bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detección molecular de Mycoplasma pneumoniae en muestras respiratorias de niños hospitalizados
Authors: Pury Selene , Álvarez María Soledad , García Oro María Cecilia
Published: April 2023

Introducción: Actualmente se encuentra reportado que la infección por Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) puede darse en edades tempranas de la vida.Objetivo: Describir los hallazgos de la detección molecular de MP en secreciones respiratorias de pacientes que requirieron internación por infección respiratoria aguda, en un hospital pediátrico. Población y métodos: La recolección de datos se realizó mediante revisión de historias clínicas y la correlación estadística mediante test de chi-cuadrado. Se incluyeron 919 pacientes de un mes a catorce años y once meses de edad que requirieron internación por infección respiratoria aguda. Se analizó frecuencia por edad y sexo del asilamiento de MP conjuntamente con otros patógenos respiratorios. Resultados: MP fue el microorganismo más frecuentemente detectado (30 %), seguido del Virus Respiratorio Sincitial (VRS) (25.1 %). La edad y el sexo no se comportaron como predictor de la detección para MP. En un 47.3 % de los pacientes se aisló MP conjuntamente con otro patógeno, el más prevalente fue el VRS 31.3 %. En cuanto a los diagnósticos al egreso del grupo de pacientes con aislamiento de MP más otro microorganismo, el 50.8 % presentaron bronquiolitis, y en el grupo de pacientes con identificación solo de MP este porcentaje fue de 32.4 %. La diferencia de las distribuciones fue estadísticamente significativa (p<0.05). Conclusión: Concluimos que la detección MP es frecuente en nuestro medio y se presenta en un número importante de casos conjuntamente con otro patógeno respiratorio. Estos hallazgos deberían impulsar a continuar el estudio para determinar la relevancia clínica de los mismos
On the genus Oncophorus (Rhabdoweisiaceae, Bryophyta) in Russia
Authors: Afonina O. M. , Dugarova O. D. , Fedosov V. E. , Tubanova D. Ya.
Published: April 2023

Revision of the genus Oncophorus s. str. in Russia based on throughout study of extensive materials kept in LE, MAG, MHA, MW, IRK, KRABG, NSK, PTZ and UUH was carried out. The genus is represented in Russia by two species, O. integerrimus and O. virens. New subspecies, O. virens subsp. minor has been revealed and described based on integrative morphological and molecular (plastid rps4 gene with trnS-rps4 spacer, plastid, trnL-trnF region and nuclear ITS1-2 region) studies. It differs from O. virens subsp. virens in very dense (vs. loose) tufts, smaller plant size (1–3 cm vs. (2)5–8 cm), smaller leaves [(1.3)1.7–2.1 × (0.4)0.6–0.7 mm vs. 2.4–4.0 × 0.6–1.0 mm)] and smaller mid-leaf cells [(4.3)5.0–9.5(15.0) × (7.6)8.9–11.4(13.0) µm vs. 8–17(20) × 6–10 µm]. Descriptions of O. integerrimus and both subspecies of O. virens together with their photomicrographs, graphic illustrations and a key for their differentiation are provided. Their distribution in Russia is discussed and mapped.
The application of intramedullary nails and transmedullary support screws in surgical treatment of distal tibia fracture
Authors:   Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ostrów Wielkopolski, Poland, Bęcki Marcin , Falis Mirosław , Synder Marek ,   Department of Orthopaedics and Paediatric Orthopaedics, Medical University of Lodz, Poland, Lipiński Łukasz
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Fractures of the distal tibia are a difficult treatment problem due to the specific anatomy of this area and the soft tissue injuries resulting from trauma. A distal fracture is short, has a wide marrow cavity, and the asymmetric muscle forces acting on it can cause secondary displacements despite the originally correct positioning. Against the background of the problems presented above, the fixation with an intramedullary nail (IMN) with the use of TMS (trans medullary support) screws directional screws seems to be the best alternative for treatment. Aim. The aim of this study was to evaluate the bone fracture repositioning after surgical treatment of tibia fracture, the time of bone healing and the function of the upper ankle joint. Materials and methods. Forty patients treated surgically due to a fracture of the distal tibia with the use of an intramedullary nail and TMS screws were included in this study. The mean follow-up time was 25.3 months. The function of the ankle joint of the injured limb was evaluated using the AOFAS, VAS and SF-36 questionnaires. Radiological documentation was assessed in terms of correct bone fragment repositioning, placement of directional screws and correct union of the fibula. Post-operative X-rays as well as X-rays taken at the end of treatment in AP and lateral projection were also assessed, evaluating LDTA (lateral distal tibial angle) and ADTA (anterior distal tibial angle). Results. The function of the ankle joint after surgical treatment of a distal tibia fracture using the IMN + TMS method is as follows: AOFAS score 91.5, VAS 2.2 / 10 points. The range of motion of the ankle joint: the angles of ankle movement were significantly greater in the case of the uninjured limb compared to the injured one. Bone union was obtained in all patients. In 80% of patients, it was achieved in less than 6 months. Assessment of repositioning after surgery – mean LDTA angle after surgery was 89 and mean ADTA angle after surgery was 86 (standard LDTA 90, ADTA 85). Conclusions. The function of the ankle joint after treatment of a distal tibial fracture with an intramedullary nail and TMS screws according to the AOFAS and VAS scale was very good and allowed for the anatomical bone fragment fixation. The bone healing after fixation of the distal tibial fracture with an intramedullary nail and TMS screws was shorter than 6 month in most cases.
The pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block for hip surgery. A narrative review
Authors:   Chair and Department of Palliative Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland, Reysner Tomasz , Kowalski Grzegorz , Grochowicka Monika , Domagalska Małgorzata
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Perioperative pain management associated with hip surgery is challenging. The pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block is a new technique thought to provide better postoperative analgesia in addition to its motor-sparing effects. Aim. This review aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the PENG blockade in managing postoperative pain in patients undergoing hip surgery. Methods. The literature was reviewed through four electronic databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and Embase. Results. The initial search yielded 416 articles. Twenty-seven relevant articles were selected based on relevance, recentness, search quality, and citations. Twelve of the studies were related to patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty. Twelve studies were related to patients undergoing total hip surgery due to hip fracture. Finally, three studies were related to patients undergoing hip arthroscopy. Conclusions. The PENG block provides superior analgesia and low opioid consumption in the first postoperative period. However, current evidence is insufficient, and there is a need for high-quality randomized, controlled trials with larger sample sizes.
"Jurnal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat, Vol. 06 No. 02
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Jurnal Media Kesmas Vol. 07 No. 02c
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn. M Dengan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan Di Ruang Pusuk Buhit Melalui Strategi Pelaksanaan
Authors: Fidia Fidia
Published: April 2023

