bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Terkait Pengelolaan Limbah B3 (Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun) dalam Fasilitas Kesehatan
Authors: Suroto Suroto
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze how corporate criminal liability which is realized in the form of hospitals and/or emergency hospitals is linked to criminal acts of disposal of medical solid waste during the Covid-19 pandemic, and to determine the factors that influence this. creation of damage. implementing regulations. this criminal liability. The research results show that in this case the company and the administrative official who gave the order (manager) to commit a criminal act can be held criminally responsible. There are several factors that influence the realization of criminal responsibility, for example the lack of optimal supervision by law enforcement officers. Unclear provisions, particularly those relating to emergency hospital accommodation, require updating of the law.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Dokter terhadap Pasien di Instalasi Kamar Bedah
Authors: Sucinta Ardianto
Published: November 2024

With the increasing need for medical services and developments in technology, doctors and patients are often faced with various legal issues related to health care. The role of doctors in society is crucial because of the knowledge and skills needed to diagnose and treat disease, as well as maintain patient health. A surgeon is a specialist doctor who treats diseases, injuries or emergency conditions in the body through surgical methods (operatives) carried out in the operating room installation. The doctor's legal responsibility towards patients in the operating room installation is based on several relevant legal principles, the principle of informed consent or consent in treatment is an important factor in determining whether the doctor is responsible or not. Patients must be given adequate information about the diagnosis, procedures, risks, and treatment alternatives before giving consent for medical treatment. What are the rights and obligations between the doctor and patient in the agreement before surgery, as well as the agreement between the doctor and patient after the patient has received this information. Research methods using normative law are methods used to study legal rules as a system that can be linked to certain legal events. Secondary data uses tertiary legal data, secondary legal data and tertiary legal data from books, literature, publications and statutory sources related to all discussions. From this research it was found that every human being has the human right to live a healthy life and a doctor has ethical and professional responsibilities in carrying out his duties. The relationship between doctors and patients is regulated by applicable laws and regulations. It can be concluded that the legal responsibility of doctors towards patients in operating rooms is very important in medical practice. As health professionals, physicians have an ethical and legal obligation to provide safe, competent, and responsible care to their patients. If a doctor fails to meet expected standards of care or commits negligence that results in injury or harm to a patient, they may be legally liable.
Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Di Kantor Kelurahan Plaju Ulu Kota Palembang di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Davy Anggreana  , Alamsyah Alamsyah  , Ignasius Hendrasmo
Published: November 2024

Davy Angreana. Analisis Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Kelurahan Plaju Ulu Kota Palembang di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Analisis Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Kelurahan Plaju Ulu Kota Palembang di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama tiga bulan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara penyajian data, reduksi data, dan pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah hasil kerja pegawai kecamatan Plaju Ulu belum maksimal dikarenakan jumlah pegawai yang masih kurang, belum didukung dengan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai serta situasi corona yang juga menjadi faktor penghambat. Kualitas kerja pegawai di Plaju Ulu tidak hanya didukung oleh kualitas individu dengan semangat kerja yang baik, tetapi juga kualitas pendidikan dan pengalaman pegawai menjadi nilai tambah bagi pegawai untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya secara optimal. Dalam melaksanakan tugas pegawai sesuai dengan aturan dan SOP, tugas pokok dan fungsi masing-masing pegawai ditujukan untuk mencegah terjadinya kesalahan dalam bekerja, kemudian disisi lain akan lebih memaksimalkan kinerja. Pegawai memiliki tanggung jawab yang baik terhadap pekerjaannya, pegawai menyadari bahwa ketika sudah dilantik menjadi pegawai memiliki beban dan tanggung jawab yang lebih banyak, dan tentunya yang memberikan gaji adalah rakyat, dari itu mereka akan bekerja secara maksimal. Faktor pendukung kinerja pegawai yang ada di Desa Plaju Ulu adalah kualitas sumber daya pegawai yang sudah berpengalaman, terlatih dan didukung dengan pendidikan yang memadai, sudah sarjana dan menengah maupun yang belum pada tahap pendidikan. Kemudian didukung dengan kemampuan kerja sama tim yang sudah terjalin dengan baik. Sedangkan faktor penghambat kondisi pandemi corona, membuat kinerja pegawai tidak maksimal, maka pengurangan jumlah pegawai menjadi masalah yang menghambat kinerja di Desa Plaju Ulu.
Peluang Dan Tantangan Wisata Medis Indonesia Terkait Undang-Undang Kesehatan Baru 2023
Authors: Janetty
Published: November 2024

