barbara
Published: November 2024

This chapter explains the collaboration with the Visual Geometry Group in Oxford (2019-present) and the creation of the Lyon 16ci database for the automatic retrieval of similar images. It presents the methodology utilized to visualize, search, and compare similar images, discussing the future perspectives of these tools in the wider context of digital art historical research.
CASE REPORT : MYIASIS CLINICAL TREATMENT OF 2 MONTH OLD DAIRY CALF
Authors: Saraswati Nabila Ayu
Published: November 2024

This case study reports the treatment of a 2 month old dairy calf that has myiasis on its right hind leg. The myiasis was first noticed by the farm that stated the calf had an open wound with maggot infestation and a noticeable foul odor. On examination, the calf limping due to an open wound. Clinical examination palpation was performed and there was obvious pain in the wounded area followed by high body temperature, and rapid heart rate. Treatment consists of removing maggots from the wound, cleaning the wound site with H2O2, Rivanol®, and diluted povidone iodine. Debridement of the wound by excising the edges of the injured skin with a scalpel was done to expose surrounding healthy tissue. Antibiotic powder applied to the wound before suturing. Wound suturing was done with simple interrupted sutures with 2.0 silk sutures. After suturing process was completed, injection of Intramox®, Biopros®, and Dexapros® was given for 3 days. Then followed by oral antibiotics Sulfapros® until day 7. External wound care was done with regular monitoring and spraying of Intra Repiderma® for 21 days. The prognosis was good and suture removal performed 5 days after the procedure.
Prevalência e fatores associados à infecção em pacientes com diabetes mellitus que sofreram amputação
Authors: Rocha Priscila de Oliveira Soares , Lira Jefferson Abraão Caetano , Evangelista Hellen Gomes , Jesus Guilherme Gonçalves Bezerra de , Oliveira Aline Costa de , Silva Josiane Santos , Bezerra Sandra Marina Gonçalves
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência e os fatores associados a infecção em paciente com diabetes mellitus que sofreram amputação de extremidade inferior. Método: Estudo transversal, retrospectivo e analítico realizado em um hospital de alta complexidade em Teresina, Piauí, com 70 prontuários de pacientes internados no período de janeiro de 2015 a dezembro de 2016. A análise inferencial foi realizada por meio dos testes de associação χ2 de Pearson e Exato de Fisher, considerando significativo o valor de p<0,05. Resultados: Dos 70 participantes, 81,4% tinham idade superior a 60 anos; 57,1% eram casados; 41,4% tinham baixa escolaridade; 82,8% renda de 1 a 2 salários-mínimos e 52,9% eram procedentes do interior do Piauí. O tempo médio de internação foi de 25 dias. A perna foi o local de amputação mais prevalente (38,6%). A prevalência de infecção foi de 74,4% e somente 7,1% dos pacientes realizaram cultura. A renda familiar (p=0,032) e o tempo de internação (p=0,014) apresentaram associação significativa com a infecção. Conclusão: A prevalência de infecção em pacientes com diabetes mellitus que sofreram amputação em extremidade inferior foi elevada, tendo associação com a renda familiar e o tempo de internação, destacando a importância da compreensão desses fatores para implementação de medidas preventivas.
Variaciones de las políticas urbanas de integración económica: estudio de casos en tres barrios populares de Mar del Plata y Ciudad de Buenos Aires (2016-2923)
Authors: Bonano Guido , Isla María del Pilar
Published: November 2024

El artículo examina las políticas de integración económica implementadas en barrios populares de Argentina por tres organismos gubernamentales multinivel durante el período comprendido entre 2016 y 2023 en Mar del Plata (Provincia de Buenos Aires) y la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. La estrategia metodológica es cualitativa y consistió, mediante el estudio de casos, en la realización de análisis documental, observaciones y entrevistas semiestructuradas en profundidad a funcionarios, técnicos de agencias gubernamentales y a referentes de organizaciones sociales. Afirmamos que las políticas ejecutadas presentan variaciones que complejizan el aparente consenso del paradigma de la integración socio-urbana. Los resultados obtenidos ponen el foco en las similitudes y diferencias de las agencias gubernamentales bajo estudio.
La estrafolación errónea como efecto frecuente en alumnos de Medicina
Authors: Bazán Norberto David , D´  Ottavio Alberto Enrique , Tellez Tomás Eduardo , Nazer Ricardo Miguel
Published: November 2024

