bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bisphenol A exposure and symptoms of anxiety and depression among women of reproductive age
Authors: Leone Alessandro
Published: August 2023

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical compound used in multiple areas, including the manufacture of food packaging and containers. Dietary exposure accounts for >90% of total exposure. It is considered an endocrine disruptor, as it is suspected to adversely affect fetal development during intrauterine life and contribute to the development of obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease and mental health in adulthood. European law (Regulation (UE) 321/2011) banned BPA from polycarbonate infant feeding bottles, but it remains authorized for all other products with a tolerable daily intake of 4 μg/kg body weight/day (EFSA2015). We conducted a cross-sectional study of 56 women aged 18-40y to investigate the association between BPA exposure and the presence of anxiety and depressive symptoms. Subjects, recruited at ICANS, University of Milan, completed the STAI2 and QD questionnaires to investigate anxiety and depressive symptoms, respectively. A blood sample was taken to determine exposure to total and unconjugated-BPA (metabolically active form). After adjustment for age, BMI, smoking and physical activity, total BPA (log-transform for linearity) was not associated with anxiety and depression, whereas unconjugated-BPA (transformed in square root for linearity) was significant associated with depression score (β(BPA) = 0.11, 95% CI: 0.01, 0.21; p=0.042). Our data suggest that BPA exposure is associated with depressive symptoms in women in reproductive age.
Serum Evaluation of Helicobacter pylori in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Meshkat Mojtaba , Behjati Yeganeh , Bakhshi Mansooreh , Meshkat Zahra , Yazdan Mehr Mina , Boostani Reza , Saeidi Morteza , Khoshakhlagh Mahdieh , Hooshyar Chechaklou Amin , Najjari Mahya , Abolbashari Samaneh , Gholoobi Aida
Published: August 2023

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system of unknown etiology, which is believed to be caused by immune dysregulation triggered by genetic and environmental factors, leading to demyelination and axonal loss. Researchers consider infectious agents, like Helicobacter pylori, as these environmental factors. H. pylori can permanently infect someone’s stomach and cause an acute or chronic inflammatory response, in which inflammatory mediators affect the brain and cause a pathologic disease. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 38 patients with multiple sclerosis who were referred to the Neurology Clinic of Ghaem Hospital were included, and their serum samples were analyzed for IgM, IgA, and IgG antibodies against H. pylori by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results were compared with the samples of 41 sex- and age-matched controls admitted to other wards of Ghaem Hospital & had no symptoms of MS. In the end, we analyzed the data with SPSS v.20. Results: In this study, 79 patients, including 38 patients with MS disease in the case group and 41 healthy individuals in the control group, were studied. These two groups had no significant differences in demographic characteristics, including age, gender, and occupation. H. pylori seropositivity was significantly higher in patients with MS than in controls (68.4% vs 39%) (P = 0.009). In addition, comparing H. pylori seropositivity in 20 of 30 patients with relapsing-remitting MS versus 6 of 8 patients with progressive MS suggested a significant difference between these two groups (P = 0.030). Also, H. pylori seropositivity had no significant difference between males and females (39.1% vs 58.9%). Conclusions: The prevalence of H. pylori seropositivity was significantly higher in patients with MS than in control, besides this seems more frequent in a progressive type of MS than in a relapsing-remitting one, suggesting that H. pylori might be a causal factor for developing & progressing MS and this may have an adverse impact on the prognosis and course of the disease.
Complications and Treatment of Early-Onset Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Soheilipour Fahimeh , Abbasi Kasbi Naghmeh , Imankhan Mahshid , Eskandari Delaram
Published: August 2023

Context: Global reports have revealed a dramatic rise in the number of patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) over the past three decades in all age groups, even in children and adolescents. The physiologic phenomenon of insulin resistance during puberty, as well as genetic and epigenetic factors, are implicated in this phenomenon. It seems that patients with early-onset T2DM experience a more aggressive clinical course; however, limited treatments available for these patients pose a challenge. This narrative review intends to scrutinize the micro- and macrovascular complications and treatments of patients with early-onset T2DM. Methods: The literature search was conducted in the PubMed database to identify all relevant original English articles published from the beginning of 2018 until January 2023. Results: Vascular complications, such as albuminuria, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and retinopathy, were seen to be more common in early-onset T2DM compared to type 1 diabetes. The odds ratio of vascular complications was higher in early-onset compared to late-onset T2DM. In children and adolescents with T2DM, the only approved medications included metformin, insulin, and glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists. Treatment of early-onset T2DM with metformin monotherapy cannot yield durable glycemic control, and most patients need early combination therapy. Conclusions: During the past years, the frequency of early-onset T2DM has been growing at an alarming rate. Vascular complications in these patients seem more aggressive and more challenging to control. Hence, further clinical trials should be conducted to develop novel therapeutic approaches and evaluate their long-term benefits in terms of glycemic control and preventing future complications.
Chemical Composition Analysis of Atropa belladonna Grown in Iran and Evaluation of Antibacterial Properties of Extract-loaded Nanofibers
Authors: Danaie Elmira , Masoudi Shiva , Masnabadi Nasrin
Published: August 2023

