bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRE-PRIMARY STUDENT TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS ON REFLECTIVE JOURNALING
Authors: MIULESCU Miruna Luana
Published: July 2024

Reflection contributes substantially to the development of one’s personality, professional growth, and the enrichment of knowledge. By incorporating reflective practices, individuals and institutions make better informed, impactful contributions to their specific areas, as well as improve their overall wellbeing. This research study employs qualitative methodology to investigate and describe the perceptions of 14 final-year student teachers of pre-primary education regarding the reflective journal writing as an educational tool and a means to fostering reflective thinking skills within the context of their practicum. In order to gain a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon in question, we employed a qualitative, contextual, explorative, and descriptive research design. While the study served as a platform to begin reflective practices, the findings of our research indicate that the study participants had positive and negative perceptions on reflective journal writing. Data show us that they perceived reflective journal writing to be a beneficial practice, with many citing its value in facilitating personal growth and self-awareness, as well as in promoting intellectual development. We argue that explicit, strategic pedagogical intervention, accompanied by dynamic resources, is indispensable for the successful, widespread adoption of reflective practices in higher education, primarily for student teachers.
Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of an essential oil obtained from the fruit of Apium graveolens L. (celery seed oil) for all animal species (FEFANA asbl)
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Bampidis Vasileios , Azimonti Giovanna , Bastos Maria de Lourdes , Christensen Henrik , Durjava Mojca , Kouba Maryline , López‐Alonso Marta , López Puente Secundino , Marcon Francesca , Mayo Baltasar , Pechová Alena , Petkova Mariana , Ramos Fernando , Villa Roberto Edoardo , Woutersen Ruud , Aquilina Gabriele , Brantom Paul , Chesson Andrew , Schlatter Josef , Westendorf Johannes , Dirven Yvette , Manini Paola , Pizzo Fabiola , Dusemund Birgit
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of an essential oil obtained from the fruit of Apium graveolens L. (celery seed oil), when used as a sensory additive in feed and water for drinking for all animal species. The EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) Panel concluded that the use of celery seed oil is of no concern up to the following concentrations in complete feed: 1.6 mg/kg for chickens for fattening, 2.3 mg/kg for laying hens, 2.1 mg/kg for turkeys for fattening, 2.8 mg/kg for piglets, 3.3 mg/kg for pigs for fattening, 4.1 mg/kg for sows, 6.5 mg/kg for veal calves (milk replacer), 6.2 mg/kg for cattle for fattening, sheep, goats and horses, 4.0 mg/kg for dairy cows, 2.5 mg/kg for rabbits, 6.8 mg/kg for salmonids and 7.2 mg/kg for dogs. These conclusions were extrapolated to other physiologically related species. For cats, ornamental fish and other species, no conclusion can be drawn. The use of celery seed oil in animals feed is not expected to pose concern for the consumers and for the environment. The additive under assessment should be considered as an irritant to skin and eyes, and as a respiratory and skin sensitiser. When handling the essential oil, exposure of unprotected users to perillaldehyde and bergapten may occur. Therefore, to reduce the risk, the exposure of the users should be minimised. Since A. graveolens and its preparations were recognised to flavour food and its function in feed would be essentially the same as that in food, no further demonstration of efficacy was considered necessary.
EFSA Project on the use of NAMs to explore interspecies metabolic differences on essential oils as feed additives
Authors: Noorlander Annelies , Lautz Leonie , Holleboom Wendy Jansen , Mulder Patrick P.J. , Stoopen Geert , Punt Ans
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Botanical preparations, such as essential oils are increasingly used as feed additives to improve the feed quality and animal health while reducing antibiotic use. Regarding safe usage of these preparations for both humans and relevant animal species (e.g., food‐producing animals and pets), the toxicity of their constituents requires to be characterised. Particularly, p‐allylalkoxybenzene derivatives, that are present in certain botanical preparations, are known to be both genotoxic and carcinogenic and raise health concerns. However, little is known about species differences in sensitivity to the biological effects of these compounds, nor on the transfer from feed to food. Moreover, toxicokinetic properties and resulting toxicity of these compounds can be influenced by other substances present in the botanical preparations. Narrowing this knowledge gap, a NAM‐based approach was carried out for five representative p‐allylalkoxybenzenes: elemicin, estragole, methyleugenol, myristicin and safrole for six model species: cat, chicken, cow, human, pig and rat. The aim was to generate in vitro kinetic data from liver S9 incubations to explore potential species differences in bioactivation of p‐allylalkoxybenzenes combined with PBK modelling. The influence of terpenoids on the p‐allylalkoxybenzene‐bioactivation was investigated in parallel. In vitro bioactivation was observed in all species for phase I and phase II metabolism at the species and compound‐specific level. The presence of terpenoids revealed to be of minor influence on the p‐allylalkoxybenzene‐bioactivation. The PBK model simulations for two p‐allylalkoxybenzenes revealed that all species have a relatively higher formation of the 1’‐sulfooxy metabolite compared to that in rats (differences exceed the default uncertainty factor of 4). PBK model simulations of excretion/deposition of the p‐allylalkoxybenzenes and their related 1’‐hydroxy metabolite indicated limited transfer into milk, eggs and edible tissues. This case study demonstrates the applicability of NAMs to identify species differences in the metabolism of natural compounds from botanical preparations in support of risk assessment.
EXPLORING THE EVOLUTION AND ARTISTRY OF CALLIGRAPHY: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS FROM THE 9TH TO 19TH CENTURY IN INDIAN HISTORY
Authors: Garima
Published: July 2024

