bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI PERSONAL HYGIENE SELAMA “MENSTRUASI”
Authors: Warnelis Sinaga Elvalini , Simamora Debora Lestari , Hutabarat Eva Nirwana , Sebayang Wellina , Mutiara Della
Published: August 2024

Personal hygiene saat menstruasi termasuk dalam hal penting untuk menentukan Kesehatan organ reproduksi pada remaja putri agar terhindar dari infeksi. Masalah yang akan muncul akibat kurangnya menjaga kebersihan  personal hygiene saat menstruasi yaitu timbulnya masalah Kesehatan seperti keputihan, infeksi, serta dapat menimbulkan penyakit yang serius yaitu penyakit kanker serviks. Metode penyuluhan menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan 30 partisipasi yang berada di SMP Swasta Bina Siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampel. Sedangkan pengambilan data melalui evaluasi instrument tanya jawab yang dilakukan dengan materi tentang bagaimana menjaga kebersihan hygiene Selama menstruasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, pemahaman para siswa pemberian edukasi manfaat dalam menjaga kebersihan personal hygiene mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan siswa dari 36,6 % menjadi 81, 5 % berpengetahuan baik.Pengetahuan merupakan dominan penting dan faktor utama dalam menentukan perilaku seseorang. Siswa putri mampu memiliki kebiasaan yang baik dalam menjaga Kesehatan diri
From Service to Success: Management Strategies in Facilitating SME Growth within Communities
Authors: Rosadi Nina
Published: August 2024

This research investigates management strategies facilitating Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) growth within communities. The study aims to explore key factors and mechanisms enabling SMEs to overcome challenges and achieve sustainable growth. Adopting a quantitative descriptive approach, data was collected through surveys, interviews, and statistical analysis. Thematic analysis revealed several crucial insights. Firstly, innovation adoption, particularly open innovation, emerged as a critical strategy for SME competitiveness and success. Secondly, strategic partnerships play a pivotal role in accessing resources and markets, enhancing SMEs' international presence. Thirdly, human resource management practices, including talent management and digital HR, are essential for enhancing organizational performance and adaptability. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated digitalization among SMEs, emphasizing the importance of resilience planning. Additionally, community engagement remains fundamental, enabling SMEs to build trust, legitimacy, and social capital. The research contributes to understanding the complex dynamics of SME growth within communities, offering actionable insights for policymakers, business owners, and community stakeholders.
Empowering Communities through SME Development: A Qualitative Study on Management Approaches
Authors: Anggie Melanie , Werdanyaningsih Salma
Published: August 2024

This qualitative study investigates community integration in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) management strategies and its implications for sustainable development. The research aims to explore the management approaches employed by SMEs to engage with local communities, uncovering patterns and insights into their practices. A systematic literature review approach is adopted to gather relevant studies from scholarly databases, journals, and reports. Thematic analysis is utilized to identify recurrent themes and concepts across the literature, focusing on strategies, challenges, and implications of community integration in SMEs. The findings reveal that SMEs employ various mechanisms, including partnerships, stakeholder consultations, and inclusive decision-making processes, to engage with local communities. These initiatives aim to foster trust, collaboration, and mutual benefit, enhancing social capital and collective well-being. However, challenges such as balancing community interests with business objectives and resource constraints hinder SMEs' ability to invest in community integration efforts. Policy implications include the importance of recognizing SMEs as integral actors in community development processes and the need for creating an enabling environment to support their engagement with local communities. From a managerial perspective, SMEs should prioritize community engagement, social responsibility, and environmental sustainability to enhance their competitiveness and long-term viability. This study contributes to the understanding of community integration in SME management and highlights its significance for organizational behavior, stakeholder theory, and sustainability.
Empowering Entrepreneurs: Financial Strategies for Community-based SME
Authors: Anggara Bayu , Djamaluddin Agus Satya
Published: August 2024

