bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПУТИ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЗАИНТЕРЕСОВАННОСТИ В ИЗУЧЕНИИ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
Authors: Авазова Гүлзада
Published: April 2023

В наше время существует проблема снижения интереса к изучению иностранного языка в школах, университетах и др. Несмотря на то, что потеря интереса к изучению иностранного языка наблюдается уже длительное время, эта проблема недостаточно проработана. Актуальность работы мы видим в том, что в ней представлены возможные способы повышения мотивации к изучению иностранных языков. Так же в учебных завидениях, университетах последние время требованность усиливается на много язычность. Изучение английского для себя это прежде всего повышения квалификации самого человека, между тем он делает саморазвитие.
Assessment Practices for Oral Presentations: Insights from ESL Instructors
Authors: Zahari Nur Syamimi , Supie Hawa Syamsina Md. , Khairuddin Zulaikha , Khairuddin Zurina
Published: April 2023

Assessment practices offer learners the opportunity to practise and prepare for the actual assessments. Coupled with feedback, this practice is intended to assist them in improving their speaking skills particularly in the language. Providing feedback to the learners for assessment practices has become a vital element in the newly revised course like English for Oral Presentation. Instructors are required to evaluate learners’ assessment practices and provide feedback for the speaking activities to give room for the learners to improve their oral presentations. However, this new structure of the course has impacted the instructors in many ways as they need to wholeheartedly commit to the practices submitted by the learners. This somehow leads to unnecessary stress among the instructors as they need to adhere to the deadlines given. Therefore, this study investigates the perceptions of the instructors on the assessment practices in an oral presentation course and their perceptions on how the assessments can be improved. Qualitative research methodology was employed with purposive sampling technique being utilised in choosing the participants for the interview. After gaining consent from the participants, interview sessions were conducted, recorded and transcribed. The data were then analysed utilising thematic analysis. The findings reported that the instructors were positive towards the impacts of the newly revised course of the oral presentation as learners have improved their presentation skills, enhanced their self-confidence and integrated other skills upon completing the practices. This study provides insights for the betterment of the implementation of the English for oral presentation course.
Estudo clínico-epidemiológico de sífilis em gestantes do Distrito Federal no período de 2009 a 2019
Authors: Melo Amanda Pessoa Coimbra de , Soares Giovana Noleto , Araújo Gabriela dos Santos , Batista Caio Teles , Carvalho Adda Cecília Batista de , Cruz Amanda Cristina Alves da , Duarte Lara Luiz da Silveira Duarte
Published: April 2023

OBJETIVO: Descrever e avaliar os casos notificados de sífilis em gestantes do Distrito Federal entre 2009–2019. MÉTODOS: Análise descritiva, retrospectiva, transversal e epidemiológica de variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas como, idade gestacional, faixa etária, raça/cor, escolaridade, classificação clínica e tratamento, com dados coletados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. RESULTADOS: Foram notificados 2.453 casos de sífilis em gestantes. Segundo idade gestacional por diagnóstico, 39,99%: 1o trimestre, 28,08%: 2o trimestre, 27,23%: 3o trimestre e 4,68%: ignorada. Quanto a faixa etária, <1%: 10–14, 21,89%: 15–19, 51,4%: 20–29, 22,7%: 30–39 e 3,3%: 40 anos ou mais. Em relação a raça/cor, 10,02%: preta, 18,83%: branca, 0,97%: amarela, 46,06%: parda, 0,1%: indígena e 24% teve raça/cor ignorada. Tratando-se da escolaridade, 7,33%: ensino fundamental completo e 14,22%: médio completo e 42,43%: ignorada. No que se refere a classificação clínica, 26,25%: primária, 3,42%: secundária, 16,22%: terciária, 9,98%: latente e 44,1%: ignorada. Acerca do esquema de tratamento, a escolha foi penicilina (84,13%). CONCLUSÃO: A sífilis é uma infecção sexualmente transmissível passível de transmissão vertical e ocorre em qualquer período da gestação. Dessa forma, a profilaxia e o diagnóstico rápido são essenciais para evitar contágio e complicações futuras para paciente e sífilis congênita. Constata-se que o perfil clínico-epidemiológico delimitado de sífilis em gestantes, teve incidência em mulheres pardas entre 20–29 anos com fundamental incompleto, classificadas em sífilis primária, diagnóstico realizado no 1o trimestre e penicilina como tratamento.
Lesão renal aguda em idosos internados associada à desfechos adversos
Authors: Calabrez Thainá Calabrez , Monteiro Julia Magalhães , Castro Julia Zamprogno Nogueira de , Werner Luiza Alvim , Miossi Luiza Moraes , Morelato Renato Lírio
Published: April 2023

