bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Linking Gender To Creativity: Role of Risk Taking and Support For Creativity Towards Creative Potential of Employees
Authors: Alamanda Dini Turipanam , Ahmed Adel , Kurniady Dedy Achmad , Rahayu Agus , Ahmad Israr , Hashim Nik Alif Amri Nik
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to lay its prime focus on the support for creativity that defines the self-analysis of creative capabilities and potential among men and women. Benefitting from the cross-level interactionist perspective, social role theory, and role congruity theory, this research developed an integrated multilevel model to examine gender differences in risk-taking behavior and determine how the contextual factor of support for creativity shapes employees' risk-taking and influences their creativity performance. Data for this study were collected from 347 employees and their respective 98 supervisors of a pharmaceutical company in Jakarta, Indonesia. The proposed cross-level moderated mediation model was tested using data obtained at two points in time from two data sources (subordinates and supervisors) working at a pharmaceutical company. The obtained data were then analyzed with Mplus. Our findings indicate that women may have lower risk-taking than men in organizational contexts. However, support for creativity restores parity between men and women through cross-level moderated mediation, such that support for creativity has a stronger effect on women's risk-taking than that of men, resulting in increased creative performance for women. Research contributions and future research directions are also discussed in the relevant sections.
The Importance of Participatory Communication in Development Planning Deliberations for Agritourism Village Enhancement
Authors: Sulaiman Adhi Iman , Rosyadi Slamet , Handoko Waluyo , Masrukin Masrukin , Putri Dindy Darmawati , Wijayanti Irene Kartika Eka , Faozanudin Muslih
Published: March 2024

Previous research has focused on the implementation of Development Planning Deliberation (DPD) as a tool to improve development communication among stakeholders, but few have explored this issue in the context of democratization in rural economies. Success in DPD is often determined by the capacity and competence of human resources in the government sector, public service, administration, and socioeconomic empowerment. This study examines the use of Development Planning Deliberation as a participatory communication tool in four agritourism villages of Central Java Province, Indonesia. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, including a questionnaire survey and a qualitative case study. The research findings show that Development Planning Deliberation fosters democratic decision-making, allowing stakeholders to express their aspirations and make decisions based on community needs and issues. Development Planning Deliberation creates a non-discriminatory culture and promotes decision-making based on mutual agreement. This study provides valuable insights into communication studies, highlighting the strategic characteristics required in the development planning process, particularly in the context of democratisation in rural economies.
I wish that I could have friends: The Intercultural Friendship Experience of Omani Students at US Universities
Authors: Alkharusi Mohammed Juma , Segumpan Reynaldo Gacho
Published: March 2024

The domain of intercultural friendships between international and host national students represents a pivotal aspect of international higher education and intercultural communication. In response to the evident research gap within this realm, we conducted a phenomenological inquiry to explore how eight Omani students establish friendships with US host students and the factors that might either facilitate or impede these intercultural friendships. Through our interviews, we discerned four key themes: Adjustment (involving social integration and seeking part-time jobs), Acceptance (embracing new cultural norms and utilizing social media), English proficiency (being proficient in the language and displaying friendliness), and Similarity (finding common ground in country of origin or shared interests). Our investigation identified participants falling into distinct categories: some anticipated forming friendships with both local and international students, while others realized that lack of commonality, either in their home country or shared interests, limited their interaction and socialization with host students. Additionally, some expressed that nurturing friendships demands significant time and effort. Our research yields insightful conclusions on methods to enhance intercultural friendships, including the promotion of meaningful interactions between host and international students.
Studying the Literary Features of the “Arctic Robinsonade” Plot in the Artistic Discourse of the 21st Century
Authors: V. Shvetsova Tatiana , A. Dulova Svetlana , E. Shakhova Veronika
Published: March 2024

This research aims to describe and study the “Arctic Robinsonade” plot embedded in the texts of the 21st century, considering the literary features of these texts. The authors revealed the properties due to which the “Arctic Robinsonade” plot is preserved in the literature of the first decades of the 21st century. Structural-semantic analysis enabled us to identify the elements that are introduced or removed from the plot of this story and update the potential content of texts created on the basis of one plot. This article assesses new opportunities for a promising direction in the subject area of the history of literature – studying fiction in the context of modern issues of preserving “cultural memory”. This article lays the conceptual foundations for further study of integrating a well-known historical episode into modern mass culture. This research demonstrates a significant practical contribution to the development of subjectology in the world literature. This article presents a number of useful literary commentaries aimed at expanding the interpretive background of the text, originally published in Europe in the 18th century – the book by P.-L. Le Roy about the adventures of Russian sailors on Svalbard (Spitzbergen). The scientific result of this research is the creation of a model of the “Arctic Robinsonade” in the texts of authors of the 21st century.

