bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On Time Document Retrieval using Speech Conversation and Diverse Keyword Clustering During Presentations
Authors:   Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering & Research, Pune, India., Bhavsar Shruti , Khairnar Sanjana ,   Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering & Research, Pune, India., Nagarkar Pauravi ,   Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering & Research, Pune, India., Raina Sonali ,   Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering & Research, Pune, India., Dumbare Prof. Amol ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering & Research, Pune, India.
Published: September 2020

In this paper we present the idea of extracting keywords from discussions, with the point of using these words to recuperate, for each small piece of conversation and generating reports to individuals. Regardless, even a smaller piece contains a blend of words, which can be effortlessly interrelated to a couple of subjects; additionally, using a customized talk affirmation (ASR) system presents slips among them. Thus it is hard to sum up effectively the data needs of the conversation individuals. We initially propose a count to kill significant words from the yield of an ASR system which makes usage of topic showing strategies and of a sub particular prize limit which supports varying characteristics in the word set, to organize the potential contrasting characteristics of subjects and diminish ASR disturbance. By then, we set forward a strategy to surmise different topically detached requests from this definitive word set, remembering the ultimate objective is to build the potential outcomes of making at any rate one appropriate proposition while using these inquiries to investigate the English Wikipedia. The readings depict that our pronouncement continue ahead over past procedures that watch simply word recurrence or idea commonality, and states the good response for a report recommended framework to be used as a piece of conversations.
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Mobile Application with Blood Glucose Simulation
Authors:   postgraduate student at Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia – Serdang, Malaysia., Akbar Asyraf Aiman , Syam Syafiie ,   Associate Professor at Chemical and Material Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King AbdulAziz University – Rabigh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Ismail Mohd Halim Shah ,   Associate Professor Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia – Serdang, Malaysia.
Published: September 2020

There are many mobile applications for diabetes currently in the market which try to help people with diabetes better manage their condition. Common features are the ability to log in user meal intake, amount of carbohydrates, insulin, physical activity and etc. and present the data back to them in a more organize manner such as in charts so that they can learn their blood glucose trend. However, few are trying to simulate their blood glucose level which might help them understand better the effect of these input to their blood glucose. In this paper, a mobile application is presented which can predict the trend of glucose from the meal and insulin intake of diabetes patient. The application used a glucose-insulin dynamics mathematical model to simulate the changes of blood glucose level over time for the user. Data of a clinical patient was used as input to the developed application to study its performance. It was found out that the accuracy of the application made the application to not be 100% reliable as predictor of blood glucose but a good educational tool for diabetes patient as it can simulate the glucose response from carbohydrate and insulin intake. A more accurate and complex mathematical model needs to be use for future development as the current linear and relatively simple model may not be accurate enough for the application.
Design Analysis of PV-Wind Energy System with Pumped Hydro Storage using HOMER Pro
Authors:   Electrical Engineering Department SGSITS Indore, India., Koli Himanshi , Chawla M.P.S. ,   Electrical Engineering Department SGSITS Indore, India.
Published: September 2020

Renewable energy in the recent era world-widely has proven to be a major shift for clean energy generation. It is a great opportunity or solutions to address increasing clean energy demand especially in a developing country such as India. As wind energy and solar energy are most commonly used renewable resources, gives their abundance in the region. Focusing aim of the analysis is to present the reliability of pumped hydro storage (PHS) system with respect to battery banks on the basis of operation and maintenance (O&M) cost with minimum loss. Thus, this system will have feasibility and practical capability to provide persistent supply operation to remote areas. The Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER) software also known as HOMER Prois used to conduct simulation of the system.
Half Logistic Exponential Extension Distribution with Properties and Applications
Authors:   is an Associate Professor of Department of Management Science, Nepal Commerce Campus, Tribhuwan University, Nepal., Chaudhary Arun Kumar , Kumar Vijay ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, India.
Published: September 2020

In this article, we have introduced a new distribution based on type I half logistic-G family and exponential extension as a base distribution known as Half Logistic Exponential Extension (HLEE) distribution. The statistical properties of this model are also explored, such as the behavior of probability density, hazard rate, and quantile functions are investigated. The Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) method is used to estimate model parameters. For the potentiality of the proposed model we have compared the goodness of fit with some others models. We have proven the importance and flexibility of the new distribution in modeling with real data applications empirically.
Cyanide in salt bath Applied to ASTM A-517 Steel Effects on Hardness Wear and Microstructure
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, National university of Trujillo, Perú., Alza Víctor Alcántara
Published: September 2020

The effects of the cyanide treatment (CN) in a salt bath at elevated temperatures on the hardness; adhesive and abrasive wear; of ASTM A-517 steel, were investigated. For abrasive wear, 1” x 3” x 5/16″ samples were prepared according to ASTM G-65 standard. For adhesive wear, specimens wit ring-shaped: φ ext. = 40 mm, φ int = 20 mm and 10 mm thick, according to ASTM G -77. The CN treatment was carried out, at high temperatures: 800 – 850 – 900 – 950 °C, immersing the samples in a salt bath: 6% NaCN + 80% BaCl2 + 14% NaCl before entering the muffle furnace, with soaking time of 3 hr. Hardness tests were performed on a Rockwell Durometer taking measurements on the HRC scale. The adhesive wear tests were carried out on a parallel lathe coupling the Amsler device, following the ASTM G-77 standard. The abrasive wear tests were performed according to the ASTM G65 standard. Microscopy was done at the optical level. A maximum hardness of 63.5 HRC was found in all samples, representing an increase of 11.3% with respect to the state of supply (T&R). In abrasive wear, its value increased to 66%, compared to supply samples. The most suitable microstructure is presented by cyanide samples at 850ºC, with a layer of compounds (hard layer) formed by: massive cementite; tempered martensite and carbide. It is concluded that when applying cyanide to ASTM A-517 steel, the hardness and wear properties are increased to optimal values, if the cyanide treatment (CN) is carried out at 850 °C.
PEMBINAAN TERHADAP PERILAKU REMAJA-REMAJA MUSLIM YANG BERADA DI LINGKUNGAN NON MUSLIM OLEH ORANG TUA DI DUSUN KAYU KAWAN DI DESA SEI AKAR KECAMATAN BATANG GANSAL KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU.
Authors: Zulhamdan Zulhamdan
Published: September 2020

