bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reorganisation of primary care for older adults during COVID-19: a cross-sectional database study in the UK
Authors: Joy Mark , McGagh Dylan , Jones Nicholas , Liyanage Harshana , Sherlock Julian , Parimalanathan Vaishnavi , Akinyemi Oluwafunmi , van Vlymen Jeremy , Howsam Gary , Marshall Martin , Hobbs FD Richard , de Lusignan Simon
Published: July 2020

Background

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in a rapid change in workload across healthcare systems. Factors related to this adaptation in UK primary care have not yet been examined.

Aim

To assess the responsiveness and prioritisation of primary care consultation type for older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Design and setting

A cross-sectional database study examining consultations between 17 February and 10 May 2020 for patients aged ≥65 years, drawn from primary care practices within the Oxford Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) Research and Surveillance Centre (RSC) sentinel network, UK.

Method

The authors reported the proportion of consultation type across five categories: clinical administration, electronic/video, face-to-face, telephone, and home visits. Temporal trends in telephone and face-to-face consultations were analysed by polypharmacy, frailty status, and socioeconomic group using incidence rate ratios (IRR).

Results

Across 3 851 304 consultations, the population median age was 75 years (interquartile range [IQR] 70–82); and 46% (n = 82 926) of the cohort (N = 180 420) were male. The rate of telephone and electronic/video consultations more than doubled across the study period (106.0% and 102.8%, respectively). Face-to-face consultations fell by 64.6% and home visits by 62.6%. This predominantly occurred across week 11 (week commencing 9 March 2020), coinciding with national policy change. Polypharmacy and frailty were associated with a relative increase in consultations. The greatest relative increase was among people taking ≥10 medications compared with those taking none (face-to-face IRR 9.90, 95% CI = 9.55 to 10.26; telephone IRR 17.64, 95% CI = 16.89 to 18.41).

Conclusion

Primary care has undergone an unprecedented in-pandemic reorganisation while retaining focus on patients with increased complexity.
Relação entre a Funcionalidade e a Capacidade Motora de Pacientes Pós-AVC na Fase Aguda
Authors: Bitencourt Tamires , Klitzke dos Santos Fabiane Maria , Soares Antonio Vinicius
Published: July 2020

Introdução. O AVC é a primeira causa de morte e incapacidade no Brasil e é de extrema importância a avaliação funcional e a caracterização desse paciente na fase aguda para avaliar o nível das limitações e dependências. Objetivo. Analisar a relação entre a independência funcional e a capacidade motora de pacientes hemiparéticos pós-AVC na fase aguda. Método. Estudo Descritivo Correlacional envolvendo 24 pacientes hemiparéticos nos primeiros dez dias da admissão hospitalar. Foram avaliados utilizando a Escala de Movimento da Mão (EMM), Mensuração da Força de Preensão Manual (FPM) por dinamometria, Teste de Controle de Tronco (TCT), Timed Up and Go (TUG), Teste de Velocidade da Marcha (TVM), Índice de Barthel (IB) e a Escala de Qualidade de vida específica para AVE (EQVE-AVE). A análise estatística foi descritiva e com o Teste de Correlação de Spearman, nível de significância de 1% (p<0,01). Resultados. A independência funcional demonstrou estar fortemente correlacionada com o controle de tronco, mobilidade funcional, marcha e força de preensão manual no lado afetado. Conclusões. Sugere-se que na fase aguda após o AVC a mobilidade funcional, o controle de tronco, a velocidade de marcha e a força de preensão manual no lado parético afetam diretamente a independência funcional destes indivíduos.
Highly Stretchable, Elastic, and Sensitive MXene-Based Hydrogel for Flexible Strain and Pressure Sensors
Authors: Lu Yao , Qu Xinyu , Zhao Wen , Ren Yanfang , Si Weili , Wang Wenjun , Wang Qian , Huang Wei , Dong Xiaochen
Published: July 2020

Electronic skin is driving the next generation of cutting-edge wearable electronic products due to its good wearability and high accuracy of information acquisition. However, it remains a challenge to fulfill the requirements on detecting full-range human activities with existing flexible strain sensors. Herein, highly stretchable, sensitive, and multifunctional flexible strain sensors based on MXene- (Ti
3
C
2
T

x

-) composited poly(vinyl alcohol)/polyvinyl pyrrolidone double-network hydrogels were prepared. The uniformly distributed hydrophilic MXene nanosheets formed a three-dimensional conductive network throughout the hydrogel, endowing the flexible sensor with high sensitivity. The strong interaction between the double-network hydrogel matrix and MXene greatly improved the mechanical properties of the hydrogels. The resulting nanocomposited hydrogels featured great tensile performance (2400%), toughness, and resilience. Particularly, the as-prepared flexible pressure sensor revealed ultrahigh sensitivity (10.75 kPa
-1
) with a wide response range (0-61.5 kPa), fast response (33.5 ms), and low limit of detection (0.87 Pa). Moreover, the hydrogel-based flexible sensors, with high sensitivity and durability, could be employed to monitor full-range human motions and assembled into some aligned devices for subtle pressure detection, providing enormous potential in facial expression and phonation recognition, handwriting verification, healthy diagnosis, and wearable electronics.
A Stage-Structure Rosenzweig-MacArthur Model with Effect of Prey Refuge
Authors: Beay Lazarus Kalvein , Saija Maryone
Published: July 2020

