bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inclusive Education: Lived Experiences of 21st century Teachers in the Philippines
Authors: Macabenta Julie Marie , Manubag Charles Vincent , Tabanag Jhon Clarence , Villegas Nina Bailareyna , Villegas Trecia Mae , Cabanilla Angelito Jr.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: This study provided a meta-synthesis of Filipino teachers' experiences with inclusive education. It used 15 of the 214 preliminary researches and was filtered using a set of selection and exclusion criteria. Furthermore, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) flow diagram was used to arrange the chosen research papers. In six steps by Clark and Braune, constant comparison and thematic analysis yielded eight (8) themes and two (2) meta-themes. According to the findings, 21st-century teachers are progressing in adhering to continuing professional education, adopting inclusion policies, and incorporating instructional innovations and activities to promote inclusivity. Teachers experienced recurring obstacles such as insufficient preparedness and expertise for special education, a lack of educational services, and general social contexts that substantially impact teacher teaching. However, professionalism and perseverance in adjusting inclusion justify the teacher's responsibility to sustain resilience and inventiveness for their students in a challenging educational environment. It concludes that inclusive education necessitates progressive teacher education and ongoing provision of instructional aids and services. It suggests that schools incorporate a variety of training modules and seminars for general education instructors to achieve the criteria for conducting inclusive education programs. In order to resolve the concerns about inclusive education, the local community education committee, parents, teachers, and school personnel should work together.
Automatic Medicine Dispenser and Disposer
Authors: Chowdary P. Madhavi , Susmitha A. , Preethi C. , Satvika R. , Prudhvi E.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: In this project a Automatic Medicine Dispenser and Disposer has been developed. Many old people have the tendency of missing the medicines or taking the medicines at wrong time. Often, they require someone to give them the medicines. Hence it is required to design a Medication Reminder Device that can help old people and many other patients to take medication on schedule. In situations like the CoVid-19 pandemic there is a physical contact between the patient and the caretakers, doctors. So, the device developed is capable of delivering medicine at prescribed time in which care-taker of the patient can store medicine in small boxes (doses) which will drop out according the time entered. Arduino IDE software platform and Arduino Uno along with RTC, servo motors, LCD, voice circuit module, push button as hardware are used to build this project.
Comparative Studies and Analyses of the Different Mechanical Sand Control Systems: A Case Study of a Well Completed in the Niger- Delta of Nigeria
Authors: Nwala Stephen Chukwuemeka
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Sand production problems are as old as oil drilling itself. It is argued to be the oldest problem plaguing the oil industry. This phenomenon leads to high economic losses in oil and gas production. If the passive methods of sand control of selective and oriental perforations fail, the active methods which involve the chemical and mechanical methods are called into play. This project work compares four mechanical sand control methods; Cased-Hole Gravel Pack, Wire-Wrapped Screens, Pre-Packed Screens and Slotted Liner. It studies the effectiveness of each system, total skin offered and their effects on well productivity. As a control, the data of a well completed without any sand control system in place in the Niger-Delta region of Nigeria was obtained. the IPR/VLP plots were made and the flow efficiencies were calculated. The well was later simulated with the four cases mentioned above and the total skin and flow efficiencies calculated. It was discovered that the flow efficiencies showed a reduction due to the installation of the sand control tools and the skin offered by each sand control system. The flow efficiencies dropped from 0.476 025 to 0.475 977 for Wire-wrapped Screen, 0.475 930 for Cased-Hole Gravel Pack, 0.475 914 for Pre-Packed Screen and finally 0.052 890 for the Slotted Liner. The drops in flow efficiencies were validated by the increasing values of total skin factors from 0 for No Sand Control System, 0.000 484 86 for Wire-Wrapped Screen, 0.002 359 for Pre-Packed Screen, 1.76 for Cased-Hole Gravel Pack and 49.82 for The Slotted Liner. Parameters as Absolute Open Flow Potential (AOFP), Productivity Index (P.I.), Total Skin Value and Liquid (Oil) Production Rate showed that the Wire-Wrapped Screen was the best sand control solution for the given well
Computational Analysis of Erosion Wear Rate by Multiphase Flow in Optimum Bend Ratio of Pipeline
Authors: Mishra Sai Swapnesh , Mahapatra Kalpanta
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Pipe bends are an integral part of transportation system as they help by providing flexibility in the path. In this paper, flow of mono-dispersed particles with carrier flow is simulated using Computational Fluid Dynamics by implementing Eulerian two-phase model in FLUENT. This paper is a forward stepping stone as it depicts the effect of pipeline bend on flow characteristic such as erosion rate, concentration profile, wall shear stress, etc. after numerous researches on pressure drop and velocity profiles. In this paper, a two-phase fluid of silica sand, having mean diameter of 450 µm (density = 2650 kg/m3 ), and water are mixed at the ratio of 8.82% solid concentration by weight and flown through a pipeline with diameter 53.0 mm and the optimum pipe bend ratio of 5.60 for minimum pressure loss.
Smart Attendance System Using Face-Recognition
Authors: Uzair Mr. Tajmat , Sairaj Mr. Thakar , Sahil Mr. Patil , Muchkund Mr. Thakur , Mujawar Mrs. Saira
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Every Teacher know how tough it is to manage a class of 80 students. But the teacher’s manage the class also . But one thing that is even harder than managing the class of 80 students is to take attendance of that 80 students and maintain register . There are several ways to mark your attendance ,the most common way is to call out the name/Roll no. of the students. There are several drawbacks of this Manual System . One of them is It took longer and it is problematic. Hence people are thinking on switching on Automatic attendance System . From now on , a computer based student attendance checking system is required that supports faculty to keep records of students. Such system are already implemented in Country like China. In my face recognition project, a computer system will be able to find and recognize human faces fast and precisely in images or videos that are being captured through a surveillance camera. Numerous algorithms and techniques have been developed for improving the performance of face recognition but the concept to be implemented here is HOG(Histogram of Oriented Gradients). First we have to store a image and finds it encoding ,then after that once the video/image is send to script it will detect faces and reflect it into database
Animal Detection for Vehicle
Authors: Mate Nikita , Bhat Pragati , Mahalle Gauri , Konde Shrutika , Arvikar Sheetal
Published: April 2023

