bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
नेपालमा बाल साहित्य, विकाश प्रक्रिया र परिवेश
Authors: शर्मा विश्वम्भर कुमार
Published: January 2025

बालबालिकाको रुची, ग्रहणशीलता र अवस्थालाई ध्यानमा राखेर, बालबालिकाको सर्वाङ्गिण विकासमा टेवा पुर्याउने साहित्य लेखन नै बालसहित्य हो । बालकदेखि किशोरावस्था सम्मका लागि यो सहित्य बढी रुचीकर हुन्छ । बालबालिको कलमले सृजना गरेका रचना हुन् वा परिपक्व हातले ती अवस्थाका इच्छा, चाहना र रुचीलाई ध्यानमा राखी लेखिएका रचना हुन् । समाज, जीवन र परिवेशलाई बुझाउन सकिने यथार्थ जीवनको अवस्था बोध र वैज्ञानिक धरातलमा आधारित रचनाले बालपयोगी शिक्षा र आवश्यकता पुरा गर्न सक्छ । नेपालमा बालबालिकालाई लक्षित गरी लेखिएको १९४९ को “गोरखा पहिलो किताब” र महाकवि लक्ष्मी प्रसाद देवकोटाको राजकुमार प्रभाकरबाट शुरु भई बालसहित्यले सतक पार गर्दै आज सम्म आइपुग्दा, बाल कविता⁄गीत, कथा, नाटक, एकाङ्की, निबन्ध—नियात्रा, जीवनी र अन्य विधाहरु एथेष्ट प्रकाशित रहेका छन् । कथा, कविता र नाटक बाहेकका अन्य विधामा भने अझै सर्जकहरुका कलम चलनु जरुरी छ, जसले बालबालिको जिज्ञासा र अपेक्षाको आपुर्तिमा सघाउ पुर्याउन सकोस् ।
Development Financing
Authors: Karna Laxmi
Published: January 2025

This article tries to explain the background, objective and sources of development financing. In recent years, development finance has emerged as an increasingly important tool to fight global poverty and reduce income inequality. Eradicating poverty is the greatest global challenge facing the world today and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development. The global economic and financial crisis revealed risks within the international and external financial system, and adversely impacting their capacity to mobilize resources for development. Without a stable financial system the development agenda risks being derailed by a sudden regional or global financial crisis. The usefulness and applicability of financing instruments and approaches will depend on the SDGs established for the country and on the financing strategy it adopts. Policymakers have recently shown considerable interest on a class of development financing opportunities called “blended finance” That pool public and private resources and expertise. Blended finance encompasses a large portfolio of potential instruments, including instruments provided by DFIs to leverage private finance (e.g., loans, equity investments, guarantees, etc.), as well as traditional public private partnerships (PPPs).
Assessment of Urban Land Use Pattern of Birgunj City: A Geographical Approach
Authors: Dube Shiva Kant
Published: January 2025

Birgunj has experienced rapid growth due to migration from peripheral districts and villages for security and other reasons. Most of the fertile agricultural fields are rapidly converting into residential and commercial areas. The changes in land use from 1998 to 2005 and further to 2016 were computed using toposheet maps and satellite images adopting qual-quant method. It has been observed that about 598 hectare of agricultural land converted to built-up area from 1998 to 2005 with the annual increment rate of 20.9 percent. However, the increment rate decreased to 8.1 percent during 2005 to 2016 resulting the conversion of 897 hectare agriculture land into built-up area. In terms of change in percent, the built up area increased by 146 percent from 1998 to 2005. It is interesting to note that despite the gap of 11 years between 2005 and 2016, the percent of increment has slowed down to 89 percent only in later period. On the other hand, the agricultural area decreased by 9 percent and 14 percent between 1998 and 2005 and 2005 and 2016 respectively. Thus, there is urgent need to implement effective policy by concerned authorities to reduce the negative consequences of haphazard urbanization.
The Future of Labour Justice in the Czech Republic
Authors: Morávek Jakub
Published: January 2025

The paper is focused on the general prerequisites of good judiciary. Specifically, the author points out the current problems and shortcomings of the Czech judiciary, such as the length of proceedings, inconsistency in decision-making, and insufficient erudition. He then discusses individual conditions, possibilities and measures that could be used to achieve improvements (prerequisites for performing the function of a judge, specialization, education, involvement of the lay element). In addition, the paper discusses the current draft of law on cancelling the institute of assessors at the labour courts in the Czech Republic. The author presents arguments for maintaining the institute in question, with which he refutes the justification of the draft according to the explanatory memorandum. Along with this, the author suggests a possible suitable form of the institute of assessors.
Analisis Etnomatematika Pada Kue Tradisional Bugis Dan Penerapannya Dalam Pembelajaran Geometri
Authors: Nurdin Hasnawati , Nur Fitriani , Yuliany Nur
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the ethnomathematics concepts contained in traditional Bugis cakes and their application in geometry learning at school. The background to this research is the need for a mathematics learning approach that integrates local culture to increase students' understanding while preserving cultural heritage. The research method used is descriptive exploratory with a qualitative approach, involving observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that traditional Bugis cakes such as doko-doko utti, bolu cukke, cangkuning, onnde-onde, and nennu-nennu have geometric shapes related to geometric concepts, such as squares, balls, pyramids, and tubes. The application of these concepts helps students understand mathematics through concrete objects that are close to everyday life. This research contributes to geometry learning by introducing an innovative approach based on local culture that is relevant and interesting for students, while preserving tradition through education.
Keywords : Ethnomathematics, Geometry, Traditional cakes, Education.
State of coenopopulations of wild berry plants in the territory of Kazakhstan Altai
Authors: Vdovina T.A. , Lagus O.A. , Isakova E.A. , Vinokurov A.A.
Published: January 2025

