bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Defect Detection of Coatings on Metal Surfaces Based on K-Means Clustering Algorithm
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education, Kumaracoil, India., Aslam* Yasir , N Santhi ,   Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education, Kumaracoil, India., N Ramasamy ,   Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education, Kumaracoil, India., Ramar K. ,   Professor & Dean, in Computing Science, Muthayammal Engineering College (autonomous), Rasipuram, India.
Published: December 2019

Defect detection is an important phase for the analysis of the surface quality of products as it influences the subsequent process. The existence of surface defects will affect the corrosion and wear resistance of the end product. The insufficient detection and classification rates of the standard algorithms are infeasible to accomplish the production requirements. Surface defect detection in coated metals with non-destructive techniques is an essential prerequisite for quality analysis in manufacturing stage. The existence of surface defects can significantly alter the deterioration resistance and instinctive qualities of a material and as a result more expansive analysis is essential. This paper proposes a competent and exact approach using K-means algorithm for the detection of surface coating defects. K-means is an unsupervised algorithm used for segmenting the area of interest from background. The proposed method uses a sequence of image processing algorithms to examine and validate the input image real-time accuracy for detection of defects. The proposed method efficiency is featured with test samples and results from experimental analysis. It shows that the proposed method be able to adequately and instinctively recognize the presence of defects inside coatings on metal surfaces.
Blockchain Technology and It’s Applications in E-Governance Services
Authors:   Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Govt. of India., Pal* Om , Singh Surendra ,   Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Govt. of India.
Published: December 2019

Blockchain Technology is one of the most popular technologies of present days. This technology has the capability to eliminate the requirement of third party to validate the transactions over the Peer-to-Peer network. Due to various features of Blockchain like smart contract, consensus mechanism, network transactions are completed securely, efficiently and timely. This technology is very useful in many areas including medical, IoT, e-Governance services, smart cities, taxation, supply chain, banking etc. In this paper, we discuss the Blockchain Technology in detail, its data structure, open source platform like Ethereum and Hyperledger, technical aspects of this technology, possible applications of this technology, challenges and limitations in adaptation of this technology.
Automatic Assesment of Pathological Disorder using Color Retinal Images
Authors:   Electronics and communication engineering,Vel Tech Multi Tech Dr.R. Rangarajan and Dr.R.SakunthalaEngineering college, Chennai, India., Priya* D.
Published: December 2019

Our vision reduced in eye because of the presence of retinal diseases like Exudates(diabetic Retinopathy), small aneurysms and vessel harm. This project principally concentrates on the symptoms of heart, lung, liver and excretory organ issues identification mistreatment retina body structure pictures. Our planned work shows that however optic disc elimination and follower the symptom detection. Optic disc is one among the components that encompass intersection of blood vessels and it conjointly has same characteristics of exudates like yellow color, intensity and distinction. Distinguish the optic disc and exudates is crucial one. Thus solely initial eliminate the optic disc and follower that exudates detection. This detection methodology terribly favorably with existing and promise preparation of those systems small aneurysms area unit the initial stage of exudates.
Design of Image Steganography using M-BAT Optimization
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of ECE,MallaReddy Engineering College (A),Telangana India., Reddy.T* Dr. Srinivas
Published: December 2019

This paper devotes itself to the study of secret message delivery using the cover image and introduces a novel steganography technique based on bat algorithm. To maintain the same quality even after extraction of the image at the receiving end of the system, we used a data encryption standard approach integrated with wavelet transform for preserving high security. Also to increase the embed capacity modified BAT technique is used that results in high PSNR and low MSE values. With the help of modifications to exploitation, swarm initialization and Torus gives rise to (M-BAT) for fast convergence rate. All the simulations are carried with Matlab 2017a and its evaluation parameters are related with other traditional techniques.
Eco-Friendly Remediation to Mitigate the Toxic Effects of Emerging Contaminant Diclofenac
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India, Sharma* Saloni , Setia* Hema ,   Department of Biotechnology, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India,
Published: December 2019

Diclofenac (DCF), a non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drug has turned into an anthropogenic pollutant of emerging concern. Chronic exposure to DCF not only draws special attention to health issues for aquatic organisms, arthropods, and higher plants but also leads to serious damage to human beings. Its persistence in the ecosystem and synergistic interactions with existing pollutants may lead to proliferation of newly emerging contaminants which further disrupt the balance of nature. This comprehensive review highlights the toxicity effects of DCF and its metabolites. To counter this critical environmental imbalance, bioremediation is exploited for effective environmental clean-up. It is a fast, simple, cost effective and eco –friendly approach that explores microbial communities for mitigating the harmful effects of such toxic contaminants to control the levels of pollution. The practice of bioremediation approach using beneficial microorganisms in DCF degradation is important as it generates less hazardous compounds by maintaining the environment stability. Microorganisms adapt in the extreme conditions to transform DCF into innocuous intermediate metabolic products. These beneficial bioremediators can be used in the biological treatment of waste water thereby providing cleaner water resources to reduce the levels of water pollution, which is a great concern worldwide.
An Enhanced-Node Feature Based Clustering Algorithm for MANET (Mobile Ad-hoc Network)
Authors:   School of Information Technology, RGPV, Bhopal India., Monga* Sandeep , Rana Dr J.L ,   Computer Science & Enginneering, MANIT, Bhopal, India., Agarwal Dr Jitendra ,   School of Information Technology, RGPV, Bhopal India.
Published: December 2019

