bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Punishment in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s the Scarlet Letter
Authors: Jeni Nirmala A , Narmatha S
Published: September 2024

Author Nathaniel Hawthorne is well-known for his novel The Scarlet Letter, which was first published in the nineteenth century and is set in mid-seventeenth-century New England Boston Puritan society in the United States. Hester Prynne, the book’s protagonist, and the male and female characters that surround her Arthur Dimmesdale, Roger Chilling worth, Pearl, Clergymen, and others are at the centre of the narrative. In the discipline of feminist studies, the portrayal of female characters in literature is a vital topic. Feminist critics have harshly criticized the long-standing, traditional patriarchal methods of depicting women characters as patriarchal, and they are not good practices. Hester’s transgression and the resulting penalty, accordingly this study has taken into account her self-development, independence from male partners, ups and downs in the patriarchal society, and exclusion from social circles. The representation of female characters in this essay has been interpreted as a protest against the patriarchal customs that are still in place. Because the author has a position of patriarchal power, the feminist analysis of the author’s portrayal of Hester Prynne and Pearl views it as a protest against established customs.
Latent Objectives: A Study on Narratology in the Tamil Film Captain Miller
Authors: Afrin A K
Published: September 2024

Narratology is the study of narrative frame work, a theoretical foundation for discovering and sharing tales through various media. Tzvetan Todorov, a Bulgarian narratologist, introduced the term ‘narratologie’ from French. Tamil cinema plays a significant role in shaping Tamil society’s life and culture, but few films have addressed and eliminated casteism. Captain Miller, a 2024 Indian Tamil action, adventure film, is a 2024 film directed by Arun Matheswaran, set in the 1930s during the British Raj. The film incorporates Todorov’s narrative theory of equilibrium. The film also incorporates Ambedkarism, a philosophy followed by Dr. Ambedkar, focusing on fraternity, democracy, communal electorates, and conversion out of Hinduism. The hero, Captain Miller, prefers the name given by the British, reflecting the role of colonial influence in their lives.
Identity Crisis in Raja Rao’s Kanthapura
Authors: Selvamani S , Rizwana Parveen H
Published: September 2024

This article explores the theme of post colonialism in Raja Rao’s novel Kanthapura. By analysing the text, we examine how religion affects the Indian village of Kanthapura, its culture and its people. The narrative explores the community’s struggle to resist and adapt to the emphasizing themes of identity, struggle and cultural change. Raja Rao’s “Kanthapura” is an important work of Indian literature, depicting the impact of colonialism on a rural village in South India. The novel explores the transformation of a village in its struggle for independence through the lens of the main character, Moorthy. This summary provides insight into the rich tapestry of “Kanthapura” and invites readers to explore identity, community, and freedom at this pivotal moment in Indian history.“Kanthapura” by Raja Rao is a story set in a rural Indian village during the struggle for independence. Through the protagonist Moorthy, the novel explores the complexities of colonialism, resistance and colonialism. Lao’s lyrics describe the importance of village life, emphasizing themes of leadership, change and unity against oppression. This summary encapsulates the essence of “Kanthapura,” inviting the reader to explore the transformation of relationships and the renewal of the human spirit.
Language and Translation in G.U. Pope’s Thirukkural -A Study
Authors: Keerthika S , Misdeepa A
Published: September 2024

When language and literature come together, we may learn more about how society was formed in the past, present, and future. Language is a tool for communication, and literature is a reflection of human existence. Language is essential to society for educating people and advancing their level of knowledge. It is also essential to everyone’s ability to survive in the world. Literature depicts historical societies’ way of life, including both way of life and the psychological aspects of human behavior. A person’s lifestyle is shaped by their culture, as they were raised with the moral standards that society has instilled in them.Language, literature, and culture come together to form a beautiful bundle of moral principles. The fact that a large number of individuals overlooked those items indicates that fashion, not moral principles, will drive modernization. Translators invariably take chances without realizing it, bringing words, syntax, and structure from the source language into the target language. Literature depicts historical societies’ way of life, including both way of life and the psychological aspects of human behavior. The fact that a large number of individuals overlooked those items indicates that fashion, not moral principles, will drive modernization.
Recount Restriction and Identity in Margaret Atwood’s Surfacing
Authors: Selvamni S , Anbarasi S
Published: September 2024

Margaret Atwood’s Surfacing crams the effects of the demarcation of identity revels in Canadian history where the question of Canadian national identity was sprouting, becoming a pointer that was more clearly defined and more intentionally sought out by Canadian artists and citizens. Atwood’s Surfacing can be considered in light of these historical developments, in sketching the establishment of recount restriction and not an avowal of the positive effects with such identifiers can bring. As a Canadian writer and a woman in particular, the narrator’s communal groupings stipulate her victimhood, a notion that explores in relation to Atwood’s major work of Canadian literary works. The narrator’s initial state of close proximity total psychological constriction is pinpointing the peril of social borders, and it is only in evading the identifiers that define her in peculiar of national, gender, and epistemological establish that she comes to a sort of completeness. This breaks out takes the form of a turn towards the chaotic world as a truly borderless space where it is doable to mendan inconsistent self.
Fear and Kindness in H.G.Wells’ the Time Machine
Authors: . Pavithra , . Dharshini
Published: September 2024

