bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rozwój sektora teleinformatycznego w Trójmieście jako przejaw procesów globalizacji
Authors: Szmytkowska Magdalena
Published: March 2021

Do najważniejszych procesów współczesności, kształtujących nowe oblicze urbanizacji i rozwoju miast należą globalizacja i postęp naukowo-techniczny, prowadzące do głębokich przekształceń aglomeracji miejskich. Nowe formy miejskie są kształtowane przez tworzenie nowych gałęzi przemysłu oraz innowacje w systemach komunikacyjnych i transportowych. Podstawowym elementem jest zmiana zasad lokalizacji przestrzennych nowych gałęzi przemysłu, zwłaszcza tzw. wysokiej technologii, koncentrujących się często w innych miejscach niż gałęzie tradycyjnego przemysłu, zmieniających charakter przestrzeni geograficznej i otwierających nowe regiony do ekspansji. Nie mniejsze znaczenie ma nowe podejście do przedsiębiorczości, możliwości szybkiego przemieszczania kapitału spekulacyjnego, lokalizacja przedsięwzięć technologicznych w zależności od lokalizacji uniwersytetów, polityka rządów itp. (Węcławowicz 2003).
Rozwój i struktura przestrzenna działalności firmy Nokia w latach 1997–2003
Authors: Wajda Eliza
Published: March 2021

W dobie nasilających się przemian globalizacji zachodzących na rynku światowym coraz większą rolę odgrywają korporacje transnarodowe, a wśród nich firmy związane z branżą telekomunikacyjną. Zajmujące się technologią informacyjną firmy ujednolicają świat i przyspieszają jego rozwój gospodarczy i społeczny (Zioło 2001). Wśród światowych firm telekomunikacyjnych najważniejsza rolę odgrywają korporacje: Nokia, Siemens, Alcatel, Motorola i Ericsson, które łącznie w roku 2003 osiągnęły wartość rynkową 176 mld USD.
Procesy restrukturyzacji ALSTOM Konstal S.A. w Chorzowie
Authors: Wilkosz Anna
Published: March 2021

The aim of this paper is to analyse the restructuring of ALSTOM Konstal SA in Chorzów in the period 1997–2003. The reasons for this change fall into two main categories.Firstly, GEC ALSTOM Concern, which specializes in infrastructure of power generation and power service (60% of production), rail transport (28% of production), industry and naval constructions (6% of production), purchased Konstal SA in 1997.These days ALSTOM Konstal SA is one of the best European producers of constructed carriagesfor trams, rail transit systems, fully automatic systems and metro systems. These products are produced mainly for three big cities in Poland: Katowice, Gdansk and Warsaw, and for the EU countries.Secondly, the modernization brought new technology and staff training. To this aim, in the period 1997–2003 GEC ALSTOM invested 28 million € in Konstal SA, for renovation and modernization, new technology purchase, new hall and production line building and people capital.These restructuring processes and previous production experience allowed the company to become successful in designing and producing rail transport.
Brentano et le réalisme moral
Authors: Iocco Gemmo
Published: March 2021

Dans ses écrits sur l’éthique, Brentano affirme que les propriétés morales — comme « bon » — sont l’objet d’une représentation intuitive non sensible dont le contenu est de nature « mentale ». Si la nature mentale de ces contenus en garantit le caractère d’évidence, elle en complexifie aussi l’élucidation ontologique et épistémologique, qui doit tenir compte de la classification brentanienne des actes psychiques. C’est justement cette complexité constitutive qui a fait de la théorie éthique de Brentano un passage obligé pour beaucoup de courants philosophiques importants du xxe siècle, par exemple pour la phénoménologie des valeurs et l’intuitionnisme éthique. Le but de cette étude est de rappeler les aspects les plus significatifs de la théorie éthique de Brentano et de montrer si — et si oui, en quel sens — elle peut être qualifiée de « réaliste ».
The Evolution of Husserl’s Semiotics: The Logical Investigations and its Revisions (1901-1914)
Authors: Byrne Thomas
Published: March 2021

This paper offers a more comprehensive and accurate picture of Edmund Husserl’s semiotics. I not only clarify, as many have already done, Husserl’s theory of signs from the 1901 Logical Investigations, but also examine how he transforms that element of his philosophy in the 1913/14 Revisions to the Sixth Logical Investigation. Specifically, the paper examines the evolution of two central tenets of Husserl’s semiotics. I first look at how he modifies his classification of signs. I disclose why he revised his 1901 distinction between indicators and expressions, instead claiming in 1913/14 that the divisions should be drawn between indicators, signals, and categorial signs. Second, I elucidate why Husserl overturned his conclusion from the Investigations, that signs execute their signitive operations in three steps, because he recognizes that categorial signs and their meant object are experienced all at once. By exploring the transformation of these two tenets of Husserl’s semiotics, we will see that he conceived of the First Inves­tigation only as a starting or jumping off point for future analyses of signitive experience, rather than as his final account. This analysis will further reveal novel insights about Husserl’s understanding of intersubjectivity, passivity, and temporality.
Textes posthumes I : Cours sur l’intentionnalité
Authors: Brisart Robert
Published: March 2021

