bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La estructura urbana de la colonia Iulia Romula Híspalis en época imperial
Authors: CAMPOS CARRASCO Juan M.
Published: October 2018

Presentamos en este trabajo una síntesis de las investigaciones llevadas a cabo en la ciudad de Sevilla, la antigua colonia romana Iulia Romula Hispalis, entre los años 1983-88, ofreciendo solo el análisis de la etapa imperial, como culminación del proceso urbano comenzado con la ciudad de época republicana, que a su vez se asienta sobre un solar ocupado desde al menos el S. VIII a.C. La hipótesis del trazado de las murallas y la definición del urbanismo intramuros se esboza a partir de un ensayo metodológico que combina las excavaciones arqueológicas, la contextualización de hallazgos casuales dispersos y el análisis de la topografía y morfología urbana actual. Todo ello enfocado desde la perspectiva de un proyecto de arqueología urbana.
Optimal investment decision making on the model of production enterprise with limited resources
Authors: Ivanenko Tetiana , Hrushko Viktor , Frantsuz Anatolii
Published: October 2018

Investments are among the most important factors of national economic growth. Selection of optimal investment project is the first priority for any enterprise with limited financial resources. This study is dedicated to a choice among mutually exclusive projects, which are impossible to complete partially, so, one project must be chosen and all others must be rejected. An investor must find among all possible projects the one that allows to better achieve all investor’s aims. A mathematical model of multi-purpose multi-criteria investor decision making is proposed for investment project selection problem. Efficiency and riskiness of studied projects are evaluated using such indicators as profit, rate of return, payback period, marginal cost of capital, also taking into account subjective characteristics, namely the investor’s attitude towards financial risks, importance assessment of decision making criteria, etc. Decision making assessment methods for the situations of risk and uncertainty are applied to resolve the problem of optimal project selection, such as Wald’s pessimistic criterion, maximax optimistic criterion, as well as Hurwicz’s, Laplace’s, Bayes- Laplace, Hodges-Lehmann criteria, and Savage’s minimax risk criterion. Calculations carried out and results obtained indicate that the best investment project chosen that way will provide the highest absolute profit, despite certain disadvantages such as lower rate of return, longer payback period and higher risk than other projects.
Current opportunities for the treatment of respiratory diseases in paediatric practice
Authors: Drozdov V. N. , Serebrova S. Yu. , Vorobyeva O. А. , Starodubtsev A. K. , Dobrovolsky O. V.
Published: October 2018

Immediacy of the problem of combination therapy of respiratory diseases in paediatric practice is caused by their multifactorial pathogenesis in children and the need to achieve a high clinical effect in the use of drugs at relatively low doses and with minimum risks of serious adverse effects and drug interactions. The fixed-dose combination of salbutamol, bromhexine and guaifenesin produced in the form of tablets and syrup fully meets these requirements, which makes it possible to use it in children and adults with acute, chronic infectious (ARVI, bacterial pneumonia, respiratory tuberculosis, etc.) and non-infectious (bronchial asthma, pulmonary cystic fibrosis, primary ciliary dyskinesia, etc.) diseases.
Frequently ill children: has everything been resolved?
Authors: Zaplatnkikov A. L. , Girina A. A. , Lokshina E. Е. , Lepiseva I. V. , Maikova I. D. , Kuznetsova O. A. , Vorobyeva A. S. , Goncharova L. V. , Dubovets N. F.
Published: October 2018

The article presents an analysis of causes of recurrent respiratory infections in children. The special attention is drawn to the need for improvement of the epidemiological, anamnestic, social and other data to clarify the causes and provoking factors for increased respiratory morbidity. It has been shown that allergic diseases, immunodeficiency states, persistent herpetic infections, functional gastrointestinal disorders, etc. are often hidden.under the mask of “frequently ill children”. This determines the importance of a detailed assessment of clinical manifestations of each episode of the disease and the correct interpretation of examination results for the timely diagnosis specification. It was proposed to move from targeting the “frequently ill children” group to nosological verification, which have a high level of respiratory morbidity. It has been proved that early arriving at a diagnosis makes it possible to timely prescribe etiopathogenetic therapy, which significantly increases the effectiveness of treatment. The article presents an analysis of clinical studies of the effectiveness and safety of OM-85 immunomodulator of bacterial origin in children with recurrent respiratory diseases.
Rotavirus infection. the possibilities of timely vaccination
Authors: Rychkova O. A. , Grakhova М. A. , Sagitova A. S. , Kozhevnikova L. A. , Starostina O. V. , Kuzmichyova K. Р.
Published: October 2018

The incidence of acute intestinal infections in Russia is ranked 3rd 4th among all infectious diseases, and rotavirus is the most frequent etiologic factor in children under 5 years old. Almost 40% of children under the age of two have three episodes of rotavirus infection, the same group undergo the most severe course of the disease. Rotavirus gastroenteritis causes 197,000 annual deaths, 23 children die due to this infection every hour. The high resistance of rotavirus in the environment, the ease of transmission and the large number of asymptomatic carriers predetermine the need for timely vaccination. There are 2 licensed oral live attenuated rotavirus vaccines on the international market, one of which is RotaTeq pentavalent vaccine.
Caesarean section and lactation problems in women
Authors: Zakharova I. N. , Berezhnaya I. V. , Sannikova Т. N. , Malkandueva Z. H. , Kuchina A. E. , Sazanova Yu. О. , Dedikova O. V. , Koltsov K. A.
Published: October 2018

