bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of haruan (channa striata) extract on fibroblast cells count in wound healing
Authors: Siswanto Ardi , Dewi Nurdiana , Hayatie Lisda
Published: November 2016

Haruan is Kalimantan’s indigenous fish which has the potency to accelerate wound healing. Haruan extract has substantial properties such as albumin, Zn, Cu, and Fe to accelerate wound healing. The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of haruan extract on wistar rat’s buccal mucosa wound healing on day 3, 5, and 7 histopathologically. This study was experimental with post-test with control group design. Samples were consisted of 4 treatment groups, 25%, 50%, 100% haruan extract treatment groups and negative control treated with aquadest for 7 days. Mean fibroblast cells count reached its peak on day 7. Mean fibroblast cells count in each group was 26.995; 40.500; 49.165; 24.495 respectively. Two way ANOVA and Post Hoc Least Significant Difference tests indicated there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between haruan extract treatment group and negative control. In conclusion, haruan extract treatment significantly increase fibroblast cells count in wound healing process.
Penggunaan pupuk Azolla pinnata dalam kultur skeletonema skala laboratorium di Balai Budidaya Air Payau, Situbondo
Authors: Kusumaningrum Indah , Rahma Dani Bagus Satria
Published: November 2016

Abstrak lengkap dapat dilihat pada Full. PDFPerekayasaan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan populasi skeletonema costatum yang dikultur menggunakan pupuk A. pinnata dibandingkan  dengan S. Costatum yang dikultur menggunakan pupuk diatom sebagai kontrol.
Pemberian beberapa jenis pakan terhadap pertumbuhan populasi cacing sutra (tubifex sp)
Authors: Agustinus Joice Wolter
Published: November 2016

Abstrak lengkap dapat diiihat pada ful.PDFCacing sutra, Tubifex sp. merupakan jenis pakan alami untuk ikan dan populasinya di alam sangat fluktuatif. Pada musim hujan populasinya akan mengalami penurunan yang signifikan
Pertumbuhan populasi rotifer (Brachiounus rotundiformis)pada suhu yang berbeda
Authors: Ardika Kadek , Muhdiat Muhdiat , Restiada I Nyoman
Published: November 2016

Abstrak lengkap dapat dibaca pada full. PDFRotifer (Brachiounus rotundiformis) adalah mikroorganisme dari jenis zooplankton yang memegang peranan penting dalam pembenihan ikan laut.
TEKNIK MENGHITUNG TELUR IKAN BUJUK (Channa lucius) DENGAN METODE GRAVIMETRIK
Authors: Dwirastina Mirna
Published: November 2016

Ikan bujuk termasuk kerabat Channa yang hidup di air tawar terutama di lebak-lebak, hutan rawang, dan rawa banjiran. Ikan ini merupakan salah satu ikanyang menghasilkan telur (ovivar) dalam proses reproduksi. Jumlah telur (fekunditas) ikan sangat ditentukan oleh beberapa hal antara lain ukuran tertentu, spesies, umur, makanan, dan lain-lain.
TEKNIK PENGAMBILAN, IDENTIFIKASI, DAN PENGHITUNGAN KELIMPAHAN PLANKTON DI PERAIRAN TELUK JAKARTA
Authors: Suhenda Enda
Published: November 2016

Plankton adalah biota yang pada umumnya berukuran sangat kecil sehingga tidak dapat dilihat dengan mata biasa, hidup menghanyut dan terbawa gerakkan air ke mana saja. Namun hewan ini dapat bergerak sendiri. Plankton dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu plankton tumbuh-tumbuhan (fitoplankton) dan plankton hewan (zooplankton). Di antara zooplankton ada larva dari berbagai jenis biota laut. Untuk melihat ataumengamati berbagai jenis plankton dapat mempergunakan alat mikroskop.
PERKEMBANGAN AWAL LARVA KERAPU KERTANG (Epinephelus lanceolatus)
Authors: Imanto Philip Teguh , Suastika Made
Published: November 2016

Observasi pada larva kerapu kertang (E. lanceolatus) dilaksanakan di Balai Besar Riset Perikanan Budidaya Laut (BBRPBL), Gondol-Bali, untuk mengumpulkan informasi dasar tentang perkembangan awal morfologi larva yang penting untuk menunjang keberhasilan pembenihannya. Larva berasal dari telur hasil pemijahan yang dirangsang dengan hormon (di Taiwan) dan ditransportasikan segera setelah menetas (D-0) melalui transportasi udara ke laboratotium pembenihan BBRPBL, Gondol. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan fasilitas tangki 500 L dengan sistem air resirkulasi. Dari data yang dihimpun diketahui bahwa rata-rata panjang total larva (D-1) 2,48 mm; D-8 3,17 mm; dan tumbuh dengan cepat mencapai 10,79 mm pada D-19. Kuning telur larva yang berumur sehari (D-1) rata-rata bervolume 150,3 x 10-4 mm3 dan pada hari ketiga terserap 42,61% dan habis pada hari keempat (D-4). Butir minyak larva D-1 sebesar 41,9 x 10-4 mm3 dan masih tersisa sebesar 0,34 x 10-4 mm3 sampai dengan D-6. Mulut larva diperhitungkan sudah mencapai lebar sebesar 200 μm pada D-2. dan mampu untuk memangsa rotifer sejalan dengan pigmentasi mata yang mulai terjadi pada D-2 dan sempurna pada D-3. Dari analisis pertumbuhan terjadi titik belok (flexion point) pada D-8 dan setelah itu terjadi kurva pertumbuhan yang cepat y= 0,6747x-2,5508. Berdasarkan hasil observasi tersebut maka pemberian pakan awal untuk larva kerapu kertang sudah bisa diberikan pada D-2 akhir (sore), pada D-8 komposisi pakan alami sudah harus diubah dengan memberikan pakan yang lebih besar dan bernutrisi tinggi.Observation on early development of E. lanceolatus larvae have been conducted in laboratory condition at Gondol Research Institute for Mariculture (GRIM) Bali; the purpose was to gain basic data mainly on the larval development stage to support both larval rearing and aquaculture technique of this species. The larvae from egg were produced by induced spawning technique and transported on D-0 to GRIM. Observation have been conducted in 500 L tank with recirculation (close system) facilities. Morphological data showed that the total length of larvae on D-1 was 2.48 mm, became 3.17 mm on D-8 and grew faster to reach 10.75 mm on D-19. The volume of yolk on D-1 was 150.3 x 10-4 mm3 and was absorbed 42,61% on D-3 and finished on D-4. Oil globule on D-1 was 41.9 x 10-4 mm3 and still remained 0.34 x 10-4 mm3 on D-6. The mouth width of larval was 200  μm on D-2 and able to catch and feed rotifer in line with eye pigmentation where started from D-2 (in the afternoon) and became completed on D-3 early morning. The flexion point was on D-8 with faster growth with curve at y= 0.6747x–2.5508 afterward. Based on this result, there are some key points, first feeding for king grouper larvae might start on late D-2, and on D-8 larval feed should be changed with bigger size and more nutritious feed.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN WARNA WADAH TERHADAP SINTASAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN LARVA IKAN BAUNG (Hemibagrus nemurus Blkr)
Authors: Yosmaniar Yosmaniar , Taufik Imam , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: November 2016

