bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategies for attaining early puberty in cattle and buffalo: A review
Authors: Gupta* Shailesh Kumar , Singh Pawan , Shinde Kuladip Prakash , Lone1 Shabir Ahmad , Kumar Narendra , Kumar2 Anshuman
Published: June 2016

Puberty is a period at which sexually organs are functionally developed and animals become able to release the gametes. A cow maturing at early age will also calve at early age and produces more milk in her life time. Delayed sexual maturity has a profound effect on the economics of dairy farm. The objective of this review is to study factors affecting age at puberty. Many factors like species, genetic potentiality or breed, plane of nutrition, growth, body weight, role of different hormones, health and other managemental conditions are responsible for the growth, puberty and sexual maturity in animals. Age at puberty can be improve by different practices but the environment improvement and new nutritional practices are more effective. New modern hormonal technologies, proper management, housing, feeding system of the dairy animals can also reduce the age of puberty and sexual maturity.
Sustainable economic analysis and constraints faced by the Naga King chilli growers in Nagaland
Authors: Sharma* Amod
Published: June 2016

The present study was undertaken on sixty farmers during 2009-10 to examine the economic analysis of Naga King chilli and to assess the resource use efficiency and sustainability value indices of Naga King chilli on different farm size groups. The resource use-efficiency on pooled data for Naga King chilli was found to be maximum on human labour (5.388), followed by seed cost (3.458133) and it found to have negative impact on marketing cost (-3.42835) and FYM cost (-3.54689), respectively. Further it was observed that on pooled data the sustainability value indices was recorded as 0.599. As per the client satisfaction index 46.67 per cent were of medium group, followed by 30.00 per cent on low satisfied, while remaining 23.33 per cent were highly satisfied with the extension services available at present. It was further observed, on rank based quotient the foremost constraints was lack of warehouse / go down for proper storage, followed by lack of market information, problem of credit facilities, lack of transportation facilities, etc, which indicated that if such situation alter or taken care, there is great potential to enhance the Naga King chilli growers income subsequently global economy.
Seed germination and seedling growth of rice varieties as affected by flooding stress
Authors: Prakash* M. , Sunilkumar B. , Narayanan G. Sathiya , Gokulakrishnan J. , Anandan R.
Published: June 2016

Submergence tolerance is an important character to be considered when flash flood damages rice. Tolerant genotypes can withstand submergence for 1–2 weeks based on their tolerance level. Hence with a view to study the effect of submergence on germination and seedling attributes, eight cultivated varieties were subjected to submergence tolerance at five levels of flooding viz., 1 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm flooding levels. CR 1009 sub 1, a submergence tolerant variety was used as check. With increase in submergence levels, greater reduction was observed for all the parameters. Survival % and seedling length were found to be decreased under flooded conditions, but to a much lower extent in the tolerant genotype. Flooding decreased shoot, root and total dry matter production in all the varieties with more reduction in higher flooding (5 cm) rather than lower flooding (1cm) levels.
Awareness about agricultural web education technology at farmer’s level - An experimental study
Authors: Mooventhan* P. , Philip H.
Published: June 2016

This experimental study was conducted to identify the impact of web-education on knowledge gain and symbolic adoption of farmers in six village of Tamil Nadu using expost-facto research design. The Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU) website (www.tnau.ac.in) was selected as a learning module for experiment. Totally one hundred and eighty respondents were selected for this study. The respondents were expected to have a minimum educational qualification of fifth standard and above because web-education required basic literacy for better learning. More than half of the farmers (77.78%) were not aware of any single agricultural web sites, followed by one-third of the farmers (15.00%) aware of up to two agricultural web sites. About (5.00%) of the farmers had awareness of 3 to 5 agricultural websites. Least percentage of farmers (2.22%) were found with awareness of more than five agricultural web sites. Two -third of the farmers (72.50%) had internet connection for non-agricultural usage, followed by (27.50%) of the farmers for agricultural purpose. Among the web site users, about two-fifth (77.50 %) of the farmers were found to use the website once in a week followed by (22.50%) with once in two days and none of them used it daily. The study revealed that respondents were more satisfied and eager to learn through web-education. This indicates that they were inclined towards accepting cyber extension approaches.
Seemingly Unrelated Regression Approach for GSTARIMA Model to Forecast Rain Fall Data in Malang Southern Region Districts
Authors: Nisak Siti Choirun
Published: June 2016

Time series forecasting models can be used to predict phenomena that occur in nature. Generalized Space Time Autoregressive (GSTAR) is one of time series model used to forecast the data consisting the elements of time and space. This model is limited to the stationary and non-seasonal data. Generalized Space Time Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (GSTARIMA) is GSTAR development model that accommodates the non-stationary and seasonal data. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) is method used to estimate parameter of GSTARIMA model. Estimation parameter of GSTARIMA model using OLS will not produce efficiently estimator if there is an error correlation between spaces. Ordinary Least Square (OLS) assumes the variance-covariance matrix has a constant error 𝜀𝑖𝑗~𝑁𝐼𝐷(𝟎,𝝈𝟐) but in fact, the observatory spaces are correlated so that variance-covariance matrix of the error is not constant. Therefore, Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) approach is used to accommodate the weakness of the OLS. SUR assumption is 𝜀𝑖𝑗~𝑁𝐼𝐷(𝟎,𝚺) for estimating parameters GSTARIMA model. The method to estimate parameter of SUR is Generalized Least Square (GLS). Applications GSTARIMA-SUR models for rainfall data in the region Malang obtained GSTARIMA models ((1)(1,12,36),(0),(1))-SUR with determination coefficient generated with the average of 57.726%.
The Association of Partner Abuse Types and Suicidal Ideation Among Men and Women College Students
Authors: Wolford-Clevenger Caitlin , Vann Noelle C. , Smith Phillip N.
Published: June 2016

