bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Malaria Surveillance Mapping in Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia
Authors: Nuraisyah Fatma , Nurlaily Nova , Ruliyandari Rochana , Irjayanti Apriyana , Irmanto Maxsi , Sugiarto Sugiarto
Published: October 2022

Background: Kulon Progo is one of contributing malaria cases in Indonesia and eliminating incidence malaria still unsolved problem in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between mosquito breeding sites, the distribution of malaria cases through Arc-GIS specifically for buffering and spatial analysis in Kulon Progo Regency from 2015 to 2021.Subjects dan Method: This descriptive research retrospective approach was conducted from secondary data on malaria cases in Kulon Progo between 2015 and 2021. The variable research in this study are positive malaria cases diagnosed using the traditional method of thick blood and thin smear. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling, in totally 265 cases were included. The Data on malaria cases in Kulon Progo Health Office were used as instruments to develop the spatial map and questionnaires served as a confirmation sheet for demographic characteristic. GPS (Global Positioning System) 10.3 used to determine the coordinates of malaria cases. Data on malaria cases are presented in a six-year time series. Area classification using Arc-GIS 10.1 software with buffer analysis and visualization data was utilized to determine the distribution pattern of malaria.Results: Incidence declined sharply 23.9 to 0.4 cases per 100,000 in 2015 to 2021. The purely cluster of malaria cases trend were in the watershed area at a distance of <250 meters in Kokap Sub-district. Malaria cases were mostly found in rice fields with a distance of <250 meters in Samigaluh Sub-district. All malaria cases were in the garden areas of <250meters in Nanggulang and the forest area of >250 meters in the Kalibawang Sub-district. Conclusion: Probability of malaria transmission are rivers, rice fields and gardens. It is necessary to hold training on the use of the Arc-GIS application for surveillance officers.Keywords: Gis, malaria, mapping, surveillance.
Correspondence: Fatma Nuraisyah, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia. Kapas street No. 9, Semaki, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Post Box: 55166; email: fatma.nuraisyah@ikm.uad.ac.id. Mobile: 6285747232100.
Vorlesungen über Naturrecht und Staatswissenschaft. Heidelberg 1817/18. Mit Nachträgen aus der Vorlesung 1818/19. Nachgeschrieben von P. Wannenmann
Authors: Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
Published: October 2022

Die Heidelberger Vorlesung aus dem Wintersemester 1817/18 bildet die erste eigenständige Ausarbeitung der Hegelschen Bestimmung des Verhältnisses von Vernunft und Staat, in der sich bereits die Gesamtstruktur der Berliner Rechtsphilosophie abzeichnet.
Respuesta fisiológica y calidad de mango cv Ataulfo infectado por Colletotrichum spp.
Authors: Jiménez-Maldonado María Isabel , Tovar-Pedraza Juan Manuel , León-Félix Josefina , Muy-Rangel María Dolores , Islas-Osuna María Auxiliadora
Published: October 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el comportamiento postcosecha del fruto de mango cv Ataulfo en estado de madurez fisiológica como respuesta a la infección inducida por Colletotrichum siamense y Colletotrichum asianum. Se inocularon mangos con C. siamense y C. asianum y se almacenaron durante 10 días a 28 °C y HR de 85-90%. En los frutos se evaluó la virulencia de Colletotrichum spp. Y su efecto en las variables de calidad físicas, químicas y la respiración. A los 10 días de almacenamiento, C. siamense mostró mayor virulencia que C. asianum en los frutos de mango, con algunas diferencias en el color interno entre los frutos inoculados y los testigos. Los frutos inoculados con C. asianum presentaron mayor actividad respiratoria y menor textura con respecto al testigo. Las variables de calidad físicas y químicas en los frutos mostraron diferencias significativas con respecto al tiempo de almacenamiento, pero no por la presencia del hongo. La infección de los mangos causada por las dos especies de Colletotrichum se manifestó como manchas necróticas en la zona infectada de los frutos, afectando la apariencia y la calidad visual.
Cobertura de precios para el café, utilizando el mercado de futuros
Authors: Barrios-Puente Gerónimo , Galván-Manuel Oscar , Pérez-Soto Francisco , Sangerman-Jarquín Dora Ma. , García-Sánchez Roberto Carlos
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo terminado en enero de 2021 determinó un modelo de cobertura de precios en los mercados de futuros de café. Siguiendo el método analítico, primeramente, se observó y analizo el comportamiento de los precios históricos comprendidos de enero de 2015 a diciembre de 2020 en el mercado spot y en el mercado de futuros, posteriormente utilizando la desviación estándar de los datos históricos, se calculó la volatilidad que hay en el mercado de futuros y el impacto de este en el precio final que reciben los productores por su cosecha al finalizar cada ciclo productivo. Aplicando la teoría estadística del árbol binomial se estiman los precios esperados de los siguientes tres cuatrimestres, posteriormente, se modela la función de utilidad del productor asumiéndola como la esperanza del ingreso y la varianza de este, posteriormente se halla y optimiza la función de utilidad del productor para conocer el número de contratos que garantiza la cobertura del precio de la producción. Los resultados de este trabajo sugieren que el ingreso final del productor dependerá directamente de la producción que se espera tener en cada ciclo productivo, del juego especulativo en bolsa (número de contratos) y del pronóstico del precio spot al momento de la evaluación, finalmente se concluye que los productores podrían estar motivados a la utilización de contratos de futuros como una estrategia de cobertura, ya que aunque las ganancias no sean extraordinarias, el ingreso siempre será mayor cuando se utiliza dicha cobertura.
BANK SAMPAH SEBAGAI SALAH SATU SOLUSI PENANGANAN SAMPAH DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Selomo Makmur , Birawida Agus Bintara , Mallongi Anwar , Muammar Muammar
Published: October 2022