This article presents studies on the state of the coenopopulations: Rosa acicularis Lindl., Rosa spinosissima L., Lonicera altaica Pall., Ribes nigrum L., Ribes petraeum Wulfen, which have high resource indicators and significant areas. The studies were conducted on the territory of the Kazakhstan Altai in the geographical areas of South-West Altai, South Altai. For each coenopopulation, data were obtained on the nature of distribution, occupied area, phytocenotic characteristics, general and age condition of plants and their biodiversity.
Assessment of the effect of humates produced by “Shubarkol Komir” JSC on germination of vegetable seeds
Authors: Martynova E.N. , Dadyka S.E. , Safronova I.A. , Abyurov A.Zh. , Ageev D.V. , Ramazanov A.K.
Published: January 2025

Humic preparations are valuable sources of humic acids, which increase soil fertility and have growthregulatingactivity on agricultural crops. Application of new humic preparations from local weathered coalsallows providing agricultural producers with domestic preparations. To identify the optimal doses of application,we conducted a series of experiments on germination of vegetable seeds to increase their germination.The results of the study showed that humic preparations in different concentrations may not have the same activityon the seeds of plants of different species. The best germination rates are as follows: for white cabbageseeds after soaking in a solution of potassium humate at a concentration of 0.005 %, for eggplant seeds — amixture of potassium and sodium humate at a concentration of 0.5 %, for tomato seeds — potassium humate0.005 %, for sweet pepper seeds — a mixture of potassium and sodium humate 0.005 %, for cucumber seeds— a mixture of potassium and sodium humate 0.01 %. The results can be used for agricultural and greenhouseapplications.
ANÁLISE DO MONITORAMENTO DO PSILÍDEO DOS CITROS
Authors: Bocchi Fernando , Fábio
Published: January 2025

O huanglongbing (HLB) também conhecido como greening dos citros, é considerado a doença mais importante e destrutiva da cultura, sendo já relatada nas principais áreas produtoras do Brasil e do mundo, sua presença nos pomares tem gerado significativas perdas de produtividade e um considerável aumento nos custos de produção, e esta doença é transmitida por um vetor chamado psilideo dos citros. A análise deste trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar a importância de se monitorar o psilideo, utilizando-se de pesquisas de artigos relacionados a doenças e pragas da laranja, mostrando que o controle da doença é baseado na prevenção da infecção, o que é conseguido com o plantio de mudas sadias, eliminação de plantas doentes e controle do inseto vetor.
GAMIFICAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: De Oliveira Victor Hugo , Antonio Sichieri Danilo
Published: January 2025

A gamificação na educação é uma estratégia inovadora que incorpora elementos de jogos em ambientes de aprendizado para aumentar o engajamento dos alunos. Este trabalho explora seus fundamentos teóricos, conceitos relevantes, elementos e estratégias, metodologia, resultados e estratégias de implementação. O objetivo é contribuir para o aprimoramento das estratégias de ensino, melhorar a experiência educacional dos alunos e promover um engajamento mais profundo e duradouro com o processo de aprendizagem. Os resultados destacam que a gamificação pode aumentar significativamente a motivação dos alunos e melhorar o desempenho acadêmico, conforme evidenciado pelo exemplo da Khan Academy, onde a introdução de elementos de jogo levou a um maior engajamento e melhores resultados educacionais.
CRIPTOGRAFIA RSA
Authors: Aravéchia Lucas Sgarbi , Dian Mauricio de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

Com o crescente avanço da digitalização de informações sensíveis e o aumento das ameaças cibernéticas, torna-se fundamental o domínio de técnicas criptográficas robustas, como o RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman). Essa necessidade é ainda mais evidente em um contexto de pandemia e pós-pandemia, onde observamos um significativo aumento de ataques cibernéticos, vazamentos de dados e incidentes de ransomware. A habilidade de proteger dados sensíveis não apenas fortalecerá a confiança dos clientes, mas também garantirá a conformidade com as rigorosas regulamentações de privacidade de dados, como a LGPD (Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais). Essa conformidade, por sua vez, consolida a posição competitiva no mercado global. Tomando como base essas evidências e, através de pesquisas bibliográficas na área, bem como opiniões de instituições de segurança e autores respeitáveis, que foi desenvolvido este artigo. Ao longo dele, será abordado assuntos como o que é o algoritmo de RSA, sua segurança e sua eficácia na atualidade. Espera-se que este artigo possa contribuir para demonstrar a importância do RSA na criptografia de informações.
UM ESTUDO SOBRE A TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO FRENTE AO TELETRABALHO NAS EMPRESAS
Authors: Araújo Liriane Soares , Geri Neves da Silva Leonardo , Sérgio Gaudencio Mauro Paulo
Published: January 2025

A pandemia da COVID-19 deflagrada em 2020, exigiu enfrentamento de todos os países, com medidas comuns aos estados. Uma das recomendações mais importantes, a do distanciamento social, colocou a questão de como continuar a produzir e trabalhar a distância. Assim, o trabalho home office e/ou teletrabalho, colocou-se não mais como uma possibilidade a ser adotada pelas empresas e instituições, mas como uma necessidade, tratando-se de uma alternativa para reduzir o movimento de deslocamento casa-trabalho e trabalho-casa. Com isso, este artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma análise por meio de um questionário encaminhado à algumas empresas para saber como elas podem auxiliar seus funcionários em casa e se houve melhora ou piora na produtividade de tais funcionários, caracterizando-se como uma pesquisa de levantamento, em que coleta-se dados de várias empresas para análise. Espera-se contribuir com as empresas na compreensão desse cenário.
DESAFIOS DA REALOCAÇÃO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO APÓS OS 50 ANOS
Authors: Santos Tamara , Dos Reis Andreia , Segnini Rodrigues Lilian
Published: January 2025