Despite the well-documented relations between intimate partner violence and suicidal ideation, gender differences regarding the relationships between intimate partner violence types and suicidal ideation are less understood. In addition, few studies have examined the risk that harassment may confer for suicidal ideation in the context of intimate partner violence. This study examined gender differences in the associations of harassment, emotional, and physical intimate partner violence with suicidal ideation in 502 college students, while controlling for the influence of depressive symptoms. Results indicated that physical abuse, but not harassment or emotional abuse, was associated with increased suicidal ideation in men. In contrast, emotional abuse, but not physical abuse or harassment, was associated with increased suicidal ideation in women. Clinicians should consider potential gender differences in the impact of intimate partner violence on suicidal ideation when assessing suicide risk.
The Influence of Social Networks and Social Support on Health Among Older Koreans at High Risk of Depression
Authors: Jeon Haesang , Chung Yeonseung , Chung Soondool , Song Ahyoung
Published: June 2016

Background: Despite compelling evidence showing that social networks and social support are associated with depression, relatively little research is available on this topic for older Koreans at high risk of depression. This article aimed to examine the relationship among different types of social networks (family vs. friends), social support (instrumental vs. emotional), and perceived general health among older Koreans at high risk of depression. We would then test for possible differences in pathways between two age groups (60–74 years vs. 75 years and older).

Methods: Using data from the 2008 Survey of Elderly Life and Welfare Need, age 60–74 years (n = 2,815) and age 75 years and older (n = 1,784) were analyzed separately. Path analyses were used to examine the relationships among social network, support, and health among Korean older adults at high risk of depression.

Results: Findings highlighted the complex associations among social networks, social support, and perceived general health within old age. Moreover, this study called attention to the negative association between instrumental support from family networks and perceived general health among older Koreans aged 60–74 years at high risk of depression.

Conclusions: The work discussed in this article would help inform the design of much needed and effective social intervention programs for the growing number of Korean older adults with depression.
A Process of Multidisciplinary Team Communication to Individualize Stroke Rehabilitation of an 84-Year-Old Stroke Patient
Authors: Hiragami Fukumi , Hiragami Shogo , Suzuki Yasuo
Published: June 2016

Previously, we have used a multidisciplinary team (MDT) approach to individualize rehabilitation of very old stroke patients as a means to establish intervention points for addressing impaired activities of daily living (ADL). However, this previous study was limited because of a lack in describing the communication process over time. This case study characterized the MDT communication process in the rehabilitation of an 84-year-old patient over the course of 15 weeks. The MDT consisted of 3 nurses, 1 doctor, 6 therapists, and the patient/families. Meetings (15 minutes each) were held at 4, 6, 8, and 15 weeks following the patient’s admission. To individualize the rehabilitation, the communication process involved gaining knowledge about ADL impairments, sharing assessments, providing treatment options, and reflecting on desired treatment outcomes—a process termed KATR. The knowledge, assessment, treatment, and reflection (KATR) process established intervention points focusing on specific ADL impairments. The team members focused the interventions on the impaired ADL identified in the KATR process, and individualized rehabilitation was generated from the MDT information-sharing knowledge. In the initial meeting (Week 4), intervention points derived from the KATR process focused on rehabilitation of self-care impairments. These impairments improved by Week 15. By the last meeting, the MDT intervention points focused on mobility impairments. Having an organized communication process (i.e., KATR) facilitates individualization of rehabilitation without lengthy and frequent MDT meetings and enhances the quality of rehabilitation after a stroke.
Presentación del Dossier: Narración y crimen organizado
Authors: Sheinbaum Diego
Published: June 2016

Si bien los estudios literarios han abordado problemas relativos al crimen organizado en México, sus investigaciones se han enfocado en la narconovela, los narcocorridos y la literatura del norte, de tal suerte que son escasos los trabajos que se ocupen de las narraciones en torno a estos fenómenos desde el campo de la teoría narrativa. Me refiero a esa área interdisciplinaria que estudia las narraciones independientemente de si son o no literarias. Es un campo que tiene la virtud de promover la colaboración entre la antropología, la sociología, los estudios literarios y otras disciplinas. Su elasticidad permite explorar conjuntamente cómo se ha dado cuenta del crimen organizado en relatos orales, en el periodismo escrito y televisivo, en etnografías, en informes oficiales y en ficciones de toda índole.
Narco-mantas o el confín de lo criminal
Authors: Mendoza Rockwell Natalia
Published: June 2016

Este artículo recurre a la teoría de actos discursivos de J.L. Austin para realizar un análisis textual de las “narco-mantas”, o mensajes públicos firmados por organizaciones criminales. En estos textos breves y fragmentarios se percibe la formación de un discurso político incipiente. Hay en ellos una idea de justicia, la intención de legitimarse frente a un público anónimo, así como intentos frágiles de hablar desde un “nosotros” popular. En la interpretación de la violencia que las narco-mantas buscan imponer está en juego la distinción entre lo criminal y político.
Gótico tropical y surrealismo. La novela negra de Caliwood
Authors: Berdet Marc
Published: June 2016

En los años 1980, los cineastas colombianos Carlos Mayolo y Luis Ospina, emblemáticos del grupo de “Caliwood”, realizan películas de género bajo la bandera del “gótico tropical”, una estética fantástica que les permite criticar las relaciones de dominación coloniales y postcoloniales del Cono Sur. Antítesis de las fantasmagorías urbanas del capitalismo importado de Estados Unidos, estas fantasmagorías negras retoman el potencial subversivo de la novela negra inglesa tal y como fue reconocida por los surrealistas. Este texto explora su origen como un especie de reto lanzado en 1970 por Luis Buñuel a Álvaro Mutis, así como parte de la estética vampírica que ronda, en esos años, las historias del cinéfilo Andrés Caicedo.
Juan Bañuelos y Abigael Bohórquez: la poesía como resistencia y representación social
Authors: Bustamante Bermúdez Gerardo
Published: June 2016

