bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ACTIVE INVOLVEMENT OF RADIOLOGIST IN RADIATION ONCOLOGY PRACTICE
Authors: Luharia Anurag A.
Published: September 2021

Advancements in Radiation Oncology from conventional to 3D conformal radiotherapy treatment demands expertise in many steps of radiation planning, the horizon of radiologist is now expanded by many folds and made radiologist as a integral part of the Radiation Oncology Department. A critical aspect of radiotherapy treatment planning (RTP) is determining how to deliver the required radiation dosage to cancer cells while minimising the exposure to normal tissue for which the prerequisite is identification and accurate delineation of tumour volume as well as normal structure resulted in an increase in the therapeutic ratio by reducing complication associated with normal tissue and allowing for higher target dosage and better local control. In modern radiotherapy CT images are the standard set of imaging modality required for the radiotherapy planning along with it many other modalities like MRI, PET or DSA are used by superimposing on original CT images in order to contour or delineate the structures defined by International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements in Reports 50, 62 and 71 (ICRU) for radiotherapy planning which comprise of Gross tumour volume, clinical target volume, planning target volume, irradiated volume, Internal target volume and the normal structures as Organ at risk. It is self-evident that the contribution of a radiologist with a thorough knowledge of the development of these new modalities is critical for optimising the potential of these novel modes of radiation treatment delivery.
METHODICAL INSIGHTS INTO REPORTED SOPHISTICATED ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR THE DETERMINATION OF ANTI-DIABETIC DRUG EMPAGLIFLOZIN IN VARIOUS PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS
Authors: Danao Kishor
Published: September 2021

Empagliflozin (EMPA), chemically known as (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-[4-chloro-3-[[4-[(3S)-oxolan-3-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl]phenyl]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol is an oral anti-diabetic drug used for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus that produces hypoglycemia by selective and competitive inhibition of sodium/glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) protein. Currently, EMPA is an emerging drug being prescribed by medical practitioners. The quality-oriented scheduled investigation of diverse commercially obtainable formulations of EMPA is a foremost challenge and recently few sophisticated analytical methods are reported for industrial-scale quantitative analysis. Review of analytical method of antidiabetic drug Empagliflozin. This interesting review article covered the recently published sophisticated instruments-based analytical methods in numerous pharmaceutical databases like PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, etc. of diverse areas like spectrophotometry (Ultraviolet-Visible), Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC), High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC), and analytical methods for estimation of EPMA in human plasma. From literature, about 19 HPLC methods, 4 UPLC methods, 15 UV-Vis methods, 3 HPTLC methods, and 4 human plasma-based methods were reported for the estimation of EMPA alone or in combination with other drug substances (Linagliptin, Canagliflozin, Dapagliflozin, and Metformin). The methodical insights outlined the reported characteristics like method, detection wavelength, solvent, % recovery, LOD, LOQ, mobile phase composition, flow-rate, column type, retention time, etc. This review concluded that the developed validated analytical methods have a high degree of accuracy, superior reliability, economical to apply, bears good precision, possess better robustness, and greater reproducible attributes which are compulsory features of an ideal method.
Classical and contemporary approaches to the study of solidarity: Challenges and perspectives under destructuration
Authors: Sorokin P. S. , Popova T. A.
Published: September 2021

Since the 19th century, when the development of the modern society accelerated, social cohesion factors have become relevant for theory and practice. Such issues as the national states development and emerging political parties, the division of labor and class and professional forms of solidarity have formed the agenda of both academic and policymaking debates. In recent decades, there has been another round of interest in the study of social cohesion and sustainability under de-colonization, emancipation, inequality and technological changes. Under the global pandemic, the issue of solidarity has become particularly acute. The covid-19 has created a new reality: millions of people live in the forced social isolation, and such key social institutions as education, culture and healthcare have been reconstructed with the usual forms of interpersonal interaction eliminated. This situation requires rethinking the rights and obligations of individuals together with the forms of appropriate social control and regulation. For instance, the ability of individuals to take initiative at the micro-level (like volunteer projects) turned out to be especially important for the public well-being. The authors consider the research on solidarity in social sciences taking into account the current trends of structural instability or destructuration. The authors analyze both classical theories of solidarity and contemporary related concepts to prove that microsociology focuses primarily on the reproduction of social structures rather than on their transformation by proactive individual or group agency. Moreover, the tradition of structural macro-analysis also ignores the formation of solidarity at the micro-level. The authors refer to the works of P.A. Sorokin and M. Archer who consider individuals as capable of proactive formation of solidarity. In contemporary studies, the authors identify two main approaches to the analysis of solidarity - rational and structure-determined, and analyze other prospective approaches developing at the intersection of philosophy and psychology. The authors conclude by suggesting some directions in the study of the solidarity-oriented individual action and its impact on societal development.
Typologies of anomalies in higher education
Authors: Zborovsky G. E. , Ambarova P. A.
Published: September 2021