 

Received: 3 October 2023 / Accepted: 16 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
The Ten-Year Guarantee of the Contractor and the Engineer on Ensuring the Durability of the Building in the System of Applying the Saudi Building Code: A Comparative Study
Authors: Al-Shamayleh Nasser Jameel
Published: March 2024

This study aims to clarify the personal civil liability of the contractor and engineer for the damage and demolition in buildings and facilities and the defects that may appear during the warranty period. The general rules in civil liability were not sufficient in construction and building. During a warrant on the building, the negative result may appear as complete or partial demolition or defects that threaten its safety and durability. This changes the purpose for which it was established, whether in the national economy or compromising public security and public tranquillity. This also varies from a threat to individuals and their money. This pushed the legislators, including the Saudi regulator, to decide on a set of exceptional guarantees characterized by strictness consistent with the tragedies resulting from the collapse of buildings in whole or in part, from multiple aspects and effects. The most important of these guarantees is the decimal responsibility or the decimal guarantee that the Saudi regulator has imposed in Article (8) of the Saudi Building Code application system and clarified by Article (29) of the Executive Regulations for the Saudi Building Code Application System. We have adopted in the research: the descriptive, analytical, and comparative approach of the relevant texts in the system of application of the Saudi building code on which the study is focused, which is the case of the responsibility of the contractor and the engineer, for any demolition or defect in the construction after the issuance of the occupancy certificate, compared to some Arab legislation, which is the Egyptian Jordanian and Bahraini. This study discusses the nature of the decimal guarantee and its duration. Then, we focus on the provisions of the decimal guarantee. The study recommended that the Saudi regulator stipulates the warranty claim against the contractor and engineer. The lawsuit occurs after three years have passed since the demolition occurred or the defect was discovered, contrary to what was mentioned in the Saudi Civil Transactions System, which requires ten years to pass, because the ten-year liability is a private liability. The solidarity between the contractor and the engineer should not be limited to joint liability but should extend to include solidarity in the guarantee. 

 

Received: 16 December 2023 / Accepted: 19 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
Impact of Gender Discrimination on Women's Skill Development in the Workplace in a Northern Region of Peru – 2023
Authors: Arbulú Ballesteros Marco Agustín , Acosta Enriquez Benicio Gonzalo , Montes Ninaquispe Jose Carlos , Pantaleón Santa María Alberto Luis , Ramos Farroñán Emma Verónica , Arbulu Castillo Julie Catherine , Arbayza Godos Karol Melissa , Arraya Celis Eduardo Ygnacio
Published: March 2024

Decades, but with notable advances in access to education and labor participation, challenges remain. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of gender discrimination practices on the development of women's competencies in the labor context in a region of northern Peru in 2023. An online survey was administered to 450 women selected in a nonprobabilistic manner. Results: Six research hypotheses were proposed, three of which were empirically corroborated: Workplace->Skills (?= -0.019), Skills-> Career (?=0.701), and Employment Level (?= -0.128). Conclusions: Gender discrimination practices at work, on the one hand, have a negative impact on skills development but, in turn, do not affect women's career progression in the workplace; these findings also highlight the importance of fostering skills development in organizations to increase women's career progression in the work context. Finally, this study provides a general framework for the design of policies and strategies that promote equity, reduce discriminatory practices in the workplace, and maximize the potential of the female workforce.

 

Received: 16 December 2023 / Accepted: 16 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
Local Government Internship: Opportunity or Exploitation?
Authors: Mseleku Zethembe , Nyawo Sibusisiwe
Published: March 2024

Despite the evident increasing unemployment rates, particularly youth unemployment, the South Africa’s graduate labour force continues to grow. Recent studies show the devastating figures of graduate unemployment which grow alongside the overall unemployment rates in South Africa. Undoubtedly, unemployment mostly affects young graduates who recently graduated from higher learning institutions. Thus, internships are increasingly recognised as a bridge through which graduates can transition from higher learning institutions to the labour market. However, whether internships are good or bad for young graduates remains a debatable question. Therefore, this paper is drawn from the perspectives of young graduate interns to determine whether internship presents real opportunities for career development of young graduates or it is merely used as an exploitative tool by employers. This study adopted a qualitative approach where a total of thirty graduate interns from eThekwini Municipality participated in the semi-structured face-to-face interviews. The results indicate that most graduate interns viewed the local government internship programme as exploitative. Further results show that graduate interns are generally underpaid yet overworked in the local government internship. Workplace abuse and the lack of access to resources were reported as major challenges faced by graduate interns. These results symbolise the exploitative nature of internship programmes at the local government level. Therefore, this paper recommends appropriate systems, policies, and workplace rules to improve local government internships. 