: In the present work, the chemical composition of extract fractions of the Atropa belladonna plant growing in the north of Iran was investigated by HPTLC, HPLC, and GC-MS. Based on HPLC results, atropine, and scopolamine were found to be higher in the fruit and leaf extracts than in other parts of the plant. The comparative GC-MS analysis showed that diacetone alcohol, mesityl oxide, palmitic acid, and linoleic acid were the major bioactive components in the root, stem, leaf, and fruit extracts, respectively. Leaf extract showed the best antioxidant activity in the DPPH test. The antibacterial activity of fractional extracts was determined against Pseudomonas aeruginosa using the MIC method, and the fruit and leaf extracts exhibited the best antibacterial activities. The leaf extract was embedded into nanofibers by electrospinning technique, and its antibacterial activity was determined against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The morphology and mechanical properties of the nanofibers were studied with SEM, contact angle, and tensile analysis, showing ultrafine fibers with uniform morphology.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK CAMPUR UNTUK BUDIDAYA KELAPA SAWIT PADA FASE MAIN-NURSERY DI KELOMPOK TANI BANGUN BERSAMA
Authors: Ikhsan Nur , Ismoyojati Roni
Published: August 2023

The scarcity of compound fertilizer that often occurs on the market has caused farmer members who are members of the Bangun Bersama farmer group, Mekar Mulya Village, Sematu Jaya District, Lamandau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province to experience problems applying fertilizer to the oil palm plants they cultivate. In addition, limited information causes a lack of knowledge of members regarding other alternatives that can be used to overcome the scarcity of compound fertilizers, one of which is the single fertilizer mixing technique. The purpose of this service is to improve the skills of the members of the Bangun Bersama farmer group in making mixed fertilizer sourced from a single fertilizer which has an elemental content equivalent to the compound fertilizer recommendation. The service method used is training with lectures and work demonstrations of mixing fertilizers using a single fertilizer containing elements of N, P, K and Mg as well as monitoring the implementation of the training. Based on the results of the PkM activities carried out, it generated new knowledge for the Bangun Bersama farmer group in terms of utilizing single fertilizers into compound fertilizers using mixing techniques.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM MERDEKA BELAJAR BAGI KEPALA SEKOLAH SD SMP DAN PENGAWAS
Authors: Zubaidah R.A. , Susanto Yohanes
Published: August 2023

The 2013 curriculum change to the elementary and junior high school levels' most crucial independent learning curriculum calls for a thematic integrative learning approach where students are invited to see, pay attention, and observe their surroundings and are no longer focused on rote learning. This training's objectives are to develop student competency in the areas of knowledge and skills as well as the understanding of teachers, principals, and supervisors on the implementation of the independent learning curriculum. Thirty school administrators and supervisors participated in this seminar. The program's outcomes demonstrated that the participants, who were principals and supervisors of schools in the city of Palembang, were able to comprehend the training materials properly both before and after the training. It is hoped that this training would be provided to all teachers so that they can comprehend how to execute the autonomous learning curriculum and enhance their capacity to do so in accordance with their unique circumstances.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH JERUK SIAM MENJADI OLAHAN JELLY SPIRAL SEBAGAI PANGAN KREATIF DI KECAMATAN TEBAS KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Burjulius Renol , Lena Sonty , Kristiandi Kiki
Published: August 2023

Siamese oranges in Sambas Regency have the potential to be processed into food products that provide regional characteristics. The area of this plant land is evenly spread over 19 sub-districts in Sambas Regency. However, the total area of plantations owned by Tebas District with a range of area is 1,240,235 per year 2015-2020. The potential of the land area owned by Sambas Regency can have an impact on productivity by-products, so that efforts are made to reduce the incidence of fruit that does not match market demand, processing Siamese orange waste into Jelly Spirals is carried out. Participants who joined in this process were 30 participants and divided into 5 teams with each team consisting of 6 people and divided. The approach used in this activity uses the participatory action research (PAR) method. Participants are people who focus on citrus agricultural products. The results of this activity received a positive response from the community because it provided new information on processed Siamese oranges as raw materials and provided new experiences from this processing activity.
BERBAGI PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KELOMPOK PEMUDA TANJUNG DAPURA DALAM MEWASPADAI TURBULENSI POLITIK
Authors: Emanuel Omedetho Jermias  , Abdul Rahman  , Nurlela  , Mubarak Dahlan
Published: August 2023

Indonesia, which has chosen the path of becoming a democratic country, should no longer question differences in choices in general elections. However, in the course of history, general elections, especially in 2014 and 2019, were marked by divisions in society. This has also become a concern for some groups that a similar incident will occur so that there will be political turbulence in society. On that basis, this service activity is carried out by making youth partners, so that youth can respond wisely to various events related to the 2024 election. This activity is carried out on Jalan Tanjung Dapura by holding discussions with partner groups. The results of the dedication show that young people with the status of first-time voters are very enthusiastic about this activity. They will also participate actively in the 2024 elections democratically. They hope that the elections can take place peacefully, there will be no divisions in society for the sake of the integrity of the nation and state.
WISATA BUDAYA BERBASIS EKONOMI KREATIF MELALUI SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DI KAMPUNG BATIK OKRA SURABAYA
Authors: Mukti Azhar Ratih , Rosyanti Daisy Marthina , Evanthi Ayundha , Hardi Ilham , Zahra Shabrina Aulia Az
Published: August 2023

