bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INKUIRI TERBIMBING DAN PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA SMA PADA MATERI ASAM BASA
Authors: Farida Laila , Fahmi Fahmi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan aktivitas siswa, keterampilan proses sains siswa dan ketuntasan belajar siswa pada materi asam basa. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakkan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi serta analisis dan refleksi. Siklus I diadakan tiga kali pertemuan dan siklus II diadakan dua kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 3 SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin yang berjumlah 37 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa pada siklus I dengan kriteria baik meningkat pada siklus II dengan kriteria sangat baik (2) Penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa pada siklus I sebesar 72% dengan kriteria baik dan pada siklus II sebesar 95,84% dengan kriteria istimewa (3) Penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dapat meningkatkan ketuntasan belajar siswa pada materi asam sebesar 72,97%, yaitu dari 27,03% pada siklus I menjadi 100% pada siklus II.Kata kunci: Inkuiri terbimbing, keterampilan proses sains, asam basa. This study aims to improve student activity, students' science process skills and students' learning completeness in acid-base material. This study uses a classroom action research design implemented in 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, action implementation, observation and evaluation stages, and analysis and reflection. Cycle I was held in three meetings and cycle II was held in two meetings. The subjects of the study were 37 students of class XI IPA 3 of SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin. Data collection techniques used observation, interview, and test techniques. The results of the study showed that (1) The application of the guided inquiry learning model can increase student activity in cycle I with good criteria increasing in cycle II with very good criteria (2) The application of the guided inquiry learning model can increase students' science process skills in cycle I by 72% with good criteria and in cycle II by 95.84% with excellent criteria (3) The application of the guided inquiry learning model can increase students' learning completeness in acid material by 72.97%, namely from 27.03% in cycle I to 100% in cycle II.Keywords: Guided inquiry, science process skills, acids bases.
COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN SUNGAI BAKUNG VILLAGE
Authors: Sugiannor Sugiannor , Ridwan Muhammad Nur Iman , Junaidy Junaidy
Published: December 2024

Disaster management is preparing for, responding to, and recovering from natural or manufactured disasters. Disaster management aims to reduce the impact of disasters; help affected communities return to normalcy as soon as possible, and ultimately save lives. In 2022, there will be 76 natural disasters in South Kalimantan Province, with natural disasters dominated by floods 45 times, landslides six times, and typhoons 25 times. This data was obtained from the Tagana Social Service of South Kalimantan. This study aims to analyse how the response to natural disasters that seem to be happening every year must be used as material for evaluation for the government on how to make contingency policies for this situation before, during and after disasters, especially floods, which have been made several areas of Banjar district prone to stagnant water. Affect the life of the community. The research method used is a qualitative methodology with a research approach that emphasises the subjective interpretation of social phenomena. This methodology relies on collecting data through interviews, observation and document analysis to explore the complexities of social interactions and experiences. The results of this study indicate that there has not been or has not been an optimal effort from the government in managing disasters, creating a public perception of a disaster situation as if there were no attention except when the disaster occurred.
STRATEGI KEBERHASILAN KEGIATAN REHABILITASI PADA DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI KAPUAS DI KABUPATEN KAPUAS
Authors: Nugroho Bayu , Achmad Basir , Kadir Syarifuddin
Published: December 2024

In overcoming the problem of critical land and watershed degradation, the government has launched Forest and Land Rehabilitation activities, abbreviated as RHL, in an effort to restore, maintain and improve the function of forests and land to improve their their carrying capacity, productivity and role in maintaining life support systems (PP 26 of 2020 on Rehabilitation and Reclamation). The Kapuas watershed is no exception, which contains protected forests, especially in Mantangai District in Katunjung Village, Sei Ahas Village, and Katimpun Village, where the area consists of peat swamp forest. The aim of this research is to describe the research area, community involvement (participation) in the Kapuas watershed, namely in Katunjung Village, Sei Ahas Village, and Katimpun Village. Formulate a strategy for community involvement in the success of watershed rehabilitation. The results of the analysis show that for Katunjung Village the values of the application of the strategy in quadrant II is a diversification strategy, that is, even though there are outstanding challenges, there are internal strengths that can be developed into breakthroughs and optimized to overcome challenging factors that are also quite strong. Meanwhile, for Ketimpun village, the strategic position is in quadrant IV with the respective X and Y values being (X= -0.5; Y= -0.486). The strategy in quadrant IV is a defensive strategy. In this quadrant, the implementation of rehabilitation experiences enormous challenges with weaknesses that are also very influential, so it is necessary to overhaul existing strategies.
TINGKAT KEMERATAAN JENIS GULMA DI AREAL HUTAN SKUNDER
Authors: Naemah Dina , Fitriani Adistina , Rachmawati Normaela , Payung Damaris
Published: December 2024