In mobile Ad-hoc Network cluster stability is considered as a very serious issue. Due to the frequent failure of the network it may reduce the stability of the cluster. In re-clustering and re-election of Cluster Head (CH) higher energy is required, which ultimately reduces the overall network performance. To resolve the cluster stability problems, Weight Based Clustering algorithm is used often. In this paper, a new weight based algorithm called Enhanced-Node Feature Based Clustering Algorithm (ENFBCA) is proposed, which uses the following parameters for cluster head selection process mainly Link Estimate Time, Degree of the node, Node Closeness, Residual Energy & Trust value. This algorithm reduces the End-to-End delay, enhances the Network Lifetime and improves the quality of service (QOS) in MANETs. Simulation results show that Enhanced-Node Feature Based Clustering Algorithm (ENFBCA) performs better in comparison to Node Quality Clustering Algorithm (NQCA) and Weight Based Clustering algorithm (WCA).
Effect of Global Economic Crisis on the Price Behavior of Realty Sector Index Stocks of NSE
Authors:   Associate Professor & Head,Department of Business Administration,APSA College, Thiruppattur-630 21, India., Muthukamu* Dr.M. , Rajamohan Dr. S. ,   Senior Professor & Director, Alagappa Institute of Management, Alagappa University, Karaikudi. Tamil Nadu, India
Published: December 2019

This study has been conducted to understand whether the global economic crisis triggered by sub - prime crisis, which was happened due to burst in asset price of housing sector in United States have made any significant negative impact on the price behavior of the housing sector stocks of Indian equity market ? and if yes, whether this negative impact has brought volatility, more specifically asymmetric volatility (Leverage effect) to the Indian equity market?. In the process finding out the answer to these questions, we have collected data relating to the price behavior of the constituent stocks of Realty sector index of NSE for the period from 9th January 2008 to 5th November 2010, the period where the Indian equity market index -NIFTY has travelled from its peak 6287 mark to 2573 mark and bounced smartly from this low to again its previous high (around 6300) and the price behavior data were collected from the official web site of NSE. The GARCH family models viz. GARCH (1,1) and EGARCH (1,1) were employed to understand the symmetric and asymmetric volatility and found that realty sector stocks were negatively influenced by the sub-prime crisis and has triggered the volatility of both symmetric and asymmetric volatility.
Simulation of Boarding Time Prediction using M/M/C/K Queuing Model for Airport Passengers
Authors:   Department of BSH, GIET University, Gunupur, India., Sundari M* Sivakami , S. Palaniammal ,   Principal and Professor, Department of Mathematics, Sri Krishna Adithya College of Arts and Science, Kovaipudur, Coimbatore, India.
Published: December 2019

Successfully executing takeoff of an aircraft as per the scheduled time is mainly depends on how effectively various queues of different security systems in the airport is managed. Recently, due to the globalization, air traffic is increasing exponentially. Number of passengers handled by airport authorities in various queues with minimum waiting time of the passenger in queues is need of the hour. Queuing theory concepts and the mathematical models already developed are used to optimize largely in airports. However the congestion in the airports is ever increasing and need computation to arrive at quick decision to handle such situations with minimum cost while not compromising the passengers comfort level. In a typical airport, starting from the entry gate to exit gate, passengers need to experience various types of queues. However the queuing system which is selected for boarding in a aircraft is most critical and aircraft operator need to address the queue properly, to takeoff the aircraft at right time. In this work boarding time is predicted using simulation method and is compared with that of mathematical methods. The simulated results are in good agreement with that of analytical result.
The Effect of Green Human Resource Practices on Green Innovation Performance: A New Paradigm from Industrial Companies in Jordan
Authors:   Associate professor, Business Administration Department, Business Faculty, Amman Arab University, Jordan., Banyhamdan* Khaled Mohammad , Al-Ghdabi Ruba Risheed ,   Assistant professor, business Administration Department, AmmanCollege for Financial and Managerial Science, Al-Balga Applied University, Jordan, Qasim Almomani Reham Zuhier ,   Assistant professor, Business Administration Department, Business Faculty, Amman Arab University, Jordan.
Published: December 2019