Bank sampah adalah salah satu strategi penerapan 3R (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle) dalam pengelolaan sampah pada sumbernya di tingkat masyarakat dengan pola insentif ekonomi. Bank Sampah Pelita Harapan telah beroperasi sejak tahun 2011 dan terus berlanjut sampai saat ini di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam menabung di Bank Sampah Pelita Harapan di Kelurahan Ballaparang Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh rumah tangga yang berada di RW 04 Kelurahan Ballaparang dan diperoleh besar sampel 200 rumah. Penarikan sampel menggunakan systematic random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan ujichi squaredan uji phi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh variabel yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan masyarakat adalah tingkat pengetahuan (p=0.000;φ=0.643). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan masyarakat adalah jumlah anggota keluarga (p=0.111) dan penghasilan (p=0.526). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam menabung di Bank Sampah Pelita Harapan di Kelurahan Ballaparang Kota Makassar tahun 2015.
Comparative Performance Analysis of Sustainable Themed Funds with Traditional Funds in Turkey
Authors: ATEŞ Mehmet Hanifi , DAĞIDIR ÇAKAN Canan , KOÇ İdil
Published: October 2022

Sustainable finance aims to contribute to the development of an environmentally and socially sensitive production approach of economic activity in order to leave a more livable world to future generations with an environmental and social investment approach. It increases the importance of comparing the performances of sustainable-themed funds with traditional themed funds, for investors to consider investing with a socially responsible investment approach. In this study, the performances of sustainable-themed funds with traditional funds and indices in Turkey were analyzed comparatively. BIST Sustainable index (XUSRD) as the market index of sustainable funds; the BIST100 index (XU100) was chosen as the market index of traditional funds. Since the history of sustainable funds in Turkey is not very old, daily data for the years 2019-2022 were analyzed as the data period. In the study, firstly, the performances of the funds were compared with annual return, standard error, Sharpe ratio, Jensen's alpha and Treyner criterion. Then XU100 and XUSRD were selected as the market portfolio, and the returns and systemic risks of the portfolios were obtained with the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). According to the results obtained from the study, it has been observed that the performance of sustainable themed funds is better than their traditional substitutes and market indices.
Meteoroloji ve Tarım İlacı Kullanım Verilerinin Makine Öğrenmesi Yöntemlerine Entegre Edilmesi Yoluyla Tarımsal Üretim Tahmini: Türkiye’deki Başlıca Mahsuller İçin Bir Uygulama
Authors: BURHAN Hasan Arda
Published: October 2022

En önemli ve hayati insan faaliyetlerden biri olarak tarım, küresel, yerel ve çevresel sorunlara karşı oldukça savunmasızdır. Bu kırılganlık COVID-19 pandemisinin ilk aşamalarında da görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda, söz konusu durumların tarımsal ürünlerin talep ve fiyatlama dinamikleri üzerinde önemli etkilerinin olduğu söylenebilmektedir. Yine de tarımsal faaliyetlerin temel amacı, mahsul verimi ve üretimini iyileştirmek olduğu ifade edilebilir. Türkiye'nin hızla değişen koşullarla başa çıkabilmesi için, 11. Kalkınma Planının da ana hedeflerinden biri olarak belirtilen veriye dayalı tarımsal bilgi sistemlerini geliştirmeye devam etmesi gerekmektedir. Dolayısıyla doğru üretim miktarı tahmini, kritik bir görev olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, 1990-2019 dönemi için meteorolojik parametreler, tarım ilacı kullanımı ve rekolteye dayalı veri setlerini kullanarak, Türkiye'deki dokuz ana mahsulün üretim miktarı tahmininde makine öğrenmesi yöntemlerinin geçerliliğinin değerlendirilmesi, bu çalışmanın temel amacı olarak ifade edilebilir. Eğitim aşamasından sonra tüm modellerle üretim miktarı tahmini yapılmış, elde edilen sonuçlar gerçek değerlerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre Karar Ağacı Regresyon (KAR) ve Rastgele Orman Regresyon (ROR) yöntemleriyle, bilhassa buğday, arpa ve mısır için başarılı tahminler alınmış, Destek Vektör Regresyon (DVR) yönteminin ise tutarsız tahminler verdiği görülmüştür.
Investigation of Inflation Inertia in Turkey by Asymmetrical Methods
Authors: ÖZCAN Mehmet
Published: October 2022