 

Received: 23 May 2023 / Accepted: 19 January 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
The Role of Uig Linkages in Improving Competitive Advantage: A Case of the Clothing, Textiles, Leather, and Footwear Industry of South Africa
Authors: Mbatha Sipho , Sihlobo Sinqobile
Published: March 2024

The South African clothing, textiles, leather, and footwear (CTLF) sector has been under competitive attack, mainly from Asian countries. The many studies undertaken so far have not focused on the role of research and development linkages among university, industry, and government (UIG), and hence, this study was undertaken. This study uses mixed methods, interviews of managers and directors from UIG actors, and a survey of CTLF firms to understand the role of UIG linkages in improving competitive advantage. The data was thematically and descriptively analysed. The findings highlight that most CTLF firms were not involved in UIG research and development linkages. As a result, CTLF firms have not utilised researchers available in the universities nor research-related industry and government funding that supports innovation and technological improvements. For the CTLF to improve its competitive advantage, its development strategies must include being engaged in UIG research and development linkages. 

 

Received: 28 September 2023 / Accepted: 3 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
The Effect of Experiential Learning Program on Entrepreneurial Mindset: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Bernardus Denny , Murwani Fulgentius Danardana , Krisna Aji Imanuel Deny , Padmawidjaja Liestya , Jatiwiwaha Marcellino Priyana , Jatiperwira Stefan Yudana , Effendi Laij Victor
Published: March 2024

This study aimed at verifying the effect of experiential learning program on entrepreneurial mindset. This study was based on a quasi-experimental design. The subjects were 113 undergraduate students, in which without randomization, fifty-eight and fifty-five students were grouped to a treatment group and a control group, respectively. The subjects in the treatment group received the experiential learning intervention during six weeks. Meanwhile, the subjects in the control group received the problem-based instructional method. All subjects completed the entrepreneurial mindset scale at two measurement times (i.e., pre-test and post-test). Based on Shapiro-Wilk test, data were found not to be normally distributed. Hence, data were then analyzed using the non-parametric tests. Based on data analysis, the undergraduate students who involved in the experiential learning program had a higher entrepreneurial mindset than those who did not involve in the program. In addition, the undergraduate students who involved in the experiential learning program had an increased entrepreneurial mindset. This study provided a theoretical implication, in which it extended the literature of the Implicit Theory of Intelligence (ITI) and the Experiential Learning Theory (ELT) by providing the synthesis of both theories in the higher education context. This study also had a practical implication for the lecturers who have an interest in entrepreneurship education. According to our findings, the entrepreneurial mindset could be enhanced by the experiential learning program (i.e., the experiential learning intervention).

 

Received: 9 September 2023 / Accepted: 24 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
Preparation of Future Teachers of Mathematics for the Development of Logical Thinking of Students
Authors: Khabibullayev Zhanibek , Ibragimov Raskul , Kalimbetov Burkhan , Sydykhov Bakhyt
Published: March 2024

There is a great contradiction between the need for specialists in the modern education system who are ready to develop students ' logical thinking, and the discrepancy between the level of training of future teachers in the process of studying at universities. Based on a survey of the teaching staff, it was found that future mathematics teachers are not systematically trained in logical thinking of students (85.8% in the responses of teachers). In particular, the problem under study has not yet been sufficiently studied in the psychological and pedagogical literature: a) the conditions and system of logical thinking of students are poorly developed; b) an exhaustive model of preparation for logical thinking has not been developed. The goal of developing students ' logical thinking is: cognitive truth; formation of the correct system of cognitive techniques and methods. This is due to the fact that logic is a collection of knowledge about the forms and laws of abstract thinking in the knowledge of the world. Therefore, this article discusses the preparation of future mathematics teachers for the development of logical thinking of students.