Le texte qui suit est un cours sur l’intentionnalité, encore inédit, que Robert Brisart a rédigé et présenté à l’Université Saint-Louis à Bruxelles quelques mois avant sa mort. Il s’y livre à une discussion fine et nuancée de la théorie du noème de Husserl et spécialement de ses lectures fregéennes. Se réclamant des Idées I, il propose en conclusion une via media entre psychologisme logique et réalisme sémantique : les significations sont bien « dans la tête », mais non pas à la manière d’entités privées, incommunicables, produites par l’esprit, plutôt comme des Gedanken sémantiquement structurées qui constituent, comme telles, un « langage universel de la pensée ». Cette variété de « mentalisme sémantique » ouvre la voie à un constructivisme qui n’a pas les défauts du psychologisme logique.
Textes posthumes III : La contribution de Husserl à la « no ready-made theory »
Authors: Brisart Robert
Published: March 2021

Le texte qui suit est la version originelle de l’article « Husserl et la no ready-made theory » paru en 2011 dans le présent Bulletin (voir la note de l’éditeur en fin de numéro). Brisart s’en prend dans ce texte à ce qu’il dénomme la théorie du ready-made, à savoir le réalisme métaphysique sous toutes ses formes. Il montre d’abord qu’en conceptualisant l’expérience, la phénoménologie de Husserl — comme la critique kantienne — a pour résultat une remise en cause radicale du mythe du donné ou de l’objet. Ensuite, il suggère que Husserl, parce qu’il n’a pas su s’affranchir de Frege, est resté tributaire d’un certain mythe de la signification.
Husserl et la délimitation ontologique de la culture
Authors: Sacrini Marcus
Published: March 2021

L’article reprend les descriptions husserliennes de la culture comme composant d’une région ontologique matérielle spécifique, celle de l’esprit. D’abord, le programme général d’ontologies matérielles est brièvement décrit. Ensuite, on montre que la culture est entremêlée à la socialité dans la région de l’esprit. Pour bien indiquer la spécificité des relations culturelles, on reconstruit la notion de prédicat de sens ainsi que les processus d’objectivation et de transmission des objectités déterminées par de tels prédicats.
Heidegger’s Anxiety: On the Role of Mood in Phenomenological Method
Authors: Shockey R. Matthew
Published: March 2021

Heidegger’s early project aims to articulate the form of our being as Dasein, and he says that for this usually hidden form to become accessible, a certain kind of “mood” is required of the philosopher. This “ground-mood” he identifies in Sein und Zeit as anxiety. He also, however, presents anxiety as a mood anyone, philosopher or not, experiences when there is some significant breakdown in the living of her life. I argue here that there are largely unrecognized problems with this conflation of methodological and “existential” moods, but that there is nevertheless a compelling methodological account of anxiety that can be teased apart from the existentialist one: methodologically understood, anxiety is a self-affected state of the ontologist, one that results from her asking ontological questions of herself, and, by imagining crisis or breakdown, withdrawing from her determinate situation to a position where she can see the form of her own activity as questioner and imaginer. I draw out some consequences this has for how we should understand the place of ontological understanding in living one’s life, and I conclude by briefly showing how my reading helps us see Heidegger as developing key elements in the work of Descartes and Kant.
Phänomenologie — Psychologie oder Ontologie?
Authors: De Palma Vittorio
Published: March 2021

The paper tries to show that Husserl de facto conceives phenomenology both as an eidetic psychology and as an eidetic ontology, then tries to account for such contradiction and to argue that this has to be solved by thinking phenomenology in an ontological sense, i.e. as a structural analysis of the world of experience or transcendental aesthetics, instead of in a psychological sense, i.e. as a structural analysis of really immanent occurences or introspection. In fact, the form of the world does not depend on the subjective apprehension of immanent elements, but on objective relationships among sensuous contents.
La phénoménologie de l’imagination à l’épreuve de l’hallucination
Authors: Frèrejouan Mathieu
Published: March 2021

L’hallucination a souvent été considérée comme un problème pour la phénoménologie de l’imagination, dans la mesure où elle semble appartenir simultanément à l’ordre de l’image et de la perception. C’est pourquoi la plupart des auteurs classiques, tels Sartre ou Merleau-Ponty, ont tenté de montrer que l’hallucination ne relevait pas tant de la perception que de l’image, ce qui revient davantage à nier le problème qu’à le résoudre. Notre propos sera au contraire de soutenir que l’hallucination en tant que telle ne s’oppose pas à une phénoménologie de l’imagination mais peut même y contribuer. En effet, si le phénomène hallucinatoire est à la fois décrit en termes de perception et d’image, il ne s’agit pas tant d’un paradoxe que le phénoménologue aurait à résoudre, que d’une confusion grammaticale qui demande à être dissipée. Plus encore, une phénoménologie fine de l’expérience hallucinatoire, comme celle proposée par le psychiatre Victor Kandinsky, permet d’introduire une distinction entre pseudo-hallucination et hallucination authentique qui prolonge et corrige celle faite par la phénoménologie traditionnelle entre image et percept.
Unpacking ‘the Imaginary Texture of the Real’ with Kant, Sartre and Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Lennon Kathleen
Published: March 2021

