bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Renewing of Usul al-Fiqh: Challenges, Limitations and Future Directions
Authors: Bakar Alyasa Abu , Sahman S
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explore and analyse the renewing of the usul fiqh method in Indonesia, which expands the sources of law and aligns the methods of interpretation of Islamic law. The research method used is a qualitative ap-proach involving data collection techniques through literature studies and analy-sis of classical and contemporary texts. The data analysis included descriptive and critical analyses of the legal sources of the Qur'an, Hadith and the practices of companions and istinbath methods. The findings of this research are that the classical usul fiqh method requires revision, especially in terms of the criteria for determining legal verses and the much-debated concept of nasikh-mansukh, so that the application of maqashid sharia and Hadith matan criticism is essential to ensure the relevance and validity of Islamic law in the contemporary context. In addition, this research highlights the dilemmas of legal istinbath authority, in-cluding the challenges of implementing just and humane laws in a country with a diverse Muslim population. The contribution of this research is the recommenda-tion of an integrative and holistic approach to the renewal of usul fiqh through the selective acceptance of new methods of thinking, such as hermeneutics and statistics, as a basis for formulating legal facts so that the validity of Islamic law and its application not only remain rooted in originality but also relevant to con-temporary life.
Research of Plant Disease Diagnostic Methods Using Deep Learning
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National
            University, Humeniuk Roman , Popovych Ivan ,   Lviv Polytechnic National
            University
Published: June 2024

The article explores the use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in the
diagnosis and identification of plant diseases and pests. Various methods of plant
disease diagnosis, features of datasets, and challenges in this research direction are
considered. The article discusses a five-step methodology for determining plant
diseases, including data collection, preprocessing, segmentation, feature extraction,
and classification. Different deep learning architectures enabling fast and efficient
plant disease diagnosis are investigated. Innovative trends and issues in this field
requiring further research and attention from the scientific community are
highlighted.
Impact of Using Predictive Artificial Intelligence on Contract Duration
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National
            University, Stankevych Olena , Dykyi Nazarii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National
            University
Published: June 2024

In a constantly changingbusiness environment, the integration of artificial
intelligence (AI) is becoming a fundamental direction in achieving increased revenues
and sales volumes for companies. AI and its various applications contribute to
identifying patterns in consumer choices, which at the same time contributes to the more
effective formation of marketing and sales strategies of companies. Predictive AI (AI),
which uses algorithms and data analytics to predict future trends and behavior, is now
widely developed, enabling companies to make informed decisions, and overcome
competitive challenges.The accuracy and reliability of forecasts depend on the quality
of the data that enters the system.Thus, understanding the importance of data quality is
vital for organizations seeking to take advantage of the broad capabilities of PAI. The
analysis of literary sources makes it possible to conclude that the implementation of AI
algorithms in the work of marketing departments of companies is developing widely.At the
same time, most of the known studies focus on marketing data. An important indicator
when agreeing with a company and a client is the length of the period from the
qualification of a potential buyer to the first real order.Such data in open sources is
not enough. This research aims to analyze the impact of the use of PAI on the duration
of the period of transition from the qualification of a potential client to his
conversion, that is, on the duration of the conclusion of the agreement. A study of the
impact of PAI on the duration of deals showed an increase in the time for successful
deals by 59.5% and an increase in the time to process losing deals by 62.3%.The correct
implementation and use of forecasts and PAI effectively affect various indicators of
commercial departments, including the length of the transition period from the
qualification of a potential client to his conversion.Thanks to the use of PAI, the
commercial department processes new inquiries and contracts much faster, and accordingly
has more time to work with potential, new, and existing customers. The results of the
analysis of PAI opportunities and its role in shaping the future of business are useful
for ensuring its stable growth and success.
The Mathematical Model of the Localization of Infrasonic Signal Propagation
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National
            University, Melnyk Mykhaylo , Salo Yulian ,   Lviv Polytechnic National
            University
Published: June 2024

This research paper proposes the construction of an mathematical model of
infrasound signal propagation. The constructed model contains the following set of input
data: standard deviation of measurement noise, infrasound wave propagation velocity,
sensor coordinates, azimuth, and time of infrasound signal reception by sensors. The
specified accuracy of the input data is discussed and justified. The main theoretical
modeling methods are a combination of azimuth –based triangulated value averaging and
Bayesian infrasound source localization. The result of the modeling is a Python software
module with the ability to set input data and obtain a point with the coordinates of the
location of the infrasound signal source, the distance of the sensors to it.
Visualization of the results of mathematical modeling is provided for the purpose of
verification of the obtained results, further studies of the influence of the accuracy
of input data. The obtained modeling results are expected to be used to fill data
samples for further research on infrasound signal localization using machine learning
method sand tools; for iterative improvement of the current mathematical model.
Development Of Software And Algorithmic Equipment For Prediction Of River Water
Pollution Using Fractal Analysis Methods
Authors:   Ivan Franko National
            University, Bordun Mykhailo , Mokrytska Olha ,   Lviv Polytechnic National
            University
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the application of the ARFIMA fractal model for prediction of
the dynamics of river water pollution based on BOD measure. The study begins by
conducting a review of related works in the field of water quality analysis. At this
stage also a suitable dataset is selected, that is used to train the ARFIMA, one of the
machine learning models. GPH semiparametric algorithm is applied for estimating the
fractal differentiation parameter of the ARFIMA. The obtained results are compared with
similar obtained with ARIMA model using RMSE and MAPE metrics. The study reveals an
enhancement in accuracy with the use of fractal methods for water pollution
prediction.
Development of the Multimodal Handling Interface Based on Google API
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National
            University, Basystiuk Oleh , Melnykova Nataliya ,   Lviv Polytechnic National
            University
Published: June 2024