 

Received: 17 August 2023 / Accepted: 21 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
Scientific Evidence that Make Visible the Obstetric Violence Suffered by Women in the Healthcare Setting
Authors: Paredes-Díaz Susana Edita , Meneses-La-Riva Monica Elisa , Suyo-Vega Josefina Amanda , Fernández-Bedoya Víctor Hugo
Published: March 2024

At the present time, international institutions have been requesting efforts to offer quality health services and dignified treatment. However, scientific evidence reports that women in their maternal role are at greater risk of having their right to health violated, suffering some type of violence and even being discriminated against during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. The aim of the study was to investigate the scientific evidence on obstetric violence in the health care setting. Methods: The Scopus and Scielo databases were exhaustively explored, making a total of 30 scientific articles. For this purpose, the inclusion criteria were established as English, Spanish and Portuguese. All articles aimed at evaluating obstetric violence were included. Studies were excluded due to duplicity and deficiencies in the methodological quality of these documents. Results: The presence of three categories is evident: (a) dehumanization during childbirth (b) policies and regulations are not complied with in practice (c) types of violence not recognized by health professionals. It is concluded that obstetric violence is a problem that has been affecting several countries. Despite efforts to reduce this phenomenon, policies and regulations are not applied in practice, which is why the various types of violence affect not only the woman but also the newborn. Therefore, training for professionals is urgently needed to avoid any type of violence.

 

Received: 17 August 2023 / Accepted: 5 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
Indigenous Peoples’ Phronetic Leadership: A Trailblazing Case Study of Bacut Man-Made Lake for Agri-Eco-Tourism, Apayao, Philippines
Authors: P. Gonzales Nancy Ann
Published: March 2024

Indigenous Phronetic Leaders inspired and promoted immense developments in communities through collective organizational knowledge creation. The study aimed to identify the problem of farmers, determine how phronetic leadership was practiced by the key informant, and describe the present situation of Bacut, Santa Marcela, Apayao, Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR), Philippines.  Mr. Elorde P. Anniban, an indigenous phronetic leaders was the main participant and the protagonist.  He is an indigenous respected elder or “pangat” who, despite being physically disabled, initiated reforms in Bacut.  In-depth interviews and document reviews were applied in this management case study.  Results revealed that the main problem of the farmers was low rice production because there was no water system to irrigate their farmlands. Without the knowledge of the key participant, he applied the socialization, externalization, combination, and internalization (SECI) model and encouraged the mining of bright ideas of the people, engaged stakeholders and relentlessly sought government intervention to address the problem of farmers. Through the phronetic leadership of the key informant, the farmers, and the government leaders, an environment-friendly dam, fondly called the Bacut Lake was constructed irrigating farmlands and doubling and even tripling rice production addressing poverty in Santa Marcela, Apayao.  In addition, indigenous peoples' phronetic leadership, the province of Apayao has now an astounding agri-eco-tourism site, a national park, rich in biodiversity, and several existing organizations are working together to boost the economy of the farmers and the province. On the other hand, Ifugao State University, a government higher education institution in the country, crystallized a phronetic leadership framework as an offshoot of the study.

 

Received: 28 September 2023 / Accepted: 23 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
Multimedia-Based Instruction in Bachelor of Technology and Livelihood Education (BTLED) Home Economics
Authors: Arroz Mitchelle D.
Published: March 2024

This research determined what multimedia the home economics professors prefer in teaching the competencies needed in the BTLEd home economics program. Also, it shows what competencies students need in the identified areas of home economics and the challenges students encounter in using various multimedia for instruction.   Data was retrieved from  (N=42) BTLEd Home Economics students' day and evening sessions and the (N=7) professors teaching home economics subjects. The study made use of mixed-method research. For the quantitative part, students and professors completed a questionnaire using Google Forms. Where Students Needed Competencies in the Identified Major Areas in Home Economics was presented, followed by the Preferred Multimedia-Based Instruction Used by the Home Economics Professor. A qualitative research design was used to determine the challenges encountered by the students in using multimedia in the identified major areas in Home Economics. Thematic analysis using Braun and Clarke's (2006) model was applied to analyze the qualitative data on the challenges encountered using multimedia in Home Economics. Findings revealed four major themes of student challenges encountered in multimedia: no internet access, lack of computers and gadgets, lack of familiarity with multimedia, and computer Illiterate. To ensure that every student has fair access to digital resources and the necessary skills to use them, the school has to develop a comprehensive Digital Inclusion Program. The school will be able to handle internet access, device shortages, and digital literacy in a thorough and organized way by putting this approach into place. Providing students with the necessary skills and resources for multimedia-based learning would also promote an inclusive and fair digital learning environment.