Under the transformation of the Russian higher education, its development is hindered by the wide spread of anomalies which carry serious risks for the universities, higher education and society. The article presents the authors interpretation of anomalies in higher education as violations of the substantial, structural and functional nature, determined by the mismatch of actions and interactions in universities with the fundamental norms of higher education. The research aims at providing typologies of anomalies in higher education. The practical meaning of these typologies is to use them as a basis for developing social technologies, mechanisms and forms of prevention and overcoming various types of violations in higher education. The authors use three methodological approaches - institutional, structural, and community-based - to introduce a theoretical framework for the study of anomalies in higher education. The typologies of anomalies were identified on the basis of the following criteria: 1) the nature of norms violated - anomalies of deviant (violation of moral norms) and delinquent (violation of legal norms) types; 2) the nature of anomalies manifestation - explicit and latent types; 3) the spheres of their manifestation - anomalies in the educational process, research, management, and social activity; 4) the levels of their manifestation - institutional, systemic and community-based anomalies; 5) subjects of abnormal behavior - anomalies in the communities of students, pedagogical, scientific stuff, and managers.
Social consequences of the 2020 regional elections in Indonesia under the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Muzykant V. L. , Muqsith M. A.
Published: September 2021

The article considers the relationship between the 2020 regional elections in Indonesia under the covid-19 pandemic, public space, and political activism in the social media. The covid-19 pandemic has changed the social, political and cultural fabric of the contemporary world. First, the covid-19 threatened the countrys healthcare system, then it affected other aspects of social life, including the political sphere. The pandemic has been exacerbated by the spread of misinformation about the covid-19, which is also known as the infodemic. Thus, the covid-19 pandemic influenced the choice of holding elections or delaying it until the situation is under control. The development of the social media encourages political activism in the political public sphere and makes it more diverse in the sphere of egalitarianism. The political public sphere becomes increasingly dynamic and critical to various policies. Indonesia did not postpone the 2020 regional elections under the covid-19 crisis. According to the health protocol, this decision had its pros and cons in the digital space. The authors show that political activists in the social media called for prioritizing health rather than the process of democratization through elections, while the government supporters insisted on having elections even in the covid-19 pandemic situation. Finally, the 2020 regional elections were held but were followed by various incidents. The question is whether the governments argument to hold elections under the covid-19 pandemic was reasonable or, on the contrary, contributed to the wider spread of the covid-19 in Indonesia. Deliberative democracy should consider civil participation as the main pillar of the political system, which is relevant for the new social reality as based on the new social media technologies.
Human rights and information extremism
Authors: Kartashkin V. A. , Bykov E. P.
Published: September 2021

The article considers the urgent issue of a scientific-practical nature - the relationship between the institution of human rights and such a complex social-legal phenomenon as information extremism, which the authors consider from the standpoint of the theory of complex social systems - as one of the varieties of intellectual extremism in information society. The authors apply the axiological approach to position human rights as universal values. Therefore, information extremism is a legally prohibited activity (a set of acts, actions) in the information space, which is illegal in nature, threatens the foundations of the constitutional order and security of the individual and society, and violates human rights and freedoms. Information extremism aims at destroying and discrediting social and personal values, imposing values and simulacra that are unacceptable for the individual and society, i.e., information extremism is a universal human anti-value. Information is a construct of reality and one of social values; therefore, information extremism, which deliberately uses fake information, creates conditions for a distorted perception of reality. Thus, under the current global geopolitical and social-communicative transformations, information human rights are the main object of the purposeful and destructive influence for information extremism. The article focuses on the fact that in the contemporary pandemic realities, the human right to information needs to be significantly changed - the authors propose to develop a new charter of human rights in order to develop mechanisms for protecting information rights. Under the constant expansion of telecommunications, the growth of information flows and digitalization of almost all spheres of life, it is necessary to ensure the human right to reliable information: the UN Human Rights Committee should make an appropriate General Comment in accordance with the Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights to clarify the nature and quality of information which can be sought, received and distributed according to the Paragraph 2 of this article.
How sociology of emotions is possible, and how it helps to understand happiness and justice
Authors: Trotsuk I. V.
Published: September 2021

The article is a reflection-review of the book by Scott R. Harris An Invitation to the Sociology of Emotions (translated from English by O.A. Simonova; Moscow: HSE; 2020). Certainly, such a type of scientific works does not need a review after publication, but this book requires special attention for sociology of emotions seems to be a marginal area of Russian sociology, at least in the institutional perspective. After a brief description of the origins and manifestations of the affective turn, the author considers its consequences for social sciences (recognition of the cultural nature of emotions, perception of emotional standards in the course of socialization, etc.), and reconstructs the sociological model for the study of emotions as developed by Harris: reliance on symbolic interactionism and the social exchange theory, analysis of the normative aspect of emotions (cultural expectations about how one should feel in different situations, social standards for assessing the acceptability of emotions, etc.) and of the procedural side of the emotional life (exchange of emotions, management of emotions, identification of emotions, and emotional labor).
Photogrammetry in real estate cadaster
Authors: Alyabyev A.A. , Litvintcev K.A. , Kobzev A.A.
Published: September 2021