The Time Machine is the event has already happened is called post-apocalyptic science fiction novella by H. G. Wells, published in 1895. The work is generally credited with the familiarize of the concept of time travel by using a vehicle or device to travel intentionally and choosy forward or backward through time. The product of an epoch of great anxiety about social class and economic imbalance. The industrial revolution of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries had generated affluent in Britain, but that wealth went almost to the upper classes instead of being equally distributed to the lower-class workers whose labor was influenced to industrial prosperity .This immersion into mathematical concepts and scientific language is meant to give readers a taste of the intelligence, creativity, and ambition that fuel technological development. The Time machine is the first novel of H.G. wellsis a “scientific Romance” that inverts in the nineteenth century belief in development progress
The Role of Women in Parsi Community in the selected Novels of Bapsi Sidhwa
Authors: Kokila Madhu Priya R
Published: September 2024

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Role of Religion and Partition in Khuswant Singh’s Novel Train to Pakistan
Authors: Sathyapriya M
Published: September 2024

Train to Pakistan is a novel written by famous Indian Writer Khushwant Singh speaks about the partition during the Independence of India in 1947. Dividing sub-continent along the sectarian line. The northern part of India predominantly Muslim people become republic of Pakistan because of the partition. Brotherhood between Indians and Muslims were stated to destroy. Many Muslims people went side of Pakistan only few people of Muslims are stay holed India. Many people were killed during the Partition both a side due to the religious problem. Hindus are became more strongest religion in India during the Independence. India is a county became county of Hindu. Economically, land scope, and population in these Hindus are became more powerful then Muslim. 15 million people were displaced their home, government rules and government sector were changed. Hindus and Muslims were living together since long but they filed in inculcate the feelings emotions and love with in a single night neighbor are changed into neighbor county peoples this makes the black day to both a religions people. In India many writes were speaks about this incident eg. Midnight’s Children by Salman Rushdie, Tamas by Bhisham Sahani, Shadow Lines by Amitav Ghosh, Ice Candy Man by Bapsi Sidhwaect...
The Impact of Digital Payment Implementation on Consumer Behavior
Authors: Soundarapandian Ramkumar
Published: September 2024

The revolutionary impact of digital payment systems on consumer behaviour is examined in this research report. This study aims to investigate the effects of vendor and consumer behavioural changes brought about by the increasing use of digital payment systems. In order to offer light on the changing dynamics of digital payments and its implications for many stakeholders, this research will examine consumer preferences, attitudes, and adoption patterns in addition to vendor experiences and obstacles. Consumer acceptance of digital payment options has increased significantly in recent years. These payment methods’ growing acceptance can be attributed in part to their accessibility, quickness, and ease of use. There are currently several options available to consumers, such as online banking, contactless payments, and mobile wallets. This study aims to illuminate these processes in order to offer useful information to consumers, companies, and regulators navigating the changing financial transaction landscape of the digital age.
Sequel and aftermath: tragic structure and dramatic continuity in Shakespeare’s "Julius Caesar" and "Antony and Cleopatra"
Authors: Cotterill Rowland
Published: September 2024

In this paper I shall discuss some possible relations between two of Shakespeare’s tragic dramas, Julius Caesar and Antony and Cleopatra (1). These plays were probably written and perhaps staged at a distance of seven years from each other (Julius Caesar almost certainly written by, and staged in, 1599, and Antony and Cleopatra perhaps written by the end of 1606); but they deal with periods of ancient Roman history effectively continuous with one another. I shall consider, first, the notion of ‘sequel’, as it might be relevant to possible interconnections between Shakespearean dramatic units, and the related but distinct notion of ‘aftermath’. Here I shall refer to a text by the contemporary English novelist and essayist Rachel Cusk, Aftermath (2012). Secondly, I shall consider applications of these notions within the fields of Shakespearean comedies, English Histories, and tragedies. In my third and final section I shall argue, both that, in relation to Julius Caesar, Anthony and Cleopatra may be considered a sequel, and that the lines along which, in the later play, the roles of Anthony and of Cleopatra are presented and developed can fruitfully be understood in terms of ‘aftermath’.
Profiles of depression in adolescents in the context of depressive symptoms, selected psychosocial and demographic characteristics – cluster analysis
Authors: Baranowska Aneta , Ryś Ewa , Mausch Karol
Published: September 2024

The aim of the study was to determine and characterize the profiles of the studied adolescents in terms of depression, psychosocial and demographic characteristics using a hierarchical cluster analysis. In the presented research, the characteristics of the clusters include data on: the occurrence of depressive symptoms, mood (general and situational), basic emotions, loneliness, personal competences, coping with stress, gender and age. During and after the COVID 19 pandemic, a global increase in depression in children and adolescents has been observed. The study of the relationships between symptoms of depression, psychosocial and demographic characteristics aims to deepen the knowledge and use it in the development of programs for interventions, support and therapy in medical and educational practice. The presented research involved students of grades 4-8, aged 11 to 16 (M = 12.5), 53% – girls, 42% – boys, 5% did not answer. The analyzes showed the existence of four clusters. There are significant relationships between the intensity of depressive symptoms, psychosocial features and gender in the surveyed adolescents, i.e. with the severity of depressive symptoms, the following decreases: the level of self-efficacy, the use of active coping, the experience of positive mood and joy, increases level of loneliness, dominance of negative mood and experiencing negative emotions (fear, anger, guilt, sadness). Two different profiles were identified in people with moderate depressive symptoms. The obtained research results confirm the heterogeneity of the phenomenon of depression, which is revealed by different pictures (profiles) of this disorder, also within a specific type. The research results confirm the position that the symptoms of depressive symptoms described by teenagers are not always consistent with the diagnostic criteria, therefore the phenomenon of depression in children and adolescents requires further recognition. The presented results confirm the validity of the position that it is necessary to increase and adapt intervention activities at school aimed at children and youth to gender and gender in order to strengthen their personal resources.
PV Panel ve PEM Yakıt Pilinden Oluşan Küçük Ölçekli Hibrid Sistemin Matematiksel Modeli
Authors: Yılmaz Buğra , Gençoğlu Muhsin Tunay
Published: September 2024