Schizophrenia is a group of psychotic reactions that affect various areas of individual function, including thinking, communicating, feeling and showing emotions as well as brain disorders characterized by chaotic thoughts, delusions, hallucinations, and strange behavior. Violent behavior is a response to a stressor faced by a person. This response can cause harm to oneself, others, and the environment. Based on Indonesian National data for 2017, the risk of violent behavior is around 0.8% or out of 10,000 people. Signs and symptoms of violent behavior: Red and tense face, bulging eyes / sharp glances, clenching fists, clenching hypertension loudly, Speak harshly High voice, shouting or yelling, threatening verbally and physically, throwing or hitting objects/other people, breaking things or other things, not having the ability to prevent/control violent behavior. The method used in this paper is to use a case study, namely by using a manufacturing process approach starting from assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation.The criteria used in this case study are schizophrenic patients with a risk disorder of violence. to Mr. M's patient with the risk problem of violent behavior in RSJ Prof. Muhammad Ildrem Medan The client's medical diagnosis is skiz paranoid ofrenia. Diagnosed with a risk of violent behavior, hallucinations and low self-esteem. The results of the analysis show that violation intervention with strategy implementation (SP) can reduce signs and symptoms of the risk of violent behavior in patients after being given a crime.
"Jurnal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat. Vol. 05 No. 02
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Vol. 2 No. 3
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN AGREGATIF
Authors: daud Nur amalia
Published: April 2023

penawaran agregat dapat diartikan sebagai penawaran barang dan jasa yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dalam suatu negara. Berarti penawaran agregat sama dengan barang dan jasa yang ditawarkan (diproduksikan) perusahaan-perusahaan dalam perekonomian.
Differential expression of SOX8 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public and published microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding SRY-box 8, SOX8, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. SOX8 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of SOX8 in head and neck tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with head and neck cancer. SOX8 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
"Jurnal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat, Volume 09 Nomor 01
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Jurnal Gizi & Kesehatan Masyarakat. Volume 01 Nomor 02
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
SK. Dekan No. 15 C Tahun 2010
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
"Jurnal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat, Vol. 06 No. 01
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
The barítona: the 1920’s symphonic turn of the cobla in the Banda Municipal de Barcelona
Authors: Bonet Nuria , Fontelles-Ramonet Albert
Published: April 2023