Penelitian warna wadah dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap sintasan dan pertumbuhan larva ikan Baung (Hemibagrus nemurus Blkr.). Penelitian dilakukan di Instalasi Riset Lingkungan Perikanan Budidaya dan Toksikologi Cibalagung, Bogor. Wadah yang digunakan berupa 24 unit akuarium berukuran 70 cm x 40 cm x 45 cm yang diisi air sebanyak 40 L dan dilengkapi aerasi sistem sikulasi air. Hewan uji yang digunakan adalah larva ikan baung umur 1 hari yang ditebar dengan kepadatan10 ekor/L dan diberi pakan alami, yaitu artemia (ad libitum) dan dilanjutkan dengan cacing sutra (at satiation). Perlakuan berupa perbedaan warna wadah, yaitu: kontrol, merah kuning, dan biru. Waktu penelitian selama 21 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan warna wadah tidak berpengaruh terhadap sintasan (18,96%; 19,12%; 18,18%; 10,50%) maupun pertumbuhan.The main purpose of this experiment was know the effect of tank colour differences on survival and growth of catfish(Hemibagrus nemurus Blkr) larvae . The experiment was conducted at Research Station Culture Fishery and Toxicology Cibalagung, Bogor. Twenty four aquaria of 70 cm x40 cm x45 cm in size with 40 L water volume were used in this experiment completed with water circulation system. Each aquarium was stocked with 10 larvae/L of catfish of one day old. The larvae was feed with Artemia salina (ad libitum) and continued with Tubifex (at satiation). Four different tank colour of aquaria were applied i.e control, red, yellow, and blue. Larvae were reared up 21 days. The result showed that colour of aqauaria wee not significantly different on and growth.
KARAKTERISTIK SEKUEN cDNA PENGKODE GEN ANTI VIRUS DARI UDANG WINDU, Penaeus monodon
Authors: Parenrengi Andi , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Sukenda Sukenda , Sumantadinata Komar , Tenriulo Andi
Published: November 2016

Transgenesis pada ikan merupakan sebuah teknik modern yang berpotensi besar dalam menghasilkan organisme yang memiliki karakter lebih baik melalui rekombinan DNA gen target termasuk gen anti virus dalam peningkatan resistensi pada udang. Gen anti virus PmAV (Penaeus monodon Anti Viral gene) merupakan salah satu gen pengkode anti virus yang berasal dari spesies krustase. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik gen anti virus yang diisolasi dari udang windu, Penaeus monodon. Isolasi gen anti virus menggunakan metode Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) dan selanjutnya dipurifikasi untuk sekuensing. Data yang dihasilkan dianalisis dengan program Genetyx Versi 7 dan basic local alignment search tool (BLAST). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gen anti virus PmAV yang berhasil diisolasi dari cDNA udang windu dengan panjang sekuen 520 bp yang mengkodekan 170 asam amino. BLAST-N menunjukkan tingkat similaritas yang sangat tinggi (100%) dengan gen anti virus yang ada di GeneBank. Komposisi asam amino penyusun gen anti virus yang paling besar adalah serin (10,00%), sedangkan yang terkecil adalah asam amino prolin dan lisin masing-masing 1,76%. Analisis sekuen gen dan deduksi asam amino (BLAST-P) memperlihatkan adanya C-type lectin-like domain (CTLD) yang memiliki kemiripan dengan gen C-type lectin yang diisolasi dari beberapa spesies krustase.Transgenic fish technology is a potential modern technique in producing better character organism through DNA recombinant of target genes including anti viral gene for improvement of shrimp immunity. PmAV (Penaeus monodon Anti Viral) gene is one of anti viral genes isolated from crustacean species. The research was conducted to analyze the characteristics anti viral gene isolated from tiger prawn, Penaeus monodon. Anti viral gene was isolated using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technique and then purified for sequencing. Data obtained were analyzed using Genetyx Version 7 software and basic local alignment search tool (BLAST). The results showed that the PmAV antiviral gene has been isolated from cDNA of tiger prawn at the position of approximately 520 bp consisting of 170 amino acids. BLAST-N showed high similarity (100%) compared to the other anti viral genes deposited at the GeneBank. The highest percentage of amino acid encoding anti viral gene is serine (10.00%), while the lowest is proline and lysine (1.76%). Sequence analysis and amino acid deduction (BLAST-P) revealed a C-type lectin-like domain (CTLD) that is similar with the C-type lectin gene isolated from several crustacean species.
PERFORMA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) HASIL SEX REVERSAL, GENETICALLY MALE DAN YY PADA FASE PENDEDERAN PERTAMA
Authors: Carman Odang , Saputra Aulia , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Maskur Maskur , Herdianto Dian                  R , Aliah Ratu Siti , Sumantadinata Komar , Yuniarti Tristiana
Published: November 2016

