bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The phenomenon of artistic whistling in traditional Chinese culture and its connection with classical Chinese literature
Authors: Semenenko Ivan Ivanovich
Published: May 2024

The research aims to determine the meaning, place and main features of the artistic whistling “xiao” 啸 in the traditional culture and classical literature of China. The paper considers the earliest theoretical generalizations of the Chinese about whistling, indicates the whistling forms and techniques created by them, traces the history of whistling art in the context of the development of Chinese literature and identifies its various functions and influence on the creative work of writers. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time in domestic Sinology, Chinese whistling becomes the subject of a special comprehensive study: the philosophical basis, aesthetics and literary significance of artistic whistling are revealed, the periodization of the history of this art is given with a sufficiently detailed consideration of the most important epochs and periods, a classification of “xiao” is presented according to different types; its use in folklore and literature is analyzed. As a result of the research, a special and rather noticeable place of artistic whistling in Chinese traditional culture was determined, the philosophical and aesthetic essence of this phenomenon was revealed, the main functions and genre varieties of whistling art were identified, and its significance in Chinese classical literature was uncovered.
Socio-psychological portrait of a group of Soviet military sailors in K. G. Paustovsky’s works about Sevastopol
Authors: Galyas Irina Anatolyevna , Rudenko Zhanetta Anatolyevna
Published: May 2024

The aim of the study is to analyze some of K. G. Paustovsky’s documentary fiction works to identify the specifics of the writer’s individual style in the process of recreating socio-psychological portraits of a special group of his contemporaries, i.e., sailors of the Black Sea Fleet of the USSR in Sevastopol in the pre-war period (1930s-1940s). The study is original in that it is the first to reconstruct the portrait of a social group of Soviet military sailors as eclectic documentary and literary images in the navy during a specific historical period based on K. G. Paustovsky’s stories in the collections “The Black Sea”, “The Story of a Life”, and “Tales. Essays. Literary Portraits”. A philological analysis of various linguistic markers, psychological techniques used by the writer to understand the consciousness of military sailors, a complex set of emotions and feelings generated by the water element is given. As a result, it was found that in the process of reconstructing the socio-psychological portrait of a group of Soviet military sailors of the Black Sea Fleet of the USSR, K. G. Paustovsky uses various expressive means: synecdoche, the technique of combining the living and the non-living, zeugma, comparison, epithet, oxymoron. The writer assigns a special role to the symbolism of color, with the help of which he reveals the power of the heroes’ feelings and experiences, allowing for a deeper understanding of the psychology of military sailors.
Metaphorization of determinative verbal composites with parametric components “hoch” and “nieder” in German
Authors: Petryanina Olga Valeryevna , Belenkova Yulia Sergeevna
Published: May 2024

This paper deals with a study of the metaphorical meanings represented by complex verbal phrases with a definitional component of a parametric adjective. The research aims to reveal the associative and imaginative properties of parametric adjectives, on the basis of which metaphorical transfers are formed. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that spatial properties of German adjectives “hoch” and “nieder” are considered for the first time through the prism of figurative perception of space. This inspires us to broaden our knowledge not only about the nominal aspects of these phrases but also how the size attributes of material objects are being restructured in the mindset of a human and how certain abstract phenomena and notions are cognized in a parametric plan. The study detected that the parametric adjectives in the analyzed composite verbs vary largely with the degree of their semantic metaphorization. The core of the imagery of these units contains the re-conceptualization (re-thinking) of spatial relations, which leads to the appearance of new properties and attributes of imagination used to nominate non-spatial sense categories.
PERAN KOMITE NASIONAL PEMUDA INDONESIA SEBAGAI SARANA PENDIDIKAN POLITIK PEMUDA (STUDI KASUS KNPI KECAMATAN SAMARINDA SEBERANG)
Authors: Pahlepi Sayid Muhammad Reza
Published: May 2024

The research findings show the role of KNPI as a means of political education through activities such as conducting board orientation, leadership regeneration, leadership training, conducting general election discussions, and cooperating with other organizational partners and the government. Forms of implementing political education include helping local governments and socializing politics, especially regarding crucial issues, Providing political education to youth and KNPI cadres, Samarinda Seberang District, Socialization of Simultaneous Regional Head Elections Obstacles faced in becoming a means of political education are obstacles in educating the political community and KNPI cadres in Samarinda Seberang District and obstacles in funding activities. Keywords : role, education, politic, KNPI
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN BUPATI MAHAKAM ULU NOMOR 25 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG PEDOMAN PENGENDALIAN GRATIFIKASI DI LINGKUNGAN KABUPATEN MAHAKAM ULU
Authors: Astuti Renika , Surya Iman , Paselle Enos
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of gratification control policies, efforts in gratification control, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of gratification control. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research model. The research data were obtained using interview and observation techniques and field studies. The data analysis model used is an interactive data analysis model. Testing the validity of the data is done by testing the reliability and validity of the data. The results showed that the gratification control policy had been implemented with the Gratification Control Unit Team as the implementer of the policy, but the results were not optimal, seen from the four aspects of policy implementation, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Keywords: policy implementation, gratification control, communication, resources, disposition, bureaucratic structure
Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu Nomor 30 Tahun 2017 Tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Pemungutan Pajak Restoran Oleh Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu
Authors: Helong Katharina
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of the Regent's Regulation of Mahakam Ulu Regency Number 30 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Restaurant Tax Collection by the Regional Revenue Agency of Mahakam Ulu Regency and the factors that hinder the implementation of the policy. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach and analyzed using an interactive model. The results of the study indicate that in general, the implementation of restaurant tax collection based on Regent Regulation Number 30 of 2017 concerning Instructions for Implementing Restaurant Tax Collection in increasing Regional Original Income in Mahakam Ulu Regency has not gone well or as it should. It can be seen through the registration and tax reporting indicators that almost all taxpayers do not come to report their restaurant/food stall business taxes. This is due to several obstacles such as the lack of taxpayer compliance as a result of the lack of intensity of socialization of the benefits of paying taxes to the public and the absence of the use of information technology in restaurant tax services. Keywords: Implementation, Tax, Restaurant
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI DINAS PENDAPATAN DAERAH KABUPATEN MALINAU
Authors: . Christopher
Published: May 2024

