bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Сompletely slipped capital femoral epiphysis in an 11 year old girl successfully treated bu DUNN’s open reduction through GANZ’ surgical dislocation of the hip (clinical case)
Authors: Romanyshyn Bohdan , Schchurovsky Alexander , Ulrich Exner G.
Published: January 2024

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is a hip condition that occurs in teens and preteens who are still growing. Treatment for SCFE involves surgery to stop the head of the femur from slipping any further. Without early detection and proper treatment, SCFE can lead to potentially serious complications, including rapid degeneration of the femoral head and/or painful arthritis in the hip joint. Objective. Our case is presented to familiarize with the technique of safe surgical hip dislocation for the treatment of intraarticular hip pathologies. Case report and Methods. After collision while playing the 11 year old girl developed left hippain still allowing to walk. Imaging documented an acute slipped femoral capital epiphysis with the metaphysis articulating against the acetabulum. The patient was underwent open reduction could be performed using the DUNN procedure modified by GANZ. 6 weeks later prophylactic screw stabilization of the healthy right hip followed. Results. At 9 months follow-up the patient walks painfree with symmetric range of motion. Conclusion. The goal of treatment is to prevent the mildly displaced femoral head from slipping any further. This is always accomplished through surgery. Early diagnosis of SCFE provides the best chance of stabilizing the hip and avoiding complications. When treated early and appropriately, long-term hip function can be expected to be very good. Once SCFE is confirmed, the child will not be allowed to put weight on their hip and will be admitted to the hospital. In most cases, surgery is performed within 24 to 48 hours. In patients with unstable SCFE, the surgeon may first make an open incision in the hip, then gently manipulate (reduce) the head of the femur back into its normal anatomic position. The surgeon will then insert one or two metal screws to hold the bone in place until the growth plate closes. Sometimes surgeon may recommend inserting a screw into the unaffected hip at the same time to reduce the risk of SCFE. Our case demonstrates the value of open reduction of a severely dislocated femoral capital epiphysis in a case otherwise probably needing endoprosthetic hip replacement for restitution of hip function or hip arthrodesis at short-term follow-up
INFLUENCE OF PLY ORIENTATION ON INTERLAMINAR FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF CARBON/EPOXY COMPOSITES
Authors: Prodduturi Ashok Kumar , Pinninti Ravinder Reddy , AVSS Kumara Swami Gupta
Published: January 2024

Delamination is a concern for the structural integrity of fiber-reinforced polymer composite structures.
The decisive material parameter for delamination is fracture toughness (GIc). The main objective of this study was to investigate the in-plane, quasi-static fracture toughness (both initiation and propagation) of two laminate composites. Both composites contain carbon fibers in an epoxy matrix. The tests were performed using double cantilever beam specimens with different ply orientations according to ASTM standards. The effect of ply orientation was evaluated using data reduction methods to obtain fracture toughness. The experiments revealed that the ply sequence changed the crack propagation mechanism, increasing the initiation and propagation fracture toughness values for 90/90 layup during mode I interlaminar tests, by 80% and 69%, respectively. In addition, the mode I fracture toughness increased by 40% after 50 mm crack extension.
DIFFUSION-MODEL-ASSISTED SUPERVISED LEARNING OF GENERATIVE MODELS FOR DENSITY ESTIMATION
Authors: Liu Yanfang , Yang Minglei , Zhang Zezhong , Bao Feng , Cao Yanzhao , Zhang Guannan
Published: January 2024

We present a supervised learning framework of training generative models for density estimation. Generative models, including generative adversarial networks (GANs), normalizing flows, and variational auto-encoders (VAEs), are usually considered as unsupervised learning models, because labeled data are usually unavailable for training. Despite the success of the generative models, there are several issues with the unsupervised training, e.g., requirement of reversible architectures, vanishing gradients, and training instability. To enable supervised learning in generative models, we utilize the score-based diffusion model to generate labeled data. Unlike existing diffusion models that train neural networks to learn the score function, we develop a training-free score estimation method. This approach uses mini-batch-based Monte Carlo estimators to directly approximate the score function at any spatial-temporal location in solving an ordinary differential equation (ODE), corresponding to the reverse-time stochastic differential equation (SDE). This approach can offer both high accuracy and substantial time savings in neural network training. Once the labeled data are generated, we can train a simple, fully connected neural network to learn the generative model in the supervised manner. Compared with existing normalizing flow models, our method does not require the use of reversible neural networks and avoids the computation of the Jacobian matrix. Compared with existing diffusion models, our method does not need to solve the reverse-time SDE to generate new samples. As a result, the sampling efficiency is significantly improved. We demonstrate the performance of our method by applying it to a set of 2D datasets as well as real data from the University of California Irvine (UCI) repository.
Meaning Formation in the Process of Adaptation to Difficult Life Situation
Authors: Gaevskaya Larisa
Published: January 2024