This study explores the evolution and artistry of Indian calligraphy from the 9th to the 19th century through a thematic analysis of relevant literature. Tracing changes in scripts, styles, and cultural influences, the research delves into the dynamic interplay of artistic techniques and socio-cultural impact shaping Indian calligraphy over time. Drawing insights from diverse sources spanning from ancient Indian calligraphy from 9th to 19th century, the study illuminates the enduring legacy of calligraphy as a cultural artifact and artistic expression in Indian society. Through a nuanced examination of historical trends and cultural nuances, the research highlights the profound significance of Indian calligraphy as a testament to the artistic prowess and spiritual depth of its practitioners. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of preserving and promoting India's calligraphic heritage for future generations, ensuring its continued appreciation and relevance in the ever-evolving cultural landscape.
The effects of shared book reading on the emotional vocabulary development of preschool children
Authors: Dennis Lindsay , Wade Taryn
Published: July 2024

Emotion vocabulary development is a skill that can be targeted in preschools using shared book reading. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a shared book reading intervention on the development of preschool children’s emotional vocabulary. Five typically developing 4-year-old children participated in the study. A single-case research design (SCRD) was employed; specifically, a multiple probe across behaviors. The primary dependent variable was the children’s ability to receptively identify emotion vocabulary depicted in Google images as well as provide correct responses to inference questions targeting emotion vocabulary. Results indicate that while all five children increased their ability to receptively identify emotion vocabulary and provide correct responses to questions targeting emotional vocabulary during instructional sessions, probe results were variable for both measures. Implications for research and practice are provided.
Oral Motor Problems and Oral Feeding Interventions in Children With ASD: A Scoping Review
Authors: Lee Ju-Young , Park Geon-Young , Lee So-Hee , Kim Tae-Hee , Kim Gyu-Rin , Amaba Elaine Judith Lim Amaba Elaine Judith Lim , An Sun-Joung ,   The Korean Society of Cognitive Therapeutic Exercise
Published: July 2024

This scoping review aimed to examine oral feeding issues and intervention methods in children with ASD based on domestic and international literature.
A total of 26 domestic papers and 378 international papers were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
From the selected papers, oral issues and intervention methods for children with ASD were summarized.
Through a review of domestic and international literature, it is evident that reduced acceptance of food due to sensory issues is the primary oral issue in children with ASD. Various behavioral and ABA interventions have been identified as intervention methods in the domestic and international literature.
In the future, it will be necessary to expand the number of intervention subjects to ensure reliable results and generalize the intervention methods. Additionally, it is important to explore other methods that were not covered in this study and apply intervention methods in clinical practice.
Zwiększenie efektywności procesu flotacji pianowej dla maksymalizacji produkcji koncentratów węgla koksowego w aspekcie zrównoważonej gospodarki surowcami naturalnymi
Authors: KOWOL Daniel , MATUSIAK Piotr , JENDRYSIK Sebastian , CZARDYBON Agata , IGNASIAK Karina , BIGDA Joanna
Published: July 2024

Węgiel koksowy z uwagi na jego ograniczoną dostępność oraz rolę i znaczenie stali jako surowca, który jest niezbędnym materiałemwykorzystywanym praktycznie we wszystkich gałęziach przemysłu, znajduje się od wielu lat na liście surowców krytycznych w UE.W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań laboratoryjnych wpływu wybranych czynników (parametry nadawy, parametry procesowe,odczynnik) na skuteczność procesu flotacji, powszechnie stosowanej metody wzbogacania drobnych ziaren węgla koksowego. Duża liczbazmiennych i znaczące różnice w wynikach wyraźnie wskazują na konieczność prowadzenia szczegółowych badań przed każdym nowymzastosowaniem technologii wzbogacania flotacyjnego. Efektem tych badań powinien być dobór parametrów gwarantujących maksymalizacjęprodukcji z punktu widzenia racjonalnej i zrównoważonej gospodarki zasobami przy zminimalizowaniu negatywnego oddziaływaniaefektów tego procesu na środowisko.
Modelowanie wpływu hydraulicznego pękania skał bursztynośnych przez zalewany strumień w komorze erozji na wydajność górnictwa
Authors: KORNIYENKO Valerii , MALANCHUK Yevhenii , ZAIETS Vitalii , KOZIAR Mykola , VASYLCHUK Olexandr , SOBCZYK Wiktoria
Published: July 2024

W artykule omówiono koncepcję rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego i strategicznego obwodu rówieńskiego (Ukraina), w szczególności poszukiwania,badania i przemysłowej eksploatacji strategicznych zasobów mineralnych. Koncepcja zakłada zastosowanie energooszczędnychtechnologii wydobycia surowca, zwłaszcza ze złóż bursztynu. Autorzy zwracają uwagę, że konwencjonalne metody wydobywaniabursztynu są szkodliwe dla środowiska i sugerują stosowanie metod skomplikowanych, takich jak technologie mechaniczne i hydrauliczne.W artykule podjęto problematykę wyzwań związanych z wdrażaniem metod geotechnologicznych w przedsiębiorstwach górniczych orazdokonano oceny ich złożoności w nauce i praktyce górniczej. Prowadzono badania naukowe w tym zakresie. Kompleksowe badaniametod pobierania próbek i wydobywania bursztynu są nadal istotne z punktu widzenia interesu narodowego.Ponadto w artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań nad powstawaniem strumienia w monitorze hydraulicznym oraz zastosowania teleskopowegomonitora hydraulicznego do poszerzania zasięgu fragmentacji skał, w tym analizę parametrów strumienia i dynamikihydraulicznego kruszenia skał, m.in. skał bursztynonośnych. Wnioski dotyczą rozszerzalności liniowej strumienia, zmniejszania sięprędkości osiowej wraz ze wzrostem ciśnienia hydrostatycznego oraz skuteczności hydromonitora teleskopowego w zwiększaniu zasięgufragmentacji.
Znaczenie paliw kopalnych w miksie energetycznym Finlandii
Authors: OLKUSKI Tadeusz , ZUBIEŃ Partrycja
Published: July 2024