Unfortunately, not every mammary gland functions in full when fulfils its main function, which is milk production for infant feeding. Most often, the technical errors during breastfeeding the baby cause nipple cracks, maceration and women stop breastfeeding. Engorgement is one of the most common problems faced during natural breastfeeding. The article highlights the issues of the physiology of lactation, discusses the problems arising during lactation, the risk factors for the development of hypogalactia, and describes the rules for using breast pumps to maintain lactation.
Role of the endocrine disorders in pregnancy in the pathogenesis of intrauterine and postnatal developmental disorders in children: modern view within the concept of nutritional programming (literature review)
Authors: Klimov L. Ya. , Atanesyan R. A. , Verisokina N. Е. , Shanina S. V. , Dolbnya S. V. , Kuryaninova V. A. , Alaverdyan L. S. , Bobryshev D. V.
Published: October 2018

Due to the growth of non-infectious morbidity of the world’s child and adult population, the concept of nutritional programming connecting cardiovascular and certain endocrine diseases with the fetoplacental complex disorders in the antenatal period has been developed over the past 25 years. An increase in the prevalence of obesity and gestational diabetes in pregnant women lays the groundwork for an increase in the prevalence of glucose metabolism disorders and the risk of endocrine pathology in children. Both low weight and overweight at birth evidence the unfavourable course of the intrauterine period. The review discusses the factors contributing to the fetal organs and systems growth retardation, hypovitaminosis D, insulin resistance and possible mechanisms for their development. The authors present the analysis of the data available in the modern literature on the mechanism of the obesity and GDM programming effect on the diseases in new-borns and children.
Global trigger tool value for revealing of unwanted events related to medical care in pediatrics
Authors: Ivashchenko D. V. , Buromskaya N. I. , Savchenko L. M. , Shevchenko Yu. S. , Sychev D. A.
Published: October 2018

Global trigger tool algorithm was described by this article. Global triggers are the special tools to increase inpatients’ safety, which is based on identifying of unwanted events’ high-risk indicators in medical documents. Global trigger tool was initially developed for adult patients and only recent several years there have been … efforts to create special pediatric algorithm. At the moment Global Assessment of Pediatric Patient Safety (GAPPS) is it. There are triggers of that algorithm in the article. Moreover, development process was described and foreign studies with GAPPS were demonstrated here. That tool while have not been implemented into Russian pediatrics. It is more effective approach to identify unwanted events by triggers compared to spontaneous messages in order to increase inpatients’ safety.
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG: clinical aspects of the use from the perspective of evidence-based medicine
Authors: Gorelov A. V. , Kanner Е. V. , Maximov M. L. , Ermolaeva A. S. , Voznesenskaya A. A. , Dadasheva K. N.
Published: October 2018

This review provides information on the composition and functions of the intestinal microbiota, its role in the immune development. At present, prophylactic and therapeutic uses of probiotics are widely common for a variety of pathological conditions, however they have proven efficacy only in certain diseases. This review provides information on the efficacy of the use of probiotic microorganismL. rhamnosusGG in the paediatric practice as one of the most studied and tested strains. It summarized the currently available evidence on the efficacy of its use for the treatment of acute diarrhea, the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea and nosocomial infections, defined the role ofL. rhamnosusGG in the prevention of respiratory tract infections and gastrointestinal infections in children, considered its therapeutic and preventive use in allergic diseases and other nosological forms. Special attention was paid to the effect ofL. rhamnosusGG on the immune system functioning. The results of this strain test as adjuvant vaccines are also encouraging. The review describes the molecular mechanisms of action ofL. rhamnosusGG, which provide immunomodulating effect of this strain. In addition, it presents data on the clinical efficacy of Normobact L synbiotic comprising a combination of LGG (4 x 109) and fructooligosaccharides (800 mg), which is approved for use in children in Russia.
Visiones políticas y perspectivas de Mercosur, CAN y Unasur en la construcción de una ciudadanía regional (2002-2016)
Authors: Rho María Gabriela
Published: October 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar, desde una perspectiva comparada, las visiones políticas y lineamientos adoptados por el Mercado Común del Sur (Mercosur), la Comunidad Andina de Naciones (CAN) y la Unión de Naciones Sudamericanas (Unasur), en relación con las propuestas de construcción de ciudadanía en la región sudamericana entre los años 2002 y 2016. La metodología de investigación es de carácter cualitativa y se centra en el análisis de documentos públicos oficiales, emitidos por dichos organismos de integración regional, que se enmarcan dentro de lineamientos en clave de ciudadanía regional. La relevancia del artículo radica en la reflexión respecto a qué tipo de ciudadano y qué concepción de ciudadanía se desprende de los lineamientos impulsados por CAN, Mercosur y Unasur. En este sentido, muestra que, bajo la categoría de ciudadanía, se esconden una multiplicidad de estatus legales que sirven como dispositivos de selección, jerarquización e inclusión diferencial de los migrantes regionales.
Pharmacophore Modeling and Docking Studies to Investigate Potential Leads for the Development of β -Secretase APP Cleavage Enzyme-1 (BACE-1) Inhibitors
Authors: Arya Richa , Gupta Satya Prakash , Paliwal Sarvesh , Sharma Swapnil , Madan Kirtika , Chauhan Monika
Published: October 2018