Studying adaptation and self-destruction only in the context of social aspects without acknowledging relevance of the mental aspect is incomplete. In particular, researchers should take into account individual characteristics and mechanisms of the meaning formation process. This study aims to identify the features of meaning formation under conditions of adjusting to a difficult life situation via contrasting the components of the construct of connectedness and those of the meaningfulness of life. The study covered 79 survey responses from first-year students of "Irkutsk State University", as well as those from 71 respondents aged 29–45 employed in the “Irkutsk Social Services Centre aimed at aiding children left without parental care”. The authors analyzed the data using the two methods: A. Antonovsky's “Sense of Connectedness Scale” and the text “Life Orientations” by D.A. Leontiev. According to the data obtained, the period of adaptation is characterized by a reduced level of manageability and cognition of life, as well as a lower level of a general sense of connectedness, purposefulness and effectiveness of life. This affirms that for effective adaptation, in particular, to a difficult life situation, it is necessary to set goals, not to devalue even the most insignificant results, look for the meaning of one's development even under conditions of constant hardships and troubles, and also, turn to others or God for help, realize and apply one’s own strengths and abilities to manage one’s own life and construct a proper view of reality.
Digital Customs: Challenges and Threats in the Context of Digital Transformation of the Economy
Authors: Derevtsova Irina , Klyuchnikova Lyubov , Kochetygova Svetlana , Osadchaya Alyona
Published: January 2024

At present, all spheres of the economy have been covered by digitalization. These processes are of great importance when conducting foreign economic activity and international trade, which are impossible without customs authorities of different countries. Customs control and all customs operations are currently accompanied by the active use of digital customs technologies and software products. At the same time, these customs technologies provide not only workflow automation between the participants of foreign economic activity and customs authorities, but also the use of digital control units when tracking the movement of goods across the customs border. The current system of customs administration and customs control plays an important role in ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation, especially in the context of tightening economic sanctions by Western governments and the United States. The purpose of the study is to identify the areas for improving the activities of the Russian Federation customs authorities in the context of digital transformation of the economy. In this regard, the article considers the essence of the concepts of "digital customs", "electronic customs", and "intelligent customs". The authors formulated the main problems of digital customs development that can reduce the level of economic security of Russia, and also presented proposals to prevent threats to the economic security of the country in the process of digitalization of customs administration and customs control.
Correlation Between Professional Identity and Life Orientations Among Students of Creative Fields of Study
Authors: Vorontsova Evgeniya , Shemetova Tatyana
Published: January 2024

What makes the study relevant is the need to make distinctions between approaches to students of creative areas of study. The article provides the results of an empirical study, which determines the status of professional identity among students of creative fields of study and identifies its correlation with life orientations. The authors define the phenomena of professional identity and life orientations in the psychological science; as well as analyze different positions in the psychological science on the age aspect of students and its correspondence with the stages of professional identity. The study was conducted among students of creative directions of the Irkutsk branch of the All-Russian State Institute of Cinematography named after S.A. Gerasimov. 40 people participated in the study: 1st and 2nd-year students of the university majoring in “Drama”, “Producing”, “Directing non-fiction and television films” as well as students of a secondary vocational education majoring in “Animation”. The study revealed high indicators of the premature status of professional identity, which manifests itself in less intellectual independence and vagueness of professional goals; it also affirmed the status of “moratorium” — experiencing a crisis, but making attempts to overcome it. There are direct positive connections between the indicators of the “process of life” and all the statuses of identity, achieved identity and all the indicators of life orientations. The closest connections manifested in the scale “Achieved identity”: where the “locus of self control” rs = 0.80; the “process of life” rs = 0.90; and the “goals of life” rs = 0.80.
Critical Thinking as a Predictor of Academic Success
Authors: Valeyeva Nailya , Kupriyanov Roman , Valeyeva Elvira , Kupriyanova Natalya
Published: January 2024

The Fourth Industrial Revolution has transformed virtually all spheres of society, including requirements to the human capital which is becoming the main economic growth driver in the Industry 4.0 era. One of the major requirements is flexibility and adjustability of the human capital. These qualities can be achieved by developing soft skills. The key soft skills demanded by Industry 4.0 include: IT-skills, information processing skills, teamwork and communication skills, metacognitive skills such as self-reflection, metacognition, and critical thinking; as well as the following personality traits: flexibility, adaptability, and ability to learn. Among these, metacognitive skills are of particular importance. Scientific literature indicates that critical thinking is an essential soft skill for the modern personality. Despite this, educational institutions tend to ignore developing cognitive skills in students majoring in engineering. Critical thinking is not merely one of the soft skills, but it could also be a predictor of academic success. In order to verify that a certain level of critical thinking has an influence on academic performance we conducted a survey among Russian and Iranian students. The survey revealed that the students, who assessed their critical thinking as low, tend to have lower grades in the academic subject “English”, whereas those, who deemed their level higher, tend to perform better. The revealed pattern is not country-related and is typical for both the Russians and Iranians. Given the results, it is relevant to inculcate critical thinking in students. The KNRTU’s experience in purposeful development of the soft skills in the engineering students demonstrates that this approach is viable and successful.
Development of Students’ Psychological Media Competence in the Process of Analyzing News Content
Authors: Kyshtymova Ekaterina , Trofimova Elena
Published: January 2024

