bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANTECEDENTS OF PURCHASING ECO-FRIENDLY SHOPPING BAGS: THE MEDIATION ROLE OF GREEN AWARENESS
Authors: Sari Puspa Novita , Karsono Lorena Dara Putri
Published: July 2023

The increasing amount of plastic waste that threatens the sustainability of ecosystems and has adverse effects on the  environment and health needs to be addressedcollectively. One solution that can be offered is to replace the use of plastic bags with eco-friendly shopping bags. Eco-friendly shopping bags are made of recyclable environment materials, thus helping to  reduce plastic waste that pollutes the environment. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the purchasing decision of eco-friendly shopping bags, considering green awareness factors through causal and mediation testing. The data analysis method used in this study is the Structured Equation Model (SEM) using the Smart PLS application. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling method, and 153 research samples were obtained. Respondents in this study were consumers who have purchased shopping bag products at Alfamart stores throughout the Solo Raya region. The results show that green  rerceived value and green brand image have a positive and significant effect on purchase decision through green awareness as an intervening variable. This study implies that Alfamart needs to initiate a strategy to increase green perceived value and green brand image through green awareness so that it can influence the purchasing decision of eco-friendly shopping bags. With the increase in the number of eco-friendly shopping bag users, it is expected to reduce the use of plastic bags that can have a detrimental impact on the environment.
Integration of Information about Environment News
Authors: Mantali Sri Meylan , Talani Noval Sufriyanto , Tamu Yowan
Published: July 2023

This study discusses how information about the environment is related to students' attitudes toward protecting the environment. If the information has valence and credibility, then the information will influence individuals to believe in the events conveyed in the information. Individuals can believe, then take a stand to reject or accept the things that are being told in the information. Valance and credibility are under the theory of information integration. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and data collection techniques through in-depth interviews. The results of this study show that Communication Science students at UNG choose to receive information through digital media rather than visual, audio, and audiovisual media. It means digital media's value and credibility are more robust than traditional media. Communication Science students also have qualified and high knowledge related to environmental issues. However, students need the behavior to maintain the integrity of nature and protect the environment. Students already have more than enough knowledge about protecting the environment.
THE EFFECT OF WORK ENVIRONMENT, MOTIVATION, AND WORK SATISFACTION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: A CASE STUDY OF ONE OF THE REGIONAL-OWNED COMPANIES IN MEDAN
Authors: Sembiring Jesicha Onasis Br.
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of work environment, motivation and work satisfaction on employee performance at the Head Office of one of the regional-owned company in Medan. 137 people were chosen as the sample using a stratified random sampling technique out of 209 people of the population. This descriptive quantitative study applied Multiple Linear Regression Analysis as the analytical technique with a significance level of 5%. The results of this study has revealed that simultaneously work environment, motivation and work satisfaction have a significant effect on the employee performance of the Head Office of one of the regional-owned company in Medan. The partial test shows that each of the work environment, motivation and work satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the employee performance of the Head Office of one of the regional-owned company in Medan. Since the score of determinant coefficient (R2) is 51.4%, the employee performance variable can be explained by the work environment, motivation and work satisfaction variables while the remaining 48.6% can be explained by other factors which were not examined in this
Comparative analysis of the effect of precursors of biogenic amines on the projection areas of the cerebral cortex
Authors: Həsənova L.H.
Published: July 2023

Tədqiqatlar xroniki təcrübə şəraitində adadovşanları üzərində aparılmışdır. Heyvanların beyninin görmə və sensomotor qabığının sol və sağ olmaqla EEQ aktivliyi biogen aminlərin sələfləri olan 5-hidroksitriptofanın (5-OTF) və L-dioksifenilalaninin (L-DOFA) yeridilməzdən qabaq, yeridilən vaxtı və yeridildikdən sonra polad iynəvari elektrodları vasitəsilə qeydə alınmışdır. Eksperimentin proqrammasında serototin törədicisinin 35-40 mq/kq, noradrenalinin törədicisinin (L-DOFA)-nın 45-50 mq/kq dozada ekzogen yeridilməsi şəraitində görmə və sensomotor qabığının sağ və sol sahələrinin ümumi aktivliyinin təsirinə baxılmışdır. Aparılan korreloqramın analizinin nəticələri göstərdi ki, müşahidə olunan reaksiyaların artması onların nizamlanması ilə müşahidə olunur. Krosskorrelyasiya mənaları, əgər maddənin təsirinin əvvəlində aşağı idisə, ancaq sonra tez böyüdü sensomotor və görmə sahələri ilə görmə qabığının hər iki tərəfində özünün maksimum həddinə çatdı. Monoaminlərin hər iki sələfi – 5-OTF və L-DOFA beyin qabığının EEQ aktivliyində xarakterik reaksiyalar törətmişdir. Bu daha çox görmə beyin qabığında nəzərə çarpmışdır.

This work was conducted on rabbits in chronic studies. EEG activity of the left and right sides of the visual and sensory cortex of the brain of animals was registered with the use of steel needle electrodes before, during, and after the introduction of precursors of biogenic amines: 5‑hydroxytryptophan (5-HTF) and L-Dioxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA). The program of the experiment studied the effect of the total activity of the right and left visual and sensory-motor cortex during the exogenous introduction of 35-40 mg/kg of the precursor of serotonin (5-HTF) and 45-50 mg/kg of the precursor of norepinephrine (L-DOFA). The results of the analysis of the correlogram showed that an increase in the observed reactions was observed by their regulation. However, at the beginning of the effect of the substance, the cross-correlation values were lower, but then they quickly increased in the sensorimotor and visual fields and reached maximum on both sides of visual acuity. Both studied monoamine precursors, 5-HTF and L-DOFA, had specific reactions in the EEG-activity of the cerebral cortex. This was more apparent in the visual cortex.
Changes of the drinking skills under the influence of chemical stimulation of different nuclei of the amygdala
Authors: Baghirova R.M.
Published: July 2023