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara simultan variabel kinerja aparatur, variabel kompetensi administratur, variabel sarana dan prasarana dan variabel pengawasan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap variabel efektivitas pengelolaan PAD pada Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Malinau.
PERENCANAAN KARIER JABATAN PEGAWAI DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA APARATUR BERDASARKAN KOMPETENSI PADA DINAS PEMUDA DAN OLAHRAGA KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Subhan Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengtahui bagaimana perencanaan karier jabatan pegawai dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja aparatur berdasarkan kompetensi serta untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perencanaan karier jabatan pegawai dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja aparatur berdasarkan kompetensi di Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Kota Samarinda.
PEMBERDAYAAN PENYULUH LAPANGAN KELUARGA BERENCANA (PLKB) DALAM PELAYANAN PESERTA KELUARGA BERENCANA PADA KANTOR PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT
Authors: Karvianti Ajeng Dariah
Published: May 2024

Pemberdayaan PLKB untuk membangun daya dengan mendorong, memberikan motivasi, dan membangkitkan kesadaran akan potensi yang dimiliki Penyuluh Keluarga Berencana (PLKB) serta berupaya untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kemampuan serta kematangan berpikir kritis dalam rangka meningkatkan kapasitas dan kompetensi profesional untuk mensukseskan program KB Nasional. Dalam Proses Pemberdayaan PLKB, pemerintah melalui Kantor Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Keluarga Berencana melakukan sosialisasi program. Upaya ini  belum optimal karena sampai dengan tahun 2012 baru mencapai 18,91% daerah di Kutai Barat yang telah dilakukan sosialisasi. Sosialisai program KB disampaikan kepada warga masyarakat untuk memperbaiki kesehatan dan kesejahteraan ibu, anak, keluarga dan bangsa; Mengurangi angka kelahiran untuk menaikkan taraf hidup rakyat dan bangsa; Memenuhi permintaan masyarakat akan pelayanan KB dan KR yang berkualitas, termasuk upaya-upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu, bayi, dan anak serta penanggulangan masalah kesehatan reproduksi.
STUDI TENTANG PEMBERIAN INSENTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI SEKRETARIAT DAERAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Mustafa Imam Ghozali
Published: May 2024

Pemberian insentif dapat memacu semangat pegawai untuk meningkatkan kinerja. Dengan diberikan insentif secara langsung dan rutin maka pegawai merasa termotivasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja. Pertimbangan dalam memberikan insentif kepada pegawai antara lain pangkat atau golongan. Persepsi pegawai mengenai insentif antara lain : insentif harus berdasarkan prestasi kerja; harus berdasarkan peraturan yang jelas; terkadang kurang mencerminkan keadilan; insentif justru dianggap dapat melemahkan etos kerja. Faktor pendukung dalam pemberian insentif yaitu diterbitkannya Surat Keputusan Gubernur untuk setiap bentuk inentif sebagai legalitas dan mempunyai kekuatan hukum, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu masih rendahnya rasa tanggung-jawab masing-masing biro dan pihak pengelola administrasi keuangan dalam proses penyelesaian insentif; proses teknis yang panjang terkait tahapan-tahapan pencairan insentif.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR KELURAHAN MELAYU KECAMATAN TENGGARONG
Authors: Ariani Farida
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to measure and to analyze the impact of capability variable, motivation variable and opportunity variable toward employee performance. In this article the writer uses the primary data obtained from 41 respondents. All of respondents are employees at Kelurahan Melayu, Kec. Tenggarong. The result asserts that those variables mentioned above have different impact toward employee performance.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA PNPM MANDIRI PEDESAAN DALAM KONTEKS OTONOMI DAERAH (STUDI KASUS DI KAMPUNG PEPAS ASA KEC. BARONG TONGKOK KAB. KUTAI BARAT)
Authors: . Nathanael
Published: May 2024