W artykule przedstawiono sytuację energetyczną Finlandii szczególny nacisk kładąc na surowce energetyczne. We wstępie opisano położeniegeograficzne Finlandii, ludność, system polityczny oraz zamożność społeczeństwa fińskiego na tle Unii Europejskiej. Zwróconouwagę na stosunkowo niską emisję dwutlenku węgla zarówno ogólną jak i przeliczoną na mieszkańca. Pokazano miks energetyczny, któryw zdecydowanej większości bazuje na odnawialnych źródłach energii oraz na energetyce jądrowej, zwłaszcza w zakresie wytwarzaniaenergii elektrycznej. Pomimo tego, że Finlandia od lat koncentruje się na zwiększaniu udziału odnawialnych źródeł energii w swoimmiksie energetycznym, a także rozwija elektrownie jądrowe, w celu zapewnienia ciągłych dostaw energii, konieczny jest zarówno importsamej energii elektrycznej jak i surowców energetycznych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem paliw kopalnych. Właśnie temu zagadnieniupoświęcono dużą część artykułu przedstawiając zużycie ropy naftowej, gazu ziemnego oraz węgla w latach 1980–2022. Pokazano też kierunkiimportu tych surowców, które uległy zmianie po napaści Rosji na Ukrainę. Zapewnienie ciągłych dostaw surowców energetycznychz państw stabilnych gospodarczo i politycznie zapewni Finlandii bezpieczeństwo energetyczne i możliwość rozwoju w kolejnych latach.
Metoda przewidywania osiadań powierzchni spowodowanych eksploatacją podziemną: przegląd
Authors: NGUYEN Huy Dinh , TRAN Trong Dinh , LE Canh Van
Published: July 2024

W ostatnich latach nastąpił globalny wzrost zapotrzebowania na energię, a wydobycie podziemnych mineralnych źródeł energii,takich jak węgiel, odgrywa znaczącą rolę w zaopatrzeniu w energię. Jednak wydobycie tych zasobów naturalnych zawsze wiąże sięz wieloma wyzwaniami i ryzykiem. W procesie tym powstały duże puste przestrzenie, powodując brak równowagi pierwotnego stanunaprężeń w ziemi i powodując deformacje terenu na powierzchni. Dlatego zapewnieniu skutecznej ekstrakcji muszą towarzyszyćśrodki bezpieczeństwa. Wśród nich kluczowym zadaniem jest przewidywanie osiadań powierzchni na skutek eksploatacji podziemnej.W artykule przedstawiono przegląd dotychczasowych metod prognozowania osiadań górniczych oraz zakres ich zastosowania.W rezultacie dokonano syntezy różnych metodologii stosowanych w różnych regionach świata. Wreszcie, wyniki tych badań mogądostarczyć wskazówek do ustalenia zasadniczych wymagań dotyczących stosowania technologii prognozowania przemieszczeń powierzchniw wyniku górnictwa podziemnego.
Badania nad przydatnością roztworu wtryskiwania polimeru ze związkiem powierzchniowo czynnym dla Dolnego Miocenu, pole Bach Ho
Authors: DUYEN Le Quang , HUY Dinh Duc
Published: July 2024

Podobnie jak w przypadku polimerów, na rynku dostępnych jest wiele środków powierzchniowo czynnych o rozsądnych cenach i wysokiejaktywności. Niemniej jednak, jednoczesne połączenie surfaktantów i polimerów w tej samej mieszaninie nie zostało dokładnie zbadane.W niniejszej pracy autorzy badają możliwość wstrzykiwania mieszaniny surfaktantów i polimerów w celu zwiększenia wydajności wydobyciaropy na obiektach miocenu w dolnym polu Bach Ho. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że technika integrowania roztworu surfaktantui polimeru zwiększa efektywność przepłukiwania i oczyszczania, co w konsekwencji prowadzi do wzrostu współczynnika odzysku ropy.Na podstawie modelu symulacyjnego wskaźnik odzysku wzrósł o 10%, a ilość wydobywanej ropy zwiększyła się o 36,6%. Ponadto wynikibadań wskazują, że efektywność zwiększania współczynnika odzysku ropy poprzez wstrzykiwanie chemiczne za pomocą połączenia surfaktantówi polimerów w odwiertach nr 1215 jest znacznie wyższa niż w odwiertach nr 1204. Wyniki tych badań mogą stanowić punktodniesienia dla prac o podobnym celu prowadzonych w obszarach o podobnych cechach geologicznych jak pole Bach Ho.
Zastosowanie wielospektralnego indeksu z danych Sentinel-2 do ekstrakcji terenów zabudowanych w rejonie Hanoi w sezonie suchym
Authors: THU HA Le Thi , HUU LONG Nguyen , VAN TRUNG Nguyen , THI LAN Pham
Published: July 2024