The objectives of this study are twofold. First to explore the extent to which green human resource practices are applied in industrial companies in Jordan. Second, to investigate the impact of applying green human resources practices on green innovation performance. Green human resource practices were measured using green recruitment, green performance measurement, green training and development, and green pay and rewards. Green innovation performance was measured by green product innovation and green process innovation. Using a questionnaire developed based on the literature and distributed to a sample of managers (n = 350) from industrial companies (N = 47) in Jordan, the findings revealed a moderate degree of GHR practices adoption by industrial companies in Jordan. On the other hand, the results emphasized a significant effect of GHR practices on companies’ green innovation performance. In light of these results, the study recommend that industrial companies should pay greater attention to the adoption of GHR practices due to the positive impact of these practices on improving the innovation performance of companies. The study is considered one of the few studies that dealt with the impact of green human resource practices on green innovation performance, thus making a significant contribution to industrial companies and companies in other sectors in terms of the importance of GHR practices and the positive impact of these practices.
Thermal Degradation and Mechanical Behavior of Banana Pseudo-Stem Reinforced Composites
Authors:   Razak Faculty, UTM, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Hassan M.Z. , Sapuan S.M. ,   Faculty of Engineering, UPM, Serdang, Malaysia., Rasid Z.A. ,   MJIIT UTM, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Published: December 2019

Banana fiber has potential to be utilized in bio-based composite structures due to its low price, abundantly available and biodegradability. However, the performance of this fiber is still not comparable to the synthetic polymeric system. In this work, the thermal stability analysis and tensile test of optimized banana fiber that was initially evaluated using response surface method were conducted. The thermal analysis and the tensile test were conducted using thermogravimetric analyzer and universal testing machine respectively. It was shown that the banana fiber content offered an outstanding performance in thermal stability. The highest thermal stability however, was found in neat epoxy resin system. The TG and DTG results showed the lowest amount of residue occurred in banana/epoxy composite. The tensile data properties revealed that banana composite is comparable to synthetic samples.
IoT Based Smart Farming: Applications, Technologies and Future Vision
Authors:   Research scholar, University of Technology, Jaipur, India, and Assistant professor, Department of CSE, AITS, Rajampet,, Penchalaiah N , Emmanuel Dr. Jaladanki Nelson ,   Professor, Department of CSE, University of Technology, Jaipur, India, Kamal S Suraj ,   Research scholar, University of Technology, Jaipur, India, and Assistant professor, Department of CSE, AITS, Rajampet, Narayana C V Lakshmi ,   Research scholar, University of Technology, Jaipur, India, and Assistant professor, Department of CSE, AITS, Rajampet
Published: December 2019

Agriculture is our main economic occupation for ages. But agriculture is primarily limited by the migration of people from rural to urban. To solve this problem, we will use IoT to develop smart agriculture techniques. The Internet of Things (IoT) technological developments has created a revolution in every common field of life, intelligent and smart. IoT refers to a network of things that create their own network. The development of IoT-based Intelligent Smart Farming equipment turns the face of farm manufacturing every day not only into an improvement, it also makes it cost-efficient and reduces waste. The primary objective of the project is to make agriculture intelligent through automation and IoT.
Real Time Sensor Data transmission to the IoT Applications using MQTT-SN and MQTT
Authors:   Research Scholar, Gitam University, Vishakhapatnam, India, Reddy* M Obula , Seventline J B ,   Professor, Gitam University, Vishakhapatnam, India.
Published: December 2019

Internet of Things (IoT) Technology rapidly growing area and active research happening in different Layers of Internet protocol stacks. IOT stack have Physical layer& Data Link layer, Network Layer, Transport layer and Application layer protocols and Applications. Now IOT has many applications like Smart cities, Smart Homes, Environmental monitoring, Agricultural Application and Medical data transmission from remote places to expert Hospital. Numbers of IOT Application Protocols (MQTT, MQTT-SN, COAP, XMPP, and HTPP) are available and implemented in rich resource Environments like good computing power and bandwidth. However all Application protocols are not suitable under lossy wireless sensor network environment. In IOT Environment consists of Sensor Nodes, End Systems and related applications. Latency and bandwidth problems exist between sensor node and End Systems in two tier IOT Environment. To resolve this issue, we proposed Three Tier IOT Architecture; it consists of Sensor Node, IOT Gateway /Fog Computing Node, End Systems and Applications. In this paper we proposed flexible design, development and integration of IOT gateway for different IOT applications using MQTT and MQTT-SN Application Messaging Protocols.
Reconfigurable MIMO Antenna for 5G Communication Applications
Authors:   Assistant Professor Department of ECE, CMR Institute of Technology, JNTUH, Hyderabad, T.S, India., Reddy* G.Sudhakar , Kancherla Dr. Praveen Kumar ,   Associate Professor, Department of ECE, CMR Institute of Technology, JNTUH, Hyderabad, T.S, India, Boyina Amulya ,   Assistant Professor Department of ECE, CMR College of Enggeneering & Technology, JNTUH, Hyderabad, T.S, India.
Published: December 2019

The current article presents the design of reconfigurable multiband antenna fed by coplanar waveguide feeding using commercially available pin diodes. Multiple input multiple output structure is proposed to reduce the polarization diversity related issues. The designed antenna operating in the wideband with coverage in 5G band. The proposed model is showing huge bandwidth of almost 10 GHz with peak realized gain of 6.8 dB. Good impedance characteristics in the operating band with Omni directional radiation makes this model suitable for future communication applications.
Technology Acceptance Model to Judge Performance of Travel Booking Apps in India using Grounded Theory
Authors:   Symbiosis Institute of Management Studies, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune,, Chopra* Dr Komal
Published: December 2019

