bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cuerpos en encierro forzado. Situación de las mujeres en prisión: caso Pachuca
Authors: Hernández Cerón Luis Alberto
Published: May 2022

Desde enero de 2013 a febrero de 2014, actué como auxiliar del departamento laboral en el Centro de Readaptación Social de Pachuca, teniendo como actividad principal entrevistar a los internos acerca de sus delitos y su labor monetaria dentro del penal. En el periodo de esos meses realice una tesis para la licenciatura en sociología de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo denominada Interacciones sociales en confinamiento carcelario; situación de los internos, centrándome puntualmente en los varones debido a las pocas veces que se me permitió ingresar al área femenil. Hasta ese momento se encontraban 1265 internos, el cual 200 eran mujeres. El número es cambiante. El presente escrito tiene como objetivo mostrar la situación de las mujeres en prisión, específicamente, los cuerpos en encierro forzado. El penal cuenta con una sección de mujeres en donde la situación de encierro es totalmente diferente a la de los hombres. Aunque ocuparemos la experiencia de campo no nos limitaremos a ella ya que la descripción será de apoyo para una reflexión sociológica de las mujeres en encierro forzado en prisión.
La nature en tant que sujet de droit : une perspective sémiotique sur la notion de sujet dans le discours juridique
Authors: Provin Sbabo Alexandre
Published: May 2022

Il ne fait aucun doute que la Constitution équatorienne de 2008, a marqué une étape ; non seulement pour le pays lui-même, mais aussi pour d’autres sociétés et dans différents domaines scientifiques, tels que le Droit et la Sociologie. Toutefois, ce que nous cherchons à aborder dans cet article concerne une caractéristique très particulière présentée dans le septième chapitre de cette Constitution, à savoir la notion de sujet, elle-même associée aux droits de la Nature. Cela étant, notre objectif consiste à chercher et à justifier, à partir de la notion de Nature comme sujet de droit et à travers la théorie sémiotique française, le positionnement juridique de la reconnaissance de la Nature en tant que sujet. Pour ce projet, nous effectuerons une analyse du discours juridique de la Constitution de l’Équateur, abordant plus spécifiquement un possible parallélisme théorique entre le concept de sujet en Sémiotique et en Droit. Ainsi, nous pouvons renforcer, fondée sur la sémiotique, l'importance du statut de sujet attribué à la Nature. Justifier un tel positionnement juridique à travers d’autres disciplines est une étape fondamentale pour donner une visibilité au thème et pour reconnaître juridiquement l’importance de la Nature, vue non comme un bien au sens économique du terme, mais comme une entité et, en cela, assurer ses droits sur tout le globe.
THE IMPACT OF CHANGES IN THE EMERGENCY NOTIFICATION SYSTEM ON THE SAFETY MANAGEMENT PROCESS
Authors: Lis Karolina
Published: May 2022

The article is the analysis of the organization of the emergency notification system in Poland in the context of changes that have occurred in it since the beginning of its operation. First, the structure of emergency notification centres and the role of the operator of emergency numbers are described. Next, the changes introduced by the amendment to the legal acts relating to the emergency notification system were assessed. The scope of changes and their impact on the process of receiving emergency notifications in emergency notification centres are presented.
The innovative activities improving competitiveness of transport companies
Authors: Wiśniewski Grzegorz
Published: May 2022

The article refers to the challenges aimed at identifying decisions that translate into optimization in the TFL industry, on the example of selected activities of transport companies. Awareness of high competitiveness should influence the well-thought-out directions of development of business owners and managerial staff in the context of creating the company's distinguishing features. They should be viewed on a global scale in order to increase profit and optimize costs. The article shows a direct connection between optimal patterns of action and the undertaken non-intuitive and innovative activities with the possible development of market niches. The publication draws attention to the multi-threaded and above-standard strategies chosen by selected road transport employers.
The Quality of unmanned aerial vehicles: ergodesign aspect. Part 2
Authors: Kharchenko Volodymyr , Rubtsov Anatolii , Svirko Volodymyr , Zhudova Irina
Published: May 2022

In the modern world, scientific and practical ergodesign activity on the development and use of drones, the concept of "human factor" is becoming more and more important. It is one of the main studies in improving the safety, efficiency and comfort of the "man - unmanned aerial vehicle" system operation. The most promising research is aimed at the application and development of new approaches to the evaluation of algorithms for unmanned aircraft maintenance and the organization of their operators` activities. The system of unmanned aerial vehicles ergodesign quality indicators developed and presented in a tabular form reflects practically all design and ergonomic properties of modern unmanned aerial systems. It is based on the existing normative documentation in Ukraine developed by the authors, harmonized with international and European standards. It allows the analysis and evaluation of unmanned aerial vehicles in order to take into account consumer interests at the beginning of their design reducing the assimilation time of products and preventing irrational production costs. The results of such an analysis underlie the development of technical documentation, standards, and specifications. They should be taken into account when putting products into production.
Security of ICT networks for logistics
Authors: Frączek Mariusz
Published: May 2022

The overview study contains the most important issues decisive for ensuring the security of logistics ICT networks in the context of contemporary threats, at the same time bearing in mind their military dimension. It highlights the determinants influencing the functioning of the networks used to transmit information. The aspect of the need to ensure the protection of ICT networks dedicated to logistics has not been presented in this approach so far. The author first of all compares economic and hierarchical organizations based on the example of the armed forces. He also referred to the ICT networks of logistics of other uniformed formations.
Multireference Study of Optically Addressable Vanadium-based Molecular Qubit Candidates
Authors: Goh Teffanie , Pandharkar Riddhish , Gagliardi Laura
Published: May 2022