Remaja sebagai fase perkembangan sangat rentan akan pengaruh baik atau buruk dari internal maupun eksternal. Oleh karenanya perlu perhatian khusus baik dari orangtua maupun lingkungan sekitar untuk memagari dari pengaruh buruk akibat pergaulan di tengah lingkungan sekitar. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku remaja-remaja di Dusun Kayu Kawan Desa Sei Akar Kecamatan Batang Gansal Kabupaten Inragiri Hulu Provinsi Riau dan bagaimana pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh oragtua remaja tersebut. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah orang tua dan remaja muslim sedangkan objek nya adalah pembinaan orang tua terhadap perilaku remaja muslim. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tergolong “Baik”. Dan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Pembinaan oleh orang tua terhadap perilaku remaja-remaja muslim adalah: a. Pendidikan orang tua sangat mempengaruhi pembinaan terhadap remaja. b. Pendidikan Remaja bisa mempengaruhi perilaku remaja itu sendiri, c. Keharmonisan Dalam Keluarga menjadi faktor terpenting dalam pembinaan terhadap perilaku remaja oleh orang tua. d. Ekonomi keluarga akan mempermudah orang tua dalam membina perilaku remaja-remaja karna fasilitas remaja bias terpenuhi.
TO COMPARE THE EFFICACY OF LABETALOL AND METHYLDOPA IN TREATMENT OF PREGNANCY INDUCED HYPERTENSION
Authors: Yadav Ashish , Kularia Rohitash , Chandra Subash , Sharma Anita
Published: September 2020

Background- The present study is undertaken with limited available facilities to find out the efficacy of two oral antihypertensive drugs namely labetalol and methyldopa in management of pregnancy induced hypertension.
Methods- The study consisted of 100 patients with pregnancy induced hypertension attending outpatient department and admitted in ANW, or who directly came to labour room. These patients were randomly selected on lottery basis after they fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Total 100 patients were taken for the study and divided into 2 groups of 50 patients in each group.
Results- The mean SBP before treatment in methyldopa group was161.33 ± 8.97 mmHg and 160.03 ± 8.23 mmHg in labetalol group which showed a fall to 138.61 ± 6.67 mmHg (methyldopa group) and 138.08 ± 5.37 mmHg (labetalol groups) after treatment. Fall of SBP was significant in both the groups. But inter group difference was not significant (p > 0.05). The mean DBP before treatment was 106.85 ± 4.33 mmHg in methyldopa group and 105.63 ± 5.23 mmHg in labetalol group which decreased to 89.31 ± 6.51 mmHg and 89.68 ± 5.26 mmHg respectively after treatment. Fall of DBP was significant in both the groups. But inter group difference was not significant (p > 0.05). Fall of MAP was significant in Group A and Group B. But inter group difference was not significant (p > 0.05).
Conclusion-Labetalol and methyldopa are equally efficacious in controlling blood pressure in new onset hypertension in pregnancy.
Robust Beam Position Estimation with Photon Counting Detector Arrays in Free-Space Optical Communications
Authors: Bashir Muhammad Salman , Tsai Ming-Cheng , Alouini Mohamed-Slim
Published: September 2020

Optical beam center position on an array of detectors is an important parameter that is essential for estimating the angle-of-arrival of the incoming signal beam. In this paper, we have examined the beam position estimation problem for photon-counting detector arrays, and to this end, we have derived and analyzed the Cramer-Rao lower bounds on the mean-square error of the unbiased estimators of the beam position. Furthermore, we have also derived the Cramer-Rao lower bounds of other beam parameters such as peak intensity, and the intensity of background radiation on the array. In this sense, we have considered a robust estimation of the beam position in which none of the parameters are assumed to be known beforehand. Additionally, we have derived the Cramer-Rao lower bounds of beam parameters for observations based on both pilot and data symbols of a pulse position modulation (PPM) scheme. Finally, we have considered a two-step estimation problem in which the peak intensity and background radiation are estimated using a method of moments estimator, and the beam center position is estimated with the help of a maximum likelihood estimator.
Camere Azzurre
Authors: Moschetti Vincenzo
Published: September 2020

The Mediterranean world has been seen for centuries as a ‘hyperbaric chamber’ in which the production of idyllic images by Grand Tour travellers has led its actual architectural evolution to the abysses, as a result of compromises in space. This has involved the construction of a (counter-)Atlas within which the architectures have acted by transfers, thus redefining the notion of geography according to space. This work investigates this 'encroaching' through the theme of the bourgeois dwelling, seeking a logical principle between the Mediterranean and the architectures by Palladio, Rossi and Märkli, united by a system of invisible distances able to demonstrate the temporariness of the 'maps'. Therefore, if it is true that the construction of space is able to change the geographical maps, it is legitimate to ask in this sense where the Mediterranean ends, a question to which this work tries to find an answer by means of the architectural project and its compositional phenomena.
Soldati e neuropsichiatria nell'Italia della Grande Guerra
Authors: Romano Marco
Published: September 2020