Young people are active users of social media and instant information and news exchange platforms. However, youth do not tend to verify the information they receive. This inability to critically approach information makes it absolutely necessary to equip curricula with educational programs aimed at developing media competence and skills of psychological analysis of content. The article presents the results of testing an experimental program within university environment. The program involves 1) increasing students' knowledge about the nature and means of manipulative influence, 2) developing skills of psychological analysis of media texts. Developing psychological media competence (PMC) is likely to become an effective strategy of processing media information and contribute to a more responsible approach when interacting with it. The study was conducted with the assumption that the developed program would enhance students’ ability to critically evaluate and verify news content. The survey was carried out according to the methodology compiled by the authors, which allows to measure degree of students’ trust in media information. The study involved 115 respondents. The results revealed that students perceive news content without applying critical thinking. Based on the analysis of the obtained data it was substantiated that the experimental program aimed at developing students’ psychological media competence, in particular, their skills of analyzing news media texts, is relevant and proved to be effective.
Ground support guidelines for squeezing ground conditions
Authors: Hadjigeorgiou J , Potvin Y.
Published: January 2024

In a benchmarking paper published in the SAIMM Journal, Potvin and Hadjigeorgiou (2008) reviewed ground control strategies to manage large deformations in underground hard rock mines. Significant differences were identified in the design and acceptable tolerance between civil and mining engineering practice for squeezing ground conditions. Variations were also noted in ground support strategies between Australian and Canadian mines. In this paper we review progress in design methodology and ground support practice since 2008, including the availability of more effective deformation monitoring, new design tools, greater access to yielding ground support elements, and better installation practices. An improved understanding of technical and practical issues associated with squeezing conditions has led to the development of ground support guidelines for a range of squeezing ground conditions in hard rock mines.
Статистические методы анализа экономики и общества. 14-я Международная научно-практическая конференция студентов и аспирантов (16-19 мая 2023 г.).
Authors: Мхитарян Владимир
Published: January 2024

В сборнике представлены отобранные оргкомитетом труды участников 14-й Международной научно-практической конференции студентов и аспирантов «Статистические методы анализа экономики и общества» из Азербайджана, Бангладеша, Беларуси, России, представляющих 22 вуза из 16 городов: Баку, Владивостока, Дакка, Екатеринбурга, Йошкар-Олы, Магнитогорска, Махачкалы, Минска, Москвы, Оренбурга, Ростова-на-Дону, Санкт-Петербурга, Саранска, Саратова, Ульяновска, Уфы. Исследования посвящены вопросам статистической методологии, применению математико-статистических и эконометрических методов в различных отраслях экономики и социальной сферы. Обобщается опыт статистического анализа ряда экономических и социальных явлений. Сравнивается эффективность различных методов, формируются рекомендации по их выбору и развитию в зависимости от специфики решаемой задачи. Сайт конференции: http://stm.hse.ru
A Z-number and MABAC method based on reliability analysis and evaluation of product design concept
Authors: Tan Yuhang , Chen Zhe , Wang Baoping , Ma Qing , Wei Jianing
Published: January 2024

Modular design is a significant method for complicated product development. In the context of modular design, involving users in concept assessment boosts a product's appeal but also introduces decision uncertainty and unreliability. As a solution, this paper proposed a hybrid method by integrating expert consensus modeling, attribute weighting, Z-number, and the Multi-Attribute Border Approximation Area Comparison (MABAC) method. Initially, a consensus model is established using consistency theory to determine expert weights, and attribute priorities are determined through the entropy weighting method. Subsequently, the Z-number-based MABAC method ranks the alternatives, determining the optimal solution among them. Using an automated outdoor cleaning vehicle as an example, the proposed method is compared to other techniques. The sensitivity analysis and the comparisons show that the proposed method improves the reliability and objective of the decision-making process.
Identification of Mud Volcano’s Structure using Gravity Satellite and Fault Fracture Density Analysis: Case Study Ciuyah Mud Volcano, Kuningan, West Java
Authors: Agustine Eleonora , Pranatikta Krishna Agra , Budianto Muhammad Abdillah , Mariyanto Mariyanto , Iriyanti Mimin , Hapsoro Cahyo Aji , Indriana Rina Dwi
Published: January 2024

