bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atención sostenida en adultos universitarios: Evidencia de validez de constructo del Test D2
Authors: Pawlowski Josiane
Published: October 2021

Se evaluó la atención sostenida de 32 universitarios con diagnóstico de déficit de atención pareados a 64 controles por las variables sexo, edad, tiempo de estudio y carrera. Se les aplicóun cuestionario y el Test de Atención d2, de manera colectiva o individual en aproximadamente 30 minutos, incluyendo las explicaciones de la investigación y la concordancia de los participantes mediante firma del consentimiento informado. Los datos fueron analizados con las pruebas t de Student o U de Mann-Whitney. Los resultados indicaron diferencia significativa (p < .01) en la comparación de medias entre las dos muestras para las medidas TR, TA, TOT y CON del test d2, lo que no fue observado para O, C y VAR. Los participantes con déficit de atención presentaron resultados más bajos en la velocidad del procesamiento (TR), la precisión del procesamiento (TA), el control atencional e inhibitorio (TOT), y la concentración (CON). Esos resultados indican una evidencia de validez de constructo del test de atención d2 para las variables TR, TA, TOT y CON de la prueba.
Relación entre los rasgos psicopáticos y conductas criminales en adultos jóvenes del Centro de Formación Juvenil Zurquí
Authors: Jaen-Cascante Yeritza , Valverde-Solano Karla Marcela
Published: October 2021

Mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario a 16 jóvenes institucionalizados en el Centro de Formación Juvenil Zurquí, se evalúa la relación entre la criminalidad, la impulsividad y los componentes de la triada oscura (maquiavelismo, narcisismo y psicopatía). Se encuentra que existen relaciones altas entre la criminalidad, la impulsividad, el narcisismo y la psicopatía.Se analiza las características de personalidad que se vinculan con la criminalidad.
Instagram y sintomatología de conducta alimentaria de riesgo en adolescentes entre 13 y 17 años en colegios de Tibás
Authors: Zamora Camila , Barrios Andrea
Published: October 2021

El propósito del estudio consistió en determinar si existe relación entre el uso de la red social Instagram, el autoconcepto y el desarrollo de sintomatología de conducta alimentaria de riesgo en adolescentes de colegios públicos y privados en la zona de Tibás, Costa Rica entre Febrero y Abril del 2017. Se encuestaron 221 estudiantes de colegios públicos y privados de la zona. No se encontró correlación entre el uso de Instagram y la presencia de conductas alimentarias de riesgo. Sin embargo, se encontró una correlación positiva entre conducta restrictiva con a) autoconcepto negativo y b) colegios privados. Se encuentran distorsiones importantes en cuanto a la imagen corporal en general. Por último, se encontraron diferencias entre hombres y mujeres en cuanto a un autoconcepto más negativo en mujeres.
Intensidad de uso de Facebook y su relación con el auto-concepto social
Authors: Torres David
Published: October 2021

Diversos estudios han evaluado las relaciones entre el uso de redes sociales y el auto-concepto en diversas poblaciones a nivel mundial (Gangadharbatla, 2008; Gonzales & Hancock, 2011; Kujath, 2011; Ledbetter et al., 2011; Orr et al., 2009; Valkenburg & Peter, 2007b; Valkenburg & Peter, 2007a; Valkenburg, Peter, & Schouten, 2006). El presente artículo sigue esa línea al evaluar, en dos estudios, esta relación con mediciones también de habilidades sociales, satisfacción percibida con las relaciones interpersonales y la cantidad de amigos en línea. El primer estudio contó con la participación de 164 adolescentes con edades entre edades los 15 y 17 años (M=15.12, DE= 0.71), encontrándose que el auto-concepto social puede ser predicho por la satisfacción con las relaciones interpersonales, las habilidades sociales y la cantidad de tiempo que se permanece en Facebook. Por su parte, el segundo estudió contó con la participación de 225 estudiantes universitarios con edades entre los 18 y 31 años (M=22.03, DE=2.97) y se encontró que el auto-concepto social puede ser predicho por la satisfacción con las relaciones interpersonales y las habilidades sociales. Las implicaciones de ambos estudios son discutidas.
Rasgos psicopáticos en personas privadas de libertad
Authors: Chinchilla-Borbón Ingrid , Zúñiga-Campos Pamela , Román Rafael
Published: October 2021

El objetivo del proyecto fue analizar la relación entre la tendencia psicopática y la reincidencia en privados de libertad. Se aplicaron escalas destinadas a medir criminalidad, psicopatía y la tríada oscura; entre ellas el PCL-R y Dark Inventory, a 84 hombres institucionalizados en el Centro de Atención Institucional San Sebastián de San José. Se realizó un análisis de regresión múltiple para predecir la reincidencia en la criminalidad a partir de los factores de la escala PCL-R, obteniendo que la dominancia del Factor 2 del PLC-R (emotividad) y la edad predicen el 20% de la varianza (F(2.80)= 9.93, p= .000) en la reincidencia. Además se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre algunas de las escalas empleadas.
Konsep Pemikiran Pembaharuan Muhammad Abduh dan Relevansinya dalam Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Di Era Kontemporer (Kajian Filosofis Historis)
Authors: Rz. Ricky Satria Wiranata
Published: October 2021

