bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RANCANGAN SISTEM JARINGAN FIBER TO THE HOME DALAM IMPLEMENTASI SMART METER AMI.
Authors: Mursidan Almurozy , Rabiati Suhul , - Dythyaningrum
Published: August 2024

Smart meter AMI merupakan alat untuk memonitoring dan mengukur penggunaan daya listrik yang dilengkapi fitur komunikasi dua arah dengan informasi yang komprehensif dan memungkinkan untuk transfer data informasi konsumsi listrik ke pelanggan secara langsung, serta pembacaan meter otomatis dengan kemampuan penerapan tarif secara dinamis dan interkoneksi. Dalam mengawali proses pembangunan infrastruktur pengkabelan fiber optic untuk menunjang sistem informasi pada smart meter AMI dilakukan proses rancangan untuk proses implementasi. Dengan dilakukan survey pada rentang waktu dua bulan yang berlokasi di Tangerang Raya (Kabupaten Tangerang, Kota Tangerang dan Kota Tangerang Selatan) dengan panjang lintasan pulling 304.030 m dengan beberapa lokasi terdapat hambatan jalur berupa jembatan panjang, jalur crossing dan sistim penanaman kabel. Dalam perancangan ini dilakukan analisis kebutuhan jalur, topology, diagram scheme dan POC
ANALISIS SENTIMEN ULASAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI OJOL THE GAME MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES
Authors: Aulia Sumini , Ismail Ismail
Published: August 2024

Game merupakan suatu platform permainan yang sangat menarik terutama untuk game online. Aplikasi Ojol The Game merupakan aplikasi game simulator yang cukup populer dikalangan anak muda terutama pada gen Z. Meskipun banyaknya peminat dan pengguna yang menyukai aplikasi game ini, tidak menutup kemungkinan banyak pengguna yang memiliki kesan kurang baik selama melakukan permainan di game tersebut. Banyaknya opini-opini dari para pengguna membuat peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan analisis sentimen pada aplikasi Ojol The Game di google play store. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk menganalisis sentimen pengguna aplikasi Ojol The Game dengan model Naïve Bayes Classifier. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sebanyak 1.198 ulasan, pengambilan data dilakukan teknik web scrapping dengan bahasa pemrograman phyton. Data-data tersebut dilakukan preprocessing dengan 4 tahapan yaitu, filter tokenize, filter stopwords, filter transform cases, dan filter tokens. Kemudian dataset tersebut dibagi menjadi dua yaitu data latih dan dan uji dengan menggunakan perbandingan 80:20. Hasil akhir dari pengujian ini adalah menghasilkan nilai akurasi ketepatan dari model naïve bayes classifier dalam melakukan pelabelan dan klasifikasi dataset. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa akurasi mendapat nilai sebanyak 95.00%, recall 97,98%, dan presisi 94,19%. Dari hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan kesimpulan sentimen positif lebih besar dengan jumlah presentase 62% dibandingan sentimen negatif dengan persentase 38%.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI ABSENSI KARYAWAN BERBASIS GPS DAN FACE CAMERA DENGAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL (STUDI KASUS : PT KODINGLAB INTEGRASI INDONESIA)
Authors: Siregar Yafi Bayu Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Perkembangan teknologi mendorong perusahaan-perusahaan untuk menggunakan teknologi baru sesuai dengan kebutuhan perusahaan. Teknologi informasi saat ini sudah ke arah perangkat pintar bergerak (mobile/smartphone). Salah satu penerapan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang digunakan adalah pengembangan sistem absensi karyawan dengan memanfaatkan GPS (Global Positioning System) dan kamera wajah. Absensi karyawan mencakup absen masuk dan absen pulang yang disesuaikan dengan titik koordinat karyawan dengan radius maksimal 20 meter dari kantor. Pengembangan aplikasi absensi karyawan berbasis GPS dan kamera wajah menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan framework laravel yang dapat digunakan dalam ponsel pintar. Dengan menggunakan metode pengujian black box dapat diketahui bahwa aplikasi ini memiliki tampilan dan kinerja yang baik untuk pengguna. Alternatif pemecahan masalah yang diberikan bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan fungsi sistem absensi yang telah ada agar dapat mencegah antrian karyawan. Pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan inovasi sistem absensi baru bagi PT Kodinglab Integrasi Indonesia.
PAZARLAMADA ORTAK DEĞER YARATMA SÜRECİNE KAVRAMSAL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: Kocatürk Oğuzhan , Başkol Melih
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı; hizmet kavramının altında özellikle kalite ölçülmesinde anahtar niteliğindeki değer kavramının zaman içerisinde boyut değiştirmesine dönük olarak literatüre sonradan giren ortak değer yaratma kavramının tüketiciler ve işletmeler için irdelenmesi ve ortak değer yaratma kavramının pazarlama disiplinindeki uygulamalarının kavramsal bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirmesidir. Çalışmada öncelikle değer kavramı üzerinde durularak, sonrasında ortak değer yaratma kavramı ve bu kavram Prahalad ve Ramaswamy’in geliştirdiği Dart Modeli ile detaylandırılmıştır. Sonuç kısmında işletmelerin ortak değer yaratma üzerinden sağlayacakları üstünlükler üzerinde durulmuştur.
Strengthening Education Systems through Development of Champion Teacher: The Experience of Implementation of the F4L Project in East Africa
Authors: Rarieya Jane Frances Akinyi , Bakuza Fortidas , Wango Nyagwegwe Chaulo
Published: August 2024

