bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Journalists' understanding of COVID-19 coverage in Medan, Indonesia
Authors: . Muhammad thariq
Published: December 2024

The background of this research highlights how the COVID-19 pandemic has brought significant changes to various aspects of life, including journalism. In the city of Medan, journalists face unique challenges in covering pandemic-related news and must quickly adapt to rapid technological changes. The purpose of this study is to assess the level of understanding of journalists in Medan City regarding technological changes in COVID-19 coverage. The research method used was conducted through Purposive Sampling interviews with 60 journalists in Medan City focusing on their experiences in reporting about the pandemic and how they used technology in their work. The results found by the researchers during the conduct of this study showed that 90% of journalists from the number of informants in Medan used their smartphones as the main tool of news coverage during the COVID-19 pandemic. 80% of them stated that this technology facilitates communication and collaboration with colleagues and resource persons, allowing for rapid adaptation to technological changes during crises. The conclusion of this study shows that 90% of journalists in Medan used smartphones as their main tool during the COVID-19 pandemic. This technology makes communication and collaboration easier, allowing journalists to adapt quickly to technological changes in times of crisis. The study is expected to contribute to a further understanding of the challenges and adaptations of journalists during crises such as a pandemic.
Affiliate marketing in Museum Blockbuster Surabaya: A marketing communication perspective
Authors: Indriastuti Yudiana , Wahyuni  , Amalia Diana
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered an unparalleled crisis in the global tourist sector, demanding swift and imaginative adjustments for survival. This research examines the essential requirement for efficient digital marketing strategies, emphasising the increasing significance of affiliate marketing through E-Commerce and Online Travel Agents (OTA). This study analyses the Surabaya Blockbuster Museum (MBS), focusing on cinema and gaming enthusiasts from Generation X and Generation Y. This prompt analysis utilises a quantitative methodology, examining ticket sales data and MBS visitor surveys to understand the evolving preferences in ticket acquisition through E-Commerce or OTA platforms. Emphasis is placed on the vital elements of pricing and advertising during these uncertain times. Research indicates that Shopee and Goers are the favoured platforms for ticket acquisitions, with cost as the primary factor in platform choice. The study emphasises the efficacy of MBS's planned use of its official Instagram account for conveying price discounts, highlighting the crucial importance of social media in modern marketing initiatives. This study offers essential insights into the significance of pricing and promotional methods in affiliate marketing amid a global health crisis. The findings provide imperative and practical insights for tourist sector stakeholders facing difficulties due to the epidemic. This study elucidates efficient digital marketing techniques and the significance of flexible adaptation to global conditions, contributing to the critical conversation on the recovery and resilience of the tourist sector under unprecedented change.
Trends in media coverage in president Joko Widodo's final term
Authors: Ariani Prida , Hutabarat Tiurmaida , Hangsing Paokholun
Published: December 2024

Media ownership by specific groups or individuals can influence the news narrative. Media may not always be neutral due to ownership factors causing bias, especially when conflicting political interests are involved. This study aims to determine the influence of ownership on news content, particularly Media Indonesia's coverage leading up to the end of President Joko Widodo's term. The study used quantitative content analysis to assess the tone of news coverage regarding the Five Presidential Work Priorities (2019-2024), as published in Media Indonesia's e-paper from 1 March 2023, to 29 February 2024. The results indicate a tendency for Media Indonesia to report negatively on Joko Widodo as his term ends. The critical coverage of President Joko Widodo's performance in Media Indonesia, a newspaper owned by Surya Paloh, is directly linked to the escalating political tensions leading up to the 2024 Election. These tensions involve both President Joko Widodo and Surya Paloh, highlighting the complex interplay of political interests and power dynamics as the election approaches.
Dances with Drums: On the Problem of Descendants of the DongSon-Dian Civilization
Authors: Komissarov S. A. , Solovyev A. I.
Published: December 2024

The article presents an attempt to identify the most likely descendants of the Dian culture among the vast list of nonHan peoples inhabiting South-Western and Southern China at the present time. Bronze drums, as an important element of material culture were taken as the first selection criterion, since they were one of the most noticeable markers for sites and relics of the DongSon-Dian civilization. However, it turned out that the area of distribution of these items is too large, and many peoples adopted (borrowed) this effective symbol of wealth and power. To limit the sample, the study took ritual dances, namely with bronze drums as an essential element of spiritual culture, as the second criterion. A retrospective analysis showed that an ethnographically significant binomial (bronze drums and dancing) had developed in the Dian culture. Therefore, the peoples who preserved this combination throughout time can be pointed out among the heirs of Dian Сulture, and their ancestors, respectively, among its creators. In the most developed and stable version, dancing with bronze drums is recorded in various groups of Miao (Hmong), Yao (Mien), Zhuang and Yi (Yizu), which, on the one hand, is quite consistent with the information about the multicomponent nature of the Dian State and Culture (and the DongSon-Dian civilization as a whole), and on the other hand, can serve as a basis for subsequent paleoethnographic research. Data about the funeral rite and traditional art of these peoples will be used as materials for future research.
On the “Demonization” of Sengo Muramasa Blades
Authors: Sinitsyn A. Yu. , Gabitova A. I.
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on a popular superstitious belief that has developed around the name of a famous swordsmith Sengo Muramasa 千子村正, namely the fabulous “curse” of his blades and the demonization of his person. The mythologized image had overshadowed a real school of swordsmiths active in the 16th – 17th cc.; the core of the school was formed by the first three and partly the fourth generations, and the periphery – by numerous smiths of the second and third plans. Muramasa I (初代 shodai) lived in Ise Province in the late Muromachi period; his blades were particularly sharp and well-forged, and therefore highly valued as practical weapons. However, a lack of reliable historical sources about his life, except for the preserved dated blades, caused significant discrepancies concerning the history of the Sengo Muramasa school and the identification of its generations. The superstition of the “demonic” curse of the Muramasa blades was formed among the samurai class at the turn of the 16th – 17th cc. as a result of their malevolent role in the fate of Tokugawa Ieyasu and several of his close relatives. Later, in the mid Edo period, the superstition of the “unlucky” nature of the Muramasa blades became widespread throughout Japanese society, and was also reflected in traditional Japanese art, literature and drama. In the 20th c. when Japanese swords gained worldwide popularity, the story of the “demonic Muramasa” spread far beyond Japan.
Current state of dermatovenereological medical organizations’ equipment for dermascopy
Authors: Kubanov Alexey A. , Rakhmatulina Margarita R. , Karamova Arfenya E. , Novoselova Elena Yu. , Artamonova Olga G.
Published: December 2024