The objective of research is to develop a technology acceptance model in order to judge performance of travel booking apps using grounded theory approach. The variables of the model are then tested using quantitative data. Initially qualitative data was collected through structured interviews and it was subjected to three levels of coding, i.e. open coding, axial coding and selective coding which is called the grounded theory approach. The concepts generated from coding were then integrated into a model. The research is useful for travel aggregators in order to enhance consumer experience in using travel apps. The important contribution to the body of knowledge is development of the model using grounded theory approach which has not been done in any previous research.
Classification of Power Quality Disturbance Based on Multiscale Singular Spectral Analysis and Multi Resolution Wavelet Transforms
Authors:   School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China., Abubakar* Muhammad , Shahzad Muhammad ,   School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China., Rehman Khalil Ur ,   School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China., Doh Benjamin ,   School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China., Adobah Benjamin Kwame ,   School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Published: December 2019

In real power system, Power quality disturbances (PQDs) have become major challenge due to the introduction of renewable energy resources and embedded power systems. In this research, two novel feature extraction methods multi resolution analysis wavelet transform (MRA-WT) and Multiscale singular spectral analysis (MSSA) have been analysed with convolution neural network classifier for the classification of PQDs. Statistical parameters are also applied for the optimal feature selection. MSSA is time-series tool and MRA-WT are applied for feature extraction and 1-dimensional CNN (1-DCNN) is used to classify the single and multiple PQDs. The architecture is built with forward propagation and back propagation is utilized to tune the data. Finally, the results of two selected feature extraction techniques are compared with classification accuracy. The simulation based results explained that MSSA with 1-DCNN has significantly higher classification accuracy under different noisy conditions.
System Design of Augmented Reality Technology to Strengthen Sustainable Imaging of Kujang Products Based on Local Culture
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Pakuan University, Indonesia., Tosida* Eneng Tita , Ardiansyah Deden ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Diploma, Pakuan University, Indonesia., Walujo Agung Djati ,   Department,of Management, STIE Dewantara, Indonesia., Sofyandi Ahmad ,   Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Pakuan University, Indonesia.
Published: December 2019

Kujang products, which are reproduced by a number of micro businesses in West Java, have not been able to increase public interest in preserving them as high value tourism products. Kujang's image as a "valuable" local culture-based product in the community is still low. This results in a still low level of quantity and quality of tourism based on local culture, especially those related to Kujang. Although the government has launched a work program to achieve the target for the next five years.. One way that can be done to improve the image. This paper aims to design a digital-based information system, to strengthen sustainable imagery related to local culture-based cleaver products. The digital information system design techniques are carried out using Augmented Reality technology. The design of information systems about Kujang products is not only targeted at students, but also at the national and international public. Based on the usability test results using the Sumi approach obtained a statistical value of 71 for general evaluation, indicating that the information system about Kujang products is very useful. This information system is more accessible, and preferred by the public because it is equipped with an attractive three-dimensional display. Augmented Reality Technology can even become a learning medium that supports the curriculum, especially in historical sub material. Augmented Reality technology in the information system about Kujang is able to increase public interest in knowing more about Kujang information, and can be upgraded to an edu-tourism idea that collaborates with the Kujang micro business.
Time History Analysis on Precast Building Connections
Authors:   Assistant professor, Department of civil Engineering, Nalanda Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kantepudi – 522438,India., Tallapalem* Umamaheswararao , Shaik Nurulla ,   Assistant professor, Department of civil Engineering, Nalanda Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kantepudi – 522438,India., Valluri Srinivasarao ,   Assistant professor, Department of civil Engineering, Nalanda Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kantepudi – 522438,India.
Published: December 2019

Construction industry is one of the most important factor for the development of the country. Precast buildings are one of the major development in construction technology, this technology helps to reduce the construction time and cost. Precast building construction is widely improved at present in India. The Growth of the precast building construction improved in large scale but construction and Design faults made the Precast buildings week in seismic areas. Due to seismic effect Beam column connections are very critical in Precast buildings ,Generally precast buildings are constructed with help connecting with proper joints of prefabricated elements. Designers are assumed that Beam-column connections are hinged one but in real time execution process the connections are Different from assumption. In present study we consider the three types of Beam-columns connections such as Rigid connection ,semi-Rigid connection and Hinged connections are developed in G+20 High rise building .These High rise building analysed with help of Time history analysis of High Seismic waves, Moderate Seismic waves and Low seismic waves .It helps to Identify the behaviour of connections and The results of Top Displacements , story Drifts and Inter storey Drifts are compared for the Different connections and Different Seismic waves.
Role of sedation and analgesia in ICU
Authors: Khan Tariq H.
Published: December 2019

