bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Objects as battlefields in the struggle for civil rights: The archaeology and analysis of contemporary material culture and heritage in Chile
Authors: Goldschmidt Levinsky Dafna , Letelier Cosmelli Javiera
Published: December 2021

In October of 2019 began, as a manifestation of growing discontent, in Santiago de Chile a movement of social protests popularly known as “Estallido social”. This movement marched against social inequality and high cost of living, targeting the neoliberal system established during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet as responsible. Although Chile has been a democracy since 1990, inequality and social injustice has perpetuated  in democracy. We reflect on the role of the contemporary objects, their contexts and the position of archaeology in revealing current struggle discourse of civil rights, social diversity and social conflicts. Likewise, we analyze the transformation process of cultural heritage meanings through time, observable both in the appropriation of quotidian objects as way as protest as the resignification of the traditional monuments erected in the city.
The Gods die in museums
Authors: Delgado Rubio Jaime
Published: December 2021

Recently, Johannes Neurath’s book, titled Subdue the gods, doubt the images (2020) was published, which, among other things, warns that, in the archaeological museums of Mexico, including the National Institute of Anthropology and History of Mexico City, there has been an “ontological mistreatment” of the sacred images of the pre-Hispanic era through their removal from their original locations and indistinct placement in large and cold rooms packed with monoliths, without any consideration for the fact that some were – and continue to be – images bestowed with power and influence by many communities today.
Editorial: 2021, a new decade starts
Authors: Almansa-Sánchez Jaime
Published: December 2021

We have just celebrated ten years of open access public archaeology, and now we carry on with our venture. Volume 11 brings with it a new layout and format, as well as a new timing for publication. Since our inclusion in Scopus, improving quality goes in hand with the improvement of publication time. This is why, from now on (although this year is still a transitional period), volumes will open in January and close in October, with articles being published when they are ready. We are also starting a new section for shorter articles, aimed at the reporting of projects or ideas with a more formal format than our section Points of You, which will continue to retain its op-ed style. Of course, the philosophy does not change. We want to continue to be an opportunity of wider accessibility for authors and readers, and to continue exploring the physical and thematic frontiers of the discipline.
Review: Educación y divulgación del patrimonio arqueológico
Authors: Cerrato Casado Eduardo
Published: December 2021

A popular proverb states ‘Don't play with your food’. This  maxim that not only concerns those of us who have the immense fortune of dedicating our working hours (and more if possible) to the noble discipline of archaeology and historical research. If anything is really clear to us, it is that Heritage (from the perspective of investigation, safeguard and management) is more than  the ‘food’ of a couple of professors and four tourist guides, but of many thousands whose income depends on it essentially through tourism. In fact, tourism in Spain in 2019 before the pandemic yielded 154,487 million Euros to the economy, representing 12.4% of its GDP. In fact, dear reader, please reflect on what drives you to go on vacation? And what leads you to choose one tourist destination over another? The response is simple: diversity. It represents a search for something that is unknown where you reside, something unique and unrepeatable that is only found at a particular destination, a unique setting offering an aesthetic or gastronomic experience that otherwise would not be worth the visiting. This book under review delves precisely into the question of this diversity we seek when traveling as it is Heritage (either material or intangible, artistic, monumental, archaeological or natural) that gives an identity to each city, each community. Heritage renders them different from other neighbouring cities. From a material point of view, Heritage is what attracts tourists and, even more, from a sentimental point of view, it is what offers signs of identity to locals. Thus in the end we are not only talking about ‘things to eat’.
Ikääntyneiden suomenpuhujien semanttinen sanasujuvuus eläinkategoriassa
Authors: Rinne Niina , Hursti Meri , Korpijaakko-Huuhka Anna-Maija , Rantala Leena
Published: December 2021

Tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin 30 tyypillisesti ikääntyneen 80–92-vuotiaan puhujan suoriutumista semanttisessa sanasujuvuustehtävässä. Heidän tuli luetella minuutin ajan eläimiä tarkoittavia sanoja. Tuotoksesta laskettiin oikein tuotettujen sanojen, klustereiden ja vaihtojen sekä toistojen ja kategorian ulkopuolisten sanojen määrät. Suoritusta tarkasteltiin myös 15 sekunnin aikajaksoissa. Lisäksi tarkasteltiin iän, sukupuolen ja koulutuksen yhteyttä sanasujuvuusmuuttujiin.Tutkittavat tuottivat keskimäärin 18,2 sanaa, joista yli puolet (65 %) ensimmäisen puolen minuutin aikana. Nuoremmattutkittavat (80–84-vuotiaat) tuottivat merkitsevästi enemmän sanoja oikein kuin vanhemmat. Puhujat eivät tuottaneet annetun kategorian ulkopuolisia sanoja. Sanoista muodostui keskimäärin neljä semanttista klusteria, joiden laajuus oli keskimäärin 3,5 sanaa. Toiston osuus sanojen kokonaismäärästä oli keskimäärin 6,5 %. Tutkimuksen perusteella yli 80-vuotiaiden ihmisten semanttisen sanasujuvuuden arvioinnissa huomiota tulisi kiinnittää oikein tuotettujen sanojen määrään, kategorian ulkopuolisiin sanoihin sekä toistojen määrään ja laatuun.
Dispersal of Abdominal Visceral; Subcutaneous, Visceral to Subcutaneous Adiposity Ratio and Metabolic Syndrome in A Sample of Obese Egyptians
Authors: Hassan Nayera E. , El Hussieny Mohamed S. , Abdel Rasheed Enas , El-Masry Sahar A.
Published: December 2021

Background: Visceral to subcutaneous adiposity ratio (VSR) may be more crucial than visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue per se. It reflects relative distribution of abdominal adiposity which is a better indicator of cardio-meta­bolic risk.