En el presente artículo se estudian algunos poemas de los poetas mexicanos Juan Bañuelos y Abigael Bohórquez, dos escritores que compartieron, además de amistad, afinidades y preocupaciones temáticas a partir del convulso contexto nacional e internacional de los años sesenta y setenta del siglo pasado. Con algunas herramientas de la sociología de la literatura, se pretende señalar la producción contextual de estos escritores poco estudiados por la crítica literaria especializada y que ofrecen desde la subjetividad poética su versión y compromiso con la función social de la poesía en momentos emergentes en la historia cultural del siglo XX.
Acesso à Justiça: direitos decepados dos cidadãos múltiplos no Estado do Amazonas
Authors: Maciel Luciano Moura , Shiraishi Neto Joaquim
Published: June 2016

O Estado do Amazonas, apesar de possuir a maior floresta tropical do planeta e a maior quantidade de povos indígenas do Brasil, é o que possui menor quantidade de Subseções da Justiça Federal, limitando-se aos municípios de Tefé e Tabatinga. O fato de possuir poucas Subseções da Justiça Federal tem dificultado o acesso e o exercício do direito de cidadania aos diversos povos e comunidades tradicionais que vivem no Estado, sobretudo os povos indígenas. Este artigo objetiva refletir a questão do direito fundamental ao livre acesso à Justiça diante da diversidade étnica do Estado do Amazonas, onde tanto o cidadão universal quanto o cidadão múltiplo convivem em uma região de dimensões continentais. Demonstra, ainda, as assimetrias na distribuição da Justiça Federal no Brasil por uma análise das Seções do Tribunal Regional Federal da 1a Região, preocupando-se com os desequilíbrios nos Estados Federais e seus reflexos no Estado do Amazonas.
Direito à alimentação, transferência de renda e progressividade: o caso do programa bolsa família no Brasil
Authors: Faria Adriana Ancona de , Dias Roberto Baptista
Published: June 2016

Os tratados de direitos humanos e o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro garantem o direito à alimentação adequada. No entanto, no Brasil, a dificuldade de acesso regular e permanente da população mais pobre aos alimentos por insuficiência de renda sempre foi uma importante causa de insegurança alimentar. No início do século XXI, as políticas de proteção social ganharam força no Brasil e, em 2004, foi criado o Programa Bolsa Família - PBF, que busca promover a transferência direta e condicionada de renda, com o objetivo de combater a pobreza e a fome, fomentando a segurança alimentar. Este artigo, então, pretende analisar os impactos do Programa Bolsa Família na segurança alimentar. Se, por um lado, houve significativo aumento do consumo de alimentos por famílias pobres em razão da transferência de renda, por outro lado, a mudança de hábito alimentar da população de baixa renda trouxe consequências negativas, como o consumo de alimentos muito calóricos e pouco nutritivos, que podem gerar doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, como a obesidade e a hipertensão. Após tal análise, discutiremos os problemas decorrentes da exigência de progressividade e de não retrocesso de políticas sociais de transferência de renda, em especial quando nos deparamos com graves crises econômicas.
Vetos em matéria ambiental: uma análise dos argumentos empregados
Authors: Cirne Mariana Barbosa , Roesler Claudia Rosane
Published: June 2016

Este artigo analisa os argumentos usados nos vetos presidenciais dos principais projetos de lei que envolvem matéria ambiental entre os anos de 1988 a 2015. Partindo da importância do novo marco constitucional de 1988, inaugurado pelo capítulo de proteção ao meio ambiente, pretende-se observar se isso se reflete nas justificativas dos vetos. Uma pesquisa com esse escopo se justifica porque o Direito não deve se restringir ao estudo das leis como elemento posto. O processo legislativo também pode trazer importantes reflexões jurídicas. Utilizando-se da obra Contribución a una teoría de la legislación, de Manuel Atienza, será viável entender não só os dados quantitativos do processo legislativo ambiental brasileiro, mas também quais são os argumentos empregados para o veto.
Évolution du verlan, marqueur social et identitaire, dans les films: La Haine (1995) et L’Esquive (2004)
Authors: Black Catherine , Sloutsky Larissa
Published: June 2016

Résumé

Vieil argot des malfaiteurs, le verlan est devenu aujourd’hui un trait distinctif du langage des jeunes français. Comme il a été mentionné dans un précédent article « Le verlan, phénomène langagier et social : récapitulatif. » (The French Review, Vol. 82, 2 : 308-324, 2008), cette pratique langagière se rencontre largement dans la banlieue, plus précisément dans les cités parisiennes. Cet article analysera la façon dont la jeunesse ethnique minoritaire se sert de cette variété de parler pour se révolter contre l’isolation socioculturelle et promulguer sa position d’identité. Nous essayerons de mettre en évidence la correspondance entre le fonctionnement du codage du verlan et son usage comme véhicule d’expression d’une culture distincte par rapport à la culture française traditionnelle.

Mots clés : Verlan, identité, banlieues, culture distincte, assignation sociale

Abstract

Old slang of robbers and the lawless, verlan has become a very distinctive trait of the language spoken today by French youth. As mentioned in a previous article (« Le verlan, phénomène langagier et social: récapitulatif. » in The French Review, Vol. 82, 2: 308-324, 2008) this so called language seems to be prevalent in the Parisian suburbs, better known as the cités. This article will examine how members of ethnic minorities use it in order to rebel against their cultural isolation and to affirm their own identity. We will try to show the relationship between the encoding and the use of this language as an expression of a distinct culture in relation to traditional French culture.