A realocação no mercado de trabalho após os 50 anos é um desafio enfrentado por muitos profissionais experientes. Em virtude de preconceitos, como o etarismo, esses profissionais acabam encontrando muitas dificuldades na busca por novas oportunidades de trabalho. O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar os desafios enfrentados pelos profissionais com mais de 50 anos ao buscarem uma nova colocação no mercado de trabalho. Para isso, foi aplicado um questionário para esse público-alvo, composto por 10 perguntas fechadas. Os resultados comprovam que profissionais com mais de 50 anos enfrentam discriminação por idade, corroborando estudos anteriores sobre o tema. Muitos profissionais mais experientes enfrentam obstáculos devido à falta de competências tecnológicas. Conclui-se que promover a inclusão e retenção de profissionais mais experientes no mercado de trabalho resultará em uma sociedade mais justa e inclusiva, além de trazer benefícios às organizações.
INTEGRAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS DE AUTOMAÇÃO NA AGRICULTURA
Authors: Aparecido Bolignani Erick , De Lucca Filho João
Published: January 2025

A agricultura sempre desempenhou um papel fundamental na sustentabilidade e no desenvolvimento econômico de muitas sociedades ao redor do mundo. Assim como o mundo avançou tecnologicamente, essas ferramentas também tem sido aplicadas na área. Assim, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa é compreender os aspectos que tem envolvido a integração de tecnologias de automação na agricultura. Para isso, os objetivos específicos se apresentam sendo abordar brevemente o uso de tecnologias na agricultura, apontar os desafios encontrados pela integração dessas tecnologias na agricultura e por fim, apresentar as oportunidades alcançados a partir dessa integração. Foi utilizado o método de pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica, onde a literatura disponível foi definida como fonte de pesquisa para desenvolvimento desta pesquisa. Concluiu-se que diante dos desafios e oportunidades identificados na integração de tecnologias de automação na agricultura, é essencial um esforço conjunto para superar as barreiras técnicas, financeiras e sociais que os agricultores enfrentam na adoção dessas tecnologias. Ao entender os obstáculos e potenciais benefícios dessa integração, torna-se possível desenvolver políticas e estratégias mais eficazes para promover uma agricultura mais eficiente, sustentável e resiliente, que atenda às demandas crescentes por alimentos de forma responsável.
LEITE A2A2 E SEU POTENCIAL EFEITO NA SAÚDE HUMANA E MELHORAMENTO GENÉTICO DO REBANHO
Authors: Justino Pereira Katheleen , Amaro Vieira Vanessa
Published: January 2025

O leite bovino é essencial na alimentação humana e no agronegócio brasileiro devido à sua composição rica. O leite A2, de vacas com o alelo A2 ou geneticamente melhoradas, é mais digestível e livre da proteína que causa alergias. Este estudo visa apresentar os benefícios à saúde do leite A2 e os aspectos do melhoramento genético de vacas leiteiras, usando uma metodologia de revisão de literatura descritiva e exploratória. A alergia à proteína do leite de vaca (APLV) é uma reação imunológica a proteínas específicas do leite, principalmente a β-caseína A1, de difícil digestão. Algumas raças bovinas produzem β-caseína A1, enquanto outras produzem apenas A2. Avanços tecnológicos permitem a produção de leite certificado A2, exclusivo de rebanhos selecionados, agregando valor e possibilitando o consumo por pessoas com APLV. É crucial apoiar produtores, pesquisadores e órgãos regulatórios para desenvolver esse setor e garantir acesso a lácteos de qualidade que atendam às necessidades de saúde dos consumidores.
Método de Runge-Kutta e redes neurais para aproximação numérica de equações diferenciais ordinárias
Authors: Sussumu Hida Gilberto , Hida Clayton Suguio
Published: January 2025

Neste trabalho, apresentamos uma abordagem que combina métodos numéricos tradicionais de resolução de equações diferenciais com técnicas de machine learning, visando obter aproximações mais eficientes das soluções de equações diferenciais ordinárias (EDOs). Em particular, propomos a integração do método de Runge-Kutta para resolver problemas de valores iniciais com redes neurais. O método de Runge-Kutta é inicialmente empregado para gerar aproximações da solução em uma vizinhança do ponto inicial. Em seguida, treinamos uma rede neural utilizando esses pontos como dados de entrada. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que o modelo resultante possui um desempenho comparável ao da rede neural treinada exclusivamente com os pontos da solução real. Na comparação com o método de Runge-Kutta em todo intervalo, usando a mesma quantidade de pontos, o modelo apresentou um desempenho melhor. Entretanto, observamos que a arquitetura da rede neural implementada no processo de modelagem não foi capaz de superar o desempenho do método de Runge-Kutta em todo o intervalo, quando usamos o mesmo comprimento de passo para a obtenção dos pontos. Este resultado sugere a necessidade de investigações mais aprofundadas na concepção da arquitetura da rede neural para melhorar sua capacidade de generalização em problemas de EDOs.
CICLO PDCA COMO FERRAMENTA DE APRIMORAMENTO DOS PROCEDIMENTOS DE PRODUÇÃO
Authors: Cadete Ramos Eliana , José Casagrande Diego
Published: January 2025