Molecular electron spin qubits with optical manipulation schemes are some of the most promising candidates for modern quantum technologies. Key values that determine a compound’s viability for optical-spin initialization and readout include its singlet-triplet gap and zero-field splitting (ZFS) parameters. Generally, these values are very small in magnitude and are thus difficult to reproduce with theoretical methods. Here we study a previously identified optically addressable molecular qubit, (C6F5)3trenVCNtBu (tren = tris(2-aminoethyl)amine), using the complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) and post-CASSCF methods (CASPT2, MC-PDFT, and HMC-PDFT). Of those methods, we successfully reproduce the singlet-triplet gap and ZFS parameters with reasonable accuracy using 0.5 HMC-PDFT and CASPT2. Four additional V3+ complexes with differing ligands were also investigated. We found that the ligands have minimal effect on the spin properties of the molecule and propose them to be optically addressable qubit candidates. These potential qubits are further analyzed in terms of ab initio ligand field theory (AILFT) to understand the influence of the ligands on the singlet-triplet gap and ZFS parameters.
Structure-Reactivity Relationships of Buchwald-Type Phosphines in Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Couplings
Authors: Newman-Stonebraker Samuel , Wang Jason , Jeffrey Philip , Doyle Abigail
Published: May 2022

The dialkyl-ortho-biaryl class of phosphines, commonly known as Buchwald-type ligands, are among the most important phosphines in Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling catalysis. These ligands have also recently been applied to select Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling methodologies. However, little is known about their structure-reactivity relationships (SRRs) with Ni, and limited examples of well-defined, catalytically relevant Ni complexes with Buchwald-type ligands exist. In this work, we report the analysis of Buchwald-type phosphine SRRs in four representative Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. Our study was guided by data-driven classification analysis, which together with organometallic studies of structurally characterized Ni(0) and Ni(II) complexes and density functional theory allowed us to rationalize reactivity patterns in catalysis. Overall, we expect that this study will serve as a platform for further exploration of this ligand class in organonickel chemistry, as well as in the development of new Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling methodologies.
In silico Screening of Cyanobacterial and Food Bioactive Compounds to Predict Potential Inhibitors of COVID-19 Main protease (Mpro), Papain-like protease (PLpro) and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp)
Authors: Pendyala Brahmaiah , Patras Ankit
Published: May 2022

As novel corona virus (COVID-19) infections has spread throughout the world, world health organization (WHO) has announced COVID-19 as a pandemic infection. Henceforth investigators are conducting extensive research to find possible therapeutic agents against COVID-19. Main protease (Mpro) and papain-like protease (PLpro) that plays an essential role in processing the polyproteins that are translated from the 2019-nCoV RNA and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) that catalyzes the replication of RNA from RNA template becomes as a potential targets for in silico screening of effective therapeutic compounds to COVID-19. In this study we screened binding affinity of cyanobacterial and food bioactive compounds against 2019-nCoV Mpro, PLpro and RdRp using structure-based molecular docking approach. The results showed that cyanobacterial compounds - 7-Deoxy-Desulfo-Cylindrospermopsin, Calothrixins, Eucapsitrione, Tjipanazoles, Ambiguines, Tolyporphyrins, Phycobilins, Microcyclamides, spumigins, cryptophycins and food bioactive compounds – Geraldone, Asarin, Garbanzole, 1-Acetoxy-8-Hydroxy-1,4,4a,9a-Tetrahydroanthraquinone, Sesamolin, Gallocatechin gallate, Quercitrin, Maximol A, Scutellarien, Isoxanthohumol, Gallocatechin gallate, Quercitrin, Maximol A, Scutellarien, Isoxanthohumol, Seasominol, Citracridione I, Anonaine and Momilactone A as potential binders to the selected SARS-CoV-2 receptors with good dock scores and binding pose. Though, further in vitro and/or in vivo research is required to validate the docking results.
Chemical Evolution Reimagined
Authors: Frenkel Pinter Moran , Matange Kavita , Rajaei Vahab , Costner John T , Robertson Adelaide , Seoyoung Kim Jennifer , Petrov Anton S , Bowman Jessica C. , Williams Loren Dean
Published: May 2022

Some of the most interesting open questions about the origins of life and molecular sciences center on chemical evolution and the spontaneous generation of new complex and functional chemical species. The spectacular polymers that underlay biology demonstrate an untapped, by modern science, creative potential. We hypothesized that prebiotic chemical evolutionary processes leading to biopolymers were not idiosyncratic one-off events. We have developed an experimental platform that accomplishes chemical evolution in the laboratory. In this paper we describe this platform and report empirical outcomes, some of which were not foreseen. We have constructed experimental platform to study evolution of chemical systems that: (i) undergo continuous recursive change with transitions to new chemical spaces while not converging, (ii) demonstrate stringent chemical selection, during which combinatorial explosion is avoided, (iii) maintain synchronicity of molecular sub-populations, and (iv) harvest environmental energy that is invested in chemical reactions. We have established general guidelines for conducting chemical evolution. Our results suggest that chemical evolution can be adapted to produce a broad array of molecules with novel structures and functions.
Applications of Markov Chain Approximation Methods to Optimal Control Problems in Economics
Authors: Phelan Thomas M. , Eslami Keyvan
Published: May 2022