Key words: Verlan, identity, Parisian suburbs, distinct culture and social tagging
Visions et représentations d’une Europe unifiée à la veille de la 1ere guerre mondiale, dans Jean-Christophe de Romain Rolland
Authors: Katrib Sarah
Published: June 2016

Résumé

Écrit entre 1904 et 1912, ce roman de Romain Rolland présente la vision idéale d’un lien entre la France et l’Allemagne qui repose sur le dialogue et les échanges artistiques. Le lecteur voit la société française de l’époque à travers le regard d’un compositeur allemand forcé de quitter son pays et de s’exiler en France. Les tableaux successifs de l’Allemagne et de la France tendent à mettre l’accent sur les similarités entre les deux pays, au delà des différences politiques, sociales et culturelles. Le lien entre les deux pays qui se haïssent depuis 1870, est matérialisé par l’amitié entre le héros éponyme et un écrivain français, mais aussi par la figure du compositeur allemand elle-même : Jean-Christophe aspire à créer une symphonie qui célèbrerait la force de la civilisation européenne. En outre, grâce à son art et à sa conception d’un rapport harmonieux entre l’homme et le monde, il restaure à différentes échelles les relations entre les personnages, entre les nations et les différentes idéologies. Ce roman offre une vision intéressante de l’histoire européenne et insiste sur l’absurdité des conflits qui ont mené à la Première Guerre mondiale. Il s’agit dans cet article de voir comment le genre du Künstlerroman, ou roman d’artiste, permet de critiquer la notion d’identité nationale.

Mots clés : Unité, Europe, Création artistique, Amitié entre les peuples

Abstract

Written between 1904 and 1912, Romain Rolland’s novel presents an ideal vision of a link between France and Germany which relies on dialogue and artistic exchanges. The reader sees French society through the eyes of a German composer who is forced to leave his country and go to France. The successive depictions of Germany and France at the beginning of the 19th century tend to shed light on the similarities between the two countries, beyond the political, social and cultural differences. This link between the two countries, adversaries since 1870, acquires material form in the friendship between the German composer and the French writer Olivier, but moreover in the artist Jean-Christophe Krafft himself, who not only aims at creating a symphony which celebrates the strength of European civilization, but also restores to different degrees the relations between the characters, the nations, and different ideologies through his art and his conception of a harmonious connection between man and the universe. This novel offers an interesting vision of European history and of the succession of eras, and insists on the absurdity of the conflicts which led to World War I. This article aims to show how the genre of Künstlerroman, the artist’s novel, is used to critique the notion of national identity.

Key words : Unity, Europe, Artistic creation, Friendship between peoples
Gherasim Luca, poète d’après Auschwitz
Authors: Toma Iulian
Published: June 2016

Résumé :

Cet article explore l’œuvre inédite et publiée du poète herasim Luca afin d’y repérer, pour la première fois, les références à la signification de l’Holocauste. Les traces identifiées, quoique éparses, permettent d’être regroupées en fonction de quelques vecteurs tels la conscience juive du déracinement, la récusation de l’idée de revendication nationale, la remise en cause du rationalisme et de l’humanisme.

Mots-clés :

Gherasim Luca, l’Holocauste, la pensée juive

Abstact:

This article explores both published and unpublished works by the poet Gherasim Luca in order to identify, for the first time, references to the significance of the Holocaust. The evidence, while sparse, fits within certain themes such as the Jewish consciousness of displacement, the dispute of nationalist ideologies, the reappraisal of rationalism and of humanism.

Keywords :

Gherasim Luca, the Holocaust, Jewish thought
Henri Michaux : du silence idéogrammatique au silence pseudo-idéogrammatique
Authors: Yin Yongda
Published: June 2016

Michaux, qui était, selon Zao Wou-ki, le seul poète français à avoir réellement compris l’art chinois, a mis à contribution les idéogrammes chinois dans sa création poétique et artistique. Partant de la lecture de deux de ses textes, une réflexion tente de distinguer deux types d’idéogrammes (idéogrammes à proprement parler et pseudoidéogrammes), autour desquels se forment deux genres de silences : silence idéogrammatique et silence pseudo-idéogrammatique.

Michaux, who according to Zao Wou-ki was the only French poet who truly understood Chinese art, integrated Chinese ideographs in his own poetic and artistic practice. In this article, we distinguish between two types of ideographs (ideographs that we know as such and pseudoideographs) in two of the poet’s texts and argue that the two types of ideographs are respectively endowed with two sorts of silence, namely ideographic silence and pseudoideographic silence.

Article reçu le 04/05/2011; accepté le 15/10/2011
L'Intermédialité au Grand Siècle (?) ou la pratique des intermèdes sous le règne de Louis XIV
Authors: Arnason Luke
Published: June 2016

Le concept de l'intermédialité semble contraire à notre vision de l'esthétique classique que nous considérons généralement comme étant caractérisé par l'unité plutôt que par la multiplicité. Pourtant, le Grand Siècle a inventé plusieurs genres intermédiaux dont les pièces à machines de Corneille, les comédie-ballets de Molière et les opéras de Lully. Afin d'élucider ce semblant de paradoxe, je propose d'examiner l'usage de l'intermède; un ornement parathéâtral permettant de rendre toute pièce intermédiale. En étudiant l'étymologie du terme et l'histoire de sa pratique, je tenterai d'établir sa véritable fonction dramatique. Il sera ensuite possible d'élaborer une typologie de son usage, soulignant la façon dont l'intermédialité pouvait influencer le sens, ou du moins la réception, d'une pièce. Cette étude devrait démontrer que la pratique du théâtre au Grand Siècle était plus libre et variée que les pièces imprimées et les textes théoriques nous donnent lieu de croire. Elle montrera également que le corpus de pièces à intermèdes n'est pas cantonnée au répertoire des comédie-ballets moliéresques.