OBJETIVO: Lesão Renal Aguda (LRA) é um importante problema de saúde que pode ser predisposto por diversas condições, incluindo idade, sepse e comorbidades. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a frequência de LRA de pacientes idosos não críticos internados em enfermarias de clínica médica e sua associação com permanência hospitalar e mortalidade geral. MÉTODOS: Estudo caso-controle, observacional, retrospectivo e randomizado, pareados por sexo e faixa etária, de pacientes idosos internados em enfermaria de clínica médica, no período de um ano (2019). Foram incluídos pacientes não críticos com idade superior a 65 anos no ato da admissão hospitalar. Foram excluídos os que apresentaram menos de duas mensurações de creatinina sérica, em tratamento renal substitutivo antes da internação e os procedentes de unidade de terapia intensiva. RESULTADOS: Foram avaliados 214 pacientes, 50% de cada sexo, com faixa etária de 77±7 (66–98) anos de idade, com tempo de permanência hospitalar de 12±10 (1–85) dias, sendo que 36% (n=77) apresentaram LRA. Ocorreram 12,6% (n=27) óbitos e 1,4% (n=3) necessitaram de tratamento renal substitutivo. Houve aumento do tempo de internação hospitalar nos pacientes com LRA (p=0,004) e associou-se à mortalidade naqueles que desenvolveram LRA ([RP bruta 1,37 (IC95% 1,28–1,47)], p=0,001 e [RP ajustada para idade, sepse, tempo de permanência 1,32 (IC95% 1,08–1,63)], p=0,007). CONCLUSÃO: Os pacientes idosos internados apresentaram uma frequência de 36% de LRA, determinando um maior período de internação hospitalar e apresentando associação com mortalidade.
Circadian Oscillation Pattern of Endoplasmic Reticulum Quality Control (ERQC) Components in Human Embryonic Kidney HEK293 Cells
Authors: Erzurumlu Yalcin , Catakli Deniz , Dogan Hatice Kubra
Published: April 2023

The circadian clock regulates the “push-pull” of the molecular signaling mechanisms that arrange the rhythmic organization of the physiology to maintain cellular homeostasis. In mammals, molecular clock genes tightly arrange cellular rhythmicity. It has been shown that this circadian clock optimizes various biological processes, including the cell cycle and autophagy. Hence, we explored the dynamic crosstalks between the circadian rhythm and endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-quality control (ERQC) mechanisms. ER-associated degradation (ERAD) is one of the most important parts of the ERQC system and is an elaborate surveillance system that eliminates misfolded proteins. It regulates the steady-state levels of several physiologically crucial proteins, such as 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR) and the metastasis suppressor KAI1/CD82. However, the circadian oscillation of ERQC members and their roles in cellular rhythmicity requires further investigation. In the present study, we provided a thorough investigation of the circadian rhythmicity of the fifteen crucial ERQC members, including gp78, Hrd1, p97/VCP, SVIP, Derlin1, Ufd1, Npl4, EDEM1, OS9, XTP3B, Sel1L, Ufd2, YOD1, VCIP135 and FAM8A1 in HEK293 cells. We found that mRNA and protein accumulation of the ubiquitin conjugation, binding and processing factors, retrotranslocation-dislocation, substrate recognition and targeting components of ERQC exhibit oscillation under the control of the circadian clock. Moreover, we found that Hrd1 and gp78 have a possible regulatory function on Bmal1 turnover. The findings of the current study indicated that the expression level of ERQC components is fine-tuned by the circadian clock and major ERAD E3 ligases, Hrd1 and gp78, may influence the regulation of circadian oscillation by modulation of Bmal1 stability.
Challenge and Opportunity: Deep Learning-Based Stock Price Prediction by Using Bi-Directional LSTM Model
Authors: Han Chenyu , Fu Xiaoyu
Published: April 2023

Stock price prediction is a challenging and important task in finance, with many potential applications in investment, risk management, and portfolio optimization. In this paper, we propose a bi-directional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) model for predicting the future price of a stock based on its historical prices. The Bi-LSTM model is a variant of the popular LSTM model that is capable of processing input sequences in both forward and backward directions, allowing it to capture both short- and long-term dependencies in the data. We apply the Bi-LSTM model to historical stock price data for Apple Inc. and evaluate its performance using mean squared error (MSE) and visual inspection of actual vs. predicted prices. Our experiments show that the Bi-LSTM model is able to make accurate predictions on the testing data and capture some of the trends and patterns in the data, although it may struggle with sudden changes in the market. Overall, our results suggest that the Bi-LSTM model is a promising tool for stock price prediction and has many potential applications in finance and investment.
Impact of Economic Progress, Energy Consumption and Carbon Dioxide Emissions on Life Expectancy: Evidence from Asia and Africa
Authors: Younus Sabah , Khursheed Aisha , Afzal Naureen
Published: April 2023

In today's society, determining living standards requires taking into account life expectancy. Thus, a key concern for policymakers is the analysis of life expectancy characteristics. The life expectancy is evaluated using the panel quantile regression model across many quantile ranges, including 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, and 0.95. From 2000 through 2018, the study examines the effects of economic progress, energy use, and carbon dioxide releases on life expectancy across Asia and Africa. The analysis shows that CO2 emanations and life expectancy are intimately linked across all life expectancy quantiles. The impact of economic progress on life expectancy is negative in all except 0.95 quantiles. Additionally, except for the higher quantile (0.95), there is a negative and significant correspondence between hydroelectricity usage and life expectancy in the low and higher quantile series. The findings have thus shown beneficial impacts on life expectancy in low, medium, and greater quantities of petroleum and other liquid consumption. The outcomes suggest boosting the corporate structure to increase productivity and development. However, implementing a clean form of energy sources, i.e., renewable energy and technological efforts, need to employ excellently, contributing to environmental sustainability and a healthy ecosystem.
Undergraduates' Views on the most Difficult Aspects of Academic Writing in the English Language
Authors: Sarwar Marya , Afsar Zeeshan Ali , Jamal Saida
Published: April 2023

