bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF CELL BIOLOGY STUDIES TO THE FIELD OF AESTHETICS, HEALTH AND LASER THERAPY
Authors: Gomes Do Valle Lívia
Published: November 2023

This article seeks to evaluate the contributions of Cell Biology studies to the field of Aesthetics, Health and also laser therapy. It is, in fact, about relating these four areas through a systematic literature review. This review took place on a data platform and considered scientific productions (including theses, dissertations and articles) produced in the last five years that articulated these three subjects. After establishing the descriptors, inclusion and exclusion criteria, the returned searches were submitted to the latter, reaching the number of 06 studies that were evaluated according to the perspective of the contribution of studies and research in Cellular Biology to the technological advances of laser therapy for aesthetic purposes. Although the aesthetic purpose was something pre-established and of great importance for this research, other benefits of laser therapy directly linked to health were noted. As a result, it was concluded that the studies evaluated point to the importance of investments in the area of Cellular Biology as a way of developing new approaches, applications or recommendations for the use of laser therapy for aesthetic purposes.
A review on equine colic: Etiology, differential diagnosis, therapy, and prevention
Authors: Fereig Ragab M.
Published: November 2023

Equines encompass various animals, such as horses, donkeys, ponies, mules, and zebra. These animals are means of transportation, leisure, source of meat, and income worldwide. Equine colic is among the equines' most important, common, and emergent health issues, particularly in horses. The complexity and anatomical characteristics rendered equines prone to equine colic. Different classifications for equine colic are known depending on cause, affected site, and duration. In the current study, we have exhaustively focused on etiological, clinical findings, clinical and laboratory diagnosis, and eventually, the treatment and control of equine colic. Such knowledge is lacking, and some reports discuss only one or few aspects. Because they are the most prevalent cause, we have focused on gastrointestinal disorders as a cause of colic. Moreover, recent approaches for diagnosis and prognosis were investigated mainly via the biomarkers analysis assay. Because of its importance, similarity to other equines, worldwide distribution, and plenty of available research, we mostly specified our description of horses as a model of equine animals. This review offers valuable insights for veterinarians and equine practitioners, potentially aiding in mitigating health risks and fatal consequences associated with colic in equines
Mitigating factors and criminal defenses in criminal legislation of the Kingdom of Norway (comparative analysis)
Authors:   Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Islomov Bunyod
Published: November 2023

This paper is dedicated to comparative analysis of the criminal legislation of Norway in framework of consideration of the mitigating factors and criminal defenses. The present research is provided overall explore of mitigation of sentence institute in accordance with the existing edition of the Penal Code of the Norway, announced on 20 of May, 2005 and fully entered into force on 1 of October, 2015 (Chapter 16 was entered into force from 7 of March, 2008) and the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, enacted on 22 of September, 1994 and entered into force from 1st of April, 1995, including the issues on determining the punishment for the criminal offences committed in a state of mental disorder as well as insanity and diminished responsibility, for incomplete offences and the criminal complicity, including criminal defenses, institutions on the withdrawal (voluntary refusal) from the commission of an offence and innocent harm. Pursuant to the results of the conducted analysis, similar and different sides of existing criminal laws have been clarified, decisions on the concluded analysis and final conclusion on the implementation of Norway’s some criminal law norms to the criminal law of the Republic of Uzbekistan has been provided
Procedure and basis for application of procedural coercive measures
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Dаvronov Doniyorbek
Published: November 2023

This article analyzes the types of coercive measures used in civil proceedings, including coercion, warning, expulsion from the courtroom, and court fines. The article also discusses the grounds, procedure and timing of the application of coercive measures, the need for coercive measures and the practical problems arising in the process of litigation, the experience of international countries in this area, as well as the application of coercive measures in society. The role and significance of coercive procedural measures in the judicial system, its application, procedure, scope, restrictions and exceptions in the using of coercive measures, including compulsory attendance, the bodies authorized to apply these measures, their rights and obligations established by the law, relations between judicial bodies and bodies authorized to implement coercive procedural measures, comparative analysis of national and foreign civil procedural legislation on applying of coercive measures in civil court proceedings, similarities and different aspects, making suggestions and recommendations on improving procedural coercive measures in civil proceedings are analyzed
The concept and essence of cryptocurrency
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Ramazonov Muhammad ali
Published: November 2023

The relevance of the research topic is related to the distribution and development of a new financial instrument, aimed at studying and developing such issues as the features of the object and subject of crimes committed in the circulation of cryptocurrency in our country and in other countries, international cooperation in the field of cryptocurrency circulation and the experience of foreign countries in this direction. These questions are important not only for understanding the relationship between the use of cryptocurrencies by transnational criminals, but also for finding measures to control and prevent such cybercrimes. It is necessary to make one more note, in this final qualification work such terms as cryptocurrency, virtual currency, digital currency and digital cash will be used interchangeably to describe cryptocurrency. In the era of globalization, the accelerated development of technology, it is impossible not to notice and feel the influence of the virtual world. This virtual world, referred to as the Internet, has simplified many life processes. In the recent past, crimes were more local and less transnational
Advertising law enforcement: comparative analysis of procedures and compliance program
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khodjaev Bakhshillo
Published: November 2023

The procedure concerning misleading advertising is started directly by the application of a consumer who is actually misled by particular advertising. Apart from the consumer application, the proceeding can be initiated as the result of the administrative monitoring of the advertising law enforcement. However, the most frequent and effective way to find a deceptive fact in advertising is through consumer application because consumers are able to recognize deception in its infancy. Eventually, the practice of Advertising law in Uzbekistan still suffers from a lack of voluntary compliance programs, which makes co-regulation very weak and enforcement inefficient
Sistema estadísticos de cuadros: una herramienta para la gestión de la información y la toma de decisiones
Authors: Matos Claro Susel , Morales Hechavarría Liana , Lamoth Borrero Leydis
Published: November 2023

