bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Geologi Lingkungan untuk Pengembangan Kawasan di Desa Pacarejo, Kecamatan Semanu, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Budianta Wawan , Yulianto Eko
Published: February 2022

Aspek geologi lingkungan dalam rencana pengembangan suatu kawasan adalah aspek yang penting untuk dipertimbangkan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji parameter geologi lingkungan, khususnya airtanah dan batuan, untuk mendukung pengembangan kawasan Desa Pacarejo, Kecamatan Semanu, Kabupaten Gunungkidul berdasarkan pada tiga parameter yaitu kedalaman muka air tanah, nilai Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) air tanah dan jenis tanah dan batuan. Pengambilan data kedalaman muka air tanah dilakukan dengan melakukan pengukuran kedalaman muka air tanah pada sumur gali  dan data kualitas air tanah diambil bersamaan dengan menggunakan instrumen pengukuran hanameter. Pengambilan data tanah dan batuan dilakukan melalui  pemetaan tanah dan batuan daerah penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan zonasi kedalaman muka air tanah meliputi dua zonasi yaitu zona mampu dengan kedalaman sedang yaitu 6-20 m dan kurang mampu dengan nilai kedalaman tinggi yaitu >20 m. Penyebaran kualitas air tanah berupa Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) meliputi dua zonasi yaitu zona sangat mampu dengan nilai <300 mg/L dan zona mampu dengan nilai 300-600 mg/L. Peta zonasi pemerian tanah dan batuan menghasilkan bahwa daerah penelitian dapat dibagi menjadi dua zonasi yaitu zona tanah dan zona batuan. Peta zonasi pengembangan kawasan yang dihasilkan dari proses pembobotan parameter, perhitungan total skor zona karakteristik lahan dan pengklasifikasin total skor zona karakteristik lahan menunjukkan bahwa daerah penelitian dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi dua zonasi yaitu zona mampu dan kurang mampu. Zona mampu memiliki karakteristik lahan yang beragam meliputi kedalaman muka air tanah sedang (6-20 m) – dalam (>20 m), material permukaan berupa tanah-batuan dan nilai TDS air tanah rendah (<300 mg/L) - sedang (300-600 mg/L), sedangkan zona kurang mampu ini didominasi oleh karakteristik lahan kedalaman air tanah dalam (>20 m), material permukaan tanah residu dan nilai TDS air tanah sedang (300-600 mg/L).
Pogrom domów publicznych w Warszawie
Authors: Jakubczak Aleksandra
Published: February 2022

In late May 1905, a wave of violence, known as the Pimp Pogrom, shook Warsaw. For several days, workers and artisans, mostly of Jewish origin, assaulted members of the local underworld – pimps, thieves, swindlers, and profiteers – and ransacked establishments associated with the criminal circles and/or commercial sex – cafés, inns, brothels, and private apartments. This source volume situates these events in various contexts (of the Revolution of 1905, prostitution, criminality and the underworld, and the labor movement), presenting the reader with a comprehensive picture of the 1905 riots in Warsaw.
Influence of technological modes of well operation on the efficiency of regulation of the process of waterflooding of gas condensate reservoirs by carbon dioxide
Authors: Matkivskyi S. V. , Kondrat О. R. , Haidarova L. І. , Burachok О. V.
Published: February 2022

Using the main tools of hydrodynamic modeling, the study of the influence of production well operating parameters on the regulation effectiveness of the gas condensate reservoirs’ flooding process by injection of carbon dioxide at the initial gas-water contact has been carried out. The study has been undertaken for various values ​​of gas flow rate. The simulation results indicate a high technological efficiency of using carbon dioxide as an injection agent. High displacing properties of carbon dioxide provide an increase in the mobility of formation fluids (condensate, oil) and a decrease in the mobility of formation water. The introduction of the technology for injecting carbon dioxide into productive reservoirs at the initial gas-water contact provides the creation of additional hydrodynamic and filtration resistance on the path of formation water movement. Due to which the inflow of formation water into gas-saturated horizons is partially blocked and waterless operation of production wells is ensured during a longer period of further field development. Based on the results of processing the calculated data, the optimal value of the rate of natural gas production has been determined under the carbon dioxide injection into the productive reservoir at the boundary of the gas-water contact, outside of which the gas recovery factor changes insignificantly. At the time of the carbon dioxide breakthrough into the production wells, the optimal production rate of the production well is 55.93 th.m3/day. The predicted gas recovery factor for the given optimal value of the gas production rate is 64.99 %, and when developing for depletion it is 58.34 %. The results of the studies carried out indicate the technological efficiency of the introduction of technologies for injecting carbon dioxide into reservoirs, which are developed in a water drive in order to regulate the process of formation water flow into productive reservoirs and increase the final gas recovery factor.
Methods for determining the technological parameters of an advanced jet well installation
Authors: Yakymechko Ya. Ya. , Moroz L. B. , Oveckiy S. O. , Femiak Ya. M.
Published: February 2022