We proposed and analyzed a stage-structure Rosenzweig-MacArthur model incorporating a prey refuge.  It is assumed that the prey is a stage-structure population consisting of two compartments known as immature prey and mature prey. The model incorporates the functional response Holling type-II. In this work, we investigate all the biologically feasible equilibrium points, and it is shown that the system has three equilibrium points. Sufficient conditions for the local stability of the non-negative equilibrium point of the model are also derived. All points are conditionally locally asymptotically stable. By constructing Jacobian matrix and determined eigenvalues, we analyzed the local stability of the trivial equilibrium and non-predator equilibrium points. Specifically for coexistence equilibrium point, Routh-Hurwitz criterion used to analyze local stability. In addtion, we investigated the effect of immature prey refuge. Our mathematical analysis exhibits that immature prey refuge have played a crucial role in the behavioral system. When the effect of immature prey refuge (constant m) increases, it is can stabilize non-predator equilibrium point, where all the species can not exists together. And conversely, if contant m decreases, it is can stabilize coexistence equilibrium point then all the species can exists together. The work is completed with a numerical simulation to confirmed analitical results
PENGARUH MARKETING, NILAI TAKSIRAN DAN BIAYA TITIP PADA GADAI EMAS TERHADAP MINAT NASABAH MENGGUNAKAN FASILITAS GADAI EMAS DI PT. BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KCP TUBAN
Authors: Ni'mah Karomatun , Purnomo Joko Hadi , Hidayati Niswatin Nurul
Published: July 2020

The main problem in this thesis is whether there is an influence of marketing, appraised value and entrusted cost in increasing customer interest in using the gold pawning facility at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Tuban. This research is a type of quantitative research. Collecting data in this study is by distributing questionnaires to gold pawning active customers as many as 32 people, interviews and documentation with Pawning Staff. The technique used is Purposive Sampling, analyzed using Validity Test, Reliability Test, Multiple Linear Regression, Classic Assumption Test, F-count test and partial t test. The results obtained from this study indicate that marketing (X1) has a positive and significant effect on customer interest in using the gold pawning facility. With a t value of 3.054 with a significance level of 0.005 below alpha 5%, the beta value in the Unstandardized Coefficient shows a figure of 2812,565. This means that if the marketing activities undertaken by pawning staff are increased again, this will increase customer interest in using the gold pawning facility assuming other independent variables are considered constant. The appraised value does not affect the customer's interest in using the gold pawning facility, with a t value of 0.635 above 5% alpha. And the cost of deposit has a positive effect on customer interest in using the pawn facility, with a t value of 4.137 and a significance level of 0.000 below alpha 5%, the beta value in the Unstandardized Coefficient shows a figure of 391,547. This means that the costs of being entrusted to the gold pawning facility at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Tuban, the cheaper it will attract customers to use the gold pawning facility. Variables X1, X2, X3 simultaneously influence customer interest in using the gold pawning facility at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Tuban.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI MULTIKULTURAL DI SMAN 2 KEDIRI
Authors: Tri Wahyudi Ramdhan
Published: July 2020

SMAN 2 Kediri is a school that was established in the era of independence which is a condition of historical value and is very adaptive and responsive to the dynamics of plural societies and the development of the education world in Kediri. And in maintaining the diversity that exists, the school has organized education in a democratic and fair and not decriminative manner through a curriculum filled with multicultural values. So as to uncover the application of the curriculum with a load of multicultural values, a study was carried out on the concept of muticultural values that grew and developed in SMA 2 Kediri. This research is a qualitative research with case study research and in data collection using in-depth interviews and observation techniques, as well as documentation. Then the data analysis technique uses interactive techniques from Milles and Huberman. The results showed that the concept of multicultural values implemented in SMA 2 Kediri is a concept of interrelated values and cannot stand alone and grow and develop simultaneously
ETNO-ETIK TANEAN LANJHENG: KONSTRUKSI ETOS BISNIS KELUARGA MUSLIM MADURA
Authors: Setiawan Firman , Sirajul Arifin
Published: July 2020

The Madurese are one of the ethnic groups in Indonesia who have a unique character, namely religious, hard-tempered, firm, brave, upholding self-esteem, and have high solidarity and brotherhood. From these characters then emerged and known one character that is quite amazing from the ethnic Madurese, which has a high work ethic. This can be seen for example from their perseverance in fighting for their socio-economic life. Even when Madura's natural conditions do not allow exploitation to improve their economic lives, migrating is one of the paths taken. Their strong work ethic can be genetically acquired, but it is also very likely to be influenced by the religion and socio-culture that develops in their environment. Especially for those who live in families who live in an environment known as tanean lanjhang. Growing culture and very close family ties in this environment have resulted in the transfer of religious values ​​and work ethics from parents to their juniors to be very effective. The characteristics and work ethics of Madurese, especially those who live and live in the Tanean Lanjhang environment, are ambitious and hard-working, have high solidarity, are responsible and work-oriented. If seen from the religious understanding adopted and believed by the Madurese people, that human actions have something to do with the provisions of God, but God gives the human potential to try and endeavor. This is what then makes Madurese so persistent in fighting for their socio-economic life even though natural conditions do not allow exploitation and maximum utilization. This understanding is inseparable from the teachings that are so deeply rooted in Muslim circles of Madura, they are Ahlu Sunnah Waljama'ah al-Nahdliyah.
System engineering view on multi-agent technology for industrial applications: barriers and prospects
Authors: Gorodetsky Vladimir , Skobelev Petr
Published: July 2020