In this paper we explore some benefits of using the finite-state Markov chain approximation (MCA) method of Kushner and Dupuis (2001) to solve continuous-time optimal control problems in economics. We first show that the implicit finite-difference scheme of Achdou et al. (2022) amounts to a limiting form of the MCA method for a certain choice of approximating chains and policy function iteration for the resulting system of equations. We then illustrate that, relative to the implicit finite-difference approach, using variations of modified policy function iteration to solve income fluctuation problems both with and without discrete choices can lead to an increase in the speed of convergence of more than an order of magnitude. Finally, we provide several consistent chain constructions for stationary portfolio problems with correlated state variables, and illustrate the flexibility of the MCA approach by using it to construct and compare two simple solution methods for a general equilibrium model with financial frictions.

Replication materials may be found at https://github.com/tphelanECON/EslamiPhelan_MCA.
油气管道建设项目中精细化管理的实践运用
Authors: 帆 许 , 志斌 王 , 雨 石
Published: May 2022

精细化管理是现代工程建设中形成的新型管理思路，将其合理融入油气管道建设，可以对管道建设过程进行更为有效的管理，确保油气管道建设的有序性和高效性。论文首先论述精细化管理的基本理念和注意事项，然后综合探究油气管道建设应用精细化管理的具体策略。
工业厂房钢结构设计的应用研究
Authors: 书铭 徐 , 金良 陈
Published: May 2022

工业厂房是进行生产的重要场所，能够满足生产的各种需求。由于工业厂房所处的位置、环境和用途的不同，在进行设计的时候，需要格外注重设计的材料。通常情况下，相关的设计者会选择比较环保和耐用的钢结构材料，但是还要结合实际的工艺生产要求等，保证工业厂房结构设计的高质量。论文从工业厂房钢结构设计的内在价值出发，分析现阶段中国工业厂房钢结构设计中存在的问题，并且给出相应的应用措施，从而保证钢结构能够切实发挥作用。
浅谈 EPC 模式下 BIM 技术在火力发电厂土建设计的应用
Authors: 原 高
Published: May 2022

随着中国社会经济的快速发展，火力发电厂的建设规模也越来越大。土建设计是整个火力发电厂建设过程中的关键，对于整个火力发电厂的运营质量以及后期效益有着决定性影响。基于此，论文重点针对EPC模式下BIM技术在火力发电厂土建设计中的应用进行了详细的分析，旨在通过先进科学技术的应用，不断地提升火力发电厂的经济效益与社会效益，以供 参考。
Editors’ Introduction to the International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches: Issue 13(2)
Authors: Song Donggil , Hitchcock John H. , Onwuegbuzie Anthony J. , Johnson R. Burke , Smit Brigitte , Scherman Vanessa
Published: May 2022

This editorial introduces the International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches’ Issue 2 of Volume 13 and provides an overview of its main themes.
Horizontes de la democracia en vilo. Entre transición al autoritarismo y la necesidad de las condiciones democráticas
Authors: Attili Antonella , Salazar Luis
Published: May 2022

El análisis pondera el fenómeno neopopulista combinando referencias de tipo concretas y análisis teórico político, con el objetivo principal de apuntar a argumentos para la comprensión crítica del neopopulismo. Para ello plantea la cuestión de si con el cambio político en la presidencia de los Estados Unidos es posible el horizonte del “regreso de la política democrática” en el centro de la vida política, recuperando sucesivamente unas lecciones neopopulistas que deja la política del ex-presidente Trump y, en referencia con lo expuesto, ubicar ciertas coordenadas definitorias en el desenvolvimiento de estos movimientos antidemocráticos y sus aspectos problemáticos.
Haciendo historia con el presupuesto en México, 2019-2021
Authors: Carpio Cervantes Enrique
Published: May 2022

Este trabajo analiza los presupuestos para 2019 a 2021 a fin de contestar cuáles son sus cambios y continuidades, cómo han sido reorientados y quiénes ganan o pierden con ello. Propone que hay continuidad en la estructura fiscal heredada y de las finanzas públicas, y que la diferencia es en el gasto por la reconcentración de su margen de maniobra para prioridades presidenciales. El texto termina reconociendo como agenda pendiente comparar también la calidad, resultados y consecuencias de los presupuestos de los gobiernos unificados y de los divididos.
Escuchar la migración hondureña, comprender las violencias en origen
Authors: Prunier Delphine
Published: May 2022

El artículo busca analizar las diferentes formas de violencia que llevan a los migrantes a huir de su país. Se enfoca en comprender el fenómeno de la expulsión migratoria desde una perspectiva estructural que dirige la atención hacia las relaciones de poder, las desigualdades y las fracturas socioespaciales. La contribución no ignora la violencia relacionada con las pandillas, pero se dedica a visibilizar las otras dimensiones de la violencia que impregnan la realidad migratoria contemporánea. En la primera parte, se presenta una revisión conceptual sobre violencia y migración. En segunda, el artículo propone escuchar la migración hondureña, dando ampliamente la palabra a los propios migrantes, para profundizar en la comprensión de las violencias en origen de tres ámbitos: el íntimo/ familiar, el laboral/productivo, el ciudadano/político.
NULL. Las dolencias contemporáneas
Authors: Tepichín Pablo
Published: May 2022