This study examines financial strategies for community-based Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to understand how tailored interventions can address the unique challenges they face. The research aims to explore the effectiveness of microfinance, peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platforms, and capacity-building initiatives in empowering entrepreneurs and fostering SME development within local communities. Adopting a qualitative research methodology, the study employs a case study design to gather rich insights from multiple community-based SMEs across different industries and geographical locations. Data is collected through semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders and supplemented by observation techniques and documentary analysis. Thematic analysis is used to identify recurring themes, patterns, and categories, with interpretive techniques such as narrative analysis employed to elucidate underlying meanings. The findings highlight the importance of tailored financial interventions, including microfinance and P2P lending, in promoting financial inclusion and empowering entrepreneurs. Capacity-building initiatives are also shown to enhance SME resilience and competitiveness by equipping owners with essential skills and resources. However, challenges such as limited access to formal financial services, inadequate financial literacy, and regulatory constraints persist, necessitating comprehensive policy interventions and ecosystem development efforts. This study contributes to a nuanced understanding of SME financing and management dynamics, offering insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and SME owners to promote inclusive growth and sustainable development within local communities.
Enhancing SMEs as Service Elements: Exploring Community-Centered Management Strategies
Authors: Purnamasari Tia
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to investigate the efficacy of community-centered management strategies in enhancing the performance and sustainability of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). Employing a systematic literature review, this study synthesizes insights from diverse perspectives, including stakeholder engagement, collaborative partnerships, and place-based initiatives. The research method involves the analysis of scholarly articles and empirical studies to elucidate the multifaceted nature of community-centered approaches and their implications for SMEs. The findings underscore the significance of stakeholder engagement as a fundamental principle of community-centered management, emphasizing the importance of collaborative partnerships in driving innovation, market access, and brand reputation for SMEs. Moreover, the research highlights the role of social capital in shaping business-community relationships and driving SME outcomes, emphasizing the importance of building trust-based relationships and leveraging relational networks. Additionally, place-based initiatives emerge as catalysts for local economic development and social cohesion, offering SMEs opportunities to create shared value for businesses and communities. Overall, this research contributes to advancing our understanding of community-centered management strategies for SMEs, highlighting their transformative potential in promoting sustainable development and inclusive growth.
Işık Uygulama Tekniklerinin Braket-Kompozit Bağlanma Dayanımına Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Tatar Kader , Çınarsoy Ciğerim Saadet , Böyük Hüseyin Melik , Dinç Gönül , Bayzed Jamil
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Sabit ortodontik tedavi yaklaşımı, dişlere yapıştırılan braketler aracılığıyla tedavi için istenen kuvvetlerin dişlere iletilmesi esasına dayanır. Ortodontik braketlerin tedavi süresince maruz kalacağı kuvvetlere karşı kopmadan direnç göstermesi başarılı sonuçlar elde etmek açısından önemlidir. Braketlerin dişlere yapıştırılmasında kullanılan kompozitlerin polimerizasyona bağlı büzülme ve stres oluşumu bağlanma dayanımını olumsuz etkilemektedir. Çalışmamız, polimerizasyon ışık kaynağının farklı uygulama tekniklerini kullanarak braket ile kompozit arasındaki bağlanma dayanımına etkisini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Materyal ve Metot: Çalışma için premolar metal ortodontik braketler (Leone 0, 0018’slot, İtalya) taban kısmı 1mm yukarıda kalacak şekilde akrilik bloklara gömülmüştür. Braket taban yüzeyine 3mm yükseklikte Transbond XT (3M Unitek Monrovia, CA, ABD) yapıştırıcı kompozit yerleştirilmiştir. Polimerizasyon için LED (Eighteeth CuringPen-E) ışık kaynağının mevcut üç ışık uygulama modu; P1 normal mod (sürekli ve sabit bir ışık yayma durumu), P4 pulse mod (ışık, belirli aralıklarla kesintili uygulanır) ve P5 ramp modu (düşük bir ışık şiddetiyle başlar ve zamanla bu şiddeti artar) seçilerek 20 saniye boyunca ışık uygulanmıştır. Böylece bu üç ışık uygulama modunda 15’er örnek olmak üzere toplamda 45 örnek hazırlanmıştır. Tüm gruplar 24 saat 37°C’de distile suda etüvde bekletilmiştir. Kesme bağlanım kuvvetlerini ölçmek için test cihazına (Bisco, Inc. Schaumburg, A.B.D) yerleştirilen örneklerin kopma anındaki değerleri kaydedilmiştir. Kopan braketlerin yüzeyi bir mikroskop (Mitutoyo, Japonya) altında incelenerek Artık Adeziv İndeksine (AAİ) göre kalan kompozit miktarları skorlanmıştır.
Bulgular: P1, P4 ve P5 ışık uygulama modlarında kesme bağlanma kuvvetleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır (p=0,011; p0,05). P5 ramp modu diğer iki gruptan daha yüksek bağlanma değeri göstermiştir. Adeziv Artık İndeksine göre incelen braket yüzeylerinde her üç grupta da kompozitin %50 sinden fazlası braket yüzeyinde kalmıştır.
Sonuç: P5 ramp modu ışık şiddetinin giderek arttığı polimerizasyon tekniğinde braket-kompozit arasında daha iyi bir bağlantı sağlanması ile klinik olarak sabit ortodontik tedavilerde sık karşılaşılan braketlerin kopmasının önüne geçilerek daha başarılı tedaviler sürdürülebilir.
Peranan Pengawas Pada Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa
Authors: Nababan Mayarita
Published: August 2024

Seeing the current phenomenon, people's attitudes and behavior tend to ignore noble values, resulting in a character crisis. Cases such as drug abuse, bullying, and brawls show a decline in morals, mentality, and ethics, especially in the younger generation of the nation's successors, so character education is something that schools, including Christian religious education teachers, need to pay attention to. This study aims to determine the extent of the role of PAK teachers in character education and to determine the application of character education. This research was conducted on the awareness of the importance of the role of Christian Religious Education teachers in developing the character of Christ. This study uses a qualitative method because this method uses data in the form of words or narratives. The data was taken through interview techniques to respondents who were judged to be able to provide accurate information as needed in this study. The findings of the data obtained from this study are first, character education is applied in all subjects in school and even extracurricular. Second, the role of schools in developing character education has been carried out in accordance with the vision and mission, motto and in accordance with the character of Christ, which includes loving, forgiving, caring, humble, patient, sincere, willing to share, obedient, and mutual respect. Third, the role of the PAK teacher is very important in the application of character education in accordance with the character of Christ. Teachers are expected to carry out their role in educating students according to and leading to the character of Christ. This role is carried out by acting and imitating attitudes not only as a teacher but also as a friend, motivator, and agent of change for his students
Rezension von: Stahleder, Erich, Die Handschriften der Augustinereremiten und Weltgeistlichen in der ehemaligen Reichsstadt Windsheim
Authors: Lenckner Georg , Stahleder Erich
Published: August 2024