The baritona the baritone model of the Catalan shawm family, the emblematic keyed double-reed instruments of the cobla, a musical ensemble from Catalonia. This article will contextualise the introduction of cobla instruments to symphonic ensembles, with a particular focus on the Banda Municipal de Barcelona and Cobla Barcelona. We will discuss the development of the tenora and tible, and the invention of the baritona, as instrument makers responded to the demands of their developing repertoire. Finally, we will describe the only known surviving example of a barítona, which was re-discovered in 2023 after decades of obsolescence.
Differential expression of NUCB2 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding nucleobindin 2, NUCB2, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. NUCB2 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of NUCB2 in head and neck tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with head and neck cancer. NUCB2 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
"Jurnal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat, Vol. 07 No. 02
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Differential expression of NSL1 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding NSL1, MIS12 kinetochore complex component, NSL1, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. NSL1 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of NSL1 in head and neck tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with head and neck cancer. NSL1 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
Jurnal Media Kesmas Vol. 08 No. 01b
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Laporan Akhir Penelitian
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Compressibility of ferropericlase at high-temperature: evidence for the iron spin crossover in seismic tomography
Authors: Trautner Viktoria , Stackhouse Stephen , Turner Alice , Koelemijer Paula , Davies D. Rhodri , San José Méndez Alba , Satta Niccolo , Kurnosov Alexander , Liermann Hanns-Peter , Marquardt Hauke
Published: April 2023

The iron spin crossover in ferropericlase, the second most abundant mineral in Earth’s lower mantle, causes changes in a range of physical properties, including seismic wave velocities. Understanding the effect of temperature on the spin crossover is essential to detect its signature in seismic observations and constrain its occurrence in the mantle. Here, we report the first experimental results on the spin crossover-induced bulk modulus softening at high temperatures, derived directly from time-resolved x-ray diffraction measurements during continuous compression of (Mg0.8Fe0.2)O in a resistive-heated dynamic diamond-anvil cell. We present new theoretical calculations of the spin crossover at mantle temperatures benchmarked by the experiments. Based on our results, we create synthetic seismic tomography models to investigate the signature of the spin crossover in global seismic tomography. A tomographic filter is applied to allow for meaningful comparisons between the synthetic models and data-based seismic tomography models, like SP12RTS. A negative anomaly in the correlation between Vs variations and Vc variations (S-C correlation) is found to be the most suitable measure to detect the presence of the spin crossover in tomographic models. When including the effects of the spin crossover, the misfit between the synthetic model and SP12RTS is reduced by 63%, providing strong evidence for the presence of the spin crossover, and hence ferropericlase, in the lower mantle. Future improvement of seismic resolution may facilitate a detailed mapping of spin state using the S-C correlation, providing constraints on mantle temperatures, thanks to the temperature sensitivity of the spin crossover.
Using multi-task experiments to test principles of hippocampal function
Authors: Han Claire Z , Donoghue Thomas , Cao Runnan , Kunz Lukas , Wang Shuo , Jacobs Joshua
Published: April 2023

Investigations of hippocampal functions have revealed a dizzying array of findings, from lesion-based behavioral deficits, to a diverse range of characterized neural activations, to computational models of putative functionality. Across these findings, there remains an ongoing debate about the core function of the hippocampus and the generality of its representation. Researchers have debated whether the hippocampus’s primary role relates to the representation of space, the neural basis of (episodic) memory, or some more-general computation that generalizes across various cognitive domains. Within these different perspectives, there is much debate about the nature of feature encodings. Here, we suggest that in order to evaluate hippocampal responses – investigating, for example, whether neuronal representations are narrowly targeted to particular tasks or if they subserve domain-general purposes – a promising research strategy may be the use of multi-task experiments, or more generally switching between multiple task contexts while recording from the same neurons in a given session. We argue that this strategy – when combined with explicitly defined theoretical motivations that guide experiment design – could be a fruitful approach to better understand how hippocampal representations support different behaviors. In doing so, we briefly review key open questions in the field, as exemplified by articles in this special issue, as well as previous work using multi-task experiments, and extrapolate to consider how this strategy could be further applied to probe fundamental questions about hippocampal function.
Boredom, Performance & Health
Authors: Wolff Wanja , Bieleke Maik , Martarelli Corinna
Published: April 2023