La actividad humana es el motor principal en cualquier actividad y la gestión de los recursos humanos resulta imprescindible en cualquier ámbito empresarial o de negocios. Un sistema de gestión de información es un conjunto de sistemas y procedimientos que recopilan información de una variedad de fuentes, la compilan, procesan y presentan en un formato legible para referirse a un ciclo de la actividad organizacional. En el mundo actual es una de las formas más eficientes de manejar la información y datos relacionados con una determinada actividad. El departamento de cuadros del Ministerio de Turismo de Holguín acumula gran cantidad de información debido al manejo de los datos de los cuadros y dirigentes territoriales, además de las reservas y canteras de dichos cuadros. Esta información actualmente es almacenada mediante hojas de cálculo de Excel, lo cual no resulta óptimo para la búsqueda y procesamiento ágil de la información. Con esa manera de manejar la información, siempre está presente el riesgo de pérdida de datos y la falta de seguridad que supone el uso de dicha herramienta de almacenamiento. Es por ello que se hace necesario contar con una herramienta informática diseñada específicamente para gestionar y almacenar de manera eficiente dichos datos. Además, dicha herramienta resulta un apoyo para la toma de decisiones en materia de promoción y capacitación del personal dentro de un ministerio de trascendental importancia para la economía territorial y nacional cubana.
Perspectiva de los consumidores de Villa Corzo, Chiapas, México sobre el Marketplace de Mercado Libre
Authors: Gómez Hernández Erick Eugenio , Céspedes Ochoa Elizabeth , Chávez Rodríguez María del Carmen
Published: November 2023

El uso de la tecnología empresarial actualmente, se ha convertido en un conjunto de herramientas que van en aumento día con día, debido a que los gerentes o dueños de las compañías han logrado asumir mayor control y mejor manejo de información, en base a esto, tomar las mejores decisiones en momentos adecuados; de este modo obtener una ventaja competitiva en relación a sus competidores. Por este motivo, el comercio electrónico ha surgido como una nueva estrategia que las empresas están empleando para llevar a más clientes; de igual forma el Marketplace se ha popularizado en las actividades comerciales, pues en este lugar, las diversas compañías exhiben sus productos para ser adquiridos por los usuarios; dentro de estos Centros Comerciales Online, Mercado Libre es actualmente en América latina , la compañía de comercio electrónico más importante en su rama y novena a nivel mundial, por debajo de Amazon, Wal-Mart entre otras. (Mercado Libre, s.f.) Por lo antes expuesto, el propósito de esta investigación es examinar la perspectiva de los consumidores de Mercado Libre en los pobladores de Villa corzo, Chiapas, México, con el objetivo de identificar las ventajas y desventajas que han experimentado. Por lo que, el estudio se realizó bajo una tendencia descriptiva, donde la muestra seleccionada fue de 150 usuarios de este sitio, en la cual se empleó la observación, la entrevista y la encuesta, obteniendo información significativa sobre el uso de esta Marketplace.
CURRENT CONCEPTS ON FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH POOR VISUAL OUTCOME IN THE PATIENTS WITH PENETRATING OCULAR INJURIES WITH A RETAINED INTRAOCULAR FOREIGN BODY
Authors:   10th City Clinical Hospital of Minsk, A. Sidarovich , T. Imshenetskaya ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, V. Rubis ,   10th City Clinical Hospital of Minsk
Published: November 2023

An analytical review of modern literature on the problem of penetrating ocular injuries with a retained intraocular foreign body is presented. The statistically significant relationship between the final low visual acuity and such key factors as retinal detachment, endophthalmitis, hemophthalmus and relative afferent pupillary defect in most studies was established. The association between the functional outcome of a penetrating injury of the eyeball and such factors as the length and localization of the wound of the intraocular foreign body, its final localization, volume, mass and speed of entry into the eyeball was contradictory. This indicates the need for additional comprehensive studies, taking into account heterogeneity, pathogenetic mechanisms of traumatic damage to the eyeball. Timely determination of the probability of an unfavorable outcome will make it possible to identify a risk group and improve the tactics of personalized treatment of patients with penetrating wounds of the eyeball.
HEART RATE VARIABILITY AND PITUITARY-ADRENAL FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH PSORIASIS
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, T. A. Sikorskaya , A. P. Muzychenko ,   Belarusian State Medical University, M. V. Kachuk ,   Belarusian State Medical University, A.V. Sikorski ,   Belarusian State Medical University, N. V. Mikulchik ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: November 2023