Erich Stahleder: Die Handschriften der Augustiner-Eremiten und Weltgeistlichen in der ehemaligen Reichsstadt Windsheim. (Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte des Bistums und Hochstifts Würzburg XV.) Würzburg: Schöningh. 1963. 284 S. 18 DM.
Rezension von: Pfistermeister, Ursula, Rund um Nürnberg
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Pfistermeister Ursula
Published: August 2024

Ursula Pfistermeister: Verborgene Kostbarkeiten — Kunstwanderungen abseits der Hauptstraße — Rund um Nürnberg. Nürnberg: Hans Carl 1963. 102 S.
Rezension von: Reuther, Hans, Dome, Kirchen und Klöster in Franken
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Reuther Hans
Published: August 2024

Hans Reuther: Dome, Kirchen und Klöster in Franken. Frankfurt: Weidlich 1963. 260 S., 96 Abb. 16,80 DM.
The Association of Hip Strength and Range of Motion with Hip and Groin Pain in Collegiate Ice Hockey Players
Authors: Suits William , Fruth Stacie , Whitehead Paul , Fogarty Kieran
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Hip and groin pain is common in male ice hockey players. The relationship between physical examination findings and hip and groin pain in collegiate male hockey players is not well established. The purpose of this study was to explore associations between hip strength and hip range of motion (ROM) and hip and groin pain in male collegiate ice hockey players.
Methods:  This was a cross-sectional study of 59 male ice hockey players. The Sport subscale of the Copenhagen Hip and Groin Outcome Score (HAGOS) were collected to identify those with hip and groin pain. Measurements of hip ROM and strength were obtained at the beginning of the season. Between group comparisons were made and logistic regression was used to determine the strength of the association.
Results: Compared to those without, male ice hockey players with hip and groin pain (n=17) had a lower amount of hip internal rotation ROM (-6.21; 95% CI 2.29, 10.14; p<0.01) and a lower ratio of hip adductor to abductor strength (-0.16; 95% CI -0.27, -0.05; p<0.01). These two variables explained 37% of the difference between groups (R2=0.37; p<0.01). There was no significant difference in hip external rotation ROM between groups.
Conclusions: Hip internal rotation ROM and the ratio of hip adductor to abductor strength were lower in male collegiate ice hockey players with hip and groin pain compared to those without. These findings may help inform secondary prevention and rehabilitation strategies in this population.
Pelatihan Kerja dan Kerjasama Tim: Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Semen Tonasa Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Rizal Samsul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan kerja dan kerjasama tim terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Semen Tonasa Kabupaten Pangkep. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif asosiatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 200 karyawan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik pelatihan kerja maupun kerjasama tim memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Pelatihan kerja meningkatkan kompetensi dan produktivitas, sementara kerjasama tim memperkuat efisiensi dan kualitas kerja. Dengan demikian, perusahaan disarankan untuk terus mengembangkan program pelatihan dan memperkuat budaya kerjasama tim guna mencapai kinerja yang lebih optimal.
Evolução de uma turfeira na transição Pleistoceno/Holoceno na escarpa Serra da Esperança, Paraná, através do conteúdo de diatomáceas
Authors: Silva Deyvis William da , Uczak Carin Stanski , Furstenberger Cynthia Beatriz , Souza Maria Cristina , Moro Rosemeri Segecin
Published: August 2024

Buscou-se inferir, através de uma abordagem multi-proxy, o paleoambiente durante o Quaternário em uma região planáltica do sul do Brasil. Analisou-se um testemunho de 225 cm obtido no Depósito Aroeiras, Serra da Esperança, Guarapuava (PR). A cobertura atual é uma associação de floresta com araucárias e campos, na cota de 1.215 m.s.m., sob clima Cfb de Koeppen. A variação entre isótopos estáveis 13C, conteúdo de carbono e matéria orgânica, além de análises qualitativas de diatomáceas, apontam que na base do testemunho, datado de 13.754 anos cal. AP, o ambiente era predominantemente florestal. Em um segundo momento, ao redor de 9.315 anos cal AP, com a vegetação mais aberta, associada a redução de disponibilidade hídrica, ocorreu a formação do depósito turfoso. Por fim, a terceira e última fase mostra que o ambiente de turfeira se expandiu para um campo hidromórfico, com características próximas das configurações climáticas atuais. Os dados proxy analisados apontam para um quadro paleoclimático onde as fases glaciais pleistocênicas tardias foram caracterizadas por climas mais frios, porém úmidos o bastante para a gênese de ambientes ripários. A fase interglacial seguinte, holocênica, apresentou flutuações climáticas com eventos menos úmidos, por vezes bastante severos, que levaram à gênese da turfeira em estudo.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Siswa Kelas 1 di SDN 48 Gedongtataan Pesawaran
Authors: Komari Komari , Nugroho Anggi Septia , Putra Arizal Eka
Published: August 2024