Participatory rural development program is a fundamental concept that has been releasing at long time ago and still be relevant in the future. Citizen participation in development was increased, and it leads to social welfare. To empower a member of society, government has declared the National Program of Society Empowering, Rural Autonomy which was implemented since 2007. The study results indicate that the degree of citizen participation in the PNPM activities at Pepas Asa Village is relatively low. Therefore, absolutely it is required to improve of society participation by optimizing the awareness activity and effectively socialization; and give prioritiy to capacity building of apparatus and citizen, not only to infrastructure development.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN MENTERI DALAM NEGERI NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG KOMUNITAS INTELIJEN DAERAH DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Haryata Edy
Published: May 2024

The Role of the Community of Regional Intelligence (Kominda) every single day needed for goverment administration, so that minister of home affairs publish the ministerial regulation No. 16 Tahun 2011 about Community of Regional Intelligence (Kominda). East Kalimantan also publish Guvernour Rule Number 82 in 2011 about Community of Regional Intelligence. Generally, the Kominda’s assigment is helping Local Goverment of East Kalimantan and Coordinating political information, economic, social, cultural, defense, peace, and public order. The Challange of the rule No. 16 in 2011 such as there is not socializing to the people then low knowledge about “Intelligence” for half of Kominda members and there is not assigment divide clearly.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS TENAGA KERJA DAN TRANSMIGRASI KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR
Authors: Azikin Sitti Sulhan
Published: May 2024

The good work achievement of employee might be created if the employee has a motivation and skill to conduct the job description. Beside those factors, environtment factor also able to influence work achievement in the organization. Motivation as a push factor for reaching the best result, a motivational system consist of a tactic and strategy designed to stimulate and support the effort and its impact to enhancement of work achievement.
GOLD MINERALIZATION COINCIDENT WITH AMPHIBOLITE FACIES METAMORPHISM: YKAN DEPOSIT (BAIKAL-PATOM BELT)
Authors:   Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Budyak A.E. , Tarasova Yu.I. ,   Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chugaev A.V. ,   Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Goryachev N.A. ,   Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Velivetskaya T.A. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Ignatiev A.V. ,   Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2024

Black shale deposits whose metamorphic grade exceeds greenschist-facies of regional metamorphosed rocks are considered by most researchers exclusively from the point of view of the potential to mine alluvial gold. The article presents the results of the study on the Ykan deposit located within the epidote-amphibolite facies zone and its comparison with previously studied deposits localized in the greenschist facies alteration zone. It was found that the Ykan gold deposit is lithologically and stratigraphically confined to the contact between carbonaceous phyllite shales and sandstones of the Aunakit Formation in the anticlinal limb, which is one of the main factors controlling ore localization. The ore mineralization of the deposit is represented by the change of the early diathagenetic pyrite (py-I, py-II) → metamorphogenic pyrrhotite (po, cpy, asp) → metamorphogenic-metasomatic pyrite-polymetallic (cpy, asp, py-III, gln, sph, pn, mrc) → post-ore pyrite (py-IV) associations. The ore stage is characterized by the highest possible TP parameters in the early ore metamorphic phase and their decrease in the ore-productive phase. Data on variations in the isotopic composition of sulfur and lead indicate that they were transported into the ore fluid from the host meta-sedimentary strata of the Aunakit Formation. Comparison of the obtained parameters of the Ykan deposit with the previously studied deposits of Sukhoi Log, Golets the Highest, Ugakhan and Krasnyi made it possible to conclude that we are correct in assigning the Ykan deposit to the group of deposits of the Sukholozhsky genetic type.
Osteogenesis imperfecta in children: treatment experience
Authors: Iatsun L.O. , Pogadaeva N.L. , Khorosha O.O.
Published: May 2024

Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a genetic disorder primarily characterized by an impairment in the synthesis of type I collagen, leading to bone fragility, frequent fractures, scoliosis, short stature, and other symptoms. The disease is mostly inherited from parents to children, and its severity can vary significantly. This article describes the approach to treatment and therapy outcomes for 10 children with osteogenesis imperfecta.
Objective — сomplex examination of pediatric patients with OI, treatment with bisphosphonates and further support by multidisciplinary team of specialists for therapy evaluation.
Materials and methods. The treatment was aimed to minimize the frequency of fractures and improve the quality of life of patients. Key aspects of the treatment included: medicinal treatment (bisphosphonates were used to reduce bone resorption, thereby increasing bone mass and reducing bone fragility, as well as vitamin D and calcium, administered to support normal bone mineralization); physical therapy (included exercises to develop muscle strength, coordination, and joint mobility, minimizing the risk of injury); and management by a multidisciplinary team (consultations with an orthopedist, psychologist, and other specialists as needed).
Results and discussion. The treatment results were positive, showing a reduction in the frequency of fractures and improvements in functionality and quality of life.
Conclusions. Over the course of 11 months, the significant reduction in medical complications and improvements in the overall health status of the study participants have been noticed, demonstrating the importance of a comprehensive approach to the treatment of osteogenesis imperfecta.
Perancangan Visual Media Promosi Romokalisari Adventure Land Bagi Segmen Keluarga
Authors: Pramesti Irna Yuli , Yani Aditya Rahman , Aji Restu Ismoyo
Published: May 2024