Günümüzde, giderek artan enerji talebinin fosil yakıtlarla karşılanması sera gaz emisyonlarını yükseltmektedir. Bu yükseliş dünyamızı küresel iklim krizine doğru sürüklemektedir. Bundan dolayı, küresel ısınma geri dönüşü olmayan noktaya ulaşmadan önce ülkelerin yenilenebilir ve yeşil enerjiye geçiş yapması zorunluluk halini almaktadır. Yenilenebilir kaynaklar arasında önde gelen güneş ve hidrojen enerjisi son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar ve yatırımlarla giderek popülerliğini artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 200 W fotovoltaik (PV) panel ve 100 W Proton Değişim Membranlı (PEM) yakıt pilinin MATLAB/Simulink'te matematiksel modellerinin oluşturulmasıyla güneş ve hidrojen enerjisini birleştiren hibrid sistem incelenmiştir. PV panelin ve PEM yakıt pilinin tanım denklemlerini kullanarak adım adım elde edilen alt modeller birleştirilerek yakıt pilinin polarizasyon ve güç grafiği elde edilmiştir. Modeller detaylı ve tekrarlanabilir bir şekilde anlatılmış ve tüm model parametreleri paylaşılmıştır. Her iki kaynak için DC-DC yükseltici dönüştürücü modelleri oluşturulup panel ve yakıt pili paralel bağlanarak tipik rezistif yük beslenmiştir. 3,795 A ve 6,205 A sırasıyla yakıt pili ve PV panelden elde edilerek 300 W güç sağlanmıştır.
Tarımsal Alanlardaki Yapılaşma Baskısını Azaltmak: Deliktaş Köyü Örneğinde Köy Gelişme Alanı ve İmar Uygulamaları
Authors: Saraçoğlu Aziz
Published: September 2024

Köy gelişme alanları, genellikle kırsal bölgelerde bulunan ve planlı bir büyüme ve genişleme hedeflenen belirli alanları tanımlar. Bu kavram, kontrolsüz yapılaşmanın önlenmesi, köylerin sürdürülebilir büyümesi ve yerleşim alanlarının planlı bir düzen içinde genişlemesi amacıyla kullanılır. Genellikle yerel yönetim ve planlama kurumları tarafından belirlenen stratejiler ve imar uygulamaları çerçevesinde planlanan köy gelişme alanları, tarım arazilerinin korunması, çevresel sürdürülebilirlik, altyapı geliştirmesi ve konut ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması gibi faktörlere odaklanır. Hazine arazilerinde gerçekleştirilen köy gelişme alanı ve imar uygulamaları, tarım arazilerindeki yapılaşma baskısını azaltarak planlı kırsal yerleşim birimlerinin oluşturulmasını hedefler. Bu planlamalar, kırsal bölgelerdeki yerleşim alanlarının organik bir büyümesini teşvik ederken aynı zamanda tarım arazilerini koruma amacını taşır. Köy gelişme alanları ve bu alanlara yönelik imar uygulamaları, köylerin nüfus artışına, ekonomik gelişmeye ve çeşitli ihtiyaçlara uygun bir şekilde genişlemesini sağlamayı amaçlar. Bu çalışmada, Elazığ ili Baskil ilçesi Deliktaş köyünde yer alan 103 ada 12 parsel numarasına sahip tarıma elverişli olmayan hazine arazisinin bölgede yaşayan köy halkına tahsisi planlaması yapılmıştır. Köy gelişme alanı tahsisi uygulaması ile tahsis sonrasında, köy halkına sürdürülebilir yerleşim, tarım arazilerini koruma, konut ihtiyacının karşılanması, ekonomik gelişim, toplumsal hizmetlere erişim ve doğal kaynakların korunması gibi bir dizi fayda sunarak kırsal toplulukların kalkınmasına önemli katkılar sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Köy gelişme alanı uygulamasının Türkiye genelinde daha yaygın bir şekilde benimsenmesi, kırsal bölgelerdeki tarım arazilerinin sürdürülebilir bir biçimde korunmasına önemli ölçüde destek olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Origen del Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones: contexto y fuentes inspiracionales
Authors: Carolina Mora Chinchilla , Luis Antonio Sobrado González
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo resaltar algunos elementos de otras constituciones de la región latinoamericana que inspiraron la creación, en 1949, del Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones (TSE) y sus características. A la vez, se busca destacar los elementos donde presenta una verdadera originalidad. Así, se rescata el aporte esencial para poder contar con un padrón electoral confiable que brindó la configuración del Registro Civil como dependencia del TSE desde la creación de este. El desempeño exitoso del TSE a lo largo de estos 75 años ha demostrado que estos elementos básicos fueron esenciales para su fortalecimiento, aunque otros aspectos innovadores han permitido un mejor posicionamiento de la institución.
Transformando realidades en Tibás: un análisis de la municipalidad y su aplicación de la Ley n.° 10235 para erradicar la violencia contra las mujeres en la política
Authors: Cristine Rojas Brenes , Paula Nathalia Salas Abarca , Yendry Navarro Araya
Published: September 2024