Today, Artificial Intelligence is a daily routine, becoming deeply entrenched in
our lives. One of the most popular and rapidly advancing technologies is speech
recognition, which forms an integral part of the broader concept of multimodal data
handling. Multimodal data encompasses voice, audio, and text data, constituting a
multifaceted approach to understanding and processing information. This paper presents
the development of a multimodal handling interface leveraging Google API technologies.
The interface aims to facilitate seamless integration and management of diverse data
modalities, including text, audio, and video, within a unified platform. Through the
utilization of Google API functionalities, such as natural language processing, speech
recognition, and video analysis, the interface offers enhanced capabilities for
processing, analysing, and interpreting multimodal data. The paper discusses the design
and implementation of the interface, highlighting its features and functionalities.
Furthermore, it explores potential applications and future directions for utilizing the
interface in various domains, including healthcare, education, and multimedia content
creation. Overall, the development of the multimodal handling interface based on Google
API represents a significant step towards advancing multimodal data processing and
enhancing user experience in interacting with diverse data sources.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI DUA KLON UBIKAYU (Manihot esculenta Crantz) AKIBAT APLIKASI PUPUK KANDANG SAPI
Authors: Setiawan Kukuh , Hendriyanto Muhammad , Sungkono Sungkono , Rieswanto Dadang , Ardian Ardian , Hadi Muhammad Syamsoel
Published: June 2024

Lampung merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang telah menjadi sentra produksi ternak sapi.  Kondisi ini merupakan alternatif penyedia pupuk organic berupa pupuk kandang sapi (pupuk kandang sapi) yang berpotensi untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi ubikayu.  Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pertumbuhan dan produksi dua klon ubikayu., mengevaluasi pertunbuhan dan poriduksi akibat pemberian pupuk kandang sapi dan mengevaluasi pertumbuhan dan produksi  klon akibat aplikasi pupuk kandang.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sidodadi, Kecamatan Way Lima, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Propinsi Lampung mulai Februari hingga Desember 2020.  Perlakuan disusun secara factorial (2x2) dalam rancangan acak kelompok lengkap (RAKL) dengan dua ulangan yang digunakan sebagai kelompok.  Factor pertama adalah dua klon ubikayu, UJ3 dan/UJ5, selanjutnya factor kedua adalah dua dosis pupuk kandang sapi, 0 ton/ha dan 20 ton/ha.  Variable yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman (TT), diameter batang (DB), jumlah daun total (JDT), jumlah daun hijau (JDH), bobot kering daun (BKD), bobot kering batang (BKB), jumlah akar (JA), bobot ubi segar (BUB), bobot ubi kering (BUK).  Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pada aplikasi pupuk kandang sapi 20 ton/ha, JTD UJ3 cenderung lebih tinggi dibanding UJ5 namun BKD UJ3 lebih rendah dibanding UJ5.  BBU dan BKU UJ3 cenderung lebih tinggi dibanding yang UJ5 pada aplikasi 20 ton pupuk kandang sapi/ha.  Hal ini berarti bahwa UJ3 ukuran batang 5% lebih besar dibanding UJ5 akibat pupuk kandang sapi melalui distribusi bahan kering dari daun ke bagian akar, sehingga produksi UJ3 lebih tinggi 10% lebih tinggi.
Binucleate Rhizoctonia SEBAGAI PENGHAMBAT Peronosclerospora maydis PENYEBAB PENYAKIT BULAI PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Ali Nur Ayu Aisyah , Kasiamdari Rina Sri
Published: June 2024

Salah satu komoditas pertanian terbesar di Indonesia adalah jagung (Zea mays L.). Produksi jagung yang dihasilkan cukup signifikan tetapi dalam proses penanaman terdapat kendala. Salah satunya akibat serangan penyakit bulai yang disebabkan oleh jamur Peronosclespora maydis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi BNR dalam menghambat jamur penyebab penyakit bulai secara in vivo. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan empat perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari Kontrol (P0), BNR (P1), P. maydis (P2) dan BNR + P. maydis (P3) serta penggunaan varietas Pertiwi dan Pioneer-21. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jamur endofit yang digunakan sebagai penghambat jamur penyebab penyakit bulai adalah Binucleate Rhizoctonia dan jamur penyebab bulai yang ditemukan adalah Peronosclerospora maydis. BNR berpotensi menghambat pertumbuhan jamur P. maydis secara in vivo pada varietas Pertiwi sebesar 72% dan Pioneer-21 sebesar 67% serta dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung.
PENGARUH PESTISIDA BOTANI TERHADAP SERANGAN ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura) SERTA KETERJADIAN PENYAKIT MOLER PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Lesmana Annisa , Dirmawati Suskandini Ratih , Wibowo Lestari , Hariri Agus Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Budidaya bawang merah pada umumnya tidak luput dari serangan hama dan patogen yang  menyebabkan penurunan produksi. Hama dan patogen yang sering dijumpai pada tanaman bawang merah diantaranya yaitu ulat grayak (Spodoptera litura) dan penyakit moler yang  disebabkan oleh patogen Fusarium acutatum.Pengendalian ramah lingkungan menggunakan pestisida botani terhadap budidaya bawang merah bertujuan menghindarkan dari resistensi hama penyakit.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pestisida botani berupa konsentrasi 5% masing masing ekstrak daun sirsak, daun babadotan, daun kenikir, dan daun kipahit terhadap ulat grayak dan penekanan keterjadian penyakit moler pada tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ilmu Hama Tumbuhan, Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Tumbuhan serta di Laboratorium Lapang Terpadu Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung pada bulan April hingga Juni 2019. Penelitian dirancang pada Acak Kelompok (RAK)meliputi 6 perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor perlakuan terdiri dari P0 (Kontrol), P1 (Tanaman sehat), P2 (5% ekstrak kasar daun sirsak), P3 (5% ekstrak kasar daun babadotan), P4 (5% ekstrak kasar daun kenikir), P5 (5% ekstrak kasar daun kipahit). Homogenitas ragam diuji dengan uji Bartlet, analisis ragam dan dilanjutkan uji  Beda Nyata Terkecil pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa larva ulat grayak (S. litura)  bertahan hidup di polibag sampai hari ke 2 setelah aplikasi pestisida botani konsentrasi 5% masing masing ekstrak kasar daun sirsak, daun babadotan, daun kenikir, dan daun kipahit.   Pengaruh pestisida botani ekstrak kasar daun babadotan, kenikir, dan kipahit pada konsentrasi 5% nyata memperlambat  masa inkubasi penyakit moler.   Pestisida botani ekstrak kasar daun babadotan, kenikir, dan kipahit pada konsentrasi 5% nyata menekan keterjadian penyakit moler pada tanaman bawang merah (antara 10% hingga 28%).
PERTUMBUHAN SPATIFILUM (Spathiphyllum wallisii) AKIBAT PERBEDAAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK DAN PEMBERIAN PAKLOBUTRAZOL
Authors: Wijayanti Salma , Rugayah Rugayah , Aini Septi Nurul , Karyanto Agus
Published: June 2024