The purpose was to study the role of various nuclei of the amygdala in the implementation of the acquired drinking behavior, chemical stimulation (carbocholine, serotonin, noradrenaline), and temporary shutdown of its basolateral and central nuclei. The results of the studies testify to the modulating role of the basolateral and central nuclei of the amygdala in the formation of complex forms of behavior. The results obtained using the methods of chemical stimulation and a temporary shutdown of the AB and AC nuclei of the amygdala indicated their modulating role in the formation of complex forms of behavior. Since memory and learning are realized through the emotional status with the involvement of serotonergic and noradrenergic fibers, in these cases, the involvement of the amygdala in these nervous processes will be determined by the formation of emotionally positive behavior by the serotonergic system and emotionally negative behavior by the noradrenergic one.
The activity of GABA-T enzyme in the brain of rats in postnatal ontogenesis exposed to hypoxia during fetal period
Authors: Əliyeva N.N.
Published: July 2023

Məqalədə prenatal ontogenezdə hipoksiyanın postnatal inkişaf dövründə 17 günlük, 1 və 3 aylıq siçovulların baş beynində QAYT-T fermentinin fəallığına təsiri öyrənilmişdir. Təcrübələrdə baş beyin yarımkürələrinin qabığı, beyincik, hipotalamus, uzunsov və orta beyin tədqiq edilmişdir. Kontrol heyvanlarda öyrənilən digər strukturlarla müqayisədə hipotalamus və beyincikdə QAYT-T fermentinin yüksək fəallığının qeyd olunduğu aydınlaşdırılmışdır. Müəyyən edilmişdir ki, döl dövründə siçovulların məruz qaldıqları hipoksiya, xüsusilə, hipotalamus və baş beyin yarımkürələrinin qabığında QAYT-T fermentinin fəallığında əhəmiyyətli dəyişikliklərə səbəb olur. Prenatal hipoksiyaya məruz qalmış 17 günlük və 1 aylıq siçovullarda 3 aylıq heyvanlarla müqayisədə tədqiq olunan beyin strukturlarında fermentin fəallığı daha çox azalır. Döl dövründə hipoksiyaya məruz qalan üç aylıq heyvanların baş beyin strukturlarında QAYT-T fermentinin fəallığı qismən bərpa olunur. QAYT-T fermentinin fəallığının aşağı düşməsi QAYT-ın artmasına səbəb olur. QAYT kompensator-adaptasiya reaksiyalarında iştirak edir. QAYT-ın miqdarının artması baş beyində ləngimə proseslərinin aktivləşməsinə kömək edir, sinir hüceyrələrini məhv olmaqdan qoruyur. Nəticədə QAYT prenatal ontogenezdə hipoksiya şəraitində beyin hüceyrələrini məhv olmaqdan qoruyur.