O Ciclo PDCA, diferentemente de outras ferramentas da qualidade, não tem como alvo direto o procedimento de produção, mas a gerência da instituição produtiva, aquele setor do organismo produtivo responsável pela administração, controle e fiscalização da produção. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é mostrar as vantagens na produção do ciclo PDCA de acordo com a visão dos funcionários em uma empresa de pequeno porte do ramo de usinagem. A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa é o estudo de caso. A coleta de dados foi feita por meio de questionários online que foram aplicados aos funcionários que trabalham na área de produção. Os dados coletados nesse questionário foram tratados estatisticamente. Utilizou-se a escala Likert, que permite aos pesquisadores capturem a intensidade das respostas dos participantes usando uma série de opções de resposta graduadas. Ao final pode-se concluir que os funcionários reconhecem a importância do PDCA como uma ferramenta que auxilia nos procedimentos da produção, como melhoria contínua e é capaz de resolver problemas.
مدى ملاءمة تطبيق الاختصاص القضائي الدولي على منازعات نواتج الثورة الصناعية الرابعة (المسؤولية الإلكترونية للفعل الضار أنموذجًا)
Authors: خليل أسامة محمد
Published: January 2025

الأهداف: يهدف البحث إلى مراجعة قواعد الاختصاص الدولي التقليدية لتلائم التطبيق على هذه النزاعات الحديثة في طبيعتها لعلها تٌكمل حلقات الثورة الصناعية في أجيالها المتلاحقة في محاولة موجزة لإيجاد الحلول الملائمة. المنهجية: تقتضي طبيعة البحث أن نعتمد على المنهج التحليلي بتحليل هذه القواعد التقليدية الحاكمة لاختصاص المحاكم للعلاقات الخاصة الدولية الناشئة عن هذه الأفعال. النتائج: توصلت الدراسة النهاية إلى نتيجة رئيسية هي وجود صعوبات في تطبيق قواعد الاختصاص الدولي التقليدية والاعتماد عليها في تحديد اختصاص المحاكم الوطنية في قضايا المسؤولية الإلكترونية من حيث التركيز المكاني لوقوع الفعل الضار، ومن حيث تحديد مكان محكمة موطن أو محل إقامة المدعي عليه وصعوبات أخرى تم إبرازها في جوف الورقة. الخلاصة: هذه النتائج لن تكون ذات جدوى ما لم يتصد قضاؤنا لمستجدات الثورة الصناعية الرابعة في محاكمنا الوطنية لحل إشكالات عقد الاختصاص دون انتظار لإسعافات التشريع باجتهاد باصر، ومن ثمّ إعمال المرونة اللازمة في تطبيق قواعد الاختصاص التقليدية بخروج محسوب من صرامة هذه القواعد الإجرائية العتيقة، ونأمل أن يجد الملاذ في نواتج فقهية من مجامع اختصاصيين تقدم حلول فقهية جمعية تسهم في الحلول القضائية كمؤتمرنا هذا.
انخراط شركات التأمين في الثورة الصناعية الرابعة
Authors: الجراح محمود مفلح , المدادحة حازم محمد
Published: January 2025

الأهداف: هذه الدراسة تهدف بشكل جوهري إلى إزاحة الهواجس والمخاوف التي تكتنف وتحوم حول مدى تأثر قطاع التأمين من الثورة الصناعية الرابعة، لتوجس البعض بأن شركات التأمين ستتأثر بسبب افتراض عدم لجوء الاشخاص إلى قيادة المركبة بأنفسهم، وخضوع كافة المركبات إلى القيادة الآلية، والتي ستحجب أي إمكانية لحدوث حوادث وفق نظرهم. المنهجية: اعتمد الباحثان في هذه الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي وذلك من خلال بيان الية انخراط شركات التأمين في الثورة الصناعية الرابعة، وعلى المنهج التحليلي وذلك من خلال تحليل التحولات التكنولوجية وتأثيرها على قطاع التأمين. النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج من أهمها تأثر شركات التأمين لا محالة من الثورة الصناعية الرابعة، وقد خلُصت الدراسة إلى دحض تنبؤ اندثار أعمال التأمين، كونها ضرورية، ولا يمكن الاستغناء عنها، كون إن التكنولوجيا الجديدة، لا تضمن اضمحلال الحوادث على المطلق. الخلاصة: إن التقدم التكنولوجي المستمر في مختلف نواحي الحياة يفرض على قطاع التأمين تطوير منظومة أعمال التأمين لكي تواكب التطورات التكنولوجية، لذلك نوصي قطاع التأمين بالاندماج مع التحولات التكنولوجية، والانخراط في ظل الثورة، ومسايرتها، وتحديث وتعديل وثائق التأمين وتقييم المخاطر بشكل مختلف على ضوء التطورات والتغيرات الراهنة، وتهيئة عقود تأمين جديدة توائم الحقبة الحالية.
Forrest Mastectomy and immediate Reconstruction Through Latissimus Dorsi Flap with Breast Implants and Contralateral Simetrization
Authors: Ricciardi V. Juan
Published: January 2025

The demand for breast reconstruction is increasing constantly, which leads plastic surgeons to look for new methods to obtain a more natural and aesthetically pleasing appearance of the reconstructed breasts. The latissimus dorsi (LD) muscle has been adopted as one of the workhorse flaps for breast reconstruction.

Objective: Report a breast immediate reconstruction through a latissimus dorsi muscle flap with breast implants and contralateral simetrization.