Medical tourism destinations involve intentional travel by patients to privately receive medical treatment in another country. Empirical evidence regarding the health and safety risks faced by medical tourists is limited. In Indonesia, the ratification of the new 2023 Health Law has been carried out and the contents of the law are related to medical tourism, one of which is the regulation of medical personnel and foreign health workers in Indonesia. Of course, this medical tourism still requires improvement from Indonesia's own health system so that it can be carried out properly. The research method of this paper uses library research by examining the 2023 Health Law and its relation to medical tourism. The results obtained are opportunities in the form of increasing the economy from organizing medical tourism in Indonesia, as well as challenges in the form of improving the quality and equity of access to health facilities in Indonesia and competition between foreign and local medical and health personnel. Opportunities and challenges related to medical tourism, along with some recommendations to related parties, especially the Government through the Ministry of Tourism to make policies that are more comprehensive in making medical tourism a sustainable sector.
Peningkatan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (Kdrt) Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Kacamata Sosiologi Hukum Increase in Domestic Violence (KDRT) During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Legal Sociology
Authors: Sriyanti  , Edi Pranoto
Published: November 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has had quite a big impact on human life, including in the fields of education, economy, culture and society. Unplanned presence forces the community to adapt to existing changes. Starting from the largest unit, namely the country, down to the smallest unit, namely the family, there are problems being faced due to the Covid-19 pandemic. One of the phenomena that occurred was the increase in Domestic Violence (KDRT), which doubled the number from previous years. Even though the law on the elimination of domestic violence has been formed to address the problem of domestic violence. This research aims to describe the phenomenon of increasing domestic violence during the Covid-19 pandemic from a socio-legal perspective. The research method is qualitative with a literature study approach. Research results show that the increase in cases of domestic violence during the Covid-19 pandemic was caused by large-scale social restrictions, often abbreviated as PSBB, which required victims, namely women or wives, to remain with the perpetrators of violence, namely men or husbands. Economic problems are one of the factors that can give rise to conflict between husband and wife which leads to violence, differences, culture, infidelity, etc. Forms of domestic violence include physical, economic, psychological violence and household neglect. The conclusion from the research is that the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence cannot truly eradicate domestic violence because victims often do not report it to the authorities due to the strong patriarchal culture.
Analisi Strategi Pemasaran Rumah Sakit Di Dalam Medical Tourism Di Indonesia
Authors: Andreas Agusta
Published: November 2024

Hospitals as a health facility have become an important part of public health. Facing globalization, hospitals must carry out marketing activities which can be influenced by several factors, including: IT and communications have brought us into a free market era where location and distance are no longer a problem and it is increasingly easy for the public to access information to determine which hospital a patient will seek treatment at. This causes competition between hospitals to become increasingly fierce. To understand the challenges of domestic health services is to improve the quality of services holistically in all aspects of health, including factors assessed by patients such as respect, comfort, order, responsibility and professionalism so that they can match health services abroad. Medical Tourism as part of the Hospital Marketing Strategy in the Tourism Area. The article in this review explains medical tourism and hospital marketing strategies in Indonesia. Hospitals as private businesses use various strategies to attract more patients or customers, such as creating therapy rooms in hybrid hotels (hospitals designed for the comfort of international patients)
Tanggung Jawab Dinas Perdagangan Kota Kupang Terhadap Pengawasan Dan Penertiban Penjualan Pakaian Bekas Ditinjau Dari Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 40 Tahun 2022 Tentang Larangan Impor Pakaian Bekas
Authors: Yohanes Alexandro Paso  , Yosef Mario Monteiro  , Cyrilius W.T. Lamataro
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the responsibility of the Kupang City Trade Office for the supervision and control of the sale of used clothes in Kupang City as well as the inhibiting factors for the implementation of the responsibility of the Kupang City Trade Office for the supervision and control of the sale of used clothes in Kupang City. To answer the above problems, this research method uses the Empirical Law research method using primary data and secondary data. The results of the discussion in this study show that, (1) The implementation of the responsibility of the Kupang City Trade Office for the supervision and control of the sale of used clothes The Kupang City Trade Office has never formed a single derivative policy/regulation as a follow-up to the regulation of the Minister of Trade No. 40 of 2022 on the ban on the import of used clothes, coordination between the Trade Office and SATPOL PP which is carried out in measuring the extent of the stages of Supervision and The control of the sale of used clothes has not been effective, the socialization carried out by the Kupang City Trade Office does not cover the possibility that the Kupang City Trade Office still finds business actors who sell used clothes. (2) Factors that hinder the implementation of the responsibility of the Kupang City Trade Office for the supervision and control of the sale of used clothes in Kupang City, namely Human resources owned by Trade Office employees are still not good, The low awareness of traders and consumers towards the applicable law makes business actors continue to sell used clothes even though there are regulations on the prohibition of selling used clothes,  Inadequate infrastructure greatly affects the responsibility of the Trade Office in supervising and controlling imported used clothes in Kupang City as well as the culture of shopping for imported clothes, this culture is very popular among people to wear used clothes.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Pidana Penyelesaian Perkara di Kepolisian Resort Kota (Polresta) Kupang
Authors: Siprianus Damai Nar  , Simplexius Simplexius  , Orpa G. Manuain
Published: November 2024