Background:

Alzheimer’s disease is a medical condition with detrimental brain health. It is
majorly diagnosed in aging individuals plaque in β) characterized by accumulated Amyloidal beta (A
1 BACE) 1 secretase APP cleavage enzyme βneurological areas. The ) is the target of choice that can
be exploited to find drugs against Alzheimer’s disease.

Methods:

A series of BACE-1 inhibitors with reported binding constant were considered for the development
of a feature based pharmacophore model.

Results:

The good correlation coefficient (r=0.91) and RMSD of 0.93 was observed with 30 compounds
in training set. The model was validated internally (r2test=0.76) as well as externally by Fischer validation.
The pharmacophore based virtual screening retrieved compounds that were docked and biologically
evaluated.

Conclusion:

The three structurally diverse molecules were tested by in-vitro method. The pyridine
derivative with highest fit value (6.9) exhibited IC50 value of 2.70 µM and thus was found to be the most
promising lead molecule as BACE-1 inhibitor.
Consensus Docking in Drug Discovery
Authors: Poli Giulio , Tuccinardi Tiziano
Published: October 2018

Background:

Molecular docking is probably the most popular and profitable approach in
computer-aided drug design, being the staple technique for predicting the binding mode of bioactive
compounds and for performing receptor-based virtual screening studies. The growing attention received
by docking, as well as the need for improving its reliability in pose prediction and virtual screening
performance, has led to the development of a wide plethora of new docking algorithms and scoring
functions. Nevertheless, it is unlikely to identify a single procedure outperforming the other ones in
terms of reliability and accuracy or demonstrating to be generally suitable for all kinds of protein targets.

Methods:

In this context, consensus docking approaches are taking hold in computer-aided drug design.
These computational protocols consist in docking ligands using multiple docking methods and then
comparing the binding poses predicted for the same ligand by the different methods. This analysis is
usually carried out calculating the root-mean-square deviation among the different docking results obtained
for each ligand, in order to identify the number of docking methods producing the same binding
pose.

Results:

The consensus docking approaches demonstrated to improve the quality of docking and virtual
screening results compared to the single docking methods. From a qualitative point of view, the improvement
in pose prediction accuracy was obtained by prioritizing ligand binding poses produced by a
high number of docking methods, whereas with regards to virtual screening studies, high hit rates were
obtained by prioritizing the compounds showing a high level of pose consensus.

Conclusion:

In this review, we provide an overview of the results obtained from the performance assessment
of various consensus docking protocols and we illustrate successful case studies where consensus
docking has been applied in virtual screening studies.
Secoiridoid Amarogentin from ‘Gentianaceae’ with their Health Promotion, Disease Prevention and Modern Analytical Aspects
Authors: Patel Kanika , Patel Dinesh K.
Published: October 2018

Background:

Plant-based products and their derivatives have been widely used in the medicine,
nutraceuticals, and the cosmetic and pharmaceutical field for a very long time. A large number of
important drugs of modern medicine have also been derived from the plant's sources. Plant products
specifically the pure phytochemical also known as ‘biomarkers’ have been used in the food and pharmaceutical
industries. Biomarker compounds are pure phytochemical and they are mainly responsible
for various pharmacological activities of plant material and examples of biomarker are Amarogentin,
Vasicine, Hyoscyamine and Paclitaxel.

Methods:

Various literature databases were searched to collect important information about Amarogentin
in this review. Ethnomedicinal uses, pharmacological activities, phytochemical aspects and modern
analytical tools of amarogentin were presented and discussed. Further, all the collected information’s
were categorized into different section as per the need of the manuscripts. Moreover, data were also
presented in the graphical abstract, Figures and Table section too.

Results:

Swertia chirata (S. chirata) is a common plant of Gentianaecae family which is mainly known
for their bitter taste. Gentiopicroside, amarogentin, swertiamarin, isovitexin and isogentisin are some
important phytoconstituents of S. chirata. Decoction, infusion, pastes and juice of S. chirata are basically
used in the medicine. Various Pharmacological activities such as hypoglycemic, antimicrobial,
antimalarial, antihepatotoxic, anticarcinogenic, antioxidative and anti-inflammatory have been reported
in the literature for S. chirata plant. Amarogentin, a bitter secoiridoid glycoside of S. chirata has been
well known for antibacterial, anticholinergic anti-lieshmanial, chemopreventive, antihepatitis and anticancer
activities.