Gagasan Pembaharuan adalah keniscyaan bahwa dunia selalu berubah-ubah dari masa kemasa tidak terkecuali Manajemen Pendidikan Islam. Manajemen yang baik akan menghantarkan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam yang berkualitas, Lembaga Pendidikan Islam yang berkualitas akan menghasilkan siswa yang sempurna. Siswa yang sempurna adalah mereka yang memiliki akal yang maju dan aqidah yang kuat. Menurut Abduh, Lembaga Pendidikan Islam harus memiliki menajamen yang dapat menjembatani dua produk budaya besar di dunia yaitu Islam dan Barat. Penelitian ini penting karena mencoba merekontruksi pemikiran Muhammad Abduh tentang pokok-pokok pembaharuan dan relevansinya dengan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, kemudian dianalisis kritis melalui pendekatan filosofis historis untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemikiran Muhammad Abduh membekas di era Kontemporer dalam konteks Manajemen Pendidikan Islam.
Kepemimpinan dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Fahmi Khumaini  , Rz. Ricky Satria Wiranata
Published: October 2021

Leadership comes together with the existence of human civilization that is since the time of the prophets and human ancestors. Since then there has been cooperation between people, and there is an element of leadership. Leadership is a social fact that can not be avoided to regulate relationships between individuals who are members of a community Leadership is a matter of relations between leaders and those who are led. The leadership appears and develops as a result of automatic interaction between leaders and individuals who are led. The ideal nature of leaders in Islam is extensive knowledge, there is a spirit to encourage goodness, noble character, istiqomah, patience, fairness, honesty, discipline, responsible spirit and have the spirit to develop, leaders who inspire, instill the spirit of mutual cooperation to realize the vision and joint mission. The most important point of the function and purpose of leadership in Islamic education is to be able to grow wise new leaders as regulated in Islamic teachings
Madrasah Diniyah: Antara Realitas, Political Will, dan Political Action
Authors: Yusuf Hanafiah
Published: October 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi riil Madrasah Dininyah di kota Yogyakarta beserta dinamikanya; political will dan political action pemerintah c.q Kemenag Kota Yogyakarta mengatur keberadaan dan pelaksanaan pendidikan keagamaan oleh Madin; serta apa saja tantangan yang dihadapi Kemenag kota Yogyakarta dalam membina Madin. Jenis metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif analitik. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan 1) Madin-Madin tdi kota Yogyakarta dapat beroperasi menjalankan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan beberapa problematika yang dihadapi, di antaranya kelemahan dalam tata lembaga dan tatakelola; kurikulum yang stagnan; minimnya SDM secara kualitas dan kuantitas; minimnya sarana dan prasarana; trend penurunan animo peserta didik; serta minimnya pendanaan; 2) Kementerian Agama Yogyakarta telah melakukan upaya-upaya pembinaan yang bersifat regulatif-normatif dalam terhadap Madin; dan 3) Tantangan yang dihadapi pemerintah dalam memajukan Madin secara umum adalah perlunya political will (kemauan/keberpihakan politik) dan political action (tindakan politik) dengan melakukan beberapa hal di antaranya menerbitkan kebijkan makro yang lebih berpihak terhadap Madin; meningkatkan kerjasama lintas instansi birokrasi; merumuskan kebijakan anggaran yang lebih pro-Madin; dan peningkatan substansi layanan dan pembinaan.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Implementasi Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah di SMA Al-Masthuriyah
Authors: Andrianto
Published: October 2021

One of the educational problems that our nation is currently facing is the issue of the quality of education. Various attempts have been made to improve the quality of national education, including through various training and improvement of teacher competencies, procurement of books and learning tools, improvement of educational facilities and infrastructure, and improving the quality of school management. Leadership is one of the factors that determine the successful implementation of SBM. School Based Management gives flexibility to schools to manage their potential by involving all elements of stakeholders to achieve improvements in the quality of the school. Because schools have very broad authority, the presence of a leader figure is very important. An understanding of the nature of leadership. In implementing SBM, School Based Management gives flexibility to schools to manage their potential by involving all elements of stakeholders to achieve improvements in the quality of the school. Because schools have very broad authority, the presence of a leader figure is very important. An understanding of the nature of leadership. In implementing SBM, principals need to have strong, participatory, and democratic abilities. This research uses a qualitative approach in descriptive form. The use of descriptive methods in this study with the aim to describe an activity of implementing the leadership of the school principal in implementing school-based management which first analyzes the implementation process. The implementation of School Based Management (SBM) at Al-Masthuriyah Sukabumi High School is participatory. This management gives authority from the foundation to the school, and then the school delegates to each teacher and employee. All teachers and employees feel involved starting from planning, implementing, and evaluating school programs. The principle of decentralization considers that the problems that arise in schools will be adjusted as well as possible if the solution is left to the party closest to the existence of the problem. In resolving the problem of education in schools, the most knowledgeable about the problem are the residents of the school itself, especially teachers, staff, school principals and parents of students. The application of participatory management improves the quality and education services so that Al-Masthuriyah High School can compete and produce quality graduates both academically and non-academically. SBM will succeed well if school members have the initiative in carrying out their work and the initiative of each individual is appreciated. What happened at Al-Masthuriyah High School was the lack of school community initiative due to lack of ownership of the school.
Konsep Ulul Albab Dalam Manajemen Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Nimas Wegig Kurniana
Published: October 2021