 

Received: 1 October 2023 / Accepted: 29 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
Ayurveda Approach Towards Karnanada
Authors: - Akhilesh Kumar Verma
Published: March 2024

Tinnitus is a non-life-threatening condition causing emotional distress, cognitive difficulties, and various somatic complaints. Its prevalence is increasing, and existing pharmacological treatments show limited benefits. Neurostimulation treatments and hearing aids’ effectiveness is inconclusive. Cognitive behavioral treatment hasn’t demonstrated a significant change in tinnitus loudness. This article aims to present Ayurvedic remedies for tinnitus, known as Karnanada, including procedures like Nasya, Karnapoorana, and Shiro Dhara. Several case studies and clinical studies conducted in different Ayurvedic centers and institutes on tinnitus are also discussed.
Healthy Living: Ayurvedic Approaches to Prevention and Wellness
Authors: - Akhilesh Kumar Verma
Published: March 2024

Ayurveda, an ancient life science, has long been hailed as an effective tool in healthcare, emphasizing prevention over cure. Within its treatises, Ayurveda introduces unique concepts like Janapadodhwamsa, which denotes the destruction or annihilation of communities. This concept is known by different names across various texts: Acharya Charaka termed it Janapadodhwamsa, Acharya Sushruta referred to it as Maraka, and Acharya Bhela called it Janamaar. Central to this concept are four factors essential for all living beings: Vayu (air), Jala (water), Desha (land), and Kaala (season). Among these, Kaala (season) holds significant importance and any abnormal alteration in these factors can greatly impact individuals, communities, or environments. Janapadodhwamsa is attributed to the vitiation of these common factors, with Adharma (immorality) cited as its primary cause, rooted in Pragyaparadha (delinquency of wisdom).
Recognizing the significance of Janapadodhwamsa, Ayurvedic texts, particularly CharakaSamhita, devote entire chapters to delineating its onset, causes, distinct features, and management. These texts elaborate on its causative agents and prescribe methods of prevention. To address Janapadodhvamsa, Ayurveda recommends the utilization of Rasayana therapy, Panchkarama procedures, SadvritPaalan (observance of righteous conduct), and Aachara Rasayana (behavioral therapy) as part of its management strategy.
Influence of Monitoring and Evaluation on the Performance of “Give Directly” Project in Rwanda
Authors: - Jerome IMANISHIMWE , - Ronald KWENA
Published: March 2024

The study aimed at determining the influence of Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) on the Give Directly project performance in Rwanda. The study was specifically to examine how Monitoring and Evaluation plans influence the performance of Give Directly project in Rwanda, to assess how Monitoring and evaluation training influences Give Directly project performance in Rwanda, to evaluate whether stakeholders’ involvement in Monitoring and evaluation influences Give Directly project performance in Rwanda and to determine whether M&E Budget influences Give Directly project performance in Rwanda. The study was important to Give Directly project, other Non-Government and Government organizations and further researchers. The study was directed by three theories including evaluation theory, Program theory and theory of change. This research may be used as a source of information for further research. Both descriptive and correlation research design were used for the study. The targeted population were all 90 project implementers of Give Directly project in Rwanda whereby census method was considered. Data was collected using Likert scale questionnaire. Data was processed, analyzed by quantitative method and Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software version 20 was used to code and enter quantitative data for analysis. Both descriptive including mean and standard deviation and inferential statistical analysis (linear regression analysis, correlation) were used. Data was presented using tables. Inferential statistics were also performed using the field data and tested at 5% level of significance and it resulted the followings: the results demonstrate a moderate strong positive relationship between M&E plans and project performance of Give Directly in Rwanda (r= 0.545, sig=.000) followed by M&E Training which had a moderate strong positive relationship (r=0.537, sig=.000) and M&E Budget had a moderate strong positive relationship (r=0.532, sig=.000). Furthermore, the results revealed a weak correlation between Stakeholders involvement in M&E and project performance (r=0.253, sig=0.016). By using linear regression analysis, it indicated that all explanatory variables including M&E Plans, M&E Training, Stakeholders involvement in M&E and M&E budget have an influence on the Give Directly project performance.
Three Phase Transmission Line Fault Detection Over IoT
Authors: - Amruta Santosh Patil , - Kusum Dilip Patil , - Aniket Sudhakar Kamble , - Harshvardhan Shashikant Kamble , - Akshay Maruti Shelake
Published: March 2024

In case we see at the display Transmission line blame discovery framework, there are a few issues, few of which incorporate need of gifted work, expanded dangers additionally time expending handle. Robotizing a prepare is known to unravel numerous or all of such problems confronted within the conventional processes. Typically one such endeavor to form a simple and cost-effective arrangement which is pertinent within the up and coming control transmission frameworks for Power suppliers and administrators at different stages or stations. The IOT base Transmission blame detection system can identify the blame when the line breaks down and it moreover close down the control supply through the flawed line until the administrator close down the whole line once he affirms the blame. The framework screens the line blame in arrangement for 3 lines to be specific R, Y, and B Stages. Once on the off chance that fault is recognized the framework sends the notice to the line checking station, it moreover gives the data almost the defective line and the separate at which the line is broken. The framework is additionally competent of sending the line voltage to the checking station..
Sustainable Rice Fish Farming: A Case Study in the Kuttanad Region
Authors: - Rani Theresa Kuncheria , - Kaviya Nijaritha J , - Rekha M
Published: March 2024