The article considers the use of a jet pump design with separate workflows for the production of high-viscosity oil. The authors have developed an improved design of a jet well unit with separate workflows, in which the working fluid, moving through the inner annulus, reaching the pump housing, is divided into two streams. A portion of the working mixture - 40% (depending on the cross section of the nozzle of the twisting chamber) enters the twisting chamber of the hydrodynamic cavitator, via which the working fluid passes, creating gas bubbles. These bubbles flake under the action of external pressure at the outlet of the chamber when the liquid passes through a stepped diffuser. The second portion of the working mixture - 60% (depending on the cross section of the jet nozzle) enters the pump nozzle, where flowing at high speed, forms a zone of reduced pressure, resulting in the mixture and oil from the subpacker enter the mixing chamber of the device. We have considered the conditions that can provide the effect of gushing, taking into account the fact that with the use of jet devices can achieve this effect. There may be two cases: 1) the extraction of fluid from wells is limited; 2) the extraction of fluid from wells is unlimited. The initial data, technological parameters and the sequence of their determination are given for the variant when light oil is used as a working liquid, and the working pressure of the surface power plant is not set. Determining the technological parameters of the well unit is a solution to the direct problem, and then - the reverse one. The improved method for calculating the technological parameters of a jet well unit with separate workflows, the design of which has no analogues in Ukraine, is proposed. This technique has been tested during industrial tests of a prototype of an equipment set for the extraction of high-viscosity oils. The method of operation of the pumping-ejector downhole jet unit with a hydrodynamic pulsator for the extraction of high-viscosity oils is protected by a patent of Ukraine.
Prospects for additional development of the Hadyach oil and gas condensate field with significant reserves of retrograde condensate
Authors: Matkivskyi S. V. , Bikman Ye. S. , Kondrat O. R. , Haidarova L. I.
Published: February 2022

The resource base of hydrocarbon fields in Ukraine is characterized by deterioration in the quality and structure of reserves over time and is accompanied by an increase in the share of hard-to-recover reserves, the development of which is currently being carried out at a very low rate. In the near future, hydrocarbon production in Ukraine will be associated not so much with the introduction of new fields into development, but with an increase in the final recovery factors of old and depleted fields. To establish the effectiveness of the introduction of secondary and tertiary technologies for the development of Ukrainian fields, a study of the technology of injection of carbon dioxide has been carried out on the example of the Hadyach oil and gas condensate field. The results of the studies carried out using the main tools of hydrodynamic modeling has indicated that in the case of the introduction of the carbon dioxide injecting technology into the reservoir of the V-16 horizon, the rates of production of liquid hydrocarbons will stabilize. Due to the high solubility of carbon dioxide in liquid hydrocarbons, an increase in the volume of condensate is achieved, which provides conditions for its filtration. Based on the research results, the forecast condensate recovery factor has been calculated. At the time of the breakthrough of carbon dioxide into production wells, the final condensate recovery factor is 7.92% relative to residual reserves, and in case of depletion development - 6.68%. According to the simulation results, it has been found that in the case of introducing the technology of injecting carbon dioxide into the reservoir of the B-16 horizon, the final condensate recovery factor increases by 1.24%. The practical implementation of secondary and tertiary technologies for the development of depleted oil and gas fields in Ukraine in the broad sense of the problem will significantly intensify the process of hydrocarbon production and reach the global level of solving the problem.
Analisa Sikap dan Perilaku Nasabah terhadap Produk Simpeda pada PT Bank Kalbar Cabang Mempawah
Authors: Setiawan Harry , Ginting Rafles
Published: February 2022

Kalbar Bank branch of Mempawah places the product position by establishing the attributes of product and profenent facility which expected to give influence to the customers decision on determining their choice on a product as its market strategy. The research on it bears attribute of achievable office location as the most interesting attribute. While the small minimum deposit becomes the most uninteresting attribute on costumer perception. Generally, the costumers expect for the friendly servicing from the bank official and the most establishing factor of costumers choice on Simpeda product is the credibility of Kalbar Bank as the trusted bank in public. The attitude is a stimulus which may attrack the costumers to buy a product. The expected attitude is surely the positif one, which depends on the attributes that belong to the products and also other proponent factors. The study through the attributes shows that all the costumers or respondents still trust on Simpeda of Kalbar Bank as their saving choice because the lack on one attribute may be compensated by the superiority of others. We may have as a conclusion that the costumers or respondents attitude of Simpeda of Kalbar Bank is categorized in good one.
Pengaruh Pandemi Virus Corona dan Informasi Akuntansi terhadap Kelangsungan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah
Authors: Pratiwi Nia , Sastrawan Rahman , Hendreo Chornolius
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to see the effect of the coronavirus pandemic and accounting information on business continuity. The method of this research is the level of clarity (explanatory) and this type of research is quantitative by conducting surveys and distributing questionnaires to MSME actors in Kapuas District. After the respondent fills out the questionnaire, the data will be processed and presented in the form of a Likert scale. Respondents in this study were SMEs in Kapuas District in Sanggau District. The results of this study show that the independent variables jointly affect business continuity (MSMEs), while partially the product selling price and cost of production have a significant effect on the business continuity variable (MSMEs). For the variables of the corona pandemic, financial reports, and effective planning do not affect business continuity. This study also shows that the influence of independent variables on business continuity (MSMEs) has a figure of 27.7%, for the rest it has a figure of 72.3% caused by other factors.
FASHION AGNES MONICA PENDALAMAN “SENSATIONISM” (ANALISIS FENOMENOLOGI VIDEO CLIP OVERDOSE)
Authors: Hayat Heni , Hayat Muzahid Akbar
Published: February 2022