The geodesic method of the characteristic points’ coordinates measuring is the main method for urban cadastral works (including complex ones). Implementing digital aerial photography cameras, unmanned aerial vehicles and improving hardware and software systems for image processing enable achieving the necessary accuracy (10 cm in plan coordinates) when using the photogrammetric method. Stereo models and orthomosaics are the output products of the mentioned technology using for measurements. Due to the fact that at creating an orthomosaic, additional image conversion processes are required and they may cause the loss of accuracy and the presence of perspective distortions of high-altitude objects, orthomosaics cannot be used to determine the coordinates of characteristic points. It is proposed to use a stereo model, i.e. a three-dimensional high-precision image of the terrain, as a product for measuring characteristic points in cadastral works. The experiments’ results and the experience of production work proved that the accuracy of geodesic and stereophotogrammetric methods in the real estate cadaster are equal. At the same time, the mentioned method has some advantages
Internal Resorption Management Using Hybrid Irrigation with bioceramics: A Report of Three Cases
Authors: Seirawan Mohammad Yaman , Seirawan Mohammad Kinan , Doumani Mazen
Published: September 2021

Three-dimensional sealing and disinfecting is a very difficult challenge
in the canals affected by internal resorption. Hybrid irrigation is a
method that takes advantage of both ultrasonic / sonic activations,
which has previously proven effective in cleaning the root canals. Also,
modern biological materials are suitable to seal these canals.
Pueblo Mágico Valladolid
Authors: Zapata Aguilar José Apolinar , Cruz Díaz Olga Libia , Cabrera Ignacio Elisa , Cupul Rosado Carlos Alberto
Published: September 2021

Problemática: México posee una riqueza cultural inigualable que incluye creencias, tradiciones y valores. Uno de sus principales atractivos son sus pueblos. Desde el año 2001, la Secretaría de Turismo ha reconocido a los más representativos con el distintivo de Pueblos Mágicos. Objetivo: el presente estudio de investigación valora el impacto del Programa Pueblos Mágicos en el municipio de Valladolid, Yucatán, México y discute sus efectos en la economía local. Materiales y métodos: el estudio contempló la realización de una encuesta por entrevista personal a autoridades de la actual administración del H. Ayuntamiento de Valladolid y de la gestión anterior, así como a empresarios, ciudadanos y turistas nacionales y extranjeros. Resultados y discusión: se encontró que gran parte de los beneficios económicos que genera el turismo es aprovechada por cadenas turísticas, que venden paquetes armados, lo que afecta a las empresas de la localidad. Conclusiones: el desafío para las autoridades, empresarios y ciudadanos del municipio, hoy en día, es impulsar el distintivo haciendo sinergia, es decir, integrando sus recursos para un mismo fin: el impulso del reconocimiento del municipio como Pueblo Mágico en los mercados turísticos del país y del extranjero, lo cual se espera que se traduzca en un mejoramiento de la economía local que contempla a empresarios y ciudadanos, reforzando uno de los fines originales del programa, que es incrementar la calidad de vida de los ciudadanos por medio de la obtención de mejores ingresos provenientes del turismo.
Multiloop edgewise archwire treatment for a patient with a severe anterior open bite and amelogenesis imperfecta
Authors: Masoud Ahmed I. , Tsay T. Peter
Published: September 2021

Amelogenesis imperfecta is a rare hereditary disorder that affects dental enamel and is often associated with an anterior open bite. Orthodontic treatment of a 16-year-old female patient with hypocalcified amelogenesis imperfecta and a 9-mm anterior open bite was presented. Radiographic examination revealed a steep mandibular plane angle, an increased lower face height, a Class II skeletal pattern, and a convex profile. Additionally, the patient had stainless steel crowns on all upper and lower posterior teeth and composite veneers on the upper anterior teeth. The patient was treated nonsurgically using a multiloop edgewise archwire (MEAW). MEAW mechanics allowed for successful correction of the anterior open bite, with significant reduction in the mandibular plane angle and improvement in the patient's profile. No fixed retainers were used, and the results remained stable 78 months after removal of orthodontic appliances. MEAW mechanics should be considered for patients with large anterior open bites, although this technique requires excellent patient compliance.
uso do software excel como recurso pedagógico no processo de ensino aprendizagem de Estatística nos anos iniciais
Authors: Pontes Marcilia Elane do Nascimento , Guimarães Gilda Lisbôa
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo, recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado, tem como objetivo analisar aprendizagens sobre construção de gráficos a partir de tabelas, por meio do software Excel, com alunos do 5º ano do ensino fundamental. Para isso, duas turmas de escolas públicas em Pernambuco participaram desse estudo experimental, envolvendo uma diagnose e um pós-teste individual com duas questões contendo tabelas para serem representadas em gráfico, utilizando como recurso o lápis e papel. Na intervenção de ensino, os alunos construíram gráficos a partir de tabelas simples e de dupla entrada, utilizando o programa Excel. Os resultados evidenciaram que o aplicativo, para além de ser motivador, possibilitou uma rica discussão entre os alunos sobre diferentes unidades das escalas, além de ressaltar a necessidade de explicitação de todos os elementos que compõem as informações de uma tabela ou de um gráfico. Assim, conclui-se que é possível um trabalho com a construção de gráficos utilizando o Excel, oferecendo mais um recurso para aprendizagem de alunos dos anos iniciais.
Diálogo em aulas de matemática
Authors: Rocha Thayline Soares Ferreia , Lima Iranete Maria da Silva
Published: September 2021