Reseña del libro: Schuster, M. (2021). Null. Historia contemporánea de las dolencias I. México: El diván negro.
Pengaruh Penerapan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Melalui Pendekatan Discovery Learning Berbasis Cerita Bergambar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV di SDN 32 Cakranegara
Authors: Fitriani Annisa , Sudirman Sudirman , Khair Baiq Niswatul
Published: May 2022

Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) adalah alat bantu belajar yang dibuat oleh guru dalam kegiatan yang disusun dan dirancang sesuai dengan kondisi dan situasi di dalam kelas, yang memuat petunjuk pelaksanaan praktik di kelas, serta percobaan yang dapat dilakukan. di kelas maupun di rumah, serta memuat materi diskusi, dan latihan soal dengan petunjuk agar siswa lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran dan menciptakan lingkungan yang menyenangkan yang dapat membantu siswa berhasil dalam belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah ada perbedaan pengaruh LKPD berbasis Discovery Learning dengan LKPD yang biasa digunakan di sekolah terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen dengan pre-test-post-test control group. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cluster-random-sampling, dan sampelnya adalah kelas IV A. Soal tes, observasi, lembar wawancara, dan angket tentang keefektifan LKPD digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pengaruh penggunaan LKPD berbasis Discovery Learning terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dibandingkan dengan LKPD yang biasa digunakan di sekolah, dan (2) pembelajaran IPS dengan LKPD berbasis Discovery Learning efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dari pada LKPD yang banyak digunakan di sekolah Penelitian ini menyimpulkan berdasarkan temuan penelitian yaitu : hasil penilaian kelayakan LKPD dan implementasi Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) IPS melalui pendekatan discovery learning. (LKPD) memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,56 dengan kategori layak. Sedangkan hasil uji keefektifan produk yang dilakukan oleh guru kelas IV terkait Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) IPS melalui pendekatan discovery learning berbasis cerita bergambar yaitu 80% dengan kategori efektif.
Investigation and Optimization of Resistance Implant Welding of Polypropylene Sheets
Authors:   American Welding Society, BAKIRCI HÜSEYIN , KARAGÖZ İDRIS , KAYA MEHMET ARIF
Published: May 2022

Recently, the use of resistance welding in the joining of polymeric materials and polymer composites in the aviation, marine, and automotive industries has been gradually increasing. However, challenges continue in regard to improving product quality as affected by several parameters. This study focused on the effects of wire geometries and wire diameters on the characteristics of polypropylene (PP) sheets united by resistance implant welding. Here, PP sheets manufactured by the injection molding method were joined via the resistance upset welding method with three different wire geometries, including spiral, wavy, and M-shaped, and two different wire diameters of 0.3 and 0.5 mm. Mechanical properties, morphological properties, and heating characteristics were examined. The results showed that wire diameter and wire geometry affected amount of heat formation in the weld zone and, therefore, weld performance in terms of the mechanical properties. The results obtained from the study can be used as a reference in similar applications.
Influence Mechanism of Metal Vapor in Plasma Arc Lap Welding
Authors:   American Welding Society, LI ZIHAN , XIN JIANWEN , HUA XUEMING , WU DONGSHENG , TASHIRO SHINICHI , TANAKA MANABU , WANG HUAN
Published: May 2022

A three-dimensional coupled tungsten electrode–plasma arc–metal vapor– weld pool model was developed to investigate plasma arc and metal vapor characteristics, weld pool convection, and energy transfer in conduction plasma arc lap welding. The arc energy efficiency was also calculated. The numerical results showed that in conduction plasma arc lap welding, the constraint effects of the plasma arc by a small constricting nozzle, plasma gas, and electromagnetic force were strong, and no keyhole was formed inside the weld pool, so the heat flux on the weld pool surface was high as well as the weld pool temperature and mole fraction of Fe vapor above the weld pool surface. The high concentration of Fe vapor in the arc decreased the conduction energy from the plasma arc to the weld pool along with the arc energy efficiency. The calculated arc energy efficiency was only 50.2%. Without considering Fe vapor, the calculated weld pool had complete joint penetration. When considering Fe vapor, the calculated weld geometry agreed well with the experimental result.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CHARACTER-BASED LISTENING SKILLS THROUGH INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Rahmawati Ryan Eka , Mukhlis Nurul Awaliyah , Laila Ida
Published: May 2022

Artikel ini membahas Penerapan Pembelajaran Mendengarkan Berbasis Karakter di Pondok Pesantren Kelas IV MI Unggulan Roudlotul Ulum Pilang Sidoarjo (Pra-Covid-19 dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Serta teknik analisis data menggunakan Miles dan Huberman Model. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari beberapa tahap, yaitu pengurangan data, tampilan data, dan verifikasi data. Mata pelajaran penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas empat di Pondok Pesantren Uggulan Roudlotul Ulum Pilang Sidoarjo. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Kelas IV MI Unggulan Roudlotul Ulum Pilang Sidoarjo tentang Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Mendengarkan Berbasis Karakter sebelum pandemi dan selama pandemi Covid-19, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Pertama, pelaksanaan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berbasis karakter di masa pra pandemi dan selama pandemi Covid-19 menekankan dua hal, yaitu aktivitas sumber daya manusia dan pencapaian proses pembelajaran. Kedua, mengenai kendala yang dihadapi guru selama proses pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berbasis karakter, yaitu pada masa pra-pandemi (offline) muncul kendala dalam hal bahan ajar yang guru tidak memaksimalkan internet. Sementara online (masa pandemi) guru memaksimalkan internet namun tidak memantau keseriusan siswa.Keywords: Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, Keterampilan Mendengarkan, Pendidikan Karakter
PEMANFAATAN METODE IMPRESIF TERHADAP PROSES PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Karim Ahmad Abdul , Firdaus Muhamad Yuda , Dewi Rizky Kurnia , Yuliani Yuliani , Hartati Dian
Published: May 2022