Mud volcanoes, known as mud extrusion phenomenon, is a geological feature that expels suspended fine-grained sedimentary materials and fluids to the surface due to buoyancy and pressure difference. This geological feature is found almost all over the world and formed in compressional tectonic environments, one of which is the Ciuyah Mud Volcano, Kuningan, Indonesia. Previous studies have shown that the appearance of the mud volcano was influenced by tectonic activity that formed a ‘hypothetical’ fault structure as a pathway for mud migration and extrusion to the surface. Integration of geophysical studies using satellite gravity and geology using fault fracture density analysis was conducted to prove the existence of the ‘hypothetical’ fault structure. The results show that the mud volcano site is located in a low to high gravity anomaly pattern associated with significant density contrast differentiation followed by the maximum value of FHD and low-high SVD pattern oriented west southwest - east northeast (WSW - ENE). The gravity anomaly pattern can be associated with the presence of faults. This is reinforced by the fault fracture density map which shows that the mud volcano site is located in a medium to high fracture density zone (weak zone) associated with good permeability conditions below the surface. Thus, the research results have proven the existence of a ‘hypothetical’ fault as the migration and extrusion pathway of Ciuyah Mud Volcano mud that has been studied previously.
Random Mutagenesis to Enhance the Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry Proteins Against Earias Vittella (F.)
Authors: Zaheer Hafsa , Khurshid Huma , Yunus Fakhar-un-Nisa , Manzoor Farkhanda , Jabeen Ghazala , Kanwal Zakia
Published: January 2024

Insecticidal proteins derived from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) are widely utilized in a variety of insect control applications,including sprays and transgenic crops.The development of resistance in pests, on the other hand, can lessen the effectiveness of Bttoxins. In this study, we made efforts to enhance the toxicity of two cry proteins Cry1Ac and Cry2Aa through random mutagenesis against cotton bollworm (Earias vitella), one of the most destructive cotton pests in Pakistan. Random mutagenesis is an important tool for elucidating protein structure-function relationships and for modifying proteins to enhance or change their characteristics. We focused on whole cry proteins for random mutagenesis througherror-prone PCR and constructed a recombinant library of cry proteins. Sequence analysis of eight mutants showed the mutations of 34 different nucleotides in Cry1Ac and Cry2Aa genes. All mutants were spared for toxicity bioassays against 2nd instar larvae of spotted bollworm. Cry1Ac mutant RM1AcM4 (D242E) and Cry2Aa mutants RM2AaM2 (T354A, T492R, F511L, G585E, D606Y) showed enhanced toxicity as compared to proteins without mutation. These two mutants comprise the mutations in domain-II of cry proteins important in specificity determining regions on midgut receptors in insect pests.
Optimization of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.) Anthocyanin Extraction Parameter by Response Surface Modeling and Potential of Roselle Agro-Waste as Alternative Sources of Anthocyanin
Authors: Abu Bakar Nurul Nadiah , Latip Jalifah , Sapian Syaifuzah , Mohd Khalid Rozida
Published: January 2024

Roselle or Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. is a perennial plant with a high concentration of anthocyanin in the calyx. This study optimized the extraction conditions for maximum anthocyanin yield in the calyx using response surface methodology (RSM) and face-centered central composite design (FCCCD), which showed that ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) method with 70% ethanol concentration (v/v) at 35 minutes had the highest total anthocyanin content (TAC) which at 5.277 mg Cya3G/g DW. Using this optimised extraction method, roselle agro-waste which are calyx residue, leaf and stem were extracted and tested for TAC. The highest TAC was found in the calyx residue (3.011 mg Cya3G/g DW), followed by stems (0.077 mg Cya3G/g DW), and leaves (0.073 mg Cya3G/g DW). This study also quantified the concentration of two major anthocyanins using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and compared the total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) of calyx and calyx residue extracts. Our findings showed that the TAC of calyx residue extracts was significantly low compared to calyx extracts. However, there were no significant differences in the TPC and TFC values. These results suggest that calyx residue, which is typically discarded after processing of calyx products, is a good source of phenolics and flavonoids and compatible with fresh calyx. In addition, calyx residues are still a good source of anthocyanins, making it an added-value for the roselle industry.
Soft X-Ray Spectra of High Temperature Argon Plasma for Potential Cell Treatment
Authors: Poh Hun Seng , Yap Seong Ling , Teow Sin Yeang , Tan Han Yi , Yap Seong Shan
Published: January 2024