Aim: to examine if the VSR has diagnostic value in identifying metabolic syndrome (MS) compared with VAT and SAT among sample of obese Egyptians.

Subjects and Methods: The over here study included 456 obese Egyptian adults (106 male and 350 female), ageing across 25- 55 years. All participants subjected to blood pressure and anthropometric assessment, abdominal ultrasound, and laboratory tests.

Results: Males had quite high level of triglycerides and low HDL than females, who had significantly higher frequency of wide WC than men. There was insignificant sex difference in the frequency of MS. VAT and SAT were significantly higher in presence of wide WC and hypertension among both sexes. Also, VSR was significantly higher in presence of wide WC and hypertension among women only. While presence of MS led to significantly higher value of SAT among men, and VAT among women. Area under the curves (AUCs) for VAT, SAT and VSR; to predict MS; were 0.59, 0.63 and 0.46 among men and 0.63, 0.56 and 0.55 among women.

Conclusion: Visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue; not visceral/subcutaneous ratio; were significantly affected by the presence of MS in both sexes. SAT was significantly superior among men, while VAT was superior among women. VSR cannot be used as a predictor of MS.
Low-Cost Drugs Still Relevant in the Present-Day Era
Authors: Daga Subhashchandra
Published: December 2021

Escalating medical costs contribute to poverty in countries with low resources. The drug costs account for 17 percent of medical expenses. Revisiting time-tested, cost-effective drugs can reduce these costs. Some of them find a place in the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children. The list consists of medicines for a basic healthcare system. They are safe and cost-effective. The present paper identifies co-trimoxazole and chloramphenicol as antimicrobials, chloroquine for malaria, adrenaline, theophylline for asthma, and phenobarbital as an anti-epileptic drug that merits consideration for reviving interest in them and reduce drug treatment costs.

What is already known about this subject?

•       The cost of drugs contributes to rising medical costs.

•       Medical expenses push a large population below the poverty line.

What does this study add?

•       Rediscovering the relevance of old low-cost drugs is essential.

•       Revisiting the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children may be useful.

•       Drugs such as chloramphenicol and theophylline are such examples.
Information System Security Practices and Implementation Issues and Challenges in Public Universities
Authors: Njoroge Patrick M. , Ogalo James O. , Ratemo Cyprian M.
Published: December 2021

The use of information and communication technology has been providing the competitive edge for universities globally while Kenyan universities are not an exception. This has in turn made the universities targets of cyber-attacks and hence exposure to unprecedented security risks. The universities need to implement information security best practices and standards in their technological environments to remain secure and operational. The research sought to investigate the information security practices adopted in Kenyan public universities to protect themselves. Descriptive survey method was employed while the study was based on Operationally Critical Threats, Assets and Vulnerability Evaluation (OCTAVE) framework and other industry security best practices. The study targeted the 31 chartered public universities, which were clustered based on their year of establishment. Simple random and purposive sampling methods were utilized to select two target universities per cluster and determine respondents respectively. The study had a response rate of 61%. Analysis of data was done via descriptive statistics while presentation of results was done using tables and Likert scale. The study revealed that universities had implemented information security policies, with 47.6% of respondents somewhat agreeing to that. Funding for security was provided 57.6% somewhat agreeing, though the funding was deemed low by 51% of respondents. Training for security staff was deemed somewhat available (44%) thus below par, while involvement of university management on policies development was at 48% though university management participation in policies review was below average. 38% of respondents somewhat agreed that policies governing use of mobile devices existed. Frequency of user awareness and training was below the average, while 48% of respondents somewhat agreed that universities usually share their intelligence reports on threats and responses with other government agencies. 49% of respondents were somewhat in agreement universities had put in place incidence response plans. Application of updates and improvements was below average, though evaluation of effectiveness of controls was average. To remain protected universities management should cause a review of their employed information security practices and address identified gaps through instigation of essential remedial actions.
Experience of Online Learning the Elective Course “Competency-Based Approach in Pharmacy Education” in Bogomolets National Medical University
Authors: Reva Tetiana , Pushkarova Yaroslava , Chkhalo Oksana
Published: December 2021

The article focuses on the experience of online learning the elective course “Competency-based approach in Pharmacy education” for pharmacy students of the first year of study at the Bogomolets National Medical University. Course was designed to discuss actual information on the development of competency-oriented higher pharmaceutical education in Ukraine and increase Ukrainian students’ understanding of actual role of the pharmacist as health care professional. The 3.2-credit hours elective course consisted of five lectures (ten hours), ten seminars (twenty hours) and independent work of students (sixty-six hours). The article represents information about the structure of the course and its online form organizing due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020/2021 academic year. There were 162 students enrolled in this course. The course was evaluated using student evaluation survey. Overall, students felt that the course was educational, engaging, and well organized with effective delivery of material. This elective course was successfully conducted achieving the high level learning outcomes and was well received by the students.
Analysis of Transient Boiling Processes during Steel Quenching in Water PAG Solutions to Decrease Distortion
Authors: Kobasko Nikolai I. , Moskalenko Anatoly  A.
Published: December 2021