This research isrooted in the need for innovative approaches in the Islamic Religious Education learning process at the elementary level. The use of plastic waste/waste as a learning medium emerged as a response to two crucial issues: increasing students' learning ability and overcoming the problem of plastic waste. The research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using waste/plastic waste media in increasing the comprehension ability of grade 1 students at SDN 48 Gedongtataan Pesawaran in Islamic Religious Education subjects. The research uses a classroom action research approach with one cycle. Data was obtained through classroom observations and Likert scales. Statistical and qualitative analyzes were used to interpret the results. During the observation, it showed that the majority of students had not achieved the expected development, indicating the need for more in-depth intervention in presenting the findings during the observation. Cycle I showed significant improvement, with a success percentage reaching 86%, exceeding the previously set target of 65%. This confirms that the use of plastic waste/waste media has a strong positive impact in increasing students' comprehension ability.
Sebab dan Akibat Terjadinya Inflasi Serta Dampaknya Bagi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia
Authors: Adha Wahyuni , Salwa Alya Annisa , Akbar Ary Rizky , Siregar Pani Akhiruddin
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebab dan akibat terjadinya suatu inflasi serta dampak yang dapat ditimbulkannya dalam mempengaruhi pertumbuhan perekonomian di Indonesia. Kami menggunakan pendekatan analisis data sekunder untuk menjelaskan tentang bagaimana sebab dan akibat terjadinya inflasi, selain itu kami juga akan mengkaji dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh inflasi bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi penduduk di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan analisis data statistik dan studi kasus untuk mendukung penelitian kami. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan tentang terjadinya inflasi di Indonesia serta dapat mengetahui apa saja dampak yang ditimbulkannya. Kesimpulan artikel ini akan memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan dan arahan penelitian lebih lanjut dalam menghadapi inflasi yang akan datang nantinya serta dapat menjadi landasan untuk mendukung pengembangan penelitian lanjutan lainnya.
Legal Analysis of Electronic Signatures in Nigeria
Authors: Olusoga-Tinubi Hannah
Published: August 2024

From 3100 B.C. when the scribe Gar Ama made his markings on a Sumerian clay tablet, through the years succeeding 1677 when the Statute of Fraud was passed into law by the British Parliament, till this present moment in 2018 , signatures were and continue to serve as a form of communication. Signatures may not only communicate the signatory’s approval and adoption of the contents of a document but may also be able to authenticate the contents of a document as originating from the signatory. Though signatures are traditionally handwritten, the giant leaps experienced in the 21st century in the field of information and communication technology have ushered in the era of the increasing use of signatures which are electronically written. The use of electronic signatures is made even more popular by stakeholders in commerce and industry who rely on technological innovations especially as it has to do with communication to facilitate commercial transactions. Considering that laws are not made in isolation but made to respond to the needs of an ever-evolving society, several legal systems across the globe are adjusting to regulate this new and non-negligible, aspect of contract and commercial law This paper examines the place and significance of electronic signatures in the Nigerian legal system by analysing how well-adjusted the current state of laws is to the recognition and regulation of the use of electronic signatures in Nigerian commercial transactions
Analisis Penggunaan QRIS di Jconnect Mobile Guna Memudahkan Transaksi Nasabah
Authors: Muhammad Faris Al Hafidh
Published: August 2024

Persaingan bisnis perbankan yang semakin ketat telah mendorong instansi bank untuk semaksimal mungkin dalam memberi pelayanan prima melebih harapan nasabah. Produk E-Channel merupakan produk layanan berbasis media elektronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran produk EChannel di Bank Jatim Syariah Kantor Cabang Kediri. Pendekatan penelitian secara Field Research yang data primernya data yang berasal dari lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa produk E-Channel yang dimiliki oleh Bank Jatim Syariah Kantor Cabang Kediri yaitu ATM, Mobile Banking, SMS Banking, Internet Banking, Kartu Flazz Bank Jatim Syariah, Kartu PNS Elektronik, E-Samsat Jatim, Bank Jatim Syariah Virtual Account.
Analisis Penerapan Zakat Pertanian pada LAZISNU Desa Kedungwangi Kecamatan Sambeng Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Rohman Machfud Abdur , Ah. Subhan ZA Moh.
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the application of agricultural zakat and its realization by LAZISNU in Keduk Hamlet, Kedungwangi Village, Sambeng District, Lamongan Regency. This study uses a type of qualitative research and uses a descriptive analytical approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The first result of this study is the application of zakat carried out by LAZISNU in Kedungwangi Village, namely the acquisition of rice farming zakat and the distribution of zakat that has been collected is distributed to mustahik who really need it with the results of deliberations by LAZISNU management, the deliberation is by way of listing the people who are entitled to receive from each RT and data information from the Kedungwangi Village government. The process of forming administrators from several hamlets in Kedungwangi Village should socialize the work program that will be carried out by prospective LAZISNU administrators.
Pemanfaatan Marketplace Shopee Untuk Meningkatkan Pemasaran Produk Terhadap UMKM Pabrik Otok Mabrur Di Desa Bungbaruh Kecamatan Kadur Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Sa'diyah Halimatus , Yulianto Ari , Joko Wardana Moh. , Pretty Hapsari Atieqah
Published: August 2024