In the presented article, the effect of hypoxia in prenatal ontogenesis on the activity of the GABA-T enzyme in various structures of the brain of 17-day-old, 1-month-old, and 3-month-old rats in the postnatal period of development was investigated. In experiments, the cortex of the cerebral hemispheres, cerebellum, hypothalamus, medulla oblongata, and midbrain were studied. It was found that in control animals, a high level of activity of the GABA-T enzyme is noted in the hypothalamus and cerebellum compared with other studied structures. It was found that hypoxia suffered by rats in the fetal period causes significant changes in the activity of the GABA-T enzyme, especially expressed in the hypothalamus and cortex of the cerebral hemispheres. In 17-day-old and 1-month-old rats that underwent prenatal hypoxia, in comparison with 3-month-old animals, the enzymatic activity in the studied brain structures decreased to a greater extent. The activity of the GABA-T enzyme was partially restored in the brain structures of three-month-old animals subjected to hypoxia during the fetal period. A decrease in the activity of the GABA-T enzyme leads to an increase in GABA. GABA is involved in compensatory-adaptive reactions. An increase in GABA content promotes the activation of inhibition processes in the brain, protecting nerve cells from death. As a result, GABA protects brain cells from destruction under hypoxic conditions in prenatal ontogenesis.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak Berbasis Brainstorming Pada Kelas XI MIPA di MA Terpadu Kalimasada Plandaan Jombang
Authors: Ayuningtiyas Yolanda , Dzikrul Hakim Al Ghozali M.
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini ini membahas tentang penerapan pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak berbasis brainstorming di kelas XI MIPA MA Terpadu Kalimasada Plandaan Jombang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pertama, penerapan pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak berbasis brainstorming pada siswa di MA Terpadu Kalimasada adalah siswa mampu menguasai materi dengan baik yang dibuktikan dengan hasil belajar siswa berupa nilai. Selain itu metode ini juga mampu menjadikan siswa lebih berani, kreatif, mandiri dan toleran terhadap pendapat mengenai suatu permasalahan yang terjadi. Kedua, kendala atau hambatan penerapan metode berbasis brainstorming dalam pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di MA Terpadu Kalimasada adalah: pertama, peserta didik yang kurang pandai cenderung tidak dapat menangkap materi yang disampaikan. Kedua, alokasi waktu yang kurang memadai. Ketiga, siswa yang kurang pandai lebih mendominasi daripada siswa yang kurang pandai. Keempat, siswa yang cenderung pasif daripada siswa yang aktif. Kelima, tidak ada kesimpulan yang jelas.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA MELALUI MODEL SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY PADA PELAJARAN IPS KELAS IV SDN TAMPOJUNG TENGGINA
Authors: Ramadhani Dzkri Wahyu , Setyawan Agung
Published: July 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) kelas IV di SDN Tampojung Tenggina melalui penerapan model Science, Technology, and Society (STS). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan melibatkan 30 peserta didik sebagai subjek penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian tindakan kelas yang melibatkan guru dan peserta didik sebagai partisipan utama. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi kelas, lembar kerja peserta didik, dan wawancara dengan guru serta peserta didik. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif, yaitu dengan mengidentifikasi pola dan tema yang muncul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model STS secara konsisten dan terstruktur dalam pembelajaran IPS mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Pada awal penelitian, peserta didik menunjukkan kemampuan berpikir kritis yang terbatas, namun setelah melalui dua siklus penerapan model STS, terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kemampuan berpikir kritis mereka. Peserta didik mampu mengidentifikasi masalah-masalah sosial, menganalisis dampak teknologi terhadap masyarakat, serta merumuskan solusi dan mengambil keputusan secara kritis. Dalam kesimpulannya, penerapan model STS dalam pembelajaran IPS kelas IV di SDN Tampojung Tenggina efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Guru sebagai fasilitator pembelajaran memiliki peran penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang mendorong peserta didik untuk berpikir kritis. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah melakukan penelitian serupa dengan melibatkan lebih banyak variabel pengukuran, serta mengadakan pelatihan bagi guru dalam mengimplementasikan model STS dalam pembelajaran IPS
MENDALAMI LIVING QUR'AN: ANALISIS PENDIDIKAN DALAM MEMAHAMI DAN MENGHIDUPKAN AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Murtadlo Ghulam , Khotimah Anggrayny Khusnul , Alawiyah Dina , Elviana Elza , Nugroho Yanwar Cahyo , Ayuni Zulfi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari Living Qur'an dan peran pendidikan dalam memahami dan menghidupkan Al-Qur'an. Kajian Al-Qur'an tidak hanya terbatas pada teks dan tafsir, tetapi juga melibatkan fenomena sosial yang terkait dengan keberadaan Al-Qur'an dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, yang disebut Living Qur'an. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis literatur dan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dari berbagai sumber seperti buku, artikel, dan penelitian sebelumnya digunakan untuk memahami konsep Living Qur'an dan peran pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Living Qur'an penting dalam kajian Al-Qur'an kontemporer. Living Qur'an mencerminkan Al-Qur'an yang hidup dalam masyarakat dan terkait dengan aspek sosial, budaya, dan praktik sehari-hari. Pendidikan memainkan peran penting dalam memahami dan menghidupkan Al-Qur'an dengan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih luas tentang konteks dan aplikasi Al-Qur'an dalam kehidupan nyata, serta mendorong implementasi nilai-nilai Al-Qur'an dalam praktek sehari-hari. Kesimpulannya, Living Qur'an dapat menjadi alternatif menarik dalam kajian Al-Qur'an. Melibatkan pendidikan dalam memahami Al-Qur'an dengan konteks sosial dan kehidupan nyata dapat mengembangkan pemahaman yang lebih kaya dan relevan tentang Al-Qur'an serta menerapkan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur'an dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
PERANCANGAN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL NOVEL GRAFIS CERITA RAKYAT SI PAHIT LIDAH SEBAGAI PELESTARIAN BUDAYA DI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Heriadeny Panji , Iswandi Heri , Windu Aji
Published: July 2023

Cerita rakyat merupakan cerita tutur turun temurun sejak jaman dahulu, cerita rakyat sendiri pada dasarnya memiliki sebuah kisah kisah fiksi yang menyuratkan sebuah pesan moral didalamnya. Dijaman yang canggih ini cerita rakyat sudah mulai ditinggalkan dan masyarakat cenderung tidak mengetahui lagi budaya cerita rakyat di negeri ini. Cerita rakyat di Indonesia memiliki banyak ragam kisah yang menarik tapi sudah mulai hilang dimakan jaman, khususnya cerita rakyat si Pahit Lidah yang memiliki segudang versi cerita di daerah yang luas di Indonesia yang mencakup Sumatera bagian selatan bahkan sudah mulai tidak terdengar. Adanya perancangan Novel grafis cerita rakyat si Pahit lidah ini ditujukan untuk mengenalkan Kembali budaya cerita rakyat agar masyarakat lebih mengetahui bahwa cerita rakyat si pahit lidah tidak seburuk itu, juga sebagai pelestarian budaya kepada khalayak sasaran muda hingga dewasa di usia 15 -25 tahun sebagaimana cerita dalam Novel grafis ini yang cukup berat dan baru tanpa mengurangi esensi dari inti cerita yang ada didalamnya. Denmgan menggunakan metode Design thingking, perancang mampu meracik cerita yang dibutuhkan oleh target sasaran. Perancangan novel grafis cerita rakyat si Pahit lidah ini dipilih sebab media novel grafis sendiri masih terdengar asing di telinga masyarakat sehingga mampu menjadikan media ini sebagai media komersil. Tidak hanya menyajikan Novel grafis saja, namun juga memiliki media pembantu seperti Packaging yang berisi sebuah kata kata sapaan agar audiens lebih merasakan pentingnya melestarikan budaya cerita rakyat ini.
PERANCANGAN BRAND GUIDELINE COVITA
Authors: Wimajaya I Gusti Agung Bagus , Udayana Anak Agung Gde Bagus , Nuriarta I Wayan
Published: July 2023

Covita is a brand of natural healthy foods (snacks) and drinks. A company should ideally have a guide regarding information about the products that they sell, which in this case is a brand guideline. Therefore covita needs brand guideline to do a brand development or also called branding. Previously, Covita had collaborated with Buro Creative Studio for the packaging design of its products, but because at that time there were no guidelines regarding the Covita brand, the assets that had been created were based on visual compatibility with the existing Covita brand. Therefore, a brand guideline is needed which will be a guide when doing promotion, marketing, or other matters related to company development. This design uses a qualitative method, so there is a need for an introduction to products from Covita so that later the contents of the brand guidelines become informative, easy to understand, and clear to public. Apart from that, this brand guideline is expected to be able to make people who don't know about Covita know about it, so that Covita will become increasingly known among the people.
PERANCANGAN USER INTERFACE DAN USER EXPERIENCE PADA APLIKASI PENCARI PEKERJA DI PT KALMAN GROUP INDONESIA
Authors: Putra Kadek Narayana Bena , Swandi I Wayan , Ari Ida Ayu Dwita Krisna
Published: July 2023