Abstract: A severe challenge with which all established countries are now dealing seems to be the deaths and harm resulting from traffic accidents. Animal-vehicle collisions are an increasing concern for transportation organizations worldwide since they result in thousands of deaths each year for both humans and animals. As more roads are developed, the places where animals live are decreasing, resulting in more collisions between vehicles and animals. The human and animal deaths and injuries, as well as the material expenses of these accidents, indicate the necessity of a solution for this issue. Deep learning algorithms to prevent animal collisions will be developed using data. The method may be enhanced by adding additional characteristics necessary to boost productivity on the datasets. The recommended strategy has the ability to improve public safety by reducing or avoiding animal or human incidents.
Study of Microplastics in Human Blood
Authors: Vadhadiya Hetu , Kacha Henshi , Rayjada Shivrajsinh
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Microplastic pollution has been found for first-time time in human blood, with the scientists finding tiny particles in almost 70 percent of the human body. The impact of these microplastics is still unknown. But with the help of the many research studies, it shows that it causes harm to human cells in the laboratory, and in air pollution, particles are known to enter the body and cause deaths. Plastic particles are found everywhere, and they are all around the world. Plastic is the most prevalent type of marine debris found in the ocean. Plastics are very small in size; approximately, there are less than five millimeters, and they can come in any shape and size. The microbeads are a type of microplastic. They are very small in shape and size and are manufactured from polyethylene plastic. They are mixed with other substances as exfoliants for the body. This is added to beauty products (cosmetics), toothpaste, and cleansers. This microplastic consists of carbon and hydrogen atoms bound together in the polymer chain. Microplastics are very hazardous to our health as this plastic causes certain diseases such as oxidative stress, immune system disorders, infertility, breast cancer, and many more. This paper aim to inspire future studies of Microplastics and nano plastics .
Moving Vehicle Registration Plate Detection
Authors: Vaidya Prof. Rajeshri , Bisen Vaishnavi , Bansod Manjusha , Masurkar Ganesh , Telange Lokesh , Shelke Piyush
Published: April 2023