Current trends in education are shaping school culture, whereby teaching and learning processes are being challenged to adjust from practices that have been taken for granted. Teachers who are the engine of teaching and learning are expected to be at the forefront of finding solutions to teaching and learning processes. Teachers’ education colleges are responsible for preparing pre-service teachers with new skills that will allow them to succeed professionally upon graduation. Tutors in teacher colleges are also expected to continue to support in-service teachers through teacher professional development. The success of these processes calls for tutors whose teaching practices are exceptional. Such are referred to as champion teachers; individuals who are always looking for ways to better themselves and modify their teaching strategies to meet the various needs of their pupils. The whole process of developing such tutors calls for the strengthening of education systems through interventions that are based on proven theoretical approaches. This paper examines the Foundation for Learning (F4L) project, a five-year endeavor spanning several East African countries to develop “champion teachers.” The project sought to systematically improve teacher capacity through workshops by stressing pedagogical competence and a lifelong learning attitude. It also covered areas such as gender-responsive pedagogy and integration of technology. Results show improvements in participants’ knowledge, abilities, and attitudes; champion teachers who exhibit technological competence and a dedication to diversity have emerged. Project outcomes stress the need for well-thought-out programs and strategic planning of change initiatives. To sum up, the F4L initiative is a prime example of a transformative teacher development activity, supporting inclusive and sustainable teaching practices in East Africa.
Multiple Intracranial Germinomas: A Case Report
Authors: Jehri Abdelhamid , Lahlou Salma , Baayoud Karim , Bertal Abderrazak , Ibahioin Khadija , Lakhdar Abdelhakim
Published: August 2024

Germinomas are malignant tumors derived from primitive germ cells located in the midline structures of the brain, namely the pineal and/or sellar region. We report a case of multiple localization of germinoma in a 21-year-old patient with moderate headache of progressive onset; complicated by bilateral ptosis, right hyperacusis and swallowing and walking disorders. Brain MRI showed multiple diffuse nodular lesions above and below the tentorial level. Tumor markers screened in the blood were negative. The patient underwent an endoscopic biopsy and a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Anatomopathological and immunohistochemical examination confirmed the diagnosis of germinoma. The postoperative evolution was favorable and the patient was scheduled for adjuvant treatment with chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Metastatic germinomas are sensitive to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The surgical approach is mainly used for histological diagnosis.
Educational Approach on Knowledge and Intention to Uptake Human Papillomavirus Vaccination as a WHO’s Best Buy Intervention among Female In-School Adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: John-Akinola Yetunde Olufisayo , Adeyemo Peculiar Ikeade , Ndikom Chizoma Millicent
Published: August 2024

Background: Cervical cancer ranks as the fourth leading cause of cancer among women worldwide, with high prevalence in low and middle-income countries due to insufficient public health information for prevention. Cervical cancer is a growing public health challenge in Nigeria due to the increasing age of sexual debut, unprotected sex, and frequency of sexual activity among young women. This study investigated the effect of an educational intervention on the knowledge, perception, and intention to uptake HPV vaccination among female adolescents in an urban school setting in Nigeria.
Method: The study was a quasi experimental design (baseline and six-week post-intervention assessment). Baseline data, using a structured questionnaire, were collected in eight randomly selected secondary schools, with four designated as the intervention group and four as the control group. The intervention group participated in a one-day face-to-face educational session. After six weeks, a post-intervention assessment was conducted for both groups. Mcnemar and paired t-test inferential analysis was performed at p < 0.05.
Results: There was a statistically significant increase in the proportion of respondents’ knowledge, perception, and intention to uptake human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination at six-week post-intervention assessment for the intervention group compared to baseline. A statistically significant difference in the mean knowledge score, mean perception score and mean intention score was also observed six-week post-intervention between the control and intervention groups (p < 0.0001).
Conclusion: The study demonstrated that face-to-face educational interventions are effective in enhancing knowledge perception and promoting the uptake of HPV vaccination for cervical cancer prevention among female adolescents in Nigeria.
Mathematical modeling ability based on students' cognitive style in linear program material
Authors: Windya Pelangi Mutia , Noer Sri Hastuti
Published: August 2024

