bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les jeunes à l’épreuve des institutions locales d’encadrement
Authors: Marlière Éric
Published: November 2022

Un profond sentiment d’injustice s’est développé parmi jeunes des quartiers défavorisés des grandes villes françaises ; il se manifeste aussi bien par des émeutes périodiques que par une très grande défiance par rapport au politique, aux institutions et à leurs agents locaux (policiers, travailleurs sociaux, etc.), par le développement d’idées politiques radicales, mais aussi par le découragement, le cynisme, et l’absence de projet. L’auteur montre comment ce sentiment d’injustice s’alimente d’une expérience quotidienne de la discrimination, de la stigmatisation de la religion musulmane, des rapports de violence avec la police, du poids de l’histoire migratoire de la génération précédente, et de l’absence de transmission intergénérationnelle.
Quand le lycée professionnel contribue à l’émergence des projets chez les jeunes. Analyse sociologique d’une mutation
Authors: Jellab Aziz
Published: November 2022

Le lycée professionnel est souvent considéré comme une voie de relégation dans le système scolaire français, et comme un vecteur de la reproduction sociale des situations de domination. L’auteur, sociologue et inspecteur de l’éducation nationale, s’inscrit en faux contre ce point de vue, et s’efforce de montrer à partir d’un corpus d’entretiens, comment, à travers une pédagogie spécifique, le lycée professionnel redonne une motivation à apprendre à des élèves en rupture plus ou moins nette avec l’école, et contribue à l’émergence chez ces jeunes de projets professionnels et d’une représentation positive de leur avenir.
Entreprises familiales et innovation économique
Authors: Vinci Fiorella
Published: November 2022

Quelles relations existe-t-il entre entreprises familiales et innovation économique ? Pour tenter de répondre à cette question, l’article propose des clefs d’interprétation empruntées à Max Weber afin de revenir sur les traits historiques et publics de l’entrepreneur schumpétérien. Au niveau empirique, les logiques et les pratiques d’innovation racontées par de jeunes entrepreneurs agricoles travaillant sur tout le territoire italien sont analysées. Le croisement du théorique et de l’empirique fait ressortir la fonction promotionnelle de l’histoire familiale et le rôle d’autres acteurs publics locaux (banques, communes, associations professionnelles, universités) quant aux possibilités des jeunes de mettre en place des actions novatrices. La possibilité pour les jeunes de choisir leur parcours professionnelet la valorisation des fins sociales de l’entreprise apparaissent comme les pistes principales pour promouvoir l’action novatrice des jeunes dans les entreprises familiales.
Anthropologie et économie dans un contexte de globalisation
Authors: Hugon Philippe
Published: November 2022

The study of the relations between anthropology and economics can lead to two interpretations. According to the first interpretation, gift vs. trade, utilitarianism vs. symbolic, traditional vs. modern values, common or communitarian vs. individualistic, non-capitalist vs. capitalist orders, all must be opposed. According to the second interpretation, anthropology and economics are, in fact, complementary and both necessary to analyze a hybrid and evolutionary reality made up of destruction and restructuration, various combinations that are more or less conflictual, pluralistic references and confrontation of different value systems. The present article illustrates this debate from the viewpoint of development and globalization, in order to lay the foundations of an economic anthropology in a context of globalization and asymmetric liberalism.
Psychopathologie de la vie quotidienne de Freud ou comment parle l'inconscient
Authors: Henninger Peter
Published: November 2022

Am Fall der "Psychopathologie des Alltagslebens" wird gezeigt : a) daß und warum die psychoanalytische Erörterung der Fehlleistungen neue Fehlleistungen nach sich zieht, und b) daß Freuds Beispielreihen weniger eine vorgegebene Theorie illustrieren, als daß sie — aufgrund ihrer 'poetischen' Organisation — kommende Einsichten vorwegnehmen : die Schrift von 1901 kündigt die Theorien von 1920 und 1923 an.
Cœur croisé de Heine. Gastronomie politique et jeux linguistiques
Authors: Haslé Maurice
Published: November 2022