Abstract: License plate detection and E-challan system is an automated solution for traffic law enforcement that utilizes cameras, image processing algorithms, and software to detect license plates of vehicles and issue electronic challans for traffic rule violations. The system involves the installation of cameras at strategic locations on roads and highways, which capture images of passing vehicles. The E-challan system is an efficient and accurate system that reduces the workload of traffic police and enablesquick identification and penalization of traffic violators. E-Challan System is the online platform aimed at providing a wide rangeof support in managing and monitoring the traffic penalties, helping users regarding the problems they face in paying for their challan. The E-challan System is basically an interaction between Police and drivers easily through an online platform or an app. This project prototype describes how challan becomes easy for users through keeping it online. The online platform aims to reducethe paperwork, manual process and increase the convenience for the users
Multi Watermarking for Medical Images using Fractal Encoding and Concept of UNET
Authors: P Veena , A R Dr. Anil
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The Internet of Medical Things, smart healthcare systems are becoming ubiquitous in our daily lives. Patients, doctors, and other medical personnel rely on the safe and efficient storage, transmission, and analysis of electronic health records , medical images such as scanning reports X-rays for successful treatment and management of different ailments. A Multi watermarking method is proposed for medical images based on quantum random walk and optimization algorithm. A logo image is used to verifying medical image integrity is embedding in region of interest and text data are embedded in the region of non interest to conceal private hospital and patient informations. This method improves the authenticity and integrity of medical images. A number of experiments are conducted to validate the security ,robustness and capacity of the proposed multi watermarking scheme.
Sensing the Environment with Sensors: A Smart Wearable Band for Obstacle Detection for the Visually Impaired
Authors: Gudadhe Mrudula M. , Panchbhai Vishal V. , Patle Prajwal B. , Kushwaha Dileep D. , Rahangdale Yogesh A. , Jenekar Aachal S. , Suryavanshi Piyush V.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Even after numerous remedies have been suggested, the issue of improving the mobility of individuals with visual impairments remains today. A clever wearable is described in this article. A sonar is an ultrasonic instrument that can produce a band for the user to recognize obstacles. Wearable technology such as ultrasonic sensors and tactile input is used in smart bands to help blind or visually disabled individuals navigate their surroundings. Vibration and auditory signals or messages can be used to tell the user of their position, adjacent barriers, and other crucial information. This technology can significantly improve the freedom of visually impaired people who are blind or visually impaired, allowing them to move more boldly and easily through new situations.
Effect of Cavity Size on Performance of Particle Damper
Authors: Huddar A. A. , Katekar S. D. , Aradhye A. S.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Particle damping is a damping technique that has found wide applications in engineering systems. It is a form of damping where the energy dissipation is achieved through the motion of small particles within a cavity. This technique has several unique features that make it an attractive option for many engineering applications. Cantilever beam with FFT analyzer is used to find the response parameters. The readings are taken with varying cavity dimensions, size of ball, packing ratio and ball material. The readings in the form of acceleration are noted by varying one experimental parameter. From the experimentation it is found that 24 mm diameter and height 37 mm cavity with 50% Packing ratio is effective for the applied experimental set-up.
Mitigating Counterfeiting Using Blockchain Enabled Product Authentication
Authors: V S Harsha Vardhan , L Rohan , K Aditya Reddy , Mourya Murlidher
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Counterfeit goods pose a significant challenge to businesses, particularly those involved in the production and sale of high-value items. Traditional methods of product verification have limitations and often fail to detect counterfeit products quickly and efficiently. The emergence of blockchain technology offers a promising solution to this problem, allowing for the creation of a secure and transparent system for product authentication and tracking. Blockchain technology leverages a decentralized and tamper-proof ledger to enable product verification and tracking across the supply chain. By using blockchain, businesses can establish a system that verifies the authenticity of products from the point of manufacture to distribution and beyond. This can help businesses combat the production and sale of counterfeit goods. To implement blockchain technology for product verification and counterfeit removal, technical expertise is required. This involves creating a blockchain-based system that can uniquely identify each product, developing secure networks of nodes to maintain the blockchain, and creating smart contracts to automate the verification process. By adopting blockchain technology for Products Authentication and counterfeit Elimination, businesses can benefit from increased customer trust, brand reputation protection, and reduced risk of health and safety hazards associated with counterfeit goods. Ultimately, the implementation of blockchain technology offers a more efficient and effective solution to the problem of counterfeit goods, benefiting businesses, customers, and the economy.
Development of GMVIT College App Using Android Studio
Authors: Gaikwad Aadesh S. , Shirke Pranav R. , Waghmare Vishakha S. , Sakpal Ass. Prof. S. P.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The area of mobile technology opens the windows to the android app. It is time to change from the standard websites to the app, which has become part of our daily routine. We are introducing GMVIT.apk the android application software which would be the miniature of our college website. The server allows the faculty to pass the data and the students can download the required documents through the android device. This project is performed for the sake of reducing efforts between both the students and the faculty.
Integrated Power System Using Wind and Solar Energy
Authors: Khorgade Prof. Shubham , Wankhede Apeksha , Gajbhiye Akhil , Ramteke Ankit , Wath Sarang , Sarpate Yashwant
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Electricity is one of the most important things for our daily lives in today's technology-driven environment. We are all unaware of the reality that renewable energy sources are exhausting at a breakneck pace. So it's time to switch our attention from conventional to unconventional energy sources in order to generate electricity. When compared to traditional sources, nonconventional sources produce less electricity overall. The environment is not harmed by the use of renewable resources. In essence, a solar-wind hybrid system combines a solar energy plant with a wind energy plant. It will contribute to ensuring a steady supply of power. The hybrid system can be applied to both household and commercial settings. Solar-wind hybrid structures are essentially a combination of wind and sun power flowers. The main rotor shaft of horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWTs) is a particular design of wind turbine. One benefit of this configuration is that solar panels and generators can both be installed near to the ground, creating a hybrid system. This electricity can be used for a variety of things. At a reasonable price, electricity will be generated. The goal of this project is to generate electricity from two sources simultaneously at a low cost without endangering the delicate balance of nature.
Improving Attraction of Foreign Investments in Economic Liberalization
Authors: Qizi Fayziyeva Aziza Azamat
Published: April 2023

Annotation: The article highlights reforms to liberalize the economy, develop a competitive environment and increase the investment attractiveness of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In particular, a comparative analysis of the results of Uzbekistan on the Index of Economic Freedom with other countries was carried out. Measures to reduce state participation in the economy in the conditions of the formation of a competitive environment and the results of the government's efforts in the framework of market reforms are also considered.
THE POSSIBLE AS BEING: ON THE INTERACTION OF PHILOSOPHY AND FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICS
Authors: Frolov B. N.
Published: April 2023