Este artigo resulta de um trabalho de conclusão do curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia no Campus do Agreste da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. A partir do olhar de professoras dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, a pesquisa objetivou compreender o lugar do diálogo nas aulas de matemática. Tomando o conceito de diálogo da teoria freireana e da educação matemática crítica, inicialmente realizou-se uma entrevista semiestruturada com cinco professoras que ensinavam em uma escola pública municipal sediada em um município do Agreste Pernambucano e, após, propôs-se que elas realizassem duas atividades. A primeira consistia em observar duas imagens de professores em atividade na sala de aula e sugerir modificações nas referidas imagens, caso considerassem necessário, para que elas retratassem suas aulas de matemática. Na segunda atividade solicitou-se a proposição de uma atividade a partir de uma imagem dada. As respostas das professoras trazem elementos associados ao diálogo, como preconizam a teoria freireana e a educação crítica em matemática, embora não tenham utilizado explicitamente o termo. Os elementos mais utilizados são as interações entre professor e alunos e entre alunos e comunidade; e o estabelecimento de relações entre o ensino e as realidades dos alunos.
Treatment of deep periprosthetic hip infection with articulating cement-antibiotic spacers with silver plates and antibiotics
Authors: Muller M. , Vasylchyshyn Ya. , Dorschfeld R. , Protsiuk V.
Published: September 2021

The aim of this work is to improve the results of treatment of patients with a deep periprosthetic hip joint infection by using an articulating cement-antibiotic spacer in combination with silver plates and antibiotics.Material and methods. The treatment outcomes of 52 patients operated at the Swedish-Ukrainian Angelholm Medical Center for the period from 2017 to 2020, who underwent two-stage revision arthroplasty for the deep periprosthetic infectious-inflammatory process of the hip joint, were studied. In addition, 9 patients were examined in whom, during the first stage of a two-stage treatment of an artificial hip joint infection, an articulating cement-antibiotic spacer made of bone cement with a silver content was developed.Research results. Long-term results of two-stage revision arthroplasty with the introduction of our proposed cement-antibiotic spacers were studied in 49 (94.2%) patients. Among them, 9 patients used silver plates, which showed good patient tolerance and in all cases the infection was overcome. In 49 patients in whom the long-term results of two-stage revision hip arthroplasty were studied, 44 (89.8%) achieved eradication of the infection with restoration of the function of the operated limb. We rated such results as good. The average HHS score in this group was 87.18 ± 6.44 points.Conclusions. An innovative method of treatment of deep periprosthetic infection of the hip joint has been introduced into clinical practice, which consists in increasing the effectiveness of using an articulating cement antibiotic spacer by adding silver plates to it and, in addition, an antibiotic.
Nitric oxide role in pathogenesis and treatment of cardio-vascular diseases (literature review)
Authors: Biletskyi S.
Published: September 2021

Literature data concerning the role of endothelium and nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases, administration of L-arginine as a part of a comprehensive therapy of patients suffering from essential hypertension (EH) and ischemic heart disease (IHD) are cited.Objective: to systematize current literature data concerning the role of endothelium and nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases, clinical experience of L-arginine administration in patients with EH and IHD. Conclusion. Nowadays endothelial dysfunction conception is defined with insufficient production of nitric oxide as a central part of EH and IHD pathogenesis. Nitric oxide deficiency occurring with cardiovascular diseases can be compensated by means of NO donors.
Analysis of the impact of long non-coding RNA gene polymorphisms (ANRIL, MALAT1, HOTAIR) on some clinical and pathologic features in patients with bladder cancer
Authors: Volkohon A. , Harbuzova V. , Danilishin I. , Nechyporenko D. , Ataman O.
Published: September 2021