Teaching literature during a pandemic can be an alternative in developing character in students. This research is important to do to see the convergence of performances that are usually watched once, but due to digitalization, it is now easier for viewers to enjoy the performance. This study reveals the role and function of virtual drama staging in character building in children during the pandemic. The research data source is the recording of the virtual performance of Theater Comma entitled "Pandemi" by N. Riantiarno. The approach used is descriptive qualitative. And the method used is descriptive qualitative method. This study uses an objective (approachstructural).The findings found several values of character strengthening, namely religious, honest, responsible, and social care. These four values can be seen from the dialogue between actors to the attitude of the actors in responding to the pandemic. Based on the values of character education found, it shows that virtual performances are able to become a relevant literary medium for planting character education in the distance learning period. Keywords: Teaching Literature, Virtual Performances, Character Education, Structural, Theater Comma
THE INFLUENCE OF VALUES ON SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Fedorenko Tetiana , Kyrylenko Volodymyr
Published: May 2022

The study is devoted to providing new facts to support the influence of culture on the development of the country. We tried to interpret the phenomenon of eco-nomic growth through non-economic factors such as institutions, technology (in-novation), trust, culture, values. There is no single decisive factor of economic growth, it is always a set of unities. It is assumed that cultural values and eco-nomic performance in a country have a two-way relationship. Cultural values determine the social direction and complement the traditional factors of economic growth. Moreover, at the same time, they change under the influence of socio-economic development. A comparative analysis of different cultures requires identifying universal characteristics and grouping countries according to these characteristics. Categories of universal culture are the informal rules that underlie any social organization and form the basis of social relations. The categories of property rights, income distribution, competition, and environmental protection are among the main issues of society's existence and development. These catego-ries relate to economic values, the economic interests of the country. Values and attitudes largely determine the direction and rate of economic growth and, at the same time, are influenced by ideology, religion, and political regime. The purpose of this article is to determine the interdependence of society's values and its eco-nomic development. The main economic values are private property, competi-tion, and profit. It is possible to explore these categories of economic values through an analysis of data from the World Values Survey (WVS). Research methods. Regression is useful to test the relationship between economic values and well-being on the example of 36 countries. The initial data are economic val-ues statistics WVS (Greif, Mokyr, 2016) and GDP per capita, World Bank (GDP per capita (current US$)). The regression model includes independent (values) and dependent (GDP per capita) variables. Result. The study examined attitudes to private property, competition and environmental protection in European countries. A positive correlation was found between attitudes towards private property and well-being, between economic growth and environmental goals. The findings confirm the correlation between culture, values and economic growth. At the same time, there is no noticeable correlation between attitudes toward compe-tition and income levels. Institutional factors are assumed to have a particular influence on competition values.
THE FORMATION OF A SYSTEM OF INDICATORS TO ASSESS THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF INCLUSIVE TOURISM IN THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Bielousova Natalyya
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the article is to determine the procedures for the formation of a modern system of indicators to assess the socio-economic development of inclusive tourism in different regions of Ukraine. This approach will determine the concept of development of the administrative and territorial unit of any country. Methodology. Formation of the methodological basis of the article is associated with the author's research and practically-adapted approbation of the results of these studies. Results. As a result of the formation of a methodological basis for the development of inclusive tourism in the system of socioeconomic relations at the regional level, a mechanism (model) for using the integral index as an indicator of the economic feasibility of using it in the system of regional management and economic development is proposed. The types of indicators of economic efficiency of the introduction of inclusive tourism and types of effects from the activities of inclusive tourism are defined, the methods of assessment of inclusive tourism as an innovative project, the method of determining the integral indicator of inclusive rehabilitation of people, taking into account the natural resource and recreational and tourist indicators are proposed for consideration. Practical implications. Given the relevance of the topic related to inclusive tourism, we see rational to evaluate the development and implementation of this innovative direction in the socio-economic system of regional development of Ukraine, which can serve as a model for adapting it to the administrative and territorial units of other countries. Value/originality. The development of the integral indicator of inclusive rehabilitation of people is the author's development, which is being practically tested and in the near future will become a universal methodology in working with people with inclusion and inclusive tourists in particular. For implementation in the socio-economic system of regional development, such innovative direction as inclusive tourism will allow to cover additional population groups (the poor, pensioners, people with disabilities, large families and others) in the provision of a variety of tourist services. Given the multifunctionality of the tourism sector and its economic potential, the introduction of inclusive tourism will help to stabilize or improve the overall economic situation in the regions of Ukraine.
CULTURAL DIPLOMACY: INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXTS
Authors: Bukina Tetiana , Perminova Liudmila
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the leading types of modern diplomacy. Problem statement. Changes in the system of international relations have led to increased attention to the study of issues related to modern diplomacy. However, in the scientific community, the study of the features and essence of the varieties of modern diplomacy is considered to be fragmented. The lack of thorough general theoretical works on this issue, as well as the frequent misunderstanding of the essence and tasks of modern diplomacy in the scientific and publicist literature, causes confusion and different interpretations of the terms. This points to the relevance and significance of further research in the field of modern diplomacy. The purpose of the study is to reveal the essence and define the terms " public diplomacy", " people' diplomacy", "civil diplomacy", "new public diplomacy", to establish their classification according to the subjects of implementation, addressees and peculiarities of practical implementation. The aim of the work is also to conduct a comprehensive analysis of "cultural diplomacy" and to identify the main achievements in this area in Ukraine. Methodology. This study uses the methodology of interdisciplinary level science. The interdisciplinary integration of knowledge and the integration of disparate characteristics into a system allowed to obtain new scientific knowledge, which consists in a comparative analysis of the leading types of modern diplomacy, highlighting "cultural diplomacy" as the main one and analyzing the main institutional achievements of Ukraine in cultural diplomacy. Results. The article summarizes the definitions of the concepts of "public diplomacy", "civil diplomacy", "people's diplomacy", "digital diplomacy", "new public diplomacy". Their essential features and main characteristics are highlighted, their comparative analysis is presented, and "cultural diplomacy" as the leading direction of modern diplomatic practice is analyzed. The institutional context of cultural diplomacy of Ukraine is considered. The conclusion is made that despite the failure of systemic cultural reforms in the past, today there are positive changes in cultural diplomacy. Ukraine's cultural vector in foreign policy acquires a systemic and strategic balance. Value/originality. A comparative analysis of different types of modern diplomacy is conducted, the definition of "cultural diplomacy" is clarified and the peculiarities of its institutional formation are considered. Practical implications. The materials of the article can be used for research and educational purposes, as well as for the further development of the vectors of Ukrainian cultural diplomacy.
Antibacterial properties of alcohol and water extracts of Waltheria indica (L.) plants collected from Binh Thuan province, Vietnam
Authors: Simphathai Mahaxay  , Dang Thi Ngoc Thanh  , Nguyen Quoc Vu  , Nguyen Thai Minh Chau  , Pham Van Ngot
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to investigate the antibacterial ability of Waltheria indica species collected from two communes of Phan Thiet city, Binh Thuan province. Research methods included making ethanol extracts and decoction and investigating their ability to inhibit bacteria through agar well diffusion method and determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The results showed that the ethanol extract was resistant to 5 tested strains of bacteria (Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli) with diameters of bacterial inhibition zones ranging from 6.76 to 14.50 mm, in which the resistance to Gram-positive strains was better than Gram-negative strains. The decoction inhibited only 3/5 of the tested bacterial strains (S. aureus, E. faecium, E. coli) with MICs from 125 to 750 mg/mL (dry weight of plant per volume of decoction). The antibacterial activities of extracts from the stems, leaves, and roots of the plants were different. Samples obtained from the 2 sites also showed different antibacterial capacities.
Microbial diversity and nutritional profile of processed and unprocessed Tympanotonus fuscatus (Periwinkle), Crassostrea gasar (Oyster) and Rapana venosa (Whelk)
Authors: Nnenna Jennifer Omorodion  , Blessing Emmanuel
Published: May 2022