The concept of intermediality appears contrary to our conception of the French classical aesthetic, which we consider to be characterised by unity rather than multiplicity. And yet, the French seventeenth century is also famous for having invented numerous intermedial dramatic genres including Corneille's machine plays, Moliere's comedy-ballets and Lully's operas. In order to elucidate this apparent paradox, I propose to explore the use of the intermède, a paratheatrical ornament used to make any play intermedial. By examining the etymology of the word and the history of its practice, I will clarify its function on the seventeenth century stage. I will then outline a brief typology of the ways in which it could be used to influence the meaning of the main play or, at the very least, how a play was received by the audience. This study will show that dramatic practice in seventeenth century France was much more varied than theoretical texts and printed plays would have us believe, and that the intermede was used much more widely than in Moliere's comedy-ballets.

Article reçu le 12/07/2011; accepté le 11/10/2011
Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dan Keluarga dalam Kehamilan Usia Remaja
Authors: Ramadani Mery , Nursal Dien Gusta Anggraini , Ramli Livia
Published: June 2016

AbstrakSebanyak 10,3% kematian tidak langsung pada ibu disebabkan kehamilan usia remaja (< 20 tahun). Di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, masih terjadi peningkatan kehamilan usia remaja dalam tiga tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran tenaga kesehatan, dukungan keluarga, dan pengetahuan remaja dengan kehamilan usia remaja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Singgalang, Kabupaten Tanah Datar tahun 2014. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Juni 2014 menggunakan desain potong lintang. Populasi adalah seluruh remaja putri berusia < 20 tahun yang telah menikah berjumlah 215 orang. Sampel berjumlah 68 orang dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara proporsional di delapan jorong/desa. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Kemudian, analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji kai kuadrat dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 55,9% responden hamil di usia remaja. Sebanyak 52,9% responden kurang merasakan peran dari tenaga kesehatan, 66,2% kurang mendapat dukungan keluarga, dan 58,8% memiliki pengetahuan rendah. Didapatkan hubungan peran tenaga kesehatan (nilai p = 0,032), dukungan keluarga (nilai p = 0,025), dan tingkat pengetahuan (nilai p = 0,002) dengan kehamilan usia remaja. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tenaga kesehatan, keluarga dan tingkat pengetahuan berperan dalam kehamilan remaja. Tenaga kesehatan perlu memberikan penyuluhan mengenai risiko kehamilan remaja kepada remaja serta keluarga. AbstractWorth 10.3% of indirect maternal death is due to teenage pregnancy (< 20years old). In Tanah Datar District, the increase of teenage pregnancy hasoccured in the last three years. This study aimed to determine health worker's role, family's support and teenagers' knowledge with teenage pregnancy in work area of Singgalang Primary Health Care, Tanah Datar District in 2014. This study was conducted on May – June 2014 using cross-sectional design. Population was 215 married teenage girls < 20 years old. A total of sample was 68 selected proportionally in eight villages. Data were collected through interview using questionnaire. Then bivariate analysis was conducted using chi-square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test. Results of study found 55.9% of respondents were pregnant in teen age. Respondents worth 52.9% got less health worker’s role, 66.2% got less family’s support and 58.8% had low level of knowledge. There was a relation found between health worker’s role (p value = 0.032), family’s support (p value = 0.025) and knowledge level (p value = 0.002) with teenage pregnancy. In conclusion, health workers, family and knowledge level play a role in teenage pregnancy. Health workers need to provide counseling concerning teenage pregnancy risks for both teenagers and families.
PEMBANGUNAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Purwana Agung Eko
Published: June 2016

Pembangunan ekonomi adalah salah satu strategi untuk mencapai tujuan yang dicita-citakan bangsa ini. Pertumbuhan ekonomi, pendapatan perkapita penduduk, jumlah pengangguran, tingkat kemiskinan, dan neraca pembayaran adalah ukuran-ukuran yang dicapai dalam menilai tingkat keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi. Namun pada kenyataanya
pembangunan yang dilaksanakan belum membuahkan hasil yang
optimal karena masih belum memihak kepada masyarakat banyak.
Meningkatnya kemiskinan dan pengangguran yang saat ini terjadi, pada akhirnya menuntut semua pihak merumuskan kembali strategi pembangunan yang sesuai untuk diterapkan di negeri ini. Sehingga tidak terdapat lagi masyarakat yang terabaikan. Para pakar ekonomi, sosial, dan politik mulai banyak melakukan kajian-kajian tentang bagaimana menjadikan pembangunan yang berhasil tanpa dihantui oleh adanya kemiskinan dan pengangguran. Hal yang menarik dalam kajian-kajian tersebut justru datang dari para ulama dan ekonom muslim. Mereka menawarkan alternatif-alternatif baru yang seiring dengan munculnya teori-teori baru tentang ekonomi Islam. Ekonomi Islam yang berlandaskan ajaran syari’ahIslam memang menuntut kepada para pemeluknya untuk berlaku secara professional yang dalam prosesnya menampilkan kerapian, kebenaran, ketertiban, dan keteraturan. Berangkat dari paparan diatas, tulisan ini hendak mengkaji bagaimana perspektif ekonomi Islam tentang pembangunan yang dapat memecahkan permasalahan-permasalahan kemiskinan, pengangguran, dan pemerataan.