The problem of existence in philosophy and modern fundamental physics is discussed. In quantum mechanics, the attribute of existence is attributed not only to objects and physical fields, but also to wave packets, the main functions of which are to indicate the list of possibilities that can be realized after the reduction of the wave packet. At the same time, the wave packets gravitate . Therefore, from the point of view of philosophy, wave packets ( Possible ) should be ranked among the Being as its separate element in addition to objects and physical fields. Further, using an example from mechanics, the statement is made that the true reality is described precisely by quantum mechanics, while the classical theory gives only a description of reality that is close to reality, but nevertheless an illusory description. In this sense, the complementarity principle of N. Bohr is not an addition or a contradiction but must be resolved by the primacy in favor of quantum mechanics.
ON MASS QUANTIZATION
Authors: Varlamov V. V.
Published: April 2023

The problem of the mass spectrum of elementary particles is considered from the positions of reductionism and holism. It is shown that in the holistic description, the concept of substance (energy) is of paramount importance, and elementary particles are understood as emergent states that play a secondary role. A system of axioms is given that defines the basic definitions of the spectrum of matter. In this case, the spectrum of states (“elementary particles”) appears as a result of mass (energy) quantization. A mass formula is derived that depends on the quantum numbers defining the eigenvalues of the Casimir operators of the Lorentz group.
ANALOGY BETWEEN THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUIVALENCE AND THE RELATIONAL PRINCIPLE OF COMPLETE SUPPLY
Authors: Zhilkin A. G.
Published: April 2023

The paper analyzes the analogy between the principle of total absorption in the relational theory and the principle of equivalence in the general theory of relativity. Using the formulation of these principles in metaphysical terms allows us to conclude that the supercategory of relational particles manifests itself in dynamics as a self-consistent absolute absorber. Questions of interpretation of leading actions in the theory of direct interparticle interaction are considered. It is shown that the strict symmetry of the Fokker action with respect to retarded and advanced actions can be violated when the processes of particle creation and annihilation are taken into account.
PHYSICAL AND SUB-PHYSICAL PARADIGMS
Authors: Panov V. F.
Published: April 2023

Promising tasks in three dualistic metaphysical paradigms are noted. The prospects of the relational-statistical interpretation (interpretation) of quantum mechanics are indicated. In relational physics, the importance of studying the possibility of controlling gravity due to an electromagnetic field is noted. In the field-theoretic approach, it is necessary to investigate the possibility of developing a gauge theory of time. A way of constructing the geometry of praspinors based on unary systems of complex relations is proposed. The hypothesis of pre-physical reality and the prospect of creating binary geometrosubphysics are discussed.
THE 4-DIMENSIONAL STATISTICAL PHYSICS IN A RELATIONAL PARADIGM
Authors: Krugly A. L.
Published: April 2023

The main model of the nonrelativistic statistical physics is the microstate at the moment of time. But in the relativistic case we cannot correctly define such microstate. We must consider a statistical physics of microstates in 4-dimensional volumes. The simple model of a finite set of point like elementary events is considered. The principle of least action means that the macroscopic process chooses the variant with maximum probability. Each elementary event has a low probability. Then the variant of process is most probable if it consists of the minimum of elementary events. An integral of a scalar curvature over a 4-dimensional volume is the number of elementary events. A mass of a particle is the number of elementary events in the unit of time. The electromagnetic terms in the action are the number of connections of elementary events.
COSMOGENIC IMPERATIVE AS A KEY FACTOR IN THE EVOLUTION OF THE EARTH
Authors: Paraev V. V.
Published: April 2023

The word “evolution” is often used as a term of free use or without proper justification even in the scientific literature (as a fashionable decoration), which leads to annoying misunderstandings. From a scientific standpoint, the concept of “evolution” in a generalized form means irreversible and (to a certain extent) directed development. Due to the universal connection of natural phenomena, the solution to the question of the driving forces of evolution, their mechanism, should be sought in the plane of the close relationship of the fundamental relations of unity in the series “Earth - Solar system - Cosmos”. All the objects of this grandiose system (“small” and “large”) are interconnected by an indirect unity of functionality. The total effect of all types of radiation, force fields and energies circulating between space objects (like the universal ocean of mutual influences) is a single field of energy-informational exchange, which is also identified with the action of “World Energy”.
Unmasking the Effect of News Media on Islamic Stock Market: Are ASEAN-3 Countries Vulnerable to Covid-19 News?
Authors: Rahmi Syarifa , Fatwa Nur , Maulana Agung
Published: April 2023