Wskaźnik zdalnego wykrywania jest prostym i skutecznym sposobem na wyróżnienie określonego pokrycia terenu. Dlatego w tym badaniustaramy się zwiększyć dokładność mapy terenów miejskich opracowanej dla miasta Hanoi, skupiając się na określeniu odpowiedniegopołączenia wskaźników spektralnych obliczanych z danych obrazów satelitarnych. Do przeprowadzenia badania wybrano cztery wskaźnikispektralne, a mianowicie znormalizowany wskaźnik różnicy uprawy (NDTI), wskaźnik gołej gleby (BSI), wskaźnik suchej gołej gleby(DBSI) i znormalizowany wskaźnik różnicy wegetacji (NDVI). Wszystkie te wskaźniki spektralne są obliczane z danych Sentinel-2 uzyskanychw sezonie suchym. Dwie kombinacje są tworzone z nakładania się warstw wskaźników spektralnych NDTI/BSI/NDVI i NDTI/DBSI/NDVI. Użycie algorytmu “K-means” jako klasyfikatora nienadzorowanego zapewnia szybkie i automatyczne wykrywanie terenówmiejskich. Wyniki pokazują, że wskaźnik BSI działa lepiej niż użycie wskaźnika DBSI. W rezultacie wskaźnik BSI przynosi poprawki:typy gołej gleby i procesy akumulacji są lepiej zróżnicowane, a ogólna dokładność wzrasta o 5,82%, a współczynnik Kappa wzrastao 11,1%. Wyniki pokazują, że zestaw danych wielospektralnych wskaźników NDTI/BSI/NDVI jest odpowiedni do mapowania obszarówmiejskich z potencjałem pomocy w lepszym zarządzaniu miastem podczas sezonu suchego.
Monitorowanie erozji i osadzania się na wybrzeżu w mieście Sam Son, Wietnam – wkład danych z teledetekcji
Authors: PHAM Lan Thi , LE Dung Kim , TONG Son Si , LE Ha Thi Thu
Published: July 2024

Badanie trendów erozji i akrecji linii brzegowej jest istotne dla szerokiego zakresu badań prowadzonych przez naukowców nadmorskichi menedżerów wybrzeża. Erozja i akrecja linii brzegowej występują zarówno w wyniku procesów naturalnych, jak i wpływu człowieka.Pewne obszary wzdłuż linii brzegowej w Sam Son ulegają erozji i akrecji w wyniku naturalnych procesów przybrzeżnych i działań ludzkich,takich jak burze, fale, działalność turystyczna... Celem tej pracy jest zbadanie erozji i akrecji w Sam Son na przestrzeni 33 lat (1989–2022). Linie brzegowe zostały wyodrębnione z wykorzystaniem wieloczasowych obrazów satelitarnych Landsat, a wskaźnik zmian liniibrzegowej został określony przy użyciu systemów cyfrowej analizy linii brzegowej (DSAS). Wyniki tej pracy ilustrują, że zmiany linii brzegowejw Sam Son podlegają znacznym i zróżnicowanym fluktuacjom w różnych obszarach. W ujściu rzeki Hoi wskaźniki erozji wahająsię od -2,22 m/rok do -40,32 m/rok. Budowa FLC Sam Son jest jednym z czynników przyczyniających się do utraty osadów w północnejczęści miasta Sam Son, która sąsiaduje z Morzem Wschodnim i rzeką Ma. Ponadto, wskaźnik akrecji znacząco wzrósł, osiągając 9,7 m/rok w ujściu rzeki Do. Zjawisko osadzania się osadów służy jako podstawa do budowy hoteli obsługujących turystykę w Sam Son.
AI Based Urban Resilience Planning: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Haripriya Kesavan  , Shradha Choudhary  , Sadaf Khan  , Samhita R  , Anshu Sharma
Published: July 2024

Urban areas across the globe are confronting escalating flood risks, a crisis exacerbated by the effects of climate change, which necessitates precise hyper-localized risk assessments. This research introduces the application of the AI for resilient cities model for flood risk assessment, focusing specifically on the vulnerable area of Penthakata, located in the coastal city of Puri, Odisha. The hyper-local evaluation of associated flood risks is carried out, particularly at the building level. Leveraging cutting-edge geospatial technology, deep learning methodologies, and multi-parameter analysis, this study offers valuable insights into the flood vulnerabilities in the region. Additionally, the research emphasizes the integration of technology with community volunteers and local knowledge, highlighting the essential role of grassroots-level efforts in effective disaster management. The model is one of its kind combining advanced AI technology with community engagement, the study contributes to a holistic and localized approach to strengthen adaptive capacity in the face of increasing flood risks. The findings offer a compelling case for the adoption of hyperlocal risk assessments for urban and rural areas to be better informed of flood risks, prepared for potential disasters, and implement more effective mitigative measures. Ultimately, it aims to safeguard the lives and livelihoods of vulnerable communities of various regions, offering a model for spatial environmental and community resilience.
The role of mobile applications in managing everyday stress through breathing
Authors: Anthoula-Ioanna Kritikou  , Myrto-Evangelia Nikolaidi  , Thomas Chavianidis
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of mobile health applications as tools for managing or coping with stress. The research was conducted by searching a variety of databases, including Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and JMIR Mhealth Uhealth Publications.
Evaluation of antibacterial property and phytochemical composition of the crude ethanolic extract from Kalingag (Cinnamomum mercadoi) barks
Authors: Maxime Benedict Paguirigan Tirol  , Francis Augustine Autor Bajao  , Pamela Guillena Biwang  , Joenly Rose Avendaño Cardenas  , Al-Farok Calandada Casidar  , John Miguel Petallar Chiong  , Sweet Elise Pelaez Labnao  , Jovelyn Laurente Lacubtan  , Hanagen Liclican Salvador  , Madeleine Cabeltes Zamayla  , Jevie Lyn Peralta-Tan Nery  , Shosi Mari Salubre Larido  , Sandra Enriquez Laguimun  , Rowel Paningbatan Catchillar  , Justin Dave Magracia Manantan  , Jan Karlo Tiongson Ecalne
Published: July 2024