El artículo recupera algunas características de la gestión de la Municipalidad de Tibás en el marco de las responsabilidades que le asigna la Ley 10235 para prevenir, atender, sancionar y erradicar la violencia contra las mujeres en la política aprobada en mayo de 2022. La erradicación de conductas y prácticas discriminatorias contra las mujeres que ejercen sus derechos políticos en cargos de elección popular, designaciones, partidos políticos y en el ejercicio de la función pública, sin duda, constituye una condición esencial para la vida en democracia, la igualdad efectiva y los derechos humanos; es por esto que con el presente análisis, se pretende dar un aporte desde el área de Trabajo Social para visibilizar desigualdades y las acciones de violencia en razón de género que se manifiestan en el ámbito de la gestión de la política social local.
Repaso del referéndum como instituto de participación ciudadana desde la jurisprudencia electoral
Authors: Andrei Cambronero Torres
Published: September 2024

El artículo hace un repaso por los aspectos medulares del referéndum, como instituto de participación política ciudadana, de la mano de la jurisprudencia electoral y constitucional.
Reseña y comentario de “Ampliando las fronteras del constitucionalismo deliberativo” de Ignacio Giuffré
Authors: Alejandro Guevara Arroyo
Published: September 2024

Se sintetiza y comenta un artículo reciente del filósofo y constitucionalista Ignacio Giuffré intitulado Ampliando las fronteras del constitucionalismo deliberativo. El artículo de Giuffré brinda un panorama claro e informado de la compleja discusión contemporánea en torno al lugar institucional de la deliberación en la comprensión de la Constitución y pautas que formula.
Origen y configuración de los procesos de capacitación dirigidos desde el IFED a partidos políticos y autoridades electas
Authors: Jeniffer Gutiérrez Barboza
Published: September 2024

El artículo se circunscribe al periodo 2011-2023 y recupera los antecedentes que configuraron el origen de los servicios de capacitación que desde el IFED se brindaron a partidos políticos y autoridades electas, las principales características de la oferta de capacitación durante estos 12 años de gestión, la respuesta obtenida y las estrategias metodológicas implementadas. Sumado a este recuento histórico, se colocan algunas reflexiones que surgen del intercambio de saberes, pues la formación y capacitación han estado lejos de configurarse como un proceso vertical de enseñanza, más bien el acercamiento a los diferentes actores que participan en la vida de los partidos políticos ha proporcionado aprendizaje en doble vía.
Impact of Exposure to Online Advertising on The Intention to Download Online Loan Applications Among Young Adults (18-27 Years) in Indonesia
Authors: Pranata Fahmi Aji , Salehudin Imam
Published: September 2024

This study examines the impact of online loan advertisements on the behavior of Generation Z (Gen-Z) in Indonesia, specifically their propensity to download loan applications. Data from Gen-Z individuals aged 18-27 were analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to evaluate the effects of informativeness, entertainment, irritation, and incentives on advertisement value. Findings show that these advertising elements, especially incentives, significantly influence inspire-to behavior. Mediating factors such as advertisement value, perceived risk, and trust also play a significant role. The respondent profile indicates a majority of males, Bachelor's degree holders, and students. The study suggests that enhancing marketing strategies in the online loan sector requires understanding the factors influencing Gen-Z's decisions. It also highlights the importance of reducing unacceptable advertising elements. Future research should consider a more diverse sample and updated theoretical models. This study contributes to digital marketing and consumer behavior literature, providing insights for more effective and responsible online loan advertising in Indonesia.
Can Sales Revenue Mediate the Relationship Between Market Share and Food Waste Management Practices at Restaurants in Banyumas?
Authors: Faizah Putri Nur , Romadlon Fauzan , Winati Famila Dwi , Wan Ahmad Wan Nurul Karimah
Published: September 2024

Indonesia, with its substantial population, faces a critical issue with food waste. The country's high food waste generation is concerning and necessitates action for sustainable development. Banyumas, a region experiencing a rise in restaurants and significant food expenditure, is particularly affected. In 2022, the restaurant sector in Banyumas emerged as the second-largest business sector, underscoring its significance and the need for focused attention. To effectively address food waste, it is crucial for restaurants to understand the interplay between sales revenue, market share, and waste management practices. This research explores the relationship between these factors within Banyumas' restaurant industry. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the study surveyed 102 restaurants in Banyumas Regency and employed SEM-PLS for model testing. Findings indicate that higher sales revenue positively influences food waste management practices, suggesting that increased income enables restaurants to better implement waste management strategies. This insight highlights the need for government efforts to enhance knowledge and coordination regarding restaurant food waste management.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ НАУКОВОЇ РОБОТИ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ В УНІВЕРСИТЕТІ
Authors: Товканець Ганна , Зеленська Любов
Published: September 2024