Analisis fenomenologi mengenai problematika Fashion Agnes Monica dalam video clip “Overdose” yang menunjukkan sisi sensationism. bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai fenomena yang sedang  terjadi dilihat dari beberapa sisi, baik dari sisi penonton video, serta dari sisi psikolog dalam menyikapi video clip yang sudah rilis pada tanggal 13 September 2018. Dampak buruk yang akan terjadi mengenai fashion yang kurang sesuai pada nilai norma dan budaya Timur menurut orang Indonesia didaerah Jawa khususnya yang mengangkat mengenai adat kebiasaan serta sopan santun dalam berpakaian yang tetap dijaga, fenomena kali ini dilihat dari tingkat konsumen yang berbeda yang harus beradaptasi dengan situasi yang berbeda. Sensationism sering didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan untuk memprovokasi perhatian atau tanggapan dari publik, sesuatu yang diperoleh dengan cara sensasi-sensasi dapat merangsang emosi dari publik itu sendiri. Metode penelitian yang akan dilakukan pada penelitian kali ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan kajian fenomenologis dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi nonpartisipan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sensasi ternyata sangat berpengaruh terhadap terkenalnya seseorang. Dalam lingkup Nasional sendiri Agnes Monica pada video overdose kurang disukai karena menampilkan sebuah tayangan pornoaksi yang tidak sesuai norma maupun nilai budaya yang diajarkan di Indonesia. Fashion yang tidak terlalu terbuka sangat digemari masyarakat Indonesia. Mengenai judgement tidak sedikit yang mengapresiasi dengan komentar positif akan tetapi hampir semua komentar negatif datang dari masyarakat Indonesia itu sendiri. Control bersahabat dengan anak-anak perlu dilakukan. Indonesia perlu generasi bangsa yang cerdas, baik, bermoral, nasionalis sehingga budaya Indonesia sendiri dapat dijaga dengan baik meskipun sudah berada di ranah Internasional. Kata Kunci: Fashion;Fenomenologi;Seni;Video;Sensationism.
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DALAM KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR ANTARA GURU DAN MURID PAUD JOYCE BANJARBARU
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini bagaimana terjalinya komunikasi interpersonal dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar antara guru dan murid untuk membangun karakter anak. Komunikasi interpersonal diterapkan dalam proses belajar mengajar juga di gunakan sebagai pendalaman karakter dari masing-masing murid. Dalam sebuah kelas, akan mempermudah proses transfer informasi antara masing-masing anggotanya sehingga guru akan lebih mudah memahami dan mendalami karakter murid untuk kemudian mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki murid dan mengarahkan ke arah yang lebih baik. Proses komunikasi Interpersonal tidak hanya terjadi pada guru dengan murid, namun juga terjadi antara murid satu dengan murid lainnya. Rumusan masalah bagaimana komunikasi interpersonal dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar antara guru dan murid PAUD JOYCE BANJARBARU pada pembentukkan karakter anak? Bagaimana strategi komunikasi interpersonal dalam  belajar mengajar antara guru dan murid pada pembentukan karakter anak? Bagaimanakah hambatan yang dihadapi untuk membentuk karakter anak menjadi anak yang cerdas,aktif dan komunikatif? Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian kualitatif, dan objeknya para guru-guru dan orang tua. Komunikasi interpersonal di terapkan dalam proses belajar mengajar sebagai pendalaman karakter anak kemudian mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki murid. Strategi yang dilakukan ialah menanamkan kemandirian. Hambatan yang dihadapi ialah pada faktor lingkungan yang membawa kepada unsur negatif dan yang kedua orang tua.         Kata kunci: Komunikasi Interpersonal;PAUD JOYCE Banjarbaru.
KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2012 DI KOTA BANJARMASIN (STUDI KASUS PENCEGAHAN NARKOBA OLEH BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL)
Authors: Akhmad Bachruddin Ali , Mahyuni Mahyuni , Wahyudi Benny
Published: February 2022

Komunikasi secara persuasif sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pemerintahan dalam sosialisasi serta mengembangkan informasi tentang peraturan daerah dan kebijakan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 16 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Dan Peredaran Gelap Narkotika, Psikotropika Dan Zat Adiktif Lainnya (P4GN) di Kota Banjarmasin (Studi Kasus Pencegahan Narkoba Oleh Badan Narkotika Nasional). Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan tipe deskriptif. Instrumen penelitiannya adalah peneliti itu sendiri. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Keabsahan data yang digunakan dengan teknik uji kredabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 16 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Terhadap Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Gelap Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Zat Adiktif Lainnya (P4GN) di Kota Banjarmasin (Studi Kasus Pencegahan Narkoba Oleh Badan Narkotika Nasional) belum berhasil dilaksanakan secara maksimal. Karena diantara keempat faktor implementasi menurut teori Edward III hanya satu faktor yang berhasil dijalankan secara maksimal, yaitu faktor sumberdaya. Sedangkan faktor komunikasi, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi belum berhasil dilaksanakan. Karena indikator terdapat dalam setiap faktor masih ada yang belum dilaksanakan maksimal. Seperti dalam faktor komunikasi hanya indikator konsistensi yang berhasil dilaksanakan. Pada faktor disposisi terdapat indikator staff yang belum dilaksanakan dan pada faktor struktur birokrasi kedua indikatornya belum berhasil dilaksanakan. Disarankan kepada BNN Kota Banjarmasin agar lebih sering mengadakan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat mengenai P4GN. Termasuk dasar hukumnya dan isi dasar hukum. Sedangkan kepada masyarakat agar dapat membantu BNN dalam mengatasi masalah penyalahgunaan dan peredaran narkoba. Kata kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan;Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Gelap Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Zat Adiktif Lainnya.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI DAKWAH MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN UMAT ISLAM DI CINERE, DEPOK, JAWA BARAT DALAM MELAKSANAKAN FATWA-FATWA MUI YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN WABAH COVID-19
Authors: Salahuddin Dicky , Jamilah Afrah
Published: February 2022