Unser Interesse gilt einem Sonderfall des kulturellen Transfers zwischen unseren beiden Ländern : “France-Allemagne. Passions croisées” — die Problematik, mit der sich die Tagung in Aix-en-Provence befaßt, verkörpert sich — so paradox es scheinen mag — in ein-und derselben Person, dem Dichter und Intellektuellen Heinrich Heine, der hin- und hergerissen wird zwischen seinen zwei Vaterländern, seiner Geburtsheimat Deutschland, wo er 1797 in Düsseldorf zur Welt kommt, und seiner Wahlheimat Frankreich, wo er sich 1831 endgültig niederläßt. Wir werden zeigen, daß Heines Spottliebe zu Frankreich einhergeht mit seiner nicht selten ironisch-zynischen Haßliebe zu Deutschland, daß die ihn kreuzweise an beide Länder bindende Leidenschaft sein Denken prägt und sein ganzes Werk durchzieht. Für unsere Untersuchung bieten sich drei Ansatzpunkte : Heines politische Gastronomie, seine Rolle als kultureller Vermittler zwischen Frankreich und Deutschland sowie seine deutsch-französischen Wort-und Sprachspiele.
Enhanced Anti-cancer Potency Using a Combination of Oleanolic Acid and Maslinic Acid to Control Treatment Resistance in Breast Cancer
Authors: Avcı Cigir Biray , Sogutlu Fatma , Pinar Ozates Neslihan , Shademan Behrouz , Gunduz Cumhur
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K/AKT/ mTOR) pathway is a complex intracellular metabolic pathway that leads to cell growth and tumor proliferation and plays a key role in drug resistance in breast cancer. Therefore, the anti-cancer effects of oleanolic acid (OA), maslinic acid (MA), and their combination were investigated to improve the performance of the treatment strategy. Methods: We investigated the effect of OA and MA on cell viability using the WST-1 method. The synergistic effect of the combination was analyzed by isobologram analysis. In addition, the effects of the two compounds, individually and in combination, on apoptosis, autophagy, and the cell cycle were investigated in MCF7 cells. In addition, changes in the expression of PI3K/AKT/mTOR genes involved in apoptosis, cell cycle and metabolism were determined by quantitative RT-PCR. Results: MA, OA, and a combination of both caused G0/G1 arrest. Apoptosis also increased in all treated groups. The autophagosomal LC3-II formation was induced 1.74-fold in the MA-treated group and 3.25-fold in the MA-OA-treated group. The combination treatment resulted in increased expression of genes such as GSK3B, PTEN, CDKN1B and FOXO3 and decreased expression of IGF1, PRKCB and AKT3 genes. Conclusion: The results showed that the combination of these two substances showed the highest synergistic effect at the lowest dose and using MA-OA caused cancer cells to undergo apoptosis. The use of combination drugs may reduce the resistance of cancer cells to treatment.
Preparation of poly(acrylic acid)/tricalcium phosphate nanoparticles scaffold: Characterization and releasing UC-MSCs derived exosomes for bone differentiation
Authors: Moradi Nahid , Kaviani Saeid , Soufizomorrod Mina , Hosseinzadeh Simzar , Soleimani Masoud
Published: November 2022

Introduction: This study focused on preparing a multiscale three-dimensional (3D) scaffold using tricalcium phosphate nanoparticles (triCaPNPs) in a substrate of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) polymer for controlled release of exosomes in bone tissue engineering. Methods: A scaffold was fabricated with a material mixture containing acrylic acid (AA) monomer, N,N’-methylenebisacrylamide (MBAA), ammonium persulfate (APS), sodium bicarbonate (SBC), and triCaPNPs called composite scaffold (PAA/triCaPNPs) via cross-linking and freeze-drying methods. The synthesis process was easy and without complex multi-steps. Through mimicking the hybrid (organic-inorganic) structure of the bone matrix, we here chose triCaPNPs for incorporation into the PAA polymer. After assessing the physicochemical properties of the scaffold, the interaction of the scaffold with human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) such as attachment, proliferation, and differentiation to osteoblast cells was evaluated. In addition, we used DiI-labeled exosomes to verify the exosome entrapment and release from the scaffold. Results: The polymerization reaction of 3D scaffold was successful. Based on results of physicochemical properties, the presence of nanoparticles in the composite scaffold enhanced the mechanical stiffness, boosted the porosity with a larger pore size range, and offered better hydrophilicity, all of which would contribute to greater cell penetration, proliferation, and then better bone differentiation. In addition, our results indicated that our scaffold could take up and release exosomes, where the exosomes released from it could significantly enhance the osteogenic commitment of UC-MSCs. Conclusion: The current research is the first study fabricating a multiscale scaffold using triCaPNPs in the substrate of PPA polymer using a cross-linker and freeze-drying process. This scaffold could mimic the nanoscale structure and chemical combination of native bone minerals. In addition, our results suggest that the PAA/triCaPNPs scaffold could be beneficial to achieve controlled exosome release for exosome-based therapy in bone tissue engineering.
Correction: Brain targeted delivery of rapamycin using transferrin decorated nanostructured lipid carriers
Authors: Khonsari Fatemeh , Heydari Mostafa , Dinarvand Rassoul , Sharifzadeh Mohammad , Atyabi Fatemeh
Published: November 2022

This corrects the article "Brain targeted delivery of rapamycin using transferrin decorated nanostructured lipid carriers published in 2022: Volume 12, Issue 1, Pages 21-32 (doi: 10.34172/bi.2021.23389). The original version of this article contained an error in Fig. 3. The confocal images for cellular uptake of coumarin-6 loaded bare NLCs (B-NLC), and transferrin decorated NLCs (Tf-NLC) after 2 hours incubation was mixed up and two different resolutions of the same specimen mistakenly named and reported unintentionally. This has now been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the article. Here the correct images are reported as below:
The Effectiveness of Implementing Family-Centered Empowerment Model on Irrational Thoughts of Iranian Infertile Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Modarres Maryam , Abunasri Maryam , Alhani Fatemeh , Ebrahimi Elham
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Infertility is one of the main problems of the family and is one of the factors that determine the identity and personality of Iranian infertile women. Family-centered empowerment model is a step toward increasing the self-efficacy of patients and enabling them to take responsibility of their illness. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of applying family-centered empowerment model on irrational thoughts of Iranian infertile women. Methods: This study was a randomized clinical trial conducted on 80 infertile women and their husbands that were randomly divided into two intervention and control groups. Irrational Parenthood Cognitions questionnaire was given to the intervention and control groups to complete before and 3 months after the intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 13.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Results: The mean (SD) of irrational thoughts’ scores in the control group before and after the study were 33.92 (5.98) and 33.20 (6.83) respectively, and in the intervention group were 34.55 (5.61) and 19.97 (3.52), respectively. The result of independent t-test showed a significant reduction in irrational thoughts of women in the intervention group after the family-centered empowerment model intervention. Conclusion: The family-centered empowerment model after three months of continuous implementation was able to effectively reduce the irrational thoughts about having children in infertile women.
The Afterlife Dilemma: A Problem for the Christian Pro-Life Movement
Authors: Kerring (pseudonym) Marlowe
Published: November 2022