Restorative justice is often understood as a form of approach in resolving a criminal case involving the perpetrator, victim, and other parties such as family, or the community and does not focus on imprisonment, but rather on restoring the victim's condition after the crime has occurred. The Indonesian government has implemented restorative justice in the criminal justice system. Explicitly, restorative justice is stated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia National Police Number 8 of 2021 concerning Handling of Criminal Acts based on Restorative Justice, recorded in the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia in 2021 Number 947. This study aims to determine the model of approach and inhibiting factors in the application of restorative justice in resolving criminal cases. This research is an empirical legal research. The data collection technique was by interviewing informants, and the data analysis used was qualitative analysis. The results of the study show: (1) The restorative justice approach has been implemented at the Kupang City Police by paying attention to values ​​and based on the Pancasila ideology. (2) The implementation of restorative justice in the police is carried out in two models, namely victim offender meeting and Conferencing. (3) the implementation of restorative justice in the police found 3 inhibiting factors, namely legal factors, law enforcement factors themselves and community factors.
Peranan Bukti Forensik dalam Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Uang
Authors: Ishma Safira  , Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar
Published: November 2024

The crime of counterfeiting counterfeit money often occurs in Indonesia. Various policies through laws and implementing regulations have been issued, but these crimes always occur. One of the processes of proving the crime of counterfeiting money is using forensic science, therefore, the author is interested in analyzing what is the role of forensic evidence in proving the crime of counterfeiting money? In this research, the type of research used is normative research using a conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and legislation (legislative approach) related to forensic science. The results of the research explain that forensic evidence plays an important role in the investigation process and ultimately the judge can determine what crime the defendant deserves, forensic evidence is one of the pieces of evidence that perfects previous or other evidence as explained in Article 184 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code and Article 187 letter c KUHAP. The author's suggestion from the conclusions obtained is that investigations into criminal cases of money counterfeiting should always use forensic laboratory tests to obtain accurate evidence.
Pemenuhan Hak Pelayanan Kesehatan Bagi Kelompok Usia Rentan di Indonesia Berdasarkan Asas Keadilan, Kepastian Hukum dan Kemanfaatan
Authors: Jaury Douglas Pardomuan  , Irwan Triadi
Published: November 2024

Healthcare services for vulnerable age groups are often neglected due to pragmatic considerations. However, in national development, distributive justice and inclusivity must be promoted to help create a society that supports each other and is capable of achieving shared prosperity. This research focuses on a critical analysis of the efforts to fulfill the right to healthcare services for vulnerable age groups, employing a normative-juridical research model with measurement tools based on the principles of justice, legal certainty, and utility. The findings indicate that there is still a lack of detailed and inclusive provisions for vulnerable age groups, which do not yet meet the principles of justice, legal certainty, and utility.
Pancasila Sebagai Sumber Nilai Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Authors: Rafi Akbar Wirawansyah  , Zainal Arifin Hoesein
Published: November 2024

Pancasila, aspthe foundation ofpthe Indonesianpstate, serves as thepultimate source ofpall sources ofplaw in the country. Although often a topic of daily discussion, Pancasila does notpseem to be explicitly mentioned in the Indonesian constitution. Therefore, this article aims to examine thepposition of Pancasila aspthe foundation of allpsources ofplaw, as well as formulatepsteps forpits application in buildingptheprule ofplaw in Indonesia. Thepresearch method appliedpin this article ispa literaturepstudy approach, usingpdata and referencespfrom various sources suchpas scientific journals,pe-books,particles, and relevantpmagazines. The purpose ofpthis writing ispto explorepmore deeply the conceptpof Pancasila aspthe basispof the entire framework of legislation in the Indonesian legal state, explain how Pancasilapis applied aspthe mainpsource ofplaw in the process of forming apstate ofplaw inpIndonesia, so that it can be understood the positionpof Pancasila aspthe foundation ofpall laws andpregulations, andphow it is applied as the main source ofplaw.
Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 60/PUU-XXII/2024 terhadap Demokratisasi Pemilihan Kepala Daerah
Authors: Muhammad Anwar Soleh  , Durohim Amnan
Published: November 2024