For over a quarter of a century, multi-agent systems have been considered as one of the most promising technologies for conceptualization, software development and implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions. Not so widely but multi-agent technology is also considered as a way of designing complex adaptive systems based on bio-inspired principles of selforganization and evolution. However, in practice, the industry rarely uses multi-agent technology, despite the appearance of new classes of applications for which it is the perfect match, for example, smart cyber-physical systems with digital twins of controlled objects. The paper analyzes the recent anticipations and real achievements in the practical use of multi-agent systems at the industry level. It also identifies the engineering problems that currently impede the extensive industrial implementation of multi-agent systems and technologies as well as the ways to overcome them. Finally, prospects for development of these technologies are evaluated up to the level of industrial implementation.
KORELASI ANTARA PENGGUNAAN MEDIAPEMBELAJARAN DAN CARA MENGAJAR GURU DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Susanti Yuliana
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran dan metode mengajar dengan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam. Hipotesis yang akan diuji adalah pengaruh media pembelajaran terhadap prestasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam, pengaruh metode mengajar terhadap prestasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam dan pengaruh positif media belajar dan metode mengajar terhadap prestasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei dengan bentuk korelasional, populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP Islam Terpadu (IT) Purbakti Ciampea Bogor yang berjumlah 435 siswa tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Sampel diambil dengana teknik random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan sebagai berikut ; Pertama, terdapat pengaruh positif media pembelajaran (X1) terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam (Y. Kedua, terdapat pengaruh positif metode mengajar (X2) terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa (Y),. Ketiga terdapat pengaruh positif media belajar (X1) dan metode mengajar (X2) terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa (Y). Hasil penelitian ini dapat berguna untuk memberikan pengertian dan pemahaman kepada para guru agar menggunakan media dalam proses pembelajaran dan menggunakan berbagai metode mengajar, agar materi pelajaran yang disamapaikan guru dapat tersrap dengan efektif dan baik oleh siswa, sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajarnya, khususnya pada pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PERENCAAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SD
Authors: Winarsih Wiwik
Published: July 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran Matematika Penggunaan metode prosedur pelaksanaanya terdiri dari empat langkah pada setiap siklusnya, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu lembar kerja siswa (LKS), lembar observasi siswa, lembar pengamatan guru, alat evaluasi hasil belajar dan lembar fefleksi, yaitu pernyataan-pernyataan berupa panduan untuk mengetahui pendapat teman sejawat. Kegiatan pembelajaran tidak hanya menilai hasil tetapi juga proses. Ini terlihat dalam kemampuan siswa dalam melakukan pembelajaran Matematika tentang penjumlahan dan pengurangan pada bilangan pecahan. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan-perbaikan proses pembelajaran dengan menerapkan Metode Drill hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan adanya perubahan yang signifikan
PERMAINAN HURUF DAN KATA SEBAGAI UPAYA STIMULASI KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA ANAK TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Mirawati Mirawati , Nugraha Rini
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini merupakan artikel penelitian terkait penerapan permainan huruf dan kata sebagai upaya stimulasi kemampuan membaca permulaan di TK Laboratorium Percontohan UPI. Tujuan penerapan program ini adalah untuk mengenalkan anak terkait bunyi huruf, bunyi kata dan hubungannya dengan simbol baca melalui permainan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan model Kemmis & McTaggart. Adapun kesimpulan dalam artikel ini merujuk permainaan huruf dan kata sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran untuk menstimulasi kemampuan membaca permulaan pada anak taman kanak-kanak.
PENGGUNAAN EMOJI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU BAIK (WELL-BEING) DAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Hardiyanti Waode Eti , Ilham Muhammad , Suziman Aris , Astriyani Astriyani
Published: July 2020

This study aims to improve children’s well-being and communication skills using emoji as a learning media. Emoji images used consist of facial emojis, objects and activities that are easily understood and close to children’s daily experiences. The techniques of collecting data were observation sheet and direct observation by researchers. This study used a qualitative descriptive method and the samples were 25 children, collected through purposive sampling, aged between 5-6 years in one PAUD in Konawe Selatan. The results of this study found that emoji media can positively improve children’s well-being and their language abilities. Children always showed huge interest when imitating, affirming, explaining and connecting emojis with objects and their feelings. Children told their daily experiences associated with emojis, hence they become the center of learning where their opinion and ideas are truly heard and understood, which is an important indicator to improve children’s well-being. The open-ended nature of emojis makes children have the opportunity to discuss emoji symbols that are correct according to them and also help researchers interpret how children see their own world. Meanwhile, language ability aspects increased during this activity were vocabulary, the children ability to provide definition, solutions and examples of certain problems, and self-confidence.

