bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Essential oils of Lippia gracilis and Lippia sidoides chemotypes and their major compounds carvacrol and thymol: nanoemulsions and antifungal activity against Lasiodiplodia theobromae
Authors: Melo Juliana Oliveira de , Blank Arie Fitzgerald , Nunes Rogéria de Souza , Alves Péricles Barreto , Arrigoni-Blank Maria de Fátima , Gagliardi Paulo Roberto , Nascimento-Júnior Alberto Ferreira do , Sampaio Taís Santos , Lima Alyne Dantas , Nizio Daniela Aparecida de Castro
Published: February 2022

The aim of this work was to evaluate the antifungal activity of essential oils (EOs) of Lippia gracilis and Lippia sidoides accessions, their major compounds and nanoemulsions. Nanoemulsions with 18% of EO or major compound were produced by spontaneous emulsification method. The EO of two L. gracilis accessions (LGRA-106 and LGRA-109) and two L. sidoides accessions (LSID-102 and LSID-104) were extracted by hydrodistillation and the major compounds thymol and carvacrol were purchased commercially. Antifungal activity was tested against Lasiodiplodia theobromae by calculating the percentage of inhibition of mycelial growth caused by different concentrations (0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0, and 10.0 mL.L-1), in relation to the control. The EOs and their respective nanoemulsions presented as major compounds thymol (LGRA-106: 61.84% and Nano-106: 63.43%; LSID-102: 64.07% and Nano-102: 83.03%) or carvacrol (LGRA-109: 54.56% and Nano-109: 45.63%; LSID-104: 69.06% and Nano-104: 38.66%). Nano-104 presented 35.91% of an unidentified compound. The fungicidal activity of the EOs was similar to that of the major compounds, with a minimum fungicidal concentration of 1.0 mL.L-1 for LGRA-106, LSID-102 as well as for thymol, and 0.5 mL.L-1 for LGRA-109, LSID-104 as well as for carvacrol. The nanoemulsions were only able to reduce the mycelial growth of the fungus except for Nano-104 that exhibited fungicidal activity at the concentration of 10 ml.L-1. It was possible to observe that the EOs exhibited greater toxicity against L. theobromae than the nanoemulsions. These results can help in the development of products for the control of this important phytopathogen.
HA1077 inhibits cell proliferation of oral squamous cell carcinoma in vitro
Authors: Borges Guilherme Henrique , Carboni Simone de Sales Costa Moreira , Carneiro Anna Cecília Dias Maciel , Hiss Lorraine Stephanie , Silveira Isadora Caixeta da , Crema Virginia Oliveira
Published: February 2022

Oral squamous cell carcinoma is a common malignant lesion. ROCKs proteins are associated with pathogenesis and progression of human tumours. This study aimed to evaluate the functional role of ROCKs in the regulation of cell proliferation of oral squamous cell carcinoma in vitro. BrdU incorporation assays and KI-67 immunoexpression were performed by using SCC-4 cell line from oral squamous cell carcinoma. Control and treated cells: HA-1077 (25, 50 and 100 μmol/l), 50 μmol HA-1077 and Y-27632 30 μmol/l, Y-27632 30 μmol/l were cutured for 6 h. The number of SCC-4 cells treated with: HA-1077 (25, 50 and 100 μmol/l), HA-1077 50 μmol/l and/or Y-27632 30 μmol/l was significantly lower than control cells in BrdU assay [F (5.17) = 443.818, p<0.0001] and in KI-67 assay [F = 192.595, d.f. = 5,17; p<0.0001]. The results obtained suggest that the pathways that evolve ROCKs proteins play an important functional role in the positive regulation of cell proliferation in oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Análise e projeto de múltiplas longarinas de uma ponte rodoviária utilizando concreto protendido
Authors: Silva João Marcos da , Lima Douglas Mateus de , Medeiros Iálysson da Silva , Pereira Matheus Alves , López-Yánez Pablo Aníbal
Published: February 2022