Many “pro-life” or anti-abortion advocates are Christians who believe that (1) there exists an all-powerful, all-knowing, and morally perfect god who created our universe; (2) restricting abortion ought to be a top social and political priority; and (3) embryos and fetuses that die all go to hell or they all go to heaven. This paper seeks to establish that Christian pro-life advocates with these beliefs face the Afterlife Dilemma. On the one hand, if all embryos and fetuses that die go to hell, they need to abandon their belief in the morally perfect god of traditional Christianity. On the other hand, if all embryos and fetuses that die go to heaven, a plausible triage principle suggests that they must abandon their view that restricting abortions ought to be a top priority. Either way, this popular Christian pro-life view is untenable. The Afterlife Dilemma implies that many pro-life Christians must abandon some aspect of their current beliefs about God, the afterlife, or the comparative moral importance of abortion.
The Limits of Identity: Running Tuvel’s Argument the Other Way
Authors: Whittaker (pseudonym) K.
Published: November 2022

Rebecca Tuvel provoked a firestorm by arguing that since we should accept trans* self-identification, we should accept transracial identification as well. This paper defends Tuvel’s conditional claim (if trans* acceptance, then transracial acceptance) but draws a different conclusion. I argue that reasoning similar to Tuvel’s establishes that people who identify as something other than human, and people who identify as physically disabled though their bodies aren’t impaired, plausibly also deserve recognition. This reductio ad absurdum of her reasoning should lead us to doubt whether we must embrace trans* self-identification as fully as self-described trans* allies claim that we must. This shouldn’t be construed to mean that trans* people, or members of any of these other groups, deserve anything less than respectful treatment and compassion as moral persons.
A gente não vai acreditar nessa neguinha!
Authors: Dos Santos Bezerra Perez Carolina
Published: November 2022

O objetivo principal deste artigo é apresentar a relevância do tema da violência de gênero no ambiente universitário, pontuando as possibilidades de análise a partir da interseccionalidade e dos marcadores sociais da diferença.

Realizarei a interpretação e estudo de caso de um relato de pesquisa, pontuando como no engendramento de diversas opressões, as instituições reproduzem graves violações de direitos. Dessa forma, as violências institucionais direcionadas ao corpo das mulheres negras e racializadas, para além de terem uma raiz histórica nas tensas relações étnico-raciais, de gênero e sexualidade que existem na sociedade, adquirem no espaço acadêmico mecanismos perversos que impactam na saúde, criatividade, formação, pleno desenvolvimento e permanência desses corpos na universidade.

Como se trata de narrativas delicadas, complexas e fortes, serão garantidos o sigilo e o anonimato das/os interlocutoras/es de pesquisa, assim como nenhuma instituição ou pessoa será identificada. A metodologia utilizada para a análise desse fenômeno tão complexo, se ancora na articulação entre academia e movimentos sociais, valendo-se da produção das feministas negras e decoloniais (CRENSHAW, 2002; DAVIS, 2016; hooks, 2019; VIGOYA, 2009 e 2016; CARNEIRO, 1996 e 2005; GONZALES, 2019 e 2020, NASCIMENTO, 2007 e 2019; COLLINS, 2016; LORDE, 1984; KILOMBA, 2019, ANZALDÚA, 1998 e 2016 e SPIVAK, 2010), congruentes com a metodologia da “reclamação” proposta por Sara Ahmed (2018 e 2021).
Analysis of Health and Physical Fitness Indicators of Modern Youth
Authors: Kolomoiets Halyna A. , Rebryna Anatolii A. , Dutchak Yurii V. , Rebryna Andrii A. , Boliak Andrii A. , Dykyi Oleh Yu. , Riabchenko Viktor G.
Published: November 2022

Aim: To research the level and dynamics of indicators of students’ physical health and physical fitness in higher educational institutions at the present stage.
Materials and Methods: The research involved 106 students: 57 male students and 49 female students. The research of the level of physical health was conducted according to the method of H.L. Apanasenko, which involves determining the amount of points for each of the 5 indices. The level of physical fitness was assessed by the results of 7 physical exercises.
Results: It has been found that students’ health indicators do not improve significantly in the process of their education. Most indices correspond to a level below the average. According to most physical fitness tests, both male and female students are rated “satisfactory” and “unsatisfactory”. Physical qualities such as endurance and flexibility have the worst level of development.
Conclusions: The low level of health and physical fitness of students confirms the lack of effectiveness of the existing system of physical education in higher educational institutions. Underestimating the role of physical education in improving the health of today’s youth can result in a deterioration of the quality of life of students themselves in the future, as well as to a deterioration in their productivity and, consequently, lower economic development of the country.
Konsep Pendekatan Dan Metode Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Masdani Masdani
Published: November 2022