Proficient academic writing skill is the need by students of higher education levels to acquire academic success. Therefore, enhancing one's English language skills, particularly academic writing at the undergraduate level, is crucial for academic success in Pakistani universities. The most significant difficulty, on the other hand, is related to the level of academic writing proficiency exhibited by college-level students. As a result, this study was undertaken using a quantitative technique to evaluate students' opinions of problematic and tough areas of academic writing skills and to provide recommendations based on them. All enrolled students at public universities in Sindh were included in the study population, and 372 students were chosen using purposive sampling to participate in this study. The research was carried out utilizing a descriptive survey research approach, with questionnaires serving as the major data collection tool. The study's findings revealed that students struggle with reviewing, summarizing and synthesizing passages, commenting, constructing sentences, paraphrasing, cohesion between paragraphs and sentences, and grammatical issues. Based on these data, it is vital for teachers to take into consideration students' writing issues, and the explanation of extra writing sessions is among the pedagogical implications.
Designing Textbook for English Language Learning at Primary Level: An Analysis
Authors: Ullah Irfan , Zeb Shan , Aryan Ayaz Ahmad
Published: April 2023

The study aimed to evaluate the textbook of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa at the primary level in comparison to Oxford Modern English Textbook and Cambridge Scholar Standard series Pakistan. The objectives of the study are: (1) to illustrate the importance of textbooks in English language learning at the primary level, (2) to analyze the English textbooks used at the primary level, and (3) to propose/suggest parameters for designing English textbooks for effective English language learning at primary level. The researchers adopted a 75- items evaluative checklist presented by McGrath (2002). This checklist has been selected by the researchers because it fulfils the requirement of the study. The findings show that the English textbook of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa fails to achieve the desired objectives of the English language curriculum. On the basis of the research findings, the researcher concluded that the current English textbook of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa needs to be re-designed in order to address the needs of the primary level students.
CEO Narcissism and CSR Decoupling: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Hafeez Nadia , Chughtai Sumayya
Published: April 2023

This study aims to identify the relationship between CEO narcissism on CSR decoupling with the moderating role of institutional ownership. For data, the collection probability sampling technique has been used. Data from 183 non-financial firms registered at the Pakistan Stock exchange has been collected for the duration of 2013-2019. Correlation and panel data regression analysis has been used for data analysis. The findings of the current study suggest that there is a positive link between CEO narcissism and CSR decoupling. Moreover, institutional ownership negatively moderates the relationship between CEO narcissism and CSR decoupling. In the present research, CEO duality and CEO tenure have been used as proxies to evaluate CEO Narcissism for the first time. Moreover, Institutional ownership has also not been studied as a moderator between CEO Narcissism and CSR Decoupling before. The outcomes of this study are important for stakeholders as CEO narcissism can affect the CSR practices of the firm, and the market performance of the firm can also be affected. It is also important for top management to work on personality traits that are undesirable for themselves, company performance, and other stakeholders in general.
Analyzing Ambivalence and Hybridized Individualistic Western Cultural Values in Mohsin Hamid’s Moth Smoke
Authors: Zubair Hassan Bin , Babar Dur-e-Afshan , Maaz Muhammad
Published: April 2023

This research explores postcolonial issues like ambivalence, cultural hybridity, mimicry, and identity crisis in Mohsin Hamid’s novel Moth Smoke. The novel presents the picture of Pakistani society surrounded by the presence of western values, cultural rifts and obsessions of materiality, and a weakening bond between the community and moral codes. Bhabha’s theory provides grounds to analyze the selected text. The wealthy characters of the novel, like Ozi and Mumtaz, are pursuing individualistic lifestyles affected by their touch with New York during their studies, while some Pakistani characters, like the drug dealer, Murad, are pursuing English as a basic language of communication only to hide their reality of low origin and stamp their authority and control over other. Ambivalence, hybridity, and mimicry of these characters are analyzed in this research. The hybridized individualistic western values lead Mumtaz to become an infidel to his husband and have extramarital affairs with Daru going against the cultural values of the Pakistani society with rigid patriarchal and sexual control over women. The space of cultural hybridity paves the way for mimicry in most of the instances and also leads to the downfall of Daru, the economically poor class friend of Ozi.
Investigating Primary School Teachers’ Perceptions about Professional Development and its Impact on Students Achievement
Authors: Ahmad Nazir , Rashid Sumera , Ali Zahid
Published: April 2023

This investigation sought to find out how primary school teachers felt about the value of professional development and how it affected students' academic achievement. Specifically, the researchers were interested in how teachers perceived the value of professional development. The researchers utilized a quantitative research methodology and a self-developed survey questionnaire in order to collect data for the purpose of evaluating teachers' professional development and students' academic success. This allowed the researchers to accomplish the goal of the study and fulfil its purpose. The data were analyzed through SPSS and Smart PLS. According to the study's findings, teachers expressed their level of satisfaction with the effectiveness of professional development at all levels because all three hypotheses were supported, which showed that there is a positive significant effect of effective teaching strategies, well planning and subject-matter knowledge on students' achievement. The study recommends that professional development programs should be enhanced and integrate new technologies for the capacity building of teachers at school levels in the province. On the basis of the conclusion, it is further recommended that academicians and higher authorities should take attentive steps to enhance professional development models as per the need of the 21st century with critical thinking, integration of new technologies and 21st-century skills for better teaching-learning.
La agrimensura escolar como innovación: el caso de las medidas ancestrales de los pueblos indígenas Wayúu
Authors: Barbosa Fredy , López Eugenio
Published: April 2023