Majelis Ulama Indonesia atau yang biasa disingkat dengan MUI didirikan pada tanggal 17 Rajab 1375H bertepatan dengan tanggal 26 Juli 1975 M. Lembaga tersebut didirikan sebagai wadah musyawarah paraulama, zu’ama dan cendekiawan muslim dalam mengayomi umat dan mengembangkan kehidupan yang islami.Sebagai lembaga tertinggi yang menaungi ulama dan cendikiawan muslim di Indonesia, MUI merespon dengancepat banyak fenomena yang muncul di Indonesia, seperti wabah covid-19, dengan mengeluarkan tujuh fatwayang terkait dengan ibadah saat wabah covid-19. Walaupun sudah ada fatwa MUI yang berhubunganpencegahan covid-19, namun belum sepenuhnya dipatuhi oleh umat Islam Indonesia, khususnya umat Islam diDepok. Depok menjadi objek penelitian karena Depok merupakan penyumbang kasus positif covid-19 tertinggidi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi dakwah MUI terhadapkepatuhan umat Islam di Cinere, Depok, Jawa Barat dalam melaksanakan fatwa-fatwa MUI terkait denganwabah covid-19. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapatpengaruh yang kuat antara komunikasi dakwah MUI terhadap kepatuhan umat Islam di Cinere Depok, JawaBarat, dalam melaksanakan fatwa-fatwa MUI. MUI sebagai komunikator yang memberikan pesan kepada umatIslam. Respon umat Islam yang positif terhadap komunikasi dakwah MUI menunjukkan bahwa stimulus yangdiberikan diterima oleh komunikan.Kata kunci : fatwa;MUI;covid-19;kepatuhan; umat.
Introduction du Dossier spécial n° 2 Crise(s) et finances publiques
Authors: Leroy Marc
Published: February 2022

En introduction de ce deuxième dossier spécial « Crises et Finances Publiques » est proposée une discussion concernant l’innovation, la pertinence des décisions financières, les acteurs et la dette publique en contexte de crise.
Les finances de guerre
Authors: de Crouy-Chanel Emmanuel
Published: February 2022

La guerre constitue-t-elle une crise pour les finances de l’État ? En le supposant, la théorie du Military-Fiscal State voit la genèse de l’État moderne dans un processus d’accumulation du pouvoir permettant de se procurer (par l’impôt) les ressources exigées par les nouvelles techniques militaires. Tout à la fois crise militaire et crise financière, la guerre fait l’État tout autant, sinon plus, que l’État ne fait la guerre. Fragile sur bien des points, cette théorie a notamment pour inconvénient qu’il est difficile de qualifier de crise une situation (la guerre) qui devrait être normale pour l’État moderne. Cet article propose donc de distinguer, pour les finances publiques, ce qui relève du temps de guerre et ce qui est effectivement une crise militaire. Le moment de la crise, temps de l’urgence et des expédients, apparaît alors non comme un moment de renforcement de l’État mais comme un moment où il doit puiser dans des capitaux immatériels (légitimité, crédibilité, qualité de son système administratif) constitués dans la longue durée.
Les décisions financières et fiscales de crise : le cas des crises sociales
Authors: Le Clainche Michel
Published: February 2022

L’analyse de cinq cas montre que, si les crises sociales perturbent les décisions fiscales et financières, dans le moyen et long terme, elles retrouvent leur utilité et leur efficacité.
Les instruments juridiques financiers et les crises
Authors: Orsoni Gilbert
Published: February 2022

La récente crise sanitaire, du fait de son considérable impact économique, a conduit les gouvernements à une intervention massive d’argent public, aussi bien aux échelons nationaux qu’européen. Posant d’emblée la question de savoir quels instruments juridiques mobiliser. Fût-ce à un degré inédit, ce sont les instruments traditionnels qui ont été privilégiés (accroissement de la dépense publique au travers de lois de finances rectificatives, prêts garantis, aides d’État ou, à l’échelle européenne, un partage prêts/subventions où, outre la Commission, la BCE a été amenée à jouer un rôle décisif) tout en mesurant les risques pour l’avenir immédiat et plus lointain, hausse de la dette notamment. Ce qui devrait conduire, pour des crises ultérieures, sanitaires ou climatiques, à rechercher des méthodes et instruments nouveaux.
Propos introductifs : les enjeux de la certification des comptes locaux
Authors: Catteau Damien
Published: February 2022