The increase in smartphone users in the world is partly due to the increasingly diverse mobile applications, the large number of applications circulating, the mobile application developers are increasingly competing to create attractive applications, one of which is in terms of appearance and user experience. Work is a means everyone carries out to earn income to meet the needs of life. Finding the right job is one of the problems faced by everyone. The right job for someone is a job that suits each individual's interests and skills. To overcome this problem, job search applications require a service that can quickly, accurately, and efficiently provide job vacancy information. The goal is for those job seekers or candidates can obtain or disseminate information on job vacancies that match their qualifications or what they want. The initial step taken in this study was to collect data using interview and observation methods, which were then analyzed, analyzed, described user and system requirements, and created wireframes. The next stage is designing the User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) designs for the Workers.com application and carrying out the simple testing/prototyping stage. This research aims to produce an application that can help people find the job they want precisely and efficiently.
การตรวจหาปริมาณสารแคนนาบินอยด์ในเครื่องดื่มจากกัญชงด้วยเทคนิคอัลตราไฮเพอร์ฟอร์แมนซ์ลิควิดโครมาโทกราฟี-แทนเดมแมสสเปกโทรเมตรี
Authors: ลาภวิบูลย์สุข จุฑาทิพย์ , วงค์พิชัย พัฒน์นิภา , ลาภวิบูลย์สุข สมภพ
Published: July 2023

งานวิจัยนี้ได้ศึกษาการเตรียมตัวอย่างและความเหมาะสมของเทคนิคลิควิดโครมาโทกราฟี-แทนเดมแมสสเปกโทรเมตรีในการตรวจหาปริมาณสารแคนนาบินอยด์ในเครื่องดื่มจากกัญชง โดยทำการตรวจสอบความใช้ได้ของวิธีโดยใช้  In-house method based on AOAC (2020) 2018.11 และมีความถูกต้องอยู่ในเกณฑ์ที่ยอมรับตาม Commission (EU) 2002/657/EC ได้ค่าร้อยละการคืนกลับเฉลี่ย สำหรับ cannabidiol (CBD) เท่ากับ 99.5  98.4 และ 98.0   (-)-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (9-THC)  เท่ากับ 98.4  97.3 และ 96.9   (-)-8-tetrahydrocannabinol  (8-THC) เท่ากับ 93.0 100.4 และ 100.0  (-)-trans-delta-9-THC carboxylic acid A (THCA-A) เท่ากับ 85.0  99.1 และ 100.8 ที่ระดับความเข้มข้น 0.10  50 และ 100 มิลลิกรัมต่อกิโลกรัม ตามลำดับ ความเที่ยงอยู่ในเกณฑ์ที่ยอมรับ และค่าส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐานสัมพัทธ์มีค่าอยู่ระหว่างร้อยละ 3.59 – 9.78 นอกจากนี้ขีดจำกัดของการตรวจพบและขีดจำกัดของการหาปริมาณ เท่ากับ 0.010 และ 0.10 มิลลิกรัมต่อกิโลกรัม ตามลำดับ  จากผลการวิจัยแสดงว่าวิธีนี้มีความน่าเชื่อถือ และเหมาะสมสำหรับการตรวจหาปริมาณสารแคนนาบินอยด์ในเครื่องดื่มจากกัญชง ปริมาณสารแคนนาบินอยด์ที่ตรวจพบในตัวอย่าง อยู่ในช่วง ไม่พบ ถึง 4.10 มิลลิกรัมต่อกิโลกรัม
Linguistic Transfer: Example from Arabic users of English
Authors:   Mutah University-Jordan, Al-Khawalda Mohammad , Al-Oliemat Ahmed ,   Mutah University-Jordan
Published: July 2023

Linguistic transfer has been a field of many studies. This could be attributed to the strong association between linguistic transfer and both second language acquisition and linguistic errors. This paper aims at adding evidence about the effect of first language on mastering a second language and to fill a gap in linguistic studies of transfer. It will shed light on the problems which Arabic native speakers encounter when dealing with the usage of 'wish'. There has been few explicit studies addressing the grammatical transfer issue between Arabic and English directly. It has been recognized that the Arabic native speakers encounter serious problems when dealing with 'wish'. The usage of 'wish' in English is one of the most difficult structure for English learners. On the other hand, in spite of the strong association between 'wish' and 'if-clauses', they do not face such a problem when dealing with 'if-clauses'. Eighty eight first year students specialized in English enrolled in this experiment, all of them are Arabic native speakers. It turns out that the problems which they face when dealing with 'wish' result from applying their knowledge in Arabic language (L1) to answer the questions about ‘wish’ in English Key Words: transfer, linguistic, wish, if-clause, first language, second language
Versos y cinceles. Acerca del Cantar de Roldán y una escultura carolingia.
Authors: Alcalá-Galiano Luis
Published: July 2023

Artes plásticas y literatura se han relacionado de maneras muy diversas a lo largo de la historia. Las clases gobernantes han sido conscientes de este hecho, de ahí que la producción artística cuenta con un amplio repertorio en el caso concreto de las imágenes de poder. El objetivo de este trabajo es reflexionar acerca de ese vínculo, mediante el análisis de un texto (La Chanson de Roland) y una pequeña escultura ecuestre (¿Carlomagno?); así como determinar si es posible catalogarlo como una obra de literatura mundial, comparándolo a tal efecto con obras que ya lo son.
Reflexiones en torno a la vida del senador y gobernador de la Hispania Citerior L. NovioRufo
Authors: Sánchez Alguacil Jesús
Published: July 2023

En  el  trabajo  presentamos  un análisis  de un personaje  poco tratado  por  la  historiografía  moderna, L. Novio Rufo.  De él la información que conocemos es más bien escasa como sucede con otros personajes del período como Tib. Claudio Cándido.