The focus of this study is the design of media promotion of a family tourist destination in Surabaya, Romokalisari Adventure Land.  By applying the Design Thinking method that involves six stages, namely definition, Research, Interpretation, ideation, prototyping, and evaluation, the main goal is to increase brand awareness through visual communication design that has artistic, communicative, and persuasive value.   In collecting data, this study used a variety of methods such as interviews, observations, and questionnaires, as well as analyzing the results with a qualitative descriptive approach and SWOT analysis.  The findings of this study confirm that the effective application of promotional media can result in optimization in brand awareness, through the utilization of various media, such as social media, billboards, and other printed materials, both as Main and supporting media.
Peran Kepemilikan Manajerial dalam Hubungan Antara Tingkat Utang, Siklus Operasi, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Persistensi Laba
Authors: Pratiwi Surya Asih , Suwarno Agus Endro
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the effect of debt level, operating cycle, and firm size on earnings persistence with managerial ownership as a moderating variable in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020 – 2022. The data used in this study are data secondary with the sampling technique using purposive sampling based on certain criteria so that 53 companies were selected as research samples. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 25. The result showed that debt level and operating cycle had an effect on earnings persistence, while firm size had no effect on earnings persistence. Debt level, operating cycle, and firm size moderated by managerial ownership have no effect on earnings persistence.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Video Animasi Kelas IV (Fase B) Pada Materi Metamorfosis
Authors: Dongoran Kristian Federik
Published: May 2024

Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) is an important part of the basic education curriculum. In grade IV, one of the topics taught is metamorphosis. However, conventional learning that is only used to rely on textbooks and teacher lectures can be less varied so that it is less attractive to students. Because of that, in this research, the goal is to develop learning media based on video animation for science learning in class IV (Phase B) on metamorphosis material. This course research utilizes research development (R&D) methods adapted from the Borg and Gall model. Sources of data in this study were interviews, expert validation, and student responses as well as documentation during the use of animated video-based learning media. Data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the development of animated video-based science learning media has gone through 7 research steps, namely preliminary studies and data collection, planning, initial product development, initial product trials, initial product revisions, field trials, and final product revisions. The feasibility level of the learning media developed is "Very Good" in terms of material and design aspects with an average value of 4.00 and 3.86. As well as the results of the "Very Good" product trial with an average value of 3.79. The development of animated video-based media using the Borg and Gall method can be an effective alternative in learning Science Class IV (Phase B) on metamorphosis material. This media can be a more interesting learning facility in class.
Perancangan Desain Karakter Kampanye Edukasi “Lets Gloow” untuk Wanita Usia 17-25 Tahun
Authors: Inayatul Hayya Najja , Chidtian Aileena Solicitor Costa Rica El , Widyasari Widyasari
Published: May 2024

Kesehatan dan kecantikan kulit semakin menjadi perhatian utama, terutama bagi wanita usia 17-25 tahun. Produk skincare populer digunakan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan kulit dan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri. Pertumbuhan industri skincare di Indonesia terus meningkat, namun dengan banyaknya produk di pasaran, konsumen dituntut untuk memilih dengan bijak. Kampanye edukasi tentang pemilihan skincare yang aman penting untuk dilakukan khususnya kepada wanita usia 17-25 tahun, yang sedang dalam masa menuju dewasa dan mulai peduli dengan penampilannya. Kampanye ini dilakukan melalui media sosial yang populer di kalangan remaja, dengan memanfaatkan media kampanye, yang salah satunya adalah berupa desain karakter. Desain karakter dipilih untuk lebih menarik perhatian target audiens. Perancangan desain karakter dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil dari pengumpulan data kemudian disusun menjadi rancangan desain karakter. Tujuan dari perancangan ini adalah untuk menciptakan media yang lebih interaktif dan mempermudah pendekatan dengan target audiens.
Analisis Penerapan Strategi Marketing Mix 7P dalam Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan Pada Toko Pasar HP Kota Gunungsitoli
Authors: Zebua Mei Selvia , Zebua Emanuel , Gea Nov Elhan
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh Perkembangan usaha di Indonesia saat ini sudah berjalan cukup pesat, yang secara tidak langsung memunculkan persaingan baru, hal ini mengharuskan pelaku usaha untuk lebih kreatif dan inovatif terhadap perubahan yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis penerapan strategi marketing mix 7p dalam meningkatkan volume penjualan di Toko Pasar Hp Kota Gunungsitoli. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan objek penelitian Toko Pasar Hp Kota Gunungsitoli. Sumber data diambil dari dokumentasi, hasil wawancara dan hasil observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Toko Pasar Hp Kota Gunungsitoli telah menerapkan strategi marketing mix 7p dalam usahanya namun masih belum optimal/kurang, dimana dalam 3 (tiga) tahun berturut-turut mengalami penurunan penjualan disebabkan kurangnya promosi dan persaingan semakin ketat oleh sebab itu dengan penerapan strategi marketing mix mampu meningkatkan volume penjualan.
The Effect of Positive Emotional Culture and Symmetrical Internal Communication on Organizational Identification in Manufacturing Company
Authors: Maya Eka Is , Rojuaniah Rojuaniah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara bahasa motivasi pemimpin, komunikasi internal simetris, iklim etika dan budaya emosional positif pada perusahaan manufaktur. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Jakarta, Bogor, DEPOK, TANGERANG, dan BEKASI. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling untuk menentukan responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 255 karyawan pada perusahaan manufaktur. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode model persamaan struktural (SEM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh komunikasi internal simetris pada identifikasi organisasi dan bahasa motivasi pemimpin terhadap budaya emosional positif. Sedangkan iklim etis dan budaya emosi positif tidak berpengaruh terhadap identifikasi organisasi.Kata Kunci: Kata kunci berisi gagasan atau konsep dasar yang mewakili bidang yang diteliti
Quality Assurance (QA) Fluoroscopy Simulator dalam Penunjang Perencanaan Radioterapi Di RS X
Authors: Kakunsi Grace Cara Eirene , Riupassa Robi Dany
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengujian Quality Assurance (QA) pada Fluoroscopy Simulator. Pelaksanaan QA oleh Fisikawan Medik diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa alat yang akan digunakan beroperasi dengan baik. Melalui pengujian laser dengan berbagai ukuran lapangan, seperti 20 × 20 mm2, 50 × 50 mm2, dan 100 × 100 mm2, hasilnya memenuhi batas toleransi AAPM 1993, menunjukkan bahwa laser layak digunakan untuk perawatan radioterapi. Begitu pula dengan pengujian kolimator, rotasi gantry, dan pergerakan meja, yang menghasilkan data sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan. Dengan demikian, konfirmasi dari hasil pengukuran ini memberikan keyakinan bahwa alat medis Simulator tersebut dapat memberikan image yang baik dan akurat, sesuai dengan tujuan QA yang dilakukan oleh Fisikawan Medik.
Efisiensi Ekspor Karet Dan Kopi Di Indonesia Ke Negara Mitra Dagang Dengan Pendekatan Stochastic Frontier
Authors: Silitonga Dian Aditya Rhoshenia Br
Published: May 2024