No âmbito de projetos rodoviários, a construção de pontes representa um dos seus maiores custos. Assim, a busca de soluções economicamente mais viáveis que reduza o emprego de materiais e os aproveite de forma eficiente revela-se imprescindível. Nesse sentido, destaca-se a aplicação da protensão a tais estruturas, pois tal técnica permite explorar ao máximo a resistência à tração do aço e a resistência à compressão do concreto. Este trabalho consiste na elaboração de um projeto estrutural das múltiplas longarinas do tabuleiro de uma ponte utilizando concreto protendido. Os cálculos do projeto foram desenvolvidos no software Mathcad 15.0 – que, junto com softwares auxiliares, permitiu determinar os esforços atuantes em cada longarina do tabuleiro. Com tais valores, determinou-se a longarina mais solicitada, que foi dimensionada no restante do projeto. Posteriormente, determinou-se o esforço de protensão mínimo que deve atuar na estrutura. Em seguida, através do posicionamento do cabo equivalente de protensão, foram calculadas as perdas de protensão imediatas e progressivas. Ao final do projeto, foram verificadas as situações dos estados limites últimos de fadiga e de flexão da armadura ativa e também se realizou a verificação do estado limite de serviço de deformações excessivas. Os resultados obtidos permitiram concluir que a utilização da protensão contribuiu para reduzir a quantidade de aço utilizada na estrutura, além de diminuir as deformações e ainda melhorar o comportamento da viga aos efeitos da fadiga.
Associação entre infecção materna durante a gestação e a ocorrência de transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH): uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Nascimento José William Araújo do , Nascimento Delziane Francisca Ribeiro , Araújo Josafá Silva de , Ferreira Amanda da Costa Marques , Gomes Maria da Conceição Nascimento , Silva Neto Gerson Waltrudes da , Cunha Cintia Raquel Martins da , Santos Ana Sofia Lopes dos , Maciel Karoline Pedrozo , Silva Girlâyne Fragoso Alves da
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre infecção materna durante a gestação e a ocorrência de Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH). Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática realizada por meio do método PRISMA, nas bases de dados eletrônicas PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, por meio dos seguintes descritores: “infection”, “infectious”, “bacterial”, “vírus”, “Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder”, “ADHD”, “Attention-Deficit Disorder”, “Hyperkinetic Syndrome”, “gestation” e “maternal infection”. Foram incluídos artigos completos, disponíveis em inglês, publicados entre janeiro de 2016 a dezembro de 2021 e estudos com resultados baseados em dados estatísticos com associações entre as variáveis de interesse fornecidas. Resultados: Seis artigos compuseram a amostra final deste estudo, com maior frequência de publicação em 2019 (n: 03) e maior produção do Reino Unido (n: 02). Todas as pesquisas utilizaram a metodologia do estudo de coorte, caracterizando as pesquisas como apresentando nível de evidência moderado (III). Apesar de ser observada acentuada heterogeneidade entre os estudos, verificou-se, em todas as pesquisas, que a infecção materna durante a gravidez estava associada a um risco aumentado de TDAH na prole, mesmo na existência de alguns fatores genéticos e sociais de confusão. Conclusão: Verificou-se que a infecção materna na gestação pode estar associada estatisticamente a ocorrência de TDAH na prole, porém mais estudos observacionais robustos precisam ser realizados a fim de verificar se fatores de confusão (genéticos e sociais) podem estar envolvido nos resultados.
Moringa oleifera Lam flour biscuits.: a possibility of child supplement
Authors: Coelho Maria Tatiana Pinto , Figueiredo Cristiane Vasconcelos , Moraes Adriana da Silva Flores Fabrão , Silva Lilliam May Grespan Estodutto da
Published: March 2022

The Moringa oleifera (Mo) is a perennial species, of the family Moringaceae, originating in the Himalayas. It is full of benefits to human health, as it helps in the prevention and fight of various diseases, including iron deficiency anemia in children. Interest in this plant and its benefits has increased, many scientists study its nutritional and medicinal properties. Based on these statements, this work aimed to produce Mo flour (leaf powder) and biscuits with the partial replacement of conventional flours, as well as the evaluation of chemical compositions, sensory and acceptability analyses, as well as the possible use of biscuit as a food supplement for children. The study was divided into five stages: flour preparation; preparation of the biscuit; bromatological analysis; sensory analysis and acceptability test and statistical analysis. The values found are arranged and presented in tables and graphs detailing in detail for a better evaluation, among which vitamin C and iron stand out. The biscuits showed high acceptability, so the Mo flour and biscuits can be considered good sources of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, fibers, vitamin C, and iron, an alternative supplement in food preparations.
Comunidade tradicional inserida no processo inicial de mineração
Authors: Silva Maria Gilmara Vieira da , Barbosa Lia Pinheiro , Dantas Marcelo Campelo
Published: March 2022

Objetivou-se com esse trabalho averiguar a representação dos moradores da comunidade rural Serra da Boa Esperança e entorno, município de Ipaporanga - CE, quanto aos efeitos da instalação e processo de mineração de ferro sobre os recursos naturais. A pesquisa consistiu em um estudo de caso com abordagem qualiquantitativa, baseada na aplicação de metodologias alternativas, como de Investigação-Ação-Participante, e com incremento do uso de técnicas de Diagnóstico Rural Participativo, como eleição de prioridades e entrevistas não estruturadas. Um total de 102 pessoas contribuíram com a pesquisa, sendo as entrevistas aplicadas a 70 moradores. Em tese, os moradores apresentam pouca compreensão sobre o processo da atividade de mineração, bem como da classe de minério extraído. Contudo, mostram-se desfavoráveis ao estabelecimento de programas que perturbem os recursos naturais presentes na região. A partir do método eleição de prioridades, observou-se que os participantes engajados em movimentos sociais possuem maior conhecimento com relação ao assunto. Acredita-se, que projetos de educação ambiental popular, estruturados por movimentos sociais, sensibilizem famílias a fim de fortalecer a resistência contra exploração ambiental, designando estratégias de impedimento para o estabelecimento de megaempreendimentos nesses territórios.
Evolution of stomach cancer mortality in Brazil and its regions, by sex, 2011-2015
Authors: Silva Willams Alves da , Melo Isabel Michely da Silva Galvão de , Almeida Vanessa Gomes Amaral , Silva Janayze Suéllen de Lima Mendes , Bandeira Mary Anne Medeiros , Dantas Marlon Claudener dos Santos , Maranhão Isabela Malta , Leite Sônia Pereira , Mousinho Kristiana Cerqueira
Published: February 2022

To describe the distribution pattern of the stomach cancer mortality rate in Brazil and its regions, according to sex, between the year 2011 and 2015. Mortality values were described by the DATASUS atlas mortality and stratified by sex in the year 2011 and 2015 and analyzed by the Two-Way Anova test. It was observed that there was a higher mortality incidence in the Southeast and lower in the Midwest for both sexes. The Northeastern region presented a high number of cases standing out in relation to the North, Center-west and South regions (P <0.05). Regarding the incidence of male mortality, the North and Northeast regions showed continuous growth over the 5 years studied in this study. On the other hand, the Central-West, South and Southeast regions showed small variations, with 2013 being the most affected in the Midwest and Southeast and 2012 in the South. However, these variations were not significant in terms of statistical test. It is important to know these mortality rates in the regions to identify and define priority regions for early interventions that increase survival and reduce mortality in these populations.
ANALISIS KUALITAS TERJEMAHAN TEKS BAHASA JEPANG KE BAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN BING TRANSLATOR
Authors: Budi Wisnu Setya , Saragih Febi Ariani
Published: February 2022