A plasma pinch is created when the current sheath collapses onto the axis in a plasma focus discharge. The plasma focus produces a high temperature and high density plasma, emitting soft x-ray with energy in the range of kiloelectronvolt. The soft x-ray is suitable for the radiography of biological samples, or as the source for microscopy or absorption spectroscopy of tissues which are not visible to conventional x-ray. Similar sources are available only from synchrotron radiation facilities with fairly low brightness. The argon plasma pinch produced by a plasma focus was investigated. The x-ray spectra was resolved with a set of filtered detector for the range of 1 to 20 Å. The plasma electron temperature measured was within 3 keV to 10 keV, with typical plasma density of 1019/cm3. The discharge energy of 1.5 to 2.5 kJ at 1 mbar argon measured a peak current of 95 kA to 122 kA, and total soft x-ray energies of 22 to 52 J.
Effect of Sn Plating Thickness on Wettability, Solderability, and Electrical Connections of Electronic Lead Connectors for Surface Mount Technology Applications
Authors: Abu Bakar Maria , Mohamed Sunar Mohamad Solehin , Jalar Azman , A Atiqah , Che Ani Fakhrozi , Ahmad Ibrahym , Zolkefli Zol Effendi
Published: January 2024

The wettability of solder is important to achieve good solderability between the electronic component and printed circuit board (PCB). Tin (Sn) plating is widely used to promote the wettability of the solder on the substrates. However, an adequate amount of Sn plating thickness must be taken into consideration to acquire good wettability and solderability. Thus, this study investigates the Sn plating thickness of the electronic lead connector and their effect on the wettability and electrical connection. Two types of Sn plating thicknesses, ~3 μm, and 5 μm were applied on the electronic lead connector surface. It was found that the thin Sn plating thickness of ~3 μm has shown failure in electrical connections and lack of solder joint wettability and solderability properties. A thicker Sn plating thickness of 5 μm, has shown better wettability and solderability properties. In addition, the electrical connections also passed which implies that the thicker Sn plating thickness provides good solder joint establishment leading to good electrical connections. It is also observed that the better wettability of solder has been achieved for thicker Sn plating thickness. The finding from the field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) shows that the intermetallic compound (IMC) layer growth in the lead connector surface is regarded as abnormal for thin Sn plating thickness (~3 μm), in which the IMC layer was consumed and penetrating up to the surface of Sn-coating. This has led to poor solderability of the thin Sn plating with the solder to establish solder joint. The findings from this study have shed some light upon a better understanding of the importance of considering the adequate amount of Sn coating thickness to avoid IMC consumption at the Sn plating, better wettability properties, solderability, and solder joint quality for surface mount technology (SMT) especially for electronic lead connector applications.
Elucidating the Binding Affinity of Meso Porphyrin Derivatives with Bcl-2 through Synthesis and Molecular Docking Analysis
Authors: Ramaiyah Yasothaa , Bakar Mohd Bakri , Abu Bakar Muntaz
Published: January 2024

Reversing multi-drug resistance in a clinical setting remains a formidable issue to date. Porphyrin has high efficiency to conjugate with chemotherapy drugs and effectively deliver within the nucleus of cancer cells which helps in lowering side effect to normal cells. As compared to naturally occurring beta-substituted porphyrins, synthetic meso-substituted porphyrins have numerous benefits. An extensive variety of substituents have been developed with porphyrins. There are eight new porphyrin derivatives synthesised in this research compounds 14-21 which differ from one size to another using Sonogashira and Suzuki coupling techniques. Sonogashira coupling method undergoes a reaction between alkyne terminal sp hybridized carbon and vinyl halide’s sp2 carbon in the presence of a Palladium catalyst. Furthermore, Suzuki coupling method has been an effective method in conjugation of aryl halides and borylated porphyrins. The synthesized new compounds were characterized by ultra-violet spectroscopy (UV-Vis), high resolution mass spectrometer (HRMS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to confirm successful formation of all new compounds. The docking analysis was performed for compound 14-21. Compounds 16 and 18 showed the greater binding mode at the Bcl-2 protein pocket regards free or metal substituted porphyrin with longer linker chain and less bulky compared to compounds 17 and 19. This study could discover the structure of porphyrin that affects accumulation in cancer cells that potentially transmissible to target tumour.
Is the Civil Process an «Ideal Communicative Community»? The Idea of Discursive Ethics in Relation to Judicial Proceedings
Authors: Argunov V. V.
Published: January 2024

From the philosophical and sociological positions of discursive ethics and an ideal communicative community (K.-About Apel, Y. Habermas, A.V. Nazarchuk), post-non-classical legal understanding and theory of communicative law (A.V. Polyakov, E.V. Timoshina, M. van Hook), the civil process is considered as public communication between society, the state and individuals on the topic of the ultimate concretization of subjective law (legitimate interest). The vector of judicial communication development as a form of social management is revealed, which does not coincide with the normative foundations of argumentative discourse in philosophy and sociology in a number of parameters. A typology of models of judicial communication in civil proceedings has been developed according to the criterion of interaction of the subjects of the dispute in procedural legal relations (there are five types in total). On the basis of an interdisciplinary approach, the most promising types of civil proceedings in the domestic legal order are identified for legal modeling.
Problematic Aspects of the Communicative Component of Legal Proceedings
Authors: Komissarova Ya. V.
Published: January 2024