Perdagangan internasional terjadi karena adanya kesepakatan. Kegiatan perdagangan ini mampu membantu menyumbang Gross Domestic Product (GDP) negara. Salah satu kegiatan yang membantu dalam menyumbang GDP negara adalah ekspor. Perkebunan memiliki beberapa komoditas unggulan, diantaranya adalah karet dan kopi. Nilai ekspor yang dihasilkan menunjukkan angka yang fluktuasi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor dan melihat kinerja ekspor. Metode yang diguanakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data panel. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Stochastic Frontier Gravity Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada ekspor karet faktor yang memengaruhinya adalah GDP Indonesia dan jarak, sedangkan faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor kopi adalah GDP importir dan jarak. Rata-rata tertinggi nilai efisiensi ekspor karet ke lima negara diperoleh pada tahun 2011 dan total rata-rata selama 20 tahun adalah 0.58. Rata-rata tertinggi nilai efisiensi ekspor kopi ke lima negara pada tahun 2012 dan total rata-rata selama 20 tahun adalah 0.62. Dari hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa kinerja ekspor karet tidak efisien, sedangkan ekspor kopi kurang efisien.
Peran Idol K-Pop dalam Diplomasi Budaya Indonesia Di Korea Selatan (Studi Kasus: Dita Karang “Secret Number”)
Authors: Komalasari Apriyani Nur , Rifa’i Maulana , Marsingga Prilla
Published: May 2024

Diplomasi budaya memanfaatkan budaya untuk membangun image di dunia internasional dengan melibatkan tidak hanya aktor non-negara, tetapi aktor non-negara yang memanfaatkan beberapa sektor, diantaranya seni. Keberhasilan Dita Karang sebagai idol K-Pop “Secret Number” merupakan bentuk dari pengaruh penyebaran K-Pop di Indonesia. Namun, hal ini dapat dimanfaatkan. Sebagai idol K-Pop, Dita Karang memperkenalkan budaya Indonesia di Korea Selatan dalam berbagai kesempatan, termasuk seni. Hasil dari tulisan ini bahwa Dita Karang “Secret Number” berkontribusi sebagai aktor non-negara dalam diplomasi budaya Indonesia di Korea Selatan. Dengan memperkenalkan Indonesia melalui budaya tarian tradisional Indonesia meliputi Tari Legong Keraton dan Tari Pendet. Tentu hal ini dapat mendorong nama Indonesia serta budaya Indonesia supaya dikenal di Korea Selatan.
Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan melalui Keadilan Penilaian Kinerja dan Kompensasi Berbasi Kinerja
Authors: Aziti Tria Meisya
Published: May 2024