A study of the microbiological quality and proximate composition of Shellfish purchased from different markets in Rivers State. The results obtained for raw and cooked shellfish are as follows: Total Viable Bacteria Count ranged from Log10 cfu/g 3.39 -7.74, Total Salmonella Count ranged Log10 cfu/g 1.5-6.47, Total Staphylococcus Count; Log10 cfu/g 3.07 -5.58, Total Vibrio Count Log10 cfu/g0 cfu/g 0.2 – 4.3. Most samples analyzed did not meet ICMSF standards for raw and cooked samples. Twelve bacteria species were isolated from raw(unprocessed) and processed periwinkle, oyster and whelk; Salmonella sp, Proteus sp, Escherichia coli, Micrococcus sp, Vibrio cholerea, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Enterobacter sp, Klebsiella sp, Citrobacter sp, Staphylococcus sp, Bacillus sp and Pseudomonas sp. Proximate analysis showed that cooking does minimal to insignificant damage to the nutrient content in the sea foods. Handling and consumption of seafood must be undertaken carefully and knowledgeably to avoid food borne infections.
The concept of kafa'ah as the pre-requirement of Banjar community marriage
Authors: Hafidzi Anwar , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: May 2022

This research will discuss the concept and practice of Kafa'ah (capable) when going to a marriage procession in the Banjar community based on the An-Nikah Book of Shaykh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjary. Kafa'ah basically in marriage is equality of degrees in choosing a prospective wife or husband when going to a marriage contract. However, for the Banjar community, kafa'ah is used as a benchmark in choosing a partner. The solution is with this research because it was written in the 17th century AD as a basis for the use of kafa�ah in Islamic law in general. The method used in this research is a literature study with a primary source of the Book of An-Nikah by Sheikh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjary. The results of this study found that the concept of kafa'ah offered to the Banjar community in the 17th century was based on their ability to carry out their obligations as husbands and religious responsibilities.�
Typology jihatul ka�bah on qibla direction of Mosques in Semarang
Authors: Izzuddin Ahmad
Published: May 2022