Modeling abilities and student characteristics are very important in learning mathematics at school. One of the characteristics that must be considered is cognitive style. This study aims to describe the mathematical modeling abilities of students with field independent (FI) and field dependent (FD) cognitive styles in linear programming material. The design of this research is descriptive-qualitative. This study analyzed the mathematical modeling abilities, and then, using a purposive sampling technique, 4 subjects were selected as samples, 2 each for field independent (FI) and field dependent (FD) cognitive style subjects. Data on students' mathematical modeling abilities were obtained through task-based interviews and written tests, while cognitive style data were obtained through the Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT) written test. The validity of the data was then tested using time triangulation and then analyzed through the stages of data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. So, the results of this study indicate that in modeling problems, students who have a cognitive style of FI tend to be able to fulfill indicators of understanding actual problems, preparing mathematical models from real models, and interpreting mathematical results in real situations. whereas students who have a cognitive style like FD tend to only be able to understand the real problem.
A review of some properties of persistent homology
Authors: Ullah Md. Safik , Mou Mst. Sima Akhter , Shiraj Md. Morshed Bin , Rahman Md. Mizanur , Murshed Md. Masum , Akhter Nasima
Published: August 2024

Every day, enormous complex geometric data are accumulating rapidly, and qualitative analysis is needed, which cannot be done properly without studying the shapes of those data. Persistent homology describes the homology of data sets of arbitrary size, producing state-of-the art results in data analysis across a significant number of fields and sparking a rigorous study of persistence in homology theory. In this study, persistent homology has been demonstrated as a homology theory by satisfying the Eilenberg-Steenrod axioms. A brief background on persistent homology groups has been written to understand their construction. Then other definitions of persistent homology based on functors and graded modules have also been reviewed. The Mayer-Vietoris-Vietorisfor persistent homology has been derived as a property of persistent homology. Subsequently, a long, exact sequence for persistent homology has been constructed. Furthermore, the stability of persistent homology has been examined carefully. Finally, the Diamond principle of persistent homology has been explained briefly. This study can be used to investigate new properties of persistent homology, among other benefits.
KumahAbi method in the inquiry model: Improved concept understanding in multiplication materials
Authors: Pratama Ramadhany Adam , Puspita Hany Dwi , Hoor Adriana R. Elsa , Abdurrazzaq Achmad
Published: August 2024

Mathematics is a subject studied from elementary school to university level. At the elementary school level, mathematics learning aims to provide students with an understanding of the concept of numbers. There are four basic arithmetic operations that must be mastered by primary school students, namely addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. The concept of multiplication has a higher level of difficulty than addition or subtraction, so students need more time to master this concept. Learning methods applied in the classroom are important in encouraging students to understand learning. Conventional learning methods force students to memorize multiplication concepts, so students only memorize and do not understand basic concepts. Therefore, we need a learning method that can stimulate students' logical thinking and creativity in solving multiplication problems systematically. In this research, a new learning method was introduced by combining the inquiry learning model called the KumahAbi method. The results of this study show that the implementation of the KumahAbi method in learning is very effective in improving students' understanding of multiplication.
Development of integrated vector algebra e-book islamic values and local culture
Authors: Pratiwi Dona Dinda , Dewi Novian Riskiana , Kuswanto Cahniyo Wijaya , Wulandari Dewi
Published: August 2024

In proving a theory or mathematical concept, students experience many difficulties in this regard. So we need teaching materials that can support the learning process of students in overcoming this. The purpose of this study was to develop an integrated vector algebra e-book of Islamic values and local culture (Lampung). With this e-book, the learning process does not only carry mathematics education but also Islamic and cultural values. So that students can get to know local culture more closely, giving them more character and quality. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, Product Validation Instruments, Student Response Instruments, and Product Test Documentation. The results showed that an average of 85% was obtained with the attractiveness test criteria achieved, namely "very interesting". The data obtained means that the e-book being developed has interesting criteria for use as teaching material. The effectiveness of using a Vector Algebra e-book is 0.75 in the medium category.
Clustering Flood Prone Areas in Deli Serdang Regency Using Density-Based Spatial Clustering Of Application With Noise (DBSCAN) Method
Authors: Nurmadani Nurmadani , Rakhmawati Fibri
Published: August 2024