The paper discusses results of testing standard cylindrical probe 12.5 mm diameter in water polymer solutions which was additionally instrumented with a surface thermocouple. It is shown that central thermocouple cannot depict many physical phenomena taking place during quenching in polymer solutions such as shoulder formation, self- regulated thermal process establishing, surface temperature transient from film boiling to nucleate boiling process. Moreover, it is shown that experimental data depicted by central thermocouple cannot be used for solving inverse problem to analyze quenching process in liquid media. Along with analyzing film and nucleate boiling processes during quenching, the paper discusses the possibility of quality quench process control via using sonar system. It is established an equation for evaluating duration of transient nucleate boiling process. As an example, the cooling characteristics of fresh and old polyalkylene glycol (PAG) polymer solutions are analyzed. It is shown that with passing time the critical heat flux density of polymer decreases and inverse solubility effect disappears. That is while the method and apparatus were developed to control in industrial condition the quality of quenched steel parts during hardening in liquid media.
Forschungsprojekt macht Plastikbecher (noch) nachhaltiger
Authors: Steefer Oliver
Published: December 2021

Plastikbecher gelten als Inbegriff für Umweltverschmutzung und Klimaschädlichkeit. Völlig zu Unrecht, wie Unternehmer Rafael Dyll meint. Sein Start-up CUNA hat den allgegenwärtigen Plastikbecher neu gedacht. Der trendige CUNA-Becher verbindet nachhaltigen Biokunststoff mit ausgeklügelten Mehrwegsystemen und Materialkreisläufen. So weit, so gut. Doch jetzt geht das junge Unternehmen einen Schritt weiter. Gemeinsam mit dem Fraunhofer Institut IOSB-INA aus Lemgo und zehn namhaften Industriepartnern (unter anderem KUKA Robotik) startet es ein mehrjähriges Forschungsprojekt, ein Vorhaben, das im Rahmen einer Realproduktion in der SmartFactoryOWL durchgeführt wird. Ein Ziel der Kooperation: Sie will durch Industrie-4.0-Ansätze den CO2-Fußabdruck des Bechers weiter reduzieren – und zwar bei der Produktion. „Wir wollen die Chancen von digitaler Vernetzung und künstlicher Intelligenz in der Produktion nutzen”, sagen Nissrin Perez (Fraunhofer IOSB-INA) und Rafael Dyll im Interview, „der CUNA-Plastikbecher soll so nachhaltig wie möglich hergestellt werden.”
Nachhaltigkeit im Maschinen- und Anlagenbau
Authors: Rosenberg Jasmin , Naß Thomas
Published: December 2021

In der Vergangenheit ist Nachhaltigkeit zunehmend zu einem wichtigen Baustein zahlreicher Unternehmensstrategien geworden. Auch die EDUR-Pumpenfabrik aus Kiel hat längst erkannt, wie wichtig es ist, nachhaltig zu handeln und zeigt, wie Produkte, Prozesse oder das Unternehmensumfeld nachhaltiger gestaltet werden können.
Nachhaltiges Projektmanagement
Authors: Horstmann Uwe
Published: December 2021

Das aktuell größte Thema der Menschheit rückt im Abklingen der Corona-Krise wieder in den Mittelpunkt: Das Stoppen der Erderwärmung. Die dramatischen Ereignisse in Nordrhein-Westfalen und Rheinland-Pfalz sind beim Verfassen dieses Artikels gerade auf ihrem Höhepunkt und es fällt mir schwer, die Emotionen zurückzuhalten. Vielleicht nur dieser eine Satz: Wer den Klimawandel noch immer leugnet, kann jetzt aufhören zu lesen!
Die neuen ISO Standards 21 500 „Projekt-, Programm und Portfoliomanagement - Kontext und Konzepte“ sowie 21 502 „Projektmanagement“
Authors: Heydenreich Norman
Published: December 2021

Seit 2018 hat das ISO Komitee TC 258 „Project, programme and portfolio management“ die internationale Norm ISO 21 500 „Guidance on project management“ umfangreich überarbeitet und 2020 als ISO 21 502 veröffentlicht. Zusätzlich wurde 2021 die neue übergreifende Grundlagen-Norm ISO 21 500 „Project, programme and portfolio management - Context and concepts“ publiziert. Was ist neu? Was hat sich geändert? Was sind die Wirkungen im Markt? Was bleibt an offenen Fragen für die nächsten internationalen Standardisierungsprojekte?
Auf ein Wort mit ... Nicole Rebe, Head of Quality and Strategy R&D Tires, Continental AG
Authors: Preuser Martina
Published: December 2021

Zur Person: Nicole Rebe ist Head of Quality and Strategy R&D Tires, Continental AG, Continental Reifen Deutschland GmbH. Sie ist verantwortlich für die weltweite Supply Chain der PKW-Reifen des Unternehmens.
Mit Leitplanken und Formalisierung gelingt die Agilität bei KMUs. Agile Transformation: Kleine und mittlere Unternehmen „ticken“ anders
Authors: Steeger Oliver
Published: December 2021

Agile Transformation bedeutet für Großunternehmen: Hierarchien abbauen, sich selbstorganisierende Teams einsetzen, Freiräume für Mitarbeiter schaffen. Für kleine und mittlere Unternehmen – die KMUs – gilt indes anderes. Viele sind bereits extrem flexibel. Statt sich „locker“ zu machen, brauchen sie eher Leitplanken und eine Formalisierung, um agiles Arbeiten in die richtigen Bahnen zu bringen. Judith Armbruster, Agile Coachin und Projektmanagerin, hat die agile Transformation in KMUs wissenschaftlich untersucht – und in ihrer als herausragend bewerteten Masterthesis erstaunliche Ergebnisse zutage gefördert. Vor allem: Sie liefert hilfreiches Handwerkszeug für die konkrete Arbeit. „Zur Agilität in KMUs ist bislang wenig geforscht worden“, sagt Judith Armbruster. Eigentlich erstaunlich in einem vom Mittelstand geprägten Land.
Mit der Agilen Blüte wachsen. Ein Modell für die agile Organisationsentwicklung kleiner Unternehmen
Authors: Armbruster Judith
Published: December 2021