Alleviation of pain is a basic human right. And patients who experience the greatest pain and suffering are the ones in the intensive care unit (ICU). Sedation allows to prevent the patients’ awareness and reduction of their response to various external stimuli. However, sedation is like a double-edged sword for ICU patients. Over-sedation can cause long-term ventilatory support and increase duration of ICU stay, whereas under-sedation can cause hyper-catabolism, immunosuppression, hypercoagulability and increased sympathetic activity. Pain is widely regarded as the fifth vital sign, and it induces a myriad of deleterious physiological changes in most organ systems. Pain can cause agitation, delirium, and inadequate pain management can have psychological sequelae like post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and anxiety or it can progress to chronic pain. In this review, we will focus on the role of sedation & analgesia in ICU, current practice trends and a holistic approach for better patient care.Citation: Wani MD, Dey C, Mistry T. Role of sedation and analgesia in ICU. Anaesth Pain & Intensive Care 2018;22 Suppl 1:S88-S98
Manejo nutricional de cães e gatos domiciliados no município de Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil
Authors: Auto Lopes Levi , Cavalcante Lira Rosa , Silva Camargo Karine , Lima Santos Elton
Published: December 2019

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar o manejo nutricional de cães e gatos domiciliados no município de Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil, com base no perfil dos proprietários, por meio de um questionário aplicado, obtendo informações sobre nível de instrução com relação à alimentação ofertada a seus animais, bem como o grau de conhecimento sobre a importância da nutrição para a saúde de cães e gatos. De acordo com os entrevistados, neste município a presença de cães como animais de estimação foi predominante em comparação aos gatos. O principal alimento fornecido aos animais de estimação é o alimento industrializado seco, entretanto, grande parte dos proprietários afirmaram não possuir conhecimento sobre a alimentação e não seguem um correto manejo nutricional dos animais domiciliados, apesar de terem sido instruídos por profissionais. Conclui-se que se faz necessário maior conscientização dos proprietários de cães e gatos sobre a importância do correto manejo alimentar dos animais domiciliados.
Ocorrência de Theileria equi congênita em potros Puro Sangue Lusitano diagnosticada por RT-PCR
Authors: Roncati Neimar V. , Baccarin Raquel Yvonne Arantes , Massoco Cristina de Oliveira , Fernandes Wilson Roberto
Published: December 2019

Para investigar a transmissão transplacentária da Theileria equi, foram examinados 50 equinos neonatos da raça Lusitana, machos e fêmeas, e as suas respectivas mães. As amostras de sangue foram colhidas das éguas, potros e potrancas nas primeiras cinco horas após o parto. A pesquisa da Theileria equi foi efetuada com a técnica de RT-PCR, empregando-se o “kit” de detecção baseado no fluofóro intercalante de DNA SYBERgreen. Quarenta e seis por cento das éguas apresentaram resultados positivos e 66% dos potros foram positivos, confirmando que 73,9% dos potros foram nascidos de éguas positivas. Os 34% de potros remanescentes foram negativos. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que a transmissão transplacentária da Theileria equi pode ocorrer.
Principais zoonoses transmitidas pelo leite. Atualização
Authors: Vasconcellos Silvio Arruda , Ito Fumio Honma
Published: December 2019

Algumas infecções como a brucelose e a tuberculose zoonótica são quadros sistêmicos relatados desde a sua descrição original como zoonoses clássicas transmitidas ao homem pelo leite e derivados. No entanto, a listeriose alimentar é uma manifestação de registro recente considerada, sob tal forma, como zoonose emergente. Dentre os quadros caracterizados por surtos abruptos de transtornos localizados no trato gastrointestinal, as toxinfecções de origem alimentar, a intoxicação alimentar estafilocócica é uma zoonose clássica e as provocadas pelo Bacillus cereus e Campylobacter jejuni são tidas como emergentes. A campilobacteriose pode apresentar sequelas neurológicas e articulares graves. Dentre os quadros tóxicos clássicos veiculados pelo leite e produtos lácteos, a intoxicação alimentar pelas toxinas do Staphylococcus aureus assume posição de destaque com participação variável segundo a região ou país. A intoxicação pelo Bacillus cereus torna-se um desafio aos procedimentos tecnológicos adotados para a conservação do leite, pois pelas suas características esporogênicas e psicotróficas, o microrganismo consegue resistir ao tratamento pelo calor e multiplicar-se em baixas temperaturas. Surtos epidêmicos de listeriose alimentar ainda não foram registrados no Brasil, porém a sua ocorrência em outros países justifica a busca de medidas preventivas que impeçam a contaminação do leite e dos produtos lácteos após a pasteurização. A implantação e consolidação do Programa Nacional de Controle e Erradicação da Brucelose e Tuberculose Bovinas contribuirão para a redução dos casos de brucelose e tuberculose em seres humanos. A valorização da consciência da importância das medidas higiênicas e do controle sanitário em todas as etapas da cadeia alimentar são pontos essenciais para a redução dos casos de zoonoses transmitidas pelo leite e derivados.
Tratamento clínico da peri-implantite com manutenção do tecido de granulação
Authors: Clares Mario Dormani , Scilio Sarmento George
Published: December 2019

Objetivos:  O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar uma abordagem não-cirúrgica da peri-implantite por meio de desbridamento mecânico e desintoxicação local, deixando o tecido de granulação nas cavidades do peri-implante.

Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizada uma análise dos resultados de 2 protocolos não cirúrgicos: desbridamento mecânico mais desintoxicação química com clorexidina a 0,2% e cloridrato de clortetraciclina (teste) e desbridamento mecânico sozinho (controle). As medidas foram coletadas no início, 3, 24 e 36 meses após o tratamento.

Resultados: Setenta e cinco implantes com peri-implantite foram incluídos. Em uma avaliação de 36 meses, a profundidade média da sondagem foi de 3,15 ± 0,32 mm para o grupo teste e 5,97 ± 0,90 mm para o grupo controle, sendo a diferença significativa. Uma melhora no nível ósseo marginal foi registrada para o grupo de teste, independentemente de o grupo controle mostrar uma perda óssea marginal adicional. O sucesso do tratamento foi de 100% no grupo teste e 31,4% no grupo controle.

Conclusão: O desbridamento não cirúrgico do implante por si só não pareceu eficiente no tratamento da peri-implantite. São necessários estudos longitudinais adicionais para avaliar a eficácia do desbridamento mecânico com desintoxicação química e remoção de tecidos de granulação contra o desbridamento mecânico somente com desintoxicação química.
Матричная модель и метод оценки интегрального показателя региональной безопасности
Authors: Masloboev A.V.
Published: December 2019

В работе предложен метод комплексной оценки и анализа безопасности региональных социально-экономических систем, отличающийся формированием матричного интегрального показателя региональной безопасности и позволяющий оценить состояние и тенденции развития региона за счет комбинированного использования системно-динамических, вероятностных и нечетких моделей оценки индикаторов безопасности. Метод обеспечивает синтез сценариев управления безопасным региональным развитием.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA ENKRIPSI RC5 UNTUK MENGAMANKAN GAMBAR PADA PERANGKAT ANDROID
Authors: Purnama I Nyoman
Published: December 2019

Jutaan orang menggunakan media sosial untuk mengirim gambar, pesan, dan informasi rahasia lainnya ke teman dan anggota keluarga di seluruh dunia. Berbagi gambar melalui media sosial bisa berbahaya, jika gambar pribadi Anda diterima oleh pengguna lain. Enkripsi gambar sangat diperlukan, sehingga gambar pribadi Anda dibagi dengan orang yang dituju. Tetapi algoritma enkripsi yang kompleks akan menghabiskan banyak sumber daya yang dimiliki oleh perangkat seluler. Algoritma enkripsi yang ringan diperlukan agar proses enkripsi dan dekripsi membutuhkan waktu dan komputasi yang lebih sedikit. Dalam penelitian ini algoritma enkripsi RC5 digunakan untuk mengamankan gambar untuk dibagikan di media sosial. RC5 adalah algoritma enkripsi cipher blok simetris cepat. Alasan menggunakan algoritma RC5 adalah karena keamanannya yang baik, selain itu algoritma RC5 juga ringan, cepat dan memiliki kompatibilitas yang baik. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, RC5 memiliki ukuran kata variabel, jumlah variabel putaran dan kunci rahasia panjang variabel, yang dapat dikustomisasi. Dari percobaan ditunjukkan bahwa proses rata-rata enkripsi untuk kunci yang berbeda adalah 125.2ms dan dengan jumlah putaran yang berbeda, waktu rata-rata adalah 1352.2 ms
IMPLEMENTASI FRAMEWORK LARAVEL DALAM SISTEM PENDAFTARAN MAHASISWA BARU POLITEKNIK KOTA MALANG
Authors: Wijonarko Dwi , Budi Fajar Wahyu Setyo
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menciptakan sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu bagian UPT Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru di Politeknik Kota Malang dalam melakukan pencatatan calon mahasiswa baru, penentuan pagu hingga proses seleksi dan pengumuman penerimaan mahasiswa baru di Politeknik Kota Malang yang selama ini masih dikerjakan secara manual dan terpisah. Sistem ini dibangun dalam platform web sehingga mampu diakses oleh pengguna dimanapun dan kapanpun asal terhubung dengan koneksi internet. Tampilan sistem ini juga mampu beradaptasi dengan perangkat bergerak,sehingga pengguna juga dapat mengakses melalui peramban internet pada perangkat bergerak masing-masing, karena tampilan sistem sudah memilik fungsi “Responsive User Interface”. Harapan dan tujuan dibangunnya sistem pendaftaran mahasiswa baru di Politeknik Kota Malang adalah proses pencatatan dan manajerial dapat ter-record dengan baik dan calon pendaftar bisa mendapatkan informasi pendaftaran secara cepat dan akurat.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN KANKER PROSTAT PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI RSUP H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN
Authors: Horas Harahap Surya Martua
Published: December 2019