Deli Serdang Regency is the most frequently flooded area in North Sumatra Province, causing many casualties and other losses to residents in flooded areas. Deli Serdang Regency has 22 sub-districts, each of which has a different level of flood vulnerability. Efforts are needed to categorize the level of flood vulnerability that needs to be watched out for in Deli Serdang Regency. The clustering used in this research is Density-Based Spatial Clustering Applications with Noise (DBSCAN). The purpose of this study is to determine the level of proneness to flooding in each region in 2022 in Deli Serdang Regency. The clustering results in this study concluded that using the DBSCAN algorithm, we obtained 2 clusters and 4 noise with a silhouette coefficient value of 0.395050089 with Epsilon 1.19 and MinPts 3. From the silhouette coefficient results, it can be concluded that the cluster structure obtained is weak because, with more variables, the calculation of distance based on density becomes invalid.
Application of singular spectrum analysis (SSA) method on forecasting train passengers data in sumatera
Authors: Fitriani Debi Nur , Widarti Widiarti , Nuryaman Aang , Setiawan Eri
Published: August 2024

A time series is a series of observations of a variable that is collected, recorded, or observed over a period of time in sequence. Singular Spectrum Analysis is a powerful method to analyze time series data by decomposing the original time series data into several small components that can be identified, such as trend, periodic, and noise components. One of the datasets that can be used is data on the number of train passengers in Sumatera in 2013–2022. In this study, the Singular Spectrum Analysis method is used to forecast the number of train passengers in Sumatera in 2013–2022. The best Singular Spectrum Analysis model in this study was obtained at a window length of 22 and a number of groups of 8, with a MAPE value of 19.55%.
The effects of hydrometeorological disaster and potential conflicts on the human development index using linear mixed multilevel models
Authors: Zevic Farell Fillyanno , Rachmawati Ro'fah Nur , Djunet Ghina Nisrina , Almutawakkil Fauzan Naufal
Published: August 2024

As is generally known, the human development index (HDI) is formed from three main factors, namely education, health, and income, which measure the population's access to a decent standard of living. Using the linear mixed multilevel models, this study indicates that other factors beyond these three basic dimensions of HDI, namely hydrometeorological disasters and potential conflicts, significantly affect the HDI value. This research focuses on longitudinal data analysis from 27 regencies and cities in West Java, Indonesia, in the last four years until 2022, with the level of hydrometeorological disasters consistently increasing every year and an increasing trend in the number of potential conflicts. The dimensions of human life and other factors can affect the human development index, namely the number of hydrometeorological disasters and potential conflicts, which have a negative correlation so that the value of the HDI can be reduced if the intensity of hydrometeorological disasters increases and possible conflicts can be controlled. Moreover, this study shows that uncontrolled potential conflicts in each regency or city from time to time can reduce HDI values. Therefore, this research can be a reference for the government, stakeholders, and the community in carrying out work programs that are right on target to increase HDI consistently every year.
Backpropagation algorithm modeling to predict the number of foreign tourist visits to indonesia via air gates
Authors: Astuti Febriani , Bekti Rokhana Dwi , Br Keliat Aurora Arianita , Sebo Theodorina Inya
Published: August 2024

The tourism sector is a supporting sector for the Indonesian economy. One of the important actors in Indonesian tourism is foreign tourists. After the COVID-19 pandemic, the trend of foreign tourist visits to Indonesia has increased. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) recorded that foreign tourist visits to Indonesia during 2022 reached 5.47 million. This figure has increased by 251.28% compared to the 2021 period. According to BPS, one of the gates most accessed by foreign tourists is the air gate. Based on these conditions, this research aims to predict the number of foreign tourists coming to Indonesia via air gates. The method used to predict is the backpropagation algorithm. The use of the backpropagation algorithm is able to provide prediction results with the highest level of accuracy of 91.40% for tourist visits at Ngurah Rai Airport, Bali. Furthermore, an MSE value of 0.056 was obtained. Thus, predictions using the backpropagation algorithm can be said to be good and quite accurate and can be used for prediction calculations in the following year.
Comparative analysis of the math learning process implementation in perspective of teachers' work period
Authors: Pradana Kenny Candra , Rosidin Undang , Wijaya Agung Putra
Published: August 2024