Leadership is the spearhead of the management of Islamic education. In essence every human being is a leader for himself, responsible for what happens to himself. Islam has the Messenger of Allah SWT as an example of a true leader. As khalifah fil ardh, man has the nature that exists in him to lead, both himself or an organization. The figure of the leader in the management of Islamic education is a prime mover figure and determinant in which direction an educational organization goes. Ulul alab leader character is a leader who has a high intellectual, always remaind and pray to Allah SWT. The main point in determining the figure of a leader in the management of Islamic education is the leader who leads in accordance with the teachings of the Islamic religion and the objectives of Islamic education.
Analisis Kritis Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Islam Berdasarkan Syarat Dan Ciri-Ciri Kepemimpinan Yang Ideal
Authors: Siti Qurrotul A’yuni  , Radia Hijrawan
Published: October 2021

Islamic education institutions are places that accommodate all Islamic educational activities. In it consists of individuals to form a group. Talking about groups, of course there is someone who stands out the most and can influence others, based on that fact the term leader appears, where the process of influencing and organizing activities in the group is called leadership. The process of leadership in an educational institution has an important role for the sustainability and success of an institution. The library research method is the method used by the author in analyzing Islamic education leadership. Compiled from several literature studies in the form of print and digital, then an analysis is carried out related to ideal leadership based on its terms and characteristics, the results obtained are inevitable where there is no single leader with perfection. There is no patent formula or theory that is used by the leadership to lead the institution. However, ideal in the sense here, can be interpreted as leadership in accordance with the circumstances and conditions of the institution he leads.
Psikologi Komunikasi dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Ahmad Ceceng , Noorchasanah  , Samsul Arifin Bambang
Published: October 2021

Communication psychology is described as a science that seeks to describe, predict, and control mental and behavioral events (behavior) in communication. The educational problem that is often neglected in educational activities is that it does not pay attention to the psychological aspects of interacting between individuals, more precisely on the psychological aspects of communication. Educators and students often experience boredom in study and work, boredom, laziness, and loss of motivation are psychological symptoms that are often approached by people who are studying or working. This symptom to some degree will affect learning and work outcomes. Gives birth to a class crisis, a loss of motivation and a loss of excitement. The research method used in writing this article is descriptive-qualitative. The descriptive-qualitative approach is used to study the psychology of organizational communication in the perspective of Islamic education. The concept of communication psychology in the perspective of Islamic education must be based on a teacher-student relationship that is full of love and affection, love and affection, openness, freedom, honesty, sincerity and sincerity, religion, family atmosphere, and not in an atmosphere of power.
Analisis Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusif di Provinsi Aceh: Budaya, Kebijakan, dan Pelaksanaan
Authors: Haekal Muhammad
Published: October 2021

This study analyzed the implementation of inclusive policies in Aceh Province starting from 2012 to 2020. The analysis was based on three aspects: culture, policy, and implementation. This study used a qualitative approach, in which the document analysis was applied as the primary method in this research. The document used was the Aceh Governor Regulation No. 92 of 2012 on the Implementation of Inclusive Education. The study results stated that the Aceh Government had not appropriately implemented the three elements of inclusive education in Aceh. The Aceh government had to strive to develop the foundation of inclusive education. This study suggests that the local government of Aceh should implement inclusive education using the Index for Inclusion and start by strengthening an inclusive culture before moving on to policy and implementation.
Pengembangan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Mubarok Ramdanil
Published: October 2021

Qualified human resources will lead educational institutions to achieve their goals easily. This paper was written to know the concept of developing human resource management is, and the process of developing human resource management in Islamic educational institutions is. The author uses a qualitative approach to the type of literature (library research). The stages of the research that the author did were collecting research materials, reading literature, making small notes, processing the readings into research data. After analyzing the results obtained, among others: The concept of human resource management development is an activity of planning, coordinating, implementing, and evaluating. The process of developing human resource management includes education, training, and self-development. In more detail the process of developing human resources through, first: by conducting a needs diagnosis, second: conducting problem design, program design, participation design, educational calendar design, individual needs design, a group needs design, time design, procedure, and evaluation, third: the implementation process, and finally carry out the evaluation.
De modernisering van de bijzondere opsporing
Authors: Klaasen J.M. , Mabrouk S. , Swager R.
Published: October 2021