This study provides a novel viewpoint by clarifying the effect of the COVID-19 news on the fluctuations of the Islamic capital market in the ASEAN Region. It aims to explore the effect of news related to the COVID-19 pandemic on the movement of the Islamic stock index in ASEAN-3 countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand). This research examined five news-related indices: panic emotion index, media hype index, sentiment index, fake news index, and contagion index. The research employed long-term daily secondary data covering one year during the COVID-19 pandemic to test the hypothesis. A total of 1086 data were analyzed using the panel regression method through EViews 9. The findings indicated that news media and the resulting sentiment have the potential to negatively affect the Islamic stock index movement through the panic and media hype index. The excitement and panic caused by the online news media negatively affected the movement of Islamic stock prices in the three ASEAN Islamic stock indexes, whereas fake news and contagion index were found to have no significant effect on the stock index movement.
OPEN DATA AND BIG DATA MODEL FOR HIGHER EDUCATION AND POSSIBLE OUTCOMES
Authors: KAYNAK Sümeyye , KAYNAK Baran , ÖZMEN Ahmet
Published: April 2023

The basic outputs of universities can be listed as education, research-development and service to society. Managerial software systems at universities generate large amount of open data during daily operations. The data generated by these systems contain valuable public institutional performance information along with critical private information. These public data can be classified, collected and processed by using big data approaches for performance monitoring. In this study, an open data platform is modelled, and issues are discussed related how open data is collected, stored and processed using big data approaches to extract interested performance information. It is shown that institutional performance information can be presented according to a wide variety of metrics from the collected data. Scientific studies that can be carried out in higher education using big data are examined under 4 headings: Creating an open data directive for universities, development of open data platform, institutional accreditation service, creating a digital twin. This platform can be used for online institutional evaluation either by university management or accreditation agencies.
REVIEW ON VOLTAGE SAG STUDIES FOR DISTRIBUTION GRID INCLUDING RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Authors: BARUTÇU İbrahim Çağrı , ERDUMAN Ali
Published: April 2023

Several types of power quality problems can be observed in power network. These power quality problems include voltage unbalance, voltage flicker, voltage sags and swells, interruptions, and voltage and current harmonics. Voltage sag is one of the vital power quality issues. This problem can cause a decrease in power grid voltage over a short time horizon. The aforementioned problem is caused by various types of short circuits and the widespread use of sensitive devices. These problems have a significant impact on power systems. In this review article, the different ways to prevent voltage sag have been presented by considering literature studies. Concerning voltage sags in radial and mesh grids, the equipment used, and methods have all been taken into account. In these studies, the articles about voltage sag-related problems have been put into groups based on certain criteria. These criteria include the consideration of uncertainties in electricity demand or renewable sources. The recommendations related to the voltage sag studies have been presented. These suggestions are based on the inclusion of electricity consumption and renewable energy source uncertainties. The future works have been mentioned by considering these load and renewable system uncertainties.
The associations between diet diversity during infancy and atopic disease in later life : Systematic review
Authors: lv yuxin , Chen Lin , Fang Heping , Hu Yan
Published: April 2023

Background and objective: The incidence of allergic diseases
remains high, and many studies have focused on the association between
food diversity in infancy and allergic diseases later in life, but their
conclusions are still controversial. We aimed to synthesize the
literature on the association between childhood diet diversity and
atopic diseases. Methods: We searched the PubMed, Cochrane
Library, Embase, Scopus, VPCS, and Wanfang databases for studies about
food diversity and atopic disease. Seventeen high-quality studies, 15
cohort studies and 2 case‒control studies, were included from 5244
studies with sample sizes ranging from 257 to 5225. Results:
All high-quality cohort studies showed that increasing food diversity in
infancy can effectively prevent the occurrence of food allergies (6/6).
Moderate evidence showed that increased food diversity reduced the risk
of asthma (4/7), food sensitization (3/6) and atopic dermatitis (3/5).
However, its effect on eczema (7), allergic rhinitis (4), and other
diseases remains controversial. Conclusions: Increasing food
diversity during infancy is a potential method for preventing food
allergies, asthma, atopic dermatitis and food sensitization later in
life. There is little or no comparative evidence about the protective
effect of food diversity on other atopic diseases.
The role of salinity on genome-wide DNA methylation dynamics in European sea bass gills
Authors: Blondeau-Bidet Eva , Banousse Ghizlane , L'Honoré Thibaut , Farcy Emilie , Cosseau Céline , Lorin-Nebel Catherine
Published: April 2023