Keywords: children well-being; emoji; communication skill; preschools
Pendidikan Seksual Anak Usia Dini: "My Bodies Belong To Me"
Authors: Azzahra Qonita Maulidya
Published: July 2020

Early childhood sexual education is an important thing that can be provided to children starting as early as possible. From the rampant phenomena of cases of violence and sexual harassment that often occur, this article can be a guide for readers in providing sexual education to children by paying attention to the stages of child development. This article can increase knowledge for parents in conducting sexual education about their bodies so that children can take care of themselves and prevent increasing cases of irregularities around the child. With the literature review method using various sources of research results that have been done, this article can be a reference for parents in developing knowledge about early childhood sexual education. This article explains the method of knowing the body and the rules of underwear that are packed with attention to cognitive development, communication and sexuality of children. Parents can use strategies using various methods such as storytelling, discussion or question and answer and utilizing audio, visual and audio visual communication media such as pictures, videos and songs.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA LISAN ANAK DI RA ASSYAFI’IYAH MADA JAYA WAY KHILAU PESAWARAN
Authors: Rahma Aulia , Razuba Febrianty , Habibu Rahman Mhd
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan kemampuan bahasa lisan anak dapat dikembangkan dengan berbagai media. Salah satunya yaitu menggunakan media audio visual dengan cerita vidio yang di aplikasikan melalui laptop. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah penggunaan media audio visual dalam mengembangkan kemampuan bahasa anak di RA Assyafi’iyah Mada Jaya Way Khilau Pesawaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan subjek penelitian adalah kelompok B di RA Assyafi’iyah yang terdiri dari 15 orang anak. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan media audio visual telah dilaksanakan kurang baik. Dengan kurangnya alat bantu LCD dan proyektor sehingga penyampaian video kurang maksimal dan guru kurang komunikatif terhadap anak. Pada hasil observasi penggunaan media audio visual menggunakan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: Guru mempersiapkan RPPH sesuai dengan tema yang akan diajarkan, guru mengatur dan menyiapkan peralatan media yang digunakan, guru memperhatikan posisi duduk peserta didik dalam keadaan nyaman, guru mengajak anak untuk menyimak video dan menjelaskan tujuan pembelajaran, guru memastikan anak telah siap menyaksikan tayangan video, guru melakukan evaluasi. Maka semua indikator perkembangan kemampuan bahasa lisan dapat berkembang sesuai harapan, dari keenam langkah-langkah penggunaan media audio visual yang di terapkan oleh guru di RA Assyafi’iyah Mada Jaya Way Khilau Pesawaran dapat menjadi alternatif dalam mengembangkan kemampuan bahasa lisan anak usia dini.

Kata kunci; Media Audio Visual, Kemampuan Bahasa lisan.
RESORT AND RECREATIONAL POTENTIAL AS A FACTOR OF ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION IN RURAL AREAS OF THE PERM REGION
Authors: Oborin M.S.
Published: July 2020

Rural areas are an important strategic resource for the development of resort and recreational specialization of the Perm region. Most health resorts in the region are located in environmentally friendly areas, which allows you to develop a value proposition for different groups of consumers. The study conducted by the author indicates a growing demand for medical and health services of enterprises of the sanatorium complex. The article presents the characteristics of the resort and recreational potential of the Perm region, and identifies trends in consumer demand for medical and health services of enterprises of the sanatorium complex. A system of measures to diversify the region's economy based on optimizing the use of the resort and recreational potential of rural areas is proposed.
ABOUT SOUTHERN SPECIES OF WEEVIL BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONOIDEA) IN THE FAUNA OF IZHEVSK
Authors: Dedyukhin S.V.
Published: July 2020

Based on an analysis of data from long-term studies (1995-2019), a group of 27 species was found in the fauna of weevil beetles in Izhevsk, the main ranges of which cover the steppe and forest-steppe zones of Eurasia or the countries of Central Europe ( Otiorhynchus smreczynskii Cmol. and Exomias pellucidus (Boh.)). An annotated list of these species is given. It has been shown that a significant part of the steppe species located in Izhevsk at the distribution borders are also found in other anthropogenic landscapes in the south of Udmurtia, and some in extra-zonal nature reserves (steppe slopes, valleys of large rivers). Several invasive species in the republic are known only from Izhevsk, two of them are steppe species ( Lixus fasciculatus Boh. and Pholicodes inauratus arzanovi Davidian, 1992), discovered as a result of studies in 2019, for the first time given for fauna of UR.
SPATIAL REPRESENTATION OF DESTROYED CITIES OF SYRIA
Authors: Alsuleyman M.I.
Published: July 2020

An objective comprehensive assessment of the extent of destruction in post-conflict regions is a topical theme of scientific and applied importance. In March 2019, an atlas of 15 destroyed cities in Syria was developed and published under the aegis of the United Nations (based on satellite images). Maps of the atlas make it possible to assess the destruction of the spatial structure of cities. Catastrophic spatial destruction is the loss of 75-100% of the center's buildings, most geographic sectors of the city and its suburban area. In the process of analysis 8 (out of 15) cities under analysis are included into this category. Most of these cities are centres of the destroyed historical axes of settlement in Syria. The main element of scientific novelty of the study is the typology of spatial destruction of cities and their suburbs. In this work the transition from the typology of destroyed cities to the modeling of options for their primary (early) reconstruction has been made.
TRANSPORT AND GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF LIVING CONDITIONS OF THE POPULATION OF RUSSIAN CITIES AND REGIONS
Authors: Krylov P.M.
Published: July 2020