Today, the attention of lawyers is focused more on the issues of digitalization of legal proceedings in general and judicial communication based on the speech activity of participants in the process. The problems of legal proceedings as an independent type of social communication remain in the shadows. Since the testimony of participants in the proceedings is the most common evidence, law enforcement officers need up-to-date information about the specifics of their formation and receipt. Research conducted by psychological scientists in different countries of the world currently calls into question the possibility of using even bona fide participants in the process in evidence without additional verification of the testimony. Law enforcement officers are objectively unable to distinguish false memories from those related to events that actually took place. When checking the information provided by the participants in the proceedings, special knowledge from the field of linguistics, psychology, psychophysiology and related fields should be used. At the same time, the identification by expert means of signs of the participant’s awareness of a legally significant event or distortion of the information reported by him must be distinguished from the procedural evaluation of evidence.
Methods of Manipulative Influence in the Judicial Defensive Speech of F. N. Plevako in the Case of P. Kachka
Authors: Kokurin A. V. , Petrov V. E.
Published: January 2024

This article presents a psychological analysis of F. N. Plevako’s speech in the case of Praskovya Kachka, which resulted in both the identification of “conscientious” speech techniques (appeal to the values of the jury and the defendants, the formation of value judgments regarding the aspects of the trial that are important for the lawyer), and manipulative methods that affect the subconscious (gaslighting, projection, shame manipulation and substitution of concepts). The expressive means of judicial speech, especially the metaphors used by the defense counsel, increased the manipulative impact on the participants in the court session. The manipulative influence was carried out by F. N. Plevako according to the scheme: the defender — the audience of the court session, super-motivated by the result of the defense speech — the jury. Only the defender’s subjective perception of the norms of professional ethics of a lawyer determined the conscientiousness, correctness and appropriateness of the methods of manipulative influence used, while these aspects had no direct connection with the actual circumstances of the case.
Judicial investigation in a jury trial as a way of communication between participants: procedural features and modern possibilities
Authors: Markova T. Yu.
Published: January 2024

The Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation establishes several forms of consideration and resolution of criminal cases in the court of first instance. One of the forms of criminal proceedings is the consideration of cases with the participation of jurors. This form has its own procedural features, due to the delimitation of competence between a professional judge and a jury. Features are typical for the judicial investigation, which, as the main form of communication between the participants in the process, begins with the opening statements of the parties and has a limitation on the evidence examined in the presence of the jury. The article analyzes these features from the point of view of theory and established judicial practice, provides recommendations for successful interaction with jurors. It is stated that the procedural features entail the use of a special tactic for presenting evidence to the jury, the need to simplify, visualize evidentiary information. It is concluded that in order to simplify and visualize the available information, it is currently necessary to use modern technical developments and achievements.
The influence of occupational burnout of a lawyer on communication capabilities
Authors: Marcheva P. E.
Published: January 2024

The article examines aspects of oral and written courtroom communication of a lawyer and the impact of occupational burnout of a lawyer on communication capabilities. The article pays attention to the risk factors of occupational burnout of a lawyer, as well as to the analysis of its effect on courtroom communication at three levels: individual-psychological, interpersonal and organizational. The necessity to manage the risk of occupational burnout of a lawyer with the use of interdisciplinary and interdepartmental interaction is justified. Among the options proposed by the author to solve the problem of occupational burnout are such forms of interaction as joint lessons for lawyers and representatives of other caring professions and advanced training courses for lawyers. It is also proposed to adapt special correctional programs that are developed to prevent and overcome the syndrome of occupational burnout among representatives of caring professions.
Judicial Ethics in Judicial Communication: the Experience of the French Republic
Authors: Solovyev A. A.
Published: January 2024

When administering justice, judges are guided by certain ethical principles. These principles also apply to judicial communication (the interaction of the court with participants in legal proceedings.

The author considers foreign experience in regulating the ethical aspects of judicial communication on the example of the French Republic. Relevant provisions are contained in the Compendium of Ethical Obligations of Magistrates.

The embodiment in judicial communication of such important ethical principles of magistrates’ behavior as independence, impartiality, honesty and decency, dignity, respect and attention to others, correctness and restraint is analyzed.

In addition, attention is paid to the ethical issues of judicial communication before the court session, during the court session, during the meeting of judges and when making a decision.
Involvement of the judge in online communication when using the web conference system
Authors: Fomina O. Yu.
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the communication between the judge and the online participant in the court session when using the web conferencing system in conditions when another person participating in the case is present in the usual format (In person) in the courtroom. Considering the procedural advantages and disadvantages of a web conference in the civil process, attention is focused on the subjective perception of such a way of considering a case by remote participants.