Most people are bored sometimes, and the stereotype of a bored person is one of lethargy and amotivation. In stark contrast to this, world-class cyclist Mathieu van der Poel has been quoted with lining up to a bike race precisely because he was bored (Long, 2022). This begs the question of what being bored actually means, what it does, and whether it matters. In recent years, a growing body of research has addressed these questions. From this work, it has become clear that boredom plays a crucial role for performance and health. In fact, boredom can have drastic consequences in each domain. To illustrate this with a case most readers are familiar with, take the example of a long monotonous car drive: Being bored while driving not only impairs performance but also poses a threat to one's health, as it has been associated with higher rates of accidents on the road (Park, 2011). Importantly, boredom is not only relevant for performance and health as a transient state (the bored driver who gets injured in the crash), but also as a more stable trait (a person who is frequently bored and referred to as being boredom prone; Tam et al., 2021). The recent surge of interest in boredom notwithstanding, boredom research is still in its infancy, and more research is needed. With this Editorial, we want to further facilitate boredom research with respect to performance enhancement and health.
What Were the Behavioral Sciences?
Authors: Pooley Jefferson
Published: April 2023

This paper traces the history of the U.S. behavioral sciences movement: a self-understood vanguard of U.S. social scientists—all the mainline disciplines except economics—forged in shared World War II service, maintained through funder-enabled networks of the early Cold War, and characterized by a mix of nomothetic confidence and aspirational scientism, until the movement’s decline in the mid-1960s. The behavioral sciences, the paper argues, were a social and intellectual formation with a mission—a movement, in other words. They were U.S. sociologists, political scientists, psychologists, and anthropologists, joined by a small number of like-minded economists. Most them had worked alongside one another in the World War II propaganda and morale bureaucracy, and were soon brought back together in the early Cold War by foundations and the military funders. They defined themselves against what they saw as a pre-scientific, speculative, meliorist social science, and—to a significant if lesser extent—against the emerging mainstream of postwar economics. Their aim was to promote an alternative vision for social science, one characterized by scientific rigor, nomothetic theory-building, and a broadly empiricist picture of knowledge accumulation. They aspired to fold mathematics into their methodological toolkits. They embraced the view that team-based interdisciplinary projects centered on applied problems could contribute to theoretical progress. They were a small, tight-knit community of American social scientists, clustered at elite institutions and in relative generational synchrony. Their movement, owing to shifts in patronage, the scale of the U.S. university system, and revelations about clandestine ties to the U.S. national security state, was in sharp decline by the mid-1960s.
MENGEMBANGKAN PEMBELAJARAN KREATIF DAN KOLABORATIF DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Simatupang Raja
Published: April 2023

Perkembangan pendidikan era digital memungkinkan peserta didik mampu mendapatkan pengetahuan berlimpah ruah serta cepat dan mudah. Kehadiran teknologi informasi memiliki dampak terhadap perubahan seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya dalam proses pembelajaran. Pembelajaran adalah interaksi antara pendidik dengan peserta didik pada suatu lingkungan belajar. Teknologi digital saat ini mengalami perkembangan sehingga peran kreativitas guru diharapkan mampu mengalahkan kecepatan dan kecanggihan teknologi yang berkembang saat ini. Melalui teknologi digital, kita dapat menjelajahi dunia secara luas dan secara logika hal ini akan sulit dikalahkan oleh manusia normal. Namun dalam pemberian kesan dihati anak, peran guru tetaplah menjadi juaranya, tidak dapat tergantikan oleh teknologi digital sehebat apapun.Pembelajaran kolaboratif merupakan poin penting dalam membangun suasana belajar yang efektif. Proses pembelajaran tersebut telah banyak dilakukan dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Hal yang menarik dalam kajian ini adalah pembelajaran kolaboratif ternyata juga mulai dikembangkan.
Study of aerosol optical properties in Lumbini, Nepal
Authors: Sapkota Santosh , Gautam Sabin , Pokhrel Santosh , Gautam Aayush , Basnet Kailash , Mishra Roshan Kumar , Regmi Jeevan
Published: April 2023

The mixture of different sized particles (fine and coarse) with air composition forms aerosols. Increased economic activities, vehicles, and rapid urbanization made Lumbini one of the heavily polluted regions in Nepal. Data are extracted from AERONET websites between 2013 to 2019 with standard deviation. We are mainly focused on understanding variations in aerosol optical properties: aerosol optical depth (AOD), angstrom parameter (α and β), visibility, single-scattering albedo (SSA), refractive index (real and imaginary), and asymmetry parameter (AP) in the Lumbini region. The maximum value of AOD (675nm) in Lumbini occurred mostly during post-monsoon season (0.61 ± 0.38) whereas, the values of AOD were found to be lower during the monsoon season (0.18 ± 0.12). Most of the AOD values  are found to be greater than 0.4, indicating the higher level of pollution in the study area. There is a positive correlation between perceptible water and AOD, maximum correlation (0.4) occurs at the lowest AOD (440nm) while the minimum (0.1) at the highest AOD (1020nm). The turbidity coefficient (β) has an adverse effect on visibility. The Visibility over Lumbini was found to be highest (20 km) during monsoon. Single-scattering albedo (SSA) accretions occur at wavelengths between 440 and 675 nm, but the pattern changes from 675 to 1020 nm. All parameters were found to be distinct and seasonal fluctuations among this station are mainly due to the different aerosols availability such as biomass burning, mixed aerosols, and anthropogenic aerosols over the Lumbini site.
Analysis of phytochemicals and biological activities of rhizome of Curcuma longa, aerial parts of Centella asiatica, and corn silk of Zea mays
Authors: Hyaunmikha Ayusha , Subba Bimala
Published: April 2023