Gelişmekte olan ekonomilerin önündeki en önemli problemlerden biri artan ve artışı hareketi kalıcı olan enflasyondur. Enflasyon yapışkanlığı olarak adlandırılan bu durum iktisadi ajanların enflasyon beklentilerinde bozulma meydana getirmektedir. Fiyatlama davranışının da bozulmasına sebep olan enflasyon sürekliliği para otoritesinin politika alanını daraltarak iktisadi problemlerin çözümü önünde ciddi bir engel oluşturmaktadır. Sıradan bir gelişmekte olan ekonomiye göre çok daha fazla iç ve dış şoklara maruz kalan Türkiye için bu çalışmada üç doğrusal olmayan birim kök sınaması kullanılarak enflasyon yapışkanlığı incelenmiştir. Bu birim kök sınamalarından ikisi iktisadi zaman serilerinde gözlenen tek bir yapısal değişimi dikkate alıyorken, diğeri Fourier dalga fonksiyonundan faydalanarak birden fazla yapısal değişimi modellemektedir. Ocak 2002-Mart 2022 dönemini kapsayan bu çalışmada, doğrusal olmayan birim kök sınamalarının ayrıca Rolling Windows örnekleme yöntemi ile de kullanıldığı çalışmada Türkiye’nin son 10 yılında enflasyon yapışkanlığı yaşanan dönemler tespit edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre tek bir yapısal değişimi dikkate alan birim kök sınamalarının Türkiye için işlevsiz kaldığı vurgulanmış, yapışkanlığın gözlendiği dönemler iktisadi çerçevede yorumlanmıştır.
The Effects of Urbanization, Life Expectation at Birth and Commercialization on Income Inequality: A Research on the Community of the Independent States and Some Baltic Countries
Authors: GÜLTEKİN Ömer Faruk
Published: October 2022

Ekonomik gelişmenin önemli sonuçlarından biri ticaretin gelişmesi ve refah artışıdır. Refah artışının bir yansıması da insan ömrünün uzaması ve şehirleşmenin artmasıdır. Bu göstergelerin aracılığıyla toplumların ekonomik ve sosyal anlamda gelişmeleri beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmada 1991 sonrası Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılmasıyla bağımsızlığına kavuşan Bağımsız Devletler Topluluğu ülkeleriyle birlikte bazı Baltık ülkelerinde refahın bir yansıması olarak ticarileşme, ortalama yaşam süresi ve şehirleşmenin gelir adaletsizliği üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada, ticarileşmeyi temsil eden ticari açıklık ve ülkelerin dünya ticaretindeki payı, refah artışını temsil eden kentleşme ve gelir eşitsizliğini temsil eden vergi öncesi gelire bağlı Gini katsayısı ve vergi sonrası gelire bağlı Gini katsayısı incelenmiştir. Tahminler için dört farklı model oluşturulmuş ve her bir model için farklı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Analiz sürecinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, korelasyon matrisi, çoklu doğrusal bağlantı, yatay kesit bağımlılığı, heteroskadastisite, otokorelasyon testleri yapılmıştır. Test sonuçlarına bağlı olarak Driscoll-Kraay testi uygulanmış ve sonuçlar tahmin edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, ticarileşmenin gelir eşitsizliğini artırıcı bir etkiye sahip olduğu, şehirleşmenin ise gelir eşitsizliğini azaltıcı bir etkiye sahip olduğu söylenebilir.
The Relationship between the Stock Markets and Economic Policy Uncertainty: An Application on Some Developed and Developing Countries
Authors: ÖZMERDİVANLI Arzu , KARATŞLI İkbal
Published: October 2022

Factors such as war, crisis, and political election occurring in the global system create uncertainties in national and international markets. Emerging uncertainties have important effects on the decisions to be taken by countries regarding macroeconomic aggregates and may lead countries to uncertainty in terms of economic policy. In an environment of uncertainty, investors' confidence in the economy may decrease and stock markets may be adversely affected by this situation. In this study, it is aimed to examine the relationship between the economic policy uncertainty and stock markets. Accordingly, a study was conducted using panel causality analysis and monthly data covering the period from August 2010 to February 2022 in some developed and developing countries (USA, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, China, India, Hong Kong, England, Ireland, Japan, Canada, Mexico, Pakistan, Russia, Chile). Panel causality analysis, which considers cross-sectional dependence and heterogeneity, shows that economic policy uncertainty affects the stock market in Japan, the stock market affects the economic policy uncertainty in the USA, Australia, Brazil, England, Ireland, Mexico, Pakistan, and both sectors affect each other in Canada.
Innowacje. Systematyczne metody poszukiwania rozwiązań
Authors: Wodo Wojciech , Kuźma Natalia
Published: October 2022

Kurs powstał z myślą o osobach, które chcą dowiedzieć się, na czym polega twórcze rozwiązywanie problemów, jakie narzędzia oraz metody wykorzystywane są do tworzenia innowacyjnych rozwiązań w przedsiębiorstwach na całym świecie. Skrypt przeznaczony jest dla studentów i przedsiębiorców, którzy chcą zgłębić tematykę inżynierii innowacji oraz dla wykładowców i szkoleniowców poszukujących inspiracji do swoich zajęć.
A Review and Analysis of the Effects of Colors of Light On the Performance of Solar Photovoltaic Panels
Authors:   Orxy Universal College-Liverpool John Moors University, Abul   Kashem Saad , Jayasinghe D.H.G.A.E. ,   University of Jaffna, Chowdhury Muhammad E.  H. ,   Qatar University, Khandakar Amith ,   Qatar University, Ashraf Azad ,   College of North Atlantic, Kunju   A. Ansaruddin ,   College of North Atlantic, Nashbat Mohammad ,   College of North Atlantic, Hasan-Zia Mazar ,   College of North Atlantic, Saraei  A. Esmaeili  Khalil ,   College of North Atlantic, Tabassum Mujahid ,   Higher College of Technology, Ahmed Saleem ,   Orxy Universal College-Liverpool John Moors University
Published: October 2022