A separate place is given to the conditions for implementing the principles of competitiveness and equality of the parties during a web conference. Attention is focused on the fact that the psychological perception of an online participant as a procedurally equal to a full-time participant largely depends on the technical conditions of the Internet connection and the organization of the broadcast itself. In addition, the importance of the factor of the judge’s involvement in online communication is noted to ensure its effectiveness. Based on the analyzed information, ways to stimulate the involvement of the judge in online communication are formulated.
Communication of the parties in simplified production: problematic issues
Authors: Gromoshina N. A.
Published: January 2024

The article looks at summary proceedings through the prism of a communicative approach. The focus is on the interaction of the parties with the court and with each other. It is noted that from the point of view of communication simplified proceedings differ markedly from the ordinary process. In simplified proceedings there are fewer subjects of communication, both among the persons involved in the case and among the other participants in the process. There is also predominantly verbal written communication in these proceedings. The peculiarities of such communication in the exercise of dispositive rights by the parties, in the transition from lawsuit to simplified proceedings and vice versa, in rendering a decision and communicating it to the parties, are reflected in this article.
Foreign persons procedural rights implementation in the issuance of an exequatur by commercial court
Authors: Gilmanova V. I.
Published: January 2024

The article is aimed at researching and evaluating compliance with the conditions for exercising procedural rights accessibility by foreign persons when issuing an exequatur by commercial court. By analyzing procedural legislation norms and practice, it was revealed that judicial communication peculiarities caused by the language barrier can lead to negative procedural consequences in the form of access to justice guarantees. The author proposes to organize the technical possibility of switching to viewing the Russian e-justice Internet pages in a foreign language. The article also substantiates the need to reimburse expenses for the interpreter services who was not involved in the case, while assisting a foreign person in exercising procedural rights outside the trial, but in connection with it. Similarly, it is proposed to reimburse the expenses of an attorney with knowledge of a foreign language, who performs the functions of an out-of-court interpreter.
On the matter of reasonability of online communication of the court with an expert and a specialist in civil procedure
Authors: Lukashin A. A.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of remote participation of an expert and a specialist in court sessions in the civil procedure. The author evaluates the admissibility of the construction of legal regulation of the issue under study only from the point of convenience and economy. Concerns expressed in the scientific and professional community related to the possibility of exerting pressure on witnesses when they participate in a court hearing using web conference are considered. The preservation of the risks noted in relation to the remote participation of witnesses during the interrogation of an expert and obtaining expert advice using web conference systems is justified. In conclusion, the author states that the unification of the provisions on remote participation in the court session of persons participating in the case and persons assisting in the administration of justice could not be assessed as successful.
Buku Edukatif Berbasis Ilustrasi sebagai Referensi Antisipasi Overthink
Authors: Wati Anni Paras , Rohman Moch. Abdul , Pahlevi Andreas Syah
Published: January 2024

Manusia tidak jauh dari aktivitas berpikir, karena pikiran merupakan anugerah dari yang maha kuasa. Seiring berjalannya waktu, cara berpikir manusia dari generasi ke generasi semakin maju. Ditambah dengan berkembangnya teknologi informasi menjadikan tuntutan tidak langsung kepada manusia untuk dapat menerima dan mengerti berbagai informasi dalam satu waktu. Hal ini menye­babkan menampung terlalu banyak informasi yang dapat menyebabkan kebingungan seperti pikiran berlebihan atau overthink. Overthink adalah istilah lain dari pikiran berlebihan. Overthink dialami oleh semua orang salah satunya mahasiswa DKV dengan pikiran berlebihan dengan konteks dalam DKV. Oleh karena itu perlunya kiat-kiat yang sedikitnya dapat membantu mereka dalam memilah pikiran ketika dihadapkan dengan pikiran berlebihan. Kiat-kiat ini dibungkus dalam bentuk buku ilustrasi yang dirancang menggunakan metode Bruce Archer dengan langkah-langkah Programming, Pengumpulan Data, Analisis dan Sintesis, Development, Communication. Mengguna­kan pendekatan kualitatif yang akan menghasilkan data deskriptif tertulis.

Kata kunci: buku edukatif; ilustrasi; overthink

The Educational Book Based on Illustrations as a Reference for Anticipating Overthinking

Humans are not far from the activity of thinking, because the mind is a gift from the Almighty. As time goes by, the way of thinking of humans from generation to generation is getting more advanced. Coupled with the development of information technology makes indirect demands on humans to be able to receive and understand various information at one time. This leads to holding too much information which can lead to confusion such as overthinking or overthinking. Overthink is another term for overthinking. Overthink is experienced by everyone, one of them is the Visual Com­munication Design student with excessive thoughts in the context of Visual Communication Design. Therefore, the need for tips that can at least help them in sorting out their thoughts when faced with excessive thoughts. These tips are packaged in the form of an illustrated book designed using the Bruce Archer method with the steps of Programming, Data Collection, Analysis and Synthesis, Development, Communication. Using a qualitative approach that will produce written descriptive data.