Kata kunci: Merdeka, Kerjasama, Berubah, dan Mandiri
KEBIJAKAN MONETER BERBASIS PRINSIP-PRINSIP ISLAM
Authors: Wahyudi Amien
Published: June 2016

Islam memiliki kebijakan moneter tersendiri yang berbeda dengan sistem ekonomi lainnya. Pada aspek tujuan Islam tidak hanya menekankan equilibrium antara permintaan dan penawaran uang akan tetapi juga mengupayakan terjadinya pemerataan dengan prinsip keadilan dan persaudaraan, sehingga tercipta distribusi kekayaan dan pendapatan secara adil pula. Pada aspek menejemen, dengan tidak berlakunya bunga, Islam memilki perbedaan yang besar dengan sistem konvensional, dan secara tidak langsung, terhindar dari dampak buruk sistim bunga. Spekulasi yang merupakan “Hantu” pada sistim konvensional, aspek terbesar yang memberikan kontribusi pada krisis moneter selama ini, kalaulah tidak hilang, dapat diminimalisir penerapan profil and los Sharing pada finansial intermediation dapat menciptakan perekonomian yang lebih stabil, karena dapat meminimalisasi pemanfaatan agregeat money demand untuk kegiatan yang non esensial dan non produktif, sehingga efesiensi dan pemerataan pemanfaatan sumber daya dapat ditingkatkan dan ketidak seimbangan makro ekonomi yang menyebabkan inflasi dapat dikurangi.

Kata Kunci: Profit and loss sharing, Moneter, Mud}a>rabah
PELAKSANAAN PRINSIP SYARI’AH DALAM AKAD DAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PADA LEMBAGA PERBANKAN SYARI’AH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Basar Didiek Noeryono
Published: June 2016

Akad yang banyak mendapat penilaian tentang “kehalalan” pelaksanaannya adalah akad murabahah.Murabahah sering dipersamakan dengan perjanjian kredit biasa, hanya pada namanya diganti akad murabahah atau jual beli. Padahal selain harga jual yang lebih mahal, dari pada harga pada permohonan kredit di bank konvesional, dan juga pada prosedur pelaksanaannya terlihat tidak ada beda antara murabahah dengan kredit perbankan biasa.Perlu diketahui bahwa draf perjanjian syari’ah juga merupakan draf baku (standart contract) yang dikeluarkan oleh perbankan syari’ah dalam melaksanakan transaksi keuangannya, sama dengan perjanjian yang dilaksanakan oleh perbankan konvensional. Dari adanya akad yang berbentuk draf baku
tersebut, terkadang juga menimbulkan suatu sengketa. Dalam Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2006 Jo Undang-Undang No. 50 Tahun 2009 tentang Pengadilan Agama, untuk penyelesaian sengketa syari’ah berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan akad yang dilaksanakan oleh Perbankan Syari’ah, seharusnya menjadi kewenangan dari Pengadilan Agama. Namun faktanya banyak kasus-kasus perbankan Syari’ah berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan
akad yang dilimpahkan dan ditangani oleh Pengadilan Negeri. Oleh sebab itu , perlu adanya ketegasan dalam penerapan suatu norma, agar bisa terlaksana dengan baik.

Kata Kunci : akad, perbankan syari’ah, mudharabah, kewenangan, prinsip syari’ah.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK DI ERA GLOBALISASI Antara Ide dan Realita
Authors: Mahfiana Layyin
Published: June 2016

Globalisasi merupakan perkembangan dunia yang tidak bisa terelakkan lagi. Setiap warga negara harus siap menghadapi era globalisasi ini begitu juga anak. Ada banyak aspek positif yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh anak-anak untuk menunjang tumbuh kembang dan belajar mereka, akan tetapi banyak juga aspek negatif yang harus diwaspadai. Aturan hukum tentang perlindungan anak di era globalisasi ini sudah ditetapkan, oleh karena itu penegakan hukumnya dibutuhkan peran orang tua, masyarakat, sekolah, pemerintah untuk mewujudkan lingkungan yang layak terhadap perkembangan jiwa anak.

Kata kunci: Hak-Hak Anak, Eksploitasi, Layak anak.
KEJAHATAN PORNOGRAFI Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanggulangannya di Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Hanifah Irma Rumtianing Uswatul
Published: June 2016

 Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan undang-undang No 44 Tahun 2008 tentang pornografi. Tujuan dari undang-undang tersebut salah satunya mewujudkan dan memelihara tatanan kehidupan masyarakat yang beretika, berkepribadian luhur, menjungjung tinggi nilai-nilai Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, serta menghormati harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan. Dalam perkembangannya, materi pornografi mengalami pertumbuhan
dan penyebaran yang pesat seiring dengan perkembangan dan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Peredaran dan penyebaran film porno kini semakin pesat karena ditopang dengan kecanggihan sarana informasi dan komunikasi salah satunya media internet yang bisa diakses oleh masyarakat pada setiap saat. Tulisan berikut akan mengkaji bagaimana upaya dan trategi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Ponorogo dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi kejahatan pornografi di Kabupaten Ponorogo, apa hambatan dan bagaimana solusi dalam pencegahan serta penanggulangan kejahatan pornografi di Kabupaten Ponorogo serta bagaimana formulasi kebijakan untuk pencegahan dan penanggulangan kejahatan pornografi di Kabupaten Ponorogo.