The study of heart rate variability and the function of the pituitary-adrenal axis was carried out in 91 patients with various forms of psoriasis. The tension of the regulatory systems of the heart rhythm and disorders of the autonomic nervous system observed in conditions of an active orthostatic test were established. Impairment of the autonomic nervous system was associated with high glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid activity of the adrenal glands. The difference in the heart rate, pituitary and adrenal hormones was revealed in patients with streptococcus-associated psoriasis and psoriasis without streptococcal association.
Benchmarking the accuracy of higher order particle methods in geodynamic models of transient flow
Authors: Gassmöller Rene , Dannberg Juliane , Bangerth Wolfgang , Puckett Elbridge Gerry , Thieulot Cedric
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Numerical models are a powerful tool for investigating the dynamic processes in the interior of the Earth and other planets, but the reliability and predictive power of these discretized models depends on the numerical method, as well as an accurate representation of material properties in space and time. In the specific context of geodynamic models, particle methods have been applied extensively because of their suitability for advection-dominated processes, and have been used in applications such as tracking the composition of solid rock and melt in the Earth’s mantle, fluids in lithospheric- and crustal- scale models, light elements in the liquid core, and deformation properties like accumulated finite strain or mineral grain size, along with many applications outside the Earth sciences. There have been significant benchmarking efforts to measure the accuracy and convergence behavior of particle methods, but these efforts have largely been limited to instantaneous solutions, or time-dependent models without analytical solutions. As a consequence, there is little understanding about the interplay of particle advection errors and errors introduced in the solution of the underlying transient, nonlinear flow equations. To address these limitations, we present two new dynamic benchmarks for transient Stokes flow with analytical solutions that allow us to quantify the accuracy of various advection methods in nonlinear flow. We use these benchmarks to measure the accuracy of our particle algorithm as implemented in the ASPECT geodynamic modeling software against commonly employed field methods and analytical solutions. In particular, we quantify if an algorithm that is higher-order accurate in time will allow for better overall model accuracy and verify that our algorithm reaches its intended optimal convergence rate. We then document that the observed increased accuracy of higher-order algorithms matters for geodynamic applications with an example of modeling small-scale convection underneath an oceanic plate and show that the predicted place and time of onset of small-scale convection depends significantly on the chosen particle advection method. Descriptions and implementations of our benchmarks are openly available and can be used to verify other advection algorithms. The availability of accurate, scalable and efficient particle methods as part of the widely used open source code ASPECT will allow geodynamicists to accurately investigate more complex time-dependent geodynamic processes, such as elastic deformation, anisotropic fabric development, melt generation and migration, and grain damage.
A new European coastal flood database for low–medium intensity events
Authors: Le Gal Marine , Fernández-Montblanc Tomás , Duo Enrico , Montes Perez Juan , Cabrita Paulo , Souto Ceccon Paola , Gastal Véra , Ciavola Paolo , Armaroli Clara
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Coastal flooding is recognized as one of the most devastating natural disasters, resulting in significant economic losses. Therefore, hazard assessment is crucial to support preparedness and response to such disasters. Toward this, flood map databases and catalogues are essential for the analysis of flood scenarios, and furthermore they can be integrated into disaster risk reduction studies. In this study and in the context of the European Coastal Flood Awareness System (ECFAS) project (GA 101004211), which aimed to propose the European Copernicus Coastal Flood Awareness System, a catalogue of flood maps was produced. The flood maps were generated from flood models developed with LISFLOOD-FP for defined coastal sectors along the entire European coastline. For each coastal sector, 15 synthetic scenarios were defined focusing on high-frequency events specific to the local area. These scenarios were constructed based on three distinct storm durations and five different total-water-level (TWL) peaks incorporating tide, mean sea level, surge and wave setup components. The flood model method was extensively validated against 12 test cases for which observed data were collated using satellite-derived flood maps and in situ flood markers. Half of the test cases represented well the flooding with hit scores higher than 80 %. The synthetic-scenario approach was assessed by comparing flood maps from real events and their closest identified scenarios, producing a good agreement and global skill scores higher than 70 %. Using the catalogue, flood scenarios across Europe were assessed, and the biggest flooding occurred in well-known low-lying areas. In addition, different sensitivities to the increase in the duration and TWL peak were noted. The storm duration impacts a few limited flood-prone areas such as the Dutch coast, for which the flooded area increases more than twice between 12 and 36 h storm scenarios. The influence of the TWL peak is more global, especially along the Mediterranean coast, for which the relative difference between a 2- and 20-year return period storm is around 80 %. Finally, at a European scale, the expansion of flood areas in relation to increases in TWL peaks demonstrated both positive and negative correlations with the presence of urban and wetland areas, respectively. This observation supports the concept of storm flood mitigation by wetlands.
أثر المدخلات المسموعة في التعلم العرضي للمتصاحبات اللفظية لدى متعلمي اللغة العربية لغة ثانية
Authors:   باحث دكتوراه في اللغويات التطبيقية، كلية اللغات وعلومها، جامعة الملك سعود، المملكة العربية السعودية, القحطاني محمد , بغدادي زكي ,   أستاذ اللغويات التطبيقية المشارك، كلية اللغات وعلومها، جامعة الملك سعود، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: November 2023