Topik penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu pemanfaatan marketplace
shopee untuk meningkatkan pemasaran produk terhadap UMKM pabrik
oto' Mabrur di Desa Bungbaruh Kecamatan Kadur Kabupaten
Pamekasan. Tujuan penulisan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk
memperkenalkan marketplace shopee untuk meningkatkan emasaran
produk Oto' Mabrur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu
peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengn jenis penelitian
deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi,
observasi dan wawancara. Program pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk
membantu pemilik produksi jajanan oto' di Desa Bungbaruh
meningkatkan pemasaran produk mereka melalui platform marketplace
Shopee. Melalui wawancara dan sosialisasi yang terarah, pemilik usaha
diberikan pemahaman mendalam dan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan
dalam menggunakan Shopee sebagai sarana pemasaran yang efektif.
Diharapkan dengan penerapan yang berkelanjutan dari pengetahuan
baru ini, penjualan jajanan oto' dapat meningkat secara signifikan dan
usaha mereka dapat berkembang dengan lebih baik dalam pasar yang
lebih luas. Peningkatan dalam pemasaran dan eksposur di platform
Shopee diharapkan akan membuka peluang baru dan potensi
pertumbuhan bisnis bagi produksi jajanan oto' di Desa Bungbaruh.
Analisis Pemahaman Sertifikasi Halal pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM)
Authors: Aisyah Dara Istia , Fidhya Nurmalia  , Nisrina Athiyyah Nur Azizah  , Lina Marlina
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman sertifikasi halal pada usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi terhadap sumber terkait. Responden 15 UMKM dengan menyebarkan kuisioner secara langsung. Dari jumlah seluruh responden sebanyak 33,3% atau 5 orang yang paham dengan sertifikasi halal dan yang masih belum paham sebanyak 66,7% atau 10 orang. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa pemahaman sertifikasi halal di Kampung Ceungceum masih tergolong rendah disebabkan kurangnya kegiatan sosialisasi. Diperlukan peran pemerintah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman UMKM dengan menyelenggarakan kegiatan sosialisasi dan bantuan untuk memudahkan dalam mendapatkan sertifikasi halal di Kampung tersebut.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru di Sekolah Menengah Atas se-Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni Papua Barat Perspektif Syariah
Authors: Asmawan Yudhi Ferdi Andri , Hikmah Nuril , Ansori  , Fathoni Mohammad , Putra Saiful Aminudin Al Kusuma
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the effect of compensation and Job Satisfaction on the performance of high school teachers at the High School Education Service in Teluk Bintuni Regency, West Papua, a total of 301 people and 99 teachers who participated as samples in this research. To test the hypothesis in this research using path analysis. After testing the level of validity and regression, it is proven that: Compensation has a positive effect on employee performance. This is shown in the results of simple linear regression which has a calculated t value of 2.142 which is greater than the t table of 1.991. Compensation has a positive influence on employee performance which is mediated by job satisfaction. This is shown in the results of simple linear regression which has a calculated t value of 6,595 which is greater than the t table of 1,991 and a mediation coefficient of 0.154. So it can be concluded that compensation has a positive effect on employee performance which is mediated by job satisfaction. The sharia perspective is defined as God's goal in establishing laws for all of His servants. The essence of the sharia perspective is to realize goodness by avoiding evil or attracting benefits.
Analysis of Price, Promotion and Product Quality on Consumer Satisfaction at Donat Kak Ita MSMEs Medan
Authors: Almira Fadilla , S.Sos., M.I.Kom Dina Octavia
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality, price, and promotion on consumer purchasing interest in Donat Kak Ita MSMEs Medan. The analysis used is associative analysis, this research method is quantitative. The population in this study were consumers who visited the Donat Kak Ita MSMEs Medan with an average of 70 visitors, and this study was conducted for 2 weeks or 14 days so that the population in this study was 980 people. The sampling method in this study used the Nonprobability Sampling method with the Accidental Sampling technique. So the sample using the Slovin formula in this study amounted to 91 respondents. The results obtained from this study indicate that: 1) Price has a partial and significant effect on Purchase Intention, 2) Promotion partially and significantly affects Purchase Intention, 3) Product quality has a partial and significant effect on Purchase Intention,  4) Product Quality , Price, and Promotion simultaneously and significantly influence purchasing interest. The adjusted R square value of 0.399 can be called the coefficient of determination, this means 0.399 (39.9%) Buying Interest can be obtained and explained by Product Quality, Price, and Promotion while the remaining 60.1% is explained by variables outside the model that are not studied .
Recent Progress on Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Sustainability of Solar Energy Technologies: An Extensive Review
Authors: Muhammad Jamilu Ya'u , Abdulkarim Abubakar , Saleh Nafi’u Muhammad , Ehile Israel , Ma’aji Nuraini Sunusi , Olaniyi Audu Taofeek
Published: August 2024