Integrated rice farming is a sustainable agricultural practice that aims to optimise resource use, increase productivity, and reduce environmental impacts. This study focuses on the need for a sustainable farming method in Kuttanad region in Alappuzha , a low-lying, waterlogged region in Kerala. This region is situated below sea level and is highly prone to many natural calamities like floods and will result in huge crop failure. Hence, to increase the income and the biological habit of the area, the study investigates the sustainability of integrated rice fish farming in the study area. Thus, a sustainable farming methodology as Integrated rice-fishing culture is considered. A case study analysis of two farmland is used to reach the research objective. As well, in one farmland, paddy is cultivated twice a year and the other farmland practices rice cultivation in one half and fish farming in the other half of the year. Although, the profit of fish cultivation along with paddy and also through variables like crop yielding, labour inputs, output value, input cost, environmental impacts and social impacts are also analysed. As a result, the integrated rice farming system helps to maintain the water quality of the region, which is essential for the survival of the aquatic ecosystem. The system not only provides economic benefits to the farmers but also enhances the biodiversity and ecosystem services of the region.The findings suggest that the integrated rice farming system in Kuttanad is a successful example of sustainable agriculture, which can be adopted in other regions with similar ecological conditions.
Machine Learning for Anomaly Detection in Accounting Records: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: - Intissar Grissa , - Ezzeddine Abaoub
Published: March 2024

Maintaining the integrity of accounting records is vital for financial transparency, regulatory compliance, and fraud prevention. This study explores the application of Machine Learning (ML) techniques for anomaly detection in accounting records, shedding light on the evolving landscape of financial data analysis. It emphasizes the critical role of accurate accounting records in business operations, financial reporting, and regulatory adherence. Amidst increasing transaction complexity, traditional audit methods face challenges in detecting unnoticed irregularities. A detailed examination of ML methodologies, including clustering, classification, and neural networks, showcases their potential in identifying anomalies within accounting data. The study discusses data preprocessing, feature engineering, model selection, and evaluation criteria essential for robust anomaly detection. Real-world case studies illustrate how ML-driven anomaly detection enhances traditional accounting practices, improving accuracy and efficiency. It underscores ML's proactive role in preventing fraud, errors, and compliance breaches. Ethical and regulatory considerations in ML implementation are addressed, highlighting the importance of transparency, accountability, and responsible AI practices. This study serves as a valuable resource for accounting professionals and regulatory authorities, emphasizing ML's transformative impact on maintaining financial accuracy and regulatory compliance.
La République Démocratique du Congo et les organisations sous régionales d’intégrations en Afrique médiane.
Authors: - Kayembe Ngubo Emmanuel
Published: March 2024

Les organisations internationales sont devenues des cadres par excellence de l’inter-étatisme en Afrique en raison de la croissance de leur rôle économique et en matière de prévention et de résolution des conflits. Néanmoins, les organisations régionales et sous régionales africaines ont toutes, sans exception, été créées pour répondre aux besoins de leurs états membres en matière de développement économique et social. Jusqu’en 1990, aucune d’entre elles n’avait pour vocation de traiter des conflits internes ou interétatiques. Nous constatons, en ce qui concerne l’Afrique médiane, qu’il en existe un nombre non négligeable. Aussi, cette région est traversée diplomatiquement et stratégiquement par la rivalité entre différentes organisations communautaires dont les territoires se chevauchent et s’emmêlent. La présente cogitation intellectuelle, s’efforce de démontrer la gestion de l’écartèlement de la République Démocratique du Congo dans plusieurs institutions régionales en Afrique médiane.
San Children: Resistance to the Education System
Authors: - Eureka Mokibelo , - Nelson Sello
Published: March 2024

This paper discusses how San children for decades resisted Botswana educational system silently in various ways. San education has been an issue of debate amongst researchers for decades. There have been obstacles that made San children not to achieve educational goals despite the fact that educational authorities were aware of it. The paper used secondary data from research papers on San educational issues. The researchers used the qualitative approach and data collection tools such as open ended questionnaires, interviews, classroom observations and focus group discussions. The findings indicated that indeed San education was marred by problems such as poor hostel conditions, language barrier, communication problems, use of corporal punishment and a culture that is alien to theirs, and in response they resisted the type of education offered in various ways. The conclusion is that appropriate remedies have to be provided such as a suitable educational policy that is inclusive.
A Study on the Impact of Social Media Platforms and Financial Advertisements on Youth and Their Lifestyle in Mumbai
Authors: - Isshikaa Kaur Jaggi , - Rakesh Nair
Published: March 2024