De modernisering van de bijzondere opsporing

Zou het in het licht van de doelstellingen van de modernisering van het Wetboek van Strafvordering wenselijk zijn om opsporingsbevoegdheden uit bijzondere strafwetgeving in het nieuwe Wetboek te regelen? In dit artikel wordt die vraag bevestigend beantwoord. Tevens wordt een voorzet gedaan voor hoe opsporingsbevoegdheden uit bijzondere strafwetgeving gemoderniseerd en geharmoniseerd hadden, of nog zouden, kunnen worden in het nieuwe Wetboek. Geïllustreerd wordt hoe betreding en inbeslagname in grote mate geharmoniseerd kunnen worden. Waar verdenkingscriteria op dit moment per wet verschillen, kunnen die verschillen gladgestreken of bewust gehandhaafd worden. Hoe dan ook verdient regeling in het nieuwe Wetboek de voorkeur.
Naschrift: waarom enkele opmerkingen bij geplaatste kanttekeningen tot uitbreiding van de Wet voorkoming misbruik chemicaliën geen hout snijden
Authors: Pluimer O.S.
Published: October 2021

Naschrift: Waarom enkele opmerkingen bij geplaatste kanttekeningen tot uitbreiding van de Wet voorkoming misbruik chemicaliën geen hout snijden

De beoogde uitbereiding van de Wet voorkoming misbruik chemicaliën door invoering van een verbod op het verrichten van handelingen met bepaalde chemische stoffen houdt de gemoederen bezig. Bij het wetsvoorstel dat strekt tot invoering van dit verbod heb ik eerder in het Tijdschrift voor Bijzonder Strafrecht & Handhaving de nodige kanttekeningen geplaatst. In dit nummer plaatst J.C. van der Pijll bij de kanttekeningen enkele opmerkingen. Via dit naschrift reageer ik op die opmerkingen en leg ik uit waarom deze in mijn visie geen hout snijden.
A intervenção “Ensino do cuidado com os pés” para pessoas com diabetes: ensaio clínico randomizado
Authors: Monteiro Lidiane Aparecida , Iunes Denise Hollanda , Pace Ana Emília , Alves Nogueira Denismar , Moreira João Batista , Lopes Chaves Érika De Cássia
Published: October 2021

Introdução: pessoas com diabetes possuem risco aumentado para o desenvolvimento de morbidades nos membros inferiores, o que está relacionado a amputações. Objetivo: analisar o efeito da intervenção “Ensino do Cuidado com os Pés”, realizada por meio de visitas domiciliares, na integridade tissular, no conhecimento sobre as atividades de autocuidado e na intenção de cuidar dos pés. Método: ensaio clínico paralelo, de mascaramento único e randomizado com taxa de alocação de 1:1, desenvolvido com pessoas com Diabetes tipo 2. O desfecho primário está relacionado a avaliação da integridade tissular e o secundário, ao conhecimento sobre as atividades de autocuidado e à intenção em realizar cuidados com os pés. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 72 pessoas, divididas em grupo controle e tratado. O grupo controle apresentou diferença significativa (p=0,05) nos indicadores de pele e anexo, circulação, sensibilidade, conhecimento e intenção de cuidar dos pés. Conclusão: “Ensino do Cuidado com os Pés” é uma estratégia que pode influenciar os indicadores de comprometimento dos pés. nº 20376013.2.0000.5142
Almanaque digital: a “escrevivência” da mulher negra e as vozes silenciadas na literatura brasileira
Authors: Combinato Denise Stefanoni , Dos Reis Gislaine Aparecida , Bahiense Deborah Caroline Ramos
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi recuperar a história de vida e a produção de escritoras negras – Antonieta de Barros, Carolina Maria de Jesus, Conceição Evaristo, Maria Firmina dos Reis e Ruth Guimarães, a fim de promover uma reflexão sobre gênero e racismo com alunos de Ensino Médio. Foi elaborado um almanaque digital interativo a partir do estudo do papel da mulher negra na literatura e na sociedade. O almanaque contou com elementos clicáveis, QR Codes e/ou links para atividades em plataformas externas, como jogos, testes e vídeos. Através de uma aula on-line para apresentação do almanaque a alunos de uma Escola Estadual Integral do interior do estado de São Paulo, foi possível identificar reflexões sobre gênero e raça, inclusive com testemunho de vida dos alunos. A maioria não conhecia essas escritoras e, segundo avaliação posterior das professoras da turma, o almanaque digital despertou o interesse dos alunos pela literatura.
A educação das relações étnico-raciais no contexto da educação física: reflexões sobre a disciplinarização, o silenciamento e suas possibilidades
Authors: Dares Silveira Keylla Amélia , Alviano Júnior Wilson
Published: October 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar algumas reflexões acerca da temática da Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais e seu elo com a Educação Física. Para tanto, utilizamos como ferramenta a pesquisa bibliográfica. A Educação Física, enquanto componente curricular da Educação Básica, esteve por muito tempo vinculada aos interesses de instituições médicas e militares que definiam seu espaço e campo de conhecimento. Nesse contexto, sua atuação tencionava a formação e a manutenção de corpos disciplinados, fortes e saudáveis, seguindo preceitos como os da eugenia, por exemplo. Nesse tipo de intervenção, as manifestações afro-brasileiras e indígenas eram invisibilizadas, marginalizadas e oprimidas, em detrimento à reprodução de modelos eurocêntricos de expressões corporais. Diante disso, argumentamos a favor de um currículo de Educação Física pautado nos conhecimentos oriundos de diferentes populações, sobretudo dessas que foram historicamente silenciadas e que protagonizam a estrutura nossa identidade.
Influence of moderate physical activity, including physical activity during menstruation, on the course of menstrual cycle among
nullipara — an attempt to evaluate
Authors: Szpak Aleksandra
Published: October 2021