Kata kunci: Pornografi, Polres, KP3A
PRINSIP KEADILAN DAN MUSYAWARAH DALAM HUKUM ISLAM SERTA IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM NEGARA HUKUM INDONESIA
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto
Published: June 2016

Abstrak: Prinsip keadilan sosial dan prinsip musyawarah dalam negara hukum  Indonesia adalah prinsip yang sangat mendasar. Artikel ini membuktikan bahwa, menurut hukum Islam, keadilan bisa dilihat dari dua aspek, keadilan hukum dan keadilan sosial. Keadilan hukum berkaitan erat dengan implementasi hukum, sementara keadilan sosial berbeda dengan konsep keadilan sosial kelompok sosialis-komunis atau kelompok liberal. Konsep keadilan  sosial didasari pandangan tentang kesejahteraan sosial. Sedang prinsip musyawarah mufakat didasari oleh semangat kekeluargaan.
Kata Kunci: Prinsip keadilan, Prinsip musyawarah, Negara
KINERJA BANK SYARIAH DAN KONVENSIONAL DI INDONESIA : PENDEKATAN TEORI STAKEHOLDER DAN MAQA<S{ID SHARI<’AH
Authors: Masykuroh Ely
Published: June 2016

ABSTRAK: Corporate Social Responsibibility (CSR) sejalan dengan prinsip syariah, terutama mas}lah}ah dan maqa>s}id al-sha>ri>‘ah. Namun dari hasil beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja sosial LKS  masih sangat rendah dan sebagian menemukan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara perbankan syariah dan konvensional. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena alat ukur yang kurang mengakomodir aktivitas sosial bank syariah. Sehingga penelitian ini mencoba melakukan eksplorasi CSR dengan menggunakan konsep maqashid syariah  dan membandingkannya dengan bank konvensional dengan menggunakan uji beda –t. Hasil penelitian ternyata mendukung penelitian sebelumnya, karena tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan meski ada beberapa indikator kegiatan sosial yang dilakukan pada bank syariah namun tidak ditemukan pada bank konvensioanl sehingga tidak bisa dilakukan uji beda.
Keywords: Financial Performance, Social Performance, Profit and Loss Sharing
RU’YAT QABL AL-GHURU<B
Authors: Junaidi Ahmad
Published: June 2016

Abstrak: Penyatuan kalender Islam selama ini masih terbatas dalam dambaan umat Islam. Sudah banyak usaha yang dilakukan dalam rangka mewujudkan cita-cita penyatuan. Namun sampai saat ini cita-cita tersebut belum juga terwujud. Namun tidak sepantasnya pula kita putus asa dalam mencari solusi untuk mewujudkan cita-cita tersebut demi tegaknya shi’a>r Islam yang rahmatan li al-‘a>lami>n. Salah satu metode terbaru yang diharapkan bisa menjadi solusi yang menjembatani penyatuan kalender Islam adalah Ru’yat Qabl al-Ghuru>b dengan teknik Astrofotografi. Teknik ru’yat yang berbasis teknologi ini bisa menyajikan kesamaan antara data menurut perhitungan dengan data lapangan. Kata kunci: Qabl al-Ghuru>b, Ijtima>’, Astrofotografi.
KEJAHATAN NARKOBA: Penanggulangan, Pencegahan dan Penerapan Hukuman Mati
Authors: Iriani Dewi
Published: June 2016

KEJAHATAN NARKOBA: Penanggulangan, Pencegahan dan Penerapan Hukuman Mati

 

Dewi Iriani, M.H.

 

Abstrak: Pada dasarnya, kejahatan narkoba menjadi salah satu bentuk kejahatan extra ordinary crime. Tentu perlu langkah bersama dalam memeranginya. Semua pihak seharusnya terus mewaspadai peredaran narkoba. Perang terhadap narkoba harus melibatkan semua komponen bangsa karena narkoba merupakan kejahatan luar biasa (extra ordinary crime). Narkotika merupakan zat atau obat yang berasal dari tanaman atau bukan tanaman, baik sintetis maupun semisintetis, yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan atau perubahan kesadaran, hilangnya rasa, mengurangi sampai menghilangkan rasa nyeri, dan dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan, yang dibedakan ke dalam golongan-golongan sebagaimana terlampir dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika.

 

Kata Kunci: Narkorba, Narkotika, Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika.
RASIONALITAS KONVERSI BANK KONVENSIONAL KE BANK SYARI’AH
Authors: Damanuri Aji
Published: June 2016

RASIONALITAS KONVERSI

BANK KONVENSIONAL KE BANK SYARI’AH

 

Aji Damanuri

 

Abstract: Shari>’ah banking, for the last ten years, has increased in prosperity not only at the quantity of conventional banks but also at the count of assets and customers. This economical opportunity drives amount of conventional banks both to convert their institutions to be shari>’ah banks and to open officially shari>’ah platform units with their own assets. This system takes a significant question, is the conversion effected by both banker ideological factor and capitalists or pure economical rational calculation? Is a religious consideration linked to economical rationality? This paper is to elaborate the conversion using not only ‘choice theory’ (teori pilihan) but also ‘rational action’ (tindakan rasional) to seek religious action possibility in a reasonable way of shari>’ah banking.

 

Keywords: shari>’ah bank, conversion, rational action, religiosity.
ABORSI DAN HAK ATAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN: Sebuah Tinjauan Teologis, Yuridis, dan Medis
Authors: Chusna Aliba'ul
Published: June 2016

ABORSI DAN HAK ATAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN:

Sebuah Tinjauan Teologis, Yuridis, dan Medis

 

Aliba’ul Chusna

 

Abstract: Abortion, at this contemporary era, is fiercely controversial issue for amount of people. Nevertheless, It is a health problem of so many society cause not only diseases but also mother’s death. Abortion is also supposed to be one of several factors for rising mother’s death in Indonesia. It happens because of cases; it can be medical or non-medical motive. Abortion which is medical motive is permitted for prerequisites. Otherwise Abortion which is non-medical motive such as sex harassment pregnancy is not permitted by both Islamic jurisprudence and legal law. But in fact, amount of abortion cases are due to non-medical motives. This paper tries to explore and describe abortion and its connection to health service rights.      