The study of transport infrastructure from a regional perspective allows to solve two tasks: improvement of transport availability and reduction of transport discrimination of the population. For the most complete analysis of transport infrastructure, it is necessary to consider the results of a complex study of living conditions of the population in terms of settlements of different types (urban and rural) and different people, as well as on separate age categories and other parameters. The intensity of transport use is higher in large settlements among the employed population at working-age. Proceeding from the data obtained by comprehensive examination of living conditions of the population, we have made a hypothesis that there is a correlation between active recreation activities and the proximity of places (or their absence for such activities), which in turn would confirm the significant role of the transport factor in the implementation of the recreational needs of the Russian population. The level of passenger car ownership significantly differs from the data of traffic police registering cars in all regions of Russia. The use of taxis by citizens with low living standards is relatively affordable. The analysis of the presented data of the complex study of the population life in relation to the transport complex contributes to a better understanding of regional processes in the field of population satisfaction with the quality of transport infrastructure in general and, in particular, with the work of public transport.
MAPPING THE KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS OF NEWLY ARRIVED IMMIGRANT SCHOOLCHILDREN IN SWEDEN
Authors: Rubinov Evgenia
Published: July 2020

Sweden is one of the countries hosting the largest number of refugees and other categories of immigrants. In recent decades, the Swedish school system has been entered by a sizeable group of children who are at the same time learning a new language and acquiring new knowledge and skills in this language. The ongoing migration forces the Swedish education system to respond to the challenges associated with the need to integrate as soon as possible a fairly large group of students who do not speak Swedish and study at a Swedish school. The immigrant students in Sweden are a rather heterogeneous group with different levels of training, experience and needs. The Swedish National Agency for Education believes that it is necessary to improve the conditions for the integration of newly arrived students in the Swedish school system by better defining their needs. Since January 2016 an obligatory pedagogical mapping both of the newly arrived students’ language skills and of their knowledge in different school subjects has been introduced by the Swedish National Agency for Education. To this end, materials have been developed for mapping the experience, knowledge and skills of newly arrived students both in the field of language proficiency and in individual school subjects. The mapping should take place during the first two months of a student’s learning, and the result should be a profile of knowledge and skills that will be used to determine the students’ place in the Swedish school system and plan their further education. The article presents the approaches and methods used during this mapping, as well as the dual role of the mother tongue teacher as both a subject teacher and as a mediator between the school, the student and the family during the integration process.
CONTRIBUTION OF RUSSIAN EMIGRATION TO THE WORK OF PRINTING HOUSE “SAINT EMPEROR CONSTANTINE” IN THE CITY OF NIS (KINGDOM OF YUGOSLAVIA)
Authors: Ilić Velimir , Blagojević Nenad
Published: July 2020

The article focuses on the publications of Russian émigrés, published in the first ecclesiastical printing house in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, which opened in 1925 in the city of Niš. The article describes the history of its foundation, as well as the reorganization of its activities during the economic crisis of the first half of the 1930s, which opened another “Russian episode” (besides the foundation itself) in the history of Niš printing house. At that time the main role belonged to the two Russian refugees living in Niš - Artem Bellubekov, who was appointed to the position of the head of the printing house, and Nikolay Makarenko, who worked as the main binder and graphic artist. The article also contains a review of publications by two authors - Alexander Petrovich Kurachinov and Elisaveta Glukhovtsova, whose books were published in the printing house “Saint Emperor Constantin” in the city of Niš in the 1940s. The authors hope that this article will play an important role in informing contemporary researchers of the Russian émigré́ about the creative work of A.P. Kurachinov and E. Glukhovtsova, which so far has not come to the attention of scholars. The collected material can be useful for further study of the role of Russian emigration in southeastern Serbia and its impact on the cultural development of this region. The material can also contribute to a deeper understanding of the specifics of activities of representatives of émigré́ movement in this territory, which were free of influence of large emigrant centers. The authors of the paper also pay attention to the fate of the printing house of the Pochaev Lavra, which continued its existence in the structure of the printing house “Saint Emperor Constantin” of the city of Niš.
HUBUNGAN PEMANFAATAN PROGRAM PELAYANAN JAMINAN PERSALINAN (JAMPERSAL) DENGAN PENCAPAIAN CAKUPAN K4 (ANTENATAL CARE) (Bpm Ny “S” Desa Mancar Kecamatan Peterongan Kabupaten Jombang)
Authors: Ardhiyanti Lusyta Puri
Published: July 2020

Jampersal dimaksudkan untuk menghilangkan hambatan finansial bagi ibu hamil untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang didalamnya termasuk pemeriksaan kehamilan, pelayanan persalinan, pelayanan nifas termasuk KB pasca salin dan pelayanan bayi baru lahir (BBL) (Kemenkes RI, 2011). Cakupan atau target K1 dan K4 yang diharapkan berkisar antara 80-95%, sebaliknya standar cakupan ibu hamil yang ditoleransi mangkirnya (default toleration) normalnya berkisar 5-20%, bila standar cakupan pelayanan dan toleransi mangkir ini tidak terpenuhi, maka pada dasarnya program ANC sangat jelek dan tidak terkendali (Depkes RI, 2008). Jenis penelitianadalah analitik observasional melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 52 ibu hamil Trimester III sedangkan sampelnya sebanyak 46 ibu hamil Trimester III yang berkunjung ke BPM Ny Sofa,S.ST Mancar Peterongan Jombang. Pengambilan sampel secara probability sampling dengan tehnik simple random sampling. Data diolah dengan software SPSS didapatkan hasil analisis dengan uji Chi-Square diperoleh nilai Probabilitas sebesar ρ = 0.001 < 0,05. Sehingga hal ini menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak berarti ada hubungan antara pemanfaatan program pelayanan Jaminan Persalinan (Jampersal) dengan pencapaian cakupan K4 (AntenatalCare) dengan tingkat keeratan sebesar 0,427 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keeratannya cukup kuat. Sehingga alasan inilah yang menjadikan bahwa dengan adanya program pelayanan jaminan persalinan secara tidak langsung dapat meningkatkan pencapaian cakupan K4 (Antenatal Care) sekaligus untuk menilai keberhasilan program Jampersal ini.
TERAPI LATIHAN WILLIAM FLEXION DAPAT MENGURANGI NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PEKERJA GARMEN DI BATIK “N” SURAKARTA
Authors: Abdullah Khabib
Published: July 2020