Tanaman spatifilum merupakan salah satu tanaman hias indoor yang tampak elegan karena memiliki bunga putih bersih yang kontras dengan daun hijau tua dan dapat menyerap polutan dalam ruangan.  Nilai keindahan tanaman ini menjadi sorotan konsumen sehingga perlu diupayakan, salah satunya dengan pemberian paklobutrazol dan pemberian pupuk NPK. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk NPK dan pemberian paklobutrazol terhadap pertumbuhan spatifilum.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada September 2021 hingga Januari 2022 di Rumah Kaca Hortikultura Lantai 4, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung.  Perlakuan diterapkan dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) secara faktorial 3 x 2 dengan tiga ulangan.  Faktor pertama yaitu dosis pupuk NPK 0 g pot-1 (N0), 6 g pot-1 (N1), dan 12 g pot-1 (N2).  Faktor kedua tanpa paklobutrazol (P0) dan pemberian paklobutrazol 400 ppm (P1).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk NPK dosis 6 g pot-1 dan 12 g pot-1 pada tanaman spatifilum mampu meningkatkan tingkat kehijauan daun, penambahan jumlah daun, dan penambahan tinggi tanaman yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan tanpa pupuk NPK.  Tanaman spatifilum yang diberi pupuk NPK dosis 12 g pot-1 tanpa paklobutrazol cenderung menghasilkan jumlah bunga terbanyak, tetapi jika diberi pupuk NPK dosis 6 g pot-1 maka perlu pemberian paklobutrazol untuk memacu pembungaan.  Pemberian paklobutrazol pada tanaman spatifilum lebih tinggi sebesar 1,29 unit dibandingkan dengan tanpa paklobutrazol dan efektif dalam menekan penambahan tinggi tanaman spatifilum.  Kedua perlakuan tersebut tidak menunjukkan adanya interaksi.
Ikäkäsitysten yhteys internetin käyttöön 65–84-vuotiailla suomalaisilla
Authors: Valkama Outi , Raitanen Jani , Tiainen Kristina
Published: June 2024

Digitalisoituvassa yhteiskunnassa internetin käyttäminen alkaa olla uusi kansalaistaito. Ikääntyvien tiedetään käyttävän internetiä vähemmän kuin nuorempien ikäryhmien. Samaan aikaan vanhuuteen liitetään yhteiskunnassa negatiivisiakin mielikuvia ja myös iäkkäät itse voivat suhtautua vanhuuteen kielteisesti. Ikäkäsitysten tunnistaminen ja niiden yhteyden tarkastelu suhteessa digitaalisten palveluiden hyödyntämiseen on tärkeää, jotta tunnistaisimme entistä paremmin digitaalisen osallisuuden esteitä. Selvitimme tutkimuksessamme ikäkäsitysten ja internetin käytön välistä yhteyttä. Lisäksi tarkastelimme, mitkä tekijät ovat yhteydessä ikäkäsityksiin. Aineisto koostui 65­­–84-vuotiaista vastaajista (n=3088), jotka vastasivat SoWell-tutkimuksen postikyselyyn talvella 2020–2021. Analysoimme aineiston käyttämällä k-keskiarvo klusterianalyysiä, ristiintaulukointia ja yleistettyä ordinaalista logistista regressioanalyysiä. Klusterianalyysi ja ristiintaulukointi osoittivat, että negatiivisemmin ikääntymiseen ja vanhuuteen suhtautuvat käyttivät internetiä harvemmin kuin ne, jotka suhtautuivat ikääntymiseen positiivisemmin. Kielteisemmin ikääntymiseen suhtautuvat olivat iäkkäämpiä, matalammin koulutettuja, pienituloisempia, sekä parisuhdestatukseltaan yksinasuvia (leski, eronnut, ei-parisuhdetta). Ordinaalisen logistisen regressioanalyysin tuloksista kuitenkin ilmeni, että taustatekijätkin huomioiden negatiivisemmat ikäkäsitykset olivat yhteydessä vähäisempään internetin käyttöön. Tutkimus osoittaa tarpeen tarkastella vanhuuteen ja ikääntymiseen liittyvien negatiivisten stereotypioiden yhteyksiä IT-teknologian käyttöön.
The association between perceptions of aging and the frequency of using the Internet among Finnish 65–84-year-olds
In modern societies, using the Internet has become a new civic skill. At the same time, aging is viewed quite negatively in society, and older adults themselves also have negative perceptions about aging. In this study, we examined the association between perceptions of aging and internet use. The data comes from the SoWell-project, and we used postal survey data collected from 2020 to 2021. The data consisted of 3088 participants who were 65–84 years old. We performed analyses using k-means cluster analysis, contingency tables, and generalized ordinal logistic regression. The results of the study indicate that those with more negative perceptions of aging use the internet less, while those with a more positive attitude use it more often. The study shows the need to examine the connections between negative aging-perceptions and the use of information technology.
Optimizing Work Safety: Campaign using the Facet Model of approach Effect and the assessment sheet potential hazard IDEACM
Authors: Ridwan Gucci Dinda Okta Dwiyanti , Nalendra Muhammad Adi Sukma
Published: June 2024