Undergrowth and weeds function as soil cover, prevent erosion, and provide habitat for various small fauna. The presence of these plants also affects the nutrient cycle and soil quality. Undergrowth have an important role in maintaining the balance of the forest ecosystem. Variations in undergrowth species and density can be influenced by factors such as light intensity, soil moisture, and interactions with other plants. This research underscores the importance of undersgrowth conservation as part of a sustainable forest management strategy. Research was carried out in secondary forests that were established for specific purposes. Data collection was carried out through field surveys involving direct observation, vegetation sampling. Analysis was carried out to identify the type and level of mastery of each type based on the density and frequency of the types that appeared in the observation plots. Apart from inventorying weed types, this research aims to see the diversity and evenness values in the observation area. The findings show that the undergrowth and weeds in secondary forests, in this case the sengon plant (Paraserianthes falcataria) have 17 types belonging to 7 families, the diversity value (H') is 2.35 and the evenness index (E) is 0.83.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DAERAH PENYANGGA TERHADAP FUNGSI EKOLOGI TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN
Authors: Firnanda Edo , Harianto Sugeng P. , Winarno Gunardi Djoko , Wulandari Christine , Dewi Bainah Sari , Fitriana Yulia Rahm
Published: December 2024

Perception significantly influences an individual's behavior towards their environment. An accurate understanding of forest conservation typically leads to a positive attitude toward environmental protection efforts. This relationship suggests that perception shapes attitudes and behaviors, encouraging active participation in forest conservation and ecological protection. In Margomulyo Village, a buffer village of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP), community perceptions play a critical role in conservation efforts. Understanding these perceptions is vital for assessing awareness of forest sustainability, which is essential for maintaining ecosystem balance. This study aimed to: 1) Evaluate the level of community perception, and 2) Explore the relationship between social characteristics and community perceptions of the ecological function of the BBSNP forest. Research was conducted in Margomulyo Village, Semaka District, Tanggamus Regency, from March to April 2020. Data were collected through direct observation and interviews with 60 respondents selected by purposive sampling, with random sampling applied for respondent selection. Spearman Rank correlation analysis was used to investigate the relationship between social characteristics and perceptions. Results indicated generally high community perceptions of the forest’s ecological function, with environmental aspects rated at 3.8, economic aspects at 3.7, and socio-cultural aspects at 3.5 on the Likert scale. Significant positive correlations were found with age (correlation value of 0.465, significance value of 0.007) and formal education level (correlation value of 0.816, significance value of 0.005).
REAKTUALISASI KONSEP PERKEMBANGAN MORAL KOHLBERG TERHADAP PENGUATAN KARAKTERISTIK ANAK DI ERA DISRUPSI 4.0
Authors: Munawarah Mahdina , Jamain Ririanti Rachmayanie , Arsyad Muhammad , Putro Hendro Yulius Suryo
Published: December 2024

Pengaruh disrupsi 4.0 yang mencirikan perkembangan teknologi dan informasi terus memengaruhi tatanan sosial dan kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk perkembangan moral anak-anak. Artikel ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mereaktualisasikan konsep perkembangan moral Kohlberg dalam konteks era disrupsi 4.0, dengan fokus pada penguatan karakteristik anak. Melalui tinjauan literatur dan analisis konsep Kohlberg, artikel ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana perubahan dalam lingkungan digital dan interaksi sosial dapat memengaruhi pembentukan karakter anak. Penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang aspek moral dan karakter anak di tengah tantangan zaman yang terus berkembang. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemikiran konseptual dan praktis dalam upaya mendukung perkembangan moral anak-anak di era disrupsi 4.0. Implikasi untuk pendidikan, pengasuhan, dan pengembangan sosial anak-anak juga dibahas sebagai bagian dari reaktualisasi konsep Kohlberg untuk menghadapi dinamika perkembangan anak di era digital.
Formulasi dan Uji Antioksidan Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Etanol Daun Menteng (Baccaurea Racemosa) sebagai Pelembab Kulit
Authors: Sitompul Rowina Trinida , Sudewi Sudewi , Febriani Yessi , Ginting Ernawaty
Published: December 2024