Kampung Batik Okra Surabaya is one of the new tourist destinations in Surabaya. As a new tourism product, the people of Kampung Batik Okra still need assistance in developing Kampung Batik Okra as a tourist destination for the city of Surabaya in terms of the image or brand of Kampung Batik Okra as a tourism product in the city of Surabaya and its promotion. Seeing this opportunity, Team from UPN Veterans East Java seeks to provide knowledge transfer in the form of how to improve the image or brand of Kampung Batik Okra through an e-branding strategy as strengthening existence and reaching a wider tourist market, using social media as a promotional event and compiling product catalogs for map production capabilities and market demand. This transfer of knowledge is a step towards realizing tourist destinations that have marketability by highlighting the uniqueness, beauty, authenticity, and value of tourist destinations in a sustainable manner through sustainable tourism. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the image or brand of Kampung Batik Okra Surabaya to become widely known through cataloging or pamphlets, photo and videographic training and promotion and branding by using social media as a form of strengthening the existence of Kampung Batik Okra through e-branding. The results of this community service apart from transferring knowledge are also producing pamphlets and catalogs of tourism products as a means of promotion for Kampung Batik Okra Surabaya.
PEMBUATAN REPOSITORI SKRIPSI MAHASISWA JURUSAN BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN FAKULTAS PERIKANAN DAN ILMU KELAUTAN UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA
Authors: Fendjalang Sophia N. M. , Krisye  , Rahman Rahman , Sirajuddin Nur T. , Wattimena Martha L. , Natan Yuliana
Published: August 2023

The Aquaculture Department Library is an information service unit for library materials for students and lecturers who are required to provide information services that are fast, precise, relevant, useful for users. To further optimize the benefits of these sources of information, it is necessary to develop a library function in the form of a digital-based student thesis data storage facility. The purpose of this activity is to create a student thesis repository as an effort to facilitate student access to theses to obtain secondary scientific information in the Aquaculture Study Program at Pattimura University. The activity of creating a student thesis repository will be carried out in October – November 2022. The activities carried out include coordinating and extracting thesis data files to be uploaded, inputting data and files to Google Drive and the website, making posters and socializing the finished repository to students and lecturers majoring in Aquaculture and evaluating the effectiveness of student thesis repository. It can be concluded that the existence of a thesis repository for students of the Aquaculture Study Program can provide convenience to students and lecturers in finding information related to references, topics and research developments, especially in the field of Aquaculture.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN SALESMAN TERBAIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) DI PT. CENTRAL SATRYA PERDANA
Authors: Nurasiah Nurasiah , Winanti Winanti , Andiyani Diny
Published: August 2023

Salesman sangat berperan penting bagi setiap perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industry perdagangan, salesman adalah jantungnya suatu perusahaan yang salahsatunya meningkatkan produktifitas suatu perusahaan.Peranan salesman sangat penting bagi perusahaan karena besarnya keuntungan perusahaan dapat dilihat dari bagian penjualan (sales) itu sendiri. Sehingga dalam hal ini sales menjadi salah satu bagian terpenting dari suatu perusahaan. Dengan adanya reward yang diberikan kepada salesman dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas kinerja salesman dalam memasarkan produk maka PT. Central Satrya Perdana perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang Digital Printing memberikan penghargaan kepada salesman terbaik sesuai kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Penggunaan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) pada sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan dalam menentukan salesman terbaik merupakan salah satu jalan pemecahan masalah yang dapat menangani hal tersebut dimana untuk perhitungan dari setiap kriteria tidak terjadi kesalahan.
Analisa dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Barang ATK (Alat Tulis Kantor) pada PT. XYZ
Authors: Fajriyah Nurul
Published: August 2023

PT. XYZ adalah sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri olahan makanan. Saat ini pengelolaan alat tulis kantor (ATK) masih manual dan menggunakan form yang ditulis tangan. Saat barang sudah dikeluarkan akan tetapi stok belum dikurangi secara otomatis. Selain itu data stok tidak up to date sehingga purchasing sering telat melakukan pembelian barang. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan suatu sistem yang bisa bisa mengelola pemasukan dan pengeluaran stok ATK secara cepat dan akurat. Membantu admin dalam membuat laporan secara cepat dan up to date, kemudian sebagai kontrol buffer stok atau mendekati habis. Penulis menggunakan 3 metode dalam pengumpulan data, yaitu observasi melakukan ijin dengan pihak manajemen untuk melakukan kunjungan dan pengamatan terhadap permasalahan pengelolaan ATK. Wawancara dengan pihak terkait untuk mengetahui permasalahan dalam pembelian, penyimpanan dan pengeluaran. Penulis juga melakukan studi pustaka jurnal yang bereputasi dan berhubungan dengan topik pengelolaan ATK. Metode pengembangan menggunakan waterfall dan perancangan sistem menggunakan UML (Unifield Modelling Language). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan, sistem informasi pengelolaan barang ATK tersebut bisa mengelola stok maupun pengeluaran barang serta dapat mengetahui buffer stok dan barang habis terpakai. Sehingga memudahkan pegawai  dan admin ATK dalam mengajukan pengadaan barang-barang ATK yang dibutuhkan setiap awal bulannya berdasarkan laporan status stok.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PADA PT. LAUTAN STEEL INDONESIA
Authors: Sembiring Iyogi Fedroanta , Adiyanto Adiyanto , Ligawati Ligawati
Published: August 2023