The macro-ergonomic approach integrates human factors with cultural and environmental aspects in occupational health and safety (K3). This approach emphasizes the critical role of culture, advocating for practitioners to adhere rigorously to workplace norms. A well-designed campaign targeting a homogeneous audience can significantly enhance the implementation of a harmonious safety culture. Through persuasive communication strategies that resonate emotionally and encourage changes in attitudes and behaviors, such campaigns utilize various appropriate media to convey the importance of adhering to company safety regulations. Furthermore, macro-ergonomics aims to foster a health and safety culture by clearly communicating organizational rules. This study explores the impact of persuasive campaigns on achieving zero accidents by conducting a case study at PT.X in Batam. It investigates potential hazards using macro-ergonomics and examines the effectiveness of a persuasive campaign aimed at the target audience at PT Batam-based Corner, focusing on the application of visual communication design in reinforcing K3 compliance. This integrated research approach underscores the need for collaborative efforts in industrial engineering to enhance safety outcomes. Keywords: Health And Safety Work, Campaigns, Ergonomics Macro
ANALYSIS OF DEFECT OUTSIDE DIAMETER (+) MOVEABLE SPRING TYPE DRIVEN USING THE SEVENTOOLS METHOD
Authors: Pradana Hafidz Lingga Allen , Andesta Deny
Published: June 2024

PT. ISP is a manufacturing company that focuses on the production of springs for vehicles in the industrial sector. The products produced include leaf springs and snail springs, which are produced via cold and hot processing methods. PT. ISP collaborates with Mitsubishi Steel Manufacturing, Japan, using a license from that company. One of them is Moveable Driven, which is a type of spiral spring that is produced through a cold process. PT. ISPs face challenges related to defects that arise during the production process. This research aims to assess the level of defects, identify factors that contribute to product defects and suggest improvements. Seventools method for identifying factors that cause defects in products. The research results based on the Pareto diagram show that the most dominant type of defect is Outside Diameter (+) with a total of 3,197 pcs with a percentage of 44.9%, so defects need to be the main focus for improvement. On the P Chart, there is 1 data that is out of control below the Lower Control Limit/LCL limit in the 9th data. After revision 1 there is no data out of control. In this way, the factors causing Outside Diameter (+) defects using fishbone include Man Factor, Measurement Factor, Machine Factor, Process Capability, Method Factor. The condition of internal defects is still within control limits. So improvements need to be made so that defects meet the targets that have been set.
Correlation Between SARS-CoV-2 Positive Cases Admitted to a Tertiary Care Hospital in Greece and S-gene Mutations
Authors: Mourtzikou Antonia , Stamouli Marilena , Toka Elpida , Kalliora Georgia , Seitopoulou Christina , Petraki Ioanna , Gotsi Charitini , Kimouli Maria
Published: June 2024

The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 is the cause of the COVID-19 pandemic which rapidly spread worldwide in early 2020. The severity of symptoms of COVID-19 disease, especially among the elderly and high-risk population groups, as well as the complications of the disease, forced the immediate implementation of preventive and protection measures. Moreover, vaccination programs were focused on cooping the virus transmission and spread of the virus in the general population, as well as on the immunization of the community against COVID-19 infection. The circulation of SARS-CoV-2 globally still appears and, as reported to FluNet, was around 10% by the end of February 2024, while the number of new cases and the number of new deaths have decreased. From December 2019, when the first outbreak of the virus was detected in Wuhan, China, until now, SARS-CoV-2 has undergone numerous mutations that have had a major impact on its pathogenesis during the COVID-19 pandemic. Among the SARS-CoV-2 variants and mutations, some are geographically identified, such as D614G, B.1.1.7 in the United Kingdom, B.1.1.28 in Brazil, CAL.20C in Southern California, B.1.351 in South Africa, while B.1.617 and B.1.1.529 have been reported worldwide. The main reason for the identification of SARS-CoV-2 variants and mutations is to investigate any correlation between new mutations and their impact on vaccine efficacy, despite the reported high vaccination rates of the vaccines that were implemented worldwide. The aim of this study is to investigate the correlations between SARS-CoV-2 S-gene target mutations with demographic characteristics, vaccination, hospitalization, and history of previous COVID-19 disease, in patients that were admitted to “Agios Panteleimon” General Hospital of Nikea, Piraeus, Greece, between August 2023 and January 2024.
Impelementation of Subtractive Fuzzy C-Means Method in Clustering Provinces in Indonesia Based on Factors Causing Stunting in Toddlers
Authors: Hariati Ainun Nisa  , Admi Salma  , Dodi Vionanda  , Tessy Octavia Mukhti
Published: June 2024