Seiring perkembangan zaman, bermunculan teknologi yang memudahkan manusia di berbagai bidang. Salah satunya adalah di bidang penerjemahan, dengan munculnya mesin penerjemah otomatis. Kemunculan mesin penerjemah otomatis tersebut membuat kegiatan menerjemahkan menjadi semakin mudah dan praktis. Bing Translator sebagai salah satu mesin penerjemah otomatis memiliki kemampuan menerjemahkan teks bahasa Jepang ke bahasa Indonesia. Namun, kualitas mesin penerjemah ini masih diragukan. Karena itu dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait kualitas terjemahan mesin penerjemah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan kualitas mesin penerjemah Bing Translator dengan menggunakan metode penilaian terjemahan Nababan yang meliputi: keakuratan, keberterimaan, dan keterbacaan. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan analisis dokumen digunakan pada penelitian ini. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil analisis peneliti dan hasil validasi dari validator data. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan metode perbandingan tetap yang digagas oleh Glaser. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berita ekonomi memiliki tingkat keakuratan sedang, kurang berterima, dan keterbacaan sedang. Berita politik memiliki tingkat keakuratan sedang, tidak berterima dan keterbacaan rendah. Berita kesehatan memiliki tingkat keakuratan sedang, kurang berterima, dan keterbacaan rendah.
中印姓名比较研究
Authors: Airlinda Anggrah Diah
Published: February 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara nama yang digunakan oleh orang Indonesia dan nama yang digunakan oleh orang Tiongkok. Melalui penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa pada nama orang Tiongkok letak marga ada di depan, sedangkan letak marga orang Indonesia ada di belakang. Dari pemilihan suku kata pada nama orang Tiongkok biasanya dapat langsung diketahui kepercayaan atau harapan yang terkandung di dalamnya. Pada nama laki-laki orang Tiongkok biasanya ada kata Wei (hebat), Zhuang (kuat), Jing (terang), dsb. Sedangkan pada nama perempuan mengandung kata-kata yang ada unsur bunga, mutiara, lemah lembut, dan sebagainya. Karena orang Indonesia mempunyai banyak suku, terkadang dengan melihat nama orang Indonesia, kita bisa mengetahui suku orang tersebut. Selain itu, kita juga bisa mengetahui agama seseorang dari nama Indonesia-nya. Pada penulisan nama orang Indonesia dapat dicantumkan gelar akademik, sedangkan pada nama orang Tiongkok tidak ada penulisan gelar akademik.
印尼留学生汉语撮口呼韵母偏误分析
Authors: Sitaresmi Dhatu
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini meneliti bagaimana mahasiswa Indonesia melafalkan lima suku kata bahasa Mandarin dengan isebagai akhir, yaitu ü、üe、ün、üan、iong. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan tes sebagai alat untuk mendeteksi kesalahan siswa. Akan ada tiga bagian dalam tes, yaitu, mendengarkan, pengucapan dan membaca kalimat. Penulis akan menjelaskan dan menyimpulkan ciri-ciri kesalahan pengucapan mahasiswa Indonesia pada lima suku kata bahasa Mandarin dengan ü sebagai akhir; menganalisis penyebabnya; dan memberikan saran kepada para dosen tentang cara mengajar mahasiswa Indonesia untuk mengucapkan suku kata tersebut. Penulis berharap artikel ini dapat meningkatkan pengucapan mahasiswa Indonesia pada lima suku kata bahasa Mandarin dengan ü sebagai akhir dan berkontribusi pada koreksi kesalahan pengucapan tersebut. Kuesioner akan membantu penulis untuk mengukur kemampuan mahasiswa Indonesia melafalkan lima suku kata bahasa Mandarin dengan ü sebagai final. Setelah itu, penulis akan menggunakan hasilnya sebagai data untuk mengamati kesalahan, dan menarik kesimpulan tentang karakteristik kesalahan pengucapan dan penyebabnya.
THE ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF ALEXANDRE DUMAS’S THE COUNT OF MONTE CRISTO
Authors: Suarniti Gusti Ayu Made Rai
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

The topic of this research is about environments that are found in Alexandre Dumas’s The Count of Monte Cristo. This research investigates the environments and their function in the novel. This research utilized the novel entitled The Count of Monte Cristo written by Alexandre Dumas (1997) as the data source. Collection of data were done in a form of library research, which consist of reading the data source and underlining and/or noting the relevant data. All data were classified into their respective kind and function of settings. The collected data were analyzed descriptively. The result of the research showed that four kinds of environments and five functions it were found in Alexandre Dumas’s The Count of Monte Cristo. The four environments found were place, time, social environment, and atmosphere. The five functions found were environment as background for action, environment antagonist, environment a means of creating appropriate atmosphere, environment a means of revealing character, environment as means of reinforcing theme.
POTENSI SASTRA PARIWISATA DI TELAGA SARANGAN
Authors: Saputra Ardi Wina , Rustiati Rustiati
Published: February 2022