Le bilan intermédiaire de la Cour des comptes sur l’expérimentation de la certification des comptes locaux, publié en juin 2019, a mis en exergue de nombreux obstacles à la généralisation de la démarche à l’horizon 2023. Il constitue cependant l’occasion de s’interroger sur les enjeux de la démarche s’agissant de la méthode de certification en elle-même, des implications financières et politiques pour les collectivités territoriales et, au-delà, sur les enjeux systémiques d’une telle réforme sur la modernisation de la gestion publique et l’évolution du droit de la comptabilité publique.
Les relations de travail entre la Cour des comptes et les CRTC
Authors: Lamarque Danièle
Published: February 2022

Les contrôles de la gestion publique locale déterminent une relation de travail très riche entre la Cour et les chambres régionales et territoriales. Le rapport public sur les finances locales s’inscrit dans une tradition ancienne de rapports publics, renouvelée par l’expérimentation de la certification des comptes locaux. Les procédures d’élaboration de ces rapports ont évolué pour améliorer la qualité et harmoniser les méthodologies. Les travaux sur la certification ouvrent de nouvelles perspectives en matière de fiabilité de l’information financière et de développement du contrôle interne.
La certification des comptes des universités : un modèle d’inspiration pour la certification des comptes locaux ?
Authors: Gatta Philippe , Fraga Pierre
Published: February 2022

Les universités et les collectivités locales empruntent une voie différente vers la certification. Imposée par la loi (LRU) pour les unes, une alternative a été choisie avec l’expérimentation de la certification des comptes, par des commissaires aux comptes, pour des collectivités qui se sont portées volontaires sur une période de 3 exercices. L’expérience de l’entrée en certification des comptes des universités puis des hôpitaux a permis d’orienter vers ce choix pertinent d’expérimentation sur un périmètre restreint de collectivités locales. En effet, le travail de diagnostic préparatoire et le résultat du premier exercice audité montrent des similitudes et difficultés identiques rencontrées par les universités lors de leur entrée en certification, qui demanderont de d’inscrire dans un cycle vertueux d’amélioration en termes de convergence de la réglementation comptable, de mise en place d’un contrôle interne plus robuste et de la nécessaire évolution des systèmes d’information… de nombreux challenges sont à relever avant une généralisation du passage à la certification des comptes annuels des collectivités locales dont la diversité d’activités exercées et d’organisation est bien plus importante que celle des universités !
Quito’s Archaeological Heritage Protection: The “Delimitación de Áreas Arqueológicas del Bloque Quito” Project as a Case of Study
Authors: Montalvo Carlos , Mosquera Andres , Dyrdahl Eric , Rivera Valeria , Solines Santiago , Gracia Riofrío Maria , Granja Gabriela
Published: February 2022

This work aims to outline and discuss the challenges and issues related to the protection of archaeological sites in urban contexts from an interdisciplinary approach, focusing on the collaboration and regulation between academia, consultants, local government offices and citizens. To achieve this objective, a team formed by archaeologists, geographers, and lawyers, coordinated and financed by a local government office (Municipality of Quito), was formed to develop tools to incorporate in the city’s cadastral map and draft specific legislation to regulate the land use in archaeologically sensitive areas. GIS (geographic information system) tools were applied to collect the geographical data (generation of an archaeological map) of the sites and compared with Quito’s cadastral data. The drafted law also pretends to raise awareness of landowners, construction companies, and the broader community, providing them with information about the properties located in archaeologically sensitive areas and establishing channels of dialogue between the relevant parties that will lead to the development of research projects in sensitive areas prior to their destruction.
Telehealth Literacy as a Social Determinant of Health: A Novel Screening Tool to Support Vulnerable Patient Equity
Authors: Gillie Monica , Ali Diab , Vadlamuri Diamler , Carstarphen Kathy Jo
Published: February 2022

Background:

Telehealth has evolved as a solution to COVID-19 isolation precautions and remote care with well-established health, socioeconomic, and practical benefits. However, there are many gaps in the current literature regarding telehealth use among older, low health literate, and resource-limited populations. There are ethical considerations that warrant understanding this digital divide.

Objective:

The objective of this review is to propose the Telehealth Literacy Screening Tool (TLST) for use in older adults and support the future inclusion of telehealth literacy as an important social determinant of health (SDOH).

Methods:

Initially a four-week outreach was performed that targeted older adults and low-health literate patients at the MedVantage Clinic (MVC) within Ochsner Health (OH) to identify common barriers to patient engagement with the OH Epic MyChart telehealth platform. Themes from those barriers directed a meta-synthetic review of the methods and ethical considerations of current, validated technological and telehealth literacy screening tools. Those findings were reported based on the standards of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Statement.

Results:

Based on the barriers identified during our MVC patient outreach, PRISMA-reported review of telehealth literacy screening research, and evaluation of the MyChart platform and the technological resources required for its use; we developed a multidimensional questionnaire for telehealth literacy screening of older adults.