Operasional penyimapanan PT. Lautan Steel Indoensia sering terjadi permasalahan dalam proses penyimpanan seperti receiving (penerimaan), put away (penyimpanan), move (pergerakan), dan picking (pengambilan). Pemrosesan yang saat ini berjalan masih secara hardcopy (secara filing dokumen), sehingga dalam menyusun laporan, banyaknya data yang salah dalam pencatatan, data sering hilang atau rusak dan tidak terbaca. Pada sistem berjalan ini terdapat banyak kelemahan dan tidak efisien, banyak memakan waktu dalam pencatatan dan mengolah data laporan. Maka dari itu pembuatan sistem perlu dilakukan dengan perancangan yang digunakan menggunakan metode pengembangan waterfall dan metode pendekatan sistem berupa pendekatan analisis pemrograman terstruktur sebagai alat bantu proses. Untuk pengembangan aplikasi database menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dengan framework Laravel dan MySql. Setelah melalui tahapan sesuai dengan metode pengembangan yang dipilih maka dilakukan pengujian sistem menggunakan metode pengujian black box yang berfokus pada persyaratan fungsional perangkat lunak dan pengujian lapangan dengan pengolahan data sebagai nilai akurasi hasil pilihan.
PENERAPAN METODE FUZZY FMEA (FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS) UNTUK PENJADWALAN MAINTENANCE MESIN PRODUKSI BERBASIS WEB DI PT VICTORY CHING LUH INDONESIA
Authors: Putra Rizky Febrisa , Adiyanto Adiyanto , Asbari Masduki
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK PT Victory Chingluh Indonesia merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang industri manufaktur yang memproduksi sepatu olahraga dengan merk-merk global ternama, dengan pendapatan tahunan lebih dari US$ 1 Milyar, dan mempunyai 1500 Pekerja. Pengolahan data yang sedang berjalan khususnya untuk pekerja data mesin atau equipment management di PT Victory Ching Luh Indonesia masih dilakukan secara manual seperti pengolahan transaksi data mesin, dan pengolahan laporan data mesin, sehingga menyulitkan User dalam merekapitulasi data. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode Fuzzy FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) untuk membantu mengolah data transaksi penjadwalan maintenance. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode waterfall, aplikasi berbasis web ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Dengan sistem informasi yang dibuat, diharapkan dapat mempermudah pemakai dalam mengontrol masalah masalah yang ada didalam perusahaan khususnya pekerja data mesin atau equipment management serta data-data akan tersimpan dengan baik agar lebih efektif dan efisien.
PERANCANGAN MOBILE COMMERCE BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN METODE RATIONAL UNIFIED PROCESS (STUDI KASUS:TOKO ILHAM BANJAR)
Authors: Rachmat Imam Fauzy Muldani
Published: August 2023

Transaksi penjualan yang dilakukan oleh Toko Ilham Banjar masih menggunakan metode konvensional dimana pelanggan harus datang ke tempat, pencatatan transaksi penjualan  pada buku manual. Selain itu untuk membuat laporan perlu dilakukan pemindahan data  ke program spreadsheet, customer harus antri apabila sedang banyak yang beli. Promosi yang dilakukan oleh Toko Ilham menggunakan brosur yang menyebabkan pemborosan kertas. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang aplikasi mobile commerce sehingga dapat memudahka pengguna dalam melakukan transaksinya. Metode pengembangan sistem pada penelitian adalah metode RUP(Rational unified process) yang terdiri dari fase Inception, Elaboration, Construction  dan Transition. Model Diagram yang digunakan adalah menggunakan UML. Aplikasi dirancang menggunakan Bahasa pemrograma flutter,PHP, dan MySQL untuk pengelolaan databasenya. Output yang dari penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi mobile commerce dengan fitur login, registrasi, ubah profil, tambah kasir, laporan penjualan, rekomendasi produk, order, konfirmasi order, kelola voucher, klaim voucher, batalkan order dan upload bukti pembayaran. Pengujian aplikasi menggunakan metode blackbox testing dengan kesimpulan secara keseluruhan valid.
ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN APLIKASI SISTEM PAKAR DETEKSI DINI GANGGUAN DEPRESI PADA ORANG DEWASA BERBASIS MOBILE HYBRID DENGAN FRAMEWORK REACT NATIVE
Authors: Ulandari Suci , Suwita Jaka , Tiara Beby , Stefanny Vanessa
Published: August 2023