This study is specifically concerned with the effect of regular physical activity during menstruation on the course of menstrual cycle among nullipara. Based on the author’s questionnaire, the 152 women participating in the study were divided into three groups A, B and C – depending on their level of physical activity. The physical activity at a moderate level does not significantly affect the regularity of menstrual
cycles. The cultivation of moderate physical activity during menstruation does not significantly affect the duration of bleeding. Moderate physical activity is irrelevant to the abundance of menstrual bleeding. Moderate physical activity has no significant effect on menstrual pain and its duration. Women who are physically active at a moderate level throughout their menstrual cycle are less likely to experience symptoms
of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) than women who are only physically active outside of menstruation and are not physically active, which may indicate that moderate physical activity during menstruation prevents symptoms of premenstrual tension syndrome. Based on the results achieved, it is not possible to clearly determine the relevance of promoting moderate physical activity, with particular emphasis on that
during menstruation, among women. The study needs to be continued with particular attention paid to physical activity during the day, the influence of environmental factors and stress on the examined women, and with attention paid to the intensity of pain accompanying bleeding. However, it can be assumed that there is no justification for limiting physical activity during the menstrual bleeding phase.
Periodic health examinations during a pandemic
Authors: Janus Justyna , Kołton Daria , Kępowicz Nikoletta , Kobos Magdalena , Jurkiewicz Beata
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The coronavirus pandemic has changed daily lives. These changes affect many aspects of lives including periodic health examinations. Specialists warn that in the era of the pandemic people abandon examinations. This is a very dangerous phenomenon, which can negatively affect health and general well-being. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of periodic health examinations during the pandemic period including the use of telephone advice services.
Material and methods: The study was carried out in March 2021 among 147 people (120 women and 27 men), in the age range of 18-76 years. The study was carried out by the method of diagnostic survey, with the use of questionnaire technique (authors’ questionnaire). Questions included knowledge of prevention, frequency of periodic health examinations, and health services received by the respondents during the pandemic. Analysis of the survey results provided information on current health problems, time of diagnosis, and course of treatment to date.
Results: During the pandemic, the majority of respondents had the opportunity to use a telephone advice, with women more likely to use the telephone advice than men (64.2% vs. 37.0%; p = 0.010). 36.9% of the respondents were satisfied with the service. The main reasons for dissatisfaction with the telephone advice included: inability to examine (33.3%), short telephone advice time (24.2%), misdiagnosis or ineffective treatment (21.2%), long waiting time, difficult contact with the facility (15.2%). Among telephone advice users, 39.1% had chronic diseases; among non- telephone advice users, the percentage was lower at 18.3%. Telephone advice users were significantly
less likely to say they did not have periodic health examinations or did not remember when they had them done compared to non- telephone dvice users (p = 0.019).
Conclusions: During the pandemic, the majority of respondents had the opportunity to use telephone advice. Only 1/3 were satisfied with the telephone advice, and the main reasons for dissatisfaction were as follows: inability to examine, short telephone advice time, misdiagnosis or ineffective treatment. Telephone advice users were significantly less likely to say they did not have periodic examinations or could not remember when they had them done compared to non-telephone advice users.
Adventure travel and the Covid-19 pandemic — recommendation of the Medical Commission of the Union Internationale des Associations d’Alpinisme (UIAA)
Authors: Szawarski Piotr , Hillebrandt David
Published: October 2021

Lots of information is available by news, internet, social media, press and medical papers. However there is a lack of specific information on how to manage the COVID risk while mountaineering. The paper should assist mountaineers and agencies to fulfill safety procedures en route.
The concept of the English language for specific purposes (ESP)
Authors: Rajović Jelena , Vuković Marija , Lekić Jelena
Published: October 2021

The English language of profession, as the basic means of international business communication, has been the subject of interest of linguists since the 1960s. Such a long tradition deserves attention, especially if we keep in mind the fact that the English language of profession has long been studied in the context of general English. The aim of this paper is to point out the importance of the English language of profession, especially today in the 21st century when the development of science and technology reaches its peak. The paper presents the concept of the English language of the profession, which includes the main features of the English language, theories and contexts in which it is used.
Supervivientes del Apocalipsis: un relato de ciencia ficción ‘gitano’
Authors: Sierra María
Published: October 2021

En 1977 Monde Gitan, una revista francesa dedicada a la llamada “cuestión gitana”, publicó un artículo titulado Les survivants de l’Apocalypse, de Jean Ortica, integrante de una conocida familia ‘gitana’ del país. Se trata de un breve relato de ciencia ficción centrado en una catástrofe nuclear. En la historia, una familia de supervivientes debe aprender a vivir desde cero, sin poder apoyarse en la herencia de siglos de civilización. Son los romaníes quienes se sienten, en consecuencia, protagonistas de la historia de la humanidad y responsables del nacimiento de un nuevo mundo.