Indonesia in 2022 has a stunting rate that is still relatively high at 21.6%. For this reason, it is necessary to make various efforts to reduce the stunting rate. One of action grouping provinces in Indonesia based on the factors that cause stunting in toddlers. The purpose of clustering is to provide an overview of the government's efforts to reduce the stunting rate. The method used is Subtractive Fuzzy C-Means which has advantages in terms of speed, iteration, thus producing more stable and accurate results. The results of the validity test with Silhouette Coefficient Index, the optimum number of clusters is 8 clusters with a radius (r) of 0.70. There are 8 provinces that have provided maximum handling and efforts in reducing stunting rates, namely the provinces of Bangka Belitung Islands, Riau Islands, DKI Jakarta, DI Yogyakarta, Bali, East Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, and South Sulawesi. Meanwhile, 7 provinces namely East Nusa Tenggara, South Kalimantan, Central Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, Maluku, North Maluku, and West Papua, still need special attention from the government in reducing stunting rates based on the factors that cause stunting discussed in this study
基于中国文化语境重读韦伯
Authors: 苏 国勋
Published: June 2024

本文探讨了韦伯在《儒教与道教》中的观点，特别是他对儒教和清教理性主义的不同解释。文章指出，韦伯认为清教的理性主义旨在支配世界，而儒教则在于适应世界。这种不同导致了中西方文化和社会发展的差异。作者分析了韦伯的比较宗教研究，认为其存在“欧洲中心论”偏见，未能充分理解中国文化的内在逻辑和特点。文章强调了中国文化的“内在超越性”及其在现代化过程中的独特价值。关键词：韦伯，中国文化，理性主义，儒教，欧洲中心论，现代化
午夜太阳之地的龙 —— 中国在北极的雄心
Authors: 颜 玫莉
Published: June 2024

在分散的治理架构中，北极已成为资源开发、核威慑和气候变化等日益复杂的挑战的“战场”。随着北极无冰的前景越来越近，越来越多的参与者提出了北极治理全球化的问题。本文通过揭示中国外交政策中被严重忽视的层面，试图回答以下问题：“为什么北极对中国具有战略意义？”，以及“我们如何理解中国的北极政策？”。更具体地说，本文探讨了中国为何以及如何将北极纳入其外交政策的雄心。它对现有文献进行了理论概述，论证了北极的战略重要性，并对中国的北极外交政策进行了分析。虽然北极确实具有地缘战略价值，但物质原因不足以解释中国的参与。而中国想要获得国际声望和加强地缘政治姿态的意愿更好地解释了中国的北极政策。中国对该地区的参与是一个教科书般的案例：中国有能力在利益领域将经济机会主义与更具全球视野的大国战略结合起来。
在中国吃素：为什么纯素食运动在 中国越来越受欢迎？
Authors: 嫣 然
Published: June 2024

近年来，纯素运动在世界各地兴起。在中国，对纯素食主义的态度也在发生变化。有报告显示：到2023 年，中国的纯素食品市场估计价值将近120 亿美元。本文就此回答以下两个问题：“为什么在中国越来越多的人选择吃素？”以及“在中国吃素有多难？”。文章将首先厘清跟“纯素食主义”相关的一系列中文词语，概述当前中国的纯素食状况，并分析中国人向植物性饮食转变的原因，最后评估在当今的中国做纯素食主义者的困难程度。笔者研究发现，中国人出于多种原因转向植物性饮食，其具体原因包括：佛教信仰、健康饮食的愿望，以及对动物生存、环境和食品安全的担忧。总体而言，尽管在中国吃纯素的难易程度因人而异，取决于他们的地域和其他因素随着纯素运动越来越受欢迎，食素变得越来越方便，自然越来越多的人会选择素食。
Restorasi Sebagai Pertanggungjawaban Pemulihan Fungsi Lingkungan Hidup Bagi Perusahaan Pemegang Izin Usaha Pertambangan
Authors: Lingga Parama Liofa  , Dewanto Wisnu Aryo
Published: June 2024

Mining is a business that operates in the exploitation of natural resources, so the potential for natural damage is something that must be faced and addressed wisely. The Law on Environmental Protection and Management has made it mandatory for every person who pollutes the environment to restore environmental functions, one of which is restoration. In summary, restoration is an effort to restore environmental functions in the form of restoring the environment to its original condition. However, the Law on Mineral and Coal Mining stipulates that if the IUP or IUPK holder uses mining services, the responsibility for mining business activities remains borne by the IUP or IUPK holder. This results in a conflict of laws, resulting in a legal vacuum that requires mining service providers to carry out restoration as an action to restore environmental functions. Based on this, this research aims to analyze whether mining service providers whose services are used by mineral and coal mining can be required to carry out restoration as a form of responsibility for restoring environmental functions. The results of this research show that the imposition of mining responsibilities on IUP or IUPK holders also has an impact on the absence of obligations on mining service providers to carry out restoration.
PJTEL Editorial 2022-2024
Authors: Cochrane Thomas , Narayan Vickel , Sissons Helen
Published: June 2024

In this second editorial for the Pacific Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, PJTEL, the lead editors reflect upon the first five years of the journal leading to indexing in EBSCO and explore the impact statistics of the journal to date. We also explore future directions and themes for the journal particularly considering the impact of Generative AI on education.
Regeneración: instrumento de pedagogía política de la Revolución Mexicana
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Jaramillo Vélez Ana María
Published: June 2024