Kleine Unternehmen benötigen eine eigene Herangehensweise an die agile Transformation. Das Modell der „Agilen Blüte“ lädt KMU ein, sich mit dem Thema Agilität auseinanderzusetzen. Das Modell „Agile Blüte“ stellt die besonderen Anforderungen kleiner Unternehmen an die agile Organisationsentwicklung in den Fokus. Damit ist es ein Handwerkszeug, um die agile Transformation der Unternehmen anzustoßen und zu begleiten. Die Agile Blüte stellt dabei drei Wirkungskräfte und sechs Dimensionen heraus, um die Aspekte, die für kleine Unternehmen im Rahmen der agilen Organisationsentwicklung wichtig sind, aufzuzeigen. Mit einem begleitenden Canvas-Set gibt es den Unternehmen zudem ein Werkzeug an die Hand, um ihren Weg hin zu mehr gelebter Agilität zu gehen.
Triple-A PPM: Agiles, Adaptives und Ambidexteres Projektportfoliomanagement fördert den Erfolg - gerade in Zeiten von Umbruch und Turbulenz
Authors: Kaufmann Carsten , Bechtel Jadena , Lehner Patrick , Gemünden Hans Georg , Kock Alexander
Published: December 2021

Seit über 15 Jahren untersucht das Forschungsteam MPM im Rahmen der MPM-Benchmarking-Studien Erfolgsfaktoren und Best Practices im Multiprojektmanagement (MPM). Fokus der 9. MPM-Studie 2020 mit über 120 Unternehmen war die Fragestellung, wie Unternehmen ihr Projektportfolio effektiv an Veränderungen anpassen und langfristig erfolgreich ausrichten können. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Triple-A PPM – die integrierte Verbindung agiler, adaptiver und ambidexterer Fähigkeiten – auf strategischer, kultureller und prozessualer Ebene eine nachhaltig erfolgreiche Ausrichtung ermöglicht. Dies beinhaltet eine regelmäßige Strategieüberprüfung, Mitarbeiterstärkung und effiziente Entscheidungsprozesse – organisationale Kompetenzen, die durch Promotoren gefördert werden. Klassische Erfolgsfaktoren, wie die Einzelprojektreife, Strategieklarheit und Prozessformalisierung, bleiben weiterhin wichtig und bilden die Basis für ein erfolgreiches Portfolio.
COMPARACIÓN POR MEDIO DE LA SIMULACIÓN DE LOS CONTROLADORES DE VELOCIDAD DEL SISTEMA DE ROBOT JUGADOR DE FUTBOL CATEGORÍA SSL PROYECTO AGENTCOOP
Authors: Acevedo Gauta Tania Liseth , Paez Melo Andrés Orlando , Amarillo Rojas Milton Osvaldo
Published: December 2021

En este proyecto, se presentan la simulación de dos controladores de velocidad para cada uno de los motores que controlan las ruedas de un sistema de robot holonómico, diseñado en la universidad Javeriana para el proyecto Agencoop robots jugadores de futbol categoría SSL. La primera simulación se basa en los controladores reales que tienen los robots del proyecto Agentcoop categoría SSL desarrollados en la Pontifica Universidad Javeriana, la segunda simulación es una propuesta para mejorar la velocidad de respuesta que tiene el controlador actual del proyecto. Finalmente se realiza la comparación de los dos controladores que se simularon teniendo en cuenta el tiempo de establecimiento como parámetro de rendimiento.
CONSTRUCCIÓN DE UN MICROSCOPIO PERFILOMETRICO POR INTERFEROMETRÍA DE LUZ BLANCA
Authors: Sanchez-Daza Juan A. , Molina-Prado Martha Lucia , Arias-Hernandez Nestor A
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo se presenta el diseño y construcción de un microscopio perfilométrico por interferometría de luz blanca, que permite el levantamiento topográfico de objetos con resolución nanométrica. Por medio de un escaneo axial del objeto, se adquiere un conjunto de imágenes con franjas interferométricas deformadas las cuales dan información de la rugosidad del objeto. El principio del sistema está basado en la localización del pico de coherencia en cada posición Im(i,j) del conjunto de m imágenes adquiridas, en donde la posición z(m) del pico de coherencia cambia de acuerdo a la topografía del objeto. Se presenta una serie de reconstrucciones tridimensionales de varios objetos a resolución nanométrica, obtenidas de manera automática con la ayuda de una interface gráfica elaborada en Matlab, que permite el control de los dispositivos, procesado digital de las imágenes y el cálculo de la topografía del objeto.
EFFICIENCY OF THE COMBINATION BASED ON BONE AUGMENTATION MATERIALS AND MULTIPOTENT MESENCHYMAL STROMAL CELLS OF ADIPOSE TISSUE IN PATIENTS OF STUDY GROUPS BEFORE DENTAL IMPLANTATION
Authors: Bambuliak Andri , Kuzniak Nataliia , Dmytrenko Roman , Lopushniak Lesia , Boichuk Oleg
Published: December 2021