An extensive research endeavour spanning an entire year investigates the complex interplay among financial advertisements, social media platforms, and the lifestyles of the youth residing in Mumbai. Commencing with the formation of a riding school, the research investigates a range of operational facets, including financial resources, equine grooming operations, and strategic partnerships with Mahalaxmi Racecourse. By employing SPSS software for comprehensive statistical analyses, this study reveals significant findings regarding the impact of social media on young individuals' body image, lifestyle preferences, and financial decision-making.

Fundamentally, the results demonstrate a noteworthy positive association between the utilization of visual social media platforms and apprehensions regarding body image, thereby emphasizing the psychological ramifications of online exposure. Furthermore, the study demonstrates a significant correlation between heightened social media utilization and a deterioration in both physical and mental health, underscoring the importance of developing a more nuanced comprehension of digital participation. Regression analyses illuminate the influential effect that financial advertisements have on the investment propensity and consumer decisions of young individuals.

The research additionally underscores the significant impact that social media has on the way of life of the youth in Mumbai, acknowledging both favourable and unfavourable aspects. It is worth noting that age and educational background are not considered substantial factors in determining social media influence. This emphasizes the need to acknowledge and account for individual variations in digital engagement.

Moving forward, it is suggested that further investigation be conducted into particular categories of content found on social media platforms that have a substantial influence on body image concerns and lifestyle choices. It is recommended to conduct long-term analyses of the relationship between social media usage and well-being in order to gain a more comprehensive understanding of causality and durable effects. Furthermore, the study promotes the investigation of cultural subtleties that impact social media, the ethical implications of financial advertising, and the influence of peer relationships on social media on the decisions and behaviours of young people.

In summary, this study reveals a complex and multifaceted account of the dynamic relationship among financial advertisements, social media, and the way of life of young individuals residing in Mumbai. Academics, policymakers, and practitioners will benefit from the findings, which urge a comprehensive comprehension of the digital influence on the younger generation. The study not only investigates immediate conjectures but also establishes a groundwork for subsequent inquiries into the continuously developing domain of the influence of social media on the conduct and welfare of young individuals.
A Study on Consumer's Buying Behavior of Second-hand Products from Digital Platforms
Authors: - Cihat KARTAL
Published: March 2024

The rapid development of the internet, which enables online interaction on digital platforms at any time, has made online communication almost one of the main means of communication. Today, consumers can easily connect to the internet 24/7 from anywhere in the world on their smartphones, computers and tablets. In this context, digital platforms have become new markets for businesses, and consumers have been able to purchase goods or services from anywhere in the world at any time. The mutual interaction here is realized through the internet. While the speed and convenience provided by the Internet to businesses and consumers paves the way for the creation of a new consumer pool in terms of corporate, the excessive time spent in stores by consumers accustomed to shopping in the real environment makes shopping in the virtual environment more attractive. In this article, the factors affecting the purchasing behavior of consumers who purchase second-hand products from digital platforms will be examined at a conceptual level.
A Study on Working Women and Their Social Life
Authors: - Bristi Gourgopal Biswas
Published: March 2024

The contribution made by working women is often unrecognized by society and ignored. The contribution made by employed females is seen and treated differently throughout the world. It cannot be said that the circumstances can be the same for everyone, very often the employed woman is either respected or judged by society for working equally as men do, the majority of working women are seen as bold and independent and enjoy equal rights as men do on the other hand developing countries like India women face mixed reactions by the society. The study emphasizes working women by analyzing their living conditions and scrutinizing their everyday lives, the study will help understand the slackening and struggles they face while they are working at the workplace and at home while performing the household chores and simultaneously both places efficiently and without compromising at any of the places.
A Study on the Impact of Demographics Variable on Mental Accounting Bias of Individual Investors in Financial Decision
Authors: - Ms. Anu , - Dr. Tanu Sood , - Dr. Shikha Gupta
Published: March 2024