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji performa ikan nila hasil sex reversal (SRV), genetically male tilapia (GMT), dan YY pada fase pendederan pertama di akuarium. Benih ikan dipelihara selama 22 hari, dari umur 6 hari hingga 28 hari. Parameter yang diamati meliputi tingkat sintasan, persentase ikan jantan, laju pertumbuhan, dan biomassa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat sintasan tidak berbeda (P>0,05) antar ketiga kelompok ikan dan kontrol (KN), berkisar antara 85,30%--86,20%. Persentase ikan jantan antara SRV (94,5% ± 1,32%) vs. GMT (93,8% ± 1,25%) dan GMT vs. YY (90,2% ± 1,83%) tidak berbeda (P>0,05), sedangkan antara SRV lebih tinggi daripada YY (P<0,05). Persentase ikan jantan pada ketiga kelompok ikan tersebut lebih tinggi (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan KN (56,9% ± 3,62%). Pertumbuhan ikan YY dan GMT lebih cepat (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan ikan SRV dan kontrol (KN). Bobot rata-rata ikan YY pada akhir penelitian mencapai 485 mg, ikan GMT 456 mg, ikan SRV 379 mg dan kontrol 342 mg. Produksi biomassa ikan YY, GMT, dan SRV masing-masing sebesar 41,3%; 32,9%; dan 10,3% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan KN. Dengan performa yang tinggi dan pertimbangan teknis di lapangan, benih GMT merupakan alternatif yang baik untuk dibudidayakan dalam rangka meningkatkan produksi ikan nila.The experiment was conducted to determine the performance of sex reversed (SRV), genetically male tilapia (GMT), and YY tilapia on first nursery phase in aquarium. Fry were reared for 22 days, from 6 to 28 days-old. Survival rate, percentage of male fish, growth rate and biomass were observed. The result of the study showed that survival rate among fish group and control were similar (P>0.05), ranged from 85.30%-86.20%. Percentage of male fish between SRV (94.5% ± 1.32%) versus GMT (93.8% ± 1.25%) and GMT versus YY (90.2% ± 1.83%) were also similar (P>0.05), while SRV is higher than YY (P<0.05). Percentage of male fish in the three fish groups was higher than that of control (56.9% ± 3.62%). Growth of YY fish and GMT were higher compared to SRV and control fish (KN). The mean weight of YY fish at the end of the experiment reached 476 mg, GMT fish 447 mg, SRV fish 379 mg and control 342 mg. Biomass of YY, GMT and SRV fish were respectively higher by 41.3%, 32.9%, and 10.3% compared to control. With high performance and technical consideration in farm, GMT fish can be a potential alternative to be cultured in fish farm in order to increase aquaculture production of nile tilapia.
Pogrzeb symboliczny po donacji zwłok na cele naukowe – aspekty prawnokanoniczne
Authors: Majer Piotr
Published: November 2016

Inspiracją dla artykułu stało się pytanie o możliwość urządzenia katolickiego pogrzebu kosmyka włosów osoby, która przekazała swoje ciało na potrzeby nauki. Autor po przedstawieniu przepisów prawa polskiego oraz wskazań bioetycznych dotyczących donacji ciała i po analizie przepisów prawa polskiego i wskazań Stolicy Apostolskiej dotyczących zasad postępowania ze szczątkami ludzkimi, opowiada się przeciwko urządzaniu symbolicznych pogrzebów ludzkich szczątków. Osoba przekazująca swoje ciało do celów badawczych i dydaktycznych powinna zastrzec sobie sprawienie katolickiego pogrzebu po wykorzystaniu zwłok, a instytucja medyczna powinna taki pogrzeb zapewnić.
Fatores relacionados à ocorrência de eventos adversos em pacientes idosos críticos
Authors: Toffoletto Maria Cecilia , Barbosa Ricardo Luis , Andolhe Rafaela , Oliveira Elaine Machado de , Janzantte Ducci Adriana , Padilha Katia Grillo
Published: November 2016

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar os fatores relacionados à ocorrência de eventos adversos em pacientes idosos críticos internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva segundo características demográficas e clínicas. Método: estudo de coorte retrospectivo realizado em nove unidades de um hospital universitário. Os dados foram coletados dos prontuários e do acompanhamento de passagens de plantão de enfermagem. Utilizou-se o Teste-t/Mann-Whitney, Qui-quadrado e Regressão Logística para verificar associações. Nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: do total de 315 idosos, 94 sofreram eventos. Os que sofreram eventos eram homens (60,6%), com média de idade de 70,7 anos, permanência de 10,6 dias e sobreviventes (61,7%). Dos 183 eventos, houve predomínio do tipo processo clínico e procedimento (37,1%). Houve associação entre evento adverso e tempo de permanência na unidade (p=0,000; OR=1,10; IC95%=[1,06;1,14]). Conclusão: a identificação dos eventos e fatores associados no idoso subsidiam a prevenção dessas ocorrências perante as vulnerabilidades dessa faixa etária.
Terapia assistida com cães em pediatria oncológica: percepção de pais e enfermeiros
Authors: Moreira Rebeca Lima , Gubert Fabiane do Amaral , Sabino Leidiane Minervina Moraes de , Benevides Jéssica Lima , Tomé Marcela Ariadne Braga Gomes , Martins Mariana Cavalcante , Brito Mychelangela de Assis
Published: November 2016

RESUMO Objetivo: apreender a percepção de profissionais da equipe de enfermagem e responsáveis por crianças e adolescentes com câncer acerca da Terapia Assistida com Cães. Método: Estudo qualitativo baseado na técnica de Observação Participante, realizado junto a 16 participantes em um hospital de referência paracâncer infantil. Aplicou-se entrevista em profundidade e os dados foram interpretados com base na técnica de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: A prática é reconhecida como benéfica para os participantes, mas estes não compreendem o verdadeiro objetivo terapêutico e aplicações. Associam-na apenas a algo que distrai e diverte, sem, no entanto, perceber que ali ocorre um processo mais complexo, que envolve mudanças além das emocionais, que são percebidas mais facilmente. Conclusão: As percepções dos participantes reforçam recomendações que podem ser aplicadas no contexto hospitalar e evidencia que a terapia em questão pode tornar-se uma tecnologia efetiva para promoção da saúde de crianças e adolescentes com câncer.
Diálise peritoneal: cuidado familiar ao cliente renal crônico em tratamento no domicílio
Authors: Tavares Joyce Martins Arimatea Branco , Lisboa Marcia Tereza Luz , Ferreira Márcia de Assunção , Valadares Glaucia Valente , Silva Frances Valéria Costa e
Published: November 2016