In recent decades, the most common method of treating partial or complete adentia is the use of dental implants. Often, due to insuﬃcient jaw bone volume due to atrophy in the are of the removed teeth, it is impossible to perform intraosseous implantation. In order to eliminate the deﬁ cit of bone tissue before the installation of dental implants, surgical interventions are required. Examination and treatment with dental implants were performed on 140 patients who had previously undergone surgery and used bone augmentation materials and their combinations with multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells of adipose tissue to increase the volume of jaw bone tissue. 3 months after the installation of dental implants in patients of group I, in which the restoration of the volume of bone tissue of the jaws was performed using bone augmentation material «Colapan–L», and in persons of group II, where augmentation was used a combination of drug «Colapan–L», multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells of adipose tissue and platelet-rich plasma, the values of the OHI–S index corresponded to the data before treatment, p>0.05, and were equal to each other, p2>0.05. In the control group III, the values of this index increased 1.4 times relative to baseline, p <0.05, and were signiﬁ cantly higher than in patients of groups I and II, p1<0.01. After 3 months of observation, a decrease in the PMA index data relative to baseline values was determined: 1.2 times in group I, p, p1 <0.01, and 1.1 times in group II, p <0.05, p1, p2<0,01. At the same time, in patients of group III the values of this parameter increased and were 1.3 times higher than the reference values, p <0.01. After 6 months of studies in patients of groups I and III, the values of the SchillerPisarev test were higher than the initial data, p<0.05, and were equal to each other, p1>0.05. In patients of group II, the values of this parameter were equal to the initial data, p>0.05, and were probably lower data in persons of groups I and III, p1, p2<0.01. It was found that in patients in whom a combination based on multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells of adipose tissue, the drug «Colapan–L» and platelet- enriched blood plasma was used to ﬁ ll bone defects, peri-implant tissues were completely restored after dental implants. The eﬀectiveness of our proposed osteoplastic combination in patients of the study groups was conﬁ rmed by the positive dynamics of the values of the hygienic index OHI-S, periodontal index PMA and Schiller- Pisarev test during the observation.
SURGICAL TECHNIQUES FOR TREATMENT OF COMPLICATED LARGE SIZE TRAUMATIC DIAPHRAGM HERNIA (CLINICAL CASE ANALYSIS)
Authors: Yatskyv Vasyl , Polyansky I. , Sokolov Vadim , Frimet Sergiy , Hyrla Yan
Published: December 2021

The analysis of a clinical case of surgical treatment of a traumatic hernia of the left cupola of the diaphragm in a patient 66 years old, diagnosed 5 years after injury. The hernia was complicated by bowel perforation, gastrointestinal and cardiorespiratory syndrome due to organ translocation into the pleural cavity. Are noted the features of complications of traumatic hernias in the late period of their occurrence and associated diagnostic methods. The stages of diagnostics and treatment of this patient from the central district hospital to the regional clinical hospital have been analyzed; are presented the algorithm and methods of surgical treatment, the features of the postoperative period.The Department of Surgery No. 1 of the BSMU has extensive experience in the treatment of complicated diaphragm hernias, on the basis of which the article substantiates the indications for decompression of the mediastinal organs, gives the causes of pneumothorax, surgical techniques for its correction.Also are analyzed the types of surgical approaches for this pathology were are indicated the advantages and disadvantages of isolated laparotomy, thoracotomy, combined thoracoabdominal interventions.
INCORRECT REPOSITIONING OF ENTRAPPED INGUINAL HERNIA
Authors: Hresko Mykhailo , Hresko Maryna
Published: December 2021

The case presents entrapped inguinal hernia and its incorrect repositioning with resulted strangulation of small intestine. The purpose of the work. Prevention of such cases in surgery and observance of strict rules of classical canons in the surgical environment, which remain relevant today. Patient M., 45 years old, was urgently hospitalized with complaints of intense, intractable, painful protrusion in the hernia in the right groin. From the anamnesis – suﬀ ers from right inguinal hernia for 3 years. The day before, during exercise, an intractable, painful protrusion appeared at the site of the hernia, which began to increase. When examining the abdomen in the projection of the outer ring of the right inguinal canal there is a hernial protrusion, which does not disappear and does not change in size when changing body position. The protrusion is tense, dense, painful, the symptom of «coughing» in the area of protrusion is not transmitted, and coughing increases the pain. No free air and Kloiber’s bowls were found in the abdomen. According to laboratory and instrumental examination and objective signs, the diapatient was diagnosed with strangulated right inguinal hernia. During the examination of the patient, the hernial protrusion was exercised, so the patient was dynamically monitored. The next day the patient left the surgical department due to family circumstances. After 3 days, the patient again went to the surgical department with complaints of thirst and abdominal pain, vomiting with small intestine content and no discharge of gases and no bowel movements for 5 days. On examination, the patient’s condition is moderate. Taking into account the anamnesis, clinical evolution of the disease, laboratory and instrumental examination data and objective signs, it was concluded that the patient has acute surgical pathology. Diagnosed with: Acute small intestinal obstruction. The clinical case shows a misalignment of a strangulated inguinal hernia. After self-repositioning of the hernia, patients should be hospitalized to the surgical department for an elective surgery.
Аnthropocentricism in the modern historical and culturological concept of the development of civilization
Authors: Skakun Ihor
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the historical, cultural, philosophical and anthropological discourse in modern scientific paradigm. Philosophical and historical directions of contemporary science developed the actual and effective concept of human dimension. The goal of the study of the topic: anthropocentrism is a key paradigm of civilizational development. The concept asserts itself of anthropocentrism and biocentrism and forms a balanced system of the scientific world picture. There is a logical connection with the natural sciences, humanitarian aimed ideas. Anthropocentrism in the modern context is a model of development focused on the full disclosure of the capabilities of each person. Anthropological theme provides potential efficiency in anthropological research paradigms. Anthropocentrism has been the dominant ideology since antiquity. During the historical development of human civilization, this idea has become even more established. The key concept in the historical and civilizational context is the concept of "humanity". Man is a defining element of socio-cultural life. Research methods was constructed on the general scientific, cultural, philosophical and philosophical methodical arsenal. An important methodological approach in the coverage of this topic is hermeneutics. Scientific novelty: Scientific knowledge cannot bethought outside the moral and aesthetic context. This axiological idea is central to the modern picture of the world. Conclusions. The importance of the process of anthropologization is the ability to combine diverse knowledge into a coherent system.
Sanitary and medical services for german refugees from the occupied regions of Ukraine in 1943-1944.
Authors: Martynenko Volodymyr
Published: December 2021