Background. The use of the dermascopy for diagnosing skin diseases is determined by the clinical guidelines. Foreign made dermatoscopes make up 99% of the equipment of medical organizations in Russia. However, under the conditions of economic sanctions, the supply and maintenance of medical products by foreign companies in Russia has been significantly reduced or completely stopped, which may negatively affect the quality of medical care.
Aims. To assess the current state of technical support of medical organizations of the dermatovenereology profile with equipment for dermascopy.
Methods. Information on the availability of dermatoscopes was obtained from 72 medical organizations of the dermatovenereological profile. The data obtained were structured, standardized and brought to a general form. Further processing of the information was carried out using descriptive statistics methods.
Results. The surveyed medical organizations are equipped with 1,716 devices for dermascopy, of which 1,700 (99.1%) units are foreign-made, 16 (0.9%) units are Russian-made. Of the total number of dermatoscopes, 1,580 (92.1%) devices are portable models, 86 (5.0%) are digital devices with software and 50 (2.9%) are video dermatoscopes. Most of the foreign medical equipment — 1,546 units (90.1%) — is made in Germany. In 31 (48.4%) medical organizations, the number of dermatoscopes is less than the number of dermatovenereology offices. The equipment of 24-hour hospitals with dermatoscopes is 5.2%, day hospitals — 17.1%.
Conclusions. There is a need to equip medical organizations with high-quality dermatoscopes. In the context of economic sanctions, the development and registration of the national dermatoscope is an urgent task.
Совместное определение ароматических, летучих жирных и дикарбоновых кислот в сыворотке крови и спинномозговой жидкости методом газовой хроматомасс-спектрометрии
Authors: А.К. Паутова , Н.А. Бурнакова , Н.В. Белобородова , А.И. Ревельский
Published: December 2024

Ароматические, летучие жирные и дикарбоновые кислоты относятся к низкомолекулярным микробным и митохондриальным метаболитам, поэтому их одновременный скрининг в биологических образцах, включая спинномозговую жидкость, является перспективным решением важной задачи – своевременной дифференциальной диагностики различных заболеваний и патологий, в частности, связанных с нарушением работы центральной нервной системы. Существует необходимость разработки чувствительной методики совместного определения данных соединений, так как чаще всего они присутствуют в биологических образцах в следовых количествах. Сыворотка крови и спинномозговая жидкость являются сложными матрицами, в состав которых входят различные соединения. Для выделения и концентрирования ароматических, дикарбоновых и летучих жирных кислот в настоящей работе применяли традиционную жидкостно-жидкостную экстракцию, модифицированную на стадии дериватизации: органический экстрагент не упаривали, а проводили дериватизацию непосредственно в объеме диэтилового эфира. При анализе учитывали разную летучесть и полярность соединений, поэтому проводили дериватизацию при умеренном нагревании (60 °С) с применением различных силилирующих агентов. В зависимости от определяемых производных выбрали условия анализа методом газовой хроматомасс-спектрометрии, обеспечивающие повышение чувствительности к целевым соединениям и полное газохроматографическое разделение всех аналитов за приемлемое время. Для оценки применимости выбранных условий анализа определяли аналитические характеристики в модельных растворах и в сыворотке крови здоровых доноров. Для всех условий анализа соблюдается линейность в клинически значимом диапазоне, нижние пределы количественного определения находятся в диапазоне от 0.06 до 0.9 мкмоль л-1, что позволило провести анализ образцов спинномозговой жидкости пациентов нейрохирургического профиля (n = 6).
Особенности фотоионизации компонентов подвижной фазы в сверхкритической флюидной хроматографии – масс-спектрометрии
Authors: Д.В. Овчинников , С.А. Вахрамеев , М.П. Семушина , Н.В. Ульяновский , Д.С. Косяков
Published: December 2024