Depresi merupakan salah satu kondisi medis terkait kesehatan mental yang memberikan gejala-gejala yang dapat dilihat namun tidak disadari tanpa bantuan para ahli atau psikoloh. Namun maraknya stigma negatif masyarakat yang menganggap kunjungan ke psikolog untuk mendapatkan bantuan membuat banyak orang enggan untuk mendiagnosa gejala-gejala depresi yang muncul. Diagnosa yang tidak dilakukan sedari dini dapat menimbulkan permasalahan yang lebih serius hingga kecenderungan untuk bunuh diri. Penelitian ini ditujukan membuat aplikasi yang dirancang dan dibangun untuk memudahkan masyarakat mendeteksi dan mengedukasi  dengan aplikasi berbasis mobile. Aplikasi yang dibangun dengan mengumpulkan data dan melakukan wawancara dengan para pakar untuk selanjutnya mengkristalisasi pengetahuan tersebut ke dalam sebuah aplikasi berbasis mobile yang dirancang dengan metode Mobile Hybrid dengan memanfaatkan pemrograman javascript dan database nonsql.
PENERAPAN METODE ANALITYCAL HIERARCHY PROCESS DALAM PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER DENGAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM BERORIENTASI OBJEK
Authors: Aman Mustar
Published: August 2023

The current development of Information Technology, of course, has a major impact on very significant changes in various fields. Until now the supplier selection system at PT. Wika Realty, is not yet web-based because of problems with the system used for supplier data collection, which still uses conventional methods, and in determining the best supplier, you have to look at supplier data one by one, the assessment is still subjective, and there is no system that can determine the ranking of the value of the supplier determination analysis starting from the largest value to the smallest at PT. Wika Realty Jakarta. The purpose of this research is as an alternative to assist leaders in determining the appropriate supplier selection decisions, in selecting suppliers using alternative A, alternative B and alternative C. The method used is the Analytical Hierarchy Process method for the supplier selection process to make it more objective. The Analytical Hierarchy Process method is a process of comparing criteria into alternatives, the greater the value generated, the more important it is for the supplier to be selected, and in the analysis and design of the system, the system design method is object oriented programming using the Unified Modeling Language. Data collection by way of observation, interviews and literature study. The results of the research are in the form of software, namely a web-based decision support system for selecting the best supplier, which can present information on the best supplier data that fits the criteria quickly and precisely and supports digital concepts.
ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PRESENSI MAHASISWA DENGAN RANDOM PASSWORD GENERATOR BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA FAKULTAS ILMU KOMPUTER UNIVERSITAS INSAN PEMBANGUNAN INDONESIA
Authors: Basuki Sucipto , Baskoro Yudha , GAZALI GAZALI
Published: August 2023

Presensi mahasiswa menunjukan seberapa aktif mahasiswa tersebut dalam mengikuti perkuliahan di satu matakuliah. Dalam kenyataannya, banyak juga mahasiswa yang masih mengindahkan masalah presensi kehadiran ini dengan cara menitipkan kehadiran pada rekan sekelas mereka. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan literatur. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis sistem berjalan. Metode perancangan sistem yang digunakan yaitu metode SDLC dengan model Waterfall. Tujuan dari penulisan sistem presensi mahasiswa dengan random password generator berbasis website pada Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Insan Pembangunan Indonesia ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses presensi mahasiswa pada Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Insan Pembangunan Indonesia dan untuk merancang Sistem Informasi presensi mahasiswa dengan random password generator berbasis website pada Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Insan Pembangunan Indonesia. Hasil dari analisa dan perancangan sistem informasi presensi mahasiswa dengan random password generator berbasis website pada Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Insan Pembangunan Indonesia yaitu sebuah skripsi dan program aplikasi berbasis website. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil yaitu Sistem presensi mahasiswa pada Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Insan Pembangunan Indonesia sebelum tersistem dengan baik, masih rentan terhadap kecurangan dalam proses presensi mahasiswa yang masih menggunakan sistem konvensional serta rentannya kesalahan data presensi mahasiswa yang masih menggunakan sistem manual setelah tersistem dengan baik kecurangan dan kesalahan data yang terjadi dapat diminimalisir dengan baik sehingga menghasilkan informasi yang aman, cepat, efektif dan akurat agar mahasiswa dan dosen lebih mudah mendapatkan informasi terkait data presensi.
ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN DIGITAL PADA UNIVERSITAS XYZ
Authors: Fajriyah Nurul , Setiawan Wawan
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan di era digital saat ini membuat penggunaan teknologi dan sistem informasi menjadi suatu kebutuhan utama dalam menunjang dan membantu menyelesaikan pekerjaan serta kegiatan manusia dalam kehidupan sehari – hari. Universitas XYZ merupakan suatu universitas swasta yang terletak di daerah Provinsi Banten. Untuk pengelolaan perpustakaan pada kampus yang berjalan saat ini masih secara manual, dari pengelolaan master buku, rak penyimpanan, peminjaman dan pembuatan laporan. Sehingga petugas perpustakaan membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk mencari lokasi buku, transaksi peminjaman maupun pengembalian buku. Penulis menggunakan 3 metode pengumpulan data, yaitu observasi melakukan kunjungan dan pengamatan terhadap pengelolaan perpustakaan. Wawancara terhadap pihak terkait, khususnya terhadap petugas perpustakaan. Melakukan studi pustaka jurnal yang bereputasi dan berhubungan dengan topik yang relevan.  Pada penelitian ini, terbangunnya sistem informasi perpustakaan digital berbasis website berdasarkan analisa kebutuhan di Universitas XYZ.
ANALISA DATA MINING ASURANSI KENDARAAN MOBIL MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI WEKA
Authors: Fajriyah Nurul , Setiawan Wawan
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini sangat pesat, terutama didalam bidang jasa salah satunya yaitu jasa asuransi kendaraan mobil. Salah satu aset utama perusahan dalam asuransi kendaraan adalah data pelanggan dan riwayat polisnya yang tersedia dalam jumlah besar. Untuk melakukan penguatan strategi bisnis, maka dilakukan analisa data mining, mengeksplorasi basis data untuk menemukan pola-pola yang tersembunyi, meramalkan tren dan sifat-sifat perilaku bisnis yang sangat berguna untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan. Selain itu analisa data mining berguna untuk menggali informasi dari basis data pelanggan dan transaksi yang dilakuan pelanggan meliputi pembayaran premi asuransi dan maupun proses klaim yang terjadi sehingga dapat memprediksi seberapa besar kemungkinan pelanggan tersebut akan melakukan renewal atas polis asuransi mereka. Pada penelitian ini, akan dilakukan analisis klasifikasi untuk menentukan keputusan pembaharuan (renewal) polis pelanggan dengan menggunakan data polis asuransi kendaraan roda empat. Penulis menggunakan komparasi algoritma Naive Bayes, C4.5 dan KNN (K-Nearest Neighbor). Berdasarkan hasil komparasi use training set, maka diperoleh metode yang terbaik yaitu metode KNN (K-Nearest Neighbor), dengan tingkat keberhasilan sebesar 87,1429% dan tingkat error sebesar 12,8571%. Untuk Komparasi cross validation 10 folds diperoleh Metode yang terbaik yaitu metode C4.5 dengan tingkat keberhasilan sebesar 82,1429% dan tingkat error sebesar 17,8571%.
KLASTERISASI NILAI MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALGORITMA K-MEANS (STUDI KASUS PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI XYZ)
Authors: Yanto Adi , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: August 2023