RESUMO Objetivo: propor um modelo de cuidado familiar ao cliente renal crônico em tratamento com a Diálise Peritoneal a partir das evidências apontadas pelos familiares. Método: estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, tendo como método a Pesquisa Convergente Assistencial. O cenário foi um hospital estadual do Rio de Janeiro, onde foram realizadas as técnicas de entrevista individual gravada e de um grupo de encontro com 19 participantes da pesquisa. Os dados foram analisados de acordo com as etapas propostas pelo método, emergindo uma categoria sobre a questão cultural como base para o cuidado: uma proposta de cuidado familiar no domicílio. Resultados: o modelo de cuidado proposto contempla o diálogo e a reflexão, no sentido de compartilhar os saberes dos sistemas "profissional" e "popular", visando à melhoria da qualidade de vida dos clientes. Conclusão: os familiares conseguiram realizar a preservação, acomodação e repadronização cultural do cuidado propostas pelo modelo Sunrise de Leininger.
Casos de papel e role play: estratégias de aprendizagem em enfermagem
Authors: Cogo Ana Luísa Petersen , Pai Daiane Dal , Aliti Graziella Badin , Hoefel Heloísa Karnas , Azzolin Karina de Oliveira , Busin Lurdes , Unicovsky Margarita Ana Rubin , Kruse Maria Henriqueta Luce
Published: November 2016

RESUMO Objetivo relatar a experiência de docentes de uma universidade pública da região Sul do Brasil na utilização de casos de papel e role play como estratégias de aprendizagem para o cuidado em enfermagem ao adulto hospitalizado. Método relato da experiência de aprendizagem adotada na disciplina de Cuidado de Enfermagem ao Adulto I do curso de Bacharelado em Enfermagem. Resultados a elaboração dos casos de papel considerou as necessidades de cuidado originadas pelo perfil epidemiológico da morbimortalidade das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, o processo de enfermagem como método para assistir, bem como os aspectos sociais dos indivíduos hospitalizados. O planejamento do role play fez-se pela criação de um cenário em laboratório de práticas e diálogos envolvendo a interação entre estudantes e professores. Conclusão os casos de papel e o role play instigaram os estudantes à busca ativa do aprendizado e aproximaram a teoria das situações reais de cuidado.
Tecnologia para o autocuidado da saúde sexual e reprodutiva de mulheres estomizadas
Authors: Albuquerque Andressa Ferreira Leite Ladislau , Pinheiro Ana Karina Bezerra , Linhares Francisca Márcia Pereira , Guedes Tatiane Gomes
Published: November 2016

RESUMO Objetivo: validar uma tecnologia do tipo cartilha impressa para o autocuidado na saúde sexual e reprodutiva de mulheres estomizadas. Método: estudo metodológico, com foco na construção e validação de cartilha impressa. O conteúdo da cartilha foi validado por 11 enfermeiros juízes especialistas, segundo o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (CVI) maior ou igual a 0,80. A aparência foi validada por 9 mulheres estomizadas segundo avaliação da dificuldade e da conveniência do material educativo. Resultados: a cartilha foi considerada válida segundo os especialistas, com média global de CVI igual a 0,87 e, segundo o público-alvo, com 100% de concordância quanto à adequação da organização, estilo da escrita, aparência e motivação da cartilha. Conclusão: a tecnologia educativa em questão foi validada segundo conteúdo e aparência, constituindo-se, portanto, em um recurso adequado, confiável e de fácil compreensão para a aquisição de conhecimentos sobre o autocuidado na saúde sexual e reprodutiva de mulheres estomizadas.
METAMITRON REPLACING CARBARYL IN POST BLOOM THINNING OF APPLE TREES
Authors: PETRI JOSÉ LUIZ , COUTO MARCELO , GABARDO GENTIL CARNEIRO , FRANCESCATTO POLIANA , HAWERROTH FERNANDO JOSÉ
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT Carbaryl or the mixture of carbaryl with NAA (naphthalene acetic acid) or BA (benzyladenine) are the post-bloom chemical thinners most widely used in apple thinning in Brazil. The marketing restriction of carbaryl demands new options of apple post-bloom thinners, requiring the evaluation of others compounds for this purpose. Metamitron is one of the substances that may be used in chemical thinning of apples. Metamitron was evaluated at two concentrations, alone or in mixture with BA, in ‘MaxiGala’, ‘Fuji Suprema’ and ‘Fred Hough’ apple cultivars. Applications of metamitron at 384 mg L-1 and at 768 mg L-1 in a mixture with BA, ranging from 40 mg L-1 to 80 mg L-1, sprayed on fruits with diameter ranging from 5 to 25 mm were compared with the standard treatment and hand thinning. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with 4-6 repetitions of a single plant. The variables analyzed were: fruit set (%); percentage of floral clusters with 1, 2, 3, 4 or more fruits; fruit yield (kg); average fruit fresh mass (g) and percentage of dropped fruit after thinning. Metamitron alone or in combination with BA reduced production per plant and significantly increased the fresh weight of fruits in all cultivars tested. Metamitron at 800 mg L-1 resulted in excessive fruit thinning, especially in ‘MaxiGala’ cultivar. Metamitron or metamitron + BA have potential to compose the program of chemical thinning of apple trees to replace carbaryl.
HEALTH RISK BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENT SCHOLARS
Authors: Barbosa Franck Nei Monteiro , Casotti Cezar Augusto , Nery Adriana Alves
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to describe health risk behaviors among adolescents from secondary education in public schools in a city in Brazilian Northeast. Epidemiological cross-sectional, population-based study with a simple random sample. For the data, we used structured validated questionnaires. For data analysis, we used the chi-square Pearson test, with significance level of 5%. It has been found that physical inactivity is associated with the sex, age and studying shift. Tobacco consumption is significantly associated with sex, age, shift studying and alcohol consumption shift to studying, and age. As for poor dietary habits, consumption of fried foods is associated with shift in studying and sweets and sodas to shift on studying and age. Found a high prevalence of risk behaviors among adolescents, focused on policies needed health of this population.
NÍVEIS DE CÉLULAS SOMÁTICAS SOBRE O PERFIL FÍSICO-QUÍMICO DO LEITE EM PÓ INTEGRAL
Authors: Coelho Karyne Oliveira , Brandão Lourival Marques , Bueno Claudia Peixoto , Melo Camila Silveira , Silveira Neto Osvaldo José da
Published: November 2016