Clinical Case: 47 years old female with a right ductal invasive breast carcinoma with a partial oncological response after neoadjuvant treatment and Forrest total right mastectomy and immediate reconstruction by the Plastic and Reconstructive service using a hybrid technique.

Discusion And Conclusion:Among all the surgical methods, modified mastectomy is adopted most commonly in China; however, it has been found to have negative psychological effects on women’s emotion and affects their quality of life. The latissimus dorsi (LD) flap is a commonly used technique in reconstructive surgery. It is an autologous tissue that can cover a large area, for defects due to trauma, wide excision, or tumors. It is one of the most commonly used flaps in reconstruction of small to moderate breast volumes. The latissimus dorsi muscle flap with breast implants and contralateral simetrization are both an excellent reconstructive alternative to the breast reconstruction after Forrest mastectomy defects in the same surgical time.
One-stage operation for two large hydatid cysts in the left lungs, causing severe compression of the heart and liver in a 34-year-old female
Authors: Farzin Mohaya
Published: January 2025

Background: Echinococcosis remains a significant health hazard in endemic areas, including the Middle East, Mediterranean countries, and Central Asia. In younger individuals, pulmonary disease appears more commonly, but bilateral pulmonary involvement is rare. Concomitant pulmonary and liver hydatid disease may occur in 4% to 25% of patients with hydatidosis.

Case presentation: A 34-year-old previously healthy woman from northern Iran with no history of lung or liver disease presented with symptoms including palpitations, shortness of breath, moderate Good pharmacovigilance practices (GVP) engorgements in the right upper quadrant and left-side chest pain, and low-grade fever over the past month. Imaging revealed a cyst in the left lung, causing compression of nearby structures and a shift of the mediastinum to the right side. A cyst with a laminated membrane and septation was also found in the liver. Due to the symptoms caused by the cysts, surgical intervention was performed. The patient underwent surgery to remove the lung cyst via left-side anterolateral thoracotomy and to remove the liver cyst via right-side anterolateral thoracotomy and phrenotomy. The patient was discharged in good condition.

Conclusion: In areas where a disease is commonly found, lung and liver hydatid cysts can co-occur. The heart may become compressed, potentially leading to tamponade. For young patients, surgery should be carried out using a one-stage procedure.
Pembaruan Muhammad Ali Pasha Dalam Memajukan Pendidikan Di Mesir
Authors: Dawolo Surya Rahmani , Polem Suharni , Hanum Ok Azizah
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini membahas tentang Pemikiran Muhammad Ali Pasha yang didasarkan pada keyakinan bahwa pendidikan adalah kunci untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat dan mengembangkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Artikel ini menggunakan metode studi literature dengan pendekatan historis, sumber literatur dapat berupa buku, jurnal ilmiah, artikel, dan dokumen sejarah yang berkaitan. Selanjutnya diberikan interpretasi dalam konteks sejarah, politik, sosial, dan budaya pada masa kekuasaan Muhammad Ali Pasha. Untuk mewujudkan visinya, ia mendirikan sekolah-sekolah modern yang mengadopsi metode dan kurikulum Barat. Muhammad Ali Pasha menganggap pendidikan sebagai sarana untuk membangun fondasi yang kuat bagi kemajuan sosial, ekonomi, dan politik. Ia juga memperjuangkan kesetaraan pendidikan antara laki-laki dan perempuan, meskipun pada masa itu pendidikan bagi perempuan masih terbatas. Pemikiran pendidikan Muhammad Ali Pasha juga melibatkan modernisasi infrastruktur pendidikan. Muhammad Ali Pasha berusaha menciptakan masyarakat yang terdidik, berpengetahuan, dan siap menghadapi tantangan zaman. Warisannya dalam bidang pendidikan tetap ada hingga saat ini, dengan pengaruhnya terlihat dalam sistem pendidikan Mesir yang terus berkembang sejak masa kekuasaannya.
Pengelolaan Objek Wisata Candi Sipamutung Oleh Dinas Kebudayaan Dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Padang Lawas Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Daulay Marhamah Pujana , Maulidiah Sri
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hambatan dan pengelolaan Candi Sipamutung Kabupaten Padang Lawas Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Adapun permasalahan pada skripsi ini adalah belum terkelolanya wisata dengan baik dan kurangnya fasilitas penunjang wisata serta belum ada Kerjasama lintas sektor dalam pengelolaan objek wisata. Serta kurangnya pengelolaan dan pengembangan. Adapun jenis penelitian dalam penulisan skripsi ininmenggunakan metode penelitian Kulitatif yang mana penelitian ini diselenggarakan dengan maksud memahami fenomena yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian, fenomena tersebut meliputi misalnya perilaku, persepsi, motivasi, Tindakan, dan lain-lain secara holistik, dengan cara deskriptif dalam bentuk kata-kata dan Bahasa. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. adapun teori yang digunakan pada skripsi ini adalah Manajemen Pariwisata dan terdapat 4 teori yaitu Planning (Perancanaan), Directing (mengarahkan),Organizing (koordinasi), Controling (Pengawasan). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengelolaan bukan hanya melaksanakan suatu kegiatan, yang meliputi fungsi-fungsi manajeman seperti perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengarahan, dan pengawasan untuk mencapai tujuan secara efektif dan efesien. Adapun hambatan dari pengelolaan objek wista Candi Sipamutung ini adalah keterbatasan anggaran yang minim untuk penunjang wisata, dan kurangnya pengelolaan berkelanjutan dan Pembangunan infrastruktur yang kurang memadai. Saran untuk penelitian ini adalah melakukan evaluasi dan perawatan infrastruktur yang kurang baik dan menyediakan fasilitas yang lebih baik lagi dan melakukan promosi umum baik di dalam daerah maupun luar daerah, dan kepada Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata lebih bersinergi dalam memberikan pengarahan dan lebih mengerti bagaimana tanggung jawabnya untuk mengelola objek wisata agar dapat berkembang lebih cepat dan bisa menjadi objek wisata sebagaimana mestinya yang sesuai dengan standar objek wisata yang ada.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai PTPN IV Medan
Authors: Ginting Agung Ferdian Atmaja , Kholik Kholilul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh disiplin kerja, kepuasan kerja, dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai di PTPN IV Medan. Disiplin kerja mencerminkan sejauh mana karyawan mengikuti aturan dan tata tertib yang telah ditetapkan oleh perusahaan. Kepuasan kerja mencakup tingkat kepuasan karyawan terhadap lingkungan kerja, sistem penghargaan, dan hubungan interpersonal. Gaya kepemimpinan merujuk pada pendekatan yang digunakan oleh atasan dalam mengarahkan dan memotivasi karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 40 karyawan sebagai responden., kepuasan kerja.Teknik analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara variabel-variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja, kepuasan kerja, dan gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Disiplin kerja yang baik dan kepuasan kerja yang tinggi berkontribusi pada peningkatan produktivitas karyawan. Selain itu, gaya kepemimpinan yang efektif, terutama yang partisipatif dan mendukung, meningkatkan motivasi dan kinerja pegawai. Berdasarkan temuan ini, PTPN IV Medan disarankan untuk meningkatkan kebijakan disiplin, kepuasan kerja, dan gaya kepemimpinan guna mendorong kinerja pegawai yang lebih optimal.
Pengembangan Kebijakan Komoditas Karet untuk Keadilan Sosial Dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Pasaribu Safran Efendi , Sukmana Oman , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: January 2025