بحثت هذه الدراسة في تأثير نمط الاستماع على التعلم العرضي للمتصاحبات اللفظية لدى متعلمي اللغة العربية لغة ثانية، وهدفت إلى التعرف على هذا الأثر، سعيًا إلى سد بعض النقص في الجوانب البحثية والتعليمية من خلال الوقوف على أثر المدخلات المسموعة في التعلم العرضي للمتصاحبات اللفظية لدى متعلمي اللغة العربية لغة ثانية، مما قد يسهم في إثراء ميدان تعليم العربية للناطقين بغيرها بأساليب تعليمية حديثة تدعم اكتساب المتصاحبات اللفظية لدى متعلمي العربية لغة ثانية. واستخدم الباحث المنهج شبه التجريبي في هذه الدراسة، حيث تم تعيين ثلاثين متعلمًا من طلاب المستوى الثالث المصنف بمستوى متوسط من قسم الإعداد اللغوي بكلية اللغات وعلومها - شطر الطلاب- بجامعة الملك سعود بالرياض، وتقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين متجانستين في العدد والمستوى، مجموعة تجريبية ومجموعة ضابطة، عدد كل مجموعة خمسة عشر طالبًا، وطبق الباحث على المجموعتين اختبارًا قبليًا متضمنًا المتصاحبات المقصودة في الدراسة لتحديد مستوى معرفتهم بهذه المتصاحبات، ثم بدأ الباحث بتطبيق برنامج تدريبي على المجموعة التجريبية من خلال نصوص تعليمية تتضمن المتصاحبات اللفظية المقصودة في الدراسة مستخدمًا نمط الاستماع دون الإشارة للتصاحب اللفظي، ولم تتعرض المجموعة الضابطة لأيّة أنماط، وبعد ذلك طبق الباحث على المجموعتين اختبارًا بعديًا لقياس أثر المدخلات المسموعة على التعلم العرضي للمتصاحبات اللفظية، وأظهرت النتائج أن المدخلات المسموعة لها أثر كبير على التعلم العرضي للمتصاحبات اللفظية لدى متعلمي اللغة العربية لغة ثانية، كما يوصي الباحث بإجراء المزيد من الدراسات المتعلقة بهذا الجانب والنظر في تأثير الأنماط الأخرى في التعلم العرضي للمتصاحبات اللفظية لدى متعلمي اللغة العربية لغة ثانية.
المشكلات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية التي تواجه الطلاب ذوي الإعاقة البصرية وأسرهم (دراسة ميدانية في مدارس التعليم العام بمحافظة جدة)
Authors:   أستاذ مساعد، قسم علم الاجتماع والخدمة الاجتماعية، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية, الحمودي نوره , الغامدي روان ,   ماجستير في الخدمة الاجتماعية، قسم علم الاجتماع والخدمة الاجتماعية، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية, الغامدي ميرال ,   ماجستير في الخدمة الاجتماعية، قسم علم الاجتماع والخدمة الاجتماعية، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: November 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى: الكشف عن المشكلات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية التي تواجه الطلاب ذوي الإعاقة البصرية وأسرهم، وتكمن أهمية الدراسة في تمكين القائمين على رعاية هذه الفئة من تصميم البرامج المناسبة والإجراءات وتوفير العوامل التي تسهم في مواجهة هذه المشكلات، من أجل تحقيق مستوى أفضل من التكيف الاجتماعي للمعاقين بصريًا وأسرهم، واُستخدم منهج المسح الاجتماعي بطريقة العينة العشوائية البسيطة في مدارس التعليم العام بمحافظة جدة. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (50) أسرة من أسر الطلاب ذوي الإعاقة البصرية، وأُعدت أداة الاستبانة لجمع البيانات، كشفت نتائج الدراسة أن أهم المشكلات الاجتماعية التي تواجه المبحوثين: معاناة الطالب المعاق بصريًا من مشاعر العزلة، والرفض الاجتماعي، وعدم قدرته على تكوين علاقات اجتماعية داخل محيط المدرسة، وقلة حضور الأسرة للمناسبات الاجتماعية مع وجود طفل معاق بصريًا في العائلة، وعدم تلقي المساندة والدعم المعنوي من الأقارب. أما بالنسبة لأهم المشكلات الاقتصادية التي تواجه الطلاب ذوي الإعاقة البصرية وأسرهم فكانت: مواجهة الأسرة صعوبة في توفير المواصلات للطالب المعاق بصريًا، وعدم قدرة الأسرة على تلبية تكاليف رعاية وتعليم الطالب المعاق بصريًا. وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة تم تقديم مجموعة من التوصيات، وكان أبرزها: توعية أسر الطلاب ذوي الإعاقة البصرية بالآثار المترتبة على الإعاقة البصرية وكيفية التعامل معها، وحث المؤسسات الخيرية على المشاركة في توفير الأجهزة والخدمات اللازمة للطلاب ذوي الإعاقة البصرية.
تطور تصميم المباني التعليمية (تتبع التحولات التاريخية والعوامل المؤثرة)
Authors:   باحث دكتوراه، قسم العمارة وعلوم البناء، كلية العمارة والتخطيط، جامعة الملك سعود، المملكة العربية السعودية, القحطاني خالد , طومان أحمد ,   أستاذ مشارك، قسم العمارة وعلوم البناء، كلية العمارة والتخطيط، جامعة الملك سعود، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: November 2023

تعد العمارة من أهم الشواهد على التطور والتقدم البشري وذلك من خلال ما يتم رصده من التحولات التي تطرأ عليها بين الحين والآخر سواء في شكلها أو تصميمها أو حتى في تشغيلها والتي تطرأ نتيجةً لاستجاباتها الطبيعية لهذا التطور والتقدم، ولأن المباني المدرسية هي من أوائل المباني التي نشأت وانتشرت بشكل كبير عبر التاريخ، ونظراً لأهمية ودور التغذية الراجعة في تطوير التصميم المعماري لمثل هذه المباني من خلال الوقوف على التحولات التي مرت بها وتشخيصها والاستفادة منها؛ لذا فإن هذه الدراسة تركز على دراسة وتتبع التحولات التاريخية التي طرأت على تصميم المباني التعليمية وعلى المتغيرات التي ساهمت في ذلك، استخدمت في هذه الدراسة المنهج الوصفي لدراسة وتحليل التحولات التي طرأت على تصميم المبنى المدرسية عبر التاريخ، واستخدمت المنهج الاستقرائي وذلك لاستنتاج أهم العوامل المؤثرة التي كان لها دور في هذه التحولات ودراستها والعمل على تصنيفها. و يتضح من هذه الدراسة أن المبنى المدرسي قد مر بالعديد من التحولات نتيجة استجابته للعديد من المؤثرات والمتغيرات التي طرأت عبر التاريخ ومن خلال تحليل هذه العوامل يمكن تصنيفها إلى: عوامل تخص البيئة المحيطة بالمدرسة مثل العوامل الاقتصادية، والسكانية والثقافية والتنظيمية والتي يمكن أن يطلق عليها: عوامل التغيير في البيئة، عوامل تخص تطور التعليم والفكر التربوي ويمكن أن يطلق عليها: عوامل التغيير في التعليم، عوامل تخص التطور في التكنولوجيا بشكل عام والتي يمكن أن يطلق عليها: عوامل التغيير في التكنولوجيا.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ КОНТЕЙНЕРНЫХ ПЕРЕВОЗОК В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Кегенбеков Жандос , Матвеева Алина , Жуманов Азат
Published: November 2023