Kosmetik sudah menjadi kebutuhan bagi kalangan wanita karena meningkatkan kepercayaan diri. Namun bahan berbahaya juga sering digunakan dalam pembuatan kosmetik sehingga menimbulkan kerusakan pada kulit. Daun menteng dengan nama latin Baccaurea racemosa mengandung metabolit sekunder yang bermanfaat bagi kulit.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memformulasikan ekstrak daun menteng sebagai sediaan krim pelembab dengan konsentrasi tertentu. Daun menteng dimaserasi dengan etanol 96% dan ditentukan metabolit sekunder yang terkandung. Kemudian diformulasikan menjadi sediaan krim dengan konsentrasi 1,5%, 2% dan 3% dan dilakukan pemeriksaan mutu fisik sediaan yang meliputi uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji tipe emulsi, uji stabilitas, uji iritasi, uji efektivitas kelembaban dan uji aktivitas antioksidan. Hasil rendemen yang diperoleh sebesar 14%. Metabolit sekunder yang teridentifikasi adalah alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan terpenoid. Sediaan krim dengan konsentrasi 3% yang terbaik karena homogen dan stabil. Sediaan tersebut tidak mengiritasi kulit karena pH sediaan sesuai dengan pH kulit. Kemampuan dalam melembapkan kulit sebesar 97% dan nilai IC50 sebesar 35,67 ppm. Jadi, ekstrak daun menteng bisa diformulasikan ke dalam sediaan krim yang berpotensi sebagai pelembab kulit tanpa menimbulkan iritasi. Kata Kunci: Antioksidan, Daun Menteng, Krim, Pelembab, IC50 Cosmetics have become a necessity for women because they increase their confidence. However, harmful ingredients are also often used in the manufacture of cosmetics so that they cause damage to the skin. Menteng leaves with the Latin name Baccaurea racemosa contain secondary metabolites that are beneficial to the skin.  The purpose of this study is to formulate menteng leaf extract as a moisturizing cream preparation with a certain concentration. Menteng leaves macerated with 96% ethanol and determined the skunder metabolites contained. Then it is formulated into cream preparations with concentrations of 1.5%, 2% and 3% and physical quality checks of the preparation are carried out which include homogeneity tests, pH tests, emulsion type tests, stability tests, irritation tests, moisture effectiveness tests and antioxidant activity tests. The yield obtained is 14%. The secondary metabolites identified were alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and terpenoids. Cream preparations with a concentration of 3% are best because they are homogeneous and stable. The preparation does not irritate the skin because the pH of the preparation is in accordance with the pH of the skin. The ability to moisturize the skin by 97% and IC50 value of 35.67 ppm. So, menteng leaf extract can be formulated into cream preparations that have the potential to moisturize the skin without causing irritation.
POLICY, SOCIAL-ECONOMIC, AND INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT IN PEATLAND MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sujianto Sujianto , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini , Nasution Mimin Sundari
Published: December 2024

This paper describes the dynamics that occur in the use and management of peatlands in Indonesia as a result of various policies that are not integrated. Various policies have been made by the government in an effort to use and manage peatlands properly. The problem is that many of these policies are accused of being motivated by short-term interests that override long-term considerations. This study uses a legal policy approach, which is an approach that is carried out by observing laws and regulations relating to the policy issues under study. The results of the study show that the dynamics of peatland policies in Indonesia, which experience ups and downs, clearly show a paradoxical position, namely the existence of policy variables that emphasize the value of sustainability and variables that prioritize the value of development. The fires and haze that often occur in the dry season and the accompanying diseases in many areas are an unavoidable impact due to errors in peatland utilization and management policies.
IMPROVING TEACHER COMPETENCE IN ONLINE LEARNING AT SMAN 1 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Muhlisah Muhlisah
Published: December 2024

The main challenge faced is how teachers can adapt and enhance their competencies in managing online classes to achieve optimal learning outcomes. This study aims to describe teacher competencies in online learning at SMAN 1 Banjarmasin, which is crucial in addressing the challenges of ensuring effective learning amidst limited direct interaction. The research employs a qualitative method, with primary data obtained through direct observation and interviews, and secondary data comprising relevant documents. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through processes of reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results show that teachers' competencies in online learning meet the required standards for effective implementation, ensuring the success of online education.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF YOUTUBE PLATFORM LEARNING MEDIA TO IMPROVE STUDENT UNDERSTANDING IN SOCIAL STUDIES SUBJECTS
Authors: Marsiana Erena -
Published: December 2024

The use of learning media to enhance students' understanding of subjects has been implemented by social studies teachers. However, the utilization of YouTube as an alternative medium still requires further study. This research aims to describe the effectiveness of using YouTube as a learning medium to improve students' understanding of the social studies topic on social mobility. The study employs a classroom action research (CAR) design to improve students' comprehension and learning outcomes. The CAR was conducted in three cycles, with each cycle consisting of problem analysis, a description of findings, and solutions. The research was conducted with 30 eighth-grade students at SMPN 5 Kusan Hilir. The results indicate that students' understanding of the social studies topic on social mobility improved after the application of YouTube as a learning medium. This is evidenced by the post-test results from the third cycle, where 100% of the 30 students scored above the minimum competency standard (MCS). In other words, students' understanding improved by 90% with the implementation of YouTube as a learning medium in the second and third cycles.
CHARACTERISTICS OF STREET VENDORS IN THE TRANS-KALIMANTAN HANDIL BAKTI ROAD AREA
Authors: Dwina Irma , Abbas Ersis Warmansyah , Mutiani Mutiani
Published: December 2024