Nepal is a storehouse of medicinal plants. Medicinal plants like the rhizome of Curcuma longa, the aerial part of Centella asiatica, and corn silk of Zea mays were used traditionally as medicine for diseases like inflammation, hepatic disorders, cough, etc. In this study, these selected plants were subjected to the analysis of phytochemical constituents, and biological activities following standard methods. Phytochemical analysis of the methanolic extract of these selected plants revealed the presence of different chemical constituents such as polyphenols, flavonoids, glycosides, quinones, saponins, and tannins. C. longa rhizomes also showed the strongest DPPH radical scavenging activity with IC50 of 55.06 µg/mL which was very close to standard ascorbic acid (49.09 µg/mL) than that of the aerial part of C. asiatica (72.56µg/mL) and corn silk of Z. mays (131.96 µg/mL). Total phenolic and total flavonoid content was found highest in C. longa with the values of 195.95 ± 0.899 mg GEA/g and 56.45 ±4.056 mg QE/g respectively. The phenolic and flavonoid content of methanolic extract of aerial parts of C. asiatica was found to be 110.78 ± 1.984 mg GEA/g and 30.00 ± 2.358 mg QE/g and corn silk of Z. mays were found to be 65.92 ± 1.244 mg GEA/g and 18.50 ±1.424 mg QE/g respectively. The methanolic extract of rhizomes of C. longa exhibited high α-amylase inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 382.30 µg/mL than that of C. asiatica with IC50 value of 520.48 µg/mL and Z. mays with IC50 value 593.09 µg/mL.
Mixing properties of liquid Al-Au alloys
Authors: Yadav Shashit Kumar , Mehta Upendra , Koirala Ram Prasad , Gohivar Ramesh Kumar
Published: April 2023

The thermodynamic and structural properties of liquid Al-Au alloy have been studied in frame-work of R-K polynomial using temperature-dependent energy interaction parameters at different temperatures. Thermodynamic properties, excess free energy of mixing and activity, and in structural properties, concentration fluctuation in long wave-length limit have been computed at temperatures 1338 K, 1500 K and 1600 K. The properties, such as surface tension and surface concentration of the system have been computed at above mentioned temperatures using Butler model. The system shows transformation from segregating to ordering in nature with increase in concentration of Au.
Tiktok Shop Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk UMKM Witpari Karanganyar
Authors: Setyadi Heribertus Ary , Nurohim Galih Setiawan , Nugroho Wawan , Sutanto Sutanto
Published: April 2023

Keberadaan UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) semakin meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan atau wiraswasta dan menciptakan lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat. Para pelaku usaha UMKM Indonesia terus mengembangkan diri untuk menciptakan daya saing universal agar tetap mempertahankan eksistensinya di dunia bisnis. Paguyuban Witpari atau Wirausaha Tangguh Bumi Intanpari yang berada di Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah adalah kumpulan para pelaku UMKM yang telah mempunyai berbagai macam produk. Tiktok menjadi salah satu sarana pemasaran online yang banyak digunakan oleh para pelaku bisnis. Aplikasi TikTok sekarang digunakan untuk mempromosikan suatu produk tertentu. Saat ini aplikasi Tiktok menjadi salah satu platform media sosial yang banyak digunakan untuk kegiatan digital marketing ini. Aplikasi Tiktok ini menampilkan fitur yang kekinian yang mana dapat menarik para pengguna Tiktok untuk menggunakannya. Adanya pelatihan pembuatan tiktok shop diharapkan dapat dijadikan inovasi dalam pemasaran secara digital untuk menambah ketertarikan konsumen membeli produk yag ditawarkan.
 