The role of mathematics teachers in the success of the learning process can be seen from the perspective of the work period, which reflects the level of experience. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the comparison of the implementation of the mathematics learning process from the perspective of the teacher's work period. The type of research carried out in this study is qualitative descriptive research. The subjects in this research were 2 mathematics subject teachers at one of the state junior high schools in South Lampung, with the criteria being 1 junior teacher and 1 senior teacher. Data collection techniques use participant observation, interviews, and documentation. The implementation of the learning process is measured using instruments in the form of observation sheets and interview guides. The observation sheet uses the Guttman scale and the Likert scale. The data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman's steps, which consist of data collection, data presentation, data reduction, and verification or drawing conclusions. Based on the research results, it was found that both junior and senior teachers had good criteria for implementing the mathematics learning process. So, it can be concluded that differences in teachers’ work periods do not affect the process of implementing mathematics learning. Based on these results, support from the school must play an important role. Both junior and senior teachers must receive sufficient support from school management, continuous training, and guidance so that they can achieve good criteria in implementing the mathematics learning process.
A comparison benefit reserves of an n–year term life insurance between using the vasicek model and cox-ingersoll-ross model
Authors: Kamila Isti , Andriyati Ani , Rohaeti Embay
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine benefit reserves with the premium sufficiency method that would be applied to types of term insurance with non-constant interest rates by using the Vasicek and Cox-Ingersol-Ross models. The novelty of this study is in determining term insurance benefit reserves by comparing benefit reserves using the Vasicek and Cox-Ingersol-Ross interest rate models so that it can be a decision-maker for insurance companies. The stages of this research activity started by estimating the parameters for the Vasicek and Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) interest rates. The next step was to estimate the interest rate on Vasicek and CIR. Then, estimate the reserve value of term insurance benefits using the premium sufficiency method with non-constant interest rates. At the final stage, the results of the reserve value of benefits with non-constant interest rates and CIR would be interpreted and compared. The results of the research obtained by the CIR interest rate were always positive, and the difference in interest rates between each time was not too large compared to Vasicek. This was in line with the reserve results of the benefits obtained. The difference in benefit reserves between times using Vasicek was greater than that of the CIR interest rate model.
Semicontinuous endowment insurance premium valuation using quadratic fractional age assumptions
Authors: Fauziah Irma , Amalia Ayu
Published: August 2024

The classic assumptions used to calculate fractional ages in valuing insurance premiums with payouts made immediately after death result in discontinuous probabilities of immediate death at integer ages because the assumption only applies to a 1-year time interval, specifically . The new assumption, namely the quadratic fractional age assumption, has successfully introduced continuity at integer ages. This study discusses the conditions for applying the quadratic fractional age assumption and its influence on the calculation of semi-continuous dual-purpose insurance premiums, where the policyholder's beneficiaries receive the sum assured if the insured individual passes away before the contract ends or receive protection if the policyholder survives until the end of the contract, with premium payments made on a monthly basis. Simulation results indicate that not all mortality tables meet the requirements for the quadratic fractional age assumption, where the value falls between . Only the Commissioners Standard Ordinary Table 1958 meets this criterion. Monthly premiums calculated using the quadratic fractional age assumption yield smaller values compared to premiums calculated using the constant force of mortality assumption and the uniform distribution of death assumption.
Application of negative binomial regression in analyzing factors that influence stunting in toddlers
Authors: Tamimi Allifiyani , Husein Ismail
Published: August 2024

Stunting is a growth and development disorder caused by a lack of nutrition. This research aims to determine the significant factors that influence cases of stunting among toddlers in North Sumatra province in 2022. By using Negative Binomial Regression, we obtained factors that have a significant influence on the incidence of stunting among toddlers in North Sumatra province. The research results obtained show that the variables of the number of toddlers who are given exclusive breastfeeding, the number of toddlers who have inadequate access to sanitation, and the number of toddlers who receive Complete Basic Immunization will have a significant effect on stunting cases in toddlers in Sumatra Province in 2022. This can be seen from the P-values of each variable that significantly influences the incidence of stunting in toddlers: 0.0285 (x1), 0.0525 (x3), and 0.0452 (x6).
Development of problem-based learning-based student worksheet to improve mathematical problem solving ability in rows and rows material
Authors: Indriani Ulfa Dwi , Ananda Rusydi
Published: August 2024

Problem Based Learning is one form of effort to reduce problems in the process of learning mathematics. The model used in the teaching and learning process is in accordance with the demands of mathematics learning and is centered on students. This research has the main objective of developing and designing problem-based LKPD with the aim of improving students' ability to solve mathematical problems on the material of rows and series. The use of the research and development (R&D) model was chosen by researchers in this study. The type of development used in this model is 4D; as stated, 4D itself consists of four stages, namely introduction (define), planning (design), development (develop), and dissemination (disseminate). Problem Based Learning-based LKPD on the material of rows and series developed is feasible to use as teaching material in learning with the acquisition of a validation value of 92.44%, declared practical with a score of 87.44% based on students' responses to student worksheets, and declared effective with student completeness increasing with an N-Gain value of 0.72, including the high category. The increase in students' mathematics learning outcomes on the material of rows and series using Problem Based Learning-based Learner Worksheets shows that there is an increase in the mathematical problem-solving ability of students.
Immuno-Hematological Study of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and the Role of Interleukin 8 in the Pathogenesis According to Sex in Babylon Governorate-Individuals
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine/University of Babylon, Iraq, Al-Salihi Samara , Alyasari Hadi ,   Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine/University of Babylon, Iraq, Mohsen Mohammed ,   Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine/University of Babylon, Iraq
Published: August 2024