Against the backdrop of a critical reflection on the psychiatric concepts of organicism and predisposition to mental illness, the research investigates the relationship between psychiatry and the Great War from a perspective that considers the complexity of the orientations assumed by both the Italian alienists on war pathologies and the health practices implemented towards soldiers. The study highlights the comparison/clash between two totally different approaches forced to coexist during the conflict: on one side, the one from military psychiatry, and on the other the distinctive one from civil asylums. The two perspectives were not always clearly separated, but it is possible to detect a constant tension between the duties towards the war effort and the professional ethics dictated by the neuropsychiatric discipline.
Convergências e divergências entre a Diplomática Digital e a Ciência Forense Digital
Authors: Valentim Raquel Torrão , Tognoli Natalia Bolfarini
Published: September 2020

Fundamentando-se em recentes discussões no âmbito dos estudos arquivísticos acerca do aporte teórico-metodológico da Diplomática na criação, manutenção e preservação de documentos arquivísticos digitais autênticos, o que se convencionou denominar de Diplomática Digital, o presente artigo busca contribuir para os estudos dos documentos arquivísticos digitais ao propor uma análise conjunta à também emergente Ciência Forense Digital. A pesquisa constitui-se de uma sistematização dos conceitos, definições e, sobretudo, de projetos existentes sobre a Diplomática Digital comparando-a com a Ciência Forense Digital. Para tanto, foi realizou-se uma análise da literatura científica da área encontrada em bases de dados internacionais, dos conceitos, definições e, sobretudo, de projetos existentes sobre a Diplomática Digital comparando-a com a Ciência Forense Digital, a fim de delimitar os aspectos que as unem e os que as separam no tocante à análise da autenticidade de documentos digitais. Os resultados demonstram que as áreas convergem no tocante ao uso de ferramentas, na compreensão do contexto jurídico no qual os documentos estão inseridos, na busca por identificar de forma imparcial o contexto de seus objetos digitais, na aplicação de conceitos e métodos semelhantes e na capacidade que seus profissionais possuem de atestar a integridade, autenticidade e confiabilidade de objetos digitais em audiência jurídica.
Quanto custa um aluno do ensino superior? Um estudo na Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú (UVA)
Authors: Almeida José Henrique Matias de , Aquino Cíntia Vanessa Monteiro Germano , Silva Clayton Robson Moreira da
Published: September 2020

Este estudo mensurou o custo por aluno da Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú (UVA), localizada no município de Sobral, estado do Ceará. Para tanto, realizaram-se uma adaptação e aplicação do modelo proposto por Cordeiro e Alves (2016), que mede o custo por aluno pelo método de Custeio Baseado em Atividade (Activity Based Costing – ABC). Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa e documental. O custo por aluno da UVA foi calculado de acordo com dados referentes ao ano de 2017, tendo como base o número de 9.002 alunos. Os resultados evidenciaram que o custo anual da universidade foi de R$ 66.135.159,21, R$ 7.346,72, por estudante. Ainda se verificou que o centro de custos “salários de professores” representa 76,24% dos custos da universidade, seguido dos centros de custos “manutenção e funcionamento administrativo” (19,42%) e “investimentos em ações de ensino superior” (4,34%).
Formação continuada para a educação de surdos em um município de Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Cardoso Fernanda Câmara , Rebelo Andressa
Published: September 2020

O objetivo da pesquisa consiste em conhecer as condições da formação continuada de professores de língua portuguesa e Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) para a educação de surdos no município de Ladário, Mato Grosso do Sul. Para tanto, foram consultados indicadores da educação especial do município e documentos contendo a avaliação das formações continuadas pelos docentes. Verificamos que há uma convergência nas respostas de professores sobre a formação e capacitação em Libras e português. Os docentes apontam aspectos relativos ao espaço físico destinado às atividades, à distância para se deslocar para os estudos e a contratação de intérpretes e professores capacitados em escolas ou universidades. Apontam lacunas no atendimento ao aluno com necessidades educacionais especiais e na interação e comunicação entre estudantes surdos e ouvintes.
ProUni: sobre o direito de acesso e permanência estudantil
Authors: Arruda Daniel Péricles , Vidal Ricardo Flores
Published: September 2020

Objetiva-se analisar o direito de acesso ao ensino superior e às políticas de permanência estudantil, relacionadas às Comissões Locais de Acompanhamento e Controle Social do Programa Universidade para Todos. O enfoque teórico-conceitual foi construído em torno da abordagem macropolítica, relativa à política pública educacional do ensino superior, e da micropolítica, referente às organizações locais de acompanhamento dessa política. A partir das pesquisas bibliográfica e documental de carácter exploratório, ficou evidenciado que essa política inaugura um novo modo de interação entre as dimensões pública e privada e, por isso, é importante que os/as discentes criem redes de solidariedade para enfrentar os desafios da permanência estudantil.
Sobre temposespaços e conhecimentos curriculares: indícios e narrativas de escolas inovadoras
Authors: Marques Luciana Pacheco , Itaborahy Amanda Possato , Gusmão Luka de Carvalho , Nascimento Camila Tassi , Alvim Ana Beatriz de Lima
Published: September 2020

Neste artigo, fizemos a leitura dos projetos político-pedagógicos de quatro escolas inovadoras, anotando os indícios dos usos que fazem dos tempos na construção curricular: Escola Amorim Lima/SP, Projeto Âncora/Cotia-SP, Escola Oga Mitá/RJ e Escola Internacional SACI/Juiz de Fora-MG. A Escola Amorim Lima tem como princípios o respeito e a confiança em cada um dos que habitam o tempoespaço escolar. O Projeto Âncora traz indícios de uma organização que se pergunta sobre sua história, seu passado, seu presente e seu futuro, que se entrelaçam na multiplicidade dos tempos. A Escola Oga Mitá procura inter-relacionar as temporalidades crhónos e aión. Na Escola Internacional SACI, além dos indícios do PPP, mergulhamos no cotidiano escolar das turmas Agrupadas II e III. Consideramos que essa escola vem equacionando diferentemente o tempo escolar, estabelecendo uma relação harmoniosa entre a cronologia do relógio e a criação.
Laços desfeitos: análise do discurso de professoras em fim de carreira
Authors: Müller da Silva Freitas Alessandra , De Freitas Silvane Aparecida
Published: September 2020