In this paper I put forward a concept of the imagination which weaves together many of the key and overlapping dichotomies around which discussions of the imagination have circled: dichotomies between the productive and reproductive, between presence and absence, between creativity or spontaneity and receptivity or passivity, between invention and disclosure, between cognition and affect. Inter-implicated with these dichotomies is that between imagination and perception. Utilising the work of Kant and Merleau-Ponty, and in critical conversation with Sartre, I distil an account of the imagination which cuts across these dichotomies, delineating a capacity which is at work in perception, as well as in the range of activities of “phantasing” or “conjuring up”, to which the term is often restricted.
Intention, image et singularité selon le premier Sartre : Réflexions sur les propriétés et les fonctions de l’acte d’imagination
Authors: Recchia Fabio
Published: March 2021

Partant d’une problématisation de la méthode phénoménologique mise en jeu par L’Imaginaire, nous proposons de relire les développements de ce texte à partir de la perspective offerte par la théorie de l’intentionnalité du premier Sartre. Nous tenterons ainsi de dégager l’unité systématique du projet sartrien d’une « phénoménologie de l’image » en le rapportant aux propositions philosophiques posées de manière décisive par « l’article sur l’intentionnalité ». Par ce biais, il s’agira également de fixer les propriétés de la conscience imageante, ainsi que les fonctions jouées par l’acte d’imagination dans l’économie générale de la conscience, en particulier dans l’événement de sa personnalisation. De sorte que nous parcourons les tensions reliant l’imagination de la conscience à son ipséité ; tandis que, du point de vue de l’histoire de la philosophie, nous examinerons certaines des torsions qu’appliqua Sartre sur l’analyse husserlienne de l’image afin d’approfondir celle-ci dans la direction d’une philosophie de la liberté personnelle du sujet.
Repenser l’éthique à travers l’imagination narrative et littéraire dans la pensée de Paul Ricœur et de Martha Nussbaum
Authors: Gregorio Fins Adélaïde
Published: March 2021

Cet article tente de démontrer l’apport de deux pensées philosophiques contemporaines à la question : que peut l’acte imaginaire ? Paul Ricœur et Martha Nussbaum élaborent une théorie de l’imagination narrative et littéraire ; le premier au sein de la phénoménologie herméneutique, la deuxième dans le cadre d’une philosophie d’inspiration libérale. Analysant le pouvoir sémantique du langage, plus précisément du récit et de la métaphore qui permettent d’imaginer le réel, cette recherche tente de comprendre la contribution de la littérature à la vie éthique. En effet, par l’articulation de la raison aux affects, on peut saisir la nature de la relation qu’entretient le sujet-lecteur aux récits littéraires, rendant possible une compréhension plus fine de la complexité du réel. L’imagination constitue en effet chez ces deux philosophes le fil conducteur qui ouvre à l’altérité. C’est, semble-t-il, à cette condition qu’une éthique de la sollicitude peut se constituer.
Fait, fiction et assomption : Les puissances cognitives de l’imagination selon Meinong
Authors: Zincq Aurélien
Published: March 2021

L’objectif de cette étude est d’étudier la théorie de l’assomption élaborée par Alexius Meinong sous l’angle d’une réflexion sur le caractère cognitif de l’imagination. Grâce à sa théorie de l’assomption, le philosophe autrichien a en effet offert une interprétation de l’imagination qui va pleinement dans le sens d’une reconnaissance du caractère cognitif de celle-ci. Il s’agira de voir comment Meinong réussit à saisir la singularité de cette activité intellectuelle, dont le mode propre de réalisation semble être le discours, et dont le type d’objets qu’elle appréhende consiste en des objets concrets inexistants. Pour mener à bien ce projet d’une mise en tension de l’assomption et de l’imagination, il faudra passer par une lecture sémantique de la théorie de l’objet.
Le behaviorisme logique en question
Authors: Dony Arthur
Published: March 2021

Dans une démarche inspirée des sciences de la nature, le behaviorisme logique se présente comme une théorie philosophique visant à rendre compte des états mentaux de façon « objective », en réduisant ceux-ci au comportement observable. Comme l’énonçait déjà Hempel, il s’agit de traduire tout énoncé psychologique en un énoncé où ne figurent plus que des concepts physiques de façon à faire l’économie de la dimension subjective de l’expérience — laquelle ne constituerait rien de plus qu’un simple rouage à vide, inessentiel à l’état mental lui-même. Dans cet article, je propose d’examiner les principaux arguments, désormais jugés classiques, avancés par Wittgenstein, Ryle et Dennett en faveur de cette théorie. Mon but est non seulement de mettre au jour les déficiences de l’argumentation et les présupposés problématiques qui la guident, mais plus fondamentalement de montrer en quoi cette doctrine, en dépit de la popularité qu’elle s’est acquise en philosophie contemporaine, s’avère à l’analyse inconsistante.
Entanglement classification of relaxed Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-symmetric states
Authors: Jung Eylee , Park DaeKil
Published: March 2021