Street vendors play a crucial role in the local economy but are often overlooked due to the negative stigma surrounding their presence. Despite this, they view their work as honorable and contribute significantly to the welfare of the local community. This study aims to examine the characteristics of street vendors (PKL) in the Trans Kalimantan Handil Bakti Road area, a hub for trade activities due to its high accessibility and position as a crossroads between cities. A qualitative approach with a descriptive method was employed, and data were collected through observation, `interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal significant variations in the characteristics of street vendors, including: (1) Types of Commodities: Vendors offer a wide range of products, including ready-to-eat food, non-food items, and services. (2) Scale of Operations: The scale of operations is relatively large, driven by high traffic and vibrant local activity. (3) Location: The area is strategically positioned at an intercity crossroads, attracting both locals and travelers. (4) Distribution Patterns: Vendors typically follow an elongated distribution pattern along the road. (5) Nature of Operations: Most vendors fall into the categories of semi-sedentary and itinerant traders. (6) Operating Hours: Vendors usually begin trading around 3:00–4:00 PM and continue until midnight. These findings highlight the dynamic nature of street vending in this area, emphasizing its strategic importance and the diversity of services offered.
EKSISTENSI KAWASAN WISATA KULINER BANUA ANYAR KECAMATAN BANJARMASIN TIMUR KOTA BANJARMASIN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Hermita Hermita , Widaty Cucu
Published: December 2024

The new Banua Culinary Tourism Area is an area developed by the city government and the local community in order to support tourism in the city of Banjarmasin. This study aims to find out what are the efforts in maintaining the existence of the Banua Anyar Culinary Tourism area and the obstacles in maintaining the existence of the Banua Anyar Culinary Tourism Area. The method used in this study is qualitative research method. The data sources selected using purposive sampling and informants in this study were 9 people. Data collection using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Analysis of research results using data reduction steps, data presentation and data verification. Data validity testing is done by Extend Observation, Diligence In Research, Triangulation. Triangulation is divided into thre returns namely source triangulation, Enginering triangulation, and time triangulation. The results of the research Efforts in Maintaining the Existence of the Banua Anyar Culinary Tourism Area and Obstacles in Maintaining the Existence of the Banua Anyar Culinary Tourism Area. (1) Efforts to Maintain the Existence of Banua Anyar Culinary Tourism Area in Banjarmasin City, South Kalimantan Province, are divided into four, namely Efforts to maintain taste quality, Efforts to promote products, Efforts to maintain cleanliness, and Efforts to improve services. (2) Obstacles in maintaining the existence of the Banua Anyar culinary tourism area in Banjarmasin City, South Kalimantan province, namely competition betwen traders and climate change and the increase in raw materials.
PERAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP BUDAYA ORGANISASI PADA HMPS FKIP ULM BANJARMASIN
Authors: Randy Ahmad Abrar , Nur Rahmat
Published: December 2024

Leadership in organizational culture is a determining factor for success in achieving the vision, mission, and goals of the organization. Appropriate and effective leadership serves as the foundation for organizational success. This research aims to describe the role of leadership style in organizational culture at HMPS FKIP ULM Banjarmasin. The objectives of this study are: 1) to describe the leadership style at HMPS FKIP ULM Banjarmasin, and 2) to describe the organizational culture at HMPS FKIP ULM Banjarmasin. Qualitative research is used. In addition, six informants who were selected through purposive sampling have been interviewed. The research collects data through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data is reduced, presented, and verified for analysis. The validity of the data is tested through triangulation of sources, techniques, and time. The research revealed that the leadership style of HMPS members, including character, communication, decision-making, motivation, and organizational environment, is democratic. Organizational culture, such as solidarity and cooperation, is also very important. Effective leadership involves providing support, nurturing relationships, and coordinating with stakeholders.
OPTIMIZING SOCIAL MEDIA FOR THE MARKETING OF SMES PRODUCTS AT AL-FATIMAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL BOJONEGORO
Authors: Saummita Tyas Wulandari , Sholikhah Ayu Putri Nur , Segara Nuansa Bayu
Published: December 2024

Facing advancements in the digital era, micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) need to keep up with technological developments to remain competitive in the marketing world. Social media is one of the platforms that can be effectively utilized to digitally market products, making them accessible to a wider audience. The marketing of products from Al-Fatimah Islamic Boarding School Bojonegoro SMEs has not fully utilized social media. This article aims to propose optimal social media strategies for marketing SMEs products at Al-Fatimah Islamic Boarding School Bojonegoro. The research approach used is qualitative research with a case study method. Data is obtained through interviews with the managers of SMEs at Al-Fatimah Islamic Boarding Scholl, observation of the marketing activities already carried out, and an analysis of literature related to marketing through social media. The results of this research offer a solution by optimizing social media to enhance the marketing of SMEs products at Al-Fatimah Islamic Boarding School Bojonegoro. Practical recommendations are also provided regarding the use of specific social media platforms and promotional methods that can be implemented to expand product marketing.
PURUN WOVEN MAKING ACTIVITIES: ANALYSIS OF THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE PALM OIL PLANTATION CONFLICT AREA
Authors: Rochgiyanti Rochgiyanti , Mattiro Syahlan , Effendi Rusdi
Published: December 2024