Conclusion:

The TLST is designed to identify patients in need of additional interventions for successful connection to telehealth services. This is an important step towards addressing the ethical obligation to decrease disparities in telehealth literacy for vulnerable populations and identifying telehealth literacy as a SDOH.
Finite element analysis of new headless compression supporting screw for the treatment of unstable femoral neck fracture
Authors: Xue Yang , Wang Xiong-Fei , Zhao Fu-Long , Han Da-Cheng , Long An-Hua , Wang Jin , Zhang Ya-Kui , Wang Xue-Fei
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: Femoral neck fracture is an unsolved challenge in orthopedics. The complication rate in particular is high. There remains a lack of consensus on the optimal choice of internal fixation for unstable femoral neck fracture. OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to develop a new headless compression supporting screw (HCSS) for the treatment of unstable foemoral neck fracture. METHODS: We designed a new HCSS and used a femoral neck fracture (Pauwels III fracture) model (left, fourth-generation composite, Sawbones) and three-dimensional finite element analysis to compare the biomechanical performance of HCSSs with that of cannulated compression screws (CCSs) for treatment of unstable femoral neck fracture. RESULTS: Maximum displacement, peak von Mises stress, peak strain, and rotation for the HCSS were smaller than those for the CCS. The stress was more widely distributed for the HCSS, whereas the stress was concentrated for the CCS. CONCLUSIONS: The HCSS resulted in better biomechanical stability than that from the CCS. For Pauwels III fractures the HCSS exhibits better resistance to shear forces and better support, providing a new clinical treatment.
Exploring college students’ fitness and health management based on Internet of Things technology
Authors: He Lijia , Cao Yecheng , Mao Jianxun
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this paper is to help college students improve their physical health and build a sound health management system. The physical exercise and health management of college students following IoT (Internet of Things) are studied. First, the current situation of college students’ physical quality is analyzed, and it is found that the college students’ physical quality and mental states decline in recent years. Second, the connotation of health management is briefly introduced and its necessity is analyzed. Health management cannot only improve the physical condition of students but also cultivate students’ strong will. Then, the application and characteristics of IoT are described, and the framework of physical exercise is designed based on IoT. Finally, a questionnaire survey is designed, and the survey results are compared and analyzed. According to the statistical results of the intervention group and the control group before and after the intervention, it is found that physical exercise has a significant effect on improving the physical and mental states of college students. The average scores of each dimension of physical states after the intervention are higher than those before the intervention, and the scores of each symptom in mental illnesses are lower than those before the intervention. This shows that the main method of health management based on physical exercise has a very obvious positive effect, which helps college students to improve their physical and mental states and cultivate their good habit of taking exercise.
Distance and similarity measures for bipolar fuzzy soft sets with application to pharmaceutical logistics and supply chain management
Authors: Riaz Muhammad , Riaz Mishal , Jamil Nimra , Zararsiz Zarife
Published: February 2022

Pharmaceutical logistics are primarily concerned with handling transportation and supply chain management of numerous complex goods most of which need particular requirements for their logistical care. To find the high level of specialization, suppliers of pharmaceutical logistics must be selected under a mathematical model that can treat vague and uncertain real-life circumstances. The notion of bipolarity is a key factor to address such uncertainties. A bipolar fuzzy soft set (BFSS) is a strong mathematical tool to cope with uncertainty and unreliability in various real-life problems including logistics and supply chain management. In this paper, we introduce new similarity measures (SMs) based on certain properties of bipolar fuzzy soft sets (BFSSs). The proposed SMs are the extensions of Frobenius inner product, cosine similarity measure, and weighted similarity measure for BFSSs. The proposed SMs are also illustrated with respective numerical examples. An innovative multi-attribute decision-making algorithm (MADM) and its flow chart are being developed for pharmaceutical logistics and supply chain management in COVID-19. Furthermore, the application of the suggested MADM method is presented for the selection of the best pharmaceutical logistic company and a comparative analysis of the suggested SMs with some of the existing SMs is also demonstrated.
Hand gesture recognition based improved multi-channels CNN architecture using EMG sensors
Authors: Li Jun , Wei Lixin , Wen Yintang , Liu Xiaoguang , Wang Hongrui
Published: February 2022