Este relato puede ser leído de varias maneras, desde una historia de ciencia ficción distópica hasta una utopía gitana; incluso, podría ser entendido como un intento de adoctrinamiento asimilacionista por parte de la sociedad mayoritaria, desde una visión “civilizatoria”. El artículo explora estos múltiples sentidos como vía de entrada para el estudio de la situación del pueblo romaní en la Francia (y la Europa) de posguerra, teniendo en cuenta los factores sociales y culturales del contexto histórico -señaladamente, el miedo atómico propio de la Guerra Fría- pero también la situación del pueblo romaní tras el Holocausto nazi. Se trata de una forma de representar y combatir el anti-gitanismo desde la imaginación de la capacidad de agencia en un contexto de ficción extremo.

In 1977 Monde Gitan, a French journal devoted to the so-called “Gypsy Question” published an article entitled “Les survivants de l’Apocalypse”. Its author was Jean Ortica, a member of a well-known “gypsy” family in France. It was a Science Fiction short story portraying a nuclear disaster. The narration stresses on how a surviving Roma family have to adapt and live starting from scratch, incapable of relying on the inherited history of centuries of civilization. The Roma are the people who thus play the main role in the new history of the humankind, feeling responsible for the birth of a new world.

This story can be read in several ways, from a dystopian science fiction story to a gypsy utopia narration; It could even be understood as an attempt at assimilationist indoctrination by the majority society, from a "civilizatory” vision. The article explores these multiple meanings in connection with the study of the situation of the Roma people in post-war France (and Europe), taking into account the social and cultural factors of the historical context - remarkably, the rise of nuclear fear in the Cold War- but also the situation of the Roma people after the Nazi Holocaust. This story represents and faces anti-gypsyism from the self-imagination of the Roma capacity for agency within a fictionalized extreme context.
Populismos del norte y del sur: incorporación vs. defensa social
Authors: Waisman Carlos H.
Published: October 2021

En gran parte de Europa Occidental y Central, partidos políticos caracterizados como “populistas” son, o están pasando a ser, competidores principales por el poder. Ante esta situación el artículo pretende, por un lado, proponer una tipología de regímenes o programas institucionales populistas, con énfasis en las propiedades comunes de los distintos tipos. Por otro lado, discutir sus contextos generativos y plantear dos proposiciones: i) que es muy probable que la configuración de factores conducentes al populismo se convierta en estable en el Norte y sigan siendo recurrente en el Sur; y ii) que la probabilidad de institucionalización más o menos permanente de estos regímenes sea mayor en el Sur que en el Norte, por la robustez diferencial de las instituciones políticas republicanas. En definitiva, tanto el capitalismo como las instituciones políticas democráticas estarán sujetos a fortísimas presiones, dando como resultado que, junto con formas novedosas de economía abierta de mercado y de democracia republicana, se institucionalicen en muchos países variedades del capitalismo de estado y el autoritarismo electivo. Si esta hipótesis es correcta, los regímenes populistas serán, por lo tanto, solo transicionales.

In a large parte of Western and Central Europe, political parties characterized as «populists» are, or are becoming, major competitors for government power. Given this situation, the article intends, on the one hand, to propose a typology of populist institutional regimes or programs, with emphasis on the common properties of the different types. On the other hand, discuss their generative contexts, and propose two propositions: i) that it is very likely that the configuration of factors conducive to populism will become stable in the North and remain recurrent in the South; and, ii) that the probability of more or less permanent institutionalization of these regimes is greater in the South than in the North, due to the differential robustness of the republican political institutions. Ultimately, both capitalism and democratic political institutions will suffer of strong pressures. As a result, together with innovative forms of open market economy and republican democracy, new kinds of state capitalism and elective authoritarianism will be instituzionalized in many countries. If this hypothesis is correct, populist regimes will therefore be only transitional.
Tecno-Estados, infoesfera y tecnopolítica ¿Cómo hackear las nubes?
Authors: Echeverría Ezponda Javier , Almendros Lola S.
Published: October 2021

Nuestra forma de vida está sufriendo un proceso de informatización que redefine las prácticas y relaciones de poder. En esta transformación, el Estado y el activismo tradicional han perdido capacidad de actuación y con ello poder. Para comprender esta pérdida y desarrollar nuevos modos de resistencia, es necesario entender el modo en que están configuradas las relaciones de poder: qué es y cómo se hace la política en la actualidad.La filosofía de la información de Luciano Floridi ofrece un buen marco conceptual para caracterizar esta nueva forma de vida, pero considera el proceso de informatización como una cuestión ontológica que conduce a una visión del ecosistema informacional como un entorno neutral. Esto obstaculiza la capacidad crítica de una forma de vida cuya lógica simbiótica pone en jaque la libertad. Nuestra intención es completar sus análisis desde una perspectiva axiológica y política, con el fin de caracterizar un conjunto de condiciones para el desarrollo de resistencia política efectiva en la era informacional.