Bediuzzaman Said Nursi (Said Nursi) merupakan seorang yang memiliki ide-ide yang fundamental dan komprehensif, seperti di bidang pendidikan ekonomi, politik, sosial, dan keagamaan; lebih-lebih pada sebagian besar Risale-i Nur banyak memuat gagasan yang radikal dan relevan dengan pendidikan Islam sekarang. Terutama dalam bidang pendidikan Said Nursi banyak menelurkan konsep khususnya yang berkaitan dengan pendekatan dan metode pendidikan Islam. Pendekatan yang lahir dari pemikiran Said Nursi adalah psikologis, sosial kultural, religik, historis, komparatif,dan filosofis. Sedangkan metodenya adalah muhadharah (Ceramah), Munazarat (Debat, Tabyin (Penjelasan),  Qishah (Cerita), Mukatabah (Membuat Surat Menyurat/Tulisan), Tausiyah (Memberi Nasihat), Maudu’i (Membuat Tema-Tema), Tamtsil (Membuat Perumpamaan), Self Education (Pendidikan Diri Sendiri), I’tibar (Mengambil Pelajaran dari Suatu Kejadian atau Kisah), dan Uswah (Memberi Keteladanan).
On the Girth of Three-Dimensional Algebraically Defined Graphs with Multiplicatively Separable Functions
Authors: Kodess Alex M. , Kronenthal Brian G. , Wong Tony W.H.
Published: November 2022

For a field $\mathbb{F}$ and functions $f,g,h,j\colon\mathbb{F}\to \mathbb{F}$, we define $\Gamma_\mathbb{F}(f(X)h(Y),g(X) j(Y))$ to be a bipartite graph where each partite set is a copy of $\mathbb{F}^3$, and a vertex $(a,a_2,a_3)$ in the first partite set is adjacent to a vertex $[x,x_2,x_3]$ in the second partite set if and only if \[a_2+x_2=f(a)h(x) \quad \text{and} \quad a_3+x_3=g(a)j(x).\] In this paper, we completely classify all such graphs by girth in the case $h=j$ (subject to some mild restrictions on $h$). We also present a partial classification when $h\neq j$ and provide some applications.
A Jordan-Schur Algorithm for Solving Sylvester and Lyapunov Matrix Equations
Authors: Petkov P. H.
Published: November 2022

This paper presents a version of the Bartels-Stewart algorithm for solving the Sylvester and Lyapunov equations that utilizes the Jordan-Schur form of the equation matrices. The Jordan-Schur form is a type of Schur form which contains additional information about the Jordan structure of the corresponding matrix. This information can be used to solve more efficiently the Sylvester and Lyapunov equations in some cases. A two-level algorithm is implemented which allows us to find directly non-scalar blocks of the solution matrix. These blocks have sizes that are determined by the Weyr characteristics associated with the eigenvalues of the equation matrices. In the case of large elements of the Weyr characteristics associated with multiple eigenvalues, the determination of the solution blocks can be done more efficiency. Also, the blocks equations can be more appropriate in solving the Sylvester and Lyapunov equations in the case of parallel computations. Results obtained from numerical experiments confirm that the accuracy of the new algorithm is comparable with the accuracy of the Bartels-Stewart algorithm.
PENGARUH HUMAN CAPITAL DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati , Echdar Saban , Deddy Deddy , Rahim Rahwandi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh human capital dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Pinrang. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survey. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Pinrang, waktu penelitian selama kurang lebih 2 (dua) bulan  Populasi adalah pegawai Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Pinrang  sebanyak 60 orang responden. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik sampling jenuh (sensus), sehingga semua populasi dijadikan sampel. Teknik analisa data kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner dengan menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda (Multiple Regression Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil pengujian secara parsial dilihat nilai t hitung variabel human capital yaitu 4.652 > t tabel 2,002  dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.000. Dilihat nilai t hitung variabel kepuasan kerja adalah  2,212 > t tabel 2,002. dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,031. secara bersama-sama human capital dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 0,566 atau sebesar 56,6 %  dengan nilai F. Nilai F hitung sebesar 39.499, tingkat signifikan F adalah 0,000.
Introduction of European Larch Climatypes in the Mixed Forest Zone
Authors:   Institute of Forest Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Merzlenko Mikhail D. , Melnik Petr G. ,   Institute of Forest Science, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Mytischi Branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Kozhenkova Anna A. ,   Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2022