Сверхкритическая флюидная хроматография с масс-спектрометрическим детектированием (СФХ-МС) – быстро развивающийся метод анализа, выступающий в качестве альтернативы традиционным хроматомасс-спектрометрическим техникам. К его достоинствам можно отнести высокую эффективность, универсальность, экспрессность и экологичность. Одним из направлений развития этого метода является сопряжение с различными техниками ионизации, в частности – фотохимической ионизации при атмосферном давлении (ФИАД). В настоящем исследовании изучен компонентный состав отрицательно заряженных ионов, образующихся в условиях ФИАД для систем диоксид углерода – органический модификатор (метанол, изопропанол, ацетонитрил) – допант (толуол, ацетонитрил, анизол), влияние на него состава подвижной фазы и температуры ионного источника. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о значительной роли диоксида углерода как непосредственного предшественника для образования реакционных частиц (карбонат-ион-радикал, гидрокарбонат- и перкарбонат-анионы), а также как реагента, способного образовывать соединения с органическим модификатором (анионы алкилугольных кислот в случае спиртов, аддукт с депротонированной молекулой ацетонитрила) и допантом (ацетоуксусная кислота в случае ацетона). В результате наблюдается большое количество реакционноспособных частиц, способных принимать участие в процессах ионизации аналитов в СФХ-ФИАД-МС.
Exploring the Atomic-Scale Interactions at the Interface of Reducible Oxide and Ruthenium Nanocatalyst in Ammonia Decomposition
Authors: Kim Mansu , Liu Jian , Park Jonghwan , Kim Sohui , Koo Kunmo , Dravid Vinayak P. , Whang Dongmok , Hupp Joseph T.
Published: December 2024

Reconstructing interfaces at the atomic level through interactions between precious metal catalysts and highly stable oxides opens new possibilities for enhancing inherent catalytic properties. Here, we investigate the interactions between metal oxide particles and Ru nanoparticles formed through the pyrolysis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) composed of oxide clusters with varying reducibility, accompanied by Ru precursor ions in an oxygen-suppressed, high-temperature environment. This study utilizes the ammonia decomposition reaction as a probe to examine these interactions. Despite having an ideal size of 2.3 nm for ammonia decomposition, Ru nanoparticles interacting strongly with reducible CeO2 nanoparticles exhibit relatively low conversion rates. Post-catalysis, X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) analysis reveals changes at the interface between CeO2 and Ru particles, shedding light on the correlation between the electron occupancy of Ru nanoparticles and their catalytic activity for ammonia decomposition.
Aluminum Photosensitizers with Long-lived Triplet States on Trial: Synthesis, Crystal Structures, Photophysical and Photobiological Properties of Tris(dipyrrinato)aluminum(III) Complexes
Authors: Melissari Zoi , Twamley Brendan , Gomes-da-Silva Lígia C. , O'Brien John E. , Schaberle Fábio A. , Kingsbury Christopher J. , Williams René M. , Senge Mathias O.
Published: December 2024

Metal coordination compounds are currently a focus of research in developing new photosensitizers for materials and medicinal applications. As an abundant element in the earth’s crust aluminum is a suitable target element. However, only limited studies are available on its use in photoactive systems. We now report the facile preparation of a library of homoleptic tris(dipyrrinato)aluminum(III) [AL(DIPY)3] complexes. The majority of complexes was characterized by single crystal X-ray analysis and their photophysical properties upon photoexcitation and their tendency to react with the molecular oxygen of the microenvironment and generate singlet oxygen - in polar and non-polar environment was investigated. These studies are complemented by density functional theory (DFT) calculations to assess the possible electronic distribution on the frontier molecular orbitals within the complexes. As a result of charge transfer states, long-lived triplet excited states were formed and allowed for singlet oxygen generation. An initial screening of the AL(DIPY)3 complexes via in vitro phototoxicity studies against a mouse colon carcinoma cell line (CT26) was promising as these complexes were able to trigger cell death upon irradiation at safe nanomolar and micromolar concentrations. The results highlight the potential of aluminum dipyrrin complexes as a broadly applicable class of photosensitizers.
A Machine-Learned "Chemical Intuition" to Overcome Spectroscopic Data Scarcity
Authors: Stienstra Cailum M. K. , van Wieringen Teun , Hebert Liam , Thomas Patrick , Houthuijs Kas J. , Berden Giel , Oomens Jos , Martens Jonathan , Hopkins W. Scott
Published: December 2024

Machine learning models for predicting IR spectra of molecular ions (infrared ion spectroscopy, IRIS) have yet to be reported owing to the relatively sparse experimental datasets available. To overcome this limitation, we employ the Graphormer-IR model for neutral molecules as a knowledgeable starting point, then employ transfer learning to refine the model to predict the spectra of gaseous ions. A library of 10,336 computed spectra and a small dataset of 312 experimental IRIS spectra is used for model fine-tuning. Nonspecific global graph encodings that describe the molecular charge state (i.e., (de)protonation, sodiation), combined with an additional transfer learning step that considers computed spectra for ions, improved model performance. The resulting Graphormer-IRIS model yields spectra that are 21% more accurate than those produced by commonly employed DFT quantum chemical models, while capturing subtle phenomena such as spectral red-shifts due to sodiation. Dimensionality reduction of model embeddings demonstrate derived “chemical intuition” of functional groups, trends in molecular electron density, and the location of charge sites. Our approach will enable fast IRIS predictions for determining the structures of unknown small molecule analytes (e.g., metabolites, lipids) present in biological samples.
Rhodium/Indium Heterobimetallic Alloy as an Effective Catalyst for Reductive C(sp3)–O Silylation of Ethers with Chlorosilanes
Authors: Seki Rin , Kido Haruka , Ko Kana , Imoto Kaoru , Miura Hiroki , Shishido Tetsuya , Nakao Yoshiaki
Published: December 2024