Sastra merupakan salah satu potensi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan pariwisata. Mengolaborasikan dua disiplin ilmu yaitu sastra dan pariwisata merupakan upaya untuk mengoptimalisasi budya sekaligus mengoptimalisasi potensi wahana wisata yang dikaitkan dengan kesusastraanya. Telaga Sarangan merupakan salah satu tempat wisata yang potensial dan ikonik di wilayah Jawa Timur, sayangnya potensi sastra di wisata ini belum digali secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali potensi sastra pariwisata di Telaga Sarangan, Kabupaten Magetan, Jawa Timur. Metode penelitianya menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang mereduksi alur pikir studi sastra pariwisata dari Yosep Yapi Taum. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah cerita rakyat Telaga Sarangan yang diperoleh melalui transkripsi wawancara sesepuh sekaligus budayawan di Sarangan, dan juga hasil observasi terhadap kondisi fisik Telaga Sarangan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah optimalisasi potensi pengembangan wahana wisata Telaga Sarangan berdasarkan potensi sastra yang telah mengakar di dalamnya. Optimalisasi tersebut dapat ditinjau dari segi lokasi, kuliner, dan wahana wisata lain yang dapat dijadikan rujukan pengembangan berdasarkan cerita rakyat Telaga Sarangan.
THE ROLE OF PARENTAL GUIDANCE ON VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT IN AN INDONESIAN EFL ELEMENTARY EDUCATION SETTING
Authors: Bani Christian Edison , Sahiruddin Sahiruddin , Nurhayani Ika
Published: February 2022

Parental guidance can be seen as one of the determining factors to assist students in elevating their academic achievement. This study intends to discover the relationship between parental involvement and their children's second language (L2) vocabulary achievement, and the degree to which the levels of parents' educational background explain L2 vocabulary achievement. The data for this study were elicited from teachers' assessment of L2 vocabulary performance for 30 students and questionnaire responses involving 30 parents regarding parental involvements on their children’s learning. The study revealed that there was a significant correlation between parental involvement and students' vocabulary achievement in an Indonesian foreign language learning in an elementary school context. In addition, this study also demonstrated that parents' educational background explained the levels of support involvement which in turn influenced students' vocabulary achievement. The overall findings of this study also about the pivotal role of parental involvement and their educational background in enhancing their children’s achievement in terms of vocabulary learning are also discussed in terms of pedagogical implications.
SOLIDARITY IN THE TOURING NARRATIVE OF S.U.U.A.L (SCOOTER UIN ULUL ALBAB) MALANG VESPA COMMUNITY: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS APPROACH
Authors: Fathmawati Yunia Dewi
Published: February 2022

Vespa community is known for its solidarity value and S.U.U.A.L Malang is no exception. The application of this value can be observed from the activities or experiences by the group members. In this research, the touring experience of the community is taken as the data since during the trip, there are some inconvenient moments and unexpected accidents that happen. The concept of solidarity can be traced through how the group members face those moments. In this research, the data are divided into five categories based on the situation: natural obstacles, technical problems, resource limitations, the unexpected accident, and the inconvenient situation. To uncover the solidarity concept of the community, Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is applied to the narratives of three narrators which are the group members of S.U.U.A.L. The result shows that among five types of solidarity (cooperation, fairness, altruism, trustworthiness, and considerateness), there are two types that are found in the touring experiences by the group members, namely, fairness and altruism.
PERBANDINGAN UNSUR PEMBANGUN CERITA NOVEL DAN FILM SANG PEMIMPI: KAJIAN SASTRA BANDINGAN
Authors: Setiawan Muhamad Deni
Published: February 2022

Banyaknya karya sastra yang dienkranisasi menjadi film membuat penelitian mengenai hal tersebut menjadi menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan komposisi isi dari karya sastra ke novel. Karena umumnya, pada versi film dilakukan berbagai perubahan untuk menyesuaikan dengan mediumnya yang berupa audio-visual. Novel Sang Pemimpi ditulis oleh Andrea Hirata dan filmnya disutradarai oleh Riri Riza. Novel Sang Pemimpi terbit pertama kali pada 2006 oleh Bentang Pustaka sedangkan versi film rilis pada 2009. Prinsip pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode simak. Metode ini dipilih untuk menyimak kalimat dalam novel maupun film Sang Pemimpi yang nantinya akan dijadikan data. Menurut Mahsun (2012, hal. 93) teknik catat merupakan teknik lanjutan yang dipilih dan digunakan ketika menerapkan metode simak. Hasil penelitian berupa deskripsi hasil perbandingan unsur pembangun cerita, meliputi penokohan, alur cerita, dan latar cerita. Film mengubah dan mengembangkan penokohan dalam novel, seperti sosok Arai yang dibuat jauh lebih bijak dari sosok aslinya dalam novel. Selain itu film juga menghilangkan beberapa tokoh dalam novel. Ia juga memiliki alur yang berbeda dari novel dan melakukan penambahan adegan di luar novel. Namun dari segi latar, apa yang ditampilkan dalam film memiliki banyak kesamaan dengan novel. Ia mampu menerjemahkan latar Belitung dengan baik.
HALF-CASTE’S STATE OF LIMBO IN KATHARINE SUSANNAH PRICHARD’S “MARLENE” AND “FLIGHT” (1967)
Authors: Ramadhani Laily , Wedawati Mamik Tri
Published: February 2022