According to Kemenkes RI, in 2013, the number of prostate cancer patient is 0.2% or approximately 25,012 patients. Prostate cancer is a malignancy in the prostatic gland and more than 95% of prostate cancer is adenocarcinoma, the other 5% is transitional cell and neuroendocrine carcinoma or sarcoma. Up to now, the etiology of prostate cancer is still unknown, but it involves multifactor and genetic mutations. This study is a descriptive study design with a retrospective cross sectional in the Urology Division of the Department of Surgery, General Hospital of H. Adam Malik Medan during period January to December 2014. From this study we found about 261 patients of Diabetes Mellitus who visited surgery, but only as many as 41 people (15.7%) performed prostate biopsy, and of the 41 people who had the most prostate cancer were 24 people (58.5%). The highest age range was 70-74 years (37.5%), with PSA values more than 50 ng / ml as much (33.3%), and the highest Gleason score in the range of 5-6 (50%)
Peranan Plasmafaresis pada Keracunan Bisa Ular Tipe Neurotoksik
Authors: Sumedi Agus
Published: December 2019

Female 19-year old with severe general neuroparalytic, admitted in intensive care unit with respiratory failure. He suffer from snake bite during night sleeping  2 hours before arrived in emergency unit of RSCM hospital. In early after snake bite, patient complained nausea, dizziness, limb parasthesia then felt uncomfortable eyesight. During observation in emergency unit anti venom serum (AVS) was given immediately 2 vial (10 ml) in 250 ml normal saline for an hour and then 2 vials in 250 normal saline in 3 hours ,but about 3 hours post bitten, patient suffer from ptosis, opthalmoplegia and quadriplegia, respiratory shortness followed by respiratory arrest. We diagnosed it as respiratory failure and neuromotoric paralytic  ec. snake  venom intoxication. After intubation and second   dose AVS, patient moved to ICU for mechanical ventilation support and further treatment. We did CVVHDF for three days,  AVS shcedulles 6 vials in 24 hours for 6 days.  Until 7 days stay in ICU there were neuroparalytic improvement but not progressively and patient still on ventilator. Pasmapharesis then  performed at 8thand 12th day in ICU. Weaning process going on smoothly and patient  extubated at 14th day. Patient discharged from ICU at 16th day with fully aware, normal heart rate and blood pressureand score muscle strength is 4 until 5. We concluded that the neurotoxin venom in this case destructed  vesicles presynaptic of nerve terminalmake resistant  to AVS and neostigmin. We suspect this patient was exposedto high dose and more toxic venom where  released continuously from bite site tissue or lymph circulation to blood and  threaten recovery process. Plasmapharesis improve neuroparalytic and sympathetic overactivity significantlyand decrease lenght of stay in ICU.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS LIDAH BUAYA TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Simamora Agustina , Icceng Icceng
Published: December 2019

Diabetes mellitus is a disease caused by the generation of high blood sugar levels. The treatment of diabetes mellitus is usually with weight control, diet, exercise, and pharmacologis treatment with the drug. One treatment in an alternative way, namely with aloe vera juice can lower blood sugar levels. The purpose of reasearch was to identify the effect of aloe vera juice to decrease blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus at sub village IV village marindal sub district patumbak district deli serdang. The design used is design pre - post without control. The total population is 50 respondents. Sampling techniques used is the formula notoadmojho 10% with a sample of five samples. Independent variables prior to the giving of aloe vera and the dependent variable was after the administering aloe vera. Analysis of the data used T test. From the results, a significant value pvalue = 0.001 which means there is the effect of aloe vera juice to decrease blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus .There is a significant reduction in blood sugar levels of 166.373 mg / dl after administering  juice aloe vera 150 gr per day during 7 days.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERSONAL HYGIENE TENTANG MENSTRUASI PADA SISWI SMP
Authors: Anshari Zaim
Published: December 2019

During menstruation blood vessels in the uterus are very easily infected because germs easily enter and cause diseases of the reproductive tract. Some of the most common disorders are vaginal discharge and pruritus vulvae (vaginal itching). However, this complaint can be prevented by maintaining the cleanliness of the female organs early on, namely with good menstrual personal hygiene. This study aims to describe the level of personal hygiene knowledge about menstruation. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach, with a total sample of 90 people taken by total sampling technique. The results showed that the majority of respondents had enough personal hygiene behavior as many as 82 people (91.1%), while good menstrual personal hygiene behavior was 3 people (3.3%), and respondents who had behaviors classified as less than 5 people ( 5.6%). Based on complaints on reproductive organs, respondents who experienced vaginal discharge were 85 people (94.4%) and itching around the genitals was around 83 people (92.2%).
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS DEXAMETHASON DAN LIDOKAIN DALAM MENCEGAH NYERI TENGGOROKAN SETELAH INTUBASI ENDOTRAKEAL PADA ANESTESI UMUM
Authors: Sitepu John Frans
Published: December 2019