This study will discuss how the implications of the MK 60/PUU-XXII/2024 decision on the 2024 simultaneous regional election contestation and how the idealita (ideal concept) threshold for the nomination of regional heads in the election system in Indonesia. This study also aims to address the issue of the threshold of the nomination, both the nomination of the president and the nomination of regional heads which from time to time always cause problems and difficult to find a middle point. Type of research used normative-juridical approach to legislation and cases as well as research used library (library research) with secondary data. The results of the discussion are the result of this decision, namely the potential of each political party to propose a candidate for Regional Head is increasingly wide open and the competition is believed to be increasingly competitive which can produce a skilled and qualified leader because it has gone through a rigorous competition process from each candidate proposed by a political party. This implication is a space that has been awaited by political parties and the community because the more candidates for regional heads, the more choices that can be investigated by the community.
Mediasi terhadap Kasus Penipuan Konsumen Yang dilakukan Oleh Pihak Grab
Authors: Stefanus Edwin Ferdianto L  , Dewa Gede Pradnya Yustiawan
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out efforts to provide legal protection to consumers who experience losses due to business actors, namely elements that are irresponsible, act recklessly and arbitrarily so that it causes harm to consumers, clearly violates and is not in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. apply and regulations. Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK) which regulates how consumer rights must be fulfilled and the obligations of corporate actors must be carried out in accordance with what has been regulated in it, applies in Indonesia and regulates customers. The perfect example of an online retailer or marketplace that operates honestly, straightforwardly and correctly is PT Grab Toko Indonesia (Grabtoko). As a business actor who has the responsibility to enforce his agreement with customers, Grabtoko does not carry out this commitment properly. It has been determined that Grabtoko is deceiving people who fall for the fake news ads it offers in its advertisements. The fraudulent activities carried out by Grabtoko have fulfilled the fraud requirements stipulated in the UUPK, including default, use of internet-based electronic media in transactions, loss of one party, and incompatibility of trading goods with representatives of the parties.
Evaluasi Program Serasi (Selamatkan Rawa Sejahterakan Petani) di Desa Upang Makmur, Kecamatan Makarti Jaya Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Dedy Sugianto  , Sunarto Sunarto  , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: November 2024

Dedi Sugianto. Evaluation of the Serasi Program (Save the Prosperous Swamp of Farmers) in Upang Makmur Village, Makarti Jaya District, Banyuasin Regency. The objectives of this study are: 1) To describe and analyze  the Evaluation of the Serasi Program (Save the Farmers Prosperous Swamp) in Upang Makmur Village, Makarti Jaya District, Banyuasin Regency; 2) To describe and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors of  the Serasi Program Evaluation (Save the Farmers Prosperous Swamp) in Upang Makmur Village, Makarti Jaya District, Banyuasin Regency. The results of the study stated that: 1) In the context, there are still many needs that have not been met in the implementation of  the Serasi Program (Save the Prosperous Swamp of Farmers) in Upang Makmur Village, Makarti Jaya District, Banyuasin Regency. The condition of the embankment that is not too high, then the farmers are not compact in carrying out this program is a problem that must be solved immediately; From the input evaluation, it is known that the residents of Upang Makmur village as the implementer of the SERASI program have strong characteristics and a high commitment in making the SERASI program a success; Regarding the procedures in working, the residents of Upang Makmur village have followed all applicable rules; In the evaluation of the program, it can be concluded that the SERASI program in Upang Makmur Village has been implemented well, but not optimally, because there are still many things that must be improved in the future, so that the expected goals can really be maximally achieved. 2) The supporting factors in the  Evaluation of the Serasi Program (Save the Prosperous Swamp of Farmers) in Upang Makmur Village, Makarti Jaya District, Banyuasin Regency are as  adequate supporting infrastructure, the commitment and seriousness of the people of Upang Makmur Village in carrying out the program, the supervision carried out, and the clear program implementation procedures, the inhibiting factor is the condition of seawater that often enters agricultural land. The entry of seawater is also due to the condition of the embankment at several points that are not too high, so that seawater can enter agricultural land.
Pidana Alternatif Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Kaitannya dengan Tujuan Pemidanaan
Authors: Allison Dara Dharmawan  , Nadira Karisma Ramadanti
Published: November 2024

The enactment of the 2023 Criminal Code shows a change in the direction of punishment in Indonesia. The 2023 Criminal Code emphasises the purpose of punishment on prevention, correction, and restoration of balance, in contrast to the old Criminal Code which was more oriented towards providing deterrent effects. This is proven by the emergence of alternative punishment in the form of supervision punishment and social work punishment. The purpose of this study is to examine whether this alternative punishment is appropriate when viewed from the purpose of punishment and how the implementation of alternative punishment in other countries. This alternative punishment not only provides a more humane and restorative punishment option, but is also expected to overcome the problem of overcapacity of Correctional Institutions (Lapas). In addition, this research discusses the implementation of alternative punishment in other countries, such as the Netherlands and Portugal, which have proven effective in reducing the prison population and recidivism rate. By using normative juridical research method, the author makes the Criminal Code 2023 as the main legal basis to be analysed.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi di Sektor Publik
Authors: Syahrul Waldi  , Pitri Andini  , Rido Ilahi  , Yulia Hanoselina
Published: November 2024