Half-caste refers to the mixed-blood in Australia who suffer much in their lives. They are not a part of Aborigines nor the Whites. They are not accepted by everyone and being mistreated. They suffer from unfair treatment and are also incapable of making decisions to get a better life. The purpose of the study is to reveal the state of limbo of the half-caste in Katharine Susannah Prichard’s “Marlene” and “Flight” (1967). The method used is qualitative by applying Wilson Harris’ state of limbo theory on the post-colonialism approach. Limbo is a transition where a person or community belongs in two contexts. There are three characteristics of limbo that are needed to be analyzed in the chosen literary work; anxieties, questions, and conflicts that every person or community cannot embrace. As a result, “Marlene” and “Flight” each have three characters of limbo. “Marlene” demonstrates the half-caste’s disrespectful life by being locked in the camp and not able to decide on making their life better. “Flight” demonstrates the three half-caste children that are taken forcedly to the Aborigines Protection Board. These children are locked in the room of the carrier so that they will not run away. Stuck in the camp, locked in the room, and unable to do anything to make their life better defines the limbo state of the half-caste’s lives.
MANAGEMENT OF POLITENESS STRATEGIES AND RHETORICAL DEVICES IN DONALD TRUMP’S SPEECHES DURING THE CONFLICT WITH IRAN: PRAGMATIC VIEW
Authors: Nisak Khoirun , Ariyanti Lisetyo
Published: February 2022

The research aims to figure out the use of politeness strategies and rhetorical devices used by Trump and attempt to reveal the behavior and purpose behind the speeches delivered by Donald Trump during the conflict with Iran taken by the videos in The White House channel on YouTube which are published on January 4th and 9th, 2020. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method by involving the theories by (Brown & Levinson, 1987), (Jowett & O’Donnell, 2012), (G., Preminger, & Brogan, 1994), and Wodak (1987). This study found that Donald Trump mostly uses positive politeness to attend his audience’s attraction to reach his goals and based on the data of the occurance of rhetorical devices, Donald Trump mostly uses Ethos in persuasion which means he frequently shows his good characteristic to reveal people’s trust and followed by using manipulation in each of his in order to manipulate people for achieving his purposes.
PENDIDIKAN KOMUNIKASI MASSA KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Nurharpani Nurharpani
Published: February 2022

Media institutions are internally grouped based on their technology type, such as print media institutions, film institutions, television institutions, and so on. Often these institutions are also grouped according to their respective types, for example local broadcasting press, national broadcasting press, and international broadcasting press. Or grouping local print media institutions, national print media institutions, or international print media institutions. To anticipate regional differences, it is not uncommon for media institutions to change the time excess and the time difference between one country and another. The internal grouping of media institutions is also grouped based on the characteristics of the writings and features they present on the mass media they produce. Different types of features and writings produced by the mass media are trying to be presented to readers, viewers, or listeners through the central activity in the production and distribution of knowledge of this media institution through information, ideas, and culture. This step is carried out in order to communicate the messages to be conveyed using a personal or group approach. The goal is to provide a response to the communicant to meet personal needs or group needs.
EVALUASI KINERJA STRUKTUR GEDUNG DENGAN METODA PUSHOVER (Studi Kasus : Bangunan “Arlington Tower Bekasi”)
Authors: Agus Agus , Mardiaqsha Rahmad
Published: February 2022

Bangunan dengan bentuk denah tak beraturan tampaknya lebih rentan terhadap deformasi dan kerusakan ketika dikenai pergerakan gempa bumi dibandingkan dengan bentuk denah beraturan karena adanya eksentrisitas gaya terhadap pusat massa bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja seismik bangunan dengan bentuk denah tak beraturan, berupa perpindahan (displacement)  dan simpangan antar tingkat (drift), sesuai dengan kinerja batas layan dan kinerja batas ultimit. Objek penelitian adalah bangunan Tower Arlington Bekasi. Metode evaluasi yang digunakan adalah analisis statis non-linear (Pushover analysis) yang  merupakan salah satu metode untuk mengevaluasi kinerja seismik gedung. Analisis Pushover dilakukan dengan memberikan beban statis dalam arah lateral yang ditingkatkan secara bertahap(increment) hingga mencapai target perubahan bentuk (displacement) tertentu. Penelitian ini berpedoman pada SNI-1726-2012, ATC-40 dan FEMA 356. Hasil analisis menunjukkan gaya lateral maksimal  sebesar  59433,375 KN terjadi pada step-10 pushover analysis dengan displacement (perpindahan) sebesar 0,256 m, maximum drift = 0.003647 m. Hal ini berarti gedung termasuk dalam level kinerja IO (Immediate Occupancy). Meskipun terjadi kerusakan mulai dari kecil sampai dengan tingkat sedang, tetapi masih mempunyai ambang yang cukup besar terhadap keruntuhan, yang berarti bangunan aman terhadap gempa.
LUNTURNYA NILAI WARNA KUNING DALAM TRADISI MELAYU RIAU
Authors: Amanan Amanan
Published: February 2022

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PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS ANTIHIPERTENSI DAUN TANAMAN HERBAL MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA TIKUS BETINA INDUKSI HIPERTENSI
Authors: Wahyuni Fitra , Renowati Renowati , Habibah Ummu , Utari Mona Dewi , Desriva Nia
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of leaf decoction of antihypertensive herbs commonly used in Indonesia to lower blood pressure. This study used female rats induced hypertension as animal models. In this experimental study, rats were divided into seven experimental groups consisting of four rats for each group. Rats have induced hypertension with a dose of 2.5 mg/kg BW of prednisone and 2.5% NaCl. Hypertension induction for rats was carried out for 14 days, treatment with herbs of leaf decoction (soursop, starfruit, celery, and salam) with a dose of 200 mg/kg BW for 14 days. Rat's blood pressure was measured by the tail-cuff method at 0 days, 14 days, and 28 days. Statistical analysis used was an analysis of variance with ANOVA followed by a comparison between treatments with Dunnet's test. This study showed that all the herbal plants given were able to reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in female rats induced by hypertension, especially boiled celery leaves and star fruit leaves with p-value < 0.05.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN NYERI PERSALINAN DI UPT PUSKESMAS SELATBARU KECAMATAN BANTAN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Yeni Heni Heri
Published: February 2022