Epigenetic modifications, like DNA methylation, generate phenotypic
diversity in fish and ultimately lead to adaptive evolutionary
processes. Euryhaline marine species that migrate between salinity
contrasted habitats have received little attention regarding the role of
salinity on whole-genome DNA methylation. Investigation of
salinity-induced DNA methylation in fish will help to better understand
the potential role of this process in salinity acclimation. Using whole
genome bisulfite sequencing, we compared DNA methylation patterns in
European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juveniles in seawater and after
freshwater transfer. We targeted the gill as a crucial organ involved in
plastic responses to environmental changes. To investigate the function
of DNA methylation in gills, we performed RNAseq and assessed DNA
methylome-transcriptome correlations. We showed a negative correlation
between gene expression levels and DNA methylation levels in promoters,
first introns and exons. A significant effect of salinity on DNA
methylation dynamics with an overall DNA hypomethylation in
freshwater-transferred fish compared to seawater controls was
demonstrated. This suggests a role of DNA methylation changes in
salinity acclimation. Genes involved in key functions as metabolism, ion
transport and transepithelial permeability (junctional complexes) were
differentially methylated and expressed between salinity conditions.
Expression of genes involved in mitochondrial metabolism was increased
as well as the expression of DNA methyltransferases 3a. This study
reveals novel aspects on the link of DNA methylation and gene expression
patterns.
Miniature Mass Spectrometer Signal Processing Based on EEMD Feature Enhancement
Authors: Li Ming , Zhan Chenrui , Lv Yueguang , Chen Jiwen , Wang Yutian , Lu Sixian , Wan Yingqi , Ma Qiang
Published: April 2023

RATIONALE: The high sensitivity of the miniature mass spectrometer plays
an irreplaceable role in rapid on-site detection. However, its analysis
accuracy and stability should be improved due to the influence of sample
pretreatment and use environment. The present study investigates the
processing effects of EEMD feature enhancement methods on the
determination coefficient and relative standard deviation of caffeine
mass spectrometry signals. METHODS: This paper employs the EEMD method
combined with polynomial curve fitting to enhance the characteristics of
seven Caffeine mass spectrum signals with different concentrations and
fifteen groups of Caffeine mass spectrum signals with the same
concentration, and the wavelet analysis method was used for comparative
verification. The determination coefficient and relative standard
deviation of the two methods were compared. RESULTS: We found the EEMD
method’s capability in adaptively decomposing Caffeine mass spectrum
signals is better than wavelet analysis method. The determination
coefficient of the EEMD enhanced feature is better than 0.999, and the
relative standard deviation is better than 2%, and both are better than
wavelet analysis methods. CONCLUSIONS: The feature enhancement
processing using the EEMD method has significantly improved the
determination coefficient and relative standard deviation of the sample
curve, improving the accuracy and stability of the data and providing a
new way for miniature mass spectrometer signal processing.
Molecular Epidemiology of Rotavirus among Children in Western Canada: Dynamic Changes in Genotype Prevalence in Four Consecutive Seasons
Authors: Zhuo Ran , B Stephen Freedman , Xie Jianling , Charlton Carmen , Plitt Sabrina , A Mathew Croxen , Li Vincent , Tarr Gillian , Lee Bonita , Ali Samina , Chui Linda , Luong Jasper , Pang Xiaoli L.
Published: April 2023

Rotavirus molecular surveillance remains important in the post vaccine
era in order to monitor the changes in transmission patterns, identify
vaccine induced antigenic changes and discover potentially pathogenic
vaccine related strains. The Canadian province of Alberta introduced
rotavirus vaccination into its provincial vaccination schedule June
2015. To evaluate the impact of this program on stool rotavirus
positivity rate, strain diversity and seasonal trends, we analyzed a
prospective cohort of children with acute gastroenteritis recruited
between December 2014 and August 2018. We identified dynamic changes in
rotavirus positivity and genotype trends during pre- and post- rotavirus
vaccine introduction periods. Genotypes G9P[8], G1P[8],
G2P[4] and G12P[8] predominated consecutively each season with
overall lower rotavirus incidence rates in 2016 and 2017. The
demographic and clinical features of rotavirus gastroenteritis were
comparable among wild type rotaviruses; however, children with
G12P[8] infections were older (P<0.001). Continued efforts
to monitor changes in the molecular epidemiology of rotavirus using
whole genome sequence characterization is needed to further understand
the impact of the selection pressure of vaccination on rotavirus
evolution.
A reflection on Jonathan Sadowsky’s Imperial Bedlam: Institutions of Madness in Colonial Southwest Nigeria.
Authors: Olalowo Olawumi Helen
Published: April 2023