A análise do discurso de linha francesa concebe o discurso como uma materialização da ideologia decorrente do modo de organização dos modos de produção social. Segundo essa linha de pesquisa e as concepções de sujeito de Bakhtin (2004), faremos a análise do discurso de duas professoras de língua materna em fim de carreira. O objetivo dessa análise e reflexão é depreender e problematizar as representações que as professoras fazem de si e de sua profissão. Os dados dessa pesquisa foram obtidos por meio de entrevista audiogravada e num segundo momento transcrita. Assim, concluiu-se que a identidade do sujeito pós-moderno não é fixa, mas se define historicamente, variando de acordo com as representações e interpelações culturais, o discurso das professoras é atravessado por identificações conflitantes, numa tensão constante entre um discurso que as valoriza, produto de um desejo, e outro que as desvaloriza, resultante de uma realidade social.
Formação de professores e os atuais dilemas da profissão docente: entre a desigualdade social e a reinvenção da profissão
Authors: Mesquita Silvana Soares de Araujo , Barreto da Cruz Giseli
Published: September 2020

A entrevista explora a interface do campo da formação de professores com a didática, a partir da trajetória da pesquisadora entrevistada. Procura-se identificar os atuais dilemas da profissão docente em tempos de ampliação das desigualdades sociais e o contexto atual de isolamento social e fechamento das escolas.  São debatidas as possibilidades de contribuições do campo da formação de professores e da didática para a reflexão sobre um processo de reinvenção da própria profissão docente. Os desafios da formação inicial de professores e da consolidação dos espaços institucionais formativos são também temas que perpassam as análises apresentadas pela entrevistada.
DEIKSIS DALAM NOVEL KIDUNG DARI NEGERI APUNG KARYA ARSYAD SALAM
Authors: Sukariani Gusti Ayu Made , Dinar Sri Suryana , Ino La
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini berjudul “Deiksis dalam Novel Kidung dari Negeri Apung Karya Arsyad Salam”. Adapun masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penggunaan deiksis dalam novel Kidung dari Negeri Apung karya Arsyad Salam? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang penggunaan deiksis dalam novel Kidung dari Negeri Apung karya Arsyad Salam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, artinya menganalisis data yang ditemukan secara deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan teknik baca catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu mengidentifikasi, mengklasifikasikan data, menganalisis data, dan menyimpulkan hasil analisis data. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan 140 data terdiri dari deiksis persona 90 data, deiksis tempat 14 data, deiksis waktu 18 data, deiksis wacana 12 data, dan deiksis sosial 6 data. Bentuk deiksis persona yang ditemukan yaitu bentuk saya, aku, -ku, ku-, kita, kami, kamu, kalian,dan dia,. Bentuk deiksis tempat, yaitu di sini, di sana, di situ, dan ke sini. Bentuk deiksis waktu, yaitu kemarin, tadi, dan nanti. Bentuk deiksis wacana, yaitu bentuk itu dan bentuk -nya. Bentuk deiksis sosial, yaitu bentuk beliau, pak, dan bapak. Kata Kunci      : pragmatik, novel, deiksis
CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL PEREMPUAN BATIH KARYA A.R. RIZAL
Authors: Rahima Wa , Ana Haerun , Sulfiah Sulfiah
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan citra perempuan yang terdapat dalam novel Perempuan Batih karya A.R Rizal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kepustakaan. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data tertulis berupa teks novel yang memuat citra perempuan dalam novel Perempuan Batih karya A.R. Rizal. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua cara yakni teknik baca dan teknik catat. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan kritik sastra feminis. Hasil penelitian dalam novel Perempuan Batih karya A.R Rizal yaitu citra diri dan citra sosial. Citra diri meliputi citra fisik dan citra psikis, sedangkan citra sosial meliputi citra perempuan dalam keluarga dan citra perempuan dalam masyarakat. Citra Gadis ditinjau dari aspek fisik dalam novel ini digambarkan sebagai gadis yang manis dan sebagai perempuan dewasa. Citra Gadis ditinjau dari aspek psikis yaitu sebagai mahluk yang berfikir dan berperasaan. Citra perempuan dalam keluarga sebagai anak yang baik , mandiri, kerja keras dan sebagai anak yang patuh. Sebagai ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja keras, sabar , dan sebagai ibu yang merawat dan menyayangi anak-anaknya dengan baik. Sebagai istri yang baik dan bertanggung jawab kepada suaminya. Citra perempuan dalam masyarakat yaitu memliki hubungan yang baik dengan orang lain dan peduli terhadap sesama. Kata Kunci: citra perempuan, novel, feminis
KEMAMPUAN MENGIDENTIFIKASI CIRI DAN STRUKTUR TEKS BIOGRAFI PADA SISWA KELAS X IIS SMA NEGERI 1 NAPABALANO
Authors: Damai Damu , Hanafi Hilaluddin , Yunus Yunus
Published: September 2020