With the continuous development of sensor and computer technology, human-computer interaction technology is also improving. Gesture recognition has become a research hotspot in human-computer interaction, sign language recognition, rehabilitation training, and sports medicine. This paper proposed a method of hand gestures recognition which extracts the time domain and frequency domain features from surface electromyography (sEMG) by using an improved multi-channels convolutional neural network (IMC-CNN). The 10 most commonly used hand gestures are recognized by using the spectral features of sEMG signals which is the input of the IMC-CNN model. Firstly, the third-order Butterworth low-pass filter and high-pass filter are used to denoise the sEMG signal. Secondly, effective sEMG signal segment from denoised signal is applied. Thirdly, the spectrogram features of different channels’ sEMG signals are merged into a comprehensive improved spectrogram feature which is used as the input of IMC-CNN to classify the hand gestures. Finally, the recognition accuracy of IMC-CNN model, three single channel CNN of IMC-CNN model, SVM, LDA, LCNN and EMGNET are compared. The experiment was carried out on the same dataset and the same computer. The experimental results showed that the recognition accuracy, sensitivity and accuracy of the proposed model reached 97.5%, 97.25% and 96.25% respectively. The proposed method not only has high average recognition accuracy on MYO collected dataset, but also has high average recognition accuracy on NinaPro DB5 dataset. Overall, the proposed model has more advantages in accuracy and efficiency than that of the comparison models.
Considerations on the sidelines of the second principle of the Rome Declaration: The challenge of the One Health concept on the health of the future
Authors: Di Paolo Tommaso
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic represented a global earthquake that made the review of health policies aimed at strengthening common governance necessary. OBJECTIVE: The paper analyses the reasons for which the One Health approach has become fundamental in the control of pandemic phenomena, by arguing the necessity to place it at the basis not only of health policies but also of intersectoral policies. METHODS: The documents of the world organizations published before and after the pandemic were analyzed and studied in order to unpack the close relationship between new lifestyles and the increase of health risks. RESULTS: It emerged that the One Health approach is a paradigm that has been advanced for more than 30 years, but due to the inadequacy of local and world health policies, this approach was never translated into concrete actions to protect health, feeding problems at the cause of the COVID-19 pandemic. CONCLUSIONS: Having ascertained that the adoption of a One Health approach can no longer be postponed, this must be insisted on several interconnected sectors that establish the new concept of healthcare which, in addition to being interdisciplinary, necessarily takes on a global perspective.
Long-term trajectories of motor functional independence after ischemic stroke in young adults: Identification and characterization using inpatient baseline assessments
Authors: García-Rudolph Alejandro , Saurí Joan , Cegarra Blanca , Madai Vince Istvan , Frey Dietmar , Kelleher John D. , Cisek Katryna , Opisso Eloy , Tormos Josep María , Bernabeu Montserrat
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: Stroke is a major worldwide cause of serious long-term disability. Most previous studies addressing functional independence included only inpatients with limited follow-up. OBJECTIVE: To identify novel classes of patients having similar temporal patterns in motor functional independence and relate them to baseline clinical features. METHODS: Retrospective observational cohort study, data were obtained for n = 428 adult patients with ischemic stroke admitted to rehabilitation (March 2005–March 2020), including baseline clinical features and follow-ups of motor Functional Independence Measure (mFIM) categorized as poor, fair or good. Growth mixture models (GMMs) were fitted to identify classes of patients with similar mFIM trajectories. RESULTS: GMM identified three classes of trajectories (1,664 mFIM assessments): C1 (11.2 %), 97.9% having poor admission mFIM, at 4.93 years 61.1% still poor, with the largest percentage of hypertension, neglect, dysphagia, diabetes and dyslipidemia of all three classes. C2 (23.1%), 99% had poor admission mFIM, 25% poor discharge mFIM, the largest percentage of aphasia and greatest mFIM gain, at 4.93 years only 6.2% still poor. C3 (65.7%) the youngest, lowest NIHSS, 37.7% poor admission mFIM, 73% good discharge mFIM, only 4.6% poor discharge mFIM, 90% good at 4.93 years. CONCLUSIONS: GMM identified novel motor functional classes characterized by baseline features.
Flexible lower limb exoskeleton systems: A review
Authors: Meng Qiaoling , Zeng Qingxin , Xie Qiaolian , Fei Cuizhi , Kong Bolei , Lu Xuhua , Wang Haibin , Yu Hongliu
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: As an emerging exoskeleton robot technology, flexible lower limb exoskeleton (FLLE) integrates flexible drive and wearable mechanism, effectively solving many problems of traditional rigid lower limb exoskeleton (RLLE) such as higher quality, poorer compliance and relatively poor portability, and has become one of the important development directions in the field of active rehabilitation. OBJECTIVE: This review focused on the development and innovation process in the field of FLLE in the past decade. METHOD: Related literature published from 2010 to 2021 were searched in EI, IEEE Xplore, PubMed and Web of Science databases. Seventy target research articles were further screened and sorted through inclusion and exclusion criteria. RESULTS: FLLE is classified according to different driving modes, and the advantages and disadvantages of passive flexible lower limb exoskeletons and active flexible lower limb exoskeletons are comprehensively summarized. CONCLUSION: At present, FLLE’s research is mainly based on cable drive, bionic pneumatic muscles followed and matured, and new exoskeleton designs based on smart material innovations also trend to diversify. In the future, the development direction of FLLE will be lightweight and drive compliance, and the multi-mode sensory feedback control theory, motion intention recognition theory and human-machine interaction theory will be combined to reduce the metabolic energy consumption of walking.
El Procesamiento de la Metáfora Conceptual mediante Quinian Bootstrapping
Authors: Mahler Carolina
Published: February 2022

Through an ontogenic approach, this is a re-elaborated proposal of the notion of Quinian bootstrapping (QB) for its application to the theory of conceptual metaphor (TCM), particularly to the cognitive link between the schematic thought in the source domain and its corresponding target domain. In view of TCM’s scantily-elaborated theoretical specifications regarding ontogeny and intersubjectivity in metaphorical thought, this article applies QB to the TCM. Initially, caregivers would use placeholders (lexical items) that would carry meaning but which would be content-empty for the infant. Modulated by prosody and gesture in recurrent experiences, placeholders would operate as public and explicit signals relevant to the adult community. As from 2 years of age, the infant would manage to load the placeholders with the meaning used by those around her by connecting a domain of experience grounded on her body and perception to another domain referred to by the speech community.
¿Muestran empatía los niños hacia un perro?: Un estudio empírico sobre conductas de ayuda en niños pequeños
Authors: Jauck Daniela Eva , Mareovich Florencia , Peralta Olga Alicia
Published: February 2022