Conclusion:

Information provided in the present paper regarding phytochemistry, pharmacological uses
and analytical aspects including bioavailability will be beneficial to various disciplines of biological
science. Development of plant tissue culture-based approaches is also needed for the proper conservation
of S. chirayita plants in the future.
Pengembangan pendidikan teknologi dan kejuruan dan hubungan dunia kerja
Authors: Jalinus Nizwardi
Published: October 2018

DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND WORK WORLD RELATIONSBased on universal issues in the era of globalization, this article describes some phenomena how essential the role of Vocational and technical education in recent year to support the development of work forces in Indonesia. The wise government policies are needed to run various program of Vocational and technical educationin entire country, which is based on world-work needs. The common problem appeared is how to build the "mutual symbiotic" relationship between vocational and technical schools and the world of work.
Praksis pembelajaran kewirausahaan pada unit produksi jasa boga
Authors: Mahfud Tuatul
Published: October 2018

Penelitian bertujuan menemukan konsepsi guru tentang pembelajaran kewirausahaan, kompetensi kewirausahaan yang dikembangkan pada unit produksi sekolah dalam bidang jasa boga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif jenis studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, ketua program studi, kepala unit produksi, dan siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dan dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, data display, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) belajar kewirausahaan memerlukan kegiatan nyata (hands-on) dengan melibatkan siswa pada kegiatan usaha yang nyata dalam unit produksi; (2) kompetensi kewirausahaan dikembangkan melalui unit produksi adalah: pengetahuan tentang kewirausahaan melalui pengetahuan diri dan pengetahuan praktis; sikap kewirausahaan meliputi etos kerja, disiplin, kemandirian, dan kreativitas, keterampilan berkomunikasi, keterampilan konseptual, keterampilan pengambilan keputusan, keterampilan mengatur waktu, keterampilan kepemimpinan. Model pembelajaran kewirausahaan yang dikembangkan melalui unit produksi adalah: produksi luar dan produksi dalam, dan kantin mobil. Evaluasi dan monitoring dilakukan melalui dua cara, dengan monitoring kinerja dan produk. PRAXIS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP LEARNING IN THE CATERING SERVICES PRODUCTION UNITAbstractThe Praxis of Entrepreneurship Learning in the Food services Production Unit. This study aims to investigate teachers’ concepts of entrepreneurship learning, entrepreneurship competencies developed in the production unit, and entrepreneurship learning processes in the production unit of food services in SMK Negeri 6 Yogyakarta. This study employed the qualitative case study. The research subjects were the principal, head of the study program, head of the production unit, and students. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman model consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The result shows that: (1) Entrepreneurship learning needs hands-on-experiences-based; (2) the entrepreneurship competency developed through the production unit includes a) entrepreneurship knowledge, consisting of self-knowledge and practical knowledge, b) entrepreneurship attitudes, consisting of work ethos, autonomy, discipline, creativity, and innovativeness, and c) entrepreneurship skills, consisting of: technical skill, human relations skill, conceptual skill, decision making skill, time management skill, and leadership skill; (3) no instructional standard employed in to develop entrepreneurship in production unit. There are three entrepreneurship learning models employed in the production unit: inside production, outside production, and mobile canteen. The learning outcome is measured in two ways, i.e. performance and product monitoring. Meanwhile, evaluation of the students’ learning progress is conducted by using profit-based evaluation.
Pentingnya kelas kewirausahaan pada SMK Pariwisata
Authors: Lastariwati Badraningsih
Published: October 2018

Kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk menentukan peran kelas kewirausahaan dalam menanamkan jiwa kewirausahaan, nilai, dan pengalaman siswa SMK Tata Boga dalam menyiapkan lulusan yang memiliki jiwa mandiri yang saat ini menjadi tantangan dalam pendidikan, yaitu antara lain: meningkatnya jumlah dan kualitas pendidikan kejuruan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan global dan lokal, dan menghasilkan tenaga kerja yang kreatif. Tujuan yang menarik adalah 70% lulusan SMK dapat bekerja setiap tahun. Hal ini memerlukan perlakuan. fasilitas, dukungan, dan upaya-upaya untuk mencapai kewirausahaan untuk mencapai kualitas lulusan sekolah kejuruan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dunia kerja. Progrm ini harus didisain berdasarkan kurikulum yang didisain dan dikembangkan kebutuhan stakeholders. Kelas kewirausahaan menerapkan kurikulum terintegrasi ke dalam mata pelajaran produktif. Dalam kelas kewirausahaan diharapkan dapat lebih efektif dalam menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan dan kemandirian sehingga lulusan akan lebih memiliki jiwa yang bebas di dalam setiap situasi. THE ROLES OF ENTERPRENEURSHIP CLASS FOR VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL OF TOURISMAbstractThis study aimed to determine the role of the entrepreneurial class in cultivating the entrepreneurial spirit, values and skills of SMK culinary student, to prepare graduates who have the spirit of independence as a responde to the current challenges including quantity and quality of vocational education to meet local, national, and global needs. The interesting objective is that about 70% of graduates shold be employed. In addition SMK generally provides entrepreneurship training in services. It need treatment, facilitatation, and encouragement of learners in order to become independence, responsible, creative, innovative, sporty, and entrepreneurship efforts to achieve the quality of vocational education graduates that meet the need of work place. Entrepreneurial class implements integrated subjects of vocational entrepreneurship. The entrepreneurial class is expected to be more effective in growing entrepreneurship spirit and independence of the prospective graduates of culinary tourism program.
Re-orientasi keterampilan kerja lulusan pendidikan kejuruan
Authors: Hanafi Ivan
Published: October 2018