Aim of the article. The article reveals the main aspects related to the organization of sanitary and medical services for ethnic Germans, exported by the Nazi authorities from the occupied regions of Ukraine in 1943-1944. Research methods. Problem-chronological, descriptive and comparative methods were used. Scientific novelty. Based on the involvement of a wide range of archival documents, for the first time in historiography, it was possible to highlight in detail one of the littleknown and at the same time essential subjects of the evacuation of ethnic Germans from the occupied Ukrainian regions in 1943-1944. Conclusions. The level of health care for German refugees depended mostly on the territory of their stay. At the first stage of the evacuation, the Nazi authorities were unable to pay due attention to this significant issue since many resources were at the Wehrmacht disposal. The negligent attitude of indeed responsible authorities to the evacuated ethnic Germans' problems also played an important role. Very significant changes in refugees' situation took place only after moving to German territory in early 1944. Trying to prevent the mass spread of various infectious diseases among them, the Nazi administration was forced to take several urgent measures (such as disinfection, quarantine, and vaccination), which helped stabilize the sanitary and epidemiological situation gradually.
The symbolic imaginary specific to the wedding in Oltenia
Authors: Boangiu Gabriela
Published: December 2021

In the work of Arnold Van Gennep “Les rites de passage "carried out a typology of rites. Wedding ceremonies are influential to change the status, the formation of personalities of young people, integrating them into a larger village community. The article is covered features of wedding ceremonies in Oltenia in comparison with other Romanian regions. The stages of the wedding are very rich symbolic features, in addition, can be distinguished numerousrites concerning unmarried youth, restrictive rites or aggregation rites. Arnold Van Gennep's theory may continue to help carry out new ethnological research.
Optimized treatment of patients with alcoholic steatohepatitis taking into account comorbid anaemic conditions and H.pylori contamination
Authors: Antofiichuk T. , Khukhlina O. , Antofiichuk M.
Published: December 2021

The prospective study of patients with alcoholic steatohepatitis (ASH) showed that 40 % of patients with ASH were diagnosed with anaemic conditions (AC), among which vitamin B12-deficiency anaemia was registered - in 17.5% of cases, anaemia of chronic disease (ACD) – in 10.0% of cases and hemolytic anemia (HA) - in 12.5% of cases. In patients with SH of mixed (including alcoholic) etiology AC was found in 32.0%: vitamin B12 - deficient - in 16.0%, ACD - in 8.0% and hemolytic - in 8.0 % of patients. In patients with ASH, H. pylori contamination was present in 32 (80.0%) individuals, including 100% of patients with B12-deficient anaemia. Among patients with SH of mixed (including alcoholic) etiology, H. pylori was detected in 100.0% of people with AS. The use of Hepadif in the complex therapy of ASH contributed to the elimination or reduction of the intensity of the main clinical syndromes (astheno-vegetative, dyspeptic, cholestatic, hepato-, splenomegaly, hepatic steatosis) and biochemical syndromes (mesenchymal-inflammatory cholestasis, hepatocellular insufficiency), in the range of 1.3-4.3 times (p <0.05), as well as higher efficiency of treatment of patients with ASH with anaemic syndrome in 6.0 times (p <0.05). The efficiency of eradication of H. pylori in the main and control groups accompanied by the use of the 3-component programme of the first line according to the stool test was the same (85.7% and 84.2% (p> 0.05), respectively), but in 57.9 % of patients in the control group, the symptoms of dyspepsia increased or appeared on the background of antibacterial therapy, while no side effects of the drug were found during the study in the main group.
Factors determining the relationship between adherence to treatment and quality of life in the elderly with chronic heart failure associated with arterial hypertension and chronic kidney disease: correlation analysis
Authors: Khaniukov O. , Smolianova O.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the work. To identify the factors that determine the relationship between adherence to treatment and QoL in the elderly with CHF on the background of AH and CKD, and to assess the possibilities of using the obtained data in clinical practice.Material and methods. The study included 93 patients from 60 to 74 years old with CHF on the background of AH and CKD. Clinical and laboratory studies, a questionnaire regarding the presence of side effects, an assessment of the quality of life using the Minnesota questionnaire and adherence to treatment according to the Morisky-Green scale were used in all the patients.Results. Correlation analysis revealed the following relationships: for adherence to QoL - -0.57 (-0.69; -0.42); for systolic blood pressure with QoL - 0.46 (0.28; 0.61) and with adherence - -0.35 (-0.52; -0.16;); for the creatinine with QоL - 0.35 (0.16; 0.52) and with adherence - -0.3 (- 0.47; -0.1); for EPI GFR with QoL - -0.46 (-0.61; -0.28) and with adherence - 0.33 (0.14; 0.5); for the 6-minute walk test with QoL - -0.65 (-0.78; -0.52) and with adherence - 0.49 (0.32; 0.63). For all identified relationships p is <0.05.Conclusions. In the elderly with CHF on the background of AH and CKD, correlations of moderate strength were found between the clinical and laboratory parameters of these diseases, QoL, and adherence to treatment. Identified pathogenetic links can be used to explain to the patient the need to follow the doctor's recommendations. A change in QoL can serve as a marker showing that some revising is needed in a patients’ treatment.
Use of andragogical methods in the process of improving the bioethics competence of medical students in forming a healthy lifestyle
Authors: Kmet O. , Filipets N. , Filipets O. , Kmet T. , Yurnyuk S. , Tymkul D.
Published: December 2021