Abstract : The purpose of this study was to describe and to find out the students' ability to identify the characteristics and structure of biographical texts in class X IIS of SMA 1 Napabalano. The type of research used in this study is classified into field research because researchers descend directly to the research location (school) to collect data in accordance with research problems. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative method that is research that provides a clear picture of the ability to identify the characteristics and structure of the biographical text of class X IIS SMA Negeri 1 Napabalano which then analyzed the results of the data using statistical principles in the form of numbers. Respondents in this study amounted to 49 people consisting of four IIS classes. The instrument used in this study was a written test. The results showed that there were 26 (75%) and students who were categorized as 23 (42.85%) students who were categorized as incapable. Classically the percentage of students' ability is categorized as incapable because it does not reach the minimum completeness criteria of 85%. Keywords: Identify, feature; structure; biographical text
FIB-SEM NANOFABRICATION- A REVIEW
Authors: P. Ramesh  , K V L N Murthy
Published: September 2020

Based on unique FIB and precision stage technology as well as a novel nanofabrication platform, the Raith FIB-SEM is designed around the FIB as the primary patterning technique, supported by uncompromised SEM and laser interferometer stage capabilities. Such a FIB-centric state-of-the-art nanofabrication system allows scientists to take advantage of the unique capabilities afforded by focused ions. This paper discusses various capabilities and key strengths, based on exemplary applications from different nanopatterning areas.
Mulheres na dendeicultura paraense: possibilidade de autonomia
Authors: Nascimento Diocélia , Mota Dalva Maria da
Published: September 2020

The relationship between economic initiative and women's autonomy is consensual in the literature. Considering this finding, the objective of the article is to analyze the relationship between economic initiative and the achievement of autonomy by women holding integration contracts for oil palm production in Northeast Para, Brazil's largest oil palm region. The research was carried out as a case study with 30 women (100% of women holding contracts in the municipality of São Domingos do Capim / PA) and through observations and interviews. The main conclusions show that: I) the participation of women in economic initiatives, by itself, did not guarantee autonomy, but encourages it; II) autonomy has a direct relationship between the decision to sign the contract and management at different stages of production in oil palm cultivation; III) the construction of autonomy is supported by obtaining financial resources, independence to make decisions, participation in public spheres, access to different information, dialogue with technicians from the oil palm company and with representatives of public institutions; and IV) having a production contract represents a strategy for women to achieve autonomy, although this autonomy is not always exercised in the same way.Keywords: women farmers; integration; Northeastern Pará.How to citeNASCIMENTO, Diocélia; MOTA, Dalva Maria da. Mulheres na dendeicultura paraense: possibilidade de autonomia. Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura, Rio de Janeiro, v. 28, n. 3, p. 721-743, out. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36920/esa-v28n3-10.Received on June 11, 2020. Accepted on August 28, 2020.
Entre a denúncia e o fatalismo: natureza, sociedade e sertanejos-retirantes na literatura que evoca o Nordeste das secas
Authors: Farias Almeida da Costa Liduina
Published: September 2020

There is an agreement about the role of literature in Brazil in the assimilation of the European sociological contributions in the end of 19th century, particularly the influence of social Darwinism and Determinism on the discussions about race and context. The movement known as regionalist literature was deeply influenced by these themes. This paper aims to reflect on the works of this literary movement, whose authors dedicated themselves to the theme of drought in Northeast Brazil, pointing to some of its repercussions on the construction of an alleged Northeastern identity. The paper is divided in two parts. The first deals with the idea of the Northeast as a constructed region and the emersion of drought as a social calamity. In the second part, the drought in the regionalist novel is discussed, highlighting the discursive elements that express social relations in cities that acted as “receptors” of rural populations during drought periods. It concludes that these novels had a denunciative role, but they rarely reflect the reactions of the political subjects. They therefore contribute with the reproduction of old images as symbols that stigmatize identity and political actions much more related to permanence than to change.Keywords: regionalist literature; Northeast; drought images.How to citeCOSTA, Liduina Farias Almeida da. Entre a denúncia e o fatalismo: natureza, sociedade e sertanejos-retirantes na literatura que evoca o Nordeste das secas. Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura, Rio de Janeiro, v. 28, n. 3, p. 571-593, out. 2020. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.36920/esa-v28n3-4.Received on August 1, 2020. Accepted on August 28, 2020.
НАПРЯМИ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ УПРАВЛІННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИМИ ПРОЄКТАМИ В НАУКОВІЙ СФЕРІ
Authors: Згалат-Лозинська Л.О.
Published: September 2020

Стаття присвячена визначенню проблем та напрямів державного регулювання процесу управління інноваційними проєктами в науковій сфері в Україні. Встановлено факти непослідовності дій влади щодо фінансової, адміністративно-організаційної підтримки інноваційної діяльності. Підтверджено недостатню чіткість розподілу функцій між розпорядниками бюджетних коштів у сфері науково-технічної діяльності, виявлено проблеми фінансової підтримки установ та працівників науки. Розглянуто роль західних партнерів як зовнішнього джерела підтримки інноваційної діяльності для українських учених. Визначено головних партнерів, переваги та недоліки закордонної підтримки науково-дослідних груп, шляхи оптимізації використання й розвитку дослідницьких інфраструктур, посилення інноваційних можливостей співпраці промислових підприємств та науково-дослідних установ. Встановлено проблему недостатньої кількості кваліфікованих інноваційних менеджерів, які здатні постійно вивчати ринки нововведень та кваліфіковано управляти проєктами. Обґрунтовано необхідність державного сприяння просуванню результатів науково-дослідних робіт через створення інституту брокерської підтримки та маркетингу науково-дослідної продукції, державне сприяння активізації трансферту технологій на основі інтернет-підтримки баз даних наукових розробок.
ВПЛИВ ТІНЬОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ НА ПОДАТКОВУ СИСТЕМУ КРАЇНИ
Authors: Давиденко Н.М. , Жовніренко О.В. , Оліфер І.О.
Published: September 2020