Sin  embargo,  tuvo  un  papel  destacado en tiempos de Marco Aurelio, Cómodo, Pértinax y la primera parte del reinado de Septimio Severo. De él, destaca principalmente su papel como gobernador de la Hispania Citerior. De su actividad en esta provincia solo ha llegado hasta nosotros un trámite de su gestión a través de una inscripción. Finalmente, su caída en desgracia se dio en 197 d.C. al posicionarse de parte de Clodio Albino en la lucha por el trono imperial.
El emblema musical del rey David dedicado a María Ana de Baviera: música, devoción y política en la corte de Wittelsbach
Authors: Seguí Balaguer Montiel
Published: July 2023

María Ana de Baviera, mujer culta y piadosa, ni reina, ni emperatriz, ha pasado casi desapercibida para la Historiografía. Por suerte, el legado artístico nos deja su recuerdo en un singular grabado de Johan Sadeler regido bajo la construcción de la Emblemática musical dedicado a la futura esposa de Fernando II de Habsburgo que se traduce en un revival del poder, el fervor, y la música que dio expresión a una semejanza de vida en la corte de Baviera, a la que acudieron reputados artistas en busca de mecenazgo impregnando el ducado de los nuevos espíritus creativos.
Los Validos y la configuración del espacio: la culminación del sistema cortesano en la Monarquía Hispánica
Authors: Hortal Muñoz José Eloy
Published: July 2023

La organización del espacio fue fundamental en la configuración de las monarquías europeas de la Edad Moderna, incluida la Hispánica. En este proceso los Validos tuvieron gran relevancia, ya que aglutinaron en sus manos tres oficios clave para articular dicho espacio: las alcaidías de los sitios reales; el de sumiller de Corps y camarero mayor para dominar la cámara real; y el de caballerizo mayor, con el fin de controlar el espacio cuando el rey salía de palacio. En este artículo se analiza este proceso, el cual, una vez finalizado, representó la culminación del sistema cortesano de la Monarquía Hispánica.
Analisis Terhadap Upaya Penguatan Implementasi Kebijakan Netralitas ASN dalam Pemilu
Authors: Septiani Eka
Published: July 2023

Kenaikan suhu politik selalu terjadi menjelang pemilu. Dalam proses menggunakan hak pilih, tidak jarang membuat orang sering terjebak dalam perilaku euforia selama masa kampanye. Bagi para Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN), preferensi terhadap para kontestan pemilu sangat dibatasi melalui asas netralitas. Setidaknya ada 93 kabupaten kota (18,1%) di Indonesia memiliki indeks kerawanan tinggi terkait aspek netralitas ASN. Berdasarkan hasil pemetaan, deteksi dini dan analisis isu strategis Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu), di dalam Indeks Kerawanan Pemilu (IKP) 2019, 421 kabupaten/kota (81,9%) di Indonesia memiliki indeks kerawanan sedang untuk netralitas ASN. Berbagai regulasi terkait netralitas ASN sudah diterbitkan sebagai respon pemerintah terhadap persoalan netralitas, namun sayangnya, regulasi yang sudah akomodatif masih sering gagap dalam pelaksanaannya. Oleh karenanya, perlu dilakukan analisis atas hambatan proses implementasi. Analisis dalam penelitian ini dihasilkan melalui pendekatan teori/konsep implementasi kebijakan, peraturan perundangan terkait netralitas, dan praktek pelaksanaan netralitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan analisis dan model terhadap upaya penguatan implementasi netralitas ASN dalam Pemilu dengan berdasar pada teori implementasi Edward III, tentang empat kritikal faktors yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif.
Generating General Preferential Attachment Networks with R Package wdnet
Authors: Yuan Yelie , Wang Tiandong , Yan Jun , Zhang Panpan
Published: July 2023

Preferential attachment (PA) network models have a wide range of applications in various scientific disciplines. Efficient generation of large-scale PA networks helps uncover their structural properties and facilitate the development of associated analytical methodologies. Existing software packages only provide limited functions for this purpose with restricted configurations and efficiency. We present a generic, user-friendly implementation of weighted, directed PA network generation with R package wdnet. The core algorithm is based on an efficient binary tree approach. The package further allows adding multiple edges at a time, heterogeneous reciprocal edges, and user-specified preference functions. The engine under the hood is implemented in C++. Usages of the package are illustrated with detailed explanation. A benchmark study shows that wdnet is efficient for generating general PA networks not available in other packages. In restricted settings that can be handled by existing packages, wdnet provides comparable efficiency.
Déterminants endogènes et impacts de la gestion active des risques sur la performance globale des PME manufacturières1
Authors: St-Pierre Josée , Enagogo Crispin A. , Menguele Jean Pierre , Fadil Nazik
Published: July 2023

Depuis plusieurs années, l’environnement d’affaires connaît des mutations importantes qui amplifient l’incertitude et qui impliquent que les décisions stratégiques soient prises sans avoir l’assurance que les résultats escomptés soient atteints. Cette incertitude fait naître de nombreux risques, dont ceux de prendre de mauvaises décisions qui pourraient perturber les activités de l’entreprise et compromettre sa pérennité. Pour réduire ces conséquences, la gestion des risques s’affirme de plus en plus comme une capacité stratégique à déployer. Or, on constate que peu de PME s’y engagent de façon active alors que cela peut avoir des effets bénéfiques sur leur performance. Notre étude souhaite éclairer ce constat en s’intéressant aux déterminants favorisant la gestion active des risques chez les PME et aux conséquences sur leur performance globale. Les résultats d’une enquête conduite auprès de 500 PME manufacturières québécoises montrent que la mobilisation des pratiques de gestion active des risques renforce leur performance globale et que cette mobilisation est influencée par les capacités organisationnelles et l’orientation entrepreneuriale. Il s’en suit que pour maintenir durablement leur performance, les dirigeants de PME sont appelés à renforcer les pratiques de gestion des risques en s’appuyant sur leurs capacités organisationnelles et en étant proactifs, innovateurs et preneurs de risque.
Équité salariale entre les sexes au Canada de 1971 à 2016 : note empirique
Authors: Girard Mélanie , Laflamme Simon , Tremblay Émilie
Published: July 2023