The article highlights the peculiarities of teaching medical students the basics of "Fundamentals of Bioethics and Biosafety" using andragogic models of the educational process and interactive principles of learning, such as dialogic interaction, cooperation and collaboration, active-role (playing) participation, as well as organization of training to improve communication skills in combating bad habits and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.Aim. To reveal the possibilities of andragogical methods of teaching "Fundamentals of Bioethics and Biosafety" in considering the issues of bioethical aspects of health, the formation of a professional approach and critical attitude of medical students to bad habits, motivation for a healthy lifestyle.Conclusion. The introduction of interactive methods of andragogy in the educational process deepens the knowledge and forms skills of medical students in the educational component "Fundamentals of Bioethics and Biosafety", actualizes the problem of bad habits as a leading threat to health, promotes awareness of the role of future health professionals in promoting healthy lifestyle on the ground of knowledge and bioethical approaches to the factors of negative and positive effects on health.
Comprehensive treatment of pathology of the ascending, arch and descending thoracic aorta by performing operations of the hybrid "elephant trunk"
Authors: Kravchenko V. , Dytkivski I. , Lybavka V.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study – study and demonstration of the possibilities of the technique of complete replacement of the ascending, arch, vessels of the arch and descending thoracic aorta "elephant trunk" surgery in patients with aortic arch aneurysms.Material and methods. The paper describes the technique and demonstrates the results of the first 29 operations of prosthetics of the ascending, arch, vessels of the arch and descending thoracic aorta, which were performed by the staff of the Department of Surgical Treatment of Aortic Pathology National M.Amosov ICVS of the NAMS of Ukraine" in 2016-2020. Results. Hospital mortality was 10.3%, three patients died. The causes of death were: the following acute cardiovascular failure, uncontrolled bleeding, and multiple organ failure in each case. In none of the operated patients the level of postoperative blood loss did not require rethoracotomies.Conclusions. The optimal way to correct aneurysms of the aortic arch is the operation of prosthetics of the ascending, arch and descending thoracic aorta - "elephant trunk". Improvement of preoperative diagnostics, surgical equipment, optimization of methods of protection of the brain, spinal cord and visceral organs, the possibility of using hybrid / endovascular techniques to treat patients with complex lesions of the aortic arch pool with hospital mortality within 10.3%.
Cultural Component in Professional Development of Non-philological Specialties Students in the Process of Studying a Foreign Language
Authors: Bakum Zinaida , Savchak Iryna , Kostiuk Svitlana , Zhumbei Marianna , Poznanskyy Roman
Published: December 2021

The professional development of future specialists has to meet global and domestic standards. Cultural competence is essential for future professionals as it makes it easier to collaborate with foreign professionals, improve their competitiveness in the world labor market and increase the specialist’s ability to solve professional challenges. The study attempts to answer the questions about the importance of cultural competence development of non-philological students in the process of studying a foreign language and methodological approaches used in this process. The aim of the paper is to present the model of cultural competence formation of future non-philological specialties experts at the foreign languages classes and determine its main components and formation conditions. The study investigates how cultural competence development changes the value-based attitude towards future professional activity and promotes the interest in learning, personal and professional enrichment. Students of three Ukrainian higher educational institutions (from the first to third course) have taken part in the research. The research used conscious-comparative, audiolingual, and role-play methods. The study of the results, based on four criteria (cognitive, moral-axiological, communicative, cultural), showed that learners started to understand the necessity of cultural enrichment of disciplines. The research proved that the implementation of the given technique resulted in the improvement of students’ learning and cognitive activity and enhancement of the general level of training. The paper gives some recommendations for language teachers to organize the process of learning a language on a cultural basis.
Augmented Reality Mobile Application for Children with Autism : Stakeholders’ Acceptance and Thoughts
Authors: Umiera Hashim Haida , Md Yunus Melor , Norman Helmi
Published: December 2021