Objective – to analyze the possible association between the SNPs rs4977574 (ANRIL gene), rs3200401 (MALAT1 gene), rs1899663 (HOTAIR gene) and tumor size and some clinical and laboratory testing data in patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder (TCCUB).Material and methods. Whole venous blood of 141 patients with TCCUB was used. The genotyping of rs4977574 and rs3200401 sites was performed by real-time polymerase chain reaction (Real-time PCR). The rs1899663 locus genotyping was done by polymerase chain reaction followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis (PCR-RFLP). Mathematical analysis of the obtained data was performed using the software package SPSS (version 17.0).Results. It was found that individuals with TT-genotype (rs3200401-polymorphism) have a lower blood hemoglobin content ((106.3 ± 23.9) g/l; P = 0.043) and higher blood glucose ((7.1 ± 2.3) mmol/l; P = 0.043) and creatinine ((104.5 ± 33.8) μmol/l; P = 0.022) than patients with CC genotype (respectively: (131.1 ± 21.9) g/l); (5.4 ± 1.5) mmol/l); (83.8 ± 18.5) μmol/l)). TT-homozygotes also have the higher tumor width ((4.2 ± 1.7) cm; P = 0.027) than in CC-homozygotes ((2.9 ± 1.1) cm). No significant association between rs4977574, rs1899663 loci and studied parameters was found.Conclusion. The MALAT1 gene rs3200401 polymorphism is associated with tumor size and blood hemoglobin, glucose, and creatinine levels in patients with TCCUB. No association between rs1899663, rs4977574 loci and clinical and pathological features in patients with TCUUB was detected.
Pathomorphological manifestations of vascular remodeling in the perifocal areas of ischemic cerebral infarction
Authors: Voloshanska O.
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Acute disorders of cerebral circulation remain one of the leading causes of death of patients throughout the world. Tissue recovery after a stroke is directly related to active revascularization, which is intensified in the peri-infarction area. Newly formed vessels contribute to the restoration of cellular metabolism in surviving neurons. The processes of vascular remodeling after stroke have been at the center of many clinical and morphological studies in recent years. The aim of the study. To study the processes of vascular remodeling and neoplasm of vessels in the perifocal areas of ischemic cerebral infarctions. Material and methods. The study researched the brain of 29 deceased patients with hemispheric infarctions with different periods of the disease: up to 3 days (n = 5), 6 days (n = 5), 9-12 (n = 10), 30 (n = 5), 45 days (n = 4). The object of the study was perifocal areas of cerebral infarction, as well as areas outside ischemic lesions. The studies were carried out using histological, morphometric and statistical techniques. Results. Studies have shown that in the perifocal areas of cerebral infarction within 3 days from the onset of the disease, the morpho-functional state of the microvasculature was characterized by circulatory and hemocoagulation disorders. Along with destructive changes in blood vessels, processes are directed to improve blood circulation in ischemic areas of the brain. Collateral blood flow increases, dilation of pial vessels is noted with a decrease in the Kernogan index. On the 6th day, the processes of angiogenesis and vasculogenesis are activated, which intensify in the subsequent stages of the disease. In the long term, the efficiency of collateral blood flow in the pial vessels decreases, reduction in the capillary network, and the lumen of large arteries is recalibrated. Conclusions. In the early stages of cerebral stroke (up to 3 days), increased blood circulation in the ischemic areas of the brain occurs due to increased collateral blood flow. From the 6th day, the processes of angiogenesis in the form of capillary budding and the processes of vasculogenesis intensify. In large arterioles, recalibration processes take place. After 30-45 days in the perifocal areas of cerebral infarction, a significant reduction of the capillary network is recorded, which is regarded as a reaction to a decrease in blood supply to the areas of organized infarction.
Analisis Strategi Cina Melakukan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) berbasis Minyak dengan Sudan Tahun 2009
Authors: Putri Syelda Titania Sukarno , Gamaly Gamaly , Dwi Yolanda
Published: September 2021

The rapid economic growth of China during the last two decades, has prompted its dependence on oil imports exceeding its domestic production. China for the first time exceeded the US position as the biggest oil importer in 2015 in Africa region particularly Sudan. Chinese oil investment in Sudan then become an international concern because China's non-intervention policies are considered irresponsible of domestic problems in Sudan. This research attempts to explain Cina’s strategic interaction with conflict-troubled Sudan using three analytical variables, (i) the identification of state interest; (ii) the specification of strategic setting with Cina First; and (3) the impact of the Cina investment to Sudan. The analysis result shows that Cina’s need for oil to secure its economic growth is Cina’s vital interest as being prioritized by they strategic based on Cina’s First policy that is permissive towards Sudan’s domestic issue.
Revolution in Military Affairs: Strategi Menghadapi Strategic Disadvantage Singapura
Authors: Triantama Febry , Pangestu Yoga
Published: September 2021

The Singapore government since 2000 has stated their goals to have a strong and capable Singapore Armed Forces (SAF). The urgency of having a strong and capable SAF cannot be separated from the multidimensional threats that Singapore has to deal with. China's growing military capability coupled with increased aggressiveness in the South China Sea and relations with two conflicting neighbors are examples of traditional threats facing Singapore. Non-traditional threats, especially terrorism, also haunt Singapore. This article argues that the Revolution in Military Affairs implemented by Singapore is the mitigation of such strategic disadvantage. Through the implementation of the Revolution in Military Affairs which was marked by the acquisition of advanced weaponry technology and followed by changes in military doctrine and organizational adaptation, the SAF has already been transformed into a powerful military in the region.
Maramara me te Iwi Taketake: Data and the Indigenous Group
Authors: Cleave Peter
Published: September 2021