Pendidikan kejuruan diyakini memiliki konstribusi yang besar bagi perkembangan masyarakat dan peningkatan ekonomi suatu negara. Daya saing negara bergantung banyak pada tenaga kerja yang memilik pengetahuan dan keterampilan, karena mereka akan meningkatkan efisiensi dan nilai tambah produksi. Pendidikan dan latihan kejuruan pada hakekat adalah sebagai tempat untuk menyiapkan tenaga kerja berpengetahuan, berketerampilan, dan berkepribadian bagi memenuhi harapan dunia kerja dan industri. Tetapi kondisi riil menunjukkan banyak lulusan pendidikan kejuruan yang tidak memperoleh kerja, bahkan mereka yang telah bekerjapun menghadapi masalah keterampilan. Bekal pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang mereka miliki tidak cukup untuk dapat sustain dalam lingkungan kerja. Hal itu salah satunya disebabkan karena tenaga kerja tidak memiliki employability skills yang cukup seperti permintaan dunia kerja. Untuk itu, lembaga pendidikan kejuruan diharapkan mengantisipasi dengan tepat perkembangan yang terjadi di dunia kerja melalui berbagai pendekatan pembelajaran agar lebih fleksibel untuk merespon permintaan dunia kerja yang berubah dengan cepat. RE-ORIENTATION OF SKILLS OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION GRADUATESAbstractSkills Re-orientation for Vocational School Graduates. It is believed that vocational education makes particular contribution on Indonesian concerning economics development. A competitiveness of the nation depends on quality of human resource in term of knowledge, skills, attitude. Vocational education and training basically is provided for preparing youth to have knowledge, skills, and characteristics to meet the requirements of work place. However, in fact Vocational High School leavers are unemployed, and the employed even face skills problems. Their knowledges, skills, and attitudes are under standard of work place requirements and incapable of sustaining hie/her current position in the work place. One of the reasons is because they don’t have enough employability skills to fulfil work place requirements. Therefore, vocational training institutions are required to anticipate firmly to developing the work place by employing learning strategies in order to have flexibilty due to a rapid changing of work place requirements.
Kesiapan berwirausaha pada siswa SMK kompetensi keahlian jasa boga
Authors: Sari Anggri Sekar
Published: October 2018

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh peranan orangtua, ketrampilan pengelolaan UJB, dan self-efficacy terhadap kesiapan berwirausaha. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan ex post facto. Populasi adalah siswa SMK Kompetensi Keahlian Jasa Boga di DIY. Sampel sebanyak 198 responden ditentukan menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan instrumen angket dan tes. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan regresi linier berganda. Penelitian menunjukkan kesiapan berwirausaha relatif sedang (30,8%). Uji hipotesis menemukan bahwa variabel peranan orangtua berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan berwirausaha sebesar 0,374 (sig 0,000). Begitu pula ketrampilan pengelolaan UJB sebesar 0,256 (sig 0,000) dan self-efficacy sebesar 0,191 (sig 0,007) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan berwirausaha. Terdapat pengaruh secara bersama-sama antara peranan orangtua, ketrampilan pengelolaan UJB, dan self efficacy sebesar 55% terhadap kesiapan berwirausaha. THE ENTREPRENEURIAL READINESS OF THE STUDENTS OF THE FOOD & BEVERAGE SKILL COMPETENCY IN PUBLIC VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOLSAbstractThe purposes of this research are to reveal the effect of parents` roles, vocational skills in the Food & Beverage Business Management, and self-efficacy on the entrepreneurial readiness. This study uses the ex post facto approach. The population is the students of the food & beverage skill competency in public vocational high schools in Yogyakarta Spesial Territory. A sample of 198 respondents is established using the proportional random sampling technique. The data are collected using questionnaires and a test. The data are analyzed using descriptive statistics and using multiple linear regression. The results show that almost half (30.8) of students have a low entrepreneurial readiness. The hypothesis testing shows that the parents` roles have a positive and significant effect on the entrepreneurial readiness as much as 0.374 (sig 0.000). Similarly, vocational skills in the Food & Beverage Business Management and self-efficacy have significant and positive effects on the entrepreneurial readiness as much as 0.256 (sig 0.000) and as much as 0.191 (sig 0.007) respectively The of parents` roles, vocational skills in the Food & Beverage Business Management, and self-efficacy collectively have the effect of 55 percent on the entrepreneurial readiness.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja guru sekolah menengah kejuruan
Authors: Susanto Hary
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan: (1) pengaruh kompetensi guru dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap motivasi kerja guru SMK di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, Kalimantan Selatan, baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun bersama-sama, (2) pengaruh kompetensi guru, kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, dan motivasi kerja guru terhadap kinerja guru SMK di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, Kalimantan Selatan, baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun bersama-sama, dan secara langsung atau tidak langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan: (1) kompetensi guru dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap motivasi kerja guru SMK di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, Kalimantan Selatan, baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun bersama-sama dengan taraf signifikansi 0,038; 0,045; dan 0,001. (2) kompetensi guru, kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, dan motivasi kerja guru terhadap kinerja guru SMK di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, Kalimantan Selatan, baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun bersama-sama, dan secara langsung atau tidak langsung taraf signifikansi 0,036; 0.003; 0,036; 0,000; (0,038 dan 0,036); (0,045 dan 0,036).  THE FACTORS OF AFFECTING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE TEACHERS’ OF STATE VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOLAbstractThis study aims to search for the magnitude of, the effect of: (1) the teachers’competence and headmasters’ leadership on teachers’work motivation, individually and simultaneously; (2) the effect of the teachers’competence, headmasters’ leadership and teachers’work motivation on teachers’ performance, individually and simultaneously, and directly and indirectly. The result of the study shows that there is a positive and significant effect of: (1) the teachers’competence and headmasters’ leadership on teachers’work motivation, individually and simultaneously with the significance level of 0.038; 0.045; and 0.001. (2) the effect of the teachers’competence, headmasters’ leadership and teachers’work motivation on teachers’ performance, individually and simultaneously, and directly and indirectly with the significance level of 0.036; 0.003; 0.000; (0.038 and 0.036); (0.045 and 0.036).
Keterampilan TIK guru produktif SMK di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara dan implementasinya dalam pembelajaran
Authors: Fitriyadi Herry
Published: October 2018