Before the introduction of oil palm plantations, traditionally, the community had developed skills in making purun woven materials whose raw materials came from the wetland environment around where they lived. After the introduction of plantations, the source of raw materials for purun weaving was reduced. This research aims to discover how purun woven can be preserved and the factors that cause the reduction in purun woven production in Barito Kuala Regency. The sustainability of purun woven-making activities not only contributes to the turning of the wheels of the rural economy but also contributes to social science studies. The research was conducted using qualitative methods. The research locations are villages that are centers for making purun weaving in Kuripan District, Barito Kuala Regency, which have been converted into oil palm plantations. Interviews were conducted with purun woven craftsmen, community leaders, and village heads. There were 20 informants. Observations were made of the purun garden and purun weaving activities. The document study was sourced from data from the Central Statistics Agency for Barito Kuala Regency and Kuripan In Figures District and audiovisual recordings related to purun weaving activities. An ethical perspective was used to analyze the data to obtain an overview of the activity of making purun weaving from the researcher's perspective. The results of the research show that people in Barito Kuala Regency can maintain the existence of purun weaving by maintaining purun gardens even though their area is limited, buying purun from other areas, passing down the method of making purun weaving to the younger generation, and innovating purun products. The factors causing the reduction in purun woven production are the reduction in the area of ​​purun plantations due to the conversion of land to oil palm plantations, the difficulty of raw materials, reduced market demand, and unstable selling prices. From the research results, it can be concluded that making purun woven in Barito Kuala Regency can maintain the sustainability of the physical and social environment. This research implies that the tradition of purun weaving can be preserved, and the surrounding environment can be preserved.
Makna Borahae Bagi komunitas Army di Kota Medan
Authors: Sihite Frimleka Febricia , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: December 2024

South Korean culture that is very popular among teenagers is Korean drama and K-pop, especially among women. Boygroups and girl groups, are never far from the name Fans. Fans or often called Fandom stands for Fan Kingdom which is a group of fans who form a community based on common interests. Self-identity as a K-pop fan in self-identity formation in K-popers shows that self-identity formation is influenced by social environmental factors, giving an image of affinity groups and idol figures. The formation builds on the side of K-pop exploration and commitment to identity as K-popers. This study aims to see the meaning of BORAHAE for someone who joins the ARMY community in Medan City. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative research method with a centralized interview approach. This research was conducted in Medan. This study also aims to find out what BORAHAE means for the ARMY community in Medan City. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews and documentation from research informants. The results of this study found that the beginning of the word borahae was coined by Kim Taehyung a member of the boy band BTS, and the meaning of the word BORAHAE is an expression of love between BTS idols and ARMY. Borahae loved each other until the end for a long time like the last color of the rainbow which is the "purple" color between BTS and Army. And borahae itself is also used as the identity of the ARMY and BTS. Based on findings obtained from BTS K-pop fans who are members of the Army community in Medan City
Upaya Institusi Sosial dalam Menanggulangi Keberadaan Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) Terlantar (Studi terhadap Institusi Sosial Fornal Dinas Sosial Kota Serang)
Authors: Fhabella Anten , Widiansyah Subhan , Afrizal Stevany
Published: December 2024

This article aims to describe the efforts of the Serang City Social Service in dealing with the presence of neglected people with mental disorders (ODGJ). The existence of abandoned people with mental disorders (ODGJ) in Serang City is caused by families not being able to care for and treat them at home, families let them wander outside the house which ultimately causes people with mental disorders (ODGJ) to become abandoned, and families lock up their family members who Having a mental disorder also makes his condition worse. There is a need for an institution to handle the existence of abandoned people with mental disorders (ODGJ), namely the Serang City Social Service which has the authority to deal with the existence of abandoned people with mental disorders (ODGJ) through the ATENSI program. Giddens in structuration theory, there are agents and structures that give rise to social practices in the form of daily routines for people with mental disorders (ODGJ) who are abandoned while in halfway houses. Meanwhile, according to Scott, there are pillars on which an institution is built, namely the regulative, normative and cultural-cognitive pillars. In this research, it was found that these three pillars went hand in hand, resulting in the establishment of an institution for the Serang City Social Service that could create stability in life in society.
Strategi Guru Mengefektifkan Kegiatan Pembelajaran Sosiologi pada Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 2 Pandeglang
Authors: Wulan Puja Damar , Kudus Wahid Abdul , Tesniyadi Dema
Published: December 2024