Dalam lingkungan yang kompetitif saat ini, meningkatkan produktivitas dan kinerja karyawan adalah salah satu tujuan terpenting dari organisasi perusahaan. Karenanya, para peneliti di bidang manajemen dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia banyak menaruh perhatian pada masalah penilaian kinerja yang adil serta kompensasi berbasis kinerja. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis terkait pengaruh keadilan penilaian kinerja (X1) serta kompensasi berbasis kinerja (X2) terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y). Penelitian ini menggunakan metoe kuantitatif cross-sectional dengan analisis Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian ini memaparkan bahwa kinerja karyawan terbukti dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh dua variabel utama berupa keadilan penilaian kinerja dan juga kompensasi berbasis kinerja. Penelitian ini kemudian mengimplikasikan bahwa baik keadilan penilaian kinerja  dan juga kompensasi berbasis kinerja merupakan elemen penting dalam pengelolaan sumber daya manusia berbasis kinerja.
Teaching Strategies in Enhancing Students’ Interest in Learning English at SMA Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar
Authors: Saragih Natanael , Damanik Indra Jayanti
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana minat siswa terhadap strategi Pengajaran memegang peranan penting sebagai sarana bagi pendidik dalam menunjang kegiatan pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 3 Pematang Siantar. Ini memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan minat dan keterlibatan siswa selama pelajaran. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas Dua Belas SMA Negeri 3 Pematang Siantar. Tiga puluh siswa SMA 3 Pematang Siantar sebagai sampel. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Dalam menyempurnakan hasil penelitian, digunakan metode wawancara dengan guru Bahasa Inggris di SMA 3 Pematang Siantar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat siswa dalam belajar bahasa Inggris pada strategi pengajaran yang digunakan guru di kelas. Temuan ini mengungkapkan adanya korelasi antara minat siswa dalam belajar bahasa Inggris dan strategi pengajaran yang digunakan oleh guru. Pertama, menyatakan minat siswa dalam belajar bahasa Inggris, gagasan atau pemahaman siswa dalam mengungkapkan minat menunjukkan bahwa minat siswa berada pada kategori “sedang” (68%). Artinya sebagian besar siswa kurang setuju bahwa minat yang diungkapkan itu penting, oleh karena itu perlu diketahui bahwa minat yang diungkapkan itu sangat penting karena yang diungkapkan merupakan awal terbentuknya minat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, siswa SMA Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar tertarik untuk belajar bahasa Inggris, hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya rasa ingin tahu siswa dan kurangnya motivasi dan dukungan dalam belajar bahasa Inggris.
Fenomena Judi Online : Faktor, Dampak, Pertanggungjawaban Hukum
Authors: Bakhtiar Septu Haudli , Adilah Azizah Nur
Published: May 2024