Este artículo fue presentado como ponencia en el II Congreso de Historia Intelectual de América Latina, realizado en Buenos Aires, Argentina, del 12 al 14 de noviembre de 2014; organizado por el CeDInCI y apoyado por la Universidad de Quilmes y la Universidad de San Martín.
Antonio Gramsci y la lucha contra la dominación en el plano de la cultura
Authors:   Universidad de Cartagena, Márquez Estrada José Wilson
Published: June 2024

En este artículo se analiza cómo Antonio Gramsci, en la construcción del concepto hegemonía, realiza una profunda ampliación del mismo que permite consolidarlo como una de las nociones centrales de su obra y eje articulador de su teoría de la cultura. Dicho concepto transformado en “hegemonía cultural”, permite pensar en la manera en que la lucha política se traslada a un escenario complejo con formas variadas de confrontación y lucha: el plano cultural. En el texto se analiza la manera en que Gramsci nos posibilita, con este concepto, interpretar la hegemonía como una expresión de la dominación en un complejo entrecruzamiento de fuerzas políticas, sociales y culturales. Simultáneamente observaremos cómo gracias al concepto de hegemonía cultural podemos interpretar el fenómeno de la contracultura y ver cómo permite revolucionar la manera de entender las formas de sometimiento espiritual de aquellos que detentan la dominación material, con relación a las clases y grupos que están bajo su control. Dominación en el plano de la cultura, que se expresa como un sistema consciente de creencias, significados y valores impuestos, que permite darle forma a la vida social. Este artículo hace parte de un proyecto de investigación titulado: Antonio Gramsci: Discurso y contradiscurso en la concepción de lo cultural en el siglo XX.
Anotaciones sobre el ensayo
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Cerón William
Published: June 2024

Anotaciones sobre el ensayo tiene como objeto una aproximación al ensayo como género de la escritura crítica. En este se hace una aproximación a la historia de esta modalidad escritural en la Modernidad, se precisan elementos que le dan importancia dentro de las actividades de producción intelectual universitaria y se posibilitan algunas técnicas útiles al instante de diseñarlo. Se espera que sea un aporte didáctico y metodológico respecto del abordaje de las ideas y el desarrollo de las competencias críticas vinculadas con la producción escrita de la comunidad académica.
“Yo he visto a muchos hombres de otros campos volver del trabajo a sus hogares…”
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Ramírez Jairo Alberto
Published: June 2024

Discurso al recibir la condecoración Maestros de Maestros. Leído el 22 de enero de 2015 en el auditorio Rafael Uribe Uribe, durante la Reunión de Docentes de Derecho.
Hechos de su historia
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Gómez Pedro Nel
Published: June 2024

Textos del autor tomados de Notas autobiográficas, Medellín, 1978.
Методика виконання завдань педагогічного малюнка
Authors: Дяків Марія Володимирівна
Published: June 2024

У матеріалах дослідження зроблено спробу аналізу методичних підходів до виконання завдань із педагогічного малюнка. Апробація пропонованих завдань відбулась у практиці викладання викладачів кафедри методики викладання образотворчого і декоративно-прикладного мистецтва та дизайну Навчально-наукового інституту мистецтв Прикарпатського національного університету ім. В. Стефаника. Використано методику поетапного ведення роботи над натурним зображенням в аудиторії від компонування й вимірювання пропорцій до тонального та кольорового рішення. Знання ходу ведення роботи над педагогічним малюнком важливе як для художника- педагога, так і для учня. Динаміка сучасної художньої освіти сьогодення спрямована на розробку інноваційних форм навчання. У мистецькій освіті збережена класична основа малювання, що є підґрунтям для впровадження новітніх апробаційних методик. Педагогічний малюнок у контексті підготовки майбутнього художника-педагога виконує функцію систематизації набутих знань і вмінь з рисунку та живопису. Цей освітній компонент навчальних програм спрямований на методичне забезпечення майбутнього художника-педагога до виконання творчих завдань з учнями. Практичне значення навчання педагогічного малюнка – посилення аналітичного мислення, інтеграція творчих здібностей у педагогічний процес, формування актуальних художніх методик роботи в процесі малювання. Важливо зазначити, що формування художнього методу як системи малювання відбулося ще в минулих століттях у творчості видатних художників. Можна виокремити досягнення в цій сфері художників епохи Відродження, що створили правила подачі зображення, і в подальшому їхньому прикладу слідували наступні покоління митців. Звичайно, зі зміною мистецьких стилів і культурної естетики відбувалися зміни в підходах творення. Але незмінною донині залишається ціль художньої візуалізації – поетапна робота над зображенням згідно з визначеною методичною системою.
Cambios en el bienestar durante y después de la pandemia en Argentina
Authors: Salvia Agustín , Vera Julieta , Poy Santiago
Published: June 2024

Se identifican los factores que explicaron los cambios en el bienestar económico de los hogares argentinos durante la pandemia de covid-19 (2019-2020) y la etapa de reactivación (2020-2021 y 2021-2022). Se utiliza un modelo de descomposición del cambio en el ingreso per cápita familiar que distingue procesos macrosociales (vinculados a formas de retribución de los mercados y las políticas sociales) y microsociales (estrategias laborales y demográficas). Se emplean datos de la Encuesta de la Deuda Social Argentina de la Universidad Católica Argentina. Los resultados muestran que la pérdida de bienestar durante la pandemia se debió a la reducción del ingreso laboral y la pérdida de perceptores, apenas amortiguada por la política social. En la reactivación, los hogares aumentaron su número de perceptores laborales, pero la insuficiente recuperación del ingreso y el retiro de los programas de asistencia social influyeron negativamente en el balance reproductivo.
El ejercicio de taller como dispositivo didáctico para la integración curricular de la carrera de Arquitectura. Desafíos de la enseñanza en entornos virtuales
Authors: Boutet María Laura
Published: June 2024