Green energy sources are most promising energy sources in the globe, as they are non-pollutant sources. Solar energy sources are among green energy sources that are free and abundant in nature, yet solar energy sources have some shortcoming such as faults on the solar PV modules, improper maintenance and some climatic and environmental impacts. Artificial intelligences are employed to solve most of these shortcoming like prediction of the solar irradiance of the specific sites, parameters estimation on the solar PV modules, fault detection on the solar PV modules surfaces and forecasting of solar PV power output. This paper presents extensive review on application of artificial intelligences to solve problems related to solar energy systems from 2009 to 2024. It was found that from most of the literatures, artificial intelligent algorithms were more accurate and efficient than the conventional methods and it has an ability to solve complex and non-linear data. This work will help scholars to explore the relationship between solar energy technologies and artificial intelligences.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Mie Ongklok Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Suciati  , Hidayatu Munawaroh  , Mustaqimah  , Diyah Estuti
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan ialah aspek yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan. Pendidikan merupakan hal tidak dapat penting bagi dipungkiri kemajuan perkembangan negara.Pendidikan hekdaknya membentuk dan membangun karakter kepribadian agar memiliki karakter. Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini merupakan masa keemasan bagi perkembangan manusia atau sering disebut Golden Age. Pendidikan usia dini memberikan pengaruh yang besar bagi berkembangnya karakter kepribadian seseorang. Keberhasilan Pendidikan karakter bangsa tidak terlepas dari bagaimana aktualisai-nilai-nilai kearifan lokal setempat dapat diakomodir dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Anak-anak dapat meningkatkan karakter mereka melalui penggunaan pembelajaran kearifan lokal di berbagai bidang, termasuk tari, di mana siswa tidak salah diajarkan atribut disiplin, kerja tim, tanggung jawab, dan rasa hormat.
A Study of Central Bank Swap Line Use: Are They a Suitable Tool for the IMF in Maintaining Central Bank Liquidity for Developing Countries?
Authors: Krause Shane
Published: August 2024

Developing countries do not have the same access for swap line use during times of economic stress, currently used by central banks in developed countries to maintain liquidity. Biblically, economic tools should favor all and not just developed nations. As Christians we are commanded to help others by bearing the burden of others and to help the poor. Of course, biblical wisdom is necessary, specifically an understanding of how exactly swap lines may be of benefit before making any recommendations, along with and considering the reality of level of risk when working with developing nations.     
Swap lines are a currency exchange between two banks where an agreed upon amount is traded-- a liquidity swap between two banks. The research on swap line use is limited, especially when related to use by developing countries. Since developing nations are more vulnerable to economic stress, expanding the use of swap lines from developed countries to developing nations appears reasonable and the IMF being the lender of last resort is the recommended organization to use them. 
The purpose of the study is to determine if swap lines maintain or improve liquidity between central banks during times of economic stress, which in turn will be considered for feasibility as an additional financial assistance tool the IMF can use for developing countries. A pragmatic mixed approach will be used to determine if swap lines are improving liquidity conditions with the capacity to deliver U.S. dollar funding to institutions in their jurisdiction during times of market stress.   The comparisons consider capital flow and foreign exchange rate differences between countries that used swap lines and countries not using swap lines during periods of economic stress. The results will be considered for use by the IMF for developing countries.
Effect of Mercury Exposure on the Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Lowland Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
Authors: Balachandran Leethavani , Ahmad Siti Aqlima , Amin Adibah Mohd , Shaharuddin Noor Azmi , Sobri Mohamad Zulfazli Mohd , Azzeme Azzreena Mohamad
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates the effects of mercury (Hg) on tomato plants exposed to varying concentrations (0.01, 0.05, 0.10, and 0.25 ppm) for 14 and 30 days. Hg exposure led to significant reductions in plant height and leaf diameter, with more severe effects at higher concentrations. Notably, 0.01 ppm Hg caused increased branching and earlier ripening, whereas higher concentrations diminished flower and fruit counts, with 0.25 ppm Hg resulting in severe reductions and plant deterioration. Chlorophyll content was slightly higher at 0.01 and 0.05 ppm Hg but decreased at 0.10 and 0.25 ppm, indicating disrupted photosynthesis. Proline content, a stress marker, increased significantly in fruit and roots with higher Hg concentrations, peaking at 0.25 ppm. MDA levels, a marker of lipid peroxidation, increased with Hg concentration and duration, especially at higher levels. Visual symptoms of toxicity, such as wilting and chlorosis, were evident at 0.25 ppm Hg, indicating severe plant stress. The study highlights Hg adverse effects on tomato growth, morphology, and reproductive processes, with high concentrations causing severe toxicity and low concentrations having minor effects. Further research is needed to explore biochemical responses and establish Hg toxicity thresholds in tomato plants.
SPEARMAN'S RANK CORRELATION ANALYSIS METHOD TO IDENTIFY CHANGES IN THE GPA OF GRADUATES FROM THE 5TH BATCH OF THE TEACHING CAMPUS PROGRAM AT UNIVERSITAS BAKTI INDONESIA
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto , Harliana Harliana
Published: August 2024