Cinnamomum mercadoi, locally known as Kalingag, is a native plant of the Philippines that has limited studies despite its long use in traditional Philippine medicine due to its indigenous origin. This study examined the phytochemical composition and antibacterial activities of a crude ethanolic extract derived from Kalingag barks. The plant bark gathered from Davao Oriental was thoroughly rinsed with distilled water to eliminate any attached dirt, oven-dried for 6 hours, and then pulverized using a Wiley mill. The bark was then subjected to Soxhlet extraction, and the pooled extracts were concentrated for 5 hours at 40°C to produce a green, syrupy substance. The extract was tested qualitatively, followed by FTIR analysis to confirm the results, before being subjected to the agar well diffusion method to evaluate its antibacterial properties against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The phytochemical evaluation and subsequent FTIR analysis revealed that the extract contained various phytochemicals, including glycosides, tannins, phytosterols, and terpenoids. The antibacterial testing revealed concentration-dependent inhibition that could be improved by purifying or isolating specific compounds from the extract. Additional research into other plant parts is suggested to enhance its biomedical and therapeutic applications.
Effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) among adolescent girls studying in selected college at Mangalore
Authors: SHILPA  , Shycil Mathew  , Janet Miranda
Published: July 2024

This study evaluates the effectiveness of a structured teaching program on Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) among adolescent girls in selected colleges in Mangalore. PCOS is a common health problem affecting adolescent girls due to an imbalance in hormones. Girls with PCOS produce higher androgens, affecting egg development and release, leading to irregular or missed periods and infertility. Some girls may also experience depression, requiring support from therapists or health professionals. The study aimed to assess adolescent girls' pre-test knowledge score on polycystic ovarian syndrome, evaluate the effectiveness of a structured teaching program, and identify the association between pre-test knowledge score and demographic variables. This study used an evaluative research approach with a pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design, selecting 60 adolescent girls from Mangalore college. Internal consistency and reliability were measured using a Split Half Method and Spearman brown prophecy formula, respectively. The study found that adolescents had an average pre-test knowledge of 39.56%, with a significant improvement after administering STP, as evidenced by a post-test knowledge score of 81.61%. The mean knowledge score was highest in anatomy and physiology (51.3%), followed by lab investigation and complication (70%). No significant association was found between pre-test knowledge scores and demographic variables. The study found that structured teaching programs significantly improved adolescent girls' knowledge on PCOS, indicating that such programs are an effective teaching strategy.
Research work on an inevitable component to treat type 2 diabetes from the margin of Colocasia esculenta
Authors: Bishan Sarkar  , Bidisha Ghosh  , Payel Choudury
Published: July 2024

Background: TARO (Colocasia esculenta) an herbal plant and used to treat type 2 diabetes in clinical practice, but the potential evidence needs to be provided. Materials and Methods: plant material is collected and extraction completed. Then perform Phytochemical screening. Type 2 diabetic model rats were induced by feeding high fat diet (HFD) . The model rats were given for 4 weeks. Then treaded with herbal medicine Results: After phytochemical study find out lots of active compound. Flavonoids and terpinoids are responsible for anti-diabetic activity. Extract significantly decreased fasting blood glucose at 750 mg/kg. Conclusion: The results display that extract performs anti-diabetic functions in type 2 diabetic rats induced by feeding HFD.
Integrating business analytics in healthcare: Enhancing patient outcomes through data-driven decision making
Authors: Mojeed Dayo Ajegbile  , Janet Aderonke Olaboye  , Chikwudi Cosmos Maha  , Geneva Tamunobarafiri Igwama  , Samira Abdul
Published: July 2024

This review paper explores the integration of business analytics in healthcare, focusing on its role in enhancing patient outcomes through data-driven decision-making. Key impact areas include improved diagnostic accuracy, personalized medicine, and operational efficiency. The paper also addresses data privacy challenges, quality, and organizational resistance. Emerging technologies such as AI, machine learning, and big data analytics are highlighted as transformative tools for healthcare innovation. Strategic recommendations emphasize the need for robust technical infrastructure, workforce training, and supportive policy frameworks. The conclusion underscores the potential of business analytics to revolutionize healthcare by enabling more informed, efficient, and patient-centered care.
Diabetic ketoacidosis with its associated complications in a young primigravida in a tertiary health institution in south- south, Nigeria
Authors: Callistus Obinna Elegbua  , Harold Yiralee Doneh  , Bernard B. Akpu  , Angela Adaku Elegbua  , Promise Onyeka Ubanatu  , Oiseremen Samuel Ovbiagele  , Kester Obiora Ezewuzie  , Jerome Tunde Herbert
Published: July 2024

Diabetic ketoacidosis is a potentially life-threatening medical emergency. It becomes a catastrophe when it occurs in pregnancy due to maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality associated with it. This case report presents the challenges with respect to diagnosis and management approach in diabetic ketoacidosis, as seen in a case of a 28-year-old primigravida, with diabetic ketoacidosis in pregnancy at Nigerian Navy Reference Hospital, Calabar. She presented with a history of anorexia, protracted vomiting and generalized body weakness. Emphasis would be laid on the adverse outcomes associated with gestational diabetes mellitus.
Villamos hajtású városi autóbusz hajtásrendszerének számítása LABVIEW környezetben
Authors: Nagy Sándor , Bendiák István , Semperger Sándor
Published: July 2024