Este artículo presenta una experiencia educativa desarrollada por tres maestros de matemáticas rurales, quienes incorporan la agrimensura en el diseño curricular para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la geometría escolar. El escenario en el que se desarrolló la experiencia son dos instituciones etnoeducativas rurales de los municipios de Maicao y Albania del departamento de La Guajira, en Colombia. El diseño curricular señalado contempló la vinculación de distintos miembros de los pueblos indígenas Wayúu, con el fin de resaltar aspectos esenciales de la etnia para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de las matemáticas. Al incorporar la agrimensura en el diseño curricular, se observa que emergen medidas antropométricas ancestrales de los indígenas Wayúu, que son usadas en la medición de los campos de terreno, que no habían sido contempladas en el diseño curricular. De allí que la agrimensura pueda ser un complemento para el diseño curricular en geometría con indígenas Wayúu.
Effects of financial contagion in Vietnam during the pandemic crisis
Authors: Ovcharov Anton O.
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the features of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam in the context of the theory and methodology for identifying the effects of financial contagion. The Vietnamese economy in the 2000 demonstrated steady growth, which allowed minimizing many of the negative consequences of the pandemic. At the same time, the Vietnamese economy was exposed to financial contagion the effects of the transmission of negative shocks from other countries and the subsequent spread between sectors of the national economy. These effects during the pandemic have been empirically confirmed. For this purpose, special tests and an extensive information base on the stock market were used. The results showed that Vietnam was exposed to pandemic shock from China, but was not a transmitter of financial contagion for other Asian countries. In addition, the article fixes the risks of contagion at the sectoral level the most susceptible to contagion were industries such as trade, real estate and food.
The Vietnamese weapons of the 17th century from the collection of the national museum of Netherlands. Part 2
Authors: Vetyukov Vladimir A.
Published: April 2023

Current article is the second part of a research, dedicated to the collection of Oriental weapons of admiral Cornelis Tromp (1629-1691), which is now on display in the National Museum of Netherlands - Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam). Dutch museum-specialists approve that the wooden rack with the items of japanese-style cold weapons, firearms and weapon accessories, displayed on it, do originate from Tonkin (Northern Vietnam, in XVII century the princedom of Đng Ngoi). The author aims to check this approval and describes the constructive and decorative features of weapons, displayed on the rack. The weapons are typologically cathegorised as pole-arms, pole-bladed arms, bladed arms, throwing weapons and firearms. The author makes an attempt to confirm the existence of such weapons in Vietnam during the mentioned period. Several written and depictive sources are being considered in the article with that aim.
Concluding the research, the author makes following statements. The weapon-rack from the collection of Rijksmuseum is a precious material source on history of traditional weapons of South-East Asia. The weapons and weapon accessories, displayed on it, were highly likely manufactured in Tonkin (princedome of Đng Ngoi) in first half- mid XVII century. The spears, sabers (swords), battle scythes/glaives and harquebuses do bear the traces of dominating influense of Japanese tradition. On the other hand, those items have some serious constructive differences (the way of fixing the blade/spearhead in a handle/pole and the shape of the harquebuse's butt).
The decorative elements of sabers are also interesting. They have engravings with the ornamental motifs, which are widespread in Vietnamese XVII century pictorial and decorative arts. An exemplar of a battle scythe, very similar to those ones from Rijksmuseum was discovered by the author on a photo made during the crownification celebrations in Huế in 1926.
The throwing weapons (two short bows) have the autochtonous construction confirmed by the depictive sources as well as the analogues in the museum-collections in Vietnam and abroad. The harquebuses come with the special overlay-covers which are not typical for the Japanese analogues.
The facts and statements, achieved during the research have a certain value for Vietnamese studies - especially for the history of Vietnamese traditional weapons, military tradition and material culture of Vietnam.
To the 50th anniversary of the Paris agreement on Vietnam
Authors: Kobelev Yevgeny V.
Published: April 2023

50 years ago, on January 27, 1973, Agreement to end the war and restore peace in Vietnam was signed in Paris. The article shows the vicissitudes of these negotiations, which lasted almost 5 years as a result of the fact that the United States stubbornly tried to force the DRV and the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam to accept the American terms of the future agreement.
The author analyzes the main reasons for the successful completion of lengthy negotiations and signing аn agreement that meets the fundamental interests of the Vietnamese people. Among them, he names the decisive role of the political and diplomatic efforts of the Soviet Union and in this connection, expresses regret that in recent years these efforts have been assessed somewhat differently in Vietnamese historiography. The author analyzes a number of the most characteristic publications of Vietnamese scientists, which frankly downplay the role of the Soviet Union in the successful completion of the Paris talks, and in this regard, suggests that these fresh approaches@ may be dictated by the new strategic interests of Hanoi.
Scientific feat of the Russian vietnamists (to the end of the complete translation of the «Complete Annals of Dai Viet»)
Authors: Ryabinin Alexey L.
Published: April 2023

The review is given on the translation of the main monument of medieval Vietnamese historiography "Complete Annals of Dai Viet" (Dai Viet su ky toan thu)", carried out by a team of Russian Vietnamese for 20 years. The history of the creation of the publication is considered in detail. The high professional level of the translation and numerous notes, the fundamental nature of the prefaces to each volume, and the large volume of appendices containing translations of Chinese sources about Vietnam of the described period are noted. This is the first and so far the only translation of the "Complete Annals of Dai Viet" into a foreign language, and its significance is great not only for Russian, but also for world Vietnamese studies.
A book of interest not only to vietnamists
Authors: Sorokina Elvira A.
Published: April 2023

The review is given to V. A. Serbins monograph Word Formation in the Terminological Vocabulary of the Modern Vietnamese Language, which is a multidimensional study of the features of the existence of a military term and military terminology in the Vietnamese language system.
TNM system for staging esophageal cancer: A narrative review
Authors:   Department of General Surgery, Saturnino Lora Provincial Hospital, University of Medical Sciences of Santiago de Cuba, Cuba, O Téllez Almenares
Published: April 2023