In this paper we analyze entanglement classification of relaxed Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-symmetric states $\rho^{ES}$, which is parametrized by four real parameters $x$, $y_1$, $y_2$ and $y_3$. The condition for separable states of $\rho^{ES}$ is analytically derived. The higher classes such as bi-separable, W, and Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger classes are roughly classified by making use of the class-specific optimal witnesses or map from the relaxed Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger symmetry to the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger symmetry. From this analysis we guess that the entanglement classes of $\rho^{ES}$ are not dependent on $y_j \hspace{.2cm} (j=1,2,3)$ individually, but dependent on $y_1 + y_2 + y_3$ collectively. The difficulty arising in extension of analysis with Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger symmetry to the higher-qubit system is discussed.
Tests for quantum contextuality in terms of Q-entropies
Authors: Rastegin Alexey E.
Published: March 2021

The information-theoretic approach to Bell's theorem is developed with use of the conditional $q$-entropies. The $q$-entropic measures fulfill many similar properties to the standard Shannon entropy. In general, both the locality and noncontextuality notions are usually treated with use of the so-called marginal scenarios. These hypotheses lead to the existence of a joint probability distribution, which marginalizes to all particular ones. Assuming the existence of such a joint probability distribution, we derive the family of inequalities of Bell's type in terms of conditional $q$-entropies for all $q\geq1$. Quantum violations of the new inequalities are exemplified within the Clauser--Horne--Shimony--Holt (CHSH) and Klyachko--Can--Binicio\v{g}lu--Shumovsky (KCBS) scenarios. An extension to the case of $n$-cycle scenario is briefly mentioned. The new inequalities with conditional $q$-entropies allow to expand a class of probability distributions, for which the nonlocality or contextuality can be detected within entropic formulation. The $q$-entropic inequalities can also be useful in analyzing cases with detection inefficiencies. Using two models of such a kind, we consider some potential advantages of the $q$-entropic formulation.
A new relativistic orthogonal states quantum key distribution protocol
Authors: Cotler Jordan S. , Shor Peter W.
Published: March 2021

We introduce a new relativistic orthogonal states quantum key distribution protocol which leverages the properties of both quantum mechanics and special relativity to securely encode multiple bits onto the spatio-temporal modes of a single photon. If the protocol is implemented using a single photon source, it can have a key generation rate faster than the repetition rate of the source, enabling faster secure communication than is possible with existing protocols. Further, we provide a proof that the protocol is secure and give a method of implementing the protocol using line-of-sight and fiber optic channels.
Stability of point spectrum for three-state quantum walks on a line
Authors: Štefaňák Martin , Bezděková Iva , Jex Igor , Barnett Stephen M.
Published: March 2021

Evolution operators of certain quantum walks possess, apart from the continuous part, also a point spectrum. The existence of eigenvalues and the corresponding stationary states lead to partial trapping of the walker in the vicinity of the origin. We analyze the stability of this feature for three-state quantum walks on a line subject to homogenous coin deformations. We find two classes of coin operators that preserve the point spectrum. These new classes of coins are generalizations of coins found previously by different methods and shed light on the rich spectrum of coins that can drive discrete-time quantum walks.
FOODTECH – A MODERN VECTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY
Authors: Chernikov Ya. Yu.
Published: March 2021

The article considers the current trends in the development of the food industry and the direction of food technology, which are based on the integration of digital technologies within the entire food chain: from farms and food production to packaging, storage, preparation and disposal of food. The purpose of this scientific paper is to study global trends, the growth rate of investments in this area and the prospects for the future. The author considers in more detail the Russian market for the delivery of ready-made rations, which is now gaining more and more popularity. The main drivers of the market are: new family values, health and nutrition standards, information technologies and the birth of new types of consumers. Only two serious competitors are currently represented in the Russian market: GrowFood and Performance Group, each with a market share of about 40 %. In the near future, a complete monopolization of the Russian market is possible, and this, of course, is a negative factor for consumers. The research area is in the early stages of the life cycle, and requires more attention and protection from institutional authorities.
CONFLICTS՚ SOURCES AND STRESSFUL FACTORS IN MODERN ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Romanova I. A. , Laas N. I. , Gurova E. V.
Published: March 2021