В работе изучена текущая ситуация в сфере контейнерных перевозок в стране, предложены меры по ее улучшению. Целью исследования было выявление основных проблем, препятствующих развитию и эффективности контейнерных перевозок в Казахстане, а также предоставление рекомендаций для их решения. Для достижения этой цели использовались различные методы исследования, в том числе анализ литературы, статистический анализ. В ходе исследования выявлены основные проблемы, связанные с инфраструктурой, логистическими процессами, таможенными процедурами и другими аспектами контейнерных перевозок в Казахстане. Были предложены предложения по развитию инфраструктуры, улучшению логистических процессов, оптимизации таможенных процедур, внедрению новых технологий и стандартов. На основе анализа данных и проведенных исследований были сделаны выводы о необходимости системного подхода к совершенствованию контейнерных перевозок в Казахстане. Реализация предложенных мероприятий позволит повысить эффективность и конкурентоспособность контейнерных перевозок, а также способствовать развитию транспортной и логистической инфраструктуры страны.
ТАЛШЫҚТЫ БРЭГГ ТОРЛАРЫН ҚОЛДАНАТЫН КАБЕЛЬ ТЕМПЕРАТУРАСЫН ӨЛШЕУ ЖҮЙЕСІ
Authors: Калижанова Алия , Козбакова Айнұр , Кунелбаев Мұрат , Айткулов Жалау , Кеншимов Шыңғыс
Published: November 2023

Бұл мақалада талшықты Bragg торларын қолданатын кабель температурасын өлшеу жүйесі қарастырылады. Әуе желісінің кабелінің температурасын өлшеу және ұзарту жүйесі екі арматурадан тұратын электр желісінің сымын қамтиды, оның ішінде фитингтерде ойықтар бар, оның ішінде белгілі бір ұзындығы бар мыс пластина ілінеді, мыс пластинада эпоксидті шайыр құйылатын саңылау , көп режимді оптикалық талшыққа, оптикалық қосқышқа, ультракүлгін эксимер лазеріне және талшықты-оптикалық қосқышқа, жарық қуат детекторына жазылған көлбеу талшықты Bragg торы. Эксперимент нәтижелері көрсетеді. өлшеу қателігі және сенсорды калибрлеу нәтижесінің қателігі 0,0634°С; жүйенің ақауын табу уақыты 3,24 с аспайды. Жүйе жоғары өлшеу дәлдігі мен тамаша тұрақтылыққа ие, нақты температураны өлшеу жүйелеріне бейімделуі мүмкін және белгілі бір практикалық құндылыққа ие.
ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛДЫҚ ӘДІСТЕРДІ ҚОЛДАНУ АРҚЫЛЫ АУАНЫҢ ЛАСТАНУ САПАСЫНА БАҒА БЕРУ
Authors: Найзабаева Ляззат , Сембина Гульбахыт , Сейлова Нургуль , Бисаринова Айгуль
Published: November 2023

Қазақстанда ауаның ластануы өзекті мәселелердің бірі. Әлемдегі ауаның ластану деңгейінің жоғары деңгейіне ие, ал кейбір қалаларда ауа сапасы Дүниежүзілік денсаулық сақтау ұйымының (ДДҰ) стандарттарынан 10 есеге дейін асып түседі. Қазақстандағы ауаны ластаудың негізгі көздеріне өнеркәсіптік шығарындылар, көліктер шығарындылары, көмір мен биомассаның жануы және құрылыс алаңдарының шаңдары жатады. Ауаның ластануын азайту бойынша шаралар қолдануда, соның ішінде көліктер үшін шығарындылардың қатаң стандарттарын енгізу және ауа сапасын қамтамасыз ететін ұлттық іс-шаралар жоспары құрылған. Аталмыш мақалада ауаның ластануын модельдеу және оның сапасына баға беру үшін интеллектуалды әдістерді зерттеу және қолдану мәселелері қарастырылады. Зерттеудің мақсаты – интеллектуалды әдістерді қолдану негізінде ауа бассейнінің ластануын модельдеу. Интеллектуалдық әдістер қолданылып, ауаның ластану концентрациясын болжау үшін үздіктері анықталды. Decision Tree және Random Forest машиналық оқыту алгоритмдері классификатордың ең жоғары, яғни 91% дәлдігіне қол жеткізді.
РАЗРАБОТКА ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНОЙ СХЕМЫ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ КООРДИНАТ ВОЗДУШНОГО ОБЪЕКТА ПО ОТРАЖЕННОМУ ОТ ВОЗДУШНОГО ОБЪЕКТА И ПРИНЯТОМУ НА АНТЕННУ НАВИГАЦИОННОГО ПРИЕМНИКА РАДИОСИГНАЛОВ ГНСС
Authors: Богуспаев Нұрлан , Раскалиев Алматы , Кобдикова Шамсигуль , Самсоненко Анатолий , Жұмағали Сабыржан
Published: November 2023

Данная статья посвящена разработке математической модели приемной аппаратуры сигналов ГНСС, разработке математической модели определения координат видимых навигационных спутников по информации, полученной из принятого навигационного радиосигнала, разработке математической модели оценки энергии отраженного от воздушного объекта и принятого на антенну навигационного приемника радиосигнала ГНСС.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ИСКУССТВЕННЫХ НЕЙРОННЫХ СЕТЕЙ В СИСТЕМАХ ВИДЕОКОНТРОЛЯ
Authors: Бекмурзаев Батырхан , Ерёмин Денис , Калиева Римма , Алишин Тимофей
Published: November 2023