Klasterisasi mahasiswa dengen menggunakan metode algoritma k-means bertujuan untuk membuat klaster mahasiswa berdasrkan nilai indeks prestasi mahasiswa. Algoritma  K-Means merupakan salah satu metode clustering non hirarki yang berusaha mempartisi data yang ada ke dalam bentuk satu atau lebih cluster. Metode ini mempartisi data ke dalam cluster sehingga data yang memiliki karakteristik yang sama dikelompokkan ke dalam satu cluster yang sama dan data yang mempunyai karateristik yang berbeda dikelompokan ke dalam cluster yang lain. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi kasus pada sebuah perguruan tinggi di Tangerang
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PEMESANAN MENU MAKANAN PADA CAFE XYZ DENGAN QR-CODE BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Fahira Intan , Suwita Jaka , Suseno Bayu
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan bisnis Cafe di Indonesia saat ini sedang berkembang pesat. Semakin maraknya persaingan yang terjadi, para pemilik cafe harus membuat strategi-strategi untuk menarik minat konsumen. Salah satu strategi yang bisa diterapkan yaitu dengan meningkatkan pelayanan kepada para konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi pelayanan cafe dengan sebuah sistem yang akan membantu dalam melakukan pemesanan menu dengan konsep self- order, dengan begitu pelanggan tidak harus mengantri dikasir dan dapat memudahkan karyawan cafe dalam mengolah pesanan. Sistem ini dibuat dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan SDLC dengan model prototype. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem pemesanan menu makanan dan minuman berbasis Website yang diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi atas masalah yang terjadi.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI ABSEN DOSEN STUDI KASUS UNIVERSITAS INSAN PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Haryanto Budi
Published: August 2023

Absensi dosen adalah sebuah proses dimana setiap pengajaran di kelas dilakukan absensi untuk menentukan jumlah honor dosen mengajar dan juga digunakan sebagai pertimbangan untuk penilaian dosen oleh kampus.Saat ini absensi dilakukan secara manual dengan melakukan rekap pada lembar absensi masing-masing dosen. Hal ini memakan waktu yang lama, bahkan terjadinya kesalahan dari absen yang ada dan menimbulkan masalah saat di berikan nya struk gaji kepada dosen, disamping itu untuk membuat pelaporan kepada manajemen juga akan memakan waktu. Kata kunci: Absensi, Dosen, Android, Sistem Informasi.
Mirecourt, Mental Modes, and Mental Motions
Authors: Hartman Peter John ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2023

What is an occurrent mental state? According to a common scholastic answer such a state is at least in part a quality of the mind. When I newly think about a machiatto, say, my mind acquires a new quality. However, according to a view discussed by John Buridan (who rejects it) and John of Mirecourt (who is condemned in 1347 for considering it “plausible”), an occurrent mental state is not even in part a quality. After sketching some of the history of this position, I will present two common arguments against it—the argument from change and the argument from agency. I will then turn to Mirecourt’s own position on the matter. Mirecourt, I show, in fact offers us two different theories about occurrent mental states. The first, which I call the conservation theory, accepts that mental states are in part qualities. However, a mental state is a quality together with an action on the side of the mind, namely, its conservation of a quality within itself. The second position, which I will call the pure-action theory, holds that an occurrent mental state is not even in part a quality; instead, it is an action the mind performs which is neither the production nor the conservation of a quality within itself. Mirecourt characterizes such pure actions as “modes” of the mind, and it is this position which is condemned in 1347. In the final section, I turn to an objection that both Buridan and Mirecourt raise against the pure-action theory: if accidental states of the mind are mere modes of the mind, then why not suppose that all accidents are mere modes of the subjects which they qualify?
Buridan’s Radical View of Final Causality and Its Influence
Authors: Lagerlund Henrik ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2023