The Personnel Management Information System (SIMPEG) is a technology-based application used to manage personnel data in a centralized, efficient, and accurate manner. SIMPEG enables various administrative processes, such as payroll, promotions, and employee data management, to be automated, which were previously done manually and prone to errors. This study discusses the concept of SIMPEG, its implementation stages, and its benefits in improving efficiency, data accuracy, service transparency, quick decision-making, and centralized resource management. The research findings show that SIMPEG reduces manual workload, enhances the accuracy and speed of access to employee data, and supports better and more timely decision-making. In addition, SIMPEG increases transparency in administrative processes, reduces operational costs, and strengthens public trust in government institutions. However, the successful implementation of SIMPEG depends on the readiness of technological infrastructure and user training. Therefore, infrastructure development and training are crucial to optimizing SIMPEG use throughout Indonesia.
Kontribusi Satuan Pengamanan dan Pedagang Kantin dalam Membangun Karakter Antikorupsi Generasi Muda di Sekolah
Authors: Septiano Andreas Hendrata
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the crucial role of security guards and canteen vendors in building anti-corruption character among the youth in educational environments. In an era where corruption poses a serious problem across various sectors, character education based on anti-corruption values becomes imperative. Security guards, as the frontline protectors in schools, serve not only to maintain security but also to exemplify good behavior for students. Meanwhile, canteen vendors can influence students' attitudes toward integrity and transparency through honest business practices. Through the collaboration of both parties, it is hoped that a conducive school environment for instilling anti-corruption values can be created. The conclusion of this article is that the active involvement of security guards and canteen vendors significantly contributes to shaping students' anti-corruption character. Recommendations include the need for training and socialization regarding anti-corruption values for both parties to enhance their roles in character education.
Penerapan Hukum Positif Indonesia terhadap Tindak Pidana Penyanderaan Warga Negara Asing di Indonesia
Authors: Nurmagfirah M Zain  , Mohamad Rusdiyanto U. Puluhulawa2  , Julisa Aprilia Kaluku
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the application of Indonesian positive law to the crime of taking foreign citizens hostage in Indonesia. This research is classified as normative legal research with a statutory approach and a case approach. Legal materials are collected through literature study, then analyzed prescriptively. The research results show that the criminal act of taking foreign citizens hostage, in this case a pilot from New Zealand in Indonesia, is an unlawful act. The legal regulations that were violated by the crime of taking hostages were Article 6 of Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning Amendments to Law Number 15 of 2003 concerning the Establishment of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2002 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts. Terrorism Becomes Law and Article 451 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code.
Non-Fungible Token Sebagai Objek Jaminan Fidusia Guna Mengoptimalisasi Hak Kekayaan Intelektual
Authors: Iqbal Iqbal  , Noor Saptanti
Published: November 2024

This research examines the problem of technological advances creating digital transformation in various aspects of life, one of which is art. Digital evolution in art, giving rise to various new creative expressions, one of which is Non-Fungible Tokens. NFT as a form of creative output has Copyright which is part of Intellectual Property Rights. Based on Government Regulation Number 24 of 2022 concerning Implementing Regulations for Law Number 24 of 2019 concerning the Creative Economy, Intellectual Property Rights can be used as a basis for financing the creative economy sector. This research aims as an effort to encourage the progress of the creative economy sector by examining NFTs as objects of Fiduciary Guarantees in order to optimize Intellectual Property Rights as the basis for financing schemes for the creative economy sector. This research is a prescriptive normative legal research. Types of secondary data include primary and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is done by literature study, then a conceptual approach is used. The results of this study indicate that NFTs have the potential to be used as objects of fiduciary guarantees, however, there are obstacles in regulations and mechanisms that have not been protected by the government, so it is necessary to adjust more specific regulations related to the use of digital assets in fiduciary schemes and education and increased digital literacy for financial institutions and creative economy actors regarding the potential and risks of using NFTs as objects of fiduciary guarantees.
Putusan Verstek Terhadap Perkara Cerai Gugat Suami Ghaib di Pengadilan Agama Surabaya
Authors: Dewinda Ari Fitriyani  , Indah Purbasari
Published: November 2024

Marriage is a sacred relationship that occurs between a man and a woman with the aim of building a prosperous family. However, in reality, family life can face various situations that cause unhappiness and lead to the dissolution of a marriage. One example of divorce is when a husband disappears without a trace, leaving his wife behind. This research aims to explain and examine the supernatural divorce case based on decision number 1301/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Sby and analyze the judge's considerations in making decisions regarding the case. This research uses normative legal methods, with data collection techniques through literature review. The judge's reasons in cases of unseen divorce include the absence of the defendant whose whereabouts have not been identified or who have been declared missing, as well as the existence of documents from the sub-district explaining the ignorance of the position of the party concerned. The trial can be terminated in verstek if the defendant, having been legally summoned by the court, is still absent for no apparent reason..
Akibat Hukum Perkawinan tidak Tercatat terhadap Legalitas Anak di Dsn Tanjung Desa Taman Jrengik Sampang
Authors: Laila Nadia  , Sumriyah Sumriyah
Published: November 2024