The study of the empathic behaviors of children towards animals is of utmost importance since it could contribute to the design of intervention strategies against violence towards animals and, by extension, towards people. However, this topic has been little studied. The objective of this study was to explore whether young children show empathetic behaviors (helping behaviors) towards animals, specifically towards domestic dogs. To this end, children were presented with a task in which they observed a dog facing a problem; the dog could not access the food that was inside a box. The behavior of the child in such situation was recorded. Twenty children between 18 and 38-months-of-age participated. The results showed that when children observed the animal facing a problem, they helped the animal to achieve its objectives, that is, children acted empathetically.
El rol del vocabulario en la resolución de problemas aritméticos: Un metaanálisis
Authors: Ortiz Sofía Soledad , Sterpin Lucas Federico , Barreyro Juan Pablo , Formoso Jesica
Published: February 2022

Vocabulary refers to the knowledge about words that a person uses and understands. It plays a preponderated role in the development and execution of many cognitive abilities. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect size of vocabulary in both of its modalities, breadth and depth, regarding the ability to solve arithmetic word problems. For this purpose, we conducted a meta-analysis on 16 studies related to the subject. We included studies done after 2000, with children aged 3 to 13 and without neurological problems. Our results showed a moderate but statistically significant effect of vocabulary on the ability to solve arithmetic word problems, without difference between its modalities. Results also show a high heterogeneity index that can be explained due to inconsistencies in the way the constructs are measured.
Dimensionality of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire and its brief versions
Authors: Valencia Pablo D. , Paredes-Angeles Rubí
Published: February 2022

Worry, a form of experiential avoidance, has been studied using the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ). The aim of the present study was to assess the dimensionality of the PSWQ and three of its brief versions. The full PSWQ was administrated to 290 Peruvian undergraduate students. In order to achieve that goal, we examined the factor structure and reliability of six models: one-dimensional, oblique, bifactor, the PSWQ-11, the PSWQ-A and the PSWQ-5. The results suggest that the PSWQ is an essentially one-dimensional measure and it functions better without reversed items. Likewise, brief versions were found to have similarly adequate psychometric properties.
Optimismo y Resiliencia en Adolescentes
Authors: Richards María del Rosario
Published: February 2022

La psicología positiva propone un cambio del enfoque centrado en la patología, en la enfermedad y en las emociones negativas, a un cambio centrado en las fortalezas, las virtudes y emociones positivas, así como en numerosos constructos relacionados con el bienestar de los individuos. El objetivo de este trabajo es desarrollar el constructo optimismo y como se relaciona a la capacidad de los adolescentes para la superación de situaciones adversas, es decir, la resiliencia. Si bien la búsqueda ha sido dificultosa el interés en estos temas desde la Psicología Positiva y su impacto en la salud mental es cada vez mayor. A partir de los artículos estudiados, se demuestra que el optimismo tiene influencia significativa en la resiliencia de los adolescentes. Aquellos adolescentes que se presentan como optimistas, van a tener personalidad resiliente lo cual podría ser un factor que los protege de las adversidades que se presentan en esta etapa tan especial de su desarrollo. El optimismo a su vez, se puede desarrollar como cualquier otra fortaleza humana, lo cual también se vería reflejado a futuro en la propia resiliencia.
Estudio del optimismo y la autoestima relacionado al uso de las redes sociales en jóvenes adolescentes
Authors: Luna Carlos José
Published: February 2022

En los años recientes las redes sociales han tenido un gran impacto en la formación de los adolescentes y en su bienestar emocional. La psicología estudia los conceptos de la autoestima y el optimismo, los cuales son factores clave en la búsqueda de mejorar el bienestar o mantener un buen nivel del mismo. Es por ello que esta investigación va a indagar cómo se encuentran el optimismo y la autoestima relacionados en el proceso de formación cognitiva del adolescente abordando el impacto en ambas variables y cómo influyen las redes sociales, el cual es el objetivo. A partir de lo expuesto se concluye que el optimismo es una gran herramienta que puede ser usada en el momento que ocurra algún evento negativo que afecte directamente sobre la autoestima y el autoconcepto; lo que se pretende es aislarlos o hacerlos  menos recurrentes. Debido a que las redes sociales evolucionan tan rápidamente se sugiere mantenerse actualizado en este ámbito para poder contrarrestar los efectos negativos de vivir en una era digital.
KEBIASAAN JAJAN DI SEKOLAH DAN MAKAN DI RUMAH TIDAK BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Fanny Lydia , Fitria Intan dwi Dili , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Hendrayati Hendrayati
Published: February 2022

Backgrounds: Snacking is a common habits while an appetite is a desire to eat or feeling hungry. The student ususally prefer choose snacking and less interest with the meal serve at home. Snacking habits which less in fulfill healthy and nutrition requirement also decrease of appetite will threatening the healthy and nutrition status of the student.Objectives: This research aims to understanding the relation of snacking habits and appetite with the nutrition status of students in Paccerakkang State Elementary School, Biringkanaya, Makassar.Methods: This research using observasional method with cross sectional research design. The sample are student in grade IV and V choosing by random sampling. To find the relation between variable using Chi Square examination.Results: The results of this research shows that snacking habits tend to not good (52,0%). The appetite of students tend to good (52,0%). The nutrition status category of the students tend to normal (78,0%).Conclusions: There are nothing siginificance relation between snacking habits with student nutritions status in Pacerakkang State Elementary School, with value of p = 0,560 (>0,05).Keywords : Snacking habits, appetite, nutrition status, students