Our way of life is going through a process of informatization that redefines practices and power relations. In this transformation, the State and traditional activism have lost their capacity to act and, thus, their power. To realize this situation, and to be able to develop new modes of resistance, it is necessary to understand how power relations are being configured: what politics is and how it is done today.Luciano Floridi's philosophy of information offers a good conceptual framework to characterize this new way of life. But he considers the process of computerization as an ontological issue, which leads to an informational ecosystem vision as neutral environment. This hinders the critical capacity in a way of life whose logic is symbiotic and compromises freedom. Our intention is to complete his analysis from an axiological and political perspective, in order to characterize a set of conditions for the development of effective political resistance in the informational age.
The Analysis of the Technical and Tactical Activities by Female Handball Players - World Championship, 2019
Authors: Karalić Tamara
Published: October 2021

The subject of the research is the evaluation of the competitive performance of the female handball players senior level, with an emphasis on the differences in the competitive activities of successful and less successful teams at the 2019 World Handball Championship held in Japan. The aim was to determine the level of efficiency of competitive activity of female handball players and the differences in the performance of a competitive activity, which potentially exist between successful and less successful handball teams, from the aspect of technical and tactical activities in the attack phase. The sample is represented by the female handball national teams that participated in the recently held Handball World Cup, and the entities are handball matches. The procedures of descriptive and comparative statistics were applied. The conclusion is that, regardless of the top level of handball playing, there are significant differences in the realization of some competitive activities among successful and less successful female national teams. It was also found that the coefficient of efficiency of technical and tactical elements, in numerical sense, determines the success of most handball teams at this level of competition, and that there are differences, in the statistical sense, for 3 of the 7 variables designated as variables characteristic of the attack phase, from who success is directly achieved, respectively, the goals are achieved.
The impact of the racket on mobility performance in wheelchair tennis
Authors: D’Elia Francesca , Esposito Giovanni , D’Isanto Tiziana , Altavilla Gaetano , Raiola Gaetano
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to assess how the act of holding a tennis racket affected the manual propulsion of the wheelchair. The hypothesis was that the presence of the racket during acceleration and the change of direction of wheelchair players negatively affected the execution of shots. The research sample consisted of ten wheelchair tennis players. They completed four tests, which evaluated sprinting and manoeuvrability abilities in wheelchair tennis. The results of the paired sample t-test analysis showed the existence of a statistically significant difference in the tests performed with and without the use of the racket in wheelchair tennis players. All tests showed high ICCs (0.95–0.99) for the inter-trial reliability times. Higher level players, who should have a better and more efficient movement technique, due to their fitness and the way they use strength, are still able to overcome these difficulties more than lower-level players. The study also proposes a methodological approach to ensure that players with less experience could compete while guaranteeing sports inclusion.
Analysis of Differences of Running Perfomances of Elite European and Latin American Football Players
Authors: Ademović Adnan , Palić Adi , Čolakhodžić Ekrem , Popo Almir
Published: October 2021

This research is aimed to determine the differences in the racing performances of elite European and Latin American footballers. The research was conducted on a sample of N = 157 top football players, aged 19 to 35, who played all 90 minutes in the first round of the group stage of the competition at the 2018 World Cup. Respondents were classified into two groups, where group I (N = 103) consisted of football teams from Europe, and group II (N = 54), consisted of teams from Latin America. The obtained data showed that 8 out of 13 variables have the characteristic of heterogeneity with a higher value of variance than the arithmetic mean. The results of the T-test showed that only 4 of 13 variables had statistically significant differences. Footballers from European national teams are on average taller than Latin American footballers by just over 3 cm. European footballers had a 4% greater (p> 0.05) total distance traveled, distance in the first and second half of the game than Latin American footballers.
History of the emergence of legal regulation of the activity of controlled foreign companies in the United States
Authors: Muratov Ruslan Adamovich
Published: October 2021

Extension of globalization process to the world economy allows conducting the economic activity outside the country of tax residency. It also entailed the emergence of various types of incentives in some jurisdictions, for example, preferential tax regime or non-taxation. Questions related to international taxation are currently most acute. The use of foreign jurisdictions through controlled foreign companies reduces the state tax revenue. For counteracting abuse of the privilege by taxpayers, the rules of controlled foreign companies have been developed and implemented in over 30 countries. On the one hand, the countries accept these rules for preventing tax evasion, which can be changed due to various circumstances. On the other hand, there arise situations when such rules may worsen the situation of the taxpayer. This leads to abuse of the right of regulatory authorities in counteracting tax evasion. The controlled foreign companies (CFC) rules are aimed at determination of actual tax liability of the taxpayer, and do not pursue fiscal, political or other interests that worsen the conditions of the taxpayer.
A Discretionary Toolkit: Reasoning When Teaching Controversial Issues in Norwegian Upper Secondary School
Authors: Andresen Silje
Published: October 2021

Using a toolkit approach in combination with the concept of street-level bureaucracy and theories of discretion, this article has empirically investigated the resources that influence teachers’ discretionary reasoning when teaching controversial issues. The analysis has been based on 32 classroom observations at two upper secondary schools in Oslo, Norway, in one Religion and Ethics and one Social Science class, and interviews with 16 teachers who taught the same subjects. The results have shown that professional competence, professional and personal values, and relationships with pupils worked as a toolkit of resources that teachers could draw upon when making discretionary judgments in different contexts. A better understanding of teachers’ use of discretionary reasoning may enable curriculum developers and policymakers to support teachers in the complex social landscape of teaching controversial issues.
Serum Assay Findings after Successful Helicobacter pylori Eradication
Authors: Lee Sun-Young
Published: October 2021