The range of European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) covers Central Europe, while in Podmoskovie this species grows out of its natural distribution area. In plantings this species is known for its fast growth, stability, good soil and water protection properties, and high wood quality. All larch species in the Moscow region have a positive reputation in terms of high adaptability, they are often more productive than the local coniferous forest-forming species. Similar results were obtained by foresters in Central and Eastern Europe. The increment in stock in a number of Polish larch populations at the age of 50–60 years can reach 10–15 m3/ha per year, that is why this wood species is widely used in silvicultural practice in these countries. The research aims at studying the growth and productivity of European larch climatypes outside its natural habitat. The research covered experimental sites of European larch introduction located in the territory of the center of the Russian Plain within the Moscow region. Of all the European larch climatypes, the Polish larch has the highest growth rates in height and diameter, as well as in the accumulation of trunk stock. It forms stands with very large trunks and has an increased value of soil-light basic increment in diameter of the trunks. The Polish larch is superior to the European larch of Sudeten origin in terms of silvicultural effect. As a result, Polish larch has undeniable advantages among all the reviewed provenances in terms of growth rate and accumulation of trunk wood reserves, which is a strong argument in the issue of its expanded introduction as a promising conifer for target reforestation. European larch from Scotland has the worst growth and productivity. On the whole, all climatypes of European larch successfully adapt to the conditions of the center of the Russian Plain and are superior to all local coniferous forest-forming species in terms of inventory characteristics.
Computer Simulation of the Operation of the Recuperative Swivel Bunk Device of a Hauling Tractor with a Timber Drug
Authors:   Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, Posmetyev Valeryi I. , Nikonov Vadim O. , Manukovskii Andrey Yu. , Posmetyev Viktor V.
Published: November 2022

The article validates the necessity of increasing the transportation efficiency of longcut timber (LCT) by hauling tractors with timber drugs during their operation in conditions of poorly equipped logging roads with the presence of irregularities, defects, barriers, as well as frequent turns, ascents and descents. An original scheme of a recuperative swivel bunk device (RSBD) for a hauling tractor (HT) with a timber drug (TD) is designed as a result of earlier research on development and evaluation of various recuperative coupling devices for logging trucks operating in difficult road conditions. A computer program has been developed in order to identify the dependences of change in time of such parameters of the bunk device efficiency as recoverable power and horizontal acceleration of an LCT bundle, as well as to determine the regularities of influence of the studied heights of the logging road bearing area, the driving speed of a logging truck and the inner diameter of longitudinal and transverse hydraulic cylinders of the recuperative device on these parameters. It has been found out that equipping a logging truck with the proposed RSBD is reasonable when LCT transporting, especially in conditions of poorly equipped logging roads. With an increase in speed of the logging truck when it moves in difficult road conditions from 10 to 60 km/h recoverable power increases significantly from 3 to 24 kW, as well as the horizontal acceleration of the LCT bundle relative to HT changes from 0.4 to 2.3 m/s2. It is found that the optimum diameters of transverse and longitudinal hydraulic cylinders of RSBD, providing the maximum recoverable power of 6.7 kW and the average horizontal acceleration of the LCT bundle of 1 m/s2, is 50 mm. The results obtained can be useful to research and design organizations engaged in further improvement of recuperative devices of similar type used for timber road transport.
Physicochemical characterization and consumer preference of rice (Oryza sativa) varieties grown in Costa Rica
Authors: Guadamuz-Mayorga Carolina , Cubero-Castillo Elba , Azofeifa Alvaro , Laura Montero Maria , Araya-Morice Adriana
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Rice is a staple food in Costa Rica representing almost 24 % of the total calorie intake in the diet. Consumers have become more quality conscious about the rice consumed, so producers need to focus on the quality of rice along with production. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the physicochemical profile and consumer preference of five Costa Rican rice varieties: Palmar 18, Basmatico, Chin Chin, INTA-Miravalles, and CR- 5272. Materials and methods: Proximate analysis, amylose, and mineral content were performed in the raw grain. Two different sessions were performed (n=120 each) to evaluate consumer preference measurements using the John Brown R-Index (RJB) index. The first sensory panel selected the best cooking preparation and the second, the preferred rice variety. Instrumental color measurements (L*, C*, hº, DE) were applied to the cooked rice varieties (76-96ºC for 38 min). Results: Regarding the physicochemical characterization, INTAMiravalles showed the highest protein content (8.2%), while Basmatico and Chin Chin, the lowest. Four varieties presented high amylose content (AC) and INTA-Miravalles reported an intermediate AC. The mineral content varied among varieties. INTA-Miravalles showed the highest N, followed by Palmar 18. The cooking preparation from the regulatory agency was preferred by consumers. The consumers’ preference of the varieties ranked from high to low: Basmatico>Chin Chin=CR5772>Palmar 18=INTA-Miravalles. Conclusions: This study suggests that consumer preference for cooked rice was influenced by physicochemical characteristics such as protein, AC, mineral content, and aromatic attributes. Consumer acceptance is an important factor to consider when new varieties are developed. The water-to-rice ratio during cooking played an important role in cooked rice sensory quality.
INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK MELALUI E-GOVERNMENT DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN CATATAN SIPIL KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Tui Fenti Prihatini , Ilato Rosman , Katili Andi Yusuf
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan utuk mendeskripsikan tentang inovasi pelayanan publik melalui e-government di Dinas Kependudukan Catatan Sipil Kota Gorontalo. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengabsahan data dilakukan melalaui teknik kredibilitas dan tranferabilitas. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik interaktif Miles Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa inovasi pelayanan dokumen kependudukan melalui e-governement di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Gorontalo berupa pelayanan administrasi kependudukan terintegrasi dan pelayanan daring telah dilaksanakan namun belum optimal. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menggunakan aplikasi pelayanan berbasis elektronik.
Peningkatan Potensi Ekonomi Melalui Program Pemeliharaan Lingkungan Desa Dan Pemberdayaan Bank Sampah Desa Pamagersari
Authors: Mulyantini Sri , Irawatie Aniek
Published: November 2022