Cancer is a critical health concern worldwide, and this chronic disease is gradually growing. In 2020 alone, 19,292,789 new cases were reported globally; by 2025, this figure is expected to rise to 21,618,445. Among the various cancers, esophageal cancer is considered one of the most aggressive, with a poor survival rate. It currently ranks eighth in incidence and sixth in mortality among all cancers, and its frequency and mortality are progressively increasing, with 604,100 new cases and 5,44,000 deaths by 2020. Several staging systems have been proposed for esophageal cancer, including the Ellis, Japan Esophageal Society, and AJCC/UICC systems. However, since the AJCC/UICC established their staging criteria, these have been the most widely used and accepted by the medical community. The different AJCC Cancer Staging Manual editions have progressively incorporated changes in the esophageal cancer staging as our understanding, which has been exponentially influenced by various conventional diagnostic means. The TNM staging system’s editions are updated periodically, but how much have they changed since the first edition? What have been the main changes introduced in each edition concerning esophageal cancer? This narrative review aims to answer these questions through a thorough and comparative analysis of each TNM addition. The esophageal cancer staging has changed with each TNM edition, allowing a better understanding of it and applying better therapeutic methods. The last two editions have introduced significant changes with the incorporation of non-anatomical categories into the staging grouping and the addition of a classification for patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy
Case report: Small cell lung cancer presenting as the “sunray sign” in the chest radiograph and recurrent hemoptysis
Authors:   Department of Pulmonary Medicine, MIMSR Medical College, Latur, India, Patil Shital , Tandel Neel ,   Department of Radiodiagnosis, MIMSR Medical College, Latur, India, Bhangdiya Omprakash ,   Department of Radiodiagnosis, MIMSR Medical College, Latur, India
Published: April 2023

Lung cancer prognosis has not changed in the last few decades due to diagnosis at an advanced stage. The majority of cases with early disease are asymptomatic, and whenever clinical presentations with cough, dyspnea, hemoptysis, or chest pain occur, when these cases have progressed to an advanced stage. Lung cancer tops the list of all causes of cancer-related deaths globally and is ahead of digestive tract malignancies. Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) has the worst outcome, with survival rates in the range of weeks to months from diagnosis. SCLC is usually manifested as an extensive disease due to its delayed presentation, early metastasis, systemic nature, and poor response to available treatment options. “sunray sign” in chest radiographs is first described in literature and constitutes a hilar mass or radiopacity with inhomogeneous linear opacities spreading toward the periphery like sunrays, which is a marker of interstitial lymphatic involvement due to malignant spread of disease. The “sunray sign” is an indicator of underlying lung malignancy with central airway or main stem bronchus involvement and lymphatic dissemination in linear opacities. In this case report, we have reported a 51-year-old male who presented with cough and hemoptysis with progressive worsening of shortness of breath. Chest X-rays documented round opacities occupying the right hilum with linear opacities emerging toward the periphery in lung parenchyma, showing the typical “sunray sign.” Bronchoscopy was done after clinical stabilization and showed endobronchial polypoidal growth in the right main stem bronchus, causing partial occlusion of the bronchial lumen. Endobronchial needle aspiration (EBNA) cytology and forceps-guided (FB) histopathology are suggestive of “small cell histological type” lung malignancy for the “sunray sign” in our case. A high index of suspicion is a must to rule out underlying malignancy, and bronchoscopy is the “gold standard” test in cases with the sunray sign to confirm the diagnosis.
Design and Fabrication of Stair Climbing Trolley
Authors:   K.D.K. College of Engineering, Nagpur., Choudhary Dr. S.K
Published: April 2023

This research presents the design and performance test of a stair-climbing trolley. The aim of this project is to develop a mechanism for easy transportation of heavy loads over stairs. The need for such a system arises from day-to-day requirements in our society. In this research, the shaft diameter is calculated by using the bending strength of the beam. A mild steel shaft is selected for design to obtain high strength. Several designs were conceived that would allow a non-industrial hand trolley to travel over stairs, curbs, or uneven terrain while reducing the strain on the user. In our project, the trolley is equipped with Tri-Star wheels, enabling us to carry a load up and down the stairs. It also eases the movement of the trolley on irregular surfaces like holes, bumps, etc.
Crime Prediction System Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Dept. of Computer Engineering JSCOE Savitribai Phule Pune University Pune, INDIA, Ghandat Prof. A. B.
Published: April 2023

Abstract—One of our society's most pervasive and concerning aspects is crime. Numerous crimes are perpetrated daily, which has negatively impacted the lives of regular citizens.restless. Therefore, stopping the crime from happening is a crucial duty.Artificial intelligence has recently demonstrated its value in practically every industry, and crime prediction is one of them. However, since this data can be consulted in the future, it is necessary to have a proper record of the crime that has occurred. The ability to foresee potential crimes can aid law enforcement organisations in stopping them before they happen.From a strategic standpoint, the capacity to foresee any crime based on time, place, and other factors can assist in giving law police vital information.However, because crimes are rising at an alarming rate, it is difficult to predict them accurately. Therefore, it is crucial to identify potential crimes now in order to prevent them from happening later. Many researchers have recently experimented with predicting crimes using various machine learning techniques and specific inputs. SVM algorithm is used to predict crime. The major goal is to demonstrate the value and potency of machine learning in forecasting violent crimes occuring in a certain area so that authorities may utilise it to lower crime rates in society. Index Terms—Support Vector Machine, Machine Learning, Crime Prediction, SVM
Effect of Aniline Derivatives on Auto Ignition of Hydrocarbon Fuels: Mechanistic Insight of Antiknock Activity
Authors:   (Patna Terminal Laboratory, Department of Quality Control), Indian Oil Corporation Limited (MD), Saha Dibyajyoti
Published: April 2023