Using an immunological and hematological approaches, the leishmanial parasite strains were characterized, In comparison to control healthy groups (10.9 pg/ml), the mean concentration of the interleukin 8 (19.06 pg/ml) was considerably higher at the sera of patients suffering from cutaneous leishmaniasis. Patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis had higher levels of leukocytes, neutrophils and lymphocytes, and lower levels of hemoglobin and platelets. According to hematological investigations of Leishmania tropica and L. major are the two only known etiological agents of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Babylon Governorate. In relation to ELISA-based detection of the disease. The sera from 41 patients and 31healthy donors were collected for assessment of IL-8 cncentration.The assessment of IL-8 serum levels was carried out by using two Elisa kits, IL-8 and CL (Ylbiont, china).The findings showed that individuals with cutaneous leishmaniasis had a significantly higher level of IL-8 (19.06 , pg/ml) than that of healthy control groups (10.9 pg/ml). In comparison to males (31.5 pg/ml) with cutaneous leishmaniasis, females had a lower level of IL-8 (26.58 pg/ml). Increased levels of IL-8 were found in the sera of cutaneous leishmaniasis-individuals, and according to this investigation. Ages and sexes of infected individuals with cutaneous leishmaniasis have correlated with levels of the interleukin 8. Aim of the study: The main purpose of the present study is to look at of the fundamental role of IL-8 in the pathogenesis of cutaneous leishmaniasis-infected individuals according to their sexes in the Babylon Governorate.
Impact of C-reactive Protein Levels and BMI in Patient with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Science, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Mohammed Hero , Muhammed Maryam ,   Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq 2 Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Science, Knowledge University, Erbil 44001, Iraq, Abdulla Bana , Aziz Sarmed , amin Eman , Rahman Omer , Jalal Ahmed
Published: August 2024

PCOS, short for polycystic ovarian syndrome, affects over 5% of women and is among the most prevalent conditions affecting reproduction. Obesity, hyperandrogenism, persistent anovulation, hyperinsulinemia, and infertility are the hallmarks of this complex disorder. There is a higher incidence of cardiovascular risk factors among women who have been diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Aims: Determining the relationship between BMI and C- reactive protein levels in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome was the objective of our study. Methods and Material: Between October 2022 and January 2023, Specimens were obtained from a cohort of 50 female individuals. Thirty of the fifty had PCO diagnoses from Gynecologists, and twenty were drawn from populations without a PCO diagnosis. The ages of all the females varied from 17 to over 40 years old. Statistical analysis used: The data was analyzed, and the p value was calculated using SPSS version 11.5 software. The statistical tests used were the Pearson chi-square test and t-test. Results: A considerable increase in both CRP and BMI was found in women who were diagnosed with PCO, as shown by the results of the present investigation. Conclusions: Women between the ages of 19 and 28 were more likely to have PCOS, and obesity was found to be a factor in both PCOS and a high BMI.
Neuropathic Low Back Pain: Evaluation of Diagnostic
Authors:   Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Ninevah University, Mosul, Iraq, Alkhaffaf Waseem , Mustafa Sara ,   Department of Neurophysiology unit,Ibn- Sina Teaching Hospital, Mosul, Iraq
Published: August 2024

Abstract— Background: Low back pain (LBP) is progressively being considered to be a mixed pain syndrome combining both neuropathic and nociceptive components. Neuropathic LBP (NLBP) may still be underestimated. Objectives: to determine the correlation between the diagnosis of NLBP and the outcomes of MRI and Electrodiagnostic studies (EDX). Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional prospective study was conducted and 427 patients with a history of LBP from both sexes were randomly enrolled. To assess neuropathic pain, a screening questionnaire called the Douleur Neuropathique 4 (DN4) was used. The evaluation involved the use of MRI and EDX (with a Paraspinal mapping technique). Results: According to DN4, there were 42.15% of patients suffering from NLBP, and their disabilities were more severe. Those who were investigated found that there were significant positive correlations between the results of diagnostic tests and the presence of neuropathic pain. The MRI was found to be more sensitive than the EDX, but the EDX was more specific. Conclusion: NLBP is regarded as one of the most common neuropathic pains in the population. MRI has a high sensitivity to identify structural abnormalities, while the EDX is specific in determining nerve root damage. Therefore, these diagnostic methods are needed to enrich the diagnosis and decide on the most appropriate plan of management.
Contemporary Shifting of Masculinity Concept in Advertising
Authors: Prabowo Galih Akbar , Fitriani Nanda Elma
Published: August 2024