Abstrak The implementation of differentiated learning in sociology learning in the implementation of an independent curriculum at SMA Negeri 2 Pandeglang found several problems. Among them: students feel bored; lack of cooperation between students in each group; only a few students are active; and lack of interactive. The research aims to get an overview of the teacher’s strategy to streamline sociology learning activities in the implementation of the independent curriculum at SMA Negeri 2 Pandeglang. The research used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Pandeglang, Pandeglang Regency. Data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing or verification. The results showed that the teacher's strategy to streamline sociology learning activities in implementation the independent curriculum at SMA Negeri 2 Pandeglang was through differentiated learning. Differentiated learning is inseparable from several stages: the learning planning stage includes the implementation of diagnostic assessments, preparation of teaching modules, preparation of learning media and preparation of teaching materials. The learning implementation stage includes opening activities, core activities and closing activities. Various ways: appreciation and apperception, ice breaking, personal approach, varied learning methods and the use of mapping class techniques. Supporting factors: students motivation to learn, supportive learning media and teacher enthusiasm. Inhibiting factors: limited time, not all students actively participate and differences in students' abilitiy to understand learning.
Gaya Hidup dan Stigma Sugar Baby di Indonesia
Authors: Darmayanti Dyan Paramitha , Tang Mahmud , Hijjang Pawennari
Published: December 2024

This study aims to find out more about the phenomenon of sugar baby relationships, especially in terms of material exchange and financial support provided by sugar daddy. The research method used was observation and in-depth interviews using a qualitative perspective and involving seven informants. The results of this study found that there are four types of sugar babies based on their motivations, namely traditional sugar baby, pragmatic sugar baby, mentorship sugar baby and escort or transactional sugar baby. In becoming a sugar baby, there are several aspects that change not only in terms of economic, social but also individual behavioral attitudes
Dampak Modernitas Terhadap Identitas Sosial Makanan Tradisional Surabaya ‘Rujak Cingur’
Authors: Mulawato Petrus Paulo , Handoyo Pambudi
Published: December 2024

Modernity that exists in every Indonesian can bring changes in various aspects of life, ranging from the economy, education, lifestyle, to culture such as food. Traditional food is a culinary culture with a distinctive flavor that can be accepted by the tongue of a community in a particular area. Culinary specialties in Surabaya as the capital of East Java province have been widely recognized by the people of Indonesia, one of which is rujak cingur. Assisted by Henri Tajfel and Erving Goffman's social identity theory, the author analyzed the theory on rujak cingur. In this research, the author uses qualitative methods to obtain data that is in accordance with the phenomena that occur. Modernization is inevitable in the current technological era, especially in Indonesia which is starting to lead to the era of society 5.0. However, we must be able to minimize any negative effects encountered when passing through this era. All efforts to maintain traditional cultures must be increased, starting from studying local cultures thoroughly, spreading and teaching them to the public, especially young children
Androgini pada Komunitas Cross-Dresser K-Pop Dance Cover Glacies Crew
Authors: Permata Fadhila Citra , Hariyadi Hariyadi , Rizkidarajat Wiman , Mutahir Arizal
Published: December 2024

The phenomenon of androgyny in Korean pop culture (Hallyu) has garnered significant attention in Indonesia, particularly within the K-Pop Dance Cover community, which evidently incorporates the androgynous trend into cross-cover activities or imitations of K-Pop idols through cross-dressing actions. This research aims to explore how Glacies Crew, a K-Pop Dance Cover cross-dresser community based in Malang, East Java, understands and interprets gender fluidity through the androgynous trend in its performative concept, specifically in the medium of cross-dressing. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method with deep interview data collection techniques, participatory observation, and document analysis. The selection of the Glacies Crew community as the research target is determined through purposive sampling. The research findings reveal that Glacies Crew members actively engage in androgynous performativity and express gender fluidity in their daily lives. Through preparation, practice, and performance processes, community members simultaneously adopt and internalize feminine and masculine characteristics, creating diverse and dynamic gender identities. The research findings also highlight the challenges faced by community members in negotiating their gender identities within a broader society. However, the support and solidarity within the community empower members to confront these challenges. This research contributes to academic discourse on gender fluidity and non-normative gender identities in the context of Indonesian popular culture. The study underscores the importance of creating safe and inclusive spaces for individuals and developing effective interventions to reduce stigma and discrimination against individuals with non-normative gender identities.
WETLAND FIRE DISASTER MANAGEMENT EFFORTS: ECOSYSTEM PROTECTION AND CARBON STORAGE
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: December 2024