Resumo Objetivou-se, com a realização deste trabalho, avaliar o efeito do nível de células somáticas (CCS) no leite sobre o perfil físico-químico do leite em pó integral. No período de janeiro de 2010 a junho de 2011, foram analisadas sete amostras de leite cru e do respectivo leite em pó produzido em uma indústria laticinista do Oeste Goiano. O leite cru foi analisado quanto à contagem de células somáticas e o leite em pó quanto às características físico-químicas: acidez, umidade, proteína e gordura. Foram avaliados dois tratamentos, sendo: leite em pó produzido com leite contendo CCS ≤ 400 mil céls/mL e o leite em pó elaborado com CCS > 400 mil céls/mL. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos aleatórios. Na análise estatística, utilizou-se a análise de variância seguida do teste de Tukey, considerando-se p<0,05 como probabilidade mínima aceitável para diferença entre as médias. O leite em pó elaborado com matéria prima com CCS superior a 400 mil céls/mL apresentou concentração menor de proteína e maior de umidade. Considerando os tratamentos avaliados, pode-se afirmar que, para a obtenção de leite em pó com qualidade satisfatória, torna-se necessária a utilização de um leite com CCS inferior a 400 mil céls./mL.
CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE COEFICIENTES DE VARIAÇÃO NA EXPERIMENTAÇÃO COM COELHOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Faria Filho Daniel Emygdio de , Jaruche Yuri de Gennaro , Leal Dyhogo Henrique Veloso
Published: November 2016

Resumo Objetivou-se propor faixas específicas de classificação dos coeficientes de variação (CVs) na experimentação com coelhos no Brasil. Coletaram-se os CVs nos artigos publicados em periódicos brasileiros entre 2000 e 2010 para as variáveis consumo de ração, peso vivo, ganho de peso, conversão alimentar, peso e rendimento da carcaça, além dos coeficientes de digestibilidade aparente do/a: matéria seca, proteína bruta, energia bruta, matéria orgânica, fibra em detergente ácido, fibra em detergente neutro, amido e extrato etéreo. Para cada variável, os CVs foram classificados utilizando-se uma relação entre a mediana (MD) e o pseudo-sigma (PS) da seguinte maneira: baixo (CV ≤ MD - PS), médio (MD - PS < CV ≤ MD + PS), alto (MD + PS < CV ≤ MD + 2PS) e muito alto (CV > MD + 2PS). Os CVs observados variaram de 0,01 a 29,83% dependendo da variável analisada. Os resultados encontrados permitem concluir que para cada variável utilizada em experimentação na cunicultura existe faixa de classificação específica de valores de coeficiente de variação que podem ser utilizadas como referência para determinar a precisão experimental. As faixas de classificação encontradas para cunicultura são diferentes das para outras espécies animais e das utilizadas em experimentação agronômica.
CARACTERÍSTICAS E MEDIDAS ULTRASSONOGRÁFICAS DO BAÇO DE CÃES E GATOS FILHOTES HÍGIDOS
Authors: Santos Ivan F. Charas , Mamprim Maria Jaqueline , Sartor Raquel
Published: November 2016

Resumo O objetivo do estudo foi analisar e comparar as características e as mensurações ultrassonográficas do baço entre cães e gatos filhotes hígidos, estabelecendo padrões de normalidade e valores de referência. Foram utilizados 15 cães e 15 gatos machos hígidos, raça mista e idade média de seis meses. Os mesmos foram divididos em dois grupos, sendo grupo G1 com 15 cães filhotes com peso médio de 3 kg e grupo G2 com 15 gatos filhotes com peso médio de 2 kg. Os animais foram submetidos ao exame ultrassonográfico do baço para visibilização das características internas e mensuração do órgão. As características estruturais ultrassonográficas do baço foram analisadas e comparadas entre as duas espécies de forma descritiva por meio de imagens obtidas no exame. As mensurações foram comparadas estatisticamente usando-se o programa SPSS®, com análise de variância (ANOVA), seguido do Teste de Tukey (P ˂ 0,05). Em ambos os grupos, foi observado que as artérias esplênicas apresentaram menor diâmetro luminar em relação às veias esplênicas. Nos cães e gatos filhotes, a ecotextura foi visibilizada homogênea e finamente granular. O baço dos cães filhotes tende a ser maior em comprimento (6,87 ± 0,03 cm) e largura (5,95 ± 0,07 cm) em relação ao comprimento (4,53 ± 0,02 cm) e largura (4,55 ± 0,04) nos gatos filhotes. Concluiu-se que não existe diferença de ecotextura e ecogenicidade esplênica entre o cão filhote e gato filhote e o baço dos cães filhotes apresentrou dimensões maiores, em comprimento e largura, em relação aos gatos filhotes.
FREQUÊNCIA DE ANTICORPOS ANTI-TOXOPLASMA GONDII EM CÃES COM SINAIS CLÍNICOS COMPATÍVEIS COM TOXOPLASMOSE
Authors: Ferreira Fernanda Pinto , Miura Ana Carolina , Mareze Marcelle , Garcia João Luis , Freire Roberta Lemos , Navarro Italmar Teodorico
Published: November 2016

Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi detectar anticorpos contra T. gondii em cães com sinais clínicos compatíveis com toxoplasmose atendidos em um Hospital Veterinário. Foram submetidos a sorologia 598 cães no período de 1993 a 2013. A pesquisa de anticorpos da classe IgG contra T. gondii foi realizada pela Reação de Imunofluorescência Indireta (RIFI); amostras com título ≥ 16 foram consideradas positivas. Entre os cães com sinais clínicos, 259 (43,31%) foram soropositivos para T. gondii com títulos variando de 16 a 4096; já entre os animais hígidos, 79 (22,25%) foram reagentes. Os sinais mais evidentes foram os neurológicos (30,43%) e uveíte (8,03%). Entre as variáveis raça, sexo e idade, apenas a última exerceu influência sobre os resultados observados, com maior frequência de soropositivos em cães idosos.
Trabalho escravo contemporâneo como um problema de saúde pública
Authors: Leão Luís Henrique da Costa
Published: November 2016

Resumo O trabalho escravo contemporâneo (TE) é uma das mais injustas e persistentes problemáticas sociais do Brasil. Frente à necessidade de implantação da política nacional de saúde do(a) trabalhador(a), este artigo discute o trabalho escravo como problema de saúde pública, destacando possibilidades de ampliar as estratégias de vigilância e atenção integral a essa população específica de trabalhadores. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, sob o referencial teórico da construção social da realidade, conforme Lenoir, Berger e Luckmann. O estudo consistiu em uma revisão teórica sobre TE no cenário nacional e internacional no âmbito das ciências humanas, sociais e de saúde pública e uma análise das práticas de enfrentamento ao TE na região norte do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Foram efetuadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, individuais e coletivas, com trabalhadores e representantes de movimentos sociais e instituições públicas. Os resultados demonstram dimensões teóricas e práticas sobre o TE e suas relações com o campo da saúde e destacam o papel e o potencial da saúde pública no fortalecimento das práticas de vigilância e atenção à saúde dos trabalhadores submetidos a essas condições sociais crônicas.
Abundance and spatial-temporal distribution of Macrobrachium surinamicum Holthuis, 1948 (Palaemonidae) in the Amazon estuary, north of Brazil
Authors: Cavalcante D. V. , Bentes B. S. , Martinelli-Lemos J. M.
Published: November 2016

Abstract Macrobrachium surinamicum is a small shrimp that inhabits rivers of low salinity. It is mainly caught as bycatch in Amazon shrimp Macrobrachium amazonicum fisheries, which is widely exploited by artisanal fisheries for food and economic needs of the riverside population. This study aimed to characterize the spatial and temporal distribution of the freshwater shrimp M. surinamicum in the Guajará Bay and on Mosqueiro Island, correlating the abundance of this species with abiotic factors (temperature and salinity). Samples were taken from May 2006 to April 2007 in six locations: Mosqueiro Island (Furo das Marinhas and Porto do Pelé); Icoaraci district; Arapiranga Island, edge of the city of Belém; and Combu Island, using traps named 'matapis'. A total of 361 shrimps were caught. The abundance was higher in December and lower in July 2006. The biggest catch occurred on Arapiranga Island and the lowest on Mosqueiro Island. The abundance differed significantly in December 2006 and no variable studied had significant influence on M. surinamicum abundance. In Guajará Bay, particularly the more sheltered places, as Arapiranga and Combu islands, favor the development of M. surinamicum, indicating that this species has preference for less disturbed areas.
Correlation between maximum voluntary contraction and endurance measured by digital palpation and manometry: An observational study
Authors: Fitz Fátima Faní , Stüpp Liliana , Costa Thaís Fonseca , Sartori Marair Gracio Ferreira , Girão Manoel João Batista Castello , Castro Rodrigo Aquino
Published: November 2016

Summary Introduction: Digital palpation and manometry are methods that can provide information regarding maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) and endurance of the pelvic floor muscles (PFM), and a strong correlation between these variables can be expected. Objective: To investigate the correlation between MVC and endurance, measured by digital palpation and manometry. Method: Forty-two women, with mean age of 58.1 years (±10.2), and predominant symptoms of stress urinary incontinence (SUI), were included. Examination was firstly conducted by digital palpation and subsequently using a Peritron manometer. MVC was measured using a 0-5 score, based on the Oxford Grading Scale. Endurance was assessed based on the PERFECT scheme. Results: We found a significant positive correlation between the MVC measured by digital palpation and the peak manometric pressure (r=0.579, p<0.001), and between the measurements of the endurance by Peritron manometer and the PERFECT assessment scheme (r=0.559, P<0.001). Conclusion: Our results revealed a positive and significant correlation between the capacity and maintenance of PFM contraction using digital and manometer evaluations in women with predominant symptoms of SUI.
Application of prognostic score IPSET-thrombosis in patients with essential thrombocythemia of a Brazilian public service
Authors: Navarro Luana Magalhães , Trufelli Damila Cristina , Bonito Debora Rodrigues , Del Giglio Auro , Bollmann Patricia Weinschenker
Published: November 2016