American Psychiatric Association defined autism spectrum disorder as a neurological disorder due to which a diagnosed child may face difficulty in social communication or have a repeated or restricted set of behaviors. Learners with autism are primarily visual strategy learners, and they tend to learn better through pictures and images. Due to their cognitive disabilities, most learners with autism struggle to acquire new vocabulary. There have been many inventions invented by researchers all over the world to help autistic children with their education; however, not much emphasis put on the interventions that can assist autistic children with their English vocabulary learning process. Hence, this study intends to investigate the stakeholders’ acceptance and thoughts on the use of augmented reality mobile applications for children with autism. This study is a qualitative research study where interviews are used as an instrument to gather stakeholders’ views on the usefulness of the designed and developed augmented reality technology mobile application. This study involved seven respondents who come from different backgrounds and in different field areas. The results have gathered that the designed and developed mobile application has the prospect of helping children with autism with their English language learning process. With further improvements, the designed and developed mobile application is believed to be able to help autistic children to learn English vocabulary in a more exciting yet meaningful manner and at the same time help to spark their interest in their English vocabulary language learning process.
Development Of “ Environmental Scale For Children"
Authors: KOÇAK TUMER Bilge , TEMEL Fulya
Published: December 2021

This study was conducted to develop "Environmental Scale for Children”. 106 children between 48-72 months participated in the pilot study. The scale was concluded after the statistical analysis of the findings. Statistical analyzes of “Environmental Scale for Children” data were carried out using ITEMAN statistics program. Item discrimination difficulty index calculations were calculated as biserial correlation coefficient. Test retest was conducted with 98 children and the mean of the items was found as 11.85. The Pearson Correlation coefficient calculated for test-retest reliability was 0.69. This result shows that the test-retest reliability of the measuring tool is at a sufficient level. Also, total score correlation of the evaluation criteria of the test and Kuder-Richardson 20 (KR-20) reliability analysis was also conducted.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ РЕСУРСОВ ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ ПОИСКОВ ПО ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫМ ОБРАЗЦАМ НА САЙТЕ ВОИС
Authors: Негуляев Геннадий , Дарина Ольга , Хинский Сергей
Published: December 2021

Охрана промышленной собственности в области промышленных образцов (Industial Designs). Использование электронных ресурсов сайта Всемирной организации интеллектуальной собственности (ВОИС), предоставляемых пользователям Гаагской системы международной регистрации промышленных образцов, которые предназначены для решения двух взаимосвязанных задач: подачи международной заявки в электронном виде и поиска в соответствующих базах данных ВОИС для установления охраноспособности заявляемого образца и дальнейшего слежения за правовым статусом.
КОМПЛЕКСНОЕ РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЮ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ СЕРВИСОВ ДЛЯ СОСТАВЛЕНИЯ, ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ПОДАЧИ И ВЕДЕНИЯ ДЕЛОПРОИЗВОДСТВА ПО ЗАЯВКАМ PCT
Authors: Журавлев Андрей , Негуляев Геннадий , Киреева Елена , Тихомирова Ольга , Тюрина Ольга , Саратовский Федор
Published: December 2021

В данной работе представлены результаты анализа, характеризующие сервисы, обеспечивающие подачу международной заявки РСТ с использованием электронной системы ВОИС еРСТ, включая используемые форматы представления заявочных данных.

В результате проведенного анализа были подготовлены соответствующие исходные материалы, необходимые для последующей разработки комплексного Руководства для российских заявителей. Подготовленные материалы содержат описание сервисов и форматов представления информации, предусмотренных системой еРСТ, а также примеры заполнения электронных форм заявок РСТ, включая разъяснения процедурного и правового характера.
Optimasi Jaringan Microwave Site Cipetir-Cibadak Dengan Menggunakan Space Diversity
Authors: Pradana Zein Hanni , Ni'amah Khoirun , Larasati Solichah
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini melakukan optimasi pada jaringan microwave site Cipetir-Cibadak dengan menggunakan space diversity dengan frekuensi kerja 32 GHz. Kondisi wilayah site Cipetir-Cibadak merupakan daerah perbukitan dengan jarak 11,42 Km, sehingga diperlukan penambahan antena diversity. Optimasi jaringan microwave ini dilakukan menggunakan software Pathloss 5.0 untuk melihat perbandingan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan antena diversity. Parameter yang digunakan pada performansi optimasi jaringan microwave ini adalah availibility yang diperoleh berdasarkan simulasi menggunakan vigent barnet dan ITU-R. Nilai availibility yang diperoleh sebelum optimasi berdasarkan vigent barnet 99,86112% dan ITU 99,87924%, setelah pemasangan antena diversity pada jarak 100l, 125l, 150l, 175l dan 200l dan pada jarak 200l nilai availibility meningkat berdasarkan vigent barnet 99,91027% dan ITU-R 99,9118%. Penggunaan teknik space diversity ini dapat meningkatkan kehandalan sistem.
Perancangan Desain Chatbot Berdasarkan Perencanaan Arsitektur Enterprise Menggunakan TOGAF ADM
Authors: Raka Surya Jaya , Emanuel Andi Rahardjo
Published: December 2021

Gapura Studio merupakan salah satu pengembang aplikasi dan konsultan teknologi yang ada di Kota Yogyakarta. Sebagai pengembang aplikasi, perusahaan ini menjual produknya melalui situs web yang dimiliki (online) . Gapura Studio merasa bahwa performa situs web yang dimiliki kurang baik sehingga berpengaruh dengan proses salah satunya adalah kontrol interaksi di situs web yang mengakibatkan pengguna yang meminimalkan perintah. Dalam penyelidikan menyelesaikan masalah tersebut dengan melakukan interaksi di situs web Gapura Studio dengan terlebih dahulu membuat arsitektur perusahaan . Penelitian ini menghasilkan cetak birupengembangan sistem informasi manajemen perusahaan dan juga perancangan chatbot berdasarkan proses bisnis yang dijabarkan dalam proses perancangan arsitektur perusahaan untuk mengatasi permasalahan interaksi pada situs web Gapura Studio.