A villamos hajtású járművek hajtásrendszereinek modellezése kapcsán készült egy modell, mely lakossági busztervezésre, honvédségi busz fejlesztésére és oktatási célra is használható. A modell tartalmazza a villamos hajtásrendszer (motorok, nyomatékváltó, tömeg, tapadás, változó útkörülmények) paramétereit, valamint a busz mechanikai adatait. Az első ciklusban elkészített program azt a célt szolgálta, hogy kialakult egy olyan szimulátor, amely alkalmas változtatható paraméterű elektromos meghajtású busz rendszerének minél szélesebb körű tesztelésére. A modell kiterjeszthető valamennyi villamos géptípusra, amelyet villamos és hibrid hajtásrendszereknél alkalmaznak. A városi autóbusz megnevezés arra utal, hogy a menetciklusok elsősorban városban közlekedő buszra készültek, de ez felhasználható elővárosi és távolsági, illetve terepi kivitelre is. Ezen folyamat során összehasonlíthatóak a hajtásrendszerek és busztípusok a különböző terepviszonyok adta terhelési különbségekre.
Advanced and Secure Power Supply for Guarding Borders
Authors: Nagy Sándor , Semperger Sándor
Published: July 2024

The national border security needs include, in addition to armed deployment of forces, the provision of full-scale health and medical care, as well as the provision of life necessities for official service elements. One of the highest priorities in this respect is the provision of advanced and reliable power supply to deployed military camps. Once a reliable, full energy supply is established for the long term, comprehensive military service can be implemented. For rapid deployments, the power supply is delivered by generators, which provide a reliable backup system in addition to the established permanent power networks. To stabilize the security system, a multi-level energy network is needed, manifesting in a synchronous generator. Several potential options were considered to increase the reliable supply of electric power and generator efficiency essential for this requirement.
Ellenállás és átfogó védelem (I. rész): az ellenállás műveleti koncepció
Authors: Molnár Gábor
Published: July 2024

A cikksorozat célja: az ellenállás képességének és az átfogó védelem kialakításával kapcsolatos főbb koncepcióknak a bemutatása, ismertetni azok legfontosabb alapelveit, általános jellemzőit, valamint, hogy azok miért játszanak egyre nagyobb szerepet a NATO- és a partnerországok védelmi tervezésében, illetve, hogy miként jelennek meg az egyes nemzetek honvédelmi rendszerében, különös tekintettel a területvédelemre. Az első rész az ezzel kapcsolatos folyamatokat elindító Ellenállás Műveleti Koncepciót tárgyalja.
Honvéd ejtőernyősök a filmvásznon : A magyar királyi honvédség ejtőernyős alakulatának mozgóképi megjelenései 1938 és 1945 között
Authors: Kiss Dávid
Published: July 2024

A tanulmány röviden ismerteti a magyar katonai ejtőernyőzés szervezeteinek 1938-1945 közötti történetét, forrásként részletesen bemutatva az eddig kevésbé vizsgált dokumentumértékű, egykorú filmfelvételeket. Kitér a rendszeresített egyenruházatra és annak ellátási kérdéseire, felsorolja az alkalmazott repülőgép-típusokat és a fegyverzetet is, megemlítve az olyan kiképzéstechnikai eszközöket is, mint az ejtőernyős ugrótorony. Ismerteti az ejtőernyős-kiképzés és az utánpótlás-nevelés rendszerét. A hagyományos szakirodalmakra is támaszkodó tanulmány a filmfelvételek információtartalmát kritikai, elemző módszerrel használja fel.
Pendampingan Literasi Keuangan Era Digital Pada Generasi Millenial
Authors: Aslamiyah Suaibatul , Reviandani Wasti
Published: July 2024

Technology that continues to develop nowadays makes it easier for the millennial generation to access various digital-based financial products and services. Financial technology (Fintech) has become an inseparable thing nowadays, but this convenience is often misused by irresponsible parties. So, financial literacy is very important for society, especially for the millennial generation. Especially the millennial generation is a social community that is literate and adaptable to technology. They tend to like using technology to make all activities easier, including shopping activities. The method used to carry out community service is Service Learning. The results of the service activities were that through the pre-test and post-test, it was found that the millennial generation's knowledge of Muhammadiyah 8 Gresik High School students increased in managing and planning finances. The 50/30/20 concept provides a way to plan and manage finances by distinguishing between needs, desires and savings which can be easily applied in relation to the problem of pocket money given by parents of the millennial generation.
Desain Ulang Stasiun Kerja di Pabrik Tahu PD.XYZ dengan Memperhatikan Postur Kerja
Authors: Rizal Akhmad Jauhari , Sarvia Elty
Published: July 2024