C(sp3)–O bonds are ubiquitous in natural and synthetic small molecules as well as polymers. The methodology for functionalizing C(sp3)–O bonds is of great importance for reforming these molecular structures into high-value-added chemical feedstocks. Here, we describe the reductive C(sp3)–O bond silylation of ethers with chlorosilanes and magnesium reductants by cooperative rhodium and indium catalysis. This methodology allows the incorporation of silyl moieties into the C(sp3)–O bond of various unactivated cyclic and acyclic alkyl ethers using chlorotriorganosilanes. Not only the mixture of rhodium complex with indium reagent but also rhodium nanoparticles supported on indium oxide showed high catalytic activity, indicating a remarkable cooperative effect by the two metals. Notably, in both cases, the generation of rhodium/indium heterobimetallic alloy nanoparticles were revealed by mechanistic studies including XRD, XAS, and TEM imaging. This research advances the development of heterogeneous nanoparticle catalysts as an option to enable organic transformations that have not yet been achieved using homogeneous catalysts.
TOWARDS SEAMLEES MULTI-CLOUD INTEGRATION: STRATEGIC APPROACH
Authors: Kartashov Anton , Globa Larysa
Published: December 2024

Background. Cloud computing has transformed the IT landscape, offering scalable and cost-efficient solutions for data storage and access. The emergence of multi-cloud environments as a strategic approach to leverage various cloud service providers' strengths has introduced new challenges and opportunities. Existing multi-cloud frameworks and approaches lack versatility in addressing key concepts such as data security, scalability, cost optimization, and resource management. Objective. Designing and developing an ontological model and optimization function to enhance data management practices and decision-making in multi-cloud environments. Methods. The research employs an ontological approach to formalize domain concepts, relationships, and properties in multi-cloud environments. Additionally, an optimization function is proposed for selecting the best public cloud provider based on specific features. The study focuses on designing distributed storage techniques, optimizing data access latency, and developing security frameworks for multicloud settings. Results. The proposed ontological model successfully formalizes the domain's concepts, relationships, and properties in multi-cloud environments. The optimization function demonstrates effectiveness in selecting the most suitable public cloud provider based on the proposed features, enhancing data management practices automation and decision-making processes. Conclusions. This work addresses the critical challenge of improving data management and decision-making in multi-cloud environments through the development of an ontological model and optimization function. The research contributes to enhancing data security, scalability, cost optimization, and resource management in multi-cloud settings. Future work should focus on further refining the ontological model and optimization function, as well as exploring their application in various industry sectors.
МОБІЛЬНІ ЛОГІСТИЧНІ ТА МОНІТОРИНГОВІ СИСТЕМИ НА БАЗІ РОЇВ БПЛА: ВИКЛИКИ ТА НАПРЯМИ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Kriuchenkov O. , Morozova O. , Nikitina T.
Published: December 2024

Із розвитком технологій і активною цифровізацією аспектів життя від транспорту до торгівлі, зростає потреба у створенні надійних мобільних логістичних систем на базі роїв безпілотних літальних апаратів (БПЛА). Застосування роїв БПЛА здатне суттєво підвищити ефективність логістичних і моніторингових операцій, забезпечуючи безпеку та оптимізуючи витрати завдяки збору та аналізу даних для прийняття рішень у реальному часі. Основною метою цієї статті є огляд методів і програмних засобів, що забезпечують надійну роботу мобільних логістичних і моніторингових систем на базі роїв БПЛА. Також розглядаються ключові сфери діяльності з прикладами їх застосування, характерними рисами, проблемами, обмеженнями та перевагами. Стаття також формулює загальні виклики та обмеження у цій галузі. У роботі пропонується концепція використання роїв БПЛА для вирішення логістичних та моніторингових завдань, що підвищують ефективність роботи та знижують ризик виникнення непередбачених ситуацій протягом життєвого циклу операцій. Виділяються три основні підходи до реалізації таких систем: автономні рої БПЛА, рої, керовані оператором, і гібридні системи. Крім того, розглядається застосування роїв БПЛА у різних сферах діяльності, таких як доставка товарів, моніторинг складів та інфраструктури, а також підтримка пошуково-рятувальних операцій. Концепція мобільних логістичних і моніторингових систем на базі роїв БПЛА може бути впроваджена майже у всіх галузях, але ця стаття зосереджена на найпоширеніших сферах, що суттєво вплинули на розвиток таких систем. Проведено аналіз основних галузей застосування роїв БПЛА, визначено особливості та проблеми їх використання у кожній із розглянутих сфер діяльності. Було узагальнено виклики, переваги та специфіку використання роїв БПЛА.
МЕТОДИ І ПРОГРАМНО-АПАРАТНІ ЗАСОБИ ОБРОБЛЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ В ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИХ СИСТЕМАХ МОНІТОРИНГУ ЛІСОВИХ ПОЖЕЖ НА БАЗІ РОЇВ БПЛА
Authors: Popov Stanislav , Oriekhov Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