The existence of UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) further enhances the entrepreneurial spirit and creates employment opportunities for the community. Indonesian UMKM entrepreneurs continue to develop themselves to create universal competitiveness in order to maintain their existence in the business world. The Witpari Association or the Tangguh Bumi Intanpari Entrepreneurship located in Karanganyar, Central Java is a collection of UMKM actors who already have a variety of products. Tiktok is an online marketing tool that is widely used by business people. TikTok application is now used to promote a specific product. Currently Tiktok is one of the social media platforms that is widely used for digital marketing activities. This Tiktok application displays modern features that can attract Tiktok users to use it. The existence of training on making a tiktok shop is expected to be used as an innovation in digital marketing to increase consumer interest in buying the products offered.
The Investment Decisions in the Fish, Meat and Poultry Industries Using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Method: Period 2022
Authors: Rachman Ana Sabrina
Published: April 2023

This journal discusses the investment decisions in the Fish, Meat, & Poultry Industries Using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Method. This study uses a quantitative descriptive research method using a sample of 10 stocks from companies in the Fish, Meat, & Poultry sector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange continuously in the 2022 period. This study aims to see which companies will provide the highest returns that can exceed risk-free returns among companies in the fish, meat, & poultry sector in Indonesia and only stocks that have a return value more than the CAPM return will recommended for investors investing. The results of this study is from 10 company, there are only 2 companies in the Fish, Meat, & Poultry Industries in Indonesia which has efficient shares, namely Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Tbk and Morenzo Abadi Perkasa Tbk because they have a stock return value that is greater than the CAPM return value.Keywords: Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), Investment Decisions, Industries
Bauran Promosi Sebagai Media Komunikasi Pasca Pandemi Covid 19 pada Syuger Café
Authors: Susilowati Isnurrini Hidayat
Published: April 2023

The pandemic of Covid 19 occurred since 2020 has caused many sectors affected, such as the culinary sector, its  market not only in beverage products but also foods which are currently mostly vintage.  The concept chosen by millennials whose hobby of looking for aesthetic photo locations.  To be able to maintain and develop a culinary business, a marketing strategy is needed, especially proper promotion after the pandemic of Covid 19. Syuger Café is able to compete in carrying out the promotion mix.  The purpose of this study is to determine the marketing mix strategies of Syuger Café.  This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and quantitative by analyzing the promotion mix strategies. With the promotion mix strategy, the sales will increase in the next period. The results of the study found that Syuger Café has carried out all promotional strategies based on the promotion mix as a medium of communication to the public.  .  Sales promotions about discount programs uploaded via Instagram have become an important component of the promotional mix at Syuger Café after the Covid 19 Pandemic by informing them of competitive prices and the existence of discount promos.  Promotions from indiviuals can be more effective because marketers can touch consumers' emotions so that it is expected to expand the market and form the loyal consumer. After the marketing mix strategy is carried out, sales forecasting is carried out for the February 2023 period with results using the 3 monthly Moving Average method better than the Exponential Smoothing method. Keywords : The Promotion Mix, Communication Media, Semi Average and Exponential Smoothing.
Rekonstruksi Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil Menengah
Authors: Fauzi Alexander Zulkarnaen , Yulinartati Yulinartati , Fitriya Elok
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to determine the financial statements of Bestcow dairy farm based on the Financial Accounting Standards of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. Interview, observation, and documentation as a method of data collection and data sources obtained from primary and secondary data. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. This research is a case study with the object of research on Bestcow dairy farm which has not implemented the preparation of financial statements with SAK EMKM. The results showed, income statement with total loss Rp. 33.083.780, financial position statement with total asset of Rp 1.452.653.220, Note to the financial statement (CALK) presented a general description of UMKM Bestcow. Conclusion, that Bestcow dairy farm in preparing its financial statements only prepared a simple financial statement

Keywords : Preparation of Financial Statement, SAK EMKM
Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa dalam Menunjang Pelaksanaan APBDES Program Pembangunan
Authors: Hidayah Diana Fatma , Susbiyani Arik , Yuliarti Norita Citra
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to determine the financial management of Situbondo Regency is in accordance with Regent Regulation Number 42 of 2015 & Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018. This research method uses interviews, reporting and observation.This study uses comparative analysis, namely the analysis technique carried out by making comparisons between the same elements, Such as this study that contrasts Selomukti village financial management planning with requirements that apply to Regulation No. 20 of 2018 of the Minister of Home Affairs on Village Financial Management and Regulation Number. 42 of 2015 of the Regent of Situbondo on Guidelines for Village Financial Management, Regent of Situbondo. The results of the research obtained that Selomukti Village did not fully enforce Regent Regulation Number 42 of 2018 relating to Village Financial Management. In Conlusion, the village development system, particularly the community empowerment sector and commuanity development, is expected to be further strengthened in order to become a developed and modern region.