Keywords: educative book; illustration; overthink
Kecenderungan Tipe Gambar dan Karakteristik Warna pada Lukisan Siswa SMP SLB Autis Laboratorium UM
Authors: Maulita Jharotul Nur , Iriaji Iriaji , Prasetyo Abdul Rahman
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran di SLB Autis banyak memanfaatkan metode visual, sehingga menggambar menjadi salah satu metode pembelajaran yang paling efektif dilakukan untuk mengasosiasikan apa yang akan disampaikan oleh para pengajar dengan mudah untuk mendukung pemahaman siswa ketika belajar.  Kegiatan melukis/menggambar merupakan kegiatan yang dapat membantu dalam mengembangkan motorik dan melatih kepekaan diri siswa Autis. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kecen­derungan tipe gambar dan karakteristik warna pada lukisan siswa SMP SLB Autis Laboratorium UM. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui dokumentasi dan observasi hasil karya lukis siswa SLB Autis Laboratorium UM Sedangkan teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan tipe gambar yang sering muncul adalah visual lyrical dan structure form, sedangkan kecenderungan karakteristik warna yang sering muncul adalah warna bersifat dingin.

Kata Kunci: tipe visual, karakteristik warna, lukisan, SLB Autis

Trends in Image Types and Color Characteristics in Paintings by SLB Autis Laboratorium UM Students

Learning in SLB autistic uses a lot of visual methods, so drawing is one of the most effective learning methods to easily associate what the teachers will convey to support students' understanding when learning. Painting / drawing activities are activities that can help develop motor skills and train the sensitivity of autistic students. The aim of this study was to describe the tendency of image types and color characteristics in the paintings of UM Laboratory Autistic Junior High School students. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were used through documentation and observation of the works of SLB Autistic UM Laboratory students. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques used data reduction steps, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the tendency of the type of image that often appears is visual lyrical and structure form, while the tendency of color characteristics that often appears is cold colors.

Keywords: visual type, color characteristics, painting, Autistic SLB
UNA NUEVA PERSPECTIVA EN EL ANÁLISIS DE LA POESÍA DE EGUREN BASADA EN LA SÍNTESIS
Authors: Segura Zariquiegui Ainhoa
Published: January 2024

José María Eguren es el primer poeta moderno de Perú. Muchos han sido los críticos que han tratado de descifrar la profundidad y complejidad de sus versos, de ahí que la recepción por parte de la crítica y los lectores de principios del siglo XX no fuera demasiado benevolente. Con el paso del tiempo, y gracias al trabajo de muchos autores como Estuardo Núñez, Ricardo Silva Santisteban, Xavier Abril, y un largo etcétera, poco a poco se va desvelando el misterio. Con este artículo queremos ayudar a entender mejor las composiciones de este gran autor, planteando una nueva perspectiva en el análisis de su poesía, fundamentándonos en la síntesis como base esencial de la creación poética del vate peruano, es decir, síntesis como la reducción que da mayor consistencia y hace más tupidas las partes, concentrando lo disperso y aumentándolo en intensidad poética.
JUAN CANO BALLESTA et alii, «Miguel Hernández: El poeta y los pintores. (Homenaje a pluma y pincel)», Madrid, Ediciones de la Torre, 2023, 111 pp.
Authors: Balcells Doménech José María
Published: January 2024

Reseña
MARUXA DUART HERRERO, «Hispania en el Valle del Olvido», Madrid, Lectura Ediciones, 2023, 230 pp.
Authors: Balcells Doménech José María
Published: January 2024

Reseña
LUIS GUTIÉRREZ BARRIO, «El Ateneo de Salamanca (1912-1924)», prólogo de Francisco Blanco Prieto, Salamanca, Salamanca Ciudad de Cultura y Saberes, 2022, 269 pp.
Authors: Balcells Doménech José María
Published: January 2024

Reseña
MARÍA LUZDIVINA CUESTA TORRE (ed.), «El legado literario de Castilla y León desde la Edad Media al Romanticismo», Peter Lang, Berlín, 2023, 386 pp.
Authors: Soriano Ruiz Teresa Sarahí
Published: January 2024

Reseña
ANTONIO COLINAS, «Memorias del estanque», Madrid, Siruela, 2016, 400 pp. [Artículo-reseña: La memoria desvelada de una vida plena]
Authors: Santiago Córdoba Rafael
Published: January 2024

Artículo-reseña