Imperial Bedlam is strategically written to analyze a cross-cultural
debate over the conception of madness in colonial western Nigeria.
Reviewing this piece after two decades not only provides a medium for
renewing a discourse for recent and essential inquiry in Nigeria
healthcare but also because the book remains relevant and significant to
understanding the history of mental illness in Nigeria and the impact of
colonialism on mental illness, which is a contemporary matter of concern
in a world enamored by the consequence of poverty, compromised
education, gender inequality, ill-health, violence, and other global
challenges.
Association of physical fitness and anthropometric parameters with lung function in school-aged healthy children
Authors: Prats-Puig Anna , García Iker , San-Millán Marta , Cazorla-González Jorge , Román-Viñas Blanca , Serrano-Ferrer Juan , Jòdar-Portas Anna , Font-Lladó Raquel
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Postnatal development has the potential to
contribute to lung function in adult life, although associations between
health-related parameters and lung function remains unclear in
childhood. The aim of the study is to evaluate the relationship between
physical fitness and anthropometric parameters with lung function of
healthy scholar-aged children. Method: A total of 418 children
aged 7-8 years old participated in this study. The associations of
fitness (handgrip strength, standing broad jump, and 800-m run) and
anthropometric (waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI))
parameters with lung function (forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced
expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV )) were analysed
using mixed-linear regression model. All measurements were performed
using standard procedures for children. Results: Girls had
significantly lower FVC values (p=0.006) and physical fitness
(p<0.019) compared to boys. On mixed-linear regression
analyses, handgrip strength (p<0.001) and WC
(p<0.001) were independently associated with FVC, explaining
together 26.6 % of its variance while handgrip strength (p=0.001), WC
(p<0.001) and BMI (p<0.001), were independently
associated with FEV , accounting together for 21.0 %
of its variance in 7-year healthy children. Conclusions: Handgrip
strength and anthropometric parameters were associated with lung
function in healthy children highlighting the influence of torso
development in lung function. Our results corroborate the need to
promote physical fitness during childhood, especially among girls, in
order to enhance their pulmonary function and protect from lung
complications in later life.
Role of serum miR-122 and miR-21 for predicting early acute lung injury after pediatric liver transplantation:A retrospective case-control study
Authors: Yu Wenli , Cao Yingli , Sheng Mingwei , Zhang Chen , Yu Hui , Jia Lili , Ren Yinghui , Du Hongyin
Published: April 2023

Background: Acute lung injury(ALI) is a complicated disease
with high morbidity and mortality for pediatric after living donor liver
transplant (LDLT), the identification of effective prediction model
involved in ALI is urgent and highly demanded. Methods:
Perioperative data of patients were obtained through the electronic
medical records system. Patients were divided into non-ALI group and ALI
group according according to whether ALI occurred in the first week
after surgery.The main measure was serum miR-122 and miR-21 levels after
anesthesia induction(T1), 10min of anhepatic phase(T2), 30min of
neohepatic phase (T3) and directly after surgery(T4). Lung ultrasound
examination was performed three times at 24 h before LDLT, 24h and 72h
after LDLT. Multiple logistic regression analysis of preoperative
factors was conducted to screen the risk factors of ALI, and the
predictive value of risk factors was evaluated by ROC curve.Lung
ultrasound score(LUS) after LDLT was used to compare the pulmonary
complications between two groups. Results: A total of 90
patients were included, including 53 in the non-ALI group and 37 in the
ALI group. Increased intraoperative blood transfusion volume,TNF-α at
T3, miR-122 at T4 and miR-21 at T4 were related factors for the
occurrence of ALI.( P<0.05), the AUC of the combination
in predicting early ALI was 0.918(0.876–0.987). The LUS of pulmonary
consolidation and pulmonary edema were higher in ALI group.
Conclusion: Increased intraoperative blood transfusion, TNF-α,
miR-122 and miR-21 levels are independent risk factors for ALI after
LDLT, the LUS of pulmonary complications was higher in ALI group, paying
attention to these indicators can improve the efficacy of pediatric
respiratory management after LDLT. Trial registration:
www.chictr.org.cn/ identifier: ChiCTR2200059722.
Kylmäaltistus, ruumisnostalgia ja tieteellisyyden spektaakkelit Wim Hof -metodin mediaesityksissä
Authors: Lindfors Antti , Kinnunen Taina
Published: April 2023

Kylmäaltistus, suomalaisittain tutummin avantouinti, on noussut kausiluontoiseksi some-ilmiöksi ja kansainvälisesti näkyväksi terapeuttiseksi ruumiintekniikaksi, jota koskevalle tutkimustiedolle on populaaria kysyntää. Tarkastelemme artikkelissa, miten kylmäaltistuksen paikoin jännitteisiä merkityksiä tuotetaan ja artikuloidaan monimediaisessa aineistossamme.Analyysimme keskiössä on somealustoilla suosittu Wim Hof -metodi, jossa kylmäaltistus tuotteistetaan (hengitys- ja tietoisuusharjoitusten ohella) tieteellisesti todennetuksi hyvinvointitekniikaksi. Analysoimme, miten metodia merkityksellistetään erilaisissa visuaalisissa mediatuotteissa ja kirjallisuudessa yksilöllisenä vaihtoehtohoitona, tapana luoda autenttinen luontoyhteys ja miten tekniikasta rakennetaan ruumiin koettelemisen ja ”biohakkeroinnin” spektaakkeleja.Media-antropologiselle tutkimusotteelle ominaisesti media-aineistomme keskustelee Suomesta kerätyn empiirisen aineiston kanssa, mikä tuo esiin, miten mediaesitysten rakentamat merkitykset resonoivat Wim Hof -ohjaajien haastatteluissa ja talviuinnin harrastajien kyselyvastauksissa. Kontekstualisoimme tulkintojamme laajempiin ruumiinkulttuurisiin ilmiöihin, kuten ”uuteen työruumiiseen”, ääriurheiluun sekä niin sanottuun ruumisnostalgiaan.Avainsanat: kylmäaltistus, avantouinti, kylmäuinti, terapiakulttuurit, wim hof -metodi, wim hof, biohakkerointi, luontoyhteys, ruumisnostalgia, tieteellisyysCold Exposure, Body Nostalgia, and the Spectacles of Scientificity in Media Representations of the Wim Hof MethodCold exposure, more commonly known in Finland as winter swimming, has become a seasonal social media phenomenon and internationally recognized therapeutic technique, which has created popular demand for research on the topic. In this article, we examine how representations of cold exposure are produced and articulated in our multimedia material.Our analysis focuses on the Wim Hof Method, popular on social media platforms, in which cold exposure is marketed (alongside breathing and mindfulness exercises) as a scientifically proven wellness technique. We analyze how the method is represented in various audiovisual products and literature as an individualistic alternative treatment, a way to create an authentic nature connection, and how the technique makes use of spectacles of physical endurance and “biohacking”.In line with our media-anthropological approach, our media materials are discussed in conjunction with empirical data collected from Finland, which highlights how media representations resonate with interviews with Wim Hof instructors and written responses from winter swimming enthusiasts. We contextualize our interpretations within broader body culture phenomena, such as the “new work body”, extreme sports, and so-called body nostalgia.Keywords: cold exposure, winter swimming, therapy cultures, wim hof method, wim hof, biohacking, nature connection, body nostalgia, scientificity
Community Discernment as an Educational Process for Synodality
Authors: Da Silva Coelho Allan
Published: April 2023