 Keywords: Village Financial Management, Regulation Number 20 of 2018 of the Minister of Home Affairs, Regent Regulation Number 42 of 2015
Implementasi Sistem Akuntansi Pembiayaan Murabahah pada Bank Syariah Mandiri KC Banyuwangi
Authors: Putri Dinda Mustika , Halim Moh. , Nastiti Arisita
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to analyze the process of applying for Murabahah financing and to analyze how the implementation of the Murabahah financing accounting system in Bank Syariah Mandiri KC Banyuwangi. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The data collection method used in this research is to use interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that Bank Syariah Mandiri KC Banyuwangi uses a binding method because the bank avoids the risk of damage and finds inventory. The current accounting system at BSM KC Banyuwangi has implemented a system related to forms, records and reports that have been coordinated and makes it easier for companies to manage all important data and forms and protect all data that has become confidential data for the company. In conclusion, Bank Syariah Mandiri KC Banyuwangi only applies one type of contract, namely the type of Murabahah contract which uses a binding order method, which means that the bank makes an offer as a seller if it wants an item.

Keywords: Bank Syariah Mandiri KC Banyuwangi, Accounting System, Murabahah Financing
Determinasi Pemanfaatan Informasi Akuntansi pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah
Authors: Fitriana Erike , Susbiyani Arik , Probowulan Diyah
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of business scale, length of business, and the last education of business owners on the use of accounting information. This research method is descriptive quantitative. In collecting data, this study used a questionnaire distributed to the owners or leaders of SMEs. The regression model used in this study is a multiple linear regression model with the help of SPSS (Social Sciences Statistical Package). The results showed that the multiple regression equation was Y = 31,821 + 2,751X1 + 3,802X2 + 4,304X3. In conclusion, the factor of business scale, length of business and the last education of the owner had a positive and significant effect on the use of accounting information in SMEs.

Keywords: Length of Business, Owner's Last Education, Use of Accounting Information, Business Scale, UMKM
Upaya Pelaporan Pajak menggunakan Model Perhitungan Final dan Pembukuan
Authors: Amaliyatus Anistiana , Probowulan Dyah , Syahfrudin Achmad , Cahyono Dwi
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to make tax reporting easier for taxpayers and save taxes with alternative tax reporting models according to the rules in the SPT. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis method. The results showed that the benefits obtained by UD Sofyan Jaya when using the payment bookkeeping and tax reporting method were much smaller, so that they could save and increase profits. In conclusion, the bookkeeping method is much more profitable for UD Sofyan Jaya in paying and reporting taxes compared to the final calculation method.

Keywords: Bookkeeping, Final Calculation, Tax Reporting
Rekrutmen, Motivasi dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PDAM Bondowoso
Authors: Azizah Ismi , Setyowati Trias , R Tatit Diansari
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of recruitment, motivation and competency analysis on employee performance at Pdam Bondowoso. This research method is quantitative. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and questionnaires to 98 respondents with census techniques. The analytical tools used in this research are validity test, religious test, classical assumption test, linear regression analysis, t test, and r2 test. The results of the study show, a) recruitment has an effect on the performance of PDAM Bondowoso employees. With a significance level of 0.04 0.05 (value); b) there is a positive and significant effect between motivation on organizational performance with a significance level of 0.00. < 0.05 (a value); c) there is a positive and significant influence between competence and employee performance with a significance level of 0.04 0.05 (values ​​of X2 and x3); d) jointly have a positive and significant effect on organizational performance on permanent employees of the Bondowoso Regency PDAM office. In conclusion, recruitment, motivation, and competence have a significant effect on the performance of PDAM Bondowoso employees.

Keywords: Employee Performance, Competence, Motivation, Recruitment
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan, Citra Merek, dan Diferensiasi Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Cafe 67 Kecamatan Kencong Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Al Faruq Muhammad Khaberun , Sumowo Seno , Nursaidah Nursaidah
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to understand the influence of service quality, brand image, and product differentiation on purchasing decisions at Cafe 67 Kencong District, Jember Regency. The population in this study were visitors to Cafe 67 who made purchases at Cafe 67 Kencong in Jember Regency. The purposive sampling method is carried out with the step of disseminating questions through a questionnaire to visitors to find out the answers that have been filled out. The total population of this study is large and unlimited. Therefore, the sample to be studied amounted to 100 respondents. This study uses primary data and multiple linear regression analysis as an analytical tool that aims to understand the influence of free variables on bound variables. The results of the study from multiple linear regression tests showed that service quality, brand image, and product differentiation showed a significant positive influence on purchasing decisions. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that good service quality, a quality brand image, and high product differentiation will improve the purchasing decision of Cafe 67 Kencong, Jember Regency.