The advancement of technology has influenced the structure and culture of life, leading to human adaptation to a constantly changing environment, including the rampant increase in online gambling. Digitalization has facilitated easy access through smartphones, with transactions reaching Rp. 104.42 Trillion in October 2023, despite government closure of online gambling sites, new platforms have emerged. Influencers also promote online gambling on their social media platforms. Online gambling violates the law under Pasal  27 (2) of the 2024 UU ITE , with penalties of up to 6 years in prison and/or fines of up to 1 billion rupiah, yet arrests of perpetrators have been made, the access trend remains high, causing serious economic and psychological impacts. This research analyzes legal norms using a normative juridical approach, including the driving factors of online gambling, its impacts, and the legal accountability of perpetrators, which harm individuals and society at large, increasing criminality and disrupting mental health. Countermeasures involve raising awareness about the dangers of online gambling, enforcing strict law enforcement, and cross-sector cooperation to block transaction access, emphasizing the need for legal awareness and stronger preventive actions to address the proliferation of online gambling.
Pendekatan Saintifik dalam Pembelajaran IPS Terpadu dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di SD Negeri 121/I Muara Singoan
Authors: Rahman Aulia , Karmila Rosa , Auqanita Maulidia
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mengetahui gambaran penerapan pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran IPS kelas IV SD Negeri 121/I Muara Singoan; (2) mengetahui gambaran hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPS kelas IV di SD Negeri 121/I Muara Singoan; (3) mengetahui dampak penerapan pendekatan saintifik terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 121/I Muara Singoan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan model true esxperimen kelompok kontrol pretest-posttest. penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 121/I Muara Singoan. Populasi dalam ulasan ini adalah siswa kelas IV sehingga berjumlah 71 siswa. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 40 siswa, 20 siswa kelas uji coba, dan 20 siswa kelas kontrol. Penentuan kelas uji coba dan kelas kontrol diselesaikan dengan menggunakan prosedur maching group. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan tes hasil belajar serta lembar panduan persepsi bagi pendidik dan peserta didik yang masing-masing telah disetujui oleh dua orang validator. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji homogenitas dan uji normalitas, lalu dilanjutkan dengan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) penerapan pendekatan saintifik dalam menghadapi mata pelajaran IPS yang dikoordinasikan dengan mata pelajaran lain yang bersangkutan pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 121/I Muara Singoan diwujudkan melalui lima latihan tahap pembelajaran, dimana hasil observasi pendidik dan peserta didik berada pada signifikansi yang baik; (2) hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 121/I Muara Singoan setelah penerapan pendekatan saintifik mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar yang berada pada klasifikasi tinggi; (3) Terdapat pengaruh positif penerapan pendekatan saintifik terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPS siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 121/I Muara Singoan.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas V Dengan Menggunakan Media Audiovisual di SD Muhammadiyah 2 Sorolangun.
Authors: Irsanti Kurnia , Salsabela Wesi , Noviyanti Silvina , Chan Faizal
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V dengan menggunakan media audiovisual di SD MUHAMMADIYAH 2 SOROLANGUN. Metode  yang digunakan adalah Penelitian  Tindakan  Kelas  (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas V SD MUHAMMADIYAH 2 SOROLANGUN tahun pelajaran 2023/2024 yang berjumlah 32 siswa, terdiri dari 9 laki-laki dan 23 perempuan. Objek penelitian ini adalah media audiovisual dan hasil belajar. Kegaiatan penelitian dirancang dalam 2 siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan seperti : 1) Perencanaan, 2) Tindakan, 3) Evaluasi/Observasi, dan 4) Refleksi. Hasil  penelitian  tindakan  kelas  selama  2  siklus  menunjukkan hasil  bahwa menggunakan media audiovisual  dalam  pembelajaran  IPS  dapat  meningkatkan  hasil  belajar siswa kelas V SD MUHAMMADIYAH 2 SOROLANGUN. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II.Hal ini ditunjukan dengan presentase siswa tuntas pada siklus I  sebesar  68,18%dan  presentase  siswa  tidak  tuntas  sebesar  31,81%,  kemudian  mengalami peningkatan  pada  siklus  II  menjadi 86,36%  presentase  siswa  yang  tuntas  dan  13,63% presentase siswa yang tidak tuntas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar IPS siswa meningkat melalui media audiovisual.
Pantang Larang Norma Yang Berlaku Di Masyarakat Etnis Minang Kabau
Authors: Rahmadani Nuzul , Noviyanti Silvina , Chan Faizal , Masyitah Ayu , Putra Rian Arya
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan adat pantang larang dalam penerapan norma-norma yang berlaku di masyarakat pada etnis Minangkabau. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah diskripsi kualitatif dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Informan yang dipercaya dalam penelitian ini adalah mereka yang mengetahui ragam dan makna pantang larang, terdiri dari tokoh masyarakat yang menjalani kehidupan di daerah tersebut dan memahami benar mengenai pantang larang yang terdapat di daerah tersebut. Kekurangan data setelah melewati cara yang tersebut di atas akan dilengkapi dengan data perpustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa hasil penelitian yang peneliti lakukan tentang peranan adat pantang larang ada beberapa yang menjadi bagian dari norma yang berlaku dimasayarakat setempat yaitu pantang larang dilarang ribut dengan bersaudara saat masa panen, dilarang berbunyi/bacapak saat sedang makan, Pantang wanita hamil mencela ataupun melihat hal-hal yang aneh, pantang mandi malam bujangan, Pantang mengeluh lapar saat dalam hutan. Penerapan norma-norma yang berlaku di masyarakat pada etnis minagkabau di Panti Selatan Kabupaten Pasaman  responden menjawab berperan adat pantang larang sangat berperan dalam penerapan nilai agama, adat, moral dan etika di daerah tersebut.
Contextualization Informed by Scripture and Baptist Tradition
Authors: Blaine Dylan
Published: May 2024

Attempting to understand important concepts: local church, pastor, and baptism, based solely on first-person observation leads to misunderstanding. Our identity and practice as Baptists flow from the Bible, confessional statements, and historical Baptist theology. This article highlights the need for local church contextualization that intentionally includes this source material to aid understanding among visitors and members alike.
The militarization of public finances and the increasing tax burden in the United States of America in the postwar era
Authors: Chupina Zhanna , Pishik Victor , Alekseev Petr , Nezamaikin Valery
Published: May 2024

The article describes how public finances served as one of the tools of the monopolies’ struggle for maximum profit, a tool for increasing exploitation of workers, aggression, militarism and war. The general crisis of capitalism, the arms race in the 1950s was used by the monopolistic bourgeoisie of the United States as the most important means to maximize profits. The arms race led to a temporary expansion of overall demand, despite the increasing impoverishment of the working classes, based on a huge increase in demand for military goods and demand created by taxes and other government revenues. Inflation and the release of excess money into circulation, in turn, became a factor in further price increases.
Sustainability of the RMG Factory Monitoring Regime Under Accord, Alliance and DIFE in Bangladesh: A Qualitative Case Review of Bangladesh’s RMG Industry
Authors: Ullah ASM Anam
Published: May 2024

The Government of Bangladesh, RMG factory owners and international clothing brands from Western and European countries faced severe criticisms from consumers, trade unions and human rights organisations for inadequate factory monitoring in Bangladesh after the catastrophic Rana Plaza collapse in 2013. As a result, under intense pressure, the Government of Bangladesh allowed two private monitoring organisations (Accord and Alliance) led by European and North American apparel brands to monitor the RMG sector in Bangladesh. However, the Accord and Alliance conflicted with the Government of Bangladesh regarding the RMG factory monitoring program, resulting in the Alliance leaving Bangladesh in December 2018. The Accord's journey ends in mid-2020 in Bangladesh. The local monitoring agency, the Department of Inspection for Factory and Establishments (DIFE), operates under the Ministry of Labor and Employment in Bangladesh. The current research suggests that DIFE is not credible in monitoring local RMG factories in Bangladesh. Therefore, this article critically analyses factory monitoring in Bangladesh's RMG sector and presents evidence and data on whether the private initiative has been more successful than the traditional national approach led by the Bangladesh government. Moreover, recommendations are made to the Bangladesh government, RMG employers and international apparel brands on what should be done to ensure the safety of workers in the country's most important informal economic sector.
Exploring the Constellation of Communities Shaping Science Reform and its Future Progress
Authors: Field Sarahanne Miranda , Kiers Henk , Derksen Maarten
Published: May 2024