This article discusses efforts to overcome fire disasters in wetlands with a focus on ecosystem protection and carbon storage. Wetlands, as important ecosystems with a vital role in maintaining biodiversity and regulating the water cycle, are vulnerable to fire risks which can threaten natural sustainability and carbon storage. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with literature study as a data collection technique originating from scientific journals, books and other literature that is appropriate to the topic of discussion. This discussion resulted in a fire management strategy in wetlands that involves preventing, monitoring, and responding quickly to fire threats through public education, water management, and the use of advanced technology with inter-agency collaboration, involving the government and local communities in efforts to prevent and manage fire disasters. Where ecosystem protection in wetlands also has an impact on carbon storage. Fires can release carbon that has been stored in soil and vegetation, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. Therefore, good management of wetlands as a natural resource not only mitigates the risk of fire, and the negative impacts of climate change but also plays a role in maintaining carbon reserves which are important for global ecological balance.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PROJECT-BASED LEARNING (PJBL) LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN HISTORY SUBJECT AT SMA NEGERI 2 SUNGAI KERUH
Authors: Kurnia Sisi , Zamhari Ahmad , Suriadi Aan
Published: December 2024

The Learning Model is a conceptual framework that systematically arranges procedures for organizing learning experiences to achieve specific learning goals. It is also helpful as a guide for teachers in planning and implementing the learning process. Project Based Learning is a form of learning that uses projects or activities as media. This study aimed to determine whether or not the project-based Learning (PJBL) learning model influenced student learning outcomes in history subjects. This research method uses the Quantitative Experiment method and data collection techniques using observation data, test data, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use validation tests, reliability tests, homogeneity tests, normality tests, t-tests, and u-tests. Student learning outcomes Based on the hypothesis test from the independent sample test table above, the value of Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000, and the significant level value a = 0.05; thus, 0.000 0.05 means HO is rejected and Ha is accepted. The Project-Based Learning Learning Model influences student learning outcomes in history subjects at SMA Negeri 2 Sungai Keruh.
Sacroiliac Joint: Function, Pathology, Treatment, and Contribution to Outcomes in Spine and Hip Surgery
Authors: Horton Isabel , McDonald Jennifer , Verhaegen Jeroen , Dobransky Simon , Rakhra Kawan S. , Phan Philippe , Lazennec Jean Yves , Grammatopoulos George
Published: December 2024

➢ Low back pain has a lifetime incidence of up to 84% and represents the leading cause of disability in the United States; 10% to 38% of cases can be attributed to sacroiliac joint (SIJ) dysfunction as an important pain generator.

➢ Physical examination of the SIJ, including >1 provocation test (due to their moderate sensitivity and specificity) and examination of adjacent joints (hip and lumbar spine) should be routinely performed in all patients presenting with low back, gluteal, and posterior hip pain.

➢ Radiographic investigations including radiographs, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging with protocols optimized for the visualization of the SIJs may facilitate the diagnosis of common pathologies.

➢ Intra-articular injections with anesthetic can be helpful in localizing the source of low back pain. Over-the-counter analgesics, physiotherapy, intra-articular injections, radiofrequency ablation, and surgery are all management options and should be approached from the least invasive to the most invasive to minimize the risks of complications.

➢ Lumbar fusion surgery predisposes patients to more rapid SIJ degeneration and can also result in more rapid degenerative changes in the hip joints, especially with SIJ fusion.

➢ Hip surgery, including hip arthroplasty and preservation surgery, is not a risk factor for SIJ degeneration, although reduced outcomes following hip surgery can be seen in patients with degenerative SIJ changes.
Experimental Study of Three-Phase Slug Flow in Horizontal Pipes Downstream of a Restriction
Authors: Zhou Denghong , Karatayev Kanat , Fan Yilin , Straiton Benjamin , Marashdeh Qussai
Published: December 2024

Gas-oil-water three-phase flow is a common phenomenon in the petroleum industry, especially as the oil fields age and water production becomes inevitable. While extensive research has been conducted on gas-liquid two-phase flow, the understanding of gas-oil-water flow remains limited, particularly considering the intricate mixing dynamics between the water and oil phases due to their low interfacial tension (IFT). It is anticipated that the oil-water flow pattern in gas-oil-water three-phase flow can impact the overall pressure drop. We experimentally investigated this phenomenon in a horizontal pipe equipped with a valve that controlled the phase mixing. Restrictions like chokes are commonly utilized in transportation systems for a variety of reasons, such as regulating pressure or flow rates, to ensure safe transportation and meet facility requirements. However, further understanding of their impacts on three-phase flow behavior is still needed. We systematically investigate this issue in this study. The experiments were carried out in a flow loop featuring a 45-ft-long, 2.067-in. horizontal pipe, with a 2-in. ball valve installed at the inlet of the test section. Flow patterns, phase distributions, and pressure drop were measured 123 pipe diameters downstream of the valve in the test section. A high-speed camera and an electrical capacitance volume tomography (ECVT) system were used in the experimental study. Various tests were conducted to systematically study the impact of oil-water flow patterns on the downstream fluid flow behaviors for gas-oil-water three-phase slug flow at different choke openings, water cuts, and flow rate conditions.
Spatial Dependency of Clogged Throats in Porous Media: A Microscale Investigation
Authors: Elrahmani Ahmed , Al-Raoush Riyadh I.
Published: December 2024