      

Keywords: Aborsi, hak, pelayanan kesehatan
ANALISIS PENGARUH IKLAN, BRAND TRUST DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN SAMSUNG GALAXY DI PONOROGO
Authors: Susilawati Ika
Published: June 2016

ANALISIS PENGARUH IKLAN, BRAND TRUST DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN SAMSUNG GALAXY DI PONOROGO    

 

Ika Susilawati

 

Abstract: This research background that the current phenomenon android-based phones in Indonesia in controlled by Samsung, whereas before 2010 the master phones in Indonesia is another vendor. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence consumers to buy Samsung galaxy in Ponorogo. This research is descriptive quantitative, using three hypotheses. Analysis of the hypothesis in this study uses a linear regression analysis and t-test with SPSS tools. There are two variables in this study; the dependent variable is interest to buy, and the independent variables, namely advertising, brand image and brand trust, which indicated that three independent variables affect the dependent variable. Third in the proposed hypothesis is H1: Variable advertising influence buying interest, H2: Brand Trust variables affect buying interest, H3: Brand Image variables affect buying interest. The result is all the t-test that produced t-table. T-chart in this study was 0.05. Produce t-test H1 and H2 yield 0.000 t-tests 0.001 while the H3 produce 0.004 t-tests. So from all these results the hypothesis is accepted. So in the hope that this study will contribute to the company that buying interest is influenced by various factors, including advertising, brand trust and brand image, so the company will further improve the service and quality of product.

 

Kata kunci: iklan, brand trust, brand image, minat beli
MODEL MANAJEMEN FUNDRAISING WAKAF PADA YAYASAN DANA SOSIAL AL FALAH (YDSF) SURABAYA
Authors: Huda Miftahul
Published: June 2016

MODEL MANAJEMEN FUNDRAISING WAKAF

PADA YAYASAN DANA SOSIAL AL FALAH

(YDSF) SURABAYA

 

Miftahul Huda*

 

Abstract: Naz}i>r autonomous and continuity is always needed to share out properties donated for religious or community use (wakaf product) continuously. This assumption actually needs wakaf’s properties and fund sources to increase fundraising model of wakaf. This article is to investigate fundraising model of wakaf trough conventional resources, assets productivity, and ‘in-link’ of wakaf at YDSF Surabaya. The writer uses qualitative descriptive approach to seek the field data from a single case. Findings show that “Yayasan Dana Sosial al-Falah” (YDSF) Surabaya applies not only fundraising management of wakaf to improve resource fundraising model for collecting conventional resources but also grant  fundraising to enrich wakaf distribution program. YDSF does not empower asset fundraising model yet, so it is at direct management cluster category. 

Keywords: Sadaqah Ja>riyah, al-H{abs, Management Fundraising of Wakaf, Corporate Social Responsibility.
EKSISTENSI PENERIMAAN (QABUL) DALAM AKAD WAKAF
Authors: MSI Suchamdi
Published: June 2016

EKSISTENSI PENERIMAAN (QABU<L) DALAM AKAD WAKAF

 

Suchamdi

 

Abstract: This paper is to describe core problem of acceptance (qabu>l) of wakaf transaction which Islamic law schools compare. There are several analysis statements releted to acceptance (qabu>l) of wakaf. At least, there are two mainstreams statements which each of them points out, one says that prerequisites are important and one states vice versa. In its own Islamic schools, there are, even, different theses.

A lot of spcialists seem to accept school which considers acceptance as prerequites of wakaf. Acceptance of wakaf substantially classifies that properties donated for religious (wakaf) or community use and donator declared officially will not be taken off for good. It goes with wakaf regulation (law) in Indonesia which states that wakaf properties cannot be cancel out.

Kata Kunci: Qabu>l, Wa>qif, Mauqu>f ‘Alayh, al-Waqf  Ka al-‘A>riyah, Iqa’
PENYATUAN ZONA WAKTU INDONESIA DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA WAKTU IBADAH
Authors: Junaidi Ahmad
Published: June 2016

PENYATUAN ZONA WAKTU INDONESIA DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA WAKTU IBADAH

 

Ahmad Junaidi

Abstract: ‘Indonesian economical development extensive and speedy committee’ (KP3EI), at March 12 2012, unifies Indonesia zones which is now divided into three parts. These three time zone divisions, according to KP3EI, affect amount aspect of entities inefficiency. This paper tries both to elaborate implications that the unification effects to praying zones of Moslem community and to seek an alternative formulae for ideal time zone of Indonesian Republic (NKRI). The writer sees that the idea of those three zone unifications will affect s}alat time schedule reduction up to an hour for territories base on western Indonesian time zone ‘WIB’ (GMT +7) and vice versa for territories base on eastern Indonesian time zone ‘WIT’ (GMT –9). The territories base on central Indonesian time zone ‘WITA (GMT +8) is fixed due to its own base.    The change from ‘WIB’ and ‘WIT’ to ‘WITA’ +8 is to effect second calculation results; but because that change value does not reach a second that can probably be neglected. The ideal zone of Indonesian territories, according to writer, relates not only to ‘religious’ activities but also to work activities. so that the three time zone divisions are the only solution.

Keywords: zona waktu, penyatuan, implikasi, s}alat
Los sofístas: maestros del areté en la paideia griega
Authors: Cadavid Ramírez Lina Marcela
Published: June 2016

El fenómeno de la sofística en la Grecia clásica representa un momento fundamental de la vida intelectual de los griegos, especialmente porque es un efecto del surgimiento y desarrollo de la democracia en Atenas. El presente artículo pretende mostrar de manera amplia el movimiento sofístico de la Atenas del siglo V, y, especialmente, sus repercusiones para la enseñanza de la virtud política, como parte del proyecto de la paideia sofística. Estos aspectos generales se ejemplificarán con más precisión exponiendo el pensamiento de uno de los sofistas más reconocidos de su tiempo: Protágoras de Abdera.