The article gives the results of a study of managers and ordinary employees of Russian organizations on the problem of identifying sources of conflicts and stress factors affecting the functioning of companies. The paper analyses in detail and presents the answers of respondents to the questionnaire about the frequency of the confrontation; on the impact of collisions on staff productivity and on the development of unfavorable mental states of workers; on the role of management and ordinary employees in the emergence of conflicts; about the main reasons for the conflict confrontation; on the system of conflict and stress management, including measures to prevent and resolve them. The results of the survey showed that both the company’s management and ordinary personnel are involved in conflicts, and the leading source of confrontation, according to the majority of respondents, is the individual psychological characteristics of employees. At the same time, the conflicts themselves act as stress factors, having a direct adverse effect on the efficiency of activities and causing specific unwanted emotional reactions. Among other things, the results of the survey showed that the organizations where the respondents work do not have a well-functioning system of conflict management. The research results are practice-oriented.
GENERATIONAL CLASSIFIER OF MODERN RUSSIAN SOCIETY
Authors: Milekhin A. V. , Sidorina A. V.
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the work is to carry out the segmentation of modern Russian society by generational groups, based on the theory of modern generational segmentation. Segmentation is the first necessary step in the analysis of each generational group in terms of lifestyle and value picture of the world. In accordance with the Russian cultural and historical development the authors identified 6 generations, whose representatives live in modern Russian society: “revolutionary generation”, “military generation”, “thaw generation”, “stagnation generation” (generation X), “fracture generation” (generation Y), “digital generation” (generation Z). The article also reveals the essence of the category “generation” from the point of view of sociology.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SOCIAL WORK WITH YOUNG PEOPLE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE STATE POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Popadyuk N. K. , Velikhanov M. T.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the importance of the state youth policy in the modern social policy of the state. The paper shows that the state youth policy is an imperative in the current situation in the country. The authors also determine the relevance of the study by the expansion of the geography of state youth policy and the increasing number of its main subjects. The main purpose of the work is to reveal the content of the state youth policy and determine the directions of social work for its implementation. The subject of the research is the directions of social work with young people as a special social group for the implementation of the state youth policy. The paper shows the tools for implementing the state youth policy, reveals the directions for involving young people in active social and political practice, and in what forms it is carried out and it is advisable to conduct it. Focusing on the emerging trend of young people`s orientation towards achieving personal success and personal growth allows us to use psychological means of regulating youth activity in involving this important social stratum in solving the problems facing the country.
UNIVERSITY MARKETING IN AN AGE OF DIGITAL GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Alyoshina I. V.
Published: March 2021

Digital globalization is regarded as the environment for the functioning of the 21st century’s university. Problems of digitalization of industries, globalization of markets, growing instability and uncertainty of the environment, increased social inequality, networking, platformization of business models predetermine the importance of university marketing as management focused on global resource markets. The trends in the development of holistic marketing in the era of digital globalization are presented – digitalization and globalization of operations, individualization and democratization of solutions, artificial intellectualization, networking, platformization of activity, co-creation of value with consumers and stakeholders, the growing importance of consumer experience. The guidelines for the development of university marketing in line with digital transformation at the internal and external levels of university management have been proposed: the transition from university rankings to the ranking of people (employees and university students) as a response to the trends of individualization, personalization and networking, the emphasis on intra-university marketing in comparison with external one, the strengthening of intellectual knowledge-valuable promotional tools in comparison with advertising. New guidelines for transformation of management and marketing of the university were defined.
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF MIGRATION PROCESSES AND ECONOMIC CRISES CORRELATION
Authors: Andryushchenko K. D. , Buivol I. A.
Published: March 2021

The article makes an attempt to determine the primacy of the categories “migration process” and “economic crisis”. The paper analyses statistical data of the Federal State Statistic Service of the Russian Federation and the organization for Economic Cooperation and Development on migration processes in Russia. The authors study the possibility of considering the main economic directions of emigration as the reasons of economic crises. The study analyses the number of Russian citizens employed in the countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. The article carries out a detailed study of the volume of net capital outflow by the private sector from Russia in 2019-2020. The authors make an attempt to substantiate the thesis about the root cause of migration processes in the system of global transformations. The paper justifies the need for a detailed analysis of macroeconomic indicators of development in order to build a retrospective view of the primacy of the studied processes.
Las pictografías del cerro Tupinachaca: memoria y control en la sierra de Yauyos
Authors: Mac Kay Fulle Martín , Rucabado Yong Julio , del Carpio Perla Martín , Manrique Bravo Paloma
Published: March 2021