Advertising delivers rise to a dominating ideology. Many advertisements tend to designate women as subordinate and raise the men's dominance assumption. Numerous advertisements visualize male dominance over women. This study uses Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic analysis to examine the shift in the concept of male masculinity in advertisements. The research method utilized is semiotics with a qualitative approach. Data collection operated observation and documentation. The results revealed that the markers in the ABC ketchup advertisement version of "Kecap ABC Help True Husbands Respect Wives" illustrate the dynamics of domestic life among husband-and-wife characters. In contrast, the signs reflect patriarchal values, masculinity from an out-of-date perspective, and modern masculinity. The shift in the concept of masculinity contained in this advertisement is a change from the concept of masculinity in the out-of-date perspective to the modern concept of masculinity depicted through the figure of the husband, where male characteristics are dominant, selfish, and only concerned with work shift to male characteristics who are considerate, sensitive, and willing to do household chores that were previously identical to women.
The Concept of Islamic Moderation: A Response to the Polemics of Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia
Authors: Rahmah Putri Jannatur
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of interfaith marriages continues to be an issue of controversy. While this type of marriage offers a huge opportunity for strengthening interfaith relations, the obstacles they're faced with are extremely critical. People in interfaith marriages must always deal with worries about societal involvement and adaptability, not simply on an individual stage but also within their wider families, the country itself, and their future kids. Considering these problems, living in a fast-globalizing civilization where individuals from different cultures are frequently interacting indicates that marriages between people of different faiths will continue to be common. As a result, the purpose set by the writer in this research is to examine the issue of marriage between faiths in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic moderation. Given the fact that Indonesia has the world's biggest Muslim population, religious beliefs and social behaviors will always be rooted in society's traditions. The methodology applied to this study is qualitative research utilizing library-based collecting techniques; the writer gathers data from publications, scientific journals, and other resources. The author utilizes qualitative research, which provides data presented in the form of observations and descriptions integrated within the text under analysis. Moderation in Islam, as a concept, presents a holistic perspective. A decision must take into account a variety of variables, which involve not only religious beliefs but also mental, moral, social, and other considerations. Islamic moderation is a useful instrument for addressing the phenomenon of interfaith marriage that has emerged in Indonesia. Moderation is a heart; moderation is a way
Sultan Ground: Dialektika Pluralisme Hukum Dalam Pengelolaan Hukum Pertanahan Nasional
Authors: Gautama Tirta , Firdaus F M Waritsul , Taufiq M Shofwan
Published: August 2024

Law No. 13 of 2012 on the Special Status of Yogyakarta grants special authority to the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), including in land management by the Sultanate of Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat and the Kadipaten Puro Pakualaman. The history of land ownership by the Sultanate and the Kadipaten, recognized since the colonial era through the Rijksblad of the Sultanate No. 16 of 1918 and the Rijksblad of Pakualaman No. 18 of 1918, demonstrates a clash between national agrarian law and DIY’s traditional laws. This legal dualism creates conflicts and legal uncertainties related to land ownership in Yogyakarta.This paper explores the legal dialectic in the management of Sultan Ground in Yogyakarta, analyzing the legal pluralism resulting from the layered authority system between the central and regional governments, as well as the politics of traditionalism post-reformation. The ongoing political and agrarian law changes reflect efforts to balance local and national interests in land management, particularly in special regions like Yogyakarta
The Theme, Style, And Humor Malaysian Popular Magazines in Malaysia Gila – Gila, Ujang and Gempak (1978 – 2015)
Authors: Abd Aziz Mohamad Kamal ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Selangor, Abd Rahim Nor Nadhirah Aniqah , Ab. Aziz Arbaiyah ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Selangor,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: August 2024

Due to the emergence of digital technology and the popularity of social media, many local cartoon magazines, including Ujang and Gempak, have ended their publications. The decline is because people have many options and access to digital and free cartoons. The inclination and tendency to change from the sociocultural aspect affect the cartoon theme, style, and humor. This study aims to critically analyze the style, theme, and humor of cartoons in magazines like Gila-Gila, Ujang, and Gempak. This study was conducted through contextual analysis of the selected samples of cartoons. Feldman’s method of art criticism comprising the strategies of description, analysis, interpretation, and judgment and Gombrich’s theory of style were applied to the cartoons. The Gila-Gila cartoonist selected for this research is Rejabhad. The cartoonists from Ujang and Gempak are Sukun and Zuan, respectively. The findings of this study show that each cartoonist has his style, theme, and humor while instilling sociological, cultural, economic, and religious aspects as well as having the Malay and Malaysian essence. Humor can be generated by many methods either in communication or persuasion. Therefore, in the future, it may strengthen the role of cartoons and cartoonists in the new publications of local cartoon magazines.
Identifying the Concept of Space in Paintings with Malay Ornament Design
Authors: Abd Razak Haslinda ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka
Published: August 2024