En el marco de la implementación gradual del nuevo Plan de Estudios 2018 de la carrera de Arquitectura de la FAU - UNNE, se presentan los resultados de un ejercicio integrador entre las asignaturas del nivel de segundo año, desde el enfoque de la práctica proyectual de la cátedra Arquitectura II – Unidad Pedagógica “B”. El mismo fue desarrollado en modalidad virtual debido a la prolongación de la emergencia sanitaria por COVID-19 en el año 2021, lo cual significó a su vez, un cambio relevante en la práctica de Taller. Se analizan las particularidades de la experiencia y, a partir de casos seleccionados, se verifica la aplicación de los ejes definidos por cada asignatura en la construcción de un problema de diseño y su solución a través de una propuesta concreta. Se discuten los resultados desde diferentes dimensiones de interés en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje, mediante la reflexión sobre la propia práctica docente, contrastada con un sondeo de opinión efectuado a una muestra de estudiantes. La experiencia posibilitó una aproximación al abordaje interdisciplinario que busca evitar la fragmentación de contenidos, evidenciando puntos críticos sobre los cuales se enuncian nuevas líneas de acción, desde el enfoque integrador.
Funcionalidades Emergentes para Tutorias em Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem
Authors: Aluisio José Pereira  , Gomes Alex Sandro , Thompsen Primo Tiago
Published: June 2024

A tutoria individualizada no ensino-aprendizagem, principalmente em larga escala, é uma demanda que requer profissionais qualificados e elevados custos para ser realizada. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar estratégias de prover possibilidades de funcionalidades emergentes de apoio às tutorias aos estudantes em Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem (AVA). Para isto, foram empregadas análises SWOT, com o intuito de identificar os pontos de maior impacto no contexto de utilização de um ambiente virtual de rede social de educativa. Os resultados obtidos indicam que as plataformas tendem a oferecer experiências generalistas e pouco individualizadas. As implicações deste estudo apontam para a necessidade de propor um design de ambientes virtuais que permita oferta qualificada de tutorias personalizadas, diante das necessidades individuais, porém com valorização do interpessoal e o processo construtivo dos estudantes.
Determinan Ketidaklengkapan Pemberian Imunisasi Pada Bayi: Bukti Empiris di Negeri Oma-Maluku
Authors: Kurniasari Maria Dyah , Latumahina Afelin Agnestia , Kasmirah Kasmirah
Published: June 2024

Imunisasi adalah strategi pencegahan terhadap penyakit menular yang parah seperti campak, rubella, dan poliomielitis (polio). Penyakit-penyakit tersebut menyerang tubuh tanpa memandang usia dan jenis kelamin, tetapi pada kenyataannya menunjukkan bahwa itu lebih menyerang anak-anak daripada orang dewasa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi pada 4 orang ibu sebagai partisipan dengan kriteria memiliki anak usia 0-11 bulan, status imunisasinya tidak lengkap dan 2 orang petugas kesehatan. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor determinan ketidaklengkapan pemberian imunisasi pada bayi di negeri oma-terbagi menjadi 5 yaitu (1) kurangnya pengetahuan yang dimiliki orang tua tentang pentingnya imunisasi, (2) ketidakpatuhan ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi, (3) tidak maksimalnya penyuluhan tentang imunisasi dari petugas kesehatan, (4) sikap petugas kesehatan kurang baik dalam pelayanan imunisasi, (5) kurangnya ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana kesehatan. Adanya kerjasama antara pemerintah, tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat dibutuhkan dalam mewujudkan kelengkapan imunisasi.
Kata kunci: imunisasi, ketidaklengkapan imunisasi lengkap
Terapi Sosial (Permainan Dan Kerajinan Tangan) Penanganan Depresi Lansia Di Desa Kenteng Dan Randoares
Authors: Ananda Putri Riska Dwi , Rayanti Rosiana Eva
Published: June 2024

Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi depresi yaitu dengan terapi sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengurangi tingkat depresi lansia melalui terapi sosial permainan dan kerajinan tangan di Desa Kenteng dan Randoares. Metode kualitatif dilakukan pada 60 responden dengan kriteria berusia ≥ 60 tahun yang berada di Desa Kenteng (RT 1,2) dan Randoares (RT 1, 2, 3) Salatiga, jarak rumah lansia ke toko bahan pangan dan sembako <1 km. Kuesioner Geriatric Depression Scale menggunakan aplikasi kobotoolbox dan Device Magic pada handphone, alat pengukur kadar gula darah, tensimeter, midline, mikrotoa dan timbangan badan digital digunakan sebagai alat analisa.  Lansia di Desa Kenteng dan Randoares Salatiga berkemungkinan mengalami resiko depresi 93% dan depresi 5%. Program terapi sosial 20 kegiatan berupa permainan dan pembuatan kerajinan tangan adalah salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi resiko depresi pada lansia.
The Influence of Price, Promotion and Store Atmosphere on Consumer Purchase Decisions of Mie Gacoan in Semarang City
Authors: Setyawan Nanang Adie
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of price, promotion and store atmosphere on consumer purchasing decisions of Mie Gacoan in Semarang City . The population used in this study were all customers who had visited and bought Gacoan Noodles in the city of Semarang . This study used confirmatory factor analysis in SEM from the AMOS 24.0 statistical package . The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 100 respondents. The data collection method used is the questionnaire method, the data that has been collected is then analyzed using instrument testing, model testing, and hypothesis testing. There are three hypotheses tested in this study, the results of the study indicate that price, promotion and store atmosphere have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.
The Development of Islamic Accounting and Its Relevance to the Development of the Islamic Financial Industry in Indonesia After the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Andrini Rozi
Published: June 2024