Throat pain is a complication that is often found in patients with general anesthesia who use endotracheal intubation that is difficult to control even though surgical pain is well controlled using systemic analgesia. The purpose of this study was to see a comparison of the effectiveness of treatment in the prevention of throat pain in general anesthesia. This study used a double blind randomized clinical trial method conducted at three sites. The sample of this study was all patients who underwent elective surgery with general anesthesia endotracheal intubation. Statistically it was shown that there was no difference in effectiveness between Dexamethason 0.2 mg / kg and Lidocaine 1.5 mg / kgBB, but clinically the incidence of sore throat was higher in the Lidocaine group 1.5 mg / kgBB. Whereas at the 6th hour, Dexamethason 0.2 mg / kgBB statistically is more effective than Lidocaine 1.5 mg / kg in terms of reducing the incidence of sore throat after surgery.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KADER POSYANDU DENGAN UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUNJUNGAN BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAMATANG SILIMAHUTA
Authors: Girsang Maria M U , Marlina Siti
Published: December 2019

Motivation is defined as strength, encouragement, needs, enthusiasm, pressure, or psychological mechanisms that encourage someone or a group of people to achieve certain achievements in accordance with what people want. Integrated service post is one form of health services organized by the community for the community with technical support from local health workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the motivation of integrated service postcadres and efforts to increase children under five year visits in the area in the Pamatang Silimahuta Community Health Center work area. The sample was 73 respondents using random sampling techniques. The design of this study used analytic survey research, using the Cross Sectional approach and data collected from respondents using questionnaire sheets. The results showed a relationship between integrated service post cadre motivation and efforts to increase children under five year visits in the Pamatang Silimahuta Community Health Center work area with p value = 0.007 smaller than 0.05. It was suggested to the relevant parties to give awards to cadres so that it could motivate integrated service postcadres to be more active so that it can increase children under five year visit to the integrated service post.
EFEKTIVITAS SELF-CONCORDANCE KELUARGA PENGAWAS MINUM OBAT PADA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TUBERCULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS DELI TUA
Authors: Purba Bahtera Bin David
Published: December 2019

The study aims to analyze the effectivity of self-concordance of family members, health officers,teachers, and community leaders as the supervision of taking medication causes tuberculosis. Thistype of research is research quasi-experiment without control. Participants grouped into four drugtakingsupervision groups, namely family, health officers, teachers, and public figures. At thebeginning of the program, each amounted to 40 patients. Supervisors who qualified in the sample arethose who have registered at the Deli Tua Public health center with tuberculosis patients undergoing aminimum of six months of treatment. Data analyzed by illustration ANOVA (one way). The results ofthe study showed self-concordance of different meaningless treatments between family and teachersand community leaders. Self-Concordance control of the environment shows a meaningful differencebetween family with health officers, teachers, and community leaders. Self-concordance control coughor sneezing in this study found to be different meaningful between families with health officers,teachers, and public figures. Recommended to the Health office of Deli Serdang provide training ofcore family members as a supervisor to take medication from the family in the prevention oftransmission tuberculosis
ПОДХОДЫ К ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ КАТЕГОРИАЛЬНОГО АППАРАТА "ОРГАНИЧЕСКОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО"
Authors: Дадаев Якуб , Хажмурадова С
Published: December 2019

Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о разнообразии подходов к определению основных терминов, формирующих содержание такого современного явления, как «органическое производство». Установлена адаптированность этих определений к единым способам производства органической продукции. Раскрыта необходимость развития НТП в сторону экологизации сельского хозяйства с учетом важности и приоритетности не только экономической, но и социальной составляющей.
ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ И ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИЙ В ЭНЕРГООБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Бекмурзаев Иса , Хажмурадов Зелимхан , Хажмурадова Самарат
Published: December 2019

В статье рассматриваются вопросы влияния энергетической безопасности на социально-экономическое развитие. Раскрыты причины рисков энергетической безопасности. Уточнены этапы управления энергетической безопасностью.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РЕСУРСНОЙ БАЗОЙ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА
Authors: Никаева Разет , Абдокова Лариса
Published: December 2019

Для любого экономически развитого государства, как правило, характерна развитая промышленность, построенная на задействовании высоких технологий, ибо она формирует спрос на потребительские товары, средства производства и т.п. Последние несколько десятилетий промышленному комплексу РФ присущи следующие черты - крайне удручающее состояние его ресурсной базы вследствие повышенного физического и морального износа, недостаточный уровень автоматизации, вынужденное сокращение, выполняемых технологических операций и т.п. Такое положение негативно сказывается на объемах ВВП страны, на структуре промышленного комплекса (происходит наращивание доли добывающей промышленности при существенном снижении в обрабатывающих секторах и т.п.). Санкции западных стран и США еще больше обострили ситуацию... Эти и другие проблемы промышленности требуют незамедлительного изменения используемых методов построения и реализации промышленной политики. Необходимо формировать новые взгляды на российскую промышленную политику и создавать новые институты для ее эффективной реализации с учетом преемственности к применяемым мероприятиям промышленного комплекса. Действующие в условиях российских реалий институты и организационно-экономические механизмы управления отечественным промышленным комплексом в части реализации федеральных и региональных целевых программ, в основном, направлены на отдельные локальные проблемы, очерченные определенными обстоятельствами и производствами, явно недостаточно эффективные, с одной стороны, а при этом положение в промышленности практически не улучшается, с другой стороны. [3,5,11] Эти и другие проблемы промышленности стали основой выбора темы исследования.