The understanding of clogging, a pivotal process causing permeability reduction in natural porous media, holds significant implications for the dynamics of subsurface fluid flow. The existing literature falls short in providing comprehensive insights into the nonrandom development of clogging, primarily attributed to the use of simplified pore systems, fragmented understanding of the mechanisms, and a restricted exploration of diverse porous media conditions. This study aims to contribute to a comprehensive understanding of clogging phenomena by specifically validating the hypothesis that clogging events in one throat trigger a spatially dependent influence, thereby enhancing the likelihood of similar occurrences in neighboring throats. To accomplish this, we use robust statistical testing methods to rigorously examine and validate the proposed hypothesis. The research, characterizing two distinct mechanisms for clogging development (i.e., changes in flow path and pore filling), aims to identify governing parameters that dictate their prevalence under varied conditions. Utilizing a pretrained machine learning model (MLM), we classified clogged throats in natural porous media images, predicting clogging pore volumes (PVs) and resulting permeability reduction. Fifty MLM simulations systematically explored porous media geometry impacts, using Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) for key parameter values. Findings reveal spatial correlation between clogged throats, suggesting dependent clogging near each other simultaneously. Hydrophysical parameters, represented by Stokes number, and pore aspect ratio, play a pivotal role in determining the shift between dependent clogging mechanisms. The fine particles’ ability to change direction significantly influences observed clogging behaviors. Examining permeability reduction showcases higher impacts from the pore filling mechanism compared with changes in flow path. This investigation provides valuable insights into spatial correlations, dependent clogging mechanisms, and their effects on permeability in natural porous media, shedding light on crucial factors influencing fluid flow in subsurface formations.
Direct Repair Versus TLIF for Low-grade Isthmic Spondylolisthesis
Authors: Gao Yongjian , Zhao Chen , Li Pei , Luo Lei , Liu Liehua , Liang Lichuan , Zhou Qiang
Published: December 2024

Background: Spinalfusion has shown satisfactory efficacy in the treatment of adult patients with low-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis (LGIS), however, the efficacy of direct repair (DR) for LGIS has not been established, and there is as yet a few reports on it.
Objective: To assess the clinical efficacy of DR with the pedicle screw-rod-hook (PSRH) fixation and transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) in adult patients with symptomatic LGIS.
Methods: A total of 140 adult patients with LGIS were enrolled from April 2009 to December 2018, of whom, 69 cases underwent DR using the PSRH system and 71 cases underwent TLIF, with clinical efficacy evaluated comparatively using clinical and radiological assessments.
Results: The patients in both groups showed satisfactory pain relief efficacy and improvement in lumbar spine function. Bone fusion rate was 97.10% in the DR group vs. 100% in the TLIF group. The range of motion (ROM) of the surgical segment was significantly decreased from 13.72±6.73 preoperatively to 11.60±9.70 at the final follow-up (FFU) in the DR group and lost in the TLIF group, however, that of the upper intervertebral space (UIS)in each group or between groups before and after operation did not differ significantly.
Conclusion: Both DR and TLIF are effective for adult patients with LGIS. As compared with TLIF, DR is more effective in preserving the ROM of the operative segment yet with less impact on adjacent segments.
Within-session propulsion asymmetry changes have a limited effect on gait asymmetry post-stroke
Authors: Kettlety Sarah A. , Finley James M , Leech Kristan A.
Published: December 2024

Background.
Biomechanical gait impairments, such as reduced paretic propulsion, are common post-stroke. Studies have used biofeedback to increase paretic propulsion and reduce propulsion asymmetry, but it is unclear if these changes impact overall gait asymmetry. There is an implicit assumption that reducing propulsion asymmetry will improve overall gait symmetry, as paretic propulsion has been related to numerous biomechanical impairments. However, no work has investigated the impact of reducing propulsion asymmetry on overall gait asymmetry. We aimed to understand how within-session changes in propulsion asymmetry affect overall gait asymmetry, operationalized as the combined gait asymmetry metric (CGAM). We hypothesized that decreasing propulsion asymmetry would reduce CGAM. Methods. Participants completed twenty minutes of biofeedback training designed to increase paretic propulsion. We calculated the change in propulsion asymmetry magnitude (Δ|PA|) and the change in CGAM (ΔCGAM) during biofeedback relative to baseline. Then, we fit a robust linear mixed-effects model with ΔCGAM as the outcome and a fixed effect for Δ|PA|. Results. We found a positive association between Δ|PA| and ΔCGAM (β = 2.6, p = 0.002). The average Δ|PA| was − 0.09, suggesting that, on average, we would expect a CGAM change of 0.2, which is 0.5% of the average baseline CGAM value. Conclusions. Reducing propulsive asymmetry using biofeedback is unlikely to produce substantial reductions in overall gait asymmetry, suggesting that biofeedback-based approaches to reduce propulsion asymmetry may need to be combined with other interventions to improve overall gait asymmetry. Clinical Trial Registration. NCT04411303.