This research uses data from graduate students who participated in the 5th Batch of the Teaching Campus Program at Bakti Indonesia University. The sample data used are the GPAs (Grade Point Averages) before and after participating in the program, which are processed by testing correlation analysis using the Spearman Rank method with the help of SPSS to determine the Spearman correlation coefficient (r_s) and manual calculation to determine the t_value that will be compared with t_(table )the result with a significance level of 0.01. The data shows that the GPA values before and after participating in the Teaching Campus program have a t_value ≥t_(table ), which is 5.9718 ≥ 2.807 at a significant level of 0.01 (two-tail test). Therefore, H_O is rejected, meaning there is a change in the GPAs of students who graduated from the 5th Batch of the Teaching Campus Program. Thus, students can improve their learning quality in facing problems in the field, as shown by the changes in GPA values before and after participating in the Teaching Campus program at Bakti Indonesia University.
ADDRESSING THE NEEDS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS: STRATEGIES FOR ACADEMIC SUCCESS
Authors: Yuliasari Ulfa , Usman Usman
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify and understand the needs of English Language Learners (ELL) in elementary schools, as well as to explore effective teaching strategies to support their academic success. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, data were collected through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that ELL students' needs encompass linguistic, cognitive, and affective aspects, requiring a holistic approach to learning. The study also highlights the critical role of teachers in creating an inclusive learning environment through differentiated instruction, the use of technology, and family engagement. However, challenges such as limited resources and inadequate teacher training pose barriers to the implementation of these strategies. The study concludes that comprehensive support from the educational environment is essential to help ELL students reach their academic potential. Recommendations for further research include exploring educational policies and more in-depth teacher training.
PENGETAHUAN PEDAGOGI KANDUNGAN DALAM SIRAH DAN TAMADUN ISLAM: TINJAUAN FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI
Authors: SAILI JAHIDIH , TAAT MUHAMAD SUHAIMI
Published: August 2024

Pengetahuan pedagogi kandungan merupakan elemen penting dalam pengajaran Sirah dan Tamadun Islam yang efektif. Namun, kajian khusus mengenai tahap PPK guru Pendidikan Islam masih terhad. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap PPK guru Pendidikan Islam dalam pengajaran Sirah dan Tamadun Islam, serta menganalisis perbezaannya berdasarkan faktor jantina dan pengalaman mengajar. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui reka bentuk tinjauan. Seramai 266 orang guru Pendidikan Islam di sekolah menengah harian di negeri Sabah dipilih menggunakan prosedur pensampelan pelbagai peringkat. Data dikumpul menggunakan soal selidik dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensi. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tahap PPK guru Pendidikan Islam berada pada tahap sederhana tinggi. Analisis ujian-t dan ANOVA menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan dalam tahap PPK berdasarkan jantina dan pengalaman mengajar. Dapatan kajian menyokong kepentingan pembangunan profesional berterusan untuk meningkatkan PPK guru Pendidikan Islam, tanpa mengira jantina atau tempoh pengalaman mengajar. Kajian ini menyumbang kepada korpus pengetahuan mengenai PPK guru Pendidikan Islam dan membuka jalan untuk kajian lanjutan dalam bidang ini.
Manajemen Talenta Berbasis Syariah: Pendekatan dan Implementasi di Industri Halal
Authors: Nuntupa Nuntupa , Nugroho Reza
Published: August 2024

This paper seeks to provide a new perspective and a new concept in managing sharia-based  talent in the halal industry. By using literature study and data analysis, the author hopes to  make a meaningful contribution to the development of sharia-based talent Sharia-based Talent  Management is an approach that combines modern management principles with Islamic values.  In the context of the halal industry, the implementation of sharia-based talent management can  help improve company performance through the development of human resources with  integrity, fairness, and oriented towards the common good. Thus, the company can get blessings  and success in carrying out its business activities.
Promoting Financial Literacy with the SimEmp Application
Authors: Alves Jorge , Lisboa Diogo , Moutinho Nuno , Eleutério Davi
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, regardless of age group, financial knowledge and know-how are always an asset for people to be able to make better financial decisions. Due to the complexity and quantity of existing financial products that every citizen has to deal with on a daily basis, it is essential to understand them so that a healthier economy can exist, based on a society that is better informed and better able to make appropriate financial decisions. Only in this way will it be possible to minimise the appearance of future debts and situations of financial hardship associated with risks taken on excessively. As such, a better level of financial literacy among the population will lead to a more balanced and functional society and economy. Given the need to improve the financial knowledge of the general population, this paper presents the SimEmp- Financial Literacy web application, based on a gamification methodology and consisting of an educational virtual simulator, as a way of improving and developing knowledge related to financial literacy.
NBFI: Emerging Channels of Systemic Risks
Authors:   International European University, Gzira, Malta, Micelli Daniel , Walsh Lane ,   University of Derby, Derby, GB, United Kingdom
Published: August 2024

Non-bank financial intermediation (NBFI) is one of the main channels of systemic risks in the financial sector. The recent financial crisis unveiled such regulatory gaps highlighting the need for novel tools and preemptive measures to reinforce the benefits of NBFI while limiting the risks posed to financial stability. The paper presents a novel discussion of how existing regulation can address the risks emerging from this sector whilst highlighting gaps in the current regu-latory framework. Understanding the influence of the transition to NBFI on shock amplitude and transmission involves analysing the interaction and spread of risk from a system-wide perspective.
Reference Standard of Median Nerve Conduction Study in Korea
Authors: Lee Jae Hyun , Kim Eunkyung , Shim Hyung-Seok , Kang Min-Gu , Kim Keewon , Lee Sang Yoon , Lee Goo Joo , Lee Shi-Uk , Lim Jae-Young , Chung Sun Gun , Oh Byung-Mo
Published: August 2024