Обеспечение общественной безопасности является одной из приоритетных задач государства. Важнейшим элементом безопасной среды являются системы видеоконтроля, позволяющие вести непрерывное наблюдение за общественными пространствами и объектами инфраструктуры, что позволяет оперативно реагировать на чрезвычайные происшествия в случае их возникновения. Эффективность таких систем во многом зависит от наблюдателя, осуществляющего контроль. На сегодняшний день для контроля видеотрафика все чаще используют системы на основе искусственных нейронных сетей (ИНС), способные в автоматическом режиме отслеживать события, требующие внимания человека, осуществлять идентификацию объектов наблюдения и их поиск. Такие системы лишены недостатков, свойственных человеку, таких, как усталость или отсутствие мотивации, и способны работать непрерывно в многопоточном режиме, что особенно актуально для глобальных систем видеоконтроля, включающих сотни и тысячи видеокамер. Данная работа посвящена применению ИНС в системах видеоконтроля. В статье описаны самые распространённые типы ИНС с точки зрения архитектуры и принципы их функционирования. Приведены основные аспекты обучения нейросетей. Представлены результаты анализа литературы по теме исследования, выделены и описаны основные области применения систем видеоконтроля на основе ИНС, а именно: контроль дорожного движения, идентификация лиц в видеопотоке и распознавание действий на видео.
ҮШ ДОҢҒАЛАҚТЫ МОБИЛЬДІ РОБОТТЫҢ ҚОЗҒАЛЫСЫН БАСҚАРУ ЖҮЙЕСІН ЖОБАЛАУ ЖӘНЕ МОДЕЛЬДЕУ
Authors: Касимова Ботакоз , Садвакасова Асемгуль , Кудабаева Жансая
Published: November 2023

Кинематикалық модель негізінде үш доңғалақты мобильді роботтың қозғалысын сипаттайтын теңдеулер алынды. Осы теңдеулерді қолдана отырып, жүйе үшін беріліс функциясы құрылды. Қозғалыс теңдеулері позиция мен бағдарды басқару жүйесі үшін жаңа болжамдар мен шектеулерді қолдану арқылы бөлінді. Әр басқару жүйесі үшін жаңа беріліс функциялары алынды. Беріліс функцияларының әрқайсысы үшін басқару заңдары таңдалды. Бұл жұмыста PID және PD контроллері сәйкесінше роботтың орны мен бағытын басқару үшін пайдаланылды. Контроллердің оңтайлы параметрлерін табу үшін әртүрлі коэффициенттер қарастырылып, зерттелді. Нәтижесінде біз жүйенің қажетті өтпелі реакциясын беретін оңтайлы коэффициенттерді алдық.
ВЫБОР ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО СОСТАВА СИСТЕМ ЭНЕРГОСНАБЖЕНИЯ ОБЪЕКТОВ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА НА ОСНОВЕ ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ЭНЕРГИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ АЛМАТИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Кешуов Сейтказы , Михайлов Людмил , Молдыбаева Нургул
Published: November 2023

В работе рассматриваются вопросы построения оптимальных систем автономного энергоснабжения объектов агропромышленного комплекса (АПК) с использованием возобновляемых источников энергии (ВИЭ), выявления закономерности распределения зон оптимального использования фотоэлектрической, ветроэнергетической, гидравлической и интегрированной электростанций. Использован системный подход, который позволяет найти систему, оптимально походящую для заданных условий. Учтен уровень функционально-структурного совершенства систем, произведенный путем оценки их внутренних характеристик при помощи функционально-структурного подхода с использованием структурного, функционального и функционально-структурного описания систем, каждое из которых порождает соответствующие виды моделей. Синтез оптимальной структуры системы возобновляемого энергоснабжения проведен в зависимости от условий эксплуатации и мощности потребителя по критерию «эффективность-стоимость», интегральному показателю качества, комплексному критерию эффективности, частным показателям качества и стоимости систем.  Разработана программа расчетов, которая позволила отыскать оптимальную структуру автономных систем возобновляемого энергоснабжения (СВЭ) для конкретных случаев и ограничений. Разработанные рекомендации по выбору оптимальной системы автономного энергоснабжения с использованием ВИЭ для условий Казахстана имеют практическое значение, так как дают возможность минимизировать ошибки по выбору типов ВИЭ на стадии их проектирования.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ КАДРОВОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ АВИАЦИОННОЙ ОТРАСЛИ
Authors: Калекеева Марина , Жардемкызы Салтанат , Гожахметова Мадина , Турлымуратова Меруерт
Published: November 2023

Авиационная отрасль является одной из наиболее значимых и сложных отраслей, требующей высокой квалификации и компетенций у своих сотрудников. В данной статье автор обращает внимание на вызовы, с которыми сталкивается авиационная отрасль в области кадрового обеспечения и влияние новых технологий и инноваций на необходимость обновления навыков персонала. Статья анализирует стратегические документы, такие как «Национальный план развития до 2025 года» и «План нации -100 шагов», которые определяют приоритетные задачи развития авиации и кадрового потенциала. В статье также освещается роль программы NGAP, предлагаемой Международной организацией гражданской авиации (ICAO), в укреплении кадрового потенциала авиационной отрасли, поддержке профессионального образования, привлечении молодых специалистов и развитии лидерства. Особое внимание уделяется отраслевой рамке квалификаций, играющей важную роль в определении требуемых навыков и квалификаций для авиационных профессий.
Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical and Preliminary Phytochemical Investigation Trapa natans Linn. Leaves
Authors: Y. Mendhekar Seema , R. Rachh Punit
Published: November 2023