Marriage is a human right, as stated in Article 28B paragraph (1) of the Second Amendment to the 1945 Constitution, and marriage is explicitly regulated in Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage. Article 2 of the Marriage Law states that marriage must be registered according to the applicable laws and regulations. However, this cannot be fully implemented throughout Indonesia, especially in the Dsn Tanjung area, Taman Kec Jrengik Sampang. One of the factors preventing full implementation is that marriages are conducted underage. This research uses an empirical research approach, also known as field research. The purpose of this method is to investigate the applicable legal provisions and their implementation in society. The research results show that children born from unregistered marriages face difficulties in obtaining civil status and legal certainty.
Kewarganegaraan dalam Tinjauan Sosial : Integrasi Sosial Warga Negara Asing di Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha  , Anita Rini Febriyanti  , Khoirun Nisa Mutmainah  , Mohammad Ulil Abshor Abdalla  , Rohanifah Fitriana Devi
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on the social integration of foreign nationals in Indonesia from the perspective of citizenship. Indonesia has become a favored destination for many foreigners who come to work, study, or seek refuge due to the increasing global mobility. However, the social integration process of foreign nationals in Indonesia faces several challenges, including restrictive citizenship policies and significant cultural and social differences. The aim of this study is to examine the factors that influence the social integration of foreign nationals in Indonesia and to provide policy recommendations that could facilitate a better integration process. This study employs a qualitative case study approach. Policy analysis, in-depth interviews with foreign nationals and local communities, as well as literature reviews from various sources, are all part of the process. The research findings indicate that Indonesia's strict citizenship policies, along with a lack of understanding and interaction between foreign nationals and local communities, are often major barriers to the integration process. The extent to which foreign nationals can integrate into society is influenced by access to education and employment, as well as community support. Additionally, the study compares the social integration processes of foreign nationals in Indonesia with those in countries such as the United States, Germany, and Australia; it was found that more inclusive policies and better-organized integration programs play a significant role in the success of foreign nationals' integration in these countries.
Descifrando la patogenicidad en el hongo causante de la Fusariosis del banano a través de la edición genética
Authors: Villao Liliana , Vargas Jeffrey , Diez Nardy , Santos Efrén , Magdama Freddy
Published: November 2024

Ecuador es uno de los principales exportadores de banano a nivel mundial, razón por la cual es vital demostrar las garantías necesarias en cuanto al manejo adecuado de esta fruta. Fusarium tropical raza 4 (TR4), amenaza con desaparecer los cultivares Cavendish, por lo que esta investigación se centró en realizar el diseño de 2 sgRNA en el primer exón de la secuencia target en estudio, perteneciente a la familia de los genes SIX (Secreted In Xylem) y provocar una deleción in vitro en la secuencia a través de la tecnología CRISPR Cas9, ya que se presume dicho gen está directamente asociado a la virulencia de Fusarium y otros hongos fitopatógenos.
Aplicación de marcadores ISSR en la determinación de la similitud genética de Pseudocercospora fijiensis
Authors: Manzo-Sánchez Gilberto , Leopardi-Verde Carlos Luis , Buenrostro-Nava Marco Tulio , Orozco-Santos Mario , Canto-Canche Blondy , Islas-Flores Ignacio , Martínez-Bolaños Luciano
Published: November 2024

Conocer la diversidad y similitud genética de Pseudocercospora fijiensis nos permite estimar el potencial de evolución de las poblaciones del patógeno dentro de diferentes agroecosistemas. En el presente estudio se analizaron, mediante marcadores ISSR, 74 aislamientos de P. fijiensis provenientes de cuatro estados de la república mexicana: Colima, Michoacán, Tabasco y Chiapas. Los resultados muestran 25 alelos polimórficos presentes en todos los aislamientos. En el análisis de similitud genética, el dendrograma sugiere que existen cuatro grupos (I-IV), cada uno conformado por aislados con el mismo origen geográfico. Esta información demuestra la utilidad de los marcadores ISSR para determinar la similitud genética de P. fijiensis de México, basada principalmente por su origen geográfico.
New proposed of standard area diagram for assessing Black Sigatoka in bananas
Authors: Pinzón-Núñez Andrés Mauricio , Feria-Gómez Diego Felipe , Pérez-Ochoa Gloria Marcela , Arango-Palacio Laura , Rey-Valenzuela Vicente Emilio , Zapata-Henao Sebastián
Published: November 2024

Black sigatoka, or black leaf streak (BLS), is caused by Pseudocercospora fijiensis and is the most important foliar disease in Musa production. Our goal was to develop a new standard area diagram (SAD) with high-resolution digital images with six disease levels: 0 (0%), 1 (0.1 – 5.0%), 2 (5.01 – 13.0%), 3 (13.01 – 23.0 %), 4 (23.01 – 40.0%), 5 (40.01 – 65.0%), and 6 (>65.0%) and compare BLS severity results in banana leaves with those based on another SAD. Five evaluations were conducted by thirteen different evaluators, and each evaluation was performed at seven-day intervals. The first assessment was done without a SADs. Evaluators performed two assessments with each SAD. The statistics were analyzed with linear regression and Lin’s concordance correlation. With the proposed SAD, the evaluators improved the precision, accuracy, repeatability, and reproducibility and reduced the residual distribution, as compared using the other SAD. The proposed SAD is a tool that aids users in producing a disease estimate that is close to the real value of BLS in banana leaves.
Defoliation and leaf surgery for Sigatoka control in the subtropics
Authors: Nicoleite Carlos Henrique , Martins Peruch Luiz Augusto , Sônego Márcio , Zaniboni Gessina
Published: November 2024