In his commentary on Aristotle’s Physics, John Buridan (c. 1300–1361) presents his well-known rejection of final causality. The main problem he sees with it is that it requires the cause to exist before the effect. Despite this, he retains the terminology of ends. This has led to some difficulty interpreting Buridan’s view. In this article, I argue that one should not misunderstand Buridan’s terminology and think that he still retains some use or explanatory function for final causality in nature. To make this point, I look first at Buridan’s text, but then also at three thinkers who discuss Buridan’s view in detail: Albert of Saxony (d. 1390), Paul of Venice (d. 1429), and Luis Coronel (d. 1531). They all have a very clear idea of what Buridan’s view was and understand that it entails a rejection of final causality, but they also all preserve his distinctive terminology. Paul of Venice especially discusses and criticizes Buridan’s view in detail. Besides confirming my interpretation of the rejection of final causality, this study also shows that the view was extremely influential well into the sixteenth century and attributed to Buridan throughout two centuries.
John Buridan on the Question of the Unity of the Human Being
Authors: Biard Joël ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2023

Is a human being something that is one per se, or are humans composed of two independent substances? Treating the soul as the form of an organic body seems to offer one way of addressing the difficulty. But the debates about the nature of the soul which began to emerge in the 1270s made this question problematic. This article considers Buridan’s solution to the problem of how to unify what is corporeal and divisible on the one hand with what is incorporeal and indivisible on the other. Beginning with sensation, which concerns the unity of the sensitive soul and sense data, we turn to the act of thinking, where the intellective soul is united with the image or phantasm qua mover, leading to the realization that the unity of a human being is no longer self-evident. To solve the problem, Buridan takes up and transforms ways of thinking about the human soul inherited from older debates around Averroist psychology, such as the theory of two subjects and the conjunction of the sensible with the intelligible during cognitive activity.
The Rights of Religious Minorities in International Legal Documents and Islamic Shariah
Authors: Arabzai Safiullah , Fazli Fazal Hadi , Mohammadi Bashir Ahmad
Published: August 2023

The right of religious minorities is one of the most important rights of human beings through which people can freely perform their religious practices and worship without any fear. According to international documents, no state party to international covenants and conventions is permitted to discriminate against religious minorities. In most countries, there are lots of religious minorities who live as citizens or as migrants. Both need the protection of the state, and should be treated equally in accordance with laws. Fortunately, Islam also supports the rights of religious minorities and protects the rights of all those non-Muslims who live in the Islamic territory by the name of "Dhimmis", who also have to respect the rules and regulations of Islam. The doctrinal research methodology and a descriptive, explanatory, and analytical research approaches are used in this work. It is worth mentioning that this research study is entirely based on library sources. Most of the sources are reputable and trustworthy textbooks, scholarly published and unpublished journal articles, law reports, and online websites related to the research area. Additionally, the position of Islamic jurisprudence has also been clarified regarding the rights of minorities.
The Causes of Penalty Aggravation in the Penal Code of Afghanistan, and the Islamic Penal Law of Iran: A Comparative Study
Authors: Arify Mahfuzullah , Mojaddadi Noorullah Noori
Published: August 2023

Aim: The primary aim of this study was to examine the causes of the aggravation of punishment in the penal code of Afghanistan and compares it to the Islamic penal Law of Iran to specify additional causes of aggravation.

Methods: This study is qualitative in nature and was conducted using a comparative research design, in which the penal code of Afghanistan was compared with the Islamic Penal Law of Iran. In addition to the laws of both countries, various legal books have been used to investigate this issue.

Results: The penal code of Afghanistan has covered many necessary causes in terms of penalty aggravation, but some other causes, such as crimes on sacred days and places, removing the amount from the use of explosives, committing some crimes by foreign nationals and others are not considered as causes of aggravation, such as in the Islamic Penal law.

Conclusion:  The penal code Afghanistan had neglected some important issues, which is included in the Islamic penal law of Iran, which made it easy for the criminals to commit some heavy and serious crimes.

Recommendation: As the new interim government need to have the penal code, they should consider all those important causes which have identified in this study and another literature.
Teacher’s Pedagogical Content Knowledge and Students’ Academic Performance in Circle Theorem
Authors: Suglo Enoch Kabinaa , Bornaa Christopher Saaha , Iddrisu Abdulai Boare , Atepor Stephen , Adams Francis Xavier , Owuba LIoyd Asiedu
Published: August 2023

Aim: The main purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of teacher's pedagogical content knowledge (TPCK) on students' academic performance in circle theorem.

Methods: The study used a mixed-methods research approach and a sequential explanatory design with a sample 210 students selected through the probability systematic sampling technique. The primary data was collected using questionnaire, an interview guide and a circle theorem achievement test.  The data collected was analyzed using, the regression tool, and deductive manual thematic analysis, which was used for only the qualitative data collected from the interviews.