Досліджено методи штучного інтелекту для систем моніторингу лісових пожеж на базі роїв БПЛА. Розглянуто методи, що застосовуються як для окремих БПЛА, так і для різних архітектур, що використовують рій БПЛА. Показано, що інтеграція ШІ розширює можливості БПЛА щодо раннього виявлення пожежі, моніторингу в реальному часі та прийняття рішень. Дослідження показало, що хоча інформація, зібрана окремими БПЛА, є цінною, існують обмеження, які можна виключити, використовуючи рій БПЛА, у якому підсилюються інтелектуальні обчислювальні можливості. Доведено, що різні архітектури – централізована, розподілена та гібридна – надають унікальні переваги в різних сценаріях моніторингу пожеж. Дослідження підкреслило важливість вибору раціональної архітектури виходячи з конкретних завдань моніторингу. Кожна архітектура має певні обмеження, але запропоновані рішення відзначаються покращенням ефективності, надійності та масштабованості. Остаточна конфігурація складається з комбінації БПЛА та засобів ШІ, розроблених для максимального підвищення ефективності моніторингу пожежі. Розвиток потенціалу ройового інтелекту, прогнозної аналітики та адаптивного розподілу завдань визначено як важливий напрям для майбутніх досліджень. Зазначено, що ці результати важливі для розроблення нових систем управління для моніторингу, запобігання, обмеження та визначення наслідків лісових пожеж на базі роїв БПЛА.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПОЯСНЕНЬ В ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИХ СИСТЕМАХ НА ОСНОВІ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ ТЕМПОРАЛЬНИХ ТА КАУЗАЛЬНИХ ЗАЛЕЖНОСТЕЙ
Authors: Chalyi S. , Leshchynskyi V.
Published: December 2024

Предметом вивчення в статті є процеси побудови пояснень в інтелектуальних системах з використанням темпоральних та каузальних залежностей. Метою є розробка підходу до побудови пояснень на основі інтеграції темпоральних та каузальних залежностей щодо процесу прийняття рішення з тим, щоб забезпечити можливість формування пояснення як для зовнішніх, так і для внутрішніх користувачів інтелектуальних інформаційних систем. Завдання: визначення відмінностей доступу до інформації в ІІС для зовнішніх та внутрішніх користувачів; розробка ієрархічної моделі пояснення на базі темпоральних та каузальних залежностей; розробка методу побудови пояснення з використанням темпоральних та каузальних залежностей. Використовуваними підходами є: методи побудови пояснень, методи побудови каузальних залежностей. Отримані наступні результати. Виконано структуризацію відмінностей доступу до інформації користувачів інтелектуальних систем для обґрунтування необхідності багаторівневої деталізації пояснень. Запропоновано ієрархічну модель пояснення на основі темпоральних та каузальних залежностей. Запропоновано метод побудови пояснень з використанням темпоральних та каузальних залежностей між станами або діями процесу формування рішення в інтелектуальній системі. Висновки. Наукова новизна отриманих результатів полягає в наступному. Запропоновано ієрархічну модель пояснення, яка містить локальний, процесний та глобальний рівні пояснень згідно можливостей доступу користувачів до інформації щодо процесу формування рішення, що дає можливість враховувати неповноту інформації щодо стану інтелектуальної системи при поясненні її рішень для зовнішніх та внутрішніх користувачів. Розроблено метод побудови пояснень, який містить фази побудови пояснень з використанням темпоральних та каузальних залежностей між вхідними даними, станами процесу формування рішення та отриманим результатом та представлення пояснень, що дає можливість сформувати каузальні залежності на декількох рівнях деталізації та представити їх користувачу у вигляді упорядкованої за вагою множини альтернативних пояснень.
Self-medicating in a difficult world
Authors: Whyte Monica
Published: December 2024

To me, as a systemic family therapist working in the substance misuse field, it seems that family therapy has always had somewhat of a dilemma when it comes to working with family systems where there is a substance misuse disorder present. In this paper, I will be describing current thinking in family therapy practice within the substance misuse  field and how systemically informed substance misuse services are beginning to pay attention to issues of neurodiversity. Particularly concentrating on how adolescent (under 18) services are adapting to become more neuro-inclusive and neuro-affirmative. For substance misuse services, this is the opportune time to discuss and highlight the use of substances by the neurodivergent population. In this article, which is an elaboration on the presentation at the 4th Systemic Autism conference I outline changes that could be made to substance misuse treatment services to remove barriers to accessing substance misuse treatment that neurodivergent individuals may encounter when trying to change their relationship with substances.
Quality of Salted Duck Eggs with the Addition of a Combination of Garlic Extract (Allium sativum L.) and Curly Red Chili (Capsicum annum L.) Through Injection Method
Authors: Azzahra Karimah , Qurniawan Anas , Ananda Suci , Hidayat Muhammad Nur , Rusny
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effects of adding garlic (Allium Sativum L.) and dried chili (Capsicum annuum L.) extracts through the soaking method on the organoleptic quality of salted eggs. The evaluation was conducted using an organoleptic test consisting of factors of the percentage of garlic and dried chili extracts with varying concentrations (20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%) and the duration of soaking after inoculation (5 hours, 8 hours, and 6 hours) in a completely randomized design with a 3 x 3 factorial pattern and 3 replications. The results showed that the organoleptic test had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the texture, but no significant effect on yolk color, albumin color, taste, and aroma, while the soaking time had no significant effect (P>0.05) on yolk color, albumin color, taste, texture, and aroma.
Temas ambientais da atualidade
Authors: al Fábio de Souza Pereira et
Published: December 2024