El desarrollo de la aptitud científica (cúmulo de habilidades cognitivas que sustentan el manejo metódico de la información) resulta indispensable para la docencia, el aprendizaje, la investigación, la vida profesional y la vida diaria. La extrapolación criteriosa es una de esas habilidades, cuyo uso correcto y erróneo en estudiantes de Medicina escudriña este trabajo
Se analizaron 118 alumnos de una población motivada, potencialmente experimentada y adaptada a la Facultad. De ellos, 103 cursaban 29año y los 15 restantes, años superiores. Se los expuso simultáneamente y sin posibilidad de intercambio de opiniones, a tres situaciones-problemas (de respuesta abierta, con enfoques distintos —gráfico metodológico, clínico y general inespecífico— y validadas previamente). Los resultados indican a la extrapolación como defecto frecuente y señalarían su adquisición y reforzamiento t.rascurricular como deficientes. Ciertos diseños, aún dentro del nivel pobre de aciertos, aparecerían como más familiares que otros a los alumnos de una y otra población.
Se sugiere profundización del análisis tanto en extrapolación como en aptitud científica en general y la implementación preventiva desde lcr. año de experiencias válidas, recreadoras, en ese sentido.
Alternativas de cierre de "muñón" rectal en la operación de hartmann. Estudio experimental comparativo que incluye sutura mecánica reabsorbible (Polisorb)
Authors: Martini Roald B , Amuchastégui Rafael , Gil Octavio , Ribichini Juan , Traverso Rogelio , Cordero Fernando , López Daniel
Published: November 2024

Five different kinds of sutures which can be used for closure of the rectal stump in Hartrnann's operation are evaluatcd in the same animal. Thev are compared at six differcnt phases of the cicatrization process: 7-30-45-60-90 and 150 days. In the arialysis, the degree of Complete cicatrization is considered as well as the thickness of the cicatriced tissue, and other factors such as perristence of suture material ami the result of A. AH of the sutures involved accom plished the goal of a good joint of the planes of intestinal suture. Although, tv(, of them, the metal stapler and Polyglactin (Vicryl) in extramucosal surget fulfili almost in an ideal way the goas coricerning securitv. raro reactiote suture material, and consequently less thickness in the cicatriced tissue (2x2 and lxi mm respective]y) as well as complete cicatrization in ninety davs.
Stapier is performed quickcr and in amore aseptic way, but the scar resuling from Polyglactin is smaller. Tu separate cxtramucosal points, silk produces a more important tissue reaction with a thicker scar (3x3 mm) coming to an end in 150 days. "Albert Lembert" type suture is rea]ly far away from betiig a good mean because it creates an irnportant tissue reaction with a thick scar (3x3 mm),with late consolidation (150 days) ami zranulomatous reaction. Beabsorbable stapier —Polisorb— has a considerable volume and it causes an iunportant. tissue reaction which deternines a very thick (4.5x4.5mm) and "unfinished" scar within 150 days rea- ,llv far away foi' practical use.
FORMATION OF ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE IN THE SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC SOCIALIZATION OF STUDENT YOUTH
Authors:   H.S. Kostyuk Institute of Psychology of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Melnychuk Tetiana
Published: November 2024

The key aspects of the formation of economic independence among student youth under modern socio-economic changes have been analyzed. The role of financial literacy, socio-economic status, psychological characteristics, and the educational environment in the process of economic socialization of youth is considered. It has been established that economic independence is an essential factor for the social integration of students into society, contributing to their financial stability and independence.

It has been determined that young people with a higher level of financial literacy and work experience show a greater readiness for economic independence. The study revealed that the main obstacles to achieving financial independence are a lack of knowledge, time, and insufficient support from family and social institutions. The significance of factors such as mentorship, work experience, and access to financial services in developing economic independence among student youth has been identified.

The mechanisms for forming economic autonomy are revealed, including the development of critical thinking, financial management skills, and the ability to adapt to economic instability. Special attention is paid to the impact of Ukraine's socio-economic conditions on the formation of students' financial behavior and their economic strategies. Psychological aspects such as self-efficacy and self-esteem, which determine the economic behavior of youth, are outlined.