Space provides an essential quality in visual art, as it encompasses the arrangement of basic principles of art with other elements of design that transform the idea into creative aesthetic values. Misinterpreted decorative painting composition as flat space has created a misunderstanding of the depth approach in utilizing motifs and patterns. This study was conducted to examine comprehensively the concept of space that emphasized Malay ornament design as well as techniques and approaches. Twenty-eight decorative paintings from National Art Gallery, Malaysia permanent collections have been selected as sampling. Observation and tracing methods were used to further investigate the types of space that were explored in these paintings. As a result, three types of space were identified and shallow space was frequently present in these decorative paintings. Subsequently, this study will increase the understanding and diminish misjudgment of space with decorative painting composition, especially through the application of Malay ornament design.
“Kathakali” & Virtual Reality: An Experiment
Authors: Menon Vishnu Achutha ,   Department of Media & Communication, Central University of Tamil Nadu Thiruvarur, Tamil Nadu, India - 610005, Prasad Aswathi , Boobalakrishnan N ,   Consultant Clinical Psychologist Niyama Digital Healthcare Pvt Ltd, New No 11, Old No 28 Rukmani St, West Mambalam, Chennai 33,   Department of Media & Communication, School of Communication, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur Tamil Nadu- 610005
Published: August 2024

Virtual reality (VR) is a computer technology or computer-mediated technology that duplicates the real environment by simulating the user's physical presence and environment in a way that allows the user to interact with it. The current study details a virtual reality experiment conducted to study the immersive virtual experience of Kathakali. The experiment was carried out among 33 participants (general audience) of the Red Beard Festival, a renowned Kathakali performance festival in Kerala. The performances were recorded in Insta 360 camera and projected the visuals in a Head-Mounted Display (HMD). The Virtual Experience Questionnaire (VEQ, v2) developed by Tcha-Tokey et al. (2016) was administered to evaluate the user experiences of Kathakali in virtual reality. The key variables included presence, engagement, immersion, flow, emotion, skill, judgement, experience consequence, and technology adaptation. Statistical analysis suggested nearly half of the participants had prior awareness regarding virtual reality, however, only a few participants had prior virtual experience of Kathakali. The range of scores obtained for engagement and immersion was found to be relatively consistent with the other components. Correlation analysis indicated significant positive and negative associations between various components of immersive virtual experience. Females were found to have immersed more in skill-based experiences, whereas males were found to have higher judgement and technology adoption. Significant differences were found in judgement, experience consequence, and technology adaptation of the participants hailing from different localities. No significant differences were found in the immersive virtual experience of participants belonging to different age and education groups.
An Analysis of Hybrid Media Practices by Selected Malaysian Artists
Authors: Michael Valerie ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kota Samarahan Campus, Sarawak, Malaysia, Abd Rahman Khairul Aidil Azlin , Michael Vanden , Mohd Razali Noraziah ,   Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia,   School of Computing and Creative Media, University of Technology Sarawak, Malaysia,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kota Samarahan Campus, Sarawak, Malaysia
Published: August 2024

Malaysian artists had begun to explore a variety of media and techniques in producing artwork. Through this creative process, the possibility of applying multidisciplinary skills has enhanced the way of producing their concept of hybrid practice through hybrid media. The objective of this paper is to analyse the hybrid media in hybrid art practice among selected Malaysian artists. The methodologies applied in this research were the questionnaires and interviews with selected artists which was highlighting their perceptions about the hybrid media based on their artwork. The researcher distributed questionnaires to 35 selected artists who had experience in producing hybrid artwork. The data was analysed using descriptive analysis and principal component analysis (PCA). The result of the descriptive analysis shows that the experiment, new knowledge, strength, and combination are important elements in hybrid media in the practice of hybrid art. Meanwhile, the result of PCA for the evaluation of hybrid media stated that ideation, media knowledge, and applied collaboration were practised by the selected Malaysian artists. The interview result explained the artist’s reflection on the result of the questionnaire.
Editors' Introduction
Authors: Yoon Soo Ryon , Masubuchi Asako , Castillo Roberto
Published: August 2024

It is impossible to discuss race and racism in East Asia without accounting for its complex historical changes, shaped both by internal ideological and anti-colonial struggles as well as Euro-American imperialism in the last 19th century. The editorial introduction to the East Asia section of the CcRrrC contends that researching and producing knowledge about racism and racial politics in East Asia is ultimately a contentious act of translating both the term "race" itself and the implications of racism on the region primarily perceived as ethnically homogenous. The four pieces of the East Asia section underscore that understanding the constructions of race and racism as a matter of translation is an attempt at shedding light on how race is related to East Asia's complex relationship to modernity and its temporal disjuncture, which continue to shape present sociopolitical conditions. Writing on Japan, South Korea, and China, the four contributors explore racism in East Asia from various angles, including the Islamophobic anti-refugee racism in South Korea, Japanese modernity's invention of gaze at ethnic and racial "others," far-right racism against stateless Koreans, or Zainichi, living in Japan, and anti-Black as well as misogynist responses to African-Chinese interracial romance and marriage. Together, they highlight how a wide range of issues of race and racism in East Asia should be read in relation to the logic and technology of race-based violence at a global scale, repositioning East Asia within the transnational discussion around the cultural construction of race and racism.