Nyeri punggung bawah merupakan salah satu keluhan yang sering dialami oleh para pekerja yang bekerja dalam posisi statis dengan angka insidensi 53%.Tujuan penelitianini adalah untuk mengetahui pegaruh terapi latihan william flexion dalam mengurangi keluhan nyeri punggung bawah miogenik pada pekerja garmen di Batik “N” Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group pre and post test design, dengansubyek penelitian adalah wanita berjumlah 12 orang yang merupakan karyawan garmen batik “N” Surakarta bagian penjahitan dengan aktivitas kerja duduk statis. Rerata usia 32.83, rerata indeks masa tubuh 21.93 (normal weight), rerata total masa kerja 6 tahun 8 bulan, semua subyek mengeluh nyeri >12 minggu (nyeri kronis). Penelitian dimulai pada pertengahan Januari 2010 sampai dengan pertengahan Februari 2010 bertempat di rumah peneliti. Subyek diberiperlakuan latihan senam william flexion (pelvic tilting, single knee to chest, double knee to chest, partial sit-up, hamstring stretch dan hip fleksor stretch) secara massal dilakukan setelah pulang kerja, dosis tiap gerakan ditahan 6 detik, diulangi 5 kali, waktu latihan 15 menit, 3x/minggu selama 1 bulan, total perlakuan 12 kali. Alat ukur nyeri punggung bawah adalah kuisioner oswestry yang dimodifikasi menjadi 5 item pertanyaan (tingkat nyeri secara umum, nyeri saat duduk, nyeri saat berdiri, nyeri saat berjalan, dan nyeri saat mengangkat benda) dan dinyatakan dalam angka serta kategorik.Hasil penelitianyaitu nilai signifikansi P=0.002 yang berarti ada beda antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan.Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi latihan william flexiondapat mengurangi keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada pekerja garmen batik “N” di Surakarta.Kata kunci : latihan William flexion, nyeri punggung bawah, pekerja garmen
PENGARUH SENAM BAYI TERHADAP KECEPATAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR PADA BAYI USIA 5 BULAN
Authors: Swandari Atik
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang : Banyaknya anak yang tumbuh kembangnya kurang optimal/ mengalami keterlambatan tumbuh kembang karena kurangnya stimulasi, Sehingga diperlukan stimulasi untuk mengoptimalisasikan tumbuh kembang anak, salah satunya adalah senam bayi. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam bayi terhadap kecepatan kemampuan motorik kasar pada bayi usia 5 tahun. Design : two group post test design. Subyek: 18 bayi dibagi secara random menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 9 bayi dengan perlakuan senam bayi selama satu bulan, pagi dan sore selama 10-15 menit dan 9 bayi tanpa perlakuan senam bayi. Pengukuran : kemampuan motorik kasar usia 5 bulan. Analisis : Mannwhitney. Hasil : terdapat pengaruh senam bayi terhadap kecepatan kemampuan motorik kasar serta terdapat perbedaan kecepatan kemampuan motorik kasar antara kelompok perlakuan dan tanpa perlakuan (p=0,000) P < 0,05. Kesimpulan : terdapat pengaruh senam bayi terhadap kecepatan kemampuan motorik kasar serta terdapat perbedaan kecepatan kemampuan motorik kasar antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok tanpa perlakuan (p=0,000) P < 0,05.Kata Kunci : senam bayi, kemampuan motorik kasar, bayi usia 5 bulan
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN OTOT SETELAH DIBERI IR PADA KASUS BELL’S PALLSY DI RSUD. JOMBANG
Authors: Gerhanawati Ifa
Published: July 2020

Keluhan dari penderita bell’s palsy salah satunya adalah kelemahan kekuatan otot-otot wajah, karena inti nervusfasialis dibagi menjadi kelompok atas dan bawah. Inti bagian atas mensarafi otot wajah bagian atas dan inti bagian bawah mensarafi otot wajah bagian bawah. Inti nervusfasialis bagian bawah mendapat innervasi kontralateral dari korteks somato motoric dan inti nervusfasialis bagian atas mendapati nervasi dari kedua belah korteks somato motorik. Oleh karena itu, pada kelumpuhan nervusfasialis LMN (karena lesi infra nuklearis), baik otot wajah atas maupun bawah, kedua-duanya jelas lumpuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mirror exercise terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot wajah pasien Bell’s palsy. Bertempat di RSUD Jombang pada bulan januari 2011. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi experimental dengan pre and post test with control design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 18 orang. Teknik analisis data digunakan Mann Whitney test. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan dengan cermin (mirror exercise) dengan bell’s palsy. Dengan hasil ini disarankan kepada RSUD Jombang untuk memberikan terapi dengan mirror exercise terhadap pasien bell’s palsy. Bagi Pasien diharapkan sesering mungkin melakukan latian mirror exercise. Bagi peneliti lain diharapkan dapat meneliti pasien lain selain pasien yang ada di RSUD Jombang.
PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) ( Studi di RT: 05 RW: 02 Dusun Kedaton Desa Bulurejo Diwek Jombang )
Authors: Yuswatiningsih Endang
Published: July 2020