В статті обгрунтовано інноваційні підходи до організації наукової роботи здобувачів вищої освіти в умовах професійної підготовки в університеті. Застосовано методи аналізу наукової  літератури – для виявлення  основних  тенденцій і підходів у наукових дослідженнях сучасних  українських і зарубіжних вчених; синтезу фундаментальних монографій, присвячених розвитку дослідницького мислення; узагальнення – для формулювання висновків дослідження. Наголошено, що розвиток навичок інноваційної діяльності здобувачів освіти слід розглядати як комплекс методів, що дозволяють сформувати професіоналізм майбутнього фахівця. В основі побудови концепції підготовки магістра та аспіранта до інноваційної діяльності є системний підхід: всі ланки професійної освіти повинні максимально стимулювати прояв усіх навичок інноваційної діяльності в їхній єдності. Виявлено, що успішного розвитку навичок інноваційної діяльності можна досягти методами проектного навчання в умовах соціального партнерства між університетами або університетом та зацікавленою організацією з метою врахування при прийнятті рішень не лише технологічної сторони проблеми, а й соціальної. Визначено, що одним із підходів до включення у вирішення якомога більшої кількості людських потреб є дизайн-мислення, яке розглядається як набір методів у безлічі сфер і галузей, як орієнтований на людину спосіб вирішення складних, структурованих проблем. Практичне використання методу дизайн-мислення полягає в тому, що після аналізу зібраної інформації, виявлених інсайтів, потреб клієнтів генеруються десятки ідей для покращення продукту, послуги чи сервісу. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що на розвиток інноваційних технологій впливає система цифровізації в освітньому процесі, яка вимагає абсолютно нових підходів до застосування методів навчання і педагогічних технологій. Актуалізується необхідність переходу від практики передачі знань до формування навичок творчого та логічного мислення, вміння швидко знаходити професійну інформацію і успішно застосовувати її в процесі набуття знань та розвитку компетентностей.
Results of 2012–2024 monitoring of German cockroaches insecticide resistance in Russia
Authors:   Disinfectology Institute of the Center of Hygiene named after F.F.?Erisman of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Eremina Olga Yurevna , Olifer Veronika Valentinovna ,   Disinfectology Institute of the Center of Hygiene named after F.F.?Erisman of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Published: September 2024

During a 12-year monitoring of the German cockroach in Russia, samples were obtained from 20 populations of cockroaches from Moscow (9) and the Moscow region (2), Kaluga region (1), Yekaterinburg (5), Magnitogorsk (1), Blagoveshchensk (2). Insects were introduced into culture and grown in insectarium. The topical method was used to determine resistance ratios to 13 insecticides from 7 chemical groups. The method of contact with a glass surface was used to slow down the effect of cypermethrin, fipronil, chlorpyrifos and propoxur on 12 cultures of cockroaches. The resistance ratios of 15 cockroach cultures when fed baits based on 10 a.i. are given. The patchy distribution of resistance to insecticides in Moscow was confirmed – cockroaches collected in a residential apartment were more susceptible to pyrethroid-based drugs than from student dormitories, public catering facilities, or medical organizations. The high and extremely high resistance of the German cockroach to compounds of the pyrethroid group indicates the need to replace this group in rotation schemes. It is necessary to expand the presence of new groups in the range of insecticides used. For effective disinsection it is necessary to establish the level of resistance of the German cockroach at each site where it is supposed to be carried out. Keywords: German cockroach, resistance, contact and intestinal action, insecticidal baits.
The use of ultrasonic cavitation in the sanitation of dishes in the catering system
Authors:   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Yakhina Margarita R. , Allayarova Guzel A. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Zelenkovskaya Еvgeniya Е. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Daukaev Rustem A. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Masyagutova Lyailya M. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Mironova Gulnara R. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology
Published: September 2024

Kitchen and dining utensils can become a transmission link for infection, which can affect the development of the catering system. The degree of cleanliness of the dishes depends to a large extent on the diligence of the worker washing the dishes at the enterprise; Objective factors of tableware’s compliance with regulatory parameters also include uneven traffic flow of visitors throughout the day. Analysis of scientific literature contributed to the search for a solution to the problem of increasing the reliability of cleanliness of dishes while reducing, first of all, physical costs for auxiliary workers in school canteens and prompted the development of a patent «Method of washing tableware manually in public catering organizations,» based on the use of cheap ultrasonic washing machines during the secondary washing and rinsing stages. As a positive effect, we noted the possibility of reducing the temperature of the water used by 20–25 °C, the refusal of an additional measure – the use of a disinfectant during quarantine or a pandemic; compliance of the final result with HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) requirements and a reduction in the load on the worker washing the dishes. Thus, the implementation of the proposed method, according to the authors, is economically profitable and can have a health-preserving effect on both visitors to catering establishments and the worker washing the dishes. Keywords: ultrasound, changes in the production process, HACCP, quality of work performed.
Temas de introducción al estudio de las Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Piana Ricardo Sebastián , Gardinetti Juan Paulo
Published: September 2024

La obra —producida por los docentes de la Cátedra 1 de Introducción al Estudio de las Ciencias Sociales— es un meditado ensayo que problematiza y discute la idea de la modernidad occidental, tema nuclear del programa de la materia. Completa el volumen un anexo vinculado a la extensión universitaria como ficha de estudio para los estudiantes de grado de la carrera de abogacía.
REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS E ASPECTOS COMPORTAMENTAIS SOBRE O ORGASMO FEMININO
Authors: Uhlmann Walmiria Walter , Silveira Anderson da , Giacomozzi Andréia Isabel , Vitali Marieli Mezari
Published: September 2024