When, in 2011, concerns grew over the state of science, a community of individuals quickly organized with the goal of reforming science through improving its practices and its culture. While the reform community is often referred to as a single community in literature and informal discourse, previous qualitative research gives rise to the question of whether we should consider that the reform community is, in fact, a collection of communities who each approach the goal of improving science in their own overlapping, yet distinct ways – with their own methods, philosophies, and priorities. This study takes a social network analysis approach to this question, using a partitioning algorithm to explore the sub-community structure of a larger, single network. I find evidence of a possible sub-community structure in the reform community and conclude with implications of this finding for the future progress of the science reform movement.
“Are we genuinely going to have our voices heard?”. The experience of co-producing a blended intervention to prevent relapse in Obsessive- Compulsive Disorder : A qualitative study of the PPI perspective.
Authors: Millar Josie Frances Adeline , Higson-Sweeney Nina , Jenkins Tom A. , Waites Erin , Minns Sophie
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Co-production involves researchers, practitioners and people with lived experience (PPI) working in a collaborative manner, with shared balance of power. The potential benefits of co-production are well documented. However, there is little research describing the experience of having been involved in co-production from the perspective of PPI. The aim of the present study is to explore the experiences of PPI with experience of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) on their involvement in co-producing a blended intervention to prevent relapse for OCD. Methods: Five PPI took part in semi-structured interviews enquiring about their experiences of co-producing a relapse prevention intervention. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyse the data.Results: Four themes were identified: (1) Welcome but unexpected benefits; (2) The parameters of a safe space; (3) Meaningful change requires the real deal: The experience of genuine co-production; and (4) Navigating the challenging terrain of co-production. Conclusions: Overall, participants reported their involvement in the co-production process to have had positive impacts on both the development of the intervention and their own personal recovery journey. Participants valued the safety created within the group, and the importance this had for allowing them to speak open and honestly about their experiences and difficulties that can arise with the nature of the work.
Farm Size and Land Productivity Relationship in Nepal: A Case Study of Nawal Parasi District
Authors: Tiwari Bishwo Nath
Published: May 2024

Not Available.
The Multinational Corporation and Direct Investment (Excerpt)
Authors: Hufbauer G.C.
Published: May 2024

Not Available.
Industrial Production and Its Determinates in India: 1951-76
Authors: Prakash Sri
Published: May 2024

Not Available.
Growth Pattern of Shopping Centres in the City of Kathmandu
Authors: Joshi Basudeva Prasad , Shrestha Chandra Bahadur
Published: May 2024

Not Available.
Empowerment of Women through Entrepreneurship in Gorkha District, Nepal
Authors: Koirala Samjhana , Gyanwali Shrijan , Ranabhat Deepesh
Published: May 2024

Promoting women’s empowerment through entrepreneurship and income-generating activities is a crucial factor in advancing the development of both families and society. This study investigates the impact of women's entrepreneurship on their empowerment, focusing on decision-making roles, reduced dependency, increased income levels, shifts in social perception, and employment generation in Gorkah District, Nepal. A sample of 150 women entrepreneurs was purposively selected for primary data collection, employing research-administered questionnaires. In this study, partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to assess relationships between independent and dependent variables. The findings reveal that decision-making role, employment generation, and change in income levels significantly and positively influence women's empowerment, indicating that improvements in these areas are associated with increased women's empowerment. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners and supports women’s entrepreneurship to promote women empowerment.
Determinants of Satisfaction of Learning among Nursing Students of Nepal
Authors: Sah Durga Kumari , Das Dorwin
Published: May 2024

Background: Learner satisfaction and its importance is acknowledged globally in nursing education. The institutions are striving to develop settings that prioritize not only comprehensive and relevant curricula but also student satisfaction and well-being.
Objectives: To assess determinants of satisfaction of learning among nursing students in Nepal.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 293 nursing students from Purbanchal University in Bagmati Province, Nepal. The data was gathered utilizing a Student Survey Outcome tool. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and the chi-square test was utilized to determine the association between the level of satisfaction with learning and socio-demographic factors.
Results: The findings of the study revealed that 1.4% of the participants were not satisfied with the learning, 5.8% were satisfied and 92.8% were highly satisfied with learning. The level of learning satisfaction was significantly associated with the educational status of the father, the occupation of the mother, and the nursing background (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The study concludes that nursing students have a high level of learning satisfaction. Nursing colleges can focus on student-centred learning approaches to further enhance the learning satisfaction of students.