Tahu merupakan makanan yang sangat digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia, maka dari itu permintaan untuk ketersediaan tahu sangatlah besar. PD.XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi tahu untuk memenuhi permintaan daerah Kabupaten Y. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis dan merancang bak stasiun pemasakan, penyaringan, dan pengasaman yang ergonomis; memberikan usulan perancangan alat bantu produksi pada proses penyaringan ampas yang ergonomis. Analisa dilakukan menggunakan REBA agar dapat mengetahui kesesuaian postur tubuh pekerja saat melakukan proses produksi tahu, lalu dianalisa dengan menggunakan fishbone diagram untuk mengetahui apa saja yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan, lalu dilanjutkan dengan perancangan stasiun-stasiun yang ada pada pabrik tahu ini. Perancangan pada pabrik tahu ini diawali dengan merancang layout agar mendukung perbaikan postur dan minimasi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Setiap bak pada setiap stasiun diusulkan menjadi bertingkat tempatnya sehingga alur hasil peroduksi dapat mengalir dengan sendirinya melalui pipa yang diberikan keran sehingga pekerja tidak perlu lagi mengangkat dan memindahkan hasil produksi ke stasiun selanjutnya. Lalu stasiun penggilingan dibuat berdampingan dengan stasiun pemasakan agar hasil dari penggilingan bisa langsung dimasukan ke bak pada stasiun pemasakan. Selanjutnya diberikan usulan jalur palet yang berfungsi agar pekerja tidak perlu mengangkat pallet yang asalnya dibawah ke atas, melainkan pekerja hanya cukup mendorong pallet tersebut melalui jalur pallet yang telah dirancang.
Analisis Risiko Aktivitas Proses Produksi Wire Rope Sling di PT XYZ dengan Metode House of Risk (HOR)
Authors: Mulyaningtyas Dian , Yani Meyli
Published: July 2024

PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak  di bidang jasa inspeksi melalui pengujian, inspeksi, sertifikasi, pelatihan, konsultasi dan distribusi penjualan produk alat lifting esensial. Salah satu proses bisnis pada PT XYZ yaitu Sling assembly sesuai dengan permintaan dari customer. Berdasarkan observasi dan data dari perusahaan, terdapat  beberapa kendala atau risiko yang terjadi seperti kesalahan pengukuran pada wire,  kegagalan mesin temporer (minor stop), kerusakan pada part mesin, terhentinya atau tertundanya produksi pada wire rope sling, dan kesalahan pada saat di lantai produksi. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi risiko dan penyebab risiko yang muncul dalam aktivitas produksi wire rope sling sehingga dapat diberikan usulan dalam menghadapi risiko tersebut. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode House of Risk. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner oleh expert judgement. Hasil penelitian  pada HOR Fase 1 didapatkan 18 risk agents dan 19 risk event. Berdasarkan perhitungan ARP dan Diagram pareto, didapatkan 7 risk agents prioritas yang akan diberi usulan preventive actions. Pada HOR Fase 2 didapatkan 10 usulan preventive actions.
Analisa Biaya Pembuatan Alat Pengemasan Tempe Dengan Metode Value Engineering
Authors: Thurmudhi Moch Ibad , Putra Boy Isma
Published: July 2024

Produk makanan olahan tempe tentunya sudah tidak asing lagi bagi masyarakat. Tempe yang terbuat dari kacang kedelai dan bahan tambahan pilihan adalah makanan yang tergolong mempunyai protein yang tinggi. Tingginya permintaan akan konsumsi tempe oleh masyarakat pada umumnya membuat para pengusaha pembuatan tempe harus bekerja keras untuk memenuhi permintaan. Metode value engineering adalah salah satu metode yang terkenal dan memiliki suatu potensi keberhasilan yang cukup besar dalam mengendalikan biaya. Teknik ini menggunakan pendekatan dengan menganalilis nilai terhadap fungsinya. Proses yang ditempuh adalah menekan biaya seminimal mungkin dengan tetap memelihara kualitas serta relibilitas yang diinginkan. Dengan pembuatan alat pengemasan tempe menggunakan metode value engineering, akan menambah performa operator pengemasan tempe agar meningkatkan mempercepat pengemasan dan lebih mudah. Metode VE ini juga membantu dalam pemilihan alternative yang terbaik dari segi biaya, tetapi performa, ketahanan, dan keandalan tetap terjaga sehingga akan meningkatkan produktivitas dan menambah keuntungan bagi perusahaan
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Karyawan PT Semarang Power Mandiri
Authors: Primadhani Whindy Nadilla , Pitoyo Djoko
Published: July 2024

PT Semarang Power Mandiri is a company engaged in the maintenance of CCTV (Closed Circuit Television), AC (Air Conditioner) and outsourcing services. PT Semarang Power Mandiri has non-shift employee working hours, namely 07.00-16.00 with a working time of 8 (eight) hours. There are still many employees who come late, this shows the level of discipline that is still lacking. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the work discipline of employees at PT Semarang Power Mandiri, namely leadership and organizational culture factors. Data analysis using Multiple Linear Regression. The population in this study were non-shift employees of PT Semarang Power Mandiri, totaling 68 people, with a total sample of 41 people. The results of the study show that leadership and organizational culture have a positive influence simultaneously on employee work discipline at PT Semarang Power Mandiri, which is equal to 74.5%.
Mobilisasi Penjaga Suar dan Penentuan Rute Kapal Distrik Navigasi Kelas I Surabaya Dengan Simulasi Diskrit
Authors: Hakim Abdul - , Dwi Putranta A.A Bagus Dinariyana
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
The route selection in a ship operation is important thing, a ship is expected to operate safely, effectively and efficiently. Tanjung Perak Marine Navigation Service ship beside carried out task to maintenance buoy and other navigation aid also have a task to mobilization of lighthouse keeper in their work area.
The ideal condition according to the provisions of the Directorate of Navigation is that every ship must sail at least 118 days per year. However, due to the limited fuel oil budget, these ideal conditions could not be achieved, where the pattern of routes I and II carried out by Class I ships in the form of logistics delivery and roster schedule of lighthouse keeper, which were originally 4 times per year, only became 2 times per year. Whereas class II ships only carry out maintenance on route III and IV. For the V route pattern, namely Lebaran, Christmas and New Year, transportation currently only carried out by class I ships, however class II ships in this study are simulated to also be able to serve route V taking into account the availability of passenger capacity and fulfillment of ship sailing time. This research was conducted to analyze several existing route options, in order to obtain a route that can be used as a reference in terms of ship operations that meet existing limitations such as the need for fuel, fresh water and in accordance with the roster schedule for each lighthouse keeper. Several other things are taken into consideration in selecting routes and officer schedules including the weather factor, the amount of cargo to be transported and unloaded, as well as the type of maintenance work that is in an Navigation Aid (SBNP)
Due to these dynamic condition, the research method used in this study is Discrete event simulation. The simulation begins with modelling 5 (five) existing route with 4 (four) navigation ship. Simulation is carried out based on type of ship, route scenario, location of lighthouse and assignment schedule of lighthouse keeper, as well as existing limitation. The expected result are determination of the route and type of ship that can meet personel assignment schedule, fuel budget availability and minimum sailing time per year.
 