Este estudo investigou elementos das representações sociais e aspectos comportamentais de mulheres sobre o orgasmo. Participaram 180 mulheres de três faixas etárias: 18-29 anos, 30-59 anos e 60 anos ou mais. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi um questionário online composto por 37 itens. A análise de dados foi realizada por meio de estatística descritiva e técnicas de análise lexicográfica. Os resultados destacaram que as representações do orgasmo variam conforme a idade: as mulheres mais jovens enfatizam o prazer físico e a masturbação, enquanto as mais velhas associam o orgasmo à intimidade e satisfação emocional. Além disso, observou-se uma mudança nas práticas sexuais ao longo do tempo, possivelmente relacionada a mudanças nas representações sociais da sexualidade feminina. Este estudo revela as transformações na compreensão e vivência da sexualidade feminina ao longo das gerações, influenciadas por mudanças socioculturais e pela busca crescente por autonomia e liberdade sexual.
The Impact of GHG Emissions on Human Health and its Environment using XAI
Authors:   Department of Estate Management and valuation, Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana-Afikpo, Nigeria., S. Ziiweritin  , I.D. Waheed  ,   Department of computer science, University of Portharcourt, Nigeria.
Published: September 2024

Explainable AI(XAI) is a revolutionary concept in artificial intelligence that supports professionals in creating trust between people in the decisions of learning models. Greenhouse gases created in the atmosphere is driving our weather to become more irregular and intense. This endangers human health, affects crops and plants. XAI techniques remain popular, but they cannot disclose system behavior in a way that promotes analysis. Predicting GHG emissions and their impact on human health is an important aspect of monitoring emission rates by industries and other sectors. However, a handful of investigations have being used to examine the collective effect of industries such as construction, transportation, CO2, and others on emission patterns. This research tackles a knowledge vacuum by offering an explainable machine learning model. This framework employed a random forest classifier combined with two different explainable AI methodologies to give insights into the viability of the proposed learning model. The goal is to use XAI in determining the impact of GHG emissions on humans and its environment. A quantitative survey was carried out to investigate the possibilities of determining GHG emission rates more explainable. We created a random forest model, trained on GHG emission data using SHAP and LIME techniques. This was helpful in providing local and global explanations on model sample order by similarity, output value, and original sample ranking. The model resulted in high accuracy and enhanced interpretability with XAI, allowing decision makers comprehend what the AI system truly tells us. LIME exceeded SHAP in terms of comprehension, and satisfaction. In terms of trustworthiness, SHAP surpassed LIME.
Cartografia storica e strumenti digitali per l’analisi del paesaggio urbano prima di Roma Capitale. La Carta topografica del suburbano di Roma di Giovanni Francesco Falzacappa (1839)
Authors: Gallia Arturo , Castaldi Mirko
Published: September 2024

La Presidenza del Censo dello Stato Pontificio redasse sotto la direzione di Giovanni Francesco Falzacappa una Carta topografica del suburbano di Roma (1839), della quale produsse una seconda edizione aggiornata nel 1870.
Le due opere a distanza di trent’anni l’una dall’altra permettono di osservare le trasformazioni del territorio periurbano prima che Roma diventasse Capitale del Regno d’Italia e la città “esplodesse” al di fuori delle Mura Aureliane. L’intervento ha l’obiettivo di soffermarsi sulla lettura di queste trasformazioni, mediante un’analisi geostorica del territorio, integrata con fonti letterarie e cartografiche coeve e l’applicazione di strumenti GIS.
Enchondroma of the Hand revealed by Trauma, case presentation
Authors: Upio Lyse Nyamungu , Odoulou B. P. , Nzingoula C. M. , Ouassil S. , Ahmanna H.C. , Zouita I. , Basraoui D. , Jalal H.
Published: September 2024

Enchondromas or chondromas are benign bone tumors of a cartilaginous nature, most frequently found in the hand. Most often asymptomatic or clinically awakened by painless swelling, an enchondroma can be diagnosed during a routine physical examination, as an incidental finding on plain X-rays or in the case of a pathological fracture usually caused by minor trauma. The imaging work-up initially includes standard X-rays, and may be supplemented by CT and MRI scans. Chondromas are often single, but can also take multiple forms. Diagnosis is radio-clinical, but must be confirmed by histology. The risk of malignant degeneration calls for surgical treatment, involving complete curettage of the chondroma and its filling with an iliac cancellous graft.
360 Degree Risk Assessment for Reliable ContingentWorkforce Operations - A Business Credibility Model
Authors: Routray Anita
Published: September 2024

The gig economy, while providing big tech companies with unparalleled access to specialized talent and operational agility, simultaneously introduces a complex spectrum of risks, ranging from financial liabilities to regulatory non-compliance and performance inefficiencies. Traditional risk management frameworks fall short of addressing the dynamic nature of these challenges. This paper presents the 360° Risk Assessment Model, an advanced, data-driven framework leveraging machine learning to deliver a real-time, multi-faceted evaluation of risk. By dynamically quantifying and recalibrating risk scores, this model empowers enterprises to strategically mitigate potential losses, optimize decision-making, and enhance the governance of their contingent workforce ecosystem.
Artificial Intelligence in Identifying Patients With Undiagnosed Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
Authors: Baser Onur , Samayoa Gabriela , Yapar Nehir , Baser Erdem
Published: September 2024