Проблема тіньової економіки є глобальною для всього світу, але серед європейський країн Україна є серед лідерів, тому детінізація економіки країни має стати головним пріоритетом державної політики. Визначено фактори, які впливають на тінізацію економіки. Встановлено, що тіньова економіка країни тісно пов’язана із рівнем розвитку її податкової системи, можливостями уникнення оподаткування і, як наслідок, недоотриманням надходжень фінансових ресурсів до державного бюджету країни. Здійснено оцінку втрати бюджету через ухилення від податків. Розраховано податковий коефіцієнт та його складники. Визначено, що високий рівень тіньової економіки та суттєві обсяги податкових втрат внаслідок її функціонування призводять до зменшення фінансових можливостей держави та провокують бюджетний дефіцит, що є характерним для України. Запропоновано низку практичних заходів, спрямованих на зниження тіньового сектору економіки країни.
ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИЙ КАПІТАЛ ЯК ФАКТОР ВПЛИВУ НА ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНУ ПРИВАБЛИВІСТЬ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Комліченко О.О. , Ротань Н.В.
Published: September 2020

В умовах інтеграції України у світовий економічний простір зростає увага до однієї з ключових характеристик залучення інвестиційних коштів – інвестиційної привабливості підприємства та шляхів її підвищення. Тому дослідження факторів, які впливають на зростання інвестиційної привабливості підприємства, є актуальним. У статті з’ясовані поняття «інвестиційна привабливість підприємства» та «інтелектуальний капітал». Окреслені фактори, які впливають на інвестиційну привабливість підприємства. Проведена її бальна оцінка, яка враховує не лише результати фінансово-господарської діяльності, а й рівень сформованості інтелектуального капіталу. За допомогою кореляційно-регресійного аналізу визначений вплив інтелектуального капіталу на рівень інвестиційної привабливості підприємства харчової промисловості.
منهج البخاري في رواية كتاب الحديث المؤلف قبله في كتابه " الجامع الصحيح" (دراسة على مرويات البخاري في جامعه من كتاب أبي الزناد عن الأعرج عن أبي هريرة نموذجا)
Authors: Lensa Hendri Waluyo
Published: September 2020

هذا البحث يتكلم عن منهج البخاري المتبع عنده  في إيراده لأحاديث الكتاب المؤلف قبل تأليفه صحيح البخاري  حيث أن البخاري لم يأت  من فراغ  قبل تاليفه  كتابه المشهور" الجامع الصحيح" فلقد كتبت الكتب والفت المصنفات قبله سواء كان في علوم التفسير أو الحديث أو الفقه أو السيرة فلقد أخذ واستفاد البخاري من المؤلفات قبله كتابة وحفظا.وأما المنهج الذي سأسلك عليه لإجابة المسألة السالفة هو المنهج الكمي والاستقرائي حيث أني أجمع وأسبر مرويات البخاري عن طريق أبي الزناد عن الأعرج عن أبي هريرة في صحيح البخاري مستخدما محركات البحث منها برنامج المكتبة الشاملة مستخدما لفظ " أبو الزناد أو أبي الزناد".بعد أن  استخرجت مرويات البخاري من كتاب أبي الزناد عن الأعرج عن أبي هريرة فوجدت فقد أكثر البخاري رواية الحديث كتابية ( رواية الكتاب وليس مشافهة من حفظ الشيخ ) بلغ عدد الحديث الذي رواها البخاري من طريق( أبي اليمان عن شعيب عن أبي الزناد  عن الأعرج عن ابي هريرة ) 55 رواية.  وأما الذي رواه البخاري من طريق راوي الموطأ ( عبد الله بن يوسف عن مالك عن أبي الزناد  عن الأعرج عن ابي هريرة ) بلغ 28 رواية. وأما  الذي رواه البخاري من طريق راوي الموطأ (عبد الله بن مسلمة  عن مالك عن أبي الزناد  عن الأعرج عن ابي هريرة ) بلغ 7 روية. وأما الذي رواه البخاري من طريق راوي الموطأ ( إسماعيل بن أبي أويس عن مالك عن أبي الزناد  عن الأعرج عن ابي هريرة ) بلغ 23 رواية. وأما الذي رواه البخاري من طريق راوي الموطأ ( قتيبة بن سعيد عن مالك عن أبي الزناد  عن الأعرج عن ابي هريرة ) روايتان فقط. وأما الذي رواه البخاري من طريق راوي الموطأ (عبد العزيز بن عبد الله عن مالك عن أبي الزناد  عن الأعرج عن ابي هريرة ) واية واحدة. وأما وأما الذي رواه البخاري من طريق علي بن عبد الله  عن سفيان بن عيينة عن أبي الزناد عن الأعرج عن أبي هريرة ) بلغ 4 روايات. وأما وأما الذي رواه البخاري من طريق قبيصة بن عقبة عن سفيان بن عيينة عن أبي الزناد عن الأعرج عن أبي هريرة ) رواية واحدة. وأما وأما الذي رواه البخاري من طريق عبد الله بن أبي شيبة عن أبي أحمد  عن سفيان بن عيينة عن أبي الزناد عن الأعرج عن أبي هريرة ) رواية واحدة. فمجموع مرويات البخاري من  كتاب شعيب عن أبي الزناد عن أبي هريرة في صحيح البخاري هو 122 رواية.إن البخاري في ايراده  روايته لكتاب ابي الزناد استخدم أصح الأسانيد عنده  الذي جاء من من طريق (أبو اليمان  عن شعيب عن أبي الزناد عن الأعرج عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ).  ومن منهجه في إيراده مرويات كتاب أبي الزناد عن أبي الزناد عن الأعرج عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن رسول الله  هو وضعه مرويات أبي الزناد بعد ترجمة الكتاب في صحيحه مباشرة أي في حديث  الأصول وهذا يفيدنا بأن عن أبي الزناد عن الأعرج عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن رسول الله من أصح المسانيد عند البخاري. فمن منهج البخاري أيضا في في ايراده  روايته لكتاب ابي الزناد أنه استخدم الإساد الواحد لكثير من الأحاديث وهذا طبعا وسيلة من وسائيل التيسير لحفظ بعض أحاديث صحيح البخاري بأسانيده.
Heimbra Cameron, 1909 (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae, Heimbrinae): new geographical records on Central Brazil
Authors: Perioto Nelson W. , Lara Rogéria I. R.
Published: September 2020