 
Keyword:
 
sesuaikan dengan kata kunci bahasa Indonesianya
Factors Affecting The Success of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers Recovered From Covid-19
Authors: Latifah Ulfatul , Rahmanindar Nora , Karmandika Ardhi Henda
Published: July 2024

Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months and continued breastfeeding with complementary foods up to 2 years are emphasized by the World Health Organization. Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, maternal concerns about virus transmission through breastfeeding have surfaced. Despite these concerns, breastfeeding remains the primary recommendation due to its manifold health benefits. This research, conducted in Tegal City's Margadana sub-district, investigates factors influencing exclusive breastfeeding success among mothers recovered from COVID-19. Using an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach, the study explores the link between COVID-19 symptoms in infants and exclusive breastfeeding success, revealing a significant correlation (p-value=0.042). Conversely, breast milk production shows no significant association with exclusive breastfeeding success (p-value=0.144). Notably, spousal and family support emerges as pivotal, exhibiting a significant association with exclusive breastfeeding success (p-value=0.003). However, there is no significant relationship between healthcare provider support during breastfeeding and adherence to 6-month exclusive breastfeeding (p-value=0.456). The findings underscore the importance of breastfeeding during post-COVID-19, balancing potential virus transmission risks against the established breastfeeding health benefits. The study concludes by advocating for further research to comprehensively understand and address complexities of exclusive breastfeeding in the post-COVID-19 context, offering insights for healthcare practitioners and policymakers.
Supports and Barriers Regarding The Iron-Folic Acid Supplementation Adherence Level in Anemic Pregnant Women: Indonesian’s Perspective
Authors: Atmadani Rizka Novia , Akrom Akrom , Ananda Dhea , Saputri Laila Yoga , Puspitasari Alvina Arum , Urbayatun Siti
Published: July 2024

Anemia is a worldwide public health issue that affects various groups in low, middle, and high-income nations. Anemia is linked to pregnancy and is influencing poor cognitive and motor development outcomes in children. A recommended intervention to reduce anemia prevalence during pregnancy is the universal administration of Iron-Folic Acid (IFA) supplements. This study investigated supports and barriers regarding iron-folic acid supplementation adherence levels in pregnant women recorded in public health centers in Malang, Indonesia. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with in-depth interviews using semi-structured open-ended questions from July to September 2023. Twenty-five participants from four public health centers was included. The interview guide's content was developed using World Health Organization’s framework as well as other pertinent themes. Data analysis was processed from verbal record transcription, generating the codes into the outcomes. Five main themes with a total of eleven subthemes were highlighted from interview process. These themes was further classified into barriers and supports. Side effect, forgetfulness, boredom, laziness, and insufficient understanding of disease recorded as barriers. In contrast, husband and family support, health care team motivation, affordability of access, knowledge and education background included in supports. These findings enlighten the barriers encountered by the pregnant women in IFA supplementation adherence. However, the effectiveness of treating anemia during pregnancy might be influenced by fundamental elements that support IFA supplementation adherence. Therefore, to tackle the this issue, the pregnant women requires a proper therapy and all key points mentioned in support group must be applied.
Problems Scanning Related to Stunting Using Iceberg Theory Model in Salakbrojo Village Central Java
Authors: Yuniarti Yuniarti , Ristiawati Ristiawati , Mastuti Dewi Nugraheni Restu , Fatih Muhammad
Published: July 2024

The prevalence of stunting to date is 21,6%, which is far from target which is 14%.  Research aimed to elaborate on problem of stunting using iceberg method model analysis. The research is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach to obtain idea of stunting occurrence pattern as well as the root of problem. Data was collected by assigning focused group discussion. Correspondents were ten mothers of toddlers, five health cadres, a secretary of rural, and a rural midwife. Validity test was done by doing data source triangulation during focused group discussions. Mental model analysis was taken using directly elicited mental model technique by doing content analysis. Result of iceberg analysis found that occurrence of stunting was 3,42%. Patterns and trends include wasting 2,92%, normal nutrition 84,39%, risk of overnutrition 5,85%, overnutrition 1,95%, and obesity 1,46%. Systemic structure has shown there are relation between direct cause include lack of food intake, exclusive breastfeeding, complementary food, infectious diseases and incomplete basic immunization. Indirect causes for stunting include lack of knowledge of stunting, access of health services, house condition triggers infectious diseases and poor sanitation.   The mothers’ analysis on mentality who are confident about their children being healthy and active despite nutritional problems. Mental model of health cadres, rural midwives, rural government and public health centers believe that collaboration in solving stunting problems is needed. It can be concluded that iceberg model can be applied in analyzing stunting problem and results of it can be considered in the implementation of stunting treatment.