Summary Introduction: In patients with essential thrombocythemia (ET), the vascular complications contribute to morbidity and mortality. To better predict the occurrence of thrombotic events, an International Prognostic Score for Thrombosis in Essential Thrombocythemia (IPSET-thrombosis) has recently been proposed. We present the application of this score and compare its results with the usual classification system. Method: We retrospectively evaluated the characteristics and risk factors for thrombosis of 46 patients with a diagnosis of ET seen in the last 6 years at Faculdade de Medicina do ABC (FMABC). Results: Thrombosis in the arterial territory was more prevalent than in venous sites. We observed that cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes mellitus, and smoking) were also risk factors for thrombosis (p<0.001). Age over 60 years and presence of JAK2 V617F mutation were not associated with the occurrence of thrombotic events. No patient classified by IPSET-thrombosis as low risk had a thrombotic event. Furthermore, using the IPSET-thrombosis scale, we identified two patients who had thrombotic events during follow-up and were otherwise classified in the low-risk group of the traditional classification. Leukocytosis at diagnosis was significantly associated with arterial thrombosis (p=0.02), while splenomegaly was associated with venous thrombotic events (p=0.01). Conclusion: Cardiovascular risk factors and leukocytosis were directly associated with arterial thrombosis. IPSET-thrombosis appears to be better than the traditional classification at identifying lower risk patients who do not need specific therapy.
Valorization of sunflower meal through the production of ethanol from the hemicellulosic fraction
Authors: Tavares Bruna , Sene Luciane , Christ Divair
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT Sunflower is among the major oil seeds crop grown in the world and the by-products generated during the seeds processing represent an attractive source of lignocellulosic biomass for bioprocesses. The conversion of lignocellulosic fibers into fermentable sugars has been considered as a promising alternative to increase the demand for ethanol. The present study aimed to establish the fermentation conditions for ethanol production by Scheffersomyces stipitis ATCC 58376 in sunflower meal hemicellulosic hydrolysate, through a 23 CCRD (Central Composite Rotational Design) factorial design. Under the selected conditions (pH 5.25, 29 ºC and 198 rpm) the final ethanol concentration was 13.92 g L-1 and the ethanol yield was 0.49 g g-1.
Use of mulches and their effects on the radish crop
Authors: Santos Jerffson L. , Fernandes Cinira de A. F. , Oliveira Luan S. , Jesus Cristina M. de , Porto John S. , Rebouças Tiyoko N. H.
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT This work aimed to evaluate the influence of green fertilization and the compost on the production of radish, cv. ‘Cometa’. The experimental design was randomized blocks with 6 treatments and 4 replicates: T1 - Leucaena, T2 - ‘Madeira-nova’, T3 - Compost (maize straw and composted cattle manure), T4 – ‘Sempre verde’ grass + compost and T5 – ‘Sempre verde’ grass and T6 - control without fertilization, totaling 24 experimental plots. The total area of the experimental plot was 1.44 m2, with useful area of 0.80 m2 and 21.0 t ha-1 of fertilizer (dry basis) were incorporated in each treatment. The radish crop was directly sown in the beds, in 2- to 3-cm-deep holes, leaving one plant at spacing of 20 cm between rows and 5 cm between plants. Twenty-nine days after planting, plants were evaluated for total yield, commercial yield, percentages of commercial roots (%) and waste roots (%), fresh and dry matter of shoots and roots, total and individual leaf area and the SPAD index. The incorporation of Leucaena at the amount of 21.0 t ha-1 (dry basis) promoted the highest increments for the analyzed characteristics.
Potassium leaching in different soils as a function of irrigation depths
Authors: Mendes Walter da C. , Alves Júnior José , Cunha Paulo C. R. da , Silva Anderson R. da , Evangelista Adão W. P. , Casaroli Derblai
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT Potassium (K) can be easily lost by the leaching process. The objective of this study was to quantify K leaching in clayey and sandy soils under increasing irrigation depths. The experiment was conducted in 2014, in a protected environment, after extraction of undisturbed soil columns, with diameter of 144 mm and height of 300 mm. The columns were arranged in a randomized complete block in a factorial design with three replicates, corresponding to eight treatments: two soil types and four water depths, equivalent to 50, 100, 150 and 200% of the amount of water necessary to bring the soil moisture to field capacity. Potassium chloride, with 58% of K2O, was used as K source. Water replacement in the columns was performed every three days, for a period of 81 days. After conducting joint analysis of the data according to the factor Time, a second-degree response surface model was fitted and line charts were also used to study the factors Time and Water. After the evaluations, it was found that the higher the applied water depth, the greater the percolated amount of the K+ ion.
Nitrogen and potassium in the cultivation of Piatã grass in Brazilian Cerrado soil
Authors: Morais Léa P. V. X. C. de , Bonfim-Silva Edna M. , Pacheco Adriano B. , Abreu Joadil G. de , Silva Tonny J. A. da , Polizel Analy C.
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the production and mineral nutrition of Piatã grass as a function of nitrogen and potassium fertilization in Oxisol collected in the Cerrado. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, the experimental design was completely randomized, in a 5 x 5 factorial scheme, corresponding to five nitrogen doses (0, 100, 200, 300 and 400 mg dm-3 of N) and five potassium doses (0, 90, 180, 270 and 360 mg dm-3 of K2O), with four replicates. Three cuts of the shoots were performed every 30 days. Chlorophyll index, dry mass of shoots and roots, and nitrogen and potassium contents in the leaves were evaluated. The dry mass of shoots showed interaction between nitrogen and potassium in the three cuts; in the second and third cuts, it had maximum production at the nitrogen and potassium doses of 254 and 158 mg dm-3, in the second, and 250 and 306 mg dm-3 in the third, respectively. The nitrogen and potassium contents are influenced as a function of nitrogen and potassium fertilization isolated by factor. The nitrogen and potassium ratio in the Piatã grass crop was around 1:1.
Uso de Bebidas Alcoólicas entre Acadêmicos da Área de Saúde
Authors: Oliveira Stéphany Kétllin Mendes , Sousa Árlen Almeida Duarte de , Cavalcanti Sandra Lopes , Taveira Maria das Graças Monte Mello , Correia Divanise Suruagy , Freitas Daniel Antunes
Published: November 2016

RESUMO Esta pesquisa descreve o consumo de bebidas alcoólicas e a presença de fatores associados entre acadêmicos de Odontologia. É um estudo transversal com 172 acadêmicos de Odontologia, cujos dados foram obtidos por meio de questionários com questões referentes às características do consumo de álcool e à existência ou não de fatores associados a este hábito. Os resultados apontam que 58,7% dos entrevistados relataram uso de bebidas alcoólicas, sendo a maioria do sexo masculino. Esquecer problemas e sentir-se bem foram os principais fatores motivacionais relatados. Problemas familiares e a perda de objetos foram as consequências mais observadas. A relação entre sexo e consumo mostrou-se estatisticamente significante. A relação entre sexo e as variáveis relacionadas ao consumo de álcool foi significativa para “uso em eventos sociais”, “fazer amigos” e “sentir-se bem em eventos sociais”.Foi observado consumo elevado e preocupante de bebidas alcoólicas entre os acadêmicos.
Reflexões sobre o Ensino de Bioética e Cuidados Paliativos nas Escolas Médicas do Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Oliveira José Ricardo de , Ferreira Amauri Carlos , Rezende Nilton Alves de , Castro Letícia Pereira de
Published: November 2016