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto de la defoliación y la cirugía para el control de la Sigatoka in banana ‘Prata Anã’ (AAB). Los tratamientos ensayados fueron: DEF-Defoliación (remoción de hojas con >30% de severidad); SUR- Cirurgía (eliminación de partes de la enfermedad con <15 % de gravedad); DS- Defoliación y cirurgía; NT- Sin tratamientos. La enfermedad se cuantificó mediante la determinación de la suma bruta (GS), la hoja más joven manchada (YLS) y la severidad en la quinta hoja (5LS). Los tratamientos se repitieron a intervalos de 30 días en un área certificada orgánica en el sur de Brasil desde marzo/2016 hasta marzo/2017. Los datos se sometieron a análisis de varianza y prueba de Duncan (5% de error). Los tratamientos fueron más efectivos en primavera y verano. SUR, DEF y su combinación redujeron la suma bruta en un 40-69 % y 5 LS en un 87 % en la primavera en comparación con NT. En el verano se observaron diferencias significativas del 21, 45 y 73% para YLS, GS y 5LS, respectivamente. Teniendo en cuenta los resultados, independientemente del tipo de deshojado aplicado, la práctica es importante para el control de la enfermedad.
Designing innovative spatial strategies to control black leaf streak disease of banana through modelling approach
Authors: Abadie Catherine , Corrales B Eduardo , Decouture Béranger , Zaffaroni Marta , Rey Jean-François , Guzmán José , Valverde Edgar , Chaves Nancy , Rimbaud Loup
Published: November 2024

Experimentations to evaluate spatial strategies at the scale of a production basin to control Black leaf streak disease (BLSD) is difficult to implement. Modelling is a key approach to identify innovative scenarios to reduce the use of pesticides while efficiently and sustainably controlling the disease. To achieve this aim, we assess the efficacy of strategies directly based on fungicide applications or based on the deployment of resistant cultivars. For that, we adapted a published spatially-explicit model to simulate BLSD epidemics in a real 300-ha agricultural landscape of Costa-Rica. More than 11,000 simulations of strategies are undergoing and the best scenarios will be identified to be further tested in the field.
Evaluación de tecnología basada en RNAi para el control de la Sigatoka Negra en el cultivo de banano
Authors: Canacuán Melo Flor Yuranny , Rey Valenzuela Vicente Emilio , Zapata Henao Sebastian , Morales Osorio Juan Gonzalo , Arango Isaza Rafael Eduardo
Published: November 2024

En este estudio, se investigó el uso de la tecnología de RNAi para controlar la Sigatoka Negra en banano causada por el hongo Pseudocercospora fijiensis. Se sintetizaron secuencias de dsRNA que silenciaron genes importantes del hongo y se aplicaron en ascosporas y fragmentos miceliales, inhibiendo su crecimiento. Además, las secuencias de dsRNA inhibieron la infección del hongo en hojas de banano cuando se transfirieron directamente al micelio.
Efectividad de estrategias biorracionales con alternativas al mancozeb para el combate de sigatoka negra en el cultivo de banano
Authors: Bolaños-Barrientos María Alejandra , Ríos-Flores Xavier Andrés , Benavides-López Luis Fernando , Delgado-Fernández Juan
Published: November 2024

Se evaluaron fungicidas biorracionales como alternativas al mancozeb (control=99,9%) en banano. Las alternativas protectantes de nutriprotector, azufre, cúprico, y botánico tuvieron un control del 99.8, 98, 95 y 94% respectivamente a los 50 días después de la aplicación en las hojas candelas. La estrategia de fraccionar la dosis de ácido salicílico con N a 0,5 L ha-1 cada 15 días (inductor de resistencia) en tendencia presentó un mayor efecto de control sobre la enfermedad. Estas herramientas al ser integradas en programas de combate de la enfermedad alcanzaron una reducción de mancozeb del 50% hasta el 100% con niveles de control similares al programa de control de la enfermedad convencional de mancozeb en el cultivo de banano.
Incorporación semicomercial del fungicida botánico Pluviam 6 OL en el combate de Sigatoka negra (Pseudocercospora fijiensis) en banano, Costa Rica
Authors: Castellón-Mora Clevis , Reyes-Gatgens Diego , Castellón-Canales Johanna , Aronne-Sparisci Arianna
Published: November 2024

El control de Sigatoka negra (Pseudocercospora fijiensis) se basa en uso constante de fungicidas y prácticas culturales en el cultivo. Las actuales restricciones de la Unión Europea sobre el uso y los LMR de muchos de los fungicidas químicos ha generado una búsqueda de nuevas moléculas que puedan ser eficaces para el control de la enfermedad y tengan un impacto leve sobre el ambiente, usuarios y consumidores. Pluviam 6 OL se ha puesto a prueba como parte de la solución a este problema, con su uso semicomercial se ha comprobado la capacidad de disminuir la carga química actual en un 33,4% y con altas posibilidades de aumentarlo.
Control de la severidad de sigatoka negra en banano con silicio en condiciones de campo
Authors: Orozco-Valencia Juan Antonio , Chan-Cupul Wilberth , Buenrostro-Nava Marco Tulio , Orozco-Santos Mario , Manzo-Sánchez Gilberto
Published: November 2024