It has been established that the economic independence of students largely depends on their psychological attitude towards financial independence, the level of financial literacy, and support from social institutions such as family and educational institutions. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the connection between the subjective readiness of students for economic independence and their actual financial behavior.

The introduction of integrated educational programs on financial literacy, which combine theoretical knowledge with practical skills in personal finance management, is proposed. Emphasis is placed on the need for support from family and educational institutions to increase the level of economic independence of students. Prospects for further research may focus on studying the long-term impact of socio-economic and psychological factors on the economic behavior of youth in Ukraine.
The Jewish Pale of Settlement in the Memories of Foreign Participants of the Russian Campaign of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1812
Authors:   Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts, Feldman Dmitry
Published: November 2024

The article, based on the memoirs of foreigners – participants in the Russian campaign of Emperor Napoleon I Bonaparte in 1812, is devoted to the problem of reflecting in ego-texts the fact of the presence of the Jewish Pale of Settlement as the most important component of the “Jewish question” in the Russian Empire. Since in France and the European countries it conquered, the Jewish population received civil rights and freedoms in accordance with the principle of Jewish emancipation, the fact that the ban on Jews living outside the Pale of Settlement was enshrined in Russian legislation, was noted in a number of military memoirs. At the same time, many authors, mostly captured officers, give examples of violations of the law on Jewish settlement, meeting Jews in the cities of Central Russia.
Jewish Prayer Houses in Russia in the Second Half of the 19th and Early 20th Centuries as a Way to Explore “Alien” Space
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Norkina Ekaterina ,   Saint Petersburg State University, Yudkina Anna ,   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Sefer — the Center for University Teaching of Jewish Civilization
Published: November 2024

Contemporary research often examines Jewish places of worship through the lenses of local history, the legal status of Jews, and the ‘Jewish question’ in various countries. This paper aims to explore Jewish prayer houses as a means of understanding ‘alien’ imperial space. Based on extensive materials, including correspondence between Jewish community leaders/rabbis and representatives of the Russian bureaucracy, we will attempt to reconstruct the diverse options for organizing prayer houses in the Russian Empire beyond the Pale of Settlement. Jewish community leaders had to navigate different aspects of imperial space when selecting sites for prayer houses. They actively engaged with officials to advocate for Jewish religion and culture, seeking permission to establish these spaces. Additionally, they negotiated with landlords and legal entities while contending with the scrutiny of officials who adhered strictly to the ‘letter of the law’ regarding non-Orthodox religious organizations. Our focus will be on temporary prayer houses in provincial cities beyond the Pale of Settlement (including North-West and Central Russia, the North Caucasus, and Don Host Oblast) as well as in major capitals. We are particularly interested in lesser-known cases from small settlements (e.g., Novaya Ladoga, Sestroretsk, Luga), as these reveal unexpected dynamics between Jewish and non-Jewish communities. Moreover, temporary prayer houses faced a precarious existence compared to synagogues; they were frequently closed and required special permissions from authorities to operate. Consequently, Jewish local leaders were compelled to create new spaces for worship. Our research draws on documentary materials from regional and federal archives in Russia and abroad.
Diglossia and the Boundaries of Traditional Culture in the Karaite Community of the Crimea in the 19th Century
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Gammal Maxim
Published: November 2024

This article seeks to address two key questions: To what extent did the existing linguistic landscape within the Karaite community of Crimea delineate the boundaries of traditional culture? And how did the evolution of literary language reflect the modernization that the Karaites of the Russian Empire experienced at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries? Despite a notable increase in scholarly publications over recent decades focusing on the linguistic situation in the 19th -century Karaite community, as well as research on Karaite literature, there has yet to be a comprehensive sociolinguistic analysis of Turkic Karaite languages and literature. The Karaite community in Crimea during the first half of the 19th century was a traditional society undergoing significant cultural, political, and social transformations. By the turn of the century, the identity of the Karaites in the Russian Empire faced challenges due to prolonged acculturation and the subsequent rise of Karaite nationalism. This transformation facilitated the emergence of Karaite literature in Turkic languages. The complex linguistic environment that developed in the 19th century allowed the use of a particular Turkic language as a means of the author’s strategy. Popular ethical and educational literature written in Crimean Turkish Karaim language served to represent and legitimize the traditional social order amidst societal transition. Additionally, Karaite drama from the turn of the 20th century, composed in Crimean Tatar Karaim language, engaged with the challenges posed by modernity.