Program Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat ( PHBS ) merupakan program promosi kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan tatanan sehat yang dilakukan melalui proses pemberdayaan masyarakat baik input, proses maupun output. Pelaksanaan PHBS masih mempunyai kendala diantaranya adalah kemitraan lintas program, kemampuan teknis petugas rendah, mutasi petugas terlatih, alokasi dana terbatas, perubahan struktur organisasi dan indikator PHBS skala nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku masyarakat tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 32 Kepala Keluarga menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil yang didapatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang perilaku hidup bersih sehat baik sejumlah 14 responden (43,75%), cukup sejumlah 10 responden (31,25%) dan kurang sejumlah 8 responden (25%), sedangkan perilaku masyarakat didapatkan perilaku masyarakat tentang hidup bersih sehat positif sejumlah 23 responden (71,86%) dan perilaku masyarakat negatif sejumlah 9 responden (28,14%). Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan uji rank spearman didapatkan p value = 0,005 dan ini lebih kecil dari alpha (0,05) artinya H1 diterima. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku masyarakat tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, perilaku, hidup bersih dan sehat.
HUBUNGAN USIA PERNIKAHAN DENGAN POLA ASUH ANAK DI DESA TENGGIRING SAMBENG LAMONGAN
Authors: Mukhoirotin Mukhoirotin , Sari Titis Eka Ratna
Published: July 2020

Usia pernikahan berpengaruh terhadap pola asuh anak, karena usia sangat menentukan tingkat kematangan ibu dalam mendidik anaknya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan usia pernikahan dengan pola asuh anak di desa Tenggiring Sambeng Lamongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Analitik Observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 responden dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan data ditabulasi dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai signifikansi  = 0,006 (0,05),  maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa  ditolak dan  diterima artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia pernikahan dengan pola asuh anak. Usia pernikahan mempengaruhi tingkat emosional seseorang, ibu yang menikah usia muda cenderung pola asuhnya kurang baik. Hal ini bisa berkaitan dengan pemberian kasih sayang, pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, cara mendidik anak, dan untuk mengetahui perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak. Tenaga kesehatan hendaknya bekerjasama dengan pemerintah daerah dan KUA untuk memberikan penyuluhan pada masyarakat tentang pentingnya pendidikan dan dampak pernikahan dini terhadap pola asuh anak sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan mampu menekan angka kejadian pernikahan dini.Kata Kunci : Kematangan Ibu, Pendidikan Anak, Pola Asuh, Usia Pernikahan
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOLOGI REMAJA DESA MAOSPATI MAGETAN
Authors: Pitayanti Asrina
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan psikologi remaja adalah salah satu perkembangan yang akan dilewati oleh remaja. Perkembangan psikologi adalah suatu proses yang menuju kedepan dan tidak dapat diulang kembali dengan proses yang dinamis, dimana proses tersebut antara individu dan sifat lingkungan akhirnya menemtukan tingkah laku apa yang akan diaktualisasi dan dimanefestasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran keluarga dalam perkembangan psikologi remaja. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu di RT. 21 RW. 05 Desa Maospati Kabupaten Magetan yang mempunyai anak remaja. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 21 orang. Pengambilan sample menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan kategori jenjang ordinal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Peran keluarga dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan materiil, terdapat (95,2%) berperan baik, (4,8%) berperan cukup. Peran keluarga dalam menciptakan suatu “Home”, berperan baik (52,4%), berperan cukup (28,6%), dan berperan kurang (19%). Peran keluarga dalam pendidikan, berperan baik (66,7%), berperan cukup (23,8%), dan berperan kurang (9,5%). Dari hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa peran keluarga dalam perkembangan psikologi remaja dalam kebutuhan materiil adalah baik, dalam menciptakan suatu “Home” perlu ditingkatkan karena masih banyak yang masuk kategori cukup dan kurang, dalam pendidikan lebih dari setengah dari sampel berperan baik, tetapi masih ada yang berperan cukup dan kurang. Peran orangtua sangan penting bagi perkembangan psikologi remaja, orangtua harus lebih memperhatikan pada anak-anaknya dengan cara memenuhi kebutuhan materiil anak, memberi kasih sayang, perhatian, rasa aman,dan pendidikan yang layak pada anak.Kata Kunci : Perkembangan Psikologi, Orangtua, Remaja
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK BUAH PARE (Momordica charantia) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Salmonella typhi DENGAN METODE DIFUSI
Authors: Ulum Bahrul , Khanifah Farach
Published: July 2020