This paper considers Indigenous groups and data. The paper begins with fifteen assorted questions which are addressed in various ways in the next two sections. The second section is a review of ‘Indigenous Data Sovereignty’ a collection by Kukutai and Taylor of 2016. This collection is seen as an excellent statement of the position of the Indigenous group regarding data and each chapter is reviewed in several paragraphs. Beginning with Kukutai and Taylor, the third and final section is a commentary on recent literature on data with reference to the Nation-state, Big Tech and Indigenous groups. This section considers a shifting situation involving machine learning and the hunting, gathering and farming of data. A reappraisal of the way data is used in the context of the Indigenous group, the Nation state and Big Tech is proposed. That reappraisal involves new considerations of identity in forms of ethnicity, nationalism and tribalism as well as the way Indigenous groups are defined by others and the ways in which they define themselves.
El periodista emprendedor: asumiendo retos en la nueva normalidad
Authors:   Escuela Profesional de Ciencias de la Comunicación, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Perú, Romero Echevarría Martha Alicia
Published: September 2021

Las formas de comunicarse y el periodismo van adaptándose de acuerdo a los avances tecnológicos. Es un proceso continuo, que se adecúa a cada plataforma según van apareciendo. Las empresas periodísticas con métodos tradicionales integraron sus contenidos a la multimedia con la finalidad de llegar a diferentes públicos; sin embargo, la actual crisis ocasionada por la pandemia por COVID-19 ha traído grandes consecuencias en la economía mundial, no quedando exentos los medios de comunicación. Estas circunstancias generan que los profesionales del periodismo, ahora con mayor razón, busquen nuevos escenarios para reinventarse y emprender proyectos. Por lo tanto, se abre un espacio para un periodismo especializado y virtual, aprovechando las necesidades de información que cada día son más específicas. Considerando además, que emprender implica asumir retos personales y profesionales, desarrollar habilidades y competencias de liderazgo, ser creativos en la presentación del contenido digital y desarrollar empatía con el público para fidelizarlo.
Gestión municipal y la participación de los actores locales para lograr el impulso turístico en el Centro Histórico de Lima. Después de la COVID-19
Authors:   Escuela Profesional de Turismo, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Perú, Hassinger Gonzales Zulema Ynés
Published: September 2021

Se brindan lineamientos para impulsar el turismo en la actividad turística del Centro Histórico de Lima, determinando la importancia de la gestión municipal y la participación de los actores locales involucrados a partir de la pandemia por COVID-19, declarada en marzo del 2020 por la Organización Mundial de la Salud. La cuarentena y las estrictas medidas para evitar la propagación del virus, en casi todos los países del mundo, obligó a respetar el confinamiento y el cierre de fronteras. Como consecuencia, una de las actividades más afectadas es el turismo. Después de un año, los gobiernos, las instituciones y los propios actores locales se encuentran trabajando para reiniciar las actividades turísticas de cada destino; entre ellos, el Centro Histórico de Lima. Por ello, en esta investigación cualitativa, se realizaron entrevistas a los principales actores locales. Se destaca el liderazgo de la autoridad local para gestionar los lineamientos turísticos en coordinación con el sector público, privado y la comunidad.
Legendre Matrix Method for Legendre Curve in Sasakian 3-Manifold
Authors: Aydin Tuba Ağirman , Sezer Mehmet , Kocayiğit Hüseyin
Published: September 2021

In this study, unit-speed the Legendre curves are studied in Sasakian 3-manifold. Firstly, differential equations characterizing the Legendre curves are obtained and the method used for the approximate solution is explained. Then, the approximate solution is found for one of the characterizations of the Legendre curve with the Legendre matrix collocation method. In addition, a sample application is made to make the method more understandable. And finally, with the help of these equations and the approximate solution, the geometric properties of this curve type are examined.
A Computational Technique for Solving Singularly Perturbed Delay Partial Differential Equations
Authors: Gürbüz Burcu
Published: September 2021

In this work, a matrix method based on Laguerre series to solve singularly perturbed second order delay parabolic convection-diffusion and reaction-diffusion type problems involving boundary and initial conditions is introduced. The approximate solution of the problem is obtained by truncated Laguerre series. Moreover convergence analysis is introduced and stability is explained. Besides, a test case is given and the error analysis is considered by the different norms in order to show the applicability of the method.
Hydrogen sulfide, microbiota, and sulfur amino acid restriction diet
Authors: Wang Rui
Published: September 2021

Eukaryotes and microbiota produce H2S, using the same substrates and enzymes which constitute the reverse-trans-sulfuration and transsulfuration pathways. The homeostasis of gut microbiota impacts on the structural and functional integrity of gut epithelial barrier. Microbiota also serve as signalling sources to inform the host of the metabolism and functional changes. Microbiota dysbiosis negatively affect human health, contributing to diseases like obesity, diabetes, inflammatory bowel diseases, and asthma. Not by coincidence, these pathological conditions are also closely related to the abnormal metabolism and function of H2S signalling.H2S serves as a bacterial signal to the host and the host-produced H2S impacts on the population and size of microbiota. These bi-directional interactions become especially important for the digestion and utilization of sulfur amino acid in diet. Dietary restriction of sulfur amino acid increases the endogenous production of H2S by the host and consequently offers many health benefits. It, on the other hand, decreases the nutritional supply to the microbiota, which could be remedied by the co-application of prebiotics and probiotics. It is strategically sound to target the expression of H2S-producing enzymes in different organs to slow aging processes in our body and promote better health.
Experimental Verification of the Magnetic Field Topography inside a small Hall Thruster
Authors: Jakubczak Maciej , Kurzyna Jacek , Riazantsev Arsenii
Published: September 2021