Indonesia is the country with the largest number of Muslims in Southeast Asia. The development of celestial science in perfecting worship also contributed to the implementation of integration between religious science and science contained in the concept of jihatul ka'bah. Including improving the measurement of the Qibla direction in Indonesian society which in the last year was quite widespread, especially in Semarang, Central Java. This research is a type of field research with objects of mosques in the city of Semarang. Data analysis techniques using astronomical theory is spherical trigonometry. The results of this study conclude two things. First, the direction of the subdistrict mosque in the city of Semarang is included in the accurate category. Based on the results of measurements of 15 mosques, only 3 mosques have the greatest deviation between 1 to 12 degrees. Second, the implementation of the Jihatul Kaaba as a form of integration of religion and science can be seen in the efforts of the Semarang city community in measuring the direction of Qibla by being open in accepting the results of corrections to the latest Qibla direction measurement.
Analysis of accuracy of the beginning of hijriah months reckoning of ad-Dur al-Aniq book in 20 years
Authors: Nizar Muchamad Choirun , Alwi Bashori
Published: May 2022

In the treasures of the development of astronomy and the method of reckoning in Indonesia, there are several classical Islamic astronomy (falak) books with various methods such as the book Sulam an-Nayyirain, Syamsul Hilal, Durus al-Falakiyyah, Nurul Anwar, and so on. One of the interesting things to study is the book Ad-Dur al-Aniq by KH. Ahmad Ghozali Muhammad Fathullah, an expert in astronomy who came from Madura, the book which is declared as a modern Islamic astronomy book with the method of reckoning tahqiq bi at-tadqiq. This method of reckoning tahqiq bi at-tadqiq is the most accurate because it has a long process and there are many interpolations. The calculation of reckoning for the beginning of the Hijri month in this book goes through 4 main stages, namely the calculation of ijtima, the time of sunset, the position of the sun, and the moon at sunset, and the conclusion of the reckoning. At each stage, it also consists of several counting processes and ta�dil. Through the calculation process, it can be proven that the calculation method in the book ad-Dur al-Aniq is included in the category of the tahqiqi bi at-tadqiq method with a very long algorithm and several corrections so that it gets very accurate results. The theory and calculation system are based on modern astronomical formulas (spherical trigonometric theory) and use a scientific calculator or computer as a calculation tool. After comparing the calculation results using the Jean Meeus algorithm and NASA SKYCAL, the result is that the average difference between the three calculations is no more than 2 minutes.
Regulation on the Implementation of Halal Product Assurance in Indonesia: Statute Approaches Study
Authors: Aziz Muhammad , Ghofur Abdul , Hidayati Niswatin Nurul
Published: May 2022

This research was focused on the regulation of halal product assurance implementation in Indonesia on statute approaches study and the crucial issues associated with it. In the context of providing halal product assurance implementation, regulation is the basis of legality for all elements of the state in organizing the State. Before the emergence of the Halal Product assurance (JPH) Law, there were many regulations relating to the assurance of halal products. In forming a regulation, there are crucial issues/topics that suck up a lot of public attention, so that it can influence a policy that will be ratified. The conclusions of this research included; first, there were several crucial issues and topics related to the implementation of halal product assurance in Indonesia, they were; (1) halal certification/labeling; (2) mandatory (obligation) or voluntary in halal certification; (3) criminal provisions; and (4) halal product assurance management institutions. Second, halal product assurance regulations when viewed from the Statute Approach can be analyzed using three legal principles, consisting of (1) the principle of Lex Superior Derogat Legi Inferiori concluded that all halal product assurance rules that have a high position must replace all lower halal product assurance rules. (2) The principle of Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generali confirmed that the Halal Product Assurance (JPH) Law was a specific regulation governing the assurance of halal products. This Halal Product assurance (JPH) Law replaced the previous halal product assurance rules; and (3) the principle of Lex Posterior Derogat Legi Priori required that the halal product assurance provisions contained in the Halal Product assurance (JPH) Law replaced the existing halal product assurance rules in the previous period.
Implementation of Sanctions Against Taxpayers Who Conduct Taxation Crimes Reviewed from the Islamic Criminal Law
Authors: Sulchan Achmad , Khisni Akhmad , Sugiarto R. , Azhari Muslich
Published: May 2022