Se evaluó la efectividad de tres dosis de silicato de potasio (SILI-K®: 1.5, 2.5 y 3.5 mL L-1) y Mancozeb sobre la severidad de Sigatoka negra en una plantación de banano ‘Gran Enano’. Los resultados a los 48 y 56 dda, mostraron un valor promedio ponderado de infeccion (PPI) de 1.16 y 1.2 para Mancozeb; por el contrario, la dosis de 3.5 mL L-1 de SILI-K® presentó valores más bajos de 0.74 y 0.73 a los 48 y 56 dda, respectivamente. A los 64 dda mostraron que la dosis de 2.5 mL L-1 (1.08) tuvo el mayor valor de PPI por lo que las dosis de 1.5 y 3.5 mL L-1 mostraron ser los mejores tratamientos con los valores de 0.86 y 0.76, respectivamente.
Mitigando el impacto climático en la industria bananera: la herramienta de medición de huellas de carbono y agua del foro mundial bananero de la FAO
Authors: Cardim F Lima Matheus , Prada Victor
Published: November 2024

Este resumen discute los impactos multifacéticos del cambio climático en la industria bananera y presenta el Proyecto Huella de Carbono y Agua y la Herramienta de Medición de Huellas de Carbono y Agua (CWF) del Foro Mundial Bananero de la FAO como una solución innovadora para la medición automática y precisa del impacto climático de la producción bananera.
Defense Policy Shaping and Security Governance: The Role and Impact of Defense Industry and Military Contractors
Authors: Sarjito Aris , Lelyana Nora
Published: November 2024

This research explores the pivotal role of defense contractors in shaping defense policy and their significant impact on national security dynamics. Using qualitative research methods, with an emphasis on secondary data analysis, the study synthesizes findings from government reports, academic literature, and industry analyses. Key findings reveal the considerable influence of defense contractors’ lobbying activities on defense budget allocations and procurement policies, often redirecting resources toward projects that align with their technological expertise and profit motives. Additionally, defense contractors play a crucial role in shaping defense research and development priorities, driving innovation in areas such as cybersecurity, missile defense systems, and unmanned technologies. Ethically, the revolving door phenomenon between defense contractors and government officials raises concerns about potential conflicts of interest, undermining impartial decision-making and public trust. This research offers a comprehensive understanding of the strategic implications of contractor influence on defense policy, highlighting the need for greater transparency, accountability, and balanced competition in defense procurement. By illuminating these dynamics, the study contributes to policy discussions aimed at promoting ethical governance and ensuring the integrity of national security.
Environmental Resilience Challenges and Mining Policy in East Kutai Regency, Indonesia: A Case Study
Authors: Oktavianus Ignasius Dwi , Aswar Muhammad , Muhammad Hairul Saleh  , Ahmadi Zahra
Published: November 2024

This study aims to identify weaknesses in the oversight of excavation C mining activities by the East Kutai Regency Government, which contribute to soil degradation and alterations to natural landscapes. These mining operations result in large, water-filled pits that become breeding grounds for mosquitoes and disease, while also causing air pollution during the dry season. The research employs a qualitative approach, combining a literature review with interviews. The findings reveal that, first, excavation C mining disrupts ecosystem balance through the overexploitation of natural resources and fosters illegal mining activities. Second, challenges in monitoring excavation C mining involve the Satpol PP (Civil Service Police Unit) as the primary enforcement body, along with the enforcement of local regulations designed to minimize environmental damage. However, a lack of coordination between the East Kutai Regency Satpol PP and the East Kalimantan Provincial Police complicates regulatory enforcement and community protection efforts. This study recommends implementing strict sanctions against companies that illegally damage the environment to improve oversight effectiveness and promote environmental sustainability.
Can Home-Based Care for Disabilities Foster Social Resilience? Implications for Research and Future Directions
Authors: Buchari Rd Ahmad
Published: November 2024

This research aimed to identify, review, and study the development of scientific publication trends regarding home-based care for disability issues worldwide. This study provides scientific guidance and recommendations for the development of home-based disability care research to create social resilience. The method of this study is a systematic review and meta-analysis through the PRISMA protocol.  The findings of this study evaluated the literature review taxonomy through two specific analyses: (1) this study explores the evolution of the research literature from year to year across the three databases on home-based disability care in the last 10 years; and (2) this study investigates whether home-based disability care research has a positive impact on addressing issues of social change, inclusive development, increased sustainability, increased community resilience, and improved quality of life. This research contributes to helping researchers explain, support, and expand the emergence of new theories from the results of research on disability and social issues.