Labor is an important event that a woman experiences in her life. Maternal mothers are difficult to adapt the labor pain can lead to incoordinated uterine contractions that may lead to extension labor periods and disturb of fetal well-being. This mean of research is determinethe relationship of husband support with labor pain in public health centre of Selatbaru, Bantan district. This research used correlational study design. The samples in this research are 35 mothers. The technique of sampling is total sampling. The instrument of this research usedquestionnaire. This research conducted by Chi Square statistical test. The results of the research conducted the majority of husband support in most categories did not support such as 28 peoples (80.0%) and the majority of most labor pain in the category of easy pain (60.0%). The results of statistical tests obtained with P-Value 0.022 which means less than α = 0.05. There is a relationship between husband support with labor pain. It is hoped that public health centre can provide information and identify labor problems related to labor pain and relate to improve the health services in maternal mothers by making a written policy about husband’s assist to maternal mother.
KLASTERISASI MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS CLUSTERING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN INDIKATOR TOTAL DEBT TO TOTAL EQUITY RATIO, CURRENT RATIO DAN RETURN ON ASSETS UNTUK MENGETAHUI DAMPAK COVID-19 PADA 10 INDUSTRI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Ramdany Kevry , Heikal Jerry
Published: February 2022

Clustering data is a data grouping method. This is a part of Data Mining, which is pattern extraction that interested of the big data. Clustering usually use in business intelligence, image pattern recognition, web search, field of biological sciences, and for security. Clustering is a process grouping data into clusters so that data in one cluster have the same maximum. Object in one cluster have the same characteristic between each others and different with other cluster. This research using K-means Clustering to grouping company in some industries based on available data in yahoo finance. Grouping aim to know about which good company to invest in during this pandemic. Data source financial statement in 2020 that available in yahoo finance. Analysis method using K-means clustering with software SPSS version 20. The result is 3 clusters, which is cluster 1 severely affected by covid, cluster 2 mildly affected by covid and cluster 3 moderately affected by covid. Result of analysis there is 7 companies in cluster 1, 1 companies in cluster 2, and 2 companies in cluster 3. Based on analysis result using K-means Clustering then suggested to invest on company that include in cluster 2 is Unilever Indonesia Tbk.
SISTEM PENYIMPANAN DATA E-DOKUMEN PERJALANAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA PADA KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS I PADANG
Authors: Saputra Rusli , Darwas Rahmadini , Erman Rino
Published: February 2022

Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Padang merupakan salah satu unit di lingkungan Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Saat ini bagian Insarkom (Sarana Komunikasi Keimigrasian ) pada Kantor Imigrasi kelas I Padang mempunyai kesulitan dalam penyimpanan Dokumen Perjalanan Republik Indoesia (DPRI) karena masih disimpan secara manual yakni dengan menggunakan almari arsip gerak, sehingga pencarian berkas dokumen yang lama untuk pemerik-saan dan mencocokan dengan data yang baru serta permintaan dokumen dari Kantor Imigrasi Bukittinggi membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka perlu diterapkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat memudahkan penyimpanan dan memudahkan petugas dalam pencarian dokumen yang lama, yaitu dengan menggunakan program aplikasi sistem penyimpanan e-dokumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu merancang dan menerapkan sistem penyimpanan data e-dokumen perjalanan Republik Indonesia pada Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Padang. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak penelitian ini menggunakan metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan MySQL. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi e-dokumen perjalanan Republik Indonesia. Penerapan aplikasi e-dokumen  mempermudah penyimpanan dan pencarian dokumen yang lama jika sewaktu-waktu dibutuhkan, mempercepat pengiriman berkas ke Kantor Imigrasi Bukittinggi apabila ada permintaan berkas serta mempermudah pengolahan data dan keamanan data dapat lebih terjamin karena data telah tersimpan pada database.
KETERLIBATAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENDUKUNG PENDIDIKAN ANAK PADA USIA DINI DI KORONG TIRAM, KECAMATAN ULAKAN TAPAKIS, KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Herlina Silvia
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe the form of parental involvement in supporting children's education at an early age, as well as to find out the obstacles faced by parents in supporting children's education at an early age. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis research type. The focus of the research is the form of parental involvement. The activity stages are the planning stage, the implementation stage, and the report results stage, the data sources used are primary and secondary data. The instrument used in this study was an interview guide sheet, data collection procedures, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Checking the validity of the data, namely technical triangulation and source triangulation, while the data analysis used is to explain, describe, and describe according to the problem. The results showed that the involvement of parents in supporting children's education at an early age in Korong Tiram, Ulakan Tapakis sub-district, Padang Pariaman district can be seen in terms of (1) parental participation in activities held at school. Activities that also involve parents in early childhood education programs are annual activities such as excursions or farewells. (2) When viewed from the involvement of parents in terms of providing education and assisting the educational development of their children, not all parents play an active role in providing education and assisting the educational development of their children in the home or family. there are some parents who are busy with their own business so that they neglect their children and seem not to care about their children's affairs. This causes many children to experience psychological problems such as children who act naughty, seek people's attention, are moody, disturb friends and so on.
PERAN ORANG TUA DAN GURU KELAS DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 KELAS V SD NEGERI 11 SINTUK TOBOH GADANG KAB. PADANGPARIAMAN
Authors: Yuliastuti Yuliastuti , Sari Winda Febrianti
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh karakter siswa yang mulai luntur pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peran orangtua dan guru kelas dalam pembentukan karakter siswa pada masa pandemi covid-19 dan nilai karakter apasaja yang muncul pada masa pandemi covid-19. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di Nagari Toboh Tangah Kecamatan Sintuk Toboh Gadang kabupaten padangpariaman. Pengambilan informan dalam penelitian ini adalah otangtua, guru dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dengan melalui teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data (data reductions),  penyajian data ( data display), penarikan kesimpulan (Congclusion Drawing Verification). Hasil analisis dari wawancara dengan informan. Proses komunikasi dengan orangtua, guru, dan siswa maka karakter yaang muncul pada masa pandemi adalah  toleransi, disiplin, mandiri, demokratis, cinta tanah air, menghatgai prestasi, cinta damai, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial. Dan karakter yang mulai luntur pada masa pandemi adalah karakter religius, jujur, kerja keras, kreatif, rasa ingintahu, semangat kebangsaan, bersahabat atau komunikatif,  gemar membaca dan tanggung jawab.
KAJIAN MORPHOMETRI PADA SATUAN WILAYAH PENGELOLAAN DAS PRIORITAS DI KOTA PADANG (STUDI KASUS PADA DAS ARAU, DAS KURANJI, DAN DAS AIR DINGIN)
Authors: Utama Lusi
Published: February 2022