This study focused on species of Heimbra Cameron, 1909 (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae, Heimbrinae), a small genus of chalcid flies poorly represented in entomological collections, from two Brazilian savanna areas in Central Brazil. The surveys were carried out with Malaise, Moericke, light traps and sweep net and lasted from February 2018 to May 2019. Herein we provide new geographical records to H. opaca (Ashmead, 1894) and H. parallela Stage & Snelling, 1986.
Sergevanite, Na15(Ca3Mn3)(Na2Fe)Zr3Si26O72(OH)3·H2O, a new eudialyte-group mineral from the Lovozero alkaline massif, Kola Peninsula
Authors: Chukanov Nikita V. , Aksenov Sergey M. , Pekov Igor V. , Belakovskiy Dmitriy I. , Vozchikova Svetlana A. , Britvin Sergey N.
Published: September 2020

The new eudialyte-group mineral sergevanite, ideally Na15(Ca3Mn3)(Na2Fe)Zr3Si26O72(OH)3·H2O, was discovered in highly agpaitic foyaite from the Karnasurt Mountain, Lovozero alkaline massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia. The associated minerals are microcline, albite, nepheline, arfvedsonite, aegirine, lamprophyllite, fluorapatite, steenstrupine-(Ce), ilmenite, and sphalerite. Sergevanite forms yellow to orange-yellow anhedral grains up to 1.5 mm across and the outer zones of some grains of associated eudialyte. Its luster is vitreous, and the streak is white. No cleavage is observed. The Mohs' hardness is 5. Density measured by equilibration in heavy liquids is 2.90(1) g/cm3. Calculated density is equal to 2.906 g/cm3. Sergevanite is nonpleochroic, optically uniaxial, positive, with ω = 1.604(2) and ε = 1.607(2) (λ = 589 nm). The infrared spectrum is given. The chemical composition of sergevanite is (wt.%; electron microprobe, H2O determined by HCN analysis): Na2O 13.69, K2O 1.40, CaO 7.66, La2O3 0.90, Ce2O3 1.41, Pr2O3 0.33, Nd2O3 0.64, Sm2O3 0.14, MnO 4.15, FeO 1.34, TiO2 1.19, ZrO2 10.67, HfO2 0.29, Nb2O5 1.63, SiO2 49.61, SO3 0.77, Cl 0.23, H2O 4.22, –O=Cl –0.05, total 100.22. The empirical formula (based on 25.5 Si atoms pfu, in accordance with structural data) is H14.46Na13.64K0.92Ca4.22Ce0.27La0.17Nd0.12Pr0.06Sm0.02Mn1.81Fe2+0.58Ti0.46Zr2.67Hf0.04Nb0.38Si25.5S0.30Cl0.20O81.35. The crystal structure was determined using single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. The new mineral is trigonal, space group R3, with a = 14.2179(1) Å, c = 30.3492(3) Å, V = 5313.11(7) Å3, and Z = 3. In the structure of sergevanite, Ca and Mn are ordered in the six-membered ring of octahedra (at the sites M11 and M12), and Na dominates over Fe2+ at the M2 site. The strongest lines of the powder X-ray diffraction pattern [d, Å (I, %) (hkl)] are: 7.12 (70) (110), 5.711 (43) (202), 4.321 (72) (205), 3.806 (39) (033), 3.551 (39) (220, 027), 3.398 (39) (313), 2.978 (95) (), 2.855 (100) (404). Sergevanite is named after the Sergevan' River, which is near the discovery locality.
Aula Inversa desde la Virtualidad del Centro Metalmecánico para la Gestión de Tecnología y Buenas Prácticas Formativas
Authors: Jiménez-Pitre Iris A. , González-Molina Juan Felipe , Cárdenas-Espinosa Rubén Darío
Published: September 2020

Ante el confinamiento provocado por la Pandemia Covid-19, se forzó al cambio de lugar a fin de realizar actividades, al replantearse los deberes en clase y la lección en casa, apoyada por la tecnología, a través de ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje. El objetivo de este proyecto consistió en aplicar el Aula Inversa desde la virtualidad del Centro Metalmecánico en la Gestión de Tecnología con Buenas Prácticas formativas. La metodología corresponde a una investigación cualitativa con enfoque empírico analítico, carácter descriptivo de corte transversal, desarrollada en 4 fases Análisis, Diseño, Ejecución y Evaluación. De esta manera brindó una visión informal, que le permitió, tanto al instructor, como a sus aprendices, el acercarse más a la realidad, utilidad y aplicabilidad de los Ecosistemas Tecnológicas trabajados desde el Semillero de Investigación E-Innova CMM del Centro Metalmecánico, que han sido transferidos a la Universidad de Caldas, Centro de Comercio y Servicios SENA Regional Caldas, Universidad de la Guajira. El resultado obtenido fue, generar un modelo escalable, configurable con la tecnología, estrategias de uso, trabajo colaborativo, a partir de los Semilleros de Investigación E-Innova, Semilla GRICS, Grupos de Investigación GICEMET, GRICS, ReNuevaTe Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación, BIEMARC con la Facultad de Ingenierías Universidad de Caldas y el semillero de investigación TECSIS. Se logró incrementar la actividad, aprendizaje significativo, desarrollo de proyectos tecnológicos por parte de los estudiantes e incentivar el uso de recursos educativos digitales por parte de los docentes.
La Influencia del Aprendizaje Significativo de Ausubel en el Desarrollo de las Técnicas de Escritura Creativa de Rodari
Authors: Rozo Johanna Marcela
Published: September 2020