Karet merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan yang berperan penting dalam perekonomian Sumatera Utara. Namun, pengelolaan komoditas ini masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti ketidakadilan dalam distribusi keuntungan, rendahnya harga di tingkat petani, serta kurangnya akses terhadap pasar dan teknologi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan rekomendasi kebijakan yang dapat mendorong keadilan sosial dan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui pengelolaan komoditas karet di Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka (literature review) terhadap studi-studi sebelumnya yang relevan, baik dari jurnal ilmiah, laporan kebijakan, maupun data sekunder lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan pendekatan kebijakan yang integratif, melibatkan perbaikan rantai nilai, penguatan kelembagaan petani, serta dukungan terhadap inovasi teknologi dan akses pasar. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengembangan kebijakan berbasis keadilan sosial dapat menciptakan keseimbangan antara keberlanjutan ekonomi, lingkungan, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal.
Mejorando el rendimiento académico de las matemáticas a través de juegos recreativos en estudiantes de educación primaria
Authors: Vega Vilca Carlos Sixto , Machuca Silva José Luis , Salguero Alcalá Ginger Kimberly , Salas Flores Luis Orlando II , Ramos Huacho Mariella Elvira , Pilar Bueno Walter Tarsilio
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Las estrategias como el juego recreativo permiten mejorar los conocimientos, habilidades y capacidades de los alumnos, haciendo que haya una mejor integración con las materias de estudio. Metodología: La investigación es de tipo aplicada, en cuanto al enfoque de investigación fue el cuantitativo y el diseño respondió al experimental. La muestra de estudio estuvo conformada por 55 alumnos de una institución educativa de primaria. La técnica aplicada fue la encuesta y el instrumento que se utilizó la prueba de conocimiento. El instrumento se trabajó por juicio de expertos quienes evidenciaron la eficacia, relevancia y coherencia; de ello se obtuvo una confiabilidad de consistencia interna a través del KR-20. Resultados: La aplicación del taller de juegos recreativos muestra resultados significativos en sus dimensiones del rendimiento académico. Conclusión: Se determinó que la aplicación de un taller de juegos recreativos influye en las dimensiones cognitivas, procedimental y actitudinal del rendimiento en los alumnos.
ПОКАЗНИКИ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОЇ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ТА ТЕХНІЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВЛЕНОСТІ ВИСОКОКВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ ХОКЕЇСТІВ НА ТРАВІ
Authors: Костюкевич Віктор , Коннов Станіслав
Published: January 2025

Topicality. Control of the special training of athletes should be carried out on the basis of special tests that simulate competitive activity in one or another sport to the greatest extent. The purpose of the research is to determine the indicators of special physical and technical preparedness of highly qualified field hockey players in the process of a two-stage pedagogical experiment. Research material and methods. The study was conducted during the competitive period of the annual macrocycle in 2021. Highly qualified field hockey players (n=21) players of the national team of Ukraine participated in the study. Sports qualification – master of sports of Ukraine. Research methods: theoretical analysis of literary sources, pedagogical testing, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. The following tests were chosen to assess the special physical and technical preparedness of highly qualified field hockey players: "running 14.63 m with a ball kick" (evaluation of special skill in ball selection), "dribbling the ball - going around the posts - hitting the goal" (evaluation of special speed technique), "dribbling - passing the ball into the goal" (assessment of special endurance), "throwing a ball with a stick at a distance" (assessment special power), "series of shots on the goal" (evaluation of special speed-power endurance). The level of manifestation of highly qualified field hockey players sportsmanship based on a ten-point scale of evaluation of the values of indicators of their special abilities was determined. The established indicators of special physical and technical preparedness made it possible to determine ways to improve efficiency of the training process of highly qualified field hockey players at the stage of the formative experiment. Conclusions. Assessment of the special abilities of highly qualified field hockey players based on selected tests allows for more purposeful management of their training process, first of all, in the competitive period.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ТЕРАПЕВТИЧНИХ ВПРАВ У ДІТЕЙ З ПНЕВМОНІЄЮ В УМОВАХ ДИТЯЧОГО РЕАНІМАЦІЙНОГО ВІДДІЛЕННЯ
Authors: Герасименко Володимир , Бекас Ольга , Корольчук Анатолій
Published: January 2025