Background: Although increasing in prevalence, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is often undiagnosed in clinical practice. Objective: This study identified patients in the Veterans Affairs (VA) health system who likely had undiagnosed NASH using a machine learning algorithm. Methods: From a VA data set of 25 million adult enrollees, the study population was divided into NASH-positive, non-NASH, and at-risk cohorts. We performed a claims data analysis using a machine learning algorithm. To build our model, the study population was randomly divided into an 80% training subset and a 20% testing subset and tested and trained using a cross-validation technique. In addition to the baseline model, a gradient-boosted classification tree, naïve Bayes, and random forest model were created and compared using receiver operator characteristics, area under the curve, and accuracy. The best performing model was retrained on the full 80% training subset and applied to the 20% testing subset to calculate the performance metrics. Results: In total, 4 223 443 patients met the study inclusion criteria, of whom 4903 were positive for NASH and 35 528 were non-NASH patients. The remainder was in the at-risk patient cohort, of which 514 997 patients (12%) were identified as likely to have NASH. Age, obesity, and abnormal liver function tests were the top determinants in assigning NASH probability. Conclusions: Utilization of machine learning to predict NASH allows for wider recognition, timely intervention, and targeted treatments to improve or mitigate disease progression and could be used as an initial screening tool.
Penentuan kadar flavonoid total ekstrak etanol kayu kuning (Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr. ) dan uji antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus .
Authors: Nuraida Nuraida , Ridwanto Ridwanto , Daulay Anny Sartika , Nasution Haris Munandar
Published: September 2024

Indonesia memiliki keberagaman jenis tanaman yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional, salah satunya yaitu kayu kuning ( Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr. ), kayu kuning ini bersifat antibakteri, antiinflamasi, antiseptic dan antipiretik. Diketahui kayu kuning mengandung saponin, flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin, dan steroid yang dapat mengobati malaria, demam, rematik dan gatal – gatal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kadar flavonoid total yang terdapat pada ekstrak kayu kuning dalam berbagai kosentrasi etanol (50%, 70% dan 96%) serta untuk mengetahui zona hambat antibakteri pada ekstrak kayu kuning.Tahapan penelitian ini meliputi pengolahan bahan tumbuhan, pembuatan ekstrak etanol kayu kuning dengan kosentrasi etanol 50%, 70% dan 96% dengan menggunakan metode maserasi kemudian ekstrak yang di peroleh dipekatkan dengan rotary evaporator, pemeriksaan karakteristik, skrining fitokimia, penetapan kadar flavonoid total ekstrak  kayu kuning kosentrasi ( 50%, 70% dan 96%) dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan uji antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus  dengan metode difusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukian bahwa ekstrak etanol kayu kuning mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, saponin,dan steroid/terpenoid. Hasil penentuan kadar flavonoid total pada estrak kayu kuning pada kosentrasi 50% sebesar 0,815200888±0,02445546 mg QE/g, kosentrasi 70% sebesar 1,0660462967±0,03265799 mg QE/g dan pada kosentrasi 96% sebesar 1,6781149±0,0085 mg QE/g. Uji antibakteri pada ekstrak kayu kuning 96% mendapatkan zona hambat sebesar 18,05 mm dengan katagori kuat.
Urgência Cirúrgica em Pacientes com Complicações Cardíacas de Feocromocitoma
Authors: Luise Ávila da Silva Pinto  , Silvio Bruno Gomes de Goís Campos  , Jenifer de Oliveira Santana leal  , Eduardo Holsbach Cantarelli  , Rafael Ney Silva  , João Gabriel Puton Moreira  , Hugo Gabriel Ferreira dos Santos  , Rebeca Pereira Guédes  , Izadora de Castro Cardoso  , Rafael Teles de Sousa Medeiros  , Francisco Randerson Ribeiro de Sousa Guedes  , Joana do Carmo Marques  , Pedro Henrique Cristo Pantoja  , Luiza Silva Macedo  , Vitor Manoel Bernardino
Published: September 2024