Objective: To establish the reference standard of the median nerve conduction study (NCS) in Korea.Methods: A total of 648 median motor and 602 median sensory NCSs from 349 Korean healthy volunteers were tested and analyzed prospectively. Equipment calibration, assessment of intraand inter-rater reliability, and the NCSs per se were conducted according to a predetermined protocol. A reference standard was established from uncertainty components for the following parameters: the onset and peak latencies; the baseline-to-peak and peak-to-peak amplitudes; the area and duration of the negative wave; and the nerve conduction velocity. The effects of sex, age and stimulation intensity were analyzed.Results: Each measured value of 648 median motor and 602 median sensory nerves were obtained and presented with both mean and expanded uncertainties, as well as mean and standard deviations. The cut-off values with expanded uncertainty were determined for different age and sex groups. After adjusting for anthropometric covariates, all parameters except duration were affected by age, and sex appeared to influence both duration and area. While stimulation intensity significantly affected some parameters including latencies, the effect sizes were negligible.Conclusion: We propose the median NCS reference standard using the largest Korean dataset ever available. The use of the traceable and reliable reference standard is anticipated to promote more accurate and dependable diagnosis and appropriate management of median neuropathies in Korea.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for English Language and Literature Studies, Vol. 14, No. 3
Authors: Ding Alice
Published: August 2024

Reviewer Acknowledgements for English Language and Literature Studies, Vol. 14, No. 3, 2024.
Las terrazas Prehispánicas en el Noroccidente Mesoamericano
Authors: Márquez Lorenzo Emmanuel , Sánchez Andrade Diana Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

Las terrazas son formas de adaptación al entorno geográfico que permitieron el aprovechamiento del terreno para diferentes fines como el uso agrícola, la edificación de unidades habitacionales  y ceremoniales, y por último, como sistema defensivo. Estas edificaciones fueron  importantes en zonas áridas y semiáridas, como el noroccidente mesoamericano, donde permitieron conservar la humedad del suelo y contenerlo en espacios de difícil acceso como mesetas y montañas. En el Sur de Zacatecas,  municipio de Momax, estas construcciones  tienen presencia en el sitio arqueológico nombrado como  Cerro de San Miguel (Epiclásico 600-900 dC); que en su ladera sur se localizan terrazas integradas a los espacios ceremoniales del asentamiento. Dichas construcciones también conocidas como trincheras,  por tanto, fueron una necesaria adecuación de un sistema agrícola regional que complementó las actividades de recolección y caza, tan característicos en esta región de frontera donde convergían grupos sedentarios y cazadores-recolectores.
Emociones, acción colectiva y movimientos sociales. Una reseña de “El poder de los afectos en la política” de Chantal Mouffe.
Authors: López Carrillo Oscar Ramón
Published: August 2024

Chantal Mouffe, El poder de los afectos en la política. Buenos Aires: Editorial Siglo XXI, 2023.
Penerapan Model Project Based Learning Berbantuan Media Wattpad Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi Pada Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMPN 25 Semarang Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Rosa Aprilia  , Ngatmini Ngatmini  , Arisul Ulumuddin
Published: August 2024

This study is motivated by the students' poetry writing skills are often hampered due to lack of focus, difficulty expressing feelings due to uncomfortable situations, low interest in writing, less time, and less optimal use of a variety of learning models and media so that the results obtained by students are less than optimal. Therefore, it is necessary to apply other innovative models and media that are more supportive. So that in this study has a formulation of the problem of how the application of the Project Based Learning model assisted by Wattpad media in writing poetry material for class VIII students of SMPN 25 Semarang in the 2023/2024 academic year. The data collection method of this research is descriptive qualitative. With the subject of class VIII C totaling 33 students. The data collection techniques used in this study were test and non-test techniques. The test technique was carried out by giving a test on writing poetry text through the specified learning media, while the non-test technique was carried out by observation, student questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. So that the application of the Project Based Learning Model assisted by Wattpad Media can be applied with the results of good poetry text work products in learning the material of writing poetry texts on Class VIII Students of SMPN 25 Semarang Academic Year 2023/2024.
Optimasi Feature Selection Menggunakan Algoritma Neural Network Untuk Klasifikasi Brain Stroke
Authors: Serly Agustin  , Rizkia Meinita  , Fiqri Khalid Aziz Al-rasyid  , Amelia Anjani  , Rehan Alif Albani  , Ricky Firmansyah
Published: August 2024

One of the deadliest strokes is a brain stroke. According to the results of many cases of brain stroke patients, there is a possibility that bad lifestyles such as smoking and drinking alcohol can cause high blood pressure. The goal is to classify triggers for brain structure symptoms by comparing several algorithms. From the results of this comparison, it is possible to obtain triggers with the highest number of triggers so that later brain structures can be diagnosed more quickly. In several algorithms namely nn , feature selection and GA. To group triggers for several brain stroke symptoms, to maximize feature weight and feature selection, data processing using rapidminer was continued with four algorithms: X-Fold validation and split validation with ratios of 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8 and 0.9. After this test, the most popular AUC values and methods, together with the Neural Net algorithm, the Optimize Selection (Evolutionary) feature, and using a Split Validation ratio of 0.9, produce numbers with very high accuracy. AUC of 0.549 and an accuracy value of 95.88%..