This village environmental maintenance program aims to raise public awareness of the creationof a healthy environment while providing economic benefits for the community. This activity iscarried out by integrating the environmental village program with economic empowerment fromexisting waste banks, based on the 4R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Replace) program for thePamagersari Village community to support the development of the Lebak Wangi tourist village.This program involves neighborhood associations (RT) and neighborhood associations (RW),environmental groups. This program will also involve existing Educational Institutions, such asSchools and Islamic Boarding Schools as well as SME groups. We hope that this program cansupport government programs in environmental care as well as extracting and developing villagepotential.
Literasi Media Online pada Kalangan Remaja Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Etika Berkomunikasi di Media Sosial
Authors: L. Gaol Denada Faraswacyen , Suryawati Indah , Siregar Rachmi Kurnia , Iskandar Dudi
Published: November 2022

The Nahdlatul Ulama Student Association (IPNU) is an autonomous body of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)based on students, students, and santri, as a forum for fostering the next generation of scholars andsuccessors of the nation's struggle. IPNU is an organization whose members are millennials (generation Y)and generation Z. The organization certainly has problems faced, one of which is related to the ethics ofcommunicating on social media by the younger generation of IPNU Ciledug. From one of the problemsfaced by IPNU, a Community Service activity was designed by Communication Studies Lecturers at BudiLuhur University with the title Online Media Literacy among Adolescents as an Effort to ImproveUnderstanding of Communication Ethics in Social Media. This activity can be useful as a means of learningfor the younger generation at IPNU Ciledug to be able to apply communication ethics in online media after understanding online media literacy in accordance with the planned program and in accordance with theexpected target. The output targets to be achieved from this community service activity are: (1)Implementation documentation in the form of activity videos; (2) Articles in PKM journals; (3) Increasedknowledge, abilities, skills of IPNU Ciledug members in understanding the ethics of communicating onsocial media. The implementation of this community service activity consists of 3 stages, namely; (1) Thepreparation stage, to identify problems, apply for permits to the IPNU Ciledug management, and makepreparations for the implementation of online media literacy activities; (2) the implementation stage ofonline media literacy activities; and (3) the activity evaluation stage, by giving a questionnaire to thetraining participants to find out the response of IPNU Ciledug to this community service activity.
Pemanfaatan Tepung Porang (Amorphophallus oncophyllus Prain) dan Tepung Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) dalam Formulasi Sediaan Pelet Beras Nasi Uduk Instan Menggunakan Metode Ekstrusi-Sferonisasi
Authors: Santoso Rahmat , Jafar Garnadi , Belina Siti Raeyuni Maulidia
Published: November 2022

Beras sebagai pangan utama masyarakat Indonesia yang merupakan unsur esensial kehidupan,tetapi memiliki indeks glikemik tinggi. Salah satu tumbuhan endemik Indonesia yang dapatdijadikan alternatif pengganti beras adalah porang. Hal ini disebabkan karena porang mengandungglukomanan. Pengolahan beras di Indonesia beragam salah satunya dibuat menjadi nasi uduk.Kombinasi tepung porang dan tepung kelapa dapat dijadikan sebagai inovasi dalam pembuatannasi uduk instan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memanfaatkan teknologi tepat guna dalammemproduksi sediaan pelet beras nasi uduk instan, memperoleh formula optimum, dan pengaruhpenyalutan lapis tipis pada pelet beras menggunakan Opadry®. Metode yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah ekstrusi-sferonisasi dengan tahapan optimasi bahan pengikat (GMS dan PVPK30), pembuatan pelet beras, penyalutan, dan evaluasi karakteristik fisik. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan teknologi ekstruder, sferoniser, coater dapat menghasilkan sediaan pelet beras nasiuduk instan. Berdasarkan evaluasi karakteristik fisik menunjukkan F3 dengan bahan pengikat GMS5% adalah formula yang optimum. Hasil statistik One Way ANOVA menunjukkan variasikonsentrasi peningkatan bobot penyalutan hanya berpengaruh pada laju alir dengan nilaip.Sig<0,05. Sedangkan, hasil statistik Paired Sample T menunjukkan pada kadar air (susutpengeringan), laju alir, dan sudut istirahat terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan (p.Sig<0,05) antarasebelum dan setelah penyalutan.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran e-Modul untuk Pembelajaran Berbasis Project Based Learning (PjBL)
Authors: Ismanto Edi , Vitriani  , Khairul Anshari
Published: November 2022

Pandemi covid 19 membuat banyak perubahan di berbagai bidang kehidupan manusia, termasuk dalam dunia pendidikan. Pemerintah sudah mengizinkan kegiatan belajar tatap muka untuk sekolah-sekolah yang berada di zona hijau dan kuning, dengan serangkaian langkah-langkah persiapan dan protokol kesehatan yang ketat. SD Muhammadiyah 1 Pekanbaru yang coba mengimplementasikan kebijakan pembelajaran  model hybrid learning yang dikombinasi dengan model pembelajaran project based learning (PjBL). Keterbatasan guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran untuk mendukung pembelajaran project based learning (PjBL) menimbulkan sebuah permasalahan.Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut maka dilakukan pelatihan pengembangan media pembelajaran berbentuk e-modul. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara observasi, pelatihan pengembangan media pembelajaran dengan pendekatan  focus group discussion (FGD), dan melakukan evaluasi dalam bentuk pretest dan postest pada peserta pelatihan. Dari hasil evaluasi dan monitoring terlihat peningkatan kopetensi pedagogic dan professional peserta sebesar 77.15%.
Liquidity, Trading Activity, and Stock Price Volatility
Authors: Mupondo Ndava Constantine
Published: November 2022