In view of rising concerns over global warming it is very important to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and accelerate decarbonization. Worldwide transportation sector has a massive contribution in producing greenhouse gases over periods. So, depletion of GHG emission is of utmost importance. Petroleum refining industries continuously made efforts to control CHG emissions by formulating high octane gasoline fuels which increase vehicle efficiency and enhance fuel economy for spark ignition internal combustion engines. High Octane gasoline fuels helps in reducing knocking of the SI Engine cars and eventually intensify vehicle efficiency and fuel economy. Over the period of time several potential chemical octane boosters were developed to improve the octane number of the standard gasoline fuel. Aromatic Amine derivatives are well known octane boosters. This present review work summaries the available data regarding the mechanistic interpretation of antiknock action of aromatic amines by controlling the auto ignition process of hydrocarbon fuels. Key Words: Fuel Economy, Engine Efficiency, Octane Booster, Resonance, Autoignition, Research Octane Number
DATA ANALYSIS REPORT
Authors:   Nandha Engineering College, Erode, TN, India, DEEPA B
Published: April 2023

An essential piece of software that aids in managing a vessel shop's everyday activities is the vessel shop management system. Cooking effectiveness, vessel sustainability, design performance analysis, and security performance analysis are the four key modules that this data analysis report focuses on. By examining data gathered over time, the report offers insights into the performance of the vessel shop in each of these categories. The cooking efficiency module offers details on the cost, quality, and duration of meal preparation. Data on fuel use, emissions, and the vessel sustainability module provides other aspects that have an impact on the environment. The design performance analysis module provides information about customer flow, space use, and vessel layout. Data on security measures, incidents, and response times are available through the security performance analysis module. This analysis shows Key Words: Vessel, Shop Management, Analysis, Cooking Efficiency
WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT AND INVENTORY CONTROL
Authors:   Nandha Engineering College, Erode-52,Tamil Nadu,India, Shanmugapriya Mrs.K.
Published: April 2023

In today’s competitive world, it is important for vendors to have a website where the goods can be maintained online. A warehouse management system is designed and developed to permit a purchaser to deliver online orders for items and services from a store that work for both in-person customers and online shoppers. The warehouse management system is an organization that maintains our raw materials. Raw materials include wood, fabric, leather, glass, cane, plastic, stainless steel, metals, and mica. The raw material section is broadly classified into two categories: type of material (raw) and type of section. This type of section is further divided into delivery and packing sections. This unit also comprises the Stock Maintenance Section, Staff Management, Labor Scheduling, Recycle Section, and Return Section. Staff management involves employee details (attendance, salary). Scheduling labor encompasses cutting, laminating, stitching, finishing, bending, designing, packing, and checking. Stock Maintenance Section is built in with two varieties, such as Interior Furniture Varieties and Exterior Furniture Varieties. Keywords :
BEST BRAIN DRAFT AND FABRICATE
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nandha EngineeringCollege (Autonomous),  Erode, Tamilnadu, India, Karuppusamy Dr.S
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT:The project aims to create a website for the construction company that serves as both an e- commerce gateway and an administration site. The customer can submit construction specifications such as the number of rooms, number of floors, size of the rooms, kitchen type, indoor or outdoor steps, tiles or marbles, outside space, and other specifications. The administrator accepts the building specification then the engineer designs the plan by the user's specifications. At the end of each day, the project tracking status is handled. Keywords: Building requirements, Building Plan Construction, Project tracking status, Cost estimation.
الأحاديث التي أُعلت باختلاف متونها في كتاب «العلل» لابن أبي حاتم نماذج تطبيقية من خلال كتاب الطَّهارة
Authors: الشيبي د/ جعفر بن عبدالمحسن بن عمر
Published: April 2023

تناول هذا البحث نماذج من الأحاديث التي أُعلت باختلاف متونها مع اتحاد مخرجها، وقد اختار الباحث ثلاثة نماذج من كتاب العلل لابن أبي حاتم من باب الطهارة، وتناولها بالبحث والدراسة والتحليل، مستعينا بكلام أهل هذا الفن ومناهجهم في تعليل الأحاديث، وهدف البحث إلى إبراز منهج العلماء الدقيق في قبول الحديث والحكم عليه سندا ومتنا، وكيف أنهم لا يقتصرون في تعليل الأحاديث على النظر في الإسناد دون المتن، وظهر من خلال البحث أنهم يعللون متون الأحاديث ويرجحون بعضها على بعض، ويتطلبون لذلك علة في الإسناد، ويسندون الخطأ إلى من هو أهله من الرواة وإن كان ثقة، فالثقة قد يخطئ ويهم، فاتضح لنا أنَّ المنهج النَّقدي عند أئمة العلل شامل للأسانيد والمتون لا كما زعم المستشرقون ومن قلَّدهم من جهلة المسلمين أنَّ المحدثين لم يلتفتوا لنقد المتون.

وقد أبان الباحث في بحثه عن معاني مفرداته وما يتعلق بجذورها اللغوية والمصطلحية، وذكرت نماذج تطبيقية من علل المتون، وحددت المدار، وصورت الخلاف في المتن، وخرجت أوجه الإسناد على مقتضى صناعة التَّخريج، ودرست أسانيد أوجه الخلاف، ثم كان النَّظر في الخلاف على حسب ما تقتضيه القرائن سواء من ناحية الجمع بين الأوجه، أو الترجيح فيما بينها، ثم حكمت على المرويات من وجهها الرَّاجح، وذكرت نماذج تطبيقية مصورة لعناية أئمة النَّقد الحديثي بعلل المتون، وعلى رأسهم أبو حاتم الرازي وابنه عبد الرَّحمن وأبو زُرعة الرازي، وذلك من خلال كتاب العلل لابن أبي حاتم، ثم ذيلت البحث بخاتمة وفهرس بأهم المصادر والمراجع.