Background: Water caltrop (Singara), a plant belonging to the Trapaceae or Lytraceae family is an essential medicinal herb used in Ayurvedic preparations. Due to its unique characteristics and therapeutic properties. It is one of the most widely consumed vegetables in Asian countries. Taiwan, China and areas of Southeast Asia are home to Singara. Objective: To study the pharmacognostic, physicochemical and preliminary phytochemical investigation of leaves of Trapa natans Linn. to establish the salient diagnostic features for the leaf. Methods: Macroscopical, microscopical, physicochemical evaluation, detection of inorganic constituents, fluorescence analysis, extractive value and phytochemical analysis were performed. Extraction was performed by using different solvent such as petroleum ether, chloroform, acetone, methanol and distill water. Results: Macroscopicaly leaves were rhomboid, fan-shaped, and serrated on the edges, measuring 2-6.5cm in diameter, broader than long, denticulate, denate, serrate, or incised with whole base, sharp apex, and thickly pubescent or villous beneath. Microscopically leaf shows abundant multicellular covering trichomes, anomocytic stomata, crystal, starch, aerenchyma cell, xylem and phloem. The result of physicochemical parameters such as foreign matter, loss on drying (moisture content), total ash, acid insoluble ash, water soluble ash, water soluble extractive value, alcohol soluble extractive value were found to be 0.2%w/w, 6.5%w/w, 8.5%w/w, 2.5%w/w, 4.5%w/w, 5.6%w/w, 3.2%w/w respectively. Qualitative tests of inorganic elements confirmed the presence of calcium, magnesium, potassium, sulphate, phosphate and carbonate. The result of fluorescence analysis showed that in visible light, the leaves powder exhibit various shades of brown and green fluorescence. Various shades of green, brown and black were found under UV light. Preliminary phytochemical investigation of various extracts using different solvents confirmed the presence of alkaloids, tannins, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, steroids, saponins, carbohydrates and glycoside respectively. Conclusion: The results of this study concluded that the presences of various phytoconstituents in Trapa natans Linn. leaves may be medicinally useful. Also the results can be helpful in setting some diagnostic indices for identification, authentication and preparation of the monograph of the leaf of the plant.
Gaya Hidup Generasi Z Dalam Konteks Perilaku Makan, Tingkat Stres, Kualitas Tidur dan Kaitannya Dengan Status Gizi: Literature Review
Authors: Haryana Nila Reswari , Rosmiati Risti , Purba Edy Marjuan , Firmansyah Hardi
Published: November 2023

Generasi Z atau iGeneration berkaitan dengan kemampuan mereka dalam menggunakan dan memanfaatkan teknologi. Selama masa hidupnya, orang-orang di usia ini tidak hanya mengalami banyak perubahan dalam hidupnya. Tujuan dari tinjauan literatur ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi gaya hidup Generasi Z dalam konteks tingkat stres, kualitas tidur dan perilaku makan serta dampaknya terhadap status gizi mereka. Tinjauan literatur ini menggunakan literatur eksplorasi non-sistematis yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan platform basis data elektronik seperti Google Scholar, Pubmed/Medline, dan Google. Kata kunci seperti generasi Z, remaja, stres, kualitas tidur, perilaku makan, dan status gizi beserta sinonimnya digunakan untuk pencarian melalui metode pencarian Boolean. Kajian literatur menunjukkan bahwa Generasi Z di Indonesia memiliki prevalensi kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas yang meningkat. Generasi Z yang saat ini berusia remaja dan mahasiswa mengatasi stres dengan makan secara tidak terkendali karena dipengaruhi oleh emosi dan hal ini jika terjadi terus menerus akan mempengaruhi status gizi. Selain itu, status gizi juga dapat dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh ritme sirkadian tubuh (kualitas tidur) dan melalui perantara perilaku makan. Kualitas tidur yang menurun berhubungan dengan penurunan kadar leptin dan peningkatan kadar ghrelin, yang meningkatkan nafsu makan. Kualitas tidur, stres, dan perilaku makan semuanya berhubungan dengan status gizi pada Generasi Z, baik melalui perantara perilaku makan, maupun secara langsung. Gaya hidup Generasi Z harus menjadi perhatian karena mereka berisiko lebih tinggi terkena PTM saat dewasa.
Hubungan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro terhadap Status Gizi Pasien Hemodialisa di RSUD dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara
Authors: Zulfikar Agnia Nafisa , Koerniawati Ratu Diah , Perdana Fachruddin
Published: November 2023

Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) adalah gangguan pada organ ginjal yang disebabkan oleh penurunan fungsi ginjal yang bersifat tetap (irreversible). Salah satu terapi yang tepat bagi penderita gagal ginjal kronik adalah hemodialisa. Pasien harus menjalankan hemodialisa sepanjang hidupnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan asupan zat gizi makro terhadap status gizi pasien gagal ginjal kronik dengan hemodialisa rutin di RSUD dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 50 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner Simplified Nutritional Appetite Questionnaire (SNAQ), Dialysis Malnutrition Score (DMS) dan Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Data dianalisis menggunakan Fisher's Exact Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki asupan protein kurang (50%), asupan lemak kurang (58%), dan asupan karbohidrat cukup (64%) dan sebagian besar responden memiliki status gizi malnutrisi ringan (64%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan antara asupan protein terhadap status gizi pasien hemodialisa rutin di RSUD dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara (p < 0,05) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara asupan lemak, dan karbohidrat terhadap status gizi pasien hemodialisa di RSUD dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara (p > 0,05).
Ordinary, basic, and elliptic hypergeometric series - weighted enumeration and convolutions
Authors: Schlosser Michael
Published: November 2023

We give a brief survey on the three-level hierarchy of hypergeometric series: ordinary (or rational) hypergeometric series, basic (or trigonometric, or q-) hypergeometric series, and, on the top level, elliptic hypergeometric series. The three different types of hypergeometric series satisfy a number of well known identities.

Arguably the most fundamental identity for single series is the 10-V-9 summation formula (discovered by Frenkel and Turaev in 1997). This powerful elliptic hypergeometric series identity includes many of the other classical summations as special or limiting cases, including the well-known q-Chu-Vandermonde summation, an identity which can be easily interpreted combinatorially and corresponds to a convolution of q-binomial coefficients.