Guru sebagai aktor utama dalam proses pendidikan dituntut harus dengan cepat memperbaharui pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kompetensinya dalam bidang Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK), tak terkecuali guru produktif Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK), dalam realitas masih minimnya implementasi TIK dalam pembelajaran dan adanya kendala internal dan eksternal SMK dalam pelaksanaan program TIK. Berdasarkan hal-hal tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menginvestigasi penguasaan keterampilan TIK guru produktif SMK dan implementasi TIK dalam pembelajaran produktif SMK, serta mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala yang menjadi penghambat implementasi TIK dalam pembelajaran produktif SMK di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut: 1) Keterampilan TIK guru produktif SMK secara keseluruhan termasuk dalam kategori rendah. 2) Implementasi TIK dalam pembelajaran produktif SMK secara keseluruhan termasuk dalam kategori menengah. 3) Kendala-kendala implementasi TIK dalam pembelajaran produktif SMK berkaitan dengan kebijakan pemerintah daerah, pendanaan program, pengembangan profesional di bidang TIK, ketersediaan sumber daya TIK, dan penggunaan TIK di sekolah. THE ICT SKILLS OF PRODUCTIVE TEACHERS IN VHS IN THE REGENCY OF HULU SUNGAI UTARA AND THE IMPLEMENTATION IN TEACHINGAbstractThe teachers as the main actors in the process of education is required to quickly renew their knowledge, skills and competence in the field of Information and Communicaton Technology (ICT), no exception vocational high schools (VHS) productive teachers’, in reality the lack of implementation of ICT in learning, and the internal and external constraints in the implementation of ICT in VHS. Based on these things, this study was conducted to investigate the ICT skill mastery of productive teachers in VHS and the ICT implementation in the productive teaching in VHS, and to identify the constraints that inhibit theICT implementation in productive teaching in VHS in the Regency of HSU, the Province of South Kalimantan. The conclusions of the study are as follows. 1) The VHS productive teachers’ ICT skills in general are in the low category. 2) The ICT implementation in productive teaching in VHS in general is in the moderate category. 3) The constraints in the ICT implementation in productive teaching in VHS are related to the local government’s policies, program funding, professional development in ICT, availability of ICT resources, and ICT utilization in schools.
Pengaruh kepribadian wirausaha, pengetahuan kewirausahaan, dan lingkungan terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa SMK
Authors: Aprilianty Eka
Published: October 2018