Cet article se penche sur le thème de l’équité salariale entre les sexes au Canada. Dans une première étape, en recourant aux microdonnées à grande diffusion issues du recensement de 2016, il compare le salaire des hommes et des femmes de manière globale puis en faisant intervenir les variables intermédiaires que sont l’âge, le secteur d’industrie, l’instruction et le statut selon que le travail est à temps plein ou à temps partiel. Il découvre alors une inégalité du salaire selon le sexe quoique, paradoxalement, une faible variance expliquée du salaire par le sexe. Dans une deuxième étape, il présente cette comparaison à la lumière de celles qui ont été faites depuis 1971, toujours à partir des microdonnées des recensements. Il observe alors une tendance générale à la réduction de l’écart entre les sexes pour ce qui est du salaire, mais aussi à la réduction de la variance expliquée du salaire par le sexe ; il observe aussi une certaine stagnation de la réduction de l’écart entre les sexes de 2011 à 2016. Dans un troisième temps, il examine la différence de salaire selon le sexe, mais en fonction de tranches de salaires. Il relève alors de nette variations de cette différence selon la tranche de salaire qui est prise en compte. Dans un quatrième temps, il présente quelques considérations législatives.
Pré-implémentation d’indicateurs de fragilité et de complexité dans les soins à domicile : une analyse à l’aide de l’Implementation Research Logic Model
Authors: Busnel Catherine , Bridier-Boloré Anne , Vallet Fanny , Ludwig Catherine
Published: July 2023

Introduction : Des indicateurs cliniques de fragilité et de complexité des situations de soins à domicile sont dérivés de l’interRAI HC, mais leur implémentation dans la pratique demande une analyse précise et préalable du contexte de soins dans lequel ils pourraient être utilisés. L’Implementation Research Logic Model (IRLM) est un cadre de référence mobilisable pour l’ensemble du processus d’implémentation notamment pour la pré-implémentation, une étape indispensable, bien que souvent négligée.

Objectif : Cet article vise à présenter une démarche d’application du modèle IRLM qui précise les éléments clés (déterminants, stratégies, mécanismes et retombées) de l’étape de pré-implémentation.

Démarche : L’implémentation prend place à l’institution genevoise de maintien à domicile (imad) en Suisse. Les données recueillies (ex. caractéristiques de l’institution, questionnaire auprès des infirmières) sont classées dans l’IRLM par un groupe de travail.

Évaluation : L’analyse des éléments de pré-implémentation pointe les déterminants contextuels pouvant favoriser l’implémentation (ex. disponibilité des indicateurs cliniques et protocoles de prise en soins) ou la freiner (ex. multiplicité des informations). Par ailleurs, les stratégies mises en place et les retombées recueillies à ce stade (ex. intégration des indicateurs dans le dossier du patient, peu de résistance au changement) sont décrites.

Discussion et conclusion : L’anticipation et l’analyse des conditions dans lesquelles prend place l’implémentation dès la phase de pré-implémentation permettent de recueillir des informations essentielles sur des recommandations d’adaptation des actions aux contextes spécifiques et aux réalités concrètes. La mise en place de stratégies étape par étape devrait contribuer à relever le défi du transfert de nouvelles connaissances à la pratique clinique contextualisée.
Papel y expectativas de los Parques Científicos como elementos de atracción y apoyo de empresas y emprendedores sociales: un estudio fsQCA
Authors: Clemente Císcar Vicent , Yagüe Perales Rosa María
Published: July 2023

Los parques científicos (PC) son uno de agentes más comunes, pero también más controvertidos, de las políticas públicas de innovación. Los resultados divergentes sobre su impacto y aportación de valor ponen de manifiesto que no ejercen un efecto homogéneo en todas las tipologías de empresa. Mediante este trabajo se ha querido explorar e identificar las vías por las que los PC crean valor para el emprendimiento social y mostrar su potencial relevancia como elementos dinamizadores de este tipo de emprendimientos. Este estudio busca determinar de forma exploratoria en qué medida ciertos atributos de los parques influyen en la percepción de valor y en las motivaciones de las empresas y entidades de economía social para ubicarse en estos espacios. Para ello se acomete un estudio empírico sobre una muestra de 25 empresas sociales ubicadas en cinco PC de España y se aplica un análisis fsQCA para vincular distintos perfiles de empresa social con los posibles beneficios percibidos por la ubicación en un PC. Nuestros resultados revelan que las empresas con una mayor motivación prosocial decidieron localizarse en un PC fundamentalmente atraídas por las facilidades de acceso a financiación pública y por las condiciones preferentes en el alquiler. Se identifican también los perfiles de empresas sociales más atraídas por la proximidad a la universidad y por los efectos de aglomeración que les aporta el parque donde se ubican.
Liderazgo de servicio y valores hacia el trabajo como atributos del emprendedor social: una exploración en capacitandos y estudiantes de negocios en el Estado de México
Authors: Mercado Salgado Patricia
Published: July 2023