Kuman Salmonella typhi adalah penyebab terjadinya demam tifoid. Pengobatan penyakit demam tifoid dapat dilakukan secara medis dan tradisional. Tanaman pare mengandung banyak senyawa aktif yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri termasuk terhadap bakteri Salmonella typhi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) ekstrak buah pare (Momordica charantia) yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi dengan metode difusi. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Pengujian antibakteri menggunakan difusi kertas cakram, dengan melihat luasnya wilayah jernih (zona hambat) di sekitar kertas cakram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak buah pare pada konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% memiliki kemampuan menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi. Besarnya rerata daerah hambat ekstrak buah pare konsentrasi 20% ialah 8,5 mm, konsentrasi 40% ialah 12 mm, konsentrasi 60% ialah 12,5 mm dan konsentrasi 80% memiliki daya hambat paling besar dengan zona hambat 13,5 mm, sedangkan kontrol (-) tidak terdapat daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi.Konsentrasi hambat minimum ekstrak buah pare (Momordica charantia) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi adalah 20% dengan diameter zona hambat yang termasuk kuat yaitu sebesar 8,5 mm. Kata kunci:  konsentrasi hambat minimum, ekstrak buah pare, Salmonella typhi.
GAMBARAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN BILIRUBIN TOTAL PADA PASIEN HEPATITIS
Authors: Nuraini Deswinda Fadhilah , Puspita Evi
Published: July 2020

Salah satu fungsi hati utama adalah melakukan ekskresi bilirubin, fungsi hati ini dapat terganggu apabila ada kerusakan fungsi hati. Gangguan ekskresi bilirubin ini menyebabkan peningkatan atau penurunan kadar bilirubin serum. Salah satu penyebab utama peningkatan bilirubin adalah virus hepatitis, virus hepatitis yang berada di dalam hati menyebabkan kerusakan fungsi hati Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan dengan pengambilan data pasien hepatitis pada bulan September-Desember 2014 di RSUD jombang didapatkan sebanyak 23 dari penderita hepatitis memiliki kadar bilirubin yang tinggi (71,87%) dan sebanyak 9 dari 32 pasien hepatitis memiliki kadar bilirubin yang normal (28,13%).Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil pemeriksaan bilirubin total pada pasien hepatitis. Dikarenakan hasil pemeriksaan bilirubin total serum dapat menggambarkan derajat kerusakan fungsi hati terutama kerusakan fungsi ekskresi bilirubin.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah  Deskriptif, populasinya sebanyak 20responden pasien hepatitis rawat inap dengan sampel yang diambil 20 responden dengan tehnik pengambilan total sampling. Pengambilan data dengan pengambilan langsung sampel darah responden menggunakan pengukur kadar Bilirubin Total spektrofotometer UV Vis, kemudian data di olah dengan menggunakan editing, coding, dan tabulating. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 20 responden terdapat16 responden (80%) dengan kadar Bilirubin Total diatas normal dan sebanyak 4 responden (20%) memiliki kadar Bilirubin yang normal.Kesimpulan dari penelitian tersebut adalah hampir seluruh penderita hepatitismemilikikadarbilirubin totaldiatas normal, yaitu sebanyak 80%.  Kata Kunci: Hepatitis, Kadar Bilirubin Total
IDENTIFIKASI TELUR Hookworm PADA KOTORAN KUKU SISWA SD USIA 7-8 TAHUN DENGAN METODE FLOTASI (Studi di SDN Tambakrejo 01 Desa Tambakrejo Kabupaten Jombang)
Authors: Permatasari Anita , Ika Putri Ayu
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan:Infeksi kecacingan merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia yang masih tinggi prevalensinya terutama pada kelompok umur balita dan anak usia sekolah dasar terutama didaerah pedesaan dan daerah kumuh perkotaan. Menurut WHO kecacingan dapat menimbulkan kekurangan gizi berupa kalori dan protein serta kehilangan darah yang berakibat menurunnya daya tahan tubuh dan menimbulkan gangguan tumbuh kembang anak. Tujuan Penelitian:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya telur Hookworm pada kotoran kuku siswa SD usia 7-8 tahun dengan metode flotasi di SDN Tambakrejo 01 Desa Tambakrejo Kabupaten Jombang.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa SDN Tambakrejo 01 Desa Tambakrejo Kabupaten Jombang usia 7-8 tahun sejumlah 18 dengan teknik sampling total sampling. Variabel penelitian ini adalah identifikasi telur Hookworm. Pengolahan data menggunakan editing, coding dan tabulating. Identifikasi telur Hookworm pada kotoran kuku siswa SD usia 7-8 tahun menggunakan metode flotasi NaCl 0,9%.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil pemeriksaan yang dilaksanakan menunjukkan bahwa 5 siswa (28%) positif terdapat telur cacing pada kotoran kukunya dan 13 siswa (72%) negatif. Telur cacing yang teridentifikasi adalah jenis telur cacing Hookworm, telur decorticated Ascaris lumbricoides, cacing Necator americanus, larva rhabditiform dan larva filariform.Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hampir setengah responden positif terdapat telur cacing pada kotoran kukunya yaitu 5 siswa (28%). Telur cacing yang teridentifikasi adalah jenis telur cacing Hookworm, telur decorticated Ascaris lumbricoides, cacing Necator americanus, larva rhabditiform dan larva filariform. Kata Kunci : Kotoran Kuku, Sekolah Dasar, Telur Hookworm