Negara Indonesia memerlukan dana untuk pendapatan negara dalam mensejahterakan rakyat, maka dana tersebut di dapat dari rakyat melalui pungutan pajak. Dalam pelaksanaan pemungutan pajak ada wajib pajak yang melakukan tindak pidana perpajakan sehingga harus dikenakan sanksi pidana, karena menimbulkan kerugian pada pendapatan negara. Mengingat orang Islam dituntut untuk merealisasikan kemaslahatan umum dalam kehidupan sesama manusia dan tidak akan terlepas dari kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara, maka harus bijak untuk membayar pajak. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yang bersifat yuridis sosiologis, yang membahas berkaitan dengan ketentuan pengaturan secara hukum, dasar hukum dan penjatuhan sanksi tindak pidana perpajakan. Dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analisis yang bertujuan menganalisa sanksi wajib pajak bagi yang melakukan tindak pidana perpajakan dan ditinjau dari hukum pidana Islam. Dengan jenis dan sumber data primer serta sekunder yang kemudian di analisis kembali data tersebut secara kualitatif. Penerapan sanksi yang dijatuhkan terhadap wajib pajak atau terdakwa yang melakukan tindak pidana perpajakan dalam kasus tindak pidana mengenai tidak menyetorkan pajak yang telah dipotong atau dipungut, sebelumnya dikenakan sanksi administrasi terlebih dahulu, mengingat sanksi pidana dalam hukum perpajakan merupakan ultimum remedium yaitu obat terakhir dikehendaki, tetapi apabila tetap tidak dilakukan pembayaran kewajiban pajaknya dalam batas tertentu, maka di proses secara hukum yang berlaku.Dalam persidangan didengar keterangan para saksi, ahli dan terdakwa serta alat bukti, hakim melakukan ijtihad atas putusannya dengan mempertimbangkan berdasarkan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan keadaan yang memberatkan maupun meringankan serta keyakinan hakim, maka terdakwa diputus dengan dinyatakan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana penggelapan pajak melanggar Pasal 39 ayat (1) huruf i Undang Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2009 tentang Ketentuan Umum Tata Cara Perpajakan dengan dijatuhi hukuman 2 (dua) tahun dan denda 2 (dua) kali kewajiban pembayaran pajak atau apabila denda tersebut tidak dibayar diganti dengan pidana kurungan selama 4 (empat) tahun.
Reformulation of Islamic Law in Indonesia: Study on Indonesian Ulama Council�s Fatwa
Authors: Ansori Ansori , Labib Mughni , Marwadi Marwadi
Published: May 2022

One of the institutions where ulama perform ijtihad with Islamic legal thought products in the form of fatwas is the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI). Of the many fatwas that have been issued by the MUI, there are a number of fatwas that are formulated such as the fatwa of the pilgrimage and umrah pilgrimage, the initial determination of Ramadan, Shawwal, Zulhijjah, qibla direction, abortion, donation of social funds with prizes (SDSB), and the use of meningitis vaccines for hajj and umrah pilgrims. MUI reformulates the fatwa due to socio-cultural changes in the community and advances in science and technology. MUI is very concerned about the condition of social, cultural and political changes in society and the progress of science and technology as a material consideration in formulating fatwa. Such a thing is very relevant to the process of renewing Islamic law in Indonesia which has been going on since the 70s until now.�
Settlement of Dispute on Murabahah Financing with Default Customer
Authors: Yuslem Nawir , Harahap Mhd. Yadhi , Hasibuan Darmansyah
Published: May 2022

This research is an Islamic law research that discusses the settlement of murabahah financing disputes with defaulting customers with a case study on the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 649 K/AG Year 2017. The research model (mode of inquiry) of this study is qualitative. The preliminary step in this research is a conceptual approach with normative legal research methods. This study uses the theory of mashlahah: applicative theory is used in analyzing the data of this study and in the end this study shows that there is still a deviation between the provisions of murabahah financing and the concept of fiqh but to avoid this deviation, the wakalah system is made. The Supreme Court's decision Number 649 K/AG/2017 does not reflect a fully progressive decision, for the bank and also for the customer, the decision has not received a value of benefit, because the Supreme Court judge does not give a time limit to customers who are considered unable to make payments in accordance with the agreement (default) to reschedule (rescheduling), in the absence of such a time limit, provides an opportunity for customers who are in default to prolong the delay in payment so that this can be detrimental to the bank.
2 • La natura epistemologica della scienza che studia l’educazione linguistica
Authors: Balboni Paolo E.
Published: May 2022

Glottodidattica e edulinguistica sono le due denominazioni più diffuse oggi, e le usiamo come perfettamente sinonimiche. Che cosa c’è dietro queste etichette? Insieme alla modellizzazione, la definizione epistemologica di questa area è l’altro importante contributo teorico che credo di aver dato.
5 • La natura della competenza comunicativa
Authors: Balboni Paolo E.
Published: May 2022

Ho riflettuto per anni sulla competenza comunicativa (credo che quando ho proposto sia un vero ‘modello’, valido sempre e ovunque), e negli anni Novanta ho allargato il modello alla comunicazione interculturale (e anche questo modello mi pare molto potente dal punto di vista descrittivo); negli ultimi anni mi sono poi chiesto se la sinonimia che viene stabilita di solito tra competenze e conoscenze sia giustificata.
Per queste ragioni credo che il mio contributo sia evoluto dalla divulgazione degli anni Ottanta ad una riflessione teorica degna di essere ricordata.
11 •	Modelli operativi: tradurre la ricerca in materiali didattici
Authors: Balboni Paolo E.
Published: May 2022

Ho sempre ritenuto che un glottodidatta dovesse rispondere alla natura teorico-pratica della linguistica educativa: fare ricerca a livello di approccio e metodo, e realizzare percorsi operativi a livello di metodo e di metodologia didattica.Per me ‘azione didattica’ ha significato due cose: formazione di futuri insegnanti e di insegnanti in servizio e realizzazione di materiali didattici. Creare materiali didattici è la verifica dell’impianto teorico, è il momento in cui le riflessioni devono diventare azione che coinvolge la vita di milioni di studenti consentendo loro di culturizzarsi, socializzare, autorealizzarsi.