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh potensi kepribadian wirausaha, pengetahuan kewirausahaan, dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat berwirausaha. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan ex post facto. Populasi adalah siswa SMK Rumpun Pertanian di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Sampel sebanyak 113 responden ditentukan menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan instrumen angket dan tes. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensia. Penelitian menunjukkan minat berwirausaha relatif rendah (48,67%), potensi kepribadian wirausaha memberi pengaruh cukup berarti terhadap minat berwirausaha (27,3%), pengetahuan kewirausahaan berpengaruh berarti terhadap minat berwirausaha (13,7%), lingkungan keluarga memberi pengaruh yang berarti terhadap minat berwirausaha (22%). Terdapat pengaruh secara bersama-sama antara potensi kepribadian wirausaha, pengetahuan kewirausahaan, dan lingkungan keluarga sebesar 42,2 persen terhadap minat berwirausaha. THE EFFECT OF ENTREPRENEUR PERSONALITY, ENTREPRENEURSHIP KNOWLEDGE, AND ENVIRONMENT ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTEREST OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTSAbstractThe Effect of Potential Entrepreneur Personality, Entrepreneurship Knowledge, and Environment on Entrepreneurial Interest of Vocational High School Students. The purposes of this research are to reveal the effect of potential entrepreneur personality, entrepreneurship knowledge, and environment on the entrepreneurial interest. This study uses the ex post facto approach. The population is Agriculture vocational high school students in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. A sample of 113 respondents is established using the proportional random sampling technique. The data are collected using questionnaires and a test. The data are analyzed using descriptive statistics and statistical inference. The results show that almost half (48.67) of students have a low entrepreneurial interest. The results also show that potential entrepreneur personality gives a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest (27.3%). Entrepreneurship knowledge has a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial interest (13.7%). Family environment has a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial interest (22%). The potential entrepreneur personality, entrepreneurship knowledge, and family environment collectively have the effect of 42.2 percent on the entrepreneurial interest.
Penerapan accelerated learning dengan pendekatan SAVI untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar kompetensi menggambar busana
Authors: Mayliana Esther , Sofyan Herminarto
Published: October 2018