The magnetic circuit of a 500 W class Hall thruster, an electric propulsive device for spacecraft, was characterized experimentally and the results compared with simulation in order to verify the design. The commercial 3D gaussmeter, which was used in this work, was additionally recalibrated to compensate for translation and rotation of individual Hall sensors inside the probe. The Stokes stream function approach was applied to reconstruct the magnetic field topography in the thruster. The procedure, carried out on four different cases, yielded very good agreement between simulations and measurements, even for cusped configurations. Presented technique could be used as a robust method of verification of new magnetic circuit designs not only for Hall thrusters but also for a wide class of plasma devices for which detailed knowledge about actual distribution of magnetic field is crucial for optimization.
Pembinaan Kriya, Fotografi, Videografi, dan Karawitan di Desa Sendangsari, Pengasih, Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: Hartono Budi , Samaratungga Oscar
Published: September 2021

Pembinaan Kriya, Fotografi, Videografi, dan Karawitan di Desa Sendangsari, Pengasih, Kabupaten Kulonprogo merupakan bagian dari Program Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Wilayah Seni (P3Wilsen) ISI Yogyakarta. Kegiatan ini melibatkan dosen dan juga mahasiswa ISI Yogyakarta yang diterjunkan langsung di tengah masyarakat untuk melakukan pengembangan dan pembinaan seni yang ada dan dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat, komunitas, dan UKM. Beberapa pendekatan yang dilakukan untuk program ini adalah community development, yaitu pendekatan  yang berorientasi pada upaya-upaya  pengembangan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan menjadikan masyarakat sebagai subjek dan sekaligus objek  pembangunan dan melibatkan mereka secara langsung dalam berbagai  kegiatan  pengabdian masyarakat  sebagai upaya meningkatkan  peran serta mereka  dalam pembangunan  demi kepentingan mereka sendiri. Partisipatif, yaitu pendekatan yang berorientasi kepada upaya peningkatan peran  serta masyarakat  secara langsung  dalam berbagai proses dan pelaksanaan  pengabdian. Dengan partisipasi dan keterlibatan masyarakat secara langsung, dampak dan manfaat dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat langsung terutama dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Pembinaan Tari di SLB Negeri Pembina Giwangan Yogyakarta
Authors: Daruni Daruni , Amalina Nurul
Published: September 2021

Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Negeri Pembina Giwangan, Yogyakarta merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang menampung anak berkebutuhan khusus, dari tingkat SD hingga SMA, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan menyalurkan aneka talenta. Sekolah ini menyediakan fasilitas aneka kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, musik, gamelan, dan teater. Kegiatan seni yang belum berjalan dengan baik adalah kegiatan ekstrakurikuler tari. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan tari akan dilaksanakan untuk melengkapi kegiatan seni di SLB Negeri Pembina dengan cara melakukan pembinaan tari oleh dosen tari dari ISI Yogyakarta melalui LPM ISI Yogyakarta. Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan terdapat metode yang digunakan, yaitu metode imitasi dan analisis. Tahapan pelaksanaan diawali dengan perencanaan dilanjutkan pelaksanaan secara daring dengan mengirimkan video gerakan Tari Jabat Tangan. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah sebuah tarian pendek durasi lima menit berjudul Tari Jabat Tangan. Tarian tersebut diajarkan kepada para Pembina Tari SLB dan pengampu  kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Tari.
Pembinaan Seni Pertunjukan dan Seni Rupa di Desa Rambeanak
Authors: Heryadi Dindin , Setiawan Ismael
Published: September 2021

Terdapat lima kelompok di Desa Rambeanak, yaitu kelompok kesenian Satrio Gedruk Walijo, kelompok Hadroh, kelompok Srodut Sanggar Bina Muda, Alkaloid Farm, dan Karang Taruna. Sayangnya, belum ada pelatih di tiap kelompok yang mengakibatkan kurang efektifnya kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di tiap kelompok. Pembinaan seni ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan praktik. Kegiatan P3 Wilsen di Desa Rambeanak menghasilkan karya-karya baru baik tari, karawitan, serta batik dan kaos ciri khas Rambeanak. Diharapkan dengan karya-karya tari, karawitan, batik, dan sablon ini bisa dijadikan materi masing-masing sanggar untuk kegiatan berkesenian khususnya di daerah Kabupaten Magelang agar bisa menambah pendapatan secara ekonomi bagi masing-masing peserta kegiatan.
Karawitan di Wilayah Terban, Gondokusuman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Sutrisni Sutrisni
Published: September 2021