It has been asserted that investors' preferences for equities are influenced by their desires, cognitive flaws, and emotions. A succinct introduction to behavioural finance is given in this article. Research that rejects the conventional premises of expected utility maximisation with logical investors in efficient markets is referred to as behavioural finance. The study of psychology, according to financial economists, can explain stock market anomalies, market booms, and crashes as well as shed significant light on how unpredictable and erratic human behaviour can be. This has the potential to challenge the conventional wisdom that financial markets operate efficiently. Mental accounting bias is depicted in investor behaviour where Investors split their funds into many mental account tiers of a portfolio pyramid in order to achieve objectives like securing their retirement funds, paying for their kid's college, or being able to travel the world.
In accordance with the organization's power, the law, and its obligation commitments, the paper outlines ideas to improve the efficacy of financial decisions and identifies the psychological effects' limitations. In Practical, proposals about the adoption, execution, and evaluation of financial decisions were made considering scarce funds and rising need.
An Analytical Study on Investment Awareness and Pattern of Different Class of Investors
Authors: - Sonal Gupta , - Dr. Sanjay Kumar , - Dr. Parul Mittal
Published: March 2024

In Today’s era, Individuals are earning a lot with the help of Investment or Passive income rather than active income. People start searching new ways of income generation because of increased expenses and inflation. Investment helps in achieving income, additional growth and creates value. The return and risk are totally dependent on chosen avenue of Investment. This research measures and analyze the awareness of respondents regarding different investment avenues in relation with the occupation of the respondents. For the fulfilment of the objectives of the study, data were collected from 100 respondents of Haryana, who have diverse demographic and socio-economic profile. The findings of the study revealed that there is no significant difference between awareness of respondents regarding different investment options and the occupation of the respondents except Recurring deposit, KVP, Derivatives, FOREX Trading and PPF. The results also found that investors of same income level donot have same knowledge of the investment but the investors lie in same age group generally have same knowledge about investment. The investors of same occupation donot have same knowledge of the investment but investors who comes under same category of annual income usually invest same percentage of their income. This study further concluded that different investors have diverse knowledge and time horizon of investment according to their income level, age, gender and occupation.
Distress Labour Migration from Western Odisha - An Overview
Authors: - Subhashree Subhasmita Mohanty
Published: March 2024

For the past few decades, distress labour migration from western Odisha has served as a coping mechanism for impoverished households. The extremely underdeveloped areas of the KBK region, characterized by uneven development, poverty concentration, and ecological features, together with the socio-political conditions, are significant sources of distressed migrants. Despite frequent coverage in the media, a thorough investigation of the conditions and outcomes of widespread distress labour migration is noticeably lacking. Hence the present study based on macro level information looks into the aspects of distress labour migration and its underlying socio-economic factors with special focus on western belts (KBK) of Odisha It also sheds light on the impact of the MGNREGA programme in regulating the distress labour migration from the these rural areas.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Level of Knowledge Regarding Menstrual Blood Stem Cell Banking among Staff Nurses Working at Selected Hospitals of Valsad District
Authors: - VISHA VINODBHAI PATEL , - KRUPALI  S. CHAUDHARI , - MAYURI PATEL
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Menstrual blood stem cell banking allows women to store their menstrual blood under suitable conditions and preserve it for future use. Aim: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a structured teaching program on the level of knowledge among staff nurses working at selected hospitals of the Valsad district. Methodology: Quantitative approach with a pre-experimental research design by one-group pre-test and post-test was used. A total of 100 staff nurses were selected for data collection. Self-structured questionnaires were used to assess level of knowledge and association with socio-demographic variables. After conducting a pre-test, a structured teaching program on menstrual blood stem cell banking was administered to the participants and post-test was conducted after a relapse of seven days. Results: Overall level of knowledge in Pre-test shows that 9% had average knowledge and 91% had poor knowledge and none had good knowledge. In Post-test, None of the Staff Nurse is had poor knowledge, 61% of had average knowledge and 39% had good knowledge regarding Menstrual blood stem cell banking. This present study shows the Mean of Pre-test was 6.36 and significantly improved to 17.42 in Post-test with the mean difference of 11.06. The standard deviation of Pre-test was 3.76 and Post-test was 2.4. The computed value of t= 25.04 which is greater than the table value of t= 1.645 at the level of p at 0.05. There was a significant association between the pre-test knowledge score of staff nurses and selected socio-demographic variables, including educational status and previous knowledge about menstrual blood stem cell banking by chi- square method. Conclusion: The study concluded that the structured teaching program is effective in improving the level of knowledge of staff nurses regarding menstrual blood stem cell banking.
Kokborok: A Study of Kokborok Grammar
Authors: - Surjita Debbarma
Published: March 2024

The study aims at focusing the process of word formation and its structural feature of Kokborok language. The method of analysis is structural. Analysis is having been done from a structural point of view