وظهر من خلال البحث أنَّ علم العلل من أدق علوم الحديث وأغمضها ولا يمكن للمشتغل فيه أن يتوصل إلى نتائج هي أقرب إلى الصَّواب، إلا باستفراغ الوسع في جمع الطرق من مصادرها المختلفة، ويستلزم هذا وجود أكبر قدر ممكن من مصادر السُّنة مطبوعها ومخطوطها عند الباحث والوقوف على أقوال العلماء، والتبصر في أحوال الرِّجال جرحًا وتعديلًا، والتَّنبه إلى بعض الأمور التي قد تخفى، كأن يكون الرَّاوي ثقة في بعض الشُّيوخ، أو من أكثرهم ملازمة له، وأنَّ الأخطاء في الأسانيد أكثر من الأخطاء في المتون؛ لأنَّ الأسانيد مُتشابهة متداخلة بخلاف المتون، وأنَّ إعلال الأئمة للأخبار مبني في الغالب على الاختصار والإجمال والإشارة فيقولون مثلًا: «الصَّواب رواية فلان»، أو «رواية فلان أشبه»، ولا يذكرون الأدلة والأسباب التي دعتهم إلى ذلك القول؛ لأنَّ كلامهم في الغالب موجَّهٌ إلى أناس يفهمون الصِّناعة الحديثية، والعلل، فيدركون المراد بمجرد إشارة الإمام.
Morphological Growth of Soybean (Glycine max L.) Treated with Soil Application of Humic Acid under Different Cultivation Periods
Authors: Chnar Hama Noori Meerza  , Salih Ali Shara
Published: April 2023

The demand of organic cultivation of plants is increasing and soil application of organic fertilizer reduces the hazardous usage of inorganic fertilizer and Humic acid is an organic compound derived from plant and animal residues and microbial cells with long-term physical, chemical, and biological processes. In addition, ultivation of soybean in Kurdistan region is not in a wide value therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the impact of soil application of different rates of Humic acid as an organic fertilizer on the growth characteristic of soybean cultivated and determining the best cultivation period for soybean growth. The experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design with two factor treatments and 3 replication, the first factor was one dose soil application of four different  Humic Acid rates (HAR) which were (0 (control), 2,4,6,8 g/L) and two cultivation period (CP) which were cultivation Period 1 (CP1) on 15 May 2022 and cultivation Period 2 (CP2) on 1st of  June 2022. Observations were made against the growth parameters of plant height number of branches, leaf area, root length, shoot fresh weight and shoot dry weight. The  effect of soil application of humic acid rates (HAR) was highly  significant on the plant height and root length and significant on the No. of branches, shoot fresh and dry weight. While, cultivation period insignificantly affected the growth parameter except for leaf area.  was significant. The maximum plant height, number of branches, leaf area, root length, shoot fresh and dry weight were observed with soil application of 8 g/L of humic acid  which were (82.83 (cm), 23.33, 8815 (mm2), 68.83 (cm), 503.33 (g) and 190.00 (g) respectively. The highest plant height (72 cm), number of branches (18.87), leaf area (7714 mm2), root length (57.13 g), shoot fresh (263.67 g) and dry weight  (102.93 g) were observed when the planted cultivated in 1st   period (CP1) compared to CP2.
Tata Laksana Croup pada Anak
Authors: Susanto Wenly
Published: April 2023

Diagnosis infeksi saluran napas pada anak membutuhkan kewaspadaan klinis untuk memahami risiko obstruksi jalan napas dan kemungkinan perlunya intervensi cepat. Croup adalah infeksi saluran napas obstruktif yang paling umum pada anak-anak, sedangkan supraglotitis dan trakeitis bakteri adalah entitas klinis yang jarang. Pengenalan tanda dan gejala sangat penting untuk pencegahan morbiditas dan mortalitas.
 
Diagnosis of respiratory tract infection in children requires keen clinical vigilance to understand the risk of airway obstruction and the possible need for prompt intervention. Croup is the most common obstructive airway infection in children, whereas supraglottitis and bacterial tracheitis are rare clinical entities. Recognition of signs and symptoms is very important to prevent morbidity and mortality. Wenly Susanto. Management of Croup in Children.
Combining Bacteriophage Lysin LYSGH15 and Celery (Apium graveolens L.) Apigenin for Treating Staphylococcus aureus Pneumonia in Children
Authors: Habiburrahman Muhammad , Sutopo Stefanus , Lestari Delly Chipta
Published: April 2023

Pneumonia is one of the devastating diseases that affect children under five and can result in high incidence and significant mortality rates. A substantial subset of these cases is caused by Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), a Gram-positive bacteria that can cause severe complications and even death. Additionally, antibiotic resistance complicates this problem further. In order to combat this issue, combining flavonoids and bacteriophage products may be a critical solution in decreasing morbidity and mortality rates of pneumonia. Apigenin, extracted from celery (Apium graveolens L.), which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Combined with bacteriophage lysin, it can work synergistically against infections and inflammation without being easily resisted by bacteria. This literature review focuses on the use of apigenin and phage lysin, LysGH15, as a treatment for children’s pneumonia, sourced from Google Scholar and PubMed, using several combined keywords such as “new treatment”, “children pneumonia”, “Staphylococcus aureus”, “MRSA”, “new antibacterial”, and “therapy”. Combination therapy shows potential as a new treatment candidate for children’s pneumonia.
 