El emprendedor social aporta la mentalidad, las técnicas, el esfuerzo y la entrega del espíritu empresarial a la solución de problemas mediante proyectos u organizaciones con objetivos sociales y económicos. Aunque se tiene claridad del término, todavía es necesario delimitar los rasgos característicos del emprendedor social en el contexto inicial de la economía social mexicana. El objetivo de esta investigación exploratoria fue identificar si la relación entre los valores hacia el trabajo y el liderazgo de servicio respaldarían el perfil del emprendedor social. Es un estudio cuantitativo aplicando un cuestionario auto administrado a una muestra de 338 sujetos voluntarios (capacitandos y estudiantes de negocios) de una universidad pública mexicana. Los resultados descriptivos arrojaron que en el perfil del emprendedor social prevalecen los valores sociales de auto trascender y apertura al cambio. Se confirmó la relación entre estos valores y el liderazgo de servicio (empoderamiento, altruismo y humildad). La auto trascendencia fue mejor predictor del liderazgo de servicio que la apertura al cambio, o bien, las habilidades sociales y profesionales pesan más que un pensamiento autónomo y renovado. El valor social de esta investigación está en mantener a los valores sociales y al liderazgo de servicio de manera indisoluble en el perfil del emprendedor social para apoyar el desafío de equilibrar la misión social y el autofinanciamiento en entornos donde los recursos son escasos y las necesidades sociales apremian.
Multimodal analysis of methylomics and fragmentomics in plasma cell-free DNA for multi-cancer early detection and localization
Authors: Nguyen Van Thien Chi , Nguyen Trong Hieu , Doan Nhu Nhat Tan , Pham Thi Mong Quynh , Nguyen Giang Thi Huong , Nguyen Thanh Dat , Tran Thuy Thi Thu , Vo Duy Long , Phan Thanh Hai , Jasmine Thanh Xuan , Nguyen Van Chu , Nguyen Huu Thinh , Nguyen Trieu Vu , Nguyen Thi Hue Hanh , Huynh Le Anh Khoa , Tran Trung Hieu , Dang Quang Thong , Doan Thuy Nguyen , Tran Anh Minh , Nguyen Viet Hai , Nguyen Vu Tuan Anh , Ho Le Minh Quoc , Tran Quang Dat , Pham Thi Thu Thuy , Ho Tan Dat , Nguyen Bao Toan , Nguyen Thanh Nhan Vo , Nguyen Thanh Dang , Phu Dung Thai Bieu , Phan Boi Hoan Huu , Vo Thi Loan , Nai Thi Huong Thoang , Tran Thuy Trang , Truong My Hoang , Tran Ngan Chau , Le Trung Kien , Tran Thanh Huong Thi , Duong Minh Long , Bach Hoai Phuong Thi , Kim Van Vu , Pham The Anh , Tran Duc Huy , Le Trinh Ngoc An , Pham Truong Vinh Ngoc , Le Minh Triet , Vo Dac Ho , Tran Thi Minh Thu , Nguyen Minh Nguyen , Van Thi Tuong Vi , Nguyen Anh Nhu , Tran Thi Trang , Tran Vu Uyen , Le Minh Phong , Do Thi Thanh , Phan Thi Van , Nguyen Hong-Dang Luu , Nguyen Duy Sinh , Cao Van Thinh , Do Thanh-Thuy Thi , Truong Dinh Kiet , Tang Hung Sang , Giang Hoa , Nguyen Hoai-Nghia , Phan Minh-Duy , Tran Le Son
Published: July 2023

Despite their promise, circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA)-based assays for multi-cancer early detection face challenges in test performance, due mostly to the limited abundance of ctDNA and its inherent variability. To address these challenges, published assays to date demanded a very high-depth sequencing, resulting in an elevated price of test. Herein, we developed a multimodal assay called SPOT-MAS (screening for the presence of tumor by methylation and size) to simultaneously profile methylomics, fragmentomics, copy number, and end motifs in a single workflow using targeted and shallow genome-wide sequencing (~0.55×) of cell-free DNA. We applied SPOT-MAS to 738 non-metastatic patients with breast, colorectal, gastric, lung, and liver cancer, and 1550 healthy controls. We then employed machine learning to extract multiple cancer and tissue-specific signatures for detecting and locating cancer. SPOT-MAS successfully detected the five cancer types with a sensitivity of 72.4% at 97.0% specificity. The sensitivities for detecting early-stage cancers were 73.9% and 62.3% for stages I and II, respectively, increasing to 88.3% for non-metastatic stage IIIA. For tumor-of-origin, our assay achieved an accuracy of 0.7. Our study demonstrates comparable performance to other ctDNA-based assays while requiring significantly lower sequencing depth, making it economically feasible for population-wide screening.
Single cell RNA-seq analysis of spinal locomotor circuitry in larval zebrafish
Authors: Kelly Jimmy J. , Wen Hua , Brehm Paul
Published: July 2023

Identification of the neuronal types that form the specialized circuits controlling distinct behaviors has benefited greatly from the simplicity offered by zebrafish. Electrophysiological studies have shown that additional to connectivity, understanding of circuitry requires identification of functional specializations among individual circuit components, such as those that regulate levels of transmitter release and neuronal excitability. In this study we use single cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) to identify molecular distinctions causal to the unique physiology of primary motoneuron (PMn) function, as well as specialized interneurons that are tailored specifically for mediation of the powerful escape response. Transcriptional profiles of larval zebrafish spinal neurons led to our identification of unique combinations of voltage dependent ion channel types and synaptic proteins termed functional ‘cassettes’. These cassettes serve the purpose of generating maximal power output, essential for rapid escape. The ion channel cassette, in particular, acts through promoting high frequency firing of action potentials and augmented transmitter release at the neuromuscular junction. Our analysis highlights the utility of scRNAseq in functional characterization of neuronal circuitry, in addition to providing a gene expression resource for studying cell type diversity.
Smart grid energy scheduling based on improved dynamic programming algorithm and LSTM
Authors: Huang Xiaoyu , Lin Yubin , Ruan Xiaofei , Li Jiyu , Cheng Nuo
Published: July 2023