Purpose: While the bulk of previous research focused on security-level volatility and the relationship of its determinants, the current study considers the relationship between the number of trades, lagged absolute returns, trading volume, bid-ask spread, and price volatility on the Zimbabwe stock market.
Methods: The study applied Hausman's (1982) tests of the specification. The parameters and elasticity of explanatory variables have been estimated by utilizing the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) procedure in a five-equation structural model. The data were obtained from a web-based financial market platform, Investing.com for the period between 2009 and 2021. 
Results: Results show that inflation had a positive relationship with stock price volatility, which provided a hedge against inflation. There exists an indistinguishable difference between the random effects (RE) and fixed effects (FE) results and those obtained using the Pooled Ordinary Least Squares (POLS) on the total sample reflecting a cohesion of these findings.
Implications: Understanding the relationship between inflation and market risk (volatility) can be beneficial to the investor in selecting the appropriate and most convenient investment strategy. From a policy-making perspective, strategic policy measures employed towards reducing inflation would certainly reduce stock market volatility and boost investor confidence.
Interkoneksi antara Anak Muda, Usaha Mencari Pasangan dan Pendampingan Pastoral
Authors: Simbolon Friendly
Published: November 2022

Bagi sebagian anak muda, mencari pasangan adalah hal yang sulit. Banyak faktor yang mengakibatkan kondisi ini terjadi. Kurang memiliki rasa percaya diri, terlalu memilih, dan kepribadian yang introvert. Perlu sebuah metode pendampingan yang cocok dengan pola pikir anak muda agar mereka tidak salah mencari pasangan hidup. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan studi literatur untuk mendapatkan model praktis pendampingan yang diperlukan oleh anak muda. Hasilnya adalah pendampingan yang diperlukan kepada anak muda agar mereka mendapatkan pasangan hidup yang benar adalah dengan menggunakan metode pendampingan konseling. Pendekatan pendampingan ini  dilakukan dengan membangun dan mengelola hubungan dengan Anak Muda, mengenal mereka satu sama lain sambil menetapkan ekspektasi mereka.
DarkMix: Mixture Models for the Detection and Characterization of Dark Matter Halos
Authors: Hurtado-Gil Lluís , Kuhn Michael A. , Arnalte-Mur Pablo , Feigelson Eric D. , Martínez Vicent
Published: November 2022

Dark matter simulations require statistical techniques to properly identify and classify their halos and structures. Nonparametric solutions provide catalogs of these structures but lack the additional learning of a model-based algorithm and might misclassify particles in merging situations. With mixture models, we can simultaneously fit multiple density profiles to the halos that are found in a dark matter simulation. In this work, we use the Einasto profile to model the halos found in a sample of the Bolshoi simulation, and we obtain their location, size, shape, and mass. Our code is implemented in the R statistical software environment and can be accessed on https://github.com/LluisHGil/darkmix.
Inferring Line-of-sight Velocities and Doppler Widths from Stokes Profiles of GST/NIRIS Using Stacked Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Jiang Haodi , Li Qin , Xu Yan , Hsu Wynne , Ahn Kwangsu , Cao Wenda , Wang Jason T. L. , Wang Haimin
Published: November 2022

Obtaining high-quality magnetic and velocity fields through Stokes inversion is crucial in solar physics. In this paper, we present a new deep learning method, named Stacked Deep Neural Networks (SDNN), for inferring line-of-sight (LOS) velocities and Doppler widths from Stokes profiles collected by the Near InfraRed Imaging Spectropolarimeter (NIRIS) on the 1.6 m Goode Solar Telescope (GST) at the Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO). The training data for SDNN are prepared by a Milne–Eddington (ME) inversion code used by BBSO. We quantitatively assess SDNN, comparing its inversion results with those obtained by the ME inversion code and related machine-learning (ML) algorithms such as multiple support vector regression, multilayer perceptrons, and a pixel-level convolutional neural network. Major findings from our experimental study are summarized as follows. First, the SDNN-inferred LOS velocities are highly correlated to the ME-calculated ones with the Pearson product–moment correlation coefficient being close to 0.9 on average. Second, SDNN is faster, while producing smoother and cleaner LOS velocity and Doppler width maps, than the ME inversion code. Third, the maps produced by SDNN are closer to ME’s maps than those from the related ML algorithms, demonstrating that the learning capability of SDNN is better than those of the ML algorithms. Finally, a comparison between the inversion results of ME and SDNN based on GST/NIRIS and those from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory in flare-prolific active region NOAA 12673 is presented. We also discuss extensions of SDNN for inferring vector magnetic fields with empirical evaluation.
New records of Ctenolepisma calvum (Ritter,1910) (Zygentoma, Lepismatidae) from Japan
Authors: Shimada Megumi , Watanabe Hiroki , Komine Yukio , Kigawa Rika , Sato Yoshinori
Published: November 2022

Silverfish are known as one of the major pests which feed on paper and starch-based materials and can cause serious problems in museums, libraries and archives.