Pneumonia dikenal sebagai salah satu penyakit paling mematikan pada anak di bawah 5 tahun, dengan insiden 156.000.000 kasus per tahun, dan angka kematian yang signifikan. Salah satu penyebab penting penyakit ini adalah bakteri Gram-positif Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), yang sering menyebabkan komplikasi dan kematian. Peningkatan resistensi S. aureus terhadap antibiotik juga memperumit kondisi ini. Kombinasi perawatan yang berasal dari produk flavonoid dan bakteriofag mungkin dapat menjadi kunci untuk menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Apigenin adalah salah satu jenis flavonoid yang dapat diekstrak dari seledri (Apium graveolans L.). Bersama dengan lisin dari bakteriofag, kedua komponen ini bekerja secara sinergis dalam kasus infeksi dan peradangan, dengan keunggulan berupa tidak mudah mengalami resistensi oleh bakteri. Tinjauan literatur berasal dari Google Scholar dan PubMed menggunakan beberapa kata kunci: “pengobatan baru”, “pneumonia anak”, “Staphylococcus aureus”, “MRSA”, “antibakteri baru”, dan “terapi” berfokus pada penggunaan apigenin dan lisin bakteriofag, LysGH15, sebagai pengobatan untuk pneumonia anak. Terapi kombinasi ini diharapkan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai pengobatan pneumonia anak.
Naseobine iz Osmanskog perioda na području
Pauča
Authors: Halilovic Namik
Published: April 2023

Apstrakt: Od pamtivijeka ljudi se udružuju u zajednice. Organizacija života
kroz seoske zajednice u vrijeme srednjovjekovne Bosne i kasnije kroz period
Osmanske uprave Bosnom ogledala se u rješavanju različitih potreba, a prije
svega u zadovoljavanju lakšeg načina života. Život ljudi na području Pauča i šire
odvijao se u manjim seoskim zajednicama (naseobinama-selima). Dolaskom
Osmanskog carstva na ove prostore, vrše se popisi stanovništva. Prvi popis izvršen
je 1468/69. godine. Kasnije je se organizovalo nekoliko periodičnih popisa. Tim
popisima obuhvaćeno je i stanovništvo koje je bitisalo u naseobinama - selima na
ovom području. U ovom radu bit će predstavljeno nekoliko manjih sela iz
osmanskog perioda na području današnjeg sela Pauč. Važno je napomenuti da su
za ta sela ovdje korištena imena koja su u govornoj komunikaciji Paučana. Život
ljudi u ovim selima odvijao se tokom nekoliko stoljeća, a tragovi života ponegdje
su vidljivi i danas. Osim oskudnih informacija u popisima, nema drugih pisanih
tragova. Samo je par istraživača koji su ponudili neke podatke vezane za ovu
tematiku. Značenje pojedinih toponima nudi određene odgovore. U sjećanjima
najstarijih ljudi ovog kraja postoje usmene predaje o nekim dešavanjima u
prošlosti. Stoga ovaj rad predstavlja istraživačko nastojanje da se otkrije dio
historije područja Pauč, ali isto tako, on čini osnovu za buduća historijska
istraživanja.
Ključne riječi: Naseobine-sela, Pauč, popisi, osmanski period, toponimiǢ
Restauratorski proces sa revalorizacijom i
reverzibilnošću na primjeru historijske građevine
Kino Centar u Tuzli
Authors: Arapčić Nela
Published: April 2023

Apstrakt:Restauratorski proces kao mjera zaštite graditeljskog naslijeđa
zasnovan je na jasno definisanoj metodologiji čiji je cilj dokumentirati, zaštititi,
koristiti i prezentirati zaštićeno dobro. Ovaj rad obuhvata snimanje i
dokumentiranje stanja objekta Kino Centar1 u Tuzli, analizu u smislu revalorizacije
i reverzibilnosti te prijedlog mjera zaštite objekta u skladu sa principima
konzervatorsko-restauratorskog procesa kao i zakonskim odredbama u ovom
području. Objekat Kino Centar je 2015. godine proglašen nacionalnim spomenikom
BiH. Od početka 1990. godine nije u upotrebi te je usljed različitih faktora doveden
u loše i djelomično ruševno stanje. Kino Centar odlikuje memorija i duh mjesta
(“genius loci”) koji još uvijek pobuđuju emocije kod starijih stanovnika dok je taj
odnos sa mlađim generacijama onemogućen usljed nepostojanja vizuelnog i
fizičkog kontakta sa objektom. Projektom je predviđena “zaštita prije zaštite”, tj.
sanacija sa ojačanjima kao i zaštita historijske “ljuske” objekta. a nakon toga
prilagodba i organiziranje objekta na način da mu se vrati prvobitna namjena, ali
i omogući korištenje i u druge primjerene svrhe čime bi se mogućnosti objekta
maksimalno iskoristile i obogatila ponuda kulturnih sadržaja u užem gradskom
jezgru.Prethodno je za potrebe projekta urađeno istraživanje i dokumentiranje
historijskih izvora kojima se svjedoči o autentičnosti objekta i njegovom značaju u
kontekstu razvoja grada.
Ključne riječi: restauracija, sanacija, revalorizacija, reverzibilnost, Tuzla,
Kino Centar, secesija, austrougarski, memorija mjesta