Results: The study found a significant relationship between the independent variable teacher’s pedagogical content knowledge and the dependent variable academic performance in circle theorem signifying that students’ performance in circles theorem depends on the pedagogical content knowledge of the teacher.

Conclusion: Based on the findings that emanated from the data analysed, the study concluded that teachers' pedagogical content knowledge has a significant relationship with students’ academic performance in circle theorem.

Recommendation: the study recommends that Ghana Education Service organise training conferences and workshops aimed at improving teachers’ pedagogical circle theorem content knowledge.
Teacher Quality Factors as Determinant of Students’ Performance in Mathematics
Authors: Susuoroka Gabina , Momori Ibrahim Osman , Padmore Edward Abatanie
Published: August 2023

Aim: This study seeks to determine how students' mathematics achievement is impacted by teacher quality characteristics.

Methods: The study considered the following teacher characteristics: experience, training, motivation, interest satisfaction, and instructional methods. The study used the descriptive survey method to gather data on both teachers and students on how teacher quality could be a determinant factor in students’ performance in mathematics. The data gathered were analyzed using regression analysis and analysis of variance (ANOVA).

Results: The analysis's findings indicate that teachers' classroom management skills and instructional methods have an impact on students' academic performance.

Conclusion: The study concludes that teachers' expertise, instructional methods, classroom management skills, motivation, satisfaction, and interest all play a significant role in students' mathematics performance.

Recommendation: In order to obtain appropriate techniques for imparting instruction to pupils, teachers who lack teaching credentials should be encouraged to enroll in education courses.
The Influence Of Concept Map And Mind Mapping On Students' Concept Understanding And Mathematical Reasoning Ability
Authors: Azizah Nurlia , Sitorus Masganti , Reflina
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out whether there is an influence on the ability to understand concepts and mathematical reasoning of students who are taught with Concept Maps and Mind Mapping in class VIII MTs Daar al-Uluum Asahan Modern Islamic Boarding School in the 2021-2022 Academic Year Range. This research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research type. The population is all class VIII students of MTs Modern Daar al-Uluum Asahan Islamic Boarding School for the 2021-2022 Academic Year Range, consisting of 2 classes and a total of 60 students, who were also sampled in this study. The test instrument used to determine students' ability to understand concepts and mathematical reasoning is in the form of a description. Data analysis was carried out by analysis of variance (ANAVA). The results of these findings showed: 1). The ability to understand concepts of students who were taught using the Concept Map was better than students who were taught with Mind Mapping in the material of Number Patterns in class VIII; 2). The mathematical reasoning ability of students who were taught by using Concept Map was no better than students who were taught by Mind Mapping on Number Pattern material in grade VIII; 3). The ability to understand concepts and mathematical reasoning of students who were taught by using the Concept Map was better than students who were taught by Mind Mapping in the material of Number Patterns in class VIII; 4). There is a significant interaction between the learning methods used and the ability to understand concepts and students' mathematical reasoning in the matter of number patterns. The conclusion in this study explains that students' conceptual comprehension and mathematical reasoning abilities are more appropriate to be taught with concept maps than mind maps.
Efforts to Provide Group Guidance Services to Reduce the Negative Behavior of Puberty Students
Authors: Ketaren Nurdina , Suryani Ira , Syukri Makmur
Published: August 2023

Based on the formulation of the research problem, the aims of this study are: (1) To find out the forms of negative puberty behavior of class VII students that occur at SMP Negeri 2 Tanjung Morawa. (2) To find out the efforts made by counseling teachers in providing group guidance services to reduce the negative behavior of puberty students of class VII SMP Negeri 2 Tanjung Morawa. (3) To find out the obstacles in providing group guidance services to reduce the negative behavior of puberty students of class VII SMP Negeri 2 Tanjung Morawa. This research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. In the process of collecting data, researchers used methods of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the negative forms of puberty behavior of class VII students that have been implemented at Tanjung Morawa 2 Public Middle School are more towards conformity, emotional, boredom, and bullying. The obstacles in implementing group guidance services at SMP Negeri 2 Tanjung Morawa are obstacles in facilities and infrastructure, obstacles in time, obstacles in the stages of implementing group guidance services.
Quizizz Paper Mode Increases Student Learning Motivation in Mathematics Lessons at SD Plus Darul Ilmi Murni
Authors: Hasibuan Mara Purba
Published: August 2023

Mathematics is a very useful subject in everyday life. However, mathematics is seen as the most difficult subject for students, especially students in elementary schools. Therefore, a teacher needs learning media that can be fun and motivate students in learning mathematics, one of which is Quizizz paper mode. Quizizz paper mode is used as a learning media in class so that mathematics learning is more interactive and fun for students. This study aims to find out whether the paper mode quizizz can improve students' understanding of number names and number symbols. Classroom action research is used in this study and 2 cycles are carried out in class 1 SD Darul Ilmi Medan. In cycle I, the average score is 78. In cycle II, the increase in students' knowledge in learning number names experienced a better increase than the previous cycle (cycle I). The average score obtained by students is 95. It shows that the use of paper mode quiziz can  increase students' understanding of understanding the names and symbol of numbers in mathematics. Besides that, students are also interested and motivated in the learning process using paper mode quizizz.