Kelurahan Terban, Gondokusuman, Yogyakarta selain mempertahankan upacara adat, juga konsisten untuk melestarikan kesenian tradisi Jawa, antara lain seni karawitan,  seni tari, wayang kulit, dan teater/wayang wong. Belajar karawitan tidak bisa dilakukan secara instan, tetapi melalui proses yang panjang untuk bisa memahami, menguasai teknik, menghayati, kemudian merasakan. Hal ini yang belum dimiliki oleh ibu-ibu grup karawitan “Purba Laras”. Oleh karena itu, ibu-ibu masih berkeinginan untuk memperdalam baik teknik menabuh maupun unggah-ungguh dalam menabuh gamelan. Untuk memperdalam penguasaan teknik menabuh gamelan dan unggah-ungguh dalam penyajian karawitan tersebut, dengan disertai semangat yang tinggi, grup “Purba Laras” bekerja sama dengan LPM Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan demonstrasi. Setelah mengikuti penyuluhan ibu-ibu mengerti unggah-ungguh, etika menabuh, juga konsep-konsep teknik tabuhan gaya Yogyakarta sehingga ikut serta memeriahkan upacara adat Rejeban dan Festival Karawitan.
The customization of corporate reporting as a new development phase of the practice
Authors: KASHCHINA Zhanna E.
Published: September 2021

Subject. This article discusses the trends in the development of corporate reporting.
Objectives. The study aims to prove or debunk the hypothesis that currently users of accounting and reporting data actively seek to access primary data on business facts in the real life format. To demonstrate the existing tendency of reporting customization, the study uses the concept of personalized reporting.
Methods. Studying the analysis of accounting data, I applied the methods of comprehensive, critical, logic, and statistical analyses.
Results. I applied the direct survey method to collect data of 300 companies. I proved that users of accounting data and financial statements are very interested in detailed data on the company’s business facts in the real life format. Furthermore, the article mentions alternative methods for corporate reporting presentation, which could be used to make more precise forecasts on the future performance and the financial position of the companies. The findings prove the relevance of the proposed methods and customized reporting in particular.
Conclusions and Relevance. The study corroborated the hypothesis stating that today users strongly need customized reports, becoming more and more popular in practice.
Lean manufacturing: The history and our time
Authors: STRIZHAKOVA Ekaterina N. , STRIZHAKOV Dmitrii V.
Published: September 2021

Subject. The article discusses the use of the lean production concept at the production enterprise.
Objectives. We evaluate the existing lean production toolkit, determine opportunities for their implementation and possible difficulties.
Methods. Methodologically, the study is based on the comparative analysis of methods that constitute the lean production system.
Results. We review one of the economic security aspects for Russia, such as an increased production competitiveness due to the ubiquitous implementation and use of lean production instruments. We conducted an historical analysis of the origination and development of the production process approach. Some lean production tools and aspects were proved to have been designed and actively used in the USSR manufacturing sector since the 1960s. The lean production concept was found to become very appropriate for enterprises. We analyzed the continuing production planning system by A.S. Rodov, which were in use ans proved its high cost efficiency at the USSR industrial enterprises. We also delved into the profit generating production process that was put in place in Toyota. The article provides the comparative description of modern lean production methods and concludes on their future use.
Conclusions. Having compared the Soviet lean production model and the classical Japanese one, we concluded on the use of such production process methods that really went beyond their time. In the mean time, the Soviet model was simpler to use and implement. Based on the overview of modern lean production tools that evolved from the Soviet and Japanese lean production theories, we believe that the lean production principles and methods will have a positive impact on the efficiency and competitiveness of the national manufacturing sector.
The role of national projects in the social entrepreneurship development in the Primorsky Krai
Authors: ZHOKHOVA Valentina V.
Published: September 2021

Subject. As one of their goals, national projects are intended to create conditions for small and medium-sized entrepreneurship (SME) in regions. The State supports those businessmen who are engaged in social entrepreneurship or plan it to help them throughout the development phases. Although national projects are maintained and the SME development strategy is in lace, SME activity goes down across regions.
Objectives. I analyze the way national projects are implemented and their resources are used for the regional development of social entrepreneurship.
Methods. The study is based on methods of the regular overview of literature, text content analysis and case study.
Results. The article presents the overview and the content analysis of scientific papers and statistical data for the Primorsky Krai, and the case study of socially-oriented businesses in the above area within 2018–2020. I analyzed the substance and the significance of a national project, determined the role of such projects for business growth and reviewed governmental aid as part of national projects for the social entrepreneurship development in the region.
Conclusions. Having conducted the theoretical study of the substance and content of national projects, analyzed their implementation in the region and the use of their resources, such as possible benefits and preferential conditional for social businessmen, I determined how such projects influence the emergence of socially-oriented business in the Primorsky Krai. The findings can be used in further research into regional social entrepreneurship development programs, which help create the effective environment for business in the region.