Solar energy is quite simple as the energy can be obtained from the sun directly. Solar energy is categorized as one of the best renewable energy since it does not emit carbon dioxide and because of unlimited supports from the sun. In this paper, three main sections of solar technologies like photovoltaicsolar panel, concentrating solar power, heating and cooling system that is available present days have been investigated. In the second part of this research, an experiment has been carried out to evaluate the effects of colors of light on the performance of solar photovoltaic panels. Different colors of light having different wavelength, resulting in different frequency and hence different energy. In general, the solar spectrum influences the performance of the solar panels. The results show that the solar panels are influenced more by the red color of light. This report will start by detailing the three main solar technologies, followed by the testing on the colors of light with the solar panels
A Review on Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Joining Carbon-Nanotubes and Nanowires: Joining and Properties
Authors:   Jakarta Global University, Zaenudin M , Mohammed M N ,   University Drive, Gamayel Adhes ,   Jakarta Global University
Published: October 2022

Carbon-nanotubes (CNTs) and Nanowires (NWs), the two nanomaterials with outstanding properties, are the materials with which their behaviour and properties have long been drawing attention to researchers. However, the tiny nature of these two materials causes difficulties in describing and estimating their behaviour and properties, thus a numerical technique that considers the tiny nature of the materials like Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation is a promising solution to this problem. Since the early utilization of MD simulation in the investigation of the behaviour of carbon-nanotubes and nanowires, it provides the researcher with an excellent description of how the two materials behave at atomic-scale and then estimate their properties. Recently, MD simulation of CNTs and NWs exhibit growth in the simulation size as with the growth of the computing capabilities. The size of the materials being simulated by MD simulation increased significantly in the recent year, thus giving possibility to achieve a better description of the behaviour and a more precise estimation of the properties. In this review, we provide an overview of the recent advances in the investigation of the joining processes and properties of carbon-nanotubes and nanowires at atomic-scale utilizing molecular dynamics simulation.
Integrated Interface System of STEP Data Models for the Tool Path Generation
Authors:   University Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), Abd Rahman Zammeri , Mohamed Saiful Bahri ,   University Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), Minhat Mohammad ,   University Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Mohd Alias ,   University College TATI (UC TATI), Abd Rahman Zulkifli ,   University College TATI (UC TATI)
Published: October 2022

The STEP (STandard for the Exchange of Product model data) is a worldwide standard for exchanging products between diverse computer systems and industrial applications. STEP files (ISO 10303) contain 3D data in the universal data format with a boundary representation (B-rep) that allows the exchange of data models between CAD, CAM, and CNC systems. Traditionally, G-code generation relies on CAM software as an add-on, which incurs significant installation costs. The purpose of this paper is to describe the development of an Integrated Interface System (I2S) for Tool Path Generation (TPG) for the CNC milling operations utilizing neutral STEP files.The algorithm was interpreted in Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) programming and produced a computer interface system that is capable to convert STEP file geometric data to G-code format.The geometric features of the sample block were modeled using a 3D CAD model. The result was validated using machining simulation, and the machining is performed on a three-axis CNC milling machine with a PC-based controller.In modern manufacturing systems based on Open Architecture Controller (OAC), the development of the I2S provides an alternative to generating machining tool paths and G-code by intercepting CAM software.
Hazard Identification and Job Safety Analysis for Improving Occupational Health and Safety in Fishing Net Sinking Process in Southern Thailand
Authors:   Walailak University, Mahaboon Junjira , Yimthiang Supabhorn ,   Walailak University, Waeyeng Donrawee ,   Walailak University, Darnkachatarn Siriporn ,   Walailak University,
Published: October 2022

The fishing net sinker workers are exposed to numerous workplace hazards that can endanger their health and safety. We utilized a walk-through survey and Job Safety Analysis (JSA) technique to assess each step of the work process, identify potential hazards on each job and suggest the safest approach to fishing net sinker workers in southern Thailand. A JSA is a useful tool for mitigating risk in the workplace. It emphasizes the interaction between workers, tools or equipment, the working environment, and the tasks. The results show thata total of 52potential hazards occur with varying severity and likelihood, 20% of which are categorized at the highest level. The mesh and lead ball making activities carry an extreme risk rating (RR=12). This work has possible hazards, namely occupational lung and asthma disorders. 40% are categorized at the high-risk level, namely fingers cut by tools (RR=8), and repetitive strain disorder (RR=8). Workers can be more proactive in implementing health and safety measures through appropriate risk control. The result of the paired-sample’s t-test showed that the average risk scorediffers before taking control measures (M= 7.54, SD = 2.62)and after taking control measure(M= 4.31, SD = 1.55)at the 0.0001 level of significance (t= 7.6513, df = 51, n=52, P< 0.0001, 95% confidence interval of this difference 2.39 to 4.07). On an average, risk reduction was about 3.23 point lower after taking control measures.Ensuring that workers use tools and equipment safely and also that they maintain this equipment properly. Thus, it was suggested that the government agencies concerned should carry out regular surveillance and further develop the learning process and solutions to work safety procedures as guidelines to improve their safety, wellbeing, and working conditions. These enhancements will also contribute to the higher efficiency and effectiveness of their work and advance the dynamic interest and participation of the fishing net sinker workers in other areas, including careers for the informal workers of similar work characteristics.
Runway Pavement Strength Evaluation of Yogyakarta International Airports Depends on ICAO (ACN/PCN) Method with COMFAA 3.0 Software
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,, Rahmawati Anita , Rahmawati Fajar ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,
Published: October 2022

Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) is a new airport which serves as an international transit station for Yogyakarta and surrounding areas. The airport was designed to serve large and heavy aircrafts with relatively high frequency. To meet flight safety standards,the runway must be designed to be able withstand the wheel weight of aircrafts to be served by the airport. The study aims to determine the thickness and strength of the runway pavement using the FAA method (Federal Aviation Administration) and COMFAA software. The reference aircraft used was Boeing 747-400ER based on landing wheel configuration. With a subgrade CBR value of 6%, Aircraft Classification Number (ACN) and Pavement Classification Number values of 77.8 and 94.9, respectively, were obtained. PCNvalue higher than ACN value indicates that the pavement structure condition is able to withstand the weight of all aircraft types that are planned to be served by the runway of YIA.
Rice Husk Ash Pozzolanicity Assessment by Resistivity Method
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Riza Fetra Venny , Hadipramana Josef ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Abdul Rahman Ismail ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: October 2022

Assessment of pozzolanic reactivity is commonly based on a direct and indirect method which mostly used the electrical conductivity method. However,these methodsare limited by long-duration requirements or need to be done in the laboratory. By modifying the sandbox test to measure the electrical resistivity of Rice Husk Ash (RHA) as pozzolan, this investigation tries to offer a simpler method that can be done in situ. The RHA was heated in the oven with several temperatures varying from 100C to 600C and tested for its electrical resistivity by mixing it with laboratory-gradelime. The value of electrical resistivity is then compared with the value of the Luxan method by using the same materials. The results showed a similar trend with the electrical conductivity method. Hence new pozzolanic classification was proposed in linewith this new pozzolanic assessment.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗРОБКИ СТРАТЕГІЇ РОЗВИТКУ СУБ’ЄКТІВ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД
Authors: Малярчук Наталія , Подзіґун Світлана
Published: October 2022

У статті зазначено, що суб’єкти туристичного підприємництва територіальних громад поділяються на: ті, які здійснюють туристичну діяльність (туристичні оператори та туристичні агенти) та на ті, які забезпечують туристичну діяльність та можуть надавати пос
СИСТЕМА ОБЛІКОВО-АНАЛІТИЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЯК СКЛАДОВА УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ В УМОВАХ ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Кононенко Леся , Гай Олександр , Юрченко Оксана
Published: October 2022

У статті розглянуто наукові підходи щодо визначення категорії «обліково-аналітичного забезпечення». Доведена відсутність єдиної точки зору у науковців і практиків щодо цього понятійно-категоріального апарату, що уповільнює вирішення проблеми щодо більш по
АКАДЕМІЧНА ДОБРОЧЕСНІСТЬ У КОНТЕКСТІ РОЗВИТКУ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ МАЙСТЕРНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ
Authors: Кудла Марія
Published: October 2022

У статті обґрунтовано особливості формування академічної доброчесності у контексті розвитку педагогічної майстерності майбутніх педагогів. Схарактеризовано основні підходи до визначення категорії «академічна доброчесність» у нормативно-законодавчих докуме
ПРОФЕСІЙНЕ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ МАГІСТРІВ-ІСТОРИКІВ ЯК ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ПРОБЛЕМА
Authors: Анисимов Николай , Закревська Анна
Published: October 2022

У статті розглядаються питання необхідності й можливості застосування міжпредметних зв'язків спеціального курсу з майбутніми магістрами-істориками. При підготовці статті було застосовано історичний та біографічний методи, а також історіографічний аналіз п
INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL GROWING MEASURES ON THE NUTRITION OF FORAGE AGROPHYTOCOENOSES
Authors: Турак Оксана , Тарасов Олександр , Гудзь Наталія , Полторецкий Сергей , Свистунова Ирина
Published: October 2022

The results of studies on the influence of mineral fertilizers, the species composition of the components of fodder agrophytocenoses and the ratio of sowing rates of Avena sativa plants with leguminous crops on the feed value of mixtures are presented. It
Wound healing and anti-inflammatory effects of recombinant human angiogenin
Authors: Gulyayev A. E. , Shulgau Z. T. , Sergazy S. D. , Yurina N. V. , Goryachkin A. M. , Bogachev S. S. , Proskurina A. S.
Published: October 2022