Relevance. It has been established that most authors of scientific studies focus on examining the effectiveness of physical therapy (PhT) in children with acute pneumonia during the post-acute and long-term rehabilitation periods, while paying little attention to the acute rehabilitation period, which begins directly in the intensive care unit. There is an urgent need to review and explore possibilities for improving the overall comprehensive approach to the rehabilitation of children with community acquired pneumonia (САР) by applying a set of PhT methods as early as possible in pediatric intensive care settings. Objective of the study. To determine the specifics of applying and evaluate the effectiveness of comprehensive PhT in children with САР hospitalized in the intensive care unit. Materials and methods of the study. Analysis of literature sources; analysis of the nosological structure of pediatric patients treated in the intensive care unit of a regional children’s hospital; clinical research methods; and methods of mathematical statistics. Study population. Twenty adolescents aged 11–13 years diagnosed with acute pneumonia and respiratory failure of grade I or II. The study consisted of a main group and a comparison group with 10 participants in each. Based on an individual approach, a comprehensive PhT program was developed and implemented for children in the main group with САР to be used during the acute rehabilitation period in the intensive care setting. The PhT program for the main group included the following methods: specialized therapeutic exercises from our developed set, special breathing exercises, and additional therapeutic measures as indicated, such as postural bronchial drainage and therapeutic massage with vibration elements. For the comparison group, rehabilitation followed the existing protocol, which involved static breathing exercises (inflating balloons) and therapeutic massage with vibration elements. Effectiveness was monitored based on heart rate, blood oxygen saturation (SpO₂), respiratory rate at rest, and results of functional Stange and Genchi tests. Results and key conclusions. The proposed rehabilitation program facilitated rapid normalization of blood oxygen saturation, a significant reduction in respiratory rate and resting heart rate, and a reliable improvement in functional test outcomes (Stange and Genchi tests). The comprehensive application of PhT methods, tailored to the individual needs of adolescents aged 11–13 years with acute pneumonia and respiratory failure of grade I or II, during the acute rehabilitation period effectively promotes recovery of cardiorespiratory system functions.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ ЕРГОНОМІЧНИХ ФАКТОРІВ НА ПРОЦЕС ФІЗКУЛЬТУРНО-СПОРТИВНОЇ РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ
Authors: Жирнов Олександр , Козак Ірина , Покропивний Олександр
Published: January 2025

Relevance of the research topic. To date, the scientific and methodological literature presents a large number of studies related to physical education and sports rehabilitation. At the same time, the studies do not fully cover the issue of the influence of ergonomic factors on the process of physical education and sports rehabilitation of war veterans with disabilities or limitations of daily functioning. The purpose of the article is to determine the impact of ergonomic factors on the process of conducting physical education and sports rehabilitation classes with war veterans with disabilities or limitations in daily functioning. Research methods. Analysis and synthesis of data from educational, scientific and methodological literature, the method of expert evaluation and methods of mathematical statistics. Results and conclusions. 1. The need to improve the effectiveness of the process of physical education and sports rehabilitation of war veterans with disabilities and limitations in daily functioning is unquestionable, it is possible to achieve this through the use of ergonomics, but this issue is practically not covered in the scientific literature. 2. Expertise was conducted using the ranking method regarding the influence of different groups of factors on the effectiveness of physical education and sports rehabilitation classes with war veterans with disabilities, or limitations in daily functioning, the opinions of experts are in agreement, as evidenced by the value of the concordance coefficient W=0.78 at the level of significance p <0.01. 3. The use of ergonomics tools in the process of conducting physical education and sports rehabilitation classes with war veterans with disabilities or limitations in daily functioning is appropriate and can significantly increase the effectiveness of physical culture and sports rehabilitation. In particular, in the location of equipment, lighting and ventilation, compliance with building regulations for persons with disabilities in the premises where classes are held, the use of specialized simulators that allow taking into account physical limitations when performing physical exercises, the use of modern virtual reality technologies or movement monitoring and analysis systems.
ПРОЯВИ ГІПЕРМОБІЛЬНОСТІ СУГЛОБІВ СЕРЕД ЖІНОК ПЕРШОГО ПЕРІОДУ ЗРІЛОГО ВІКУ З РІЗНИМИ ТИПАМИ ПОСТАВИ
Authors: Самойлюк Оксана , Асаулюк Інна , Колос Микола , Яременко Володимир , Никитюк Руслан
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the research topic. Connective tissue dysplasia is often not a disease, but a special condition in which individuals do not have obvious deviations from the norm in physical and psychological development, but are characterised by increased flexibility and plasticity. Connective tissue dysplasia is a concomitant of congenital abnormalities of the body, which lead to a decrease in functional status, cause pathology of the musculoskeletal system and internal organs, which affects the level of adaptive capacity of the body. One of the most common signs of connective tissue dysplasia is joint hypermobility. The purpose of the article is to determine the manifestations of joint hypermobility among women of the first period of adulthood with different types of posture. Methods. Theoretical analysis of special scientific and methodological literature, photography and visual screening of the biogeometric posture profile, clinical signs of joint hypermobility were diagnosed according to the criteria of R. Beighton, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. A study of individual manifestations of joint hypermobility among women in the first period of adulthood showed that forward trunk flexion was the most common type of hypermobility. In this subsection, we investigate the manifestations of joint hypermobility among women in the first period of adulthood (25-34 years) with different types of posture: normal, round back and scoliotic posture. The argument in proving that the fact of the disorder is closely related to joint hypermobility was the use of the CHAID classification method, which resulted in a decision tree. Conclusions. It was found that about one third of the studied women (30.6%) had a moderately pronounced excess of the physiological norm of joint hypermobility, all of them were characterised by postural disorders. The most common type of hypermobility was forward flexion of the trunk (33.3%). A high level of flexibility was also observed in the joints of the fingers and hands (19.4%-22.2%). Passive over-extension in the elbow joint of the right and left arms of more than 10° was observed in 13.9% and 11.1% of women, respectively. The least common was passive over-extension in the knee joint (5.6%-8.3%). It has been proven that joint hypermobility is closely related to postural disorders, which emphasises the need for systematic monitoring of joints and ensuring appropriate physical activity to maintain health during health fitness classes with these categories of women.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ТЕРАПІЇ ДЛЯ КОРЕКЦІЇ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИХ ПОРУШЕНЬ СЕРЦЕВО-СУДИННОЇ СИСТЕМИ ПРИ НЕЙРОЦИРКУЛЯТОРНІЙ ДИСТОНІЇ
Authors: Сулима Алла , Корольчук Анатолій , Стопа Маріна
Published: January 2025