Serum pepsinogen (PG), anti-Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) immunoglobulin G (IgG), and gastrin-17 (G-17) are plasma biomarkers for gastritis. H. pylori serology titers and PG levels increase during active H. pylori infection; moreover, elevated PG II levels indicate a high risk for diffuse-type gastric cancer in East Asian populations. Serum PG I/II ratios and PG I levels decrease with the progression of gastric corpus atrophy; thus, a combination of serum PG I levels ≤70 ng/mL and a PG I/II ratio ≤3 (serologic atrophy) indicates a high risk of intestinal-type gastric cancer. Serum G-17 is often not used as an indicator in H. pylori-seroprevalent populations because it is usually elevated in subjects with H. pylori infections. When H. pylori is eradicated, most patients show a rapid decrease in serum PG II levels and anti-H. pylori IgG titers within a few months. Seroreversion is required for several months to years after regression of H. pylori. Moreover, seroreversion may not always be achieved in all eradicated cases. The serum PG I/II ratio starts to increase after eradication; therefore, serologic atrophy improves accordingly, unless severe atrophy is present. Thus, some eradicated patients may show normal serum assay findings but have a higher risk for developing gastric cancer than H. pylori-naive subjects. Furthermore, serum PG levels decrease after gastrectomy and increase with the intake of certain drugs (e.g., aspirin or acid suppressants) or in renal failure patients. Due to such wide variations, serum assays are inadequate for the confirmation of H. pylori eradication. It is useful when interpreted with gastroscopy and other H. pylori test findings.
PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY ON LEAF OF COMBRETUM INDICUM (L.)
Authors: Jose Jyothi , P Subrahmanya , S Ravi Rao
Published: October 2021

Combretum indicum (L.) is an extra-pharmacopeial drug with an abundance of medicinal properties. Throughout the world, different Parts of Combretum indicum (L.) is used in curing many ailments by folklore healers. In India, the drug Combretum indicum (L.) is commonly known by the name MadhuMalathi and used by the folklore healers of different areas. Especially the use of Combretum indicum (L.) is seen among the folklore Practitioners of Dakshina Kannada District in curing ailments including paediatric conditions. Thus, it is very important to explore the identity of this drug by the proper Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical analysis. Hence, the present study was aimed at Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical study on Leaf of Combretum indicum (L.). The transverse section of the midrib of the leaf shows the presence of the endodermal layer; which is single-layered, surrounds by a vascular bundle and packed with starch grains. Endodermis covers the vascular bundle and contains several starch grains. The powder microscopy shows the presence of glandular trichome, calcium oxalate crystals etc. The percentage of extractive value was maximum in methanol which was 7.18%, Preliminary phytochemical study showed the presence of Proteins, Carbohydrates, Tannins, Steroids, Alkaloids, Triterpenoids, Starch, Resin and Phenols. The total ash attained was 7.84% and the water-soluble ash was 3.4%.
A SYNOPTIC REVIEW ON PRIYALADI LEPA: AN AYURVEDIC TOPICAL FORMULATION FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF DARUNAKA (DANDRUFF)
Authors: Mahalakshmi Puliyur Kannan , Jain Smitha
Published: October 2021

Pityriasis capitis commonly known as Dandruff is a common skin disorder that mainly affects the scalp. It is one of the most common cosmetic problems. It is more likely a social stigma and affects the aesthetic value of a person. In Ayurveda, Acharya Sushruta mentions Darunaka (dandruff) under Kshudra kushta roga (minor skin ailment) and some other authors mention it as Shirah-Kapalagata roga (head and skull diseases). Symptoms of Darunaka are kandu (itching), Keshachyuti (hair fall), Twaksphutana (scaling) and rukshata (dryness). Darunaka can be closely co-related to Pityriasis capitis. Though not being a life-threatening disease, it is affecting almost half of the population from pre-pubertal age to old age of any gender with recurrence and frequent relapses. Ayurveda classics majorly emphasizes the bahya lepa upachaar (external paste application) as a line of treatment in Darunaka. Priyaladi lepa is one such formulation recommended in Sharangadhara Samhitha for Darunaka chikitsa, but not often applied in routine Ayurvedic practice. So, this study aims to appraise the pharmacological activity of the formulation Priyaladi lepa regarding its anti-dandruff efficacy. Rasapanchaka and Dosha karma (Ayurvedic Pharmacological attributes) of ingredients were compiled from Bhavaprakasha Nighantu and other Ayurvedic literature. Pharmacological actions were compiled from original research articles from Google Scholar, Research Gate and PubMed etc. research databases. A study on each ingredient of Priyaladi lepa collectively demonstrated anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, anti-microbial, anti-pruritic, antioxidant and exfoliation effects. These pharmacological activities encourage further research and henceforth to utilize the same for the effective management of Darunaka (Dandruff).