New effective wound healing agents are a priority for modern clinical pharmacology. A promising approach would be to develop medicinal products that promote angiogenesis, which is a critical step in wound healing. The aim of the study was to evaluate the wound healing effect of a medicinal product based on recombinant human angiogenin in gel form in various experimental models. Materials and methods: white outbred male rats were used as experimental ani mals. The study compared healing effects of a regenerating product containing recombinant human angiogenin (0.0025%) in gel form and a reference product in full-thickness excision, incision, and burn wound models. The healing effect of the test product in treating chronic wounds was assessed in a model of alloxan-induced diabetes mellitus. The anti-inflammatory effect of the test product containing recombinant human angiogenin was compared with that of another reference product in a model of adjuvant-induced arthritis. Results: according to the study, the test product based on recombinant human angiogenin exerts higher wound healing effect in treating excision, incision, and burn wounds than the reference product (Solcoseryl gel). Being applied, the test product intensifies tissue repair in chronic wounds in the model of alloxan-induced diabetes. The dissociation of necrotic tissues and the progression towards epithelialisation at wound edges are more rapid. The anti-inflammatory effect of the test product based on recombinant human angiogenin is comparable with that of the reference product (Diclofenac gel). Conclusions: the test product based on recombinant human angiogenin in gel form was found to have pronounced wound healing and anti-inflammatory effects comparable with those of reference products.
RARE EARTH MINERALS IN RARE-METAL GREISENS OF THE VERKHNEE DEPOSIT IN THE KHINGAN-OLONOISKY DISTRICT OF PRIAMURYE, RUSSIA
Authors:   Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Gorelikova N.V. , Semenyak B.I. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Korostelev P.G. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Taskaev V.I. ,   Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Balashov F.V. ,   Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Rassulov V.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution “All-Russian Scientific-research Institute of Mineral Resources named after N.M.Fedorovsky”
Published: October 2022

Rare minerals represented by oxides, fluorides, F-carbonates and REE arsenates associated with monazite-Ce, monazite-Th, xenothym-Y and REE zonal fluorite were identified in rare-metal ores of the Sn-W deposits of the Malyi Khingan in Priamurye. Rare lanthanide minerals are described, such as fluocerite, bastnesite, gasparite-Ce, first found in Russia in Sn-W greisens, and chernovite-Y, which is the second find in the greisens of the Russian Far East. The processes of sequential replacement of xenothyme-Y and monazite-Ce by arsenic fluids in the late hydrothermal stage with the formation of various REE minerals with different lanthanide ratios are shown, and the difference is revealed in their chemical composition from that of the previously described similar minerals in other deposits of the world. Due to the different valence of arsenic and the unlimited isomorphism of rare earths, arsenates can be used as indicators of redox conditions of their deposition.
Penerapan Media Sosial Sebagai Media Pemasaran Online Pada UMKM SR12 Skincare Herbal Padang
Authors: Oktavia Liany , Puspita Monang , Limanto Monica , Adelia Putri , Rahayu Yelsa Putri , Putra Ramdani Bayu
Published: October 2022

Dengan berkembangnya teknologi informasi tersebut, ditemukanlah sebuah flatform yang memungkinkan orang diseluruh dunia untuk terhubung satu sama lain yang disebut media sosial. Sekarang ini mempromosikan sebuah produk bukan hanya dari mulut kemulut, akan tetapi media sosial juga memberikan peran penting dalam memasarkannnya salah satunya adalah UMKM SR12 Herbal Skincare Padang. Oleh karena itu, sejalan dengan perkembangan tersebut pelaku bisnis pun bermunculan, salah satunya dari para perempuan yaitu ibu rumah tangga yang menjadi distributor UMKM SR12 Herbal Skincare Padang. Hal ini dikarenakan dorongan akan kebutuhan hidups ehari-hari yang semakin tinggi sehingga para ibu rumah tangga mencari solusi untuk membantu perekonomian keluarganya. Sebagai seorang perempuan dua peran ganda pun dijalankan yaitu sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan sekaligus sebagai wirausaha atau entrepreneur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan media sosial dalam upaya pemasaran online dalam UMKM SR12 Skincare Herbal dan mengetahui solusi dalam menghadapi hambatan maupun kendala dalam memasarkan produk UMKM SR12 Skincare Herbal.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengidentifikasi Gegendstande In Der Schule Dan Unsur Kebahasaan Teks Editorial Menggunakan Strategi Pemodelan Pada Siswa Kelas XI Di SMA Negeri 3 Tualang Tahun 2021
Authors: Tarawan Asna
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan  Kemampuan Mengidentikasi Gegendstande In Der Schule dan Unsur Kebahasaan Teks Editorial Dalam Bahasa Jerman Menggunakan Strategi Pemodelan  Pada Siswa Kelas XI IPS Di SMA Negeri 3 Tualang Tahun  2021.  Adapun rumusan masalah yang telah disusun oleh peneliti adalah : ““Apakah dengan menggunakan strategi Pemodelan  dapat meningkatkan keterampilan mengidentifikasi stuktural dan kebahasaan teks editorial Dalam Bahasa Jerman siswa kelas XI IPS”.Peneltian ini dilaksanakkan di SMA Negeri 3 Tualang, Tepatnya di Kelas XI IPS, sedangkan waktu pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas adalah tahun ajaran 2021 pada semester ganjil. Yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas XI IPS sebanyak 35 orang siswa.  Analisis data mengunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian menentukan aspek-aspek yang diamati pada masing-masing indicator struktur dan kebahasaan teks editorial dalam Bahasa Jerman.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada bab-bab yang telah dibahas dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasilnya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam mengidentifikasi Gegendstande In Der Schule  dan unsure  kebahasaan teks editorial dalam Bahasa Jerman setelah diberi tindakan dengan menggunakan strategi pemodelan yaitu pada siklus I siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 48,57%  naik menjadi 100% pada siklus II, atau adanya kenaikan sebesar 51,43%.
Penerapan Telegram Sebagai Media Alternatif Pembelajaran Daring Mata Pelajaran Kimia Pada Kelas X SMAN 3 Tualang Tahun 2021
Authors: Sembiring Florida BR
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar Kimia secara daring dengan  media telegram. Adapun rumusan masalah yang telah disusun oleh peneliti adalah : “Apakah dengan menggunakan media telegram dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar secara daring bagi siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Tualang Kabupaten Siak. Penelitian ini diterapkan di SMA Negeri 3 Tualang, di Kelas XI, sedangkan waktu pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas adalah tahun  2021 pada semester ganjil. Yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas XI sebanyak 33 orang siswa.  Analisis data mengunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian menentukan aspek-aspek yang diamati pada masing-masing indicator motivasi belajardan hasil belajar.Hasil penelitian pada bab-bab yang telah dibahas dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan media telegram  dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan  hasil belajar secara daring siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Tualang, mata pelajaran Kimia   pada pokok bahasan menganalisis Globalisasi. Setelah dilakukan tidakan pada siklus I motivasi Metode Ilmiah dan Keselamatan Laboratorium Kimia dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa meningkat dari 54,55 % siswa mencapai nilai KKM  dan setelah tindakan pada siklus II ada  peningkatan  motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa menjadi  90,0 % telah mencapai nilai KKM.
Gritting One’s Way to Success – Grit Explains Skill in Elite Youth Soccer Players Beyond (Deliberate) Practice
Authors: Bilalić Merim , Cocic Dijana
Published: October 2022