Este artículo explora la naturaleza y la importancia del paisaje cultural construido alrededor del cerro Tupinachaca, específicamente el conjunto de petroglifos existentes y su articulación con las actividades realizadas en el asentamiento prehispánico de Tupe, así como sus relaciones con el Tahuantinsuyo. La historia de este pueblo es prácticamente desconocida, en especial su pasado precolombino; no obstante, destaca por mantener una lengua, una vestimenta y un trabajo en metal que evoca tiempos prehispánicos.
Innovations in the Management of Zakat in Indonesia in Increasing Entrepreneurial Interest and Poverty Reduction
Authors: Utami Pertiwi , Basrowi Basrowi , Nasor Muhammad
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to propose the management of BAZNAS which could become one of the role models of digital zakat because it is quite successful in managing zakat and the use of digital technology to create the interests of the people. Literature studies are used to reveal the use of digital technology in BAZNAS and how to develop digital entrepreneurship in the future. Findings from the results of the study revealed that the BAZNAS digital zakat program can reduce poverty due to empowering mustahik through digital entrepreneurship and digital technology innovation in the form of rice atm. Other digital technology implementations are digitizing zakat payments, application-based digital information technology services for muzzaki, and blockchain (i-zakat) in managing digital zakat. For the development of digital entrepreneurship, the role of government, universities, and BAZNAS must be able to work well together. The BAZNAS Model digital zakat program can be a useful reference for global zakat managers in improving digital entrepreneurial practices and zakat distribution innovation. The implications of this research are the results of observations on the practice of using BAZNAS digital zakat technology in the management of zakat based on a theoretical basis using an Islamic economic approach.
Translation of al-Quran into Malay Language in the Malay World
Authors: Hussin Mohamad , Kamal Muhammad Hakim
Published: March 2021

The spread of Islam in the Malay Archipelago (henceforth Nusantara) contributed to the activity of al -Quran translation in Malay civilisation. The society started to learn about Islam and the syariah that encouraged them to be close to al-Quran and translate it into the local language. Al-Quran was translated into Malay language in many ways. This study is a study of text aimed at identifying the translated works of al-Quran in Malay language beginning from the 17th century to the 20th century and to investigate its design and chronology. This qualitative study takes a descriptive approach and inculcates the historical method involving heuristics, critique of sources, interpretation and historiography in data collection and data analysis. The research findings show that 21 al-Quran translations into Malay language have been produced since the 17th century in Nusantara. Most of the al-Quran translated works were approached by interpretive translation rather than literal translation. The design of al-Quran translation into Malay language had developed in line with the times, beginning with classical Malay language using the jawi (Arabic) script, until the modern Malay language using romanised script. The concise translation style was seen to dominate the layout of al-Quran translations into Malay language. The al-Quran translation activity was not without controversy, until it led to several works being banned from publication. The rapid translation activity shows the enthusiastic efforts by society in Nusantara in transferring religious knowledge into guidance for daily life.
The interaction of board network structure and network content on firm innovation.
Authors: Badar Kamal , Poghosyan Tatevik , Hite Julie M
Published: March 2021

No description supplied
Exploring understandings of Pacific values in New Zealand educational contexts: Similarities and differences among perceptions
Authors: Averill Robin , Glasgow Ali , Rimoni Fuapepe
Published: March 2021

Case studies exploring how educational policies can help teachers serve
learners disadvantaged through cultural marginalization are urgently
needed to inform education systems internationally. The study reported here
explored perceptions of Pacific cultural values at the heart of education
policy in New Zealand that were intended to improve opportunities of
learners with Pacific heritage. Participants included early childhood,
primary, secondary, and tertiary teachers of Pacific and non-Pacific
heritage. Data included interviews and teaching observations. Results
indicate that the Pacific values can be more deeply felt, understood, and
enacted by Pacific teachers than their non-Pacific counterparts. Results are
discussed in relation to tenets of culturally sustaining pedagogy and aspects
of the Pacific-based Fonofale model. Implications of this work include that
initial and in-service teacher education must assist teachers to develop
working understandings of values as they are felt and experienced by policy
target groups. This study contributes to the literature by discussing how a
culturally-embedded model can be a useful tool towards ensuring teachers
can understand cultural nuances inherent within educational policy and
align their practice with these.
Keywords: policy; cultural values; Pacific nations; teacher perspectives;
initial teacher education; teacher professional development
Role of Prayers in Anxiety Management Among the Youth of Pakistan: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Ghulam Shabir  , Arif Ahmad  , Imran Shah  , Rana Faizan Ali
Published: March 2021

Background: Regular feelings of anxiety is a severe life and highly prevalent psychiatric disorder which becomes one of the major cause of death across the globe. Although the exact causes responsible for anxiety are not known only in Pakistan 44 % of the population is facing anxiety problems which leads to many other diseases and low quality of life.

Objectives: To investigate whether the youth of Pakistan is facing anxiety problems, what are the major cause of anxiety, how anxiety can be managed, and to study the role of prayers in anxiety management.  Method: The researcher select 400 respondents from two universities of Lahore (the University of Central Punjab and Punjab University) through a systematic random sampling technique. In the first phase, the researcher filters those people who did not face an anxiety problem in the last month. Researchers collect data only from those respondents who can recall and face an anxiety problem in the last month.

Results: Rate of anxiety among the youth of Pakistan is alarming, as (71 %) of the respondent said that they face anxiety problems. But there is a very significant relationship between prayers and anxiety management.