In line with the sustainable development process, it is necessary to regulate activities with the main priority to re-create the ecological balance of the environment. The three rivers which were expected to receive rainfall, such as Batang Kuranji, Batang Arau and Batang Air Dingin, were unable to cope with the flooding. The hydrological conditions of the 3 watersheds are currently experiencing changes in hydrological characteristics which are marked by increased flood potential. This threat, apart from natural factors such as climate and extreme rainfall, can also occur due to human factors such as cultivating floodplain areas, land allocations in flood plains that are not in accordance with land functions. Changes in land use in an area can affect the function of the water system. This is in accordance with the opinion of Arsyad (2010), which states that any treatment given to a plot of land can affect the water system in that place and places downstream. From the above threat parameters, flooding is also strongly influenced by natural phenomena in the form of morphometry consisting of watershed area, watershed shape, river network, flow density, flow pattern, land use and river steepness gradient. For this reason, research on watershed morphometry needs to be carried out so that the causes of flooding in the watershed can be identified. Floods that occurred from 2016 to 2021, have harmed the community. By using Paimin's theory for morphometry, the ARC GIS program to determine the extent of flooding, as well as Thiessen's theory to determine rainfall and a rational theory to analyze discharge, it was obtained into 3, namely the Arau watershed, Kuranji watershed and Air Dingin watershed prone to flooding with the highest score due to the use of land.
PERILAKU KOROSI Ti-6Al-4V ELI DALAM LARUTAN HANK’S UNTUK APLIKASI IMPLAN
Authors: Ardhy Sanny , Pratama Angga Bahri
Published: February 2022

Titanium dan paduannya lebih banyak dipilih untuk pemasangan implan ortopedi karena mempunyai sifat tahan korosi dan sifat mekanik yang jauh lebih baik dibanding baja tahan karat (stainless steel). Namun demikian, penggunaan titanium dan paduannya masih memiliki kekurangan. Salah satunya, ketahanan korosi titanium dapat berkurang di lingkungan asam (pH asam). Penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi dokter ortopedi dalam memilih bahan titanium yang lebih tahan korosi untuk aplikasi ortopedi. Material Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Extra Low Intertitial) dengan diameter 1,2 cm dan ketebalan 2,5 mm dilapisi hidroksiapatit komersil, kemudian diuji rendam (immersion test) dalam larutan Hanks (pH 6,0). Pengujian dilakukan dalam empat variasi waktu (t); 1, 2, 3 dan 4 minggu. Laju korosi dihitung dengan metode pengurangan berat (weight loss). Untuk material yang dilapisi HA, tidak ditemukannya indikasi terjadinya korosi, sedangkan material yang tidak dilapisi banyak ditemukan indikasi terjadinya korosi. Laju korosi meningkat seiring pertambahan masa rendam selama 1, 2, 3 dan 4 minggu. Ini dapat dilihat dari pengurangan berat pada sampel uji, terjadi korosi merata yang terdistribusi secara merata di seluruh bagian permukaan spesimen uji. Korosi merata ini juga disebabkan adanya unsur Carbon (C) yang bersenyawa dengan oksigen (O2) menjadi karbondioksida (CO2). CO2 ini larut dalam SBF, membentuk asam karbonat (H2CO2) yang meningkatkan korosifitas.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS PEMBERIAN LISENSI DI TANJUNG PINANG FRANCHISE
Authors: Melina Monika , Taufiqurahman Faishal
Published: February 2022

The research is motivated the lack of law protection on giving a license agreement after the enactment regulation No. 42 0f 2007 pertaining of Franchise. The issue of Franchise’s awareness level of its right is quiteweak and it caused an inaccuracy in doing accept all the terms directly. The type is observation research, by surveying or observing straight  yo the location with interview as a tool in collecting the data. Whereas, the characteristic of this research descriptive; means that the author tries to give a detail description about implementing legal protection of the giving license agreement after the enactment of government regulation No. 42 of 2007 pertaining to franchise. Based on the result of this research, it can be concluded that implementing of legal protection for franchise hasn’t worked properly. This is evidenced by the amount of franchise rights which is not fulfilled by the franchisor in the agreements that’s franchisee doesn’t even know. This one is because of this one is due to the lack of government’s surveillance and the other authorized party on franchisor rights.
RELEVANSI PEMIKIRAN HUMANISME TERHADAP KONSEP MERDEKA BELAJAR DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Herpanda Yepi , Neviyarni S Neviyarni S
Published: February 2022