Practice is one of the most important predictors of skill. To become an expert, performers must engage in practice for a prolonged time to develop the psychological characteristics necessary for outstanding performance. Deliberate practice (DP), that is focused repetitive activities with corrective feedback, is particularly beneficial for skill development. The amount of accumulated DP differentiates experts and novices. However, the predictive strength of DP weakens considerably when it comes to differentiating between differently skilled experts, leaving a way clear for other non-practice related factors to exercise their influence. In this paper, we demonstrate using a large sample (388) of elite youth soccer players that one such factor, the personality trait of grit, predicts expertise level both directly and indirectly. Grittier players accumulated more time in coach-led team practice, the activity, which is arguably closest to DP in team sports, which in turn predicted the skill level. Other practice activities, such as self-led training or playing with peers, were not predictive of skill level, neither were they influenced by grit. Grit, however, continued to exert a direct positive influence on the skill level of players even after accounting for the hours of DP accumulated. Overall, a standard deviation of change in the grit score resulted in at least a third of standard deviation improvement in skill. Our findings highlight the need for the inclusion of additional factors in theoretical frameworks in situations where the predictive power of traditional expertise factors, such as practice, is limited.
Restricted rupture evolution of the 2022 Mw 6.7 Luding China earthquake
Authors: Yaping Hu , Yuji Yagi , Okuwaki Ryo , Yamaguchi Ryo , Hangyu Gao
Published: October 2022

On September 5, 2022, a strike-slip earthquake with a moment magnitude (Mw) 6.7 occurred along the Moxi segment of the Xianshuihe fault zone in Luding, Sichuan province, China. To estimate the rupture evolution of the 2022 Luding earthquake, we inverted teleseismic P-waves by applying the Potency Density Tensor Inversion, a novel method that can estimate fault geometry and source process. We found the rupture process can be divided into two episodes. In the first episode, the initial deep rupture continues for 2 second on a westward tilting fault plane. In the next episode (3 to 7 s), the main rupture propagated along the Xianshuihe fault zone toward the south-southeast and halts ~15 km south-southeast from the epicentre. An isolated rupture also occurred ~10 km west from the Xianshuihe fault zone. The main rupture propagated in a south-southeast direction where strain have been accumulating, and our resolved strike direction rotated counterclockwise as it propagated from the epicentre to south-southeast. The along-strike migration of the main rupture stopped in a region with a complex fault network, and the along-dip migration did not go through the shallow-most region to the surface. Our seismic source model suggests that the 2022 Luding earthquake has failed to cascade up to a lager event, contrary to the last largest 1786 Kangding-Luding earthquake in this region, due to the fault geometry and shallow sedimentary layers inhibiting rupture propagation.
Differential responses to ethical vegetarian appeals: Exploring the role of traits, beliefs, and motives
Authors: Smillie Luke D. , Ruby Matthew , Tan Nicholas Poh-Jie , Stollard Liora , Bastian Brock
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Ethical vegetarian appeals are persuasive messages promoting the adoption of a plant-based diet on moral grounds. Individuals may vary in their receptivity to such appeals, depending on their morally-relevant traits (e.g., agreeableness), beliefs (e.g., speciesism), and motives (e.g., concerns about animal welfare). Methods: We explored (Study 1, N = 907) and then attempted to confirm (Study 2, N = 980) differential responses to three vegetarian appeals—two highlighting moral concerns (animal welfare, the environment) and a third focused on individual health (control condition). Results: Both studies revealed several differential effects of our vegetarian appeals on perceived effectiveness of the appeal and resultant intentions to reduce meat consumption. These mostly consisted of differences in receptivity to appeals focused on animal welfare. However, only one such effect observed in Study 1 was clearly replicated in Study 2: People who more strongly believed that eating meat was ‘normal’ rated the vegetarian appeals focused on animal welfare as less effective. Conclusion: Ethical vegetarian appeals may elicit different responses from different people, particularly those focused on animal welfare, and depending on how normative one believes meat-eating to be. Such insights can inform behavior change efforts in this area.
Managing Fear During Pandemics: Risks and Opportunities
Authors: Mertens Gaëtan , Engelhard Iris , Novacek Derek M. , McNally Richard J.
Published: October 2022