É essencial destacar o feocromocitoma como uma causa incomum de pressão arterial elevada, devido à sua importância na prática clínica, visando disseminar esse conhecimento entre os profissionais de saúde. O feocromocitoma é um tipo de tumor pouco frequente, com uma ocorrência de 2 a 8 por 1 milhão de adultos, representando 5% de todos os tumores incidentais nas glândulas adrenais, podendo atingir uma incidência de 0,005 a 0,1% na população em geral. O tratamento definitivo envolve a remoção cirúrgica do tumor, sendo a videolaparoscopia a técnica preferida, devido à sua recuperação mais rápida, menor tempo de hospitalização e menor risco de complicações. O diagnóstico precoce do feocromocitoma é crucial, uma vez que a demora no diagnóstico pode resultar em complicações cardiovasculares graves e potencialmente fatais
NEUROPLASTICIDADE E RECUPERAÇÃO FUNCIONAL PÓS-AVE: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Magalhães Vanessa , Duarte de Azevedo Rafaella , Kaliane Dantas de Medeiros Isis , Mendonça da Costa Thais , Lopes Almeida Maria Mauricelia , Lopes da Silva Guilherme , De Morais Silva Ivamara , Yane Oliveira de Medeiros Debora , Bruna da Silva Lopes Samantha , Dias de Oliveira Campos Maíra , De Sousa Almeida Marines , Mota Cavalcante Lívia , Queiroz Rêgo Fernanda , Lima de Farias Cavalcante Yasmin , Amorim Costa Jordana , Barbosa Tabuso Fiuza Priscila
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Sabe-se que o Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE) é uma causa importante de morbidade ao redor do globo; além de ter altos índices de mortalidade, é também uma das patologias mais comumente associadas a sequelas à longo prazo. Atualmente, a plasticidade cerebral é considerada por muitos como a melhor chance que pacientes acometidos por tais sequelas têm de terem uma boa recuperação de sua capacidade funcional, tendo em vista que o cérebro é um órgão adaptável e que, diferentemente do que se pensava antes, nem toda lesão que o acomete é de caráter irreversível. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa acerca do tema proposto, embasada em artigos científicos completos em português ou inglês, anexados em bases dados como PubMed, SciELO, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e outros, no recorte temporal entre 2004 e 2024, usando de Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) para selecionar os trabalhos que melhor se encaixam na pesquisa. Resultados e discussão: A priori, estudos usando técnicas de neuroimagem e neurofisiologia foram aplicadas no cérebro de pacientes pós-AVE para investigar mais a fundo a dinâmica motora do órgão lesado; os resultados de tais pesquisas, por sua vez, indicam que áreas motoras não primárias podem contribuir significativamente para o movimento do membro parético após o AVE. Ao se ter conhecimento desse padrão de funcionamento cerebral, por sua vez, é possível respaldar o desenvolvimento de técnicas mais direcionadas à remodulação do encéfalo lesionado, de forma a tentar minimizar as sequelas de tais lesões; exemplos destas técnicas são a estimulação magnética transcraniana (EMT) e a  estimulação transcraninana de corrente contínua (ETCC). Conclusão: Com base no exposto, possível inferir que a neuroplasticidade é, de fato, uma ferramenta importante na condução de pesquisas atuais sobre a reabilitação de pacientes com sequelas de Acidente Vascular Encefálico. O conhecimento sobre tal característica do encéfalo é crucial para embasar terapias de suporte mais modernas e menos invasivas.
OS IMPACTOS DA ECLÂMPSIA NA MORTALIDADE MATERNO-FETAL: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Nogueira Rayssa Almeida , Ferrari Maria Eduarda Miniño , Mendonça Vinícius Rodrigues , Almeida Lavínia Lages , Jaegge Nicole Almeida Ramos , Junior Robison Antônio Coelho , Pacheco Núbia Marques , Martins Pedro Henrique Garcia Couto , Santana Fernanda Nathália Sousa , Alves Tiago de Carvalho Sousa , Soares Torezani Otavio , Marcarini Henrique Ramos , Vieira Alexia Fernanda de Souza Ribeiro
Published: September 2024

A eclâmpsia é uma complicação grave da gravidez caracterizada por convulsões e hipertensão arterial, que pode ameaçar a saúde da mãe e do bebê se não for tratada prontamente. Embora relativamente rara, a doença afeta cerca de 1 a 2 mulheres em cada 1.000 gravidezes, e seu quadro clínico é marcado por convulsões, hipertensão severa e sinais de dano a órgãos, frequentemente precedido por uma pré-eclâmpsia. A prevenção da doença é possível, mediante o monitoramento regular da pressão arterial e uso de medicamentos como aspirina em gestantes de alto risco. Diante disso, tendo em vista a possibilidade de prevenção da doença, bem como seu tratamento em caso de diagnóstico precoce, além da elevada taxa de mortalidade associada à eclâmpsia, que gera irreparáveis danos à mãe e ao feto, justifica-se o presente estudo, que objetiva avaliar os impactos da eclâmpsia na mortalidade materno-fetal. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando-se artigos originais e de revisão, publicados em inglês, português e espanhol, nos últimos 23 anos, nas principais bases de dados de referência teórica, como SciELO e PubMed, a fim de garantir maior confiabilidade ao estudo. Percebeu-se que a eclâmpsia apresenta um alto risco de mortalidade para a gestante e para o recém-nascido, por meio de complicações graves, como hemorragias cerebrais e insuficiência renal ou restrição de crescimento e prematuridade, respectivamente. A prevenção da eclâmpsia envolve diferentes métodos, como o controle pressórico rigoroso e o uso de aspirina em grávidas de alto risco. Além disso, o tratamento consiste na administração de anti-hipertensivos e sulfato de magnésio, que auxilia na prevenção de convulsões. Os corticosteroides também são uma opção terapêutica ao ajudar na maturação pulmonar fetal e redução do risco de complicações neonatais pela prematuridade, além de melhorar a função placentária e aliviar sintomas associados à doença. Ainda, em casos graves, a antecipação do parto é uma opção que visa proteger a saúde materna e fetal. Assim, é imprescindível o reconhecimento precoce da eclâmpsia, que não só facilita o tratamento e melhora o prognóstico clínico, como reduz os riscos de complicações materno-fetais e mortalidade associados à doença.
Polémica Polémica entre Raúl Roa García y Jorge Mañach
Authors: Rodríguez Garcés Mari Estela , Ortiz Blanco Adriana Mercedes
Published: September 2024

Raúl Roa García, one of the most lucid intellectuals of the Cuban 20th century, multifaceted, controversial, writer, essayist, legitimate Marxist, with a profound, anti-imperialist, anti-dogmatic and heterodox vision, which made him a prominent figure in the academic field. . The objective pursued is framed in showing the controversy between Roa and Mañach regarding social problems and the place and role of Marxism. The analysis is based on the heuristic and hermeneutical study of Roa's works with emphasis on the polemic of reference, all from a materialist and dialectical perspective. Correspondingly, the methods of the theoretical level were used: historical-logical, analysis-synthesis and induction-deduction. They allowed us to analyze the different stages of Roa's career and the development of his thinking, always within the context in which he lived. The above allowed us to arrive at considerations which show the Marxist actions of Raúl Roa.Keywords: Raúl Roa, Jorge Mañach, Marxism, anti-imperialism, controversy.