Keywords: Brand Image, Product Differentiation, Service quality and Purchase Decision.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Alokasi Khusus terhadap Belanja Modal
Authors: Fikra Nida Rizqia
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine how the influence of Regional Original Income (PAD) and Special Allocation Funds (DAK) on the Sukabumi Regency Government Capital Expenditure. The research method used in this study is associative and descriptive methods. The data collection technique in this research is secondary data, the method used is documentation. The sample in this study is the Budget Realization Report (LRA) of the Sukabumi Regency Government for the 2018-2020 period using 36 data samples, and using the multiple linear regression analysis method. The results showed that the known value of R Square was 0.920 or 92% which indicated that there was a simultaneous influence between the variables of local revenue and special allocation funds on capital expenditures of 92% and the remaining 8% was influenced by other factors not examined. In conclusion, the Regional Original Revenue partially shows that the Regional Original Income (PAD) has a positive and significant effect on Capital Expenditures. Meanwhile, the Special Allocation Fund partially shows that the Special Allocation Fund has no significant effect on capital expenditure. Simultaneously Local Original Revenue and Special Allocation Funds have a positive and significant effect on Regional Capital Expenditures. 

Keywords: Special Allocation, Capital Expenditure, Regional Original Income
Pengaruh Strategi Pertambahan Nilai terhadap Daya Saing Produk Kewirausahaan
Authors: Silalahi Amin , Sumiharsono M. Rudy
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh peningkatan nilai tambah terhadap daya saing produk kewirausahaan pupuk organik A3N 766HI Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UNIPAR Jember. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 11 orang berdasarkan responden yang mengikuti pelatihan online. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji linier sederhana dengan uji hipotesis setelah melakukan uji metode asumsi klasik. untuk melihat apakah alat pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dapat dipergunakan dengan cara mentetapkan apakah data yang sudah diperoleh sudah valid dan reliable datanya dari 11 responden.  Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah strategi kreativitas, diferensiasi, strategi inovasi untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah: common value, added value, creativity value dan inovasi value menjadi bertambah kepada outcome value (X) berpengaruh positif terhadap daya saing produk kewirausahaan FST (Y) dengan total pengaruh sebesar 82,3%. Pengaruh positif ini bermakna bahwa semakin meningkatknya nilai tambah maka akan berpengaruh terhadap daya saing produk kewirausahaan FST yaitu A3N 766HI. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah daya saing produk kewirausahaan membuat produk dapat berkompetisi dengan para pesaing di pasar.
Pengaruh Arus Kas Operasi Dan Laba Bersih Terhadap Return Saham Tahun 2016-2019
Authors: Sundari Anggun , Nurdiansyah Dian Hakip
Published: April 2023

This study has the aim of sizzling, analyzing and analyzing the operating flow and net income on stock returns in 2016-2019 in the agricultural sector. This study uses secondary data contained in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. With the sample technique carried out by the author, the authors obtained a sample of this study as many as 8 companies from 21 companies in the agricultural sector, from 2016-2019 with annual data from operating flows and net income to stock returns, resulting in 32 data in this study. The results showed that partially Operating Cash Flow has no effect on Stock Returns and Net Profit does not have a partial effect on Stock Returns, while the results of simultaneous research on Operating Cash Flow and Net Profit have no effect on Stock Returns.

Keywords: Operating Cash Flow, Net Income, Stock Return
Pengaruh Net Profit Margin (NPM) Dan Earning Per Share (EPS) Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Septiany Frieska , Suhono Suhono
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to analyze the effect of Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Earning per share (EPS) on stock prices either partially or simultaneously in the Ceramic, Porcelain and Glass Sub-Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2012-2018 period. The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive and verification approach. The data analysis method used is statistical analysis using SPSS software. The independent variables used in this study are Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Earnings per share (EPS). While the dependent variable used in the study is the stock price. The results showed, the results of multiple linear regression analysis, namely, Y = 163.323 +(-0.033) + 0.149 + e. The results of the T test showed that the Net Profit Margin has a value of tcount> t table that is 0.646> 0.05, and Earnings per share has a value of tcount> t table that is 7.616> 2.042. Simultaneously, the variables of Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Earning per share (EPS) have a significant effect on stock prices. While partially there is a significant effect of Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Earnings per share (EPS) on Stock Prices in the Ceramic, Porcelain and Glass Sub-Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

Keywords: Net Profit Margin, Earnings Per Share, Share Price