RESUMO Este artigo analisa a atual situação do ensino de bioética e cuidados paliativos nas escolas médicas do Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. O ensino de cuidados paliativos na graduação é importante para se compreender a relação escola-médico-equipe interdisciplinar de assistência à saúde no que diz respeito à terminalidade da vida humana. O estudo exploratório de caso e de natureza qualitativa utilizou três instrumentos operacionais: questionário, entrevista e documento informatizado. Foram estudadas 28 escolas médicas para se verificar como é realizado o ensino de bioética e cuidados paliativos. Foi também aplicado questionário a professores para avaliar o ensino desta temática, além de trabalho de campo, com aplicação de questionário estruturado a um grupo de alunos, em duas destas escolas, para aprofundamento do estudo, em dois momentos distintos da formação dos alunos, o que permitiu uma discussão crítica e transversal da formação acadêmica. Os resultados mostraram que o conhecimento de bioética com ênfase em cuidados paliativos e com a formação de médicos que atendam às necessidades emergentes desta área da saúde não está suficientemente contemplado nas escolas médicas do Estado de Minas Gerais, assim como não se observa uma correlação entre o ensino de bioética e o ensino de cuidados paliativos. Propõe-se uma reflexão e uma ação programática para a formação docente e subsequente inserção curricular específica e de caráter longitudinal do ensino de bioética e cuidados paliativos nos cursos de graduação das escolas médicas de Minas Gerais.
Application of Wireless Power Transmission Led Lighting System in Propagation of Chrysanthemum and Strawberry
Authors: NAM N.B. , HUY N.P. , LUAN V.Q. , TUNG H.T. , NHUT D.T.
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT Wireless power transmission has been recently used to charge batteries in portable devices. This is the first study to combine this technology with light-emitting diodes (WPT-LP) for plant tissue culture application. We also present the comparison of the in vitro growth of chrysanthemum and strawberry plantlets under the new LED lighting system; LED - Uni-Pack (LP) system; LED tube and fluorescent light (FL). The results showed that fresh weight (1.42 g), dry weight (118.67 mg), plant height (5.68 cm), leaf area (3.59 cm2) and chlorophyll content (47.9 μg g-1) of chrysanthemum plantlets under the WPT-LP system were higher than those under FL and LED tube. Similar results were also recorded on the strawberry plantlets. Our results suggested that utilizing WPT-LP system saves the culture space considerably compared with the conventional downward lighting system with fluorescent lamps. The results also indicated that the subsequent growth and development of chrysanthemum and strawberry plantlets derived from WPT-LP system were either equal to or better than those from LP system under LED tube or FL.
Consequences of Varied Planting Geometry and Early Post Emergence Herbicides for Crop-Weed Interventions in Rice Under Semi-Arid Climate
Authors: ASHRAF U. , ABBAS R.N. , HUSSAIN S. , MO Z.W. , ANJUM S.A. , KHAN I. , TANG X.R.
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT Adjustment of planting geometry along with reduced applications of herbicides can be a viable tool for effective weed management in rice. This present study has examined the effects of three planting geometries (20 cm x 20 cm, 20 cm x 10 cm and 10 cm x 10 cm); along with early post emergence herbicides, viz; bispyribac sodium 20% WP at 39.50 g a.i. ha-1, bispyribac sodium 100 SC at 39.50 g a.i. ha-1, cyhalofop-butyle 10% EC at 49.50 g a.i. ha-1, and penoxulam 240 EC at 15 g a.i. ha-1 on weed growth, and rice performance under semi-arid climate. A weedy check was maintained as control where no herbicide was applied. Results showed that the narrowest plant spacing (10 cm x 10 cm) effectively controlled weeds; however, it also resulted in reduced rice growth and yield. More weed infestation and a season-long weed growth in weedy check plots have damaged rice growth and yield performance. All herbicides were effective in reducing weed density and biomass; however, reductions were greatest for 10 cm x 10 cm spaced plants. Among different plant spacings, the highest grain yield (4.35 ton ha-1) was obtained from plots where rice was planted at 20 cm x 20 cm; while narrowest plant spacing led to reduced tiller production, panicle development, grains per panicle, 1000-grain weight, and grain yield, but increased sterility % and biological yield. Further, weed dry biomass was negatively correlated with grain and biological yield of rice at all spacings. Although narrow plant spacing was effective in controlling weeds, it also reduced rice productivity, suggesting the need for further studies to overcome intra-specific competition in narrow spaced rice plants through improved resource management.
Application of Post-Emergence ALS Inhibitor Herbicides Associated or Not to Glyphosate in RR/STS Soybean
Authors: SILVA A.F.M. , ALBRECHT A.J.P. , ALBRECHT L.P. , VICTORIA FILHO R. , GIOVANELLI B.F.
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the selectivity of ALS inhibitor herbicides, applied isolated and associated with glyphosate in post-emergence of soybean cultivar presenting the RR/STS technologies. The experimental design was a randomized block with four replications and ten treatments. The treatments consisted of the application of glyphosate and ALS inhibitors herbicides, isolated and associated with glyphosate. The application of treatments occurred in V4 stage of plant development. The evaluation of phytointoxication, SPAD index was conducted, as well as variables related to agronomic performance (height, number of pods per plant, yield and mass of a thousand seeds). Yet additional test with the same cultivar and treatment was conducted in a greenhouse in a completely randomized design with four replications. Soybean cultivar CD 2630 RR/STS presented itself tolerant to application in post-emergence herbicides used alone or combined with glyphosate. Except to metsulfuron-methyl (2.4 g a.i. ha-1), associated or not with glyphosate (960 g a.e. ha-1).