In recent years, a number of works have appeared devoted to the study of the problem of neurocirculatory dystonia, the causes of its occurrence and development, and the characteristics of its diagnostic methods. However, the issues of the use of physical therapy in the rehabilitation treatment and prevention of neurocirculatory dystonia remain insufficiently studied. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to study of the influence of physical therapy on the functional state of the cardiovascular system of women of mature age with neurocirculatory dystonia. Research methods. 23 women took part in the study. We divided all women into control (11 people) and main (12 people) groups. The average age of the patients was 31.5 years. The diagnosis was neurocirculatory dystonia of the hypotonic type. Results and conclusions. The most common complaints of patients were headache, pain in the heart and abdomen, weakness, fatigue, increased respiratory rate. The physical therapy program for women with neurocirculatory dystonia included therapeutic physical culture, massage, and physiotherapy procedures. After 12 weeks of training, patients in both groups recorded an improvement in the cardiovascular system. Thus, the average heart rate in patients in the control group decreased by 13.3%, and in the main group – by 17.7%; the average systolic blood pressure in the control group increased by 4.5%, and in patients in the main group – by 8.9%; the average diastolic blood pressure in the main group increased by 1.5%, and in the main group – by 5.3%. The program we developed was more effective because the percentage changes in heart rate and blood pressure were higher in the patients in the main group. The 12-week sessions also contributed to the improvement of the autonomic nervous system in the subjects.
Empowerment of Family Assistance Teams Through IMAH GIZI Modeling in the Stunting Locus of Tasikmalaya Regency
Authors: Sinta Fitriani  , Hariyani Sulistyoningsih  , Wuri Ratna Hidayani
Published: January 2025

Stunted toddlers in Cikunir Village have increased from 88 toddlers in 2020 to 107 toddlers in 2022. As many as 26.78% of pregnant women at risk and 42% of stunted toddlers in Cikunir Village have received assistance. The family assistance team (TPK) has an important role in mapping stunting risk groups and assisting families in stunting recovery, so efforts need to be made to increase the capacity of the TPK in carrying out its role. The activities carried out took the form of training as an effort to increase the capacity of the family assistance team in detecting risk groups as well as family assistance in the form of IMAH Gizi modeling. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in the capacity of the accompanying team after attending training on anthropometric measurements, surveillance and counseling communication. Apart from that, the accompanying team was able to provide family assistance by establishing the IMAH Gizi model in three hamlets. This community empowerment activity through training and nutritional modeling can be expanded and replicated in other localities so that it can help local governments in mapping stunting risk groups and facilitate interventions to assist stunting risk groups.
Early Waste Education for Elementary School Students with Animation Videos
Authors: Diana Elviza , Tonadi Een , Sefrus Tri
Published: January 2025

The problem is a serious problem related to waste handling between 2013 and 2023. This problem includes an increase in the amount of waste that is not commensurate with the capacity of waste disposal sites which are already overloaded. The two main factors that cause this problem are a lack of public awareness of the importance of waste management and a lack of knowledge about how to use waste wisely. To overcome this problem, a community service program has been designed with a focus on early education about waste and its use, especially aimed at school students. basic at SDIT Rabbani. This activity aims, among other things, to provide students with a basic understanding of waste, how waste can damage the environment and threaten the lives of living creatures. Through this understanding, it is hoped that students will be more aware of the importance of protecting the environment from an early age. Students will be actively involved in waste management at school, given certain tasks and responsibilities in maintaining the cleanliness of the school environment. This will help them internalize the values ​​of preserving and protecting the environment. Apart from providing education, this program also facilitates adequate waste disposal sites and teaches students the correct way to sort waste. This is an important step to improve overall waste management. The Implementation Method involves several stages, including preliminary studies, program design, program implementation and evaluation