Pemikiran pendidikan humanism adalah konsep pendidikan yang menjunjung tinggi nilai dan martabat manusia yang menempati posisi sangat penting, baik dalam perenungan teoritis filsafat maupun dalam praktek hidup sehari-hari. Hal tersebut sejalan dengan konsep merdeka belajar dimana merdeka belajar akan berjalan dengan baik apabila pelaku pendidikan dapat melihat jauh aspek filosofis sebagai landasan terbentuknya, karena sebuah konsep pendidikan dapat dikatakan sebagai aplikasi pemikiran filosofis. relevansi pemikiran humanism dan konsep merdeka belajar dalam pembelajaran yaitu pembelajaran akan terlaksana baik jika pelaku pendidikan dapat melihat jauh aspek filosofis sebagai landasan terbentuknya, karena sebuah konsep pendidikan dapat dikatakan sebagai aplikasi pemikiran filosofis dalam hal ini pemikiran humanism. Implikasi relevansi pemikiran humanism dan konsep merdeka belajar dalam pembelajaran melibatkan beberapa komponen yaitu: tujuan pendidikan, materi, guru, siswa, metode, media dan evaluasi.
ANALISIS DESAIN RICE TRANSPLANTER FLEKSIBEL METODE TANAM SRI
Authors: Edison Edison
Published: February 2022

Pembangunan pertanian dewasa ini tidak lagi dapat dilepaskan dari perkembangan teknologi alat dan mesin pertanian. Penerapan teknologi tersebut dapat berupa teknologi mekanisasi budidaya padi dengan menggunakan alat penanam padi (rice transplanter). Penggunaan rice transplanter di Indonesia merupakan prospek yang baik karena saat ini Indonesia sedang dihadapkan pada permasalahan terbatasnya jumlah tenaga kerja penanam padi yang berpengaruh langsung terhadap produksi padi. Merancang dan mendesain alat rice transplanter portabel yang dapat digunakan dimanapun dan  fleksibel dengan jarak tanam padi dapat diatur sesuai metode tanam SRI. Analisis desain alat tanam padi secara analitik dan numeric. Metode merancang alat rice transplanter ini berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan pengisian kuisioner yang dapat mendiskripsikan keinginan masyarakat terhadap alat rice transplanter dan perhitungan kedalaman penanam benih padi berdasarkan lokus penanam yang telah diperhitungkan. Hasil perancangan alat rice transplanter ini dengan pergerakan manual dan dimensi alat rice transplanter ini adalah 700 mm x 1222 mm x 930 mm dapat secara portabel bekerja pada area persawahan. Lengan penanam padi bersifat fleksibel sehingga jarak penanaman pada padi dapat diatur dengan rengang sekitar 25 cm x 25 cm, 30 cm x 30 cm, atau 35 cm x 35 cm.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST THE CRIMINAL ACT OF DESTRUCTION OF CORAL REEF ECOSYSTEMS IN WEST SUMATRA WATERS
Authors: Hikman Bilsofer , Rosadi Otong , Faniyah Iyah
Published: February 2022

Laporan Polisi Model A Nomor: LP-A/179/VII/2019/SPKT Polda-SBR, 12 Juli 2019. Dimana telah terjadi Tindak Pidana Perikanan yaitu penangkapan Usmanto memanggil Adek dan Muhamad Nur memanggil Ujang menggunakan 1 ( satu) ) unit perahu motor sedang mengangkut 56 (lima puluh enam) karung terumbu karang di Perairan Bungus tepatnya pada posisi 01º 03' 020” S - 100º 23' 983” E Kota Padang pada hari Kamis, 11 Juli 2019 sekitar pukul 20.00 WIB , yaitu Terumbu karang yang diambil dari perairan laut Kota Padang yang hangus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif yang didukung oleh pendekatan yuridis empiris. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan data primer. Semua data dan bahan yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian disusun dan dianalisis secara kualitatif, dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat dijelaskan bahwa: Proses penegakan hukum tindak pidana perusakan ekosistem terumbu karang di perairan Sumatera Barat diawali dengan Laporan Polisi Model A Nomor: LP-A/179/VII/2019 /SPKT Polda-SBR, setelah itu disusul dengan dikeluarkannya Surat Perintah Penyidikan, Surat Perintah Penyitaan, dan Surat Penggeledahan berdasarkan Pasal 1 angka 16, Pasal 5 ayat (1) huruf b angka 1, Pasal 7 ayat (1 ) huruf d, Pasal 11 Pasal 38 ayat (2), Pasal 39, Pasal 40, Pasal 44, Pasal 128, Pasal 129, Pasal 130 dan Pasal 131 KUHAP, serta Pasal 86 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 yang telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perikanan. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan, diketahui bahwa perahu motor yang dioperasikan Usmanto dan Muhamad Nur itu ditemukan 56 (lima puluh enam) karung terumbu karang yang diambil dari perairan laut Kota Padang yang hangus. Hambatan dalam proses penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana perusakan ekosistem terumbu karang di perairan Sumatera Barat, terdiri dari faktor hukum dan non hukum. Faktor hukum terdiri dari: Kesulitan mencari keterangan ahli, kesulitan mencari bukti, menetapkan tersangka jika dilakukan oleh korporasi, dan menemukan tempat perkara atau menentukan locus delicti karena berada di ZEE. Kendala non hukum terdiri dari: kesempatan kerja karena masyarakat sulit mencari pekerjaan, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan masyarakat pesisir, lemahnya pengawasan dari instansi terkait, masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui hukum, Belum adanya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya terumbu karang.Kata Kunci: Penegakan Hukum; Tindak Pidana; Perusakan Ekosistem; Terumbu Karang.