Fear is an emotion triggered by the perception of danger and is a motivator for safety behaviors, including hygienic ones. Within the context of the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, there were ample danger cues (e.g., images of patients on ventilators) and a high need for people to use appropriate safety behaviors (e.g., social distancing). Given this central role of fear within the context of a pandemic, it is important to review some of the emerging findings and lessons learned to manage fear during the COVID-19 pandemic. Particularly, in the current paper, we highlight different factors that determine fear (i.e., proximity, predictability, and controllability), we review several adaptive and maladaptive consequences of fear of COVID-19 (e.g., following governmental health policies and panic buying), and we make recommendations for policies that can promote adequate health behaviors and limit negative consequences of fear during pandemics.
Improving causal inference of mediation analysis with multiple mediators using interventional indirect effects
Authors: Loh Wen Wei , Ren Dongning
Published: October 2022

Mediation analysis is indispensable for investigating how a treatment causally affects an outcome via intervening variables. Existing discussions on the validity of causal inference drawn from mediation analysis have prioritized single mediator settings. In this article, we focus on improving causal inference when investigating multiple mediators. We pay particular attention to the prevalent practice of exploring mediated effects along various paths linking several mediators. Such approaches are fraught with stringent - yet often overlooked - causal assumptions that predicate valid inference of indirect or mediated effects. To mitigate the risk of incorrect inference, we introduce a conceptually and substantively novel approach from the causal inference literature: interventional indirect effects. Interventional indirect effects focus on the contributions of each distinct mediator to the treatment effect on the outcome. An appealing feature of this approach is that valid causal inference of mediation analysis with multiple mediators can be attained without assuming a (correct) causal structure among the mediators. Using a social psychology experiment as a running example, we illustrate how researchers can readily estimate and interpret the proposed interventional effects in practice. We hope this article will encourage explaining and substantiating the causal assumptions underpinning mediation analysis with multiple mediators to fortify causal inference in psychology research.
Remote neurocognitive interventions for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder – opportunities and challenges
Authors: Zhang Da-Wei , Johnstone Stuart J. , Sauce Bruno , Arns Martijn , Sun Li , Jiang Han
Published: October 2022

Improving neurocognitive functions through remote interventions has been a promising approach to developing new treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD). Remote neurocognitive interventions may address the shortcomings of the current prevailing pharmacological therapies for AD/HD, e.g., side effects and access barriers. Here we review the current options for remote neurocognitive interventions to reduce AD/HD symptoms, including cognitive training, EEG neurofeedback training, transcranial electrical stimulation, and external cranial nerve stimulation. We begin with an overview of the neurocognitive deficits in AD/HD to identify the targets for developing interventions. The role of neuroplasticity in each intervention is then highlighted, due to its essential role in facilitating neuropsychological adaptations. Following this, each intervention type is discussed in terms of the key details of the intervention protocols, the role of neuroplasticity, and the available evidence. Finally, we offer suggestions for future directions in terms of optimizing the existing intervention protocols and developing novel protocols.
The Timing of Executive Function Development is Associated with Growth in Math Achievement from Preschool through Second Grade
Authors: Ahmed Sammy F. , Montroy Janelle , Skibbe Lori E. , Bowles Ryan , Morrison Frederick J.
Published: October 2022

We examined whether the timing of executive function (EF) development was associated with growth in children’s math achievement across eight measurement occasions from preschool through second grade. Using a prospective longitudinal sample of 351 children, we found that children who developed EF later, entered preschool with the lowest levels of math performance and did not catch-up to their intermediate or early EF developing counterparts despite exhibiting a similar math growth rate through second grade. This trend was also observed after controlling for children’s biological sex, early language skills, and socioeconomic background. These findings suggest that developing EF late might place children at a unique risk for math difficulties independent of important child and family level characteristics and can provide insights for instructional strategies that take into account differences in children’s EF development.
Design and Simulation of a Novel Magnetic Microactuator for Microrobots in Lab-On-a-Chip Applications
Authors: Kankanige Nisal Minula Perera , Hanchapola Appuhamilage Gihan Charith Premachandra , Dodampegama Shanuka Kamesh , Yattowita Withanage Ranjith Amarasinghe
Published: October 2022

This article presents the design of a magnetic microactuator comprising soft magnetic material blocks and flexible beams. The modular layout of the proposed microactuator promotes scalability towards different microrobotic applications using low magnetic fields.  The presented microactuator consists of three soft magnetic material (Ni-Fe 4750) blocks connected together via two Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) semi-circular beams. A detailed design approach is highlighted giving considerations toward compactness, range of motion and force characteristics of the actuator. The actuator displacement and force characteristics are approximately linear in the magnetic field strength range of 80-160 kA/m. It can achieve maximum displacements of 111.6 µm (at 160 kA/m) during extension and 10.7 µm (at 80 kA/m) during contraction under no-load condition. The maximum force output of the microactuator, computed through a contact simulation, was 404.3 nN at a magnetic field strength of 160 kA/m. The microactuator achieved stroke angles up to 18.4 in a study where the microactuator was integrated with a swimming microrobot executing rowing motion using an artificial appendage, providing insight into the capabilities of actuating untethered microrobots.