A obra “Temas Ambientais da Atualidade” foi concebida com o objetivo de contribuir para o debate jurídico sobre os desafios e perspectivas no campo do Direito Ambiental. Trata-se de uma coletânea de artigos científicos que reflete a diversidade de abordagens e a relevância do tema para a construção de uma sociedade mais sustentável e comprometida com a preservação do meio ambiente. Este trabalho reúne textos de autores que se dedicaram com rigor e sensibilidade às questões ambientais mais atuais. Além dos organizadores, destacam-se como coautores desta obra Fábio de Souza Pereira e Laplace Guedes Leite Alcoforado de Carvalho, cujas contribuições enriqueceram significativamente a coletânea e ampliaram a pluralidade de reflexões apresentadas. Agradecemos especialmente ao Desembargador Frederico Martinho da Nóbrega Coutinho, do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado da Paraíba, cuja apresentação ilumina e contextualiza os objetivos desta obra, bem como a todos os leitores, que, ao explorarem os textos aqui reunidos, se somam ao esforço de promover o conhecimento, a reflexão e a ação em prol de um meio ambiente equilibrado e de um futuro mais responsável. João Pessoa/PB, 30 de novembro de 2024. Os organizadores.
Medicina e Saúde Integrada: Perspectivas Científicas e Práticas para o Cuidado Moderno
Authors: PONTES PAULO DIEGO LACERDA , SILVA MARIA ANDHIARA KAELE FEITOSA , LOPES THALES LIMA , SIQUEIRA JAQUELINE VIEIRA , LIMA EMYLIANE MARIA DE MEDEIROS , LOPES GRACE LUGNANI , OLIVEIRA ANA LUZIA BATISTA DE
Published: December 2024

A 1ª edição do livro "Medicina e Saúde Integrada: Perspectivas Científicas e Práticas para o Cuidado Moderno" oferece uma abordagem abrangente e interdisciplinar sobre os desafios e inovações no campo da saúde integrada. A obra reúne contribuições de especialistas de diversas áreas da medicina e das ciências da saúde, discutindo como práticas integrativas, avanços tecnológicos e novas abordagens terapêuticas podem ser combinadas para promover um cuidado mais eficaz, centrado no paciente e em suas necessidades.
Dividido em termos que abrangem desde a prevenção até o tratamento de doenças crônicas e agudas, o livro explora temas como a medicina personalizada, terapias complementares, cuidados paliativos, promoção da saúde e a importância de uma abordagem biopsicossocial no atendimento ao paciente. Também são discutidas as aplicações da telemedicina, o papel da inteligência artificial no diagnóstico e tratamento, além da integração de disciplinas como nutrição, psicologia e educação física para a promoção da saúde.
Esta obra é uma referência essencial para profissionais de saúde, estudantes e gestores que buscam atualizar seus conhecimentos e adotar práticas mais integradas e holísticas no cuidado à saúde. "Medicina e Saúde Integrada" oferece uma visão atualizada e prática, ao mesmo tempo em que traz fundamentos científicos que sustentam a evolução para um modelo de cuidado mais humanizado e eficaz, alinhado às necessidades do cuidado moderno.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ATENDIMENTO RÁPIDO E EFICIENTE EM URGÊNCIAS E EMERGÊNCIAS: DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS PARA OTIMIZAÇÃO DO SISTEMA DE SAÚDE
Authors: PONTES PAULO DIEGO LACERDA , SILVA MARIA ANDHIARA KAELE FEITOSA , LOPES THALES LIMA , SIQUEIRA JAQUELINE VIEIRA
Published: December 2024

Este estudo destacou os desafios complexos enfrentados pelos serviços de urgência e emergência, com ênfase em fatores
como sobrecarga de pacientes, falhas nos processos de triagem, limitações na infraestrutura e escassez de recursos humanos
qualificados. A eficácia dos serviços de emergência depende de uma resposta rápida e de uma organização eficiente dentro
das unidades de saúde. Os resultados indicaram que a superlotação e os longos tempos de espera impactam diretamente a
gravidade dos casos, aumentando o risco de complicações e óbitos. A adoção de sistemas de triagem mais eficazes, como o
Sistema de Triagem de Manchester, e o treinamento contínuo dos profissionais de saúde são medidas essenciais para garantir
que os pacientes críticos recebam atendimento adequado dentro do tempo necessário. No entanto, a variação na
implementação desses sistemas e a capacitação dos profissionais indicam que melhorias ainda são necessárias para padronizar
e otimizar o atendimento. As tecnologias emergentes, como a inteligência artificial e a telemedicina, mostraram grande
potencial para melhorar a eficiência do atendimento, especialmente em cenários de alta demanda. Contudo, sua aplicação
deve complementar, e não substituir, a análise clínica dos profissionais de saúde. A integração dessas tecnologias pode trazer
avanços significativos, mas exige investimentos consideráveis em infraestrutura e treinamento. A comparação entre diferentes
modelos de atendimento de emergência em vários países revelou que um maior investimento em infraestrutura, protocolos
bem definidos e gestão eficiente são fatores-chave para a melhoria dos desfechos clínicos. Países com sistemas de saúde mais
robustos apresentaram tempos de resposta mais rápidos e menores taxas de mortalidade, indicando que, para melhorar o
atendimento emergencial, é necessário não apenas aumentar a capacidade de atendimento, mas também melhorar a
organização e a integração dos serviços. Portanto, para aprimorar os serviços de urgência e emergência, é necessário um
esforço contínuo e multidisciplinar, envolvendo a capacitação de profissionais, a melhoria da infraestrutura das unidades de
saúde e a implementação de tecnologias inovadoras. Somente por meio de uma abordagem integrada será possível garantir
um atendimento de qualidade, rápido e eficaz, salvando vidas e melhorando os desfechos para pacientes críticos.
Pengaruh Precooling Dan Coating Terhadap Chilling Injury Buah Nanas ‘Queen’ (Ananas comosus L.)
Authors: Prabasari Indira , Utama Nafi A , Lestari Mutiara I , Djaafar Titiek F
Published: December 2024

Pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) ‘Queen’ is very sensitive to chilling injury when stored at low temperatures. Symptoms of chilling injury are characterized by the appearance of a brown color on the fruit's flesh (blackheart, black spot, internal browning). Post-harvest treatments such as coating and precooling can prevent chilling injury. The research aimed to determine the effect of coating using 2% chitosan and precooling at 18°C before coating on the chilling injury of pineapple ‘Queen'. The research was carried out using experimental methods and arranged in a completely randomized design with six treatment levels, namely (P1) control, (P2) 1 day precooling without coating, (P3) 2 days precooling without coating, (P4) coating without precooling, (P5) coating preceded by one day of precooling, and (P6) coating preceded by two days of precooling. Parameter analysis includes firmness, total soluble solids, reducing sugars, total phenolic compounds, and percentage of chilling injury during 24 days of storage. Organoleptic tests were also carried out to see the effect of treatment on the taste and texture of 'Queen' pineapple. The results showed that pineapple fruit treated with precooling for one day without coating (P2) was the best treatment for preventing chilling injury during 24 days of storage.
Edukasi Sindrom Metabolik di Desa Laehari, Leitimur Selatan, Kota Ambon
Authors: Tamalsir Dylan , De Lima Filda Vionita Irene , Abbas Mutmainnah , Mus Rosdiana
Published: December 2024

Metabolic syndrome is a global pandemic caused by obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. Maluku Province is known to have great potential for increasing the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the community starting from an early age. Metabolic syndrome has various risk factors including lifestyle such as diet, alcohol consumption, smoking routines, and physical activity. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase knowledge about the negative impacts of metabolic syndrome through education related to non-communicable diseases of metabolic syndrome. It is hoped that this activity can change people's attitudes and behavior toward high-risk non-communicable diseases related to metabolic syndrome. This activity was conducted well on May 24, 2024, in Leahari Village, South Leitimur District, Ambon City with 62 participants. The stages of the activity began with participant registration, measuring weight and height, and checking blood pressure, followed by health education and administering pre-post tests. The results of the recapitulation of participants' weight and height were still within proportional limits, the results of blood pressure checks showed that the average blood pressure was 118/79 mmHg. The results of the pre-post test showed that respondents had good knowledge about metabolic syndrome. This can also be seen during the discussion and question and answer session, respondents could answer questions asked by the speaker. It is hoped that with increased knowledge, it can change people's behavior which can be a risk factor for non-communicable diseases of metabolic syndrome.
Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dan Demonstrasi Cuci Tangan pada Siswa Raudhatul Athfal Daarun Na’im, Wayame, Kota Ambon
Authors: Agustin Rachmawati Dwi , Rahawarin Halidah , De Lima Filda Vionita Irene , Husein Anggun Lestary , Huwae Laura Bianca Sylvia
Published: December 2024

Clean and healthy living behavior (CHLB) is an action that maintains cleanliness to achieve good health status. CHLB must be implemented as early as possible to instill awareness always to maintain personal and environmental health. School-age children are at high risk of contracting diseases originating from their environment which is strengthened by not implementing CHLB. The implementation of CHLB in schools is often not carried out consistently so it affects the health status of children. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide knowledge and understanding about the importance of implementing CHLB for school-age children. The activity was carried out at Raudhatul Athfal Daarun Na'im Wayame which is in Wayame Village, Rumah Tiga Kota Ambon. The activity was carried out through CHLB education with a lecture method in class with interesting delivery and assisted by props to see dirty palms under ultraviolet light, as well as a demonstration of the correct 6-step hand washing for students. The implementation of CHLB education and demonstration went well and participants were enthusiastic in participating in the activity until it was finished.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MENGGUNAKAN BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS (STUDI KASUS DI KOLAM BENIH DAN KONSUMSI PEMUDA PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN LELE CILEUNYI KABUPATEN BANDUNG)
Authors: Nababan Leri , Nurhayati Atikah , Rochima Emma , Maulina Ine
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the business model of the Cileunyi Catfish Cultivation Youth Seed and Consumption Pool using the Business Model Canvas, and analyze the development strategy of the catfish farming business at the Cileunyi Catfish Cultivation Youth Seed and Consumption Pool. This research was conducted at the Catfish Cultivation Youth Seed and Consumption Pool, on Jalan Cibiru Beet Ds. Cileunyi Wetan Kec. Cileunyi Kab. Bandung, West Java. The research method used is a case study with a quantitative and qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by observation, questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies. Respondents were taken by purposive sampling method with a total of 31 respondents. The analysis used is business model canvas analysis, and SWOT analysis. The results of the Business Model Canvas analysis, the authors identified key elements utilizing 9 variables, namely customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities and cost structures that contribute to the success of the catfish farming business. The results of the SWOT analysis obtained the position of the X axis (0.17) and the Y axis (0.38) are in quadrant I, which means that the strategy applied is an aggressive strategy (S-O), namely utilizing existing strengths to seize the maximum opportunity.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN PUBLIK TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN EKSPOR SEDIMEN LAUT INDONESIA MELALUI PLATFORM X.COM
Authors: Poltak Hendra , Handayani Handayan , Ismail Ismail , Lina Tirsa Ninia , Ulat Muhamad Ali , Muhfizar Muhfizar , Karubaba Octavianus Kristian
Published: December 2024