Conclusion: The researcher concludes that prayers can be used to manage or reduce anxiety.
Em direção a uma caracterização da intervenção docente: ações de um professor em uma prática de modelagem matemática
Authors: Lima Fernando Henrique de , Araújo Jussara de Loiola
Published: March 2021

Neste estudo, objetivamos caracterizar as intervenções de um professor ao longo do desenvolvimento e da organização de uma prática de modelagem na educação matemática. Com uma abordagem qualitativa, foram observadas as aulas de um professor no decorrer da realização de uma atividade de modelagem. A partir da atuação do docente, reconhecemos ações de intervenção que tinham por intuito influenciar ou direcionar a atuação dos estudantes. Nossa análise foi balizada a partir da identificação de ações de intervenção em algumas etapas de organização da prática de modelagem, a saber: escolha do tema, formulação do problema, coleta de dados, matematização e produção do modelo matemático. Desse modo, pudemos perceber que os professores possuem suas próprias rotas de intervenção de modo que essas ações não seguem o mesmo sequenciamento das etapas. Além disso, foi possível caracterizar a intervenção docente em práticas de modelagem matemática em dois grupos: as intervenções convergentes, que são aquelas nas quais o professor intervém em uma etapa específica e suas intervenções se referem, exatamente, àquela etapa; e as intervenções divergentes, nas quais a intervenção do professor se refere a etapas para além daquela em que ela acontece.
What factors impact financial behavior other than financial literacy?
Authors: M Jones Chad
Published: March 2021

In Huston’s (2010) framework regarding financial literacy, she provides the following conceptual model (Fig 1). This model, which is widely accepted within the research on financial literacy since 2010, reveals that while financial literacy is certainly part of the story influencing financial behavior, it is not the whole story. We see that Huston includes “other factors” as informing financial behavior as well. Additionally, there’s conflicting evidence within the literature reviewed that calls into question financial literacy as the strongest predictor of financial behavior. Given that pursuing an exhaustive list of “other factors” might prove indeterminable, financial advisors will be surveyed as a proxy for financial behavior subject matter experts to identify some of the more commonly accepted factors outside of financial literacy that have an evident correlation to financial behavior according to their perception based on client interactions. Having this short list of factors from experts could lead to follow-on research determining the strength of correlation among the identified factors, to include financial literacy. If future research were to identify a factor(s) that had a stronger correlation to financial behavior than financial literacy, it may impact the current push for policy to embolden financial education efforts to improve financial literacy alone as a means to improve financial behavior. Additionally, we may be able to remove the stigma that low financial literacy equates to an inability to win with personal finances.
INSIGNIFICANCE OF STOCK MARKET INVESTMENT AMONG COLLEGE TEACHERS WORKING IN THE JURISDICTION OF MANGALORE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Kumar Yathish , Abhinandan
Published: March 2021

The competency of a teacher is a major determinant of the quality of the education. Teacher’s professional advancement is decided by many factors. One of the main factors which strongly influence the efficiency of teacher is his quality of life. The quality of one’s life is closely related to the level consumption, savings and investment. Investments in stock market indicate high quality of life. But many research found that most of the teachers not investing in stock market. Much research done related to investment pattern of teaching faculty and investment behaviour of teaching faculty. These researches found out that teachers preferred to invest in banking investment avenues. But a less number of researches did to identify the reason for not investing in stock market avenues. Therefore this paper tries to identify the reasons for insignificance of stock market among teaching faculty. To this paper both primary data and secondary data were used. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaire and for secondary data referred various online journals and websites.
WHAT IS BEING DONE FOR A GENDER-FRIENDLY CAMPUS CLIMATE? UNITED STATES AND TURKEY AS A CASE
Authors: Belkıs Özlem , Menteş Ayşe Geysu
Published: March 2021

Today, the process of learning is as important as the content of it as learning environments are part of the individual development. A gender-friendly campus climate that aims to create equal conditions for each student and aspires to prevent exclusion and marginalization caused by gender or sexual orientation is extremely important for the efficiency of education and individual development. Different organizations such as university administrations, feminist organizations, student and academic groups carry out various studies to constitute and maintain a gender-friendly campus climate. This article studies the collective implementations the US and Turkish Universities have been conducting to create a gender-friendly campus climate in the years of 2018 and 2019. At the end of the study, it is observed that the public sensitivity caused by adversity experienced by individuals has been an important aspect for the institutions to take action towards a gender-friendly campus climate. Moreover, research and studies of leading feminist academics have been an important fraction to guiding these steps. Also it has been enquired that ‘a standard implementation system to create a Gender-friendly campus climate’ cannot be the subject matter for every institution regardless of the country or location works in accordance within its own culture and structure.
DETERMINATION OF TOTAL NITROGEN MATTER AND PROTEIN CHANGES DURING RIPENING OF BIENO CHEESE
Authors: Dimitrovska Gordana , Srbinovska Sonja , Joshevska Elena , Makarijoski Borche
Published: March 2021