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar pada kompetensi menggambar busana dengan menerapkan accelerated learning melalui pendekatan SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual). Penelitian terdiri dari tiga siklus setiap siklus dilakukan dua pertemuan. Kegiatan penelitian meliputi perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Data motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar dianalisis dengan teknik statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) penerapan accelerated learning dengan pendekatan SAVI dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa sehingga jumlah siswa yang masuk kategori motivasi belajar tinggi dengan nilai 77,6 - 86,6 sebanyak 10 siswa (32,3%), jumlah siswa kategori motivasi belajar sedang dengan nilai 68,5 - 77,5 sebanyak 21 siswa (67,7%), dan tidak ada siswa (0%) dengan kategori motivasi belajar rendah dengan nilai 59,4 - 68,4; (2) penerapan accelerated learning dengan pendekatan SAVI dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa sehingga jumlah siswa yang memperoleh nilai hasil belajar di atas KKM sebanyak 28 siswa (90,3%), sedangkan siswa dengan nilai hasil belajar di bawah KKM berjumlah 3 siswa ( 9,7%). APPLICATION OF ACCELERATED LEARNING WITH SAVI APPROACH TO IMPROVE MOTIVATION AND LEARNING RESULTS COMPETENCY DRAWING FASHIONAbstractThis study aims to improve the learning motivation and learning outcomes at fashion drawing competence by applying the accelerated learning SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual) approach. This research consisted of three cycles, each of which consisted of two meetings. The research activities included planning, action, observation and reflection. The data on learning motivation and learning outcomes were analyzed using descriptive statistics technique.The results show that: (1) the application of accelerated learning using the SAVI approach can increase students’motivation so that the number of students who fall into the category of high learning motivation with scores 77.6 - 86.6 reaches 10 students (32.3%), the number of the students in the medium category of learning motivation with the scores of 68.5 - 77.5 reaches 21 students (67.7%), and no student (0%) falls in the low learning motivation category with scores of 59.4 - 68.4; (2) the application of accelerated learning using the SAVI approach can improve students’learning outcomes so that the number of students who can obtain the score of the learning outcomes above KKM is 28 students (90.3%), while the number of those with learning outcomes under the KKM is three students (9.7%).
Minat siswa SMP Negeri melanjtukan ke SMK ditinjau dari sosial ekonomi keluarga di Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Windarto Rony
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh minat siswa SMP Negeri dalam melanjutkan sekolah di SMK ditinjau dari sosial ekonomi keluarga di Kabupaten Bantul. Desain penelitian ini adalah ex post facto. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri tahun ajaran 2012/2013 di Kabupaten Bantul. Dari populasi di atas diambil 17 SMP sebagai sampel penelitian, sehingga sampel penelitian menjadi 364 orang, yang diambil secara proporsional random sampling. Instrumen untuk pengambilan data menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji person correlation dan regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh antara lingkungan siswa dengan minat sebesar 0,627, kesejahteraan keluarga dengan minat siswa sebesar -0,227, informasi pendidikan dengan minat siswa sebesar -0,181, pemenuhan kebutuhan keluarga dengan minat siswa sebesar -0,156, dan nilai F sebesar 65,037 dengan nilai sig 0,000 dengan persamaan regresi Y = 44,623 + 0,533X1 - 0,113X2 - 0,122X3 – 0,089X4, Sumbangan variabel bebas mempunyai pengaruh 42% terhadap minat siswa SMP Negeri dalam melanjutkan sekolah di SMK. CONTINUING PUBLIC INTEREST TO STUDENTS VOCATIONAL VIEWED FROM THE SOCIO ECONOMIC FAMILY IN THE DISTRICT BANTULAbstractThe aim of this study is to find out the effects between public junior high school students’ interests in continuing their studies in vocational high schools and their families’ socio-economic in Bantul Regency.This study employed the ex post facto design. The research population comprised 7718 Grade IX students of 48 public junior high schools in the academic year of 2012/2013 in Bantul Regency. From the population, 17 junior high schools were selected as the sample, consisting of 364 students, selected by means of the proportional random sampling technique. The data were collected through a questionnaire. The data analysis techniques, namely the Pearson’s product moment correlation and multiple regression. The results of the study show that the correlation coefficient between the students environments and their interests is 0.627, the family welfare and their interests is -0.227, the educational information and their interests is -0.181, and the family need fulfilment and their interests is -0.156, and an F value of 65.037 at a significance value of 0.000 with the regression equation Y = 44.623 + 0.533X1 – 0.113X2 – 0.122X3 – 0.089X4. The independent variables have a contribution of 42% to public junior high school students’ interests in continuing their studies in vocational high.
Pengaruh media animasi terhadap hasil belajar dan motivasi belajar siswa materi sistem kelistrikan otomotif
Authors: Sukiyasa Kadek , Sukoco Sukoco
Published: October 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media animasi terhadap hasil belajar dan motivasi belajar materi sistem kelistrikan otomotif. Penelitian kuasi eksperimen ini menggunakan desain nonequivalent control group design. Jumlah responden sebanyak 63 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data hasil belajar adalah tes, dan instrumen pengumpulan data motivasi belajar adalah angket. Data dianalisis dengan statistik parametris, yaitu uji-t dengan teknik independent sampel t-test dan uji lanjut dengan uji Scheffe. Hasilnya adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan media animasi terhadap hasil belajar dan motivasi belajar materi sistem kelistrikan otomotif pada siswa kelas X TKR di SMKN 1 Seyegan, ditunjukkan dengan hasil belajar dan motivasi belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan media animasi lebih tinggi dari hasil belajar dan motivasi belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan media powerpoint. EFFECT ANIMATION MEDIA ON STUDENT’S LEARNING OUTCOMES AND LEARNING MOTIVATIONAbstractThe purpose of this study to determine the effect of animation media on learning outcomes and learning motivation the automotive electrical system material. This quasi-experimental research using nonequivalent control group design. The number of respondents being 63 students. The instrument for data collection for learning outcomes was a test, and the instrument for learning motivation was a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using parametric statistic namely t-test with independent sample t-test techniques and advanced test with Scheffe test. The result is that there is a significant effect of the use of animation media on learning outcomes and learning motivation on the automotive electrical system material among class X student of TKR of SMK Negeri 1 Seyegan, indicated by the learning outcomes and learning motivation of students who are taught by the animation media higher than the learning outcomes and learning motivation of students who are taught by powerpoint media.
Pengelolaan praktik kerja industri pada program keahlian teknik pemesinan SMK se-Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: Suwarman Suwarman , Pardjono Pardjono
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan (1) perencanaan; (2) pelaksanaan; (3) evaluasi pembelajaran; (4) evaluasi program; dan (5) manfaat dari praktik kerja industri. Jenis penelitian adalah survey. Sampel penelitian ditentukan berdasarkan tabel Isaac dan Michael dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data diskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, aspek perencanaan masuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi dengan skor 89,74 Aspek pelaksanaan menurut persepsi siswa, guru pembimbing dan pembimbing industri, masuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan skor masing-masing 320, 41,43 dan 48,7. Menurut persepsi siswa 19% guru pembimbing kurang dalam melakukan monitoring. Sebagian industri (47%) tidak pernah memberikan masukan pada sekolah. Evaluasi pembelajaran dilakukan oleh semua industri. Pada aspek manfaat, siswa merasakan manfaat yang sangat besar dengan skor 340,16, sekolah merasakan manfaat yang besar dengan skor 8,88, dan industri merasakan manfaat yang besar dengan skor 57,5. THE INDUSTRIAL WORK PRACTICUM MANAGEMENT OF THE MACHINERY TECHNICAL SKILL PROGRAM OF SMK KULON PROGO REGENCYAbstractThis study aims to determine (1) the planning; (2) the implementation; (3) learning evaluation; (4) evaluation program; and (5) the benefits of the industrial work practicum.This study used survey method. The determination of the sample number used the sample size determination according to Isaac and Michael with the significance level of 5%. The data analysis used the descriptive quantitative analysis. The results of the research show that the planning aspects is in the high category with scor is 89,74.. The aspects of the implementation as perceived by students, teachers/ mentors, and industry mentors are in the high category with mean scors each 320, 41,43 and 48,7. According to the students perception there is less guidance from the counselor (19%) in monitoring activities of the industrial work practicum. Some of the industries (47%) never provide input to schools to improve the industrial work practicum. The learning evaluation of the industrial work practicum is performed by all industries. In the benefit aspects of the industrial work practicum, the students get many benefits with scor is 340,16, so do the schools and the industry with scors each 8,88 and 57,5.