The optimal scheduling of energy in a smart grid is crucial to the energy consumption of the entire grid. In fact, for larger grids, intelligent scheduling may result in substantial energy savings. Herein, we introduce an enhanced dynamic programming algorithm (DPA) that utilizes two state variables to derive the optimal power supply schedule. The algorithm accounts for the dynamic states of both batteries and supercapacitors in the power supply system to augment the performance of the dynamic programming model. Additionally, this study incorporates a long short-term memory (LSTM) deep learning model, which integrates various environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation to predict grid power consumption. This serves as a mid-point pre-processing step for smart grid energy consumption scheduling. Our simulation experiments confirm that the proposed method significantly reduces energy consumption, surpassing similar grid energy consumption scheduling algorithms. This is critical for the establishment of smart grids and the reduction of energy consumption and emissions.
MoO3 and Ni-Zn ferrites catalyst and their applications: a scientific and technological vision
Authors: Da Silva Adriano Lima , Dionízio Juliana Kelly , Sales Herbet Bezerra , Macário Stephanye Nunes , De Andrade Gabriel Gonçalves , Costa Ana Cristina Figueiredo de Melo
Published: July 2023

The objective of this work was to carry out a literature review of scientific articles published recently on the use of MoO3 and Ni-Zn ferrites as catalysts for biodiesel production, aiming to highlight whether there are studies in the literature reporting the use of MoO3 catalysts supported on Ni ferrite -Zn for biodiesel catalysis applications. The literature review was conducted using the Start software, with a time frame from 2018 to 2023, using the indexed platforms: ScienceDirect, Web of Science and Scopus. As a result, this work showed a wide and consolidated use of ceramic compounds of MoO3 and Ni-Zn ferrites as catalysts in reactions for biodiesel production. The present study also showed a scientific gap in the science of heterogeneous catalysts, since no studies were found that report the use of magnetic catalysts (MoO3/Ni-Zn ferrite), with emphasis on biofuel production.
Maximum Linear Forest of Graphs Resulting from Some Binary Operations
Authors: Cabahug Isagani S.
Published: July 2023

For a connected nontrivial graph G, the maximum linear forest of G is the linear forest having maximum number of edges. The number of edges in a maximum linear forest is denoted by \(\ell\)`(G).  In this paper we determine the maximum linear forest of the join and union of nontrivial connected graphs G and H , denoted by G + H and G \(\cup\) H , respectively.
Yeast and Filamentous Fungi in the Jerry Cans of Water Vendors (Meruwa) in Toru–Orua, Sagbama. Bayelsa State
Authors: Alexis Okaba Ebikonbowei
Published: July 2023

Access to safe portable water have long constituted a challenge to man. majority of the people in Toru - Orua, Bayelsa State depend on water vendors for their water supply and hence the need to examine the yeast and filamentous fungi associated with the Jerrycan used by these water vendors (Meruwa). Culture dependent method was used to investigate the microbial quality of the vendors jerry can and the water from three different locations. The result from the study showed that the swab samples in location 1 recorded Candida spp (70%), Aspergillus sp (16%) Geotrichum sp (9%) and Rhizopus sp (5%). in location 2, swab sample showed three different genera that showed  Candida spp recording the highest percentage (66%) Aspergillus sp (19%) and Fusarium spp (15%). Candida spp was observed to be the most dominant yeast specie associated with the Jerry cans while Aspergillus was the most dominant in the water sample. The prevalence of the yeast and filamentoud fungi in the Jerry cans used by water vendors may result to illnesses, therefore the Jerry cans ought to be properly and regularly cleaned.
Effect of STCR Based Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Growth, Productivity and Economics of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Inceptisol of Prayagraj, India
Authors: Kumar Brijesh , Thomas Tarence , David Arun Alfred
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was carried out during Rabi season of 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 at the Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology& Sciences, Prayagraj (Uttar Pradesh) at research field of department of Soil Science to find out the “Effect of STCR based application of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth, productivity and economics of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Inceptisol of Prayagraj”. The experiment was laid out in Factorial Randomized Block Design, with three replications. The Soil texture class Sandy loam, experimental area falls in order of Inceptisol. The Soil pH (7.6), EC at 250c (0.63dSm-1), organic carbon (0.42%), available nitrogen (94.50 kgha-1),available phosphorus(31.5 kgha-1)and available potassium (302.4 kgha-1) were found in experiment field during 2021.The growth attribute like plant height was observed significant at 30,60,90 and 120 DAS on pooled basis(2020-2021 and 2021-2022).The best treatment combination was (T9) STB+FYM 15 tha-1(150:15:150 NPK kgha-1)+FYM 15 tha-1 that showed the highest in grain weight in 1st year(46.52 g) and 2nd year(47.01g) respectively. From the economical point of view, the treatment (T9) combination gave the maximum net return of ₹ (44922.0 ha-1) with B:C ratio of (1.84).
Screening of Gene Based Markers with 23 Genotypes in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L)
Authors: Sushma K. , Saidaiah P. , Sudini Harikishan , Geetha A. , Reddy K. Ravinder
Published: July 2023

The investigation was conducted at SKL Telangana State Horticultural University, Rajendranagar in  Kharif, 2018 using 23 tomato genotypes. Screening with Ty-1 (P6-6) marker, only one genotype i.e. AVTO-1219 showed resistant band. Screening with Ty-2 marker, only 2 genotypes viz., AVTO-1219 and AVTO-9804 showed resistant bands. Screening with Ty-1 (SSR 47) marker, 3 genotypes i.e. AVTO-1219, AVTO-9803 and AVTO-9804 showed resistant bands. Using Fw-Z 1063 marker, 10 genotypes viz., EC-615055, EC-620428, AVTO-1219, EC-620378, EC-620389, EC-620394, EC-620422, EC-631369, EC-620503 and AVTO-9803 showed resistant bands. At molecular level, these ten genotypes showed resistant bands and these genotypes contain I-2 genes.