La investigación se basó en el estudio del aprendizaje significativo Ausubel, aplicando las técnicas de escritura de Rodari. Los términos producción literaria, y proceso creativo, no son muy conocidos en los ambientes escolares. La investigación tuvo como objetivo el análisis de la influencia del aprendizaje significativo de Ausubel (1963) en el desarrollo de las técnicas de escritura de Rodari (1999) con los estudiantes de primer semestre de Comunicación Social - Universidad de Pamplona. Para tal efecto se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sobre los aspectos relevantes de la teoría estudiada, así como de los trabajos en el ámbito internacional, nacional y regional, los cuales fueron de gran utilidad para el diseño metodológico, el planteamiento de la estrategia y el análisis de los resultados. El tipo de investigación fue cualitativo con el método fenomenológico, esta investigación inicia con una etapa de diagnóstico donde se logró establecer una población de estudio tenía conceptos errados sobre creación literaria, prejuicios a la hora de escribir que les impedían generar un proceso creativo. Luego de aplicar las técnicas de recolección de información, de hacer el análisis de las categorías se llegó a la conclusión que la implementación de estrategias pedagógicas del aprendizaje significativo en las técnicas de creación de G. Rodari permite construcción de conocimientos y desarrollo de habilidades de escritura literaria en el estudiante donde este desarrolla un aprendizaje en construcción de textos a través del manejo de técnicas que potencian la creatividad.
Conocimientos de enfermería y su relación con la satisfacción materna de un programa canguro
Authors: Gallegos-Martínez Josefina , Corpus-Ramírez Ethel M. , Reyes-Hernández Jaime , A. Morales Leite , Moreno-Cárdenas María I. , Gracinda-Silvan Scochi C.
Published: September 2020

Antecedentes: el programa madre canguro-PMC es una estrategia de bajo costo que contribuye a reducir la tasa de mortalidad neonatal de los nacidos prematuros hacia 2025.
Objetivo: determinar la relación entre los conocimientos de enfermeras y la satisfacción de usuarias de un programa madre canguro.
Material y métodos: estudio correlacional en un Hospital/Maternidad de San Luis Potosí 2015. Participaron 30 Madres-canguro a quienes se aplicó: cuestionario de satisfacción de usuarias Picker’s Pediatric Acute Care (validado en población latinoamericana) y 21 Enfermeras con aplicación de Cuestionario Conocimientos PMC-Corpus (cronbach 0.934).
Análisis descriptivo y correlacional (r Pearson).
Resultados: satisfacción global de madres-canguro (87.7%), la mejor calificación (≥90%) fue obtenida en: confort físico, coordinación de cuidados, y accesibilidad del personal. La menor calificación fue en continuidad del cuidado (74.3%) y permanencia y visitas (74.1%). El conocimiento adecuado de enfermeras sobre PMC (57.1%), éste se correlacionó con la satisfacción materna (r=0.532, p≤0.05).
Conclusión: las madres-canguro mostraron satisfacción con el programa, excepto en continuidad del cuidado. Las áreas de oportunidad se visualizan en la preparación para el alta con inclusión y capacitación de padres/familia, y la capacitación de enfermería en el programa.
Grados de resiliencia que perciben adultos mayores durante su estancia en un hospital mexicano
Authors: García-Jiménez María A. , Rivero-Rodríguez Luis F. , Monroy-Rojas Araceli , Contreras-Garfias María E. , Pantoja Herrera Martín , Pérez-Hernández María G.
Published: September 2020

A lo largo de la vida el adulto mayor se encuentra inmerso en diversas problemáticas derivadas de aspectos sociales, culturales, físicos y familiares, entre otros, esto conlleva a que desarrolle factores protectores que lo vuelvan resiliente: la resiliencia se define como “un factor de protección que nos favorece el desarrollo de recursos y cualidades que se ponen en marcha ante los eventos estresantes para poder afrontar las situaciones desagradablesque van ocurriendo”.
El objetivo fue valorar la percepción que tienen los adultos mayores (AM) con base en la escala de Connor y Davidson en relación a los factores protectores que favorecen la resiliencia. Como hipótesis, existe interrelación entre los factores protectores con el grado de resiliencia de los AM. Este estudio cuestiona ¿Cuáles son los principales factores protectores presentes en el desarrollo de la resiliencia del AM? Se trata de una investigación observacional, realizada en un hospital de tercer nivel. La muestra fue de conveniencia conformada por 120 AM sin deterioro cognitivo, que se encontraron hospitalizados al momento de la aplicación del cuestionario. Donde 62% son viejos ancianos con base en la clasificación de la OMS. De esta muestra el 68% son mujeres, un factor social predominante para el desarrollo de la resiliencia es la posición económica en donde se encontró que el 61% cuenta con un nivel de ingreso que cubre sus necesidades básicas, el 35% perciben que “son capaces de adaptarse fácilmente cuando hay cambios”. Se identificó la relación que hay entre factores protectores y grado de resiliencia que tienen los adultos mayores hospitalizados de acuerdo a los indicadores de Connor y Davidson.