We give a similar combinatorial interpretation for the 10-V-9 summation, now as a convolution of elliptic binomial coefficients. This is achieved by a weighted enumeration of lattice paths in a suitable lattice path model where we choose the weights to be specific elliptic functions. The weighted lattice path interpretation corresponds to a formulation entirely in algebraic terms; we describe an algebra of so called "elliptic commuting variables" in which the elliptic binomial coefficients appear as the normal form coefficients of a binomial. While our focus in this talk is on identities for basic and elliptic hypergeometric series (and part of our motivation for giving this talk is to make the area of elliptic hypergeometric series better known, in particular to researchers working in algebraic combinatorics), other suitable choices of the weights in our convolutions of weighted binomial coefficients yield convolutions of symmetric functions.
CONTENT AND CURRENT THREATS TO ENSURING INFORMATION SOVEREIGNTY: THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: BAZHINA M. , SHAKHNOVSKAYA I.
Published: November 2023

The article discusses issues of the sovereign right of states to independently conduct state information policy. The authors analyze the concept of “information sovereignty” based on scientific approaches and the content of strategic program documents in the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation. Attention is focused on determining the characteristics of information sovereignty, as well as modern threats to ensuring information sovereignty at the level of the Russian and Belarusian information space.
The Status of CTE Administrative Leadership Requirements and Programs: An Ongoing Examination
Authors: Zirkle Chris , Thompson Caleb
Published: November 2023

In this study, we examined the requirements for career and technical education administrators across all 50 states. The decline in the number of states that require a specific career-technical administration certification/licensure to oversee secondary career and technical education
(CTE) programs has continued for decades. Most states have moved towards a general administrative certification/licensure requirement. Utilizing the Internet, e-mail exchanges, and telephone calls, we collected data regarding CTE administration requirements and colleges/universities
offering coursework from all 50 states. Eight states require a CTE administrative credential, and 19 universities offer CTE administration credentialing. These findings are discussed in light of their implications.
Provável surto de toxinfecção alimentar em funcionários de uma empresa no litoral da região sudeste do Brasil
Authors: Passos Estevão de Camargo , Mello Ana Ruth Pereira de , Sousa Cícero Vagner de , Silva Carlos Roberto da , Alonso Ana Carolina Buchalla , Gonzalez Eduardo , Tavares Mário
Published: November 2023

Foi descrito um provável surto de toxinfecção alimentar em 10 funcionários de uma empresa do município do Guarujá, Estado de São Paulo, em setembro de 2009. A empresa produtora das refeições encaminhou ao Setor de Microbiologia Alimentar do Instituto Adolfo Lutz (IAL) - Laboratório Regional de Santos as amostras dos alimentos, suco e água servidas no almoço dos empregados de uma empresa cliente. As amostras foram analisadas seguindo-se a metodologia descrita no Compendium of Methods for the Microbiological Examination of Foods (2001) e Standard Methods (2005); os resultados foram comparados de acordo com os padrões microbiológicos estabelecidos pela Resolução RDC nº 12/2001 da ANVISA e pela Portaria nº 518/2004 do Ministério da Saúde. Os coliformes totais foram detectados na amostra de água e os coliformes termotolerantes foram identificados na amostra de salada de alface com queijo servida no restaurante (N.M.P. 1,1x103/g). Não foram isolados Staphylococcus coagulase positiva, Bacillus cereus, Salmonella spp. e tampouco clostrídios sulfito-redutores. Os resultados das análises microbiológicas associados aos sintomas de gastroenterites em funcionários sugerem a ocorrência de surto de toxinfecção alimentar. O presente relato mostra a importância do trabalho do Laboratório de Saúde Pública na elucidação de doenças transmitidas por alimentos.
Método modificado para detecção de oocistos de Cryptosporidium utilizando DNA extraído de amostras ambientais
Authors: Araújo Ronalda Silva de , Travassos de Carvalho Therezinha , Matté Glavur Rogério , Fernandes Licia Natal , Balsalobre Lívia Carminato , Matté Maria Helena
Published: November 2023

O protozoário parasito Cryptosporidium tem emergido como um dos mais importantes contaminantes da água, causando surtos de diarreia de veiculação hídrica em todo mundo. Para avaliar o significado, para a saúde pública, da presença desse agente patogênico em amostras ambientais, vários métodos têm sido desenvolvidos para isolar e detectar oocistos de Cryptosporidium. No presente estudo foi padronizado um método confiável e reprodutível para detectar e identificar oocistos de Cryptosporidium em amostras de água no Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, como o primeiro passo para futuros estudos de genotipagem. Amostras de água foram concentradas por filtração, submetidas a ultrasom em solução de Tween 80 a 0.1%; o sedimento obtido foi transferido para microtubos contendo 1,0 ml de água destilada e conservado a -20ºC. O DNA foi extraído com adição de 1% de PVP no tampão de lise; a extração foi realizada em tubo Phase Lock Gel Heavy®. Houve amplificação do fragmento esperado de 214 bp em cinco das 11 amostras de água analisadas. Os resultados deste estudo demonstraram a utilidade de aplicação do teste padronizado em estudos epidemiológicos e em programas de vigilância, em virtude da técnica ter apresentado sensibilidade para incrementar significativamente a quantidade de produto amplificado.
Qualidade e segurança do pescado
Authors: Soares Karoline Mikaelle de Paiva , Gonçalves Alex Augusto
Published: November 2023

A carne de pescado possui uma constituição química peculiar que lhe confere riqueza nutricional, porém com alto potencial de deterioração. Neste contexto, os benefícios nutricionais deste grupo alimentar só podem ser aproveitados quando os fatores segurança e qualidade forem garantidos, tornando-se fundamental o emprego de ferramentas que possam agir na contenção dos mecanismos de deterioração, como o emprego da cadeia do frio em todas as etapas do seu processamento. O presente artigo teve o objetivo de reunir as informações relevantes relatadas na literatura sobre pescado, suas características gerais, mecanismos de deterioração e métodos de avaliação da qualidade.