The main purpose of this research was to determine the dynamic of total nitrogen matter and protein changes during ripening period of three kinds of indigenous Bieno cheese (A, B and C) in the region of Mariovo. The three kinds of Bieno cheese were produced with different traditional technologies. The cheese samples were analyzed for total nitrogen matter and protein during ripening process in five time intervals (in curd, after ripening, after salting, at 20-th day, at 45th day). The concentration of total nitrogen matter in examined Bieno cheese samples was between 3.98±0.06% to 4.16±0.15% and the concentration of protein in examined Bieno cheese samples was between 25.48± 0.49% to 26.53±0.93%. No significant differences in total nitrogen matter and protein concentration for p<0.05 and p<0.01 were determined. Proteolysis is affected by the type and amount of enzyme, the temperature during the ripening of the cheese, the length of ripening and the activity of the enzymes. The technological process of production, in essence, greatly affects the dynamics and breakdown of proteins, which is confirmed by our research.
ELEMENTS OF ART
Authors: Parashar Lalit Gopal
Published: March 2021

Line: The line is the distance between two points or two boundaries, which is very narrow and the direction of motion dictates. But symbolic of the line under the art aspect there is significance, and it reflected the expression and flow of the form. A Line thus, can be said a symbolic mark denoting movement and force in a form metered by our eye.
FUNDAMENTALS OF ART WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO LINE AND SHAPE
Authors: Bharadwaj Kumkum
Published: March 2021

The most prominent and artistic art is Painting. If an artist is willing to create a painting, then it requires that cooperation of some of the main essential basics, medium or elements of painting, which can be followed to create an excellent painting.
FUNDAMENTALS OF ART-I
Authors: Jamwal Anima
Published: March 2021

Art is like Nature. It is everywhere. As we all are a part of nature, so are we all a part of Art. Like nature, we all see, perceive, and feel Art in different and individual ways. For one person it can be superficial ornamentation, whereas for someone else it can be ethos of life. For a rambler artist, it becomes a soulful spiritual experience.
An empirical investigation of network relationships in the market
Authors: Orekhova Svetlana , Zarutskaya Vera , Kislitsyn Evgeny
Published: March 2021

A tense epidemiological situation and accelerated digitalization have shifted the focus of particular markets and the entire economy towards developing network relationships. In contrast to traditional industry markets, networks have a number of specific features, and measuring them is a crucial research objective. The paper develops an integrated algorithm that allows assessing the network characteristics of the market. The methodological framework includes a set of strategic management theories, which are dominated by the network (relational) approach. The methodological tools embrace a system of indicators generalized in the form of graph theory. The object of the study is the network of tourism services of the Russian Federation, which covers more than 10 types of economic activity. The authors propose calculating indicators of the macro-level (for the entire network) and the micro-level (for specific network nodes). Estimates of the structure, relationships, clustering and other parameters of the tourism services market in Russia testifies to its network nature, value co-creation by all network nodes, significant clustering and the presence of stable flows. Further studies will be concentrating on economic characteristics of the network relationships in the market.
Pengenalan Karakter Optis untuk Pencatatan Meter Air dengan Long Short Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network
Authors: Utomo Victor , Agusta Praba Ristadi Pinem  , Bernadus Very Christoko
Published: March 2021

Clean water service providers in Indonesia are still recording water meters as water usage data with manual recording by record collector. Alternative solutions for recording water meters from previous research use the Internet of Things (IoT) or image recognition that is processed on a server. The solutions rely on the Internet which is unsuitable with Indonesia’s condition. This study proposes a water meter reading system that can work on mobile devices without using the Internet. The system works by utilizing optical character recognition (OCR) using the Long Short Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network (LSTM-RNN) method. LSTM-RNN is a classification method in artificial neural network which has feedback. The results show that the water meter reading system could work without using an Internet connection. The average time it takes to perform the reading process is 2285ms even on Android device with low specification. The overall reading accuracy is 86%. Single value reading accuracy, when the digit meter displays only 1 number, is 97%, while the accuracy of double value reading, when the digit meter displays 2 numbers, is 18%.
Preface
Authors: Sartono Bagus
Published: March 2021

Preface
NILAI EKONOMI EKOWISATA MANGROVE DI DESA MARGASARI, KECAMATAN LABUHAN MARINGGAI, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Hartati Ferli , Qurniati Rommy , Febryano Indra Gumay , Duryat Duryat
Published: March 2021

The development of mangrove forests as a mean of ecotourism has high economic value. The purpose of this study is to analyze the economic value of mangrove ecotourism. Determination of the sample is using the accidental sampling method. The data are collected by conducting interview and observation techniques in the field, the data will be analyzed descriptively and quantitatively through a travel cost method. The results show that ecotourism visitors come from inside and outside Lampung Province with an average travel cost is Rp 107.500/person/visit. The number of visitors reaches 1.200 people/year, so the economic value generated is Rp 129.000.000/year or Rp 1.038.647/ha/year. The object in the ecotourism location is quite simple, such as in the form of bridges, photo spots, seats, gazebo, and boats to surround the mangrove forest. The government and the community have an important role in the efforts to increase the economic value through the provision of facilities, quality and good services to ensure the sustainability of mangrove ecotourism.