Indonesia's marine sediment export policy has become a controversial topic among the public, especially in relation to environmental and socio-economic impacts. This research aims to analyze public sentiment towards Indonesia's marine sediment export policy via the X.com platform (formerly Twitter) using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. Data was taken during the period September to October 2024 using the scraping method using the Twitter API. The dataset consisting of 72 tweets was processed through a data preprocessing step to remove irrelevant elements. Sentiment is analyzed using the BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) model, which allows deep detection of sentiment context. The analysis results show that 67% of tweets contain negative sentiment, 25% are neutral, and 8% are positive. This finding shows that the public is worried about the impact of marine sediment export policies.
RENCANA PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN MANGROVE NEGERI WAAI MENJADI OBJEK EKOWISATA BERBASIS MITIGASI BENCANA
Authors: Soplero Excellion , Titaley Stevianus , Papilaya Renoldy Lamberthy
Published: December 2024

Tourism is an important sector in boosting the economy and improving the welfare of the Indonesian people, including in coastal areas like Negeri Waai. With 4 hectares of mangroves, the ecotourism potential in this area is very promising, but it has not yet been optimally utilized for community welfare or disaster mitigation. This study aims to assess the condition of mangroves in Waai and plan the development of disaster-mitigation-based ecotourism. Using descriptive methods with both qualitative and quantitative approaches, data were collected through field surveys and literature reviews. The mangrove vulnerability index was calculated using the Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI), while the suitability of the area for ecotourism was evaluated based on attractiveness, accessibility, and infrastructure. The study found 7 species of mangroves with a density of 2,068 stands per hectare, and the CVI indicated low vulnerability. According to ADO-ODTWA criteria, this area is highly suitable for ecotourism.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Usaha Garam terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Petani Garam
Authors: Intan Vidya Wati  , Pipiet Niken Aurelia  , Henrikus Herdi
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the marketing strategies of salt farmers which consist of product, price, promotion and distribution strategies. The research location is in Garam Village, Uneng City Village, Alok District, Sikka Regency. Data collection techniques were carried out by direct observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out descriptively-qualitatively. The analysis results from the product strategy side show that 1). The raw material for making salt is abundant sea water, 2). The quality of traditional salt farmers' salt products is considered very far from good quality, 3). Farmers do not create and own trademarks. From the price strategy side it appears that 1). The determinants of price policy are the middlemen and follow market prices, 2). Cash payment system at the time of transaction or by deferring in advance or being paid by the buyer. From the promotional model side, it can be seen that 1). Farmers do not have promotional tools, 2). The farmers feel that there has never been any party or anyone to help promote their production to the general public, and in terms of distribution strategy it has been found that 1), the dominant farmers sell their salt production to middlemen, and 2). Some are sold in traditional markets.
Pergeseran Kaidah Bahasa Indonesia di Kalangan Gen Z dan Milenial Akibat Dampak Teknologi dan Budaya Pop
Authors: Gloria Wiryajaya  , Salsabila Shafa Rosadi  , Yulianti Sarumaha  , Zahrina Afifah Saragih  , Elda Santoso  , Rosmaini Rosmaini
Published: December 2024

Indonesian as the national language and official language of the country plays an important role in people's lives, especially in the field of education. However, along with developments in technology and pop culture, the use of Indonesian among generation Z and millennials has experienced significant changes. Generation Z (born 1996–2012) and the millennial generation (born 1980–2000) are more likely to adopt foreign languages ​​and practice code-switching or code-mixing, which influences the rules for good and correct use of Indonesian. Digital technology, especially social media, as well as global pop culture, such as the Korean Wave, have accelerated this shift in language rules. This research aims to identify factors that influence the shift in Indonesian language rules among Gen Z and millennials. Using a literature review method, this research analyzes literature that discusses the phenomenon of language use by the younger generation. The research results show that social media, social media, prestige, advertising and pop culture trends are the main factors that trigger shifts in language rules. This research provides insight into how technological developments and pop culture play a role in language change, as well as providing suggestions for maintaining the continuity of Indonesian language rules.