Pope Francis calls for a “synodal church”. Synodality is not just a way of participating in decisions, but a way of being in community. Today we face different difficulties for the synodal practice, arising from the Christian tradition itself and from the way we live under a radically individualistic economic system and little used to social and community ties. However, such articulation leads to a catastrophic social and climate crisis and favors fascist alternatives. Faced with this, an educational process is needed for a new way of living together, in social friendship. Such learning, in the conception that derives from Pope Francis' documents, is based on the process of discernment that takes place in the community. It will only be possible to prepare a new world, with justice and peace, if at the same time we form different men and women. It is not a matter of a purely intellectual formation, in the transmission of truths, but in the modification of images of humanity and models of desire, today colonized by mercantile logic. Discernment as an educational process is constant, like a journey, and stems from the decision to incarnate oneself to reality, demanding a social place for all today's outcasts.
Human-Induced Landscape Alteration in the Coastal Regulation Zone of Goa, India, from 2000 to 2017
Authors: Deshpande T. , Pardeshi S.
Published: April 2023

In Goa, the tourism industry is the major cornerstone of the economy. With the increasing number of tourists along the coastal areas, more tourism-related infrastructure is emerging within the Coastal Regulation Zone. The sensitive and fragile coastal zones are being covered by concrete structures and the coastal environment becomes vulnerable to degradation. The objective of the paper was to study the changes in landuse and landcover in the Coastal Regulation Zone of Salcete taluka using remote sensing data and geospatial techniques. To fulfill the objective, both primary and secondary data were used. Primary data was based on personal observations and field visits while secondary data consisted of topographic maps, LANDSAT 7 ETM, and LANDSAT 8 satellite images, which were processed and analyzed using ArcGIS 10.3, ERDAS IMAGINE 2014, SAGA (System for Automated Geoscientific Analyses) and MS Excel. From the landuse and landcover analysis for a period of 17 years (2000-2017), it was found that the land cover within the CRZ underwent a tremendous change with the increase in tourism activity and related infrastructure. The analysis revealed that the agricultural area has decreased, whereas built-up areas, barren land, and vegetation area increased. The change detection analysis using SAGA software allowed to understand the conversion between different classes. The study revealed that the increasing number of tourists and tourism activities along the Salcete Coast is deteriorating the environmental setup and disturbing the inherent coastal landscape.
Settlement Development Based On Environmental Carrying Capacity In Batu City, Indonesia
Authors: Witjaksono A. , Gai A. M. , Maulida R. R.
Published: April 2023

The increase in population and demand for settlement facilities and infrastructure affects the attractiveness of Batu city (Indonesia) and has a significant impact on the environmentWe perform spatial mapping of the environmental carrying capacity in developing settlements using the overlay-geoprocessing method. This method is based on unit indicators such as slope, morthology, soil type, elevation, and potential for disasters for obtaining the data on land capability, land suitability, and settlement development plans. Land capability analysis shows that slope, morthology and altitude are the main factors for attributing moderate, low, and poor development capability. The land capability unit shows the areas with slope steepness and land morthology that are not appropriate for intensively developing areas. Batu City areas of moderate, low, and poor development capacity cover 13,365.14 ha, 3193.04 ha, and 2858.07 ha. We also demonstrate that there is about 2,363 ha of unsuitable land use with poor land capability and 3,784.28 ha of land can be developed for settlement. Using this approach we determine saturation point in the residential area plan, because the environmental impact will increase if no threshold is given for residential development.