After the Covid-19 pandemic had many impacts on Indonesia, ranging from health impacts to the economy, including the Islamic finance industry. Many loss events occurred, such as payment arrears to default on the effects of Covid-19. The government has issued various policies to stimulate the economic impact. The Indonesian Institute of Accountants considers this impact on the application of Financial Accounting Standards to sharia commercial transactions in Islamic financial institutions. This paper aims to analyze the development of Islamic accounting and its relevance to the development of the Islamic finance industry after the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is library research (library research) by analyzing sources in the form of books, articles and regulations related to sharia accounting and the sharia finance industry. The results showed that in terms of regulations in Indonesia, sharia accounting began to be regulated in 2002 with the passing of the Financial Accounting Standards Guidelines (PSAK) No. 59 and the Indonesian Sharia Banking Accounting Guidelines (PAPSI). Then in order to be able to answer the need for accounting standards for Islamic financial institutions other than Islamic banking, PSAK 101-106 was passed in 2007, followed by the submission of draft PSAK 107-109 in 2008, and in 2018 PSAK 112 was passed which only became effective in 2021. Developments in sharia accounting are currently relevant to developments in the sharia financial industry. This is because the development of sharia accounting is heavily influenced by the development of the sharia financial industry, especially sharia banking. The financial industry whose operations are based on sharia principles must implement standardized recording, namely the sharia Financial Accounting Standard Statement (PSAK) stipulated by the Sharia Accounting Board of the Indonesian Accountants Association (DSAS-IAI). After the Covid-19 pandemic, IAI continued to accommodate accounting interests for the Islamic finance industry. Beginning of 2020 PSAK 102: Accounting for Murabahah (revised 2019), ISAK 101: Recognition of Tangible Murabahah Income Without Significant Risk Related to Ownership of Inventory and ISAK 102: Impairment of Murabahah Receivables takes effect in early 2020. DSAS-IAI decided to provide guidance on implementationincurred loss model in ISAK 102 regarding the impact of the covid-19 pandemic. It is hoped that this paper can contribute to the analysis of the development of Islamic accounting and its relevance to the development of the Islamic finance industry after the Covid-19 pandemic.
Type of endorser and media modality in halal cosmetic advertising on Instagram
Authors: Susilowati Fitriah Dwi , Suryaningsih Sri Abidah , Fikriyah Khusnul , Ulfa Wulan Santikawati
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the difference in consumer attitude toward brand and advertising, and purchase intention when consumers encounter halal cosmetic advertising on Instagram using different types of endorsers and presentation modalities. The halal industry is increasingly experiencing rapid development, including in the halal cosmetic industry. Halal cosmetics is starting to be liked by young people. To reach the young segment of the market, halal cosmetics use social media such as Instagram to do marketing. An experiment design was conducted involving 132 undergraduate students. The data analysis method used was MANOVA. The results of this study indicate that the use of influencers is more effective in generating positive consumer attitudes compared to celebrity endorsers. Halal cosmetic marketers who advertise on Instagram want to make consumers pay more attention to the advertisements posted by these marketers and not scroll to other feeds, it is suggested that they use influencer endorsers and rich modality strategies in their advertisements. This research has novelty in providing an overview of marketing halal products on social media, especially on Instagram
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance on Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure at Sharia Banks in 2013-2017
Authors: Kimsen Kimsen
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting Pada Bank Syariah. Variabel Independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Dewan Komisaris, Dewan Pengawas Syariah, Komite Audit, Profitabilitas (ROA), dan Leverage (DAR). Variabel Dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting yang diukur dengan menggunakan model E-Views 9.0. Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi perbankan syariah yang terdaftar di website Bank Umum Syariah Indonesia, Bank Indonesia, dan pada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) Indonesia tahun 20013-2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang ditetapkan diperoleh 8Â  bank syariah memenuhi kriteria sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Variabel Ukuran Dewan Pengawas Syariah, ukuran Komite Audit, Profitabilitas (ROA) dan Leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting. Proposi ukuran Dewan Komisaris berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting.
The Impact Of Zakat On Improving Of The Communitys Economy
Authors: Anisah Ariyun
Published: June 2024

Theoritically, zakat has important role in economic, the multiplier effect of zakat can imcrease peoples income. Consumtive zakat can give long term multiplier effect to economy, so do productive zakat. The distribution of zakat in National Zakat Agency South Solok regency is divided into five programs, namely: Prosper South Solok, Smart South Solok, Healty South Solok, Piety South Solok, and Care South Solok. However, in its application the portion of productive zakat (Prosper South Solok) is less than consumtive zakat. This research is aimed to discover the impact of zakat on improving communitys economy in South Solok regency marked with increasing of income. The subject of research is people who accepted productive zakat fund from National Zakat Agency South Solok Regency. Sampling is done using purposive sampling technique consisted of 72 respondents. Data collection technique is conducted through interview, questionnaire, and documentacy. Data analysis technique utilized simple linear regression. Research revealed zakat has significant influence on improvement of communitys economy in South Solok regency