Ctenolepisma calvum (Ritter, 1910) was first recorded from Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) and has also been known from Central American countries including Guyana and Cuba. Recently, its rapid spread to European countries, including Austria, Czech, Germany and Norway, has been reported. In addition, there are unverified records of C. calvum from 17 more countries in the on-line citizen-science platforms iNaturalist.

We report C. calvum in Japan for the first time, from Hokkaido, Miyagi, Tokyo, Fukuoka and Nagasaki Prefectures. The specimens in Japan were observed in detail by stereomicroscope, optical microscope and scanning electron microscope. The occurrence of this species is a serious problem from the viewpoint of protection of cultural properties. We also registered their mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene in EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ.
An analysis of botanical studies of vascular plants from Italian wetlands
Authors: Barone Giulio , Cirlincione Fortunato , Di Gristina Emilio , Domina Gianniantonio , Gianguzzi Lorenzo , Mirabile Giulia , Naselli-Flores Luigi , Raimondo Francesco M. , Venturella Giuseppe
Published: November 2022

Wetlands are essential for life on Earth, but at the same time the most threatened environments due to the gradual alterations associated with climate change and human action. The botanical studies on wetland higher plants carried out in Italy from 1950 until today are analysed in this survey. The 1,265 contributions resulting from this study are analysed from a historical, geographical, and content point of view. Most of the scientific contributions were published in the 1980s and 1990s, often by the same research groups and on a local scale. The predominant research theme is the inventory. Most papers are mainly focused on lakes and rivers. The results of this literature survey point to the need to continue and intensify these studies, especially in southern Italy and in temporary wetlands. It is essential to make the huge amount of data resting in drawers or included in scientific reports but not published in scientific journals readily accessible. This could also be achieved through online geographical databases.
Contenance et mise en forme du trauma en thérapie familiale psychanalytique
Authors: Granjon Evelyn
Published: November 2022

À partir de l’exposé d’une TFP présenté par Laurence Knera, certains aspects du travail psychanalytique groupal dans le néo-groupe sont repris et développés : une écoute et un travail spécifiques en début de TFP permettent l’accueil, le partage (dans le transfert) et le travail de liaison du matériel non symbolisé en rapport avec les effets de l’évènement traumatique et leur réactualisation en séance. La construction d’une chaîne associative formelle précède celle d’une chaîne associative groupale et la reprise des fonctions mythopoïétiques de la famille dans le néo-groupe.
Écran de cinéma, écran de thérapie : écrins d’histoires
Authors: Mevel Françoise
Published: November 2022

Durant une thérapie de couple, le couple du film Danish Girl et le couple accueilli (dont une des conjointes est une personne transgenre) s’entremêlent dans le contre-transfert de la thérapeute qui le reçoit pour des violences conjugales. La thérapeute se centre sur et analyse la fascination esthétique engendrée par cette histoire en se dégageant des théorisations et des préjugés.
Économies du Sud : toujours sous conditions néolibérales ?
Authors: El Gizouli Magdi , Arassus Pauline , Polet François
Published: November 2022

Victorieuse du dictateur al-Bashir, la révolution soudanaise de 2018-2019 avait débouché sur un partage du pouvoir entre militaires et civils. La perte de légitimité de ces derniers, contraints d’appliquer un programme d’ajustement dicté par le Fonds monétaire international (FMI), est une cause du coup d’État d’octobre 2021. La démocratisation est suspendue, mais l’austérité perdure, tandis que la famine menace.
The immediate effect of water treadmill walking exercise on overground in-hand walking locomotion in the horse
Authors: Tranquille C.A. , Tacey J.B. , Walker V.A. , Mackechnie-Guire R. , Ellis J. , Nankervis K.J. , Newton R. , Murray R.C.
Published: November 2022

Water treadmill (WT) exercise is frequently used for training/rehabilitation of horses but the effect of WT exercise on short-term movement patterns is yet to be investigated. The objective of this study was to determine the immediate effect of WT exercise on overground limb and back kinematics. Six horses (mean ± standard deviation., age 15±6.5 years, height 164±2 cm and weight 539±37 kg) walked twice in a straight line, led from both sides, before and after a standardised WT exercise session (19 min duration; speed 1.6 m/s; water depths: 0.0/7.5/21.0/32.0/47.0 cm) on a flat concrete surface. Horses wore five inertial-measurement-units to determine poll/wither/pelvic displacement, and 10 anatomical markers to determine fetlock/carpal/tarsal joint angles at specific stride points. Degree of mediolateral tarsal oscillation during stance was graded. Wilcoxon-signed-rank tests were used to investigate differences between pre- and post-WT exercise for each variable. Post-WT exercise, there was a significant decrease in hindlimb fetlock extension at mid-stance compared with pre-WT exercise. No significant changes in movement patterns of the poll/withers/pelvis were detected post-WT exercise. In all horses there was greater mediolateral tarsal oscillation during the stance phase of the stride post-WT exercise, which could relate to muscle fatigue. The results suggest that a 19-min WT session has an effect on immediately-following overground in-hand walking locomotion patterns. Further work is required to determine the duration of this effect, and how different WT speeds and water depths affect locomotion patterns.